Science 4th grade
UNIT 11
1
PREHISTORIC TIMES It's the period until the invention of writting
FIRST WRITTING
NEANDERTHALS
CRO-MAGNONS
230.000 years ago
30.000 years ago
5.000 years ago
2
FIRST PEOPLE Hunters and gatherers
Made artefacts
Nomads
Didn't know the fire
3
NEANDERTHALS Lived in caves
Used simple language Hunters
Made tools and weapons Knew the fire
4
Same body
CRO-MAGNONS (1st "Homo Sapiens" = able to think
Built houses Bigger social groups
They painted and sculpt
=
Sofisticated tools and weapons Used skins and needles
5
IBERIANS, CELTS AND (3,000 B.C.)
(1,000 B.C.)
CELTIBERIANS - Iron - Tribes
(600 B.C.)
Celts Celtiberians
Iberians
- Influenced by both
- Advanced culture - Cities
6
PHOENICIANS, GREEKS AND CARTHAGINIANS
(VIII Century, B.C.
(III Century, B.C.
Marsella (France) Ampurias
Celts Celtiberians
GREEKS
Alicante
Iberians Catagena Cadiz
CARTHAGINIANS Almu単ecar
PHOENINCIANS
7
ROMAN CONQUEST Called the Iberian Peninsula:
(From 218 B.C. on
HISPANIA
ROMAN EMPIRE Tarraconensis
Lusitania
Baetica The Roman Empire was the most powerful for more than 400 years
Roman influence:
8
ORIGIN OF...
GREEKS
Iberian Peninsula
CARTHAGINIANS
PHOENICIANS 9
Fall of Roman Empire
THE MIDDLE AGES (From V to XV Centuries Discovery
Population divided into: - Kings - Lords - Knights - Priests - Peasants
Features:
Knights
Priest Peasant
MANOR A castle, the church, small villages and farms around the castle. The Lord ruled their lives and properties The Catholic Church controlled most educational institutions and culture (monasteries)
10
THE MIDDLE AGES IN THE IBERIAN PENINSULA When the Roman Empire collapsed,
SUEBI
people from the Northern invaded the ALANS
Peninsula: Suebi, Alans and Vandals (4th Century)
SUEBI
The Visigoths conquered Hispania and stablished their kingdom
VISIGOTHS
11
Al-Andalus VISIGOTHS
In 711 the Moors from the north of Africa invaded Hispania and conquered most of its territory to the Visigoths.
12
The Reconquest and the Catholic Monarchs
Isabel and fernando 1492
Spanish Kingdoms before 1492
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