Site Analysis for Bay Reserve

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CHAI XIN YI

THEORETICAL PROJECTS MAPPING ANALYSIS AND STRATEGY

THE MATILDA BAY TRANSCRIPTS LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDIO- EXPANSIONS SEMESTER 1. 2020 UNIT COORDINATOR: SARAH MAY



THE MATILDA BAY TRANSCRIPTS


The proposals aim to define a landscape strategy that transforms this site into an urban park for the 21st century, meeting not only its obligations for conservation and recreation but also the city’s requirements for supporting biodiversity and the University’s goal of learning through new technologies and multi-disciplinary approach.


THE MATILDA BAY TRANSCRIPTS


Chapter 1: The Park What is future for us will be the present for another in time to come. With new modes of transportation, people get from to point even more efficiently. As the pace of everyday life increases, public spaces are being re-defined by different zones with varying speeds of use for visitors to enjoy. THE PARK.



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Chapter 2: The Habitats Human-centric designs are no longer the primary move. Designing for the eco-systems around us has become the catalyst for the survival of mankind. It is a co-dependant relationship. We begin to cultivate resilient landscapes, protecting the flora and fauna environment around us. THE HABITATS.



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Chapter 3: The School UWA is situated in a unique location near Swan River. This creates an opportunity for learning to take place beyond the physical grounds of University. We begin to understand our place in Matilda Bay, with connections to the surrounding context around us- school, park, city and river. THE SCHOOL.



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Chapter 4: The City In this world of ‘give-andtake’, we produce carbon footprint and heat to the environment through our daily and recreational activities. The active and passive zones would inform the use of public spaces. Future modes of transportation would be encouraged to for people to enjoy these connections. THE CITY.



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Chapter 5: The River With the knowledge of climate change, we are constantly questioning the sustainability of our way of life- What will happen to the environment in the midst of global warming? What does it mean when the sea level rises and water eventually sips into our daily lives? How will we adapt to these changes then? THE RIVER.



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Chapter 7: Mapping Analysis Through a set of Theoretical drawings, I argue that the relationships between spaces and their use, objects and events, being and meaning are part of a scripted journey. The following serves as research for a biophilic approach- to regenerate the river, cultivate resilient landscapes and reconnect people to places. THE MAPPING ANALYSIS.



Figure Ground

Annotations Image Text

Legend Vegetation on Matilda Bay Vegetation on UWA Vegetation on Suburb

• Research and Conclusions • Show barriers and access


Historical Timeline of Matilda Bay

1890

The Old Brewery was located 1500m North-East along Swan River.

Popular camping ground (tearooms, tennis courts) on the foreshore

1914

Important recreational facility in Perth for 50 years, demolished in 1917

Pelican Point played an important role in WW2

1899-1958

1930s

Crawley Steps steps down from Kings Park to access Crawley Baths and still exists today.

Diving at the Crawley Baths, 17th March 1940.

1950

1920s

Perth Tramways once ran from the city along the river to Nedlands Bath.

The Blue Boathouse (Crawley edge boatshed) as No. 1 IG tourist landmark in Perth

1933

1900s-1920s

1940

Aerial photo of Crawley Baths in the foreground, and King’s Park in the background.

A bronze statue Eliza was unveiled to commemorate the baths.

2007


5m Contour Differences

• The contour lines are important points of reference in the event of flooding and to create higher ground for park users.


Vehicular Circulation

Winthrop Ave

Park

Rd

Ave

Mounts

ad

Bay Ro

wy

gH

in irl

St

ve Crawley A

Ferdinand La

Megalong St

rk

Pa

Park Rd

e

e Av

Pool

Fairway

C

St

way

d Broa

er

p oo

1

St

Fairway

rk

Cla

1

2 Hackett Dr

Edward St

Fairway

Broadway

2 3

Myers St

Cook St

tt D

ke

c Ha

Fairway

3

r

Caporn St

Fairway

Broadway

Everett St

Different levels of visual porosity along Hackett Drive.

Aus

tral

Princess Rd

ia II

Dr

Hacke ue

tt Dr

n

e

Th

ve

A

Legend 1 View opening with high visual porosity 2 View opening with medium visual porosity 3 View opening with low visual porosity

• The main roads along Hackett Drive acts as a physcial barriers betweeen UWA and the site. • The cars parked along the roads act as a visual barrier, blocking the view towards Swan River. • Most visitors have to cross Hackett Drive.


Bus Circulation

ts Bay

Moun

St

wy

gH

in irl

Hackett Dr

Ha ck ett Dr

Hackett

Legend Bus Stop Transperth Bus Routes

Dr

Road


Traffic Volumes

Winthrop Ave

ts Bay

Moun wy

gH

in irl

St

Road

Hackett Dr

tt ke

c Ha Dr

Hackett

Legend Traffic volume along Winthrop Ave Traffic volume along Main Highways Traffic volume along Hackett Drive

Dr


Tramways in 1920

Legend Perth Tramway Line 1 Perth Tramway Line 2


Current Land Use Kings Park Kings Park

Perth

olleges

ntial C

Reside

es

w

Ro

al C

nti

de esi

eg oll

Row

R

UWA Crawley Campus

Pelican Point Reserve

Legend Residential Private Greens Education


Greens

Kings Park

Tennis Courts Whitefeld Court

Great Court

Riley Oval

James Oval

Human Movement Outdoor Laboratory

Legend Vegetation in Matilda Bay Vegetation in UWA Vegetation in Residential Suburbs

• There are distinct feature qualities in each of the vegetation areas. • With the understanding of the existing planting conditions, the proposals for future planting would be carefully considered to resolve current and future site issues.


Plant Palette Mood Images in Matilda Bay

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8 London Plane Tree Grevillea robusta Illawarra Flame Tree Melia azedarach Leptospermum laevigatum

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6 Gladiolus caryophyllaceus 7 Athrotaxis cupressoides 8 Jacaranda mimosifolia 9 Hardenbergia comptoniana 10 Casuarinaceae

11 12 13 14

Callistemon phoeniceus Delonix regia Nuytsia floribunda Acacia suaveolens

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Plant Palette Mood Images in UWA

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5

1

2

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12

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4 1 2 3 4 5 6

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9 Philotheca buxifolia subsp. buxifolia Stenocarpus sinuatus Adansonia gregorii Melia azedarach Epacris longiflora Ipomoea muelleri

7 8 9 10 11 12

Quercus robur Ficus macrophylla Banksia attenuata Gymea Lily Acacia implexa Melia azedarach


Plant Palette Mood Images in Residential Suburbs

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6 2

3

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5

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8 Hovea pungens Spathodea campanulata Freesia leichtlinii Acacia suaveolens

5 6 7 8

Eucalyptus foecunda Erodium cicutarium Grevillea speciosa Babiana nana


2m Contour Differences


Fauna in Matilda Bay Molluscs

Tatea rufilabris

Salinator fragilis

Mammals

Chalinolobus gouldii (Gould’s Wattled Bat)

Trichosurus vulpecula (Common Brushtail Possum)

Oryctolagus cuniculus (Rabbit)

Trichosurus vulpecula hypoleucus

Hemibelideus lemuroides (Lemuroid Ringtail Possu)

Litoria rothii (Roth’s Tree Frog)

Litoria infrafrenat (Giant Tree Frog)

Heleioporus eyrei (Moaning Frog)

Crinia georgiana (Tschudi’s Froglet)

Demansia psammophis (Yellow-faced Whip Snake)

Amphibians

Limnodynastes dorsalis Litoria moorei (Bullfrog) (Moore’s Frog)

Reptiles

Lampropholis guichenoti (Pale-flecked Garden Sunskink)

Hemiergis quadrilineata (Two-toed Earless Skink)

Christinus marmoratus Hemidactylus frenatus (Marbled Gecko) (House Gecko)

Tiliqua rugosa rugosa

Pogona minor

Lerista lineopunctulata (Dotted-line Robust Slider)

Lampropholis delicata (Dark-flecked Garden Sunskink)

Cryptoblepharus buchananii (Buchanan’s Snakeeyed Skink)

Menetia greyii Aprasia repens (Common Dwarf Skink) (Sedgelands Wormlizard)

Lialis burtonis (Burton’s Snake-lizard)

Morethia obscura (Shrubland Morethia Skink)

Tiliqua rugosa (Shingle-back)

Chelodina (Macrochelodina) oblonga (Northern Snakenecked Turtle)

Eulamprus quoyii (Eastern Water-skink)

• There are records for selected fauna groupsMolluscs, Mammals, Amphibians, Reptiles. • It shows the recorded occurances of the species being spotted within 1km radius of Matilda Bay.

Chelodina (Macrodiremys) colliei (Oblong Turtle)


Strava Heatmap: Walking (Micro Level)

Legend High level of heat produced Medium level of heat produced Low level of heat produced


Strava Heatmap: Cycling (Micro Level)

Legend High level of heat produced Medium level of heat produced Low level of heat produced


Strava Heatmap: Walking (Macro Level)

Legend High level of heat produced Medium level of heat produced Low level of heat produced


Strava Heatmap: Cycling (Macro Level)

Legend High level of heat produced Medium level of heat produced Low level of heat produced


2m Contour Differences (Micro Level) West Perth Jolimont

Daglish

Subiaco

Perth

Shenton Park

Kings Park (WA)

South Perth

Nedlands

Crawley Swan River

Matilda Bay Reserve

Legend Suburb division line Possible flood areas with rise of sea levels

• By 2100, studies show that sea levels would generally have a rise of 1.3m. • This means that the possible areas of flooding within Swan River would spread and sip into parts of Crawley campus, Kings Park and even the City of Perth.


2m Contour Differences (Micro Level)

Legend High level of heat produced Medium level of heat produced Low level of heat produced

• The spectrum of colour gradients depict the heat produced in relation to the activities happening in the selected area. • The brighter the colours, the higher the intensity of human activities.


Draft Drawings

Legend High level of heat produced Medium level of heat produced Low level of heat produced


Draft Drawings

Legend High level of heat produced Medium level of heat produced Low level of heat produced


Base Map Reference 10.0

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25.0

15.0

661 10.0

671

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006 463

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003 120 Tennis Courts

108 607

SUNKEN GARDENS

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142 144

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102

606

131

WHITFELD COURT

004

SOMERVILLE THEATRE

143 655 656

241

MATILDA

658

BAY

RESERVE

225

272

653

RILEY OVAL

GREAT COURT .

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139 226

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351

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338 274 JAMES OVAL

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OAK LAWN

190 224 329

330 349

347

210 001

344 MATILDA

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4539

BAY

RESERVE

211 346

227

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PRESCOTT COURT

237 446

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4542

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410 402

449 426

450

411 TAXONOMIC GARDENS

428

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452 428

451

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429 432

430 427 443

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420 414 005

Human Movement Outdoor Laboratory

444

441

5.0

5.0

Site: Matilda Bay Site Plan Scale: 1: 7500 (A4) Micro-level Base Plan


Base Map Reference

Site: Perth City Site Plan Scale: 1: 30,000 (A4) Macro-level Base Plan


Bibilography “Atlas of Living Australia – Open Access to Australia’s Biodiversity Data.” Accessed March 23, 2020. https://www.ala.org.au/. “Atlas of Living Australia – Open Access to Australia’s Biodiversity Data.” Accessed March 23, 2020. https://www.ala.org.au/. “Autotrophs and Heterotrophs ( Read ) | Biology | CK-12 Foundation.” Accessed March 25, 2020. https://www.ck12.org/biology/Autotrophs-and-Heterotrophs/lesson/Autotrophs-and-Heterotrophs-BIO/. Bernard, Tschumi. The Manhattan Transcripts. Academy Editions/ St. Martin’s Press. Vol. 4. Great Britain by Architectural Design, 7/8 Holland Street, London W8, 1981. “Explore Your Area | Atlas of Living Australia.” Accessed March 21, 2020. https://biocache.ala.org.au/explore/your-area#-31.9814|115.8221|14|Fungi. Flaticon. “Flaticon, the Largest Database of Free Vector Icons.” Accessed March 13, 2020. https://www.flaticon.com/. “History Matilda Bay - WA Achievers.” Accessed March 13, 2020. http://www.wabiz. org/crawley/matilda-bay/history. “Home | City of Perth | Population Forecast.” Accessed March 13, 2020. https://forecast.id.com.au/perth. “Login to Visme | Create Online Infographics and Presentations.” Accessed March 13, 2020. https://dashboard.visme.co/login#/infographics?type=charts. “Matilda_bay.Pdf.” Accessed March 13, 2020. https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/ documents/parks/management-plans/decarchive/matilda_bay.pdf. “Matthias H and M Kushner, (2010) MEtreePOLIS AD EcoRedux: ...” Accessed March 16, 2020. https://lms.uwa.edu.au/webapps/blackboard/execute/content/file?cmd=view&content_id=_1552923_1&course_id=_50873_1. OpenStreetMap. “OpenStreetMap.” Accessed March 9, 2020. https://www.openstreetmap.org/. “Perth Electric Tramway Society - Perth Trams.” Accessed March 13, 2020. https:// www.pets.org.au/pets10p.html. “PhotoMaps by Nearmap.” Accessed March 13, 2020. http://maps.au.nearmap.com/. Roads near matilda bay. “Roads near Matilda Bay.” Accessed March 16, 2020. https:// www.google.com/maps/place/Hackett+Dr,+Crawley+WA+6009/@-31.980853,115.81 8303,17z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x2a32a4ec305fc4e1:0xcb0077ecec722b74!8m2!3d-31.9 80853!4d115.820497?hl=en. Roads near matilda bay. “Roads near Matilda Bay.” Accessed March 16, 2020. https://www.google.com/maps/place/Matilda+Bay/@-31.9784921,115.8208122,18z/ data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x2a32a4e962e76829:0x50aef6970b8b8d04!8m2!3d-31. 9784511!4d115.8220451?hl=en. Strava. “Strava Global Heatmap.” Accessed March 16, 2020. https://www.strava.com/ heatmap. Strava. “Strava Global Heatmap.” Accessed March 16, 2020. https://www.strava.com/ heatmap. The University of Western Australia. “The Catalina Base.” The University of Western Australia,. Accessed March 13, 2020. https://www.web.uwa.edu.au/university/history/archive-collections/catalina-base. Tramways, WA Government. English: Western Australian Government Tramways System, Perth, Western Australia. 1920. Trams DownUnder Archive – Perth Map 1920 - from Eurotrams – (eurotrams-egroup) Perth - Western Australia. https://commons. wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perth_tram_map_1920.jpg. Various. n.d. “Google Images.” https://images.google.com.au/. Various. n.d. Some images are taken on site during Site Visits. “Walking-Subiaco-Crawley-and-UWA.Pdf.” Accessed March 13, 2020. https://www. subiaco.wa.gov.au/CityofSubiaco/media/City-of-Subiaco/Things-to-do-in-Subi/Museum/Walking-Subiaco-Crawley-and-UWA.pdf.


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