Plants and Landscape Systems by Chai Xin Yi

LACH3030- Plants and Landscape Systems Planting Upgrade of Residential Area in Claremont Chai Xin Yi 22559354

Residential Garden 57 Davies Road Claremont WA 6010 The residential garden consists of low and high maintenance areas, non-irrigated and irrigated areas on the front yard of the site.

Planting Concept David (the homeowner) wishes to have his front garden planted in a way which he has a sense of prospect refuge. As his house is located on a higher ground, the front porch area allows him to look over at people walking by and also enjoy his privacy. The plants chosen aim to add colors and bring life to his home and the neighborhood.

Elevation Scale: 1:100

Proposed Planting Palette

Platanus x acerifolia

Hardenbergia violacea “HB1” Meema PBR

Patersonia occidentalis

Carpobrotus virescens

Myoporum parvifolium broad leaf

Westringia sp.

Dianella sp

Banksia ash byi

Eucalyptus caesia subsp. magna ‘Silver Princess’

Lomandra longifolia ‘Tanika

Agonis flexuosa

Residential Garden Perspective from walkway before entering the driveway

Plant List: (order from left to right) 1. Platanus x acerifolia (London Plane Tree) 2. Hardenbergia violacea “HB1” Meema PBR (Native Wisteria Meema) 3. Patersonia occidentalis (Purple Flag) 4. Carpobrotus virescens (Pig Face) 5. Myoporum parvifolium broad leaf (Creeping Myoporum) 6. Westringia sp.(Coastal Rosemary)

7. To retain existing tree on site 8. Dianella sp. (Blueberry Lily, Blue Flax Lily) 9. Banksia ash byi (Ashby’s Banksia) 10. Eucalyptus caesia subsp. magna ‘Silver Princess’ (Gungurru, Caesia) 11. Lomandra longifolia ‘Tanika (Spiky-headed Mat-rush, Basket Grass) 12. Agonis flexuosa (WA Weeping Peppermint, Coastal Peppermint)

Residential Street Verge in Perth 57 Davies Road Claremont WA 6010 The street verge consists of a footpath; non-irrigated, low maintenance choice of planting and parts with full sun area.

Site Condition The street verge in front of the residential garden can be accessed by the public who use the walkway. By introducing plant species that attract butterflies and birds, the planting design aims to encourage neighbors to interact and have conversations comfortably in the shade.

Elevation Scale: 1:100

Proposed Plant Palette

Conostylis candicans

Westringia sp.

Lomandra longifolia â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Tanikaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

Dianella sp

Melaleuca lanceolate

Lepidosperma gladiatum

Acacia lasiocarpa

Acacia saligna prostrate

Melaleuca huegelii

Melaleuca quinquenervia

Residential Street Verge in Perth Perspective from across the street

Plant List: (order from left to right) 1. Conostylis candicans (Grey Cottonhead) 2. Westringia sp. (Coastal Rosemary) 3. Lomandra longifolia â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Tanikaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; (Spiky-headed Mat-rush, Basket Grass) 4. Dianella sp. (Blueberry Lily, Blue Flax Lily) 5. Melaleuca lanceolate (Rottnest Tea Tree)

6. Lepidosperma gladiatum (Coastal Sword Sedge) 7. Acacia lasiocarpa (Dune Moses, Panjang) 8. Acacia saligna prostrate (Golden Wreath Wattle) 9. Melaleuca huegelii (Chenille Honeymyrtle) 10. Melaleuca quinquenervia (Broad Leafed Paperbark, Cadjeput)

Picture (Best feature)

TOUGH PLANTS Scientific name Common name (Origin) 1. Acacia lasiocarpa

Habit

Height/ width

Foliage

Flowering colour, time

Design attributes

Fauna habitat/ attraction

Shade/ sun tolerance

Water/ nutrient requirements

Soil type & natural habitat

Horticultural/ maintenance notes (/location)

Nursery availability notes (140mm pot)

Low spreading shrub

0.5m high

Lime green foliage growing to 25cm high x 1m across

Masses of yellow flowers during JuneAug

Screen, windbreak

Bees, seed eating birds, butterflies etc

Full sun

Drought tolerant, winter-wet areas, swamps, coastal dunes & flats.

Variety of soils, laterite.

Low maintenance garden.

800

Dense shrub/ small tree, branches are often pendulous

2-6m high

Green and gold colours of the foliage

Yellow flowers during Aug- Oct

Windbreak, shelter belt, erosion control, large gardens/park

Butterfly attracting

Full sunpartial shade

Semi- salt tolerant, drought tolerant

Well-drained to poorly drained soils

Fast growing, resistant & can be killed by rust fungus along the stems

In stock

2m high

Linear leaves with deeply serrated margins

Bright orange flowers, WinterSpring with serrated greygreen leaves

Screen, hedge, cut flower production

Attracting honey eating birds

Full sunlight shade

Deep infrequent watering to est. deep roots in the first 2 years

Red sands on coastal dunes, requires well drained soils

Fast growing, do not prune on old wood or could kill the plant

160

Ashby’s Banksia (WA)

Upright shrub, candle-like shaped flower cluster

4. Calothamnus quadrifidus prostrate

Erect, compact or spreading shrub

2m high

Prine-like foliage, it can become sparsely foliaged with age

Red or Gold flowers during June-Dec

Medium screen, windbreak, soil erosion control

Attractive to honey eating birds

Full sunpartial shade

Well-drainedpoorly drained soils

Wide variety of soils & habitats.

Responds to hard pruning

Rhizomatous, hardy perennial, erect, clumping grass-like/ herb

0.2-0.m high, 0.30.6m spread

Grows in a clump of slightly spiny leaves, strap-leaved form (30cm)

Woolly yellow flowers borne on stems during Aug-Dec

Planted in clumps, foreground, verges, rocks

Attracts nectar eating birds and insects

Full sunpartial sun

Drought tolerant, minimal watering

Sand, loam, clay, gravel, limestone, moist

Evergreen, habitat, ornamental

In production

Rhizomatou, perennial grass like herb growing to 30cm x 30cm. Tufting, clumping

0.3-0.5m high, 0.40.5m spread

Tubular flower type

Globular yellow flower heads during Aug-Feb (grey leaves in Spring)

Groundcover, plant singly for contrast, verges, raised beds

Attracts bird and insects

Full sun

Drought tolerant, minimal watering

Ideal for coastal gardens, all soils (well drained)

Evergreen, habitat, ornamental

240

Prostrate, succulent perennial, herb, dense habit

0.1-0.3m high, 0.53m wide

Ground-creeping plants with succulent leaves, daisy-like flowers

Purple-pink/ white flowers during JuneDec/Jan

Groundcover

Bird, bee and butterfly attracting & resprouter

Shade tolerant

Drought tolerant

Sandymarshy places

Prefer open sandy spaces

240

0.3-0.4m high, 0.30.4m spread

Funnel flower type, grass sedge or flex form, clumping or spreading habit

Blue-purpleviolet flowers during AugDec/Jan/Apr

Plant singly, feature, verges, border

Attracts native birds and insects

Full sunpartial shade

Drought tolerant, minimal watering

Blueberry Lily, Blue Flax Lily (WA)

Rhizomatous, perennial, herb. Extremely hardy and variable

Variety of soils (well drained)

Caution: Harmful if eaten

1000 (for Dianella stenostachya , Flax Lily)

9. Eucalyptus caesia subsp. magna ‘Silver Princess’ Gungurru, Caesia (WA)

Pendulous branches, small tree with grey leaves

4-6m high

Deep green foliage with a whitish bloom

Red/ pink flowers during May-Aug,

Dryland plant, weeping tree form

Attracts native birds and insects

Full sun

Drought tolerant

All soils

Not suitable as a street tree due to its lignotuber

10. Hardenbergia comptoniana

A vigorous climber to 2-3m and green divided leaves. Spreading, dense habit

1-3m high, 1-3m spread

Will climb fences and trees if planted next to them.

Purple flowers during Aug-Oct

Climber, ground cover, screen, hedge, erosion

Attracts native butterflies, caterpillar food source

Full sunpartial shade

Drought tolerant, minimal watering

All soils

Fast growing, effective cover over for fences, needs strong support

203

Dune Moses, Panjang (WA) 2. Acacia saligna prostrate Golden Wreath Wattle (WA) 3. Banksia ash byi

One-sided Bottlebrush (WA) 5. Conostylis aculeata Prickly Conostylis (WA) 6. Conostylis candicans Grey Cottonhead (WA)

7. Carpobrotus virescens Pig Face (WA) 8. Dianella sp.

Native Wisteria (WA)

Picture (Best feature)

TOUGH PLANTS Scientific name Common name (Origin)

Habit

Height/ width

Foliage

Flowering colour, time

Design attributes

Fauna habitat/ attraction

Shade/ sun tolerance

Water/ nutrient requirements

Soil type & natural habitat

Horticultural/ maintenance notes (/location)

Nursery availability notes (140mm pot)

Low spreading, upright shrub

2m high

Twining shrub or climber up to 5m high

Purple flowers during Aug-Oct (late WinterSpring)

Climber, colourful low hedge, border shrub

Attracts honey eating birds

Full sunpartial shade

Drought tolerant

Wide range of welldrained soils

The new form does well when pruned after flowering

In production

0.5-1.5m high,0.52m wide, clumps to 1.5m wide.

Ornamental sedge for coastal reserves and parks, planted enmass on verges

Bronze pendulous/ seeds during Nov-Dec/ JanMay

Verge planting, mass planting

Food source for native birds, butterflies, reptiles

Full sunpartial shade

Drought tolerant

All soils, incl. coastal, requires free draining soils

Provides sand stabilization, valuable habitat,

1000

Coastal Sword Sedge (WA)

Large vigorous clumping strap leaves to 1.5m high x 1.5m across

13. Leucophyta brownii (Silver Nugget, Canal Rocks)

Erect, compact, dense rounded shrub

0.4-1m high, 0.51.5m spread

Grey/ silver foliage growing to 1m high x 1m across, with silvery slender branches

Small yellow globular flowers in Dec/ Jan-Feb

Ornamental low shrub, dens

Full sunpartial shade

Drought tolerant

All soils incl. coastal (welldrained)

Foliage reflects car head lights at night.

960

Shrub/ tree. Perennial, rhizomatous herb, long leaves

0.8m high

Leaves are prominently toothed, grow up to 40cm up to 1m long, 8-12mm wide

Light yellow flowers during Sept-Oct/ Jan

Alternative to Mondo Grass

Does not have pest and diseases

Semi-shade/ non-shaded area

Highly drought tolerant, tolerate occasional flooding

Wide range of moist soils: light (sandy) heavy (clay)

Limestone cliffs, coastal plains & dunes.

In stock

Low spreading plant 20cm high x 2m across

2m high

A panicle of clusters of sessile flowers

Small white bottlebrush flowers during Sept-Nov

mixed plantings/ wind-break, shelter

Attracts nectar eating birds, insects

Full sun

Drought tolerant

All well drained soils incl. limestone

Annual light pruning to encourage a bushy shape

800

Prostrate shrub with semisucculent green leaves tinged with purple

0.1-0.2m high, flat 23m wide spread

Foliage deepens in colour during winter months, star flower type,

Small white flowers during Sept-Dec

Hardy weedsuppressing groundcover for

Attracts birds and butterflies

Full sunpartial shade

Drought tolerant, minimal watering

Requires well-drained soils

Ideal as a lawn alternative, woody stems can be cut

Available

Prostrate, dense, spreading groundcover

0.1-0.2m high, flat 23m wide spread

Evergreen, fine and narrow foliage, star flower type

White flowers during Sept-Dec

Groundcover

Attracts birds and butterflies

Full sunpartial shade

Drought tolerant, minimal watering

Requires well-drained soils

Ideal as a lawn alternative, fastgrowing

Available

Erect, shrubby herb, muchbranched shrub

1.5m high, 1-2.5m spread

Many branched, densely covered with small leaves

White-creamyellow flowers during Sept-Oct

Foliage plant, hedge, screening plant

Crushed leaves used as insect repellent

Full sun

Drought tolerant, minimal watering

Tolerant of poor soils

Extremely hardy in coastal areas, used as sand or soil binder

319

Erect herbs with short rhizomes, tufted perennial

0.3m- 1.5m high

Fast-growing, rainforest plant

Purple flowers during Aug-Jan

Border plant

Bees, Butterflies, Other insects

Shade tolerant

Drought tolerant, minimal watering

Grey-brown sand, clay, coastal, moist

Winter-wert areas, dunes, granite outcrops

600

Dense compact shrub with sessile leaves

0.5m-1.2m high

Aromatic, greygreen foliage with very ornamental shrub, leaves in whorls

Mauve flowers during intermittent periods

Green hedge, specimen plant

Full sunpartial shade

Summer watering is recommended, drought resistant

Sandy coastal soils, adaptable

Fast growing, salt tolerant

200

11. Hardenbergia violacea “HB1” Meema PBR Native Wisteria Meema (EA) 12. Lepidosperma gladiatum

Cushion Bush (WA) 14. Lomandra longifolia ‘Tanika’ Spiky-headed Mat-rush, Basket Grass (WA) 15. Melaleuca huegelii

Chenille Honeymyrtle (WA) 16. Myoporum parvifolium broad leaf Creeping Myoporum (WA) 17. Myoporum parvifolium fine leaf Creeping Myoporum (WA)

18. Olearia axillaris Mini PBR/ Beachball PBR

embankments

Coast Daisy Bush (WA) 19. Patersonia occidentalis Purple Flag (WA) 20. Westringia sp. Westringia jervis gem Coastal Rosemary (WA)

(well-drained soils)

Picture (Best feature)

UWA TREES Scientific name Common name (Origin) 21. Agonis flexuosa WA Weeping Peppermint, Coastal Peppermint (WA) 22. Banksia grandis Bull Banksia (WA)

23. Banksia prionotes Acorn Banksia (WA) 24. Corymbia calophylla

Marri, Red Gum (Honkey Nut Tree) (WA) 25. Eucalyptus marginata Jarrah (WA)

26. Hakea laurina Pin-cushion Hakea (WA) 27. Melaleuca lanceolata

Rottnest Tea Tree (WA) 28. Brachychiton populneus Kurrajong (EA) 29. Corymbia citriodora Lemon Scented Gum (EA) 30. Ficus macrophylla Moreton Bay Fig (EA)

Habit

Height/ width

Foliage

Flowering colour, time

Design attributes

Fauna habitat/ attraction

Shade/ sun tolerance

Water/ nutrient requirements

Soil type & natural habitat

Horticultural/ maintenance notes (/location)

Nursery availability notes (100 litre bag)

Upright, rounded tree or shrub, open canopy shape

8-15m high, 515m spread

Fibrous bark, lanceshaped leaves, pendulous branches

White, 5petalled flowers during Aug-Dec

Street or shade tree in parks and reserves

Edible berries for Black Cockatoo

Full sun

Drought tolerant, minimal watering

White/ grey sand, sandy soils, laterite, limestone

Responds well to being trimmed under power lines, suits wider streets

200

Yellow flower head, epicormic buds, evergreen, spreading

6m high

Large toothed foliage on a large shrub, has edible berries

Large cream yellow flowers during July-Oct

Feature plant, screen, windbreak

Bees, nectar eating birds, butterflies, other insects

Full sun

Drought resistant

Sandy loam, clay loam, white, all soils

Low maintenance, doesn’t like excessive humidity

Non-lignotuberous tree, columnar canopy shape

6m-10m high, 35m spread

Branchlets hair, leaves petiolate & alternate, flat lamina, spreading in habit

Cream, large orange flowers during Feb-Aug

Ornamental species, ideal for cut flowers

Endangered Black Cockatoo’s food source

Full sunlight shade

Drought tolerant, minimal watering

All soils, including sand

Banksias rarely show deficiency symptoms unless the pH is too high

In production

Rough bark, tessellated, edible seeds

13-25m high, 1013m spread

Tessellated bark is rough, branches tend to repeatedly grow into 2 or equals

White/ pink flowers during Dec/Jan- May

Paddock plantings, provide shade

Black Cockatoo’s food source, nesting

Full sun

Drought tolerant, moderate watering

Red-brown clay loam, sandy clay…

Flats, hills, slopes, breakaways, wetlands, fringing salt marches…

100

Trees form a lignotuber, smooth bark with colours of salmon

4-8m high, 47m spread

Has leaves that are green on the upper face, paler below, bark rough fibrous.

Whitecream/pink flowers during Oct-Nov

Ornamental tree, open canopy shape

Full sun

Drought tolerant, minimal watering

Grey sand, clay or sandy loam, laterite. Hills, rises.

Upright to spreading habit

480

Nonlignotuberous, large leaves growing to 3m

2m-6m high x 3m-6m width

Crimson, rounded fragrant flowers. Fast-growing, decorative shrub.

Showy red and yellow flowers during JuneSept

Street, hedge, screening, windbreak

Food source for honeyeaters

Full sunlight shade

Drought tolerant

Sand, clay, all soils including coastal soils

Fast-growing, decorative shrub

Highly ornamental but small hardy tree

3-8m high, 35m spread

Open canopy shape, bottlebrush flower type, rough trunk

White-cream flowers during Aug-Jan

Shade tree, windbreak, screen, verge, strips

Attracts nectar eating birds and insects

Full sunpartial shade

Drought tolerant, minimal watering

Limestone, clay/ loam, brown/ grey/ white sand.

Limestone ridges, coastal cliffs & dunes, salt flats, near salt lakes

Medium-sized broad doomed tree, extensive root system

10-15m high

Dense bushy foliage that provides good shade coverage

Cream to pale pink (bellshaped) flowers during Dec

Water saving gardens, street tree

Edible roots and seeds

Full sun

Drought tolerant

Prefers moderately fertile, free draining soil

Coastal areas, drier inland districts

In production

Showy pinkishcream trunked, lemon-scented leaves (if crushed)

15m-30m high, 820m spread

Open canopy shape, light-green foliage, smooth trunk

Cream-white flowers during June-Aug

Ornamental branch dropper, shade

Attracts bees, butterflies, birds

Full sun

Drought tolerant, minimal watering

Coastal, adaptable soils

Large, tall, ornamental tree and does drop branches

In production

Grand stature with massive structures of buttress roots spreading out from the trunk

30-40m high, 2030m spread

Round canopy shape, dense habit, green foliage, smooth trunk

Insignificant flower type

Attracts Greyheaded Flying Foxes

Full sunpartial shade

Drought tolerant, minimal watering

Suited for planting in big spaces, fruits can be messy

In production

Picture (Best feature)

UWA TREES Scientific name Common name (Origin) 31. Lophostemon confertus Brush Box (EA) 32. Melaleuca quinquenervia Broad Leafed Paperbark, Cadjeput (EA) 33. Archontophoenix alexandrae

Habit

Height/ width

Royal Poinciana (Exotic) 35. Jacaranda mimosifolia Jacaranda (Exotic)

36. Liquidamber styraciflua Liquidamber (Exotic)

37. Phoenix canariensis Canary Is Date Palm (Exotic) 38. Platanus x acerifolia London Plane Tree (Exotic) 39. Dypsis decaryi Triangle Palm (Exotic) 40. Cordyline australis

Cabbage Tree, CabbagePalm (Exotic) 41. Gleditsia triacanthos Honey Locust (Exotic)

Flowering colour, time

Design attributes

Dark- green foliage, smaller root system, oval canopy shape

10m-15m high x 5m8m width

Leaves crowd together, groups (35) at the twig’s ends, clustering

White flowers during Spring, Summer

Street tree, garden

Evergreen, perennial tree, spreading canopy, thick beige paper bark

8-12m high, 2-4m wide

Green foliage, cylindrical bottlebrush flowers type, lanceolate foliage type

Cream, white flowers during May-June

Street tree or planted in public parks and gardens

Tall, slender, perennial palm/cycad

15m high, 3m wide

Linear, feather-like dark green foliage that is ash white underneath

Deciduous tree, broad umbrella shaped crown

10-15m high

Delicate feathery foliage, woody seed pods that turn black when ripe

Open tree with branches upwardly ascending, perennial

15m high x 10m wide

Deciduous tree that forms corky bark, decorative maple like leaves

Fauna habitat/ attraction

Shade/ sun tolerance

Water/ nutrient requirements

Soil type & natural habitat

Horticultural/ maintenance notes (/location)

Nursery availability notes (100 litre bag)

Full sun

Drought tolerant, moderate watering

Adaptable soils

Produces woody fruit

In stock

Full sun

Can tolerate waterlogged soils

Sand, loam, gravel, clay (silty soil)

5 veins in the leaves, onsidered a serious weed by USDA

In stock

Feature, mass planted along streets

Full sun- part sun

Does not require more watering

Requires well drained soils

Tropical addition

In stock

Red flowers in February

Shade tree

Full sun

Supplemental watering during dry periods

Required well drained soils

Will drop leaves (dry periods), plant away from wind

In stock

Semi-evergreen, fern-like foliage which turns yellow in winter before shedding-deciduous

Purple tubular flowers covering the canopy in summer

Feature, street tree

Full sunpartial shade

Waterwise, light watering during summer months

Moist, well drained soils

Fast-growing, long-lasting flowers

In stock

3m high x 8m wide

Lobed foliage typedeeply indented margins

Autumn colour flowers- red, yellow, orange, crimson, purple

Shade tree for large gardens and parks, feature

Full sun, partial shade

Water moderately, mulch adequately

Moist, well drained soils

Mulch well to suppress weeds, fastgrowing tree

In stock

Erect date palm, lower leaves can be sawn off at the rough trunk

15-18m high, 6-8m spread

Acicular (needle shaped) foliage, panicles flower type, ornamental

Yellow flowers during Summer

Avenue planting, clumps, roadside

Full sun

Drought tolerant, minimal watering

Can tolerate compact soils- clay, loam, sand

Scarred with old leaf bases and long arching fonds

In production

Grey and mottled bark, arching branches, spreading crown

20-25m high, 1820m spread

Deciduous, perennial tree, palmate foliage- ‘a hand with fingers’

Insignificant flower type

Roadside planting, shade tree, street verges

Full sun

Drought tolerant

Well drained soils

In stock

Hardy palm, strong upright grey-green leaves

8m high, 6-10m wide

Distinct three sided triangle shaped trunk, linear foliage

Planted around pools, feauture, patio

Full sun

Adequate moisture

Well drained soils

In production

Long broad foliage, open canopy shape, upright branched, rough trunk

8-11m high, 2-3m wide

Multi-stemmed arching foliage, panicle flower types

Architectural plant for pools, garden beds, specimen

Full sun, partial shade

Waterwise, minimal watering

Well drained soils

Fertilize annually with a long term slow release fertilizer

Available

Deciduous tree, ascending branches, slight weeping habit

15m high x 10m wide

Fine, lacy, dark emerald-green elliptic foliage, perennnial

Shade tree, street tree

Full sun

Tolerant of poor drainage, drought, flooding

Moist, deep, fertile soils, wide range of soils

Mulching is beneficial to retain moisture

In stock

Alexander Palm (EA) 34. Delonix regia

Foliage

White flowers during Spring, Summer

Attracts birds/ wildlife

Bibliography References for resources used Main information about plants Angus. “Gardening With Angus | Bringing You The Best In Australian Plants.” Accessed September 9, 2019. https://www.gardeningwithangus.com.au/. “Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) - ANPSA.” Accessed September 9, 2019. http://anpsa.org.au/index.html. “Botanic Gadens of South Australia.” Accessed September 9, 2019. http://plantselector.botanicgardens.sa.gov.au/. “Plant Types.” Designed & Executed by Technology Tree. Lullfitz Nursery. Accessed September 9, 2019. https://www.lullfitz.com.au/plant-types. “Plant-List-May2019-Small.Pdf,” n.d. “Shrub • Australian Native Plants • Plants • 800.701.6517.” Catergory= Shrub. Accessed September 9, 2019. https://www.australianplants.com/plants.aspx?filter=true&key=category&value=S. “Stocklist of Advanced Trees in Perth WA @ Instant Tree Nursery.” Instant Tree Nursery. Accessed September 9, 2019. https://www.instanttreenursery.com.au/stocklist/. Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science. “FloraBase—the Western Australian Flora.” FloraBase. Accessed September 9, 2019. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/. “Zanthorrea Plant List.Pdf.” Accessed September 9, 2019. http://www.zanthorrea.com/uploads/Zanthorrea%20Plant%20List.pdf.

Nursery availability “Apace-Stock-Availability.Pdf,” n.d. “Benara Nurseries.” Benara Nurseries. Accessed September 9, 2019. https://www.benaranurseries.com/plants. “Domus_Stocklist.Pdf,” n.d.

Soil conditions of Perth (Western Australia) Department of Agriculture and Food, WA. (2003), Soils and Landforms of the Perth Area - Western Australia. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Perth. Map.

Images Various. n.d. “Google Images.” https://images.google.com.au/. Various. n.d. Some images are taken on site during Site Visits.