12 2014 Pqsse
]pkvXI - w: 58 e°w: 38 hne:
` 15
hmb-\-bpsS ssPhI¿j-I¿ _m_p `c-ZzmPv
8
teJ\w 18 kl-]m-Tn-s°mcp BapJw inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv
30 sshIn-tbm-Sp-∂-h¿ APva¬ aºmSv
t\mh¬ 46 ankvIo-\p-I-fpsS kz¿Kw
hm°p-I-fpsS hmßn-hn¬∏\ hnip≤ I¿a-ambn Icp-Xp∂ ]pkvXI hnev]-\-°m-cs‚ Pohn-XsØ ap≥ \n¿Øn kz¥w hmb-\-bp-sSbpw Fgp-Øns‚bpw A\p`h temI-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp GSv
cmaN{μ≥ Im™nßm´v
Bfl- I Y 54 Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v tUm. F≥.F Icow
]c- º c 58 k¿°kv temI-sØ s]¨Po-hnXw
bm{X-bn¬ hmbn°mw Cßs\ NneXv
k°mØv Nne Nn¥-Iƒ
kp[m-I-c≥ Iqcmd
]n.-]n A_vZp-d-lvam≥ s]cn-ßmSn
20
34
IhnX ≤≥ 38 hniptcmjv\n kz]v\
39 {]]©w
hn.sI kptcjv
bm{X 40 atejy˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-
IY 70 ]cn-Wm-a-߃ AØoJv dlvam≥ t_hn©
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬
cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ Imc-∏‰
76 IYtI´m¬ am{Xapdßp∂ Ip™p߃ lmcnkv s\t∑\n
45 ag-s]-øs´! sI.-kn {^m≥kokv
No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUnt‰gvkv: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c Ih¿ t^mt´m: sI.Sn _m_p-cmPv
]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v
81 sse{_dn
A_q Ppam≥
52 kvarXn N{μnI
- ƒ 82 Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß ssie≥
66 ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
\√ cN-\-Iƒ, BI¿j-I-amb t]Pp-Iƒ Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥, kv]o°¿, tIc-f-\nb-a-k`
N{μnI Bg-vN-∏-Xn-∏ns‚ ]pXnb e°hpw In´n(21 Pq¨ 2014). henb kt¥m-jw. F√m e°hpw `wKn-bm-hp-∂p-≠v. \√ cN-\-Iƒ. BI¿j-I-amb t]PpIƒ. Biwk-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.
IØp-Iƒ
{Iqc\n wKX hym]IamIp∂p
4
F.Fw \Zvhn XJv_o¿, Nma-hnf _mecma]pcw, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
N
{μnI ]pXnb e°w kmaqly {]k‡amb D≈S°w sIm≠v Atßb‰w {it≤bambn."Pbnen¬ \n∂v Hcp a[pcanTmbn'F∂ Ih¿kvt‰mdnbpw A\p_‘ teJ\ßfpw C¥y≥\nba kwhn[m\sØ Hcp P\hn`mKØns\Xnsc D]tbmKn°p∂Xns‚ tcJmNn{XamWv hc®pImWn®Xv. Pbn-en¬ Ignbp∂ {]Xn-I-fp-ambn \S-Ønb A`napJhpw, AhXcWhpw {]iv\Øns‚ Kuchw t_m[ys∏SpØm≥ klmbn°p∂p≠v. {]_p≤tIcfØns‚ AdnthmSpIqSnØs∂ \nch[n \nc]cm[nIƒ PbnedIƒ°p≈nepw, AhcpsS IpSpw_߃ ]pdØpw Xo Xn∂p
12 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ignbptºmƒ \n»–w AXnt\mSv tN¿∂v \n¬°pIbmtWm F∂v kwibnt°≠ XcØnsemcp {Iqc\n wKX hym]Iambn \nehnep≠v. cm{„ob-kmaqlnI kwLS\Ifpw hy‡nXzßfpw DØchmZnXztØmsS
CSs]tS≠ kμ¿`amWnXv. AXn\v Cu teJ\߃ ImcWambm¬ N{μnIbpw,teJI\pw hnPbn®p. {]iv\w A¿ln°p∂ {]m[m\ytØmsS Xømdm°n {]kn≤oIcn® hmcnIbv°v A`n\μ\߃.
Xºn-\p-≈nse Xmf-ßfpw Ah-Xm-f-ßfpw PohnXw KXn-ap-´p-tºmƒ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw t]mbn \∂m-h-W-sa∂pw H∂m-I-W-sa∂pw tXm∂pI kzm`m-hnIw. B a\-ÿn-Xn-bnemWv Pohn-Xm-tbm-[-\-Øn-\p-th≠n I®-apdp°n Iem-]-Im-cn-I-fpsS C—m-i‡n ISwhmßn Iem-Im-cn-Iƒ k¿°kv IqSm-cØns‚ amkva-cn-I-tem-I-tØ°v tNt°-dp∂Xv. ]´n-Wn-bn-√mØ Hcp temIw am{X-amWv Ah-cpsS kz]v\w. AXns‚ km£m¬°m-cØn-\m-bmWv Nnd-°p-\n-bnse btimZ \t∂ sNdp-{]m-b-Øn¬ X\n-°n-fb c≠p ktlm-Zcn-am-cp-samØv k¿°-kn-se-Øn-bXv. kml-knI-X-bpsS Db-c-߃ sh´n-∏n-Sn-°pI˛ AXmbn-cp∂p Ipcp∂p a\- p-I-fpsS e£yw. in£-Whpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw XpS-ßn-b-t∏mgmWv kz]v\-߃°v \nd-an-s√∂v Ah¿°v a\- n-em-bXv. k¿°-knse Hmtcm C\hpw A]-ISw ]nSn®-XmWv. Xmf-Øn-s\m-ØmWv Ifn-°m-cpsS {]I-S\w. Xmfw sX‰n-bm¬ F√mw Ah-Xm-fØn¬. …m‚nwKv hb-dn¬ Ifn-°p-tºmƒ \nesX‰n Xmsg hoWp tXmsf-√p-s]m-´nb btimZbpw, sNb¿ _me≥kn-ßn¬ ASn-sX‰n acW-s∏´ [¿Ω-Sw-Imcn kpio-ebpw, ^vssfbnwKv {S∏o-kn¬ Iym®¿°v ssIIn-´p∂-Xn\p apºv Xmsg hoWv A¥y-izmkw hen® Ip‰n-∏p-dsØ _me\pw k¿°kv Ncn{X-Øns‚ {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬ kv]μn-°p∂ Ah-in-jvS-߃. F¥p-h-∂mepw Ifn XpS-c-W-sa∂Xv k¿°kv \nbaw. hoWmepw NØmepw ImWn-Iƒ°v AsX√mw "hnZy'. P\w ssIbSn®v B¿∏p-hn-fn-°p∂p. C\-ß-sfm-s°-°qSn Xºns\ Cf-°n-a-dn-°p-tºmgpw ImWmØ C\-߃°mbn IÆpw ImXpw Iq¿∏n-°p∂ ImWn-Iƒ. Cs√∂p h∂m¬ If-Ivj≥ Ipdbp∂p. Xºv s]mfn-bp∂p. F∂mepw BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IØp-Iƒ
Fw.F AIv_¿ anZvemPv al¬, ]p¬∏‰ ]n.H, at©cn
k¿°kv Iem-Im-c-temIw a\- psIm≠pw ico-cw-sIm≠pw Xºn-\p≈n¬Øs∂ Xf-bv°-s∏-Sm≥ hn[n-°s∏-´-h¿. Pohn-X-sa∂ `oa≥, hmbpw s]mfn-®p-\n¬°p-tºmƒ XpS-cp-I-b√msX \nhr-Øn-bn√. Hcp Iº-\n-b-s√¶n¬ as‰m∂v. k¿°-kn-\-amb GsXmcp _me≥knßpw Pohn-X-Øns‚ _me≥kn-ßn-\mbn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-SpØp∂p. F√mw Bh¿Øn-°p-tºmgpw Ime-L-´-߃ ]p\:krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚ km[y-X-I-sf-bmWv Ch¿ At\z-jn®p Is≠-Øp-∂Xv. "k¿°kv temIsØ s]¨PohnX'sØ°p-dn®v BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ Fgp-
12 Pqsse 2014
5
Xp∂ ^o®¿ {i≤m¿l-amWv. Aßnßv NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂ k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn-Isf tØSn Ah-cp-ambn A`n-apJw \SØn Zriyh¬°-cn-°pI Ab-Xv\- e-fn-X-a√. AhcpsS Pohn-X-]¿h-߃ ]I¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂-tXm-sSm∏w Ah¿ Pohn-®p-t]m∂ ImeL-´-ß-fnse {]Xn-k-‘n-I-sfbpw KXn-hn-KXn-I-sfbpw kmaqly, cmjv{Sob, Ncn{X kml-N-cy-ß-sfbpw H∏n-sb-SpØv ]I¿∂pX-cp∂ kptc-jn\pw Xmfm-h-Xm-f-߃°v CSw \¬Ip∂ BgvN-∏-Xn-∏ns‚ kmc-YnIƒ°pw A`n-\-μ-\-߃.
ImesØ Pbn°pam Imhy߃
IØp-Iƒ
Fw.sI l ≥tImb kn.Fkv.sF tImºu≠v, sNdp-h-Æq¿, ^tdm°v
6
N{μnI {]uV-amb a´n-te°v aS-ßp∂p F∂v ImWp-∂-Xn¬ AXn-c‰ kt¥mjw. t]mb-Im-e-Øn¬ ap≈pw aecpw th¿Xn-cn°p-∂-Xn¬ N{μn-I-°p-≠mb {]mam-WnIXzw hmb-\m-\p-`-h-ßsf sXs√m-∂p-a√ kzm[o-\n-®Xv. `mc-Xob Ihn-I-fn¬ {]Ya KW-\o-b≥ Imfn-Zm-k-\m-Wt√m. At±-l-Øns‚ Imhy PohnX ]›m-ØesØ B[m-c-am°n \ΩpsS {]nb-Ihn H.F≥.hn Fgp-Xnb "D÷-bn\n' F∂ Imhym-Jym-bn-I°v 20 hb- mbn F∂-dn™Xv Fw.F AIv_dns‚ teJ\w (28 Pq¨ 2014) BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ hmbn-®-t∏m-gmWv. Imew IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂Xv Aiz-th-K-Øn-emWt√m. \ap-°-dn-bmhp∂ Imfn-Zmk NcnXsØ s]mfn-s®-gpXnb H.F≥.hnbpw AXns‚ \Sp-\m-bIXzw kzmwio-I-cn® teJ-I\pw A`n-\-μ\w. Hcp ]√-°ns\ tI{μoI-cn®v {]Xo-Im-fl-I12 Pqsse 2014
ambn H.F≥.hn Cu Imhym-Jym-bn-Isb t{]mPz-eam-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. k¿K-Im-¥n-bpsS IXn¿NqSn \n¬°p∂ "D÷-bn\n'sb PohXpeyw kvt\ln® Imfn-Zmk Ihn-sb-°p-dn®p≈ Cu Imhym-Jym-bnI H∂p-a-dn-bmØ Hcp amfh {Kma-I-\y-I-bpsS hnjm-Zw-t]mse `mhm¿{Z-amWv. aWvU] a[y-Øn-ep-s≠mcp ]√°v aμm-c-a-√nIm PmXn-]p-jv]-߃ X≥ sh¨am-ey-an-s´mcp ]√°v.... ]pd-Ø-dn-bn-°mØ D≈nse taml-ß-fpambn D÷-bn-\n-bn-te-°p-ff Ihn-bpsS aS-°bm{X sNs∂-Øn-bXv sh¨Ip-fn¿°¬ IpSo-c-Øn\p apºn¬, sh¨am-ey-an-s´mcp ]√°pw AXn\p ap∂n-se-cn-bp∂ I¬hnf°pw Ihn-bpsS a\- n-ep-≠m-°p∂ hnIm-cXo-£vW-X-t]mepw hnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-°nb hcn-Iƒ Bsc-bmWv BI¿jn-°m-Xn-cn°pI. "ImesØ Pbn-°pam Imhy-߃' F∂v "D÷-bn\n'bn¬ H.F≥.hn ]mSn-bn-´p-≠s√m. Imfn-Zm-ks‚ Imhy-ß-fmb cLp-hw-ihpw Ipam-c-kw-`-hhpw taL-k-tμ-ihpw am{X-a√ H.F≥.hnbpsS "D÷bn\n'bpw ImesØ AXn-P-bn-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ ]£m-¥-c-ap-≠m-hpsa∂v tXm∂p-∂n√. 20 h¿j-߃°-∏p-dØv shfn®w I≠ Hcp Imhym-Jym-bn-Isb Imthym-Pz-e-am-bnØs∂ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv ImenI {]k-‡ambn. H.F≥.hn F∂ aq∂-£cw ssIcfn ad°p-sa∂v tXm∂p∂n√. A{X-am{Xw ae-bmfn a\- p-ambn Cg-tN¿∂ Imhy-{]Xn-`-bpsS cN-\m-ssh`hw XpSn-®p\n¬°p∂ "D÷bn\n'sb hmbn-s®-Sp°m-Ø-h¿ t]mepw At\z-jn-®p-t]mhp∂ Xc-Øn¬ Imthym¿Pw tNm¿∂p-t]m-ImsX {]uV-amb ssienbn¬ Imhym-Jym-bnI-bpsS i‡n-{]-hml-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v teJ-\-sa-gp-Xnb Fw.F AIv_-dn\pw, Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-ambn hmcnIbpsS XmfpIƒ \o°n-sh® AWn-bd in¬]nIƒ°pw A`n-\-μ\w.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hnf°v A_q Ppam≥
""AXp \∂mbn'' h
enb \jv S - ß - f n¬ Zp:Jn°p- ∂ - h - c mWv \mw. AXn¬ Akzm- ` m- h n- I - X - b n√. F∂m¬ AXn- \ - ∏ pdw hnth-I-c-ln-X-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fn-te°v \oßp-∂p-sh¶n¬ AtX-°p-dn®v \mw Btem-Nn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. \jvSßfpw Zpcn-X-ßfpw {]bm-k-ßfpw Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mKamWv. t\´-ßfpw A\p-{K-l-ßfpw sFiz-cyhpw F{XtØmfw Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mK-amtWm A{X-tØmfw PohnX- Ø ns‚ `mK- a mWv Ah- b psS hn]- c o- X - ß fpw. c≠ns\bpw kzoI-cn-°m≥ \mw Xøm-dmbn \n¬t°-≠-Xp≠v. t\´-ß-fn¬ \ne-a-d-°p-∂Xpw \jvS-ß-fn¬ \ne-hnfn Iq´p- ∂ Xpw A`n- e - j - W o- b - a √. t\´sØ kzoI- c n- ° pIbpw \jvSsØ Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøm-\m-hn√. \jvSsØ t\cn-Sp-I-bmWv th≠Xv. Hcp \jvSw as‰mcp t\´-Øn-\p≈ \nan-Ø-ambn F∂pw hcmw. F√mw \√-Xn-\m-bn-cn°pw F∂v hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ Hcp cmP-`r-Xys‚ IY-bp≠v. cmPm-hns\ bm{X-I-fn¬ A\p-K-an-°m≥ \nbp-‡-\m-bn-cp∂p Cu `rXy≥. F¥p kw`-hn-®mepw, "AXp \√-Xn-\mWv' F∂p ]d-bp∂ ioeap-≠m-bn-cp∂p Cu `rXy\v. cmPmhpw ]cn-hm-c-Ønse a‰wK-ßfpw CsXmcp Xam-i-bmtb I≠n-cp-∂p≈q. Hcn-°¬ Hcp bm{Xm- t h- f - b n¬ cmP- I p- a m- c n- b psS IΩ¬ Ducn hoWp-t]mbn. `rXy≥ ]Xn-hp-t]mse ]d™p: ""AXp \∂mbn.'' cmPmhv tNmZn®p: ""Ft¥ \o Aßs\ ]dbm≥?'' `rXy≥ ]d™p: ""B`- c Ww FSp- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ pth≠n sNhn apdn-°p∂ Hcp sIm≈-°m-cs‚ apºn¬ cmP-Ip-amcn AI-s∏´p F∂p hnNm-cn-°pI. ImXn¬ IΩep-s≠-¶n-et√ Ah≥ ImX-cn-bp-I-bp≈q? IΩ¬ C√mXn- c p- ∂ m¬ Ah≥ sNhn apdn- ° ptam? C√. At∏mƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IΩ¬ Ducn-ho-WXv \∂m-bnt√?'' Cu hni-Zo-I-cWw tI´v cmPmhv Nncn®p. IqsS-bp-≈-hcpw B Nncn-bn¬ ]¶ptN¿∂p. "Ch-s\-s¥mcp km[p' F∂v Ah¿ D≈n¬ ]d™n- c p- ∂ n- c n- ° Ww. F∂m¬ Hcp bm{X- b n¬ CtX°mƒ Kpcp-X-c-amb Hcp kw`-h-ap-≠mbn. bm{Xm-at[y ImbnI hnt\m-Z-Øn¬ G¿s∏´ cmPm-hns‚ ssIsbmSn™p. c≠v hnc- e p- I ƒ A‰p- t ]mbn. `rXy≥ H∂ptam¿°msX ]d™p: ""AXp \∂mbn.'' thZ- \ - s Im≠v ]pf- b p- I - b m- b n- c p∂ cmPm- h ns\ `rXys‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ {Ip≤-\m°n. ""Chs\ Pbn-en-e-S°q,'' cmPmhv DØ-c-hn´p. In¶-c∑m¿ `rXys\ ssIIƒ _‘n®p XS- h - d - b n- t e°v sIm≠p- t ]mbn. At∏mgpw Ah≥ ]d™p: ""CXp \∂mbn.'' In¶-c-∑m¿ ]c-kv]cw t\m°n, Cu NßmXn°v h´p-Xs∂ F∂v BwKy-Øn-eqsS Atßm-´p-antßm´pw ]d™p. h¿j-߃ Ign™p. cmPmhv X\n®v Hcp bm{Xbv°v ]pd-s∏´p. hnP\ {]tZiØp IqSn- b m- b n- c p∂p khmcn. s]s´∂v FhnsS \nt∂m {]Xy-£-s∏´ Hcp kwLw \c-t`m-Pn-Iƒ cmPmhns\ hf™p. BNm- c - { ]- I mcw hm¿jnI _en- ° v Ah¿°v, imco-cnI \yq\-X-I-sfm-∂p-an-√mØ, kpμ-c\mb Hcp a\p-jys\ thW-am-bn-cp∂p. cmPm-hns\ XS™p-\n¿Øn ]cn-tim-[n-®-t∏mƒ ssI°v A¬∏w hfhp-≈-Xmbpw c≠v hnc-ep-Iƒ A‰p-t]m-b-Xmbpw I≠p. ""hnt´°v. Ch-s\-s°m≠v \ap°v {]tbm-P-\-an√.'' kwL- Ø ns‚ Xe- h ≥ IqsS- b p- ≈ - h - t cmSv ]d™p. cmPmhv c£-s∏´p. sIm´m-c-Øn¬ Xncn-s®-Ønb DSs\ cmPmhv Pbn-ente°v t]mbn ]≠v XS- h n- e n´ `rXys\ I≠v £a tNmZn®p. A∂sØ bm{X-bn¬ kw`-hn® Imcy-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn® tijw `rXys\ XS-hn-en-´Xv Xm≥ sNbvX henb sX‰m-bn-t∏mbn F∂v cmPmhv ]d™p. ]t£ `rXy≥ cmPm- h ns\ Adn- b n- ® Xv Xs∂ XS- h n- e n- ´ Xv \∂mbn F∂mWv. `rXy≥ F¥mWv Dt±-in-®Xv F∂v cmPm- h n\v a\- n- e m- b n√. AXn- \ m¬ Ah≥ AXnßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn®p: ""Fs∂ Aßv Pbn-en¬ AS-®n-cp∂n-s√-¶n¬ Rm\pw C∂v Aßsb A\p-K-an-°p-am-bncp∂p. Fs‚ ico-c-Øn\v \yq\-X-I-sfm-∂p-an-√m-Ø-Xn\m¬ \c-t`m-Pn-Iƒ Fs∂ kt¥m-j-tØmsS sIm≠pt]mbn _en \¬Ip-am-bn-cp∂p.''
12 Pqsse 2014
7
]p
kvXI hn¬]-\-°mc\pw sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_n-fpambn h√ _‘-hp-apt≠m? D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_nƒ hmbn®p ]Tn°msX h≠n-bnse ]pkvXI hn¬]-\-°m-c\v IrXy-ambn Xs‚ ]pkvX-I-߃ hmtß-≠hsc Is≠-Øm-\m-hn√. GXv h≠n-bn¬ Ibdn FhnsS Cdß-W-sa∂pw Xncn®v GXp h≠n-bn¬ Ibdn ]pd-s∏-´n-SØv h∂n-d-ß-W-sa∂pw Abmƒ Adn-™n-cn-°Ww. ImcWw F√m h≠n-bnse bm{X-°mcpw ]pkvX-I-߃ hmßn-s°m-≈W-sa-∂n√. Nne h≠n-bnse A]q¿hw Nne hmb-\-°m-cmWv ]pkvX-I-߃ hmßp-Ibpw hmbn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿. hmb\ Hcp ioe-am-°n-b-hsc F√m h≠n-bnepw GXp kabØpw ImWm≥ Ign-s™-∂ph-cn√. tIc-fsØ s\SpsI ]nf¿∂v IpXn®pw InX®pw HmSp∂ \nch[n h≠n-I-fn¬ Nne-Xn¬ am{X-am-bn-cn°pw ]pkvX-I-߃ hmßp∂, hmbn-°p∂ hmb-\°m-c-p-≠m-hpI. Ign™ A≥]Xv sIm√sØ \nc-¥c bm{X-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Rm≥ Is≠-Ønb Nne Imcy-߃ D≠v. AXn-ßs\ Npcp-°n-∏dbmw. 1. cm{Xn h≠n-bn¬ Hcn-°¬ t]mepw \n߃s°mcp ]pkvXI hn¬]-\-°m-cs\ Is≠-Øm-\m-hn√.
8
12 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hmb-\-bpsS ssPhI¿j-I¿ _m_p `c-ZzmPv hm°p-I-fpsS hmßn-hn¬∏\ hnip≤ I¿a-ambn Icp-Xp∂ ]pkvXI hnev]-\-°m-cs‚ Pohn-XsØ ap≥ \n¿Øn kz¥w hmb-\-bp-sSbpw Fgp-Øns‚bpw A\p`h temIØn¬ \n∂pw Hcp GSv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
12 Pqsse 2014
9
2. Zo¿L-Zqc h≠n-bnepw hn¬]\-°m-c-\p-≠m-hn√. 3. ]I¬ h≠n-I-fn-emWv ]pkvXI hn¬]-\-°m-cp-≠mhpI. 4. ]mk-©¿ h≠n-I-fn¬ ]pkvX-I-߃ hn¬°m-\mbn ]pkvXI hn¬]-\-°m¿ Ib-dmdn√. 5. ]I-tem-Sp∂ AXn-thK FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv s{Sbn-\p-I-fmWv ]pkvXI hn¬]-\-°m-cpsS Aßm-Sn-Iƒ. AXnse km[m-cW Iºm¿´p-sa‚p-I-fnse km[m-cW bm{X-°m-cmWv ]pkvX-I-ß-tfmSv B`n-apJyw ImWn-°p-∂-h¿. CsXms° Fs‚ \nco-£-Wß-fmWv. CsXmcp IrXy-amb \nb-a-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n√. AXpsIm≠v Hcp ]pkvXI hn¬]-\°m-cs\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ F\n°v Fs‚ ]gb sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_nƒ s]mSn-X´n ]pd-sØSp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. {]nb-s∏´ hmb-\-°mcm, Rms\s‚ kab hnh-c-∏-´nI ]pd-sØ-Sp-°s´. CsXs‚ {]nb-s∏´ ]pkvX-IamWv. Rm\mZyw hne-sIm-SpØp hmßn hmbn® ]pkvXIw. CsXs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hcp GSmWv.
H∂v ""sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_nƒ'' F∂-sXmcp eLp-t\m-h-ens‚ t]cmWv. Hcp ]cm-Pn-Xs‚ {]Wb IY-bm-WnXv. t\mh-ens‚ Cu t]cv Hcp-]mSv sXm¥-c-hp-Iƒ D≠m-°n-bn-´p≠v. temI-Ønsemcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw {]W-bI-Ybv°v ""sdbn¬th ssSwtS_nƒ'' F∂v t]cp-sIm-Sp-°n√. A]q¿hw a\p-jy¿t° Cu t]cns‚ Krlm-Xp-c-X-bn¬ IpSpßm≥ Ignbq. IY ]d-bp∂ Bƒ Rm≥ Xs∂-bmWv. IYm-]m-{Xtam? AXpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°Ww. CsXs‚ Adp-sØ-SpØ amwk-amWv. Hmtcm Fgp-Øp-Imc\pw IY ]d-bp-∂Xv Xs∂ AdpsØ-SpØv apdn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠mWv. ""CsXs‚ c‡-am-WnsXs‚ amwk--am-sW-Sp-Øp-sIm≈pI'' F∂-XmWv F√m FgpØp-Im-cp-tSbpw \b-{]-Jym-]\w. ""sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_nƒ'' F∂ A{X-sbm∂pw \o≠-X√mØ \o≠-I-Y-bn¬ Rm≥
10
12 Pqsse 2014
]Ømw-Xcw Ign™v tImgnt°mSv ae-_m¿ {InkvXy≥ tImfPn¬ ]Tn-°m≥ XpS-ßnb ImeØmWv Rm≥ Hcp \nXy-Xo-h-≠nbm-{X-°m-c\ - mbXv. BgvN-bn¬ A©p Znh-khpw IrXy-ambn bm{X sNtø-≠n-h∂p. Xoh-≠n-bn-emWv k©mcw. cmhnse F´p-a-Wn-tbm-SSp-∏n®v awK-em]pcw tPmem¿t]´ h≠n-bn¬ tImgnt°m-t´-°p≈ bm{X. sshIpt∂cw A©c aWn Ign™v tPmem¿t]´˛awKem-]pcw h≠nbn¬ Xncn®v tNat©-cn-bn-te°p≈ bm{X. c≠p-sIm√w AsXmcp A\pjvTm\w Xs∂-bmbn-cp∂p
am{X-am-bn-cn-°Ww bYm¿∞ IYm-]m{Xw. _m°n-bp-≈-h-scms° Fs‚ {`a-ß-fmWv. Fs‚ bYm¿∞ temI-Øn¬ Rm≥ {]XnjvTn-°p∂ Hcp Ab-Ym¿∞ temI-am-WXv. bYm¿∞ temI-tØ-°mƒ {]nb-s∏-´-XmWv F\n°v Cu Ab-Ym¿∞ temIw. Ft∏m-gmWv Rm≥ ]pkvX-I-߃ hmßn kq£n-°m≥ Bcw-`n-®Xv. hfsc sNdp-∏Ønte AXm-cw-`n-®n-cn-°p∂p. ]pkvX-I߃ hmbn-°m-\p-f-fXv am{X-a√ hmßm-\p≈-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-sW∂v sNdp∏w apXte F\n°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p. AØcw Nne-sc-¶nepw Ct∏mgpw D≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Xoh-≠n-bnse ]pkvXI hn¬]-\-°m-c≥ ]pe-cp-∂Xv. a\p-jy¿ km[m-cW a´n¬ ]pkvX-I-߃ hmßm≥ {]mb-am-hp∂ Ime-Øn\p ap≥]v Rm≥ ]pkvX-I-߃ hmßm≥ XpS-ßn-bncp∂p. Xoh-≠n-bn¬ ]pkvXI hn¬]-\-°mc≥ Ah-X-cn--°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥]p≈ Ime-amWXv. ]pkvX-I-߃ hmßm\pw kq£n°m\pw F\n°v t{]cW \¬In-bXv Fs‚ hoSv Xs∂-bmWv. ]pkvX-I-߃ NnX-dn-°n-S-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
°p∂ Hcp ho´n-emWv Rm≥ P\n®Xpw hf¿∂Xpw. ho´n¬ F√m-bnSØpw ]pkvX-I-߃ D≠m-bncp∂p. I´n-en¬, Itk-c-bn¬, tai∏p-dØv, tImWn-∏-Sn-I-fn¬, DΩ-d∏-Sn-bn¬. AXp-sIm≠v hoSm-bm¬ ]pkvX-I-߃ thW-sa-s∂mcp [mcW a\- n¬ F∂pw D≠m-bncp∂p. Ct∏mgpw ]pkvX-I-ß-fn√mØ hoSp-I-fn¬ FØp-tºmƒ F\n°v izmkw ap´pw. Rm≥ h√msX H‰-s∏Spw. CS-]-g-Im≥ Bcp-an-√mØ Ahÿ. h√msØmcp hy¿∞Xm-t_m[w Fs∂ ]nSn-IqSpw. F√m-Øcw ]pkvX-I-ßfpw Rm≥ hmßmdpw hmbn-°m-dpap≠v. hmb-\-bn¬ F\n°v PmXnhy-h-ÿtbm sXm´p-Iq-Sm-bvatbm Xo≠n-°q-Sm-bvatbm C√˛ IYIfpw Ihn-X-Ifpw teJ-\-ßfpw XXz-im-kv{Xhpw ip≤-im-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kv{Xhpw KWn-X-im-kv{Xhpw Hs° F\n°v {]nb-amWv. bm{X sNøm≥ XpS-ßnb Ime-ØmWv Rm≥ ]pkvX-I-߃ hmßm≥ XpS-ßn-bXv. ]Ømw-Xcw Ign™v tImgn-t°mSv ae-_m¿ {InkvXy≥ tImf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°m≥ XpS-ßnb Ime-ØmWv Rm≥ Hcp \nXy-Xo-h≠n-bm-{X-°m-c-\m-bXv. BgvN-bn¬ A©p Znh-khpw IrXy-ambn bm{X sNtø-≠n-h∂p. Xoh-≠n-bnemWv k©mcw. cmhnse F´p-a-Wntbm-S-Sp-∏n®v awK-em-]pcw tPmem¿t]´ h≠n-bn¬ tImgnt°m-t´-°p≈ bm{X. sshIpt∂cw A©c aWn Ign™v tPmem¿t]´˛awK-em-]pcw h≠nbn¬ Xncn®v tNa-t©-cn-bn-te°p≈ bm{X. c≠p-sIm√w AsXmcp A\p-jvTm\w Xs∂-bmbn-cp∂p. hmb-\-s°m-∏w {]Wbhpw Xebv°v ]nSn®Xv
C°meØmWv. Fs‚ temIØns‚ hSt° AXncv awK-em-]pchpw sXt° AXncv tPmem¿t]´-bp-ambn. C°m-e-sØm∂pw Rm≥ FØn-t®-cmØ c≠v AXncp-I-fm-WXv. km¶¬]nI A®p-X≠ns‚ sXt°-b-‰hpw hS-t°-b‰hpw t]mse. AsXmcp IrXyamb sX°pw hS-°p-a√. ]t£, sX°v hS°v Fs∂ms° ]d-bp∂-XmWv DNnXw. \m´p-ºp-d-ØpIm¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ hm°v AXm-bn-cp∂p˛ sXt°m-´p≈ h≠n, hS-t°m-´p-ff h≠n Fs∂ms°. awK-em-]p-c-Øn-\-∏pdhpw tPmem¿t]-´-°-∏p-dhpw temI-ap≠v. ]t£, temIØns‚ AXn¿Øn \n¿W-bn-°p∂Xv \Ω-fmWv. Hcp _eq¨ t]mse temI-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn DuXn-ho¿∏n-°m≥ ]‰pw. tamlß-fpsS Im‰-gn-®p-I-f™v
12 Pqsse 2014
11
\ΩpsS temIsØ ]pXp-°n-sbSp-°m\pw \Ωƒ°mhpw. Cu temIØv Hcp bm{X-t]mepw \SØmsX Pohn-®p-a-cn-°p-∂-h¿ Hcp]m-Sp≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Rm\nt∏mƒ sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_n-fns\-°p-dn-t®m¿°p-∂Xv. Rms\-gpXnb sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_n-fn-s\°p-dn-®√. bYm¿∞ sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_n-fn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv Rm\n\n ]d-bp-∂Xv. Fs‚ Aeam-c-bnse ]e Ime-ß-fn-ep≈ sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_n-fp-Isf Ipdn-®√, Fs‚ BZysØ sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_n-fn-s\-°p-dn®m-WnXv.
c≠v awK-em-]pcw˛tPmem¿t]´ ]mk-©¿ h≠n-bn¬ k©-cn°m≥ XpS-ßnb Ime-ØmWv Rm≥ BZy-ambn ]pkvXI߃ hmßn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv. AXns\mcp ImcWw Xoh-≠n-bn¬ Ib-dn-∏-‰p∂ bm{X-°m-cpsS kw`m-j-W-ß-fmWv. kqcy\v Iogn-
12
12 Pqsse 2014
ep≈ Fs¥ms° Imcy-ß-fmWv bm{X-°m¿ At\ym\yw kwkm-cn°p-∂Xv. At\ym\yw Adn-bp-∂hcpw Adn-bm-Ø-h-cp-amb F{Xsb{X bm{X-°m-cmWv Hmtcm Znhkhpw Xoh-≠n-bn¬ D≠m-hpI. Ah-cn¬ `qcn-]-£hpw au\-{hXw ]men-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°n√. At\ym\yw ]cn-N-b-an-s√-¶nepw Nnc-]-cn-Nn-X-sc-t∏mse Ah¿ Hcp]mSv hnj-b-߃ kwkm-cn-°p∂p. Ah-cpsS kwkmcw a\- n-emhmsX t]mhp-∂Xv h√m-sØmcp thh-em-Xn-bmWv. Hcn-°¬ Hcp bm{X-bn¬ Ipd-®m-fp-Iƒ ]©≥em-a-sb-°p-dn®pw Ze-bvema-sb-°p-dn®pw tLmc-tLmcw kwkm-cn-°m≥ Bcw-`n®p. At∏mgmWv Fs‚ Adn-hn-s\-°p-dn®v F\n°v BZy-ambn A]-I¿j-Xmt_m[w XpS-ßn-bXv. Ah-sc-°pdn-®p≈ Fs‚ Adn-hp-Iƒ F{X ]cn-an-X-amWv. as‰m-cn-°¬ Xoh≠n k©-cn-°p∂ ]e ÿeß-sf-°p-dn®pw Bƒ°m¿ XΩn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xp tI´p.
B ÿe-ßfpw ÿe-t∏-cp-Ifpw F\n°v A]-cn-Nn-X-ß-fm-bncp∂p. Rm≥ ]Tn® `qan-imkv{Xw sIm≠v Hcp Imcy-hp-an-s√∂v F\n-°-t∏mƒ t_m[y-ambn. Hcp sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_nƒ hmßnbm¬ CXn-s\ms° Xm¬°menI ia-\-am-hp-sa∂v Fs‚ Ip™p-a-\ v ]d™p. Rm\-Xnte°v hcmw. sshIp-t∂cw \mep aWn°v tImfPv hn´p-I-gn-™m¬ A©c aWn Ign-™mWv h≠n. Fs‚ ka-b-Øns‚ JP-\m-hn¬ ]mgmbn-t∏m-hp∂ H∂c aWn-°q¿ D]tbm-K-s∏-Sp-ØWw. tImgn-t°ms´ anTm-bn-sØ-cphv Hcp A¤p-X-temI-amWv. anTm-bn-sØ-cp-hn¬ Ae™p-\-S-°¬ Rms\mcp ioeam°n. anTm-bn-sØ-cp-hn¬ As∂m-cp-]mSv ]pkvX-I-߃ D≠v. ]n.sI {_tZgvkpw sI.B¿ {_tZ-gvkp-sams° ]pkvX-I-°-SI-fmWv. sambvXo≥]-≈n-°-SpØmWv ]mf-bØv {]`mXv _p°v lukv. djy≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t]cp-tI´ IrXn-Iƒ Npfp-hn-e°v In´p∂ ÿew. ae-bm-f-Ønepw Cw•o-jn-ep-ap≈ djy≥ kmlnXyw. c≠mw sKbv‰n¬ ""]q¿W''bpsS _pIvÃm-fp≠v. Ahn-tSbpw Cw•ojv IrXn-Iƒ kpe`w. ]pkvX-I-߃ \S∂p hn‰n-cp∂ _me-Ir-jvW-am-cm¿ XpS-ßnb ]pkvX-I-°-S-bm-WXv. Rm\mZyw ]pkvX-I-߃ hmßm≥ XpS-ßnb ]pkvX-I-°-SIƒ CXv c≠p-amWv. D®-`-£-WØns‚ ]Ww ]nip°n sNehm°n an®w sh® ImipsIm-≠mWv ]pkvX-I-߃ hmßn-bn-cp-∂Xv. A°m-eØv amXr-`qan _me-]w-‡n-bn¬ IhnX-sb-gp-Xp-∂-Xn\v Ipt´-´≥ CSbv°nsS sNdnb XpI-Iƒ Ab-®pX-∂n-cp∂p. Rm≥ kz¥-ambn A[zm-\n-®p-≠m-°nb ]Ww AXmWv. kmlnXyw Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°nb ]Ww-sIm≠v Rm\mZyw hmßnb ]pkvXIw sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_n-fmWv. Rm≥ icn°pw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kmlnXyw Fgp-Xnbp-≠m-°nb ]WwsIm≠v Rm\mZyw hmßnb ]pkvXIw sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_n-fmWv. Rm≥ icn°pw `qan-imkv{Xw ]Tn°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv AXn¬ \n∂mWv. B ]pkvXIw hmßn-bXv ]pkvXI-°-S-bn¬ \n∂√, sdbn¬th tÃj\n¬ \n∂mWv. B ioe-Øns‚ Bh¿Ø\w Xs∂-bmWv Ct∏mgp≈ h≠n-bnse ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ hm߬. AXn\v ]pkvXIw Xs∂ hn¬°p∂ Hcmƒ D≠m-hWw. AXn\p th≠n-bmbn-cn-°Ww Xoh≠n-bnse I®-h-S°m-c≥ AhX-cn-®Xv
`qan-imkv{Xw ]Tn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv AXn¬ \n∂mWv. B ]pkvXIw hmßn-bXv ]pkvXI-°-S-bn¬ \n∂√, sdbn¬th tÃj-\n¬ \n∂mWv. B ioe-Øns‚ Bh¿Ø\w Xs∂-bmWv Ct∏m-gp≈ h≠n-bnse ]pkvXI-߃ hm߬. AXn\v ]pkvXIw Xs∂ hn¬°p∂ Hcmƒ D≠m-hWw. AXn\p th≠n-bm-bn-cn-°Ww Xoh-≠n-bnse I®-h-S°m-c≥ Ah-X-cn-®Xv. ]pkvXIw ssIbn¬ In´n Xpd-∂p-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ Xs∂ AXv Ime-t`-Z-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp AXyp-{K≥ IrXn-bmbn F\n°v tXm∂n. tImgn-t°m´pw tNa-t©-cn-bnepw h≠n ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\nS-bn¬ F{X h≠n-I-fmWv \n¿Ønbpw \n¿Øm-sXbpw Nqfw hnfn®v IS-∂p-t]m-hp∂Xv! Cu h≠n-Iƒ FhnsS \n∂v hcp∂p C{X Xnc-°n´v Ftßm´v t]mhp∂p F∂-dnbm-\p≈ X{X-∏m-Sn¬ Rms\s‚ kz¥w sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_nƒ ASn-apSn ]e-h´w hmbn®p. apºn¬ \n∂v ]nt∂m´pw ]n∂n¬ \n∂v apt∂m´pw, ]ns∂ ]e coXn-bnepw. ]pkvX-I-Ønse ka-b-{Iaw BZyw Fs∂ ]cn-{`-an-∏n®p. ImcWw \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kabw sX‰n-tbm-Sp∂ h≠n-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Gsdbpw. Xoh-≠n-Iƒ Hcn-SØpw Hcn-°epw t\csØ FØm-dn√. Ct∏mƒ CS°v Aßs\ kw`-hn-°m-dp≠v. AXv \Ω-sfms° `b-s∏-Sp∂ Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm\w t]mse kw`-hn-°m≥ ]mSn-√mØ Hcp Zpc-¥amWv. ]≠v Nne cmPy-ß-fn¬ Hcp sk°≥Uv t]mepw sX‰msX HmSp∂ h≠nIƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. B ""Indp-IrXyX''sb°p-dn-t®m¿°p-tºmƒ `bw tXm∂p∂p. H∂p-c≠v h¿jw C¥y-bnepw t\cw sX‰msX h≠n-Iƒ HmSn-bn-cp∂p. AXv ASn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-°m-e-ØmWv. h≠n-Iƒ IrXyX ]men® a‰p c≠v cmPy-߃ P¿a\nbpw djy-bp-amWv. ln‰ve-dpsS P¿a-\nbpw Ãmens‚ djybpw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Pohn-X-Øn\pw h≠nIƒ°pw C{X-tbsd IrXyX hcp-∂-Xn-t\mSv F\n°v FXn¿∏mWp-≈Xv. F√mw CØncn {Iaw sX‰p-∂XmWv \√Xv. sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_n-fn-s\-°p-dn-t®m¿°ptºm-sgms° ka-b-sØ-°p-dn®v h√msX Hm¿t°≠n hcp∂p. h≠n-bpsS kabw sX‰¬ aWn-°q-dp-I-f√, an\p-´p-I-fmWv. sshI¬ an\p-´p-I-fn-em-hp-tºmƒ ""teiw sshIn'' F∂ tXm∂-em-Wp-≠m-hpI. tPmem¿t]´ h≠n A°m-eØv Nne Znh-kß-fn¬ A™q‰n \m¬]Xv an\p-s´ms° sshIn HmSn-bn-cp∂p. A[n-Ihpw Aß-s\-bmbn-cp∂p. Cu h≠n°v 540 F∂ kwJy-tbmSv {]nb-sa-¥n-\m-sW∂v CXp-hsc Adn-bm≥ Ign-™n-´n√. A™q‰n \m¬]Xv an\p-s´∂v ]d-™m¬ 9 aWn-°q¿ BWv. 9 aWn-°q¿ F∂p-]-d™m¬ ]cn-{`aw tXm∂pw. F∂m¬ an\p-´p-I-
12 Pqsse 2014
13
t^mt´m: sI.Sn _m_p-cmPv
fn¬ ]d-bp-tºmƒ B `bw Ipdbpw. tPmem¿t]´ h≠n 540 an\p´v sshInb Hcp cm{Xn-bnemWv F\n-s°s‚ Imap-Insb ho´n¬ sIm≠p-t]m-bm-t°-≠n-h∂Xv. A∂mWv Rms\s‚ {]Wbw Ah-tfmSv ]d-™Xv. sshIn h≠n HmSm-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F\n-s°s‚ {]Wbw Ah-tfmSv ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. Xoh-≠n-bpsS Ah-km-\sØ t_mKn-bpsS ]n∂n-embn "LV'' Fs∂mcp t_m¿Uv ImWmw. sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Btcm AXv ""teiw sshIn'' F∂-Xns‚ A£-c-®p-cp°-am-sW∂v ]d™p hniz-kn-∏n®n-cp∂p. C∂v AXv icn-b-s√∂v Adn-™p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Aßs\ hniz-kn-°m-\m-sW-\n-°njvSw.
14
12 Pqsse 2014
""teiw sshIn'' F∂ £am-]-WtØmsS h≠n HmSn-s°m-≠n-cn°p∂p F∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv IuXp-I-I-c-at√? Fs¥mcp hn\b-amWo h≠n°v.
Hcp-]t£ Rm\mZyw Imiv sImSpØp hmßnb IrXn sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_n-fm-bXv Fs‚ Pohn-XsØ Rms\-ßs\ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v Fs‚
hm°p-I-fpsS hmßn-hn¬]\ Hcp hnip≤ I¿a-ambn Abmƒ Icp-Xp∂p. ambhpw Ie¿∏pw tNcmØ hm°p-Iƒ hmßpIbpw hn¬°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcm-fmbn Abmƒ Xs∂ cq]s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p. Abmsf \ap°v hmb-\-bpsS ""ssPhI¿j-I-\mbn'' ImWWw. \ap°v Abmsf hmb-\-bpsS `nj-Kz-c-s\∂pw hnfn°mw. ""ssPhI¿j-I≥'' hnØp-Iƒ hnfbn-°p-∂Xv X\n°v `£n-°m≥ am{X-a√, a‰p-≈-h¿ hnjw Xn∂cpsX∂ kZp-t±iyw IqSn AXn-ep≠v BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
eØpw Aß-s\-bm-hm≥ km[yX-bn√. AXv Abm-fpsS PohnX e£y-hp-a√. Cu a\p-jy≥ F∂pw ]pkvX-I-°-®-h-S-°m-c\m-bn-cn°pw. hmb-\bpw PohnXhpw bm{Xbpw XΩn¬ hnf-°nt®¿°m-\mWv Abmƒ Xoh≠n Xs∂ Xs‚ hmWn-`-∏p-c-bm-°nbXv. Abmƒ ]Tn-°p∂ ImeØv henb hmb-\-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂p. hmb\ PohnX [¿a-am-sb-SpØ Hcmƒ. C∂pw Abmƒ henb hmb-\-°m-c-\mWv. Abmƒ hmbn-°mØ ]pkvX-I-߃ A]q¿hw. A∂-bmƒ hmbn°m≥ th≠n ]pkvX-I-߃ hmßn-bn-cp∂p. C∂-bmƒ ]pkvX-I-߃ hmßp-∂Xv hn¬°m-\mWv. Cu hmß-ens‚bpw hn¬]-\-bp-tSbpw CS-bnemWv Abm-fpsS hmb\ \S-°p∂Xv. hm°p-I-fpsS hmßn-hn¬]\ Hcp hnip≤ I¿a-ambn Abmƒ Icp-Xp∂p. ambhpw Ie¿∏pw tNcmØ hm°p-Iƒ hmßpIbpw hn¬°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcm-fmbn Abmƒ Xs∂ cq]-s∏Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p. Abmsf \ap°v hmb-\-bpsS ""ssPh I¿j-I-\mbn'' ImWWw. \ap°v Abmsf hmb\-bpsS `nj-Kz-c-s\∂pw hnfn°mw. ""ssPh I¿j-I≥'' hnØp-Iƒ hnf-bn-°p-∂Xv X\n°v `£n-°m≥ am{X-a√. a‰p≈-h¿ hnjw Xn∂cpsX∂ kZpt±iyw IqSn AXn-ep≠v. ""At_m[w'' Xo¿∏v I¬∏n-®-XpsIm-≠m-hWw. AsX-\n°v Imew \¬Inb Hcp F©p-h-Sn-bmWv. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dp-Im-cs‚ F©phSn ae-_m-dp-Im-cs‚ a\:]mTamWv. As∂√m hnZym¿∞n-I-fptSbpw ssIbn¬ In´p∂ sIm®p]p-kvX-I-amWv a\:]mTw. AXnemWv s]cp-°-∏-´n-I-Ifpw A¬]K-Wn-X-Øns‚ Kp´≥kp-Ifpw D≈Xv. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ IWs°s∂ ]Tn-∏n-®Xv sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_n-fmWv.
aq∂v Cu Bap-J-°p-dn∏v sdbn¬thsb-°p-dnt®m sdbn¬th ssSwtS_n-fn-s\-°p-dnt®m A√. Fs‚ bm{X-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-a√. thsdm-cm-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
fpsS bm{X-sb-°p-dn-®mWv. Abmƒ bm{X Bkz-Zn-°m≥ bm{X sNøp∂ Bfp-a√. Pohn°m≥ th≠n bm{X Xnc-s™SpØ Hcm-fmWv. Fs∂-t∏mse bm{X-sb-°p-dn-s®-gpXn Pohn-°m≥ ]pd-s∏´ Bfp-a√. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ hn¬°m≥ th≠n bm{X Xnc-s™-SpØ Hcm-fmWv. Abm-sfmcp ]pkvX-I-°-®-h-S-°mc-\mWv. ]pkvX-I-߃ hn¬°m≥ th≠n Xoh≠n Xnc-s™-SpØ BfmWv. \mSp-sX≠n ]pkvXIw hn‰p-\-S∂-h¿ Nne-scms° ]n¬°m-eØv hfsc {]kn-≤-cm-bn-´p≠v. Ah¿ ]n¬°m-eØv ]pkvXI {]km-[Icpw h≥InS ]pkvX-I-°-®-h-S°m-cp-am-bn-´p≠v. Cbmƒ Hcp-Im-
\mev Xoh-≠n-bnse hmb\ Hcp-]mSv {]tXy-I-X-I-fp-f-f-XmWv. ]e hmb-\-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Gsd hyXy-kvX-am-WXv. ]e¿°pw bm{X-bnse hmb\ Nne-Xn¬ \ns∂m-s°-bp-ff c£s∏-S-emWv. kl-bm-{Xn-I-cn¬ \n∂p≈ c£-s∏-S-emWv AXn¬ {][m\w. hmb-\-bn¬ apgp-Inbm¬ ""Rms\m-∂p-a-dn-™nt√ cma-\m-cm-bW'' F∂ thjwsI´mw. Np‰p-]m-Sp-≈-Xns\, Np‰p]m-Sp-ap-≈-hsc kq£va-ambn \nco-£n-°m≥ ]e-t∏mgpw Cu hmb-\-bn¬ apgp-I¬ D]-Icn°pw. Akz-ÿ-X-bp-≠m-°p∂ Hcp-]mSv tNmZy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw DØ-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-
12 Pqsse 2014
15
Sm≥ Cu hmb\ D]-I-cn°pw. AØ-c-°m-cmWv \ΩpsS ]pkvXI-°-®-h-S-°m-cs‚ D]-t`m-‡m°ƒ. h≠n-bnse hmb-\-sb-°pdn®pw ]pkvXI hn¬]-\-sb-°pdn®pw Hcp-]mSv ]d-bm-\p≠v. AsXms° Abmƒ Xs∂ \ΩtfmSv ]dbpw, Rm\-Xn¬ CS-s]Sp-∂n√. hmb\ ]e-X-c-Øn-ep-f-f-Xn\m¬ A£-c-߃ hn¬°p-∂hcpw ]e Xc-°m-cmWv. Nnescms° ]{X-ßfpw B\p-Im-enI-ßfpw am{Xw hn¬°p-∂-hcmWv. AsXmcp hyh-ÿm-]nX sXmgn¬ taJ-e-bmWv. Nnescms° hmbn®p Xocp-∂-Xn\p ap≥t] Dt]-£n-°m≥ tXm∂p∂ sNdp-]p-kvX-I-߃ hn¬°p-∂-h-cmWv. Nne-scms° ""hn⁄m-\-h¿[n\n'' Fs∂ms° sN√-t∏-cn´v hnfn°m≥ ]‰p∂ Iym]vkyqƒ ]cp-hØn-ep-ff sNdp-]p-kvX-I-߃ hn¬°p-∂-h-cmWv. temI-Ønse A¤p-X-ß-fpsS ]pkvXIw, \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ {]tbm-P-\s∏-Sp∂ sNdp-]p-kvX-I-߃, ]mNIw, ASp-°-f-tØm´w, ^enX IY-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh Hs° Cu sNdp-]p-kvX-I-ß-fn¬ s]Spw. AØcw ]pkvX-I-߃ AXn-thKw hn‰-gnbpw. hne IpdhmWv. A©p cq], ]Øp-cq] ]pkvX-I-ß-fm-Wh. kabw sImdn-®p-Xo¿°m≥ ]‰p∂ I∏-e≠n-s∏m-Xn-bpsS hnetb B ]pkvX-I-߃°p-≠mhq. AØcw ]pkvX-I-߃ \n¿an-®nd-°p∂ h≥InS ]Wn-im-e-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn-semcp ]mSp≠v. \ΩpsS IYm-\m-b-I≥ B KWØn¬s]-Sp∂ Bf√. Abmƒ hne-Iq-Snb \√ ]pkvX-I-߃ hn¬°p∂ BfmWv. AØcw ]pkvX-I-߃°v Bh-iy-°m¿ Ipd-hmWv. a‰p ]pkvX-I-߃ hn‰m¬ In´p∂ kmº-ØnI em`hpw AXn-\n√. ]t£, Hmtcm {]Xn hn¬°p-tºmgpw a\ n¬ kwXr]vXn \nd-bp∂p. Abmƒ BÀm-Zn-°p∂p. ap‰p ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS hn¬]-\-°mc≥ hmßp-∂-h-\p-ambn Hcp Bfl-_‘w D≠m-°p-∂n√. F∂m¬ ChnsS ]pkvXIw hn¬°p-∂-h\pw hmßp-∂-h\pw XΩn¬ GsXm-s°tbm Xe-ßfn¬ kulrZw ÿm]n-°-s∏-
16
12 Pqsse 2014
IY-bnse \mbnI Hcp-]mSv ImesØ Pohn-X-bm-{X-°n-Sbn¬ bm{X-a-Xnbm°n h≠n-bn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn-t∏mhp∂p. tImd-aWvU¬ hnim-J-]-´W-Øn\pw s_dmw]q-cn-\p-an-S-bn¬ ]em-i-bn¬ Hm¿°m-∏p-dØv \n∂-t∏m-gmWv Ahƒ IY-bn¬ \n∂pw Fs‚ PohnX-Øn¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßn-t∏m-bXv. Ah-fn-dß - n-t∏m-hp∂Xv Rm≥ Is≠¶nepw F\n-°ßs\ IY-bn¬ \n∂n-dßn HmSm-\mhn-√t√m. ImcWw ka-b-hn-h-c-∏-´n-IbmWv Fs‚ am\ns^tÃm. B¿°pw Hcn-°epw kz¥w am\n-s^tÃm XnckvIc- n-°m-\m-hn√
Sp∂p. bm{X-I-fn¬ \Ωƒ Abmsf AdnbmsX Xnc-™p-t]m-hp∂p. Abmƒ \Ωsf a‰p bm{Xn-I-cn¬ \n∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p. Hmtcm ]pkvXIw hn¬°p-tºmgpw Abmƒ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ BÀm-Z-Øn\v kmº-ØnI em`w ]Icw sh°m-\m-hn√. X\n-°n-jvSs∏´ Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øn\v Hcp hmb-\-°mcs\ D≠m-°m≥ Ign-™-Xn-ep-ff BÀmZw hne-a-Xn-°m-\m-hn√. ]pXn-sbmcp hmb-\°m-cs\ In´n-b-Xn¬ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\-dnbmsX ]pkvXI hgn-bn¬ kt¥mjw ]¶nSp∂ Hcm-fm-W-bmƒ. ]pkvX-I-°-®-h-S-°m-c\n¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-\m-W-bmƒ. ]WØns‚ ssIam-‰-a√ Bi-b-ß-fp-tSbpw hnIm-cm-\p-`q-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw ssIam-‰-amWv temI-Øn-te-‰hpw t{ijvS-amb I¿aw. ⁄mt\m¬]m-Z-\-Øn-s‚-XmWv B am¿Kw. Cu Zp\n-bm-hns‚ GtXm tImWn-en-cp∂v ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xp∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v Cu hmb-\-°m-cs\ Adn-bn√. Xs‚ hm°p-Iƒ hmb-\-°m-cn-se-Øn® Cu \S-∂p-hn¬]-\°m-c-t\bpw Adn-bn√. Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v {]km-[-Isc Adnbmw, Xs‚ ]pkvXIw hn‰-gn-°p∂ ]pkvX-I-°-®-h-S-°msc Adnbmw. F∂m¬ Xoh≠n apdn-bnse Xnc°n-\n-S-bn-eqsS ]pkvX-I-s°-´p-ambn H∂pw hnfn-®p-]-d-bmsX, H∂pw DZvt_m-[n-∏n°msX, D¬∏-∂-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hmbvØmcn-I-fn-√msX \S-∂p-\o-ßp∂ Cu GIm¥ k©m-cnsb, Xoh-≠n-°p-≈nse Cu Im¬\-S-bm-{X-°m-cs\ Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v Adnbn√. Abmƒ X\n°p th≠n t{]jn-XhrØn \S-Øp∂ Imcyw t]mepw Abm-f-dnbp-∂n√. Btcbpw D]-tZ-in-°mØ Cu D]tZ-insb Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw hmb-\-°m-c\pw Adn-bn√. {]hm-N-I-\-dn-bmØ t{]jn-X-hrØn-°m-c-\m-W-bmƒ. \njvIma I¿an-bmb {]Nm-c-I≥. Rms\s‚ ""sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_nƒ'' Fgp-Xp∂ ImeØv Cbm-tfbpw Cbm-sft∏m-se-bp≈ thsd \nc-h[n t]scbpw F\n°v Adn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p. A°m-esØm∂pw Bcpw CØcw kml-k߃°mbn PohnXw Dgn-™p-sh-®-h-cmbn D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Fs‚ IY-bn¬ Abmfpw Hcp IYm-]m-{X-am-tbs\.
A©v C{X-sbms° ]d-™p-I-gn™ ÿnXn°v Rms\s‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn\p th≠nbpw Hcp t{]jn-X-hrØn \S-Øp-I-bmWv. Fs‚ ]pkvX-I-sØ-°p-dn®v Rms\-¶nepw Fs¥¶nepw ]d-tbt≠? apgp-h\pw ]d-bp-∂n√. IY-bpsS Ah-km\w ]d-bmsX F\n-°nXv apgp-an-∏n-°m-\m-hn√. IY-bnse \mbnI Hcp]mSv ImesØ Pohn-X-bm-{X-°n-S-bn¬ bm{Xa-Xn-bm°n h≠n-bn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn-t∏m-hp∂p. tImda-WvU¬ hnim-J-]-´-W-Øn\pw s_dmw-]q-cn-\p-an-S-bn¬ ]em-i-bn¬ Hm¿°m-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
∏p-dØv \n∂-t∏m-gmWv Ahƒ IY-bn¬ \n∂pw Fs‚ Pohn-XØn¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßn-t∏m-bXv. Ah-fn-d-ßn-t∏m-hp-∂Xv Rm≥ Is≠-¶nepw F\n-°-ßs\ IYbn¬ \n∂n-dßn HmSm-\m-hn-√t√m. ImcWw ka-b-hn-h-c-∏-´n-I-bmWv Fs‚ am\n-s^tÃm. B¿°pw Hcn-°epw kz¥w am\n-s^tÃm Xnc-kvI-cn-°m-\m-hn√. IY-bpsS Ah-km\w IYm-\mbnI Hcp IØns‚ cq]-Øn¬ ho≠pw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. AXn-ßs\: ""Rms\s‚ ]gb sdbn¬th ssSwtS-_nƒ Xpd∂p. AXns‚ Dƒt∏-Pn¬ ]‰n-∏n-Sn®v ]gIn a™® Hcp IS-emkv Xp≠v. \μn\n-bpsS A\n-bØn kp`{Z ]s≠gp-Xnb Hcp IØv. BZy-ambpw Ah-km-\-ambpw Ah-sf-\n-s°-gpXnb IØv. c≠p-aq∂p hcn-Iƒ am{Xw. \μn-\n-tb®n C∂se cm{Xn acn®p. kpt[-´s\ AXn-\p-ap≥]v Hcp-]mSv ÿeØv R߃ At\zjn®p. Is≠-Øm-\m-bn√. F¶nepw ]g-sbmcp ta¬hn-emkw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
X∏n-sb-SpØv Cu IØv Ab°p∂p. \μn-\n-tb-®n-bpsS acWw Adn-tb≠ Htc Hcmƒ kpt[-´-\msW-∂-dnbmw. B Bƒ kpt[-´\m-sW∂v Hcp-]t£ Hcn-°epw kpt[-´≥ Adn-™p-Im-Wn√˛ kpan{X.'' ]em-i-bn¬ \n∂-b® B IØv Gsd \mƒ Ign-™mWv F\n°v In´n-bXv. At∏mƒ tNa-t©-cn-bnse Fs‚ ]d-ºns‚ hnf-ºn-eqsS \o≠p-t]m-hp∂ ]mf-Øn-eqsS tKml´n FIvkv{]kv IW-°m°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø{X sshIn HmSns°m-≠n-cp∂p. sdbn¬th ssSwtS_n-fns‚ kab \nb-a-߃ sX‰n®p-sIm≠v. Cu Hcp h≠n-bpsS kabw sX‰¬ ImcWw F√m h≠n-Ifpw kabw sX‰n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. *** Xoh-≠n-bnse ]pkvX-I-°-®-hS-°m-c-s\-∏‰n ]d-bm≥ Rms\¥n-\mWv Cu IY CXn¬ tN¿ØXv? F\n-°-dn-bn√. Hcp]t£ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ kabw sX‰¬ hnfw-_cw sNøm-
\m-bn-cn°pw. Xoh-≠n-bnse ]pkvXI hn¬∏-\-°m-c≥ hb‰v ]ng-∏n-\n-Sbn¬ Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]e Ima-\I-sf-bmWv {]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xpw ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂Xpw. hmbn-°p∂ kpJw, hmbn-∏n°p∂ kpJw, CjvS-h-N-\-ßsf {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ kpJw, Hcp-]mSv a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂Xns‚ kpJw, ]pXnb ]pXnb kulr-Z-߃ D≠m-°p-∂Xns‚ kpJw, bm{X-bpsS kpJw. Cßs\ Hcp-]mSv kpJ߃ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿ temIsØ{X Ipd-hm-bn-cn°pw! Nnet∏mƒ Hcp kpJw Xs∂ \ap°v Xmßm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-te-sd-bmbn-cn°pw. At∏mƒ kpJ-ß-fpsS Hcp ]ea \Ω-sf-ßs\ kln°pw? AXp-sIm≠v \ap°v Abm-fm-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂n√. Abmfm-hm≥ Ign-bmsX \Ωƒ Pohn-XØns‚ Hmc-ß-fn¬ HXp-ßp∂p. HXp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°n-S-bn¬ HXp-ßp-∂-h-cmWv km[m-c-W-°mcmb \Ωƒ˛
12 Pqsse 2014
17
kl-]m-Tn-s°mcp BapJw inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv
t^mt´m: sI.Sn _m_p-cmPv
F
¨]XpIfpsS c≠mw ]IpXn. {_Æ≥ tImfPn¬ sshIn-sb-Ønb hnZym¿∞n-bmbn Rm≥. ^ntemk^n Un∏m¿´p-sa‚nse Ahkm\ h¿j hnZym¿∞n-bmbn Hcm-fp≠v. Akm-[m-c-W-amb Hm¿a-i‡n, ]c∂ hmb\, BgØn-ep≈ Btem-N\. t]cv kp[m-I-c≥. kp[m-I-c≥ Iqcmd F∂ t]cn¬ h√-t∏mgpw FgpXp-Ibpw sNøp∂p˛ ]d-™Xv tkma≥ IS-eq¿. tkma-\∂v Fs‚ Pq\n-b-dmbn tImf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p∂p. Gsd-Øm-a-kn-bmsX kp[m-Ic≥ Rß-fpsS Iº-\n-bn-sem-cmfmbn. sNdnb Imcy-ß-fn-sem∂pw kp[m-I-c\v Hcp IuXpIhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. sI.]n A∏≥, hn.cmP-Ir-jvW≥, Bjm tat\m≥˛ ^nIvj-\n¬ _jo¿, hnP-b≥, am[-hn-°p´n. Ch-cm-bn-cp∂p CjvS-hmb\mhkvXp-°ƒ. H∂p-]-d™v c≠m-a-tØXv sI.]n A∏≥ ]d™-Xp-t]mse Ft∂m cmP-IrjvW≥ As√-¶n¬ Bjm-tat\m≥ Fgp-Xn-bXp t]msesbt∂m ]d-™mhpw XpSßpI.
18
12 Pqsse 2014
`mhn-bn¬ hen-sbm-cm-fmbn, Hcp tImfPv s{]m^-ktdm, Nn¥-It\m Bbn-Øo-tc≠ B kplr-Øns\ R߃ a\ v sIm≠p _lp-am\n-°p-Ibpw, "tZ, sI.]n A∏≥ hcpt∂, hn.cmP-Ir-jvW≥ hcpt∂' F∂p Ifn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Rß-fpsS hrØ-Ønep≈ as‰m-cmƒ Icn-∏≈n Znt\i≥. Imew Iqew-Ip-Øn-sbm-gpIn. B Hgp-°n¬ H∂n®p ]Tn-®-hscms° Fhn-sS-sbm-s°tbm t]mbva-d™p. A]q¿h-amb I≠pap-´-sems° bmZr-—nI kμ¿`-ßfn¬ am{X-ambn. CS-s°-t∏mtgm kp[m-I-c-s\-∏-‰nbpw Hm¿°pw. Hcn°epw I≠n√ F∂p-am{Xw. \mep h¿jw apºv ]c-ip-dmw FIvkv{]kn¬ Rm≥ tImgnt°m´v \n∂v Ip‰n-∏p-d-tØ°v t]mIp-tºmƒ Xoh-≠n-bn¬ ]pkvXIw hn¬°p∂ Hcmƒ ASptØ°v h∂p. Hcp km[m-cW ImgvN. ]t£, Fhn-sStbm I≠pa-d∂ apJ-sa∂v a\ v hnfn-®p-]-d™p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. Ip‰n-Ø-g∏p≈ apSn°v ]Icw s\‰n-bn¬ \n∂v Ij≠n Ib-dnb apJw. \ndw aßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. "XSn®p £oWn®n-cn-°p∂p.'
Rm≥ kq£n-®p-t\m-°th, hc≠ Np≠p-I-fn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]nip-°≥ Nncn h∂p. ]√p-Iƒ sImgn™ hmbn¬ \n∂p kwib-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ˛ inlm-_p±o-\t√? Aß-s\-bmWv kp[m-I-c≥ Iqcmd F∂ kl-]m-Tnsb h¿j߃°v tijw Xncn-®p-In-´p-∂Xv. CS-bvs°-t∏mtgm sI.]n A∏≥ ssÃen¬ Fgp-Xnb _jo¿ \ncq]-W-hp-ambn kp[m-I-c≥ Hm^okn¬ h∂p. Rm≥ ]d™p, kp[m-Ic - ≥, \o Xoh-≠n-b\ - p-`h - ß - ƒ FgpXq. AXns‚ ImgvN km[m-cW - a- m-bn-cn°n√ Fs∂-\n-°d- n-bm-am-bn-cp∂p. aSn®p, aSn®v, H´pw Bfl-hn-izmk-an-√msX, ]mWvUn-Xy-`m-j-bn¬ \n∂v ]t‰ amdn, as‰mcp `mjbv°p ap∂n¬ Hcp c≠mw h[p-hn-s\-t∏mse, Fs‚ \n¿_‘w ITn-\-am-b-t∏mƒ kp[m-I-c≥ FgpXn. ]e-t∏m-gmbn Fgp-Xn-Ø∂ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ. Fs‚ IW-°p-Iq-´-ep-Iƒ sX‰n-bn√. AXv km[m-cW ImgvN-bm-bn-cp-∂n√. C\n-bXv hmb-\-°m¿°v hmbn°mw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kp[m-I-c≥ Iqcmd
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
12 Pqsse 2014
19
kp[m-I-c≥ Iqcmd
]pg-Ifpw ]p¬ta-Sp-Ifpw Ip‰n-°m-Sp-Ifpw Ip‰n-°m-Sp-Iƒ°-∏pdw sXfn-bp∂ sNdnb hoSp-Ifpw Xm≠n t]mIp∂ Xoh≠nbm{Xm-\p-`-hsØ hm°p-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ Hfn-∏n®p sh°m≥ km[n-°n√
bm
{Xbv°v Hcp-sº-Sp∂-h-sc√mw Hcp aS-°-bm-{X-sb°p-dn®pw Hm¿°p∂p. Xoh≠n Hcp henb Pohn-X-Øns‚ {]XoI-amWv. kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j∑mcpw tImfPv Ipam-cn-Ifpw H∂n-®n-cp∂v t]mIp∂ Hcp-Iq´w Pohn-X-߃. a‰v bm{Xm hml-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Xptemw hyXn-cn-‡ambn {]k-∂-X-bp-sSbpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw kulr-ZØn-s‚bpw \o≠ ImØn-cn-∏pIƒ. au\-Øns‚ I≈-°-sÆdn-™p≈ t{]a-߃. \n¿hr-XnbpsS IÆo-c-Wn™ kvt\lØns‚ sXm´p-c-Ω-ep-I-fpsS alm-ÿew. ]pg-Ifpw ]p¬ta-Sp-Ifpw Ip‰n-°m-Sp-Ifpw Ip‰n-°m-SpIƒ°-∏pdw sXfn-bp∂ sNdnb hoSp-Ifpw Xm≠n t]mIp∂ Xoh≠n bm{Xm-\p-`-hsØ hm°p-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ Hfn-∏n®p sh°m≥ km[n-°n√. hkv{X-Øn¬ hfsc anXXzw ]men-°p∂ sh≈-°m-cmb kv{XoIƒ (Cw•o-jp-Im¿) s{Sbn\n¬ bm{X sNøp-tºmƒ klbm-{Xn-I-cm-scbpw {i≤n-°msX
20
12 Pqsse 2014
]pkvX-I-ß-fn-eqsS as‰mcp temIØv k©-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. kulr-Z-߃ ]¶p-sh-°-en-\nS-bn¬ sNdnb ka-b-Øn-\p≈n¬ Hcp henb PohnXw bm{X°m¿ Nne¿ D≠m-°p-∂p-s≠¶nepw CsX√mw Hcp ]£n Pohn-X-sØ-bmWv Ipdn-°p-∂Xv. IÆq-cn¬ \n∂v tImgn-t°m-t´°p≈ Fs‚ Hcp Xoh≠n bm{Xbn¬ hS-Ic FØn-b-t∏mƒ Fs‚ apºn¬ Hgn™p InS°p∂ ko‰n¬ t\m°n bphXn h∂v tNmZn®p: ""Hmsd Cßv hnfn°s´? ChnsS Ccpt-∂ms´.'' Ah¿ Ah-cpsS `¿Øm-hn-s\bmWv hnfn-°p-∂Xv F∂v Rm≥ a\- n¬ hnNm-cn®p. F∂m¬ Ahƒ Hcp ssI°p-™p-ambn h∂v Fs‚ Acn-In-en-cp∂v ap≥ ko‰n¬ AΩsb CcpØn. kpμcn-bmb Ah-fpsS t]cpw ÿehpw Cd-ßp-tºmƒ AhtcmSv tNmZn-°-W-sa∂v Xocp-am\n®p. ]t£ tImgn-t°mSv FØn-b-t∏mƒ Hcp `mhhpw {]I-Sn-∏n-°msX Cd-ßn-t∏mbn. tImgn-t°mSv F©n-\o-b-dnßn\v ]Tn-°p∂ Hcp s]¨Ip-
´nsb bm{Xm-a-t≤y ]cn-N-b-s∏-´ncp∂p. Ahƒ Ihn-X-Iƒ FgpXm-dp-s≠∂pw Ah ]{X-am-kn-IIƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°n√ F∂pw Aev]w Zp:JtØmsS Hcp Xoh≠n bm{X-bn¬ Ahƒ Ft∂mSv ]d™p. Hcp bm{Xbn¬ Ahƒ F\n°v Hcp sNdnb IS-em-kn¬ hfsc sNdnb Nph∂ A£-c-Øn¬ Ipdn® Ihn-X-Iƒ X∂p. AXv IhnX Xs∂-bmtWm F∂v F\n°v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn√. F∂n´pw Rm≥ AXv ChnsS Ipdn-®n-Sm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂p. ""\ΩpsS IpXn-c-I-fmb B{Kl-ß-sf√mw k^-e-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu PohnXw F{X-am{Xw kpμcw.'' ""temI-Ønse F√m-‰n-s\bpw kz¥-am-°m≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ Hm¿°p-at√m IØns‚ adp-]pdw AXn\v as‰mcp Ah-Im-in-bp-s≠∂ kXyw.'' CØcw IhnX t]mep≈
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m: sI.Sn _m_p-cmPv
kp[m-I-c≥ Iqcmd
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
12 Pqsse 2014
21
t^mt´m: sI.Sn _m_p-cmPv
bm{Xm-\p-`h kºØv [mcm-fap≠v. Xoh≠n bm{Xm-\p-`-h-ß-sf∏‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ I®-h-S-°msc Hgn®p \n¿Øp-∂Xv A{X icnb√ F∂v F\n°v tXm∂p∂p. Imc-W-ß-fn-sem∂v I®-h-S-°mcm-Wt√m bm{X-°m¿s°√mw sh≈hpw Nmbbpw Im∏nbpw CUvV-enbpw kaq-kbpw Nn°≥ _ncn-bm-Wnbpw ap´ _ncn-bm-Wnbpw hnX-cWw sNøp-∂Xv. s{Sbn-\nse `£-W-im-e-bn¬
22
12 Pqsse 2014
\n∂v c≠v aq∂v Nm°nse D≈nbpw ]®-°mbpw apdn-®n-Sp∂ shfpØp XSn® Hcp ]me-°m-S≥ ]ø≥ Fs‚ \nXy ]cn-N-b-°m-c\mWv. s{Sbn-\n¬ \oe ]m‚vkpw \oe j¿´pw [cn®v, Xe-bn¬ CUvVenbpw ssIbn¬ Nmbbpw hn¬°p∂ I®-h-S-°msc F√m Znh-khpw I≠p-ap-´p-∂-h¿ t]mepw ssa‚v sNøm-dn√, F∂XmWv Imcyw. Nmb IpSn®v Unkvt]m-kn-_nƒ •mkv hmXn¬ Iºn-bn-eqsS NmSp-∂Xp t]mse Ah¿ Ch-scbpw Hcp D]-t`mK
hkvXp-hm-bn-´mWv ImWp-∂Xv F∂-XmWv kXyw. AXn¬ I®h-S-°m-cmcpw Xs∂ H´pw ]cn-`htam ]nW-°tam sh®p-]pe¿Øp-∂Xv Rm≥ CXp-hscbpw I≠n-´n√. Ah¿°pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb IpSpw_ aWvUehpw kvt\l Iq´m-bvabpw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°n√ F∂v Rm≥ Nn¥n-°m-dp≠v. Ah¿, cmhpw ]Iepw \n¿ØmsX kZm InX®p sIm≠v HmSn-s°m-≠n-cn°p∂ h≠n-°-∏pdw {]Wb Xoc-߃ tXSp-∂p-≠mhpw. Ch-sc√mw ssek≥kv I®-h-S-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
°m-cmWv. F∂m¬ Hcp ssek≥kp-an-√msX h≠n-bn¬ I®-hSw \S-Øp∂ Hcp s]¨Ip´nsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Cu Ahkcw Rm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p.
a™-bn¬ IdpØ IpØp-Ifp≈ ss]Pm-abpw k¬hmdpw IΩokpw [cn® Ahƒ sNdnb Xe-bW, s{Sbn-\n¬ hnev°p-∂Xv Rm≥ ]e-t∏mgpw I≠n-´p≠v.
Fs‚ F√m Icp-X-ep-I-sfbpw Im‰n¬]-dØn Ahsf Hcp D®-t\cØv, C‚¿kn-‰n-bn¬ I≠p. Ah-fpsS H∏w t\¿Ø aoi apf® Hcp admTn sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ ko‰n¬ Ccn°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. At∂cw Ahƒ hfsc kt¥m-j-h-Xnbmbn ImW-s∏´p BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
shfn-s®Æ ImWmØ Ah-fpsS apSn-bn-g-Iƒ Cw•o-jp-Im-c-Øn-bptS-Xn\v kam-\-ambn sNºn® \ndam-bn-cp∂p. h≠n-bpsS Ctß Xebv° (Hm^v ko‰v)¬ Iptd Xe-bW s°´p-Iƒ sh®p-sIm≠v c≠p Xe-bW (Fb¿]nt√m) Hmtcm ssII-fnepw ]nSn®v ]c-kv]cw ASn®v Hcp {]tXyI i_vZw ]pds∏-Sp-hn-∏n®v Fb¿Intem thtWm, Fb¿Intem thtWm, F∂v HmSp∂ h≠n-bn¬ \n∂v Ahƒ D®-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xp tI´n-´p≠v. Ah-fpsS Hcp Xe-bnWbv°v \qdv cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p hne. Ah-fpsS Xe-bn-W°v s{Sbn-\n¬ Bh-iy-°m-cp-≠m-bncp∂p. A[n-Ihpw sNdp-∏-°m-cmbn-cp∂p D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ. \K-c-Øn¬ GtXm IqSm-cØn¬ Pohn-°p∂ Hcp ]pdw-t]m°p-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p Ahƒ. I®hSw \SØn Ahƒ [mcmfw ]Ww kºm-Zn-®n-´p-≠m-hp-sa∂v Rm≥ IcpXn, Ahƒ s{Sbn-\n¬ \n∂v A{]-Xy-£-am-b-t∏mƒ. a‰v _nkn-\ v XpS-ßn-°m-Wpsa∂pw IcpXn. F∂m¬ Fs‚ F√m Icp-Xep-I-sfbpw Im‰n¬]-dØn Ahsf Hcp D®- t\cØv C‚¿kn-‰n-bn¬ I≠p. Ah-fpsS H∏w t\¿Ø aoi apf® Hcp admTn sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ ko‰n¬ Ccn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. At∂cw Ahƒ hfsc kt¥mj-h-Xn-bmbn ImW-s∏´p. ÿnc-ambn s{Sbn-\n¬ bm{X sNøm-dp≈, tImf-Pn¬ ]Tn°p∂ Hcp s]¨Ip´n Ah-fpsS Acn-In¬ h∂v Xam-i-cq-]-Øn¬ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv tI´p. ""ltem, Fb¿ Intem, XebnW thtWm?'' Ahƒ ]p©n-cn®p sIm≠v Xs∂ Ah-tfmSv adp-]Sn ]d™p: ""th≠ Xe-bnW In´nbn-´p≠v.''
lrZbØnte°v Hcp ]£ns∏¨Ip´n sIm®p-thfn t]mbn Ign™v, cm{Xn Ggp-a-Wn°v tImgn-t°mSv FtØ≠ temI-am\y-Xn-eIv FØm-Xm-b-t∏mƒ Bfp-Iƒ πm‰vt^man¬ Akzÿ-cmbn ImW-s∏´p. Hcp ]ø≥ 12 Pqsse 2014
23
Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬ h∂v ]{Xw ]{Xw F∂v hnfn-®p-Iqhn. Ahs‚ ssIbn¬ aq∂v kmbmlv\ ]{Xw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. F√m-hcpw, XmSnbpw apSnbpw \o´nb \oe Po≥kv ]m‚n´ ]øs\ kmIqXw t\m°n-s°m≠n-cp∂p. s]s´∂v Ah≥ hnfn®p-]-d™p. ""tImgn-t°mSv t_mw_v kvt^mS\w A©v acWw.'' F√m-hcpw Ah-t\mSv Hmtcm ]{Xw hmßn. kXy-Øn¬ tImgn-t°m´v Hcp Dƒ\m-S≥ {]tZisØ tdmUn¬ Bf-]m-b-an√msX Hcp t_mw_v, s]m´n-bXm-bn-cp∂p. A©v acWw cmPÿm-\ntem DØ¿{]-tZ-intem at‰m D≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p. ]ø≥ At∏m-tg°pw πm‰vt^manse Bƒ°q-´-Øn-eqsS A{]-Xy-£\m-bn-cp∂p. Train is running late 20 minutes. s{Sbn≥ sebv‰m-sW∂v A\u¨kv sNbvsX-¶nepw h≠n s]s´∂v πm‰vt^m-an¬ IpXn-s®Øn. Bfp-Iƒ h≠n-
24
12 Pqsse 2014
Iodnb hkv{X-߃ [cn® Hcp ]mh-s∏´ I≈-≥. If-f≥ s{Sbn\ns‚ hmXn¬ Nmcn Ccp∂v kv{XobpsS _mKn¬ \n∂pw tamjvSn® _ncn-bmWn Ign-°p∂p. Bfp-Isf I≠-t∏mƒ I≈≥ _mKpambn _mØvdq-an¬ Ibdn hmXn-e-S®p. ""Ah-\nßv ]pd-Øp-h-cs´. Ah\v \t√mWw Iodn-s°m-Sp°mw'' Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ _mKv \jvS-s∏´v Ic-bp∂ kv{XotbmSv At∏mƒ ]Xps° ]d-bp-∂Xv tI´p bn¬ ]m™p Ibdn. Rm\pw D≈n¬ Ibdn, Imev sh°m≥ ÿew Cs√-¶nepw. s{Sbn≥ ]mf-ß-fnse Ccp-´ns\ Iodn-ap-dn®v Nqfw-hn-fn®p IpXn°m≥ XpSßn. AsXmcp Second Compartment Bbncp∂p. Hcp Xangv IpSpw_w. \mS≥ `mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ Hcp AÆm®n ^manen. ]t£, sem´psem-Sp°v s]dp-°p-∂-h-scm-∂p-a√ tIt´m. Ae°n tX® hkv{Xw [cn® Abm-fpsS IqsS Ccp-∂Xv
aq°n¬ sh≈n IpØnb Hcp XSn®v sImgpØ IdpØ kv{Xo. Ah-cpsS Npcp≠ apSn-bn¬ ap√-∏q-°ƒ NqSnbn-cp∂p. ap√-∏q-hns‚ kuc`yw Iºm¿´p-sa‚n¬ ]c-s∂m-gpIn. B kv{XobpsS aIƒ Ah-fpsS aSnbn¬ Xe-Nmbv®v Dd-ßp-I-bm-bncp∂p. sImbn-em≠n Ign-™-t∏mƒ s]¨Ip´n s]mSp-∂s\ Dd°v sR´n, sh{]m-f-s∏´v _mKv ]c-Xm≥ XpSßn. s{Sbn-\ns‚ Ccpºp PmeI-Øn-eqsS sshZypXn shfn-®-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Øn¬ sXfn-bp∂ hoSp-Isf {i≤n®pw, ]ns∂ ]pg-I-sfbpw, ]pg-I-fn¬ \n∂v Db-cp∂ XWpØ Im‰pw G‰v s]¨Ip-´nbpsS A—≥ ko‰n¬ im¥ Kw`o-c\m-bn-cp∂v bm{X sNøp-I-bm-bncp∂p. Ip´n-bpsS sh{]mfw I≠v Abmƒ°v h√msX tZjyw ]nSn®p. Abmƒ D®-Øn¬ Bt{Im-in-°p-∂Xv tI´p. ""F¥mSo, h≠o∂v hnf-bm´m, ss]Xyw Ifn°ym''. ""kmc-an√. £an°v kzmao Ip´ym-ft√.'' sImº≥ aoi-bp≈ Hcmfv AhfpsS A—s‚ ]pdw XShn kam-[m\n-∏n®p. At∏m-tg°pw F\n°v FtØ≠ "Xe-t»cn' FØn-bncp∂p. sh{]m-f-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ s]¨Ip-´nsb Syq_v sse‰ns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ t\m°n Hcp kvssa¬ sNbvXv Rm≥ πm‰vt^mw c≠n¬ Cdßn. Xoh≠n bm{Xsb Ipdnt®m¿°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ a\- ns‚ Nn√-bn¬ Fßp-\nt∂m Hcp s]¨Ip´n ]d∂phcnIbpw Ftßmt´m ]d∂p t]mhp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. kuI-cym¿∞w Ahsf Rm≥ ]£n s]¨Ip´n F∂v hnfn-°p∂p. h≠n-bnse ]pkvXI hnev]-\bv°nsS Hcp sshIp-t∂cw Ahsf BZy-ambn I≠Xv Hm¿°p∂p. Ahƒ Hcp X\n \mS≥ s]¨Ip-´n-bm-bn-cp∂p. a‰v bm{X-°m-cn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvXambn Ahƒ IsÆ-gp-Xn-bn-cp∂p. Icn-ajn sIm≠v I¨]o-en-Iƒ \∂mbn Idp-∏n-®n-cp∂p F∂¿∞w. s\‰n-bn¬ Nμ-\hpw AXn\p Xmsg IdpØ Hcp sNdnb s]m´pw sXm´n-cp∂p. Ahƒ kpμ-cn-bm-sW-¶nepw CsX√mw Ahƒ Hcp \ncmim Imap-In-bm-sW∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-h-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ipd-®p-\mƒ apºv Fs‚ ]pkvXI hnev]-\bv°nsS- ]Øv cq]-bpsS ]£n-Iƒ F∂ ]pkvXIw FSpØpsIm≠mWv Ahƒ lrZ-b-Øn-te°v tNt°-dnbXv. ASpØ Znh-khpw Birds F∂ sNdnb Cw•ojv ]pkvXIw hmßn-s°m-≠mWv Ahƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ IqsSm-cp-°n-bXv. ]ns∂, ]mf-Ønepw P\-en-\-∏pdhpw Nn∂nbpw Xnan¿Øpw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Fs‚ apºnesØ ko‰n-encp∂v s]m´n-®n-cn°p∂, tImb-ºØq-cn¬ F©n\o-b-dnw-Kn\v ]Tn°p∂ s]¨Ip-´nI-tfmSv "a°sf AXv N{μ-\√, Zp_m-bnse kqcy\mWv.' F∂v D®Øn¬ Hcp I≈w hnfn®p ]d-b-Wsa∂v tXm∂n. At∏m-tg°pw N{μ≥ aøgn∏pgbpsS apI-fn¬, taL-ßf- n¬ Fhn-sStbm ad™n-cp∂p
s]øp∂ ag-bn¬ I®-h-S-ß-fpsS Xnc-°n¬ Ahfpw a\- n¬ \n∂v s]bvXn-d-ßp-I-bm-bncp∂p. Hcp Znhkw tImgn-t°mSv 4 aWn°v h≠n Cd-ßn-b-t∏mƒ ""ltem'' F∂v ]n∂n¬ \n∂pw Hcp Infn-samgn. Xncn™p t\m°n-bt∏mƒ B ]£n s]¨Ip´n Xs∂. ""]pkvX-I-°mcm Iptd Bbt√m I≠n´v. Ct∏mƒ hn¬]\ Cs√?'' Ah-fpsS A[n-Im-c-`m-h-Øn-ep≈ kwkm-ccoXn Fs∂ sNmSn-∏n-s®-¶nepw aμ-l-kn-®psIm≠v Rm≥ ]d™p: ""\o ImWm-Xm-bn´m, \ns∂ Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw ImWm-dp≠v.'' Ah-fpsS IÆn¬ t{]a-Øns‚ Ip¶p-a-]q°ƒ hnS-cp-∂Xv Rm≥ At∏mƒ Adn™p. AsXmcp Rmb-dm-gvN-sØ s{Sbn≥ bm{Xbm-bn-cp∂p. Ahƒ IÆq-cn¬ \n∂v tImgnt°ms´ Ah-fpsS kz¥w ho´n-te°v hcn-I-bmbn-cp∂p. Hgn-™p-In-S-°p∂ local compartment ¬ Ahƒ X\n-®n-cp∂v GtXm Hcp Cw•ojp-Im-c≥ Fgp-Xnb Hcp henb ]pkvXIw hmbn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Rm≥ Ahƒ°-`n-apJ-ap≈ ko‰n-en-cp∂v Ah-fpsS BImw-£ \nd™ IÆp-I-fn-te°v t\m°n tNmZn®p: ""Ct∏mgpw ]£n hmb\ Hs° Dt≠m?'' ""Mm. hmb\ am{X-a√. ]£n \nco-£-Whpw D≠v.'' A¬]w Xam-i-tbmsS Ahƒ ]d-™n´v ]q°ƒ \nd™ Ah-fpsS \oe-_m-Kn¬ \n∂v c≠v sNdnb ]pkvXIw FSpØv Fs‚ t\¿°v \o´n-]-d™p: ""CXv \n߃ sht®mfq. F\n°v thsd In´n-bn-cn-°p∂p.'' AXv Rm≥ Ahƒ°v apºv hn‰n-cp∂ ]£nI-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]pkvX-I-am-bn-cp∂p. ""henbXv In´n-b-t∏mƒ sNdpXv Ifbp-IbmtWm?'' Ahƒ adp-]Sn ]d-bmsX \n»-_vZ-bmbn s{Sbn-\ns‚ P\e-gn-I-fn-eqsS hnZq-c-X-bnte°v t\m°n Ccp∂p. ASpØ tÃj-\n¬ h≠n-\n¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ Bfp-Iƒ Iw]m¿´vsa‚n-te°v Ib-dp-Ibpw \n»-_vZX ewLn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXt∏mƒ Rm≥ Ah-fpsS sXm´-cn-In-en-cp∂v ]pkvX-I-Øn-te°v ItÆm-Sn®p. ImSp-I-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Idp∏pw Nph∏pw Nnd-Ip-I-fp≈ Ime≥ tImgn. ]mºpI-sf-t∏mse \o≠ sIm°p-I-fp≈ tlm¨_n¬ F∂v t]cp≈ ]£n-Iƒ. Hcp kv{Xobpw c≠v sNdnb Ip´n-I-fp-ap≈ IpSpw_w cm{Xn tem°¬ h≠n-bn¬ I√m-bnbn¬ \n∂v Ib-dn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p. [¿Ω-SØn\pw IÆq¿ kuØn\pw CS-bv°p≈ Im‰mSn ac-߃ \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ FS-°mSm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿°v Cd-tß-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv. bm{Xm-th-f-bnse ab°w Ign™v DW¿∂t∏m-gmWv Ah¿ Ah-cpsS _mKv tamjWw t]mbXv Adn-bp-∂Xv. Ah¿ _lfw sh®t∏mƒ Bfp-Iƒ HØp-IqSn I≈s\ sXcbm≥ XpSßn.
12 Pqsse 2014
25
Iodnb hkv{X-߃ [cn® Hcp ]mh-s∏´ I≈-≥. If-f≥ s{Sbn\ns‚ hmXn¬ Nmcn Ccp∂v kv{XobpsS _mKn¬ \n∂pw tamjvSn® _ncn-bmWn Ign°p∂p. Bfp-Isf I≠-t∏mƒ I≈≥ _mKp-ambn h≠n-bpsS _mØvdq-an¬ Ibdn hmXn-eS®p. ""Ah-\nßv ]pd-Øp-h-cs´. Ah\v \t√mWw Iodn-s°mSp°mw'' Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ _mKv \jvS-s∏´v Ic-bp∂ kv{XotbmSv At∏mƒ ]Xps° ]d-bp-∂Xv tI´p.
Rm≥ acn®psIm≠ncn°p∂p; \otbm?
Hcp Pp∫bpw shfpØ ap≠pw [cn®v IÆS ssIøn¬ ]nSn-®psIm≠v _jo¿ F∂ Fgp-Øp-Imc≥ IS¬ XocsØ aW-en-eqsS \S-°p∂ Hcp cwKw a\- n¬ Hm¿Ω sh°p∂p. _jo¿ apI-fn-te°v t\m°n Btcm-sS-∂n-√msX tNmZn-°p∂p. ""aW¬ XocsØ Fs‚ Imev]m-Sp-Iƒ BcmWv ambv®p If-™Xv?'' ""Rm\pw \obpw Bbp≈ bmYm¿∞y-Øn¬ \n∂v Rm\n-√mXm-Ip-Ibpw \o am{Xw Ah-ti-jn°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p'' F∂ Hcp Bfl-K-Xhpw. Zm¿i-\n-I-amb CØcw Imcy߃ a\- n¬ Ib-‰n-sh®v Nn¥n-®t∏mƒ Fs‚ ico-c-Øn\v Aev]w £oWw A\p-`-h-s∏´p. s{Sbn-\n¬ Nmb hnev°p∂ Hcp ]ø\v t]gvkv Xpd∂v Hcp ]® A©p cq] t\m´v sImSpØv Hcp Nmb hmßn. Nmb IpSn®v •mkv ]pdtØ°v Fdn-™-t∏mƒ, ap∂nep≈ ko‰n¬ Fs‚ H∏w tImfPn¬ ]Tn® {]nbm \mb¿ Ccn-°p∂Xp I≠p. Ah-fpsS IqsS
t^mt´m: sI.Sn _m_p-cmPv
Hcp Znhkw IÆq¿˛FdWmIpfw C‚¿kn‰n FIvkv{]-kn¬ ]pkvXIw hn¬°p-∂-Xn-\n-Sbn¬ Fw.F dlvam≥ amsj I≠Xv Hm¿°p∂p. hfsc im¥ap-J-am-bn-cp∂p amjn\v At∂cw. F≥tUm kƒ^m≥ Zpc-¥-sØ-°p-dn®v Bt{Im-in®v hmcn-I-I-fn¬ Fgp-Xp∂ Hcm-fm-
sW∂v At∂cw I≠m¬ tXm∂p-I-bn√. ""dlow amjs√'' Rm≥ Atßm´v sN∂v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ibm-bn-cp∂p. ""AsX'' ko‰n¬ Ccp∂p sIm≠v amjv adp-]Sn ]d™p. ]pkvXIw hn‰v Ign-™-t∏mƒ ]n≥ko-‰n¬ Nmcn-bn-cp∂v C\n Hcn-°epw Xncn-®p-h-cmØ AS°w sNbvX Hm¿Ω-I-fm-bnXo¿∂ tImfPv Pohn-X-Ønse B ]gb Ime-߃ Ab-hn-d°m≥ XpSßn. Hcp Znhkw tImf-Pn¬ \n∂v kplr-Øp-°-fp-samØv [¿ΩSw ]¶Pm Sm°o-kn¬ amjpsS Hcp Nn{X {]Z¿i\w ImWm≥ t]mIp-I-bp-≠mbn. A∂v AXv Hme-ta™ Hcp Sm°o-km-bncp∂p. Xotb-‰-dn-se-Øn-t∏m-gmWv Adn-™Xv AXv hniz-{]-kn≤ tUmIyq-sa‚dn "_jo¿ Z am≥' Bbn-cp∂p F∂v. ssh°w aplΩZv _jo-dns‚ Pohn-XsØ Iem-fl-I-ambn Zriy-h-XvI-cn-® Cu Nn{X-Øn\v [mcmfw Ahm¿Upw e`n-®n-cp∂p.
26
12 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
`¿Ømhpw Ip´n-I-fp-ap≠v. Ah¿ IpSpw-_-k-taXw Fhn-tSt°m t]mIp-I-bmWv. Atßm´v sN∂v c≠p Imcy-߃ kwkm-cn®v ]gb kulrZ _‘-߃ ]pXp-°m≥ a\ v B{K-ln-s®-¶nepw h≠nbnse Ah-cpsS IpSpw_ \n»-_vZX°v Xpc¶w sht°≠ F∂p IcpXn Rm≥ B Xocp-am\w am‰n. ""Rm≥ acn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂p, \otbm?'' ""Rm\pw acn®p sIm≠n-cn°p∂p.'' Ahƒ tImfPv Iymº-kn¬ Fs‚ ]n∂n¬ \n∂v h∂v Xami cq]-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ Hm¿Øp. AXv "kam-Kaw' F∂ tImfPv amK-kn-\n¬ h∂ Fs‚ IY-bnse Hcp kw`m-j-W-am-bncp∂p. Hcmƒ \K-c-Ønse F√m kv{XoI-sfbpw t{]an-°m≥ {ian°p∂p. F√m-hcpw Abm-sfbpw t{]an-°p∂p. t{]aw Abmƒ°v Hcp iey-ambn Xo¿∂p. Ah-km\w Abmƒ F√m-h-scbpw Iq´n ISen¬ ap°n-sIm-√p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p IY-bpsS {]tabw. Ccp-]Xp h¿j-߃°v apºv, amK-kn\n¬ IY-sb-°p-dn®v F≥. {]`m-I-c≥ amjv Fgp-Xnb ASn-Ipdn∏v Rm≥ Hm¿°p∂p. ""{]tab kzoI-c-W-Øn¬ ]pXpa ]pe¿Øp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw kp[m-Ics‚ IY Fßpw FØp-∂n√.'' cm{Xn h≠n-bn¬ hS-Ic Cdtß≠ Hcm-ƒ tKmhbv°v t]mIp∂ kq∏¿^mÃv FIvkv{] n¬ Ibdn t]mbn. Sn.Sn. sN°nßn\v h∂-t∏mƒ F√m-hcpw Sn°s‰-SpØp sImSpØp. Cbm-tfmSv Sn°-‰n\v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Abmƒ ImWn-®Xv tem°¬ Sn°‰v. Sn.Sn.°v tZjyw h∂Xv I≠n´v B bm{X-°m-c≥ h≠n-bpsS hmXnens‚ ASp-tØ°v HmSn. Abm-fpsS ASpØp t]mbn Sn.Sn. ]d-bp-∂Xp tI´p. ""\n߃ ChnsS Xs∂ Ccp-t∂mfq, CXp-t]mse Sn°‰v amdn-bn´v sN°n-ßn\v h∂t∏mƒ C∂se ]pd-tØ°v Hcmƒ NmSn acn-®n´v, At∂-c-ap≈ Sn.Sn. Ct∏mƒ kkvs]≥j-\nem. \n߃ Fs∂bpw kkvs]≥j≥ B°t√.'' _¿Øp≈ dnk¿th-j≥ bm{X sNøp∂ Bfp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf am{Xw {i≤n®v a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂pw Hcp \o≠
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
am[-hn-°p´n
Ago-t°mSv
A]-cn-Nn-XXzw D≠m°n Hcp henb kzI-mcyX \n¿an-s®-Sp-°p-∂Xpw ImWmw. H∂n-®n-cp-∂n´v Ht∂m ct≠m Znhkw hfsc im¥-ambn Ah¿ Pohn-°p∂Xv ImWptºmƒ, {Kma-Ønse Bfp-Iƒ ASnbpw ]nSnbpw IqSnbpw, cmjv{Sob sIme-]m-X-I-߃ \SØnbpw Pohn-°p∂Xv F{X IjvS-amWv F∂v Nn¥n-°mdp≠v. sdbn¬sh F√m Imcy-Ønepw Ah-KW\ ImWn-°p∂p F∂p ]{X-߃ Dds° ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]mh-s∏-´-h-cmb bm{X-°m¿ h≠n-bpsS hmXn-en-\n-S-bnep≈ ÿeØv Ccp∂pw Dd-ßnbpw Znh-k-ß-tfmfw bm{X sNøm-dp≠v. CXn¬ A[n-Ihpw Xangv kv{XoIfpw, Ip´n-Ifpw lnμn kwkm-cn-°p∂ ]mhs∏-´-h-cp-amWv. Zcn-{Z-cmb Ch-tcmSv sdbn¬sh ImWn-°p∂ Zbm-lkvXw \μn-bn¬ HXp-°m≥ Ign-bn√. 2.30˛\v IÆq-cn¬ \n∂v Fd-Wm-Ip-ftØ°v t]mIp∂ s{Sbn-\n¬ c≠v Cw•ojp-Im-cmb sNdp-∏-Im-cnIƒ h∂n-cp∂p. Hcp-h-fpsS ssIøn¬ IdpØ Iymad D≠v. h≠n-bnse ko‰n-en-cp∂v πm‰vt^man-eqsS t]mIp∂ Nph∂ j¿´v [cn® t]m¿´¿am-cp-sSbpw, h≠n Cdßn AΩam-cpsS ssI]n-Sn®v Ic-™p-t]m-Ip∂ Ip´n-I-sfbpw Ahƒ [rXn-bn¬ Iyma-dbn¬ ]I¿Øn sh°m≥ {ian®p. Ahƒ°-`n-ap-J-ap≈ Ah-fpsS kplrØv (Cw•o-jp-Im-cn) Nph∂ samss_-en-eqsS kwkm-cn®v s]m´n-®n-cn°p-∂Xp tI´p. At∏mƒ Hcp C¥y-°mc≥ kpμ-cn-bmb Ahsf cq£-ambn t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Ahƒ F\n°v AhfpsS hm®ns‚ kabw ImWn-®p-X∂p. hm®ns‚ kabw ImWn-°p-∂-Xn¬ C¥y-°m-cmb s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw Cw•ojp-Im-cmb s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw H∂msW∂v Rm\-t∏mƒ Adn™p. Ipd®v Ign™v, GtXm Hcp bmN-I≥ Ah-fpsS Acn-In¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Ahƒ Ah-fpsS _mKv Xpd∂v Hcp sNdnb XpWn k©n-bn¬ \n∂v c≠p aq∂v \mWb Xp´p-Iƒ FSpØp sImSpØp. Ahƒ a\p-jysc kvt\ln-°p-∂-hfmWv. bm{X-Isf CjvS-s∏-SpI F∂ Hcp a\:imkv{X XXz-Øn-te°v Rm\t∏mƒ FØn-t®¿∂p. Hcp cm{Xn h≠n-bn¬ tImgn-t°mSv \n∂v Rm≥ hcn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. h≠nbpsS P\¬ Iºn-bn-eqsS ]pd-tØ°v t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ BIm-iØv sXfn™p \n¬°p∂ ]q¿Æ N{μ≥. tImgn-t°mSv IS-∏pdw Rm≥ C∂se I≠t∏mƒ AkvX-ab kqcy\v Ip¶pa \nd-am-bncp∂p. h≠n°v kam-¥-c-ambn N{μ\pw
12 Pqsse 2014
27
BIm-i-Øn-eqsS HmSn-s°m-≠ncp∂p. B‚n h∂p, AΩ ]d™p Fs∂ms° ]d™v Fs‚ apºnesØ ko‰n-en-cp∂v s]m´n-®n-cn°p∂, tImb-º-Øq-cn¬ F©n\o-b-dnw-Kn\v ]Tn-°p∂ s]¨Ip´n-I-tfmSv "a°sf AXv N{μ-\√, Zp_m-bnse kqcy-\mWv.' F∂v D®-Øn¬ Hcp I≈w hnfn®p ]db-W-sa∂v tXm∂n. At∏mtg°pw N{μ≥ aøgn ]pg-bpsS apI-fn¬, BIm-i-Ønse taLß-fn¬ Fhn-sStbm ad-™ncp∂p.
"Fs‚ IY' clkyambn hmbn°p∂h¿ Fw.F dlvam≥amsj Ipdnt®m¿Ø-t∏mƒ Nn¥-Iƒ am[-hn°p-´n-tbmfw FØn-\n∂p. am[hn-°p-´n-bpsS IY-Isf ]cn-N-bs∏-Sm≥ t{]cn-∏n-®Xv amjpsS ¢mkv apdn-I-fmWv. ""am[-hn-Ip´n \nß-sf-t∏m-se-b√.'' Fgp-ØpIm-sc°p-dn®v amjv ¢m n¬ Hcp s]mXp A`n-{]mbw ]d-bp-I-bmbn-cp∂p. s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ AXv tI´v Dds° Nncn®p. kvt\lw AS-bn-cn-°p∂ IYm-]m-{X-ßsf krjvSn-s®-Sp°-p∂-h-bm-bn-cp∂p am[-hn-Ip-´nbpsS IY-Iƒ. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ kvt\l-sØ°p-dn®v ap≥]pw ]n≥ºpw C{X-am{Xw Fgp-Xnb Hcp Fgp-Øp-Imcn CXp-hsc D≠m-bn-´n√. kvt\lw ico-c-Øn\-∏pdw t]mImØ Hcp kwK-Xnbm-sW∂v Hcp PohnXw apgp-h≥ a\- n-em-°mØ Fgp-Øp-Im-cnbm-bn-cp∂p am[-hn-Ip-´n-sb∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em°n. Ah¿ kvt\l-sØ°p-dn®v hmtXmcmsX kwkm-cn®p. Cß-s\-sbms°-bm-sW-¶nepw Ah¿ ]p∂bq¿Ip-fØv \n∂v I¬°-Ø-bnte°v t]mIp-tºmƒ Hcp tXm°v sIm≠p-t]m-bn-cp∂p. kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv Ahsc ImWm≥ I¬°Ø kμ¿in-®-t∏mƒ Agot°m-Sn\v Ah¿ tXm°v kΩm-\n®Xpw Ah-cpsS ac-W-tijw tIcf Iuap-Zn-bn¬ h∂ Hcp teJ-\-Øn¬ Rm≥ hmbn-®Xv Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Hm¿°p∂p. ag-bp≈ Hcp Znhkw h≠nbnse ]pkvXI hn¬]-\-bv°nsS
F≥. {]`m-I-c≥
Fw.F dlvam≥
28
12 Pqsse 2014
Hcp s]¨Ip´n am[-hn-°p-´n-bpsS "Fs‚ IY' F∂ Bfl-IY ]pdw N´ s]mXnbn´ \ne-bn¬ cl-ky-ambn hmbn-°p-∂Xv I≠p. Ft∂m a¨a-d-™p-t]mb Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-bpsS PohnX IYsb kv{Xolr-Z-b-߃ IuXp-I-tØmsS {i≤n°p∂p. Cu Fgp-Øp-Imcn \ΩpsS amdn h∂ IYm-¥-co-£-Ønepw \nd-™p\n¬°p-∂Xv A¤p-X-Icw Xs∂. *** cm{Xn h≠n-bn¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ h≠nbpsS hmXn-ens‚ ASpØv sN∂v ]pdtØ°v t\m°n-bm¬, Zqsc-bp≈ Ip‰n°m-Sp-Iƒ Nqfw hnfn®p ]mbp∂ h≠nbpsS i‡-amb I‰n¬ IØn-∏-S-cp-∂Xv ImWmw. NnX-bpsS shfn-®w-t]mse AXv Ccp-´n¬ Aßs\ IØn \n¬°pw. B¿°pw th≠mØ Hcp A·n-km£n. *** Ae-°n-tX® ap≠pw Ip∏m-bhpw [cn® aoi apf-bv°mØ Hcp ]ø≥ sshIp-t∂-csØ sNss∂ sabn-en¬ ISe hn¬°m-dp-≠m-bn-c∂p. kv{XoIƒ Hcp ]Øv cq] \nkmc a´n¬ Ah-cpsS _mKv Xpd∂v, Ah\v Nncn-®psIm≠v sImSpØv IS-em-kn¬ s]mXn™ IS-e hmßn sImdn-°m-dp≠v. IS-e- bn¬ F{X-am{Xw hn‰-an≥ aqeyw Ds≠∂v Adn-™p-IqS. F∂m¬ A∂∂v ico-c-`m-K-߃ ho¿Øp hcp-∂Xv ImW-s∏-Sm-dp≠v. h≠n-bn¬ \n∂v tÃj\n¬ Cd-ßp-tºmƒ, ""Fs‚ Imev thZ-\bm-Ip∂p'' F∂v Btcm-sS∂n-√msX Ch¿ ]cmXn ]d-bp-∂Xpw tIƒ°mw. *** cm{Xn tImb-º-Øq-cn¬ \n∂v IÆq-cnte°v hcn-I-bm-bn-cp∂, Fw.kn.F°v ]Tn-°p∂ tIm´bw s]mbn¬ kztZin do\. A—≥ hnfn-®n-´p-s≠∂pw, tÃj\n¬ A—≥ ImØp-\n¬°p-sa∂pw h≠n-bn¬ sXm´-SpØ ko‰n-en-cn-°ptºmƒ Ahƒ Ft∂mSv ]d™p. F∂m¬ cm{Xn H≥]Xv aWn°v Xe-t»cn tÃj-\n¬ h≠n FØn-b-t∏mƒ A—\n√. πm‰vt^m-an¬ Id-≠n-√m-bn-cp∂p. Suh¬sIm≠v apJw XpS®v do\ tXßm≥ XpSßn. ""kmc-an√, A—≥ Ct∏mƒ hcpw''. Rm≥ kam-[m-\n-∏n®p. A—≥ hcp-∂-Xp-hsc Ft∂mSv AhnsS \n¬°m≥ Ahƒ Bh-iy-s∏´p. Rm≥ \nc-kn-°msX A\p-k-cn®p. A—≥ tÃj-\n¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ do\-tbmSv ]d™p: Rm≥ t]ms´. AXp-tI´v AhfpsS A—≥ {Iqc- `mh-tØmsS Fs∂ t\m°n. *** "]pkvXIw acn-°p∂p' F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xn¬ A¿∞-an√ F∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂n-bn-´p-≈Xv. a\- ns‚ `£-W-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m: sI.Sn _m_p-cmPv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
amWv ]pkvX-I-߃. Xoh-≠nbnse Bfp-Iƒ°v Nmbbpw Im∏n-bp-a√ th≠Xv. bm{Xm thf-bn¬ a\- n¬ Ie-]ne Iq´p∂ sNbvØm≥ Nn¥-Isf Hgn-hm-°m≥ ]pkvX-I-amWv. h≠n-bn¬ kv{XoIƒ hmbn-°p∂n-s√-¶nepw A[nI kv{XoIfpsS ssIbnepw aSn-bnepw taml≥em-en-s‚bpw aΩq-´n-bpsSbpw t^mt´m-I-fp≈ kn\nam amK-kn-\p-Iƒ ImWmw. {]mbw IqSnb Nne Bfp-Iƒ t]mepw h≠n-bn-en-cp∂v tIm´bØv \n∂v A®-Sn®p hnSp∂ am hmcn-IIƒ hmbn-°p-∂p≠mhpw. If-dnwKv _p°n\v ]Øv cq]bmb ka-bØv ]nt≈¿°v AΩ-am¿ AXv Fs‚ ssIbn¬ \n∂v hmßn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-dp≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ AXns‚ hne Ccp-]Xv cq] F∂-dn™v sR´n ]e AΩ-amcpw AXv hmßn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-dn√. ""F\n°v If-dnwKv thWw'' F∂v Ip´n-Iƒ imTyw ]nSn®v Ic-bp-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ k¶Sw hcm-dp≠v. Fs‚ A°m-esØ hn¬]-\bn¬ \√-t]mse hn‰p-t]mb ]pkvXIw "c‡-°fw' F∂ Hcp UnIvS-‰ohv t\mhem-bncp∂p. AXv Hcp UnIvS‰ohv ]pkvX-I-am-sW∂v ]pdw-N´ I≠m¬ a\- n-em-hn√. AXv imco-cn-I-amb Ft¥m BWv F∂v sX‰n-≤-cn®v Ahn-hm-lnX-cmb s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°v AhcpsS AΩ-am¿ Xm¬]-cy-]¿hw hmßn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-dp≠v. [mcmfw hn‰p-t]m-Ip∂ Cu ]pkvXIw {]km-[-I¿ \n¿Øn°-f-™-t∏mƒ Rm≥ A¬]w Zp:Jn®p. Hcp henb iqe-hp-ambn IpXn-c-]p-dØv bm{X sNøp∂ Hcm-fpsS Nn{X-ap≈ sj¿eIvtlm-ans‚ ]Øp-cq-]-bpsS IY-Iƒ [mcmfw hn‰p-t]mb ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ s]Sp∂p. Hcp sP‚n¬am≥ amXr-`qan hmcn-Ibn¬ sI.Fkv chn-Ip-am-dns‚ Hcp ]pkvXI \ncq-]Ww s\‰n°v ssIbpw sImSpØv sS≥j-\-Sn®v hmbn-°p-∂Xv Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ hcp∂p. (XpS-cpw)
12 Pqsse 2014
29
APva¬ aºmSv
sshIn-tbm-Sp-∂-h¿ bm{Xn-I\v an°-t∏mgpw A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS hyXykvX temI-߃ kΩm-\n-®mWv Xoh≠n Hmtcm \mSpw ]n∂n-Sp-∂-Xv. tImgn-t°m´p \n∂pw \nkm-ap-±o≥ sdbn¬sh- tÃ-j≥ hsc \o≠ Hcp bm{X-bpsS Hm¿a
H
cp Zo¿L-bm-{X-°p-th≠ ]IzX \nd®v H®-bn-√msX \o≠p NØp-In-S-∂n-cp∂ s{Sbn≥ H∂p Nodn-ap-c≠p. ]nc-Sn-bn-eqsS IdpØ ]pI-bqXn Cf-In-ØpSßn. tImgn-t°m-S≥ l¬h-bpsS \nd-t`-Z-ß-fn-eqsS IÆp-]m-bn®v \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ S2 tIm®n-te°v ]m™p. temh¿ s_¿Øn-\-Sn-bnse Ccp-´ns‚ aqe-bn-te°v kpc-£n-X-ambn \o°n-sh-®n-cp∂ Fs‚ etKPv \mY-\n-√msX, AXnse IS-∂pt]m-hp-∂-h-cp-sS-sbms° sXmgnbpw, iIm-c-hp-ta‰v FWo‰v \n¬°p∂p. A¬]w-apºv Imenbm-bn-cp∂ Im_ns‚ Hcp-hisØ 6 ko‰p-I-fn-te-°mbn 8 ]©m-_n-Iƒ IpØn-\n-d-™n-cn°p∂p. h¿j-ß-tfmfw AXn-Poh\w \S-Øm-\p≈ ÿmhc PwKa-h-kvXp-°ƒ D≠mhpw AhcpsS X≈n-ho¿Ø ssIt_-Kp-Ifnepw a‰pw F∂p tXm∂n®p. \of≥ Ip¿Øbpw ]m‚pw [cn®v, shfpØ tcma-߃ Xe-bnepw, XmSn-bnepw, ssII-fn-ep-sams° ]c-∂p-In-S-°p∂ Hcp Ing-h≥. ta¬®p-≠n-s\bpw, Iogv®p-≠ns\bpw ad® C\nbpw \c-°m≥ _m°n-bn-√mØ \o≠-aoi AbmfpsS XmSn-bn-te-°n-d-ßn\n¬°p∂p. Cu ]d-™-Xns‚ \c-_m-[n-°mØ cq]sØ Abm-
30
12 Pqsse 2014
fpsS aI-\mbn Rm≥ a\- n-em°n. AXp icnbm-bn-cp∂p. jjvTn-]q¿Øn-bn-te-s°-Øn\n¬°p∂ Hcp ]©m-_nbpw, ]©m-_nWnbpw. B ]©m_o Im¬]-\n-I-X-bn¬ sam´n´ _m°n Nnecpw. Xe-bnse shfpØ XpWn-°jvWw ]n∂n-eqsS ssIbn´v Abmƒ sI´-gn®p. s\‰n°p apI-fn¬ Np‰n-°n-S-°p-I-bmbn-cp∂ apSn \o≠-gn™v hoWp. ap∂n-te°v Ip\n-™p-\n∂v hfsc Iem-]-c-ambn Xncn®p Xe-bn-te°v ]ncn-®p-sI´n XpWn-Np‰n. ]©m-_n-Wn-bpsS ssIbn¬ Hcp Idn-th-∏n-essØ-bp≠v. IdpØ πmÃnIv Ih-dn¬ A¬]w aÆn´v AXn-te-°n-d-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p. AXv Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ X{X-∏m-SnemWv aq∏Øn. Cu ImgvN-Iƒ I≠v shdpsX \n∂m¬ t]mct√m!! \t∂ Npcp-ßn-bXv kz¥w Imip-ap-S°n dnk¿hv sNbvX kos‰-¶nepw In´t≠. AXn-en-cp∂v X\n-s°mcp Xncn-®-dn-b¬ tcJ D≠m-°n-bn-s√-¶n¬ Rm\pw "hgn-bm-[m¿' Bbn-t∏mhpw. Cß-s\-sbmcp t_mt[m-Zbw D≠m-b-t∏mƒ ]d-bs∏´ ko‰n¬ Rm≥ t]mbn Ccp∂p. B ]mX-I-Øn\p t\sc ]©m_n acpa-Iƒ ]©m-_n-bn¬ IÆp-cp´n. Ah-fpsS sIt´yms‚ ]dºpw ]pc-bn-Shpw Rm≥ FgpXn hmßntbm F∂v B Ccp≠ apJw I≠-t∏mƒ F\n-°p-Xs∂ kwi-b-ambn. Idn-th-∏ne kwÿm-]\w Ign™v Xncn-™p-\n∂ ]©m_nWn Fs∂-°≠v ""Htb.... F∂-edn.'' AΩbpsS kz`m-h-Øns‚ `qX-hiw t_m[y-ap-≈-XpsIm-≠mhmw aI≥ thKw CS-s]´p. AΩsb ]d™p a\- n-em°n. ""amwPn....sb DWvIm ko‰v tl'' Aßs\ k¿h Bk-\-ßfpw ko‰n¬ sRcn™-a¿∂p. Aßp Zqsc Hcp ae-hmcw kqcys\
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hen-®p-]n-Sn-®n-cp∂p. A¬]w Ign™v AXns\ Xs‚ hmbnte°v ISn-®n-d°n hngp-ßn-°f™p. sIm≠p-h∂ `£Ww Ign®v ssII-gpIn Gº°w hn´v, sse‰p-I-f-W®p InS∂v F√mhcpw Ipep-ßn-bp-dßn. Xpc-¶ßfpw, AXn-\-IsØ \o≠p-hf™v `oI-c-am-bn-°n-S-°p∂ Ccp´pw adn-I-S∂v CS-bn¬ IpXn®p ]m™p. ]nt‰∂v cmhnse GI-tZiw ]Xn-s\m∂v aWn-bm-bn-°mWpw. apwss_°v apºv Hcp tem°¬ tÃj-\n¬ s{Sbn≥ henb hmbn¬ Ic-™p-\n∂p. hSm-∏m-hpambn h∂ sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ ]d-™XmWv. ""KmUn BsI \ln PmtbKo.....'' kao] Zqc-sØ-hn-sStbm as‰mcp s{Sbn≥ ]mfw sX‰n adn-™n-´p≠v. ]©m-_n-I-fpsS apJØv bmsXmcp `mh-am-‰hpw I≠n√. kwK-Xn-bpsS Kuc-h-a-dn-bm-™n´mtWm F∂-dn-bn√ ko‰n¬ \nh¿∂p ae¿∂p-In-S-°p-I-bm-bncp∂ ]©m-_nWn H∂v sNcn-™n-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
fIn Igp-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ac-bn-te°n´ Ir]m¨ hen®p t\scbm°n Xncn-™p-In-S∂p. aI≥ c≠v s]¨Ip-´n-I-sfbpw sIm≠v ]pd-Øn-dßn, tÃj-\nse shbnen¬ Ifn-°m≥ XpSßn. Ing-h≥ sNcn-∏n-SmsX ]pd-Øn-dßn aqcn-\nh¿Øp∂p. Abm-fpsS IÆ-SbpsS kz¿Æ \nd-ap≈ s{^bnw 11 aWn-bpsS kqcy-{]-Im-i-Øn¬ Hcp-hiw sh´n-Øn-fßn. a[ym” hm¿Ø-bpsS sR´¬ amdmsX Rm≥ ]pd-Øn-dßn. tÃjs‚ Ccp-h-i-ß-fn-te°pw \of-Øn¬ s]m≈n-°n-S-°p-∂p≠v sdbn¬. sdbn-en-eqsS \S∂v Ccp-h-i-ß-fnte-°mbn bm{X-°m¿ Fdn-™n´ `£-W-Øns‚ _m°n `mK-߃ s]dp-°n-sb-SpØv Xs‚ ssIbnse \oe-\n-d-Øn-ep≈ Ihdn-te°v `{Z-ambn sh°p∂p Hcp a\p-jy≥. GI-tZiw \nd-™p-Ign™ Xs‚ A[zm\w B {]tZ-isØ-hn-sStbm ImØp-\n¬°p∂ ho´p-Im¿°-bmƒ \¬Ip-∂p≠mhmw. F¥m-bmepw B IpSpw_-Øns‚ Hmtcm t\chpw kp`n-
£-amWv. A{Xbpw `£-W-ßfmWv sdbn¬]m-f-Øn-te-°v Znt\\ hen-s®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. kwi-bm-kv]-Z-amb kml-N-cyØn\v Adp-Xn-h-cpØn ]pdØv announcement- ]c-]c i_vZØn¬ apgßn. B¿°p-am¿°pw H∂pw a\- n-em-bn-t∏m-h-cpXv F∂mWv B ssa°v ]nSn®v tÃj-\n-en-cn-°p-∂-hs‚ B{Klw F∂p tXm∂pw AXv tI´m¬. "aVvKmhv' F∂p-am{Xw a\- n-embn. AXp-Xs∂ Hcp henb Adn-hm-bn-cp∂p. C\n s{Sbn≥ apt∂m´p t]mhn√. 8 aWn-°q¿ ho≠pw ]n∂n-tet°mSn tKmh hgn Xncn-™p-t]mhWw. alm-cm-jv{S-bnse aodPv, ]qs\ hgn ho≠pw ]≥th-en-seØWw. s{Sbn≥ bm{X-°m¿°v apwss_ ]≥th¬ BWv. AhnsS \n∂pw U¬ln-bn-te°v ]ns∂bpw Hcp Znh-ksØ Zqcap≠v. AXm-bXv 24 aWn-°q¿ XnI®pw. ap∂nse F©n≥ hen®qcn ]n≥`m-KØp LSn-∏n®v ap≥`m-K-ambn h∂ hgntb ]c-
12 Pqsse 2014
31
°w-]m™p. ]©m_n t^msW-SpØv IpØn. A¬]-t\-csØ "ajnt\m´w' Ign™v sNhn-tbm-S-Sp∏n®p. ip≤-amb sXfn™ ]©m-_n-bn¬ samgn-™p-XpSßn. Atc bm¿ _lpØv lo ]tckmWo tlmKbo bmm¿.... ]n∂oSv ]d-™-sXm° F¥mbn-cp∂p F∂v s{Sbn≥ Xncn®v tKmh-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏m-gmWv a\ n-em-bXv. Hcp-Iq´w ]©m-_nIƒ Hcp-an-®p-h∂p. ssII-fn¬ \ndsb Ih-dp-Ifpw, ]m{Xßfpw, πmÃnIv V∫-Ifpw. AXp \ndsb Nmhepw, Zmepw, k_vPnbpw. Xo‰ \S-°th AXnsemcp Hmlcn Ing-h≥ F\n°p \o´n. ""`K-hm≥ Im Jm\m tl te tem'' sXm´-SpØv tSmbve-‰n-\-cn-In¬ dnk¿th-j-\n-√msX Ib-dnb Hcp-Ø-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. [cn-°ptºmƒ sh≈ \nd-am-bn-cp∂ ]m‚vkpw, a™ j¿´pw [cn®v PS-sI-´nb apSn-b-\mb Hcp ]p{X≥. Ah\pw sImSpØp hensbmcp ]¶v. B ]mhw AXv
32
12 Pqsse 2014
B¿Øn-tbmsS Xn∂p-∂Xv I≠p. ]nt‰∂v t\cw shfp-°p-tºmƒ GtXm Hcp aW¬°m-´n-seØn s{Sbn≥ Rc-ßn-\n∂p. ac-ß-fn√mØ Hgn™ tÃj≥. apI-fn¬ BIm-i-∏-dºv \nd-™p-I-Øp-IbmWv. Ah-bpsS Im´pXo t]msebm-fp∂ Np´p-]-gpØ ImWm-°-\ep-Iƒ ico-c-Øn-te°v Xpf-®p-Ib-dp∂p. aSp∏v Xfw-sI-´nb a\ pw, hnb¿∏pw s]mSnbpw Ie¿∂ ico-c-hp-ambn ho≠pw s{Sbn\n-te°v Ibdn. sXm´-∏pdsØ t_mKn-bn¬ \n∂pw ssIsIm-´p-\mZw tIƒ°p-∂p≠v. R߃ hcp∂p F∂Xv Zqsc\n∂pw sIm´n-tLm-jn-®mWv Ah¿ hcnI, lnP-V-Iƒ. Hcp ]Øp-cq]m t\ms´-SpØv ssIbn¬ sImSpØp. Fs‚ Xebn¬ ssIsh-®-\p-{K-ln®v Ah¿ sXm´-∏p-dsØ ko‰n-te°v \oßn. A¬]w Ign™v Zms≠ as‰m-cpIq´w ]©m-_n-Iƒ hcp∂p. AhcpsS ssIbn¬ hen-sbmcp _mKv. AXn-\-IØv ]m{X-Øn¬ \ndsb ssXcpw, sdm´n-Ifpw, tImgn°mep \nd® Hcp Iq´m\pw. AJnte¥ym Xe-Øn¬ Xs∂ kp`n£-amb Hcp IpSpw_w. s{Sbn≥
ho≠pw apc≠v Dcp-≠p-Xp-Sßn. {]mX¬ Ign™v F√m-hcpw ]pdsØ NqSp-Im‰pw hngpßn Ccn°p-I-bmWv. D®-tbm-sSm-´n\n¬°p∂ t\cw s{Sbn-\nse Jm\ h∂p. tIcf tamU¬ tNmdpw ]ns∂ Nnc-ßbpw Dcp-f°n-gßpw apdn-™p-hoW kmºmdns‚ Hc-I∂ _‘p. AXv Xn∂m¬ Nne-t∏mƒ Gº°w hcm-dn√. Hcp en‰-dns‚ an\-d¬ hm´¿ hmßn H∂mbn AI-tØ°v tI‰n. s{Sbn-\n¬ `£Ww hnXcWw sNøp∂ _lp-`mjm ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ h∂v \nd-h-b-dns‚bpw, Imen hb-dn-s‚bpw IW°v IpØn-°p-dn®v sIm≠pt]m-hp∂p. a\-km-£n-bn¬ Aa¿Øn-tØm≠n ]Ww hmßp∂ bmN-I¿ CS-°nsS h∂pw-t]m-bpw-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. Hmtcm Iºm¿´p-sa‚pw Hcp atXXc cmjv{S-amWv. `mj-sIm≠pw, kwkvImcw sIm≠pw, Ah XΩnep≈ AI-ehpw H´pw hnZq-c-a√ Xm\pw. ]©m-_n-Wn-bpsS Idn-th-∏nessØ t]mse-Øs∂ Rßfpw \ocp-h-‰n-bp-W-ßn-Øp-S-ßn-bncp∂p. ]pXnb dq´m-b-Xp-sIm≠v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ÿncw s{Sbn-\p-Iƒs°√mw hgnam-dn-bmWv s{Sbn≥ \n¿Øn \n¿Øn-t]m-hp-∂Xv. 45 aWn-°q¿ sIm≠v U¬ln-bn-se-tØ≠ s{Sbn≥ 50 aWn-°q¿ Bbn´pw ]IpXn Zqcw-t]mepw ]n∂n-´n-´n√. k‘y-bm-bn-´p-tht≠ H∂v AkvX-an®p In´m≥ F∂ `mhamWv kqcy\v. AXv BIm-i-s®-cnhn¬ \nd-™p-IØn. ap¥n-cntØm-´-ßfpw, X°m-fn-∏m-S-ßfpw, Imt_Pv \ne-ßfpw IS∂v s{Sbn≥ IpXn-°m-\m-bp-∂p≠v. H∂v \o¥n-Øp-S-ßp-tºm-tg°pw ap∂n¬ Nph∂ sse‰v IØpw. ]c]c i_vZ-tØmsS ho≠pw hen™p hen™p \n¬°pw. AXn-\n-S-s°-t∏mtgm Rm≥ A¬]w ab-ßn-t∏mbn. IÆp-Xn-cpΩn-sb-Wo-‰p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ ]©m_n IpSpw_w `£Ww Ign™v hnc-ep-\-°p∂p. ]≥then-se-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv FhnsS \nt∂m th≠-s∏-´-h-cn¬ Btcm `£Ww sIm≠p-h-∂p-sIm-Sp-Øn´p≠v. Fs∂bpw ]©m-_n-I-sfbpw IqSmsX as‰mcp ae-bmfn IqSn D≠m-bn-cp∂p Im_n-\n¬. F√mhcpw \ni-_vZ-cmbn. s{Sbn≥ am{Xw sdbn¬∏m-f-ß-tfmSv an≠n∏-d™v \n¬°p∂ kabw Abmƒ ]©m-_n-tbmSv tNmZn®p. ""A√... B]v temtImw tIm apwss_ ta IpSpw-_-°m-scm∂pw Ct√?'' ]©m-_n-bpsS sNIn-´Øv ASntb‰ Hcp ^oenwKv BWv F\n-°p≠m-bXv. ]t£ Abmƒ Nncn-®psIm≠v ]d™p. ""Hcp-]mSv t]cp≠v. Jm\m teI¿ Ah¿ hcpw.'' Nne a\pjy¿ Aß-s\-bmWv. "B°n'bmepw Ah¿ Bbn-t∏mhn√. Nne¿°Xv "B°¬' BsW∂ Xncn-®-dnhv D≠m-hm-dn√ F∂-XmWv hmkvXhw. tÃj\p ]pdØv I®-h-S-°mcpsS hn]Wn s]mSn-s]m-Sn-°p∂p≠v. hgn-amdn sshIn-tbm-Sp∂ h≠n-bm-sW∂ Xncn-®-dnhv hgn-hmWn-`-°m¿ icn°pw apX-se-Sp-°p∂p≠v. km[-\-ß-sf√mw Cc´n hne-sIm-Sp-Øm-emWv Ct∏mƒ hmßm≥ In´p-∂Xv. Ing-°≥ N{I-hm-f-Øns‚ s\‰nbnse Nph∂ s]m´v ae-tbm-cØns‚ adp-]p-d-tØ°v DXn¿∂p hoWp. \mem-asØ cm{Xn-bpsS
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Hcp ]Øp-cq]m t\ms´SpØv ssIbn¬ sImSpØp. Fs‚ Xebn¬ ssIsh-®-\p-{Kln®v Ah¿ sXm´-∏pdsØ ko‰n-te°v \oßn. A¬]w Ign™v Zms≠ as‰mcp-Iq´w ]©m-_n-Iƒ hcp∂p. Ah-cpsS ssIbn¬ hen-sbmcp _mKv. AXn-\I - Øv ]m{X-Øn¬ \ndsb ssXcpw, sdm´n-Ifpw, tImgn-°mep \nd® Hcp Iq´m\pw. AJn-te¥ym Xe-Øn¬ Xs∂ kp`n£-amb Hcp IpSpw_w. s{Sbn≥ ho≠pw apc≠v Dcp-≠p X - p-Sßn
Ccp-´n-te-°mWv s{Sbn≥ InX-t®mSp-∂Xv. t\cw ]pe¿®-tbm-S-Sp-°p∂ 3 aWn t\cw. Ie-]ne i_vZw tI´mWv DW¿∂Xv. ]pd-tØ°v t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Hcp a™ t_m¿Un¬ IdpØ FgpØv. Rm≥ \o´n hmbn®v s\Sp-ho¿∏n´p. ""lkvdØv \nkm-ap-±o≥.'' \o≠ 85 aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°v tijw Ahkm\w U¬ln-bn-seØn. Fs‚ ]©m-_n-Iƒ IqSp-am-‰-Øns‚ Xnc-°n-emWv. Ah-cpsS km[-\߃ Hs∂m-∂mbn s]dp°n ]pdtØ-s°-Sp-°p-tºm-tg°pw s{Sbn≥ πm‰vt^m-an¬ \n∂pw \oßn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cp∂p. AhnsSbpw Hcp Iq´w ]©m-_n-Iƒ Ahsc kzoI-cn-°m-\p-≠m-bncp∂p. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Ing-h≥ Fs‚-b-SpØv h∂p. Fs‚ Npaen¬ Aa¿Øn-Ø-´n-bn´v ]d™p. ""t_´m.....^n¿ antewtK PotØ ctlm'' etK-Pp-I-fp-ambn \S-∂p-\oßp∂ ]©m-_n-I-sfbpw t\m°n A¬]-t\cw tÃj-\n¬ Xs∂ \n∂p. ]ns∂ etK-Pp-I-sf-SpØv Rm≥ ]pdØv bm{X-°m-scbpw ImØv \nc-\n-c-bmbn \n¬°p∂ Hmt´m-dn-£-I-fpsS hne-t]-i-ente°v hen-™p-\-S∂p....
12 Pqsse 2014
33
]n.-]n A_vZp-d-lvam≥ s]cn-ßmSn
am
\-h-X-bpsS BZn-aXhpw {]IrXnaX-hp-amb Ckvemw ka-{Khpw kºq¿W-hpam-Wv. CXv ASn-ÿm-\-]cambn ]©-kvXw-`-ß-fn-t∑-emWv \nesIm-≈p-∂-Xv. AXnse XrZob kvXw`-amWv k°m-Øv. an® [\Øns‚ Xp— hnlnXw hyh-ÿm]n-X-ambpw kwL-Sn-X-ambpw F´v hn`mKw P\-߃°v ^e-{]Zambn \¬I-emWv k°m-Øv. Cu \n¿_‘ Zm\w Jp¿-B\n¬ {]m[m\y]q¿hw Bh¿Øn®m-h¿Øn®v DW¿Ønb Imcyam-Wv. hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ \akvIm-c-sa∂ kp{]-[m\ A\p-jvTm\-tØmSv tN¿ØpsIm≠mWv k°m-Øns‚ Imcyw Du∂n-∏-d™-Xv. {]Xy-£-Øn¬ \akvImcw {kjvSmhmb A√m-lphn-t\m-Sp≈ _m[y-X-bm-sW¶n¬ k°mØv ka-kr-jvSn-Itfm-Sp≈ _m[y-X-bm-Wv. c≠pw H∏-Øn-s\m∏w Xpey {]m[m-\ytØmsS \n¿h-ln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. krjvSn \nco-£-W-Øn-eqsS {kjvSm-hns\ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ Adn-bp-∂Xv t]mse krjvSn tkh-bn-eq-sS-bmWv \mw k¿ΔtemI \mY-\n-te°v ASp°p-∂-Xv. am\h tkh-bm-Wv am[h tkh F∂ B]vX hmIyw A\z¿∞-am-Ip-∂-X-ßs\-bm-Wv. krjvSn-I-fn¬ \n∂I∂psIm≠v {kjvSm-hns\ {]m]n-°m-\m-hn-√. krjvSn tkhbmWv {kjvSm-hn-te-°p≈ ]mX. ""k°mØv'' F∂ kw⁄°v `mjm-]-c-ambn c≠¿∞-ß-fp-≠v. kwkvI-cWw, hnip≤n F∂o A¿Y-amWv H∂ma-tØ-Xv. hf¿® F∂ s]mcpfpw ""k°mØv'' F∂ kw⁄-°p≠v. Cu c≠v s]mcp-fp-I-tfbpw km£m¬°-cn-°p-∂-XmWv ""k°mØv'' F∂ A\p-jvTm-\w.
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12 Pqsse 2014
k°mØv Nne Nn¥-Iƒ Ckvem-anI kmº-ØnI Z¿i-\hpw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sa√mw Ckvemans‚ {]]© ho£-W-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. kIe {]]-©-ß-fpsSbpw AXnse AJne hkvXp-°-fp-sSbpw {kjvSmhpw \nb¥mhpw ]cn-]m-e-I\pw A√m-lp-hm-Wv. BI-bm¬ hn`-h-ß-fn-t∑ep≈ ]q¿Wm¿Y-Øn-ep≈ DS-am-[n-Im-chpw ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw Ah\v am{X-am-Wv ""k°mØv'' Ckvem-anI kmº-ØnI Z¿i-\-Øns‚ a¿Ωw IqSn-bm-Wv. Ckvem-anI kmº-ØnI Z¿i-\hpw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsa√mw Ckvem-ans‚ {]]© ho£-W-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-Xam-Wv. kIe {]]-©-ß-fp-sSbpw AXnse AJne hkvXp-°-fp-sSbpw {kjvSmhpw \nb-¥mhpw ]cn-]m-eI\pw A√m-lp-hm-Wv. BI-bm¬ hn`-h-ß-fn-t∑ep≈ ]q¿Wm¿Y-Øn-ep≈ DS-am-[n-Im-chpw ]c-am-[nIm-chpw Ah\v am{X-am-Wv. AJne {]]-©hpw AXnse apgp-h≥ Ncm-N-c-ßfpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Aew-L-\o-b- hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-Wv. a\pjy\pw ]c-am¿Y-Øn¬ A√mlp \n›-bn® {]IrXn \nb-a-߃°v hnt[-b\m-Wv. (Np-cp°w Nne taJ-e-Ifn¬ ]co-£-Wm¿Yw Nne kzmX{¥yw a\p-jy\v \¬I-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah≥ k¿h X{¥ kzX-{¥-\m-sW∂v sX‰n-≤-cn®p IqSm-Ø-XmWv.) a\p-jy-\-[n-h-kn-°p∂ {]]-©hpw AXnse kIe kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw ssZhnI hyh-ÿ-bv°v hnt[-b-am-Ibm¬ a\p-jy\pw ssZh-sØ-am{Xw ]q¿Æ-ambpw A\p-k-cn®v {]]© Xmf-tØmSv XmZmflys∏´v Ign-bp-∂-Xn-emWv \∑bpw c£-bpw. {kjvSmhpw \nb-¥m-hp-amb A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp am{Xap≈ hnt[-b-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw A\p-k-c-WØn-s‚bpw {]k-‡nbpw Bh-iy-I-Xbpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv a\p-jy\v Cu `qap-J-Øp≈ ""Jeo^'' F∂ ]Z-hn. krjvSn-I-fn¬ D¬Ir-jvS-\mb a\p-jy≥ ChnsS DS-bX-ºp-cm-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚ {]Xn-\n[n (J-eo-^) am{X-am-Wv. {]Xn-\n[n BcpsS {]mXn-\n-[y-amtWm
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂Xv B GI alm-i‡nsb A\p-k-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AYhm DS-a-ÿs‚ CwKn-Xhpw \n¿tZ-ihpw ]q¿Æ-ambn am\n®pw ]men®pw am{Xta {]mXn-\n[yw hln-°m≥ ]mSp-≈q. a\p-jy≥ H∂n-s‚bpw DS-a-ÿ-\-√. Ahs‚ Xs∂bpw DS-a-b-√. Ckvemw hn`mh\w sNøp∂ kmaqly ˛ cmjv{Sob hyh-ÿbpw ]cn-N-b-s∏Sp-Øp∂ Jnem-^Øv F∂ {]tbmKhpw CtX s]mcpƒ Xs∂-bmWpƒs°m≈p-∂-Xv. hy‡n, IpSpw_w, kaqlw cmjv{Sw F∂o \neI-fnse apgp-h≥ PohnX hyh-lm-cß-fnepw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°s∏Sp-∂hs‚ hyh-ÿbpw \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw kZm ]men-°m≥ a\p-jy≥ _m[yÿ-\m-sW∂v Jeo-^, Jnem-^Øv XpS-ßnb auenI kw⁄Iƒ \sΩ sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. A_vZp√, A_vZp-d-lvam≥, A–p¬ lko_v XpS-ßnb ""A–v'' tN¿Ø \ma-߃ k¥m-\߃°n-Sm≥ \_n (k) t{]m’mln-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. CuZri t]cp-Iƒ AXv t]dp-∂-h\v Xm≥ Hc-Sn-abmWv, Hcn-°epw Hc¿Y-Øn-epap≈ DS-am-[n-Imcw X\n-°n√ F∂ ktμiw Ah\v kZm \¬Ipsa-∂-Xm-W-Xns‚ KpWw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ASna (A–v) DSa (d-∫v) sb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ Cu hkvXpX ad∂v IqSm-Ø-Xm-Wv. CtX t]mse kº-Øp-ambn _‘-s∏´pw Jp¿-B≥ \S-Ønb {]tbm-K-߃ D]cyp‡ s]mcpƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. DZm:-˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ `qan (4: 97,39:10 A¿fp-√m-lv) A√m-lphns‚ kºØv (24:33 amep-≈mlv) A√m-lp-hns‚ HuZmcyw (^-fvep√mlv 62:10 73:20) A√m-lp-hns‚ hn`hw (67:15,2:60) A√m-lp-hns‚ hn`-h-ß-fn-t∑¬ A√mlp a\pjysc {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-°n-bn-cn-°pI-bm-sW∂v 57:7 hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. a\p-jy\v Xs‚ Poh-[-\m-Zn-Ifn¬ IjvS-\-jvS-߃ hcp-tºmƒ kXyhnizm-kn, ]d-tb≠ hmIyw ""\sΩ-sf√mw A√m-lp-hn-t‚-XmWv; Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah\nte°v Xs∂ aS-ßp-∂-h-cp-amWv'' (C-∂men-√mln ..... 2:156) \ymb-ambpw am\y-ambpw Fs¥-¶nepw Bkz-Zn°p-Itbm A\p-`-hn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ DS-tbm-\mb A√m-lphns\ D≈-dn™v kvXpXn®p sIm≠v ""A¬lw-Zp-en-√mlv'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xnepw Xm\\p-`hn® / A\p-`-hn-°p∂ hn`-h-߃ Xt‚-X√; adn®v A√m-lp-hn-t‚-Xm-
sW∂ t_m[hpw t_m[y-hp-amWp-≈Xv; D≠m-th-≠-Xv.- `-£n°p-∂-Xpƒs∏sS ]e L´-ßfnepw ""_nkvan-√m-ln............'' F∂p-®cn-°p-∂-Xnepw F√m-‰ns‚bpw DS-a-ÿ≥ A√m-lp -am-{Xam-sW∂ {]ta-b-amWv A¥¿-eo\-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. DS-tbms‚ A\p-aXn-tbmsS A\p-{K-lm-in- p-ItfmsS Ahs‚ DS-am-[n-Imcw kvacn®p sIm≠v DS-tbm≥ GInb Cu kwKXn Rm≥ sNøp∂p/ A\p-`-hn-°p∂p F∂XmWv B kμ¿`-Ønse ""_nkvan'' bpsS kmcw. P¥p°sf Blmcm-h-iy-Øn\v Adp°p-tºmƒ ""_nkvan'' D®-cn-°p∂Xpw AtX ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xs∂. Pohs‚ DSa A√m-lphmWv; B DSa A\p-hm-Z-taIn-bXn-\m¬ A\p-hmZw \¬Inb DSb Xºp-cms‚ \maw D®-cn®p sIm≠v Poh-lXy \S-Øp-∂p. A\p-hm-Z-an-s√-¶n¬ Aßs\ Poh-lXy \S-Øm≥ ]mSn-√; \SØp-I-bp-an√ F∂¿Yw. (k-¿°mdm-^okn-se s]mXp-J-P-\m-hn¬ \n∂v ^≠v sNe-h-gn-°p-tºmƒ X¬hn-j-b-Øn¬ A\p-hmZw \¬Inb k¿°m-dns‚ Hm¿U¿ D≤-cn®p sIm≠v hu®¿ FgpXn
12 Pqsse 2014
35
sh°p-tºm-se) Bfl-lXy Kpcp-X-c-amb Xn∑-bmbn KWn-°s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Pohs‚ DS-a-bmb A√m-lp-hns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn-te°p≈ [n°mc ]q¿h-ap≈ ssItb‰w F∂ \ne-°m-Wv. Ckvem-anse A\-¥-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-߃ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ N´ßfpw Nn´-Ifpw kI-e-Xns‚bpw ]q¿W DS-am-[n-Imcw A√m-lp-hn\v am{X-am-sW∂ s]mcp-fm-Wpƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xv. Ft‚Xv F∂v Rm≥ XmXv°m-enI-ambn hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ kzØp hl-Iƒ Fs‚ CwKn-X-a-\p-k-cn®√ DS-abpsS hyh-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn®m-Wv ]e-cn-te-°mbn \oßp-∂Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-bmb am\h≥ Ahs‚ ASn-abpw (A–v) ]ns∂ A√mlp \n›-bn® {]Xn-\n-[nbpw (J-eo-^) BWv. {kjvSmhpw DS-b-h-\p-amb A√mlp Xs‚ krjvSnbpw Zmk\p-amb am\-hs\ Ahs‚ Xocpam-\-a-\p-k-cn®v {]Xn-\n-[n-bm°n \n›-bn-®-Xm-Wv. ASna (A-–v) DS-asb A\p-k-cnt® Xocq! A√mlp-hns‚ dp_q-_n-øØpw Deqln-øØpw AwKo-I-cn-°pI F∂Xn¬ ta¬ hnh-cn® hihpw Dƒt®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v kmcw. kv{Xo ]pcp-j-∑m¿ CW-bpw XpW-bp-ambn (hn-hm-ln-X-cm-bn) ]c-kv]cw A\p-`-hn®pw BkzZn®pw Pohn-°m≥ B¿°pw kz¥ambpw kz-X{¥-ambpw AhIm-i-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\mepw as‰√m kwK-X-nI-fp-sa∂ t]mse C°mcy-Ønepw DS-b-X-ºp-cms‚ A\paXn \n¿_-‘-am-b-Xn-\m-ep-amWv Ckvem-an-¬ ""\n°mlv'' F∂ \S-]-Sn-{Iaw A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-∂Xv. DS-tbms‚ A\p-hmZw e`n°m≥ Ah≥ \n¿Æ-bn-®-XmWo \S-]-Sn-{I-aw. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]Xn-hm°p∂ ZnIvdp-I-fnepw {]m¿-Y-\-Ifnepw a‰n-Xc A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fnep-sa√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ ]q¿Æamb B[n-]-Xy-sØbpw (ap¬°v) AXn-eqsS h∂p tNcp∂ DS-am[nIm-c-sØbpw ]c-am-[n-Im-c-sØbpw Du∂n-∏-dbp-∂Xv Cu auenI hkvXpX Hc¿YØnepw hnkva-cn-°m-Xn-cn°m-\m-Wv. Aßs\-bp≈p hnkvar-Xnbpw X¬^-e-am-bp≈ hyXn-bm-\-ß-fp-amWv ]e hn[
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12 Pqsse 2014
Zpc-¥-߃°pw tlXp-IambnØocp-∂-Xv. ta¬ hnh-cn-®-Xn¬ \n∂v Ckvem-anI ZrjvSym hy‡nt°m kaq-l-Ønt\m tÉnt\m kºØn¬ ]q¿Æm¿Y-Øn-ep≈ DS-amh-Im-i-an-s√∂v {Kln-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. kzi-co-c-Øn-tem Poh-\ntem Bflm-hntem \Ωƒ°m¿°pw ]q¿Wm¿Y-Øn-ep≈ DS-am-[n-Im-can√. A-ßs\bp≈ Hcmƒ X\n-°v _mly-amb kwK-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw hkvXp-°-fp-sSbpw ]q¿W DS-aÿ-cm-hp-I-sb-∂Xv bp‡nkltam kw`-hytam A√. kzbw Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn®v P\n-®h-\√ am\-h≥. P\n®p hogp-
tºmƒ Ah≥ H∂pw sIm≠ph∂n-´n-√. kz`o-jvStam Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cnt®m A√ Ah≥ Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSn-bp-∂-Xv. Ch-nSp∂v t]mIp-tºmƒ Ah≥ H∂pw sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p-an-√. Pohn-X-Ønse ]e Imcy-ßfpw Ahs‚ CwKn-X-Ønt\m \nb-{¥W-Ønt\m H´pw hnt[-b-a-s√∂Xpw A\p-`-hkXyw am{X-am-Wv. (I-^≥ ]pS-h°v Bcpw Ioi sh°m-dn-√t√m?) C\n hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ Nne {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ Nn¥m-]q¿hw hni-I-e\w sNbvXp-t\m-°mw. ""hm\-ß-fnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap-≈sX√mw A√m-lp-hn\v kvtXm{Xw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ {]Xm]nbpw bp‡n-am-\p-a-s{X.......... Ah-\mWv hm\-ß-fp-sSbpw `qanbp-sSbpw B[n-]-Xyw. A√m-lp-hnte°v Xs∂ Imcy-߃ aS-°-s∏SpIbpw sNøp-∂p. A√m-lp-hnepw Ahs‚ ZqX\nepw hniz-kn-°p-hn≥. \nß-sf A-h≥ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn \n›-bn®n´p≈ (a-pkvXJv e^o≥) hn`-hß-fn¬ \n∂v hybw sNøp-hn≥. Aßs\ \nß-fn¬ \n∂v hniz-kn°p-Ibpw hybw sNøp-Ibpw sNø-p-∂-h-cmtcm Ah¿°v henb {]Xn-^e-ap-≠v. (57:1,5,7) Cu hnip≤ kq‡-߃ Xmsg hnh-cn-°p∂ hkvXp-°ƒ \sΩ sXcys∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. F. hm\-`ph-\-ß-fn-ep-≈sX√mw A-√m-lp-hn-t‚-XmWv; Ah\v hnt[-b-hpam-Wv. Ah\v Ah-Ifn-t∑-se√mw ]q¿-Æ-amb B[n-]-Xy-ap-≠v. hn`-h-ß-fpsS bYm¿Y ]q¿W DS-a-ÿX am\-hs‚bpw kIe {]]-©-ß-fp-sSbpw DS-tbm-\mb A√m-lp-hn\v Xs∂bm-Ip-∂p. _n. a\p-jy-\v -A-hs‚ a‰v Ahÿ-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hn`n-∂-amb Hcp Ah-ÿ-b-√ sFlnI hn`-h-ß-fnt∑-ep-≈-Xv. {]Xyp-X, kºØnepw Ah≥ CXc taJ-e-I-fnte-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ {kjvSmhpw DS-b-h-\p-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv. kn. BI-bm¬ kmº-ØnI {Ib-hn-{I-b-ß-fnepw a‰n-Xc taJe-Isf t]mse Xs∂ A√-mlphns\ A\p-k-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Xs∂ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn \n›bn® DS-b-X-ºp-cms\ [n°-cn-°p-∂Xv GI-a-lm-i-‡n-bn-ep≈ Dd® hnizm-k-Øn\v \nc-°m-ØXpw alm- Xn-∑-bp-am--Ip∂p. C\n as‰mcp kq‡w ImWp-I. ""\nß-fpsS \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ \nZm\ambn A√mlp \n߃°v \n›-bn®p X∂ \nß-fpsS kºØp-Iƒ \n߃ Ahn-th-InIƒ°v ssIhn´psImSp-°-cp-Xv. (4:5) Cu kq‡w \sΩ Xmsg hnh-cn°p∂ hkvXpXIƒ t_m[y-s∏-SpØp∂p-≠v. F. A\m-Y-cpsS kº-ØmWv kq‡-Ønse {]Xn-]mZy hnj-bsa-¶nepw A\mY kº-Øns\ Ah-cpsS kzØv F∂v ]d-bmsX
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\n-ß-fpsS kº-Øv(-Aw-hm-e-°pw) F∂v ]d-™Xv hfsc Nn¥\obam-Wv. kº-Øns‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb DS-a-ÿ-Xsb Hc-f-thmfw AwKo-Icn-°p-∂p-s≠¶nepw {]kvXpX kº-Øn¬ kaq-l-Øns‚ DØ-chm-Zn-XzsØ IqSn CXv Dƒs°m≈p-∂p-≠v. -C-°m-c-W-Øm¬ Xs∂-bmWv hy‡n°v ssIh-im[n-Im-c-ap≈ kºØv [q¿Ø-Sn-°p∂Xpw Zp¿hybw sNøp-∂Xpw Ckvemw I-Tn-\-ambn shdp-°p-∂Xv. Fs‚ [\w Fs‚ CjvSw t]mse hybw sNøpw F∂ \ne]m-Sns\ Ckvemw H´pw AwKo-I-cn°p-∂n-√. \msf kaq-l-Ønse thsd Nne¿°v A\p-`-hn-t°≠ kºØv C∂v \o [p¿Ø-Sn-°pItbm \ncpØ-c-hm-Z-]-c-ambn ssIIm-cyw sNøp-Itbm sNbvXp-
A\m-Yc- psS kº-ØmWv kq‡-Ønse {]Xn-]mZy hnj-b-sa-¶nepw A\mY kº-Øns\ Ah-cpsS kzØv F∂v ]d-bmsX \nß-fpsS kº-Øv(A - w-hm-e°pw) F∂v ]d-™Xv hfsc Nn¥\ob-am-Wv. kº-Øns‚ hy‡n-]-camb DS-a-ÿ-Xsb Hc-fthmfw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂ps≠¶nepw {]kvXpX kºØn¬ kaq-lØ - ns‚ DØ-ch - m-Zn-XzsØ IqSn CXv Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p-≠v
Iq-Sm. A√m-lp-hn-t‚-XmWv kIe kºØpw. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ a\p-jy¿s°-√m-h¿°pw F°meØpw D]-I-cn--°m-\p-≈-XmWv. kº-Øn¬ kaq-l-Øn-\p≈ AhImiw Ckvemw ]e \ne°pw Du∂n-∏-d-™n-´p-≠v. an® [\Øn¬ \n∂v 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20% F∂n-ßs\ \¬Ip-∂Xv hy‡nbpsS HuZm-cy-sa∂ \ne-°√; adn®v kaq-l-Øn\v kº-Øn-s‚ km£m¬ DS-a-ÿ-\mb A√mlp \n›-bn® Ah-Im-i-sa∂ \ne°m-Wv. ""Xß-fpsS kzØp-°fn¬ tNm-Zn®p hcp-∂-h-\pw, D]-Po-h\ am¿Kw XS-b-s∏-´-h\pw \n¿Æn-Xamb Ah-Imiw \¬Ip-∂h¿''(70:24,-25) _n. kºØv a\pjy Pohn-XØns‚ \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ B[m-c-amsW∂v ta¬ kq‡-Øn¬ hy‡am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. AXn¬ hy‡n°v ta¬ hnh-cn® XXz-߃°v hnt[b-ambn {]mXn\n[ym-h-Imihpw XZ-Sn-ÿm\-Øn-ep≈ ssIImcy-m[n-Im-c-hpa-mWp-≈-Xv. CkvemanI km-aqly kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ IWn-i-amb ta¬t\m´-Øn≥ Iogn-emWv kzImcy hy‡nbpsS ssIh-im-h-Im-isa∂v hy‡w. kn. Cu ssIh-im-h-Imiw ({]mXn-\n-[ym-h-Im-iw) Kpcp-Xcamw hn[w ewLn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-h-cpsS CS-s]-Sens\ Ckvemw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. kº-Øn-s‚ Ah-Imin Hcp Ahn-th-Intbm hnUvVntbm BsW-¶n¬ AXv ]mgm°phmt\m Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNømt\m A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Ckvem-anI kmº-ØnI Z¿i-\-Øns‚ aqeXXzw Cßs\ kw{K-ln°mw: hy‡n°v kº-Øn-t∑-ep≈ AhImiw k¿ΔX{¥kzX{¥tam \ncp-]m-[n-Itam A√. AXym-hiy L´-ß-fn¬ DS-b-X-ºp-cm-\mb A√m-lp-hn-s‚ \nb-a-\n¿tZ-i߃°-\p-kr-X-ambn hy‡n-bpsS DS-a-ÿ-Xsb kaq-l-Øn\v \nb{¥n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu XXzw kmaqly Pohnbmb am\-hs‚ `qan-bnse ÿm\tØmSpw Pohn-Xhp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {]IrXn kXytØmSpw {]]© LS-\t- bmSpw tN¿∂p \n¿°p∂ Xmf-s∏m-cp-Øap≈ {]tbm-P\ {]Zhpw {]mtbm-KnIhpw kp`-{Z-hp-amb \ne-]m-Sm-Wv.
12 Pqsse 2014
37
IhnX
hnip-≤≥ tcmjv\n kz]v\
\o
Hm¿°p-t∂m-sb-∂-dn-bn√. A∂v \ns‚ apXp-In-set¥m `mcw I\-°p-s∂∂v ]d™v, N{μs\ t\m°n, hmhn´p Ic-™Xv. H® ]pd-Øp-h-∂n√ Hcp Npcw Ib-dn-bn-d-ßn-bm¬ FØp-∂Xv IS¬Øo-c-amhmw, Bh-tW-sb∂v Hcp-an®v {]m¿∞n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p \Ωƒ. F{X Ib-dn-bn´pw ]qºm-‰-Iƒ ]m¿°p∂ a¨Iq-Sp-Iƒ am{Xw ImWm-\m-hmsX... Xncn®v Cd-ßm-\m-hmsX... ae-Øq-°-ß-fn¬ A≈n-∏n-Sn®v \Ωƒ, Xqßn-°n-S-∂Xv. Zqsc \n∂mtcm Zqc-Z¿in\n h®p-t\m-°p-∂p-≠m-hp-sa∂ H‰-hn-Nm-c-Øn¬ \o˛ "\Ωƒ' F∂Xp sh´n "\mw' F∂p ]d-b-W-sa∂v, imTyw ]nSn®p. \Ω-fn¬ Bsc-¶n-ep-sam-cmƒ, Xmgvh-c-bn-te°v IpXn-®p-ho-g-W-am-bn-cp∂p. As√-¶n¬, temIw CSn-™p-s]m-fn™p hogp-sa∂v \o `b∂p. \o hf¿Ønb Im°-°p-´n-Iƒ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p? \ns‚ Hm¿a-bn¬ B ac-W-Øp-ºnepw Rm≥ I≠p. B Im°-I-fpsS Hm¿a-bn¬t]mepw \Ω-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°-tW-sb∂v shdp-sX-sb-¥n-\mWv? F¶nepw B InS-∏p-≠t√m˛ ae-¥q-°-ß-fn¬, Hcp ]nSn-h-f-fn-am{Xw sImcpØv˛ slm˛ AXm-bn-cp∂p PohnXw AXp-am-{X-am-bn-cp∂p PohnXw. ]ns∂-sb-t∏m-gmWv \o ]d-™Xv? apXp-In-set¥m `mcn-°p-s∂∂v? Xmsg, Xmgvhm-c-Øn¬ Hcp-]mSv `‡-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. \Ω-fn¬ BcmWv BZyw hogp-I-sb∂p ImWm≥ Im‰v ]d-Øn-s°m-≠p-h∂ \o≠p-Iq¿Ø Aºp-Isf Ah-cmcpw I≠n-cn-°n√. ImWm-Xmb B´n≥Ip-´n-I-sf-Øn-c-™mWv \Ωfm ae-I-b-dn-b-sX∂p ]d-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, B Aºp-Iƒ! slm˛ B Aºp-Iƒ \ΩpsS lrZbw Xpf-t®s\!
38
12 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
B B´n≥Ip-´n-Iƒ apgp-h≥ taL-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. apXp-In¬ `mcw F\n-°m-bn-cp∂p. Hcp taL-Øp≠p X´n Rm≥ hogp-sa∂p tXm∂n-b-s∏m-gt√ Rm≥ B Ipcniv \ns‚ tXmf-tØ°v hoin-sb-dn-™Xv! BIm-iØv, Rm≥ ]d-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-hs{X! aÆn¬ hoWp-Nn-X-dnb Fs‚ tNmc-Øp-≈n-Iƒt]mepw, I≠p-In-´n-bn√. Ah-cn-t∏mgpw Fs∂ hnip-≤-s\-∂mWv hnfn-°p-∂Xv. \obn-t∏m-gpam ae-bn¬ Xe-Io-gmbn Xqßn-°n-S-°p-I-bm-Wt√m At√?
{]]©w cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ Imc-∏‰ lrZ-b-L-Sn-Imcw InX®p tNmZn-°p∂p: DZbw Ign-s™{X ka-b-ambn? Nnd-I-‰p-ho-sWmcp ]XwKw Xnc-°p∂p: \nd-Xm-c-I-ßtf \n߃ t]mtbm? aÆn¬ hoWn-gbpw ag-∏m‰ tIgp∂p XoØn-f-°-Øn-se≥ NndIp t]mtbm? Xd-bn¬ ae¿∂p-ho-sWmcp h≠p-ap-c-fp∂p: Iogvta¬ adn-™pthm temIta \o? DZ-c-ap-Xncw \nd-s®mcp sImXpIp Zp:Jn®n˛ XIn-Sm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-c-dn™p? ac-W-\n-an-j-Øn-semcp hr≤≥ hnfn-°p∂p: acp-`q-an-bn¬ t]mb aIt\, hcq! Hcp Nμ-\-Øn-cn-Øo-°¨sh-fn-®ta, IZ-\tam, IYtbm, kpK-‘tam \o? Hcp a¨sN-cm-Xn-se-cn-bp-∂m-°-cn-¥ncn˛ ∏pI-bpsS a\t , Ic-™pthm \o? hyY-Iƒ Rc-ßp∂ IY-Iƒ ab-ßp∂ lrZ-bta, \o Xs∂tbm {]]©w?
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
12 Pqsse 2014
39
A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-
sIm
tfm-Wn-b¬ i‡n-Iƒ ]eXpw h∂p-t]mbn´pw s]\m-Mns‚ lrZ-bØn¬ Bg-Øn¬ ap{Z ]Xn-®n-cn°p-∂Xv {_n´ojv ]mc-ºcyw. tPm¿Pv Su¨ F∂ AXns‚ ]gb t]cn¬ XpS-ßp∂p AXv. ate-jy-bn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw Xma-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶nepw {_n´ojv hwi-P¿ kz¥w kplrØp-°-sfbpw _‘p-°-sfbpw s]\m-Mn-te°v £Wn°pw. Ah¿s°√mw AXv c≠mw XdhmSv t]mse-bmWv. _°nwKv lmw, Im¿W¿ t]m≥, Imws_¬, UuWnMv, {Updn sebv≥ _≥Kvkm-h≥ kv{So‰pIfpw {_n´o-jp-Im-cn¬ Krlm-Xpc-amb kvac-W-Iƒ DW¿Øpw. e≠-\nse _°nMvlmw sIm´m-c-tØm-Sp≈ BZ-c-kq-NI-am-bmWv s]\m-Mn¬ _°nMvlmw sXcphv h∂Xv. {_n´ojv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS HutZym-KnI hk-Xn-bmWv B sIm´mcw. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ BZy h¿j-ß-fn-emWv sIm´mc sXcphv s]\mMv \nhmkn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ÿm\w t\Sp∂Xv. ]pXnb sXcp-hns‚ ]ndhn hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂Xv IqSn-bm-bncp∂p t]cn-S¬. tdmUv hnI-k-\Øn\v tPm¿Pv Su¨ ap\n-kn∏¬ Iu¨kn¬ I]n-‰m≥ sIenMv apkvenw ]≈n IΩn-‰nbn¬ \n∂v `qan Gs‰-Sp-Ø-tXmsS-bmWv _°nMvlmw kv{So‰v \ne-hn¬ h∂Xv. AXn\p ]n∂mse Imws_¬ sXcphpw Im¿W¿t]m≥ s]meokv tÃj\pw. _°nMvlmw kv{So‰n¬ B t]cns‚ aln-abn¬°-hn™ H∂pw Ct∏mgn√. F∂m¬ ]pcm-hkvXp aqey-
40
12 Pqsse 2014
15 tPm¿Pv Su¨
atejy-˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn
AYhm s]\mMv ate-jy-bn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw Xma-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶nepw {_n´ojv hwi-P¿ kz¥w kplr-Øp-°-sfbpw _‘p-°sfbpw s]\m-Mn-te°v £Wn°pw. Ah¿s°√mw AXv c≠mwXd-hmSv t]mse-bmWv
ap-s≠∂v ]dbmw. bp≤-Øn\p apºp≈ sImtfm-Wn-b¬ Krl-߃°v Xmgv hoWn-cn°p∂p. ss]XrI `h-\-߃ tXSn iX-tIm-So-izc-∑m¿ \K-c-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xn-\m¬ kzØv hne am\w aps´-bmWv.
UuWnMv kv{So‰v UuWnMv kv{So‰v e≠≥ amXr-I-bn¬ k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kp-I-fpsS tI{μ-amWv. 1889 apX¬ ]Sn-]-Sn-bm-bmWv B kap-®-b-߃ ]WnXp-b¿Øn-bXv. dkn-U‚v Iu¨kn-e¿, HmUn‰¿, s]mXp-a-cm-aØv, assd≥ Un∏m¿´vsa‚v, lm¿_¿ amÿ Hm^o-kp-I-fmWv AhnsS. AtX tdmUn¬ ssN\okv s{]m´-IvS-td‰v, C¥y≥ Fan-t{K-j≥ Unt∏m-Iƒ. s]\mMv Xpdap-J-Øn-eqsS h∂ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v C¥y°m-cpsS tcJ-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®Xv B Unt∏m-bmbn-cp∂p. e≠≥ UuWnMv kv{So‰nse {]ikvX hnem-k-amb \º¿ 10, {_n´ojv {][m-\-a-{¥nbpsS hk-Xnbpw Imcym-e-b-hp-amWv. {][m-\-a{¥n°v sXm´-SpØv \ΩpsS [\-a-{¥n°v Xpeyamb ^Ãv tem¿Uv Hm^v {Sjdn ]Xn-s\m∂mw \º-dn¬. ]{¥≠mw \º-dm-Is´, Kh¨sa‚v No^v hn∏n-t‚-XmWv. c≠v \q‰m-≠mbn XpS-cp∂ ]Xn-hmWv Cu Xma-k-{Iaw. B {]ikvX sXcphn\v 1680Ifn-te°v \ofp∂ Ncn-{X-ap≠v. Nmƒkv c≠m-a≥ cmPm-hns‚ Iogn¬ ssk\n-I\pw \bX-{¥-⁄-\p-amb k¿ tPm¿Pv UuWn-Mns‚
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tPm¿Pv SuWnse t¢m°v Sh¿
Nn¥-bn-em-WXv hncn-™Xv. c≠mw-temI bp≤ Ime-b-f-hn¬ P∏m≥Im¿ s]\m-Mn¬ kwlm-cmfl-I-amb \ne-bn¬ Nph-Sp-d-∏n-®t∏mƒ UuWnMv kv{So‰pw Xcn-∏W-am°n. sXcp-hnse Hcp sI´n-Ssam-gnsI F√mw XI¿Øp. atejy kzmX{¥yw t\Sn-b-t∏mƒ k¿°m¿ B ÿm\w AtX tdmUn¬ XpS-cm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. F∂m¬ ]pXnb sI´n-S-߃ Bh-iy-ambn h∂p. Aß-s\bmWv _≥Kp-\≥ Xzm≥Ip skbvZv ]p{X \n¿an-®Xv. BZy {][m-\-a{¥n Xp≥Ip A_vZpƒdlvam≥ ine-bn´ sI´nSw 1962¬ s]\m-Mns‚ BZy Kh¿W¿ cmPm Xp≥ DZ-bmWv Xpd-∂Xpw. 1980 BZyw k¿°m¿ tI{μw tImwXmdn-te°v am‰n.
{Updn sebv≥ s]\m-Mnse sXcp-hp-Iƒ°pw tdmUp-Iƒ°pw sI´n-S-߃°pw t]cn-Sp-tºmƒ {_n´ojv D∂-tXmtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS a\- n¬ Ah-cpsS
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
N{I-h¿Øn-am-cp-sSbpw cmPm-°∑m-cp-sSbpw apJw am{X-am-bn-cp∂n√ IS-∂p-h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂Xv. Nne-t∏m-sg√mw AXnYn tkh-bp-sSbpw BXnYy acym-Zbp-sSbpw hnt\mZ ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsSbpw BtLm-j-ß-fp-sSbpw k¬°m-c-ß-fp-sSbpw t\c-tºm°p-I-fp-sSbpw Nn”-ßfpw {]XoI-ßfpw FØn-t\m°n. s]\mMnse {Updn sebv≥ Aß-s\sbmcp Xm¬∏-cy-Øns‚ A\p_-‘-amWv. shÃv F≥Unse AtX t]cn-ep≈ sebv≥ Xnb-‰dp-Iƒ°v {]ikvXw. 1663¬ AhnsS ÿm]n® Zn Xnb-‰¿ tdmb¬ e≠-\nse G‰hpw ]g°w-sN∂ Iem-{]-Z¿i\ thZn-Ifn¬ H∂mWv. Ih‚v Km¿U\v sXm´p-cp-Ωn-bmWv AXns‚ \n¬∏v. ]gb s]\m-Mns‚ em≥Uv am¿°mWv {Updn sebv≥. A∂sØ P\-߃ \yq Xnb-‰¿ F∂pw hnfn-®n-cp∂p AXns\. ssN\-°m¿ Xß-fpsS Hm∏-d-Iƒ°p-th≠n B Xnb-‰¿
hmS-I-bvs°-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. Ahn-sS-bp≈ Xpd∂ ÿeamb l≥{Kn tKmÃv s^Ãn-h¬, ssN\okv Hm∏-d-Iƒ°mbn XpWn-sI-´n-bmWv am‰n-sb-Sp°pI. sX°≥ Xmbve‚n¬ \n∂p≈ A`n-t\-Xm-°fpw kwKo-X-⁄-cp-amWv {][m-\ambpw AhnsS Iem-hn-cp∂v Hcp°m-dp-≈Xv.
No∏v sskUv Npenb kv{So‰nse No∏v sskUpw e≠≥ A\p-I-c-WamWv. lm¿Uv thdp-Ifpw Krtlm-]-I-c-W-ßfpw \nd™ Ãmfp-Ifpw tjm∏p-I-fp-am-WhnsS. hoXn-Ip-d™ CS-\m-gnIƒ Hm¿an-∏n-°p∂ AXns‚ e≠≥ Hdn-Pn-\¬ tImgn am¿°‰m-bn-cp∂p. a[y-Ime Cw•≠n¬ No∏v F∂m¬ Itºmfw F∂¿∞w. Ct∏m-gXv sN≈pIƒt]mse P\-\n-_n-U-amWv. `£W Hu´vse-‰p-Ifpw Nn√d hn¬∏-\-im-e-I-fp-a-S°w
12 Pqsse 2014
41
^mj≥ CS-hp-ambn hf¿∂n-cn°p∂p. e≠-\n-te-Xp-t]mse s]\m-Mn¬ N¿®v kv{So‰p-ap≠v. shÃv F≥Uv, sslUv ]m¿°v, dnP‚vkv ]m¿°v, sk‚v tPm¨kv hpUv F∂n-h-sb√mw Ie¿∂p \n¬°p∂ a[y e≠\n-em-W-hnsS N¿®v kv{So‰v. s]\m-Mn¬ t]m¿®p-Kokv bqtdm]y-∑m¿ BZy ]≈n ]Sp-Øpb¿Øn-b-Xn-\m-emWv B t]cp hoWXv. Lo ln≥ ko{I´v skmssk-‰n-bpsS tI{μw IqSnbmWv N¿®v kv{So‰v. c≠v \q‰m≠n-e-[nIw ]nd-tIm´v t]mIp-∂XmWv AXns‚ Ncn{Xw.
Lo ln≥ sX°≥ ssN\-bn¬ 1820¬ ]nd-hn-sIm≠ clky kwL-S-\bm-bn-cp∂p Lo ln≥. Hc¿∞Øn¬ \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-bn-cp∂ AXv {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-°-ens‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv hf¿∂Xv. ssN\okv XXz-Nn-¥-bpsS `mKamb NS-ßp-Ifpw B Iq´m-bvabn-ep-≠mbn. {]Xn-⁄m-ewL\w ISpØ Ip‰-am-bmWv B kaqlw IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv. Nne kzØp-°-fpsS DS-am-h-ImisØ sNm√n Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ B`y-¥c Ipg-∏-ßfpw s]m´n-∏pd-s∏-´n-cp∂p. s]dp-hnse Ccpºv J\n-°p-th≠n ]nSn-hen IqSnb kμ¿`-Øn¬ {_n´o-jp-Im¿ Ccp-hn-`m-K-ß-sfbpw Cf-°n-hn´v apX-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. HSp-hn¬ 1874¬ IqSn-bm-tem-N-\°p-tijw shSn-\n¿Ø¬ {]Jym-]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. {_n´ojv B[n-]Xyw hym]-I-amb-t∏mƒ Lo ln≥ timjn-®pt]mbn. N¿®v kv{So‰nse Lo ln≥ tI{μ-Øn¬ FXn¿ hn`mKw Hcp L´-Øn¬ i‡n kw`-cn-°pIbpw {]Xn-k‘n krjvSn-°pIbpw sNbvXp. lmbv km≥ ko{I´v skmssk‰n F∂ _Z¬ {]ÿm-\-hp-ap-≠mbn. B L´-Øn¬ Lo ln≥ hn`mKw Bÿm\w tdm∏v hm°n-te°v am‰n. A∂sØ Ah-kcw apX-em°n hna-X¿ NpMv sIMv IzobpsS t\Xr-XzØn¬ N¿®v kv{So‰n¬ Xs∂ Imcym-ebw Xpd∂p. lmbv Io Nm≥ F∂m-WXv Adn-b-s∏-´Xv. s]\m-Mn\v ]pdsa Xmbv]nMv,
42
12 Pqsse 2014
Ct]m, kn¶-∏q¿ XpS-ßnb {]tZi-ß-fn-te°v imJ-Iƒ hym]n∏n°m≥ Lo ln≥Im-cpsS `mKØp-\n∂v {ia-ap-≠mbn. AXn-{I-aIm-cn-I-fmb Ah¿ {_n´ojpIm¿°v \odp∂ Akz-ÿ-XIƒ Xo¿ØXv as‰mcp IY. t]mtÃm-^o-kp-I-f-S-°-ap≈ k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-߃°v Xobn-´p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p XpS°w. clky kwL-S-\-Iƒ \ntcm-[n®p-sIm-≠p≈ {_n´ojv \nbaw Lo ln≥ skmssk-‰nsb \mam-hti-j-am°n. 1890¬ AXns‚ kzØp-°ƒ hn¬°p-Itbm ssIam-dp-Itbm sNbvXp. ]ns∂-
bXv shdpw {]m¿∞\m kaq-l-ambn amdn. acn® AwK-߃°v ac-Wm-\¥c BZ-chv \¬Ip∂ saMv FMv kq t£{X-߃ am{X-ambn HSp-hn¬ AXns‚ ssIhiw.
InMv FtUz¿Uv ]mekv s]\m-Mnse as‰mcp {][m\ sXcp-hmWv InMv FtUz¿Uvkv ]mekv. CØ-c-samcp sXcphv e≠\n¬ Cs√-∂mWv tI´p-tIƒhn. FtUz¿Uv Ggm-a≥ cmPm-hns‚ kvac-Wm¿∞-amWv s]\m-Mn-teXv. 1901 apX¬ ac-W-h¿j-amb 1910 hsc At±-l-amWv {_n´-\n¬ A[n-Im-cØn-en-cp-∂Xv. kao]w hnIvtSm-dnb
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
anMv FMv kq
satΩm-dn-b¬ t¢m°v Sh¿. Adp-]XSn Db-c-ap≈ AXns‚ ]mZ-ßfpsS FÆw \n›-bn-®Xv cm⁄n `c-W-Øn-en-cp∂ h¿j-߃ IW-
°m-°n-bmWv. Hcp h¿j-Øn\v H∂v F∂ \ne-bn¬. hnIvtSm-dn-bbpsS h{P-Pq-_n-en-tbm-S-\p-_‘n®v 1897¬ {]mtZ-inI tImSo-iz-
Npenb kv{So‰nse No∏v sskUpw e≠≥ A\p-I-c-W-amWv. lm¿Uv thdp-Ifpw Krtlm-]-I-c-W-ßfpw \nd™ Ãmfp-Ifpw tjm∏p-I-fp-am-W-hnsS. hoXn-Ip-d™ CS-\m-gn-Iƒ Hm¿an-∏n°p∂ AXns‚ e≠≥ Hdn-Pn-\¬ tImgn am¿°-‰m-bn-cp∂p. a[y-Ime Cw•-≠n¬ No∏v F∂m¬ Itºmfw F∂¿∞w BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
c≥ No sN≥ CtIm-bmWv t¢m°v Sh-dns‚ \n¿amW sNehv apgp-h≥ hln-®Xv. ssN\okv dn{In-tb-j≥ ¢∫ns‚ Ifn-ÿ-e-amb hnIvtSm-dnb {Ko\nepw hnIvtSm-dnb≥ Ime-L-´-Øns‚ kvamc-Iap≠v. ]m≥KvtIm¿˛_¿amlv tdmUv PwKvj-\n¬ hnIvtSm-dnb cm⁄n-bpsS {]Xna. Ah-cpsS ac-W-Øn\v Iptd h¿jw Ign™v 1930emWv AXv A\mOm-Z\w sNbvXXv. tdmUp-Ifpw sI´n-S-ßfpw kvamc-I-ßfpw \n¿an®v Ah-bvs°√mw {_n´ojv t]cp-Iƒ ]Xn-®p-\¬In-bmWv sImtfm-Wn-b¬ `cWw IS-∂pt]m-bXpw. {_n´-\n¬\n-∂p≈ hnt\mZ k©m-cn-I-fpsS Np≠n¬ CXv I≠v A`n-am-\Øns‚ ]p©n-cn-bmhpw hnS-cp∂p-≠m-hpI. s]\mMv kwÿm-\-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-amWv tPm¿Pv Su¨. tPm¿Pv aq∂m-a≥ cmPm-hns‚ _lp-am-\m¿∞-am-bn-cp∂p B t]cn-Sepw Xe-ÿm\ ]Z-hnbpw. Iym]v‰≥ {^m≥knkv sse‰v 1786 BKÃv ]Xn-s\m-∂n-\mWv AXv \ne-hn¬ hcp-Øn-bXv. aem-b-bn¬ {_n´ojv `c-W-Øns\mcp Bÿm\w Xnc™p \S°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p CuÃv C¥ym Iº-\n-bnse I®-h-S-°m-c-\mb sse‰v. tIZm kp¬Øm≥ s]\mMv Zzo]v ssIam-dn-b-tXmsS B B{K-l-Øn\v km^-eyambn. Zzo]ns‚ hS°v˛ Ing°v aqe-bn¬ tIm¨hm-eo-kns‚ t]cn¬ tIm´ ]WnXv kwc-£W-sam-cp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. kp¬Øm≥ A\p-h-Zn® NXp-∏p\new \nd®pw \nI-Øn-bp-sa-Sp°m≥ AXy-[zm\w sNbvXp. sse‰v kv{So‰n\pw _o®v kv{So‰n\pw \Sp-hn-emWv hmWnPy \Kcw hnI-kn-®Xv. adp-`m-KØv ]n∂oSv Npenb kv{So‰mb ae-_m¿ kv{So‰pw ]n‰v kv{So‰pw. ]n‰v kv{So‰v sIenMv kv{So‰p-ambn. _o®v kv{So‰n¬ \n∂v IS-ente°v \o≠ ]m≠n-I-im-e-Iƒ. 1880Ifn¬ ho≠pw IpXn-®p-Nm-´ap-≠mbn. hmWnPy sI´n-S-߃ Db-cp-∂Xv AtX XpS¿∂v. XpdapJ Bh-iy-߃°m-bp≈ _m¶nwKv˛t{SUnMv sk‚-dp-Iƒ thsd˛ \nc-h[n jn∏nMv Iº-\n-
12 Pqsse 2014
43
UuWnMv kv{So‰v
Ifpw A°m-eØv \¶q-c-an´p. B[p-\nI bqtdm-]y≥ Fwt]m-dnb-ßfpw ]Xps° \nd-bm≥ XpSßn. temI-{]-i-kvX-ß-fmb \nc-h[n [\-Imcy˛jn∏nMv Iº\n-Iƒ _o®v kv{So‰n¬ IqSp-sI-´pI-bp-ap-≠mbn. s\X¿em≥Uvkv t{SUnMv skmssk‰n, tlmt¶mMv B≥Uv jm≥lmbv _m¶nMv tIm¿∏-td-j≥, Nm¿t´Uv _m¶v, _usÃUv B≥ Iº\n, KpXvs\ B≥Uv Iº\n, ImƒUv s_Iv B≥Uv aIv{Kn-sKm¿, s_≥ sab¿, km≥Un-em≥Uvkv B≥Uv _s´dn, Pn.F®v t…m´v, ssh‰v Fth˛ XpS-ßn-bh ]¥en®p. Xt±-iob _nkn-\-kpImcpw Ah-k-c-Øn-s\mØv Db¿∂p {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bp≠mbn. F®v.Fw \qdm-Zn≥, XnbmMv eo, Kphm≥ eo ln≥, Xbvkn≥ Xm‰v, ]n\mMv skbn¬kv dqw XpS-ßn-bh AXns‚ km£yhpw. s]\mMnse BZy s]t{Sm-fnbw hnf-°pIƒ _o®v kv{So‰n¬ ÿm]n-®-XmIs´ ls´≥_mIv Iº-\nbpw. ae-b-bnse {]Ya {]mtZ-inI `cWw tPm¿Pv SuWn-te-XmsW∂v ]dbmw. 1801emWv AØ-c-
44
12 Pqsse 2014
s]\mMv kwÿm-\Øns‚ Xe-ÿm-\amWv tPm¿Pv Su¨. tPm¿Pv aq∂m-a≥ cmPm-hns‚ _lp-am\m¿∞-am-bn-cp∂p B t]cn-Sepw Xeÿm\ ]Z-hnbpw. Iym]v‰≥ {^m≥knkv sse‰v 1786 BKÃv ]Xn-s\m-∂n-\mWv AXv \ne-hn¬ hcpØn-bXv
samcp kwhn-[m\w Hcp-°n-bXv. 1857¬ ]IpXn sXc-s™-SpØ ap\n-kn-∏¬ IΩo-j-W-td‰v \nehn¬ h∂p. F∂m¬ 1913 hsc am{Xta AXv XpS¿∂p≈q. B h¿jw sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ°v \ntcm-[-\-ta¿s∏-SØn. 1951emWv ]ns∂ thm´-h-Imiw ]p\:ÿm]n®Xv. kzmX-{¥y-Øn-te-°p≈ apt∂-‰-amWv AXv km[y-am-°nbXpw. aeb s^U-td-j-\nse BZy ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰nbpw tPm¿Pv Su¨. 1956 \ne-hn¬ h∂ AXn¬ ]q¿W-ambpw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. 1957 P\p-hcn H∂n\v Fen-k-_Øv c≠v cm⁄n-bpsS {]Jym-]-\-Øn-eqsS ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n \K-c-hp-ambn. Ct¥m-t\-jy-bp-am-bp≈ Dc-kens\ XpS¿∂v {]mtZ-inI sXcs™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ d±m°n. F∂m¬ 1966¬ \Kc Iu¨kn-ens‚ `cWm-[n-Im-c-߃ s]\mMv apJy-a{¥n-bn¬ \n£n-]vX-ambn. 1974¬ tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚v amt\Pvsa‚v t_m¿Un\v cq]w \¬IpI-bm-bn-cp∂p. CXv apgp-h≥ s]\m-Mn\pw _m[-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (XpScpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX sI.-kn {^m≥kokv
ae-bm-f-Ønse BZy \ntbm-dn-benÃv kn\n-a-bmb "\yqkvt]-∏¿ t_mbn-'bpsS Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-hpw {]apJ Ihn-bp-amb {^m≥kokv Pqsse 5\v A¥-cn®p
ag-s]-øs´! a
g-s]-øt´ ]m]-`m-camw sImSp-¶m-‰n≥ angn-\o-cp-Xo¿∂o asÆm-∂n-\n-Ø-Wp-°-s´. Ct∂mfw ]Wn-s∏´p am\p-j-h¿§w tNmsS.. ®n∂nb XpSpth¿∏n≥ Xqap-Øp-a-Wn-sb-√mw, Ae-bm-gn-bn¬, kz¿Æ-J-\n-bn¬, hb-enem ae-tbm-c-sØ-Ø-fn¿tØ-bn-e-tØm-´-ß-fn¬, £oW-\n-jv]μw hni-s∂-{Xtbm a¿Xym-flm-°ƒ hoWp-t]m-Ith s]m´n-sbm-gpIpw IÆo-sc-√mw, h‰n-bm-hn-bmbvض-\m-W-b-ß-fm-bt√m h∂p \nev]Xo \oe-∏-´p-Sp-Øm-Im-i-Øn¬. apIn-en≥ Xnc-»oe \o°n \nXy-hp-amtcm apI-fn¬∏m´pw IqØp-an-ß-s\-Øna¿°p-tºmƒ, hn≠p-t]m-sbm-sc≥ kz]v\-cm-Py-an-∏m-Sw, t\m°n s°m≠p thhp∂q ]mh-a-Sn-a-∏p-e-b≥ Rm≥! Cebpw ]e-h¿Æ-∏q-°fpw IqSn-°m-‰ ˛ØnfIpsamcp h√n-°-pSn-en≥ hmXn¬t]m-se, amcn-hn-√p-b¿∂-t∏mƒsØ√p apº-Xn¬ aWn ˛ tØcp sNs∂mcp sNfn-°p-≠n¬ hoWp-S-™-t∏mƒ. hnS-cp-samcp c‡-tc-J-bn¬ \n∂pw ]nf¿ ∂nSn-hm-fp-Iƒ hs∂≥ I¨I-fn¬ sh´w-hoin, XpS-sc-Øp-S-sc-s®-t∂-‰p-ap-´oSpw hm\n≥ Xpaq-e-[z-\n-I-sf≥ ImXn¬ h∂n-c-ºp∂q! Xmc-ß-sf-Ø-√n-s°m-gn°pw Ims‰≥ sN‰ ˛ °qc-bn¬°-S-∂p-h-s∂-s∂bpw Npw_n-°p∂p! thZ-\-I-fm-ep≈w hn≠p-t]m-In-epw, sImSpw ˛ th\-em-se-cn-s™√pw tImep-am-bv®-a-™m-epw, Xe-Xm-gvØp-hm≥ ]Tn-°m-sØmcp sNd-pIp-∂n≥ he-b-ß-sf≥ Np‰pw\n∂nXm Nncn-°p∂p \oNan-Øp-dp-¶n-se-∏-Wn-bm-bp-[-߃ X≥ tamN-\-Zn-\-Ønse ]pjv]-hr-jvSn-sb-t∂m-Ww,ag-s]-øt´, [\-K¿Δamw Icn-¶m-dn≥ angn-\o-cp-Xn¿∂o asÆm-∂n-\n-Ø-Wp-°-s´!
(kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ D∂-X-t{i-Wn-I-fn¬ BUw-_c PohnXw \bn-°p∂ kº-∂¿s°-Xnsc Fgp-Xs∏´ Hcp eLp Ihn-X-bmWv ""ag-s]-øs´!''. cN\ 1955 ¬. hnØ-hm-\mb Hcm-fpsS aIƒ°v Ihn-tbmSv A`n-\n-th-iw. ]t£ AXv £W-`w-Kp-cw. B Iuam-c-°mcn ]n∂oSv A\p-cq-]-\mb as‰m-cp-hs‚ [¿Ω-]-Xv\n-bm-bn. Ihn-bpsS lrZ-b-th-Z-\, Hcp knwt_m-fnIv ]cn-th-j-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Ah-fpsS [\-K¿Δw ]m]-`m-c-ambn s]øp-hm≥ XpS-ßp-I-bm-Wv. ]m›mXy Ihn-X-I-sf ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v Bi-b-ssh-i-Zytam hcn-Iƒ°v ]mc-kv]-cytam C√mØ \qX-\-I-hn-X-bpsS Bkzm-ZI¿°v ""ag s]øs´'' Hcp ]pcmW hkvXp-t]mse am{Xw! Km\m-fl-Ihpw A¿∞-k-ºp-jvS-hp-amb Oμ-kvIr-X-`m-j-bn¬ cNn® ""ag-s]-øs´'' CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ Ct∏m-gp-ap-≠m-Imw.)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
12 Pqsse 2014
45
t\mh¬
6
cmaN{μ≥ Im™nßm´v Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
A
{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn, acp`qanbpsS s\dpIbnse shffn°nÆmImitØ°v ]d∂ph∂ Im¿taL-߃. Ign™ cm{Xnbn¬ \K-cw \s√mcp ag-bn¬ Ipfn-®n-cp-∂p. inin-c-Øns‚ ]m¬ \nem-hn¬ Imeh¿-jw GXm\pw aWn-°q-dn¬ s]bvXv Hgn-bp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. B cm{Xnag-bpsS Ipfncv, {]-`mXsØ Bin¿h-Zn® Im‰n-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. apdn-bnse aq∂v I´n-ep-I-fn-tebv°pw tZh≥ ItÆm-Sn-®p. ]Xn-hv t]mse Xm≥ DW-cp-∂-Xn\p- apºv Xs∂ F√m-hcpw tPmen°v t]mbncn-°p-∂p. ho≠pw IÆ-S-®p-In-S-°m≥ tXm∂n. F∂n´pw Dd-°-®-S-hn¬ kabw t\m°n. ]Øc Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. FWo‰v Ccp-∂p. Xe-tbm-Sn-\p-≈n¬ Hcp ]‰w Ddp-ºp-Iƒ ISn-®p-Xqßn InS-°p-∂-t]m-se. tZh≥ Xs‚ Xe Aa-¿Øn XShn t\m°n. Ign™ cm{XnbpsS elcn Xs‚ knc-I-fn¬ Ct∏mgpw h√mØ `mc-ambn Abmƒ°v A\p`-h-s∏-´p. _jo¿ tIcf kq∏¿ am¿°‰v XpS-ßn-bXns‚ ]m¿´n. Hcp Ip∏n H∂m-¥cw hm‰p-Nmcm-bw. Xm≥ \∂mbn BtLm-jn® ]m¿´n. ckn-I-∑m-cmb kplr-Øp-°ƒ. AXn¬ _jo-dns‚ {^≠v K^q¿ sh≈-a-Sn-®-t∏mƒ \nan-j-I-hn-bm-bn. ""sI´n-b- s]-Æns\ IqsS Iq´m≥ Zn\m¿ thWw Zn\m¿ thWw. \m\qdv Zn\m-dns‚ iºfw thWw ^manen hnkbv°v \m\qdv Zn\m¿ iºfw thWw
46
12 Pqsse 2014
sI´nb s]Æns‚ IqsS InS-°m≥ Zn\m¿ thWw \qdv Zn\m¿ thWw \m´o t]mIm≥ Sn°‰n\p \qdv Zn\m¿ thWw IqsS Iq´m≥ hnk-bn-√m-tØm-s\-¥n\m s]Æns\ sI´ntb? \m´n¬ t]mIm≥ Imin√mØhs\¥n\mWv s]Æns\ sI´nbXv.'' K^q-dns‚ hcnIƒ PohnX bmYm¿∞y߃°v t\sc \o´nb Nq≠p hnc-em-Wv. ]Wan√mØhs\ ]m¿izh¬°cn°p∂ \nbaßfpw kmaqly\oXnbpw Abmfnse elcn°v Xo ]nSn∏n®ncn°mw... tZh≥ Nn¥n®p. ^¿hm-\n-bn¬ sNdn-sbmcp ]eNc°v IS In´m-\p-s≠∂v _jo¿ ]d-™-t∏mƒ tZh≥ Xs∂bmWv AXv hmßm≥ t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv. Xm≥ ]e-t∏m-gm-bn, _jo-dns‚ ssIhiw kq£n-°m≥ sImSpØ ]Ww hn\n-tbm-Kn°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. H∂c en‰¿ t_m´n-en\v Ipcn-bm-t°mkv C´n-cp∂ hne-Iƒ, tZh≥ Is≠-Ønb kz¥w IÃ-ta-gvkn\v hn¬°p-tºmƒ In´p∂ A[nI em`w. B A[n-I-em-`-Øn¬ IS-∂pt]mb amk-s®-e-hp-Iƒ. sa nse Xma-kw. `£-Ww. bm{X-°q-en-Iƒ. AΩbv°v amkØn¬ Ab-°p∂ Bbncw cq]-bpsS {Um^v‰v. Ipcn-bm-t°m-kn¬ \n∂v In´nb iºfw. Xebpw hmepw s]m´msX _m°n. ]t£ Cu I®-h-S-Øn¬ \n∂v Hgn-b-Ww.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
12 Pqsse 2014
47
tZh≥ Xocpam\n®p Ign™ncp∂p. Cu I®hSØn¬ ]Xnbncn°p∂ A]ISw, Xet®mdn¬ krjvSn°p∂ {]Iº\߃ ]et∏mgpw {`m¥v ]nSn∏n°p∂Xpt]mse tXm∂n∏n°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ \mtem At©m amkØn\pffn¬ F∂t∂°pambn Cu sXmgnen¬ \n∂v hncan°Ww. tZh≥ ]et∏mgpw i]Yw sNbvXp. kq∏¿am¿°-‰ns‚ t]cn¬ ]pXnb hnk°v {ian-°m-sa∂v I^o-ens‚ CS-\n-e-°m-cs‚ hmKvZm-\w. hnkbv°v Imip sImSp-t°-≠n-hcpw. CS\ne-°m-c-\mb Bb sk_mÃy≥ F∂pw Gsbs ∂pw Cc-´-t∏-cn¬ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ F√mw Adn-bp∂ ]Ø-\w-Xn-´-°m-c≥ A®mb≥. _jo¿ ]d-™p. Bb sk_m-Ãys\ Abmƒ°v \√ ]cnN-b-ap-≠v. shffØn\v ]Icw aZyw ioen® Hcp H‰bm≥. kμ¿`hpw kmlNcyhpw t\m°msX a\ n¬ tXm∂nbXv hnfn®p ]dbm≥ aSn°mØ Al¶mcw. BhiyØn\pw A\mhiyØn\pw s]m´n®ncn°p∂ Ahnizk\ob {]IrXw. ]t£ Aßs\sbms° BsW¶nepw hm°v ]d™m¬ AXv ]men°p∂ kz`mhw. AXmWv, "Bbsk_m-Ãy≥'. Abmsf hcp∂ sh≈n-bmgvN sN∂v I≠v kwkm-cn-°mw. ]m¿´n Ign™v ]pdØn-d-ßp-tºm-gmWv _jo¿ ]d™Xv. sa nse `£-W-ta-i-bnse ^vfmkvIn¬ \n∂v Hcp I∏v NqSv Nmb •m n-tebv°v ]I¿∂p IpSn-®t∏mƒ tZh\v henb Dt∑jw tXm∂n. hnk-bpsS Imcy-Øn-\mbn Bbsk_m-Ãy s\ C∂v ImWp∂ Imcy-am-tem-Nn-®-t∏mƒ {]tXy-In-®pw. *** km[m-cW cmhnse ]Øv aWn°v aptº sh≈n-bm-gvN-I-fn¬ Ipcn-bmt°m-kns‚ s_≥kv Imdv sa ns‚ ]Sn-°-ep-≠m-Ipw. Nne-t∏mƒ Ipcnbm-t°mkv sjbvJv en√n-bp-ambn Ipd-®p-t\cw Ah-cpsS apdn-bn¬ Ccp∂v kwkm-cn-°pw. ]ns∂ tZht\msSm∏w Imdn-en-cp∂v BgvNbnse IW-°p-Iƒ HØp t\m°pw. Abm-fpsS Iøn-ep≈ If-£≥ hmßpw. tÃm°v FSp-t°≠ ÿesØ°pdn®pw ]pXnb sUen-h-
48
12 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
dn-sb-°p-dn®pw N¿® sNøpw. _nkn\- ns\ Ipdn-®-√mØ Hcp hm°pw Ipcym-t°mkv kwkm-cn-°mdn-√. Hmtcm hm°pw A®Sn `mj-bn¬. AXpw Af∂p apdn-®v... H∂v aμ-lkn®m¬ BImiw CSn™p hogpw F∂ `mhw. Imins‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp IWn-i°mc≥. hmßp-tºmƒ am{X-a-√, sImSp°p-tºm-gpw. Imiv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ssIImcyw sNøp-tºmsg√mw, Abmƒ Xs‚ kz¿W s{^bnan´ IÆS, aq°ns‚ apI-fn¬ \n∂v Ipd®v Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°pw. iºfw amk-Øn¬ BZyw hcp∂ sh≈nbm-gvN. B Znh-khpw Abmƒ IrXyX ]men-°pw.. A∂v iºf Znh-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. iºf Znhkw Ft∏mgpw ]Xn-hn¬
Ihn™ Du¿Phpw Dt∑-jhpw Abm-fn¬ k∂nthin°pw. At∏m-sg√mw tZh≥ Nn¥n-°m-dp≠v. B[p-\nI a\pjys‚ \n{Zbn¬ t]mepw ]Ww AS-bm-f-s∏Sp-Øp∂ sshIm-cnI Ne-\-sØ°p-dn-®v. Hcp ]t£, Fs¥-¶nepw tcmK-Øm¬ Xo{h-th-Z\ A\p-`-hn°p∂ Hcm-fpsS ssIbn¬ A{]Xo-£n-X-ambn e£ßfpsS t\m´psI´pIƒ sImSp-Øm¬ B thZ\bv°v A¬]-k-a-b-sa-¶nepw ia\w e`nt®°psa∂pw AXns\ "Id≥kn sXdm∏n' F∂v hnfn-°m-sa-∂pw. ]Xnhv t\cw Ign-™-t∏mƒ tZh≥ sKbn‰n-\-SpØv Ipcn-bmt°m-kns\ ImØp-\n∂p. ]ns∂bpw, hfsc sshIn-bmWv s_≥kv h∂-Xv. Abm-fpsS apJsØ Akp-J-I-c-amb æm\X tZh≥ \nco-£n-®p. iºfw sImSpØ-ti-jw, Ipcn-bm-t°mkv ]d™Xv tI´-t∏mƒ tZh\pw h√mXm-bn. Fw_- n-°m¿°p≈ aZyw Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-∂-Xn\v Kh¨sa‚v hne°v G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbn-cn-°p-∂p. Chn-SpsØ ]m¿esa‚nse Ckvem-anIv Fw.-]namcpsS {]Xn-tj-[-ßsf XpS¿∂v. AXp-sIm≠v C\n Fw_ n Izm´ In´p-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-t°-≠. ""tZh\v Xm¬]-cy-ap-s≠-¶n¬, `K-hm≥ F∂v hnfn-°p∂ Fs‚ Xriq¿°m-c≥ {^≠ns‚ \mS≥ hm‰v km[\w G¿∏m-Sm°n Xcmw. IÃ-tagvkv IqSp-Xepw sNdnb hcp-am-\-°m¿. sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw a‰pw. Ahsc tZh≥ Xs∂ I≠p]n-Sn®v hn¬∏\ \S-Ø-Ww.'' Ipcn-bm-t°mkv ]pXnb \n¿tZiw apt∂m´p sh®p. ""thW-sa¶n, hne Ipd™ Hcp tjhnwKv temj\pw D≠v. Ct∏m te_¿ Iymºn-sems° el-cn-bmbn ]ecpw D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂-Xv. AXns‚ ksπ IqSn \Ωƒ°v Gs‰-Sp-°mw. F√mØn\pw Hcp \n_-‘-\. t\m kmedn, Hm¨en IΩo-j≥..'' ""t\m°s´ '' F∂v am{Xw tZh≥ ]d™p. Xs‚ F√m {]Xo-£-Ifpw XI¿∂v t]mbn-cn-°p∂p F∂ \ncmi Abmsf Nn¥n°m≥t]mepw Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w De®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. hcp∂ A©m-dp-am-ksØ iºfw am{Xa√ Xs‚ IW°v ]pkvX-I-
12 Pqsse 2014
49
Ønse hchv tImfw apgp-h\pw am™p-t]m-b-Xmbn Abmƒ°v tXm∂n. A∂v sshIp-∂-cw, "Bb sk_m-Ãys\' ImWm≥ j¿°n¬ _ v Cdßn \S-°ptºmƒ Xs∂, Xs‚ tPmen {]iv\hpw Ipcn-bm-t°m-kns‚ \n¿tZi-ßfpw tZh≥ _jo-dnt\mSv ]¶p sh®p.
50
12 Pqsse 2014
""\ap°v A®m-b-t\mSv ]d-™pt\m-°mw.. A©m-dp-am-k-tØbv°v Fs¥-¶nepw tPmen Hcp ]t£ aq∏cv hnNm-cn-®m¬ \S-°m-hp-∂tX D≈q. Xm≥ hnj-an-°m-Xn-cn-°v.'' _jo¿ Abmsf Biz-kn-∏n-®p. Bsf I≠-t∏mƒ "Bb sk_m-Ãy≥' F∂ t]cv Cu a\pjy\v tbmPn-°p-∂-X-s√∂v tZh\v tXm∂n. Bd-Sn-tbmfw s]m°w.
Xe-apSn \c®p XpS-ßnb a≤yhbkvI≥. ]mXn Xpd∂n´ j¿´n\v ]pdtØ°v Xqßn°nS°p∂ kz¿Æamebn¬ hensbmcp Ipcniv. \√ shfpØ {]k-∂-amb apJw. apJ-Øn\v CWßmØ hc-b≥ aoi. Gsb v F∂v hnfn-°p-∂-XmWv IqSp-X¬ DNn-X-sa∂v Abm-fpsS a\ v ]d™p. ""Hm... B Idn-bm-®s‚ Bf√ntbm \nßfv?'' tZhs‚ apJtØ°v Xd®v t\m°nb tijw, Abm-fpsS Nncn®psIm≠p≈ tNmZyw tI´v, _jodpw tZh\pw Hcp t]mse B›-cy-s∏-´p. Ah-cpsS Aº-c∏v a\- n-em°nb t]mse Abmƒ ]d™p: ""Hm... Idn-bm-®-s\∂p ]d-™mev, \n߃°p a\- n-em-Ip-tI-e... AXm-Wv, Ahs‚ HdnPn-\¬ t]cv. Ipssh-Øn¬ FØn. Imsims° Bbt∏m, ]e¿°pw ]gb t]cv "Hu´v Hm^v ^mj≥' Bbn. Aßs\ ]ecpw t]cv am‰n-bns´m≠v ChnsS. aØmbn˛ amXyqkpw, s]m∂∏≥ kz¿W Ipamdpw Hs° Bbn cq]w amdn. AXp-t]mse, Fs‚ \m´p-Im-c≥ Idn-bm-®-\m-Wv \nß-fpsS anÿ Ipcn-bm-t°mkv!'' A{Xbpw ]d™v Abmƒ s]m´n®ncn-®p. tZhs\ Fßs\-bmWv Adn-bp∂-sX∂v "Bb sk_m-Ãy≥' hnh-cn-®p. ]e-t∏m-gmbn Abm-fpsS {^≠ns‚ ^vfm‰n¬ kvtIm®pw thmUv-Ibpw sUen-hdn sImSp°m≥ sN∂-t∏mƒ I≠n-´p≠v. tZh≥ ]ns∂ H∂pw Hfn°m≥ \n∂n-√. tZhs‚ Ct∏mgsØ ÿnXnbpw hnk-bpsS Bh-iyhpw hni-Z-ambnØs∂ _jo¿ A`y¿∞-\-t]mse AhX-cn-∏n-®p. Fw_- n-°m¿°p≈ Izm´ \n¿Øn-bXp sIm≠v, Ipssh‰n¬ hntZ-i-aZyw e`n°ns√∂v Icp-tX-≠. Bb sk_m-kv‰y≥ AXns‚ Imc-W-ß-fnte°v IS-∂p... ]pdw ISen¬ \¶qcw C´p InS°p∂ hntZi I∏ep-Iƒ. B I∏en¬ \n∂v hne ]d™p hmßnb aZyw Ic-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bvs°Øn-°p∂ b{¥-h¬IrX t_m´p-Iƒ. koev sNbvX I≠-bn-\dp-I-fn¬ a‰p km[-\-ß-fpsS \maØn-ep≈ I≈-°-S-Øp-Iƒ. CXns‚ F√m-Øns‚bpw ]n∂n¬ AZr-iy-cmbn \n¬°p∂ hn.hn.sF.]n-Iƒ. ""tZh-s\mcp tPmen thWw.'' Hcn°¬ IqSn _jo¿ ]d™t∏mƒ, "Bb sk_m-Ãy≥' Hcp Zo¿L\nizmktØmsS ]d™p. ""Ft¥m-∂m-bmepw \nßfv Ipfn-®p. C\n-sbm∂p apßn Ipfn°v. Idn-bm-®≥, Hm Ipcn-bm-t°mkv ˛ Abm-fpsS kP-j\m s_Ãv. ]t£, AXn\v Ahs‚ `K-hms\ I√n h√n! F∂v Icp-Xnt°m. \n߃°v kz¥-ambn It®mSw sNøm-\p≈ hgn-bp≠.v F¥m?'' tZh\pw _jodpw apJ-tØmSp apJw t\m°n. tZhs‚ ASp-tØ°v Ipd-®p-IqSn \oßns°m≠v Bb sk_m-kv‰y≥ ]d™p: ""]d, tkmgvkv Rm≥ ImWn®p Xcmw? AXn\v F\n°v Hcp ^okpw \n߃ em`w Xtc-≠. Xm¬]cyw Dt≠m. ]d.'' tZh≥ ss[cyw kw`-cn®p sIm≠v DØcw ]d-™p. ""F\n°v hnk thWw, \m´n¬ t]mI-Ww. ]mkvt]m¿´pw hnkbpw D≈ Hcm-fmbn Xncn®p hc-Ww. ]ns∂ Rm\n-Øcw Hcp tPmenbpw sNøn-√. Fs¥-¶nepw am\yamb sXmgn¬ Is≠Øn Pohn-°pw.'' ""Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬, \msf cmhnse Ctßm´v hm. Rm≥ sIm≠pt]mbn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ømw. kwKXn Cu _n¬Un-ßn¬ Xs∂bm-Wv. Rm≥ Xs∂ D¬Lm-S\hpw thW-sa-¶n¬ sNbvXp Xt∂-°mw''. Bb sk_m-Ãys‚ hm°p-Iƒ tZh\v Bizm-k-hpw kt¥mjhpw ]I¿∂p. ""]ns∂ hnk. BZyw Ccp-\qdp Zn\m-sc-¶nepw AUzm≥kv thWw. _m°n, Cu ssIIƒ sIm≠v hnk Atßm´v Xcp-tºmƒ B ssItbm≠v apgp-h≥ XpIbpw Ctßm´v Xc-Ww.'' ""hnk-bpsS Imins‚ Kymc≠n Rm\mWv.'' _jo¿ DØcw ]d™p. Cd-ßp-∂-Xn\v apºv tNmZyw h∂p. ""cs≠Æw ASn®p t]mIWtam?'' ""]ns∂m-cn-°-em-hs´''.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]nt‰-∂v. "Bb sk_m-Ãys\' A\p-Ka- n®v sIm≠v tZh≥ ]n∂n¬ \S∂p. ]Xn-\memw \º¿ ^vfm‰ns‚ hmXn¬ Xpd-∂t∏mƒ, shfn®w Ipd™ "kn‰nßv' dqanse Ft¥m No™p \mdp∂ t]msebpff Zp¿K‘w FXn-tc-‰p. At¥hm-kn-I-fpsS GItZi Nn{Xw, Bb sk_m-kv‰y≥ hcp∂ ka-bØv Xs∂ sImSpØncp-∂n-´pw, tZh\v Ft¥m h√mbva tXm∂n
DØcw ]d-™Xv tZh-\m-Wv.... ]nt‰-∂v. "Bb sk_m-Ãys\' A\p-K-an®v sIm≠v tZh≥ ]n∂n¬ \S-∂p. ]Xn-\memw \º¿ ^vfm‰ns‚ hmXn¬ Xpd-∂-t∏mƒ, shfn®w Ipd™ "kn‰nßv' dqanse Ft¥m No™p \mdp∂ t]msebpff Zp¿K‘w FXn-tc-‰p. At¥-hm-kn-I-fpsS GI-tZi Nn{Xw, Bb sk_m-kv‰y≥ hcp∂ ka-bØv Xs∂ sImSpØn-cp-∂n-´pw, tZh\v Ft¥m h√mbva tXm∂n. t_m_v sNbvX XeapSnbmsI \c® a[y-h-b-kvI. ^vtfmdm F∂ tKmh-°mcn.Ipsd A[nIw ]q®-Isf hf¿Øp-Ibpw ]cn-]m-en-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿°v hoWv In´nb as‰mcp t]cv.. ]q®Ø≈. ]I¬ apgp-h≥ Nmcmbw hm‰p-Ibpw cm{Xn sh≈-°m-cpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ t]mbn "t__n kn‰nßv' \SØn Pohn-°pIbpw sNøp∂ kv{Xo. tZh≥ {i≤n-®p. hm¿≤-Iy-Øn\p hg-ßmØ Ah-cpsS ico-chpw apJ Im¥nbpw. Ah-cpsS ]nd-In¬ ]Ωn \nev°p∂ IdpØ kpμcn. knwlfw am{Xw Adnbm-hp∂ {ioe¶°mcn. Cu ASpØ Imew hsc GtXm Ipssh‰n hn√bnse Bb. AhnsS \n∂pw G‰p-hmßnb {Iqc-amb ]oU-\-߃, Zpcn-X߃. Fß-s\tbm c£-s∏´v ]pdØp h∂p. ]q®-Ø-≈-bpsS klm-bn-bmbn IqSn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. "Bb sk_m-Ãy's‚, hmNmeamb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ج. ^vtfmdbvs°m∏w AItØbv°v t]mb "Bb sk_mÃy' ≥, Ahcpambn \SØp∂ AS°w ]d-®n¬. tZh≥ {i≤n®n´pw H∂pw hy‡ambn√. At∏mgpw {ioe¶°mcn bphXn, Cu temI-Ø-√mØ t]mse, Npacpw Nmcn Htc \n¬∏mbncp-∂p \Jw ISn®v Ft¥m KmV-ambn BtemNn®p sIm≠.v tZh\v Ah-tfmSv h√mØ kl-Xm]w tXm∂n. kl-Xm]-Øn¬ ]pc-´nb Hcp sNdp]p©ncn Abmƒ Ahƒ°v \¬In. ]Icw Ahƒ bm{¥n-Iambn Nncn-®-t∏mƒ Ah-fpsS sIm®cn-∏-√p-Iƒ°v Ahnizk\obamb `wKnbps≠∂v Abmƒ \nco£n®p. "Bb sk_m-Ãy≥' hen-sbmcp ""Hms°'' ]d™v AIsØ apdnbn¬\n∂v "kn‰nßv dqan'- te°v Xncn®p h∂p. B ""Hms°'' X\n°pw IqSn BsW∂v tZh≥ a\ n-em-°n. (Xp-S-cpw)
12 Pqsse 2014
51
1962 s^{_p-hcn 10s‚ Ih¿, F≥. cma-Ir-jvW≥
52
12 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sI._m-e-Ir-jv-W-s‚(Iu-ap-Zn _m-e-Ir-jvW≥) teJ\w 1953 Pq-em-bv 25 "tkm-hnb-‰v c-lkys]meo-kn-s‚bpw B-`y-¥c`-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw kw-bp-‡ t\-XrXzw h-ln-®n-cp-∂ se-h‚-dns_dn-b a-{¥n-k-`-bn¬-\n∂pw I-ayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-bn¬-\n∂pw _-ln-jv-Ir-X-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p. hn-tZ-i-km-{am-Py-Xzw, ap-X-em-fn-Øw F∂n-hbp-ambn Iq´p-]n-Sn-®v tkm-hnb-‰v P-\-X-bv°pw I-ayq-Wn-k-Øn\pw F-Xn-cm-bn {]-h¿Ø-\w \-S-Ønsb∂pw a‰pw Im-Wn-®v I-ayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-bn-se {]-[m-\-a{¥n am-se-t¶m-hv k-a¿-∏n-® dn-t∏m¿-´n-s\-Xp-S¿-∂m-Wv \-S-]-Sn...' (s_-dn-bm kw-`hw)
Ãm-en-s‚ acWti-jw djybn¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dnb am-Iv-kv an-en-b-t\m-hn-®v amse-t¶mhns‚ ImeØpw ]m¿-´n-°v A-\-`n-a-X-cm-Ip-∂ t\-Xm-°-ƒ {Iq-cam-b in-£-W\-S-]-Sn-°v hn-t[-b-cm-bn-cp∂p F∂v {]-Xn-]mZn-°p-∂p, {]-ikv-X am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I\pw F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\pamb sI._m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n¬ F-gp-Xn-b "s_-dn-bm-kw`hw' F∂ te-J-\-ØneqsS.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
12 Pqsse 2014
53
C¥y-°m-cpsS ss[j-WnI hy‡nXz cq]o-I-c-W-Øns‚ am{Xw `mj-bm-bn-cp∂ Cw•ojns\ Ah-cpsS sshIm-cnI PohnXt]mj-W-Øns‚ `mj IqSnbmbn hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-ØXv ap¬Iv cmPv B\μv apX¬ Jpjvh¥v knMv hsc-bp-≈-h-cmWv.
A
hn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Ncn{X-kw-`-h-am-tb-°m-hp∂ Hcp henb cmjv{Sob kmaq-ly-am-‰Øns‚ apgp-h≥ tNX-\bpw Dƒs°m-≠v Pohn-°m≥ Ah-kcw e`n-°p-∂-h¿ A]q¿h-`m-Ky-hm-∑mcmWv. B Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Bib-]-c-amb hf¿®°v \qX-\-ßfmb Nn¥-Iƒ \nc-¥cw Npc-Øns°m-SpØ alm-i-b-∑mcpw B Ncn-{X-Im-e-L-´-tØmsSm∏w A\iz-c-∑m-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. kzmX{¥yw, ka-Xzw, kmtlmZcyw F∂o DZm-Ø-ß-fmb ap{Zmhm-Iy-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn 1789 ¬ Bcw`n® {^©p-hn-πhw temINcn-{XØnse AØcw Hcp henb kw{I-a-W-Im-e-L-´-am-bn-cp-∂p. dqt m, thmƒ´-b¿ XpS-ßnb Zm¿i-\n-I-∑m-cpsS a\p-jy-t\bpw Ahs‚ kmaq-ly-_-‘-ß-tfbpw AXp kw_-‘-amb A\ntj≤yß-fmb Ah-Im-i-ß-tfbpw A[nIm-c-ß-tfbpw \n¿h-Nn-°p∂ kn≤m-¥-ß-fm-Wt√m {^©p-hnπ-h-Øn-\v -h-gn-sbm-cp-°n-bXpw bqtdm-∏n¬ ^yqU-en-k-Øns‚ A¥yw Ipdn-®-Xpw. B hnπ-h-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn\v sXm´p-ap-ºp≈ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Cw•-≠nse Imev]-\nI {]ÿm\-Øns‚ Xe-sXm-´-∏-\mbn C∂pw sIm≠m-Ss∏-Sp∂ hneyw
54
12 Pqsse 2014
22
Bfl-IY
tUm. F≥.F Icow
Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v
Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ k¿Km-fl-I-amb hnπ-h-tN-X\ C¥y-bpsS cmjv{Sob kzmX-{¥ym-`n-\n-thiw i‡-ambn \pc-IpØn-∏m-bp∂ Ign™ \q‰m-≠ns‚ \mev]-Xp-I-fpsS B ImeL´w A∂p buh-\m-cw-`-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ Xc-fn-X- am-\-k-cmb Fs‚ Xe-ap-d-bnse hnZym¿∞n-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw thUvkvh¿Xv Xs‚ Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ A\-iz-c-amb B Cuc-Snbn¬ kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse \n¿hr-Xn-Zm-bIw am{X-a√ kz¿Ko-bm\p-`q-Xn- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p thUvkvh¿Øv A∂v ]mco-kn-em-bn-cp∂p Xma-kn-®n-cp∂-Xv. bphm-hm-bn-cp∂ hneyw B\n htem¨ F∂ Hcp {^©p bph-Xn-bp-ambn {]W-b-Øn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nn¥m-]-chpw sshIm-cn-I-hp-amb Xs‚ A∂sØ Bfl-\n¿hr-Xn-Zm-b-I-amb Ah-ÿ-sb-∏‰n Imhy-cq-]Øn-ep≈ {]neyqUv (Prelude) F∂ Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ At±lw Cßs\ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive But to be young was very heaven (B hn`m-X-th-f-bn¬ Pohn--°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂ \n¿hrXnZm-bIw, bphmhmIpI IqSn-bm-bmtem kz¿Ko-b-X Xs∂ \n¿Æbw.) C¥y-bpsS cmjv{Sob kzmX-{¥ym-`n-\n-thiw i‡ambn \pc-Ip-Øn-∏m-bp∂ Ign™ \q‰m-≠ns‚ \mev]Xp-I-fpsS B Ime-L´w A∂p buh-\m-cw-`-Øn-em-bncp∂ Xc-fn-X-am-\-k-cmb Fs‚ Xe-ap-d-bnse hnZym¿∞n-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw thUvkv h¿Xv Xs‚ Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ A\-iz-c-amb B Cuc-Sn-bn¬ kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse \n¿hr-Xn-Zm-bIw am{X-a√ kz¿Kobm-\p-`q-Xn-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Gjy-bn-tebpw B{^n-°-bn-tebpw ]m›m-Xy-tImf-\nI-fmb C¥y-b-S-°-ap≈ cmPy-ß-fn¬ kzmX-{¥y-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hmRvO IqSp-X¬ i‡-ambn IØn-∏-S-cp-hm≥ XpS-ßn-bXv 1917 ¬ kmdnÃv djy-bn-¬ alm-\mb se\ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ tkmjy-en-Ãv hnπ-hsØ XpS¿∂mWv. c≠p \q‰m-≠pIƒ°p-apºv {^m≥kn-ep-≠mb hnπ-h-tØ°mƒ i‡-ambn a\p-jy-h¿§kvt\lnIfmb Nn¥-I-∑m-cp-tSbpw, Ihn-I-fp-tSbpw, Iem-Im-c-∑mcp-tSbpw Fgp-Øp-Im-cp-tSbpw `mh\sb kzm[o-\n® Hcp hnπ-h-am-bncp∂p AXv. AXns‚ BI¿j-Wh-e-b-Øn¬ s]SmØ Hscm‰ XXzNn-¥-It\m Ihntbm Fgp-Øp-Imct\m A∂v bqtdm-∏n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. Ing°v CXm Hcp AcptWm-Zbw! Hcp ]pXnb bpKØns‚ ]nd-hn-bpsS s]m≥]pecn! Fs∂√m-am-bn-cp∂p F√mh-cp-tSbpw BÀm-Z-`-cn-Xhpw BthiapJ-cn-Xhpamb {]Xn-I-cWw. 1917se t_mƒsj-hnIv hnπ-hØns‚ Dt]m¬]∂ßfm-bn-cp∂p ]m›mXy tImf-\n-I-fnse kzmX{¥y {]ÿm-\-߃ F∂pt]mepw hniz-kn°p∂-h-cp-≠v. Ign™ \q‰m-≠ns‚ \m¬]-Xp-Ifm-hp-tºm-tg°pw C¥y-bn-tebpw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
a‰pw cmjv{Sob hntam-N\ {]ÿm\-߃ A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-ß-fmb ae-sh-≈-∏m-®n-ep-I-fmbn amdn°gn-™n-cp-∂p. bph-k-l-Pamb a\-t m-Sp-IqSn Cu am‰ßsf t\m°n°≠n-cp∂ R߃°pap-≠m-bn-cp∂p kz]v\-߃. Ah-bn¬ ]eXpw AXn-thKw XI¿∂p. AXnsem∂v C¥y-bpsS thZ-\m-P-\-Iamb hn`-P-\-am-bn-cp∂p. A∂sØ c≠p kp{]-[m-\- cmjv{Sob Ifn-°m-cm-bn-cp∂ tIm¨{K- n-t‚bpw eoKn-t‚bpw IW-°p-Iq-´-ep-Ifpw ImgvN-∏m-SpIfpw Hcp t]mse sX‰nt∏mb-XpsIm≠p am{X-amWv temI-N-cn-{XØnse Hcp Uk≥ alm-Zp-c-¥ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-Ønse H∂mbn 1947 se B hn`-P\w amdn-b-Xv. Hcp ]t£ {_n´ojv sImtfm-Wnb¬ i‡n-bpsS kzm¿∞ Xmev]cy kwc-£-W-Øn\p th≠n-bp≈ AXn-k-a¿∞hpw \nKq-V-hp-amb I≈-°-fn-Ifpw AXn¬ \n¿Æm-b-I-amb Hcp ]¶p hln-®n-´p-≠m-hmw. B ImeØv C¥y≥ P\-X-bpsS tZio-bm-`n-am-\-tØbpw Xo{hamb kzmX{¥y XrjvW-tbbpw
{]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvXn-cp∂ IhnIfpw Iem-Im-c-∑mcpw Fgp-ØpImcpw Nn¥-I-∑mcpw \ap-°p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. tZiob Xe-Øn¬ SmtKmdpw CJv_mepw ap¬Iv cmPv B\μpw, IzmPm Al-ΩZv A∫m-kpw- {]mtZ-inI XeØn¬ h≈-tØmfpw Bim\pw, Nß-ºp-gbpw, _jodpw tIi-htZhpw XI-gnbpw Hs°-bp-≠m-bncp-∂p. Hcp hn[-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬ \ΩpsS tZiob t_m[sØ \nc-¥-cw- Pzen-∏n®p \n¿Øn-bn-cp∂ k¿Ki‡n tPymXn- p-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Ahcpw Ah-cpsS \nc-h[n kaIm-eo-\cpw ]n≥Km-an-I-fpw. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ hn`-P-\Øns‚ ^e-ambn ]e-tcbpw kmt¶-Xn-Im¿∞-Øn-se-¶nepw \ap°v \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS cN\-Iƒ am{X-a-√, Ah-sc-∏-‰n-bp-≈ aln-X-kva-c-W-Ifpw AXn¿ØnI-fpsS Ccp-hißfnepw C∂pw sIm≠m-S-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ie-I-fpsS dn∏-ªn°n\v -AXn¿Øn-h-c-ºp-Ifn-√t√m. SmtKm-dn-s‚ cN-\IfmWv C∂v Cu D]-`q-J-WvUØnse c≠p cmPy-ß-fpsS tZio-
12 Pqsse 2014
55
b-Km-\-߃. CJv_mens‚ kmtc Plmwtk AOm lnμp-ÿm≥ lamtc F∂ tZiob Km\w aq∂mbn hn`-Pn-°-s∏´ D]-`q-JWvUsØ C∂pw Hcp-t]mse l¿j]pf-In-X-am-°p∂p. hn`-P-\-Øns‚ ^e-ambn C¥ybv°v In´nb \nc-h[n alm-ib-∑m-cmb k¿§-[-\-∑m-cn¬ HcmfmWv CønsS Xs‚ sXmÆq‰n Hº-Xm-asØ hb- n¬ U¬lnbn¬ A¥-cn® IYm-IrØpw Ihnbpw, Nn¥I\pw Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\pamb Jpjvh¥v knMv. At±-lØn\v c≠p Cta-Pp-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. H∂v At±-l-Øns‚ efnXhpw kpμ-c-hp-amb kzImcy hy‡n-Xzw. F∂m¬ At±-lØns‚ ]ªnIv CtaPv AXn¬ \n∂v Ipsdb[nIw `n∂-am-Wv. Cu s]mXp CtaPv hf¿Øn-sbSpØXv {][m-\-ambpw At±lw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \√ hntZi aZyØn-t‚bpw kpμ-cnIfmb kv{XoIfp-tSbpw hocy-Øn-t‚bpw hiy-XIfp-tSbpw \ntXym-]m-k-I-\m-bn´m-bn-cp∂p B Fgp-Øp-Imc≥ Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Chc≠pw bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ Xe-ßfn¬ \n∂p {][m-\-ambpw `mh-\bpsS Db-c-ß-fnemWv At±lw BkzZn®n-cp-∂-sX∂p tXm∂p∂p. Aßs\ aZy-ß-fp-tSbpw aZncm-£n-I-fp-tSbpw \ntXym-]-mk-I∑m-cm-bn- sIm-≠m-S-s∏-´n-cp∂ IhnI-fn-e-[n-Ihpw Ahsb bmYm¿∞y-X-e-Øn¬ \n∂pb¿Øn `mh-\-bpsS temI-Øn¬ Bkz-Zn®ncp-∂-h-cm-W-t√m. hn`-P-\sØØpS¿∂p C¥yhn´p ]m°n-ÿm-\n-te°v t]mb-hcnepw ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ \n∂v C¥y-bn-te°v h∂hcnepw Xo{hamb Hcp-Xcw Krlm-Xp-c-XzØns‚ \o‰-ep-Iƒ F∂p-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂p. AØ-c-samcp C¥ybnse A`-bm¿∞n Fgp-Øp-Im-cnbm-bn-cp∂p Aar-Xm-{]o-Xw. Ihnbpw IYm-Ir-Øp-am-bn-cp∂ Aar-Xbpw Jpjvh¥v knßn-s\t]mse knJv hwi-P-bm-bn-cp-∂p-. Ah-cpsS Krlm-Xp-c-Xbv°v ImcWw Ah-cpsS kmlnXy PohnX-Øns‚ thcp-Iƒ°v hn`-P\w aqew kw`-hn® sNdnb hm´-am-bncp-∂p-sh-∂p-tXm-∂p-∂p. a‰p ]e hy‡n-_-‘-]-c-amb Imc-W-ßfp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. Ign™ \q‰m-≠ns‚ Aº-Xp-I-
56
12 Pqsse 2014
fn¬ GXm\pw h¿jw U¬lnbnse Pmanb an√n-b-bn¬ tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂ ImeØv A∂hnsSbp≠m-bn-cp∂ Nne D¿Zp-I-hnI-tfbpw Fgp-Øp-Im-tcbpw ImWm≥ Jpjvh¥v Pmanbm \Kdn¬ CSbv°nsS hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p. D¿Zp-I-hnX At±lØns‚ -h-enb Zu¿_-ey-am-bn-cp-∂p. F√m h¿jhpw Pmanb an√n-bbn¬ kwL-Sn∏n-®n-cp∂ hm¿jnI apjbnc (Im-hy-k-Z- v)bpsS amÿ Hm^v skdn-a-Wokv an°-hmdpw JpjvJ¥v knMm-bn-cp-∂p. Pmanbbnse D¿Zp-I-hnXm t{]anIfpw Jpjvh¥v knMpw IqSnbm-bn-cp-∂p AXv hnP-b-I-c-ambn kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv F∂p ]dbmw. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ U¬lnbnse A∂sØ {]kn-≤-amb as‰mcp apj-bn-c-bm-bn-cp∂p Un. kn. Fw (U¬ln t¢Øv an¬kv) kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp∂ D¿Zp-Ihn ktΩf\w. Un. kn. Fw Im¿°p ]m°nÿm-\nse enbm¬]qcnepw XpWnan-√p-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xp sIm≠v ]m°n-ÿm-\nse {]kn-≤-cmb F√m D¿Zp-I-hn-I-tfbpw Ah¿ CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ £Wn®p sIm≠ph-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v C¥y-bnse Hcp {]apJ hyh-kmb IpSpw-_hpw U¬ln t¢mØv an¬kv (Un. kn. Fw) Hcp {]kn≤ sSIvÃ-bn¬ {_m‚pw Bbn-cp∂XpsIm≠v Ah¿ kwL-Sn-∏n-®ncp∂ Cu hm¿jnI apj-bnc U¬ln- kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-XØnse Hcp henb kw`-h-am-bn-cp∂p. AXn-te°v Hcp £Ww e`n°p-I-sb-∂XpXs∂ Hcp henb kmaq-lymw-Ko-Im-c-ambn IW-°m°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. F√mw henb B¿`mS]q¿h-ambn´m-bn-cp∂p kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv. Xn∂m\pw IpSn-°m\pw F√mw CjvSwt]mse. AhnsSbp≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcph¿jw Rm\-Xn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-I-bp≠m-bn. tUm. kem-a-Øp≈ X\n°p-e-`n® aq∂p ]mkp-I-fn¬ Hs∂\n°p X∂p-sh∂p am{X-a√ AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°-Wsa∂p \n¿_‘n-°p-Ibpw Imdn¬Iq´ns°m≠p t]mhp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. D¿Zp-`m-jtbm kmln-Xytam hian-√m-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ AhnsS Pohn®ImeØv c≠ns\-∏-‰nbpw Nne s]mXp-Im-cy-߃ a\- n-em°n-bn-cp-∂p. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS
kzm[o\w D¿Zp-I-hn-X-I-fnepw {]k-cn®p XpS-ßn-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw apJy-[mc At∏mgpw Imev]-\n-IX-bpsS ]nSn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.- Imhy Iev]-\-I-fp-tSbpw Ae-¶m-c-ß-fptSbpw A\p-I-c-W-ßfpw Bh¿Ø-\-ßfpw B[p-\nI a\ n\v A\mI-¿j-I-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw ss\k¿Kn-I-amb `mh\m-k-º-∂-Xbpw Bi-b-]p-jvIeXbpw BJym\ kuμ-cy-hp-ap≈ Ihn-X-Iƒ s]mXpsh Bkz-Zn-°s∏-´n-cp-∂p. AXns‚ {]Xn-I-cWw Ah-cpsS kzm`m-hnIsa¶nepw ]mc-ºcy_≤-amb {]I-S-\-ßfn¬ ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-I≠n-cn-°pI Xs∂ Fs∂ kw_‘n-®nS-tØmfw BÀmZP\-I-ambn-cp-∂p. Ihn-b-cßv Bkz-Zn-t®msb∂p s{]m^-k¿ kem-aØp≈ aS-ßp∂ hgn-tNm-Zn-®p. Rm≥ absolutely F∂p ]d™t∏mƒ Fßs\ F∂mbn At±-lw. Rm≥ ]d-™p. Great art can be appreciated even before. it is understood (DZm-Ø-amb Ie a\ n-em-Ip-∂-Xn\p apºv Bkz-Zn°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw) Sn.-F-kv Fen-b‰ns‚ GX-mZr-i-amb \nco-£-WØn¬ kXy-Øns‚ Hcp henb JWvU-ap≠v F∂v C∂pw Rm≥ Bflm¿∞-ambn hniz-kn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp ]t£ Bflo-b-sa∂p-]-dbmhp∂ Cu clkyw F\n°pw APvRm-X-am-Wv. Jpjvh¥v knßns\ A∂p Pmanb an√n-b-bn¬ sh®pI≠pap´-pIbpw At±-l-Øns‚ Pman-bm-kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ H∂n-e[nIw XhW Imjz¬ Bbn ]cnN-b-s∏-SpØpIbpw sNbvXn´p-s≠¶n-epw ]n∂oSv Rm≥ At±-lsØ ASp-Øp-I-≠Xpw ]cn-Nbw ]pXp°n-bXpw At±lw ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca-bpsS Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ]Xn-∏v DZvLm-S\w sNøm≥ h∂t∏mgmbn-cp-∂p. At±lw Xma-kn-®n-cp∂Xv tImh-f-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ sF.-Sn.Un.kn tlm´-en-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]‰p-sa-¶n¬ ]nt‰-Zn-hkw h°w auehn ^ut≠-j-\n¬ At±lsØ GsX-¶nepw Hcp hnj-bsØ-∏-‰n {]kw-Kn-°m≥ hnfn-®psIm-≠p-h-cWsa-∂p-≈-Xm-bncp∂p Fs‚ B{K-lw. ^ut≠js‚ A∂sØ amt\-PnMv {SÃnbm-bn-cp∂ sI. Fw. _jo-dn(sF. F¬. -H) t\bpw Iq´n tImh-f-Øpt]mbn. apdn-bn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
apdn AS-®n-´n-cn-°p-∂p. hmXn-en\v ]pdØv tXm°p-[m-cn-bmb Hcp s]meokpImc≥ \nev°p∂p≠mbn-cp-∂p. tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ k¿Zm¿Pn a mPv]m¿e-dn-te°p t]mbn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂p ]d™p. Xncn®p eu©n-te°p t]mIp-tºmƒ Jpjvh¥v apdn-bnte°phcp∂Xp I≠p. A`nhmZyw sN-bvX-t∏mƒ {]Xy-`n-hmZ\w sNbvXv Rßsf apdn-bnte°p £Wn-®p. hmXn-ev°-seØn-b-t∏mƒ Bbp-[-[m-cn-bmb s]meo-kns\ Nq≠n-°m´n CXv Fs‚ Bhiyw A\p-k-cn-®-√. \nß-fpsS Kh¨sa‚v Ah-cpsS Imc-W-ß-fm¬ D≠m°nbncn°p∂ Hcp G¿∏m-S-msW ∂p ]d™p Nncn®v AIØp-I-b-dn. XnI®pw A\u-]-Nm-cn-I-am-bncp∂p kw`m-jWw. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw sshIp-t∂cw h°w auehn ^ut≠j\n¬ Hcp {]kw-Kw sNø-W-sa∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒ At±lw Xs‚ \n -lm-b-X -sh-fns∏-SpØn. ]nt‰∂p cmhnse U¬ln°p aS-ßp-∂p. Rm≥ as‰mcn°¬ h∂p \n›-b-ambpw \nß-fpsS ^ut≠-j-\n¬ {]kwKn-°mw. Rm≥ CS-bv°nsS a{Zmkn¬ hcm-dp-≠v. Aßs\ hcp∂ Znhkw \nßsf Imte-°q´n Adnbn-°mw. AX-\p-k-cn®p ]cn-]mSn \n›-bn°mw Fs∂ms° hfsc hn\-b-]q¿hw At±lw ]d™p. HSp-hn¬ _jo¿ At±-lØns\ A∂p cm{Xn `£-WØn\p £Wn-®p. {]kw-Kn-®n-s√¶nepw Ipd®p t\cw kwkm-cn-°ma-t√m. DS≥ At±lw ]d-™-Xv kt¥m-j-ta-bp-≈q. F∂m¬ `£W-tØm-sSm∏w F\n°v IpSn-°Ww. \nßsfms° \√-hn-izm-kn-Ifmb apkvenwI-fmbXpsIm≠v AXv \n߃°v hfsc AkuI-cyam-bn-cn°pw. Rm≥ an. G. sI.-ImZ¿ Ip´n (sh-tè C¥ym ssπhpUvkv)-bpsS £Ww kzoI-cn-®p-I-gn™p. Fs∂√mw Xs‚ kl-P-ambn-cp∂ kvt\l-hm-bvt]mSp IqSn ]d-™v Rßsf c≠v kp]-cn-NnX-cmb kplr-Øp-°sf t]mse H∏w h∂p bm{X-b-b®t∏mƒ henb kwXr-]vXn-tXm-∂n. AXv At±-l-Øns‚ hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ Hcp hiw. F¶nepw Xs‚ IpSnbpsS Imcyw ]d-™Xv ap≥]p kqNn-∏n® CtaPv krjvSn-bpsS
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
`mK-am-bn-´m-bn-cn-°Ww. hn.sI. IrjvW-ta-t\m≥ Cw•-≠nse C¥ybpsS BZy ssl°-Ωo-jW-dm-bn-cp∂t∏mƒ Jpjvh¥v knMv At±-l-Øns‚ {] v sk{I-´dnbmbn-cp∂p. Ah-cpsS BZy-Zn-hkw apX¬ Ah-km\whscbp≈ ]c-kv]c _‘-Ønt‚bpw A\p-`-hßfp-tSbpw ck-I-cßfmb IY-Iƒ tat\ms‚ kz`mh sshIr-X-ß-fp-sS kml-N-cy-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hn. sI. IrjvW-ta-t\ms‚ Hcp ]m¿iz PohnX Nn{Xw Jpjvh¥v knßns‚ C¥y F∂ ]pkvX-IØns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ Xs∂ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. Aap¬IvcmPv B\μv t±-l-Øns‚ \nin-X-amb \nco-£-W-_p-≤nbpw AXn-t\-°mƒ \nin-X-amb ]cn-lm-k-]m-Shhpw HØp-tN¿∂ AØcw Hcp Xqen-ImNn{Xw as‰mcp C¥ym-°m-c\pw Fgp-Xn-bXv Rm≥ C∂p-hsc hmbn-®n-´n-√. Xs‚ kvac-W-Ifn¬ kz]n-Xm-hn-s\-t∏mepw Jpjvh¥v knßv kl-P-ambncp∂ kXy-k-‘-hpw \¿Ω-c-k-{][m-\-hp-amb Nn{Xo-I-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm°n-bn-´n-√-t√m. At±-l-Øns‚ k¿§ i‡nbpsS tNX\ At±l-Øns‚ kzImcy hy‡nXz-Øn¬ \n∂p XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p Npcp-°w. k¿ FUzn≥ e-s´y-b≥kv cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX Jpiv-h¥vknwKv U¬ln-bnse \nc-h[n k¿°m¿ sI´nS߃ hnP-b-I-c-ambn \n¿an®v henb kzØp kºm-Zn°p-∂tXmsSm∏w A∂sØ {_n´ojv `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-IfpsS Db¿∂ _lp-a-Xn-bmb k¿ ÿm\hpw t\Sn-sb-SpØ Jpjvh¥ns‚ ]nXmhns\t∏mse aI\pw AtX \K-c-Øn¬ Hcp Zo¿L Ime-L-´-Ønse kmln-Xy-cw-KsØ bixkvXw-`-ambn \ne-\n-∂p. A—≥ ]Wn-X- ]e-Xcw sI´n-S-ßsf t]mse aI≥ cNn® {KŸ-ß-fpsS sshhn-[yhpw FÆ-hp-w hfsc hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ccp-hcpw kºØpw bi pw hmcn-°q-´n. C¥ym-°m-cp-sS ss[j-WnI hy‡n-Xz-cq-]o-I-cW-Øns‚ am{Xw `mj-bm-bn-cp∂ Cw•o-jns\ AarXm{]oXw Ah-cpsS sshIm-cnI PohnXsØ hf¿Øp∂ `mj-Iq-Sn-bmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv ap¬Iv cmPv B\μv apX¬ Jpjvh¥v knßv hscbp≈ A∂sØ Fgp-Øp-Im-cmWv. kzX{¥ C¥ybpsS Iem-kmw-kvIm-cnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ipe-]Xn-bmbn Zo¿L-Imew Pohn® ap¬Iv cmPv B\μm-bn-cp∂p tImgn-t°mSv am\m-©nd ssaXm-\nbn¬ kwLSn∏n®, C¥y-bnse BZysØ kºq¿Æ km£-cXm kwÿm-\-ambn tIcfsØ {]Jym-]n® alm-k-Z- nse apJymXn-Yn. kwÿm-\sØ km£-c-Xm-b-⁄-Øn¬ BZy-ambn km£-cX t\Snb ae-∏p-dsØ a≤yh-b-kvI-bmb am∏nf kv{Xo tNte-°m-S≥ Bbnjsb hr≤-s\-¶nepw BPm-\p-_m-lp-hmb B ]©m_n Iem-Im-c≥ BÀm-Z-]q¿hw BenwK\w sNbvXp ]cn-]mSn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXt∏mƒ thZn-bn-¬ \nc-∂n-cp∂ kmwkvIm-cnI tIc-f-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ hnIm-c-hn-{Prw-`n-Xcm-bn. \nd™ kZ v H∂-S¶w Fgp-t∂‰v \n∂v hnP-bm-chw apg-°n. (XpS-cpw)
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hn.sI kptcjv
_w
Kfqcp {]nw tdmkv tdmUnse cm[m-I-Æs‚ ^vfm‰n¬ k¿°kv Ncn-{X-ß-fpsS Hm¿a-bp-W¿Øp∂ B¬_-ß-fneqsS ItÆm-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. {Ia cln-X-ambn A´n-bn´ Ahbn¬ \ns∂m∂v Xmsg hoWt∏mƒ AXn-ep-S°n IÆp-Iƒ. …m‚nMv hb-dn¬ A`ymk {]IS\w \S-Øp∂ IemImcn-Iƒ. Xm¬]-cy-]q¿hw adn®p t\m°n-bt∏mƒ Hcm-fpsS hyXy-kvX-amb Nn{X-߃ Bh¿Øn®p hcp∂p. cmt[-®n-tbmSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ AhcmWv ]d-™Xv ""CsXs‚ G®n, \m´n-emWv. hømsX InS-°p∂p. henb Ifn-°m-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p. Hcp ImesØ k¿°kv Ch-tcmsS√mw IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p tamt\. ]t£ CsX√mw Bc-dn-bm≥.'' ˛ A∂v a\- n¬ Ipdn-®n-´-XmWv Xºnse \nXy hnkva-b-amb Ahsc ASpØp ImW-W-sa∂v. amk-߃°v tijw B IqSn°mgvN HØp h∂p. {]nb-s∏´ Iem-Im-cn-bpsS t\c-\n-b-ØnbpsS IqsS Xs∂. Aß-s\-bmWv Xe-t»cn \n´qcnse kt¥mjv `h-\n-te°v D®tbm-S-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Ib-dn-s®-∂Xv. sh≈n shfn-®-Øn¬ Ipfn® apdnbnse ac-°-´n-en¬ ]mXn ]pX® Hcp icocw. G®o F∂ \o´n hnfnbnepw ]t£ A\-°-an√. ASpØv sN∂v ho≠pw hnfn XpS¿∂-t∏mƒ \c ]S¿∂p Ibdnb Xe sNcn-s®mcp t\m´w. ""H‰°v FWo-°m≥ ]‰q√, Hcmfv ]nSn°msX''. {]`m-hXn tb®nbpsS Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-ج. A\nbØn cm[m IÆ≥ Xe-bn¬ sXm´v H∂p-IqsS hnfn®p ""G®o FWo°v.'' ]ns∂ R߃ aqhcpw Ahsc sas√ ]nSn®v Fgp-
58
12 Pqsse 2014
13
k¿°kv temI-s Ø s]¨Po-hnXw
IrjvW-`q-ansb
[ym\n-s®m-cmƒ ]oc-¶n-bpsS ]n∂n¬ Xo sImfpØn ap∂n¬ shSn s]m´n-°ptºmƒ hmbp-hn-eqsS Zqsc sXdn®p hogp∂ A`ym-k-Øn\nsS s]men-™p-t]mb PohnXw. k¿°kv Ncn-{X-Ønseßpw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-ØmsX t]mIp∂ Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ Hcm-fmbn e£va-W≥. ]ns∂ \μn-\nbpw eoebpw cm[bpw Xºn¬ hnkva-b-ß-fmbn
t∂¬∏n-®n-cpØn. I´n-en¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ Akz-ÿ-XtbmsS, A]-cn-NnX `mh-tØmsS Np‰pw t\m°n. ""G®n CsX¥m Cßs\ t\m°vt∂. CXv Rm\m cm[''. ]ns∂ tI´Xv Hcp Gß-eSn. Chcv Cß-s\bm. F¥m sNøm. hn[n. {]t`-®n-bpsS aIƒ. \n -lm-b-X-bpsS \ngem´w B IÆp-I-fn¬ \ndsb. AXn-tesd ico-c-amsI ]S¿∂p IØp∂ thZ-\-bpsS Rc-°hpw. C\n-sbmcp ]n∑-S°w km[m-cW Pohn-X-Øn-te-°n√ F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv Ah¿°p≠v. Hcp kXysØ am{Xw ImØn-cn-∏mWv. AXv C\n-sb-∂m-sW∂v am{Xw Adnbn√. Xe-t»-cn-bnse sImbn-tem´v Aºm-Snbpw `mcy I√ymWnbpw Iote-cn-°-f-cn-bpsS ]n∑p-d-°m-cm-Im≥ \mev a°-sf-bmWv k¿°-kn-te-°-b-®Xv. \μn\n, eoe, cm[, e£va-W≥. c≠mw temI-bp≤w \mSmsI hdpXn tImcn-bn-´-t∏mƒ a°-sf-¶nepw c£-s∏-St´ F∂v B{Kln-®p-t]mb Hcp-]mSv c£n-Xm-°-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬s∏-´-hcm-bn-cp∂p Aºm-Snbpw I√ym-Wnbpw. k¿°-kns‚ {]Xm] Imew, Xe-t»-cn-°m-cpsS kz]v\-ß-fn¬ kar≤n \nd® Imew IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ]ndhn \¬In-b-h¿ a°sf At\I ImXw AIse ]d™-b-®Xv. Ac hb-dns‚ \nd-sh-¶nepw a°ƒ°m-h-s´sb∂ apgp-∏-´n-Wn-°m-cpsS kz]v\w. \mep-t]cpw k¿°kv If-cn-bn¬ t]sc-SpØp. A`ym-k-Øn-\nsS
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
12 Pqsse 2014
59
t^mt´m kam-l-cWw: cm[m-I-Æ≥
eoebpw cm[m-I-Æ\pw (C-StØ A‰w) sPan\n kμ¿in® Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp-hnt\m-sSmØv. IqsS sPan-\n-bpsS DSa Fw.hn i¶-c≥ (C-S-Øp-\n∂v Ggm-a-Xv)
B¨X-cn-bmb e£va-Ws\ acWw X´n-sb-SpØp. ]oc-¶n-bpsS ]n∂n¬ Xo sImfpØn ap∂n¬ shSn s]m´n-°p-tºmƒ hmbp-hneqsS Zqsc sXdn®p hogp∂ A`ymk-Øn-\nsS s]men-™p-t]mb PohnXw. k¿°kv Ncn-{X-Øn-
60
12 Pqsse 2014
seßpw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-ØmsX t]mIp∂ Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ Hcm-fmbn e£va-W≥. ]ns∂ \μn-\nbpw eoebpw cm[bpw Xºn¬ hnkva-bß-fmbn. B hnkvab cq]-ß-fn-sem-cmfmWv Cu ac-°-´n-en¬ ]c-k-lm-b-
Øm¬ am{Xw H∂n-cn-°m≥ t]mepw kml-k-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. C¥y≥ k¿°kns‚ Ncn{X tcJ-I-fn¬ AS-bm-fs∏-tS≠ Hcp kv{Xo PohnXw Zpcn-Xß-fpsS Bgn-bn-e-I-s∏-´p-g-ep∂p; Bcp-a-dn-bmsX. F¥n\o Pohn-Xsa∂v D≈p-cpIn tNmZn-°p∂p
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m kam-l-cWw: cm[m-I-Æ≥
Ah¿. _wKfq-cn¬ \n∂pw tN®nsb ImWm-s\Ønb cm[m IÆs‚ IqsS-bm-bn-cp∂p B ho´n-te°v Ib-dn-s®-∂Xv. ]gb Hm¿a-I-fnte°v Ahsc sIm≠p-h-cn-I-sb-∂Xv kml-kam-bn-cp∂p. aI≥ kt¥m-jns‚ `mcy-bpsS AΩ {]`m-hXn k¿°kv Hm¿a-Isf
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
""an° sF‰ßfpw Imep sIm≠m-bX - n\m-em-bn-cn°mw tN®n-bpsS Imev c≠pw Xf¿∂p t]mbXv. Hm∏td-j≥ sNbvXn´pw \S°m≥ Ign-bp∂n-√t√m Cuizcm ˛ F¥n\o hn[n Fs‚ G®n°v \o \¬In.'' tN®n-bpsS I´n-en¬ ]nSn®v B Imep-Ifn¬ XtemSn cm[m IÆs‚ Bfl-KXw
DW¿Øm≥ \nc-¥cw {ian®psIm≠ncp∂p. H∏w cm[m IÆ\pw. `mKyw, c≠v t]¿°pw AXn\v Ign™p. Ah¿ c≠pt]cpw Xº-S-°n-hmW Iem-Im-cn-IfmWv. IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Nc-Sn¬ tIm¿sØ-SpØ Ah-cpsS Hm¿a-I-fn¬ IqSn-bmWv eote®n sas√ sas√ ]d™p XpS-ßn-bXv. Hm¿a hfsc Ipd-hmWv. Ggm-asØ hb- n-emWv a®q-\≥ DkvXmZv \mWpth-´≥ ssI]n-Sn®v k¿°-kn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-bXv. \μn-\n-tb®n Iotecn Ip™n-°-Æ≥ So®-dpsS k¿°-kn-em-bncp∂p. \μn-\n-tb®n k¿°-kn¬ \n∂v hnfn-°p∂p F∂ Ifhv ]d-™mWv \mWp-G-´≥ sIm≠p-t]m-bXv. F∂m¬ \n\-®n-cn-°msX k¿°-kn-se-Ønb Fs∂ I≠v tN®n s]m´n-°-c™p. tamtf \osb-¥n-\mWv ChnsS h∂Xv. IjvS-∏m-SmWv. icocw thZ-\n°pw. Fs‚ s]m∂p-tamƒ k¿°-kn¬ tNtc≠. kvt\lm-Xn-tc-I-tØm-sS-bp≈ B \ncp’m-l-s∏-Sp-ج \mWp-th-´s‚ \n›b-Zm¿Vy-Øn\v ap∂n¬ shdpw hm°pIƒ am{X-ambn. DkvXmZv \mWp-th-´≥ Xs∂-bm-bncp∂p A`ym-k-Øns‚ BZy-]m-T-߃ \¬In-bXv. ]n∂o-sS-t∏mtgm sPan-\n-bnse-Øn-b-t∏mƒ DkvXmZv hmkp-th-´\pw. Imen-t∑¬ GWn, U_vƒt]mƒ, U_vƒ GWn, IpØs\ Iºn, ^vssfbnwKv {S∏okv, IØn-tbdv, Iment∑¬ t]mƒ Aßs\ k¿°-knse GXm≠v sF‰-ßfpw {ItaW ]Tn-s®SpØp. ap∏-Ø©v h¿jw k¿°-kn-ep-≠m-bncp∂p. sPan\n k¿°kv hn´-t∏m-gmWv kZm-in-h-s\∂ s]mXp {]h¿Ø-Is\ I√ymWw Ign-®Xv. k¿°kv ]t≠ CjvS-am-bn-cp∂p. Xet»-cn-bpsS Dƒ{Km-a-ß-fn¬ A∂v I¨sI´v hnZy-°mcpw ssk°nƒ Hm´°mcpw hcm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. sN≠-sIm´p∂ i_vZw tI´v R߃ HmSn-t∏mIpw. Ah¿ tdmU-cn-In¬ sS‚-Sn®v A`ym-k߃ ImWn-°m-dp≠v. Ht∂m ct≠m BgvN-bnse Iymºns‚ Ah-km\ \mfpI-fn-semcp Znhkw {Sq∏nse GsX-¶n-epsam-cmsf Poh-t\msS aÆn¬ Ipgn-®nSpw. A¿[ cm{Xn-bn¬ N¶n-Sn-t∏msS Hcp \mSp apgp-h≥ B a¨Iq-\°v ap∂n¬ aWn°q-dp-Iƒ ImØn-cn°pw. F∂m¬ Hcp t]md-ep-t]m-ep-ta¬°msX, IqsS IcpXnb tSm¿®p-ambn Iem-Im-c≥ \m´pIm¿°n-S-bn-te°v Cd-ßn-h-∂Xv AXy¬`p-X-am-bn-cp∂p. {]tXy-In®v Rß-fpsS Ip™p IÆp-Iƒ°v. HcmfpsS s\©n¬ I√-Ωnbpw Dcepw sh®v AXn¬ s\√n´v CSn-°p-∂Xv ImWp-
12 Pqsse 2014
61
62
12 Pqsse 2014
t^mt´m: hn.sI kptcjv
tºmƒ B¿°mWv s\©n-Sn∏v h¿[n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI. Cßs\ a\ n¬ kml-kn-I-X-tbm-Sp≈ Bcm-[\ Ip™p \mfnte hf¿∂p. {]Xo-£n-°msX k¿°kn-se-Øn-b-t∏m-gm-Is´, Aºc∂p t]msb-¶nepw hoc IrXy-ßfpsS Hm¿a Xßn-\n∂p. BZyw Xºn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ aXn H∂pw th≠m, ho´n¬ t]mbm¬ aXn-sb-∂mWv tXm∂nbXv. knwlhpw ISp-hbpw Aedp∂p˛ B\-bpsS Nn∂w hnfn ˛ XºmsI _l-f-abw. AhnsS \n¬°m≥ ]ns∂ BcmWv ss[cy-s∏-SpI. ]t£ AhnsS \n∂v c£-s∏-S¬ Hcp tamlw am{X-am-bn-cp∂p. ]ns∂ F√m-‰nt\mSpw s]mcp-Ø-s∏´p. icocw hf-bp-tºmgpw Xncn-bptºmgpw ITn-\-amb thZ\, tXmsf√pw hmcn-sb√pw ssIIm¬ ap´p-Ifpw sRcn-bp-∂Xns‚ H®. F√mw kln®p. AXn\n-S-bn¬ A]-I-S-߃ F{Xtbm. XmSn-sb√v, ssI, Im¬, apXpIv. A]-ISw ]‰mØ CS-an√. CXm XmSn-bn¬ F√m-‰n-t‚bpw Ah-tijnX cq]-ambn Hcp apdn-hns‚ ]mSv. HSp°w CXm Ne-\-a‰v Cu c≠v Imep-I-fpw. k¿°-kn¬ \n∂v C\n Rms\-¥p≠v t\Sm≥? Hm¿Ω-Isf DW¿tØ-≠-Xns√∂v tXm∂n. tI´-dn™ k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn-bpsS Hcp \ng¬ cq]w. thZ-\-I-fp-tSXv am{Xam-bp≈ ssPh°qSv. Hm¿a-I-fpsS NnI-s™-Sp-°-en\v AI-º-Snbmbn \n¿Øm-sX-bp≈ Npa. izmk-sa-Sp-°m-\p≈ ]mSv. Hcp henb Iem-Im-cn-bpsS PohnX kmbm”w Cßs\ Bbn-t∏mbt√m. Npabv°v A¬]w ia-\ambn. At∏mƒ {]`-tN-®n-bmWv Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. ""Imen-t∑¬ t]mfm-bn-cp∂p Ch-cpsS CjvS C\w. `mc-ap≈ GWn Imep-Ifn¬ Xmßn AXn-t∑¬ Iem-Imcn-Isf Ib-‰p∂ sF‰w'' ""Hcp tS_n-fn¬ InS°pw. c≠v Xe-bnW sh®v c≠v Imepw Db¿Øn AXn-t∑¬ HtcWn. AXns‚ sÃb¿tI-kn\v ta¬ Hcp Ip´n. B Ip´nbpw InS°pw. AXn-t∑¬ thsdmcp Ip´n. AXnt∑¬ thsdm-cmƒ Aßs\ F√mw IqSn As©´v t]¿. apI-fnep-≈-h¿ Hmtcm \º-dp-Iƒ ImWn-°p∂p. F√m-h-tcbpw
eoe
Imen¬ Xmßn Xmsg Fs‚ InS∏pw''. C∂v Bcpw Imen-t∑¬ t]mƒ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂n√. ""an° sF‰-ßfpw Imep sIm≠m-b-Xn-\m-em-bn-cn°mw tN®n-bpsS Imev c≠pw Xf¿∂p t]mbXv. Hm∏-td-j≥ sNbvXn´pw \S-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√t√m Cuizcm ˛ F¥n\o hn[n Fs‚ G®n°v \o \¬In.'' tN®n-bpsS
I´n-en¬ ]nSn®v B Imep-I-fn¬ XtemSn cm[m IÆs‚ BflKXw. ""\n∂ \n¬∏n¬ Fs‚ s\‰nbn¬ Hcp apf. AXn-t∑¬ Hcp Ip´n. _me≥kv sNbvXv dnwKns\ hew sh®v Rm≥ \S°pw. Ct∏mƒ \n߃°v k¿°-kn¬ Cßs\ Hssc‰w ImWm-\mIptam. ImWn√. Cu kml-kn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\n∂-Xn\v tij-amWv DØcw h∂Xv. a[pc. AXv ]d-™Xpw R߃°v ap∂n¬ Ah¿ s]m´n-°-c™p. cmt[-®n-bp-sSbpw {]t`-®n-bpsSbpw apJ-tØ°v t\m°n. ""acn-®m¬ AhnsS sIm≠p-t]mbn AS-°-Wsa∂v Ft∏mgpw ]dbpw. henb IrjvW `‡bmWv. AXmWv Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw henb B{K-l-ambn Ah¿ kq£n-°p-∂Xv. F∂m-eh¿°Xv Adnbmw Ign-bn-s√∂v. AXns‚ thZ\bpw D≈n-ep-≠mIpw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ic-bp∂Xv.'' {]t`-®n-bpsS aI-fm-WnXv ]d-™Xv. Imen-s\m∂pw Hc-kp-Jhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.
t^mt´m kam-l-cWw: cm[m-I-Æ≥
IX ImWn-°m≥ \√ IcpØv thWw.'' Imew tNm¿Øn-°-f™ Icp-Øns\ ]gn®v Ah¿ ho≠pw ]d™p \n¿Øn. ]ns∂ Zo¿L-t\c-tØ°v H∂pw ]d-™n√. ImØncn-∏ns‚ \ofw Ipd-bv°m≥ ho≠pw DW¿Øn Hm¿a-I-fn-te°v. At∏mƒ ]d-™Xv kv{Xo Pohn-XsØ-°p-dn-®mWv. ""k¿°-kn-em-bmepw \m´n-em-bmepw B¿°pw BtcmSpw CjvSw tXm∂pw. AXv k¿°-kn¬ am{Xw ]mSn-s√∂v ]dbp-∂-Xn-se¥v Imcyw. k¿°-kn¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-I-tfmSv \mw Nncn-°p-∂Xv shdpw Nncn-bmWv. a‰p-≈-h¿°v \ΩpsS ico-c-Øns‚ Hcp `mKw t]mepw sXmSm-\m-hn√. F∂n´pw k¿°-kp-Im-cn-Iƒ°v NoØ-t∏cv Nm¿Øm-\mWv BfpIƒ°v Xm¬∏cyw.'' CXn-\n-S-bn¬ cmt[®n Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p. ""AXn kpμcn-bm-bn-cp∂p. Npcp-f≥ apSn. Bbnc-°-W-°n\v IÆp-Iƒ \rØw sh°p-am-bn-cp∂p Np‰pw. Hm∏WnMv Znhkw apX¬ Ah-km\n°pw hsc Chsc t\m°mt\ Bfp-≠mIq''. ""sPan-\n-bpsS DS-a-ÿ-cn-sem-cmfm-bn-cp∂ A\n-b-Øn-bpsS `¿Ømhv Ip™n-°-tÆ-´-\mWv ]dºpw hoSpw hmßn®p X∂Xv. sPan-\n-bpsS DSa {]nb-s∏´ i¶tc-´≥ Hcp-]mSv klm-bn®p. Ct∏mgpw i¶-tc-´≥ klm-bn®p sImt≠-bn-cn-°p∂p. A∂-sØt]mse Xs∂. Ah¿ c≠p-t]-cp-ambn-cp∂p k¿°-knse s]¨Ip-´nI-fpsS t£a Imcy-ß-fn¬ {]tXyI {i≤ ]Xn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv.'' ""A—-s‚bpw AΩ-bp-tSbpw ASpØv \n¬°p-∂Xn\v kam\w Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p k¿°-knse Pohn-Xhpw. Gsd kpc-£n-XXzw D≠v AhnsS. F√m Imcy-Ønepw DS-a-ÿ¿ _≤-{i-≤-cm-bn-cp∂p. AkpJw h∂m-e-S°w IrXy-amb {i≤bpw ]cn-N-c-Whpw AhnsS e`n®p. sPan-\n-bn¬ \n∂v BZyw X∂ {]Xn-^ew \qdv cq]-bmWv. ]ns∂ ]ns∂ AXv Ccp-∂q-‰-ºXmbn. Hmtcm am‰n\n tjmhn\pw IqSp-X¬ Imiv. CjvSw t]mse bm{X. Imin, _\m-dkv, Ae-l_mZv, Al-Ω-Zm-_mZv, Pbv]q¿, DZ-b-]q¿, I¬°Ø, t_mws_, Imivao¿... XpSßn Ncn{X \K-cßfpw alm-\-K-c-ßfpw.'' CXn-\n-Sbv°v CjvS-s∏´ ÿeta-sX∂v tNmZn®p. A¬]w aSn®p
12 Pqsse 2014
63
cm[m-I-Æ≥ (\-Sp-hn¬) tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b≥ kμ¿in-®-t∏mƒ
]n∂o-sS-t∏mtgm thZ\ h∂p. tUmIvSsd I≠-t∏mƒ tXbvam\-am-sW∂v ]d™p. tImSn-tbcn Bbq¿th-Zm-kv]-{Xn-bn¬ Zo¿L\m-fsØ NnIn’. ]t£ ]mXn Poh-\p-am-bmWv Xncn®p h∂Xv. c≠v Imenepw c≠v {]mhiyw Hm∏-td-j≥ sNbvXp. t`Z-am-bn√. ]ns∂ InS-∏p-Xs∂. ]c-klmbw IqSmsX H∂-\-ßm-\mhn√. ""1967tem 1968tem BWv k¿°kv hn´Xv. AXn\v tijw I√ymWw. sIm√w Pn√-°m-c-\mbn-cp∂p `¿Ømhv kZm-in-h≥. Xe-t»cn {]n‚nMv {] n-em-bncp∂p tPmen. s]Æp ImWm≥ h∂p. c≠v ho´p-Im-cp-sSbpw kΩ-X-tØmsS I√ymWw \S∂p. k¿°kv Ah¿°pw CjvS-am-bn-cp∂p. \m´n¬ FhnsS k¿°kv Ifn-°p-tºmgpw IpSpw_ ktaXw ImWm≥ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. AXpw C∂v Hm¿a-bmbn. `¿Ømhv Iym≥k¿ h∂v CubSp-ØmWv ac-W-a-S™Xv. F√m {]Xo-£-Ifpw AkvX-an®p. thZ\-bn-√mØ Hcp temIsØ {]m¿∞n®p Ign-bp∂p.''
64
12 Pqsse 2014
A¬]w aSn®p \n∂Xn\v tij-amWv DØcw h∂Xv. a[pc. AXv ]d-™Xpw R߃°v ap∂n¬ Ah¿ s]m´n-°-c™p. cmt[-®n-bp-sSbpw {]t`®n-bp-sSbpw apJtØ°v t\m°n. ""acn®m¬ AhnsS sIm≠pt]mbn AS-°-W-sa∂v Ft∏mgpw ]dbpw. henb IrjvW `‡bmWv. AXmWv PohnX-Ønse G‰hpw henb B{K-l-ambn Ah¿ kq£n-°p-∂Xv. F∂m-eh - ¿°Xv Adnbmw, Ign-bn-s√∂v
I´n-en-en-cpØn Nn{Xw Iyma-d-bn¬ ]I¿Øp-tºmƒ Ah¿ tNmZn®p. thtWm Cß-s\-sbm∂v. Cu cq]w Cßs\ temIw ImW-Wtam'' Fhn-sSsb-¶nepw AS-bm-f-s∏-St´ tN®o \nßfpsS PohnXw. \msf Hcp Xe-apd k¿°kn-s\-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ \nß-fp-ap≠m-hs´ Ah¿ kq£n-°p∂ ]pkvX-IØm-fn¬. Aßs\ ]d-™p-\n¿Øn ]Snbn-dßn. shdp-sX-bm-sW-¶nepw a\ n¬ ]d™p, H∂pw hcp-Ø-cp-tXsb∂v. *** Ie-bpsS Imh¬°m¿ Gsd-bp≈ \mSmWv \Ωp-tSXv. A°m-Z-an-Ifpw A°m-Z-ao-jycpw Hcp-]mSv. skan-\m-dpIfpw kntºm-kn-b-ßfpw At\z-j-Wßfpw Kth-j-W-ßfpw. e£-߃ sNe-h-gn-°m-\m-fp-Iƒ. Iebpw kwkvIm-chpw Npa∂v Ip\n-™p-t]mb apXp-Ip-Iƒ F{Xtbm ImWmw \ap°v. F∂m¬ k¿°-kns\ am{Xw F√mhcpw ssIsbm-gn™p. AXns‚ _m°n-]-{X-am-bn-cp∂p eote-®n-sb-t∏mep-≈-h-cpsS PohnXw. ap∏-Ø©v h¿jw hniz-I-esb lrZ-b-tØmSv tN¿Øp-]n-Sn-®-t∏mƒ injvSw h∂Xv c≠v Imep-I-fp-sSbpw ]q¿W Xf¿® am{Xw. Hcn-°¬ F√m-hcpw k¿°kns‚ `mKy-Xm-cIw F∂v hnti-jn-∏n®
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m kam-l-cWw: cm[m-I-Æ≥
eoe (In-S-°p-∂-Xv) A`ymk{]I-S-\-Øn-\nsS
Ah-cpsS AXn-Z-b-\o-b-amb InS∏v Bscm-sSm-s°tbm D≈ tIm]w Cc-´n-∏n®p. Xe-t»-cn-°p≈ _ v. ko‰n-encn-°p-tºmƒ Btem-N\ apgp-h≥ \n -lm-b-bmb B Iem-Im-cnsb-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp∂p. \jvS-kz-]v\ß-fpsS B XS-hp-Im-cn-sb-°pdn®v. ho´n¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßptºmƒ cmt[®n eote-®n-bpsS AI-Xm-cn-sem-fn-∏n® {]W-b-\jvS-sØ-°p-dn®v kqNn-∏n®p. henb CjvS-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ XΩn¬. ]t£ kml-N-cy-ßsfm´pw A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cp-∂n√ tamt\. AXp-sIm≠v Ahcv Xs∂ Ipgn-®p-aqSn kz¥w a\- n\-IØv hnS-cmsX InS∂ B kz]v\w. kz]v\-\m-b-I≥ Bsc∂ shfn-s∏-Sp-ج ]t£ Ah¿°n-jvS-s∏-´n-s√-¶ntem? AXp-sIm≠v th≠ tam\Xv FgptX≠. F∂mepw Rm\Xv ]d-bmXn-cn-°p-∂Xv icn-b-√t√m. k¿°kp-Im-cn-°p-ap-≠m-hnt√ kz]v\ßfpw taml-ßfpw. AXpsIm≠v ]d-™Xm. At∏mƒ Hm¿a-bn-te°v HmSn-sb-Øn-bXv kvt\l-\n-tI-X-\nse Pap-\-bmbn-cp∂p. Ahcpw Hcp lX-`m-Ky-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bm-bn-cp-∂t√m. F∂m¬ eote®n \jvS-{]-W-b-Øns‚ Hm¿asb Xmtem-en-®p-Xs∂ IpSpw-_-Po-hnX-Øn-te°v IS∂p. C\n Fß-s\bm-bn-cn°pw eote-®n-bpsS PohnXw. Cßs\ ]c-k-lmbw tXSn F{X \mƒ? AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw klmbw Bsc¶nepw B km[p-Po-hn-X-Øn-t\Iptam? B¿°-dnbmw. Cu tNmZy߃s°m-∂n\pw DØ-c-an√. ]Xnsb ]Xnsb \K-c-°m-gvN-I-fnte°v Rms\s∂ ]dn-®p-\´p. ]nt‰∂v sshIp-t∂cw cmt[®n _wK-fq-cp-hn-te°v t]mbn. Ipd®v Znh-k-Øn-\p-tijw sk¬t^m-Wn-te°v Ah-cpsS hnfn-sbØn. Ah-i-scbpw Ai-cW-scbpw ip{iq-jn-°p∂ Hc-`-btI-{μ-Øns‚ ]c-kyw-I≠v kXymhÿ At\z-jn-°m≥. A[nIw sshImsX Xs∂ hnhcw ssIamdn. F∂m¬ AXn-s\m∂pw B al-Ømb PohnXw ImØp-\n∂n√. Hcp sshIp-t∂cw kXyØns‚ ImØn-cn-∏n\v hncm-a-amb hm¿Ø sNhn-bn-seØn. a‰m-cn¬ \n∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n√. kz¥w A\nbØn cmt[-®n-bn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂. Hcp apf-No-¥pwt]m-se-bp-ff Ic-
®n¬. AXv Iptd-t\cw \o≠p. Biz-kn-∏n-°m-\p≈ {iaw hrYmhn-embn. HSp-hn¬ Ah¿Xs∂ ka-Nn-ØX hos≠-SpØp. tamt\ G®n t]mbn. \ns‚ FgpØv hmbn-°m-\m-hmsX. \hw-_¿ 26\v. AsX. Ah¿ B{K-ln-®n-cp∂p. k¿°kv thjw [cn®v Xºn¬ hnkvabw Xo¿Ø \mfp-Iƒ Xs‚ I¨ap-∂n¬ Hcp IS-emkv Xmfn¬ ]p\-cm-hn-jvI-cn-°p-∂Xv. Pohn-®n-cns° Xs∂ Hcn-S-sضnepw kzbw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sm≥. ]t£ ac-W-Øn-te-°p≈ hf¿®-bmWv Pohn-X-sa∂v B a\ pw ico-chpw Icp-Xn-bncn°mw. thZ\ am{Xw _m°nbmb Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw A\¥-X-bn-te°v as‰-√m-‰n-t\bpw Isøm-gn™ bm{X-bm-bn-cp∂p apJyw. F¶nepw Rm\-h¿°mbn Ipdn-®n´p Ah-cpsS A\p-`-h-ßfpsS Hcp \J-Nn{Xw am{Xw. IrjvW-`q-an-bnse A¥y-hn-{i-asa∂ k^e-am-ImØ taml-Øns\m∏w Cu Ipdn∏pw. Ah¿s°mcn-°epw hmbn-°m-\m-hn-√t√m F∂ thZ-\-tbmsS. (Xp-S-cpw)
12 Pqsse 2014
65
IhnX {ipXn iin-[-c≥ Fw.F kmln-Xy-]-T\w, Xp©-sØ-gp-Ø-—≥ ae-bmf k¿h-I-em-ime, Xncq¿, ae-∏pdw
Ip∏m-b-ß-fn-√m-Ø-h-cpsS kn≤m-¥-߃s°m-ssc-Iy-Zm¿Vyw Ip
∏m-b-ß-f-gn-°p-∂-h-cpsS cmjv{So-b-sØ-∏‰n BZyw ]d-™p-X-∂Xv, A¥n-Øncn sh°p∂ k¿∏-°m-hnse \mK-tZ-h-\mWv. Idp-∏n¬ ]p≈n-I-fp≈ kpμ-c≥ Ip∏mbw Agn-s®-dn-™-sXs∂ t\m°n ]p©n-cn®p. BImiw ImWn-°mØ abn-ens‚ Ip∏m-b-ß-sfs‚ t\m´v_p-°n¬ \nd-™n-cp∂p. DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Ip∏mb˛ agn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ]pØ≥ kn≤m-¥-ß-sf-∏‰n hnh-cn®p X∂Xv ]ecpw tN¿∂mWv. AXns‚ ck-X{¥w ]Tn-∏n-®Xv "kocn-b¬ IY' ]d™ heypΩ. ap≠p-cn-bp-∂-Xn¬ _ncp-Zm-\-¥-c-_n-cpZ˛
66
12 Pqsse 2014
saSpØ cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°ƒ. \·-X-bn-te°v t^m°kv sNøp∂ Iyma-d-Ifpw shbn-ep-cp-In-bn-√m-Xm-°p∂ a™p-Xp-≈n-sb-t]mse Ah-scs‚ Hmtcm Ip∏m-bhpw hen-s®-dn™p. \´p® shbn-eØv \·-bmbn \n¬°p-tºm-gmWv icn°pw Ip∏m-b-an-√m-Ø-h¿°v kn≤m-¥-ß-fp-≠m-h-cp-sX∂v a\- n-em-bXv. F∂nse kv{XoXzhpw ]pcp-j-Xzhpw \]pw-k-I-Xzhpw ]n®n-No-¥-s∏-´-t∏m-gmWv Ip∏m-b-an-√m-Ø-h-cpsS kn≤m-¥-ßsf Rm≥ {]W-bn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-bXv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
daokv ]n. ]pXp-]-dºv aDu-\-Øp¬ Ckvemw Ad-_nIv tImfPv ]pXp-s]m-∂m\n
CS-hgn a d∂ CS-h-gn-I-fn¬ Nne¥n amdm-e-sI´n AS-bn-cn-°p-∂p-≠mhpw. \\™v IpXn¿∂ apØ»n amhp-Iƒ IÆo-scm-en-∏n®v tXßp-∂p-≠mhpw. ]p≈n-IpS NqSnb
a™-]qØ ImSp-Iƒ hgn-bn¬ ]m¿°p-∂p-≠mIpw. Zmln®p saen™ ]£n-Iƒ BIm-isØ t\m°n NnWp-ßp-∂p-≠mIpw. hncp-∂p-h-cmØ Nn√p taL-ß-fpsS Hm¿a-Iƒ tNm¿s∂m-en-°p-∂p-≠mIpw.
GIm-{KX
DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v
hm
°p- I - f psS D]- t bm- K - s Ø- ∏ ‰n apsºm-cn-°¬ ]d™p. C∂v hm°p-IfpsS anX-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®mhmw. Aan-X-ambm¬ AarXpw hnjw. AarXv \√- X pXs∂. ]t£ AXv A[nIw Ign-®m¬ hn]- c oX ^e- a mIpw. hb- d - d nt™ `£Ww Ign-°mhq. A√m-Ø-]£w Zl\- £ bw hcpw. AXv Btcm- K ysØ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
_m[n°pw. hm°p-Iƒ A[n-I-am-bm¬ AXv am\-knI Btcm- K y- s Ø- b mWv _m[n- ° pI. AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv anX-ambn am{Xw kwkm-cn-°Ww F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. ]dbm-\p≈ Imcy-߃ BZyw a\- n¬ t{ImVo-I-cn-°pI. AXv ASp-°nepw Nn´-bnepw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI. anXw N kmcwN htNmln hm‹nXm F∂v ]d- b m- d p- ≠ t√m. anXhpw kmc- h - Ø p- a mb hm°p- I ƒ ]d- b p- ∂ - h ≥ hm‹n. AX-√m-Ø-h≥ hmNm-e≥. "hmbmSn'bmWv F∂v a‰p-≈-h-sc-s°m≠v ]d-bn-°p-∂Xv \∂√. HXp-°n-∏-dbpI. AXmWv th≠Xv. Npcp-s°-gpØv I≠n-´nt√? tjm¿´v lm‚v . GXm\pw hc- I - f nepw Ipdn- I - f nepw henb hm¿Ø-Iƒ HXp-°p∂ hnZy. k¿K-c-N-\-bpsS Imcy-Ønepw Cß-s\-sbmcp Npcp-s°-gpØv thWw. hnj- b - Ø n\v Bh- i y- a p- ≈ - X p- a m{Xw Fgp- X pI. Hcp IhnX Gsd-∏-c-Øn-sb-gp-Xn-bm¬ hmb-\-°m¿°v apjnbnt√? Hcp hm¿Ø ]c- Ø n- ∏ - d - ™ mepw apjnbpw. Bkzm-Z-I¿°v Be-ky-ap-≠m-°p-∂Xv \∂√. IhnX Hcp Npcp-s°-gp-ØmWv F∂p ]d-bm-dp-≠t√m. sNdnsbmcp sN∏v. AXn¬ At\Iw apØp-Iƒ \nd-®-t]mse. AXm-bXv Npcp-ßnb hm°p-I-fn¬ hn]p-e-amb A¿∞߃ Dƒs°m-≈n-°pI. Aßs\ GIm-{K-X-tbmsS Bhn-jvImcw \n¿h-ln-°pI F∂Xv \nc-¥-c-amb ]cnio-e-\-Øn-eqsS km[n-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp≈q.
{io[-c-\pÆn 12 Pqsse 2014
67
Io¿Ø\ iin Im¿ØnI, Imhn¬ ]n.-H, \Sp-h-Æq¿, tImgn-t°mSv
acWw \o, arXn-bm-hp∂p Fs‚ kz]v\-Øns‚ hmI-]qØ K‘w-t]dn kz¿K-Øn-te-°v... bm{X-bm-hpI. \o, hnb¿Øp Ipfn®v aÆn¬ apf®vv s]m¥n-h-cp-tºmƒ B ]®-∏ns\ Icn-º-S-am°n CS-s\©v AXn-\p-≈n¬ Rm≥ Hfn-∏n-®n-cn°pw. ]Sp-am-ß-®m-dns‚ ]pfn-Ip-Øp∂ a[p-c-hp-ambv Fs‚ \mhn≥Xp-ºn¬ \o A\p`q-Xn-bm-bv∏n-d∂p IÆn-dp-°n-∏n-Sn®vv Rm≥ a[pcw \pI¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Ihn-X-Iƒ ]q°p∂ cm{Xn-I-fn¬ A£-c-߃... ag-hn-√mbv, -h¿Æ-ß-fmbv Fs‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ I¨\-´n-cp-∂p. au\w sIm≠v
68
12 Pqsse 2014
Rm\-h-sb- hm-cn-sb-SpØv Xpcp-Xpsc DΩ-sh®n-cp∂p. \mfp-Iƒ°n-∏pdw Xnc-°p-]n-Sn® kmbm-”-ßfpw b{¥w Xn∂ cm{Xn-I-fp-ambn HmSn \S-°sh ]cn-Nn-X-Xz-Øns‚ apJw-aq-Sn-b-Wn™ \nt∂mSv ]d-™n-cp-∂n√ Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øns‚ h¿Æw \ns‚ cq]-am-sW∂v. C∂v, \ns‚ Ne-\-a‰ tZlw t\m°n \n¬°-th, \n\°p ap∂n¬ \ns∂-s‚... A\y-X-bpsS thjw Agn®p-sh-°p∂p. Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°v ta¬ Iagv∂v InS-∂v, Rm≥ hmhn´p Ic-bp∂p \n\°m-bv, B ssII-fn¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ kz]v\-ß-fpsS ]qhp Xcn-I-bmWv. Fs∂ GIm-In-bm°nb Ah kz¿Kw ]qI-s´.....
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Sn.Fw C¿jmZv sXt° tae-Øm´v lukv Fc-h-∂q¿ ]n.H, \cn-°p\n, tImgn-t°mSv
c≠v Ihn-X-Iƒ hoSv
Akokv sI
thZ-\n-°p-tºmƒ
Zmdp-∂-PmØv Ckvem-anIv tImwπIvkv, h√-∏pg
Bcpw ImWmØ hoSmWv ag s]m´n-°-c-bm-at√m kt¥m-jn-°p-tºmƒ Ib-dn-s®-√m-s\mcp hoSmWv ag s]m´n-®n-cn-°m-at√m
t\m°p-IpØn \√-h¿ `qan-°-Sn-bn¬ acn®p InS-°p∂p ac-߃ t]Sn®v thcv ]S¿Øp∂p a\p-jy¿ Nncn-®p-sIm≠v Xe-b-dp-°p∂p Im‰v IS-en-t\mSv k¶Sw ]d-bp∂p IS¬ Im‰ns\ Ip‰w ]d-bp∂p Rm‰p-the Xoh-≠n-t]mse {Iaw sX‰n HmSp∂p Rmdn-Sm≥ ]mSØv Hcmsf Rm≥ ImWp∂p. ASpØp sN∂-t∏mƒ AsXmcp t\m°p-Ip-Øn-bm-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p.
th¿]m-Sp-Iƒ a
c-hn® lrZ-bhpw Xmßn aSp-∏p-Iƒ Xo¿Ø ssht°m¬ saØ-bn¬ PohnXw tlman-°p-tºmƒ ]in-b-S-ßnb hb-‰n-\p-≈n¬ hnclw Nqfw hnfns®˛ Øpam-bn-cp∂p. kvt\lm-arXw sNmcn-s™≥ ss]X-ens‚ Zml-a-S-°m≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ hni∏v Ipg¬ hnfn-I-fp-ambv FØn-bn-cp∂p. AI-se-sbtßm BImiw t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ adp-Ic ]‰m≥ tXm∂n. PohnXw X∂ AI-e-߃ a\- m-h-cn®v A\n-hm-cy-Xsb ]pW-cp-hmt\ C∂pw F\n-°mhq.
F¬.]n kvIqƒ apX¬ tImfPv Xew hscbp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw Fgp-Øns‚ BZy-]Sn IS-°p-∂-hcp-sSbpw krjvSn-IfmWv (I-Y, Ihn-X) "]pXp-\m-ºp-I-fn'¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. kvIqƒ, ]Tn-°p∂ ¢mkv, ta¬hnemkw, t^mt´m, t^m¨ \º¿ F∂nh klnXamWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ cN-\-Iƒ Ab-t°-≠-Xv. \nß-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ {]ikvX Ihn ]n.]n {io[-c-\pÆn Xnc-s™-Sp-°pw.
hnemkw: ]pXp\mºp-Iƒ, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, Csa-bn¬: chandrikaputhunampukal@gmail.com
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
YMCA
tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001
12 Pqsse 2014
69
IY AØoJv dlvam≥ t_hn©
70
12 Pqsse 2014
I
Øp∂ shbn-ense Dcp-Ip∂ NqSn-emWv laoZv F∂ kpμ-c-\mb sNdp-∏-°m-c≥, Hcp sI´v ]{X I´nw-Kp-I-fp-ambn Abmsf ImWm≥ B ]{Xÿm-]-\-Øns‚ Hm^o-kn-se-Øn-b-Xv. acp-\-K-c-Ønse "A¬dn§' tdmUn-ep≈ Ggp-\ne sI´n-S-Øns‚ Bdm-asØ \ne-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Hm^okv. dnk-]vj-\n-Ãn\v ap∂nse kμ¿i-I¿°p≈ tkm^-bn-en-cp∂v ioXo-I-c-W-Øns‚ Ipfn¿Ω-bn¬ Bizmkw Is≠-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ sNdp-∏-°m-cs\ dnk-]vj-\nÃv tNmZy-`m-h-Øn¬ t\m°n. bphmhv H∂v ]cp-ßn, ]ns∂.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
"_yqtdm-No^v apl-ΩZv sico^v?' dnk-]vj-\nÃv FXn¿h-i-Øp≈ Iym_n-\nte°v ssINq≠n. hnhn[ ]{X-ß-fn¬ \n∂v sh´n-am-‰nb ]{X I´nw-Kp-I-fpsS Hcp sI´p-ambn Xs‚ ap∂n-seØnb shfp-Øp, XSn®p, Ipdnb sNdp-∏-°m-cs\ kwi-b-tØm-sSbpw tNmZy-`m-h-Ønepw Abmƒ t\m°n. bphm-hns‚ kt¶mNw am‰m-\mbn Ccn°m≥ BwKyw Im´n. tai-ta¬ NnX-dn-°n-S°p∂ hnc-k-amb hm¿Ø-I-fpsS acp-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂v ap∂n-ep≈ bphm-hns‚ t\sc apJ-apb¿Øn. bphmhv kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. "Rm≥ A_vZp¬ lao-Zv. tIc-f-Øns‚ hSt° A‰Øv I¿Æm-SI AXn¿Øn-tbmSv tN¿∂ {Kma-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wv. jm¿P-bn¬ Hcp Ad-_n-bpsS ho´n¬ ss{Uh-dmbn tPmen sNøp-∂p.' A¬]w kt¶m-N-tØmsS laoZv Xs‚ ssIbn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ep≈ ]{X-I-´nw-Kp-Iƒ taita¬ \nc-Øn. AXn¬ \n∂v Hsc-Æ-sa-SpØv Abm-fpsS t\sc \o´n. hnhn[ h¿Ø-am\ ]{X-ß-fn¬ ]c-ky-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® Nne Ipdn-∏p-I-fm-bncp∂p Ah. "k¿, CXv Xm¶-fpsS ]{X-Øn¬ ]ckyambn {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ F¥v sNe-hphcpw?' A_vZp¬ laoZv hfsc kuay-ambn tNmZn-®p. Abmƒ Hsc-Æ-sa-SpØv \nh¿Øn {i≤m]q¿hw hmbn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. "hoSp-≠m-°m\pw a‰v Bh-iy-߃°p-ambn Cu `qan-bn¬ \n∂v F{X-am{Xw I√p-Ifpw aW-ep-Ifpw ac-ß-fp-sam-s°-bmWv a\p-jycmb \mw FSpØv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. Cßs\ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw XpS¿∂m¬ `qan°v AXv Xmßm-\m-hp-sa∂v \n߃ Nn¥n-°p-
12 Pqsse 2014
71
∂pt≠m? `mhn-bn¬ AXv GsXms° coXn-bn-em-bn-cn°pw Cu tKmfsØ _m[n-°p-I-sb∂v \mw Nn¥n-t°≠ kabw AXn-{Ian-®n-cn-°p--I-bm-Wv.' "\ap-s°-¥n\m C{Xbpw hen-∏ap≈ hoSp-Iƒ? BZna a\p-jy¿ Ign-™n-cp-∂Xv Kpl-I-fnepw acß-fn-ep-sam-s°-bt√? \mw Fßs\bmWv Ah-cn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-cm-bn-´p-≈Xv? AXpsIm≠v \mw \ΩpsS Bh-iy-߃ Ipd-bv°p-I. F¶nte hcpw Xeap-d-Iƒ°v th≠n \ap°o `qansb c£n-s®-Sp-°m-\m-hq'. Cßs\ t]mIp∂p Nne Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ. Ipdn-∏p-I-fn¬ NneXp hmbn-®tijw Abmƒ apºn-en-cn-°p∂ bphm-hns\ kq£vaambn \nco£n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. shfpØp XSn® Hcp sNdp-∏-°mc≥, Ccp-]Øn Btdm, Ccp-]-Ønsbt´m hb p {]mbw ImWpw. Abmƒ Xs∂ ]d-™-X-\p-k-cn®v Ad-_n-bpsS ho´n¬ Bbn-cØn Ccp-∂qdv Zn¿lw amk-i-º-f-Øn\v Ign™ \mep-h¿j-ambn tPmen sNøp-∂p. sI´n-°m≥ {]mb-amb c≠v ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw amXmhpw \m´nse sIm®p-ho-´n-ep-≠v. amkmamkw Ah¿°v sNe-hn\v Ab-®psIm-Sp-°m≥ t]mepw Xp—-amb iºfw aXn-bm-hp-∂n-√. Aß-s\-bp≈ Cu sNdp-∏-°mc\v F¥ns‚ tISmWv? h≥Xp-I-
72
12 Pqsse 2014
Iƒ sNe-hm°n CØcw Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ hm¿Øm-]-{XØn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®XpsIm≠v F¥v t\´-amWv Cu ]mh-Øn-\p-≠m-Im≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. Ipdn-∏p-Ifn¬ lao-Zns‚ t]cp-t]mepw Fhn-sSbpw kqNn-∏n°p-∂p-an-√. Hmtcm Ipdn-∏n-eq-sSbpw Abmƒ ItÆm-Sn-°ptºmƒ laoZv {]Xo-£-tbmsS Abmsf t\m°p-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. "laoZv F{X-hsc ]Tn®p' "]Ømw ¢m n¬ A¥- mbn tXm‰p kmsd' ˛ Igp-Øn\v Xmsg-hsc \o≠ tIme≥apSn CS-Xp-ssIsIm≠v hI-™p-am-‰n-s°m-≠v, ]IpXn Xam-ibmbpw ]IpXn Imcy-ambpw laoZv ]d-™p. ]e Btem-N-\-Ifpw Abm-fpsS a\- n-eqsS IS∂p-t]m-bn, IuXpIw hn´p-am-dmsX lao-Zns\ t\m°n. "F{X Ime-ambn laoZv CØcw Nn¥-I-fp-ambn Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v?' "k¿, Rm≥ P\n®p hf¿∂Xv Hcp {Kma-Øn-em-Wv. AhnsS Hcp ]pg-°-c-bn-emWv Fs‚ hoSv. F\n°v ]pdw-tem-I-hp-ambn Imcy-amb _‘-sam∂pap-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. ]Ømw ¢m p-hsc ]Tn-s®-¶nepw AXn\p≈ hnh-c-sam∂pw F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. an° hnj-b-ß-fnepw ]Øn¬ Xmsg-bm-bn-cp∂p am¿°pIƒ. ]Tn-°m≥ \s√mcp a≠-\m-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ temIw apgp-h\pw Fs‚ {Kmaw t]mse Xs∂ kpμ-c-am-sW-∂pw, F√m-bn-SØpw Cßs\ ]pg-Ifpw Xmgvhmc-ßfpw sIm≠v \nd-™Xm-sW∂pw Rm≥ hnNm-cn-®p.' "{Kma-Ønse ]mS-Øn-\-cn-Inse tXm´n¬ Iq´pIm¿s°m∏w ao≥ ]nSn®p \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Fs∂ \mep h¿jw apºv AΩm-h≥am-cmWv hnksb-SpØv Ctßm´v sIm≠p-h-∂Xv.' jm¿P-bnse IS¬Xo-c-Øm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ tPmen sNøp-∂, Ad-_n-bpsS hoSv. BZyw Xq∏p-Im-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. B kabw Imcy-amb ]Wn-sbm-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. tPmen Ign-™m¬ t\sc ap∂n-ep≈ IS¬Øo-cØv sN∂n-cn-°pw. B GIm-¥-X-bn¬ Rm≥ Btem-Nn°m≥ XpS-ßn. Fs‚ {Kma-sØ-°pdn-®pw, Cu `qtKm-f-sØ-°p-dn-®psams°.' "hmb-\-sbms° Fßs\?' "k¿, hmb\ Fs∂m∂v F\n°v sNdp∏w apXte D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. icn°v ]d-™m¬ ]Ømw ¢m phsc kvIqfn¬t]mbn F∂-√msX t\cmw-hÆw ae-bmfw t]mepw hmbn-°mt\m Fgp-Xmt\m ]Tn-®ns√-∂-XmWv kXyw. "H∂pw hmbn-®n-´n√ F∂mtWm?' "Aß-s\-b-√. s]ß≥am¿ Ab°p∂ IØp-Iƒ hmbn-°m-dp-≠v. ]ns∂ Ggmw ¢m n-sem-s° ]Tn°p-tºmƒ Iq´p-Im-c-\mb l s‚ ssIbn¬ \n∂v _me-c-a-bpw, ]qºm‰, ^m‚w t]mep-≈hbpw hmbn-®ncp-∂p. h√-t∏m-gp-ap≈ h¿Ø-am\ ]{Xw hmbn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv ChnsS-sb-Øn-b-Xn\v tij-am-Wv'. laoZv tai-ta¬ \nc-Øn-sh® ISem- p-sI-´p-Iƒ°v DuZns‚ aW-ambn-cp-∂p. ]eXpw aS-°p-Iƒ hoWp apjn-™n-cp-∂p. h≠n-bpsS Umjvt_m¿Un¬ InS-∂mWv Ch Cu tIme-Øn-em-b-Xv. Abmƒ BsI Akz-ÿ-\m-bn. F¥mWv Cu km[p a\p-jy-t\mSp ]d-bp-I. ]c-ky-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ Npa-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
X-e-°m-c-\mb h¿§o-kns‚ ASpØv laoZns\ hn´m¬ IqSp-X¬ tNmZy-ß-sfm-∂p-an√msX \s√mcp XpI CuSm-°n, Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ kt¥mj-]q¿hw kzoI-cn°pw. ]t£, AXn-\-bm-fpsS a\- -\p-h-Zn-®n√. BZyw Abm-fpsS Btem-N-\-bn-se-ØnbXv laoZv ]d™ Ahs‚ ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS Imcyhpw amXm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p-am-Wv. `qtKm-f-Øns‚ kwc-£-W-sØ-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw Hcp-hn[ {]i-kvXntbm ]Zhntbm B{K-ln-°msX AXns\ {]N-cn-∏n°m≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp km[mcW a\p-jy≥. hnZym-`ym-khpw hmb-\m-io-ehpw Adn-hpw am{X-a-√, a\p-jys\ \bn-°p-∂-sX∂ ]pXnb Hcp shfn-®-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ At∏mƒ. "lao-tZ, CXv ]{X-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®m¬ AXp-sIm≠v Imcy-amb {]tbm-P-\-sam∂pw D≠m-h-W-sa-∂n-√. \ap°v Cu Ipdn-∏p-I-sf√mw tN¿Øv Hcp ]pkvX-I-am-°n-bmtem? AXm-hptºm AXns‚ {]tbm-P\w e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw'. XpS¿∂v _‘-s∏-Sm-\mbn samss_¬ t^m¨ \º¿ \¬In-s°m≠v laoZv ]d™p. "Cu Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Chn-sS-Ø-s∂-bn-cn°-s´. {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-\p-≈Xv km¿ Xs∂ Xnc-s™-Sp-Øm¬ aXn.' Abmƒ AtX-‰p-hm-ßn. laoZv ]pd-Øn-dßn-b-t∏mƒ h¿§okv Im_n-\n-se-Øn. "sico^v B h´s\ F¥n\m ]d™v hn´-Xv, \s√mcp ]ckyw XSt™s\' "h¿§o-kn-\-bmsf Adn-bmtam?' "]ns∂, Chn-SsØ Nne ]{X-ß-fn-sems° Abmƒ Cu ]ckyw \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\-bp≈ Nne h´≥am¿ Cu `qan-bn-ep-
12 Pqsse 2014
73
≈XpsIm≠m-hmw CXn-t∏mgpw Cßs\ Id-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv'. h¿§okv kwi-b-`m-h-tØmsS Abmsf t\m°n ]pd-Øn-d-ßn. tPm¿±m≥ kztZ-in-bmb Ihn kplrØv apl-ΩZv klmw ]d-bm-dp≈-Xp-t]mse acp-\-K-c-Ønse bm{¥n-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ adhn Hcp Hgn-bm-_m-[-bm-Wv. h√-t∏mgpw jm¿P-bn¬ \n∂v laoZv t^m¨ hnfn-°p-tºm-gm-bn-cn°pw lao-Zns‚ Ipdn-∏p-I-sf-°p-dn-t®m¿°p-I. tImgn-t°ms´ {]km-[-I¿ Ipdn-∏pIƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°msa∂v G‰n-cp∂p. AsXm∂p icn-bm°n Un.-‰n.-]n. FSp-°m≥ ]ns∂bpw Xma-k-sa-SpØp. a\- ns‚ tImWn-se-hn-sStbm laoZv Abmsf hnkva-bn-∏n-®p-sImt≠-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jy-\n¬ AbmfpsS hnizmkw h¿≤n-®p-sIm-t≠-bncp-∂p. ]n∂n-sS-t∏mtgm BtcmSpw H∂pw ]d-bmsX laoZv \m´n-se-Øn-b-Xm-bdn-™p. kz¥w \m´n¬ k¿°m¿ hI Iip-am-hn≥ tXm´-ß-fn¬ Xfn® IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ°n-c-bmbn \ncm-ew-_-cmb a\p-jy¿°v th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xm-b-dn™p kt¥m-jn-®p. F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ hncp≤ kacw IØn \n¬°p∂ B \mfp-I-fn¬ lao-Zns‚ t]cpw ]{Xß-fpsS {]mtZ-inI t]Pp-I-fn¬ ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]pg-I-fn¬ \n∂v aW-se-Sp-°p-∂Xn-s\-Xnsc \S∂ {]tZ-i-hm-kn-IfpsS ka-c-Øns‚ ap∂nepw laoZns‚ km∂n≤yw am[y-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂v {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. At∏m-sgms° laoZv Hcp \nKqV hnkva-b-ambn a\ n¬ \nd-™p. acp-\-K-c-Øn¬ A_vZp¬\mk¿ kvIzb-dnse "tam¨Sm\' tlm´ens‚ lmfn¬ Ihn-b-c-ßn\v ]n∂mse \S∂ Ihn kplr-Øns‚ {]kwKw Abmsf BsI Akz-ÿ\m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. h¿j-߃°v tijw P∑-\m-´n-seØn-b-t∏mƒ {Kma-Ønse Xs‚ ]pg Ign™ ]Øp h¿j-Øn-\nsS AXn\v kw`-hn® ]cn-h¿Ø-\-sØ°p-dn®v Xt∂mSp k¶Sw ]d-™-XmbmWv Ihn kplrØv sshIm-cn-Iambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. Ip´n-°m-eØv ]pg-bpsS XocsØ \m´p-h-b¬h-cºn¬°qSn kvIqfn-te-°p≈ bm{Xbn¬ GIm-¥-Xsb AXn-Po-hn-°m\mbn ]pg-tbmSp h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bp∂Xv kplr-Øns‚ ioe-am-bn-cp-∂p.
74
12 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
AsXm∂psIm≠v am{X-amWv acp-`q-anbnse tPmen sNøp∂ Iº-\n-bpsS Iymºn¬ GIm-¥-Xsb AXn-Po-hn°m≥ X\n°v i‡n e`n-®-sX-∂mWv kplrØv ]d-bm-dp-≈-Xv. cm{Xn-bnse Dd-°-Øn-se-hn-sStbm ]pg-bpw, hb-epw, kplrØpw acp-`q-anbp-sams° IS-∂p-h-∂p. Dd°w icn-bmbn-s√-¶n¬ B Znhkw apgp-h≥ Akzÿ-X-Iƒ hn´p-am-dn-√. ]pe¿s® Bdp-aWn-°mWv Abmƒ km[m-c-W-bmbn Fgp-t∂¬°m-dp-≈-Xv. ]√p-tX-°ptºm-gpw, tSmbve‰n¬ Ccn-°p-tºm-gpsams° a\ v Xte-Zn-h-k-sØ, kplrØns‚ kwkm-c-Ønepw Xte-cm-{Xnbnse kz]v\-Ønepw Akz-ÿ-am-bn-cp∂p. Ipfn-ap-dn-bn¬ ]Xn-hn¬°q-Sp-X¬ ka-b-sa-SpØv Hm^o-kn-te°p t]mIm≥ ]pd-Øn-d-ßn. Imen¬ jqkns‚ tekv sI´p∂ CS-th-f-bmWv Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw hnc-k-amb \nanj-߃ F∂v tXm∂m-dp-≠v. At∏msgms° Abm-tfmSp a\ v ]d-bpw. "\o ChnsS Cßs\ Ign-tb≠ Bf-√, t]mIq... Zqsc HmSn t]mIq...' F∂v. CØcw hnc-k-amb Hcp CS-th-f-bnemWv lao-Zns‚ ac-W-hm¿Ø Adn-bn®p-sIm≠v kplr-Øns‚ t^m¨hn-fnsb-Øp-∂-Xv. IqSp-X-sem∂pw ]dbmsX t^m¨ I´v sNbvXv Abmƒ Hm^o-kn-te°v hn´p. ae-bmf ]{X-ß-fpsS {]mtZ-inI t]Pp-I-fn¬ t^mt´m klnXw laoZns‚ A]-I-S-a-c-W-hm¿Ø. hniz-kn°m-\m-hmsX Abmƒ ]I®p \n∂p. ]n∂oSv hm¿Ø-I-fn-te°v ItÆm-Sn-®p. "bphmhv Sn∏¿ tem-dn-bn-Sn®v acn®p' F∂ Xe-s°-´n¬. "ss_°n¬ k©-cn°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ bphmhv Sn∏¿ temdn-bnSn®v acn-®p.' a‰p IpSpw_ hnh-c߃s°m∏w "Kƒ^nse jm¿P-bn¬ tPmen sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ bphmhv Nne am\-knI Akz-ÿI - s - f-Øp-S¿∂v c≠v h¿jw apºv \m´n-se-Øn-b-Xm-bncp∂p.' laoZv IoS-\m-in\n hncp≤ ka-cØ - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-sØ-t∂m, ]pg-bn¬ \n∂v aW-seSp-∏n-s\-Xnsc {]h¿Øn-®tXm Hcp hcnt]mepw hm¿Ø-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]{X-hm¿Ø-bnse sshcp≤yw Abmƒ Hm^o-knse kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpambn kwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒ Ah-scms° A¤p-X-tØm-sSbpw kwi-b-tØmsSbpw Abm-sf-bpw, ]ns∂ ]c-kv]chpw t\m°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "\n߃ F¥mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. IoS\m-in-\n-hn-cp≤ ka-ctam? aW-seSpt∏m? AXn¬ laoZv D≠m-bn-cpt∂m?'
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
12 Pqsse 2014
75
76
12 Pqsse 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
lmcnkv s\t∑\n
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬
2
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
IYbpw Imcyhpw Xnc™v Hcp bm{X Ccp´v am™pt]mbn´n√. \oeKncn aebpsS ]n∂n¬ \n∂pw kqcy\pb¿∂p hcm≥ kabsaSp°pw. ]t£ ImSpW¿∂p Ign™p. ]£nIfpsS hnfw_c\mZw sIm≠v apJcnXamWv A¥co£w. arKßtfmtcm∂pw XßfpsS hmk ÿe߃ hn´v ]pdtØ°ndßm≥ XpSßn. Im´p ]≈n°qSØn¬t∏mth≠ ]Xnhv Znhkßfn¬ AΩ sN∂v IpØns∏m°nbmepw aSn]nSn®v Npcp≠pIqSmdp≈ apb¬°p™p߃ A∂v ]t£ t\csØ DW¿∂p Ign™n´p≠v. A¤pX߃ ImWn°p∂ Ipcßs‚bSpØv sIm≠pt]mImsa∂v A—≥ hm°p]d™n´p≈XmWv. A—≥ Xte∂mƒ ]d™Xv ad∂pt]mbn°mWptam F∂ Bi¶ apb¬°p™p߃°p≠v. AXpsIm≠v H∂p c≠p h´w AXn\Iw Xs∂ A°mcyw A—s\ Hm¿Ωs∏SpØn°gn™p Ah¿. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]t£ Ip´nIfpsS XnSp°Øn\\pkcn®v ]pdØndßn∏pds∏Sms\m°ptam apbe—\pw apbeΩbv°pw.? Ah¿ A∂tØ°pth≠ Xo‰ Xncbepw tiJcn°epsa√mw Ign™Xn\v tijta bm{Xbv°v Xømdmbn h∂p≈p. IpkrXn°p´≥amcmb apb¬Ip™pßfpsS £a At∏mtg°pw H´pap°mepw \in®ncp∂p. Im´p ]≈n°qSw th\eh[nbv°v AS® kabambncp∂p AXv. ag°meØn\v apºp≈ B kabØv Im´nemsIbpw HscmgnhpImeØns‚ BchamWv. arK߃ Iq´tØmsS sXm´SpØp≈ apØß Im´ntet°m, apXpae°m´ntet°m k©mcØn\pw _‘p kμ¿iØn\pw t]mIp∂ kabamWXv. Im´nse {][m\ Pet{kmX mb \q¬∏pgbpw a‰v sNdp tXmSpIfpw Cu kabØv sh≈samgp°v Ipd™v saen™v hcpw. arK߃ Cu kabw k©mcØn\v Xncs™Sp°m≥ {][m\ ImcWw Cu Pe£maw Xs∂bmWv. Ipd®v sXt°m´v \S∂m¬ I√q¿ tXmSp≠v. hS°v Ing°v `mKßfnte°v bm{X sNbvXm¬ I_\n∏pgsbmgpIp∂p. c≠nepw Ft∏mgpw sh≈hpap≠mIpw. s]m≥Ipgn°m´nte°pw Cu kabØv
12 Pqsse 2014
77
[mcmfw k©mcnIsfØmdp≠v. sh≈w Ipdbpsa¶nepw arK k©mcnIƒ°v {]nbs∏´ ]eXpw s]m≥Ipgn°m´nep≠v. Nμ\acßfpsS ioXfOmbbpw \q¬∏pgtbmcsØ \nc∂ ]mds°´pIfpw Cu ImSns‚ am{Xw {]tXyIXbmWv.
78
12 Pqsse 2014
am{Xhpa√ sNdnb arK߃°vv IqSpX¬ kpc£nXamb CSamWv s]m≥Ipgn°mSv F∂Xpw as‰mcp BI¿jI LSIamWv. henb arKßfpsS A\mhiyhpw \oXnclnXhpamb B{IaW߃ XSbp∂Xn\p≈ \nbaw s]m≥Ipgn°m´n¬
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\nehnep≠v F∂Xv Ctßm´v sNdnb arKßfpsS k©mcsØ t{]m’mln∏n°p∂ ImcyamWv. s]m≥Ipgn°mSv Ahkm\n®v apØß ImSns‚ AXn¿Ønbmcw`n°p∂ ÿeØp≈ Hcm¬acØnemWv Ip©pIpcß≥ Xmakn°p∂Xv F∂v tI´ncp∂p. apb¬ IpSpw_Øns‚ Atßmt´°p≈ bm{X XpSßnbtXbp≈p. sXm´b¬]°°mcmb c≠v ]∂n°p´≥am¿ IqSn Ah¿s°m∏w tN¿∂p. bm{X Ipd®v Zqcw ]n∂n´t∏mƒ Im´p]≈n°qSØnse AhcpsS
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kl]mTnIfmb H∂v c≠v AÆmd°Æ≥am¿, Hcp Im´mSv, GXm\pw am≥InSm߃ F∂nhcpw kwLØn¬ tN¿∂p. Aßs\ bm{X ]ptcmKans° Hmtcm hfhnepw Xncnhnepw sh®v Ip´nIfpw apXn¿∂hcpw ASßp∂ [mcmfw arK߃ A¤pXhnZyIƒ hiap≈ Ipcßs\ ImWphm≥ t]mIp∂ kwLØn¬ tN¿∂psIm≠ncp∂p. A°q´Øn¬ IcpØsc∂`nam\n°p∂
Im´m\Iƒ apX¬ Im´mSpw apbepw, abnepw Ipdp°\pw hscbpff arKßfpw ]£nIfpw D≠mbncp∂p. t\cnsbmcmchw apgp°ns°m≠v XßfpsS acØn\v apºneqsS t]mhp∂ Cu PmY I≠v cm{Xn tPmenIgn™v abßpIbmbncp∂ aqßmIpSpw_Øns‚ Dd°w sR´n. Imcyadn™t∏mƒ aqßm°p™n\pw AhcpsS Iq´Øn¬ tNcWsa∂mbn. ""]I¬ t\cØp IÆp ImWm≥ hømØ \o hcp∂sXßs\?'' AÆmd°Æ≥am¿ aqßm°p™ns\ ]n¥ncn∏n°m≥ t\m°n. ""IYtIƒ°m≥ ImgvNsb¥n\v ImXpIƒ am{Xw aXnbt√m.'' X¶nbm\ Ahsc £Wn®p. Ahkm\w arKßfpsS kvt\l\n¿_‘Øn\v hgßn aqßΩbv°v kΩXw aqtf≠n h∂p. Aßs\ IYtIƒ°m\mbn ImXpIq¿∏n®v B\∏pdtØdn aqßm°p™pw AhtcmsSm∏w bm{Xbmbn. \S∂p \S∂v Ah¿ s]m≥Ipgn°mSns‚ Ing°p`mKsØ AXntcmfsaØn°gn™p. ]t£ Ipcßs‚ actaXmWv...? BtcmsS¶nepw tNmZn°pI Xs∂. Ah¿ \n›bn®p. AØnacØnencp∂p ]gw Xn∂p ckn°p∂ c≠v Ipcß≥amsc I≠t∏mƒ hgn tNmZn°m\mbn kwLw sX√nS bm{X \n¿Øn. sX√v Ingt°m´v \S∂m≥ Hcm¬acw ImWpsa∂pw AXn≥ta¬ H‰bv°mWhs‚ Xmaksa∂pw AØn∏g߃ Xn∂p∂Xn\nsS Hcp Ipcß≥ ]d™p, ""AsX¥m Ah≥ am{Xw H‰bv°v Xmakn°p∂Xv ? \nßtfmSh≥ Iq´v shSns™m?'' \njvIf¶amb B tNmZyw tNmZn®Xv am≥
12 Pqsse 2014
79
t]Sbmbncps∂¶nepw a‰v arKßsf√mw AXns‚ adp]Snbdnbm≥ B{Kln®ncp∂p. ""Ahs\mcn°¬ RßfpsS Iqp hn´v t]mbh\mWv. Ct∏mƒ \mSp sX≠n XncnsI h∂ncn°p∂p. Iq´w hn´hscbpw Nm´w ]ng®hscbpw R߃ Ipcß≥am¿ ]n∂oSv Iq´Øn¬ tN¿°mdn√ F∂dn™pIqsS...'' Xn∂p Xo¿∂ AØn∏gØns‚ Ipcp G‰nsØdn∏n®psIm≠v Iq´Ønsemcp Ipcß≥ KuchØn¬ ]d™p. Ipcß≥amsc hn´v kwLw apt∂m´v Xs∂ \S∂p. Ahkm\w arKßfpsS tLmjbm{X GXms≠m‰s∏´v
80
12 Pqsse 2014
\n∂ncp∂ B¬act®m´n¬ Ahkm\n®p. ]t£ Ip©p Ipcßs\ AhnsSsbßpw ImWm\p≠mbncp∂n√. arK߃ Np‰p]mSnemsIbpw Xnc™p t\m°n. FhnsSbpw Ipcß\p≠mbncp∂n√. C\n Ah\nhnsSb√ Xmakw F∂p hcptam...? A√ Ah≥ XncnsI h∂p F∂Xn\v F¥mWpd∏v ! ]mhw arKßsf Bsc√mtam tN¿∂v ]d™v Ifn∏n®Xv Xs∂. A¤pX߃ Im´p∂ Ipcß≥ t]mepw! shdpw sI´pIY.. AsX√mw hnizkn® XßfpsS a≠ØcsØ∏gn®v, Xßfn¬ Xßfn¬ Ip‰s∏SpØn, Ip\n™ inc pItfmsS arK߃ \ncmicmbn Xncn®pt]mcm≥ XpSßn. (XpS-cpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sse{_dn tIcf Ncn{Xhpw kwkvImchpw
_p≤≥ IØnsbcnbp∂p
kptc{μ≥ No°ntemSv amXr`qan _pIvk,v tImgnt°mSv hne: 90 cq] tIcf Ncn{Xw, kwkvImcw F∂nh tI{μoIcn®v efnXamb Hcp ]mTmhent]mse FgpXnb ]pkvXIw. kvIqƒ Ip´nIƒ°v Ncn{X ]T\klmbn. Ih¿: a≥kq¿ sNdq∏
]n.F≥ Zmkv amXr`qan _pIvk,v tImgnt°mSv hne: 110 cq] A\mZnImetØ°v a\pjykaqlØn\p \¬Inb Nn¥m{]]©amWv sk≥IYIƒ sIm≠phcp∂Xv. AØcw IYIfn¬ \n∂v Xncs™SpØ GXm\pw `mK߃. Ih¿: kXojv DÆnIrjvW≥
{]WbnXw
agbn¬
F.]n tPymXn¿abn lcnXw _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv
taeq¿ hmkptZh≥ Henhv _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 50 cq]. ""Xmf∏ngIƒ XmfamIp∂Xpw IhnXbmhpw. F∂m¬ ams‰menIsf Fßs\ XSp°mw F∂v At\zjnt°≠Xp≠v. ...taeq¿ hmkptZhs‚ krjvSnIƒ Cuhn[w _lpXzap≈hbmsW∂v F\n°v tXm∂n''˛ Cu IhnXm kamlmcØns‚ AhXmcnIbn¬ tUm. tZiawKew cmaIrjvW≥. Ih¿: _n\ojv sI.]pd°¬
hne: 140 cq] a\pjyPohnXØns‚ t\¿®n{Xw hc®nSpIbmWv t\mhenÃv. \mSpw a\pjycpw \m´p`mjbpw AXn\mbn D]tbmKn°s∏´n´p≠v, Cu t\mhen¬. Ih¿: IrjvWcmPv
\ZnIƒ a\pjyIYm\pKmbnIƒ
\m´dnhp ]T\߃
kn.Ajvd^v Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw hne: 120 cq] t]‰pPeØn¬ \n∂p \ZoPeØnte°m\bn®psIm≠pt]mbn aÆns‚bpw a\pjycpsSbpw ssPhnI temIsØ A\mhcWw sNøpIbmWv FgpØpImc≥. s]m∂m\nbpsS \ZoXS PohnXsØbmWv Cu IrXn D]Pohn°p∂Xv. Ih¿: Aw_ojvIpam¿
tUm.Fw.hn hnjvWp \ºqXncn ]q¿W _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 130 cq] X\Xmb PohnXssienIƒ amdnhcp∂ h¿Øam\ImeØv G‰hpw {]tbmP\IcambnØocp∂hbmWv \m´dnhpIƒ. \m´dnhp ]T\߃ F∂ {KŸØns‚ 2˛mw hmeyamWv Cu ]pkvXIw. Ih¿: apcfo[c≥
BflIYbpsS BapJw
Ingh≥ tKmdntbm
Ip™naplΩZv A©®hnSn t_m[n _pIvkv, \neºq¿ hne: 55 cq]. BhnjvImc`{Zamb Hcp `mjbpw AXv LS\m]cambn BhnjvIcn°m\p≈ Imhym\pioe\hpw Ip™naplΩZn\v ssIh∂p F∂Xns‚ km£ywIqSnbmWv Cu Imhykamlmcw˛AhXmcnIbn¬ tUm.F≥.]n hnPbIrjvW≥. Ih¿: aplΩZvtImb
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
_¬km°v amXr`qan _pIvk,v tImgnt°mSv hne: 175 cq] {]ikvX {^©v kmlnXyImc\mb HsWmsd sZ _¬km°ns‚ amÿ ]okpIfnsem∂mb HmƒUv tKmdntbbpsS BZysØ kºq¿Æ aebmf ]cn`mj. ]cn`mjI≥: amXypeq°v Ih¿ : a≥kq¿ sNdq∏
12 Pqsse 2014
81
12 Pqsse 2014
Fs‚
5
kz]v \ - ß ƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kz]v\ß - s- fm-∂p-an-√m-Øh - Æw \n w-K-\m-hWw
ssie≥ Im´m-f-\m-hWw Im´n¬ P\n-°Ww. ]£n˛arK-߃s°m-∏-am-hWw Ah-bn-sem-∂p-t]m¬. ac-߃s°√mw tase Nnd-Ip-hn-cn-°m-\m-IWw. kz]v\-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-Ø-hÆw \n w-K\ - m-hWw. A©m-a-sXm-cm-{Klw D≠mhpw ap≥]v aÆn¬ ]pX-bWw.
Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001. Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)