Chandrika Weekly 2014 July 5 Issue

5 2014 Pqsse

]pkvXI - w: 58 e°w: 37 hne:

` 15

B{K-l-߃°v Bcv ISn-™m-WnSpw? F.sI A_vZp¬ aPoZv

8

teJ\w 30 _lp-ap-J-{]-`m-h-Øn¬ Kp¬km¿ F.Fkv apl-Ω-ZvIp™v

34 B\μv knwKns‚ at≠e sI. tKmhnμv

hmb\ 24 IS-en-c-º-߃ {]hm-k-Øns‚ [z\n-]m-T-߃ F≥. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿

B{K-l-ß-fpsS AS-ßmØ Xnc-Iƒ a\p-jys\ Aim-¥-\m-°ptºmƒ kZvNn¥-I-fpsS kpKak©mcw km[y-am-hm-Ø-Xv F¥psIms≠∂v At\z-jn-°p∂p

t\mh46 ankvIo-\p-I-fpsS kz¿Kw cmaN{μ≥ Im™nßm´v

Bfl- I Y

da-km≥: a\p-jys\ ]p\¿ \n¿an-°p-∂ -hn[w

Im¬]¥pIfn-bpsS \gvk-dn-Iƒ

F≥.]n lm^nkv apl-ΩZv

A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-

16

36

IhnX ߃ 53 IbB¿.{ioe-Xm-h¿a

60 t]mfnjv Ihn-X-Iƒ

56 Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v tUm. F≥.F Icow

]c- º c 62 k¿°kv temI-sØ s]¨Po-hnXw hn.sI kptcjv

IY 68 B≥t{Um-t∏mtk, \osbs‚ PohnXw kPo-h-am°n an\n ]n.kn

Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh76 IYtI´m¬ am{Xapdßp∂ Ip™p߃

A∂-kzn¿ ]cn-`mj: DÆn.B¿

lmcnkv s\t∑\n

No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUnt‰gvkv: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c Ih¿ t^mt´m: kn.sI X≥ko¿

]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v

81 sse{_dn

A_q Ppam≥

44 kvarXn N{μnI

- ƒ 82 Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß hn.Sn apcfn

42 ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

kpIp-am-c-I-e-bpsS kulrZho£Ww Atim-I≥ s\√m-t®cn Ing-s°-]p-\-Øn¬ lukv, H©nbw hS-Ic, tImgn-t°mSv

IØp-Iƒ

kw

4

kvImcw F∂Xv \n¿h-Nn°m≥, ip≤hpw emfn-Xy-am¿∂-Xp-amb Xs‚ PohnX ho£-Whpw \nco-£Whpw \SØn t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥, AXv kaq-l-Øns‚ BsI-Øp-I-bmsW∂v Is≠-Øm≥ tUm. Sn.]n kpIpam-c≥ amjv an\-s°-´-Xp-t]mse kmwkvIm-cnI taJ-e-bnse A]q¿hw Nne¿t° Ign-™n-´p-f-fp-sh∂ kXyw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ H´pw Xma-kn-®n-´ns√-∂-Xt√ bmYm¿∞yw. C.]n cmP-tKm]m-e≥ hfsc Bg-Øn¬ tUm. kpIp-am-c≥ amsj ]Tn-°pIbpw hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXXv A\p-hm-N-I-cp-ambn ]¶p-sh-°m≥ Xbm-dm-bXv F¥p-sIm≠pw A`n-\-μ\m¿lamWv. ]{Xm-[n-]¿°pw N{μnI°pw `mhp-I-߃. amcm-cpsS sN≠-tb-°mƒ anI-hp≈ sN≠-bmWv aebs‚ sXø-s®≠ F∂p \tΩmSv hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-Ibpw A[:ÿnXs‚ Iem-cq-]-amWv sXø-sa∂p Dd-s°-∏-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp tUm. kpIp-am-c≥. ]®-a-c-Øns‚ ImX¬ F∂ {]tbm-K-Øn-eqsS s{]m^.

Fw.sI km\p amjv tUm. Sn.]n

5 Pqsse 2014

kpIp-am-cs\ \ap°v ap∂n¬ X\-Xmb cq]Øn¬ hc-®p-Im-Wn-®n-cn-°p∂p. kpIp-am-c≥ amjv Xo¿Øpw bphm-hmbn Pohn-°p-Ibpw bphXzw ImØp-kq-£n-°p-Ibpw bphm-hmbn acn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂ kXyw \sΩ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-ØpIbmWv s{]m^. km\p-amjv. sXt°-]p-c-bn¬ Ipam-c-s‚bpw s]m≥ap-Snb≥ ]pXnb ho´n¬ am[hn AΩ-bp-sSbpw aI\mbn 1934 HIvtSm-_¿ 6\v IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse Xnem-\q-cn¬ P\n® tUm. kpIp-am-c≥ C\nbpw acn-°mØ Hm¿a-I-fp-ambn ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\ n¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂p. Ime-Øns‚ IdpØ bh-\n-I-bn¬ am™p-t]m-ImsX a\pjy-a-\- n¬ Pohn-°pI Xs∂-bmWv At±lw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IØp-Iƒ

kmln-Xy-Ø nepw Ie-bnepw Pohn-X-Ø nepw thdn´ Isøm∏v Nm¿Øn ad-™p-t]mb Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥ amÃsd A\p-kva-cn®v N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v Cd-°nb "]®-a-\p-jy-\n-te°v \S∂ Hcmƒ' (2014 Pq¨ 14) F∂ e°-Ø n\v t^kv_p-°n¬ e`n® Nne Ia‚p-Iƒ

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 Pqsse 2014

5

AXp- Xm\√tbm F-∂ Bi¶ Icow Sn. s]cp-h-≈q¿ sImt≠m-´n, ae-∏pdw

IØp-Iƒ

Bsc-¶n-epw Im-cy-am-{X-{]-k-‡am-b km-aqlyhn-a¿-iw D-∂-bn-°p-tºmƒ AXpX-s∂-°p-dn®-√-tbm F-s∂mcm-i-¶ B¿°pw tXm-∂p-∂-Xv kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wn∂v. A-{X-bv-°v Po¿-Æ-X k-aq-l-Øn-se H-´pan-°-h-cnepw Htc-t]mse ]-S¿-∂p-]n-Sn-®n-´p≠v H-cp hn-[-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ a-s‰m-cp hn-[Øn¬. G-Xv ssI-t\m-´-°m-c\pw \√ kmaq-ly im-kv-{X-⁄-\m-bm¬ s]-s´-∂v H-cmfp-sS ap-Jw t\m-°n-bm¬ A-bm-fp-sS B[nbpw H-fn-®p-sh-°p-∂ I-≈-hpw ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bpw. CØ-cw Im-cy-Øn-s‚ kq-Ivjv-a-Xeßsf Hm¿-an-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv A-_p-Ppam≥ F-gpXn-b "Nq-≠p-∂ hn-c¬'(N-{μn-I B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏v 2014 Pq¨ 14).

H-cp {]-`mj-Ww tI-´-Xn-\p-ti-jw c-≠p kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ X-Ωn¬ kw-km-cn-°p-∂ \n-e-bn-em-Wv ChnsS Imcyw A-h-X-cn-∏n°p-∂Xv. {]-`m-j-I≥ A-gn-a-Xn-s°-Xn-sc]d-bp-tºmgpw tPm-en-bn¬ IrXyX ]men°m-Øhsc hna¿in-°p-tºm-gp-w AsX√mw X-s∂ e-£yw-sh-®m-sW-∂v A-Xnsem-cmƒ-°v tXm-∂p-I-bmWv. {]-`m-jIs‚ Hmtcm hm°pw X-s∂-°p-dn-®p-X-s∂-bmsW-∂v [-cn-®p-h-im-Ip-∂ A-h-ÿ. "k-am-\lr-Z-b \n-\-°m-bv ]m-Sp-t∂≥' F-∂ I-hnXm-i-Iew-t]m-se a-\p-jy-s‚ k¿-Km-flIam-b C-S-s]-S-en-se√mw hm-bn-°p-∂-h-

6

5 Pqsse 2014

t\m tIƒ-°p∂-h-t\m tXm-∂p-∂Xpw C-Xp-Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw k-a¿-∞n-°p∂p ChnsS. \-ΩpsS D-≈n-se I≈-sØ/Ip‰-sØ Hm¿-an-∏n®psIm-t≠-bn-cn°pw AØ-cw k¿-Km-fl-I-{]-h¿Øn-I-sf∂-Xv F-°m-eØpw k-Xy-am-sW-∂ Imcyw sNdn-b hm-°p-I-fn¬ `w-Kn-bm-bn A-h-Xcn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p A-_p-Pp-am≥. B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n-s‚ ]q-ap-Jw X-s∂-bm-bn hn-f-°n-s\ A-h-X-cn-∏n®Xp-sIm-≠p-am-{X-a√ In-´p-∂ e-°-ß-fnG‰hpw I\-ap≈ H-cp ]w-‡n-sb∂ {]m[m\yhpw CXn-\p-≠v. a¨-a-d™p-t]mb Sn.]n kp-Ip-am-c≥ F-∂ {]Xn-`m-[-\\m-b a-\p-jy-s\-°p-dn®v C-tX e-°Øn-¬ I-h¿-tÃm-dn- h-∂-Xpw G-sd lr-Zy-ambn. aebm-f km-ln-Xy-Ønepw PohnXØnepw ]-cnÿn-Xn-bp-sSbpw kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw B-g-sa{Xsb-∂v h¿-j-߃-°p ap-tº ]cn-tim-[n-® kpIp-am-c≥-am-kv‰-sd a-e-bm-fn h√m-sX A-h-K-Wn°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-{X-bm-g-Øn¬ {]-Xn-` sX-fnbn-°m-Ø ]-e-scbpw sIm´n-tLm-jn-°p-I-bpw sI-´n-sb-gp-∂-≈n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ h¿-Ø-am-\Ime-Øv C-ßs\-sbm-cp a-\p-jy≥ C-Xph-gn IS∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Bgv-N-∏-Xn-∏v Im-Wn-® X-t‚S-w A-`n-\-μ\m¿lamWv. B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n-s‚ ssh-hn-[y-Xbpw em-fnXyhpw Ku-c-hhpw C-\nbpw Xp-S-c-s´-sb-∂v Biw-kn°p∂p.

CS-t»cn Ahm¿Uv 2014se CS-t»cn Ahm¿Uv Ihn-Xm-im-J°v \¬Im≥ CS-t»cn kvamcI kanXn Xocp-am\n®p. 25,000 cq]bpw {]i-kvXn-^-e-Ihpw ASßp-∂-XmWv Ahm¿Uv. CS-t»cn kvamcI kanXn-bp-tSbpw alm-Ihn CS-t»cn kvamcI {SÃns‚bpw kwbp-‡m-`n-ap-Jy-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw Cu h¿jw apX¬ CS-t»cn Ahm¿Uv ka¿∏Ww. 2010 P\p-h-cn°pw 2013 Unkw-_-dn\pw CSbn¬ cNn-°-s∏´ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°mØ auenI {KŸ-ß-fmWv Ahm¿Un-\mbn ]cn-K-Wn-°pI. CtX Ime-b-f-hn¬ BZy ]Xn-∏mbn {]kn-≤oI-cn® IhnXm kam-lm-c-ßfpw Ahm¿Un\mbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-XmWv. Pqembv 31\Iw sk{I-´-dn-bpsS t]¿°v IrXnbpsS aq∂v tIm∏n-I-fmWv Ab-t°-≠Xv. Ahm¿Un\v ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ IrXn-Iƒ {KŸ-I¿Øm-°-fn¬ \n∂v am{X-a√, {]km-[-Icn¬ \n∂pw a‰p kmln-Xym-kzm-Z-I-∑m-cn\n∂pw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-XmWv. IrXn-Iƒ Abt°≠ ta¬hn-emkw: C.am[-h≥, NncmKv, sI.F¬.B¿.F 46, IÆØv k_v sebn≥ 3, Aø-t¥mƒ (t]mÃv), Xriq¿ 680003. IrXn-Iƒ Xncn-®-b-°p-∂-X√.

Ahm¿Uv ka¿∏Ww ]Xn-hp-t]mse Unkw_¿ amk-Øn¬ CS-t»cn A\p-kva-c-W-®-Sßn¬sh®v \S-Øp-∂-XmWv. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hnf°v A_q Ppam≥

ÿe-Im-e-ßsf ]gn°pw apºv

""C

sXmcp h√mØ Ime-amWv.'' ""Imew hfsc tami-am-bn-cn-°p∂p.'' ""AsXmcp NoØ ÿe-amWv.'' ""B ÿew A{X \∂√.'' \ΩpsS \mhp-I-fn¬ \n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂tXm \ΩpsS sNhn-I-fn¬ h∂p ]Xn-°p-∂tXm Bb Nne kw`m-jW iI-e-ß-fmWv apI-fn¬. Imew, ÿew F∂n-hsb \mw Ip‰- s ∏- S p- Ø n- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂p. Ime- t Zmjw, ÿetZmjw Ch ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]gp-Xp-Iƒ At\z-jn°p- ∂ - h - c mWv \Ωn¬ ]ecpw. Nc- S p- I - f nepw XIn- S p- I fnepw Nne-sc-¶nepw A`bw tXSp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. IjvSIm- e sØ kqNn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v "i\n- Z i' F∂ Hcp {]tbmKw t]mepw `mj-bn-ep≠v. Imew tami-am-b-Xp-sIm≠mWv \ap°v B]-Øp-Iƒ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv \ΩpsS Nn¥m-KXn. \mw hoSp-sh® ÿe-Øn\v Ft¥m Ipg-∏-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Zpcn-X-߃ \sΩ hnSmsX IqSp-∂Xmbpw \mw hnNm-cn-°p∂p.

Imetam ÿetam BtWm bYm¿∞-Øn¬ a\p-jys\ D]- { Z- h n- ° p- ∂ Xv ? Aß- s \- b m- s W- ¶ n¬ Ime- Ø ns‚ hnjw F√m-h-scbpw Xot≠-≠-Xt√? GsX-¶n-ep-samcp ]q¿hm-lv\tam a[ym-lv\tam kmbm-lv\tam aqh-¥ntbm A¿≤-cm-{Xntbm Ipg∏w ]nSn-®-Xm-sW-¶n¬ {]kvXpX

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ime-b-f-hn¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ F√m-h¿°pw A\¿∞߃ kw`-hn-t°-≠-Xt√? ÿew BWv hn\m-i-Im-cnsb-¶n¬ B ÿeØv h∂p-s]-Sp∂ F√m-h-scbpw A]ISw ]nSn-Iq-tS-≠-Xt√? \mw sNøp∂ {]hr-Øn-I-fpsS ^e-amtbm \ap°v a\ n-em-°m≥ km[n-°p∂ {]tXy-I-amb Hcp Imc-W-hpan-√m-sXtbm kw`-hn-°p∂ Imcy-߃°v \mw ÿe-Ime-ßsf Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-se-¥¿∞w? Imehpw ÿehp-amtWm \ΩpsS `mK-t[bw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂Xv? Imew \ap°v agbpw th\epw NqSpw XWp∏pw kΩm-\n-®psIm≠v IS-∂p-t]m-hp∂p. `qanbpw kqcy\pw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ {Kl-k-aqlw {]IrXn \n›-bn® ]Y-Øn-eqsS Id-ßns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ^e-am-bmWv hyXykvX Ime߃ \ap-°-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. AXn¬ Xs∂ NqSv h¿[n°p-∂-Xn\pw ag Ipd-bp-∂-Xn\pw {]IrXn Zpc-¥-߃ kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xn\pw a\p-jys‚ sNbvXn-Iƒ \nan-Ø-ambn-Øo-cp∂p F∂mWv imkv{X-aXw. ImesØ a\pjy\v tZmj- I - c - a m- ° n- Ø o¿°p- ∂ - X n¬ a\p- j y\v ]¶p≠v F∂¿∞w. F∂n´pw \mw \sΩ-b√, Ime-sØbmWv Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. temIØv Ifhpw NXnbpw h¿[n-®p-h-cp-∂-Xmbn \mw ]cn-`-hn-°p∂p. AXns‚ Ip‰hpw \mw Nm¿Øn-s°m-Sp°p- ∂ Xv Ime- Ø n- \ mWv ! a\p- j y≥ tami- ° m- c - \ m- b Xn\p ]Icw ImesØ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. "Imew tamiamWv ' F∂v F√m Ime- ° mcpw ]d- ™ n- c p∂p F∂XmWv Xami. \mw kph¿W bpKw F∂p Icp-Xp∂ ImeØv Pohn-®n-cp-∂-h¿ Xß-fpsS ImesØ A{X ap¥n-b-Xmbn KWn-®n-cn-°m≥ hgn-bn√. B ImesØ {]mInb F{Xtbm t]¿ A∂v Pohn-®n-cp-∂n-´p-≠m-hWw. \mw Pohn-°p∂ Cu ImesØ kph¿W-bpKw F∂v \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v tijw Bfp-Iƒ hnti-jn-∏n®p IqSmbvI-bn√. Imew GXm-bmepw CXn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-b√! a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ tXm∂-en-\-\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm∂v ]dbp∂p F∂p-am{Xw. \n߃ GXp ImeØv Pohn- ® mepw GXp \m´nPohn-®mepw B Ime-sØbpw \mSn-s\bpw Pohn-°m≥ sIm≈m-hp-∂-Xm-°p-∂Xv \n߃ Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p. kabhpw ÿehpw F¥n\p hn\n- t bm- K n- ° p∂p F∂XmWv {][m\w. \ΩpsS hnNm-c-ßfpw I¿a-ß-fp-amWv Ime-sØbpw ÿe-sØbpw \∂m-°p-∂Xpw NoØ-bm°p-∂Xpw.

5 Pqsse 2014

7

B{K-l-߃°v Bcv ISn-™m-WnSpw? F.sI A_vZp¬ aPoZv B{K-l-ß-fpsS AS-ßmØ Xnc-Iƒ a\p-jys\ Aim-¥-\m-°p-tºmƒ kZvNn¥-I-fpsS kpKak©mcw km[y-am-hm-Ø-Xv F¥p-sIms≠∂v At\z-jn-°p∂p

8

5 Pqsse 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Km

‘nPn BNm-cyÿm\w I¬∏n-°p∂ Ata-cn°≥ Nn¥-I≥ sl‚n tUhnUv tXmtdm (1817˛1862) Xs‚ G‰hpw {]ikvX IrXn-bmb "hmƒU\n'¬ Cßs\ Ipdn°p∂p: ""Pohn-X-Øn\p kzmÿyw \¬Ip-∂-sX∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ kpJ-t`mK kma-{Kn-I-fn¬ `qcn`m-Khpw A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-as√∂p am{X-a√, Pohn-XØns‚ apt∂m-´p≈ IpXn-∏n\v icn-bmb {]Xn-_-‘-߃ IqSn-bm-Ip∂p. kpJ-t`mK hkvXp-°-sfbpw kpJ kuIcy-ß-sfbpw Ipdn-®m-sW-¶n_p≤n-am-∑m-cmb a\p-jy¿ F∂pw ]mh-s∏-´-h-tc-°mƒ efn-Xhpw Ffn-b-Xp-amb PohnX-amWv \bn-®n-cp-∂Xv. ]pcmX\ ssN\-bn-sebpw `mc-XØn-sebpw {Kokn-sebpw Zm¿i-\n-I-sc-t∏mse `uXn-Iamb kº-∂-X-bn¬ Zcn-{Z-cm-bncn-s°-Øs∂, B¥-cn-I-ambn C{X-am{Xw kº-∂-cmb Hcp hn`m-Khpw temI-Øp-≠m-bn´n√.'' (hnh¿Ø\w: Fw.Ia-dp-±o≥, Id‚v _pIvkv, Xriq¿) kpJ-t`mK XrjvW s]cp-IpIbpw a\p-jy≥ Bk-‡n-IfpsS ]ndsI k©-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-gmWv PohnXw Zp l-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv. G‰hpw anI® sdtÃm-d‚n¬ \n∂v G‰hpw hne-Iq-Snb `£Ww, G‰hpw {]i-kvX-amb Iº-\nbpsS ap¥nb {_m≥Uv hkv{Xw, F√m kpJ-ku-I-cyß-fp-ap≈ `h\w, hn]-Wnbn¬ Cd-ßp∂ G‰hpw ]pXnb hml\w, b{¥-km-a-{Kn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 Pqsse 2014

9

Iƒ, Ch-bpsS {]tem-`-\-ßfn¬s∏-´p-t]m-Ip∂ Bƒ°v Ch sIms≠m∂pw km£m-Xv°-cn°m≥ Ign-bmØ Pohn-X-Øns‚ t{ijvT-`m-h-߃ A\y-am-bn-Øocp∂p. sh´n-∏n-Sn-°m\pw kz¥-am°m\pw D]-tbm-Kn®p Xo¿°m-\pap≈ Xzc a\p-jys‚ D≈ns‚ D≈n-ep≈ B¿Øn-bpsS _ln¿kv^p-c-W-amWv. Cu Xzc Ah-\hs‚ D≈n-te°v t\m°msX kZm ]pd-tØ-°p-Xs∂ t\m°ns°m-≠n-cn-°m≥ Ahs\ t{]cn∏n-°p∂p. ]pdsØ {`an-∏n-°p∂ ImgvN-I-fmWv Ahs‚ IÆp-Ifn¬ \nd-bpI. Nen-°p∂ sIm´mc-߃. alm-ssi-e-ß-tfmSv a’cn-°p∂ Aw_-c-Npw-_n-Iƒ. hnc¬ kv]¿i-Øm¬ hnPrw-`n°p∂ hnkva-b-s®-∏p-Iƒ. h¿Wi-_-f-X-bpsS IÆ-©n-∏n-°p∂ BtLmjw. F∂m¬ Cu ImgvNbn¬s]-SmsX t]mhp∂ At\Iw Zriy-ß-fp≠v: Bip-]-{Xn°pw acp-∂p-I-S-°p-an-S-bn¬ lXm-i\mbn HmSp∂ tcmKn. Hcp t\csØ Blm-c-Øn-\p-th≠n am\w hn¬°p-Itbm Nh-‰p-Iq-\bn¬ izm\-∑m-cp-ambn a¬∏nSpØw \S-Øp-Itbm sNøp∂ ]´n-Wn-∏m-h-߃. sImf-f-∏-en-i°m-cs‚ D]-{Zhw kln-°m-\mhmsX Bfl-l-Xym-°p-dn-s∏-gpXp∂ ho´Ω. DSp-∏-gn®v ]pX®v sXcphv XnÆ-bn¬ A¥n-bp-dßp∂ ]c-tZin. bp≤-s°-Sp-Xn-IfpsS I\¬ Xm≠p∂ _menIm _me-∑m¿.

"H∂p Nos™-¶nte as‰m-∂n\p hf-amIq' F∂ {]amWw Cu hncp≤ Zriy-]w-‡n-bpsS ASnbn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p≠v. ]c»Xw ASn-a-th-e-°m-cpsS Poh≥ tlman-®mWv CuPn-]vXnse ^tdmh cmPm-°-∑m¿ Xß-fpsS PU-߃ Nnc-Imew kq£n-°p∂-Xn\p ]nc-an-Up-Iƒ \n¿an-®Xv. Hcp tZisØ apgp-h≥ ]´n-Wn-°n´mWv jmP-lm≥ Xs‚ {]nb-]Xv\n°v shÆ-°¬ kvamcIw ]Wn-XXv. U¬ln-bn-sebpw I¬°-Ø-bn-sebpw t_mws_bn-sebpw Nph∂ sXcp-hp-I-fnAΩ s]ß-∑msc am\w hn¬°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-®mWv a{¥namcpw ]m¿e-sa‚v AwK-ßfpw ]©-\-£{X tlm´-ep-I-fn¬

10

5 Pqsse 2014

hncp-∂p-Æp-∂Xv. acp∂v In´msX acn-°p∂ Hmtcm Ip™pw Huj[ am^n-b-bpsS hf-amWv. _lpcmjv{S Iº-\n-I-fpsS kn.C.HamcpsS AXn-i-bn-∏n-°p∂ iº-f-°W°v \sΩ tcmam-©-a-Wn-bn°p∂p. At∏mƒ \mw Hm¿°m-dn√ B Iº-\n-bpsS hº≥ em`w Zcn{Z \mcm-b-W-∑m-cpsS ]n®-®-´n-I-tfmSv IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂v.

D≈n-te°v Xpd-°mØ IÆpIƒ sIm≠v \mw ImWp-∂Xv a{¥n, Fw.]n, aPn-kvt{S‰v, kn.C.H XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS \nc-sb-bmWv. XmgvØ-´nse \nc \ΩpsS IÆpIsf BI¿jn-°p-∂n√. \ΩpsS A`n-em-j-߃ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Cu ImgvN-bn¬ \n∂mWv. \mw \ΩpsS t\m´-Øns‚ Zni am‰p-I-bm-sW¶n¬ sIm´m-c-Øn¬ \n∂p ]pdØp-I-S∂ KuX-a-\p-≠mb hnlzeX \sΩbpw th´-bm-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibn√. _p≤-t‚Xv alm-]-cn-Xym-K-ambn-cp∂p F∂p \ap-°-dnbmw.

GXm-th-i-Øns‚ ]pdØmWv Xm≥ bm{X sNøp∂Xv F∂pw Xs∂bpw a‰p≈-h-scbpw AsX-ß-s\bmWv _m[n-°pI F∂pw Btem-Nn-t°-≠X - p≠v.

Bcpw X\n®p Pohn-°p∂n√ F∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-\-ht\m-sS-∂-Xp-t]mse a‰p-≈h-tcm-Sp-ap≈ DØ-ch - mZnXzw B¿°pw hnkva-cn°m≥ Ah-Im-ia- n√.

Nn¥m-iq-\y-amb hnIm-c-ßfm¬ \bn-°-s∏´ km{amPym-[n-]∑ - m-cmWv Zpc¥ \mb-I-cmbn HSp-ßn-bXv BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

km[m-c-W-°m-cmb \ΩpsS ImgvN-bn¬ _p≤≥ F¥p-t]£n-®pthm AXmWv Ia-\obw. _p≤≥ XyPn-®Xv kz¥-am-hmØ-Xn-emWv \ΩpsS hyk\w. kzKr-lhpw AXns‚ kzm—μyhpw kpJhpw ]cn-Xy-Pn-®-t∏mgmWv _p≤\v Pohn-X-Øns‚ t{ijvT-]m-T-߃ sXfn-™Xv. kq^n ]mc-ºcyw C_vdmlow C_v\p AZvl-an-eqsS _p≤-IY as‰m-c-¥-co-£-Øn¬ ]p\-cm-hnjvI-cn-°p∂p. _¬Inse sIm´m-c-Øn¬ \n∂v \mbm-´n\p ]pd-s∏´ C_vdmlow Hcp am\ns\ ]n¥p-S¿∂v hfsc Zqcw t]mbn. ""CXmtWm Xm¶-fpsS P∑-\n-tbmKw?'' am≥ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Hc-i-cocn tI´p At±lw. XpS¿∂v Ac-a\ Dt]£n®v Bfl-hnZy tXSn-bn-d-ßnb C_vdmlow ⁄mt\m-Zbw t\Sn. I]n-e-h-kvXp-hnse cmP-Ip-am-cs\-t∏mse. ""B{K-l-߃ Dt]£n-°pI'' F∂v _p≤≥ ]d™p. ""Bk-‡n-Iƒ h¿Pn°pI'' F∂v C_vdmlow C_v\p AZvlapw. Bk-‡n-IfmWv ssZh-Øn\pw a\p-jy-\p-anS-bnse aXn¬.

Hc¿∞-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰mc¿∞-Øn¬ a\p-jy-sc-√m-hcpw th´-°m-cmWv. F√m-hcpw am\ns\ e£y-am°n Aº-dIfpw k∂m-l-ß-fp-ambn ]pds∏-´n-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. am≥ Hcp arK-am-h-W-sa-∂n√. \ΩpsS arK-bm-hn-t\mZw h\-Øn-em-hW-sa-∂p-an√. \sΩ {]tem-`n-∏n°p-∂-sX-¥mtWm, AXmWv am≥. \mw hnl-cn-°p-∂-sX-hn-sSbmtWm, Ahn-S-amWv h\w.

"CXn-\mtWm \o Pohn-°p∂Xv?' F∂v \mw F¥ns‚ ]ndsI t]mIp-∂pthm, AXv \tΩmSv tNmZn-°p-∂p≠v. \ΩpsS _[nc I¿W-߃ Ah Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n√ F∂p am{Xw. hkvXp, ]Zhn, kpJw (?) Ch kz¥-am-°-W-sa-∂p≈ tamlw a\- ns‚ kzÿX sISpØp∂p. B{K-l-ß-fpsS ASßmØ Xnc-I-fmWv a\- ns\ Aim-¥-am-°p-∂Xv. Aim-¥amb a\- n-eqsS kZvNn-¥-IfpsS \uI-Iƒ°v kpKa k©mcw km[y-am-hp-I-bn√.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

AXp-sIm-≠mWv a\- ns\ AS°n-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ [ym\߃ Kpcp-°-∑m¿ ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p≈Xv. euInI kpJ-ß-fpsS \iz-cX t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmtg A\izc bmYm¿∞y-ß-sf-°p-dn-®t\z-jn-°m≥ a\ v ]mI-s∏-Sp-Ibp≈p. Fs¥¥p t\Sn-bmepw AXn-s‚-sb√mw Bbp v Ah-\hs‚ Bbp- p-t]mse £Wn-IamWv. am™p-t]m-Ip∂ amb-Ifm-sW√mw. AYhm \oßn-t∏mhp∂ \ng-ep-Iƒ. CX-dn-bm-Ø-hcmbn Bcp-an√. Adnhv, ]t£ k{In-b-amb t_m[-ambn ]cn-Wan-°p-∂n√. "\o‰nse t]mf°v Xpeyamw Pohs\ t]m‰p-hm≥' BWv Cu t¢i-ß-f-{Xbpw F∂v F{X BgØn¬ \mw Adnbp-∂p≠v? hf-®p-sI-´n-√msX, tXmtdm Fgp-Xp-∂Xv hmbn°pI: ""F∂m¬ a\p-jy≥ ]Wnsb-Sp-°p-∂Xv Hcp sX‰n-[m-c-WbpsS ]pd-ØmWv. a\p-jys‚ sa®-s∏´ `mKw Xma-kn-bmsX Xs∂ hf-am-hp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n aÆn-\-Sn-bn-te°v DgpXp adn-°s∏-Sp∂p. Bhiyw F∂p hnfn°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Ir{Xna hn[nbm¬ \bn-°-s∏´v Ah¿ A[zm\n-°p∂p. ]gb Hcp {KŸ-Øn]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse, ]m‰bpw Xpcpºpw \in-∏n-°p-∂Xpw tamjvSm-°ƒ IpØn-Øpd∂v I´p-sIm≠v t]mIp-∂Xp-amb \n[n-Iƒ ta¬°pta¬ Iq´n-h-bv°p∂ tPmenbn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wh¿. aptº I≠n-s√-¶nAh-km-\-sa-Øp-tºm-sg-¶nepw CsXmcp hnUvVn-bpsS Pohn-Xam-sW∂v Ah¿ Is≠-ØpI Xs∂ sNøpw'' (hmƒU≥, aebmf ]cn-`mj, ]pdw 26). hnizkm-ln-Xy-Øn¬ G‰hpw `oXn-Zamb ac-W-cwKw \mw hmbn-°p∂Xv tPmk^v tIm¨dm-Uns‚ "lm¿´v Hm^v Um¿Ivs\ n'emWv. B{^n-°bpsS lrZ-b-`q-an-bmb tImwtKmbn¬ bqtdm-]y≥ A[n-\n-th-iØns‚ BZy-Ime amkva-cnI \mb-I≥ anÿ Ip¿Svkv kºmZn-®p-sh® B\-s°m-ºp-Iƒ°v IW-°n-√m-bn-cp∂p. \nkvXp-eamb hmKzn-emkw sIm≠v

5 Pqsse 2014

11

Bscbpw ab-°n-bn-cp∂, Xt±-iob-cpsS Cu "ss]im-NnI ssZhw' aS-°-bm-{X-bn¬ I∏-en¬ InS∂mWv acn-®Xv. B cwKw t\mUn¬ \n∂v: I saw on that ivory face the expression of sombre pride, ruthless power, of craven terror- of an intense and hopeless despair. Did he live his life again in every detail of desire, temptation, and surrender during that Supreme moment of complete knowledge? He cried in a whisper at some image, at some vision- he cried out twice, a cry that was no more than a breath.

"The horror! The horror!"

(B\-s°mºv t]mse-bp≈ B apJØv æm\-amb A`n-am-\-Øns‚bpw {Iqc-amb A[n-Im-c-Øns‚bpw NpW-sI´ `oI-c-X-bpsSbpw ISpØ \ncm-i-bp-sSbpw `mh-߃ Rm≥ I≠p. Hcn-°IqSn At±lw Xs‚ PohnXw apgph≥ hni-Zmw-i-ß-tfm-sSbpw Pohn°p-I-bm-bn-cpt∂m? B{Klw, {]tem-`\w, Iog-S-ß-ens‚ \nanj-Ønse ]c-a-amb ⁄m\w

12

5 Pqsse 2014

F∂nh Dƒs∏sS? GtXm Acq-]ntbmSv Ft¥m ]ndp-]n-dp-°p-∂-Xpt]mse At±lw \ne-hn-fn®p. izmk-Øn-\-∏pdw i_vZw DbcmsX, c≠p-X-hW At±lw Ic™p: ""`oIcw! `oIcw!'') Hcp `q{]-tZiw H∂msI sh´n-∏nSn-°p-Ibpw Af-h‰ kºØv kz¥am-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Bƒ Ahkm\ \nanjw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ alm-iq-\y-X-bpsS `oIcX Cu hnh-c-WsØ s]mXn-™p\n¬°p∂p. Xs‚ {]b-Xv\-a{Xbpw hnUvVn-Ø-am-bn-cp∂p F∂ (tXmtdm Nq≠n-°m-Wn®) Adn-hp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bm-sX-bm-hWw anÿ Ip¿Svkv "`oIcw! `oIcw!' F∂p \ne-hn-fn®Xv. alm-hn-Pbw t\Snb F{X-sb{X hnPn-Ko-jp-°-fpsS IWvT-ß-fn\n∂v Cu \ne-hnfn Db¿∂n-cn°n√? kºm-Zy-ß-fpsS hy¿∞X Pohn-Xm-¥y-Øn¬ t_m[y-s∏StWm t\csØ Xs∂ I≠-dn-bWtam F∂-XmWv Nn¥m-hn-jbw. t\csØ AX-dn-bm≥ km[n-°p-∂h¿ PohnX `mc-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ap‡-

cm-hp∂p. D≈-Xp-sIm≠v Xr]vXns∏-Sm≥ Ign-™m¬ \msf-sb-°pdn-®p≈ B[n-Iƒ th´-bm-Sp-Ibn√. "hcp-∂Xp hcp-∂-Xp-t]mse hcpw' F∂ Dd-∏p-s≠-¶nAXns\ t\cn-Sm≥ Ffp-∏-amhpw. hnIm-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v hnNm-c-ßsf th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°m≥ \mw ]cn-ioen-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. hnIm-c߃ A\n-›n-Xhpw Gsd-°psd BI-kvan-Ihpw hyh-ÿsb A\pk-cn-°m-Ø-h-bp-amWv. hcpw hcmbvI-Isf IrXy-ambn hyh-t—-Zn°p∂ hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb {]{Inb-bmWv Nn¥. hnIm-c-ß-sft∏mse Nn¥ hn£p-_v[X krjvSn-°p-∂n√. Imcy-Im-c-Wßsf A]-{K-Yn-°m\pw icn-bmb \nK-a-\-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cm\pw klm-bn-°p-∂Xv Nn¥-bmWv. hnIm-c-ßsf, Bth-i-ßsf, Bk-‡n-Isf hne-bn-cp-Øm\pw \nb-{¥n-°m\pw Nn¥-bpsS ISn™m¨ Bh-iy-amWv. hnImcw sIm≈msX Nn¥n-°m≥ ioen®m¬ hnth-I-]q¿W-amb PohnXw km[y-amhpw.

GXm-th-i-Øns‚ ]pd-ØmWv Xm≥ bm{X sNøp-∂Xv F∂pw Xs∂bpw a‰p-≈-h-scbpw AsX-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ß-s\-bmWv _m[n-°pI F∂pw Btem-Nn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. Bcpw X\n®p Pohn-°p-∂n√ F∂-Xn-\mAh-\-h-t\m-sS-∂-Xp-t]mse a‰p-≈h-tcm-Sp-ap≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw B¿°pw hnkva-cn-°m≥ Ah-Im-ian√. Nn¥m-iq-\y-amb hnIm-c-ßfm¬ \bn-°-s∏´ km{am-Pym-[n-]∑m-cmWv Zpc¥ \mb-I-cmbn HSp-ßnbXv. tjIvkv]n-b¿ Cu Zpc-¥-Nn-{X߃ \∂mbn hc®p ImWn-®n-´p≠v. hnNm-c-c-ln-X-amb hnImcw A‘\m-°nb enb¿ cmPm-hns‚ lrZ-bt`-Z-I-amb hnem]w am{Xw aXnbmhpw DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v: O let me not be mad, not mad sweet heavenKeep me in temper: I would not be mad.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ IW-°p-]pkvXIw HSp-hn¬ adn-®p-t\m-°ptºmƒ ka-\ne sX‰n-t∏m-hp∂ Ahÿ a\p-jy≥ kzbw hcp-Ønsh-°p-∂-XmWv. \sΩ hogvØp∂ "aS-ºnse a¿a-ÿm\w' \mw Adn™p-sh-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p.

CXmWv Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\. "GXp {]tem-`-\-amWv Fs∂ hogvØn-°-fbpI?' F∂p kzbw tNmZn®v AXns\-Xnsc Pm{K-X-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bWw. "Xm≥ Xs∂ Im∏tX Imh¬' F∂v Xncp-h-≈p-h¿ ]d-™-Xns‚ s]mcpƒ CXmhmw. X\n°v Xm≥ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-t\mfw henb Imh¬ thsd-bn√. Ah-\-hs\ AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠-√msX Ah-\hs\ am‰m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√ F∂v a\p-jym-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v ]Tn-®-hsc√mw ]d-™n-´p≠v. B¥-cn-I-amb tijn-Isf DW¿Øp-I-bmWv amdm\p≈ am¿Kw. _mly-amb tijnIsf am{Xw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øns°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw B¥-cn-I-amb tijn-Isf Dd-ßm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂-h-cmWv A[nI t]cpw. euIn-I-amb Xr]vXn-sbbmWv _mly-ti-jn-Iƒ At\z-jn°p-∂Xv. B¥-cnI tijn-I-fpsS At\z-jW hnjbw Aeu-In-Iamb Xr]vXn-bmWv. H∂v \iz-chpw at‰Xv A\-iz-c-hp-amWv. \iz-c-amb am\ns‚ ]ndsI t]mI-sh-bmWv C_vdmlow C_v\p AZvl-an\v "CXn-\mtWm Rm≥ krjvSn-°-s∏´Xv?' F∂ Dƒhn-fn-bp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv. D]-\n-j¬ `mj-bn¬ ]d-™m"t_m['Øn¬ \n∂v "{]Xnt_m['Ønte-°p≈ DW¿hm-bn-cp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Pohn-XØ - ns‚ IW-°p-]pkvXIw HSp-hnadn-®p-t\m-°ptºmƒ ka-\ne sX‰n-t∏m-hp∂ Ahÿ a\pjy≥ kzbw hcpØn-sh-°p-∂XmWv. \sΩ hogvØp∂ "aSºnse a¿aÿm\w' \mw Adn-™p-sht°-≠n-bn-cn°p∂p. CXmWv Bfl-]-cn-tim[\. "GXp {]tem-`\ - a- mWv Fs∂ hogvØn°-f-bpI?' F∂p kzbw tNmZn®v AXn-s\Xnsc Pm{K-X-s∏Sm≥ Ign-bWw. "Xm≥ Xs∂ Im∏tX Imh¬' F∂v Xncp-h-≈ph¿ ]d-™Xns‚ s]mcpƒ CXmhmw

∂p AXv. C{μn-b-߃ hgn e`n-°p∂ Adn-hmWv t_m[w. Bflm-hn-\m¬ {Kln-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Adnhv {]Xn-t_m-[hpw. "{]Xn-t_m-[-Ømt\Sp∂ Adn-hp-sIm-≠mWv Aa-cXzw t\Sm-\mhpI' F∂ tIt\m-]-\n-jØv (a{¥w 4). Ah-\-hs\-∏-‰nbpw ]c-am-flm-hn-s\-∏-‰n-bpap≈ Nn¥ D¬`q-X-am-hp-∂Xv {]Xn-t_m-[-Øn¬ \n∂mWv. {]Xn-t_m[w Al-¶m-csØ C√mbva sNøp∂p. ""Al-¶mcw Xntcm-[m\w sNøp-tºmƒ aaX \in-°p∂p. aaX \in-°p-tºmƒ a\p-jy\pw (Bflm) Cuiz-c\pw CS-bn-ep≈ kz¿W-ad ]n≥h-en-bp∂p. CXmWv a\p-jys‚ A¥n-ae£yw'' (\tc-{μ-`q-j¨, Ztim-]-\n-jØv {ipXn{]nb `mjm `mjyw, hmeyw 1, ]pdw 299). \nc-l-¶m-cn-bmb a\p-jy≥ Cuiz-cs\ Is≠Øpw. ""N{I-hm-f-ß-fnepw Ah-cnXs∂bpw \ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-߃ \mw Ah¿°v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp°pw'' F∂v Jp¿-B≥ (41 : 53)

5 Pqsse 2014

13

]Zm¿∞ tI{μo-Ir-X-amb D]-t`m-Km-k-‡n-I-fpsS Bib`q]-S-Øn\n∂p ]pd-Øp-IS- ∂v kz¥w Im¬®p-h-´n-te°v t\m°m≥ km[n-°Ww \ap°v. `q]-S-ß-fnC√m-ØXv At∏mƒ ZrjvSn-tKm-N-c-amhpw. Ah\-hs‚ sXc-s™-Sp∏mWv {][m\w

14

5 Pqsse 2014

\nß-fn-te°v HmSn-b-Sp°pw' F∂v apl-ΩZv \_n A¿∞-i-¶bv°n-S -\¬ImsX hy‡-am-°nbn-cn-°p∂p. a\p-jy\pw ssZh-Øn-\p-an-Sbnse ]mew \mw Fß-s\bmWv Is≠-ØpI? CSbvs°mcp ]mew Bh-iy-an-√mØ-hn[w kao-]-ÿ-\mWv ssZhsa∂v thZ-߃ ]d-bp∂p. ""kq£va-Øn¬ sh®p kq£vahpw hen-b-h-bnshs®√mw hep-Xp-amb ]c-amflmhv {]mWn-I-fpsS lrZb Kpl-I-fn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂p'' F∂v ItTm-]-\n-jØpw ""\mw a\p-jy-t\mSv Ahs‚ IWvT-\mUn-tb-°mƒ ASp-Øn-cn-°p∂p'' F∂v Jp¿-B\pw (50 : 16) ]dbp∂p. thZm-[ym-]-\-a-\p-k-cn®v k¿h-`q-X-ß-fnepw ÿnXn sNøp-∂-h\pw k¿h hym]nbpw GI-\p-amWv ssZhw. (GtIm tZh: k¿h `qtXjp KqV:/ k¿h hym]o k¿h-`q-Xm-¥cmflm). ""BIm-i-ß-fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw {]Im-i-am-Ip∂p Ah≥'' F∂pw ""Ahs‚ knwlm-k\w BIm-i-ß-fnepw `qan-bnepw hym]n-®n-cn-°p∂p'' F∂pw Jp¿-B-\nepw ImWp∂p. ]qhnepw ]p√nepw XqWnepw Xpcp-ºnepw aÆnepw am\-Øpsa√mw ssZh-Øns‚ ap{Z-Iƒ ]Xn-™p-In-S-∏p-s≠∂pw F∂m¬ kpJ-t`m-K-ß-fnkzbw ad-∂n-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy≥ AsXm∂pw ImWp-Itbm tIƒ°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n√ F∂p-amWv Imem-Im-e-ß-fmbn {]hm-N-I≥am¿ ]d-™p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂Xv. ""BcmtWm ImcW ico-csØ (am{Xw) D]m-kn-°p∂Xv, tkhn-°p-∂Xv Ah¿ Kl\-amb A‘-Im-csØ {]m]n°p∂p'' (Cuim hmtkym-]-\njØv).

A‘-Im-c-Øn-te°v \bn-°s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ shfn®w thWw. FhnsS \n∂mWv shfn®w e`n-°pI. ]mT-im-eItfm B[p-\nI ]mTy-hn-j-bßtfm shfn-®-Øns‚ Dd-hn-SsØ-°p-dn®v kqN-\-I-sfm∂pw \¬Ip-∂n√. C.F^v jpam-°¿ Xs‚ "F ssKUv t^m¿ Z s]¿πIvkvUv' F∂ IrXn-bnCtX-°p-dn®v Kl-\hpw F∂mck-I-c-hp-amb Nne Nn¥-Iƒ

t^mt´m: kn.sI X≥ko¿

]d-bp∂p. a\p-jy≥ ]pdtØ°pw AI-tØ°pw t\m°Ww. t_m[hpw {]Xnt_m-[hpw tNcp-tºm-gmWv a\pjy\p ]q¿WX ssIh-cnI. a\pjy≥ Cuiz-cs\ At\z-jn-°p∂Xv Xo¿Øpw GI-]-£o-bamb {]{In-b-bmbn kq^n-Iƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂n√. ssZhw "kz¥w Ic-߃ sIm≠v' (Jp¿B≥ 38: 75) cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ""kz¥w Bflmhv DuXp-Ibpw'' (Jp¿-B≥ 38 : 72) sNbvX a\pjys\ Cuiz-c≥ Xncn®pw tXSp∂p≠v. Pam-ep-±o≥ dqan Xs‚ akv\-hn-bnse {]kn-≤-amb Hcoc-Sn-bn-eqsS Cu Bibw A\ym]-tZi cqt]W Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂Xv Cß-s\-bmWv: Zmln-°p-∂-h≥ PesØ tXSpI am{X-a√; Pew Zmln-°p-∂-h-s\bpw tXSp-∂p≠v. "\n߃ ssZh-tØmSv HcwKpew ASp-Øm¬ ssZhw \nßtfmSv Hcp Nm¨ ASp°pw, \n߃ ssZh-tØmSv Hcp Nm¨ ASp-Øm¬ ssZhw \nß-tfmSv Hcp apgw ASp°pw, \n߃ ssZh-tØmSv Hcp apgw ASpØm¬ ssZhw \nß-tfmSv Hcp am¿ ASp°pw. \n߃ ssZhØn-te°v \S-∂-Sp-Øm¬ ssZhw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]¶p-sh-°p-∂p≠v. se\n≥{KmUv kμ¿in® (1968 BKÃv amkØn¬) At±lw Xm≥ \n¬°p∂ ÿew a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n `q]Sw ]cn-tim-[n®p.

At∏m-gmWv djy-bnse `q]-S-ßfn¬ N¿®v AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm-dn√ F∂v a\- n-em-bXv. bYm¿∞Øn¬ D≈ ]e kwK-Xn-I-sfbpw `q]-S-߃ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂n√. hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw B[p-\nI bpK-Øn¬ CXp kw`hn-°p-∂-Xmbn jpam-°¿ \nco-£n°p∂p. kwi-bm-kv]-Z-am-b-Xns\ Dt]-£n-°pI F∂-XmWv B[p\nI imkv{X-Øns‚ coXn. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ th≠Xv kwi-bmkv]-Z-am-b-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v IqSp-X]Tn-°p-I-bt√ F∂v jpam-°¿ tNmZn-°p∂p. ]Zm¿∞ tI{μo-Ir-X-amb D]t`m-Km-k-‡n-I-fpsS Bib `q]-SØn¬ \n∂p ]pd-Øp-I-S∂p kz¥w Im¬®p-h-´n-te°v t\m°m≥ km[n-°Ww \ap°v. `q]-S-ß-fn¬ C√m-ØXv At∏mƒ ZrjvSn-tKm-N-c-amhpw. Ah-\-hs‚ sXc-s™-Sp-∏mWv {][m\w. "Z tam≥Iv lp tkmƒUv lnkv s^cmcn' F∂ {]i-kvX-amb ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ tdm_n≥ i¿a ]d™ Pqen-b≥ am‚-ens‚ IYbn¬ Cu ]mT-ap≠v. s^cmcn Im¿ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ `uXnI kºm-Zyß-sf√mw hn‰v C¥y-bn-se-Ønb Pqen-b≥ {Kma-ß-fn-eqsS \S∂v emfn-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw kvt\l-Øns‚bpw A\p-I-º-bp-sSbpw ]¶psh-∏n-s‚bpw ]pXnb ]mT-߃ ]Tn-°p∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]pXnb A¿∞hpw kt¥m-jhpw Is≠Øm≥ Cu sXc-s™-Sp∏v Pqenbs\ klm-bn®p. In´p-∂-Xn-e√ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-emWv kpJw F∂v Pqen-b≥ Adn™p. emfn-Xy-amWv Pohn-XsØ kpμ-c-am-°p-∂Xv. "Ah-\-hs‚ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\-\pk-cn-®mWv Ah-\-hs‚ hn[n cq]s∏-Sp-∂Xv' F∂v Pqen-b≥ ]d-bp∂p≠v. icn-bmb sXc-s™-Sp∏v Pohn-XsØ a[p-c-X-c-am°pw. `q]S-ß-fn¬ C√m-ØXv At∏mƒ ImWmw. Ah-\-h-\n-te-°p≈ t\m´w Ffp-∏-am-bn-Øocpw. "lrZb Kpl'bnse ssZh-Øns‚ km∂n-[y-a-dnbmw. a\p-jy\pw ssZh-Øn-\p-an-S-bn¬ Hcp adbpw At∏mƒ _m°n-bm-hp-I-bn√.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 Pqsse 2014

15

F≥.]n lm^nkv apl-ΩZv

da-km≥: a\p-jys\

]p\¿ \n¿an-°p-∂ -hn[w {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ Btcm-Ky-im-kv{Xhpw kmaqly a\:im-kv{Xhpw hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p

k

¿th-iz-cs‚ I¬]-\bm¬ hnizm-kn-bmb apkvenw dakm-\n¬ ]I¬ t\csØ Blmchpw Pe-]m-\hpw Dt]-£n°p∂p. kl-P-hm-k-\-Iƒ°v \nb-{¥Ww \¬Ip∂p. {]m¿∞-\I-fnepw k¬°¿a-ß-fnepw apgpIp∂p. t\msº-Sp-°p-∂-bm-fns\ kw_-‘n®v aX-]-c-amb A\pjvT-m\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ da-km≥ {hXw krjvSm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ hnt[b-Xz-amWv. hni∏v, Zmlw, Imaw XpS-ßnb {]mY-an-Im-h-iy-ßtfbpw kl-P-hm-k-\-I-tfbpw \nb-{¥W hnt[-b-am-°m\pw ISpØ sshIm-cnI {]I-S-\-ßfn¬ kwb-a\w ]men-°p-hm\pw Hcp hnizmkn {ian-°p∂p. kz¥w C—-I-sfbpw B{K-l-ß-sfbpw \nb-{¥W hnt[-b-am-°m-\p≈ ]cn-an-Xn-Isf Xncn-®-dn™v, ssZhØn-¶¬ kzbw ka¿∏n®v, Bflob Ih-N-Øm¬ ip≤o-IcWw kzbw km[y-am-°m≥ Hc-\pjvTm-\sØ am¿K-am-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. lm¿hm¿Uv bqWn-thgvkn-‰n-bnse Ckvem-anI ]T-\-hn`m-K-Ønse A[ym-]-I-\mb XmcnJv da-Zm≥ da-km≥ {hXsØ hy‡nXz cq]o-I-c-W-Øns‚ Bflo-bm-\p-`-ham-bmWv hne-bncp-Øp-∂Xv. da-km≥ {hXsØ

16

5 Pqsse 2014

Bflob kwkvI-c-W-Øns‚ ]cnip≤ am¿K-ambn Hcp apkvenw Icp-Xp-Ibpw ip≤-hn-Nm-c߃°pw ]pWy-{]-h¿ØnIƒ°pw {]m[m\yw \¬In t\mºns\ Hcp {]m¿∞-\-bm°n am‰pIbpw sNøp∂p. Bfl-kw-ba-\sØ A\p-`-h-⁄m-\-ØneqsS kzcq-]n-°pI hgn, {]]-©\m-Ys‚ am¿K-Øn¬ Ncn-°p∂ Hcm-fns\ Ct∂°pw \mtf°pw ]mI-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p F∂XmWv {hX-Øns‚ Ckvem-anI am\w. a\pjy {]Ir-XsØ Debn¬sh®v Nps´-SpØv, A\p-io-e\-Øn-eqsS ip≤o-I-cn-°p-hm\p≈, AXv \ne-\n¿Øm-\p≈ ssZhnI am¿K-ambn {hXw amdp∂p.

A\p-jvTm-\ß - f- psS imkv{Xob hni-I-e\w aX-]-c-amb Hc-\p-jvTm-\-Øn\v hnizm-k-]-c-amb Xew Xs∂bmWv {][m\w. ssZhnI {]oXn°v th≠nbpw Cl-tem-IsØbpw ]c-tem-I-sØbpw kzmÿy-Øn\p th≠n-bpamWv Hcp apkvenw t\mºv A\p-jvTn°p-∂Xv. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v, GXp aX-Øn¬s∏-´-h-cm-bmepw, Hcp aXm-\p-jvTm-\sØ bp‡n-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sImt≠m Btem-N\ sImt≠m A]-{K-Yn-t°-≠-Xn√. imkv{Xo-bamb hni-I-e\w \S-Øn-b√, Bth-≠-Xp-an√, Hcmƒ A\p-jvTm\sØ ]n≥]-‰p-∂Xv. AXv as‰mcmsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-an√.

"Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p∂p' AXpsIm≠v ]n≥]-‰p∂p F∂Xv am{XamWv A\p-jvTm-\sØ AwKo-I-cn°p-Ibpw BN-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xn-ep≈ \ymbw. apkven-ans\ kw_-‘n®v da-km≥ {hX-Øn\pw \ymbo-I-c-W-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-Xbn√. Imcy-Im-c-W-_-‘-Øns‚tbm sXfn-bn-°-s∏-S-en-s‚tbm ASn-Ø-dbpw th≠-Xn√. F∂mHcp aXm-\p-jvTm-\sØ kaq-limkv{X hmb-\t°m a\-:imkv{X hmb-\t°m kmº-Øn-Itam cmjv{So-btam Bb A]-{K-Y-\߃t°m hnt[-b-am-°-cp-sX-∂pan√. A\p-jvTm\w \S-Øp-∂-bmfn\v t]mepw imkv{Xob hni-Ie\w ]pXnb Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ°v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p≠v. hnizm-k-]-c-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

amb Imcy-ßsf hkvXp-\n-jvTm]-c-amb hmb-\°pw A]-{K-Y-\Øn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ A¤p-X-I-c-amb Nne shfn-s∏-SpØ-ep-Iƒ°v hgn-sh-°p∂p. apkvenw-I-fpsS ]©-I¬∏-\-Ifn-sem-∂mb da-km≥ {hXØns‚ B¥-cnI Xe-ß-fnse AS-cp-Isf Is≠-Øm\pw CØc-samcp At\z-jWw klm-bn°p∂p. ]c-º-cm-KX hnNmcw \SØp∂, I¿Ω-im-kv{X-Øns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ t`Zn-°m-\m-{K-ln°mØ, ]WvUn-X-∑m¿t°m ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿t°m CØ-csamcp imkv{X-hn-Nmcw kzoIm-cyam-h-Wsa-∂n√. imkv{Xo-bm-t\zj-W-sØbpw, Kuc-h-s∏´ hnNmc-sØ-t∏mepw, C°q-´¿ FXn¿°p-∂-Xn\v ]e Imc-Wß-fp-≠v. hnizm-k-]-c-amb Imcyß-fn¬ aX-]-WvUn-X-∑m-c-√msX as‰m-cmfpw IS-∂p-tI-dn-°qSm F∂ [m¿jvSy-amWv BZy

ImcWw. Xºp-cm-∑m¿ hmgp∂nSw tæO-∑m¿s°¥p Imcysa∂ `mhw ]pXp hnNm-c-߃°v XS-bn-Sp∂p. c≠m-asØ ImcWw hnizm-km-[n-jvTnX Imcy-ßsf imkv{Xo-bm-t\z-j-W-߃°v hnt[-b-am-°m-\p≈ Adn-hn-√mbvatbm ]cn-io-e-\-°p-dthm Bfl-hn-izm-k-an-√m-bvatbm BWv. I¿Ω-im-kv{X-Øns‚ N´°q-Sn¬ \n∂v apkvenw {]t_m-[I-∑mcpw {]Nm-c-I-∑mcpw hn´pamdn Nn¥n-°m-\p≈ IcpØv t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-Ø-XmWv Cß-s\sbm-c-h-ÿ-bp-≠m-°p-∂Xv. Adnbmbva \ntj-[-]-c-amb kao-]\sØ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. hnizmkm-[n-jvTnX ImcysØ imkv{Xob hnNmcw Nne-t∏mƒ {]Xn-Iq-e-amb Ah-ÿ-bnepw sIm≠p-sN-s∂-Øn-t®-°p-sa-∂pff hnNm-chpw aX-Nn-¥-I-∑mcpsS h´sØ ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p≠v. F∂m¬, da-km≥ {hXw t]mse-bp≈ Hcm-N-c-W-Øns‚

5 Pqsse 2014

17

Akm-[m-c-W-amb AZr-iy-Xew Is≠-Øm≥ imkv{Xob hnNm-c߃°m-hp-sa-∂-XmWv hkvXpX.

da-km≥ {hX-Øns‚ Btcm-Ky-imkv{Xw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ da-km≥ {hXsØ CØ-c-samcp A]-{K-Y\sØ Btcm-Ky-im-kv{X-Øns‚ Dc-I-√p-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v J\\w \S-Øm≥ sNdn-b-ap≠w A_vZp¬ laoZv {ian-®n-´p≠v.

(Ckvemw: I¿Ωm-\p-jvTm-\-߃, thmfyw c≠v, bphX _pIv lukv, tImgn-t°mSv, 1977).

"C{μnb hyh-ÿ-Isf Nn´-s∏-SpØp-Ibpw hyh-ÿm-]n-X-ambn Ahsb {Iao-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXphgn imco-cn-Im-tcmKyw hos≠-Sp°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ {hXØns‚ ]¶v \nkvXp-e-amWv' F∂v sNdn-b-ap≠w ka¿∞n°p∂p. aX-]-chpw Bflo-b-hpamb PohnX ip≤n-bmWv {hXØns‚ BXy-¥nI e£y-sa∂v ]d-bp∂ At±lw, {hX-Øm-ep≠m-hp∂ `uXn-Ihpw imco-cn-Ihp-amb t\´-ßsf \ncm-I-cn-t°≠-Xn-s√∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p≠v. kpZo¿L-ß-f-√mØ \ncmlmc˛ D]-hm-k-co-Xn-Iƒ Zl\ hyh-ÿbv°v hn{iaw \¬IpIbpw AXp-hgn ico-c-Øn-e-Sn™p-Iq-Sp∂ Zp¿ta-Z- ns\ \o°w sNøm≥ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. sNdn-b-ap≠w Nq≠n°m-Wn-°p∂ Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb a‰p t\´-߃: 1. sX‰mb coXn-bn-ep≈ t]mjW ]cn-Wm-a-ßfpw BKncW {]{In-b-Ifpw {Iao-I-cn°p∂p.

2. ico-csØ Atcm-K-am°n i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ e`y-am-Ip∂ D]m-[n-bmWv {hXw. 3. anSn∏v A¬∏w Ipd-°p-∂-Xn\m¬ lrZ-b-Øn\v Xm¬°m-enI hn{iaw e`n-°p∂p. Nph∂ c‡mWp-°-fpsS (R B C) FÆw Iq´p∂-Xn-\m¬ {]mW-hm-bp-hns‚ Ipdhv A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂n√. shfpØ c‡m-Wp-°-fpsS (W B C) FÆw Ipd-bp-∂-Xp-aqew a÷ (Bone Marrow) bv°v hn{iaw e`n-°p∂p.

4. Hcp amk-°me {hXw Xet®m-dnse aS-°p-I-fnse sImgp-∏pti-J-csØ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-

18

5 Pqsse 2014

Øm\pw, Xe-t®m-dns‚ {]h¿Ø\w IqSpX¬ Imcy-£-a-am-°m\pw hgn-sbm-cp-°p∂p.

5. {hXw B¥-cn-Im-h-b-h-߃°v ]pXnb Du¿Phpw DW¿hpw \¬Ip∂p.

6. \mUn-Ifpw Xe-t®mdpw ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xp-aqew {hX-Im-eØv am\-kn-Im-kzm-ÿy߃ Ipd-bp∂p.

7. ImgvN-i-‡nbpw kv]¿i i‡nbpw kzmZpw {LmW-i-‡nbpw tIƒhnbpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂p. sF{μn-b-]-c-amb Hcp ip≤nI-eiw {hXw Dd∏v hcp-Øp∂p. {hXsØ Hcp ]cn-N-bmbn D]-an-°p∂ {]hm-NI hN\w Bflo-bhpw Btcm-Ky-]-chp-amb Imc-W-ß-fm¬ icn-sh-°p-∂p-sh∂v sNdn-b-ap≠w hy‡-am-°p∂p: "Bflo-bhpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb {]Xn-tcm-[hpw kpc-£bpw Htc-k-abw {]Zm\w sNøp∂ ]cnN.' sNdn-b-ap≠w A_vZp¬ lao-Zn-s\-t∏mse {hXsØ imkv{Xob hnNm-c-Øn\v hnt[-bam-°nb ]WvUn-X-∑msc hmbn-°mt\m tIƒ°mt\m CS-h-∂n-´n√. tUm. kn.sI cmaN-{μ-s\-t∏m-ep≈ NnIn-’-Icpw {hX-Øns‚ Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb hi-ßsf hy‡-am-°n-bn´p≠v. F∂m¬, a\:-im-kv{X-]-ctam cmjv{Sobtam kaq-l-im-kv{X-]-ctam Bb hni-I-e\m-t\z-j-W-Øn\v \ΩpsS {]`m-j-Itcm {]t_m-[-I-∑mtcm apXn-cm-dn√. da-km≥ {hXØns‚ ka-{K-Xe kºq¿Æ-Xsb Adnbm≥ CØ-c-samcp {iaw hgn-sh-°m-Xn-cn°n√.

Bfl-kw-b-a\sØ A\p-`h - ⁄m-\Ø - n-eqsS kzcq-]n-°pI hgn, {]]-©-\m{hX-Øns‚ Ys‚ am¿KØn¬ Ncn-°p∂ a\:imkv{XXew da-km≥ {hXsØ a\:imkv{X-]-c-ambn Hcm-fns\ A]-{K-Y\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ hy‡n-bpsS Ct∂°pw B¥-cnI Xe-ß-fn¬ D≠m-Im-\n-S-bp≈ \mtf°pw ]mI- am‰-ßsf Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hp∂p. hy‡n-bpsS X-e-tØ-°mƒ {][m\w, B s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp- _mlyhy‡nsb khn-ti-j-amb Hcp ssPh˛kmaq°p-∂p F∂lnI˛ am\-knI hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ DS-abm°n am‰p∂, B¥-cnI Xe-ß-fmWv. CXpXmWv {hXX-s∂-bmWv Hmtcm hy‡n-tbbpw am\-knØns‚ Ckvem- Ihpw (Psychological) hyh-lm-c-]-chpw anI am\w. a\pjy (Behavioural) kmaq-ln-Ihp (Social) amb khn-tij hyhÿ (Special entity) {]Ir-XsØ De- Hcp bm°n am‰p-∂Xpw. sshIm-cn-Im-hÿ Cu bn¬sh®v Nps´- B¥-cnI Xe-Øns‚ {]Xn-I-c-Wtam {]Xne-\tam BWv. tZjyw, hntZzjw, i{XpX, SpØv, A\p-io-e- ^shdp∏v, BÀmZw, Bthiw, B\μw, \-Øn-eqsS ip≤o- Bk‡n, B¿Øn, k¶Sw, Zp:Jw, \ncmi, IWvT XpS-ßnb hnIm-c-߃ Hcp I-cn-°p-hm-\p≈, DXv hy‡n-XzsØ \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ apJyAXv \ne]¶v hln-°p∂p. B{K-ln-®n-s√-¶nepw ]e¿°pw sshIm-cnI Xe-Ønse ^e-{]-Z\n¿Øm-\p≈ Hcn-S-s]-S-embn amdp∂p. ssZhnI am¿K- amb hni∏v, Zmlw, ssewKnI tNmZ\, sshImambn {hXw cnI `mh-߃ F∂n-h-bn¬ {hXw \nb-{¥W-ioew hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ klm-bnamdp∂p

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

°p∂p. kl-P-hm-k-\-Iƒ°v aosX Bfl-\n-b-{¥-Ww-sIm≠v k¥p-en-X-amb Hcp am\-kn-Imhÿ kzcq-]n-s®-Sp-°m-\mWv dakm≥ {hXw km[y-am-°p-∂Xv. hy‡n-Xz-Øn¬ inYn-eo-I-cWw (disorganisation) D≠m-°m-\n-S-hcp-Øp∂ kl-P-hm-k-\-I-sfbmWv, A\p-`-h-⁄m-\-Øn-eqsS (exporiencial learning) Nn´-s∏-SpØp-Ibpw ZrVo-I-c-Whpw \SØn \nb-{¥W hnt[-b-am-°p-∂Xv. am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky-Øn\v t{]c-IamIp∂ B¥-cnI LS-I-߃°v aosX da-km≥ {hXw s]mXp-{I-aoI-cWw \S-Øp∂p.

AXn-ssh-Im-cn-IX BXy-¥n-Iambn AXv {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ hy‡nsb Xs∂-bmWv kmc-ambn _m[n-°p-∂Xv. tZjy-s∏-Sp-Itbm tIm]n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-h-tcmSv t]mepw, Rm≥ t\msº-Sp-Øn-cn°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d™v amdn\n¬°m-\mWv {hXm-N-cWw \njvI¿jn-°p-∂Xv. \pW, Ifhv, A{I-a-hm-k\, Ip‰-Ir-XyXzw XpSßnb inYn-eo-IrX `mh-߃°v XS-bn-Sm\pw AXp-hgn hy‡nbpsS A]-N-b-Øn\v {]Xn-tcm[w

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

krjvSn-°m\pw {hX-Øn-\m-hp∂p. \∑˛ Xn∑-I-fpsS AXn¿Øn \n¿Æ-b-Øn-eqsS a\p-jy-hy-hlm-c-Øn\v aosX {hXw Hcp \n¿Æm-bI {]{In-b-bmbn amdp∂p.

{hXw: Xncp-Øe- p-If- psS am¿Kw t\mºv hy‡nIƒ°v Xs‚ C∂-se-I-tfbpw \mfItfbpw Ipdn®v Hcmfl hni-I-e-\-Øn\v thZn-bp-≠m-°p∂p. hy‡n-bpsS I¿Ω-hn-Nm-c-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp ]cn-tim-[-\-bm-WXv. sX‰p-Ip‰-߃ Ah-c-h¿ Xs∂ hne-bn-cpØp∂p. hyh-lm-c-]-chpw hnNm-c]-chpw hnIm-c-]-c-hp-amb XI-cmdp-Iƒ Xncp-tØ-≠-Xp≠v F∂ hnizmkw {hXImew Du´n-bp-d-∏n°p∂p. Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ°v kzbtah Xbm-dm-Ip∂ hy‡n°v {hXImew Ffp-∏-am¿K-ambn `hn°p∂p. Ah-\-h-s\-Øs∂ am‰nsb-Sp-°m-\p≈ a\:imkv{X-]-camb Xo{h-bXv\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bmbn {hXw amdp∂p. inYn-eo-Ir-X-amb hy‡n-XzsØ Hcp ]p\¿ {Iao-I-cW-Øn\v hnt[-b-am°n Nn´-s∏-Sp-

Ø-embn amdp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ am‰n-sb-Sp-°¬ kmaq-ln-Iamb Hcp I¿Ω-]-cn-]mSn IqSn-bmIp∂p. {hXsØ hy‡n-sbbpw kaq-l-tØbpw kw_-‘n®v Hcp ]p\¿ kmaq-lo-I-cW {]{Inb (Re-socialisation Process) bmbn ^ew sNøp∂p. am\-knIhpw hnNm-c-]-c-hp-amb Xe-ßfnse am‰w s]cp-am‰ coXn-Itfbpw am‰p∂p. hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ aq∂v Xe-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ am‰w, ip≤o-I-cWw, hnizm-k-]-c-amb ASn-Ø-d-bn-em-b-Xn-\m¬ kpZrVhpw ^e-{]-Z-hp-amWv. \mtf°p≈ Du¿P-ti-J-c-amWv. hyhlm-c-]-c-amb hgn-sX-‰-ep-Iƒ°v {]Xn-tcm-[-hp-ambn Xocp∂p.

Hcp hy‡n-bn¬ kl-P-hm-k\Iƒ kPo-h-am-bn-cn°pw. a\pjy-cn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ imco-cnIm-h-iy-߃ Cu kl-P-hm-k-\I-fpsS ASn-Ø-d-bm-sW∂v knKva≠v t{^mbvUv hnh-£n°p∂p. {hXm-\p-jvTm\w imco-cnIm-h-iy-߃°pw kl-P-hm-k-\Iƒ°pw \nb-{¥-W-ta¿s∏-Sp-Øm\p≈ ]cn-io-e-\-amWv. Ahbv°v aosX kmaq-ln-I-Xsb {]Xn-jvTn-

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°p∂p. kl-P-hm-k-\-I-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-an-√mØ Ahÿ kmaq-ln-I -kzmÿyw D≠m-°nsb-Sp-°p-∂n√. ImS-Ø-Øntet°m Acm-P-I-Xz-Øntet°m \oßm-\n-S-bp≈ hy‡nN-cy-I-sfbpw Nn¥-sbbpw \nb{¥W hnt[-b-am-°p-hm-\p≈ A\p-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bmWv {hXw. kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw Bfl\n-b-{¥-W-Øn-s‚bpw am¿K-Øneq-sS-bmWv kmaq-ln-I-Xsb {]Xn-jvTn-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv. Hmtcm hnizm-kn-bn-eq-sSbpw kmaq-ln-Im-tcmKyw \ne\n¿Øm-\p≈ I¿Ω ]cn-]m-Snbm°n da-km≥ {hXsØ apkven-wIƒ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØp∂p. a\p-jy-cpsS Bh-iy-ß-fpsS k^-eo-I-c-W-Øn\v hnizm-k-]-cX-bpsS am¿K-Øn¬ {hXw Hcp ]pXp-`mhw \¬Ip∂p. a\p-jycpsS Bh-iy-ß-fpsS t{iWn (Hierarchy of Needs) hni-Zo-Icn® F{_lmw amkvtemhv F∂ a\:imkv{X-⁄≥, hy‡n-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\m-h-iy-

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߃ imco-cn-I-am-sW∂v (Physiological) ImWp∂p. hni∏pw Zmlhpw ssewKn-Im-`nem-jhpw {]mY-an-I-amWv. AXn\v aosX kpc-£n-Xm-h-iy-ßfpw (Safety Needs), kvt\ln°m\pw kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sm-\p-ap≈ Bh-iy-ßfpw (Belonging needs) BZ-cmw-Ko-Im-c-߃ e`n°m-\p≈ Bh-iy-ßfpw (Esteem Needs), HSp-hn¬ Bflkm-£m-XvIm-cm-h-iy-ßfpw (Self-Actualisation needs) IpSnsIm-≈p∂p. da-km≥ {hXw imcocn-Im-h-iy-ß-fpsS \nd-th-‰-enBfl-\n-b-{¥-W-Øns‚ Xo{hbXv\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bmWv. imco-cn-Imh-iy-߃°v aosX-bp≈ \nb-{¥W-Øn¬ \n∂mWv {hXw Hcmsf kmaq-ln-I-ambn \ho-I-cn-°p∂Xv. AsX-fp-∏-am-°p-hm≥ hnizm-k-Øns‚ ASn-Ød \¬Ip∂p; ssZh-`-‡n-bpsS am¿K-am°n am‰p∂p. kpc-£nXXz, kvt\l, AwKo-Imc Bhiy-߃ krjvSm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ hnt[-b-Xz-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv {Iao-Icn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. D∂-X-amb Hcp

kZm-Nm-c-t_m-[-Øn-te°v dakm≥ {hXw hy‡nsb ]mI-s∏-SpØn-sb-Sp-°p∂p. \∑-Xn-∑-I-fpsS temIØv Db¿∂ Hcp kmaq-lnIm-h-t_m-[-ap-≠m°n {hX-am-N-cn°p-∂-h¿°v Bfl-km-£mXvImcw {]Zm\w sNøp∂p. `£W, ]m\ob, ssewKn-I-_‘ \nb-{¥Ww ico-cn-I-amb ]mI-s∏Sp-Ø-emWv. hnIm-c-߃°pw Al-¥°pw Aan-X-kvt\-l-Øn\p-sams° Hcp k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°p∂p. Xt∂°mƒ henb i‡n-sb∂v hnizkn-°p∂ ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ \ncp]m-[n-I-amb (unconditional) hnt[-b-Xzhpw `‡nbpw `bhpw Bfl-km-£m-XvIm-c-Øns‚ inJcw ]qIp-hm≥ hgn-sbm-cp°p∂p. da-km≥ {hX-Imew Cßs\-sbmcp kwkvI-cWw sas√ XpSßn AXns‚ ]cn-]q¿Æ-X-bnse-Øn-°p∂p. {hX-am-k-a-h-km-\am-hp-tºm-tg°v ssZh hnt[bXzw ]mc-ay-X-bn-se-Øp∂p.

Bfl-km-£m-XvIm-chpw Dbcw ]qIp∂p. s]cp-∂m-fm-tLm-jtØmsS a\p-jysc ssZ\w-Zn\

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Pohn-X-Øns‚ km[m-c-W-X-I-fnte°v sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw, dakm≥ {hX-Øn-eqsS t\Sn-sb-SpØ ]cn-ip≤n \ne-\n¿Øm≥ t{]cn-∏n°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

da-km≥ {hX-Øns‚ kaq-l-imkv{X hmb\ {hX-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI {]k‡n ]e Xe-ß-fnhym]n®p InS-°p∂p: 1. Hcp apkven-ans‚, kmaq-lnI hy‡nXzw (social self) cq]-s∏-SpØn-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ \n¿Wm-bI {iaw.

2. kl-Po-hn-I-tfm-Sp≈ at\m-`mhsØ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ ]cnio-e\w.

3. Ckvem-an-I-amb hnizm-km-\pjvTm-\-ßsf B¥-cn-I-h¬°-cn°m≥ (Internalisation) DX-Ip∂ Ip´n-°mew sXm´v XpS-ßp∂ A\p-io-e\w.

4. kmaq-ln-I-ambn \njvI¿jn°p∂ s]cp-am‰ coXn-Iƒ°v hyXn-bm\w (Social Devience) kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ, hn[n-hn-e-°pIƒ ewLn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, {]mb›n-Ø-Øn-eqsS ]p\:{Iao-I-cWw \S-Øm-\p≈ Ah-kcw.

5. a‰p aX-ß-fpsS AkvXnXzsØ AwKo-I-cn-°m\pw CXc aX ssZhm-\p-jvTm\ Imcy-ßsf BZ-cn-°m-\p-ap≈ kln-jvWp-XbpsS \n¿amWw. 6. `uXnI˛kmaq-lnI Imcy-ßfnse anX-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw emfn-XyØn-s‚bpw cq]-I¬∏\.

7. hni-°p-∂-h-cp-tSbpw ]´nWn InS-°p-∂-h-cp-tSbpw Pohn-Xm-hÿ-I-fp-ambn X∑-bo-`-hn-°m\p≈ ]cn-io-e\w.

8. B¿Ønbpw Bk-‡nbpw Bfl-\n-b-{¥-W-Øn-eqsS \nb{¥n-°pI hgn Du¿P hn`-h-ßfpsS D]-t`mKw Ipd-°p-Ibpw, ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-amb Ah-t_m[w \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XneqsS cmjv{Sob hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ cq]-I¬∏\.

kmaq-lnI hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ \n¿anXn ]c-º-cm-KX hnizm-k-߃°v {]m[m\yw sImSp-°p∂ kaq-lØn¬ aX-amWv kmaq-lnI hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ cq]o-I-c-WØn¬ apJy-amb ]¶v hln-°p-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

temIØv G‰hpw IqSp-Xe- m-fp-Iƒ Hcp-t]mse \SØp∂ A\p-jvTm\-ß-fn¬ {][m-\s∏´ H∂mWv dakm≥ {hXw. Imcyamb hyXym-k-ßsfm-∂p-an-√msX tZi-`m-jm-Xo-Xambn temIapkvenw kaqlw {hXm-N-cWw \SØp∂p. CXv Ckvem-an-Ia- mb hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ \n¿an-Xnsb FºmSpw klm-bn°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Rm\mcm-sW∂pw Rms\-ßs- \-bn-cn°-Ws- a∂pw Adnbm\pw {Iao-I-cn°m\pw Hcp apkven-an\v da-km\n-eqsS km[y-amIp∂p

∂Xv. hnizm-km-[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp kmaq-lnI-Xbv°v _ew sImSp-°p-hm≥ Bcm-[-\mebw, {]m¿∞\, A\p-jvTm-\-߃, BNm-c߃, ]pWy-{K-Ÿ-߃, aX-]m-T-ime XpSßn-b-hbv°v km[n-°p∂p. Hcp apkvenw IpSpw-_-Øn¬ P\n-°p∂ Ip´nbpw, apkvenambn aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w sNøp∂ hy‡nbpw aX-Io-b-amb CØcw ÿm]-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbmWv kmaq-lnI hy‡n-XzsØ cq]-s∏-SpØn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xv. da-km≥ {hXw Ip´nIƒ°v \n¿_-‘-a√. F∂m¬ aX-]-c-amb Imcy-ßsf hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ `mK-am°n am‰m-\p≈ Xo{h-bXv\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bmbn (Crash Programme) {hX-Imew D]-tbm-Ks∏-Sp-Øp∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]c-am-[n-Imcw, \a-kvImcw, aX-]-c-amb hne-°p-Isf ewLn-°mØ kZm-Nmcw, ]pWy-{]-h¿ØnIƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-°p-dn®v {]mY-an-I-amb Adnhpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ {hXam-k-Øn-\p≈ {]k‡n hy‡-amWv. temIØv G‰hpw IqSp-X-em-fp-Iƒ Hcpt]mse \S-Øp∂ A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn¬ {][m\-s∏´ H∂mWv da-km≥ {hXw. Imcy-amb hyXym-k-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√msX tZi-`m-jm-Xo-Xambn temI-apkvenw kaqlw {hXm-N-cWw \S-Øp∂p. CXv Ckvem-an-I-amb hy‡n-XzØns‚ \n¿an-Xnsb FºmSpw klm-bn-°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Rm\m-cm-sW∂pw Rms\ß-s\-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Adn-bm\pw {Iao-Icn-°m\pw Hcp apkven-an\v da-km-\n-eqsS km[y-am-Ip∂p. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS {]Xo-£Iƒs°m-Ø-hn[w aX-]-c-amb hy‡nXzsØ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ da-km≥ D]-I-cn°p∂p.

Hcp apkvenw Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°Ww Bcm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂-Xns‚ ]cn-io-e\ Ime-ambn da-km≥ {hX-Im-esØ kaq-lim-kv{X-]-c-ambn hni-I-e\w sNøm-hp-∂XmWv. t\msº-Sp-°p-∂-Xnse "\nøØv' sXm´v Cu ]mI-s∏-Sp-ج Bcw-`n-°p∂p.

A√m-lp-hns‚ {]oXn°v th≠n Bk‡n°pw B¿Øn°pw aosX \nb-{¥Ww km[y-am-°p-∂Xv {hX-Øns‚ ]cn-ip≤ am¿K-amWv. {]m¿∞-\sb, \a-kvIm-c-ØneqsS, Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mK-am°n am‰p∂p. dakm≥ {hXw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-S-en-t‚bpw kl-\Øn-s‚bpw ioew hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂p. \S∏p Ime-tØ°pw hcpw-Im-e-tØ°pw Hcp apkven-ans\ ]mI-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂p.

C∂-tØ°pw \mf-tØ°pw Xs∂-Øs∂ ImØp-kq-£n-°m\pw, ]c-temI Pohn-XØn-te-°p≈ {]th-i-Øn\v Hcp-°q-´m\pw {hX-Im-esØ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. hnizm-knsb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ IÆn-bm°n am‰m-\p≈, thdn´v \n¬°m-\n-S-bp≈ hy‡nsb kmaq-ln-Im-h-t_m[w \¬In kwL-Øns‚ `mK-am-°m-\p≈ If-cn-bmbn {hXm-\p-`-hsØ am‰n-sb-Sp-°p∂p. hgn-amdp∂ kap-Zm-bmw-KsØ ]msS ]n¥-≈p-∂n√

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aXw. Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \SØn, sX‰p-Ip-‰-߃°v {]mb-›nØw sNbvXv Xncn-®p-h-cm-\p≈ Ahkcw Ckvemapw \¬Ip∂p.

AXp-hgn da-km≥ hy‡n-I-fn\n∂v hy‡n-I-fn-te°v ]S¿∂v tIdn-tb-°m-hp∂ inYn-eo-I-c-WsØ-bmWv XS-bn-Sp-∂Xv.

{hX-Øns‚ cmjv{Sobw da-km≥ {hX-Øn-s\mcp cmjv{Sob Xe-ap≠v. B{K-ln-°p∂-h-bp-tSbpw Bk-‡n-bp-≈-Xnt‚bpw Dt]-£n-°¬ ASn-ÿm\-]-c-amb Hcp cmjv{Sob hyhlm-c-amWv. ths≠∂v sh°-ensemcp XymKhpw, AXv a‰p-≈-htcmSv tN¿∂p \n¬°p∂ Imcyam-b-Xn-\m¬ kmaq-ln-Ihpw cmjv{So-b-hp-amb {]k-‡n-bp≈ \S-]Sn IqSn-bmWv. temIØv

D≈-hcpw C√m-Ø-h-cp-ap≠v. t\Sp-∂-hcpw t\Sm-Ø-h-cp-ap≠v. temIw Hcp GI-Xm\ Pohn-XsØ-b√ {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Iog-S-°-ep-Ifpw Iog-S-ß-ep-Ifpw kaq-lsØ t{iWo-h¬°-cn°p∂p. hnhn[ X´p-I-fn¬ kaql h¿K-߃ sNs∂-Øp∂p. temIØp≈ hn`-h-ß-fpsS {Iam-Xo-Xamb hn\n-tbmKw a\p-jy-Xz-c-lnX-amb Hcp {]h¿Øn-bm-sW∂v apkven-ans\ da-km≥ Hm¿an-∏n°p∂p. hn`-h-߃ Zp¿hn-\ntbmKw sNøp-∂Xv \njvTq-c-amb hyh-lm-c-ambn da-km≥ {hXw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Hcp t\csØ `£-W-ap-t]-£n-°kl-Po-hn-I-tfmSv sNøm-hp∂ ImcpWy {]h¿Ø-\-ambn amdp∂p. Cu `qan-bnse hn`-h߃°v aosX \nb-{¥W hnt[-b-

amb D]-t`m-K-amWv da-km≥ \njvI¿jn-°p-∂Xv. Zcn-{Z-cm-Pyß-fn-tebpw Ahn-I-knX cmPyß-fn-tebpw P\-ß-fp-am-bp≈ X∑-bo-`-hn-°-en-s\m∏w, Dt]£n-°p∂ hn`hw \mtf°v a‰p≈-h¿°v IqSn ]¶p-sh-°m-\p≈Xp IqSn-bm-sW∂ ktμi {]Jym-]\w IqSn-bmbn amdp∂p≠v t\msº-Sp-°¬. ths≠∂v sh°p-∂Xv Cu `qantbmSpw `qan-bpsS Ah-Im-in-Ifmb kl-Po-hn-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ sFIy-s∏-S-embn ]cn-W-an°p∂p. {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn-eqsS kkyPm-e-ß-f-S-°-ap≈ ]mcnÿnXnI hyh-ÿ-tbmSv B¿{Zhpw klm-\p-`q-Xn-tbmSv IqSn-b-Xp-amb at\m-`m-hsØ D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°m-\mWv {ian°p-∂Xv. Xß-tf-°mƒ thZ\bpw ssZ\y-Xbpw IjvS-∏mSpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cpsS ÿm\Øv \n∂v X∑-bo-`mhw (empathy) cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS cmjv{Sob hy‡n-Xz-Øn\v Ckvemw Hcp ]pXnb am\w \¬Ip∂p. kImØv, ^nXz¿ kImØv, t£a-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfnse ]¶m-fnØw F∂n-h-bneqsS hy‡n-bpsS kmaq-lnIhpw cmjv{So-b-hp-amb DØ-chm-Zn-Xzhpw [¿Ω-\n¿h-l-W-hpamWv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. k¬°¿Ω-߃°v ]pWy-ta-dpsa∂ hnizmkw Hcp apkven-ans\ da-km≥ {hXsØ k¿h \njvI¿j-I-tfm-sSbpw kzoI-cn°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂p. aX-]-camb A\p-im-k-\-I-fn-eqsS hy‡n-bpsS cmjv{So-bm-h-t_m[sØ ]mI-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ da-km≥ {hX-Øn-\m-tI-≠XmWv.

{hXhpw D]-t`mK X¬]-c-Xbpw D]-t`mK XrjvW°v aosXbp≈ ^e-h-Ømb ISn-™mWm-th-≠-XmWv {hXw. Bk‡n°pw B¿Øn°pw aosX IØn-sh-°m-\mWv {hXm-N-cWw ioen-∏n-°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ B[p-\nI D]-t`mK kwkvIm-c-tØmSv efn-Xhpw {]mh¿Øn-I-hp-am-°m-hp∂ am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS {hXw Nne ktμ-i-ß-f-dn-bn-°p∂p. anX-Xz-

22

5 Pqsse 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Øn-s‚bpw emfn-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw am¿Kw t\mºp-Xp-dsb `£-Wta-f-bm°n am‰m≥ \n¿t±-in-°p∂n√. t\mºv Xpd-°m≥ sh≈hpw Imc-°bpw aXn-sb∂ \njvI¿jbv°v FºmSpw A¿∞-X-e-ß-fp≠v. Pew Pohs‚ D¤h tlXphpw Pohs\ \ne-\n¿Øm-\p≈ {]mYan-I-amb IÆn-bp-amWv. AXnepw efn-X-amb Hcp hn`htam Du¿Ptam a\p-jy¿°n√. ]mNIw sNbvX `£W hn`-hsØ-s°m-≠√ ]cn-ip-≤-am-°s∏´ {hXw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. CuØ∏gw {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v e`n°p∂ ]mNIw sNbvsX-Sp°mØ as‰mcp hn`-h-amWv. AXmXv {]tZ-i-ß-fnse {]Ir-XnZ-Ø-amb hn`-hsØ ]p\:{Iao-Icn-°msX D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-sb∂ ktμ-ihpw D]-t`m-K-XrjvWbv°v aosX-bp≈ \nb-{¥W-ambn amdp-∂p≠v. `£Ww, hkv{Xw, B`-cWw XpS-ßn-b-htbm-Sp≈ Hcp apkven-ans‚ hnizm-k-{]-am-WsØ t\mºv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ D]-t`mK kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ISpw-]n-Sp-Øß-fn¬ \n∂pw Bk-‡n-bn\n∂pw th¿s]´v \n¬°m-\p≈ ktμ-ihpw ]cn-io-e-\-hp-amWv da-km≥ {hX-Imew \¬Ip-∂Xv, \¬tI-≠Xv. {hXw apkven-wI-tfmSv as‰mcp cmjv{Sob {]Jym-]\w IqSn \SØp-∂p≠v. {hXw HtcI kaq-lØns‚ \n¿an-Xn-bmWv hn`mh\w sNøp-∂Xv. kmtlm-Z-cyØn-s‚bpw sFIy-t_m-[-Øns‚bpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-sb-bmWv {hXw D]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xv. F∂m\n¿`m-Ky-sa∂v ]d-bs´ tIc-fob apkven-wI-fnse hn`m-Ko-b-Xbnepw kwL-S-\m-h¬°-c-WØnepw da-km≥ {hXw Xs∂bmWv {][m-\-ambpw am¿K-ambn `hn-®Xv. Bbn-c-Øn-sØm-≈m-bncØn A≥]-Xp-I-tfmsS {]_-eamb Bi-b-]-chpw kwL-S-\m-]c-hp-amb hn`m-Ko-b-X-tbmSv dakm≥ {hXhpw _‘-s∏´p InS°p∂p. {hX-kw-_-‘n-bmb Nn´Itfm BNm-c-ßtfm BWv kapZmb hn`m-K-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®Xpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xpw. dakm≥ {hX-tØmSv _‘-s∏´

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

s]mXp-Im-cy-ßf- nse-¶nepw hn`m-Kßfpw kwL-S-\Ifpw sFIy-s∏tS-≠-Xns‚ Bhiy-IX da-km≥ kap-Zm-bsØ Adn-bn-°p∂p. kmtlm-Zc- y-Øns‚bpw Imcp-WyØn-s‚bpw sFIy-s∏-S¬ dakm≥ {hXw \¬Ip∂ {][m-\s∏´ e£y-amsW∂v t_m[y-s∏Sp-Øp-∂p≠v. dakm≥ {hXØns‚ Cu cmjv{Sob Z¿i\w IqSn kap-Zmbw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠n-bncn-°p∂p

\mev Imcy-ß-fn-emWv `n∂-Xbpw kwL¿jhpw D≠m-bXv. 1. amk-∏n-dhn \n¿Æbw 2. Xdm-holv \a-kvImcw 3. kv{XoI-fpsS Xdm-holv \a-kvImcw 4. CuZv Kmlv N{μ-am-ksØ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ Ckvem-anI Ie-≠-dmWv amk-∏n-d-hn-bpsS \n¿Æ-b-Øn\v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. dakm≥ amk-Øns‚ XpS-°hpw iΔm¬ amk∏n-d-hn-tbmsS s]cp-∂mƒ BtLm-jhpw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ A`n-{]mb hnXym-k߃ tIc-fob apkvenw kap-Zm-b-ØnC∂pw \ne-\n¬°p∂ {]iv\-]-cn-k-c-amWv. Xdm-holv \a-kvIm-c-Ønepw Hcp sFIycq]w D≠m-bn-´n√. \a-kvIm-c-Ønse "dIvAØv' A`n-{]mb hyXymkw Hcp {]tZisØ sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ ]≈n-I-fn¬ c≠v XcØn-ep≈ Bcm-[-\m-{I-a-Øn\v Imc-W-am-bnØo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p. Ccp-]-£-ßfpw C°m-cyØn¬ s]mcp-Xp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. kv{XoIfpsS Xdm-holv \a-kvIm-c-Ønepw s]cp∂mƒ \a-kvIm-c-Ønepw sshPmXyw C∂pw ImWmw. da-km≥ ImesØ {]`m-j-W-]-c-ºc-I-fnepw DZvt_m-[\ ktΩ-f-\-ß-fnepw kwL-S-\m-]-c-amb `n∂X {]I-S-amWv. apsºßp-an-√m-Ø-hn[w hnhn[ hn`m-K-߃ CØcw ktΩ-f-\-߃ tIc-f-Øn¬ Atßmf-an-tßmfw \S-Øp-∂p≠v. ]≈n-Itfm ktΩf\ ]¥-ep-Itfm tI{μ-am°n kwL-Sn-∏n°p∂ {]`m-jW ]c-º-c-I-fnepw a‰p ]cn-]mSn-I-fnepw AXmXv hn`m-K-߃ Bƒ_ew ImWn-°m-\mWv {ian-°p-∂Xv. CXn-\mbn Bh-iy-Øn-tesd {Zhyhpw Du¿Phpw sNeh-gn-°p∂p. anX-Xzhpw emfn-Xyhpw C°m-cyØn¬ ssIsh-Sn-bp∂p. ^vfIvkv t_m¿Up-IfpsS {]fbw Aan-tXm-]-t`m-K-Øns‚ {]Z¿i\w IqSn-bm-bn-Øo-cp∂p. s]mXp-Im-cy-ß-fn-se-¶nepw hn`m-K-ßfpw kwL-S-\-Ifpw sFIy-s∏-tS-≠-Xns‚ Bhiy-IX da-km≥ kap-Zm-bsØ Adn-bn°p∂p. kmtlm-Z-cy-Øn-s‚bpw Imcp-WyØn-s‚bpw sFIy-s∏-S¬ da-km≥ {hXw \¬Ip∂ {][m-\-s∏´ e£y-am-sW∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v. da-km≥ {hXØns‚ Cu cmjv{Sob Z¿i\w IqSn kapZmbw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. da-km≥ {hXsØ Bg-ß-fn-e-dn-bm≥ Btcm-Ky-imkv{X, a\ :imkv{X, kaq-limkv{X, cmjv{Sob hmb\ klm-bn-°p∂p.

Ckvemw hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ ka{K PohnXsØ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\mWv CXv hgn-sh-°pI. da-km≥ {hXw shdp-samcp _mly-Xe hyhlmc {Iao-I-c-W-{]-{In-b-°-∏pdw, B¥-cn-IX-e-ß-fn-ep≈ CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eqsS a\p-jy{]-Ir-X-Øns‚ kwkvI-cWw IqSn-bmWv km[y-am-°p-∂-sX∂v a\- n-em-°m\pw At∏mƒ km[y-amhpw.

5 Pqsse 2014

23

F≥. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿ ho´n-te-°t√m hnfn-°p∂p Xpºbpw Im´p-In-fnbpw IS-Øp-h-≈ßfpw ho´n¬ \n∂-t√m-bn-dßn \S°p∂p tXm‰hpw Nnß-\n-emhpw Ic®nepw

hmb\

IS-en-c-º-߃ {]hm-k-Øns‚ [z\n-]m-T-߃

˛ Un. hn\-b-N-{μ≥

"A

Ω-bn-√m-Ø-h¿t°Xp-hoSv' F∂v hn\-b-N-{μ≥ kzbw tNmZn®v C√-ho-Sv, Fsßßpta hoSv, F∂ DØcw Is≠-Øp∂p≠v. ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bn¬ hoSv F∂ ]cn-I-ev]-\sb hmk-ÿ-esa-∂-Xn-\-∏pdw as‰mcp Zm¿i-\nIm-cq-V-Øn-te°v hnI-kn-∏n-®-Xn\v ZrjvSm-¥-߃ Gsd- Im-Wmw. AYhm hoSv, Hcp `uXnI ÿm\sa∂ \n›n-X-XzsØ hntO-Zn®v tNX-\-bnse km∂n-≤y-ambn Z¿in-°m-\p≈ hnthIw Ing°ns‚ ImgvNb°v A\y-am-bn-cp∂n-√-t√m, BZnImew sXm´pXs∂. {]hm-kn°v hoSv, {]hmkw Xs∂sb∂ hn\-b-N-{μs‚ hm°p-Iƒ, bm{X-bp-ambn tN¿∂mWv F∂v Hm¿Ωn-°mw. bm{X tIh-e-amb hmK¿∞Øn¬ \n∂v hnap-‡-am-Ip-∂Xv At∏m-gm-W-t√m. "C¥y-bpsS Hc‰Øp\n∂pw at‰ A‰-tØmfw ]mgvk¬ t]mse t]mbnhcp-∂-hcpsS bm{X-b-√t√m CXv. AØcw bm{X-Iƒ Hcp PwK-a-hkvXp-hns‚ k©mc bm{¥n-IX am{X-ambn amdn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. ChnsS-bp-sa-\n-s°mcp hoSp-≠v F∂Xn¬ \n∂v Fhn-sS-bp-sa-\ns°mcp hoSp-≠v. F∂ hnIm-kØn\p ]n∂n¬ ˛ H.F≥.hn ˛ Zm¿i-\n-I-X-bpsS hen-sbmcp Xnf°w ImWmw. hyYbpw

24

5 Pqsse 2014

D]-cn-hm-b-\-bn¬ efn-X-sa∂p tXm∂m-sa-¶nepw kq£va Xe-ßfn-emWv IrjvW-Zm-kns‚ "IS-en-c-º-߃' F∂ t\mh-ens‚ A¥¿[mc tXmj-hp-sa√mw H∂mWv F∂ Akz-ÿ-amb B Xncn-®-dnhv Xs∂-bmWv {]hm-k-sa∂ ]ZsØ Akm[m-c-W-amb CØ-c-samcp A\p-`-h-am°n am‰p-∂Xv. ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬, {]hm-k-samcp hnj-b-am-Ip∂-Xn\v Gsd ]g-°-ap-≠v. CXn-lm-k-]p-cm-W-߃ hsc AXp- hym-]n®p InS-°p-∂p. "hoSv' `uXn-I-amb Hcp \n¿am-W-a-√ F∂ Adnhv hmkw F∂ [¿ΩsØ \n›n-X-amb AXn-cp-I-fn¬ \n∂v hnap-‡am-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. I¿Ω-Nm-cn-bmb Hmtcm a\pjy\pw Hcp {]hm-kn-bmbn hoSp-tX-Sp-∂-h-\m-bn-Øo-cpI-bm-Wv F∂ k¶o¿Æm-hÿ Ahs‚ hn[n-bm-Wv. h\-hm-k-Øn\v hn[n-°-s∏-´- ]m-fi-h-cpw, koXm-e£vaWkta-X-\mb cma\pw Xncn-s®-tØ-≠Xv {]hmk-Øn¬\n∂v hmk-ÿ-e-tØ-°mWv: A{X im¥hpw kzÿ-hp-a-√mØ CS-ß-fn-te°p Xs∂bmWv Ahsc Xncn®phnfn®psImt≠-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. "Atbm≤ymaS-hnw-hn≤n' ˛ h\sØ Atbm-≤y-bmbn ImWpI ˛ F∂ kpan-{Xm-hm-Iy-Øns‚ [z\n Hcp kpZo¿L-{]-hm-k-Øn¬ {]Xn-[z-\n-°p-∂Xv tIƒ°m\m-Ipw. (hmevao-In-cm-am-b-Ww. Atbm-≤ym-Im-fiw, \mev]Xmw k¿§w ˛ t«mIw 9) ]Xn-\m-em-≠ns‚ {]hmkPohn-X-Øn-se-Øp∂ Ah-cpsS bm{X KwKm\-Zn- X-cWw sNbvX-m-bn-cp-∂-t√m. KwKm-a-≤y-Ønsh®v koX {]Xym-in-°p-∂-Xv "t£taW ]p\-cm-KtX' ˛ t£a-tØmsS Xncn-s®-Øp-∂-hƒ, F∂m-Wv. ISPew Hcp hntO-Ztam irwJ-etbm F∂v IqSn \ap-°nhnsS ktμ-ln-°mw. `qJ-fi-ßsf th¿Xn-cn-°pIbpw kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂ hncp-≤[¿Ω-ß-fpsS ^e-kn≤n Hmtcm {]hm-k-Øn-s‚bpw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\nb-Xn-bm-Wv. D]-cn-hm-b-\-bn¬ efn-X-sa∂p tXm∂m-sa-¶nepw kq£va-X-e-ßfn-emWv Cu t\mh-ens‚ A¥¿[m-c. IrjvW-Zm-kns‚ ISens\ tIh-em¿∞-Øn¬ \n∂v Db¿Øp-∂Xv AXnse Cc-º-ßfpsS km∂n-≤yhpw Akm-∂n-≤yhp-am-Wv. kZm Cc-ºp∂ Pe km∂n≤yw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h\v B Cc-º-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-s®-Øm-Xncn-°m-\m-hn-√. Ccºw Hcp i_vZ]-cym-b-a√: apg-°-ap≈ A\p-`q-Xnkm-I-ey-am-Wv. Cc-º-en¬ \n∂v Dcphw sIm≈p∂ IS¬, A{Xta¬ Pohn-X-hp-ambn At`-Zy-am-bnØo-cp-∂-Xns‚ Z¿i-\sØ {]hmk-Øns‚ kmt¶-Xn-Im¿∞-Ønte°v Npcp-°m-\m-hn-√. Hcp {]hmkn-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-\v, AYhm AØ-csamcp A\p-`-h-Øns‚ Xpcp-Ønte°v GIm-¥-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v `uXnI-amb Hc-I-∂p-t]m°v th≠-Xn√-t√m. apg-ßp∂ Nne i_vZ-\jvS-߃t]mepw Hcp-h-\n-te°v IS∂psN√p-∂Xv Xs‚, Xt‚-Xpam-{X-amb Hcp kz]v\-Po-hn-XØns‚ A`m-h-t_m-[-am-bm-Wv. AΩ-bn-√m-Ø-h-t\Xp hoSv F∂v tIgp-∂-hs‚ hoSv {]hm-k-amWv F∂v hn\-b-N-{μs‚ hm°p-Iƒ (Hcp- A`n-apJw) Cu ]pkvX-IØn¬ \nd-™p-\n-ev°p-∂p. AXpsIm-≠mhmw AXo-X-`u-Xn-IØns‚ aqS¬a™v CXn]S¿∂p \nd-bp-∂-Xpw tIh-ebp‡nbpsS LS-\- \n-b-a-ßsf Bg-Øn¬ t`Zn-°p∂ A`u-a-X-eØn-te°v AXv hym]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv. \nL-≠p-hns‚ \n›nXm¿∞sØ- t`-Zn®v {]hmkw Hcp am\-knI `mh-ambn amdp-∂Xv Nne Hm¿Ω-I-fn-eqsS am{X-a-√t√m, K‘-߃, cpNn-Iƒ, i_vZ߃, kv]¿i-߃ ˛ Hcp {]hmknsb kZm ]n≥hn-fn-°p-∂Xv Ch-sb-√mw tN¿∂m-Wv. IS-encºw AXp-sIm≠v Hcp {ihym-\p`-h-Øn¬ HXpßn \n¬°p-∂n√: AØ-c-samcp GI-`m-h-a√ "Ccºw' F∂ ]Z-Ønapgßn\nev°p-∂-Xpw. Cc-º-an√mØ IS-em-Wt√m Hcp {]hm-knIm-Wp-∂Xv F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv tIh-e-amb _mlym-\p-`-h-a-√.

IS¬, Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]Z-amIp∂ Cu ]pkvX-IØns‚ XpS°w Xs∂ AXn-kq-£va-amb Cu hmIy-Øn-eq-sS-bm-sW∂v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\ap°v ImWmw: Iep-jn-X-amb buh-\-Øns‚ Ic-°m‰v hoin-bSn® Hcp {]`m-X-Øn-emWv Rm≥ IS¬Xm-≠m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. "Ft∏mgpw IS-en-c-ºn-bn-cp∂p' F∂ Hcp A\p-_-‘-hm-Iyhpw AXn-\p-]n-∂n-ep-≠v. Dd-ßptºmgpw DW-cp-tºmgpw IS-ens‚ kwKo-X-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ \m´n≥]pdØv hoin-b-Sn® buh-\-Øns‚ Ic-°m-‰n-emWv {]hm-k-Øns‚ {]`h_nμp F∂p IrXy-ambn ]d™p-h-bv°p-∂p-≠n-hn-sS. ISIm‰v, IS-en-cºw kwKo-X-ambn Dd°p-Ibpw DW¿Øp-Ibpw ]pXp\n-d-°q-´p-Iƒ ]S¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-gmWv buh-\-Øns‚ Iep-jn-X-amb Ic-°m‰v AXn¬\n∂v ]nSn-®p-e®v AI-‰p-∂Xv. F√m Xmf-ß-fpw, ag-bpsS t]mepw, \ne-bv°p-tºmgpw ISens‚ kwKoXXmfw A`w-Kpcw XpS-cp∂p: Cu IS¬Xmf-Øn-te°v, cmK-Øn-te°v \o¥n-sb-

Øp∂ IS-em-a-Iƒ \ΩpsS ]nXm-a-l-∑m-cmWv F∂v Xncn-®-dnbp∂ apØ»n as‰mcp IS-embn, \oKq-V-km-£n-bmbn CXn-ep≠v: AXmWv "IS¬Po-hnXw Xs∂bmWv' F∂ kq{X-hm-Iy-Ønte°v Cu {KŸsØ {]mW-hm°mbn HXp-°n-t®¿°p-∂-Xpw. "Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ Pohn-XØn¬ Hcp ]pkvXIw am{Xta Fgp-Xp-∂p≈p F∂pw _m°nsbms° B H∂ns‚ Bh¿Ø\w am{Xta BIp∂p≈q' F∂pw am¿t°kv ]d-bp∂p-≠v. GIm-¥-X-sb-°p-dn-®mWv Xm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv F∂-t±lw XpScp-∂p. AXp \qdp-h¿j-ß-fnam{X-a-√, A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ GIm¥-Xsb tI{μ-ÿm--\Øv Dd-∏n°p∂ hwim-[n-]-Xn-bpsS icXvImeØnepw IqSn- ÿm-]n-°s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. IS-en-c-º-߃ F∂ Bfl-I-Ym-kv]¿in-bmb t\mhense {]hm-k-sa∂ Iev]-\sb AXn-_u-≤n-Im-\p-`-h-ØnImWm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ CXn-eq-sSbp≈ hmb-\m-bm\w e£yw ImWn-√. GIm-¥X t]mse {]hm-khpw ChnsS {KŸI¿Øm-hns‚ Bcq-V-kr-jvSnbmbn \nev°p-∂p. F√m _‘ßfpw AXns‚ XpS¿°-Æn-Ifmbn CW-ßn-t®-cp-∂Xpw DS™v Xocp-∂Xpw {]hm-k-ØnemWv: B hm°ns‚ \nbXm¿∞sØ hntO-Zn®v Cc-ºambn amdp-∂Xv CXn-eqsS tIƒ°mw. "AΩq-Ω-bpsS hm°pIƒ°v Hcp IS-ens‚ apg-°-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v tXm∂n' Fs∂mcp hmIy-ap≠v CXnXpS-°-Øn¬Øs∂. `qX-Im-eØn-te°v B ap-g-°-Øn-eq-sSbmWv Abmƒ h©n Xpg-bp-∂Xv. PohnX t¢i-ß-fpsS IS-emWv Xm≠m-\p-≈Xv: ]mb-°-∏-emWv hml-\w. Im‰n-te°v NndIphnS¿Øp∂ ]mb-°-∏-enemWv ]nc-an-Uns‚ \m´n-te°v t]mtI-≠-Xv. Hcp {]hm-kn-bpsS AΩsb Is≠-Ønb hn\-b-N-{μ-\v, hoSv F∂ Iev]\ t]mepw AΩbpsS ]cym-b-am-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m.

AΩ-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m-cpI F∂ a\p-jym-flm-°-fpsS ZmlsØ-∏‰n ]d™psh®n-´p-≈Xv \ap-t°m¿an°mw . K¿`-]m-{XØns‚ kpc-£n-X-Xzw, Pe-]n-d-

5 Pqsse 2014

25

hn, Ipfn-cv, tbmK-\n{Z ˛ t_m[ß-fpsS GtXm Hcp ]S-e-ØnAXns‚sb√mw km∂n-≤y-a-dnbm-Ø-h-cn-√. km≤y-a-√mØ B Xncn-®p-t]m°v hoSp-tX-SF∂pw hymIp-e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ {]hm-kn°v AΩ, as‰m-c-\p-`-ham-Wv. AYhm {]hm-kØn\jvS-am-Ip∂ AΩ. Hc-Xo-X-`m-hambn Ah-\n¬ \nd-bp-∂p. ""aIt\, Hc-Ωbv°pw aI-\p-an-S-bnC{μn-bm-Xo-X-amb Hcp temI-ap≠v. AΩ-bpsS s]m°nƒs°mSn Hcn-°epw apdn-bp-∂n-√.'' Hcp PohnXw apgp-h\pw \jvS-t_m-[Øn-te°v hen-®p-Xm-gvØp∂ AΩ-bpsS Xntcm-[m-\w, Hcp {]hm-kn°v Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ignbpw: Ah-\p-am-{X-amWv AXdn-bm≥ Ign-bp-I. bm{X-Iƒ Pohn-X-⁄m-\-am-Ip∂p F∂v ]d-bp∂ apØ-—≥, Pohn-X-t¢-iß-fp-b¿Ønb Ie-l-߃ Xm≠n \¶-q-c-ap-d-∏n-®-h-\m-Wt√m.

AΩ-bn-te-°p≈ Cu {]Xnbm-\-Xz-c, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kakvX-`m-h-ß-tfmSpw tN¿Øp-ImWp-∂-hs‚ ⁄m\ bm{X-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw hn{`m-a-I-am-Ip-∂Xn¬ AZv`p-X-an-√. sXßpw Ihpßpw ]nemhpw \nd™ sXmSn-bn¬ AΩ GI-bm-bncp∂p' F∂v \ap-°-Xn¬ hmbn°mw. hoin-b-Sn-°p∂ Ing-°≥ Im‰v, sImgn-bp∂ Ce-Iƒ t]mb-Im-esØ∏‰n ]mSp∂ Ipbn-ens‚ ]m´v amºq-hns‚ kpK-‘w, amºp-°-fp-sS-bpw, DÆn-I-fp-tSbpw ]X-\-tam¿Øv B¿{Z-am-Ip∂ AΩ a\- v. Hcp kvarXn-irw-Je-bpsS IÆn-I-fmWnh. F√mw hnf-°n-t®¿°p∂Xv AΩ-bn-te-°mWv ˛ Pohn-Xkw-L¿j-ß-fpsS apdn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Xp∂n-t®¿°p∂ AΩ-bn-te°v.

Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ PohnXw Is≠Øn hmb\ sIm≠v GIm-¥-Xsb IpS-s™-dn-bp∂ AΩ {]Ir-Xn-bmbn \nd-bp-∂Xn-hnsS ImWmw. IS-en-cºw tIƒ°p-tºmƒ \t∂ sNdp-∏Ønse IS¬ Xm≠nb aIs\ Dƒ°-Æn-e-h¿ ImWp-∂p. {XnIm-e-ambn Cu t\mh-en]S¿∂p ]c-°p∂ amXr-{]-cq]w {]hm-kn-a-e-bm-fn-bpsS ASßmØ XrjvW-bmbn \odn-∏n-Sn°p-∂p. AΩ Fgp-Xp∂p:

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5 Pqsse 2014

IrjvWZ- mkv

AΩsb sXs√-¶nepw Adn-bphm\pw Hm¿°p-hm\pw XpS-ßptºm-tg°pw sshIn-t∏m-bn-cn°pw ˛ PohnXw apgp-h≥ A⁄m-Xamb acp-`q-an-I-fn¬ Ae™p Xo¿∂-t∏m-gm-Wt√m Abmƒ AXp Xncn-®-dn-™-Xv.

c≠v acp-`qan ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Pohn-XØn-se-hn-sSbpw Hcp a[p-chpw AXn-s\mcp ]n≥Xp-S¿®-bp-ap-≠v F∂mWv F∂v CXn¬ ImWmw. Xo°m-t‰-‰p-]-gp-°p∂ Cu¥-∏\°p-e-Iƒ Xmßn-\n-ev°p∂ hr≤-cm-b -]-\-a-c-߃ ˛ HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw \nc-¥cw Abm-tfmSp kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. shdp-sX-sb-∂-dn™n´pw Ahsb ]cn-N-cn-®n-cn°p∂ hr≤s\ Nq≠n-bmWv B ac-߃ Nne kXy-߃ Abmsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv: IS-ep-Iƒ°-∏pdØv GIm-¥-X-bn¬ ImØn-cn°p∂ hm¿≤-Iy-߃ as‰mcp {]hm-k-at√ kln-®p-Xo¿°p∂Xv? c£-I-\mbn ac-W-sa-Øpthmfw B aSp-∏n-et√ Ah¿ ASn™pInS-°p-∂-Xv? F√m \hw_-dnepw Hcp tXß-embn Hgp-In-sb-Øp∂ Zp¿_-e-amb AΩ-bpsS tcmZ\w t]mep≈ i_vZw AXns‚ AS-bm-f-at√?

kvt\l-sa∂ hm°ns\ IS-∏m-Snte°v Npcp-°-p∂Xn-\-∏pdw as‰mcp Xe-Øn¬ CXns\ ]q¿hZ¿i\w hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ""bm{X-bm-cw-`n-°p-tºmƒ (F√m-hcpw) F√m \Zn-Ifpw ]cnip-≤-amWv aIt\'' F∂v Hm¿Ωn∏n-°p-∂Xpw AΩ-bm-Wv. kvt\l_-‘-߃ NmenbmdpI-fmbn amdp-∂Xv ]n∂o-Sm-Wv. bm⁄-hevIys‚ hm°p-Iƒ {]k-‡-amIp-∂-Xn-hn-sS-bmWv: Rm≥ kvt\ln-°p-∂Xv \ns‚ kpJ-Øn\√, Fs‚ kpJ-Øn-\m-Wv. Bfl-kp-J-Øn-\-∏pdw as‰m-∂n√. ""Bfl-\-kvXp-Im-am-b-k¿hw {]nbw `hXn'' Bfl-kpJw Is≠-Øm-\mWv F√m-hcpw F√m-‰n-t\bpw kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xv. Bfl-kp-J-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv ]nXm-hn-\v(amXm-hn\v) ]p{X-∑m¿ {]nb-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂pw AXn¬ XpS¿∂p ImWmw. {io\mcm-bW Kpcp Btflm-]-tZ-i-i-XI-Øn¬ "Ah-\h-\m-fl-kp-J-Øn\m-N-cn-°p-∂h' F∂v AXn\v hn]p-eo-I-cWw \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.

I¿Ω-ß-sf√mw Bfl-kp-J-Øn\m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv AΩ ""Ah≥, Ah≥ am{Xw Fs‚ lrZbw ]ngpsX-dn™p'' F∂v Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. {]hm-kn-bpsS, ]cn{hmP-Is‚ Iøn¬ ]ngp-sX-SpØ AΩ-bpsS Bflm-hp-≠v. ]n∂oSv {]mW≥ shSn-bpI F∂Xv Hcp NS-ßm-Wv F∂p Is≠-Øm-\mhpI Ah-\p-am-{X-am-Wv. PohnXw Hcp bm{X-bm-Ip-tºmgmWv AXns‚ Hmtcm -L-´-hpw Hcp {]hm-km-\p-`-h-am-Ip-∂-Xv. h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-sa∂ aco-Nn-Imÿm-\Øv \nev°p-∂-bmƒ°v `qX-Im-e-Øn¬\n∂v t¢i-ßfpsS IS¬ Xm≠n-sb-Ønb Hcp ]cn{hmP-I-\mbn \ne sIm≈m\m-hptam? Abm-fpsS _mly B¥-cn-I-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ap≥Im-ekva-c-W-Isf IpS-™p-I-f-bm-\mhn-√. {]hm-kn-bmtb Abmƒ°v \nev°m-\m-hq. kZm -k-μn-Kv≤-Xbm¿∂ `qX-Im-e-Øns‚ ambn-Iad Abmsf Nqgv∂p. ho´n-te-°p Im-e-Øns‚ Hcp ]q¿h_nμp-hnte°v Abmƒ BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. AsXmcp ]n≥hn-fn-bpsS Hm¿Ω-bm-Wv. ""`qX-Imew ]q¿Æambn AΩsb h∂p s]mXn-™p. ]ns∂ shfn-]m-Sp-I-fmbn h¿j߃°p-ap≥]v aÆ-Sn™ Xs‚

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw ]nXm-a-l-∑m-cpambn AΩ \ntXy\ IqSn-°m-gvNIƒ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p'' AsXmcp anYy-b-√, XYy-bmbnØs∂ Ah¿ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. "cmta-iz-csØ sXcp-hp-I-fn-eqsS Cg-bp∂ Aim-¥n-bpsS \nizm-k߃' as‰-¥mWv? Hmtcm Xo¿∞Øn-tebpw apßn-\n-h-c¬ `qX-Ime-Ønte°v Dufnbn´v Xncn-®p-h-chm-bn-Øocp-∂p. AsXmcp im¥n]Y-am-Wv. {]hm-knsb Hmtcm \nan-jhpw Xncn-®p-hn-fn°p∂ AZr-iy-amb {]`-h-tI{μw Hcp ÿe-cm-in-am-{X-a√: ImeØnt‚Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Hcp apßn-\nh-c-en¬ AXp-c≠pw eo\-ambn InS-°p-∂p. Bg-ß-fn-te°v PeK¿`Øn-te°v ho≠pw: ]n∂osSmcp ]p\¿P-\n. Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂p-h-´-a-√, FÆ-an-√m-Ø-{X -X-hW. efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\maw XpS-ßp∂Xv ""{io-amXm'' F∂m-Wv. P\\n F∂ tIhe i_vZ-Øn-\-∏pdw a{¥m¿∞-Øn-te°v hym]-cn°p∂ amXr-cq]w Cu t\mh-ens‚ kq£va-]mcm-b-W-Øn¬ sXfnabm¿∂p-h-cp∂ Hcp _nw_-am-Wv. AΩ-bpsS ac-W-tijw ]q¿h\n›-b-ß-fn-√msX h∂ Abp-‡n-I]-cn-Wm-a-߃ Abm-fn¬ kw`-hn®Xv Hcp EXp-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-X-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m. IØn-®p-sh® sagp-Ip-Xn-cnIfpw s\bvØn-cn-I-fpw, ]pe¿ImesØ _m¶p-hn-fn-Ifpw A`u-aamb im¥n-bn-te°v Abmsf B\-bn-°p-∂p-≠-t√m. {]hm-kn-I-fpsS acp-Po-hnXØnse AIw-]m-fn-Iƒ A{X-b[nIw Bcpw Z¿in-®n-´n√ F∂ncns° Cu {KŸ-Øn¬ \mw ]et∏mgpw k©-cn-°pI AØ-csamcp afi-e-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Hcp Idp∏pw shfp∏pw t^mt´m-bneqsS, Gsd h¿j-߃°p tijw Abmfpw kplr-Øp-°fpw Ba·m-cm-Ip-∂Xv AXn-em-Wv, Ae-bn-f-Ip∂ Pe-Xo¿∞-I-S-ense-∂-t]mse. kZm Akz-ÿ-amIp∂ AIw IS-ep-I-fn-emWv {]hm-kn-bpsS {]bm-W-sa∂v Adnbm-dn-√. ¢njvS-X-I-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ Ne-\-th-K-Øns‚ Xnc-°n-\n-Sbn¬, ""CSn-ap-g-°w-t]m-ep≈ ]gb i_vZ-߃ Fhns-S''-sb∂v Abmƒ Akz-ÿ-\m-Ip∂p-≠v. ""Rß-fpsS i_vZ-߃ Ab™pw Cg™pw Hcp

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

PohnXw Hcp bm{X-bm-Ip-tºmgmWv AXns‚ Hmtcm -L-´-hpw Hcp {]hm-km-\p-`h-am-Ip-∂X - v. h¿Ø-am-\I - m-esa∂ aco-Nn-Imÿm-\Øv \nev°p-∂bmƒ°v `qX-Im-eØn¬\n∂v t¢iß-fpsS ISXm≠n-sb-Ønb Hcp ]cn{hmP-I\mbn \ne sIm≈m-\mhptam? AbmfpsS _mly B¥-cn-Iß - f- n\n∂v ap≥Im-ekvac- W - I - sf IpS™p-If- b - m-\m-hn√. {]hm-kn-bmtb Abmƒ°v \nev°m-\m-hq

hnem]w t]mse-bmWv h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv.'' {]hm-kn-bpsS {]hmkw Ah-km-\-an√msX Abmsf \nc-¥cw th´-bm-Sp-∂p-≠v.

Hm¿Ω-I-sf√mw {]m¿∞-\-I-fmbn amdn-sb∂ AXo-X-`u-Xn-I-Øn-te°v Ah¿ kZm HmSnsbmfn-°p∂p ˛ \n›-b-ambpw Hcp {]hmkn-bpsS DƒPohn-XsØ \nin-X-ambn Is≠Øm≥ Cusbmcp ]cn-I-ev]\ (Hm¿Ωbpw {]m¿∞-\bpw)°p]cn as‰m-∂n-√. \n -lm-bX-bpsS \ne-hn-fn-bm-W-Xv. Hm¿Ω-Ifnse {]hm-kw, A\p-`-h-Øn¬ \n∂v F{X-b-I-sebmWv F∂v ˛ F√m Ah-ÿ-Ifpw km£mXvImcw tXSp∂Xn\v Cu c≠p afi-e-߃ ImWmw ˛ ChnsS \ap°v kq£va-ambn Is≠-Ømw. thZ-\-Ifpw hnlze-X-Ifpw am{X-a√ {]W-bhpw tXmjhpw hsc Hm¿Ω-bn¬ hn{im-¥n- tX-Sp-tºmƒ AX\p-`-hn-®-Xn¬ \n∂v hyXn-cn-‡-am-bn-´mWv \Ωn¬ Nqgv∂n-d-ßp-I. {]hm-kn-bpsS Hm¿ΩI-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ Xncn-®p-t]m°v AX-\p-`-hßsf ]cn-N-cn®v ⁄m\-h-gn-I-fn-se-Øn-°pI-bmWv sNøp-I. Hm¿Ω-Iƒ {]m¿∞-\-I-fmIp-∂Xv [ym\m-fl-I-amb CØ-c-samcp ]YØn-em-Wv. acp-`q-an-bpsS bm{Xm-]-Y-ß-fnA⁄m-X-cmbn Ae-™p-\-S-°p-∂-h-sc-∏‰n Nn¥n-°m-\m-hpI At∏m-gm-Wv: AsXmcp hyXy-kvX-amb Is≠-Ø-em-Wv. I∏¬t®-XØn¬ arX-cm-b-h-cpsS ico-c-߃ `£n® a’ysØ Bl-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I F∂˛ ""\mw aø-ØmWv Xn∂p-∂Xv kplrtØ'' ˛ \n›-bsØ, ho≠pw Hm¿Ω-bn-en-´mWv ]p\¿kr-jvSn-°p-∂-Xv. acp-`q-an-bpsS apJw GIm-¥-X-bp-sSbpw ss\cm-iy-Øn-t‚Xp-ambn-cp∂p F∂v C∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p. FÆ-bpsSbpw kz¿Æ-Øn-t‚bpw kar-≤n-bnkpJw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign™ A\p-`hw bYm¿∞-Øns‚ ]pdw-tem-I-am-bn-cp-∂p.

AIw ImgvN-Iƒ AXns\ A´n-a-dn-°p-∂p.

F¥m-Wv, Hcp {]hm-kn-bpsS {]hmkw?

Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ ]p\¿P-\n-°p∂ {]hmk PohnXw, Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-X-bp-sS hn{`m-¥-te-mIambn amdp∂p: ""I∏¬t®Xw h∂ \mhnIs‚ IY''-bnse \mhn-I≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""Aß-s\-sbm-cp- [o-c-\mbn Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏Sm≥ am{X-ap≈ Fs¥-¶nepw sNbvX-Xmbn F\n-°p-tXm-∂n-bn-´n-√. Fs‚ Poh≥ c£n°m-\p≈ {iaw am{Xta Rm\m-I-∏msS \SØn-bn-´p≈q'' Abmƒ F{X-s]-s´-∂mWv as‰m-cm-fmbn amdn-t∏m-bXv! ""B Xncn-™pt\m-´w, Zo¿L-bm-{X-bpsS Ahn-`m-Py-amb Ah-km\ cw-K-am-Wv. Ahn-sSX-Xz-⁄m-\-Øns‚ Xncp-]n-dhn kw`-hn°msX hø ˛ Pohn-X-km-bm-”-Øn¬ ]cn£oWamb Hcp Pohn-X-Øns‚ \nd-ßfpw \ng-ep-Ifpw am{Xw _m°n-bm-b-t∏mƒ Rm\pw XXz-Nn-¥-I-\mbn amdn'' ˛ {]hm-km¥y-Øn¬ Hm¿Ω-I-fn-eqsS Ahsb Cg-hnS¿Øn t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw Gsd-sbm∂pw hyXy-kvX-a-√-t√m. acp-`q-an-bnse Ip‰n-®q¬

5 Pqsse 2014

27

ac-߃ a\- n-semcp {]tl-fn-Ibmbn amdp-∂Xv Aßs\bm-Wv. B\-sØm-´m-hm-Sn-Iƒ Hfn-∏n-®psh® thZ-\-bp-sS -Iq¿Ø ap≈pIƒ ]pd-Øp-Im-Wm≥ Ign-bm-Øh-bm-bn-cp-∂p: B thZ-\-Iƒ Xt‚-Xm-bn-cp∂p F∂v C∂v Xncn®-dn-bp-∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿°v Xn∂p-shfp-∏n-°m-\mbn Ip‰n-®q-ep-Iƒ t]mse Ign-™p-t]mb PohnXw F∂ Is≠-Ø-en¬ \n¿±bw tlman-°-s∏-´Xv Fs¥m-s°bmWv? ˛ Ihn-X, cmjv{So-bw, k¿K-ti-jn, kaq-l-t_m-[w, kZm-Nm-cw, kwkvImcw? ssewKnIm-Nm-c-Øns‚ ˛ kZm-Nm-cØns‚b√ ˛ tkmtZmw Xmgvhcsb \ap-°n-Xn¬ hmbn°mw. ]m]hpw ]m]-c-ln-X-hpamb Pohn-X-Øns‚ CS-h-gn-I-ƒ Hcp {]hm-kn°v hyXy-kvX-am-In√. ""I¿Ømhv BIm-iØp \n∂v tkmtZm-anepw sKmsam-tdm-hnepw A·nbpw K‘-Ihpw h¿jn-®p'' Xncn-™p-t\m°n hne°p ewLn® temØns‚ `mcysb D∏p-Xq-Wm°n \n¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂n´pw tkmtZmw Xmgvh-c-I-fn¬ hncn-bp∂ ]q°fn¬ ]m]-Øns‚ Id-b√ Dudn-hcp-∂-Xv. Pohn-X-t¢-i-߃, hni∏v hntc-Nn-°p∂ Aæ-P-e-am-bn-cp-∂p.

IpsshØns‚ Hcp "]®' ae-bm-f`mjyw CXn-ep-≈Xv {i≤n-°p.

aq∂v "GIm-¥-X-bpsS \qdp-h¿j߃' F∂ {KŸ-Øn\v ]T-\-sagp-Xnb Bjm-ta-t\m≥, kz]v\Øns‚ Pe-KoXw F∂mWv AXn\v io¿jIw \evIn-b-Xv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ AXn-bm-Ym¿∞yß-fn¬ Hcp {]hm-km-\p-`hw {]Xn-^-en-°tbm cq]-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøpI Fß-s\-bmhmw? aebmf t\mh¬ imJ-bn¬ CØ-csamcp ]nd-hn°v ]q¿h-am-XrI Is≠-Øm≥ F\n°v Ign-bp-∂n√. Fb¿-I-≠o-j-\dp-Iƒ Xncn-®ph-bv°pI F∂ hnNn-{X-sa∂v tXm∂m-hp∂ bmYm¿∞y-Ønte°v Ahsc \bn-®Xv acp-`qansb XS-h-d-Iƒ kΩm-\n® \n{Zm-hn-lo-\-X-I-fm-Wv. cmP≥ F∂ sNdp-∏-°m-c\v Xncn®psh® Fb¿I-≠o-j-\¿ Hcp `mh-\-bmbn-cp-∂n-√. A\p-`-hn-®Xv AXm-bncp-∂p. bmYm¿∞y-߃ Ak-l\o-b-amw-hn[w ]cp-j-am-Ip-tºm-

28

5 Pqsse 2014

gmWv em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn¬ XYytbXv anYy-tbXv F∂ kμnKv≤X-bn-te°v a\- p-Iƒ Dcp≠p t]mbXv. AXv Adnhns‚ shfn-]m-Smbn ChnsS amdp-∂p. {]hmkw ⁄m\Øns‚ shfn-s∏Sep-I-fmbn Xocp-∂Xv hn{`m-aI-Øns‚ Dcph-ß-fn-em-Wv. kvarXn-Iƒ DW¿Øp∂ kz]v\-temIw AYhm kz]v\-P-e-ØnDb¿∂phcp-∂-kvar-Xn-tem-I߃ AbYm¿∞-sa∂v X≈n°-f-bm-\m-hptam? k¿K Pohnbm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp {]hm-kn°pw CXn¬\n∂v tamN-\-an-√. aW\K-c-Ønse a¿Ω-c-߃ F∂v t]cn-´n-cn-°p∂ Jfi-Øns]mSp-∂-\sh {]Xy-£-\mIp∂ {Um°pf Hcp k¶-ev]-amb√ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. I\Ø aqS¬a™ns‚ Ic-h-e-b-ßfn¬ AI-s∏´v A‘-\mbn, tPm\m-Ys‚ Xnf°w I≠v, Np‰p-tKmhWn Ibdn CS-\m-gn-

Iƒ Xm≠n FØp-∂-Xv, A¿≤-\·-cmbn ih-i-co-c-߃ t]mse InS-°p∂ a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn-te°mWv: ]n®pw-t]bpw ]d-bp∂ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ I\-Ø-tem-l-s∏´n-Iƒ. Cu t{]X-Zriyw kvarXn-bnemWv sXfn-bp-∂-Xv. KmV-\n-{Zbn¬ \q‰m-≠p-I-gn™v ]pXn-bIn-W-dp-Iƒ hsc ˛ \nKq-V-Xbnepw `b-∏m-Snepw hnd-ßen®hbm-bn-cp-∂p. jwkp-Zo≥ ImWn® B¬_-Ønse Xqßn \nev°p-∂- A-⁄m-X-amb Hcp I_‘w Hcp km{º-Zm-bnI {]hm-km-\p-`-h-a-√. H‰-s∏-´- I-Y-b√-Xv. am\-hn-I-X-bv°p-t\sc hnc¬ Nq≠p∂ Zriy-ØnAkvX-{]-⁄-\m-Ip∂ BJymXmhv tIh-e-\mb Hcp hy‡n-bpa-√. AsXm-c-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. \√Xv: Hm¿Ω-sX-fn-bth F√mw FhnsStbm A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-cn-°p∂p.! ae-a-S-°p-I-fnse ]Øm≥ Imcn¬ Hcm-fmbn {]Xy-£-\m-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ip∂ Aam-\p-≈-mJm≥ ]pjvXpkw-KoXw t]mse hnc-k-amb Ime-∏-g°w kw`-hn® Hcm-fm-bncp-∂-t√m. tkmjy-en-ksØ PohnX-Øns‚ NqSn-te°v Bhm-ln® Abm-fpsS tNmZyw Hcp km[mcW a\p-jys‚ [¿Ω-k-¶-S-Ønep]cn apg-°-am¿∂-XmWv: Rms\-¥n-\mWv \Po-_p-≈sb FXn¿°p-∂Xv? A≈m-lphpw C—n-°p-∂Xv AXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv, acp-`q-an-°p- \-Sp-hnse GsX¶nepw Hcp Xpd∂ Pbn-en¬ Ahkm-\n-t°≠ Abmƒ°v hn[n-°s∏´ {]hm-k-Øns‚ Xew Xo¿Øpw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p.

A¿∞w Is≠-Øm-\m-hmØ A\p-`-h-a-fi-e-ambn Aam\p≈Jm\n-eqsS, am¿Ø-bn-eq-sS, tPmk-t^-´-\n-eqsS t]cn-√mØ ]e-cn-eqsS AXp-h-f-cp-∂p. im]-Øn-s‚bpw im]-tam-£Øns‚bpw IY-Iƒ ka-Im-enI Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v Is≠-Øm\m-hp-I, Cu acp-Po-hn-X-Øns‚

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\ntbm-K-am-sW∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn-emWv, Xpdp-I-Æp-Iƒ t`mKm-k-‡ambn \ap°p t\sc Xpd-∂p-h-cp∂-Xv. bp‡n-c-ln-X-amb AØ-csam-c-\p-`hw AIw temIØntem ]pdw temI-Øntem hymJym-\m-Xo-X-ambn \nc-¥cw kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠-n-cn-°p-∂p. \njn-≤-amb Pohn-X-c-Xn-bpsS XpdpI-Æp-Iƒ th´-\m-bvI-fpsS Cc-tX-S-em-bpw, hn`m-cy-cpsS Bizmk Pme-I-ß-fmbpw cq]m¥cw tXSp-∂-Xn¬ km^eyw AS-bp-∂p. ""tUmIvS¿ AXn-kp-μcn-bm-Wv. {]j¿ t\m°m≥ ssI]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ tlm, h√msØmcp kpJw'' ˛ H∂pw Hfn-∏n°m-\m-hmØ Zmtam-Z-tc-´s‚ hm°p-Iƒ, ]n∂oSv IØn-sb-cnbp∂ Xpdp-I-Æp-Iƒ. acp-`q-anbnse {]W-b-hp-ambn \ap-°n-XptN¿Øp-hm-bn-°mw. XS-h-d-Ifnepw h[-in-£-I-fnepw hsc sNs∂-Øm-hp∂ {]W-b-Øn\v AhnsS as‰m-c¿∞-am-Wv.

sseebv°v tKm]yambn sImSpØ {]W-b-te-J-\w, {]Wb-Øns‚ A¥y-_n-μp-hmbn amdn. ""t{]a-iq-\y-amb Fs‚ lrZ-bØn-te°v Hcp henb ]gpØbne h∂p ]Xn®p'' am¿Ivkn-kw, B[p-\n-IXmt_m-[w, ⁄m\-Xr-jvW, hmb-\, \mS-Iw, hnπ-h-{]h¿Ø\w ˛ Hcp icm-icn ae-bmfn-bpsS a\- ns\ £p_v[-am°p∂ tImfn-f-°-߃ Ch-sbms°-bm-bn-cp∂ ImeØv PohnX t¢i-ß-fpsS IS¬ Xm≠m≥ {]hm-kn-bm-Ip-∂h≥ AIØpw ]pdØpw Bhm-ln-®Xv F¥mWv? \n›-b-ambpw hyXykvX-am-bn-cn°pw Ah. {]hmkw F∂ ]cn-I-ev]-\-sb, Zm¿i-\n-IX-bp-sS {]Im-i-Øn¬ Akz-ÿambn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ IrjvWZmkns‚ ˛ IS-en-c-ºßƒ ˛ Fs‚ hmb-\-bn¬ CXmbn-cp-∂p.

5 Pqsse 2014

29

F.Fkv apl-Ω-ZvIp™v

C

¥y≥ kn\n-am˛k-lnXy cwKsØ _lp-ap-J-{]-Xn-`-bmWv Kp¬km¿ F∂v \msa√w hnfn-®pt]m-cp∂ kw]q-c≥knMv I¿e.

2013se "ZmZm kmsl_v ^m¬s°' AhmUv At±lsØ tXSn-sb-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ghcpw ]d™p; AXv A¿ln-°p∂ ssII-fn-te-°vXs∂ FØn-sb∂v. C¥y≥ kn\n-abv°v \¬Inb ka{K kw`m-h-\bv°p≈ B ]c-tam-∂X ]pckvIm-c-Øn\v Kp¬km¿ km_v XnI®pw A¿l-\m-sW∂-Xn\v kwi-b-an-√. AX¬]w Xma-kn®p t]mtbm F∂ i¶-bp≠v Xm\pw.

Hcp Km\-c-N-bn-Xmhv F∂ \n-ebn¬ lnμn-kn-\nam taJ-e-bn{]th-i\w t\Snb Kp¬km¿, ]n∂oSv kn\n-a-bn¬ ssIshbv°mØ taJ-e-Iƒ Cs√∂v Xs∂ ]d-bmw. -Km\-c-N-\, IY, Xnc-°-Y, kw`m-jWw, kwhn[m\w, \n¿amWw, F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse√mw Kp¬km¿ Xs‚ khn-tij-amb ssIsbm∏v ]Xn∏n®n´p≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ kn\n-aI-sf√mw Iq´-Øn¬ Xncn-®dnbs∏Sp-Ibpw, tZiob Ahm¿US°w \nc-h[n _lp-a-XnIfm]pc-kvIr-X-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v. Kp¬km¿ k¿thm-]cn Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\m-Wv. Ihnbmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sm-\mWv kw]qc¨ knMv, "Kp¬km¿' F∂ DdpZp Nph-bp≈ t]cv kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcp t]cv sImt≠ A°m-eØv DØ-tc-¥y-≥ "sal^n-ep'Ifn¬ {]th-i\w t\Sm-\mhp-I-bp≈q. ]t£ Km\-c-N-bnXmhpw kn\n-a°m-c\pw Bbn Adn-b-s∏-Sm-\mWv \ntbm-Kap≠mb-Xv. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fpsS Bcw-`tØmsSbmWv "Kp¬km¿' F∂ \maw kn\n-am-tem-IØv Adn-b-

30

5 Pqsse 2014

_lp-ap-J-{]-`m-h-Øn¬

Kp¬km¿ A{`-]m-fn-bn¬ hnkvabw Xo¿Øv Ie-bpsS k¿h-ta-J-ebpw Iog-S-°nb AXp-ey-{]-Xn-`-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn-eq-sS... s∏-´p- XpSßp∂-Xv. lnμn kn\n-a-bnse Xs∂, ]pXnb Nph-Sp-sh-bv]p-Iƒ°v km£nXzw hln® tasc A]vs\ (1971), KpÕn(71), tIminjv(71), ]cn-Nbv, ANm-\Iv, aukw, Jq_v kqd-Øv(75), B‘n, Krl-{]-th-iv, \wIo≥, amkqw(83), teIn≥, lnPm-kØv, am®n-kv, lp ´p ´p(99), XpS-ßnb kn\n-a-I-fneqsS, cmjv{Sobhpw, Imen-I-{]-[m-\hpamb hnj-bß-fmbn-cp∂p Kp¬km¿ ssIImcyw sNbvX-Xv. AXneqsS a\pjy _‘-ßfpsS kq£va-`m-h-߃ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mbn F∂-XmWv B kn\-na-Isf hyXy-kvX-am-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp anXhm-Zn-bmWv At±lsa∂v B Nn{X-ß-fpsS ]´nI ]cn-tim-[n-°ptºmƒ B¿°pw hy‡-am-hpw. hfsc ef-nX-am-bncp∂p B {So‰vsa‚v. kn\n-a-bpsS F√m hi-ßfpw kzmb-Ø-am-°m-\mb Kp¬km¿ km_n\v ]Ww hmcn-∏-S-߃ F{X thW-sa-¶nepw ]S-®n-d°m-am-bncp-∂p. ]t£ At±lw, Hcp anUn¬ ¢mkv C¥y≥ t{]£-Is\ ap∂n¬ I≠mWv Xs‚ hnj-b-߃ sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv. B ]S-߃ t_mIvtkm-^o-knBh-td-Pn\v Xmsgbmhmw. ]t£ A-sXm∂pw ]pXpa-bp≈ IY-Iƒ tXSn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v At±lsØ Hcn°-e-pw ]n¥n-cn-∏n-®n-√. AXp-t]mse a‰p `mj-I-fn¬ \n∂v At±lw sXc-s™-Sp-Ø kn\naIƒ lnμn-bntebv°v U∫v sNøp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw Xt‚-Xmb coXn-bn¬ ]p\¿ \n¿an-°pIbmWv sNbvX-Xv. Ct∏mƒ ]mIn-ÿm-\n-ep≈ Qew Pn√bnse Zn\ F∂ ÿeØv 1934¬ P\n® "kw]q-c¨ knMv Ibvd'-bmWv ]n∂oSv "Kp¬km¿ Zo≥hn'bmbn, Kp¬km¿ F∂v Npcp-°t∏cn-e-dn-b-s∏´-Xv. A—≥ kn°v Atdmd IpSpw-_mwKw aIvJ≥ knMv Ibvd.

AΩ kpP≥ Iu¿. Ihn-X-sb-gpØpw IetbmSp≈ aIs‚ Xm¬]-cy-ßfpw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ CjvS-s∏Sm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ø-Xpamhmw XpS-°Ønte Hcp t]cp am‰Øn\v t{]cn-X-\m-b-Xv. lnμn, DdpZp, ]©m-_n, {_Pv, lcnbm\n `mj-Ifn¬ kzm[o\w t\Snbn-cp∂ Kp¬km¿, ]t£ Hcp tamt´m¿ sa°m-\n°m-bmWv PohnXw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. apss_bn-se-Ønb kw]q-cWv Ahn-tSbpw AtX tPmen e`n-®p. AXn-\n-S-bnXm≥ IpØn-°p-dn® Ihn-XIfnsem∂v Im_qfn hme(1961)F∂ kn\n-a-bn¬, AXnse Km\-ß-fn-sem-∂mbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp∂p. keo¬ Nu[-cnbmWXv Syq¨ sNbvXXv. AXn\v e`n® AwKo-ImcamWv IqSpX¬ cN-\-Iƒ°v t{]cn∏n®-Xv. kNn≥tZhv _¿a≥ kwKoXw \¬Inb "_‘n\n'(1963)bnepw Hcp cN\ D]-tbm-Kn°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Aßs\ Kp¬km¿ F∂ endn-knÃv ]nd-∂p F∂v ]dbmw. 1968¬ "kwL¿jv', "Bin¿hmZv ' F∂o c≠v {it≤b kn\n-a-Iƒ°v kw`m-jWw cNn°pI-sb∂ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Kp¬km-dns\ tXSn hcp∂p. AXp ]nSn®mWv lnμn kn-\nam taJ-eF∂ henb temI-tØbv°v Kp¬km¿ ]Xps° NphSp shbv°p-∂-Xv. 1971¬ Cd-ßnb EjntIiv apJ¿Pn-bpsS "B\μv' F∂ ]S-Øns‚ Xnc-°Y Kp¬kmdnt‚Xm-Wv. AtX h¿jw At±lw "tasc A]vs\' kz¥w IYsb Bkv]-Z-am°n kwhn-[m\w sNbvXp. 71¬ Xs∂-bn-d-ßnb EjntIiv apJ¿Pn-bpsS Xs∂ "KpÕn'bpsS IYbpw Kp¬km-dnt‚-Xm-bncp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Hcp-]nSn em‚v am¿Iv Nn{X-߃. 1977¬ At±lw c≠v Nn{X-߃ \n¿an®p sIm≠v B taJ-e-bn-tebv°pw IS-∂p. kn\n-a-Iƒ°v ]pdsa Snhn. kocnb-ep-Ifpw Kp¬km-dns‚ {]Xn`m Xnf-°-Øn\v am‰p Iq´m-\p-≠v. "an¿km Kmen-_v,' "ltem knμKo', "s]mXven _m_m In', "PMvKnƒ _pIv ',XpS-ßn-bh Ah-bn{i≤m¿lw. lnμn kn\na I≠ anI® A`n-t\-Xm-hn-sem-cm-fm-bn´pw kRvPohv Ipam-dn\v c≠mw\nc kn\n-a-Iƒ As√-¶n¬ henb \S∑m¿-s°m∏w Hcp kl-\-S-s‚ tdmƒ F∂n-hbn¬ HXp-tß≠n h∂ncp∂ Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv At±-l-Ønse anI® A`n-t\-Xmhns\]pd-sØ-Sp°p-Ibpw AXn-\\p-tbm-Py-amb IYm-]m-{X-߃ Kp¬km¿ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Kp¬km¿

"tIminjv', "aukw', XpS-ßnb ]Sßfn-eq-sS-bmWv kRvPohv Ipamdns‚ A`n-\bkoa t{]£-I¿ ImWp-∂-Xv. AXn¬ "tIminjn' se A`n-\-b-Øn-\v anI® \S\p≈ tZiob Ahm¿Uv tXSn-sbØp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp {]tXyI

tImam-fn-Ø-Øn-eqsS "Pw]nMv Pm°v' F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-SpIbpw, D]-cn-π-h-amb ImapIthj-ßfpw, hn√-∑m-cpsS kwLsØ A\m-bmkw Xd ]‰n°p∂ \√- th-j-ßfpw am{Xw I≠p ]cn-N-bn® PntX-{μsb A`n-

5 Pqsse 2014

31

\-bn-°m-\-dn-bp-∂ \S-\m-sW∂v ImWn®p X∂-Xpw Kp¬km¿ km_m-Wv. "]cn-N-bv,' "Jpiv_q' "In\mc' XpS-ßnb ]S-߃ I≠-h¿°dnbmw AXnse IYm]m-{X-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv PotX{μ C¥y≥ kn\n-am-kzm-Z-I-cpsS a\ p-I-fn¬ C∂pw Pohn-°p-∂sX-∂v. Xnc-°Y Xøm-dm°n, As√-¶n¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Xnc-°Y t\m°n, _mly-ambn AXn\v ^n‰m-Ip∂ \Ss\ sXcs™-SpØv, ]ns∂ Ahsc Xs‚ IYm-]m-{X-Øn-tebv°v "auƒUv 'sNbvsX-Sp-°pIbm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ B hnj-bßfnse IYm-]m-{X-ß-fn¬ Imºp≈Xv sIm≠v B \S-\nse A`n\b ssh`hw ]pd-sØ-Sp-°pI F∂--Xv A\m-bm-k-am-Ip-∂p.

Kp¬kmdns‚ Hcp IY kn\n-abm-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n-epw, At±lw Xnc-°Y cNn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw, ]ns∂ kwhn-[m\w

sNbvXXv {]tXy-In®pw˛ t{]£I\v e`y-am-Ip-∂Xv PohnX K‘ap≈Xpw lrZb kv]¿inbpamb Hcp hyXykvX kn\n-a-bm-Ipw. Iptd B¿`m-S ko\pIfpw, i_vZ tLmj-ßfpw \ndßfpw I≠p Xntb-‰-dp-I-fn\n∂v \ncm-icm-bn-d-ßp∂ Hcp t{]£-I-s\-b√ \ma-hnsS ImWpI. adn®v aÆn-s‚ K‘ap≈ IYm-]m-{X-ß-fpw Ah-cpsS IÆocpw ]p©n-cnbpw Ie¿∂ Pohn-Xsa∂- sIm®p sIm®p temI-ßfpw I≠v, a\- nXms\ cq]-s∏´ Nne {]tl-fnIIƒ°v DØcw Is≠Øm\mhm-Ø-Xn-ep≈ hyYbp-am-bn-dßp∂ Hcm-sf-bm-hpw. 1971Kp¬km¿ XpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂ sNbvX, ao\m-Ip-amcn, Hcp hn[-hbpsS tdmfn¬ AXp-ey-amb A`n\bw ImgvN sh® "tasc A]vs\', 1969¬ _wKmfn-bn¬ "A]-©≥' F∂ t]cn-en-dßnb Hcp kn\n-a-

bpsS ]p\-cm-hn-jvIm-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. _wKm-fn¬ am{Xw {]k‡-amb -Hcp hnj-b-a-√-, adn®v C¥y≥ t{]£Isc-sbm∂-S¶w sXmSp∂Xm-sW∂v At±-l-Øn-\v tXm∂pIbpw, kn\na-bmbn h∂-t∏mƒ AXv bmYm¿∞yambn ]pe-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. "ku≠v Hm^v ayqknIv' F∂ Cw•ojv ]S-Ønse IYm-X-¥phn-s\-sb-SpØv C¥y≥ ]›m-Ø-eØn¬ Hcp t\mh-embn hnI-kn-∏n®Xv {i≤-bn¬ s]´ Kp¬km¿ AXns\ B[m-c-am°n Hcp ]S-samcp-°n-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p "]cn-Nbv '. Hc≤ym-]-Is‚ IY. AXn\\p-tbm-Pyam-b Hcp {So‰vsa‚n-eq-sS-bm-WXv sNbvX-Xv. PntX{μ BZy-ambn PohnX-Øn¬ I≠p ]cn-N-b-ap≈ Hcp IYm-]m-{X-ambn h∂ BZy kn\n-asb∂pw AXns\ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ømhp-∂-Xm-Wv. kRvPohv Ipamdpw Pbm `mZpcnbpw _[n-c\pw aqIbpambn sh≈n-Øn-c-bn¬ Pohn®p Xo¿Ø Kp¬km¿

32

5 Pqsse 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

"tIminjv' Hcp Kp¬km-¿ ]S-am-Wv. anI® Xnc°-Ybv°v Kp¬km-dn\pw anI® A`n-\-Øn\v kRvPohv Ipamdn\pw tZinb AhmUv t\Sn-s°mSpØ B ]Sw lnμn kn\n-a-bpsS \mgn-I-°-√p-I-fn-sem-∂mbn KWn-°s∏-Sp-∂p. 1958¬ \S∂ Hcp sIme-]mXIw, tImS-Xn-bn¬ sI.Fw \m\m-hXnbpw k¿°mdpw XΩn¬ \S∂ bp≤-amWv "AOm-\Iv' F∂ ]SØns‚ hnj-bw.

Kp¬kmdns‚IY, anI® IYbv°p≈ tZiob Ahm¿Uv Ic-kv-Yam-°n. "Ia-te-iz-dn's‚ lnμn t\mh¬ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n \n¿an® "B‘n' bpsS IYbv°v A°m-eØv DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ Hcp sImSp-¶m‰v t]mse B™-Sn® Xmc-tI-izcn kn”-bp-sS cmjv{Sob PohnXhpambn kmay-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXv Cμn-cm-Km-‘nsb Dt±-ins®-SpØ ]S-sa∂ Bt£-]hpw h∂p. tImS-Xn-bn¬ hnP-bw t\Sn {]Z¿i\w \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw 1975¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Hcp Km\-c-N-bnXmhv F∂ \n-ebn¬ lnμn-kn\nam taJ-ebn¬ {]thi\w t\Snb Kp¬km¿, ]n∂oSv kn\n-abn¬ ssIshbv°mØ taJe-Iƒ Cs√∂v Xs∂ ]d-bmw. Km\-c-N-\, IY, Xnc-°-Y, kw`mjWw, kwhn[m\w, \n¿amWw, F∂n-hn-Sß-fn-se√mw Kp¬km¿ Xs‚ khn-tij-amb ssIsbm∏v ]Xn-∏n®n´p≠v

"ASn-b-¥cm-h-ÿ-'tbmsS AXv "_m≥' sNøp-Ibm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. _wKm-fn-bnse icXvN{μ Nm‰¿Pn-bpsS "]fin-‰va-imbv' F∂ t\mh-ens\ Bkv]-Z-am°n Kp¬km¿ sNbvX ]Sw "Jpiv_q' hnse ]fin‰v aimbn sb Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv PntX{μ-bm-Wv. 1951¬ _wKm-fn-bn¬ kn\n-a-bm°nb {]kvXpX hnjbw ho≠pw c≠v ]Xn-‰m-≠pIƒ°v tijw Kp¬km¿ lnμn-bn¬ ]p\¿\n¿an°p-∂Xv hnj-b-Øns‚ {]k‡n IW-°n-seSpØp Xs∂-bm-Wv. kaq-l-hp-ambn i‡-amb Bibkwth-Z\w \SØp∂ t\mh¬, IY-Iƒ F∂n-h-bmWv Kp¬kmdns\ F∂pw BI¿jn-®n´p-≈-Xv. kn\na kaq-l-Øn-se-Øn-s∏-Sm-\p≈ i‡-amb am[y-a-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°nb Kp¬km¿, F¥v _p≤n-ap´v kln-®pw AØcw {]Xn-_-≤-X-bp≈ hnj-b-߃ B am[y-a-Øntebv°v hnh¿Ø\w sNøm≥ Hcpsº-Sp-I-bm-Wv. AØcw hnj-b-߃°v Hcp \n¿am-Xm-hns\ In´pI F∂Xv {]bm-k-I-c-am-Wv. Xosc In´n-s√∂v t_m[y-ambXv kzbw \n¿an-®p. "In\mcm', "InXm_v ' Cu ]S-ß-fpsS \n¿am-Xmhv IqSn-bmhp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. "amkqw' F∂ kn\n-abv°v- "FdnIv koK-fn's‚ Cw•ojv t\mhens\ B[m-c-am°n Xnc-°Y Xømdm-°n-bXv Kp¬km¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv. ^nenw s^bdns‚ H∂n-e-[nIw Ahm-¿Up-Iƒ Ic-kvY-am°nb ]Sw A¬]-kz¬] am‰ß-tfmsS _mep-at- l{μ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ "Hmf-߃' F∂ t]cn¬ Atam]mte-°d- ns\ sh®v sNbvXn-cp-∂p. sjbvIvkv]n-bdns‚ "tImaUn Hm^v Ftdgvkv' lnμn-bn"AMvKq¿' F∂ kn\n-a-bm°n am‰nb-t∏mƒ 1982se tZiob ^nenw s^kv‰n-he - n¬ AXv cPX IaeØn\¿l-ambn. "en_mkv', "am®nkv', "lp Sp ´p' F∂o Nn{X-ßfpw Kp¬km-dns‚ kwhn-[m-\anIhv hnfn-t®m-Xp∂-hbpw, hna¿i-Icm¬ Gsd sIm´n-tLmjn-°-s∏´hbpam-Wv. BXy-¥n-I-ambn Hcp DdpZp Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥, kn\nam°mc≥ BWv Kp¬km-sd-¶nepw _wKmfn `mj-bpsS kzm[o\w kw]qc¨ knßn¬ {]I-Sam-Wv. AXv B kmln-Xy-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-am-hm\mWv Gsd km[y-X. thcp-Iƒ ]Sn™m-d≥ ]©m-_n-emsW¶nepw krjvSn-I-fpsS thcp-Iƒ _wKmfn kwkvIm-c-Øn-em-Wv. kn\n-a-bpsS k¿Δ taJ-e-I-fnepw ssIsh®v hnPbw ssIh-cn® Kp¬km¿, PK-PnXv knMv Bem-]-\-Øn\p th≠n \n¿Δ-ln® Kk¬ cN-\-Ifpw {]i-kvX-am-Wv. "admknw' "tImbn _mXv Nse' XpS-ßnb B¬_ß-fn-ep≠v B cN-\-Iƒ. {]ikvX \Sn cmJn-bmWv Kp¬km-dns‚ `mcy. Ah¿ h¿j-ßfmbn shtΔ-sd-bmWv Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. Ata-cn-°bn¬ ^nenw {KmPp-th-j≥ t\Snb GI aIƒ "t_mkvIn' -sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ taLv\ Kp¬km¿ At±-l-tØm-sSm-∏-am-Wv. t_mkvIn kwhn-[m\w sNbvX, "^n¬lm¬'(2002), "PÃv tacyUv' (2007), F∂n-h-tbm-sSm∏w, kRvP-bv Kp-]vX-bpsS "Zkv Ilm-\n-bmw', F∂ ]Øv IY-I-fp≈ ]S-Øn"]qc¨amkn' F∂ tjm¿´v ^nenapw taLv\-bptS-Xm-Wv. AXn¬ Kp¬km-dns‚ Hcp ]S-hp-ap-≠v.

5 Pqsse 2014

33

sI. tKmhnμv

Un

kw-_¿ 6, 2013. e≠\nse eosk-ÿ kvIzb-dnse HmUn-tbm¨ kn\nam Xntb-‰dn¬ "{]nhyp' Bcw-`n-°m-\n-cn°p∂p. Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bnse h¿W hnth-N-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Alnwkm kn≤m-¥-Øn-eq-∂n-\n∂pw \nch[n h¿jw XS-hn¬ InS∂pw A√m-sXbpw t]mcm-Snb, {]nbs∏-´-h¿°v amUn-_-bmb s\¬k¨ at≠-e-bm-bn-cp∂p B Poh-N-cn{X kn\n-a-bnse \mb-I≥. at≠-e-bpsS Bfl-IY-bmb "temwKv hm°v Sp {^oUw' F∂ IrXnsb ASnÿm-\-am°n \n¿an® Nn{XØn¬ Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bpsS Cu A\n-tj[y t\Xm-hns‚ F´p hb- p-ap-X¬ 1994¬ At±lw cmPy-Øns‚ {]kn-U-≠m-hp-∂Xp-h-sc-bp≈ kw`-h-ß-fmWv Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv. ]Sn-™mtd C¥y-bn¬ thcp-I-fp≈, Z£nWm-{^n-°-bnse G‰hpw henb Ne-®n{X \n¿am-Xm-hmb B\μv knwKv Xbm-dm-°nb "temwKv hm°v Sp {^oU'Øns‚ {]Ya {]Z¿i\w ImWm≥ {_n´ojv cmP-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ßfpw kap∂X cmjv{Sob˛kmaqly t\Xm°fpw at≠-e-bpsS a°-fmb sk\m-\nbpw kn≥Uvknbpw k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp∂p. {]Z¿i\w Bcw-`n-°m≥ GXm\pw \nan-j-߃ am{Xw _m°nbncns°bmWv, kwLm-SIsc H´msI sR´n-®p-sIm≠v, 95˛mw hb- n¬ amUn_ Cu temI-tØmSv hnS-]-d-™p-sh∂ hm¿Ø FØp-∂Xv. B\-μn\v s]s´∂v tXm∂n-bXv sk\m-KnIbpw kn≥Uvkn-bp-ambn IqSnbm-tem-Nn-°m-\mWv. ""{]nhyq \S°Ww, A—-\-XmWv CjvS-s∏-

34

5 Pqsse 2014

B\μv knwKns‚

at≠e Adp-]-Xp-I-fnseØnb B\-μvknw-Kns‚ 20 h¿j-Øn-e-[nIw \o≠ Xm¬]-cy-Øn-s‚bpw hnIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw {]b-Xv\-Øns‚bpw ^e-amWv "temwKv hm°v Sp {^oUw'

SpI,'' Ah¿ GI-kz-c-Øn¬ ]d™p. \n¿am-Xm-hns‚ \ne-]mSpw as‰m-∂m-bn-cp-∂n√. {]Z¿i\w kam-]n-®t∏mƒ B\-μvknKv tÃPn-seØn Cu Zp:Jhm¿Ø kZ ns\ Adn-bn®p. Hcp \nan-jsØ au\w; ]ns∂ \nebv°mØ Ic-tLmjw. kn\nam Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Xs∂ Hc]q¿h kw`-h-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Adp-]-Xp-I-fnseØnb B\-μvknw-Kns‚ 20 h¿j-Øne-[nIw \o≠ Xm¬]-cy-Øn-s‚bpw hnIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw {]b-Xv\-Øn-s‚bpw ^e-amWv "temwKv hm°v Sp {^oUw'. tlmfn-hp-Unse hº≥ s{]mUyq-k¿amsc IS-Øn-sh-´nbmWv CXns‚ Ah-Imiw Ic-ÿ-am-°n-bXp Xs∂. tdmt_≥ sFe‚nse AXn-kp-c£m Pbn-en¬ 4664˛mw \º¿ XS-hp-Im-c-\mbn at≠e Ign-bp-tºm-gmWv B\μvknwKv CXp-kw-_-‘n®v Hcp IsØ-gpXnbXv. ""shdpsamcp km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mb Fs∂-°p-dn-®-dn-bm≥ B¿°p Xm¬]cyw?'' F∂p tNmZn-®p-sIm≠v amUn_ BZyw Hgn-™p-amdn. tlmfn-hpUv ÃpUn-tbm-Iƒ ]n¬°m-eØv hoSn\p ap∂n¬ "Iyq' \n¬°m≥ XpS-ßnb-t∏mƒ, ""Fs‚ IY Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp Z£n-Wm{^n-°-°m-c≥ Xs∂-bm-hs´!'' F∂ \ymb-tØmsS At±lw "temwKv hm°v Sp {^oUw' B\-μvknw-Kn\p \¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

IdpØ h¿K-°m-c-\mb BZysØ HmkvIm¿ tPXmhv knUv\n t]mbvjy¿ BWv ("Kkv lp Cukv IanwKv Sp Un∂¿', "Sp k¿ hnØv ehv', "en√okv Hm^v Z ^o¬Uv') at≠-esb Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-sb-∂mWv BZyw tI´n-cp∂Xv. ]e-X-hW A`n-t\-Xm-°sf am‰n; kwhn-[m-b-Isc ]pXp°n \n›-bn®p. Xnc-°Y XpS-sc-Øp-Ssc cq]-t`-Z߃°v hnt[-b-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. ""]q¿W-X-bv°p-th≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p F√mw,'' \n¿amWw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

temwKv hm°v Sp {^oUw

aptº lnam-e-b≥ Xncn-®-Sn-Iƒ t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂ \n¿am-Xmhv Cßs\ \ymbo-I-cn-°p∂p, ""Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-°m¿°v am{Xa√ temI P\-X-bv°p-Xs∂ Hcp {]tNm-Z\ tI{μ-amWv amUn_. kmwkvIm-cnI AXn¿h-c-ºp-Isf At±lw AXn-ew-Ln-®-Xns‚ Ncn{Xw eLq-I-cn-®p-Im-WpI Bcmepw Akm[yw!''

U¿_-\n¬ P\n®v bq\n-thgvkn‰n hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\nsS 18˛mw hb- n¬ Hcp 16 Fw.Fw Imad hmS-I-s°-SpØv kn\na ]nSn®p XpS-ßnb B\-μvknwKv {ItaW ^nenw Unkv{Sn-_yq-´dpw 1984 apX¬ \n¿am-Xm-hp-ambn. At±-lØns‚ "hoUntbm hnj≥ F‚¿ssS≥sa‚n's‚ _m\-dnCXp-hsc ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bn-´p-≈Xv 80 Nn{X-߃. tImaUn apXss{Iw hsc, h¿W-hn-th-N\w apX¬ h¿Kob˛hwiob {]iv\߃ hsc˛ Aßs\ F√m hnjb-ßfpw Ah ssIImcyw sNbvXn-´p≠v. {]ikvX Fgp-ØpIm-cpsS IrXn-Iƒ sk√p-tembvUn-te°v ]I¿Øn-bn-´p≈ Cu \n¿am-Xm-hns‚ Nn{X-ß-fnap≥\nc tlmfn-hpUv Xmc-ß-sf√m-hcpw kl-I-cn-®n-´p-ap≠v.

Ahm¿Up-Ifpw B\-μvknw-Kn\v A]-cn-Nn-X-a√.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Z£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn¬ sh®v Nn{Xo-I-cn® {]Ya h¿W-hn-th-N\ hncp≤ kn\n-a-bmb "sπbvkv Hm^v ho∏nwKv' BWv A\-μvknw-Kns‚ I∂n-®n{Xw. "kmdm-^n\!' (hq^n tKmƒUvs_¿Kv, ancnbw atI_), "^mZ¿ lpVv' (]m{SnIv tkztk, lt√ s_cn), "Iym]v‰ohvkv' (Pqenb Hm¿tam≠v, Snw tdmØv), "sdUv sUÃv', (lnemcn kzm¶v), Ão^≥ InwKns‚ cN-\-bmb "Z amwKvfq¿', Ae≥ t]‰s‚ {]kn≤ t\mh-emb "ss{I ssa _ne-hUv I¨{Sn' (sPbnwkv Gƒ tPm¨kv, dn®m¿Uv lmcnkv), Z£n-Wm-{^n°≥ kn\nam Ncn-{XØnse G‰hpw henb "t_mIvkm∏okv ln‰p'Ifmb "anÿ B\μv knwKv

t_m¨kv', "aa Pm°v', Umsc≥ sPbnwkv kwhn-[m\w sNbvX "s^bvXvkv tIm¿W¿' (kwKoXw: ^nen∏v •mkv), tUmtWm-h¨ am¿jv saKm-t^m-tW-¥nb "tUmtfgvkv B‚v ssh‰v ss]∏vkv', s{IbvKv {^otam≠v Bhn-jvI-cn® "tPm_n', "Hu´v tdPkv', tdm_n≥ sFe‚nse XShp-Im-cpsS ^pSvt_mƒ Soans\ tI{μo-I-cn-®p≈ "tam¿ Zm≥ PÃv F sKbnw' XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv Cu \n¿am-Xm-hns‚ {][m\ Nn{X߃. knwKv \n¿an® "sbÿ tU'°v 2005¬ G‰hpw anI® hntZi `mjm-Nn-{X-Øn-\p≈ HmkvIm¿, FΩn Ahm¿Uv F∂n-hbv°pw \ma-\n¿tZiw e`n-®n-cp∂p. "tUmtfgvkv.....' ]m≥ B{^n-°≥ Ne-®n-t{Xm-’h Ahm¿Uv Icÿ-am°n. "temwKv hm°v Sp {^oUw' cmPym¥c t{]£-I¿°v ap∂n-se-Øn°m-\p≈ {ia-Øn-emWv B\μvknwKv, Ct∏mƒ! Pqembv 8 F√m h¿jhpw "at≠e Zn\'ambn BNcn-°m≥ sFIy-cm-jv{S-k` Xocp-am\n® kml-N-cy-Øn¬ At∂ Znhkw Nn{Xw temI-hym-]-Iambn dneokv sNøp-sa∂v Icp-Xs∏-Sp∂p.

5 Pqsse 2014

35

A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-

2013

se sXc-s™-Sp∏v thf-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ atejy≥ hmkw. kzX{¥ ]m¿´nbmb InX, s]Up kwÿm\sØ tIZm ko‰nÿm\m¿∞n-bm-°n-bXv ap≥ A¥m-cmjv{S ^pSvt_m-f¿ k{a≥kmIv {Imans\. Ct∏mƒ s]¿enkv F^v.FbpsS kvss{S°-dmb At±lw kbm-anemWv P\n-®Xv. AXv kqNn-∏n°pw-hn[w "kmw' F∂ Hma-\-t∏cn-emWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw. kp¬Øm≥ A_vZpƒ laoZv tImf-Pns‚ Pgvkn-b-Wn™v Ifn°-f-Øn-en-d-ßnb k{a≥kmIns\ saml-ΩZv A{kmbv tJm¿ A_vZp-≈-bmWv ko\n-b¿ Soap-Ifn-te°v ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Øn-bXv. 2006se sa¿sZ° Sq¿W-sa‚nCt¥m-t\-jy-s°-Xn-cmb Soanse km∂n-[y-am-bn-cp∂p BZy A¥mcmjv{S {]th-i\w. AtX-h¿jw Gjy≥ sKbnw-knepw If-Øn-endßn. 2007¬ Bkn-b≥ Nmºy≥jn-∏nepw. A°p-dn-Xs∂ sa¿sZ° Sq¿W-sa‚n¬ atejy aym≥a-dns\ hogvØn Inco-S-ØnapØ-an-´Xv k{a≥ kmIns‚ anIhn¬. At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-P≥ at\m-]vkmIv {Imapw {]ikvX ^pSvt_m-f-dmWv. t]mkv atejy F^v.knbn¬ anUv ^o¬U-dm-Wnt∏mƒ. k{a≥kmIv {Imans\, InX]m¿´n ÿm\m¿∞n-bm-°n-bXv Im¬]-¥p-I-fn-tbm-Sp≈ ate-jy°m-cpsS A`n-\n-th-ihpw Bcm-[\bpw I≠p-sIm-≠m-hWw. Gjy≥ ^pSvt_m-fn¬ Hcp-ImeØv BZ-c-hns‚ ]Z-hn-bn-em-bncp∂p atejy. bmkp-lntIm HIp-tZ-c-bpsS P∏m\pw Nm_pw sIbps‚ Z£nW sImdn-bbpw

36

5 Pqsse 2014

14

atejy-˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn

Im¬]¥pIfn-bpsS

\gvk-dn-Iƒ k{a≥kmIv {Imans\, InX-]m¿´n ÿm\m¿∞n-bm-°n-bXv Im¬]-¥p-I-fn-tbm-Sp≈ ate-jy-°m-cpsS A`n-\n-th-ihpw Bcm-[\bpw I≠p-sIm-≠m-hWw. Gjy≥ ^pSvt_m-fn¬ Hcp-Im-eØv BZ-c-hns‚ ]Z-hn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p atejy. bmkp-lntIm HIp-tZ-cbpsS P∏m\pw Nm_pw sIbps‚ Z£nW sImdn-bbpw ate-jytbmSv ITn-\-amb a’-c-ßfn¬ G‰p-ap-´p-I-bp-≠mbn ate-jy-tbmSv ITn-\-amb a’-c-ßfn¬ G‰p-ap-´p-I-bp≠mbn. kq∏¿ tamJns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ atejy {][m\ Soap-I-fp-sS-sb√mw hnb¿∏q-‰n-bn-cp∂p. 1976P∏ms\ FXn-cn-√mØ c≠v tKmfn\v adn-®n-´Xpw Ahnkva-c-Wobw. tamJns‚ B™p-sImØpw t]mep≈ slÕ-dn-emWv Hcp tKmƒ ]nd-∂Xv. Bdmw a’-c-Øn\n-d-ßn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p At±lw. 1972sebpw 1980sebpw Hfnw-]nIv tbmKy-X-bnepw 1974se Gjym-Unepw an∂p∂ {]I-S-\-߃ ]pd-sØ-SpØp atejy. 1991ap∏-Øn-tbgmw hb- nse tamJns‚ Zmcp-Wm¥yw Soans‚ Du¿P-kz-e-Xbv°pw Znim-t_m-[-Øn\pw Xs∂ £X-ta¬∏n®p. ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb XI¿®-bpsS s\√n-∏-Sn-bn¬ \n∂v ate-jy≥ ^pSvt_mƒ DW¿hns‚ kqN-\-Iƒ ImWn-°p-I-bmWv. \kvan s^bvkn-s\-t∏mse ]pXnb Xmtcm-Z-b-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn-emWv AXv. ]ns\´mw hb- n¬ t]m¿®pKokv Sow s_bvc-am-dp-ambn Icm-dn¬ H∏p-sh-®Xv Xnfßp∂ Hm¿a-bmWv. Hcp-Im-eØv bqsk-_n-tbm-hns‚ X´-I-am-bn-cp∂p AsX-∂Xpw {][m\w. ate-jy≥ kvt]m¨k¿am¿ tZiob Soans\ IqSp-X¬ {i≤n°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. \√ ]cn-io-e-Isc k÷-am°m\pw {ian-°p-∂p≠v Ah¿. ]Xn-\m-bncw Ip´n-Isf sXc-s™-SpØv \¬Ip∂ Du¿PnX ]cn-io-e-\hpw CXns‚ `mKw. bqtdm-]y≥ tIfo ssienbpw tKmfSn hnZy-Ifpw sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏v X{¥-ßfpw imkv{Xo-bambn Xs∂ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p. 2020 hsc ap∂n¬ I≠p-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

^pSvt_mƒ ]cn-io-e\Øns\-Ønb Ipcp-∂p-Iƒ

sIm-≠p≈ s{]mPIvSv bphP\˛kvt]m¿Svkv a{¥m-e-b-Øn-t‚XmWv. Ggp hb- n\pw ]Xn-t\-gn\p-an-S-bn-ep≈ {]mb-°msc e£yan-´mWv ]≤Xn. {]Xn` sXfn-bn® Ipcp-∂p-Isf tZio-b-ambn sXcs™-Sp-ØmWv ]cn-io-e\w \¬IpI. _tb¨ ayqWnIv ap≥ bqØv Sow tIm®v enw sXtbmMv InΩns\ \mj-W¬ ^pSvt_mƒ Uh-e-]vsa‚v Ub-c-IvS-dmbpw \nban®p Ign™p. 2019se bqØv thƒUv I∏n-te°v Izmfnss^ sNøp-I-bmWv e£y-sa∂pw a{¥mebw {]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°-bmWv. {]mtZ-inI Sq¿W-sa‚p-I-fnepw hmcm¥y a’-c-ß-fn¬ t]mepw \nd-s™m-gp-Ip∂ ImWn-Iƒ ]pXnb tkm°¿ kwkvIm-cØns‚ sXfn-hm-bn-´mWv ImtW≠Xv. Ch-b-S°w Nm\-ep-Iƒ kwt{]-jWw sNøm\pw XpS-ßnbn-´p≠v. cmPy-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mKß-fn¬ AXym-[p-\nI tÃUn-b߃ Xpd-°p-∂Xpw {it≤bw.

I¿Zn^v kn‰n tÃUn-b-ØnIpcp-∂p-I-fpsS Soans\ hntZi

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ssaXm-\-ß-fn¬ Ahn-SpsØ ¢∫p-I-fp-ambn {]Z¿i\ a’-c߃°v Ab-°p-∂Xpw atejy ]Xn-hm-°n-bn-´p≠v. {_n´-\nse I¿Zn^v kn‰n ^pSvt_mƒ tÃUn-b-Øn¬ 32 ate-jy≥ sNdp-∏-°m¿ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-\n-dßn-bXv Ccp-]-Øn- A-øm-bncw Cw•ojv tkm°¿ t{]an-Iƒ l¿jm-c-h-tØm-sS-bmWv FXntc-‰Xv. ImbnI taJ-esb, {]tXy-In®v ^pSvt_m-fns\ ]cnt]m-jn-∏n-°m-\p≈ hnhn[ ]≤Xn-I-fn¬ H∂m-bn-cp∂p kulrZ a’cw. 2009˛embncp∂p AXns‚ XpS°w. 2012˛cmPysØ Bdv kwÿm-\-ß-fnembn \S-Ønb Bdv ske-£≥ {Sb-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂v B¨Ip-´nIfpw s]¨Ip-´n-I-fp-a-S°w 2530 Ifn-°msc sXc-s™-Sp-°pI-bm-bn-cp∂p. AXn¬ \n∂v 32 B¨Ip-´n-I-sfbpw 30 s]¨Ip´n-I-sfbpw Ah-km\ _m®nDƒs∏-SpØn. Ch-sc-bmWv hntZi {Ku≠p-I-fn-te°v Ab°p-∂Xv. CXn¬ ]e¿°pw A¥m-cmjv{S ^pSvt_m-fns‚

IrXy-X-Iƒ \∂mbn H∏n-sb-Sp°m-\p-ambn. C°q-´-ØnanI® h\nXm ^pSvt_m-f¿amcpsS \nc {]Xo£ \¬Ip∂p.

Ip∂p-If- n-te°v IuXp-I] - q¿hw Ah-[n-°m-eØv sIm®p-Ip-´nIsf ^pSvt_m-fns‚ Ipkr-XnI-fn-te°v BI¿jn-°m≥ G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw F\n°v a\- n-em-°m-\mbn.

Fb¿I-≠o-j≥Uv tIm¿´na[p-c-]-e-lm-c-ßfpw sFkv{Ioapw a‰pw \¬In-bmWv Ahsc hnfn-®n-cp-Øp-∂Xv. "tPm¨ k¨kv t__n'bpsS tPmw sabv≥ {]Nm-cW kwcw-`Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. 2014 {_ko¬ temI-I-∏ns‚ kvt]m¨k¿am-cn¬ {][m-\amWv tPm¨k¨ B≥Uv tPm¨k¨. \mep hb- n\pw Hº-Xn\pw CS-bn-ep≈ Ip´n-Isf-bmWv Iº\n ate-jy-bnsXc-™p-]n-Sn-®Xv. sImem-ew]q¿ ^pSvt_mƒ Atkm-kn-tbj-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´v XpS-°-

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37

sa∂ \ne-bn¬ c≠p Znh-k-ambn-cp∂p ]cn-io-e\w. izmtkmOzmkw t]mse {][m-\-amWv Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ifn-Iƒ F∂mWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS ap{Zm-hmIyw. Np‰pap≈ temI-sØ-°p-dn®v IqSpX¬ Adn-bm\pw ]pXnb km[yX-Iƒ Xpd-°m\pw Ah A\nhm-cy-am-sW∂pw hni-Zo-I-cn°p∂p. ate-jy≥ tIm®v ZmXpIv sI cmP-tKm-_m¬ Ip´n-Iƒ°v ap∂n¬ kz¥w A\p-`-h-߃ IY-t]mse \nc-Øn-sh-®Xv lrZy-ambn. Ifn-°p-]p-dsa hy‡nXz˛icoc hnI-k-\Øns‚ Iptd D]m-b-ßfpw ]d™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. kmaq-ly-amb CS-s]-S¬, Iq´mbva-bpsS ]mT-߃, Sow h¿°ns‚ anIhv, Bfl-hnizmkw ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-ج, kzbw Nn¥n-°m-\p≈ Ignhv˛ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw AXns‚ `mKw. Im¬]-¥p-Ifn Ipcp-∂pIsf kw_-‘n®v B\-μhpw hnt\m-Zhpw F∂-t]mse hymbm-a-hp-amWv. Iymºns‚ tIm®v B≥Un tPm¨Ã-Wns‚ kne-_-kmWv ]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w.

Ip´n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ tkm°dns‚ {]m[m\yw {]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ {XoUn Nn{Xhpw Hcp-°n-bn-´p≠v. {]mtZ-inI sSen-hn-j-\nepw knUv\n Nm\¬, Im¿´q¨ s\‰v h¿°v Gjy-bn-e-S°w kwt{]jWw sNbvXv Gjy-bnse ]Xn\mdv cmPy-ßsf ImWn-®p-Ign™p. "_mem Iw]pMv' F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬ Ip´n-°-Y-bn-eqsS ^pSvt_m-fn-te°v BI¿jn-°m\p≈ {ia-am-bn-cp∂p A[n-Ir-Xcp-tSXv. Im¬]¥v t{]an-I-fmb Hcp kwL-Øns‚ kml-kn-I-Xbn-eq-sS-bmWv IY hnI-kn-°p∂Xv. kvt\l-\n-[nbpw Ic-pWma-b-\p-amb Chms‚ kz]v\-Xpey-amb A\p-`-h-߃ AXns\mcp Xncnhv \¬Ip∂p. Hcp cm⁄nsb I≠v kz¥w _‘phm-sW∂v hnNmcn®v ho´n-te°v hnfn® Chms‚ {`am-fl-IX B kwL-Øn-\msI hnkvabw ]Icp-I-bmWv. bYm¿∞-ØnAa≥U F∂ bph-cm⁄n InMvUw-ln¬ F∂ hn¿-NzsKbn-an¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p. {]Xn-k‘n L´-Øn¬

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5 Pqsse 2014

cmPysØ c£n-°m≥ ]S-\m-bIs\ At\z-jn-®mWv ]pd-Øn-dßn-bXv. {Kma-Øn¬ Imep-IpØnb DS≥ cm⁄n-bpsS Hm¿a \jvS-ambn. _mem Iw]p-Mnse \mb-I≥ Chm≥ _‘p-hmb knXnsb ImØp-\n¬°p∂p. kvIqƒ Ah-[n-°m-esØ XpS¿∂mWv _‘p hcm≥ Xømdm-bXv. knXnsb Chm\v A{X-b[nIw ]cn-N-b-an-√m-bn-cp∂p.

Aa≥Usb I≠-t∏mƒ knXn-bmsW∂v sX‰n-≤-cn®v ho´n-te°v

Iq´n. kvarXn-\miw kw`-hn® Aa≥U kw`-hn-®-sXm∂pw AdnbmsX Chm\pw Iq´p-Im¿°psam∏w {Kma-Øn¬ kt¥m-j-]q¿hw Ign™p. ]Xps° Ahƒ Hm¿a hos≠-Sp-°p-∂n-S-ØmWv IY-bpsS Xnc-»oe.

sU∂nkv sshkv ap≥ sN¬knb Sow \mb-I\pw Cw•ojv anUv^o¬U-dp-am-bn-cp∂ sU∂nkv sshkns\ Fs‚ kμ¿i\ thf-bn¬ I≠p-ap-´n-bn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

HmƒsdUv atejy Sow Bcm-[-I¿

cp∂p. _pInXv Peo-ense ]p{X tÃUn-b-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ A©mw ate-jy≥ Ãm≥tU¿Uv Nm¿t´¿Uv C.]n.F¬ ^pSvt_mƒ I∏ns‚ {]Nm-c-W-m¿∞am-bn-cp∂p At±lw FØn-bXv. enh¿]qƒ ap≥Xmcw Un‰va¿ lam\pw A\p-Kan-®n-cp∂p. Ifn-bn¬ \n∂v hnc-an-®tijw eoUvkv, an¬hmƒ˛XpSßnb {]ikvX ¢∫p-I-fpsS amt\P-cm-bn-cp∂p sU∂nkv sshkv. ate-jy≥ tkm°-dns‚ {]Nm-c-WØn\pw At±-lhpw Uo‰va¿

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

lam\pw Du∂¬ \¬In. "emÃv Umjv Sp d¨' F∂ Iq´-tbm-´-Øn\v hnP-b-am-iwkn-°m\pw Ccp-hcpw FØp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ap∏-Xn-\m-bncw t]cmWv AXn]¶m-fn-I-fm-bXv. Pem≥ ]n dweo-bn\n∂v sImem-ew-]q-cn-te-°p≈ Nnte-S-ßfn¬ AXve-‰p-Isf lmcm¿∏Ww \S-ØpI-bp-ap-≠mbn. {]tXyI Sq¿W-sa‚p-IfpsS JymXn ]c-Øm≥ h≥InS ap≥ A¥m-cmjv{S Ifn-°msc AWn-\n-cØp∂ ]Xnhv ate-jy-bn¬ ]te-S-Øpap≠v. ImWn-I-fp-samØv t^mt´m-sb-Sp°m\pw Hmt´m-{Km^v \¬Im\pw Hm´-

5 Pqsse 2014

39

k{a≥kmIv {Imans‚ hnhmlw

Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m\pw Ah¿ Hcp aSnbpw ImWn-°m-dp-an√. {]Z¿i\ a’-c-ß-fn¬ Ipd-®pt\cw Pgvkn-bW - n-bm\pw ]gb Nne am{¥nI \o°-߃ Ah-Xc- n∏n-°m\pw Xøm-dm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. sU∂nkv sshkv {]tXyI BIvj\ - n¬ ]¥-Sn-°p∂ Nn{Xw {][m\ ]{X-ßf - n-se√mw {][m\ytØmsS h∂n-cp∂p.

HmƒsdUv atejy enh¿]qƒ F^v.knbpsS Bcm-[-I¿ 2003˛¬ ¢mMncq]w \¬Inb HmƒsdUv atejy Sow kplr-Øp-°fpw _‘p-°-fp-a-S-ßn-b-XmWv. _mUvan‚¨, _ufnMv a’-cß-fn-eq-sSbpw IpSpw_ bm{XI-fn-eq-sS-bp-amWv Hmƒ sdUv ate-jy-bpsS LS-\bpw {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw hn]p-e-am-°nbXv. sdUv 1892 F∂v HutZym-KnI-ambn Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Sow enh¿]qƒ 2005˛¬ bp.F^m IncoSw NqSnb tij-amWv IqSpX¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂Xpw.

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5 Pqsse 2014

_mem Iw]p-Mnse \mb-I≥ Chm≥ _‘p-hmb knXnsb ImØp\n¬°p∂p. kvIqƒ Ah-[n°m-esØ XpS¿∂mWv _‘p hcm≥ Xøm-dm-bXv. knXnsb Chm\v A{X-b[nIw ]cn-N-b-an-√m-bn-cp∂p.

Aa≥Usb I≠-t∏mƒ knXn-bm-sW∂v sX‰n-≤-cn®v ho´n-te°v Iq´n. kvarXn-\miw kw`-hn® Aa≥U kw`-hn-®sXm∂pw Adn-bmsX Chm\pw Iq´p-Im¿°psam∏w {Kma-Øn¬ kt¥mj-]q¿hw Ign™p. ]Xps° Ahƒ Hm¿a hos≠-Sp-°p-∂n-SØ - mWv IYbpsS Xnc-»oe

enh¿]qƒ Soans\ ate-jybnse-Øn-°p-Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ Bcm-[-I-cpsS e£y-ß-fn-sem∂mWv. cmPysØ a‰v enh¿]qƒ Bcm-[-I-cpsS Iq´mbva-bp-ambn KmV-_‘w sh°m\pw Hmƒ sdUvkv B{Kln-°p∂p. kao-]-Im-e-sØm∂pw anI® hnP-b-Øns‚ Xqh-ep-Iƒ AWn-bm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂n´pw enh¿]q-fns‚ h¿Wm-`-amb `qX-Im-e-sØ-bmWv ]e Hmƒ sdUv ate-jy-°mcpw Bcm-[n°p-∂Xv. 2005¬ C‰m-en-b≥ Soamb F.kn anems\ ssSt{_°-dn¬ adn-I-S∂v NqSnb bpFt^ I∏v hnPbw ]e¿°pw Ct∏mgpw a[p-cn°p∂ Hm¿a-bp-amWv. B H‰ a’-c-amWv ]e-scbpw am‰n Nn¥n-∏n-®Xv. am©-ÿ bpss\‰-Uns‚ ISpØ Bcm-[-I¿ t]mepw A∂v a\w amdn. eoKv ssS‰n-ens‚ ]Xn-s\´v hnP-b߃ Ah¿°v [mcm-f-am-bncp∂p. Ãoh≥ sPdm-Un-s\-t∏m-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

atejy thgvkkv kn¶-∏q¿: bqskm^v aPo-Zns‚ Nn{Xw

ep≈ {]Xn-`-Iƒ°v ate-jybn¬ Ht´sd Bcm-[-I-cp-ap≠v.

atejy F¥p-sIm≠v tXm¬°p∂p ImbnI a’-c-ß-tfmSv, {]tXyIn®v ^pSvt_m-fn-t\mSv ate-jy≥ am[y-a-߃ Xpd∂ A\p-`m-htØm-sS-bmWv s]cp-am-dn-h-cp∂Xv. tZiob C\-ß-tfmSv {]tXyI aaX ]pe¿Øp-∂XmWv hm¿Øm Ah-X-cW coXn. H∂mw ]pdØv Xs∂ henb kvt]m¿Svkv Nn{X-߃ \¬Ip-∂Xnepw {i≤n-°p∂p. {]mtZ-inI a’-c-߃°v {]tXyI t]PpIfpw am‰n-sh-°p-∂p≠v. sSen-hnj≥ kwt{]-j-W-Øns‚ \s√mcp ka-bhpw A\p-h-Zn-°pI-bmWv. ate-jy-bnse {]ikvX ]{X-ß-fn-sem-∂mb \yq kv{Sbv‰vkv ssSwknse Hcp ImbnI t]Pn¬ {]tXyI ]w‡n-bp≠v. kv{So‰vkv bph¿ kvt]m¿Svkv F∂ AXn¬ {]mtZinI a’-c-߃°v am{X-amWv CSw. B sXcp-hn-te°v kvIqfp-

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Iƒ, dkn-U‚v Atkm-kn-tb-j\p-Iƒ, D∂X hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-߃, kzImcy kwcw-`߃˛ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ \n∂v hm¿Ø £Wn-°p-I-bmWv. C sabven-eqsS dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw Nn{X-ßfpw A`y¿∞n-°p-∂pap≠v. kwKoXw, tUmIyp-sa‚dn, sXcphv \mSIw, \mS≥ Km\߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn-eq-sSbpw ImbnI taJ-esb t{]m’m-ln∏n-°p∂p. Gsd hnkva-b-I-cambn tXm∂n-bXv Nn{X-I-e-bn-eqsS-bp≈ t{]m’m-l-\-amWv. {]ikvX s]bn‚¿ bqskm^v aPo-Zns‚ atejy/kn¶-∏q¿ Nn{XØn¬ kn¶-∏q-cn-s\-Xnsc ate-jy≥ ]pen-Iƒ°v F¥psIm≠v Iog-S-tß-≠n-h∂p F∂ At\z-j-W-am-Wp-≈Xv. F.F^v.F^v kpkpIn I∏nkz¥w \mSns‚ Sow A[nIw hep-∏-an-√mØ FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ°v ap∂n¬ ]e-h´w ASn-b-dhv ]d™-Xns‚ DXvI-WvT-bmWv Nn{XØns‚ tI{μ {]tabw. Ing-°t\-jy-bnse {][m\ Sq¿W-sa‚p-

I-fn-sem-∂mb kpkpIn I∏nHcn-°¬ am{X-amWv ate-jy°v hnP-bn-I-fm-hm-\m-bXv˛ 2010˛¬. ]ns∂ XpS¿®-bmbn \mep-h´w t{Sm^n kn¶-∏q-cn-\m-bn-cp∂p.

B sNdp cmPyw ]pensb sR´n®-Xm-bn-´mWv aPoZv \nd-ß-fneqsS {]kvXm-hn-®Xv. henb ^pSvt_m-fn\p ]ndsI HmSp∂ hfsc sNdnb cq]-Øn-emWv kn¶-∏q-cns‚ Ifn-°m¿. Ah-cmIs´ \nd™ s{]m^-j-WNn´-h-´-Ønepw. ate-jy≥ Sow \m´n≥{]-tZ-i-Øp-IqSn Hgnhv Znhk-Øn-se-∂-hÆw ]Xps° \S-°p∂p. DuXn-ho¿∏n® _eqWp-I-fmWv Ah-cpsS ssIIfn¬. Ifn-°-f-Øn-te°v Soaw-Kßsf \bn-°p-∂-Xm-Is´ Hcp ]penbpw. \m´n≥]pdw, Ifn-_eq¨, ]pen˛ XpS-ßnb {]Xo-I߃ \ncØn ate-jy≥ ImbnI ]n∂m-°m-h-ÿ-sb-°pdn-®p≈ Bfl-]-cn-tim-[-\°v k∂-≤-\m-hp-I-bmWv bqskm^v aPoZn. (XpScpw)

5 Pqsse 2014

41

IhnX

tjmWna kp\nπkvh¨ kbn≥kv, B¿.-F≥.-Fw.-F®v.Fkv.Fkv \cn-∏‰

]Xn-{hX ]p e-cn-bn¬ {]]-©-Øn≥ amdnknμq-c-Ipdn sXmSp-∂-hƒ F∂nse A‘-Im-c-ØnZo]w sXfn-bn-®-hƒ ]pe-cn-bn¬ sXfn-™-hƒ A¥n-°p-aosX IØn-\n¬°p-∂-hƒ ASp-°f {iotIm-hn-en¬ {]Xn-jvTn-®p-sh® tZho hn{Klw ASp-°fIcn-h∂v aq¿≤m-hnsXmSp-sºmgpw ImØp-sh-®o-Sp∂q amdnse Xmenbpw koa¥ tcJbpw!

ASp-∏nse Xob-hƒ°m-bp[w BZn-Xy-t\-InSpw NqSnepw IØn-Pz-en-°p∂ Xo\m-f-am-W-hƒ Ccp-´p≈ ho´nse shfn-®-am-W-hƒ F¶nepw CØncn NqSnepw IØn-bp-cp-Ip∂ ]mh-samcp sagp-Ip-Xncn \mev Nphcn\p-≈n-embv _‘n® amS-∏n-dmhv Adn-bm-a-hƒ°o temIw.

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5 Pqsse 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ASp°pw Nn´bpw

DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v

Im

Sv Ib-dpI Fs∂mcp sNm√p≠v. A\m-h-iy-ambn th≠mØ hgn°v t]mIp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv AXv kqNn-∏n-°p∂Xv. cN-\-I-fnepw ImWmw Cu ImSp-Ib‰w. Ihn- X bpw IYbpw teJ- \ - ß - f psams° Fgp-Xp-∂-h¿ {i≤n-t°≠ Hcp Imcy-am-WnXv. ImSp-I-b-dn-bm¬ Fßpw FØmØ Ahÿ hcpw. AXn- \ mFs¥-gp-Xp-tºmgpw Xm≥ t]mtI≠ hgntb- s X∂v hy‡- a mb [mc- W - b p- ≠ m°pI. B hgn-bnse XS- -߃ C√m-Xm°pI. AXn\v a\- ns\ BZyw k÷-am°Ww. CXmWv Fgp- Ø nse Bkq{XWw AYhm πm\nwKv. Cusbmcp coXn ]e Iq´p-Im-cp-tSbpw cN-\-I-fn¬ ImWp∂n√ F∂-XmWv k¶-S-Icw. FgpXn ]cnio-en-°p-tºmƒ \Ωƒ C°mcyw A{X {i≤n-s®∂p hcn√. AØcw cN-\-Isf ]cn- i o- e - \ - Ø ns‚ `mK- s a∂ \ne- b n\ap°v AK-Wy-tIm-Sn-bn¬ X≈mw. ]Xp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

s°-∏-Xps° \mw kz¥w hgn-bn-te°v hcWw. ""]Xn- { hX'' F∂ Ihn- X - s b- g p- X nb tjmWn- a °v Fs¥m-s°tbm ]d-b-W-sa-∂p≠v. ]d™p ]d™v Ihn ImSp-I-b-dp∂p. kv{XoXz-Øns‚ Zp:Jßfpw thZ\-I-fp-amWv {]Xn-]mZyw. Ht´sd ]d-bm-\p≠v. ]t£ ]d- ™ - s Xm∂pw ASp- ° nepw Nn´- b n- e p- a m- b n√. hnjbw H∂p- I qSn Bg- Ø n¬ a\- n¬ Dƒs°m≈Ww. Ihn-X°v Nne cN\m LS-\-I-fp≠v. hrØØn-em-bmepw hrØ-c-ln-X-am-bmepw. B Hcp hg°w IqSn tjmWna D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. apl-ΩZv k÷m-Zns‚ ""\mw Ftßm´v'' F∂ cN-\bnepw Imhymwiw tNm¿∂p-t]mbn. a\p-jys‚ {IqcX-I-fm¬ am‰n-a-dn-°-s∏´ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Zb-\ob Nn{XamWv Ihn Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv. Ihn-X°v Bhn-jvIm-c-`wKn hcm≥ Iptd-°qSn {ian-t°-≠n-bn-cn°p∂p. ag s]bvXn´pw Fcn-bp∂ Bflm-hn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv ^mbnk apkvX^ Fgp-Xnb ""ag-tbmSv ]d-bp∂p'' F∂ IhnX. sNdn- s bmcp s\mºcw. Ihn- b v ° Xv henb s\mºcw Xs∂. B s\mºcw, hmbn-°p∂ \Ωp-tSbpw IqSn s\mº-c-am°n am‰m≥ Ign-bWw. {ian-°pI. Ignbpw. A_vZp¬ aenIv c≠v {lkz IhnX- I ƒ Ab- ® n- c n- ° p∂p ""kqNnbpw \qepw,'' ""AdnbmsX hcp-∂h'' F∂n-ßs\. c≠pw Icp-Øp≈ apfI-fmWv. Nn¥-bpsS Hmtcm \pdp-ßp-Iƒ. Ipd-®p-IqSn hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°m-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p tXm∂n. ]g-bIm-esØ ap‡Ißsf Hm¿an-∏n-°p∂p Cu cN-\Iƒ. Ihn-X-I-fn¬ hcp-Øn-bn-´p≈ sNdnb sNdnb Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ {i≤n-°pI. A¿j- Z ns‚ ""ssiihw tXSn'' F∂ Ihn- X bpw Krlm-Xpc kvac-W-I-fn-te-°p≈ bm{X-bmWv. hm¿[Iy-Øn¬ \n∂v bm{X XpSßn ssii-h-Øn¬ Ah-km\n-°p∂ bm{X. Cu I¬]-\°v ]pXp-a-bp≠v. Ihn-Xbn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ _nw_-߃ \ap°v kp]cn-Nn-X-amWv. _nw_ k∂n-th-i-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw ImSp-I-b-dmsX kq£n-°pI F∂-XmWv Ihn-bpsS [¿Ωw.

{io[-c-\pÆn 5 Pqsse 2014

43

^mbnk apkvX^ VIII-O. sF.bp.F®v.Fkv.Fkv. ]d∏q¿

ag-tbmSv ]d-bp∂p C

apl-ΩZv k÷mZv sI.sI Xth B. koXn kmln_v lb¿ sk°≠dn kvIqƒ

\mw Ftßm´v

∂n-hnSw ag-Nmdn s]øp∂p Bflmhv Fcn-bp-∂p. ag-Øp≈n aÆn¬ hogp∂p.

F≥ IÆo¿Øp-≈n-Iƒ aSn-bnhogp∂p.

CSn-bpsS i_vZw apg-ßp∂p... lrZ-b-an-Sn∏v Gdp∂p...

Fhn-sStbm sh®v hgp-Xn-bXpw.. ag-sh-f-f-∏m-®n-en¬ hoWXpw ag-tbmSv Rm≥ ]d-bp∂p. ]gb s\mº-c-°-Y-Iƒ.

A ∂p Rm≥ {Kma-Øn¬ I≠m-kz-Zn® ]q°fpw aebpw hb-tem-c-ßfpw {]`m-X-Øn¬ s]m´n-hn-Scpw Infn-\m-Zhpw Xmf-an-s´m-gpIpw Im´-cp-hn-Ifpw C∂p ImX-ß-f-Ise. F∂m¬ Cs∂≥ {KmasØ Hm¿°p-tºmƒ Fßpw Sh¿, tIm¨{Io‰v ku[-߃; amen\y Iqºm-c-߃ Hm¿Øp-t]mbv Rms\mcp \nanjw kpμ-camw B C∂-se-Iƒ shdp-Øp-t]mbo C∂ns\.

Ahs‚ {Iqcamw sNbvXn-Iƒ ]m]n a\pjym \o Ftßm´v?

44

5 Pqsse 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sI.Fw A_vZp¬ aenIv IpSnen lukv, apSn-°¬ ]n.H s]cp-ºm-hq¿

c≠p Ihn-X-Iƒ kqNnbpw \qepw kqNn-bpsS iucyw Xpf-®p-I-b-dp-∂-Xns‚ {Iucyw. \qens‚ am\-hn-IX Xp∂-ens‚ Ic-hn-cpXv. b{¥-Øns‚ D—njvSw a\p-jy-hkv{Xw.

A¿jZv.F Aº-e-°-Shv Ckvem-lp¬ Deqw Ad-_nIv tImfPv, Xm\q¿

Adn-bmsX hcp-∂h DcpIn hogp∂ sagpIv C‰p-ho-gp∂ IÆo¿°-W-߃ t]mse Xncn-bpsS Poh≥ AkvX-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cns° Ccp-fns‚ D∑mZw \nem-sh-´-Øn\p hgn-amdn.

IÆp-\o¿ h‰nb I¨X-Sw-t]mse!

ssiihw tXSn.... hn ≠p-Iodn Ce-s]m-gn™v XWpØv ac-hn® hm¿[-Iy-Øn¬ \n∂v ssiihw tXSn Abmƒ XncnsI \S∂p. hgn-bn¬˛tXmcmØ IÆp-\o¿ag Ccp≠ ]I-ep-Iƒ sXfn™ cmhp-Iƒ Abmƒ˛ho≠pw \S∂p hgn-bn¬˛\pc-bp∂ c‡w bph-Xz-cm-£-k-®n-cn-Iƒ D∑m-Z-Øn≥ \oscm-gp°v HSp-hn¬˛ssii-h-Øns‚ DΩ-dØv AhnsS˛IS-em-kp-h-©n-Iƒ πmhn-e-°n-co-S-߃ Ifn-a¨ sIm´m-c-߃ ]Sn-hm-Xn¬ IS-∂-I-tØ°v AhnsS˛Nph-∏p-am-dmØ Ime-Sn-Iƒ Ic-™p-Xo¿Ø cm]-I-ep-Iƒ Xmcm-´n≥ Cuc-Sn-Iƒ....

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 Pqsse 2014

45

46

5 Pqsse 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t\mh¬

5

cmaN{μ≥ Im™nßm´v Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿

sa

ns‚ ]pd-Øp-h∂p \n∂ ]pXnb s_≥kv Im¿.

Imdns‚ •mkv ]Ip-Xn-bn-d°n Xe-shfn-bn-te°v \o´n-bn-cn°p∂ k^mcn kyq´p-Im-c≥. Abm-fpsS ASpØv sN∂v en√n Ipd-®p-t\cw kwkm-cn-®p. AXn-\p-tijw sKbn‰n-\-SpØv \n¬°p∂ tZhs\ hnfn®v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. ""CXmWv anÿ Ipcn-bm-t°mkv. \ns‚ ae-bm-f-°m-c-\m-Wv. \o sN√v, Rm≥ F√mw ]d-™n-´p≠v. Rm≥ ]d-™-Xv ad-t°-≠. dnkvIv FSp-t°≠ ]Wn-bm.. ]t£ AXn-\p≈ KpWhpw \n\°v D≠mhpw'' Imdn¬ Ib-dp-tºmƒ AbmfpsS s\©n-Sn-®p F¥m-bn-cn°pw dnkvs°∂v Btem-Nn-®v. A∂v Xs∂ Bcw-`n-°m-hp∂ tPmensb∏‰n-bmWv Ipcn-bmt°mkv IqSp-Xepw kwkm-cn-®-Xv. ""_m¶n¬ tPmen-bp-≈-Xn\m¬ CXv shdpw sskUv _nkn\- v. sskUv _nkn-\- n\v ka-b-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

°p-dhp Imc-Ww, Hcp klm-bnbpsS tkh\w A\n-hm-cyw. klmbn F∂ t]cv hnfn-°m-\√ F\n-°n-jvSw.'' Ipcn-bm-t°mkv ]d-™p. ""]m¿´vW¿ As√-¶n¬ ]¶m-fn.

Aßs\ Hcm-sf-bmWv Bh-iyw.

Fs‚ ]¶m-fn°v th≠Xv c≠v KpW-߃. H∂v kXy-k-‘-X. c≠v Bflm¿∞-X, ]ns∂, en√n ]d-™-t]mse Ipd-s®ms° dnkvIv _p≤n-]q¿Δw FSp-°m\p≈ ss[cyw.''

Ipcym-t°mkv h≠n HmSn-°p-∂Xn-\n-S-bn¬ hfsc Ipd®p hm°pI-fn¬ tPmen-bpsS GItZi cq]tcJ Abmƒ°v sImSpØp. hnP-\-amb acp-`q-an-bn¬ H‰-s∏-´Xp-t]mse tZh\v tXm∂n. Ipcn-bmt°mkv "sskUv _nkn-\ v', "]m¿´v ssSw' Fs∂ms° Hma-\t∏-cn´p hnfn® I®-h-S-sØ-°p-dn®v {i≤n-®p- tIƒ°p-I-bmWv _p≤n F∂v Abmƒ°v tXm∂n.

A∂v Xs∂ aq∂v sUen-h-dn-

bpsS s{Sbn\nwKv \ntbm-Kw. kwtkm-ss\‰ns‚ {_o^vsIbvkn\pffn¬ \∂mbn as‰mcp k©nbnem°n sh® km[-\-߃. HscÆw ssI^m\n¬ Ipcn-bm-t°m-kns‚ H∏w tPmen sNøp∂ Hcp Ipssh-‰n-°v. ]ns∂ H∂v \n{K-bnepw as‰m∂v km¬an-b-bn-epw. c≠pw ae-bm-fnI-fpsS ^vfm‰pIƒ. Ipcn-bmt°mkv Imdn-en-cp-∂p. tZh\v hoSpw ^vfm‰p-I-fpsS \ºcpw ]d™v sImSp-Øp. Hmtcm h´hpw t]Sn-°m-s\m∂pw Cs√∂pw, t]Sn-°-cp-sX∂pw Ipcn-bm-t°mkv ]Tn-∏n® I®-h-SØns‚ _me-]m-T-߃.

A∂v cm{Xn tZh\v Dd°w h∂n-√. imco-cn-I-ambn A≤zm\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw F¥ns\∂n√msX Abmƒ `b∂p. ico-c-am-k-Iew Hcp thZ\. AÿnIfntebv°v Bgv∂ndßp∂ Pzcw. aZyhpw aZy-]m-\hpw \njn-≤-

5 Pqsse 2014

47

amb Ckvem-anIv cmjv{Sw. ]nSn-°s∏-´m¬ Pbn-ense A‘-Im-c-Øntebv°v h¿j-ß-tfmfw PohnXw hen-s®-dn-bp∂ \nb-a-߃.

F∂m¬, hntZi Fw_- n-bnse DtZymK-ÿ-∑m¿°v am{Xw Cu \nb-a-Øn¬\n∂v kzmX-{¥yw.

Untπmam‰nIv AYhm \b{¥ kzmX{¥yw. hntZi Fw_- n-Iƒ°v Bh-iyap≈ hntZ-i-a-Zy-Øn\v \n›nX "Izm´m' kwhn-[m-\w. B kwhn[m-\-Øn\v th≠n, hntZ-i-aZyw Cd°p-aXn sNøm≥ A\p-hm-Z-ap≈ Hcp Iº-\n. Fw_- n-I-fpsS Izm´ amkm-amkw hnX-cWw sNøp-∂Xn¬ Hcn-°epw ]cm-P-b-s∏-SmØ

48

5 Pqsse 2014

Cd-°p-aXn. h¿j-ß-fpsS ]g°w hne-]-dbp∂ "Idp∏pw Nph∏pw' te_ep-I-fpsS ta¬hn-em-k-ap≈ hnkvIn°v {]nb-ap≈ \mSv. Ah ]I¿∂p ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p∂ Untπm-am-‰nIv ]m¿´n-Ifpw _‘ßfpw.

Untπm-am-‰nIv _‘-߃°∏pdw kvtIm®ns‚ cpNn h¿≤n-®t∏mƒ kulrZw I®-h-S-Øns‚ `mj kwkm-cn-®p. \qdv A™q-dmIp∂ I®-hSkm≤y-X. Izm´m F∂Xv Fw_- n-I-fnse ]e¿°pw FIvkv{Sm hcp-am\ t{kmX- m-bn. AØcw Izm´Iƒ°v samØ hnX-cW hnebpw Nn√d hn¬∏\ irwJebpw A⁄mX-cpsS Ic-߃ ÿm]n-s®-Sp-Øp. km[m-cW tPmen-°p≈ iº-f-tØ-°mƒ hcp-am\w IqSp-X-em-sW-∂-dn-™t∏mƒ, Hm^okv FIvkn-Iyq-´o-hp-IfpsS cq]-Ønepw `mh-Ønepw ]pXnb hnX-c-W-°m¿ cwK-sØØn. C¥y≥ Fw_- n-bnse Izm´-bpsS Nn√d hn¬∏-\-bpsS IpØI, X\n°pw `K-hm≥ F∂v Abmƒ Ip‰-t∏cv hnfn® as‰mcmƒ°pw am{X-sa∂ Ipcym-t°mkns‚ Ah-Imiw GI-tZiw icnbm-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°-s∏´ Zn\-ß-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

fn-eqsSbmWv tZh≥ ]n∂oSv IS∂p-t]m-b-Xv. Ipcym-t°m-kns‚ ^vfm‰nI≠p-ap-´nb Abm-fpsS hncp-∂pIm¿. Ah¿ h∂ Fw_- nIƒ°v am{X-ap≈ \º¿ tπbv‰v sh® hml-\-߃. ChnSsØ aZym-k-‡nbpsS clky hn]Wn Fßs\ apX-se-Sp-°m-sa∂v Adnbm-hp∂ Iptd hntZinanSp°¿.

Ah-cpsS Iq´p-sI-´p-I-fpsS Nße. tZh\pw hfsc thKw AXnsemcp IÆn-bm-bn. *** ""\ΩpsS tπ‰n¬ \c-I-Ønse tImgn Ah-km\ tam£-Øn\mbn InS-°p-∂Xv I≠nt√? \ap°Xn\v tam£w sImSp°mw, At√?'' _jo-dns‚ tNmZyw tI´v tZh\v Nncn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√, tZh≥ as‰mcp Imcy-amWv BtemNn-®-Xv. Cu dtÃm-d‚n¬ H∂v H∂-c-h¿j-Øn\p tij-amWv ho≠pw h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Hcp Imeb-f-hn¬ Xs‚ PohnXw A∏msS amdn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Xm≥ B{K-ln-®-Xnepw IqSp-Xamk- h-cp-am\w. t]m°-‰n¬ Bhiy-Øn-\p≈ Imiv. ]t£ a\ n¬ A∂-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-XkwL¿jhpw `b-hpw. \c-I-Ønse tImgnsb Aev]m¬∏w, shfp-Øp-≈n-bpsS aWw \nd™ tkmkn¬ ap°n, ISn-®n-d°n tam£w sImSp-ØpsIm≠v _jo¿ ]d-™p. ""t]m¿´nse ‰men ¢¿°v tPmen C\n A[n-I-Imew D≠mhp-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. Cd-°p-a-Xn an°-hmdpw Ct∏mƒ Iss≠-\¿ hgn-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Cd-°paXn sNøp∂ km[-\-߃ t]m¿´n¬ FÆn-Øn-´-s∏-Sp-tØ≠-Xn-√. AXn-\m¬ thKw Xs∂ Rm≥ thsd tPmen I≠p-]n-Snt°≠n hcpw.'' _jo-dns‚ kzc-Øn¬ \ncm-i.

Abmƒ tZh-t\mSp ]d-™p. ""A©p-h¿jsØ ‰men ¢¿°v ]Wn-bnse hcp-am\w IpSpw-_-Øn\v ]pXp-Po-h≥ \¬In XpS-ßn-bn-t´-bp-≈q.'' hey-ßm-Sn-bn¬ ]Wn ]mXnbn¬ \n∂, apgp-h≥ hmXn-epIfpw P\m-e-Ifpw shbv°m-Xncp∂ sSd v hoSv. B hoSn-\-IØv aq∂v a°-fpsS B[n-bp-ambn Ign™n-cp∂ Abm-fpsS DΩ. ]´nWn

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

InS-∂mepw ]Wn-sb-SpØp IjvS-s∏-´mepw ]pcp-js‚ A[¿Ω-Øn\v ASn-a-s∏-Sn-s√∂v hmin-bp≈ DΩ. B hmin c‡-Øn¬ Ie¿∂ ]Xn-\mdp hb- p-Im-c-\mb aqØ aI≥. hen-b-ßm-Sn-bpsS lrZ-b-`m-KØv Ahs‚ D∏ Xma-kn-°p∂ _w•m-hn-tebv°v Hcp Znhkw Ah≥ \S-∂p. DΩtbm-Sp-t]mepw ]d-bm-sX. _jo¿ Ct∏mgpw B cwKw Hm¿°p-∂p-≠v.

Ckva-tb¬ lmPn, ]® ]p√p-sIm≠v ]c-hXm\n hncn® ho´p ap‰w tlmkv sIm≠v \\bv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ap∂n¬ I≠ [n°m-cnbpsS apJw, lmPn-bmsc Aº-c-∏n-®n-cn-°-Ww. B Aº-c∏v ]pdØp ImWn-°msX Abmƒ tNmZn-®p. ""At∂mSv ßvSv sI´n-Sp-°m≥ Bcm ]d™Xv?'' adp-]Sn ]d-bm-sX, ]Xn-\mdp hb- p-Im-c≥ aI≥, D∏ms\ IØp∂ IÆp-I-tfm-sS t\m°n. ""At∂m-St√ tNmZn-°tW?'' \neØp hen-s®-dn™ ]® tlmkn¬ \n∂v sh≈w lmPn-bm-cpsS tZl-tØbv°v sXdn®p hoWp. ""\m´o h∂n´v Hcp amkw Ign-™nt√? ]nd∏p X∂ D∏-b-t√. H∂v ImW-W-sa∂p tXm∂n.'' \nμbpw {]Xn-tj-[hpw Ah-s‚-bp≈n¬\n∂v ]pdØp NmSn. {]`mX shbn-ens‚ Xnf-°-Øn¬ lmPn-bm-cpsS XmSn-tcm-a-߃ hnd-®p. AI-Øp-\n∂v ap‰-tØbv°v lmPn-bmcpsS ASp-°tebv°v ]d∂p h∂ \mtem At©m hb- p≈ s]¨Ip-´n. Ahƒ tNmZn®p. ""Bcm D∏m bnXv...?'' tamsf Ah-K-Wn®v lmPn-bm¿ Xs‚ aqØ ]p{X-t\mSv X´n-°-b-dn. ""ßv°p≈ ss]km IrXymbn Ab-°-WXv In´n-Wnt√?'' ""\memƒ°p Ign-bm≥ Ccp-\q-‰-ºXv dp∏ysIm≠v hey _p≤n-ap-´m.. AXp-IqSn ]d-bm\m Rm≥ h∂-Xv.'' ""AsXms° As‚ DΩ Btem-kn-t°≠ Imcym..''

At∏mƒ ]Xn-\m-dp-Im-cs‚ i_vZw Db¿∂p s]mßn ""s‚ DΩms\ ]td-≠. DΩs‚ Iønev Hcp sX‰pw eym.. ß°v c≠mw sI´n\v kΩ-Xn-®n√m F∂ H‰ sXs‰ s‚ DΩ sNbvXn-´p-≈q..''

DØcw ap´nb lmPn-bmcv Ae-dn. ""øv Ct∂mSv X¿°n-°-≠.'' ]ns∂ i_vZw XmgvØn. Ab¬°msc t]Sn®n-´m-bn-cn-°-Ww. ""øv t∏m t]m.. c≠p Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈nev F¥m®m Rm≥ AßvSv sImSp-Øp-hnSmw'' Pbn-®pthm tXm‰pthm F∂-dn-bm-sX, henb sKbn‰n\v ]pdØp IS∂ aI≥, At∏mƒ Btem-Nn-®Xv Xs‚ ]Øpw, ]{¥≠pw hb p≈ A\p-P-Øn-am-sc∏‰n-bm-Wv. D∏ \m´n¬

5 Pqsse 2014

49

h∂n-´p-s≠-∂-dn-™-ti-jw, Ah¿ kvIqƒ hn´v hcp-tºmƒ D∏ ho´n¬ h∂n-cn-°p-sa∂v Hmtcm Znh-khpw {]Xo-£n®v \ncm-i-s∏´ A\pP-Øn-am¿. D∏sb ImWm\pw D∏-sb∂v hnfn°m\pw sImXn aqØv \S-°p∂ Ahsc°pdn®v Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ, Ah≥ A∂v B henb sKbn‰ns‚ aXn-en-t\mSv tN¿∂v \n∂v tXßn-°-c-™p.

D∏ \mSv hnSp-tºmƒ shdpw tlm´¬ ]Wn-°m-c≥. Zp_mbnseØn h¿j-߃ ]n∂n-´t∏mƒ tlm´¬ apX-em-fn-bm-bn.

B{K-ln-®-Xn¬ IqSp-X¬ Zn¿lw Iøn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ c≠m-asXm∂v sI´n-bmtem Fs∂mcp ]q-Xn. B ]qXn°v Iogvs∏´ Ckvamtb¬ apX-em-fn-bpsS a\ v. Zmcn-{Zyhpw IjvS-∏m-SpIfpw h¿j-ß-fmbn ]¶p-sh® Xs‚ aq∂v a°-fpsS DΩ-bpsS a\ -dn-bm≥ ad∂ Ckvtab¬ lmPn. Ah-cpsS A\p-hmZw tNmZn-®p, c≠mw sI´n-\v. AhIm-i-߃ ]d™v `oj-Wn-s∏-SpØn t\m°n.

Xs‚ a°sf sI´n-∏n-Sn®v tXßn°-c-™-X-√msX, B DΩ, Hc-£cw an≠n-bn-√. Znh-k߃ Ign-™-t∏mƒ A∂p-hsc ImWn-®n´n√mØ ss[cytØmsS CØncn Dds°-Øs∂ ]d-bpIbpw sNbvXp. ""Rm\pw s‚ Ipt´ym-fpw NØmepw bn ho´n-tebv°v ßvsS ]ptXy s]Æns\ tI‰n-√m.. AXv ]S-t®m\mtW kXyw.'' B cm{Xn Ckva-tblmPn ho´n¬ \n∂v Cdßn-t∏m-bn. ]n∂osSmcn°epw Xncn-®ph-cmØ Hcp Cd-ßn-t∏m°v. ASpØ Znh-k-ß-fnhey-ßm-Sn-bn¬ hm¿Ø ]c-∂p. Ckva-tb¬ lmPnbpsS ]pXnb \n°m-lv.

Xs‚ ]IpXn {]mb-ap-≈,

50

5 Pqsse 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

GtXm ]mh-s∏´ ho´n¬ \n∂p≈ aW-hm-´n.

Ckva-tb¬ apX-em-fn-bpsS A\pk-c-W-bn-√mØ BZy _ohn-sb D]tZ-in-°m≥ ]n∂oSv ]≈n-°-Ω-n‰n°mcpw Nne _‘p-°fpw h∂p.

Ah¿ tNmZn-®p. ""\m´n¬ \S-°mØ Imcy-mtWm CXv?'' Ah¿ Xs∂ DSs\ DØ-chpw ]d™p. ""A√t√m! ßtfbpw Ipt´ymtfw t\m°n-s√∂v ]d-™n-´n-√t√m?'' ho≠pw tNmZyhpw Ah-cpsS Xs∂ DØ-c-hpw. ""lmPn-bmcv AØ-c-°m-c-\-√.

Ad-_n-\m-´n-t∏mbn Ct{Xw ≠m°nt√? s\ßfv a≠-Øcw Im´≠m, AXm s\ß°v \√-Xv.'' ""F\n°v B a\p-jys\ C\n th≠. Rm\pw s‚ a°fpw sXt≠≠n h∂mepw F\°p th≠m.''

DΩ I´mbw ]d-™p.

Imip≈ Ckvatb¬ lmPn-bmcpsS Zb, ]e-cp-tSbpw \m°nepw hm°nepw \nd-s™m-gp-In. ""lmPn-bmcv Ipt´ymsf t\m°m∂v G‰-v≠v. amkw sNe-hn-\p-≈-Xv...'' a≤y-ÿ-cmbn h∂-h¿ AXv Xcpw F∂v ]d™v ]ncn-™p.

Aßs\ Ccp-\q-‰-ºXp cq]-bpsS aWn-tbm¿U¿ h∂p. BZyw hmßns√∂v iTn® DΩ. ]ns∂, F√m-hcpw IqSn \n¿_-‘n-®-t∏mƒ, Ic™p sIm≠v H∏n´v hmßn. Xs‚ KXn-tISns\ i]n-®p-sIm-≠v. sIm√-Øn¬ c≠pw aq∂pw {]mhiyw \m´n¬ hcp∂ lmPn-bm¿, SuWn¬ sI´n-S-߃ hmßn. ]pXnb ]≈n-∏-Wn°v ]Xn-\m-bn-c-߃ sImSpØp {]am-Wn-bm-bn. sNdnb s]cp-∂m-fn\pw henb s]cp-∂mfn\pw ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°v k°mØp \¬In s]cpa t\Sn. ]t£ shdpw ]Øp Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-Øn-\p-≈n]Wn-]q¿Øn-bmhmØ ]mb]nSn® hoSpw AhnsS hf-cp∂ Xs‚ aq∂v a°-tfbpw Abmƒ adhnbnemgvØn.

Xs‚ ]Xn-\©p sk‚v ÿehpw hoSpw, Xem°v sImSp-Øn´pw Xs∂ X≈n-∏-d-™n´pw Xs‚ BZy-_ohn°v shdpsX sImSpØ Ckvatb¬ lmPn \√ Ckvem-am-bn. a°sf t]m‰m≥ SuWnse Pufn-°S-bn¬ F´p aWn-°q¿ A≤zm-\n® DΩ ]cn-lm-k-]m-{X-am-bn. lmPnbm¿°v t]cp-tZmjw D≠m-°m≥

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sIm√-Ønc≠pw aq∂pw {]mhiyw \m´nhcp∂ lmPn-bm¿, SuWn¬ sI´n-S߃ hmßn. ]pXnb ]≈n-∏Wn°v ]Xn-\m-bn-c߃ sImSpØp {]am-Wn-bm-bn. sNdnb s]cp-∂mfn\pw henb s]cp∂m-fn\pw ]mh-s∏-´h¿°v k°mØp \¬In s]cpa t\Sn. ]t£ shdpw ]Øp Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-Øn-\p-≈n]Wn-]q¿ØnbmhmØ ]mb]nSn® hoSpw AhnsS hf-cp∂ Xs‚ aq∂v a°tfbpw Abmƒ ad-hnbnemgvØn

am{X-amWv DΩ \K-c-Øn¬t∏mbn ]Wn-sbSp-°p-∂-sX∂v Ipsd t]¿ Ip‰w Btcm-]n®p.

Kƒ^v ]W°mcpsS Xncbnf°w h∂p.

Ab¬h°Øv Iq‰≥ aXnepItfmSpIqSnb tIm¨{Io‰v aμnc߃ Db¿∂p. P\epIƒ t]mepw sh°mXncp∂ ]WnXocmØ hoSv hmßm≥ ]pXp]W°mcpsS t{_m°¿am¿ Ibdnh∂p. hnhml{]mbØnseØns°m≠ncn°p∂ c≠ps]¨a°ƒ. Fßs\sb¶nepw hnk kwLSn∏n®v Kƒ^n¬ t]mIm≥ kz]v\w I≠p\S°p∂ aI≥. Ahkm\w B hoSpw]dºpw hn‰v DΩ {KmaØnte°v IpSntbdn. AXpsIm≠,v aI\pff hnkbv°v ImipsImSp°m≥ DΩbv°v Ign™p. ""Fs‚ hensbmcp B{Klw B tdmUv sskUnepff hoSpw ]dºpw Xncn®phmßWsa∂mWv'' _jo¿ s\Spho¿∏n´p. dtÃmd‚nse _n√v h∂t∏mƒ tZh≥ AXphmßn ]d™p: ""C∂sØ sNehv Fs‚ hI....''

AhnsS \n∂ndßptºmƒ, _jo¿ D]tZin®p. ""tZh≥ Xm≥ kq£n°Ww. Ipd®pamkw sIm≠v Xs‚ `bw Xoscbn√mXmbncn°p∂p....'' tZh≥ H∂mtemNn®v, ]d™p: ""C√ _jotd, `bw C√msX Bbns´m∂pan√...''

AXv icnbmbncp∂p. F{Xtbm cm{XnIƒ, Abmƒ kz]v\Øn¬ sR´n DW¿∂ncn°p∂p. Xs‚ Np‰pw Ccp´n¬, hneßpambn \n¬°p∂ s]meokpImcmWv F∂ Zpxkz]v\w th´bmSnb cm{XnIƒ. icoctØbpw lrZbtØbpw \Sp°p∂ s]meokv hml\ßfpsS _lfw..... ]n∂oSv Dd°w \jvSs∏´v IÆv Xpd∂v InS∂ bma߃. *** ]pXnb sagvknUkv s_≥kns‚ ]n≥ko‰n¬ apgph≥ kuIcyw kz¥am°n tZh≥ Nmcnbncp∂p. seX¿ A]v tlmƒÃdnbpsSbpw Im¿ s]¿^yqans‚bpw CSIe¿∂ ]cnafw.

Xm≥ Ipcnbmt°mkv F∂ as‰mcmfmbn amdnbXpt]mse Abmƒ°v A\p`hs∏´p.

A]n-cn-Nn-X-\mb _w•m-tZin ss{Uh¿.

Abm-fpsS hnc-ep-Iƒ "t_mWn Fw' s‚ \nim kwKo-X-Øn\v Xmfw ]nSn-°p-∂Xv tZh≥ D√m-k-tØmsS t\m°n. A∂v BZyam-bmWv kz¥w Imdpw ss{Uh-tdbpw X\n°v Ipcn-bm-t°mkv hn´p Xcp-∂-sX∂v Abmƒ Btem-Nn-®p. CXp-hsc sImSpØ sUen-h-dn-I-sfm-s°bpw _ ntem hmSIbv°v hnfn® "hms\-´p'- I-fntem t]mbn am{Xw. ]t£ C∂v Imdns‚ Un°n-bn¬

5 Pqsse 2014

51

kvs]b¿ Sb-dns‚ ÿm\Øv πmÃnIv k©n-I-fn¬ IqSp-XkvtIm®v t_m´n-ep-Iƒ D≈-Xmbn-cn°mw X\n°v Imdv X∂Xns‚ clkyw. Abmƒ BtemNn®p.

Ad_n°S-ens‚ Ac™mW-ambn InS-°p∂ dnwKv tdmUp-Iƒ. IS¬Øocw AWn™ apØp-am-e-I-fmbn hml-\-ß-fpsS \nc-Iƒ. lnμnbpw _wKm-fnbpw aWn{]-hm-f-am-°n, _w•m-tZin ss{Uh¿ ]d-™p. ""Ipcn-sImjv jm_v hgn hni-Z-ambn hc-®p-X∂n-´p≠v.'' km¬an-b-bpsS Dƒ{]-tZ-iØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ "`mcXv kmwkvImcnI thZn'. hncp∂p hcp∂ C¥y≥ kn\nam \S∑m¿°pw a‰p Iem-Im-c∑m¿°pw kzoI-c-W-th-Zn. CuZpw, CuÃ-dpw, HmW-hpw, {Inkva- pw, hnjphpw BtLmjn-°m≥ Hcp Ac-ßv. km[mcW Hgn-hp-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬, dΩn Ifn-°m-cpsS kzX{¥ ]mf-bw. tSm°s‚ ad-hn¬ Zn\m-dns‚ NqXm-´w. kº-∂-cpw, kaq-l-{]-am-Wnamcpw BPo-h-\m¥ AwKXzw t\Snb {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ hm¿jnI BtLm-j-ta-f. tafbpsS ad-hn¬ \S-°p∂ B\μ\S\߃!. AXns‚ Bth-i-Øn\v kvtIm®v AXymh-iyw. B henb AXym-hiyw \nd-th-‰m≥ th≠n-bmWv Cu s_≥kv Imdns‚ Un°nbnHfn®v sh® aZyIp∏nIƒ. "t_mWn Fw's‚ CSn-sh´v kwKoXw s]s´∂v \ne-®p. _w•m-tZin ss{Uh¿ ss\cmiyw \nd™ Ft¥m hm°v Abm-fpsS `mj-bn¬ ]d™p. ""km_v.. {Sm^nIv Pmw BsW∂v tXm∂p-∂p. Imdp-Iƒ H∂pw \oßp-∂n-√..'' tZh≥ t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ ap∂nepw ]n∂nepw CSØpw heØpw "{Sm°p-Ifn¬' sXm´p-cpan \n¬°p∂ hml-\ßfpsS {]Imi\ncIƒ. ""km_v.. s]meokv sN°nßv BsW∂v tXm∂p-∂p.!'' tZhs‚ Xe-t®m-dn¬ CSn-an-∂ens‚ BLmXw A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. bqWn-t^m-an´ Hcp s]meo-kp-Im-

52

5 Pqsse 2014

c≥ Imdp-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eq-sS.. tdmUv Ipep°n Abm-fpsS ap∂n-eqsS \S∂p t]mbn. Abmƒ hnb¿Øp.

F¥p sNø-W-sa-∂-dn-bmØ Hc-hÿ.- Xs‚ ssII-fn¬ hneßp shbv°m≥ ImØp-\n¬°p∂ s]meo-kp-Imsc `mh-\-bn¬ I≠v Abmƒ \Sp-ßn.

Abmƒ IÆpIƒ Aa¿Øn AS®p ]nSn®p. Xm\n-cn-°p∂ h≠n s]s´∂v apt∂m´p IpXn-®-t]mse

kº-∂-cpw, kaq-l-{]-amWn-amcpw BPo-h-\m¥ AwKXzw t\Snb {]ÿm\-Øns‚ hm¿jnI BtLm-j-ta-f. taf-bpsS ad-hn¬ \S-°p∂ B\μ\S\߃!.

AXns‚ Bth-i-Øn\v kvtIm®v AXym-h-iyw.

B henb AXym-hiyw \nd-th-‰m≥ th≠n-bmWv Cu s_≥kv Imdns‚ Un°nbn¬ Hfn®v sh® aZyIp∏nIƒ

tZh\v tXm∂n. ho≠pw H∂pw kw`hn-°m-Ø-Xp-t]mse t_mWn Fw ]m´p-Iƒ Imdn-\p-≈n¬ aqfn-∏-d-∂p. ""Iym tlm Kbm ?'' ss{Uh¿ adp-]Sn ]d-™n√. tZh≥ X∂nte°v {]hln® F√m `btØmsSbpw ssZhsØ hnfn®v a\ psIm≠v Ic™psIm≠ncp∂p. Ah≥ IqSpX¬ kv]oUn¬ HmSn-°p∂ Xnc-°nem-sW∂p tZh≥ I≠p. Abmƒ ho≠pw Ipd-®p-ds° tNmZn-®p. ""s]meo-kp-Im¿ \ΩpsS lΔnb ImW-W-sa∂p ]d-™nt√?'' ""s]meo-kp-Im¿°v Fs‚ lΔnb ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. AXv H∂p t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Ahcv bm... ≈m.... t]m F∂v ]d-™p. km_v.. km_n-\-dn-bnt√? Fs‚ C°m-a-bpw lΔn-bbpw \ΩpsS sjbvJv.......... s‚ ho´n-se-bm-Wv. henb sjbvJvam-cpsS t]cv lΔn-bbn¬ I≠m¬ Xs∂ s]meokv s]mbvs°m-≈m≥ ]d-bpw.'' tZh\v a\- n-embn Ipcn-bmt°mkv X{¥imenbm-Wv. AbmfpsS Hmtcm Ifnbpw _p≤n]q¿ΔamWv. cmPIpSpw-_-Ønse GtXm sjbvJns‚ ss{Uh¿ Bb-Xn-\memWv Xs‚ s_≥kvImdns‚ kpZ¿i\w Cbmsf G¬∏n-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv. cmP-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ hwi-]-c-º-cIƒ°v AXn¿Øn-I-fn-√mØ AhIm-iw. B Ah-Im-i-Øns‚ ]cn-KW\ Ah-cpsS tPmen-°m¿°v t]mepw sImSp-°p∂ \nb-a-hm-gvN. cmPIpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS sNdnb A{]oXn t]mepw lm\n-I-c-sa∂v t]Sn-°p∂ \nb-a-]m-e-I¿. AXv apX-se-Sp-°m-\-dn-bp∂ Nne hntZ-inIƒ. Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ Ipcn-bm-t°mkv. tZhs‚ a\- n-ep-Zn® kwi-bw tNmZy-ambn \nh¿∂p \n-∂p. ""en√n taUw, hymgm-gvNbpw sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw tPmen°v hcp∂ sjbvJns‚ _w•m-hn-emtWm Xm¶ƒ ss{Uh¿ Bbn tPmen t\m°p-∂Xv.?'' _w•m-tZin ss{Uh¿ Xncn®p tNmZn-®p. ""en√n taU-Øns\ Adnbptam?''

At∏mƒ Ah-cpsS Im¿ `mcXv kmwkvImcnI thZnbpsS tImºu≠n¬ Hcp ]gb sI´n-S-Øn-\-Sn-bn]m¿°v sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

(Xp-S-cpw)

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IhnX B¿.{ioe-Xm-h¿a

Ib-߃ Zzo

]p-I-fpsS GIm-¥X-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bm≥ \n∂n-te°v C\n Rm≥ hcn√. ]≠v \Ωp-tS-Xm-bn-cp∂ hr£-k-¶-S-߃, th\¬ apdn-hp-Iƒ ie-`-kz-]v\-߃, kwKoX kv\m∏p-Iƒ H∂pw Ct∏mƒ \Ωp-tS-X√. hnj-h-√n-I-fn¬ hnS-cp∂ AarX ]pjv]-߃ tXSn Hcp Im´n-te°pw C\n t]mtI-≠-Xn√. ]md-°q-´-ß-fnse ]mb¬®n-{X-ß-fnCXp \o, CXp Rm≥ F∂v C\n sXm´p-d-∏n-t°-≠-Xn√.

XpSn-∏p-\n∂ a\- p-I-fn[hf ]pjv]-߃ tIm¿Ø ]pjv]-N-{I-ß-f¿∏n®v Hcp \nanjw \ap°v au\w BN-cn°mw. ]ns∂, \osb∂ Ib-Øn\n\°pw Rms\∂ Ib-ØnF\n°pw apßn-Ømgmw, Poh-]-cy¥w.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 Pqsse 2014

53

1961 Unkw-_¿ 16s‚ Ih¿

54

5 Pqsse 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sI.sI. F≥ Ip-dp-∏n-s‚ te-J-\w 1970 P-\p-h-cn 31 {]apJ N-cn-{X ]-fin-X\pw K-th-j-I-\p-am-Wv sI.sI. F≥ Ip-dp∏v. Sn-∏p-kp¬Øm-s‚ Po-h-N-cn-{Xhpw tI-c-f-Øn-se Im¿jn-I I-em-]-ß-fp-sS N-cn--{X-hpaS°w N-cn-{X-hn-Zym-¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v G-sd Kp-W-{]-Z-am-Ip-∂ \nc-h[n Ir-Xn-Iƒ A-t±-l-Øn-t‚-Xm-bp-≠v. N-cn-{X-K-th-j-W-Øn-s‚-bpw F-gp-Øn-s‚bpw taJ-ebn¬ ssIsbm∏v ]Xn-∏n-°p-tºmƒXs∂ B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n-epw A-t±-lw F-gp-Xn-bncp∂p. AXn-sem-cp te-J-\-am-Wv "sNIp-Øms‚ sXmgn¬im-e-Iƒ'.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 Pqsse 2014

55

""Adnhp tXSn-b-e-bp∂ Ip´nI-sf-bm-Wv, Ip´n-Isf At\zjn®v Aebp∂ Adn-hp-I-f√ \ap°p th≠-Xv-'' ˛--_¿WmUv jm

A

Jn-te¥ym F∂ kwPvRbpw k¶-ev]-ßfpw ÿm]-\-ßfpw A¿∞-]q¿Æam-I-W-sa¶n¬ hnZym-`ymkØn\pw IqSp-X¬ tZio-b-am-\ß-fp-≠m-tI≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. {_n´\nse ¢mkn-°¬ hnZym`ym-k-Øns‚ Hcp {][m\ C\w AXns‚ A¥y-Ønse A\n-hmcy-amb bm{Xm ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p ˛ {Km‚v Sq¿. htcWy h¿§Ønse F√m- Ip-´n-Ifpw Cw•ojv Nm\epw IS∂v bqtdm∏n¬ \n›n-X-Imew Gsd-°psd \n›nX ]cn-]m-Sn-b-\p-k-cn®v k©cn-°p-∂p. Cw•≠pw bqtdm∏pw Ign-™mA∂sØ ]cn-jvIrX temIw Xo¿∂p. Gjy-bnepw B{^n-°bnepw D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv a\pjy kaq-l-ß-f√mbncp-∂p. arK-Xpey-cmb Ccp-Imen P¥p-°-fm-bncp∂p F∂m-bn-cp-∂t√m AhcpsS A∂sØ k¶-ev]w. bm{X-Xs∂ F√m-hsc kw_‘n®pw Hcp \√ en_-d¬ hnZym`ym-k-am-sW-∂- Im-cy-Ønkwi-b-an-√. AXv Adn-hns‚ N{I-hm-fsØ hnI-kn-∏n-°psa∂p am{X-a√ CX-c- kw-kvIm-cß-tfm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS ho£WsØ IqSp-X¬ DZm-chpw hnIkz-c-hp-am-°pw. Fs‚ hf¿®bpsS A∂sØ Ime-L-´-ØnDØ-tc-¥y-bn-te-°p-≈bm-{Xbpw XnI®pw `n∂-amb kml-N-cy-Øn-ep≈ Pohn-Xhpw

56

5 Pqsse 2014

21

Bfl-IY

tUm. F≥.F Icow

Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v

hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ A¿∞-]q¿Æ-ß-fmb tZiob am\-߃ bm{X-Xs∂ F√m-hsc kw_-‘n®pw Hcp \√ en_-d¬ hnZym-`ymk-am-sW-∂- Im-cy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an-√. AXv Adn-hns‚ N{I-hmfsØ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-sa∂p am{X-a√ CX-c- kw-kvIm-c-ß-tfm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS ho£-WsØ IqSp-X¬ DZm-chpw hnI-kz-c-hp-am-°pw

am\-knI N{I-hm-fsØ hfscb[nIw hnI-kz-c-am°n F∂p Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ tN¿∂p Ign™p hfsc Xmakn-bmsX Rm≥ k¿h-I-em-im-e-bpsS hnZym¿∞n- bqWn-bs‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ F√m {]kw-K-˛-Un-s_-bv‰nMv a’c]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw ]s¶-SpØn-cp-∂p. Aen-K¿ hnZym¿∞n-bq-Wn-b≥ HmIvkvt^m-Un-tebpw a‰pw ÃpU≥kv bqWn-bs‚ amXr-I-bn-emWv kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Xnc-s™-Sp-°s∏-Sp∂ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ. ]q¿Æ-kzbw `c-Wm-[n-Imcw. kz¥w ^≠pw sI´n-Shpw HmUn-t‰m-dn-bhpw Hm^okv kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw. Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ {]kn-U≠n\pw `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ°pw bqWn-th-gvkn‰n kaq-lØn¬ {]tXyI ]Z-hnbpw AwKo-Im-chpw.

Hmtcm A°m-Z-anIv h¿j-Øn-tebpw G‰hpw \√ Cw•ojv {]kw-K-I\v Nm≥k-e-dpsS kz¿Æ-sa-U¬.

AX-Xp-h¿jsØ tIm¨shm-t°-j-\n¬ sh®mWv AXv \evI-s∏-Sp-I. an°-hmdpw F√m DØ-tc-¥y≥ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS ]mtTy-X-c-{]-h¿Ø-\ß-fp-tS-tbm hnZym¿∞n-bq-Wn-b≥ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpsStbm `mK-amtbm C‚¿ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Unt_bv‰p-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Aen-K¿ bq-Wn-th-gvkn-‰n ÃpU≥kv bqWn-b≥ AØcw F√m a’-c-߃°pw c≠pt]cn¬ Hcm-fmbn Fs∂ \ntbm-Kn-°pI ]Xn-hmbn-cp-∂p. X∑qew DØ-tc-¥y-bnse ]e- bq-Wn-th-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

B{K bqWn-th-gvkn‰n

gvkn-‰n-Ifpw ImWm≥ F\n-°-hk-c-ap-≠m-bn.

F∂m¬ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp°p-hm≥ hcp∂ CX-c-k¿h-I-emimem {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS Bfl-hnizmkw XI¿°p∂ hn[-ØnXpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂ BXn-tYb k¿hIemim-e-bnse hnZym¿∞nIƒ ]e-t∏mgpw t\csØ Bkq{XWw sNbvX Fs¥-¶nepw Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ H∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibn-√. AXn¬ Xf-cmsX \√ a\ssÿ-cy-tØm-Sp-IqSn {]kw-Kn°m≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ t{Sm^n In´p-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v AØcw Fs¥-¶nepw sh√p-hnfn Bcw-`-Øn¬ Xs∂ D≠m-Ipsa∂p {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠mWv t]mImdp ]Xn-hv.

AØcw Hcp BZy -A-\p-`-h-ap≠m-bXv A∂v Hcp henb A^nen-tb-‰nMv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bm-bncp∂ B{Km k¿h-I-em-im-e-bpsS C‚¿ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Uns_bv‰nMv a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-t∏m-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

fm-Wv. k¿h-I-em-im-e-bpsS A^nen-tb‰Uv tImf-Pp-I-fn¬ ]g°w sN∂ Hcp {]ikvX tImf-Pmb B{K sk‚v tPm¨kn¬ sh®m-bncp∂p a’-cw. Aen-K-dn¬ \n∂pw hfsc AI-se-b-√mØ AhnsS Fs‚ Soaw-K-amb _k¥v Ipamdpw Rm\pw t\c-sØ-sb-Øn. ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ P\n-®p-h-f¿∂ _k-¥vIp-am¿ Ahn-sS-\n-∂p≈ Hcp lnμp A`-bm¿∞n-Ip-Spw-_mwK-am-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsS Hcp-∂X ]Zhn-bn-em-bn-cp∂ At±-l-Øns‚ A—\v C¥ybn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ GI-tZiw XØp-ey-amb Hcpb¿∂ tPmen e`n-®p. Ah¿°v U¬ln-bn¬ sa®-s∏´ Hcp Kh¨sa‚v tImf-\n-bn¬ Xma-kØn\p \√ ^vfm‰pw e`n-®p.

U¬ln-bn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ ho´n¬ Ibdn _k-¥vIp-am-dns‚ AΩ-bpsS BXn-Yyhpw A—s‚ A\p-{K-lhpw hmßn-bmWv B{Kbn-te°p bm{X ]pd-s∏-´-Xv. B{K sk‚v tPm¨knseØnb-

t∏mƒ B\-μ-P-\-I-amb as‰mc\p`hw. tImf-Pns‚ {]n≥kn-∏mƒ ae-bm-fn-bmb tUm. ]n.Sn Nm≠n! tImfPv ASpØp-Xs∂ AXns‚ iXm_vZn BtLm-jn-°m≥ Xøm-sd-Sp-°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A≤ym-]-I-cp-sSbn-S-bnepw hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsSbnSbnepw tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ipsd-t∏-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {_n´ojv `c-W-Øns‚ {]Xm-]-Im-eØv Bcw-`n® tImf-Pns‚ {][m\ sI´nSw AXn-\p-apºv U¬lnbn¬ {]kn-≤- hmkvXp-hn-Zym-hnim-c-Z≥ k¿ FUzn≥ eSysb≥kv cq]-I¬]\ sNbvX K-h¨sa‚v sI´n-S-ß-fpsS Hcp A\p-I-c-W-amtWm F∂p tXm∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p. apKƒ `c-WIm-esØ Hcp kp{]-[m\ tI{μam-bn-cp∂ B{K-bnse tIm´-bptSbpw a‰p ]e sI´n-S-ßfptSbpw t]mse Nph∂ I√pIƒ (Red sand stone) sIm≠p \n¿an-®-Xm-bn-cp∂p sk‚v

5 Pqsse 2014

57

tPm¨kv tImfPv sI´n-Shpw.

Ct¥m-˛-km-c-k≥ hmkvXp-in-ev]I-e-bpsS Nne khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw tImfPv sI´n-S-Øns‚ \n¿an-Xnbn¬ ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]q¿Æambpw am¿_nƒ sIm≠p \n¿an® XmPva-l-en¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvX-ambn jmP-lm≥ N{Ih¿Øn-bpsS B{K-bnse a‰p ]e sI´n-S-ß-fp-tSbpw hmkvXp inev] A¥-co-£-hp-ambn CWßn-t®-cp∂ Hcp \√ tImfPv sI´n-Sw. tImf-Pns‚ ]g-°-tØbpw {]i-kvXn-tbbpw ]‰n {]n≥kn∏mƒ ]n.Sn Nm≠n Rß-tfmSp ]d-™p. {][m\a{¥n ]WvUn‰v s\lvdp-hns‚ kuI-cy-a-\p-k-cn®v tImf-Pns‚ iXm_vZn hn]p-eamb tXmXn¬ sIm≠m-Sp-sa∂v At±lw A∂p-]-d™p. ]n∂oSv iXm-_vZn-bm-tLm-j-߃ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v s\lvdp sNbvX hnZym-`ymk hnj-bI-amb Hcp \√ {]kw-KØns‚ dnt∏m¿´pw hmbn-°m-\n-Sbm-bn. AX-n\ptijw tUm.-]n.Sn Nm≠n tIc-f-Øn¬ aS-ßnsbØn kwÿm-\sØ D∂X hnZym-`ymk-cw-KØv Nne Db¿∂ ]Z-hn-Ifpw hln-®-t∏mƒ At±lsØ ho≠pw ImWp-hm\pw ]e ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw H∂n-®p ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm\pw CS-bmb Imcyw Hm¿°p-∂p. sshIp-t∂cw {]kw-K-a-’cw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\v tImf-Pns‚ HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn-te-s°-Øn-bt∏m-tg°pw ssiXy-Im-e-am-bn-cp∂-Xp-sIm≠v lmfn¬ Ccp´p hym]n-®n-cp-∂p. Ce-Iv{SnIv sse‰pIƒ F√mw C´n-cp-s∂-¶nepw πm‰vt^mw sse‰nMv kwhn-[m-\Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-sIm≠v Xmc-X-tay\ Ac≠{]Im-i-Ønem-bn-cp-∂p. {]kw-K-hn-jbw Ipd®p apºp-Xs∂ X∂n-cp-∂p.

Idp-Ø-\n-d°mc\m-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ I-dpØ\o≠ sj¿hmWnbpw [cn®v Fs‚ Dug-a-\p-kcn®p {]kwK-th-Zn-bn-te°p Ibdn h∂-t∏mƒ Ac-≠-sh-fn-®Øn\p Ipd®p aßep≠m-bXmbn tXm∂mw. \n»_vZambncp∂ lmfn¬ \n∂p s]s´s∂mcp D®-Øn-ep≈ {]Jym]\w. "hcs´ Hcp \qdp thmƒt´Pv _ƒ_p-IqSn Cu Ccp-´-I-‰m≥' F∂m-bn-cp∂p

58

5 Pqsse 2014

lnμn-bn-ep≈ B B⁄-bpsS A¿∞w. a’-cm¿∞n-I-fpsS a\xkm-∂n≤yw XI¿°m≥ AØcw Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ Iq´n-I-fn¬ \n∂p≠m-Ip-sa∂v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ ]I-®n√ F∂p-am-{X-a√ \√ a\- m-∂n-≤y-tØm-Sp-IqSn AXp Xncn®p]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-™-

AØcw Hcp BZy -A\p-`h - a- p-≠m-bXv A∂v Hcp henb A^n-en-tb‰nMv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bm-bncp∂ B{Km k¿h-I-emim-e-bpsS C‚¿ bqWnth-gvkn‰n Uns_bv-‰nMv a’-cØ - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øt∏m-fm-Wv. k¿h-I-em-ime-bpsS A^n-en-tb‰Uv tImf-Pp-I-fn¬ ]g°w sN∂ Hcp {]ikvX tImf-Pmb B{K sk‚v tPm¨kn¬ sh®m-bncp∂p a’-cw. Aen-Kdn¬ \n∂pw hfsc AIse-b-√mØ AhnsS Fs‚ Soaw-K-amb _k¥v Ipamdpw Rm\pw t\csØ-sb-Øn

Xn¬ F\n°p Xs∂ ]n∂oSv A¤pXw tXm∂n. {]kwK hnjbw kzX{¥y C{¥y-bpsS kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øn\v hnZyp—-‡n-bp-sS A\n-hmcyX Ft∂m at‰m Bbn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ {]kw-Kth-Zn-bn-te°v Ib-dn-h-∂-t∏mƒ Fs‚ Idp-∏ns\ Ifn-bm-°m≥ hnfn®p ]d™ B hm°p-I-fpambn _‘n-∏n®v {]kwK hnjbw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign™p-sh-∂p≈Xv Hcp \√ A\p-`h-am-bn. 1917se djy-bnse t_mƒsj-hnIv hnπh-Øn-\ptijw se\n≥ Db¿Ønb ]h¿ Sp ]o∏nƒ! ]h¿ Sp tkmhnb‰vkv!

F∂o Blzm-\ßfpw Ah krjvSn® A¤p-X-I-c-ß-fmb t\´-ßfpw Rm≥ {]iw-km]cambn Nq≠n-°m-´n. ]m›mXy apX-emfnØ temIw \q‰m-≠pIƒ sIm≠v t\Sn-sb-SpØ t\´ßƒ tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b≥ ]Xn‰m≠pIƒ sIm≠p ssIh-cn®p F∂p IqSn ]d-™-t∏mƒ Hcp tImWn¬ \n∂v H‰-s∏´ Hcp ssIb-Sn-bp-≠mbn. F∂mFs‚ Iayq-WnÃv a\ v Ah¿°v a\- n-em-bn.

Fs‚ Sow kplr-Øns‚ {]kwKhpw anI-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]m°nÿm-\nse Hcp \√ Bwt•m -C-¥y≥ kvIqfn-em-bn-cp∂p At±l-Øns‚ BZyIme-hnZym-`ymksa∂p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v At±-lØn-s‚ Cw•ojv D®m-cWw lnμnbpsS Nph-bn-√mØXmbn-cp-∂p.

Fs‚ Cw•o-jns‚ ae-bmfw BIvk‚v {]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ t{Sm^nbp-am-bmWv R߃ AenK-dnte°v BÀm-Z-]q¿hw aS-ßnbXv. CØcw a’-c-߃°p th≠n DØ-tc-¥y-bnse a‰-p]e k¿h-Iem-im-e-I-fn-te°pap≈ \nc-h[n bm{X-Iƒ F\n°v \√ hnZym-`ymkm-h-k-c-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. C¥ysb-t∏mse `qJ-WvU-k-am-\-amb Hcp henb cmPy-Ønse _ncp-Zm\-¥c Xe-Ønse hnZym-`ym-k-sa¶nepw ]q¿ÆamI-W-sa-¶nhn]p-e-am-b- bm-{X-Iƒ°p-≈ Ah-k-c-߃ AXns‚ A\n-hm-cyamb `mK-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. sP.-F^v sI∂Un Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U-≠mbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´-t∏mƒ At±lw C¥y-bnse Ah-cpsS Aw_m-k-U-dmbn \nban-®Xv {]kn-≤- I-t\-Un-b≥ hwi-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t^mt´m: sI. iin

tUm. F≥.F Icow

P-\mb Ata-cn-°≥ kmº-Øn-Iim-kv{X-⁄≥ sP.-sI -Kym-¬s{_bvØn-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p. At±-lØn\v C¥y-bnse Aw_m-k-U¿ ]Z-hn-bn¬ henb Xmev]-cy-an-√mbn-cp∂p. Kym¬s{_bvØns‚ IpSpw-_-k-p-lr-Øm-bn-cp∂ sI∂Un, A—s\ ]Zhn Gs‰-Sp∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Kym¬s{_bvØns‚ sIm®p aI\v Hcp IsØgp-Xn. A—≥ C¥y-bn¬ Aw_mk-U-dm-bn-t∏m-bm¬ tam\v AhnsS

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

B\ XpS-ßnb hnhn-[-Xcw P¥p-°tfmsSm∏w a‰p-]-e- ck-I-c-ß-fmb Im-gvN-Ifpw ImWm-sa-∂p≈ IØmWv Ah-km\w Cu \nb-a-\°m-cy-Øn¬ \n¿Æm-b-I-am-b-Xv. Aw_m-k-U¿ ]Zhn Gs‰-Sp-Øtijw Kym¬s{_-bnØv Xm≥ \b-X{¥-{]-Xn-\n[nbmbn \nb-an-°s∏´ C¥y H∂p Np‰n-°m-Wm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. At±-l-Øns‚ Aw_m-ktUgvk-v tPW¬ (An Ambassador’s Journal) XpSßnb bm{Xm hnh-cW

]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ AXns‚ ck-I-cß-fmb hnh-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. Xm≥ Htc kabw H∂n-e-[nIw cmPy-ßfpsS Ata-cn°≥ ÿm\-]-Xn-bmbn- \n-b-an-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂ tXm∂-emWv X\n-°p-≈'sX∂mWv U¬ln-bn¬ Xncn-s®Ønb Kym¬s{_bnØv ]{X-°mcpsS tNmZy-߃°v Xs‚ kl-Pam-bn-cp∂ \¿Ωt_m[-tØm-SpIqSn ]d-™-Xv. ]gb apkvenw cmPy-amb Hu[ns‚ `c-W-tI-{μ-amWv C∂sØ DØ¿{]-tZ-iv. Imem-hÿ, - kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-L-S-\, `mj hmkvXp-in-ev]-hn-Zy-b-S-°ap≈ Iem-cq-]-߃ kwkvImcw XpSßnbhsbms° tIc-f-Øn\v Aº-c-∏n-°p∂ A¥-c-ß-fps≠∂ kXyw ]e DØ-tc-¥y≥ k¿h-I-em-im-e-I-fn-te°pw Nne hS-°p-In-g-°≥ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-Ifn-te°pw t]mb-t∏mƒ F\n°pw BZy-ambn a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign™p. A∂sØ AJn-te¥ym k¿h-I-em-imem Unt_bv-‰nMv a’-c-߃ Xs∂ bYm¿∞Øn¬ Hcp {]tZ-isØ, IqSn h∂m¬ Ac-U-k≥ k¿h-I-emimeIƒ am{Xw ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ a’-c-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Aen-K-dnse hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\n-S-bv°v Hscm‰ AJn-te¥ym Unt_-bv‰nMv ]cn]m-Sn-°p-th≠nbpw hn‘ym-]¿hX-\n-c-Iƒ°p sXt°m´v bm{X-sNtø-≠n-h-∂n-´n-√. C¥y-bpsS cmjv{Sob sFIyw C∂sØt∏msesb¶nepw \ne\n-ev°p-Ibpw kmº-Øn-I-hn-Ik-\-Øns‚ KXn-thKw h¿≤n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn AJnte¥ym {]tbmKw IqSp-XImcy-ß-fn¬ A¿∞-]q¿Æ-am-bnØo-cpsa∂p hniz-kn-°mw. tImfPv hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ BZyIm-e-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ hnZym¿∞n-{]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS AJn-te¥ym ]cn]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ahk-c-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xp aqew ]e¿°pw ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-Ip∂ Iƒ®d¬ tjm°v F\n°v A[nI-sam∂pw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h∂n√. Cu Iƒ®-d¬ tjm°v a‰p hn]p-e-amb kml-N-cy-ß-fnD≠m-Im-hp-∂Xv Bƒhn≥ tSm^vf¿ Xs‚ Iƒ®-d¬ tjm°v (Cultural Shock) F∂ ]pkvX-IØn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠-t√m.

(XpS-cpw)

5 Pqsse 2014

59

IhnX A∂-kzn¿ ]cn-`mj: DÆn.B¿

t]mfnjv Ihn-X-Iƒ

hmXn-en-\n-S-bn-eqsS Hcp kw`m-jWw cmhnse A©n\v Rm\-bm-fpsS hmXn-en¬ ap´n. hmXn-en-\n-S-bn-eqsS Rm≥ ]d™p: kn¬kvI sXcp-hnse Bip-]-{Xn-bn]´m-f-°m-c-\mb, \nß-fpsS aI≥, acn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. hmXn¬ ]mXn Xpd∂p Nße am‰n-bn-cp-∂n√ Abmƒ°v ]n∂nAbm-fpsS `mcy hnd-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Rm≥ ]d™p: \nß-fpsS aI≥ Ahs‚ AΩtbmSv hcm≥ ]d-bp∂p. Abmƒ ]d™p: Ahƒ hcn√. Abmƒ°v ]n∂n¬ Abm-fpsS `mcy hnd°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Rm≥ ]d™p: Ah\v ho™v sImSp-°m≥ tUmIvS¿ R߃°v A\p-hmZw \¬In-bn-´p≠v.

Abmƒ ]d™p: Zb-hmbn ImØp-\n¬°pI. hmXn-en-\n-S-bn-eqsS Hcp Ip∏n ho™v Abm-sf-\n°v ssIamdn, hmXn¬ ]q´n, c≠m-a-sXmcp Xmgp-Iq-Sn-bn´v ho≠pw ]q´n. hmXn-en\p ]n∂nAbm-fpsS `mcy \ne-hn-fn-°m≥ XpSßn t]‰p-t\m-hn-se-∂-t]mse.

60

5 Pqsse 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Abmƒ `mKy-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p

]p kvX-I-ß-fp-ambn hb- ≥ hoSp-hn-´n-dßn.

Hcp P¿Ω≥ ]´m-f-°m-c≥ Abm-fpsS ]pkvX-I-߃ X´n-∏-dn®v sNfn-bn-te°v hen-s®-dn™p. hb- ≥ Ah-sb√mw s]dp-°n-sb-SpØp, ]´m-f-°m-c≥ Abm-fpsS apJ-Ø-Sn®p. hb- ≥ hoWp, Atßsc sXmgn-®n´v ]´m-f-°m-c≥ \S-∂p-t]mbn. hb- ≥ aÆnepw tNmc-bnepw IpXn¿∂p InS∂p.

X\n-°-Sn-bnAbmƒ ]pkvX-I-ßsf Adn™p.

A∂-kzn¿ t]mfnjv Ihn. c≠mw-temI bp≤-Imew, amXrXzw, kv{Xo icocw, ssewKn-IX F∂o hnj-b-ß-fn-emWv A∂-kzn-dns‚ Ihn-X-I-fpsS Np‰¬. t]mf-≠nse \mkn A[n-\n-th-i-Im-eØv t]mfnjv sdkn-Ã≥kv aqhvsa‚n¬ AwK-ambn. 1930 apXIhn-X-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p XpSßn.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 Pqsse 2014

61

hn.sI kptcjv

tZ

i-Øns‚ s]cp-a-bnkm`n-am\w Xe Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn®mWv Xe-t»-cn-°m-cn¬ ]ecpw \S-°pI. aº-≈n-∏m-c-º-cyØns‚ tI°pw ]ns∂ {In°‰pw k¿°kpw. Cßs\ aq∂v "kn'bpsS JymXn-bn¬ A`n-c-an°p∂p tZia\ v. BZysØ c≠v kn Ct∏mgpw Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-ØXmWv. HSp-hn-esØ kn Cu‰n-√Øn¬ \n∂pw A{]-Xy-£-am-bns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. t\∏mfn kpμcn-Ifpw djy≥ kpμ-cn-Ifpw B{^n-°≥ Icp-Øp-amWv C∂v k¿°-kn¬ Gdnb ]¶pw.

F∂m¬ Xe-t»-cn-bpsS {KmaoW Nn{X-Øn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ ]ecpw ImgvN-bpsS Iem-kn-≤nhn-tijw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-™-hcmWv. AXv Aßn-ßmbn NnX-dn°n-S-°p-∂p≠v. sImf-t»-cn-bn¬, IXn-cq-cn¬, Nnd-°p-\n-bn¬, [¿Ω-SØv Aßs\ Aßs\ ]e Zn°nepw. t]mb-Ime kvacW-I-fpsS kq£n-∏p-Im-cn]ecpw Fßs\, FhnsS Pohn°p∂p F∂v ]ecpw At\z-jn°m-dn√. F√m At\z-j-W߃°pw ]pd-ØmWv ]mhw k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn-Ifpw/ IemIm-c-∑mcpw. Ahm¿Up-I-fp-sSbpw ]pc-kvIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw taf-s∏-cp°-Øn¬ F√mw ad-∂m-Àm-Zn-°p∂-h¿ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Hcp-]mSmWv. ]t£ A°q-´-Ønsem∂pw Hscm‰ k¿°kv IemIm-cnbpw Iem-Im-c-\p-an√. Ah¿ apJy-[m-cbv°v ]pd-ØmWv. AwKo-Im-c-߃ Ah¿°-ºn-fn-bΩm-h-\m-bn-t°m-s´-sb∂v A[nIm-cn-Ifpw Icp-Xn-°m-WWw. Ah¿°p-ap-s≠mcp PohnXw, As√-¶n¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXm-

62

5 Pqsse 2014

12

k¿°kv temI-sØ s]¨Po-hnXw

If-nb-c-ßnse

Nnd-°p-\n-s∏-cpa t\∏mfn kpμ-cn-Ifpw djy≥ kpμ-cn-Ifpw B{^n-°≥ Icp-ØpamWv C∂v k¿°-kn¬ Gdnb ]¶pw. F∂m¬ Xe-t»-cn-bpsS {KmaoW Nn{X-Øn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ ]ecpw ImgvN-bpsS Iem-kn-≤n-hn-tijw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-™-h-cmWv. AXv Aßnßmbn NnX-dn-°n-S-°p-∂p≠v. sImf-t»-cn-bn¬, IXn-cq-cn¬, Nnd-°p-\n-bn¬, [¿Ω-SØv Aßs\ Aßs\ ]e Zn°nepw

W-h¿ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. btimZ tN®n-bpsS A\p-P-Øn-bmWv eoe tN®n. hb v Adp-]Xv ]n∂n-s´∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p. P\n-®-tXXv Znh-k-sa∂pw sIm√-ta-sX∂pw Adn-bn√. s]‰p-Iq-´nb Zmcn-{Zy-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp tamN-\-am¿Kw. B hgn-bmWv ]tØm ]Xn-s\m-∂m-a-sØtbm hb- n¬ kzoI-cn-®Xv. AΩ tZhn-bpsS \n\-®n-cn-°m-sX-bp≈ acWw. IpSpw-_m¥-co-£-Ønse Akzm-c-ky-߃. F√mw kl-\-Øn-\-∏pd-sa∂ Nn¥ sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Xs∂. ""tN®n t]mbn, A©v sIm√-Øn\v tij-amWv Rm≥ k¿°-kn-se-Øn-bXv. BZyw Fs∂ sIm≠p-t]m-Im-\mbn-cp∂p Ah¿°v Xm¬]cyw. F∂m¬ Rm≥ Ic™v _lfw Iq´n-b-t∏mƒ Dugw tN®n-bp-tS-Xmbn. Aßs\ tN®n k¿°-kn-seØn. Ifn ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ ss]X¬ G´\mWv Fs∂ ]n∂oSv k¿°-kn¬ sIm≠p-t]m-bXv.'' s{Kbv‰v t_mws_-bpsS apX-emfn _me-tKm-]m-te-´s‚ ho´n¬ \n∂m-bn-cp∂p bm{X. Hcp Znhkw, AhnsS Xmakn®v ]nt‰∂v BZy Xoh-≠n-bm{X. A]-cn-Nn-X-amb GtXm ÿe-tØ°v. AXns‚ A¶-em∏v. ]t£ H∂pw Xncn-bmØ Hcp ImeØv H∂pw {]iv\-a-√m-Xmbn. a{Zmkv Xoh-≠n-bm-∏o-kn-emWv h≠n-bn-d-ßn-bXv. AXp-hsc ImWmØ Hcp temIw. bm{X-°mcpw t]m¿´¿amcpw _lfw Iq´p∂p. BsI Ie-]ne. Bcp-sStbm Iøpw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t^mt´m: hn.sI kptcjv

eoe

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 Pqsse 2014

63

]nSn®v ]pd-tØ°v. ]ns∂-sb-ØnbXv Hcp k¿°kv IqSm-c-Øn\p ap∂n¬. sdbva¨ k¿°kv.

IqSm-c-Øn¬ Ccp´v. ]pdØv hnf°p-I-fpsS hk¥w. cmhnse Nmbbpw D®bv°v tNmdpw Ign™-Xn\p tijw ho≠pw Xoh≠n-bm-∏o-kn-te°v. ]ns∂ Bdv Znhkw h≠n-bn-em-bn-cp∂p.

GsXm-s°tbm \mSp-I-fn-eqsS ]mºv IWs° h≠n IpXn-®p]m™p. HSp-hn-se-Øn-bXv B m-an-emWv. \h-Km-hn¬. sImSp-h-≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw Zn°-dnbmØ tZi-tØ-°p≈ B bm{X Hm¿°p-tºmƒ A∂-sX-ßs\ Ign™p F∂-Xn¬ AZv`pXw. {Ku≠v FIvk¿ssk-km-bncp∂p BZyw. A∂v ss]X-te-´\p≠v ]cn-io-e-I-\mbn. IÆo-cp∏v ]pc-´nb sabv A`ymkw. ssk°nƒ, IpØ-s\-°ºn, t\sc Iºn, sslsh-b¿, ^vssfbnwKv {S∏okv.... Aßs\ ]eXpw. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ A]-I-S߃. H∂pw c≠pw Xh-W-b√. ]e-X-hW. ^vssfbnwKv {S∏okn¬ \n∂v hoWv Xebv°v apdnth‰p. H≥]Xv Xp∂-en´p. sXdn®p t]mb-XmWv. HcmgvN Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬. Hcn-°¬ hoWv F√v s]m´n. _olm-dnse Iymºn¬ sh®v. πmÃ-dn´v Bdv

amkw Htc InS∏v; apI-fn-tem´v t\m°n am{Xw. ""an\n-bm∂v tUmIvSsd ImWn®p. FIvkvtd FSpØp. thZ\ Xs∂. amdp-t∂-bn√. tUmIvS¿ ]d-™Xv tXbvam-\-amsW-∂mWv. AXp am{X-a√; \Sp-thZ-\bpw hbdv thZ-\bpw.'' Hm¿a-IfpsS ]Ip-sØ-Sp-∏ns‚ CS-th-fbnse Cu Bfl-KXw Hcp s\Spho¿∏ns‚ AI-º-Sn-tbm-sS-bm-bncp∂p. saø-`ym-k-Øns‚ D’h \mfp-I-fnse Ab-hn-d-°-en-epap≠v icocw \pdp-ßnb thZ-\-IfpsS Aa¿∂ tX߬ F∂ Hm¿as∏-Sp-ج B s\Sp-ho¿∏n-ep≠v.

Ccp-]Xv h¿j-amWv s{Kbv‰v t_mws_-bn¬ Ign-™Xv. Bdv h¿jw sdbva-Wn¬. c≠v h¿jw Hmdn-b‚-en¬. Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah-km-\sØ A`ymk {]I-S-\߃.

1978˛¬ IeymWw. k¿°-kn\n∂v Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p hc≥. e£va-W≥. BZy-ambn XΩnImWp-∂Xv sdbva-Wn¬. ]ckv]cw CjvS-am-bn-cp∂p. At±-lØns‚ AΩ-hgn Ieym-Wm-temN\. e£va-tW-´≥ Iym®-dm-bn-cp∂p; ^vssfbnwKv {S∏o-kn¬. IqSmsX ssdUnßpw ssk°n-fnßpw F√map≠v. ^vssfbnwKv {S∏okv

πm‰vt^m-an¬ \n∂pw e£va-tW´s‚ Icp-Øp≈ ssII-fn-te°v Rm≥ hmbp-hn-eqsS ]d-∂pb¿∂v FØn-bn-´p≠v \nc-h[n XhW. Iym®dpw πb-dp-am-bp≈ B PohnXw [\y-kva-c-W-Iƒ Xs∂. 1980˛emWv k¿°kv hn´Xv. aIƒ Znhysb c≠p amkw K¿`-am-bn-cp∂p B kabw.

Rm≥ k¿°kv hns´-¶nepw e£va-tW-´≥ k¿°-kn¬ Xs∂bp≠v. \yq tKmƒU-\n¬. Ct∏m-gXns‚ t]cv am‰n i‡n-am-s\t∂m at‰m B°n-bn-´p≠v. DSa adm-TnbmWv. e£va-tW-´s‚ IpSpw-_Øn\v k¿°kv kz¥-am-bp-≠mbn-cp∂p. ]n∂o-sS-t∏mtgm AXv ssIhn-´p-t]mbn. A—\pw AΩbpw k¿°kv Iem-Im-c-∑mcm-bn-cp∂p. AΩ-bpsS hoSv s]m∂y-ØmWv. A—s‚ hoSv Xriqcpw. A—≥ acn-®-t∏mƒ apXemWv tN´≥ k¿°-kn-em-bXv. IrXy-X-bm¿∂ Pohn-X-am-bncp∂p k¿°-kn-teXv. F∂pw ]pe¿s® \mev aWn°v Fgpt∂¬°pw. Ipfn®v ]qPm-ap-dn-bnte°v t]mIpw. Iptd t\cw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ ]cn-io-e\w. am‰n-\n°v apsº hn{iaw. Ipd®p kabw InS°pw. Hcp aWn°pw \mep-a-Wn°pw H≥]Xp aWn-°pamWv Ifn.

t•mdnbm hm‚¿ hoe≥ (C-S-Øp-\n∂v c≠m-a-Xv) IpSpw-_-tØm-sSm∏w

64

5 Pqsse 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

F¶nepw {]mIvSokv sNøp-tºmƒ ]e-t∏mgpw hnNm-cn-®n-cp∂p; Fßs\-sb-¶nepw \m´n-se-Øn-bm¬ aXnsb∂v. Ifn-I-sf√mw ]Tn-®-t∏m-gmIs´ at\m-`m-h-sa√mw amdn.

CS-th-f-I-fn¬ h¿W-\q-epIƒsIm≠v XpWn-I-fn¬ ]q Xp∂¬. AXv bYm¿∞-ØnRß-fpsS, k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn-IfpsS kz]v\-ß-fpsS hyXykvX Bhn-jvIm-c-ß-fmWv. hntij thfI-fn¬ {]nb-s∏-´-h¿°v \¬Im\p≈ kΩm\w AXm-bn-cn°pw.

Hcp Iymºn¬ \n∂pw as‰mcp Iymºn-te°v t]mIp-∂-Xns‚ A¶em-s∏m∂pw D≠m-bn-´n√ Hcn-°epw. ]pdw-tem-I-sØ-°p-dn-s®m∂pw Nn¥n-t°≠ bmsXm-cm-h-iy-hp-ap≠m-tI-≠-Xn-√m-bn-cp∂p. Np‰pw IcpØp‰ kwc-£-W-h-ebw F∂ Dd-®hn-izmkw Rß-fpsS Hmtcm bm{Xbnepw Bfl-ss[-cy-taIn. B bm{Xbn¬ Hscm‰ hnNmcw am{Xw; \mw, \ΩpsS Ifn. A√msX as‰m-∂p-an√. sdbva-Wn-seØn aq∂m-asØ Iymºn¬ sh®mWv AXn-Zm-cp-Wamb Hcp Zriy-Øn\v km£n-bm-tI≠n-h-∂Xv. _me≥knwKv {S∏o-knHcp t\∏mfn bphmhv. Ah≥ tase \n∂v kzobnwKv FSp-°p-tºmƒ Ahs‚ s]߃ Xmsg U‚¬ {S∏okn¬ ISn-®p-Xqßn Id-ßn-°-gn-™Xn\v tijw Ahƒ Xmsg Cdßn \n∂n-t´-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. s]s´∂mWv Bßf \ne-sX‰n hoWXv. c≠p aq∂v Znhkw Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬. aq∂mw Znhkw acWw. Hmbn-j≥ F∂m-bn-cp∂p B t\∏mfn bphmhns‚ t]cv. IqS]nd-∏ns‚ BI-kvanI-amb ac-W-Øn¬ s\m¥ s]ßfpsS B \ne-hnfn Ct∏m-gp-ap≠v sNhn-°-IØv. s_¬Pn-b-Øns‚ aÆn¬ \n∂pw h∂v \ΩpsS \mSn-s\bpw \m´p-Imscbpw {]W-bn®v ChnsS Xs∂ Ignbp∂ t•mdnbm hm‚¿ hoes‚ IqsS Rm≥ Ifn-®n-´p≠v. Ah¿ ssk°n-fn¬. Rm≥ apI-fn¬ \n∂v \º-dp-Iƒ ImWn°pw. Nne-t∏msg√mw Ahsc ImWm-dp≠v. F¥p kvt\l-am-sWt∂m ImWp-tºmƒ.

A∂pw C∂pw F\n-°njvSw ^vssfbnwKv {S∏okv Xs∂-bmWv. ]≠v \Ωƒ U_vƒkv Ifn-°mdp≠v. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ knwKnƒ {S∏otk k¿°-kn¬ ImWm-dp≈q. \º-dp-Iƒs°m∂pw C∂sØ k¿°-knepw henb am‰-sam-∂pan√. ]pdw cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-≈-h¿

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

e£vaW - ≥

h∂-tXmsS k¿°-kn¬ \rØØn\v {]m[m\yw ssIh-∂n-cn°p∂p. AXmWv ImWn-Isf BI¿jn-°p-∂Xv t]mepw!

BZy-ambn In´nb iºfw AºXv cq]-bmWv. AXm-Is´ Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂pw t\sc A—s‚ Iøn-emWv aWn Hm¿U-

dmbn ]d-s∂-Øn-bXv. sdbvaWn¬ t]mb-t∏m-gmWv Imiv Iøn¬ In´n-Øp-S-ßn-bXv. 175 cq]bn¬ XpSßn. ]n∂oSv 200 cq]bmbn hn´p-t]m-cpw-h-scbpw. A∂v s]m∂n\v ]h\v 200 cq]-bmWv F∂v Hm¿°Ww. C∂sØ aqeyw Aßs\ Iq´n-bm¬ aXn.

5 Pqsse 2014

65

Rß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ iºfw hmßp∂ ]ecpw s]m∂p hmßn°q´n. \m´n¬ hcp-tºmƒ k¿Δm-`cW hn`q-jn-X¿. ImWp-∂-h¿ "Chƒ Xc-t°-Sn-√t√m' F∂v hnNm-cn-°m≥ CXmWv ImcWw. a‰p Nne¿°m-Is´ k¿°-kn-seØm-\p≈ {]tNm-Z-\hpw.

C∂v Bcm a°sf k¿°-kn-eb-°m≥ Xm¬∏-cy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? Bcpw Xøm-dm-In√. A∂sØ PohnXw thsd. C∂-tØXv thsd.

IjvS-∏mSpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw \m´nam{X-am-bn-cp∂p. k¿°-kn-e-Xn√.

AhnsS BÀmZw Xs∂. kn\nam jq´nßv \S-∂n-cp∂p ]e-t∏mgpw Xºn¬. lnμn \Sn ko\Øv Aas\ ASp-Øp-\n∂v I≠Xv Hm¿a-bn-ep≠v. {]Zo-]vIp-am¿, AwP-XvJm≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-scbpw. ]e Iymºp-I-fnepw ]{X-°m¿ hcpw. an°-t∏mgpw C‚¿hyq-hn\v Rm\mWv t]mImdv. kvIqfn¬ t]mbn-´n-s√∂v ]d™nt√. Ipd®v Znhkw t]cn\v t]mbn-´p≠v. ]e-t∏mgpw t]mImsX hgn-bn¬ t…‰pw sh®v sImØ≥I-√mSn. `£Ww Ign°m≥ Ip´n-Isf kvIqfn¬ \n∂v hnSp∂ ka-bØv t\sc ho´nte°v Rm\pw. ho≠pw Ifn-°m≥ t]mIpw. Hcp Znhkw amjv I≠p]n-Sn®p; I≈-°fn. s]mXnsc ASnIn´n. kvt\l-ap≈ A—≥ AtXmsS ]d™p: ""C\n th≠, kvIqfn¬ t]mI≠'' ]ns∂ Xosc t]mbn√.

Nnd-°p-\n-bnse I√p-\n-d™ tdmUn-eqsS A∂v aqcn-h-≠nbmWv t]mImdv. AXv ImWptºmƒ HmSn-s®√pw. ]ns∂ HmSns®-√p-∂Xv k¿°-kn¬ \n∂v h∂ tN®n-amsc Nq≠n Bsc¶nepw ]d-bp-tºm-gmWv. apSnsb√mw ]ncn-®p-sI´n, sNcps∏ms° Nhn´n, Xnf-ßp∂ hkv{Xhpw B`-c-Whpw [cn®p t]mIp∂ B tN®n-am-cm-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS kz]v\-Ønse amem-Jam¿. Ahsc kz]v\w I≠v Xs∂ R߃ D≠p; Ddßn. Ah-cmbn amdn In\m-hn-em-sW-¶nepw.

Btcm-Ky-ap-s≠-¶n¬ C\nbpw Ifn-°Ww. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw. ]t£ a\-s -Øp-∂n-SØv ico-csa-Øn-√t√m. AXt√ PohnXw. k¿°kv \√-\n-e-bn¬ t]mI-Wsa-∂mWv B{Klw. ]t£ Cu sIm√w Ifn® {Ku≠v ASpØ

66

5 Pqsse 2014

Ic-™p-Ie- ßnb IÆp-Iƒ.

Zp:JØns‚ Nnckvac- W - b - napßn-bn-cn-°p-Ibm-W-h¿. tImemb-bn¬ Ibdn Ccp-∂-t∏mtg°pw Ah¿ ho≠pw ]gb Hm¿a-If- n-te°v k©-cn®p. CSbv°nsS kmcnØ-e∏ - p-sIm≠v IÆo-scm∏n.

Gsd t\c-Øn\v tijw bm{X ]dbm-s\m-cp-ßptºm-gmWv Hcp saen™ bphXn ap‰-Øn-\cnsI h∂v ]d™Xv. \n߃ t]mIp∂ hgn°v H∂v ho´nhcm≥ ]d™n-´p-≠v

sIm√-tØ°v ImWm-\p-≠m-hn√. ]Icw BIm-i-tØmfw Db¿∂p \n¬°p∂ sI´n-S߃. \ΩpsS Ifn-ssa-Xm-\-ß-fn-√msX F¥v k¿°kv? k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn-bpsS Nqcpw NqSpw Bdn-Ø-Wp-Øp-t]m-ImØ a\- mWv eoe tN®n-bp-tSXv. Adp-]-Xnepw Ie-sbbpw ImesØbpw kvt\ln-°mØ ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-sbs®m√n tcmjw Xs∂. hm°p-Iƒ°v hncmaw Ipdn-°p-tºmƒ, Hmt´m-dn£m ss{Uh-dmb aI≥ D®-bq-Wn\v ho´n-seØn. tIƒ∏n® A\p-`-h-ßsf D≈n¬ ]I¿Øn tN®nsb ASp-°-f-Øn-c-°n-te°v hn´v Rm≥ Np´p-s]m≈p∂ aW¬Øn-c-I-fn-te°v Imep-Iƒ \o´n. *** Hcp Znhkw sshIp-t∂cw Rm≥ ho≠pw Nnd-°p-\n-bn-seØn. cmhnse kv{]nwKv s\‰v \mcm-b-tW-´s‚ ho´n-te°v t^m¨ sNbvXt∏mƒ Dta®n ImW-W-sa∂v ]d-™n-cp∂p.

Nnd-°p-\n-bnse Ifn ssaXm-\-tØmSv sXm´pcpΩn \n¬°p∂ tÃm∏n¬ _kv Hcp Rc-°tØmsS \n∂p. Bc-h-ß-sfm-gn™ Kymedn ]n∂n¬. tdmUn-\-∏p-dsØ Znt\iv _oUn Iº-\n-°-SpØ CSp-ßnb hgn-bn-eqsS kv{]nwKv s\‰ns‚ ho´n-te°v Ibdn tImfnwKv s_√n¬ hnc-e-a¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ hmXn¬ Xpd∂Xv Dta®n. Ic-™p-I-e-ßnb IÆp-Iƒ.

Zp:JØns‚ Nnc-kva-c-W-bn¬ apßn-bn-cn-°pI-bm-W-h¿. tImem-b-bn¬ Ibdn Ccp-∂-t∏mtg°pw Ah¿ ho≠pw ]gb Hm¿a-I-fn-te°v k©-cn®p. CS-bv°nsS kmcn-Ø-e-∏p-sIm≠v IÆo-scm∏n. Gsd t\c-Øn\v tijw bm{X ]d-bm-s\m-cp-ßp-tºm-gmWv Hcp saen™ bphXn ap‰-Øn-\-cnsI h∂v ]d-™Xv. \n߃ t]mIp∂ hgn°v H∂v ho´n¬ hcm≥ ]d-™n-´p-≠Ω F∂v. Bsc∂ apJ-`m-htØmsS Dta-®nsb t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ AhcmWv ]d-™Xv, eoe-bpsS tamfm. t]mIptºmƒ H∂-hnsS Ib-dnbm aXn-sb∂v. icn hcm-sa∂v ]d-™-t∏m-tg°pw B bphXn thKw Xs∂ \S∂p ad™p. CØncn t\cw IqSn Dta-®n-tbm-sSm∏w Ccp-∂-Xn\v tijw eote-®n-bpsS hoSv e£y-am°n Rm≥ \S∂p.

Ah¿ DΩ-dØv Xs∂ ImØn-cn-∏p-≠m-bncp∂p. apºv h∂-t∏mƒ e£va-tW-´s\ I≠n´n-√s√m, Bfv Chn-sS-bp≠v. AXm B I´nen¬. AI-tØ°v ssI Nq≠n. shfpØv saen™ Hcp cq]w I´n-en¬ tImSn-°n-S°p∂p. £oWw ]S¿∂p-I-b-dnb icocw.

IÆp-Iƒ shfpØv hnf-dn-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]\n®v hnd-®n-s´-∂-t]mse høm-sb∂v sas√ sas√ ]d-bp-∂p≠v. ""s{Kbv‰v C¥y-\n¬ \n∂v h∂Xm. ]\nbpw sIm≠v. hb-‰n\pw kpJ-an√. Ign™ Iptd Znh-k-ambn R߃ Bip-]-{Xn-bn-em-bncp∂p. ssZhw Rß-tfm-sSm-∏-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v c£-s∏-´Xm.'' eote®n ]d-™p-\n¿Øn. s{Kbv‰v C¥y≥ k¿°-kn¬ ^vssfbnwKv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

eoe, btim-Z

{S∏okv Iym®-dmbn tPmen sNøp-IbmWv e£va-tW-´≥. AXn-\n-S-bnemWv tcmKw _m[n-®Xv. k¿°knse kl-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ \m´n-te°v h≠n-bn¬ Ib-‰n-hn´p. FhnsS sht®m t_m[w t]mbn. FØn-bXm-Is´ Xe-t»-cn-bn-e√. _wK-fqcp sdbn¬th tÃj-\n¬. Znh-k-߃ Ign™v Xe-t»-cn-bn-se-Øp-tºmtg°pw tcmKw Ie-i-em-bn-cp∂p. \m´n¬ \n∂pw sa®-s∏´ NnIn’ e`n-®-tXm-sS-bmWv Poh≥ c£-s∏´Xv. shÃv s]m∂yw tImc-ºØv ho´n¬ \mWp-hn-s‚bpw tZhp-hns‚bpw aI-\mbn P\n® e£va-W\v A—s\ Bdmw hb- n¬ Xs∂ \jvS-ambn. s]m∂yw F¬.]n kvIqfn¬ c≠mw ¢mkn¬ sh®v ]T\w \n¿Øn. ]Xn-s\m∂mw hb n¬ AΩ-bmWv tam¿WnwKv Ãm¿ k¿°-kn¬ tN¿ØXv. KXn-ap-´nb Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v aI-s\-¶nepw c£-s∏-t´ms´ F∂ Nn¥-bmWv s]‰ hb-dns‚ t\mhv Aa¿Øn k¿°-kn-te°v aIs\ Ab-®Xv. Hcp h¿jw am{Xta tam¿WnwKv Ãmdn\v Bbp- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q.

AXv s]mfn-™-t∏mƒ e£va-W≥ FØn-bXv sI.Fkv tat\ms‚

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

`mcXv k¿°-kn-emWv. AhnsSbpw Hcp h¿jw, ]n∂oSv sdbvaWn¬. Ggv h¿jw ssk¢nwKv, Fb¿ At{Im-_m‰v, tlmgvkv ssdUnßv, tS_nƒ ssk°nƒ, ^vssfbnwKv {S∏okv sπb¿, Iym®¿ Aßs\ A`ym-k-ß-fpsS \o≠ ]´nI kz¥-am-bp≠v. XpS-°Im-eØv _me-]m-T-ß-tf-Inb DkvXmZv IrjvtW-´≥, sdbvaWnse DkvXmZv cmP-tKm-]m-te-´≥ XpSßn Hcmfpw e£va-tW-´s‚ a\- n¬ \n∂v ambp-∂n√. sdbvaWn¬ \n∂v ho≠p-samcp IqSpam‰w s{Kbn‰v Hmdn-b‚-en-te°v.

AhnsS H≥]Xv h¿jw. ]n∂oSv aq∂v h¿jw bp.]nbnse aod‰v kztZin ap√m-Pn-bpsS `mcXv k¿°-kn¬. AhnsS \n∂v cmPvIa-en¬. aq∂v h¿jw. AXpw Ign™v tdmb-en¬ c≠v h¿jw. \yq tKmƒU-Wn¬ ]Xn-\mev h¿jw. sat{Sm-bn¬ Hcp h¿jw.

Hcp h¿j-ambn s{Kbv‰v C¥y-\nemWv. ]Xn-s\m∂mw hb- nIp™p ssIsh-≈-bn¬ apXemfn sh®p-sIm-SpØ AºXv cq]m iº-f-Øn¬ \n∂v Ct∏m-gXv Ggm-bncw cq]-bn-se-Øn\n¬°p∂p. Cu A≥]-

sØm≥]Xmw hb- n¬. C{Xtbsd k¿°-kn¬ hyXykvX thj-ß-fm-Sn-Øo¿Ø Iem-Im-c∑m¿ e£va-tW-´-s\-t∏mse hfsc Npcp-°-am-bn-cn°pw.

F∂m¬ Pohn-X-Øns‚ _m°n-]{X-sa-s¥∂v tNmZn-®m¬ adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ H∂p-an√. GI-a-I≥ Hmt´m-dn£m ss{Uh¿. Hcp IpSpw_w t]m‰m-\p≈ X{X-∏m-Snem-Wh - ≥. Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw HuZmcyw-t]mse h∂-Wb - p∂ eote-®nbpsS s]≥j≥. CsXm-s°sb C\n D≈q. tcmKw aq¿—n®v ho´n-seØn-bn´pw Cu Iem-Im-cs‚ t£amt\z-jW - h - p-ambn DS-ab - psS Hcp t^m¨ tImƒ t]mep-sa-Øn-bn-´n√.

C\n-sb-s¥∂ tNmZy-Øn\v au\-a-√msX as‰m-∂n√ adp-]Sn. _meyhpw Iuam-chpw buh\hpw hm¿[-Iyhpw k¿°-kn\v am{Xw hn´p-sIm-SpØ Hcp Pohn-XØn\v ap∂n¬ shfn®w sI´p-t]mIp∂p. C\n hø, Bcpw Xncn™p-t\m-°mØ k¿°-kn-te°v C\n-sb-¥n\v aS-ßWw? hr≤-Z-ºXn-I-fpsS tNmZy-Øn\v ap∂n]I-®p-\n¬°p-I-b-√msX F¥psN-øm≥.

(XpS-cpw)

5 Pqsse 2014

67

IY an\n ]n.kn

F

Sntb sk∂mtΩm... H∂p hs∂s‚ Imep Xncp-Ωn-Øm-t´-Sntb... \ob-hnsS F∂m FSp°zm? I´n-enXe-Nmbv®p sh®n-cp∂v Imep-Iƒ \o´n BKv\-km‚n ]Xn-hp-t]mse hnfn XpSßn-b-t∏mƒ s]s´∂v HmSn-t∏m-Im-hp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp-∂n√ sk∂m amXyqkv F∂ sk∂mΩ! Ahƒ°v Xmßm-hp-∂-Xn-ep-a-[nIw `mcw sImSpØp-sIm≠v BgvN-bn-sem-cn-°eqt°m-k-¶nƒ XpS-ßn-sh-bv°m-dp≈ hnNn-{X-amb Ifn-bpsS Ah-km\ L´Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Ah-cn-cp-hcpw! t¢m°nse kqNn-I-fpsS Hm´-{]-Z-£n-WØn-\nsS ]Xn-s\m∂p aWn-°p≈ Aemw apg-°n-s°m≠v ]Xnhp Infn Nnebvs° \oe®pw Nph∂pw XnW¿Ø B‚n-bpsS Imense Rc-ºp-Iƒ hf™pw ]pf™pw Ahsf Atem-k-cs∏-Sp-Øm≥ XpSßn. ""A¶ntf... C\n-sb-\n-°p-hø...

B‚osS Imev...!'' hen-sbmcp InX-∏n¬ Ah-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ apdn™p. ""CXpw IqSn Xo¿Øn´p t]mbm aXn...''

A¶nƒ \oc-k-tØmsS Ahsf Xd-∏n®p-t\m°n. ""F{X t\c-am-bo-∂-dntbzm Cu ]¶∏mSv XpS-ßo´v.... cmhnse Rms\m∂p Ipfn-®n´p t]mep-an√

68

5 Pqsse 2014

B‚n-bm-sW-¶n¬ hnfnbpw XpSßn....

Rm≥ t]mΔm.'' hnb¿∏n¬ tZl-tØmSv \\-™ptN¿∂ Ip∏mbw hnS¿Øn-\o-°m≥ {ian®p-sIm≠v tkm^-bn-en-cp∂v Ahƒ InX®p. ""Hm \mev ^¿Wo-®-dp-Ifv Atßm-´p-antßm´pw am‰n-bn-Sp-tºm-tgbv°pw \n\°p høm-≠mtbm? \ns‚ a´pw `mhhpw I≠m-tØm-∂qtem Rmt\Xm≠v ae adn-bv°W ]Wn-Ifm \nt∂w-sIm≠v sNøn-®-sX∂v!'' ]Xn-hp-t]mse eqt°m-k-¶nƒ ap≥tIm-]-Øns‚ ame-∏-S-°-Øn\p Xobn´v kzbw s]m´n-Øp-Sßn. AXptIƒs° Ahƒ°pw h√msX tZjyw h∂p. F{X HXp-°n-∏n-Sn-®n´pw AXn\p Ign-bm™v Ip∏n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-ØpNm-Snb `qXw IWs° AXv Xe-bd™p hndbvs°, A¶n-fn\p kpJ-ans√∂ Imcyw Ahƒ ad∂p. ""A¶n-fn-{Xbv°v h¿Øm\w ]d-bm≥ Rm≥ \nßsS sk¿h-s‚m∂pw A√t√m? BtWm! F√m BgvtNw ho´nse kI-eXpw am‰n-a-dn-bv°m≥ C\n thsd Bsf t\m°nt°m; Fs‚ A®mbnsb t]mse Icp-Xo´m, ]d-bp-tºmtgbv°pw Ft¥-ep-sams° sNbvXp-Xcpt∂.... At∏m Xcw I≠p-t]mbn. the°msc NoØ ]td-∂-t]mse Ft∂mSp

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]d™m Rm\ßv t]mIpw, ]d™n-√m∂p th≠.... t\m°tW Hcp tlmw \gvkns‚ IjvS-∏mSv!'' Ahƒ Ah-km\ Itk-cbpw s]dp-°n-sh-®Xn\p tijw Ien-Xp≈n \n¬°p∂ eqt°m-k-¶n-fns‚ ap∂n-eqsS BKv\-km‚n-bpsS apdn-bn-te°p \S∂p. AXp-I≠v hnd-fn-]n-Sn® Abmƒ AI-Øp-sh-®n-cp∂ aWnπm‚ns‚ N´n-Iƒ ]pd-tØbv°v hen-s®-dn™p... H∂n\p ]pdsI H∂mbn ap‰sØ Icn-¶¬s°´n¬ hoWp NnX-dnb N´n-I-fn\n∂pw A∂m-Zy-ambv hncn™ sPbvUv ]q°ƒ tXßn-°c™p. AXp-tI´v Ah-fpsS lrZbw a{¥n®p. ""ZpjvS≥!.... tZjyw h∂m¬ Ctßcv eqt°mk√, eqkn-^dm...!''

Hcp amkw apºv, ^pMv˛tjzbpsS henb Bcm-[-I-\mb eqt°m-k¶nƒ HSp-°sØ hne-sImSpØ hmßn-h-∂-XmWv B sPbvUv πm‚p-Iƒ! ""AXp ho´n-\-IØp sh®mAXn\v ]WsØ BI¿jn°m-\p≈ Ign-hp-s≠Sn sk∂mtΩ'' F∂v A∂-h-tfmSv A¶nƒ ]d-™-Xp-amWv... tIc-fØnse ^pMv˛tjzbpsS {_m≥Uv Aw_m-k-U-dmWv Abm-sf∂v Ahƒ°p tXm∂m-dp≠v.... Cß-t\apt≠m Hcp {`m¥v! Hmtcm apdn-Ifnepw ]e-Xcw aWn-πm‚p-Iƒ... cq]-߃... Nn{X-߃... ]t£ Abmƒ°p am{Xw Hcp hyXym-k-hpan√! ap≥tIm-]-sams° sI´-S-ßptºmƒ ]ns∂-s¥mcp kvt\lamWv... BKv\-km‚n-tbmSp ]cm-Xns∏-´m¬ At∏mƒ Ah¿ ]dbpw: ""\osbm∂p £an-t®-cSn sk∂mtΩm, A¶n-fn\v kpJ-an-√m™n-´s√...'' F∂v. sXm´-Xn\pw ]nSn-®-Xn\pw cma˛cmh-W-bp≤w \S-°p∂ Hcp hoSm-bn-cp∂p CsX∂v sNdp-Nn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 Pqsse 2014

69

70

5 Pqsse 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

cn-tbmsS sk∂ Hm¿Øp. Hcp amkw apºv Ip¿_m\ Ign-™n-d-ßnb BKv\-km‚n-tbbpw Xt∂bpw ap≠-bv°se amXyqkv tUmIvS¿ am‰n-\n¿Øn B Imcyw ]d-™Xn\p tij-amWv B‚nbv°o am‰w. ""BKv\kv, hfsc £a-tbmsS lm≥Un¬ sNtø≠ tIkm CXv... eqt°m-kns‚ em_v sSÃns‚ dnkƒ´v In´n... B≥t{Um-t∏m-kmWv. AXn-s‚bm ]p≈n-°m-c\v Cu tZjyhpw {]iv\-ß-fp-sams°...

Hs° am‰n-sb-Sp-°m-hp-∂sX D≈q.

Xm≥ icnbv°pw AUvPÃv sNtø≠n-hcpw.''

CXp tI´Xpw B‚n-bpsS apJw hnh¿Æ-am-bXpw Ah¿ ""\o s]mt°mSn, Rm≥ ht∂bv°mw.''

F∂p ]d-™Xpw Ahƒ Hm¿°p∂p≠v. A∂v D®-°p¿_m\ Ignbp∂ t\c-ØmWv B‚n Xncn-s®Øn-bXv. A∂pw CXp-t]mse ^¿Æn-®dpw I¿´-\p-sams° am‰n-bnSp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bv°p≈ bp≤-am-bn-cp∂p Ahfpw eqt°m-k-¶nfpw XΩn¬. ""A¶n-fn-t\mSv hg-°p-Iq-Sp-Itbm At±-lsØ sS≥j-\-Sn-∏n-°p-Itbm sNø-cpsX∂v tUmIvSdv ]d-™Xv \obpw tI´-Xs√, A¶n-fn\p kpJan√ Ipt™ AXm Cu tZtjymw, _ltfmw.'' ""F∂m B‚o Cu "B≥t{Umt∏m-sk∂p' sh®mev? h√y kpt°SmtWm? amdp∂ Akp-J-am-sW∂s√ tUmIvSdv ]d-™Xv.'' Ah¿ kwi-b-tØmsS B‚nsb t\m°n. ""Hm... F\n°p h√y {]Xo-£-sbm∂p-an√.'' Ah¿ Xs‚ kmcn-t]mepw amdmsX InS-°-bn-tebv°p hoWp. Ahƒ apdn-hnSpw apºv Ah¿ Btem-N-\-tbmsS I´n-en¬ Fgp-t∂‰n-cp∂p. F∂n´v Ic-™p-ho¿Ø apJ-tØmsS Ah-tfmSp ]d™p, ""C°mcyw thdm-tcmSpw ]d-t™°-cpXv... Btcepw Adn™m...''

Ah¿ ]q¿Øn-bm°pw apsº Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ BZy-ambn tI´ B ]pØ≥ Akp-J-sa-¥-∂-dn-bm\p≈ IuXpIw sIm≠v ho≠pw Ahƒ tNmZn®p. ""AsX¥p kqt°-Sms∂?

Ft∂mSp ]d-bm≥ taemtbm? H∂pan-t√epw Rms\mcp tlmw \gvks√ B‚n... \msf A¶n-fn-s\-t¥epw h∂mepw Rm≥ Xs∂ ip{iq-jnt°≠n hs∂-¶ntem?'' sk∂ Xs‚ \bw hy‡-am°n.

Nph-cnse Ie-≠-dp-I-fn-sem-∂n¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tNt°-dnb F´p-Im-en-tbbpw AXp s\bvXp ]q¿Øn-bm-°mØ he-tbbpw Nq≠n Fs¥ms°tbm ad-bv°m-\p≈ X{X-∏m-tSmsS BKv\km‚n ]d™p. ""AsXm∂pw ]d™m \n\-°nt∏m a\- n-em-hptIem... \o t]mbn B Nqse-Sp-tØm≠p h∂v B ImWW Nne-¥n-h-e-sbms° H∂p Ift™.''

Ahƒ°v h√mØ Aa¿jw tXm∂n. BKv\kv B‚n ]e-t∏mgpw Xs∂ sIm®m-°p-∂-Xmbn Ahƒ°p tXm∂m-dp≠v! As√-¶nepw shdpw ]Ømw ¢mkpw tlmw\-gvknwMv ]cn-io-e-\hpw am{X-ap≈ Xt∂m-Sn-sXm-s°-∏-d-bm≥ kuZn Atd_y-bn¬ an\n-kv{Sn°p Iogn-ep≈ C≥km-^nCcp-]Xp h¿j-°mew tPmen sNbvX Hcp _n.Fkv.kn \gvkn\v Ipd-®n-ep-≠mhpw. F¶nepw A∂-h¿ a\- n¬ Ipdn-®n´p ""Fs‚ I¿Øm-hn\msW... Rm\o tkmt°-sS-¥m∂v I≠p-]n-Sn-®ncnbv°pw... Xo¿®!'' ]t£ amkw H∂p Ign-™n´pw AXv I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ X\n°p Ign-™n-√t√m I¿Ømth, Ft∂m¿Øp-sIm≠v Ahƒ Ipfn-ap-dnbn-tebv°p Ibdn. jh-dn¬ \n∂p≈ XWpØ sh≈w ]p\¿hn-Nn-¥-\-Øns‚ sNdp-No-fp-I-fmbv tZlw apgp-h\pw Xpf-®p-tIsd... eqt°m-k-¶n-fnt\mSv sIdp-hn-®-Xn\v a\- n-e-hƒ ""Rm≥ ]ngbmfn'' sNm√n. I¿Ømth Rm≥ tZjy-s∏-S-cp-Xmbn-cp∂p. Iym≥k-dp-t]mse, FbvUvkv t]mse, A‰m°p-t]mse `oI-c-amb Ft¥m H∂mWv Cu B≥t{Um-t∏m-sk-¶n¬...! C\n A¶nƒ F{X {]tIm-]n-∏n-®mepw Xm≥ kwb-a\w ]men-°p-sa∂p-d®v lm≥Uv sdbn-en¬ C´n-cp∂ tXm¿sØSps°, `nØn-bn¬ At∂-c-a-{Xbpw Ahsf Xpdn-®pt\m-°n-bn-cp∂ B¨]√n Ah-fpsS A⁄mX arZp-kv]¿i-\-Øn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v Xs‚ hm¬ apdn®n´v apI-fn-tebv°v Ib-dn-t∏mbn. A{]-Xo-£n-Xambn hm¬°jvWw tXm¿Øn-t\m-sSm∏w I≠ Ah¿ Ad-t∏msS Dds° hnfn®p ""tøm...!''

AXp-tI´v jh-dn-\-cn-In¬ \n∂v s]¨]√n Xs‚ {]nbs\ t\m°n ]ndp-]n-dpØp ""\nß°v Aß-s\-Xs∂ thWw. hmepw Ift™®v Ccn-°W Ccn∏p I≠ns√!'' thKw Ipfn®v BKv\-km‚n-bpsS apdn-bn-seØnb Ahsf t\m°n Ah¿ ]cn-`-hn®p... ""t\cw D®-tbm-S-Sp-°p∂p... \n\-s°s‚ Imen-s\∏‰n Ft¥epw hnNm-c-apt≠m? HSp-°sØ thZ\bm... F∂m sNøm\m Cu amcWw h∂p-s]´m Cß-s\bm... kuZo-em-cp-∂t∏m Hcp sba\n s]Æpw-]n≈ hcp-am-cp∂p thcn-t°mkv shbn-\pam-bn´v... At∂cw t{I∏v _m≥tUPp Np‰n-®ßv hnSpw. Ct{Xw thZ\ Cu ]≠m-c-Øn-\p-s≠∂v A∂-dn-™n-cp-t∂¬ Ahsc sImtd-°qSn sIb¿ sNøm-am-cp∂p. \obo t{I∏v _m≥tU-sPm∂p Np‰nØt∂scSo sk∂-s°ms®...''

Ahƒ BKv\-km‚n-bpsS aÆn-c-°p-´-∑msc t\m°n Hcp \nanjw A¥w hn´-ßs\ \n∂pt]mbn! F{X s]s´-∂mWv Ch-∑m¿ sImgp-Øp-sagp-ØXv! \oe®pw... Npa∂pw! Xs‚ ssII-fnse Icn-\oe Ip∏n-h-f-Iƒ Inep-°n-s°m≠v Ahƒ B aÆn-c-°p-´-∑msc t{I∏v _m≥tU-Pn-´p-h-cn™p apdps° Ah-fpsS apJsØ I\w {i≤n®v BKv\-

5 Pqsse 2014

71

km‚n tNmZn®p, ""C∂pw \nßfv hg-°nt´m?'' _m≥tUPp Np‰n-°-gn™v B‚nbpsS a™-bn¬ Nph∂ ]q°fp≈ amIvkn Xmtgbv°p hen-®n´v Ahƒ ]d™p ""F∂m ]d-bm\m F∂pw NmhW ho´n¬ Ft¥m∂v Ic-®nse∂p ]d-bm-dns√...! Rm≥ ]ns∂ Hcp acym-Z-sbms° Icp-Xn-]n-Sn®p \n°-WXm... F\n-s°m´pw icn-bmhp-∂n-t√¬ Rms\mcp t]m°pt]mIpw ]d-t™°mw. Fs‚ ho´nev h√ _p≤n-ap´pw D≠m-bn-´√ Rm\n-hnsS \n°-tW∂v c≠mƒ°pw Adn-bmtem.''

Ahƒ ]d-™-Xnse "Imcyw' Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v BKv\km‚n X©-Øn¬ Ahsf A\p-\bn-∏n-°m≥ {ian®p. ""\ns‚ ho´nev F∂m kt¥mjmSn sk∂mtΩm! \ns‚ A∏\v \nßfv c≠p a°tfw `mtcyw F¥n-jvSam. F\n°∂v AhsS h∂n´v kXyw ]d™m c≠p sZhkw Xma-kn°m≥ tXm∂n. \ns‚ aΩn C∏gpw F∂m kpμ-cnbm! sNmh´p sXmgnem-fn-bm-tWepw IrXyka-bØv ]p≈n ho´n-se-Øp-a-t√ymSn?'' Ahƒ ssII-fnlm≥Uvhmjp ]pc´n ]X-∏n®p IgpIp-∂-Xn-\nsS aqfn ""Dw!'' ""\nß-s°ms° F∂m Ifdpw apSn-bp-amSn s]tÆ!

Fs∂ It≠m kuZo t]mIptº ap´‰w apSn-bp-≠m-cp-∂Xm... Hs°t∏mbn!''

AXp-tI´v Xs‚ Npcn-Zm-dns‚ Xpºn¬ ssI XpS®p hrØn-bm-°ns°m≠v Ahƒ Nncn®p ""A®mbn ]Wn-I-gn-™p-h-cpsº Rß-°p≈ s^b¿ B‚v eueow, [m{Xow Hs° hmßn hcpw...''

AXp-tI´v BKv\-km‚n s\Spho¿∏n´p. Hcn-°¬ Ah-fpsS IqsSt∏mbn Hcp Znhkw B ho´nAh¿ Xma-kn-®n-´p≠v. tPmen `mcw Ipd-bv°m≥ "sXm≈n' IpSn-bv°psa-¶nepw Abmfpw `mtcyw a°-fp-aS-ßp∂ B IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Hc-kzÿ-X-I-fp-an√... Abmfpw `mcybpw XΩn-ep≈ F Sp CkUv s]mcp-Øtam¿Øv Ah¿°v ho≠pw ho≠pw thZ-\-Iƒ s]m¥n-h∂p... ""\n\-°-dn-bt≠ Fs‚ apSnsbms° t]mb-sX-ß-\m∂v? Rm≥ eqt°m-®m-b-t\mSv Ie-ln-®sXms° F¥n-\mWv? kuZoev

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5 Pqsse 2014

Rm≥ \odn-\o-dnbm Ignt™ \o≠ Ccp-]Xp h¿j-°mew! t]mbn Hc©p h¿jw Ign™v Xncn-®p-h-cm≥ sImXn® Fs∂ Ctßcpw IpSpw_-°mcpw IqSn Ipcp-°n-bn´p ]ns∂bpw ]Xn\©v h¿j-߃. Ad-_osS NoØ-hn-fnbpw tI´v tams\-bp-tam¿Øv Rm\-hnsS \odn-∏n-S-bptºm Atß-cn-hnsS B adp-X-bp-samØv kpJ-hm-k-amcp∂p! buht\mw kuμtcymw \in®v Rm\nhnsS h∂n´pw Atß-scs∂ th≠-hn[w kvt\lnt®m? ssZhw hen-b-h\m.....Atß¿°nXp-Xs∂ In´Ww.'' Hcp-thf kzbw ad-∂-h¿ s]m´n-°-c™p. ]ns∂ \qdp "kvtXm{Xw' Hcp-an®p ]d™v ""I¿Ømth am∏v.....am∏v'' F∂v a{¥n-®p-sIm≠v IÆp-\o-scm∏n Ah-tfmSv i_vZw XmgvØn ]ndp]n-dpØp....""]mhw Atß-sc-t¥epw ]d™mepw H∂pw Xncn-®p-]-d-b≠. A¶n-fn\v kpJ-an-√m-™n-´s√......'' ]g-b-Xp-t]mse kzX-{¥-am-sbm∂p s]m´nsØ-dn-bv°m≥ t]mep-am-hmsX Ah-cpsS lrZb-[-a-\n-Iƒ apdp-Ip-∂Xv Ah-f-dn™p. "adp-Xsb∂v' B‚n hnfn-°p-∂Xv B ho´nse ASp°f tPmen-°mcn AΩnWn tN®n-sb-bmWv. "sk∂' h∂ \mfp-I-fn¬ Cu Hcp amkw apºphsc AtX-s®m√n ChnsS Fs¥mcp ]pIn-embn-cp∂p! AXp tIƒs° Xriq¿ ]qc-Øn\v Aan-´p-s]m-´p-tºmse A¶nfpw s]m´n-ØpSßpw.....]ns∂ Xms\-¥mWv ]d-bp-∂-sX∂ t_m[w \jvS-s∏´v ]eXpw ]dbpw. AXns‚ IqsS Ccp-]Xv h¿j-°m-esØ {]hm-k-Po-hn-XØn-\n-Sbv°v B‚n-bp-ambn tN¿Øp ]d-bmhp∂ ]pcp-j-∑msc tN¿Øv A]-hm-Zhpw ]dbpw! shcn-t°mkv shbn≥ h∂p XnW¿Ø Imep-Iƒ t\m°n. ""\n\-°nXp Xs∂ hc-W-saSo..... \o C©n©mbn thZ-\n®p acn-°Ww. Ccp-]Xv h¿j°mew Rm\n-hnsS F√m hnIm-c-ß-tfbpw I¿Øm-hns‚ {Iqtim-sSm∏w {Iqin®m Pohns®.....F∂n´pw \osbs∂ Ahn-iz-kn®v C©n-©mbn sIm√m-s°me sNbvXp, IqsS Hcp km[p s]Æn-t\bpw! BsI Hcp aI-\p-≈h≥ Ct∏m eohn-\p-t]mepw hcp-∂n√. Fßs\ hcpw. CXn-\-IØv kzÿX In´q-√m∂v Ah-\dnbmw.....'' HSp-hn¬ CS¿®-bn¬ i_vZw \jvS-s∏´-h-s\-t∏mse A¶nƒ Ahn-sS-\n∂pw Cd-ßnt∏msI.....GsX-¶n-ep-samcp Hgn™ aqe-bn\mep IÆp-Iƒ Iq´n-ap´pw! sk∂-bp-tSbpw AΩn-Wn-t®-®n-bp-tSbpw. \nd-s™m-gp-Ip∂ IÆp-Iƒ XpS-bv°m≥ ad∂v Ah¿ BWbnSpw. ""s]m∂pw Ipcnip apØ∏-\mtW.....eqt°mtk-´≥ F\n-s°s‚ IqS-∏n-d-∏ns\ t]msebm!

Cu s]ºn-fbv°v {`m¥m.....Ct{Xw kz`m-h-ip≤o≈ "HcmWv' Cu \m´n-en√....CXp Rmº-d-bW-X√ tamfo \m´nev BtcmSv thW-¶nepw tNmZnt®m.'' Ahƒ BtcmSpw tNmZn-°m≥ t]mbn√. ImcWw Ahƒ°p-a-dnbmw At±-lsamcp am\y-\mb a\p-jy-\m-sW∂v. hnZym`ymkw hfsc Ipd-hm-sW-¶nepw kwkvIm-c-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ap≈ s]cp-am‰w! tZjyw IqSp-X-emsW∂ H‰ \yq\-Xtb D≈q. ]ns∂ Nne eqt°m-®≥ Indp-°p-Ifpw. hmkvXp-imkv{Xw, ^pMv˛ tjz BgvN-bn-sem-cn-°¬ ^¿Wn-®dpw a‰pw am‰n-a-dn-°Aßs\......AXpw Cu tcmK-Øns‚ A≥km-cn-I-fm-hptam? Ahƒ Nn¥n®p. ""\osb¥m Hm¿°tW?'' BKv\km‚n Ahsf Ipep°n hnfn®p.

H∂p-an-s√∂v Ahƒ Npa-en-f°n.

F∂n´v Iptd \mfp-I-fmbn a\- n]pX-™p-s]m-ßnb tNmZyw ]pdtØ-s°m-gpIn. ""B‚n-bv°nt∏m A¶n-fn-t\mSv kl-Xm-]-amtWm, AtXm kvt\lamtWm?'' Ah-c-Xn\v adp-]Sn ]d-bmsX H∂p Nncn®p. AXn¬ sk∂ I≠Xv ]cn-lm-k-am-bn-cp∂p! _mØv dqanse s]¨]-√n-bnI≠ AtX ]cn-lmkw!

C{X-sbms° a\- n¬ hntZz-j-ap≠m-bn´pw B‚n-bn-{]-Imcw k¿Δwk-l-bm-hp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw CtXXm≠v FbvUvkv t]mse, Iym≥kdp t]mse.....amc-I-amb kqt°Sv Xs∂-bm-hWw! ""sk∂mtΩm B apjn™

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

I¿´≥ IqSn H∂p am‰n-bn-Sm≥ Hcp ssI klm-bn-t®So.'' eqt°m-k-¶nƒ ]g-b-sXms° ad∂v ho≠pw klm-bhpw tNmZn®v h∂n-cn°p∂p. Ahƒ BZyw ImWp-∂-Xpt]mse A¶n-fns\ t\m°n. ssIbp≈ _\n-b\pw ssIenbpw Xte-s°´pw. ssU sNbvXv kpμ-c-am-°nb I´n-aoibpw Npcp-f≥ Xe-ap-Snbpw. A¬∏w No¿Ø {]IrXw....A¶n-fn\v H´pw√. sImf-kvt{Sm-fm-sW∂v B‚n ]d-bmdp≠v. Adp-]Xv hb- p-s≠-¶nepw Hcº-Xn¬ IqSp-X¬ tXm∂n√.....]mhw! kzbw acn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmsW∂v A¶n-fn-\-dn-bn-√t√m..... Cu kpJ-t°-Sns‚ t]cp-t]mepw sX‰msX ]d-bm≥ Cu ]mh-Øn-s\-s°m-≠mhptam? A¶n-fns‚ "B≥t{Um-t∏mkv' Hm¿Øv Ah-fpsS k¶Sw A[n-I-cn®p. ""A¶nfv \St∂m Rm≥ hcmw.''

Ahƒ A¶n-fn\p ]pdsI Fgp-t∂‰Xpw B‚n XS™p. ""Ah-fn-hnsS \n°s´. \ΩpsS AΩn-WosS ASp-°-f-∏Wn Ign-™pIm-Wns√.

Ahsf hnfns®.....At√¬ Rm≥ hnfn°mw....AΩnWo.....AΩnWo.......'' sk∂ sR´n-t∏mbn! B·-km‚n C{X hnime a\-kvI-bm-h-W-sa-¶nCu B≥t{Um-t∏mkv......? Imcy-sa-s¥∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ AΩnWn tN®n ""Fs‚ s]m∂pw Ipcnip apØ∏m.....Rms\-t¥mcw IÆocp IpSn®Xm....C∏-sg-¶nepw Cu s]ºn-fbv°v \√ skm`mhw h∂qtem'' F∂v D≈n¬ ]ndp-]n-dpØp. eqt°m-k-¶nƒ am{Xw Cu am‰-ß-fnse Imcy-a-dnbmsX CS-bv°nsS A¥w-hn-SpI ]Xnhmbn.

A¶nfpw AΩn-Wn-t®-®nbpw apIfnse apdn-I-fn-tebv°p \osß B‚nbpsS apJsØ `mh-sa-s¥-∂-dn-bm≥ sImXn® Ahsf t]mÃp-ams‚ ssk°nƒ s_¬ sR´n-bp-W¿Øn..... ""B thKw sN√v. sImt®.....Btcm-Kyam-kn-Ibm.....C∂v 11˛mw Xob-Xnbt√......!''

AXp tI´Xpw Ah-fpsS lrZ-b-ØneqsS Hcp hmƒ IS∂p.....""ssZhta Btcm-Ky-am-knI!'' AXn-tebv°v Iptd Znhkw apºv `c-W-ßm\w kqkn-°p´n F∂ t]cn¬ Xms\mcp tNmZyw tNmZn®n-´ns√.! tUmIvS-tdmSv tNmZn-°pI F∂ ]w‡n-bn-em-WXv. ""{]nb tUmIvS¿, Rm≥ Aº-Øn-b©p hb- p≈ Hcp ho´-Ω-bmWv. Fs‚ `¿Øm-hn\v Adp-]Xv hb- mbn. CubnsS kpJ-an√msX tUmIvSsd ImWn-®-t∏mƒ

5 Pqsse 2014

73

At±-l-Øn\v ""A≥t{Um-t∏mkv'' F∂ tcmK-am-sW∂p ]d™p.

F\nbv°pw At±-l-Øn\pw hnZym-`ymkw Ipd-hmWv, AXpsIm≠v Cu tcmK-sØ-°p-dn®v hy‡-am-b-dn-bn√. CXp `oI-c-amb Hcp tcmK-amtWm tUmIvS¿? CtX°p-dn®v hni-Z-ambn ]d-™p-X∂v Rßsf klm-bn°q tUmIvS¿.''

C{X-bp-amWv tNmZn-®n-cn-°p∂Xv, I¿Ømth C∂v adp-]-Sn-bp≠m-hptam? kz¥w s\©ns‚ e_v˛U_v i_vZw Ahsf t]Sn∏n®p. BImw£ hen-®p-ap-dp-°nb lrZ-b-[-a-\n-Iƒ Ct∏mƒØs∂ s]m´n-t∏m-tb-°p-sa∂v Ahƒ°v tXm∂n. ""\osb∂m Btem-Nn-°tW, thKw B amknI sIm≠p-Øt∂Sn......A¶nfv I≠m ]ns∂ C∂-

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5 Pqsse 2014

tØbv°p t\m°≠.....X∏n-∏n-Sn®v hmb\ apgp-h≥ Xo¿Øns´ Xcq......''

B‚n ]d™p Xocpw apsº sk∂ ap‰-tØbv°v HmSn-s®∂p. e‰¿ t_mIvkn-\-I-Øp-\n∂pw amkn-Isb-SpØv kzÿ-am-sbm-cnSw tXSn-b-e™p. sI∂-en-\cn-Inse \mc-I-Øns‚ Nph-´n-en-cp∂v hnd-bv°p-∂ hncep-Iƒ Xmfp-I-tfm-tcm-∂mbv adn-bv°sh Iq´n\n∂pw tUm_¿am≥ Hcp "Ipc'.....! A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn tI´ "Ipc'bn¬ sk∂ sR´n-sØ-dn-®pt]mbn......sR´¬ amdpw-ap-ºp-Xs∂ ""Ipc-bv°mXSm....AktØ'' F∂pw ]d™v AXns\ t\m°n IÆp-cp´n a‰mcpw ImWmsX ]Ωn-∏Ωn Xs‚ _mØvdq-an¬ Ibdn hmXn-e-S®p. `nØn-bnse c≠p ]√n-Ifpw Xm\p-a-√msX thsdmcp Pohn-bp-an-s√∂v Dd∏p-h-cp-Øn-b-Xn\p tijw Ahƒ e_v˛U_v Ifn°p∂ a\-t msS Xmfp-Iƒ adn®p.....tUmIvS-tdmSv tNmZn-°pI F∂ t]sP-Øn-b-t∏m-gp≈ Ah-fpsS sS≥j≥ I≠v hmep-ap-dn™ B¨]√n ]√n-fn®p Nne®p....Atøm.....D≠v! `c-W-ßm\w kqk-Ω-bv°p≈ adp-]-Sn-bp≠v.....""Fs‚ I¿Ømth CXp-I≠v BKv\-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

km‚n Fs∂ kwi-bn-°s√'' Ahƒ Ipcnip hc-®p-sIm≠v adp-]-Sn-bn-te°v Ibdn. ""{]nb kqkn, \nß-fpsS IØn¬ ]e Imcy-ßfpw kqNn-∏n-®n-´n-s√-¶nepw ""B≥t{Um-t∏msk∂p'' tUmIvS¿ ]d™ ÿnXn°v AtX-°p-dn®v ]dbmw. \n߃ t]Sn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp tcmK-a√ ""B≥t{Umt∏mkv''. kv{XoI-fn¬ {]mb-am-Ip-tºmƒ kw`-hn-°p∂ ""B¿Øh hncmaw'' t]mse ]pcp-j-∑m-cnepw sStÃm-Ãn-tdm-Wns‚ Afhv Ipd™v Cu Ahÿ kwPm-X-amIp∂p. CXns‚ ^e-ambn ssewKnI Xm¬∏-cy-°p-dhv, DtØ-P-\-an-√mbva, AImc-W-amb tIm]w, t]in-I-fpsS ZrV-Xbpw _ehpw -Ip-d-b¬, Hm¿Ω-i-‡n°v aßte¬°¬ F∂n-h-bp-≠mIpw. thW-sa¶n¬ thsdmcp em_n¬t]mbn H∂p-IqSn sSÃv sNbvXv ""B≥t{Um-t∏mkv''

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BsW∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI. BsW-∂v sXfn-™m¬ DS≥ NnIn’ Bcw-`n-°Ww. Xm¶ƒ hfsc ]Iz-X-tbmsS `¿Øm-hnt\mSv s]cp-am-dWw. `¿Ømhns‚ a\- n¬ i¶tbm, ]ncn-apdp-°tam hcmsX {i≤n-°Ww. t]mj-Im-lm-chpw, hymbm-ahpw ioe-am-°Ww. \√ Dd°w AXy¥m-t]-£n-X-amWv. IqSmsX ]pI-hen, aZy-]m\w Ch Hgn-hm°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°pI..... Hm¿°pI. ssewKnI Xm¬∏-cy-°p-dhv lrZbm-Lm-X-Øns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmsW-∂-Xn-\m¬ \s√mcp tUmIvSsd I≠v NnIn-’n®v B\-μ-I-c-amb Hcp PohnXw ]p\cm-cw-`n-°m≥ \n߃°v Ignbs´ F∂v Biw-kn-°p∂p.'' H‰bn-cp-∏n¬ AXp apgp-h≥ hmbn®p-Xo¿Ø Ah-fpsS apJw Nphs∂mcp ]cp-h-ambn! \mWamtWm?NΩ-emtWm? th≠m-ØsXt¥m Hfn®p hmbn® kvIqƒ Ip´n-sb-t∏mse hmcnI s]s´-∂S-®p-sh®v Ahƒ `nØn-bn-te°v t\m°n. B hmep \jvS-s∏´ ]√n am{X-ta-bp≈q! FhnsS, Ah-t\m-sSm∏w GXp t\chpw FkvtIm¿´v hcm-dp≈ s]¨]√n? C√, AsX-hn-sS-bpan√....A¬∏-Im-e-tØ-°m-sW¶nepw hmep \jvS-amb {]nb-s∏´-hs\ Hm¿Øv AXv kl-X-]n-®ncn-°p-I-sbm-∂p-am-hn√.....BKv\km‚n-sb-t∏mse AXn-bm≥ C\n AS-ßn-sbm-Xp-ßn-bn-cpt∂m-fp-sa∂v Biz-kn-°p-I-bmbn-cn°pw; Bbn-cn-°ptam?

AsXmcp IS∂ kmUnÃv Nn¥mK-Xn-bs√? BtWm? sNdp-Nn-cntbmsS a\- n¬ ]ndp-]n-dp-ØpsIm≠v Ahƒ AhnsS \n∂ndßn BKv\-km‚nsb amkn-Itb-ev∏n®p. F∂n´v {^nUvPn\n∂pw Hcp Ip∏n XWpØ sh≈-sa-SpØp IpSn®v Cßs\ Biz-kn®p. ""Fs‚ I¿Ømth HSp-hnB≥t{Um-t∏mkv F∂ Ip{¥m≠-sa-¥m-sW∂v \osb-\n°p shfn-hm-°n-Ø-∂t√m! \∂mbn!

F\n-°n\n t]Sn IqSmsX A¶nfn-t\mSv hg°p IqSmt√m.

ImcWw FbvUvkv t]mse, A‰m-°p-t]mse, Iym≥k-dpt]mse Hcp amc-I-tcm-K-sam-∂p-a√t√m Cu B≥t{Um-t∏mkv.''

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75

Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂p

lmcnkv s\t∑\n Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿

Im

Sns‚ ]Sn™msd sNcphndßn kqcy≥ hnShmßn°gn™p. Ing°v \oeKncn°p∂pIfpsS D®nbnN{μ≥ Hcp ]pfnbne∏mtSmfw hen∏Øn¬ DZn®p \n¬°p∂p.

XWp∏ns‚ t\cnsbmcmhcWw s]m≥Ipgn°mSns\ aqSn \n¬°p∂p≠v. cm{XnbpsS hchdnbn®psIm≠v NohnSpIƒ \nimKoXw s]mgn°m\mcw`n®p.

Xo‰tXSnbpw D√mkØn\pw hnhn[ Zn°pIfnte°v t]mbncp∂ ]£nIfpw arKßfpsa√mw Xm¥mßfpsS IqSpIfnte°pw amfßfnte°pw KplIfnte°pw XncnsIsbØn°gn™p. AsX s]m≥Ipgn°m´nte°v as‰mcp cm{XnIqSn hncp∂p hcnIbmWv. NohnSpIfpsS kwKoX hncp∂n\v tijw C\nsbßpw im¥Xbpw kz—Xbpw IfnbmSpw. Imc‰pw, IdpI∏p√pw Xn∂v t\csØ Ddßm≥ InSs∂¶nepw apb¬Ip™p߃°v A∂v Dd°w h∂n√. Ah¿°v IY tIƒ°Ww. tIƒ°m≥

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5 Pqsse 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IuXpIap≈ IYIƒ. ""AtΩ C∂v apbent\mSv tXm‰ BabpsS IY th≠, BatbmSv tXm‰ apbens‚bpw IY th≠.''

Iq´Øn¬ hnIrXn°p´\mb Hcp apb¬ AΩsb sskzcyw sISpØn. NnWpßn. ""]ns∂tbm .... ?'' ]IesØXo‰ tXSens‚bpw A≤zm\Øns‚bpw £oWØn¬ AXn\Iw Xs∂ DdßnØpSßnbncp∂ AΩ apb¬ ]mXn ab°Øn\nsS tNmZn®p. "} "C∂v \mSv Np‰n°≠v h∂v A¤pX߃ ImWn°p∂ Ipcßs‚ IYaXn.'' apb¬°p™pßsf√mw IqSn H∂n®v ]d™p. apb¬Ip™p߃ am{Xa√

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

5 Pqsse 2014

77

78

5 Pqsse 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IYtI´m¬ am{Xapdßp∂ Ipdp°≥ Ip™pßfpw Infn°p™pßfpw am≥InSmßfpsa√mw A—\ΩamtcmSv hmin ]nSn®p. ""\oe®mbØn¬ hoW Ipdp°s‚bpw sIm‰n hncp∂n\v £Wn® sN∂mbbpsSbpw IYIƒ ths≠∂v Ip´nIƒ Xo¿Øp ]d™p..

F√mh¿°pw tIƒt°≠nbncp∂Xv ImSv hn´v \m´n¬ t]mbn A¤pX hnZyIƒ kzmbØam°n XncnsI FØnb Ipcßs‚ IY Xs∂bmWv. A√ IYsb sh√p∂ Ahs‚ PohnXw Xs∂bmWv. ""icn......'' AΩ apb¬ H∂v tIm´phmbn´v, sNhn IpS™v, kzbw HcpW¿Δv hcpØn IY ]dbm≥ XømsdSpØp. ""Ip©psh∂mbncp∂p Ahs‚ t]cv. \nßfpsS t]mse Xs∂ Cu s]m≥apSn ImSns‚ s]mt∂ma\bmb hnIrXn°p´≥.

Ahs‚ A—\paΩbv°pw Ahs\mscm‰ aI\mbncp∂p.

Im´p]≈nIqSØn]Tn°pIbmbncp∂p Ah≥. ]Tn∏nsems° _lp tIa≥.

Aßs\ ho´pIm¿°pw \m´pIm¿°psa√mw {]nbs∏´h\mbn hf¿∂p hcnIbmbncp∂p Ah≥.

Aßs\bncn°ptºmgmWv Ahs\mcp tXm∂ep≠mIp∂Xv. Im´nse Cu ImgvNsbms° aSpØp. ImSv hn´v H∂v ]pdØndßWw. a\pjy≥ Xmakn°p∂ \m´nsems° H∂p IdßnbSn®p hcWw. AhnSpsØ temIhpsam∂v ImWWw. ]ns∂ Xmakap≠mbn√. Ahs\mcp Znhkw H‰bv°v ImSphn´ndßn BtcmSpw ]dbmsX. ImSv hn´v \m´nseØnb Ah≥ sN∂v s]´Xv ZpjvS\mb Hcp a\pjys‚ IønemWv. Abmƒ Ahs\ Iptd D]{Zhn®p.

Ahkm\w Fßs\tbm c£s∏´v Ah≥ Im´n¬ Xs∂ Xncns®Øn. ]t£ Iq´w hn´v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ImSv hn´v \m´n¬ t]mbn aSßn h∂ Ahs\ Iq´°mcmb a‰p Ipcß≥am¿ ]ns∂ Iq´ØnIq´nbn√. Aßs\ ho´pImcpw Iq´pImcpan√msX BsI H‰s∏´mbn Ahs‚ ]n¬°mesØ PohnXw.......

A—\Ωamsc A\pkcn°mØ F√m a°fpsSbpw hn[n CXp Xs∂bmbncn°pw.'' apbIY]d™v \n¿Øn.

Atø Cu IY ckan√mØ IYbm... NoØ IYbm...

Ipcßns‚ icn°pap≈ IY ]dbv...'' apb¬ Ip™p߃ Iq´nInS∂v Ieº¬ Iq´n. AΩ ]d™ KpW]mTØnehkm\n°p∂ IY Ah¿°v A{Xbv°v CjvSambn´n√ F∂v hy‡w. Ah¿°p tIƒt°≠nbncp∂Xv H‰s∏´pt]mb Hcp ]cmPnXs‚ IYb√. hoc kmlk߃ ImWn®v a\pjys\ ASnbdhv ]dbn® Hcp hnPbnbpsS IYbmWv. Ahs‚ hnPbßfpsS IYbmWv. CØhW apbeΩbv°v sX√v tZjyw hcnI Xs∂ sNbvXp. ""B F\n°nsXms°tb Adnbq. IqSpXednbWsa¶nt]mbn \nßfpsS A—t\mSv tNmZn®ms´...'' apbeΩ ssIsømgn™p. apb¬°p™p߃ amfØns‚ Hcp aqebv°v £oWn®pdßpIbmbncp∂ A—s‚bSpØv sN∂v Ie]ne Iq´phm≥ XpSßn. ""A—m Ipcß®s‚ Hcp \√ IY ]db—m..... \√ ]p∂mc A—\t√.....''

Dd°w sR´nb apbe—\v sX√v tZjyw tXm∂nsb¶nepw AXv AS°n kvt\l kzcØn]d™p. ""s]m∂p a°sf....

Ipcßs\∏‰n \nßsS AΩ ]dbp∂Xn\∏pdw \√ IYsbm∂pw F\n°dnbn√.. C\n IqSpXednbWsa¶n¬ \ap°v

5 Pqsse 2014

79

Ipcßs\ Xs∂ t\cn¬I≠v tNmZn®p Ifbmw... F¥m....''

CØhW apb¬°p™p߃°v icn°pw kt¥mjambn. Ah¿ amfØn\p≈nse CØncnbnSØv BthitØmsS Xp≈n®mSn°fn®p. ""\msfØs∂ t]mhnt√ A—m..'' Hcp apb¬°p´\v F∂n´pw Xo¿Øpw hnizmkw hcp∂n√..

80

5 Pqsse 2014

""\msfØs∂ t]mbn°fbmw.. apbe—≥ Dd∏p sImSpØp.

Fs‚ s]m∂pa°ƒ ""Ct∏mƒ t]mbn Ddßm≥ t\m°nbms´. apb¬°p™p߃°v kt¥mjambn. amfØn\p≈nse Cfw NqSn¬ Ddßn°nS°p∂ AhcpsS kz]v\ßfnIuie°mc\mb Ipcß≥ A¤pX߃ ImWn°phm≥ XpSßn.

(Xp-S-cpw)

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sse{_dn aÆpw agbpw

a™paqSnb \nemhv

F{_lmw amXyp Un.kn _pIvk,v tIm´bw hne: 70 cq] ZpcqlkmlNcyØn¬ Imdn\p≈nacn®\nebn¬ Is≠Ønb bphmhns‚bpw IpSpw_Øns‚bpw PohnX]cnkcw A\mhcWw sNøp∂ t\mh¬. hmb\mkpJap≈ IrXn. Ih¿: ªq^njv

hhp\nbq¿ cm DZbW≥

apcpI≥ F∂ ]mºm´n

k¿hw hnhkv{Xam°p∂ IÆpIƒ

Fw.]n \mcmbW∏n≈, lcnXw _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv

jm\hmkv sIm\mcØv dmkvs_dn _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 90 cq]. ""B[p\nIXbpsS kμ¿`sØ ]q¿Æambpw Isømgn™n´n√mØ t\mhemWv k¿hw hnhkv{Xam°p∂ IÆpIƒ. AtXkabw CXv B[p\nIXbpsS {]tem`\ßsf AXnPohn°p∂pap≠v''˛ ]T\°pdn∏n¬ tUm.sI.Fw A\n¬.

Ih¿: jm\hmkv sIm\mcØv

hne: 70 cq] IYmkmlnXy Ncn{XØnXt‚Xmb ap{ZIƒ Ahtijn∏n®v IS∂pt]mb HscgpØpImcs‚ GXm\pw IYIƒ.

Ih¿: IrjvWdnMv

{]nbX _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 90 cq] B`y¥cbp≤m\¥cap≈ {ioe¶≥ ]›mØeØn¬ cNn® t\mh¬.

ZpcnXßfpsS AXnPoh\ßfpsS Dƒ°cpØneqsS Cu IrXn k©cn°p∂p.

Ih¿: ªmIv tamƒ

ae_m¿ apkvenwIƒ

amfq´n F∂ s]¨Ip´n

tUm. F¬.B¿.Fkv e£van ]q¿W _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 250 cq] ae_m¿ apkvenwIfpsS Ncn{Xw, ]mcºcyw F∂nhsb {lkzambn hniZoIcn®psIm≠p≈ IrXn. MALABAR MUSLIMS-A NEW PERSPECTIVE F∂ t]cnendßnb Cu ]pkvXIØns‚ ]cn`mj \n¿hln®ncn°p∂Xv tUm.F.F≥.]n DΩ¿Ip´n.

Ih¿: kp_n≥ ]pXp°pSn

C.]n.B¿ thime hmMvab _pIvkv, IÆq¿ hne: 35 cq] \mS≥ ]m´ns‚ ]Xn™ CuWap≈ Hcp apØ»n°Ybnte°v hgnXpd°p∂ IYmImhyw. _mekmlnXyØn\p apX¬°q´mWv Cu IrXn. Ih¿: cmPoh≥ sIm´

]mh _km¿

hnZym`ymkw

Akv\ t{]a≥ enJnXw _pIvkv, IÆq¿ hne: 40 cq]. {]mbwsIm≠v \t∂ sNdp∏amsW¶nepw PohnXmht_m[wsIm≠v Db¿∂ am\w kq£n°p∂ HscgpØpImcnbpsS IhnXIƒ. kmaqly hyhÿsb _m[n°p∂ tcmK߃°p≈ acp∂t\zjWamWv Cu IhnXIsf∂v AhXmcnIbninlm_p±o≥ s]mbvØpwIShv. Ih¿: ]n.]n cmPoh≥

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

entbm tSmƒtÃmbn amXr`qan _pIvk,v tImgnt°mSv hne: 225 cq] hnZymebßfpw hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ßfpw Fßs\bmbncn°Ww F∂Xns\∏‰n tSmƒtÃmbn FgpXnb temI{]ikvXamb IrXn. ]cn`mj: Fw.laoZv Ih¿ : kXojv DÆnIrjvW≥

5 Pqsse 2014

81

5 Pqsse 2014

Fs‚

5

kz]v \ - ß ƒ

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]oU-\-ß-sf-tbm¿Øv e÷n-t°-≠-Xn-√mØ temIw hn.Sn apcfn

aXw, PmXn, cmjv{Sobw, tZiw, `mj XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcmƒ as‰m-cm-fpsS ta¬, as‰m-cm-fpsS kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\p-ta¬ AXn-{I-an-®p-I-S-°mØ Hcp temIw. Fs‚-bp-≈nse kwKoXw, ]m´p-Iƒ ]q¿W-ambn {]Im-in-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp Imew. Fs‚ kwKoXw as‰m-cm-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-hmØ Hcp temIw. Ie-bnse Aan-X-amb I®-h-S-h¬°-cWw Fs∂ thZ-\n-∏n-°p∂p. Iebv°v th≠n PohnXw A¿∏n-®-hsc CXp-aqew ImWmsX t]mhp∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw kw`m-h-\-Iƒ am\n-°-s∏-Sp∂ temIw. sIm®p Ip´n-I-fpsS t\sc t]mepw D≠m-hp∂ ]oU-\-߃ Fs∂ Akz-ÿ\m-°p∂p. kv{XoIfpw, Ip´n-Ifpw hr≤cpw kpc-£n-X-cmbn, kt¥m-j-tØmsS Pohn°p∂ Hcp temIw. ]oU-\-ß-sf-tbm¿Øv e÷n-t°-≠-Xn-√mØ temIw. AXn-cp-I-fpsS t]cn¬ `n∂n-®p-\n¬°mØ temIw. temI-sØ-hnsS t]mIm\pw {]tXyIw A\p-hmZw Bh-iy-an-√mØ hniz-]u-c≥ bmYm¿∞y-am-Ip∂ Imew.

Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001.

Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)