14 2014 Pq¨
]pkvXI - w: 58 e°w: 35 hne:
` 15
thsd kuIp-amcyw C.]n cmP-tKm-]m-e≥
8
teJ\w 14 ]®-a-c-Øns‚ ImX¬ {]^. Fw.sI km\p
18 ]-®-a-\p-jy-\n-te°v \S∂ Hcmƒ sI.Sn _m_p-cmPv
tam≥' 24 "\mbns‚ tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥
26 [nj-W-bpsS \m´p-Xmfw _me-Ir-jvW≥ sImøm¬
66 "tdmPm∏q hnπh'hpw Hcp kn\n-abpw tKmhn-μ-\pÆn
t\mh¬ 46 ankvIo-\p-I-fpsS kz¿Kw cmaN{μ≥ Im™nßm´v
Bfl- I Y 54 Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v tUm. F≥.F Icow
Hcp \m´p a\p-jys‚ ]®-bmb Pohn-X-am-bn-cp∂p Sn.]n kpIp-am-ct‚Xv. kmln-Xy-Ønepw Ie-bnepw Pohn-X-Ønepw ASn-apSn sXfn-®ap≈ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI Ah-t_m-[-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øn\v. km[mc-W-°m-cn¬ km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mb At±lw A]q¿h-amb amXrIm Pohn-X-amWv \bn-®-Xv. ae-bmfw t_m[-]q¿hw ad-∂p-t]mb At\INn¥-I-fn¬ hym]-cn® B \√ a\p-jy-s\-°p-dn®v...
\mhn-Is‚ BIm-ihpw ISepw
ad°-cpXv I-fn Im-Wp-∂h-sc
Sn.F≥ {]Imiv
I-am¬ h-c-Zq¿
12
36
IhnX hm°p t\m°n-tb....... 57 Hcp am[-h≥ ]pd-t®cn
64 Za\w
65 tNm-tZym-Ø-cw
65 apJw˛ aqSn
]c- º c 58 k¿°kv temI-sØ s]¨Po-hnXw hn.sI kptcjv
bm{X 30 atejy˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-
IY 70 aIs‚ Ip´n
_nPp Im™-ßmSv
B\μn cma-N-{μ≥
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ 76 ho´n-te-°p≈ hgn sk\¬ tPmkv
No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUnt‰gvkv: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c
lw-k I-b-\n°c
]n.Fkv at\m-PvIp-am¿
69 s]¨t]Sn cmPo-h≥ aqe-t°m-hn¬
]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v
81 sse{_dn
A_q Ppam≥
52 kvarXn N{μnI
- ƒ 82 Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß hocm≥-Ip´n
42 ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
CXv Ncn-{X-c-N-\-b√, Ncn-{X-\n¿amWw Pm_n¿ Fw Imtc-]-dºv
IØp-Iƒ
N
4
cn{XsØ GIin-emfl-I-am°n AhX-cn-∏n-°m≥ Du‰w sIm≈p∂ tIc-fob s]mXp t_m[-Øns‚ Xn´q-c-ßsf sh√phn-fn® ssk\p-±o≥ aμ-emw-Ip-∂ns‚ teJ\-Øn-\v(31 sabv 2014) \a-kvImcw. sImtfmWn-b¬ lntÃm-dn-tbm-{K-^n°pw tZiob Ncn-{X-c-N-\°pw _Z-embn ]pXn-sbmcp Ncn-{X-c-N\m coXn-bpsS ]n-d-hn-°p≈ sskd¨ apg-°p-I-bmWv {]kvXpX teJ\w. sXfn-hp-I-sf-ºm-Sp-ap-≠m-bn´pw F¥psIm≠mWv FwPnFkpw CfwIpfhp-sams° Ipºn-fn¬ Xs∂ I™n hnf-ºp-∂-sX∂ tNmZyw Nne A{]nb kXy-ß-fn-te-°mWv \sΩ sIms≠-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Ckvemans‚ hnime ka-hm-IysØ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ am{Xw Ncn-{X-`-WvUm-c-ß-fpsS a\ v hnIkn-®n-´n√ F∂v ktμ-l-at\y a\- n-em°mw. PmXob-X-bpsS Nfn ]pc-≠ Nh‰pIq\-I-fn¬ sNmdn ]nSn®p InS∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øn\v Ckvemw km¥z-\Øns‚ kvt\l-kv]¿i-am-bn-cp-∂p. h¿Æ h¿§-ß-fpsS then-s°-´p-Iƒ X√nØI¿Øv CkvemanseØn-b-hsc kΩ-Xn°m-\p≈ s]mXpt_m[-Øns‚ Dcp-≠pIfn ChnsS Xo¿Øpw {]I-S-am-hp-∂p≠v. apl-ΩZv \_n (kz)bpsS ImeØp Xs∂ ChnsS CkvemsaØnbn´p≠v F∂Xns‚ sXfn-hp-I-fn¬ NneXp am{X-amWv teJ-I≥ D≤-cn-®-Xv. CØ-c-samcp hmZØn\v tIc-tfm¬∏-Ønbpw
14 Pq¨ 2014
tIc-f-∏-g-abpw Ncn-{X]camb ]n¥pW \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. Ad-°¬ cmP-kz-cq-]-Øn¬ \n∂pw Is≠-SpØ Hc-aqey{KŸhpw CkvemanIm-K-a\w lnPvd-bpsS {]Ya h¿jß-fn¬ Xs∂-bm-sW-∂mWv sXfn-bn°p-∂-Xv. [¿Ω]´-WØv Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ s]cpamƒ cmPm-hns‚ ktlm-Zco ]p{X≥ apl-Ω-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Zen c≠m-a≥ lnPvd 64˛¬ CkvemwaXw kzoI-cn-®-Xmbn ImWn°p∂ tcJ-bmWv Ad°-en¬ \n∂v Is≠-Sp-Ø-Xv. alm_ensb∂m-bn-cp∂p apl-Ω-Z-en-bpsS BZy\m-aw. ]ø-∂q-cn-\-SpØ ]g-b-ßm-Sn-bn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ ]≈n lnPvd 5˛mw h¿jw \n¿an-°-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂v Ahn-SpsØ Hcp ]eI-bn¬ sImØn sh°-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂Xv CkvemanI BK-a-\-Øns‚ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ km£y-am-bn´p thWw ]cn-K-Wn-°m≥. teJI-\p-≤-cn® \nem-ap-‰sØ ]≈nbpw ld-IØp-an-√mØ Ad-_nIv Imen-{K-^nbpw as‰m∂√ sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Ckvemans\ FUn 1122˛te°v \o´nsh°p∂ FwPnFkv CXn-t\mSv Fßs\ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-sa-∂-dn-bn-√. apl-Ω-Zv(-kz) hyXy-kvX-cmb cmPm-°∑m¿°v IØ-b® Iq´-Øn¬ FUn 628-˛¬ s]cp-amƒ cmPm-hn\p IsØ-gp-XnbXmbpw X∑qew cmPmhv Atd-_y-bn-se-Øn-b-Xmbpw
km£m¬ tIkcn _meIr-jvW-]n≈ Xs∂ Xs‚ Ncn-{X-tI-c-f-Øns‚ apJ-hp-c-bn¬ tcJs∏-Sp-Ø-nbn-´p-≠v. CXp IqSn tN¿Øp sh°ptºmƒ Xncp-\-_n-bpsS ASp-°¬ C©n ka¿∏n®-Xmbn ^n¿Zu-kp¬ lnIvabnep-≤-cn® lZoknse B cmPmhv s]cp-amƒ Xs∂-bm-Im-\mWv km≤y-X. aplΩZv bqkp^v kzmen-ln-bpsS kp_p-ep¬ lpZm hdm-jn-Znepw (7-/201) Cu kw`hw hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. PK-XvKpcp F∂ I∂S Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿhpw tNc-am≥ kw`hw hy‡ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. F¥p-X-s∂-bm-bmepw \nIv]£-ambn Nn¥n°p-∂-h¿°v ]fl-\m`tat\ms‚bpw CfwIp-f-Øn-s‚bpw \nK-a-\-Øn-seØnt®cm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn√ F∂p Npcp-°w. Xeßpw hneßpw sXfn-hp-≠m-bn´pw X∏nbpw XS™pw Ncn-{Xkwÿm-]-\-Øn-\n-d-ßnb Chn-SpsØ lnÃdnta°¿am¿°p ap∂n¬ Cu hmb-\-°mcs‚ \n -lm-b-X-bpsS kpPq-Zv.
Imhy`mh\IfpsS Imsem®Iƒ°v ImtXm¿Øv bp._me-tKm-]m-e≥ Duc-¶c lukv, t]cm{º ]n.H tImgn-t°mSv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IØp-Iƒ
I
hnbpw Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-hp-amb ]qh-®¬ JmZ-dns‚ kw`-h-_-lp-e-amb Imhy-Po-hn-XØnse ]n∂n´ hgn-Iƒ BgvN-∏-Xn-∏nse A`n-ap-J-ambpw Fw.Un at\m-Pns‚ hni-Ie-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw A\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏-´t∏mƒ AXv hmb-\-°m¿°v \¬Inb A\p`qXn hm°p-Iƒ°-Xo-X-amWv. {]IrXn I\n™-\p-{K-ln® P∑-\m-Sns‚ ku`m-Ky-߃ Hcp km[m-cW \m´n≥]p-d-Øp-Im-cs‚ `mhlmhm-Zn-I-tfmsS Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw A\p-`hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX At±lw Xs‚ Xqen-IXp-ºn-eqsS Ihn-X-I-fmbpw Ne-®n-{X-Km-\ß-fmbpw Ipdn-®n-´-t∏mƒ \ap°v In´n-b-X{Xbpw aWn-ap-Øp-Iƒ! \nf-bpsS kuμcyw h¿Æn®Xpw Ihn-Iƒ, s]cn-bm-dns\ ]pIgvØn-bXpw Ihn-Iƒ. ae-I-tfbpw ac-ßtfbpw ]q°-tfbpw ]d-h-I-tfbpw Nn{X-i-e`-ß-tfbpw Imhy-`m-h-\-Ifm-ee-¶-cn® kaio¿j--∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ Nnd-bn≥Io-gnse s]Æn\v Nncn-bpsS Nne-¶-sI-´n-s°m-SpØv AXv F°m-e-tØbpw anI-s®mcp Ne-®n-{XKm-\-ambn am‰n-bXv ]qh-®¬ JmZ¿ am{Xw. sI.Fkv tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX "Imbepw Ibdpw' F∂ Nn{XØnse B ]m´p-ko≥ ImWp-tºmƒ km£m¬ t{]w\-ko-dn\p t]mepw tXm∂n-
bn-´p-≠mhpw B Km\-cw-K-Øn¬ Nndbn≥Io-gvIm-c-\mb X\n-°-`n-\-bn-°m-\mbn-√-t√m-sb∂v. B Km\-cw-KØv Pb-`m-cXnbpw taml-\-\p-am-bn-cp∂p tPmUn-Iƒ. Bkzm-ZI a\- p-I-fn¬ C∂pw ]®-]n-Sn®p-\n¬°p∂ Km\-ßsf kΩm-\n® ]qh®¬ JmZ-dns‚ ]pXnb Imhy-`m-h-\-IfpsS Imsem® tIƒ°m≥ R߃ C\nbpw sImXn-°p∂p.
14 Pq¨ 2014
5
Fgp-Ønse Krlm-Xp-cXzw apl-ΩZv dmjnZv.kn.F®v amº‰, ]qt°m-´pw-]mSw
N
IØp-Iƒ
{μnIm e°w 31¬ sI.hn t__n-bpsS Hm¿a-°p-dn∏v {it≤-b-ambn. \mtSmSn IYIfpw Ihn-X-Ifpw ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-´n-cp∂ Ip´n-°m-esØ sI.hnbpsS Hm¿a-s®∏v h¿Ø-am-\-Im-esØ Ipcp-∂p-I-fpsS \jvSØns‚ Bghpw hym]vXnbpw hy‡-am°p∂p. apØ-»-\n¬ \n∂pw apØ-»n-bn¬ \n∂pw A°m-eØv Ip™p-a-\- n¬ tImdnbn´ `mh-\m-hn-em-k-߃ ]pXp-X-e-ap-dbv°v A\yw \n¬°p-∂Xv tJZ-I-c-amWv. bm{¥n-Iamb PohnX Xnc-°n¬ c£n-Xm-°ƒ a°fpsS hnt\m-Z-߃ bm{¥nI temI-tØ°v ]dn-®p-\´p. AΩqΩ IY-Ifpw Ihn-X-Ifpw sI.hnbpsS A\p-`-h-°p-dn-∏n-eqsS ]p\¿P\n-®-t∏mƒ h√m-sØmcp hmb-\m-\p-`qXn {]Zm\w sNbvXp. amdnb kmaq-lnI kml-Ncy-Øn¬ ]g-a-bpsS X\na Xqen-I-bn-eqsS {]km-[\w sNbvX N{μn-I°v \μn.
6
A¶Ww kmlnXy Ahm¿Uv IrXn-Iƒ £Wn-°p∂p A¶Ww kmwkvIm-cnI thZn-bpsS Ccp-]sØm-∂m-aXv A¶Ww kmlnXy Ahm¿Un\v IrXn-Iƒ £Wn-°p∂p. \m¬]Xv hb v Ihn-bmØ bph Fgp-ØpIm¿°v \¬Ip∂ A¶Ww kmlnXy Ahm¿Uv ]Xn-\m-bn-cØn H∂v cq]-bpsS kz¿Æ-]-X-°hpw in¬]hpw {]i-kvXn-]-{X14 Pq¨ 2014
hp-a-S-ßp-∂-XmWv. 2011, 2012, 2013 h¿j-ßfn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® kmln-Xy-Ønse GXv imJ-bn¬s∏´ IrXn-Ifpw Ahm¿Un\v ]cnK-Wn°pw. 2014 Pqembv 1\v \m¬]Xv hb v Ign-bm-Ø-h-sc-bmWv ]cn-K-Wn-°pI. ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ \mev tIm∏n, _tbm-Um‰ klnXw B¿.sF jwkp-±o≥, A¶Ww, sSºnƒ tdmUv, ]qtØmƒ, Xriq¿˛680004 F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ BKÃv H∂n\v apºv In´-Ø-°-hÆw Ab-t°-≠-XmWv.
]cn-ÿnXn am[ya s^tem-jn∏v tIc-fobw amknI _nPp Fkv._me≥ A\p-kva-cW ]cn-ÿnXn am[ya s^tem-jn-∏n-te°v At]£ £Wn-°p∂p. am[ya {]h¿Ø-I¿°pw am[ya {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ XmXv]-cy-ap-ff 35 hb- n¬ Xmsg {]mb-ap≈ bphXo/ bphm-°ƒ°pw At]-£n°mw. XmXv]cy-ap-≈-h¿ Cu h¿jw s^tem-jn-∏n\mbn \n›-bn® "]›n-a-L-´-Øns‚ AXn-Po-h\ km[y-X-Iƒ' F∂ hnjbsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n \n߃°v sNøm≥ Ign-bp∂ dnt∏m¿´ns‚ cq]-tcJbpw {]h¿Ø\ ]≤-Xnbpw Ab-®p-XcnI. H∏w \n߃°v ]cn-Nn-X-amb GsX¶nepw Hcp ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\sØ/hnjb-sØ-°p-dn®v Xøm-dm-°nb dnt∏m¿´v (10 t]Pn¬ Ipd-bmsX) _tbm-Um‰ klnXw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ 2014 Pq¨ 15\p≈n¬ e`n-°p∂ coXnbn¬ Ab-°pI. Cu dnt∏m¿´n-s‚bpw IqSn-°m-gvN-bp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn˛am[ya hnZ-Kv[¿ AS-ßp∂ Pqdn Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂ Hcmƒ°v _nPphns‚ Nc-a-Zn-\-amb Pq¨ 28\v Xriqcn¬sh®v 10,002 cq]-bpsS s^tem-jn∏v \¬Ipw. {]apJ ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿ØI\pw ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbp≈ \nba t]mcm-´-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-ambn CS-s]-Sp∂ tKmhm ^ut≠-j≥ F∂ kwL-S-\-bpsS Ub-c-IvS-dp-amb t¢mUv A¬hm-cnkv BWv Cu h¿jw _nPp Fkv. _me≥ A\p-kva-cW {]`m-jWw \S-Øp-∂Xv. hnemkw: tIc-fobw, sIm°mse, Xriq¿˛680021. e-mail: mailkeraleeyam@gmail.com, 0487 2421385. BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hnf°v A_q Ppam≥
Nq≠p∂ hnc¬
H
cp {]`m- j Ww tI´v aS- ß p- I - b m- b n- c p∂ c≠v kplr-Øp-°ƒ XΩn-ep≈ kw`m-jWw: ""\o {i≤n-®nt√, Ah≥ {]kw-K-Øn¬ Hcp ssI°q-en°m-cs‚ IY ]d-™Xv? icn°pw Ah≥ F\n-°n-s´mcp Xmßv Xmßn-b-Xm-Wv.'' ""GXv ssI°q- e n- ° m- c s‚ IY? Rmt\m¿°p- ∂ n√t√m.'' ""\o Dd-ßn-°mWpw. F\n-°-dnbmw Ah≥ Fs∂-Øs∂-bmWv Dt±-in-®Xv. AXp ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]cn-lmkw Ie¿∂ Nncn-tbmsS Ah≥ Fs∂ t\m°p-∂p-≠m-bncp∂p.'' ""icntbm? \n\°v shdpsX tXm∂n-b-Xm-bn-cn°pw.'' ""A√. F\n-°-dn-™p-IqsS Ahs\? Ft∏mgpw Ah≥ F\n-°n´v Fs¥-¶nepw H∂v sIm≈n°pw.'' ""AsXtbm?'' ""AsX. Ign™ BgvN Ah≥ B¿°pw Hcp-]-Im-chpw sNøm- Ø - h - s c- ° p- d n®v ]d- b p- I - b p- ≠ mbn. ¢∫ns‚ hm¿jnI ]cn-]m-Sn°v Rm≥ Id≠v sImSp-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xns‚ tZjy-amWv Ah≥ {]I-Sn-∏n-®Xv.'' ""\o Id≠v sImSp-°m-ØXv Ah≥ Adn-™n-´p-≠m-h-
W-sa-∂n√. Ah≥ ¢∫ns‚ `mc-hm-ln-sbm-∂p-a-√t√m.'' ""\n\- ° - ß s\ ]dbmw. ]t£ ¢∫n- e p≈ Bsc¶nepw Ah-t\mSv ]d-™p-IqSm F∂n-√t√m.'' ""Ah≥ s]mXp-hmbn Dt±-in®v ]d-™-Xm-bn-°qSm F∂n-√t√m.'' ""Aßs\ Rm≥ hnNm- c n- ° p- ∂ n√. C∂v Ah≥ ssI°q-en-bpsS Imcyw ]d™p. Fs∂ t\m°n-s°m≠mWv Ah≥ CXp ]d- ™ Xv . a‰m- s cbpw Ah≥ t\m°p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n√. Ign™ Bgv N ]tcm- ] - I mcw sNøm-Ø-h-sc-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-tºmgpw Ahs‚ t\m´w Fs‚ apJ- Ø m- b n- c p∂p. AXn\p apºsØ Bgv N {]mbw sN∂ A—- \ - Ω - a msc t\m°m- Ø - h - s c- ° p- d n®mWv Ah≥ {]kw-Kn-®Xv. kZ- ns‚ G‰hpw ]nd-InemWv Rm\n- c p- ∂ Xv . F∂n´pw Fs∂ t\m°n- s °m≠mWv Ah≥ Hmtcm hm°pw ]d-™Xv....'' ""\o, shdpsX....'' ""shdp-sX-b√. ap\ sh® h¿Ø-am-\-ßtf Ah≥ Ft∏mgpw ]dbq. \o \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Rm\o {]kwKw tIƒ°m≥ hcp- ∂ Xv . C\n Fs∂ CXn\p hnfn-°-cpXv.'' £p`n-X-\mb kplrØv {]`m-j-Is‚ Hmtcm hm°pw Xs∂ Dt±- i n- ® mWv F∂p [cn®p him- b n- c n- ° p∂p. AXn\v Abmƒ°v \ymb-hp-ap≠v. Xs‚ sIm≈-cp-Xmbva-Iƒ {]`m-j-Is‚ hm°p-I-fn-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cn-°s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. {]`m-jWw {ihn-°p-tºmgpw ]pkv X Iw hmbn- ° p- t ºmgpw kn\n- a tbm \mS- I tam ImWp-tºmgpw \sΩ kv]¿in-°p∂ `mK-߃°v \mw IqSp-X¬ {i≤ sImSp-°pI kzm`m-hnIw. \Ωn-ep≈ \yq\-X-I-fmWv ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶nepw Xo¿®bmbpw \sΩ Dt±- i n®v ]d- ™ - X m- s W∂v \mw [cn°p∂p. \sΩ- Ø - s ∂- b mWv {]`m- j - I ≥ Dt±- i n- ® sX∂pw \sΩ-Ø-s∂-bmWv Abmƒ At∂cw t\m°nbXv F∂pw \ap°v tXm∂pw. \Ωn-ep≈ Ip‰-hm-fn-bpsS Pm{K-X-sb-bmWv AXv ImWn-°p-∂Xv. \mw ]nSn-°-s∏Sp-tºmƒ DW-cp∂p! \sΩ ssItbmsS ]nSn-Iq-Sn-b-Xmbp≈ tXm∂¬ \ap-°p-≠m-hp∂p. \sΩ ]nSn® {]`mj-Is\, Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\, kwhn-[m-b-Is\ \ap°v Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hn-√t√m. \ΩpsS D≈nse I≈-amWv \sΩ t£m`n-∏n-°p-∂Xv. \ΩpsS Ip‰-ß-fnte-°mWv a‰p-f-f-h-cpsS hnc-ep-Iƒ Nq≠-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw \ap-°p-≠m-hp∂ sh{]m-f-amWv \ΩpsS t£m`-Øn-\-Sn-ÿm\w. {]`m-jIt\m Fgp-Øp-Im-ct\m kwhn-[m-b-It\m A√ Ip‰°m-c≥.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v 14 Pq¨ 2014
7
C.]n cmP-tKm-]m-e≥
thsd kuIp-amcyw Hcp \m´p a\p-jys‚ ]®-bmb Pohn-X-am-bn-cp∂p Sn.]n kpIp-am-c-t‚Xv. kmln-Xy-Ønepw Ie-bnepw Pohn-X-Ønepw ASn-apSn sXfn-®-ap≈ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI Ah-t_m-[-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øn\v. km[m-c-W-°m-cn¬ km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mb At±lw A]q¿h-amb amXrIm Pohn-X-amWv \bn-®-Xv. ae-bmfw t_m[-]q¿hw ad-∂p-t]mb At\INn¥-I-fn¬ hym]-cn® B \√ a\p-jy-s\-°p-dn®v...
H
cp {]I-S\w hcp∂p. Dinc≥ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-߃, NSp-e-amb ico-c-N-e-\-߃. F¥m-Wn-Xns‚ kuμ-cy-XXzw? Hcmƒ°v as‰m-cm-fn-t\mSv tZjyw tXm∂p∂p. tZjyw `mjbm-bXv \mb-bp-ambn at‰-bm-fns\ tN¿°p∂ Hcp sXdn-hm-°m-bn´v. Cu {]tbm-K-Øns‚ Ncn-{Xhpw `mjm-im-kv{Xhpw F¥mhmw? hSn-shmØ `mj-bn¬ Ihn-Xsb-gp-Xn-t∏m∂, kwkvIr-X⁄m\w A[nI tbmKy-X-bmbp≈ Ihn s]s´-s∂mcp \mƒ ""BSS sNt‰ BSv...'' F∂pw a‰pw Fgp-Xn-Øp-Sßn. Cu XpS-°Øns‚ a´pw amXn-cnbpw F¥n-s\bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv? k¿°-kn¬ Ip≈≥ tImamfn henb tImam-fn-bpsS ASn sIm≈pw. Xncn®pw kw`-hn°pw, Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw. Cu hen-∏-s®dp∏w Hcp sIm´-I-°mcyw am{XamtWm? tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥ Nn¥n-®pt]m-∂Xv thdn´ coXn-bn-em-bncp∂p. Xs‚ Ime-sØbpw ]mc-ºcy-sØbpw At±lw hmbn-®-dn™Xv \S-∏p-Nn-´-Iƒ ]n≥]-‰ns°m-≠√. kwkvImcw F∂ hm°v At±lw Bh¿Øn®p ]d™n-s√-¶nepw kwkvIm-c-Øns‚
8
14 Pq¨ 2014
kzcq]w H´p k¶o¿Æ-am-sW∂v c≠p aq∂p ]Xn‰m-≠p-Im-e-sa-¶nepw At±lw ]e am\-ß-fnepw ssien-I-fnepw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {ian-®pt]m∂p. kwkvI-cn®v ip≤-am-°n-bXv am{X-amWv kwkvImcw F∂Xv {]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚bpw apt∂-‰Øn-s‚bpw km[y-X-Isf ac-hn-∏n-®p-\n¿Øm≥ taem-f-h¿Kw D≠m-°nb \n¿h-N-\-amWv; kwkvImcw h√mØ Iq´p-I-jm-b-amWv˛ tUm.kpIp-am-c≥ ]d-bp-Ibpw sXfn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp {][m\ Imcy-an-XmWv. CXns\ thsdmcp \ne-bn¬ t\m°n-°mWmw. \thm-∞m\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn D≠mb B[p-\n-I-X-bp≠v. tIc-f-Øns‚ tamtU-Wn-‰nbpw AXns‚ Iem˛kmln-Xym-hn-jvIm-c-ßfpw. CXns‚ BZ¿im-flI cq]-ambn ÿnc-s∏-´Xv dnben-k-am-bn-cp∂p˛ djy-\w-Ko-Imcw IqSn-bp≈ tkmjy-enÃv dnb-enkw F∂p-]-d-™m¬ shSn∏mbn. XpS¿∂p-h∂ B[p-\n-IXm-hm-Z-am-Is´ (tamtU-Wnkw) bqtdm-]y≥ AkvXn-Xz-hm-ZØns‚ A¿∞m-¥-c-\ym-k-am-bn-\n∂v, tkmjyenÃv dnb-en-k-tØm-Sp≈ {]Xn-I-c-W-ambn amdpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu c≠v k¿K-\n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ°pw th≠{X I≠p-]n-Sn-°m-\m-hmØ Hcm-[p-\n-I-Xbp≠v. AXv {]Xn-tcm-[m-fl-Ihpw ssh-hn[yØns‚ kuμ-cy-Øn¬ {i≤n-°p-∂-Xp-amWv. ]q¿W-X-bnepw Umw`n-I-X-bnepw (Sophisticaton CXv tUm. kpIp-am-cs‚ kz¥w {]tbm-K-am-sW∂v tXm∂p∂p.) A√ AXns‚ IÆv. AXv kmln-XyØn¬ am{Xw Du∂p∂ H∂p-a√. Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m am[y-a-ßfpw Bhn-jvIm-c-ßfpw Ncn-{XsØbpw D]-Po-h-\-Øn-s‚bpw AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚bpw coXn-I-sfbpw kmaq-ln-I-amb B{K-l-ß-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
s]bn‚nwKv: taml-\≥ NmemSv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥
14 Pq¨ 2014
9
sfbpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p≠v. AXn-\m¬ tUm. kpIp-am-c≥ Xo‰-sb-°p-dn®pw ImgvN-sb-°pdn®pw sXdn-sb-°p-dn®pw arK-ßsf-°p-dn®pw k¿°-kn-s\-°pdn®pw FgpXn. Im¬]-\n-I-X-tb°mƒ i‡n k¿dn-b-en-kØn\pw ZmZm-bn-k-Øn-\p-aps≠∂v sXfn-bn®p; B{^n-°bnse BtLm-j-ß-sfbpw Bch-ß-sfbpw Adn™p. \mS-I߃ ]Tn®p; ]cn-ÿn-Xn-hmZw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Iogm-f-hm-Zam-sW∂pw B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS `mK-amb lyqa-\n-k-Øn-s\Xn¿Zn-i-bn-emWv AXv \oßp-∂sX∂pw apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ hna¿i-\hpw _Z-en-\m-bp≈ At\z-j-W-hp-amWv AXns‚ s]mcp-sf∂pw ÿm]n-°m≥ am\n-s^tÃm t]mse Hcp sNdp]p-kvXIw ]pd-Øn-d°n. sh≈cn \Sp∂ I≠-Øn¬, Ipdp-°≥ Ib-dm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Imh¬ InS-°p-∂-h-cpsS hnt\mZ-amb sh≈cn \mS-I-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Btam-Zw-sIm≠v ]pXn-sbmcp \mSIw B ssienbn¬ Fgp-Xn-°-fn®v Ie-bpsS Imh¬aq-ey-sØ-°p-dn®v \sΩ At±lw Hm¿an-∏n®p. Ie t]mbIm-e-Øns‚ Hm¿a-I-fpsS Imhepw kmaq-ln-I-aq-eyßfpsS Imhepw Hcp-an®v Gs‰Sp-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv k¿Kmfl-Ihpw kPo-h-hp-am-Ip-∂Xv F∂v, Iq´m-bva-bpsS el-cnbpw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]¶m-fn-Ø-hpamWv apX-em-fnØ Xm¬]-cyØn\v hg-ßmØ Pohn-XØns‚ D≈v F∂pw tUm. kpIp-am-c≥ sXfn-bn-°p-I-bmbn-cp∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpw tIkcn _meIr-jvW-]n-≈-bpsS Fgp-ØpIƒ tUm. kpIp-am-cs\ kzm[o\n-®n-´p≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ tUmIvS-d¬ Kth-j-W-Øns‚ hnjbw tIk-cn-bpsS kmlnXy hna¿i-\-am-bn-cp∂p. Fw.F≥ hnP-b≥ I≠ tIk-cn-b√ kpIp-am-cs‚ tIkcn. \htemIw, ^yq®-dnkw, ^¶vj-\enkw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ XXzß-fmWv hnP-bs‚ tIkcn hmb-\-bpsS hgn-Ifpw I\nIfpw. tUm. kpIp-am-c≥ tIkcn-bpsS XXzsØ {]mtbm-KnIhpw, hn]p-ehpw ssNX-\y-h-
10 14 Pq¨ 2014
cmK-ßf- nepw Xmf-ßf- nepw LSn-∏n®, XnI-hns‚ e£yhp-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ apJy-[mcm Ie-I-fpsS H∏w, A]q¿Æhpw {]m¥o-bhpw tImSn-t∏m-bXpw hn≠p-Io-dnbXpw an\p-ka- n-√m-ØX - pamb Bhn-jvIm-c-ßsf CcpØn XXz-ßf- p-ambn _‘n-∏n®v Ah-bpsS {]m[m-\y-ap-d-∏n®, kn≤m-¥t_m-[-ap≈, kml-kn-I-\mb Iem-Im-c\ - m-bn-cp∂p tUm. kpIp-am-c≥
tIkcn _me-IrjvW ]n≈
Øp-amb, Hcp ]≤-Xn-bmbn˛ ]Wn-im-e-bm-bn-Øs∂˛ I≠p. Cu teJ-I\v Fgp-Xnb Hcp IØn¬ ]d-™Xv ""tIk-cn°v tijw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v Hcp CukvØ-‰o-jy≥ C√'' F∂mWv. Xm≥ F¥mWv F∂v Adn-bmsX ]d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p tUm. kpIp-am-c≥. Ie hnt\m-Zam-sWt∂m kmaqly kqN-I߃ ab-ßn-°n-S-°p∂ CS-amsWt∂m D≈ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ hcp-tºm-sgms° tUm. kpIp-amc≥ {Ip≤-\mbn˛ tIk-cn-sbt∏mse. AtX-k-abw Ie-bpsS kuμcyw BVy-amb k¶¬]a√˛ AXn¬ ]cp-j-X-bpsS s]cp-am-‰hpw D≠v; an\p-k-Øns‚bpw hep-∏-Øn-s‚bpw DS¬ am{X-a√ Ie; ]cp-°≥ Iebpw D≠v˛ sNdnb am[y-a-߃°pw Bhn-jvIm-c-߃°pw {]m[m\y-ap≠v˛ Cß-s\-sbms° At±lw sXfn-bn-®p-Im´n. kwKoXw cmK-]-≤Xn am{X-a√, B¿∏pw Ipc-hbpw BI¿j-Iß-fmWv F∂pw Ch-sbms° ]Tn-°m-\p≈ hep∏w Iem˛kmlnXy hna¿i-Øn\v thWw F∂pw At∏mtg AXv "A°m-Z-anI'Øn¬ \n∂v hnSpX¬ hmßn Pohn-XsØ icn-°pa-dnbq F∂pw At∏mtg AXv kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\m-bp≈ k¿K-bXv\-ambn amdq F∂p-ap≈ cmjv{So-b-am-bn-cp∂p tUm. kpIp-am-c≥ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. CXv tIk-cnsb hmbn-®-XpsIm-≠p-am{Xw D≠mb Hcp cq]s∏-S¬ A√ (tIk-cn-bn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn). tUm. kpIp-amc≥ Hcp {]mtbm-KnI Iem-Imc≥ (practising artist) Xs∂-bmbn-cp∂p F∂v Hm¿°Ww. arZwK-hm-Z-\hpw Nn{X-sa-gpØpw A`n-\-bhpw {]`m-j-Whpw At±lw A\p-io-en-®p-t]m∂p. Xangv ssien-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ At±lw \s√mcp "cknI\p'ambn-cp∂p. XymK-cm-tPm’-h-Øn\v Xan-g-I-tØ°v h≠n-I-b-dp∂ kpIp-am-c≥ Xncn®p-h∂v ap≠p-am‰n bm{X-bm-hp∂Xv sXø-°m-hp-I-fn-te°mhpw. sN≠-Øm-f-tØmsS aSßn-sbØn, ]o‰¿ {_q°ns‚ "d^v Xntb-‰¿' F∂ {]_‘w hmbn°pw. Nmπns‚ thj-sØ°p-dn®v ]pXnb Imcy-am-cm™v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
teJ-Is‚ hnhml®S-ßn¬ Sn.-]n kpIp-am-c≥ (C-S-Øp-\n∂v c≠m-a-Xv)
alm-\-Ss‚ hn[h Du\m H\o¬ Nmπn\v IsØ-gpXpw. kPo-h-XbpsS, kulr-Z-Øns‚, kwhm-ZØns‚ (kzm¿∞-X-bp-sSbpw GIm-¥-X-bp-sSbpw GI-`m-j-WØn-s‚-bp-a√) ]cym-b-ambn ASpØ-dn-bp-∂-h¿ "kpIp-am-c≥ amsj' Adn-™p-t]m∂p. hntZ-iØp-\n-∂p≈ Imcy-߃ ImteImte ]Tn-®p-sh-°p-tºmgpw "\mSØw' ssIhn-´n√. AXn-\m¬ B¿°pw At±-l-hp-ambn ASp°m-am-bn-cp∂p. cmK-ß-fnepw Xmf-ß-fnepw LSn-∏n®, XnI-hns‚ e£y-hpambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ apJy-[mcm Ie-I-fpsS H∏w, A]q¿Æhpw {]m¥o-bhpw tImSn-t∏m-bXpw hn≠p-Io-dn-bXpw an\p-k-an-√m-ØXp-amb Bhn-jvIm-c-ßsf CcpØn XXz-ß-fp-ambn _‘n∏n®v Ah-bpsS {]m[m-\y-ap-d∏n®, kn≤m-¥-t_m-[-ap≈, kml-kn-I-\mb Iem-Im-c-\m-bncp∂p tUm. kpIp-am-c≥. "]ea'bnep≈ Cu {i≤ P\m-[n]-Xym-Z¿i-Øns‚ `mK-amWv. amcm-cpsS sN≠-tb-°mƒ anIhp≠v ae-bs‚ sXø-s®-≠°v F∂v, ]d™pw sIm´nbpw sIm´n®pw sXfn-bn-°m≥ At±lw sXc-s™-SpØ ÿew tIcf Iem-a-WvU-e-Ønse Hcp hm¿jnI skan-\m-dns‚ thZn-bmbn-cp∂p. P\m-[n-]Xy cmjv{So-bØn-\mbn Cßs\ Nne IS-∂m{I-a-W-߃ th≠n-hcpw F∂v At±lw hniz-kn®p. hy‡n-Po-hn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
X-Ønepw Cu \njvT-bp-≠m-bncp∂p. hen-∏-s®-dp-∏-an-√msX, ÿm\-Zo-£-bn-√msX, c£m-[nImcn Na-bmsX, sIm≈-s°m-Sp°-bn¬ Du∂n-s°m-≠p≈ kulrZ XXzw At±lw s\Sp\mƒ km[Iw sNbvXp-h∂p. t\cn-´-dn-bp-tºmƒ alXzw \ne\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ Iem-Im-c∑mcpw Fgp-Øp-Imcpw tIc-fØn¬ hfsc Ipd-t®-bp≈q. AXn-\m¬ kpIp-am-c≥ amjv Hcm-izm-k-am-bn-cp∂p.
kpIp-am-c≥ amjp-ambn ]Øp ]{¥≠v sIm√sØ ASp-∏-amWv F\n-°p-≈Xv. A°m-eØv ]e
]e h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Btd-sgÆw Hm¿an-s®-gpXn Cu Ipdn-∏-h-km-\n-∏n°mw. 1. ]n.`mkvI-c-\mWv G‰hpw ae-bm-fn-Ø-ap≈ Ihn. 2. ae-bm-f-Ønse hen-sbmcp Im¬∏-\nI Ihnsb Kply-tcm-KØn\v NnIn-’n® sshZysc Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬sh®v ]cn-N-bs∏´p. 3. "Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lmktØ'°mƒ F{Xtbm \√ t\mh-emWv "[¿a-]p-cmWw.' a[y-h¿K at\m-L-S\ \ne\n¬°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew CXv AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-an√. 4. ""Spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings recollected in tranguility'' F∂ thUvkvh¿Øns‚ \n¿hN\w Ihn-X-bvs°-∂-t]mse sXdn°pw tNcpw. 5. t{]w\-kodpw tbip-Zmkpw hmgp∂ Hcp kuμ-cy-a-WvUew sh®v tIcf kaq-l-Øn\v henb IpXn-∏p-I-fp-≠m-°ms\m∂pw sI¬∏n√ F∂v Dd∏n°mw. hna¿i-\-c-ln-X-amb Im¬]-\n-IX h√mØ ab-°pa-cp-∂mWv. 6. temI-Ønse henb Iemkr-jvSn-I-fn¬ sNdn-sbmcp iXam-\ta dnb-enkw F∂ ]≤-Xn°-IØv hcp-∂p≈q. 7. Fw.SnbpsS "c≠m-aqgw' Iogmf ]T-\-°m¿ ImWm-Xn-cn°p-∂Xv Ah-cpsS IÆp-Zo\w sIm≠mWv.
14 Pq¨ 2014
11
Sn.F≥ {]Imiv
\mhn-Is‚
BIm-ihpw ISepw ]pd-tºm-°n¬ \n¬°p-∂-h-cpsS B{in-X-\mWv tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥. Ah¿°v Hcp ssIk-lmbw. AXn-\mbn BcpsS ap∂nepw ssI\o-´m-\p≈ lrZb hen∏w. \nß-fn¬ {]Xn-`-bpsS kv^pc-W-apt≠m AXv DuXn-bp-W¿Øm≥ Sn.]nbp-≠mIpw
G
sXm-cp-h-s‚bpw Pohn-X∏m-X-bn¬ Nne hgn-hn-f-°p-Iƒ ImWpw. DuXn-s°-Sp-Øm≥ F{Xsbms° {ian-®mepw h{P-tim-`tbmsS AX-ßs\ Bfn-°Øpw. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v H∂pw Hm¿t°s≠∂v IcpXpw. kwkm-cn-t°s≠∂v Dd-∏n°pw. C\n Hcp hcnt]mepw Fgp-X-cp-sX∂v Xocp-am\n°pw. ]t£, A\p-hm-Z-sam∂pw tNmZn-°msX hm°nepw FgpØnepw F∂p-th≠ \nXy-hy-hlm-c-Øn-sems° \£-{X-Zo-]-ßfmbn Aß-s\-bßv \nesIm≈pw. Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-StØmfw ac-W-Øns‚ alm au\Øn-sem-fn® tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-amc≥ Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcm-fm-bncp∂p. Pohn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-t\-°m-tfsd Rm\m km∂n[yw Ct∏mƒ IqSpX¬ IqSp-X¬ Adn-bp∂p. 1996 Pqsse 7\v At±-l-Øns‚ `uXnI icocw C√m-Xmb-Xn-t\°mƒ Xo{h-ambn At±lw Fs‚ D≈n-ep≠v. Hcn-°epw IØn-b-acmsX. AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°pw B {]Xn-`m-kv^p-cWw Rm\-dn-bmsX Xs∂ ]e-hn-[-Øn¬ _ln¿K-an°p-∂Xv. Bcm-bn-cp∂p F\n°v kpIp-amc≥ amjv? F√m-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v H‰ hm°n¬ ]d-™m¬ DØ-cambn. F∂m¬, GI-Im-eØv Zimh-Xm-c-߃ sI´n-bm-Snb Cu {]Xn-`m-imen Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Hmtcm hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p. Nne¿°v AXpey Iem-Im-c≥. Nne¿°v Kpcp-\m-Y≥. Nne¿°v kz¥w ktlm-Z-c≥. Nne¿°v ]nXr-ÿm-\Øv \n¬°p∂ a\pjy≥. Nne¿°v {]nb-s∏´ kz¥w
12 14 Pq¨ 2014
Fw.-F≥ hnP-b-t\m-sSm∏w
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
aI≥. IqSp-X¬ Adn-bp-∂-h¿°v k¿h-I-em-h-√-`≥. AXn-tesd Adnbp-∂-h¿°v Id-I-f™ Hcp a\p-jykvt\ln. CXn-se-√m-‰n\pw A∏pdw BscSm F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ Rms\Sm F∂p Xncn-®p-]-d-bm≥ Xt‚Sw ImWn-°p∂ {]_p-≤-\mb [n°mcn. Ie-bn¬ A[n-I-amcpw ]n¥p-S-cmØ ioew!
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Htc-k-abw ]e-tIm-e-߃ BSnØo¿Ø Cu alm-{]-Xn` F∂n´pw H∂n\pw kab-an√ F∂ ]cmXn Hcn-°¬t]mepw D∂-bn-®n√. AXpt]mse Hmtcm-∂nepw ]pe¿Ønb Bflm¿∞X. arZw-K-hm-Z-\-Øn¬ ImWn-°p∂ AtX A¿∏-W-`mhw ssIt°m-´p-]-Wn-bnepw ImØp-kq£n-°p∂ kz`mh khn-ti-jX.
kplrXv kw`m-j-WØn¬t]mepw AXn-\q-X-\Xzw ]pe¿Øp∂ Hcp kpIp-am-c≥ S®v. kpIp-am-c≥ F∂ t]cp-t]mepw A—-\-Ω-am¿ Adn-™n-´-Xm-sWs∂mcp ]cn-lm-k-Øn¬ IpXn¿∂ hoºp-]-d-®n¬. X\n°v In´nb tUmIvS¿ ]Z-hn-sIm≠v Hcm-fpsS t]mepw tcmKw NnIn-
14 Pq¨ 2014
13
{]^. Fw.sI km\p
]®-a-c-Øns‚ ImX¬ Sn.F≥ {]Imiv cNn® "tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥; t]cns‚ s]mcpƒ' F∂ Poh-N-cn-{X-Øn\v {]^. Fw.sI km\p Fgp-Xnb Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¬ \n∂v
D
Øc tIc-f-Ønse AXy¥w {]k-∂hpw kPo-h-hpamb Hcp k¿Km-flI km∂n-[yam-bn-cp∂p tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-amc≥. an°-h-cpsS Imcy-Ønepw s]mXp-hmb AXn-{]-iw-kbpw A¿[-k-Xyhpw Bbn A\mYXzw hcn-°m≥ hn[n-°-s∏´ "k¿h-Iem h√-`≥' F∂ B {]tbm-K-ap-≠t√m. AXv k\mYhpw A¿∞-hØpw BIp-∂Xv Sn.]n kpI-am-cs\ hnti-jn-∏n-°ptºm-gmWv. B a\ v HmSmØ hgn-Ifpw D]-ÿnXn t\SmØ Iem-co-Xn-Ifpw kpZp¿√`w. tIcfo-bhpw sshtZ-in-I-hp-amb hmZy hnti-j-ß-fn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ ssIIƒ sshZ-Kv[y-tØmsS hym]-cn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. Ah-bn¬ arZw-KØ - n¬ At±-lØ - n\v khnti-j-amb IuXp-Ihpw {]tbmK kma¿∞yhpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. tIc-f-Ønse A\p-jvTm-\-ßsf-°p-dn®v \c-hw-i-im-kv{X-]-
chpw kuμ-cy-im-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb kq£va-X-tbmsS B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn-Øs∂ kwkm-cn-°m≥ th≠ ]mWvUnXyw At±lw t\Sn-bncp∂p. \mSI kmln-Xyhpw \mSI-Øns‚ cwK-{]-tbmK {]Im-cß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hnNm-c-ßfpw At±lw Xm¬]-cy-sa-SpØ hnjb-ß-fmWv. \mtSmSn Iem-cq-]-ßfpsS Bflmhv Fß-s\-bmWv \mS-I-Øn¬ k∂n-th-in∏n®v tZio-b-amb B[n-Im-cn-IX ssIh-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v ssk≤m¥n-I-ambpw {]mtbm-Kn-I- ambpw At±lw Adn-™n-cp∂p. ]m›mXy/]uckvXy hna¿i\ ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ \njvWmX-\m-bn-cp∂p Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥. tIk-cn-bpsS hna¿i-\-am-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ Kth-jW hnjbw. Gsd-°psd ka{Kw F∂p-Xs∂ hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ B ]T\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-tesd shfn®w tIk-cn-sb-°p-dn®v
a‰m¿°pw \¬Im≥ Ign-™n-´pan√. ss{]adn ¢mkp-Iƒ apX¬ tImfPv Xew hsc hym]vXn-bp≈ At±-l-Øns‚ A[ym-]\ PohnXw lrZy-amb Hm¿a-I-fmbn At\-I-cn¬ Pohn-°p∂p. anI-hp‰ Nn{X-Im-c-\p-am-bn-cp∂p Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥. Cßs\, At\-I-cw-K-ß-fn¬ B¿Pn-°m-hp-∂{X Adnhpw A\p`-h-⁄m-\hpw t\Snb Ct±lw, Ch-bpsS H∂n-s‚bpw `mcw Xebn-te-‰msX XnI™ emL-htØmsS Bcp-ambpw s]cp-am-dpIbpw {]mbtam \netbm A{]-k‡-am-°n-s°m≠v F√m-h-cpambpw kulrZw ]¶p-sh-°pIbpw sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p. s]cp-am-‰Øn¬ At±lw Hcp \mS≥ ImcW-htcm apXn¿∂ ktlm-Z-ct\m BWv. AtX-k-abw, hn\bm-\zn-X\mb Hcp Ffnb injy-\mbn amdm\pw At±-l-Øn\v Ignbpw. CXnse {]Xy£ sshcp≤yw
’n®p t`Z-am-°m-\m-hn-s√∂ Xncn-®-dnhv. F∂mtem, X\n-°mh-iy-ap≈ tlmantbm Kpfn-IIƒ Xm≥Xs∂ hmßn Ioibn¬ kq£n-°¬.... Npcp-°Øn¬ `n∂-hn-Nn{X hgn-I-fn-eqsS-bp≈ Hcp {`m¥≥ k©mcw. Aß-s\-b-√mØ L´-ß-fnsems° kpIp-am-c≥ amsj Akz-ÿ-\mbn I≠n-´p≠v. F∂m¬, At±-l-Øn-\n-jvSs∏´ Hcp hnj-b-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ XpS-°-Øn¬ hn\-bm-\zn-X-\mhpI. ]ns∂, IØn-°-bdn Dd™p-Xp-≈pI. Ah-km-\-am-Ip-
14 14 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥ amÿ D]-tbm-Kn® t]\, IÆS, hm®v
ambv-®p-I-f-bp∂ GtXm cmkhkvXp At±-l-Øns‚ kz`m-h-LS-\-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p tXm∂p∂p. Sn.]n kpIp-am-cs‚ kw`m-jW NmXpcyw DØc ae_m-dn¬ CXn-{]-kn-≤-amWv. NßmØ-°q-´-ß-fn¬ \¿Ωhpw hnPvRm\hpw tN¿Øv hnf-ºp∂ B sskzc-`m-j-W-Øn¬ Hcp Iem-Imcs‚ Bflm-hn-jvIm-c-km-^eyw
Xs∂ At±lw A\p-`-hn-®n-cp∂p F∂p tXm∂p∂p. shSn-sh-´-Øn¬ kpIp-am-c≥ D≠m-hpI F√mh¿°pw CjvS-ap≈ Imcy-amWv. kwL-Øn¬ F√m-bvt∏mgpw ta¬ss° At±-l-Øn\v Bbncn°pw. F∂m¬, kwLmw-K-߃ Hcn-°epw A°mcyw Adn-bp-I-tbbn√. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kw`m-jW Nmcp-X-bpsS clkyw Xs∂
CXmWv. kwL-Øn¬ F√m-h-cptSbpw {]m[m-\yhpw {]am-WnXzhpw \ne-\n¬°p∂p. F∂n´v Bcpw Adn-bmsX t\XrXzw kzoI-cn-°p∂p. P\-Iob t\XrXz-Øns‚ B cl-ky-tbmKw kzmb-Ø-am-°n-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p Sn.]n kpIp-am-cs\ kzoIm-cy-\m°n-b-Xn¬ apJy LSIw.
tºm-tg°pw hnjbw ]q¿W-ambpw amjn\v hnt[-b-am-°pI. CXn\v km£n-bm-b-h-cpsS _meyw s]s´s∂m∂pw hm¿[-Iy-Øn¬ sN∂pho-gn√. CXn-s∂mcp adp-]£w kpIp-am-c≥ amjn\pw ]d-bm-\p≠m-bn-cp∂p. Xs‚ {]mb-Øn-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw Imc-W-h-∑m-cpsS Iq´Øn¬ \S∂v Ah-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ am{Xw tI´n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Xm\pw Xe-\n-d®v Pc-_m-[n®v AIm-ehm¿[Iyw _m[n-®v \mSp-\o-tß≠n-h-cp-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v. kpIp-amc≥ amjv Pohn-®Xpw Nn¥n-®Xpw bphm-hm-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p. ac-W-Øn\v
Iog-S-ßn-bXpw AtX bph-XztØmsS. Xo¿Øpw [oc-\mbn. D≈pw DSepw H´pw Po¿Wn-°msX. BW-Ø-tØmsS. amtjm-sSm-∏-w At\Iw aplq¿Ø-߃ ]¶p-sh-®-Xns‚ ck-I-c-amb Hm¿a-Iƒ F\n-°p≠v. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-°pth≠n Xøm-dm-°nb Poh-N-cn-{XØn¬ (tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥; t]cns‚ s]mcpƒ) Bhs´ Fs‚ A\p-`-h-߃ D≤-cn-®Xv Xmc-Xtay\ Ipd™ A\p-]m-X-Øn-embn-cp-∂p. AXn\p Imc-W-ap≠v. B ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Rm≥ e£y-an-´Xv
kpIp-am-c≥ amsj At±-lØns‚ ASpØ kplr-Øp-°fpsS IÆp-I-fn-eqsS t\m°n-°mWm-\m-bn-cp∂p. ]pkvXIw ]pdØp-h-∂-t∏m-gmWv AXns‚ sXm¥-chv Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-™Xv. kpIp-am-c≥ amjp-ambn hfsc ASp-∏-ap≈ kplr-Øp-°-fpsS Hcp \o≠ \nc C\nbpw _m°n InS-°p∂p! Ah¿t°m-tcm-cpØ¿°pw ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv AhcpsS am{Xw kpIp-am-c≥ amsj°p-dn®v. At∏mgpw Rm≥ Hu´v. Ct∏mgpw Aß-s\-Øs∂. F∂pw buh-\-ß-fpsS H∏w
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
15
"]cn-ÿnXn kuμ-cy-imkv{Xw: Hcp apJ-hpc' F∂ sIm®p IrXnbpsS XpS¿ {]km-[\w \S-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ae-bm-fnIƒ°v \jvS-am-bXv ]pXn-sbmcp ]cn-ÿn-Xn-t_m-[-amWv. ]pXp-Xe- a- pd hmb-\° - m¿°v ]mT-]p-kvXI - a- m-tI-≠n-bn-cp∂ {]kvXpX IrXn-bpsS A`m-h-amWv am[hv KmUvKn¬ IkvXq-cncw-K≥ F∂n-h-cpsS dnt∏m¿´p-I-fn-t∑-ep≈ N¿®-Iƒ C{X-tbsd A_-≤-P-Un-e-am-bXv \S∂ kpIp-am-c≥ amsj-°p-dn®v Ah¿°-dn-tb≠ AXym-hiyw Imt\-jp-amcn \nc-ØpI. AXn-e∏p-d-ap≈ e£yw Cu Ipdn∏pw \nd-th-‰n√. sXt°-]p-c-bn¬ Ipam-c-s‚bpw s]m≥ap-Sn-b≥ ]pXnb ho´n¬ am[hn AΩ-bp-sSbpw aI-\mbn 1934 HIvtSm-_¿ 6\v IÆq¿ Pn√bnse Xnem-∂q-cn¬ P\n® kpIpam-c\v \nd-∏-In-´m¿∂ _meytam Iuam-ctam buh-\tam D≠m-bncp-∂n√. F∂m¬, A]m-c-amb _p≤n-ssh-`hw {]I-Sn-∏n® Ip´nbm-bn-cp∂p kpIp-am-c≥. hfsc sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Xs∂ Cw•o-jnepw ae-bm-f-Ønepw ss\]pWyw. IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ]mc-º-cy-sØmgn-emb s\bvØn¬ A{K-K-Wy≥. Ingp∂ kuØv kvIqƒ, H.sI.bp.]n kvIqƒ, _n.C.Fw.]n sslkvIqƒ Xe-t»cn, {_Æ≥ tImfPv Xe-t»cn, Sot®gvkv s{Sbn\nwKv C≥Ãn-‰yq´v IÆq¿ F∂nhn-S-ß-fn¬ hnZym-`ymkw. t{UmbnwKv, s]bn‚nwKv ]co-£-I-
fn¬ Untπma. Hcp hymg-h-´°mew AXn-{]-K¬`-cmb kwKoX hnZzm-∑m-cpsS Iogn¬ A`y-k\w. 1957¬ tXm´S shÃv bp.]n kvIqfn¬ A[ym-]-I≥. kmlnXy hnim-cZpw _n.Fbpw Fw.Fbpw ss{]h-‰mbn ]Tn®v D∂X \nebn¬ ]m mbn. c≠m-gvN-°mew IÆq¿ \K-cØn-\-SpØp≈ {]i-kvX-amb sNmΔ sslkvIq-fn¬ A[ym-]I≥. Iayq-Wn-Ãm-sW∂v kvIqƒ amt\-Pvsa‚v Kth-jWw \SØn Is≠Øn ]ncn-®p-hn´p. 1960¬ ImSm-®nd sslkvIq-fn¬ aebmfw hnZzm≥. 1964¬ \n¿a-e-Kncn tImfPv IqØp-]-d-ºn¬ ae-bmfw eIv®-d¿. \ncq-]-I-\mb tIkcn°v Kth-jW _ncpZw. tImgnt°mSv k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ ]n.F®v.Un ssKUv. cmL-h≥ ]ø\mSv, ]n.Pn ]fln\n, F.Sn taml≥cmPv, tKmhn-μ-h¿a-cmP, \tc-{μ≥ XpS-ßnb At\Iw {]Xn-`m-im-en-I-fpsS ssKUpw kplrØpw hgn-Im-´nbpw.
1986emWv Z£n-Wm-b\w F∂ \mS-I-Øn\v tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-amc\v tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n-°p-∂Xv. AsX-ßs\tbm A]-I-S-Øn¬ kw`-hn-®pt]mbn F∂ `mh-am-bn-cp∂p amjn\v Hcp-thf. Ahm¿Uns\ t]mepw sNdp-Xm-°n-°m-Wn°p∂ hep∏w Xs‚ IrXnIƒ°p≠v F∂v amjv Xncn-®-dn™n-´p-≠m-hptam? "\mSIw IÆns‚ Ie' t]mep≈ Hcp hna¿i-\-{KŸw Fgp-Xnb Hcmƒ°v AXp Xncn-®-dn-bm-Xn-cn°m≥ \n¿hm-l-an√. ae-bm-fØn¬ \mS-I-sØ-°p-dn®v e`n-°mhp∂ G‰hpw B[n-Im-cn-I-amb {KŸ-ß-fn-sem-∂m-WXv. Xs‚ kzXzw Xs∂ Ac®p Nmen-s®-gpXnb as‰mcp IrXn-bp≠v. \√-h\mb Im´m-f≥. hna¿i\ hoYnbn¬ Xs∂ C\n-bp-ap≠v D]-e_v[n-Iƒ. {]Xn-`m-\-]Yw, t\csØ ]cm-a¿in® Kth-jW {]_-‘-Øns‚ ]pkvXI cq]amb \ncq-]-I-\mb tIkcn, D¿hc-X-bpsS Xmfw: kwkvImc ]T-\߃, ]cn-ÿnXn kuμ-cyimkv{Xw: Hcp apJ-hpc XpS-ßnbh. ]Xnhv Kth-jW s]cp-h-gnbn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp hgn-amdn \SØ-amWv \ncq-]-I-\mb tIkcn. AXp-t]mse ]cn-ÿnXn kuμ-cyim-kv{X-Øn-\p-ap≠v Nne {]tXyI-X-Iƒ. Cu t{iWn-bnse ae-bmf-Øn-ep-≠mb BZy ]T-\-amWv ]cn-ÿnXn ÿnXn kuμ-cy-
Sn.]n kpIp-am-cs‚ ]nXmhv Ipam-c≥, amXmhv am[-hn-AΩ
16 14 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
imkv{Xw: Hcp apJ-hpc F∂ sIm®p IrXn. AXns‚ XpS¿ {]km-[\w \S-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v \jvS-am-bXv ]pXnsbmcp ]cn-ÿn-Xn-t_m-[-amWv. ]pXp-X-e-apd hmb-\-°m¿°v ]mT]p-kvX-I-am-tI-≠n-bn-cp∂ {]kvXpX IrXn-bpsS A`mhw sIm≠mWv am[hv KmUvKn¬ IkvXq-cn-cw-K≥ F∂n-h-cpsS dnt∏m¿´p-I-fn-t∑-ep≈ N¿®-Iƒ C{X-tbsd A_-≤-P-Un-e-am-bXv. km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS arZp-e-`m-hßsf ckn-∏n-°p∂ \mS-I-߃ Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-´ns√∂p ]dbmw. A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv \mS-I-amb Z£n-Wmb\w apX¬ \ncmkw, ZuXyw, ebw, i¶¿tZhv kmf-{Kmaw AS-°ap≈ F√m \mS-I-ßfpw AXn-\nin-X-amb cmjv{Sob hna¿i-\ßfpw kmaqly ]cn-lm-k-ßfpw ASn-sbm-gp-°m-bn-h-cp∂ \mS-IamWv. Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥ Ft∏mgpw {i≤n-®Xv _yqtdm-{Im-‰p-Isf Xqen-I-Ø-e-∏p-sIm≠v sh´n-\p-dp°m-\mWv. AXns‚ XpS¿®-bmWv At±lw ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Ønb \mSI-ß-fp-sSbpw Ahÿ. in¶Øm\pw an∂n-°√pw, sNºp¬ta´nse \oe-°p-Xn-c-Iƒ AYhm hnπh-Øns‚ e£-W-KoXw CtX P\p n¬ Iptd-°qSn Xo{h-ambn CS-s]Sp∂ \mS-I-ß-fmWv. AXn¬ Xs∂ thmƒtkm-bn-¶-bpsS LION AND JEWEL F∂ IrXn°v Hcp Sn.]n kpIp-am-c\v am{Xta in¶Øm\pw an∂n-°√pw F∂ ]cn`mj \¬Im-\mhq. am{X-a√ AXnse \m´p-aq-∏s‚ [oc-amb \o°-ß-fn¬ kpIp-am-c≥ amjpsS km[m-c-W-amb IcpØpw Aen™p-tN¿∂n-´p≠v. FUn-‰¿ F∂Xnepw Cusbmcp auen-IX ]pe¿Øm≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign™p. kn.]n ANyp-X-ta-t\ms‚ kmlnXy hna¿i\w, B[p-\nI \mS-I-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS kºm-Z-\Øn¬ Sn.]n ImWn® \njvI¿j CXn\p sXfn-hmWv. ]pd-tºm-°n¬ \n¬°p-∂-h-cpsS B{in-X-\mWv tUm. Sn.]n kpI-amc≥. Ah¿°v Hcp ssIk-lmbw. AXn-\mbn BcpsS ap∂nepw ssI\o-´m-\p≈ lrZb hen∏w. \nß-fn¬ {]Xn-`-bpsS kv^pc-Wapt≠m AXv DuXn-bp-W¿Øm≥ Sn.]nbp-≠mIpw. ]≈n-°p-∂nse "Bc`n'bn¬
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥, `mcy kn.]n ktcmP (^-b¬ Nn{Xw)
amjpsS IpSpw_w. {][m-\m-[ym]n-I-bmbn ]ncn™ `mcy kn.]n ktcm-Phpw aI≥ [\-RvP-b\pw IpSpw-_hpw amjpsS Hm¿aIƒ°v \Sp-hn-emWv. aqØ aIƒ cRvP-\bpw `¿Ømhpw Ip´nIfpw apwss_-bn¬. amjpsS kplr-Øp-°fpw injycpw Bcm[-Icpw HØp-tN¿∂p≈ kmwkvIm-cnI Iq´mbva (Iq´w) bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃ amjpsS kw`m-h-\-Iƒ Pzen-∏n®p \n¿Øp∂-Xn¬ Gsd klm-bn-®n-´p≠v. amsj-°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hp-Isf√mw A]q¿W-X-bn-emWv. Ct∏mgpw tUm. Sn.]nbpsS krjvSnI-fn¬ Nne-sX-¶nepw Aßp-an-ßpambn NnX-dn-°n-S-°p-∂p≠v. AsX√mw tiJ-cn®v ]pkvXI cq]Øn-em-°pI F∂-Xp-t]mepw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ Imcy-a√. apJy-[mcm {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpsS ]ndsI t]mImØ Fgp-Øp-Im-c\m-bn-cp∂p tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-amc≥. tkmh-\o-dp-Ifpw kam-¥c {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw X∏n-t\m-°nbm¬ ]pXp-em-h-Wy-Øns‚ apØp-Iƒ s]mgn-°p∂ Nn∏n It≠°pw.
kpIp-am-c≥ amjpsS thjw t]mse Xs∂-bmWv `mjbpw. shfpØ ap≠pw shfpØ j¿´pw. H´pw Npfn-bmØ thjw. ]p©ncn s]mgn-°p∂ apjnbmØ apJw. Ipiew ]d-bm≥ ImØn-cn-°p∂ `mhw. a\p-jy-kl-P-amb a‰p hnIm-c-ß-sfm∂pw {]I-Sn-∏n-°m-dn-s√-∂√. CjvS-s∏Sm-Ø-Xns‚ ap∂n¬ s]m´n-sØ-dn°m-\p≈ Ignhv A]mcw. Hcp \mS≥ Imc-W-h-cmbn ]pkvX-I߃°n-S-bn¬ apjn-™n-cn-°ptºmƒ ImWp-∂-h¿°v Hcp tN¿® tXm∂n√. Bh-iy-an-√mØn-SØv amjn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse. F∂m¬ {]kw-K-th-Zn-I-fn¬ amjpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂v Dudn-h-cp∂ \¿a-Øn¬ s]mXn™ \qX-\-amb Adn-hpIƒ hcp-tºmƒ tIƒhn-°m¿ H∂v A¥w-hnSpw. CXp apsºßpw tI´ Imcyta A√t√m! tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥ amjv F∂pw Aß-s\-bm-bncp∂p. Adn-hns‚ BIm-iØnepw IS-enepw Htc-k-abw I∏-tem-Sn® Hcp \mhn-I≥.
14 Pq¨ 2014
17
sI.Sn _m_p-cmPv
]-®-a-\p-jy-\n-te°v \S∂ Hcmƒ hf-∏p -In-f-°p-hm≥ h∂-bmƒ lm¿tam-Wnbw hmbn-°p-∂p. amjpsS arZwKw AI-º-Sn. c≠pt]cpw \√ ck-Øn-em-Wv. Ipd-®p-t\cw Ign-™-t∏mƒ amsjmcp kzImcyw Nq≠n-°m-´n. Hms‚ ssIbnse hncev It≠m... F√mw AI-∂n-´m. F∂n´pw F{X at\m-l-c-am-bn-´mWv lm¿tam-Wnbw hmbn-°p-∂-Xv. Cbmƒ°v tdUntbm tÃj-\n¬ Hcp Nm≥kv In´m≥ km[y-X-bp-t≠m
F
hnsS-\n∂p hcp-∂p... h√Xpw Ign-®-Xm-tWm...? ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo¿ F∂ kmln-Xy-Im-cs\ kμ¿in®n-´p≈ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw t\cn-´n-´p≠mhpw Cu tNmZy-߃. CXv shdpw hm°p-I-f-√. hni-∏ns‚ hne-b-dn™ Hcp alm-a-\pjys‚ alm-a-\-kvI-X-bm-Wv. Imcp-Wy-kv]¿i-am-Wv. hcp-∂-htcmSv kmlnXyw ]d-bm-\√ _jo¿ Hcp-ßn-b-Xv. Ah-cpsS hni-∏-dn-bm-\m-Wv. AXn\v ]cnlmcw ImWm-\m-Wv. hni-∏n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Cu tNmZyw Rß-tf-sdbpw tI´Xv as‰m-cm-fn¬\n-∂m-Wv. kvt\l°q-Sp-X¬sIm≠v Npcp-°n-®pcp°n Rß-f-t±-lsØ amjv F∂p-hn-fn-®p. amtj.. F¥m Ip™n-tΩm-s\... Npa-en¬ ssIbn´v At±lw Hc-Sp-∏n-°-em-Wv. \o Fs¥¶nepw Ibn-®n-\m. Cs√-¶nev _m... Hcp Nmb-Ip-Sn°mw F∂n‰mhmw kmlnXyw ]d-®n-ev. F¥m Xn∂m≥th-≠Xv kpKnbt\m t_m≠-tbm... \√ hni∏p-s≠-¶nev Imcy-am-sb-s¥-
18
14 Pq¨ 2014
¶nepw Ibn-t®m. `£Ww hmßn-Ø-cn-I-b√ AXv \sΩ Du´pw. \Ωƒ Ign-°p-∂Xv kmIqXw t\m°pw. Ign-°p∂ coXn \nco£n®v AXn-eqsS \ΩpsS kz`m-h-Øns‚ Nne khn-ti-jX-Iƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvsX-∂pw-h-cpw. Ip∏m-b-ssI-bpsS ]e-a-S-°p-I-fn¬\n∂pw Nn√-d-bmbpw t\m´mbpw kq£n-®p-sh® Imsi-SpØv tlm´-ep-Im-c\v sImSp-°p-tºmƒ H∂p-IqSn tNmZn-°pw. C\n Fs¥-¶nepw thtWm...? BIm-i-Øn-\p-Io-gn-ep≈ k¿h-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw khnkvXcw kwkm-cn®v, X¿°n®v t\cw t]mb-X-dn-bmsX Ahkm-\sØ _ n\v hoSp-]n-Sn-°m-\n-d-ßp-tºmƒ _tÃmt∏mfw h∂v B a\p-jy≥ tNmZn-°pw. _ n-\p-sIm-Sp°m≥ Nn√-d-bpt≠m. adp-]Sn aqfm≥ Hcp-\n-anjw sshInbm¬ j¿´ns‚ ssIa-S-°n¬ t\csØ `{Z-am-°n-sh® t\ms´-SpØv t]m°-‰n¬ Xncp-Ipw. H∂pw an≠≠... hnt´m. CXm-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS amjv. Hcp ¢mknepw At±-l-sas∂ ]Tn-∏n-®n-´n-√. F∂n´pw Hcp amjpw CXp-hsc ]Tn-∏n-°mØ ]mT-߃... Pohn-XsØ-°p-dn-®v, Ie-sb-°p-dn-®v, kwkvIm-c-sØ-°p-dn-®v, Ncn{X-sØbpw cmjv{So-b-sØ-bpwIp-dn®v... alm\mb Iem-Im-c≥ alm-\mb a\p-jy≥ IqSn-bmsW∂v amjv \Ωsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. CS-bvs°ms° Xs∂-Øs∂ Ifn-bm-°n-s°m≠v Cßs\ ]d-™p. Rm\p-samcp tUmIvS-dm-tW.. tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-amc≥ Fw.F, ]n.F-®v.-Un. IÆqcnse H´p-an° tlm´-ep-Ifpw Rm≥ ]cn-N-bn-®Xv amtjm-sSm-∏-am-Wv. tIma-f-hn-em-kw, HW-°≥ `mc-Xn,
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
19
s]bn‚nwKv: cmPo-h≥ ]md-bn¬
Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥, Sn. ]fl-\m-`≥, F≥.kn aΩq´n
`mcXv dtÃm-d‚v, Ht≠≥, C¥ymlukv ]ns∂ sX°o _km-dnse kJm-hns‚ Nmb-°-S. Ncn-{X-kw-`h-ß-fpsS ZrIvkm-£nXzw Npa-cpI-fn¬ t^mt´m Bbn Xqßn-bmSp∂ Nmb-°-S. Ago-t°m-S≥ cmL-h\pw F.-sI.-Pnbpw C.-Fw.F- pw, IrjvW-]n-≈bpw F∂pw AhnsSbp-≠v. hS-°≥ tIc-fØns‚ Iayq-WnÃv Ncn{Xw B Nmb-°-SbpsS Npa-cp-I-fn¬\n∂v hmbn-s®-Sp-°mw. ChnsS Nmb-IpSn shdpw NmbIp-Sn-b-√. AXv Ahn-SpsØ ImetZ-i-ßfpw Ncn-{Xhpw hy‡n-hnti-j-ßfpw Bl-cn-°p∂ {]{Inb- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Rß-fpsS hb-dpIsf am{X-a-√, akvXn-jvI-Øns‚ Ad-I-sfbpw ⁄m\-hn-⁄m-\߃sIm≠pw Ie-bpsS ckm-\p`q-Xn-IƒsIm≠pw amjv \ndbv°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. amtjm-sSm-∏ap≈ \S-Ø-ß-fmWv AXnepw ck-I-cw. IÆq¿ \K-c-Ønse ]ehgn-Iƒ amjp-tSbpw H∏w IqSnb _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw km∂n-[y-Øn\v ImØn-cp∂ Hcp Imew. \S-Ø-Øn¬ amtjmsSm∏w F√m-Xcw Bƒ°mcpw ImWpw. bp.-Pn.kn s{]m^-
20
14 Pq¨ 2014
k¿amcpw Fgp-Øp-Imcpw \mS-I-{]h¿Ø-Icpw s\bvØp-Imcpw _oUn-∏-Wn-°m-cpw- h-sc. Bcpw amjv°v sNdn-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. hn⁄m-\-hn-\-b-Øns‚ Bƒcq-]ambn Ah¿°p-ap-∂nepw Ah¿°nS-bnepw amjv hgn-Im-´n-bmbn. Hcn°¬ Xe-t»cn s]meokv tÃj≥ sXm´v Fc-t™m-fn-]mew hsc\o≠pIn-S-°p∂ tIm¨{Io‰v tdmUn-eq-sS-bp≈ \S-Ø-Øn-\n-Sbn¬ amjv Akz-ÿ-\m-bn. At±lw F¥n-s\sbm Xnc-°n. Ft¥m If-™p-t]mb a´n¬. Np‰pw Xnc-bp∂ amtjmSv tNmZn-®p. F¥m hoWXv amtj.. amjv H∂pw ]d-™n-√. Fs‚ ssI apdp-sI-]n-Sn-®p-h-en-®p. Cu tdmsUm∂v {i≤n®v t\m°nsh-t®-°tW... B \S-Ø-Øn-\n-S-bn-emWv amjv i¶-c≥ \ºym-cpsS IY ]d-™-Xv. ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-tf-sd-bm-bn´pw Hcp t]md¬t]mepw Gev°msX s\©v \n-h¿Øn \o≠p-In-S-°p∂ Cu tIm¨{Io‰v Jfiw \n¿an°m≥ kI-eXpw hn‰p-Xp-e®v ]m∏cm-bn-t∏mb Hcp tIm¨{Sm-IvS-dpsS Zpc-¥-IY. tdmUp -\n¿an-®-Xns‚ _n√p-]m-km-hmsX ISwtIdn aqSn
{`m¥-\mbn t]mb Hcm-fpsS IY. HSp-hn¬ Xm≥ \n¿an® tdmUn¬Xs∂ Abmƒ InS-∂p-acn-®p. IY-b-√. Pohn-Xw. \ºym¿ tdmUv F∂ tUmIyp-sa-t‚-j-\neqsS i¶-c≥ \ºym¿°v Hcp kvamcIw ]Wn-Xp-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp∂p kpIp-am-c≥ amjv. FgpØn-ep≈ Fs‚ CjvShpw t^mt´m-{Km-^n-bn-ep≈ Iºhpw amjv a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. t^m´m-{Km^n ]Tn-®m¬ sIm≈m-sa-s∂m-cm-{Klw h¿Ø-am-\Øn-\n-S-bn-se-t∏mtgm F∂n¬\n∂v D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww... ]t£ Fßs\... C∂v sshIp-t∂cw \ap-s°m-cnSw-hsc t]mWw. amjv ]d-™p. Rm≥ Xe-Ip-ep-°n. t^m¿´v tdmUn-ep≈ {]i-kvX\mb IÆp-tUm-IvS-dpsS BƒØma-k-an-√mØ ]gb hoSv \n¬°p∂ tImºu-≠n-te°v Ib-dp-tºmƒ sNdn-sbmcp t_m¿Uv I≠p. "sI.B¿ If¿em_v.' B ]gb hoSns‚ ]n∂n-ep≈ Hcp apdn-bn¬ Rm≥ amtjm-sSm∏w IS-∂p. apdn apgph≥ Ccp-´m-bn-cp-∂p. Ccp-´ns‚ aqebn-se-hn-sStbm Xnf-ßnb Nph-∏psh-fn-®-Øn¬ Rms\m-cm-fpsS Xe-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
I-≠p. s]s´∂v t^mt´m F≥em¿P¿ Hm^v sNbvXv Hcmƒ Fgp-t∂-‰p. apdn-\n-dsb At∏mƒ shfn-®-am-bn. shfpØ Xe-bp≈ I´n IÆ-S-sh® Hcmƒ. Abmƒ \nd™ Nncn-tbmsS amjv°v t\sc ssI\o-´n. CXmtWm Bsf∂v Fs∂ Nq≠n tNmZn-®p. Bfn-Xp-X-s∂. \obnh\v Ipd®v t^mt´m-{Km^n ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°v. amjv Fs‚ t\sc Xncn™v CXv sI. cmL-h≥. Nn√-d-I-£n-sbm-∂pa-√. kn°nw cmPmhns‚ H^o-jy¬ t^mt´m-{Km-^-dm-bn-cp-∂p. AhnSpsØ ]Wn-sbms° aXn-bm°n Chn-sS-h∂v If¿em_v XpS-ßn. ]ns∂ IÆq-cn-em-Zy-ambn If¿t^m-t´m-{Km^n sIm≠p-h-∂Xv cmL-h-\m-WvtI-t´m. ssIa-S-°n¬\n∂pw A™qdv cq]-bpsS Hscm-‰-t\m-s´-SpØv amsjs‚ ssIbn¬ Xncp-In. ]T\w XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v Hcp sNdnb Kpcp-Z-£n-W-bm-bn-t°m-s´. Fs‚ ssI hnd-bv°p-∂p-≠m-bncp-∂p. A™q-dp-cq] F\n-°∂v kz]v\-Øn¬°qSn ImWm≥ Ignbm-Ø-Xv. Rm\Xv cmL-th-´\v sImSp-Øp. t^mt´m F≥em¿P-dn\p-ap-∂n-en-cpØn cmL-th-´≥ t^mt´m {]n‚v FSp-°p-∂-Xns‚ BZy-]m-T-߃ F\n°v ]d-™p-X∂p. hen-sbmcp Kpcp-hns\ In´nbn´pw Rms\mcp \√ t^mt´m-{Km^-dmtbm Fs∂-\n-°-dn-bn-√. ]t£ Rm\n∂p Pohn-°p-∂Xv Iyma-d-sIm-≠m-Wv. AXnPoh\Øn\pw D]-Po-h-\-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈ Hcp am¿§w Fs‚ D≈w-ssI-bn¬ sh®p-X-∂v \nd™pXpSßp∂ Fs‚ IÆp-Isf Xosc t\m°msX amjv ]d-™p. H∂pw an≠≠ hnt´m...
tºmƒ tI´p. Hcp It®-cn-bpsS Hcp°-߃. hf-∏p-In-f-°p-hm≥ h∂-bmƒ lm¿tam-Wnbw hmbn-°p-∂p. amjpsS arZwKw AI-º-Sn. c≠pt]cpw \√ ck-Øn-em-Wv. Ipd-®pt\cw Ign-™-t∏mƒ amsjmcp kzImcyw Nq≠n-°m-´n. Hms‚ ssIbnse hncev It≠m... F√mw AI-∂n-´m. F∂n´pw F{X at\m-lc-am-bn-´mWv lm¿tam-Wnbw hmbn°p-∂-Xv. Cbmƒ°v tdUntbm tÃj-\n¬ Hcp Nm≥kv In´m≥ km[y-X-bp-t≠m. hf-∏p-]-Wn-sb-¥m-bn. AXv C∂se XpS-ßn. Fs¥mcp shbn-emt∂m. D®-bv°p-tijw \Ωfv ]Wn-sbm∂psaSp-Øn√. CXp-Xs∂ ]cn-]m-Sn. [nw...-ar-Z-wKØn-\n-s´mcp sIm´v. Iqentbm? \qdp cq]bm ]d-™-Xv. Rms\mcp Ccp-]-Ø©v A[nIw sImSp-°pw. Ccn-°-´v. ho´nev Zmcn{ZymsW∂p tXm∂p-∂p. F¨]Øn-bm-dn-emWv kpIp-amc≥ amjns‚ "Z£n-Wm-b\'Øn\v kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv In´p-∂-Xv. Ahm¿Uv XpI ImWp∂-h¿s°ms° Nmb hmßn-®psIm-SpØv s]s´∂v Xo¿Øp. Hcp Znhkw {]i-kvX-am-sbmcp ]{XØns‚ IÆq-cnse Hm^o-kn¬ \n∂pw amjvs°mcp hnfn-h-∂p. tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-am-c-\t√? AsX. Bcm-Wv? hnfn-®-bmƒ t]cp-]-d-™n-√.
Rß-fpsS Hm^o-kn¬ H∂p-h-cnI-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xm¶-fp-ambn Hcp C‚¿hyq Xc-s∏-Sp-Ømw. Rm≥ Xc-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \S°p∂ Bf-√- tam-t\. Ip™ntam\v Bfv sX‰n-b-Xm-hpw. amjv t^m¨ sh®p. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw t\cw -sh-fp-°ptºmƒ dnt∏m¿´¿ ho´n-se-Øn. A`n-apJw Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. BcpsS ap∂nepw Xe-Ip-\n-®n√. Imcyem-`-Øn-\p-th≠n H∂ns‚bpw ]ndsI IqSn-bn-√. Xs‚ t]cv D®-Øn¬ tIƒ∏n-°m≥ Hcmƒ°q-´-Ønepw hnfdn]n-Sn-®-e™n-√. Xs∂-°p-dn®v Xs‚ Ignhn-s\-°p-dn®v amjv°v \√ t_m[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ Xs‚ icn-I-fneqsS, hnizm-k-ß-fn-eqsS Xe-bpb¿Øn-s°m-≠p-Xs∂ Nph-Sp-sh°m≥ At±-l-Øn\v H´pw aSn-bp≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. H∂mw ¢m nse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ sXm´v ]n.-F-®v.-Un°msc hsc ]Tn-∏n-°m-\p≈ ku`mKyw X\n-°p-≠m-sb∂v A`n-am-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-X-s∂-bmWv At±lw ]d-™-Xv. Zcn-{Z-amb Hcp s\bvØp-Ip-Spw-_Øn¬\n∂pw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fpsS IS¬ \o¥n kz¥w Ic I≠p-]nSn-®-h≥ as‰-¥ns\ `b-°m-≥. ]®-a-\p-jy-\m-bn-cp∂p amjns‚ Bcm-[y-_nw_w. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ a\p-jys‚ ]®-bnte°v... {]Ir-Xn-bn-te°v aS-ßp∂-Xmbn ioew. ]cn-ÿnXn kuμ-
hm...\ap-s°mcp km[\w hmßm\p-≠v. F¥p-km-[-\w. Hcp ssIt°m-´ns‚ X≈. Rm≥ amjns‚ apJØv A¤p-XtØmsS t\m°p-∂p. ho´p hf-∏n¬ Ipd®p]-Wn-bp-≠v. Hcp-Ø≥ hcm-∂p-]-d-™n´v Iptdbm-bn. hcp-∂n-√. ]Wn-bm-bp[-an-√m-™n´v. ssIs°m´v HscÆw Rm\n-∂se hmßn-bn´v s]mtcev sIm≠p-sh-®n-´p-≠v. AXn-s\mcp X≈ thWw. c≠p Znhkw Ign™v amjns‚ ho´n-te-°p≈ tKbv‰v Xpd-°p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
21
cy-imkv{Xw Fs∂mcp hm°v temIw tI´n-´p-t]m-ep-an-√msØmcp Imew. "]cn-ÿn-Xn-ku-μcy-im-kv{X-Øn\v Hcp apJ-hpc' Fs∂mcp ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xn. \√-h\mb Im´m-f≥ F∂ _nw_sØ ap≥\n¿Øn t\csØ Xs∂ ISΩ-\n´ Ihn-X-Isf hne-bn-cp-Ønb At±lw ]®-a-\p-jy≥ Im´m-f\mWv F∂ XXz-Øn-eq∂n {]IrXn-bn-te°v Xncn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. Bk-∂-`m-hn-bnse BtKm-fcmjv{Sobw ]cn-ÿnXn cmjv{So-bam-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v At±lw Cu IrXn-bn-eqsS {]Jym-]n-®p. C∂v ]›n-a-L´ kwc-£-Whpw, IkvXq-cn˛Km-UvKn¬ dnt∏m¿´pw Xe-\m-cng Iodn hni-I-e\w sNøp∂-h¿ Im¬\q-‰m-≠p-apºv FgpXnb tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-am-cs‚ Cu ]pkvXIw H∂v tN¿Øp-sh®v hmbn-°-s´. Hcp IY ]mXn-]-d-™p-\n¿Øn kpIp-am-c≥ amjv \S-∂p-a-d-™n´v ]Xn-s\´p h¿jw Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p. Hm¿a-bnse Nn{X-߃ ASp°pw Nn´-bp-an-√msX IqSpX¬ IqSp-X¬ angn-thmsS Ct∏mgpw sXfn-bp-I-bm-W-t√m... AXn¬ ap≠p-am-Sn-°pØn ssIIƒ hoin-sb-dn™v tdmUnt\mcw tN¿∂v t]mIp∂ amjp≠v. apJw-\n-d™ NncnsIm≠v ap∂nse t{imXm-hns‚
22 14 Pq¨ 2014
\√-h-\mb Im´m-f≥ F∂ _nw_sØ ap≥\n¿Øn t\csØ Xs∂ IS-Ω-\n´ Ihn-XI - sf hne-bn-cp-Ønb At±lw ]®-a-\p-jy≥ Im´m-f-\mWv F∂ XXz-Øneq∂n {]Ir-Xn-bn-te°v Xncnt°-≠X - ns‚ Bh-iy-IX Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. Bk-∂`m-hn-bnse BtKm-fcmjv{Sobw ]cn-ÿnXn cmjv{So-ba- m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v At±lw Cu IrXn-bn-eqsS {]Jym-]n-®p. C∂v ]›n-a-L´ kwc-£-Whpw, IkvXq-cn˛Km-UvKn¬ dnt∏m¿´pw Xe-\m-cng Iodn hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-h¿ Im¬\q-‰m-≠p-apºv FgpXnb tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-amcs‚ Cu ]pkvXIw H∂v tN¿Øp-sh®v hmbn-°-s´
AIw Ipfn¿∏n-°p∂ amjp-≠v. j¿´ns‚ ssIa-S-°n¬\n∂v apjn™ Hcp t\ms´-SpØv HcpsI´v Znt\iv _oUn-hmßn _m°nNn-√d ssIa-S-°n¬-Xs∂ Npcp-´nsh-°p∂ amjp-≠v. arZw-K-ØneqsS hnc-ep-Iƒ ]mbn®v XmfØn¬ Xe-bn-f-°p∂ amjv. hb-dn\p-ap-I-fn¬ t\cm-whÆw Dd°mØ ep¶nbpw Npa-en-semcp tXm¿Øp-ambn ssIbn¬ NmbØn¬ ap°nb {_jp-ambn Iym≥hm-kn-\p-ap-∂n¬ \n¬°p∂, ssa°n-\p-ap-∂n¬ \mS≥ h¿Ø-am\-ßfpw A`n-\-b-hpw-sIm≠v ImWn-Isf Nncn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Nn¥n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂... amjpsS F{X-sb{X apJ-߃. Ie-bp-sSbpw kmln-Xy-Øns‚bpw kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-\ß-fp-sSbpw hyXykvX taJ-e-Ifn¬ Hcp-t]mse Xnf-ßn-b-h¿ Xptemw Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw. _lpapJ {]Xn-`-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw AØ-c-°m¿ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp taJ-e-bn-em-bn-cn°pw IqSp-X-embn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-I. tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-amcs\ Iem-km-ln-Xy-Øns‚ GXp taJ-e-bn-emtWm AS-bm-f-s∏-SptØ-≠Xv F∂v R߃°v A∂pw C∂pw Adn-bn-√. \mS-Iw, kmlnXy-hn-a¿i-\w, ]cn-ÿn-Xn, Xmf-hmZyw, t^mIvtem¿, Nn{X-I-e, Kthj-Ww, {KŸ-c-N-\, tkmjy¬ BIvSn-hn-kw, A[ym-]-\w, {]kwKw F∂n-ßs\ ssIsh® taJ-e-I-fn-se√mw Xt‚-Xp-am-{Xamb ap{Z-Iƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØn IS-∂p-t]mb B [nj-Wm-im-en°v kpIp-am-c-I-e-I-sf√mw \∂mbn hg-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. Iem-Im-c≥, kmln-Xy-Im-c≥, kmwkvIm-cn-I {]-h¿Ø-I≥ F∂-Xn-s\-√m-a-∏pdw Hcp ]®-a-\p-jy-\mbn Pohn-°m≥, a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ ]®-bmbn Øocm≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™p. BS-bm-`-c-W-ßtfm \mSy-ßtfm C√msX Akm-am\y {]Xn-`-bpsS s]m≥shfn-®-hp-ambn \m´p-h-gnIfn-eqsS At±lw \S-∂p-t]m-bn. Hcn°¬ I≠n-´p-≈-h-scm∂pw At±lsØ ad-∂n-√. Hcn-°epw ad-°m\m-hm-Ø-hn[w BcpsS lrZ-bØnepw IS-∂p-sN-√m\pw AhnsS ÿnc-{]-Xn-jvT-bm-hm\pw At±-lØn\p Ign-™p. \mSIw, kmlnXy-hn-a¿i-\w, ]cn-ÿn-Xn, kwKoXw F∂o hnj-b-ß-fn-ep≈ At±-l-Øns‚ Fgp-Øp-Iƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]eXpw Imem-¥-c-amb hmb-\bv°p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Pohn-®n-cp-∂Im-esØ am{X-a√ hcm≥t]m-Ip∂ Ime-Øns‚ lrZ-b-an-Sn-∏p-I-fn-te°p≈ Ejn-Xp-ey-amb Zo¿L-ZrjvSn At±-l-Øn‚ IrXn-I-fn-ep-≠m-bncp∂p F∂Xpw t\cv. Fw.-F≥ Imc-t»cn amjv Hcn-°¬ CØncn Xami Ie¿Øn Cßs\ ]d-™p. amjv°v Cu t]cv \∂mbn tNcpw. MvG. F¥p-]‰n? F√m kpIp-am-c-I-e-I-fnepw Xmev]-cy-ap≈ Hcmƒ°v thsd¥p t]cm CSp-I. amjv Imc-t»cn amsj sI´n-∏n-Sn®n´v ]d-™p. ™o F¥m Ip™ptams\ hnNm-cn-®Xv? A—-\p-a-Ωbpw Adn-™n´ t]c-t√... ]ns∂ \ap-°Xo∂v c£-In-t´zm... tImgnt°ms´ cmtP{μ t\gvknwKv tlman¬ tUm. tKmhn-μc - m-Pns‚ apdn-°pap∂n¬ Rm≥ \n∂p. sshImsX tUmIvS¿ Fs∂ At±l-Øns‚ apdn-bn-te°v hnfn-®p. amjpsS ASpØ kplr-ØmWv tUmIvS¿. amjpsS thsdbpw H∂pc≠v kplr-Øp-°ƒ tUmIvSt- dmsSm∏w D≠v. F√m-hc- p-sSbpw apJØv h√msØmcp æm\-X. tUmIvS¿ Fs‚ Npa-en¬ apdpsI ]nSn-®p. Ipd®v ka-bs - a-Sp-ØmWv kwkm-cn®p XpS-ßn-bX - .v amjns‚ Nne FIvkt- d-Is - fms° FSp-Øp. sNdn-sbmcp kwibw... Sn._n t]jy‚vkn\pw Nne-t∏mƒ Cß-s\-bp≈ e£-Wß - ƒ ImWpw. Aß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°s´ F∂v \ap°v {]m¿∞n-°mw. BZyw F\n-s°m∂pw a\- n-em-bn√. ITn-\a - mb Npa, izmkw-ap-´¬,- thZ\, Aan-X-amb Zmlw, `£Ww Ign-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√, \yqtam-Wnb BsW∂p ]d-™mWv AUvan‰v sNbvX-Xv... Chn-Sp∂v C∂p-Xs∂ UnkvNm¿Pv B°mw. ]‰p-sa-¶n¬ \msf-Øs∂ awK-em-]p-cØv sI.-Fw.-kn-bn¬ sN∂v hni-Za - mb ]cn-tim-[\ - I - ƒ \S-Ø-Ww. D≈n¬°n-S∂v Hcp Xo°-\¬ a\ ns\ thhn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Imcy-߃ hni-Z-ambn ho´n-e-dn-bn®p-Iq-S. awK-em-]pcw t]mbn Nne sN°∏p-Iƒ \S-ØWw Ft∂ amtjmSpw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥ hc® Ago-t°m-Sns‚ {]i-kvX-amb Ombm-Nn{Xw tImgn-t°mSv k¿hI-em-im-e-bnse ae-bmfw Un∏m¿´vsa‚n¬
]d-™p-≈q. ]pe¿s® Hcp Hmt´m ]nSn®v sdbn¬th tÃj-\n-te-°v. Ahn-Sp∂v h≠n-bn¬ awK-em-]p-ctØ-°v. awK-em-]p-c-Øp-\n∂pw IkvXq¿_m saUn-°¬ tImf-Pnte-°p≈ Hs∂m-∂c aWn-°q¿ _kv bm{X-bmWv ZpjvI-cw. {]talw hf-sc-Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. amjv°v CS-bv°nsS aq{X-sam-gn-°Ww. _ n-em-Ip-tºmƒ F¥p-sNøpw. Rm≥ sdbn¬th tÃj-\S- pØp≈ IS-bn¬\n∂pw Ipd®v πmÃnIv Ih-dp-Iƒ hmßn ssIbn¬sh-®p. aq{X-sam-gn-°m≥ tXm∂p-tºm-sgms° Hmtcm Ih-dpIƒ sImSp-Øp. Bsfm-gn™ ]pdw-t]m-°p-I-fn-te°v _ n-en-cp∂p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Rm\m- aq-{X-k©n-Iƒ CS-bv°nsS hen-s®-dn™p.
]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ Ign™p. Fs¥m-s°tbm NneXv hnZKv[ ]cn-tim-[-\-bv°mbn Ab-®n-´p-≠v. dnt∏m¿´v In´-Ws - a-¶n¬ Hcm-gvNIqsS Ign-b-Ww. AXn\v Rm≥ am{Xw t]mbm¬ aXn. ho´n-se-Øn-b-Xns‚ ASp-Ø-Znhkw Xs∂ tcmKw aq¿—n-®p. Bscm-s°tbm tN¿∂v amsj IÆq¿ P\-d¬ Bip-]{Xn-bn¬ AUvan-‰p-sN-bvXp. acWw h∂v ap∂n¬ \n∂Xv amj-dn-™n-´p-≠m-hp-tam... F\n-°-dn-bn-√. \msf-bm-bn-cp∂p B dnt∏m¿´v hmtß-≠-Xv. ]t£ C∂v ]pe¿s®... Rm\m dnt∏m¿´v hmßn-b-tX-bn√. F\n-°-dn-b≠ F¥m-bn-cp∂p AXn-ep-≈-sX-∂v.
14 Pq¨ 2014
23
tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥
]p\:{]Im-i\w
"\mbns‚ tam≥' km¿h-{Xn-I-ambn {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hcp sXdn-_nw-_sØ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv tUm. Sn.]n kpIpamc≥ h¿j-߃°p- apºv FgpXnb teJ-\w
B
tKm-f-hym-]-I-amb Hcp \m¬°men sXdn (Animal Abuse) BWv "\mbns‚ tam≥.' CXv ]pcp-js\ e£yw sh®p≈Xv. kv{Xosb e£yw sh®p≈-Xm-hp-tºmƒ CXnse "tam≥' "tamfpw' H∂n-e-[nIw t]sc e£yw sh®p-≈-Xm-hp-tºmƒ "a°fpw' Bhp∂p. Cu sXdn Fßs\ h∂p F∂mWv ChnsS hnh-cn-°p∂Xv. \c-hw-i-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn FUva≠v eo®pw Kl-\a\:imkv{X-]-c-ambn knKva≠v t{^mbvUpw CXp-kw-_-‘n®v Nn¥n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. eo®v a\pjys‚ A\y-a-\p-jy--_‘w `q`m-K-\n¿Wbw, arK-k-ao-]\w F∂n-hsb hI-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw \m¬°m-en-sØ-dn-bpsS hnemkw kzcq-]n-°p-I-bp-amWv sNøp-∂Xv. t{^mbvUm-Is´ Cu sXdn-I-fn¬ \mb-s°-ßs\ ap≥Xq°w In´n F∂v Is≠Øp∂p. c≠p t]cp-sSbpw \nK-a\-ßsf Iq´m-sb-Sp-Øm¬ "\mbns‚ tam's‚ cq]-`m-h-߃ \ap°v e`n°pw. Ch-cpsS ]T-\߃°v bYm-{Iaw antYm-fPn ({]km: ]nbdn adm≥Um, ]p\¿ay, s]≥Kzn≥, lm¿a¨kz∂v 1973) F∂ kamlm-chpw knhn-ssetk-j≥ G‚v C‰vkv UnkvI-≠‚vkv
24
14 Pq¨ 2014
(t{^mbvUv, 2˛mw ]Xn∏v, tlmKm¿Xv {] v, e≠≥, 1951) F∂ {KŸhpw t\mt°-≠-XmWv. Hcm-fn¬ \n∂v A\y-a-\p-jy\pw `q`m-Khpw arKhpw hn´p-\n¬°p-∂Xv eo®ns‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ Cß-s\bmWv. 1. s]߃ ... a®p-\n®n ... Ab¬°mcn ... Bcm≥. 2. hoSv ... sXmgpØv ... ]mSw ... AIew. 3. ho´p-arKw ... t]m‰p-arKw ... th´-arKw ... Im´p-arKw Chsb KW-ß-fm-°n-bm¬ In´p-∂Xv: aq∂n-sebpw s]ßfpw hoSpw ho´p-ar-Khpw Hcp KWw, a®p-\n-®nbpw sXmgpØpw, t]m‰p-ar-Khpw (Live Stock) Hcp KWw, Ab¬°m-cnbpw ]mShpw th´-ar-Khpw (Game) Hcp KWw; Bcm\pw AI-ehpw Im´p-ar-Khpw Hcp KWw. kwt`m-Khpw t`mP-\hpw kpZrVw _‘-s∏-´-XmWv F∂ \c-hw-i-imkv{X aX-a-\p-k-cn®v eo®ns‚ At\zjWw XpS-cp∂p. a\p-jy¿ arK-ßsf Xn∂p-∂X - ns‚ a´pX-s∂-bmWv Ah¿°n-Sb - nse ssewKnI _‘-Øns‚ a´pw. ]pcp-js\ B[m-ca- m°n ]d-™m¬ ssewKn-It- hgvNb - psS ÿnXn Cß-s\-bm-bn-cn°pw. 1. G‰-hp-aS- p-Øh - ¿: ktlm-Zc - n-am¿; AK-ay-Ka- \ - m-flI hn`mKw. 2. _‘p-°-sf-¶nepw hf-sc-b-Sp-Ø-√m-Ø-h¿; a®p-\n®n-am¿; Chsc hnhmlw Ign-°-cpXv; hnhm-l-Øn-\paptº ssewKnI thgvN-bmhmw (acp-a-°-Øm-b-°m¿°v ]d-™-X√ Cu \nbaw. acp-a-°-Øm-bn-Iƒ°v hnhm-lamhmw). 3. Ab¬°m¿: _‘p-°-f-s√-¶nepw kPo-h-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-h¿, C°q-´-Øn¬ \n∂mWv `mcysb I≠p-]n-Sn-°pI, Ch¿ an{X-ß-fm-hp-∂Xv t]mse i{Xp°-fm-sb∂pw hcpw. 4. XnI®pw Bcm≥am¿, Ch¿ \ne-hn-ep-s≠-¶nepw Ch-cp-ambn Hcp kmaq-ly-_-‘hpw km[m-c-W-a√. a\p-jy¿ arK-ßsf `£n-°p∂ coXntbm?
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
1. hf-sc-b-Sp-∏-ap≈ ho´p-ar-K-߃ (\mbpw ]q®bpw) Chsb Xn∂pIqSm (]gb No\cpw Nne BZn-hmkn-Ifpw A]-hmZw) 2. sacp-ßn-bXpw F∂m¬ a\pjy-\p-ambn A{Xbv°v sI´n-a-dn-bmØ-Xp-amb sXmgp-Øp-ar-K-߃ (Imfbpw t]mØpw) Ip´-\m-bn-cn°p-tºmtgm hcn-bp-S-°mØ Ahÿ-bntem sIm∂p-Xn∂mw. 3. hb¬ar-Kß - ƒ, \mbm-´p-ar-K߃ (Ipdp-°\pw, apbepw, am\pw) \mbm-´p-Im-eØv, A\p-jvTm\ {]m[m-\y-ap≈ ka-bØv am{Xw sIm∂p Xn∂mw. (Ipdp-°≥ th´-bm-Ss∏-Sm-dp≠v.) 4. Zqcÿ arK-߃ (B\bpw, IcSnbpw, ISp-hbpw) a\pjy \nb-{¥-WØn-∂-Xo-X-߃, Xn∂m≥ sIm≈mØh. Cu kam-\-ßsf Cßs\ Npcp°n-s°´mw: 1. AK-ay-K-a\ \ntj[w = Xn∂m≥ ]mSn-√mbva. 2. hnhml \ntcm-[hpw hnhml ]q¿h ssewKnI thgvNbpw hcn-bpS-bv°epw hcn-bp-S-bv°m-Ø-Xns\ Xn∂epw. 3. hnhm-l-th-gvNbpw i{Xp-an{X kμn-Kv[-Xbpw = ssewKn-I-ambn hf¿®-sb-Øn-b-hsb Xn∂¬; A\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ `mK-am-b-s√¶n¬ Xn∂m-Xn-cn-°¬. 4. Zqc-ÿ-tcm-Sp≈ ssewKnI _‘ \ntcm[w = Im´p-ar-K-ßsf Xo\m-°mbva. Ch-bn¬ i‡-amb hne-°n\pw (Taboo) hnt[bw H∂m-a-tØ-Xpam{Xw. hne-°n\p h√mØ khn-tij-X-bp≠v. D`-b-cXn kl-at{X AXv. hne°v ]pWy-amWv. aqey-hØmWv, {][m-\-amWv. i‡-amWv; AtX-b-h-kcw AXv B]¬°-c-hpamWv, Akv]r-iy-amWv, Atcm-N-IamWv, ]d-bm≥ sIm≈m-Ø-XpamWv. \ΩpsS hnk¿÷n-X-߃°v hne-°p≠v. aew, aq{Xw, saø-gp°v, Xp∏¬, AΩn-™-∏m¬, tcX v, B¿Ø-h-c‡w Chbv°v. F∂m¬ tZl-Øn-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ch Atcm-N-I-a-√t√m. Cu hnk¿÷nX-ß-fn¬ ]eXpw Huj-[-am-Ip∂ kμ¿`-hp-ap≠v. (ema-bpsS I^w Huj-[-ambn Bl-cn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂p.) apI-fn¬ ]d™ KW-ß-fnse s]߃, ho´p-ar-K-߃ Chbv°pw ]d-™-Xp-Xs∂ D`-b-cXn klXzw. D`-b-cXn ImcWw ]´n, ]q®, ]∂n, IgpX, BSv Ch
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥
kvt\lw t]dp∂p; sXdnbpw t]dp∂p. \ap-°n\n \mbns‚ tam\ntebv°p hcmw. t{^mbvUv ]d™Xp kw{K-ln-®m¬˛ kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ Ahn-`mPy LS-I-amWv ipNn-Xz-t_m[w. ipNnXz-t_m-[-Øns‚ Dd-hn-S-taXv? hnk¿÷n-X-ßsf AI‰n \n¿Øm-\p-ff B{Klw Xs∂. hnk¿÷n-X-ß-fpsS \m‰w ChnsS {][m\w. ]t£ Hcp hyXymkw. kz¥w hnk¿÷n-Xß - t- fmSv B¿°pw Ad-∏n-Øncn Ipdbpw. hnk¿÷\w km[n-®n-´n-√mØ Hcmƒ At[m-hm-bp-sIm≠v A\ys\ kln-sI-Sp-Øp∂p. Abmsf Dt±-in®mWv "\mbv' F∂pw "\mbns‚ tam≥' F∂pw BZyw D®-cn-°s - ∏-´n-cn-
°pI. \mb a\p-jys‚ DØa kplr-Ømb GI arK-at{X. ]t£ \mb°p hnk¿÷n-Xt- Øm-Sd- ∏ - n√. Zp¿K-‘t- ØmSpw Ad-∏n√. F∂√, \mb ssewKnI kwtbmKw Dfp-∏n√msX ]c-ky-ambn \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. \ΩpsS D‰ \m¬°m-en-®-ßm-Xnbnse \m‰-t°-kmWv B NßmXnsb temtIm-Ø-c-amb sXdn_nw-_-am-°m≥ ImcWw F∂¿∞w. ]c-ip-c-amb t£{X-Øns‚ Z£n-Wm¿≤-Øn¬ a\p-jy¿°n-Sbn¬ "\mbpw' "\mbns‚ tam'\pw \ne-hn-en√. F∂m¬ "]´n-°-gpthdn'bpw "]´n-°-gp-th-doS tam\pw' \ne-hn-ep≠v.
14 Pq¨ 2014
25
_me-Ir-jvW≥ sImøm¬
[nj-W-bpsS \m´p-Xmfw Xm≥ hym]-cn-°p∂ hnhn[ hnj-b-ßsf _u≤nI Xe-Øn¬ Cg- tN¿Øp-sIm≠v hni-I-e\ hnt[-b-am-°p∂ Hcp {]tXy-I-coXn kpIp-am-c≥ amjns‚ cN-\-I-fn¬ ImWmw. k¿K-[-\-\mb Hcp s\bvØp-Im-cs‚ NmXp-cy-tØmsS t^mIvtem-dn-t\bpw kwKo-X-tØbpw kmlnXy hna¿i-\tØbpw Cg-tN¿°m≥ kpIp-am-c≥ amjn\p Ign-™n-cp∂p
tI
c-fob kaq-l-Øn\v a\- n-em-°m\pw Dƒs°m≈m\pw Ign-bmsX t]mb {]Xn`m-im-en-bm-bn-cp∂p tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥. Htc-k-abw efnXhpw k¶o¿Æhpw P\m-[n-]Xy-]-c-hp-amb Pohn-X-ho-£Ww ]pe¿Øp-tºmgpw Ime-Øn\v Hcp-]mSv ap≥t] \S-°m≥ kpIpam-c≥ amÿ°v Ign™p. PohnX ]cn-k-c-Øns‚ kq£vaX-e-ß-fn-te°v Xs‚ {]h¿Ø\ taJe hym]n-∏n® At±lw \njv]-£-a-√mØ cmjv{So-b-t_m-[hpw ]pe¿Ønbn-cp∂p. \mSIw, kwKoXw, kmlnXyw, Nn{X-Ie, ]cnÿnXn imkv{Xw XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ hym]-cn® Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥ t^mIvtem¿ cwKØpw F√p-d-∏p≈ Hcp-]nSn cN-\-Iƒ _m°n-sh-®mWv IS∂p-t]m-bXv. ]g-a-bpsS ]T-\Øn¬ \n∂pw s]m´n-ap-f® t^mIvtem¿ C∂v sNdp-kwkvIm-c-ß-fp-tSbpw _lp-kz-c-Xbp-tSbpw i_vZ-ambn cq]m-¥-cs∏´p. Adnhpw A[n-Im-chpw XΩn-ep≈ AWn-bd _‘ßsf hni-I-e\w sNøm\pw t^mIvtem-dn\v {]m]vXn-bp-s≠∂-XmWv ]pXnb Is≠-Ø-ep-
26
14 Pq¨ 2014
Iƒ. t^mIvtem-dns‚ CØcw km[y-X-Iƒ t\csØ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp∂p tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-amc≥ F∂p-thWw Icp-Xm≥. GXm≠v Bdv ]Xn-‰m≠p- ap≥]v At±lw apt∂m-´p-sh® ]cn-ÿnXn kuμ-cy-imkv{Xw t]mep≈ \ho\ Bi-b-ß-fneqsS hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ \mfp-I-fn¬ a\p-jy≥ ]cnÿn-Xn-°p-≠m-°p∂ \mi-sØ-°p-dn®v am{X-a√ Bi-¶-s∏-´Xv. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W {]h¿Ø-\߃ Cu aÆn¬ kwkvImcw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-am-sW∂pw At±lw hmZn®p. sI.sP t__n-bpsS \mSp-K-±n-I-bpsS c≠mw ]Xn-∏n\v (1993) Fgp-Xnb Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¬ kpIp-am-c≥ amjv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb \nco-£Ww {i≤n-°pI. ""kz¥w h\-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂p ]dn-s®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xns‚ s\mºcw D≈n-s‚-bp-≈n¬ Adn-bp-∂Xv BZn-hm-kn-I-fmWv. ]cn-jvIr-X¿ t\csØ ]dn-s®dn-b-s∏-´-h-cm-Wt√m. BI-bm¬ X߃°p-≠mb `mKy-hn-]-cy-b-sØ-∏‰n Ah¿ ad-t∂-t]m-bn-cn°p∂p. am{Xtam? Ah¿ BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS D≈ kuI-cy-ß-sfbpw IS-∂m-{I-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-IbmWv. BZn-hm-kn-I-fn-te°v Xncn-bp-Ibpw Ahcn¬ \n∂m-cw-`n-°p-Ibpw thW-sa∂v ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I-sc√mw Icp-Xp-∂-Xns‚ ImcWw as‰m∂√. Cu Icp-X¬ icn-bp-amWv. Du∂¬ Hmtcm BZn-hmkn h¿K-Øn-s‚bpw X\n-a-bn¬ thWw F∂m-bn-cn-°p∂p. t¢mUv A¬hm-cnkv ]d-bpwt]mse, ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏´ kmwkvIm-cnI ""_lpXzsØ Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°p-I-bmWv ASn-b-¥-cm-hiyw.'' ASn-tbm-cpsS temIw am{Xw {i≤n-®p-sIm≠v t__n Cu ZuXyw \n¿h-ln-®p-t]m-cp∂p. AhcpsS ]pcm-hr-Ø-߃, Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-߃, Ah-cpsS kz]v\w, Ah-cpsS XpSn-sIm´v, Ah-cpsS ]m´v, Ah-cpsS B´w Ch-sb√mw D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
_me-Ir-jvW≥ sImøm¬, tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥
At±-l-Øns‚ ^e-{]-Z-amb \o°w.'' ]pXnb kmº-ØnI {Ia-ßfpw AXn-t\mSv tN¿Øv \n¿an-°-s∏Sp∂ kmaqly LS-\bpw BZn-hmkn-I-fp-tS-X-S-°-ap≈ ]mc-ºcy Pohn-X-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI \∑Isf \mi-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-IbmWv. CXp t\ctØ a\- n-em°p-Ibpw AXn-s\-Xnsc {]Xntcm[w Xo¿°m≥ Iq´m-bva-bp-sSXs∂ t^mIvtem-dns\ D]-tbm-Knt°-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw amjv t\ctØ Xncn-®-dn-™n-cp∂p. t^mIvtem¿ hni-I-e\w sNøp∂-Xn¬ kpIp-am-c≥ amjn\v Xt‚Xmb Hcp ssien-bp≠v. X\n \mS\m-WXv. DØc tIc-f-Ønse Imhp-I-fnse tZh-X-I-fpsS {]Xn\n-[n-bmb tImacw F∂ {]Xn-`mksØ amjv hni-I-e\w sNøp∂Xv Cßs\: ""tImacw Bƒ `b-¶-c-\mWv. Xm≥ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ i‡n-sb-°mfpw ]e-t∏mgpw `b¶-c≥. Bg-Øn¬ am{X-a√, ]c-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
∏nepw thcp≈ Hcp kzXz-as{X tImacw. a{¥-hmZn Fs∂mcp {]Xn-`mkw temIw apgp-h≥ HcpIm-eØv `cWw \S-Øn-b-Xmbn s{^bvk¿ ]d-™n-´p-≠t√m. tIma-c-Øns‚ Xmbvth-c‰w AhnsS InS-°p∂p....., Bs´, Chs‚ ]Z-\n-jv]-Øn-sb-ßs\? ""shfn-®-∏m-Sn¬'' shfn-®-s∏-SpI F∂ ]Zw ]nd-∂-]Sn \n¬°p∂p≠v. ]t£ tIma-c-Øntem? Aß-s\-b√.'' X\n \mS≥ ]Z-ßfpw {]tbm-Kßfpw D]-tbm-Kn®v t^mIvtem¿ imJ-bn¬ Hcp {]tXyI hni-I-e\-coXn Sn.]n kpIp-am-c≥ XpS-ßnsh®p. ssien-bn¬ ]pe¿Ønb hyXy-kvXX am{X-a√ kpIp-amc≥ amjns‚ kw`m-h\. {]tab kzoI-c-W-Ønepw Hcp kpIp-amc≥ S®v, \ap°v Z¿in-°m-hp-∂XmWv. tIc-f-Ønse ]®-sØ-dnI-fn¬ {]tbm-K-km-[p-X-sIm≠v ap≥\n-c-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ ""\mbns‚ tam≥'' F∂ {]tbmKsØ temI-{]-ikvX \c-hwi
imkv{X-⁄-∑m-cmb FUva≠v eo®n-s‚bpw a\-:im-kv{X-⁄-∑mcmb bpßn-s‚bpw t{^mbvUns‚bpw {]kvXm-h-߃ D]-tbmKn®v hni-I-e\w sNbvXv AXn¬ Hcp km¿h-tZ-io-bX Is≠-Øm≥ tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-am-ct\ Ignbq. {]mtZ-inI Ncn-{X-Øns‚ {]m[m-\yhpw t^mIvtemdpw XΩnep≈ _‘hpw amjns‚ CjvShn-j-b-ß-fn¬ H∂m-bn-cp∂p. AØcw At\z-j-W-ß-fpsS `mKambn Cu cwKsØ {]K¬`-a-Xnbmb Nnd-°¬ Sn._me-Ir-jvW≥ \mb-tcm-sSm∏w Nnd-°¬ tImhneIw hI {KŸ-∏pc kμ¿in® IY Hcp sR´-tem-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p kpIp-am-c≥ amÿ hnh-cn-®Xv. Ahn-SpsØ At¥-hm-kn-bmb cmP-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ amjv ]I¿Øn-sh®p. ""Iptd-°m-e-ambn Bcpw ChnsS ]m¿∏n-√m-bn-cp∂p. B X°w t\m°n kmaq-ly-t{Zm-lnIƒ h∂p-tIdn. \Sp-ap‰w AhcpsS IqØ-c-ßmbn. Ahn-ln-X-
14 Pq¨ 2014
27
28
14 Pq¨ 2014
hc: {]Zo-]vIp-am¿
amb ]eXpw ChnsS \S-∂n-cn°Ww. shdpw \ne-Øn-cn-°p∂Xpw InS-°p-∂Xpw kpJ-I-c-ambn-cn-°n-√t√m. ]l-b-∑m¿ t]mwhgn I≠p. {KŸ-ß-fpsS Xmfn-tbm-e-Iƒ Agn-s®-SpØp ap‰w \ndsb saØ-bp-≠m°n. c≠p aq∂Sn Db-ca- p≈ saØ....'' "sNdp-t»cn `mcX'aS°w ]e A]q¿h Xmfn-tbm-e-{K-Ÿßfpw Is≠-SpØ Nnd-°¬ {KŸ-∏p-c°v h∂ ZptcymKw _me-Ir-jvW≥ \mb-sc-t∏mse kpIp-am-c≥ amsjbpw A¬∏sam-∂p-a√ thZ-\n-∏n-®Xv. B ZptcymKw amjv Cßs\ AS-bmf-s∏-SpØn. ""a\p-jy-h¿K-am¿Pn® kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ CuSp-sh-∏p-Ifmb {KŸ-߃°v Ime-∑m¿ c≠m-sW∂v ]d-b-s∏-´n-´p≠v. NnX¬ (kn¬h¿ ^njv F∂ hme≥aq-´bpw), ]ns∂ GIm-[n]Xn. Nnd-°¬ tImhn-eIw hI {KŸ-∏p-c-bpsS hnebw hgn Cu P\m-[n-]Xy bpK-Øn¬ H∂pIqSn CtXmSv tN¿∂n-cn-°p∂p. kmaq-ly-t{Zmln.'' \ap°p Np‰pw {]Nm-c-Ønep≈ \mS≥ hm°p-I-fpsS A¿∞-X-e-ß-fn-te-°p≈ At\z-j-W-Øn¬ kpIp-am-c≥ amjv h√m-sØmcp Xm¬]cyw ImWn-®n-cp∂p. I®-hSw F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ cq]s∏Sen-s\-°p-dn®p≈ ck-I-c-amb At\z-jWw sNs∂-Øn-s∏-´Xv Cß-s\bmWv. ""tImW-I-Øn\v kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ "I£m-]S' F∂p ]dbpw. I£m-]-S-amWv ""I®-hSw AYhm "I®´w' AYhm "It®mSw' BbXv. tImWI hn¬]\°mcs\ am{Xta "I®hS°mc≥' F∂p hnfn®ncp∂p≈q.'' Xm≥ hym]-cn-°p∂ hnhn[ hnj-b-ßsf _u≤nI XeØn¬ Cg-tN¿Øp-sIm≠v hniI-e\ hnt[-b-am-°p∂ Hcp {]tXy-I-coXn kpIp-am-c≥ amjns‚ cN-\-I-fn¬ ImWmw. k¿K-[-\-\mb Hcp s\bvØp-Imcs‚ NmXp-cy-tØmsS t^mIvtem-dn-t\bpw kwKo-XtØbpw kmlnXy hna¿i-\tØbpw Cg-tN¿°m≥ kpIp-amc≥ amjn\p Ign-™n-cp∂p. alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\m-ims‚
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
"s\bvØp-Im-cpsS Hcp ]m´v' F∂ Imhy-c-N-\sb ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am°nb "ssIØ-dn-bpsS Xmfw' F∂ teJ\w CØcw Hcp cN\m Iuie-Øns‚ \s√mcp DZm-l-c-W-amWv. Cu Ihn-X-bpsS hrØw "aZ\m¿Ø'bmWv. ssIØdn aKØns‚ Xmfw XInS, XInS F∂ {Ia-Øn¬ Zriy-K-Xn-bn-em-sW∂v amjv ka¿∞n-°p∂p. B Xmf-Øns\m-Ø-hn[w hrØw kzoI-cn® alm-I-hnsb amjv \∂mbn ]pIgvØp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. \mS≥ {]tbm-K-ß-fn-eqsS hm°p-Isf Zriy-h¬°-cn-°m-\p≈ Akmam\y ]mShw "Bb-t©cn hsey-iam≥' XpS-ßnb IrXn-I-fn¬ ImWmw. Xs‚ hni-I-e-\-߃°pw ]T-\߃°pw hmZ-K-Xn-°p-a-∏pdw Hcp ]®-a-\p-jys\ kpIp-am-c≥ amjn¬ Z¿in-°m≥ ASp-Øn-S-]-g-In-b-h¿°v Ign-™n-cp∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp Ipdn-∏n¬ \n∂pw Cu khn-ti-jXsb hmbn-s®-Sp°mw. SqdnÃv hmcm-tLm-j-Øns‚ `mK-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n® ssIØdn sXmgn-emfn-I-fpsS Zb-\ob PohnXw Nn{Xo-Icn® ^vtfm´n\v H∂mw ÿm\w \¬In Xncn®v ho´n-se-Øp-∂-XmWv kμ¿`w. ""ho´n-seØn CtX-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°p-tºm-gmWv F∂n¬ Fßp-\n-s∂∂n-√msX Akzmÿyw h∂p-I-b-dn-bXv. Rm\m-tem-Nn®p. CsX-s¥mcp adnam-b-amWv! Hcp ssIØdn s\bvØpIm-c≥ Ah-t‚bpw IpSpw-_-Ønt‚bpw Bg-am¿∂ ssZ\yw bYmXYw {]Xy-£am°p∂p! c≠p-aq∂v hnN-£-W¿ "kwKXn A -embn' F∂v hn[n-sb-gp-Xp∂p! Akzmÿyw F∂n¬ IpSns°mt≠ h∂p. AsXs‚ Dd°w sISp-ØpI Xs∂ sNbvXp.....'' Ipdn∏v amjv XpS-cp-∂Xv Cßs\-bmWv: ""Fßpw aZ\m¿Ø Xmf-Øn-ep≈ HmS-tam-´-ß-fpsS CSI-e-c¬. \√n®{IßfpsS Cc-º-epIƒ! Ccp-h-iØpw sXfn-a-bm¿∂ Hcp I¿Ω-ImWvUw. CsX∂v bmYm¿∞y-am-hm-\mWv!'' AØcw Hcp kz]v\w Xs∂bmWv tUm. Sn.]n kpIp-am-cs\ a‰p≈-h-cn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX\mb t^mIvtem-dnÃv B°p-∂Xv.
t^mt´m kam-l-cWw: sI.Sn _m_p-cmPv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
29
A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-
H
-cp \-√ `-£-Ww B-cw-`n-°pI hn-i-∏n¬ \n-∂m-Wv F-∂ {^©v ]-g-sam-gn-bn¬ G-sd A¿-∞߃ ap-\n-™p- th-hp-∂p-≠v. F√m I-e-I-fn-epw F-∂-t]m-se ]mN-I-Øn-epw em-fn-Xy-am-Wv ]q¿W-X-bp-sS A-S-bm-f-ap-{Z-sb-∂v ]d-™-Xm-I-s´ Ip¿-t\m≥-kv-In F∂-dn-b-s∏-´ {^-©v F-gp-Øp-Imc≥ tam-dn-kv F-Uv-a-≠v k-bn-√≥Uv. \-∂m-bn `-£-Ww hn-f-ºn-°n´m-Ø-bm-fn¬ sa-®-s∏-´ Nn-¥-bpw kv-t\-l-hpw \n-{Z-bpw Ip-Sn-bn-cn°n-s√-∂-Xv {]m-No-\ Xm-bv hn-izmk-am-bn-cp-∂p. tem-I-Øn-s‚ Ipin-\n-bn¬ a-l-Øm-b cp-Nn-Iƒ kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-®v {`-an-∏n-°p-∂ `£-W-߃ H-cp-°p-∂ Xm-bv-e‚pIm¿-°v A-ß-s\ ]-d-bm-\pw hniz-kn-°m-\pw A-[n-Im-c-ap-s≠∂-Xn-t\m-Sv B¿-°pw hn-tbm-Pn°m-\m-bn-√; {]-tXy-In-®v A-∂m-´nse sX-cp-hp-I-fn¬ \n-∂v hn-i-∏-S°n-b-h¿-°v. s^¿-\≥-Uv {_m≥sU¬ ]-d-™-Xp-t]m-se, `-£W-Øn-s‚ sh-dpw a-Ww sIm-≠v A-h¿ \m-K-cn-I-X-sb ap-gp-h≥ hnfn-®p-W¿-Øp-I-bm-Wv. Xm-bv P-\hn-`m-K-߃-°v Xo-‰-sb-∂m¬ N-cn{X-am-sW-∂pw ]-d-bmw. hm-k-\m{Z-hy-߃ A-¥-co-£-sØ-t∏mepw \n-jv-{]-`-am-°pw. Nq-Spw a-Whpw h¿-W-hpw Xn-f-®p-a-dn-bpw Ah-bn¬. hn-hn-[ sX-°p-˛-In-g-°-t\-jy≥ `-£-W ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-s‚ Iq-´pt]m-se-bm-Wv Xm-bv C-\-߃. a[p-c-hpw D-∏pw N-h¿-∏pw ]p-fn-bpw Iq-´n-°-e¿-Øn-b c-kw. cp-Nn-bp-sSbpw a-W-Øn-s‚-bpw k-¶-e-\w. B-kv-t{S-en-b≥ ]m-N-I-hn-Z-Kv-[≥ tU-hn-Uv tXmw-]v-k¨ A-h-bp-sS A-h-km-\ Xn-I-hn-s\-°p-dn-®v hmNm-e-\m-bn-´p-≠v. ssh-cp-[yw \n-d™ kz-c-ta-f-tam X-{¥n-tbm -t]mse am¿-Z-h-ta-dn-b-Xm-hpw A-h-bpsS ta¬-{]-X-ew. A-Sn-bn-se-¥m-
30
14 Pq¨ 2014
12
atejy-˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn
`-£-W-ap-d-ßm-Ø
\m-Sv Xm-bv `-£-W-ß-fn-te-°v A-¥m-cm-jv-{S {i-≤ ]-Xn-bp-∂-Xv B-bnc-Øn-sXm-≈m-bn-c-Øn A-dp-]-Xp-I-fn¬. _m-t¶m-°v {]-[m-\ Sq-dn-kw _n-μp-hm-b-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂m-Wn-Xv. hn-b-‰v-\mw bp-≤-th-fbn¬ G-sd A-ta-cn-°≥ ssk-\n-I¿ X-º-Sn-®-Xpw Ip-Xn-∏m-bn
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sW-∂-Xn¬ Im-cy-an-s√-∂pw tXmw-]vk¨ ]-d-™p-\n¿-Øn. h-S-°≥, h-S°p-In-g-°≥, sk≥-{S¬, sX-°≥ {]m-tZ-in-I co-Xn-Iƒ k-a-\z-bn-∏n-®Xm-Wv s]m-Xp `-£y kw-kv-Im-cw. A-b¬ {]-tZ-i-ß-fpw sXm-´p-cp-Ωnbp-≈ cm-Py-ß-fp-am-b _¿-a, ssN\o-kv {]-hn-iy bp-\m≥, em-thm-kv, hn-b-Xv-\mw, Iw-t_m-Un-b, C-t¥mt\-jy, a-te-jy F-∂n-h-bp-sS-sb√mw kzm-[o-\w A-Km-[-am-Wv. ssN-\°m-cm-b Xn-tbm-Nyp P-\-ß-fp-tS-XmWv {]-[m-\ kw-`m-h-\.
bp.F-kv ssk-\n-I Xm-h-fw Xm-bv `-£-W-ß-fn-te-°v A-¥mcm-jv-{S {i-≤ ]-Xn-bp-∂-Xv B-bn-cØn-sXm-≈m-bn-c-Øn A-dp-]-Xp-Ifn¬. _m-t¶m-°v {]-[m-\ Sq-dn-kw _n-μp-hm-b-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂m-Wn-Xv. hn-b-Xv-\mw bp-≤-th-f-bn¬ G-sd Ata-cn-°≥ ssk-\n-I¿ X-º-Sn-®-Xpw Ip-Xn-∏m-bn. X-kv-In≥ `-c-W-Im-ew (2001˛2006) tem-I-Øn-s‚ A-Sp-°-f (Kitchen of the world) {]-Nm-c-Ww Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xpw {i-t≤-bw. Jm-hp F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ A-cn `-
£-W-am-bn-cp-∂p B-Zy-Im-e-Øv. Cd-®n, ap-´, ]-®-°-dn, ]-gw-˛ F-∂n-h tN¿-Øv hn-hn-[ C-\-ß-fp-ap-≠m°pw. ho-Sn-\-I-sØ X-d-bn¬ ]m-btbm Im¿-∏-t‰m hn-cn-®m-hpw A-∂sØ Ip-Spw-_-Xo-‰. sam≥-Kv-Ip-Xv cmPm-hn-s‚ Im-e-Øv \-S-∂ ]m-›mXy-h¬-°-c-W-am-Wv h¿-[n-® tXmXn¬ ta-i-bpw I-tk-e-bpw kv-]qWpw sIm-Sn-epw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb-Xv. kv-]q-Wpw sIm-Sn-epw 1897¬ bq-tdm-]y≥ k-μ¿-i-\-Øn-\p-t]m-b Np-em-sem≥-Kv tIm¨ cm-Pm-hv sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xm-W-s{X. F-∂n-´pw C-¥y-°m-sc-t∏m-se ssI-X-s∂-bmbn-cp-∂p ]-∞yw. tkm-kp-Iƒ D-]tbm-Kn-°p-I ]-g-b-Im-ew ap-X¬ ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. a-’y, sN-dp-\m-cß, ]-®-ap-f-Iv, sh-≈p-≈n, Ip-cp-apf-Iv tkm-kp-Iƒ. Xo≥-ta-i-°p-ta¬ \-Ωƒ D-∏p-sh-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se Xmbv-e≥-Up-Iƒ sN-dn-b sa-en-™ ]m-{X-Øn¬ ]-©-km-c-bpw kv-]qWpw I-cp-Xpw. F-cn-hv Iq-Sn-b `-£W-߃-°v ti-jw X-Wp-∏n-°m≥ sh-≈-cn-°, I-°n-cn, X-Æn-a-Ø≥ hn-`m-K-Øn¬-s∏-´-h ap-dn-®p-Xn-∂pw.
tlm-´-ep-I-fn-epw d-tÃm-d‚p-I-fnepw em-fn-Xyw t]m-bn a-d-bpw. Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ tNm-dpw Np-h-∂ ao≥I-dn (Np-Nn πm) bpw ]-® ]-∏m-b k-em-Upw h-dp-Ø sN-Ωo-\pw X°m-fn-bpw _o≥-kpw \n-e-°-S-ebpw tIm-gn-®n-d-Ipw am-´n-d-®n-bpw ap-´-bpw hn-hn-[ kq-∏p-I-fpw hn-fºpw. kp-K-‘-hy-Rv-P-\-ß-fpw B-bp¿-th-Z C-e-I-fpw ]-®-°-dn-Ifpw ]-g-ß-fpw G-‰-hpw ]-®-bm-bn X-s∂-bm-Wv F-Sp-°p-I. A-hn-Sp-sØ F-√m `-£-W-ßfn-se-bpw H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm-Ø C\w \mw-πm F-∂ a-’y tkm-kmWv. D-W-° a-’y-Øn¬ \n-∂p≠m-°p-∂ πm dm tkm-kpw Nn-teS-Øv I-≠p. a-te-jy≥-˛-C-t¥m-t\jy≥ k-º¬-kv t]m-se \mw-{^nIv F-∂ Nn-√n s]-bn-Ãpw ta-i-taep-≠m-hpw. C-Xn-s‚ a-[p-c C-\-hpap-≠v. C-d-®n-tbm I-S¬ a-’y-tam s]m-cn-°p-tºmƒ tN¿-°p-∂ C-Xv sdm-´n-°p-ta-se ]p-c-´p-∂ Pmw-t]mse kp-]-cn-Nn-Xw. C-Ø-cw hn-`-hß-fp-sS t]-cn-\v Xm-bv-e‚p-Im¿ ssN-\-tbm-Sv I-S-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
Xm-bv-e‚n-se sX-cp-hv `-£-W im-e-I-fn-sem-∂v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
31
hn-e-Iq-Sn-b Pm-kv-an≥ A-cn-°v k-ar-≤-am-Wv Xm-bv-e‚v. cm-Py-Øns‚ a-[y-`m-K-Øv ]p-X-∏v \n-h¿-Ønbn-´ t]m-se-bm-Wv h-b-ep-Iƒ. ]e ssN-\o-kv hn-`-h-ß-fpw Xm-bve‚n-\v C-W-ßpw-hn-[w cq-]-am-‰w h-cp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Nn-bm-Mv am-bn taJ-e-bn¬ t]-cp-tI-´ Jm-hp tkm-bv F-∂ ap-´ \q-Un-ep-Iƒ h-S-°≥ Xm-bv-e‚n¬ {]n-b-¶-c-am-Wv. sk¬-t^m¨ \q-Un¬-kv F-∂ hn-fn-t∏-cn-em-Wv A-Xv A-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂-sX-∂pw a-\- n-em-bn. A-cn-˛-I∏ s]m-Sn-I-fm-Wv A-h-bv-°v X-Sn-∏v h-cp-Øm≥ ]p-c-´p-∂-Xv. ]m-›mXy¿-°v Xo-sc ]-cn-N-b-an-√m-Ø Hu-j-[ k-ky-ß-fpw C-e-I-fpw kp-K-‘-hy-Rv-P-\-ß-fpw Xm-bv `£-W-Øn-se {]-[m-\ tN-cp-h-bmWv. I-^n¿ ssew eo-hv-kv G-sd {]i-kv-X-hpw. A-t°-jy a-c-Øn-s‚ Xq-h¬-t]m-ep-≈ C-e-Iƒ Hmw-se‰n¬ tN¿-°p-∂p. th-∏n-e-bpw hn-´pI-f-bp-∂n-√. Nn-e k-em-Up-I-fn¬
\-∂m-bn `-£-Ww hn-f-ºn-°n-´mØ-bm-fn¬ sa-®-s∏-´ Nn-¥bpw kv-t\-l-hpw \n-{Z-bpw Ip-Snbn-cn-°n-s√-∂-Xv {]m-No-\ Xm-bv hn-izm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. tem-I-Øns‚ Ip-in-\n-bn¬ a-l-Øm-b cp-Nn-Iƒ kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-®v {`-an∏n-°p-∂ `-£W - ß - ƒ H-cp-°p∂ Xm-bv-e‚p-Im¿-°v A-ßs\ ]-d-bm-\pw hn-iz-kn-°m-\pw A-[n-Im-ca- p-s≠-∂X - n-t\m-Sv B¿-°pw hn-tbm-Pn-°m-\m-bn√; {]-tXy-In-®v A-∂m-´n-se sXcp-hp-I-fn¬ \n-∂v hn-i-∏-S-°nb-h¿-°v Zp-cn-b≥ D-Xv-k-hw
32
14 Pq¨ 2014
hm-g-°q-ºpw tN¿-°pw. Nn-e C-eIƒ `-£-W-Øn-\p ap-ºv sh-dp-sX N-h-®p-I-gn-°pw. hn-hn-[-bn-\w IqWp-Iƒ-°pw Xo≥-ta-i-bn¬ _lp-am-\y ÿm-\-am-Wv.
]-®-°-dn ]-g-߃ `-£-W-Øn-s\m-∏w hn-hn-[ ]-g߃ I-gn-°pw Xm-bv-e‚p-Im¿. Xo‰-°p-ti-jw A-\p-jvTm-\-]-c-am-bn ]-g-߃ \¬-Ip-∂ ]-Xn-hpw I≠p. d-ºp-´m≥, en-®n, ]-∏m-b, N°, am-ß, ssI-X-®-°, B-∏nƒ F-∂n-h-s°m-∏w _¿-ao-kv ap-¥n-cnß-bpw em≥-Kv-km-‰v Zp-cn-b≥ ]-gß-fpw. Xm-bv-e‚n-se N-μ-_p-cn-bnem-Wv tem-I-Øn-se Zp-cn-b≥ Irjn-bp-sS \m-en-sem-∂pw. A-hn-sS F-√m h¿-j-hpw sa-bv A-h-km-\w tem-I Zp-cn-b≥ D-Xv-k-hw \-S-°mdp-s≠-∂pw A-dn-™p. {Xn-tImWm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈ \m-tNm-bn ssaXm-\-Øm-hpw A-Xv. ]-g-߃ sIm≠p-≈ A-e-¶m-cw, ku-μ-cy-a-’cw, izm-\-{]-Z¿-i-\w, B-`-c-W hn¬-∏-\ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bpw A-Xns‚ `m-K-am-Wv. Iw-t_m-Un-b-bp-ambn A-Xn-cp ]-¶n-Sp-∂ N-μ-_p-cnbn¬ Xm-bv-e‚n-s‚ ]-Ip-Xn Zp-cn-b\pw hn-f-bp-∂p. a-s‰-√m Ir-jn-bpw am-‰n-sh-®v ]-e I¿-j-I-cpw AXn¬ am-{X-am-Wv {i-≤-sh-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xn-\m¬ B ta-J-e-bp-sS \-s´√p-X-s∂-bm-b Ir-jn-°pw ^-eØn-\pw D-’-h-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xn¬ A-¤p-X-an-√. h-S-°≥ A-ta-cn-°bn-se-bpw a-‰pw kv-t{Sm-s_-dn ta-fIƒ t{]m-k-kv-Uv C-\-ß-fp-am-bmWv. F-∂m¬ N-μ-∫-cn-b-bn¬ G-‰hpw an-I-® ]p-Ø≥ ^-e-ß-fm-Wv H-cp-°n-sh-°p-I. B-thm-{Im-ØnMv ssP-h Ir-jn-tØm-´-am-Wv A-hsb ]-®-bm-bn \n¿-Øp-∂-Xv. em≥-Kv-km-‰v D-’-h-Øn-\v {]-ikv-X-am-Wv D-Ø-cm-Un-Xv {]-hn-iy. F-√m h¿-j-hpw sk-]v-Xw-_¿ ]Ip-Xn-bn-em-Wv Xp-S-°w. {^-b-^nNm-bv Zm-_v-l-Iv tÃ-Un-b-am-Wv th-Zn. D-’-h-th-f-bn¬ {]m-tZ-in-I I¿-j-I-cp-sS ]-g-hn¬-∏-\-bpw _lp-P-\ tLm-j-bm-{X-bp-ap-≠mIpw. cw-Km-h-X-c-W-߃, kw-Ko-X \n-i, t_m-Iv-kn-Mv a-’-cw Xp-Sßn-b-h-bpw tam-Sn Iq-´pw. k-Ωm-\˛-A-e-¶m-c h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS hn-]p-eam-b hn¬-]-\-bpw C-Xn-s‚ `m-K-ambp-≠v. tkm-h-\o¿ I-S-Iƒ B \mfp-I-fn¬ am-{Xw \n-∂p \n-d-bpw. Im¿-jn-tIm¬-∏-∂-ß-fp-sS-bpw D-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS-bpw {]-Z¿-i-\-hpw hn¬-]-\-bpw Im-Wm. G-‰-hpw ]pXp-Xm-bn I-tºm-f-Øn-se-Øp-∂ B-[p-\n-I D-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS ]-cnN-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-ap-≠m-Ipw. Hm¿-°nUv ^m-ap-I-fn-te-°p-≈ G-I-Zn-\ k-μ¿-i-\w, tlmw-tÃ-I-fn-se cm{Xn X-߬, {]m-tZ-in-I I-fn a-’c-߃, ]-®-Ir-jn tXm-´-sam-cp°¬, Xq-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂ ]q-t¥m-´ \n¿-am-Ww, sIm-´ sa-S-b¬-˛ Xp-Sßn ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°pw D-’-h-Im-ew km-£n-bm-hpw. sX-°p-˛-In-g-°-t\-jy-bn¬ ]-gß-fp-sS cm-Pm-hv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ Zp-cn-b-s\-°p-dn-®v {_n-´o-jv {]-Ir-Xnim-kv-{X-⁄≥ B¬-{^-Uv d- ¬ hm-√-kv B-th-i-`-cn-X-\m-bm-Wv Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. a-te-jy≥-˛-C-t¥m-t\jy≥ a-Æn¬ \n-∂p-≈ ap-≈v F∂ A¿-∞-ap-≈ Zp-cn-bn¬ \n-∂mWv B ]-g-Øn-s‚ t]-cv D-¤-hn-®Xv. Im-∏n-°pw a-Zy-Øn-\p-sam-∏w A-Xv I-gn-°p-∂-Xv A-]-I-S-am-sW∂ hn-izm-kw C-S-°m-e-Øv {]-_-eam-bn-cp-∂p. A-h hn-jmw-i-ap-≈Xm-sW-∂pw A-Xn-\m¬ `-£y-tbmKy-a-s√-∂pw Nn-e¿ {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn. tlm-t¶m-Mv kw-hn-[m-bI≥ {^q-´v Nm-\n-s‚ Zp-cn-b≥ Zp-cnb≥ kn-\n-a-bn¬ A-Xv ku-μ-cyØn-s‚-bpw ssh-cq-]y-Øn-s‚-bpw {]-Xo-I-am-bm-sW-Øn-b-Xv. Xm-bve‚n-se H-cp sIm-Sp-¶m-‰v A-dn-b-s∏´-Xv Zp-cn-b-s‚ t]-cn-em-Wv. a-te-jybp-sS hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn-epw Xm-bve‚n-te-Xp-t]m-se Cu ]-g D-’hw \-S-°p-∂p-≠v. s]-\m-Mn-se-bpw a-em-°-bn-se-bpw B-c-h-ß-fm-Wv A-Xn¬ ap-g-ß-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv. Xm-bv-e‚n¬ {]-tXy-I {]m-X¬ hn-`-h-߃ C-s√-∂v s]m-Xp-hn¬ ]-d-bm-dp-≠v. D-®-bq-Wn-s‚-bpw cm{Xn `-£-W-Øn-s‚-bpw C-\-߃ X-s∂-bm-hpw Im-e-Øpw. ss{^-Uv ssd-kv, \q-Un¬ kq-∏p-Iƒ, B-hnbn¬ th-hn-® A-cn, Hmw-e-‰v, s]m-cn® ]-∂n-˛-tIm-gn C-d-®n-˛ Xp-S-ßn-bh {]-`m-Xw ap-X¬ cm-{Xn h-sc e-`n°pw. C-h-tb-sd-bpw sX-cp-hv Ãm-fpI-fn-se hn-`-h-ß-fm-Wv. l-Xm-bn¬ \n-∂v A-Ø-cw I-S-I-fn¬ Rm-\p-ancp-∂n-cp-∂p. tI-c-fo-b {Km-a-ß-fnse \m-S≥ tlm-´-ep-I-fn¬ cm-hnse X-øm-dm-°p-∂ ]-g-hpw A-cnbpw Ip-g-®v B-hn-bn¬ Nq-Sm-°n-sbSp-°p-∂ A-∏w t]m-sem-∂v F-\n°v A-tX cp-Nn X-cn-I-bp-≠m-bn. Iu Xw a-Zv F-∂ t]-cm-W-h¿ ]-d-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tdm-_n≥ F-Iv-lm¿-Upw tU-hn-Uv lm≥-sK¿-am\pw
™p-X-∂-Xv. A-cn-bpw tIm-gn-bn-d®n I-j-W-ß-fpw tN¿-Øp-≈ IuXv A-[n-Iw hn-e-bo-Sm-°m-Ø Z-cn{Z-`-£-W-am-sW-∂pw a-\- n-embn. t]-cv a-d-∂p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ tlm-´-en¬ I-≠ A-∂m-´p-Im-ct\m-Sv F-gp-Xn hm-ßp-I-bpw sN-bvXp. Jm-thm-^-Xv Xm-bv-e‚n¬ G-‰hpw {]-Nm-c-ap-≈ A-cn-°q-´v `-£W-am-Wv. tIm-gn-˛-am-Sv-˛-]-∂n C-d-®ntbm R-t≠m tN¿-°pw. ss]-\m∏n-fp-Iƒ-sIm-≠v sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b≥ h-I-t`-Z-ß-fpw. Jm-thm-^-Xv A-tacn-°≥, Xm-bv-e‚n¬ am-{Xw ImWm-\m-hp-∂ A-ta-cn-°≥ ss{^Uv ssd-km-Wv. I-tb-Mv lm-Mv en _¿-a-bn¬ \n-s∂-Øn-b ]-∂n-bn-d®n-bp-sS Ãyq. \n-e-°-S-e-bpw D-W° ap-f-Ipw hm-f≥ ]p-fn-bpw a-‰pw tN¿-°pw A-Xn¬. ]-g-b-Im-e-Øv Im-´p-]-∂n-bn-d-®n D-]-tbm-Kn-®p≠m-°p-∂ I-tb-Mv ]m A-dn-b-s∏-
´n-cp-∂-Xv Im-S≥ I-dn F-∂m-bn-cp∂p. C-t∏mƒ \m-S≥ ]-∂n-bpw tImgn-bpw a-‰pw tN¿-°p-∂p. J-thm tamIv _n-cn-bm-Wn-bm-Wv. sX-°≥ Xmbv-e‚n-se ap-kv-enw-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-emWv C-Xn-\v G-sd {]-Nm-cw. I-tb-Mv akv-X-am-\pw Cu P-\-hn-`m-K-߃-°v {]n-b-¶-cw. C-¥y≥ co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ ]m-N-I-Øn¬ am-´n-d-®n-°m-Wv ap≥-KW-\.
Pyq-kp-Iƒ Xm-bv-e‚v hm-k-Øn-\n-sS Ip-Sn-® ]-g-]m-\o-b-ß-fp-sS kzm-Zv C-t∏m-gpw \m-hn¬ \n-∂v h-Sn-®p-I-f-bm-\m-bn-´n√. A-hn-Sp-sØ C-f-\o¿, am-ß, ]∏m-b Pyq-kp-Iƒ-°v \mw ]-I-cw sh°p-I F-¥m-hpw. Jm-thm tXmw a-Zv ]-c-º-cm-K-X ]m-\o-b-am-Wv. A-cn-bpw tX-ßm-∏m-epw t\-{¥-∏-g-hpw A-Sns®-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-W-Xv. Nm-sb≥ F-∂ sF-kv Nm-b C-S-th-f-I-fn-se-√mw
14 Pq¨ 2014
33
F-s‚ Zm-l-i-a-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-s‚ Im-∏n-bp-ap-≠v. C-k≥ {]hn-iy-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ ]-c-º-cm-K-X A-cn ho-™m-b km-tØm-bpw Nne¿ \p-W-bp-∂p. kn≥-L, Nm-Mv _n-b-dp-Iƒ tNm-Zn-®p hm-ßp-∂h-sc-bpw I-≠p. {]m-Wn-I-sf `£n-°p-∂-h¿ C-k≥ {]-hn-iy-bnepw h-S-°≥ {]-tZ-i-Øp-ap-≈-Xmbn hm¿-Ø-Iƒ hm-bn-®n-cp-∂p. Nn{X-i-e-` em¿-h, ]-´p-\q¬-∏p-gp, Ddp-ºv ap-´, Nn-X¬, sh-≈-bp-dp-ºv, ]-®-Øp-≈≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h hn¬°p-∂ {]m-Wn-I-S-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw A-dn-™p. ap-I-fn¬ I-≠p-h-cp-∂ H-cp-X-cw ]p-gp-hn-s\ A-∂m-´p-Im¿ "F-Iv-kv-{]-kv s{S-bn≥' F-∂m-Ws{X hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. cq-]-amWv B t]-cv \¬-In-b-Xpw. C-h ]m-N-Iw sN-bv-Xm-epw h-dp-sØ-SpØm-epw sN-Ωo-s‚-bpw t]m-∏v tIm-Wn-s‚-bpw kzm-Zpw a-W-hpam-Wv. I-^n¿ C-e-bpw ap-f-Ipw sh-≈p-≈n-bpw tN¿-Øv h-c-´n-sbSp-°p-∂ {]m-Wn `-£-Ww a-Zy-]m\-Øn-\p-≈ \-√ sXm-´p-Iq-´m-\mW-s{X! ]q¿-W sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b≥ `-£Ww Xm-bv-e‚n¬ \n-∂v X-c-s∏-SpØn-sb-Sp-°p-I A-{X F-fp-∏-a-√. H-t´-sd d-tÃm-d‚p-I-fpw P-\-ßfn¬ H-cp hn-`m-K-hpw h¿-j-Øn¬ k-kym-lm-tcm-’-hw H-cp-°p-∂ps≠-¶n-epw ÿn-Xn-bn¬ h-en-b am-‰-ap-≠m-bn-´n-√. Nn-e tlm-´-ep-Ifn-epw ho-Sp-I-fn-epw D-∏n-\v ]-I-cw Xo≥-ta-i-bn¬ \n-c-Øp-I a-’ytkm-kpw sN-Ωo≥ ]-i-bp-am-Wv. C-¥y≥ sh-Pn-t‰-dn-b≥ d-tÃmd‚p-I-fn¬ £o-tcm¬-∏-∂-ß-fpw tX-\p-am-Wv ]-I-c-ap-≠m-hp-I. Xmbv-e‚v hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c-Øn-s‚ {]-[m-\ A-\p-_-‘-am-Wv ^p-Uv Sq-dp-Iƒ. tlm-´-ep-I-fpw K-Ãv-lukp-I-fpw Ip-°n-Mv kv-Iq-fp-I-fpw hn-hn-[ ]m-N-I tIm-gv-kp-Iƒ H-cp°p-∂p-ap-≠v.
Xn-∂m-\m-bn Po-hn-°p-∂-h¿ Xm-bv-e‚v t]m-se `-£-W-ap-dßm-Ø \m-Sm-Wv a-te-jy-bpw. kZm N-en-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ L-SnIm-c kq-Nn-Iƒ-t]m-se C-cp-]Øn-\m-ev a-Wn-°q-dpw A-hn-SpsØ Nn-e d-tÃm-d‚p-I-fpw I-t^I-fpw {]-h¿-Ø-\ \n-c-X-am-Wv. D-d°-®-S-hn-√m-Ø Po-h-\-°m-sc-t∏mse `-£-W-ß-fpw D-W¿-∂n-cn°pw. B-hn-]-d-°p-∂, Xo-s∏m-≈p-
34
14 Pq¨ 2014
∂ hn-`-h-߃ A-Sp-∏v X-s∂ t\cn-´v hn-f-ºp-I-bm-W-hn-sS. A-ta-cn°≥ F-gp-Øp-Im-cn tdm-_n≥ FIv-lm¿-Un-s\ sIm-em-ew-]q-cn-se C-¥y≥ d-tÃm-d‚n¬ I-≠p-ap-´nb-t∏mƒ A-Xn-s\m-cp B-[n-Im-cnI-X e-`n-®-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn. `¿Øm-hv {]-i-kv-X t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿ tU-hn-Uv lm≥-K¿-am≥ F-hn-sSt°m se≥-kpw Iq¿-∏n-®v sh-fnbn-em-bn-cp-∂p. A-bmƒ tlm-Nnan≥ kn-‰n-bn¬ A-ta-cn-°≥ t{SUn-ßv I-º-\n D-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-bncp-∂-t∏mƒ C-cp-h-cpw a-te-jy≥ d-tÃm-d‚n-se ÿn-cw k-μ¿-i-Icpw. a-te-jy≥ `-£-Ww a-te-jybn¬ \n-∂p-X-s∂ cp-Nn-°m-\m-Wv ]-d-∂p-]-d-∂v sIm-em-ew-]q-cn-seØn-b-Xv. F-Iv-lm¿-Upw lm≥sK¿-am-\pw F-\n-°v Np-‰p-an-cp-∂v X-am-i-bn¬-s∏m-Xn-™ `-£-W ]p-cm-Ww Xp-d-∂p. G-jy-°m¿ Xn-∂m-\m-bm-Wv Po-hn-°p-∂-sX∂ B-ap-J-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p Xp-S-°w. {]m¿-∞-\ D-cp-hn-Sp-∂ Np-≠p-I-tf-°mƒ `-£-Ww hn-fºp-∂ ssI-I-fm-Wv hn-ip-≤w F∂ X-Xz-Nn-¥-bpw Iq-´n-t®¿-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn. "F-s‚ sIm-em-ew-]q¿ \n-ßfptS-Xn-t\-°mƒ an-I-®-XmWv' F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p F-Iv-lm¿Un-s‚ k-tμ-iw. B Ip-kr-Xnbn¬ H-fn-∏n-® B-i-bw ]n-Sn-In´m≥ A-Sp-Ø hm-°p-Iƒ h-sc Im-Øn-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂p F-\n-°v. H-cn-°-epw A-]-cn-Nn-X-Xz-Øn-s‚ kw-{`-aw tXm-∂m-Ø ÿ-e-am-Wv A-h-sc kw-_-‘n-®v sIm-em-ew]q¿. lm¿-Z-am-b kzm-K-X-tam-X-ens‚ `m-j-bm-Wv B h≥ \-K-c-Øn\v. ho-´n-se-Øn-b t]m-se-bm-hpw A-Xn-s‚ B-Xn-Yy-sa-∂pw A-h¿ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p. "`-£-W-Øn-eq-sSbp-≈ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I \n-a-÷-\w' F-∂ cq-]o-I-c-Ww F-\n-°v G-sd t_m-[n-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. `-£W-hpw k-Zy-bpw ]m-´p-I-fpw kz¿W \n-[n-tb-°mƒ hn-e-a-Xn-°p∂-h-cm-Wv \-Ω-fn¬ `q-cn-]-£-sa¶n¬ tem-Iw G-sd k-t¥m-j-]qcn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂ Cw-•o-jv Ihn tPm¨ sdm-Wmƒ-Uv sd-bz¬ tSmƒ-Io-s‚ A-`n-{]m-b-hpw F-Ivlm¿-Uv kq-Nn-∏n-®p. kz-¥w `-£-W-Øn-s\m-∏w hntZ-i cp-Nn-Iƒ B-thm-fw hn-f-ºp∂-Xn-epw a-te-jy ap-∂n-em-Wv. Xm-bv-˛-ssN-\o-kv C-\-߃-s°m∏w sa-Iv-kn-°≥ t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv
hn-`-h-ß-fp-ap-≠v. Pw-eq-Mv Kq-_-Ø≥ ho-´n-t\m-S-\p-_‘n-®v A-Ω \-S-Øn-b ]-c-º-cm-K-X X´p-I-S-bn-se k-lm-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahƒ C-t∏mƒ sIm-em-ew-]q-cn-se tlm-´-en¬ Xm-bv `-£-Ww H-cp-°p-Ibm-Wv. •m-kv \yq-Un¬-˛-_o-^v k-emUp-I-fn¬ A-h-fp-sS I-c-kv-]¿-iw cpNn-bp-sS sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-Iƒ Xo¿-°p-∂p≠v. Nn-°≥ Ãyq, I-S¬ a-’y-°-dn, ap-´-bn-´ kq-∏v-˛ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bpw Cu KW-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p. tX-ßm-∏m-en-\p-]I-cw b-Ym¿-∞ ]m-epw kq-∏¿ am¿-°‰n¬ \n-∂pw hm-ßp-∂ h-‰¬ ap-f-Iv ]i-°v ]-I-cw ]-®-ap-f-Ipw D-]-tbm-Kn°p-∂-Xm-Wv Kq-_-Ø-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X. C-e-bn¬ Iq-Sp-Iƒ-sh-®v s]m-Xn-s™Sp-°p-∂ tIm-gn-bn-d-®n, ss{^-Uv ^n-jv tI-°v, sN-dp-\m-c-ß-\o-cn¬ ap-°n Bhn-sIm-≈n-s®-Sp-°p-∂ a-’yw, ]-gpØ am-ß-bpw A-cn-bpw tN¿-Øp-≈ an-{in-Xw-˛ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb-√mw A-h-cpsS hn-in-jv-S t`m-Py-ß-fm-Wv. s{^-kvI In-®-Wn¬ \n-∂m-Wv sa-Iv-kn-°≥ `-£-W-ß-fp-sS ]n-∂m-se t]m-b-Xv. A-∏-t∏m-sg-Øn-°p-∂ ]-®-°-dn-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv ]-e "B-tcm-Ky hn-`-h'ßfpw F-∂m-Wv d-tÃm-d‚v U-b-c-Iv-S¿ enw sa≥-Kv-Pm≥ A-h-Im-i-s∏-´-Xpw. ""F-√m-h¿-°pw Nn-e-Xp-≠v'' F-∂ a-´nem-Wv sa-Iv-kn-°≥ `-£-W-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy io¿-j-Iw. ssh-hn-[yw \n-d-™ ]m-\o-b-ß-fm-Wv sa-Iv-kn-°≥ s{^-kvI In-®-s‚ a-s‰m-cp k-hn-ti-j-X. I-dphm-∏-´-bpw A-cn-bpw am-ß-bpw tX-\pw ln-_n-kv-I-kv C-e-I-fpw sh-≈w tN¿Øv X-bm-dm-°p-∂ Pyq-kv A-Xn-sem∂v. P-em-s]-t\m t]m-t∏¿-kv, Op-dq-kv Xp-S-ßn-b a-‰v a-[p-c hn-`-h-ß-fpw F-SpØp-]-d-bmw. I-dp-I-∏-´, ]-©-km-c, tNm-°v-te-‰v, B-´n≥-]m¬-˛ F-∂n-hsb-√m-am-Wv Op-dq-kn-se tN-cp-h-Iƒ. kn-¶-∏q¿, C-t¥m-t\-jy, Xm-bv-e‚v, ssN-\o-kv, C-¥y≥ `-£-W-ß-fp-sS anI-® A-Sp-°-f-bm-Wv a-te-jy. C-t¥mt\-jy-bn-se kp-am-{X-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ B-g-ta-dn-b kzm-[o-\-Øn-s‚ `m-K-ambm-Wv A-hn-sS A-cn `-£-W-Øn-\v Gsd {]-Nm-cw e-`n-®-Xv. ]m-{Xw Xo-°pta¬ sh-°pw ap-ºv F-Æ Xq-Ip-∂ ]Xn-hpw A-Xn-s‚ `m-Kw. C-t¥m-t\-jybn-se \-kn s]-Um-Mv Hm¿-an-∏n-°p-∂Xm-Wv \-kn Imw-]¿ F-∂ an-Iv-k-Uv ssd-kv. ]-e-X-cw C-d-®n-°-dn-Iƒ Pm-hbn¬ \n-∂v F-Øn-b-Xm-Wv. A-kw s]-Um-kv amw-kw sIm-≠p-≈ a-W-aqdp-∂ Ãyq-hpw. sI-dm-_p-hm-I-s´ C-d®n-s°m-∏w th-hn-®-Xpw A-√m-Ø-Xpam-b ]-®-°-dn-Iƒ \n-d-®-Xm-Wv. kn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sIm-em-ew-]q-cn-se C-f-\o-¿ ]m¿-e¿
tem¨-˛-X-an-gv-\m-Sv ap-{Z-I-fp-≈ s]m-Xp-hn¬ Z-£n-tW-¥y≥ F-∂v hn-fn-°p-∂ tNm-dpw I-dn-bpw th-sd. \-K-c-tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ \n-d-™p-\n¬°p-∂ \-a-Iv Ãm-fp-Iƒ a-te-jy≥ ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-Wv. C-cp-]-Øn-\m-ev a-Wn-°q-dpw Xp-d-∂p-sh-°pw A-h. \-kn I≥-Um-dn¬ s_m-t^ ssì am-{X-hpw. ]-g-ß-fpw ]-®°-dn-I-fpw sa-\p-hn¬ ap-∂n-´p-\n¬°p-∂p. \-√ Im-em-h-ÿ Im-c-Ww hn-hn-[ ]-g-߃ h¿-jw ap-gp-h≥ e-`n-°pw. ]n-km-Mv F-∂v a-e-b `mj-bn¬ hn-fn-°p-∂ t\-{¥-∏-g-ßfpw \m≥-Kv-I-bm-bn A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ N-°-bpw am≥-Km F-∂p-X-s∂-bmb am-ß-bpw b-tY-jv-Sw. H-cp {]tXy-I-X-cw am-ß-Iƒ-°v {]-i-kv-Xam-Wv s]¿-en-kv kw-ÿm-\w. am≥tKm-Ão≥, ]-∏m-b, ssI-X-®-°, Nph-∏v-˛-a-™ X-Æn-a-Ø-\p-I-fpw kpe-`w. ]-g-Pyq-kp-Iƒ tlm-´-ep-I-fp-sS H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm-Ø A-\p-_-‘-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
am-Wv. \-√ a-W-hpw I-Sp-Ø \n-d-hpap-≈ G¿-_≥-Zq-Mn-\pw C-f-\o¿ sh-≈-Øn-\pw B-h-iy-°m¿ G-sd. sX-ßn≥ h-kv-Xp-°ƒ H-∂p-t]mepw I-f-bm-sX D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ tI-c-f ssi-en-bpw I-≠p. Xm-bv-e‚v t]m-se sF-kv Im-∏n-bpw Nm-b-bpw hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-sf sIm-Xn-∏n°p-∂-Xm-Wv. tdm-U-cn-In-se-bpw sX-cp-hv I-®-h-S-Øn-s‚-bpw `m-K-amb C-f-\o¿ hn¬-∏-\ \-Ωp-tS-Xp-t]mse {]m-Ir-X-a-√ A-hn-sS. \-ap-°pw A-\p-I-cn-°m-hp-∂ s{]m-^-j-W-enkw. C-f-\o-cn-s‚ A-Sn-`m-Kw a-t\ml-c-am-bn A-cn-™v I-∏p t]m-sebm-°pw. A-Xv ta-i-ta¬ Ir-Xy-ambn \n¬-°p-∂p. ]n-s∂ kv-t{Sm-bpw Sn-jyp t]-∏-dpw H-∏w X-cpw. ap-Jhpw ssI-bpw Xp-S-°m≥ Sn-jyp D-]tbm-Kn-°mw. H-cn-°-epw D-d-ßm-Ø `-£-W-߃ F-∂ hn-ti-j-W-amIpw Xm-bv-˛-a-te-jy≥ Xo-‰-°v \¬Im-\m-hp-I. tb-ip-{In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ Nn-{X-hpw Ip-cn-ip-am-e-bpw Xq-°n-
bn-´ H-cp ^p-Sv-tIm¿-´n¬ tUmw sl¬-sU¿ Im-a-d-bp-sS D-≤-c-Wnbpw I-≠p. Rm≥ Z-cn-{Z¿-°v `-£Ww hn-f-ºn-b-t∏mƒ A-h¿ F-s∂ k-\ym-kn-sb-∂v hn-fn-®p. ]m-h߃-°v F-¥p-sIm-≠v Xn-∂m≥ C-s√-∂v tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ A-h-scs∂ I-ayq-Wn-Ãv F-∂m-Wv hn-tijn-∏n-®-Xv F-∂ B {_-ko-en-b≥ B¿-®v _n-j-∏n-s‚ [o-c-am-b hm°p-Iƒ-°v H-cp-]m-Sv A¿-∞-ß-fp≠m-h-Ww. ssk-\n-I `-c-W-Øns‚ Im-e-am-b 1964 ap-X¬ 1985 hsc {_-ko-en¬ {]-h¿-Øn-® Im-a-d hn-b-Xv-\m-an-s\-Xn-cm-b A-ta-cn°≥ A-[n-\n-th-i-sØ A-Xn-cq£-am-bn hn-a¿-in-®p-t]m-∂p. 1971¬ A-t±-lw F-gp-Xn-b "kv-ss]-d¬ Hm^v h-b-e≥-kv' A-Xn-s‚ i-‡n ]-c∂-Xm-Wv. 1973¬ k-am-[m-\-Øn-\p≈ t\m-_¬ k-Ωm-\-Øn-\v \m-a\n¿-tZ-iw sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I-bp-ap-≠mbn Im-a-d. (Xp-S-cpw)
14 Pq¨ 2014
35
I-am¬ h-c-Zq¿
ad°-cpXv I-fn Im-Wp-∂h-sc kmthmt]m-tfm-bn-¬ \n∂v N{μn-I-bv°p-th≠n temI-I∏v ^pSvt_mƒ a’cw dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂ teJ-Is‚ Ipdn∏v
36
14 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\
„s∏-Sm≥ H-∂p-an√mØh-t\m-Sv th-Z-tamX-cpXv. Ah-\v apI-fn¬ \o-em-Im-ihpw Xm-sg Np-h∂ `q-an-bp-am-Wv... ]-≠v h-´-Øn¬ I-S-em-kv Np-cp-´n A-Xn-s\ ]-¥m°n X-´n-°-fn-®n-cp-∂ H-cp Im-e-ap≠m-bn-cp∂p. I-S-em-kv tKmf-sØ Im-ev sIm-≠Sn-®v e-£y-Øn-seØn-®m¬ D-®-Øn¬ Nn-cn-°p∂ B Im-ew ]p-\¿-P-\n-°n√. B Nncn-bn¬ {]-I-Sam-b \n-jv-I-f-¶Xbpw ss[-cyhpw hn-izm-khp-sam-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
∂pw C-\n Xn-cn-sI e-`n-°n√. Im¬∏-¥v F-∂m¬ C-∂v I-®-h-SamWv. tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS a-lm-I-®-hSw. I-fn-sb hn¬-°m≥ I-fn-sb X-s∂ C√m-Xm-°p-∂ `-c-W-I¿-Øm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ \o-em-Im-i-sØbpw Nph-∂ `q-an-sbbpw kz-]v-\w Im-Wp∂h-s\ Fß-s\ Ip-‰w ]-d-bpw. Cu {_-ko¬ Xm-gvhm-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw tIƒ-°p-∂ {]-Xn-[z-\n-Ifn¬ I-fn-sb hn¬-°p∂-h-tcmSp≈ tIm-]-ap≠v, \o-c-k-ap≠v, th-
Z-\-bp-≠v... ]-t£ B-tcm-Sv ]-dbpw..? B-cv tIƒ-°pw..? tem-II-∏v a¬-k-c-߃ F-¥n\v \-´p-®-°v \-SØWw..?˛kmthmt]m-tfm-bn-se k-m[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ tNm-Zy-amWnXv. D-®-sh-bn-en¬ B-kz-Znt°-≠ I-fnbmtWm ^pSvt_mƒ..? tem-I ^pSv-t_m-fn-s\ `-cn-°p-∂ ^n-^ a¬-k-c-ßsf bq-tdm-]y≥ sS-en-hnj\m-bn hn¬-°m≥ Ifn-k-ab-sØ hn-Ir-
14 Pq¨ 2014
37
a‰-tc-kn-sb kn-Zm≥ Xe sIm-≠n-S-n®v ho-gv-Øp-∂p
X-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ A-Xv \-∑-bp-sS ^pSv-t_mfn-t\m-Sp-≈ sh√p-hn-fnbmWv. bq-tdm-∏n-se B-kzm-ZI¿°v th≠n- am-{X-a√-t√m ^pSvt_mƒ. tem-II-∏v F-∂m¬ AXv tem-I-Øns‚ am-am-¶-am-Wv. 1950 \v ti-jw {_-ko¬ B-Zy-ambn tem-I-I-∏n-\v B-Xn-tY-bXzw h-ln-°p-tºmƒ a¬-k-c-߃ {_-ko-ep-Imc-\v B-kz-Zn-°m≥ X-cØn-em-h-W-am-bn-cp∂p. kmthm t]m-tfm-bnepw dn-tbmbnepw a-\m-knepw t]m¿t´m Aƒ-Pntbgv-kn-sebpw Ip¿-Xp-_bn-sebpw F¬-km-¬h-tUm-dnsebpw Im-Wn-I-sf˛AXpw km[m-c-W-°m-sc, ap-∂n¬ Im-W-Wam-bn-cp∂p. ]-t£ A-Xv Im-Wm\p-≈ a\- v `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-\v C√m-sX t]mbn. Im¬-∏-¥n-s\ Po-h-\pXpeyw kv-t\-ln-°p∂h¿, {_-ko-en-s\ hn-P-b-]¿-h-
38
14 Pq¨ 2014
Øn¬ am{Xw {]-Xn-jvTn-®-h¿˛A-hcn¬ ]-e-cp-an-t∏mƒ {]-Xn-tj-[-°mcm-b-Xn-\v ]n-d-In-se c-l-kyw, AXs√¶n¬ \-„-s∏-Sm≥ H-∂p-an-s√∂v D-®Øn¬ ]-d-bp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Hm¿-an-°p-I˛^pSv-t_m-fn-\v AXns‚ ss\-Xn-I`m-hw \-„-s∏-Sp-IbmWv. B-tLm-j-]-c-X-bn-em-Wv F∂pw tem-I-I-∏n-s\ hm¿Ømtem-Iw kzo-I-cn-°m-dp-≈Xv. So-ap-Isf h¿Wn-°m\pw Xm-cß-sf hm-gvØm-\p-sa-√mw F-√m-h¿°pw kabw. ]-t£ Im-Wn-I-sf Bcpw Im-Wp-∂n√. 1930 se B-Zy tem-II∏v D-dp-tKz-bn-se \-K-c-ß-fn¬ \-S∂-t∏mƒ A-Xv Im-Wm≥ H-gp-Insb-Ønb-h-tcm-Sv kw-Lm-S-I¿ ]men-® \o-Xn a-l-Ø-c-am-bn-cp∂p. Sn°-‰p-Iƒ C-s√-∂ a-dp]-Sn B¿°pw \¬-In-bn√. S®v sset\m-fw P-\-an-cp∂v Ifn I≠p. A-
h¿ a-Xn-a-d∂p. kz¥w cmPyw I∏v t\-Sn-b-t∏mƒ A-Xn-s\ A-h¿ D¬k-h-am°n. A-hn-sS ]n-d-∂ am-lmfly-Øns‚ kp-μ-c-\m-fp-Iƒ AXnt‚Xm-b \n¿-h-N-\-Øn¬ ]ns∂ F-¥p sIm-≠v Xn-cn-®pIn-´nbn√. Hmtcm tem-I-I∏nepw \n-ba߃ I¿-°-i-am°n. Sn-°‰p-Iƒ \n-b-{¥n®p. I-fn \n-b-a-߃ {Iam-\pK-Xw am‰n. km-t¶-Xn-IX-sb Iq-´p-]n-Sn®p. C-sX-√mw B¿°v th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p˛]-W-Øn-\v th≠n. 34 se tem-I-I-∏v apX¬ I-≠ Im-gv-N- a√bp-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p˛kam[m-\ ^pSv-t_mƒ F-∂ ap-{ZmhmIyw D-b¿-Øn-bn´pw ]-c-kv]-cw I≠m¬ I-Sn-®pIo-dm≥ h-cp-∂ Xm-c߃. ssk-\p-±o≥ kn-Zm≥ F-∂ {^-©p-Imc≥ am-¿-t°m a‰tc-kn-sb Xe sIm-≠n-S-n®v ho-gvØp-∂ X-c-Øn¬ Im-cy-ß-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sfØn. A-X-s√-¶n¬ eq-bn-kv kphmc-kv {]Xn-tbm-Kn-bp-sS sN-hn ISn-®p ]-dn-°p-∂ ap-lq¿-Ø-saØn. A-Xp-a-s√-¶n¬ ssa-Xm-\Øv Iq-´pImc-s\ Pm-Xn-t∏-cv hn-fn-®v A-]-lkn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn˛H-cp Nph-∏v Im¿Un¬ Xm¬-Im-en-I-ambn Imcy߃ A-h-km-\n-°p-sa-¶nepw Cu bm-{X F-tßm-´m-Wv...? kn-Zm≥˛a-‰-tc-kn C-Sn C-∂v temIw ap-gp-h≥ B-kz-Zn-°p-I-bm-Wv. bp Syq-_n¬ tIm-Sn-°-W-°n-\v Bkzm-ZI¿ I≠n-cn-°p-∂p B cw-K߃. ssa-Xm-\Øv ]-c-kv]-cw ]¥n-\m-bn a-¬k-cn-°p-∂h¿ Cu hn[w s]-cp-am-dp-∂p. A-Xn-s\ BkzZn-°p-∂ X-c-Øn¬ Im-Wn-Iƒ am-dp-tºmƒ kp-μ-cam-b sKbnw F∂v Fß-s\ ^pSv-t_m-fn-s\ hn-tijn-∏n-°pw..? \m-ev h¿-jw apºv tem-I-I∏v \-SØm≥ Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°°v A-hk-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kn-Zm≥˛a-‰-tc-kn C-Sn C-∂v tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ B-kz-Zn°p-Ib - m-Wv. bp Syq-_n¬ tIm-Sn-°W-°n-\v B-kzmZI¿ I≠n-cn-°p∂p B cw-K߃. ssa-Xm\Øv ]-c-kv]-cw ]-¥n-\m-bn a-¬kcn-°p-∂h¿ Cu hn-[w s]-cp-am-dp∂p. A-Xn-s\ BkzZn-°p-∂ X-cØn¬ Im-WnIƒ am-dp-tºmƒ kp-μc- am-b sKbnw F-∂v Fß-s\ ^pSvt_m-fn-s\ hn-tijn-∏n-°pw..?
cw H-cp-ßn-b-t∏mƒ F-s¥√m-am-bn-cp-∂p sh-fp-∏ns‚ `q-J-fi߃ ]-cm-Xn-s∏-´Xv. tPm-l-∂m-kv-_¿-§nepw {]n-t´mdn-bbnepw ªpwt^m¨-sS-bn-\nep-sam∂pw Po-hn-Xw kp-c-£n-Xa√, tam-„m-°fpw ]n-Sn-®p-]-dn-°mcpw hn-e-kp∂p, k-am-[m\-]-c-am-bn ^pSv-t_mƒ I-fn-°m≥ I-gnbn√, A-¥co-£ a-en-\o-Ic-Ww A-]-I-SI-camb tXm-Xn¬˛XpS-ßn ]-cm-Xn-IfpsS `m-WvU-a-gn®-h-tcm-Sv s\¬-k¨ at≠-e-bp-sS \m-Sv {]-Xn-I-cn®-Xv a-t\m-l-cam-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p˛H-cp -{]-iv-\-hp-an√m-sX tPm-l-∂m-kv-_¿--Kn-se tkm-°¿ kn-‰nbn¬ tem-II-∏v A-hkm-\n-®-t∏mƒ kvs]-bn≥ F-∂ bq-tdm-]y≥ cm-Py-am-bn-cp∂p In-co-Sw Nq-Sn-bXv. t\-csØ ]-cm-Xns∏-´-h-cp-sS Iq-´-Øn¬ C-tX kv-s]-bn-\pap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]-t£ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ BZy-am-bn tem-I-I-∏n¬ ap-Ø-an-´ \n-an-jØnepw BZyw ]-d-™ {Iq-cam-b ]-Z߃ A-h¿ Xn-cn-sI-sb-Sp-Øn√. 2022 se tem-II-∏v A-\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv A-td_y≥ cm-Py-am-b J-Ø-dn-\mWv. ]t£ F-s¥√m-am-Wv C-t∏mƒ ]-d-™p-tIƒ°p-∂-Xv...? J-Ø¿ tIm-Sn-Iƒ ssI-°qen ap-S°n-bm-Wv Nm-ºy≥jn-∏v t\-Sn-bsX∂pw A-hnsS I-\-Ø Nq-Sm-sW∂pw ssa-Xm-\-߃ X-Ωn¬ h-enb A-I-e-ans√-∂p-sa√mw ]-d-bp-∂ ]-Sn-™m-d≥ temIw X-s∂-bm-Wv C-t∏mƒ {_-ko-ense th-Zn-I-sf°p-dn®v ]-gn ]-d-bp-∂Xv. {_ko¬ th-Zn-I-sf√mw hf-sc A-I-eØn-embXm-Wv {]-iv\w. km-thm-t]m-tfmbn¬ \n∂v a-\m-kn-se-Øm≥ 1400 Iotem-ao-‰¿ ]n-∂n-SWw. Hmtcm th-Zn-bnepw Im-em-h-ÿ am-dpw. C-sX√mw -{]-iv-\-ambn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿ Xs∂ J-Ø-dns\ ]-gn ]-d-bp-∂-Xmh-s´ th-Zn-Iƒ A-cnIn-emb-Xv sIm≠pw I-mem-hÿ sIm≠pw. Im-em-h-ÿ-sb {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ kv-t‰Un-b߃ io-Xo-I-cn-°m-sa-∂ hm-KvZm-\w t]mepw J-Ø¿ \-S-Øn-bn´pw {]Xn-tj-[-°m¿ A-S-ßp-∂n√. A-h-cp-sS hnZq-c `-b-Øn¬- ^pSv-t_m-fn-s\ ]-Sn™m-dn-\v \-„-am-hptam F-∂ k-Xyap≠v. {_-ko-en-te°v h-cmw. C-hn-sS hen-b P\-Xsb H-cp-an-∏n-°p-∂ G-I hnIm-cw tkm-°-dmWv. D-≈-h\pw C-√m-Ø-h\pw XΩn-ep-≈ A¥-cw Ip-d-°p-∂-Xv ^pSvt_m-fmWv. k-¥m-]-tØ°mƒ kt¥mjn-°m-\p-≈ G-I a-cp-∂v Im¬∏¥mWv. ]m-Snbpw B-Snbpw Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kz-OμX-sb Xm-tem-en-°p-∂ ^pSv-t_mƒ hnIm-cØn-s\m-∏w t]-cv sNm√n hm-bn°m≥ C-hn-sS a-s‰m-∂n√. {_-ko-ens‚ cm-{„o-bw P\-ß-tfm-Sv tNm-Zn-°-cp-Xv˛Ah¿-°v AXn-t\m-Sv sX√pw Xm¬]-cy-an√. ^m-Œ-dn-Ifpw h≥-In-S hyh-kmb im-e-
14 Pq¨ 2014
39
Ifpw ]p-dw-X-≈p-∂ hn-j-Øn-¬ Po-hn-Xw C√m-Xm-hp-tºmƒ, Im-Sv ap-Sn-bp-tºmƒ B-a-tkm-Wns‚ a°-tfm-Sv AXn-s\-°p-dn-®v tNm-Zn-°cp-Xv˛A-h¿°v AXn-sem∂pw A-`n{]m-b-an√. Po-hn-Xw Po-hn-°m-\p-≈XmWv. {]-Xn-tj-[-Øn\pw ]-cmXn°pw ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fp-≈-t∏mƒ D®-Øn¬ kw-km-cn-®n´v Im-cy-an√. F√mw a-d-°m≥ A-h¿ ^pSv-t_mfn-s\-°p-dn-®v am{Xw kw-km-cn-°p∂p. Nn-¥n-°p∂p. s\-bv-a¿ F-∂ {_-ko-ep-Im-cs‚ hn-Imcw. A-h≥ sX-cp-hv ^p-S-t_mfns‚ k-¥-Xn-bmWv. sX-cp-hn¬ Ifn-°p-tºmƒ H-cp a-¬k-c-Øn-\v e`n-®n-cp∂-Xv ]Øv dn-bm¬ B-bn-cps∂-¶n¬ C-∂h-≥ _m¿-kn-temW-°m-bn I-fn-®v tUm-f-dp-Iƒ hmcn-°q´p∂p. A-Xn¬ Akq-b ]q≠v Ah-s\ Is√-dn-bm≥ B-cpan√. C∂pw km-thm-t]m-tfm-bn¬ h-∂m¬ sX-cp-hn¬ ]-¥v X´pw s\bva¿, \m-´p-Im¿-°n-S-bn¬ \r-Øw sh-°pw, A-Sn-®p-X-I¿-°pw. B kv-t\-l-Øns‚ AJn-e hn-em-k-
am-Wv {_-ko-en-b≥ ^pSv-t_mƒ. Ab¬-°mcm-b A¿-P-‚o-\-°mcpw DdptKz-°m-cp-sa√mw Im¬-∏-¥n-s\ s\-t©-‰p∂Xv Cu euIn-I `m-hØn-emWv. tem-I-I-∏n¬ B-cv P-bn-°pw...? tNm-Zy-Øn-\v ]-g-°-ap-≠v, D-Ø-c߃°v ]-™-hp-an√. {_-ko-ep-Imc-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-®m¬ A-hs‚ D-Ø-cØn¬ {_-ko¬ am-{Xw. A-Xn-s\ th-W-sa-¶n¬ A-Xyp-{K tZ-io-bhmZw F∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°mw. kz¥w cm-Pyw -I-fn-°p-tºmƒ I-∏v a-‰m-sc-¶nepw t\-Sp-sa∂v ]-d-bm≥ am-{X-ap≈ B-tKmf hn-im-e-X Ch¿°n√. H-cp C-¥y°m-c-t\mSv Cu tNm-Zy-ap-∂-bn-®m¬ Ah-\v ap-∂n¬ D-Ø-c-߃ \n-c-h-[n-bmWv. a-e-∏p-dØp-Im¿°v {_-koepw A¿-P‚o\bpw C-‰-enbpw Cw-•≠pw kv-s]bn-\p-sa√w D-Ø-c-am-Imw. Imc-Ww C¥y I-fn-°p-∂n√-t√m.... \-Ω-psS \m-´n¬ F-¥m B-tKm-f kv-t\lw. F√m cm-Py-°m-cp-sSbpw sImSnIƒ, tXm-c-W-߃. A-sX√mw hen-b hm¿-Ø-I-fpw. H-t∂m¿Øv
C-¥y-°m-c\mb tem-II-∏v thm-f-≠n-b¿ s{j-\n-Iv A-hvem-\nbpw te-J-I\pw
40
14 Pq¨ 2014
t\m-°p˛C-¥y I-fn-°m-Ø Hcp Nm-ºy≥jn-∏n¬ B-tKm-f kv-t\lw {]-I-Sn∏n°p-∂-Xn¬ F-¥v Im-cy-ap≠v. ]d-™v ]d-™v I-fn CsßØn. H-cp am-kw C-\n Im¬∏¥v am-am-¶-Øns‚ hn-fnIƒ am{Xw. I-fn C-hn-sS em-‰n-\-ta-cn-°bn-em-b-Xn-\m-¬ \-Ωp-sS \m-´pIm¿°v D-d°-sam-gn-b-ens‚ {]-iv\w Im-cy-am-bn h-cn√. ]-t£ {_ko-ep-Im-c-t\m-Sv sNbv-X A-\o-Xnbn¬, A-Xns‚ sNdn-b A\p-c-W\-߃ k-a-b-Øn-s‚ cq-]-Øn¬ h-cpw. C-¥y F-s∂-¶nepw H-cp tem-II-∏n¬ I-fn°p-tam..? \o-em-Im-isØ°p-dn-®v am{Xw \Ωƒ Nn-¥n°p-tºmƒ Xm-tgm-´v H-∂v t\m°Ww. \-Ωp-sS ^pSv-t_mƒ H-cp Ime-Øv D-b-c-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. ]ns∂ A-Xv Xm-tgm-´v \n-ew-]-Xn®p. I-c-I-b-dm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø hn-[w Bg-Øn¬ ho-W \-ap-°v izm-kw hnSm-\p-≈ h-gn-I-fp-≠v. ]-t£ {]Xntbm-Kn-Iƒ hf-sc D-b-c-Øn¬ FØn-b-Xn-\m¬ Hmtcm a-Wn-°qdnepw \-Ωƒ B-g-Øn-te-°v Iq-∏v Ip-Øp∂p. B-{^n-°-bn-se ]´nWn ]m-h-߃˛A-h¿°v \-Ωƒ C-¥y-°m¿ `£Ww \¬-Ip∂p≠v. sF-Iy-cmjv{S kwL-S-\ h-gnbpw B-tKm-f k-am-[m-\-Øns‚ h-‡m°fn-eq-sSbpw \-Ωƒ \¬-Ip-∂ A∂w Ign-®m-Wv B{^n-°-°m¿ ssa-Xm-\Øv ]-d∂v \-S-°p-∂Xv. A-h-cp-sS ^pSvt_mƒ t\m-°p-I˛`-bw F-∂ hnIm-cw A-h-n-sS-bn√. {]Xn-tbm-Knbp-sS h-e-bn-te°v ]-¥p-am-bn IpXn-°p-∂ I-dp-Øhs‚ i-‡nbn¬ \-Ωƒ Ct∏mgpw ssI-b-Sn°p-I-bmWv. B hn-Im-cw˛B kvt]m-¿-Sv-kv-am≥ kv-]n-cn‰v, AXv ssI-tam-iw h-cm-ØXv am-{X-am-Wv \-Ωp-sS t\´w. tdm-P¿ an√¿ F-∂ I-cp-Ø-\mb Im-a-dq¨ Xmcw. {]m-bw 35 ]n∂n-´n´pw A-bmƒ ssa-Xm-\-Øns‚ tcm-am-©-ambn. Im-en¬ ]-¥v Ip-cp-°n {]m-bsØ sh√p-∂ thKX-bn¬ A-bmƒ Hm-Sn \S∂p. tKm-fp-Iƒ t\-Sn-b tijw tIm¿W¿ ^vfm-Kn¬ h∂v \r-Øw Nhn´n. hm-gvØp-sam-gn-I-fp-am-bn tem-Iw Np-‰pw IqSn. B H-cp hn-Pb-Øn-\v tijw B-{^n-° B-sI amdn. F-√m-hcpw ^pSv-t_m-fn-seØn. C∂v bq-tdm-]y≥ h≥In-S
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
¢∫p-Iƒ-°m-bn I-fn-°p-∂-hsc√mw I-dp-Ø-\m-Sns‚ {]-Xn\n[n-I-fmWv. Zo-Zn-b¿ t{ZmKv-s_-bpw -km-ap-h¬ Ct‰bpw ssa°¬ F--kn-s\bpw acntbm _e´-en-sb-bp-sa-√mw tIm-SnIƒ \¬-In bq-tdm-∏v hm-ßp∂-Xv I≠nt√... Cß-s\ ^pSv-t_mƒ hn-]-Wnbn-te°v Nq-tSdn-b D¬-∏-∂-amhm≥ C-Xv h-sc H-cp C-¥y°mc\pw km-[n-®n-´n√. tem-IØn-se G‰hpw hen-b P-\m-[n]Xy cm-Pyw, P-\-kw-Jybn¬ c-≠ma-Xv, a-tX-X-c-Xzw, hn-im-e-a-\-kv-IX˛F-s¥-√mw hm-gvØp-samgnIƒ. ]-t£ ssa-Xm-\-Øns‚ hn-cn-am-dn-¬ H∂v Hm-Sn-°-fn°m≥˛tem-I-I-∏ns‚ hn-lm-bkn¬ H-∂v ]-¥v X-´m≥ B-hm-Ø Im-e-tØmfw \-Ωƒ h-´-∏q-PyamWv. \-ΩpsS sF.Fw hn-P-b≥ C-t∏mgpw sk-h≥-kv I-fn-°p∂p. a-d-tUm-W h-cp-tºmƒ, k-®n≥ hcp-tºmƒ A-h¿-s°m-∏w \-S-°p∂p˛A-hn-sS F√mw A-h-km-\n°p∂p. ss_-Pqw-Kv _q-´nb F-∂ H-cp Xm-c-ap≠m-bn-cp∂p. Cw-•o-jv eo-Kn¬ tX¿-Uv Un-hn-j-\n¬ Ahk-cw In´n. ]-t£ ]q¿-W k-abØpw s_-©n-em-b-t∏mƒ aSpØp. A-t±-lw a-Sßn. kp-\n¬ tN-{Xn-sb hn-fn®p˛ A-tX th-K-Xbn¬ a-S°n. \-Ωp-sS Xm-c߃ B¿°pw th-≠m-Ø-h-cm-hptºmƒ B-tKm-f ap-{Zm-hmIyw apg°n F√m-h¿°pw th-≠n ssI-b-Sn-°m-sX th-sd F-¥p sNøm≥....A-hn-sS \-Ωƒ hn-iz ]u-c∑m-cm-Wv. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv {_-ko-epIm-cs‚ a-ln-a-bn¬ k-eyq´v sNtø-≠Xv. tem-I-Øn-\v th-≠n ssIb-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ah\v {]-[m-\w kz¥w cm-Py-Øn-\v th-≠n ssI-b-Sn-°m-\mWv. B ssI-b-Sn-°v km-£n-I-fmhm-\m-Wv B-tKm-f am[yatem-Iw C-hn-sS k-tΩ-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. {_ko-en¬˛^pSv-t_m-fns‚ hn-cn-amdn¬ H-cp tem-I-I∏v. ]m´pw Xmfhpw A-Iº-Sn tk-hn-°p-∂ kpμ-cam-b Im¬∏-¥v Im-gv-NIƒ. tKm-fn-te-°v apt∂-dp-∂ kv-ss{S°-dp-sS s\-©n-Sn-∏nepw ]-¥v X-Sbm≥ {i-an-°p∂ tKmƒ-Io-∏-dp-sS C-S-s\-©nepw {]-Xn-^-en-°p-∂ k-Ω¿-Z-Øn-s‚ t\-c-dn-th˛\n\°v \μn, H-cm-bncw. s\-bva - ¿
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
41
IY apl-ΩZv dmjnZv Iogv]≈n Fw.Sn.Fw hm^n tImfPv, sNm¢n, Xe-t»cn
apJ-an-√mØ
Hcmƒ d
kven≥ Ccp≠ hgn-bn-eqsS ho´n-te°v \S∂p. hmSI hoSm-bXp-sIm≠v Xmakw CS-bv°nsS amdn-s°m-≠n-cn°pw. ho´n-seØn tIm´pw kq´pw Ducp-tºm-gmWv Xs‚ a\- n-s\m-cm-izmkw e`n°p-∂Xv. ]Ww AS-°m-Ø-Xns‚ t]cn¬ {^nUvPv, AXns‚ DS-aÿ≥ h∂p sIm≠p-t]mbn. F¥n-\mWv {^nUvPv sIm≠p-t]mb-sX∂v Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ tNmZn®-t∏mƒ AXv tISm-b-Xn-\m¬ \∂m-°p-hm≥ sIm≠p-t]m-b-XmsW∂v `mcy ]d™p. \o F¥n\mWv Ah-tcmSv Ifhv ]d-™sX∂v dkven≥ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ C\n-sb{X Ifhv ]d-tb-≠n-hcpw
42
14 Pq¨ 2014
F∂mWv Ahƒ ]d-™Xv. F¥v ]d-bptºmgpw Ah-fpsS {]Xn-I-cWw Cu coXnbn-em-bn-cp∂p. ]t£, Aßs\ ]nt‰ Znhkhpw Abmƒ Iº-\n-bn-te°v \S∂p. kn‰n-bnse \mj-W¬ ssSwkv ]{XØn¬ tPmen sNøp-I-bmWv Abmƒ. D]t`mK kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ Hcp ]g-©-\m-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ. Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw Xs‚ tPmen \jvSs∏Smw. Xm≥ Hcp ip≤ \S-]-Sn-°m-c-\m-bXp-sIm≠v \mj-W¬ ssSwknse amt\P¿ tP°_v, Cd-®nbpw ao\pw Ign-®mte t]\bv°v kv]oUv In´q F∂v dkvens\ ]cn-l-kn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. hfsc Xp—-amb hcp-am\w At±-lsØ Pohn-°m≥ A\ph-Zn-®n-cp-∂n√. `mcy°v acp∂v hmßm≥t]mepw Abm-fpsS hcp-am\w XnI-™n-cp-∂n√. Iodnb j¿´pw Xp∂phn´ tjmIvkpw Hm´-Iƒ hoW jqkpamWv Ct∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ssIapX¬. F∂m¬ Abmsf Ae-´p-∂Xv AsXm-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n√. Hmtcm Znh-khpw Fßs\ Ign-®p-Iq´pw? `mcy-bpsS acp∂v Fßs\ hmßpw? aI-fpsS tImfPv ^okv Fßs\ ASbv°pw? am{X-a√ amkw-tXmdpw ho´p-hm-SI Fßs\ sImSp°pw? Aßs\ Hcp Znhkw amt\-P-cpsS ho´n¬ Abmƒ t]mIm-\n-S-bmbn. Xs∂°mfpw {]mbw Ipd™ amt\-P¿ kn‰nbnse aq∂p-\ne _n¬UnwKv Fßs\ hmßn-sb∂v dkven≥ A¤p-X-s∏´p; am{X-a√ Imivao-c≥ ^¿Wn-®-dp-Ifpw a‰v BUw-_c hkvXp-°fpw sIm≠v Ae-¶cn® _n¬UnwKv I≠-t∏mƒ Abmƒ A‘m-fn®p. ]nt‰ Znhkw Iº-\n-bnte°v t]mb-t∏m-gmWv Xs‚ Im_n-\n¬ tIm´pw kq´pw C´ Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-cs\ I≠Xv. ]ns∂ Abmƒ Xs‚ Im¬ apt∂m´p sh®n√. s]s´∂v Xs∂ Abmƒ ho´n-te°v Xncn®p. k‘n-hmXw _m[n® `mcybpw hnZym¿∞n-\n-bmb aIfp-amWv Ct∏mƒ Abm-fpsS kºmZyw. aIƒ tImfPv s^Ãn¬ Nn{X-c-N-\°v F t{KtUmsS ^Ãv t\Sn. Ahƒ hc® Nn{Xw kt¥m-j-tØmsS A—s\ h∂v ImWn®p. Ahƒ hc-®Xv Xs‚ A—s‚ Nn{X-am-bn-cp∂p. dkven≥ kq£va-XtbmsS B Nn{X-Øn-te°v t\m°n. ]t£, Abmƒ°v Xs‚ apJw ImWm-\mbn√. dkven\v Xs‚ apJw F∂-t∂-°pambn \jvS-s∏-´n-cp∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
hmbn-®-dn-bpI
DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v
G
Xp-Xcw Fgp-Øn-t‚bpw B[mcw AdnhmWv. teJ-\-am-bmepw, IY-bm-bmepw, IhnX-bm-bmepw, AXv Fgp-X-W-sa-¶n¬, \ap°v Adnhv thWw. B Adnhv B¿Pn-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp D]m-[n-bmWv hmb\. \nß-sfms° IhnIfpw IYm-Ir-Øp-°-fp-sams° Bb-Xp-sIm≠mWv hmb-\-sb-∏‰n ]d-bp-∂Xv. hmbn-°pI F∂p ]d- ™ m¬ kq£v a - a mbn a\- n- e m°pI F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv A¿∞w. kq£vaamb a\- n- e m- ° ¬ Hcp Fgp- Ø p- I m- c s\ kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S - t Ømfw AXy- ¥ m- t ]- £ n- X amWv. ImcWw t\mh-en-Ãm-sW-¶n¬ IYm-]m{X-ßsf krjvSn-°Ww. Ihn Imhy kμ¿`w Is≠-ØWw. ]gb IrXn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Adnhv , AXn\v klm- b - I - a mIpw. ]pcm- W ߃, CXn-lm-k-߃, aX-{K-Ÿ-߃. Ncn{X ]pkvX-I-߃, imkv{X {KŸ-߃, \mtSm-Sn°- Y - I ƒ, \mtSm- S n- ∏ m- ´ p- I ƒ XpSßn Fs¥√mw hmbn- ° m≥ InS- ° p∂p. AsXms° hmbn®v CcpØw hcs´. Ccp-∂n´v Im¬\o-´n-bm¬ aXn F∂v ]≠p-≈-h¿ ]d-bmdnt√? Adn- h p- I - s f- s °m≠v a\ v \nd- b ptºmƒ \ap°v Fgp-Xm-Xn-cn-°m≥ hø F∂ Ahÿ hcpw. At∂cw icn-bmb FgpØv XpS-ßpI. AXp-hsc Fgp-Xn-bXv ]cn-io-e-\ambn IW-°m-°pI.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
c≠p-Xcw hmb-\-bp≠v. H∂v ka-{K-amb hmb\. AXv, a\- n- c pØn, D≈- d n™v , IrXn- b psS D≈- d - I ƒ NnI™p≈ hmb-\-bmWv. at‰Xv km[m-cW D]-cn-π-h-amb hmb\. H∂v ItÆm-Sn-°¬ A{X-Xs∂. CXp c≠pw \mw \n¿h-ln-t°-≠n-hcpw. AXp-sIm≠v hmbn-®p-Xp-S-ßpI. BZyw sNdnb tXmXn¬. B ioew Aßs\ hf¿∂v hf¿∂v \ΩpsS a\ v hep-Xm-hs´. a\ v hep-Xm-bm¬ FgpØpw hep-XmIpw. sI´ Imew F∂v ]pXnb Ime-sØ-∏‰n ]d-bm-dp≠v. aqey-߃ \jvS-s∏´v [m¿an-IX ssItamiw h∂ Imew. kXy- Ø n\pw [¿Ω- Ø n\pw hne- b n- √ mØ Imew. kzm¿∞- Ø n\v i‡n- t b- d p∂p. ]Whpw a‰p {]Xm- ] ßfpw B[n-]-Xy-ap-d-∏n-°p∂p. emfn-Xy-Øn\v hne-bn-√mXm- I p∂p. ssI°q- e nbpw I≈- ∏ - W hpw Ipan- ™ p- I qSp∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Ah-\-hs‚ apJw \jvS-s∏-Sp∂p. s]mbv a pJw sh®v a\p- j y≥ Pohn- ° p∂p. Cu henb XXzw sNdn-sbmcp IY-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv apl-ΩZv dmjnZv Iogv∏≈n. Cu IYbv°v ""I\¬Xocw'' F∂m-bncp∂p dmjnZv t]cn-´n-cp-∂Xv. IYm-X-¥p-hp-ambn CW-ßnt®-cp-∂n√ B Xe-hm-NIw. AXn-\m¬ IY-bpsS t]cv ""apJ- a n- √ mØ Hcmƒ'' F∂m°n. Ct∏mƒ hmbn®p t\m°q. t]cv hfsc {][m-\-amWv. AXv IYm-K-Xn-bpsS kqN-I-am-bn-cn-°Ww. aIƒ hc®, Xs‚ Nn{Xw, a\- nem-°m≥ Ign-bmØ A—≥. Xs‚ apJw Gsd amdn-t∏mbn F∂v Zp:JtØmsS a\- n-em-°p∂ A—≥. AXv \Ω-sfms°-Ø-s∂-bt√ F∂v Hcp-thf Nn¥n-®p-t]mIpw. GXmbmepw Cu sIm®p-IY \sΩ Gsd Nn¥n-∏n°pw. \Ωƒ F{X-tØmfw a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-cm-bn-t∏m-Ip∂p F∂v ImWn-°p∂ Hcp an\n-°-Y-bmWv Bcn^v F≥.sI Fgp-Xnb ""t^kv _p°v acWw.'' hml\w X´n acn® Iq´pIm-cs‚ t^mt´m t^kv_p-°n¬ A]vtemUv sNøm≥ XnSp°w Iq´p∂ Iq´p-Im-cpsS Nn{Xw Bscbpw \Sp°pw. AsXmcp an\n-°-Y-bm°n am‰n-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv Bcn^v. Cu Xe-hm-NIw am‰n. IYm-KXn [z\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-hWw io¿jIw. At∏mƒ IY In´p-∂Xv \ΩpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-Ifn¬ \n∂mWv. AXn-\m¬ BZyw Np‰p-]m-Sp-Isf Xncn-®-dnbpI. AXpw Hcp hmb-\-bmWv. {]Ir- X n- t _m[w t]mse- Ø s∂ \√ kmaq- l y- t _m[hpw thWw Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v. Aßs\ kmaq-ly-t_m-[ap≈ Ihn-bmWv apl-ΩZv dnbmkv. dnbmkv Fgp-Xnb aq∂v Ihn-X-Ifpw AXv hnfn-t®m-Xp∂p. IÆo-cn¬ IpXn¿∂ Bflm-hns\ Hcp apgw Ib-dn¬ DW-°m-\n´ s]ß-fpsS Nn{Xhpw, ""_¿Øv tU'' F∂ Ihn-X-bnse ac-W-`-b-ap≈ IYm-]m-{Xhpw a\- n¬ \n¬°pw. \sΩ Nn¥n-∏n°pw. AXp-t]mse ]mcn-ÿn-XnI t_m[w sXfn-bn-°p∂ hn[w apl-ΩZv ]\-®n-°q¬ Fgp-Xnb th\¬ acw F∂ cN-\bpw \∂m-bn-´p≠v. hmIy-L-S-\-bn¬ Iptd-°qSn {i≤n-°Ww Cu Ihn. AXn- \ m¬ ]gb Ihn- X - I ƒ [mcmfw hmbn°pI. hmb\ \sΩ c£n°pw. ˛{io[-c-\pÆn
{io[-c-\pÆn 14 Pq¨ 2014
43
an\n-°Y Bcn^v F≥.sI Fw.Sn.Fw hm^n tImfPv sNm¢n, Xe-t»cn
t^kv_p°v
acWw A
Xn-cm-hnse ss_°n¬ sNØm≥ th≠n ho´n¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßn-b-XmWv Ah≥. hgn°v sh®v Iq´p-Im-cs\ I≠p... hmSm Afnbm t]mImw... ]m¿°p-I-fn¬, Xntb-‰-dp-I-fn¬ XpSßn Su¨ apgph≥ Np‰n-b-Sn®p Ah¿. kv]osUmcp {Xn√m-bn-cp∂p bm{X-bn¬. ]n≥ko-‰n¬ \n∂pw Iq´p-Im-c≥ hnfn-®p]-d™p.... FSm kv]oUv Iq´v.... B Imdns\ Hmh¿tSIv sNøv..... s]s´∂v Nodn-h∂ Sm¶¿ temdn Ahsc CSn®p sXdn-∏n®p. tdmUn¬ tNmc-bn¬ Ipfn® Ah¿ Np‰pw IqSnb Bƒ°q-´-Øn¬ Zbbp≈ IÆp-I-sf-Øn-c™p. ]t£ Np‰pw Iyma-dIƒ Ahsc Np‰n hcn™p: t^kv _p°n¬ A]vtemUv sNøm≥.....!!
44
14 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX
apl-ΩZv dnbmkv ]n.F sI.sI.F®v.Fw Ckvem-anIv, B¿Svkv tImfPv, hfm-t©cn, Im¿Øe ]n.H, Ip‰n-∏pdw
aq∂v Ihn-X-Iƒ
apl-ΩZv ]\-®n-°q¬
s]߃
th\¬acw
HSp-hn¬ IÆo-cn¬ IpXn¿∂ Bflm-hns\ Hcp apgw Ib-dn¬ DW-°m-\n´p.
_¿Øv tU _¿Øv tU tI°n\p Np‰pw IØn-®p-sh® sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Iƒ Abmƒ DuXn-s°-SpØn. ImcWw Abmƒ°v shfn-®sØ t]Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ime-s\-ßm\pw ImWp-tam-sb∂ t]Sn.
kv{Xo[\w Ah≥ tNmZn-®p-hm-ßnb kz¿Æ-°q-ºm-c-Øn¬ Hcp Poh-\n-cn-∏p-≈Xv Bcv I≠p?!
\mj-W¬ tImfPv, ]pfn-bmhv, tImgn-t°mSv ]md-°-Shv
B
¿t°m th≠n Nne-bv°p∂ Nn√-Iƒ. Infn-Iƒ IqSp-hn´ A\m-Y-amb Ifn-ho-Sp-Iƒ. \o´n-°q-Ip∂ hk¥w hnS-cp∂ Ipbn¬ ]m´p ImtXm¿°p∂p. Im‰ns‚ IqsS-∏-d-°p∂p hr≤-]-{X-߃. I´n-Iq-´p∂ hcƒ®-bn¬ ]I-b-‰p-t]mb thcp-Iƒ, hnS-cp∂ kpK‘w s]mgn-bp∂ Imew Npc-an-d-ßm≥, Bh-km\ IÆocpw D∏p-in-e-bm-hm≥ C\n-sb{X \mƒ? hnIr-X-cq-]-ambv Hc-\m-Y-t{]-Xw-t]mse C\n-sb-{X-t\cw?
F¬.]n kvIqƒ apX¬ tImfPv Xew hscbp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw Fgp-Øns‚ BZy-]Sn IS-°p∂-h-cp-sSbpw krjvSn-IfmWv (I-Y, Ihn-X) "]pXp-\m-ºp-I-fn'¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. kvIqƒ, ]Tn°p∂ ¢mkv, ta¬hnemkw, t^mt´m, t^m¨ \º¿ F∂nh klnXamWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ cN-\-Iƒ Ab-t°-≠-Xv. \nß-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ {]ikvX Ihn ]n.]n {io[-c-\pÆn Xnc-s™-Sp-°pw.
hnemkw: ]pXp\mºp-Iƒ, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 Csa-bn¬: chandrikaputhunampukal@gmail.com
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
45
46
14 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t\mh¬
2
cmaN{μ≥ Im™nßm´v Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
Xp -d-∂ Pm-e-Iw sa-s√ A-S-®v hn-cn-Iƒ \o-°n-bn-´p. ap-dn-bn¬ In-S∂n-cp-∂ ]-g-b ho-°n-en-I-fp-sS Xm-fpI-fn¬ Zn-h-k-߃ am-dn-a-dn-™p. ]p-dØv ]-I¬ I-Øn-Pz-en-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. \m¬-∏-Øn-sb-´p Un-{Kn Nq-Sn¬ Hcp th-\¬-°m-e-Øn-s‚ Xo-£v-W-X G-‰p-hm-ßn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂ Zn-h-k߃. sa- n-s‚ ap-∂n-ep-≈ tdm-Un¬ \n-›-e-am-bn-\n¬-°p-∂ Cu-¥-∏-\-Isf A-bmƒ ap-dn-bn¬-\n-∂v t\m-°n \n¬-°pw. sh-bn-en-s\ sh-√p-hn-fn-®v \n-g-ep-Iƒ hn-X-dp-∂ Cu-¥-∏-\. Chn-S-sØ Im-‰pw X-s∂-t∏m-se am-fß-fn¬ H-fn-®n-cn-∏m-tWm? tZ-h-s‚ Nn-¥- th-\-en-s‚ th-Z-\-bn¬ Xn-f-®p a-dn-™p, I-S-em-skm-∂pw C-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ip-d-®p Zn-h-k-߃ ]p-d-tØ-bv-°n-d-ßp-∂-Xv A-]-I-S-am-sW-∂v _-jo¿ ]-d-™-t∏m-gm-Wv tPm-en-b-t\z-jn-°m-\p-≈ h-gn-Iƒ X¬-°m-ew A-S-™p In-S-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v A-dn-™-Xv. JmZ¿ `m-bn-bpw D-]-tZ-in-®p. ap-dn hn-´p t]m-I-cp-Xv. Ip-ssh-Øn-em-sI A-\-[n-Ir-X Xm-a-k-°m-sc ]n-Sn-°m≥ s]m-eo-kv sN-°n-ßv \-S-Øp-I-bmWv, s]m-eo-kv ]n-Sn-®m¬ G-Xp s]m-eo-kv tÃj-\n¬ B-Wv sIm-≠p-t]m-bn C-Sp-I F-∂pt]m-epw A-dn-s™-∂p h-cn--√. ]n-s∂ c-£-s∏Sm≥ _p-≤n-ap-´m-bn-cn-°pw. am-k-ß-tfm h¿-j߃ X-s∂-tbm C-hn-S-sØ P-bn-en¬ In-S-t°≠n h-∂m¬ A-Xv a-c-W-Xp-ey-am-Wv. C-t∏mƒ X-s∂ hn-k-bpw, C-°m-a-bpw C-√m-Ø \q-dp IW-°n-\v C-¥y-°m-tc-bpw, ]m-°n-ÿm-\n-I-tfbpw, a-‰p \m-´p-Im-tc-bpw s]m-eo-kv ]n-Sn-®n-´ps≠-∂m-Wv tIƒ-°p-∂-Xv. Ip-ssh-‰n-se I-Y-Iƒ tI-´-t∏mƒ Po-hn-Xw
14 Pq¨ 2014
47
C-hn-sS-bpw hn-Nm-cn-® A-{X F-fp∏-a-s√-∂v tZ-h-\v tXm-∂n. s]m-eokv ]n-Sn-® an-°-h-cpw hn-k-bn¬ h∂-h¿ X-s∂. ]-t£ I-^n¬ C°m-a-b-Sn-®p sIm-Sp-°m-Ø-h¿. I≈ hn-k-bm-sW-∂v A-dn-bm-sX NXn-°-s∏-´-h¿. im-co-cn-I-hpw am-\kn-I-hp-am-b ]o-U-\-߃ k-ln°m-\m-hm-sX, I-^o-en-s‚ ho-Sp-Ifn¬ \n-∂v Hm-Sn-t∏m-∂-h¿. Im-ip sIm-Sp-°m-\n-√m-sX C-°m-a ]pXp-°m≥ ssh-In-b-h¿. tdm-Un-eq-sS t]m-Ip-∂ s]m-eokv Im-dp-I-fp-sS ssk-d¨ t]mepw X-s∂ `-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn A-bmƒ A-dn-™p. D-d-°-Øn¬t∏m-epw s]m-eo-kv H-cp t]-Sn-kz-]v\-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]-e-t∏mgpw ssZ-h-\m-aw sNm-√n a-\x-km∂n-≤yw D≠m-°m≥ {i-an-®p. sNbv-Xp-t]m-b sX-‰p-Iƒ-s°-√mw am-∏n-c-∂p {]m¿-∞n-®p. B {]m¿∞-\-bv-s°m-Sp-hn¬ Nn-e-t∏mƒ A-bmƒ X-s‚ A-Ω-sb Hm¿-Øp. \m-e-©p am-k-am-bn a-d-°m≥ {ian-® A-Ω-bp-sS ap-Jw. C-hn-sS FØn-b-ti-jw A-Ω-bv-°v H-cp IØp-t]m-epw A-b-®n-√ F-∂ Ip-‰t_m-[w A-∂m-Zy-am-bn lr-Z-bsØ Ip-Øn t\m-hn-®p. Km-‘n & I-º-\n-bn¬ \n-∂v In´n-b am-k-i-º-fw, ÿn-c-am-bn AΩ-bv-°v A-b-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ aI≥ I-∏¬ bm-{X-bv-°p-≈ A-ømbn-cw cq-] kz-cq-]n-°p-∂ {i-aØn¬ A-Xv ap-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. hn-hc-߃ A-dn-bn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ IØn-\p ap-S-°w h-cp-Øn-bn-√m-bncp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw. t_mw-s_-bn¬ sh-®v A-h-km\-am-bn In-´n-b A-Ω-bp-sS I-Øv. A-\p-P-s‚ h-Sn-shm-Ø ssI-b£-c-Øn¬. A-Ω ]-d-™p- sIm-SpØv F-gp-Xn-∏n-® a-dp-]-Sn. A-Ω-bpsS ]-g-b I-W-°p-I-fp-sS `m-j. kz-¥w X-¥-bv-°v th-≠m-Ø a-I\p-th-≠n, a-‰m-tcm sN-e-h-gn-® h¿j-ß-fp-sS A-≤zm-\w. B-h¿-Øn°-s∏-´ im-]-hm-°p-Iƒ. A-Xn-\pti-jw H-cp h-cn-t]m-epw a-I-\v Fgp-Xm≥ tXm-∂n-bn-√. C-\n Im-iv A-b-°m≥ I-gn-bp-tºmƒ am-{Xta A-Ω-bv-°v I-sØ-gp-Xq F-∂v a\- v imTy-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Hm¿-a-bn¬ I-ip-am-hp-Iƒ \n-g¬ hn-cn-® Ip-∂n≥ sN-cn-hn-te-bv-°v Hm-Sn H-fn-°p-∂ Ip-´n-°m-ew. H-cn°-epw Im-Wm-Ø A-—-s\-∂ k-aky. Im-Wm-Ø A-—-s\-°p-dn-®v
48
14 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tIƒ-°m-sX I-S-∂p t]m-b Zn-h-k߃ A-]q¿-hw. a-\-bv-°-se B-\-bpsS c-≠mw ]m-∏m≥ sIm-º≥ ao-i-°mc≥. B-\-sb sI-´n-bn-Sp-∂ B-\-∏-d-ºnse A-b¬-°m-cn-tbm-Sp t{]-aw. B t{]a-Øn-s‚ k-Ωm-\-am-bn A-b¬-°m-cn°v In-´n-b-Xv H-cm¨-Ip-™n-s\. B Ip-™n-\v B-dp am-kw t]m-epw Xn-Ibp-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºv ho-´n-te-bv-s°-∂p ]-d™p t]m-b B-\-°m-c≥ A-{]-Xy-£\m-bn F-∂-Xv {Km-a-N-cn-{Xw. X-s∂ ]-d-™v-]-‰n-®-h-t\m-Sp-≈ ]-Ibp-sS H-cp hn-ln-Xw A-h¿ F-∂pw a-I\pw sIm-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ A-h-\v Xp-W-bmb-Xv A-Ω-Ω-sb-∂ kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ Bt«-j-߃. B kv-t\-l-hpw H-cp Zn-hkw ]-d-ºn-se sX-t° tIm-Wn¬ hn-ebw {]m-]n-®-t∏mƒ Zn-h-k-ß-tfm-fw Ic-bm≥ i-_v-Zw t]m-epw \-jv-S-s∏-´n-cp∂p. H-cp kv-Iqƒ A-h-[n-°m-e-Øp ho´n¬ h-∂ A-Xn-Yn-Iƒ. A-h-cn¬ \o-≠p sa-en-™ H-cm-sf Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®v AΩ A-I-Øp-\n-∂v a-I-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-®p. \n-\-°v C-jv-Sm-bn-t√.? D-S-s\ h-∂p a-I-s‚ F-Xn¿-tNm-Zyw. A-bmƒ-s°-¥m t∏m {X C-jv-Sm-hm-\p≈-Xv ? X-s‚ ho-´n-se Nm-bv-∏v ap-dn-bn¬ A¥n-bp-d-ßm≥ \m-Wp-\m-b-sc-∂ h°o¬ Kp-a-kv-X-s‚ Aw-Ko-Im-c-Øn-\p≈ tNm-Zy-am-bn-cp-∂p A-sX-∂v ]n-∂oSm-Wv A-h-\v a-\- n-em-b-Xv. \m-Wp \mb¿ ho-´n-se Aw-K-am-bn . C-cp-´v ]-c-°ptºmƒ k-©n \n-d-sb A-cn-bpw ]-®-°dn-I-fp-sam-s°-bm-bn A-t±-lw Ip-∂n-dßn h-∂p. ap-dp-°n Np-h-∏n-® Np-≠n¬ Nn-cn-bp-am-bn. B Nn-cn-bn¬ A-Ω apßn tXm¿-Øp-∂-Xv X-\n-°v sh-dp-t∏msS, th-Z-\-tbm-sS t\m-°n \n¬-t°-≠n h-∂p. B sh-dp-∏pw th-Z-\-bpw A-W-bm-Xncp-∂ h¿-j-߃. A-Xn-\n-S-bv-°v A-\pP-s‚ A-h-Xm-cw, H-‰-s∏-Sp-∂p F-∂ tXm-∂-en-s‚ B-gw Iq-´n. B-\-s°m-ºs‚ a-I-s\-∂v B-Zyw tI-´-Xv A-º-e-]d-ºn¬-\n-∂m-Wv. A-{X-bpw th-K-Øn¬ X-s∂ B hn-ti-j-W-߃ ¢m- v ap-dnbn-epw Hm-Sn-sb-Øn. F-t∏m-tgm A-Xv kz-¥w A-Ω-bp-sS \m-hn¬ ÿn-cw ]-√hn-bm-bn. X-t∂m-Sv C-Øn-cn-sb-¶n-epw kv-t\-lw Im-Wn-®-Xv Xm-s\m-cn-°-epw A-—m F-∂v hn-fn-°m≥ a-Sn-® B a-\pjy-≥ B-sW-∂v a-\- n-em-°n-b-Xv h-fsc ssh-In-bm-Wv. B \-√ a-\p-jy≥ Hm¿-Ω-bm-b-ti-jw. B-tcm-Spw ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bm-Xn-cp-∂ Zpx-Jw. B-tcm-sS-∂n-√m-Ø hn-tZz-jw. A-Xn¬ \n-s∂-√mw H-fn-t®m-Sn-b-Xv ]mT-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
49
]p-kv-X-I-Øn-te-°m-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xp-s° ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se A-dn-hpIƒ {]-tNm-Z-\-am-bn. kv-Iq-fn¬ H-∂m-a-\m-Im-\pw, tIm-f-Pn¬ Akq-bm-h-l-am-b t\-´-tØm-sS
50
14 Pq¨ 2014
_n-cp-Zw ssI-h-cn-°m-\pw A-Xp klm-bn-®p. kz-¥-sa-∂p I-cp-Xm≥ I-gn-bmØ C-∂-se-I-fp-sS im-]w, tZ-h-\v t]-Sn tXm-∂n. ho-≠pw B-tem-Nn-®-
t∏mƒ sX-‰pw i-cn-bpw c-≠m-bn ]nf¿-∂p. Xm≥ i-{Xp-]-£-Øv \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂ kv-{Xo X-s‚ A-Ωbm-Wv. a-\- v B A-Ω-sb \ym-boI-cn-®p. Zm-cn-{Zy-Øn-s‚-bpw {]-tem-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
`-\-ß-fp-tS-bpw _-en-bm-sS-∂ kl-Xm-]-tØm-sS. tZ-h≥ A-Ω-bv-°v I-sØ-gpXm≥ t]-\-bpw I-S-em- pw F-SpØp. B-Zy-am-bm-Wv Xm≥ A-Ω-bv°v I-sØ-gp-Xp-∂-sX-∂v A-bmƒ°v tXm-∂n. kz-¥w A-Ω-bv-°v F∂v Xp-S-ßn-b A-£-c-ß-fn¬ Abm-fp-sS I-Æp-\o¿ ho-Wv \-\™p. hm-Xn-en¬ B-tcm X-´n Xp-S-sc Xp-S-sc. ]-I-ep-d-°-Øn¬ \n-∂v Nm-Sn-sb-Wo-‰v hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂p. ap∂n¬ ]¿-±-°m-cn-sb I-≠-t∏mƒ A-bmƒ ]-I-®p \n-∂p. ""ln-μn am-epw?'' A-d-_n kv-{Xo-sb-t]m-se tXm∂n-® A-h-cp-sS Np-≠n¬-\n-∂v Xs∂-bm-tWm B tNm-Zyw h-∂-sX∂v kw-i-bn-®p. A-bmƒ X-e-bm-´n ]-d-™p ln-μn A-dn-bm-sa-∂v. ""]p-Xn-b B-fm-W-t√? tPm-en A-t\z-jn-°m-sX ]-I¬ t\-cw F.kn-bn-´p ap-dn-bn¬ In-S-∂p-d-ßnbm¬ \n-߃-°v B-sc-¶n-epw tPm-en C-hn-sS sIm-≠p-h-∂p X-cptam?'' A-h-cn¬-\n-∂v h-∂ hm-°p-Iƒ X-s‚ X-e-t®m-dn¬ C-Sn-®p I-b-dnb-t]m-se tXm-∂n. C-sXm-s° Xt∂m-Sv tNm-Zn-°m≥ C-h-cm-cv F-∂ Nn-¥ s]m-¥n-h-s∂-¶n-epw a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-bm-sX A-ß-s\ X-s∂ \n-∂p. X-s‚ tNm-Zyw a-\- n-em-bn-s√∂-t]m-se B kv-{Xo Xm≥ ]-d™ Im-cy-߃ a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {i-an-®p. At∏mƒ A-h-cp-sS ap-J-sØ Ku-chw tNm¿-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw ]-I-cw a-μ-lm-kw sX-fn-™Xpw tZ-h-s\ B-iz-kn-∏n-®p. Bizm-k-tØm-sS, tZ-h≥ A-h-sc Ca sh-´m-sX t\m-°n \n-∂p. ap-∏-Xp ap-∏-Øn-b-©p h-b- ns‚ bu-h-\w. ]-t£ hn-f¿-® {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂ I-hn-fp-Iƒ. Bh-iy-Øn-te-sd a-jn-sb-gp-Xn I-dp∏n-® I¨-]o-en-Iƒ. ]-cn-Nn-X-am-b ap-J-`w-Kn-bp-sS B-I¿-j-Wo-b-X. G-tXm a-e-bm-f kn-\n-am \-Sn-bpsS? tZ-h≥ B-tem-Nn-®p. ""\o F-¥m H-∂pw kw-km-cn°m-sX F-s∂ X-s∂ t\m-°n\n¬-°p-∂-Xv?'' A-Xv tI-´-Xpw A-bmƒ t\m-´w ]n≥-h-en-®p. A-bmƒ ]-Xp-s° ]d- ™ p. ""F-hn-sS-tbm I-≠-t]m-se. tkm-dn A-Xm-Wv t\m-°n-b-Xv.''
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
X-s‚ tNm-Zyw a-\ n-em-bn-s√-∂-t]mse B kv-{Xo Xm≥ ]-d-™ Imcy-߃ a-e-bm-fØn¬ ]-cn-`m-js∏-Sp-Øm≥ {i-an®p. A-t∏mƒ Ah-cp-sS ap-Js- Ø Ku-c-hw tNm¿-∂pt]m-bn-cn-°p-∂psh-∂pw ]-I-cw aμ-lm-kw sX-fn™-Xpw tZ-h-s\ B-iz-kn-∏n-®p. B-izm-kt- ØmsS, tZ-h≥ A-hsc C-a sh-´m-sX t\m-°n \n-∂p
""F-s∂ I-≠-t]m-se-tbm? F-hnsS sh-®v?'' X-am-i-cq-t]-W A-h¿ tNm-Zn-®p. ""H-cp ]-t£ \n-ß-sf B-bn-cn-°n√. \n-ß-fp-sS \-√ ap-J-—m-b-bp-≈ a‰m-sc-tbm?'' A-bmƒ c-£-s∏-Sm≥ H-cp {i-aw \-SØn. A-h¿ Iu-Xp-I-tØm-sS Nn-cn-®psIm-≠v tNm-Zn-®p. ""A-Xm-cm? F-s∂-t]m-se th-sdmcp-Øn? ]-d-bv'' A-h-cp-sS Ip-kr-Xn \n-d-™ ]p-©ncn tZ-h-\v a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-bm≥ i-‡n ]I¿-∂p. ""H-cp ]-t£... a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bnse t^-a-kv G-Iv-{S-kv im-c-Z-bp-sS i-coc-hpw ku-μ-cy-hpw'' ku-μ-cy-sa-∂v A-bmƒ a-\x-]q¿-hw Iq-´n-t®¿-Ø-Xm-Wv. ]¿-±-°m-cn-bp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ s]-s´-∂v Xo-£v-W-am-bn. ]Xp-s° B t\m-´-Øn-s‚ {]-`m-hw Xnf-ßn. X-s‚ c-≠p ssI-I-fpw I-hn-fnt\m-Sv tN¿-Øv, A-h¿ s]m-´n-®n-cn-®p. B Nn-cn-bp-sS an-∂¬-]n-W-cn-eq-sS Ah¿ A-bm-sf ho-≠pw t\m-°n. am-Z-Iam-bn tXm-∂n A-h-cp-sS I-≈-®n-cn-bpw I-≈-t\m-´-hpw. ""\o h-en-b kv-am¿-´v B-Wv.. s]-Æns\ a-b-°m≥ hm-°p-I-fp-sS C-{μ-Pme-a-dn-bp-∂ kv-am¿-´v I-≈≥!'' A-bmƒ-°v B kw-`m-j-Ww Ip-d-®pIq-Sn B-kz-Zn-°-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A-Xn-\p ap-tº A-h¿ Xn-cn-™p \-S-∂p. \-S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ ]-d-bp∂-Xv tI-´p. ""sa- n¬ ]-I-e-[n-I-t\-cw F-b¿I-≠o-jv-W¿ k-Ω-Xn-°m-dn-s√-∂p ]-dbm-\m-Wv Rm≥ h-∂-Xv.'' tZ-h≥ G.-kn.-Hm-^m-°n. P-\m-e-bneq-sS ]p-d-tØ-bv-°v t\m-°n. At∏mƒ ]¿-±-°m-cn sK-bv-‰n-\-Sp-Øp-≈ ap-dn-bn-te-bv-°v N-Sp-e-X-tbm-sS I-b-dnt]m-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-t∏mƒ C-Xm-Wv sj-bv-Jv en-√n. Jm-Z¿ _m-bn-bp-sS "tkm tImƒ-Uv' _o-Kw. sj-bv-Jv en-√n F-∂v t]-cn-ep≈ ssh-cp-≤yw h-kv-{X-Øn-epw s]-cpam-‰-Øn-epw kp-hy-‡w. tZ-h≥ a-\ n¬ ]-d-™p. k-am¿-´v I-≈-s\-∂ kw-t_m-[-\-bpw A-h-cp-sS am-Z-I-amb ]p-©n-cn-bp-sa-√mw X-s∂ A-h¿ Ahn-sS _m-°n sh-®v t]m-b-Xv t]m-se A-bmƒ-°v tXm-∂n. Nn-e-t∏mƒ Nn-e kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS I-≈-®n-cn-°pw t\m-´Øn-\pw ]p-cp-j-s\ a-b-°m≥ am-c-Iam-b I-gn-hp-s≠-∂v tZ-h-\v A-h-tcm-Sp hn-fn-®p ]-d-b-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. (XpS-cpw)
14 Pq¨ 2014
51
1961 Unkw-_¿ 9s‚ Ih¿, t^mt´m: Un.-B¿ N{μ≥ ^tdmJv
52
14 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
F≥.]n apl-Ω-Zns‚ Fgp-Øp-Iƒ 1959 ^n-{_-h-cn 7 a-ebmf t\m-h-en-kv-‰pw I-Ym-Ir-Øpw k¿-thm]-cn ]-{X-{]-h-¿-Ø-I-\pambn-cp∂p F≥.]n ap-l-ΩZv. ap-kveow k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ -N-cn-{Xw-Iq-Sn A-S-ßn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]-e Ir-Xn-I-fpw. B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏p-am-bn B-Zy-Im-ew-apX-te k-l-Icn®p-t]m-∂ {]-ap-J-cp-sS Iq-´-Øn¬ F≥.]n ap-l-ΩZpw D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A-t±-lw Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn F-gpXn-b "Bbnc-Øn-aq∂mw cm-hv I-Y-Iƒ' A-Xn¬-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
53
N
-cn-{X-]-c-am-b km-am-\y-t_m[-tam `m-h-\-tbm C-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠-√, sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿ F-∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ C-∂pw F-s‚ hy-‡n]-c-am-b hn-Im-c-߃ B-Zy-am-bpW-cp-∂-Xv. B {]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ N-cn{X-]-c-am-b s]-cp-a-tb-°mƒ F-s‚ D-Ω-bp-sS Hm¿-Ω-I-fm-Wv sIm-Spß-√q¿ F-∂n¬ B-Zyw D-W¿-Ømdv. F-¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ F-s‚ DΩ-bp-sS \m-Sv sIm-Sp-ß-√q-cn¬ Ago-t°m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. F-\n-°v ]-Xns\m-∂p h-b- m-Ip-tºm-tg-°pw B km-[zn a-cn-®p. A-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ i-cn-°pw Xn-cn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sm-Xncp-∂ B am-c-I-tcm-K-Øn-s‚, Iym≥-k-dn-s‚, ]n-Sn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂ D-Ω £o-Wn-X-bpw {I-ta-W H-cp-Xcw Po-hn-X -hn-c-‡n-bn-te-°p h-gpXn-ho-gp-I-bpw sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. D-Ω-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-se B Zp-c¥-Øn-s‚ B-cw-`-tam A-Xv kr-jvSn-® `m-h-∏-I¿-®-tbm H-∂pw a-\- nem-°p-hm-\p-≈ {]m-bw a-°-fn¬ G-‰-hpw C-f-b-h-\m-b F-\n-°-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v tcmKw aq¿-On-®v B-kv-]-{Xn-bn-epw ho´n-epw In-S-∏m-Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc D-Ω-bv°v C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw A-√m-Ø-Xpam-b Ip-kr-Xn-Iƒ sN-bv-Xv- em-f-\bpw im-k-\-bpw H-cp-t]m-se G-‰phm-ßn _m-ey-Im-e-Øn-s‚ F-√m sN-dn-b k-t¥m-j-k-¥m-]-ß-fpw A-\p-`-hn-®p Po-hn-®p. D-Ω Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ B B-Zy-\m-fpI-fn-se G-‰-hpw D-t∑-j-Zm-b-I-amb H-c-\p-`-hw C-S-bv-°n-sS Ip-Spw-_k-ta-Xw D-Ω-bp-sS P-∑-ÿ-e-am-b A-go-t°m-t´-°p-≈ bm-{X-bm-bn-cp∂p. C-∂n-t∏mƒ F-S-h-\-°m-´p-\n∂v Np-cp-ßn-b t\-cw sIm-≠v FØm-hp-∂ A-go-t°m-t´-°p-≈ bm{X Spw-_-Iv-‰p-hn-te-°p-≈ bm-{Xt]m-se h-f-sc hn-Zq-c-X-bn-te-°p-
54
14 Pq¨ 2014
18
Bfl-IY
tUm. F≥.F Icow
Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v
sIm-Sp-ß-√q-cn-s‚-bpw tIm-gn-t°m-Sn-s‚-bpw
B-Zm-\-{]-Zm-\w D-Ω-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-se B Zp-c-¥-Øn-s‚ B-cw-`-tam A-Xv kr-jv-Sn-® `m-h-∏-I¿-®-tbm H-∂pw a-\- n-em-°p-hm-\p-≈ {]m-bw a-°-fn¬ G-‰-hpw C-f-b-h-\m-b F-\n-°-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v tcm-Kw aq¿-On®v B-kv-]-{Xn-bn-epw ho-´n-epw In-S-∏m-Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc D-Ω-bv-°v C-jv-S-s∏-Sp∂-Xpw A-√m-Ø-Xp-am-b Ip-kr-Xn-Iƒ sN-bv-Xv- em-f-\-bpw im-k-\-bpw H-cp-t]m-se G-‰p-hm-ßn _m-ey-Im-e-Øn-s‚ F-√m sN-dn-b k-t¥m-j-k¥m-]-ß-fpw A-\p-`-hn-®p Po-hn-®p
≈-Xm-bn-´m-Wv A-\p-`-h-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. tdm-Up-I-tfm C-∂-sØt∏m-ep-≈ bm-{Xm-ku-I-cy-ß-tfm H-∂pw C-√m-Xn-cp-∂ A-°me-Øv ]¿-Z B-N-cn-®n-cp-∂ D-Ω-tbm-Spw a-‰pw tN¿-∂p bm-{X sN-ø-W-sa-¶n¬ h-f-h-c-bp-≈ h-≈-ß-fn-te ]-‰p-am-bn-cp-∂p≈q. bm-{X-°m¿-°v a-‰m-cpw Im-Wm-sX kp-J-am-bn hn-{i-an®pw D-d-ßn-bpw bm-{X sN-øp-hm≥ ]m-I-Øn¬ ap-∂n-epw ]n∂n-epw h-f-h-c-I-fp-≈ H-∂n-e-[n-Iw h-≈-߃ _m-∏-bv-°v A∂v kz-¥-am-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. I-c-bv-°n-d-ßn-bm¬ \-S-t°-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ D-Ω X-´w \-√t]m-se h-en-®n-´v ap-J-sam-gn-sI X-e-bpw ap-Sn-bp-sa-√mw a-d°pw. t]m-cm-Ø-Xn-\v \n-h¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-® H-cp io-e-°p-S a-d-°p-Sbm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw. A-go-t°m-sS-Øn-bm¬ A-\n-hm-cy-am-bpw t]m-tI-≠ Nn-e _-‘p ho-Sp-I-fp-≠v. A-Sp-Øpw A-I-se-bp-ap-≈ B _-‘pho-Sp-I-fn-te-°v D-Ω-tbmsSm-∏ap-≈ B \-S-Ø-bm-{X- B {]mb-Øn¬ t]m-epw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw D-t∑-j-Zm-b-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn-P-\-ß-fm-b a-W¬-∏-d-ºp-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw I-ip-am-hn≥ a-c߃-°n-S-bn-eq-sS-bpw th-en-∏-S¿-®-Iƒ-°-cn-In-eq-sS-bpw H-‰s∏-´p Nn-X-dn-°n-S-°p-∂ Ip-Sn-ep-I-fp-sS-bpw ho-Sp-I-fp-sS-bpw ap-‰-Øp-Iq-Sn-bpap-≈ \-S-∏v ]-e-Xp-sIm-≠pw D-√m-k-Zm-b-I-ambn-cp-∂p. ho-Sp-I-fn-se-Øn-bm¬ k-a-{]m-b-Øn-ep-≈ Ip-´n-I-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ae-_m¿ Iem-]-Im-esØ t]mcm-fn-Isf hnNm-cWØS-hn\v Pbn-en-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p
fp-≠m-hpw Iq-´p-Iq-Sp-hm-\pw I-fn°m-\pw. D-Ω a-cn-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc A-Xm-bn-cp∂p sIm-Sp-ß-√q-cn-s\-∏-‰n-bp-≈ Fs‚ B-sI-bp-≈ A-dn-hpw A-\p-`-hß-fpw. D-Ω-bp-sS a-c-W-ti-jw Ahn-tS-°p-≈- bm-{X-I-fp-sS F-Æw Ipd-™p. kz-`m-hw am-dn. A-Xn-\-Iw \n-e-hn¬ h-∂p-I-gn-™ tam-t´m¿ t_m-´p-I-fn-em-bn bm-{X. Iq-´-Øn¬ ]-d-b-s´; tIm-´-∏p-d-Øp-\n-∂v F-dWm-Ip-fw h-sc Im-b-en¬ Iq-Sn-bp≈ tam-t´m¿ t_m-´v k¿-ho-kn-s‚ IpØ-I- h-f-sc-°m-ew sI.-Fw -ko-Xnkm-ln-_n-s‚ ]n-Xm-hn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp∂p. [o-c-\pw `m-h-\m-k-º-∂-\p-am-b H-cp hy-h-km-b -kw-cw-`-I-\m-bn-cp∂p tIm-´-∏p-dw ho-´n¬ ko-Xn ap-l-ΩZv. A-t±-l-Øn-\v A-∂v ^-Ø-lp¬-a∂m≥ F-∂p Xp-S-ßn ]-e-t]-cp-I-fp≈ km-am-\yw h-en-b H-cp ^v-fo-‰v Xs∂-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a-lm-I-hn- Ipam-c-\m-im≥ bm-{X sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ sd-Uo-a¿- t_m-´v B P-e-Zp-c-¥-Øn\p-ti-jw F-d-Wm-Ip-fw tIm-´-∏p-dw Im-b¬ dq-´n¬ ^-Xv-lp¬-I-emw F∂p ]p-\¿-\m-a-I-c-Ww sN-bv-Xv k¿ho-kv \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. A-t±l-Øn-s‚ ho-Sm-bn-cp-∂ \-ºq-Xn-cn-aT-hpw R-ß-fp-sS sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿ kμ¿-i-\-ß-fn-se H-cp ÿn-cw e-£yam-bn-cp-∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sIm-Sp-ß-√q-cn-s‚ N-cn-{X-s∏-cp-abp-tS-bpw cm-Pym-¥-c-_-‘-ß-fp-tSbpw kv-a-c-W A-hn-S-sØ Hm-tcm]p¬-s°m-Sn-°pw a-W¬-Ø-cn-°pap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xv _m-e-\m-b Rm-\-dn-™n-cp-∂n-√. A-h-sb-√mw ]n-∂o-Sv a-‰p-≈-h¿ ]-d-™p tI-´pw hm-bn-®-dn-™p-am-Wv {I-ta-W a-\ n-em-°n-b-Xv. F-¥n-\v, F-s‚ B _m-ey-Im-e-Øv Rm-\-hn-sS-t∏m-Ip∂ \m-fp-I-fn¬ ]n-∂o-S-hn-sS h-f¿∂p-h-∂ B-[p-\n-I \-thm-∞m-\Øn-s‚ ap-f-Iƒ s]m-´n-°-gn-™n-cp∂p. A-sXm-∂pw a-W-Ø-dn-bp-hm\p-≈ k-hn-ti-j-am-b km-a-q-ly {Lm-W i-‡n A-s∂-\n-°n-√m-bncp-∂p. am-{X-a-√ a-e-_m¿ I-em-]Øn-\p-ti-jw A-hn-sS \-S-am-Sn-b {Iq-c-am-b {_n-´o-jv tX¿-hm-gv-N-sbØp-S¿-∂v ]-em-b-\w sN-tø-≠n-h∂ sI.-Fw. au-e-hn, C.-sI -au-e-hn Xp-S-ßn {]-_p-≤-cm-b Nn-e ap-kvenw ]-WvU - n-X∑ - m¿ A-`b - w tX-Sn-bXv sIm-Sp-ß√ - q-cn-em-bn-cp-∂p. tI-cf - Øn-s‚ ]q¿-h-Im-e- N-cn-{X-am-lmflyw ]-e-Xp-sIm-≠pw Cu-c-≠p {]tZ-i-ß-fpw X-Ωn-ep-≠m-b ]n-ev-°me-th-gvN - C-cp {]-tZ-iß - f - n-te-bpw {]_p-≤-X-bv-°pw \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-\p X-t∂-bpw h-gn-sX-fn-®p. N-cn-{X-Øns‚ H-cp B-Zm-\-{]-Zm-\ {]-{In-b. A-°m-e-Øv A-go-t°m-Sv-˛-F-dn-bm-
´v {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ Nn-e k-º-∂ ap-kv-enw I-Spw-_-ß-fm-Wv a-e-_m-dn¬ \n-∂p-≈ Cu au-e-hn A-`-bm¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v B-Xn-Yyw \-evIn-b-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-kw, k-aq-ly-]ptcm-K-Xn F-∂n-h-bp-sS B-Zy-hn-Øv B-[p-\n-I sIm-Sp-ß-√q-cn¬ ]m-Inb-Xv Cu a-e-_m¿ I-em-]-Øn-se A-`-bm¿-∞n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. sIm-Spß-√q-cn-epw ]-cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-\mºp-Iƒ In-fn¿-Ø-Xv tI-c-f- sF-Iykw-Lw t]m-se-bp-≈ kw-L-S-\-Ifp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw {]-kn-≤o-Ic-W-ß-fpw {]-k-cn-∏n-® B B-i-bß-fp-sS Im-t‰-‰m-Wv F-∂-Xn¬ kw-i-b-an-√. A-sXm-sSm-∏-tam AXn-\p-ap-ºp-X-s∂-tbm {io-\m-cm-bW-Kp-cp-hn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \-S∂ km-aq-ly-hn-tam-N-\ hn-π-h-Øns‚ A-e-Iƒ sIm-Sp-ß-√q-cn-epw k-ao-]-{]-tZ-i-ß-fm-b sN-dm-bn-bnepw a-‰pw i-‡-am-bn A-e-b-Sn-®p Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. F-√m-h-cp-tS-bpw C-∂-sØ {]-iv-\-߃ A-h-km-\ A-]-{K-Y-\-Øn¬ H-∂p-X-s∂-bmbn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw A-h-bp-sS ]-cn-lmc-Øn-\p-≈ k-ao-]-\-Øn¬ Hm-tcmP-\-hn-`m-K-Øn-t‚-bpw {]-iv-\-߃°v A-h-cp-sS k-hn-ti-j-am-b kmaq-ly-km-l-N-cy-߃-°-\p-k-cn-®v Nn-e hy-Xym-k-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-
14 Pq¨ 2014
55
sh-∂p-am-{Xw. ap-kv-enw-Iƒ-°v H-cp a-X hn-`m-Ksa-∂p-≈ \n-e-bn¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬ s]m-Xp-sh km-aq-ly-]-cm-[o-\-X-Ifp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. a-lm-flm-Km‘n-bp-sS Jn-em-^-Øv {]-ÿm-\w a-e-_m¿ I-em-]-am-bn X-{¥-]q¿hw am-‰n a-e-_m-dn-se ap-kv-enw-Isf H-‰-s∏-Sp-Øn {Iq-c-am-bn a¿-Zns®m-Xp-°n-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw A-[o-ii-‡n-I-fm-b {_n-´o-jp-Im-cp-sS t\-cn-´p-≈ `-c-Ww \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ a-e-_m¿ {]-tZ-i-Øv cm-jv-{So-b hnth-N-\-ß-f-√m-sX Cu-g-h¿-°pw a-‰p Io-gm-f-Pm-Xn-°m¿-°p-w Xn-cphn-Xmw-Iq-dn-te-bpw, sIm-®n-bn-tebpw ssl-μ-h-`-c-W-Øn≥ Io-gn-ep≠m-bn-cp-∂ km-aq-ly-hn-th-N-\ß-fpw \n-tcm-[-\-ß-fpw A-hn-S-ßfn-se ap-kv-enw-Iƒ-°v km-am-t\y\ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-¶n-epw tIc-f-Øn-se ap-kv-enw-Iƒ km-aq-lyam-bpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-bpw {Ita-W A-h-tc-°mƒ ]n-∂-Wn-bnem-bn-t∏m-b-Xv A-h-cp-sS _p-≤niq-\y-am-b cm-jv-{So-b \n-e-]m-SpIƒ sIm-≠p-am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-s‚ H-cp A-hn-`m-Py-`m-K-am-bn-cp∂p B-[p-\n-I ]m-›m-Xy-hn-Zym`ym-k k-{º-Zm-b-tØm-Sp-≈ A-hcp-sS i-‡-am-b F-Xn¿-∏v. {_n-´o-jv `-c-W-Im-e-Øpw kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\p-ti-j-hpw \-S-∏n-em°n-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-{]-Nm-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ-°p-t\-sc tI-cf - Ø - n-se∂-t]m-se C-¥y-bn-se ap-kve - nwIƒ B-I-am-\w t_m-[-]q¿-hw ]pdw Xn-cn-™p-\n-∂p. t\-sc a-dn-®v 1857 \v ap-ºp-Xs - ∂ Cu-Ãv C-¥y-m I-º\ - n-bp-sS t_m-Uv Hm-^v K-h¿tW-gvk - v tbm-Kw tN¿-∂v X-ßf - p-sS F-√m sN-e-hp-I-fpw km-º-Øn-I _m-≤y-X-I-fpw \n¿-h-ln-®p I-gn™p e-`n-°p-∂ A-‰m-Zm-b-Øn-¬ \n-∂v H-cp e-£w cq-]b - n¬ Ip-db - mØ H-cp Xp-I \m-´p-Im-cp-sS hn-Zym`ym-k-Øn-\p-th-≠n \o-°n-sh-°phm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. C-¥y-bn-tebpw A-b¬-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-te-bpw IpØ-I-hym-]m-c-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ {_n-´o-jv Cu-Ãv C-¥ym I-º-\n-bpsS em-`w Ip-an-™p Iq-Sp-I-bm-bncp-∂p. A-∂p `-cW - w- I-º\ - n-bp-tSXm-bn-cp-∂t- √m. C-¥y-bp-sS B-ZysØ hn-Zym-`ym-k _-P-‰m-bn-cp-∂p B H-cp e-£w cq-]. F-∂m¬ A-Xv sN-e-hp sN-øp∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv Nn-e X-S- -hm-Z߃ D-∂-bn-°-s∏-´p. Cu Xp-I
56
14 Pq¨ 2014
ln-μp-°-fp-tS-bpw ap-kv-enw-I-fp-tSbpw ]-c-º-cm-K-X- hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn\p-th-≠n-bm-tWm A-X-√ ]m-›mXy-`m-j-bpw A-dn-hp-I-fpw {]-N-cn-∏n°p-∂-Xn-\p th-≠n-bm-h-W-tam F∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p D-b¿-∂p-h-∂ hnhm-Zw. C-cp-]-£-Øpw ]m-›m-Xycpw C-¥y-°m-cp-am-b {]-K-¤-∑m-cp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ ap-kv-enw t\Xm-°-∑m¿ Cu {]-iv-\-Øn-epw \n- l-I-c-W- a-t\m-`m-h-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn ]pdw Xn-cn-™p \n-∂p. A-Xn¬ A-h¿ H-cp Xm-ev-]-cy-hpw {]-I-Sn-∏n-®n-√. cm-Pm-dmw tam-l≥ tdm-bn Xp-S-ßnb B-[p-\n-I -\-thm-∞m-\ \m-b-I∑m-cpw Nn-¥-I-∑m-cpw B H-cp e£w cq-] C-¥y-bn-se ]-c-º-cm-K-Xhn-Zym-`ym-k -h-f¿-®-°p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xn-s\ A-Xn-i-‡-am-sb-Xn¿-Øp. kw-kv-Ir-Xw, t]-gv-ky≥, Cw-•o-jv Xp-S-ßn-b `m-j-I-fn¬ A-Km-[-am-b A-h-Km-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂ H-cp \-thm∞m-\ ]-Wv-Un-X-\pw Nn-¥-I-\p-ambn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. ssh-t{km-bn-bmbn-cp-∂ hn-eyw s_‚n-Iv {]-`p-hn-s‚ H-cp kp-lr-Øp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p At±-lw. C-¥y-bn-se ]-c-º-cm-K-X- hnizm-k-ß-fpw B-Nm-c-ß-fpw A-h F{X-X-s∂ {]m-Ir-X-ß-fpw {Iq-c-ß-fpam-bn-cp-∂m-epw A-h- sXm-Sp-∂-Xn-\v {_n-´o-jv `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ-°v `-bam-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-bn¬ G-‰-hpw {Iq-cam-b H-∂m-bn-cp-∂-t√m k-Xn (D-S-¥Sn-Nm-´w) F-∂ B-Nm-cw. cm-Pm-dmw tam-l≥ tdm-bn-bp-sS \n¿-_-‘-]q¿h-am-b t{]-c-W-bn¬ s_‚n-Iv {]-`p A-Xv ]m-sS \n-tcm-[n-®p-sIm-≠v \n-ba-\n¿-am-Ww \-S-Øn. F-∂m¬ c-P]p-{X-∑m-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ B a-\p-jyXz-lo-\-am-b B-Nm-cw C-∂pw Nn-ebn-S-ß-fn¬ A-\p-jvTn-°-s∏-Sp-∂psa°m-sf-{]`p
≠v. G-Xm-\pw h¿-j-߃-°p-ap-ºp \-S-∂ I¨-h¿ kz-cq-]n-s‚ k-Xn-bpsS t]-cn¬ \-S-Øn-b Np-´p-I-cn-°¬ tem-I-am-≤y-a-{i-≤ ]n-Sn-®p-]-‰p-I-bp≠m-b-t√m. kp-μ-cn-bpw _n-cp-Z-[m -c-n-Wn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂ I¨-h¿-kz-cq-]v F-∂-bp-h-Xn hn-hmlm\¥-cw H-cp h¿-jw I-gn-™v `¿-Øm-hv a-cn-®t∏mƒ Nn-X-bn¬ Np-s´-cn-°-s∏-´p. F-∂m¬ sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬ C-¥ybn-se hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-ß-s\-bp-≈Xm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n- D-b¿∂ hn-hm-Z-Øn¬ s]-s´-∂v H-cp Xo-cpam-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ {_n-´o-jv `-c-W-Iq-SØn-\v I-gn-™n-√. F-¥p-sIm-s≠∂m¬ K-W-\o-b-cm-b {_n-´o-jp-Im-cS-°w \n-c-h-[n C-¥y-°m¿ F-Xn¿-]£-Øp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. X-∑q-ew Iº-\n \o-°n-sh-® H-cp e-£w cq-] hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\p-th-≠n hn-\ntbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ h-f-sc-°m-e-tØ°p I-gn-™n-√. H-Sp-hn¬ tXm-a-kv _m-_n-Mv-S≥ sa-°m-sf F-∂ \n-ba-hn-im-c-Z≥ ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS FIv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv Iu¨-kn-en¬ Aw-Kam-bn \n-b-an-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ H-cp I-dI-f-™ km-{am-Py-Xz-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp∂ sa-°ms-f-bp-sS Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-\v {]-iv-\w-hn-´p. C-¥y-bp-sS ssh⁄m-\n-I ]m-c-º-cy-sØ--∏-‰n- h-enb a-Xn-s∏m-∂p-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂ A-t±lw F-gp-Xn-b Ip-{]-kn-≤-am-b dnt∏m¿-´n¬ ]-e {_n-´o-jp-Im¿-°pw C-¥y-bp-sS ]q¿-h-Im-e ssh-⁄m\n-I k-º-∂-X-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ XnI-™ A-⁄-X {]-Xn-tj-[m¿-lamw h-Æw {]-I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. {]tXy-In-®v a-s‰m-cp I-º-\n D-tZym-Kÿ-\m-b k¿ hn-eyw tPm¨-kn-\v C-¥y-bp-sS kw-kv-Ir-X-`m-j-sb-∏-‰nbpw A-Xn-se-gp-X-s∏-´n-´p-≈ \n-c-h[n km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂ B-cm-[-\m-]q¿-h-am-b A-`n-{]m-b-ß-fp-sS km-l-N-cyØn¬ sa-°m-sf-bp-sS dn-t∏m¿-´n-se Nn-e \n-co-£-W-߃ Xn-I-®pw Atcm-N-I-ß-fm-bn A-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. GXm-bm-epw B H-cp e-£w cq-] C¥y-bn¬ Cw-•o-jv hn-Zym-`ym-kw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v sN-e-hp-sN-øm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-°-s∏-´p. A-ß-s\ C-¥ybp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-`m-hn F-∂-t∂°p-am-bn \n¿-Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. B sa-°m-sf ]-≤-Xn-bpsS ]m-c-º-cy-am-Wv I-gn-™ H-∂-c\q-‰m-≠n-te-sd-bm-bn Im-tem-Nn-Xß-fm-b H-´-\-h-[n am-‰-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn C-¥y-bn¬ C-∂pw Xp-S-cp-∂-Xv. (XpS-cpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX am[-h≥ ]pd-t®cn
Hcp hm°p t\m°n-tb....... s_
√n-√m........t{_-bv°n√m.............. iq...∂v........... Hscm‰ hc-hmWv Nne hm°p-Iƒ. Cd-ßn√ Znh-k-ß-tfmfw U_nfpw {Xn_n-fp-sa-SpØv ssIhn-´n-dßn Aº-c-∏n°pw. a‰p Nne-t∏mƒ, GIm-In-bmbebpw. ]nd-In¬\n∂v hnkn-eq-Xn-bm¬, tI´-`mhw \Sn-°msX, DuSp-h-gn-I-fn-te°v, HSn ad-bpw. k¿th-°-√n\v Nmcn-sh®v, No´p Ii-°p-∂p-≠mhpw Htcm¿a. Hcp Id°w Hcn-d°w Hcp t]m°p-t\m-°ntb, F∂v \n߃ ]d-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
57
hn.sI kptcjv
_
n-d-ßp-tºmgpw CS-h∏mXn I\-Øp-Xs∂ s]øp-I-bmbn-cp∂p. hgn-tbm-csØ AS-®n´ ]oSn-I-t°m-em-b-bn¬ A`bw {]m]n®p. am\Øv sh≈nSn ho≠pw sh´n. H∂√ ]e-X-hW. Btcm-sSm-s°tbm tIm]w Xo¿°p∂p CShw. Gsd t\csØ ImØn-cn-∏n\v tij-amWv ag H∂p ian-®Xv. tImem-b-∏-S-hn-en-dßn Hmt´m-dn-£-°m-c-t\mSv hgn tNmZn®p. \S-°m-\p≈ Zqcw am{Xta-bp≈q. N∂w ]n∂w s]øp∂ ag-bn¬ ]Øn-cp-]Xv an\p´v \S∂mWv IXn-cq-cnse k¿°kv Iem-Imcn ktcm-Pn\n _me-IrjvWs‚ ho´n-se-Øn-bXv. tImemb-bn¬ Hcmƒ Ccn-°p-∂p≠v. hmb ]®-Øp-Wn-io-e-sIm≠v sI´n-a-d-®n-cn-°p∂p. ImgvN-bn¬ Xs∂ Adnbmw Ft¥m tcmKw _m[n® Ah-i-X-bn-em-Wn-cn∏v F∂v. ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ i_vZw tI´mWv Ah¿ tImem-b-bn-seØn-bXv. Db-c-ap≈ icocw. Hcp k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn-bm-sW∂ tXm∂¬ Df-hm-°mØ ico-c-LS\. ImgvN-bn¬ Kuc-h-°mcn. F∂m¬ BK-a-t\m-t±iyw hy‡am-°n-b-t∏mƒ AXp-hsc apJ-Øp≠m-bn-cp∂ Kuc-h-`mhw FhnsStbm Hfn®p. ]ns∂ B apJØv sXfn-™Xv kulr-Z-Øns‚ ]qØncn. cm[ ]d-™n-cp∂p; Hcmƒ ]{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw hcpsa∂v. hm Ctßm-´n-cn°v. kvt\l]q¿h-ap≈ \n¿_‘w. H∂pw Atßm´v tNmZn-°msX Xs∂ Ah¿ tImem-bn-en-cp∂ Bsf ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn. CsXs‚ `¿Ømhv. t]cv _me-Ir-jvW≥. k¿°kv amt\-P-cm-bn-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ hø. InUv\n {Sm≥kvπmt‚-j≥ \SØn, hn{i-a-Øn-emWv.
58
9
k¿°kv temI-sØ s]¨Po-hnXw
\nXy-h-k-¥-Øns‚
Xtºm¿a ka-b-Øn-s‚bpw IW-°n-s‚bpw Ie-bmWv k¿°kv. H∂v Aam-¥n-®m¬ F√mw XInSw adnbpw. ^vssfbnwKv {S∏okv AhX-cn-∏n-°p-tºm-gp≈ ssIsIm-´¬ tIƒ°m-dnt√. AXv B kab ¢n]vX-X-bpsS AS-bmf i_vZ-amWv. AXv sX‰n-bm¬ Xebpw IpØn Xmsg- hogpw kwkm-cn-°m≥ ]mSn√. apJ-hp-c-bn-√msX Ah-cXv ]d-™p-\n¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ hnNm-cn®p. Cu Hc-¥-co-£-Øn¬ Fß-s\-bmWv ChcpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn®v tNmZn-°pI? A¬]t\-csØ au\sØ t`Zn-®Xpw ktcm-Pn-\n-t®®n Xs∂-bmWv. a\ v hmbn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ ]d™p˛ Hmdv AhnsS Ccp-t∂ms´. kmc-an√ \nßfv tNmZnt®m. Rm≥ k¿°-kns\ hn´p A¬]-t\-ctØ°v. _me-Ir-jvWs‚ Btcm-Ky-ÿn-Xn-sb-°p-dn®mWv kwkm-cn-®Xv. Ct∏m-gp≈ Hm¿a-Iƒ apgp-h\pw Rm≥ G´-t\msSm∏w aqhm-‰p-]p-g-bnepw Fd-Wm-Ip-fØpw amth-en°-c-bp-sams° \n∂ Znh-k-ßsf∏‰n-bp-≈-XmWv. Fgp-]-Øn-bmdv t]∏-dp-Iƒ icn-bm-°n-sb-¶n¬ am{Xta InUv\n am‰n-sh-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p≈q. tImS-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw PUvPn-am-cpsS A\p-a-Xn-b-S°w thWw. Ae™v Ae™v Ah-km\w aqhm-‰p-]pg kztZ-in-bmb Hcp \√ a\- ns‚ DS-asb In´n. At±lw hgn Fs‚ G´\v PohnXw ]ns∂bpw In´n. tPmen-sbm∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-bn-s√-¶nepw, Cßs\ Ccn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw R߃°v Hcp-an®v Hm¿a-I-fnte-s°-¶nepw t]mIm-at√m, A{Xbpw aXn. acp-∂p-Ifp-sSbpw Hm∏-td-j-s‚bpw thZ-\-bp-sSbpw temIw ap∂n-en-cn-°p∂ a\p-jys‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ \ng-en-°p∂Xv I≠v apJw XmgvØn Ccp∂p Iptd t\cw. _meIr-jvtW-´s‚ a\- n-ep-ap-≠mIpw k¿°-kns‚ hnim-e-amb A\p-`h temIw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
cm[m-I-Æ≥, ktcm-Pn\n _me-Ir-jvW≥
ktcm-Pn-\n-t®®n Ah-cpsS PohnX-Øns‚ BZy \mfp-I-fnse Hm¿a-I-fn-te°v aSßn. R߃ Ggv a°-fm-bn-cp∂p. AΩbpw A—\pw Rß-fpsS sNdnb {]mb-Ønte ac-W-s∏-´ncp∂p. Ggv a°-fn¬ c≠p-t]¿ t\csØ acn®p. s]¨a-°-fn¬ R߃ c≠p t]cmWv k¿°kn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. tZh-In-tb®nbpw Rm\pw. IqSmsX tN®nbpsS c≠v a°ƒ doØbpw ctajpw k¿°-kn-em-bn-cp∂p. ctajv ac-W-s∏´p. G´≥ \mcm-bW≥ sPan\n I≠ G‰hpw anI® ¢u¨ Iem-Im-c-∑m-cn-sem-cmfmWv. A—\pw AΩbpw C√m-ØXn-\m¬ \mev tN®n-amcpw c≠v tN´-∑mcpw ]c-kv]cw AØm-WnI-fmbn hf¿∂p. Ah¿ Fs∂ t\m°n kwc-£n®p. A—s\∏‰nbp≈ Hm¿a-t]m-ep-sa\n-°n√. F∂m¬ AΩsb Hcp {]mhiyw I≠ t\¿Ø Hm¿a am{X-ap≠v. AΩ-bpsS hoSv Xet»cn ]me-bm-Sm-bn-cp∂p. sXcp-h-W-sØcp bp.]n
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ime-ØmWv a{Zm-kn-te°v BZy-ambn h≠n-I-bdn-bXv. k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn-bmIm≥. k¿°kv Fs¥t∂m GsXt∂m Adn-bmØ {]mbw. a{Zm-knse Iymºn¬ Xs∂-bm-bncp∂p ]cn-io-e-\hpw Ac-tß-‰hpw. sNdnb DkvXmZv F∂v Adn-b-s∏-´ncp∂ [¿ΩSw kztZin {io[-tc´\pw henb {io[-tc-´-\p-am-bn-cp∂p BZy Nph-Sp-I-fpsS _me-]m-T-taIn-bXv. ]Tn-°m≥ Xm¬∏-cy-ap-≠mbn-cp∂ ImeØv H´pw \n\bv°msX Xºn-te-s°-Øn-bXns‚ A¶-em∏pw lrZb thZ\bpw BZy-sams° D≠m-bn-cps∂-¶nepw {ItaW AsXms° amdn. ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-embn {i≤. Bbm-k-sam´pw IqSmsX hfbm\pw Xncn-bm\pw adn-bm\pw icocsØ ]mI-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ A`ym-kß-fm-bn-cp∂p BZyw. ]n∂o-SmWv sF‰-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-™Xv. ssk°n-fnwKv, …m‚nßv hb¿, eqkv hb¿, ^vssfbnwKv {S∏okv At{Im-_m‰v XpSßn GXms≠√mw aSn-Iq-SmsX kzmb-Ø-
am°n. I∏v kmk¿ _me≥km-bncp∂p G‰hpw CjvSw. Atß-b‰w {i≤-tbmsS AXn-kq£va `mh-N-e\-ß-tfmsS sNbvXn-cp∂ sF‰-amWXv. ImWn-I-fpsS IÆpw Icfpw Htc _nμp-hn¬ Xs∂ tI{μo-I-cn°p-I-bm-bn-cn°pw. At∏mƒ Xmsg \ns∂-dn™v Xcp∂ I∏v kmk¿ Xmsg hogmsX apgp-h\pw Xe-bnep-d-∏n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ ITn-\-amb ]cn-io-e\w AXym-h-iy-amWv. a\:›m©-ey-ap≈ Hcmƒ°pw sNøm≥ Ign-bn-√Xv. hfsc thK-Xbn¬ Cu sF‰w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xn¬ _≤-{i-≤-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. ]e-t∏mgpw ImWn-Iƒ Bth-i-`-cnX-cmbn ssIb-Sn®p. At∏mƒ a\ n¬ Fs¥-∂n-√mØ Ipfn¿a tXm∂n. Rm\m-scm-s°tbm Bbn F∂ tXm∂¬. BZy-ambn ^vssfbnwKv {S∏okv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv Im¨]q-cn¬ sh®mWv. πm‰vt^m-an-te°v FØm≥ LSn-∏n® Ib-td-Wn-bneqsS Ib-dp-tºmƒ Xs∂ D≈n¬ Hcp InSp-ßep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Db-cØn¬ sI´n-bp-d-∏n® πm‰vt^m-an-
59
se-Øn-b-tXmsS AXn-c-´n®p. F∂m-eXv ]pdØv ImWn-®n√. k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn-sb∂ \nebn¬ Ie-tbm-Sp≈ Atß-b‰sØ {]Xn-⁄m-_-≤X `bsØ AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ t{]cn∏n®p. \ΩpsS Ie-bt√; AXv sNtø-≠Xv \ma-√msX thsdbmcv. DkvXm-Zp-amsc a\- n¬ [ym\n®v BZy-ambn hmbp-hn¬ Db¿∂p-s]mßn. Xncn™pw adn™pw ]e-X-hW Ccp-`m-KsØbpw πm‰vt^m-an-te°v Xncns®Øn. kml-kn-I-Xbpw ss[cyhpw c≠pw kwK-an® am\knI \ne-bp-ambn Rm≥ IymºpI-fmb Iymºp-I-fn-se√mw \nd™mSn IøSn hmßn. \o≠ ]Xn\©v h¿jw. ka-b-Øn-s‚bpw IW-°ns‚bpw Ie-bmWv k¿°kv. H∂v Aam-¥n-®m¬ F√mw XInSw adnbpw. ^vssfbnwKv {S∏okv Ah-
Xo{hX. AXm¿°pw a\- n-em-hn√. ]nghv Nne-t∏m-sgms° ]‰pw. dmhp´n-bn¬ Xncn-s®Øn Xe-bn-W-bn¬ apJw s]mØn tXß-e-S-°ptºmgpw B i]n-°-s∏´ \nan-j߃ a\- n¬ \n∂-I-∂p-t]m-In√. \q‰-ºXv cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p BZysØ iºfw. ]n∂o-SXv 200 cq] hsc Bbn. AºXv Ddp-∏nI sIm≠v Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn\v kar-≤ambn Pohn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Imeam-bn-cp∂p AXv. k¿°-kn-em-sW¶n¬ a‰p sNe-hp-I-sfm-∂p-an√. ssIbn¬ hcp∂ Imiv kzcp-°q-´nsh®v Hcp ]pXnb Pohn-X-Øns‚ DuSpw ]mhpw s\bvXmWv Rß-
C∂v Fs¥ms° kw`-h-ß-fmWv \mw tIƒ°p-Ibpw ImWpIbpw sNøp-∂Xv. B{I-a-W-߃, ]oU-\-߃ XpSßn Fs¥√mw. s]¨a-°sf hf¿Øp∂ c£n-Xm-°-fpsS s\©n¬ XobmWv. F∂m¬ k¿°-kn-em-Is´ Hcp s]Æn\pw `b-t°-≠-Xn√. HcmWpw Ahsf sXmSm≥ ss[cyw ImWn-°n√. apXn¿∂ kv{XoIƒ, X≈-t°mgn Ip™p-ßsf Nnd-In-\-Sn-bn¬ HXp°n c£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Iº-\n-°p-´n-Isf t\m°pw X-cn-∏n-°p-tºm-gp≈ ssIsIm´¬ tIƒ°m-dnt√. AXv B kab ¢n]vX-X-bpsS AS-bmf i_vZ-amWv. AXv sX‰n-bm¬ Xebpw IpØn Xmsg-bn-cn°pw. ]ns∂ Pohn-X-Øn-te-°√ bm{X ac-W-Øns‚ Ccpƒaq-Snb temItØ-°m-bn-cn°pw˛ he-b√ k¿°-kns\ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xv. Nne¿ hnNm-cn°pw Xmsg sI´nb he-bp-≈-t∏m-sg¥v t]Sn°m-s\∂v. F∂m¬ he-bn¬ h∂v hogp-∂Xv Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn°-W-sa∂ ]mTw kzmb-Ø-am°m\pw thWw Gsd Znh-k-ßfpsS GIm-{KX. H´p-an° sF‰ßfpw A]-ISw \nd-™-XmWv. AXv \ne-Øp-≈-h-bm-bmepw, hmbp-hn-ep-≈-h-bm-bmepw. ]ng®m¬ ImWn-Iƒ°v Iq°n hnfn®m¬ aXn-bmIpw. F∂m¬ Hcp Iem-Imcn/Iem-Im-c≥ A\p-`hn-°p∂ at\m-th-Z-\-bpsS
60
14 Pq¨ 2014
fpsS cm∏-I-ep-Iƒ \oßn-bXv. G‰hpw Ah-km-\sØ Fs‚ k¿°kv Iymºv tImb-º-Øq-cnem-bn-cp∂p. A∂mWv _me-IrjvtW-´≥ Fs∂ hnhmlw sNøm\p≈ Xm¬∏-cy-hp-ambn k¿°-knse-Øn-bXv. Fs‚ G´≥ Ft∂mSv tNmZn®p _me-Ir-jvtW-´s\ hnhmlw Ign-°m≥ Xm¬∏-cyamtWm F∂v. \n߃°v F√mh¿°pw F¥mtWm CjvSw AXmsW-s‚bpw CjvS-sa∂v Rm≥ adp]Sn ]d™p. Aßs\ F√m-hcpw IqSn Dd-∏n®p. 1976 ^n{_-hcn 4\v hnhm-ln-X-cmbn R߃. kmºØn-I-ambn tami-a-√mØ Np‰p]mSv. Iptd `qan-sbms° D≠v. AΩ-bp-sSbpw A—-s‚bpw XWen-√msX hf¿∂ F\n°v \s√mcp Pohn-X-am-bn-cp∂p tN®n-amcpw `¿Øm-°-∑mcpw B{K-ln-®Xv. AXp-t]mse F√mw ip`-I-c-ambn. `¿Ømhv k¿°-kn¬ amt\-P¿
Bb-Xp-sIm≠v R߃°n-S-bn¬ A]-cn-Nn-XXzw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. hmln\n k¿°-knepw \mj-Wenepw s{Kbv‰v t_mws_-bn-ep-aS°w Ccp-]Xv h¿j-sa-¶nepw amt\-P-cm-bn-cp∂p At±lw. tZhIn tN®n-bm-bn-cp∂p k¿°kn¬ Ft∂m-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂Xv. Ahcpw ^vssfbnwKv {S∏okpw ssk°n-fp-amWv Fs∂t∏mse Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv. `¿Ømhv {]kn-≤-\mb ¢u¨ them-bp-[≥. tacm\mw tPm°¿, aqSp-]Sw XpS-ßnb kn\n-a-I-fn¬ A`n-\-bn-®n-´p≠v them-bp-t[-´≥. Fs∂-t∏m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ tN®n. IeymWw Ign-®-Xn\p tijhpw Ah¿ k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn-bmbn Xs∂ XpS¿∂p. Rm\m-Is´ IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øns‚ AIw-s]mcp-fns\ tXSn bm{X-bmbn. {Ku≠v \nd™v Ifn-®-Xns‚ Hm¿a-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw a\- n-te°v HmSn-sb-Øm-dp≠v. ag-hn-√ns‚ tim`-tbmsS. ssk°n-fn¬ hnhn[ A`ym-k-߃s°m∏w _mkv°‰v t_mfpw tlm°nbpw _mUvan‚Wpw Ifn®v ImWnIƒ°v hnkvabw kΩm-\n® \mfpIƒ. Hcn-°epw Pohn-X-Øn-te°v B \nan-j-߃ Xncn-®p-h-cn-s√-∂dn-™n´pw R߃, k¿°kv IemIm-cn-Iƒ Ahsb Xmtem-en°p∂p. Xºv Hcp kwc-£W he-b-am-bncp∂p. hnti-jn®v s]¨Ip-´nIƒ°v. C∂v Fs¥ms° kw`-hß-fmWv \mw tIƒ°p-Ibpw ImWp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv. B{I-aW-߃, ]oU-\-߃ XpSßn Fs¥√mw. s]¨a-°sf hf¿Øp∂ c£n-Xm-°-fpsS s\©n¬ XobmWv. F∂m¬ k¿°-kn-em-Is´ Hcp s]Æn\pw `b-t°-≠-Xn√. HcmWpw Ahsf sXmSm≥ ss[cyw ImWn-°n√. apXn¿∂ kv{XoIƒ, X≈-t°mgn Ip™p-ßsf Nnd-In-\-Sn-bn¬ HXp°n c£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Iº-\n-°p-´n-Isf t\m°pw. HcmWpw Ah-cpsS A\p-hm-Z-an√msX dmhp-´n-bpsS ]cn-k-c-tØ°v hcn√. Cu kpc-£n-X-Xz-t_m-[amWv ]g-b-Ime AΩ-am-scbpw A—-∑m-scbpw a°sf k¿°-knte°v hnSm≥ Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc t{]cn-∏n-®Xv. kn\n-a-bpsS temIw C{Xbpw kpc£ kv{Xo°v \¬Ip∂pt≠m? Hcn-°-ep-an√. AXv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m kam-l-cWw: cm[m-I-Æ≥
sslh-b¿
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
61
√nbpw {]`m-h-Xnbpw ASpØ Nßm-Xn-I-fmWv. B kulr-Z-Øn\n-t∏mgpw bmsXmcp De-®n-ep-an√. cm[ _wK-fq-cp-hn¬ \n∂pw hcptºmƒ Xßp-∂Xv ChnsS, Fs‚ ho´n-emWv. Rß-fpsS hy‡n k¶S-߃ ]c-kv]cw ]¶p-sh-°ptºmƒ AXp-hsc A\p-`-hn® thZ\-I-sf√mw Fhn-sS-sbm-s°tbm t]mbv adbpw. k¿°-knse BtLmj cmhp-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿a-Iƒ ]¶p-sh-°pI Iq´p-Im-cnI-fpsS HØp-tN-c-ep-Iƒ°n-S-bnemWv. HmWhpw hnjphpw {InkvXp-akpw dwkm\pw aX-t`-an√msX BN-cn®pw BtLm-jn®pw
t^mt´m kam-l-cWw: cm[m-I-Æ≥
tKmkn-∏p-I-fp-sSbpw NXn-bpsSbpw h©-\-bp-sSbpw temIambn ]ecpw hnti-jn-∏n-°mdp≠v. k¿°-knse kulrZw CXn-s\-√m-a-∏p-d-ØmWv. kvt\lØn-s‚bpw B{in-X-Xz-Ønt‚bpw DZmØ temI-am-WXv. Hcn-°epw th¿]n-cn-bm-\m-hmØ CuSp‰ _‘-am-W-hnsS. Iq´pIqSn Pohn-°p-tºmƒ t]Sn-tbbn√. C∂mWv am\-kn-I-ambn thZ\ tXm∂p-∂Xv. C∂v H‰-s∏-Sens‚ aqSp-]-S-amWv ico-c-Øn¬. AXn¬ \n∂pw tamN-\-ap-≠m-Ip∂Xv ]gb Iq´p-Imsc ImWptºm-gmWv. cm[bpw I\-I-h-
62
14 Pq¨ 2014
Ign-™-h-cmWv R߃. PmXntbm aXtam Rß-fpsS BNm-cm-tLm-j-th-f-Isf AXn-cpXn-cn®v \n¿Øn-bn-´n√. F∂m¬ Aß-s\-bmtWm k¿°-kn\v ]pdØp-ff temIw? Hcn-°-ep-a√. Hgn-hp-th-f-I-fn¬ R߃ Imcwkv Ifn®pw XpWn-I-fn¬ ]q°ƒ Xp∂nbpw ckn®p. _m°n kabw ]T-\-Øn\pw \o°n-sh®p. sXcp-h-W-sØcp bp.]n kvIqfn¬ \n∂pw F´mw ¢mkn-te°v ]m mb DSs\ ]T\w \n¿Øn k¿°-kn-te°v t]mb Rm≥ ]n∂oSv ]eXpw ]Tn-®Xv k¿°kn¬ \n∂mWv. Fkv.Fkv.F¬.kn hsc ]Tn-®Xv k¿°-kn-emWv. Kzmfn-tbm-dnse dmhp-´n-bnse ]T\w Ct∏mgpw Hm¿a-bn-ep≠v. kvIqfn¬ ÿncambn t]mb A∂sØ Ip´nIƒ°v t]mepw Rß-fpsS IayqWn-t°-j≥ kvIn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂n√. lnμnbpw Xangpw sXep¶pw Cw•ojpw R߃ ]d-bp-tºmse BcmWv ]d-bp-∂Xv? tZim-¥-c-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp-ff bm{XIƒ, ]pXnb ]pXnb ImgvN-Iƒ, A\p-`-h-߃ AsXm-s°-bm-bncp∂p bYm¿∞-Øn¬ k¿°kv. H∂pw as‰m-∂n¬ \n∂v thdn´p \n∂n√. C¥ysb ]q¿Wm¿∞Øn¬ Adn-bm≥ Ign-™-h-cmWv R߃. amdn amdn t]mIp∂ Iymºp-Iƒ. h¿j-ß-fpsS CS-th-fI-fn¬ sN∂n-SØp Xs∂ ho≠psa-Øp-tºmƒ tZi-Øn\pw P\Xbv°pw h∂p-tN-cp∂ am‰-߃. F√mw R߃ sXm´-dn™p. `mjbp-sSbpw kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw AXn¿ hc-ºp-Iƒ R߃°v ap∂n¬ am™p-t]mbn. cmP-ÿm\n-Ifpw ]©m-_n-I-fp-sa√mw lrZ-b-Øn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn-®-hcmWv. Ah¿ Iesb D≈-dn™p kvt\ln-®-h-cmWv. ImWp-tºmƒ henb kvt\l-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿°v. hnhm-l-Øn\v tijw IpSpw-_Øn-sem-Xpßn. k¿°kv Iesb ico-cw-sIm≠v AI-‰n-sb-¶nepw a\- n¬ \ns∂m-cn-°-ep-a-I-‰n-bn√. `¿Øm-hn-s\m∏w CS-bvs°√mw Iymºp-I-fn-se-Øp-am-bn-cp∂p. c≠v B¨a-°-fp≠v. aqØ-bmƒ A`n-emjv. kn.sF.Fkv.F^n¬ tPmen. Cf-bXv Pntejv. tkm^v‰v shb¿ cwK-ØmWv. sN°v dn∏-ªn°n¬ tPmen sNøp∂p. c≠p
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ktcm-Pn\n `¿Øm-hn\pw a°ƒ°p-sam∏w
t]scbpw R߃ k¿°-kn-te-°b-®n√. Rß-fpsS hnZym-`ymkw ]mXn-h-gn-°-h-km-\n-®p-t]m-b-Xpt]mse Ah-cp-tS-Xp-am-Im≥ B{Kln-®n√. Ah-sc-¶nepw ]Tn-°s´ F∂m-{K-ln®p. ]pXp Xe-ap-dbn¬s∏´ Bcpw a°sf k¿°-knte°v Ab-°n√. k¿°kv \ne\n¬°-W-sa-¶n¬ k¿°m¿ AXn\v kwc-£Ww \¬IWw. h√-t∏mgpw R߃°v sh®p-\o-´p∂ s]≥j≥ I≠n-´mtWm a°sf k¿°-kn-te°-b-t°-≠Xv? ChnsS Fs¥√mw amam-¶-߃ \S-Øp∂p k¿°m¿. ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v apºv \ΩpsS \mSn\v bi v ]I¿∂ Iesb Cßs\ hnkva-cn-°m≥ Ign-bptam? arK-ßsf th´-bmSn ]nSn®v sIm∂v apSn-°p-∂-h¿ Ct∏mgpw \m´n-ent√? arK-ßsf a\p-jysc kvt\ln-°p∂-Xn-ep-tasd kvt\ln-°p-∂-hcmWv k¿°kv Iem-Im-c-∑m¿. F∂n´pw arK-߃ k¿°-kn¬ ]mSn-s√∂ \nbaw k¿°-kns\ \in-∏n-°m≥ am{Xta klm-bn-°pI-bp≈q. Cu Zp:Jk-Xy-߃ BtcmSv ]d-bm-\mWv? ]d-™m¬ Xs∂ AXmcv tIƒ°m-\mWv? *** IpØn-sbm-en®p s]øp∂ ag-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t]mse Iptd tNmZy-߃. k¿°kns‚ h¿Ø-am-\-Ime Zpcn-X߃. F√mw khn-kvXcw {]Xn-]mZn-®mWv kw`m-j-W-߃°v hncmaw-Ip-dn-®Xv. At∏mgpw ag BtcmsS-∂n-√msX ]I Xo¿Øp-sIm-≠ncp∂p. Ien-sbm-´p-a-S-ßmsX. CXn\n-S°v cmt[-®n-bpsS sSe-t^m¨ tImfp-Iƒ. Hm¿a-I-fn-te°v kw`mj-W-ßsf ssI]n-Sn®v \S-Øm\m tImfp-Iƒ ktcm-Pn-\n-t®-®nsb klm-bn-s®∂v tXm∂n. AXns\√mw aqI-km-£n-bmbn B Itk-c-bn¬ _me-Ir-jvtW-´-\p≠m-bn-cp∂p. B au\-Øn-\IØv \nd-™p-Xp-Sn-°p∂ hmNmeX R߃°v Ccp-h¿°pw Adnbm-am-bn-cp∂p. At\-I-h¿jw hnhn[ k¿°kp-I-fpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Gs‰SpØ a\p-jy≥. tcmK-]o-U-I-fpsS XS-hp-Im-c≥. DΩ-d-t°m-em-b-bv°∏pdw k©-cn-°m-\m-hmsX Ipgßp∂ a\p-jy≥. bm{Xm-samgn t\m´-Ønepw BwKy-Ønepw HXp°n. tijw ktcm-Pn-\n-t®-®ntbmSv ]n∂o-sS-t∏m-sg-¶nepw ImWm-sa∂v ]d™v ]Sn-bn-d-ßptºmƒ H∂p-IqSn Xncn-™pt\m°n. At∏mƒ _me-Ir-jvtW-
´≥ timjn® ssIs]m°n AXm bm{Xm-sam-gn-tb-Ip∂p. AsX, AXv Rß-fpsS Ahkm-\sØ bm{Xm-samgn Xs∂bm-bn-cp∂p. amk-߃°v tijw cmt[®n Xs∂-bmWv B ac-Whm¿Ø Adn-bn-®Xv. kvt\ltØmsS am{Xw Ah¿ hnfn-®ncp∂ ktcm-bpsS _mte-´≥ t]mbn F∂v. Adp-]-Øn-\m-emasØ hb- n¬. Iptd k¿°kv Hm¿a-Iƒ {]nb-X-a°v \¬Inbn´v. Znh-k-߃°v tijw ho≠p-a-hsc ImWp-tºmƒ Zp:Jw L\o-`-hn® apJ-am-bncp∂p. F∂m¬ {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf AXn-Po-hn-°msX apt∂m´v t]mIm-\m-hn-√t√m F∂ Hm¿as∏-Sp-Ø-emWv Ah-cn¬ \n∂p≠m-bXv. F{X Xpg-™mepw FØmØ Ic-t]m-se-bmWv PohnXw. B™m™v Xpg™v Fhn-sStbm FØptºmƒ H∂v ]n≥Xn-cn™p t\m°pw. F∂m¬ ]pd-s∏-´-bnSw ImWm\n√? IqsS ]pd-s∏-´-hscbpw. ap∂n¬ Xnc-bn-f°w Ah-km-\n°mØ Pe-hn-Xm\w am{Xw. (Xp-S-cpw)
14 Pq¨ 2014
63
IhnX
Za\w _nPp Im™-ßmSv
H
cmƒ°v Htc-k-abw F{X t]tcm-SmWv Pohn-°m-\m-hpI? Ccn-°p-tºmƒ \n¬°p-tºmƒ sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ Hcm-tfmSv h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bp-tºmƒ°qSn? _mKv Xpd∂v c≠v hnc-ep-Ifpw XmgvØn-bp-b¿Øn adp-]-Sn-b-b-°p∂ Hcmƒ kb-e‚v tamUn¬Ø-s∂-bm-hptam? hnc-ep-I-fpsS A‰w-sIm≠v an≠p-tºmgpw D≈n¬ kzbw apdn-hp-≠m-hnt√? AXp-sIm-≠m-hptam A∏-t∏m-f-b®v B \nan-jsØ Ã^v sNbvXv sh®n-cn-°p-∂Xv? C≥t_m-Ivkn¬Øs∂!
64
14 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tNm-tZym-Ø-cw
apJw˛ aqSn ]n.Fkv at\m-PvIp-am¿
lw-k I-b-\n°c
Gsd ]-Wn-s∏-´m-Wv tNmZyw H-cpØ-cw I-s≠-Øn-bXpw A-Xn¬ I-b-dn-∏-‰n-bXpw ]n-t‰-∂v ImeØv thsd H-cp tNm-Zy-ambv D-Ø-c-Øn¬ Xq-ßn-bm-Sp∂Xv I≠p. s]-s´-∂v sh´n Xm-sg-bn´p. t]m-kv-‰v-tam¿-´w tS-_n-fn¬ In-SØn. Io-dn-ap-dn-s®-¶nepw X-e-t®m-dn-\IØv tNm-c hm¿∂p-t]m-b `m-j-bpsS {]m-No-\-en-]n-Iƒ -am-{Xw.
apJw apJw-aq-Sn-sb∂p Nq≠p∂ hnc-ep-Iƒ. Npfp-ßn-t∏mIpw Ahbv°v ap∂n¬ apJw. AXn-cp-Iƒ AdpØv Hgp-In-t∏mIpw Hcm-bp- ns‚ IW-ß-fm¬ sa\™; ASp°n sh® D◊-Iƒ. Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS Hc-S-cn¬ \n∂pw hcn√; Xncn-®Xv. ]nSn®p \n¿Øn√ AXns\ Hcp IÆm-Snbpw. ÿm\w sX‰nb IÆpw aq°pw t]mse, hnIr-X-am-sbmcp h{IX t]mse, apJw, Xmdp-am-dmb `qan-imkv{Xw cNn°pw. Poh≥ XpSn-°p-tºmgpw hnIr-X-am-Ip∂ apJw, tam¿®-dn-bnse NX™pw tImSnbpw \ocp hoWp hnd-ß-en® cq]-lo-\-amb apJ-ß-sf-°mƒ F{X `oXnZw?
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
65
tKmhn-μ-\pÆn
a
[y-{]-tZ-inse _ptμ¬JWvUv taJ-e-bnse kv{XoIƒ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ ASna-Øhpw Nqj-Whpw kaq-lØn¬ H´msI ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn-®n´p≈ PmXn hnth-N-\hpw h≥ Agn-a-Xnbpw I≠pw A\p-`hn®pw hf¿∂p-h-cn-Ibpw AXv \c-I-Xp-ey-ambn amdp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏m-gmWv kº-Xv]m¬ tZhn F∂ km[m-c-W-°mcn Cu A\o-Xn-Iƒs°-Xnsc t]mcm-Sm≥ I®-sI-´n-bn-d-ßnbXv. kwL-SnX kmaq-ly-{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ kv{Xo im‡o-I-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p c≠c ZiIw apºv Ah¿ Is≠-Ønb am¿Kw. AXn-eqsS ]cn-h¿Ø-\sa∂ kq{X-hmIyw Ffp-∏Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°m-sa∂v kºØv]m¬ \m´n≥]p-d-Øp-Im-cnIsf ]Tn-∏n®p. Cu Kh¿sa-t‚Xc k∂≤ kwL-S-\bv°v "Kpem_n KymwKv' F∂v t]cpan´p. ]mS-e-h¿W (PINK˛tdmkv; Kpem_n) kmcn-I-fm-bncp∂p kwLmw-K-ß-fpsS bq\nt^mw. C¥y-bn¬ ]mh-s∏-´-h-cn¬ ]mh-s∏-´-h-cmb kv{XoIƒ \SØp∂ Cu "tdmkv hnπhw' 21˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km-\-amb-t∏m-tg°pw temI-{i≤ ]nSn®p-]-‰n-°-gn-™n-cp∂p. Hcp {_n´ojv ÿm]\w "]n¶v kmcokv' F∂ t]cnepw t\m¿ho-Pn-b≥ ^nenw ta°dmb tSm¿Ão≥ {KqUv "Kpem_n KymwKv' F∂ t]cnepw kºXv]m¬ tZhn-bpsS kwcw-`-sØ∏‰n tUmIyp-sa‚dn \n¿am-WØn\p apt∂m-´p-h∂p. t\m¿th°m-cn°v C¥y≥ {lkz-Nn{X kwhn-[m-bn-I-bmb \njvX sPbn-lns‚ kl-I-c-W-hp-ap-
66
14 Pq¨ 2014
kn\na
"tdmPm∏q hnπh'hpw
Hcp kn\n-abpw A\o-Xn-Iƒs°-Xnsc s]mcp-Xm-\p-d®v a[y-{]-tZ-in-¬ kwº-Xv]m¬ tZhn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ cq]w-sIm≠ k∂≤ kwL-S-\-bmWv Kpem_n KymwKv. t_mfn-hp-Unse I®-h-S-°-Æp-Iƒ Ah-sc-°p-dn®v Hcp kn\na \n¿an-®-t∏mƒ kw`-hn® Imcy-߃...
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
≠m-bn-cp∂p. kºXv ]mens‚ A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS Ah¿ \n¿an® "Kpem_n KymwKv' F∂ tUmIypsa‚dn 2012¬ ]pd-Øn-dßn. Zp_mbv, t\m¿th Ne-®n-{X-ta-f-Ifn¬ G‰hpw anI® {lkz-kn-\n-a°p≈ ]pc-kvImcw t\Snb CXv Z£n-Wm-{^n°, t]mf≠v F∂o cmPy-ß-fnse Ne-®n-{X-ta-f-I-fn¬ a\p-jym-h-Imi Nn{Xo-I-c-W-Øn\p≈ Ahm¿Up-Ifpw Ic-ÿam°n. t_mfn-hp-Unse I®-h-S-°-gp-I∑m-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ "Kpem_n KymwKn's‚ A`q-X-]q¿h-amb A¥¿tZ-iob hnP-bsØ Akq-btbm-sSbpw Ak-ln-jvWp-X-tbmsSbpw t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmbn-cp∂p. s]mSn∏pw sXmßepw sh®v, X\n lnμn kn\nam "jvssSen'¬ Hcp X´p-s]m-fn-∏≥ ^o®¿ Nn{X-ambn ]pd-Øn-d-°n-
bm¬ CXn\v A\-¥-amb hn]W\ km[yX ChnsS Ds≠∂v Ah¿ Is≠Øn. t_mfn-hpUv s{]mUyq-k¿am¿ ]c°w ]m®nembn. Cu ]¥-b-Øn¬ Pbn-®Xv e£w tImSn-Iƒ°p≈ X´n-∏ptI-kn¬s]´v Ct∏mƒ XS-hn¬ Ign-bp∂ km£m¬ kp{_Xm tdmbn-bpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ "klmd h¨ aoUnbm B‚v F‚¿ssS≥sa‚v enan-‰Uv' kuanIv sk≥ kwhn-[m\w \n¿h-ln® Nn{X-Øn\v "Kpem_v KymwKv' F∂mWv t]cv \¬InbXv. sXmÆq-dp-I-fn¬ t_mfn-hpUn¬ ""\º¿ h¨'' ÿm\Øn\p th≠n t]mcm-Sn-bn-cp∂p, Ct∏mƒ Hcp Xncn-®p-h-c-hn\v {ian°p∂ c≠v ap≥\nc \mbn-I-am¿˛ am[pcn Zo£nØpw Pqln Nufbpw (Cu t]mcm´w hy‡nKX Xe-Øn-te-°p-hsc \o≠n-
cp∂p F∂mWv AWn-bd kwkmcw)˛ {][m\ thj-ßfn¬. kºØv ]men-t\mSp kmZriy-ap≈ IYm-]m-{X-ambn am[pcn; ""hn√Øn'' cmjv{So-b°m-cn-bmbn Pqln. X∂njvT Nm‰¿Pn, {]nb¶ t_mkv F∂nh¿ a‰p {][m\ thj-ß-fn¬. Nn{Xw am¿®v˛Ggn\p cmPyhym-]-I-ambn dneokv sNtø-≠Xm-bn-cp∂p. AXn\p c≠p Znhkw aptº kºXv ]mepw "Kpem_n KymwKpw' U¬ln sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p dneokn-ßn-s\-Xnsc ""tÃ'' hmßn. Xs‚bpw kwL-S-\-bp-sSbpw A\p-a-Xn-bn-√m-sX-bmWv Nn{XoI-cWw \S-Øn-b-sX∂pw Xs‚ Pohn-X-sØbpw kwL-S-\-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw A]-am-\n°p-Ibpw A]-Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw sNøp∂ `mK-߃ kn\n-aKpem_n KymwKv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
67
Kpem_n KymwKv
68
14 Pq¨ 2014
bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠∂pw \n¿am-Xm-hn-\p-≠m-hp∂ kmºØnI \jvS-sØ-°mƒ hepXmWv X߃°p-≠mb am\lm\n F∂pw a‰p-ap≈ Ah-cpsS hmZw tImSXn AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p. knwKvƒ s_©ns‚ Cu tà Hm¿U-dns\ tNmZyw sNbvXpsIm≠v "klmd' Unhn-j≥ s_©ns\ kao-]n®p. U¬ln sslt°m¿´v Unhn-j≥ s_©v tà Hm¿U¿ \o°p-Ibpw Nn{Xw dneokv sNøm≥ A\p-aXn \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. am¿®v 21\v "Kpem_v KymwKv' Xntb-‰-dp-I-fnseØn. ]Xn-hp-t]mse t_mfn-hpUv kn\n-a-bpsS F√m "akme'Ifpw tN¿∂-XmWv "Kpem_v KymwKv'. \njvTq-c-amb sIme-]m-X-I߃°p-t]mepw aSn-°mØ kpμ-cn-am¿; 2012 Unkw-_-dnse U¬ln Iq´-_-em-’wKw Nn{XØn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ ImWn® Bthiw; A`n-t\-Xm-°-sf-°mƒ ""Xmc''ßfmbn amdnb \Snam¿.....Nn{Xw t_mIvtkm-^o-kn¬ Atº ]cm-P-b-am-sW-∂mWv CXp-h-sc-bp≈ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ. "Kpem_n KymwKv' AYhm "Kpem_v KymwKn's‚ IY ChnsS Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n√. "klmd'bpsS Nn{X-Øn¬ kºXv ]men-s‚tbm Ah-cpsS kwL-S-\-bp-sStbm "tIm∏nssd‰v' \ntj-[n-°p∂ Fs¥¶nepw `mKtam Ahsc A]-am-\n°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Fs¥¶nepw cwKtam Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah¿°v \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\mbn ho≠pw tImS-Xnsb kao]n-°m-sa∂v Unhn-j≥ s_©v hn[n-\ym-b-Øn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn´p≠v. kº-Xv]m-ep-amtbm "Kpem_n KymwKp'amtbm Nn{XØn\v Hcp _‘-hp-an-s√∂v \n¿_-‘-ambpw Fgp-Xn-°m-Wn®n-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw hn[n-\ymbw \njvI¿jn-°p∂p. kz¥w ""bq\n-t^man''emWv (]n¶vkmcn) kºXv ]m¬ tZhnbpw kwLhpw CXp-hsc tImSXn \S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØXv. Cu "tdmPm∏q kpK‘w' ho≠pw tImSXn apdn-bn¬ ]c°p-tam-sb∂v ImØn-cp∂v ImWmw! ˛H_vk¿h¿
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IhnX cmPo-h≥ aqe-t°m-hn¬
s]¨t]Sn C
cp-´p-\nd™ Cu hgn-bm-{X-bn¬ \o IqsS-bp-≈-Xm-sWs‚ `bw! CS-s°-ßm≥ \ns‚ a\ v ]X-dn-t∏m-bmtem? Fs‚ aSn-°pØv e£y-am°n \ns‚ t\m´w ]mfn-ho-Wmtem? hgn h°n-se-ßm\pw A\mY ih-ambv X≈n \o IS∂p If-™mtem? \in® Ccpt´, \n\°pw Ah-\p-an-S-bn¬ F¥p KqVm-tem-N-\-bmWv \S-°p-∂Xv? Iq´nbpw Ingn®pw \o F¥p Xocp-am-\-Øn-emWv FØp-∂Xv? icn°pw Cu Ccp-´p-bm-{X-bn¬ \o IqsS-bp-≈Xv am{X-am-sWs‚ `bw!
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
69
IY B\μn cma-N-{μ≥
km
aq-ly-t£-a-h-Ip∏mWv kmdmΩ kzbw Gs‰-Sp-Øncn-°p∂ tPmen. AXns‚ `mK-ambn-´mWv A\m-Ym-eb kμ¿i\w. BWpw s]Æp-am-bn´v BºtXmfw Ip´n-Iƒ. F√m-Øns\bpw \S-Øn-∏p-Im¿ hnfn-®pIq´n. kmdm-Ω-bpsS CS-h-I-bn¬ aq∂p-\mep h¿jta Bbn-´p≈q Cu ÿm]\w XpS-ßn-bn´v. B CS-h-I-bn¬ Xs∂-b≈ Hcp A®≥ ap≥ssI-sb-SpØv XpS-ßnb-XmWv. \m´p-Im-cn¬ Nnecpw klm-bn-°p-∂p≠v. am{X-a√ ]pdØp-\n∂p ]ecpw klm-bn-°p∂p-s≠-∂mWv tI´n-´p-≈Xv. GXmbmepw \√ coXn-bn¬ \S-Øp∂ Hcp ÿm]-\-am-WXv. "kvt\l[mc' F∂mWv t]cv. kmdmΩ sN∂ Znhkw kvIqƒ Ah-[n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v F√m Ip´n-Ifpw ÿm]-\Øn¬Øs∂ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. hfsc sNdnb Hcp Ip´n ]® t{^m°n-´Xv, kmdm-Ω-bpsS {i≤ ]nSn-®p-]‰n. A¤p-X-tØmsS kmdmΩ D‰p-t\m°n, Nm≠n-°p™ns‚ AtX Omb. IÆpw aq°pw F√mw. Ip´nsb ASp-Øp-
70
14 Pq¨ 2014
hn-fn®p. ASp-Øp-h∂v kmdm-Ω-tbmSv tN¿∂p-\n∂p. "tamfpsS t]sc¥m?' H∂pw an≠msX kmdm-Ωsb D‰p-t\m-°n-\n∂p. Ip´n-Isf t\m°m≥ aq∂p \mev Bb-am-cp≠v. AΩ F∂mWv Ahsc Ip´n-Iƒ hnfn-°pI. AXn-semcmƒ, t{Xkym-Ω-bmWv Ip´n-bpsS t]cv ]d-™Xv: "AizXn' "A—\pw AΩbpw?' "A—≥ Pbn-enem. AΩsb sIm∂n´v.' "F¥n\v?' "B kv{Xo°v Ft¥m Ahn-ln-X-_-‘-ap-s≠∂p ]d™v.' kmdm-Ωbv°v s]s´∂v Hcp A¶-em∏v. Ip´n Nm≠n°p-™n-t‚-XmtWm! H∂n-s\bpw hniz-kn-®p-IqSm. a°-fm-bmepw IqS-∏n-d-∏m-bmepw. Ip´n°v Hcp DΩ sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ kmdm-Ω-bv°m-bn√. F√m-htcmSpw ss_ ss_ ]d™v kmdmΩ Imdn¬ tIdn. tdmUv Xncn-bp-∂-Xp-hsc kmdmΩ B Ip´n°v ssIhoin ImWn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. ]Sn-I-S∂p h∂-t∏mƒ Ah-dm-®≥ tNmZn®p: "F¥mSo \ns‚ apJ-sØmcp h√mbva?' adp-]Sn ]d-bm-\p≈ aqSn-e-√m-bn-cp∂p kmdmΩ. kmcn am‰n-h∂v kmdmΩ Nn∂-Ωp-hns\ hnfn®p: "Hcp Nmb Xt∂.' "sIm®-Ω-bvs°¥m Xe-th-Z-\-bmtWm?' ÿncw Xe-th-Z-\-°m-cn-bmb kmdmΩ Nn∂-Ωphns‚ tNmZyw tI´-Xmbn `mhn-®n√. kmdm-Ωbv°v Nn∂-Ωp-hn-t\mSv tNmZn-°m-\p-≈Xv as‰m-∂m-bn-cp∂p. "FSo Nn∂-Ωpth, Nm≠n-°p™v F∂m \m´n¬
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
painting: TRYLORIA
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
71
h∂Xv?' "Ign™ h¿jw am¿®n¬.' "AXn\p aptºm?' "F√m h¿jhpw hcm-dp-≠t√m?' At∏m-gmWv Hm¿ØXv, Ip´n-bpsS {]mbw tNmZn-®n√. Dt±iw c≠c hb p hcpw. Ccn-∏p-ap-dn-bn¬ Idn-bm-®≥ t]∏dpw hmbn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bncp∂p. Iptd tNmZy-ßfpw aSn-bn¬ hmcn-s°´n kmdmΩ Idn-bm-®s‚ ASp-sØØn. "Idn-bm®m \ΩpsS Nm≠n°p™v F{X-h¿jw apºmWv ]mem-bn¬ t]mbn A∏-®-t\msSm∏w Ipd-®p-Zn-hkw Xma-kn-®Xv?' "hcp-tºm-sgms° Ah≥ AhnsS t]mhm-dp-≠t√m.' "AX√ Hcn-°¬ H∂p-c≠p amkw Ahn-sS-t∏mbn Xma-kn-®nt√?' "Ata-cn-°-bn¬ t]mIp-∂-Xns‚ apºn-esØ sIm√w.' "aq∂p \mep h¿jw hcpw At√?' "F¥m kmdmtΩ?' "Gbv, H∂p-an√.' "Nn∂-Ωp-hn-t\mSv Hcp Im∏n FSp°m≥ ]dt™.' "Idn-bm®m, Nm≠n-°p-™n\v AhnsS thsd Iq´p-Im-scm-s°bpt≠m?' "FhnsS?' "]mem-bn¬' "Rm\-sXm∂pw Xnc-°n-bn-´n√.' s]s´-∂mWv ASpØ `qtXm-Zbw kmdm-Ω-bv°p-≠m-bXv. "Idn-bm®m, \ap°v Hcp Ip´nsb A\m-Ym-e-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw FSpØp hf¿Øn-bm-se¥m?' "aqs∂-Æ-Øns\ s]‰p hf¿Ønbn´pw aXn-bm-bnt√?' "aq∂pw aq∂p hgn°p t]mbnt√?' "Cu hb- p-Im-eØv \ns‚ Hcp ]qXn.' kmdm-Ω-bpsS a\- n-eqsS Hmtcm Nn¥-Iƒ ]º-c-th-K-Øn¬ ]m™psIm-≠n-cp∂p.... Nm≠n-°p-™ns‚ sIm®mtWm? Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬, IjvS-at√ A\m-Ym-e-b-Øn¬ hf-cp-∂Xv.... s», Aß-s\-bm-hm≥ Xc-an√. Ah≥ AØ-c-°m-c-\m-sW∂v tXm∂p∂n√. tImf-Pn¬sh®v Hcp s]Æns\ kvt\ln-®n-cp∂ Imcyw kmdmΩ Hm¿Øp. Hcp ]W-®m-°ns‚ tamfv. ImWm\pw sIm≈m-am-bn-cp∂p. Ipd-®p-\mfv B s]Æns‚ ]pd-In-embn-cp∂p. kmdm-Ω-tbmSv Nm≠n°p™v F√mw ]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p.
72
14 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]ns∂m-cn-°¬ Ah≥ Xs∂ ]d™p, AXns\ sI´m≥ Xm¬]-cy-an-s√∂v. tdmkn-tbmSv tNmZn-®mtem... Ahƒ°-dnbmw Ah-s\-s¥-¶nepw Np‰n-°fn D≠m-bn-cp-t∂msb∂v. H∂p c≠p hb- ns‚ hyXym-kta Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈q. Iq´p-Im-sc-t∏mem Ign™Xv. Ct∏mgpw Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n∂p hnfn®v hnti-j-߃ IqSp-Xepw ]d-bp-∂Xv Ah-tfmSmWv. A∂-°p-´n-bp-ambn Fs¥-¶nepw kuμ-cy-∏n-W-°-ap-≠m-bm¬t]mepw tdmknsb hnfn®v Ah≥ ]dbpw. "Nn∂Ωp H∂p tdmknsb hnfn-®p-Xt∂.' Nn∂Ωp t^msW-SpØv Ub¬ sNbvXp. "dnwKv sNøp-∂p≠v. Bcpw FSp-°p-∂n√.' "ho´n-sem∂pw Ccn-°n√. C∂v tImf-Pn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ t]m≠t√m. Ah-[n-bt√.' "\ns∂-t∏mse kmaqly {]h¿Ø\w Ahfpw XpS-ßn-°mWpw.'˛ Idn-bm-®s‚ Ia‚m-bn-cp∂p. "Ahƒ°v sIm®p-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√t√m Idnbm®m. H∂ns\ FSpØp hf¿Øn-bm-se¥m?' "Ahƒ°v th≠m-™n-´t√.' "F∂mepw.....' "D®bv°v h∂-Xp-ap-X¬ Rm≥ {i≤n-°p∂p≠v, \n\-s°¥m BsI Hcp ]X¿®?' "H∂p-an√, Hcp Xe-th-Z\.' "AXp \ns‚ ÿncw tcmK-at√?' cm{Xn InS-∂n´v Dd°w hcp-∂n√. F∂pw cm{Xn Hcp •m v NpSp-]mev IpSn-°m-dp≠v. AsXmcp ioe-amWv. IpSn-°m≥ hn´p-t]m-bm¬ A∂p-d°w In´m-dn√. cm{Xn ]mep IpSn-°m≥ ad-∂n√. ]ns∂t¥? Xncn™pw adn™pw InS∂p. Idn-bm-®s‚ Iq¿°w-hen tI´-t∏mƒ ]s≠ßpw tXm∂mØ Hcp shdp∏v. sse‰n´p. aWn c≠v. kmdmΩ ss__n-sf-SpØp..... t]Pv adn®v tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-tijw hmbn-®p-Xp-Sßn. "BZn-bn¬ hN\w D≠m-bn-cp∂p. hN\w ssZh-tØm-Sp-Iq-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p.....' aq∂p \mep t]Pp-Iƒ Ign™p..... "Rm≥ tIƒ°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \ymbw hn[n°p∂p. Rm≥ Fs‚ CjvSw A√, Fs∂ Ab-®-hs‚ CjvSw sNøp∂p......' kmdm-Ω-bpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ Dd-°-Øns‚ Icp-I-cp∏v. ss__nƒ AS-®p-sh®v Idn-bm-®\n¬ \n∂pw A¬]w amdn, F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂dn-bmsX Hcp Xe-bnW FSpØv Idn-bm-®\pw X\n°pw CS-bn¬ sh®n´v Xncn-™p-In-S∂p. kmdm-Ωbpw sNdnb Iq¿°-Øn-te°v aSßn. cmhn-se-Øs∂ Ipfn®v kmcnbpw Np‰n kmdmΩ ]pd-tØ-°n-dßn. ss{Uh-tdmSv ImsdSp-°m≥ ]d™p. "Ftßm´m cmhnse?' ˛ Ah-dm-®s‚ tNmZyw. "h∂n´p ]dbmw.' Imdn¬ Ibdn ss{Uh-tdmSv ]d™p˛ "C∂se t]mb A\m-Ym-e-b-Øn-te°v hnSq. hgn°v GsX-¶nepw IS-bn¬ \n∂pw Ipd®v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
anTm-bnbpw hmßWw.' A∂v kvIqƒ D≈ Znh-k-am-b-Xp-Im-cWw H∂p-c≠v sNdnb Ip´n-Isf Ahn-Sp-≠m-bn-cp∂p≈q. a™ DSp-∏n´ Aiz-Xnsb s]s´-∂pXs∂ kmdmΩ Xncn-®-dn™p. kmdm-Ωsb I≠Xpw Ip´n-bpsS apJØv Hcp Nncn DXn¿∂p. kmdmΩ sR´n-t∏mbn. Nm≠n-°p™ns‚ Nncn-Xs∂. ASp-Øp-hn-fn®v anTm-bnbpsS ]mbv°‰v sImSpØp. Ahƒ AXp hmßn AtX-]Sn t{Xkym-Ωsb G¬∏n®p. kmdmΩ ho≠pw sR´n. Bsc-¥p-sIm-SpØmepw s]mXn s]m´n-°msX Nm≠n-°p™v kmdm-Ω-bpsS ssIbn¬ sImSp°pw. ioe߃ t]mepw Htc-t]mse! kmdm-Ωbv°v Gsd-°psd Xo¿®-bmbn. CXv Nm≠n-°p-™ns‚ Ip´n-Xs∂. ]pd-Øp-]-dbm≥ ]‰n√. t\sc t]mbXv kvt\l-[m-c-bpsS Hm^okn¬. AhnsS Ub-d-IvS-d-®≥ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. hfsc kt¶m-N-tØmsS kmdmΩ tNmZn®p: "At®m Chn-SsØ Aiz-Xnsb F\n°v ZsØ-Sp-°m≥ ]‰ptam?' "ChnsS \n∂pw B¿°pw Ip´n-Isf ZsØ-Sp°m≥ sImSp-°m-dn√ kmdmtΩ. ]t£ kvt]m¨k¿ sNømw. Blmcw, ]Tn-Ø-s®ehv. F√m-ambn c≠m-bn-c-Ø-™qdv cq] amkw. AX√ ]Tn-Ø-Øn\v am{X-am-sW-¶n¬ Bbncw cq]. Chn-SsØ Nne Ip´n-Iƒ°v AØcw kvvt]m¨tk¿kv D≠v.' "Rm≥ Ip´nsb kvt]m¨k¿ sNbvtXmfmw.' lm≥Uv _mKn¬ \n∂pw sN°v _ps°SpØv ap∏-Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bpsS Hcp sNs°gpXn A®s\ G¬∏n®p. "Ip´n-bpsS Hcp h¿jsØ sNe-hmWv At®m.' "kt¥mjw. kmdm-Ωsb ssZhw XpWbvIs´.' Xncn®v ho´n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Idn-bm-®s‚ tNmZyw: "cmhnse Ftßm-´m-bn-cp∂p k¿°o´v?' "C∂se t]mb A\m-Ym-e-b-Ønse Hcp Ip´nsb Rm\ßv kvt]m¨k¿ sNbvXp.' "F¥m C{X [rXn-bn¬?' "Hcp ]mhw Ip´n. Ahn-Sp-≈-Xn¬ G‰hpw sNdpXv.' "kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\m-tWepw \o Cßs\ ssIhn´v sNe-hm-°m-dn-√t√m?' "a\p-jyXzw thWw Idn-bm®m.' "C∂se B ss]en-bpsS tamfv h∂v ^okn\v Imiv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ \o F¥m ]d™Xv? shfn-\m-´n-sems° Ip´n-Iƒ tPmen sNbvXmWv ^okv sImSp-°p-∂Xv. \n\s°¥m Aßs\ h√Xpw sNbvXm-se∂v.' "icn-bt√, ]Øp-]-Xn-\©p hb- mbn. ^okn\v sX≠n-\-S-°msX Fs¥-¶nepw tPmen sNbvXv sImSp-°Ww. C∂-sØ-°meØv ho´p-tPm-en°v t]mbm¬ aWn-°q-dn\v
14 Pq¨ 2014
73
ap∏-Xp-cq-]bm iºfw.' Idn-bm-®≥ X¿°n-°m≥ \n∂n√. F√m X¿°-Ønepw Idn-bm-®-\mWv tXm¬°pI. ASp-sØmcp Znhkw Nm≠n-°p-™ns‚ t^m¨ h∂p. Idn-bm-®≥ FSp-°p-∂-Xn-\papºv HmSn-s®∂v kmdmΩ t^m¨ ssI°em°n. "Nm≠n-°pt™ \o ]mem-bn¬ t]mbncpt∂m, \m´n¬ h∂-t∏mƒ?' adp-`m-K-Øp-\n∂v "A∏m-∏s\ ImWm≥ F√m Ah-[n-°pw t]mIm-dp-≠t√m.' "AhnsS thsd Btcepw \n\-°-dn-bmtam?' "F\n-°m-scbpw Adn-bn√. F¥n\m AΩ®n?' "Hm.....H∂p-an√.' F√m-h-cp-sSbpw apºnev sh®v Fßs\ tNmZn-°m\m. t^m¨ kmdmΩ Idn-bm-®s\ Gev∏n®p. sshIp-t∂cw Idn-bm-®≥ tNmZn®p: "F¥m kmdmtΩ, Nm≠n ]mem-bn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw {]iv\-ap-≠m-°ntbm?' "Gbv, Aß-s\-sbm-∂p-an√.' "C∂se \o tNmZn-°p-∂-Xp-tI´p Nm≠n ]mem-bn¬ t]mbn-cpt∂m F∂v. A∏-®≥ Fs¥-¶nepw Ah-s\-°p-dn®p ]dt™m?' "shdpsX tNmZn-®Xm.' "Nm≠n-°p™v AØ-c-°m-c-s\m-∂p-a√. C∂se hgn°p I≠ Hcp ]mem-°m-c≥ Nm≠n-°p-™ns\ Adn-bp-sa∂p ]d™p. hnfn-®-t∏mƒ tNmZn-°m≥ hn´p-t]mbn. A∂m-Ωbv°v Fs¥-¶nepw hnti-j-apt≠m F∂v.' kmdmΩ an° Znh-k-ß-fnepw Fs¥¶nepw Xn∂m-s\ms° hmßn A\m-Ym-e-bØn¬ t]mIpw. kmdm-Ωsb ImWp-tºmƒ AizXn HmSn Acn-I-sØØpw. F∂pw ]dbm≥ Hmtcm IY-Iƒ Aiz-Xn-°p-≠mhpw. "AΩ®n \ΩpsS ]´n s]‰p. aq∂p Ip´nbp≠v. i¶-tc-´≥ C∂se tPmWn-t®-´-\pambn ASn-bp-≠m°n. AΩ C∂se sImgp°´ D≠m-°n-Ø∂p.' t{XkymΩ ]d™p: "ASp-ØmgvN Aiz-Xnsb \gvk-dn-bn¬ tN¿°p-∂p-s≠∂v A®≥ ]d™p.' "ASpØ XhW hcp-tºmƒ tamƒ°v \√ DSp∏pw dn_-Wp-sams° sIm≠p-hcmw.' Ahƒ Nncn-®n´p ]d™p: "IΩepw thWw.' "tamfv ImXv IpØn-®n-√t√m. IpØn-bn´v IΩev hmßn-Øcmw.' ]nt‰ Znhkw Xs∂ ]d™ km[-\-ß-fpambn kmdmΩ A\m-Ym-e-b-Øn¬ FØn. ]Sn Ib-dn-h-∂-t∏mƒXs∂ I≠p Ub-d-IvSd-®s\. "kmdmΩ Cßs\ ÿnc-ambn Aiz-Xnsb h∂p-Im-Wp-∂Xv icn-b√.' "AsX¥m At®m?' "A—\pw AΩ-bp-an-√mØ a‰p Ip´n-Ifpw
74
14 Pq¨ 2014
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Chn-Snt√?' B ]d-™Xv kmdm-Ωbv°v ]nSn®n√. "Rm≥ kvt]m¨k¿ sNbvXn-cn°p∂ Ip´nsb h∂p ImW-cp-sX∂pt≠m?' "Aß-s\-b√ Rm≥ ]d-™Xv. a‰p Ip´n-Isf thZ-\n-∏n-°p∂ coXnbn¬ BI-cp-sX∂p am{Xw.' sIm≠p-h∂ km[-\-ß-sf√mw t{Xkym-Ωsb G¬∏n-®n´v apJhpw ho¿-∏n®v kmdmΩ Cd-ßn-t∏mbn. Bfl-K-X-sa-t∂mWw ss{UhtdmSv: "Chn-SpsØ apgp-h≥ Ip´n-I-fpsSbpw Imcyw t\m°m-s\-\n-°mhptam? Hcp Ip´n-sb-sb-¶nepw t\m°p-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibt√ th≠Xv?' A®≥ ]d-™n´pw kmdm-Ω-bpsS kvt\l-[m-c-bn-te-°p≈ t]m°n\v Ipd-shm∂pw kw`-hn-®n√. Ipd®p amk-߃ Ign™v Nm≠n°p™v \m´n-seØn. A∂mΩ ASpØn-√m-Xn-cp∂ t\cw t\m°n kmdmΩ Nm≠n-tbmSv tNmZn®p: "FSm, \n\°v ]mem-bnev GsX¶nepw s]Æp-am-bn´v ASp-∏-ap-≠m-bncpt∂m?' "aΩn°v F¥ns‚ kqt°Sm. A∏m-∏-s\-b-√msX AhnsS Bscbpw F\n-°-dn-bn√. shdpsX Hmtcm A\m-h-iy-߃ aΩn ]d™p-≠m-°-cpXv. A∂m-Ω-bpsS sNhn-bn-se-ßm\pw s]´m¬ AXpaXn.' "Hm, AXm Imcyw'˛ kmdmΩ a\ n¬ ]d™p. AØ-hW Nm≠n-°p™v ]membn¬ t]mbn√. kmdmΩ tNmZn-®t∏mƒ˛ "c≠m-gvNsØ Ah-[ntb D≈q. tImgn-t°m´v A∂m-Ω-bpsS ho´n¬ c≠p Znh-k-sa-¶nepw t]mbn \n¬°Ww. As√-¶n¬ ]cm-Xn-bp≠mIpw.' Nm≠n-°p™v \m´n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂-t∏mƒ kmdmΩ A\m-Ym-ebØn¬ t]mbn√. Ub-d-IvS-d-®≥ IcpXn ]p≈n-°m-c≥ ]d-™Xv kmdm-Ωbv°v sIm≠p-Im-Wp-sa∂v. hcm-ØXv \∂m-sb∂v A®\pw IcpXn. Nm≠n-°p™v t]mb-Xns‚ ]nt‰ Znhkw Xs∂ kmdmΩ A\m-Ymeb-Øn¬ FØn. ]Sn-I-S-∂Xpw Aiz-Xn-bpsS H®, "AtΩ, CXm AΩ®n hcp∂p.' ]pd-Øp-h∂ t{XkymΩ ]d™p:
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
"AΩ-®nsb I≠n´v Ipd®p Znh-k-am-bt√m. AizXn F∂pw sshIp-t∂cw ]Sn-bn¬ h∂p \n¬°pw. tNmZn®m¬ AΩ®n hcpt∂m F∂p t\m°m\m F∂p-]dbpw.' kmdm-Ω-bpsS IÆp-Iƒ \nd™p. Aiz-Xnsb hmcnsb-SpØv DΩ-sh®p. a\- n¬ Nm≠n-°p-™n-t\mSv h√mØ tZjyw tXm∂n. Ah≥ F√mw Hfn-®p-sh-°p-IbmWv. Ah-\n-t∏mƒ `mcy-bmbn. \msf Ip™p-ß-fp≠mIpw. Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw ssIb-_-≤-Øn¬ Ip™p≠m-bm¬ Ah-s\¥m. F¥n\v ]d-bWw, F√m BWpßfpw Cß-s\-Xs∂. Hcp Znhkw kmdm-Ωbv°v tXm∂n. H∂v ]mem-bn¬ t]mbm-se¥m.... AhnsS Xnc-°n-bm¬ kXym-hÿ Adnbmw. Aß-s\-bmWv ]mem-bn-te°v Xncn-®Xv. Idnbm-®s\ Iq´n-bn√. "Nm≠n-°pt™m t]mbn√. A∏-®\v \√ kpJ-an√. C\n F{X \mfm.... Rms\m∂v t]mbn I≠n´v t]mcmw.' Idn-bm-®≥ H∂pw ]d-™n√. A∏-®-t\mSv Hmtcm∂v ]d-™n-cp∂v k‘y-bmbn. kmdmΩ ]Xnsb hnj-b-Øn-te°v IS∂p. "Chn-sS-sb-ßm≠v c≠p sIm√-Øn-\p-apºv Hcp-Ø≥ `mcysb sh´n-s°m∂v Pbn-en¬ t]msb∂p tI´p.' "AsXm∂pw F\n-°-dn-bn√ kmdmtΩ.' ASp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂v adnbw AXp-tI´v ]pd-Øp-h∂p. "AΩ®n ]d-bp-∂Xv B tImhm-es‚ Imcy-amWv A∏®m. Abmfv hm‰p-tI-kn¬ Pbn-en-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Iukey ASpØ ho´nse aØm-bn-bp-ambn ASp-∏-Ønembn. Ah-sfbpw ]d-™n´v Imcy-an√. apgp-∏-´n-Wn-bnem-bn-cp∂p. aØmbn Xs∂-bmWv sNe-shms° \S-Ønt∏m-∂Xv. tImhm-e≥ Pbn-en¬ \n∂v h∂-t∏m-gmWv Adn-bp∂Xv, Iuk-ey°v Hcp amkw {]mb-ap-ff Ip™p≈ Imcyw. tI´-h-gn-Xs∂ Ah≥ ho´n¬tIdn Ahsf sh´n\p-dp°n. sIm®n-s\bpw sIm√p-am-bn-cp∂p. _lfw tI´v \m´p-Im¿ HmSn-°qSn. Ahs\ ]nSn®p s]meo-kn¬ G¬∏n®p.' "B Ip´ntbm?' "\m´p-Im¿ CS-s]´v GtXm A\m-Ym-e-b-Øn¬ G¬∏n®p.' kmdm-Ωbv°v BsI Hcp ]c-thiw. "Rm≥ t]ms´ A∏®m?' "Cu cm{Xntbm?' "Imdpw ss{Uhdpw D≠t√m. AhnsS Idn-bm-®≥ X\n®t√.' "\ns‚ CjvSw.' kmdmΩ ]ns∂ A\m-Ym-e-b-Øn-te°v t]mbn√. Ub-d-IvS-d-®≥ Hcp Znhkw kmdm-Ω-bpsS ho´n¬ h∂p. "F¥m kmdmtΩ, Atßm-s´m∂pw ImWm-\n-√t√m?' "A®≥ ]d-™-Xnepw Imcy-ap≠v. am{X-a√ F\n°v \√ kpJ-an√. bm{X-sbms° Ipd-®n-cn-°p-Ibm.' "Cu h¿jsØ kvt]m¨k¿jn-∏ns‚ ss]k sImSpØn-s√∂p tI´p.' "Hm, kmº-Øn-I-amμyw At√ At®m. Nm≠n-°p™m-sW-¶n¬ Imsim∂pw Ab-°m-dn√. Irjn-bn¬ \n∂m-sW-¶n¬ hcp-am\w H∂p-an√. F\n-°m-scbpw kvt]m¨k¿ sNøm≥ ]W-an-√t®m.' ]ns∂m∂pw ]d-bm≥ \n¬°msX A®≥ Cd-ßnt∏mbn.
14 Pq¨ 2014
75
sk\¬ tPmkv Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
B-
cpw k-lm-bn-°m-\n-√. c-£s∏-Sm-\p-≈ ]-gp-Xp-I-fp-an-√. Ip-d-®p k-abw Iq-Sn I-gn-™m¬ B Zp-jv-S-∑m-cp-sS Xm-h-f-Øn-se-Øpw. ]n-s∂ H-cn-°-epw X-߃ c-£-s∏-Sm≥ t]m-Ip-∂n-√. C-\nbn-t∏mƒ F-¥m H-cp h-gn? im-¥-\p-hns‚ a-\- n¬ ]n-cn-ap-dp-°w Iq-Sn h-cn-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp \n-an-jw I-Æp-Iƒ A-S-®v A-h≥ \n-i-_v-Z-am-bn {]m¿-∞n-®p. ssZ-h-ta, Hcp h-gn Im-Wn-®p X-c-tW...R-߃ Ip-´nI-fm-Wv. h-en-b A-]-I-S-Øn-te-°m-Wv t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. F-ß-s\ c-£-s∏-S-W-sa∂-dn-bn-√. F-¥p sN-øpw R-߃? Ah≥ \n-i-_v-Z-am-bn ]-d-™p. A-cp¨ A-t∏mƒ sa-s√ Ip-ep-°n hnfn-®p. ""im-¥-\q... im-¥-\q...'' A-h≥ I-Æp Xp-d-∂p. ""F-¥m C-ß-s\. R-߃-°p t]-Snbm-Ip-∂p.'' A-cp¨ ]-d-™p im-¥-\p A-t∏mƒ C-cp-h-cp-tS-bpw apJ-tØ-°v \n- -lm-b-X-tbm-sS am-dn-am-dn t\m-°n. ]n-s∂ a-\- n¬ tXm-∂n-b H-cp \-º¿ sam-ss_-en¬ Ip-Øn-s°m-≠v ]d-™p. ""H-cn-°¬ Iq-Sn \-ap-°v {i-an-°mw. {]m¿-∞n-t®m-fq. C-Xv \-Ωp-sS em-Ãv hnfn-bm....'']n-s∂ t^m¨ sN-hn-tbm-S-Sp-∏n®p.
76
14 Pq¨ 2014
7 Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ dn-ßv-tSm¨ Im-Xn¬ ap-g-ßn. Ip-´nIƒ aq-∂p-t]-cpw a-\- p \n-d-™p {]m¿∞n-®p. ssZ-h-ta... Im-Øp-sIm-≈-tW..... ku-ay-hpw, I-\n-hp \n-d-™-Xp-am-b H-cp i-_v-Zw im-¥-\p-hn-s‚ Im-Xn¬ s]s´-∂v ap-g-ßn. ""l-tem. ]-d-t™m-fq. B-cm-Wv?'' ]p-Xp-Po-h≥ In-´n-b-Xp t]m-se im-¥\p-hn-\p tXm-∂n. A-h-s‚ a-\- p-W¿∂p. lr-Z-bw Xp-Sn-®p. A-h≥ Im-cy-ßsf-√mw H-‰ izm-k-Øn¬ ]-d-™p tIƒ∏n-®p. A-t∏mƒ A-⁄m-X-\m-b B a\p-jy≥ A-h-s\ B-iz-kn-∏n-®p. ""tam-t\. Rm≥ a-\- n-em-°p-∂p. \n߃ A-]-I-S-Øn-em-sW-∂v. ]-t£, t]-Sn-°-≠ tI-t´m. \n-߃ t]m-Ip-∂ h-gn th-K-sam-∂p ]-d-™p X-cq.'' h-gn-sb Ip-dn-®v H-cp [m-c-W-bpw A-h\n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂n-´pw s]-s´-∂v a-\ n¬ tXm-∂n-b Im-cy-߃ A-h≥ ]-d™p. ""C-cp-´m-b-Xp sIm-≠v H-∂pw hy-‡-a√ km¿, C-cp-h-i-hpw h-en-b Im-Sp-≈ sN-dn-sbm-cp h-gn. R-߃-°p t]-Sn-bmhp-∂p.'' im-¥-\p-hn-s‚ hm-°p-Iƒ I-c®n¬ t]m-se-bm-bn. A-bm-f-t∏mƒ ss[-cyw sIm-Sp-Øp Ah-\v. ""t]-Sn-t°-≠ tI-t´m... ss[-cy-am-bn C-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
cn-°p-I. \n-߃-s°m-∂pw kw-`-hn°n-√.'' C-{X-bpw ]-d-™p-sIm-≠v B i-_vZw \n-e-®p. B hm-°p-Iƒ im-¥-\p-hn-s‚ a\- n-s\ h-√m-sX B-iz-kn-∏n-®p. A-h-s‚ Xo ]n-Sn-®p \n-∂ i-co-c-Øneq-sS km-¥z-\-Øn-s‚ H-cp Ip-fn-cv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
I-S-∂p t]m-bn. A-cp-Wn-t\m-Spw, \m-jn-t\m-Spw Cu Im-cyw ]-d-bm≥ A-h≥ X-e-bp-b¿-Øn. A-t∏m-f-Xm ap-\n-b-∏≥ ap-∂n¬. A-bmƒ tIm]w sIm-≠p hn-d-bv-°p-∂p. H-cp cm£-k-s‚ `m-hw B ap-J-Øv. t{]-Xk-am-\-am-b t\m-´w. C-t∏mƒ A-
bmƒ X-s∂ I-Sn-®p Xn-∂p-sa-∂p im-¥-\p-hn-\v tXm-∂n. A-h-\p s\©n-Sn-∏p s]-cp-In. h-en-sbm-cp Ip-ep-°-tØm-sS h≠n s]-s´-∂p \n-∂p. F-¥p sN-ø-W-sa-∂-dn-bm-sX A-cp-Wpw, \m-jpw ]-I-®p \n-∂p. A-h¿ t]-Sn sIm-≠p hn-d-®p. ""B-cm-Wv F-s‚ t]m-°-‰n¬ \n∂pw t^m-sW-Sp-Ø-Xv?'' ap-\n-b-∏≥ A-e-dn. im-¥-\p H-cp \n-an-jw \m-jn-s‚ ap-J-tØ-°p t\m-°n. X-s‚ t]-cp ]-d-b-t√. F-∂v Ah-s‚ ap-J-`m-hw ]-d-bp-∂-Xm-bn
14 Pq¨ 2014
77
im-¥-\p-hn-\p tXm-∂n. A-tXm-sS A-h≥ kz-bw Ip-‰-ta-s‰-Sp-Øp. ""Rm-\m-sW-Sp-Ø-Xv.'' im-¥-\p X-f¿-∂ i-_v-Z-Øn¬ ]-d-™p. A-Xp tI-´-Xpw ap-\n-b-∏≥ A-hs‚ ap-Jw t\m-°n H-c-Sn sIm-Sp-Øp. X-e I-d-ßp-∂-Xp-t]m-se im-¥-\phn-\p tXm-∂n. H-cp I-ºn-bn¬ Ah≥ sa-s√ ]n-Sn-®p \n-∂p. A-h-s‚ Np-≠n-s‚ tIm-Wn¬ \n-∂pw c‡w Nm-ep t]m-se H-en-®n-d-ßn. D≈n¬ \n-∂pw H-cp hn-Xp-º¬ ]p-dtØ-°p h-∂p. A-tΩ.... A-bm-fp-sS tIm-]w F-∂n-´pw AS-ßn-bn-√. ""]-d-b-Sm... \o B-sc-bm t^mWn¬ hn-fn-®-Xv?''A-h-s‚ ssI _e-am-bn H-cp h-i-tØ-°p ]n-Sn-®p Xn-cn-®p sIm-≠v ap-\n-b-∏≥ ho≠pw A-e-dn. ""A-tøm...A-tΩ.... A-tøm...''im¥-\p th-Z-\ k-ln-°m-\m-hm-sX Dd-s° \n-e-hn-fn-®p. \m-jn-\p ]-t£, im-¥-\p-hn-s‚ th-Z-\ G-sd t\-cw t\m-°n \n¬°m-\m-bn-√. A-h≥ A-bm-fp-sS ssI-ap-´v t\m-°n H-cp I-Sn sIm-SpØp. I-Sn-sb-∂p sh-®m¬ A-h-s‚ tZ-jyw ap-gp-h≥ Xo¿-°-Ø-° X-cØn¬ H-cp I-Sn. A-bmƒ H-´pw hn-Nm-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√ B B-{I-a-Ww. A-bm-fpw hn-fn-®p t]m-bn. l-tøm.. Cu k-a-bw im-¥-\p h-≠n-bp-sS ]n-∂n-se hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂v ]p-d-tØ°v H-‰-tbm-´w. H-cp C-Sp-ßn-b tdmUn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-h≥ Hm-Sn-bXv. tdm-Un-\n-cp-h-i-hpw h-en-b ImSm-bn-cp-∂p. C-cp-´m-bn-cp-∂-Xp sIm≠v ]-t£, Im-Sn-s‚ `o-I-c-X-sbm∂pw A-h≥ An-d-™-tX-bn-√. hmcn-sb-√v X-I¿-Øv ]p-d-Øv h-c-Ø° h-Æw A-h-s‚ s\-©n-Sn-∏v s]cp-In-s°m-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. Ip-td-t\-ca-ß-s\ Hm-Sn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ In-X®pw, X-f¿-∂pw A-h≥ \n-e-Øp hoWp. A-hn-sS \n-∂v F-gp-t∂¬-°m\p-≈ i-‡n A-t∏mƒ A-h-\n-√mbn-cp-∂p. *** im-¥-\p sa-s√ I-Æp Xp-d-∂p. A-t∏mƒ Xm-s\m-cp s_-Õn¬ In-S-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v A-h≥ A-dn™p. A-º-c-t∏m-sS Np-‰pw t\m°n. C-fw \o-e \n-d-Øn-ep-≈ hn-im-
78
14 Pq¨ 2014
e-am-b H-cp ap-dn. Np-h-cn¬ Km-‘n-b∏q-∏-s‚-bpw, a-Z¿ sX-tc-km-bp-tSbpw t^m-t´m-Iƒ. ap-I-fn¬ I-d-ßp∂ ^m≥. s]-s´-∂v X-te cm-{Xn-bn-se Im-cy߃ A-h-s‚ Hm¿-a-bn-te-°p h∂p. \-Sp-°-tØm-sS A-t∏mƒ Nm-Snsb-Wo-‰p. i-co-c-Øn-\p sN-dn-sbm-cp th-Z-\-bp-≠v. F-¶n-epw A-h-\-Xv Im-cy-am-°n-bn-√. "X-s∂ B-cm-Wv C-hn-sS F-Øn-®Xv?' A-h≥ Np-‰pw ]-I-®p-t\m-°n.
s]-s´-∂v, tXm-fn¬ B-tcm kv]¿-in-®p. sR-´-tem-sS A-h≥ Xn-cn™p-t\m-°n. A≥-]-Xp h-b-s ¶n-epw tXm-∂n-°p-∂ H-cp a-\pjy≥. sN-ºn-® X-e-ap-Sn. I-´n s{^bn-ap-≈ I-Æ-S. {]-k-∂-am-b apJw. Np-≠n¬ H-cp Nn-cn. C-bmƒ i-{Xp-thm? an-{X-tam? im¥-\p i-¶n-®p. ""Mm.. D-W¿-t∂m. Rm≥ Im-Øncn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \o D-W-cm≥.'' B a-\p-jy≥ H-cp t\¿-Ø Nn-cn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tbm-sS ]-d-™p. ]-t£, im-¥-\p adp-]-Sn-sbm-∂pw ]-d-™n-√. A-h-\nt∏m-gpw ]-I-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ""F-¥m-Wv t]-cv..?'' Nn-cn am-bm-sX A-bmƒ tNm-Zn-®p. ""im-¥-\p....''A-h≥ t]-Sn hn-´p-amdm-sX ]-d-™p. ""im-¥-\p. sIm-≈mw \-√ t]-cv.'' A-bmƒ A-h-s‚ s\-dp-I-bn¬ Xtem-Sn-s°m-≠v ]-d-™p. A-t∏mƒ A-h-s‚ s\-©n-s‚ an-Sn-∏v A-bmƒ°v tIƒ-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ip-´n C-ß-s\ t]-Sn-t°-≠. \o-bnhn-sS ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw kp-c-£n-X-\mWv. C-sXm-cp A-K-Xn a-μn-c-am-Wv. Rm≥ C-Xn-s‚ Np-a-X-e-bp-≈ H-cp tUm-Iv-S-dpw. A-bmƒ A-h-s\ B-izkn-∏n-®p. im-¥-\p-hn-s‚ t]-Sn sa-s√ am-dn h∂p. A-h≥ tNm-Zn-®p. ""Rm≥ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv C-hn-sS FØn-b-Xv?'' A-Xp tI-´v A-bmƒ H-cp \n-an-jw I-Æ-S-®v \n-i-_v-Z-\m-bn. ]n-s∂ ]-d™p. ""H-c-¤p-Xw.. A-√m-sX-¥m...C-∂-esØ kw-`-h-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bm≥.'' ""A-¤p-X-tam?'' im-¥-\p-hn-\v H∂pw a-\- n-em-bn-√. A-h≥ A-bm-sf an-gn-®p t\m-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-tX-bp≈p. A-bmƒ ho-≠pw ]-d-™p Xp-Sßn. ""A-tX Ip-´o. A-¤p-Xw X-s∂. C∂-se A-ßv Zq-sc-bp-≈ H-cp kp-lrØn-s\ k-μ¿-in-®v a-S-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. t\-cw C-cp-´n-bn-cp-∂p. C-Ss°-t∏m-tgm h-gn sX-‰n-t∏m-b-Xv Rm\-dn-™n-√. A-dn-bm-Ø h-gn-I-fn-eqsS, H-cp Du-l-hp-an-√m-sX h-≠n Hm-Sn®p. h-en-sbm-cp Im-Sn-s‚ \-Sp-°p-≈, C-Sp-ßn-b ]m-X-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv t]mIp-∂-sX-∂v Rm≥ A-dn-™n-√. h-gnhn-f-°p-I-fn-√m-Ø hn-P-\-am-b ]m-X. ]m-X-°n-cp-h-i-Øp \n-∂pw h-\y-ar-Kß-fp-sS A-e¿-®.... ]-t£, F-\n-°v t]-Sn tXm-∂n-bn-√. ap-t∂m-´v t]m-hpI. ap-t∂m-´v t]m-hp-I F-∂v Im-Xn-emtcm, a-{¥n-°pw t]m-se, a-\- n-\mtcm ss[-cyw X-cp-∂-Xp t]m-se tXm∂n. A-ß-s\ t]m-Ip-∂ h-gn-°m-Wv \n-s∂ I-≠-Xv. tdm-Un-s‚ \-Sp-°v \o I-an-gv-∂p In-S-°p-∂p. Rm≥ s]m-°nsb-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ \n-\-°v t_m-[-an-√mbn-cp-∂p. A-t∏m-gpw \n-s‚ Np-≠pIƒ a-{¥n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ.... A-Ω...... F-∂v. H-s° H-c-¤p-Xw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
79
t]m-se tXm-∂p-∂p Ip-´o. B-tcm F-s∂-s°m-≠v sN-øn-∏n-®-Xp t]mse....''C-S-dn-b i-_v-Z-Øn¬ B a\p-jy≥ ]-d-™p \n¿-Øn. izm-k-a-S-°n A-¤p-X-tØm-sS im-¥-\p B hm-°p-Iƒ tI-´n-cp∂p. ]n-s∂ C-a sh-´m-sX , kv-t\-lhm-bv-t]m-sS, B \-√ a-\p-jy-s\ A-h≥ t\m-°n \n-∂p. ""]-t£, F-\n-°v a-\- n-em-Ip∂n-√ Ip-´o. \o F-ß-s\-bm-Wv Ahn-sS F-Øn-s∏-´-sX-∂v... ]-I¬ t]m-epw a-\p-jy¿ t]m-Im≥ a-Sn°p-∂, Zp-cn-Xw ]n-Sn-® ÿ-e-am-W-
80
14 Pq¨ 2014
Xv. \n-\-°v h-gn sX-‰n-t∏m-b-XmtWm? A-sc-¶n-epw B-sc-¶n-epw \n-s∂ X-´n-s°m-≠p t]m-b-XmtWm?'' A-bmƒ tNm-Zn-®p. im-¥-\p A-t∏mƒ Im-cy-ß-sf√mw hn-i-Z-am-bn tUm-Iv-S-tdm-Sv ]-d™p. F-√mw tI-´p I-gn-™-t∏mƒ tUm-Iv-S-dp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ A-¤p-XwsIm-≠p hn-S¿-∂p. A-t±-lw ]-d™p. ""ssa tKm-Uv.. A-t∏mƒ ssZ-hw F‚-Sp-Øp X-s∂ \n-s∂ F-Øn®p. \n-s∂-°p-dn-®p-≈ hm¿-Ø-Iƒ Rm≥ Sn.hn. bn¬ I-≠p sIm-≠n-
cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.'' ""F-s∂-°p-dn-®p-≈ hm¿-Ø-Iƒ Sn.hn. bn-tem?'' A-h-\v hn-izm-kw h∂n-√. ""A-tX Ip-´o.. h-cq.. Im-Wn-®p Xcmw.'' tUm-Iv-S¿ im-¥-\p-hn-s\ a-s‰m-cp ap-dn-bn-te-°v Iq-´n-s°m-≠p t]m-bn. A-hn-sS a-t\m-l-c-am-b H-cp sk-‰nbn¬ ]n-Sn-®n-cp-Øn. ]n-s∂ Sn.hn Hm¨ sN-bvX - p. S.hn kv{- Io-\n-te-°p t\m-°n-b A-h≥ A-¤p-Xs - ∏-´p. (Xp-S-cpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sse{_dn s]¨cm{XnIƒ
kv{Xo IYIƒ
FUn: sI.Ajvd^v Henhv _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 320 cq] s]¨a\ pIƒ XßfpsS cm{Xnb\p`hßsf∏‰n FgpXp∂ ]pkvXIw. aebmfØnse FgpØpImcnIƒ, kn\namXmc߃, BIv‰nhnÃpIƒ, hmb\°mcnIƒ F∂nhscgpXp∂ ]pkvXIw Ih¿: _n\ojv sI.]pd°¬
Ddq_v F®v & kn _pIvkv, Xriq¿ hne: 100 cq] kvt\lØns‚bpw a\pjy_‘ßfpsSbpw IYmImc\mWv Ddq_v. At±lØns‚ XqenIbn¬ \n∂pw ]ndhnsIm≠ s]¨IYm]m{X {][m\amb IYIfpsS kamlmcamWv Cu ]pkvXIw. Ih¿: Fw.B¿ hn]n≥
Hm¿abn¬ kq£nt°≠ Huj[߃
a\pjymhImi߃
tUm.hn.B¿ _mlpteb≥ F®v & kn _pIvkv, Xriq¿ hne: 50 cq] \ΩpsS ho´phf∏nepw then∏S¿∏pIfnepsams° hfcp∂ AarXkn≤nIfmb sNSnIsf∏‰nbpw AXns‚ Huj[KpWsØ∏‰nbpw {]Xn]mZn°p∂ ]pkvXIw. Ih¿: B¿Sv F≥. If¿
ae_mdnse am∏nfsØø߃ tU.B¿.kn Icn∏Øv \yq _pIvkv, IÆq¿ hne: 70 cq] D∂XIpePmXcmb \ºqXncnam¿ XpSßn A[:ÿnXcmb ]peb¿ hsc AhcpsS Bcm[\mtI{μamb sXø°mhn¬ IpetZhXm ]qPbvs°m∏w sI´nbmSn°p∂ apkvenw sXøßsf∏‰nbp≈ IrXn. kq£n®psh°m\p≈ ]pkvXIw. Ih¿: cmtPjvv NmtemSv
s{]m^.B¿.]n caW≥ ]q¿W _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 175 cq]. a\pjymhImißsf°pdn®pw AXns‚ {]m[m\ysØ°pdn®pw kwkmcn°p∂ kaImeo\ A¥co£Øn¬ Gsd {]k‡amb ]pkvXIw. PÃnkv hn.B¿ IrjvWø¿, Fw.Sn hmkptZh≥\mb¿, Sn.F≥ PbN{μ≥, tUm.sk_mÃy≥t]mƒ, tUm.sI.PbIpam¿, tUm.F≥.B¿ am[h tat\m≥ F∂nh¿ Cu ]pkvXIsØ {]iwkn®psIms≠gpXnbn´p≠v, ]pdwN´bn¬. Ih¿: kp_n≥ ]pXp°mSv
Bcy\mSv cmtP{μ≥ BibmhnjvImcßfpsS in¬∏n Pn.Agot°mSv tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v, Xncph\¥]pcw hne: 400 cq] Xncph\¥]pcw Fkv.F.Sn Bip]{Xn°p ap∂nse _rlZmImcin¬]amb AΩbpw Ip™pw apX¬ sNdpXpw hepXpamb, Bcy\mSv cmtP{μs‚ CX:]cy¥ap≈ in¬]ßsf°pdn®p≈ kNn{X hnhcWamWv Cu ]pkvXIw. {]ikvX IemImc\pw Nn{X\ncq]I\pamb Pn.Agot°mSns‚ cN\. Ih¿: kp[o¿ ]n.ssh.
{^m≥kv Im^vI
Iymad°ÆpIƒ
IYIƒ hnh:90, {]`m B¿. Nm‰¿Pn {Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿ hne: cq]. 20˛mw \q‰m≠n¬ a\pjy≥ t\cn´ A\mYXzsØbpw Ac£nXXzsØbpw G‰hpw A[nIw A\mhcWw sNbvX IrXnIƒ Im^vIbptSXmWv. AØcsamcp XqenIbn¬ \n∂pw ]ndhnsIm≠ GXm\pw IYIfpsS hnh¿Ø\w. Ih¿: cmtPjv tNtemSv
]p\Øn¬ Ip™_vZp√ ]q¿W _pIvk,v tImgnt°mSv hne: 40 cq] IYmImc\pƒs∏sS A©v FgpØpIm¿, hyXykvX hgnIfn¬ k©cn®v A\p`hw ]Icp∂ cN\bmWv Cu sNdnb ]pkvXIw. Ih¿: Hmd©v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
14 Pq¨ 2014
81
14 Pq¨ 2014
Fs‚
5
kz]v \ - ß ƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ssZ-hw kz-¥w Np-w_-\-Øm¬ hn-ip-≤-am°n-b t]-\ hocm≥-Ip´n
bp-≤-߃ F-∂-t∂-°p-am-bn A-h-km-\n-®p F-∂ D-S-º-Sn-bn¬ tem-I-cm-{jv{SØ-e-h-∑m¿-°v H-∏p-sh-°m≥ ssZ-hw kz-¥w Np-w_-\-Øm¬ hn-ip-≤-am°n-b t]\ k-Ωm-\n-°p∂p. H-cp a-Æn-c-bp-sS Po-h-N-cn{Xw hm-bn-°m-\n-Sbm-b \n-an-jw kz-¥w Po-hn-XsØtbm¿-Øv e-÷n-®v X-e Ip-\n-°p-∂p. ssZ-h-Øns‚ \-b-{]-Jym-]-\-Øn¬ Ip-™p-߃ a-cn-°m-Ø H-cp tem-I-sØ°p-dn-®p-≈ hm-Kv-Zm-\w A-Ω-am¿ Dd-s° hm-bn-°p∂p. a-\p-jy≥ F-∂ ]-Zw C\n-sbm-cp A-dn-bn-∏p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xph-sc D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xn¬-\n-∂v _-‘-s∏-´ Po-hn-sb hne-°n ]-£n-I-fp-tSbpw ar-K-ß-fp-tSbpw {]-tXyI tImS-Xn D-Øc-hv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂p. a-e-I-fnepw a-™nepw a-c-ß-fn-ep-sa√m-am-bn F-gp-X-s∏-´ ku-μ-cy-sØ A-Wpam-{X-hn-Sm-sX I¨-Ip-fn¿-s° Im-Wm-\p-≈ I-gn-hv I-Æn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬.
Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001. Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)