2014 march 8

8 2014

aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS kzImcy PohnXw A\n¬Ip-am¿ F.hn

am¿®v

]pkvXI - w: 58 e°w: 21 hne:

` 15

8

teJ\w 24 ""Rm≥ \tc-{μ-tamUnbpsS `mcy'' ssla tZiv]ms≠

30 BƒssZ-h-߃˛ Hcp ka{K hmb\ Dtajv _m_p sI.kn

32 hmb-\-°m-cs‚ hniz-kvX-\mb Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ kn.cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ / hn.sI kptcjv

]c- º c 38 Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v

aptkm-fn-\n°v kv{XoIƒ henb Zu¿_-ey-am-bn-cp∂p. tcJ-{]-Im-cap≈ `mcy-amcpw \nc-h[n ]cn-Nm-cn-I-amcpw Ht´sd sh∏m-´n-Ifpw \qdp-I-W-°n\v Xm¬°m-enI Imap-In-am-cpapƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-bncp∂p B PohnXw

tUm. F≥.F Icow

56 Ct¥m Ad_v _‘-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw A-√-am k-øn-Zv kp-sse-am≥ \-Zv-hn hnh: kn-±o-Jv \-Zv-hn tN-cq¿

62 lcn-X-samgn

\mkn ImesØ t]mÿ tamUn ImesØbpw!

Xncn-®Sn Rm≥ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p≠v

hn[p hn≥sk‚ v

sK-bv¬ s{S-Uv-sh¬

14

26

IhnX 67 Xncn-®-dn-bmsX Hcmƒ

53 c≠p Ihn-X-Iƒ

tPmkv \nth-ZnX

64 Fgp-Xn-Øo-cmØ Bfl-IY jmPnd Icow

t\mh48 Hm∏-td-j≥ _jmbv SpUp alm-tizXmtZhn hnh¿Ø\w: kp\n¬ Rmfn-bØv

76 Ip´n-I-fpsS tdm_n≥k¨ {Iqtkm Um\n-b¬ Uot^m ]p\: A_vZp√ t]cm{º

{io[-c-\pÆn

68 sske‚ v-hmen IY 70 Nn{Xw hn\p F{_lmw

cmtPjv ]∂nbwtImSv

klodm X߃

69 KpW-a-c-߃ _n.Fkv cmPohv

69 Ds≈-gp-Øp-Iƒ IemN{μ≥

No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn

]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v

81 sse{_dn

A_q Ppam≥ ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUnt‰gvkv: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c

54 kvarXn N{μnI

- ƒ 82 Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß Sn.Un cm-a-Ir-jv-W≥

44 ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

ad-bv°p-≈nse \mS-I-߃

IØp-Iƒ

hnP-b-tam-l≥, Imc-∏-dºv, tImgn-t°mSv

4

C¥y≥ tZio-b-X-bpsS Imh¬`-S-∑msc∂v kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ B¿.Fkv.Fkp-Im-cpsS X\n-\ndw shfnhm-°p∂ Ih¿ tÃmdn-bm-bn-cp∂p s^{_p-hcn 22\v hn]-Wn-bn-se-Ønb N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn∏v. H´pw `b-an-√msX ^mjnÃv hncp≤ kao-]\w kzoI-cn® AWn-bd {]h¿Ø-I¿°v A`n-\-μ-\߃. hnt\mZv sI.tPmkp-ambn ]n.Fw Pb≥ \S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ Akn-am\-μ-bpsS samgn-am-‰-Øn\v ]n∂n-em-Snb \mSIw shfn-s∏´p. ""Fs∂-bmcpw ]oUn∏n-®n-s´m-∂p-an√. c£-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n\n߃ samgn am‰-W-sa∂v B¿.Fkv.Fkv h°o¬ h∂p ]d™p.

Aß-s\-bmWv Ah¿ Fgp-Xn-Ø∂ t]∏-dn¬ Rm≥ H∏n-´Xv'' F∂v Akn-am\μ hy‡-am-°n-bt√m.

B¿.Fkv.Fkns‚ tZiob \n¿hm-lI kanXn AwKw Ct{μ-jvIp-am-dn\v ]pdsa Ah-cpsS k¿kw-L-Nm-eIv taml≥ `mK-hXpw C¥y-bnse hnhn[ `mK-ßfn¬ \S∂ kvt^mS-\-Øn\v DØ-c-hm-ZnI-sf∂v A¿∞-i-¶-bv°n-S-bn-√m-Øhn[w hy‡-am-°-s∏-´p-I-gn™p. \tc-{μtam-Unsb {][m-\-a{¥n ÿm\-tØ°v Db¿Øn-°m´n temIv-k`m sXc-s™-Sp∏ns\ t\cn-Sp∂ _n.sP.]n C\n Fßs\-bmWv tZi-kvt\lw {]N-cn-∏n-°pI. Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-fn¬ t_mw_v sh®pw \yq\-]-£-ßsf sIms∂m-Sp-°n-bpamWv R߃ tZi-kvt\lw {]I-Sn-∏n8 am¿®v 2014

°p-I-sb∂v Ah¿ sXfn-bn-®p-I-gn™p.

BZn-hmkn kaq-l-sØbpw Ah¿ shdpsX hnSn-s√-∂mWv tXm∂p-∂Xv. Pm\p-hns\ Akn-am-\μ I≠p N¿® \SØn-sb-∂Xv sR´n-∏n-°p∂ Imcy-amWv. Pm\p AXv \ntj-[n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw.

B \ntj[ {]kvXm-h-\-bn-eqsS ItÆmSn-®m-e-dnbmw Fhn-sStbm Ft¥m ad-®psh-bv°m≥ hy{K-X-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. BZn-hm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ h\-hmkn Ieym¨ B{iw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠mImw "Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø\-sØ-°p-dn-s®m∂pw F\n°v bmsXmcp Adnhp-an√' F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ Imcy-an√. ImcWw Pm\p \nc-h[n h¿j-ß-fmbn BZn-hmkn kaql-Øn\v th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p∂ hy‡n-bmWv. BZn-hmkn tKm{X-Øn¬ Xs∂-bp≈ Pm\phn\v AhnsS km∂n-[y-ap-d-∏n-°p-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v H∂p-a-dn-bn-s√∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv H∂p-In¬ Ifhv, As√-¶n¬ Fs¥m-s°tbm aqSn-sh-°m-\p≈

hy{KX. F√mw ad-bv°p-≈nse \mS-I-amtWm? BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ F{Xtbm h¿j-ßfmbn B¿.Fkv.Fkp-Im¿ {]h¿Øn-°p∂p. Ah¿ am{X-a√ hnhn[ aX-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS {]Nm-c-Icpw. Chsc√mw IqSn Hcp aX-hp-an-√mØ BZn-hm-kn-Isf AhcpsS tKm{X-Ø-\n-a-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pdw-X-≈m-\mWv {ian-°p-∂Xv. aX-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-´m¬ ]utcm-ln-XyØn\v Imcy-߃ Ffp-∏a- m-bt√m. Akokv Xcp-hW - bpsS ]T-\m¿l-amb teJ-\hpw e°-Øn\v DNn-Xambn. ]pXnb Adn-hp-Iƒ \¬Inb teJ-I\pw \μn.

Aø∏-s\ ]p-\-cm-\-bn-°p-∂ I-hn-XIƒ Cu-bn-sS N-{μn-I B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏v Xp-S¿-®-bmbn I-≠-t∏mƒ hm-bn-® c-≠v I-hn-X-I-fm-Wv Cu I-Øv F-gp-Xp-∂-Xn-\v B-[m-cw. c-≠v e°-ß-fn-em-bn Fw.F-kv _-t\-jns‚ ]p-Ø\-Ømgw(e-°w 12), ]-hn-{X≥ Xo-°p-\n-bp-sS £-X-io¿j-Iw(e-°w 16) F-∂o I-hn-X-I-fnse A-ø-∏≥ kv-ar-Xn-bn-se k-Xy-k-‘-X-bmWv F-s∂ B-I¿-jn-®Xv. F. A-ø∏-s‚ a-c-WsØ-Øp-S¿-∂v C-dßn-b B-\p-Im-en-I-ßfn¬ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ t{]-X-ß-fm-bn a-e-bm-fI-hn-X-bn¬ hm-W-cp-fp∂-hcpw A√m-Øhcpw kv-Xp-Xn-Ko-X-ß-fm-bn \n-ch-[n I-hn-XIƒ F-gp-Xn-bn-cp∂p. A-Xn¬ an-°-Xpw hn-Xsbm∂pw {]-Zm-\w sN-ømØ s]m-´-°-hn-X-Ifm-bn-cp∂p. A-ß-s\-bn-cn-s° A-{]-Xo-£n-Xam-bm-Wv C-t∏mƒ I-hn-X-tbm-Sv \o-Xn ]p-e¿Øn-s°m-≠v A-ø∏-s\ A-\p-kv-a-cn-°p-∂ Ihn-X I-≠Xv. A-ø-∏-\n¬-\n-∂v X-s∂ H-t´sd X-h-W a-e-bm-fn-hm-b-\-°m¿ sNm√n-t°-´ I-hn-X-bm-Wv A-Ømgw. C-{X kp-]-cn-Nn-X-hpw {]-[m-\y-hp-ap-≈ H-cp I-hn-Xbv-°v ]mc-Un N-abv°p-I F∂-Xv G-sd Zp-jv-I-c-am-Wv. F∂m¬ A-Øm-g-sa-∂ A-ø∏≥ I-hn-X-bv-°v F-kv.Fw.F-kv Ime-Øv In´n-b \-s√m-cp samgn-am-‰w-X-s∂-bm-bn tXm∂n _-t\-jn-s‚ ]pØ-\-Ømgw.

Im-d-]-I-S-Øn¬-s∏-´v a-cn-® h-gn-bm-{X-°mc-s‚ tNm-c-bn¬ N-hp-´n Bƒ-°q-´w \n¬-s° a-cn-®h-s‚ t]m-°-‰n¬-\n-∂pw ]-d-∂ A-©p cq] t\m-´n-em-bn-cp-∂p "A-ø∏-s‚' I-sÆ-¶n¬ C-hn-sS A-©p cq-]-bv-°v ]I-cw t]m-°-‰n¬ \n∂pw ]-d-∂Xv sam-ss_t^mWm°n am‰p-I-bmbncp∂p _t\jv. ]pXn-b Ime-sØ "sam-ss_¬' Pohn-Xhpw BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

A-Xph-gn h-∂p-tN-cp-∂ c-Xn-bp-sS ]pXn-b {]hm-lhpw k-Xy-k‘-X-tbm-sS h-c-®n-Sp-∂p ChnsS. Cu Ihn-X-bv°v \¬Inb teHu´pw Gsd BI¿jIam-bn F∂pw FSp-Øp-]-dbmsX hø.

A-ø-∏-\v B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏v \¬-In-b a-s‰m-cp \√ A-\p-kv-a-c-W-am-bn ]-hn-{X-s‚ "£-X-io¿j-Iw.' ]-hn-{X-s‚ B-h¿-ØnXam-Ip-∂ _nw_-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw Xm-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw am-dn-\-S°p-∂ lr-Zy-hm-b-\ ]-I-cp-∂ I-hn-Xbn-sem∂v F-∂p-]-d-bmw C-Xn-s\. A-{]-Xo-£n-Xamb acWw 2010 se B-im≥ ss{]-kv kzo-I-cn°p-∂-Xn¬ \n-∂v A-ø∏-s\ hn-e-°n-bn-cp∂p.

A-Xn-\m¬ B k-Ωm-\w C-t∏m-gpw sN-ss∂bn¬X-s∂ A-\m-Y-am-bn In-S-°p-∂p-sh-∂ ]{X-hm¿Ø-sb B-kv-]-Z-am-°n-bmWv Cu IhnX Ip-dn-®Xv. H-cp I-hn-sb A-\p-kv-a-cn-°m≥ s\-Sp-\o-f≥ teJ-\w F-gp-Xp-∂-Xn-\v ]I-cw C-Ø-c-Øn¬ Nn-e \√ I-hn-X-Iƒ sIm-Sp-Øv hm-b-\-sb k-º-∂-am°msa∂v B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏v sXfn-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Gsd ]pXp-a-I-fp-ambn Cd-ßp∂ BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n\pw Ihn-Iƒ°pw Fs‚ `mhp-I-߃.

8 am¿®v 2014

IØp-Iƒ

jmPn tPmk-^v, Xncp-h√

5

]mb¬ _pIvkv kmlnXy ]pc-kvImcw c≠m-aXv ]mb¬ _pIvkv kmlnXy ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v cN-\-Iƒ £Wn-°p∂p.

IY, IhnX, _me-km-lnXyw F∂n-hbn¬ {]tXy-I-am-bmWv a’cw. kam-lm-cambn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´n-√mØ auenI cN-\I-fmWv Ab-t°-≠Xv. hnh¿Ø-\-ßtfm, A\p-I-c-W-ßtfm ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-X√.

Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂ cN-\-Iƒ°v 2013 cq]bpw {]i-kvXn-]-{Xhpw \¬Ipw. krjvSn-Iƒ 2014 am¿®v 20\Iw kmlnXy a’cw, c/o ]mb¬ _pIvkv, sI.]n πmk, ]md-°≠n tdmUv, IÆq¿˛670001 F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-t°-≠-XmWv. t^m¨: 9995285403, 9809863785 C˛sabn¬: paayal.books@gmail.com

IØp-Iƒ

A£-c-°qSv kmlnXy Iymºv

6

`mc-Xobw Iem˛kmwkvIm-cnI thZn tImgn-t°mSv Pn√m IΩn‰n kwL-Sn-∏n°p∂ "A£-c-°qSv 2014' kwÿm\ kmlnXy Iymºv sabv Ah-km-\-hmcw hSI-c-bn¬ \S°pw. 18\pw 35\pw CS-bn{]mb-ap-≈-h¿°v A{]-Im-in-X-amb kz¥w cN\ klnXw At]-£n°mw. aq∂p Znhkw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ Iymºnkwÿm-\sØ {]apJ Fgp-Øp-Im¿ kw_-‘n°pw. CXv c≠mw Xh-W-bmWv A£-c-°qSv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. ]s¶-Sp°m≥ Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-h¿ `mc-Xobw, ]n._n \º¿ 2, hS-Ic (]n.H), tImgn-t°mSv Pn√ F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ am¿®v 31\Iw At]£n-t°-≠-XmWv.

tUmIyp-sa‚dn˛ tjm¿´v ^nenw s^Ãv F≥{Sn-Iƒ £Wn-°p∂p tkmfn-Um-cn‰n kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ bqØv kv{]nwKv ^nenw s^Ãn-h-en-te°p≈ F≥{Sn-Iƒ £Wn-°p∂p. 2012 P\phcn H∂n-\p-tijw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb ae-bm8 am¿®v 2014

f-Øn-ep-≈tXm ae-bm-fn-Iƒ kwhn-[m\w sNbvXtXm Bb tUmIyp-sa‚dn, tjm¿´v ^nenw, ayqknIv hoUntbm, B\n-ta-j≥ Nn{X-ß-fmWv a’-c-Øn\pw {]Z¿i-\Øn\pw ]cn-K-Wn-°pI. anI® tUmIypsa‚dn, tjm¿´v ^n£≥ Nn{X-߃°v 25,000 (Ccp-]-Ø-øm-bncw) cq] hoXhpw ayqknIv hoUntbm, B\n-ta-j≥ Nn{X߃°v 10,000 (]Xn-\m-bncw) cq] hoXhpw Ahm¿Uv XpI-bmbn \¬Ipw. ]Xn-\mbncw cq] hoX-ap≈ {]tXyI Pqdn ]pckvIm-chpw \¬Ipw. 2014 tabv 4, 5, 6 XobXn-I-fn¬ tImgn-t°mSv sh®mWv ^nenw s^Ãn-sh¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. F≥{SnIƒ 2014 am¿®v 31\Iw Hm¨sse-\n¬ cPnÿ sNbvX-Xn\p tijw sk{I-´dn, bqØv kv{]nwKv ^nenw s^Ãv, lnd sk‚¿, amhq¿ tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv F∂ hnem-kØn¬ t\cnt´m X]m¬/sImdn-b¿ aptJ\tbm FØn-t°-≠-XmWv. hniZ hnh-c߃ 9895023185, 9747551695 F∂o \º-dp-Ifnepw www.youthspring.in, www.solidarityym.org F∂o sh_v ssk‰p-I-fnepw e`y-amWv.

tImhn-e≥ t\mh¬, P\-an{X ]pc-kvImcw ]pd-tacn Hmw {_“{io Nmcn-‰-_nƒ {SÃns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn-ep≈ aq∂m-aXv tImhn-e≥ t\mh¬ Ahm¿Un\v IrXnIƒ £Wn-°p∂p. 2010 P\p-hcn 1\pw 2013 Unkw-_¿ 31\pw CS-bn¬ {]Ya ]Xn∏mbn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´ IrXn-I-fmWv Ab-t°-≠Xv. IrXn-I-fpsS 3 tIm∏n-Iƒ hoXw Ab-°pI. 10001 (]Xn-\m-bn-cØn H∂v cq]) bpw in¬]hpw {]i-kvXn-]-{Xhp-amWv ]pc-kvImcw. CtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ kmaqly kmwkvIm-cnI cwKØv {it≤-b-amb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬In-bh¿°p≈ hn.Sn.sI \mcm-b-W≥ BNmcn "P\-an{X' ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn-\p≈ F≥{SnIfpw £Wn-°p∂p. IrXn-Ifpw F≥{SnIfpw e`n-t°≠ Ah-km\ XobXn 2014 G{]n¬ 30. hnemkw: {]tamZv ]pd-tacn, amt\-PnwKv {SÃn, Hmw{_-“{io Nmcn-‰-_nƒ {SÃv, ]pdtacn, ]pd-tacn ]n.H, hS-Ic, tImgn-t°mSv Pn√˛673503 t^m¨: 8281141057, 0496˛3192476.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hnf°v A_q Ppam≥

`qan \mw

hkn-°p∂ `qansb \mw Fß-s\-bmWv ImWp- ∂ Xpw ssIImcyw sNøp- ∂ Xpw? btYjv S w \ap°v aZn- ® p- \ - S - ° m- \ p≈ CS- a mtWm CXv ? \ΩpsS CjvS-Øn-s\mØv CSn-®p-\n-c-Øp-Ibpw Inf-®p-a-dn-°pIbpw hrØn- l o- \ - a m- ° p- I bpw sNømtam? `qan- b p- a mbp≈ \ΩpsS CS-s]-S-ep-Isf Fs¥-¶nepw aqey-߃ \nb-{¥n-t°-≠-Xpt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ F¥m-bn-cn-°Ww B aqey-߃? B[p-\nI [\-imkv{Xw \n¿_m[w D]tbm- K n- ® p- h - c p∂ Hcp ]Z- a p≠v : "NqjWw sNøpI.' {]IrXn hn`-h-ßsf ]c-am-h[n "NqjWw' sNbvXv kz¥w "kpJ'Øn\mbn D]- t bm- K - s ∏- S p- Ø m≥ AXm- h - i y- s ∏Sp∂p. sh´n-∏n-Sn-°epw sh´n-\n-c-Øepw Ipgn-s®-Sp-°epw CSn-®p-\n-c-Øepw \nIØn \nc-Ø-ep-sa√mw Aßs\ "kmº-ØnI {]h¿Ø\'Øns‚ Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ `mK-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. aÆn¬ B¿Øn-tbmsS cmk-h-f-an´v `qansb sIm∂-h-cmWv \Ωƒ. ]pg-I-fn¬ hnjw Ie°n a’y-ßsf sIm∂p. A¥-co£w hnj-a-b-am°n ]£nI-sfbpw tX\o-®-I-sfbpw B´n-tbm-Sn®p. HSp-hn¬ \mw Ipgn® Ipgn-bn¬ \mw Xs∂ hoWp! `qan Ipep-ßp∂p.

IS¬ t£m`n-°p∂p. Xm]-\ne Db-cp∂p. PohnXw Zp l-am-hp∂p.

Bcm-[-\m-ebw t]mse ]hn-{X-amWv `qan F∂pw `qanbn¬ hn\-bm-\zn-X-cmbn \S-°-W-sa∂pw aXw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p≠v . "hnI- k \'{`m¥n¬ \mw AtXm¿°p- ∂ n- s √∂v am{Xw. ssZhw a\p-jy\p th≠n {]tXyIw k÷-am-°nb CS-amWv `qan F∂pw AXv ssZh-Øns‚ Hcp ZrjvSm-¥amWv F∂pw Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p≠v. ""\n߃°-h≥

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

`qansb CW-°-ap-≈-Xm-°n-Ø∂p. \n߃ AXn-\mAXns‚ "Npaep'Ifn-eqsS \S-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ D]-Poh-\-Øn¬ \n∂v \n߃ `£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. Ah-¶te°p Xs∂-bmWv Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏v. BIm-i-Øp-≈h≥ \nßsf `qan- b n¬ Bgv Ø n- ° - f - b p- ∂ - X n- s \- ∏ ‰n \n߃ \n¿`-b-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bmtWm? At∏mƒ AXv CfIn -a-dn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw.'' (hn.Jp: 67:15, 16) a\p- j y¿°v ]m¿°p- ∂ - X n\pw Poh- k - ‘ m- c Ww \SØp-∂-Xn-\p-ambn ssZhw kwhn-[m-\n® khn-ti-j-amb CSw F∂ \ne°v {]tXyI BZ-c-thmsS thWw a\pjy≥ `qan-bp-ambn CS-]-g-tI-≠-sX∂v Jp¿-B≥ A\p-imkn-°p∂p. ⁄m\n-bmb epJvam≥ Xs‚ aI\p \¬Inb D]-tZiw Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ D≤-cn-°p∂p: ""\o `qan-bnAl-¶m-c-tØmsS \S-°-cpXv. Zpc-`n-am-\n-sbbpw s]mß®-°m-c-s\bpw ssZhw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n√. \S-Ø-ØnanXXzw ]men-°pI.'' (31: 18). `qansb \n߃°v hncn∏pw ae-Isf XqWp-I-fp-am-°n-Ø∂ \mYs‚ lnX-Øn-s\mØm- h Ww Poh- P m- e - ß - t fm- S p≈ a\p- j ys‚ klh¿Ø\w F∂p Jp¿-B≥ Hm¿an-∏n-°p∂p. {]Ir- X nsb kwc- £ n- t °- ≠ Xv a\p- j ys‚ kzbw- c £°v Xs∂-bs{X. `qan-bpsS kvXw`-ß-fmbn ssZhw \n›-bn® ae-Isf CSn-®p-\n-c-Øp-tºmƒ AXns‚ `hnjyØv a\p-jy≥ Xs∂ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂p. Pemi-b-߃ aen-\-am-°p-tºmgpw AXp-sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip∂ sISp-Xn-Iƒ a\p-jys\Øs∂-bmWv th´-bm-SpI. lnwk- b n¬ \n∂v AI∂p \n¬°m\pw Hmtcm Pohn°pw AXns‚ Ah-Im-i-߃ \¬Im\pw \oXn°v th≠n \ne-sIm-≈m\pw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS \∑-am{Xw B{Kln-°m\pw aX-]m-T-߃ Blzm\w sNøp∂p. `qansb lcn-Xm-`-am-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n sNSn-Iƒ \´p-]n-Sn-∏n-°m≥ {]hm-N-I≥ hnizm-kn-Isf t{]cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. A\mh-iy-ambn hr£-߃ \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc AhnSp∂v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In. `qansb aen-\-am-°p∂ {]hr-ØnI- s f- s b√mw Ahn- S p∂v hne°n. Cu Xncp- i m- k \- I sf√mw Im‰n¬ ]d-Øn-s°m≠v \n߃ F{X Bcm-[\ \S-Øn-bn-s´¥p Imcyw? ssZh- I¬∏\ A\p-k-cn-°pIbpw {]hm-NI \n¿tZ-i-߃ ]men-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂h-cpsS {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ am{Xta kzoIcn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp≈q. `qan-tbmSv \n߃ F¥p sNbvXp F∂v A¥na hnNmcW thf- b n¬ `qan ssZh- t ØmSv shfn- s ∏- S pØpw Ft∂m¿°pI.

8 am¿®v 2014

7

A\n¬Ip-am¿ F.hn

aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS

kzImcyPohnXw aptkm-fn-\n°v kv{XoIƒ henb Zu¿_-ey-am-bn-cp∂p. tcJ-{]-Im-c-ap≈ `mcy-amcpw \nc-h[n ]cn-Nm-cn-I-amcpw Ht´sd sh∏m-´n-Ifpw \qdp-I-W-°n\v Xm¬°m-enI Imap-In-am-cpapƒs°m-≈p-∂X - m-bn-cp∂p B PohnXw

A

tUmƒ^v ln‰ve¿ kky-`p-°m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv Ccp]Xmw \q‰m-≠nse G‰hpw {Iqcamb cmjv{Sob ^en-X-ß-fn-sem∂m-bn-cp∂p. Ip{]-kn-≤-\mb B kky-`p°v P\-e-£-ßsf Iq´-°im∏v \S-Øp-Ibpw ]mh-ß-fpsS ]√p-IƒsIm≠v Ip∏m-b-Øns‚ IpSp-°p-Iƒ Xo¿°p-Ibpw Ip´nI-fpsS Xe-tbm-´n-Iƒ D]-tbmKn®v ^vfh¿ t]m-´p-Iƒ D≠m-°pIbpw a\p-jys‚ Xz°n-\-Sn-bnse sImgp-∏p-I-fm¬ tkm∏p-Iƒ \n¿an-°m-sa∂v IpØ-I-Isf ]Tn∏n-°p-I-bp-ap-≠mbn. temI-Øn\v AXp-hsc A]-cn-Nn-X-ß-fmb {Iqc-]-co-£-W-߃ Xpd-∂p-hn´ tIm¨sk≥t{S-j≥ Iymºp-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw `bw Xfw-sI-´nb Hm¿aI-fmWv. ln‰ve-dpsS Bfl-IYbpw ^mjn-Ãp-I-fpsS {]mtbmKnI ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS ss__n-fpambn Adn-b-s∏´ "sabv≥Imw^v' G‰hpw ^e-{]-Z-amb A£-c-°q-´am-bmWv IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. ]nd-∂p-hoW Ime-sØbpw ]n∂oSp≈ ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-sfbpw AXv IpØn-ap-dn-th¬∏n-®p-sIm-≠ncp∂p. "sabv≥Imw^n'se Hmtcm hm°n\pw 125 Pohn-X-߃ \jvS-

8

8 am¿®v 2014

ambn. Hmtcm t]Pn\pw 47000 ac-W-߃. Hmtcm A[ymb-Øn\pw 1200000 Poh≥ \jvSw F∂mWv t\m¿a≥ Ikn≥kv \nco-£n-®Xv. s_\nt‰m aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS Bfl-IY FUn‰v sNbvXv `wKn-bm-°n-bXv Ata-cn-°≥ Aw_m-k-U-dm-bncp∂ dn®m¿Uv hnjvt_¨ ssN¬Uv. FUn-‰n-Mn-\mbn ssIsb-gpØv {]Xn G¬∏n-®-t∏mƒ Aw_m-k-U¿ A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ kvX_v[-\m-bn-t∏mbn.

AXv a\- n-em-°n-s°m-≠m-bn-cp∂p aptkm-fn-\nbpsS {]Xn-I-cWw. ""C‰-en-sbbpw Fs∂bpw \n߃°v \∂m-b-dnbmw. ^mjnkw \¬Inb kw`mh\ Xncn-®-dn-™n-´p-ap≠v. AXn-\m¬ Fs‚ Bfl-IY FUn‰v sNøm≥ \n߃°v Hcp _p≤n-ap-´pap-≠mhn√......'' F∂ a´n-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. [ochpw i‡-hpamb t\Xr-cq-]-sa∂v aptkm-fn-\nsb ]pI-gvØnb hmjvt_-Wns‚ BapJw B ^mjn-Ãns\ kuay-amb hy‡n-cq-]-ambpw hc-®p-sh®p. aptkm-fn-\n°v hf¿Øpar-K-ß-tfmSv Af-h‰ kvt\l-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv AXnse G‰hpw {Iqc-amb ^enXw. lm¿hm¿Uv k¿hI-em-im-e-bn¬ \n∂v \nb-a-_n-cpZw t\Sn A`n-`m-j-I\mb hmjvt_¨ H∂mw-temI bp≤-th-f-bn¬ bqtdm∏nepw djy-bnepw Ata-cn-°≥ {Sj-dn-bpsS {]N-cW dnt∏m¿´-dmbn. {]kn-U‚v ÿm\m¿∞n hmsd≥Pn lm¿Un-Mns‚ Imws]-bv\¿am-cn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂Xns‚ {]Xn-^-e-sa-t∂m-W-amWv 1921¬ C‰-en-bnAw_m-k-U-dm-Ip-∂Xv. tdman-te°v aptkm-fn\n \bn® am¿®ns‚ t{]cW hmjvt_-Wm-bn-cp∂p. aptkm-fn\n°v Iognse C‰-en-bn¬ sP.]n tam¿K≥ _m¶n\n∂pƒs∏sS Ata-cn-°≥ \nt£]w Hgp-°n-b-Xn\p ]n∂nepw B ssI Xs∂. 1928 apX¬ thX\w ]‰n-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tIm¨sk≥t{S-j≥ Iymºnse Zriyw

s°m≠v aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS {]Nm-c-I\mbn. km‰¿tU Cuh-\nMv t]mÃv ]{X-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-h∂ aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS "ssa Hmt´m-_tbm-{K^n' hmjvt_-Wns‚ tKmÃv ssd‰n-ßm-bn-cp-∂s{X! 1935¬ \ncymX-\m-Ipw-hsc hmjvt_¨ C‰m-enb≥ ^mjn-k-Øn\v \nd™ ]n¥pW \¬In. tXmakv Uªyq. emsam‚n-s\m-∏-am-bn-cp∂p Cu {]hr-Øn-Iƒ. ln‰ve-dp-sSbpw aptkm-fn-\n-bpsSbpw Bfl-I-Y-I-fpsS ]ndhn, cN\, coXn-imkv{Xw, hkvXp-XIƒ, Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßfpw {]Jym-]\-ßfpw˛ XpS-ßn-bh kw_-‘n®v Ct∏mgpw Zpcq-l-X-Iƒ XpS-cp-IbmWv. kz¥w Pohn-X-߃ s]men∏n®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ B ^mjnÃp-Iƒ bmYm¿∞y-ßsf Zbm-c-lnX-ambn sIme-sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. £a-bp≈ tIƒhn-°mtc A√m-bncp∂p ln‰vedpw aptkm-fn-\nbpw.

Ah¿ \nc-¥cw kwkm-cn-®p-sIm≠n-cp∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿ AsX√mw hngp-ßp-Ibpw thWw. Ip´n-Isfbpw arK-ß-sfbpw H∂n-®p-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tN¿Øv kwkm-cn-°m≥ ImcWw Ah-cn¬ \n∂v tNmZy-߃ D≠mhn-s√-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW-∂mWv Hcp ]w‡oIm-c≥ Fgp-Xn-bXv. ln‰ve-dp-sSbpw aptkm-fn-\nbpsSbpw kzImcy t^mt´m-I-fnGsdbpw arK-߃°pw Ip´nIƒ°p-sam∏w \n¬°p-∂-Xm-bXv AXn-\m¬ bmZr-—n-I-am-hm-\n-Sbn√. cmPy-t{Zm-l-t°-kn¬ Pbn-enemb ln‰ve-dpsS kwkmcw Akl-\o-b-am-b-t∏mƒ F¥p-sIm≠v CsX√mw Fgp-Xn-sh-®p-IqSm Fs∂mcp kl-X-S-hp-Im-c≥ ln‰ve-tdmSv tNmZn-®-XmWv "sabv≥ Imw^n'\v {]tNm-Z-\-am-bXv. ln‰vedpw Abm-fpsS {]Nm-cW a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ tPmk^v Ko_¬kpw aptkm-fn-\nbpw XΩn¬ Bi-b-ß-fpsS ImcyØn¬ am{X-am-bn-cp-∂n√ kam-\-XIƒ. imco-cnI \ne-hm-c-Ønepw hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Ønepw AXv ImWm-\mbn. Ae-®n-ep-Iƒs°mSp-hn-emWv aqhcpw H∂n-®Xv. BZyw ]cm-Pn-X-cmb aq∂v a\pjy¿. Nn{X-Ie ]Tn-°m≥ hnb-∂-

bn-te-°p-t]mb ln‰ve¿ c≠p h¿jw ITn-\-ambn {ian-®n´pw {]th-i\w e`n-°msX t]mb-Xnep≈ ISpØ \ncm-i-bpsS `mcØn-em-bn-cp∂p. Ko_¬km-Is´ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏´ Fgp-Øp-Imc\pw. Abmƒ Fgp-Xnb \mS-Ißfpw t\mh-ep-Ifpw {]km-[-I¿ Zbm-c-ln-X-ambn Nh-‰p-sIm-´-bn-en´Xv BLm-X-ambn. Fgp-Øn\v kzoIm-cyX In´m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ ]{X{]-h¿Ø-I\pw _m¶v Kpa-kvX\pw Hml-cn-°-tºm-f-Ønse Z√m-fpambn {]h¿Øn®p. 1921slbvU¬_¿Kv k¿h-I-em-im-ebn¬ \n∂v tUmIvS-td‰v t\Sn-bXv ]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m-≠nse Im¬]\nI \mS-I-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\Øn-\m-bn-cp∂p.

C‰m-en-b≥ I]S tZio-b-X°v Xo]n-Sn-®-Xn-s\m∏w aptkm-fn\n IpSpw_ aln-a-bpsS {]mNo\ t]cp-Iƒ NnI-s™-Sp-Øp-sIm≠p-Iq-Sn-bmWv s_\nt‰m BflIY Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv. hwihpw aÆpw F√m-h-cnepw i‡-amb kzm[o-\-am-Wt√m F∂ hn\oX

8 am¿®v 2014

9

{]kvXm-h-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv K‘-I`q-an-bpsS D≈-d-I-fn-te°v FØp∂Xpw. ]nd∂ sIm®p ]´-WØns‚ AXn¿Øn-Iƒ°-∏p-dtØ°v t`Zn-®p-I-S∂ Ime-L´w AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv XpS¿∂v. Hcmsf IpSpw_ Pohn-XtØmSpw {Kma-tØmSpw _‘n-∏n°p∂ Ib-dns‚ \of-Øn\v \ofw Iq´n-t®¿°m≥ Bcw-`n-®-XmbmWv ]n∂o-Sp≈ AS-bm-f-s∏-Spج. CØcw at\m-L-S\ ap≥\n¿Øn hn¬lw dolv (^mjn-k-Øns‚ Bƒ°q´ a\:imkv{Xw) {]£p-_v[-ßfmb \nK-a-\-ß-fn-se-Øn-bncp∂p. cmPyw, kwL-S\, IpSpw_w˛ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS ^mjnÃv cq]-tcJ ASn-ÿm-\am°n At±-l-Øns‚ Is≠-Øep-Iƒ hn]p-e-am-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

aXn-hc- mØ em‰n≥ ImapI≥ F∂v kzbw ]cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øm≥ B{K-ln® aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS InS-∏-d-bnte°v C‰m-en-b≥ kv{XoIƒ hcn-\n∂ Ahÿ t]mep-ap≠m-bn-cp∂p. ^mjn-kØns\-∂-t]mse ]ecpw AXns‚ Htc-sbmcp t\Xm-hn\pw F√mw ka¿∏n®p. Bcm-[-\bpw _lp-am-\hpw icocw ]Ip-Øp- \¬Ip-∂X - n\v I\Ø t{]c-W-bp-ambn ln‰vedpw aptkm-fn-\nbpw

10

8 am¿®v 2014

""^mjnÃv {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-Øns‚ ASn-kv-Ym\ LS-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂Xv s]mXp-Xm¬]cyw hy‡nXm¬]-cy-Øn\v aosX-bm-sW∂ XXz-amWv. t\Xm-hns‚ A{]-amZnXzw, IpSpw-_- _-‘-߃ Chbvs°ms° Hcp hy‡n-]-c-amb kz`m-h-am-Wp-≈Xv. ^mjnkw Db¿Øn-°m-Wn-°p∂ s]mXp-\∑ F∂ I]S Bibw Bƒ°q-´-Øn\n-S-bnse tkmjy-enÃv Nmbvhns\ apX-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈-XmWv. hy‡n Xm¬∏cyw F∂ t]cnAh¿ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xm-Is´ h≥InS hym]mcn˛hyh-km-bn-I-fpsSbpw ^mjnÃv t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚bpw am{Xw Xm¬∏-cy-amWv......''

F∂ ImgvN-∏mSv IpSpw-_-Ønte°v \o´p-tºmƒ ]pcpj ta[m-hnXz-]-c-amb IÆp-Ifpw sXfnbpw.

CXv ssewKn-I-X-bnepw IpSpw_ hyh-ÿ-bnepw Ah-bpsS hI-t`-Zß-fnepw F¥n-t\sd Zmº-XyØns‚ bmYm¿∞y-ß-fn¬ hsc ap{Z ]Xn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. CS-\m-gnbnse Imsem-®-Iƒ ]n¥pS¿∂m¬ AXv henb apg-°-ambn Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p-amIpw. aptkm-fn-\n°v kv{XoIƒ henb Zu¿_-ey-am-bn-cp∂p. tcJ-{]-Im-cap≈ `mcy-amcpw \nc-h[n ]cn-Nm-cnI-amcpw Ht´sd sh∏m-´n-Ifpw \qdpI-W-°n\v Xm¬°m-enI Imap-Inam-cpapƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p B PohnXw. aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS s]Æp-߃ F∂ \nIv kvIztbgvkns‚ IuXp-I-I-c-amb Ipdn∏v AXnse \\pØ GSp-Iƒ apßnØ-∏n-sb-Sp-Øn-´p≠v. CU U¬sk¿, dmsNse KnUn, ¢mc s]‰m®n, am¿K-cn‰ k¿^mXn XpSßnb kpμ-cn-am-cpsS IqsS Abmƒ Npcp-ßnb CS-th-f-I-fnsacp-ßn-°qSn. 1909 apX¬ A©p h¿jw \o≠ {]W-b-Øn-s\m-Sp-hnemWv _yq´o-jy-bmb CU U¬sk¿ aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS PohnX ]¶m-fn-bm-bXv. B Nm]-ey߃ A[nIw \o≠n√. dmsNse KnUn-bn-te°v BI¿jn-°-s∏-Spwhsc am{Xsa B _‘-Øn\v Bbp- p-≠m-bp≈q. KnUnsb kz¥-am-°m≥ U¬sksd at\mtcm-Kn-bmbn ap{Z-IpØn Bip]-{Xnbn-en´p. Ah-cn¬ ]nd∂ aI≥ s_\nt‰m B¬_nt\m aptkm-fn\n°pw ]n∂oSv AtX Ah-ÿ-bmbn-cp∂p. A©p a°sf {]k-hn® KnUn C‰-en-bn¬ \n∂v ]em-b-\-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

aptkm-fn-\n-sbbpw Iq´-scbpw Xq°n-s°m-∂-t∏mƒ

Øn\v {ian-s®-¶nepw aptkm-fn-\nbpsS A\p-N-c-∑m¿ ]nSn-IqSn Atacn-°≥ ssk\y-Øn\v ssIamdn.

Ccp-]Xmw hb- n-emWv ¢mc s]‰m®n ap∏Xv hb v IqSp-X-ep≠mb aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS InS-∏-d-bnse-Øn-bXv. ]cm-P-b-ß-fpsS thentb-‰-Øn-\nsS Ccp-hcpw kzn‰vk¿e≥Un-te°v Hfn-®p-I-S°m≥ ian-s®-¶nepw hn^-e-ambn. aptkm-fn-\n-bp-sam-Øp-ff ssewKnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ GSp-Iƒ s]‰m®n Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-I-fnFgp-Xn-bn-´p≠v. kº-∂-\mb C‰men-b≥ PqX A`n-`m-j-Is‚ aIfmb am¿K-cn‰ k¿^mXn `¿Ømhv Pohn-®n-cn-s°-bmWv aptkm-fn-\nbpsS ]¶m-fn-bm-bXv. sh\o-knse {Km≥Uv πmk-bn¬ [q¿Ø-ambn Ign™ Ahƒ aptkm-fn-\n-tbmSv AS-ßmØ {]W-bm-`n-\n-th-iamWv Im´n-bXpw. aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS skan-‰nIv hncp-≤X {`m¥m-th-i-amb-t∏mƒ k¿^m-Xn°v c£-bn-√mXmbn. PqX-∑msc e£y-an´v 1938hwiob \nbaw ]mkm-°n-b-t∏mƒ Ahƒ Hfn-t®mSn. A¿P‚o-\-bnepw Ddp-tKz-bnepw ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

bmbn ]nSn-®p-\n∂ k¿^mXn bp≤-Øn\p tij-amWv P∑-\m´n¬ Xncn-s®-Øn-bXv. "Zn sse^v Hm^v aptkm-fn\n' F∂ aptkm-fn\n-bpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-sa-gp-Xn-bXv Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p. 1925¬ Cw•-≠n-embn-cp∂p BZy {]km-[\w. ]Xnt\gv ]Xn-∏p-Iƒ Cd-ßnb AXv ]Xn-s\´v `mj-I-fn-te°v ]cn-`m-js∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-ap-≠mbn. FUbm-dntbm F∂ ]{X-ØnteJn-I-bm-bn-cns° AXns‚ Nne A\p-`-h-߃ k¿^mXn shfn-s∏Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p. Snw tdm_n≥kv Xnc°-Y-sb-gpXn kwhn-[m\w sNbvX "{ImUn¬ hn¬ tdm°v' kn\n-abn¬ k¿^m-Xn-bmbn thj-an-´Xv kqk¨ kdm≥U≥. aXn-h-cmØ em‰n≥ Imap-I≥ F∂v kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ B{K-ln® aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS InS-∏d-bn-te°v C‰m-en-b≥ kv{XoIƒ hcn-\n∂ Ahÿ t]mep-ap-≠m-bncp∂p. ^mjn-k-Øns\-∂-t]mse ]ecpw AXns‚ Htc-sbmcp t\Xmhn\pw F√mw ka¿∏n®p. Bcm-[\bpw _lp-am-\hpw icocw ]IpØp-\¬Ip-∂-Xn\v I\Ø t{]c-W-

bp-ambn. ]Xn-t\gmw hb- nHcp A`n-km-cn-I-bm-Ws{X AbmfpsS ]hn-{XX aen-\-am-°n-bXv. ico-c-Øns‚ F√m `mK-ß-fn\n∂pw ]∂n-s°m-gp∏v {khn-∏n® apXn¿∂ kv{Xo F∂ a´n-emWv Ahsf aptkm-fn\n ]n∂oSv Hm¿sØ-Sp-ØXpw. C‰-en-bpsS k¿hm-[n-Im-cn-bm-b-t∏mƒ ImeØpw sshIo´pw s]¨ kμ¿i-I-cpsS Hgp-°m-bn-cp∂p.

H‰ sshIp-t∂cw \mev kv{XoIfp-am-bn-t∏mepw can® kμ¿`߃ D≠m-b-Xmbpw aptkm-fn\n shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p.

ISpØ ]co-£-W-ß-fpsS Xo®n-d-In-\-Sn-bn¬ Ign-bptºmgpw ln‰ve-dpsS ico-chpw a\ pw XtemSn kam-[m-\n-∏n® ImapIn Chm-{_u-Wn-s\-t∏mse aptkm-fn-\n-s°m∏w ¢mc s]‰m®n-bpsS \\-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. 1945 G{]n¬ 27\v tUmt¶m {KmaØn¬ \n∂pw Ccp-hcpw ]nSn-bnem-bXpw H∏w. ]Xn-\©v ^mjnÃv A[n-Im-cn-Iƒs°m-∏amWv Ah¿ ac-W-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ Iog-S-ßn-bXv. B A¥y-

8 am¿®v 2014

11

Ko_¬kv

dn®m¿Uv hnjvt_¨ ssN¬Uv

\n-an-j-ß-fn¬ s]‰m®n aptkmfn-\nsb KmV-ambn Benw-K\w sNbvXXv c£-bpsS GsX¶nepw hmXn¬ Xpd-t∂-°psa∂ {]Xo-£-bn-em-bn-cp∂p. tXm°p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-bn-\n¬°pI-bm-sW∂v Adn-™-t∏mƒ s]‰m®n aptkm-fn-\n°v Ih-Nwt]mse \n¬°m≥ {ian®p. shSn-bp-≠-I-fmWv B XS w Hgn-∏n-s®-Sp-ØXv. Ccp-h-cp-sS-bpa-S°w ^mjn-Ãp-I-fpsS arX-ico-c-߃ anem-\n¬ FØn®p. sI´n-Øq-°nb ih-߃°v t\sc s]m´n-sØ-dn® Bƒ°q´w Xpcp-Xpcm Is√-dn™mWv {]Xn-tj[w Adn-bn®Xv. aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS BZy Zmº-

s_\nt‰m B¬_nt\m

Xy-Ønse Ib-‰n-d-°-ßfpw Zpcql-X-Ifpw ]d-™p-t]m-Ip∂ "hn≥kn-b¿' Ne-®n{Xw Gsd {it≤-b-am-bn-cp∂p. am¿t°m s_t√m-®ntbm kwhn-[m\w sNbvXv 2009 sabv amkw dneokv sNbvX Nn{Xw Im≥ ^nen-tam-’h-Øn¬ a’-cn-°p-I-bp-ap-≠mbn.

BZy `mcy-bmb CU U¬sksd cwK-sØ-Øn-®Xv \Sn Pntbm-h∂ satkm-Pn-tbm¿tWm. aptkm-fn-\nbpsS thj-an-´-Xm-Is´ ^nent∏m Xnanbpw. i‡n-bp-sSbpw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚bpw ]S-hp-Iƒ Nhn-´n-°-b-dpwapºv aptkm-fn-\nsb {]W-bwsIm≠v aqSp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p CU U¬sksd. 1910 apX¬ sXmgn¬cln-X-\m-bn-Øo¿∂v ]c-h-i-\mb

aptkm-fn\n CUU¬sk-dn\pw Ip´n-Iƒ°p-sam∏w

12

8 am¿®v 2014

Abmƒ°v klmbw sh®p-\o-´ns°m-≠m-bn-cp∂p Pohn-X-Øn-te°p≈ {]th-i\w. \mep h¿jØn-\p-≈n¬ Ccp-hcpw hnhm-lnX-cmbn. AXn¬ ]nd∂ aI-\mWv s_\nt‰m B¬_nt\m aptkmfn\n. bp≤-Øns‚ k¶o¿ÆX°pw kμn-Kv[-X-Iƒ°p-an-Sbn¬ U¬sk-sdbpw aptkm-fn\nbpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w t\¿Øp. `¿Øm-hns\ sXc™p \S∂ U¬sksd dmsNse KnUn-s°m-∏-amWv I≠p-ap-´n-bXv. B _‘w At∏m-tg°pw Hcp s]¨Ip™n\v P∑w \¬Ip-I-bp-ap≠mbn. A[n-Im-c-t{i-Wn-bpsS F√m-amb aptkm-fn-\n°v BZy hnhmlw ad-®p-]n-Sn-°m≥ hnj-ata-bp-≠m-bn√. U¬sk-sdbpw B¬_n-t\m-sbbpw {`m¥m-ip-]{Xn-bpsS `nØn-Iƒ°p-≈n]q´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. sh\o-knse sk√n¬ 1937¬, Aº-Øn-tbgmw hb- n¬ akvXn-jvIm-LmXsØ XpS¿∂mWv U¬sksd acn-°p-∂Xv. aIs‚ A¥y-amIs´ 1942¬ anem-\nepw. A\mhiy acp-∂p-Iƒ IpØn-°-b-‰n-bXns‚ ^e-ambn Ccp-]-Ønbmdmw hb- n-em-bn-cp∂p B hntbmKw. Cßs\ Ncn-{X-Øns‚bpw kXy-Øn-s‚bpw bmYm¿∞y-Øn-s‚bpw Hmc-ßfn¬ \n∂p-X-s∂-bmWv IY cq]-

dmsNse KnUn

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. IpSpw-_-`nØn ssewKn-I-X-bpsS NXp-∏p-\new F∂-Xn-ep-]cn ^mjnÃv D∑p-J-Xzap≈ A[n-Imc ÿm]\w Xs∂bm-sW∂v aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS kv{Xo _‘-߃ sXfn-bn®p.

hm¬°jvWw B¿.Fkv.Fkv cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\v apºp-Xs∂ lnμp auen-I-hmZ kwL-S-\-Iƒ C‰-en-bn-te°pw P¿a-\n-bn-te°pw IÆpw ImXpw Xpd-∂p-sh-®n-cp∂p. ^mjn-kØnepw AXns‚ {]Xy-b-imkv{X ]≤-Xn-I-fnepw {]mtbm-KnI coXnI-fnepw C°q-´¿ Imcy-amb Xm¬]cyw Im´n. C‰m-en-b≥ ^mjnÃv cmjv{S ImgvN-∏m-Snepw AXns‚ t\Xr-cq] k¶¬∏-ßfnepw Bthiw sIm≈p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AsXmcp A\p-I-c-Wob amXr-I-bm-sW∂v lnμp auen-IhmZ kwL-S-\-Iƒ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibp-≠mbn. Nne am[y-a-ß-fm-bncp∂p C°m-cy-Øn¬ ap≥]-¥nbn¬. 1924 apX¬ aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®pw ^mjnÃv k¶¬∏-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw "tIkcn' ]{X-Øn¬ ÿnc-ambn apJ-{]-kwK-ßfpw teJ-\-ßfpw {]Xy-£s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn. ]n∂m-°m-h-ÿbpsS Ccp-´n¬ \n∂v C‰-ensb ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Øn H∂mw \nc-bnte°v sIm≠p-h∂ cmjv{So-b-amWv ^mjnkw F∂m-bn-cp∂p A°m-

¢mcm s]‰m®n

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

esØ admØm ]{X-ß-fpsS {][m\ Du∂¬.

Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂v A®-S-°-Øn-te-°p≈ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ^mjnkw kw`m-h\ \¬In-bXmbpw B ]{X-߃ FgpXn. sXc-s™-Sp-∏neqsS ]m¿e-sa‚v cq]o-Ir-X-am-Ip-∂Xv XS™v \ma-\n¿t±i k{º-Zmbw G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb aptkmfn-\n-bpsS coXn-Isf admØm am[y-a-߃ \nd™ hmbn¬ {]Io¿Øn-°p-I-bp-ap-≠mbn. ^mjnÃv bph-P\ kwL-S-\-bmb _eo-e-sbbpw a‰pw {]Io¿Øn®pw AXnse ImbnI ]cn-io-e-\Øn¬ Bth-i-apƒs°m≠pw ]{X-ß-fn¬ ]e teJ-\-ßfpw {]Xy-£-s∏´p. "tIkcn'bpsS e≠≥ {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cp∂ Unhn-X-a≥I¿ FgpXnb "aptkm-fn-\nbpw ^mjn-khpw' F∂ IrXn Id-Xo¿∂ Bcm-[-\-bp-sSbpw \nd™ `‡n-bpsSbpw A£-c-°q-´-amWv. ^mjnÃv `cW kwhn[m-\-hp-ambpw aptkm-fn-\n-bp-ambpw BZyw _‘s∏-Sp-∂Xv lnμp alm-k`m t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ _n.Fkv aqt© Bbn-cp∂p. B¿.Fkv.Fkv ÿm]-I≥ slUvsK-hm-dns‚ Bfl-kp-lr-Øp°-fn-sem-cmfpw D]-tZ-iI hrμ-Ønse {][m-\n-bpam-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ. aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS {]mtbmKnI ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ Bth-iw-sIm≠ aqt© B ^mjn-Ãns\ t\cn¬°m-Wm≥ B{K-ln®p. 1931 s^{_p-hcn˛am¿®v amk-ß-fn¬ IqSn-°mgvN \S°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. aptkm-fn-\nsb ImWp-∂-Xn¬ am{Xw HXp-ßnbn√ aqt©-bpsS C‰m-en-b≥ kμ¿i\ ]cn-]mSn. ^mjnÃv ssk\nI ]cn-io-e\ tI{μ-ßfpw hnZym`ymk ÿm]-\-ßfpw kμ¿in-°p-I-bp-ap-≠mbn Abmƒ. Xncn-®p-h∂v Fgp-Xnb Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Ifn¬ ]Xn-aq∂v t]Pv \ndsb ImbnI ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Isf C¥y≥ A\p-`-h-Øn-te°v ]cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p aqt©. aptkm-fn-\n-bp-ambp≈ IqSn-°m-gvN°v tijw ^mjnÃv kwL-S\m coXn-Iƒ sslμh {]ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ henb Bthi-ambn IØn-°-bdn. cmjv{So-bsØ sslμ-hh¬°-cn-°-W-sa∂pw lnμp-XzsØ ssk\n-Ih¬°-cn-°-W-sa∂pw ]c-ky-amb {]Jym-]-\߃ Db-cp-I-bp-ap-≠mbn. Imhn-∏-S-bpsS hy‡n˛IpSpw_˛kwL-S\m coXn-I-fn-se√mw aptkm-fn-\nbpw _eo-ebpw BZy-Imew apXXs∂ Bth-i-am-bn-cp-∂n-´p-s≠-∂¿∞w.

8 am¿®v 2014

13

hn[p hn≥sk‚v

\mkn ImesØ t]mÿ tamUn ImesØbpw! cmjv{S-Øns‚bpw P\-X-bp-sSbpw kºq¿W-hn-t[-bXzw Bh-iy-s∏´ ln‰ve-dpsS hgn-X-s∂-bmWv \tc-{μ-tam-Unbpw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. ln‰ve-dp-sSbpw tamUn-bp-sSbpw {]Nm-c-W -t]m-Ã-dp-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Hcp hyXykvX \nco-£Ww

14

8 am¿®v 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

h

cp∂ temIvk`m sXcs™-Sp-∏ns‚ ]›m-Ø-eØn¬ \mSpw \K-c-hp-sams° t]mÃ-dp-Ifpw _m\-dp-I-fpwsIm≠v \nd-™p-I-gn™p.

BgvN-°m-gvN°v ]pXnb ]pXnb t]mÃ-dp-Ifpw ap{Zmhm-Iy-ßfpw {]N-cn-∏n-°m≥ ]m¿´n-Iƒ XΩn¬ a’-c-ap-

s≠∂v thWw Icp-Xm≥. {][m-\a{¥n ÿm\m¿∞n \tc-{μ-tam-Un°mbn thm´v A`y¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v `mc-Xob P\-Xm-]m¿´n Cd-°nb Nne t]mÃ-dp-Iƒ Iq´-Øn{]tXyI {i≤-b¿ln-°p∂p.

BZy-Im-eØv Bcy-k-am-P-°mcpsS thj-am-bn-cp∂p tamUn [cn°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ

]c-ky-ß-fn¬ \oebpw ]n¶pw \nd-Øn-ep≈ Ip∏m-b-ß-fn-emWv At±lw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Htck-abw BZn-hmkn aq∏s‚ thjØnepw _nkn-\kv FIvkn-Iyq-´ohns‚ thj-Ønepw tamUnsb ImWm-dp≠v. ]pXnb cq]-am-‰-ßtfm-sSm∏w {]Xy-£-s∏´ ]cky hmN-I-ßfpw {it≤-b-amWv.

Hcp P\-X, Hcp cmjv{Sw, Hcp t\Xmhv˛ P¿a≥ `mj-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb t]mÿ

Hscm‰ eoU¿!

A

SpØ ImeØv P¿Ω-\n-bn\S-Ønb bm{X-bv°nsS \mkn tIm¨sk≥t{S-j≥ Iymºpw \mjW¬ tkmjy-en-Ãp-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-hpambn _‘-s∏´ tcJ-Iƒ kq£n°p∂ tUmIyp-sa-t‚-j≥ sk‚dpw kμ¿in-®-t∏mƒ ImWm-\n-S-bmb \mkn t]mÃ-dp-I-tfmSv kmay-ap≠v _n.sP.]n Ct∏mƒ ]pd-Øn-d-°nb sXc-s™-Sp∏v ]c-ky-߃°v.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

8 am¿®v 2014

15

kºq¿Æ hnt[-bXzw

F

Xn¿∏ns‚ F√m-hn[ i_vZ-ß-sfbpw C√m-Xm-°ns°m≠v \mkn-Iƒ P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ A[n-Im-c-ta-s‰-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ apX¬ P\-߃°n-S-bn¬ {]N-cn-®n-cp∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-am-WnXv. ""Hcp t\Xmhv, Hcp P\X, Hcp cmjv{Sw-.-.-.-.-..''

F√m A]-c- kz-Xz-ß-tfbpw XpS-®p-\o°n. AXv CXc cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\-ß-fm-Is´, CXc hwi-ß-fm-Is´, CXc cmPy-ß-fm-Is´˛ P¿Ω≥ P\-X-sbbpw cmjv{S-sØbpw temIØns‚ s\dp-I-bn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°m-\p≈ \mkn {]Xy-b-imkv{X ]≤-Xn-bpsS Poh¬a-{¥-am-bn-cp∂p One Furher, one people, one nation F∂ ap{Zm-hmIyw. Ign™ Iptd h¿j-ß-fmbn `mc-Xob P\-Xm-]m¿´nsbbpw tamUn-bp-ƒs∏-sS-bp≈ AXns‚ t\Xr-Xz-sØbpw \nco-£n-°p-∂-h¿°-dnbmw hfsc t_m[]q¿hw Xs∂-bmWv kwL-]-cn-hmc i‡n-Iƒ B ap{Zm-hmIyw IS-sa-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v.

A®-S°w, hnI-k\w, IpSpw_w, cmjv{Sw, hwiw Chsb Hs° ^mjnÃv kwhn-[m-\-߃ Fß-s\-bmWv Nen-∏n-®-sX-∂dn-bm≥ B Ime-Øn-d-ßnb Nne t]mÃ-dp-Iƒ \nco-£n-®maXn-bmhpw. cmjv{S-Øn-s‚bpw P\-X-bp-sSbpw kºq¿Æ hnt[-bXzw Bhiy- s ∏- S p∂p ln‰v e ¿. ln‰v - e - d n- t \mSv hnt[- b - s ∏´v \n¬°p∂ kv{Xobm-bn-´mWv P¿Ω≥ P\-Xsb Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

henb IpSpw_w!

^m

jnÃv {]Xy-b-imkv{X ]≤-Xnbn¬ kv{XoIƒ F¥p tdmfmWv hlnt°-≠-sX∂v ASpØ ImeØv tamUn \S-Ønb Nne {]`m-j-W-ß-fnse kv{Xo ]cm-a¿i-߃ {i≤n-®-h¿°-dn-bm-am-bncn°pw. amXr-`q-an-tbm-SmWv kv{Xosb Xpe-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ A[nImcw Iøm-fp∂ kv{Xo A]-I-Shpw A]am-\-hp-am-sW∂pw tamUn ]d-bp∂p. ]nXr-tI-{μo-Ir-X-amb IpSpw_ LS-\bn¬ ]pcp-js‚ ]¶mfn F∂-Xn-t\°mƒ amXmhv F∂ \ne-bn-te°v am‰s∏´, ]pcp-j≥ cmPysØ kwc-£n-°ptºmƒ IpSpw-_sØ kwc-£n-t°-≠-hfmbn amdnb amXmhv/ AΩ-bm-bn-cp∂p \mkn P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ kv{XoIƒ. IpSpw_sØ DZm-Ø-h¬°-cn®v cmjv{S-hpambn Xpe-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ F{Xtbm t]mÃ-dp-Iƒ C°m-eØv AhnsS {]N-cn∏n-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v. henb IpSpw-_-߃ t{]m’m-ln-∏n°-s∏-´n-cp∂p. A—≥, AΩ, \mev Ip´nIƒ F∂ amXr-I-bn-emWv C°m-e-Øn-dßnb an° t]mÃ-dp-Ifpw Nn{Xo-I-cn-°s∏-´Xv. cmPy-tk-h-\-Øn-\mbn AYhm

16

8 am¿®v 2014

bp≤w sNøm-\mbn IqSp-X¬ sNdp-∏-°msc kw`m-h\ sNøm-\mWv ln‰ve¿ AΩ-am-tcmSv Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cp-∂Xv. k¿hm-[n-]-Xy-]-c-amb IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sSbpw bp≤s°mXn ]nSn® km{am-PyXz Xm¬]-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw hf¿®°mWv henb IpSpw-_-ß-sf∂ Bibw klm-b-I-c-ambXv.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

"\nß-fpsS cmPyw \nß-fpsS AΩ'

cm

jv{S-Øns‚ sIm®p ]Xn-∏mbn IpSpw-_sØ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v, AΩbpw Ip´nbpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘sØ kz¥w cmPyhpw AXns‚ ]uc-\p-an-Sbv°p≈ _‘-ambn hymJym-\n-°p∂ {]N-cW coXnbmWv ^mjnÃv am[y-a-߃ kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv. "\nßfpsS cmPyw \nß-fpsS AΩ-bm-sW∂v Hm¿an-°pI' F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ch-cpsS ap{Zm-hmIyw. bp≤-Im-esØ Hcp t]mÿ.

kv{XobpsS tdmƒ

\m

kn ]m¿´n-bpsS sXc-s™-Sp∏v {]Jym-]-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv, kz`mhw sIm≠pw {]Ir-Xn-sIm≠pw kv{Xo ]pcpjs‚ ]¶m-fn-bmWv. AXp-sIm≠v Pohn-XØnepw tPmen-bnepw ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn-cn-°Ww. \q‰m≠p-I-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ kmº-ØnI hnImkw ]pcp-js‚ A[zm\ taJ-esb th¿Xncn®p. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw kv{XobpsS {]hrØn taJ-ebpw ]pcp-j-t‚-Xn\n∂p th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏´p. Hcp-an®p tPmen sNøpI F∂-Xn-ep-]cn ]pcp-js\ kwc£n-°pI F∂Xv kv{XobpsS IqSn tPmenbmbn amdn.....kv{Xo ]pcpj _‘-Øn\n∂p-f-hm-Ip∂ Hcp anI® km[yX IpSpw_w sI´n-∏-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p-sh∂-XmWv...... kv{XobpsS ]¶v F{X ]cn-an-Xam-bn-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂bpw IpSpw_w hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°pI F∂ Imcy-Ønkv{Xo henb ]¶mWv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xv. cmPy-Øns‚ kºq¿Æ-amb LS-\-bnsNdp-sX-¶nepw hfsc hne-s∏´ Hcp LSI-amWv IpSpw_w. tPmen kv{Xosbbpw ]pcp-j-s\bpw _lp-am-\-Øn-\¿l-cm-°p∂p-sh-¶nepw inip kv{XobpsS ÿm\sØ A¬]w-IqSn hep-Xm-°p∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

8 am¿®v 2014

17

tZi-kvt\lØns‚ Dd-h-Iƒ

Ip

Spw-_-_-‘-ß-fn-eqsS ^mjnkw i‡n-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s\°p-dn®v hn¬lw-dolv ]d-bp-∂Xv Cßs\: ""tZio-b-Xsb kw_‘n® sshIm-cn-I-X-Iƒ IpSpw_ _‘-ß-fpsS kzm`m-hnI XpS¿®bmbn a\- ns‚ At_m[ Xe-ßfn¬ thtcm-Sn-b-h-bmWv. Cu t_m[w AΩ-bp-ambn At`-Zyambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. AΩbp-am-bp≈ Cu _‘w IpSpw-_hp-am-bp≈ sI´p-]m-sS∂ \nebnepw cmPy-hp-am-bp≈ sI´p-]msS∂ \ne-bnepw hnI-kn-°p∂p. ]n∂oSv CsXmcp kmaq-tlym¬∏∂-ambn amdp∂p.........'' IpSpw_ _‘-ßsf DZm-Ø-h¬°-cn®v tZiob hnIm-c-ß-fpsS thtcm´w i‡-am-Ip-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw {]Xn-tem-a]--c-amb kmaq-ly-i‡n-bmbn tZi-kvt\lw amdp-∂Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p-amWv hn¬lw dolv ChnsS hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv.

18

8 am¿®v 2014

A

Ω-am¿°pw Ip´n-Iƒ°pw th≠nbp≈ t£a-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS {]N-c-Wm¿∞w Cd°nb t]mÿ. ape-bq-´p∂ AΩ-bpsS Nn{Xw CØcw t]mÃ-dp-I-fn¬ hym]-I-ambn D]-tbmKn-®n-cp-∂p. 1930˛IfpsS a[y-Øn¬ Cd-°n-bXv.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Iog-Sßn Pohn-t®m-fWw \mkn P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ `mcy-am¿ `¿Øm-°-∑msc Fßs\ ]cn-K-Wn-°-W-sa∂v Cu t]mÿ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p. kv{XoIfpsS kmaqly \ne F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw CXv hy‡-am°p∂p. ]pcp-jm-[n-]-Xy-Øn\v Iogvs∏´v Pohn-°m≥ kv{XoIsf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Dt±-in-®p-≈-Xm-bncp∂p Cu t]mÿ.

Cß-s\bpw Hcp {InkvXp-akv Im¿Uv

1943

se {InkvXp-akv ImeØv \mkn-I-fpsS kmwkvImcnI hn`mKw Xøm-dm-°nb {InkvXp-akv Im¿Up-Iƒ. bp≤-ap∂-Wn-bnse ssk\n-I¿°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Dt±-in-®p-≈Xm-bn-cp∂p CXv. Im¿Un¬ C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xn-bn-cp∂p. ""Icp-Ø-∑msc kv{XoIƒ im¥-cmbn tkhn-°p∂p. kv{XoIƒ hoSp-Iƒ Hcp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse amXr-cm-Pyhpw Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv Hcp-°p-∂Xv. F¥mtWm ]pcp-j-∑m¿ \n¿an-°p-∂Xv, kv{XoI-f-Xns\ at\m-l-c-am-°p∂p. B¨a°sf Hm¿Øv kt¥m-jn-°p∂ AΩ-am-cmWv Ch¿. Ah-cpsS G‰hpw henb A`n-am-\hpw B¨a-°ƒ Xs∂. at\m-l-c-am-b-sX¥pw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w hcp∂p. DZm-Ø-amb am\-hn-IX krjvSn-°p-∂Xpw kv{XoIƒ Xs∂. AØcw P\X°v IcpØp thWw. ImcWw F¥mtWm Ah-cn¬ Pzen°p-∂Xv, ISpØ kl-\-Øn-eqsS thWw AXv sa\-bm≥. {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fpsS \mfp-I-fn¬ Xmßmbn kv{XoIƒ ]pcp-jt\m-sSm∏w \n¬°Ww.''

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

""bqtdmt∏, \ns‚ hnip≤ \n[nsb Im°pI''

bq

tdm-∏ns\ apgp-h≥ {Kkn-®n-cn-°p∂ amc-I-tcm-K-ambn Iayq-Wn-ksØ Nn{Xo-I-cn°p-∂p. Nn{X-Øn¬ Nph∂ AS-bm-f-ß-fnImWp-∂Xv bqtdm-∏nse Iayq-WnÃv kzm[o\-ap≈ {]tZ-i-߃. ""bqtdmt∏, \ns‚ hnip≤ \n[nsb Im°pI'' F∂v ASn-°p-dn∏pw.

8 am¿®v 2014

19

ln‰ve¿ F∂ hntam-N-I≥

ln

‰ve¿ cmjv{SsØ Gs‰-Sp-°pw-apºv P¿Ω≥ sXmgn-em-fnIsf \mi-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p am¿Ivknkw F∂v tcJs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Im¿´q¨ t]Pv. \mkn Ime-Øn-d-ßn-bn-cp∂ "Brennessel' F∂ Im¿´q¨ amkn-I-bn¬ (1931 apX¬ 1938 hsc {]Nm-c-Øn-en-cp-∂Xv) {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´ Hcp Nn{Xw.

hyh-km-bn-I-fpsS NßmXn

1932

¬ 34.8 _ney¨ am¿°m-bncp∂ hymh-km-bn-tIm¬∏m-Z\w 193558.3 _ney¨ Bb-Xmbn t]mÿ kqNn∏n-°p∂p. ""^yqd-dpsS kmº-ØnI \bß-fmWv cmjv{S-Øns‚ hymh-km-bnI hf¿®-bn¬ IpXn-∏p-≠m-°n-bXv. AXv XpS-cm≥ At±-lsØ klm-bn°q'' F∂v A`y¿∞n-°p∂ t]mÿ.

1933

am¿®n¬ sXc-s™-Sp∏v ka-bØv \mkn-Iƒ Hcp-°nb t]mÿ.

20

8 am¿®v 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Zp¿_-esc Hgnhm-°Ww

\m

kn-Iƒ cq]s∏-Sp-Ønb hwiob kn≤m¥w {]N-cn-∏n-°m\pw ]Tn-∏n-°m\pw P¿a≥ kvIqfp-I-fnD]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Nm¿´p-Iƒ. P\nXI sshI-ey-ß-fp≈ P\-Xsb kºq¿Æ-ambn Hgn-hm-°n-s°m≠v AXn-Po-h-\-Øn\v IcpØpw {]m]vXn-

bp-ap-≈-hsb am{Xw sXc-s™-SpØv sa®-s∏´ P¿Ω≥ P\-Xsb hm¿sØ-Sp-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xnsb ASn-ÿm-\-am°n {]N-cn-∏n® Nm¿´pI-fm-bn-cp∂p Ch. t]mÃ-dn¬ C{]-Imcw kqNn-∏n-®ncn-°p∂p; (CS-Xp-h-isØ Nn{Xw) 130

aμ-_p-≤n-Isf ]m¿∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ tI{μ-Øn\v Hcp h¿jw th≠n-hcp∂ \S-Øn∏v sNehv 104,000 am¿°v. he-Xp-hi - sØ Nn{Xw˛ 17 sXmgnemfn IpSpw-_ß - ƒ°v hoSv sh®p\¬Im≥ Bh-iy-amb kwJy-bmWv Cßs\ sNe-hg- n-°p-∂Xv.

Cßs\ klm-bn-t°-≠-Xpt≠m?

\m

kn-I-fpsS "New People' F∂ amkn-I-bpsS {]N-cWm¿∞w D≠m-°nb t]mÿ. ]m¿´n-bpsS hwiob sk√ns‚ Hcp D]-I-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p Cu amknI. t]mÃ-dn¬ C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p: "P\n-XI tcmKn-bmb Cu a\p-jy≥ Pohn-®n-cn-°m≥ 60,000 am¿°mWv \ΩpsS P\X sNe-h-gn-°p-∂Xv. AXv \nß-fpsS ]WamWv. IqSp-X-e-dn-bm≥ Neve volk (New People) hmbn-°pI.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

8 am¿®v 2014

21

hwi i{Xp

b

lq-Z≥ bp≤-Øn\v Imc-W°m-c≥, bp≤w \ofp-∂Xpw Ah≥ ImcWw. bqtdm-∏ns\ {Kkn-®n-cn-°p∂ Iym≥k-dmWv blq-Z¿. 1943¬ {]Nm-c-Øn¬ h∂ t]mÿ. P¿a≥ P\-X-bpsS B[nbpw hym[n-bp-ambn PqXsc {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnP-bn® ln‰ve-dn-b≥ X{¥w Xs∂-bmWv Ct∏mƒ tamUnbpw ]b-‰p-∂Xv. a[y-h¿K-Øns‚ DXvI-WvT-Isf Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {ian-°p∂p tamUn.

hwi-l-Xy-bpsS ]pWy-hm-f≥

ap

kvenw-Isf `b-°p∂ a[y-h¿Kw, apkvenw-I-fpsS P\-kwJy h¿[n°p-I-bm-sW∂ dnt∏m¿´n¬ kpc-£n-XXzw \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ Cu a[y-h¿KØn\v IqSp-X¬ {]nb-¶-c-\m-Im≥ F√m-hn[ kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-tfm-sS-bpap≈ \K-c-Po-hnXw tamUn hmKvZm\w sNøp∂p. Iem-]-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬Inb tamUn-sb-b√ hnI-k-\-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ tamUn-sbbmWv a[y-h¿Kw C∂v Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂Xv.

a\p-jy\pw aosXbmWv hnI-k\w

hn

I-k-\-Øns‚ t]cn-emWv `c-WIqSw AXns‚ A{I-am-k‡n G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p-∂-sX∂pw Zp¿_e-cmb a\p-jysc sIms∂m-Sp-°ns°m≠pw kz¥w aÆn¬ \n∂v ]dn-s®-dn™p-sIm-≠p-amWv hnI-k\w AXns‚ tX¿hmgvN \S-Øp-∂-sX∂pw FXn¿∏nt‚tbm {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚tbm F√mØcw i_vZ-ß-sfbpw C√m-Xm-°n-s°m≠mWv hnI-k\w BImiw aps´ Db-cp-∂References 1.Fascism-sindhantavum prayogavum edi:p j baby,chinta publishers 2.The mass psychology of fascism-wilhem Reich

22

8 am¿®v 2014

sX-∂p-ap≈ Ncn-{X-]m-T-߃ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ \mw sshIp∂ Hmtcm \nan-jhpw C\nbpw \ap°v I\Ø hne ]Icw \¬tI≠n-hcpw.

3.www.calvin.edu/academics/cas/gpa/ww2era.htm 4.ideologicalart.wordpress.com/fascism

hn¬lw dolv˛ Z amkv sskt°m-fPn Hm^v ^mjnkw ^mjnkw˛ kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

8 am¿®v 2014

23

ssla tZiv]ms≠

""Rm≥ \tc-{μ-tamUnbpsS `mcy'' ^m-jn-Ãp-I-fp-sS Ip-Spw-_- Po-hnXØn\v AXn-t‚-Xmb c-l-ky-kz-`m-hw ]e-t∏m-gp-ap-≠m-Im-dp-≠v. \tc{μtam-Un-bp-sS `m-cy-sb°p-dn-®v ]pd-Øp-h∂ hm¿Ø- AXmWv shfn-hm-°p-∂-Xv. B-tcm-cp-a-dn-bm-sX Hcp Ip-{Km-a-Øn¬ I-gn-bp-∂ tam-Un-bp-sS `m-cy-sb-°p-dn®v Hm-∏¨- am-K-kn-\n2009¬ h-∂ ^o®dns‚ ]p\: {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

Aw

K-em-h-Wy-Øn-\v H-´pw ]m-I-am-Im-Ø ªukv, B[p-\n-I-Ime-sØ ^m-j-≥ X-cwKw sXm-´-pXo-≠n-bn-´n-√m-Ø \n-dw aßn-b kmcn. Zp-cn-X-°-b-Øn-X-f-¿-∂p-Wßn-b i-cocw. sN-fn ]pc-≠ sN-cn-∏p-am-bn {Km-a-ho-Yn-bneq-sS \-S-∂p-\o-ßp∂ B kv{Xo cq]-sØ c-tPm-k-\-sb-∂ Kp-P-dmØv {Km-a-Øn-se ]p-¬-s°m-Sn-°p t]mepw kp-]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. sXm-gn¬ A-[ym-]-\-am-sW-¶nepw {Km-ahm-kn-Iƒ-°v A-h-¿ ap-Jy-a-{¥n \tc{μ-tam-Un-bp-sS ]-Xv-\n-bm-Wv. t]-cv b-tim-Z s_-≥ Nn-sa-≥-emtamUn. Kp-P-dm-Øn-¬ a-‰p kv-{XoIsf t]m-se H-cm-fm-bn Po-hn-°m-\mWv b-tim-Z s_-≥ B-{K-ln-®-Xv. 18˛mw h-b- n-¬ hn-[n Iq´n-tbm-Pn∏n-® _-‘w A-h-km-\n-∏n-®v hn-Zy tX-Sn-bn-d-ßp-tºm-ƒ ]t£ btim-Z s_-∂n-\v A-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p X-s‚ `-¿-Øm-hn-s\ F-∂-t∂°p-am-bn \-„-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂psh∂v. `-¿-Øm-hn-s‚ a-\- n-¬ CSw t\-Sm-\m-Ip-sa-∂ hn-izm-k-Øn¬ `-¿-Xr-Kr-l-Øn-¬ \n-∂v ]-Sn-bnd-ßp-tºmgpw \-„-Øn-s‚ hym-]vXn B C-fw a\- v Xn-cn-®-dn-™ncp-∂n√.

A-Kv -\n-km-£n-bm-bn Po-hn-XØn-te-°v tam-Un ssI-]n-Sn-®p I-

24

8 am¿®v 2014

b-‰p-tºm-ƒ b-timZ-°p kz-¥-am-bn D-≠m-bn-cp∂-Xv Ggmw ¢m- n-s‚ Ad-nhp am-{X-am-bn-cp∂p. A-Xp X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p A-h-cp-sS Zmº-Xy Po-hnX-sØ C-cp-´n-te-°v X-≈n-hn-´Xpw. hn-Zy A-`y-kn-°p-I-sb-∂ A-S-ßm-Ø B-{K-l-Øn-¬, ]pXp-tam-Sn am-dpw ap-ºv kz-¥w ho-´n-¬ Xn-cn-s®Øn-b btim-Z-bp-sS e-£yw hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]q-¿-Øn-bm-°n `-¿-Ømhn-s‚ a-\- n-¬ C-Sw t\-Sp-I-sb-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p. A-Xn-\v Ah-¿ ]-e cm-{Xn-I-fnepw D-d°-sØ t_m-[-]q¿-hw AI-‰n \n-¿Øn. cm-∏-I-¬ C-√m-sX \-SØn-b ]-cn-{i-a-Øn-\v H-Sp-hn¬ ^-ew I-≠p.

1972¬ t[m-em-I-bn-¬ sh-®v b-tim-Z F-kv.F-kv.F-¬.kn ]m-kmbn. ]-ØmwX-cw kz-¥-am-°n-b-tXm-sS ss{]a-dn Sot®-gv-kv tIm-gv-kv ]q-¿-Øn-bm-°n A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn¬ tPm-en sN-bvXp. aq-∂p amk-sØ A-[ym-]-\Øn-s\m-Sp-hn-¬ 1978_-\m-kv-Im-¥ Pn-√-bn-se tZ-Jv-hm-en kv-Iq-fn-¬ A-[ym-]nI-bmbn. ]n-∂m-se cq-]m-en-se ]-©mb-Øv kv-Iq-fn-te-°v {Sm-≥-kv-^-dm-hp-I-bpw sN-bvXp. \o-≠ ]-{¥-≠p-h¿-jw cq]m-en-¬ tk-h-\-a-\p-jv-Tn-® b-tim-Z-ms_-≥ 1991 Un-kw-_-dnem-Wv c-tPm-k-\-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. h-¿-j-ß-fp-sS Im-Øn-cn-∏v ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn ]-cn-W-an-®t∏mgpw H-∏w \n-¬-°m-≥ H-cn-°¬ t]mepw tamUn b-timZm-s_-∂n-s\ £-Wn-®n-´n-s√-∂-Xm-Wv Zpx-J-I-cw. `-¿-Øm-hns‚ hn-fn°v Im-tXm¿-Øv Zn-h-k-ß-ƒ X-≈n-\o-°p-tºmgpw F-s∂-¶nepw X-s∂ Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v Xn-cn-®p-hn-fn-°p-sa∂ B-{K-l-am-Wv B a-\- n-¬ C∂pw \nd-™p \n-¬-°p-∂Xv. am-kw \-√ h-cp-am-\-ap-≠m-bn-´pw e-fn-X-am-b Po-hn-Xw \bn-°p-∂ b-tim-Z h-en-sbm-cp Xp-I A-b-¬-hm-knI-sf klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn sN-e-h-gn-°p-∂p. 10,000 cq-] iº-fw hm-ßp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw b-tim-Zm-s_-≥ Xm-a-kn®-Xv H-cp ap-dnbp-≈ hm-S-I-ho-´n-em-Wv. 100 kv-Iz-b-¿-^o-‰n-¬ Sn-≥-ta-¬-°q-cbp-≈ ap-dn-bn¬ tSm-bv-e‰-pw Ip-fn-ap-dn-bp-sam-∂p-an-√. sh-≈sa-Sp-°-W-sa-¶n¬ t]mepw ]pd-sØ Sm-∏n-s\ B-{i-bn-t°-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

b-tim-Zms_-≥

≠ A-h-ÿ. sa-®-s∏-´ co-Xn-bn-Po-hn-Xw \-bn-°m-≥ km-[n-°p-am-bncp-∂n-´pw 150 cq-] hm-S-I-bp-f-f ho-´nem-Wv b-tim-Z I-gn-bp-∂-Xv. c-tPmk-\ ss{]a-dn kv-Iq-fn-se hn-Zym-¿∞n-I-ƒ-°n-S-bn-¬ {]-tXy-In-®v ap-kvenw hn-Zym-¿-∞n-I-ƒ-°n-S-bn-¬ h-fsc-tb-sd {]-i-kv-X-bm-Wv b-tim-Zms_≥. ""\-tc{μ-tam-Un H-cp tZio-b t\Xm-hmWv. Im-Wm≥ \√Xpw _p≤n-am-\p-amWv. b-tim-Z-s_≥ A-t±l-Øn-\p tN¿-®-bp-≈-h-fm-bncp∂p. ]t£, A-h¿ A-t±-l-Øns‚ `m-cy-bmWv. AXn-\m¬ \n¿_‘-ambpw At±lw Ahsc Po-h-nXØn-te-°v Xn-cn-®p-hn-fn°-Ww'' H-cp {Km-ao-W≥ ]-d™p. kv-Iq-fn¬ sN-∂p-Im-Wp-tºmƒ b-tim-Zm-s_≥ H-cp Ip-´n-sb-t∏mse D-t∑-j-h-Xn-bpw F-t∏mgpw ]p©n-cn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bncp∂p. A-h¿-°v A-h-cp-sS I-Y ]-db-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]t£, {]n≥-kn-∏mƒ ]¿-ho¨-Ip-am¿ ]n.hym-kv ]-{X-{]-h-¿Ø-I-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-°m-≥ A-\p-h-Zn-®n√. ""kv-Iqƒ k-a-b-Øn-\p- tijta \nß-ƒ-°v kw-km-cn-°m≥ A-\p-hm-Zap≈q. C-t∏mƒ ¢m-kn-te-°v t]mIq'' hym-kv A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d™p. ""¢m-kn-s‚ C-S-th-f-I-fn¬ F-\n°v kw-km-cn°m-tam. Ipd-®p an-\n´pI-tf Rm-s\-Sp°q.'' b-tim-Zs_≥ A-t\z-jn-s®-¶nepw {]n≥-kn∏mƒ k-Ω-Xn-®n√. \n-cp-t∑-j-tØm-sS s_≥ ap-dnhn´p-t]mbn, s]-s´-∂v Xn-cn-®p-hcm≥-Xs∂. A-h¿ ]-d™p;""Rm≥ F-s‚ `¿-Øm-hn-s\-Xn-sc H∂pw ]d-bn√. A-t±-lw i-‡-\m-Wv. Cu

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\tc{μtamUn

tPmen-sIm-≠m-Wv Rm≥ I-gn-™pIq-Sp-∂Xv. A-\-¥-c-^-eß-sf F-\n°v `-b-amWv.'' A-t∏m-tg°pw {]n≥kn-∏mƒ B¿t°m t^m¨ sNbvXp, b-tim-Zm-s_-∂n-s\ A-t\z-jn®v H-cmƒ h-∂n-´p-s≠-∂-dn-bn-°m≥. ]n∂oSv A-bmƒ Ah-sc Im-Wm≥ ¢m-kn-te-°v t]mbn. b-tim-Zm-s_≥ Xn-cn-®p-h∂-Xv a-s‰m-cp hy-‡n-bm-bn´m-bn-cp∂p. B ]p-©n-cnbpw D-’mlhp-sam-s° am™p-t]m-bn-cp∂p.

A-h¿ ]-cn-{`m-¥n-bn-em-bn-cp∂p. ho≠p-w Rm≥ Ah-sc k-ao-]n-®-t∏mƒ A-hƒ H-®-bn-´p, Ah-sc X-\n-®p-hnSm≥. ]t£, Xn-cn®p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ a-s‰m-cn-°¬ kw-km-cn-°m-sa-∂v s_≥ BwKyw Im´n.

A-Xn-\p-ti-jw Ipd-®p ]p-cp-j∑m¿ hy-Xykv-X hm-l-\-ß-fn¬ kvIq-fn-seØn. A-h¿ hml-\w kvIqƒ ]-cn-kc-Øp \n¿-Øn t\-sc {]n≥-kn-∏-m-fns‚ Hm-^o-kn-te-°v t\m°n. A¬∏-k-a-b-Øn-\Iw h-∂h¿ ÿ-ew-hn´p. kv-Iqƒ hn-´Xpw s_-≥ s]-s´-∂vX-s∂ Hm-t´m-bnIb-dn a-d™p. Rm-\h-sc i-ey-s∏Sp-Øp-I-bm-sW-∂v {Km-ao-W-tcm-Sv Nq≠n-°m-´p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. 20 In-temao-‰¿ A-I-se-bp-≈ X-s‚ k-tlm-Z-cs‚ ho-´n-te-°m-bn-cp-∂p t]m-bXv. k¿-°m¿ D-S-a-ÿ-X-bnep≈ cmwtk-Xp ]-{X-Øn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ {]-Im-iv `m-bv Fs∂m-cmƒ A¬-∏-ka-b-Øn\-Iw F-s‚-b-Sp-tØ-°v h∂p. F-{Xbpw s]-s´-∂v {Km-aw hn´pt]m-bn-s°m≈p∂-XmWv \√-sX∂v At±lw Ft∂mSv ]d™p. A-t∏mtg°pw F-\n-°v Np‰pw hen-sbm-cp Bƒ-°q-´w cq-]w sIm-≠n-cp∂p.

A-[ym-]n-I-sb-∂-Xn-ep]-cn C-hn-SpsØ ap-kvenw hn-Zym-¿-∞n-I-fp-sS hy-

‡n-Xzhn-I-k-\-Øn-\v b-tim-Z sN-bv-Xp \-¬-In-b {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ßfm-Wv Ch-sc a-l-Xzh-¬-°-cn-°p∂-Xv. H-‰-s∏-S-en-s‚ bm-X-\-I-ƒ G-sd A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw `-¿-Øm-hn-s\ ]-gn°m-t\m \n-μn°mt\m Cu 62Im-cn°v km[n-°n-√. h-¿j-ß-tfmfw G-Im¥ hm-kw \-bn-®n-cp-∂ b-tim-Zsb tam-Un-bp-sS hn-tcm-[n-I-fm-Wv ]pdw-tem-I-sØ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn-bXv. c-tPm-k-\ Pn-√-bntIm-¨-{Kkpw _n.sP.]nbpw XΩn-ep-≈ bp-≤-Øn-¬ b-tim-Zms_-∂m-Wv cm-{„o-b F-Xn-cm-fn-Ifp-sS {][m-\ B-bp-[w. tKm-{[-Iem-]-Øn-\p ti-j-am-Wv tam-Unbp-sS `m-cy-sb-∂ te-_-¬ btimZ-°p Xn-cn-®p-In-´n-bXv. AtXm-sS A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw Zp-cn-X°-b-Øn-te-°v ho-gp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. sIm-®p {Km-a-am-sW-¶nepw F-√m-h-¿°pw s_-∂n-s‚ I-Y-If-dn-bmw. F-√m-hcpw b-timZ-sb Im-Wp-∂-Xv X-ß-fp-sS ap-Jy-a{¥n-bp-sS `m-cy-bm-bmWv. F-¥n-\v c-tPm-k-\ kv-Iq-fn-se sNdn-b Ip´n-I-ƒ-°p t]m-ep-a-dnbmw X-ß-fpsS A-[ym]n-I ]-{X-ß-fn-epw Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-fn-ep-sam-s° Xn-fß-n \n-¬-°p∂ tam-Un-bp-sS ]-Xv\n-bm-sW-∂v. c-tPm-k-\-sb-∂ {Km-aw Cu A-[ym-]nIsb hn-tijn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw C-tX t]-cn-¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. \m-Sn-s\ hn-d-∏n-°p∂ tam-Un-bp-sS ]-Xv-\n-°p ]-t£ am[y-aß-sf t]-Sn-bmWv. t]-Sn F∂-Xn-ep]-cn Iym-a-d I-Æp-I-ƒ°p ap-∂n-¬ c-≠p an-\n-‰p t\-cw t]m-epw \n-¬-°m-≥ b-timZ-°p km-[n-°p-I-bn-√. A-]-I¿-j-X \n-d-™ am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bm-Wv b-timZ-sb D-ƒ-h-en-bm-≥ t{]-cn∏n-®Xv. D-b-¿-®-bp-sS ]-S-hp-I-ƒ I-bdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw `-¿-Øm-hn-s‚ H-cp hn-fn ImtXm-¿-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv b-tim-Zsb∂ Cu ]m-hw kv-{Xo. tam-Un H-cn-°-¬ Xn-cn-sI hn-fn-°p-sa∂ tPym-’y {]-h-N-\-ß-sf Xm-temen-®v A-h-¿ C∂pw B {Km-a-ho-Ynbn-eq-sS A-e-bp∂p. X-∂m-¬ Ign-bp-∂ k-lm-b-ß-ƒ a-‰p-≈-h¿°v \¬-Ins°m-≠v A-h-¿ B ImØn-cn-∏v Xp-S-cp-I-bmWv.

hnh: ^kv\ ^mØna IS-∏mSv: open magazine (April 11, 2009)

8 am¿®v 2014

25

sK-bv¬ s{S-Uv-sh¬

A`n-apJw

Xncn-®Sn Rm≥

{]Xo-£n-°p-∂p≠v Aar-Xm-\-μ-aboaT-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]oU-\-߃ G‰p-hm-ßnb sKbv¬ s{SUvsh"tlmfn- sl¬' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn-eqsS AXv temI-tØmSv hnfn®p ]d-™p. hnhm-Z-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Ah¿ kwkm-cn-°p∂p

tI

-c-f-Øn-se H-´p-an-° B-fp-I-fpw sK-bv¬ s{S-Uv-sh¬ F∂ t]-cv I-gn-™ Ipd®v \mfp-Ifmbn tI-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. am-Xm A-ar-Xm-\-μ-a-bo aT-ØnsN-e-h-gn-® 20 h¿-j-sØ A-\p-`hw "tlm-fn sl¬' F-∂ X-s‚ ]pkv-X-I-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv A-h¿ shfns∏-Sp-Ønb-Xv. B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v B-fp-I-fm-Wv Hm¨-sse≥ h-gn ]p-kv-X-Iw Uu¨-tem-Uv sN-bv-Xv hm-bn-®-Xv. h-en-b hn-hm-Z-Øn-\pw kw-hm-Z-Øn\pw Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se sh-fn-s∏-Spج.

A-ar-Xm-\-μ-a-bo aT-Øn-\p-≈nb-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ A-c-tß-dp-∂-sXs¥-∂v Xp-d-∂v ]-d-bp-∂ sK-bv-ens‚ ]p-kv-X-Iw Hm¨-sse-\n¬ FØn-b B-Zy c-≠v Zn-h-kw tkmjy¬ ao-Un-bm ssk-‰p-I-fn-eq-sS h≥ N¿-®-bm-b-t∏mƒ Cu hm¿-Øsb ]q¿-W-am-bpw X-a-kv-I-cn-°p-∂ co-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p a-e-bm-f-Øn-se apJy-[m-cm am-[y-a-߃ kzo-I-cn-®-Xv. sK-bv¬ s{S-Uv-sh¬ ]p-kv-X-IØn¬ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-® hn-j-b-ßsf°p-dn-®pw X-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-ØnD-∂-bn-® B-tcm-]-W-߃-°v e-`nt®-°m-hp-∂ a-dp-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw

26

8 am¿®v 2014

ap-Jy-[m-cm-am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS au-\-sØ°p-dn-®p-sam° A-h¿ hn-i-Z-am-bn kw-km-cn-°p-∂p.

Xm-¶-fp-sS ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-\v t\-sc h-cp-∂ BZy B-tcm-]-Ww ]p-kv-X-Iw F-gp-Xm≥ ]-Xn-\-©v h¿-j-sØ k-a-bw F-Sp-Øp F-∂-Xm-Wv. aT-Øns\-Xn-sc C-Ø-c-sam-cp B-tcm-]-W-hp-am-bn I-gn™ 20 h¿-j-°m-e-am-bn-´pw Xm-¶ƒ F-¥p-sIm≠v cw-K-sØ-Øn-bn-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv A-ar-Xm-\-μ-abn-sb ]n-¥p-W-bv-°p-∂-h¿ tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv? am-Xm A-ar-Xm-\-μ-a-bo aT-Øn¬ \n-∂pw Xn-cn-®pt]m-∂-Xn-\v ti-j-ap-≈ B-Zy Ip-d-®v h¿-j-߃ hf-sc ITn-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. im-co-cn-I-am-bn Rm≥ X-f¿∂n-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa am-\-kn-I k-Ω¿-±-hpw A-\p-`-hn-®p. ]-e-Xn-s\°p-dn-®pw B-tem-Nn-®v Bi-¶-bnem-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ h-©n-°-s∏-´-Xm-bn F-\n-°v tXm-∂n. AXn¬ \n-∂p-≈ \-„-t_m-[-am-Wv F-s∂ h-√m-sX A-e-´n-b-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v C-Xn¬ \n-s∂-√mw F-\n°v tam-N-\w th-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. Zo¿-L-\mƒ \o-fp∂ H-cp hn-{i-a-th-f-bm-bn-cp-∂p B-{K-ln-®n-cp-∂-Xv. t]m-j-Im-lm-cw I-gn-®pw kp-lr-Øp-°-fp-sS ]n¥p-W t\-Sn-bpw Po-hn-X-co-Xn X-s∂ an-I-®-Xm-°m\p-≈ {i-a-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-°m-e-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ t\cn-´ hn-j-a-X-I-sf°p-dn-s®m-∂pw ]-d-bm-\p-≈ {XmWn t]m-epw F-\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

F-s‚ a-\- v B-sI A-kz-ÿ-am-bn-cn-°p-∂ ka-bam-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. Rm≥ t\-cn-´-Xn-s\m-s° Xncn-®-Sn sIm-Sp-°m-\p-≈ am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

cp-∂n-√ A-∂v. Rm≥ t\-cn-´ ap-dn-hpI-sf i-an-∏n-°p-I F-∂ e-£yw am{X-ta A-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. F√m Im-cy-ß-fpw a-d-∂p-sIm-≠v F∂n¬ am-{Xw H-Xp-ßn-s°m-≠p-≈ Po-hn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t∏mƒ B-{Kln-®n-cp-∂-Xv. {I-ta-W F-∂n-ep-≈ `-b-hpw hntZz-j-hpw C-√m-Xm-hp-I-bpw B-{i-aØn¬ \n-∂p-≠m-b A-\p-`-hw ]pdw-tem-Iw A-dn-b-W-sa-∂ B-{Klw D-≠m-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ]t£ A-Xv F-ß-s\-bm-I-W-sa-∂ Nn-¥-bm-bn-cp-∂p B-Zyw. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv F-s‚ A-\p-`-hw H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-am-bn X-s∂ ]p-d-Ønd-°-W-sa-∂ tXm-∂-ep-≠m-b-Xv. F-\n-°v A-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xpw Rm≥ A-\p-`-hn-®-Xp-am-b Im-cy-߃ P-\߃-°v ap-∂n¬ F-Øn-°-W-sa-∂v X-s∂ D-d-∏n-®p. A-Xn-\v ti-jw Ign-™ \m-ev h¿-j-Øn-te-sd-bm-bn Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xns‚ Xn-c-°n-em-bn-cp-∂p. sK-bv¬ s{S-Uv-sh¬

am-Xm A-ar-Xm-\-μ-a-bo aTØn¬ \n-∂pw t\-cn-tS-≠n h-∂ ]oU-\-ß-fpw A-ar-Xm-\-μ-a-bn-bp-sS A-Sp-Ø A-\p-bm-bn-bn¬ \n-∂pw t\-cn-tS-≠n h-∂ ]o-U-\ß-sf°pdn-®p-ap-≈ Xm-¶-fp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-Ww? aT-Øn¬ sh-®v C-{X-tb-sd Rm≥ A-]-am-\n-°-s∏-´n-´pw A-hnsS X-s∂ \n¬-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p Fs‚ Xo-cp-am-\w. Im-c-Ww A-Ω-sb ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw A-Sp-Ø Hcm-fm-bn-´m-Wv Rm≥ I-≠-Xv. A-hn-sS \n-∂pw F-\n-°v t\-scbp-≠m-b tam-iw A-\p-`-h-ß-sf√mw F-s‚ \-√ Im-cy-Øn-\v th-≠nbm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂ tXm-∂¬ F∂n¬ D-d-®p-t]m-bn.

Rm≥ kv-t\-ln-°m-\pw k-lm-bn°m-\pw C-„-s∏-Sp-∂ B-fp-I-fp-sS \-Sp-hn-em-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ hm-kw.

A-h¿-s°m-∏w `-‡n-bp-sS am¿-KØn¬ \o-ßm-\pw k-l-Po-hn-Iƒ°v k-lm-bw \¬-In Po-hn-°m-\pw Rm≥ B-{K-ln-®p-t]m-bn. im-co-cn-I-am-bn ]o-U-\w t\-cn-´t∏mƒ A-Xn-s\°p-dn-®v ]p-d-Øp ]d-bm≥ Rm≥ a-Sn-®p. Rm≥ ]m-›mXy-h-\n-X-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ F-s∂ F√m-h-cpw Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂ tXm∂-em-bn-cp-∂p a-\- n¬. F-√m C-cI-tf-bpw t]m-se t]-Sn-bpw A-]-am\-hpw H-cp-X-cw B-fl-]p-—-hpw kXyw Xp-d-∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n-∂pw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

F-s∂ hn-e-°n.

B-{i-a-Øn¬ sh-®v Rm≥ t\-cn-´psIm-≠ncp-∂ im-cocn-I ]o-U-\-sØ Ip-dn-®v A-Ω-tbm-Sv Xp-d-∂p ]-d™m¬ B \n-an-jw B-{i-a-Øn\n-∂pw Rm≥ ]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂ `-b-am-bn-cp-∂p F-\n-°v. A-Xp-sIm≠v A-Ø-c-sam-cp Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp°m≥ X-øm-dm-bn-√.

N-Xn-bn¬ A-I-s∏-´ hn-hm-ln-X-cmb kv-{Xo-sb-t∏m-se, ho-´p-tPm-en-°v \n¬-°p-∂ kv-{Xo A-hn-Sp-sØ ]p-cpj-\n¬ \n-∂pw am-\-lm-\n t\-cn-Sp-∂ t]m-se ]-e-Im-c-W-߃ sIm-≠pw kz-¥w A-h-ÿ-sb-]-‰n ]p-d-Øp-]-dbm≥ ]-‰m-Ø ÿn-Xn-bn¬ Rm-\pw A-I-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

B-{i-a-Øn¬ \-S-°p-∂ km-ºØn-I {I-a-t°-Sp-I-sf kw_-‘n®p ssew-Kn-I ]o-U-\-ß-sf∏‰nbpw Xm¶ƒ i-‡-am-bn X-s∂ F-gp-Xn. h-fsc sN-dn-b Im-e-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂ h-en-b km-{am-Py-am-bn h-f¿-∂ aT-sØ Ip-dn-®pw ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ]n-s∂ F-¥p-sIm-≠mWv C-sX-√mw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn \n-b-a-]-cam-b H-cp t]m-cm-´-Øn-\v Xm-¶ƒ Xøm-dm-Im-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.? A-Ø-c-ØntIm-S-Xn-bn¬ H-cp tI-kv ^-b¬ sNbv-Xv ap-t∂m-´v t]m-Im-\p-≈ ]-≤-Xnbp-t≠m?

Iu-am-c-{]m-b-Øn-em-Wv Rm≥ B-{i-a-Øn¬ F-Øn-t®-cp-∂-Xv. tem-I-sa-s¥-∂v t]m-epw A-∂v A-dn-bn-√. B k-a-b-Øv Rm≥ Hcp ssZ-h-sØ I-s≠-Øn-sb-∂mbn-cp-∂p F-s‚ hn-izm-kw. A-Ωbn-ep-≈ A-‘-am-b hn-izm-kw at‰-Xv \o-Xn-t_m-[-tØ-°m-fpw apI-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

H-cp-]m-Sv sX-‰m-b Im-cy-߃°v km-£n-bm-hp-I-bpw t\-cn-´v C-c-bm-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-´pw a-‰p≈-h-sc-t∏m-se X-s∂ F-√mw hn-[n-bm-sW-∂v I-cp-Xn B hnizm-k-sØ Iq-Sp-X¬ ap-dp-sI ]nSn-°m-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p B-{K-ln-®Xv. F-s‚ Po-hn-Xw Rm≥ A-Ωbn¬ ]q¿-W-am-bpw k-a¿-∏n-°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B-flo-b-am-b B ]m-X-bn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p F-s‚ bm-{X. A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s∂ ]-e km-l-N-cy-tØ-bpw \n- m-c-h-XvI-cn-®v Im-Wm-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-∂v {i-an-®n-cp-∂-Xv. aT-Øn-s\-Xn-sc \n-b-a-]-c-am-b t]m-cm-´-ß-fn-eq-sS \o-Xn t\-Sm≥ Rm≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂n-√. F-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-se 20 h¿-j-°m-ew Rm≥ sNe-h-gn-®-Xv B B-{i-aØn-em-Wv. C-\n-bpw Ip-td h¿-j߃ tI-kpw tIm-S-Xn-bp-am-bn

8 am¿®v 2014

27

\-„-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂n√. Rm≥ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xv h-f-sc D-b¿-∂ ss\-Xn-I-X-bn-em-Wv.

A-ar-Xm-\-μ-a-bn-°pw B-{i-aØn-\p-sa-Xn-sc C-{X-bpw Im-cy߃ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-\v tijw F-s¥-¶n-epw X-c-Øn-ep-≈ th-´-bm-S-en-\v Xm-¶ƒ C-c-bm-°s∏-t´m? ]o-U-\-߃ aq-ew Xm¶ƒ-°v ap≥-t] B-sc-¶n-epw B{i-aw hn-´-Xn¬ Xm-¶ƒ km-£nbm-bn-cp-t∂m ?

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw aT-Øn-s‚ `m-KØv \n-∂pw Xn-cn-®-Sn Rm≥ {]-Xo£n-°p-∂p-≠v. X-߃-s°-Xn-sc F-s¥-¶n-epw ]-d-bp-I-tbm {]-h¿Øn-°p-I-tbm sN-øp-∂-h-sc h-fsc hn-Z-Kv-[-am-bn ssI-Im-cyw sNøm≥ A-hn-sS-bp-≈-h¿-°v A-dnbmw. A-h-cp-sS `m-K-Øp-\n-∂pw A-Ø-c-sam-cp \-S-]-Sn D-≠m-Ip-sa∂-Xv Xo¿-®-bm-Wv. B-{i-aw hn-´pt]m-Ip-∂-h¿-s°-Xn-sc kz-`m-h-lXy \-S-Øp-I ]-Xn-hm-Wv. \-Ω-sf `-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v X-s∂ hmb-S-∏n-°m≥ A-h¿-°v Ir-Xy-am-bn A-dn-bmw.

B-{i-a-Øn¬ \n-∂pw t]m-bti-jw au-\w ]m-en-°-W-sa-∂ B-h-iy-hp-am-bn A-h¿ \n-߃-°v ]-W-tam a-t‰m hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bvXn-cp-t∂m?

C-√, F-∂m¬ Rm≥ Xn-cn-®v sN-∂v \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn t]-∏-dp-I-fnsem-s° H-∏p sh-®p-sIm-Sp-ØmHm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn¬ F-\n-°v kz-¥am-bn H-cp B-{i-aw D-≠m-°nØcmw F-∂ hm-Kv-Zm-\w ap-t∂m´p-sh-®n-cp-∂p. aT-Øn¬ \n-∂pw Rm≥ t]m-bn G-Xm-\pw am-k-߃ I-gn-™t∏mƒ A-Ω-bv-°v H-cp Hm-kv-t{S-enb≥ k-μ¿-i-\w D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

B k-a-b-Øv F-\n-°v B-{i-a-Ønse ap-Xn¿-∂ H-cp kw-Lm-S-I-s‚ t^m¨ tImƒ e-`n-®p. Hm-kv-t{Sen-b-bn¬ F-\n-°v C-„-ap-≈ ÿe-Øv B-{i-aw sh-®p-X-cm≥ A-Ω X-øm-dm-sW-∂ k-tμ-i-am-bn-cp∂p A-bmƒ F-t∂m-Sv ]-d-™-Xv. F-\n-°v Iq-Sp-X-em-sbm-∂pw sN-øm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√, F-s‚ ÿm-\-h-kv-{Xw Xn-cn-t®¬-∏n-°pI am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p sN-øm≥ _m°n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ap-Jw c-£n°m-\p-≈ H-cp {i-aw am-{X-am-Wv A-h¿ \-S-Øp-∂-sX-∂ k-Xy-am-

28

8 am¿®v 2014

Wv A-h-cp-sS k-tμ-i-Øn¬ \n-∂pw F-\n-°v e-`n-®-Xv. Ip-d-®v t]-∏-dp-I-fn¬ Rm≥ H-∏psh-®v \¬-I-W-sa-∂ H-cm-h-iy-hpw A-h¿ ap-t∂m-´v sh-®n-cp-∂p. F-∂mCu tUm-Iyp-sa‚p-I-sf-√mw F-ßs\ C-h¿ X-øm-dm-°n-sb-∂v t]m-epw A-dn-bn-√. ]-t£ F-\n-°-dn-bm-hp-∂ c-l-ky-ß-sfm-∂pw B-tcm-Spw sh-fns∏-Sp-Øn-s√-∂v D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂ Ft¥m t]-∏-dp-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw A-h¿ Xøm-dm-°n-b-sX-∂v D-d-∏m-bn-cp-∂p.

F-∂m¬ A-ar-Xm-\-μ-a-bo aTØn¬ \n-∂pw H-cp X-c-Øn-ep-≈ \„-]-cn-lm-c-hpw Rm≥ tNm-Zn-°p-Itbm B-{K-ln-°p-I-tbm sN-bv-Xn-´n-√.

B-{i-a-Øn¬ \n-∂pw Rm≥ t]m-cptºmƒ A-h¿ sN-dn-sbm-cp Xp-I X-cnI-bpw A-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa G-Xm-≠v H-∂c h¿-j-°m-ew F-s‚ B-tcm-Ky C≥jp-d≥-kv A-S-bv-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp∂p.

A-ev-]-\m-f-sØ C-S-th-f-sb-Sp-Øv Rm≥ B-{i-a-Øn-te-°v X-s∂ Xn-cns®-Øp-sa-∂m-bn-cn-°mw A-∂v A-h¿ {]-Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv F-∂m-Wv F-\n°v tXm-∂n-b-Xv.

am-Xm A-ar-Xm-μ-a-bn-bp-sS F√m Im-cy-ß-fpw Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xpw \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xpw H-cp {]-tXy-I Soam-tWm? A-Ω F-∂ H-cp _nw-_-Øn\v ap-I-fn-em-bn A-Ω-sb \-bn-°p-∂ Cu So-an-s\ Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xm-¶ƒ B-{K-ln-®n-cp-t∂m?

A-Ω-sb am-[y-a-߃-°v ap-∂nF-ß-s\ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂v IrXy-am-bn A-dn-bm-hp-∂ H-cp ]-ªn-Iv

dn-te-j≥ Sow X-s∂ A-h¿-°p-≠v.

A-h-cm-Wv A-Ω-bp-sS F-√m Im-cyß-fpw ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂-Xv. "sI-´n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂ k-\ym-kn\n'(Hugging Saint) F-∂ hn-tij-Ww A-Ω-bv-°v \¬-In-b-Xv Xs∂ C-h-cm-Wv. B-Zy Im-e-sØm-s° A-Ω t\cn-´v X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p F-√m {]-[m\ Im-cy-ß-fpw Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂Xpw \-S-∏n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xpw. A∂v A-hn-sS H-cp Kp-cp-in-jy _-‘am-bn-cp-∂p D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ ÿm-]-\w \mƒ-°p\mƒ h-f¿-∂-tXm-sS F-√m-bn-SØpw A-Ω-bp-sS I-sÆ-Øm-Xmbn. ]-e Im-cy-ß-fpw A-Ω-bv-°v t\-cn-´v \-S-∏n-em-°m≥ I-gn-bm-sXbm-bn. F-√m ÿm-]-\-ß-tf-bpw t]m-se C-hn-sS-bpw A-[n-Im-cw ssI-h-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ hy-Xy-kv-X B-fp-I-fpw D-≠m-Im≥ Xp-S-ßn.

\-s√m-cp e-£y-tØm-sS-bmWv am-Xm A-ar-Xm-\-μ-a-bo B-{iaw B-cw-`n-®-Xv, F-∂m¬ ]-W-Øns‚ H-gp-°v D-≠m-b-tXm-sS A-Ωbpw B-{i-a-hpw A-gn-a-Xn-bp-sS ]nSn-bn-em-bn F-∂m-tWm, A-tXm F√m Bƒ-ssZ-h-ß-fpw C-Ø-cØn¬ X-s∂-bm-Wv s]-cp-am-dp-I F-∂pw A-h-cp-sS h-gn C-Xv X-s∂ B-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pam-tWm Xm-¶ƒ°v tXm-∂p-∂-Xv? \-√ e-£y-tØm-sS X-s∂-bm-Wv A-Ω B-{i-aw B-cw-`n-®-Xv F-∂v X-s∂-bm-Wv hn-izm-kw. Ip-td \-√ {]-hr-Øn-Iƒ A-Ω sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v.

Zm-\-io-e-ap-≈-h-cm-bn am-dm≥ ]e¿-°pw {]-tNm-Z-\-am-b-Xpw A-Ω X-s∂-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ ]-W-Øn-t‚-bpw cm{„o-b-Øn-t‚-bpw A-[n-Im-c-Ønt‚-bp-sa-√mw ]n-Sn-bn¬ a-‰p-≈-hsc-t∏m-se X-s∂ A-Ω-bpw kzm-`mhn-I-am-bn sN-s∂-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F-∂m-Wv tXm-∂p-∂-Xv. tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b-Iƒ C-{X X-s∂ ]n-¥p-W \¬-In-bn-´pw apJy-[m-cm am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS Cu au-\tØm-Sp-≈ Xm-¶-fp-sS {]-Xn-I-cWw F-¥m-Wv, tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-bI-fn¬ Cu hn-j-b-sØ°p-dn-®v A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-™-h¿-s°-Xn-scsb-√mw s]m-eo-kv C-t∏mƒ tI-kv c-Pn-ÿ sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv? km-º-Øn-I-am-bpw cm-{„o-b-ambpw am-Xm A-ar-Xm-\-μ-a-bn-°pw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

A-h-cp-sS ÿm-]-\-Øn-\pw tI-c-fØn-\v A-I-Øpw ]p-d-Øp-ap-≈ kzm-[o-\w X-s∂-bm-Wv ap-Jy-[m-cm am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS Cu au-\-Øn-\v ]n∂n-epw. sX-‰m-b H-cp Im-cyw \-Ss∂-∂v I-≠m¬ A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc kw-km-cn-°m-\p-≈ P-\-ß-fp-sS Ah-Im-i-Øn≥ ta-ep-≈ s]m-eo-kns‚ Cu I-S-∂p-I-b-‰-am-Wv b-Ym¿∞-Øn¬ F-s∂ B-i-¶-bn-em-°p∂-Xv. A-`n-{]m-b kzm-X-{¥yw am-{Xa-√ C-hn-sS l-\n-°p-∂-Xv. a-dn-®v A{I-a-sØ {]-tNm-Zn-∏n-°m-\pw C-Øc-Øn¬ kw-km-cn-°p-∂-h-sc ]m-sS C-√m-Xm-°-W-sa-∂ k-tμ-i-hp-amWv C-hn-sS \¬-Ip-∂-Xv.

tlm-fn sl¬ F-∂ ]p-kv-XI-Øn¬ \n-∂pw Xm-¶ƒ F-¥m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv? F-s∂ kw-_-‘n-®v A-ar-Xm-\-μa-bo aT-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \-S-°p-∂ Imcy-߃ s]m-Xp-P-\-߃-°v ap∂n¬ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw A-\nhm-cy-am-b ]-e Im-cy-ß-fpw a-\- nem-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-I F-∂ D-t±-iyhpam-bn-cp-∂p.

C-¥y-bn¬ \n-∂pw ]m-›m-Xy cm-Py-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-ap-≈ `-‡≥am¿ A-h-cp-sS lr-Z-b-hpw a-\- pw Po-hn-X-hpw ]q¿-W-am-bpw A-Ωbn¬ k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv bYm¿-∞ h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ A-h-sc t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw A-Xp-h-gn B-{i-a-Øn-\v X-s∂ A-hc - p-sS co-Xnbn¬ am-‰w h-cp-Øm≥ I-gn-b-W-sa∂p-ap-≈ D-t±iy-am-bn-cp-∂p ]p-kvX - Iw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ {]-Xo£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv aTw Xm¶ƒ-s°-Xn-sc H-cp A-]-Io¿-Øn tI-kv ^-b¬ sN-øm-Ø-Xv? F-\n-s°-Xn-sc A-]-Io¿-Øn-tIkv ^-b¬ sN-øm-\p-≈ D-t±-iy-w A-h¿-°p-t≠m F-∂v A-dn-bn-√.

Rm≥ k-Xyw hn-fn-®v ]-d-™-Xv Im-c-Ww A-h¿ F-\n-s°-Xn-sc tIkv sIm-Sp-°m≥ km-[y-X-bn-s√∂m-Wv A-ta-cn-°≥ A-`n-`m-j-I¿ ]-d-™-Xv. ]-I am-{Xw B-bp-[-am°n A-h¿ F-\n-s°-Xn-sc tI-kv sIm-Sp-Øm¬ A-Xv \n-e-\n¬-°n√. ]n-s∂ A-h¿-°v th-≠n \¬Im≥ F-s‚ ]-W-an-√. am-\-\-„t°-kn-\v F-s∂ km-º-Øn-I-am-bn hn-c-´m-t\ ]-‰p-≈q. C-Xv \n-b-a-hy-h-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

amXm A-ar-Xm-\-μ-a-bntbmsSm∏w sK-bv¬ s{S-Uv-sh¬

ÿ-bn-eq-sS h-en-®n-g-®m¬ am-[y-a {i-≤ Iq-Sp-X¬ ]n-Sn-®p-]-‰m-\pw aTØn-\v Iq-Sp-X¬ Zp-jv-t]-cv D-≠m°m\pw ]-‰pw F-∂v am-{X-ta-bp≈q.

Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw ]p-d-Øn-d-°nb-Xn-\v ti-jw aT-Øn-ep-≈ B-sc¶n-epw Xm-¶-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sm≥ {i-an-®n-cp-t∂m? h-√ `o-j-Wn-bpw e`n-®n-cp-t∂m?

F-s‚ ]p-kv-X-Iw ]p-d-Øn-d-°nb ti-jw aT-Øn¬ \n-∂pw B-cpw F-s∂ t\-cn-´v _-‘-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√.

F-∂m¬ a-‰v h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS A-h¿ F-s∂ `o-j-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn. F-s∂ A-dn-bp-∂-h-scm-s° Rm≥ hn-Nm-cW-sN-ø-s∏-t´-°mw F-∂v X-s∂bm-Wv ]-d-™-Xv. A-]-Io¿-Øn-I-c-am-b te-J-\w {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xn¬ A-ta-cn-°≥ {]- n-s\-Xn-sc-bpw kzn-kv am-K-kns\-Xn-sc-bpw kzn-kv ]-{X-߃-s°Xn-sc-bpw F-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-sØ ]n¥p-W-® {^-©v ssk-t°m-f-Pn-Ãns\-Xn-sc-bpw aTw tI-sk-Sp-°p-sa∂v X-s∂-bm-Wv ]-e-cpw ]-d-™-Xv. t\-cn-´v `o-j-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ah¿ {i-an-®n-´n-√. aT-Øn-s‚ `m-K-Øv \n-∂v A-√m-sX X-s∂ kz-`m-h lXy-sb°p-dn-®v ]-d-™v Ip-sd sa-bnep-Iƒ F-\n-°v h-∂p. {]-Xo-£n-® t]m-se X-s∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ ]-d™ Im-cy-ß-sf-√mw \n-tj-[n-°pI-bpw Hm¨-sse≥ tªm-Kv t]m-Ãneq-sS F-s∂ B-flm¿-∞-X-bn-√mØ-h-fpw {]-Xn-Im-c-Zm-ln-bp-am-b

kv-{Xo-bm-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°pIbpw sNbvXp.

A-ar-Xm-\-μ-a-bo aT-Øn\n-∂pw Xm-¶ƒ hn-´p-t]m-∂ ti-jap-≈ Im-e-ß-fn¬ Xm-¶-fn¬ Bflo-b-am-bn h-∂ am-‰-߃ F-s¥√m-am-Wv? B-flo-b-X-bn-ep-≈ hnizm-kw ]q¿-W-am-bpw \-„-amtbm?

B-{i-a-Øn¬ X-ßn-bn-cp-∂ ka-b-sØm-∂pw B-flo-b-X-bn-ep≈ hn-izm-kw F-\n-°v \-„-am-bncp-∂n-√. aT-Øn¬ \n-∂pw t]m-b D-S≥ F-s‚ a-\ n-ep-≈ B-flob-X-sb Ip-dn-®pw F-\n-°v A-Ωtbm-Sp-≈ `-‡n-sb Ip-dn-®p-≈ hy-Xym-kw t]m-epw F-\n-°v a-\ n-em-bn-cp-∂n-√.

G-sd \m-f-sØ kn-≤m-t¥m-]tZ-i-Øn-\v ti-j-am-Wv Cu c-≠v k-¶¬-∏-hpw H-∂m-sW-∂ hn-izmkw F-\n-°v h-cp-∂-Xv. F-∂maT-Øn¬ \n-∂pw hn-´p-t]m-∂v Iptd \m-fp-Iƒ-°v ti-jw sX-‰m-b Ip-td hn-izm-k-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw Rm≥ F-s‚ a-\- n-s\ tam-Nn-∏n®p. A-Xn-\v ti-jw b-Ym¿-∞ Bflo-b-X-sb-s¥-∂v Rm≥ a-\- nem-°n. A-‘-hn-izm-k-Øn-e-[njvTn-X-a-√m-Ø H-cp Po-hn-Xw F¥m-sW-∂v a-\- n-em-°n. ssZ-hsa-∂ A-Ø-c-sam-cp i-‡n-°v ap∂n¬ Rm-\pw Io-g-S-ßn.

Xøm-dm-°n-bXv: a-t\-jv IS-∏mSv: doolnews.com 8 am¿®v 2014

29

Dtajv _m_p sI.kn

BƒssZ-h-߃˛

Hcp ka{K hmb\ ssZh-thjw sI´p-∂h - \v Ft∏mgpw AXn\v ]cn-c£ e`n-°p∂p. k\ym-ko-th-j[ - m-cn-It- fmSv DØ-tc-¥y≥ sdbn¬th DtZym-Kÿ - ∑m¿ Sn°‰v tNmZn-°m-dn-s√-∂X - ns‚ a\:imkv{X-an-XmWv. ssZhØn\p ap∂n¬ GXv A[n-Im-cnbpw hfsc sNdp-∏a- m-Ip-sa-∂X - psIm≠v, GXv BƒssZ-hØ - n\p ap∂nepw apJy-a{- ¥n-amcpw {][m\-a{- ¥n-amcpw hsc ^e-Øn¬ hfsc sNdp-Xm-bn-t∏m-Ip∂p

B

ƒssZ-h- k-ta-X-cmb hy‡n-Xz-߃°v temI-Øn-t∏mƒ ]™-sam-∂p-an√. F√m aX-ß-fpsSbpw ]cn-k-c-ß-fnepw, Ah-bv°IØp Xs∂-bp-ambn ]¥-en-®p\n¬°p∂ CØcw kpkw-L-SnX kwhn-[m-\ß - s - f√mw Xs∂ hnip≤X I¬]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp t\Xr-cq]-Øn\p Np‰p-am-bmWv cq]-s∏-Sp-Øs∏-Sp-∂Xv. Ct∏mƒ skan-‰nIv aXß-fpƒs∏sS, F√m-‰n-ep-ap≠v, CØc-°mcpw Ah-cpsS Bflob kwhn[m-\ß - fpw. kmaq-ly-imkv{Xw ChcpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf I]S BflobX F∂p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. hmkvXh - Ø - n¬, Aß-s\-sbmcp {]tbm-K-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬∏v kwi-bI-c-amWv. Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Hcp khntij ho£-W-Øn¬ am{X-amWv AXv km[p-hm-IpI. F¥p-sIm-s≠∂m¬, BZna P\-X-Iƒ°v hnizm-k]-c-amb Bflo-bX, Ah-cpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ Xs∂ Poh-Ømb Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nte, I]S Bflo-bX - s - b∂ {]tbm-KØ - n\v A¿∞-ap-≠m-Ip-I-bp≈q. ]t£, BZna P\-X-I-sfms° aXm-flI Bflo-bX - b - psS klm-bw-sIm≠mWv ]pe¿∂Xv F∂pw a‰p-ap≈ Bi-b-߃, ]d™p ]d™p hnizkn-∏n-°-s∏´ Hcp Imcyw F∂-Xn-\∏pdw \ne-hn-ep≈ H∂√. ASn-apSn Bflo-b-sa∂v sImtfm-Wn-b⁄m\-hy-hÿ temI-Øn\v ]cn-Nb-s∏-Sp-Ønb {]mNo\ `mc-X-amWv, CXns‚ G‰hpw \√ DZm-l-cWw. thZ-ßfpw D]-\n-jØ - p-Ifpw jUvZ¿i-\ß - f - p-sa√mw C¥y≥ aXm-flI Bflo-b-X-bpsS hºn® D]-e_ - v[n-If - m-bmWv Ct∏mgpw ]cnN-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶nepw,

30

8 am¿®v 2014

{]mNo\ `mc-Xob Nn¥m-]-≤-Xn-I-fncs≠-Æ-sam-gn®v, _m°n-sb√mw Xs∂ \nco-iz-cX - m-]c - a- m-sW∂v, tZho-{]-kmZv NtXm-]m-[ym-bs - b-t∏m-ep≈ alm-]WvUn-X-∑m¿ ÿm]n-®n-´p≠v. At±-lØns‚ "C¥y≥ \nco-iz-c-hmZw' F∂ ¢mknIv IrXn, Iayq-Wn-sÃ∂p ]d-bs∏-Sp-∂-h¿ hsc Ct∏mƒ Hm¿°m-dn-s√¶nepw B ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ {]k‡n F{X hep-Xm-sW∂v Ncn-{X-t_m-[-ap≈-h¿°-dnbmw.

BƒssZ-hß - fpw, Ah¿ hn]-W\w sNbvXp-h-cp∂ Bflo-b-Xbpw, AXn\v hnt[-b-am-Ip∂ kaq-lhpw XΩnse _‘w hni-I-e\w sNøm≥ ]pd-s∏-Sptºmƒ Xs∂ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠n-hcp∂ kn≤m-¥-]-c-amb Hcp Iodm-ap-´nbm-WnXv. "a\p-jy¿ A∏w sIm≠p

am{X-a√ Pohn-°p-∂Xv' F∂mWv F√mhcpw ]d-bm-dp-≈-sX-¶nepw, C¥y≥ thZ-ßf - nse Bflo-bX - t- ]mepw, A∏hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂mWv Ncn{X-Im-c-∑m¿ ]d-bpI. skan-‰nIv thZ IrXn-I-fpsS {]mKvcq-]-ß-fnepw hcp∂p≠v, Gdnbpw Ipd™pw Cu "A∏ {]iv\w'. AXp-sIm≠v, ip≤-amb Bflo-b-Xbpw a\p-jy-cm-inbpw XΩnse _‘-sa∂ ImcysØ, AtX°p-dn®v \ne-hn-ep≈ F√m sI´p-I-Y-Ifn¬ \n∂v ap‡-am-°p-Ibpw, {]Xy-bim-kv{X-]-c-amb Hcp {]h¿Ø\w F∂ AXns‚ bYm¿∞-amb D≈-S-°Øn¬ Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv {][m-\s - ∏´ Hcm-hi - y-amWv. Ct∏mƒ \ne-\n¬°p∂ Xcw, BƒssZh {]h¿Ø-\ß - sf kXy-k‘ - a- mbn Xncn-®-dn™p ÿm\-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Cu hnthIw hfsc Bh-iy-ap≠v. ""CXp-hsc kzbw Is≠-Øn-°-gn™n-´n-√mØ, AYhm, CXn-t\m-SIw ]q¿Æ-ambpw kzbw \jvS-s∏´p Ign™ a\p-jys‚, kzbw t_m[hpw kzbw _lp-am-\-hp-amWv aXw'' F∂ \n¿h-N\w Imd¬ am¿Ivkn-t‚-XmWv. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v h¿j-ß-fpsS ]g-°-ap≈ a\p-jy-\m-K-cn-IX XIcmsX Ah-ti-jn-®Xv Ign™ c≠paq∂v kl-{km-_vZß - f - nse aX-{]h¿Ø-\ß - f - psS klm-bØ - m-emsW∂v Ah-Im-is - ∏-Sp-∂X - nse t`mjvIv F{X-tbm-Ipdn tNmZyw sNøs∏-´X - m-sW-∂X - n-\m¬, am¿Ivkns‚ \n¿h-N\ - a- mWv bp‡n-kl - s - a-∂Xv hy‡-amWv. aXw \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS Hcmhiyw F∂-Xnt\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬,

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hy‡n-I-fpsS AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚ ZznXob-amb Hcm-h-iy-am-bmWv \ne-\n-∂p-t]m∂n-´p-f-fXv. XXz-Nn¥, Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¿∞-sa¥v (Meaning of Life Question) F∂ \ne-bn¬, ]cn-N-b-s∏Sp-Øm-dp≈ ka-ky-bpsS, Ncn-{X-]-camb \n¿h-lW - ß - f - n¬ {]_-ea - m-bncp∂ H∂mbn aXsØ ImWp-I-bmWv, Hc¿∞-Øn¬ G‰hpw \√Xv. a\p-jy≥ Ft∏mgpw Hcp kmaqly Pohn-bm-bn-cp∂-Xp-sIm≠v, aX-ßfpw henb kmaqly i‡n-If - mbn. {]Xy-bi - mkv{X D]-I-c-W-ß-tfXpw A[n-Im-c-hp-ambn ASn-apSn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-I-bm¬, aX-ß-fpsS ssIbnse kºØpw kzm[o-\h - p-sam-s°-Øs - ∂bpw Ft∏mgpw Af-h‰- X - m-bn-cp∂p. Ah an°-hmdpw `c-W-Iq-S-߃°v Imh\n∂p-sh-∂Xpw hkvXp-X-bmWv. Pohn-XØns‚ A¿∞-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ XXzNn-¥m-]c - a - mb At\z-jW - ß - f - psS I]S ]cn-lm-c-amWv, Ncn-{X-Øn¬ aXw \n¿h-ln-®p-t]m-∂Xv. AXp-sIm≠v, Ncn-{X-]-c-amb `uXn-I-hm-Z-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ \n∂p ImWp-tºmƒ, am¿Ivkns‚ aX-\n¿h-N\w ]q¿Wambpw icn-bmWv. kzbw Is≠-Øm-\mhm-Ø-h-cp-tSbpw, kzbw \jvS-s∏-´-h-cptSbpw t_m[-km-£m-XvIm-c-amWv aXw. Ak-∂n-ln-X\ - mb ssZh-amWv F√m hnizm-k-ß-fp-tSbpw aX-ß-fp-tSbpw tI{μ-_nμp. F∂m¬, c£-I-\mb i‡n-bpsS Ak-∂n-ln-X-Xz-sa-∂Xv km[m-cW a\p-jy-{]-⁄bv°v Ffp∏w Dƒs°m-≈m-hp∂ Hcp kwK-Xn-b√.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv, F√m hnizm-kß - fnepw aX-ß-fnepw A¤p-X-{]-h¿Ø-\ß-fpsS as‰mcp Xe-ap-≈Xv. A¤pX {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n-se√mw, ssZh-Øns‚ ]tcm£ km∂n-[y-ap≠v. Ak-∂n-ln-Xamb ssZh-Øns‚ km∂n[yw A¤p-X߃ hgn Dd-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p. km£y߃ kw_-‘n®v a\p-jy-{]-⁄bv°v s]mXp-hn-ep≈ Hcp Zu¿_eyw ]cn-lcn-°p∂ Ffp-∏-h-gn-bm-bm-WXv \ne\n¬°p-∂Xv. F√m- Im-eØpw, hnizm-kn-I-fmb a\p-jy-cpsS alm `qcn-]-£-Øn-s‚bpw {]⁄sb th´-bm-Snb, c£-I\ - mb ssZh-Øns‚ Ak-∂n-ln-XX - z-sa∂ auenI {]iv\sØ t\cn-Sp∂ apX-em-fnØ-]-c-amb ]cn-lm-c-am¿K-amWv BƒssZ-hß - ƒ. apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn¬ GXp ]cn-lmchpw kwc-`-I-Xz-]-c-amb ]cn-lm-c-amWv. BƒssZ-h-hp-asX. Hmtcm BƒssZhhpw Hcp kwcw-`-IXzw IqSn-bmWv. AtXm-sSm∏w, c£-I\ - mb ssZhØns‚ Ak∂n-ln-X-Xz-sa∂ auenI {]iv\Ø - ns‚ ]cn-lm-ch - p-am-Wh - ¿.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ahsc ImWmw, sXmSmw, sI´n-∏nSn°mw, Icbmw, Bizm-k-a`y¿∞n°mw. Dd® hnizm-kn-I-fmb `qcn]£w a\p-jy-cp-tSbpw Zp¿_-e-amb {]⁄bv°v AXp-hgn e`n-°p∂ kamizmkw hmNym-Xo-X-amWv. hnP-b-I-c-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬, Hmtcm apX-em-fnØ kwcw-`hpw Hcp khntij {_m≥Uv IqSn-bm-bn-Øo-cWw. hnP-bn® Hmtcm C¥y≥ BƒssZ-hØn\pw khn-ti-j-amb Hmtcm {_m≥Up-Iƒ IqSn-bp≠v. kmbn_m_°v amPnIv, Hmtjmbv°v Xpd∂ ssewKn-IX, Nn∑-bm-\-μ\v KoX, cmwtZ-hn\v tbmK, Aar-Xm-\-μ-abn°v Benw-K\w F∂n-ßs\ t]mIp∂p Ch-cpsS khn-tij {_m≥Up-Iƒ. Ckvemw aX-Ønse BƒssZ-h-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn-em-Iptºmƒ CsXm∂pw {]tbm-P\w sNøn√. AXp-sIm≠v, AØ-c-°m¿ km£m¬ {]hm-NI - s - \-Øs∂ D]-Ic - W-am-°p-Ibpw, {]hm-N-Is‚ apSnbpw, ]m\-]m-{X-hp-sa∂ a´n-ep≈ {_m≥UpIƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

F∂m¬, CXn-s\-√m-a∏ - pdw Ah¿, kwcw-`-Icpw {_m≥Up-I-fp-am-bn-Øo-cp∂Xv, B Po-h-Øp-Sn-∏p-I-fn-eqsS kzcp°q-´p∂ aqe-[-\-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v X߃ sI´n-∏-Sp-°p∂ hyh-kmb km{am-Py-ßf - n-eq-sS-bmWv. Ffp-∏Øn¬ sNøm-hp-∂Xv F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mIWw, F√m BƒssZ-hß - fpw {][m-\ambpw c≠n\w hyh-km-b-ß-fn-emWv G¿s∏-Sp-∂Xv. H∂v htc-Wy-amb hnZym`ymk hyh-kmbw, c≠v htc-Wy-amb Bip-]{Xn hyh-kmbw. hºn® ^okv CuSm°n \S-Øp∂ Cu hyh-km-bß - f - n-eq-sSbpw, H∏w Bflob X´n-∏p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw ssIhcp∂ hºn® [\-Øns‚ Hcp sNdnb ]¶v, as‰√m B[p-\nI hyh-kmb kwcw-`I - cpw sNøm-dp-ff - X - p-t]mse Chcpw, tkh\ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°mbn \o°n-sh-°p-∂p. hmcn-t°mcn sNe-h-gn°m-dp≈ ]e apX-em-fnØ kwcw-`-Icn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn Ch¿°v c≠v {]tXy-I-X-I-fp≠v. H∂v Ch¿°v e£-°W - ° - n\v A\p-bm-bn-If - p≠v. as‰m∂v, Ch¿ I¨I≠ ssZh-ß-fpamWv. AXp-sIm≠v, Ch¿ sNøp∂ GXv \n m-c-amb tkh-\hpw, AXns‚ ]Xn-∑-Sßv hen-∏-Øn¬ kaq-l-a-[yØn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sm-\n-S-h-cp∂p. ]t£, AXn-semcp henb {]iv\-ap≈Xv Xosc {i≤n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√. henb X´n-∏p-I-fn-eqsS e`n-°p∂ [\-Ønsemcp ]¶v tkh-\-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn®mepw, Bflob X´n-s∏∂ Ip‰-IrXyw, Ip‰-Ir-Xy-a-√m-Xm-Ip-∂n√ F∂-XmWm

Imcyw. hmkvXh - Ø - n¬ AsXmcp kmaqly ad-hn-bpsS {]iv\-amWv. ssZhw F√m \nb-a-Øn\pw AXo-Xam-b-Xp-sIm≠v, ssZh-thjw sI´p-∂h\pw Ft∏mgpw AXn\v ]cn-c£ e`n-°p∂p. k\ym-kn-th-j[ - m-cn-ItfmSv DØ-tc-¥y≥ sdbn¬th DtZymK-ÿ-∑m¿ Sn°‰v tNmZn-°m-dn-s√-∂Xns‚ a\:imkv{X-an-XmWv. ssZhØn\p ap∂n¬ GXv A[n-Im-cnbpw hfsc sNdp-∏-am-Ip-sa-∂-Xp-sIm≠v, GXv BƒssZ-h-Øn\p ap∂nepw, apJy-a-{¥n-amcpw {][m-\-a-{¥n-amcpw hsc ^e-Øn¬ hfsc sNdp-Xm-bnt∏m-Ip∂p. sNdnb a\p-jy-cmb apJy-[mcm cmjv{So-b-°m¿°v, hntijn®pw ssZh-thjw sI´n-b-hsc \nab-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v hn[n-°m-\m-bn√.

ImcWw, Cuiz-cs\ F∂-Xp-t]mse, Cuizc {]Xy-£-ß-tfbpw `b-s∏-SpØp-∂-XmWv km[m-cW a\p-jy{]⁄.

Aar-Xm-\-μ-a-bnsb hn´p-t]m-bXn\p tijhpw, C{X-b-[nIw h¿jß-sf-SpØp, sKbv¬ s{SUv sh√n\v kz¥w Bfl-IY - s - b-gp-Xm≥ F∂Xn¬ Hc-¤p-X-Øn\pw Ah-Im-i-an√.

CØcw ssZhm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS `mcØn¬ \n∂v hnSpXn t\Sm≥ Hcp km[m-cW - ° - m-cn-bpsS {]⁄bv°v A{X-sbms° Imew th≠n-hcpw.

F¶nepw, Aß-s\-sbmcp IrXn cNn°m≥ Ah¿°v km[n-®p-sh-∂Xv {][m-\s - ∏´ Imcy-amWv. kam-\a - mb A\p-`h - ß - f - p-≠m-bn-´p≈ ]e C¥y°m¿°pw ]‰msX t]mb Hcp Imcyhp-am-WXv. GXv \nKq-V-X-tbbpw Np‰n-bp≈ `bsØ Agn-®p-am-‰s - ∏-Sp-∂Xv H∂m¥-c-amb Hcp ^mjnÃv hncp≤ {]h¿Ø-\-amWv. {ioaXn s{SUv shsNbvXXv A-XmWv. ]t£, Bimdmw _m∏p-sh∂ BƒssZ-hØ - ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ kw`-hn®-Xp-t]mse, Aar-Xm-\-μ-abo aTØns‚ X´n-∏p-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ {ioaXn s{SUv sh√ns‚ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-IfpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬, tIc-f-Øn¬, P\m-[n-]X - y-]c - a- mbn Bim-hl - a- mb Fs¥-¶nepw kw`-hn-°m-\p≈ km[yX hfsc Ipd-hmWv. ImcWw, tIc-fØ - n-se-t∏mse, bp‡n-lo-\cpw, `b-{K-kvXcpw, ]nKvan-If - p-amb apJy[mcm cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°sf `qan-bnas‰m-cn-SØpw \mw A[nIw ImWp-Ibn√. kXyw Ah¿°v hne-°s - ∏´ I\n-bmWv. IpS-se-SpØp ImWn®mepw Ah¿ hmg-\m-sct∂ ImWq.

8 am¿®v 2014

31

kn.cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ / hn.sI kptcjv

B

Zy ]pkvX-IØn\p tij-ap≈ Fgp-Ø-\p-`hw Fßs\-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]me-°m´v ]Tn-°p∂ Imew.

Hcp HmW-Øn\v ho´n-se-Øn-bt∏mƒ A—\pw AΩbpw ÿeØn√. Rm≥ HmW-Øn\v hcn-s√∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ hnNm-cn-®Xv. Rm\m-sW-¶n¬ HmWm-h-[n°v ho´n-seØn-. \m´n-emsI \S-°msa∂v Icp-Xn-bmWv ]Tn-°m≥ ]pkvXIw FSp-°msX ho´n-seØn-bXv. ]Øv Znhkw H‰bv°v F¥p sNø-W-sa∂v Btem-Nn-°sh-bmWv a\- n¬ Hcp t\mh-segpØv sam´n-Sp-∂Xv. "\ng¬∏m-SpIƒ' Aßs\ Fgp-Xn-b-XmWv. AsX-¥n-\m-bn-cp-s∂∂pw F¥psIm-≠m-sW∂pw H∂pw F\n°v C∂p-a-dn-bn√. Aßs\ Hcp πm≥ ho´n¬ hcp-tºm-gp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.

Hcp Znhkw cmhnse, Ipfnsbms° Ign™v Fgp-Xn-Øp-Sßn-b-XmWv. Ft∏mtgm a\- nFhn-sStbm hoWp-In-S∂ hnØmbn-cp∂p AXv. ]ns∂ Abmƒ°o aÆpw N{Ihpw sh≈-hp-sam-s°b-√msX thsdm-∂p-an-√t√m.

AXns‚ bp‡n-bmWv \sΩ AXn-te°v BI¿jn-°p∂ hkvXpX. As√-¶n¬ AXv AbYm¿∞-ambn \ap°v tXm∂pw. kXyw ]d-™m¬ AXv AbYm¿∞-amWv. If-f-amWv. ]m{Xhpw IYbpw I≈-amWv. shdpw aÆt√ AXv. ]m{X-am-bn´v tXm∂p-I-bmWv. F√m IYbpw I≈-am-Wv. cmamb-Wtam alm-`m-c-Xtam FSp-Øpt\m°q, D≈-XmtWm? \Ωƒ IY ]d-bp∂ GXv Ie-bnepw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ cq]-ap-≠t√m, AXv I≈-amWv. cmam-b-W-Ønse l\p-ams\ t\m°q. henb

32

8 am¿®v 2014

2

hmb-\-°m-cs‚ hniz-kvX-\mb Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥

Fgp-Øns\ {]ÿm-\-ß-fmbn hn`-Pn-t°≠ Fgp-Xp∂ Bsf kw_-‘n-®nStØmfw ]pc-kvImcw, Ahm¿Uv henb Imcy-amWv. ]mNIw sNbvX BtfmSpw `£Ww Ign-°p-tºmƒ kzmZp-s≠∂v ]d-bp-∂Xn¬ Abmƒ B\μw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂nt√? AXv Nne-t∏mƒ \n¿hrXn t]mse Abmƒ°-\p-`-h-s∏Spw. AXp-sIm≠v ]pc-kvImcw Hcp tZmj-ap≈ Imcy-a√. Bflm¿∞-X-bn-√m-bva-sIm≠pw Ak-Xyw-sIm≠pw Hcmsf ]pc-kvI-cn-®m-emWv {]iv\w hmsem-s°-bmbn, kap{Zw NmSn-°-S-°m≥ Ign-bp∂, AXn-`oIc i‡n-bp≈, Hcp ae-sb-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v DØ-tc¥y apgph≥ ]n∂n´v Z£n-tW-¥y-bn¬ h∂v {ioe-¶-bn-te°v FØm≥ Ign-bp∂ Ipcßv `qan-bn-se-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw D≠mIptam? Hcp cmPmhv \new Dgp-tºmƒ Icn s]mfn™v aÆS¿∂v t]mb-t∏mƒ AhnsS Hcp Ip™v P\n-®p-In-S-°p∂p.

CXv Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw D≠m-Iptam? ]Øv Xebpw Ccp-]Xv ssIbp-ap≈ a\p-jy≥ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw D≠m-Iptam?

C√t√m.

CsXms° `mh-\-bm-sW∂ Imcyw kq£va-at√. ]t£ CXv hmbn-®p-t]m-Ip∂ Hcmƒ°v CsX√mw bmYm¿∞y-amsW∂v tXm∂-Ø° Imcy-Im-c-W-_‘w \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠mWv IY ]d-bp-∂Xv. CXp-sIm-≠mWv \ap-°Xv hniz-k\o-b-ambn tXm∂p-∂Xv. kwKXn I≈-amWv. am{X-a√ CXv kXy-am-sW∂ hnizmkw Dd®v Dd®v Bfp-Iƒ cma≥ P\n® ÿew At\z-jn®v t]mIp-I-bmWv. alm-`m-cXhpw Aßs\ Xs∂. amwk-]n-WvU-ambn P\n® Ip´n-Isf sh´n -I-j-W-ß-fm°n IpS-Øn-en´v t¢m¨ sNbvXv \qs‰m∂p t]sc P\n-∏n-°p-I-bmWv CXn-lmk IYbn¬. ]m©men Xobn¬ \n∂v D≠m-b-XmWv. ]mWvUp-hns‚ a°ƒ `qan°pw BIm-i-Øn\pw hmbp-hn\pw sh≈-Øn\pw D≠m-b-XmWv. Cß-s\-sbms° `qan-bn¬ D≠m-Iptam?

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]t£ \Ωƒ Ct∏mgpw {ioIrjvW≥ Fhn-sS-bmWv P\n-®-sX∂v t\m°n \S-°p-I-bt√. CXv A_≤w IqSn-bm-Im-sa-∂¿∞w.

AtX-k-abw krjvSn-sb∂ spark of creativity BWv. AXv Ign™m¬ ]ns∂ temPn-°-embn hfsc I¿i-\-ambn \n_-‘-\-tbmSp-IqSn kwip-≤-ambn GtIm-]n-∏n-®ph-cp∂ Nße ]cp-h-Øn-ep≈ HcmJym\w, CXv c≠pw-IqSnt®¿∂XmWv. CXns‚ ]n∂n¬ Zm¿i-\n-Iamb at\m-`mhw P\n-∏n-°p∂ Hcp t{]c-W-Iq-Sn-bp-≠mhpw. Zm¿i-\n-Iamb Hcp kwt{]-jWw sNø-ep≠mhpw. AXn\v KpW-]m-T-sat∂m kZp-t±iy ]mT-sat∂m ]d-tb≠ Bh-iy-an√. Hcp `mhw, {]]-©tØm-Sp≈ `mhw P\n-∏n-°p-aXv. AXmWv AXns‚ e£yw, kmbqPyw.

BXy-¥n-I-ambn {]]-©tØmSv H´n-\n¬°-emtWm. A√. {]]©w BsI-°qSn H∂msW∂pw \Ωƒ AXns‚ Hcp `mKam-sW∂pw a‰p-≈-h-scms° AXns‚ `mK-߃ Xs∂-bm-sW-∂pap≈ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v \mw t]mIptºm-gmWv B `mh-Øns‚ ]q¿WX hcp-∂Xv. kXyw ]d-™m¬ F√m {]hm-N-Icpw Dt±-in-®Xv B `mhw Xs∂-bmWv.

A∂v {]km-[-I-sc-sbm∂pw Adnbn√. At∏m-gmWv amXr-`qan Hcp t\mh¬ a’cw A\u¨kv sNbvXXv. Fgp-Xn-bXv apgp-h≥ sI´n-°q´n amXr-`q-an-bn¬ ]{Xm-[n]¿°p≈ Dcp-∏-Sn-Iƒ F∂v Fgp-Xnsh® s]´n-bn¬ \nt£-]n®v Rm≥ t\sc ]me-°m-t´°v ]Tn-°m≥ t]mbn. Gsd Ign-™n´pw bmsXmcp hnh-c-hp-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ t\mh-ens\-°p-dn®v Rm≥ Xs∂ ad-∂ncp∂p. H∂v H∂c sIm√w Ign™v Rm≥ sImssS-°-\m-en¬ tPmen-bnen-cns° XWp-Øp-hn-d® Hcp A¿[cm-{Xn-bn¬ t]mÃp-am≥ ]pX∏pw ]pX®v Rm≥ Xma-kn-°p∂ ÿetØ°v Ib-dn-h∂p. Abmƒ Hcp Iºn-bp-am-bn-´mWv h∂Xv. amXr-`q-anbn¬ \n∂pw t\mh¬ a’-c-Øn\v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t^mt´m: ]n. jwko¿

1960emWv Xm¶ƒ B t\mhFgp-Xp-∂Xv. 1962¬ tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv AXn\v e`n-°pIbpw sNbvXp At√.

kn.cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

8 am¿®v 2014

33

kΩm-\-ap-s≠-∂-dn-bn-°m≥. ]n∂oSm t\mh¬ "amXr`qan'bn¬ JWvU-»-bmbn h∂p.

Id‚v tXmakv AXv ]pkvX-Iam°n. kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS Ahm¿Uv e`n®p.

"\ng¬∏mSp'IfpsS t{]c-Ii‡n F¥m-bn-cp∂p.

H∂p c≠v LS-I-ß-fp≠v.

H∂v, N¥p-ta-t\ms‚ Cμp-te-JbmWv. AXn¬ \ºq-Xncn kap-ZmbsØ Bt£-]n-°p-∂p≠v.

F∂m¬ Fs‚ A\p-`-h-ØnNp‰p-]mSpw I≠ \ºq-Xn-cn-amsc√mw \√-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. \√-hcm-b-Xp-sIm-≠-h¿ IjvS-s∏-´-hcmWv. Bcv h∂v klmbw Bhiy-s∏-´mepw sImSp°pw. Aßs\-b-ßs\ \in-®p-t]m-b-h-cmW-h¿. N¥p-ta-t\ms‚ A¥-an√mbva Fs‚ a\- n¬ Aßs\ InS∂p. F√m a\p-jy-scbpw NoØ Bfp-I-fmbn ImtW≠ Imcy-sa-¥mWv? a\p-jys‚ \∑ F¥p-sIm≠v \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mIp∂p? Rm≥ I≠ \∑-bp-≈-h-sc√mw AhcpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpI-bm-bn-cp∂p. \√ a\p-jy¿ F¥p-sIm≠v IjvS-s∏-Sp∂p?

Fs‚ AΩ Ic-™Xv F¥n-\msW∂ ]gb tNmZyw. AsXmcp Xos∏m-cn-bmbn D≈n-ep≠v. temIØv IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc \nco-£n-®m¬ ImWmw, an°hcpw \√-h-cm-bn-cn°pw. FhnsS Zpcn-X-apt≠m AX-\p-`-hn°p∂Xv `qcn-]£hpw \√ a\pjy-cm-bn-cn°pw. AsX-ßs\ hcp-s∂∂v F\n°v Ct∏mgpw Adn-™p-IqSm. B tNmZyw Ct∏mgpw a\- n¬ DØcw In´msX InS-°p∂p. G‰hpw NoØ IrXy-߃ Adn-hn-√m-bvasIm≠v sNøp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn°pw \ΩpsS ap∂n¬ hen-b-h-cmbn \n¬°p-∂Xv. AtX-k-abw \∑ \nd™ a\p-jy¿ IjvS-∏mSv kln-°m≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h-cmbmepw A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠ncn°pw. icn°p ]d-™m¬ CXv H´pw \oXn-b√. {]Ir-Xn-bnse \oXn CXm-bn-cn-°m≥ ]mSn√t√m. {]Ir-Xn-bnse \oXnsb Ft¥m H∂v tami-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p≠v. AsX-¥m-sW∂ At\zjWw F√m IrXn-I-fnepw

34

8 am¿®v 2014

ImWmw. F√m Zpc-¥-I-Y-I-fnepw.

CXn-se√mw a‰p-f-f-h¿°v a\- nem-°m≥ Ign-bmØ k¶-SwsIm≠v Ic-bp∂ Hc-Ωsb ImWmw.

Ip‰n-∏pg Dd® \ne-]m-sS-SpØ-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ahm¿Uv e`n-®sX∂v Fhn-sStbm hmbn-®tXm¿°p∂p.

F¥n-\mWv \mw ]gb IY-Isfms° Hm¿an®v a‰p-≈-hsc Ip‰w ]d-bp-∂Xv. Hcp Znhkw Fkv.sI s]ms‰-°m-´n-s\m∏w Fd-Wm-Ipfw Su¨ sdbn¬th tÃj-\n\n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Rm\∂v ho£-W-Øn¬ tPmen sNøp-IbmWv. h≠n hcm≥ Hcp-]mSv sshIn. R߃ c≠p t]cpw Nmb IpSn®v t\cw-t]m°v ]d-bp∂ Iq´Øn¬ Fkv.sIbmWv amXr-`q-anbnse t\mh-e-hm¿Un-s\-°p-dn®v hy‡-am-°n-bXv. Hcp PUvPv Ip‰n∏p-gbpw Hcmƒ C.Fw tImhqcpw as‰m∂v Fkv.sIbp-am-bn-cp∂p.

120 t\mh-ep-I-fmWv a’-c-Øn\v Ab-®p-In-´n-bXv. amXr-`q-an-bn\n∂pw IrjvW-hm-cy¿ \m¬∏Xv hoX-am°n aq∂v t]¿°pw ]cn-tim[-\-bv°mbn Ab-®p-sIm-SpØp.

Ah-tcmSv AXn¬ \n∂pw As©Æw hoXw sXc-s™-SpØv sIm≠p-h-cm≥ \n¿t±-in®p.

Aøs©-Æ-hp-ambn Ah¿ tImgnt°m-s´Øn. AhnsS Xma-kn-∏n®v ]Øp Znh-kw-sIm≠v Ah t\m°n am¿°n´v enÃv Xøm-dm°m\pw F≥.hn Bh-iy-s∏´p.

tIi-h-ta-t\ms‚ A[y-£-Xbn¬ F≥.hn IqSn km£n-bmbn tbmKw tN¿∂p. At∏mƒ tImhqcmWv ]d-™Xv, \Ωƒ°v C∂bmƒ°v sImSp-°m-sa∂v.

GXm≠v At±lw ]d-™Xv Xs∂ Xocp-am-\-am-Ip-sa∂ Ahÿ h∂-t∏mƒ Ip‰n-∏pg Itk-c-bn¬ \n∂pw Fgp-t∂‰v tXmfØv aps≠-Sp-Øn´p. AXpI≠v F≥.hn tNmZn®p, F¥mWv km¿. At∏mƒ Ip‰n-∏pg ]d™p. Rm≥ t]mhp-I-bmWv. C{Xbpw sa\-s°´v t\m°n am¿°n-´Xv ]ns∂-sb-¥n-\mWv. Aßs\ B¿s°-¶nepw sImSp°m-\m-bn-cpt∂m? HØp-t\m-°nbn´v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ am¿°v e`n-®-bmƒ°mWv Ahm¿Uv sImSp-t°-≠Xv. Aßs\ sNøp∂n-s√-¶n¬ F\n°o c‡-Øn]¶n√. At∏mƒ s]ms‰-°m´n\pw tXm∂n Ip‰n-∏pg km¿ ]d™-XmWv icn-sb∂v. Ah-km\w Ip‰n-∏pg ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Xocpam-\-sa-Sp-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv "\ng¬∏m-Sp-Iƒ'°v amXr-`qan Ahm¿Uv e`n-®Xv. Ip‰n-∏p-g-bm-Is´ Cßs\ Hcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-∏n® Imcyw Hcn°¬t]mepw Ft∂mSv ]d-™n´n√. A°m-e-Øm-Is´ F\n°v Ct±-lsØ Adn-bp-I-bp-an√. ]ns∂ Ft∂m Hcp ImeØv Rm≥ cm{Xn sshIn, Xma-kn°m≥ Xriq¿ {]oan-b¿ temUvPn¬ sN∂-XmWv. amt\P¿ tPmkv Fs‚ ]cn-N-b-°m-c\m-bn-cp∂p. Abmƒ ]d™p, km¿ apdn Hgn-hn√. H‰ am¿K-tabp-ffq. Hcp U_vƒ dqan¬ Hcmƒ InS-∏p≠v B Bfn-t\mSv tNmZn®v A\p-hmZw hmßn-bm¬ kmdn\v AhnsS InS°mw. Bfm-cm-sW∂v tNmZn-®-t∏m-gmWv tPmkns‚ adp]Sn, Ip‰n-∏pg IrjvW-∏n≈ kmsd∂v. Rm≥ hnfn-°n√. kmdn\v ss[cy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ hmXnen¬ ap´n-hn-fn®v tNmZn°mw. tPmkv ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Rm≥ sN∂v B hmXn-en¬ ap´n Iptd t\cw. HSp-hn¬ Xpd∂p. ""F¥m'' Ip‰n-∏p-g-bpsS I\-∏n® tNmZyw. Rm≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn, kn.cm[m-Ir-jvW≥. Fgp-Xp∂ Hcm-fmWv. Mvlm, AXn-s\¥m? kmdv am{X-a-t√-bp≈q apdn-bn¬?

AXn-s\¥m? F\n°v cm{Xn Ddßm≥ Hcp I´n¬ IqSn Cu apdn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t^mt´m: ]n. jwko¿

kn.cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

bn-ep-s≠∂v tPmkv ]d™p. kmdn\v _p≤n-ap-´n-s√-¶nFs∂-°qSn InS-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn°ptam? ˛ Rm≥ tNmZn®p.

At±lw Fs∂ ASn-apSn H∂v t\m°n. F∂n´v tNmZn®p; aZy-]n®n-´pt≠m? Cs√∂v adp-]Sn ]d™p Rm≥. F∂m¬ hm F∂p ]d-™-tXmsS F\n°v kam-[m-\-ambn. A∂v Rm\m apdnbn¬ InS∂p. Hc-£cw At±lw an≠n-bn√. cmhnse Rm≥ Fgpt∂¬°p-∂-Xn\p aptº At±lw Ipfn-sbms° Ign™v t]mbncp∂p. tPmkv Ft∂mSv ]d™p, \ap°v c≠p t]¿°pw NoØ tIƒt°≠n hcp-sa-∂mWv Rm≥ hnNm-cn-®Xv. ]t£ D≠m-bn√t√m `mKyw. ]n∂oSpw Ip‰n-∏pgsb ]te-S-Øp-sh®pw Rm≥ I≠n-cp∂p. F∂m¬ As∂m∂pw At±lw amXr-`qan Ahm¿Uv \n¿W-b-sØ-°p-dn®v H∂pw ]d™n-´n√. acn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc. Hcp Znhkw IrjvW-hm-cysc I≠t∏mƒ tNmZn®p. Ahm¿Uv \n¿Wb-sØ-°p-dn®v. At±lw icn-Xs∂-bm-sW∂v kΩ-Xn®p. Cßs\-bp≈ Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m-cp-ambn CSs]-Sm≥ Ign-™Xv `mKy-ambn Icp-Xp∂p. Fs∂ GsX-¶nepw Ahm¿Uv IΩn-‰n-bntem ]m\entem Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ F\nt°m¿a hcnI CsXm-s°-bmWv.

Ahm¿Uv \n¿Wb IΩn-‰n-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ifpw Ahm¿Up-Ifpw FÆ-s∏-cp°w-sIm≠v \sΩ C∂v A¤p-Xs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v. Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ \oXn-t_m-[-am-Is´ DW-cp-∂p-an√. ]cn-N-b-°mcpw in]m¿i-°mcpw Ahm¿Un\v ]n∂mse HmSp-IbmWv. ]{X-Øm-fp-I-fnAhm¿Uv tImf-߃ h∂p-sIm≠n-cn-°p∂p.

{]iv\-amWv. alm-\m-sW∂v ]dbn-∏n®p In´m≥ Hcmƒ t]mbn sNøp∂ th≠m-Xo-\-߃ thsdmcp hiw. Cß-s\-sbm-s°bp≈ tZmj-ß-fp≠v. Ch ]cn-lcn-°m≥ BsI Hcp am¿K-tabp≈q. sImSp-°p-∂-bmfpw hmßp-∂-bmfpw kXy-Zo£ ]pe¿ØpI F∂p-≈Xv am{Xw.

]pc-kvImcw F∂Xv Hcp km[mcW a\p-jy\v Abmƒ F¥p tPmen sNbvXmepw Hc-`n-\-μ-\aWv. Rms\m-cm-tfmSv Abmƒ [cn® j¿´v sIm≈m-sa∂v ]d™m¬ AX-bmƒ°v kt¥mjw \¬Ipw. tIƒ°m≥ kpJ-ap≈ Imcy-amWv. Hcmƒ sNbvX tPmen \∂m-sb∂v ]d-bp-∂Xpw CXpt]mse Xs∂-bmWv. Fgp-Xp∂ Bsf kw_-‘n-®nStØmfw ]pckvImcw, Ahm¿Uv henb ImcyamWv. ]mNIw sNbvX BtfmSpw `£Ww Ign-°p-tºmƒ kzmZps≠∂v ]d-bp-∂Xn¬ Abmƒ B\μw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂nt√. AXv Nne-t∏mƒ \n¿hrXn t]mse Abmƒ°-\p-`-h-s∏Spw. AXpsIm≠v ]pc-kvImcw Hcp tZmjap≈ Imcy-a√. Bflm¿∞-X-bn√m-bva-sIm≠pw Ak-XywsIm≠pw Hcmsf ]pc-kvI-cn-®memWv {]iv\w. tIƒ°p-∂bmƒ°v, ]pc-kvImcw G‰-hm-ßp∂-bmƒ°v Rm\n-t∏mƒ alm\mbn F∂ tXm∂-ep-≠m-bmepw

]t£ Xm¶ƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xpt]mse ]pc-kvIm-c-߃ sImSp°p-∂-Xnepw hmßp-∂-Xnepw kXy-k-‘X C∂pt≠m.

Xo¿®-bmbpw kXy-k-‘X ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cp≠v. F√m ]pckvIm-c-ßfpw B¿s°-¶nepw sh®p-\o-´n-bm¬ hmßn-s°m≠v t]mIm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h-b√. IrXyambn ]cn-K-Wn®pw Btem-Nn®pw N¿® sNbvXpw Xocp-am-\n-°p∂h F{Xtbm D≠v. tI{μ kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS Ahm¿Uv Aß-s\-sbm-cmƒ°v hmßn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Im≥ ]‰p-∂X√. km[y-a√. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Upw Aßs\ hmßm≥ ]‰p-∂-X√. CS-s]-S-epIƒ D≠mImw. D≠m-hn-s√∂p ]d-bm≥ Rm\m-f√. A°m-Z-an°mbn apd-t]mse sNøp∂ Imcy-ß-fp-≠t√m. AsXm∂pw B¿°pw H∂pw sNøm-\m-hn√.

Akzm-`m-hn-I-ambn h√-t∏mgpw h√Xpw h∂p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂-√msX

8 am¿®v 2014

35

bmepw th≠n√. s]mXpsh a‰p i_vZ-ßfn√mØ, NqtSm XWpt∏m C√mØ ÿew kuI-cy-{]-Z-amWv. Aß-s\-bm-Iptºmƒ Du¿Pw \jvS-s∏-SmsX Ign°mw. {i≤ Fgp-Øn¬ Xs∂ tI{μo-I-cn°mw.

Hcp km[m-c-W- co-Xn-b√. Fhn-sSsb-¶nepw hntem-]-ß-fp-≠mbn F∂p-sh®v AXns\ samØ-ambn \mw A]-e-]n-°p-∂Xv icn-b√.

Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v thsd H∂pw In´m\n√. tIcfw t]mep≈ ÿeØv ]tØm ]Xn-\t©m sIm√w FgpXn-bn-´mWv Hcmƒ Fgp-Øp-Im-c\mtbm A√tbm F∂v Xncn-®-dnbm≥t]mepw km[n-°p-∂Xv. Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\m-bm¬ Xs∂ B a\p-jy\v F¥mWv PohnXw X≈n\o-°m≥ In´p-∂Xv. tIc-f-ØnsamØw P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ F{X iXam-\-amWv Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-cs\ hmbn°p-∂Xv? hfsc Ipd-®t√ D≠mIq. Hcp IrXn cNn®v AXn\n∂p≈ hcp-am\w sIms≠mcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v Pohn-°m-\m-hn√.

BPoh\m¥w Fgp-Xn-bm¬ Xs∂ Cbmƒ°v bp.Pn.knbpt≠m s]≥j-\pt≠m? Cu temIØv Hcp s]≥j\pw C√m-ØXv Fgp-Øp-Im¿°v am{X-am-bn-cn°pw. At∏mƒ CS-bv°m-sW-¶nepw Bsc-¶nepw Hcp ]pc-kvImcw \¬In \mephm°v \√Xv ]d-bp-∂Xv A]-I-Sap≈ Imcy-sam-∂p-a√. A¿ln-°mØ-h¿ ]nSn-®p-]-dn®p sIm≠p-t]mIp-∂-XmWv ZpjvSX. tcmK-Øn\v Ign-°p∂ acp∂v ab-°p-a-cp-∂mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv acp-∂n-s‚tbm tUmIvS-dp-sStbm tZmj-a-√t√m. adn®v Hcp kmap-Zm-bnI tZmj-amWv. Rm\-ß-s\tb ImWp-∂p≈q.

hnP-b≥, apIp-μ≥ XpS-ßn-b-hsc√mw B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Fgp-Øp-ImcmWv. F∂m¬ kn.cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ B[p\n-I-X-bpsS IpsØm-gp-°n-sem∂pw s]Sm-sX-bmWv Fgp-Øn¬ ]nSn-®p-\n-∂Xv. F\n-°n-t∏mgpw a\- n-em-ImØ Hcp Imcyw, kmln-Xy-Øn\v F¥n-\n-ßs\ hn`-P-\-߃ F∂mWv. \Ωƒ F¥n\mWv Fgp-Øns\ {]ÿm-\-ßfmbn hn`-Pn-°p-∂Xv. B[p-\n-IX F∂p]-d-bp∂ Ime-Øp-≠mb Imcy-ß-fnGsX-¶nepw AXn\v apºp≈ BZy-Im-eN-cn-{X-Øn¬, kmln-Xy-ap-≠mb Imew sXm´p≈ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ C√m-Ø-Xpt≠m?

Ds≠-s∂-\n°v tXm∂p-∂n√. amPn-°dnb-en-k-sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-X-S°w. cmam-b-W-Ønepw alm-`m-c-X-Øn-epap≈Xv amPn-°¬ dnb-en-k-at√. cq]w amdp-∂p-sht∂ A¿∞-ap≈q. Fgp-Øn\v, kmln-Xy-Øn\v Ime-L´ `n∂X F∂Xv Btcm-]nX LSIw am{X-amWv. AsXm-cn°epw Bflm-hn-ep≈ kwK-Xn-b√. FgpsØm-t∂-bp≈q. AXn-s\-√m- Im-eØpw Hc-kvXn-Xz-ta-bp≈q. AXv a\p-jys‚ `mh-\sb A\p-`-h-X-e-Øn-te°v sIm≠ph-∂n´v AXns\ ]pXnb temPn-°n-te°v am‰n ]pXn-sbmcp Is≠-Ø-emWv FgpØp-Im-c≥ \S-Øp-∂Xv. \mw AXns\ {]ÿm\w F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xcw Xncnt°≠ Bh-iy-an√.

Fgp-Xm≥ sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂ kabw, A¥-co£w.

Hcp Kth-j-W-Øns‚ BZysØ _nμp hnjbw I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-I-sb∂-XmWv. AYhm hnjbw \ap°v hoWp-In-´p-I-sb-∂-XmWv. AXv In´n-°-gn-™m¬ ]ns∂ AXns‚ Hcp K¿`-Im-e-ap≠v. B ImeØv H∂pw sNøn√. Dd-ßp-tºmgpw DuWp Ign-°p-tºmgpw \S-°ptºmgpw AX-ßs\ a\- nInS∂p {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠mIpw. AXv \Ωƒt]mepw Adn-bn√ ]et∏mgpw. Ah-km\w AXn\v K¿`w sXfn™v Hcp cq]-ap-≠mIpw. At∏m-gmWv \ap-°Xv Fgp-Xm-dmbn F∂v tXm∂pI. At∏m-g-Xn\v hgns∏-SpI am{X-amWv Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥.

B t\cØv A¥-co£w \ap°v X\nsb D≠m-bn-t°mfpw. AXv F¥v Xnc-°p-]n-Sn® ÿe-Ømbmepw Fhn-sS-bm-bmepw Ft∏m-gm-

36

8 am¿®v 2014

B[p-\n-I-Xbpw DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-Xbp-sa√mw k¶¬∏-߃ am{X-sa∂mtWm.

Ip‰n-∏pg

C.Fw tImhq¿

A√ Aß-s\-b√. Iayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ hf¿®bpw Xf¿®-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv {]ÿm-\-߃ D≠m-bXv. temI Iayq-Wnk-Øns‚ hf¿®, AXn-s\-Xn-cmbn D≠mb apt∂-‰-ß-fpsS hf¿®, Cu kwL-´-\-Øns‚ ]cn-k-am]vXn˛ AXmWh. tkmhn-b‰v bq\n-bs‚ ]X-\-Øn\v tijw D≠mb Ah-ÿ-sb-bmWv \mw DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv. IayqWnkw F∂ Z¿i-\-Øns‚ BtKmf hym]-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc D≠mb {]ÿm-\-ambn-cp∂p B[p-\n-IX. Aßs\ cmjv{Sob Nn¥-bpsS `mK-ambn \n∂v kmlnXyw hn`-Pn-°-W-sa∂v F\n°v tXm∂n-bn-´n√.

AXns‚ Bh-iy-hp-an√.

_rl-Zm-Jym-\-ß-sf√mw \ncm-I-cn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn.cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

°-s∏-Sp∂ Ime-ambn DØ-cm-[p\n-I-Xsb hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. \mw hnip-≤-sa∂v Icp-Xn-b-hsbm∂pw a\p-jys‚ {]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v DX-Ip-∂-h-bs√-∂mWv DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-cpsS \ne-]mSv? AsX. Hcp {]ÿm-\-Øn-s\-Xncmb Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂p CsX∂v Rm≥ ]d-bm≥ Imc-W-an-XmWv. Hcp kvt]m¨tk¿Uv t{]m{KmamWv DØ-cm-[p-\n-IX F∂mWv Fs‚ ImgvN-∏mSv. \ap°v CXns‚ Bh-iy-an√. Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v Hscm‰ kvt]m¨tk¿Uv t{]m{Kmta-bp≈q. AXv Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ a\- n¬ \n∂v hcp-∂-XmWv. AXn\v Ime-L-´-an√, {]ÿm-\an√, `mj am{X-ta-bp≈q. hm°p≠v. hm°n\v {]ÿm-\-an√t√m. {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS IqsS tN¿∂p-\n¬°p-∂Xv kmln-XyØn-\m-h-iy-an√.

Hmtcm Imehpw \n¿W-bn°p∂ cq]hpw `mj-bp-ant√. AXh-K-Wn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-XmtWm. Imew \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ cq]hpw `mj-bp-an√. Imew cq]m-¥-c-s∏-SpØp∂ cq]hpw `mj-bp-ap≠v.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]t£ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Hcp `mjbpw cq]-hp-ap≠v kmln-XyØn\v. AXv bmYm¿∞y-sa∂v tXm∂p∂ Ab-Ym¿∞y-Øns‚ `mj-bmWv. am¿Ivkn-b≥ Nn¥bn¬ bmYm¿∞y-am-bn-cn-°Ww ASn-ÿm-\-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂p≠v.

GXv bmYm¿∞yw? temI kmlnXy-Ønse al-Ømb IrXn-I-fnF{X-tØmfw bmYm¿∞y-ap≠v. am¿Ivknw tKm¿°n-bpsS "AΩ' Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cpt∂m. _¬km°ns‚ IYm-]m-{X-ß-fm-sc-¶nepw Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≠m-bn-cpt∂m? A√.

At∏mƒ bmYm¿∞y-sa-∂mF¥mWv. bmYm¿∞y-ambn Nn{XoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ PohnXw. AXmWv bmYm¿∞yw. B bmYm¿∞yw Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ a\- n-ep≈ bmYm¿∞y-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v temIØns‚ bmYm¿∞y-am-Ip∂p F∂p- a m{Xw.

At∏mƒ bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ {]Xo-Xn-h¬°-cWw am{X-amWv kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv F∂mtWm. AsX. Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Hcp kam¥c {]]©w krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv. AXns‚ BI¿j-IXzw km[m-cW-°msc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-ØpI

am{X-amWv Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ sNøp-∂Xv. AXv bmYm¿∞ya√, AX-ßs\ Bh-cpXv. BsW-¶n¬ \yqkv Ah¿ dnt∏m¿´v t]mtc. bmYm¿∞y-an√m-bva-bpsS Af-hmWv CXnse krjvSn-]-c-X-bpsS Afhv. I≈w ]d-bm-\p≈ Ign-hm-sW∂v ]®-ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]dbmw. aÆm-¶´bpw Icn-bn-ebpw IqSn Imin°v t]mbn. F¥m-Wm°Y? I√p-sh® \pW. Fhn-sSsb-¶nepw aÆm-¶-´bpw Icn-bnebpw Imin°v t]mbn-´pt≠m? aÆm-¶´ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Icnbn-e-bpsS ]pdØv Ib-dn-bn´pt≠m? Icn-bne Ft∏m-sg¶nepw aÆm-¶-´sb ag-bn\n∂v c£nt®m? AsXmcp temI-amWv; Cu temI-Øp-≈X√. ]t£ AXn\v Cu temIhp-ambn Hcp _‘-ap≠v.

AYhm Cu temI-Øp-≈-h¿°v kz]v\w ImWm-hp-s∂mcp temI-am-WXv. B kz]v\w Cu temIØv Ign-bp-∂ \sΩ _m[n-°p-∂p≠v. IqsS-bp-≈bmsf klm-bn-®m¬ c≠p t]¿°pw c£-bm-sW∂ t_m[w. A{Xtb D≈q Imcyw.

(XpS-cpw)

8 am¿®v 2014

37

am‰w PohnX \nb-a-am-Wv. `qXIm-e-tØbpw h¿Ø-am-\-Im-etØbpw am{Xw D‰p t\m°p-∂h¿°v `mhn- \-jvS-s∏Spw˛ sP.-F-^v sI-∂Un

I

gn™ \q‰m≠ns‚ ]q¿hm¿≤-Øn¬ sIm®n-bnse am{X-a√ tIc-f-ØnseXs∂ {]ikvX-amb Hcp D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ymk ÿm]\-am-bn-cp∂p Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv tImf-Pv. sIm®n-cmPy-Ønse GI -k¿°m¿ tImfPmb alm-cm-Pm-kns\ A∂sØ ^yqU¬ `c-W-Iq-Shpw kwÿm\-Øns‚ Hcp henb tjm]okmbn-´mWv Icp-Xn-t∏m-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. \njvI-f-¶cpw {]Pm-kvt\-ln-I-fpamb sIm®n-cm-P-Ip-Spw-_mw-Kßfpw Xß-fpsS cmPy-Ønse sIm®n-Xp-d-ap-Jhpw Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv tImf-Pp-amWv XßfpsS henb A`n-am-\-Ic-amb t\´-ß-sf∂mWv hniz-kn-®n-cp∂Xv. c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp≤w \S°p∂ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. bqtdm-∏n¬ P¿Ω-\n-bpsS ln‰ve¿ F∂-t]mse ]q¿th-jy-bnP∏ms‚ tSmtPmhpw bp≤-cw-K-ßfn¬ hnP-b-I-c-ambn apt∂-dp-∂Im-ew. a{Zmkv Xoc-Øp-t]mepw P∏ms‚ t_mw_m-{I-a-W-ap-≠mbn. Xoc-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnse ]cn-{`m¥cmb P\-߃ t_mw_m-{IaWw `b∂v Dƒ{]-tZ-i-ß-fnte°v t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Xeÿm-\-]-´-W-amb Fd-Wm-Ip-fØns‚ Xne-I-°p-dn-bmbn A∂p `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw P\-ßfpw Hcpt]mse Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ alm-cmPmkv tImf-Pn¬ {]hr-Øn-Zn-h-kØn¬ t_mw_p hogp-I-bm-sW¶n¬ D≠m-Im-hp∂ h≥ Zpc¥sØ∏‰n-t∏mepw Nn¥n®p XpS-

38

8 am¿®v 2014

4

Bfl-IY

tUm. F≥.F Icow

Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v

t_mw_p-h¿j `oXn-bn¬

D∂X hnZym-`ymkw Hcp ASna cmPy-Ønse P\-ßfpw A¿_p-Z-tcmKw _m[n-®-hsc-t∏msebmsW∂v tUm.-Fkv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Xs‚ Hcp teJ-\-Øn¬ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. Ah-cpsS apgp-h≥ {i≤bpw amcI-amb B tcmK-Øn¬ \n∂p ap‡n-t\-Sp-hm-\p≈ am¿§-ß-sf∏-‰n-bm-bn-cn-°pw. A°m-eØv cmPy-Øns‚ kzmX-{¥y-am-bncp∂p F√m-h-cp-tSbpw Htc Hcp Pzcw

ßn-bn-cp-∂-Im-ew. Ip´n-I-fpsS c£n-Xm-°-∑m¿°mbn-cp∂p IqSp-X¬ Bi-¶.

A∂v sIm®n-bnse Znhm≥ G.-F-^v.-U-ªn-bp UnIvk≥ F∂ Hcp {_n´o-jp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu sIm®p \m´p-cm-Py-Øns‚ `c-W-b{¥w apgp-h≥ {_n´s‚ Chn-SpsØ bp≤-{i-a-߃°pw {]Xn-tcm-[{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ°pw \√ Zo¿L-Zr-jvSn-tbm-Sp-IqSn D]tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Hcm-fm-b-Xp-sIm≠v A.F.W UnIvk≥ Hmƒt^m¿ thm¿ (All For War) UnIvk≥ F∂ t]cn-em-Wv s]mXpsh Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. P\-ßfpsS A∂sØ `oXn- I-W-°n-se-SpØv alm-cmPmkv tImfPv Xriq-cn-\-Sp-Øp≈ B\-∏m-d-bnte°v XmevIm-en-I-ambn am‰n ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-s\∏‰n t]mepw Btem-N-\-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AX-dn™-t∏mƒ A∂sØ sIm®n alm-cm-Pmhv Xs‚ k¿hm-[n-Im-cy-°m-c-t\mSv cmam, At∏mƒ \ΩpsS XpdapJhpw B\-∏m-d-bn-te°v am‰n-bm-se¥m?

F∂p tNmZn-®-Xmbn tI´n-´p-≠v. A∂v k¿hm-[n-Imcy-°m-c≥ kc-k km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂ ]ptØgØp cma≥ tat\m-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ \¿Ω ck-{][m-\-ß-fmb D]-\ymk kam-lm-c-߃°p ]pdsa i‡≥ Xºp-cm≥ F∂ t]cn¬ sIm®n-cm-PyØns‚ t]cp-tI´ ÿm]Is‚ ka-{K-amb Hcp PohN-cn-{Xhpw At±lw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn-e∂sØ alm-cm-Pmhv Xs‚ X\n ^yqU¬ kwkvIm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tUm. F≥.F Icow

c-Øns‚ `mjm-ssi-en-bnkz¥w ssI]-S-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb sNdnb Ah-Xm-cn-Ibpw A®-Sn®p tN¿Øn-cp∂p. sIm®n cmPy-Ønse {_n´ojpImc≥ Znhm≥ UnIvks‚ bp≤-{]-Xn-tcm-[-k-∂ml-ßsf∏‰n-bm-Wt√m ]d-™p-h∂-Xv. Rm≥ tImf-Pn¬ {]th-i-\Øn\p sN√p-tºmƒ tImfPv sI´nS-Øns‚ F√m kv^SnI Pme-Ißfpw \√ _e-ap≈ {Im^v‰v ISemkv kv{Sn∏p-Iƒ `wKn-bmbn H´n®p kpc-£n-X-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. t_mw_ns‚ BLm-X-ØnNn√p-Iƒ XI-cp-I-bm-sW-¶nXs∂ AXp sXdn®p IqSp-XA]-I-S-ap-≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\m-bncp∂p B ap≥I-cp-X¬ \S-]-Sn. AtXm-sSm∏w tImf-Pns‚ ]cn-k-cß-fnepw tdmU-cn-Ip-Ifnse∂t]mse s{S©p-Iƒ Ipgn®n-cp-∂p. thymam-{I-aW kqN-\-Ifp-≠m-bm¬ sskd¨ apgßpw.

At∏mƒ F√m-hcpw HmSn s{S©pI-fn¬ A`bw tXS-W-sa-∂m-bncp∂p Adn-bn-∏v. C°m-cy-ØnP\-߃°v ]cn-io-e\w \evIp∂Xn\p-th≠n B]¬kqN\ C√m-tXbpw sskd¨ apg-°nsb-∂p-h-cpw. F∂mAs∂ms° ]ecpw AX-h-K-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Wn°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-hv.

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Bflc£°p-th≠n Ipgn-®n-´ncp∂ Cu henb Nmep-Iƒ th≠{X hep-∏ap-≈-h-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]eXpw Nfnbpw sh≈hpw \nd-™-hbpambn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw B sskds‚ apg°w `oXnP\-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. CSbv°nsS ªm°u´v (Black Out) ]cnio-e-\-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. sskd¨ apg-ßp-tºmƒ F√m hnf-°p-Ifpw AW-°-Ww. ]n∂oSv A]-I-S-samgn-™-Xns‚ i_vZ-ap-b-cp-tºmƒ am{Xta hnf-°pIƒ -sX-fn-°phm≥ ]‰p-I-bp-≈q. bp≤-`o-Xn, Zmcn-{Zyw, sXmgn-en√m-bva, `£y-km-[-\-ß-f-S°w AXym-h-iy-h-kvXp-°-fpsS Ae-`yXsb√mw henb {]iv\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. cmPy-Øns‚ hn`-h-ß-sf√mw bp≤m-h-iy-߃°p-th≠n D]tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂XpsIm≠v km[mcW P\-ß-fpsS Bhiy߃°v Hcp ]cn-K-W-\-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. _{P XpS-ßnb kp]-cn-NnX-ßf√m-Xn-cp∂ ]pXnb [m\y-߃ t]mepw `£n-°p-hm≥ ]mh-s∏-´h¿ \n¿∫-‘n-X-cm-bn. ]cn-an-X-ambn-am{Xw e`y-am-bn-cp∂ `£y-hkvXp-°fpw a‰p \ntXym-]-tbmK km[-\-ßfpw \oXn-]q¿h-ambn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Hcp

knhn¬ kssπkv Un∏m¿´p-sa‚v ÿm]n-X-am-sb-¶nepw km[m-c-WP-\-ß-fpsS t¢i-߃°v Imcyamb Hcp Cf-hp-ap-≠m-bn-√. `£W-km-[-\-ß-fpsS £mahpw AhbpsS hne-°-b-‰-hp-sa√mw Aev]sam∂p ian-∏n-°p-hm≥ Fd-WmIpfw ]´-W-Øn¬ Kh¨sa‚p-S-abn¬ sdtÃmd‚p-Iƒt]mepw Bcw`n°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. CXnse√mw \√ Hcp `c-W-X-{¥⁄s‚ ssh`-hhpw Zo¿L-Z¿inXzhpw Znhm≥ kmbv]v {]I-Sn-∏n®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw ÿnXn hfsc æm-\hpw `mhn- A-\n-›n-X-hp-am-bncp-∂p. alm-cm-Pm-kn¬ tN¿∂v D∂X hnZym-`ym-k-am-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv ASpØ Imew hsc Cu cmP-Iob Iem-ebw s]mXpsh kaq-l-Ønse htc-Wy-h¿§-°mcmb Db¿∂ CS-Ø-c-°m-cp-tSbpw kº-∂-∑m-cp-tS-bpw a°ƒ am{Xw ]Tn-®n-cp∂ Hcp {]am-Wn-h¿Kÿm-]\-ambncp∂p. A∂sØ D∂X hnZym-`ymk LS-\-Xs∂ AXm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Fen-‰nÃv (elitist) kz`mhw hfsc {]I-S-hpam-bn-cp-∂p.

sImSp-ß√- q¿s∏cpa ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠ns‚

8 am¿®v 2014

39

DØ-cm¿≤-Ønepw Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ ]q¿hm¿≤-Ønepw tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠mb \thm-∞m-\Øns‚ Hcp khn-ti-jX F√m Io-gm-f-Pm-Xn-°mcpw ]n∂m-°h¿K-°mcpw Xß-fpsS kmaq-lyamb tamN-\-Øn\v hnZym-`ym-ksØ-bmWv apJyambpw D]-tbmKn-®-Xv F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p. {io\mcm-b-W-Kp-cp, alm-\mb Aø-¶mfn, h°w auehn F∂ -t]-cn-e-dnb-s∏-Sp∂ apl-ΩZv A_vZp¬JmZ¿ XpS-ßnb F√mhcpw AhcpsS ]q¿hn-Icpw A\p-bm-bnIfpw kwL-Sn®p i‡-cm-Iphm\pw hnZym-`ymkw sNbvXv kzX-{¥-cm-Ip-hm-\p-amWv DZvt_m[n-∏n-®-Xv. {io\m-cm-b-W-[¿Ω-]cn-]m-e-\-kwLw (F-kv.F≥.Un.]n) Aø-¶m-fn-bpsS km[p-P-\- ]-cn-]m-e-\-kw-Lw, apkvenwI-fpsS sFIy-kwLw XpSßn H´-\-h[n kwL-S-\-Iƒ kap-Zmb ]cn-jvI-cW {]h¿Ø\-߃°pw hnZym-`ymk {]Nm-cW-Øn\pw A°m-eØv cq]w

sIm≈p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah-bpsS Bth-i-]q¿h-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpsS ^e-ambn hnZym-`ymkw sNbvXp hf¿∂p h∂ BZy-X-e-apd-bn-tebpw c≠mw Xe-ap-d-bntebpw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ tImfPv {]th-i-\-Øn-s\-Øn-b-tXm-Sp-Iq-SnbmWv Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv tImf-Pnse hnZym¿∞n kaq-lØns‚ h¿KLS-\-bnepw kmap-ZmbnI k¥p-e-\-Ønepw Hcp am‰-ap≠m-b-Xv. Rm≥ H∂mw Xe-apd D∂X hnZym-`ym-km¿∞n-Ifn¬ Hcm-fm-bncp-∂p. Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ IjvSn km£-c-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pam-{Xw. Ah¿°v Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb kvIqƒ hnZym-`ymkw Xs∂ e`n-®ncp-∂n√ F∂mWv Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ ¢mknse Fs‚ \mb¿ {InkvXy≥ kplr-Øp-°ƒ ]ecpw c≠pw aq∂pw Xe-ap-d- hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. kmamt\y\ \K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \nt∂m A¿≤-\-K-c- {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \nt∂m h∂ncp∂ Ah-cn¬ ]e-cp-tSbpw

A—-\-Ω-am¿ _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-amb Cu Xeap-d-I-fpsS hnShv Rßsf sshImcn-I-ambn Ipd®v A]-I¿j-Xmt_m-[-ap-≈-h-cm-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xpt]mse ]T-\-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ ]et∏mgpw Ipd®p ]n∂m-°-°m-cm-°pIbpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. \thm-∞m-\ -{]-ÿm-\-ß-fpsS A∂sØ {]kn-≤-amb {]h¿Ø-\tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ \n∂mWv Cug-h,-apkvenw, lcn-P≥ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ BZy-ambn tImf-Pp-IfnseØnbncp∂Xv. DZm-l-c-Wambn sIm®n-bnse \thm-∞m-\\m-b-I-∑m-cptSbpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifp-tSbpw Du¿÷-kz-e-amb {]h¿Ø--I-∑m¿ hfsc I¿Ω-\n-c-Xcm-bn-cp∂ Hcp {]tZ-iambn-cp∂p A∂sØ sImSp-ß-√q¿. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ahn-S-tØbpw kao]-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-tebpw apkvenw, Cug-h, lcn-P≥ hnZym¿∞n-I-fmbn-cp∂p Ah-cn¬ KW-\o-b-amb Hcp hn`mKw. F∂m¬ Cu aX, PmXn kaq-l-ß-fpsS kmº-

alm-cm-Pmkv tImfPv (BZy-Ime Nn{Xw)

40

8 am¿®v 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ØnILS-\-I-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ A¥cw Ah-bnse hnZym-`ym-k-hf¿®-bnepw {]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. DZm-lc-W-ambn sImSp-ß-√q-cnse apkvenw kaq-l-Øns‚ kmº-ØnILS\ XnI®pw ^yqU¬ kz`m-h-ap-≈-Xmbn-cp-∂p. aW-∏m-´v, Icn-°p-fw, \ºqXn-cn-aTw (tIm-´-∏pdw hoSv sI.-Fw ko-Xn-km-ln-_ns‚ Xd-hm-Sv) F∂o {]kn≤ P∑n IpSpw-_-ßfpw AhcpsS _‘p-°-fmb Db¿∂Xpw Xmgv∂ CS-Øc-°mcpw tN¿∂ Hcp \yq\-]£ htc-Wy-^yq-U¬ at\m`m-h-°msc Ign-®m¬ `qcn-]£w hcp∂ apkvenwIƒ a’y-sØm-gnem-fn-Ifpw Iqen∏Wn-°mcpw ASßp∂ Xmtg-°n-S-°msc Cu \thm∞m-\- tN-X-\- kv]¿in-®n-cp-∂n-√.

F∂m¬ Cug-h-cpsSbnS-bnCu kmº-ØnI D®-\o-NXzw Ipdhm-bn-cp-∂p. lcn-P-\-ß-fpsSbnSbn¬ AØcw A¥cw C√mbncp∂psh∂p Xs∂ ]d-bmw.

Fs‚ IqsS alm-cm-Pmkv tImfPn¬ ]Tn-®n-cp∂ sImSp-ß-√q¿ {]tZi-Øp-\n-∂p≈ apkvenw Ip´n-I-f-[n-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ihpw Ahn-SpsØ P∑n-˛k-º-∂ Ip-Spw-_-ßfn¬s]-´-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ae-_m¿ Iem]w A∂sØ sImtfm-Wn-b¬ `c-W-IqSw {Iqcambn ASn-®-a¿Øn-b-Xns\ XpS¿∂v Ahn-SsØ apkvenwIfpsSbnS-bn¬ hf¿∂ph∂ Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Nne aX-]-WvUn-X-∑m¿ sIm®n-bnA`bw tXSp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ahcn¬ Nne¿ sImSp-ß-√q-cnse ap≥]-d™ apkvenw P∑n-IpSpw_ß-fn¬ A`bw tXSn Ah-cpsS D]-tZ-i-Icpw AXn-Yn-I-fp-ambn Ign™p IqSn. Ah-cn¬ {]_p-≤cmb sI.-Fw aue-hn, C.-sI -auehn XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS km∂n≤yw Ah-cpsS BXn-tY-b-∑m-cpsS PohnX ho£-W-ß-fn¬ sNepØnb kzm[o\w {]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. sImSp-ß-√q-cnse sFIy-kw-LØns‚ H∂mw hm¿jn-I- k-tΩ-f\-Øn¬ A≤y£w hln®p {]kwKn-®Xv h°w A_vZpƒJm-Z¿ auehn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsSsh®mWv Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ `c-W-Øns‚ \mSp-I-S-Ø-en-\p-tijw h°w auehn Xs‚ kztZ-im-`n-am-\n-∏-{XØns‚ c≠m-asØ ]{Xm-[n-]cmbncp∂ sI.-cm-a-Ir-jvW-]n≈sb BZy-ambpw Ah-km-\ambpw ho≠pw ImWp-∂-Xv. hnImc-hnPrw-`n-X-amb B ]p\xk-am-K-acwKw AXn\p km£yw hln® Nne¿ lrZb kv]¿in-bm-bnØs∂ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. sI.-Fw koXn kmln-_ns‚ ]nXmhv tIm´-∏pdw ho´n¬ koXn-apl-Ω-Zns‚ Bdv B¨ a°fpw D∂-X-\n-e-bn¬ _ncpZw t\SpIbpw Ah¿ {]h¿Øn® cwK-ßfn¬ Xß-fpsS hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n°p-Ibpw sNbvXXns‚ ]n∂nae-_m-dn¬ \n∂p≈ aX-]-WvUnX-∑m-cpsS kzm[o-\hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂n-cn-°-Ww. \nba _ncp-Z-sa-SpØ-Xn-\p-tijw Ipd-®p-\mƒ FdWm-Ip-fØv {]mIv‰okv Bcw-`n-°pIbpw A∂sØ sIm®n-bnse cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ kPo-h-ambn ]s¶Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw koXn-km-ln_v ae-_m¿ Xs‚ I¿Ω-`q-an-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°m-\nS-bmbXns‚ ]n∂nepw ]tcm-£ambn B kzm[o-\-Øns‚ Awi-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. ae-_m-dnse kmaq-ly-kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-X-߃°v hne-tbdnb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \evInb

apl-ΩZv A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ kmln_v

]ptØ-gØv cma≥ tat\m-≥

A_vZp¬ K^q¿

8 am¿®v 2014

41

koXn-km-ln_v

apkvenw FPq-t°-j-\skmssk-‰nbpsS ÿm]-I-{]-knU-≠mbncp∂ tUm. ]n.sI A_vZpƒ K^qdpw ae-_m-dn\v {]_p-≤-amb sImSp-ß-√q-cns‚ kw`m-h-\-bm-sW∂p ]d-bmw. a{Zmkv {]kn-U≥kn- tIm-f-PnHmtW-gvkn\v ]Tn-®n-cp∂ aplΩZv A_vZpdln-am≥ kmln_v ]gb kwbp‡ a{Zmkv {]hn-iybnse tIm¨{K v cmjv{So-bØns‚ {]t£m-`-[m-c-bn-te°v kl-P-am-bn-cp∂ kmlknIXtbm-Sp-Iq-Sn FSp-Øp-NmSnb B sImSp-ß-√q¿°mc\pw ae-_m-dmWv Xs‚ {]h¿Ø-\ Bÿm-\-ambn sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv. Ah¿ aqhcpw Ah-c-h-cp-tSXmb hy‡nap{Z ]Xn-∏n-°p-I-bpap≠m-bn. Ah-cn¬ koXn-kmln_v ho≠pw tIc-f-Øn-te°v Xncn®p hcn-Ibpw tIc-f- Akwªn kv]o°-dmbn sXc-s™-

42

8 am¿®v 2014

Sp-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. B ]Z-hnbn-en-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv At±lw A∂sØ At±-l-Øns‚ HutZymKnI hk-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂ km\-Uphn¬ sh®v acn-®-Xv. Cu aq∂p t]cn¬ c≠pt]cpw F\n°v hfsc kp]-cn-Nn-X-cm-bn-cp∂p. koXn-km-ln_v Fs‚ amXmhns‚ Hcp Ikn-\m-bn-cp-∂-XpsIm≠v Fs‚ _mey-Imew apXI≠p hf¿∂-Xm-Wv. Fs‚ amXmhv Pohn-®n-cp-∂-Im-eØpw ]n∂oSv cmjv{So-bhpw A√mØXpamb Imcy-߃°pw FS-h-\-°mSv hcptºmƒ ho´n¬ hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p. _‘p-°-tfmSv KmV-amb kvt\l_‘w ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw AXv ]cky-ambn {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p At±lw. ho´n¬ hcp-tºmƒ Fs‚ DΩsb sI´n-∏p-W¿∂p DΩ-sh-°p-Ibpw Rßsfsb√mw XmSn°p ]nSn®pw DΩ-sh®pw emfn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-

bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ kvt\lX-{¥-]camb ]®-®ncn {]kn-≤-ambn-cp-∂-t√m.

Xe-t»-cn-bnse cmjv{Sob PohnXhpw A`n-`m-j-I-hr-Ønbpw Ah-km-\n-∏n®v lrZvtcmKn-bmbn Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv hn{i-a-Po-hnXw \bn-°p∂ Ime-ØmWv Rm\-t±lsØ Ah-km-\-ambn sN∂p I≠-Xv. A∂p Rm≥ U¬lnbn¬ Pmanb-an-√n-b-bn¬ tPmensN-øp∂ Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ hnZym¿∞n Pohn-X-Im-e-tØbpw XpS¿∂v CSXp]£-{]-ÿm-\-Ime-tØbpw cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-\߃ At±-l-Øn\v s]mXpsh CjvS-s∏-´n-cp-∂n√ Fs∂-\n°p \√ t]mse Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.

F¶nepw Fs‚ hnZym-`ymk Imcy-Ønepw ]n∂oSv sXm-gnPohnXØnepw klm-b-I-c-amb Xmev]cyw Ft∏mgpw {]I-Sn-∏n-®ncp-∂p. koXn-km-ln-_ns‚ _p≤n-ssh`-h-tØbpw Dcp-f-°p-t∏-cn-t]mse \√ \¿Ω-t_m-[-tØmsS adp-]Sn ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ Ign-hn-s\-∏-‰nbpw kn.-F-®v ap-l-Ω-ZvtImbm kmln_v ]e DZm-l-c-Wßfpw ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v N{μnI°p Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Hcp teJ-I≥ am{X-amWp≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. C∂sØ \qX-\-hm¿Øm-hn\n-ab kuI-cy-ßtfm hn]p-eamb _yqtdm-Itfm C√mXncp-∂Im-ew. A°m-eØv At±lw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp hcp-tºmsg√mw B teJ-I≥ Xs‚ klmb-Øn\v Hcp ]yqWns\ \nb-an®p In´-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp∂p. Hcn-°¬ £a-sI´ koXn-kmln-_v, \ap°v Hcp ]yq¨ Ct∏mgp-≠v. C\n -th-≠Xv Hcp \√ -teJ-I-s\-bm-Wv F∂mWv ]d-™Xv. ]n∂oSt±lw ]yqWm-hiyw D∂-bn-®-tX-bn-√.

Xe-t»-cn-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ho´n¬ Ft∏mgpw [mcmfw kμ¿i-I-cp-≠m-bn-cn°pw. Ah¿s°√mw ae-_m-dnse BXnYy acym-Z-b-\p-k-cn®v Nmb sImSp-°pI _p≤n-ap-´m-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ At±-l-Øn\v CSbv°nsS Hcp •mkv \nd-sb- Nmb IpSn-°p-Ibpw th≠n-bn-cp-∂p.

AIØv Xs‚ •mkv \nd-sbbp≈ ]Xnhv Nmb FSpØpsh®n´v ]cn-Nm-c-I≥

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

apl-ΩZv h∂p ]dbpw C°m°m, C°m-°-bp-sS Ijmbw FSp-Øp-sh-®n´p≠v F∂v. Xs‚ kμ¿i-I-tcmSv £am-]-W-]q¿Δw Rm≥ Fs‚ Ijmbw Ign-®n´p hcmw F∂p ]d™v AI-Øp-t]m-bn- Nmb IpSn-°pam-bn-cp-∂p. ae-bm-f-Ønepw Cw•ojnepw Hcp t]mse ssieo kpμ-c-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂ koXnkm-ln_v aZn-cmin Akw-ªn-bn¬ F√mh¿°pw Hcp t]mse BZ-c-Wo-b-\mb Hcp \√ ]m¿e-sa-t‚-dn-b-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ah-km-\- L-´-ØntcmK-{K-kvX-\m-bn-´mWv At±lw tIc-fcm-jv{So-b-Øn-te°v Xncn®p h∂Xpw Ipd®pImew kv]o°-dm-b-Xpw. Ab-Xv\-e-fn-X-ambn ae-bm-f-Øn{]kw-Kn-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂ koXn-km-ln-_n\v Hcp \√ kmln-Xy-Imc-\mbn hf-cm-\p≈ k¿K-i-‡nbpw BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ A°m-esØ cmjv{Sob Pzcw At±-lsØt∏mse B kzmX-{¥y]q¿h-Im-esØ Xe-ap-d-I-fnse {]Xn-`mk-º-∂-cmb ]e-cp-tSbpw k¿§-hm-k\sb Icn-®p-I-f-bp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Hcp ASna cmPy-Ønse P\-ßfpw A¿_p-Z-tcmKw _m[n-®-h-sct∏msebmsW∂v tUm.-Fkv. cm[m-IrjvW≥ Xs‚ Hcp teJ-\-Øn¬ ]d™n-´p-≠v. Ah-cpsS apgp-h≥ {i≤bpw amc-I-amb B tcmK-Øn¬ \n∂p ap‡nt\-Sp-hm-\p≈ am¿§-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bm-bn-cn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

°pw. A°m-eØv cmPy-Øns‚ kzmX{¥y-am-bn-cp∂p F√m-h-cp-tSbpw Htc Hcp Pzcw. A∂sØ t]mse C∂pw AØcw Pzcw _m[n®p Xß-fpsS k¿§-i-‡n- X߃ s\©n-te-dnb BZ¿i߃°p-th≠n _en-I-gn-°p∂-h-cp-≠v. Ah-cn¬ Hcm-fmWv _p°¿ kΩm\w t\Snb Acp-‘Xn tdmbn.

The God of Small Things \ptijw Ah¿ ip≤-km-ln-Xy-]-c-ambn H∂pwXs∂ F-gp-Xn-bn-´n-√mØ- a-e-bm-fn.

Nqjn-X-cn¬ Nqjn-X-cp-tSbpw \nμnXcn¬ \nμnX-cp-tSbpw `c-W-IqSw \nc¥cw th´-bm-Sn- \-in-∏n-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ t]mcm-´°mcp-tSbpw k¥-X-k-lNm-cnbpw kwc-£-I-bp-amWv tdmbn.

AXp-t]mse Xs∂ temI-cw-KsØ F√m A\o-Xn-I-tfbpw \n¿`bw \nc¶p-i-ambn Ah¿ FXn¿°p-∂p.

Xs‚ AØcw ISpØ ssien-bnep≈ aq¿®-tb-dnb {]kw-K-ßfpw teJ-\-ß-fp-amWv Ah-cpsS C∂sØ k¿§m-fl-I -c-N-\-Iƒ F∂v Ah¿ Xs∂ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. Acp-‘-Xn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ssi-ensb hna¿in®psIm≠v tI{μ-a{¥n NnZw_cw sNbvX {]kvXm-h-\-bnt]mepw a{¥n X\n°pw Ah-sct∏mse Fgp-Xm≥ Ign-™n-cp-s∂¶nse∂v Bin®p t]mhp-I-bmsW∂v ]d-™-Xm-tbm¿°p∂p.

(Xp-S-cpw)

8 am¿®v 2014

43

IY A¿jmZv X߃ F.Sn

t\

cw HØn-cn-bmbn. C∂v Ft¥ DΩ t\csØ hnfn-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv? kvIqƒ Xpd-°p∂ Znhk-at√? I´n-ens‚ Xe-bpsS ASp-Øp≈ P\-hm-Xn-eneqsS ]pd-tØ°v t\m°n. Hm F¥cp Nfnbm ap‰w \ndsb. AXn-\p-ta¬ ag C‰n‰v hogp∂p. h√mØ XWp∏v. Fgp-t∂¬°m≥ aSn. F¥m-bmepw an≠msX InS°mw. Bcpw t\cw ]pe¿∂Xv Adn™n-s√∂v tXm∂p∂p. ]t£ B Dd-°-Øn\v A[nIw ssZ¿Lyw D≠m-bn√. s]s´∂v Hcp hnfn.

DΩ-bpsS i_vZw tI´-]mXn ]pX∏v FSp-Øp-am‰n.

I´n-en¬ \n∂pw Fgp-t∂‰v Dan-°-cnbpw FSpØv InW-‰n-\-cn-In-te°v bm{X Xncn®p. Ahn-sSbpw Gsd kabw \n∂n√. as‰mcp hnfn D®-Øn¬. D∏. thKw ]√p-tX®v hmSm F∂v. ]√v tX∏pw Ipfnbpw Ign™v `£-W-Øn\v Xøm-dmbn. D∏ Ftßmt´m t]mIphm≥ hkv{Xw AWn-bpI-bmWv. `£Ww Ign-°p-∂Xn-\nsS AΩm-h≥ Ib-dn-h∂p. ssIbn¬ Hcp Ihdpw D≠v. F¥m B Ih-dn¬ Xn∂m-\p≈ h√Xpw BtWm? Rm≥ kwi-bn®p. A√. AXv Hcp sh≈-°p-∏m-b-am-bn-cp∂p. DΩ AXv Fs∂ AWnbn®p. sh≈-°p-∏m-bhpw sh≈ XpWnbpw sh≈ sXm∏nbpw DΩ AWn-bn®p. Hcp Ihdpw. Fs‚ Ipd®v Ip∏m-b-ßfpw D≠v AXn¬. B Ih¿ ssIbn¬ X∂p. DΩ amtdmSv tN¿Øv c≠v DΩbpw X∂p. D∏ ap∂nepw Rm≥ ]n∂n-ep-ambn ]Sn-bn-dßn.

DΩ hmXn-en-\-cn-In¬ \n∂v tdmUn¬ FØp-∂-Xphsc Fs∂ Xs∂ t\m°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AΩmh\pw tImem-bn¬ Xs∂ D≠v. _kvtÃm-∏n¬

44

8 am¿®v 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

FØnb Rm\pw D∏bpw _ ns‚ kabw Xnc°n. Ah¿ Fs∂-Øs∂ t\m°p-∂p≠v. _ v h∂p. \oe Ifdp≈ B _ n¬ R߃ Ibdn.

Ggp cq]-bpsS Hcp Sn°‰v D∏ FSpØp. D∏-bpsS Iq´p-Im-cm-bn-cp∂p _ nse ]Wn-°m¿. Ftßm-s´∂v Ah¿ Xnc°n. D∏-bpsS adp-]Sn. Chs\ bXow-Jm-\-bn¬ tN¿°Ww F∂m-bn-cp∂p. AXp-tI´v Rm≥ BsI Xf¿∂p. kvIqfn¬ C∂v t]mtI≠ F∂ kt¥mjw a\- n\n∂pw amdn. Intem-ao-‰-dp-Iƒ Xm≠n R߃ Hcp henb _n¬Unw-Kn\p ap∂n¬ _ v Cd-ßn- apt∂m´p \-S∂p.

AhnsS Hcp-]mSv Ip´n-Iƒ. Bscbpw

Rm≥ Adn-bn√. Fs∂ Bcpw Adn-bn√.

D∏ henb sXm∏nbpw XmSnbpw D≈ XSn®v Dcp≠ Hcp DkvXm-Zns‚ Acn-InseØn Fs∂ G¬∏n®p. D∏ t]mbn.

DkvXmZv Ft∂mSv B ImWp∂ dqante°v t]mIm≥ ]d™p. Ae-k-`m-htØmsS ssIbn¬ Hcp Ihdpw ]nSn®v Rm≥ B dqan\v Nmsc \n∂p. c≠v Ip´nIƒ Fs‚ Acn-In¬°qSn IS-∂p-t]mbn.

Ft∂mSv H∂pw an≠n-bn√. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ Fs‚ ASpØv h∂p t]cpw ÿehpw tNmZn®p ssI X∂p. sIm®p sIm®p Xami-Iƒ ]d-™p-Xp-Sßn. _m¶v hnfn tI´p R߃ ]≈n-bn-te°v bm{X Xncn®p.

Fs‚ a\ v ]t£ ho´n-em-bn-cp∂p.

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Bi-b-߃°pw Nn{X-߃°pw XpS¿® thWw

DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v

Iq´p-Imtc, Hcp sIm®p Ip´n-bpsS a\ v k©-cn°p∂ hgn. B hgn D≈n¬ X´pw-hn[w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ IY-bmWv A¿jmZv X߃ Fgp-Xnb ""]d-bmØ Imcyw''. kz¥w ]nXmhv aIs\ bXow-Jm-\-bntN¿°m≥ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ Zmcp-Wamb IY. Ip´n-bpsS Nn¥-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv IY hnI-kn-°p-∂Xv. sIm®p sIm®p hmIy-ß-fn-eqsS IY BJym\w sNøp∂ coXn \∂v. A£-c-sØ-‰p-Iƒ Ipsd IS∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-´p≠v. kmc-an√. Xncp-Øm-hp-∂tX-bp≈q. \m´n≥]p-dsØ Zcn-{Z-amb PohnX ]›m-Øew \ΩpsS ap∂nsXfnbpw. \n -lm-b-cmb _m∏bpw DΩbpw AΩm-h-\p-sams° \mw F∂pw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ImWp∂ IYm-]m-{X-߃. I¨ap-∂n-ep≈ ImgvN-Isf `mh-\-bpsS tasºmSn tN¿Øv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign™m¬ \√ IYm-Im-c-\mImw. {ian-°p-at√m.

CXm as‰mcp IY. sIm®p-IY. Ad-^mØv s]m∂m\n Fgp-Xnb ""]pXnb Imew''. hm’-ey-\n-[n-I-fmb A—-\Ω-amsc kzm¿∞-tam-l-Øn-\-Sn-s∏´v ad-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ ]pXnb Xe-ap-dsb hc-®p-Im-Wn-°p∂ IY. kw`m-hy-X-bp-s≠-¶nepw Ir{Xn-aXzw BWv Cu IYbpsS tZmjw. Gsd-∏-d™v tI´p-a-Sp-Ø-Xmbn tXm∂pw CXn-hrØw. kmc-an√. ]pXnb ]pXnb IY-I-sf-SpØv hgßp∂ `mj-bn¬ FgpXn ioen-°pI. Sn.B¿ kp\μ Fgp-Xnb ""apdn-bp∂ Bflm-hn¬ \n∂v In\n-bp-∂Xv'' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ ]pXp-a-bp≠v. Ht´sd ""AcpXp''Isf-sh®v in¬]-`-{Z-ambn Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

B Acp-Xp-I-fn¬ BsI Nne ktμ-i-ß-fp≠v. AXp-sIm≠mWv Ihn-bpsS Bflmhv apdn-bp-∂Xv. Imhy-ssien BI¿j-Wo-b-am-bn-´p≠v Cu cN-\-bn¬. hn.Fw cay taml≥ Fgp-Xnb ""C∂ns‚ t\cv'' F∂ Ihn-X-bnepw, Pohn-X-Ønse Xmf-∏n-g-I-fmWv hnjbw.

C∂sØ Xnc-°p-]n-Sn® PohnXw Ip´n-Isf Gsd {]tNm-Zn∏n-°p∂p F∂-XmWv t\cv. hnS-]-d-®n-ens‚ Zp:JamWv si^o¬ Xs‚ ""Np≈n-°-ºpIƒ'' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Ah-X-cn-∏n°p∂ Bi-b-߃°pw Nn{X-߃°pw Hcp XpS¿® thWw F∂ Imcyw si^o¬ ad∂p F∂v tXm∂p∂p. inYn-e-amb Nn{X-ß-fn-eqsS IhnX cNn-°p-∂-h¿ Cu XpS¿®-bpsS {]m[m\yw Hm¿°p-at√m. {io[-c-\pÆn

8 am¿®v 2014

45

IhnX Sn.B¿ kp\μ

IY Ad-^mØv s]m∂m\n

t\

¿®-Ifpw hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw t\¿∂v \o≠ ImØn-cn-∏n-s\m-Sp-hn-emWv Ah¿°v Hcp Ip™v ]nd-∂Xv; AXpw B¨Ip´n. B\-μmXn-tc-I-Øm¬ B Zº-Xn-Iƒ kzbw ad∂p.

B‰p-t\m‰v e`n® Ip™ns\ Ah¿ s]m∂pt]mse t]m‰n-h-f¿Øn. hm’ey NpSp-Npw-_\-߃sIm≠v Ah‚ apJw \nd®p. koa-¥-]p{Xs\ kvt\l-Npw-_-\-ß-fm¬ s]mXn-bmØ Ime-N{Iw Xncn™p. AwK-\-hm-Sn-bnepw kvIqfnepw tImf-Pn-ep-sams° tN¿∂p ]Tn®p. Ah-km\w a\- n√m a\-t msS c£nXm-°ƒ D]-cn-]-T-\-Øn-\mbn Ahs\ Ata-cn°-bn-te°v ]d-™-b®p. aI≥ Ipd®v t\cw hn´p-\n-∂-t∏mƒ B hr≤ Zº-Xn-Iƒ Jn∂cmbn. ]t£, aIs‚ tim`-\-amb `mhntbm¿Øv Ah¿ kt¥m-jn®p. amk-߃ Ign™p. AΩbv°v AkpJw h∂p InS-∏nembn. A—≥ DSs\ Xs∂ aIs\ hnfn®v s]s´∂v hcm≥ I¬∏n®p. ]t£ ]W-Øns‚ ]f-]-f-∏nepw Inep-In-ep-°-Ønepw aXn-a-d∂ aIs‚ adp-]Sn thZ-\m-P-\-I-am-bn-cp∂p. aI≥ ]d™p: ""A—m, Rm≥ Db¿∂ iºfw In´p∂ tPmen°v th≠n-bp≈ C‚¿hyq-hnemWv; Xnc-°n-emWv. A—≥ AΩ-bpsS acWm-\-¥c NS-ßp-Iƒ hoUntbm FSpØv F\n°v Ab-®p-X-∂m¬ aXn.'' aIs‚ adp-]Sn tI´v A—≥ tamlm-e-ky-s∏-´p-hoWp. Hcp ieysam-gn-hmb kt¥m-j-am-bn-cp∂p Ah\v.

Ah≥ ]pXnb Ime-Øns‚ `mK-am-hp-I-bm-bncp∂p.

46

8 am¿®v 2014

apdn-bp∂ Bflm-hn¬\n∂v In\n-bp-∂Xv

Po

hn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Bcpw Pohn-XsØ, C{X-ta¬ Ifn-bm-°-cpXv apt∂m´v t]mIp-t¥mdpw ]n∂n-Sp∂ ]mX-Isf Nhn-´n-tØ®v \in-∏n-°-cpXv sImgn-™p-t]m-Ip∂ hn\m-gn-IIsf C{X \n w-K-ambn ssIImcyw sNø-cpXv \S-°m-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ ]ecpw \S∂p Xo¿Ø-Xm-sW∂pw F¶n-ep-an-t∏m-gp-ah F{Xtbm angn-hp-‰-Xm-sW∂pw ad-∂p-t]m-h-cpXv. Zml-Pew X∂ InW-dp-I-fnamen-\y-an-{X-ta¬ \nt£-]n-°-cpXv. Ipgn™ IÆp-I-fpsS tNmc-∏m-Sp-I-fnhm°p-I-fpsS Iq¿Ø hm°p-I-fmt]md-te¬∏n-°-cpXv a‰p-≈-h-cpsS IÆo¿®m-ep-Iƒ Xncn-®p-hn´v kz¥w ]qt¥m´w \´p-\-\-bv°-cpXv \njvI-f-¶-X-bpsS ]me-Øn-eqsS Im]-Sy-Øns‚ adp-I-c-bn-te°v ÿnc-bm{X \S-Ø-cpXv. Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs‚bpw a‰p-≈-h-cp-sSbpw PohnXw, kz¥w ssIsh-≈-bn-em-sW∂v \n\®v Al-¥-bpsS A‘-X-bn¬ A\ys‚ PohnXw A{i-≤-ambn X´n adn-®p-S-bv°-cpXv.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hn.Fw cay-tam-l≥

C∂ns‚ t\cv £

an-°Ww..... \n\-°p-th≠n ImØp-\n¬˛ °phm≥ Fs‚ ssIbnka-b-an√.....

As√-¶nepw IØn® sagp-Ip-Xncn t]mse-bp-cp-Ip-∂-hƒ°v kabw In´n-bn-s´-¥p-Imcyw AcpXv...... hnS-hm-ßp∂ Fs∂ Xncn®p hnfn-bv°-cpXv \n≥ lrZbw Xpd-s∂s∂ ImWn-°-cpXv..... \ns∂ Rm≥ kvt\ln-®p-t]mIpw kvt\ln-°m≥ kabw Is≠-Øp-∂-h¿ hnUvVn-I-sf-∂s{X C∂ns‚ t\cv.....

AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ \S-∂-Sp-°s´..... iq\yX \ndbpw Xnc-°n-tebv°v.....

Xnc-°p-I-tfdpw Pohn-X-Øn-tebv°v.....

AcpXv.....

Fs∂ Xncn-®p-hn-fn-bv°-cpXv.....

si^o¬ Fw.F

Np≈n-°-ºp-Iƒ

tXm

∂nb amXncn IpØn-°p-dn-°m-\mtWm t]Ppw t]\bpw?

AXn-\p-ap≠v ka-bhpw Imehpw, {]mbhpw ]Iz-Xbpw.

AXns‚ ap{Z-Iƒ \jvS-t_m-[-ß-fpsS IÆocv hoWv ambn√, {]Wb ss\cm-iy-Øns‚ kqNn-ap-\-bm¬ Xpf-ho-gn√, acn-°p∂ Hm¿a-I-fmkwkvI-cn-°-s∏-Sn√. *** Hm¿Ω-bpsS Hcp Np≈n-°-ºnAh-km\ `mchpw Cd-°n-sh®v Hcp \o≠ hnS-]-d-®n¬.... ka-bhpw Imehpw {]mbhpw ]Iz-Xbpw _m°n.....

F¬.]n kvIqƒ apX¬ tImfPv Xew hscbp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw Fgp-Øns‚ BZy-]Sn IS-°p-∂-hcp-sSbpw krjvSn-IfmWv (I-Y, Ihn-X) "]pXp-\m-ºp-I-fn'¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. kvIqƒ, ]Tn-°p∂ ¢mkv, ta¬hnemkw, t^mt´m, t^m¨ \º¿ F∂nh klnXamWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ cN-\-Iƒ Ab-t°-≠-Xv. \nß-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ {]ikvX Ihn ]n.]n {io[-c-\pÆn Xnc-s™-Sp-°pw.

hnemkw: ]pXp\mºp-Iƒ, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 Csa-bn¬: chandrikaputhunampukal@gmail.com

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

8 am¿®v 2014

47

alm-tizXm tZhn hnh¿Ø\w: kp\n¬ Rmfn-bØv

21

t\mh¬

Nn{Xo-I-cWw: iin taΩpdn

Hm∏-td-j≥

Hm

tcm∂v Nn¥n-®n-cp∂v Imfn-bpsS Xe s]cpØp. hmg∏n-≠n-bpsS \ocn\pw Abm-fpsS c‡-k-Ω¿±sØ \nb-{¥W hnt[-b-am-°m≥ Ign-™n√.

1973se te_¿ Un∏m¿´vsa‚ns‚ dnt∏m¿´ns\ A[n-I-cn®v a{¥n \¬Inb {]kvXm-h\ C{]-Im-cam-bn-cp∂p: ""kwL-SnX taJ-ebn¬ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS thX\ \nc°v ]cn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Gsd {i≤ sNep-tØ-≠n-h∂p.

F∂m¬ Akw-L-SnX taJ-ebn¬, {]tXy-In®pw Im¿jnI taJ-e-bn¬, R߃ \S-Ønb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ A]-cym-]vX-ambn-cp∂p F∂v kΩ-Xn-t°-≠n-bncn-°p∂p. {KmaoW taJ-e-bnse A[zm-\n-°p∂ P\-hn-`m-K-ßfpsS kmº-ØnI D∂-a\w e£y-an´v H∂pw sNøm-\m-bn-s√¶n¬ dqd¬ hb-e≥kv \nb-{¥n°mt\m \ne-hn-ep≈ kmaq-ly{Iaw \ne-\n¿Ømt\m km[n°msX hcpw......''

Cu {]kvXm-h\ _jmbv tI´n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F¥m-bn-cpt∂s\. AXn-\p≈ adp-]Sn F∂Xv Imfn°v Duln-°m≥

48

8 am¿®v 2014

{]bm-k-ap-≠m-bn√. _jmbv ]dbp-am-bn-cp∂p: ""Rm≥ ]d-™nt√?

Hcp Igp-th-dnbpw \ap°v th≠n H∂pw sNøn√!''

1974¬ Hcn-°¬IqSn I¿j-IsØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS thX\ \nc°n¬ h¿≤-\-hp-≠mbn. B \nc°v ]›na _wKm-fn¬ apgp-h≥ {]m_ey-Øn¬ h∂p. kv{Xo°pw ]pcpj\pw Xpey-\oXn F∂p-ds° ]mSn-s°m≠v `c-W-IqSw Znh-k°qen A©v cq] Bdv ss]kbmbn GIo-I-cn®p. ]Xn-\mev hb n¬ Xmsg {]mb-ap-≈-h¿°v \mev cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p \n›-bn-°s∏-´Xv. amk-°-W-°n¬ AXv apXn¿∂-h¿°v F¨]Xv cq] Adp-]Xv ss]kbpw sNdn-b-h¿°v ap∏-Øn-sbm≥]Xv cq]-bp-ambn amdn. sXmgn¬ ka-b-Ønepw am‰w h∂p. apXn¿∂-h¿ Hcp Znhkw F´c aWn-°qdpw Ip´n-Iƒ Bdc aWn-°qdpw F∂ \n_-‘-\bmbn. Ccp hn`m-K-°m¿°pw Ac aWn-°q¿ hn{ia ka-bhpw D≠mbn-cp∂p. `qhp-Sa DuWv \¬Ip-Ibm-sW-¶n¬ AXns‚ sNehv Iqen-bn¬ \n∂v Cfhv sNøm-\pff Xocp-am-\hpw \ne-hn¬ h∂p.

Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ "Ipd®v s\√pw˛Ipd®v ss]kbpw' F∂ thX-\-coXn \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibm-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw an\naw thPkv \nb-asØ ewLn-°-cpsX∂v I¿i-\-ambn hn⁄m-]-\Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p. h¿jw 1976 Bbn´pw an\naw thPkv N´w IS-em-kn¬ Xs∂ Ipcp-ßn-°n-S-°p-I-bmWv F∂ Imcyw `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v \mW-t°Sp-≠m°n. AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v AXv ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm≥ ]Xn-\mdv C≥kvs]-IvS¿amsc \nban®p. ]Xn-\©v Pn√-I-fn-embn ]c∂p-In-S-°p∂ ap∏-Øn-tb-gc e£w I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fnIƒ°v th≠n-bmWv Ah¿ \nb-anX-cm-bXv. F∂m¬ sIm¬°Ø ho´v k©-cn-°m≥ C≥kvs]IvS¿am¿ k∂-≤-cm-bn√. I¿j-IsØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v A≥]Xp ss]k, Hcp cq] As√-¶n¬ c≠v cq] F∂o \nc-°p-I-fn¬ sXmgnse-SpØv Xr]vXn-t∏-tS-≠n-h∂p.

1974se an\naw thPkv hn⁄m]-\-Øn¬ Imcy-amb Hcp sX‰v kw`-hn®p. thX\ ]cn-jvI-c-WØns‚ ASn-ÿm\ kwJy 217

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Aeq-an-\nbw tIm∏-bn¬ Ah¿ Bhn-]-d-°p∂ Nmb DuXn-°p-Sn®p. t_Xp¬ ]d™p, ""Fs‚ aI≥ D≤-hns‚ {]hr-Øn-aqew Ah-scs‚ {KmasØ Xs∂ shdp-t∏m-sS-bmWv ImWp-∂Xv. \ymb-ambn Xtc≠ tdj≥ ]©-kmc t]mepw \¬Ip-∂n√. Nmb IpSn-°m≥ t]mepw \nhr-Øn-bn-√m-Xmbn.''

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

8 am¿®v 2014

49

50

8 am¿®v 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

F∂v Fgp-tX-≠-Xn\p ]Icw 233 F∂v sX‰mbn Fgp-Xnt®¿°-s∏´p. B ssI∏ng ]n∂oSv ap∏-Øn-tb-gc e£w I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-bmWv _m[n®Xv. 1976¬ an\naw thPkv N´-߃ {]m_-ey-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn aq∂v hyXykvX IW-°p-]pkvX-I-߃ `qhp-S-aIƒ kq£n-t°≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am°n. H∂m-a-tØXv aÿ tdmƒ cPn-Ãdpw c≠m-a-tØXv thPv cPn-Ãdpw aq∂m-a-tØXv ]ngIƒ°pw, ]ncn-hp-Im¿°pw Hmh¿ssSan\pw th≠n-bp≈ cPn-Ã-dp-am-bn-cp∂p. hn⁄m-]-\-Ønse thX\ hyh-ÿIƒ hmbn®v Imfn-kmw{X BÀm-Zn®p. tPmt´-Zm¿am¿°v c£-s∏-Sm≥ C\n ]gp-Xp-Iƒ D≠m-hn√ F∂-bmƒ IcpXn. AXns‚ kt¥m-j-Øn¬ kZdn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ t_Xp-ens‚ ASp°-te°v Abmƒ HmSn. AhnsS sN∂v Imfn ]d™p, ""CØ-hW \nb-a-߃ Gsd i‡-amWv. Zp\n-b-°p-t]mepw c£-s∏-Sm-\m-hn√.'' tijn® Xs‚ apJsØ I¨Ip-gn-Ifn¬ B≠p-In-S∂ {]`m-X-Ime \£{X-ß-sf-t∏mse aßn-bXpw AKm-[amb kl-Xm]w \nd-™-Xp-amb angnIsf Imfn°v t\sc Xncn®v t_XptNmZn®p, ""F¥mWv? F¥p ]‰o Imfn˛_m_q......'' ""an\naw thPkv t_Xp¬.....a\- nemtbm \n\°v?'' ""AXp a\- n-embn. ]t£ AXpsIm≠v \ap-s°¥m?'' ""\n߃°Xv e`n°pw!'' ""\n߃s°-∂mWv Xncn-®-dn-hp-≠mhpI? CXns‚ t]cn-emWv ]q¿Δn-I¿ A[zm-\n-®p-≠m-°nb `qanbpw \n߃ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. AtXm¿Ω thWw.'' ""F¥m Imcyw?'' ""\nbaw sIms≠mcp {]tbm-P-\-hpan√. Ah-cXv Xcm≥ Iq´m-°n√.'' ""Ah¿ Xcnt√?'' ""C√.''

Aßs\ ]d-bp-tºmƒ t_Xp-ens‚ i_vZ-Øn¬ \n -lm-b-Xbpw AKm-[amb \ncm-ibpw \ng-en-®n-cp∂p.

Abmƒ XpS¿∂p, ""Gsd-°m-e-ambn s]meokv Fs‚ ]n∂m-se-bmWv. h¿jß-tfmfw ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øn-cp∂ Zp\n-bbpsS ]mSØv _jmbv \S-Ønb B{Ia-W-Øn\p tijw ]Wn-°n-d-ßm≥ ]‰p-∂p-an√. A{Xbpw ]d™v t_XpImfn hen-s®-dn™ _oUn-°p‰n s]dp°n-sb-SpØv, Xo ]I¿∂v B™p hen®p. tijw Xs‚ aIs\ hnfn-®p-hcpØn ]d™p, ""Imfn˛_m_p Nmb-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t_Xp-ens‚ ho´n\n∂v hnßp∂ s\©p-am-bmWv Imfn aS-ßn-b-Xv. hcp∂ hgn°v Abmƒ tKmd Zmkns\ t]mbn°≠p. Imfnsb I≠Xpw Abmƒ `c-WI - q-SØ - ns‚ \b-ßsf cq£ambn hna¿in®p. aq∂c e£-Øntesd P\-߃°v th≠n ]Xn-\mdv C≥kvs]-IvS¿amsc \nb-an® \S-]-Snsb A]-l-kn®p. CXv XnI®pw A\o-Xn-bmsW∂pw i‡-amsbmcp kwL-S-\bpsS ]n≥_ew C√m-Xn-cp-∂X - p-sIm≠mWv Ah¿°o ZpcnXw kln-t°-≠nh-cp-∂-sX∂pw tKmdZmkv A`n-{]m-bs∏´p

s∏m-Snbpw ]©-km-cbpw sIm≠p-h∂n-´p≠v. AΩ-tbmSv Nmb Xnf-∏n°m≥ ]d'' Aeq-an-\nbw tIm∏-bn¬ Ah¿ Bhn-]-d-°p∂ Nmb DuXn-°p-Sn®p. t_Xp¬ ]d™p, ""Fs‚ aI≥ D≤-hns‚ {]hr-Øn-aqew Ah-scs‚ {KmasØ Xs∂ shdp-t∏m-sS-bmWv ImWp-∂Xv. \ymb-ambn Xtc≠ tdj≥ ]©-kmc t]mepw \¬Ip∂n√. Nmb IpSn-°m≥ t]mepw \nhrØn-bn-√m-Xmbn.'' t_Xp-ens‚ hm°p-Iƒ tI´tXmsS Imfn-bpsS D’mlw sI´pt]mbn. t_Xp¬ XpS¿∂p, ""\n߃ Xs∂ H∂m-tem-Nn®v t\m°v. tPmt´Zm¿am¿s°-Xnsc tIkp-sIm-Sp°m≥ F{X I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fnIƒ°v km[n°pw?'' AXn-\p-th≠ sNehv Fßs\ Is≠Øpw? h°oens\ Fßs\ I≠p-]n-Sn°pw? C\n AYhm tIkp-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ Xs∂ AXv F∂v Xo¿∏mhpw F∂m¿°v ]d-bm-\mIpw? tPmt´-Zm¿am-cpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v ISw Cc-∂p-hm-ßnbn´p thWw Abmƒs°-Xnsc tIkp-sIm-Sp-°m≥. Abmƒ ISw \¬Im≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®m¬ F√mw Ah-Xm-f-Øn-emIpw. acWw am{XamWv ]n∂o-S-h-ti-jn-°p∂ GI t]mwhgn.

CSbv°v Ah¿°n-S-bn-te°v Ib-dnh∂ t_Xp-ens‚ Cfb aI≥ ]d™p, ""Xmcm-Nμv Zp\nb CubnsS ]pXnb Imdv hmßn-bn-´p≠v.

AXns‚ tlmWSn Kw`o-c-amWv.'' t_Xp-ens‚ ho´n¬ \n∂v hnßp∂ s\©p-am-bmWv Imfn aSßn-b-Xv. hcp∂ hgn°v Abmƒ tKmd Zmkns\ t]mbn-°≠p.

Imfnsb I≠Xpw Abmƒ `c-W-IqS-Øns‚ \b-ßsf cq£-ambn hna¿in®p. aq∂c e£-Øn-tesd P\-߃°v th≠n ]Xn-\mdv C≥kvs]-IvS¿amsc \nb-an® \S-]Snsb A]-l-kn®p. CXv XnI®pw A\o-Xn-bm-sW∂pw i‡-am-sbmcp kwL-S-\-bpsS ]n≥_ew C√m-Xn-cp∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿°o ZpcnXw kln-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-sX∂pw tKmdZmkv A`n-{]m-b-s∏´p.

AXp tI´n-cp∂ Imfn ]d™p, ""tKmdm, kwL-S-\m-]-c-ambn Ah¿°v th≠n \msa¥v Imcy-amWv sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv?'' ""Cßs\ {]Xn-tem-a-I-c-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ A¿∞-an√.''

8 am¿®v 2014

51

""Aßs\ t\m°p-I-bm-sW¶n¬ \ap-s°m∂pw ]d-bmt\ Ign-bn√.'' ""\n\-s°-¥-dnbmw? \osbmcp \Ivk¬ A\p-`m-hn-bt√? _jmbv SpUp-ht√ \ns‚ lotdm?'' ""F¥n-\m-Wn{X D®-Ønkwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv!'' ""F¥p-sIm≠v ]mSn√? \ns∂t∏m-ep≈ s]‰n˛_q¿jzm-kn-Ifp-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ i_vZ-ap-bcpw......'' ""Ct∏mƒ ASn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ°m-e-amWv.'' ""ASn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-bnepw sa®w \n\°p Xs∂-bmWt√m......!'' ""AsX-ßs\?'' ""k¿°m-dn¬ \n∂v ]{X-Øn\v ]c-ky-߃ In´p-∂nt√? lcn-k`°v th≠n HmSn-\-S-°p-∂nt√? sNdp-°s‚ Ieym-W-Øn\v \m´pImsc apgp-h≥ £Wn-®nt√?

CsXms° t]mcm-™n´v tZhvIn ankn¿ \nßsf kμ¿in-°pIbpw sNøp∂p.'' ""Cu ]d-™-sXms° \nßfpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb Btcm-]-Wß-fmtWm AtXm ]m¿´n-bp-tSXmtWm?'' ""Rm≥ ]d-bn√.'' ""F¥m Imcyw?'' ""\n߃ Hcp Ah-k-c-hm-ZnbmWv.....!''

AXp tI´v At∂mfw sNømØ Hcp Imcyw Imfnkmw{X sNbvXp. apt∂m-´m™v tKmd-bpsS amwk-f-amb Ihnfn¬ Abmƒ Dut°msS Hcp ASn sImSpØp. Imfn-bpsS \o°w A{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn-cp-∂Xn-\m¬ tKmd AhnsS kvXw`n®n-cp∂p. tIm]-Øm¬ hndsIm≠ Imfn ]d™p. ""Fs∂¶nepw Fs‚ Znhkw hcpw.

A∂v apgp-h≥ IΩn-‰n-bw-K-ß-fptSbpw ap∂n¬sh®v Rm\n-Xn\v Imc-W-am-cmbpw. \ns∂-s°m≠v am∏p ]d-bn°pw.''

B kw`hw Imfn-bpsS c‡k-Ω¿±w Db¿Øn. tUmIvSsd I≠v Abmƒ°v ho≠pw acp∂v Ign-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂p. XnI®pw Ahn-Nm-cn-X-sa-t∂mWw InS-∏nemb ka-bØv A\n¿_ms‚ `mcy Imfnsb \∂mbn ip{iqjn®p. AXy-[nIw kt¶m-NtØmsS Abmƒ AXv kzoI-cn-

52

8 am¿®v 2014

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A°pdn ]Xnhnepw thK-Øn¬ Imfn kpJw {]m]n®p. ""ank'' \nb-a-{]-Imcw tKmd AdÃv sNø-s∏´p. t_Xpens‚ `mcysb D{K-hn-j-ap≈ ]mºv ISn®p. c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ km[yX hnc-f-am-sW∂v Adn™Xpw Imfn kZ-dn¬ sN∂v apIp-μ-\n¬ \n∂v ss]k ISw hmßn acp-∂p-ambn aS-ßn-h∂p. c≠v Znhkw cm∏-I¬ Abmƒ t_Xp-ens‚ `mcy-bpsS apdnhn¬ acp-∂p-]p-c´n. aq∂mw \mƒ aS-ßp-∂-Xn\v ap≥]mbn t_Xpens‚ aI-t\bpw a‰v c≠v sNdp∏-°m-scbpw acp∂v ]pc-t´≠ coXn ImWn-®p-sIm-SpØp.

PmKp-e-bn¬ Xncn-s®-ØnbXpw Fkv.sF Imfn-kmw{Xsb tÃj-\n-te°v hnfn-∏n®v HutZym-KnI `mj-bn¬ ]d™p. ""kZ¿ Cukv B≥ C¬˛sd]yt´Uv hnt√Pv. \n߃°-hnsS F¥m-bn-cp∂p ]Wn?'' bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kw`-hn-®Xv Imfn hnh-cn-s®-¶nepw Fkv.sF AXv Ahn-iz-kn®p. Abmƒ ho≠pw ]d™p. ""tUm¨Sv ss{S F\n-XnwKv kn√n. kabw hfsc tami-amWv. s]meokv kpk-÷-cm-sW∂v Hm¿a thWw.....'' AXn\v adp-]-Sn-sbt∂mWw Imfn kwkm-cn®p XpSßn-sb-¶nepw s]s´-∂p-Xs∂ au\n-bmbn. A¬∏-t\cw B \ne XpS¿∂-Xn-s\m-Sp-hnAbmƒ ho≠pw Xs‚ \ne-]mSv hy‡-am-°m≥ {ian-®p-sIm≠v ]d™p. ""Fs∂ hniz-kn°q, Rm≥ kXy-ambpw t_Xp-ens‚ `mcy°v th≠n......'' Imfn-bpsS kwkmcw apdn-®p-sIm≠v Fkv.sF ]d-™p-Xp-Sßn. ""AsX-btX......Ah-cpsS aI≥ \Ivk-sse-‰m-Wt√m!'' kXyØn¬ D≤hv \Ivk-sse‰v A√ F∂pw s]meokv Abmsf t_m[-]q¿hw I≈-t°-knIpSp-°n-b-Xm-sW∂pw hniz-k\o-b-amb coXn-bn¬ Imfn°v ]d™v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. B{‘-bn\n∂pw _olm-dn¬ \n∂pw U¬ln-bn¬ \n∂pw a‰p \nch[n {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw _wKmfn bphm-°sf s]meokv tXSn-∏n-Sn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v Imfn°v hnfn®p ]d-bWw F∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]t£

Xms\¥p Xs∂ ]d-™mepw AXv apJ-hn-e-s°-Sp-°n√ F∂v Xncn-®-dn™v Imfn-bpsS a\ v {]£p-_v[-ambn. ho´n¬ aS-ßn-FØnb A∂p ]pe¿s® Xs∂ Imfn-bpsS hoSn\v ap∂ns]meokv Po∏v Cc-s®Øn. "ank'bn¬ Xm\pw s]´n-cn-°p∂p F∂v IcpXn s]meo-kp-Im-cpsS AI-º-Sn-tbmsS Po∏n¬ Ib-dm≥ XpS-ßnb Imfn-tbmSv XnI®pw `n∂-amb i_vZ-Øn¬ Fkv.sF ]d™p. ""_jmbv SpUp Pohn-®ncn-∏p≠v. H∂v Rß-tfm-sSm∏w hcWw. Rßsf klm-bn°Ww......'' \nan-j -t\-c-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Imcy߃ Xs‚ hcp-Xn-bn¬ hcp-Øns°m≠v Imfn ]d™p. ""Rm≥ ho´p-Im-tcmSv ]d-™n´v hcmw. am{X-a√ j¿´pw amdWw.'' s]meokv Po∏n¬ Ib-dm-s\m-cpßp∂ `¿Xr-]n-Xm-hns\ I≠v A\n¿_ms‚ `mcy Dds° \nehn-fn®p. Ahsc kam-[m-\n-∏n-°m\mbn Xncn-®p-sN∂ Imfn AhcpsS inc- n¬ Xtem-Sn-s°m≠v ]d™p, ""Ic-tb≠ tc_. H∂pw kw`-hn-°n√. Rm≥ aSßn hcpw.''

Dd°w apdn-™-Xns‚ \oc-ktØmsS Kn\n-ame ]d™p, ""\nß-fpsS thjw-sI-´p-Iƒ Ahƒ I≠n-´n-√t√m. AXp-sIm≠mWv Ahƒ Ic-bp-∂Xv. \n߃ B sNcp∏v am‰n \√-sXmscÆw C´n´v t]m......''

Imfn Po∏n¬ Ib-dn-bXpw hy{K-X-tbmsS AXv e£y-Ønte°v IpXn®p. Pq¨ amk-am-bncp∂p At∏mƒ. ]t£ a¨kq¨ lmkv t\m´v sb‰v do®vUv Kym≥sP-‰nIv shÃv _wKmƒ Bkv sb‰v! ss{Uh¿ ]d™p. ""ac-߃ \n¬°p-∂Xv It≠m k¿. ssN{X-amkw \msº-SpØ Ce-Iƒ t]mepw Icn-™p-ho-gp-IbmWv. amß-bm-sW-¶n¬ CØhW D≠m-b-Xp-an√. ho´n]{¥≠p amkhpw hgp-X-\bpw aØ-\p-sams° Irjn sNøp∂ F\n°v C°pdn H∂p-t]mepw In´n-bn√. F√mw Icn-™p-W-ßnt∏mbn. kabw Xosc tami-amWv k¿. Ign™ Znhkw Rm≥ t\m°n-\n¬s°-bmWv BIm-iØp-\n∂v Hcp Im° NØp-a-e-®pho-WXv.'' (Xp-S-cpw)

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IhnX klodm X߃

c≠p Ihn-X-Iƒ \osb∂ Xo\mfw

Cu

Xo\mfw hngp-ßm-\m-hp-∂n√ AW-bv°m-\p-am-hp-∂n√. tZim-S-\-∏-£n°p Np‰n-∏-d-°m≥ \ns‚ tZiw XcnI. sabvam-k-Ønse ]qh¿Æw Hcp s]m´p-t]mepw Ah-ti-jn-∏n-°m-Ø-ht\....

Cu ]pcm-X\ in¬]n-bpsS hmXn-ep-Iƒ C\n-bmcpw Xpd-°n√.

{]W-ba- pJw kuμ-cyta, F\n°p \nt∂mSv {]W-b-amtWm AtXm Fs‚ D∑mZw XncnsI h∂-XmtWm F∂p-IqSn Cbmƒ kwi-bn-®n´pw Rm≥ am{Xw H∂pw an≠msX Ccn-°p∂p. {]]-©-\mYm, F¥n-\mWp \o {]W-b-Øn\v C{Xbpw hn`n∂ `mh-߃ \¬In Chs\ F∂n-te°p ]d-™-b-®Xv?

\o t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ P\-\hpw \ns∂ t\m°n t\m°n ac-Whpw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

8 am¿®v 2014

53

1964 Pqsse 11s‚ Ih¿, t^mt´m: hn≥k‚ v ]qae

54

8 am¿®v 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn.hn _m-e-Ir-jv-W-s‚ I-Y 1970 G-{]n¬ 25 t\m-h¬, sNdpI-Y-, Xn-c-°-Y F∂n-ßs\ hnhn-[-ta-JeI-fn¬ ssIsbm∏v Nm¿Øn km-ln-Xy kmw-kv-Im-cn-I cwK-Øv X-t‚Xm-b CSw krjvSn-°p-Ibpw C-t∏m-gpw I¿-Ω\n-c-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂-bm-fm-Wv kn.hn _m-e-Ir-jvW≥. B-bp- n-s‚ ]p-kv-X-Iw, B-flm-hn-\v i-cn-sb-∂v tXm-∂p-∂ Im-cy-߃ F-∂nß-s\ \n-ch-[n IrXnIfneq-sS {]-i-kv-X\m-b kn.hn F-gp-Øn-s‚ {]mcw` -Z-i-bn¬-X-s∂ B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏ns‚ Xmfp-Isf [\y-am°nbn-cp∂p. AXn-sem-∂m-Wv "D-®-tIm-Sn' F∂ sNdpIY.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

8 am¿®v 2014

55

A-√a- m k-øn-Zv kp-sse-am≥ \-Zvh- n hnh: kn-±o-Jv \-Zv-hn tN-cq¿

kn

‘n¬ `cWw \SØn-bn-cp∂ lp_mcn IpSpw-_Ønse Nne¿ A[n-Imcw \jvSs∏´ tijw ap¬Øm-\n-te°v Xmakw amdnb Imcyw apºv kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-t√m. Iq´-ØnHcm-fm-bn-cp∂p ssiJpCkvemw _lm-D-±o≥ k°dn-ø ap¬Øm\n. Ct±-l-Øns‚ ImeL´w ln. 578 apX¬ 666-h-sc-bmWv. an° apkvenw cmPy-ßfpw At±lw kμ¿in-®n-cp-∂p. At±l-Øns‚ km∂n[yw ImcWw ap¬Øm≥ hn⁄m-\-Øns‚bpw Xk-Δp-^n-s‚bpw tI{μ-ambn amdn-bn-cp-∂p. _pJm-d-bn¬ \n∂v ap¬Øm-\n¬ h∂v ssiJv _lmD-±o-\p-ambn "ss_AXv' sNbvX kønZv Pem¬ _pJmcn Xk-Δp^nepw t\Xr-a-ln-a-bnepw D∂-Xÿm-\o-b-\m-bn-cp∂p. Ct±-lØns‚ ]u{X-\m-bn-cp∂p aJvZpsa Plm-\n-bm≥ kønZv Pem-ep-±o≥ lpssk≥ _pJm-cn.

Ct±-l-sØ-∏‰n apºv c≠v h´w CXn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p-≠v. (P-\\w ln. 707, acWw 800) Cu ImesØ henb henb kq^nIƒ°v Xß-fpsS Ign-hp-sX-fnbn® anI® apco-Zp-amsc (BflPvRm\ob injy≥) ]cnioe\w \¬In Zqc-Zn-°p-I-fnte°v P\-߃°v am¿K-Z¿i\hpw tkh-\hpw (Jn-Zva) \¬Im\mbn ]d-™p-hn-Sp∂ ]Xn-hp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AX-\p-k-cn®v ssiJp¬ Ckvemw k°-cnø ap¬Øm\n Xs‚ injy≥ Pem¬ _pJmcn H∂m-as\ kn‘nse Hu®n¬ P\-ßsf k≥am¿K-Øn-te°v \bn-°m≥ \ntbm-Kn-®p. tkmacnI-fpsS `cW-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-L-´-am-bn-cp∂p. tkma-cn-Iƒ°v Ct±-l-tØmSp-≠m-bn-cp∂ aXn∏pw `‡ym-Zchpw apºv kqNn-∏n-®-Xm-W-t√m.

56

8 am¿®v 2014

27

Ct¥m Ad_v _‘-ß-fpsS Ncn{Xw

kΩ-hw-ihpw

]cn-kc\K-c-ßfpw kønZv Pem-ens‚ Poh-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v tkmacn Kh¿W¿ apcn-Zmb kw`hw ln. 750-\-SpØ Ime-ØmsW∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. AhnsS \n∂v GXm\pw h¿j߃°Iw tkmacn `cWw \new-s]m-Øp-Ibpw kΩhwiw A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. tijw h∂ kΩ-hw-ihpw kønZv _pJm-cn-tbmSv \√ aXn∏pw hnizmkhpw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v thWw A\p-am-\n-°m≥

XmcosJ Ymln-cn-bn¬ \n∂v ssiJp¬ Ckvemw aJvZqw k°-cnø ap¬Øm-\n°v kn‘p-ambn am{Xa-√, kΩ hwi-°m-cp-ambn F{X Bg-Øn-ep≈ _‘w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v.

(Ym-lncn ChnsS tkma-cn-Iƒ F∂mWv tcJ-s∏-SpØn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ Ime-L´w sh®p t\m°ptºmƒ CXv kΩ hwi-Øns‚ `c-W-Im-e-amWv. tkma-cn-I-fp-tS-X-√.) AXp-sIm-≠mImw Xs‚ G‰hpw th≠-s∏´ injys\ Ctßm´v \ntbm-Kn-®b-®-Xv. XmcosJ Ymlncn Fgp-Xp-∂p. ""ln. 700 ({In.-]n.1300) apX¬ 843 hsc (1439) 143 h¿jw tkmac (k-Ω) F∂v t]cmb Hcp lnμptKm{Xw kn‘n¬ `cWw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ch-cpsS Bÿm\w "apl-ΩZv Xu¿' Bbn-cp-∂p.

AXns‚ \jvSm-h-in-jvS-߃ Rm\-S°w [mcmfw t]¿ sshd-°nse ]¿K-m\-bn¬ I≠n-´p-≠v.

AhnSw XI¿∂-Sn™ tijw Ahn-S-Øp-Im-cmb \nc-h-[n-t]¿ kIqd (k-°¿) bnse ]¿K-m\-bnh∂p Xmakw XpS-ßn. kΩ-°m-cmb Pmw cmPm-°fpsS Ime-ØmWv ChnSw hmk-tbm-Ky-am-b-Xv. Chn-sSbpw Ah¿ Hcp {Kmaw \n¿an-®p apl-ΩZv Xu¿ F∂v t]¿ \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. Cu {Kma-Øn¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ssiJp-ip-bqJv aJvZqw _lm-D±o≥ (k-°-cn-ø) kn‘v F∂ C¥y-bnse {]i-kvX\pw, henb henb Bfp-Ifpw \mSp-hm-gnIfpw hsc apco-Zp-am-cm-bp≈ ssiJv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂p.'' (92) as‰mcp kw`hw t\ctØ hnhcn-®-Xm-Wv. aJvZqw ssiJv _lmD-±o≥ Xs‚ injy≥ kønZv Pem¬ _pJm-cnsb kn‘ns‚ Npa-Xe \¬In Ab-®n-cp-∂-t√m.

Ct±-l-Øns‚ ]u{X≥ kønZv Pem-ep-±o≥ lpssk≥ _pJmcn˛ Ct±-l-Øns‚ Ime-L´w 707˛800 Bbn-cp-∂p. Ct±lw Hu®nem-bn-cp-∂p (kn-‘v) Xmakn-®n-cp∂-Xv. Ct±-l-hp-ambn Hu®nse tkmacn Kh¿W¿ "ss_AXv' sNbvXn-cp-∂p. kønZv _pJmcn Hu®nF∂pw kZp-]-tZ-ihpw D¬t_m[-\-hp-ambn Ign-®p-Iq-´n. CXv tI´p [mcmfw t]¿°v am\-km¥-c-ap-≠mbn (93) kønZv Pem-ens‚ Poh-N-cn-{XØn¬ \n∂v tkmacn Kh¿W¿ apcn-Zmb kw`hw ln. 750-\-SpØ Ime-Øm-sW∂v a\- n-em-Ip∂p. AhnsS \n∂v GXm\pw h¿j-߃°Iw tkmacn `cWw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\new-s]m-Øp-Ibpw kΩ-hwiw A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. tijw h∂ kΩ-hwihpw kønZv _pJm-cn-tbmSv \√ aXn∏pw hnizm-khpw ]pe¿Ønbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v thWw A\p-am-\n°m≥. kΩ-hw-i-Øns‚ `c-WtI-{μ-amb XlvX-bn¬ ln. 752apl-ΩZv jmlv Xp•Iv B{IaWw \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ AtX kμ¿`-Øn¬ BIkvan-I-a-cWw At±-lsØ ]nSn-Iq-Sn. 762^ntdmkv jm Xp•Iv H∂m-asØ B{I-aWw \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ AXn¬ ]cm-Pbw t\cn´v AhnsS \n∂v KpPdm-Øn-te°v \oßn.

Cu kw`hw "ssiJn's‚ "IdmaØm' bmWv Ch¿ a\- n-em-°nb-Xv. s]mXp-P-\-߃°nSbnkn‘n-`m-j-bn¬ Hcp ssienXs∂ cq]-s∏-´p. "ssiJns‚ _¿°-Øn¬ Hcmƒ acn®p Hcmƒ hnc-t≠mSn.' (94) Cu hmN-I-Øn¬ ssiJv sIm≠p≈ hnh£ ssiJv _lm-D-±o≥ k°dnø ap¬Øm\ntem kønZv Pem¬ _pJmcntbm BWv. c≠mw h¿jw ^ntcmkv jmlv KpP-dm-Øn¬ \n∂v aS-ßn-h-∂p.

ho≠pw XlvX B{I-an-®-t∏mƒ Pmw Du\-cn\pw _m\-l_v\bv°pw kønZv Pemlpssk≥ _pJm-cn-bpsS ASpØv Hu®n-te°v Bsf Ab-®p.

At±lw aptJ\ kp¬Øm-\pambn HØp-Xo¿∏n-se-Øp-I-b√msX thsd hgn-sbm∂pw D≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. kønZv PemCh¿°n-S-bn¬ HØp-Xo¿∏p-Icm¿ Xøm-dm°n k‘n-sN-øn-®p.

At∂cw kp¬Øm-t\mSv ]d™p. "kΩ-°m-cpsS `c-W-tI-{μamb XlvX-bn¬ hen-ø-Ømb Hcp kv{Xobp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AhcpsS {]m¿∞-\m- ^-e-am-bmWv Cu \Kcw Iog-S-°m≥ Ign-bm-Xncp-∂-Xv. Ign™ Znhkw B alXn Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSn™p.' (95) Cu kw`-h-ß-sf√mw kΩ°m¿°v ssiJv _lm-D-±o-t\mSpw kønZv Pem-ep-±o≥ _pJm-cntbmSpw D≠m-bn-cp∂ AXn-c‰ aXn∏pw BZ-chpw hy‡-ambn sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. AXpt]mse Cu kw`-h-߃ Pmw cmPm-°ƒ apkvenw-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v am{Xa√ Ah¿ kp∂nIfm-bn-cp-∂p sh∂v IqSn hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

8 am¿®v 2014

57

am{Xa-√, ap¬Øm-\nse Cu kplvd-h¿±n IpSpw-_-am-W-hsc k≥am¿K-Øn-te°v hgn-sX-fn-®sX∂pw CXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. (96) Cu kw`-h-ß-fpsS _‘w kΩ tKm{X-Øns‚ A¥y-L-´-a√, adn®v Xo¿Øpw Bcw-`-Z-ibmWv. CXv kΩ-°m¿ ]n¬°me-Ø-√, XpS°w apXte apkvenwI-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ Fs‚ hmZsØ km[q-I-cn-°p-∂p. {]tXy-In®v kΩ-hw-isØ A[nIm-c-Øn-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xnapkvenw-Iƒ°v G‰hpw IqSpX¬ ]¶p≠v F∂ hkvXp-Xbpw IqSn Iq´n-hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ ^ncnivX C°mcyw hy‡-ambpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu kΩtKm{Xw XpS°w apXte apkvenwI-f-s√-¶n¬ Ah-tcmSv apkvenwIƒ°v {]tXyI aa-Xbpw klm\p-`q-Xnbpw D≠m-Im≥ Imc-Wsa¥v?

kn‘pw ]cn-kc\K-c-ßfpw ap¬Øm\pw a≥kq-dbpw IqSmsX kn‘nepw ]cn-k-c-{]tZ-i-ß-fnepw Ad-_n-I-fpsS sIm®p sIm®p {]hn-iy-Iƒ thsdbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \memw \q‰m-≠ns‚ A¥y-Ønkp¬Øm≥ alvaq-ZvK-kv\-hnbpsS `c-W-Øn\v sXm´p-apºv hsc AXns‚ kqN-\-Iƒ e`n°p-∂p. Ch-bn¬ NneXv kp¬Øm≥ alvaq-Zns‚ ]nXmhv kn_vI-XvKo\pw Ahtijn-°p∂h kzbw alvaqZpw Iog-S-°n Xß-fpsS km{am-Py-Øns‚ `mKam-°n. Cu \K-c-ß-fn¬ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ ÿe-߃ {]tXy-Iambn \memw \q‰m-≠nse Ad_v k©m-cn-I-fpsS hnh-c-W-ß-fnIs≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

ssZ_¬/XlvX CXv Adn-b-s∏´ Xpd-ap-J-am-bncp-∂p. \mw apºv hy‡-am-°n-bt]mse Ad-_n-Iƒ CXns\ "ssZ_¬' F∂pw t]¿jy≥ Ncn{X-Im-c≥am¿ XlvX-sb∂pw ]dbp-∂p. (B-bnt\ AIv_cn kn‘v) ChnSw Xs∂-bm-Wv, kΩ-tKm-{X-°m-cpsS `c-W-kn-cmtI-{μ-am-bXv. U¬ln kp¬Øm≥ ^ntdmkv jm B{IaWw \S-Øn hnP-bn-°msX t]mb-Xv, ]n∂oSv ssiJpCkvemw (]n≥Km-an) lk-dXv

58

8 am¿®v 2014

""ChnsS Atßb‰w im¥nbpw kpc-£n-XX - zhpw Ifn-bm-Sp-∂p. tamjWw tI´ptIƒhn°v t]mep-an√. P\-߃ hoSpIƒ ]q´n-bn-Sp-∂n√. ]≈n-bn¬ bm{X°m¿ Ah-cpsS hkvXp-hI-Iƒ Ae-£y-ambn Dt]£n®p t]mbmepw Bcpw sXmSp-It]mepan-√. ChnsS Hcp Xp∂¬°m-c\mb apkven-ans\ I≠p-ap-´n

ssiJv Pem-eq-±o≥ lpssk≥ _pJm-cn-bpsS a[y-ÿX-bnCcp hn`m-K-߃°pw CS-bnHØpXo¿∏p t^m¿ape cq]-s∏-´Xv (97). ssZ_-en¬ henb ]WvUnXcpw lZnkv hnZ-Kv[cpw Ign™p t]mbn-cp-∂p. A√mam kwB\n (acWw 562) Xs‚ InXm-_pA≥km-_n¬ Ah-sc-°p-dn®v hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. (In-Xm-_pA≥km-_v-˛-ssZ-_¬ F∂ ]Zw t\m°p-I.) CXv Xpd-ap-J-am-b-Xn\m¬ Ad_v hym]m-cn-I-fpsS tI{μ-ambn amdn. Ahn-SsØ P\km-{μX a\- n-em-°m≥ CXv aXn. A∫mko Jeo^ apAvXan-Zns‚ `c-W-Im-eØv (ln. 280¬) AhnsS \S∂ Hcp `qI-º-Øn¬ \nc-h[n sI´n-S-߃ XI¿∂-Sn-™p. sI´nS-߃°Snbn¬s∏´v Zmcp-W-ambn ac-W-a-S-™-h-cpsS kwJy H∂c e£w hcp-a-s{X(98-) _ivimcn (ln 375) Fgp-Xp-∂p. ""CXns‚ Ab¬ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ 100 {Kma-ßfp-≠v. AhnsS IqSp-Xepw lnμp°-fm-Wv. F√m-hcpw hym]m-cnIfpw CS-]m-Sp-Im-cp-am-Wv. AhcpsS `mj kn‘nbpw Ad-_n-bpam-Wv. ChnsS \n∂v hºn® hcpam\w e`n-°p-∂p.''

Dssk-^m≥ Cu ÿew ap¬Øm≥, Imivao¿, Im_qƒ F∂n-h-bpsS CS-bn-em-sW∂v _em-Zpcn tcJs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. CXv icn-bm-bn-s°m≈-W-sa-∂n-√. GXm-bmepw kn‘n¬ CXn\v kam-\-amb thsdbpw ÿe\m-a-߃ ImWp∂p. tUm. B¿t\mƒUv Xs‚ "{]o®nßv Hm^v Ckvemw' Xøm-dm°p∂ ka-bØv CXns‚ \nPÿnXn e`y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ({]o®nßv Hm^v Ckvemw t]Pv 291) auem\m in_ven\pa-Av-am\n aptJ\ CXns\ ]‰n-bp≈ ]T\hpw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. (a-ImXos_ in_ven- `mKw 2, t]Pv 17) F∂m¬ Fs‚ A\p-am\w B ÿe-Øns‚ icnbmb t]¿ "Dssk-hm≥' F∂m-Wv. AXns\ "sskhm≥' F∂pw ]d-bm-hp-∂Xm-Wv. Cu t]cn-ep-≈ \Kcw U¬ln-bpsSbpw kn‘n-s‚bpw CS-bn-emWv. ]m¿kn Ncn-{XØnepw Cu t]¿ ]cm-a¿i hnt[b-am-hp-∂p-≠v. (Jkm-C-\p¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

^pXplv by Aao¿ Jp{kp) "tklvhm≥' F∂ \maw C_v\p_-Yq-Ybpw ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v.

AXv Ct∏mƒ Idm®n Pn√-bn-emWv. Nne¿ tkhnkvXm¿, kohm≥ c≠pw H∂m-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p∂p. GXm-hs´, aq∂mw \q‰m≠ns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ (ln. 227ac-W-s∏´ apAvXknans‚ ImeØv) ChnSw apkvenw hym]m-cn-IfpsS IpSn-tb‰ tI{μ-am-bn-cp-∂p. (_-em-Zpcn t]Pv 446)

X≥_en Cu t]cnepw Hcp ÿew kn‘n¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ln.

375¬ ChnSw apkvenw P\-hm-ktI-{μ-am-bn-cp-∂p. (_-ivim-cn˛ 480)

_qJm≥ _em-Zpcn kn‘n¬ _pJm≥ (t_m-°≥) F∂ ÿe-sØ-∏‰n ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂p. "Rß-fpsS kμ¿i-\Im-eØv Chn-S-Øp-Im¿ apgp-h≥ apkvenw-I-fm-Wv.' (_-em-Zpcn t]Pv 345) aq∂mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ HSp-hn-emW-t±lw AhnsS sN∂-Xv.

Jkz-vZm¿ Nne¿ CXns\ JkvZm¿ F∂pw (Qazdar) F∂pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

bn-´p-≠v. kn_vI-XvKo≥ Kkv\hnbpsS hnP-b-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ Cu \K-c-Øns‚ t]¿ ap¬Øm≥ F∂mWv h∂n-´p-≈-Xv. (99) CXv Ct¥m-˛-A-^vKm≥ AXn¿ØnbpsS ASp-ØmWv. ChnsS hntZi IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cmb apkvenw-Iƒ Xnßn-∏m¿°p-∂p.

Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv `cWw \SØp-∂Xpw. GXm≠v \memw \q‰m-≠ns‚ a[y-Øn¬ Hcp apAvXknen hN-\-imkv{X ]WvUn-X\pw Xm¿°n-I-\p-amb A_p¬l-k≥ Aen-_n≥ eXzo^v ChnsS h∂-t∏m¬ JzhmcnPq-Ifmb apkvenw-IfpsS P\hmkhpw `c-Whpw ImWm≥ Ign-™p. At±lw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. ""ChnsS Atß-b‰w im¥nbpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw Ifn-bm-Sp-∂p. tamjWw tI´p-tIƒhn°v t]mep-an-√. P\-߃ hoSp-Iƒ ]q´n-bn-Sp-∂n√. ]≈n-bn¬ bm{X°m¿ Ah-cpsS hkvXp-hl-Iƒ Ae-£y-ambn Dt]-£n®p t]mbmepw Bcpw sXmSp-It]mepan-√. ChnsS Hcp Xp∂¬°m-c-\mb apkven-ans\ I≠p-ap-´n. \K-c-Øn¬ ]≈nbpw D≠v (100) _ivimcn CXns‚ InS∏v, _eq-Nn-ÿm≥ Xpd-ap-J-amb tXkn¬ \n∂v Xoc-tZ-iØv aIvdm-

\ns‚ ssZ¿Ly-Øn¬ 12-ImXw amdn-bm-sW∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. (101) as‰mcp tPym{K^n Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv CXv ap¬Øm-\n¬ \n∂v GXm≠v 20 ImXw AI-e-Ønse-∂m-Wv. (102) C_v\p luJ¬ (367) FgpXp-∂p. JkvZm¿ ]´-W-tØm-S\p-_-‘n®v GXm\pw \m´n≥]pd ßfpw {Kma-ßfpw D≠v. Chn-SsØ `c-Wm-[n-Imcn apCu≥ _n≥ AlvaZv F∂bm-fm-Wv. F∂m¬ PpapA JpXp_ _mKvZmZv Jeo-^bpsS t]cn-em-Wv. cmPm-hns‚ sIm´mcw _m°-kv\m≥ F∂ ÿe-Øm-Wv. ChnSw ln. 375kμ¿in® _ivimcn FgpXn ˛ "JkvZm¿ Xudm-\n-I-fpsS `cW-tI-{μ-am-Wv. CXv c≠p `mKamb acp-`q-{]-tZ-i-am-Wv. c≠nt‚bpw CS-bn¬ NXp∏v \ne-amWv. AhnsS ]g-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√.

Hcp `mKØv kp¬Øms‚ sIm´m-c-am-Wv. H∏w tIm´bpw D≠v. adp`mKw "_pssZ≥' F∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. AhnsS hym]m-cn-I-fpsS hoSp-I-fmWv. ChnSw \√ hrØnbpw ASp°pw Nn´bpw D≠v. \Kcw sNdp-Xm-sW-¶nepw ^e-{]-Z-am-

8 am¿®v 2014

59

Wv. Jpdm-kzm≥, t]¿jy, In¿am≥ XpSßn, C¥y-bnse hnhn[ \K-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ P\ßfpw ChnsS h∂p t]mIp-∂p. ]t£, Chn-SpsØ sh≈-Øn\v KpWw t]mcm...... ]pg-bnse sh≈amWv IpSn-°p-∂Xv. (103) Npcp-°-Øn¬ CsXmcp sNdnb Ckvem-anIv {]hn-iy-bm-Wv. kp¬Øm≥ alvaqZv Kkv\-hnbpsS ]nXmhv kn_-I-XvKo≥ C¥y Pbn-®-S-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv AXn¿Øn-{]-hn-iy-Iƒ IogS°pI A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°n ln. 375\pw 387\pw CS-bnse (378 emWv kn_vIXv Ko≥ ac-W-a-S-bp-∂-Xv) Hcp h¿jw Cu {]tZiw Iog-S-°n. Ahn-SsØ apkvenw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnsb Xs‚ Iogm-f-\m°n. (104)

Xudm≥ C_v\plu-J-ens‚ ImeØv (ln 463) CsXmcp kzX-{¥-{]-hniy-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Fgp-Xn. ]›na kn‘n¬ Xudm≥ {]tZiam-Wv. _kz-d-°mc≥ A_pJmkn-am-W-hnsS `cWw \S-Øp∂-Xv. At±lw Xs∂-bmWv dqfdpw JmZnbpw k¿h ssk\ym[n-]\pw F√mw. ]t£, At±-lØn\p aq∂pw -]Øpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw t]mepw Adn-bn-√.

C_v\p luJ¬ (367) Fgp-Xp-∂p. JkvZm¿ ]´-W-tØm-S-\p-_‘n®v GXm\pw \m´n≥]pdßfpw {Kmaßfpw D≠v. Chn-SsØ `c-Wm-[n-Imcn apCu≥ _n≥ AlvaZv F∂-bmfm-Wv. F∂mPpapA JpXp_ _mKvZmZv Jeo-^-bpsS t]cn-em-Wv. cmPm-hns‚ sIm´mcw _m°kv\m≥ F∂ ÿeØm-Wv. ChnSw ln. 375¬ kμ¿in® _ivimcn FgpXn

thlnμv CXv C¥y-bnse {]i-kvX-amb ]pcm-X\ \K-c-am-Wv. Kkv\hn ssP{X-bm-{X-I-fpsS hnh-c-W-ßfn¬ Cu \K-chpw ]cm-a¿in-°s∏-Sp-∂p. ln. 393¬ s]j-hm-dn\v tijw alvaqZv Cu \Kcw Iog-S°n. (105) Chn-sSbpw alvaq-Zns‚ BK-a-\-Øn\p aptº apkvenw

92) XmcnsJ Ymlncn (F-en-b-‰v) t]Pv 257 93) ^ncn-ivX hmfyw 2, t]Pv 416 \-h¬In-tjm¿ 94) ss^dqkv jmln iwkv kndmPv A^o^v t]Pv 231 (I¬°Ø) 95) ss^dqkv jmln t]Pv 241 (I¬°-Ø) 96) ^ncn-ivX hmfyw 2, t]Pv 417 \-h¬In-tjm¿ 97) XmcosJ ss^dqkv jmlnw

60

8 am¿®v 2014

iwk-kn-dmPv A^o^v t]Pv 241(I¬°Ø) 98) Xmco-Jp¬ Jpe^m Camw kpbq^n (I¬°-Ø) t]Pv 380 99) Y_-JmsX \mkncn t]Pv 7 (I¬°-Ø) 100) apAv-P-ap¬ _p¬Zm≥ bmJqØv dqan hmfyw 7 t]Pv 78 (Cu-Pn-]vXv) 101) Alv\-\p-Ø-Jmknw t]Pv 385 102) XJzn-ap¬ _p¬Zm≥˛ A_p^nZm t]Pv 349 103) Alvk\ - p-ØJ - mkow˛_-ivimcn

P\-hmkw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A¬_n-dq\n Xs‚ "Jm\q-t\-akv-Du-Zn-"bn¬ CXn-s\-∏‰n FgpXp-∂p. CXv JWvU-lm-dns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-am-Wv. kn‘ns‚ Xmgvh-c-bn-em-WnXv \ne-sIm≈p-∂-Xv. (106) "Zn G¿en lnÃdn Hm^v C¥y'-bpsS I¿Ømhv hn≥k‚v F.-F-kv, Hm-lnμv F∂ Xe-ÿm\ \Kcn kn‘ns‚ \Zo-X-S-Øn-em-sW∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂p. ln. 252¬ apkvenwIƒ Im_qƒ Pbn-®-S-°nb tijw AhnsS \n∂v `c-WtI{μw Hmln-μn-te°v am‰n. CXv kn‘p-\-Zo-X-S-Øn-em-Wv. lnμpcm-P-Ip-Spw-_-am-Wn-hnsS `cn-®ncp-∂-Xv. (107) \memw \q‰m-≠ns‚ A¥yØn¬ (ln. 375, kp¬Øm≥ alvaq-Zns‚ B{I-a-W-Øn\pw 15˛16 h¿jw aptº) _ivimcn aJvZokn Fgp-Xp-∂p. "Rm≥ Cu cmPyØv Np‰n-°-dßn \√ ]cnN-b-ap≈ A_p¬ ssliw ss\km-]q-cn-bpsS Hcp injyt\mSpw iodm-knse Hcp ]WvUnX-t\mSpw At\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ Adn-bm≥ Ign-™-Xv, thlnμv Xe-ÿm-\-sa-∂m-Wv. AXns‚ Iogn¬ h[m≥, ]Xo¿, \uPv ehm¿, knam≥{IqPv XpS-ßnb \K-c-ß-fp-≠v. (108) thlnμv {]tZ-iØpw [mcmfw apkvenw-Iƒ A[n-h-kn-®n-cp-∂p.

Ah-cpsS kz¥-amb `c-Whpw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. lnμp-°-fpsS cmPmhv thsd, apkvenw-I-fpsS Aao¿ thsd. Xma-k-°m-cnIqSp-Xepw lnμp-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p.'

(109) (XpS-cpw)

t]Pv 478 (eo-U≥) 104) XmcosJ ^ncnivX ˛ \h¬Intjm¿ hmfyw 1 t]Pv 19 105) ssk\p¬ AJv_m¿ by K¿Zokn _¿en≥ FUn-j≥ t]Pv 66 106) XJvhn-ap¬ _p¬Zm≥ by A_p¬^nZ t]Pv 357 (]m-cokv 1840) 107) The Early History of India Vol I P 345

108) Alvk\ - p-AJ - mknw t]Pv 477 109) ho≠pw t]Pv 485, Sn∏Wn klnXw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

8 am¿®v 2014

61

tPmkv \nth-ZnX

I

S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂h. {]Ir-Xnbn¬ am™p-t]m-Ip-∂h. ImgvN-Ifn¬ ambp∂ ]®, ]£n-Iƒ, Pohn-Iƒ, Dc-K-߃, BIm-iØns‚ [h-fna, IS-ens‚ \oe, Im\-\-Om-b-Iƒ..... \mw I≠Xp ]eXpw {]Ir-Xnbn¬ \n∂pw ImWm-Xm-hp∂p F∂ hm¿Ø-I-fmWv h∂p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. ho´p-ap-‰sØ Ipcphn-Iƒ, ]pc-∏p-dsØ Im°-Iƒ, BIm-iØv dmIn-∏-d-°p∂ sNºcp¥v, tImgn-°p-™ns\ dmIn-∏-d°m≥ X°w t\m°n BIm-iØnse Igp-I≥ am≥, Ipdp-°≥, Iocn.....Aß-s\-b-ßs\ ImWmXm-Ip-∂-h¿˛ \tΩm-sSm∏w D≠mbn-cp-∂-h¿. Ip™mb \mƒ apX¬ I≠p hf¿∂-h¿.

Ch-bn¬ G‰hpw {][m\w \ΩpsS ho´p-ap-‰-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ipcp-hn-°q-´-ß-fmWv. ho´p-Ip-cphn (House Sparrow) F∂mWv ChbpsS t]cp-Xs∂. AΩ hnX-dp∂ Acn-a-Wn-Iƒ Xn∂m≥ Iq´-ambn ]d-s∂-Øn-bn-cp-∂h. F{Xtbm h´w Rm\-hsb Ifn-bmbn t]Sn∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p. Hmtcm {]mhiyw ]d-∂-I-ep-tºmgpw ho≠pw ho≠pw Xncn-s®-Øn-bh. HmSn´ ]pc-bpsS tam¥m-b-Øn¬, s]mØp-I-fn¬, t]mSp-I-fn¬ hnShp-I-fn¬ IqSpw-sh®v Ie-]n-e-Iq´n kar-≤-ambn Pohn-®h.

Ipcp-hn-Isf ImWm-Xm-hp-∂s- X-ßs\? sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`-bpsS {]Ir-Xnkw-c-£W {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-ambn kl-I-cn-°p-∂ {_n´-\nse tdmb¬ skmssk‰n t^m¿ s{]m´Ivj≥ Hm^v t_¿Uvkv (Royal Society for Protection of Birds) F∂ kwL-S\ Ipcp-hn-°q-´-ßfpsS Cu A{]-Xy-£-am-I-en-s\°p-dn®v \nc-h[n ]T-\-߃

62

8 am¿®v 2014

lcn-Xs- amgn

ImWm-Xm-hp∂

ImgvN-Iƒ hb-\m-´nse tX\o-®-°q-´-ß-fm-Ws{X samss_¬ `oj-Wn-bpsS as‰mcp Cc. tX\o-®-I-fpsS ssPhhn-Imk -{I-a-ßsf samss_¬ Sh-dp-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ tdUntbm BIvSohv Xcw-K߃ _m[n-°p-∂p-hs{X. ImSp-If- n¬\n∂pw ImWm-Xm-hp∂ tX\o-®-°q-Sp-Iƒ. tX≥ hn‰p am{Xw Pohn-°p∂ BZn-hmkn tKm{X-ap≈ \mSmWv hb-\mSv \SØn. HSp-hn¬ Ah-sc-Ønb \nK-a\w samss_¬ Sh-dpI-fm-Ws{X Cu {]Xn-`m-k-Øn\v ImcWw. \ap°v Np‰pap≈ Sh-dp-Iƒ. \ap°v "td©v' Xcp∂ \ΩpsS samss_-epIsf "td©n'¬ \ne-\n¿Øp∂ \ΩpsS kz¥w Sh-dp-Iƒ.

Infn t]mbm-se¥v? t]mbn-s√-¶n-se¥v? ]t£ samss_en\v td©n-s√-¶n¬ F¥v PohnXw? PohnXw "samss_em'b Hcp-Im-eØv samss_-en\v td©n-√mØ Hcp temI-sØ-°p-dn®v \ap°v Nn¥n-°m-\m-Iptam? ho´p-ap‰sØ Ah-km\ Ip™n-°n-fnbpw ]d-∂-I-∂Xv \mw Adnt™-bn√. ]pc-∏p-dsØ Ah-km\ Im°bpw, BIm-iØnse Ah-km\ Igp-I\pw Hs°bpw ]d-∂-I-∂Xv H∂p-adn-bmØ \Ωƒ. ]t£ \ΩpsS samss_¬ t^mWns‚ kn·¬ tcJ-bn¬ Hmtcm "I´'bpw IqSp-Ibpw Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv \mw Adn-™p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]≠v hoSv ]Wn-bp-tºmƒ BZyw t\m°pI sh≈-apt≠m? sXmSnbn¬ ac-ß-fpt≠m? hmkvXp A\p-Iq-e-amtWm? CsX-√mamWv. Ct∂m? samss_¬ td©pt≠m, AXmWv {][m\ ÿe-KpWw. ap°n\v ap°n\v s]mßn-h-cp∂ Cu Sh-dp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ 900˛ 1800 saKm-sl¿´vkv Xo{h-X-bp≈ CeIvt{Sm amKv\-‰n°v Xcw-K-ß-fmWv \ΩpsS Bib hn\nabw km[y-am-°p-∂Xv. tdUntbm BIv‰ohv Xcw-K-ß-fmWnh. Btcm-Ky-Øn\v A{X \√-X√ F∂v tUmIvS¿am¿.

Cu tdUntbm BIvSohv Xcw-K-ß-fm-Wt{X \ΩpsS Ipcp-hn°q-´-ßsf `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. \in-∏n-°p--∂Xv. P∑-\miw hcp-Øp-∂Xv. Cu Xcw-K-߃ Ah-bpsS \mUn-Isf Xf¿Øp∂p. {]P-\-\-tijn \in-∏n-°p∂p. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ Fhn-sS-sb√mw samss_¬ Sh-dp-Iƒ hcpt∂m

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

AhnsS \ns∂√mw Cu ]£n-Iƒ A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip∂p. \ma-dn-bp-∂Xv hfsc Ipdhv. Adn-bmØ \j-vS-߃ F{Xtbm A[nIw. Cu samss_¬ Sh-dp-Iƒ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-°nb Btcm-Ky-{]iv\-߃ Bsc-¶nepw Kuc-h-ambn ]Tn-®n-´pt≠m? ]Tn-°-cpXv. ]Tn®m¬Øs∂ ]d-b-cpXv. C\n ]d™m¬Øs∂ Bcpw tIƒ°-cpXv. C\n Bsc-¶nepw tI´m¬Øs∂ DS≥ ]d-bpI ""hm´v B≥ sFUnb tk´vPn?'' At∏mƒ ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-hpambn.

Gsd h¿jw apºv hnhm-ln-X\mb Hcp kplr-Øns\ ASpØ ImeØv I≠p-ap´n. Ip™p-ß-fn√. tUmIvS¿ ]d-™t{X "samss_{]Wbw' Ipd-°m≥. tdUntbm XcwK-߃ _oP-ß-fpsS Ne-\-i-‡nsb Ipd-°p-∂p-sh∂v. kv{XoI-fnAWvU-ß-fpsS DZv]m-Z\ {]{Inbsb _m[n-°p-∂p-sh∂v. B¿Øh N{I-ßsf {Ia-c-ln-X-am-°p-∂psh∂v. Aß-s\bpw Nne hm¿ØIƒ. ap‰sØ Ipcp-hn-Isfbpw ]pc∏p-dsØ Im°-Isfbpw ImWm-XmIp-∂Xv Adn-bm-Xn-cp∂ \Ωƒ \ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ C√m-Xm-Ip-∂-sX¶nepw Adn-bptam Bthm?

A¥m-cmjv{S {]IrXn kwc-£W kwL-S-\-bmb C‚¿\m-j-WbqWn-b≥ t^m¿ I¨k¿th-j≥ Hm^v t\Nz-dns‚ (International Union for Conservation of Nature) IW-°p-Iƒ {]Imcw Ccp\q-dn-e-[nIw ]£n-tKm{X߃ temI-Øp-\n∂pw A{]-Xy-£-am-bn°-gn™p. ap∏-Øn-b-t©mfw arKtKm-{Xßfpw. ImWm-Xm-bn-s°m≠n-cn-°p-∂h \nc-h[n. \ΩpsS AÆm\pw, Ipdp-°\pw, Iocnbpw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Hs° ImWm-Xm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂h-bpsS ]´n-I-bn-ep≠v.

C¥y-bn-em-I-am\w 7,36,654 samss_¬ Sh-dp-I-fm-Wp-f-fXv. Chbn¬ \n∂p≈ hnIn-c-W-߃ Ip™p-ß-fpsS akvXn-jvIsØ _m[n-°p-sa∂v \nc-h[n dnt∏m¿´pIƒ ]d-bp∂p. Iuam-c-{]m-b-°mcnepw K¿`n-Wn-I-fnepw Ch-bpsS A]-ISw hnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-as{X. \hPmX inip-°-fpsS AXoh temeamb Xe-tbm-´n-bnse N¿ΩsØ t`Zn-°m≥ am{Xw i‡-am-Ws{X Cu CeIvt{Sm am·-‰nIv hnIn-c-W߃. hb-\m-´nse tX\o-®-°q-´-ß-fmWs{X Cu samss_¬ `oj-WnbpsS as‰mcp Cc. tX\o-®-I-fpsS ssPhhn-Imk-{I-a-ßsf samss_Sh-dp-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ tdUntbm BIvSohv Xcw-K-߃ _m[n-°p-∂phs{X. ImSp-I-fn¬\n∂pw ImWm-Xmhp∂ tX\o-®-°q-Sp-Iƒ. tX≥ hn‰p am{Xw Pohn-°p∂ BZn-hmkn tKm{Xap≈ \mSmWv hb-\mSv. tX≥ Ipdp-a¿ F∂ Im´p-hm-kn-Iƒ. \qdp-I-W°n\v BZn-hm-kn-I-fmWv tX≥ kw`c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Pohn-°p∂Xv. samss_¬ Sh-dp-Iƒ hym]-I-a√m-Xn-cp∂ 2010 hsc 15,000 Intem tX\mWv icm-icn Hcp h¿jw kwÿm\ k¿°m-dns‚ Iogn-ep≈ sskssk‰n kp¬Øm≥ _tØ-cn°-Sp-Øp≈ I√q-cn¬ tiJ-cn-®n-cp∂Xv. F∂m¬ 2011, 2012 Ime-b-fhn¬ AXv icm-icn 2000 Intem-bmbn Ipd™p. tX\o-®-I-sf√mw ImSp-hnt´m-Sp-∂p-sh∂v BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ.

kn·-en√m CS-߃ (Signelless Zones) AXn-\m¬ \ap-°n-∂m-hiyw

samss_¬ Sh¿ knKv\-ep-Iƒ C√mØ CS-ß-fmWv. F√m-bn-Sß-fnepw CØcw kn·-en√m CS-߃ D≠m-Is´. \ΩpsS ImSp-Isf kn·-ep-I-fpsS `ojWn-bn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°pI. CØcw h\y-{]-tZ-i-ßsf UnPn‰¬ am∏nw-Kn-eqsS \n¿W-bn®v D]-{Kl kwhn-[m-\-ß-fn-eqsS CØcw {]tZ-i-ß-fnse CeIvt{Sm amKv\-‰nIv Xcw-Kßsf XS-bp-hm≥ Ign-bWw. \K-c-ß-fn¬ K¿`n-Wn-Iƒ°pw Ip´n-Iƒ°pw A¬]-t\-c-sa¶nepw CØcw ÿe-ß-fn"XcwK `ojWn'bn√msX sNeh-gn-°m≥ Ign-bWw. \mfsØ Xe-apd t\cn-Sm≥ t]mIp∂ G‰hpw henb hym[n "samss_¬X-cwK'amImw. AXn-\m¬ Infn-I-fp≈, Xpºn-Iƒ ]mdn-∏-d-°p∂, tX\o®-Iƒ ]qt¥≥ \pI-cp∂, ie-`߃ ]qsºmSn tXSp∂ Hcp temIw A¬∏-sa-¶nepw Fhn-sSsb-¶nepw tijn-°s´. Hmtcm {Kmahpw \K-chpw AØcw "AZriy A]-IS Xcw-K-߃' (Invisible lethal waves) IS-∂psN-√mØ CS-߃ krjvSn°s´. h\-ta-J-e-Iƒ kn·en√m taJ-e-I-fm-Is´. samss_en¬ td©¬∏w Ipd-™mepw aμ-_p-≤n-I-f-√mØ Ip´n-Ifpw jWvU-∑m-c-√mØ bphm-°fpw {]k-h-ti-jn-bp-≈-hcpw tijn°s´.

ImWm-Xmb Ipcp-hn-Iƒ, P\n-°msX t]mIp∂ Xe-ap-dIƒ.....Cßs\ Fgp-Xm≥ Hsc-gpØp-Im-c\pw CS-h-cm-Xn-cn-°s´.

8 am¿®v 2014

63

jmPnd Icow

""jm

Po F\n°v \√ kpJw tXm∂p∂p. a\- n\pw icoc-Øn\pw \√ Dt∑jw. H∂p-c≠p Znh-k-߃ Ign-™m¬ F\n°v hbdp \ndsb `£Ww Ign-°m≥ ]‰pw. tlm´¬ tSm]vt^m-anse _ncn-bmWn hmßn-h-cWw''. kt¥m-jhpw A¤p-X-hpw-sIm≠v Fs‚ a\ v \nd™p. ]t£ AtXm-sSm∏w CsXms° shdpw Xm¬°m-en-I-am-sW∂ t_m[w a\- n-ep-w. Ign™ Iptd Znh-kß-fmbn Icow cm{Xn-bn¬ H‰bv°v kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw, Nncn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. a¨a-d-™p-t]mb Nnebm-fp-I-fpsS t]cv ]d™v hnfn®v Fs¥m-s°tbm ]d-bp-∂p. Rm≥ X´n-hn-fn-°p-tºmƒ IÆp-Xp-d∂v Aº-c-t∏msS Fs∂ t\m°pw.

Icoapw Rm\pw cm{Xn-bnkwkm-cn-°p-∂Xp tI´n-´m-bn-cn°Ww A\p-°p-´≥ Ft∂mSv tNmZn®p. ""D∏ms‚ thZ\ Ipd™p At√, C\n D∏ms‚ AkpJw amdptam? F∂mepw DΩm D∏m F¥n\m cm{Xn-bn¬ \ndp-ØmsX kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv?'' F\ns°m∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√m-bn-cp∂p. ""]t£ DΩm cm{Xn-bn¬ D∏m Icbp-∂Xpw Rm≥ tIƒ°m-dp≠v.

Atßm´p hcm≥ t]Sn-bm-b-XpsIm-≠mWv Rm≥ InS-°-bnXs∂ InS-∂Xv, DΩm, Nne-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]Tn-°m-\n-cn-°p-tºmƒ D∏ms‚ Ic-®n¬ sNhn-bn¬ apgßp-∂-Xmbn tXm∂pw.

Iym≥k¿ ]nSn®v F{Xtbm t]¿ thZ-\-bn-√msX Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂p. \ΩpsS D∏mbpw Aßs\....'' Ic®n-e-S-°m-\m-hmsX Ah≥ kwkmcw \n¿Øn.

A∂p Rm≥ tUmIvSsd hnfn®v Ico-an-ep-≠mb am‰-ß-sf-°p-dn®v, {]tXy-In®v cm{Xn-bnX\nsbbp≈ kwkm-c-tØbpw

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8 am¿®v 2014

10

Fgp-Xn-Øo-cmØ Bfl-IY

Nμ\ØncnbpsS K‘w...

sh≈ØpWnbns]mXn™v...

Ign™ Iptd Znh-k-ß-fmbn Icow cm{Xn-bn¬ H‰bv°v kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw, Nncn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. a¨a-d-™pt]mb Nne-bm-fp-I-fpsS t]cv ]d™v hnfn®v Fs¥ms°tbm ]d-bp-∂p. Rm≥ X´n-hn-fn-°p-tºmƒ IÆp-Xp-d∂v Aº-c-t∏msS Fs∂ t\m°pw Nncn-tb-bpw-]‰n ]d™p. tUmIvS¿ A∂p-Xs∂ Rß-fpsS ho´n¬ FØn.

Fs∂ am‰n \n¿Øn-bn-´-t±lw ]d™p. ""Syqa¿ Xe-t®m-dn-te°v _m[n-®-Xns‚ e£-W-ß-fmWv.'' Ft¥m ]ndp-]n-dp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ico-ans\ A¬]w Pyqkp-Ip-Sn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-®-t∏mƒ tUmIvS¿ Fs∂ XS™p. ""\n¿_-‘n®v H∂pw Ign∏n-t°≠, thW-sa-∂p tXm∂n-bm¬ Ign-°s´.''

CSbv°v Ico-ans‚ hr≤-bmb DΩ ho´n¬ hcpw, adhn tcmKw-sIm≠v Ico-ans‚ Akp-J-sØ-∏‰n icn°pw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™n-´n-√mØ Ah¿ ]dbpw. ""CsXms° ]nim-Nns‚ D]-{Z-ham.'' Nnet∏mƒ AXv icn-bm-sW-∂v F\n°v tXm∂pw. kzbw Ah-i-X-bn-emb B DΩ-tbmSv Rm≥ F¥p-]-dbpw?

Nne ka-b-ß-fn¬ F\n°v tXm∂pw aIs‚ thZ-\Iƒ Ah¿°v icn°pw a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°mØXv Hcp A\p-{K-l-am-sW∂v. a°-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp DΩ-bpsS thZ-\-Iƒ Rm≥ A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-I-bt√. cm{Xn-bn¬ Icow ]c-kv]-c-_-‘-an-√msX Ic-bp∂Xpw Nncn-°p-∂Xpw tI´v Rm≥ Rm\-√m-sXbmbn t]mhp-sa∂v `b∂p. Ico-ans\ Rm≥ X´n-bpW¿Øpw. ""Fs¥ms°bm kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv? h√ kz]v\hpw ImWp-∂pt≠m?'' Rm≥ tNmZn°pw.

Fs‚ tNmZyw tI´v IÆp-Iƒ Xpd∂ Icow Fs‚ apJ-tØ°v Xpdn-®p-t\m°pw. F∂n´v ]dbpw,

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

""Rm≥ acn°pw. Fs‚ acWw ASp-Øp-I-gn™p. \o Hcn-°epw hnj-an-°-cpXv. anSp-°-cmb c≠p Ip´n-I-fnt√ \ns‚ IqsS!'' c≠p \nan-jsØ au\-Øn-\p-tijw Icow ho≠pw ]dbpw. ""\ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ \Ωƒ hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xnepw Hcp-]mSv Db-c-ØnFØpw. \o Ah¿°v th≠n Pohn°Ww. \n\°v AXn-\p≈ Ignhp≠v. Xt‚-S-ap≠v, _p≤n-bp≠v.

Rmt\ acn-°p-∂p≈q. Ft∂°mƒ hen-sbmcp i‡n, Fs∂°mfpw, a‰m-sc-°mfpw hen-sbmcp i‡n, Icp-Wm-a-b-\mb ssZhw Xºp-cm≥ k¿Δ-i-‡-\mb A≈mlp \ns‚ IqsS-bp≠v. B Hcp i‡n-tb-°mƒ hep-Xmbn thsdm-∂p-an√. \o H∂p-sIm≠pw `b-s∏-tS≠.'' km[m-cW kw`m-j-W -co-Xn-bn\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn Icow Cßs\ ]d-bp-tºmƒ `bw-sIm≠v ac-hn-®n-cn-°p∂ Fs‚ a\- nA`u-a-amb Ipfn-c-\p-`-h-s∏´p. am¿®v amkw. Ip´n-I-fpsS ]co£.

Ah¿ Bhp-∂{X {i≤-tbmsS ]mT߃ hmbn-°p-∂p≠v. AXn-\n-S°v Ico-ans‚ hmbn¬ \n∂v Hcp-Xcw sImgpØ {ZmhIw Hgp-In-Øp-Sßn.

Biz-kn-∏n-°m≥ hm°p-I-fn-√msX shff XpWn-sIm≠v Rm\Xv XpS-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

am¿®v amkw. Ip´n-IfpsS ]co£. Ah¿ Bhp-∂{X {i≤tbmsS ]mT-߃ hmbn°p-∂p≠v. AXn-\n-S°v Ico-ans‚ hmbn¬ \n∂v Hcp-Xcw sImgpØ {ZmhIw Hgp-In-ØpSßn. Biz-kn-∏n-°m≥ hm°p-If- n-√msX shff XpWn-sIm≠v Rm\Xv XpS-®p-am-‰n-bt- ∏mƒ, Icow Fs∂ Zb-\o-bambn t\m°n

®p-am-‰n-b-t∏mƒ, Icow Fs∂ Zb\o-b-ambn t\m°n. c≠m-bn-cØn ]Øv am¿®v Ccp]Øn H≥]Xv. Rm≥ ho≠pw Ico-ap-ambn ]men-tb-‰ohv sIbdn¬ FØn. sh≈ hncn-∏phn-cn® InS-°-bn¬ InS-∂psIm≠v Icow Fs‚ ssIIƒ apdpsI ]nSn®p. ""Rm≥ acn°pw.

Fs‚ acWw ASp-Øp-I-gn™p.'' ]nt‰ Znhkw tKm]n-tb-´≥ h∂t∏mƒ tam¿^n≥ C©-Ivj≥ Ign™v Icow KmV-amb Dd-°Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. I´n-en¬ Ccp-∂psIm≠v Ico-ans‚ Ihn-fnAt±lw Ihnƒ tN¿Øp. F∂n´v Fs∂ hnfn®p Xe-bn¬ Xtem-Sns°m≠v ]d™p. ""tamtf, hcm\n-cn-°p-∂-sXm∂pw B¿°pw XSbm-\m-hn√. ssZh \n›bw \St∂ Xocq. \o t]mbn apJw IgpIn hr-Øn-bmbn hm.'' Icow IÆv Xpd-∂-t∏mƒ At±-lsØ t\m°n. Ico-ans‚ c≠v tXmfp-Ifnepw ssIsh-®p-sIm≠v At±lw ]d™p. ""Fs‚ s]m∂p-tamt\, Rm≥ h∂-t∏mƒ \o Dd-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. c≠p aq∂p Znh-k-ß-fmbn F\n°v hcm≥ km[n-®n√.'' Ah¿ XΩn¬ Iptd t\cw kwkm-cn®p. _mØv dqan¬ t]mbn apJw Igp-

8 am¿®v 2014

65

Ip-Ibpw, hkv{Xw amdp-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xn-\n-Sbv°v Ah-cpsS kwkmcw F\n°v tIƒ°m-am-bn-cp∂p. IcoamWv IqSp-Xepw kwkm-cn-®Xv. Rm≥ apdn-bn-¬ h∂v A¬]-t\cw Ign-™-t∏mƒ tKm]n-tb-´≥ t]mhms\-gp-t∂‰p. ""Rm≥ Cd-ßs´, \msf Cu ka-bØv hcmw.'' ]t£ Icow At±-l-Øns‚ ssIbnse ]nSn-hn-´n√. ""Ct∏mƒ t]mh≠, Ipd-®p-IqtS Ccp-∂n´v t]mhmw.'' Icow At±-l-Øns‚ apJtØ°v im¥-ambn t\m°n-s°m≠v ]d™p. ""\msf..........hc-W-sa-∂n√.''

At±lw Iptd t\cw-IqsS RßfpsS IqsS D≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXn-\nSbv°v NqSp-sh-≈-Øn¬ ap°nb Hcp Sh¬sIm≠v At±lw Ico-ans‚ ]mZ-߃ hrØn-bmbn XpS®p. IqsS sIm≠p-h-∂n-cp∂ Ip∏n-bn¬ \n∂v kpK-‘-Pew Ico-ans‚ tZlØv kvt{] sNbvXp. Icow A¬]-sam∂v ab-ßn-b-t∏mƒ At±lw ]pdtØ°v Cdßn. t]mhp-tºmƒ Im¿ \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂ ÿew hsc Fs∂ IqsS sIm≠p-t]mbn.

R߃ XΩn¬ H∂pw kwkm-cn®n√. Imdn¬ Ib-dp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Fs‚ Xe-bn¬ Xtem-Sn-s°m≠v At±lw ]d™p: ""icn Fs¥¶nepw Bh-iy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Adn-bn°Ww.'' F∂n-´-t±lw ImdnIbdn t\sc apt∂m´p t\m°n Ccp∂p. Im¿ t]mbn. Fs‚ a\- n\v Iptd-sbms° ss[cyhpw, kam-[m\hpw A\p-`-h-s∏´p. Fs∂ kam-[\n-∏n-°m-\mbn At±lw Hcp hm°pt]mepw ]d-™n√. F¶nepw At±l-Øns‚ AKm-[-amb kvt\lhpw, hm’-eyhpw F∂n-te°v Dudn-bndßn.

A∂v cm{Xn Ico-ans‚ £oWw IqSn-h∂p. izmkw hen-°m≥ \t∂ _p≤n-ap-´p-∂p≠v. Rm≥ HmSn-s®∂v \gvkns\ hnfn®p. Ah¿ DS≥ Xs∂sbØn c≠p, aq∂v C©-Ivj≥ sImSp-Øn´v tUmIvSsd hnfn®p. an\p´p-Iƒ°Iw tUmIvS¿ hs∂Øn.

Ip\n-™p-\n∂v Ico-an-t\mSv apJ-a-Sp∏n-®p-sIm≠v tUmIvS¿ hnfn®p. ""Icow, A_vZpƒ Icow''. Icow IÆp-Xp-d∂p. tUmIvS¿ Ico-ans\ t\m°n ]p©n-cn®p. At±lw Acp-atbmsS Ico-ans‚ Xe-bn¬ XtemSn. \gvkp-ambn ]Xn™ kzc-ØnFt¥m kwkm-cn-®n´v At±lw Fs‚ t\sc t\m°n. ]t£, ]p©ncn-®n√. Fs‚ tXmfn¬ arZp-hmbn

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8 am¿®v 2014

InS-°-bn¬ Ico-ant\mSv tN¿∂mWv Rm≥ Ccn-°p∂Xv. Iptd _‘p°fpw, ho´p-Imcpw apdn-bn¬ Xs∂ A¬]w AI-sebmbn \n¬°p∂p≠v. kpJ-ap-ff Hcp Dd°w Icoans\ s]mXn-bp∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. Icow s]s´∂v IÆv Xpd∂v Np‰p-ap-ff- h-tcbpw Ahkm\w Fs∂bpw t\m°n

Xtem-SpI am{Xw sNbvXp. Rm≥ A¬]w sh≈w sImSp°m≥ {ian-®-t∏mƒ Icow ]d™p. ""Im∏n.'' Rm≥ [rXn-bn¬ sh®p≠m-°nb Im∏n Ac-I-hnƒ IpSn®n´v Icow ]d™p. ""F\n°v Fs‚ Ip´n-I-sf-°m-WWw.'' At∏mtg°pw D® Ign-™n-cp∂p. Ip´nIƒ c≠p t]cpw hs∂Øn. ""N°-c-Ip´n.'' \√ £oW-tØm-sSbm-sW-¶nepw Icow hnfn®p. Ahƒ InS-°-tbmSv tN¿∂v D∏ms‚ AcnIn¬ \n∂p. ""tamt\, \o ]co£ FgpXn £oWnt®m?'' A\p-°p-´s\ t\m°n Cßs\ ]d-™n´v Icow Ipg-™ssI-IƒsIm≠v c≠p t]scbpw tN¿Ø-W®p. GXm≠v aq∂v aWnbm-b-t∏mƒ tUmIvS¿ ho≠pw h∂p.

Fs‚ ]pd-sØm∂v Xtem-Sn-bn´v At±lw apdn hn´p-t]mbn.

InS-°-bn¬ Ico-an-t\mSv tN¿∂mWv Rm≥ Ccn-°p-∂Xv. Iptd _‘p-°fpw, ho´p-Imcpw apdnbn¬ Xs∂ A¬]w AI-se-bmbn \n¬°p-∂p≠v. kpJ-ap-ff Hcp Dd°w Ico-ans\ s]mXn-bp-∂-Xpt]mse tXm∂n. Icow s]s´∂v IÆv Xpd∂v Np‰p-ap-f-f-h-tcbpw Ah-km\w Fs∂bpw t\m°n. ""A emap Asse°pw. Rm≥ t]mhpIbmWv''.

XpS¿∂v t\¿Ø i_vZØnIcow ]d™p. ""em Cemlv C√≈m.'' IÆpIƒ ]mXnbS™v Xe Hcp hitØ°v sNcn™p.

F\n°pS≥ a\ nembn. Fs‚ `oXn bmYm¿∞yambn. Icow acn®p.

Rm\pw Ip´nIfpw t\m°n\n¬t° RßtfmSv ]d™n´v Icow bm{Xbmbn. ]ns∂sb√mw ]IpXn ss[cytØmsSbmWv Rm≥ I≠Xv. acWØns‚ \ndw Xqsh≈....\√ shfp∏v....Np‰pw hnf°pIƒ....Nμ\ØncnbpsS K‘w....IÆ©n∏n°p∂ {]Imiw, sh≈XpWnbn¬ s]mXn™v thZ\bn√msX Icow kpJambn Ddßp∂p.

Icoans‚ IÆpIfS™v, Xe Hcp hitØ°v sNcn™ cwKw Rm≥ Fs‚ a\ n¬ I≠p.

Fs‚ sNhnbn¬ B a[pca{¥w arZphmbn apgßn. ""A≈mlp AIv_¿, em Cemlv C√≈''.

(Xp-S-cpw)

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IhnX {io[-c-\pÆn

Xn

Xncn-®-dn-bmsX

Hcmƒ

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

c-b-S-ßn-bn-´n-√m-bn-cp∂p IS-ep-d-ßn-bn-´n-√m-bn-cp∂p.

Hcp ag-°m-dp-am-{X-am-Imi˛ s®cp-hn¬ \n›ew \n¬∏m-bn-cp∂p.

Hcp ]g-t¥m-Wn-bm-a-W¬Øn-´nIS-ep-t\m-°n-°n-S-∏m-bn-cp∂p. ]gb tXmWnbn,emIm-i-Zn-°nangn-Iƒ \s´m-cm-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂q.

Ah\p t]cn√,dnbp-In-√qcpw Ah\p _‘p-h-h≥X-s∂-bs{X. Ah-s\m-cm-sfbpw Im¨I-tb-bn√m, Ah-s\-bm¿°m¿°p-an-jvS-ta-b√m.

Ah\p thm´-h-Im-i-hp-an√m Ahs\ thdn-´-dn-bp-hm≥ Im¿Upw! aX-a-h-\n√ PmXn-bp-an√m, ]g-a-th≠m, ]pXp-abpw th≠m.

Ah-\p-Km-‘nbpw am¿Ivkp-an-√t{X, Ah-\n-SØpw he-Øp-a-√t{X! Ah-\ntX InS-∏mWv, bpK-߃ ]e-Xp-am-dn-b-tXm¿Ω-bn-√t{X. {]f-b-sa-{Xtbm am™p-t]m-sb∂pw, ChnsS t\ml-X≥ s]´-I-sa∂pw.

CXp-_-U-hm-·n-am-{X-am-sW∂pw, Fcn-bp-hm≥ PTcm-·n-bp-s≠∂pw. {]W-h-a{¥w ]ng-®p-t]m-sb∂pw ]nd-In-tem´v \S-Ø-an-s√∂pw.

Ch-\-dnbmw angn-I-fn-se√m˛ sagp-Xn-bn-´p≠v ambmØ a´n¬.

Chs\ Pnh-—-h-sa∂p \Ωƒ Icp-Xn-tbm-S-bn¬ Xf-fn-b-Xs{X. Ch-\-hn-izm-kn-sb∂v t]¿ \¬In ]Sn-b-S-®n´v t]m∂-Xm-Ws{X. C\n-bp-sa-¥p\mw sNøp-an-tØmWn IS-en-tebv°ßv X≈n-hn-´mtem?

Ah-\p-W¿t∂‰v \Ωsf t\m°n ]cn-l-kn®v Nncn-®p-sh-∂mtem?

8 am¿®v 2014

67

IhnX

sske‚ v-hmen cmtPjv ]∂nbwtImSv

\n

i_vZ h\-tØm-sSm∏w \n¿÷o-h-ambn InS∂p Atßm-´p≈ hgn-Ifpw. hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ Ah-km\ ]Sn-bn¬ \n∂pw tcmKm-Xp-c-amb a™-®- I-Æp-I-fp-ambn Hcp apØNv-O≥ ae-I-b-dp-Ibpw Cd-ßp-Ibpw sNøp∂ H‰-bm≥ am¿s°m∏w \nKq-V-am-sbmcp XWp∏v Xßn-\n∂p.

I©m-hn-e-Iƒ el-cn-bmbv ]q°pw ae-Iƒ!

ChnSw t]c-dnbm {]mWn-Iƒ ho¿∏-S°n \n¬∏p XpS-ßn-bn´v F{X Zn\-cm-{X-߃ F{X {]Im-i-h¿j-߃?

ImSn-d-ßp-tºmƒ Im¬h-Æ-bnA≈n-∏n-Sn-s®mcp A´ {]Imi h¿j-Øn-\n-∏pdw \n∂n´v tNmcbq‰n-°p-Sn-°p∂p.

68

8 am¿®v 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

_n.Fkv cmPohv

KpW-a-c-߃ a

c-ßsf I≠p-W-cp∂p Fgp-Xp∂p.... cm{Xn Ah¿ A\p-`-hn® XWp∏v F\n°pw tht≠ Xpd-∂nSmw P\-ep-Iƒ....

I≠n-´n-√mØ \m´n-te-°p≈ hmb-\m-bm-{Xbv°v Cu ac-Øn-s\bpw Iq´mw.... a™ns‚ Kncn-Isf XWp-∏-pd-bp∂ \Zn-Isf Ahn-sS-bp≈ Iq´p-Imsc I≠p \S-°s´....

Db-c-ß-fnse shfn-®hpw Bg-ß-fnse au\hpw Hcp-t]mse I≠n-cn°pw....

F\n°p aptº h∂p-t]m-b-h-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ ImX-enAS-bm-f-s∏-s´-∂n-cn°pw....

F¶nepw hkvXp -X¿°-Øn-e-I-s∏-´p-t]mb CW-a-c-ß-fn-sem-∂ns\ apƒth-en-°-I-Øp-Ip-Sp-°nb Znh-k-Øn\p km£n-bmb Rm≥ C\n Fßs\ Ch-cpsS apJ-Øp-t\m°pw....

bm{X Xocp-tºmƒ Chn-sSbpw {Kojvaw....

IemN{μ≥

Ds≈-gp-Øp-Iƒ 3 1 4 InS-°-bnse tNmd-bnDc°w hcp∂p. \c® apdn \c® hncn \c® c≠p-t]¿.

2 sNSn-®-´n-bnFs‚ hm°v.

BImiw X´m-sX-bp≈ Ccn∏v hnb¿∏nXßp∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t^mt´m-hnRm\n√.

D∏n-´p-sh® Hcp Cg-P-¥p-hns‚ icocw.

\ne-sØ√mw \ns‚ K‘w.

XpS®p IgpIn ambp-∂-X√ Agp°ns‚ AS-bmfw.

8 am¿®v 2014

69

IY hn\p F{_lmw

F

\n°v th≠n am{Xw ImØncp∂v hoip∂p-sh∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn°p∂ sImfm-_-bnse B ]gb IS¬Im‰v "am¿´n≥kns‚' Xpd∂v InS°p∂ hmXn-en-eqsS IS∂v h∂v Hcn°¬IqSn Ft∂mSv NßmØw IqSn. Im‰v Ft∂mSv ]d™p, t]Sn-°≠ CXv t_mws_ Xs∂-bmWv. apwss_ F∂v Ah¿ t]cv am‰n-sb-¶nepw CXv \nßfpsS B ]gb \Kcw Xs∂. kplrtØ Hcn-°¬ IqSn \nß-fpsS {]nb-s∏´ alm\-K-c-Øn-te°v kzmKXw. Rm≥ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ tjmem-∏qcnse Iº-\n-bpsS Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn h¿j-Øn¬ ct≠m aqt∂m XhW Ipd®v Znh-k-ß-fn-embn alm \K-cØn¬ hcp-sºm-tg√mw k‘y-I-fnam¿´n≥kn¬ FØm-dp≠v. ChnsS FØp-tºmƒ Ime-∏-g°w sN∂ Cu sNdn-bXpw F∂m¬ \t∂ hrØn-bp-≈Xp-amb tKmh≥ \n≥Kr-l-Øn-encn-°ptºmƒ F\n°v Hcp kpc-£n-X-t_m[hpw Dd∏pw e`n-°p-∂Xv t]mse-bmWv. Hcp ImeØv B¿°pw A`-b-am-bncp∂ alm-\-Kcw ]ns∂ ISpØ `b-Øns‚bpw shdp-∏n-s‚bpw `oI-c-th-j-aWn™v XpS-ßn-b-t∏mgpw Hcp-]t£ AXn-s\m-s°-sbm∂v t]cv am‰n-b-t∏mgpw F\n°v Cu alm-\-K-c-sØ-°p-dn®v {]nbs∏´ HcnSw F∂ Nn¥-bn¬ tIm´w X´nbn-cp∂p. ]≠v ]T-\-Im-eØv ChnsS Zo¿L-amb Hcp-thf Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-

70

8 am¿®v 2014

t∏mƒ a\- n¬ Ib-dn-°q-Snb CjvSw Akzm-ÿy-ß-fmb am‰-ß-fpsS B™v hoip∂ Im‰n¬ BSn-bp-e™p. F∂m]Icw \√-Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS K‘w \nd™ Im‰v cpNn-I-c-amb tKmh≥ hn`-h߃°n-S-bn-eqsS am¿´n≥kn¬ hcptºmƒ-F-\n°v Np‰pw Nqgv∂p \n∂p. hisØ Hcp P\m-e°v kao]w \n¬°p∂ t]sc-s¥∂v F\n°v Adn™v IqSmØ sNdn-b-a-c-Øns‚ CeØ-g∏pw sseem°v ]® Nmb-a-Sn® `nØn-Ifpw Hmtcm tai-taepw h®n-cn°p∂ ]pØ≥ tdmkm-∏q-°-fpsS kpK‘hpw tKmh-bn¬ t]mepw F\n°v In´nbn-´n-√mØ cpNn-I-c-amb tKmh≥ `£Whpw lrZy-amb s]cp-am-‰-ap≈ ]cn-Nmc-Icpw tN¿∂v am¿´n≥kns\ Fs‚ kz¥-am°n. ]ns∂ Xo¿®-bmbpw `nØnbnse B Nn{Xhpw. am¿´n≥kn¬ Xq°n-bn-´n-cn-°p∂ Htcsbmcp Nn{Xw. a[p-c-∏-Xn-t\-gn-se∂v tXm∂p∂ Hcp s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS apJ-Øns‚bpw amdn-S-Øn\v sXm´vap-I-fn¬ hscbp≈ Hcp FÆ-Ombm Nn{Xw. C{Xbpw ssNX-\yhpw {]W-b-Øns‚ ImXcXbpw buh-\-Øns‚ {]k-cn∏pw s]¨Zu-Xy-Øns‚ Dƒ°mºpw \nd™ as‰mcp Nn{Xw Rm≥ I≠n-´n√.

Hcp ]t£ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw `£Ww A¬]w tami-am-sW-¶n¬ IqSn am¿´n≥kn¬ Hcn-°epw Aßs\ kw`hn-°p-I-bn√ F∂Xv as‰m-cp- Imcyw. B

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

8 am¿®v 2014

71

apJ-tØ°v t\m°n-bn-cp-∂m¬ `£-Ww-G-‰hpw cpNn-I-c-ambn Ign®v t]mImw F∂v tXm∂n-bn´p≠v. ]e-t∏mgpw Btem-Nn-®n-cn-°p∂p, AXv Nn{X-Imcs‚ `mh-\-bn¬ \n∂v am{Xw Dbn-sc-SpØ Hcp apJ-amtWm AtXm Hcp bYm¿∞ s]¨Ip-´nsb amXr-I-bm°n hc® Nn{X-amtWm. `mh\ am{X-amsW-¶n¬ Abmƒ hnim-e-amb temIw C\nbpw Adn-™n-´n-√mØ alm-\mb Nn{X-Im-c-\mWv. AX√ c≠m-a-tØ-sX-¶n¬ Ahƒ temIw C\nbpw BtLm-jn-®n-´n-√mØ as‰mcp ¢ntbm-]m{S-bmWv. F¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw B Nn{Xw ImWp-tºmsgms° F\n°v A\yYm aSp∏v tXm∂p∂ Pohn-XtØmSv HcnjvSw tXm∂m-dp≠v. NßmXo, \ncm-i-\mIm-Xn-cn°q, temIw Zm Cß-s\bpw C{X-takpμ-c-amWv. At∏m-sgms° B Nn{X-Øns‚ D¤h-sØ-°p-dn-®-dn-bm≥ a\ v Pn⁄m-k-s∏Spw. B Pn⁄mk ian-∏n-°p-∂Xv G‰hpw Ffp-∏-ambn-cn°pw Xm\pw. I≠m-e-dn-bm-hp∂, \m¬∏-Xp-Ifn-se-hn-sStbm {]mbw aXn-°p∂ B a\p-jy-t\mSv tNmZn-°pI F∂-Xm-W-Xns‚ hgn. ]e-t∏m-gmbn Chn-tS°p≈ Fs‚ hc-hp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Abmƒ am¿´n≥kns‚ DS-a-ÿ-\mb am¿´n-\m-sW∂v F\n°v a\- n-em-bn-´p≠v. F∂m¬ R߃ XΩn¬ Ct∂-hsc Hcp Nncn-t]mepw ssIam-dn-bn´n√. \nhr-Øn-bp-s≠-¶n¬ ASp-∏-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ H´pw-Xm¬∏-cy-an-√mØ Fs‚ kz`m-h-Øn\v Aß-s\-bm-Im-\t√ Ignbq.

C∂pw ]Xn-hv sX-‰n-bn√. Pn⁄mk D≈n-en-´psIm≠v Rm≥ `£W tijw am¿´n-\p-ambn Hcp kw`m-j-W-Øn\v apXn-cmsX ]pd-tØ-°n-dßn.

ASpØ k‘y-I-fnepw CXv Xs∂ Bh¿Øn®p. sXm´-Sp-sØmcp Znhkw Xs∂ A{X kpJ-I-c-a√mØ Hcp {ipXn Fs∂ tXSn-sbØn. DS≥ Xs∂ F\n°v I¬°-´m-bn-te°v Hcp-ÿ-e-am‰w D≠mtb°pw. HutZym-KnI Adn-bn∏v In´n-bn-s√-¶nepw B {ipXn icn-bm-sW∂v hcm≥ ]e- Im-c-W-ß-fpap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. CXv kw`-hn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp]t£ Iptd-°m-e-tØs°-¶nepw CØ-h-WtØXv t_mws_bnte°p≈ Ahkm\sØ hchmIpw. tjmem]qcnte°v aS-ßp-∂-Xns‚ sXm´v Xte cm{Xn, am¿´n≥kn¬ `£Ww Ign-°ptºmƒ Cu Hcp Jn∂X F\n-s°m-∏-ap-≠m-bncp∂p. F∂m¬ `£Ww Ign®v Xocp-tºm-tg°v Rm≥ Hcp-d® Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øn-cp∂p.

Xfn-I-bn¬ ]cn-Nm-c-I\p≈ kt¥m-j-∏Ww _m°nsh®tijw Rm≥ t\sc Iu≠-dn--te°v sN∂p. BtcmtSm t^mWn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bncp∂ am¿´n≥ AXv Xo¿Øv kzX-{¥-\m-Im≥ th≠n Rm≥ ImØv \n∂p. GXm\pw \nan-j߃°v tijw t^m¨ kw`m-jWw Ah-km-\n-®t∏mƒ am¿´n≥ tNmZy-`m-h-Øn¬ Fs∂ t\m°n. kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb tijw Rm≥ AbmtfmSv Imcyw Ah-X-cn-∏n®p. BZyw A¬`pX-tØmsS-bmWv Abmƒ Fs∂ tI´n-cp-∂Xv. ]ns∂ AsXmcp s]m´n-®n-cn-bn-te°v hgn amdn. ""kvs{Sbn©v.. BZy-am-bmWv Fs‚ Hcp IÃ-a¿ Cu s]bn‚n-ßns\°pdn®v Xnc-°p-∂Xv. Xm¶v bq.

72

8 am¿®v 2014

hni-Z-ambn Xs∂ \ap°v kwkm-cn°mw. _´v H∂p shbv‰v sNøptam. Hcp ]Xn-\©v an\n‰v. AXv hsc Xm¶ƒ Zb-hmbn B tIm¿W-dn-sem∂v shbv‰v sNøWw. sZ≥ sF hn¬ tPmbv≥ bq.'' am¿´n\v \μn-]-d-™psIm≠v Rm≥ sdtÃmd‚nse Hgn™ aqe-bn¬ t]mbn-cp∂p. Hcn-°IqSn Fs‚ am{X-amb B Im‰v Fs∂ Xgp-Ith, Rm≥ Nn{X-Ønse s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS apJ-tØ°v t\m°n. Rm\-√msX ChnsS h∂n-cp∂ a‰mcpw CtX hsc Ahsf°pdn®v BImw-£-s∏-´n-´n√ F∂Xv Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-SpØn. ]d™ ka-bØv Xs∂ am¿´n≥ Fs‚-b-cn-InseØn. ]cn-Nm-c-Is\ sIm≠v Iip-h≠n kØv tN¿∂ Hcp {]tXyI tKmh≥ ]g-kØv \ocv F\n°v \¬Inb tijw Abmƒ ]d™p XpSßn.

AXv Fs‚ Nßm-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂ Hcp-Nn-{X-Im-c≥ hc-®-XmWv. Abm-fn-t∏m-gn√. h¿j-߃°v aptº X´n-t∏mbn. ISpØ aZy-]m-\-Øns‚ ^ew.

B s]¨Ip´n Nn{X-Im-cs‚ `mh-\-b√ AXv Hcp bYm¿∞ s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS Nn{X-amWv. Ct∏mgpw Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp-hƒ. Pphm-\n‰ dnw_tdm. Rß-fpsS Iq´p-Im-cn-Xs∂. IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬ Fs‚ Imap-In-bm-bn-cp-∂-hƒ. Ip´n°mew apX-te-bp≈ kvt\lw. ]≠v Fs‚ UmUn°v as‰mcp _nkn-\- m-bncp∂p. \n\-®n-cn-°msX AXn¬ Nne Xncn-®-Sn-Iƒ h∂-tXmsS Rß-fpsS IpSpw_w kmº-Øn-Iambn hfsc tamiw \ne-bn-embn. A[nIw ]Tn-°ms\m∂pw t]mImsX, UmUnsb _nkn-\- nklm-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ F\n°pw a‰p hcp-am-\sam-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp∂p.

B ka-b-ØmWv Pphm-\n-‰°v Hcp hnhm-lm-temN\ hcp-∂Xv. a¿®‚v t\hn-bn¬ ]Wn-bp≈ sska¨ N¿®n¬ F∂ ]øs‚ Btem-N\.

R߃ XΩn-ep≈ t{]a-Øns‚ Imcy-sams° ]d™v BZyw Pphm-\n‰ AXv X≈n-°-f-bm≥ {ian®p. ]t£, hey Xma-k-an-√msX Ahƒ B Btem-N-\°v hgßn. Imcy-߃ X´n®v t\m°n-bt∏mƒ, Fs‚ IqsS-sbm-Øp≈ `mhn-Po-hnXw H´pw ip`-I-c-ambn Ahƒ°v tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠m-hn√. t{]asams° X¬°m-esØ Imcyw am{X-amWv, Pohn-XamWv {][m\w F∂v Ah-fpsS ho´p-Im¿ ]d-™Xv Ahƒ Ft∂mSpw D]-tZ-in®p. F∂m¬ t{]aw IqSn tN¿∂-XmWv PohnXw F∂v Rm≥ ]d-™Xv Ahƒ sNhn-s°m-≠n√.

F¥m-bmepw N¿®n¬ Pphm-\n-‰sb hnhmlw sNbvXp. Iptd \mƒ Ign-™-t∏mƒ Ipd®v ]W-sams° kzcq-]n®v UmUn Cu sdtÃm-d‚v Xpd∂p. Rm\pw H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A[nIw sshImsX Xs∂ "am¿´n≥kv' ]®-]n-Sn®p. XnI®pw X\n-a-bm¿∂ tKmh≥ \mS≥ `£-W-Øn\v hniz-kn®v sN√mhp∂ Hcp sIm®p dtÃm-d‚v F∂ JymXn "am¿´n≥kn'\p≠mbn. _nkn-\kv Cßs\ \∂mIp-tºmgpw Iptd \mƒ Rm≥ Pphm-\n-‰sb \jvSs∏-´-Xns‚ \ncm-i-bp-ambn \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.

C\nbpw Hcp s]Æn-s\bpw hniz-kn-°m-\m-hn√, Ieym-Wta th≠ Fs∂ms° Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]t£, Iptd \mƒ Ign-™t∏mƒ Rm≥ kn¬hn-bsb I≠pap´n. hey kpμ-cn-sbm-∂p-a-s√¶nepw \√ {]k-∂-Xbpw lrZyamb s]cp-am-‰hpw D≈ Hcp s]¨Ip´n. Rm≥ t]mep-a-dnbmsX Fß-s\tbm Fs‚ lrZ-bØn-e-hƒ Ib-dn-°qSn. IqSp-X]d-tb-≠s√m, R߃ hnhm-ln-Xcmbn. BbnsS Xs∂ Hcp ISpØ lrZ-bm-LmXw h∂v UmUn acn®p.

Aßs\ ]q¿Æ-ambpw "am¿´n≥kpw' kn¬hn-b-bp-ambn Fs‚ PohnXw im¥-ambn aptºm´v \oßn.

GXm\pw h¿j-߃°v tijw Hcp-\mƒ Rm≥ Pphm-\n-‰sb ho≠pw I≠p. hnhm-l-tijw Ahƒ AXp-hsc \K-c-Øns‚ as‰mcp `mK-Øm-bn-cp∂p Xma-kn®n-cp-∂Xv. ]t£, N¿®n¬ Cu `mKØv Hcp ]pXnb ^vfm‰v hmßnb-tXmsS Ahƒ ho≠pw F\n°v kao-]-Ømbn. kXyw ]d-bs´, F\n°v Pphm-\n-‰-tbmSv ]gb t{]a-Øns‚ Xcnºv t]mepw ho≠pw I≠-t∏mƒ tXm∂n-bn√.

Ah-fm-sW-¶n¬, \√ ]W-s°m-gp∏p≈ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Bkzm-Z-\Øn-ep-am-bn-cp∂p.

Chn-tS°v h∂v A[nIw sshImsX Xs∂, Pphm-\n‰n "am¿´n≥knse' ]XnhpIm-cn-bmbn. ]Xn-hp-Imcn F∂p-]-d-™m\nXyhpw H∂p-In¬ Chn-SsØ `£Ww ]mgvk¬ Bbn sIm≠pt]m-Ip-Itbm AX-s√-¶n¬ ChnsS-Xs∂ h∂p Ign-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ Ahÿ. At∏m-gmWv F\n°v Hcp Imcyw a\- n-em-bXv. kzbw ]mNIw sNøm≥ Xm¬]-cyan-s√-¶nepw Ahƒ XnI™ `£W-{]n-b-bmWv. C°m-cy-a-dn-™tXmsS, Fs‚ a\- n¬ KqV-amb Hcp kt¥mjw DW¿∂p. CXm Imew Ahsf \ns‚ Im¬°o-gnsIm≠n-´n-cn-°p∂p. C\n \o {]h¿Øn-°pI. Fs‚ lrZbw Ft∂mSv ]d™p.

BbnsS Xs∂-bmWv, ho´nse Hcp aqe-bn¬ s]mSn-]n-Sn®v InS-∂ncp∂ {S¶vs]-´n-bn¬ \n∂v F\n°v AXv e`n-®Xv. ChnsS \n߃ ImWp∂ Pphm-\n-‰-bpsS Cu s]bn‚nwKv. AXv I≠Xpw Fs‚ lrZbw Ft∂mSv ]d™p. \ns‚ kt¥m-j-Øn-\p≈ Hcp hgn-IqSn. Pphm-\n-‰-bp-am-bp≈ Fs‚ ]gb t{]a-sØ-°p-dn-®-dn-bm-hp∂

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn¬hn-b-bpsS kΩ-X-tØmsS Xs∂ Rm≥ B s]bn‚nwKv "am¿´n≥kn≥' sIm≠p-h∂v Xq°n. bmsXmcp sshIm-cnI {]m[m-\y-hp-an-√mØ \√ `wKnbp≈ Hcp s]bn‚nwKv F∂ \ne-bn¬ am{X-amWv AXn-hnsS sh°p-∂Xv F∂v Rm≥ ]d™-t∏mƒ Pphm-\n-‰t°m N¿®n-ent\m AXn¬ Hsc-Xn¿∏pan-√m-bn-cp∂p. AsXm∂pw Ahsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Hcp \nan-jsØ Nn¥°v t]mepw hI-bp≈ hnj-bta As√∂v F\n°v a\- n-embn.

As√-¶nepw F\n-°-√msX B s]bn‚nw-Kns‚ ]pXnb {]m[m\y-sØ-°p-dn®v B¿°-dn-bm-\mIp-am-bn-cp∂p! \mfp-Iƒ apt∂m´v \oßsh, "am¿´n≥kn'se kar-≤-amb `£Ww \nXyhpw Pphm-\n-‰-bnte°v sN∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p.

A[nIw sshIn-bn√, Rm≥ ho≠pw ImWp-tºm-tg°v Xs∂ Iptd XSn-®n-cp∂ Pphm-\n‰ icn°pw Hcp XSn-®n-bmbn amdn.

XSn®n F∂v ]d-™m¬ No¿Øv ho¿Ø Hcp s]¨]∂n F∂t]mse. Hcp-Im-eØv s]¨ kuμ-cy-Øns‚ Ag-I-f-hp-IfpsS DØa amXrI F∂p-]-dbm-am-bn-cp∂ B s]Æv

8 am¿®v 2014

73

FºmSpw hrØn-sI´ coXn-bn¬ taZ v Xqßp∂ Hcp hnIr-X-cq-]-ambn. B¿Øn-°-\p-k-cn®v Ign-°p-Ibpw AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v B¿Øn IqSp-Ibpw AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v XSn IqSp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp s]¨]∂n˛ C{Xbpw ]d-s™-Øn-b-t∏m-tg°v, am¿´ns‚ IÆpIƒ h√msX Xnf-ßp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A]-I-S-I-c-amb Hcp Xnf-°-sa∂v F\n°v tXm∂n. Abm-fpsS Np≠p-Ifn¬ aq¿®-tb-dp∂ Hcp Nncnbpw an∂p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Xs‚ apºn¬ ]cn-Nm-c-I≥ t\ctØ sIm≠p-sh-®ncp∂ sh≈w A¬∏w Cd-°nb tijw am¿´n≥ Xo≥Krl-Øns‚ as‰mcp aqe-bn-te°v ssI Nq≠n. ""AXm AhnsS. Xm¶ƒ°v B s]¨]-∂nsb ImWmw.'' Abmƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-S-tØ°v t\m°n-bXpw Rm≥ sR´n. B Ccn-°p∂ kv{XobmWv Pphm-\n-‰sbt∂m. `nØn-bnse Nn{X-Øn¬ ¢ntbm-]m-{Ssb sh√p∂ kuμ-cy-sa∂v F\n°v tXm∂nb s]¨Ip-´nbmWv B kv{Xo! Iptd apt∂ Xs∂ B kv{Xosb Rm≥ I≠n-cp∂p. apºn¬ sh®n-cn-°p∂ ]e-Xcw hn`-h-߃ Iptd t\cambn AI-Øm-°n-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Hcp Akm-am\y ÿqem-Ir-Xn-bmb kv{Xo. Ah¿s°m∏w _mey-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v tXm∂p∂ c≠v Ip´n-I-fp-ap≠v.

Rm\-dn-bmsX, Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-amb Hcp Zriy-Øn\v {]Xn-I-c-W-sa-t∂mWw Fs‚ Xe Ccp-h-i-tØ°pw \ntj-[m¿∞-Øn¬ Nen®p.

At∏mƒ am¿´ns‚ kzcw Bth-i-tØmsS Db¿∂p. ""AtX, AXmWv am\y-kp-lrtØ, Fs‚ AXn-kp-μ-cnbm-bn-cp∂ ]gb ImapIn. am¿´n≥kns‚ kzmZn-jvS-hn-`h-߃sIm≠v Rm\-hsf Cu ]cp-h-am°n. Xm¶-fnt∂mfw C{X at\m-l-c-amb Hcp {]Xn-Im-c-Øns‚ IY tI´n-´pt≠m. temIØv hnizm-k-h-©\ ImWn® Hcp Imap-In°pw C{X amc-I-amb Hcp {]Xn-Imcw Xncn®v In´n-bn-´p-≠m-hn√. F∂mtem, Ahtfm Ah-fpsS tIm¥≥ `¿Ømthm AXv a\- n-em-°p-∂-tX-bn√.

Ah¿ am¿´n≥kns‚ G‰hpw hne-s∏´ IÃ-ta-gvkmbn kzbw kt¥m-jn-°p-I-bt√. tkm Z dnh©v tKmkv Hm¨ Ãn¬.....'', Abmƒ B hmNIw ]q¿Øn-bm-°msX s]m´n-®n-cn®p.

F√mw tI´v Ign-™-t∏mƒ F\n°v Hcp kwibw am{Xta am¿´n-t\mSv tNmZn-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. ""A]-cn-Nn-X-cmb Bsc-¶nepw Pphm-\n-‰sb ChnsS sh®v I≠n´v AXv B s]bn‚nw-Knse s]¨Ip-´n-bmsW∂v Xncn-®-dn-™n-´pt≠m?'' ""Gbv s\h¿.''

B Nn{XsØ A{X-ta¬ CjvS-s∏-´n-cp∂ F\n°v t]mepw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-™n√ F∂ \ne-bnAbm-fpsS DØcw F∂n-sem´pw A¤pXw D≠m-°nbn√. ""a‰p-f-f-h-cpsS Imcyw t]mIs´. Ahƒ t]mepw B s]bn‚nw-Kn-ep-≈Xv Xm≥ Xs∂-bm-sW∂v Ct∏mƒ Hm¿°p-∂pt≠m F∂v F\n°v kwi-b-ap≠v,'' am¿´n≥ ho≠pw s]m´n-®n-cn®p. ""Pphm-\n‰ ChnsS hcp-tºm-sg√mw Rm≥ CS-°nsS B Nn{X-Øn-te°v t\m°pw. Hmtcm t\m´-Ønepw Fs‚ ]I-ho-S-ens‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bmWv Rm\-\p-`-hn-°p∂Xv.'' am¿´n≥ Nn{X-Øn-te°v IÆ-b-®p-sIm≠v XnI™ Bfl-kw-Xr-]vXn-bpsS kzc-Øn¬ ]d™p.

Rm≥ Pphm-\n-‰-sbbpw ]ns∂ Nph-cnse Nn{X-

74

8 am¿®v 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sØbpw t\m°n. ]cn-k-chpw Xs∂-Ø-s∂bpw ad∂v `£Ww Ign-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Pphm-\n‰sb Nn{X-Ønse s]¨Ip´nbpw t\m°p-∂p-s≠∂v tXm∂n. s\mº-chpw kl-Xm]hpw Ie¿∂ t\m´w.

A¬]-k-abw Ign™v am¿´nt\mSv ip`-cm{Xn Biw-kn®v Rm\n-d-ßp-tºmgpw Pphm-\n‰ Xo‰-bn¬ hym]r-X-bm-bn-cp∂p. hmXn¬∏-Sn-bn¬ \n∂v sXcp-hnte°v IS-∂-t∏mƒ Im‰v sX√v i‡n-bmbn Fs∂-sbm∂v kv]¿in®p. Hcp hnS-hm-߬ \ndbp∂ Xgp-I¬ F∂v F\n°v tXm∂n.

NnX-dn-sØ-dn®v InS-°p∂ taiI-fp-sSbpw Itk-c-I-fp-sSbpw a\p-jy-i-co-c-ß-fp-sSbpw `nØn-Ifp-sSbpw CS-bn-se-hn-sS-sb¶nepw B Nn{Xw ImWp-∂pt≠m-sb∂v Rm≥ ho≠pw ho≠pw D‰p-t\m°n. C√, AXv Zriy-ß-fn-sem∂pw IS-∂p-h-cp∂n√.

Sn.hn hm¿Øm Nm\-ep-Iƒ amdn amdn ]cn-tim-[n®p. F√m-bnSØpw "am¿´n≥kv' Dƒs∏sS alm-\-K-c-Øn¬ aq∂n-SØv \S∂ D{K-kvt^m-\-ß-fpsS Zriy-ßfpw hnh-c-W-ß-fp-amWv hm¿Ø-IfpsS apJy-bn\w. A¥¿tZ-iob irwJ-e-bp≈ Hcp Xo{h-hmZn kwL-S\ kvt^mS-\-ß-fpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Gs‰-Sp-Ø-XmbmWv hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv. Ah-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Xs∂-bp≈ c≠v {]apJ t\Xm-°sf cmPymXn¿Øn-bn¬ sh®v kpc£m ssk\n-I¿ G‰p-ap-´-en¬ sImes∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xns‚ ]I-ho-´-emWv Cu kvt^mS-\-߃ F∂mWv s]meokv shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Ifmbn hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ hcp-∂Xv. "am¿´n≥kn'se kvt^mS-\Øn¬ DS-a-ÿ-\mb am¿´n\pw c≠v Poh-\-°mcpw Xnc-t°-dnb k‘ym-k-a-bØv `£Ww Ign®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ ]Xn-\©v t]cpw sIm√-s∏-´p-sh-∂mWv F√m Nm\-ep-Ifpw ]d-bp-∂Xv. sIm√s∏-´-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Pphm-\n-‰sb-°p-dn®v Fs¥-¶nepw ]cma¿i-ap-t≠m-sb∂v {i≤n®p. ]t£, sIm√-s∏-´-h-cpsS apJßtfm ico-c-ßtfm hy‡-ambn ImWn-°m-Ø-Xn-\mepw BcpsSbpw t]cp-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ hcp∂ {]mY-anI hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ e`y-a-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

√m-Ø-Xn-\mepw AXn-s\-°pdn®v Hcp {Kmlyhpw In´p-∂n√. \mev h¿j-߃°v apºv B cmhn¬ "am¿´n≥kn'¬ \n∂n-dßnb tijw Ct∂-hsc ]n∂oS-tßm´v t]mIm≥ km[n-®n-cp∂n√. ]t£, C°-gn™ \nanj-Øn-se-∂-t]mse "am¿´n≥kn's‚ A∂sØ Hmtcm Xp≠pw Fs‚ I¨apºn¬ angn-thmsS D≠v. am¿´ns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw sNhn-bn¬ apg-ßp∂p, ""Pphm\n‰ ChnsS hcp-tºm-sg√mw Rm≥ CS-°nsS B Nn{X-Ønte°v t\m°pw. Hmtcm t\m´Ønepw Fs‚ ]I-ho-´-ens‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bmWv Rm\-\p-`-hn°p-∂Xv.'' Rm≥ ho≠pw Sn.hn Zriy-ßfn-eqsS kq£va-ambn ItÆmSn®p. C√, Pphm-\n-‰-bpsS Ombm-Nn{Xw Fßpw ImWp∂n√. s]s´-∂mWv Hcp sR´temsS Rms\mcp Imcyw Xncn®-dn-™Xv. Pphm-\n-‰-bpsS kpμ-c-amb apJw Rm≥ ad∂p t]mbn-cn-°p∂p. am¿´n≥kns‚ _m°n F√m Imcy-ßfpw, XSn®v hnIr-X-amb Pphm-\n-‰bpƒs∏sS, \∂mbn Hm¿°p∂p-s≠-¶nepw B Nn{Xw am{Xw Ct∏mƒ Xosc aßn-t∏mbn-cn-°p∂p. a\- n¬ h√mØ Hcm-¥¬.

Rm≥ GtXm \ne-bn√m Hgp°n¬ s]´-sbm-cmƒ Hcp ]nSn-h≈n-°mbn sh{]m-f-s∏Spw t]mse, B Nn{Xw a\- nsem∂v sXfn-™p-h-cm≥ InW™v ]cn-{i-an®p. C√, C√, B Nn{Xw ]nSn XcmsX Fhn-sStbm ad-™p-\n¬°p-IbmWv. Sn.hn Hm^m-°n-bn´v Rm≥ Itk-c-bn¬ \n∂v Fgp-t∂‰v ^vfm‰nse Xpd-∂n´ P\m-e-bneqsS ]pd-tØ°v t\m°n. ]{¥≠mw \ne-bpsS Hu∂Xy-Øn¬ \n∂v as‰mcp \K-cØns‚ Cc-ºepw cmsh-fn-®ßfpw B¿Øn-tbmsS IsÆØm Zqc-tØmfw ]pfbv°p∂p. Rm≥ c≠v ssIIƒ sIm≠pw sNhn-Iƒ s]mØn. IÆp-I-f-S®p. ]ns∂ P\m-e-bpsS Iºn-bgnIfn≥ta¬ apJ- aa¿Øn \n∂p.

8 am¿®v 2014

75

76

8 am¿®v 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬- Bcw-`n-°p∂p

Um\n-b¬ Uot^m ]p\: A_vZp√ t]cm{º Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿

IS¬ kz]v\w-I≠ _meyw

1632

˛¬ \yqtbm¿°v \K-cØn-em-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ P\\w. hfsc sNdp-∏Ønte IS-ens\ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw, IS¬bm-{X-Iƒ kz]v\w ImWp-Ibpw sNøpI Fs‚ Hcp kz`m-h-am-bn-cp∂p.

Hc¿∞-Øn¬ ]T-\-tØ-°mƒ Rm\n-jvS-s∏-´Xv kml-kn-I-X-Iƒ \nd™ bm{X-I-fm-sW∂p ]d™m¬ kXy-a-XmWv. F∂mFs‚ A—≥ t\sc adn-®m-bn-cp∂p.

Fs∂ ]Tn-∏n®v hen-sbm-cm-fm-°p∂-Xn-em-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øn\p Iºw. GsXm-c-—\pw Aß-s\-bmWt√m!

Rms\s‚ kz]v\w a\- n-en´v Xmtem-en®v Hcp bphm-hm-Ip-∂-Xphsc ho´n¬ Xs∂ NS-™n-cp∂p. h√-t∏mgpw am{Xw ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bmembn. Xma-k- ÿ-e-Øp-\n∂pw IS¬ hnZq-c-Øm-b-Xn-\mepw, ]pdtØ-°p≈ bm{X-Iƒ ]cn-an-X-am-bXn-\mepw IS¬ ImWpI Ffp-∏-ambn-cp-∂n√.

Aß-s\-bn-cns°, Hcn-°Fs‚ Nne Nßm-Xn-am¿ Fs∂ IS¬bm-{X°v £Wn®p. AØ-c-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

samcp £Ww Fs∂ h√msX BÀm-Z-Nn-Ø-\m°n. Pohn-X-ØnC∂-s√-¶n¬ \msf Rm\Xv {]Xo£n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m?

A—-t\mSv Hc-£cw Dcn-bm-Sm-sXbmWv Rm≥ kplr-Øp-°-fpsS £Ww kzoI-cn-®Xv. A\p-hm-ZØn\p ImØp-\n-∂m¬ AsXm-cn°epw km[y-a-s√∂v F\n-°-dn-bmam-bn-cp∂p.

AXn-\m¬ ssZh-Øn¬ am{Xw hnizm-khpw A`-bhpw A¿∏n®v Rm≥ hoSv hn´n-dßn. At∏mƒ ]I¬ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-tX-bp-≠m-bncp-∂p≈q. NqSn\v I\w sh®n-cp∂n√. sNdnb Im‰v ss]≥ ac-ßsf De-®p-sIm≠v i_vZn®p. *** sNdn-sbmcp I∏-em-bn-cp∂p Rß-fp-tSXv. BsI ]Xn-\©p t]cmWv kwL-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂Xv. B{^n-°-bn-te°v bm{X Xncn-®-Xm-bn-cp∂p B I∏¬. bm{X XpS-ßp-tºmƒ im¥-am-bncp∂p kap{Zw. sXfn-a-bp≈ BImiw. IS-en¬ sNdnb Hmf-ßfn¬ ]pf-bv°p∂ a’y-°q-´-߃.

Rm≥ IuXp-I-tØmsS IS-ense Hmtcm ImgvN-bn-te°pw Cd-ßn-s®-

∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. s]s´-∂mWv A¥-co£w Iogvta¬ adn-™Xv. BImiw Idp-Øn-cp≠p. Xnc-am-e-Iƒ `bm\-I-amb BIr-Xn-]q≠v I∏ens\ a¿±n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. Hmfß-fn¬s∏´v I∏¬ BSn-bp-ebm≥ XpSßn. i‡-amb Im‰ns‚ hoi-en¬s]´v ]mbv°-∏ens‚ apIƒhiw henb i_vZtØmsS sh≈-Øn-te°v ]Xn®p.

I∏-ens‚ {][m\ `mK-ß-sf√mw Cf-In-b‰p. F\n-°msI t]Snbmbn. F¥p sNø-W-sa-∂-dnbmsX Rm≥ D≈p-cpIn. \Sp-°-Sen¬ Poh≥ s]men-bp-sa∂v Xo¿®-bm°n. GsX-¶nepw XnanwK-e-Øn\v Cc-bm-hp-sa∂v Dd-∏n®v Rm≥ ssZhsØ hnfn®p. Fs‚ i_vZw Im‰ns‚ lp¶m-c-ØnAen-™p -tN¿∂p. ]{¥≠v Zn\-cm-{X-ß-fmWv Gdnbpw Ipd™pw sImSp-¶m‰v Rßsf h´w-I-d-°n-bXv. henb Xnc-am-e-I-fn¬ Db¿∂pw, Xmgv∂pw R߃ apt∂m´v \oßns°m-≠n-cp∂p. ]Xn-aq∂mw \mƒ, {]Ir-Xn-t£m`w sXs√m∂p ian-®-t∏mƒ, Zqsc Ic-bpsS Hcp sNdnb No¥v Rß-

8 am¿®v 2014

77

fpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬s∏´p. ""t\m°q, AXm Ic ImWp∂p.''

R߃ H∂-S¶w H®-sh®p. hni∏pw Zmlhpw sIm≠v RßfpsS i_vZw t\¿Øp-t]m-bn-cp∂p.

R߃ ssZhsØ kvXpXn®p.

B Hcp \nan-j-Øn¬ hen-sbmcp Xnc-h∂v Rß-fpsS I∏-ens‚ ]ndIp-h-isØ i‡ambn a¿±n®p.

AXns‚ i‡n-bn¬ I∏ap∂n¬°≠ Hcp ]md-bn¬ sN∂n-

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8 am¿®v 2014

Sn®v ]e-Xmbn \pdpßn sh≈-Ønte°v Xmgm≥ XpSßn. R߃ ISen-te°v c≠pw I¬∏n®v NmSn. Iq‰≥ Xnc-am-e-Iƒ h∂v Rßsf BIm-i-tØm-f-ap-b¿Øn sh≈-Ønte°v hen-s®-dn™p. D∏p-sh-≈wsIm≠v hb¿ \nd™p. icocw ]eXmbn \pdp-ßp-∂-Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂n. ssIbpw Imepw Xf¿∂p XpSßn. Bgn-bpsS Bg-ß-fn-te°v Rm≥ Xmgv∂p. ho≠pw k¿hi-‡n-

bp-sa-SpØv tatem´v Xpg™p. Fs‚ H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-sc√mw ImgvNbn¬ \n∂pw ad™p. t£m`n® IS¬ AS-ßp∂ e£Ww I≠n√. sh≈-Øns‚ ta¬`m-K-sØØnb Fs∂ Hcp sNdp-Xnc h∂v apt∂m´v X≈n. B X≈-enF\n°v ap∂nse Hcp ]md-°q-´Øn¬ ]nSpØw In´n. ]md \∂mbn hgp-°p∂p≠mbncp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v H∂p c≠v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

XhW {ian-®-Xn\p tij-amWv F\n°-Xn¬ ]nSpØw In´n-bXv. ssIIfnse \J-߃ sIm≠v ]md-bnse ]q∏-en¬ Aa¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v Hcp-hn-[w Rm≥ apI-fn-te°v hen-™p-I-bdn.

Aßs\ sNbvX-Xp-am{Xw F\n°v Hm¿Ω-bp≠v. ]md-bn¬ ae¿∂p-InS∂v Rm≥ thK-Øn¬ izmk-saSpØp. Hcp ihw-t]mse Rm≥ \n»_vZ-\mbn ]md-bn¬ BImiw t\m°n InS∂p.

Ipd-®p-t\cw Aßs\ InS∂ tijw Rm≥ IÆp-Iƒ hen-®p-Xpd∂p. BImiw sXfn-™p-In-S∂p. t\¿Ø D∏p-Im‰v IS¬ apdn®v Fs∂ IS-∂p-t]mbn. i‡-amb Xf¿®-°n-S-bn¬, F\n°v \∂mbn Zmln®p. Hcn‰v Zml-Pew F\n°v Bh-iy-ambn h∂p. Ccp ssIIfpw ]md-bn¬ Du∂n Rm≥ ]Xnsb Xmtgm´v Du¿∂n-dßn. Hcp sNdp Acphn Xmsg Fs‚ ZrjvSnbn¬s∏´p. Rm\-Xn¬ \n∂pw Pesa-SpØv Zmlw Xo¿Øp. D∏p-c-k-an√mØ ip≤-P-e-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. F\n-°Xv A¬`p-X-ambn tXm∂n.

Zmlw ian-®-t∏mƒ Fs∂ hni∏v Im¿∂p-Xn-∂m≥ XpSßn. Fs‚ Ip∏m-b°o-i-bn¬ Hcp sNdnb IØnbpw, ]pI-bne \nd® Hcp ss]∏pw am{X-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. cm{Xn h∂-Sp-°p-I-bmWv. kqcy≥ ]Sn-™mdv Nph∏v \ndw hmcn-hn-Xdn Xmgv∂n-d-ßp-∂Xv I≠p. Cu cm{Xn FhnsS A¥n-bp-d-ßp-sa-∂ Nn¥ Fs∂ Ae´n. At∏m-gmWv Hcp acw Fs‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬s]-´Xv. AXns‚ inJ-c-Øn-emhmw A¥n-bp-d-°-sa∂v Rm≥ Dd-∏n®p.

Zzo]nse H‰-bm≥ sXfn™ Hcp {]`m-X-Øn-te°mWv Rm≥ IÆp- Xpd-∂Xv. Ign™-sX√mw Hcp kz]v\-am-bn-´mWv F\n°v tXm∂n-bXv. ac-Øns‚ hen-sbmcp inJ-c-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p A¥n-bp-d°w. h\y-ar-K-ß-fn\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥ a‰p am¿K-ß-fp≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. ac-s°m-ºn¬ Fgp-t∂-‰n-cp∂v Rm≥ Zqtc°v t\m´-an´p. BImiw sXfn-™n-cp∂p. kpJ-I-c-am-sbmcp Im‰v ]Sn-™m-dp-\n∂pw hoin-b-Sn®p.

AIse IS¬ im¥-ambn ImWs∏´p. Rm≥ Ccn-°p-∂-Xns‚ GXm≠v Ac Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-sebmbn XI¿∂ I∏-ens‚ Hcp `mKw IÆn¬s∏´p. Rm\-t∏mƒ ]eXpw Hm¿Øp-t]mbn. IS-en¬ \jvS-s∏´

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Um\n-b¬ Uot^m 1660˛¬ Cw•-≠n-em-bn-cp∂p Um\nb¬ Uot^m-bpsS P\\w. sNdp-∏-ImeØv ssk\y-Øn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-s®¶nepw Hcp _nkn-\- p-Im-c-\m-bmWv Uot^m Pohn-®Xv. 1659\pw 1662\pw CS-bnemWv P\-\w. Fgp-Øns‚ temI-Ønte°v IS-∂p-h-cp-∂Xv sshIn-bmWv. 1731˛¬ ac-W-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Uot^m Adn-bs∏´ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mbn amdn-bn-cp∂p.

1719˛¬ Xs‚ 60˛mw hb- n-emWv tdm_n≥k¨ {Iqtkm F∂ hnJymX IrXn Fgp-X-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ F∂ IS¬bm-{X-°m-cs‚ A\p-`h IYIsf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n IrXn-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw At±lw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Cu t\mh-ens‚ hnem-k-Øn-emWv.

kulr-Z-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Hm¿Øv Zp:Jn®p.

H´pw t\cw If-bmsX Rm≥ ac-Øn¬ \n∂pw Du¿∂n-dßn. F∂n´v I∏¬tOZw I≠ `mKtØ°v thK-Øn¬ \S∂p. I∏-en¬ Fs‚ hkv{X-ßfpw, Nne-Xcw `£-W-]-Zm¿∞-ßfpw D≠m-hp-sa∂v Rm≥ Duln®p. IØp∂ hni∏ns\ ian-∏n-°m≥ a‰p am¿K-߃ Fs‚ ap∂nep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.

Rm≥ Ic-bn¬ \n∂pw IS-en-te-°n-dßn Ac ssa¬ Zqcw Bbm-k-s∏´v \o¥n I∏-en-\-cn-sIsbØn. AXns‚ Iogv`mKw apgps° Pew \nd™n-cp∂p. F∂m¬ I∏-ens‚ kq£n-∏p-apdn Pe-ta¬°msX DW-ßn-°n-S-∂n-cp∂p. AhnsS Hcp aqe-bn-embn _nkv°-‰ns‚ t]°-‰p-Iƒ I≠p. Rm\Xv B¿Øn-tbmsS s]m´n®v Xn∂m≥ XpSßn. hni∏v A¬]-sam∂p ian-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ I∏-ens‚ Dƒ`m-KØv Hcp-h´w Np‰n-\-S∂p. F\n°m-h-iy-ap≈ ]eXpw AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Ggv tXm°p-Iƒ, shSn-a-cp∂v, Hcp agp, Nne D]I-c-W-߃, XpWn-Iƒ, ]pkvX-I-߃, [m\y߃ F∂n-h-sb√mw F\n°v Is≠-Øm≥ Ign™p. as‰m-cn-SØv Ipd®v ]Whpw I≠p.

Rm\-sX√mw Hcp `mWvU-Øn-em°n `{Z-am°n. ]t£, H‰-s∏´ Hcp Zzo]n¬ ]W-Øns‚ Bh-iysa¥v? A°mcyw Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ F\n°v Nncn h∂p.

XI¿∂ I∏-ens‚ Nne `mK-߃ sXc-s™SpØv Rm\-sX√mw tN¿Øp-sh®v Hcp Nßm-S-ap≠m°n. I∏-en¬ \n∂pw tiJ-cn® hkvXp-°ƒ Nßm-S-Øn-te°v Ib‰n. A\-¥cw Acp-hn-bneqsS apt∂m´v Xpg™p. ssIbn¬ km[-\-߃ D≈-Xn-\m¬ \o¥n Ic-]-‰pI km[y-am-bn-cp-∂n√.

H‰-s∏´ B Zzo]n¬ kpc-£n-X-amb Hcp ]m¿∏nSw F\n°v Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

AXn\p ]‰nb Hcp ÿew Rm≥ At\z-jn®p \S∂p. HSp-hn¬ Hcp ac-Øns‚ kao-]-Ømbn Rms\mcp sS‚v sI´n. sS‚n¬ km[-\-ß-sf√mw ASp-°n-sh®p. sS‚n¬ sXm´-∏pdw Hcp henb ae-

8 am¿®v 2014

79

bm-bn-cp∂p. Rm\-Xns‚ D®n-bnIbdn Np‰p-sam∂p ho£n®p. `bm-\I-am-bn-cp∂p ImgvN-Iƒ. ZqctØmfw ]c-∂p-In-S-°p∂ GIm-¥amb aW¬Xn-´-Iƒ. Aßnßv ac߃, Zqsc Ae-dp∂ IS¬.....AIse ]Sn-™mdv `mKØmbn H∂p-c≠v Zzo] kaq-l-ßfpw I≠p. AhnsS Poh-Pm-e-ß-fpsS km∂n-[y-apt≠m F∂p-t]mepw \n›-b-a√. Xo¿Øpw `bm-\-I-amb Hcp GIm-¥X Fs∂ hcn-™p-apdp°n. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ahn-S-ß-fnsem∂pw a\p-jy-hm-k-Øns‚ e£W-߃ I≠n√. AYhm D≠m-bn-cps∂-¶n¬, Nne IpSn-epItfm at‰m ZrjvSn-bns]t´s\! Rm≥ hnNmcn®p.

B \nanjw F\n°v Hcp Imcyw t_m[y-s∏´p. Cu Zzo]n¬ Rm≥ H‰-bv°mWv. B Nn¥ Fs∂ k¶-S-°-S-enemgvØn. XnI®pw GIm-¥-\mbn hnZq-c-amb Hcp Zzo]n¬ Ign-bpI F∂m¬ Nn¥n-°m≥ t]mepw IgnbmØ H∂mWv. ]c-k-lm-b-Øn\v as‰m-cm-fpsS ssIØmßv C√msX F{X-Imew Hcp a\p-jy\v `qan-bnIgn-bm≥ Ignbpw? km[y-a-√m-ØXm-WXv.....? F∂m¬ Xm\n-t∏mƒ.....

Rm≥ F¥p sNø-W-sa-∂-dn-bmsX BsI he™p. a\p-jy-hm-k-Øns‚ e£-W-ßsfm∂pw I≠n-s√-¶nepw [mcmfw ]d-h-Iƒ Ahn-S-amsI ]d∂p \S°p-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p. Ah hyXykvX \nd-Ønepw, cq]Ønepw BIm-i-Øn¬ ]d-∂p-Ifn®p. NneXv at\m-l-c-amb ]m´pIƒ ]mSn. NneXv \rØw sh®p. Ahsb `£-W-tbmKy-am-°m≥ ]‰p-sa-∂ Imcy-Øn¬ F\n-°pd-∏n-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

AXn-\m¬ H∂ns\ Rm≥ shSn-sh-®n´p. ssIbn-se-Sp-Øt∏mƒ Zp:Jw tXm∂n. a\p-jy\v Xn∂m≥ sIm≈mØ Hcp ]£n-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. Fs‚ \m´n¬ Hcn°epw I≠n-´n-√m-ØXv. B Zzo]nse Fs‚ BZysØ shSn. AXns‚ H®-bn`b∂v ]£n-Iƒ \mep-]mSpw NnX-dn∏-d∂p.

(XpS-cpw)

80

8 am¿®v 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sse{_dn PohnX hnP-bØ - ns‚ ]mT-]p-kvXIw

_p≤-[¿aw

]n.hn B¬_n Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw

hne: 120 cq] C¥y-bpsS hnI-k-\- ]m-X-bnAXn-thKw k©-cn-°p∂ F©n\ob¿ C.-{io-[-cs‚ Poh-N-cn-{Xw. Ih¿: A\ojv DXn-aqSv

sshZy-`q-jWw sI.-cm-Lh - ≥ Xncp-ap¬∏mSv km[\, tIm´bw

hne: 120 cq] {io_p-≤s‚ 424 D]-tZ-iß - f - S- ßnb I¿a-]-YØns‚ `mjm-hnh¿Ø-\hpw ]T-\-hpw.

Ih¿: Un.kn Unssk≥ÃpUntbm

Hm¿a-s®-cm-Xp-Iƒ

apkveow `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ

Pn.-th-Wp-tKm-]m¬/ {ioPnXv sI hmcy¿

Sn.sI Ah-dm≥Ip-´n -Zm-dnan Zmdnan ]me-°mSv

Un.kn _pIvkv, tIm´bw

hne: 100 cq] Bflm-hns‚ Nμ-\-a-Wn-hm-Xn-epIƒ Xpd-∂n´ Kmb-I≥ Pn.-thWp-tKm-]m-ens‚ A\p-`-h-temIw. Ih¿: AtPm ssIXmcw

hne: 130 cq] kXy-Øns‚ hn[n-I¿Øm-°fmb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw AhcpsS Pohn-X-hpw.

Ih¿: bm°q_v hn.sI

_men

C∂-se-If- n-eqsS

k_o¿ Xncp-ae

A∂-°p´n ]n.Fw

Kb _pIvkv, Xncp-h-\-¥]pcw kvs]¬ _p-Ivkv, tImgn-t°mSv

hne: 30 cq] Ip´n-I-fn¬ Imhy-t_m-[-Øns‚ shfn®w hnX-dp∂ Ihn-X-Iƒ.

Ih¿: tKm]n-Zmkv

hne: 60 cq] hb-\m-S≥Nqcp≈, \m´p-`m-jbpsS kuμ-cy-ap≈ A\p-`-h°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ.

Ih¿: Fw. at\ml-c≥

Ccpƒ°mew

K¿Δv ian® Im°

kn.Fw hn\-b-N-{μ≥

kXy≥ I√p-cp´n _me-km-lnXy A°m-Z-an, tImgnt°mSv

]mb¬ _pIvkv, IÆq¿

hne: 60 cq] shfn-®-Øn-te°v apt∂-dm≥ {]Xo-£m-h-gn-Iƒ sh´n-Øp-d°p∂ Ihn-X-I-fpsS kam-lm-cw.

Ah-Xm-cnI: aW-ºq¿ cmP≥_m_p Ih¿: kpt\mPv _m_p

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hne: 45 cq] Ip´n-Iƒ°v \≥a-Xn-∑-Iƒ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ D]-bp-‡-amIp∂ IY-Iƒ.

Ih¿: jmPn.-F-kv.Fw

8 am¿®v 2014

81

81

Fs‚

5

kz]v \ - ß ƒ

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Bbncw h¿jw ]n∂n-te°v DW¿s∂-Wo-°Ww Sn.Un cm-a-Ir-jv-W≥

a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ h-cp-∂ GXv ]pXn-b ]p-kv-X-Ihpw tem-Iw Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂, \Ωp-sS `m-j-bv°pw km-ln-XyØn\pw tem-I-Øn-se F-Xv `m-j-bv°pw H-∏w \n¬°p-∂ Im-ew. k-aq-l-Øn¬ ]-e X-c-Øn-ep≈ A-`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßfpap-≠m-Imw. A-Xv a-XØn-s‚bpw cm-{„o-b-Øn-s‚bpw a-s‰-¥n-s‚bpw t]-cn-epamImw. C-Xp-aq-ew Fs¥√mw \n-b-{¥-W-ß-fm-Wv \-Ωp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn¬ h-∂p-s]-Sp-∂Xv. B-hn-jv-Im-csØ-bpw k¿-Km-fl-I-X-sbbpw hy-‡n-kzm-X-{¥y-sØbpw \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂ Cu sI´p-]m-Sp-Ifpw \n-b-{¥-W-ßfpw C√mØ tem-I-am-Wv a-s‰m-cp kz-]v\w. AØ-cw temI-Øn¬ H-cp P-\-X A-h-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw [o-c-am-bn {]-I-Sn-∏n-°pw.

A-`n-{]m-b- hy-Xym-k-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn lnw-kmfl-I-X h¿-[n-®p-h-cp-∂ -Im-e-amWnXv. AXv A-{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-∂ H-cp k-aq-l-L-S-\ km-[y-am-tI-≠-Xp≠v. tem-IØn¬ h-b-e≥-kn-s\ \n-b-{¥n-°m-\p≈ ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS B-h-iy-ta-bp-≠m-In√. `n∂n-∏ns‚ t]-cn¬ H-cp Xp-≈n-t®mc t]mepw ho-gm-Ø, tIm-S-Xn-bpw in-£-bpw Pbn-ep-an√m-sØm-cp temIw. F-s‚ Ir-XnIfmb {^m≥-kn-kv C-´n-t°m-c-bnepw, B¬-^-bnep-sam-s° `m-h\-bn¬ kr-„n-® H-cp k©mc tem-I-ap≠v. `u-Xn-I- Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Rm-\n-Xph-sc I≠n-´n√m-Ø tem-Iw h-sc A-Xn-ep≠v. C-´n-t°m-c-bn¬ sI-\n-b-bntebpw B-{^n-°bn-tebpw tdm-Un-eq-sSbpap≈ k-©mcap≠v. X-ß-fp-sS N-cn-{X-ap-t]-£n-®v ]pXn-b N-cn{Xw kr-„n-°m≥ Zzo-]n-te-°p≈ Hcp bm{X B¬-^-bnepap≠v. ]-tØm ap-∏tXm hm-b-\-°m-scbpw Iq-´n AØ-cw ÿ-e-ß-fn-te-°v bm-{X t]m-IWw. B-bn-cw sIm√-߃-°p ap-ºv \-S-∂ N-cn-{X-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv Fs‚ ]pXnb t\mh¬ "kpK‘n F∂ B-≠mƒ- tZ-h\mbIn'ap-t∂-dp-∂Xv. hn-gn-™-Øn-\v k-ao]w Im-¥√q¿ F-∂ ÿe-Øv Po-hn-® tZh\m-bn-I-bp-sS I-Y. Hcp kp{]-`mXØnDd-ßn-sb-Wo-°p-∂Xv B Im-e-tØ-°mbn-cn-°-Ww. t\mh-ense I-Ym-]m-{X-ßtfmsSm∏ap≈ AXy-[nIw hnNn-{X-amb PohnXØn¬ ebn-®p-tNc-Ww. Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001.

Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)