2014 may 24

24 2014 sabv

]pkvXI - w: 58 e°w: 32 hne:

` 15

C\n-sb{X shfn®w _m°n-bp≠v?

Sn.Sn {io-Ip-am¿

8

teJ\w 14 Ccp-´ns‚ ^enXw \n[n≥ {]Imiv

28 B¬t_¿ Imap: hy‡nbpw Zm¿i-\n-I\pw djoZv ]m\q¿

36 Ihn-Xbpw ico-chpw Iem-N-{μ≥, Fw.]n {]Xojv

64 aZy-]m-\n-°p-ap≠v NneXp ]d-bp-hm≥ kp[o¿jm

\o≠IY 48 tII-bn-eqsS \oßp∂ Im¿

tIm¨-{K- n-s‚ Zp¿-`-cWw-sIm-≠m-Wv _n.sP ]n, B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv ^mjnÃv kwL-S\ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂-sX-∂v ]-d-bp∂-Xv b-Ym¿∞-Øn¬ I-gn-™ ]-Øp sIm√-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ -C¥y-bn¬ \-S∂psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ cmjv{So-b {[p-ho-I-cW-sØ e-fn-X-h¬-°-cn-®p-ImWp-∂-Xn-\v Xp-ey-am-Wv

]n.F Znhm-I-c≥

Bfl- I Y 68 Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v

C-¥y-bp-sS `mhn

C°-gn™ Ah-[n-°m-eØpw \Ω-fXv Is´-SpØp

]n.hn sj_n

F.]n Ip™map

tUm. F≥.F Icow

18

32

]c- º c 58 k¿°kv temI-sØ s]¨Po-hnXw hn.sI kptcjv

bm{X 40 atejy˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-

IY 72 Dua-°Øv sI.sI ctajv

IhnX 45 c≠v Ihn-X-Iƒ Akv\ t{]a≥

55 thcp-Iƒ kz]v\w ImWm-dp≠v Fw.Pothjv

Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh76 ho´n-te-°p≈ hgn sk\¬ tPmkv

No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUnt‰gvkv: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c

]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v

81 sse{_dn

A_q Ppam≥

56 kvarXn N{μnI

- ƒ 82 Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß H.]n kptcjv

40 ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v

IØp-Iƒ

Pn.F≥ ]Wn-°¿ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

tUm. F≥.F Icow kmdns‚ ""Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v'' F∂ Bfl-IY BZyw apXte AXoh Xm¬]cy-tØm-sS hmbn-®p-t]m-cp∂ Hcm-fmWv Cu teJ-I≥. tIcf bqWn-th-gvkn-‰nbpsS 1962˛63¬ tIm´-b-Øm-cw-`n® Cw•ojv C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n¬ (kn.Fw.Fkv tImfPv tImºu-≠n¬) A[ym-]-I-\mbn Aen-K-Un¬ \ns∂-Ønb tUm. Icow kmdns‚ ¢mkn¬ Cu teJ-I-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p t]mÃv Fw.F Untπma hnZym¿∞n-bmbn. as‰m-cphn[w ]d-™m¬, AºXp h¿jsØ ssZ¿Ly-ap≠v B ]cn-N-b-Øn\v.

"Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v' hmbn-°ptºmƒ a‰p ]eXpw ]ecpw Hm¿a-bn-se-Øp∂p.

At±lw ]d-bp∂ Imcyßfp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hm¿aIƒ Xs∂. Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv tImf-Pn]n¬°m-eØv, 1971˛72Cw•ojv A[ym-]-I-\mbn tPmen sNbvX Fs‚ a\ n¬ B Ahn-kva-c-Wob Iem-ebw ho≠pw sXfn™p-h∂p. Pn.i¶-c-°p-dp∏n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cm-a¿iw Pn.bpsS "A¥¿Zmlw' s{]m^. F≥.IrjvW-∏n≈

kmdns‚ ¢mkn-en-cp∂p ]Tn-®Xpw Fd-WmIp-fsØ ""`{Zm-eb''ØnseØn Pn.sb ]eh´w I≠Xpw Hs° Hm¿a-bn-se-Øn®p. \bm{Km sh≈-®m´w t]mse \nc-¥cw A\¿K-f-ambn {]h-ln-°p∂, amdn amdn hcp∂ at\m-l-c-ß-fmb Imhy-_nw-_-߃ \nd™ hmKvt[m-c-Wn-bpsS A¤p-X-P-\-Iamb DSa F∂ ]cm-a¿iw Pn.bpsS Hcp {]kwKw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ bqWn-thgvkn‰n tImf-Pn¬sh®v hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ tI´Xv Hm¿a-bn-se-Øn®p, AtX lrZyX-tbmsS, Icp-tØmsS. sI.Fkv.]nbnse Fw.]n tat\m-s\-°p-dn®v tI´n-t´-bp≈p. ]t£ At±-l-Øns‚ A\pP≥ Fw.sI tat\m-\pambn (t\mh-enÃv hnemkn-\n-bp-ambn) ASpØ kulr-Z-ap-d-∏n-°m≥ F\n°v Ign™p. ckI-c-amb Hc-\p-`hw, {]apJ sI.Fkv.]n t\Xmhpw hmKvan-bp-ambn-cp∂, ]n¬°m-eØv ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\mb sI.B¿ NpΩm-dns\ (ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bpsS Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw _yqtdm No^mWv A∂t±lw) im¥n-\-K-dnse Hm^o-kn-seØn hnemkn-\nbpw Rm\p-ambn I≠ Znhkw sI.Fkv.]nbpw Fw.]n tat\m\pw F√mw RßfpsS kw`m-jW hnj-bPn.F≥ ]Wn-°¿

4

24 sabv 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

am-b-XmWv. 1965˛66 ImeØv tImgn-t°mSv at\mca _yqtdm No^m-bn-cp∂ sI.B¿ NpΩm-dpambn˛ A∂v Cu teJ-I≥ AhnsS Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k-dmWv˛ F\n-°p-≠mb kulrZw hne-a-Xn-°m-\m-hmØ H∂s{X. Fs‚ cmjv{Sob teJ\ kam-lm-c-amb "P\m[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ `mhn'°v (1985) Rm≥ Ah-XmcnI Fgp-Xn-∏n-®Xv NpΩm-dn-s\-s°m-≠mWv. sIm®n-bnse a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ sI._meIrjvW tat\ms‚ a\p-jyXzw Xpfpºn \n¬°p∂ Nn{Xw Icow km¿ hc®v Im´n-bXv AXoh lrZy-ambn. \ΩpsS kwÿm-\-sØbpw tI{μ-Øn-sebpw a{¥n-am¿ _me-IrjvW tat\m-s\-∏‰n Icow km¿ Fgp-Xn-bXv hmbn-®ncp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂m-in-®p-t]m-hp-I-bmWv. C√, Zo¿Ln-∏n-°p-∂n√, ]d-bm≥ C\nbpw Iptd-bp-s≠-¶nepw. tUm. F≥.F Icow kmdns‚ "Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v' {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n\v Ign™Xv A]q¿h-ambn ssIh∂ Hcp `mKyw Xs∂. A`n-\-μ-\-߃.

bn¬ hcp-∂Xv. kvt{Sm°v ac-Whpw imco-cnI ac-Whpw kw`-hn® Hcmƒ tam¿®-dn-bn-te°v t]mIp∂ hgn°v Fs∂ Ftßm-´mWv sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-sX∂pw tam¿®dn F∂ t_m¿Uv I≠-t∏mƒ Fs∂ F¥n-\mWv tam¿®-dn-bn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-sX∂pw tNmZn°p∂p≠v.

Ipkr-Xn-°mcn ]m¬°m-cn-bpsS Ipkr-Xn-Øc-߃ tKmhn-μ≥ amsj∂ alm-a-\-kvI≥ F{X emL-h-tØm-sS-bmWv Bkz-Zn-°p-∂Xv. tdmUn-\n-cp-h-ihpw IpØn-\n¿Ønb sImSnIƒ I≠ amjns‚ \nco-£Ww an\n-‰n\v \ndw amdp∂ cmjv{So-b-°m-cpsS sXmen-°-´n-°p≈ sF.Fkv.sF k¿´n-^n-°-‰mWv. ""Hmtcm amXncn Nmbw ap°nb Iod-Øp-WnbpsS thZm¥w'' (A°nØØns‚ hcnIƒ).

Xs‚ ap°p-]≠w s]m´n-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-bt∏mƒ Ahsc Imdn¬ ]n¥p-S¿∂ amjn-t\mSv hr≤ ]d-bp∂ ]cn-`hw {i≤n-°pI. ""Cu ap°p-]≠w Ft‚-X√. kz¿Wm-®´v Fs‚ tam≥ I´Xm....ap°m-∂-dn-™t∏m X≈°n-cn-°-t´∂v hnNm-cn®p.. CXp-hsc I´ kz¿ÆØn¬ \n∂v Hcp Xcn \n°v X∂n-´n√ \int®m≥.''

F{X \√ X≈! ""Imd√ C\n Xoh-s≠ys∂ hmßymepw Xs‚ PmXn amdn√ IrjvWm'' F∂p ]d-bp∂ a\p-jys‚ A¬]Xzw Im° Ipfn-®mepw sIm°m-In-s√∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse A¬]≥ F∂pw A¬]-\m-bn-cn°pw F∂v

IØp-Iƒ

tII-bn-eqsS \oßp∂ Im¿ Sn.Un tKm]m-e-IrjvW dmhp sXt°-SØv, acSv ]n.H, Xr∏q-W n-Øpd

{io. ]n.F Znhm-I-cs‚ \o≠-IY (tII-bneqsS \oßp∂ Im¿) Ah-km-\n-°m-Xn-cn°s´ F∂ {]m¿∞-\-bmWv Hmtcm e°w Ign-bp-tºmgpw.

Nncn-°tWm Ic-btWm F∂v i¶n-t°-≠nh-cp∂p ]eXpw hmbn-°p-tºmƒ. ivaim-\Øn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ ihw FWo-‰ncp∂v Dgp-∂p-hS thW-sa∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ temI-{]-ikvX imkv{X-⁄-\mb {io.

C.kn.Pn kpZ¿is‚ hm°p-I-fmWv Hm¿aBgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 sabv 2014

5

DZvtLm-jn-°p∂p. tII-bn-eqsS \oßp∂ Im¿ Hm´w Hcn°epw \n¿Øm-Xn-cn-°s´.

Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mbncp∂ tIkcn jwko¿. ]n, IXn-cq¿, Xe-t»cn

IØp-Iƒ

Nn{X-I-e-sb-°p-dn-®pw km-ln-Xy-sØ-°p-dn®pw F-gpXn-b tI-k-cn _m-e-Ir-jv-W-∏n-≈-sb∏‰n ]T\-Im-eØv A-dn-™n-´p≠v. F-∂mhen-b km-t¶Xn-I hn-Zy-sbm-∂p-an√m-Ø ImeØv hy-h-ÿm]n-X N-cn-{X-Im--c-∑m-sc sh√p-∂ X-c-Øn¬ N-cn-{X-c-N-\-bn¬ A-Km-[-]m-finXyw {]I-S-am-°nb tI-k-cn-sb-°p-dn-®v Adn™-Xv H-cp _-‘p-hn-s‚ ho-´n¬ \n-∂v N-{μn-I B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏v(22 am¿®v 2014) a-dn®p-t\m°nbt∏m-gm-Wv. C-Xph-sc A-dn-™-sXm-∂pa√m-Ø ]pXn-sbm-cp Imcyw A-dn-bn-°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏v am-dn-b-Xv B-Zy--am-bn Adn-™Xpw Cu e-°w hm-bn-°m\n-S h-∂-t∏mgm-Wv. _-‘p-ho-´n¬ H-cm-sf Im-Øn-cp-∂v ap-jn™ th-f-bn¬ B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n-se Fw.F d-“ms‚bpw sI._m-e-Ir-jv-W-s‚bpw te-J-\-߃ ]q¿-W-ambpw hm-bn-®p-Xo¿Ø-Xv c-k-I-cam-b A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p. \-Ωp-sS k-¶¬-∏ß-sf, Nn¥-sb s]m-fn-®-Sp-°p-∂ kn-\n-atbm at‰m Im-Wp-∂Xp-t]m-se kw-kv-Im-c-ß-fp-sS N-cn-{XØn-s‚ c-k-I-cam-b N-cn{Xw hm-bn-®-t∏mƒ tXm∂n. \-ΩpsS-sbm-s° ]q¿-hn-I-cp-sS

6

24 sabv 2014

Un.F≥.F Nn-e-t∏mƒ A-td-_y-bn-se a-Æn-se-hnsStbm B-tcm-cp-a-dn-bm-sX In-S-∏p-≠m-Ip-sa-∂ F-s‚ Im-hym-fl-Iam-b Nn-¥-bn¬ Xo ]n-Sn-∏n-°m≥ B Znhk-Øn\v I-gn-™p. hy-h-ÿm]n-X N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ A∂pan-∂pw A-h-K-Wn-°p-∂ tIk-cn F-∂ {]-Xn-`bp-sS A-]m-c-ssh`-hw B-Zy-a-mbm-Wv A-dn-bp-∂Xv. A-Xn-\m¬ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ k-ºq¿-W-k-am-lm-cw hmßm\pw Cu-bp-≈-h≥ Xo-cp-am-\n®p. h√-t∏m-gp-am-Wv C-ßs\-sbm-cp Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-se-Øm≥ ]m-I-Øn-ep≈ te-J-\-߃ hm-bn-°mdv. A-Xn-\v t{]-c-W-bm-Ip∂ X-c-Øn¬- F-s‚ ap-∂n-¬ N-{μn-I B-gN v- ∏ - X - n-∏v {]Xy-£-s∏-´-Xpw. _-‘p-ho-´n¬ t]m-Im-\n-Sb - m-bXpw bm-Zr-—n-Ia- m-Imw. F-¥m-bmepw B-gN v- ∏ - X - n-∏v C-\n-bp≈ e-°ß - ƒ hm-bn-°m-sa∂pw Xo-cp-am-\s - a-Sp-Øp.

BgvN∏ - X - n-∏n\pw AWn-bd- {- ]-h¿Ø-I¿°pw \μn.

ae-bmf IhnX Ftßm´v XtØmØv _me-Ir-jvW≥ aø-∂q¿ ]n.H, hS-Ic

2000Øn\n-∏pdw am[y-a-ß-fn¬ hcp∂ Ihn-X-If-[n-Ihpw em£-Wn-I-X-bpsS aqSp-]-S-an´p {]Xy-£s∏-Sp∂p. B aqSp-]Sw Agn-®p-am‰n IhnXm kpμcnsb Is≠-Øm≥ hmb-\-°m¿°v km[n-°p-∂n√.

CØ-c-Øn¬ t]mbm¬ ae-bmf `mj°v IhnX F∂ `mKw \jvS-s∏-SpI Xs∂ sNøpw. am{X-a√ `mj-bpsS hf¿® CØcw Ihn-X-I-fpsS apºn¬s]´v \in-®p-t]m-hp-Itb D≈q.

CØcw Ihn-X°v Fgp-Xp∂ Ihn-I-fpsS a\ n¬ `wKn-bp-ff Bi-b-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn°mw. ]t£ AXm-tem-Nn®p Is≠-Øm-\p≈ Ignhv A\p-hm-NI¿°v e`n-°p-∂n√. AXp e`n-°-W-sa-¶n]pXnb Ihn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ°v hymJym\-sa-gp-tX-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. AØcw Iptd hymJym-\߃ h∂m¬ _nw_-ß-fpsS kmt¶-Xn-I-Xzhpw em£-WnI {]tbm-K-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-Ifpw hmb\-°m¿°v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ignbpw. At∏mƒ AØcw Ihn-X-Iƒ Bkz-Zn-°m≥ henb {]bmkw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I-bn√. ]pXnb Ihn-I-fpsS {i≤ AXn-te°v £Wn-®p-sIm-≈p∂p.

CubnsS Hcp BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ h∂ Hcp Ihn-XbpsS `mK-anXm. ""]p´n¬ \n∂pw apSn In´n IS-e-bn¬ ]m‰-®n-dIpw IS-°m-c-t\mSp Ib¿Øn√ a‰m-tcmSpw ]d-™n√ Imip-sIm-SpØp aS-ßp-tºmƒ Nph-cn¬ ]m‰ H‰-®n-d-I≥ ssIbm-set¥m ]d-bp∂p.''

F¥mWv CXp-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv. CXnse _nw_-sa¥v? A\p-hm-N-I¿ ]d-bs´. F\ns°m∂pw a\- n-em-bn-´n√.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hnf°v A_q Ppam≥

Hcp kq^n-bpsS

kz]v\w X

t∂-°mƒ henb ⁄m\n-bn√ F∂v Al-¶-cn®n- c p∂ Hcp aX- ] - W v U n- X - \ p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂p. a‰p- ≈ h¿s°m∂pw Xt∂mfw Adnhpw {]m]vXn-bp-an√ F∂mbn-cp∂p Abm-fpsS "kpNn-¥n-X-amb' A`n-{]mbw. B[ymfln- I - a mbn Xm≥ Gsd apt∂m´v t]mbn- ´ p≠v F∂v Abmƒ hniz-kn®p. AXn-\m¬ a‰p-≈-h-tcm-sS√mw Akmc-amb ]p—w Abmƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ah-k-c-Ønepw A\-h-k-c-Ønepw kz¥w ]mWvUnXyw {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂Xn¬ Abmƒ B\μw Is≠Øn. Abm-fpsS Cu Zu¿_ey-sØ-°p-dn®v \m´n¬ s]mXpsh F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bmam-bn-cp∂p. Hcp Znhkw Ftßmt´m D≈ bm{Xm-at[y Cu ]WvUn-X≥ Hcp kq^o-a-T-Øn¬ FØn-s∏´p. h∂ps]´ ÿnXn°v aT-Ønse kq^nKpcpsh H∂p sIm®m°n-°-fbmw F∂v ]WvUn-X≥ hnNm-cn®p. ""BcmWv Chn- S sØ henb ssiJv ? '' ]Wv U n- X ≥ AhnsS I≠ Nne hnZym¿∞n- I - t fmSv tNmZn®p. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ]WvUn-Xs\ Kpcp-ap-J-sØ-Øn®p. ""Rm≥ C∂-bm-fmWv'' F∂v ]WvUn-X≥ kzbw ]cnN- b - s ∏- S pØn. ""Jp¿- B ≥ apgp- h ≥ F\n°v lrZn- ÿ amWv . Jp¿- B - \ nse GXp hmIyhpw ]q¿h- k q- c n- I ƒ Fßs\ hymJym- \ n®p F∂v F\n°v ]d- b m≥ km[n°pw'' Abmƒ Iq´n-t®¿Øp. ""\√Xv.'' kq^n Kpcp ]p©n-cn-tbmsS samgn™p. ""Jp¿- B ≥ hymJym\w am{X- a √ I¿a- i m- k v { Xhpw \nZm\ imkv{Xhpw Hcp ]WvUn-X≥ kq£va-ambn Adn™n-cn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. \n߃ kq^n-Iƒ F∂p ]d-™p\-S-°p-∂-h¿ CXp th≠{X {Kln-®n-´n√ F∂mWv Rm≥ a\- n- e m- ° p- ∂ Xv . '' ]Wv U n- X ≥ Bth- i - t ØmsS XpS¿∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

""icn-bmWv,'' kq^n Kpcp aμ-kvanXw XqIn ]WvUnX\p sNhn sImSpØp. ]Wv U n- X ≥ XpS¿∂p: ""I¿a- i m- k v { X- a mWv \Ωƒ \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ F¥-\p-jvTn-°Ww Fßs\ A\pjvTn-°Ww F∂p hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. \nZm-\-imkv{Xw A\p-jvTm-\-߃°m-[m-c-amb XXz-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn°p∂p. F∂m¬ CXp am{X-a√ aXw. XXz-Nn-¥bpw hN\-im-kv{Xhpw \mw A`y-kn-t°-≠-Xp≠v....'' ""thWw'' kq^n Kpcp ]p©n-cn-tbmsS tI´p. ]WvUn-X≥ XpS¿∂p: ""alm ]WvUn-X-∑m-cpsS {KŸßƒ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-Ibpw henb ⁄m\n-Iƒ°v injy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvsX-¶nte al-Ømb Adn-hp-Iƒ kzmb-Ø-am-°m-\m-hp-I-bp≈q. \ΩpsS ImeØv Pohn®n-cn-°p∂ ]{¥≠v alm-]-WvUn-X≥am-cpsS ]mZm-¥nI-Øn-en-cp∂p Rm≥ {KŸ-߃ ]Tn-®n-´≠v.'' ""Kw`ocw'' kq^n Kpcp {]Xn-h-Nn®p. ]Wv U n- X ≥ XpS¿∂p: ""C_v \ p kocos‚ kz]v \ hymJym\w ]ecpw ]Tn-®n-´n-√mØ Hc-]q¿h{KŸ-amWv. kz]v\ hymJym-\-Øn\v henb {]m[m-\y-ap≠v. bqkp^v \_nsb A√mlp kz]v\ hymJym\w ]Tn-∏n-®Xv Jp¿B≥ {]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wt√m.'' ""hfsc icn-bmWv.'' kq^n Kpcp ]p©ncn sNmcn-™psIm≠v ]d™p: ""Rm≥ C∂se Hcp kz]v\w ImWpI-bp-≠mbn. AXns‚ s]mcpƒ F\n°v a\- n-em-bn´n√. AXv F\n°v ]d- ™ p- X - c m- \ mhpw A√mlp Xm¶sf Ctßm-´-b-®Xv.'' ""tIƒ°s´. F¥mWv kz]v\-sa∂p ]dbq. GXp kz]v\hpw \njv{]-bmkw hymJym-\n-°m≥ F\n°v km[n-°p-at√m.'' ]WvUn-X≥ D’m-ln-bmbn. kq^n Kpcp: ""Rm≥ I≠Xv c≠p henb `c-Wn-IfmWv. H∂n¬ tX≥. at‰-Xn¬ a\p-jy-cpsS hnk¿Pyw. Xm¶-fpsS ssIIƒ tX≥ `c-Wn-bn¬ ap°n sh®n-cn°p∂p. Ft‚Xv a\pjy hnk¿Pyw \nd® `c- W nbnepw...'' ]Wv U n- X ≥ \nd™ hmbn¬ Nncn- ® p- s Im≠v {]kv X m- h n®p: ""F¥m- W n- X ns‚ A¿∞w. GXp Ip´n°pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂{X efn-X-at√. Rm≥ kXyØns‚ ]mX- b nepw Xm¶ƒ Ak- X y- Ø ns‚ ]mXbnepw BsW∂v Cu kz]v\-Øn¬ \n∂p Xm¶ƒ°v a\- n-em°mw.'' kq^n Kpcp XpS¿∂p: ""\n¬°s´. kz]v\w ]q¿Wambn Rm≥ ]d™p Ign-™n-´n√. Rm≥ C{X IqSn I≠p. Rm≥ \nß-fpsS ssI \°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. \n߃ Fs‚ ssI B¿Øn-tbmsS \°p∂p.'' ]WvUn-X≥ H∂pw ]d-bmsX Cdßn \S∂p.

24 sabv 2014

7

Sn.Sn {io-Ip-am¿

C\n-sb{X shfn®w _m°n-bp≠v? tIm¨-{K- n-s‚ Zp¿-`-cWw-sIm-≠m-Wv _n.sP ]n, B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv ^mjnÃv kwL-S\ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂-sX-∂v ]-d-bp∂-Xv b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ I-gn-™ ]-Øp sIm√-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ C¥y-bn¬ \-S∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ cmjv{So-b {[p-ho-I-cW-sØ e-fn-X-h¬-°-cn-®p-Im-Wp-∂-Xn-\v Xp-ey-am-sW∂v \nco-£n-°p∂p

C

¥y-bn¬ 1989 ap-X¬ H-cp I-£n°pw tI-h-e-`q-cn]-£w In´mØt∏mgmWv 2014se sXc-s™Sp-∏n¬ _n.sP.]n B¿.F-kv.F-kv t\-XrXzw \¬-Ip∂ ap-∂-Wn-°v 336 ko-‰v e-`n-®ncn-°p-∂-Xv. _n.sP.]n X-cw-Kw F-∂p hn-fn-°m-\mIn-s√-¶nepw Nn-e- Im-cy-߃ ImWm-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]-‰n√. Cμn-cm-Km‘n-bpsS h[w krjvSn® kl-Xm]-X-cw-K-Øn-emWv Ah-km-\-ambn C¥y-bn¬ H‰-I-£n°v tIh-e-`qcn-]£w In´n-b-Xv. 404(542) ko‰p-Ifm-bn-cp∂p cmPohv Km‘n t\XrXzw sImSpØ tIm¨{K n\v A∂v e`n-®-Xv. AXn-\ptijw 30 h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ \S°p∂ Cu A]q¿h kw`-hsØ kq£va-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. ]›na _w-Kmƒ, tIc-fw , X-an-gv\m-Sv F-∂o aq-∂v kw-ÿm\-ß-sfmgn-®m¬ a-s‰√m kw-ÿm-\Øpw F-≥.Un.F-bv-°v i‡-amb th-tcm´-ap-≠m-°m≥ I-gn-™n-´p≠v. tI-cf-Øn¬ _n.sP-]n-bv-°v ]sØm-ºXc e-£-Øn-\SpØv thm-´pIƒ(10.83 iX -a-m\w) In-´p-Ibpw \m-ev A-kw-ªn \n-tbm-P-I-a-fi-e-Øn¬ H-∂m-asX-Øp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-´p≠v. Xn-cph-\-¥-]pc-Øv kn.]n.F-Ωn-s‚, C-S-

8

24 sabv 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Xp-]-£-Øn-s‚ ÿm-\m¿-∞n-sb aq∂mw ÿm\-Øv X-≈n-s°m-≠v _n.sP.]n ÿm-\m¿-∞n c-≠m-asXØn. ]›na _w-Km-fn¬ c≠pw X-an-gv-\m-´n¬ Hcp ko-‰pw t\Sn-bn´p≠v F∂Xpw ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v.

Aß-s\ t\m-°p-tºmƒ tZ-io-b-Xe-Øn¬ _n.-sP.]n hen-b hnP-bw t\-Sn F-∂pX-s∂ ]-d-bmw. tIm¨-{K-kv ]m¿-´n G-Xm-≠v ]q¿-W-am-bn ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´n-cn°p∂p. H-cp ]m-¿-´n `-c-W-I-£n-bmbn h-cp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈ hn-[nsb-gp-Øv am-{X-a√ Cu sXc-s™Sp∏nep-≠m-b-Xv. tIm¨-{K-kn\v Hcp {]-Xn-]-£ I-£n-bm-bn C-cn-°m\p≈ tbm-Ky-X-bpt≠m F-∂ Imcy-Øn¬- P-\w kw-i-b-apb¿Ønbncn-°p∂p. {]-Xn-]-£- I£n-sb-∂ \n-e-bnepw tIm¨{Kkv kzo-Im-cy-c√ F-∂m-Wv P-\-hn-[n-bpsS as‰mcp A¿∞w. A-{X-bv-°v tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ ko‰v Ip-d-™n-cn-

°p∂p. C-Xv \n- m-cam-bn ImtW≠ hnjb-a√. ]m¿-´n-Iƒ sX-cs™-Sp-∏n¬ P-bn-°p-I-bpw tXm¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-I F∂-Xv km-[m-cW Im-cy-amWv. Aß-s\ kw-`-hnt°-≠-Xp-amWv. F-¶nepw H-cp ]m¿´nsb {]-Xn-]-£-]m-¿-´n- ÿm\-Øp\n-∂p-t]mepw ]pd-¥-≈p∂ C¥y≥ Ahÿ AXohKuchap≈XmWv. tIm¨{K- n\v tXm¬hn ]‰nbt∏mƒ ]c-s° h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp \nco-£-W-anXmWv; 1977tIm¨-{K-kv C-Xnepw hen-b ]-cmPbw G-‰p-hm-ßn-bn-´p≠v. ]n-∂o-Sv Xncn-®p-h-∂n-´p-≠v. 1979epw 84epw `qcn]-£w t\-Sn. sXm-Æq-dp-I-fnbp.]n F D-≠m-°n. 2006 ap-X¬ 2014 hsc tIm¨-{K-kv `-cn®p Fs∂ms°-bmWv Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXn\v ]n∂n¬ H-fn-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp kXyw C-Xph-sc tIm¨-{Kkv {]-Xn-]£-Øv C-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂-

t∏m-gp-≈ A-h-ÿ-tb-°mƒ henb ]-cm-P-bam-Wn-sX∂ Imcy-amWv. (A-º-Xn¬ -Xm-sg ko-‰p-Iƒ am-{X-ta tIm¨{K- n\p≈q. AXn-s‚ ap-∂-Wn-Iƒ°pw A-dp-]Xn¬-Xmsg) sNdn-b en-_-d¬ P-\m-[n]-Xy {]m-tZinI ]m¿-´n-I-fpw Ãm-en-\nÃv I-ayq-Wn-kv‰v ]m¿-´n-Ifpw Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´n-cn°p∂p. aa-Xm-_m-\¿Pn-bpsS XrW-aq¬ tIm¨-{Kkpw P-b-e-fn-Xbp-sS F.sF.F.Un.Fw-sIbpw H-gn-®m¬ F√-mhcpw ]cm-P-bØns‚ Ibv]p-\o¿ IpSn®p. HcpIm-eØv A-Jn-te-¥ym-X-e-Øni-‡am-b km-∂n-[y-adnbn® ]m¿-´n-bm-bn-cp-∂p I-ayq-Wn-kv-‰v ]m¿-´n. A-Xnt∏mƒ aq-∂v kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ am-{X-am-bn Npcpßn. ]›na-_w-Km-fn¬ _q-Øv ]n-SpØw-sIm-≠m-Wv Aß-s\ kw-`-hn-®-sX-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xn¬ I-

sXc-s™-Sp∏v ^ew ]pd-Øp-h∂t∏mƒ˛Hcp U¬ln Zriyw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 sabv 2014

9

g-ºn√. B-{‘m-{]-tZ-inepw I¿Wm-S-I-bnepw X-an-gv-\m-´nepw _olm-dnep-sam-s° i-‡nbp≠mbn-cp-∂ ]m¿-´n-bm-bn-cp∂p Ch¿. A-h-km-\-am-bn Xp-S®p-\o-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv _w-Km-fnemWv. _wKm-fnteXv t\c-sØ a-‰p kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-ep-≠m-bXpt]m-se ÿm-bnbm-b Xp-S-®p-\o°-em-sW-¶n¬ tI-c-f-Ønepw {Xn-]p-c-bnepw am-{X-am-bn Npcpßpw I-ayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n F-∂mWv Cu sXc-s™-Sp∏n¬-\n-∂v a\- n-em°m\p≈Xv. C-S-Xp-]-£]m¿-´n-Iƒ°pw ]n-Sn-®p-\n¬°m\mbn√. kn.]n.F-Ωn-s‚ k-a{Km-[n-]-Xy -^m-jn-Ãv \b-Øns\Xn-sc _w-Km-fn¬ XrW-aq¬-

bm-Ymÿn-XnI h-eX - p]£ ^m-jn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-°v i-‡amsbm-cp hnP-bamWv A-Jnte-¥ym-X-e-Øn¬ D≠m-bn´p-≈-Xv. a-dp-hi-Øp≈ P\m-[n-]-Xy-i-‡nI-sf hnizm-kØ - n-se-Sp°msXbmWv _n.sP.]nsb P\X kzoIcn®ncn°p-∂Xv

tIm¨-{K-kv ]n-Sn-®p-\n¬-°p∂Xpw -P-b-efn-X X-an-gv-\m-´n]n-Sn-®p-\n¬-°p-∂Xpw H-gn-®mF-kv.]nbpw B¿.F-kv.]nbpw B¿.sP.Unbpw A-S-°-ap-≈ F√m ]m¿-´nIfpw Cu sXcs™-Sp-∏n¬ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´n-cn°p∂p. U¬-ln-bn¬ BwBZvan ]m¿-´n-sb-bm-Wv D-b¿-Øn-°m-´p∂-sX-¶nepw Ah¿ b-Ym¿-∞Øn¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ thm-´pIƒ am-{X-am-Wv ]n-Sn-®p-am-‰n-bXv. F-´p ko-‰p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ _n.sP.]n 33 ko-‰p-Iƒ t\-Sn G-‰hpw henb I-£n-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wv AhnsS sN-bv-XXv. BwB-Zvan ]-cm-P-bs∏-Sp-Ønb-Xv tIm¨-{K-kv F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂ en-_-d¬ P-\m-[n-]-Xy]m¿-´n-sb-bmWv F∂v A-Sn-h-c-bnSp-∂ hn-P-bam-Wv U¬-lnbnep≠m-b-Xv. C-Xns\-sbm∂pw a-d-®p-sh®p-sIm≠v Cu sXcs™-Sp-∏v hn-P-b-sØ hn-e-bn-cpØm-\m-In√. bm-Ymÿn-XnI h-e-Xp]£ ^m-jn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-°v i-‡am-sbmcp hnP-bamWv A-Jn-te-¥ym-X-eØn¬ D≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xv. a-dp-hi-

10

24 sabv 2014

Øp≈ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-i-‡nI-sf hn-izm-k-Øn-se-Sp-°msXbmWv _n.-sP.]nsb P\X kzoIcn®ncn°p-∂Xv. tIm¨{K-kv t\XrXzw sImSp-°p∂ ap∂-WnbpsS ]-cmP-bw kw-_-‘n-®v ]-d™p-tIƒ-°p-∂ Nn-e ImcW߃ Xn-I-®pw D-]cn-π-h-amWv. a≥-tam-l≥-kn-ßn-s‚bpw tIm¨{K-kn-s‚bpw B-tKm-f-h¬°-c-W /\h en-_-d¬ \-b-߃ \-S∏m°nb-Xnep≈ {]-Xn-tj-[-am-Wv _n.sP ]n-sb A-[n-Im-c-Øn-te-‰nb-sX∂mWv A°q-´¿ hnebn-cpØp-∂Xv. C-¥y-bn-se F√m kwÿm-\-ßfnepw (tIm¨-{Kkpw _n.sP.]nbpw a-‰v ]m¿-´n-Ifpw `-cn°p-∂nS-Øpw) \-S-∏m-°p∂-Xv BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W km-ºØnI \bwX-s∂-bmWv. tam-Un Kp-P-dmØn¬ \-S-∏m-°-nbXpw a≥-taml≥-kn-ßn-t‚-Xn¬\n-∂v H´pw hyXy-kv-Xam-b \-ba√. _n-Pp]Sv\mbn°v H-do-k-bnepw \n-XojvIpam¿ _o-lm-dnep-sam-s°- XpScp-∂Xpw CXm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Cu \bw \S-∏m-°n-b-Xnep≈ {]Xntj-[-Øn-emWv tamUn h∂-sX∂v ]d-bm-\m-In-√. {]m-tZin-I I-£n-Iƒ, Z-fn-Xv \yq-\-]-£ hn-`m-K߃ F∂nh tZio-b-I-£n-bmb tIm¨-{K-kv apt∂m-´v sh® hm-Kv-Zm-\-ßsf Dƒs°m-≠mbncp∂p BZy-Im-e-Øv {]h¿Øn-®-Xv. ]n-∂m-° Z-fn-Xv \yq\-]-£ hn-`m-K-߃°pw ap≥]¥n-bn-seØm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ Hcp cmjv{So-b-amWv tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ "kzm-X-{¥ym\-¥-c tZ-io-b -k-¶¬]-w' F-∂ [m-c-W-bn-em-Wv C-h¿ tIm¨-{K n-s\m-∏w tN¿-∂Xv. F∂m¬ B hm-Kv-Zm-\w ]m-en-°m≥ tIm¨-{K-kn-\v I-gn-bm-sX h-∂t∏m-gm-Wv kz-X-{¥am-b kw-L-S\m-cq-]-߃ tX-Sm≥ ]n-∂m-°, ZfnXv, \yq-\-]-£-hn-`m-K-߃ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-b-Xv. Ah¿ hgn-]ncn™-tXm-sS-bmWv tIm¨-{K-kv Zp¿-_-e-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw. C-ßs\-sbmcp N-cn-{X km-l-N-cyw {]m-tZ-in-I]m¿-´n-Iƒ cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\v ]n-∂nep-≠v. Cu sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ]n∂m-° Z-fn-Xv kw-L-S-\-Iƒ {]-Xn\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂ cm-jv{So-b-]m¿-´nIƒ ]eXpw ]-cm-P-b-s∏´-Xv im-izXam-b ]-cm-P-b-am-bn Im-Wp-∂n√.

H-∂p-In¬ C-tX t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚ Iogn-tem a-t‰-sX-¶nepw t\-Xr-XzØn-s‚ Iogntem C-tX Z-fn-Xv ]n-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\tc{μ tamUn

∂m-°- \yq-\]£cm-„o-bw Iq-SpX¬ i-‡-am-bn Xn-cn-®p-h-cp-sa∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv Icp-Xp∂-Xv. _n.-sP.-]n, B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv ^mjnÃv -kw-LS\ Fßs\ AXn-i-‡-amb \ne-bn¬ A-[nIm-c-Øn¬ h∂p F-∂-Xv hf-sc A-h-[m\-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn ]cn-tim[n-t°-≠ Im-cy-amWv. tIm¨-{K n-s‚ Zp¿-`-cW-sØ F-Xn¿-Øv A-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-b-h-c√ _n.sP.]n. tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ Zp¿-`cWw-sIm-≠m-Wv _n.sP ]n h-∂sX-∂v ]-d-bp∂-Xv b-Ym¿-∞Øn¬ I-gn-™ ]-Øp sIm√-Øn\n-S-bn¬ -C¥y-bn¬ \-S∂p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂ cmjv{So-b {[p-ho-IcW-sØ e-fn-X-h¬-°-cn-®p-ImWp-∂-Xn-\v Xp-ey-am-Wv. 10˛15 h¿j-am-bn _n.sP.]n B¿.F-kv.Fkv ap∂-Wn hf-sc i-‡-am-bn {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂-Xv {Km-a-ß-fnth-tcm-´-ap-≠m-°m\m-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cp-sS kw-L-S-\m- i-‡n/ cq-]߃ D-]-tbmKn-®mWv Ahcm

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

{]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øn-b-Xv. AXp-hgn ]m¿-´n-sb i-‡n-s∏-SpØpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p e£yw.

Ign-™ \n-b-a-k-`m-sX-c-s™-Sp∏v \S∂ \m-ev kw-ÿm-\-ßfnepw _n.sP.]n `-c-W-Øn-te-°v Xn-cn-®p-h-∂Xv {]tXyIw {i≤n-°Ww. Agn-aXn C√m-Ø-Xn-\mtem k¬-`c-Ww \-S-Øn-bXpsImt≠m Bbn-cp-∂n√ Ah¿ Xncn-®p-h-∂Xv. _n.sP.]n°pw B¿.F-kv.F- n-\pw A-\p-Iqeamb tXm-Xn¬ ln-μp-Xzi‡nI-fp-sS kam-lc-Ww/GIoI-cWw \S-Øn-b-Xns‚ `mK-am-bncp-∂p A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-°p≈ Xncn-®p-h-chv km[y-am-b-Xv. A-º-Xp-I-fn¬ P-\-kw-Lw cq]o-I-cn-® L-´-Øn¬ A-Xns‚ am\n-s^-tÃm-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ cmjv{So-bw Iq-Sp-X¬ i-‡-am-bn Hmtcm sXc-s™-Sp-∏nepw ap-t∂m-´psh-°p-I-bpw 1970I-fn¬ P-\Xmtam¿-®-bp-am-bn tN¿-∂v B¿.Fkv.F-kv \-SØn-b \o-°-߃ 77¬

hn-P-bw Im-Wp-Ibpap≠m-bn. ]n∂o-Sv A-Xv ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´-t∏mƒ `mcXo-b P-\-kw-Lw `m-cXob P-\Xm-]m¿-´n-bm-bn cq-]w am-dn sX-cs™-Sp-∏v cw-K-tØ-°v I-S-∂p-h-cnIbpw sN-bvXp.1984¬ C-μn-cm-Km‘n-bp-sS h-[-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v \S-∂ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬-_n.sP-]nbp-w B-¿.F-kv.Fkpw tIm¨-{Kkn-s\-bm-Wv klm-bn-®Xv. c-≠p ko-t‰ e-`n-®p-≈p. 1989 ap-X¬ {Iam-\p-K-Xam-bn _n.sP.]n ]m¿-esa‚n¬ X-ß-fp-sS {]m-Xn-\n[yw h¿-[n-∏n®p, Ht∂m ct≠m {]mhiyw ko-‰v Ip-d-s™¶n-epw. 1989 ap-X-ep-≈ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v {]IS\w hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶nAh-cpsS hf¿® IrXy-ambn ImWm≥ km-[n-°pw. a-lm-cmjv{S, Kp-P-dmØv, cm-P-ÿm-≥, a-[y-{]tZiv, D-Ø¿-{]tZiv, _o-lm¿, Hdok, l-cnbm\ F-∂o ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ ÿm-\m¿-∞nI-sf hn-P-bn-∏n°m≥ I-gn-™p. 1991 Bb-t∏m-tg°pw I¿-WmS-I, a-lm-cmjv{S, hS-

24 sabv 2014

11

°p-In-g-°≥ kwÿm\w F-∂nh-nS-ß-fnte°pw _n.-sP.]n km∂n-[yadn-bn®p.

Kp-P-dm-Øn-epw bp.]n-bnepw \ne sa®-s∏-Sp-Øn. 1998¬ I¿Wm-S-I-Øn¬ {]-[m-\ -i-‡nbmbn. B{‘-bnepw ko‰v h¿[n®p. a-lm-cmjv{S-bn¬ in-htk-\ _n.sP ]n kJyw hen-b hf¿®bm-bn. 1998¬ Kp-P-dmØn¬ tIip-`m-bv ]-t´_n.sP.]n ap-Jy-a-{¥-nbmbn. a-[y{]-tZ-in-¬ ZznKvhnPbv -kn-ßn-s‚ i-‡am-b `c-Ww 10h¿-jw \o≠p-\n-s∂-¶nepw AXns\ Xp-S®p-\o-°n _n.sP.]n A-[n-Im-cØn-tedn. hy-h-km-bw, Im¿-jn-Ita-J-e- F∂n-h-bn¬ \√ am-‰w hcpØn-b `-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p ZznKvhnP-bv -knßnt‚Xv. A-Xn-s\- a[y-{]-tZ-inse ln-μp-Xz i-‡nIƒ-°v cmjv{So-b-am-bn ]-cm-P-bs∏-Sp-Øm≥ I-gn™p. 2004¬ a‰v Z-£n-tW-¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-ßfnepw _n.-sP.]n IcpØv Im´m≥ XpSßn. C-¥y-bp-sS {]-[m-\-s∏-´ {]-tZ-i-ß-fnsem-s°-bpw _n.sP.]n, B¿.F-kv.F-kv A-hcp-sS km-∂n[yw \√ \n-e-bnAdn-bn®p. 2009¬ I¿-Wm-S-I, a[y-{]-tZ-iv F-∂n-h-nS-ß-fnepw i‡am-b k-m∂n-[y-ambn. hn-Nm-cn®Xp-t]m-se ko-‰v ]n-Sn-°m≥ I-gn™n-s√-¶nepw B {S≥-Uv \n-e\n¿-Øn. Ct∏mƒ 2014¬ kw-`-hn-

12

24 sabv 2014

®n-cn-°p∂-Xv C-Xns‚-sb√mw Xp-S¿®-bmWv. kXy-Øn¬ B¿.F-kv.Fkn-s‚ hn-P-b-amWnt∏m-gp-≠m-bXv. BZy-Im-eØv P\-k-ΩXn \jvS-s∏Sptam F∂ i¶-bn¬ Ah¿ AWnb-d-bn-en-cp∂p _n.-sP.-]nsb \nb{¥n-®p. ]n∂oSv cmPy-sØßpw _n.sP.]n \bw \S-∏m°n kzoIm-cyX t\Sn-sb-Sp-Øp. AXn-\m-e-h¿ Ct∏mƒ ]c-ky-ambn _n.sP.]n t\Xm-°sf ImWp-∂p. B¿.Fkv.F-kn-\v C-\n- a-d-®p-sh-°ms\m∂p-an√. Ah-cpsS `cWw t\cn´v \SØmw. tIm¨-{K-kv Zp¿-`-c-W-Øn-s‚ ]cm-P-b-sa-∂ \ne-bn-e√ Cu sXcs™-Sp-∏v^-esØ ImtW-≠-Xv. GXv `c-Ww F-ß-s\-sb-∂-Xn-\-∏p-dw en-_-d¬ P-\m-[n]-Xy i-‡nI-sf/ cmjv{Sob-sØ X-I¿-°p-∂ co-Xnbn¬ kh¿-W ln-μp-Xz-i-‡n-Iƒ A-h-cp-sS {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{Xw ap-t∂m´p sh-®pI-gn™p F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. 89 ap-X¬ 2014 h-sc-bp≈ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn_n.sP.]n B¿.Fkv.F-kv ap-∂-WnI-fp-sS sXc-s™Sp-∏v {]-h-¿-Ø-\sØ-°p-dn-®mWv \mw a-\- n-em-t°≠Xv. A-Sn-ÿm-\{]iv\-ambn C°mcyw a-\- n-em-°m-sX B-tKm-fh¬-°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc, a≥-taml≥-kn-ßn-s\-Xnsc D≈ hn-[n-bmWv CsX∂v ]-dbmt\ ]mSn√. (tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ \-bw icntbm sXt‰m F-∂Xpw B-tKm-f-h¬-°c-

Ww icntbm sXt‰m F-∂-Xpw Ahn-sS \n¬°-s´). tIm¨-{Kkns‚ \-bw-X-s∂-bm-Wv _n.sP.]n k¿°mcpw \-S-∏m-°m≥ t]m-Ip∂Xv. A-Xn¬\n∂v F-s¥-¶nepw am‰w C\nbp-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂v tXm∂p-∂n√. tIm¿-∏-td-‰p-Iƒ-°v Iq-SpX¬ A-hk-cw sImSp-°pI, AXphgn A-gn-a-Xn \S-ØpI F-∂o Imcy-ß-fn-te-°v Xs∂-bmIpw ]pXnb k¿-°mcpw t]m-Ip-Isb∂v Xo¿-®-.

P\-Io-b-amb A-Sn-Ø-d hn-]p-es∏-Sp-Øm\pw t\c-sØ \m-ev kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Xn-cn-®p-h-∂Xpt]mse ho-≠pw A©p sIm√w Ign™v tI{μm-[n-Im-c-Øn-te°v Xn-cn-®p-h-cm\pambn _n.sP.]n B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv ap∂Wn {]h¿Øn°p-I hn-I-k-\-cm-jv{So-bsØ Iq´p-]n-Sn®√, adn®v ln-μp-Xz {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-Øn-¬- Du∂ns°m≠m-Ipsa∂-v a-\- nem°Ww. F-ßs\-bmWv _n.sP.]n-sb F-Xn¿-t°≠-Xv F∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ ]-‰m-Xncp∂Xm-Wv C-S-Xp-]-£-]m¿-´n-Iƒ-°v hºn-® ]-cm-P-b-ap-≠m-Im≥ ImcWw. cmjv{So-b-am-bn _n.sP.]nsbbpw B¿.F-kv.F-kn-s\bpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p ]I-cw F√m-hcpw (tIm¨-{K-km-bmepw _n.sP.]n B-bmepw) Htc-t]m-se ]n-¥pScp-∂ km-º-Øn-I\bØns‚ -t]-cn¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s\

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hn-a-¿-in-°p-∂Xns‚ adhn-eq-sS-bm-Wv _n.sP.]n A-Xn-s‚ ln-μp-Xz-{]-Xyb-imkv{Xw ap-t∂m-´v sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xv. Cu {]-h-W-X-sb-bm-Wv {i-≤n-t°-≠Xv. CXn-s\ Fß-s\ X-Sbmw F-∂-Xv F√m cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Ifpw H-∂n-®v B-tem-Nnt°-≠ Im-cy-am-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-se ASn-sbm-gp-°v hf-sc {]-[m-\-amWv. bp.Un.F-^v ta¬ss° t\-SpIbpw F¬.Un.F^ns‚ i-‡n £bn°pIbpw sNbvX-t∏mƒXs∂ _n.sP.]n \√ s]¿-t^m-a-≥-kv ImgvNsh-®n´p≠v. tIc-f-Øn¬ A-Sp-ØpXs∂ _n.sP.]n H-cp ap∂-Wn D-≠m-°pI-bm-sW-¶n¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn-te°v hcm-\p≈ km[yX X≈n-°-f-™p-IqS. {]-tXy-In-®v F-kv.F≥.Un.]nsbbpw F≥.F-kv.Fkns\bpw ]p-\-cp-÷o-hn∏n-®v H∏w Iq´pI-bm-sW-¶n¬. tI-c-fØn¬ lnμp-Xz Im-hn-h¬-°c-Ww F∂ {]{Inb Ct∏mgpw \-S∂p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. a-e-∏p-dw, s]m-∂m-\n a-fi-e-Øn-se ap-kvenw eo-Kn-s‚ hnP-bw hf-sc {i-t≤b-amWv. F-kv.Un.]n.sF-bp-w sh¬-s^b¿ ]m¿-´n-bp-w-Iq-Sn F-gp-]Xn\m-bncØntesd thm-´v ]n-Sn-® a-fi-e-Øn-emWv C. A-lΩ-Zv c-≠v e-£Øn\-SpØv thm-´n-s‚ `qcn-]-£-Øn\v hn-P-bn-®Xv. C-hnsS-sbm-s° \yq-\-]-£-w Im-Wn-® Pm{K-X G-sd {i-t≤-b-amWv. H-c-]I-Sw h-cm≥ t]m-Ip-∂p F∂-Xv A-h¿s]s´∂v Xn-cn-®-dn™p. A-Xn-s‚ P-bwIq-Sn-bm-WhnsS ImWp-∂Xv. F-∂ma-‰v en-_-d¬ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]m¿-´n-Ifpw Ãm-en-\n-Ãv I-ayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-I-fp-w C°m-cyw Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂n√. C-°m-cysØ Xn-cn-®-dn-™v A-Xn-s\ {]Xn-tcm[n-°m-\m-bn tIm¨-{Kkpw C-S-Xp-]-£]m¿-´n-Ifpw {]m-tZ-in-I-]m¿-´n-Ifpw H∂n-t°≠-Xp-≠v. AØ-c-Ønsemcp cmjv{Sob {[p-ho-I-c-Wap≠m-IWw. Ch¿ cm-jv{So-b-{]-Xn-]-£-am-bn Fß-s\ {]h¿-Øn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xn-s\ B-{i-bn®mIpw C-¥y-bp-sS C-\n-bp-≈ `mhn. _n.-sP.-]n-bpsS ^m-jn-Ãv ln-μpXz cmjv{Sobw -X-s∂-bm-Wv apJyambpw FXn¿°s∏tS≠-Xv F-∂ k-a-hm-bØnte°v Gh-cpsa-ØWw. A-tX k-abwX-s∂ _n.sP.]n ]n-¥p-S-cm≥-t]mIp-∂ B-tKm-f-h¬°-c-W \-bsØbpw F-Xn¿-t°-≠-Xp≠v. [m-cm-fw A-kw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bn-se sXm-gn-emfnIfpw I¿-j-Icpsa√mw Cu \-b-Øns‚ C-c-I-fm-Wv. A-h-cpsS-sbm-s° k-ac-߃ G-s‰-Sp-Øp i-‡-am-bn apt∂m´p-t]m-Im≥ H-∂n-®p X-øm-dmIWw. Aß-s\ h-∂m-te ]m¿-esa‚n¬ i-‡am-b {]-Xn-]-£-am-bn-s√-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tI-c-f-Øn-se ASnsbm-gp-°v hf-sc {][m-\a- mWv. bp.Un.F-^v ta¬ssI t\-SpIbpw F¬.Un.F^ns‚ i‡n £bn°pIbpw sNbvXt- ∏mƒXs∂ _n.sP.]n \√ s]¿t^m-a≥ - k - v ImgvNs- h®n´p≠v. tIc-fØ - nA-Sp-ØpX-s∂ _n.sP.]n H-cp ap∂Wn D-≠m-°p-Ib - msW-¶n¬ A[n-Im-cØn-te°v hcm-\p≈ km[yX X≈n-°-f™p-Iq-S. {]-tXy-In®v F-kv.F≥.

Un.]nsbbpw F≥.F-kv.Fkns\bpw H∏w Iq´pI-bm-sW¶n¬. tI-c-f-Ønlnμp-Xz Im-hn-h¬°c-Ww F∂ {]{Inb Ct∏mgpw \-S∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI-bm-Wv

¶nepw A-Xn-\p-]p-d-sØ-¶nepw hensbm-cp k-Po-h- {]-Xn-]-£-am-bn am-dm≥ I-gnbq. k-h-¿-W -{]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-Øns\-Xncm-b ap-{Zm-hm-Iyhpw B-tKm-f-h¬°-c-W-\-b-Øn-s\-Xncm-b ap-{Zm-hmIyhpw H-tc ka-bw sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ I-gn-bWw. BZy-tØ-Xv Iq-Sp-Xcmjv{So-b-am-bpw P-\-Io-b-ambpw D-∂-bnt°-≠-Xp≠v. _n.sP.]n A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-cptºmƒ kw-`-hn-°p-sa∂v \mw I-cp-Xp∂ Im-cy-ß-fpw b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ kw-`hn-°p-∂ Im-cy-ßfpw X-Ωn¬ hf-sc hy-Xym-k-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. \yq-\-]£ßƒ°pw ]m-°n-ÿm\pw ssN\s°Xn-cm-bp-sams° _n.sP.]n Fs¥-¶nepw sNøp-sa∂ Bi¶ ]ecn-ep-ap-≠m-Ipw. F∂m¬ AØcw Imcy-Øn-se√mw hn-´p-hogv-N \-S-Øp-∂ X{¥-]-c-amb kao-]-\-amIpw AhcmZyw kzoI-cn-°p-I. C-¥y-bn-se hnhn[ ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ {]tXy-In®v hn-Zym`ym-k-taJ-e, ssk-\yw, Hu-tZymKn-I ÿm-]-\-ß-ƒ, kn-hn¬- k¿-ho-kv F∂nh-nS-ß-fn-se√mw kz¥w {]-Xy-b-im-kv{X-Øn-s‚ h-‡m°-sf i-‡-ambn Ib-‰n-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv BZyw sN-øp-I. CXph-gn ln-μp-Xz-Øn-s‚ kw-L-S-\m-]-cambpw cmjv{So-b-]-cambpw tZ-io-bambpap≈ A-kv-XnXzw D-d-∏n-°m≥ Ignbpw. Cu AP-≠-bmWv DS≥ \S-∏m-°pI. I-ayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-Iƒ A-[n-Im-cØn-te-dn-bm¬ BZyw sNøp-I CtX am¿§-am-Wv. 1957¬ I-ayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n A-[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dn-b-t∏mƒ \mw I≠Xm-WXv. hnhn-[ hn-`m-K-߃-°n-S-bnBZyw k-a-hm-bw D-≠m-°m≥ {i-an°pI F∂-Xv ^m-jn-Ãv `-c-W-Øn-s‚ H-cp {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. h-f-sc X-{¥-]-cam-b co-Xn-bn-te Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-°q. ]pdsa A-`n-{]m-b-k-a-hm-bw D-≠m-°pIbpw A-Sn-bn-eq-sS A-h¿-°n-jvS-an√m-Ø hn`m-Kß-sf C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂ Zznap-J \-bamWv ]pXnb k¿°m¿ kzoI-cn-°p-I. G-‰hpw hen-b A-]-ISw AXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. A-Xn-s\ a-dn-I-S°m≥ I-gn-bWw. _n.sP.]n F{Xtbm Im-e-am-bn {]m-IvSo-kv sN-bv-Xn-´m-Wv Ct∏mƒ C-{X hen-b `qcn]£w t\-Sn-bXv. A-Xn-s\ C-{Xbpw Im-ew X-S-bn-Sm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-h¿-°v s]-s´-∂v Ahsc FXn-cn´v tXm¬∏n-°m≥ Ign-bn√. C¥y-sb h-e-Xp-]-£- bm-Ym-ÿn-XnI-XzØn-te-°v ]-Xp-s° ]-Xp-s° sIm-≠ph-∂ H-cp {]-{In-b F{Xtbm h¿jwsIm-≠m-Wv Ah¿ \-S-Øn-bXv. A°mcy-߃ Hu-tZymK-nI kw-hn-[m\sØ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v C-\nbpw Xp-S-cpah¿. (tI-s´-gp-Øv˛ ]n.Fw Pb≥)

24 sabv 2014

13

\n[n≥ {]Imiv

Ccp-´ns‚ ^enXw B¿.Fkv.F ns‚ samkmZv˛C{km-tb¬ _‘sØ ImWmsX t]mIp∂Xv h¶-ØamWv. s\lvdp/tIm¨{Kkv a{¥n-k-`-Iƒ IpjvT-tcm-Kn-sb-t∏mse AI-‰n-\n¿Øn-bn-cp∂ C{km-tb-ens\ ]e-h´w B™p-]p-W¿∂Xv _n.sP.]nbmWv. kntbm-WnÃv Xm¬]-cy-ßfp-sSbpw P¿Ω≥ \mkn amXr-I-bp-sSbpw an{inX cq]-amWv B¿.Fkv.Fkv

]

Xn-\m-dm-aXv temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp∏v amam¶w Ign™p. ^ew ]pd-Øp-h∂p. Nm\-ep-Ifnepw ]{X-ß-fnepw hne-bn-cp-Øep-Iƒ h∂p. hfsc Xami Ie¿∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Nne-bm-fp-IfpsS hne-bn-cp-ج. CsX-gpXp∂ Bƒ s]m´n-®n-cn-®p-t]mb Hcp hne-bn-cp-ج Cßs\: C\nsbmcp KpP-dmtØm tKm{[tbm tamUn D≠m-°n√. ImcWw kpÿn-cX F∂-XmWv GXv k¿°m-dn-s‚bpw {][m\ AP≠.

Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v ImenI cmjv{So-bsØ hmbn-s®-Sp-°m\p≈ \ΩpsS _e-lo-\X Gdn-hcp∂p F∂-Xn\p anI® DZmlcWamWv Cu {]XnIcWw. \mkn Kh¨sa‚v h≥ `qcn-]-£Øn¬ P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ Ac-tß-dn-bt∏mgpw CØcw hmZ-ap-J-߃ Db¿∂n-cp∂p F∂Xv s]s´t∂m¿Ω-bn¬ hcn-I-bmWv. N¿®-I-fn¬ t_m[-]q¿htam A√m-sXtbm _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ hn´p-I-f-bp∂ Nne Imcy-߃ Atß-b‰w Bi-¶-bp-f-hm-°p-∂XmWv. H∂m-aXv _n.sP.]n Kh¨sa‚√ A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dnbn-cn-°p-∂Xv; B¿.Fkv.Fkv k¿°m-dmWv. AS¬ _nlmcn hmPvt]-bn-bpsS a{¥n-k-`-bp-ambn CXns\ tN¿Øv hmbn-°p-∂-Xpt]m-semcp a≠-Øcw as‰m∂n√.

14

24 sabv 2014

B¿.Fkv.Fkv CXp-hsc Nn{X-Øn\p ]nd-In-em-bncp∂p. tamUnsb dn{Iq-´v sNbvXv {][m-\a{¥n ]Z-Ønte-s°-Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. tamUn XcwKw F∂ ]Zw ]{X-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. hen-sbmcp sX‰n-hm-b-\bm-WXv. B¿.Fkv.Fkv XcwKw F∂v CXns\ am‰n hmbn-t°-≠-XmWv. tamUn F∂ hy‡n C∂p-hcpw \msf t]mIpw. B¿.Fkv.Fkv AhnsS \n¬°pw.

B¿.Fkv.Fkns‚ samkmZv˛C{km-tb_‘sØ ImWmsX t]mIp∂ h¶-Ø-amWv as‰m∂v. s\lvdp/tIm¨{Kkv a{¥n-k-`-Iƒ IpjvT-tcm-Kn-sbt∏mse AI-‰n-\n¿Øn-bn-cp∂ C{km-tb-ens\ ]e-h´w B™p-]p-W¿∂Xv _n.sP.]nbmWv.(tam-Un-bpsS hnPbw Adn-™-t∏mƒXs∂ C{k-tb¬ {][m-\-a{¥n s_©-an≥ s\X-\ymlp At±-lsØ A`n-\μn® hm¿Ø CXn\v sXfn-hm-Wv)kntbm-WnÃv Xm¬]-cy-ßfp-sSbpw P¿Ω≥ \mkn amXr-I-bp-sSbpw an{inX cq]amWv B¿.Fkv.Fkv. (P¿Ω\nbn¬ 1933¬ ln‰ve¿ h≥ `qcn]£tØmsS A[nImcØntednbXpambn A¤pXIcamb kam\XIfp≠v tamUn hnPbØn\v.) tIm¨{K-kn-s\-t∏m-setbm kam-PvhmZn ]m¿´n-bpsStbm F.sF.F.Un.Fw.sIbp-sS-tbm-t]mse A©p h¿jsØ `c-W-sØ-b√ B¿.Fkv.Fkv em°m-°p∂Xv. kmam\y _p≤n-bp≈ B¿°pw Cu {]h-N\w \SØmw. C\n-b-tßm-´p≈ ]Xn-\©v sIm√-tØ°v B¿.Fkv.Fkv Xs∂-bmhpw C¥y `cn-°p-∂Xv. AXv thcp-I-fn-emWv tPmen sNøp-∂Xv. Ct∏mƒ H‰-°-£nsb∂ A\p-Iqe Imem-h-ÿ-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬ BZyw ssIsh-°pI, `c-W-L-S\ Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-Xp-∂-Xnemhpw. Ncn{X ]pkvX-I-߃ Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-Xp∂ ]Wn Gsd-°m-e-ambn AXv sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. s\lvdp-hn-\p-tijw tIm¨{K-kn-ep-≈-h¿ Hcp ]pkvXIhpw Bg-Øn¬ hmbn-®-Xn\p sXfn-hn√. Ah¿ sN°v _p°v am{X-amWv hmbn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. iin Xcqcn-s\-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ Hcp Ae-¶mc a’y-ambn Cu `h-\Øn-ep≠v F∂p-am{Xw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

h¿Kob Iem-]-Øn-s\-Xnsc 2002¬ apwss_-bn¬ \S∂ ka-c-Øn¬ \n∂v

B¿.Fkv.Fkv C¥y-bn¬ \SØnb G‰hpw henb {]h¿Ø\w C¥ym˛]mIv hn`-P-\-Øns‚ apdnhp-I-fn¬ \n∂p-bn¿s°m≠ hntZzj-Øns‚ I\-ep-Isf sISmsX kq£n®p F∂-XmWv. as‰m∂v Htck-abw AXv kh¿Æ-{]-[m-\-am-hpIbpw AtX-k-abw BZn-hm-knIƒ°pw Zfn-Xp-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn\n»-_vZ-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂-XmWv. Ct∏mƒ kw`-hn® tamUn Kh¨sa‚v Bg-Øn¬, F∂m\n»-_vZ-ambn sNøm≥ t]mIp∂ ]Wn ssk\y-Ønepw s]meoknepw a¿Ω-{]-[m-\-amb `c-W-tI{μ-Ønepw B¿.Fkv.Fkv A\p-Iqe-amb DtZym-ÿ-scbpw ]nWn-bmfp-I-sfbpw sh°pI Xs∂-bmhpw.

(Ct∏mƒØs∂ AXv Aß-s\-bmsW∂p ]d-tb-≠n-hcpw). sIPvcnhmƒ kqN\ X∂-Xp-t]mse tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsS Nßm-Xn-bmWv tamUnbpw. hne-°-b‰w XS-™p\n¿Øp-∂-Xnepw km[m-c-W-°mcs‚ {]iv\-ß-tfm-sSm∏w bm{X sNøp-∂-Xnepw Zb-\ob ]cm-P-b-ambn-cp∂p tIm¨{K v. hne-°-b-‰-ap-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

≠m-Ip-∂Xv \ap-s°√mw Adn-bp∂-Xp-t]mse dne-b≥kpw Sm‰-bpsams° "]tcm£ [\ImcyhIp∏va{¥n-amcm'hptºmgmWv. hne \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xns‚ Ãnb-dnßv tamUn h∂mepw amdm≥ t]mIp-∂n√. ]t£, KpcpX-c-amb H∂v \ap°v {]Xo£n°mw. hne-°-b‰w t]mep≈ P\-hn-cp≤ kμ¿`-ßsf h¿Kob el-f-Iƒ Agn-®p-hn´pw Xo{h-hmZ B{Ia \mS-I-ß-fp-≠m-°nbpw tamUn t\cnSpw. {i≤sb sIm√m≥ CXn-tesd \√ hnjw thsd-bn-√t√m. Nne-t∏mƒ tIm¨{Kkv `cn-°p∂ kwÿm-\Ømhpw tamUn CXv "Hm∏-td‰v' sNøpI. CØcw Hm∏-td-j\p ]‰nb Ip{]-kn-≤-cmb s]meo-kptZym-K-ÿ¿ F∂pw tamUn-bpsS "i‡n'bmWv. \oXn-t_m-[-Ønepw `c-W-L-S\m \n¿tZi-{]-Im-chpw {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ap≥ KpP-dmØv Un.Pn.]n {ioIp-am-dn-s\-t∏m-ep-≈h¿ tamUn-°p-≠m-°nb AXymhiyw \√ Xe-th-Z-\-I-fpsS s]cp∏v Xo¿®-bmbpw, tamUn-bn-ep≠mhpw. AØcw "sXdn® hnØp-

Isf' Zqsc am‰n-bnSpw. kzX{¥ C¥y I≠ G‰hpw henb \mS-Iamb "t_mws_ XmPv B{IaWw' tla¥v Im¿°-sd-t∏mep≈ \oXn-am-∑m-cmb s]meo-kptZym-K-ÿsc Cu `qap-J-Øp-\n∂v \o°w sNøm≥ \S-Ønb \mS-Iam-bn-cp-∂t√m. {]Kym-kn-ßn\v C\n shfn-bn-en-d-ßn dmWn-sbt∏mse hnekmw. samkmZv t\cn´p \S-Ønb Cu Hm∏-tdjs‚ kXym-h-ÿ-sb-∏‰n tIm¨{K-knse D∂X t\Xm°ƒ°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p F∂Xns‚ Hcp sXfnhv, Nhm≥ AXv temIvk-`-bn-ep-∂-bn-°m≥ {ian°p-Ibpw ]nt‰∂v hmepw aS°n t]mtI-≠n-h∂p F∂-Xp-amWv. hne-°-b-‰sØ h¿Ko-b-e-l-f-bpambn _‘n-∏n-®p-t]m-Im≥ Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im-\p≈ "anj-Wdn' Ct∏mgpw tamUn-bpsS ]°-ep≠v˛ Ccsb Cc-sb-s°m≠p-Xs∂ sIm√n-°p∂Xn¬ anSp°-\mWv tamUn F∂-Xn\v KpPdmØv hwilXy Xs∂ anI® sXfnhv. tamUnsb tI{μo-I-cn-®p≈

24 sabv 2014

15

N¿®-Iƒ°v bmsXmcp {]k-‡nbp-an√, kXy-Øn¬. tamUn-b-s√¶n¬ Iptd°qSn ka¿∞\pw Du¿P-kz-e-\p-amb as‰m-cmƒ.

CtX B¿.Fkv.Fkv AP-≠-bnep-≠mhp.

Bw BZvan ]m¿´n-bpsS hogvN Nn¥n-°p∂ bph-X-e-ap-d-bpsS Bfl-hn-izmkw sISpØpw. CeIvj≥ F∂Xv Hcp kz]v\-a√. efn-X-amb ka-hm-Iy-ß-f√ AXn\-IØv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv.

kzX{¥ C¥ybnse Bdv ]Xn-‰m≠ns‚ KqV-K-WnXw AXn-\-IØp≠v. h¿Kob kmapZmbnI {]oW-\-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ AXv apt∂m´p t]mbn-´p≠v. h¿Ko-bX°pw kmap-Zm-bn-I-X°pw GXv \´p-®°pw ]pd-Øn-d-ßmw.

AXn\p≈ ss[cyw AXp kw`-cn®p-I-gn™p. Cu Ahÿ D≠m°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnhn[ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-Iƒ a’-cn°p∂p. {_n´o-jp-Im¿ `n∂n-∏n®p

`cn®p F∂p ]d-bm-dp≠v.

F∂m¬ {_n´o-jp-Im-tc-°mƒ Bbncw aSßv `n∂n-∏n-°¬ C¥y°-IsØ hnhn[ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nIƒ \S-Øn-bn-´nt√ F∂v Hcp \nan-j-sa-¶nepw \Ω-fm-tem-Nn°Ww. Bw BZvan kXy-ØnCe-Ivj≥ ka-hm-Iy-ß-sf-∏‰n Adn-bmØ, F´pw s]m´p-a-dnbmØ {KmaoW \njvI-f¶ _me\mWv. AXns‚ ip≤ am\-hnIX, C¥y-t]mse ]Xn-\m-bncw

A\-¥-aq¿Ønsb

ln‰ve¿ th´-bm-Sp∂p? tamUn-bpsS A[n-Im-cmtcm-lWw \S-°p-∂-Xn-\p-aptº C¥y-bnse kzX{¥ _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ°p t\sc `ojWn Db¿∂p Ign-™p. {]apJ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ A\-¥-aq¿Øn-s°-Xn-cmb \o°w AXn\v sXfn-hmWv

A

[n-Imcw Dd-∏n-®DSs\ tamUn BZyw Xncn-™Xv Ce-Ivj≥ IΩo-j-W¿s°-Xnsc Bbn-cp-∂p. IΩo-j-W¿s°Xn-scbp≈ tamUn-bpsS {]kvXm-h\bn¬ \nd-™p-\n∂Xv `oj-Wn-bpsS kzcw am{Xa√, F√m hIp∏v ta[m-hnIƒ°p-ap≈ ktμ-ihpw AXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. Hcp]t£, kao-]-`mhn {][m-\-a-{¥nbmbn/ `c-W-Ø-e-h-\mbn P\m[n-]Xy kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ h∂p\n¬°p∂ Hcmƒ, P\m-[n-]Xy {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ G‰hpw D∂X-\mb Hcmsf `oj-Wn-s∏-SpØp-∂Xv CXm-Zy-amhpw. `ojWn-bpsS {]Xy-b-im-kv{XsØbpw hwiob \c-l-Xysbbpw Bcm-[n-°p∂ Hcmƒ°v

Cu hgn am{Xta k©-cn-°m≥ Ignbq F∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-an√.

C¥y tI´ c≠m-asØ `ojWn tamUn-bp-sSbpw Iq´-cp-sSbpw ISemkv/ t]mjI kwL-S-\-bmb \tam {_ntK-Un¬ \n∂pambncp∂p. tUm. A\-¥-aq¿Øn°v ]m°n-ÿm-\n-te°v Sn°‰v _p°v sNbvXp £Wn® IY-bm-WnXv. C¥y-bn¬ C∂p Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw henb kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑mcn¬ Hcm-fmWv tUm. A\-¥aq¿Øn Ft∂m¿°Ww. tamUn Kh¨sa‚v `c-W-Øn¬ h∂mXm≥ C¥y hnSpw F∂v Cu hμyh-tbm-[n-I≥ ]d-bp-Ibpw XpS¿∂v Xs‚ {]kvXm-h\ At±lw ]n≥hen-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-XmWv. F∂n´pw tUm. A\-¥-aq¿Øn°p taep≈ Cu kmwkvIm-cn-Im-{I-aA\-¥-aq¿Øn

W-Øn\p t\sc \ΩpsS Ccn-°-∏nWvU-ß-fmb kmwkvIm-cnI \mbI¿ \n»-_vZX ]men-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXXv. Ncn{Xw, kwkvImcw F∂n-h-bmWv tamUn shdp-°p∂ Cu `qap-J-WvUØnse G‰hpw henb D]-I-c-W-߃. s]meo-kn-

16

24 sabv 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

AS-cp-Ifpw aS-°p-I-fp-ap-ff ÿeØv ho¨hm°v am{X-am-bnt∏mhpw.

Ign™ ]Øp h¿jw tIm¨{K n\v aXn-bm-thmfw ka-b-ap-≠m-bncp∂p. B¿.Fkv.Fkv Bi-b-temIØv ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xv Ah¿ I≠n√. I≠mepw AX-h-cpsS hnjb-am-bn-cp-∂n√. B¿.Fkv.Fkns‚ Bib temIw F∂ sImSp¶m´nse lo\-ar-K-ßsf Ip™m-Sp-I-fmbn ImWm-\p≈ arZp-ln-μp-Xzhpw AXn-

s\bpw ]´m-f-sØ-t∏mepw s]s´∂v am‰m≥ Ign-™mepw Ncn{X-sa-∂Xv kXy-Øns‚ inem-JWvU-amWv. AXns\ s]mfn-°m≥ ]t£, C¥y-bn¬ Hcp kuI-cyap≠v. anØn-s\bpw bmYm¿∞ysØbpw Xcm-Xcw t]mse am‰n-bnSm≥ Ign-bp∂ C¥y≥ ssk°mWXv. cma≥ F∂Xv Hcp t\mhense IYm-]m{Xw t]msem-∂mWv. AXn\v Bi-b-]-c-amb kz`mh aln-a-bmWv \Ωƒ ImWp-∂Xv. ]t£, anØns\ \Ωƒ Ncn-{X-am°p∂p. Hcp antØm-f-Pn-bnepw Cßs\ h∂n-´n√. {Ko°v antØm-fPn-bnse Hcp IYm-]m-{Xhpw cmPyw `cn-°m≥ h∂n-´n√. anØns\bpw bmYm¿∞y-sØbpw sht°-≠n-SØv sh°m-\p≈ bp‡n- ]Sn-™m-dns‚ {]tXy-I-XbmWv. ]t£, ChnsS tIcfw ]cip-cm-a≥ agp-sh-dn™v D≠m-°n-bXm-sW∂ sFXn-lysØ hnizmk-hp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p-hm≥ t]mepw \Ωƒ t\m°n.

Hcp kaqlw AXns‚ Ncn{XsØ ^nIvj-\m-°p-tºmgpw ^nIvjs\ Ncn-{X-am-°p-tºmgpw hn\m-isØ hen-®n-g°pw. GXp aX-Øn-em-bmepw. ^nIvj≥ F∂Xv Hcp kmwkvIm-cn-I-X-bpsS `mh-N-{I-hm-f-amWv. kz]v\Ø - ns‚ A\-¥X. AXns\ Ncn-{X-am°n am‰p-tºmƒ, kmwkvIm-cn-I-Xsb \nμn-°p-tºmƒ, bp‡nsb Bg-°S-en-te°v X≈p-Ib - mWv sNøp-∂Xv. ln‰ve-dpsS ISpØ Bcm-[-I\mb tKmƒhm-°-dpsS Bflmhv ss]im-NnI ZqXp-ambn tUm. A\¥-aq¿Øn-sb-t∏mepw th´-bm-Sp∂Xv hcm≥ t]mIp∂ alm-hn-]Øp-I-fpsS {]mcw-`-i-_vZ-amsW∂Xv \mw ad-∂p-IqSm.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Zn lnμp, 2014 sabv 19\v h∂ hm¿Ø

\-I-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. tIm¨{Kkn\v C√msX t]mbXv Bib temI-am-bn-cp∂p. AX-h-cp-≠m°m≥ {ian-®-Xp-an√. `cW hn\n-absØ tIm¿∏td‰pIƒ°v Imip≠m°ns°mSp°p∂ Z√mƒ ]Wn-bmbn Npcp-°n-°m-Wp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CS-Xp-]-£-ß-fn¬ kn.]n.Fw t]mep≈ ]m¿´n-Iƒ AJn-te¥ym ]cn-t{]-£y-Øn-te°v Db-cp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw "IÆq¿ cmjv{S'Ønse \mbm-´p-Im-cm-hp-∂-Xn¬ am{X-amWv A`n-am-\n-®Xpw {]h¿Øn-®Xpw. _wKmƒ as‰mcp XSmIw. AhnsS sNfn-\n-d™p, Ccpƒ _m[n®p. kXy-Øn¬ Bi-b-tem-I-tØmSp≈ ASp-∏-amWv tIm¨{Kkv AS-

°-ap≈ ]m¿´n-Iƒ°n-√msX t]mbXv. B¿.Fkv.F n-\m-Is´ IrXy-ambn AXp-≠m-bn-cp-∂pXm\pw. ssk≤m-¥n-I-X-bpsS hgn \bn-°m≥ sshIm-cn-I-X°v Xobn´p F∂p- a m{Xw. kXy-Øn¬ Km‘nPn sIm√-s∏´Xv CXv Fgp-Xp-∂-Xns‚ Xte-∂mbn-cp∂p F∂p ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. 2014 sabv 16. P∑-\m-Smb KpP-dmØn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ AXv cq]wsIm≠p F∂Xpw Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ^enXw. ]pXnb adp-^-en-X-ß-fpsS bmZr—n-IX am{Xw C\n \sΩ ImØn-cn°p∂p. AXp-hsc Ccp´v, Ccp´v am{Xw!

24 sabv 2014

17

]n.hn sj_n

C-¥y-bp-sS `mhn ]Xn-\m-dm-aXv temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp∏v ^ew ]pdØp hcn-Ibpw _n.-sP.]n B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv ap∂Wn A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dp-Ibpw sNbvX kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Hcp sXc-s™-Sp∏v hni-I-e\w

]

Xn\mdmaXp temIvk`m sXcs™Sp∏ns‚ A-¥n-a^-ew ]pd-Øp h-∂-t∏mƒ F≥.Un.F 336 ko-‰p-Iƒ t\Sn. C-Xn_n.sP.]n-°v e-`n-®-Xv 282 ko-‰p-Ifm-Wv. k-Jy-]m¿-´n-I-sfm-∂p-an√msX cmPyw `-cn-°m-\p-≈ tI-h-e-`qcn-]-£w.! \-tc-{μ tam-Un-sb ap∂n¬ \-n¿-Øn-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p _n.sP.]n-bp-sS sX-c-s™-Sp-∏p X{¥-ß-f-{X-bpw. _n.sP.]n-s°-Xncm-b hn-im-eam-b a-X-\n-c-t]-£kJyw cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ tIm¨-{Kkv B-flm¿∞-am-bn ]-cn-{i-an-®n√.

F-∂p am-{Xa√, Cu sXc-s™-Sp∏n¬ P-\-ß-sf A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ H-cp {]-[m-\-s∏-´ cmjv{So-b ap{Zm-hm-Iytam \-b-]-cn-]m-Sn-tbm tIm¨-{K-kv ap-t∂m-´p sh-®n√. DuXn-s∏-cp-∏n-°-s∏-´-sX-¶nepw \-tc{μ tamUn-sb-∂ A-Xn-Im-b≥ A∏p-d-Øp-≈-t∏mƒ cm-lp¬ Km-‘nsb-∂ A-]-Iz-ap-J-am-Wv C-∏pd-Øv tIm¨-{K-kv t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ P-\߃ I-≠-Xv. A-taTn-bnepw dm-bv _-td-en-bnepw {]-Nm-c-W-Øn-\ndßn {]n-b-¶ Km-‘n H-cp Xm-c-km∂n-[y-am-b-sXm-gn-®m¬ tZ-io-b-X-eØn¬ N¿-®-bm-hp-∂ N-e-\-ßsfm∂pw kr-j-vSn-°m≥ tIm¨-{K n-\p I-gn-™n√. H∂pw c-≠pw bp.]n.F k¿-°m-cpI-sf \-bn-® {][m-\-a{¥n a≥-tam-l≥ kntßm G-sX-¶nepw tI-{μ-a-{¥n-amtcm sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-th-Zn-I-fn¬ Bƒ°q´-sØ B-I¿-jn-®n√. a-{¥n-am¿ Dƒ-s∏-´ ap-Xn¿-∂ t\-Xm-°-fn¬ ]-

18

24 sabv 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

e-cpw a-’-cn-°m≥ t]mepw X-bm-dmbn√. C-ßs\, ]-tcm-£-am-bn ]-cmPbw k-Ω-Xn-® a-´n-em-bn-cp-∂p XpS°w ap-X-te tIm¨-{K- n-s‚ {]-Nm-cW-coXn. _n.sP.]n°pw tIm¨-{K- n-\pw _-Z-em-bn ]pXn-b cmjv{Sob-kJyw D-b¿-Øn-s°m-≠p h-cm-\p-≈ {i-a-ßsfm∂pw ^-e-h-Øm-bn√. C-S-Xp]£w ap≥-ssI-sbSp-Øv 12 ]m¿-´n-I-fpsS Iq-´mbv-a cq-]o-I-cn-s®-¶nepw sXcs™-Sp-∏p ap-∂-Wn-bm-bn A-Xn-s\ hn-I-kn-∏n-°p∂Xn¬ a-tX-X-c ]m¿´n-Iƒ- ]-cm-P-b-s∏´p. C-ßs\, F√m A¿∞-Ønepw Zp¿-_-eam-b cmjv{Sob ]-cnX-ÿn-Xn-bn_n.sP.]n hnf-hp sIm-øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. hy-‡am-b sXc-s™-Sp∏p\-bhp-w i-‡\m-b t\-Xm-hp-am-bn ]-Xn-

\mdmw tem-Ivk-`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ t\-cn-´ G-I ]m¿-´n _n.sP.]nbm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv bmYm¿∞yw. F-¥p hn-e sIm-SpØpw A-[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dm-\p-≈ X-{¥ßƒ Im-e-߃-°p ap-tº _n.sP.]n hm¿-sØ-SpØp. D-Ø-tc¥y≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ s]m-Xphnepw ]m¿-´n-°p `-c-W-an√mØ bp.]n-bnepw _o-lm-dn-epw tI-{μoI-cn®pw ]-co-£n-® {[p-ho-I-c-Wcmjv{Sobw C-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hm-bncp∂p. Pm-Xn A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hn`-Pn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ thm-´p-Iƒ sslμ-h-X-bp-sS t]-cn¬ G-Io-I-cn-®v `qcn-]-£-hn-Imc-sØ H-∏w \n¿-ØpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p _n.sP.]n. H-cp sX-cs™-Sp-∏nepw e-`n-®n-´n√mØ apkvenwI-fp-sSbpw a-tX-X-c-hm-Zn-Ifp-sSbpw thm-´p-Iƒ-°m-bn CØ-h-

W ka-bw ]m-gm-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂mbn-cp-∂p XpS-°w ap-X_n.sP.]n-bp-sS {]-h¿Ø\X{¥w. {[p-ho-I-c-W-Øn-\v a-Æp ]mI-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-bn cm-Py-sØ ]-ebn-S-ß-fn-em-bn h¿Ko-b-I-em-]߃ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-ø-s∏-´p. Ign-™ sk-]v-Xw-_-dn¬ \-S-∂ apkm-^¿-\-K¿ I-em-]w C-Xn-s‚ hy‡am-b kq-N-\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sNdp-Xpw h-ep-Xp-ambn bp.]n-bnam-{Xw C-Xn\-Iw \-S-∂-Xv 122 Iem-]-߃. 2010˛epw 2012˛epw _td-en-bn-epw h-¿-Ko-b-I-em-]-ß-fp≠mbn. _o-lm-dn-se In-j≥-K©nepw Im-iv-ao-cn-se In-jv-Xzdnepw Akw, H-Uo-j F-∂o kwÿm-\-ß-fn-ep-sam-s° A-ctßdn-b I-em-]-ßfpw cmjv{Sob\o-°-am-bn-cp-∂p.

\tc-{μ-tam-Un-bpsS hnP-b-Øn¬ AÀmZw {]ISn-∏n-°p∂ B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv {]h¿Ø-I¿

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 sabv 2014

19

]-Sn-™m-d≥ bp.]n-bn-em-sI apkm-^¿-\-K¿ I-em-]w sX-c-s™Sp-∏p N¿-®-bm-bn. I-em-]-Øn-\v thm-´n-eq-sS {]-Xn-Imc-w sN-ø-Wsa-∂v bp.]n-bn¬ Np-a-X-e-bp-≈ _n.sP.]n P-\-d¬ sk-{I´-dn A-anXv jm B-lzm-\w sN-bvX-Xv a-X-hnIm-cw Pz-en-∏n-®p. _-td-en-bnepw ao-d-‰nepw `m-Kv-]-Ønepw sam-dm-Zm_m-Zn-ep-sam-s° _n.sP.]n-bp-sS {]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬ ap-km-^¿-\-K-¿ IØn \n∂p. apkvenw `q-cn-]-£ afi-e-amWv In-g-°≥ bp.]n-bp-sS `m-K-am-b A-kw-K-Vv. Cu {]-tZ-iw `o-I-c-tI-{μ-am-sW-∂v A-an-Xv jm {]-kv-Xm-hn®-Xv a-X-hn-Im-cw B-fn°-Øn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p. hm-cm-Wkn-bn¬ \-tc-{μ tam-Un-sb a-’-cn∏n-°m-\p-≈ X{¥w A-an-Xv jm-bptS-X-m-bn-cp∂p. In-g-°≥ bp.]nbn¬ am-{X-a√, sXm-´-Sp-Øp-≈ _o-lm-dn-epw N-e-\-ß-fp-≠m-°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p C-Xp-h-gn-bp-≈ e£yw. A-tbm-[y Dƒ-s∏´ ss^km-_m-Zn¬ {io-cm-a-Nn-{X-w ]-›mØ-e-am°n tam-Un {]-kw-Kn®-Xv A-[n-Im-c-Øn-\p th-≠n a-Xw H-cp Nn-”-am-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p. a-Yp-cbn¬ ]p-Wy-b-ap-\bpw hm-cm-Wkn-bn¬ ]p-Wy-Kw-Kbpw Im-in-\mY-\p-sam-s° _n.sP.]n-bp-sS sXcs™-Sp-∏p Nn-”-ß-fm-bn. Z-fn-Xv thm-´p-I-fpw ]n-∂m-°-Pm-Xn thm´pw H-∏w \n¿-Øm-\p-≈ {i-a^-e-am-bn- _o-lm-dn¬ cmw hn-emkv ]m-kzm≥ t\-XrXzw \¬-Ip∂ tem-Iv-P-\i-‡n ]m¿-´n-bp-ambpw a-lm-cmjv{S-bn-se dn-∏-ªn-°≥ ]m¿´n Hm-^v C-¥y˛A-Zmh-se hn`m-K-hp-am-bn _n.sP.]n k-Jy-ap≠m°n. ]n-∂m-° hn-`m-K-thm-´p t\-Sm≥ _o-lm-dn¬ ]n-∂m-° Ipivhm-l k-apZm-b t\-Xmhm-b Dt]-{μ Ip-ivhm-l-bp-sS cmjv{Sob tem-Ivk-a-X ]m¿-´n-bp-ambpw DØ¿-{]-tZ-in¬ Ip-dp-an-I-fp-sS ]m¿´nbm-b A-]v-\m Z-fp-am-bpw k-Jyap-≠m°n. B-{‘m-{]-tZ-in¬ sXep¶p-tZ-iw ]m¿-´n-bp-ambpw X-an-gv\m-´n¬ F.Un.Fw.sI, Un.Fw.Un.sI, ]n.Fw.sI F-∂o ]m¿-´n-I-fp-am-bn a-g-hn¬ k-Jy-hpap-≠m°n. l-cn-bm-W-bn¬ Pm-´v CXc thm-´p e-£y-am-°n Ip¬-Zo-]v _njv-tWm-bn-bp-sS l-cnbm-W hnIm-kv ]m¿-´n-bp-am-bn k-Jy-ap-≠m°n. hnhn-[ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ sNdpIn-S ]m¿-´n-Ifpw Pm-Xn-I-fp-ambpap-≠m°n-b kJyw A-Xm-Xp

20

24 sabv 2014

ta-J-e-I-fn¬ _n.sP.]n-°p t\-´ap-≠m-°n. C-ßs\, km-[yam-b F√m am¿K-ß-fpw D-]-tbm-Kn®v `q-cn]-£-thm-´p-Iƒ G-Io-I-cn-∏n°m≥ _n.sP.]n-°p km-[n-®p.

Pm-Xn-a-Xhn-`-P-\-ß-fn-eq-sS kwL¿-j-`-cn-Xam-b A-¥-co-£Øn¬ am-{X-ta X-߃-°p h-f-cm\m-hq-sh-∂ t_m-[y-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p _n.sP.]n-bp-sS X-{¥-ß-f-{Xbpw. A√msX, k-am-[m-\-]-cam-b a-X-\n-c-t]-£ `q-an-I-bn_n.sP.]n-°p ta¬-hn-em-k-ap-≠mhn√. A-S¬ _n-lm-cn hm-Pv-t]-bn em-tlm¿ _- p Xp-S-ßnb-Xp t]m-se-tbm em¬ Irjv-W A-Zzm\n Pn∂-sb a-tX-X-c-hm-Zn-sb-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n®-Xp t]msetbm C¥y-bn-sem-cp a-tX-X-c-hn-em-kØn¬ A-`n-c-an-°m-≥ kw-L-]-cnhm¿ C-\nbpw X-bm-d√ F∂¿∞w.

\yq-\-]-£a-\- pw hn`-P-\ X-{¥hpw C-{μ-{]-ÿ-Ønse knw-lm-k-\Øn-te°p-≈ h-gn-bm-Wv bp.]n.

A-tbm[ymhn-Im-c-Øn-\p ti-jw h-¿-Kobk-a-hm-Iy-w Iq-Sp-X¬ A-Snsbm-gp-°p kr-„n-®-Xm-Wv C-ØhW-sØ P-\-hn-[n. h¿-Ko-b-X-bv°p ]p-d-sa hn-I-k-\-hm-Z-hpw _n.sP.]n- D-∂-bn-®p. F-¨-]Xn¬ 71 ko-‰p-I-fm-Wv _n.sP.]n°v bp.]n-bp-sS kw-`mh\. k-Jy-

I-£nbm-b A-]v-\m-Z-fn-\v c-≠p ko‰p-Ifpw e-`n-®p. A-tbm-[y-m-hn-Imcw B-fn-°-Øn-b 1991˛se sXcs™-Sp-∏n¬ ]m¿-´n-°p e-`n-®-Xv 51 ko-‰p-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. ]-≈n X-I¿-°s∏-´ ti-j-ap-≈ 96˛se sX-c-s™Sp-∏n¬ 52 ko-‰p-I-fm-bn. _n.sP.]n A-[n-Im-c-ap-d-∏n-® 1999˛¬ ko-‰pIƒ 59 B-bn h¿-[n-®p. F-∂m¬, 2004˛epw 2009˛epw ]m¿´n ]-Øp ko-‰p-I-fn-sem-Xp-ßn-. \-tc-{μ tamUn-sb A-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-°m\p-≈ A-an-Xv jm-bp-sS X-{¥-ßsf√mw ^-ew I-≠p. h¿Ko-b-I-em]-ap≠mb ap-km-^¿-\-K-dn_n.sP.]n ÿm-\m¿-∞n k-Rv-Po-hv Ip-am¿ _-eym-≥ \m-ep e£w thm´p-Iƒ°p hn-P-bn®p. C-hn-sS c≠mw ÿm-\-ØmWv kn-‰n-Mv Fw.]n Jm-Zn¿ dm-W. `m-Kv-]-XnPm-´v kzm-[o-\-ap-≈ ap≥-tI-{μ-a{¥n A-Pn-Xv kn-Mv aq∂mw ÿm-\-sØØn Z-b-\o-b-am-bn _n.sP.]n-tbm-Sp tXm-‰Xpw {[p-ho-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ sXfn-hmbn. ap∏-Xp h¿-j-am-bn Nu[cn Ip-Spw-_w hn-P-bn-°p-∂-XmWv Cu a-fi-ew. thm-´p-Iƒ kzm-[o-\n°m≥ c≠mw bp.]n.F k¿-°m¿ Pm-´v kw-h-c-Ww G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bncp∂p. F-∂m¬ C-Xp-sIms≠m∂pw A-Pn-Xv kn-ßn-\v hnPbw Im-Wm-\m-bn√. ap≥ apwss_ s]meo-kv I-Ωn-j-Wdpw Pm-´p hn`m-K-°m-c-\pamb k-Xy-]m-¬ knßn-s\ I-f-Øn-end-°n _n.sP.]n°p hn-P-bn-°m-\m-bn. ap-kvenw cmPv\mYv knwKv, tamUn

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

thm-´p-Ifpw \n¿-Æm-b-Iam-b `m-Kv]-Øn¬ F-kv.]n-bn-se Kpemw aplΩ-Zv c-≠mw ÿm-\-°m-c-\m-bn.

A-Pn-Xv kn-Mv aq∂mw ÿm-\-tØbv-°p ]n-¥-≈-s∏´p. h-¿KobI-em]-Øn-s‚ a-d-hn¬ ]-Sn-™m-d≥ bp.]n-bnse Pm-´pI-sf Iq-sS \n¿Øm≥ _n.sP.]n-°mbn. A-t{am-lbn¬ Sn-°m-b-Øn-s‚ aI≥ cm-tIjv Sn-°m-bØpw _nPv-t\m-dn¬ Pb-{]-Zbpw ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´Xpw a-Yp-cbn¬ A-Pn-Xv kn-ßn-s‚ a-I≥ Pb¥v Nu[-cn c≠mw ÿm-\-tØ-bv°p ]n-¥-≈-s∏-´-Xp-sam-s° C-Xns‚ sX-fn-hm-bn. t\c-sØ h¿Ko-bI-em-]w \-S-∂n-´p-≈ ao-d-‰v, _-td-en F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ _n.sP.]n hn-Pbn-®-p. A-tbm-[y-bp-ƒ-s∏´ ss^km-_m-Z-pw ]m¿´n ]n-Sn®p. ap-kvenw thm-´p-Iƒ \-n¿-Æm-b-I-am-b sam-dmZm-_m-Zv, A-Iv-_¿-]p¿, \-Kn-\, cmw]p¿, B{K, ^-tØ-]p¿ kn-{In, ^mdq-°m-_mZv, A-en-KVv, sJm-c-Iv]p¿, ^p¬-]p¿, k-l-d≥-]p¿ XpSßn-b a-fi-e-ß-fn-sems° Xm-ac- Xn-f-ßn. ap-kvenw˛bm-Zh thm-´pI-fm-bn-cp-∂p F-kv.]n-bp-sS ]n≥_ew. F-kv.]n hn-P-bn-® a-fi-eß-fn-sem-s° _n.sP.]n i-‡amb km-∂n-[y-ambn. F-kv.]n A-[y£≥ ap-em-bw kn-Mv bmZ-hv hn-Pbn-® A-kw-KVv, sa-bn≥-]p-cn F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ _n.sP.]n c≠mw ÿm-\-sØ-Øn. bp.]n ap-Jy-a{¥n A-Jn-te-jv bm-Z-hn-s‚ `m-cy Unºnƒ hn-P-bn-® I-t\m-Pnepw ]m¿´n c≠mw ÿm-\-sØØn. A-¥mcmjv{S hn-t\m-Z k©m-c tI-{μßfm-b B{K, ^-tØ-]p¿ kn{In F-∂o a-fi-e-߃ _n.sP.]n ]nSn®p. ap-kvenw thm-´p-Iƒ \n¿-Æmb-Iam-b C-hn-S-ß-fn¬ hn-I-k-\hm-Zw D-∂-bn-®v thm-´p t\-Sm≥ ]m¿´n-°p km-[n-®p. {]-Xm-]v-K©v, an¿km-]p¿ F-∂o ko-‰p-I-fn-em-Wv kJy-I-£nbm-b A-]v-\m-Zƒ hn-P-bn®Xv. bp.]n-bn¬ 42.3 i-X-am-\w thm´p-Iƒ ssI-b-S-°m≥ _n.sP.]n°p I-gn™p. 22 i-X-am-\w thm-´pam-bn F-kv.]n-bpw 19.6 i-X-am-\w thm-´p-am-bn _n.F-kv.]nbpw kwÿm\-Øv i-‡am-b km-∂n-[yambn. tIm¨-{K- n-\v G-g-c i-X-am\w thm-´p-I-tf t\-Sm-\m-bn-´p-≈q. tIm¨-{K-kv A-[y£ tkm-Wn-bm Km-‘n a-’-cn-® dm-bv _-tden, D]m-[y-£≥ cm-lp¬ Km-‘n hn-Pbn-® A-taTn F-∂o a-fi-e-߃ am-{X-ta tIm¨-{K- n-\p hn-P-bn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

apem-bw-knwKv bmZhv

sIPvcnhmƒ

Pbe-fnX

°m-\m-bp≈q. kw-ÿm-\w `-cn-°p-∂ F-kv.]n sh-dpw A-©p ko-‰n-sem-Xpßn. ap-Jy-{]-Xn-]£am-b _n.F-kv.]n-°mh-s´ H-‰ ko‰pw e-`n®n√. _n.F-kv.]-n-sb A-{]-k-‡-am-°n ]n-∂m°˛Z-fn-Xv thm-´p-Iƒ _n.sP.]n ssI-b-S-°n. Aº-Xp i-X-am-\w ]n-∂m°thm-´p-Iƒ ]n-Sn°m≥ 28 H._n.kn-°msc ]m¿-´n ÿm-\m¿-∞nI-fm°n. Pm-Xn thm-´p-Iƒ-°mbn 16 {_m-“-Whn-`m-K-°m-sc-bpw 14 cm-Pv-]p-Øp-I-sfbpw a-’cn-∏n-®-sXm∂pw ]m-gm-bn√. 21 i-X-am-\-am-Wv bp.]n-bnse Z-fn-Xv thm-´p-Iƒ. am-bm-h-Xn-bp-sS PmX-hv Pm-Xn-°m¿ C-Xn¬ 12 i-X-am-\w h-cpw.

Z-fn-X¿-°p ]pd-sa F-kv.]n-bp-sS thm-´p _m¶mb bm-Z-hcpw _n.sP.]n-°v A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn. ko-s‰m∂pw e-`n-®n-s√-¶n-epw 33 ko-‰p-I-fn_n.F-kv.]n c≠mw ÿm-\-sØ-Ønb-Xv ]m¿-´nbp-sS th-tcm-´w hy-‡-am-°n. F-kv.]n-°m-h-s´ 32 ko-‰p-Ifn-te c≠mw ÿm-\w t\-Sm-\mbp≈q. B-dp ko-‰n¬ tIm¨-{K-kv c-≠m-aXmbn. tIm¨-{Kkv, F-kv.]n F-∂o ]m¿-´nI-sf a-dn I-S∂v hm-cm-W-kn-bn¬ Bw B-Zv-an ]m¿-´n c-≠m-a-sX-Øn-b-Xpw A-¤p-X-am-bn. _o-lm-dn-se sXc-s™-Sp-∏pNn-{X-hpw _n.sP-.]n-bp-sS thm-´p hn-`-P-\-X{¥w sh-fn-s∏Sp-Øn. `q-cn-]-£ h-¿-Ko-b-X sN-dp-°m-≥ cm-PysØ \yq-\]-£w a-tX-X-ci-‡n-Iƒ-s°m-∏w A-Sn-bpd-®p \n-∂-Xm-Wv P-\-hn-[n-bn-se {i-t≤bamb Im-gvN. h¿-Kob˛tIm¿-∏-td-‰v Iq-´p-sI-´ns‚ {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn \-tc-{μ tamUn A-[n-Im-cta-dp-∂-Xn-s‚ A-]I-Sw t\-cn-Sm-\m-bn-cp∂p Cu Pm-{K-X. Nn-e a-fi-e-ß-fn-se hnP-bw Cu-b¿∞-Øn¬ hn-e-bn-cp-Ømw. ]q¿-hm-©¬ ta-J-ebp-sS `m-K-am-Wv 70 i-X-am-\w ap-kvenwI-fp-≈ In-j≥ K-©v. 2009˛¬ C-hn-sS tIm¨-{K-kv hn-Pbn®p. tIm¨-{K-kv hn-cp-≤-hn-Im-cw A-e-b-Sn-® 1989˛epw In-j≥-K-©v a\- p am-‰n-bn-´n√. F∂m¬, 1999˛¬ _n.sP.]n-bp-sS jm-\-hm-kv lpssk≥ C-hn-sS hn-P-bn-®p. cmjv{So-b P-\-Xm-Zfn-se ap-lΩ-Zv Xkven-ap-±o-\m-bn-cp-∂p F-Xn¿ÿm-\m¿-∞n. 2004¬ X-kven-ap-±o≥ afi-ew Xn-cn-®p ]n-Sn-®p. C-hn-sS CØ-h-W tIm¨-{K-kv ÿm-\m¿∞n ap-lΩ-Zv A-k-dp¬ l-Jv hn-P-bn®p. _n.sP.]n-bn-se tUm. Zn-eo-]v Ip-am¿ P-bvkzm-fns\ 1.9 e-£w thm-´p-Iƒ-°m-Wv ]-cm-P-bs∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. I-Øn-lm¿ a-fi-e-Øn¬ 44 iX-am-\-am-Wv ap-kvenwIƒ. C-hn-sS F≥.kn.]nbn-se Xm-cn-Jv A-≥-h¿ hn-P-bn®p. 41 i-X-am-\w ap-kvenwI-fp-≈ A-tc-dn-b-bn¬ I-gn-™ XhW thm-´p-Iƒ `n-∂n-∏n-®v _n.sP.]n hn-P-bn®p. afi-ew CØ-h-W cmjv{So-b P-\-Xm-Z-fns\m-∏w \n-∂p. 30 i-X-am-\w ap-kvenw-I-fp≈ ]p¿-Wn-b-bn¬ sP.Un.bp ÿm-\m¿-∞nbpw `K¬-]p-cn¬ B¿.sP.Un- ÿm-\m¿-∞nbpw hn-Pbn®p. ap-kvenw k-aq-lw CØ-h-W thm-´p-Iƒ `n-∂n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Pm{K-X Im-´n-b-Xv In-j≥K-©n¬ {]-I-S-am-bn. C-hn-Sp-sØ sP.Un˛bp ÿm-\m¿-∞n A-‡m-dp¬ C-am≥ a-’-c-cwKØp \n-∂p ]n-≥am-dn ap-kvenw sF-Iy-Øn-\m-bn cw-K-Øn-dßn. ko-am-©¬ ta-J-e-bn¬ ap-gp-h≥

24 sabv 2014

21

C-Xn-s‚ N-e-\-ß-fp-≠mbn. h-S°≥ _o-lm-dn-se a-fi-e-ß-fnepw C-Xn-s‚ {]-Xn-^-e-\-ß-fp≠m-bn. F-¶n-epw, `q-cn-]£ thm´p-I-fp-sS G-Io-I-c-W-Øn_n.sP.]n _o-lm-dn¬ 22 ko-‰pIƒ t\-Sn. ]-›n-a-_w-Km-fnepw ap-kvenw thm-´p-Iƒ \n¿-Æm-b-I-ambn. \-tc{μ tam-Un-s°-Xnsc a-a-Xm _m-\¿Pn Xp-d-∂-Sn-®-Xv 27 i-X-am-\w apkvenw thm-´p-Iƒ e-£y-an-´m-bncp∂p. jm-ln Camw _p-Jm-cn, Camw _¿-°m-Xn F-∂o ]p-tcm-lnX≥am¿ ap-kvenwI-tfm-Sv a-aX-°v A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn thm-´p sN-øm-\pw B-lzm-\w sN-øp-I-bp-≠mbn. sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\p ti-jw tZio-b cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ \n¿-Æm-b-I ]-¶p h-ln-°p-∂ ]m¿-´n-bm-Wv Xr-W-aqse-∂m-bn-cp-∂p Cu ]p-tcm-lnX≥a-m-cp-sS hmZw. h-S-°≥ _wKmƒ Pn√-Ifm-b am¬-U, ku-Øv Zn-\-Pv-]p¿, t\m¿-Øv Zn-\-Pv-]p¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ 60˛80 i-X-am-\-amWv ap-kvenw P-\-kwJy. Z£n-W _w-Km-fn-se ap¿-jn-Zm-_m-Zn¬ 90 i-X-am-\-am-Wv ap-kvenwIƒ. CuÃv an-Uv-\m-]q-cn¬ 40 i-X-am-\hpw sIm¬-°-Ø-, _n¿-`pw, lq-•n F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ 35 i-X-am-\w hoXhpw ap-kvenw-I-fp≠v. _n.sP.]ns°-Xn-sc-bp-≈ sF-Iyw Cu afi-e-ß-fn-sem-s° {]-I-S-am-bn.

F-¶nepw _w-Km-fn¬ c-≠p ko-‰-p t\-Sm≥ _n.sP.]n-°p km-[n®p. tamUn ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-bp-≈ Kp-Pdm-Øn¬ 3.99 tIm-Sn thm-´¿-am-cn]-Øp i-X-am-\-am-Wv ap-kvenwIƒ. h¿-Ko-bamb- th¿-Xn-cn-hn¬ `o-Xnbn¬ I-gn-bp-I-bm-Wv \yq-\-]-£ßƒ. I-gn-™ 25 h¿-j-am-bn H-‰ ap-kvenw ÿm-\m¿-∞nbpw Kp-P-dmØn¬ hn-P-bn-°mØ-Xv Cu hn-`mK-tØm-Sp-≈ A-hK-W-\ hy-‡-am°p-∂p. 25 tem-Ivk-`m ko-‰p-Ifn¬ CØhW 334 ÿm-\m¿-∞nI-ƒ cw-K-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. _n.sP.]n H-cp ap-kvenan\pw ko-‰p \¬-In-bn√. tIm-¨-{K- pw H-cmƒt° ko-‰p \¬-In-bp≈q. \-h-kmcn-bn-se ÿm-\m¿∞n a-Iv-kq-Zv an¿k-. ap-kvenw cm-jv{So-b a-©v F∂ kw-L-S\-sb D-]-tbm-Kn-®v tamUn A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn {]-Nm-c-Ww \S-Øm≥ _n.sP.]n Kp-P-dm-Øn{i-an-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. F-∂m¬, apkvenw a-\- p-I-sf kzm-[o-\n°m≥ th-≠-{X I-gn-™n√. Kp-P-

22

24 sabv 2014

an-X-hm-Zn-bm-bn hym-Jym-\n-°s- ∏´ ]≠-sØ hm-Pvt]-bn-bp-sS ap-JwaqSn C-∂v A-Zzm\n A-Wn-™n-cn°p-∂p. N-cn-{X-ambn-°-gn-™ em¬-IrjvW - AZzm-\n-bmWv C∂sØ \-tc-{μ tamUn. I-gn-™ GXm\pw Z-im-–ß-fm-bn ln-μp A-\p-Iq-es- a¶nepw Xo-{h-ln-μpXz-a-s√-∂ {]Xn—m-b kr-„n°m-\m-bn-cp∂p _n.sP.]n-bp-sS {i-aw

dm-Øn-se ap-kvenw ]p-tcm-ln-X≥ Camw jmln k-øn-Zv sal-¥n lp-ssk≥ _m-_ hm-cmW-kn-bn¬ tam-Un-s°-Xn-sc {]-Nmc-Ww \-SØp-sa-∂v {]-Jym-]n-®Xpw C-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hmbn. k-Zv-`m-h-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ap-kvenw sXm∏n [-cn-°m≥ tam-Un hn-k-Ω-Xn-®-Xn-s\-Xnsc ]-c-ky-hn-a¿-i-hp-am-bn cw-K-sØ-Øn-b aX]p-tcm-ln-X-\m-Wv A-t±-lw. h¿-Ko-b-h-f°q-dp-≈ Kp-P-dm-Øn-se P-\-hn-[n _n.sP.]nbp-sS kzm-[o-\w Du-´n-bp-d-∏n-®p. 26 a-fi-eß-fnepw ]m¿´n hn-P-bn-®p. a-lm-cmjv{S-bn-se ap-t∂-‰w _n.sP.]n-°v Iq-Sp-X¬ B-fl-hn-izm-kw ]-I-¿-∂p. samØw 48 ko-‰p-I-fn¬ 23 a-fi-e-߃ _n.sP.]n t\Sn. k-Jy-I-£nbm-b in-h-tk-\bm-h-s´ 18 a-fi-e-ß-fn¬ hn-P-bn-®v X-ßfpsS kzm-[o-\w sX-fn-bn-®p. F≥.kn.]n \mep ko-‰n-sem-Xp-ßn-bXpw tIm¨-{K-kv c-≠p a-fi-e-ß-fn-te-bv-°p ]n-¥-≈-s∏-´-Xpw Zb\o-b-Zr-iy-am-bn. A-Sn-b-¥cm-h-ÿ-bv-°p ti-jw 1977˛se sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ 20 ko-‰p-Ifn¬ H-Xp-ßn-b-Xm-Wv tIm¨-{K- n-s‚ G‰hpw tam-iw sd-t°m¿Uv. F-∂m¬, CØhW Cu sd-t°m¿Upw t`-Zn-°p-∂ X-c-Øn-ep≈ Z-b-\o-b-{]-IS-\w ]m¿-´n Im-gv-N-sh-®p. tIm¨-{K-kv˛F≥.kn.]n k-Jy-Øn-ep-≈ kwÿm-\ k¿-°m-dn-s‚ A-gn-a-Xnbpw sI-SpIm-cy-ÿ-X-bp-sam-s° sX-c-s™-Sp-∏nN¿-®-bm-bn-cp∂p. ta-[m ]-Sv-I¿ A-S-°-ap-≈ {]-ap-J¿ Bw B-Zv-an-°p th-≠n cw-K-Ønd-ß-n-bXpw sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm-´p hn-`-P-\-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Øn-\v C-S-bm°n. in-h-tk-\-bv°v ]pd-sa _n.sP.]n k-Jy-ap-≠m°n-b kzm-`n-am-\n sj-Sv-Im-cn kwLS-\ Hcp ko-‰p t\-Sn. tam-Un X-cw-Kw a-lmcmjv{S-bnepw A-e-b-Sn-s®-∂m-Wv _n.sP.]n-bp-sS hn-e-bn-cp-ج. _n.sP.]n `-c-W-ap≈ a-[y-{]-tZiv, cm-P-ÿm≥, O-Øo-kv-K-Vv F-∂o kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-epw hy-‡am-b `qcn]-£w ]m¿-´n-°mbn. Bw B-Zv-anbp-sS kzm-[o-\-ap-≈ U¬-ln-bnG-gp a-fi-e-ß-fnepw hn-P-bn-°m\mb-Xv h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂ \n-b-ak-`m sX-c-s™-Sp-∏nepw Kp-W-I-c-am-hpw. l-cn-bm-W-bn-se ]-Øp tem-Ivk-`m a-fi-e-ß-fn¬ G-gnepw hn-P-bn-®p.

P-Ωp˛Im-iv-ao-cn¬ B-dn¬ aq-∂nSØpw ln-am-N¬-{]-tZ-in¬ \m-en\m-epw Pm¿-J-fin¬ ]-Xn-\m-en]-{¥-≠pw ]-©m-_n¬ 13¬ c≠pw ko-‰p-Iƒ _n.sP.]n t\Sn. A-kan¬ 14¬ Ggpw D-Ø-cm-J-finA-©n¬ A©pw ]m¿-´n hn-P-bn®p.

I¿-Æm-S-I-bn¬ 28 ko-‰p-I-fn¬ 17 F-Æw t\-Sm-\m-bXv Z-£n-tW-¥ybn-se Xn-f-ßp-∂ hn-P-b-am-bn. F∂m¬, X-an-gv-\m-´n-se _n.sP.]n hnP-bw H-cp ko-‰n-sem-Xp-ßn. ]m¿-´n A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈ thm´p I-W-°m-°n-bm¬ _n.sP.]n-°v C-Ø-hW 31.1 i-X-am-\w thm-´p e-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

`n®p. tIm¨-{K- n-\v e-`n-®-Xv 19.4 i-X-am-\w thm-´p-I-fm-Wv. kos‰m∂pw t\-Sn-bn-s√-¶nepw _n.Fkv.]n°v 4.2 i-X-am-\w thm-´p In´n.

G-‰hpw hen-b aq∂mw I-£nbmb F.sF.F.Un.Fw.sI 3.3 i-X-am\hpw _w-Km-fn¬ D-Pz-e-hnP-bw t\Sn-b Xr-W-aq¬ tIm¨-{K-kv 3.9 i-X-am-\hpw thm-´p t\Sn. bp.]nbn¬ F-kv.]n 3.4 i-X-am-\w thm-´p kz-¥-am°n. kn.]n.Fw 3.3 i-X-am\w, Bw B-Zv-an ]m¿-´n ˛ 2.1 i-Xam\w, _n.sP.Un ˛ 1.7 i-X-am\w, F≥.kn.]n ˛ 1.6 i-X-am\w, B¿.sP.Un ˛ 1.3 i-X-am\w, kn.]n.sF ˛ 0.8 i-X-am\w, Sn.B¿.F-kv ˛ 1.2 i-X-am\w, Un.Fw.sI ˛ 1.7 i-X-am\w, sP.Un.F-kv ˛ 0.7 i-X-am-\w, Sn.Un.]n ˛ 2.4 i-X-am-\w F-∂n-ßs\bpw thm-´p I-c-ÿ-am-°n. B{‘-bn¬ tem-Ivk-`m sX-c-s™-Sp∏n¬ am-‰p-c® ssh.F-kv.B¿ tIm¨-{Kkv 2.4 i-X-am-\-w thm-´p t\-Sn-b-t∏mƒ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏p IΩo-j≥ ]-co-£-Wam-b \n-tj-[thm-´v 1.1 i-X-am-\w t]¿ tc-J-s∏-SpØn.

1999˛se 13˛mw tem-Iv-k-`m sXcs™-Sp-∏n¬ _n.sP.]n-bp-sS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ F≥.Un.F kJyw

A-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ _n.sP.]n-°p e-`n-®-Xv 182 ko-‰pw 23.75 i-X-am-\w thm-´p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

2004se 14˛mw tem-Ivk-`m sX-cs™-Sp-∏n¬ B¿°pw H-‰-bv-°p `cn-°m≥ `q-cn]-£w e-`n-®n√.

2004˛¬ tIm¨-{K- n-\v e-`n-®-Xv 145 ko-‰pw 26.7 i-X-am-\w thm-´p-Ifp-am-bn-cp-∂p. _n.sP.]n-°v 138 ko‰pw 22 i-X-am-\w thm-´pw e-`n®p.

F-∂m¬, tIm¨-{K- n\pw _n.sP.]n°pw C-X-c-am-bn-´p-≈ {]m-tZ-in-I-]m¿-´n-Iƒ 174 ko-‰pw 33 i-X-am-\w thm-´p-Ifpw t\-Sn. 15˛mw tem-Iv-k-`-bn-te-bv-°p-≈ 2009˛se sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ tIm¨-{K n\pw _n.sP.]n°pw Iq-Sn 47.35 i-X-am-\w thm-´p-I-tf t\-Sm-\m-bn´p-≈q. F-∂m¬, CØ-h-W C-cp]m¿´n-Iƒ-°pw Iq-Sn Aº-Xp i-Xam-\-w thm-´p-Iƒ t\-Sm-\m-bn.

]-cn-hm-dns‚ tk-hI≥ cm-Py-Øm-sI tam-Un X-cw-Kw ho-in-b-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-Wv _n.sP.]n-bpsS Cu Xn-f-ßp-∂ hn-P-b-sa-∂m-Wv s]m-Xp-sh-bp-≈ hn-e-bn-cp-ج. _n.sP.]n tZio-b A-[y-£≥ cm-Pv-\m-Yv kn-Mv k-ΩXn-®Xpw A-Xm-bn-cp∂p. am-‰-Øn\m-bp-≈ C-Ø-hW-sØ thm-´v

24 sabv 2014

23

tam-Un-°p th-≠n-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂v A-t±-lw A-Sn-h-c-bn´p. cm-PysØ P-\-߃ am-‰w sIm-Xn-®v tamUn-°v A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn- thm-´p sN-bv-X-Xm-sW-∂v B¿.F-kv.Fkv {]-Jym-]n®p. tam-Un-bn-eq-sS P\-X _n.sP.]n-sb hn-izm-k-Ønse-SpØp. ho-Sp-ho-Sm¥-cw I-b-dnbnd-ßn P-\ß-sf t_m-[-h¬-°cn-°m\pw tam-Un-bp-sS hnP-bw Dd-∏n-°m\pw kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ an-I® {]-h¿Ø-\w Imgv-N sh-®-Xmbn ap-Xn-¿-∂ B¿.F-kv.F-kv t\Xm-hv cmw am[-hv sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn.

F-∂m¬, CØ-cw A-h-Im-i-hm-Zß-sf√mw \n-tj-[n-°p-∂-Xm-bncp-∂p ap-Xn¿-∂ t\-Xmhpw ap≥ D]-{]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bp-am-b F¬.sI A-Zzm-\n-bp-sS hn-e-bn-cpج. Agn-aXn, Zp¿-`-cWw, Ip-Spw-_-hmgvN F-∂n-h-bv-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈ P-\hn-[n-bm-Wv _n.sP.]n-bp-sS hn-Pb-sa-∂v A-Zzm-\n A-`n-{]m-b-s∏´p. \-tc-{μ tamUn-sb A-`n-\-μn-s®¶nepw cm-Py-Øv tam-Un X-cw-K-aps≠-∂v ]-d-bm≥ A-Zzm-\n X-bmdm-bn√. \-tc-{μ tam-Un-bp-sS t\XrXzw F-{X-am{Xw _n.sP.]n-bpsS ap-t∂-‰-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn-´ps≠-∂v hn-i-Z-am-bn ]cn-tim-[nt°-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw A-Zzm-\n Xp-d∂-Sn-®p. A-[-n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-

A-gn-aXn, Zp¿-`-cWw, Ip-Spw-_-hmgv-N F-∂nh-bvs- °-Xn-sc-bp-≈ P-\-hn-[n-bm-Wv _n.sP.]n-bp-sS hn-Pb-sa-∂v A-Zzm-\n A`n-{]m-b-s∏´p. \-tc-{μ tamUn-sb A-`n-\-μns®-¶nepw cm-Py-Øv tam-Un X-cw-K-ap-s≠∂v ]-d-bm≥ A-Zzm-\n X-bm-dm-bn√. \-tc-{μ tam-Un-bp-sS t\-XrXzw F-{X-am{Xw _n.sP.]n-bp-sS apt∂-‰Ø - n-\v Im-cW - a- mbn-´p-s≠-∂v hn-i-Z-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠Xp-s≠∂pw A-Zzm-\n Xp-d∂ - S- n-®p

ep≈ A-Zzm-\n˛tam-Un t]m-cv Iq-Sp-X¬ ]pd-Øp sIm-≠p h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv C-t∏mgpw Xo-cm-Ø Cu hm-Z-{]-Xn-hm-Z-ß-ƒ. N-cn-{X-Øn-se A-Zzm-\n-bmWv h¿-Ø-am-\-Ime-sØ \-tc-{μ tamUn. h¿-Kob-hn-jw No-‰n C-¥y-bn¬ _n.sP.]n-°v A-[n-Imc-Øn-te-bv-°p-≈ h-gn-sbm-cp°n-b t\-Xm-hm-Wv A-Zzm\n. C-t∏mƒ A-t±-l-Øn\p an-X-hm-Zn-bpsS ]-cn-th-j-am-bn. ap-ºv A-Zzm-\n-b-Wn-™ Xo{h-ln-μp-Xz-hm-Zn-bp-sS h-kv-{X-amWv C-∂v tam-Unbp-sS th-jw. tam-Un-°p th-≠n A-Zzm-\n h-gn am-td-≠n h-cptºmƒ N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ X-\n-bm-h¿-Ø-\-am-Wv. cm-Py-Øv h¿-Ko-b-{[p-ho-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ Xn-c-bn-f°w kr-jvSn-®m-bn-cp-∂p A-Zzm-\n-bp-sS ap-t∂-‰w.

C-¥y-bp-sS a-tX-X-c-ap-Jw X√n-s∏m-´n-®-Xn¬ AZzm-\n-bp-sS ]-¶v sN-dp-X√. 1986˛¬ _n.sP.]n-bpsS tZio-b A-[y-£-\-m-bn sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´ A-Zzm-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p c-Y-bm-{X-bp-am-bn cm-Py-saºmSpw k-©-cn-®v ln-μp-Xz-^m-jn-k-Øn-s‚ thcp-d-∏n-®-Xv. c-‡-∏p-g-sbm-gp-°n- c-Y-bm-{X ap-t∂dn. H-Sp-hn¬ 1992 Un-kw-_¿ B-dn-\v A-tbm-[ybn¬ _m-_v-dn a-kv-Pn-Zv X-I¿-Øv, cm-Py-sØ Ipcp-Xn-°-f-am-°n. B h-n-Im-c-X-cw-K-Øn_n.sP.]n A-[n-Im-c-Øn-seØn. ^m-jn-Ãv cmjv{So-bw Pz-en-∏n-® _n.sP.]n-bp-sS K¿-÷-\-ambn-cp-∂p A-Zzm\n. \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn-se Im¿-°-iyØn¬ A-t±-lw k¿Zm¿ h√-`m-bv ]-t´-ep-am-bn D-]-an-°-s∏-´p. _n.sP.]n-bp-sS D-cp-°p-a-\p-jy≥ F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-Zzm-\n-bp-sS A-]-c-\maw. ]-cº-cmKX-hn-izm-k-ß-fn¬ th-cq-∂n-°n-S-∂ C¥y≥ P-\-X-bv-°p ap-∂n¬ {io-cma-s\ ap-Jw-aq-Snbm-°n A-Zzm-\n D-W¿-Øn-hn-´ A-\y-a-X-hn-tZzcmlp¬Km‘n

24

24 sabv 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tkmWn-bm-Km‘n

jw _n.sP.]n-sb tZ-io-b-cmjv{Sob-Øn-se \n¿-Æm-b-I-i-‡n-bm°n. 1984˛se tem-Ivk-`m sXcs™-Sp-∏n¬ tIh-ew c-≠p ko-‰p am-{X-am-Wv _n.sP.]n-°p e-`n-®-Xv. 1986 ˛¬ ]m¿-´n-bp-sS tZio-b A-[y£-\m-bn ÿm-\-ta-‰ A-Zzm-\n-bmWv _n.sP.]n-sb ap-t∂m-´p Ip-Xn∏n-® ]-S-°p-Xn-c. Xo-{h ssl-μ-h {]Xy-b-im-kv-{X-hp-am-bn C-¥y≥ cmjv{Sob-sØ C-f-°n-a-dn-®p.

1989˛¬ hn.]n.kn-Mv k¿-°m-cn-s\ ]n-¥p-W-bv-°m≥ _n.sP.]n Xo-cpam-\n-®-Xn¬ A-Zzm-\n-bp-sS X-{¥-ap≠m-bn-cp∂p. C-tX -th-f-bn¬ cm-aP-∑-`q-an {]-t£m-`-Øn\v Du-¿-Pw ]-I¿-∂p. A-tbm-[y-bn¬ cm-a-t£{X-Øn-\m-bp≈ c-Y-bm-{X- k-am-]n® ti-j-ap-≈ s]m-Xp-sXc-s™-Sp∏n¬ tZ-io-bcmjv{So-b-Øn-se c≠ma-sØ I-£n-bm-bn _n.sP.]n am-dn. ]n-∂oSv 1998˛¬ 13 Zn-h-k-tØbv-s°-¶nepw _n.sP.]n-bp-sS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ tI-{μ-k¿-°m¿ A[n-Im-c-ta-dn. 1998˛¬ _n.sP.]n ho≠pw tI-{μ-`-c-W-Ø-n-se-Øn-.

Cß-s\ h¿-Ko-bm-·n B-fn-°Øn®v ]m¿-´n-sb h-f¿Øn-b `o-jvam-Nm-cy≥ C-∂v i-c-i-ø-bn¬ In-S°p-tºmƒ cmjv{So-b-Øn-se sshcp[yw Hm¿-°m-sX h-ø. A-Zzm-\n cY-bm-{X \-S-Øp-tºmƒ A-Xn-s‚ km-c-Yn-bm-bn-cp-∂p \-tc-{μ tamUn. C-ß-s\-bm-Wv tZio-b cm-jv{So-bØn-te-bv-°p-≈ tam-Un-bp-sS cw-K-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

{]-th-iw. an-X-hm-Zn-bm-bn hym-Jym\n-°-s∏´ ]≠-sØ hm-Pv-t]-bn-bpsS ap-Jw-aqSn C-∂v A-Zzm-\n A-Wn™n-cn-°p-∂p. N-cn-{X-am-bn-°-gn™ em¬-Irjv-W A-Zzm-\n-bmWv C∂-sØ \-tc-{μ tam-Un. I-gn-™ G-Xm\pw Z-im-–-ß-fm-bn ln-μp A-\p-Iq-e-sa-¶nepw Xo-{h-ln-μp-Xza-s√-∂ {]-Xn—m-b kr-„n-°m-\mbn-cp∂p _n.sP.]n-bp-sS {i-aw. F∂m¬, 2012˛¬ tKm-h-bn-se ]-\mPn ho-≠p-w cmjv{So-b-N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ hn-[n am-‰n-sb-gpXn. hw-io-b-I-em-]Øn-s‚ c-‡-°-d-bn¬ lrZ-bw X-pSn-°p-∂ \-tc-{μ tam-Un-sb H-cp Z-iI-Øn-s‚ C-S-th-f-bn¬ cm-Py-Øns‚ {]-[m-\-a{¥n]-Z-Øn-te-bv-°v Db¿-Øn-°m-´p-∂-Xn-\v ]-\m-Pn-bnse _n.sP.]n k-tΩf\w- th-Znbmbn. t\-c-sØ tam-Un-°v D-Z-bsam-cp-°n-b-Xpw CtX ]-\m-Pn-bmbn-cp-∂p.

Kp-P-dm-Øv I-em-]-Øn-s‚ ]-›mØ-e-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p 2002˛_n.sP.]n-bp-sS tKm-h k-tΩ-f-\w. an-X-h-m-Zn ]-cn-th-j-a-Wn-™ A∂sØ {]-[m-\-a{¥n A-S¬ _n-lm-cn hm-Pv-t]-bn tam-Un-bp-sS cm-P-[¿Ωw ]m-en-°m≥ B-h-iy-s∏-´-Xns‚ A¿-∞w cm-Pn-sh-s®m-gn-b-Wsa-∂m-bn-cp∂p. ]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-Spsa-∂ `o-Xn-bn¬ A∂-sØ k-tΩ-f\-Øn-\v BZyw tam-Un h-∂n√. Acp-¨ sP-bv-‰v-en-sb Zq-X-\m-°n Ab®v ImØp-c-£n-°m-sa-∂v hm-Kv-

Zm-\w \¬-In tam-Unsb k-tΩ-f-\Øn¬ Iq-´n-s°m-≠p h-∂Xv ]m¿´n-bn-se Xo-{h-hm-Zn]-cn-th-j-ap-≈ F¬.sI A-Zzm-\n. hw-io-b-Xbpw \yq-\]-£-th-´bpw \-SØn- ]m¿-´nbp-sS hy-‡n-ap-{Z ]-Xn-∏n® tam-Unbp-sS sN-bv-Xn-I-fn¬ A-t±-lw Atßb-‰w Nm-cn-Xm¿-Yy-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. A-£-cm¿-∞-Øn¬ X-\n-°p Xpeyw sh-bv-°m-hp-∂ H-cp in-jy\m-bn A-Zzm-\n tam-Un-sb-°-cp-Xn. ap-Jy-a-{¥n-]-Z-Øn¬ \n-∂p ]p-dØm-°-s∏-Sm-sX \-tc-{μ tam-Unsb A-Zzm-\n c-£n-s®-SpØp. ]Øp h¿-j-߃-°p ti-jw A-tX ]-\m-Pn-bn¬ _n.sP.]n-bp-sS ktΩf-\w \-S-°p-tºmƒ \-tc-{μ tam-Un-bm-Wv Xmcw. ]m-eq-´n h-f¿Øn-b Kp-cp-hn-s‚ ssI-Iƒ sh-´nhn-I-emw-K-\m°n A-t±-lw A-[nIm-c-°-tk-c-bn-te-bv-°p≈ A-ctß-‰w {]-Jym-]n-®p. Kp-P-dm-Ønlm-{Sn-Iv hnP-bw t\-Sn-sb-SpØ Xm-c-{]-`-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p {]-[m-\a{¥n]-Z-hn-bn-te-bv-°p≈ tam-Unbp-sS cw-K-{]-thiw. A-Zzm-\nbpw tam-Unbpw {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp∂ cmjv{So-b-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-[m-cG-sd {]-[m-\-am-Wv. Cu cm-jv{So-bsØ I-h-®p-sh-bv-°p-∂ a-d-°p-Sbm-Wv Kp-P-dm-Øv tam-U¬ hn-I-k\w. C-¥y≥ tZ-io-b-X F-∂ au-enI-hm-Z-am-Wv _n.sP.]n- D-b¿-Øp∂ cmjv{Sobw. Cu h-e-Xp-]£˛ln-μp-Xz- {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-Øn-

24 sabv 2014

25

s‚ {]-tbm-‡m-hm-Wv A-Zzm\n.

C-¥y≥ cmjv{SobØn¬ A-Xp ]-co-£n-®p hn-P-bn-∏n-°m\pw AZzm-\n-°p I-gn-™p. _n.sP.]n {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ h¿-Ko-b-{]Xy-b-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ h-‡m-hmWv AZzm-\n-sb-∂m¬, Cu {]Xy-b-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ a-p-Jhpw tIm¿-∏-td-‰v Nq-j-W-Øn-s‚ i-coc-hp-am-Wv tam-Un. B-¿.F-kv.Fkv {]-Xo-I-h¬-°-cn-® hn`-P-\cmjv{Sob-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-amWv em¬-Irjv-W A-Zzm-\n-sb-¶n¬, Cu {]Xn-tem-a-cmjv{Sob-Øns‚bpw B-[p\nI C-¥y-bn-se tIm¿-∏-td-‰v {_m≥-U-n-s‚bpw h¿-Ø-am-\-am-Wv \-tc-{μ tam-Un. kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-s‚ A-\p-{K-lØnepw B-kq-{X-W-Ønepw C¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-°-tk-c-bnD-]-hn-jvS-\m-hp-I-bm-Wv \-tc-{μ tamUn. P-\-kw-Lw 1980˛¬ `mcXo-b P\-Xm ]m¿-´n-bm-bn ]-cnW-an-®-t∏mƒ ]m¿-´n h-f¿-Øm≥ B¿.F-kv.F-kv kw-`m-h-\ sNbvX ap-gp-h≥ k-a-b{]-h¿-Ø-I-\mbn-cp-∂p- tamUn. C-¥y≥ cmjv{SobØn-se Xo-{h h-e-Xp-]£-[m-c-sbbm-Wv F-°m-e-hpw B¿.F-kv.F-kv {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈-Xv. C-¥y-sb B-[p\n-I- kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-te-bv-°p \bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p ]-Icw, P-\m-[n-]Xy-Øn\pw a-X-\n-c-t]-£-Xbv°pw am-\-hn-I-aq-ey-߃°pw t\-sc sh√p-hn-fn-bp-b-¿-Øn kaql-sØ `q-X-Im-e-Øn-te-bv-°p N-en-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv Im-hn-∏-S-bpsS {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{Xhpw {]-tbm-Kß-fpw. k-h¿-Æ-h¬-°-c-WØn\pw ssk-\n-I-h¬-°-c-WØn-\p-ap-≈ ]-cn-{i-a-ß-fmWv Cu cmjv{Sobhn-Nm-c-[m-c-bp-sS \n-e-]m-Sp-X-d. s]m-Xp kn-hntIm-Uv \-S-∏m-°¬, A-tbm-[ybn¬ cm-a-t£-{X \n¿-amWw, Imiv-ao¿ {]-tXy-I ]Z-hn F-Sp-Øp I-f-bp-∂ 370˛mw h-Ip-∏v d-±m°¬ Xp-Sßn-bh sX-c-s™-Sp∏p{]-I-S-\-]-{Xn-I-bn_n.sP.]n {]-Jym-]n®-Xv B¿.Fkv.F- n-s‚ A-P-≠ \-S-∏m-°p∂-Xn-\p th-≠n-bmWv. \-tc-{μ tam-Un {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bp-≈ k¿-°m-¿ kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-s‚ Nc-Sn-em-bn-cn°pw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-Isb∂pw kp-hy-‡-ambn. Kp-P-dmØn¬ ]-co-£n-®p hn-P-bn-∏n® tIm¿-∏-td-‰v hnI-k-\ A-P-≠

26

24 sabv 2014

tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ hym-]n-∏n-°m-\m-hpw tamUn-bp-sS ]-cn-{i-a-sa∂pw D-d-∏mbn. B-tKm-fh¬-°-c-W-Ime-sØ ln-μp-Xz-cmjv{SobsØ tIm¿-∏-td-‰p-I-fp-am-bn I-Æn tN-¿-ØXm-Wv tamUn-bp-sS kw-`mh-\. C-ß-s\, lnμp-Xzcm-j-v{So-b-Øn-s‚ X-ebpw tIm¿-∏-td-‰v em-`-s°m-Xn-bp-sS D-S-ep-am-Wv \-tc-{μ- tamUn.

Pm-{K-X-bpsS P-\-hn[n

AZzm\n

aaXm _m\¿Pn

ambmhXn

A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-bv-°p ti-j-ap-≈ sXcs™-Sp-∏m-bn-cp-∂p tIm¨-{K- n-\v G-‰hpw Xn-cn®-Sn \¬-In-b P-\-hn-[n. A-Sn-b-¥-cm-hÿ krjvSn-® Zp¿_-e-X a-dnI-S-°m≥ CXph-sc tIm¨-{K- n-\m-bn-´n√. 1977˛tIm¨-{K-kv 154 ko-‰p-I-fn¬ H-Xp-ßn-bncp∂p. F-∂m¬, Cu sd-t°m¿Upw t`-Zn-®v ]-Xn-\m-dma-Xp tem-Ivk-`m sX-c-s™-Sp∏n¬ tIm¨-{K-s -∂ a-lm-{]-ÿm\w tIh-ew 44 ko-‰n-te-bv-°p sN-dp-Xm-bn-t∏m-bn. Ncn-{X-Øn-se G-‰hpw h-en-b ]-cmP-bw ]m-¿´n-°p k-Ωm-\n-®v, I-gn-™ H-cp ]-Xn-‰m-≠pIm-ew C-¥y-sb \-bn-® tUm.a≥-tam-l≥ kn-Mv Ggmw \-º¿ sd-bv-kv tIm-gv-kn-s‚ ]-Snbn-dßn. a≥-tam-l≥ C-¥y-°v kp-]-cn-Nn-X\m-hp-∂-Xv 1991˛¬ \-c-knw-l dm-hp k¿-°mcn¬ [-\-a-{¥n-bm-b-t∏m-gmWv. ]p-Ø≥ ]-cnjv-Im-c-sa-∂p hn-fn-t∏-cn-´ km-º-Øn-I-\-bØn-s‚ in¬∏n. P-\-ß-fp-sS ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bmWv cmjv{SØn-s‚ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-sb-∂m-bn-cp∂p 1980 h-sc \-Ωp-sS `-c-W-I¿-Øm-°-fp-sS Im-gv-N-∏mSv. 80˛\p ti-jw ]-Sn-™m-d≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ k-a-hm-Iyw am-dm≥ Xp-Sßn. Ing°v tkm-hnb-‰v tkm-jy-en-kv-‰v X-I¿-®bpw D-cp-≠p Iq-Sn-Øp-Sßn. C-Xn-s‚ a-d-hn¬ aqe-[-\-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS B-tKm-f-hym-]-\-Øn\p \o-°-ß-fp-≠mbn. B-tKm-f-kv-]-μ-\Øn-s\m-∏w \-S-°p∂-Xv ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS e-£-W-am-bn a-{¥n-°-s∏-´p. C‚¿\mjW¬ tam-Wn‰-dn ^-≠pw (sF.Fw.F-^v) tem-I-_m-¶pw C-Xn-\p-≈ km-ºØn-I k-lm-b-ßfp-am-bn cm-Pyßsf Im-Øn-cp-∂p. B-`y-¥-cam-b {]-Xnk‘n a-dn I-S-°m≥ 1980˛¬ {]-[m-\-a{¥n Cμn-cm-Km‘n sF.Fw.F-^n¬ \n-∂pw 500 tIm-Sn tUm-f¿ hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-°m≥ Xo-cp-am\n®-Xv C-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. F-Xn¿-∏p cq-£-am-b-t∏mƒ A-h¿ ]-Ww Xn-cn-®-S-®p. cm-Po-hv Km-‘n- sIm√-s∏-´-Xn-s‚ k-l-Xm]-X-cw-K-Øn¬ A-[-n-Im-c-Øn-seØn-b \-cknw-l-dm-hp k¿-°m¿ cm-Py-Øn-s‚ {]-Xnk-‘n-bp-sS a-d-hn¬ ]-cn-jv-Im-c-ß-sfsb√mw kzo-I-cn-®p. km-ºØn-I {]-Xn-k‘n-bp-sS t]-cn¬ ]pXn-b \-bw B-hn-jv-Icn-°-s∏-´p. C-μn-cm-Km-‘n th-s≠-∂p sh-® hm-bv-], A-Xm-b-Xv 500 tIm-Sn tUm-f¿, sF.Fw.F-^n¬ \n∂pw hm-bv-]-sb-Sp°m≥ \-c-knw-l-dm-hp {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bpw a≥-tam-l≥ knMv [-\-a-{¥n-bpam-b tI-{μ-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

k¿-°m¿ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. ]p-Ø≥ km-ºØ - n-I\-bs - a-∂p t]-sc-Sp-Ø ]pXn-b C-¥y≥ [-\-X-Xz-im-kv-{XØn-s‚ ]-co-£W - w B-cw-`n-®p.

1991˛¬ ]-Øp cq-]b - m-bn-cp-∂p tUmf-dn-s‚ hn-e. 500 tIm-Sn tUm-fs - d∂m¬ A-øm-bn-cw tIm-Sn cq-].

H.F≥.Pn.kn F-∂ s]m-Xp-taJ-em ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ \o-°n-bn-cn∏v A-∂v 12,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn-cp∂p. b-Ym¿∞-Øn¬ C-¥y-bp-sS [-\{- ]-Xn-k‘n ]-cn-l-cn-°m≥ sF.Fw.F-^v hmbv] - th-≠n-bn-cp-∂n√ F-∂¿∞w!

H-Sp-hn¬ 2004˛¬ a≥-tam-l≥ C¥y-bp-sS {]-[-m-\-a-{¥n-bmbn. ]Øp h¿-j-°m-e-b-f-hn-se `-c-WØn¬ P-\-X-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]p-tcm-K-a-\-]-c-am-b Hcp N-e-\hpw krjvSn-°m-Ø H-cp DtZym-K-ÿ hn-t[-b≥ am-{X-am-bn-cp∂p {]-[m-\-a-{¥n- a≥-tam-l≥. P-\X-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-\p ta¬ Xo-a-g s]-øn-®-Xm-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]-cnjv-Imcw. I-gn™ ]-Øp h¿-jsØ A-\p-`-h-ß-fm-Wv C-Xn-\p-≈ sX-fn-hp-Iƒ. bp.]n.F A-[n-Im-cØn-te-dp-tºmƒ 2004˛¬ H-cp en-‰¿ ]m-en-\v 14 cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p hn-e.

2014˛¬ ]m¬ hn-e en-‰-dn-\v 36 cq-]bm-bn. 157 i-X-am-\-Øn-s‚ hn-e h-¿[-\-. 2004˛¬ H-cp U-k≥ tIm-gn-ap-´bv-°v 18 cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv 2014 ^n{_-h-cn-bn¬ 54 cq-]-bm-bn D-b¿-∂p.

200 i-X-am-\-am-Wv hn-e h¿-[-\. ]-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

©-km-c-bv-°v 2004¬ In-tem-bv-°v 16 cq-]-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv 2014¬ 34 cq-]bm-bn h¿-[n-®p. 112 i-X-am-\-am-Wv h¿-[-\. A-©p h-¿-jw ap-ºv H-cp ]m-N-I-hm-X-I kn-en-≠-dn-\v 279 cq]-bm-Wv \-Ωƒ \¬-In-bn-cp-∂Xv. C-∂-Xv 1300 cq-]-bm-Wv. A-©p h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \m-en-c-´n hn-e Iq-Sn. 2009˛¬ 40 cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p H-cp en‰¿ s]-t{Sm-fn-s‚ hn-e. C-∂-Xv 73 cq]-bm-Wv. F-Æ-°-º-\n-I-sf k-l-mbn-°m≥ hn-e-\n-b-{¥-Ww k¿°m¿ F-Sp-Øp I-f-™-tXm-sS \mep h¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ 33 cq-] Iq-Sn. tI-{μ hy-h-km-b hm-Wn-Py h-Ip-∏ns‚ dn-t∏m¿-´-\p-k-cn-®v 2004 ap-X2013 h-sc-bp-≈ `-£y-hn-e-°-b-‰w 260 i-X-am-\-amWv. h-¿-j-Øn¬ IW-°p-Iq-´n-bm¬ i-cm-i-cn 26 i-Xam-\w hn-e I-b-dn-. C-tX- Ime-Øv ]-®-°-dn-bp-sS hn-e 402 i-X-am-\w Db¿∂p. A-cn hn-e am-{X-sa-Sp-Øm233 i-X-am-\w IqSn. ]-b-dp-h¿-K߃-°v 229 i-X-am-\hpw hn-e h¿[n®p. s]-t{Sm-fn-\v 194 i-X-am\w, Uo-k¬ 222.14 i-X-am\w, Km¿ln-I ]m-N-I-hm-X-Iw 200 i-X-am\w, hmWn-Pym-h-iy-Øn-\p-≈ ]m-N-I-hmXIw ˛400 i-X-am-\w F-∂n-ß-s\-bmbn hn-e h-¿-[n-s®-∂v k¿-°m¿ IW-°p-Iƒ X-s∂ Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂p.

2010 Pq-Wn¬ s]-t{Smƒ hn-e-\n-b{¥-Ww tI-{μ-k¿-°m¿ F-Sp-Øp If-™p. F-Æ-°-º-\n-Iƒ-°v hn-e \n-›-bn-°m≥ A-[n-Im-cw e-`n®p.

h-f-Øn-s‚ hn-ebpw C-t∏m-ƒ I-®h-S-°m¿ Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂p. cmPysØ 125 tIm-Sn P-\-ß-fp-sS t£-a-Øn-\m-bn sN-e-hn-´-Xn-t\°mƒ 258 i-X-am-\w A-[n-I]-Ww s]m-Xp-J-P-\-m-hn¬ \n∂pw tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ-°p \¬-Im≥ tI-{μk¿-°m-dn-\v a-Sn-bp-≠m-bn√. tZiob k-º-Øn-s‚ 60 i-X-am-\w A©p i-X-am-\w h-cp-∂ A-Xn-k-º∂-cp-sS ssI-I-fn-em-bn. `-£Ww, B-tcm-Ky-kpc-£, hn-Zym-`ymkw, ip-NoI-c-W kw-hn-[m\w, sh≈w, h-oSv, C-‘\w, km-aq-ly kp-c-£ F-∂o A-Sn-ÿm-\m-h-Im-i-߃ H∂pw e-`n-°m-Ø 68 tIm-Sn P-\߃ C-¥y-bn-ep-s≠-∂m-Wv ^n{_-h-cn-bn¬ sa-°≥-kn t•m-_C≥-kv-‰n-‰yq-´v ]pd-Øp hn´ -dnt∏m¿-´nse sh-fn-s∏-Sp-ج. cm-{„o-bw \n¿-Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xv Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fmWv. C-¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm-¨-{K-kv ]pXn-b kmºØn-I ]-cn-jv-Im-c-sa∂v Hm-a-\t∏-cn-´p \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv P-\-hn-cp-≤ \-b-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. Cu \-b-ß-fpsS Po-hn-X-s°-Sp-Xn-I-fmWv ]-Xn-\mdma-Xp tem-Ivk-`m sX-c-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ hn-[n \n¿-Æb - n-® hm-kvX - h - ߃. F-{X hen-b `q-cn-]-£-Øn-\v _n.sP.]n A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂mepw A-{X-bpw hen-b B]-Øv cm-Py-sØ Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Cu P-\-hn-[n Pm-{K-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.

24 sabv 2014

27

djoZv ]m\q¿

I

gn™ h¿jw B¬t_¿ Imap-hns‚ P∑-iXm_vZn h¿j-ambn temIw apgph≥ sIm≠mSn. bp≤m-\-¥c {^m≥kn¬ kn≤n-sIm≠pw {]ikvXn-sIm≠pw gmßvt]mƒ km¿{Xn-s\m∏w \n¬°m≥ Ign™ Htc Hcp kmln-Xy-\m-bI\pw Nn¥-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂p Imap. sNdp-Øp-\n¬°(Resistence Movement) {]ÿm-\-Øn-eqsS {^©v a\:km-£nsb Ipep-°n-bp-W¿Ønb-h-cmWv c≠p t]cpw. c≠p t]cp-sSbpw {]ikvXn P¿Ω≥ A[n-\n-th-i-tk-\-bpsS ]n∑m-‰Im-eØv AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn-em-bncp∂p. B\p-Im-enI {]kn-≤o-I-cW-ß-fn-se-gp-Xnb teJ-\-ß-fneq-sSbpw ]pkvX-I-ß-fn-eqsSbpw Hcp hn`mKw {^©p-ImcpsS hnizm-k-ßsf Ccp-hcpw henb A-f-hn¬ kzm[o-\n-®ncp∂p. Cc-´-bmbn s]‰p-hoW ssZh-߃ F∂mWv ]{XtemIw B Ime-L-´-ØnChsc hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv. kZm-Nm-chpw cmjv{S aoamwkbpw C{X sXfn-a-tbmsS ASnbp-d® hnizm-k-tØmsS BhnjvI-cn-°m≥ Imap-hns\ t]mse Ign-™n´p≈ Fgp-Øp-Im¿ hfsc hnc-f-amWv. Imap 1935¬ Fgp-Xm≥ Bcw`n® Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ (Note Books) Cßs\ XpS-ßp∂p. ""F\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv Im¬]-\nI ]cnth-j-an-√msX Xs∂: Ign-™Im-esØ Zmcn-{Zy-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp-h\v tXm∂p-∂Xv Krlm-Xp-cXz-amImw. Zpcn-X-Øn¬ Pohn® GXm\pw h¿jw aXn Hcp kwth-Z\ i‡n sI´n-∏-Sp-°phm≥. ChnsS AΩ-bpsS t\¿°v aI\v tXm∂p∂ A]q¿h hnImcw Xs∂-bmWv Abm-fpsS BsI-bp≈ kwth-Z\ i‡n.''

28

24 sabv 2014

B¬t_¿ Imap hy‡nbpw Zm¿i-\n-I\pw {^©v Zm¿i-\n-I\pw kmln-Xy-Im-c-\p-amb Imap-hns\ At±l-Øns‚ P∑iXm_vZn h¿j-Øn¬ Hm¿sØ-Sp-°p∂p Im^vIsb t]mse _mey-Im-esØ Zmcn-{Zyhpw GIm-¥-Xbpw Imap-hns‚ a\- n¬ Xo°-\¬ tImcnbn-´n√. AXn-a-l-Ømb aq∂v Nn{X-ß-fpsS t\¿°v lrZbw Xpd-°-s∏´p... F∂v Imap Xs‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn∏n¬ FgpXn. AƒPo-cn-b-bnse NqtS-dnb kqcy≥.

XWpØ saUn-‰-td-\n-b≥ IS¬. aqI Zp:Jw A\p-`hn® AΩ Ch-bmWv aq∂v Nn{X-߃.

BZy-Ime cN-\-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ teJ-\-ßfpw \mS-I-ßfpw t\mh-ep-Ifpw Dƒs∏Spw. Imap-hns‚ BZysØ \mSIw Ien-Kpf 1938¬ Fgp-X-s∏-´p-sh¶nepw 1945 hsc {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n√. [m¿ΩnI Pohn-Xhpw aqey-ß-fpsS Iogvta¬ adn-®n-epw A[n-Im-c-hp-am-Wn-Xns‚ {]tabw. Xs‚ ktlm-Zcnbpw sh∏m-´n-bp-amb {Uqkn-e-bpsS acWw bphmhmb Ien-Kpf N{I-h¿Øn-bn¬ Akw-_-‘-Øns‚ (Absurdity) BZy-t_m-[-ap-W¿Øp∂p. acWw A[nIm-csØ ]cn-l-kn-°p∂p. {]]-©-Øn¬ \nb-X-amb \nb-a-ßtfm k∑m¿K-]-c-amb cmP-ho-Yn-Itfm C√ F∂v N{I-h¿Øn hmZn-°p∂p. {]]-©-Øns‚ bp‡n-cm-lnXyw apgp-h≥ Xs‚ Pohn-X-ssi-en-bm°n am‰nb N{I-h¿Øn tXm∂n-b-]Sn a\p-jysc sIm√pIbpw cmPysØ [m\y-ti-Jcw apgp-h≥ ]q´n-bn´v Ir{Xn-a-amb £maw {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. kzX-{¥-ambn, kZm-Nm-c-c-ln-X-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xn-eqsS hntZz-j-]q¿W-amb {]Ir-Xn-bpsS i‡nsb sh√m≥ Ign-t™-°p-sa∂v Abmƒ Icp-Xp∂p. Cu \mS-I-Øns‚ Ah-km\ `mKØv ]ucm-hen t£m`n®n-cn-°p-∂Xv \mw ImWp∂p. ]uc-P-\-߃ N{Ih¿Ønsb X√n-s°m-√p-∂-Xn\v apºv Xm≥ ]cm-Pn-X\mbn F∂v Abmƒ°v tXm∂p∂p. Rm≥ kzoI-cn®Xv Hcp sX‰mb am¿K-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw AXv Xs∂ Hcn-SØpw FØn-®n√ F∂pw Fs‚ kzmX{¥yw Hcp \ng¬tcJ am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Ien-Kpf a\- nem-°p∂p.

B¬t_¿ Imap-hns\ _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

B¬t_¿ Imap

{it≤-b-\m-°n-bXv 1937¬ {]kn-≤oI-cn® ""sX‰mb hihpw icn-bmb hihpw'' BWv. Imap-hns‚ {]Imin-X-amb BZysØ teJ\ kamlm-chpw CXp-Xs∂. ac-W-`oXnbpw Pohn-X-tØm-Sp≈ Ima-\-bpamWv bYm¿∞ hnPbw. P\-\Øns‚ apJ-tØ°v ac-WsØ hen-s®-dn-bp-∂Xv F¥p temIamWv? F¥p ssZh-amWv? F∂v {KŸ-Im-c≥ Cu teJ-\-Øn¬ HcnSØv tNmZn-°p-∂p≠v. \£-{X߃ Xnßn-hn-ßnb \nim-Im-iØnepw Cu tNmZyw hen-s®-dnbm≥ {ian-°p-I-bmWv bphm-hmb Imap. `mh-Xo-{h-X-bp-≈-XmWv CXnse teJ-\-ß-sf√mw. Xnf-®p-adn-bp∂ A\p-`-h-ßsf XXz-Nn-¥bpsS kqcy-sh-fn-®-Øn¬ A]-{K-Yn°-s∏-Sp∂p. ]n¬°m-eØv Imap hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ Z¿i-\-Øns‚ ImX¬ ChnsS XpS-ßp∂p. c≠m-asØ teJ\ kam-lm-cØn¬ (awK-ey-߃) (Noces 1939) arXyp-hn-t\m-Sp-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ shfn-®-tØm-SmWv B`n-apJyw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Imap-hns‚ G‰hpw {]kn-≤-amb teJ-\-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv knkn ^kvanØv. (Le Mythe de sisyphe. 1942) kyqkv tZhs\ _lp-am-\n-°m-ØXv ImcWw tImdn-¥nse cmPm-hm-bn-cp∂ kn^n-^-kn\v e`n® in£-bmWv tI{μ-_nμp.

Sm¿ sSd- n¬ Hcp ae-ap-I-fnte°v `mc-ap≈ Hcp ]md hen-®pI-b-‰n-s°m-≠p-t]m-hp-Ibpw apIfn-se-Øp∂ am{X-bnssIbnse ]nSn-hn´v AXv Xmtg°v Dcp-≠p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNøpI˛ AXmWv in£. \mdm-WØv {`m¥s\ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂XmWv knkn-^-kns‚ \njv^-ebXv\w. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ A¿∞-iq-\y-X-sb-°p-dn®v Imaphns‚ ho£-Whpw CXp-X-s∂bmWv. Cu teJ-\-sa-gp-Xp∂ ImeØv Ccp-]Xv Zi-e£w a\pjysc bp≤w hngp-ßn-bn-cp∂p. e£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Isf ln‰ve¿ PqX-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-b-Xp-sIm-≠pam{Xw sIm∂p-I-f™p. `oXn

P\n-∏n-°p∂ CØcw Ah-ÿ-IfmImw Imap-hns\ Hcp dn_em°n am‰n-bXv. Ah-km\ hni-Ie-\-Øn¬ temIw At⁄-b-amsW∂ ]cm-Xn-bp≠v. ]q¿WXbv°v th≠n-bp≈ Imap-hns‚ B{Klw k^-eo-I-cn-°p-∂ Hcp temIw k¶¬∏n-°m≥ {]bm-kam-sW∂v Imap-hn\v \n›-b-ap≠m-bn-cp∂p. {]]-©-Øns‚ \nc¿∞-IXbv°v t\sc-bp≈ Im¬]-\n-I-amb Akw-Xr-]vXnb√ Imap-hn-t‚Xv. Imap-hns‚ Iem-]-chpw Zm¿i-\n-I-hp-amb Nn¥-bpsS ASn-Ød Xs∂ ""A_vtk¿Un‰n''bmWv. a\pjy\pw temIhpw XΩn-ep≈ kwL-´-\-Øn¬ \n∂v D¤-hn-°p∂-XmWv Imap-hns‚ A_vtk¿Un‰n.

Imap-hns‚ k¶¬∏-Ønse Akw-_‘ a\p-jy≥ BcmWv? Ah≥ Zpc-¥-sØbpw Pohn-XØns‚ A¿∞-iq-\y-X-sb-°pdn®pw t_m[-hm-\mWv. Xs∂ FIvkn-Ã≥jy-enÃv F∂v ap{Z-

24 sabv 2014

29

Ip-Øp-∂-Xn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n-®psIm≠v 1945¬ At±lw Cßs\ FgpXn. A√. Rm≥ FIvkn-Ã≥jyenÃv A√. Rß-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ _‘n-∏n®v {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv I≠v km¿{Xpw Rm\pw A¤p-Xs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. (endn-°¬ B‚v {In´n-°¬ Ft bvkv. ]pdw 7) \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øns‚ LS\ s]mXpsh A_-tk¿Up-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂p≈ km¿{Xnb≥ Bi-b-tØmSv Imaphpw tbmPn-°p∂p.

A\y≥ A\yXm t_m[sØ (Alienation) XmØznI h¬°-cn-

°p-I-bmWv A\y≥ F∂ IrXnbn-eqsS Imap sNøp-∂Xv. taym¿tkmƒ´v F∂ sNdp-∏-°mc≥ Hcp Hm^o-kn¬ ¢¿°mbn tPmen sNøp∂p. aSp-∏n-°p∂ Zn\-Ncy At±-lsØ ITn-\-lr-Zb-\m°n am‰p∂p. Xs‚ a\- n\n∂v kvt\l-Øns‚ Ah-km\ Xp≈nbpw hm¿∂p-t]m-Ip∂p.

Xm≥ Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xns‚ GXm\pw \mgnI AIse hr≤sc Xma-kn-∏n-°p∂ Hcn-SØv AΩsb sIm≠p-sN-∂m-°p∂p.

AΩ acn® hnhcw \n¿hn-Im-c-Xtbm-sS-bmWv taym¿tkmƒ´v tI´Xv. sXm´-SpØ Znhkw ImapIn-bpsS IqsS At±lw Hcp \o¥¬Ip-f-Øn¬ Ipfn-°m≥ t]mIp∂p. Cu bph-Xn-bp-samØv kl-i-b-\-Øn-\n-d-ßp-tºmƒ AΩ-bpsS Zp:Jw At±-lsØ Ae-´p-∂n√. Xo¿Øpw H‰-s∏´ Hcp hy‡n Xs‚ kz¥w Zzo]nXs‚ kzImcy Zp:Jß-fp-ambn Ign-bp∂p. A\y≥ Hcp sFdWnIv˛hywKm-flI t\mh-emWv. t\mh-enÃv Hcp {]t_m-[-I-\s√∂pw Fgp-Xm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ Imcy-߃ Imhy-`w-Kn-tbm-Sp-IqSnbpw [¿Ω-t_m-[-tØm-Sp-IqSnbpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-XnImap-hns‚ anSp°v Akm-[m-c-WamWv. {]]©w F∂ i‡nsb Xs∂-bmWv taym¿tkmƒ´v t\cnSp-∂Xv. Cu i‡n {]h¿Øn-°p∂Xv Nncn-bp-W¿Øpw-hn[w Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ kaql {Iaw F∂ GP≥kn-bn-eqsS am{Xw. ChnsS hnNm-cW sNøp∂ PUvPnbpw ]ªnIv t{]mkn-Iyq-´dpw AwKo-IrX amXr-

30

24 sabv 2014

I-I-fpsS _o`¬km-\p-I-c-W-ßfmWv. Cu t\mh-en\v c≠v `mK-ßfp≠v. Ad-_n-bpsS h[w hsc-bp≈ taym¿tkmƒ´ns‚ Pohn-X-amWv BZy JWvU-Øn¬. XS-¶PohnXw c≠mw JWvU-Ønepw ImWmw. _mly-tem-I-Øns‚ c≠p apJ-ß-fmWv Cu c≠p JWvU-ß-fn-embn {]Xn-_nw-_n-°p∂Xv. Imap-hns‚ AXn-{]-i-kvX-amb t\mh-emWv tπKv. C∂pw Zi-e-£°-W-°n\v tIm∏n-Iƒ hn‰-gn-bp∂ Cu IrXn Hcp CXn-lm-k-ambn amdn°-gn™p. Hdm-\nse sI´n-S-ß-fn\n∂v tcmK-{K-kvX-cmb Fen-Iƒ Iq´-tØmsS NsØm-Spßn A¥co£w hnj-a-b-am-°p∂p. Htc e£W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]\nbpw {hW-ßfp-ambn tcmKn-Iƒ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnte°v \oßp∂p. Xpd-ap-JØv hym[n IS∂ph∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v HSp-hn¬ k¿°m¿ kΩ-Xn-°p∂p.

XpS¿∂v ""Izmd‚v do¬'' \S-]-Sn-Ifmbn. Bcpw \Kcw hnSmt\m \K-cØn-te°v IS-°mt\m ]mSn√. _‘p-°ƒ ]pdØv. kμ¿i-I¿ AIØv. {]Xn-tj[w Ipg-∏-Øn\v B°w Iq´n. Cd-°p-a-Xnbpw Ib-‰pa-Xnbpw \ntcm-[n-°-s∏´p. ac-W-\nc°v IqSn h∂-tXmsS F√m-hcpw km¿{Xv

tUmIvS¿amsc Ip‰-s∏-SpØn. ^mZ¿ ]m\tem F∂ ]ptcm-lnX≥ a\p-jy-]m-]-߃°p≈ ssZh in£-bmImw˛ \K-cØn\S-∏m-°p-∂-sX∂v {]kw-Kn®p. ]m]-sa-s¥-∂-dn-bmsX Pohn-®p-t]mIp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ F¥p-sIm≠v acn®p hogp∂p F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p tUmIvS¿ dnbp-hns‚ kwibw. Ah-km\w ]ptcm-ln-X\pw tUmIvS¿am-tcmsSmØv tkh-\Ø - n-\n-dßn. ac-W\ - n-c°v h¿[n-°p-∂t- XmsS \K-c-hm-kn-I-fpsS {]Xn-I-c-WØn¬ A¬`p-X-I-c-amb am‰-߃ h∂p. {]mcw-`-Øn¬ alm-amcn at‰sXmcp kmw{I-anI tcmKhpw t]mse-bm-sW∂v Ah¿ hniz-kn®p. aX-hn-izm-k-Øn\v Du∂sImSpØ Hcp P\X ]Xps° ]mK\n-k-Øn-te°v \oßp-∂-XmWv ]n∂oSv \mw ImWp-∂Xv. \miw ]q¿W-ambpw Dd-∏m-sW∂v tXm∂nb-t∏mƒ Ah¿ kpJ-t`m-K-ß-sf°p-dn®v Btem-Nn®p XpSßn. `oXnbpsS \ng-en¬ Ign-bp∂ Hcp P\X aZn-tcm¬k-h-Øn¬ apgpIn. kz¥w Zzo]p-I-fn¬ GIm-In-bmbn Ignbm≥ Ah-cn-jvS-s∏´p. Life is bitter and techiness, and there lies nothing but a vast infinity F∂ Im^vI

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\otN-bpsS hmIyw \Ωƒ Hm¿Øpt]mIpw. Cu IrXn hmbn-°ptºmƒ. CXn¬ Xmcm-i-¶¿ _m\¿Pn-bpsS Poh≥ aim-bn-sbt∏mse Db¿∂p-\n¬°p∂ IYm]m-{X-amWv tUm. dnbq. a\p-jy-\nhmgvØm-\p≈ Imcy-ß-fmWv \nμn°m-\p-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X-se∂v At±lw Is≠-Øp∂p. arXyp AXns‚ kwlm-c-Øn\v tijw Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip∂p. ]t£ Imap t\mh¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂Xn-ß-s\-bmWv. "Plague bacillus never dies or disappears'' (tπKns‚ AWp-°ƒ \in-°pItbm A{]-Xy-£-am-hp-Itbm sNøp-∂n√.)

]X\w ]X\w BWv Imap-hns‚ Ahkm\ cN\. Cu t\mh-ens\ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bmWv At±-l-Øn\v t\m_¬ kΩm\w \¬In-bXpw. Bfl-I-Ym-]-c-amb kzK-Xm-Jym\ kt¶-X-amWv Imap Cu t\mh-en-epS-\ofw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. ]mcoknse Hcp [\nI A`n-`m-j-I-\mb jm≥˛_m]v‰nkv t¢a≥kv BÿUm-an¬sh®v kmμ¿`n-Iambn I≠p-ap-´nb Hcm-tfmSv \SØp∂ Iptd kw`m-jW iI-e-ßfmWv IYm-Jym-\-Øn-\p≈ D]m[n. km[p-°-fmb I£n-Iƒ°v th≠n tIkv hmZn-®p-t]m-∂n-´p≈ ]e kz`m-h-ta-∑-I-fp≈ Hcm-fmWv jm≥. Hcp Znhkw skbv≥ \Znbnse Hcp ]me-Øn-eqsS IS-∂pt]m-Ip-tºmƒ Hcp kv{Xo ssIh-cnbn¬ Nmcn-\n¬°p-∂Xv ImWp∂p.

Abmƒ ]mew IS∂v Ign-™t∏mƒ Ft¥m sh≈-Ønhogp∂ i_vZw. Hcp \ne-hnfn. B kv{Xo \Zn-bn-te°v NmSn-bn-´p-≠mhWw. As√-¶n¬ Adn-bmsX hoWn-´p-≠m-IWw. Xm≥ Xncn-sIt∏mbn B kv{Xosb c£n-°tWm? Abmƒ kzbw Btem-Nn®p. ]t£ Abmƒ ]Xps° \S-∂p-t]mbn.

AXn-\p-tijw Cu kw`hw At±l-Øns‚ a\- ns\ s\mº-c-s∏-SpØp∂p. Akz-ÿ-\m-°p∂p. F√m kz`m-h-Kp-W-ßfpw shdpw Im]-Syam-sW-¶n¬ P\-a-[y-Øn¬ \√-h≥ F∂v ]d-bn-∏n-°m≥ th≠n F¥n\v \nc-h[n kpJ-߃ _enI-gn-°Ww? ]mco-kn¬ e`n-°mhp∂ kpJ-t`m-K-ß-fn¬ Abmƒ B≠p-apßn. Hmtcm t`mKm-\p-`-hØn-s‚bpw Fcnhpw NqSpw AS-ßp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]q¿W-Xbv°v th≠n-bp≈ Imap-hns‚ B{Klw k^-eo-I-cn°p-∂ Hcp temIw k¶¬∏n-°m≥ {]bm-k-am-sW∂v At±lØn\v \n›-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. {]]-©-Øns‚ \nc¿∞IXbv°v t\sc-bp≈ Im¬]-\n-I-amb Akw-Xr-]vXn-b√ Imap-hn-t‚Xv. Imap-hns‚ Iem-]c- hpw Zm¿i-\n-Ih - p-amb Nn¥-bpsS ASn-Ød Xs∂ ""A_vtk¿Un‰n''bmWv. a\pjy\pw temIhpw XΩn-ep≈ kwL-´-\-Øn¬ \n∂v D¤-hn-°p∂-XmWv B A_vtk¿Un‰n tºmƒ Abmƒ AXnepw hen-bXn-te°v hgp-Xn-hoWp. {^m≥kn¬ \n∂v B{^n-°-bnte°v HmSn-t∏mb Abmƒ Hcp Nmc-\mWv F∂v IcpXn kwi-bmkv]-Z-ambn AdÃv sNø-s∏-Sp∂p.

Pbn¬ tamNn-X-\m-b-t∏mƒ Abmƒ BwÿUm-an-seØn aZyØn¬ apßn-°-gn-bp∂p. a\pjys‚ s]cp-am-‰Øn¬ ]›m-Ø]n-°p∂ Hcp-h-s‚bpw ]cn-lmkw \nd™ hn[n-I¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw U_nƒ tdmfn¬ \n∂v ImWm≥ Abmƒ {ian-°p∂p. {i≤n-°m≥ an\-s°-Sp-∂-h-tcmSv Abmƒ Xs‚ ]X-\-Øns‚ IY ]d-bp∂p. {]t£m-`-Imcn (hnπ-h-Imcn) \ntj[n Fs∂ms° ]d™mepw The Rebel F∂ ]ZØns‚ A¿∞w ]q¿Æ-am-Ip∂n√. Imap-hns‚ Zm¿i-\nI {]amW-ß-fpsS am\n-s^-tÃm-bmWo IrXn. Xs‚ cmjv{So-bhpw XXzim-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb Dƒ°mgvN A\n-Xc km[m-c-W-ambn {]Im-in∏n-°p∂ Cu IrXn Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠nse _p≤n-a-WvU-eØn¬ G‰hpw N¿® sNø-s∏´ A]q¿hw IrXn-I-fn-sem-∂mWv. {^©v "he-X¿' Xc-t°-Sn√ F∂ a´nepw bqtdm-]y≥ CS-X¿ hnizmk ]cn-XymKw F∂ Iq´-\ne-hnfn Db¿Øn-bpw Zn dn_kzoI-cn®p. {InkvXob kZm-Nm-cØn-te-°p≈ Imap-hns‚ Xncn-®ph-c-hm-Wn-sX∂v {^©v ItØm-en°¿ IcpXn. hnπ-h-Øns‚ AXncp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Imap HmSn-b-I-epI-bm-sW∂v Iayq-WnÃv XmXznI hnZ-Kv[≥am¿ Ip‰-s∏-SpØn.

AsXms° F¥m-bmepw AXy]q¿h-amb Hcp IrXn-bm-Wn-sX-∂Xn¬ X¿°-an√.

ae-bm-fØ - n¬

tØmsS ae-bmf t\mh¬ sNdpI-Ym-cw-KØv AXym-[p-\n-I-XbpsS Xtem-S-ep-≠mbn. ]Sn™m-d≥ AkvXn-Xz-hmZw H.hn hnP-b-s‚bpw B\-μn-s‚bpw Im°-\m-S-s‚bpw Fw.apIp-μs‚bpw tkXp-hn-s‚bpw IrXnIsf Gsd kzm[o-\n®p. kaqlw Xs‚ Np‰nepw XI¿∂v InS-°p∂p. ssZh-ß-sf√mw acn®n-cn-°p∂p. k¿Δm-[o-i-Xz-ap≈Xv ac-W-Øn-\p-am{Xw. Ccp´v.

Fhn-sSbpw Iqcn-cp´v. ]gb aqey-ßsf \ntj-[n®v Fgp-ØpIm-c≥ ]pXnb aqey-ßsf krjvSn-°p∂p. CsX√mw Fgp]-Xp-I-fnepw F¨]-Xp-I-fnepw tIc-f-Ønse B[p-\nI FgpØp-Im¿ hnfn-®p-]-d™ Imcyß-fmWv. km¿{Xn-s‚bpw Imaphn-s‚bpw Im^vI-bp-sSbpw PohnX Z¿i-\-amWv tIc-fØnse B[p-\nI Fgp-ØpIm¿ IS-sa-Sp-ØXv. Im°-\mSs‚ hkq-cn-bn¬ Imap-hns‚ tπKns‚ kzm[o-\-ap≠v. tImgnbn¬ Im^vI-bpsS ""sa‰tam¿t^m-kn-kns‚'' (Metamorphosis) kzm[o-\-ap≠v. Im°\m-Ss‚ km£n-sb∂ hnJymX t\mh¬ Imap-hns‚ Hu´v sskU¿ F∂ t\mh-ens‚ hZqc-[z-\n-bmWv. Im°-\m-S\pw Fw.apIp-μ\pw \ΩpsS kml-Ncy-hp-ambn AkvXn-Xz-hm-ZsØ CW-°n-t®¿°m≥ Ign-™-XpsIm-≠mWv Ch-cpsS IrXn-Iƒ C∂pw hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. B[p-\nI a\p-jys‚ kmaqly kwL¿j-sØbpw taml-`w-Kß-sfbpw Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ B¬t_¿ Imap Dƒs∏-sSbp≈ Fgp-Øp-Im¿ \ΩpsS B[p-\nI Fgp-Øp-Im¿°v hgnIm-´n-bmbn.

Adp-]-Xp-I-fpsS Ah-km-\-

24 sabv 2014

31

F.]n Ip™map

Ip

∂n-aWn, apØp®n∏n, a©m-Sn-°pcp, amº-g°mew, ]qØpºn XpS-ßnb aebm- f nØw Xp≈n- Ø p- f p- º p∂ hm°p- I - s fm- s °bpw \ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ ad-∂p-I-gn-™pthm? ae-bmf `mj-bnse CØcw ]Z߃ Bcp-ap-]-tbm-Kn-°msX tX™p- a m- ™ p- t ]mtbm? Cu tNmZy- ß ƒs°m∂pw C\n henb A¿∞-ap-s≠∂v tXm∂p∂n√. a[y-th-\-e-h-[n-°mew h∂-tXmsS Cu hm°p-I-sf√mw `mj-bn-te°v IS-∂p-h-∂p-Ign™p. Ip´n-Iƒ°v th≠n G{]n¬˛sabv amk-ß-fn¬ \mSp\osf Ah-[n-°me Iymºp-Iƒ \S-°p-I-bmWv. \mS-I-]-T\ ]cnio-e\ Iymºv, kmlnXy Iymºv, Nn{X-N-c\m Iymºv, hy‡nXz hnI-k\ Iymºv, B Iymºv, Cu Iymºv˛Cßs\ ]eXpw. CØcw ]cn-io-e\ ]cn]m-Sn-Iƒ°v Nne ÿncw t]cp-Ifp-ap≠v. Hcn-SØv \mSI ]cn-ioe\ ¢mkn\v amº-g-°m-e-sa∂mWv t]cv, thsd-sbm-cn-SØv a©m-Sn-°pcp, C\n-bp-sam-cn-SØv Ip∂n- a - W ntbm hmI- ∏ qthm Hs°- b mhmw. GXm- b mepw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]®∏pw {Kmay-XbpsS sXfn-\o¿ a[p-c-hp-sa√mw Ip™p-ß-fpsS a\- n-te°v CØcw t]cp-I-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-hcp∂p. ae-bm-fn-Iƒ ae-bmf `mj Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°p-∂Xv Cßs\-sbm-s°-bmWv. k¿h{X {]Ir- X n- Z Øw, B]m- Z - a - [ pcw; F∂m¬ Btem-N-\m-ar-Xhpw.

Ah- [ n- ° me Iymºp- I fn¬sh®v GsX-¶nepw Ip´n a©m-Sn-°pcp \nc-Øn-sh®v h√ Ifn-bn-ep-ta¿s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m, Im‰v hoin amº-g-߃ sImgn™p-ho-gp-tºmƒ HmSn-s®-s∂-Sp°p-∂pt≠m Fs∂m∂pw tNmZn°-cpXv. t]cmWv {][m\w, AXn-

32

24 sabv 2014

ka-Im-eo\w

C°-gn™ Ah-[n-°m-eØpw \Ω-fXv Is´-SpØp kvIqƒ AS®v Xpd-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ \m´n-seßpw Ac-tß-dp∂ Ah-[n-°me Iymºp-Iƒ Ip´n-If- psS kzm`m-hnI Ah-[n-°me A\p-`-h-ßsf \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmtWm? Hcp \nco-£Ww

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

eqsS {]k-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ktμi-amWv {]k‡w. \msSm-´p°pw kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S-\-Iƒ D≈- X n- \ mepw Hmtcm cmjv { Sob I£nbpw CØcw kwL-S-\Isf X©hpw Xchpw t]mse H°-Øp-sh®v \S-°p-∂-Xn\mepw kmwkv I m- c n- I - a mb ktμ-i-߃ P\-߃°n-S-bnth≠pw-hn[w hn\n-abw sNøs∏-Sp-∂p≠v. F∂m¬ Cu Ah[n-°me Iq´m-bva-Iƒ Ip´nIƒ°v icn°pw KpWw sNøp∂pt≠m F∂v At\z-jn-t°-≠Xp≠v. ISpØ NqSv Ime-ØmWv tIc-f-Øn¬ a[y th\Ah[n. G{]n¬˛sabv amk-ßfn¬. ae-bmf amk-Øns‚ IW°v sh®p-]-d-™mao\w˛taS amk-߃. ]co£ Ign™ kt¥m-j-Øn-emWv Ip´n- I ƒ; sImbv Ø p Ign™p shdpsX InS-°p-I-bmWv ]mS߃. Ip´n-Iƒ°v CjvSwt]mse Ifn®p Xnan¿°m-\p≈

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ime- a m- W Xv . Ipf- ß - f nepw ]pgbnepw NmSn-Øp-Sn®v Ah¿ \o¥m≥ ]Tn-°p-∂Xv C°m-eØm-Wv. ssk°-ntfm-Sn-°p-∂Xns‚ _me-]m-T-ßfpw Ah-[n°m-eØv A`y-kn-°p∂p. \msSm-´p°v Imhp-I-fn¬ D’h-ßfpw ]≈n-I-fn¬ t\¿®Ifpw C°m-e-Ø mWv IqSpXepw \S-°pI. DÆn- tbbpw Xnc™v "Hm´p-Nn-e-ºn≥ Ie-ºep- I fp'ambn sImbv Ø p Ign™ ]mS-h-c-ºp-I-fn-eqsS aWn-∏q-X-߃ k©-cn-°p∂ Imew; hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ah-[n°mew icn°pw Ip´n-I-fp-tSXmWv ; _me- I u- X q- l - e - ß ƒ kPo-h-am-Ip-∂Xv Cu ka-bØmWv. Ah-cpsS k¿Km-flIX ]qØp-e-bp∂ Ah-cp-tSXmb temIhpw ÿm]n- ° - s ∏Sp∂p. Cu temIw apXn¿∂h¿°v t\sc Hcp "t\m F≥{Sn' t_m¿Uv sh®n-cn-°p∂p. ]t£ Ct∏mƒ \mw sNøp-

∂Xv amº-g-sa∂pw a©m-Sn-°pcp-sh∂pw a‰pw t]cn´ a[p-c-anTm-bn-Iƒ \o´n Ip™p-ßsf Ah-cpsS temI-Øp-\n∂v ]pdtØ-°n-d-°n-s°m-≠p-h-cn-IbmWv. F∂n´v Ah¿°v AXn-ITn-\-amb \nc-¥c ]T\ ]cn-ioe-\-߃ \¬Ip∂p. Ah-[n°mew Bcw- ` n- ° p- t ºmtg XpSßpw CØcw Iymºp- I ƒ.

Ip´n-bpsS ]T\ anIhv h¿[n-∏n°m-\p-f-f-h-bmWv ]e ¢mkpIfpw. Cw•ojv `mjm ]cn⁄m\w h¿[n-∏n-°m\pw IW°n¬ tIa-\m-hm\pw imkv{X hnj-b-ß-fn-ep≈ A`n-cpNn ]cn-tim-[n-°m-\p-sams° Ah[n-°me ¢mkp-Iƒ apS-ßmsX D≠mhpw. hm´¿eq-hn-se bp≤w Pbn- ® Xv Cu‰- \ nse ]ªnIv kvIqfn¬ sh®mWv F∂pw a‰p-am-Wt√m \sΩ tamln-∏n-°p∂ sNm√p-Iƒ.

AXp- sIm≠v hnZym- e - b - ß ƒ \S-Øp-∂-h¿ Ip´n-I-fpsS

24 sabv 2014

33

taep≈ Xß-fpsS ]nSpØw Ah- [ n- ° m- e Øpw hnSp- I - b n√; Hgn-hp-Ime Iymºp-Iƒ \SØp∂p F∂Xv Xß-fpsS "πkv t]mb‚m'bn sIm≠p- \ - S - ° p- ∂ h-bmWv "anI-hp‰ an° hnZym-eb-ßfpw.' saUn-°¬˛ F©n-\ob-dnwKv tImgvkp-I-fn-te-°p≈ F≥{S≥kv ]co-£-bpsS ISº IS-°m≥ F´mw ¢mkn-se-Øptºmƒ Xs∂ Ip´n-Isf k÷cm-°p∂ hnZym-e-b-ß-fp≠v. sF.sF.Sn, F≥.sF.Sn, Pn]va¿ XpS-ßnb \nc-h[n kz]v\-߃ C°q- ´ ¿ ]n©p- { ]m- b - Ø nXs∂ Ip´n-I-fn¬ IpØnshbv°pw; c£n-Xm-°ƒ AhcpsS IqsS-bp-≠mhpw. ]ns∂ _m°n- b m- h p- ∂ Xv hnZym¿∞n- I fpsS ]oU-\-]¿hw am{X-amWv. aqt∂m \mtem sIm√-Øn\p tijw Fgp-tX≠ F≥{S≥kv ]co-£°v k÷-cm-hm≥ th≠n Ah- [ n- ° m- e Øpw ]mhw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ kvIqfp-I-fn-

34

24 sabv 2014

DÆn-tbbpw Xnc™v "Hm´pNn-eº - n≥ Ie-ºe- p-Ifp'ambn sImbvØp Ign™ ]mS-hc-ºp-I-fn-eqsS aWn-∏q-X߃ k©-cn-°p∂ Imew; hmkvXh - Ø - n¬ Ah-[n°mew icn°pw Ip´n-I-fp-tSXmWv; _me-Iu-Xq-le- ß - ƒ kPo-h-am-Ip-∂Xv Cu ka-bØmWv. Ah-cpsS k¿Kmfl-IX ]qØp-e-bp∂ Ahcp-tS-Xmb temIhpw ÿm]n°-s∏-Sp∂p. Cu temIw apXn¿∂-h¿°v t\sc Hcp "t\m F≥{Sn' t_m¿Uv sh®ncn-°p∂p

te°v \S-°p∂p. ]pkvX-I- ©nbpw t]\bpw Hcp aqe-bnte°v hen-s®-dn™v tXm´nNmSn Ipfn®pw {Ku≠n-en-dßn Ifn®pw Xnan¿t°≠ ImeØv ]mhw Ip™p- ß ƒ Xnb- d n- I - f ptSbpw {]mIvSn-°-ep-I-fp-tSbpw temIØv Ip¥n-®n-cn-∏mbn. Ah[n-°m-e-sa∂ H∂v Ah¿°v C√. tUmIvStdm F©n-\o-btdm imkv{X-⁄t\m at‰m Bbn-°gn-™m¬ Aß-s\-sbmcp Imew Xosc- b p- a n√. \ΩpsS \m´nse kmwkvImcnI kwL-S-\-I-fpsS Ah-[n°me AP-≠-I-fn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-amWv Ah-[n-°me ]cnio-e\ ¢mkp-I-sf∂v a\- n-emhm≥ ]{X-ß-fn-eq-sS-sbm∂v ItÆm-Sn-®m¬ am{Xw aXn. GXv {]tZ-iØpw CXmWv ÿnXn. sNdp-∏-Ønte ]nSn-Iq-SpI Fs∂mcp sNm√p≠v Imbn-I-cwKØv. \mw Ip´n-Isf sNdp-∏Ønte "]nSn-Iq-Sp∂p.' Ahs\/

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ahsf hm≥tKmtKm cmPm-c-hnh¿atbm Fw.F^v lpsskt\m B°m≥ th≠n AXn-cm-hnse Nn{X-Iem ]cn-io-e\ Iymºn-seØn-°p∂p. c≠mgvN Nn{X-Ie ]cn-io-e\ Iymºn¬ Ign-®p-Iq´nb Ip´nsb ]n∂oSv FØn-°p∂Xv kwKoX Iymºnepw kmlnXy cN\m Iymºn-epamWv. AXp Ign-™m¬ \mSI ]cn-io-e\ Iymºv. F√m-Øcw k¿K-hm-k-\-Ifpw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n°m≥ th≠n th\¬°m-eØv Iymºp-I-fp≠v. sIm∂-∏qsht∂m Ip∂n-a-Wn-sbt∂m at‰m Bhmw t]cp-Iƒ. t]cnhyXym-k-ap-s≠-¶nepw {]tbm-KØn¬ F√m Iymºp-Ifpw Htct]m-se-Xs∂. ]e Ah-[n-°me Iymºp-Ifpw Htc-k-a-bØv hcp∂-Xn-\m¬ thh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp∂ A—-\-Ω-am-cp-ap≠v tIt´m.

Ahsc ]d-™n´p Imcy-an√.

Xs‚ Ip™ns‚ k¿Km-fl-IX GXv taJ-e-bn-emWv hf¿∂p XnSw-sh-bv°p-∂-sX∂X-dnbmsX Dg-dp-I-bm-Wt√m Cu ]mh-߃. tUmIvStdm F©n-\obtdm imkv{X-⁄tcm Nn{X-Imct\m kwKo-X-⁄t\m Hs° Ddßn-°n-S-°p-∂p-≠mhmw Ip´nbpsS D≈n¬. Hgn-hp-Ime ]cn-io-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

e-\-߃ aqew Ahsb Is≠Øm\pw hf¿Øm\pw Ignbpw.

Ah-[n-°me Iymºp-Iƒ Ip´nbpsS kzXz-Øn¬ \n∂v A\m-hiy- a m- b - s X√mw sNØn- ° - f ™v , Ahs\/Ahsf Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hu∂n- X y- Ø n- t e- s °- Ø n°pw F∂mWv kmam\y hnizmkw.

AXns‚ {]tem-`-\-Øn\ns∂m- g n- h m- I m≥ c£n- X m°ƒ°v km[n- ° m- Ø Xv Xo¿Øpw \ymb-amWv. ]t£ GXp \ymbw ]d-™mepw A—\-Ω-am¿ kz¥w Ip™p-ß-fn\n∂v Ah-cpsS kpJ-ß-fmWv tamjvSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂Xv F∂pam{Xw. Ah-[n-°me ]cn-io-e\ ¢mkpI-fn¬, \mSI ]T-\-Øn\v hf-scb-[nIw {]mapJyw In´p-∂p≠v. \mSI ]cn-io-e\w an° {]tZ-iß-fnepw XIrXn. Ip´n-I-fpsS A`n-\-b-kn≤n hf¿Øn-sb-Sp°p∂ ]cn-io-e\w hym]-I-am-bXn\v F¥m-Wmthm ImcWw? \mw sNdp-∏-Ønte Ip™pßsf A`n-\-bn®p ]Tn-∏n-°p-IbmtWm? Ip´n-I-fpsS G‰hpw anI® AXn-Po-h-\-X{¥w A`n-\b-ambn Ft∂m? \mS-Ita DeIw F∂pw "Bƒ Zn thƒUv Cukv F tÃPv' F∂pw a‰p-ap≈ al-

Ømb hN-\-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-etØmsS \mS-Im-`n-\-b-]-T\w amXr-Im-]-c-amb A\p-jvTm-\am-sW∂v Ip´n-Isf t_m[y-s∏Sp-Øp-I-bmhmw \mSIw ]Tn-∏n°p-∂-h¿. Aßs\ Icp-Xp-∂XmWv \√Xv. A√msX, \nXyPo-hn-X-Øn¬ \√ tUmIvSdpw \√ F©n-\o-bdpw \√ IemIm-c\pw a‰p-am-bn-Øo-cm≥ \√ A`n-t\-Xmhv IqSn-bm-hWw Fs∂-ßm-\p-amWv \mw ]Tn-∏n°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ AXn¬∏cw A]-ISw temIØv hcm-\n√.

AXn-\m¬ \mSI ]cn-io-e\ Iymºp- I fpw ]e- X n- s em∂v F∂v \ap°v IcpXmw. Nn{X-Iebpw Kn‰m¿ hmZ-\hpw Hdn-Kmanbpw ]mh- I - f nbpw ]mN- I hpw t]mepw ]Tn®v kI-e-I-em-h-√ `cmbn Ip™p-߃ ASpØ A[y-b\ h¿j-Øn-te°v IS°p-I-bmWv. CXn-\n-S-bn\ΩpsS Ip™p-߃°v \jvSs∏-Sp-∂Xv Ah-cpsS kz¥w temIhpw kz¥w Ime-hp-amsW∂ Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp kwi-bhpw th≠. GXv Hma-\t∏-cn´v, Ah-[n-°me ]cn-io-e-\ßsf hnfn-®mepw kwKXn as‰m- ∂ √.

24 sabv 2014

35

Iem-N-{μ≥, Fw.]n {]Xojv

"A

h-X-cW IhnX' F∂ kw⁄°v aq∂v ]Xn-‰m≠ns‚ ]g-°ta D≈q F¶nepw AXns‚ thcp-Iƒ°v \q‰mt≠mfw ssZ¿Ly-ap≠v. hmsamgn ]mc-º-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-am-cw-`n°p∂p Ihn-X-bpsS Ah-X-cW Ncn{Xw. Fgp-X-s∏´ `mj-°papºv, icoc Ne-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw kzc-k-©m-c-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw cq]s∏´ ]d-®n-ens‚/ BJym-\Øns‚ Hcp henb CS-amWv AXv. Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂pw i_vZt`-Z-ß-fn-te°v ]I-cp∂ Hcp hgn.

AXn¬ an°-t∏mgpw ]m´ns‚, sIm´ns‚, Nph-Sp-I-fpsS, ssIap{Z-I-fpsS hn`n∂ {]X-e-߃ Dƒt®¿∂n-cp∂p. ]n¬°m-eØv en]n-Ifpw hc-sam-gnbpw i‡n{]m-]n-°p-∂-tXmsS hmsam-gnbn¬ \n∂pw ]cn-W-an® Hcp FgpØp-`mj/ Fgp-Øp-I-hnX P\n®p. Hmtcm ImeØpw AXn\pw ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ß-fp≠mbn. Kp´≥ _¿Kns‚ A®p-IqS-Øn-\p-tijw XnI®pw hyXykvX-am-bn-cp∂p `mj-bpsS/ IhnX-bpsS k©m-c-߃. Fgp-Xs∏´ kmlnXyw P\-{]n-b-am-hpIbpw B[n-Im-cn-IX ssIh-cn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXns‚ XpS¿®-bn¬Ø-s∂-bmWv C°me-sØbpw FgpØp hmb-\-Iƒ.

Ip©≥ \ºym-cn¬ \n∂p-am-cw-`n°p∂ Ihn-Xm-h-X-c-W-ß-fpsS B[p-\n-IX, IS-Ω-\n-´-sbbpw kpcm-kp-hn-s\bpw Imhm-esØbpw Un.hn\-b-N-{μ-s\bpw kv]¿in®v GXm≠v F¨]-Xp-IfpsS HSp-hn¬ AZr-iy-am-bn-Øocp∂p. i_vZ-{]-[m-\-amb, kwKoX-Øn-s‚bpw Xmf-Øn-s‚bpw ]n¥p-W-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb A°mesØ Ah-X-cW IhnX/ sNm¬°-hn-X-bpsS XpS¿®-bnte°v as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬ IÆn-

36

24 sabv 2014

Ihn-Xbpw

ico-chpw kp[ojv tImt´-{ºhpw Fw.B¿ hnjvWp-{]-kmZpw tN¿∂-h-X-cn∏n® "A\°w' F∂ Imhym-h-X-cWw ]pXn-b-Im-esØ aebmf Ihn-Xsb ico-c-`m-j-bn-te°pw AXns‚ ]pXnb Ncn-{XØn-te°pw Xp∂n-t®¿°p-hm-\p≈ {ia-am-bn-cp∂p tN-cp-Ibpw F∂m¬ Gsd aptºm´v k©-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p "Ihn-X-®p-hSv' F∂ Iq´m-bva-bpsS Imhym-hX-c-W-߃. CubnsS tImgn-t°ms´ Hcp sNdnb kZ n\p ap∂n¬ "Ihn-X-®p-h-Snse' kp[ojv tImt´{ºhpw Fw.B¿ hnjvWp-{]-kmZpw tN¿∂-h-X-cn-∏n® "A\°w' F∂ Imhym-h-X-cWw ]pXn-b-Im-esØ aebmf Ihn-Xsb ico-c-`m-j-bn-te°pw AXns‚ ]pXnb Ncn-{X-Øn-te°pw Xp∂n-t®¿°p-hm-\p≈ {ia-am-bncp∂p. *** temI-sØ-ºmSpw t]mb \q‰m-≠n¬Øs∂ IhnXsb Fgp-Øn¬/]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂pw tamNn-∏n®v sXcp-hn-te°pw kZ- n-te°pw sIm≠p-t]mb At\Iw Ihn-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ign™ \q‰m≠ns‚ BZy Zi-I-ß-fn¬ eqbn kpt°m-hvkvInsbbpw Nmƒkv HmƒU-s\bpw t]mep-≈-h¿ Ihn-XbpsS i_vZm-h-X-c-W-߃°v XpS°w Ipdn®p.

1950Ifn¬ Ata-cn-°≥ Ihn knUv tIm¿a≥ [mcmfw Ihn-X-Iƒ Nn´-s∏-SpØn sdt°m¿Uv sNbvXv Ah-X-cn∏n®p. 60Ifn¬ Cu hgntb Ae≥ Kn≥kv_¿Kpw a‰pw Gsd aptºm´v t]mbn. lm¿tam-Wnbw tN¿Øp≈ Kn≥kv _¿Kns‚ Imhym-h-X-cW bm{X-Iƒ Gsd {it≤-b-ambn. _o‰v Xe-ap-d-bnse Gsd-t∏cpw Ah-X-cn∏n-°m-\mbn am{Xw Ihn-X-Iƒ Fgp-Xp-Ibpw kwKo-Xmfl-I-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw BWv sNbvXXv. FgpØp-I-hn-X-bpsS ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°-∏pdw k©-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ Gsd Ihn-X-Iƒ/Ah-X-c-W-߃ ]Sn-™md≥ kmwkvIm-cn-I-X-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp∂p. Fgp-X-s∏´ Ihn-X-Iƒ Fgp-Øp-Imcn/Imc≥ hmbn-°p∂ km[mcW sNm√-c-ßp-Iƒs°m∏w Ah-X-c-W-߃°mbn

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

"A\°w' F∂ Imhym-h-X-cWØn¬ Fw.B¿ hnjvWp-{]-kmZv, kp[ojv tImt´-{ºw

{]tXyIw Xøm-dm-°nb Ihn-XIƒ 70Ifn¬ kPo-h-X-bm¿∂p.

AØcw Ah-X-c-W-߃ an°t∏mgpw Xnb-‰-dns‚ kt¶-X-ßtfmSv Cgp-In-t®¿∂p. slUvhnKv tKm¿kvIn-bpsS hc-thmsS Ah-XcW Ihn-X°v ssk≤m-¥n-I-amb A[n-I-am\w IqSn ssIh∂p. AhcpsS teJ-\-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv "AhX-cW IhnX' F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ apJy-[m-cm-{]-thiw. tKm¿kvInbpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ sdt°m¿Uv sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw tdUntbm tÃj\p-Iƒ hgn {]t£-]Ww \S-Øp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ibpw sNbvXp. D®-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ hm°ns‚ apgp-h≥ km[y-X-Ifpw Bcm-bp∂ i_vZ-I-hn-X-I-fm-bncp∂p tKm¿kvIn-bp-tSXv. *** ]pXnb kmt¶-Xn-I-XbpsS {]Nmcw, am[y-a-ß-fpsS an{ia cq]-ß-fpsS Bhn¿`mhw F∂nh \ΩpsS hnc¬Øp-ºn-se-Øn® ]pXnb \q‰m-≠n-em-hs´ IhnX _lp-ap-J-amb am[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sSbmWv \n¿an-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw hn\nabw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw. hoUntbm, t^mt´m, i_vZw, B\n-ta-j≥

F∂n-ßs\ ]e hnXm-\-ß-fneqsS ]pXnb IhnX k©-cn°p∂p. C¥y-bnse sat{Sm \K-cß-fn-se√mw Ihn-X-bpsS Ah-Xc-W-߃ ]Xn-hm-bn-Øo¿∂n´p≠v. Cusbmcp Imem-h-ÿ-bnemWv kp[ojpw hnjvWphpw Ihn-X-®p-h-Sns‚ "A\°'ßfpambn \ap-°n-S-bn-te°v Cd-ßp∂Xv. *** icocw˛a\pjy ico-chpw AXns‚ \m\m-hn-[-amb Bh-emXn-Ifpw Bk-‡n-Ifpw˛ {][m\

24 sabv 2014

37

hnj-b-am-hp∂ Ihn-X-I-fmWv kp[ojv tImt´-{º-Øns‚ "ico-ck-taXw assd≥ ss{Uhn¬', Fw.B¿ hnjvWp-{]-km-Zns‚ "BWn-d®n' XpS-ßnb ]pkvX-Iß-fn-teXv. ae-bm-fn-bpsS icocw F{]-Imcw Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏Sp∂p F∂-Xns‚ `mj-bnse km£y-ß-fmWv Ah. t\csØ Fgp-X-s∏´, Gsd hmbn-°-s∏´ Ihn-X-Isf icoc `mj-bn-te°v ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv "A\°w' XpS-ßp-∂Xv. a\pjy ico-c-Øns‚ kq£va-N-e-\ßsf, i_vZ-ÿm-bn-Isf, izmk-{I-a-ß-sf-sb√mw Ihn-Xbn-te°v tN¿Øv sI´p∂q Cu Ihn-Iƒ. FhnsS sh®m I≠Xv, »v, BSp-Ifpw, I√n¬ X´n-ho-gptºmƒ, sskt_m¿Kv XpS-ßnb Ihn-X-Iƒ ]e-X-c-Øn¬, ]e-Xe-Øn¬ D®-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-bvs°m∏w ico-c-Øns‚˛Nab-ßfpw khn-tij hkv{X-hn-[m\-ßfpw˛ ]pXnb coXn-bn-ep≈ Ne-\-ßfpw ]pXnb Hcp IhnXsb D≠m-°p-I-bmWv. BJym\-߃°n-S-bnse au\hpw ]›m-Øe kwKo-Xhpw \mSy˛imkv{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw Gsd hnZq-c-amb Nph-Sp-Ifpw Ihn-X-Iƒ°n-S-bnse Ihn-Xsb Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂p≠v. cwK-I-ebpsS/Ah-X-cW Ie-bpsS \nbX-amb Xmf-{I-a-߃°pw ap{Zmhm-Iy-߃°pw ]pd-ØmWv Cu IhnXm ico-c-߃. AXn-s\m∏w {Un√-dp-Iƒ, Ib-dp-Iƒ, Itkc, tai, tSm¿®v, ^m≥, IØn, t^m¿°v, {_jpw Nmbhpw XpSßnb hkvXp-°ƒ krjvSn-°p∂ ]pXnb apg-°-߃ {][m-\amWv. izmk-Øn¬ \n∂v, t\m´Øn¬ \n∂v, A\-°-Øn¬ \n∂v hm°p-≠m-hp∂ A\p-`-h-amWv "Ihn-X-®p-hSv'. Htc-k-abw Zriyambpw i_vZ-ambpw hmbn-°-s∏Sp∂q Cu "A\°w'. *** t\csØ Fgp-Xn-°-gn™ Ihn-X-I-fpsS {]Jym-]-\-߃/ hni-Zo-I-c-W-߃ F∂ \ne-bnemWv "A\°w' Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂Xv. enJnX ]mTsØ XpS-cpIbpw F∂m¬ AXns‚ hnS-hpI-fn-eqsS, hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS Gsd Bg-Øn¬ Cd-ßn-s®-√pIbpw sNøp-∂p≠v "Ihn-X-®phSv'. c≠p Ihn-X-I-fpsS BJym-

38

24 sabv 2014

"A\°w' F∂ Imhym-h-X-cWØn¬\n∂v

\-߃°n-S-bnse Cu hnShv {][m\-am-hp∂p. Cu hnS-hn-emWv, kab-Øn-emWv ]pXnb IhnX {]Xy£-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Xnb-‰-dns‚ OmbIƒ hoW-sX-¶nepw AXns\ adnI-S-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ Ne-\-߃ "A\°'sØ aptºm´v \bn-°p∂p≠v. *** Hcp ]pkvXIw Hcmƒ hmbn-°p∂Xv XnI®pw sshb-‡n-I-amb, kzIm-cy-amb Hcn-S-Øp-sh-®mWv. AXn-\m¬Øs∂ AXns‚ k©m-c-Zn-i-Iƒ tcJo-b-amWv.

Ihn-X-®p-h-Sns‚ A\-°-߃ Bƒ°q-´-Øn\p apºn¬ Hcp khn-tij ÿesØ, khn-tij ka-bsØ am‰n-sb-gp-Xn-s°m≠mWv cq]-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. CXv ÿeØns‚ k¿Km-flI kzmX{¥yw IqSn-bmWv. \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS CSpßnb apdn-Iƒ°-I-Øp-\n∂pw IqSp-X¬ hnkvXr-X-amb sXcp-hph-I-fn-te°pw ]m¿°p-I-fnte°pw sSd- p-I-fn-te°pw IhnX°v k©-cn-°m-\m-hp-sa-∂Xns‚ kqN-I-amWv "A\°w'.

Hcp Iq´w Bfp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ D®-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ hm°v, A\-ßp∂ icocw \n¿an-°p∂ hn`n-∂m¿∞ß-fpsS ssh]peyw BWv CØcw Imhym-h-X-c-W-ß-fpsS km[y-X-I-fn-sem∂v. s]mXp CSß-fpsS izmksØ H∏n-sb-Sp°p∂, Ahsb am‰n-∏-Wn-bmhp∂ Hcp {iaw ]pXp-Im-eØns‚ A\n-hm-cy-X-bm-bn-Øocp∂p. Bfp-Iƒ hmb-\m-ap-dnIƒ hn´v aÆn-te°pw \nc-Ønte°pw Ah-c-h-cpsS DS-ep-I-fnte°pw Xncn-®p-t]m-cp-∂Xv {][m-\-am-hp∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

*** Fgp-X-s∏´ hm°ns‚ htc-Wy-Xsb AXn-ew-Ln°p∂ Ihn-X-bpsS Cu DS¬ hn\n-a-b-߃ ]pXnb hgn-Iƒ Xpd-∂n-Sp-∂p≠v. hc-sam-gn-bn¬ am{Xw km[yam-b-sX∂v s]mXp-hm-b\, kaqlw Icp-Xn-t∏m-cp∂ Ihn-Xsb a\p-jys‚ DS-en-te°pw Agn-®p-sI-´m-sa∂-Xns‚ BZysØ Nph-Sm-WnXv. i_vZ-Ønepw Ne\-Ønepw IhnX "Fgp-X-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hmbn-°-s∏-SpIbpw' sNøp-∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp am‰-ap-≠m°pw.

AXv IqSp-X¬ A¿∞-h-Ømb/A¿∞-c-ln-X-amb CS-ß-fn-te°v k©-cn°pw. icocw IS∂v hkvXp-hnte°pw ÿe-Øn-te°pw Hgn™ CS-ß-fn-te°pw IhnX bm{X-sNøpw. AØcw k©m-c-ß-fn-emWv Xo¿®-bmbpw ]pXnb IhnX Pohn-®n-cn-°pI.

24 sabv 2014

39

A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-

l

Xm-bn-bnse Xnc-s°mgn™ tdmU-cn-In¬ an≥ kqans\ I≠-t∏mƒ tPm¿Pv Hm¿sh-√ns‚ {]ikvX {]_‘w "jq´nMv B≥ Fen-^‚v' a\- n-te-t°m-SnsbØn. AXn¬ hnh-cn® B\bpw ]m∏m\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Ønse Ib-‰n-d-°-߃ Du¿P-kz-e-\mb B a[y-h-bkvI≥ sXfn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bmbn-cp∂p bYm¿∞-Øn¬. ]Xn-‰m≠p-I-fm-bp≈ B\-∏Wn Abmsf hmNm-e-\m-°n-bn-cp-s∂¶nepw kwkm-c-Øn\v kXy-k-‘X-bpsS IrXy-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

A\p-`-h-Øns‚ De-bn¬ sh¥Xmbn tXm∂n kqans‚ Cw•ojv t]mepw. ]m∏ms‚ Cw•ojv hm°mb amluXv lnμn-bn\n∂mWv ]nS-s™-Wo-‰-sX∂v Adn-bn® Abmƒ s]s´∂v Iq´nt®¿Øp. AXns‚ thcp-Iƒ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kwkvIr-X-ØnemWv. IpSpw_ hrØn-bn\t∂ sNdp-∏-Ønte B\-bpambn PohnXw sI´n-bn-S-s∏-Sp-∂-hcmWv kwkvIr-X-Ønepw lnμnbnepw aluXv, alm-am{X F∂nßs\ hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Izm≥ NmMv, Izm≥ tXzmMv, Duko F∂nh Xmbv, hnb-Xv\m-aokv, _¿aokv hI-t`-Z-ß-fmWv. {]m¿∞\, hnizmkw, sXmgn¬, hnt\mZw Fs∂-√m-ap≈ \ne-Ifn¬ ]m∏m-∑m-cpsS kn≤n-Iƒ hnhcn-®-t∏mgpw an≥ kqan\v aSp∏p-≠m-bn-s√-∂Xv Rm≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n®p. \mem-bncw h¿j-Øn-e-[nIw ]g-°-ap-≠m-bncp∂p B Ncn-{X-Øn\v. bm{X°pw Nc-°p-I-S-Øn\pw \n¿amW {]hrØn-Iƒ°pw bp≤-Øn-\p-sa√mw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏´ B\-Iƒ°v Xmbve‚v Pohn-X-hp-ambn At`Zy _‘-am-bn-cp∂p. ]m›m-XytemIw IpXn-csb B{i-bn-®-Xn\v kam-\-amb coXn. 1850Iƒ hsc

40

24 sabv 2014

9 B\-°-Y-Iƒ

atejy-˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn

bm{X°pw Nc-°p-I-S-Øn\pw \n¿amW {]hr-Øn-Iƒ°pw bp≤-Øn-\p-sa√mw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏´ B\-Iƒ°v Xmbve‚v Pohn-X-hp-ambn At`Zy _‘-am-bn-cp∂p. ]m›mXy-temIw IpXn-csb B{i-bn-®-Xn\v kam-\-amb coXn

bp≤-cw-KØv B\-Isf {]th-in-∏n-®n-cp-∂n√. AXn\p-tijw Ahbpw ]m∏m-∑mcpw ssk\y-Øns‚ {][m\ `mK-ambn. XpS¿∂v imkv{Xob ]cn-io-e-\Øns‚ hgn-I-fn-te°v Cd-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. i{Xpssk-\y-Øns‚ Imemƒ∏-Ssb Xpc-ØpI, IpXn-cIsf Nhn-´n-tbm-Sn-°pI, ]cn-N-Iƒ ]nSn-®p-hm-ßpI˛ XpS-ßnb ZuXy-߃°m-bn-cp∂p ]cn-io-e-\-߃.

Cßs\ \s√mcp A[ym-]-I≥ IqSn-bmWv Xms\∂v kqan≥ ]d™p. B\bpw ]m∏m\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w IpSpw-_-Øn-se-∂-hÆw ZrV-X-c-amsW∂pw Abmƒ Iq´n-t®¿Øp. _p≤-aX hnizm-k-Øns‚ t{]c-Wbpw IcpØpw Cg-tN¿∂p-\n¬°p-∂-XmWv Xmbve‚p-Im-cpsS B\-t{]aw. kam-[m\ L´-Ønepw bp≤-th-f-Ifnepw A∂m-´p-Im¿°v B\ Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mKw Xs∂. ]pcm-hr-Ø-a-\p-k-cn®v _p≤ `K-hms‚ AΩ kmIy-cm⁄n amb, shfpØ B\-∏p-d-Øn-cp∂v t_m[n-k-Xz≥ kv]¿in-®Xv kz]v\w I≠n-cp∂p.

AtXm-sS-bm-Ws{X Ah¿ K¿`n-Wn-bm-bXv. AXn-\memWv Xmbv kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ B\-Iƒ, {]tXy-In®v shfp-Øh lrZb ÿm\w t\Sn-bXpw. kbm-ans‚ tZio-b-]-Xm-I-bn¬ sh≈ B\ tZiob Nn”-ambpw CSw-]n-Sn®p. Xmbv Ãmºp-Iƒ, \mhnI ]XmI, \mW-b-߃, t£{X-߃, \K-c-`-c-W-tI{μw˛ XpSßn-b-h-bn-se√mw CXv XpS¿∂p. an≥ kqans‚ ]pdw `mKØpw AØcw ]®-Ip-ج I≠p. a\p-jy-\mhpw-apºv _p≤≥ B\-bm-bn-cp-s∂∂ hnizm-kamWv AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-sa∂pw B hc-Iƒ i‡nbpw amkva-cn-I-Xbpw {]k-cn-∏n-°p-∂ps≠∂pw Abmƒ hni-Zo-I-cn®p. kmIv bm¥v F∂ a{¥-hmZ ]®-IpØv sam´-Ø-e-bn-emWv IqSp-Xepw. lnμp-aX kzm[o-\-amb Ah IØntbm shSn-bp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

s]bn‚n-Mn-te¿s∏´ B\

≠tbm t]mepw G¬°m-Ø-hn[w kpc-£n-X-am-°p-as{X.

tam≥KvIpXv cmPmhv ]m›m-Xy-i-‡n-Iƒ tImf-\nbm°n Nhn-´-Sn-bn¬ sh°mØ sX°p˛ Ing-°≥ Gjy-bnse Htc-sbmcp cmPy-amWv Xmbve‚v. ka¿∞cpw Ign-hp-≈-hcpw ]cnjvIm-c-k-∂-≤-cp-amb cmPm-°-∑mcm-bn-cp∂p Ih-Nw-t]mse \n∂v A[n-\n-thiw XS-™-sX∂v ]dbm-dp≠v. tam≥KvIpXv cmPm-hns‚ t]cv C°q-´-Øn¬ Xnf-ßn\n¬°p∂p. kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bn-eS°w apt∂‰w Ipdn® At±lw \mWb ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn\pw ap∂n-´n-dßn. Ah-bn¬ B\ Nn”w ]Xn-®Xpw AXns‚ `mKw. B\-°-Y-bnse Ahn-iz-k-\obhpw IuXp-I-I-c-hp-amb as‰mtcSpw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. 1861˛se B`y-¥-c-bp≤w s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-´Xn\v amk-߃°p apºv Ata-cn°≥ {]kn-U‚v _p°m-\\v cmPmhv Hcp-Iq´w bp≤ B\-Isf kΩm-\-ambn Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

WXv. A°m-esØ KXmKX˛ISØv {]iv\w ImcWw F{_lmw en¶¨ {]kn-U‚mbn ÿm\-ta-s‰-SpØ tij-amWv B\Iƒ Ata-cn-°≥ aÆn-se-Øn-bXs{X. kΩm\w BZ-c-]q¿hw \nckn® en¶¨ ^en-X-cq-t]W {]XnI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. elf ASn®-a¿Øm≥ B\-Isf D]-tbmKn°mw F∂ a´n-em-bn-cp∂p {]XnI-cWw. KXm-K-X-Øn\pw Nc-°p-IS-Øn\pw ]co-£n-®p-Iq-sS-sb∂mWv cmPmhv Xnc-°n-bXv.

Zn sFbvkv Hm^v Xmbve‚v bm{X-°nsS I≠ "Zn sFbvkv Hm^v Xmbve‚v', A{`-`m-jy-Øn-\∏pdw B\-]p-cm-W-Ønse as‰m-tcSm-bn-cp∂p. hn≥Un t_m¿am≥ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX tUmIypsa‚dn 1993˛¬ temI-Ønse BZy B\ Bip-]{Xn Xpd∂ skmdbvZ k¬hm-e-sb-°p-dn-®mWv. Gjy≥ B\-Isf kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ Blzm\w IqSn-bp≠v AXn¬. emw]m-Mnse B\ NnIn-’m-ebw skmd-bvZbpw kplr-Øp-°fpw

Hcp Zim-_vZ-Øn-tesd \S-Ønb arK-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ km^eyw IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p. em≥Uvssa-\p-Iƒ Imep XI¿Ø samSme, t__n tamj F∂o B\-Isf \nh¿∂v \S-Øn°m≥ {]m]vX-am-°nb ka¿∏Ww. Ajven PqUns‚ Kw`oc hnh-c-Ww-sIm≠pw tUmIyp-sa‚dn {it≤-b-ambn. acw hen®pw Ah-K-W-\bmepw kvt^mSI hkvXp-°ƒ X´nbpw t¢i-a-\p-`-hn-°p∂ B\-I-fmWv emw]mMv Bip-]-{Xn-bnse tcmKnIƒ. Hcp Zim-_vZ-Øn-\nsS aqhmbncw B\-Isf skmd-bvZbpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw NnIn-’n-°pI-bp-≠mbn.

IÆnse AWp-_m[, shSntb‰ apdnhv, s]m´nb F√v, ab°p-a-cp∂v {`aw˛ XpS-ßn-b-hbvs°√mw AhnsS NnIn-’bp≠v. sNdp-∏-Øn¬ A—-s\m∏w h\m-¥c tdmUn-eqsS t]mIsh Imdn-Sn®v ]cn-t°‰ B\sb I≠XmWv skmd-bvZ-bpsS arK-kvt\l-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w. AXns\

24 sabv 2014

41

Bip-]-{Xn-bn-se-Øn-°-W-at√m F∂ Ah-fpsS Bh-iy-Øn\v A—≥ \¬Inb adp-]Sn, AØ-csamcp ÿm]\w Cs√-∂m-bncp∂p. {^‚vkv Hm^v Zn Gjy≥ Fen-^‚v tlmkv]n-‰¬ F∂ skmd-bvZ-bpsS NnIn-’m-tI{μw B\-I-fpsS am\-knI ]cn-N-c-WØnepw {i≤n-°p-∂p≠v. samSme°v Ir{Xn-a-Im¬ sh®p-]n-Sn-∏n®Xv ^e-{]-Z-am-bXv a‰p-≈hbv°pw klm-b-I-ambn. `mcw IqSp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v Ir{Xn-a-°mep-Iƒ am‰p-∂-Xnepw Bip-]{Xn kwhn-[m-\-sam-cp-°p∂p. B\-IfpsS tcmK-hn-h-c-߃, ]cn-tim[\m ^ew, NnIn’, AtXmSp≈ {]Xn-I-cWw, XpS¿ NnIn’˛ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw Nn{X-k-lnXw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ enÃpw {it≤bw. apdnhv hrØnbm°n sI´¬, AWp-\m-in\n {]tbmKw, {Un∏v \¬I¬, `£W hnX-cWw˛ F∂n-hbvs°√mw Nnbm-Mvambv k¿h-Iem-im-e-bnse sh‰-dn-\dn hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS klm-b-hpap≠v. am[y-a-{i≤ t\Snb B\-IfpsS NnIn-’°v Nne ^ut≠j-\p-Iƒ klmbw \¬Ip∂p. _¿a-bnse em≥Uvssa≥ kvt^mS\w Imep-X-I¿Ø samSm-esb {_nKn‰v _¿tUmSv ^ut≠-js‚ ssIXm-ßm-bncp∂p c£n-s®-Sp-ØXv. ]m›mXy˛]c-º-cm-KX acp-∂pIƒs°m∏w ]pXnb ]co-£-Wßfpw Bip-]-{Xn-bn-ep≠v. AXn\-SpØv I¨k¿th-j≥ sk‚dmWv. hnhn[ B\ {]Z¿i-\ßfpw khm-cn-Ifpw Hcp-°n-bn´p≠v AhnsS. ^pSvt_mƒ Ifnbpw UnkvtIm Um≥kpw a‰pw CXn-epƒs∏Spw. acw hen∏n-°p-∂Xv \ntcm-[n-®-Xp-aqew ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n°-s∏´ B\-Isfbpw ChnsS FØn-°p∂p.

Xmbve‚v B\-Iƒ A`ym-k߃ Ffp∏w ]Tn-°p-∂-h-bmWv.

A°m-esØ KXm-KX˛ISØv {]iv\w ImcWw F{_lmw en¶¨ {]kn-U‚mbn ÿm\-ta-s‰-SpØ tij-amWv B\-Iƒ Ata-cn-°≥ aÆn-se-Øn-b-Xs{X. kΩm\w BZ-c-]q¿hw \nckn® en¶¨ ^en-X-cq-t]W {]Xn-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. elf ASn-®-a¿Øm≥ B\-Isf D]-tbm-Kn°mw F∂ a´n-em-bn-cp∂p {]Xn-I-cWw. KXm-K-X-Øn\pw Nc-°p-I-S-Øn\pw ]co-£n-®p-IqsS-sb-∂mWv cmPmhv Xnc-°n-bXv

B\-I-fpsS hc B\ t^mt´m-Ifpw s]bn‚nwKp-Ifpw s]≥kn¬ t{Umbnw-KpIfpw 1930Ifn¬ Xs∂ {][m\ arK-im-e-I-fnse hcp-am\ am¿Kam-bn-cp∂p. Xmbv Fen-s^‚v I¨k¿th-‰ohv sk‚¿ aq∂p ]Xn-‰m-≠n-\nsS ap∏-Xn-\m-bn-c-

42

24 sabv 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Øn-e-[nIw _lp-h¿W Nn{X-ßfmWv hn‰Xv. AXnse sXc-s™-Sp°-s∏-´h A¥m-cmjv{S tee˛{]Z¿i\ tI{μ-ß-fnepw Xnfßn. sh\okv _n\mse, knUv\n ayqknbw Hm^v B¿Svkv XpS-ßn-bh {][m\w. B\n-aπm\‰v, _n._n.kn, \mj-WPntbm-{Km-^nIv Nm\-ep-I-fnepw Xmbv sk‚-dn\v {]tXyI ÿm\-ap≠mbn.

B\-°-º-°m-cpsS {]Wbw

Ah hc-bv°p∂ Nn{X-ß-tfm-Spap≠v. "sh≥ Fen-s^‚vkv s]bn‚v' F∂ ]pkvXIw AXns‚ Iptd GSp-I-fmWv Xpd∂p-sh-®Xv. {]XnU F∂ sImgpØ B\-°p´n {_jv ]nSn®p hc-bv°p-∂-XmWv AXns‚ apJ-Nn{Xw. BZy-Ime B\ cN-\-Iƒ A_vkv{Sm-‰p-I-fmbn-cp∂p. \ndw sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂sXm-gnsI _m°n-sb√mw Ah kzbw Gs‰-Sp°pw. Iymºp-Iƒ Xmbve‚nse B\-Iƒ

Bcw-`n-®-t∏mƒ CXn-semcp am‰w h∂p. dnb-en-ÃnIv Xe-Ønte-°m-bn-cp∂p hf¿®. acßfpw ]qhp-Ifpw hgn-amdn ]Icw B\-I-sf-t∏mepw hcbv°m≥ XpSßn. sk¬^v t]m¿s{S-bn-‰p-Ifpw ]nd∂p. ]nSnIq-S-s∏-´-Xns‚ thZ-\bpw Nne-hbn¬ In\n-™n-dßn. sSIv\ojys\ Hm¿an-∏n-°pw-hn[w ]m∏m≥ ssI B\-bpsS sImºp-I-fntem sNhn-°ptatem sNhn-°-cn-Intem sh°pw.

Fen-^‚v du≠vA - ]v kpcn≥ {]hn-iy-bnse Fen^‚v du≠v A]v \hw-_-dnse aq∂mw hmcm-¥y-Øn¬ \S°p∂ {]Z¿i-\-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv. B {]tZ-i-Øp-Im¿ Iwt_m-Unb-bnse hnJym-X-cmb B\-]n-SpØ-°m-cm-bn-cp∂p. Ahn-SpsØ B`y-¥c bp≤hpw B\-I-fpsS kmº-ØnI {]m[m\yw CSn-™Xp-amWv 1960Ifn¬ hnhn[ ImgvN C\-ß-fn-te°v amdn-bXv. a¬∏n-SpØw, Im¬]-¥p-Ifn, B\-bm{X, Xo‰ aXvkcw˛ XpSßn-b-h-sb√mw CXns‚ `mKamWv. B\-Iƒ°p≈ {]mX{]Z¿i-\-Ønse BI¿jW C\hpw. kpcn≥ \K-c-Øn-eqsS 300 B\-Iƒ hcn-h-cn-bmbn \oßpw. ]uc-{]-ap-J-scbpw hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-sfbpw hln®mhpw bm{X. Xmbv˛Ja¿˛emthmkv bp≤-Zriy-߃ B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn ]p\cm-hn-jvI-cn°pw a´n¬ ]m∏m∑msc Ib-‰nbpw Nneh \S°pw. ]c-º-cm-KX thj-߃ [cn®v ]m´p-]m-Snbpw \rØw sNbvXpw \oßp∂ kvIqƒ Ip´n-Iƒ {]tXyI ImgvN-bmWv. B\-Isf√mw e£y-ÿm\w sXm´mte {]mX¬ XpSßq. tai∏p-dØv _m°n-bmb ]g-߃ \m´p-Im¿ hoSp-I-fn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv ]Xnhv. ]nt‰ Znhkw B\-Ifpw ]m∏m∑mcpw Fen-^‚v tÃUn-b-ØnktΩ-fn°pw. ]gb \q‰m-≠nse bp≤-cw-K-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n®mhpw NS-ßp-Iƒ°v Xnc-»oe hogpI. ]´m-b-bnse Fen-^‚v hnt√Pv B\-I-fpsS ]p\-c-[nhmk {Kma-amWv. acw ]nSn®pw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 sabv 2014

43

`mcw hln®pw ]cn-t°‰pw Xf¿∂h-sbbpw hnc-an-®-h-sb-bp-amWv AhnsS t]m‰pI. `b-ta-Xp-an√msX B\-Iƒ°v AhnsS kzX{¥-ambn hnl-cn°mw. 1973Xpd∂ hnt√-Pns‚ \nb-{¥Ww emt`-—-bn-√mØ kzImcy Iº-\n°mWv. B\-I-fpsS `£Ww, ]cn]m-e\w, NnIn’˛XpS-ßn-bhbv°v sNe-hm-Ip∂ XpI kμ¿iI ^okn¬ \n∂mWv Is≠-Øp-∂Xv. {]Z¿i-\-߃ ImWm≥ Znhkw Bbn-c-Øn-e[nIw Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ FØpw. H∂c

aWn-°q¿ \ofp∂ aq∂v tjmIfmWv Znhkw. {]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-amb A¥-co-£-Øn\v \Sp-hn-emWv Ah-sb-∂-Xn-\m¬ {]Z¿i-\Øn\v XnI™ kzm`m-hn-I-XbpsS apJ-amWv.

hwi-\mi `ojWn Xmbve‚n¬ B\-Iƒ ISpØ hw\mi `oj-Wn-bn-em-sW∂pw an≥ kqan ]cn-`-h-Øns‚ `mjbn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p. Ign™ \q‰m-≠n¬ Hcp e£w B\-I-fp≠m-bn-cp-∂n-SØv G‰hpw ]pXnb ]pdw-`m-KsØ ]®-IpØv

44

24 sabv 2014

IW-°n¬ Aøm-bncw am{X-amWv. `b-s∏-Sp-Øpw-hn[w Xmtg°v t]mb Ahsb kwc-£n-°m≥ 1998¬ am¿®v 13 B\ Zn\-ambpw {]Jym-]n®p. F∂n´pw Bim-h-lamb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS kqN-\-bp≠m-bn-´n√. {]Ir-Xn-ZØ h\-߃ timjn-°p-∂Xpw h\y-ar-K-߃ HSp-ßp-∂Xpw {]h-W-X-bmbn XpScp-I-bmWv. sIWn-sh®v ]nSn®v hnhn[ ]Wn-Iƒ°n-d-°n-bh sXmgn¬c-ln-X-cmbn ]m∏m∑m¿s°m∏w \K-c-ß-fn¬ `n£bm-Nn-°p-I-bm-sW∂ kqans‚ hm°p-Iƒ AXncp IS-∂pt]mtbm F∂p-t]mepw Rm≥ i¶n®p. F∂m¬ Abmƒ bmYm¿∞y-ß-fpsS sI´-gn-®t∏mƒ ÿnXn AXnepw Kpcp-X-cam-sW∂v Dd-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. sImºp-Iƒ°v th≠n h\w-sIm≈-°m¿ am{X-a√, kwkvIrX a\pjycpw Ahsb C√m-Xm-°p-IbmWv. B\-Isf hnip≤ arK-ß-fmbn IW-°m-°p∂ kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-ap-≈-Xn-\mXmbve‚n\v B\ kwc-£-WØn¬ {]tXyI DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzap≠v. F∂m¬ hkvXp-X-Iƒ AXns‚ t\¿ FXn¿ ]mX-bn-te°mWv \oßn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xv. B\s°m-ºn-s\m∏w Poh-\p≈ B\sbbpw I≈-°-SØv hkvXp-hm°p-I-bmWv A∂m-´p-Im¿. Hma\ arK-߃ F∂ ad-]-‰n-bmWv B\°-SØv. ssN\-bn-sebpw Xmbve‚n-sebpw ]pØ≥ [\n-Ih¿Kw B\-s°m-ºns\ {][m\ Ae-¶mc hkvXp-hm°n tjmtIkp-Iƒ Ae-¶-cn-°p∂ ]Xnhv Gdn-h-cn-I-bp-amWv. B\-s°mºv Ft∏mgpw \nd™ `mKyw sXfn-®psIm-≠p-h-cp-sa∂ A‘-hn-imkhpw Iq´n-\p≠v. ]g-b-Im-eØv hnizm-k-t∏Sn I\Ø a´n¬ \ne-\n-∂-Xn-\mXmbve‚p-Im¿ B\sb sIm∂v t\cn´v sImºv FSp-°p-am-bn-cp∂n√. ASp-Ø-Im-eØv ]pXnsbmcp Ipdp-°p-hgn Xpc-s∂-Sp-Øncn-°p∂p Ah¿. ab-°p-a-cp∂v \¬Intbm ab-°p-sh-Sn-sht®m Ahsb hogvØpw. DS≥ Ah NmIn√. ]Icw ]Xps° ]Xps° apdnhv `oam-Im-c-ambn InS-∏nemhpw. Xosc Ah-i-amb L´Øn¬ sImsº-Sp-°pI Ffp∏w.

(XpScpw)

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IhnX Akv\ t{]a≥

\yqP-\-td-j≥ Nn¥ Ft∏m-sgms° Rm≥

c≠v Ihn-X-Iƒ

au\n-bm-Ip-∂pthm At∏m-sgms° \o F∂n-te°v Bgv∂n-d-ßn-bn-´p≠v.

Ft∏m-sgms° Rm≥ i_vZn-®n-´pt≠m At∏m-sgms° \o F\n°v ]n∂nInX-®n-´p≠v. ]t£ au\w hcn-®-hcpw i_vZn-®-hcpw hr≤-cm-hp∂ \yqP-\-td-j≥ ImeØv t]mÃv Im¿Unse Ãmºmbn Rm≥ Fs∂ AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØn.

Bfl-lXy \n

\-®n-cn-°mØ t\cØv shbn-en-te°v Cdßn h∂ ag \nt‚bpw Ft‚bpw Xe hc-Isf ambv®v IS-en¬®mSn Bfl-lXy sNbvXp.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 sabv 2014

45

IÆq¿ k¿h-I-em-im-ebpw BIm-i-hm-Wnbpw kwbp-‡-ambn kwL-Sn-∏n® ZznZn\ sNdp-IYm in¬]-im-e-bpsS `mK-ambn \S-Ønb a’-c-Øn¬ IYm-]¿hw 2014 ]pc-kvImcw t\Snb IY

h¿j {ioPnØv Nμ-\∏-pdØv lukv, ]mh-∂q¿ sam´ aøn¬ hgn, IÆq¿

I

dpØ, I\Ø Ccp´v. F\n°v Hcp Bbp- n-t\mfw hep-∏-ap≠v. AXns‚ \nd-Øn\v Fs‚ Poh-t\mfw ssZ¿Ly-ap≠v. Ahƒ C∂v Fs∂ ]mfn-t\m°n. Xpcp-ºn®, Ccpºp Iºn-Ifn¬s∏´v IÆp-Iƒ CS-™-t∏mƒ Pohn-XØnse kIe h¿W-ß-tfbpw Rm≥ I≠p.

Rm\pw Ahfpw Htc cm{Xn-bn¬ Hcp-an®v kz]v\w I≠p. Nph∂ kz]v\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p AsX√mw. Iodn-ap-dn™ Rß-fpsS kplr-Øp°-fpsS s\©n-Sn-∏p-Ifpw hmfns‚ ko¬°m-cßfpw Rß-fpsS kz]v\-Øn¬ X´n-Ø-S-™pt]m-bn-cp∂p. hnb¿∏p s]mSn™ Abm-fpsS akn-ep-Iƒ B\μw I≠n-cp-∂Xv Ad-hn¬ am{Xam-bn-cp∂p. HSn-™p-\p-dp-ßnb amwk-߃ hmßm≥ C∂se h∂ hey-∏≥ ]d-bp-∂Xp tI´p, Ct∏mƒ \√ hne-bm-sW∂v! Rß-fpsS Rc-ºn\v C{X-tbsd hne-I¬∏n-°p∂ Hcp Iq´sØ ImWm≥ Ign-™Xn¬ Fs‚ IrX⁄X Hcp t\m´w sIm≠v Rm≥ ]mkm-°n-bncp∂p.

C∂v Fs‚ Dug-am-sW-∂mWv Icp-XnbXv. P\n® A∂p-ap-X¬ Fs‚ Dug-Øn-\mbn Rm≥ ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Fs‚ _‘p-°fpw D‰-h-cp-sa√mw Dug-߃ Xo¿∂-Xn¬ kt¥mjn®v IS-∂p-t]mbn. Cu ImØn-cn-∏mWv Fs∂

46

24 sabv 2014

kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw kln-°m≥ Ign-bm-ØXv. F¶nepw F\n°v Gsd kt¥m-j-ap≠v AhfpsS IÆp-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw Fs∂ t\m°n ]nWßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wt√m.

Fs‚ hoSv ime-bmWv. Fs‚ A—\pw AΩbpw Abm-fmWv. A_vZp° F∂v Chn-sSbp≈ saen™ B ]ø≥ hnfn-bv°p-∂Xv tIƒ°m-dp≠v. ]pe-cp-tºmƒ h∂v R߃°p≈ Xo‰-Iƒ X∂v Nph∂, Id-]n-Sn®, Xpcp-ºn® ep¶n-bp-ap-SpØv aknep ho¿∏n® A_vZp-°sb Fß-s\-bmWv ad-°pI? Xp≠ß-fm-°p∂ amwk-ß-fn¬ \n∂v sXdn-®p-ho-gp∂ Nph∂ Xp≈n-Ifpw A_vZp-°bpsS hnb¿∏pw aÆn¬ Hcp-an®v Aen-™p-Xo-cp-∂Xv t\m°n-bn-cn°m≥ F\n-s°∂pw IuXp-I-am-bn-cp∂p.

Fs‚ tSm°¨ ]Øm-sW∂v C∂se ]ø≥ A_vZp-°-tbmSv ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ tI´n-cp∂p. kt¥m-j-ambn, Cu temI-Øns‚ kIe `mhß-tfbpw, h¿W-ß-tfbpw a\- n-em-°n-°gn™p. F¶nepw Rc-ºns‚ GtXm Hcp tImWn¬ Hcp hen-™p-ap-dp-I¬. Ccpºv hoWp NnX-dnb Iq´n¬ \n∂pw Hfn™pw sXfn™pw t\m°p∂ IÆp-Isf Xnc-kvI-cn-°-W-at√m Ft∂m¿Øm-bn-cp∂p AXv. ]Øm-asØ \º¿ tIƒ°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Rm≥ sNhn Iq¿∏n®p. Hº-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Xm-as‚ Imep-Iƒ ]nS™p Xocp-∂-Xp-hsc Rm≥ t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. c≠v Znhkw apºv h∂ hey-∏s‚ i_vZw t`Zn-®p-sIm≠v IS-∂pt]mbn. "Fs‚ BSv CXmWv. F\nbv°v CXns\ aXn. AXns‚ IÆp-Iƒ F\nbv°v CjvS-ambn.'

Ahsf Nq≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p B ]d-®n¬. Hcp aWhm-´n-bpsS \mW-tØmsS, Ahƒ sas√ \S∂v A_vZp-°-bpsS ASpØv IpWp-ßn-\n∂p.

H‰ ko¬°m-cw-.-.-.. Ah-fpsS F√m In\m-°-

sfbpw F\n-bv°mbn ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v A_vZp°-bpsS ssI s]mßn. c≠v Nph∂ Xp≈n-Iƒ Fs‚ ASp-tØbv°v sXdn-®p-hoWp. R߃ I≠ kz]v\-ß-fpsS AtX \ndw. Ah-fpsS \o≠ angn-Iƒ AXn¬ \n∂v ]mfn-t\m-°p-∂p≠m-bn-cp∂p.

ASpØ tSm°¨ ]Øv. A_vZp° hnfn®p ]d™p.

tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse lb¿ sk°-‚dn kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°mbn \S-Ønb IhnXm a’-c-Øn¬ H∂mw kΩm-\-ambn l_o_v amÿ ]pc-kvImcw e`n® IhnX

A\p{io sI.sI Pn.hn.F®v.Fkv.Fkv. ]tømfn

bm{X ]d-bp-∂-h¿ 1acn-®-h¿ Fhn-sSbpw t]mIp-∂n√ sXmSn-bnsNSn-bnHm¿a-bnAh¿ ]q°-fmbn ]nd-hn-sIm-≈p∂p.

P\n-°p-∂-h¿ FhnsS t]mIp∂p?

A⁄-X-bmAe-k-X-bmad-hn-bn¬ acn-®p-t]m-Ip∂p.

2 Imensb tabv°m≥ ]q°ƒ ]dn-°m≥ C∂m-cp-an√.

Ip∂pw aebpw CSn-®p-\n-c-Øm≥ hbepw Ipfhpw \nI-Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ FhnsS \n∂p hcp∂p Cu Bbncw ssIIƒ.

3 ]q hncn™p ]pecn hncn™p

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]pg IS∂p ae IS∂p F∂n´pw I≠n√ sXm≠-bn¬ ap≈v IpSp-ßnb H‰-Ip-dp-°-s\bpw.

4 ssZh-ap-s≠-∂-dn-™Xv sNIp-Øms\ I≠-t∏m-gmWv A—s\ Hm¿ØXv Xn∑sb Xncn-®-dn-™-t∏m-gmWv Rm\p-s≠∂ kXyw a\- n-em-°m≥ \o Xs∂ th≠n-h∂p. \ngte Agte Fs‚ ]ng-Itf...

5 Nncn-XqIn hnfn-®-t∏mƒ, XW-en-s√∂p ]d™p.

XW-teIn \n∂-t∏mƒ shbn-en-s√∂pw. ]q°m-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ag-t]mepw Isøm-gn™p.

A©mdp amºgw AtΩ∂p hnfn-®-t∏mƒ BZy-ambv B amhns‚ lrZbw XpSn®p.

6 bm{X ]d-bp∂p Ghcpw ImSn-t\mSpw hoSn-t\mSpw Iq´p-Im-tcmSpw Im´p-tNm-e-bpsS XWepw Im´-cp-hn-bpsS Ipfncpw C\n-sb-{X-\mƒ.

24 sabv 2014

47

]n.F Znhm-I-c≥

\o≠IY Ah-km-\n-°p∂p

Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿

tKm

hn-μ≥ amjv Hcp t«mIw kwKo-Xm-fl-I-ambn sNm√n-s°m≠v shdpsX {Xnk-‘y-bpsS ZpxJ-O-hn-bnte°v t\m°n then-bnse hmSnb tImfmºn-∏q-hn-\-SpØp \n¬°p-tºm-gmWv t^m¨ ASn-°p-∂Xp tI´Xv. hnh-c-a-dn™ amjv thZ-\-tbmsS Cuizcm.... F∂v hnfn-®p-t]mbn. l¿Ømep-Im¿ ImcWw Poh≥ \jvS-s∏´ Ip´nbpsS AΩ-bpsS Bfl-lXy.... ap°q´v sk≥d-en¬ kv{Xo \Sp-tdm-Un-en-d-ßn-\n∂v l¿Øm¬.... l¿Øm¬ F∂v Dds° hnfn®p-]-d-™mWv s]t{Smƒ Xe-bn-eqsS Hgn®v kzbw Xo sImfp-Øn-bXv!... t\cn´v I≠bmƒ amtjmSv hnh-cn®p. Xte-Zn-hkw ZpjvS cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ \n∂v amjv°p≠mb A\p-`hw Abmƒ Adn-™n-cp∂p.

Ip´n acn-®-X-dn™v cmhnse amjv AhcpsS ho´n¬ t]mbn-cp∂p. aI-fpsS ico-cØn‚-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ AΩ-bpsS apJtØ°v t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ B a\- ns‚ ka\ne sX‰n-bn-´pt≠m F∂v tXm∂n.... Ip´n acn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Ah¿ Ic-™n-cp-∂n√s{X. k¶Sw kln-°m-\m-ImsX amjv Icbm≥ XpSßn. *** cmhnse tPmen-°p-h∂ s]¨Ip´n hnhc-a-dn™v A¬∏-t\cw \n»-_vZ-bmbn \n∂tijw amtjmSp ]d™p: Rm\m-sW-¶nl¿Øm¬ cm£-k-∑m-cn¬ Hcp-Ø-s\-sb¶nepw sIm∂v kt¥m-j-tØmsS Pbnen¬ ]qΔpw.... Fs‚ PohnXw k^-embotem! ]ns∂, ]m¬°m-cn-sb-]‰n kwkm-cn®

48

24 sabv 2014

s]¨Ip´n tNmZn®p: kmtd, Ieym-tWy-®n°v t_m[w hcntey.... ssZh-Øn-\-dnbmw amtfzm....

Cßs\ sIS-°-tW-°m-´nepw t`Zw....

Bkv]-{Xoev t]mbs∏m \n°v A[n-I-t\cw I≠v\n¬°m-\m-bney.... s]¨Ip´n Gsd hnj-a-tØmsS ]d™p.

G‰hpw henb `mKyw _p≤n-ap-´msX acn°em.... amsjmcp Zo¿L-izmkw hn´p.

F∂mepw, Adw ]‰y-t]mse Bbntey, kmtd.... Znhtkmw tdmU-]-I-S-ß-sf-∏‰n ]d™v Ieym-tWy-®n°v Xs∂.... ]ns∂, ssIbn-ep≈ ]pkvXIw ImWn®v s]¨Ip´n ]d™p: Zm.... CXnse Hcp ItYepw CXpt]mse H∂v kw`-hn-°vWp≠v.... F∂mepw, ssZhw F¥n\m Ieym-tWy-®nsb Cßs\ \c-In-∏n-°Wv, Bthm....

Znh-k-߃°v apºv ]m¬°mcn tNmZn-®Xv amjpsS a\- n¬ XnI´n˛ ssZhw t≠m, amtj....? *** hSp-t°m¿Øn-cp-∂mWv tKmhn-μ≥ amjpsS D®-Xn-cn-™p≈ Nmb-IpSn. At∏mtg°pw ]Wn-sb√mw Ign®v ]Wn-°mcn s]¨Ip-´nbpw Ahn-tSbv°v hcpw. ]ns∂, an°Xpw Xte∂v cm{Xn hmbn-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®mhpw kwkmcw. AXp Ignt™ Ahƒ t]mIq. ]t£, A∂-hƒ ]d-™-Xn-XmWv: kmtd, C∂se Rms\mcp kz]v\w I≠p. \W-°nt∏m kz]v\w ImWp∂ {]mbt√.... amjv Ifn-bm°n.

AXt√ \n°v \ncmi.... Hcp K‘¿Δ≥ Fs∂ I≠v t{]am-Ip-e-\m-Ip∂ kz]v\m-bncp-∂q-¶nev.... ]t£, I≠Xv amsj Ipdn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

®mWv. Fs∂? lm hnh-cWw tIt´mfq: \nemhv If`w Nmen® cm{Xn! kz¥w IhnXm-em-]-\-Øn¬ ebn®v kmdv Imtdm-Sn-bv°ymWv. tNm∂ ]ch-Xm\n hncn® ]mX-bv°n-cp]p-dhpw [h-f-]p-jv]-ßfpsS Xme-ta-¥nb aZm-e-kI-fmb ac-߃.... amj°v AIج∏w Nncn-bqdn.... ]pkvXIw hmbn-®phm-bn®v s]Æns‚ `mj.... s]¨Ip´n XpS¿∂p: hnP-\-amb ]mX-bns]s´∂v kmsdmcp cq]sØ ImWp∂p.

Ik-hns‚ Ihn-Xbp≈ sk‰vap≠v DSpØ kv{Xo...! kmdv Imdns‚ kv]oUv Ipd®p. ASp-sØØn-b-t∏mƒ kv{Xo ssIIm-Wn-°p∂p. kmdv Imdv \n¿Øn....

Hcp \nan-j-Øn-\ptijw s]¨Ip´n tNmZn®p: F¥m kmtd ImcWw....

AXv \n°-dntbm.... kz]v\w \nøt√ I≠Xv....

Nmb-°∏v amjv XnÆbn¬ sh®p. kmdns‚ `mh-\-bv°\p-kcn®v ]d-™m-aXn.... Hcp-]mSv IhnX a\-]m-Tm-°o´v≈ Bft√.... hml-\-߃ thsdm∂pw In´mØ Hcp ÿeØv H‰°v \n¬°t√ kv{Xo F∂v hnNm-cn-®mhpw. thsd hml-\-߃ In´neym∂v kmdn-s\-ß\m Adnbm?

Fs‚ `mh\....! amjv Nncn®p. kwKXn kuμ-cymWv kmtd.... kuμcyw....! `b-¶c `wKym-bncp∂p kv{Xo°v.... tlm..... AXv icn.... amjv Xebm´n.

F¥v icn? kv{XosS kuμcyw I≠v Imdv \n¿Ø-WXv A{X icy√! ]n∂n-eymt≠.... kv{Xo ImdnIbdn ASp-Øn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ kmdns‚ lrZbw ]S-]S anSn°m≥ XpSßn....

Fs‚ lrZbw kz]v\-Ønev

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 sabv 2014

49

It≠zm?

AXv Btem-Nn®m Adn-™qtS....

IeymWw Ign-°mØ Bft√....! \√ `mh\....! amjv Xe-bm´n.

F¥m t]cv? kmdv tNmZn®p.... s]¨Ip´n Xp¿∂p: A\m-anI.... kpμcn ]d™p.

F∂p h®m¬ t]cney! At∏mƒ kmdv Hcp IhnX kwKo-Xm-fl-I-ambn sNm√m≥ XpSßn.

AXn¬ hotgzm t\m°m≥....!

Atø.... tamiw {]tbmKw.... Aenbm≥∂v ]dbv.... ]ns∂, IhnX kv{XoIƒ°v km[m-cW CjvSm-hneytem.... ]m´m-ht≠.... amjv Nmb°∏v Xmsg sh®p.

Rm≥ kz]v\-Ønev I≠Xm ]dbWv.... s]¨Ip´n XpS¿∂p....

A]vk-ckv tNmZn®p: AXv Xm¶-sfgp-Xnb IhnXm....

A]vk-c- m-bn-cpt∂zm B kv{Xo? F∂p-h®m, At{Xw `wKo-≠t√m.... tlm.... kmsdmcp Im®v Im®n˛ Cu IhnX

50

24 sabv 2014

Xte∂v Fgp-Xo-XmWv! CXv \s‚ Iq´em.... kz]v\Ønepw Rm\-ßs\ ]d-bney! amjv Xe-bm´n. s]¨Ip´n D≈n-ep≈ Nncn H´pw apJ-Øp-h-cmsX HXp-°n-∏n-Sn-®ncp∂p. amjpw Ir{Xna Kuc-h-ØnXs∂.

Cu IhnX Fgp-X-s∏-´n´v Hcp-]mSv Imem-bntem....

Ipam-cm-\m-ims‚ hoW-]q-hn-sebt√ CXv.... F¥n\m Cßs\ ]pfn® s\mW ]d-bWv.... F∂v kpμcn tNmZn-®s∏m A∏oev Nhnt´y-t]m-embn kmdv! s]¨Ip´n Nncn-sbm-Xp-°m≥ h√msX ]Wns∏-Sp∂p. hoW-]q-hvs∂mcp Ihn-Xn-≠v∂v Bcm-W\-°v ]d™v X∂Xv.... amjv tNmZn®p. c≠v Znhkw apºv tai-∏p-dØv≠m-bn-cp-∂qtem....

AXv icn.... Aß-\mWv kz]v\Øn-en-Xns\ XncpIn Ib-‰n-bXv! XncvtI....? s]¨Ip´n ]pcn-I-apb¿Øn. kpμcn ]d-™Xm.... icn....]ns∂? ]ns∂..... s]¨Ip´n Npa-en[mhWn icn-bm°n. \oøv Btem-Nn-°mt√.... C\n-sb¥m-≠m°n ]d-tb≠v∂v.... amjpw sNdp-Xm-sbm∂p Nncn®p. \√ Ah-km-\m-h-Wwt´zm.... at\m-tam-ln-\n°v kmdn-t\mSv t{]am-bo∂v ]d-™mtem?

Rm≥ kpJn°pw....

F∂m kpJn-°≠....! s\mW ]d™ BfsS IqsS bm{X sNøn√ F∂v ]d™v kpμcn Hcp ]qºm-‰-bmbn! ]ns∂, Nn{X-a-t\mlc Nnd-Ip-Iƒ hncn®v ]pd-tØ°v ]md-nt∏mbn. hnlm-b- ns‚ hncn-amdn¬.... hncn-am-dn¬.... hneo-\-ambn.... amjv apgp-an-∏n®p. s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS s]m´n-®n-cnbn¬ amjpsS Nncnbpw Ie-cp∂p. *** D®-`-£-W-Øn\p tijw tKmhn-μ≥ amjv A¬∏-t\cw H∂v abßpw. Sn.hn°p ap∂nem-bn-cn°pw `£Ww Ign™m¬ ]Wn-°mcn s]¨Ip´n. kabw AXp-X-s∂sb-¶nepw Ct∏m-f-hƒ amjpsS Im¬°¬ Hcp h√mØ hn¿∏p-ap-´-temsS

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\n¬°p-I-bmWv. \nan-j-߃°p-tijw B Imep-Iƒ sXm´p-h-μn®v \ni-_vZ-ambn Ahƒ hoSn\p ]pd-tØ-°n-dßn. AhfpsS IÆp-Iƒ \nd-s™m-gp-Ip-∂p-≠mbn-cp∂p. tamt´m¿ ss_°p-ambn ]Sn-°ImØp-\n-∂n-cp∂ sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ Ahƒ hcp-∂Xp I≠-t∏mƒ Np≠-Øp-≠m-bncp∂ knK-d‰v hen-s®-dn™p.

Ccp≠ BIm-i-s®-cp-hn¬ HcmSn apc≠p. t{]a-Øns‚ Dujva-f-X-bp-ambn ss_°v apt∂m´v IpXn-°p∂p.

DW¿∂-t∏mƒ I≠Xv amjn¬ BImw£-bmbn. sXm´-SpØ kv‰qfn¬ \nh¿Ønsh-®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp IØv..... amjv IÆ-S-sb-SpØp. hSn-hp-Ip-d™ A£-c-߃. {]nb-s∏´ kmdn\v, kmdv £an-°Ww.....Rms\m-cm-fpsS IqsS \mSp-hn´v ]qΔmWv. sIme-]m-X-Inbm-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥.....! Fs‚ X¥sS sIme]m-XIn BIm-Xn-cn-°m≥!! amjpsS A\p-{Klw F\n°v a\- psIm≠v XcWw: an\n-™m∂v sIm≠p-h∂p-X∂ Bfl-IY apgp-an-∏n-°m≥ Ignbm-Ø-Xns‚ shj-aw≠v. F¥p-ckm hmbv°m≥. Nne-`mKw Fs∂ Ic-bn°pw sNbvXqt´m. icn-°v≠m-b-Xt√.....]pkvXIw CS-\m-gnbnse tai-∏p-dØv sh®n-´p≠v. Nmb-bp≠m°n ^vfmkvInepw sh®n-´p≠v. Znhkhpw c≠v t\tczmw acp∂v Ign-°m≥ ad°-cpXv. Hcp Znhkw Rm≥ Xncn-®p-hcpw. kmdns\ ImWm≥ th≠n-am{Xw. C\n Fs‚ Hcp tXm∂¬ Fgp-Xs´˛ CXp-hsc kmdv £Wn-®-h¿°m¿°pw H∏w bm{X sNøm-\m-bn-eyt√m..... ASpØ XhW AXp kw`-hn-°ney..... kvt\l-tØmsS, kmdns‚ amfp.

Ipd-®p-t\cw amjv AtX Ccn-∏n-cn°p∂p. s\©nse I\w H∂-b-bp-∂-Xphsc.

A—s‚ aZy-]m-\-sØ-∏‰n aIƒ ]d™n-cp-s∂-¶nepw AXn-e-∏p-d-ap≈ GtXm \oN-{]-h¿Øn°v Abmƒ Xp\n™p F∂mtWm amfp-hns‚ Xo£vW-amb hm°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw [cnt°-≠Xv.....s]¨Ip-´n-bp-≠m-°n-sh-®ncp∂ Nmb ^vfmkvIn¬ \n∂pw ]I¿s∂Sp-°p-tºmƒ amjv Hm¿Øp. ]t£ Ah-sfm-cm-fp-ambn kvt\l-Ønem-sW-∂-Xn\v t\¿sØmcp kqN-\t]mepw e`n-®n√. GXm-bmepw Ic-Sn-√msØmcp IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øns‚ \nXy sXfna Ahƒ°p-≠m-Is´.....amjv AIsa Biw-kn®p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

D®-`£ - W - Ø - n\p tijw tKmhn-μ≥ amjv A¬∏t\cw H∂v abßpw. Sn.hn°p ap∂n-em-bn-cn°pw `£Ww Ign™m¬ ]Wn°mcn s]¨Ip´n. kabw AXp-Xs- ∂-sb¶nepw Ct∏m-fhƒ amjpsS Im¬°¬ Hcp h√mØ hn¿∏p-ap´-temsS \n¬°pI-bmWv. \nan-j߃°p-tijw B Imep-Iƒ sXm´p-h-μn®v \ni_vZ-ambn Ahƒ hoSn\p ]pd-tØ°n-dßn

hSs° tImem-bn-en-cp∂p Nmb Ign°p-tºmƒ s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS Akm-∂n[yw h√m-sØmcp iq\y-X-b-\p-`-hn∏n®p amsj. Znh-khpw Ahfpw AhnsS H∏-ap≠m-Im-dp-≠t√m..... bYm¿∞-Øn¬ amjpsS GIm¥ PohnX-Øn\v A¬]w \ndw ]I¿∂n-cp∂p B s]¨Ip´n. *** ImapIo Imap-I-∑m-cp-ambn t]mIp∂ ss_°v A[n-I-Zqcw sN√p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≥]v ag-s]-øm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cp∂p.

At∏mƒ, \\-™p-Ip-fn-®mWv ho´nIb-dn-s®-t√≠n hcm \ap°v, At√......s]¨Ip´n tNmZn®p. ag \Ωsf Bio¿h-Zn-°p-IbmWv.....F\n°v ag-bn¬ ss_t°m-Sn°m≥ CjvSmtW.....sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ ]d™p.

Cu ag D®-bp-d-°-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ amjv Adn-™n-cp-∂n√. Ct∏mgpw t\¿sØmcp aqSn-s°-´-ep≠v. ap‰-Øn-∂-cp-Inse \\™p-\n¬°p∂ \¥ym¿h-´-Øns‚ ap‡I-Øn\p apI-fn¬ ]mdn-\n¬°p-s∂mcp ]qºm‰. AXns‚ Nnd-Ip-Iƒ \nd-߃ sIm≠p≈ Ihn-X-bm-bn-cp∂p.

B Zriyw ]Wn-°mcn s]¨Ip´n sa\™ Im¬]-\n-I-X-bn-te°v ho≠pw amsj FØn-°p∂p.....]qºm-‰-bmbn ]mdn-t∏mb kpμcn..... kXy-Øn¬ Ahƒ I≠ kz]v\w {]mb-amb Hcp kv{Xo Xs‚ H∏w Imdnbm{X sNøp-∂-Xm-Ws{X! ]t£, AXhƒ ]nt‰ Znhkw am{X-amWv shfn-hm-°nbXv. ]qºm‰ sXmSn-bnse lcnX emky-Ønte°v AI-∂p-t]mbn.

BZy-ambn amj°v H‰-bv°p≈ B Ccn∏v Akz-ÿ-X-bmbn. A¬]w \S-∂ph-∂mtem.....amjv Fgp-t∂‰p. hoSns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Nmcn. ]Sn-bn-dßn. F∂m¬, æm\-amb sshIp-t∂-c-sØ-fn-a-bn-eq-sSbp≈ B \SØw Adn-bmsX kpZo¿Lam-bn-Øo-cp∂p. ]d-ºn¬ H‰-s∏-´p-\n¬°p∂ t]cmens‚ B[ym-fln-I-X°v Iosg A¬]t\cw \n∂ amjv ]ns∂bpw \S-°p∂p.

HSp-hn¬, ae-s©-cp-hns‚ GIm-¥X AhnsS hen-sbmcp ]md-{]-X-e-ØnGI-tZiw Ccp≠ A©v henb ]md-°√p-Iƒ. sFXnlyw Bhm-ln-®h. inh\pw ]m¿h-Xnbpw sImØm-¶-√p-Ifn-®-XmWv.....thep Fbvis‚ aI≥ ]d™p. Iq´p-Im¿s°m∏w Ip´n-°m-esØm-cn-°¬ ChnsS h∂-Xns‚ Hm¿a-bnem-bn-cp∂ amjv Hcp ]p¬Ø-In-Sn-bn-encp∂p.

Ahs‚ apØ-—s‚ A—-\mWv Xp©-

24 sabv 2014

51

sØ-gp-Ø-—≥ F∂v X¶-∏≥ ]dbp-am-bn-cp∂p!

Xp©-sØ-gp-Ø-—s‚ PmXn N°m-e-\m-b-cm-sW∂p ]d™ \ºq-cn-°p-´n-bpsS IÆn¬ X¶∏≥ s]≥kn¬sIm≠v IpØn.

B¨Ip-´n-bvs°mcp IÆv \jvSs∏´p. AsXmsS A{Ian kvIqfn\p ]pdØv. ]t£, X¶∏s\ G‰p-hm-ßm≥ cmjv{So-b-ap≠m-bn-cp∂p.

CtX kvIqfns‚ \qdmw hm¿jn-Im-tLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-bnse £Wn-Xm-°-fn¬ Hcm-fmbn X¶∏≥ Fw.F¬.F Xs‚ ip{`-hkv{XsØ sh√p∂ cmjv{Sob ]p©n-cn-bp-ambn h∂p! {]kw-KØn¬ Xs‚ hnZym-`ymkw GgnAh-km-\n-°m-\p-≠mb ImcWw Hc-k-Xy-Øn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn®Xm-sW∂v ]d™v \ºq-cn-°p-´nbpsS IÆv IpØn-s∏m-´n-®Xv hnhcn-°m≥ cmjv{So-b-°m-c≥ H´pw aSn-®n√. Ak-Xyhpw A\ym-bhpw F\n°v Ip´n-°mew apXte kln-°n√.....cmam-bWw FgpXnb BfpsS PmXn am‰n-∏-d-bm≥ ]mSpt≠m.....AXv Bims‚ Bflm-hn-t\mSv sNøp∂ sX‰t√.....Xp©Øv Fgp-Ø-—≥ F∂ t]cn¬ Xs∂ PmXn-bp≠t√m....As∏m, AXv am‰n-∏-d-bp∂-Xn\p ]n∂n¬ ta¬Pm-Xn-°mcpsS kln-°m-bvI-bmWv.....B P¬]\w. amjv ad-∂n-cp-∂n√.

Fw.F¬.Fbv°v Kp≠m-kw-Lß-fp-ambn ASp-∏-ap-s≠∂v Hcn°¬ ]{XØn¬ h∂n-cp∂p.

Ip´n-°me Iq´p-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[nsb t\cn¬ ImWmXn-cn-°m-\mWv amjv {ian-®Xv. ae-s©-cp-hns‚ ]c-∏n¬ Hmfw sh´nb Im‰v. X¶-∏s\ IqSmsX IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ aWn-b\pw amjpsS ap∂n¬ \n∂v ]e-I-∏√v Im´n Nncn®p. AΩ-bpsS {]mbamb kv{Xobp-am--bp-≠mb Ahs‚ Ahn-ln-X-_‘w Ahkm-\n-®Xv hn[h Ib-dn¬ Xqßnb-t∏m-gmWv. \mSp-hn´ aWn-b≥ h¿j߃°v tijw [¿am-\-μ-bmbn Xncn-®p-h-cp∂p. hmbp-hn\n∂pw `kva-sa-SpØv ImWn°p∂ kzmanPn P]n-®p-\¬Ip∂ sh≈-Øn\v A\y-ÿ-e-ß-fn\n∂pw FØn-b-h-cp-a-S-ßp∂ P\w Iyq \n∂p. k¿h-tcmK \nhm-cnWn Ip∏n H∂n\v Ccp-∂qdv

52

24 sabv 2014

cq] am{Xw! Znhys‚ ]cn-thjw t]mse \n∂ Idp-Øp-Np-cp≠ Xe-apSn `‡-cn¬ IqSp-Xhnizmkw P\n-∏n®p. F∂m¬, aWn-b-\n¬ Hcp Zu¿_eyw Ahti-jn-®n-cp∂p˛ sXßn¬ Ibdn Cfw I≈v "I´v IpSnbv°pw'!

Hcp kp{]-`m-X-Øn¬ Ip°p-S߃ Iqhp-∂n√! P\w ]cn-{`m-¥cmbn. ImcWw Is≠-Øn-bt∏mƒ Ah¿ AIØv sR´n. t]mcm™v ]pdØpw....

I≈-hm-‰p≈ k¬]p-{X≥ sI´nb ]pXp-ku-[-Øn¬ aq∂v I°q-kp-Iƒ D≠m-bn´pw ]g-\nsN-´n-bm¿ tXm´n≥ Ic-bnte Xqdq. Cu {]Ir-Xn-kvt\-ln-bmWv ]c-temIw ]qIn-b-hs\ BZyw ImWp-∂Xv. I¬]I hr£-®p-h´n¬. a[p-N-jIw tam¥ptºm˛ `qan-tI{μw Imep-hm-cn-bXm, [¿am-\-μsb....\c-®-apSn I{Xn-°p∂-Xn-s\m∏w hnf-°-t{Xm≥ kpμc≥ amtjmSv hnh-cn-°p-I-bmWv. kvIqƒ ]q´n amjv ho´n-ep-≈t∏mƒ Ahs‚ Ah-Im-i-amWv amjpsS apSn-sh-´¬. amjpsS Ip´n°m-eØv ho´n¬ CXn-\mbn h∂ncp-∂Xv Chs‚ A—-\m-bn-cp∂p. ]Øp-hsc ]Tn® kpμ-c\v hmb\m-io-e-ap≠v. ]t£ hn.sI.F≥ cN-\-Iƒ am{Xta hmbvIq! am{Xhp-a√, kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ B ssien-bpsS _m[-bp-≠mhpw!! ac-W-Øn\pw lmkyw \¬Ins°m≠v saKm ]ø≥kv t{]an amtjmSv _m°n hnh-cn-®-Xnßs\: CXp-Xs∂ X°w∂v IcvXn bp‡n-hmZn Icp-W≥ ihØns‚ tIi-`mcw ]nSn-®p-h-en®p. ssIbn¬ t]m∂ hnK≥! DZ-b-Inc-W-߃ hoWv hgp° sam´-Ø-eb-º-c∂p.

AX√m amtj, ss¢amIvkv.....kpμ-c≥ IØncn Dds° c≠p-aq∂p XhW i_vZn∏n®p. hnizm-kn-°q´w sNKp-thcsb \∂mbn s]cp-amdn. kJmhv Bkv]-{Xn-°n-S-°-bn¬ kpJ-temep-]-\mbn..... h¿j-߃°v ]pd-In¬ \n∂v Xncn-®p-h∂ amjv ]p¬Ø-In-Snbn¬ \n∂pw Fgp-t∂‰p. ho´n-te-bv°p≈ aS-°-bm-{Xbn¬ hymI-c-Wm-Xo-X-amb PohnX sshPm-Xy-am-bn-cp∂p amjpsS a\- n¬. AXn\p apIfn¬ ]Xps° {Xnk‘y-th-]Yp Ccp-≠p-Xp-S-ßp∂p.

*** tKmhn-μ≥ amjv Imdn¬ Ib-dn-bt∏m-gmWv AIØv t^mW-Sn-°p∂Xv tI´Xv. amjv hml-\-Øn\n∂pw Cdßn. hnfn-®Xv tIW¬ Bbn-cp∂p. _km≥Pn ]´n s]t‰zm F∂-dnbm≥! F¶n¬, Ip´n-Iƒ°v Fs¥ms° `£-W-amWv F∂v H∂v At\z-jn®v ]d-b-W-sa∂pw..... icn-sb∂v D≈n-semcp NncntbmsS ]d™v t^m¨sh® amjv Btem-Nn®p˛ A_-≤m-bnsem Cu _km≥Pn..... *** Hcp _kv ss{Uhdpw Hmt´m-dn-£°m-c\pw XΩn-ep-≠mb _e-{]tbm-K-Øn¬ Bip-]-{Xn-bn-seØn. hg-°p-≠m-bn-SØv _ p-Imcpw Hmt´m-°mcpw l¿Øm¬ {]Jym]n®p. ASpØv HSp SmIvknbpw In´msX h∂-t∏mƒ tXm∂nb ]cn{`-a-Øn\v B°w-Iq-´nb Idp-ØpsI-´nb BImiw s]øm\pw XpSßn-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v thsdsbm∂pw Hm¿°m-sX-bmWv _kvÃm‚n¬ \n∂n-cp∂ kv{Xo hfhp-Xn-cn-™p-h-cp∂ Imdn\v ssIImWn-®Xv. BImi Imfn-a-bn¬ shfn-®Øns‚ hn{`m¥n.....BIm-i-Øns‚ A´-lmkw. _kvÃm‚nem t]m≠v?.....hr≤tbmSv amjv tNmZn®p.

AsX. Ipd®p Zqcw-≠t√......?

Imdn¬ Ib-dp-tºmƒ A¬]w \\™ \c® inckv kv{Xo H∂pIqSn kmcn-Ø-e-∏p-sIm≠v XpS®p.

B.....]Øv ]{¥≠v Intem-ao-‰¿ ImWpw......amjvsS IÆp-Iƒ ap∂n¬Xs∂.

B hgn-°∂m t]m≠v? ]IpXn hgn t]mbm F\n°v CStØm´v Xncn-bWw. Atøm.....As∏m.....? kv{XobpsS i_vZ-Øn¬ BImw£ \nd™p.

As∏m H∂pwey.....Rm≥ Imdv CS-tØm´v Xncn-°ney.....amjv Nncn®p. kv{XobpsS apJØv Bizm-kØns‚ sXfna hoWp. Ah¿ tNmZn®p: _p≤n-ap-´m-botey..... a‰vt≈m¿°v th≠n _p≤n-ap-´-WXnev thW-¶n¬ kptJmw tXm∂mw.....Xs‚ `mK-Øp≈ hmXn¬®n√v amjv H∂p-IqSn Db¿Øn.

F¥m Hcp ag.....kv{Xo ]d™p.

Xm¶-tfmSv F{Xm \μn ]d-tb-≠∂v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Adn-bv-Wney.....

Adn-bv-Wn-ey-¶nev ]db≠.....amjv Nncn®p. Bs´, F¥n\m ChsS h∂ncv∂v? `¿Øm-hns‚ _‘-Øn¬s∏´ Hcp s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS Ieym-WØn\v Xte-Zn-hkw a{Zm-kn\n∂pw FØn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p kv{Xo. a{Zm-kn-ep≈ Iq´p-Im-cnbpsS GSvØn ChnsS Bkv]-{Xnbn¬ InS-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v IeymW-Øn\p tijw Ahsc ImWmw F∂v \n›-bn®p...... `¿Øm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v amjv At\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ kv{Xo ]d™p: ]Xn-aq∂v sIm√mbn acn-®n´v.

Ct∏mƒ a{Zm-knev aIs‚ H∏m Xma-kn-°Wv.....

IdpØv Ipan™ taL-ß-fnshfn-®-Øns‚ AanX Xo{hX ho≠pw. CSn-bpsS Bkp-c-Xbpw.

Rm≥ t]Sn®p......kv{Xo ]d™p......agbv°v {]m¥p-h∂ t]meo≠v..... ap∂n¬ ag-bp-≠m-°nb Xnc»oe \nc-Øns\ Ahy-‡-am-°nbn-cn-°p∂p. amjv slUvsse-‰pIƒ {]Im-in-∏n®p.

Cu ka-bØv Cßs\ ag-bp≠m-hm-dn√.....amjv ]d™p.

CXv.....s]s´-∂p-≠mb \yq\a¿±m......Sohoev t^m¿°mÃv ≠mbn-cp∂p.......

C{Xbpw t\cw Xncn-s®m∂pw At\z-jn-°m-Xn-cp∂ kv{XobpsS s]s´-∂p-≠mb tNmZy-Øn\v amjv ]d™p: Rm≥ H‰-ØSym....

AsXt¥.....? {]tXy-In®v Imc-sWm-∂qey.

Hcp t\cw hømsX sIS∂mev.....? `mcy t\csØ acn-®q-¶ntem.....?

As∏m a°fv......

C∂sØ ImetØm? F{X A—-\-Ω-am-cpsS ASpØv a°fv≠v? As√-¶nev hr≤-k-Z-\ßfv ≠mhn-eytem.....ap∂n¬ ag aZn-°p∂ ]mX-bn¬ \n∂pw IsÆ-SpØv amjv kv{Xosb t\m°n.

H∂p Nncn-®-X-√msX Ah¿s°m∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√m-bncp∂p. {[pX-K-Xn-bn¬ Nen-°p∂ ssh∏-dp-Iƒ°v ]n∂n¬ hncmaw.

AX-h-km-\n-∏n-®Xv amjmWv. _kvÃm‚n¬ \n∂v Fß\m ]pΔm.....?

AhtSw l¿Ømev≠m thm.....?

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 sabv 2014

53

As√-¶nev, AhnsS SmIvkn In´vtey.....? `¿Øm-hns‚ G´s‚ ^vfm‰n-te°v AhnSv∂v A[nIw Zqcwey.....

F∂m ]ns∂, Rm≥ Ah-SXs∂ sIm≠v hnSmw.....amjv ap≥ Nn√n¬ ]S-cm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cp∂ a߬ XpS®p. tlbv.....AsXm∂pw th≠.....CXs∂ henb klmbm.....kv{Xo \c® Xe-ap-Snsbm-Xp°n. amsjm∂pw ]d-™n√.

Ah¿°n-S-bnse \ni-_vZ-X-bn]pdsØ ag-bpsS Ccºw am{Xw \nd-™p-\n∂p. B hncm-a-Øns]mSp-∂s\ amjpsS a\- ns]¨Ip-´n-bpsS IØnse B hcn sXfn-bp∂p˛ ........CXp-hsc £Wn-®h¿°m¿°pw kmdns‚ H∏w bm{X sNøm-\m-bn-eytem....

ASpØ XhW AXp kw`-hn°ney......! ]ns∂, amtjm¿Øp˛ Ct∏mfnXm Ctßm-´m-h-iy-s∏´v A]-cnNn-X-am-sbmcp kv{Xo H∏w bm{X sNøp∂p.....

CXn-t\mSv Iq´n-hm-bn-°m≥ amfp-I≠ kz]v\hpw.......

Imdn-\-IsØ \ni-_vZX A¬]w-IqSn \o≠-t∏mƒ amjpsS ioe-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp t«mIØns‚ hcn-Iƒ˛ {im¥-aw-_cw \nZm-tLm-jvaf kz]v\m-{Im¥w...... ag-bpsS Xo£vW-amb [hf sshIm-cn-I-X-bn-te°v t\m°n-bncn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ kv{Xo A¬]w IuXp-I-tØmsS Xe-Xn-cn®p.

AXp {i≤n-°msX amjv sNm√XpS-cp-I-bmWv. "Xm¥-am-cm_vZ t¢i tcma‘w aa kzm¥w \o A]m-c-X-bpsS \nXy-\n¿atem-[mc F∂m-flm-h¥¿ temN\w Xpd°p∂p.'

A]q¿W-ambn AX-h-km-\n-®t∏mƒ ad-∂p-t]mb hcn-Iƒ NnIs™-Sp-°m-\mbn amjv ap≥ hcnIƒ Bh¿Øn-®p-t\m°n. ^e-ap≠m-bn√.

At∏m-gmWv kv{Xo sNm√n-bXv: "XØp-sI≥ Bflm-hn-¶¬, sImØp-sI≥ lrZ-ØnDØpwK ^Wm-{K-Øn-ses∂bpw hln-®mepw......'

54

24 sabv 2014

amjv s]mSp-∂s\ Imdns‚ thKX Ipd®v hm¿[-Iy-Øns‚ t\¿Ø Npfn-hp-I-fn¬ hoW ]p©ncn-bn-te°v B›-cy-tØmsS t\m°n.

At∏m-gmWv Iq´p-]p-cn-I-߃ amjv {i≤n-®Xv...... hr≤\pw hr≤bpw Ahn-iz-k-\o-bamb Aan-Xm-›-cy-tØmsS ]ckv]cw Xncn-®-dn™p. kvIqfnse A£-c-t«mI a’-cØn¬ H∂mw kΩm\w t\Sn-bn-cp∂ B¨Ip-´nbpw c≠mw kΩm-\Øn¬ kt¥m-jn® s]¨Ip-´nbpw! tdmU-cp-In¬ \n¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Im¿ ho≠pw ag-bpsS tII-bn-eqsS apt∂m´v \oßn-Øp-Sßn.....Im-dns‚ Nn√n¬ a™p-Xp-≈n-I-fpsS Xna¿∏v XpS-cp-I-bmWv. kv{XobpsS ]gb {]nb-Iq-´p-Imcnsb ImWm-\n-S-bm-bXv amjv ]d™p.

Ah-fpsS t^m¨ \ºdv X∂n´pt≠m.....kv{Xo D’m-l-tØmsS tNmZn®p.

DΔv......ho´n-emWv.......amjv Knb¿ am‰n.

amsjm∂pw ]d-™n√.

Ah¿°n-S-bnse \ni-_vZX-bn¬ ]pdsØ ag-bpsS Ccºw am{Xw \nd-™p\n∂p. B hncm-a-Øns]mSp-∂s\ amjpsS a\ n¬ s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS IØnse B hcn sXfnbp∂p˛ ........CXp-hsc £Wn-®h¿°m¿°pw kmdns‚ H∏w bm{X sNøm-\m-bneytem....

ASpØ XhW AXp kw`-hn-°ney......!

XpS¿∂v Ah-cpsS kwkm-c-Øn-\nSbv°v hoW A¬]w \os≠mcp \ni_vZX s]s´-∂-h-km-\n-®Xv amjpsS Ahn-Nm-cn-X-am-sbmcp tNmZy-Øn-embn-cp∂p. sR´-te-‰-t]mse ]gb ko\n-b¿ hnZym¿∞nsb t\m°nb kv{Xo \nanj-߃°v tij-amWv {]Xn-I-cn-®Xv. F\n°v F¥m ]d-tb-≠-sX∂v Adn-bn-Wn√m, tKmhnμm......B i_vZ-Øn¬ Hcp hnß-ep-≠m-bncp∂p.

Btem-Nn®v ]d-™maXn.....amjv H∂v Xe Xncn®p. ssla-hXn Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønte°v hcpt∂m F∂m-bn-cp∂p amjv tNmZn-®Xv. A¬]-t\cw \ni-_vZ-am-bn-cp∂ IdpØ BIm-i-Øns‚ D∑mZw ho≠pw.

Cu ka-bØv amjpsS ho´nt^m¨ ASn®p. amjpsS ]gb injy≥ laoZv. cmhnse Aº-e-Øn-tebv°v t]mb A\p-hns\ ImWm-\n√. s\©n¬ kwi-b-Øns‚ IS∂¬Iq-Sp-am-bmWv Ic-bm≥ XpS-ßnbn-cp∂ sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ amsj hnh-ca-dn-bn-°m≥ hnfn-®Xv. Imdn-\-IØv hnßn-\n∂ \ni-_vZXsb eLq-I-cn-°m-s\-∂-hÆw kl-bm-{Xn-I-tbmSv amjv tNmZn°p∂p: ]≠v ]Tn® t«mI-ßsfms° ssla-h-Xn-°n-∏gpw Hm¿aot≠m......

Atøm.......]IpXn t]mepw Hm¿aoey.....kv{Xo ]d™p.

Hcp hfhp Xncn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ hml\w s]s´∂v Ccp-]p-d-tØ°pw sh´p∂p. \nb-{¥Ww hn´ Im¿ ]mX-®m-en-te-°n-d-ßn-\n∂p. t]amcn-b-dn-™-p-sIm≠v A¬]w ASnIƒ°-∏pdw aÆn-Sn-™p-≠mb hensbmcp XmgvN. s\©n¬ ssI Aa¿Øn ISpØ thZ-\-bn¬ ]pf-bp-I-bmWv amjv. kv{XobpsS sImSpw ]cn-{`aw hmhn´ Ic-®n-embn. t_m[-c-ln-X-\mb amjv CStØm´v Ncn™p. s]¨Ip-´n-bm-bn-cn°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ \nKq-V-ambn t{]an® hr≤-bpsS aSn-bn-te°v.

B lrZbw \ne®p. s]s´∂v ag kmXzn-I-ambn. kv{XobpsS \n -lm-bX \nd™ tcmZ-\-Øn\p apI-fn¬ ag-bpsS [hf km¥z\w \njv^-e-ambn XpScp-I-bmWv.....

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IhnX Fw.Pothjv

thcp-Iƒ kz]v\w ImWm-dp≠v thcp-Iƒ a

Æn-\-Sn-bnizmk-a-S-°n-∏n-Sn®v Ip™p-]q-hns\ ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p∂p thcp-Iƒ. thcp-I-fmWv ]qhp-Iƒ inJ-c-ß-fn-eqsS k©-cn®v Ce ]®-∏n-\n-S-bnFØn-t\m°n Ah BIm-isØ sXmSp∂p.

kz]v\w ]n

gp-sX-dn-b-s∏´ ac-ß-fpsS ]nS-®n-ep-Iƒ°v tijw thcp-Iƒ kz]v\w ImWm-dp≠v.

GWnbpw ]mºpw Ifn-bna\p-jy≥ Dcp≠p hogp-∂Xv, ac-ß-fn¬ sI´n a\p-jys\ N¥n-bn¬ s]S-bv°p-∂Xv, aÆn-\-Sn-bnse arX-tZ-l-߃ Acn-®p-Xn-∂p-∂Xv... ]ngp-sX-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hmtcm ac-߃°pw IW°v tNmZn-°p-∂p-ap≠v thcp-Iƒ.

AtX Iogvta¬ adn-°-ep-I-fnGWnbpw ]mºpw Ifn-bnthcp-Iƒ A{K-K-Wy≥....

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 sabv 2014

55

1964 am¿®v 28s‚ Ih¿

56

24 sabv 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kemw Im-c-t»-cnbp-sS k-\n-am \n-cq-]-Ww 1964 ^n-{_-h-cn 1

""F k¿-´n-^n°-‰v \¬In-b Nn-{X-߃ Im-Wm≥ Xn-tb-‰-dp-I-fn¬ X-Sn-®p-IqSp-∂ P-\-°q-´hpw I-h-e-bn¬ \n-an-j-t\cw-sIm-≠v hn-‰-gn-bp∂ ssewKn-I {KŸ-ß-fpw, a-\p-jy-cn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂ A-ev-]-Xz-Øn-\v H-∂mwX-cw sX-fn-hmWv. G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw P-\-{]o-Xn-bm¿-Pn-®p-I-gn-™ kn-\n-am hy-h-km-b-Øn¬ Cu A-ev]-XzsØ, AY-hm Zp¿-_-eX-sb Nqj-Ww sN-bvXp-sIm-≠v ap-X-se-Sp-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂ \n¿-am-Xm-°ƒ Ip-d-s®m-∂p-a√...''

(-^n¿ hln Zn¬ embm-lq-˛-kemw Imc-t»-cn) N-e-®n-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I\pw {]-i-kv-X-kn-\n-a-I-fpsS \n¿-am-Xm-hp-am-bn-cp-∂ kemw Im-c-t»-cn C-°n-fn-hn-Im-cß-sf I-®h-Sw sN-øp-∂ kn-\n-am-hy-h-km-b-sØ-bmWv C-hn-sS hn-a¿-in-°p-∂Xv. \m-S-I-IrØpw {K-Ÿ-Im-c-\p-w \√ kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS h‡m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂ k-emw- Im-c-t»-cn H-cp ln-μn-kn-\n-a-sb-°p-dn-®v B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏nF-gpXn-b Ip-dn-∏n-se `m-K-am-Wv ap-I-fn¬ sIm-Sp-ØXv. kn-\nam-temI-sØ Xnc°v ]n-Sn-®-th-f-bnepw kn\nam\n-cq]-Ww F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p A-t±lw. B-gv-N-∏-Xn∏n-se "N-e-®n-{X-cw-Kw 'F∂ tIm-f-Øn¬ A-t±-l-sa-gpXn-b "^n¿ h-ln- Znembmlp' F∂ Ipdn∏v AXn-sem-∂mWv.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 sabv 2014

57

hn.sI kptcjv

Im

‰p-]n-Sn® ]me-°m-S≥ Icn-º-\-Ø-W-en-eqsS ]p≈m´n¬ kpss_-Z-sb-tØSn \S-∂Xv Hcp Znh-k-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn-b{Xbpw. shbn-em-dn-Øp-S-ßp-tºmtg°pw sN¿∏p-f-t»cn ]∂y≥Ipdn-»n-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂p. AhnsS \n∂mWv a©-bv°¬ ]nem-°mSv hmSI ho´n¬ Ign-bp-I-bmWv Ah-sc∂v a\- n-em-°n-bXv. hgnIm-´n-bmbn Hcp Hmt´m ss{Uhsd Iq´n\v In´n. k¿°kv Iem-Im-cnbmWv kpss_Z F∂p ]d-™t∏mƒ ss{Uh-dpsS apJØv Ahniz-k\o-bX. \mSp-ap-gp-h≥ Hcp-ImeØv Bcm-[-I-cp≈ hninjvS Iem-Im-cn-bmWv Xs‚ tZiØv Xma-k-Øn-s\-Øn-b-sX∂v B sNdp-∏-°m-c\v Adn-bn√. Bcpw ]d-™p-an√. kpss_-Z-bpsS hmSI-ho-Sn\v ap∂n¬ Hmt´m-bn-dßn.

BS-bm-`-c-W-ß-fpsS h¿Ws∏menabn-√msX Xe-bnX´-hp-an´v Hcp kv{Xo Bsc∂ tNmZy-`m-h-Øn¬ DΩ-d-t°m-em-bbn-te-°n-d-ßn-h∂p. Cu kv{Xo Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°ptam kpss_-Zsb∂ Bi¶. AXv ad-®p-sh°msX k¿°kv Iem-Imcn kpss_Z \nß-fm-tWm-sb∂ tNmZyw tI´-]mXn "Mvlm s]≥js‚ Imcyw ]d-bm\m At√? hmhm' F∂p-]-d™v AItØ°v £Wn®p. AX√ ]{X-{]h¿Ø-I-\m-sW∂v ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn-b-t∏mƒ Hm F∂ H‰ adpsamgn. ap∂n-te°v \o°n-bn´ Itk-cbn¬ Ccp∂v BK-a-t\m-t±iyw hy‡-am-°n-b-tXmsS {]mbw hS-p°ƒ hcp-Ønb B apJw {]k-∂-ambn. ""k¿°-knse IYsbms° ]≠t√. Rßsf PohnX-sams° Ign-™nt√. C∏-gmcmWv CsXms° NnI-bp-∂Xv.'' AhcpsS Bfl-`m-j-W-Øn¬

58

24 sabv 2014

6

k¿°kv temI-sØ s]¨Po-hnXw

Icn-º-\-Ø-W-en¬ \n∂pw

Nne Hm¿a-Iƒ Hm¿a-I-fn-te°v ]n®-sh-®p-am{Xw XpS-ßnb F¨]Xv hb v ]n∂n´ B Iem-Imcn ]n∂oSv A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS hnime ta®n¬∏p-d-ß-fn-te°v HmSp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. k¿°kns\ s\t©mSv tN¿Ø PohnXw ]t£ Ct∏mƒ InX®p \oßp-Ib - mWv

Ie-tbmSv Imehpw Hcp Xe-ap-dbpw ImWn-°p∂ A\m-Z-c-hns‚ \oc-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ""Rm\n∏w tcmKnbm. Zm t\m°v Fs‚ Imev.''

Nph∂v XSn-®p-ho¿Ø Imse-\n°v ap∂n-te°v \o´n Ah¿ ]d™p. ""c‡-hm-Xam, Nne Znh-k-ß-fn\ocv h∂v tNmc-°´ \nd-amIpw. F∂n´pw Rm\o Imev hen®v \S°pw. F{X-tbsd NnIn-’n-s®t∂m. acp∂v IpSn-°p-tºmƒ hyXym-k-ap-≠mIpw. \n¿Øn-bm]nt∂w XSn®p Nph°pw.'' ae-∏pdw thß-c-bn¬ cma≥Ip-´n-bp-sSbpw ^mØn-abp-sSbpw aI-fmbn P\n® kpss_-Z°v hb v F¨]Xnt\mSSpØn-cn-°p∂p. C¥y≥ k¿°- ns‚ bi v hnizw apgp-h≥ Adn-bn® \nc-h[n k¿°kv Iº-\n-I-fnse kPoh km∂n-[y-am-bn-cp∂p Hcp-ImeØv Ch¿. Xºp-Iƒ amdn adn™ PohnX Ib-‰n-d°-߃s°m-Sp-hn-emWv sN¿∏p-f-t»cn ]nem-°ms´ hmSI ho´n-sem-Xp-ßn-t∏m-bXv. apJØv Ct∏mƒ k¿°-knse sabv°-∏n√. an∂pw s]m∂pw a‰v BSbm-`-c-W-ß-sfm-∂p-an√. BsI-bp≈ kºmZyw ad°m-\m-hmØ Iptd Hm¿a-Ifpw hn´p-t]m-Im≥ Iq´m°mØ tcmK-]o-U-Ifpw.

Hm¿a-Iƒ°v \ndw-sh-®p-Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-apsº Xºn-te-s°-Ønb A\p-`-h-Øn¬ \n∂mWv Ah¿ ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn-bXv. Ggmw hb- n¬ k¿°-knte°v sIm≠p-t]m-bXv sNdnb AΩ-bmWv. kvIqfn¬ t]mbn-´n√. Hm¿a-bn¬ ambmsX Hcp apØ—-\p≠v a\- n¬. At±lw Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ AXv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

cm[m-I-Æs‚ tiJ-c-Øn¬ \n∂v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 sabv 2014

59

cm[m-I-Æs‚ tiJ-c-Øn¬ \n∂v

60

24 sabv 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t\m°n Fs¥m-s°tbm IpØn-°pdn-s®-∂-√msX as‰m∂pw ]Tn-®n-´n√.

A—\v \mS≥ ]Wn-bm-bn-cp∂p.

F∂m¬ Ip´n-°m-esØ Hm¿a-Ifn¬ am{X-am-W-—≥. Rßsf A\mY-cm°n At±-lsØ ssZhw thKw XncnsI hnfn®p. ]ns∂ Zmcn-{Zy-a-√msX as‰m-∂pap≠mbncp∂n√ Iq´n\v. Aß-s\bmWv Rm\pw A\p-P-Øn-bpsams° k¿°-kn-se-Øn-bXv. ssh‰v th k¿°-kn-emWv BZyw Nph-Sp-d-∏n-®Xv. Hcp {Sq∏n¬ AwK-ambn´v. adn-®epw hf-®nepw \nXym-`ymk-ambn ]cn-io-en®p. t_m´n_me≥kn-e-c-t߉w. A\p-PØn At{Im-_m-‰nepw. t_m´n_me≥kn-sem-Xp-ßn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂n√ Iem PohnXw. F√m \ºdpw ]Tn®p. ^vssfbnwKv {S∏okpw At{Im-_m‰pw …m‚nwKv hbdpw ssk°nfpw {Ku≠v ssk°nfpw ssS‰v Iºnbpw t•m_v ssdUn-ßp-aS°w Aßs\ ]eXpw. sNdn-b-Ω-bn¬ \n∂pw Ah-cpsS `¿Øm-hn¬ \n∂p-amWv BZyImew Ifn-Iƒ ]Tn-®Xv. Ah-cpsS {Sq∏n-em-bn-cp∂p. \m´n¬ \n∂mWv knwKnƒ {S∏okpw U_vƒ {S∏okpw Iptds» ]cn-io-en--®Xv. ac-Øns‚ apI-fn¬ {]tXyIw sI´n-bp-d-∏n® {S∏o-kn-em-Sn-bmWv ]cn-io-e\w t\SnbXv. c≠v h¿jw ]n∂n-´-t∏mtg°pw ssh‰v th hn´p. ]n∂o-sS-ØnbXv \mj-W-enepw XpS¿∂v sdbvaWnepw. AXpw Ign™v Iaem k¿°-kn¬. Hcn-°¬ Btcm RßfpsS {Sq∏ns\ knwK-∏q-cnsIm≠p-t]mbn. A∂v Ia-e-bmWv Xe-sb-Sp-∏p≈ k¿°kv. AXn\v _Z-embn XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-\mWv knwK-∏q-cn-te°v {Sq∏ns\ sIm≠pt]m-b-sX-¶nepw Imcy-߃ {]Xo£n-®-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂n√.

Iº\n s]mfn-™-tXmsS {Sq∏nse Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsS ÿnXn ]ca Zb\o-b-ambn. A°m-eØv kntemWn¬ Kp¬ apl-ΩZv k¿°kv Ifn°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. B kvt\lØns‚ _e-Øn¬ R߃ Ia-ebpsS DS-a-ÿsc I≠v ÿnXn Ahsc t_m[y-s∏-SpØn. a\- -enhp≈ Ah¿ Rßsf kzoI-cn-s®¶nepw HcmgvN ]pd-Øp-\n¿Øn hnkbpw ]mkvt]m¿´p-sa-SpØv \m´n-te-s°-Øn®p.

As∂-\n°v ]Xn-\mev hb v am{Xw. C¥y-bn¬ Xncn-s®-Ønb Rß-fpsS {Sq∏v Pn.F k¿°-kn¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tN¿∂p. t•m_v ssdUnwKv apX-embh ]Tn-®-Xn\p tij-amWv iºfw IqSn aqhm-bn-c-Øn-se-Øn-bXv. At∏m-tg°pw c≠p h¿jw IqSn ]n∂n-´n-cp∂p. 20˛masØ hb- nIeymWw Ign™p. k¿°-knsh®v ]cn-N-b-s∏´ sambvXo≥Ip-´nsb-bmWv `¿Øm-hmbn kzoI-cn®Xv. Aßs\ Rm≥ apkven-ambn.

AtXmsS `¿Ømhv ]pXnb {Sq∏p≠m°n. \m´n¬ h∂ Fs∂bpw A\p-P-Øn-sbbpw At±lw Pn.F k¿°-kn-te°v sIm≠p-t]mbn.

AhnsS Iptd-°mew tPmen sNbvX-Xn\p tijw R߃ kz¥ambn k¿°kv XpSßn. "Ado\ k¿°kv.' AXv Iptd-°mew XpS¿∂p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ 6 Ip´n-Ifmbn. {]k-h-sams° k¿°-knXs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]n®-sh®p XpSßnb Ah-sc-sb√mw hnhn[ sF‰ßƒ ]Tn-∏n®p.

Xºnse Iq´p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-amWv k¿°-kns‚ Bflmhv. ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln®pw CS-]-g-In-bp-ap≈ B Pohn-X-Øn¬ Xmf-t°-Sns‚ \nanj-ß-sfm-cn-°-ep-ap-≠m-bn-´n√. hnhn[ aX-°mcpw PmXn-°mcpw tZi-°mcpw `mj-°mcpw.

AsX√mw ad-∂p≈ PohnXw. AXn\n Hcn-°epw Xncn-®p-In-´n-s√∂-dnbmw. F¶nepw Cu PohnX kmbm-”-Øn¬ AsX√mw shdpsX-bm-sW-¶nepw Hm¿Øp-t]mIp∂p. ssN\-°m-cpsS {Sq∏pw djy°m-cpsS {Sq∏pw Rß-fpsS k¿°kn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ssN\m {Sq∏nse ]ø≥ kwXp ambmsX a\- n-ep≠v. Ahs‚ Ipdp-Inb IÆp-Ifpw hSn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xp-t]mep≈ apJhpw N¥w Nm¿Ønb sNdnb ico-chpw Hm¿a-bn-ep≠v aßmsX. djy-°m-cpsS {Sq∏pw Rß-fpsS {Sq∏pw XΩn¬ sF‰ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]ckv]cw a’-cn®p.

Pn.F k¿°-kns‚ apX-em-fnbpsS hoSv tImem-]q-cn-em-bn-cp∂p.

At±-l-Øns‚ \m´n-em-bn-cp∂p Hcp {]mh-iysØ Iymºv. AhnsS t•m_v ssdUnßv thW-sa∂v R߃ hmin-]n-Sn®p. F¶nte \nß-fpsS \m´n¬ R߃ Ifn°q F∂v apX-em-fn-tbmSv I´mbw ]d™p. Rß-fpsS {Sq∏v A∂v hep-XmWv. A\n-jvS-tØmsS R߃ ]ncn-™p-t]m-bm¬ apXem-fn°v I\Ø \jvS-am-bn-cn°pw ^ew. am{X-a√ Hcp IW-°n\v apX-

em-fn°v Rß-fpsS {Sq∏ns\ D≈n¬ `b-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. AXpsIm≠v `oj-Wn°pw kΩ¿ZØn\pw At±lw hgßn. t•m_v ^n‰v sNbvXp. Aßs\ BZyambn t•m_v ssdUnwKv Ah-X-cn∏n®p. Rm\pw Fs‚ apØ-—\pw tN¿∂v. ImWn-I-fpsS \nebv°mØ Iø-Sn-bn¬ Rß-fpsS a\ v Ipfn-c-Wn™p. IeIvj≥ sdt°m¿Up-I-fpsS Zn\cm-{X-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p ]n∂oSv. CtXmsS sh≈-°m-cpsS {Sq∏v BtcmSpw ]d-bmsX Iymºn\n∂pw apßn.

Rm\pw `¿Ømhpw tN¿∂v t•m_v ssdUnßv \S-Øn-bn´p≠v. c≠p t]cpw ssIhn´v tamt´m¿ ssk°n-fn¬ Xeßpw hneßpw ImX-S-∏n-°p∂ i_vZØn¬ Idßn Bfp-Isf lcw sIm≈n-®n-´p≠v. Hcp t]Snbpw tXm∂n-bn-´n√. C∂n∏w sNdp-∏°mcv ]nt≈cv tdmUn-eqsS sNØn IpXn-®p-]m-bp-tºmƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ Nncn-s]m´pw.

C∏n-t≈-sc-¥-dn™p. CsX¥v Kabm Chcv Im´v∂Xv. CXnse¥m C{X Imcyw. t•m_v ssdUnwKv AXy¥w A]-ISw ]nSn® Ifn-bmWv. IWs°m∂v sX‰n-bm¬ Hcm-f√ IqsS-bp≈ Bfp-sSbpw IY Ignbpw. \\hv X´n-bmt•m_n¬ Sb-dn\v ]nSpØw In´n√. sX∂n-t∏mhpw. ]ecpw hoWn-´p-s≠-¶nepw F\n-°-]-I-Ssam∂pw ]‰n-bn-´n√. sNdnb sNdnb A]-I-S-߃ D≠m-Imdp≠v. AsXm-∂p-a{X Imcy-am°m-dn√. ImcWw k¿°-knZpc¥w IqS-∏-nd-∏n-s\-t∏mse \ap-s°m∏w D≠mIpw. AXns‚ hcpw hcm-bvI-I-sf-°p-dn-®m-temNn-®m¬ ]ns∂ k¿°kv temIØv \ne-bp-d-∏n-°m-\mhn√. `bm-i-¶-Iƒ°-∏p-d-ØmWv k¿°-kns‚ temIw. R߃ Ie-bnse km[y-X-Iƒ am{X-amWm-tem-Nn-°mdv. AX-√msX ]cn-an-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®√.

F¶nepw Zpc-¥-߃ I¨ap∂n-sem-cp-]mSv D≠m-bn-´p≠v.

Nne-sX√mw ac-hn® Hm¿a-IfmWv. Fs‚ sNdn-b-Ω-bpsS Hcp aIƒ _me≥knwKv {S∏o-kn]cn-io-e\w \S-Øp-I-bm-bncp∂p. Xmsg he-sbms° sI´nbmWv ]cn-io-e\w. ]t£ ]d-

24 sabv 2014

61

™n-s´¥v ^ew. Ahƒ \nesX‰n hoWp. he-bn¬ hotg≠ hn[-am-bn-cp-∂n√ hoWXv. ]mhw Igp-sØm-Sn™v InS-∏n-embn Iptd-°mew. ]n∂oSv thZ-\-bpsS temI-Øn¬ \n∂pw ac-W-am-Ip´nsb amSn-hn-fn®p. ]q\-bnse Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ sh®v. Iptd°mew R߃°n-S-bn¬ B

acWw \n¿hn-Im-c-X-bpsS t\¿Ø aqSp-]Sw hen-®n´p.

Ct∂m¿°p-tºmƒ s]mXpsh Xºnse PohnXw tPmfn-bm-bncp∂p. \msSms° Np‰n-°-dßmw. ]pXnb ]pXnb ImgvN-Iƒ, F∂pw ]pXp-Xm-sb-Øp∂ ImWn-Iƒ.

A\p-`-h-߃. ]t£ Xnc-t°mSv Xnc°v ]nSn® Zn\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p

t^mt´m: hn.sI kptcjv

kpss_Z

62

24 sabv 2014

F√mw. AXn-cm-hnse Fgp-t∂‰p≈ ]cn-io-e\w. AXm-Is´ ]Øv ]Xn-s\m∂v aWn hsc \ofpw. ]cnio-e\w Ign-bp-tºm-tg°pw \mkvX sdUn-bm-bn-cn°pw. Ipfn®v hkv{Xw amdp-tºm-tg°pw D®-`£Ww sdUn. AXp Ign-bp-tºmtg°pw am‰n-\n-bpsS ka-b-am-bn-´p≠mIpw. ]t£ ASp-°-f-bnsem∂pw t]mtI≠ Hcm-h-iy-hp-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. AXn-s\ms° NpaX-e-s∏´ Bfp-I-fp≠v. ChnsS \m´n-em-b-t∏m-gmWv F√mw XInSw adn-bp-∂Xv. \ΩpsS ASp°-f-bn¬ BWp-ß-sfm∂pw Ibdn-√t√m. F√m ]Wnbpw kv{XoIƒ°t√. AXv sh®p-t\m°p-tºmƒ k¿°kv Xs∂bm t`Zw. ]pcp-js‚ A[n-Im-csam∂pw B Iem-tem-I-Øn√.

Rm≥ Ado-\-bn¬ D≈-t∏mƒ arK-ß-sfm-cp-]m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. \mev knwlw, aq∂v ISph, c≠v IcSn, Iptd Ipc-ßp-Iƒ, ]Øv IpXnc, \mev H´Iw, Bdv B\ XpS-ßn-bh. IpXn-csb ameo-kn-Sp∂Xv ImWm≥ \√ ck-amWv. cmhnse ISe Xn∂m≥ sImSp-ØXn\v tijw AXns\ ameo-kn´v \√-hÆw XpS-®m¬ icocw ]f]fm an∂pw. F√m-‰n\pw Bfp-Iƒ {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-am-bp-≠m-bncp∂p.

Iº-\n-bnse arK-߃°v Cd®n sImSp-°p-tºmƒ Rm\p-≠m-I-Wsa∂v apX-em-fn-bmb `¿Øm-hn\v \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp∂p. Cd®n sIm≠p-h-∂m¬ Fs∂ hnfn°pw.

Rm≥ inJm¿ Jm\-bn¬ t]mbncp∂v Cd-®n-bpsS ]mS-sb√mw If™v \∂mbn hrØn-bm°pw.

B¨ knwl-߃°v 6 Intem Cd®nbpw s]Æn\v A©v Intembpw Xq°n-bmWv \¬IpI. Af-hnsX‰msX Rm\-h-bv°Xv Iq´nte°v Fdn-™p-sIm-Sp°pw. Hcn°¬ knwlw {]k-hn®p. c≠v Ip´n-Iƒ. Rm\-hsb dmhp-´n-bnsIm≠p-h∂v ]mepw Cd-®nbpw sImSpØv Hma-\n-®p-h-f¿Øn. \√ CW-°-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Ah. t]Snsbm∂pw IqSmsX Rm≥ knwl°q-´n-\-SpØv sN∂v \n¬°p-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ F√m-h-cp-tSbpw IÆp-Iƒ B›-cyw-sIm≠v hnIkn®p. `¿Ømhv BZyw apX¬t° B¿´n-Ãm-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ apXem-fn-bm-b-tXmsS Ifn hn´p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t^mt´m: tKm]≥ IrjvW

F¶nepw Ip´n-Isf ]cn-io-en-∏n-°mdp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. At±-l-Øn\v CjvSs∏´ sF‰w Fs∂-t∏m-se-Øs∂ t•m_v ssdUn-ßm-bn-cp∂p. `¿Ømhn\v BZy `mcy-bn¬ A©m¨a°fpw c≠v s]¨a-°-fp-ap-≠v.

R߃ F√m-hcpw k¿°kv IemIm-c-∑mcpw IemImcnIfpw. F√mhcpw \√ kulr-Z-Øn-ep-am-bncp∂p. Cu kulrZw Hcp-]t£ A]q¿h-am-bn-cn°pw. Ccp `mcy-amscbpw a°-sfbpw Hcp-t]mse kvt\ln-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ hnime a\- ns‚ DS-a-bm-bn-cp∂p `¿Ømhv.

Fs‚ Cf-b-Ωbpw a°-fmb Kp¬apl-ΩZpw t__nbpw \¿Kokpw k¿°-kn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. admTn-°m-c-\mb kmh¥ ama-bmWv Fs∂ ^vssfbnwKv {S∏okv ]cn-io-en∏n-®Xv. AtX-t]mse `¿Ømhpw.

C¥y-bn¬ A∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂ an° k¿°-kp-I-fnepw amdn amdn tPmen sNbvXXv henb A\p-`hw Xs∂bmWv. sdbvaWpw sPan-\nbpw Pwt_m-bp-sa√mw Ib-dn-bn-d-ßnb Cu Pohn-XsØ Xmtem-en-®mWv R߃ Ado\ XpS-ßn-bXv. Bcw-`-Im-eØv Ado\ IjvS-XIƒ Gsd kln-s®-¶nepw k¿°kv Iem-tem-IØv Ado\ Hcp

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

km∂n[yw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p ]n¬°m-eØv. BZyw sskUvt]mƒ, ]ns∂ H‰-t∏mƒ, U_vƒ t]mƒ, Ah-km\w \mev t]mƒ hsc-sbØn. kmº-Øn-Iambn Xc-t°-Sn-√mØ Ahÿ. ]Øn-cp-]Xv sIm√w Ado-\-bnXpS¿∂p.

F√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ \n›-b-amWt√m. `¿Øm-hn\v lm¿´v A‰m°v h∂p. acWw Rß-fn¬ \n∂v At±lsØ X´n-sb-SpØp. ac-W-tijw Rm≥ \m´n-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m∂p. ]ns∂ a°-fmWv k¿°kv \S-ØnbXv. CS-bvs°√mw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w t]mbn Xma-kn®p. ]n∂oSv a°fpw k¿°kv Dt]-£n®p. Ado\ hn‰p.

AXmWv dmwt_m k¿°-kmbn amdn-bXv. apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hsc-Xn¿∏pw Rß-fpsS Iem-Ip-Spw_-Øn\v t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂n-´n√. bmYm-ÿn-Xn-IXzw F√m aX-ßfnepw sImSn-IpØn hmW \mfp-Ifn-em-bn-cp-∂p R߃ k¿°-kn-seØn-b-sX-¶nepw aXtam PmXntbm sh®p≈ ]cn-K-W-\-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ kaq-l-Øn\v Rß-tfmSv. Poh≥ ]Wbw sh®v hnkva-b-temIw Xo¿°p∂ anI® Iem-Im-c-∑m-cm-

bmWv Rßsf F√m-hcpw I≠Xv. Hm¿a-I-fn-te°v ]n®-sh-®pam{Xw XpS-ßnb F¨]Xv hb v ]n∂n´ B Iem-Imcn ]n∂oSv A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS hnime ta®n¬∏p-d-ß-fn-te°v HmSp-I-bmbn-cp∂p. k¿°-kns\ s\t©mSv tN¿Ø PohnXw ]t£ Ct∏mƒ InX®p \oßp-I-bmWv. ^vssfbnwKv {S∏o-kn-sebpw t•m_n-\p-≈n-sebpw IpXn-∏ns‚ Pohn-X-Øn\v Xnc-»o-e-bn´v kz¥ambn Hcp hoSp-t]m-ep-an-√msX hmS-I-s°-´n-S-Øn-emWv a°-tfmsSm∏w Cu DΩ. Hcp aI≥ Ct∏mƒ F¬.sF.kn GP‚mWv. Xp—-amb hcp-am-\w-sIm≠v thWw PohnXw X≈n-\o-°m≥.

C¥y≥ k¿°-kns‚ {]Xm-]Im-eØv Db-c-ß-fn-te°v Xºv \nd-™m-Sn-Øo¿Ø Pohn-X-Øn\v C\n Iq´v Iptd \√ Hm¿a-Iƒ am{X-am-sW∂v B apJw hnfn-®p]-d-bp-∂p≠v. s\Sp-ho¿t∏msS ]pd-tØ°v Ah¿ IÆp-Iƒ ]mbn®p. At∏mƒ ]Sn-™mdv Icn-º-\-°m-Sp-I-fpsS \ng-ep-Iƒ hep-Xm-bn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p.

(Xp-S-cpw)

24 sabv 2014

63

{]Xn-I-cWw

kp[o¿jm

tI

c-f-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Ah-tl-fn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hn`m-K-amWv aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ. _em¬kw-K-°m-c\pw, ]Ww X´n-∏p-Im-c\pw, I≈-°-S-Øp-Imc\pw, I≈-t\m-´-Sn-°m-c-\p-an√mØ F¥p Xn∑-bmWv Hcp aZy]m\n sNøp-∂Xv? 100 cq]°v hn‰m¬ Iº-\n°v em`w In´p∂ Hcp Ip∏n aZyw 130 cq] IqSn \nIpXn \¬In 230 cq]°mWv tIc-f-Øn¬ Hcp aZy-]m\n hmßp-∂Xv! temI-sØm-cn-SØpw Hcp¬∏-∂hpw B`y-¥c hn]-Wnbn¬ Cßs\ hn¬°-s∏-Sp-∂n√.

Hcp I¨kyq-a¿ tIm¿´nepw s]mXp-th-Zn-bnepw Bcpw Cu Igp-Ø-d∏v F¥p-sIm-s≠∂v tNmZn-®n-´n√. Aan-X-∏-en-i-s°Xnsc kwL-S-\-Ifpw k¿°m-cpap≠v tNmZyw sNøm≥. 130 iX-am\-amWv Hcp aZy-]m\n \nIp-Xn-bn\-Øn¬ Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw k¿°m-dn-te-°-S-°p-∂Xv. F∂n´pw Ah-s\-¥p-sIm-≠mWv Ah-tl-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv? F¥mWv aZy-]m-\n-bpsS taep≈ Ip‰w? Hcp-h≥ Im¿t_mssl-t{U-‰mtWm, sImgp-∏mtWm, ssh‰-an≥ "kn' BtWm IqSp-XIgn-t°-≠Xv F∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p∂Xv BcmWv? aZy-]m-\n-bpsS Btcm-Ky-Øns‚ t]cn¬ IÆoscm-gp-°p-∂-h¿, Cu \m´nse tNcn-bn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h-s‚bpw, hnZym-`ymkw \n¿Øn-sh®v sXmgn-se-Sp-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-hs‚bpw ]n®-sX-t≠≠n hcp-∂-hs‚bpw, hgn-bn-en-dßn \S°m≥t]mepw `b-s∏-tS-≠n-hcp∂ s]Æp-ß-fp-sSbpw t]cnDXvI-WvT-s∏´p ImWp-∂n-√t√m! ssewKnI sXmgn-em-fn-I-sf-°pdn®v B¿°pw bmsXmcp t_Pm-dpan√.

BsI-°qSn ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv aZy]m-\n-bpsS tami-amb s]cp-am‰w

64

24 sabv 2014

aZy-]m-\n-°p-ap≠v

NneXp ]d-bp-hm≥ aZy-]m-\n-bpsS Btcm-Ky-Øns‚ t]cn¬ IÆo-scm-gp-°p-∂h¿, Cu \m´nse tNcn-bn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h-s‚bpw, hnZym-`ymkw \n¿Øn-sh®v sXmgn-se-Sp-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-h-s‚bpw ]n®-sXt≠≠n hcp-∂-h-s‚bpw, hgn-bn-en-dßn \S-°m≥t]mepw `bs∏-tS-≠n-h-cp∂ s]Æp-ß-fp-sSbpw t]cn¬ DXvI-WvT-s∏´p ImWp-∂n-√t√m am{X-amWv. (Aßs\ s]cp-am-dp-∂-hs\ ssIImcyw sNøm≥ Cu \m´n¬ \nb-a-ap-s≠-∂Xv thsd kwKXn) H∂p tNmZn-°s´˛ GXp kvIqfn-emWv s]cp-am‰w ]Tn-∏n°p-∂Xv? BcmWv \nß-tfmSv \∂mbn s]cp-am-dn-bn-´p≈Xv? kz¥w hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw \√ s]cp-am‰w e`n-°p-∂pt≠m? aZyw Hcp "kmaq-ly-{]iv\'amsW∂v ]d-bp∂p. Aßs\-sb-¶n¬ kDu-Znbpw Cdm-\p-sam-gn®v (Ad_v cmPy-ßf-S°w) a‰p cmPy-߃ H∂pw aZyw \ntcm-[n-°m-ØsX¥v? (\ntcm-[n® cmPy-ß-fn¬ cl-ky-ambn CXp e`n°p-sa∂v am{X-a√ aZy-tØ-°mƒ henb Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\߃ krjvSn-°p∂ ab-°p-a-cp-∂m-W-hnsS {]iv\w!) aZyw \ntcm-[n-°m-Ø-Xns‚ t]cn¬ bqtdm∏pw, Ata-cn-°bpw, Iayq-WnÃv ssN\bpw, P∏m\pw, sImdn-b-bp-sams° XI¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmtWm? IpSpw_ kZ- nXs∂-bt√ Ah-scms° aZyw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv? hnam\ k¿ho-kp-I-fn-sems° aZyw hnf-ºp-∂p-≠t√m? Bbn-c-°W-°n\v ASn Db-c-Øn-em-hp-tºmƒ AXp IqSp-X¬ A]I-S-I-c-at√? ]ns∂-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wnßs\?

C¥y-bn¬ Xs∂ ]W-°m¿ Xß-fpsS _nkn-\kv N¿®-I-f-S°w H´p-an° BtLm-j-ßfpw aZy-tØm-sSbt√ \S-Øp-∂Xv? Cu "Fsse‰v ¢mkv' AXns‚ t]cn\in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂n-√t√m. tIc-f-Ønse \K-c-ß-fn-sem∂pw aZy-]-∑m¿ cm{Xn-Im-e-ß-fn¬ aZy-]n®v hml-\-tam-Sn-°mdn√. aZy-]m-\n°v "kzt_m['aps≠-∂t√ AXv sXfn-bn°p-∂Xv. s]meo-kp-Im-cs\ ImWp-tºmƒ aZy-]m-\n-s°ß-s\-bmWv el-cn-bn-d-ßp-∂Xv!? Hcp aZy-]m-\n°pw "AΩbpw s]ß-fp-sam∂pw amdn-t∏m-In√.' AYhm amdps∂-¶n¬ "t_m['tØmsS Xs∂-bmWv! (bYm¿∞-Øn¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

"t_m[w \in-°p∂' aZy-]m\n Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw Ipg-™p-hoWp InS-°p-Itb D≈q.)

F√mw aZy-Øns‚ Xe-bnsI´n-sh-bv°p-tºmƒ AXn-\p-Ø-chm-Zn-bmb hy‡n Xe-bq-cp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-sf√mw aZyw aqe-am-sW∂v hcp-ØnØo¿°p∂ Hcp {]h-WX ASp-ØIm-e-Ømbn I≠p-h-cp-∂p≠v.

Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßfpsS td‰nw-Kn¬ ]qPy-Øn\n¬°p∂ t\m¿th, kzoU≥ XpSßnb cmPy-ßsf Fßs\ hne-bncpØpw? Cu c≠p cmPy-ß-fnse P\-ßfpw hym]-I-ambn aZyw D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cmWv. F∂n-s´¥m AhnsS Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃ D≠m-ImØXv? "kaql \∑'bv°v th≠n aZyw \ntcm-[n® Hcp kwÿm\w \ap°p≠v. aZy-]m-\n-I-fpsS "iey-an√msX' F√m-hcpw kvt\l-tØmsSbpw kam-[m-\-tØm-sSbpw Ignbp∂ km£m¬ KpP-dmØv!! aZy-an√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v F{X BÀm-ZtØm-sS-bm-W-hnsS P\-߃ hkn°p-∂Xv! (aZy-a√ a\p-jy-c-‡-amWt√m Nnesc elcn ]nSn-∏n-°p∂Xv!!)

Ncn-{X-Øn-em-Zy-ambn aZyw \ntcm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

[n-®Xv {io_p-≤-\m-bn-cp∂p. `n£p°ƒ°v am{X-a√ _p≤-aX A\pbm-bn-Iƒ°pw At±lw aZyw \ntcm-[n®p. _p≤-a-X-Øns‚ £tbm-∑pJ Ime-L´w hsc AXp \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂q-ln°mw.

F∂m¬ XpS¿∂p-h∂ Xm{¥nI aX-ÿ-cpsS "]©-a-Imc'ßfnaZy-Øn-\m-bn-cp∂p {]Ya ÿm\w!

CsX-¥p-sIm≠v kw`-hn®p? C¥ybn¬ _p≤-aXw \yq\-]-£-am-bXns‚ ImcWw Cu aZy-\n-tcm-[-as√∂v B¿°v ]d-bm-\mhpw?

A°m-eØv shdpw Ft´m ]tØm iX-am\w am{Xw hcp∂ {_m“-WcpsS "a{¥-ßfpw kwkvIrX'hpambn-cp∂p _p≤-a-XsØ XI¿ØXv F∂p Icp-Xp-∂-sX-ßs\? {_m“W\v Bbp-[-sa-Sp-°m≥ Ah-Im-ihp-an√. ]ptcm-ln-X-tc-°mƒ, km[mcW P\-ß-fmWv Hcp aXsØ \ne\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ tIc-f-Ønse ÿnXn adn-®mWv. {_m“-Ws‚ "am∏n√mØ A©v sImSpw ]m]ß'fnsem∂v elcn D]-tbm-Kn°-emWv. hneyw temK≥ AXv km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. ({_m“Wsc "amXrI'bm°p-∂-Xns‚ `mKamtWm CS-°m-e-Øp-≠mb Cu aZy-hn-cp-≤-X-bpsS Imc-W-sa∂v

"kh¿W hncp-≤¿' At\z-jn-°p∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn°pw!) ]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m-≠n¬ t]mepw Xncp-hn-XmwIq-dn¬ kv{XoIƒ t\cn´v Nmcmb I®-hSw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn (Nn{Xw 1)* cmP-cmP h¿Ω-bpsS s]bn‚nwKv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. "aZy-]-ieyw' A∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ns√-∂m-Wt√m CXv sXfn-bn-°p∂Xv. F√m aX-{K-Ÿ-ß-fnepw aZysØ-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿i-ap≠v. kq£va-ambn hmbn-®m¬ A{Xs°m∂pw henb FXn¿∏v ASnÿm\ {KŸ-ß-fn-ens√∂pw ImWmw. aZyw Hcp ]m›mXy kwkvImc krjvSn-bm-sW∂ t_m[w \ΩpsS \m´n¬ hf¿Ønsb-Sp-Øn-´p≠v. ssewKn-IXt]mse, aZyw Hcp A[m¿ΩnI {]hr-Øn-bm-sW∂v ÿm]n-®n-´pthWw B hnj-b-Øn-ep≈ NqjW-Øn\v If-sam-cp-°m≥. el-cn-tbm-Sp≈ Xm¬]cyw a\pjy\v am{X-a√ arK-߃°p-ap≠v F∂v I≠p-]n-Sn-®n-´p≠v. Z£n-Wm{^n-°-bn¬ hym]-I-ambn I≠p-hcp∂ MARULA FRUIT (adpem ]gw) Xmsg hoWp-In-S∂v No™Xv `£n-°p∂ B\-Ifpw aqkv (MOOSE) F∂ Pohnbpw

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"elcn ]nSn®v BSn-°-fn-°p∂Xv' B[p-\nI temIw I≠p-Ign™p. At∏mƒ CXv a\pjys‚ Hcp Ir{Xna krjvSn-bmsW∂ hmZw sX‰m-sW∂v sXfnbp∂p. C\n Aßs\ Ir{Xna krjvSn-bm-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw a\p-jy≥ {]Ir-Xn-bnse shdpw Hcp Pohn A√t√m? Ah-\p-]tbm-Kn-°p∂ F√mw Xs∂ Ah≥ kzbw \n¿an-s®-Sp-ØXmWv. shdpw {]Ir-Xn-bn-e√; "a\p-jy-{]-IrXn'bnemWv Ah≥ Pohn-°p-∂Xv. aZyw sIms≠√mw XI¿∂p F∂ hnem]w Hcp I≈-\m-W-bamWv. hm¿Uv Xe-Øn¬ kXy-k‘-amb Hc-t\z-jWw \S-Øn-bme-dnbmw, Ign™ Ccp-]-Ø©v sIm√-Øn-\n-S°v F{X IpSpw-_߃ Aßs\ XI¿∂p-t]mbn F∂v. (Hmtcm hmb-\-°m-c\pw CXv ]cn-tim-[n-°m-hp-∂tX D≈q. \nß-fpsS Adn-hn¬ F{X IpSpw-_-߃ Aßs\ ]ncn™p-t]m-bn-´p≠v?) tIc-f-Ønse 73 iX-am\w ]pcp-j-∑m¿ aZyw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂v˛ aZy-Øn-\-Sn-a-I-fm-b-h-c√˛ _n._n.knbpsS Hcp k¿th shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p. BkzmZy-I-c-ambn aZy-]n-®n-´p≈ Bcpw Xs∂ AXn-s\-Xn-cmbn kwkm-cn°n√. CXn-s\-Xnsc {]Nmcw \SØp-∂Xv Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcn°¬t]mepw aZy-]n-°m-Ø-h-cmsW-∂-XmWv CXnse Xami!! aZy-Øn-\-Sn-a-I-fm-b-h-cp≠v.

AsXmcp tcmKm-h-ÿ-bmWv. Ah¿ tcmKn-I-fmWv. NnIn-’bm-W-h¿°m-hiyw! aZy-Øn-\s√-¶n¬ Ah¿ as‰-¥n-s‚-sb¶nepw ASn-a-I-fmbn amdpw. ab°p-a-cp-∂n-\mWv G‰hpw km[yX. (aZyw \ntcm-[n-®n-´p≈ Cdm≥ t\cn-Sp∂ {][m\ {]iv\ß-fn-sem∂v ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-]tbm-K-amWv. sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\n-emWv temIsØ 93 iX-am\w Idp∏v (opium) D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.) temIsØ aZy-hn-tcm-[n-I-fnhen-sbmcp t\Xm-hp-≠m-bncp∂p. AXv ln‰ve-dm-bn-cp∂p! aZyw am{X-a√, At±lw ]pI-hen-°p-Itbm, amwkw `£n-°pItbm t]mepw sNbvXn-cp-∂n√!! icn°pw Hcp ]q¿W kky-`p°v! aZy-hn-tcm-[n-I-fn¬ Cßs\

66

24 sabv 2014

C\n-bp-ap≠v Bfp-Iƒ. AXv aX˛cmjv{Sob Xo{h-hm-Zn-Ifpw `oIc {]h¿Ø-I-cp-amWv. Hcp Xp≈n aZyw-t]mepw Ah¿ Ign°n√! "kZm-Nm-c-Øn¬' Atß A‰w \njvT-bp-≈-h-cmWv. Xangv ]pen-Iƒ s]¨]p-en-I-fpsS apJØp-t]mepw t\m°p-am-bn-cp∂n√!! tIc-f-Ønse IpSpw_ XI¿®bpsS Imc-W-am-bn-∏-d-bp-∂Xv aZysØ-bmWv. ip≤-\p-W-bm-WnXv. kv{Xo[\ {]iv\-ßfpw, kwi-btcm-Khpw, hy‡nXz sshI-eyßfpw, ssewKnI {]iv\-ß-fpamWv. ta¬∏-d™ Imc-W߃°v aZyw Hcp "am[ya'ambn (Medium) {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p≠mhmw. A{X-am{Xw. kv{Xo[\w sImSp-°m≥ am¿K-an-√msX Bbnc-°-W-°n\v kv{XoIƒ tIc-fØn¬ hnhmlw Ign-°m-\mhmsX \n¬°p-∂p≠v. Ah-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ \ΩpsS "kmaqly ]Tn-Xm-°ƒ°v' F¥mWv ]d-bm\p-≈Xv? Hcp Imcyw kXy-amWv; a\ n¬ ASn-®-a¿Øn sh®n-cn-°p∂ ]eXpw aZyw sN√p-tºmƒ ]pdØp-hcpw. F∂√, ]e-Xn-t\bpw FXn¿sØ-∂p-an-cn°pw. A[n-Imcn-I-sfbpw Ah-cpsS X´n-∏p-Isfbp tNmZyw sNbvsX-∂p-ancn°pw! AXp-sIm-≠mWv ]utcmlnXyw aZy-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-bn-cn-°p-

∂Xv. Ah-tc¬∏n-°p∂ ASnaØw aZy-Øns‚ klm-btØmsS aZy-]m\n IpS-s™-dnbm≥ {ian°pw. aZy-]m\n Hc¿∞Øn¬ am\-kn-I-ambn "kzX-{¥\mWv.' F√m-Øcw ASn-a-Øhpw \ne-\n¬°p∂ Cu \m´n¬ aZy]m-\n-Iƒ 100 iX-am-\-hp-am-bn-s√¶nte A¤p-X-ap≈q. tIcfw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ t\cnSp∂ {]iv\w aZyw-aq-e-ap-≠m-hp∂-X√. 96 {]_-‘-߃ C¥y, Ata-cn°, Cw•≠v F∂o cmPyß-fnse imkv{X amkn-I-I-fn{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ lrt{ZmK hnZ-Kv[≥ tUm. Pn. hnP-b-cm-Lh≥ ]d-bp∂p: tIc-f-ØnC∂p≈ tcmK-ß-fn¬ 70 iXam\hpw PohnX ssieo tcmK-ßfmWv (CXn¬ aZyw s]Sp-∂n√). tIc-f-Ønse 40 iX-am\w BfpIƒ (Ip´n-I-f-S°w) Cu tcmK߃ sIm≠v he-bp-I-bmWv. F∂p-sh-®m¬ GXm≠v Ht∂Im¬ tImSn a\p-jy¿!! CXns‚ ]Øn-sem∂p hcn√ aZy-]m-\wsIm-≠p≈ Akp-J-߃. tNmdp Xs∂-bmWv {][m\ hn√≥! Aan-Xm-lmcw NoØ sImf-kvt{Sm-fmbpw, jpK-dmbpw ico-c-Øn¬ tiJ-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. aZy-]m-\n°v k¿°m¿ sNe-h-gn°p-∂-Xns‚ F{Xtbm Cc´n Cu AanX `£-I\v th≠n-h-cp∂p.

F∂n´pw aZy-]m\n Ip‰-°m-c-\mhp-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v a\- n-emIp-∂n√! _mey-hn-hmlw, kv{Xo[\ ]oU\w, Ie-ln®p Pohn-°p∂ IpSpw-_-߃, B`-c-W-{`aw, hkv{X-{`aw Ch-sbm∂pw BcpsSbpw DXvI-WvTm-hn-j-b-ß-fmhp-∂n√. CXmWv \ΩpsS Im]Syw. l÷v I¿Ω-Øn-\n-S°v A\p-jvTn-°p∂ "sNIp-Øm-t\dp' t]mse B¿°pw Is√-dn-bm-hp-∂h-\mWv aZy-]m\n!!

F¥p-sIm-≠mWv a\p-jy≥ aZy-]n-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xn\v aZy-hncp-≤¿°v bmsXmcp adp-]-Sn-bpan√. kXy-Øn¬ el-cn-tbm-Sp≈ hmk\ Ip´n-I-fn¬ Xs∂ A¥¿eo-\-amWv. Ah-cpsS IfnIƒ°n-S-bn¬ \ndp-ØmsX h´wNp‰n Ipsd-bm-Ip-tºmƒ s]s´∂v \ndp-Øp-Ibpw XpS¿∂v Hcp elcn _m[n-®-h-s\-t∏mse th®p th®p t]mhp-Ibpw sNøpw. CXv Ip´n ckn-°p-∂p≠v.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

F√m-hcpw Pohn-X-Øn-sem-cn-°se-¶nepw CX-\p-`-hn-®n-´p-≠mhpw.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ "km[m-cWXz'Øn¬ \n∂v, km[m-cW "Ah-ÿ-bn¬' \n∂v as‰mcp "Ahÿ'bnte°v Hcp am‰w a\pjy-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂p≠v. "shfn-]m-SpIƒ', "Xp≈-ep-Iƒ' \rØw, A`n\bw, ]m´p-]m-S¬, Ihn-X-sb-gpØv Cßs\ F√mw-Xs∂ as‰mcp "Ahÿ'sb {]m]n-°-emWv; cXnb-S°w. Cu Hcp Ah-ÿ-bmWv Hcp aZy-]m\n A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ CØcw {]h¿Ø\-߃°v Hcp "Du¿Pw' ]I-cm\mWv aZyw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ km[m-cW-°m¿°v CØcw "{]h¿Ø-\߃' H∂p-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ aZyw Xs∂ "e£y'ambn amdp∂p. AhnsS-bmWv CXv A]-I-S-am-hp-∂Xv. tUm. hnP-b-cm-L-h≥ Fgp-Xp∂p: "aZy-]m\w k¿h-km-[m-c-W-am-bn-cn°p∂ bqtdm-∏nepw, Ata-cn-°bnepw Ft¥ Cu tcmKw km[m-cW-ambn ImWp-∂n√? F∂ tNmZyw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂p. C¥ybn-se-t]mse, {]tXy-In®pw tIc-fØnse t]mse aZym-k-‡n°v th≠n aZyw Ign-°p∂ kz`mhw ]pdw cmPy-ß-fn¬ \s∂ IpdhmWv (AtX ]pkvXIw).' k\ym-kn-amcpw e£yw sh°p∂Xv Cu A]-c-Po-hnXw AYhm "Ahÿ'bmWv. km[m-cW hnizmkn°pw "kz¿K'amWt√m PohnX e£yw. Ahn-sS-sb-¥mWv e`n-°p∂Xv? Npcp-°-Øn¬, F√m-hcpw D∂w-sh-°p-∂Xv CsXm-s°Øs∂!

PohnXw F{X-tØmfw ITn-\hpw Zpcn-X-]q¿W-hp-am-Ip-∂pthm, A{X-tØmfw AXn¬ \n∂v c£tX-Sm\pw a\p-jy≥ {ian°pw. kv{XoIƒ GXm≠v apgp-h\pw, ]pcp-j≥am-cn¬ Hcp \yq\-]£hpw `‡n-bn¬ apgp-Ip-∂-Xns‚bpw ImcWw ta¬∏-d-™XmWv. k\ym-km-{i-a-ß-sfms° (Hmtjm-bp-tS-sXm-gn®v) aZy-ap-‡am-sW-¶nepw BƒssZ-h-ßsf tXSn-bp≈ Bfp-I-fpsS {]bmWw ImWn-°p-∂Xv Cu c£-s∏-SemWv. `‡n AhnsS elcn Xs∂bmWv. F∂m¬ a‰p Nne¿°v `‡n-b√, A[n-Im-c-amWv elcn! AXv GXp hnt[-\bpw Ah¿ ssI°-em°pw.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

A]-I¿j-Xmt_m-[a- mWv \ΩpsS \m´nBfp-Iƒ aZy-]n°p-∂-Xns‚ Hcp {][m\ ImcWw. 80 iX-am-\-Øntesd Bfp-Iƒ A]-I¿j-Xbpw "kmaqly kt¶mNhpw' t\cn-Sp∂ Hcp hnNn{X cmPyam-Wn¥y! hnIkn® \mSp-I-fnA]-I¿j-Xmt_m[w hy‡nbpsS {]iv\-amsW-¶n¬ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ AXv "kmaq-ly{]iv\'amWv

cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ ]‰n-bn-s√-¶n¬ Ah¿ aXØn-\p-≈n¬ Ib-dn-∏‰pw. thsd Nne¿°v kmUnk (sadism) amWv elcn. a¿Z-\-Øn\v \nb-a-km-[p-X-bp≈, kmaq-lymw-Ko-Im-cap≈ A[n-Imc ÿm\-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ IS-∂pIqSpw. "]c-]o-U-\-kpJw' Ah-c-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ps≠∂v a‰p-≈-h¿°v a\- n-em-Ip-I-bp-an√. kvIqƒ A[ym-]-I¿ apX¬ aX-t{Zml hnNmcW (Inquisitors) °m¿ hsc Cu el-cn-bmW-\p-`h - n-°p-∂Xv. `oIc {]h¿Ø-I¿ apgph\pw kmUn-Ãp-If - mWv. temI-Øns‚ \∑bpw, tam£hpw, kz¿K-hp-sams° ]d™mWv C°q-´¿ Ah-Xc - n-°mdv. F∂mkXy-Øn¬ Ah¿ am\-knI k¥p-e\ - m-hÿ \jvSs - ∏´ tcmKm-hÿ - b - n-ep-≈h - c - mWv. kmUnÃp-Iƒ°v `oIc kwL-S\ - s - bm∂pw Bh-iyan√. km[m-cW IpSp-_ß - f - n¬Øs∂ Ah¿ Hfn-™n-cn-°p-∂p≠v. ASpØ ImeØv tIc-fØn-ec - t- ß-dnb, Ip´n-If - psS ta¬ c£n-Xm°ƒ \S-Ønb {Iqc-]o-U\ - ß - ƒ shfn-hm-°p∂-Xn-XmWv. tkmtjym-fP - n-Ãp-Isf C°m-cyØn-sem∂pw ImWm-dn√.

A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m-[-amWv \ΩpsS \m´nBfp-Iƒ aZy-]n-°p-∂-Xns‚ Hcp {][m\ ImcWw. 80 iX-am-\-Øn-tesd Bfp-Iƒ A]-I¿j-Xbpw "kmaqly kt¶m-Nhpw' t\cn-Sp∂ Hcp hnNn{X cmPy-am-Wn¥y! hnIkn® \mSp-I-fn¬ A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m[w hy‡n-bpsS {]iv\-am-sW-¶n¬ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ AXv "kmaq-ly-{]iv\'amWv. AXn\v Imc-W-hp-ap≠v! Cu A]-I¿j-Xsb adn-I-S°p-hm\pw "Bfl-hn-izm-k-ap-≈-h\mIm-\pamWv Bfp-Iƒ, km[m-cW a\p-jy¿, Iq´tØmsS aZy-]n-°p-∂Xpw hiw-sI-´p-t]m-Ip∂Xpw. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Hcp "IpSpw_w' Hcp amk-ap-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ aZyw tIc-f-Øn¬ Hcp hy‡n Hcp Znhkw, (th≠n-h-∂m¬) Hcp t\cw D]-tbm-Kn°pw!! kzbw ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ bmsXm-cp-hn[ D√mk-hp-an-√mØ hc-≠p-W-ßnb Pohn-X-amWv ae-bmfn X≈n-\o-°p-∂Xv. (1886˛¬ Nn°mtKm-bn¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Xq°n-te-dn-bXv 8 aWn-°q¿ D√-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-IqSn th≠n-bmbn-cp∂p. sXmgn-e-Sn-aØw am{Xw ]cn-N-bap≈ \ap°v D√-kn-°m-\-dn-bn-√t√m!) Hsc-gpØp-Im-c\pw (Iem-Im-c\pw) km[m-c-W-°mc\pw XΩn¬ bmsXmcp hyXym-khpw PohnX-Øn-en√. ae-bmfn ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ D√m-k-sas¥∂v tNmZn-®m¬ F¥p-Ø-c-amWv Cu "k∑m¿tKm-]-tZ-in-Iƒ°v' \¬Im-\p-≈Xv. sXmgn-se-Sp-°epw Ip´n-I-sf-t∏m-‰epw am{XamtWm PohnXw? aZy-Øn\p ]Icw Hcp aZy]m\n F¥mWv D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠Xv? Hcp "amXrIm PohnXw' B¿°mWv ImWn-®p-Xcm-\m-hpI?

* cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω-bpsS Hcp s]bn‚nwKv. Nmcmbw I®-hSw sNøp∂ kv{Xo "\m´p-Nmcm-b-°S' F∂ t_m¿Uv ImWmw.

24 sabv 2014

67

B

Zo¿L-amb Ae-®nen-s\m-Sp-hn¬ AXn-\Iw tImgnt°m-Sn-\-SpØv ^tdm-°n¬ ]pXpXm-bm-cw-`n® ^mdqJv tImfPmWv Fs‚ Un{Kn hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-®Xv. Pohn-X-Øn-en∂pw A∂pw Rm≥ IrX-⁄-X-tbmsS A\pkva-cn-°p∂ Hcp tImf-Pm-W-Xv. At\z-j-W-Øn¬ tImfPv amt\-PnMv IΩn‰n sk{I-´dn sI.Fw -ko-Xn-km-ln-_m-sW∂pw sshkv {]n≥kn-∏mƒ s{]m^.-sI.F P-eo-em-sW∂pw Adn-bm≥ Ign-™p. tNμ-aw-K-e-Øn-\-SpØv am™m-en-°m-c-\mb s{]m^.-P-eoens\ At±lw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcsØ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n tImf-PnCw•ojv kmln-Xy-Øn¬ _n.-FHm-tW-gvkn\p ]Tn-°p-∂-Im-e-ØpXs∂ Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p. AXn\ptijw At±lw Z£ntW¥ybnse Hcp ]gb apkvenw tImf-Pmb hmWn-b-ºmSn Ckvemanb tImf-Pn¬ eIvNddmbn tN¿∂p. At±-l-a-t∏mƒ ^tdm-°nse ]pXn-b -tIm-f-Pnsshkv {]n≥kn-∏m-fmbn h∂Xdn™-t∏mƒ hfsc kt¥mjw tXm∂n. tImf-Pn-s\∏‰n a‰p IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßsfm∂pw F\n-°-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. DS≥ s{]m^-k¿ Peo-en\v Hsc-gpsØgpXn. Xma-kn-bmsX kvt\l-]q¿h-amb adp-]Snbpw In´n. Fs‚ {]iv\-Øn¬ A\pXm-]-]q¿h-amb \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv. s{]m^-k¿ skbvZv samlv Zo≥jm-bmWv {]n≥kn-∏msf∂pw At±-lsØ h∂p-Im-W-W-sa∂pw Fgp-Øn\n¿tZ-in-®n-cp-∂p.

GXm\pw Znh-k-߃ Ign™p Rm≥ Fs‚ {Sm≥kv^¿ k¿´n-^n°-‰p-ambn ^tdm-°n-seØn. {]n≥kn-∏mƒ ÿe-Øn-√. tImfPp-Im-cy-ß-fp-ambn bm{X-bn-em-bn-

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24 sabv 2014

15

Bfl-IY

tUm. F≥.F Icow

Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v

HSphn^mdqJv tImf-Pn\n߃ \nß-fpsS kvIqfp-I-fn¬ Rß-fpsS Ip´n-Isf ]Tn-∏n°p-I-bn-s√-¶n¬ R߃ \nß-fpsS ]mS-ß-fn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp°p-I-bp-an√ F∂ A∂sØ kml-kn-I-amb B ]Wn-apS°v {]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ {]Xn-[z-\n-Iƒ tIc-f-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ CS\m-gn-I-fn¬ C∂pw apg-ßp-∂p

cp-∂p. c≠p Znhkw Ign™p am{Xta Xncn-s®-Øp-I-bp≈q. AXn-\nsS BI-kvan-I-ambn I≠p-ap´n ]cn-N-b-s∏´ sslt{Zmkv amÿ F∂ Hcp C≥jq-d≥kv GP‚v F\n°v Xs‚ ^tdm°v Aßm-Sn-bn-se- I-S-bpsS apI-fnep≈ kmam\yw henb Hm^o-kn¬ Xma-kn-°m≥ kuIcyw \evIn. hfsc henb Hcp kplrZv he-b-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂p At±-l-Øn\v. Ah-cn¬ ]e-cp-ambn Rm≥ ]cn-N-bs∏-´p. A°q-´-Øn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp∂p sNdp-h-Æq-cnse aplΩZv tUmIvS-dpsS Cfb ktlm-Z-c≥ A_vZpƒ dlvam≥.

Rm≥ ]Tn-∏pI-gn™p tImgn-t°mSv hn´-Xn-\p--ti-jhpw Hcp A]q¿h hy‡nXzØns‚ DS-a-bm-bn-cp∂ A_vZp¬ dlnam-\p-am-bp≈ _‘w XpS¿-∂n-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-S-t±lw Zpcq-lkm-l-N-cy-Øn¬ ho‰p-lm-knse No´p-I-fn-°nsS k¥-X-kl-Nm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ {km¶n-\m¬ IpØn-s°m-√-s∏-Sp-I-bmWp-≠m-b-Xv. {km¶v Xq°n-te-‰-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. h[in£ \S-∏m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p apºv Ccp-h-tcbpw \√t]mse Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂ Fw.-Sn Pbn¬ kμ¿in®v {km¶p-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. Akm-[m-c-W-amb a\-»m-¥n-tbm-Sp-IqSn kwkm-cn® {km¶v A_vZp¿dln-ams\ Aßs\ sIm√p-∂-Xn\v Abmsf t{]cn-∏n® Imc-Wsam∂pw Ah-km\w hsc shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√.

Xs‚ bm{X Ign™p Xncn-s®-Ønb {]n≥kn-∏mƒ samlvZo≥ jmsb Rm≥ I≠p, AUvan-j≥ Imcyw ]d™p. t\m°s´. GXm-bmepw Hcp At]£ Fgp-Xns°m-Sp-°m≥ ]d™p. Rm≥ At]£ ]qcn-∏n®v Fs‚ Sn.kn.-tbm-sSm∏w At±-l-Øns‚ ssIbn¬ sImSp-Øp. a{Zmkv tImf-Pn-b‰v k¿ho-kn¬ \n∂pw sU]yq-t´-j-\nh∂ jm kmln_v dqfp-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ hfsc \njvTbp≈ Bfm-sW∂p tXm∂n. Fs‚ Sn.-kn.-I≠ At±lw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

^mdqJv tImfPv (]-g-b-Ime Nn{Xw)

Xs‚ ssIsIm≠p s\‰n-bnH∂p c≠p XhW X´n-bn´p ]d-™Xv AUvan-j≥ dqf-\p-k-cn®v Sn.-kn-˛bnse character and conduct F∂ tImf-Øn¬ Npcp-ßn-bXv satisfactory F∂ F≥{Sn-sb¶nepw thWw. AXp IqSmsX Ahkm-\-ambn ]Tn® ÿm]\Øns‚ Xe-h-\n¬ \n∂v {]tXyI kz`mh k¿´n-^n-°‰pw thWw F∂mWv \nb-aw. \nß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ B tImf-Øn¬ Nph∂ ajn-sIm≠p≈ Hcp hc-bm-Wv. Reason for Transfer tImf-Øn¬ Expelled F∂pw. \nß-fpsS Imcyw amt\PnwKv IΩn‰n sk{I-´dn t\csØ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. F¶nepw F\n°v C°m-cy-Øn¬ Hcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Hcp Imcyw sNømw. Rm≥ \nß-fpsS At]£ Sn.-kn -tbm-sSm∏w bqWn-thgvkn‰n°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°mw. AhcpsS A`n-{]m-b-a-\p-k-cn®v Xocp-am\-sa-Sp-°mw.

Fs‚ `bm-i-¶-Iƒ ho≠pw hf¿∂p. a{Zmkv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Xs∂ AwKo-I-cn-®-Xm-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS ]pd-Øm-°¬. B in£W \S-]-Sn-bn-te°p \bn® kw`-h-ßsf kw_-‘n®v sshkv Nm≥k-e-dm-bn-cp∂ k¿ G. e£vaW kzman apX-en-bm¿°pw A∂sØ kn≥Un-t°-‰n\pw \√ t]mse Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂psh∂v R߃ \nth-Z-\-hp-ambn a{Zm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kn¬ t]mb-t∏mƒ a\- n-em-°n-bncp-∂p. ]\-º-n≈n-bpsS t\Xr-XzØn-ep≈ A∂sØ sIm®n Kh¨sa‚pw hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw XΩnep-≠m-°nb Hcp [mc-W-b-\p-kcn®v ]pd-Øm-°-s∏´ Rßsf Xncns®-Sp-°m≥ Kh¨sa‚v {ian-°msa∂p kΩ-Xn-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Bflm¿∞X C√mbva sImt≠m k¿h-I-em-ime-bpsS I¿°-i-amb \ne-]m-SpsImt≠m H∂pw \S-∂n-√. R߃ hgn-bm-[m-c-am-bn.

C\nbpw a{Zmkv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n A\p-`m-h-]q¿h-a-√mØ \ne-]m-sSSp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Fs‚ {]Xo£-I-sf√mw ho≠pw XIcpw.

Aßs\ Akz-ÿ-amb a\- pambn Ign-bp-tºmƒ k¿h-I-em-ime-bpsS Hcp D]-tZiw h∂p.

It is better not to harbour such disturbing elements at this infancy of your institution F∂m-bn-cp∂p AXv. Rm≥ Xet»-cn-bnseØn koXn kmln_ns\ I≠p. At±lw jmkm-ln_ns\ hnfn-®p. The applicant has given sufficient assurance regarding his future conduct and the college is satisfied with it. (At]-£-I≥ Xs‚ `mhn-s]-cpam-‰sØ kw_-‘n®v th≠{X Dd∏p X∂n-´p-s≠∂pw tImfPv AXn¬ Xr]vX-cm-sW∂pw) FgpXm≥ ]d-™p. Ipd®p sshIn-bm-

sW-¶nepw AUvan-j≥ In´n.

Fs‚ At]-£bpw Sn.-knbpw tImf-Pn\v aS-°n-b-b®p sImSpØp. AXn-\Iw A°m-Z-anIv h¿j-Øns‚ Ipd®v BgvN-Iƒ Ign-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw henb Bizm-k-am-bn. \ΩpsS k¿h-I-em-im-e-I-fpsS C∂sØ ÿnXnbpw tUm.-e-£vaW kzman apX-en-bmsc t]mep≈ {]i-kvX-cmb sshkvNm≥k-e¿am-cpsS t\XrXz-Øn-ep≈ A∂sØ `c-Wm-¥co-£-sØ-∏-‰nbpw ChnsS Nn¥n®p t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. {_n´ojv sImtfm-Wn-b¬ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnIƒ cmjv{Sob `c-W-Im-cy-ß-fnC¥y-°m¿°v henb ]¶p \¬Inbn-cp∂ns√-¶nepw Ah¿ C¥ybn¬ Bcw-`n® k¿h-I-em-im-eIƒ°v {_n´ojv ]mc-º-cy-a-\p-kcn®v Gsd-°psd ]q¿Æ kzbw `cWm-h-Imiw \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. Ah _mly-amb CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ IqSmsX kwc-£n-°-W-sa-∂Xn¬ \√ \njvI¿j--bp-≠m-bncp∂ ]c-Wn-X-{]-⁄cmb k¿hI-em-imem `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw A∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

DZm-l-c-W-am-bn- A∂sØ I¬°Øm bqWn-th-gvkn‰n sshkv Nm≥ke-dm-bn-cp∂ BiptXmjv apJ¿Pn B ]mc-º-cyØn¬ Ncn{Xw krjvSn® Hcm-fmbn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv C¥y≥

24 sabv 2014

69

ssht{kmbn Bbn \nb-an-°-s∏´ D{K-{]-Xm-]n-bm-bn-cp∂ Igvk¨ {]`p-hm-bn-cp∂p Ahn-`‡ _wKmƒ Kh¿Æ¿. At±lw Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ I¬°Ø bqWn-thgvkn-‰n-tbmSv Hcp {]tXyI \ne-]msS-Sp-°-W-sa∂v Hcn-°¬ \n¿tZ-in®p. AXv k¿h-I-em-im-e-bpsS A°m-Z-anIv Xm¬]-cy-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-a-s√∂v I≠ sshkv Nm≥ke¿ Bip-tXmjv apJ¿Pn B \n¿tZiw ]msS \nc-kn-®p. tIm]m-Ip-e-\mb Igvk¨ {]`p Xs‚ \n¿tZiw hmin-tbm-Sp-IqSn Bh¿Øn-s®-¶nepw apJ¿Pn hgßn-bn-√. HSp-hn¬ Kh¿Æ¿°p ]n≥hmtß-≠n-h-∂p.

Gsd-°psd B P\p- n¬s∏´ Hcp sshkv Nm≥k-e-dm-bn-cp∂p k¿ B¿t°m´v e£vaW kzman apX-en-bm¿. Kh¨sa‚n-t‚Xpƒs∏sS _mly-\n-£n]vX Xmev]-cy-°m-cpsS CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ At±lw Hcn-°epw A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp∂n-√. an°-hmdpw F√m hnZym`ymk a{¥n-am-cp-ambpw At±-lØn\v C°m-cysØ sNm√n ]et∏mgpw ]n∂-tß-≠n-h-∂n-´p-≠v.

HSp-hn¬ F√m-hcpw k¿h-I-em-ime-bpsS kzbw-`-c-Wm-h-Imiw hIsh-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

At±lw B{K-ln-®n-cp∂ Ime-a{Xbpw B aZn-cmin k¿h-I-emimem ]Zhn a‰mcpw tamln-®n-cp∂n-√. AXp kºm-Zn-°p-∂Xv Ffp-∏-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

A°m-eØv k¿hI-em-imem hrØ-ß-fn¬ Hcp Xami {]N-cn-®ncp-∂p. a‰p k¿h-I-em-im-em- \n-b-aß-fn-se∂ t]mse a{Zmkv bqWnth-gvkn‰n BIv‰-\p-k-cn®pw sshkv Nm≥kne¿ ske£≥ IΩ‰n Xøm-dm-°p∂ Hcp aq∂wK ]m\-en¬ \n∂v bqWn-th-gvkn-‰nbpsS Nm≥kne¿ IqSn-bmb kwÿm\ Kh¿Æ¿ G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-\mb Hcmsf sXcs™-Sp-°p-I-bmWv sNøm-dv.

F∂m¬ ske-£≥ IΩ-n‰n°p aq∂wK ]m\¬ Xøm-dm-°pI A°m-eØv hnj-a-am-bn-cp-∂p. tUm. apX-en-bmsc IqSmsX a‰p c≠p-t]sc°qSn \n¿tZ-in-°pI sNøm≥ t]mepw Ah¿°p Ign™n-cp-∂n-√s{X, X∑qew Ah¿ aq∂wK ]m\¬ Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cp∂Xv Cß-s\-bm-Wv-. 1.k¿ B¿t°m´p e£vaW kzman apXen-bm¿ 2. tUm. G. e£va-W-

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24 sabv 2014

kzman apX-en-bm¿ 3. tUm. G. FapX-en-bm¿. Xam-i-bm-sW-¶nepw AXn¬ A°m-esØ At±-lØns‚ A\n-tj-[y-amb k¿h-I-emim-em-`-c-W-]m-S-h-Ønt‚bpw t\XrXz-Øn-t‚bpw km¿h-{XnIamb AwKo-Im-c-Øns‚ kXyw AS-ßn-bn´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS as‰√m s]mXp ÿm]-\ß-fp-tSbpw `c-W-]-cn-ÿn-Xn-Iƒ Po¿Æn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂Xp t]mse \ΩpsS k¿h-I-em-im-e-Ifp-tSXpw AXn-thKw \in-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂p-sh∂p am{Xta CXp sIm≠¿∞-am-t°-≠-Xp-≈q. k¿hI-em-im-e-bpsS kzbw `c-Wm-h-Imi-Øns‚ \mi-Øns‚ Bgw ASpØ-Im-e-Øp-≠mb Hcp kw`hw shfn-s∏-SpØn. 1857 ¬ {_n´o-jp-Im¿ BZy-ambn ÿm]n®XmWt√m I¬°Ø k¿h-I-em-im-ebpw, t_mws_ k¿h-I-em-im-e-bpw, a{Zmkv k¿h-I-em-im-ebpw.

A∂sØ aq∂p henb {]hn-iy-IfpsS Xe-ÿm-\-ßfpw, A∂sØ aq∂p henb sat{Sm-t]m-fn-‰≥ \K-cß-fmbn-cp∂ I¬°Ø (C∂p sIm¬°Ø) t_mws_ (C∂p apwss_), a{Zmkv (C∂sØ sNss∂) F∂n-h-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah aq∂n-s‚bpw Bÿm-\-߃.

Ah-bn¬ t_mws_ k¿h-I-emim-e-bpsS {]Ya Un{Kn tImgvkns‚ H∂mw h¿j Cw•ojv ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-

s{]m^. sI.F Peo¬

bn¬ C∂p Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ {]kn≤ Ct¥m-˛-Bw-•n-b≥ t\mhen-Ãmb tcmln≥S¨ ankv{Sn-bpsS Such a Long Journey F∂, tI{μ kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS kΩm-\m¿l-amb t\mhepw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. cmPv Xm-°sd-bpsS \h-\n¿am¨ tk\°m-cnemtcm I≠p-]n-Sn®p {]kvXpX t\mh-en¬ alm-cm-jv{S-°m-cpsS tZio-bm-`n-am-\sØ apdn-s∏-SpØp∂ Nne `mK-ß-fp-s≠∂v.

AXdn-tb≠ Xmakw tk\m {]h¿Ø-I-∑m¿ t\mh-ens‚ tIm∏n-Ifpw s]t{Smƒ Sn∂p-I-fpambn \nc-Øn-en-dßn. Ah ]c-kyambn IØn®p {]Xn-tj[w {]I-Sn∏n-®p. CXns‚ cN-bn-Xmhv Chn-sSbp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Abm-sfbpw X߃ CXp-t]mse Np´p-I-cn-°pam-bn-cp-s∂∂p {]Jym-]n-®p. `mKyØn\p ankv{Sn At∏mƒ C¥y°p shfn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]pkvXIw DS≥ {]m_-ey-tØmSp-IqSn ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p ]n≥h-en-°-W-sa∂p≈Xm-bncp∂p alm-cmjv{Sm \h-\n¿am¨ tk\m{]t£m-`-I-cpsS ASn-b-¥cm-h-iyw. AXp tIƒt°≠ Xmakw alm-cmjv{Sm Kh¨sa‚v B t\mh¬ ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bnepƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n® k¿hI-em-imem kan-Xn-Isf H∂v Adn-bn-°pI t]mepw sNømsX ]q¿h-Ime {]m_-ey-tØmsS t\mh¬ ]n≥h-en®v DØ-c-hn-d-°pIbpw sNbvXp. 2008¬ U¬ln k¿hI-em-ime AXns‚ Ncn{X Un{Kn tImgvknse ]mT]pkvX-I-ßfnsem-∂n¬ {]kn≤ Ct¥m-˛-Bw-•nb≥ Ihnbpw acn-°p∂Xphsc Ata-cn-°-bnse jn°mtKm k¿hI-em-im-e-bn¬ ]pcm-X\ C¥y≥ kmln-Xy-˛-a-X-Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ KthjWw sNbvXp sIm≠n-cp∂ ]WvUn-X-\p-am-bn-cp∂ G.-sI-cmam-\p-P-Øns‚ ap∂qdp cmam-bW-߃ F∂ Hcp Kth-jW {]_‘w ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bn-ep-≠mbn-cp-∂-Xv kwL-]-cn-hm-dns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI Imh¬∏-S-bm-fn-IfpsS {i≤-bn¬s∏-´p. {]I-S-\-ßfmbn, {]t£m-`-ß-fmbn. k¿hIem-ime a‰p Hu]-Nm-cnI \S-]-Sn-Isfm-∂p-an-√msX {]_‘w ]mTy-]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v A\m¿`m-S-ambn ]n≥h-en-®p. hmfloIn cmam-b-Wa√msX as‰mcp cmam-b-W-Øn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

t‚bpw AkvXnXzw X߃°wKo-Icn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. `mhnsb _m[n-°p∂ Ncn{X {]kn-≤-ß-fmb hnZym-`ymk hnIk\ aplq¿Ø-ß-fn-sem∂pw A∂v C¥y-≥ P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ KW-\o-bamb km∂n-≤yap-≠m-bn-cp∂ apkvenwI-fpsS t\Xm-°-∑mscm∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. C¥ybnse apkvenw `cWw apKƒ N{Ih¿Øn-am-cpsS HuZm-cyhpw Ah-cnAh-km\ Xe-ap-d-°m-cpsS Ignhn√m-bvabpw NqjWw sNbvXp ssI°-em-°nb {_n´o-jp-Im-tcmSp≈ hntZz-j-hp-ambn Ign-™p-Iq-SpI-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. tIc-f-Ønepw Gsd°psd AXpX-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p ÿnXn. Xncp-hnXmw-Iq-dn-tebpw sIm®n-bn-tebpw sslμh `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ lnμp kap-Zm-b-°m-cmb Xmgv∂ PmXn°msc s]mXp-J-P-\m-hn¬ \n∂p ]Ww sNehp sNbvXv \S-Øn-bncp∂ k¿°m¿ kvIqfp-I-fnt]mepw tN¿∂p ]Tn-°p-hm≥ A\ph-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√. A∂pw Ah¿ apkvenw Ip´n-Iƒ°v Db¿∂ lnμp hn`m-K-߃°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ F√m hnZym-`ymk kuI-cy-ßfpw B\pIq-ey-ßfpw A\p-h-Zn®p sImSp-Øncp-∂p. apkvenw s]¨Ip-´n-I-fp-sS hnZym-`ymkw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂Xn-\p-th≠n Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ sIm®n `c-W-Iq-S-߃ ^okn-f-hp-Ifpw kvtImf¿jn-∏p-Ifpw \evIn-bn-cp∂p. lnμp-k-ap-Zm-b-Ønse Iogmf PmXn-°m¿°p-ta¬ a‰p ]e a\p-jyXz-c-ln-X-amb kmaq-ly-]-cm-[o-\-XIfpw ASn-t®¬∏n-®n-cp-∂p-ht√m. amdp-a-d-°p-hm-\p-ff Ah-Im-i-an-√, Abn-Øm-Nm-c-Øn-s‚- t]cns]mXp-h-gn-I-fn¬ \S-°m≥ kzmX{¥y-an-√, kz¿Æm-`-c-W-߃ AWnbm-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-an√ XpS-ßnb sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb F{X-sb{X \njvTqc \ntj-[-ß-fmWv Ah-cp-sSta¬ `c-W-Iq-Shpw kmaqly taem-f∑mcpw kaq-l-Ønse as‰mcp henb hn`mKw P\-ß-fpsS ta¬ Hcp \q‰m≠p apºp-hsc ASn-t®¬∏n-cp∂-sX∂ kXyw Hcp ]t£ C∂sØ ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv°v hnizkn-°p-hm≥ t]mepw hnj-a-am-bn-cn°pw.

F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS ]n¬°me {]_p≤ t\Xm-°ƒ hnZym-`ym-kØn¬°qSn kmaq-ly-tam-N\w F∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-hp-ambn Cugh kap-Zmb-Ønse tUm.-]¬]phpw lcn-P-\-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

cNo-μ¿ k®m¿

ß-fpsS alm-\mb Aø-¶m-fnbpw \S-Ønb \nc-¥c ka-c-Øns‚ ^e-ambn {ItaW henb am‰-ßfp-≠m-bn. ]´w ]d-Øp-∂-h¿°dnbmw AXns‚ NcSp Ipd-s®m∂p ]nt∂m´p hen-®-tijw hn´mAXp IqSp-X¬ thK-Øn¬ ]Ønc´n apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂v. Cu Ne\ \nbaw kmaqly cwKØpw icn-bm-Wv. Xß-fpsS apºnI¿i-\-ambn sIm´n AS-°-s∏´ hnZym-`ym-km-h-Im-i-ßfpw Ah-kc-ßfpw Cug-h¿ XpS-ßnb Iogmf PmXn-°m¿ kwL-Sn-X-ambn i‡n kw`-cn®p X≈n-Øp-d-∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ A¤p-X-P-\-Iamw hn[w hfsc Zqcw apt∂-dn. ]pe-bcpw a‰pw alm-\mb Aø-¶m-fn-bpsS [oc-amb t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kwL-Sn®v ]Wn-ap-S-s°∂ sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§Øns‚ ka-cm-bp-[-ap-]-tbm-Kn®mWv taemf PmXn-°m-cpsS hnZym-`ym-km-h-Imi \ntj-[-\bsØ ^e-{]-Z-ambn t\cn-´-Xv. kvIqƒ Ihm-S-߃ ZfnX¿°mbn HSp-hn¬ k¿°m¿ Xpd∂p sImSp-sØ-¶nepw kh¿Æ-Pm-Xn-°m¿ AX-\p-k-cn°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√. F∂m¬ Aø¶m-fnbpw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Xøm-d√m-bn-cp-∂p. Icp-Ø-\mb B [n°mcn ]©an F∂ Hcp ZfnX s]¨Ip-´n-tbbpw Iq´n kvIqfn¬

sN∂p. A∂p ]©ansb {]thin-∏n-°mXncn°m≥ PmXn-t°m-a-c߃ krjvSn® tImem-l-eßfpw XpS¿∂v Ahn-tSbpw ]cnkc {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw ]S¿∂p-]nSn® el-f-Ifpw tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaqly ]cn-Wma Ncn-{X-Øns‚ t{]m÷ze-ß-fmb GSp-I-fmbn amdn-°-gn-™n-cn°p-∂p. \n߃ \nß-fpsS kvIqfp-I-fn¬ RßfpsS Ip´n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bn-s√¶n¬ R߃ \nß-fpsS ]mS-ßfn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bp-an√ F∂ A∂sØ kml-kn-I-amb B ]Wn-ap-S°v {]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ {]Xn-[z-\n-Iƒ tIc-f-N-cn-{XØns‚ CS-\m-gn-I-fn¬ C∂pw apg-ßp-∂p. kzXth A¿≤]-´nWn-°m-cmb ]peb kaq-lsØ apgp-]-´n-Wn-bnte°v X≈n-hn´pw Ahsc Xs‚ ka-c-Øn\p ]n∂n¬ Aø-¶m-fn°v AWn-\n-cØp-hm≥ Ign-™p-sh-∂p-≈XmWv t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ al-Xzw. hnP-b{io emfn-X-amb I¿j-I-ka-c-Øns‚ iX-hm¿jnIw \msSßpw A`n-am-\-]q¿hw BtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp∂ \mfp-I-fmWn-Xv. hnZym-`ym-km-h-Im-i-w Hcp \q‰m≠p apºv A∂sØ PmXn t{iWn-bn¬ G‰hpw Xmgv∂ ]SnI-fn¬ \n∂n-cp∂ ]pe-b¿ Fßs\-bmWv t\Sn-sb-Sp-ØsX∂pw Hcp sh≈n-Øm-e-Ønsh®p-In-´n-bn´pw C¥y-bnse apgph≥ apkvenw kaq-l-tØm-sSm∏w tIc-f-Ønse apkvenw kaqlhpw Fßs\-bmWv A°m-e-ß-fnAXv Xncn™p t\m°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv F∂Xn-t‚bpw A¥cw ImWn°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv B Ncn{Xw kqNn-∏n-®-Xv. HSp-hn¬ C∂v Hcp dnt∏m¿s´-gpXp-tºmƒ PÃokv cNo-μ¿ k®m-dns\-t∏m-ep≈ \oXn-am-\mb Hcp ap≥ sslt°m-SXn No^v PÃokv C∂sØ C¥y≥ apkvenwI-fpsS hnZym-`ym-kw, sXmgn¬, kmaqly ]ptcm-KXn F∂o kqN-I-ß-fn]eXpw C¥y-bnse ]e-bn-S-ßfnepw Zfn-X-cp-tSbpw \h-_p-≤∑m-cp-tSbpw ]n∂n-emWv F∂v A\ntj-≤y-ß-fmb ÿnXn hnhc-°-W-°p-IfpsS ASn-ÿm-\Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ AXn-e-¤p-X-s∏-´n´p Imcy-an√t√m?

(Xp-S-cpw)

24 sabv 2014

71

IY sI.sI ctajv

Du

a-°-Øp-Iƒ Ab-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnZ-Kv[-\mb Hcp A`n-`m-j-I≥ ]gb Xe-ap-d-bn¬ Ds≠∂v ]d-™Xv Fs‚ kplrØv A`n-em-jmWv. At±lw PUvPn-am-sc-°p-dn®pw h°o-e-∑m-sc-°p-dn®pw Dua°-Øp-Iƒ hyXy-kvX-amb ssI∏-S-I-fn¬ cNn-°p-Ibpw bYm-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ FØn-°p-Ibpw X°-Xmb ^ew A\p-`hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂v A`n-emjv ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn.

IsØ-gpØv kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿ [mcm-f-ap≈ ae-bm-fØn¬ Dua-°-sØ-gp-Øp-Im¿ hnc-f-amWv. {]tXy-In®v FgpØp-Im-c≥ ad-hn-em-b-Xn-\m¬ B kmln-Xy-im-Jsb t]mjn-

72

24 sabv 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

∏n-°pI A{X Ffp-∏-a√. Cw•ojv kmln-Xy-Øn¬ At\m-Wn-akv F∂ t]cn¬ [mcmfw Ihn-X-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-s´-¶nepw ae-bm-fØn¬ A]q¿h cN-\-Iƒ am{Xta D≠m-bn-´p≈q.

Fs‚ Kth-jW hnjbw Dua-°Øp-I-fm-b-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ Fgp-ØpIm-cs\ I≠p-]n-Sn-t°-≠n-bn-cn°p∂p. Hfn-hn¬ Ign-bp-∂-hs\ shfn®w ImWn-°m-\m-hn√. Ah\v {]tXyIw t]cp-Iƒ \¬In icocw t]md-te¬°msX kwc-£n-t°≠ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Cubp-≈-h-\p≠v. ]tØmfw Dua-°Øv cN-bn-Xm°sf C‚¿hyq sNbvX-Xn¬ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Imcy-߃ s]mXp-kz-`m-h-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ambn AwKo-I-cn°mw.

1. Xm≥ a‰p-≈-h-tc-°mƒ Ignhv Ipd-™-h-\m-sW∂p≈ t_m[w 2. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS D∂-Xn-bn¬ Akqb D≈-h¿ 3. GXp Xc-Øn-ep-ap≈ hy‡n sshcmKyw 4. {]i-kvX-\m-h-W-sa∂v B{K-ln-°p-Ibpw AXn\v km[n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI 5. kZp-t±-iy-]-c-amb Nne Imcy-߃ ta¬]-d-™-Xmb ]©-io-e-߃ \ap°v ]e-cnepw Z¿in-°m-sa-¶nepw Ah¿ Dua-°Øv cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ Bh-W-sa-∂n√. AYhm Cu A©p ioe-ßfpw Hcm-fnXs∂ ImW-W-sa-∂p-an√.

Fs‚ Kth-jW bm{X-bn¬ Dua-°-Øp-I-fpsS ]gb Nne {]Xn-Iƒ Rm≥ Is≠-Øp-I-bp-≠mbn. A£c kv^pS-X-bn-√msX a\:]q¿hw hnI-e-am-°nb A£-c߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v Ae-£y-ambn Fgp-Xn-b-h-bm-bn-cp∂p ]eXpw. t\m´p-]p-kvX-I-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]dn-s®-Sp-ØXmb KpW-ta-∑-bn-√mØ IS-em-kp-I-fmWv ]ecpw D]tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈Xv. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS e‰¿]m-Up-Iƒ D]-tbmKnt®m As√-¶n¬ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS sFU‚n‰n D]-tbmKnt®m Fgp-Xnb IØp-Iƒ H∂pw-Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cp∂n√. {]ikvX hmcn-I-bpsS k_v FUn-‰¿ F\n°v \¬In-bXv \qtdmfw IØp-I-fmWv. am\y-amb iIm-c-ß-fp-s≠-¶nepw Ak-`y-߃ \nd™-XmWv Gsdbpw. Xs∂ sIm∂p-I-f-bp-sa∂pw ASn®v Imev apdn-®p-I-f-bp-sa∂ `oj-Wn-I-fp-ap≠v. Nne IYm-Im-cn-Isf _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ hnNn{X `mh-\-Ifpw IØp-I-fn¬ ImWp∂p. CØcw IØp-Iƒ At∏mƒØs∂ Nh-‰p-sIm-´-bn-te°v hen-s®-dn-bp-IbmWv ]Xnhv. Hcp Iø-£c hnZ-Kv≤-s\-s°m≠v ]cn-tim[n-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ shfn-®Øv sIm≠p-h-cm≥ ]‰p∂ ]e am\y-∑m-cp-sSbpw apJ-߃ Nh-‰p-sIm-´-bnhogp-I-b-√msX ]{Xm-[n-]-∑m¿s°-¶nepw `oj-Wn-bpsS t]cn¬ `oXn-bp-≠m-b-Xmbn Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-™n-´n√. `oj-Wn-aqew IYtbm Ihn-Xtbm {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xmbpw Adn-hn√. \qtdmfw IØp-Iƒ Fs∂ G¬∏n-®-Xmb B\μv F∂ {]ikvX hmcn-I-bpsS ]{Xm-[n-]¿ Dua-°-Øp-Iƒ hmbn-°p-∂-Xn¬ B\μw Is≠-Ønb hy‡n-bmWv. X\n°v In´p∂ Dua-°-Øp-I-sfm∂pw Xs∂ \in-∏n°msX Xs‚ Ae-am-c-bn¬ {]tXyI ^b-en¬ kq£n°m-dmWv ]Xnhv. kabw In´p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ \nc-kn°-s∏-tS-≠n-h-cp∂ cN-\-I-fnse ssIb-£-c-ß-fp-ambn HØp-t\m°n kmZr-iy-apt≠m F∂v Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\p≈ {ia-߃ D≠m-hp-Ibpw Nne Fgp-Øp-Imsc Is≠Øn DNn-X-amb adp-]-Sn-Iƒ sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v.

Dua-°-Øp-Iƒ tXSn-bp≈ bm{X-bn-emWv A`n-emjns\ Rm≥ Is≠-Øp-∂Xv. A`n-`m-j-I-\m-bn´v tPmen XpS-ßn-bn´v GXm\pw h¿j-߃ am{Xta Bbn-´p-≈psh-¶nepw, _mdn¬ sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb F√m h°o-e∑m-cp-ambpw kulr-Z-ap≠v. A`n-em-jmWv Dua-°Øns‚ t]cn¬ c‡-km-£n-bm-th-≠n-h∂ Fw.]n j¨apJw F∂ A`n-`m-j-I-s\-°p-dn®v Ft∂mSv ]d™Xv. j¨apJw, PUvPn-s°-Xn-cmbn Dua-°-Ø-b-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Xs‚ IdpØ Ip∏mbw Agn-t°-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw Ct∏mƒ hb-\m-´n¬ ]qt¥m-´-Øns‚ Imh¬°m-c-\mbn

24 sabv 2014

73

Ign-bp-I-bm-sW∂pw A`n-emjv ]d™p. j¨ap-JsØ ImWm\p≈ Xm¬]cyw Rm≥ A`n-emjns\ Adn-bn®p.

Hcp Znhkw j¨ap-JsØ ImWm-\mbn R߃ hb-\m-´nte°v ]pd-s∏´p.

Htc-°-tdmfw hnkvXm-c-ap≈ ]d-ºn¬ Db¿∂p-\n¬°p∂ at\m-l-c-amb hoSn\v Np‰n-ep-ambn \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ ]q°fpw sNSn-Ifpw! sNdnb N´n-I-fn¬ \nc\n-c-bmbn hf¿Øn-bn-´p-≈h! _ntKm-fnb, Umenb, bpt^m¿hnb, B¥q-dnbw, hyXykvX \nd-ß-fn-ep≈ t_mK≥ hn√, tdmkm-s®-Sn-Iƒ, AXn-cp-I-fn¬ {]Imiw ]c-Øn\n¬°p∂ sabv^vf-h¿ ac-߃! sNSn-Isf t\cn´v ]cn-]m-en°p∂ j¨ap-J-tØbpw `mcytbbpw A`n-emjv ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØptºmƒ Dua-°-Ø-pI-fp-ambn j¨ap-J-Øn-\p≈ _‘-sa-¥msW∂v Rm\m-tem-Nn-°p-I-bm-bncp∂p. ""sNSn-I-sfms° Ct∏mƒ Ipd™p-t]mbn, F¨]-Xn¬ Cu Htc-°¿ ÿew apgp-h≥ sNSn-Ifm-bn-cp∂p. R߃ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂Xv, AXm AhnsS'' sXm´-Sp-Ø]-d-ºnse ]gb HmSn´ hoSn\v t\sc Abmƒ ssINq≠n. ""ChnsS hoSv sh®-t∏mƒ sNSnIƒ°p≈ ÿew Ipd™p. ]t£, A]q¿h C\w sNSn-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw Chn-sS-bp≠v. hcq, hcq!

Chn-sS-bn-cn°q.'' sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ ap√-h≈n ]¥en-te°v At±lw Rßsf \bn®p. Unkw-_-dnse t\¿Ø XWp-∏n¬ ap√-∏q-°-fpsS \dpaWw. ap√-∏-¥-ense Nqc¬°-kme-I-fn¬ Rß-fn-cp∂p. j¨apJw h°o¬ Hcp knK-c‰n\v XosIm-fp-Øn-s°m≠v tNmZn®p. ""hen-°ptam?'' ""C√'' ""Ct∏m-gsØ sNdp-∏°m¿s°m∂pw Hcp Zp»o-e-hp-an√.

A¬]w aZy-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n√t√m.'' ""C√ k¿, kp\n¬ aZy-]n-°mdn√.'' A`n-emjv ]d™p. ""Hms°, ]dbq \n߃ h∂ Imcyw'' ""Hcp Dua-°-ØmWv kmdns\ Chn-sS-sb-Øn-®-sX∂v ]d-™ptI-´n-´p≠v?''

74

24 sabv 2014

""icn-bmWv. Rm\-Xn¬ Zp:Jn°p∂n√.

Ccp-]Xv h¿jsØ A`n-`m-jI hrØn-sIm≠v Rm≥ Iptd t\Snbn-´p≠v. ]t£ Ign™ ]Øp h¿j-°m-e-tØ-XmWv Fs‚ icnbmb t\´w. Cu ]q°-fp-tSbpw sNSn-I-fp-tSbpw kl-hmkw Fs∂ a\p-jy-\m-°n-Øo¿Øp.

Hcp A`n-`m-j-Is‚ Pohn-X-sa¥mWv? a‰p-≈-h\v th≠n hngp-∏-e°p∂ tPmen. I≈s\ \nc-]-cm-[n-

bm-°p-∂-h\pw, sIme-]m-X-Insb \njvI-f-¶-\m-°p-∂-h\pw thiysb amem-J-bm-°p-∂-h-\pamWv A`n-`m-j-I≥. A lawyer with briefcase can steal more than a hundred men with guns F∂v Un.F®v temd≥kv ]d-™n´p≠v.'' ""Hcp Pn√m PUvPn-s°-Xnsc sslt°m-SXn No^v PÃn-kn\v Dua-°-Ø-b-®-Xns‚ t]cnXm¶sf _m¿ Iu¨kn¬ ]pd-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Øm-°n-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m? Btcm]Ww icn-bmtWm?'' ""\oXn-]oTw ]e-t∏mgpw tkz—m[n-]-Xn-sb-t∏mse s]cp-am-dp∂p. ]£-]m-X-]-chpw Agn-aXn \nd™-Xp-am-bn-Øo-cp-tºmƒ \nIpXn sImSp-°p∂ Hcp km[m-cW ]ucs\∂ \ne-bn¬ {]Xn-I-cn-°m-\m-hp∂n√. \n߃°-dn-bmtam Hcp PUvPn-s°-Xnsc ]cmXn sImSpØm¬ as‰√m PUvPn-amcpw \n߃s°-Xn-cmIpw. Hcp A`n-`mj-Is\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ {]iv\-am-WnXv. ]ecpw PUvPn-amsc tkm∏-Sn-°m≥ In´p∂ Ah-k-c-߃ ]mgm-°mdn√.'' t]cv sh®v ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm≥ km[n°mØ Ah-k-c-ß-fn-emWv Dua°-Øp-Iƒ Fgp-tX-≠n-h-cp-∂Xv. A√msX Bscbpw a\:]q¿hw Icnhm-cn-tØ-°m≥ Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠√.

Hcp \ymbm-[n-]≥ am\-kn-I-ambn ]IzX h∂-bm-fm-bn-cn-°Ww. ]t£ ]e-t∏mgpw A]-Iz-a-Xn-I-fmbn-cn°pw B ÿm\-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. tImS-Xn-tbmSv Ib¿Øp-sIm≠v hnPbw t\Sm-\m-hn√. Fs‚ ko\nb¿ ]d-bm-dp≠v ""tIkv ]Tn-°p-∂Xn\v apºv tImS-Xnsb ]Tn-°-Wsa∂v.'' ]t£ tImS-Xnsb ]Tn-®t∏m-gmWv Nne Imcy-߃ a\- nem-bXv. \nb-a-߃°p-]-cn-bmbn Xs‚ CjvSm-\n-jvS-߃°-\p-kcn®v Imcy-߃ Xocp-am-\n-°p∂ Nne¿. {]tXyI ]cn-K-W\ In´p∂ A`n-`m-j-I¿, Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw tIkv Xo¿°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂h¿. ]mh-s∏´ I£n-Iƒ h¿j-ßtfm-f-ambn tImSXn hcm-¥-Iƒ Ib-dn-bn-d-ßn-bn´pw \oXn sIm≠pt]m-Ip∂ Ahÿ. CsXms° hnfn-®p-]-d-™m¬ tImS-Xn-b-e£y-Øn\v \S-]Sn hnfn-®p-h-cp-ØpI-bmhpw. At∏m-gmWv Dua-°-Øns\-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°p-∂Xv. Pn√m PUvPv kptI-jvIp-am-dn-s\Xnsc Dua-°-Ø-b®p F∂-Xm-bncp∂p Fs‚ t]cn-ep≈ Ip‰m-tcm]Ww. icn-bmWv. _m¿ Iu¨kn¬ ap≥]msI Rm≥ Ip‰w G‰p-]-d-™-Xp-amWv. At∏mƒ sNb¿am≥ tNmZn®p. ""Xm¶ƒ F¥p-sIm≠v kz¥w t]cv sh®v ]cmXn Fgp-Xn-bn√?'' kz¥w t]cv shs®-gp-Xn-bm-ep≈ `hn-jyØp-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®-t∏mƒ sNb¿am≥ ]d™p. ""Hfn-bºv BWp-߃°v tN¿∂ ]Wn-b√.''

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

""F¶n¬ Xm≥ Fs∂ in£n°q F∂v ]d™p ]Sn-I-fn-d-ßnt∏m∂p.'' Adp-]Xv hb- mb j¨apJw h°o¬ InX-®p-sIm≠mWv ]d™p Xo¿ØXv. ""Xm¶ƒ Dua-°-sØ-gp-Xm-\p≈ Imc-W-sa-¥m-bn-cp∂p?'' Rm≥ tNmZn®p. ""]£-]m-X-]-c-amb s]cp-am‰w.

AUz-°‰v A≥h¿ kmZ-Øn\v {]tXyI ]cn-K-W\. kmZ-Øns\ G¬∏n-®m¬ Pmayw In´p-sa∂v Dd∏m-b-Xn-\m¬ I£n-I-sf√mw kmZØns\ tXSn-t∏m-Ip∂p. At\z-jW-Øn¬ kmZØpw kptIjv Ipam-dp-ambn hy‡n-_-‘-ß-fps≠∂v a\- n-embn. Nne tI{μ-ßfn¬ Ah¿ cl-ky-ambn k‘n-°mdp-s≠∂pw a\- n-embn. Aß-s\bmWv kptIjv Ipam-dn-s\-Xnsc Dua-°-sØ-gp-Xm≥ Rm≥ \n¿_‘n-X-\m-bXv. Fs‚ ssI∏S Xncn®-dn-bp-sa∂v Hcn-°epw Rm≥ Btem-Nn-®n-cp-∂n√. kzbw hnI-eam-°n-sb-gp-Xnb IØm-bn-cp∂p AXv. F\n°v kkvs]≥j\pw PUvPn°v sslt°m-S-Xn-bn-te°v {]tam-j-\p-am-bn-cp∂p ^ew. c≠p h¿j-°m-esØ kkvs]≥j≥ Imem-h[n Ign™v ho≠pw _mdn-te°v Xncn®p t]mIm-am-bn-cp∂p. ]t£ F\n°v aSpØp Ign-™n-cp∂p. I£n-]n-SpØ-°m-cp-tSbpw IpXn-Im¬ sh´pIm-cp-tSbpw temIw. Hcp ]cn-[nhsc NoØ-bp-am-bp≈ Iq´p-sI-´mbn-cp∂p h°o¬ PohnXw. We have to reach in a compromise with evils." ""AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw Km‘nPn Cu ]Wn ths≠∂v sh®Xv.'' Rm≥ ]d™p. ""icn-bmWv. Km‘n-Pn-sb-t∏mse \ΩpsS kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬Inb [mcmfw A`n`m-j-I-∑m¿ \ap-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

C∂v Hcp s]mXp-Im-cy-Øn\v th≠n ap∂n-´n-d-ßm≥ F{X A`n`m-j-I-∑msc \ap°v In´pw?'' ""Cu ]q°fpw sNSn-I-fp-am-bp≈ kwhm-Z-Øn-eqsS Xm¶ƒ sNøp∂Xpw Hcp kmaqly tkh-\amWv.'' j¨apJw h°o¬ ]p©n-cn-®psIm≠v bm{X ]d™p.

At±lw kΩm-\-ambn \¬In-bXmb ]q°fpw sNSn-I-fp-ambn R߃ aSßn.

24 sabv 2014

75

sk\¬ tPmkv Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿

ap

\nb∏s‚ Dcp-°p-t]m-ep≈ ssIIfmbn-cp∂p AXv. Hcp ]mºv tXmfn¬ Np‰-n∏n-Sn®v InS-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-sebmWv im¥-\p-hn\v tXm∂n-bXv. Ah≥ \oc-k-tØmsS Abm-fpsS apJ-tØbv°v t\m°n {]Xn-tj-[-a-dn-bn-®p. -]t£ Abmƒ°v Hcp Iqk-ep-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. -im¥\p At∏mƒ Aev]w tZjy-tØmsS ]d™p. ""Fs‚ Iq´p-Im-c≥ tSmw ]d™p ap\nb-∏≥ Hcp sNIp-Øm-\m-sW-∂v. -tSm-an\v ap\n-b-∏s\ \∂mbn Adnbmw''. ""tSmw...''

B t]cp tI´-t∏mƒ ap\n-b-∏s‚ apJw hnfdn. tXm-fn¬\n∂pw s]s´∂v ssIsbSp-Øp-sIm≠v Abmƒ tNmZn-®p. ""-tSm-ans\ \n\°v Fßs\ Adnbmw?''

At∏m-gmWv im¥-\p-hn\v ho≠p-hn-Nm-c-ap≠m-bXv. th≠, tSman-s\-°p-dn®v ap\n-b-∏t\mSv H∂pw ]d-b-≠. -]-d-™m¬ Hcp ]t£ Abmƒ Ahs\ D]-{Z-hn-®m-tem.A-Xp-sIm≠v im¥\p s]s´∂v \ni-_vZ\m-bn. -F-∂m¬ ap\n-b-∏≥ A£-a\m-bncp-∂p. ""\ns‚ Iq´p-Im-c-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠v Rm≥ Ahs\ H∂pw sNøn√. ]dbq, Ahs\ \o Fß-s\- I-≠p? Fhn-sS-sh-®p -I≠p?''

Abmƒ tNmZn-®p. im¥\p Abm-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ hnizkn-®p-sIm≠v At∏mƒ ]d-™p.""A-h\o h≠n-bnep≠v.-'' im-¥-\p-hns‚ B hm°p-I-fnhnizmkw hcm-Ø-Xp-t]mse ap\n-b-∏≥ Ipd-®p-k-abw Ahs\Øs∂ t\m°n-\n∂p. ]ns∂ kwi-bØns‚ Npfn-hp-Iƒ hoW apJ-tØmsS sas√ Fgp-t∂‰v

76

24 sabv 2014

4 Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬

Hmtcm ko‰nepw ItÆm-Sn-®p. im¥-\p-hns‚ s\©n-Sn∏v IqSn. -ssZ-h-ta..

Abmƒ tSmans\ D]-{Z-hn-°p-tam? ]mhw..-A-h-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-tb-≠n-bncp∂n√. im¥-\p-hn\v BsI sh{]m-f-am-bn.F-∂m¬ hni-Z-amb t\m´-Øn\p tijw ap\n-b-∏≥ Xncn-s®-Øn-bn´p ]d-™p.

-""FSm a≠m,tSm-ans\ F\n°v Adnbmw. ]-t£,- A-h-\o- h-≠n-bn-en-√. \o kz]v\w I≠-Xm.- A-t√epw \o Hcp kz]v\Po-hn-bm..'' im¥-\p-hn\v At∏m-gmWv Bizm-k-ambXv. F-¶nepw Xm≥ I≠Xv kz]v\-amsW∂v hnNm-cn-°m≥ Ah\v {]bmkw tXm∂n. -t\-cm-bn´pw \S-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv tXm-∂p-∂-Xv, A-h-\n-t∏m-gpw.

Hcp \nan-jsØ \ni-_vZ-Xbv°p tijw ap\n-b-∏≥ ]d-™p. ""Rm≥ HØncn t]sc c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p≠v. -\n-s∂bpw c£-s∏-Sp-Øpw.'' -im-¥\p H∂pw an≠n-bn√. Abmƒ F¥p ]d™mepw Xncn-s®m∂pw ]d-tbs≠∂v Ah≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.

Abmƒ XpS¿∂p: ""F{X t]sc Rm≥ \K-c-Øn¬ sIm≠pt]mbn c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-t∂m''. ""\ns‚ {]mb-Ønem J\o^ Fs∂mcp ]ø≥ Ft∂m-sSm∏w h∂Xv. C-t∏mƒ Ah\v \mep tlm´-ep-I-fmWv kz¥w''.

Abm-fpsS B hoºp ]d-®n-ep-Iƒ tIƒ°m≥ Ah\v H´pw Xmev]-cy-ap-≠m-bncp-∂n-√. Ahs‚ a\- n¬ \K-c-Øn-se-hnsStbm D≈ AΩbpw \m-´n-ep≈ A\nb\pw am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. -A-h¿ XΩn¬ H∂n°p-tºm-gp≈ B \√ \nan-j-߃ Hm¿°m\mWv Ah≥ B{K-ln-®Xv.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

h≠n-bpsS Hcp Pme-I-Øn-eqsS Ah≥ ]pd-tØbv°v t\m°n.- Nmc \nd-Øn¬ ab-ßn-h-cp-∂ ]-I¬. -Aßv Zqscsbhn-sStbm Hcp Xoh≠n Nqfw hnfn®p t]mIp-∂-Xns‚ i_vZw. ap-\n-b-∏≥ At∏mgpw Xs‚ kwkmcw XpS¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp∂p. ""\n-\°pw Ahn-sS-sbmcp ]Wn

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

icn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Øcmw. B-Zyw Ipd®p _p≤n-ap-s´ms° tXm∂pw. ]ns∂ \n\°v \√ _p≤nbpw Ignhpw D≈-Xp-sIm≠v Ib-dn-t∏mImw apIfn-te-bv°v.'' -A-bm-fpsS kwkmcw im¥-\p-hns\ icn°pw aSp-∏n-®p.

Ah≥ tNmZn-®p: ""-Fs‚ AΩtbmSv Rm≥ hcq∂v ]d-™n-´pt≠m?''

Bth-i-tØmsS kwkm-cn-®psIm-≠n-cp∂ ap\n-b-∏≥ s]s´∂v \ni-_vZ-\mbn. apJw hmSn, ]ns∂ Hcp \oc-k-tØmsS ]d™p.""C-√. C-t∏mƒ HØncn amdnt∏m-bns√ \ns‚ AΩ. Nn-et∏mƒ \ns∂ a\- n-em-sb∂pw hcn√''.

24 sabv 2014

77

""AXp shdp-sXbm. -Fs∂ Zqscsh®v ImWp-tºmƒXs∂ AΩ HmSnh∂v sI´n-∏n-Sn°pw. -A-t∏m-ƒ Fs‚ Xg-ºn® ssIIƒ Rm≥ A-Ωsb ImWn°pw. AXv ImWp-tºmƒ AΩ k¶-S-s∏´p Ic-bpw. -A-{X-bv°njvS-amWv AΩbvs°t∂mSv''. AXp ]d-™-t∏mƒ Ah≥ Ic-®n-ens‚ h°-sØ-Øn.- A-t∏mƒ Hcp Ir{Xn-aNn-cn- apJØv h-cpØn Abmƒ ]d™p. ""\n-\°v AΩ-tbmSv F¥n-jvSmWv. ]t£ AXns‚ ]Ip-Xn-t]mepw AΩ-°n√ tIt´m. -\m-´n¬ hc-W-sat∂m,-\n-ßsf ImW-W-sat∂m Ah¿°v B{K-l-an-√.-\ns∂ thZ-\n∏n-t°-s≠∂v Icp-Xnbm CsXm∂pw Rm≥ ]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv''. -A-Xp-tI-´t∏mƒ im¥-\p-hn\v k¶-Shpw tZjyhp-sams° tXm∂n. ""C√,- R-ßsS AΩbv°v RßtfmSv HØncn CjvSmWv. ap-\n-b-∏≥ I≈w ]d-bp-hm''. -im-¥-\p-hns‚ i_vZw Ah≥ t]mepw Adn-bmsX Db¿∂p. im-¥-\p-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ ap\n-b-∏s\ h√msX tZjyw ]nSn-∏n®p.- A-bm-fpsS XSn® Np≠pw,Im-Spt]m-ep≈ ]pcn-Ihpw,Hcp t]mse hnd-®p. -Hcp cm£-ks‚ `mhw apJØv \ng-en®p. ""Mpw an≠m-Xn-cn-s°-S [n°m-cn. \obpw \ns‚ AΩbpsa√mw F\n°v IS-°m-cm. Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv tI´n-s√¶n¬ F¥pw sNøpw''. A-bm-fpsS i_vZw Db¿∂p s]mßn. im-¥\p \Sp-ßn-t∏mbn B `mham‰w I≠v. A-hs‚ sa√n® ssIImep-Iƒ hnd-®p. -ap≥ ko‰n-en-cp∂ Hcp Ip´n am{Xw At∏mƒ Xe-bp-b¿Øn kl-Xm-]-tØmsS Ahs\ t\m°n.im-¥\p h√mØ \n -lm-b-XtbmsS,B Ip´n-tbbpw. *** h≠n-bn-t∏mƒ Hcp CSp-ßnb tdmUn-eqsS t]mIp-∂p. Hcp h\y arKsØ-t∏mse, sNcn™pw ]mfnbpw Ae-dn-bp-amWv AXns‚ t]m°v. ]®m-f≥ ko‰n-te°v Xe-Nmbv®v Ddßp-∂p. Abm-fpsS IpS-h-b¿ Db-cpIbpw Xmgp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. B apJ-tØ°v t\m°m≥ t]mepw im¥-\p-hn\p `bw tXm∂n.

Ah≥ sas√ ]pd-tØbv°v IÆp ]mbn-®p. ]pd-Øn-cp´v ]c-°m≥ XpSßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a‰p hml-\-ßtfm hgn-bm-{X-°mtcm hgn-hn-f-°p-Itfm H∂pw Ah≥ B dq´n¬ I≠n-√. Cu hgn-bn¬ Cu h≠n-am-{Xta t]mIp∂p-≈p-sh∂pw AXn-\p-≈n¬ Xm\pw

78

24 sabv 2014

Xm≥ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ `b-°p∂ ]®m-f\pw am{Xtabp≈psh∂pw Ah-\-t∏mƒ tXm∂n. h√m-sØmcp t]Snbpw H‰-s∏-Sepw Bi-¶bpw Ahs‚ sIm®p a\- ns\ aZn-®p.

Ipd®p Ign-™t∏mƒ Ah≥ sas√ Fgp-t∂‰v \S-∂p-sN∂v h≠nbpsS \Sp-°p≈ Hcp Iºn-bn¬ Nmcn\n-∂p. h≠n-°p-≈nse a‰p Ip´n-Isf At∏mƒ Ah≥ {i≤n-®p.

Nne-sc√mw Dd-°-Øn-em-Wv. Ahsc√mw hfsc k¶-S-s∏-´mWv Ccn-°p∂-Xv. kXy-Øn¬ Cu Ip´n-I-sf√mw Ftßm-´mhpw t]mIp-∂-Xv? Xs∂t]mse \K-c-Øn-te-°m-bn-cn-°ptam?

AhnsS Ah-cpsS A—-t\m AΩ-tbm a‰m-sc-¶n-eptam ImWp-am-bn-cn-°ptam? Ah≥ hnNm-cn®p.

At∏mƒ ap∂nse ko‰n-en-cp∂ Ip´n Nncn-®p-sIm≠v Ahs‚ ASptØ°v \S-∂p-h-∂p. ""F¥mWv t]cv?'' im¥\p B Ip´n-tbmSv tNmZn-®p. ""Acp¨''. Ip´n ]d-™p. ""Fs‚ t]c vim¥-\p. \K-c-Øn-te°m-Wv. AhnsS AΩsb ImWm≥ t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. AcpWpw Atßm-´mtWm?'' im¥-\p-hns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ Hcp Iq´v In´n-b-Xns‚ kt¥m-jambncp∂p. ""Ftßm-´mWv t]mIp-∂-sX-∂v F\n°pw Adn-bn-√. F√mw _mte´t\ Ad-nbq. F¶nepw R߃ HØncn ÿeØp Id-ß-Wp-≠v''. ""Abmƒ Ip´n-bpsS Bcm-Wv?'' im¥\p s]s´∂v tNmZn®p. ""Fs‚ Bcp-a√. F¶nepw _mte´s\ F\n°v HØncn CjvS-am-Wv. _mte-´≥ hnfn-®m¬ Rm≥ FhntSbv°pw t]mIpw''.

Xs∂ sIm≠pt]m-Ip∂ Bfnhenb hnizmkw A¿∏n-®psIm≠v Acp¨ ]d-™p. ""At∏mƒ Ip´n-bpsS A—\pw AΩbpsams°?'' im¥-\p-hns‚ D≈nsehn-sStbm Bi¶ apf-s]m´n Acp-Wn-s\-°p-dn-®v. ""A-—-\ßv Kƒ^n-emWv. F{X \mfm-sbt∂m h∂n´v. -H∂p t^m¨ hnfn-°p-I-IqSn C√ Fs∂.

AΩbv°pw IqSp-X-enjvSw AtΩsS Hm^o-knse tPmen-tbm-SmWv. Ft∏mgpw ]Tn-t®m-≠n-cn-°Ww Rm≥.

As√-¶n¬ hg-°p-]-dbpw AΩ. Iq´pImscms° ]pdsØ ssaXm-\n-bn{In°‰v Ifn-°p-tºmƒ F\n°v t\m°n-bn-cn-°mt\ Ign-bq. -A-ßs\

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

k¶-S-s∏-´n-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv Hcp Znhkw _mte-´s\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp∂Xv. _m-te-´≥ Fs∂ F√m-bnSØpw sIm≠p-t]mbn. ]m¿°n¬, _o®n¬,kn-\n-a-bv°v,A-ßs\ F√m-bn-S-Øpw.- ]ns-∂,_m-te-´≥ `b-¶c _p≤n-am-\pamWv tIt´m. -t{]m-{K v Im¿Un¬ AtΩsS H∏nSpw. ]ns∂ A—-\mbn A`n-\-bn®v kvIqfnepw hcpw''. B Ip´n henb-Im-cy-Øn¬ ]d-™p.- im-¥-\phn\v AXp-tI-´-t∏mƒ henb hnjaw tXm∂n.A-h≥ tNmZn-®p: ""F¶nepw Acp-Wns\ Ftßm-´m-bn-cn°pw Abmƒ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv?'' ""ssakq-dn-te-°m-Im-\mWv km[yX. A-hnsS HØncn ÿe߃ ImWm≥ D≠-s√m. ^m‚kn ]m¿°v,- ]q-t¥m´w,cm-Pm-°≥am-cpsS sIm-´m-c-߃, ar-K-im-e,-A-ßs\ Fs¥-√mw....''

-kvIq-fn¬ t]mIp∂p F∂v ]d™mWv ho´n¬ \n∂pw Cdßn-bXv. Im-Wm-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ AΩ k¶-S-s∏Spw. F∂mepw Ipg-∏-an-√.- Rm≥ aq∂p Znhkw Ignt™ hcq''.- A-cp¨ hmintbmsS ]d-™p.

C{Xbpw tI´p Ign-™-t∏m-ƒ im¥-\p-hns‚ a\- n¬ henb kwi-b-ß-ƒ Dcp≠p IqSn. tSmw Ah-t\mSv ]d-™-Xpt]mse Ah≥ Acp-Wn-t\mSpw ]d-™p. ""Acp¨ kq£n°Ww. Ah≥ `b-¶c-\-s√-∂m-c-dn-™p. -\Ω-sfms° Ip´n-I-f-s√? ]pd-Øp≈ tN´-∑m-cpsS Iq´-Øn-sem∂pw Aßs\ t]mI-cp-Xv. -B-tcbpw Aßs\ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv. -A—≥ Acp-Wn\p th≠n-bs√ tPmen°p t]mbn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AΩ Acp¨ \∂mbn ]Tn-°m≥ th≠n-bs√ hg°p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. A-h¿s°ms° Acp-Wns\ HØncn CjvS-am-Wv. -Nne A—-\Ω-am¿ Aß-s\-bm-Wv.- CjvtSmw kvt\tlmw H∂pw ]pdØv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 sabv 2014

79

ImWn-°-Øn-√.- A-Xp-sIm≠v Acp¨ ho´n-tebv°v Xncn®p t]mIWw. C-t√¬ AΩ HØncn hnj-an-°pw''. F-∂m¬ Acp-Wn\v H´pw Iqken-√m-bn-cp-∂p.- A-h≥ ]d-™p. ""th-≠,- F-\n°v H∂pw tIƒ°≠, _mte-´≥ \√-Xm. Rm≥ _mte-´s‚ IqsS

80

24 sabv 2014

t]mIpw''.- F-∂n-´-h≥ B ]gb ko‰n¬ ho≠pw sN∂n-cp-∂p.im-¥\p Acp-Wns‚ ASp-Øncp∂ a\p-jys\ icn°pw {i≤n-®Xv At∏m-gmWv. ImSv ]nSn®p InS°p∂Xp t]mep≈ apSn-bpw \o≠ XmSn-bp-ap≈ Hcmƒ. ap-\n-b-∏s\-t∏mse Hcp cm£-k-`mhw B apJØpw D≠v. -A-h≥ Bi-¶-s∏-´p. -

ssZ-h-ta, -I-≠n´v Xs∂ t]Sn-bm-IWv. -Abmƒ Fß-s\-bp≈ Bfmhpw? Fhn-tS-bv°mhpw Abmƒ Acp-Wns\ sIm≠p-t]m-IpI.- ]mhw Ahs‚ AΩ...B AΩbnt∏mƒ Ahs\ ImWmsX ho´nIc™v Ic™v Xf¿∂n-cn-°p-Ibmhpw.

(XpS-cpw)

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sse{_dn IpSntb‰°mcs‚ hoSv

Aim¥cmb At\zjI¿

hn.apk^¿ AlΩZv Unkn _pIvkv, tIm´bw hne: 120 cq] Kƒ^v aebmfn PohnXØns‚ hyXykvXßfmb AScpIfnte°v ]Xnaq∂v h¿jØn\nsS \SØnb bm{XIfmWv Cu ]pkvXIØnse Ipdn∏pIfpw teJ\ßfpw. H∏w Ad_n FgpØpImc\mb A_vZplmanZv AlvaZv aebmfn PohnXsØ Bkv]Zam°nsbgpXnb IYbpsS ]cn`mjbpw.

tUm.hn._n ]Wn°¿ ]q¿Æ _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 200 cq] imkv{X ]ptcmKXn°v kzPohnXw ka¿∏n® F{Xtbm alm∑mcmb imkv{X⁄¿ \ap°p≠v. Ahcn{]apJcmb ]m›mXy imkv{XImc∑msc ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂ ]pkvXIw Ih¿: kp_n≥ ]pXp°pSn

\·]pcpj≥

Cu IÆnte°v H∂p t\m°q

sUkva≠v tamdnkv ]cn`mj: sI.Ip™nIrjvW≥ amXr`qan _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 225 cq] P¥pimkv{XØns‚ ImgvN∏mSn\n∂psIm≠v a\pjys\ hniIe\w sNøp∂p, Cu ]pkvXIw. AXoh lrZyamb ]cn`mj.

Ih¿: {ioem¬.F.Pn.

Fkv.B¿ cho{μ≥ Henhv _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 65 cq] cho{μs‚ IhnXIfn¬ Bh¿Øn®v IS∂phcp∂ _nw_w \£{XamWv. Ima\bmbpw \nXy{]Xo£bmbpw IS∂phcp∂ \£{Xw t{]aØns‚ as‰mcp hm°mbmWv {]Xy£s∏Sp∂Xv˛AhXmcnIbn]n.]n {]k∂≥ ]dbp∂p.

Ih¿: _n\ojv

koX: \q‰m≠pIfneqsS

sd°n:kzbw A\pjvTn°mhp∂ Huj[clnX NnIn’

\nXy ssNX\y bXn {Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿ hne: 130 cq] hmevaoInbnepw ImfZmk\nepw `h`qXnbnepw XpfkoZmknepw Iºcnepw FgpØ—\nepw Ipamc\mim\nepw \nds™mgpIp∂ koXmb\Øns‚ ka{Ka\amWv Kpcp\nXyssNX\ybXn Cu ]pkvXIØn¬ Hcp°p∂Xv. Ih¿: cmtPjvv NmtemSv

tUm.hn.iin[c≥ tat\m≥ hne: 90 cq] kam¥c NnIn’m imJIsf∏‰n BfpIƒ IqSpXAt\zjn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ ImeamWnXv. sd°n kamizmkIcamb NnIn’m ]≤Xnbmbn Nnesc¶nepw IcpXp∂p. sd°nsb∏‰n ]Tn°m\pw ]cnNbs∏Sm\pw Hcp ]pkvXIw. Ih¿: Nm¿Δn Unssk≥kv

Dujcw Dujvafw

ap∂phpw a™∏q°fpw

imlp¬ hf]´Ww \yq _pIvk,v IÆq¿ hne: 85 cq]. Kƒ^v {]hmkØns‚ ]›mØeØn¬ FgpXs∏´ t\mh¬. efnXamb `mjbnXo£vW hnImcßsf BhnjvIcn°p∂Xnkhntijamb anSp°p≈ FgpØpImcs‚ anI® IrXn. Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv

at\mPv Im´mº≈n \yq _pIvk,v IÆq¿ hne: 60 cq] ap∂p F∂ \njvIf¶ _mes‚bpw Ahs‚ DΩbpsSbpw Xo{hkvt\lØns‚ IYbmWv Ip´nIƒ°p≈ Cu t\mhenNn{XoIcn°p∂Xv. kKodns‚ hcbpw Cu ]pkvXIsØ BI¿jIam°p∂p.

Ih¿: kt\mPv _m_p

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

24 sabv 2014

81

24 sabv 2014

Fs‚

5

kz]v \ - ß ƒ

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

cmPym-Xn¿Øn-I-fn-√mØ Hcm-tKmf dn∏-ªnIv H.]n kptcjv

\n¿`-b-cmb kzX{¥ a\p-jy¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS C—-Iƒs°mØv Xr]vXn-tbmsS Pohn°p∂ temI-Øn¬ Ah-cn¬ Hcm-fmbn Ipd®p Ime-sa-¶nepw Ign-bWw. ap≥hn-[n-Ifpw Alw-`m-h-hp-an-√msX X∂n-te-°p≈ At\z-j-W-am-cw-`n-°p∂ a\p-jy-tcm-tcm-cp-Øcpw D≈n¬ \nd-™n-cn-°p∂ ssZhmwiw A\p-`-hn-®-dnbpw. F√mh-cn¬ \n∂pw B\μw {]k-cn°pw. hnizm-k-Øn\v CS-\n-e- \n¬°p∂ ]W-aq-‰p-tI{μ-ß-fmb Bflob hn]-W-\-im-e-I-sf√mw Bfn-√msX ]q´n-t∏mhpw. Ah-bpsS hnP\-amb ap‰-ß-fn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ ^pSvt_mƒ Ifn-°Ww. {]W-bn-Iƒ sXm´p-cpΩn \S°Ww. Nßm-Xn-am¿ skmd ]d-™n-cp∂v ckn-°Ww.... a\- ns‚ \∑-bn-eq-sSbpw ip≤n-bn-eq-sSbpw amc-I-amb imco-cnI tcmK-ß-sft∏mepw AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-hn[w ]pXn-sbmcp NnIn’m k{º-Zmbw B[p\nI sshZy-im-kv{X-tØ-°mƒ {]Nmcw t\Sn temI-amsI ]S-cWw. NXnbpw h©\bpw ImWn-°p-∂-hsc am{Xw Xnc-™p-]n-Sn®v B{I-an-°p∂ ]pXn-sbmcp amc-ItcmKw s\dn-tI-Sp-I-fpsS temI-Øn\v Kpcp-Xc `oj-Wn-bm-hWw. cmPym-Xn¿Øn-Ifpw ]´mf t]mÃp-I-fp-an-√msX, GI-temI ]uc-∑m¿ ]c-kv]c hnizm-k-Ømepw kvt\l-Ømepw apt∂m-´p-\-bn-°p∂ temI ]m¿e-sa‚v. kwkvImc-ß-fpsS ktΩ-f-\-ß-fn-eqsS hyXy-kvX-X-Isf ]c-kv]cw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw BZcn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ BtKmf dn∏-ªnIv. ]›n-a-L-´-Ønse D¤-h-ÿm\w apX¬ Ad-_n-°-S¬ hsc EXp-t`-Z-an-√msX \nd-s™m-gp-Ip∂ Nmen-bm¿. Ccp XS-ß-fnepw ]®-bmb {]Ir-Xn-bp-sSbpw a\p-jycp-sSbpw kar≤n. \nd \nem-hp≈ Hcp th\¬°me cm{Xn-bn¬ \ne-ºq¿ apXt_∏q¿ Agn-apJw hsc \n\-s°m∏w Hcp tXmWn-bm{X.....

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Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)