2014 may 31

31 2014 sabv

]pkvXI - w: 58 e°w: 33 hne:

` 15

Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se C-kv-emw -km-∂n-≤yw ssk-\p-±o≥ a-μ-emw-Ip-∂v

8

teJ\w 22 s\lvdp F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ hn.sI lcn-Zmkv

66 kmt¶-XnIhnZy-bpsS ImesØ ]uc-Po-hnXw ]n.sI KtW-i≥

Bfl- I Y 60 Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v tUm. F≥.F Icow

]c- º c 54 k¿°kv temI-sØ s]¨Po-hnXw hn.sI kptcjv

bm{X 40 atejy˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn

Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se C-kv-em-an-Im-hn¿-`m-h-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{Xw t£-{X®p-a-cp-I-fn-tem in-em im-k-\-ß-fn-tem sF-Xn-ly-ß-fn-tem tX-Sp∂-h-cm-Wv tI-c-f ap-kv enw N-cn-{X-Øn¬ A-hy-‡-X-Iƒ kr-„n®n-´p-≈-Xv.-˛ HutZym-KnI `mjy-߃°-∏p-dsØ CkvemanI Ncn{X-Z¿i\w hni-I-e\w sNøp∂p

ao¿km- Km-en-_ns‚ Z¿i\w

kzIm-cyX j´v Uu¨

Fw.Sn AIv_¿

km_vPn

18

26

A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-

hmb\ 64 hnizm-k-Øns‚ Pohn-X-aqeyw Aøm¿ aΩp´n

IY 72 aIƒ sI.B¿ a√nI

Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬

IhnX 38 Nm\¬ho-´nse hnti-j-߃ Ip™∏ ]´m-∂q¿

39 {]Xo£ _nPp Sn.B¿ ]pØ-t©cn

76 ho´n-te-°p≈ hgn sk\¬ tPmkv

39 Bcpw Fs‚ apJØv t\m°n-bn√

51 {Klmws_\njm PntPm

Sn.A_vZpƒ djoZv

Iƒ 59 hoSpcmP-tKm-]m-e≥ No^v FUn-‰¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ FUn-‰¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn ]ncn-tbm-Un-°¬kv FUn-‰¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv k_v FUnt‰gvkv: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ te˛Hu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c

\m´p-I¬

]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v

81 sse{_dn

A_q Ppam≥

52 kvarXn N{μnI

- ƒ 82 Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß Ie-hq¿ chn-Ip-am¿

46 ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

Bfl-I-Y-bnse thdn´ ssIsbm∏v F®v.Fw tZh-Zmkv at\man, sX™n-∏mew

IØp-Iƒ

B

4

fl-I-Y-\-Øn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw "Alw' \nd-™p-\n¬°m-dp≠v. kXy-k‘X Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw hnc-f-ambn-cn°pw. F∂m¬ Bfl-IYm kmln-XyØns‚ ]Xnhp coXn-Isf A´n-a-dn-®mWv tUm. F≥.F Icow Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v Fgp-Xp-∂Xv. A]m-c-amb Hm¿a-i-‡n-bp≠v Icow kmdn\v. Ncn-{XØns‚ Hmtcm \qen-gbpw s]m´n-t∏m-ImØ-hn[w Iq´n-bn-W-°n-bmWv kw`-hßsf hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. hy‡n-Iƒ, aplq¿Ø-߃ H∂pw hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂n√.

C{Xbpw ASp°pw Nn´bpw Fgp-Øn]men-°m≥ Cu PohnX kmbm-”-Ønepw At±-l-Øn\v Ign-bp∂p F∂Xv A\p-{Kl-amWv. kz¥w Pohn-XsØ Hcn-°epw ]c-Øn-∏d-bmt\m s]mSn∏pw sXmßepw sh®v hepXm-°mt\m Xøm-dm-ImØ Hcm-fl-I-YbmWv Icow kmdn-t‚Xv. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn-te-°mWv At±lw shfn®w hoip-∂Xv. Ah-sc√mw tIc-f-Øn-s‚bpw C¥y-bp-sSbpw Ncn{X kμ¿`-ßsf kzm[o-\n-®-h-cmWv. B A¿∞-Øn¬ Icow kmdns‚ Bfl-IY cmjv{So-bhpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb Ncn{Xw IqSn-bmWv. ]n∂n´ tIcfw Fß-s\-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂pw F¥m-sW∂pw AXv AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p≠v. GsX-¶nepw Hcp taJ-e-bnam{Xw HXp-ßn-\n¬°p-∂-X-√t√m At±-

31 sabv 2014

l-Øns‚ PohnXw. Xncp sIm®n-bnse Xo{h cmjv{So-bm-`n-\n-th-i-Øns‚ Imew sXm´v sFIytI-c-f-Øns‚ s\dp-I-tbmfw hf¿∂v hnI-kn® kw`h _lp-eX, AhnsS \n∂v hnZym-`ymk

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kmwkvIm-cnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]{X-{]h¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚bpw hnime ta®n¬∏p-d-߃. ss[j-Wn-I-X-bn-te°v ]Xn-sb-∏-Xnsb hf-cp∂ A¤pX hy‡nXzw. Cß-s\-sbms° At±lsØ hnti-jn-∏n-®mepw B If-ß-fn-sem∂pw

HXp-ßm≥ Xøm-d-s√∂v B PohnXw hmbn°p-tºm-g-dnbmw. At±-lsØ Bfl-I-Y-bnte°v \S-Øn® N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n\v A`n\-μ-\-߃.

hc-bn-ep≠v IuXpIw tkXp-cmPv.Sn, Hen-{]w-I-Shv

"ho

tII-bn-eqsS \oßp∂ Im¿ Sn.Un tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-dmhp sXt°-SØv, acSv ]n.H, Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd

""] W-Øns‚ Alw-`mhw ≠t√....'' ""Cu Ub-temKv Rm≥ {]Xo-£n-®XmWv....^yqU-en-k-Øns‚ sdknUyq!'' ""]m©men Fs∂mcp s]Æns\ I≠n´v....'' ""amtj, ss__n-fnev Hcp hmIytey....a\pjym \o aÆm-Ip∂p....]gb hoSp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IØv Ie-bpsS IuXp-I-ap≠v. NmcpX H´pw tNmcm-Ø-hn[w Bhn-jvI-c-W-Ønse km[y-XbmWv kKo¿ Xpd-∂n-Sp-∂Xv, ho´n-te-°p≈ hgn F{X Zqc-ap-≈-Xm-bmepw.

I-tfmSpw CXp-X-s∂-bs√ \Ωfv ]d-b≠v!'' ""a\p-jy-cpsS Im‰v ]qh-W-Xn-\s∂ h√ \n›tbmw t≠m? amtj.... F∂´m Sb-dns‚ Imcyw....'' ""As∏m Cs∏m∂pw Rm≥ ]qΔn-eymte.....'' ""]m¿´ns‚ Imtcy F\n°v ]d-bm≥ ]‰q amtj....'' ""A‘-cm-jv{So-b-Øns‚ Kp≠-Iƒ Ab™n√....'' ""cmPy-kvt\ln Hcp knK-d-‰n\v XosImfpØn'' tKmhn-μ≥ amjn-eq-sSbpw amjns\ Np‰n-∏‰n-bp-≈-h-sc ]‰nbpw C{X at\m-l-c-amb,

31 sabv 2014

IØp-Iƒ

´n-te-°p-ff hgn' Nn{X-Im-c≥ kKodns‚ hc-bn-te-°p≈ A\p-hm-N-Is‚ hgn IqSn-bmWv. t\mh-enÃv sk\¬ tPmkns‚ hcn-I-fnse hnIm-cmwiw H´pw tNm¿∂p-t]mImsX hc-I-fn¬ h¿Æ-`w-Kn-tbmsS `mhw Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂p kKo¿. ap\n-b-∏s‚ BIm-c-Øn-ep≠v {Iucy-X-bpsS \nKq-VX. F√n®v Dbcw IqSnb a\p-jy≥. I∏Sm aoi.

Duim≥ XmSn. D¥n-\n¬°p∂ s\‰n-ØSw. I´n-∏p-cnIw. h\yX Hfn-∏n® IÆp-Iƒ.

BsI-°qSn ImWp-tºmƒ Xs∂ `bw P\n°p-∂p≠v. `c-X≥ temdn F∂ kn\n-a-bn-eqsS A®≥Ip-™ns\ Bhn-jvI-cn-®Xv ae-bmfn Hcn-°epw ad-°n√. Ip™ns\ X´n-s°m-≠pt]mbn sXcp-hn¬ k¿°kv A`y-kn-∏n®v Xs‚ {Iqc-hn-t\m-Z-߃°n-c-bm-°p∂ Zriyw \Sp-°-amWv \¬In-bXv. AtX A®≥Ip-™n-s\-t∏mse tXm∂n-∏n-°p∂p ap\n-b-∏≥. A¬∏w sa√n-®n-´m-sW-¶nepw.

IYm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS Bflmhv Is≠-Øm≥ anI® Hcm-kzm-Z-I\v am{Xta Ignbq. BkzmZ-I≥ Hcp Iem-Im-c≥ IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ ]ns∂ ]d-bm-\p-an√. kKo-dns‚ hnc¬Øpºn-eqsS ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p∂ \of≥ hc-Iƒ°-

5

hm¿Ø, ^o®¿, ]c-ºc F∂nh Xøm-dm-°nb h\nXm ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Ibv°v Ac-e£w cq]bpw {]ikvXn ]{Xhpw ^e-Ihpw ASßp∂ ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn-\mbn At]-£n-°m-hp∂-XmWv. hnhn[ hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcmsf am{X-amWv ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn-\mbn sXcs™-Sp-°pI. Pq¨ 30\Iw FUn-‰-dpsS km£y-]-{X-tØmsS karakkunnufoundation@gmail.com F∂ C˛sabntem sI.kn dnbmkv, tImUn-t\-‰¿, A_q-_-°¿ Imc-°p∂v am[ya ]pc-kvImc kanXn, I°m-S≥Nm-en¬, I°mSv, Imc-t»cn ]n.H, ap°w hgn, tImgn-t°mSv 673602 F∂ X]m¬ hnem-k-Øntem Ab-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. ]pc-kvImc tPXm-hns\ A_q-_-°¿ Imc°p∂v ^ut≠-j≥ `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw {]apJ h\nXm am[ya {]h¿Ø-Icpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ PUvPnwKv IΩn-‰n-bmWv sXc-s™-Sp-°pI. ]pc-kvImcw \hw-_¿ amk-Øn¬ A_q-_°¿ Imc-°p-∂ns‚ P∑-\m-Smb ae-∏pdw Pn√bnse Imc-°p∂v sh®v \S-°p∂ hn]p-e-amb NS-ßn¬ hnX-cWw sNøpw.

Adn-bn∏v \ho\ kmwkvIm-cnI Iem-tI{μw G¿s∏-

IØp-Iƒ

lrZy-amb, ckm-h-l-amb, Nnt¥m-±o-]-Iamb, lrZ-b-kv]¿in-bmb, kw{`-a-P-\-Iamb Hcp \o≠-IY FgpXn lmky-km{am´mb {io. hn.sI.F∂ns\ t]mepw \njv{]-`-am-°p∂p FgpØpImc≥. tII-bn-eqsS tKmhn-μ≥ amjns‚ Im¿ _lp-Zqcw Hgp-Ipsa∂p Icp-Xs´. {io. Znhm-I-c\v lrZy-amb A`n-\-μ-\߃.

6

A_q-_-°¿ Imc-°p∂v am[ya ]pc-kvImcw Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw h¿Ø-am\w Zn\]{Xw Atkm-kn-tb‰v FUn-‰-dp-am-bn-cp∂ A_q-_-°¿ Imc-°p-∂ns‚ \ma-t[-bØn¬ A_q-_-°¿ Imc-°p∂v ^ut≠j≥ bph ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°v ]pckvImcw \¬Ip∂p. C¥y-bn¬ {it≤-bamb {]h¿Ø\w ImgvN-sh® anI® ]{X{]-h¿Ø-I¿°mWv ]pc-kvImcw. 35 hb n\v Xmsg {]mb-ap≈ h\nXm ]{X-{]h¿Ø-I-sc-bmWv {]Ya ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v ]cn-K-Wn-°pI. 2013 P\p-hcn H∂n\pw Unkw-_¿ 31\pw CS-bn¬ Zriy, {imhy, A®Sn, hm¿Øm ssk‰p-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn{]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb Imen-I-{]-k-‡-amb

31 sabv 2014

Sp-Øp∂ 2014se \memw H.hn hnP-b≥ kmlnXy ]pc-kvImcw, ssh⁄m-\nI kmlnXy-im-J-bn¬ kmlnXy kn≤m¥w, kmlnXy hna¿i\w, ]cn-ÿnXn˛kwkvImcw F∂o taJ-e-I-fn-ep-ff anI® IrXn-°mWv \¬Ip∂Xv. 2009 P\p-hcn H∂n\pw 2013 Unkw-_¿ 31\pw CS-bn¬ H∂mw ]Xn-∏mbn {]kn-≤o-IrX-amb IrXn-I-fmWv Ahm¿Un-\mbn ]cn-KWn-°p-∂Xv. X¿÷-a-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂X√. Aº-Xn-\m-bn-cØn H∂v cq]bpw in¬∏hpw {]i-kvXn-]-{Xhpw AS-ßn-b-XmWv Ahm¿Uv. Ahm¿Un\v ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sm≥ Xm¬]-cyap≈ {KŸ-ß-fpsS {]km-[-I-cn¬ \n∂pw {KŸ-I¿Øm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw IrXn-Iƒ £Wn-°p∂p. hmb-\-°m¿°pw {KŸ-߃ \n¿tZ-in-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. Ahm¿Un\v ]cn-KWn-°-s∏-tS≠ IrXn-I-fpsS {]mY-anI ]´nI tIc-f-Ønse {]ap-J-cmb kmln-Xym-kzm-Z-I¿ ]cn-tim-[n®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ Npcp-°-∏-´n-I-bn\n∂p-amWv Ahm¿Uv sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv. CXn-te-°mbn Xm¶-fpsS ÿm]\w Cu Imeb-f-hn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® {KŸ-ß-fpsS A©v {]Xn-Iƒ hoXw Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ hnem-k-Øn-te°v 2014 Pqsse 15\v ap≥]mbn Ab-°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p∂p. hnemkw: I¨ho-\¿, H.hn hnP-b≥ Ahm¿Uv IΩn‰n, ""XW¬'', Ing-t°-°c tdmUv, Xr°m-°c ]n.H, sIm®n˛21

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hnf°v A_q Ppam≥

A]-c\p th≠n

B

cm-[-\m-e-b-Øn¬ NS-™n-cp∂v {]m¿∞n-°p∂-XmtWm Zcn-{Z-\mb kplr-Øns‚ NnIn-’°v th≠n ]Ww ]ncn-°m≥ t]mhp-∂-XmtWm t{ijvTw? ssZhsØ [ym\n®v ssZh-tØm-sSm-∏-am-hp-∂-XmWv kl-Po-hn-I-fpsS `uXn-I-amb Imcy-߃°v th≠n an\s°-´n-d-ßp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ ssZh-Øn\p kzoImcyw F∂p tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ Aß-s\-b√ F∂p {]hm-N-I≥ ]Tn∏n-°p∂p. Hcn-°¬ Ahn-Sp∂v Cßs\ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: ""Fs‚ Hcp ktlm-Z-cs‚ Bhiyw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\p- t h≠n Ah- t \m- s Sm∏w t]mhp- ∂ - X mWv Fs‚ Cu ]≈n- b n¬ Hcp amkw Bcm- [ - \ - b n¬ apgp- I p- ∂ - X n- t \°mƒ F\n-°njvSw.'' P\-߃°v Fs¥-¶nepw klm-b߃ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv ]≈n-bn-en-cp∂v Cuizc kvXpXn-Iƒ Dcp-hn-Sp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ ]pWy-ap≈ Imcysa∂v Cu {]hm- N I hN\w ]Tn- ∏ n- ° p∂p. Bcm- [ \ t]msetbm AtX-°m-fp-a-[n-Itam ]hn-{X-amWv Poh-ImcpWy {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw ]c-k-lm-bhpw. {]hm-N-Is‚ Hcp hN\w A_q-lp-ssdd F∂ injy≥ D≤-cn-°p∂p: ""hn[-h-Iƒ°pw km[p-°ƒ°pw th≠n {]b-Xv\n-°p-∂-h≥ ssZh-am¿K-Øn¬ ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂-h-s\t∏m-se-bm-Ip∂p. Xf-cmsX cm{Xn \n∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂h-s\-t∏m-sebpw XpS¿®-bmbn {hX-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h-s\t∏m-sebpw F∂p-IqSn Xncp-\_n ]d-™-Xmbn Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p∂p.'' cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-It\m hm¿Uv saºtdm k¿°m¿ DtZym- K - ÿ t\m k∂≤ tkh- I t\m Bbn- s °m≠v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

\n߃°v Hcp aue-hn-tb-°mfpw apkveym-tc-°mfpw im¥n°mcs\- ° mfpw d∫n- t b- ° mfpw sa{Xm- t \°mfpw ssZh-tØm-S-Sp°mw F∂mWv ]d-™p-h-cp-∂Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ Hcp krjvSn ]´nWn InS-°p-∂-X-dn-bptºmƒ AXn- s \mcp ]cn- l mcw ImWm≥ {ian- ° p- ∂ Xt√ bYm¿∞ ssZh- k v t \lw. ssZh- Ø ns‚ Hcp krjvSn hoSn-√msX IjvS-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXp ]cn-l-cn°m≥ hgn-b-t\z-jn-°p-∂-Xt√ Bbncw ssZh-Io¿Ø\-߃ Dcp-hn-Sp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ ssZh-Øn-\n-jvS-s∏-SpI? ssZh-Øns‚ Hcp krjvSn kpJ-an-√msX InS-°p-tºmƒ B krjvSnsb kμ¿in®p kam-iz-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-hnt√ AtX- ° p- d n- s ®m∂pw Btem- N n- ° msX thZ- { KŸw ]mcm- b Ww sNøp- ∂ - X n- t \- ° mƒ ssZhw \√- X mbn ImWpI? ""Rm≥ ]´nWn InS-∂-t∏mƒ \o F\n°v Blmcw X∂n√, Rm≥ tcmKn- b mbn InS- ∂ - t ∏mƒ \o Fs∂ kμ¿in-®n√'' F∂n-ßs\ A¥na hnNm-cW thf-bnssZhw Nne- b m- f p- I - t fmSv ]dbpw. At∏mƒ Ah¿ tNmZn°pw: ""ssZhta, \o ]´nWn InS-s∂t∂m. \n\°v tcmKw _m[n- s ®t∂m? F¥m- W n- X ns‚ A¿∞w?'' ssZhw Ah- t cmSv hy‡- a m°pw: ""AsX Fs‚ Hcp krjvSn C∂ ÿeØv ]´nWn InS-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

At∏mƒ \o Atßm´v Xncn™p t\m°p-I-bp-≠m-bn√.

Fs‚ as‰mcp krjvSn ho´n¬ tcmK-hp-ambn a√n-Sp-∂p≠m-bn-cp∂p. \o AXp {i≤n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn√.'' {]hm-NI≥ Xs‚ kJm-°-tfmSv ]d-™-Xm-WnXv. ssZh-hp-ambn ASp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿Kw Zcn-{Z-scbpw AK-Xn-I-sfbpw Bew-_-lo-\-scbpw klm-bn-°-emIp∂p. \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ CXn-\p≈ Ahk-c-߃ [mcm-f-am-Wp-Xm\pw. k¿°m-dn¬ \n∂v htbmP-\-߃°pw hn[-h-Iƒ°pw AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw A\p-hZn-®n-´p≈ s]≥j≥ Ah¿°v e`y-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xn\p th≠n-bp≈ IS-em-kp-Iƒ icn-bm°n _‘-s∏´ Imcym-e-b-ß-fn¬ FØn®p \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm°n-s°m-Sp-°m≥ \n߃°v km[n-°p-I-bnt√? {]Xn-^e- s am∂pw hmßmsX, kzta- [ bm Hcp tkh- \ - a mbn \nß-fnXp sNøp-∂-]£w Bcm-[-\m-e-b-Øn¬ X]- ncp-∂m¬ In´p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ ]pWyw \n߃°Xp t\SnØcpw. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS kpJ-Øn-\p-th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p∂-h-cpsS kpJ-Øn\p th≠n ssZhw {]h¿Øn°pw.

Ah-\-h\p kz¿Kw t\Sp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Bcm-[-\-bnapgp-Ip-∂-h-t\-°mƒ A]-cs‚ kpJ-Øn\p th≠n {]bXv\n-°p-∂-h≥ ssZh-Øn\p {]nb-s∏-´-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp∂Xv XnI®pw kzm`m-hn-I-amWv.

31 sabv 2014

7

ssk-\p-±o≥ a-μ-emw-Ip-∂v

Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se

C-kv-emw -km-∂n-≤yw Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se C-kv-em-an-Im-hn¿-`m-h-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{Xw t£-{X-®p-a-cp-I-fn-tem in-em im-k-\-ß-fn-tem sF-Xn-ly-ß-fn-tem tX-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv tI-c-f ap-kv enw N-cn-{X-ØnA-hy-‡-X-Iƒ kr-„n-®n-´p-≈-Xv.-˛ HutZym-KnI `mjy-߃°-∏p-dsØ CkvemanI Ncn-{X-Z¿i\w hni-I-e\w sNøp∂p

am-

\-hn-I hn-⁄m-\-ß-fnse a-t‰-sXm-cp hn-⁄m-\ im-J-Itf-bpw t]m-se X-s∂ N-cn-{X-hpw B-Jym-\-]-c-am-b am-\-ß-fp-≈Xm-Wv. G-sXm-cp-Im-e-Øpw A-[nIm-c-hpw B-[n-]-Xy-hpw ssI-bmfp-∂ ta-[m-hn-h¿-K-w N-cn-{X-sØ F-∂pw D-]-I-c-W-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. cm-Pm-[n-]-Xy-ß-fp-sS Im-e-Øv sh-´n-∏n-Sp-Ø-ß-fptS-bpw i-{Xp-\n{K-l-ß-fp-tS-bpw ho-cm-]-Zm-\-ßfm-bm-Wv N-cn-{X c-N-\-I-sf-√mw kw-`-hn-®n-´p-≈-sX-¶n¬ P-\m-[n-]Xy-Im-e-Øv tZ-io-b-X-Iƒ-°-IsØ A-[n-Im-cw ssI-bm-fp-∂ `qcn-]-£-Øn-s‚ kmw-kv-Im-cn-Ihpw hn-izm-k-]-c-hp-sam-s°-bm-b Xm-Xv-]-cy-ß-sf-bpw ]-£-]m-XnXz-ß-sf-bpw ]-cn-K-Wn-®m-Wv N-cn{X-߃ \n¿-an-°-s∏-´-Xv. A-XpsIm-≠v X-s∂ Hm-tcm tZ-io-b-XIƒ-°-I-sØ-bpw A-]-c k-aq-lß-fp-sS N-cn-{X-hpw kw-kv-Im-chpw A-k-∂n-ln-X-am-°n-bpw {]m¥-h-Xv-I-cn-®pw A-]-Io¿-Øn-I-cam-b ap-{Z-W-߃ \¬-In-bp-am-Wv A-[o-i-Xz h¿-K-߃ F-°m-eØpw \n¿-h-Nn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. C-ßs\ Hm-tcm tZ-io-b-X-Iƒ-°-I-sØbpw hn-hn-[ a-X-Pm-Xn tKm-{X kaq-l-ß-fp-sS N-cn-{X-߃ B-[n-]-

8

31 sabv 2014

Xyw ssI-bm-fp-∂ `-c-W-h¿-K-ß-fp-sS kmw-kv-Im-cn-Ihpw hn-izm-k-]-c-hp-sam-s°-bm-b ]-£-]m-Xn-Xz-߃°-\p-kr-X-am-bn \n¿-h-Nn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw A-[o-i-h¿-Kß-fp-sS Im-gv-N-I-fpw ap≥-hn-[n-I-fpw am-{Xw N-cn-{XØn-s‚ Hu-tZym-Kn-I-`m-jy-ß-fm-bn ÿn-co-I-c-Ww t\-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬ B-[p-\n-I-X G-I-in-em-`m-h-ap-≈ Cu Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-jy-߃-°v ssk-≤m-¥n-I ]n≥-_-ew Iq-Sn \¬-In-b-tXm-sS s]mXp-t_m-[-Øn¬ A-]-c k-aq-l-ß-fp-sS N-cn-{X-ß-sf√mw an-Øpw Im¬-]-\n-I `m-h-\-I-fpw am-{X-am-bn A]-Io¿-Øn--s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ anØp-I-fpw Im¬-]-\n-I `m-h-\-I-fpw A-Sn-ÿm-\-am°n N-cn-{X-Øn-\v aq¿-Ø-am-b h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-X \¬-Inb-Xv Hu-tZym-Kn-I N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ X-s∂-bm-Wv. tI-cf N-cn-{X-Øn-\v Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-jy-߃ c-Nn-® {]-apJ-sc-√mw {]-am-W-ß-sfm-∂pw e-`y-a-√m-sX C-cp-f-S™p-In-S-°p-∂ ta-J-e-I-fn-te-°v sh-fn-®w Xq-hm≥ A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-b-Xv kw-L-Im-e km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Isf-bm-Wv F-∂-Xv h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv. an-Øpw `m-h-\-Ifpw tN¿-∂ A-Ø-cw {]-am-W t{km-X- p-I-fp-]-tbmKn-®v H-∂mw tN-c km-{am-Py-hpw c-≠mw tN-c km-{amPy-hpw \q-‰m-≠v bp-≤-ß-fp-sa-√mw ]-S-®p-≠m-°n-b \Ωp-sS `m-h-\m-im-en-I-fm-b N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿-°v C-kvem-an-s‚ tI-c-f-Øn-te-°p-≈ B-K-a-\ N-cn-{Xw A-htem-I-\w sN-øp-tºmƒ h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT sX-fn-hp-Iƒ X-s∂ A-\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-∂-Xv k-hn-ti-j-am-b H-cp {]Xn-`m-kw X-s∂-bm-Wv. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw ap-kvenw-I-fp-sS N-cn-{Xw \n¿-≤m-c-Ww sN-øm≥ B-bn-c-Øn C-cp-∂q-dne-[n-Iw h¿-jw ]-g-°-ap-≈ A-d-_n Ir-Xn-Iƒ X-s∂ \n-e-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cn-s° an-Øp-I-sf-bpw Im¬-]-\n-I `m-h-\-I-sf-bpw A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n N-cn-{Xw \n¿-≤m-c-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ww sN-tø-≠ bm-sXm-cm-h-iy-hpw A-h¿-°n-√. tI-c-f-Øn-se A-Y-hm Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se C-kv-em-an-Imhn¿-`m-h-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{Xw t£-{X-®pa-cp-I-fn-tem in-em im-k-\-ß-fntem sF-Xn-ly-ß-fn-tem tX-Sp-∂-hcm-Wv tI-c-f ap-kv enw N-cn-{X-ØnA-hy-‡-X-Iƒ kr-„n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Hº-Xmw \q-‰m-≠p- ap-X¬ A-d-_n k©m-cn-Iƒ c-Nn-® k-©m-c-°p-dn-∏pI-tfm `q-anim-kv-{X hn-⁄m-\o-bß-fn-se C-X-c Ir-Xn-I-tfm ]-cn-KWn-°m-sX tI-c-f-∏-g-a-tbm G-dn-h∂m¬ H-cp Xp-lv-^-Øp¬ ap-Pm-lnZo-t\m A-h-ew-_n-®m-Wv H-´p-an-° N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m-cpw X-ß-fp-sS ap-kv enw B-hn¿-`m-h-sØ kw-_-‘n-® `m-jy-߃ N-a-®n-´p-≈-Xv. a-t‰-sXm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

cp k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{Xw c-Nn-°ptºm-gpw ]p-cm-tc-J-I-fpw ]p-cm-h-kvXp-°-fpw ]p-cm-\m-W-b-ß-fpw hmkv-Xp-cq-]-ß-fp-sa-√mw ]-cn-K-Wn-°p∂ N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿-°v C-kv-emw tI-c-f-Øn-se-Øn-b N-cn-{Xw A-htem-I-\w sN-øp-tºmƒ am-{Xw C-hsbm-∂pw ]-cn-K-W-\o-b-a-√m-XmbnØo-cp-∂p. F.Un. 849 se X-cnkm-]-≈n im-k-\-Øn-se ap-kv-enw km-£n-I-fp-sS \m-a-߃ \n-e-\n¬s° kp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dn-s‚ t]cn¬ H-cp hym-P-{]-am-Ww \n¿-an-®v F.Un. 851 ¬ t]m-epw tI-c-f-ØnC-kv-emw F-Øn-bn-´n-s√-∂v ÿm-]n°m≥ Hu-tZym-Kn-I N-cn-{X-Im-c∑m¿-°v bm-sXm-cp ssh-a-\-ky-hp-an√. Np-cp-°-Øn¬ tI-c-f-Øn-se A-

Y-hm Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se X-s∂ Ckv em-an-Im-hn¿-`m-h-Øn-s‚ N-cn{Xw \n¿-≤m-c-Ww sN-øm≥ ]-cym]vv-X-am-b B-b-nc-Øn C-cp-\q-dn-e-[nIw h¿-jw ]-g-°-ap-≈ A-d-_n `mj-bn¬ c-Nn-°-s∏-´ kp-hy-‡-am-b {]-am-W-߃ \n-e-\n¬-s° C-Δnj-b-I-am-bn \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ F√m A-hy-‡-X-I-fpw Zq-co-I-cn°m≥ km-[n-°p-sa-∂-Xv h-kv-Xp-Xbm-Wv. Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se C-kvem-an-Im-hn¿-`m-h-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{Xw h-kv-Xp \n-jvT-am-bn \n¿-≤m-c-Ww sN-øm≥ ]-cym-]v-X-am-b C-Ø-cw Nn-e {]-am-W t{km-X- p-I-sf kw_-‘n-®v hn-h-cw ]-¶n-Sp-∂-Xn-\mWv Cu {]-_-‘w. F-∂m¬ C-Øcw Nn-e {]-am-W-ß-sf i-cn-bm-bn

31 sabv 2014

9

]-cn-tim-[n-°m≥ {]-b-Xv-\n-°msX C-kvem-an-s‚ B-hn¿-`m-h Ncn-{Xw \n¿-≤m-c-Ww sN-øm≥ tbm-Ky-am-b Cu tc-J-I-sf Xs∂ Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-bv-Xv Ckvem-an-s‚ km∂n-≤y-Øn-\v sXfn-hn-s√-∂v ÿm-]n-® sIm-tfmWn-b¬ N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m-cp-sS-bpw A-h-cp-sS ]n-¥p-S¿-®-tb-s‰-Sp-Ø tZ-io-b N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m-cp-sS-bpw Ir{Xn-a-ß-sf h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-ambn Xp-d-∂p Im-´p-∂-Xn-\pw Cu {]-_-‘w k-lm-bn-°pw. H-ºXpw ]-Øpw \q-‰m-≠p-I-fn-se Z£n-tW-¥y-bn-se C-kvem-an-I km-∂n-≤yw A-dn-bn-°p-∂ k©m-c-Ir-Xn-I-sf-bpw k-a-Im-enI-am-b a-‰v N-cn-{X-Ir-Xn-I-sf-bpam-Wv ap-Jy-am-bpw C-Xn-s‚ c-N\-°v th-≠n A-h-ew-_n-®n-´p-≈Xv. F-¥m-bm-epw B-ap-J-am-bn C-kvem-an-s‚ Z-£n-tW-¥y-bnte-°p-≈, hn-in-jym tI-c-f-Ønte-°p-≈ B-K-a-\-sØ kw_‘n-®v Hu-tZym-Kn-I N-cn-{X-`mjy-ß-ƒ \¬-Ip-∂ hn-i-Zo-I-cW-߃ F-¥m-sW-∂v A-h-temI-\w sN-ømw.

C-kve- m-an-Im-hn¿-`m-hw Hu-tZym-Kn-I `m-jy-߃ C-kv-em-an-s‚ B-K-a-\-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ Hu-tZym-Kn-I N-cn-{Xhm-Z-ß-sf G-Xm-≠v C-ß-s\ kw-{K-ln-°mw:]-Xn-t\-gmw \q-‰m≠n¬ F-gp-Xn-b-sX-∂v ]-d-b-s∏Sp-∂ tI-c-tfm¬-]-Øn t]m-ep≈ A-h-ew-_-ß-sf A-Sn-ÿm\-am-°n {]-N-cn-°-s∏-´ tN-c-am≥ kw-`-hw sI-´p-I-Y am-{X-am-Wv. {]-kv-Xp-X I-Y-sb N-cn-{X-am-bn ÿm-]n-°m≥ t]m-∂ X-t±-io-bhpw ssh-tZ-in-I-hp-am-b bm-sXmcp {]-am-W-hpw e-`y-a-√. H-ºXmw \q-‰m-≠v a-[y-tØm-sS-sb¶n-epw C-kv-emw tI-c-f-Øn-seØn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nF.Un 851 ¬ tI-c-f Xo-c-߃ hgn ssN-\-bn-te-°p t]m-b kpsse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dn-s\-t∏m-ep-≈ A-d-_n k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS bm-{Xm tc-J-I-fn¬ C-Xv kw-_-‘-am-b ]-cm-a¿-i-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. kp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dn-s‚ k©m-c tc-J-I-fn¬ A-°m-e-Øv ssN-\-bn-tem C-¥y-bn-tem A-d_n-I-tfm ap-kv-enw-I-tfm F-Ønbn-´n-√ F-∂v sX-fn-bn-°p-∂ {]-

10

31 sabv 2014

kvv-Xm-hw Im-Wp-∂-Xn-\m¬ tI-c-fØn¬ C-kv-emw F-Øn-b Im-ew kp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dn-\v ti-jw Hº-Xmw \q-‰m-≠v A-h-km-\-tØmsS-bm-bn-cn-°mw. tem-K-s‚ a-e_m¿ am-\z-en¬ \n-∂v kp-sse-ams‚ {]-kv-Xm-hw D-≤-cn-®v C-Xn\h¿ sX-fn-hpw k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.

851 ¬ t]m-epw tI-c-f-Øn¬ C-kvem-sa-Øn-bn-´n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ H∂mw tN-c-km-{am-Py-Øn-se A-hkm-\ s]-cp-am-fp-sS a-Xw am-‰-hpw a-°m bm-{X-bpw sI-´p-I-Y -am-{Xam-Wv. ]-fl-\m-`-ta-t\m-\pw C-fwIp-f-hpw C-°m-cy-Øn¬ G-Im-`n{]m-b-°m-cm-Wv. F-∂m¬ ]-fl-\m` ta-t\m-s\ D-≤-cn-®v kp-sse-ams‚ {]-kv-Xm-hw B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ {io-[-c ta-t\m≥ tN-c-am≥ kw-`-hw sI-´p-I-Y-bm-bn X-≈p-tºmƒ H-cp Hu-Zm-cy-sa-t∂m-Ww I-®-h-S B-hiy-Øn-\v F-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂ Ad-_n-Iƒ ap-tJ-\ G-gmw \q-‰m-≠ntem F-´mw \q-‰m-≠n-tem tI-c-fØn¬ C-kv-em-an-Im-hn¿-`m-hw kw`-hn-®-Xm-bn H-gp-°≥ a-´n¬ {]-kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. F-∂m¬ C-fw-Ip-fØn-s‚ ]n≥-Km-an-bm-b Fw. Pn. F-kv \m-cm-b-W≥ H-º-Xmw \q-‰m≠v A-h-km-\-Øn¬ C-kv-emw FØn-bn-´p-≠m-Im-sa-∂ X-s‚ Kp-cph-cy-s‚ {]-kv-Xm-hw X-≈n-°-f™v c-≠mw tN-c-km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\ N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-bn At±-lw kz-bw hm-gn-® X-©m-hq-cnse H-cp en-Jn-X-Øn¬ Im-Wp-∂ tN-c-a-\m¿ F-∂ \m-a-Øn-∂p-S-abm-bn A-t±-lw hym-Jym-\n-°p-∂ cm-a-h¿-Ω Ip-e-ti-J-c-s‚ Im-etØm-fw(1122 h-sc)A-Xv \o-´n-sh°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. Cu tN-c-a\m-sc ]-‰n ]n-∂o-Sv H-cp ]-cm-a¿-ihpw H-cp I-√n-epw Im-Wm-Ø-XpsIm-≠v C-t±-l-am-bn-cn-°mw a-°Øp-t]m-b s]-cp-am-sf-∂v A-\p-am\n-°p-∂p. X-©m-hq¿ en-Jn-X-Ønse Cu tN-c-a-\m¿-°v th-≠n lnPv-d 21 ¬ am-en-Iv C-_v-\p Zo-\m-dpw kw-L-hpw h-∂v ÿm-]n-® am-Sm-bn ]-≈n a-Æn-´v aq-Sp-I-bpw 1124 ¬ AXv ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´p-sh-∂ hym-P IY \n¿-an-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. Aß-s\ tN-c-am≥ kw-`-h-Øn¬ k¶o¿-W-X kr-„n-®v B-i-b-°p-g-∏ß-fp-≠m-°n C-kv-em-an-s‚ tI-c-fØn-te-°p-≈ B-K-a-\ N-cn-{XØn¬ A-hy-‡-X-Iƒ kr-„n-°p∂p.

Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se C-kv-em-an-

s‚ B-hn¿-`m-h-sØ ]-‰n-bpw hym-]\-sØ ]-‰n-bpw i-cn-bm-b \n-e-bn]T-\w \-S-Øp-tºmƒ A-d-_n-bnepw t]¿-jy-\n-ep-ap-≈ ]p-cm-X-\ hn-h-c t{km-X- p-Iƒ ]-cn-K-Wn-°pI F-∂-Xv h-f-sc {]-[m-\-am-Wv. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ tI-c-f ap-kv-enw N-cn-{XØn¬ K-th-j-Ww sN-bv-Xv B-hn¿`m-h-Øn-s‚ Im-ew \n¿-W-bn-® HutZym-Kn-I N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m-cm-cpw A-d_n A-h-ew-_-߃ A-Xn-s‚ aq-e t{km-X- n¬ \n-∂v ]-cn-tim-[n-®n-´n√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v X-s∂ tI-c-f ap-kvenw N-cn-{X kw-_-‘n-bm-b A-d-_nbn-ep-≈ h-f-sc ]-g-°w sN-∂ tc-JIƒ A-h-cp-sS {i-≤-bn¬ s]-´n-´p-an√. tI-c-tfm-Xv-]-Øn-bn-epw Cw-•o-jnte-°v ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b H-cp Xplv-^-Øp¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-\n-ep-am-Wv A-h¿ ap-kv-enw N-cn-{Xw ]-c-Xp-∂-Xv F-∂-Xn-\m¬ A-h-cp-sS K-th-j-W߃ ap-t∂m-´p t]m-hp-∂p-an-√. A-d_n-I-fm-b k-©m-cn-Iƒ c-Nn-® bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W kz-`m-h-ap-≈ Pn-tbm-{K^n-°¬ {K-Ÿ-ß-sf kq-£v-a-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-®v A-Xn-se hn-h-c-߃ s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw N-cn-{X-K-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

th-j-I-∑-m-cp-sS-bpw- {i-≤-bn¬-sIm≠p h-cm≥ ]-cn-{i-an-°m-Ø ap-kvenw-Iƒ X-s∂-bm-Wv C-Xn-se {]-XnIƒ F-∂-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. C-kv-emw H-º-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ a[y-Øn¬ t]m-epw tI-c-f-Øn-tem C-¥y-bn-tem ssN-\-bn-tem F-Ønbn-s√-∂-Xn-\v {]-am-W-am-bn A-h-Xcn-∏n-°p-∂ kp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dns‚ {]-kv-Xm-hw tem-K-s‚ a-e-_m-¿ am-\z-en¬ \n-∂m-Wv C-Xp-h-sc-bpw D-≤-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv. kp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dn-s‚ {K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚ C-∂v e-`yam-b A-d-_n ]-Xn-∏p-Iƒ ]-cn-tim[n-°p-I-bpw, A-d-_n-bn-epw t]¿jy-\n-ep-ap-≈ k-©m-c tc-J-Iƒ Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ a‰v Ir-Xn-Iƒ ]-cntim-[n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xm¬ C-kvemw Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b-Xns‚ G-Xm-≠v Im-ew \n¿-W-bn-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv.

]-g-°-ap-≈ {]-am-W-߃ e-`y-am-b-Xn¬ sh-®v G-‰-hpw ]-g°-ap-≈, Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se C-kvem-an-Im¿-hn¿-`m-h-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]Xy-£ kq-N-\-bp-≈ {]-am-W-ß-fn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sem-∂m-Wv ln-Pv-d aq-∂mw \q-‰m-≠-n-¬ Po-hn-®(F Un 850 ¬ A-¥-cn-®) A-en-øp-_v-\p ssk-\p-±o-≥ A-Xz-_vcn c-Nn-® ^n-¿-Zu-kp-¬ ln-Jv-a-. Xzn-∫p-∂-_-hn({]-hmN-I ssh-Zyw)hn-⁄m-\ im-J-bn-¬-s]-´ Cu {K-ŸØn-¬ C-©n-bp-sS Hu-j-[ Kp-W-ß-sf kw-_-‘n-®v ]-cm-a-¿-in-°p-∂ `m-K-Øv(thm-fyw 2 t]-Pv 511)H-cn-¥y≥ cm-Pm-hv \-_n(k)sb k-μ-¿-in-® k-μ-¿-`-Øn-¬ Xncp-ta-\n-°v k-Ωm-\-am-bn \-¬-In-b-Xn-¬ C-©n \n-d-® `-c-Wn-bp-≠m-b-Xm-bpw C-Xv k-lm-_n-I-ƒ-°n-S-bn-ap-dn-®v hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-X-Xm-bpw Cu cm-Pm-hv \_n(k)bp-sS k-l-hm-k-Øn-\m-bn G-Xm-\pw Zn-h-kß-ƒ Xm-a-kn-®-Xm-bpw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn Im-Wp-∂p-≠v.

C-tX kw-`-hw G-sd {]m-am-Wn-I-X-bp-≈ \n-th-Z-\ ]c-º-cI-fn-eq-sS C-amw lm-°nw X-s‚ ap-kv-X-Zv-d-Iv F∂ l-Zo-kv {K-Ÿ-Øn-¬ D-≤-cn-®p- Im-Wp-∂p-≠.v A_q k-Cu-Zp-¬ Jp-Zv-cn(d)sb-∂ k-lm-_n-bn-¬ \n∂pw D-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Cu l-Zo-kn-¬ hn-h-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ C-¥y-≥ cm-Pm-hv s]-cp-amƒ cm-Pm-hm-sW-∂m-Wv A-[n-I K-th-j-I-∑m-cp-sS-bpw A-`n-{]m-bw. Cu l-Zokv {K-Ÿ-hpw Xz-_-cn-bp-sS D-]-cn kq-Nn-X {K-Ÿ-hpw C-∂pw e-`y-am-Wv. a-e-_m-dn-s‚ {]m-No-\ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ K-th-j-Ww sN-bv-X tUm: iw-kp-√m Jm-Zn-cn X-s‚ {K-Ÿ-Øn{]-am-W-ß-sf A-Sn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn {]-kv-Xm-hn-°p∂p: ""b-a-\n-se-bpw l-f-d au-Øn-se-bpw Xo-c-ß-fn-se P-\-߃ ln-Pv-d 9 epw ]-Øn-ep-am-bn C-kv-emw aXw

31 sabv 2014

11

kzo-I-cn-®p. A-h-sc-√mw hy-]m-c h¿-K-Øn¬s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-e-Øv A-h-cp-sS I-S¬ I-®-hSw h-f-sc-tb-sd A-`n-hr-≤n {]m-]n®n-cp-∂p. A-h-cp-sS I-∏-ep-Iƒ t]¿-ky, Cu-Pn-]v-Xv, kn-‘v, sIm¶-Ww a-sse \m-Sv, a-Av-_¿, kc¨-Zzo-]v, Jm-Jn-e, km-_n-Pv(Pmh) ssN-\, am-ssN-\ ap-X-em-b cmPy-ß-fn-te-°v t]m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. J-eo-^ A-–p¬ a-en-°v C_v-\p a¿-hm-s‚ Im-e-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw({In: 684˛705, ln-Pv-d: 65,86) apkv-enw hym-]m-cn-I-fp-sS H-cp kwLw Ip-Spw-_ k-ta-Xw k-c¨-Zzo]n¬ h-∂v Xm-a-k-ap-d-∏n-®p.'' t]¿-jy≥ Dƒ-°-S-en-se lp¿tam-kv F-∂ \-K-c-Øn¬ _p-kp¿Kp-_v-\p i-l¿-bm¿ F-∂p t]-cmb H-cp A-P-an- I-∏-tem-´-°m-c-\p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-lw ln-Pv-d: 404 ¬ X-s‚ I-∏¬ k-©m-c-ß-sf-∏‰n c-Nn-® A-Pm-C-_p¬ ln-μv F∂ {K-Ÿ-Øn¬ k-c¨-Zzo-]n-se ÿn-Xn hn-h-cn-®v ]-d-bp-∂p:""kntem-Wn-se P-\-߃ \_n(kz)Xn-cp-ta-\n-sb ]-‰n tI-´t∏mƒ A-hn-Sp-sØ k-tμ-i-ß-sf kw-_-‘n-®v t\-cn-´-t\z-jn-®-dn-bm\m-bn A-td-_y-bn-te-°v tbm-Ky\pw _p-≤n-am-\p-am-b H-cm-sf \ntbm-Kn-®-b-®p. A-bmƒ a-lm-\m-b D-a¿(d)Jn-em-^-Øv ÿm-\-Øn-cn°p-∂ Im-e-Øm-Wv A-td-_ybn¬ F-Øn-b-Xv. A-bmƒ J-eo-^sb I-≠v \-_n(kz)Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS hn-h-c-߃ tNm-Zn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw A-Xn-\p ti-jw kn-tem-Wnte-°v a-S-ßp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F∂m¬ am¿-K-a-t[y a-°-dm≥ F-∂ ÿ-e-Øv sh-®v A-bmƒ a-c-W-s∏´p t]m-bn. A-bm-tfm-sSm-∂n-®v C¥y-°m-c-\m-b H-cp tXm-g-\p-≠mbn-cp-∂p. A-bmƒ kn-tem-Wn-te°v a-S-ßn h-∂v Xm≥ I-≠-Xpw tI-´-Xp-am-b hn-h-c-ß-sf-√mw P-\ß-sf A-dn-bn-®p. \-_n(k)Xn-cpta-\n-sb-bpw l-{k-Øv A-_q-_°¿(d)s\-bpw kw-_-‘n-® I-Y\-ß-fpw l-{k-Øv D-a¿(d)hp-ambn \-S-∂ kw-`m-j-W-hpw hn-h-cn®p sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. l{k-Øv D-a¿(d) a-tlm-∂-X-\pw ssZ-h-`-‡-\p-am-b H-cm-fm-sW∂pw A-t±-lw I-≠w sh-® h-kv{X-am-Wv [-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂pw ]-≈nbn-em-Wv D-d-ßm-sd-∂pw A-bmƒ ]-d-™p.(A-Pm-C-_p¬ ln-μv: 156) C-\n {]m-No-\ a-e-_m-dn-s\ ]-‰n

12

31 sabv 2014

K-th-j-Ww sN-bv-X tUm: iw-kp-√m Jm-Zn-cn D-≤-cn-°p-∂ a-s‰m-cp ]-g-°ap-≈ {]-am-Ww t\m-°p-I: A-t±-lw F-gp-Xp-∂p:""ln-Pv-d aq-∂mw \q-‰m≠n-se kp-{]-kn-≤ N-cn-{X-Im-c-\m-b A-lv-a-Zp¬ _-em-Zp-cn({In-: 892, ln-Pvd: 279) kn-‘p hn-P-b-Øn-s‚ Im-cW-߃ hn-h-cn-®p-sIm-≠v C-ß-s\ F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p:""A-d-_n-I-fm-b I-S¬ I-®-h-S-°m¿ kn-tem-Wn¬ I®-h-S-Øn-\p t]m-hp-I ]-Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p. Iptd ap-kv-enw hym-]m-cn-Iƒ IpSw-_ kta-Xw A-hn-sS sN-∂v Xm-ak-ap-d-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.

A-h-cn¬ Nn-e¿ a-cn-®p t]m-bn. A-hcp-sS Ip-Spw-_w \n- -lm-b-cpw \n-cm{i-b-cp-am-bn Xo-cp-I-bm¬ A-hn-SsØ cm-Pm-hv h-f-sc A-[n-Iw k-Ωm\-߃ \¬-In A-h-sc Iq-^-bn-se l-÷m-Pp C-_v-\p bq-kp-^v k-J-^nbp-sS A-Sp-°-te-°v I-∏¬ I-b-‰n A-b-®p. B I-∏¬ kn-‘n-se Z_o¬ F-∂ ÿ-e-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ B {]-tZ-i-sØ I-S¬-s°m-≈-°m¿ A-Xp I-h¿-® sN-bv-Xp. Cu hn-h-c-adn-™ l-÷m-Pv {]-Xn-Im-c-am-bn kn-

‘v B-{I-an-®p. ^p-Xp-lq¬ _p¬Zm≥: 4, 436) C-Xv h-eo-Zv C-_-\p A–p¬ a-en-°n-s‚ Im-e-Øv(ln-Pv-d: 86, 96) B-Wv. Origin and early history of the muslims of keralam F-∂ {K-ŸØn¬ sP._n.]n tam¿ ]q¿-thjy≥ cm-Py-ß-fm-b kp-am-{X-bp-ambn t]m-epw {In-kv-X-_vZw H-∂mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ X-s∂ A-d-_n-Iƒ-°v _-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v {]-am-Wß-fp-≤-cn-®v ÿm-]n-°p-∂p-≠v. am{X-a-√ F.Un 626 ¬ A-Y-hm ln-Pv-d \m-en-tem A-©n-tem ssN-\-bnC-kv-emw F-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-∂v Down of modern geography F-∂ {K-Ÿ-sØ A-h-ew-_n-®v tam¿ X-s∂ {]-kv-Xm-hn-°p-∂p-≠v.

Z-£n-tW-¥y≥ Xo-c-߃ Np-‰n k-ap{Z am¿-tK-W X-s∂-bm-Wv ssN-\bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn C-kv-em-sa-Øn-bsX-∂v a-\- n-em-°m≥ km-am-\y _p-≤n am-{Xw a-Xn-bm-Ipw. A-XpsIm-≠v X-s∂ A-°m-e-Øv ssN-\bn¬ C-kv-em-sa-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶na-e-_m¿ Xo-c-ß-fn¬ C-kv-emw F-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Øn-bn-´p-≠m-hm-\p-≈ km-[y-X X≈n-°-f-bm-\m-hn-s√-∂v tam¿ {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. am-{X-a-√ Io-bmXmw F-∂ t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-´ k-ap-{Z hn-⁄m-\o-b-ß-fn¬ A-{K-K-Wy\m-b H-cp `q-an-im-kv{X-⁄-s‚ tcJ-I-fn¬ ]q¿-th-jy-bn-se Nn-e I®-h-S tI-{μ-߃ ap-X¬ Z-£n-tW¥y≥ Xo-c-߃ h-gn t]¿-jy≥ Kƒ-^v h-sc-bp-≈ k-ap-{Z k-©m-c dq-´v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. G.Un 785 \pw 805 \p-an-S-bn-ep-≈ k-©mcn-I-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ hn-h-c-ß-sf ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv C-Xv hn-h-cn°p-∂-Xv. tI-c-f-Øn-se Iq-ew asse-sb-]-‰n t]m-epw A-Xn¬ ]-cma¿-in-°p-∂p-≠v. A-°m-e-Øv A-d_n-I-fp-am-bn \n-e-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ hm-Wn-Py _-‘-Øn-\v C-Xv IrXy-am-b {]-am-W-am-W-t√m? C-ßs\ kp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dn-s‚ F. Un 851 se k-©m-c-߃-°v ap-ºv X-s∂ ssN-\-bpƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ ]q¿-th-jy≥ k-aq-l-ß-fp-am-bpw C-¥y-bp-am-bpw hn-in-jym a-e-_mdp-am-bpw A-d-_n-Iƒ-°pw ssN-\°m¿-°pw hm-Wn-Py _-‘-߃ \n-e-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂ Imcyw hy-‡-am-Wv.

kp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dn-s‚ k-©m-c tc-J-bpw h-kvX - p-XI - f- pw C-\n kp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dn-s‚ k-©m-c tc-J-I-fn¬ F-¥m-Wv ]cm-a¿-in-°p-∂-sX-∂v ]-cn-tim-[n°mw. kp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dn-t‚-Xmbn A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ aq-∂v \m-a-ß-fnep-≈ {K-Ÿ-߃ \n-e-hn-ep-≠v. Alv-_m-dp¬ ko≥ h¬ ln-μv, kn¬kn-e-Øp Xz-hm-cn-Jv, A-Pm-C-_v ±p≥-bm h In-bm-kp¬ _p¬-Zm≥ F-∂n-h-bm-W-h. C-Xn¬ A-lv-_mdp¬ ko≥ h¬ ln-μv F-∂ {K-Ÿw kp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dn-t‚-Xpƒ-s∏sS-bp-≈ \n-c-h-[n k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS hn-h-c-W-߃ F.Un. 916 ¬(ln-Pv-d 304) A-_q-ssk-Zv A¬ l-k≥ C_v-\p b-ko-Zv ssk-dm-^n F-∂ t]¿-jy-°m-c≥ t{Im-Vo-I-cn-® {KŸ-Øn-s‚ \m-a-am-Wv. C-t±-lw C¥y-bn-tem ssN-\-bn-tem F-Ønbn-´n-√. F-∂m¬ k-©m-cn-I-fn\n-∂v hn-h-c-߃ ti-J-cn-®v A-Xv t{Im-Vo-I-cn-®m-Wv Cu {K-Ÿw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. Cu {K-Ÿ-Ønkp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dn-t‚-Xm-bn hcp-∂ `m-Kw kn¬-kn-e-Øp X-hm-cn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

C-kv-emw H-º-Xmw \q-‰m-≠ns‚ a-[y-Øn¬ t]m-epw tI-cf-Øn-tem C-¥y-bn-tem ssN\-bn-tem F-Øn-bn-s√-∂-Xn\v {]-am-W-am-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n°p-∂ kp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dns‚ {]-kv-Xm-hw tem-K-s‚ ae-_m-¿ am-\z-en¬ \n-∂m-Wv C-Xp-h-sc-bpw D-≤-cn-°-s∏´n-´p-≈-Xv. kp-sse-am≥ XmPn-dn-s‚ {K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚ C-∂v e-`y-am-b A-d-_n ]-Xn-∏pIƒ ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bpw, A-d-_n-bn-epw t]¿-jy-\n-epap-≈ k-©m-c tc-J-Iƒ Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ a‰v Ir-XnIƒ ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xm¬ C-kv-emw Z-£ntW-¥y-bn-se-Øn-bX - n-s‚ G-Xm-≠v Im-ew \n¿-W-bn°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv

Jv F-∂m-Wv \m-a-I-c-Ww sN-ø-s∏´n-´p-≈-Xv. A-Sp-Ø-Xv A-Pm-C-_v Zp≥-bm h In-bm-kp¬ _p¬-Zm≥ F-∂ t]-cn-ep-≈ {K-Ÿ-am-Wv. JØ-¿ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn-se N-cn{X-Im-c-\m-b tUm: im-ln≥ a-co-lnbm-Wv Cu {K-Ÿw t{Im-Vo-I-cn-®n´p-≈-Xv. Xm-c-X-tay-\ kw-tim-[-\ sN-bv-Xv K-th-j-W {]-[m-\-am-b A-Sn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ tN¿-Øv {]-kn≤o-I-cn-® C-Xv Iq-Sp-X¬ hy-‡-Xtbm-sS-bp-≈ hn-h-c-߃ \¬-Ip∂p-≠v. Cu {K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ h-∂ kp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dn-t‚-Xm-bn D≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ hn-hm-Z ]-cm-a¿-iw ]-cn-tim-[n-°mw. k-c≥-Zzo-]n¬ \n∂v ssN-\-bn-te-°p-≈ bm-{Xm at[y e-©v-bm-eq-kv F-s∂m-cp ÿe-sØ-°p-dn-®v kp-sse-am≥ XmPn¿ ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂p-≠v. C-hn-sSbm-Wv hn-hm-Z ]-cm-a¿-i-ap-≈-Xv. ""A-hn-sS-bp-≈-h¿-°v A-d-_n-I-fpsS `m-j A-dn-bp-I-bn-√. I-®-h-S°m-cm-b B-cp-sS-bpw `m-j A-dnbp-I-bn-√.''(38) Xp-S¿-∂p ]-d-bp∂p:""A-h-cp-sS ]-√p-Iƒ am-{X-ta sh-fp-Ø-Xm-bp-≈q. C-cp-ºn-\v ]-Ic-am-bn A-h¿ tX-ß-bpw tX-ßm sh-≈-hp-sam-s°-bm-Wv \¬-Ip-I. Nn-e-t∏mƒ A-h¿ I-®-h-S-°m-cn\n-∂v C-cp-ºv hm-ßp-I-bpw ]-I-cam-bn A-h¿-s°m-∂pw sIm-Sp-°mXn-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw.''(38)Cu ]cm-a¿-iw {^-©n-te-°v hn-h¿-Ø\w sN-bv-X-t∏mƒ A-hn-sS A-d-_nI-tfm a-‰v I-®-h-S-°m-tcm C-√ F∂ B-i-bw h-cn-I-bpw Cu {^-©v ]-cn-`m-j-sb A-h-ew-_n-®v Cw-•ojv ]-cn-`m-j X-øm-dm-°n-b-t∏mƒ A-d-_n kw-km-cn-°p-∂-h-tcm apkv-enw-I-tfm B-b B-sc-bpw Rm≥ I-≠n-√ F-∂m-bn t]m-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. C-Xv ]I¿-Øn-sb-gp-Xn-b F-√m-h-cpw ku-I-cyw t]m-se C-¥y-bn-epw ssN-\-bn-epw F-∂v {_m-°-‰nF-gp-Xp-I-bpw ]n¬-°m-e-Øv B {_m-°-‰pw H-gn-hm-°n Cu ]-cm-a¿iw Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-øp-I-bp-amWv sN-bv-X-sX-∂m-Wv hy-‡-am-Ip∂-Xv. G-gmw \q-‰m-≠n¬ C-kv-emw tI-c-f-Øn-se-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-∂v kml-N-cy sX-fn-hp-Iƒ sh-®v ÿm-]n°p-∂ sP._n.]n tam¿ t]m-epw kp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dn-s‚ ta¬ {]kv-Xm-h-Øn-s‚ \n-P-ÿn-Xn ]-cntim-[n-°m-sX F-Sp-Øp-≤-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈-Xv. e-©v-bm-eqkv F-∂ Cu ÿ-ew G-Xm-sW-∂v

31 sabv 2014

13

a-\- n-em-°p-tºmƒ am-{X-ta C-Xnse k-¶o¿-W-X \o-ßq. a-kv-Du-Znbp-sS-bpw A¬ C-Zv-co-kn Dƒ-s∏-sSbp-≈ ]n¬-°m-e k-©m-cn-I-fp-sSbpw hn-h-c-W-ß-fn-epw Cu e-©v bm-eq-kv ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. \n-t°m-_m¿ Zzo-]p-I-sf A-d-_n k-©m-cn-Iƒ hn-fn-®n-cp-∂ \m-a-amW-Xv. \n-t°m-_m¿ Zzo-]p-I-fn¬ I®-h-S-°m-cm-b A-d-_n-I-tf-sbm apkv-enw-I-tf-sbm A-°m-e-Øv I≠n-√ F-∂m-Wv ]-cm-a¿-i-sa-¶nt]m-epw A-Xv Xn-I-®pw h-kv-Xp-Xbm-sW-∂v hy-‡-am-Wv. Im-c-Ww {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ \m-Sp-I-S-Øn-b kzmX-{¥y t]m-cm-fn-I-fm-b ap-kv-enwIƒ h-gn-bm-Wv A-hn-S-ß-fn¬ apkv-enw A-[n-hm-k tI-{μ-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xpw C-kv-emw {]-N-cn-°p∂-Xpw. H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS C-c-p-\q-dnte-sd h¿-j-sØ N-cn-{X-sØ X-akv-I-cn-°m≥ Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-bvX {]-am-W-Øn-s‚ I-Y-bm-Wn-Xv. C-\n kp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn¿ Cu {K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚ a-‰v `m-K-ß-fn¬ \-S-

14

31 sabv 2014

Øp-∂ ]-cm-a¿-i-߃ {i-≤n-°pI:""lm≥-^q-hn-em-Wv A-d-_n hym]m-cn-I-fpw ssN-\-°m-cpw X-Ωnk-‘n-°p-I-bpw hym-]m-c- hn-\n-a-b߃ \-S-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂Xv.''(t]-Pv \-º¿:35) Xp-S¿-∂v lm≥^q-hn-ep-≈ ho-Sp-Iƒ a-c-߃ sIm≠p-≈-Xm-sW-∂pw a-‰v hn-h-c-Wß-fpw \¬-Ip-∂p. Xp-S¿-∂v ]-d-bp∂-Xv t\m-°p-I: ""lm≥-^q-hn¬ sh-®v H-cp ap-kven-am-b ]-fin-X-s\ I-≠p. A-t±lw cm-Pm-hn-s‚ Io-gn¬ ap-kv-enwIƒ-°n-S-bn¬ hn-[n I¬-]n-°p-Ibpw A-h¿-°v s]-cp-∂m-fn-\v C-amam-bn \n-kv-I-cn-°p-I-bpw A-h¿-°v a-tXm-]-tZ-iw \¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-bvXn-cp-∂p. ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS kp¬Øm-\v th-≠n A-t±-lw Zp-B sNøp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. C-dm-Jn-I-fm-b A-d-_n hym-]m-cn-Iƒ t]m-epw At±-l-Øn-s‚ hn-[n-I-fn-epw {]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-epw \n-tj-[w Im-Wn-®n√. (36) C-dm-°n-I-fm-b A-d-_n hym-]m-cn-Iƒ F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v C-

hn-sS {]-tXy-Iw A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-Xv in-bm-°-fm-b A-d-_n-I-sf-bm-Wv. H-tc k-a-bw kp-∂n-I-fp-sS-bpw inbm-°-fp-sS-bpw A-[n-hm-k tI-{μ߃ A-°m-e-Øv ssN-\-bn-ep-≠mbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv Cu ]-cm-a¿-iw hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. C-\n tI-c-f-Ønse Iq-ew a-e-sb(]-¥-em-b-\n sIm-√w)°p-dn-®p-≈ kp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dn-s‚ ]-cm-a¿-iw t\m-°p-I: ""H-am-\n-se kp-lm-dn-epw a-‰pw ssN-\o-kv I-∏-ep-Iƒ h-∂n-cp-∂p. kp-lm-dn¬ \n-∂v Iq--ew a-e D-t±-in®v A-d-_n-Iƒ h-∂n-cp-∂p. bm-{X°-\p-Iq-e-am-b Im-em-h-ÿ-bnH-cp am-k-am-Wv km-[m-c-W k-a-bsa-Sp-°m-dv.'' (38) A-°m-e-Øv C-¥ybn¬ \n-e-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ cm-Pm°-∑m-cpw A-[n-Im-c kw-hn-[m-\-ßfpw A-d-_n-I-fm-b ap-kv-enw I-®-hS-°m¿-°v s]m-Xp-sh A-\p-Iq-e-ambn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv kp-sse-am≥ Xm-Pn¿ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv: ""_¬-l-d cm-Pm-hv X-s‚ {]-P-Isf kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-Xp t]m-se X-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

s∂ A-d-_n-I-sf-bpw kv-t\-ln-®n-cp∂p.'' Xp-S¿-∂v h-cp-∂ `m-K-Øv ""_¬-l-d cm-Pm-°-∑m-c-√m-Ø a-‰v Nn-e sN-dn-b cm-Pm-°-∑m¿ h-gna-t[ybp-≈ cm-Py-ß-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ Pp-dp-kn-ep-≈ cm-Pm-hv A-d-_nI-tfm-Spw ap-kv-enw-I-tfm-Spw A-tßb-‰w i-{Xp-X ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p'' Fs∂-gp-Xp-∂p-≠v. Cu ]-cm-a¿-i-ß-fneq-sS tI-c-f-Øn-epw X-an-gv \m-Sn-s‚ Xo-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-epw ssN-\-bn-ep-sa√mw A-°m-e-Øv C-kv-em-sa-Øn-bncp-∂p-sh-∂pw A-d-_n-I-fm-b ap-kvenw-I-fp-sS k-Po-h km-∂n-[yw \n-ehn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw hy-‡-amWv. C-\n Iq-Sp-X¬ {]-am-W-߃ Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ l-k≥ ssk-dm-^n kpsse-am≥ Xm-Pn-dn-s‚ k-a-Im-en-Itcm ap-ºp-≈-h-tcm ti-j-ap-≈-h-tcm H-s°-bm-b k-©m-cn-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw ti-J-cn-® hn-h-c-߃ t{Im-Vo-I-cn-® `m-Kw ]-cn-tim-[n-°mw. l-k≥ sskdm-^n-bp-sS Ir-Xn-bn¬ F-gp-Xp-∂p: ""Jp-ssd-in-I-fn¬ s]-´ C-_v-\p hl-_v(d) F-∂-h¿ _-k-d-bn¬ \n-∂v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ssN-\ D-t±-in-®v ]p-d-s∏-Sp-I-bpw bm-{Xm a-t[y ssk-dm-^n¬ h-∂v ssN-\-bn-se lm≥-^q-hn-te-°v I∏-te-dp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-ß-s\ lm≥-^q-hn-se-Øn A-hn-sS-bp-≈ cm-Pm-hn-s‚ sIm-´m-c-Øn-\-Sp-Øv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ A-Xn-Yn-bm-bn Xma-kn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. cm-Pm-hv C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-]-c-º-csb ]-‰n-bp-≈ tNm-Zy-߃ tNm-Zn°p-I-bpw Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-am-b a-dp-]-Sn\¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.''(70) lm≥^q-hn¬ ap-kv-enw A-[n-hm-k tI{μw k-μ¿-in-® Im-cy-hpw C-hn-sS ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂p-≠v. a-s‰m-cn-S-Øv k-a¿-°-μn¬ \n-∂pw sIm-≠p-h∂ an-kv-Iv A-°m-e-Øv ssN-\bn¬ hym-]m-cw \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂psh-∂v ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂p-≠v. C-¥ybp-sS h-e-Xp-`m-Kw F-∂v ssk-dm^n hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂ `m-K-tØ-°v A-°m-e-Øv D-Ωm-\n¬ \n-∂v tXß-bpw sX-ßn≥ X-Sn-I-fpw ti-Jcn-°m≥ I-®-h-S-°m¿ F-Øp-am-bncp-∂p-sh-∂pw sX-ßn≥ X-Sn-I-fpw tX-ß-bp-sa-√mw A-h¿ I-∏-en-te‰n sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw A-X-hn-sS hn¬-°p-am-bn-cp∂p-sh-∂pw ssk-dm-^n tc-J-s∏-SpØp-∂p.(88) Cu hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏´ ÿ-ew tI-c-fw X-s∂-bm-Wv. tIc-f-hp-am-bn A-h¿ {]-[m-\-am-bpw hm-Wn-Py hn-\n-a-b-߃ \-S-Ønbn-cp-∂-Xv F-s¥m-s°-bm-sW∂pw ssk-dm-^n-bp-sS hn-i-Zo-I-cW-ß-fn-ep-≠v. N-μ-\w, I-c-bm-ºq, I¿-∏q-cw, I-kv-Xq-cn Xp-S-ßn-b-hC-hn-sS \n-∂v A-d-_n-Iƒ I-®-hSw \-S-Øn-b-Xm-bn ]-cm-a¿-i-ap-≠v. tI-c-f-Øn¬ {_m-“-W ta-[m-hnXzw hym-]-I-am-b Im-e-sØ kqNn-∏n-®p sIm-≠v ssk-dm-^n t{ImVo-I-cn-® H-cp ]-cm-a¿-iw C-ß-s\bp-≠v. "A-dn-hp-≈-h¿ {_m-“-W¿ F-∂m-Wv A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv'. Cß-s\ H-º-Xmw \q-‰m-≠v B-ZyØn-se-bpw a-[y-Øn-se-bpw A-hkm-\-Øn-se-bp-sam-s°-bp-≈ k©m-cn-I-fn¬ \n-∂v ti-J-cn-® hn-hc-߃ t{Im-Vo-I-cn-® Cu {K-ŸØn¬ \n-∂v X-s∂ kq-£v-a-am-bn {i-≤n-®m¬ \n-c-h-[n h-kv-Xp-XIƒ A-\m-h-c-Ww sN-øm-\m-hpw.

C-ß-s\ A-d-_n k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS bm-{Xm tc-J-I-fn¬ \n-∂v X-s∂ Hº-Xmw \q-‰m-≠p ap-X-ep-≈ tI-cf N-cn-{Xw i-cn-bm-bn \n¿-≤m-c-Ww sN-øm≥ km-[n-°pw.

Fw.-Pn.-Fkv \mcm-b-W≥

X-t±-io-b {]-am-W-߃ C-kv-em-an-Im-hn¿-`m-h-Øn-s‚ Im-ew \n¿-Æ-bn-°-m≥ ap-kv-enwIƒ A-h-ew-_n-®p t]m-cp-∂-Xv ]Xn-t\-gmw \q-‰m-≠n¬ c-Nn-°-s∏-´ tI-c-tfm¬-]-Øn-b-√. tI-c-tfm¬]-Øn c-Nn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p h-f-sc Im-ew ap-ºv ap-X¬ X-s∂ C-Δn-jbI-am-b h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ tc-J-s∏Sp-Ø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Xp-lv-^-Øpap-Pm-ln-Zo-\n-s‚ I¿-Øm-hv ssk\p-±o≥ a-Jv-Zqw c-≠m-a≥ Cu tc-J A-h-ew-_n-®m-Wv C-kv-em-an-Imhn¿-`m-h-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{Xw hn-i-Zo-Icn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂v B-Jym-\-Ønse km-Zr-iyw-sIm-≠v hy-‡-amIp-∂-Xm-Wv. am-en-°v _v-\p Zo-\m¿ Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se ]n-¬-°m-e Xe-ap-d-bn-¬ s]-´ ap-l-Ω-Zv _n-≥ am-en-°v F-∂ hy-‡n X-s‚ IpSpw-_ tc-J-I-fn-¬ \n-∂pw sX-fnhp-I-ƒ ti-J-cn-®v F-gp-Xn-b ]-g°-ap-≈ H-cp A-d-_n ssI-sb-gpØp {]-Xn ]p-cm-X-\ Im-ew ap-X¬ X-s∂ ap-kvenwI-ƒ A-h-ew_n-®p t]m-cp-∂p-≠v. kz-¿-Æ-ØIn-Sn-¬ F-gp-Xn-°p-I-bpw X-ß-fpsS Ip-Spw-_ kz-Øm-bn kq-£n°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp t]m-∂ Cu tc-J ]n-¬-°m-e-Øv I-S-emkn-te-°v ]-I-¿-Øp-I-bpw A-Xns‚ ssI-sb-gp-Øv {]-Xn-I-ƒ N-cn{X-Øn-¬ Xm-Xv-]-cy-ap-≈ D-e-am-

31 sabv 2014

15

°-fn-te-°v ssI-am-dn In-´p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. am-Sm-bn ]-≈n-bn¬ \n-∂pw C-Xn-s‚ ]-g-°w sN∂ H-cp {]-Xn I-s≠-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xns‚ ]-I-¿-∏p-I-ƒ B-[p-\n-I Ime-sØ N-cn-{X K-th-j-I-cm-b s\√n-°p-Øv ap-l-Ω-Z-en ap-kveym-¿, sI.sI ap-l-Ω-Zv A-_vZp-¬ I-cow D-ƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ {]-ap-J-cn-eq-sS ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-°v e-`n-°p-I-bp≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ln-Pv-d H-∂mw \q-‰m≠n-tem c-≠mw \q-‰m-≠n-tem Pohn-® tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ sX-t° A-‰Øp-≈ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-tIm-Sv am-en°v _v-\p Zo-\m-¿ a-kv-Pn-Zn-¬ A¥y hn-{i-aw sIm-≈p-∂ ap-l-Ω-Zv _v-\p am-en-°m-Wv Cu N-cn-{Xmte-J-\-Øn-s‚ c-N-bn-Xm-hv F-∂ Im-cyw C-Δn-j-b-I-am-bn K-th-jWw \-S-Øn-b hn.F A-la-Zv I_o-¿ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn Im-Wp-∂p≠v.

]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠ {]-am-Wß - ƒ A-d-_n-I-fm-b ap-kvenw km£n-I-fp-sS t]-cp-I-ƒ tc-J-s∏-SpØn-b F.Un 849 se X-cn-km ]≈n im-k-\w ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS≠ a-s‰m-cp {]-am-W-am-Wv. K-thj-I-∑m-cp-sS {i-≤-]-Xn-tb-≠ Xt±-io-b-am-b Nn-e tc-J-Iƒ Iq-Snbp-≠v. A-d-_n en-]n cq-]m-¥-cß-fp-sS N-cn-{Xw A-dn-bp-∂ GsXm-cmƒ-°pw a-\- n-em-Ip-∂

16

31 sabv 2014

kp-hy-‡-am-b {]-am-W-ß-fm-WXv. X-cn-km ]-≈n im-k-\-Øn-ep]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈-Xv Iq-^n en-]nbm-Wv. ln-Pv-d 80 I-fp-sS A-h-km\-Øn-em-Wv Cu en-]n ]-cn-jv-Imcw \-S-Øn-b-Xv. A-–p-¬ a-en-°v _v-\p a-¿-hm-s‚ `-c-W Im-e-Øv C-dm-°v K-h-¿-W-dm-bn-cp-∂ l÷m-Pp-_v-\p bq-kp-^n-s‚ \n-¿tZi {]-Im-cw A-d-_n A-£-c-߃ th-¿-Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\p-≈ ]p-≈nI-ƒ \-¬-I-s∏-´-Xn-s\-bm-Wv Iq^n-°v ]-cn-jv-Im-cw F-∂v ]-d-bp∂-Xv. F.Un F-´mw \p-‰m-≠n-s‚ B-Zy L-´-Øn-¬ \-S-∂ Cu en]n ]-cn-jv-Im-cw H-º-Xmw \q-‰m≠m-Ip-tºm-tg-°pw tem-I hym]-I-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. F-∂m-¬ tI-c-fØn-s‚ h-S-°-≥ {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se A-d-_n-I-fp-sS km∂n-≤y-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂ ]p-cm-X-\ I-®-h-S tI-{μß-fn-¬ B-Zy Im-e-Øv \n-¿-an-°s∏-´ a-kv-Pn-Zp-I-tfm-S-\p-_-‘-ambn Im-Wp-∂ ]p-cm-X-\ iv-a-im-\ß-fn-se A-S-bm-f-°-√p-I-fn-Iq-^n en-]n ]-cn-jv-Im-c-Øn-\v apºp-≈ ]p-cm-X-\ en-]n-bm-Wv D-]tbm-Kn-®p Im-Wp-∂-Xv. h-f-sc kv]-jvS-am-bn C-t∏m-gpw hm-bn-°mhp-∂ X-c-Øn-¬ I-Æq-¿ Pn-√-bnse {io-I-Wv-T-m]p-c-sØ a-Jmw akv-Pn-Zn-¬ C-Ø-c-sam-cp en-]n Ct∏m-gpw ti-jn-°p-∂p-≠v. A-Znøp C-_v-\p lm-Xznw F-∂ t]-cmWv C-Xn-t∑-¬ F-gp-Xn-°m-Wp-∂-

Xv. F-¥m-bm-epw ln-Pv-d 74 ¬ Ccp-∂q-dv A-\p-N-c-∑m-tcm-sSm-∏w FØn-b-Xm-Wv C-t±-l-sa-∂pw Cu en-Jn-Xw km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v. Ip-Øpw ]p-≈n-bp-ap-]-tbm-Kn°m-Ø ]u-cm-Wn-I cq-]-Øn-ep≈ Cu en-]n sN-dn-sbm-cp {]-b-Xv\-ap-s≠-¶n-¬ F-fp-∏w hm-bn-s®Sp-°m-\m-Ipw. Cu {]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ sXm-´-Sp-Øm-bn ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ C-cn-°q-¿ \n-em-ap-‰w F-∂ {]-tZ-ihpw K-th-j-I-∑m-sc kw-_-‘n-®v G-sd A-¤p-X-ap-f-hm-°p-∂ AXy-]q-¿h h-kv-Xp-X-I-fp-sS hn-kv-ab-°m-gv-N-I-fm-Wv. h-f-sc ]u-cmWn-I-X-bp-≈ a-Jv-_-d-I-fm-epw A-Xy-]q-¿-h-am-b en-Jn-X-ß-fmepw \n-d-™ Cu {]-tZ-i-sØØn-bm-¬ G-gmw \q-‰m-≠n-se {]Xo-Xn-bm-Wv A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. h-f-sc ]p-cm-X-\-am-b I-√-d-I-fpsS cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ a-Jv-_-d-I-ƒ Ht´-sd h-kv-Xp-X-I-ƒ A-¥-¿ h-ln°p-∂p-≠v. G-{I-I-tfm-fw Im-Sp aq-Sn-°n-S-°p-∂ Cu ]p-cm-X-\ iva-im-\w B-¿-°n-tbm-f-Pn h-Ip-∏ns‚ ]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS ]-T-\ a\-\-߃-°v hn-t[-b-am-°p-I-bmsW-¶n-¬ H-t´-sd N-cn-{X h-kv-XpX-I-ƒ A-\m-h-c-Ww sN-øm-\mIpw. F-¥m-bm-epw C-cp-]Ønb©v h-¿-j-ß-ƒ-°-∏p-dw K-th-jW D-t±-iym¿-∞w C-hn-Sw k-μ-¿in-® kn.F-≥ A-la-Zv au-e-hnbpw sI.sI ap-l-Ω-Zv A-_vZp-I-cow F-∂ N-cn-{XIm-c-\pw X-ßfp-sS a-l-Øm-b am-∏n-f km-lnXy ]m-c-º-cyw F-∂ {K-Ÿ-Øn¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn Im-Wp-∂-Xv Chn-sS ln-Pv-d F-´n-ep-≈ J-_-dp-Iƒ X-ß-ƒ I-≠p-sh-∂m-Wv. Np-cp°-Øn¬ tI-c-f C-kv-em-an-s‚ B-hn¿-`m-h N-cn-{Xw \n¿-≤m-cWw sN-øm≥ X-t±-io-b-hpw sshtZ-in-I-hp-am-b au-en-I {]-am-W߃ X-s∂ \n-c-h-[n-bp-≠v. F∂m¬ Cu {]-am-W-ß-sf kw-_‘n-®v s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn-t\m B-[n-Im-cn-I N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿t°m bm-sXm-cp [m-c-W-bp-an-s√∂-Xv tJ-Z-I-c-am-Wv. C-kv-em-an-s‚ tI-c-f-Øn-te°p-≈ B-K-a-\-sØ kq-Nn-∏n°p-∂ A-\n-tj-[y-am-b Cu -{]am-W-߃ \n-e-\n¬-s° C-\nbpw ]-Xn-hp ]-√-hn-Iƒ B-h¿Øn-°p-I-bpw ]-g-b hm-Z-߃ X-s∂ ]p-Xn-b co-Xn-bn-e-h-X-cn∏n-®v N-cn-{Xm-t\z-j-I-sc h-gn-sX-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

‰n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-h¿ am-∏¿ln-°m-Ø ]m-X-I-am-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv. C-Δn-j-b-I-am-bn sX-‰n-≤m-cW-Iƒ kr-„n-®v a¨-a-d-™ F√m N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m-cp-tS-bpw {]-Xn\n-[m-\-ta-s‰-Sp-Øv tI-c-f-Øn-se C-kv-em-an-Im-hn¿-`m-h-Øn-s‚ N-cn{Xw ]-Xn-s\m-∂mw \q-‰m-≠n-te°v \o-´n-sh-°p-∂ Fw.Pn. F-kv \m-cm-b-W≥ H-cp tN-c-a-\m-sc Iq´p-]n-Sn-®v a-°-Øp-t]m-b s]-cpamƒ C-t±-l-am-sW-∂pw C-t±-lØn-s‚ bm-{Xbv-°v ti-j-am-Wv amSm-bn ]-≈n Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ ap-kvenw ]-≈n-Iƒ ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´-sX∂p-ap-≈ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp hm-Zw D-b¿Øn-s°m-≠p h-∂n-´p-≠v. ]-Ømw \q-‰m-≠n-se {]-ap-J N-cn-{X-Im-c\m-b C-_v-\p lu-°¬ A-°m-eØv tI-c-f-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ ap-kvenw ]-≈n-I-sf kw-_-‘n-®pw apkv-enw-I-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tI-cf Xo-c-ß-fn¬ \-S-∂n-cp-∂ k-ar-≤am-b hym-]m-c-Ø-°p-dn-®pw X-s‚ Ir-Xn-bn¬ ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂p-≠v.

A-Xp-sIm-≠v X-s∂ F-{X h-en-b a-lm-N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂mepw C-Ø-cw aq-V-kn-≤m-¥-߃ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ A-d_n `m-j-bn¬ km-am-\y [m-c-Wbp-≈ G-sXm-cmƒ-°pw C-Ø-cw _m-en-i hm-Z-߃ s]m-fn-°m≥ km-[n-°p-sa-∂ Im-cyw Xo¿-®-bmbpw N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ ]-cn-K-Wn-°p∂-Xv \-√-Xm-Wv. tN-c-am≥ s]-cp-amfp-sS a-Xw am-‰ kw-`-h-hpw a-°m bm-{X-bp-sa-√mw A-\n-tj-[y-am-b sX-fn-hp-I-sf-s°m-≠v ÿn-c-s∏-´Xm-sW-∂-Xn-\m¬ A-Xn-s‚ Imew ]-Xn-s\m-∂mw \q-‰m-≠n-te-°v \o-´n sh-®v C-\n-bpw B-i-b°p-g∏-߃ kr-„n-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂ Fw.Pn. F-kn-s\ t]m-ep-≈-h¿ hn-h-c-hn-\n-a-b-Øn-s‚ A-\-¥

Reference: Arab sea-fearing in the indian ocian in anciant and early medieval times. G.H.Hourani Origin and early history of the muslims of keralam: J B P More The history of India, as told by its own historians: The ..., Volume 1 Sir Henry Miers Elliot, John Dowson – Studies in kerala history: Ilamkulam kunjan pilla

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tN-ca- m≥ s]-cp-am-fpsS a-Xw am-‰ kw-`-hhpw a-°m bm-{X-bp-sa√mw A-\n-tj-[y-am-b sX-fn-hp-Is- f-s°m-≠v ÿn-cs- ∏-´X - m-sW-∂Xn-\m¬ A-Xn-s‚ Imew ]-Xn-s\m-∂mw \q‰m-≠n-te-°v \o-´n sh-®v C-\n-bpw B-i-b°pg-∏-߃ kr-„n-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂ Fw.Pn. F-kn-s\ t]m-ep-≈h¿ hn-h-c- hn-\n-a-bØn-s‚ A-\-¥ km≤y-XI - ƒ h-f¿-∂p h-∂ Cu Im-e-L-´Øn¬ I-Æ-S-®n-cp-´m°n kz-bw A-]-l-kn°-s∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wv

km-≤y-X-Iƒ h-f¿-∂p h-∂ Cu Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ I-Æ-S-®n-cp-´m-°n kz-bw A-]-l-kn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂-Xv. N-cn-{X-m-t\z-j-W cw-K-Øv G-Iin-em-fl-I-am-b sIm-tfm-Wn-bB-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS k-a-{K-bp-‡nIƒ Xn-tcm-`-hn-°p-I-bpw tZ-io-bm[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS k-h¿-W ]-£-]mXn-Xz-ß-sf Xn-cn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ Cu Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ \Ωp-sS a-lm-N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ C-\nbpw kz-bw \-ho-I-cn-°m-sX ]-g-b ]-√-hn-Iƒ B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv A°m-Z-an-I cw-K-sØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b Zp-c-¥w X-s∂-bm-Wv. {]m-¥-ß-fn-te-°pw Hm-c-ß-fn-te°pw am-‰n \n¿-Ø-s∏-´-h¿, k-h¿W tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS A-`y-¥-c A-]-cam-bn A-]-l-kn-°-s∏-´-h¿ A-ßs\ Pm-Xo-b-hpw a-X-Io-b-hp-w tKm{X-]-c-hp-sam-s°-bm-b \n-c-h-[n I¿-Xr-Xz-߃ kz-bw \n¿h-Nn-°pI-bpw N-cn-{X-Øn-se X-ß-fp-sS CSw Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I-bpw ÿm-\-s∏-SpØp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-am-bpw A-\u-]-Nm-cnI-am-bpw \-S-°p-∂ C-Ø-cw K-thj-W D-Zy-a-߃ km-{º-Zm-bn-I [m-c-W-I-sf A-]-\n¿-an-®v N-cn-{X hn-⁄m-\o-b-ß-fn-epw kw-kv-Im-c ]T-\-ß-fn-epw ]p-Xn-b Xp-d- pIƒ kr-„n-°p-I-bpw A-ß-s\ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ A¿-∞-]q¿-Wam-b km-£m-Xv-Im-cw km-≤y-am°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. A-°m-Z-an-I cw-K-Øpw A-\u-]-Nm-cn-I-am-b Kth-j-W cw-K-ß-fn-epw C-Xn-s‚ kZv-^-e-߃, D-W¿-hp-Iƒ {]-I-S-amb Cu Im-e-Øv kz-bw \-ho-I-cn-®v Im-e-Øn-s\m-∏w k-©-cn-°m≥ \Ωp-sS a-lm-N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿-°v km[n-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬..........!

A-lv-_m-dp¬ ko≥ h¬ ln-μv: A-_q-ssk-Zv A¬ l-k≥ C-_v-\p b-ko-Zv ssk-dm-^n kn¬-kn-e-Øp Xz-hm-cn-Jv: kpsse-am≥ Xm-Pn¿ A-Pm-C-_v ±p≥-bm h In-bmkp¬ _p¬-Zm≥: kp-sse-am≥ XmPn¿ A-cn-km-e-Øp ^o fp-lq-cn-¬ C…mw Zn-bm-cn a-sse-_m-¿.

A-d-_v h ln-μv A-lv-sZ cn-km-eØv sa.Jm-fn A-Xzv-l-¿ ap-_m-d-°v

]p-cn.

A-d-_v h ln-μv X-A-√p-JmØv.k-øn-Zv kp-sse-am-≥ \-Zv-hn. tI-c-f N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ C-cp-f-S™ G-Sp-Iƒ. C-fw-Ip-fw Ip™≥ ]n-≈ Pm-Xn hy-h-ÿ-bpw tI-c-f N-cn{X-hpw: ]n.sI _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ {]m-No-\ a-e-_m¿: iw-kp-√m JmZn-cn ^p-Xzp-lp¬ _p¬-Zm≥: _-em-Zp-cn

31 sabv 2014

17

Fw.Sn AIv_¿

ap

Kƒ `c-W-IqSw \mtim∑p-J-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw {_n´ojv B[n-]Xyw ]nSn-ap-dp°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ 1794˛¬ BWv ao¿km Kmen_v P\n-°p-∂Xv. Ime-L-´-Øns‚ kwL¿jw {]Xn-^-en-°-s∏-Sptºmƒ Xs∂, Imem-Xn-h¿Ønbmb ]c-am¿∞w {]Im-in-∏n-°phm\pw Kmen-_ns‚ Ihn-XIƒ°v Ign™p.

D¿Zphpw t]¿jy≥ `mjbpw Hcp-t]mse hg-ßp-am-bn-cp∂p Kmen-_n\v. Ckvem-an\p apºv Atd-_y-bn¬ Ccp≠ ImeL´w F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏Sp∂ ImesØ Ihn-I-fp-ambn Kmen-_n\pw kam-\-X-I-fp≠v. tIh-e-amb kzmX{¥y {]Jym]\w, hnj-bm-k‡n, \ncq-]-W]-cX Cu Ihn-X-I-fp-sSbpw AI-º-Sn-bm-Ip-∂p≠v. Kk-ep-IfpsS Ipe-]-Xn-bmb Kmen-_n\v {]W-b-]-c-X-am-{X-a√, XXz⁄m-\hpw hg-ßp-am-bn-cp∂p.

Hcp bYm¿∞ Iem-Im-c\v Bflm-hn-jvImcw \n¿h-ln°m≥ {]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy-ap≠m-bn-cp∂ A°m-eØv IhnbpsS Pohn-Xhpw kwL¿j-`-cnXhpw sshcp-[y-ß-fmk¶o¿W-am-°-s∏-´-Xp-am-bncp∂p. At±lw B Ime-L-´Øn¬ F{X-am{Xw Hu∂-Xy-Ønem-bn-cp∂p \ne-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv. `mcy-bp-ambn Bi-b-]-c-ambn hncp≤ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ D≈-h-cmbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ IpSpw_ PohnXhpw ]oU\ ]¿h-am-bn-cp∂p.

Imfn-Zm-k\pw `h-`q-Xn°pw tijw `mcXw I≠ t{ijvT\mb alm-I-hn-bmbn Kmen_v hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-´n-´p≠v. At±-lØns‚ Kk-ep-Iƒ ]g-s©m-√pIƒ t]mse P\-Io-b-ambn

18

31 sabv 2014

ao¿km- Km-en-_ns‚

Z¿i\w Ime-L-´-Øns‚ kwL¿jw {]Xn-^-en-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Xs∂, Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bmb ]c-am¿∞w {]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm\pw Kmen-_ns‚ Ihn-XI - ƒ°v Ign™p kmaq-ln-I-t_m-[-Øn¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂p. IhnX-I-fpsS t{kmX v km¿h-eu-In-I-amb am\p-jnI Z¿i\w Xs∂-bmWv. A[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw {]`p-°∑m-cp-sSbpw {]oXnsb Imw£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ kmaq-lnI ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv cN\ \n¿h-ln-®psIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv. ]t£, At±lw \ncp-]m-[n-Ihpw, AZ-ay-hp-amb kzmX-{¥y-t_m-[-tØm-sS-bmWv krjvSn-I¿aw \n¿h-ln-®Xv. `‡-∑m-cpsS AWn-bnX\n°v ÿm\-an-s√-¶nepw ]m]n-I-fpsS kaq-lØn¬ kzoIm-cy-\mWv F∂ {]Jym-]-\-amWv B IhnX-I-fpsS am\n-s^tÃm. hnizm-k-sa-∂Xv a\- n\v kzbw kam-[m-\n-°m-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-sW-∂m-bncp∂p \ne-]mSv. At±lw Cu `qan-bn¬ Imep-d-∏n®v AXnse Ibv]pw Nh¿∏pw am[p-cyhpw Bkz-Zn-°m≥ B{Kln®p. Kmen-_n-t‚bpw Ha¿ Jbm-an-s‚bpw Pohn-XZ¿i-\-Øn¬ kam-\-X-Iƒ Im¨am-\p≠v. Kk-ep-IfpsS s]mXp-kz-`m-h-amb {]W-b-]-c-Xbpw {]m]©nI \nKq-V-X-bpsS t\¿°p≈ B›-cyhpw At±l-Øn¬ kmI-ey-s∏-Sp∂p.

ZkvX-tb-hvkvIn-sb-t∏mse Kmen-_n\pw NqXm-´{`aw Ie-i-em-bn-cp∂p. aZym-k-‡n-bn¬ \ΩpsS Hcp Nß-ºpg Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. F√m alm-∑m-cmb IhnI-sfbpw t]mse Xs‚ kzcw Iq´-Øn¬ thdn´p tIƒ°p-∂ns√ F∂v Kmen_pw tNmZn-°p-∂p≠v. ""temIØv F{Xtbm hmKvan-I-fp≠v. F∂m¬ Kmen_ns‚ i_vZw Ah-cn¬ \ns∂√mw hyXy-kvX-amsW∂v Bfp-Iƒ ]d-bp∂p.'' auen-IX F∂mhyXy-kvX-Xbpw sshhn-[y-hp-am-Wt√m? At±-lØns‚ {]tNm-Z-\-tI{μw k¶p-NnX Nn¥°v AXo-X-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

am-bn-cp∂p. am\p-jnI t{ijvT-Xbn¬ A[n-jvTn-Xhpw. anYy-sb-b√, hmkvX-h-sØ-bmWv Cu Ihn-XIƒ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂Xv. AXn-i-tbm-‡ntbm AXn-h¿Æ\tbm AhnsS Bhn¿`-hn-°p-∂n√.

GtXm APvRm-Xhpw Ahy-‡-hpamb i‡n-bmWv Xs∂-s°m≠v Fgp-Xn-°p-∂-sX∂v G‰p-]-d-bp∂p≠v. C∂p-h-sc-bp-≠m-bn-´p≈ alm-flm-°-fmb Iem-Im-c-∑msc {i≤n-®m¬ Ah¿ \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bncp∂ am\p-jnI \ntcm-[-\߃s°-Xn-cmbn t]mcm-Sn-b-h-cmbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. Fgp-Xm-\n-cn-°p-tºmƒ \ho\ Z¿i-\-߃ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂Xv ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cm-sW∂v Kmen_v hnkvabw sIm≠n-´p≠v.

B Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ]mcpjyw G‰p-hm-ßn-s°m≠v At±lw ]mSp∂p. ""Fs‚ B\-μ-hn-\m-gn-I-Iƒ inct—Zw sNø-s∏´ Hcp a\pjys‚ hn{`m-¥-Xm-WvUhw t]msebmWv.'' Ihnbv°v kmaq-ln-I-amb A[nIm-c-ß-sfm-∂p-an√. \ne-\n¬]n-\pth≠n A[n-Im-cn-I-sfbpw {]`p-°∑m-scbpw B{i-bn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂p.

CXv Ihnsb \ncm-i-bpsS ]mc-ayØn¬ FØn®p. ""Fs‚ XI¿∂ tZl-sam∂p t\m°q. hne-sI-´-h-cpsS apºnIp\n™v Ip\n™v Fs‚ Xe s]mSn-a-Æn¬ Ipfn-®ncn-°p∂p. _e-hm-∑m-cpsS DΩ-d-∏-Sn-Isf Npw_n®p Npw_n®v Fs‚ Np≠p-Iƒ apdn-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p'' Hcp Iem-Im-cs‚ PohnXw N{Ih¿Øn-tb-°mƒ al-Ø-c-amsW∂v At±-l-Øn\v Adn-bm-am-bncp∂p. B A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Ft∂m hnkvar-X-cm-bn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p∂p.

Ihn-bpsS Nn¥-Iƒ C∂pw kPo-hambn \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Xs‚ krjvSn-I-fmWv PohnXw km[q-I-cn-°p∂ GI hkvXpX F∂v At±lw ]d-bp-ambn-cp∂p. ""in¬]n°v Xs‚ Cu ku[w hfsc {]nb-s∏-´-XmWv. Pohn-XØn\p \ndw \¬Ip-∂Xv CsXm∂mWv. CXp \in-°m≥ At±lw CjvS-s∏-Sp-I-bn√.'' {]]-©-Z¿i-\-Øn¬ Kmen-_n\v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ao¿km- Km-en-_v

kv]nt\m-k-bp-ambn kam-\-X-Ifp≠v. {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v ssZhsØtbm, ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v {]IrXn-sbtbm th¿s]-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bns√-∂m-bn-cp∂p Kmen-_ns‚ \ne-

]mSv. Hcp imkv{X-⁄s‚ {]]© ho£-W-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ihn-bpsS hnizm-khpw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw hnim-e-X-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p.

31 sabv 2014

19

Ihnbv°v Cu temIhpw CXnse Pohn-X-hp-amWv apJy-am-bn-´p-≈Xv. AXn-\m¬ DZvt_m-[\w Cß-s\bm-bn-t∏m-Ip∂p. ""Hcp a\p-jy≥ ]c-tem-I-kp-JsØ Imw£n-®psIm≠v PohnXw apgp-h≥ {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-°cpXv. {]XypX `uXn-I-amb F√m-‰nepw BÀmZn-°p-Ibpw Zp:Jn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v Pohn-°Ww.'' Kmen-_ns\ Hcp kq^n Ihnbmbn ImWp-∂-h-cp≠v. ]t£, PohnXw hnkva-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ GXv am\w-t\m°n {]Xy-b-imkv{X-Øn\pw At±lw FXncm-bncp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂

Zmcn{Zyw \ns‚ Ae-¶m-c-am-Ip-∂p F∂ Nne kq^n-I-fpsS k{ºZmbw kzoIm-cy-am-bn-s°m-≈-Wsa-∂n√. ao¿k kap-Zm-b-Øn\p ]‰nb A]-N-b-sØ-∏‰n ap∂-dn-bn∏v Xcp∂p. ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ {]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬ kabw sNe-hgn-°p∂p. a\p-jy-cpsS Zpcn-X-Ønepw bmX-\-bnepw Ah¿ A\m-ÿ-cmWv. a\p-jys‚ apJy-amb Hcp kZvKp-W-a√ `‡n. {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw t\¿am¿K-Øn-\p≈ Dd-∏mbn h¿Øp-°p-∂n√.

Cuiz-c-kvt\lw am\p-jnI ]mc-kv]cyw C√mbva sNøptam

F∂v Ihn Bi-¶-s∏-´n-cp∂p. `‡-\m-bm¬ ]q¿W a\p-jy\mbn F∂ anYym-[m-c-Wbpw At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.

CØcw {]tIm-]-\-]-c-amb Nn¥Iƒ C∂p-t]mepw {]Jym-]n-°p∂ Hcm-fpsS PohnXw A{X A\m-bmk-I-c-am-bn-cn-°n√. Cl-temI PohnXw C{X Ccp-≠p-t]m-Im≥ CS-bm-bXv Aan-X-amb ]c-temI hnNm-cw-aq-e-am-sW∂ ]£-°m-c\mWv Ihn. hnizm-kn-bm-bmepw Ahn-izm-kn-bm-bmepw PohnX sshjayw F√m-h¿°pw D≠m-Ip∂-Xm-sW∂v At±lw ]d-bp-am-bncp∂p. ""Rm≥ Hcp ]Yn-I-s\-t∏m-se-bmWv. DjvWhpw Xm]-hm-Xhpw \nanØw ]Yn-I≥ sh¥p-cp-In-bn-cnao¿km- Km-en-_ns‚ Zn√n-bnse ih-Ip-Socw

20

31 sabv 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

°p∂p. sh≈w I≠-tXmsS ho≠p-hnNm-c-an-√msX Ah≥ AXn-te°v FSp-Øp-Nm-Sp∂p. Bg-Ønapßp∂p.''

Ihn-bpsS Zn\-߃ Hcp kz]v\wt]mse Hgp-In-t∏m-hp-I-bmWv. PohnXw Xf-®p-\n¿Øm-\p≈ Hcp \¶q-chpw ImWp-∂n√. ""{]`mXw apX¬ {]tZmjw hscbpw {]tZmjw apX{]`mXw hsc-bpap≈ cm∏-I-ep-Ifn¬ F∂n¬ Ccp-´p-am{Xw aqSns°´n \n¬°p∂p.'' ChnsS Ihn hnjm-Zm-fl-I-\m-bn-´mWv {]Xy-£s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Ccp-´ns‚ Hcp \Zn-bnapßn-°n-S-°p-∂-Xn-\mÿe˛Ime-t_m[w A{]-Xy-£am-bn-cn-°p∂p.

Pohn-X-am-Ip∂ ]S-°p-Xn-c-bpsS ISn-™m¨ ]nSn®p \nb-{¥n°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcm-sfbpw

Kmen-_ns\ Hcp kq^n Ihn-bmbn ImWp-∂h - c- p≠v. ]t£, PohnXw hnkvac- n-®p-sIm≠p≈ GXv am\w-t\m°n {]Xy-b-im-kv{XØn\pw At±lw FXncm-bncp∂p. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ Zmcn{Zyw \ns‚ Ae-¶m-ca- m-Ip∂p F∂ Nne kq^n-If- psS k{º-Zmbw kzoIm-cy-am-bns°m-≈W - s- a∂n√

Ihn°v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂n√. F√mhcpw hyh-ÿn-Xn°v Iogvs∏´v arX-sct∏m-se-bmWv Ign-bp-∂Xv. ""AktZ, \ma-Xn-am{Xw \ndhpw aW-hp-am¿∂ hnim-e-am-ao-tØm-´-Øn≥ XS-hn-es{X; A`n-em-j-Im-cm-Kmc˛ aXn-∂p-≈n-e-⁄-Xbn˛ eI-s∏-´p-t]mbo IjvSw: th´-bm-Sp-thm≥.''

Xm≥ Ihn-bm-Im≥ a\:]q¿hw B{K-ln-®n√. Imhy-dm-Wn-bpsS \n¿_-‘-Øn\v Iogvs∏-´p-t]m-bXmWv. Hmtcm-∂mbn {]Xo-£-Iƒ Icn™p-t]m-Ip∂p. temIw Xs∂ Ihn°v Hcp XS-h-d-bm-bn-´mWv A\p-`h-th-Zy-am-Ip-∂Xv. HSp-hn¬ Ihn Xs‚ ]oUn-X-amb GIm-In-Xz-Øn¬ A`bw tXSp∂p. ""t]mhp-In-\n-bm-cp-an√m˛ sØmcn-SØp ]m¿°m≥ Aßp `mj-b-dn-thmcpw th≠ kwkm-cn-t∏mcpw. hmXnepw Npa-cp-an√m˛ sXmcp hoSp ]Wn-bpI. th≠ Imh¬°m¿ tcmK-am-bm¬ ip{iq-jn°m˛ \mcpw th≠: acn-s®-¶nBcp-amcpw th≠ ]mSm≥ hnem-]-Km\w.''

Ign-™p-t]m-Im-\p≈ F√m kmlN-cy-ßfpw \ntcm-[n-®p-sIm≠v; hyhÿnXn F{X ]oU\w G‰mepw \ne\n¬°-W-sa∂v hy‡n-tbmSv C∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ihn kaq-l-tØmSv ]d-bp∂p: ""Ag-em¬ Rm\nXp hn[˛ atN-X-\-\m-bn-cnt° Xe sh´n-°-f-™mepw Zp:Jsa-¥p≈q.'' ]t£, hyh-ÿnXn a\p-jys\ H‰b-Sn°v C√mbva sNøp-∂n√. Ahs\ Hcn-°epw c£-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bmØ Ipcp-°n¬ AI-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. F∂n´v Ahs‚ bmX\ I≠v kl-X-]n-°p-∂Xmbn `mhn-°p∂p. ]ns∂-∏ns∂ Ihn Pohn-X-sa∂ {]Xn-`m-k-Øn¬ hnkvab-`-cn-X-\mbn \n¬°p∂p. ""Pohn-X-Øn-se¥p kpJw ac-W-Øn-se¥p Zp:Jw? Pohn-X-sa-∂p-≈-sX¥m˛ sW¥mWo \Ωƒ.''

B Ihn-X-Iƒ kwh-Zn-®Xv kaq-lØns‚ G‰hpw DZm-Ø-amb t_m[tØm-Sm-bn-cp∂p.

Kmen-_ns‚ Ihn-X-bpsS samgnam‰w˛hf-]-´Ww A_vZp√.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

31 sabv 2014

21

hn.sI lcn-Zmkv

"C

¥y-bp-s≠-¶nBcp≠v acn-°p∂p; C¥y-bn-s√¶n¬ Bcp≠v Pohn-°p∂p' F∂v ]d™, C¥ysb AKm-[-ambn kvt\ln® \h-`m-cX in¬]n ]WvUn‰v Ph-l¿ em¬ s\lvdp \sΩ hn´p-]n-cn-™n´v 50 h¿jambn. ]WvUn‰vPn C√mØ Ac \q‰m≠v Imew! Ph-l¿ F∂mcXv\w F∂m-W¿∞w. kzmX-{¥yk-ac tk\m-\nbpw XXz-⁄m\nbpw Ncn-{X-Im-c\pw cmjv{S-X{¥-⁄\pw Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw `cWm-[n-Im-cnbpw temIm-Z-c-Wo-b\p-am-bn-cp∂ ]WvUn‰v Phl¿em¬ s\lvdp F√m A¿∞Ønepw Hcp cXv\-am-bn-cp∂p.

Imivaocn {_m“W kap-Zm-bmwK-am-bn-cp∂ Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdphns‚ IpSpw-_-t∏cv Iuƒ F∂mbn-cp∂p. Imivao-cn¬ Hcp tXmSns‚ Ic-bn-em-bn-cp∂p s\lvdp IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ]q¿hnI¿ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv. Ddp-Zp-`m-jbn¬ s\l¿ F∂m¬ tXmSv F∂m-W¿∞w. s\l¿ F∂ hm°n¬ \n∂mWv s\lvdp F∂ hm°p-≠m-bXv. BZy-Im-e-ß-fnIpSpw-_-t∏cv Iuƒs\lvdp F∂m-bn-cp∂p. ]n¬°m-eØv Iuƒ hn´p-I-f™v s\lvdp-am-cmbn-Øo-cp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. 1716emWv s\lvdp IpSpw_w U¬ln-bn-te°v Xmakw am‰nbXv. 1857se in]mbn el-f°v tijw B{K-bn-te°v amdn. ]n∂oSv Ae-l-_m-Zn-te°pw. hoSp \ndsb _‘p-°-fp-≠m-bn´pw GIm-¥ambn Pohn® Ip´n-°m-e-sØ-°pdn®v s\lvdp Xs‚ Bfl-I-Y-bnlrZ-b-kv]r-°mbn hnh-cn-®n-´p≠v.

Ph-l¿em-en\v ]Xn-s\m∂v hb p-≈-t∏mƒ s^¿Un-\‚v

22

31 sabv 2014

A\p-kva-cWw

s\lvdp F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ C¥y-bpsS {]Ya {][m-\-a{¥n ]WvUn‰v Ph-l¿ems\lvdp A¥-cn-®n´v 50 h¿jw ]n∂n-Sptºmƒ

Sn.{_qIvkv F∂p t]cmb dkn-U‚v Syq´sd sh®m-bncp∂p {]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkw. Cu A[ym-]-I-\mWv s\lvdp-hns‚ hmb-\m-ioew hf¿Øn-bXv. PwKnƒ _pIvkv, Inw, tUm¨Izn-Ivtkm´v, ^m¿sXÃv t\m¿Øv, {]nk-\¿ Hm^v sk¥m, {Xosa≥ C≥ F t_m´v, {Sn¬_n, ]o‰¿ Cs∫-‰vk≥ F∂o ]pkvX-Ißfpw, kvtIm´v, Un°≥kv, Xm°sd XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS t\mh-ep-Ifpw, F®v.Pn sh¬kns‚ A¤pX IY-Ifpw, am¿Iv sSzbn-\ns‚ {KŸ-ßfpw, sj¿eIv tlmwkv IYI-fp-sa√mw ]Xn-s\m∂v hb- m-b-t∏m-tg°pw s\lvdp hmbn®p Xo¿Øn-cp∂p. IqSmsX, Ihn-X-I-fnepw {]IrXn-im-kv{X-Ønepw ck-X{¥ imkv{X-Ønepw imkv{XØns‚ A¤pX cl-ky-ß-fnepw Ip´n-°m-e-Øp-Xs∂ s\lvdp-hn\v XmXv]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]n¬°m-eØv s\lvdp-hns\ hniz-{]-kn-≤-\mb Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\m-°n-bXn¬ Ip´n-°m-esØ hmb-\-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Adnhpw apJy LS-I-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv. {]Ir-Xnsb C{X-am{Xw kvt\ln®, {]IrXn kuμcyw F{X-bm-kz-Zn-®mepw aXn-h-cmØ s\lvdp-hns\-t∏mse as‰m-cmƒ Dt≠m-sb∂v kwi-b-amWv. hnhmlw Ign-™-bp-Ss\ At±lw \S-Ønb Imivao¿ bm{X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ sNdp-hn-h-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ CXp a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. "1916¬ U¬ln \K-cØn¬sh®v Fs‚ hnhmlw \S∂p. C¥y≥ hk-¥mcw`w Ipdn-°p∂ hk¥ ]©an Znh-k-am-bn-cp∂p hnhmlw. B hk-¥-Øn¬ Nne amk-߃ R߃ Imivao-cn¬ Ign®p. IpSpw-_sØ Xmgvhm-c-Øn¬ hn´v Hcp _‘p-thm-Sp-IqSn Rm≥ ]¿hX {]tZ-i-ß-fnhfsc BgvN-I-tfmfw Ae-™p-\-S-°p-Ibpw eUm°v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tdmUn-eqsS apt∂m´v t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xn_-Ø≥ ]oT-`q-an-I-fn-te°v t]mIp∂ Cu D∂-X-X-e-ß-fnse CSp-ßn-bXpw hnP-\-hp-amb Xmgvhc-I-fn¬ Fs‚ BZysØ A\p-`-ham-bn-cp∂p AXv. tkmPn˛em NpcØns‚ apI-fn¬ \n∂p t\m°n-bt∏mƒ, Nph-´n¬ Hcp `mKØvv ^e-kar-≤-ß-fmb ]®-hn-cn® ]¿hX ]m¿iz-ßfpw adp-`m-KØv ]p√p-IqSn apf-bv°mØ `oI-c-in-em-X-ehpw ImW-s∏´p. Ccp `mK-Øp-ap≈ aes©-cn-hp-I-fm-Ip∂ Npa-cp-Iƒ°n-Sbn-eqsS B CSp-ßnb Xmgvhm-c-Øn∂-Sn-bn¬ \n∂p R߃ apI-fntem´p apI-fn-tem´p t]mbn. lnam-hrX-ß-fmb ]¿h-X-in-J-c-߃ apºn¬ an∂n-Øn-f-ßp∂p. sNdnb sNdnb lna-hm-ln-\n-Iƒ Rßsf kzmKXw sNøm-\mbn Nph-´n-tem-´ng-™p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp∂p. acw tIm®p∂ XWpØ Im‰v; ]t£ ]I¬k-abw kqtcymjvWw \√-hÆ-ap≠v. hmbp-hns‚ ss\¿a-eyhpw Im¿°-iyhpw ImcWw, ]e-t∏mgpw hkvXp-°-fpsS Zqc-sØ-°p-dn®v R߃°v sX‰p-]‰n. Ah bYm¿∞-Øn-ep-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ hfsc-b-[nIw ASp-Øm-bn-tØm∂n.

Ahn-SpsØ hnP-\-Xbv°v I´n-Iq-Sn°qSn h∂p. R߃°v klm-bambn ac-ßtfm, kky-i-I-e-ßtfm t]mep-an-√m-sX-bmbn˛ shdpw ]mdbpw a™pw lna-°-´bpw Nnet∏mƒ, ]pjv]-ßfpw am{Xw. F∂n´pw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Cu h\yhpw \n¿P-\-hp-amb \nhm-k`qan F\n-bvs°m-c-tl-Xphmb \n¿hr-Xn-b-cpfn; F∂n¬ ssNX\yhpw Ahm-Ny-hp-amb Hcm-\-μm-\p`q-Xnbpw Xnc-X√n'. Imhy-Kp-Wap≈ hm°p-I-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ Cu {]IrXn h¿Æ\ F{X tNtXm-l-camWv! lna-I-©p-Iw-sIm≠v BhcWw sNø-s∏´ `qan-bpsS kvX\ku-μcyw A\p-hm-N-I-s\bpw Bkz-Zn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv s\lvdp F∂ hniz-km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ Xs‚ Bfl-I-Y-bn-eqsS. s\lvdp Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ am{X-a√, Hcp henb hmb-\-°m-c≥ IqSn-bmbn-cp∂p. kmlnXyw, kwkvImcw, Ncn{Xw, imkv{Xw, Irjn, aXw, XXz-imkv{Xw, `mj, {]]©w, {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw, a\:imkv{Xw, PohnXw XpSßn At±lw ssIsh°mØ Hcp taJ-e-bp-ap≠m-bn-cp∂n√. Cu hnj-b-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

s\lvdp

31 sabv 2014

23

F√m B[n-Im-cnI {KŸ-ßfpw At±lw hmbn-°p-Ibpw, Xs‚ Adnhv a‰p-≈-h¿°v ]I¿∂p-sImSp-°p-hm≥ ]WvUn-tXm-Nn-X-amb {]_-‘-߃ cNn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. s\lvdphns‚ Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ \nc-h[n Ihn-Xm-i-I-e-߃ D≤-c-Wn-Ifmbn sImSp-Øn-´p≠v. IhnX CjvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw, IhnX Bkz-Zn°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ihn-lr-Z-b\m-bn-cp∂p s\lvdp-sh∂v AXn\n∂p-Xs∂ a\- n-em°mw. \bn\n sk≥{S¬ Pbn-en¬ XS-hpIm-c-\m-bn-cnt° At±-l-sa-gpXn: "\£-{X-ßsf t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cn°p-hm≥ F\n°v hfsc CjvS-ambn-cp∂p. kphn-Zn-X-ß-fmb Nne \£-{X-ß-fpsS InS∏v GI-tZiw kabw F{X-bm-sb∂v a\- n-em°m≥ klm-bn®p. Rm≥ InS-°p∂n-S-Øp-\n∂v t\m°n-bm¬, aXnen\p apI-fn-eqsS G¥n -t\m°p∂ {[ph-\-£-{XsØ F\n°v IjvSn-®p-ImWmw. AsX-√mbvt∏mgpw Ahn-sS-Ø-s∂-bm-Wp≈Xv. F\n°v Akm-am-\y-amb Bizm-k-a-cp-fp-∂-Xmbn A\p-`-hs∏´p.' XS-hn-em-°-s∏´ Xe-hn-[ntbm¿Øv k¶-S-s∏-Sp-I-b√ s\lvdp sNbvXXv. GIm¥ XS-hpIm-c-\m-bn´pw Zp:Jta-Xp-an-√msX Ihn-lr-Z-b-tØmsS {]]-©sØ t\m°n-°m-Wp-I-bmWv s\lvdp. kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn\v t\XrXzw sImSp-Ø-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Zo¿LImew Pbn¬hm-k-a-\p-jvTn-®-hcn¬ s\lvdp-hn-s\-t∏mse C¥ybn¬ a‰m-sc-¶n-ep-apt≠m F∂v kwi-b-amWv. hnhn[ Pbn-ep-Ifn¬ ]e Ime-b-f-hn¬ \o≠ ]Øp-h¿j-amWv s\lvdp Pbnin£-b-\p-`-hn-®Xv. A¬tamd Pbn-en¬ Ign-bp-tºmƒ s\lvdphns‚ a\- n¬ hncn-™ Imhy-`mh-\-Iƒ \sΩ A¤p-X-s∏SpØpw: "A¬tam-d-bnse sIm®p Pbn¬, \o≠p hoXn-Ip-d™ Hcp Ip∂n≥ apI-fn-emWv ]Wn-Xn-cn°p-∂Xv. AhnsS F\n°v ]m¿°m≥ {]m`-h-]q¿Æ-amb Hcp _mcIv X∂p. A≥]-sØm-∂Sn \ofhpw ]Xn-t\-gSn hoXn-bp-ap≈ Hcp hºn® lmƒ. aÆp-tX®p \nc∏n-√mØ \new, IoS-߃ Xn∂p Iptd-s»-°p-tds» \nc-¥cw Xmtgm´v DXn¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ Hcp ta¬]pc˛ C{X-bp-

24

31 sabv 2014

amWv B _mcIv. ]Xn-\©v PmeIhpw Hcp hmXn-ep-ap≠v: AYhm Npa-cn¬ A{Xbpw Agn-b-Sn® hnShp-I-fp≠v˛ hmXn-ep-Ifpw Pme-Ißfpsam-∂p-an√. Aßs\ ip≤hm-bp-hn\v H´pw ap´n√. XWp∏v h¿[n-®-t∏mƒ Nne Pme-I-hn-S-hpIƒ NqSn-∏m-b-sIm≠v ad®p. Cu hnim-e-X-bn¬ Rm≥ GIm¥ Kw`o-c-X-tbmsS ]m¿Øp. ]t£, Rm≥ X\n-®m-bn-cp-∂n√. Npcp-ßnbXv \m¬]Xv Ipcp-hn-I-sf-¶nepw XI¿∂p Xmgv∂ ta¬]p-c-bn]m¿∏p-d-∏n-®n-´p≠v. Nne-t∏mƒ Ae-™p-Xn-cn-bp∂ Hcp taL-iIew Fs∂ h∂p ImWpw. \nch[n hnS-hp-I-fn-eqsS Cg-™p-tIdp∂ AXns‚ At\I lkvX߃ B ÿesØ \\pØ a™p-sIm-≠p-aqSpw. Np‰p-ap≈ aXn-ep-Iƒ°v apI-fneqsS, Hcp \mgn-Itbm at‰m AIse InS-°p∂ Hcp ae-bpsS inJcw IjvSn-s®-\n°v ImWmw. apI-fn-em-Is´, taL-߃ sIm≠v ]p≈n-bn´ \oem-Im-i-Øns‚ hnim-e-am-sbmcp ]c∏pw F\n°p≠v.

B taL-߃ A¤p-Xm-h-l-ßfmb cq]-ßsf Ah-ew-_n°pw.

Ahsb t\m°n-bn-cp-∂m¬ F\ns°m-cn-°epw aXn-h-cn√. Ah kI-e-hn[w P¥p-°-fp-sSbpw cq]sØ {]m]n-°p-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ k¶¬∏n°pw. Nne-t∏m-fh H∂n®p-tN¿∂v Hcp alm-k-ap{Zw

t]men-cn°pw. AYhm Hcp IS¬°-c-bmhpw. tZh-Zm-cp-{Zp-a-ßfn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Cfw Im‰ns‚ arZp-a¿Ωcw, hnZq-c-ÿamb Hcp IS¬°-c-bn¬ thentb‰w hcp-tºm-gsØ H®-t]m-encn°pw. Nne-t∏mƒ Hcp taLw kss[cyw Rß-fpsS ta¬ IS∂p tIdn-hcpw. ImgvN°v ITn-\hpw ZrV-hp-am-bn-tØm∂pw. F∂n´v HSp-hn¬ ASp-Øp-h∂p \sΩ Bh-cWw sNøp-tºm-tg°v shdpw a™mbn am™p ad™p t]mIpw.' A\p-hm-N-Is‚ lrZbw Ipfn¿∏n-°p-∂Xpw, Imhy-tZ-h-XbpsS ISm£w Bthm-f-ap-≈-Xpamb cN-\-bmWv s\lvdp-hns\ Fgp-Øns‚ temIsØ cmP-Ip-amc-\m-°n-bXv. s\lvdp-hns\ hniz-alm-Ihn cho-{μ-\mY SmtKm¿ hntijn-∏n-®Xv EXp-cm-P≥ F∂mWv. Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp-hns\ Iptd sIm√-߃ IqSn Pbn-en-e-S-®n-cps∂-¶n¬ hniz-km-ln-Xy-Øn\v t{ijvT-ß-fmb Ht´sd IrXn-Iƒ C\nbpw e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v {]i-kvX-cmb ]e kmlnXy \ncq]-Icpw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´Xv C°mcWw sIm≠pXs∂-bmWv. Bfl-IY, C¥ysb Is≠ج, C¥y-bn¬ 18 amkw, hnizN-cn-{Xm-h-tem-I\w, C¥ybpw temIhpw, alm-flm-Km‘n, tkmhn-b‰v djy, Hcp tkmjyenÃv hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn-te°v, C¥ybpsS GIX, Hcp Iq´w ]gb

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IØp-Iƒ, ASn-ÿm\ kao-]\w, Hc-—≥ aIƒ°-b® IØp-Iƒ F∂n-h-bmWv ]pkvXI cq]-Ønep≈ Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp-hns‚ hnJymX IrXn-Iƒ. Ip´n-Isf AKm-[-ambn kvt\ln®, Ip´n-Isf shdpw Ip´n-I-fm-b√msX Ifn-°q´p-Im-cm-bn-°≠ Ph-l¿ems\lvdp-hn-s\-t∏mse as‰mcp `cWm-[n-Imcn temI-Øp-≠m-bn-´n√.

Ip´n-Iƒ°v th≠n At±-l-sa-gpXnb IØv, Bdv ]Xn-‰m≠v Ign™n´pw C∂pw {]k-‡n-bp-≈XmWv. ]q°-sfbpw Ip™p-ßsfbpw kvt\ln® s\lvdp, Ip´n-IfpsS "Nm®mPn'bmWv. Ip´n-I-tfmSp≈ kvt\lhpw hm’-eyhpw ]cnK-Wn®v s\lvdp-hns‚ P∑-Zn-\-amb \hw-_¿ 14 C¥y-bn¬ inip-Zn-\ambn BtLm-jn-°p∂p.

Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp-hns‚ ac-W]{Xw hmbn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp IhnX hmbn-°p∂ {]Xo-Xn-bmWv \ap-°p≠m-hpI. 1954 Pq¨ 21\v Fgp-Xnb ac-W-]{Xw Cß-s\-bmWv: "Rm≥ acn-®m¬ Fs‚ icocw Zln-∏n°Ww F∂m-sWs‚ B{Klw. GsX-¶nepw hntZ-i-cm-Py-Øp-sh®mWv acWw kw`-hn-°p-∂-sX¶n¬ ih-Zmlw AhnsS \S-Ønb tijw NnXm-`kvaw Ae-l-_m-Znte°v sIm≠p-h-cWw. AXn\n∂v Hcp-]nSn KwK-bn¬ Hgp-°Ww. Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ `qcn-`m-Khpw Xmsg kqNn-∏n-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ \na÷\w sNøWw. NnXm-`kvaw Ael-_m-Zn¬sh®v KwK-bn¬ Hgp°Ww F∂ Fs‚ B{K-l-Øn\v aX-]-c-amb bmsXm-c¿∞-hp-an√.

B hn[-Øn-ep≈ bmsXmcp hnImchpw C°m-cy-Øn¬ F\n-°n√.

Ae-l-_m-Znse KwK-bnepw bap-\bnepw Ip´n-°m-etØ Rm≥ BIrjvS-\m-bn-cp∂p. hf-cp-t¥mdpw Cu \Zn-I-fp-am-bp≈ ASp-∏hpw hf¿∂p-h∂p. Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®nS-tØmfw KwK Hcp {]Xo-I-amWv. C¥y-bpsS `qX-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ Hm¿a-bmWv. AXv h¿Ø-am-\Øn-eqsS `mhn-bpsS alm-k-ap-{ZØn-te°v HgpIn ad-bp∂p. \ΩpsS an° BNm-c-ß-sfbpw A\p-jv-Tm-\ß-sfbpw Rm≥ X≈n-°-f-™n´p≠v. F¶nepw \ΩpsS P\-Xsb hn`m-Ko-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ASn-®-a¿ØpIbpw cmPy-Øns‚ Bflo-bhpw `uXn-I-hp-amb hnIm-ksØ XS- s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-amb F√m sI´p-]mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw C¥y tamNn-X-bm-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

kzmX-{¥y-ka- c- Øn\v t\XrXzw sImSp-ØX - ns‚ t]cn¬ Zo¿LImew Pbn¬hmk-a\ - p-jvTn-®h - cn¬ s\lvdp-hns\-t∏mse C¥ybn¬ a‰m-sc-¶nep-apt≠m F∂v kwi-b-amWv. hnhn[ Pbn-ep-Ifn¬ ]e Ime-bf-hn¬ \o≠ ]Øp-h¿jamWv s\lvdp in£-b\ - p-`h - n®Xv

Iptam F∂-sX-∏‰n Rm≥ DXvI-WvTm-Ip-e\mWv. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬Iq-Snbpw, \ΩpsS ]mc-º-cy-ßsf ]q¿W-ambn X≈n-°-f-bm\pw Rm≥ Hcp-°-a√. C¥y-bpsS al-Ømb ss]Xr-I-Øn¬ Rm≥ A`n-am\w sIm≈p∂p. Ncn-{Xm-cw-`-Im-e-Øn¬ XpSßp∂ C¥y-bpsS ss]Xr-I-Øns‚ Hcp IÆn-bmWv Rm\pw F∂ t_m[w F√m-hscbpw t]mse F\n-°p-ap≠v. B Nß-e°Æn XI¿°m≥ Rm≥ Hcp-°-a√. ImcWw, Rm≥ AXns\ Aaq-ey-ambn Icp-Xp∂p.

AXn¬ \n∂v {]tNm-Z\w Dƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Fs‚ B{K-l-Øns‚ km£y-]-{Xsa∂ \ne-bnepw C¥y-bpsS kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-I-tØm-Sp≈ {]Wm-a-sa∂ \ne-bn-epamWv Rm≥ Cu At]£ Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xv. Fs‚ NnXm-`-kva-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp-]nSn KwKbn¬ Hgp-°Ww. AXv C¥y-bpsS Ic-Isf Xgp-In-\n¬°p∂ alm-k-ap-{Z-Øn¬ sN∂ptN-cWw. NnXm-`-kva-Øns‚ _m°n-`mKw hnam-\-Øn¬ BIm-i-Øns‚ Dbsc sIm≠pt]mbn AhnsS \n∂v, C¥y≥ hb-ep-I-fnhmcn hnX-dWw. `mc-X-Ønse I¿j-I¿ ]mSps]´p ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ hb-ep-I-fnse s]mSnbnepw aÆnepw Fs‚ NnXm-`-kva-[q-fn-Iƒ Aen-™p-tN-cp-Ibpw, th¿Xn-cn®p ImWm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w AXv C¥y-bpsS `mK-am-bnØo-cp-Ibpw sNøs´'.

C¥y-bpsS {]Ya {][m-\-a-{¥n-bp-sStbm, \h-`m-cX in¬]n-bp-sStbm, hniz-hn-Jym-X\mb Fgp-Øp-Im-c-s‚tbm A¥ym-`n-emj tcJ-b√ CXv. amXr-`q-ansb AKm-[-ambn kvt\ln® Hcp `mcX ]ucs‚ Id-I-f™ tZi-kvt\-l-Øns‚ km£y-]-{X-am-WnXv. Ah-km\ izmkw hsc am{X-a√, Xs‚ `uXnI icocw Hcp-]nSn Nmc-am-bn-°-gn™mepw C¥y-bnse Hmtcm aW¬Ø-cnbnepw AXns‚ IWn-I-Iƒ Aen-™ptN¿∂p InS-°-W-sa∂v s\lvdp B{K-ln®p.

Xo≥aq¿Øn `h-\nse s\lvdp-hns‚ InS-∏p-apdn-bn¬ I´n-en-\S- p-Øp≈ tai-∏p-dØv tdm_¿´v t{^mÃns‚ Ihn-Xm-iI - ew s{^bnw sNbvXpsh-®n-´p≠v. cmPy-tØmSpw P\-ßt- fmSpw {]Xn_-≤X - b - p≈ Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS I¿Øhy-t_m-[sØ kZm Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hcn-IfmWv t{^mÃns‚ Ihn-X-bn-ep-≈Xv: ""The woods are lovely dark and deep But I have promise to keep And miles to go before I sleep And miles to go before I sleep.''

AsX, "Im\-\-߃ at\m-l-chpw Xtam-abhpw AKm-[-hp-amWv. F∂m¬ F\n°v {]Xn-⁄-Iƒ \nd-th-‰m-\p≠v. Dd-ßpw-apºv At\I \mgn-I-Iƒ t]mIm-\p≠v'. 50 h¿jw ap≥]v \nXy-\n-{Z-bn-emb ]WvUn‰v Phl¿em¬ s\lvdp Ime-Øns‚ s\Sp-ºm-X-bneqsS \Ω-fn¬ \n∂v At\I \mgnI AI∂p t]mbn-°-gn™p.

31 sabv 2014

25

km_vPn

h

Øn-°m-\nse sk‚v ]ot‰gvkv kvIzb-dn-ep≈ am¿]m-∏bpsS HutZym-KnI hk-Xn-bmb At]m-fn-ÃnIv ]me-kn¬ 2014 se P\p-hcn 26 \v Hcp dnbm-en‰n tjm kw`-hn-®p. t]m]v {^m≥kn-kns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kam-[m\ ktμi {]bm-W-Øns‚ kam-]\ NS-ßn-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. t]m]v P\m-e-bn-eqsS c≠v sh≈-cn-{]mhp-Isf BIm-i-tØ°v A\pjvTm-\-tØmsS ]d-Øn-hn-´p. c≠p {]mhp-Ifpw kt¥m-jtØmsS NndIv hncn®v IpXn-®p. s]mSp-∂s\ Hcp IS¬]-£nbpw henb Im°bpw {]Xy-£-s∏´v {]mhp-Isf sImØn-h-en-®p. kzX{¥-amb BIm-i-Øn¬ c‡w agØp-≈n-I-fm°n {]hp-Iƒ ]nS™p. Xqh-ep-Iƒ an∂¬ Nofpt]mse AS¿∂p.

P\-e-£-߃ t\m°n \n¬t°bmWv Ime-Øns‚ Cu kam-[m-\-k-tμ-iw. CsXmcp hntcm-[-m`m-k-a-√. temI-Øns‚ Ah-ÿsb {]]©w DZm-l-cn°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hen-b -tK-‰n-\p-≈nse AS-®p-]q´nb ho´n¬ kzImcyPo-hnXw Dd∏m-°m-sa∂v \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

A[nI kzIm-cy-X thW-sa-¶n\mbsb hf¿Ømw.

Imh¬°msc \nb-an-°mw.

F∂m¬ hnZ-Kv[\v sNdnb Iºn-°-j-Wtam Ipd®v t¢mtdmt^mtam aXn a\ v sI´n-s∏m°nb Cu kzIm-cyX sIm≈-b-Sn°m≥. Iºyq-´¿ knÃ-am-sW¶nepw \nkm-c-am-W-h¿°v. hnj-an-°-cp-Xv. {][m-\-PwKvj≥, IS-Iƒ, Pph-e-dn, _m¶v, s]meokv tÃj≥, sd-bn¬th tÃj≥, hnam-\-Øm-h-fw, ]mkvt]m¿´v Hm^o-kv, N¥ F∂n-

26

31 sabv 2014

kzIm-cyX

j´v Uu¨ s\dntI-Sm-sW-¶nepw Ata-cn° temI-Øn\v Hcp ktμiw \¬In. UnPn-‰¬ bpK-Øn¬ Zb-hmbn Bcpw kzIm-cyX {]Xo-£n-°-cp-Xv. ]pXp-am-[yaamb C‚¿s\‰ns\°pdn®v hn-S-ß-fn-se√mw \nßfpw \nco-£-W-Øn-em-Wv. \nco£n-°p-∂Xv Imad sk≥k-dp-I-fm-sW∂v am{Xw. \n߃ Pohn-°p∂ Imew AXm-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp]t£ hoSp-X-s∂-bmWv Hcm-izm-kw. AhnsS \nßsf \nco-£n-°m≥ \n߃ Imad sh®n-´n-√-t√m.

B[p-\nI kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS A¤pXw tIcfsØ A‘m-fn-∏n-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bXv 1985 P\p-hcn H∂p-apX-em-Wv. A∂mWv tIc-f-Øn¬ Zqc-Z¿is‚ {]t£]Ww Bcw-`n-®-Xv. ]t£ C¥ysb kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn sR´n-∏n-®Xv 1995 HmKÃv 15 \v samss_¬ t^m¨ h∂t∏m-fm-bn-cp-∂p. temIØv BZy-ambn samss_¬t^mWns‚ {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßnbXv 1973 ¬ \yqtbm¿°n¬. temI-Øns‚ A[n-Im-cn-bmbn kzbw hnti-jn-∏n°p∂ cmPy-amWv Ata-cn-°. a‰v cmPy-ß-fn¬ GsX¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ {]iv\-ap-s≠-¶n¬ bpt≤m-]-I-cW \n¿amW tI{μ-amb Ata-cn° HmSn-sb-Øpw. kzX{¥ ˛kzImcy \nbaw I¿i-\-ambn \S-∏m-°-Wsa∂v A[nImcn iTn-°pw. kzoI-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬ bpF-∂n-s\-s°m≠v Ducp-hn-e-°pw. HSp-hn¬ tKmUu¨ Xpd∂v bp≤-km-a{Kn-I-fp-am-sb-Øpw. AXmWv Ata-cn-°≥ X{¥w. Cu temIm-[n-Imcn hy‡n-I-fpsS t^m¨ tNm¿Øp-∂ps≠∂ s\dn-sI´ hnhcw BSp-Ø-Im-e-ØmWv temIw Adn-™Xv. Ata-cn-°-bpsS \mj-W¬ skIyq-cn‰n GP≥kn (\m-k) temI-Øm-I-am-\-ap≈ cmPy-ß-fp-tSbpw hy‡n-I-fp-tSbpw cl-ky-hn-h-c-߃ tNm¿Øp-∂psh∂v temIsØ hnfn-®-dn-bn-®Xv Ata-cn-°-°m-c≥

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Xs∂. \mk-bpsS ap≥ tIm¨{SmIv¿ FtUz¿Uv sP kvt\mU≥. cmPy-t{Zm-l-°p‰w NpaØn kvt\mUs\ Xq°n-s°m-√-W-sa∂ hmZw Ata-cn-°-bn¬ i‡w. a‰v temI-cm-Py-ßsf hnhcw \¬In c£n® kvt\mU≥ djy≥ A`btI{μ-Øn-em-Wv. \qdp-h¿jw apºp≈ \nbaw sh®mWv X\n-s°-Xnsc tIkp-≠m°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v kvt\mU≥.

Ata-cn-°-bn¬ hnNm-cW A{X \√-Xm-In-s√∂v Dd-∏p-≈-Xn-\mAta-cn-°-bn-te°v C\n I£n-bn-√. temI cmPy-ß-fpsS cl-ky-a-dnbm≥ BcmWv Ata-cn-°bv°v A[n-Imcw sImSp-Ø-Xv. P¿a-≥ -Nm≥ke¿ A≥Poe am¿tI-ens‚ t^m¨ \mk-bpsS \nco-£-W-Øn-em-bncp-∂p. H∏w {_ko-en-b≥ {]kn-U‚v Zn¬a dukn-^n-t‚bpw. bptdm-]y≥ bqWn-b≥ Ata-cn-°-bpsS ImSØsØ i‡-ambn {]Xn-tj[n-®p. bpFkv Aw_m-kn-U¿amsc hnfn-®p-h-cpØn tNmZyw sNbvXp. ssh‰v lukn¬ \S-Øm-\n-cp∂

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

AXn-\n¿Wm-bI N¿® {_ko-enb≥ {]kn-U‚v d±m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ata-cn-°-bnse henb tlm´-ep-Iƒ kμ¿in-°p-∂-h-cpsS hnh-c-߃ bptdm-]y≥Im¿ tNm¿Øp-∂p-sh∂v bpFkv clkym-t\z-jW GP≥kn°v ]cm-Xnbp-≠v. temI-Ønse C‚¿s\‰v `oa≥ Iº-\n-I-fn¬ 12 ¬ HºXpw Ata-cn°-bnem-Wv. KqKnƒ, t^kv_p-°v XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS k¿h-dp-Iƒ D]tbm-Kn-®mWv \mk t^m¨ tNm¿Ø¬ ]cn-]mSn \S-Øp-∂-Xv. C sabn¬ A{Ukv Xbm-dm-°ptºmƒ Iº\n t^m¨ \º¿ Bhiy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv tNm¿Øm-\m-sW∂v \Ωƒ Fßs\ Adn-bm≥. cmPy-c-£bv°v th≠n-bmWv CsX-∂m-bn-cp∂p \mk-bpsS {]XnI-c-Ww. hntZ-i-\-b-]-cn-]m-Sn, kzImcy-mh-Im-iw, P\m-[n-]-Xyw, hy‡nkzm-X-{¥yw, ]ptcm-K-Xn-°m-bp≈ `c-W-N-´-°q-Sv F∂nh kwc-£n-°s∏-Sm≥ IqSn-bm-Wv. hnL-S\ hmZ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v Np´-a-dp-]Sn sImSp-t°-≠Xv A\n-hm-cyw. Ct∏m-

gsØ \ne-bn¬ t^m¨ tNm¿Ø¬ XpS-c-W-sa-∂mWv \mk-bp-tSbpw \mj-WC‚enP≥kn-t‚bpw Ub-dIvS¿amcpsS Bh-iyw. \mk-bpsS t^m¨ tNm¿Ø]cn-]mSn temI hym]-I-ambn {]Xn-tj-[n-°-s∏-´p. Ata-cn-°≥ knhn¬ en_¿´n bqWn-b\pw sk‚¿ t^m¿ Utam-{Ikn˛ sSIvt\m-f-Pn˛ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv t{^m≠n-b¿ ^ut≠-j≥, sk\‰¿am¿, Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚v H_m-a-t]mepw \mk-bpsS \S-]Snsb hna¿in-®p. CXp-kw-_‘n®v At\z-jn-°m≥ H_ma IΩo-js\ sh®p. \mk-bpsS ap≥ tIm Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ dn®m¿Uv ¢¿°v IΩo-j-\m-bn. amdp∂ temIsØ kzmX-{¥yhpw kpc£bpw F∂ Xe-s°-´n¬ aq∂pam-k-Øn-\Iw IΩo-j≥ dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-®p. a‰v cmPy-Øns‚ {]Xn-I-cWw Fß-s\-bmIpsa∂v Nn¥n°msX t^m¨ tNm¿Øm-\n-d-ßcp-sX∂v IΩo-j≥ dnt∏m¿´v.

31 sabv 2014

27

Bfp-Isf samØw \nco-£n®v t^m¨ tNm¿Øp∂Xv bpFkv ]o\¬tImUv sk£≥ 215 {]Imcw Ah-km-\n-∏n-t°-≠-XmWv. a‰v kzImcy GP≥kn-I-fpsS klmbw CXn-\mbn tXSmw. bpFkv ]uc-∑msc \nco-£n-°p∂Xpw A\y-cm-Py-°msc \nco-£n°p-∂Xpw sk£≥ 702 t^mdn≥ C‚-en-P≥kv sk¿h-b-e≥kv BIvSv {]Imcw CS-s]-Sm-hp∂tXbp-≈q. _p≤n-ap-´p≈ Ata-cn-°≥ ]uc\v t^mdn≥ C‚-en-P≥kv sk¿h-b-e≥kv tImSXnbnl¿Pn sImSp-°mw. Ata-cn-°-\√m-Ø-h¿°v AXn\v A\p-a-Xn-bns√∂v as‰m-cp Imcyw. h¿[n® hyh-kmb BtKm-fo-I-cWw, [\-\n-t£-]w, hnh-cm-hImi {]fbw F∂nh cmPy-Øn\v `oj-Wn-bm-sW∂v ¢¿°v dnt]m¿´n¬ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. C‚en-P≥kv tiJ-cn-°p∂ hnh-c߃ hntZ-i-am-bmepw kztZ-i-ambmepw kzIm-cy-X-bn-te-°p≈ IS-∂p-I-b-‰-am-Wv. kztZ-iØpw hntZ-i-Øp-ap≈ Aim-kv{Xob am’-cyw kplrXv cmPyßfpambn _p≤n-ap´v krjvSn-°pw. F∂mepw ¢¿°v IΩo-j≥ t^m¨ tNm¿Ø]cn-]mSn \nin-X-ambn FXn¿Øn√.

CXn-\nsS {_koepw P¿a\nbpw bpF-∂n¬ kzIm-cyX kwc-£n-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏´v At]£ \¬In. \nbaw ]mkm°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-®p. 50 cmjv{S-߃ ]n¥p-W-®p. 193 cmjv{S-߃ GI-i-_vZØn\nb-a-Øn\mbn \nc-∂p. XpS¿∂v UnPn-‰¬ bpK-Ønse kzImcy Ah-Im-i-\n-baw 2013 Unkw-_¿ 18 \v bpF≥ ]mkm-°n. cmPysØ samØ-Øn¬ {]tXyIn®v hy‡n-I-fpsS hnhc tiJcw \S-Øp-tºmƒ AXns‚ {]h¿Ø\ coXnbpw \S-]-Sn-{I-aßfpw A¥m-cmjv{S a\p-jym-hImi kwc-£W \nb-asØ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v bpF≥ \nb-a-Øn-eqsS A\p-imkn-°p-∂p. Nmc-{]-hrØn \SØn a‰p-≈-h-cpsS cl-ky-߃ FSp-°cp-Xv. Aßs\ Ata-cn-°≥ \oNhr-Øn-bn¬ \n∂v a‰v temI-cm-Pyßfpw hy‡n-I-fpw A¥m-cm-jv{S]-c-ambn kwc-£n-°-s∏-´p. kz¥w cmPy-Øp-\n∂pw Ata-cn-°-°m-c-

28

31 sabv 2014

KqKnƒ •mkv F∂Xv Hcp sNdnb Iºyq-´¿, Ima-d, Unkvtπ kv{Io≥ F∂nh tN¿∂ s{^bn-am-Wv. heXp-IÆ - ns‚ apI-fn¬ ]pcnI-tØmSv tN¿∂v CXv Ccpt∂m-fpw. C sabnt\m°mw, Szn‰-dnepw t^kv_p-°nepw t^mt´m ]¶v hbv°mw, bm{Xbv°nsS FUn-‰p-sNømw, hoUntbm Nm‰v sNømw. hne IqSp-Xe- mWv

kvt\mU≥

\pw. \mj-W¬ skIyq-cn‰n GP≥kn-bpsS t^m¨ tNm¿Ø¬ hnL-S-\-hm-Zn-I-fpsS B{I-aWw XS-bm-\m-sW-¶nsNdnb tXmXn-ep≈ klm-bta AXn¬ \n∂v e`n-°qsh∂v kzX{¥ s^U-d¬ kzImcy hm®v tUmKv. Cu A\oXn DS≥ \n¿ØW-sa∂v 238 t]Pnse ]T-\-ØnAh¿ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In. A]-Izam-sb-SpØ hnh-c-߃ aq∂ph¿j-Øn-\p-tijw \in-∏n-°-Wsa∂pw hm®vtUmKv Bh-iy-s∏´p. bpFkv t]{Sn-tb-‰v BIvSv sk£≥ 215 {]Imcw At\z-j-WØn\v Bh-iy-amb Imcy-߃ e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v F^v _nsF bmWv \mksb t^m¨tNm¿Ø¬ Imcy߃°mbn A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. t^m¨tNm¿Ø¬ hgn kzImcy-X-bn-te°v IS-∂p-I-b‰w \S-°p∂p-sh-¶nepw H_ma AUvan-\nkvt{S-j≥ t^m¨tNm¿Øp-∂Xv D]-tbm-K-{]-Zhpw \nb-a-]-c-hp-amsW∂v ÿm]n-®p.

Ata-cn-°-°m-sc-b√ Ata-cn-°bpsS ]pd-Øp≈ cmPy-Øn\v FXn-cm-b-h-cpsS t^m¨am-{Xta tNm¿Øp-∂p-≈q-sh∂v Ata-cn° ]d-™-tXmsS bqtdm-∏nhnhmZw ]pI-™p.

P¿a≥ \nb-a-a{¥n ]d-™Xv t^m¨ tNm¿Ø¬ \S-Ønb C‚¿s\‰v Iº-\n-Isf _ln-jvIcn-°-W-sa∂mWv. Ata-cn°bv°v k¿h-dp-Iƒ sImSp-Øn-´n-s√∂v C‚¿s\‰v Iº-\n-I-fmb KqKnfns‚ emdn-t]Ppw t^kv_p°ns‚ am¿°v kq°≥s_¿Kpw \ntj-[-°p-dn-∏n-d-°n.

CtXØp-S¿∂v Ata-cn-°-bp-ambp≈ kmºØn-I-˛-bm{Xm hnh-c߃ ]¶p-h-bv°p∂ {Sm≥k-‰em‚nIv F{Kn-sa‚v amdnb kml-Ncy-Øn¬ am‰n-sb-gp-Xm≥ bqtdm]y≥ k¿°m¿ ka¿±w sNep-Øns°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. bpFkv t]{Sn-tb‰v BIvSv \S-∏m-°n-bXv bpFkv B{I-a-W-ap-≠mb 2001, sk]vXw-_¿ 11 \v tij-am-Wv. ]pXnb ImeØv ssk_¿ skIyq-cn‰n°v \nb-a-ß-fpw km[m-cW kao-]-\-ß-fpw thWsa-∂mWv bpFkv {]kn-U‚v H_m-a-bpsS Xm¬]cyw. ssN\ Ata-cn-°≥ k¿°m-cn-t\bpw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

KqKnƒ •mkv [cn® bphXn

_nkn-\kv Iºyq-´-dp-I-tfbpw lm°v sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂pw H_ma hy‡-ambn ]d-™p.

CtXmsS ssN\sb F√m-cm-jv{S߃°pw t]Sn-bm-bn. tlmw tImwMv tI{μ-am-°n Bcw-`n® hn¿Pn≥ Kme-IvS-Ins‚ iq\ym-Imi hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-Øn\v F{X-XpI hmKvZm\w sNbvXmepw ssN\°msc ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°n-s√∂v Iº-\n°m¿ hmin-bn¬. at‰-sX-¶nepw cmPysØ ]mkvt]m¿´p-s≠-¶nIb-‰mw. Ata-cn-°-bpsS {Ko≥ Im¿Um-bmepw aXn. t\cnI≠m¬ tdm°-‰v sSIvt\m-fPn ssN\ ASn-®p-am-‰p-sa∂v A[n-IrX¿ Dd®phn-iz-kn-°p-∂p. ssN\bpw ssk_¿ Nmc-hrØn°v Cc-bm-bn-´p-s≠∂v ssN\bpsS `c-Wm-[n-Imcn kn Pn≥]nwKns‚ Zp:J-k-Ω-Xw. ssk_¿ skIyq-cn‰n c≠p-X-e-bp-≈- hm-fmWv. CXv ]ptcm-K-Xn°v klm-bw.

AtX-t]mse k¿°m-cn\pw `c-W-\-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

S-]-Sn-Iƒ°pw Xe-th-Z-\-bp-am-Wv. Pn≥]nwKv \nco-£n-°p-∂p.

Ata-cn° t^m¨ tNm¿Øens‚ Bim-\m-sW-¶n¬ Ata-cn°-bpsS _nkn-\kv CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ C‚¿s\-‰n¬ \n∂v hen-bm-im∑mcmb C‚¿\m-j-Wlm°¿am¿ tamjvSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. Ata-cn° kz]v\Øn¬t]mepw CXv Nn¥n-®n-´p≠mhn-√. lm°¿am-sc-s°m≠v h√msX s]mdp-Xn-ap-´n-bn-cn-°p-IbmWv Ata-cn-°.

C¥y, ssN\, dpam-\nb F∂n-hnS-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ kwL-SnX lm°¿amsc I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ F^v_nsF he- hn-cn-®n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. CXns‚ `mK-ambn kn_nsF bv°v C¥y-bnse lm°¿am-sc-∏‰n F^v_nsF hnhcw \¬In. apwss_, ]q\, Kmkn-bm-_mZv F∂n-h-nS-ß-fn-emWv C¥y-bnse lm°¿am¿. ap≥ tIW-ens‚

F©n-\o-b-dmb ap∏-sØm-∂p-Imc≥ ]p{X≥ AanXv hn{Iw Xnhmcnsb CubnsS kn_nsF Ad-ÃpsN-bvXp. sk£≥ 66 C≥^¿taj≥ sSIvt\m-fPn BIvSv {]Im-camWv Xnhm-cnsb s]meokv AdÃv sNbvX-Xv. 2011 ˛2013 hsc HutZym-KnIambn 900 C sabnA°u≠v Xnhmcn lm°v sNbvXp. 2003 ¬ apwss_-bnse s{IUn‰v Im¿Uv t{]mk-knwKv Iº-\nsb NXn-®n-´p≈ BfmWv Xnhm-cn. tIm¿]-td-‰p-Iƒ, hy‡nIƒ, Iºn\n DS-a-Iƒ, Ah-cpsS kz¥w Imcy-Øn\pw hym]m-cImcy-Øn\pw FXn-cm-fn-bpsS hnhcw X´n-\¬Im≥ Xnhm-cnsb kao-]n°pw. C¥y-bnse {][m\ lm°¿am-cn-sem-cm-fmWv Xnhm-cn. hntZ-i-Øp-≈-h-cp-am-bmWv Xnhmcn _‘-s∏-Sp-I. cmPy kwc-£-Ww, tIm¿]-td‰v lm°nw-Kv, kmº-ØnI NXn, k¿°m¿ tcJ, cl-ky-tcJ

31 sabv 2014

29

F∂nh C¥y-bn¬ \n∂v lm°v sNbvXn-´p-t≠m-sb∂v \nco-£n-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv kn_n-sF. ]t£ Cu h¿j-amZyw \qtdmfw ]mIn-ÿm\n sh_vssk-‰p-Isf C¥y≥ lmt°gvkv \new-]-cn-im°n-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y dn∏-ªnIv BtLm-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]m°n-ÿm\n lmt°gvkv Xncn-®Sn-®p. sk≥{S¬ _m¶v Hm^v C¥y Dƒ∏sS 2000 sh_vssk-‰pI-fmWv Ah¿ Ae-t¶m-e-s∏-SpØn-b-Xv. Ct∏mƒ an° CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw C‚¿s\‰v k¿h-dn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. k¿h¿ Pmam-bm¬ _m¶v {]h¿Ø\w am{X-a√ ]mN-Im-hiy-Øn-\p≈ Kymkv In‰v hnX-cWw-t]mepw {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-emhpw. lm°¿amsc Iogvs∏-Sp-Øm≥ C{km-tb¬ Hcp ssk_¿ PnΩpXs∂ Hcp-°n. C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIv\o-jy-∑m-tcbpw a‰v Iº\n Poh-\-°m-tcbpw ssk_¿ B{IaWw Hgn-hm-°m-\p≈ ASn-X-S-hp-

30

31 sabv 2014

I-fmWv ChnsS ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-I. C{km-tben Ce-Iv{SnIv tIm¿t]mbmWv kwLmS-I¿.

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ B{I-an-°s∏-Sp∂ cmPy-amWv Rß-fp-tS-Xv. IqSp-X¬ B{I-an-°-s∏-Sp∂ knhn-en-b≥ Iº-\n-Ifpw Chn-sSbm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv a‰v Iº\n-I-ƒ°pw lm°nw-Kns\ {]Xntcm-[n-°m≥ ]cn-io-e\w sImSp°p-∂-Xv. ssk_¿ Pnw Ub-d-IvS¿ Hm^n¿ lk≥ ]d-bp-∂p. AhnsS Hmtcm aWn-°q-dnepw 10 000 ssk_¿ B{I-a-W-߃ hcp-∂p≠v. hcpw-Im-eØv lm°¿am-cpsS FÆw IqSp-IXs∂sNøpw.

ImcWw temIsØ BZy UnPn‰¬ {In]vt‰m Id≥kn-bmb _n‰v tImbn≥ {]m_-ey-Øn-em-bn-cn°p-∂p. 2009 emWv CXv XpS-ßn-bXv. CXn\v kzoIm-cy-Xbpw \nb-a-]cn-c-£bpw e`n-®p. _m¶v A°u≠n¬ \nt£-]n-°m-\mhn-s√∂v am{Xw. 2012 ¬ Bbncw ÿm]-\-

ß-fmWv _n‰vtIm-bn≥ kzoI-cn®Xv. Ata-cn-°-bnse tjm∏nwKv amfp-I-fn¬ hkv{Xw apX¬ B`cWw hsc _n‰v tImbn≥ hgn hmßm≥ Ignbpw. C‚¿s\‰v kwhn-[m\w hgn Fgp-X-s∏-Sp∂ Id≥kn-bpsS UnPn-‰¬ {]am-WamWv _n‰v tImbn≥. _n‰vtImbns‚ BZy FSnFw Iu≠¿ kznkn¬ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®p. lm°¿am¿ Kth-jWw Bcw-`n-®n´p-≠m-h-Ww. henb Iº-\n-I-fpsS cl-ky-߃ tNm¿Øp∂ lm°¿am¿°v _n‰vtIm-bns‚ Uyqπn-t°‰v tkm^v‰v shb-dp≠m°n A\m-bm-k-ambn CS-s]-Smhp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.

Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚v kam-[m\-Øn-\p≈ t\m_¬ ss{]kv hmßn-s°m≠v ]d-™Xv Atacn° bp≤w \S-Øp-∂Xv Ata-cn°≥ ]uc-∑m¿°v kam-[m-\tØmsS Dd-ßm-\m-sW-∂m-Wv. IuXp-I-I-c-amhmw kzIm-cy-Xsb l\n-°p∂ Nmc-hr-Ønsb AXnkm-l-kn-I-ambn temIsØ Adn-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

bn-® kvt\mUs\ 2014 se kam-[m-\Øn-\p≈ t\m_¬ ss{]kn\v ip]m¿i-sN-bvXn-cn-°p-I-bmWv t\m¿ho-Pn-b≥ ap≥a-{¥nbpw Fw]nbp-amb _m¿kv shjm¿ ssksP¬. sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpsS i‡n-sIm≠mhmw kvt\mU\v Hcp anin-lmcq]w h∂p-I-gn-™p.

Ata-cn-°-s°-Xn-tc-bp≈ GXp-\o°hpw XS-bm≥ ]‰p∂ Izm≠w Iºyq-´¿ \mj-W¬ skIyq-cn‰n GP≥kn I≠p-]n-Sn-®ncn-°p-I-bmWv. AXn-teme CS-]m-Sp-Iƒt]mepw Is≠Øn XI¿°m≥ ]‰p∂ kwhn[m-\-amWv Izm≠w Iºyq-´¿. kzbw c£bvt°m cmPy-c-£bvt°m Nmchr-Øn°v th≠ntbm _m¶v A°u≠v A]-I-S-s∏-Sp-Ømt\m {ian-®m¬ Cu henb Iºyq-´¿ \√ adp-]-Sn-Xs∂ \¬Ip-sa∂v \mk ]dbp-∂p.

C‚¿s\‰v ssZh-Øns‚ henb kΩm-\-am-sW-∂mWv t]m]v {^m≥kn-kns‚ A`n-{]m-bw. kwh-Zn-°m-\p≈ al-Ømb ssZhk-Ωm-\-am-Wn-Xv. IqSp-X¬ kabw CXn¬ sNe-h-gn-®m¬ IpSpw-_Øn¬ \n∂pw kplr-Øp-°-fn\n∂pw Ah¿ H‰-s∏-Sp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. t]m]v AXns‚ Zp¿h-i-ßfpw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. kvam¿´v t^m¨ Bπn-t°-j-\neqsS {]i-kvX-amb A≥{Kn t_¿Uv F∂ sKbnantem KqKnƒ am∏ntem {]th-in-°p-tºmƒ ÿew, {]mbw, semt°-j≥, enwKw, cmjv{Sobw, ta¬hn-emkw F∂nh Nmc GP≥kn H∏n-sb-Sp-°pw. {_´ojv k¿°m-cns‚ Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥kv slUvIzm¿t´-gvkv, KqKnƒam]vkv, t^kv_p-°v, Szn‰¿ F∂nh hgn hnhc-߃ tNm¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠∂v sXfn-hp-k-lnXw kvt\mU≥ CubnsS as‰m-cp-sh-Sn-s]m-´n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. Im\-Ubpw clkyw tNm¿Øm≥ anSp-°-cm-sW∂pw kvt\mU≥ ]d-™p.

Gsd hm-Z- {]Xn-hmZ߃°v tijw C‚¿s\‰v D]-tbm-‡m-°fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Fß-s\-bmWv clky GP≥kn CS-s]-SpI F∂Xns‚ hni-Z-hn-h-c-߃ {]kn≤o-I-cn-°m≥ sSIvt\m-fPn ÿm]-\߃°v Ata-cn° A\p-aXn \¬Inbn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F√m-°m-eØpw Nmc-hr-Øn-bpsS Nmcp-X-bn-emWv Ata-cn-°-bpsS tXtcm-´w. Ah-cpsS G‰hpw henb kzØv Cw•ojv `mj-bm-Wv. F√m

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

lm-c-ß-fp-tSbpw Adn-hp-I-fp-tSbpw hnIm-cF√m hyh-lm-cß - - hyhß-fp-tSbpw A°u≠v Cw•ojv _m¶n-em-Wv. fp-tSbpw Adn-hp- KpUvtam-Wnw-Kn¬ XpSßn KpUvss\-‰n¬ Ah\n-°p-∂-Xn-\-∏pdw Ata-cn° Pm{K-X-tbm-sSI-fp-tSbpw hnIm-c- kmbn-cn-°p-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. kz¥w ]uc-∑mß-fp-tSbpw sc-t∏m-epw IÆ-S-®p-hn-iz-kn-°m≥ Ign-bmØXpw AXp-sIm-≠v. Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn A°u≠v ∏mWv {]Xn-tcm-[-i-‡n-sb¶nepw shfp∏v Cw•ojv _m¶n-em- IdphnP-b-i-‡-bm-sW∂v ÿm]n-t°-≠Xv AhWv. KpUvtamcpsS AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ Bh-iyw. AXn-\mbn X-c-Øn-ep≈ Nmc-hr-Ønbpw Ata-cn° Wnßn¬ XpSßn GXpXpS¿∂v \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw.

KpUvss\-‰nC‚¿s\‰v `mhn-bpsS Adn-hp-tI-{μ-am-Wv. Ah-km-\n-°p-∂- AXns‚ ]n∂n-em-Is´ hº≥ aqe-[-\-°m-cpw. ]W-s°mXn aqØv {In°‰v Ifn-t]mepw Ah-cnXn-\-∏pdw Atat∏mƒ C‚¿s\-‰n¬ Ib-‰n-°-gn-™p. cn° Pm{K-X-tbm- temIsØ C‚¿s\‰pIº-\n-I-sf√mw Hcp cmPy-Øp-≈Xv henb DXvI-WvT-bmbn temI-PsS-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv \-Xsb Ac-£n-X-am-°p-∂p. ChnsS auen-Im-hAXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Im-i-amb kzIm-cyX Hcp Znh-ksØ kz¥w ]uc-∑m-sc- 86, 400 sk°≥Unepw `oj-Wn-bn-em-Wv. t∏m-epw IÆ-S-®p- C‚¿s\‰pw in£bpw Hcphb p≈ Ip´n-Isf Iºyq-´¿ sKbnw ]cnhn-iz-kn-°m≥ io-en-∏n-°p∂ c£m-I¿Øm-°ƒ Chn-sS-bp-≠v.

Ign-bm-ØXpw CXn\v ]n¬°m-eØv Ip´n henb hne sImSpAXp-sIm-≠v. t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. sUkvIv tSm∏n¬ \nt∂m em]v \nt∂m hcp∂ Xm]hpw tdUn-tbPoh-im-kv{X-]-c- tSm]nj\pw Ip™p-ß-fpsS arZp-e-amb ImgvNm-R-cambn Idp-∏mWv ºp-Isf NqSp-]n-Sn-∏n-°pw. aWn-°q-tdm-f-ap≈ {]Xn-tcm-[-i-‡n- D]-tbmKw Rc-ºn¬ hcƒ®-bp-≠m-°pw. aμo-`-hn-∏n-°pw. IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-Xs∂ sb¶nepw shfp∏v hf¿® Ccn-°p-tºm-gp≈ hcƒ®bpw kmc-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. hnP-b-i-‡n-bm- Dd-°-an-√mØ Ah-ÿbpw Dd-ßn-bmXpd-°m≥ _p≤n-ap´pw D≠m-hp-∂p. sW∂v ÿm]n-t°- I¨t]mf ]®, \oe, NpI∏v F∂n-h-bmWv Iºyq-´-dn≠Xv Ah-cpsS \n∂v Ip´n°v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ \nd߃. apJw Iºyq-´-tdmSv tN¿Øp-h-bv°pAkvXn-XzAXpw hy‡-am-h-W-sa-∂n-√. apJhpw Øns‚ Bh-iyw tºmƒ tamWn-‰¿ Xehpw Ipd-™Xv 12 sk‚n-ao-‰-sd¶nepw AIew ImØp-kq-£n-°-W-sa∂ Imcyw {i≤n-°p-I-bp-an-√. \nd-ßsf t_m[y-s∏Sp-Øm≥ t]∏-dn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® Nn{X-ßfpw t^mt´m-Ifpw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv DØ-aw. ]pXnb akvXn-jvI-Øn-te°v \nd-emhWyw ]I¿Øn-h-bv°m\pw CXp-hgn Ign-bpw.

IÆns\ kΩ¿±-Øn-em-°n-√. F´v hb-t msS \ndhpw kpK-‘hpw i_vZ-ßfpw Ne\ßfpsa√mw kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ip´n-bpsS akvXnjvIw ]mI-am-Ip-∂p. sNdnb Imcy-߃t]mepw kvt]m©n¬ hoW sh≈w t]mse BKncWw sNøpw. kmt¶-XnI {]h¿Ø-\-߃ apXn¿∂hsc At]-£n®v Ip´n-Iƒ thK-Øn¬ sNøp∂Xv ]pXnb akvXn-jvI-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Ct∏m-gsØ Nne Ip´n-I-fpsS {][m\ hnt\mZw Aa¿Nn-{X-I-Y-Itfm am≥t{Ut°m ^m‚tam tSmw B≥Uv sPdntbm hmbn-°p-I-b√. Hm¨sse-\n¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. bp≤w, B{I-a-Ww, shSn-h-bv]v, sX‰mb a’-cw,

31 sabv 2014

31

Bk‡n F∂nh _meyØnte CjvS-hn-j-b-ß-fmbn Xocpw. aZyw, ab-°p-a-cp-∂v, NqXp-I-fn F∂n-h-tbm-sSm∏w Iºyq-´¿ sKbnapw \ntcm-[n-°p-∂Xv ]cnK-W-\-bn-se-Sp-Øn--cn-°p-I-bmWv kuØv sImdn-b≥ ]m¿e-sa‚v.

Cu \mev {]iv\-ßfpw Hgn-hm°n-bm¬ hrØnbmb kuØv sImdn-bsb krjvSn-°m-sa∂v \nb-a-hr-Ø-߃. \ntcm-[\ _n√ns\ c£mI¿Øm-°fpw aX-]-WvUn-Xcpw tUmIvS¿amcpw ]n¥p-W-bv°p∂p. C‚¿s\‰v Iº-\n-Ifpw Ip]n-X-cmb Hm¨sse≥ Ifn°mcpw FXn¿tN-cn-bn¬.

Hm¨sse\n-eqsSbp≈ ]ckyw ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw C‚¿s\‰v Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hcp iX-am\w dh\yp sKbnw ASn-a-I-fm-b-hsc t_m[-h-XvI-cn-°m\pwth≠n as‰m-cp _n√pw k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-K-W-\-bn-ep-≠v. kmt¶-Xn-I-bn¬ ap∂n-´p\n¬°p∂ kuØv sImdn-bbpsS ]m¿e-sa‚n-\-IØpw ]pdØpw C°mcyw henb _l-f-Øn\v tIm∏p-Iq-´n.

C‚¿s\‰v Iº-\n-°m¿ ]e I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ßfpw \S-Øp-∂h-cm-Wv. k¿°m-cn\v henb kmº-ØnIw \¬Ip-∂p-ap-≠v.

F∂m¬ \nba⁄cpw c£mI¿Øm-°fpw Hm¨sse≥ Ip´n-I-fpsS ]T-\-Øn-\pw hoSn\pw tPmen-ÿ-eØpw amcI-am-sW∂ Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m-cmWv. HcpImeØv Hm¨sse≥ Ifn°m¿ kvt]m¿Svkv Xmc-ß-sft∏mse {i≤-In-´p∂hcm-bncp∂p Chn-sS. Hm¨sse≥ Ifn{`m-¥n¬ Hcp ho´Ω apgp-In-bt∏mƒ \h-PmX inip ]´n-Wn-InS∂v acn-® kw`hw henb Zpc-¥ambn Ah-cpsS ap∂n-ep-≠v. ]mXn-cm{Xn apX¬ {]`mXw hsc 16 hb- n\v Xmsg-bp≈h¿ Hm¨sse≥ sKbn-an¬ G¿s∏-Scp-sX∂v ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ 2011 Hcp \nbaw \S-∏m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. kuØv sImdn-b≥ `c-W-L-S-\mtIm-S-Xn-bn¬ B \nbaw A∏oen-em-Wv. kvam¿´v t^mWp-I-fpsS temtIm-Øc sshhn-[y-amWv am¿°-‰n-ep-≈-Xv. C‚¿s\‰v

32

31 sabv 2014

kwhn-[m-\-ap≈Xn\m¬ GXp-k-abØpw sKbn-an¬ CS-s]-Smw. tPmen-°m¿°v Hm^o-kn-\-IØpw ]pdØpw kvam¿´v t^m¨ klm-bam-Wv. F∂m¬ kvam¿´v t^m¨ D]-tbmKw hy‡n-bpsS Dev]m-Z-\£-a-Xsb \in-∏n-°p-sa∂v Hcp ]T\w. hmjnw-KvS¨ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰nbnse t^mÿ kvIqƒ Hm^v _nkn-\kns‚ s{]m^. {InÃ-^¿ _m≥kns‚ ]T-\-Øn-emWv Cu hnh-cw. lm¿hm¿Uv _nkn-\kv dnhyq tªmKn¬ Npcp°w {]kn-≤oI-cn-®n-´p-≠v. cm{Xn Hº-Xn-\p-tijw kvam¿´v t^m¨ D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ ]nt‰∂p≈ tPmensb _m[n-°p-sa∂pw ]T-\w. {]`m-X-Ønse Npdp-Np-dp°ns\ h‰n-°p-∂-XmWv cm{Xn samss_¬ D]-tbm-Kw. kvam¿´v t^m¨ Dd-°sØ A]-I-S-s∏-SpØpw. am{X-a√ am\-kn-I-ambn Xnc-

°p-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. hn{i-an°m\pw t^m¨ Hgn-hm-°m\pw Gsd _p≤n-ap-´m-hpw. Dd°w hy‡n-bpsS Du¿PsØ dnNm¿Pv sNøp∂ _m‰-dn-bmWv. Hmtcm Znhkhpw \n›nX kabw t^m¨ Hm^m°pI sNdnb ]cn-lm-c-am-Wv. tkmjy¬ aoUn-b-bn¬ CS-s]-Sm\mWv ]ecpw kvam¿´vt^m¨ D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. t^kv_p°pw Szn‰dpsams°-bmWv {][m-\w.

B¿°pw Fgp-Xp-Itbm t^mt´m CSp-Itbm sNøm-sa-∂-XmWv as‰mcp-Kp-Ww. CubnsS Nne-nb≥ Iuam-c-°m-cn t^kv_p-°n-eqsS Ip™ns\ hn‰Xn\v ]nSn-bn-em-bn. abm-∏p-hnse 18 Imcnbmb shtdmWn° Itdm-bmWv IYm-]m-{Xw. hnev]-\bv°v klm-bn-®-Xn\v AΩ, ktlm-Zcn F∂n-h-tcbpw Ad-ÃpsN-bvXp. 2013 s^{_p-h-cn-bn-emWv shtdm-Wn° K¿`n-Wn-bm-sW∂v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

AΩbv°v a\- n-em-b-Xv. Ip´nsb hn¬°p-Itbm At_m¿´p-sN-øpItbm hf¿Øm≥ sImSp-°pItbm sNø-W-sa∂v AΩ ]d-™t∏mƒ kmº-ØnIw ap∂n¬I≠v t^kv_p-°n¬ ]ckyw sNøp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p shtdm-Wn-°.

Cw•-≠nse Kw{So sh_vssk‰n¬ 20 Imcn, \mep-amkw {]mbap≈ Ip´nsb hn¬°m≥ ]ckyw \¬InbXpw Cubn-sS. Ip´n°v 150000 ]u≠mWv Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv. ssSwth-Ãp-Imsc ]mTw ]Tn-∏n°m≥ sUt∏m-kn‰pw Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

CXv {i≤-bn¬s∏-´-h-cmWv s]meokns\ Adn-bn-®-Xv. s]meokv h∂t∏mƒ AsXmcp Xami F∂mWv bph-Xn-bpsS `mjyw. c≠v Ip´n-Ifpambn H‰bv°v Xma-kn-°p-I-bmbn-cp∂p Ah¿. Ip´n-Isf s]meokv tamNn-∏n-®p.

Hcp ^m¿akn tjm∏v XpS-ß-Wsa-¶n¬ \nc-h[n tcJ-Iƒ k¿°mcn¬ ka¿∏n-°-Ww. ^m¿akn _ncpZw t\Sn-b-h¿°p-t]mepw ]pXnb IS XpS-ßm≥ A\p-hm-Z-an√. tIc-f-Øn¬ Cw•ojv acp-∂p-jm∏p-I-fpsS FÆw IqSn-b-XmWv Imc-Ww. Znh-tk\ GsX-¶nepw Cw•ojv acp∂v IS-bn¬ \n∂v acp∂v hmßn-°-gn-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw IqSp-I-bm-Wv. acp∂v Ipd-®pam{Xw Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°p∂ tUmIvS¿amsc Nne¿ Adn-hn-√mØ hn`m-K-Øn-emWv Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-I. tcmKn-bpsS tcmK˛ imco-cnI ÿnXn a\- n-em°n acp-∂ns‚ tUmkv Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv hntZ-icm-Py-ß-fn¬ ^m¿a-kn-hn-`m-K-am-Wv. hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn-¬ \gvkp-am-cmWv t]m°-‰n¬ sÃX-kvtIm∏v Icp-Xp∂-Xv. ChnsS c≠pw tUmIvS¿am¿ sNøp-∂p.

C‚¿s\‰n¬ Hcp ^m¿akn IS XpS-ßm≥ A[nIw XpI apS-t°≠-Xn√. ]ckyw sNbvXm¬ am{Xw aXn. C‚¿ s\‰n¬ acp∂v ]ckyw sNøp-∂Xn\v Hcp hne-°p-an-√. c≠v tUmkn¬ IqSp-X¬ Xo¿®bmbpw Ign-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂ hmN-ItØmsSbmWv Hm¨sse-\nA¬{]mIvkv acp∂v {]Z¿in∏n°p∂Xv. am\-knI kpJw e`n-°p∂-Xn\v tUmIvS¿am-cpsS Ipdn-t∏mSp-Iq-Sn-am{Xw hmßm≥ In´p∂XmWv A¬{]m-Ivkv. tI{μa{¥n iin Xcq-dns‚ ac-W-s∏´ `mcy kp\μ ]pjvI-dns‚ tlm´¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tkmjy¬ aoUn-b-bnCS-s]-Sm-\mWv ]ecpw kvam¿´vt^m¨ D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂X - v. t^kv_p°pw Szn‰dpsams°-bmWv {][m\w. B¿°pw Fgp-XpItbm t^mt´m CSp-Itbm sNøm-sa-∂X - mWv as‰m-cpKp-Ww. CubnsS Nne-nb≥ Iuam-c° - m-cn t^kv_p-°n-eqsS Ip™ns\ hn‰Xn\v ]nSnbn-em-bn. abm-∏p-hnse 18 Imcnbmb shtdm-Wn° Itdm-bmWv IYm-]m-{Xw

apdn-bn¬ \n∂v A¬{]mIvkv acp∂ns‚ jo‰v e`n-®n-cp-∂p.

HscÆw Xs∂ henb Dd-°sØ amSn-hn-fn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. sS≥j≥ am‰m≥ tUmIvS¿am¿ s]mXpth \¬Ip-∂-XmWv Cu acp-∂v. hnjm-ZsØ AI‰mw F∂ ]ckytØmsS Hm¨sse-\nhcp∂ as‰mcp acp-∂mWv A¬{SmIvkv. hnjm-Z-tcm-Kn-Iƒ°v \¬Ip∂ Huj-[w. s{IUn‰v Im¿Up-s≠-¶n¬ Hcm-gvN-bv°Iw ho´nse-Øpw. ssN\-bn¬ \n∂pw I©m-hns‚ ]ckyhpw sh_vssk‰n¬ ImWmw. Kpcp-X-c-amb Cu C‚¿s\‰v ^m¿a-knsb \nb-{¥n°m≥ B¿°mWv IgnbpI. Nne samss_¬ t^m¨ DS-a-IfpsS Nn¥ Xs∂-bm-sc-¶nepw hnfnt®m F∂m-bn-cn-°pw. s_h∂n-s√-¶nepw AØcw Bfp-Iƒ shdptX t^m¨ sNhn-tbmSv tN¿Øp-h-bv°pw. as‰mcp Iq´-cpsS Nn¥ Xs‚ t^m¨ \jvS-s∏-Sptam F∂m-bn-cn-°pw. \jvS-s∏-´mPohnXw Xs∂ Xo¿s∂∂ {]Xo-Xn. CXv t^mtWm am\n-b. C‚¿s\‰v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h¿ F¥v AkpJw h∂mepw tUmIvSsd ImWmsX C‚¿s\-‰n-em-bn-cn°pw acp-∂n\v ]c-Xp-I. CXmWv ssk_¿ tNm≥{Un-b. CsXm-cp sskt°m skmam-‰n-°m-Wv. F√m-hcpw sNøp-

31 sabv 2014

33

∂-Xm-WnXv. F√mw C‚¿s\‰v ]dbpw F∂-XmWv Ah-cpsS Nn¥. hy‡n F√mw hep-Xmbn ImWp-∂-XmWv {]iv\w. hsfc sk≥kn-‰o-hmb Bfp-Iƒ°mWv CXv kw`-hn-°p-I. Ah¿ `b°pw. \ncm-i-bn-em-hpw. sNdnb ap´p-th-Z-\-t]mepw henb AkpJ-am-sW∂v kzbw h[n-sb-gp-Xpw. kwi-bhpw `bhpw h∂mBImw-£, hni-∏n-√m-bva, ÿncw tPmen-Xs∂ {]iv\-amhpw. IqSp-X¬ tPmen sNbvXmepw ssk_¿ tNm≥{Unb ]nSn-]n-Sp-sa∂v hnZKv[¿.

C‚¿s\-‰nse Adn-hp-Iƒ A{X hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-am-b-h-bs√∂v D]-cm-jv{S-]Xn tUm. A≥kmcn t]mepw ]d-™n-´p-≠v.

C‚¿s\-‰nse hniz-hn-⁄m-\am-Wv hn°n]oUnb sh_vssk-‰v.

Xß-fpsS Imcyw hn°n-]o-Un-bbn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v tIm¿]-td-‰p-Ifpw kn\n-am-{]h¿Ø-Icpw hn°n FUn-‰¿°v F{X-cq] sImSp-°m\pw Xbm¿.

F∂m¬ CubnsS hn°n-bpsS Iptd t]Pp-Iƒ ImWm-sX-t]m-

34

31 sabv 2014

hnjm-ZsØ AI‰mw F∂ ]ckytØmsS Hm¨sse-\n¬ hcp∂ as‰mcp acp-∂mWv A¬{Sm-Ivkv. hnjm-Z-tcmKn-Iƒ°v \¬Ip∂ Huj[w. s{IUn‰v Im¿Up-s≠¶n¬ Hcm-gvN-bv°Iw ho´nse-Øpw. ssN\-bn\n∂pw I©m-hns‚ ]ckyhpw sh_vssk‰n¬ ImWmw. Kpcp-X-camb Cu C‚¿s\‰v ^m¿a-knsb \nb-{¥n°m≥ B¿°mWv IgnbpI

bn. sX‰mb hnh-c-߃ {]kn-≤oI-cn® t]PpI-fmWv Xm¬°m-enI-ambn am‰n-bXv F∂m-bn-cp∂p hn°n A[n-Ir-X-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw.

At∏mƒ sX‰p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂nt√ CXp-hsc Adn-hp-I-fmbn C‚¿s\-‰n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. hniz-hn-⁄m-\-hp-ambn KqKnfns‚ KqKnƒ{Km^v km∂n-[yamWv hn°n-]o-Un-b-bpsS t]PpIƒ Ipd-®-sX∂v hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏Sp-∂p. tkmjy¬ aoUn-b-bpsS G‰hpw HSp-hn-esØ tIcfmZpc¥w CubnsS sIm®nbnse bph-Xn-bpsS Bfl-lXybmWv.- t^kv_p-°neqsSbp≈ bphm-hns‚ skIvÃnw-Kn-s\-Xnsc s]meoknepw tImS-Xnbnepw ]cmXn sImSp-Øn´pw \S-]-Sn-bp≠mImØ-XmWv Imc-Ww. tIc-fØnse ssk_¿ Ip‰-mt\zW kwLw ]t≠ ]cm-P-b-am-Wv. kn\na A]v temUp-sN-øp-∂hsc ]nSn-Iq-Sm≥ am{X-amWv Ah¿°v Xmev]-cy-hpw.

C¥ybnse BZy C Kth-W≥kv, C sS≠-dnwKv kwÿm-\-ambn tIcfw amdp-∂p-sh∂v apJy-a{¥n ]d-™Xv IÆ-S®v Fßs\ hnizkn-°pw.

C‚¿s\-‰nse G‰hpw shdp-°s∏´h≥ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ dnh©v t]m¿´¬ sh_vssk‰v DSa Ccp-]-Øn-tb-gp-Im-c≥ l≠¿ aqdns\ Imen-t^m¿Wn-bbnse hpUvem≥Uv {]tZ-isØ ho´n¬ \n∂v F^v_nsF AdÃv sNbvXXv sIm®n-bnse bph-XnbpsS Bfl-l-Xybv°v aq∂p-Znhkw apºv. A«o-e-Nn-{X-߃ {]Xn-Im-c-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-IbmWv l≠¿aq-dns‚ tPmen.

Bfp-I-fpsS Bh-iy-{]-Imcw henb XpIbv°v Csa-bnlm°v sNbvXmWv aq¿ CXv \S∏m-°p-∂-Xv. ]cky C\-Ønam{Xw amk-t¥mdpw 20 000 tUmf¿ dnh©v t]m¿´sh_vssk-‰n¬ \n∂v l≠¿ t\Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jy-Po-hn-bpsS A¥yw a\pjy-\n¿anX sdmt_m-´p-I-fp-ambp≈ bp≤-Øn-eqsS kw`-hn-°psa∂ Hcp B[p-\nI Kth-jW A\p-am-\-ap-≠v. C‚¿s\‰v kwhn[m-\-߃ AXns‚ hnZq-c-e-£W-ambn IuXp-I-]q¿hw tN¿Øp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hm-bn-°m-tam.

C‚¿s\‰pw c£bpw kuμcy-ap-≈-h¿°v hnth-IwIqSn ssIh-∂m¬ F¥p-kw-`-hn°pw. hy‡n Zo]w-t]mse kaq-lØn\v shfn-®-ta-Ipw. AtX-t]m-sebmWv ]Iz-X-bp-≈-h-cpsS ssIbn¬ kvam¿´v t^m¨ h∂m¬. hr≤-k-Z-\p-I-fpsS h¿[\ t\cnSp∂ C°m-eØv Pdn-bm-{SnIv kwc£Ww henb BtLm-j-ambn C‚¿s\‰v sl¬Xv Unssh-kpIƒsIm≠v Ign-bpw. C¥y-bn\n¿an® In‰p-I-fpsS klm-btØmsS hnZq-c-ÿ-e-Øn-cp∂v tUmIvS¿°v tcmKnsb sÃXkvtIm-∏n\v ]Icw dntam´v tamWn-‰dn-eqsS ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. Cu sSIvt\m-f-Pn°v sNehv Ht∂-Ime£w cq]-bm-Ipw. tcmKn Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ sN∂mcko-Xn\v ]Icw Hcp kvam¿´mIpw In´p-I. AXnse UnsshkntcmKn-bpsS ]q¿W Ncn{Xw tcJs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. H∏w Hmtcm Iw]yq-´¿ Sm_ve‰pw \¬Ipw.-tUmIvSsd ImWp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv AXym-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hiy Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-߃ Iw]yq-´dn-eqsS tUmIvSsd Adn-bn-°mw. tcmKn CXn¬ ]cn-Nbw kn≤n-°W-sa∂v am{Xw. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS klmbw tXSmw. kvam¿´v t^m¨ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n-bp≈ NnIn’m sSIvt\m-fPn apt∂-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \nß-fpsS Du¿P-sa-{X. F{Xssa¬ \S-∂p, Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-X-sbß-s\, {]ta-l-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ, c‡-k-a¿±-Øns‚ tXmXv, izmkK-Xn F∂n-h-sb√mw kvam¿´v t^mWnse sl¬Xv Unsshkv ImWn-®p-X-cpw. Dd-°-Øn-\nsS hnfn-s®-gp-t∂¬∏n-°m≥ t]mepw Unsshkv D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømw. acp∂v Ign-t°≠ ka-bØv Aemw. ASpØ A©v h¿j-Øn\Iw At\Iw A¤p-X-߃ hcm\n-cn-°p-∂p. lrt{Zm-K-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂ c‡-Øns‚ Hgp-°ns\ XS -s∏-SpØp∂ sImgp-∏ns\ Aen-bn-∏n-®pI-f-bm≥ hcpw-Im-eØv acp-∂psIm-Sp-t°-≠Xv kvam¿´v t^m¨ Unssh-kns‚ klm-b-tØmsS \mt\m sdmt_m-´p-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw.

IrXy-ÿ-eØv Rc-ºp-I-fnUnsshkv acp∂v FØn-®n-cn-°pw. shb-d-_nƒ Iºyq´¿ kwhn-[m\w NnIn-’m-cw-KØv henb kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv. ico-c-ØnA\m-bmkw [cn-°m-\p≈ Iºyq´¿ kwhn-[m\-amWv shb-d-_nƒ Iºq-´¿. hb¿ekv C‚¿s\-‰v, shb-d-_nƒ Iºyq-´-dn¬ ÿm]n®m¬ ImgvNIfmbpw i_vZ-ßfmbpw temI-sØ-ºmSpw kwt{]jWw sNøm≥ Ign-bpw. icocw Hcp tdUntbm tÃj≥ t]msetbm Snhn tÃj≥ t]msetbm {]h¿Øn-°pw. kmwkKv KmeIvkn Knb¿, tkmWn kvam¿´v hm®v, B∏nƒ sF hm®v, KqKnƒ •mkv F∂nh C{μ-Pm-e-amb shb-d-_nƒ Iºyq´-dp-I-fm-Wv. sNss∂-bnse tUmIvS¿am¿ KqKnƒ •mkv [cn®v ikv{X-{Inb sNbvXXv X’-abw Xs∂ Zqscbncp∂v saUn-°hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ I≠p. ]n∂oSv temIw apgp-h≥ AXv kwt{]jWw sNbvXp. ikv{X-{Inbmk-abØv tUmIvS¿°v kwibw tXm∂n-bm¬ Zqsc-bp≈ ko\n-b¿

31 sabv 2014

35

tUmIvS-dp-ambn N¿®-sNbvXv Hm∏-td-j≥ hnP-b-{]-Z-am-°m≥ CXp-h-gn Ign-bpw. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ KqKnƒ •mkv F∂Xv Hcp sNdnb Iºyq-´¿, Ima-d, Unkvtπ kv{Io≥ F∂nh tN¿∂ s{^bn-am-Wv. he-Xp-IÆns‚ apI-fn¬ ]pcn-I-tØmSv tN¿∂v CXv Ccp-t∂m-fpw. C sabn¬ t\m°mw, Szn‰-dnepw t^kv_p-°nepw t^mt´m ]¶v hbv°mw, bm{X-bv°nsS FUn‰p-sNømw, hoUntbm Nm‰v sNømw. hne IqSp-X-emWv. KqKnƒ k{º-Zmbw kzIm-cy-Xbn-te-°p≈ IS-∂p-I-b-‰-am-Wv F∂Xv as‰m-cp-h-iw. F∂m\√ e£y-tØmsS kao-]n-®mkmaq-lnI hf¿®bv°v D]-Im-c{]-Z-am-Wv. sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpsS Cu t]m°p-I-≠m¬ `mhn-bn¬ 80 iX-am\w tUmIvS¿amcpw th≠nh-cn-s√-∂mWv sSIvt\m-{Im-^v‰pI-fpsS hnizm-kw. Ata-cn-°bn¬ sSen-sa-Un-kn≥ hen-bam‰-߃°v hgn-sX-fn-®n´v h¿jß-fm-bn. s{_bn≥ Syqa-dp-Iƒ C√m-Xm-°m≥ \mt\m sdmt_m´p-I-fpsS NnIn-’m-k-{º-Zmbw ]pXnb ImesØ G‰hpw alØ-c-amb H∂m-Wv. FwB¿sF kvIm\-dn-t‚bpw knSn kvIm\-dnt‚bpw Imew Ime-l-c-W-s∏-Spsa∂v ]pXnb sSIvt\m-fPn ASnh-c-bn-Sp-∂p. F∂mepw hnZKv[ tUmIvS¿am¿ A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. sSIvt\m-fPn G‰hpw thKw Ahsc klm-bn-°p∂ D]-IcWw am{Xw. Zqsc-bp≈ Kpcp-X-cmh-ÿ-bnep≈ tcmKn-Isf ip{iq-jn°m\pw sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bp-≠v. {In´n-s\IvÃv F∂mWv Cu CeIvt{Sm-WnIv dntam´v tamWn-‰dnwKv t{]m{Km-ans\ hnfn-°p-I.-NnIn-’n®v t`Z-am-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v Icp-Xnb Akp-J-ßsf sSIvt\m-fPn klm-b-tØmsS \nti-jw NnIn-’n-®v kpJ-s∏-SpØm-sa∂v h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. thKØn-ep≈ ]cn-tim-[-\m-kw-hn[m\w am{X-a√ ac-W-\n-c-°v, A[nI sNe-hv, am\-knI ka¿±w F∂nh Ipd-bv°m\pw Ign-bpw.

Im¿Un-tbm-f-PnÃv kμo]v dnt\ sFsFSn apwss_-bpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS CknPn

36

31 sabv 2014

t\m°m≥ samss_¬ t^mWneqsS Ign-bp-sa∂v 2009 ¬ I≠p-]nSn-®n-cp-∂p. sl¬Xv Bπn-t°-j\p≈ samss_¬ t^m¨ D]-tbmKn®v \h-PmX inip-hns‚ GXp-Ne-\hpw hf¿®bpw Af-°mw. hneIp-d-hp≈ saUn-°¬ Unssh-U-dpI-fpsS DXv∏m-Z\w k¿°m-cns‚ t\cn-´p≈ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-°nbm¬ ]mh-s∏-´-h¿°pw t\´-ap-≠mIpw. tcmKn-bpsS am\-kn-Im-hÿ ]Tn-°m≥ Ah-cpsS C sabnXs∂ [mcm-f-sa∂v a\-:im-kv{X⁄¿. a‰v tUmIvS-dp-ambn tIkv Ubdn ]¶v hbv°m\pw C‚¿s\‰v hgn Ign-bp-∂p. t^kv_p°v t]mep≈ tkmjy¬ aoUnb `£y-kp-c£bv°v \n¿Wm-b-I-amb ]¶v hln-°p-∂p-≠v. GtXXv ÿe-ßfn¬ Im¿jnI hnf-sh-Sp∏v \S-°p∂p-sh∂v a\- n-em°n `£y-tiJcw {Iao-I-cn-°mw. a’y kºØv IqSp-X-ep≈ IS¬`mKw a\- nem°n a’y-_-‘\Øn\pw C‚¿s\‰v D]-I-cn-°p-∂p. ]mbv°‰v `£W km[-\-߃ hmßp-∂h¿°pw KpW-ap-≠v. C‚¿s\-‰neqsS GXv kpK-‘-{Z-hy-ßfpw Ir{Xna \nd-ßfpw tN¿Ø-h-bmsW∂v a\- n-em°n t`Z-s∏´ km[\Øn\v Hm¿U¿ sImSp-°mw.

Hm¨sse-\n-eqsS sNcn-∏p-ap-Xaƒ´n-hn-‰m-an-\p-Iƒ, Ge-kp-Iƒ, t£{Xm¿®\ t]mepw Ct∏mƒ _p°v sNømw. temI-Ønse G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Hm¨sse≥ hnev]\ \S-°p-∂Xv Ba-tkm¨ tUm´v tImw hgn-bm-Wv. C¥y-bnC sImta-gvkns‚ BtLm-j-Øn\v ltdm-Uvkv, sk¬{^nUvPvkv F∂o temI-{]-ikvX do´-bncm£-k≥ Hm¨sse≥ am¿°-‰n\v Xbm-sd-SpØncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. t\m¿Uv kvt{Smw, \bn-am≥am¿Ikv, tako-kv, F∂o Iº-\n-Iƒ t\ctØ C¥y-bn¬ Hm¨sse≥ hym]mcw Bcw-`n-®n-cp-∂p. IS ho´nte°v hcp∂ Cu ]≤Xn AXn-kº - ∂¿°mWv IqSp-X¬ D]-Im-cs - ∏-Sp-I. 2013 , \hw-_¿ 21 apwss_-bnse cm{Xn-bn¬ aptIjv _m¬ao-InbpsS hoSv H∂pw Ah-ti-jn-∏n°msX IØn-®m-º-em-bn-t∏m-bn.

Ggp-t]-c-S-ßnb IpSpw_w hnßns∏m-´n. C\n F¥p-sN-øp-sa∂v Ah¿°-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. At∂cw ssZh-Zq-X-s\-t∏mse Hcp

t^mt´m{Km^¿ aptI-jns‚ ap∂nse-Øn. aptIjv _m¬ao-In-bpsS Zpc-¥-IY t^mt´m klnXw t^mt´m-{Km-^¿ t^kv_p-°n-en-´p. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw apX¬ hkv{X-߃, ]m{X-߃, Bhiyw th≠ Krtlm]-I-c-W-߃, Bkv_-t‰m-kv, apf, ^vssfhpUv hmXn¬ F∂n-h-sbØn. aq∂p-Zn-h-k-Øn-\Iw Bim-cn°q-en-b-S°w ap∏-Xn-\m-bncw cq]bpw. F√mw t^kv_p-°n-eqsS In´nb- klm-bw. kmaq-lnI am‰-Øn\v C‚¿s\‰v D]-Im-c-s∏Spw F∂-Xn\v as‰mcp DZm-l-c-W-amWv DØ-cm-JWvUv shf-f-s∏m-°w klm-bw. cmlq¬s\bv hmƒ F∂ bphmhv CXn-\p-th≠n FIvk-πm-d.tIm F∂ sh_vssk‰v Xbm-dm-°n Ccbm-b-h¿°v klmbw A`y¿∞n-®p. t^kv _p°nepw Szn‰-dnepw tªmKnepw {]iv\w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.

Hcp amkw-sIm≠v e`n-®Xv 20 e£w cq]. s\‰v _m¶v hgnbpw s{IUn‰v Im¿Uv Hm]vj≥ hgn-bpamWv C{Xbpw XpI tiJ-cn-®Xv. {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥sØ XpS¿∂v ImWmXm-b-hsc Is≠-Øm\pw t^kv _p°v t]mep≈ tkmjy¬ aoUnb hfsc klmbw sNøp-∂p. kt¥mjv ]WvUn-‰v, ho´-Ω-bmb

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

KmbnI N{μ-teJ F∂n-hcpsS Pohn-Xmÿ am‰n-a-dn-°m\pw t^kv _p°v D]-I-cn-®p-sh-∂Xv ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AÆm-l-kmtc-bpsS D]-hm-kw, FF]n ]m¿´nbpsS ka-cw, sIme-shdn F∂pXp-S-ßp∂ Km\w t]mepw P\-ßfpsS {]tXyI {i≤-bn¬ sIm≠ph-∂Xv tkmjy¬ aoUn-b-I-fm-Wv. tkmjy¬ aoUnb hnZym-`ymk cwKØpw Nme-I-i-‡n-bm-bn. hn¿Nz¬ ¢mkv apdn-I-fpam-bmWv CXns‚ {]bm-Ww. bpPnkn Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-߃ CXp-ambn Gsd ap∂n-se-Øn. tIc-f-Øn¬ Imen°‰v bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn-emWv BZy-ambn bpPnkn hn¿Nz¢mkp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. Hm^okv sI´n-Stam Poh-\°mtcm henb apX¬apSt°m-bn√msX C‚¿s\‰v aptJ\ GsXmcmƒ°pw Ct∏mƒ sXmgn¬ kwc`-I-cm-Imw. Hcp em]v tSm]v, As√¶n¬ kvam¿´v t^m¨, C sabnhnemkw F∂nh am{Xw aXn. kv{Xokwc-`-I¿°mWv CXv IqSpX¬ D]-Im-c-am-Ip-∂-Xv. F∂n-cp∂mepw _nsS-Iv, FwsSIv hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ `oa≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ kz]v\w ImWp-∂-h-cm-Wv. AXn¬

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

{][m\w KqKn-fm-Wv. bmlq, ssat{Im tkm^v‰v, C≥t^m-kn-kv, hnt{]m, C‚¬, F®v]n-FsSIv, sF_n-Fw F∂o- I-º-\n-I-fn-te°pw Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ ]Xn-™n-´p-≠v. kuI-cyhpw A\m-bm-kX - bpw ap≥\n¿Øn kvam¿´v t^mWp-Is - f-bmWv alm-`q-cn-]£ - hpw C‚¿s\‰v {_ukv sNøm\nt∏mƒ B{i-bn-°p-∂Xv. Ata-cn-°b - n¬ 70 iX-am\w _m¶v CS-]m-SpIƒ kvam¿´v hgn-bm-W.v {]m¿∞n-°m≥ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Hmtcmcp Imc-W-ß-fp-s≠-∂Xv ]cky hmN-Iw. {]m¿∞n-°m≥ am{X-a√ ImWn-°-bn-Sm\pw C‚¿s\‰neqsS Ignbpw. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ {]i-kvX-amb ]fl-\m-`-kzman t£{X-Øn¬ C ImWn° G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-°-gn-™p. tIm¿]-tdj≥ _m¶ns‚ C‚¿s\‰v kuIcyw hgn 10 cq] apX¬ 50000 cq]-hsc ImWn-°-bn-Smw. kw`m-h\tbm ]qPtbm F¥pw Bhmw. am{X-a√ sSºnƒ sh_vssk‰v Xpd∂pw ImWn-°-bn-Smw. \mw Hcm-sf-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw Abmƒ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ KqV-imkv{Xw AXns\ sSen-]-XnIv F∂p-hn-fn- °pw. ]pXnb ImeØv Zqsc-bp≈ Hcmsf ImWm\pw kwkmcn-°m\pw kvam¿´v t^mWn¬ kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠v.

AXv sSIvt\m-f-Pn. sSIvt\m-fPn imkv{X-as√∂v `mc-X-cXv\w t\Snb tUm.-knF≥B¿dmhp. a\p-jy-hn-π-h-Øn\v {][m\ ImcWw amwk-`-£-W-am-Wv. a\p-jys‚ t¢i-c-lnX PohnX hnπ-h-Øn\v Nme-I-am-Ip-∂-Xm-hs´ sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpw.

31 sabv 2014

37

IhnX

IÆp-t≈m¿s°√mw IÆp c≠nepw Hfn-Iym-a-d-Iƒ H∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ HØm-i-°m-cs‚ hoSv. hncp-∂p-Im-cn-√mØ ho´nhncp-s∂m-cp-°p-∂-Xmcv? hn`-h-ß-sf-s¥√mw? `p°p-I-fm-sc√mw?

Nm\¬ho-´nse

hnti-j-߃ Ip™∏ ]´m-∂q¿

thhn-°mØ XpS-bn-d-®n-Iƒ th≠p-thmfw sXdn-bn¬ samcn® Xmdm-ap-´-Iƒ CjvSw-t]mse. ]m\-]m-{X-߃......t{]a k√m-]-߃.......

Xmdp-Sp-°msX X´-Øn≥ ad-bn-√msX tIfo ]m{X-ß-fmbv IYm-]m-{X-߃..... kzbw sh®p-hn-fºn kzbw hncp-∂q-´p∂ kzbw `p°p-I-fpsS kzm{ib PohnXw!.....

Nm\¬\m-Ys‚ hoSv, \mY-\n-√m-°-f-cn-bn-semcp hoSv: IqSn-°p-g™pw Ipg-a-dn™pw Iq´w IqSp-t∂m-cpsS hoSv t]m°-W-t°-Sp-Iƒ t]mbpw h∂pw t]mbpw h∂pw hmWn-`-߃ s]mSn-s]m-Sn-°p-s∂mcp hoSv hngp-∏p-Iƒ hn‰-gn-°p-t∂m-cpsS hoSv.

ho´p-hn-ti-j-ß-fpsS tij-]{Xw

Nm

\¬I-c-bn-semcp hoSv: Ducp-t≈mcpw t]cp-t≈mcpw Ducpw t]cpw C√m-tØmcpw H∂n®p ]m¿°p-s∂mcp hoSv. BsW∂pw s]sÆ∂pw t]cp-sNm√n BWpw s]Æpw sI´v tImew sI´n Iptd-sbÆw D≠p-d-ßp∂ hoSv.

AS-®n´ apdn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Xpd-∂p-hn-´n-cn-°p-I-bmWv Xpd- n-S-ß-fn-te°v F√m-‰nt\w.

XW-e-Øp-In-S∂v Ab-sh-´p-hm-\√ ]p¬ta-Sp-I-fn¬ ]ns∂bpw ta™p-\-S-°m-\√ BtKmf hmWn-`-Øns‚ Aßm-Sn-I-fnAa-dn-\-S∂v A¿am-Zn-°p-hm≥!

Nm\¬ Xd-bn-semcp hoSv: AS-®n-s´mcp ho´nAS-®p-d-∏n-√mØ apdn-I-tfsd.

B¨ s]¨ t`Z-an-√msX B¿°pw GXp t\cØpw t\cw-sI´ t\cØpw Ib-dn-bn-d-ßm≥ Ibdn \nc-ßm≥ Xc-s∏-Sp-samcp hoSv. ImWn-Itf, CXnte! CXnte! Fs∂m-®-sh®v Bƒ°q-´sØ £Wn-®p-h-cp-Øp∂ hoSv.

38

31 sabv 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

{]Xo£ _nPp Sn.B¿ ]pØ-t©cn

cm

{Xn-bn-sem-‰-bvs°mcp s]¨Ip´n \S-∂p-t]m-hp-tºmƒ \nemhv shfn®w \¬Ipw...

H‰-°-Æp≈ \£-{X-߃ hgn-b-cn-In¬ ImØn-cnbv°pw...

IS-Øn-Æ-bn-en-cn-°p∂ sXcp-hp-\m-bv°ƒ angn-]mXn Xpd∂v Dan-\o-cn-d°pw... s\‰n-∏´w sI´nb Hcm\ Ccp-fn¬ \n∂v Nn∂w hnfn°pw...

A«o-e-Km\w aqfn sImXp-Ip-Ifpw Icn-h-≠p-Ifpw Ahsf ]n¥p-Scpw...

H‰bv°p t]mh-cp-sX∂v ]d™v

Ipdp-°≥am¿ X´p-I-S-bn¬ \n∂n-dßn hcpw... aZy-e-l-cn-bn¬ k¿∏-߃ ^Ww No‰n `b-s∏-SpØpw... hosS-Øpw-hsc Ah-fp-sS-bp-≈n¬ `bw.

Ce-b-\-°-߃ {i≤n®v ]Xnsb \S-°p-tºmƒ icocw hndbv°pw... sshZypXn hnf-°p-Iƒ IÆp-Nn-Ωp-tºmƒ ac-s°m-ºn-en-cp∂ aqß Icbpw, Hcn-S-th-f-bn¬ Ahsf ImWm-Xm-hp-tºmƒ, A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn s]bvX ag-bnAh-sfm-en-®p-t]m-b-Xmbn tXm∂pw...

Bcpw Fs‚ apJØv t\m°n-bn√ Sn.A_vZpƒ djoZv

sN

cp∏v IS-°m-c-\mb Ab¬hmkn Fs‚ Imen-tebv°v t\m°n.

A⁄m-X-\mb t]m°-‰-Sn-°m-c≥ Fs‚ s\©n-tebv°v t\m°n.

AcnIv ko‰n-en-cp∂ dnb-se-tÃ-‰vIm-c≥ Fs‚ BkvXn-_m-[y-X-I-fpsS Bg-ß-fn-tebv°v t\m°n. ]Xn-bn-cp∂ Hfn-Iym-ad Fs‚ Kply-`m-K-ß-fn-tebv°v t\m°n.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ah-km-\sØ AØm-Wn-bmb {]nb-Xa Rm≥ sIm≠p-h∂ Acn ]©-kmc˛ Nmb-s∏m-Sn-I-fn-tebv°v t\m°n.

Cß-s\-bn-ßs\.....

Bcpw Fs‚ apJØv t\m°n-bn√ Cuøn-sS-bmbn Rm\pw BcptSbpw apJØv t\m°m-dn√.

31 sabv 2014

39

A\n¬-Ip-am¿- F.hn-

]

e cmPy-ß-fnepw B{^n°≥, ssN\okv, ]e-kvXo-\n-b≥, ^nen-ss∏≥ tI{μo-I-c-W-ßfpw Itºm-f-ß-fp-ap≠v. kz¥w AkvXn-Xzhpw ssienbpw kwkvIm-chpw \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠mhpw Ah-bp-sS-sb√mw \n¬∏v. Aßs\ C¥y≥ hI-t`-Zßfpw Nnte-S-sØ√mw ImWmw. ate-jy≥ Xe-ÿm-\-amb sImem-ew-]q-cns‚ lrZ-b-`mKw sXm´p-cp-Ωn-bp≈ en‰n¬ C¥y \ΩpsS cmPy-Øn¬ \n∂pw t]mIp-∂-h¿°v Krlm-Xp-c-amb A\p-`-h-amWv. t_mfn-hpÕpw tImfn-hpÕpw Xgp-In-bp-d-°p∂, Xangv˛lnμn Km\-߃ Hgp-In-∏-c°p∂ sIm®p C¥y. arZw-Khpw X_-ebpw Iq´n-ap-´msX \mZhpw {ipXnbpw Npc-Øp∂ \qdv ssa]c-∂p-In-S-°p∂ A¤p-X-temIw aq∂m-gvNsØ ate-jy≥ hmkØn-\nsS F\n°v ]e-h´w km¥z-\-taIn. Np‰n-Øn-cn™pw Id-ßnbpw XW-en-S-ß-fnsX√p hn{i-an®pw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp∂-h-tcmSv kwkm-cn®pw aWn-°qdp-Iƒ s]mSn-™p-Xo¿∂Xv Rm≥ Adn-™-tX-bn√.

C¥y≥ `£Ww, `‡n, hkv{X-߃, kpK‘ hyRvP-\߃, ]q°fpw ^e-ßfpw˛ F√mw Hcp cmPy-Øn-\-I-sØ-∂hÆw e`n°pw AhnsS \n∂v. sNss∂-bn-sebpw apwss_-bnsebpw h≥InS sXcp-hp-Iƒ Hm¿an-∏n-°pw-hn[w ]c-ky-ßfpw t_m¿Up-Ifpw. hmg-bn-e-bntNmdp-hn-f-ºp∂ \nc-h[n shPnt‰-dn-b≥ tlm´-ep-Iƒ. sa¿sZI kvIzb-dn\pw sebv°v Km¿U≥kn\pw ASp-ØmWv en‰n¬ C¥y. ln¬´¨, te sadoUn-b≥, Atem^v h≥InS tlm´¬ kap-®-b-ßfpw kp≥sKbv, hmMv πmk, ssSw kvIzb¿, kpcnb In°v Itºm-f-

40

31 sabv 2014

10

atejy-˛ Xmbve‚v Ubdn

sImem-ew-]q-cnse

C¥y ate-jy≥ Xe-ÿm-\-amb sImem-ew-]q-cns‚ lrZ-b-`mKw sXm´p-cp-Ωn-bp≈ en‰n¬ C¥y \ΩpsS cmPy-Øn¬ \n∂pw t]mIp-∂-h¿°v Krlm-Xp-c-amb A\p-`-h-amWv. t_mfn-hpÕpw tImfn-hpÕpw Xgp-In-bp-d-°p∂, Xangv˛lnμn Km\-߃ Hgp-In-∏-c-°p∂ sIm®p C¥y ßfpw IS-∂mWv Ahn-tS-s°-tØ-≠Xv. ISpØ \ndß-fpsS \ocm´w. hio-I-cW tijn-bp≈ t£{X-߃. tImem-l-e-sam-Sp-ßmØ Aßm-Sn-∏m-X-Iƒ. sImXnbq-dp∂ sXcphv `£Ww. C¥ysb ]I¿Øn-sh-®sXt∂ tXm∂q. F∂m¬ kw{`-a-Nn-Ø-amb B A¥co-£-Øn\v \√ Ab-hp≠v. AXp-sIm-≠m-hWw en‰n¬ C¥y, {`m¥n-√mØ aZn-cmin F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂Xv.

kn¶-∏q-cnse en‰n¬ C¥y kn¶-∏q-cn-epap≠v Hcp en‰n¬ C¥y. Xangv P\-hn`mKw sX° F∂p-hn-fn-°p∂ AXv kn¶-∏q¿ \Zn°v Ing-°p-h-i-ØmWv. sImtfm-Wn-b¬ kn¶-∏q-cn¬ Xangv P\X A\p-`-hn® H‰-s∏-S-en-s‚bpw hnth-N-\-Øns‚bpw apdn-hn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp∂p Npenb Imwt]mMv Pn√-bn¬ AXns‚ ]ndhn. B Pn√ B t]cnCt∏mƒ \ne-hn-en√. Xangv Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fpsS tI{μ-hpam-bn-cp∂p AXv. Imen tabv°-en\pw ]n∂oSv Imen-°®-h-S-Øn\pw {]i-kvX-ambn B {]tZiw. a‰v kmºØnI {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Nph-Sp-d-∏n-®-tXmsS AXns‚ apJ-Omb amdn. BZy-Im-eØv Xangv hn`m-K-ß-tfmSv ]pe¿Ønb hntZzj at\m-`m-hhpw H‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-epIfpw {ItaW am™p-\oßn. ]o∏nƒkv BIvj≥ ]m¿´n, hwiob kulr-Z-Øn-s‚bpw kmwkvIm-cnI ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ _lp-am-\hpw \b-ambn kzoI-cn-®t∏m-gm-bn-cp∂p am‰w. Xangv hmWnPy IpSn¬ hyh-kmb-߃ en‰n¬ C¥y-bn¬ ]n®-sh®p XpSßn. A°meØv C¥y-bn¬ \n∂v b{¥-km-a-{Kn-Ifpw Cd-°p-aXn sNbvXp. skdm≥Kq¨ tdmUn-\n-cp-h-ihpw I®-hS ÿm]-\-߃ ]¥-en®p. \nc-h[n lnμp˛_p≤

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

en‰n¬ C¥y˛ Hcp Zriyw

t£{X-ßfpw apkvenw˛{InkvXy≥ ]≈n-Ifpw Db¿∂p.

{_nIv ^o¬Uv sImem-ew-]q-cnse en‰nC¥y°v AXnepw henb Ncn{X ]›m-Ø-e-Øns‚ _e-ap≠v.

1881¬ i‡-amb sh≈-s∏m°w \K-csØ \°n-Øp-S®p \in-∏n-®ncp∂p. AXn\p apºv Xo∏n-Sp-Øap≠m-°nb sISp-Xn-Iƒ ]Xps° IS-∂p-sh-°p-∂-tX-bp-≠m-bp≈q.

Xobpw sh≈hpw \io-I-c-WØns‚ tXmXv Iq´p-I-bm-sW∂v I≠ {_n´ojv dkn-U‚v {^m¶v skzs‰≥lmw, CjvSn-Ibpw HmSpw D]-tbm-Knt® sI´n-S-߃ \n¿an°mhq F∂ DØ-c-hn-d°n. I∏nØm-\mb bm]v Alvtembn Xeÿm-\Øv CjvSnI˛ HmSv ^mIvSdn ÿm]n®p. Aßs\ AXv {_nIv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

lo¬Uv F∂-dn-b-s∏´p. {_n´ojv Ime-L-´-Øn¬ ate-jy≥ sdbn¬th-bpsS Unt∏m F∂ \nebnepw {it≤-b-ambn. sdbn¬th-∏Wn°v BZy-L-´-Øn-se-Øn-bXv kntem-Wn¬ \n∂p≈ sXmgn-em-fnI-fm-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cpsS Xmakw {_nIv^o¬Un\v kao-]sØ Izm¿t´-gvkp-I-fn¬. XpS¿∂m-bncp∂p C¥y-°m-cpsS hchv. Ahcn¬ `qcn-]-£hpw ate-jy≥ ]uc∑m-cp-ambn. Cu sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ hkn-®n-cp∂ ]gb Izm¿t´-gvkp-Ifn¬ Npcp°w Pem≥ sdmkm-cn-tbmbpsS ]m¿iz-ß-fn¬ Ct∏m-gp-ap≠v. ]gb sdbn¬th Unt∏m-bmWv sImem-ew-]q¿ sk≥{Ssdbn¬th tÃj-\m°n hnI-kn-∏n®Xv. AXn-\-SpØ Xo≥ lu t£{Xw ssN\-°msc kw_-‘n®v hnin-jvS-amWv. ssN\okv hnhm-l-

߃°pw AXv {]ikvXw. Zº-Xnam¿°v cPn-ÿ sNøm-\p≈ kuI-cy-ap≠v AhnsS. ]c-º-cm-KX `mh-߃ Gsd°psd \ne-\n¿Ønb CS-Xp-`mKw. heØv \n¿am-W-ß-fp-tS-XmWv. ]g-abpw ]pXp-abpw sshcp-[y-ßfn-√m-Ø-hn[w KmV-ku-lr-Z-Ønem-W-hnsS. sImem-ew-]q¿ sk≥{S-en¬ h≥InS \n¿am-W߃ \S-°p-I-bmWv en‰nC¥y-bn¬. hncm-a-an-√mØ {]hrØn-Iƒ Xs∂. adp-h-i-Øm-Is´ ]c-º-cm-KX apJw Ime-Øn-\-\pk-cn®v H∏n-®p-sh-°p-I-bmsW∂pw ]dbmw. Ncn{X˛ kmwkvIm-cnI ap{Z-Ifpw kap-®-bßfpw BI¿j-I-am°n kwc-£n°p∂ ]≤-Xn°v k¿°mdpw CXc k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Ifpw h≥ XpI-bmWv \o°n-sh-°p-

31 sabv 2014

41

∂Xpw. BI¿j-I-ß-fmb h¿W B¿®p-Iƒ sI´n-bXpw AXns‚ `mKw. Ae-¶mc shfn-®hpw hm´¿ ^ut≠-bv\p-Ifpw a‰p ImgvNIƒ. Zo]m-h-ensb hc-th¬°m≥ sXcphv I®-hSw Hcp-°p-∂Xv CØcw shfn-®-Øns‚ Nph-´nemWv.

a≥tam-l≥ kn-Mns‚ {]kwKw C¥ybpw ate-jybpw XΩnep≈ Bg-ta-dnb kulr-Z-Øns‚ kqNIw IqSn-bmWv en‰n¬ C¥y.

Ccp cmPy-ß-fn-sebpw {][m-\-a{¥n-am-cmb a≥tam-l≥knMpw ZmXpIv skcn \Po_v D≥ dkm°pw 2010 HIvtSm-_¿ 27\v Ahn-sS-sbmcp NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-SpØ-t∏mƒ \S-Ønb {]kw-KØn¬ B Ncn-{X-_‘w Hm¿a-s∏Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠mbn. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ I\-ap≈ _‘w kmº-ØnI cwK-tØ°pw \o≠-Xmbn Ccphcpw Iq´n-t®¿Øp. \ho-I-cn® en‰n¬ C¥y-bpsS DZvLm-S\w ChnsS \n∂v Atßm-´p-t]mb ]gb Xe-ap-d-bpsS ]n∑p-d°m¿°v lrZbw sXmSp-∂-Xmbn. ]g-a-°m¿°p≈ BZ-c-amWv AsX∂ a≥tam-ls‚ {]Jym-]-\Øn\v \Po_v D≥ dkm-°ns‚ A\p-_‘w ate-jy-bpsS hf¿®bnepw hnIm-k-Ønepw C¥y≥ hwi-P¿ hln® ]¶v ASn-h-c-bn-Sp∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p. C¥y˛atejy kulr-Z-Øn-s‚bpw kmtlm-Z-cyØn-s‚bpw kwKoXw Db¿∂ NSßn¬ Ccp {][m-\-a-{¥n-amcpw sshIm-cn-I-am-bmWv kwkm-cn®Xv. kl-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw klnjvWp-X-bp-sSbpw kam-[m-\-]-camb kl-h¿Øn-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw temI DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn-sem-∂mbmWv ate-jysb ÿm\-s∏-SpØn-bXv. ate-jy-bpsS k¿h-tXmap-J-ß-fmb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn¬ \q‰m≠n-e-[n-I-ambn C¥y-°m¿ hln°p∂ ]¶pw At±lw hni-Zo-Icn®p. AXnse Bflm¿∞-Xbpw ka¿∏-Whpw kqNn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. sshZy-imkv{Xw, \nbaw, F©n-\o-b-dnwKv, F°u≠≥kn-b-S-°-ap≈ taJ-e-I-fn-eS°w B[p-\nI ate-jy-bpsS \n¿am-W-Øns‚ F√m L´-ßfnepw C¥y≥ kw`m-h\ D≠m-bXmbpw {][m-\-a{¥n {]kvXm-

42

31 sabv 2014

hn®p. C¥y˛atejy kvt\lØns‚ {]Xo-I-ambn a≥tam-l≥ en‰n¬ C¥y-bn¬ Hcp Ihm-Shpw Xpd∂p.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ {]Ya XXzw \m\m-Xz-am-sW∂v sXfn-bn® C¥y≥ XXz-Nn-¥-I≥ kzman hnth-Im-\-μs‚ {]kvXmhw sXfnbn-°p-I-bmWv en‰n¬ C¥y F∂pw a≥tam-l≥ {]Io¿Øn®p. ate-jy-bnse aq∂v hn`mKw P\߃ H‰ a\p-jy-s\-t∏mse Ign™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv AXn-\m-emsW∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-I-bp≠mbn. 1904¬ AhnsS ÿm]n® hnth-Im-\-μm-{i-a-sØ-°p-dn®pw kqNn-∏n®p. AØ-c-samcp Bflob Krl-Øns‚ km∂n[yw hy‡n-]chpw kmaq-ly-hp-amb Xe-ß-fnGsd kzm[o-\n-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n°pw tXm∂n. Hcp \mK-cn-IXsb hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠Xv AXv B¿Pn® A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ \ne sh®-s√∂pw adn®v kvt\lhpw a\p-jy-Xzhpw hnI-kn-∏n-®Xv Fß-s\-sb∂v t\m°n-bm-h-Wsa∂ cho-{μ-\mY SmtKm-dns‚ A`n{]mb {]I-S\w ho≠pw ]cn-K-Wn°m\pw k∂-≤-am-bn-cn-°p∂p en‰n¬ C¥y. Ahn-SpsØ ]mwtIm¿´n-emWv `qcn-]£w C¥y≥ hwi-Pcpw Xma-kn-®Xv. sImem-ew-]q-cns‚ hnhn[ ssIhgn-I-fn-te°v ]c-s∂m-gpIpw apºv Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p tI{μo-IcWw. sF.Sn taJ-e-bnse s{]m^-j-Wep-Iƒ°v Ct∏mgpw {]nbw ]mwtIm¿´v Xs∂. F∂m¬ kao-]Im-e-Ømbn At[m-temI {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ \ng-em´w AXns\ Ip{]-kn-≤am-°n-bn-cn-°bm-Ws{X. A\-[n-IrX Hm¨sse≥ NqXm´ tI{μ-ßfpw ab-°p-a-cp∂v Imcn-b-dp-Ifpw Gdnh-cp-∂-XmWv `b-Øns‚ ASnÿm\w. akmPv sk‚-dp-I-fpsS adhn¬ A\m-im-ky-ßfpw thcp-d-∏n°p-∂p≠v.

{]Xn-a-bpsS {]uVn FSp-Øp-]-dbmsX hø. tbmK ¢mkp-Ifpw kwkvIrX ]T-\hpw G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p≠v. sNmΔmgvN Ip¥-en\n tbmK ]cn-io-e\w Fs‚ {i≤-bnepw-s]´p. F√m sNmΔm-gvN-I-fnepw sshIo´v Bd-c-°mWv ¢mkv. AXn\v ^okpw CuSm°pw. ]pcm-X\ hmkvXp-hn-Zy-bpsS tijn-∏p-I-fnsem-∂mb B{iaw ]e ÿncw bm{Xn-I-cp-sSbpw A`b tI{μ-ß-fn-

hnth-Im-\μ - m-{iaw A¥m-cmjv{S cma-IrjvWm {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Iogn-ep-≈-XmWv en‰n¬ C¥y-bnse hnth-Im-\-μm{iaw. \n»-_vZ-X-bp-sSbpw emfn-XyØn-s‚bpw Cfw Im‰v Xgp-In-t∏mIp∂ AXn-s\mcp Bflob Bÿm-\-Øns‚ Ir{Xna Kuc-hsam-∂p-an√. Xe-bp-b¿Øn\n¬°p∂ Iq‰≥ hnth-Im\μ

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sem-∂mWv. Ahn-SpsØ AXn-a-t\ml-c-ß-fmb sNSn-Ifpw ]qhp-Ifpw \∂mbn ]cn-]m-en-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v.

F∂m¬ B{i-a-Øn\v apgp-\of {i≤bpt≠m F∂v Rm≥ kwi-bn®p.

AXn\v ap∂n-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-bt∏mƒ an°-t∏mgpw ]q´n-bn´ \ne-bnem-bn-cp∂p. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ AhnSp-Øp-Im¿°p-t]mepw icn-bmb [mc-W-bp-≠m-hm≥ CS-bn√. apKƒ ssien-bn¬ shfpØ Nph-

cp-I-fm¬ Ae-¶-cn® B{iaw ]t£ {Smh¬ ssKUp-I-fnen‰n¬ C¥y-bpsS {][m\ em≥Uvam¿°m-bmWv tcJ-s∏-SpØn-bn-´p-≈Xv. 1893¬ hnth-Im-\μ≥ sImem-ew-]q¿ kμ¿in-®Xns‚ Hm¿a-bn-emWv AXv ÿm]n®Xv. 2004¬ B{iaw s]mfn-®p\o°n hmSI apdn-Iƒ \n¿an-°m≥ Hcp-°-ap-≠m-sb-¶nepw h≥ {]Xntj-[sØ XpS¿∂v A[n-Ir-X¿

]n≥hm-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. sldnt‰Pv ssk‰mbn AXv \ne-\n¿ØW-sa∂ {]t£m-`-I-cpsS Bh-iyØn\v F{X Bbp- p-≠m-Ip-sa∂Xv I≠-dn-bWw.

hn{K-ls- Ø-cphv en‰n¬ C¥y-bpsS hS-°p-In-g°v sP.sF kvtIm´v taJe. AhnsS l\p-am≥ t£{Xhpw ]pcm-X\ apJ-`m-h-ap≈ C¥y≥ dtÃm-d‚p-

en‰n¬ C¥y-bpsS IhmSw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

31 sabv 2014

43

sXcphv I®-hSw

Ifpw. sX°v ]Sn-™m-dm-Is´ sP.sF {Smth¿kv C‚¿skIvj≥. IS-Ifpw ^pUv tIm¿´pIfpw tlmÃ-ep-Ifpw [mcmfw. hn{K-l-sØ-cphv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ sP.sF s_¿lm-e-bn¬ kp{_“Wy, inh-t£-{X-߃. shPn-t‰dn-b≥ `£-W-ß-fpsS ]dp-Zo-k-IfmWv Ah-sb√mw. AXn-cm-hnse Xpd∂v sshIo´v A©v aWn°v ]q´p∂ hnivNmepw ]pe-cpw-hsc {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Km‘n shPn-t‰dn-b≥ sdtÃm-d‚pw C¥y≥ `£W-߃°v kp{]-kn≤w. tZmi, CÕen, ]cn∏v, NSv\n hn`-h߃°v {]nb-¶-c-amb sN´n-\mSv tlm´¬ irwJ-ebpw I≠p.

Gjy≥, {]tXy-In®v C¥y≥ IpSn-tb‰ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmWv Ahn-tS-s°-Øp-∂Xv. Zcn{Z bqtdm]y-∑m-cp-sSbpw Xmhfw.

Pem≥ sdmkm-cn-tbm-hnse Zn l¨{UUv Izm¿t´gvkv HmSv ]mInb c≠mw-\ne hmSI Xmak ÿe-amWv. \qdv hoSp-Ifp≈ AXv 1915emWv \n¿an-®Xv. {_n´ojv `c-W-Im-eØv C¥ybn¬ \n∂v sIm≠p-t]mb k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m¿°v th≠nbm-bn-cp∂p Ah ]Wn-X-sX∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. Ncn-{X-Øns‚ kq£n-∏mbn sSºnƒ Hm^v

44

31 sabv 2014

en‰n¬ C¥y-bn¬ ]teSØpw hne-t]-i¬ kuI-cyap-s≠-∂Xv D]-t`m-‡m°ƒ°v lm∏n tjm∏nMv A\p-`hw \¬Ip∂p. \qdp ssa¬ hnkvXr-Xn-bn-ep≈ AXn¬ Ht´sd IuXp-Ißfpw hnkva-b-ßfpw tIm¿Øp-\n¿Øn-bn-´pap≠v. ]c-º-cm-KX Iem \n¿an-Xn-bp-sSbpw Ic-Iu-ie-Øn-s‚bpw `wKn Bthmfw \pI-cm-\p-am-hp∂ AhnSw sXcphv Nn{X-Im-c∑m-cp-sSbpw t]m¿s{S-bn‰v cN-bn-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw Xmh-fhp-amWv. apSn-ap-dn-°m≥ Ccp∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂{X ka-bØn-\p-≈n¬ Poh≥ XpSn°p∂ Nn{X-߃ Xøm¿

ss^≥ B¿Svkv Nmsc. 2008]q¿Øn-bm-°nb AXv Z£n-tW¥y≥ kwkvImcw bph ate-jy≥ C¥y-°msc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Dt±-in-®p-≈-XmWv. B ]mc-º-cyØns‚ t]cp-Ifpw apIp-f-ßfpw ]qhp-I-fp-sa√mw \∂mbn sXfn-bp∂p≠v AhnsS. C¥y≥ Ic-hn-cpXn¬ Xo¿Ø kΩm\ C\-ßfpw Ae-¶mc hkvXp-°fpw hn¬°p∂ kmh\y B¿Svkpw I≠p. {ioIrjvW-t£{Xw, alm Imfn-b-Ω≥ Bebw, {io i‡n hn\m-b-K¿, Iμkzman, hoc-l-\p-am≥ t£{X-ßfpw ASp-Ø-SpØv. 1902¬ kntem¨ Xang¿ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-b-XmWv Iμkzman t£{Xw. Pm^v\-bnse \√q¿ Iμ-kzman tImhn-ens‚ amXr-I-bnem-bn-cp∂p AXv. Ahn-SpsØ Ct∏mgsØ kp{_-“Wy {]Xna ]Ømw \q‰m-≠n¬ tNmf cm⁄n skw_nbm≥ alm-tZhn \¬In-b-XmWv. Pm^v\ cmPmhv IenwK aJ-bpsS a{¥n ]psh-\b hIp ]Xn-aq∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ t£{Xw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏SpØn. U®v `c-W-Im-eØv \n¿an-®XmWv Ct∏m-gsØ t£{Xw. AXn\p apºv aq∂p {]mhiyw am‰n \n¿an-®n-cp∂p. Iμ-kzman tImhnens‚ \ne-h-d-bn¬ \n∂v tNmf-ImesØ \nc-h[n sh¶e kΩm-\߃ Is≠-Sp-°p-I-bp-ap-≠mbn.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

B{i-ahpw hnth-Im-\μ {]Xn-abpw

C¥y-bpsS ImgvN-Ifpw H®bpw aWhpw \ndhpw Ft∏mgpw Xßn\n¬°p-∂-XmWv en‰n¬ C¥y. ]qØp-\n¬°p∂ ]qt¥m-´-Øn-se∂-hÆw ap√bpw ]n®-Ihpw Pa¥nbpw a‰pw kpK‘w ]c-Øn-s°m≠n-cn°pw. `‡n hnti-j-߃°pw hnhml NS-ßp-Iƒ°pw ac-Wm-\¥c NS-ßp-Iƒ°pw Bfp-Iƒ AhnsS-bp-ff ]q°-S-I-fn¬ Xnßn-°qSpw. ]qhp-Iƒ Hc¿∞-Øn¬ km[m-cW Znh-k-Øns‚ `mK-am-sW∂v tXm∂n. h[p-°sf hnhm-l-Øn\v Hcp-°p∂ Bbp¿thZ _yq´n sk‚-dp-Ifpw sl∂ Ãmfp-Ifpw Gsd. C¥y-bn\n∂v IS¬ IS-s∂-Ønb ASp-°f kma-{Kn-Iƒ, km{ºm-Wn-Iƒ, ]qPm hkvXp-°ƒ, B`-c-W-߃, kmcnIƒ, a[pc ]e-lm-c-ßfpw ]©kmc hn`-h-ß-fp-sa√mw \nc-∂n-cn°p∂p. lnμn kn\nam kn.Un ISIfpw Xangv C‚¿s\‰v It^-Ifpw C¥y≥ \K-c-ß-sf-t∏mse kpe`w. ]®-Ip-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p∂ Xm¬°menI ]m¿e-dp-I-fnepw Xnc-°mWv. en‰n¬ C¥y-bn¬ ]te-SØpw hne-t]-i¬ kuI-cy-ap-s≠-∂Xv D]t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v lm∏n tjm∏nMv A\p-`hw \¬Ip∂p. \qdp ssahnkvXr-Xn-bn-ep≈ AXn¬ Ht´sd IuXp-I-ßfpw hnkva-b-ßfpw tIm¿Øp-\n¿Øn-bn-´p-ap≠v. ]c-º-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

cm-KX Iem \n¿an-Xn-bp-sSbpw IcIu-i-e-Øn-s‚bpw `wKn Bthmfw \pI-cm-\p-am-hp∂ AhnSw sXcphv Nn{X-Im-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw t]m¿s{S-bn‰v cN-bn-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw Xmh-f-hpamWv. apSn-ap-dn-°m≥ Ccp-∂p-sIm-Sp°p-∂{X ka-b-Øn-\p-≈nPoh≥ XpSn-°p∂ Nn{X-߃ Xøm¿. XpNvO-amb {]Xn-^ew am{Xw CuSm-°n-bmhpw B hcIƒ. Nph-cp-I-fnepw Dbsc ÿm]n® t_m¿Up-I-fnepw ]teSØpw \ndsb lnμn, Xangv, aebmfw kn\nam t]mÃ-dp-Ifpw I≠p. _yq´n ]m¿e-dp-I-fp-sSbpw XpWn-°-S-I-fp-sSbpw ]c-ky-ßfn¬ \b≥Xm-cbpw cP-\o-Im¥pw Aan-Xm`v _®\pw Zo]nIm ]Zpt°mWpw. t_mfn-hpUv ^mj≥, t_mwss_ t]mbn‚v tlm´¬, awK-ey-Zo]w kn¬°v kmcokv, {io tIm¿Xp-asse ]n≈-bm¿˛ {io tIm´ dtÃm-d‚p-Iƒ, sk¬hwkv tIm¿W¿, apcp-K≥ tÃm¿, AΩ Ãmƒ kzo‰vkv˛ F∂n-ßs\ t_m¿Up-I-fn¬ C¥y≥ ap{Z-Iƒ. ]©m_n Zm_-Ifpw C¥y≥ tlmw sabvUv ^pUv tIm¿´p-Ifpw _\m\ Nn]vkv IS-Ifpw. sXcphv I®-hSw t]mse ame-sI-´epw hf hn¬∏-\bpw. Bh-iy-Øn-\-\p-kcn®v A∏-t∏mƒ ame-Iƒ tIm¿Øp-

\¬Ip-I-bmWv. Xangv kwLØns‚ Imcym-e-bhpw `c-X-\mSyw A°m-Z-anbpw kvIqfpw ASp-ØpXs∂. A°m-Z-an-bnse A[ym]nI {ioe-¶-°mcn im¥-Ωmƒ Zzssc knwlw.

Ahn-SpsØ Im¿ ]m¿°nMv Gcn-b-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS Im¿ \n¿Øn-bn-´n-cp-∂Xv. Xncn®p hcsh AXns‚ kq£n-∏p-Im-cs\ ]cn-N-b-s∏´p. \ΩpsS Ab¬°mc-\m-sW∂v ]d-bm-hp∂ Xangv si¬hw. thfm-¶-Æn-bn¬ \n∂v 2004¬ Ahn-sS-sb-Ønb Ahs‚ kwkm-c-ß-fnepw \nd-™p-\n-∂Xv en‰n¬ C¥y-bpsS Xangv A\p-_‘-߃. ae-bm-fn-bm-sW-∂-dn™-t∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Bbp¿thZ NnIn’m tI{μ-sØ°p-dn®pw si¬hw FSp-Øn´p. "ico-chpw a\ pw XΩn-ep≈ kaXp-e-\m-h-ÿ-°p≈ ]c-º-cm-KX am¿K-߃' F∂m-bn-cp∂p AXns‚ ]cky io¿jIw. XSh¬, \h-c-°ngn, \kyw, ssXe[mc, ]ngn-®n¬˛ XpSßn e`y-amIp∂ tkh-\-ß-sfbpw Ah-bpsS KpW-ß-sfbpw Ipdn-®p≈ t{_mj-dp-Ifpw. ]c-º-cm-KX tIcfob ssien-bn-ep-≈-XmWv sk‚dns‚ sI´nSw. (XpScpw)

31 sabv 2014

45

I-Y sk-bv-X-e-hn IÆm-´n-∏-Sn, thßc

Im-ew tIƒ-°m-Ø

Nn-e-sºm-en-Iƒ tPy-

jvT-Øn A-∂v I-c-™p sIm≠m-Wv h-∂-Xv. I-Æp-\o¿ N-hn-´n-tØ-® I-hnƒØ-Sw Np-h-∂v Xp-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. ssI-bn-se I-h¿ tS-_n-fn-te-s°-dn-™v t\-sc s_-Õn¬ sN-∂v In-S-∂p. A-hƒ I-c-bp-∂-Xm-Zy-am-bn-s´m-∂p-a-√ Rm≥ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. F-∂v h-cp-tºm-gpw ]-cm-XnI-fp-sS H-cp \q-dv hn-gp-∏v `m-fi-ß-fp-≠m-hpw Xp-d-∂v sh-°m≥. A-Ωm-bn-b-Ω Xp-dn-®v t\m°n-b-Xpw \m-Øq-∑m¿ X¿-°n-®-Xpw `¿-Øm-hv A-Sn-®-Xpw A-ß-s\-b-ßv \o-fpw B ]-´n-I. `¿Xr-ho-´n-se Po-hn-Xw A-Sn-a Po-h-X-am-sW-∂hƒ F-t∏m-gpw ]-d-bpw. ]-t£ A-Xn-s\m-∂pw D-Ω-bpw D-∏-bpw I-tÆm Im-tXm sIm-Sp-Øn-cp∂n-√. F-¥v ]-d-™m-epw C-sXm-s° X-s∂bm-Wv Po-hn-Xw F-∂ c-≠v hm-°n¬ F-√m {]iv-\-ß-sf-bpw ln-Pm-_n-´v aq-Sn-b-h¿. ]-t£ Cs∂-t¥m Im-cy-am-bn kw-`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. tX-\o-® Ip-Øn-b-Xv t]m-se-bp-≠v A-h-fp-sS ap-Jw. InW-‰n≥ I-c-bn¬ I-∏n Nn-e-®-t∏m-gm-Wv A-hƒ I-Æpw ap-J-hpw I-gp-Ip-I-bm-sW-∂v a-\- n-emb-Xv. sa-s√ A-cn-sI sN-∂v Bƒ-a-d-bn¬ ]n-Sn®v In-W-‰n-te-°v I-Æpw \-´p \n-∂p. F-t¥m tXm-fn¬ ssI sh-°m≥ tXm-∂n-bn-√. ]-Xn™ i-_v-Z-Øn¬ tNm-Zn-®p: ""C-s∂-¥m, B-sc¶n-epw Ip-Øp-hm-°p-I-sf-s¥-¶n-epw...'' Ahƒ ap-J-sam-∂v Xn-cn-®p. \n-»-_v-Z-X sIm-≠v aq¿-® Iq-´n-b t\m-´-sa-dn-™v I-c-ºn-°p-∂ ASp-°-f hm-Xn-epw Xp-d-∂-hƒ A-I-tØ-°v I-b-

46

31 sabv 2014

dn-t∏m-bn. F-\n-°-dn-bmw A-h-fp-sS s\m-º-cw.

Po-hn-X-Øn-sem-cn-°-epw H-c-Ω-bm-Im≥ `m-Kyw e-`n-°m-Ø A-h-sf-t∏m-e-sØ F-{X kv-{Xo-Ifp-≠o tem-I-Øv. A-h-scm-s° `¿-Xr-ho-´n¬ ASn-a Po-hn-Xw \-bn-®v sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-tWm. Ip-´n-°m-ew ap-X¬-t° A-h-sfm-cp ]m-h-ambn-cp-∂p. sh-®v sI-´n-b Ip-‰n-∏p-c-I-fn¬ kp-lv-dbpw a-Po-Zpw I-fn-°p-tºm-gpw Xp-dn-s®m-∂v t\m°n-bm¬ A-hƒ I-c-bpw. ]-\n-\o¿ I-hn-fn-eqsS ln-a-I-Ww t]m-se D-‰n-ho-gp-∂ I-Æp-\o¿ Xp-≈n-Iƒ Im-Wm≥ \-√ c-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-Sp°-f-bn-se kv-]q-Wpw a-‰pw D-Ω Im-Wm-sX Ip‰n-∏p-c-I-fn-se-Øn-®-Xn-\v F-\n-°p ]-I-cw A-hfm-Wv ]-e-t∏m-gpw No-Ø tI-´-Xv. F-¶n-epw Ahƒ-°v ]-cm-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-b-e-sØ ho-´n-te-°v ]-d-bm-sX ko-cn-b¬ Im-Wm≥ t]mb-Xn-\v D-∏-bp-sS ssI-bn¬ \n-s∂-\n-°v In-´nb A-Sn Ip-td A-hƒ X-Sp-°m≥ {i-an-®p. cm-{Xn D-d-ßm≥ In-S-°p-tºmƒ th-Z-\ a-d-°m≥ ap-dnhn¬ sa-s√ X-S-hn a-’y-I-\y-I-bp-sS-bpw cm£-k-s‚-bpw t]-Sn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ I-Y-Iƒ ]-d™p X-∂p. A-©mw ¢m-kn-se ]-co-£-bnln-μn-bn¬ am¿-°v Ip-d-™-Xn-\pw D-∏-b-h-sf Ip-td i-Im-cn-®n-cp-∂p. tPym-a-{Sn t_m-Iv-kn-se d-∫¿ Im-Wm-sX sX-c-™v \-S-°p-tºm-gm-Wv s_-Õn¬ I-an-gv-∂v In-S-∂v ]m-h-°p-´n-sb s\t©m-Sv tN¿-Ø-hƒ I-c-bp-∂-Xv Rm≥ I-≠-Xv. ""tlm F-s‚ s]m-´o, D-∏ No-Ø ]-d-™-Xn-\m-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tWm C-ß-s\ I-Æpw s]m-Øn ap-c-fp-∂-Xv, \o C-{X-s°m-cp ]m-h-am-bn-t∏m-b-t√m.....'' F-s‚ A[n-Im-c kz-c-Øn-ep-≈ hm-°p-Iƒ A-hƒ-°n-jv-Sam-b-Xv t]m-se tXm-∂n.

A-h-fpw Rm-\pw h-en-b hy-Xym-k-sam-∂p-an-√.

F-t∂-°mƒ H-cp h¿-jw ap-tº D-Ω-tb-bpw D-∏tb-bpw In-S-∏-d-bn¬ sskz-cyw sI-Sp-Øm≥ Xp-Sßn-sb-∂-Xn-em-Wv tPy-jvT-Øn F-∂ hn-fn h-∂Xv. {]m-b-tØ-°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-Iz-X-bp-≈-Xv sIm-s≠-s∂ H-cp tPy-jvT-\m-bn I-cp-Xm-\m-Wv

ssien D≠m-Ip-∂Xv

DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v

H

cp IY k¶¬∏n- ° pI. B IY AΩ ]d-™p-X-cn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Fß-s\bn-cn°pw. AtX IY A—-\mWv ]d-™pX-cp-∂-sX-¶ntem? aq∂m-a-sXm-cmƒ AXmbXv apØ- » n- b mWv ]d- b p- ∂ Xv F∂p hnNm-cn-°pI. aq∂pw aq∂v Xc-Øn-em-bncn°pw. B IY tI´n-cp∂ \n߃ AXv Bh¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ Fß-s\-bn-cn°pw?

IY H∂p- X s∂. AXv ]d- b p- t ºm- g p≈ coXn-bn-emWv A¥cw. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Hmtcm coXn- b mWv . Cu coXn- s b- b mWv ssien F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. Hmtcm IYm-IrØn\pw Hmtcm ssien- b p≠v . ssh°w apl- Ω Zv _jo- d ns‚ IY- I ƒ hmbn- ® n´nt√? AXp-t]mse as‰m-cmƒ°v Fgp-Xm≥ km[y-a√. AXv _jo-dns‚ ssien. Fw.Sn hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿°p-ap≠v At±-l-Ønt‚Xp am{X-amb ssien. Aßs\, F√m Fgp- Ø p- I m¿°pw ImWpw Ah- c p- t SXp am{X- a mb ssien. ssien- b n- e p≈ Cu {]tXy-IX sIm≠v Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ a\ n- e m°mw. \Ωp- t SXp am{X- a mb Hcp ssien D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bhiy- I X kqNn- ∏ n- ° m- \ mWv C{Xbpw ]d™Xv . AXv ]cn- i o- e \w sImt≠ km[n°q. Fgp-Xp-∂-sXms° \∂m-h-Wsa-∂n√. \∂m-hp-∂-Xp-hsc am‰n-sb-gp-tX-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

≠n-hcpw. AsXmcp ioe-am-°n-bm¬ aXn. H∂n\pw Ffp-∏h-gn-bn√. Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsS ]cn-{i-an-°pI. C\n \ap°v Iq´p-Im-cpsS cN-\-I-fn-te°v hcmw. skbvXehn Fgp-Xnb ""Imew tIƒ°mØ Nne-sºm-en-Iƒ'' sI´pd- ∏ p≈ IY- b mWv . IY ]d™ coXn°pw ]pXp- a - b p≠v .

Imen- I hpw, i‡- h p- a mb CXn- h rØw. kzm`m- h n- I - X - b pap≠v. A[nIw IYm-]m-{X-ß-sfm-∂p-an√. IYm-IrØv ]m{Xß-fpsS a\- n-eqsS k©-cn-°p∂p. _‘-ßsf Cg-]n-cn®v a\- n-em-°p∂p. \ΩpsS a\- n¬ Fs¥m-s°tbm Nne A\p-c-W-\-ß-fp-≠m-°p∂p. \tS kqNn-∏n® ssien D≠m°m≥ skbvX-e-hn°v Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p.

IY \mw Adn- b msX hmbn- ® p- t ]m- I p∂p. Fgp- X pI. XpS¿∂pw Fgp-XpI. Imhy-`m-j-t]mse Hcp IYm-`m-jbpw Ds≠∂v ImWn-°m\mWv C{Xbpw Fgp-Xn-bXv. \ΩpsS ]pXnb Xe-apd hfsc Bg-Øn¬ Nn¥n-°p∂p F∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂p Ah-cpsS cN\-Iƒ. sI.]n {imh¨ F∂ sIm®p anSp-°≥ Ihn FgpXnb c≠p Ihn-X-I-fmWv AΩ, c‡-km£n F∂nh. AΩbpsS hm’-ey-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv AΩ F∂ IhnX. ""CS-dpw]-Z-ß-fn¬ XW¬∏-®-bm-Ip∂'' hm’-ey-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Cuc- S n- b nse Imhy- ` mj {it≤- b - a mWv . ""c‡- k m£n'' F∂ Ihn-X-bnse NnX-dn-sØ-dn® ""tNmc-∏q-°ƒsIm≠v PohnXw Fgp-XpI'' F∂ {]tbm-K-Øn\v ]Iz-X-bp≠v.

C.Sn.sI Dss\kv Fgp-Xnb ""hn[n hnf-bm-Sn-bm¬'' F∂ Ihn- X - b n¬ Imhy- ` mj tNm¿∂p- t ]mbn F∂- X mWv tZmjw. Dss\kv Imcy-߃ ]d™p Xo¿°p-∂-t]mse tXm∂n. shdpsX ]d-™m¬ t]mcm. `wKn-bn¬ ]d-bWw. sXmSpI Fs∂mcp hm°v ""sXm´o-Sp-hm≥'' F∂m-°-W-sa¶n¬ AXn-s\mcp \ymbw thWw. AXv Ihn Adn-bmsX Xs∂ D≠mbn hcp-∂-XmWv. hmb- \ - b n¬ \n∂mWv AXv D≠m- t I- ≠ Xv . ""HSp- h nRm\-h-c-cn-In¬'' F∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ \ap°v tXm∂p∂ Hcp Akzm- c kyw am‰n- s b- S p- ° Ww. AXn- \ m¬ hrØØntem Xmfm-fl-I-amtbm Fgp-Xnb [mcmfw IrXn-Iƒ hmbn-°pI. {]Ir-Xn-bn-tebpw Pohn-X-Øn-tebpw EXp-°ƒ amdn-am-dnh- c p∂ {]Xn- ` m- k sØ `wKn- b mbn Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p∂p \ujmZv XS-Øn¬ ""EXp-°ƒ'' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬. Ht´sd _nw_-ßsf \nc-Øp-∂p≠v Ihn. AtX-k-abw {]tbm-K߃ tI´p ]g-In-b-Xm-hm-Xn-cn-°m≥ {i≤n-°Ww. AXn\mWv BZyw kqNn-∏n® kz¥w ssien. Cu ssien, CsXt‚Xv am{X-amWv F∂v FgpØpImc\pw, CXv C∂-bm-fpsS coXn F∂v hmb-\-°m-c\pw tXm∂Ww. AXm-bn-cn-°Ww \ΩpsS hmin.

{io[-c-\pÆn 31 sabv 2014

47

tam-l-sa-∂-hƒ ]-d-™n-´p-ap-≠v.

B-Zy-sØ Ip-™v B-Wm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂v F‚p-∏-°v hm-in-bm-bn-cp-∂-t{X....!. sN-dp-∏-Øn-te D-∏q-∏-bp-sS d-∫-dn≥ tXm-´-Øn-epw s\¬-]m-SØpw kv-Iqƒ Po-hn-Xw sIm-Øn-°n-f-®-Xn-\mhn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ te-_¿ dq-an-se Nm-∏n-≈-bm-Wv _m-∏. P-\n-®-Xv s]-Æm-sW-∂-dn™-t∏mƒ anTm-bn-°-h¿ A-fn-b-s‚ ssI-bnsIm-Sp-Øv ]p-d-tØ-°v I-Æpw \-´v \n-iz-kn-® D-∏bp-sS ap-Jw F-\n-°n-t∏m-gpw a-\- n¬ cq-]-s∏-SpØm≥ I-gn-bpw. P-∑-tZm-jw Po-hn-X-Øn-se Hmtcm \n-an-jm¿-≤-ß-fn-epw tPy-jvT-Øn D-∏-bn\n-∂-\p-`-hn-®v Xp-S-ßn. A-h-fp-sS kz-]v-\-߃-°v \n-dw ]-I-cm-t\m {]-Xo-£-Iƒ-°v Nn-d-Iv ap-f-∏n°m-t\m D-∏-°v I-gn-™n-√. th-Z-\-bpw ]-cn-lm-khpw lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚ s\m-º-c-ß-fn¬ a-S-°n Ip™v \m-fn-te B-cpw Im-Wm-sX A-e-am-d-bnsh-®v ]q-´n-b-hƒ.

A-b¬-]-°-sØ ho-´n-se im-^n-tbm-S-hƒ-°v apl-∫-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. cm-hn-se ap-‰-a-Sn-®v hm-cp-∂-Xn\n-S-bn-epw kv-Iqƒ h-gn-bn-se B-en≥-X-d-bnsh-®pw A-h¿ I-≠p-ap-´n kw-km-cn-®p. C-{X kuμ-cy-hpw sa-®-s∏-´ tPm-en-bp-ap-≈ im-^n F-s‚ A-fn-b-\m-bn h-cp-∂-Xn-se-\n-°v A-l-¶m-c-ta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. ]-t£ X-s‚ kz-]v-\-߃-s°m∂pw hn-e I¬-∏n-°n-s√-∂ X-c-Øn¬ D-∏-bp-sS Xo-cp-am-\w h-∂-t∏mƒ In-W-‰n≥ I-c-bn¬ X-f¿∂-cn-°m-t\ A-hƒ-°m-bp-≈q. F-s‚ lr-Z-b-Øne-∂v H-cp-]m-Sv ap-dn-hp-Iƒ cq-]-s∏-´p. A-h kz-bw ho¿-Øv s]m-≈≥ s]m-´n a-\- m-sI \m-dn. A-h-fpsS In-\m-hp-Iƒ-°v h¿-Æ-ta-Im≥ I-gn-bp-∂ H-cp tPy-jvT-\m-bn ]n-d-∂n-√-t√m F-∂m-tem-Nn-®v kzbw ]-gn-®p. D-∏-tbm-Sv H-cp-]m-Sv ]-d-™v t\m-°n-sb¶n-epw X-s‚ kp-lr-Øn-\v sIm-Sp-Ø hm-°v am‰m≥ am-{Xw Xm-s\m-cp I-gp-X-sbm-∂p-a-s√-∂m-bncp-∂p a-dp-]-Sn. a-°-fp-sS kz-]v-\-߃ I-Æo-cp sIm-≠v Ip-fn-∏n-®v th-Z-\ sIm-≠v I-^≥ sN-bv-Xv \n- w-K-am-bn Ip-gn-®v aq-Sp-∂ ]n-Xm-hv, t\¿-°m-gv-Ntbm-sS A-Wn-bn-s®m-cp-°n H-cp-]n-Sn ap-√-sam-´p-I-

48

31 sabv 2014

fp-am-b-h-sc bm-{X-bm-°p-∂ am-Xm-hv, C-sXm-s° X-s∂-bm-Wv Po-hn-X-sa-∂-sX-{X i-cn....!

G-tXm hn-UvVn ]-d-™ sI-´p-I-Y-bm-Wv Po-hnX-sa-∂v ]-≠m-tcm ]-d-™n-´p-≠-t{X. F-∂m¬ hnUvVn-Iƒ sh-´n h-c-®v I-fn-s®-gp-Xn-b Po-hn-X-amWv F-s‚ tPy-jvT-Øn-bp-tS-Xv. B-{K-ln-®-sXm-∂nepw ssZ-hw ssI-sbm-∏v Nm¿-Øn-bn-√. {]-Xo-£n°m-Ø-sX-s¥m-s°-tbm \p-g-™v I-b-dp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. s]m-´n-b X-{¥n-I-fn¬ ho-W hm-bn-®v \n»-_v-Z-X sIm-≠v sXm-≠ Io-dn A¿-∞w In-´m-Ø A-£-c-߃ sIm-≠v F-gp-Xn-b Po-hn-Xw. Cu Xam-i-bn¬ e-bn-®v tN-cp-tºmƒ \¿-Ωw hn-S¿-tØ≠ C-{μn-b-߃ s\-Sp-ho¿-∏n-Sp-I-bm-Wv. D-Ω-d-sØ Xq-Wn¬ Xm-S-n°v ssI-bpw sIm-SpØn-cn-°p-tºmƒ A-hƒ h-∂-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. lr-Zbw ]-¶p-sh-°m-\m-sW-∂-dn-bm-sa-¶n-epw sh-dpsX tNm-Zn-®p ""A-fn-b-s\-s¥-¶n-epw ]-d-™-XmtWm {]-iv-\w''. F-t∂m-Sv am-{Xw Xp-d-∂v i-_v-Zn°p-∂ B a-\- v C-S-dn-Øp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ F-t¥m I-Æn¬ C-cp-´v I-b-dn. C-W-bp-sS ]-® amw-kw sIm-≠v Iq-´p-Im-c-\v hn-cp-s∂m-cp-°n-b A-fn-b-s\°p-dn-®v tI-´-t∏mƒ D-∏-tbm-Sm-Wv A-cn-iw tXm∂n-b-Xv. B-cv I-b-dn-bn-d-ßn-bm-epw {]-k-hn-°ns√-∂v Kym-c-≠n-bp-≈ s]-߃-°v `¿-Øm-hn-s‚ Iq-´p-Im-cp-sS Cw-Kn-X-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®m-Sm≥ I-cpØp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. C-\n-b-hƒ Xn-cn-®v t]m-Ip-∂ns√-∂pw D-∏-s°m-cp _p-≤n-ap-t´m t]-cp-tZm-j-tam h-cp-Øm-sX F-s‚ Iq-sS Po-hn-°p-sa-∂pw ]-d™v \n¿-Øn-b-t∏mƒ a-\- n-se Nn-d s]m-´n-b hnIm-c-߃ ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ `q-tem-I-sØ Un£v-W-dn-bn-se hm-°p-I-sfm-∂pw F-\n-°v a-Xn-bmbn-√.

C-S-h-gn I-S-∂v tK-‰n-eq-sS ap-‰-tØ-°v I-S-°p-∂ D-∏-sb I-≠-hƒ s]-s´-∂-I-tØ-°v I-b-dn-t∏mbn. F-\n-°v Po-h≥ X-∂ B X-Sn-am-S≥ Np-a-®v sIm-≠m-Wv ]q-ap-J-tØ-°v I-b-dn-b-sX-¶n-epw Ah-⁄ Im-dn-Øp-∏m-s\-Sp-Ø ap-J-hp-am-bn ]p-dw Xn-cn-™n-cp-∂p. Zq-sc ap-f-¶q-´-ß-fn¬ In-S-∂v CW-∏-£n-Iƒ sIm-°v sIm-≠v kv-t\-lw Nm-en-®

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

I-Xn-cp-Iƒ ssI-am-dp-∂p. C-fw sX∂-en-s‚ kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ e-bn-®-h¿ a¿-Ω-c-߃-s°m-Øv \r-Øw sNøp-∂p. A-\p-cm-K-Øn-s‚ a-Øp-]n-Sn∏n-°p-∂ Nq-Sn¬ kz-bw \-in-®v H∂m-bn am-dp-∂p. I¬-∏n-°m-\pw imkn-°m-\pw B-fn-√m-Ø Po-hn-Xw F-{X kp-J-I-c-am-Wv.... d-jo-Zn-s‚ ssI-bn¬ \n-∂pw \q-dv cq-] I-Sw hm-ßm-\m-Wv Su¨ h-sc t]m-b-Xv. h-cp-tºmƒ F-\n-s°m-cp U-b-dn sIm-≠v h-c-W-sa-∂-hƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. h-√-t∏m-gpw ]p-dØv ]-d-bp-∂ B-{K-l-ß-f-s√. km[n-∏n-®-t√ Xo-cq. F-∂n¬ \n-s∂s¥m-s°-tbm a-d-®p-sh-°m≥ Xp-Sßn-b-t∏m-gm-W-hƒ U-b-dn F-gpØv Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. F-√mw kz-bw ]-d™v Xo-cp-tºmƒ I-S-em-kp-I-tfmSpw ]q-°-tfm-Spw In-∂m-cw ]-d-bp∂ s]-Æv. ""k-eow-°m, C-ß-tfm-Sv t_-Kw s]m-c s_-tc _-cm≥ ]-d-™-°pWq''. am-´n¬ sXm-Sn-bn-se P-∫m-dns‚ tam-\m-Wv ]-d-™-Xv. A-h-s‚ hm-°p-I-fn¬ A-{X kp-Jw tXm-∂nbn-√. hm-ßn-b \yq-thƒ-Uv U-b-dn ssI-bn¬ ]n-Sn-®v ho-´n-te-t°m-Sn. ap‰w \n-d-sb A-b¬-]-°-°m-cm-Wv. I-c-®n-epw A-S-°n-∏n-Sn-® kw-km-chpw. B-tcm hn-jw Ip-Sn-s®-t∂m Ib-dn¬ Xq-ßn-sb-t∂m..... sh-≈-ØpWn sIm-≠v Xm-Sn sI-´n-b s]-ß-fpsS A-Sp-Øv \n-∂-t∏mƒ Cu temIw ap-gp-h≥ \n-»-_v-Z-X sIm-≠v sXm-≠ Io-dn A-e-dp-∂-Xv t]m-se tXm-∂n. B¿-°pw th-≠m-Ø GtXm C-cp-´-d-bn¬ H-cp sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cn sh-´w I-Øn-b-a-cp-∂-Xv t]m-se. BZy-am-bpw A-h-km-\-am-bpw k¿-h ss[-cy-hpw kw-`-cn-®v A-h-fp-sS s\‰n-bn¬ B¿-{Z-am-sbm-cp Npw-_-\w \¬-In-b-t∏mƒ A-h-sf-t¥m ]-dbm≥ {i-an-°p-∂-Xv t]m-se. F-¥mbn-cn-°pw A-hƒ U-b-dn-tbm-Sv kzIm-cyw ]-d-bm≥ am-‰n sh-®-Xv, F¥m-W-hƒ F-∂n¬ \n-∂pw a-d-®v sh-®-Xv........?

IhnX \ujmZv XS-ØnZmdp-∂-PmØv Ckvem-anIv tImwπIvkv, h√-∏pg, ]me-°mSv

EXp-°ƒ Iu

Xp-I-ß-fpsS ]c-h-Xm\n hncn-®Xv \nd-°q-´p-I-fpsS _mey-`m-h-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p BIm-i-Ip-kp-a-߃ hnIrXn Im´n-bXv, AΩ-bpsS ape-∏m¬ B¿Øn-tbmsS tam¥n-bXv, F√mw \njvI-f¶ _mey-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ.... tamlw s\bvsX-SpØ Du™m-ep-Iƒ `mh-t`-Z-ßsf Xmsg hogvØn-bXpw lrZ-b-Øn≥ ]ma-S-°p-I-fn¬ h∂n-Sn-®Xpw Iuamc buh-\-ß-fpsS _m°n-]-{X-߃.... ssZ\y-X-bpsS Npfn-hp-I-fn]ncn-ap-dp-°-ß-fpsS ]ncn Ib-‰n-bXv, apJw-aq-Sn-b-Wn™v Ime-s\bpw ImØv AI-te°v IÆpw \´n-cn-°p∂ hm¿[Iyw Ch-sb√mw EXp-°ƒX∂ kΩm-\-߃....

F¬.]n kvIqƒ apX¬ tImfPv Xew hscbp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw Fgp-Øns‚ BZy-]Sn IS-°p∂-h-cp-sSbpw krjvSn-IfmWv (I-Y, Ihn-X) "]pXp-\m-ºp-I-fn'¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. kvIqƒ, ]Tn°p∂ ¢mkv, ta¬hnemkw, t^mt´m, t^m¨ \º¿ F∂nh klnXamWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ cN-\-Iƒ Ab-t°-≠-Xv. \nß-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ {]ikvX Ihn ]n.]n {io[-c-\pÆn Xnc-s™-Sp-°pw.

hnemkw: ]pXp\mºp-Iƒ, N{μnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001 Csa-bn¬: chandrikaputhunampukal@gmail.com

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

31 sabv 2014

49

{imh¨ sI.]n 9˛mw Xcw, F≥.F.Fw lb¿ sk°-‚dn kvIqƒ, s]cn-ß-Øq¿˛IÆq¿

c≠p Ihn-X-Iƒ AΩ CSdpw ]Z-ß-fnXW¬∏-®-bmIpw hm’-ey-am-sWs‚ AΩ.

Xmcm´v ]m´ntN¿°p∂ CuW-߃ kvt\l-Øn≥ sIm©-em-sW-∂pw DÆm-Xp-d-ßmsX IY ]d-™o-Sp∂ s]m∂-Ω-bm-sWs‚ AΩ.

AΩ sImfp-Øp∂ \∑-X≥ Zo]-߃ Ccpfpw hgn-I-fnsXfnbpw.

c‡-km£n Npa-cnse Nn√n´ s{^bn-anepw Ncn-{X-Øm-fnepw sXfn-™p-I-Øm≥ hnkva-cn-®p-t]m-Ip∂ Hcmƒ NnX-dn-sØ-dn® tNmc-∏q-°ƒsIm-≠p-Xs∂ PohnXw Fgp-Xn-sh-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

50

31 sabv 2014

C.Sn.sI Dss\kv Fw.Sn.Fw hm^n tImfPv, sNm¢n, Xe-t»cn

hn[n hnf-bm-Sn-bmI

¨an-gn-I-sf-Øp-an-S-sam-s°bpw Zp:Jw˛ \\hv ]I¿∂p lrZ-bm-¥-c-Ønem Nn{Xw sXm´o-Sp-hm≥ aSn°pw adp P\w˛ shdp-°p-∂-h-c-hn-S-sa-Øp∂ Nn{Xw. Zp:JØn≥ ]nSn-bn-e-a¿∂p˛kvacn®p Hm¿a-Iƒ, an∂-embv am™p I¨ap-∂n¬]ns∂ shfn®w tXS-em-b-h-cpsS IrXyw ªm°vtlm-fmbn amdn-b-h-cn¬ \n∂v Hcp {]Im-ihpw hcp-∂n√.

HSp-hn-seØn Rm\-h-c-cn-In¬, tI´p˛ IY-I-tfsd, shfn®w Im¿∂p Xn∂pw˛ Ccp-´n≥ IY-Iƒ.

A¥yw shfn-®-Øns‚ IY-Iƒ.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IhnX \njm PntPm

{Klmws_Nn

angnt\mfw t]m∂ Cu kzct]SIØn\ndsb \ΩpsS H®IfmWv. Nncnbpw Ic®nepw XpΩepw Npabpw tIm´phmbpw ]eamXncn hm°pw....... \otbm Rmt\m A√ \ΩpsS i–v߃ am{Xw . hens®dnbs∏´v Ah ImeØneqsS, shfn®]mXbneqsS, {IaØn¬ k©cn°p∂ \£{XamIs´....

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

GsX¶nepsamcp `qanbnEXphnHcp ]£n°qtSm ]hng∏pt‰m Bbn ho≠pw P\n°s´.

As√¶nHcp Nne¥n he.. ]yq∏bpsS Dd°d ..

AXpas√¶nsemcp ]nip°≥ sRßn sRcpßn ]WnXo¿Ø H‰apdn hoSv. F\n°hnsS Hcp Fdpºmbv ]©kmc XcnIƒ Xnc™v\S°Ww.

31 sabv 2014

51

1964 sk]vXw-_¿ 12s‚ Ih¿, t^mt´m: F≥. cma-IrjvW abqcw

52

31 sabv 2014

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

A-∏p-°p-´≥ h-≈n-°p-∂ns‚ IhnX 1964 P-\p-h-cn 4 cm-{„o-b- kw-hm-Z-ta-J-e-bn¬ k-Po-h- km-∂n-[yamWv apXn¿∂ am-[y-a-{]-h¿-ØI≥ A-∏p°p-´≥ h-≈n-°p∂v. G-sd-°m-ew tZ-im-`n-am-\n ]-{X-Øn¬ tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-®v, ]n-∂o-Sv I-ayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-bn¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-´tXmsS kzX-{¥-am-[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-ØnapgpIn. C-S-Xp-]-£-\n-e-]m-Sn-eq-∂n \n-ch-[n tIm-f-ß-sf-gp-Xp-∂- Cu am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ H-cp Ime-Øv k-Po-h-am-bn I-hn-X-sb-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p F∂-Xv F{X t]¿°-dnbmw? hnZym-`ym-k-Im-eØv At±lw BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ Fgp-Xnb Ihn-X-Ifnsem∂m-Wv "kz-]v\-ta \o h-∂mepw'

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

31 sabv 2014

53

hn.sI kptcjv

7

k¿°kv temI-sØ s]¨Po-hnXw

t•m _n-\p-≈nXeßpw hneßpw IpXn-®p]m™v Id-ßp∂ ss_°p-Iƒ.

ImX-S-∏n-°p∂ i_vZw. XºnemsI hnkvabw ]q≠ IÆp-Iƒ.

IpXn-∏ns‚ i_vZw Iptd t\cØn\v tijw t\¿Øv t\¿Øv h∂p. t•m_ns‚ {]th-i\ IhmSw Xpd∂v, sl¬a‰v Ducn shfpØv Dbcw IqSnb kpμcn ]p©n-cn-tbmsS Cd-ßn-h∂p.

ImWn-Iƒ BÀm-Zm-chw apg°n.

AXn-\n-S-bn-emWv Hcp Ip™p ]mhm-S-°mcn HmSn-h∂v B \nXym`ym-kn-bpsS ssII--fn¬ ]nSp-Øan-´Xv. Ahsf hmcn-sb-SpØv DΩsh®v ImWn-Iƒ°v t\sc Hcn°¬IqSn ssIhoin ImWn®v Ccp-hcpw dmhp-´n-bn-te°v t]mbn.

Hcp IpSpw-_sØ apgp-h≥ k¿°-kn\v \¬Inb Item-]m-kI-\mb tI\≥ sambvXo≥Ip-´nbpsS `mcy kpss_-Zbpw aIƒ k^n-b-bp-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. sN¿∏p-f-t»-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw Xºnte-°p≈ B bm{X-b-{Xbpw A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS Xe-®p-a-tS-dn-bmbn-cp∂p. t•m_v ssdUn-ßn{]i-kvX-bmb DΩ-sb-t∏mse aIƒ k^nbm _jodpw k¿°kv Iesb Poh-\p-Xpeyw kvt\ln-®mWv hf¿∂Xv. Ct∏mƒ Xmakw tImgn-t°mSv ^tdm°v Np¶sØ tXm´p-]mSØv.

Iotecn Ip™n-°-Æ≥ So®dpsS If-cn-bn¬ Imep-d-∏n-®-hcmWv ]n¬°m-eØv k¿°-knse {]Xn-`m-im-en-I-fmb DS-a-ÿ-∑mcn¬ ]ecpw. F∂m¬ Iote-cnbpsS injy-\-√mØ Hcmƒ, AXpw Hcp sXt° ae-_m-dp-Imc≥ k¿°-kns‚ DS-a-ÿ-\mbn. tI\≥ sambvXo≥Ip´n. 1959emWv

54

31 sabv 2014

C\n-bp-samcp

P∑-ap-s≠-¶n¬... k¿°-kn¬ Rß-sf-√m-hcpw GI a\-t m-sS-bmWv Ign-™Xv. aqØp-Ωbpw DΩbpw F√m a°fpw tN¿∂v. bmsXmcp _p≤nap´pw R߃°v A\p-`-hn-t°≠n h∂n-´n√. BZyw apX-em-fnbpsS aI-sf∂pw ]n∂oSv apX-em-fn-am-cpsS s]ß-sf-∂p-ap≈ ]cnK-W\ F√m-h-cn¬ \n∂pw e`n®p. AXp-sIm≠v icn°pw Xºnse cmP-Ip-am-cn-bmbn hnekn I¿WmSI°mc≥ Fkv.B¿ ]qPmcnbpambn tN¿∂v sambvXo≥Ip´n "\hcwKv k¿°kv' XpSßnbXv. F∂mc≠p h¿jw am{Xta AhcpsS ]¶mfnØØn\v Bbp p≠mbncp∂p≈q. c≠p t]cpw c≠p hgn°mbn. "\hcwKv' F∂ t]cv Xs∂ kzoIcn®v ]qPmcn k¿°kv XpS¿∂p. sambvXo≥Ip´n Xs‚ {Sq∏pambn t_mws_°mcpsS Pn.F k¿°kn¬ tN¿∂p. AhnsS \n∂pw At±lw Ipsd Imiv kºmZn®v kzcp°q´n. a\ n¬ \ndsb kz¥ambp≈ Hcp ]pXnb k¿°kmbncp∂p. AXn\pth≠n A£oW {]bXv\amcw`n®p. Aßs\ AXn\v ^ew I≠p. 1961˛At±lw kz¥ambn Hcp k¿°kv Bcw`n®p. AXmWv Ado\ k¿°kv. Atßb‰w Ffnb XpS°ambncp∂p.

F∂m¬ {ItaW C¥ybnse at‰Xv k¿°knt\mSpw InS]nSn°m≥ ]mIØn¬ "Ado\' hf¿∂p. A©v h¿jØn\p≈n¬ Ado\ k¿°kv Ncn{XØn¬ ÿm\w t\Sn. 1975˛¬ sambvXo≥Ip´n acn®t∏mƒ aI≥ Pamep±o≥ DSabmbn ÿm\mtcmlWw sNbvXp. t•m_v ssdUnwKnepw Po∏v Pw]nwßnepw ^vssfbnwKv {S∏oknepw arKin£WØnepw AhXcWØnepsa√mw sshZKv[yw t\Snb Bfmbncp∂p At±lw. apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw k¿°kv Ie-bn-te°v h\n-X-Iƒ BIr-jvS-cmbn F∂Xv C∂v IuXp-I-ambn tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ ap≥Im-e-ß-fn-eXv IuXp-Ita Bbn-cp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

31 sabv 2014

55

{io[-c≥ Nºm-Sns‚ t^mt´m tiJ-c-Øn¬ \n∂v

∂n√. Ncn-{X-Øm-fp-Iƒ AXv km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v. _wKmƒ \hm_v kndmPv DZvZu-esb NXn®p sIme-s∏-SpØn \hm_v ]Zhn t\Snb ao¿Pm-^-dpsS ]c-ºc-bnse Ah-km\ _oKw ljvaØp-∂ok aq¿jn-Zm-_m-Znse kz¥w cmP-sIm-´m-c-Øn¬ Hcp k¿°kv ]cn-io-e\ If-cnbpw {]Z¿i-\-im-ebpw \S-Øn-bncp∂p. 1996emWv ljva-Øp-∂ok _oKw ac-W-a-S-™Xv. F¨]-Xp-I-fn¬ sPan\n k¿°-kn¬ Hcp apkvenw h\nX Poh-\p≈ a’y-ßsf hngpßn ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p∂ hnZy Ah-X-cn-∏n®n-cp∂p. aq¿jn-Zm-_mZv kztZ-in\n-bmb _oKw ssee. Ah¿ cmPh-wi-P-sbm-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n√. k¿°kv Iem-Im-c-\mb sjbv°v Aen-bpsS `mcy-bm-bn-cp∂p. `¿Øm-hn¬ \n∂v kzmb-Ø-am-°nb-XmWv a’yw hngp-߬ hnZy. kaq-Zm-b-Øns‚ hne-°p-I-sfm∂p-an-√msX k¿°-kns‚ bi- pb¿Ønb A\p-`-h-ßsf k^nb hm°p-I-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-®-Xn-ßs\.

Hm¿a-sh® Imew apXte Rm≥ k¿°-kn-em-bn-cp∂p. DΩ F\n°v aod-‰n¬ sh®v P∑w \¬In-b-Xn\v tij-amWv _m∏ tI\≥ sambvXo≥Ip´n k¿°kv XpS-ßn-bXv. Fs‚ Fkv.Fkv.F¬.kn _p°nXs∂ _m∏-bpsS tPmen-sbs¥∂ tImf-Øn¬ k¿°kv amt\-P¿ F∂mWv tN¿ØXv. DΩ a°sf kvt\ln-®-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ t•m_v ssdUnw-Kn-s\bpw kvt\ln®p. ]T-\m-h-iym¿∞w H≥]Xmw hb- n¬ k¿°-kn\n∂pw \m´n¬ Xncn-s®Øn.

Fkv.Fkv.F¬.kn hsc ]Tn-®Xn\v tij-amWv ho≠pw k¿°kn-te°v t]mbXv. D∏bpw DΩbpw k¿°-kp-Im-cm-b-Xp-sIm≠mWv Rm\pw k¿°-kp-Im-cnbm-bXv. hnZym-`ymkw e`n-®n-s√¶n¬ AXv `mhn Pohn-X-Øn\v `oj-Wn-bmIpw F∂v a\- n-em°n-bmWv DΩ ]T-\-Øn\v th≠n Fs∂ \m´n-te°v Ab-®Xv. F∂m¬ _m∏-bv°njvSw Rm≥ k¿°-kn¬ Xs∂ XpS-cp-∂-Xm-bncp∂p. ]t£ DΩ-bpsS \n¿_-‘_p-≤n°v ap∂n¬ _m∏ tXm‰pt]mbn.

Fkv.Fkv.F¬.kn ]T\w

56

31 sabv 2014

]q¿Øo-I-cn-®Xv sN¿∏p-f-t»cn Kh¨sa‚v sslkvIq-fn-emWv. AXn\p tij-amWv Rm≥ I¿WmS-I-bn¬ Ipim¬ \K-dnse k¿°kv Iymºn¬ Xncn-s®-ØnbXv. _m∏-bpsS BZy `mcybpw Ah-cpsS a°-fp-sa√mw k¿°kn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. F√mhcpw anI® Iem-Im-c-∑m¿. Fs‚ CjvS sF‰w πmÃnIv t_m´n¬km-bn-cp∂p. IqSmsX hnhn[ At{Im-_m‰v C\-ßfpw.

Ipim¬ \K-dn¬ \n∂v t\sc t]mbXv tImem-ew-]q-cn-te-°mWv. Fkv.Fkv.F¬.kn°v tijw c≠v h¿jw k¿°-kn¬ Xs∂-bm-bncp∂p. 1960 apX¬ Xºn¬ Xs∂bm-bn-cp∂p PohnXw. CXn-\n-S-bnemWv Ieym-Wm-tem-N\ \S-∂Xv. h≈n-°p∂v kztZ-in-bmb RßfpsS aqØm∏ Hcp t{_m°¿ hgn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-XmWv _jo¿°sb. B¿an-bn-em-bn-cp∂p At∏mƒ. AXv hn´-Xn\v tijw Pbv`m-cXv k¿°-kn¬ tN¿∂p. ]n∂oSv Pbvln-μnepw sdbn≥t_mbn-ep-ambn.

1975˛¬ _m∏sb lrZvtcmKw Rß-fn¬ \n∂pw AI‰n. tijw

R߃ k¿°-kn-ep-≈t∏mƒ D’-h-tafw t]msebm-bn-cp∂p. ]c-kv]c kvt\lhpw _lp-am-\hpw sIm®p ]nW-°-ßfpw CW°-ßfpw {]W-bhpw iImchpw hnc-lhpw F√mw ebn®p tN¿∂ Xºv. tZi `mjm thj AXn-cp-I-sfsbms° adn-I-S∂ B kulrZw Hcn-°epw ]n∂oSv e`n-®n-´n√. Imew IS-∂p-t]mIp-tºmƒ Hm¿a-Isf \jvSku-`m-Ky-ambn I≠v Pohn-°ps∂∂v am{Xw

BZy `mcy-bnse B¨a-°-fmb Pam-ep-±o≥, l ≥, \qdp-±o≥, lpssk≥, apl-ΩZv F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂mWv k¿°kv \S-Øn-bXv. k¿°-kn¬ Rß-sf-√m-hcpw GI a\-t m-sS-bmWv Ign-™Xv. aqØp-Ωbpw DΩbpw F√m a°fpw tN¿∂v. bmsXmcp _p≤nap´pw R߃°v A\p-`-hn-t°≠n h∂n-´n√. BZyw apX-em-fn-bpsS aI-sf∂pw ]n∂oSv apX-em-fn-amcpsS s]ß-sf-∂p-ap≈ ]cn-K-W\ F√m-h-cn¬ \n∂pw e`n®p. AXpsIm≠v icn°pw Xºnse cmP-Ipam-cn-bmbn hnekn.

F√m-h¿°pw \m´n-te°v hc-Wsa∂ tamlw Ie-i-em-b-tXm-sSbmWv aqØ tPyjvT≥ Pam-ep-±o≥ k¿°kv hn‰Xv. At∏m-tg°pw Kƒ^v ]cy-S-\-sams° Ign™v henb JymXn t\Sn-bn-cp∂p. Z£ntW-¥y-bnepw DØ-tc-¥y-bnepw ]e-X-hW ]cy-S\w \SØn ap‡IWvTw {]iwk t\Sn. AXp-sIm≠p-Xs∂ hn¬°m≥ bmsXmcp _p≤n-ap´pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.

IeymWw Ign-®-Xn\v tijw IjvS-∏m-Smbn. ]e-t∏mgpw tXm∂nbn-cp∂p k¿°kv Xs∂-bm-bncp∂p \√-sX∂pw AhnsS \n∂pw t]mtc-≠n-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw. ]cn-ioe\ ImeØv icocw \pdp-ßp∂ thZ\ D≠mbn. AXv ]t£ \√ Ime-tØ-°p≈ Nph-Sp-shbv∏ns‚ thZ\ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p.

Hcp Iem-Im-c\v/ Iem-Im-cn°v {]iw-k-bmWv G‰hpw hepXv. a‰p≈-h¿ Fs∂ AwKo-I-cn-°m\p≠v, A`ymkw I≠v A¤p-Xs∏-Sp-∂p≠v F∂v Adn-bp-tºmgp≈ Hcp-Xcw "lotdm-bnkw'. AXv a\- n¬ \n∂pw ico-c-Øn\n∂pw IqsSm-gn-bn√. AXpsIm≠v k¿°kv Iesb Poh\p≈ Imew hsc sIm≠p-\-S°m≥ taml-ap-≠mIpw. B tamlamWv Ieym-W-tØmsS \jvS-ambXv. CsXm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw Zpc-¥ap-J-߃ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°msX Hcp k¿°kv Iem-Im-cn°v apt∂m´v t]mIm-\m-hn√. F{Xsb{X kw`-h-߃ D≠m-bn-´p≠v. _m∏-bpsS tPyjvTs‚ aIƒ ^vssfbnwKv {S∏o-kn¬ \n∂v hoWv Igp-sØm-Sn-™mWv acn-®Xv. {]mIvSokv Ign™v F√m-hcpw dmhp-´n-bn-te°v t]mIp-tºmƒ H∂p-IqsS BSWw F∂v ]d™v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

31 sabv 2014

57

BSn-b-XmWv. AXn-\n-S-bn]t£ Nm´w ]ng®p. ]Xn-t\gv hb v am{Xw {]mb-amb Ah¿ Xºn-s\-bmsI thZ-\-bp-sSbpw Zp:JØn-s‚bpw \ng-en-em°n Rßsf F∂-t∂-°p-ambn hn´I∂p. alm-cm-jv{S-bnse Iymºn¬ sh®m-bn-cp∂p B ZmcpW-amb A¥yw kw`-hn-®Xv. R߃ k¿°-kn-ep-≈-t∏mƒ D’-h-tafw t]mse-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]c-kv]c kvt\lhpw _lp-am\hpw sIm®p ]nW-°-ßfpw CW-°-ßfpw {]W-bhpw iImchpw hnc-lhpw F√mw ebn®p tN¿∂ Xºv. tZi `mjm thj AXn-cp-I-sf-sbms° adn-I-S∂ B kulrZw Hcn-°epw ]n∂oSv e`n-®n-´n√. Imew IS-∂p-t]m-Iptºmƒ Hm¿a-Isf \jvS-ku-`m-Kyambn I≠v Pohn-°p-s∂∂v am{Xw.

58

31 sabv 2014

]£n-Ifpw h\y-ar-K-ßfpw hf¿Øp-ar-K-ßfpw A∂v k¿°kns‚ Poh-\m-Un-bm-bn-cp∂p. h\yar-K-ß-fp-sam-Øp≈ kl-hmkw BZy-sams° Atcm-N-Ihpw `bhpw D≠m-°n-sb-¶nepw ]n∂osS√mw B A`ymk Pohn-X-Øns‚ kPo-h-[m-c-bmbn amdp-I-bm-bncp∂p. knwlw Iq´n¬ \n∂pw c£s∏-´Xpw IcSn sI´-gn®v t]mbXpw Ct∏mgpw Hm¿a-bn-ep≠v. t]Sn®v Rß-sf-√m-hcpw ]te-S-Ømbn Hfn°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. {]IrXn F√m-bn-SØpw Hcp-t]mse-b-√t√m. t]mb ÿe-ß-fnse√mw P\-߃ \nd™ Ic-tLmj-tØmsS Rßsf Gs‰-SpØp.

F∂m¬ Im‰pw agbpw Nnte-S-ß-fnse-¶nepw Rß-tfmSv sIdp-hn®p. sS‚v Im‰v ]nSn®v ]d-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv thZ-\-tbmsS t\m°n-\n-∂n-´p≠v.

apkvenw kv{XoIƒ k¿°-knt]mIp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v A∂sØ kapZmbw hne-°n-bn-cpt∂m F∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ k^nb _jo¿ DS≥ adp-]Sn ]d™p. ""F¥n\v? Bcpw Rß-tfmSv t]mI-cp-sX∂v ]d-™n´n√. ImcWw Rß-fpsS IpSpw_w apgp-h\pw k¿°-kp-Im-cmWv. RßfpsS tPmen-bm-WXv. Rß-fpsS Ie-bm-WXv. AXn-s\-¥n\v FXncp \n¬°Ww? F∂mNne¿s°ms° ]p—-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

AXv ]t£ R߃ hI-sh-®n√.

C∂sØ a°ƒ kΩ-Xn-°n√, tIt´m.''

Rß-fpsS kwkmcw apgp-h≥ sXm´-Sp-Øp-\n∂pw BPm-\p-_m-lphmb _jo¿ tI´p-\n¬°p-∂p-≠mbn-cp∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ a\ v \ndsb k¿°-km-bn-cp∂p. ]´mf _mc-°nse PohnXw ]mXn hgn-bn-eh-km-\n-∏n®v k¿°kv amt\-P-cmbn tPmen t\m°n-b-Xns‚ Hm¿a-Isf ktN-X-\-am°n Rß-fpsS kwkmcw At±-lsØ. k^n-bmØ Hcp sNdp-Nn-cn-tbmsS ]d™p ""aq∏cpsS J¬_n¬ Ct∏mgpw k¿° m. Hcp k¿°kv Iº\n hmßn \S-Ø-W-sa∂m Ct∏mgpw ]d-bp-∂Xv. B B{Klw a\- nsIm≠p-\-S-°p-Ibm. Rm≥ kΩ-Xn°qe. ]tg t]mse-b√. henb ]mSm \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Im≥.'' AXv icn-sh®p _jo¿. ""AsX. \SØm≥ henb _p≤n-ap-´mWv. A©p h¿jw Rm≥ amt\-P-cm-bn-cp∂p.

1995¬ Pbv`m-cXv k¿°-kn\n∂mWv hn´Xv.'' k^nbm _jo¿ ho≠pw ]d-™Xn-ßs\. ""c≠p s]Æpw c≠m-WpamWv R߃°p-≈Xv. Bscbpw k¿°-kn¬ hn´n-´n√. a°-fpsS hnZym-`ymk Imcy-Øn¬ {i≤n®p.

F∂mepw k¿°-sks‚ Poh\m. ]S-®-h≥ C\n-sbmcp P∑w IqSn Xcp-s∂-¶n¬ Hcp k¿°kv Iem-Imcn-bmbn Xs∂ ]nd-°-W-sa-∂mWv tamlw.''

DΩsb G‰hpw henb amXr-Ibmbn ImWp∂ k^nbm _jo-dn\v as‰m-∂p-am-{K-ln-°m≥ Ign-bn-√t√m. henb Hcp IpSpw-_sØ apgp-h≥ k¿°kv F∂ DZm-Øhpw D¬IrjvS-hp-amb Iebv°v th≠n ka¿∏n® ]c-º-c-bnse Ctß-Ø-ebv°se IÆn°v as‰¥v kz]v\-amWp-≠m-hpI? (Xp-S-cpw)

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

IhnX cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ \m´p-I¬

hoSp-Iƒ F

√m hoSp-Ifpw bm{X-bn-emWv. Ddp-ºp-I-tfbpw Cu®-I-tfbpwAIw Imh-en-∂m°n, ]qØp-ºn-Isf ]pdw-Im-h-en-∂m°n, hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xmgn´p ]q´n tK‰-S®v Ccpºp XpS-en´p ]q´n F√m hoSp-Ifpw bm{X-bv°n-dßn tam£-amWv e£yw.

PS hnS¿Øn, Imhn hkv{Xw (]e-\n-d-Øn-ep-≈Xv) ]pX®v aqI-X-bpsS P]-am-e-tb¥n F√m hoSp-Ifpw bm{X-bn-emWv. Npa-cn-√msX ta¬°qc am{X-ap≈ hoSp-Iƒ, s]mbv°m-en¬ am{Xw \S-°m-\-dn-bp∂ hoSp-Iƒ.

Nne hoSp-Iƒ Imdn¬ bm{X sNøp-tºmƒ

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

NneXv _ n¬, a‰p NneXv Xoh-≠n-bn¬...^vssf‰n¬... bm{X-bv°nsS Bsc-sb-¶nepw I≠mapºv hoSp-Iƒ Nncn-°p--am-bn-cp∂p Xncn-™p-\n∂v ]mbmcw ]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p Ic-bp-am-bn-cp∂p Nncn®p Nncn®v Ic™p Ic™v apºv IØn-t∏mb hoSp-I-fp-≠t{X. C∂v \mbv°-sf-t∏mse F¥n-s\-∂-dn-bmsX Ae-bp∂ hoSp-I-fmWv Ae-®nepw bm{Xbpw Ign™v C\n F∂m-Wmthm F√m hoSp-Ifpw kz¥w ho´n-te°p Xncn®p hcnI?

31 sabv 2014

59

N

cn-{X-Øn¬ tIhe BIkvanIX F∂ H∂n-√. AXnse kw`-h-ß-fpsS ASnbneqsS Nnet∏mƒ Zriy-ambp-w ]e-t∏mgpw AZr-iy-am-bpw kam-\-ß-fpw A√m-Ø-h-bp-amb kw`-h-ßfpsS Hcp ss\c-¥-cytam ]m-c-ºcytam ImWm-w. Aßs\ {]Xy£-Øn¬ XnI®pw Ahn-Nm-cn-Xambn´mWv 1948 ¬ tImgn-t°m-Sn-\Sp-Øp≈ ^tdm°n¬ Hcp Un{KntIm-fPv XpS-ßm-\n-S-bm-bXv F∂p tXm∂mw. AXn-\n-S-bm°nb kml-N-cy-߃ A{Xbv°v A{]Xo£n-X-ßfpw ]c-kv]-c-_‘-ß-fn-√m-Ø-h-bpambncp∂psh∂pw Hcp ]t£ tXm∂mw.

F∂m¬ hnZym-k-º-∂cpw {]_p-≤am\kcp-amb F√m kap-Zmb t\Xm-°-∑m-cp-tSbpw D]-t_m[a\- n¬ hnZym-`ym-k-]c-ambn Zb-\obamwhn[w ]n∂m°w\nev°p∂ Xß-fpsS kaq-lsØ D≤-cn-°-W-sa∂ B{K-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CX-c -P-\hn-`m-Kßtfm-sSm∏w kmwkvIm-cnI-ambn apt∂dn tIc-f-Øns‚ apJy-[mcm I¿Ω afi-e-ß-fnA¿∞-]q¿Æ-ambn {]h¿Øn®v s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ hnI-k-\Øn\pw ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw ÿmbnbmb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ sNø-W-sa¶n¬ A∂sØ B Ime-L-´Øn¬ kap-ZmbØnt‚-Xmb Hcp∂-X -hn-Zym-`ym-k-ÿm-]\w D≠m-th-≠Xm-h-iy-am-sW∂ Nn¥ Zi-I-ß-fmbn hf¿∂p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

A∂p tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ kwL-SnXhpw Ab-hn-√mØXpamb aXbm-Ym-ÿnXnIXz-Øns‚ `ojW-amb Igp-I≥ IÆp-Iƒ Iqcncp´n¬ \n∂p Xpdn-®p-t\m-°ptºmƒ [oc-ambn kzbw Hcp

60

31 sabv 2014

16

Bfl-IY

tUm. F≥.F Icow

Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v

tIhew I√pw IpΩm-b-hp-a√

Hcp tImfPv \thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-cnse BZy- ]-Yn-I≥am-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂ la-Zm\n X߃°v At±lw Bh-iy-s∏-´-X-\p-k-cn-®v XncphnXmwIq¿ Znhm≥ k¿.kn.]n. cmP-tKm-]m-em-Nmcn Hcp Ad_nIv tImfPv ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ Bep-hm-bn¬ ÿew]Xn®p sImSpØn-c-p∂p. AhnsS AtXm-sSm∏w Hcp B¿Svkv B≥Uv kb≥kv tImfPpw XpS-ßn-bm-se-s¥∂ Hcmtem-N-\-bp-≠m-bn hnZym-`ym-k-ho-£-Ww hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp Aen-K¿ {]ÿm-\hpw Hcp apl-Ω-Z≥ Bwt•m- Hm-dn-b‚¬ tImfPpw Bcw-`n®v DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ Hcp hnNm-c-hn-πhw Xs∂ krjvSn-®v Ncn-{X-Øns‚ KXn-am-‰nb k¿ skønZv A-l-ΩZvJms‚ am-Xr-Isb ]‰n -A-dn-bm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse A`y-kvX-hn-ZycpsS Hcp kz]v\-am-bncp∂p Chn-tSbpw AØcw Hcp {]ÿ-m\hpw hnZym`ym-k-hn-πhhpw thW-sa-∂p-≈Xv. Fs‚ kvIqƒ hn-Zym-`ym-k Imeß-fn-¬ Nne thZnI-fn¬ \n∂v Aen-K¿ aqhvsa‚ns\∏‰nbpw Aen-K¿ k¿h-I-em-im-esb∏‰nbpw A`nam\-]q¿hw ]ecpw ]d-bp∂Xp tIƒ°m\nS-bm-bn-´p-≠v. Rm\-dn-bp∂ Nne kº-∂- Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ \n∂p Ip´n-Isf ]Tn°m≥ A]q¿h-am-bn´msW¶nepw A-en-K-dn--te°v Ab-bv°p∂ k{º-Zmbhpw XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. AXpt]mse Chn-sS-Øs∂ AØ-cw Hcp-∂-X -hn-Zym-`ym-k ÿm-]\w D≠m-th-≠-Xm-sW∂ A`n-{]mbhpw AtXm-sSm∏w hf¿∂p-h-cn-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ B A`n-{]m-b-ßsf GtIm-]n-∏n®v ÿm]-\-]-c-amb Hcp cq]w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb kwL-S-\tbm \n›-bZm¿Vy-ap≈ t\Xm-°≥amtcm th≠{X A∂v D≠mbn-cp-∂n-√.

A∂sØ tIc-f-Ønse \m´p-cm-Py-ß-fmb Xncphn-Xmw-Iq-dn-tebpw sIm®n-bn-tebpw ^yqU¬ `c-Wm[n-Im-cn-Iƒ kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ hnZym-`ym-k- ]n-∂m-°mhÿ ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ klm-b-߃ \¬Ip-hm≥ k∂-≤-cm-bn-cp∂p. \thm-∞m-\- \m-b-Icn¬ BZy- ]-Yn-I≥am-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂ la-Zm\n

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

ap≥a{¥n Sn.-Fw. tP°-_n-(\-Sp-hn¬)t\m-sSmØv, tUm. F≥.F Icow

X߃°v At±lw Bh-iy-s∏-´-X\p-k-cn-®v Xncp-hnXmwIq¿ Znhm≥ k¿.kn.]n cmP-tKm-]m-em-Nmcn Hcp Ad-_nIv tImfPv ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ Bep-hm-bn¬ ÿew]Xn®p sImSpØn-c-p∂p. AhnsS AtXmsSm∏w Hcp B¿Svkv B≥Uv kb≥kv tImfPpw XpS-ßn-bm-ses¥∂ Hcmtem-N-\-bp-≠m-bn. sFIy-kw-L-am-bn-cp∂p B Btem-N-\bv°p ]n∂n¬. HSp-hnc≠p-ap-≠m-bn-√. Hcp kvIqfn-F√m henb taml-ß-fpw As∂mXp-ßn. F¶nepw kz]v\-߃ ]mtS sI´-S-ßn-bn-√. NnebnS-ßfn¬ A∂sØ hnZym-`ym-km-thiØn¬ aX-hn-Zym-`ymk kuI-cy-ßtfm-Sp-IqSnb kvIqfp-Iƒ XpS-ßp-Ibp≠m-bn. sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ A°m-e-Øm-cw`n® \njv]£kwLw ]n∂oSv sFIy-kw-L-ambn hf¿∂t∏mgpw koXn -km-ln-_ns‚ ]nXmhv koXn ap-l-ΩZpw aW-∏m´p Ip™p-ap-lΩZpambn-cp∂p AXns‚ c≠p- s\Spw-Xq-Wp-Iƒ. P\-k-Ω-X-cmbncp∂ Ccp-h¿°pap≠m-bn-cp-∂p Hcp

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tImf-Pp-th-W-sa∂ tamlw. ]nXm-hns‚ s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-\ßsf ]n≥]-‰n bphm-hm-bn-cp∂ -aI≥ koXnbpw Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø\-ß-sf Bflm¿∞-ambn klmbn-°p-Ibpw Ah-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cpIbpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. At±lw Xs∂-bmWv h¿j-߃°p-tijw AXn-\-Iw- Xs‚ {]h¿Ø-\ taJe a-e-_m-dmbn Xnc-s™-SpØn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v BZy -apkvenw tImf-Pmb ^mdqJv-tIm-f-Pns‚ Bcw-`-Øn\v ASn-°-√n-´-Xv. ^mdqJv- tIm-f-Pns‚ s]s´∂p≈ XpS-°-Øn\v klm-b-I-cambn Xo¿∂ Hcp LSIw tUm. e£v-a-W-kzman apX-en-bm-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ a{Zmkv bqWnth-gvkn-‰n-bpsS ]pXnb hnI-k-\ \b-amWv. -kzm-X{¥yw t\Snb C¥ybv°v AXns‚ hnI-k-\Øn\pw ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw IqSp-XA`y-kvX-hn-Zycpw imkv{X⁄≥amcpw, kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-ZKv≤≥amcpw [mcmfambn-th-≠n-hcp-sa-∂p≈ Ah-t_m-[-am-bn-cp∂p B LSIw. AX\p-k-cn®v

kwÿm-\-Ønse D∂-X-hn-Zym`ym-k-Øns‚ ASn-Ød hn]p-eo-Icn-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ kmaq-ly-LS\ bmYm-¿∞y-t_m-[-tØm-SpIqSn sshhn-≤y-h¬°-cn-°pIbpw sNtø-≠-Xm-sW-∂p≈ Hcp-\bw a{Zmkv k¿h-I-em-ime AwKo-I-cn-®p. {_n´ojv `c-W-Im-eØv A∂sØ henb a{Zmkv {]h-niybn¬ D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øns‚ hf¿® aμ-K-Xn-bnepw AXns‚ KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ kmaq-lyambpw kmºØnI-ambpw htcWy h¿§-Øn¬s∏´ Hcp sNdnb hn`mKw P\-ßfpw am{Xam-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cp-sS -IpØ-Ibmbn-cp∂p A∂sØ \nebv°v kpc-£n-X-hcp-am-\-ap≈ knhnk¿ho-kv -tPm-enIƒ. {]mb]q¿Øn thm´-h-Im-im-Sn-ÿm-\Øn-ep≈ P\m-[n-]Xy `c-WØn¬ kmaqly ka-Xzhpw \oXnbpw Dd∏p hcpØp∂ ÿm]-\-]-c-amb kwhn-[m-\-߃ D≠mtb Ign-bq. C°m-cy-ØnhnZym-`ym-k-cw-KØv ap≥ssI

31 sabv 2014

61

FSp-t°≠ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw FÆØn¬ XnI®pw A]cym-]vX-ß-sf¶nepw B k¿hI-em-im-eIƒ°ps≠∂p tUm.F.F¬.apXen-bm¿ {Im¥-Z¿in-bmb Hcp sshkvNm≥k-e¿ F∂ \ne-bnIm-te°q´n a\ n-em°n bqWnth-gvkn-‰n-bpsS A^n-en-tb-j≥ \b-ß-fn¬ KWy-amb DZm-c-Xbpw AXp kw_-‘-amb dqfpIfnhenb Ab-hp-Ifpw -h-cp-Øn.

C°mcyw koXn kmln-_ns\ BZy-ambn Adn-bn-®Xv A∂v a{Zmknse hnZym`ymk sU]yq´n Ubd-IvS-dm-bn-cp∂ s{]m^k¿ A_vZpƒ ^Jm-bn-cp-∂p. ae_mdns‚ s]mXpthbpw -Ahn-SpsØ P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ {]apJamb Hcp hn`m-K-amb apkvenwIfp-tSbpw hnZym-`ym-k-]camb- ]n∂m°-mhÿ \√ t]mse Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂ s{]m^k¿ lJv a-e-_m-dn¬ Hcp ^Ãv t{KUv B¿Svkv B≥Uv kb≥kv tImf-Pn\v DS≥ At]-£- sIm-Sp°p-hm≥ imTy-]q¿hw koXn-kmln-_ns\ \n¿_-‘n-®p. Xs‚ Zo¿L-Ime kz]v\w km£m-XvIcn°phm-\p≈ aqe-[-\-\n-t£]w DS≥ thWw. C∂-tØ-Xp-t]m-sebmbn-cp∂n-√ A∂sØ ÿnXn. kmº-Øn-I-am-μy-Øns‚ \mfp-Ifn¬ Ah-sb√mw Hcp am{¥n-I-h-SnsIms≠∂-t]mse krjvSn-°phm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. koXn kmln_v tIcf apkvenwI-fpsS hnZym-`ym-k-hf¿®-bn¬ hnZym¿∞n-\m-fpIƒ -apX¬ X\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Xmev]cyw t]mse Dev°-S-amb B{Kl-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ hy‡nbpw a{Zmkv Akw-ªn-bn¬ Xs‚ klkm-am-Pn-I\pam-bn-cp∂ AUz-°‰v Fw.hn. sslt{Zm-kp-ambn tImf-Pv -Imcyw N¿®sNbvXp. A∂-t±lw at©-cn-°-SpØv B\°-b-ØnHcp Ad-_nIv tImfPv \S-Øn-bncp∂ A_p _mlv -au-e-hn-bpsS duf-Øp¬ Deqw A-tkm-kn-tbjs‚ sk{I-´-dn- Iq-Sn-bmbncp-∂p. ^-tdm-°nse Hcp [\m-Vy\mbncp∂ ]pfn-bm-enA_vZp≈°p´n lmPn ^tdm-°n¬ \¬Inb ÿ-eØv A_p _mlv auehnbpsS Ad-_nIv tImfPn\p th≠n Hcp sI´nSw ]Wn-bp∂ tPmen-bn-em-bn-cp∂p A∂v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥. koXn-km-ln-_ns‚ Bth-ihpw

62

31 sabv 2014

Xs‚ Zo¿L-Im-em-{Klhpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ B A]q¿h Ah-k-csØ∏‰nbp≈ BÀm-Zhpw HØp-tN¿∂-t∏mƒ Ad_nIv tImf-Pn\p th≠n \n¿an°phm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ sI´nSw X¬°mew B¿Svkv B‚v kb≥kv tImf-Pn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-sa∂v Ahcn-cp-hcpw Xocp-am-\n-®p. Xma-knbmsX A^nen-tbj\p -th-≠nbp≈ At]£ k¿h-I-em-im-e-°v \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. hfsc t¢in®mWv -A-t]-£tbmsSm∏w sI´nshbv°p-hm-\p≈ XpIbpw a‰pw hfsc thK-Øn¬ Ah¿ kw`cn-®-Xv. Aßs\ Hc¿∞-Øn¬ BI-kvanI-ambns´∂ t]mse Bc-h-ß-sfm∂p-an-√msX XnI®pw A\m¿`m-Sambn ^tdm-°nse t{]X-_m-[-bps≠∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ ap∂n-eIØv -F∂ Hgn-™p-In-S-∂n-cp∂ Hcp sI´n-S-Øn-emWv 1948 HIvtSm_dn¬ ^mdqJv tImfPv Bcw-`n®Xv. tImfPv F∂p ]d-bmhp∂ H∂p-an-√msX {]h¿Ø\w \S∂psIm-≠n-cp∂ B tImfPns\∏‰n Hcp-h¿jw Ign™v ^tdm°nseØn AhnsSbp≈htcmSp tNmZn-®n´pw Aßs\ A-hnsS Hcp tImf-Pp-≈-Xn-s\-∏‰n Adn-bm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv AXpsIm-≠mWv. ]n∂oSv AhnsS \n∂v C∂n-t∏mƒ at\m-l-c-amb Hcp Iymºkpw A°m-Z-an°v -SuWpambn hf¿∂p hnI-kn-®n-´p≈ A∂sØ hnP\amb sam´-°p-∂n-te°p amdn-b-Xv Rm≥ ko-\n-b¿ _n.G. ¢mkntN¿∂v GXm\pw BgvN-Iƒ Ign™-Xn\p tijamWv. At∏mgpw tImf-Pnse ]pdw{]tZ-i-ß-fn\n∂p≈ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Hcp tlmÃ-en-√mXn-cp∂XpsIm≠v Rß-fpsS Xmakw ^tdm°v AßmSnbnse Hcp- I-S-bpsS apI-fnep≈ apdn-I-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p. sshZypXn-tbm, sh≈-tam, ^¿Æn-®¿ F∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ H∂pw C√m-Xncp∂ AhnSpsØ Xma-k-Øn\v AXn-thKw A¥y-am-bn. ^tdm°nse DZm-c-a-Xn-I-fpsS Bflm¿∞{i-a-^-e-ambn A∂v sabn≥ tlmì F∂dnb-s∏-´n-cp∂ Hcp Ccp-\ne tlmì aμn-chpw Db¿∂p-h-∂p. Aßs\ A_p _mlv au-ehnbpsS duf-ØDeqw Ad-_nIv tImf-Pn-\p-th≠n \n¿an-°s∏´ E cq]-Øn-ep≈ _mcIv kam-\-amb tImf-Pp-sI-´n-

Shpw IqSn-bm-b-t∏mƒ ^mdqJv tImf-Pn\p kz¥amb AkvXn-Xzambn F∂p-]-d-bmw.

Aem-hp-±os‚ A¤p-X-hn-f-°psIm-s≠∂ t]msebmbn-cp∂p ]n∂oSv tImf-Pns‚ hf¿®. \nch[n _mem-cn-jvSX-Iƒ XcWw sNtø-≠-Xp≠m-bncps∂-¶nepw ^tdm-°nse F√m \√ a\p-jycpw H∂n®v DZm-c-ambn kl-I-cn®p {]h¿Øn-®-Xns‚ ^e-ambn Ah Hs∂m-∂mbn ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-´psh∂p am{X-a√ ae-_m-dn-te-bpw ]n∂o-Sv tIc-f-Ønse apgph≥ P\ß-fp-tSbpw klm-b-k-l-I-c-W߃ \n¿tem-`-ambn t\Sn-sb-Sp°m≥ amt\-Pv-sa‚n\p Ign-™p.

C∂n-t∏mƒ Xncn™p t\m°ptºmƒ Rm≥ BZyw I≠ tImfPns‚ ÿm\Øv AXp-ambn _‘s∏´ B¿°pw A`n-am-\n-°m≥ Ignbp∂ Hscm∂m-¥cw _n-cp-Zm-\-¥c tImf-Pv Iymº- ns‚ hm-kvXpinev] kpμ-c-amb hnim-e-amb Ihm-Shpw AIØv lcn-X-a-t\m-l-cam-b Iymº- p-amWv ImWp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ ^mdqJv tImf-Pnse Un{Kn¢mkn¬ tNcp-tºmƒ ko\nb¿ _n.F. ¢mkn¬ aq∂p hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ am{Xta D≠m-bn-cp∂p-≈p. alm-cm-Pmkv tImf-Pn]Tn-®n-cp∂ kmº-ØnIimkv{Xw (sa-bn≥) cmjv{S-ao-amw-k (-k-_vknUn-b-dn) F∂nh `mKy-Øn\p ]T\hn-jb-ß-fmbn A∂hnsSbp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m]m¿´v H∂v (-Cw-•o-jv) ]m¿´v c≠v(-a-ebmfw) F∂n-h-bnse ]mT-]p-kvX-I߃ amdn-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw c≠ph¿j-tØbpw ]mT-`m-K-߃ H∂n®p ]Tn®v tImf-Pns‚ BZy Un{Kn- _m-®nse R߃ \mept]cpw ]m m-bn. ^tdm-°n-\-SpØ {]tZ-i-°m-c-\mb apl-ΩZv, tImf-Pv Ip∂ns‚ Xmgvhcbnse Hcp ]pcmX\ -\m-b¿ IpSpw-_mw-K-amb am[-hta-t\m≥, IS-ep≠n-°-SpØ {KmaØn¬ \n∂p h∂n-cp∂ \ºo-i≥ F∂n-h-cm-bn-cp∂p B BZyUn{Kn _m®n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-¿. Ah-cnapl-ΩZv tImf-Pn¬Xs∂ Iymjydmbn \nb-an-°-s∏-´p. am[-h-tat\m\pw \ºo-i\pw \nbaw ]Tn®v A`n-`m-j-I-cm-bn {]mIv‰okmcw-`n®p. C∂v Ah¿ aq∂p-t]cpw Pohn-®ncn-∏n-√. F¶nepw Ah¿ aqhcpw tImf-Pns‚, Fs‚ BZy-Ime kvacW-I-fpsS Ahn-`mPy`mK-am-Wv. (XpS-cpw)

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

H´-I-sØ-t∏mse Cg-™p-\o-ßn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Ipssh-‰nse _Yq-bn≥ PohnXw kmt¶-XnI hf¿®-bn-eqsS \qX\ hnkva-b-߃ Xo¿Øv hf-cp-tºmƒ AXn\p Xmsg AkvX-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy-_-‘-ßsf Bhn-jvIcn-°p∂ t\mh¬

cma-N-{μ≥ Im™n-ßm´v Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

31 sabv 2014

63

Aøm¿ aΩp´n

C-

kv-em-an-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ XXzw hn-h-cn-°p-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-߃ a-ebm-f-Øn¬ hn-c-f-a-√. hn-`m-Ko-b-hpw hn-hm-Z] - c - h - p-am-b Nn-¥I - f - m-Wv A-hbn¬ an-°-Xn-s‚-bpw D-≈-S-°-sa-∂p am-{Xw. A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ C-hn-sS-bn-Xm th-dn-s´m-cp c-N-\. "Xu-lo-Zpw bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-fpw'. X-Zzn-j-b-I-am-b \n-b-a-hi-߃ N¿-® sN-øp-∂ H-cp B-[n-Imcn-I {K-Ÿ-a-s√-∂pw Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ aqey-߃ Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Dƒ-s°m-≈phm≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿-°v th-≠n F-gp-X-s∏-´ H-cp sIm-®p-Ir-Xn-bm-sW∂pw {K-Ÿ-I¿-Øm-hv a-Æw-Ip-gn A_v-Zp-√m-lv Xp-S-°-Øn¬ X-s∂ k-hn\-bw A-dn-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. A-h-Xm-cn-Ibn¬ A-_v-Zp-ip-°q¿ Jm-kn-an Ip-dn°p-∂p: "C-Xn¬ ]-cn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B\ns‚-bpw {]-hm-N-I N-cy-bp-sS-bpw km-am-\y-_p-≤n-bp-sS-bpw sh-fn-®Øn¬ Im-cy-߃ lr-Zy-am-bn hn-h-cn®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Iq-´-Øn¬ Jp¿-B\pw l-Zo-kp-am-Ip-∂ A-Xy-[n-Iw Bgw \n-d-™ A-£-b-\n-[n B-{K-ln-®p ap-∂n-´n-d-ßp-∂-h¿-s°-√mw {Km-ly-amhpw hn-[w e-fn-X-am-sW-∂-Xn-\p sXfn-hp Iq-Sn-bm-Wo c-N-\.' hn-j-b k-ao]-\-Øn-epw {]-Xn-]m-Z-\ ssi-en-bnepw X-\n-a-bpw sX-fn-a-bpw ]p-e¿-Øp∂ C-Xn-se F-´v A-[ym-b-ß-fn¬ "Ien-a-Xp-Øz-øn-_'bm-Wv {]-Y-aw.

^-eh - r-£Ø - n-s‚ D-]aI-en-a-Xp-Øz-øn-_-sb-∂m¬ Zo-\ns‚ k¿-hk - m-ck - Ø - m-b kq-{X-hmIyw em C-em-l C-√-√m-lp X-s∂. ^e-hr-£-Øn-s‚-bpw sI-Sp-a-c-Øn-s‚bpw D-]-a-I-fn-eq-sS Xu-lo-Zn-s\-bpw in¿-°n-s\-bpw hy-h-tO-Zn-°p-∂ thZ-kq-‡-am-Wv D-]-cyp-‡ io¿-j-IØn-s‚-bpw Cu Ir-Xn-bp-sS B-sIbpw B-i-b-_o-Pw. th-Z-hm-Iy-Øns‚ hym-Jym-\ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Xulo-Zn-s‚ ssh-in-jv-Syw sh-fn-s∏-SpØp-∂ {K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ Hu-Nn-Xy-`m-kp-c-

64

31 sabv 2014

hm-b\

hnizm-k-Øns‚

Pohn-X-aqeyw ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B\ns‚bpw {]hm-NI Ncy-bp-tSbpw kmam-\y_p-≤n-bp-tSbpw shfn-®-Øn¬ Imcy-߃ lrZy-ambn hnh-cn°p∂ {KŸamWv "XuloZpw bmYm¿∞y-ßfpw' am-bm-Wv a-\p-jy-lr-Z-b-sØ Ir-jn-\n-e-tØm-Sv Xp-e-\w sNøp-I. A-hn-sS Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ hn-Øp-]m-In-bm¬ am-{Xw a-Xn-bmhn-√. sF-ln-I-hpw ]m-c-{Xn-I-hp-am-b k-I-e ta-∑-I-fpw {]-Zm\w sN-ø-Ø-°-hn-[w A-Xp ^-e-{]-Z-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ \n-c-¥-c {i-≤-bpw Xym-K-]-cn-{i-a-ß-fpw th-W-sa-∂p {]-hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS \n-tbm-K N-cn-{X-sØ B-[m-c-am-°n-s°m-≠v tkm-Zm-l-cWw hy-‡a - m-°p-∂p. B D¬-t_m-[t- \m-’p-Ia - m-b {]-`m-jI kz-c-Øn-\p X-s∂ \-ap-s°m-cp-th-f Im-tXm¿-°mw: ""Xulo-Zn-s‚ am¿-K-Øn-ep-≈ Xym-K-]-cn-{i-a-ß-fpw ITn-\m-[zm-\hpw \n-c-¥-cw \-S-°p-tºmƒ Xu-lo-Zv a-\p-jy-lr-Z-b-Øn-ep-d°p-I-bpw A-Xn-s‚ ^-e-߃ k¬-I¿-Ω-ß-fm-bn {]-I-S-amhp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. F-t∏mƒ Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ am¿-K-Øn-ep-≈ Xym-K-]-cn-{i-a-߃ \n-e-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p-thm A-t∏mƒ a-\p-jylr-Z-bw in¿-°n-s‚-bpw Ip-^v-dn-s‚-bpw tI-{μ-am-bn am-dp-∂p.

C-Xm-Wv \-√ a-c-Øn-s‚-bpw Zp-jn-® a-c-Øn-s‚-bpw D-]-a-Ifn-eq-sS Jp¿-B≥ \-ap-°v hn-h-cn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xv.''

hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ Po-hn-X-aq-eyw Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ Po-hn-X-aq-ey-sØ {]-Xn D-‰m-tem-Nn-s° c-≠ma-[ym-b-Øn¬ "Xu-lo-Zn's‚-tbm X-¤-h ]-Z-ß-fp-sS-tbm t]cn¬ H-c-[ym-b-tam hm-Iy-tam Jp¿-B-\n-en-s√-∂p Nq-≠n-°m´n-b-Xn-\p ti-jw A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ hm-Kv-Zm-\-ß-fpw k-t¥m-j hm¿-Ø-I-fpw \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv Xu-lo-Zn-eq-sS a-\p-jyPo-hn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-th-≠ b-Ym¿-∞ Kp-W-ß-fp-sS t]-cn-emsW-∂v D-]-Z¿-in-°p-I-bpw Ir-Xn-bn-ep-S-\o-fw ]-e {]-Im-cØn¬ B-h¿-Øn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv C-Xn-se N¿-®Iƒ-°m-sI ho-cyw ]-I-cp-∂ Po-h-c-kw. C-hn-sS Xu-lo-sZ∂m¬ Cu-iz-c ln-Xm-\p-km-cw N-cn-°p-hm-\p-≈ B-lzm-\hpw in¿-°m-I-s´ eu-In-I kp-J-t`m-K-ß-fn¬ A-`n-c-an-®p-Ign-bm-\p-≈ ss]-im-Nn-I {]-tem-`-\-hp-am-sW-∂p \mw Xn-cn-®dn-bp-∂p. Cu in¿-°m-Wv A-√m-lp {]-]-©-\m-Y-\pw ap-l-ΩZv (k) k-Xy-hm-°p-am-sW-∂v A-dn-™n-´p-Iq-Sn {]-t_m-[n-X k-Xy-ß-sf \n-cm-I-cn-°p-hm≥ a-°m ap-iv-cn-°p-I-sf-bpw th-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Z-°m-sc-bpw t{]-cn-∏n-®-sX-∂pw C-cp-Iq´-sc-bpw Ip-dn-®p-≈ A-Sp-Ø A-[ym-bß-fn¬ i-cn-bm-bn I-s≠-Øp-∂p. a-dph-i-Øv ap-lm-Pn-dp-I-fpw A≥-kzm-dp-Ifp-am-b kz-lm-_m-°e - m-Wv Xu-lo-Zns‚ Im-em-Xn-h¿-Øn-If - m-b B-ew-_\ hn-`m-h-߃. \-£-{X-Xp-ey-sc-∂p \-_n Xn-cp-ta-\n {]-iw-kn-® kz-lm-_-Øns‚ B-fl-ho-cy-hpw D-Zm-Ø am-Xr-Ibpw ]-cn-]q-X-am-b ]-Zm-h-en-I-fn¬ tImdn-bn-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv Cu {K-Ÿ-Ønse G-‰-hpw Xn-f-°-ap-≈ `m-Kw.

\-Sp-°p-∂ tNm-Zy-߃ Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ am¿-K-Øn¬ kz-lm-_nIƒ k-ln-® ]-co-£-W-ß-fn¬ G-sd I-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn-cp-∂p X-_q-°v bm-{X. X_q-°v bp-≤-sa-∂m-Wv A-X-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂-sX-¶n-epw {K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ ]-d-bp-∂-Xpt]m-se A-hn-sS bp-≤w \-S-∂n-´n-√. bp≤w th-≠n-h-cn-s√-∂ A-dn-thm-sS Xs∂-bm-Wv Im-em-hÿ - b - S- ° - w F-√m L-S-I-ß-fpw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn-cn-s° X_q-°n-te-°v ]p-ds - ∏-Sp-hm≥ A-√m-lp I¬-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. B-Z¿-i-Øn-s‚ B sh-√p-hn-fn kz-lm-_-Xp¬ In-dmw G-s‰Sp-Ø-Xn-s‚ tIm-cn-Ø-cn-∏n-°p-∂ N-cn{Xw A-hm-Ny-am-b B-flo-bm-\p-`q-Xn-Ifp-sS \n-d-hn-em-bn-cn-°-Ww {K-Ÿ-Imc≥ ]-I¿-Øn-sh-®n-cn-°p-I. X-_q-°v H-cp ÿ-e-t∏-c-√. k-Xy-hn-izm-kw Po-hnX-Im-a-\-I-sf P-bn-®-S-°n-b-Xn-s‚ {]Xo-I-am-Ip-∂p. kz-lm-_-Øn-s‚ A-¥ycw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p bp-≤-°-fw. {]-hm-N-I in-jy-∑m-cp-sS Xu-lo-Zn-s\ ]-co-£n°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p B bm-{Xm-\p-⁄-bpsS D-t±-iy-sa-∂p hy-‡-am-°p-∂ {KŸ-Im-c≥ C-ß-s\-bp-≈ H-cp ]-co-£W-L-´w \-Ωp-sS ap-ºn¬ h-∂n-cp-∂psh-¶n¬ \mw F-¥p-sN-øp-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v tNm-Zn-°p-∂p! C-ß-s\ \-Sp-°p∂ tNm-Zy-ß-fn-eq-sS \-Ωp-sS hn-izm-kau-Vy-ß-sf hn-Nm-c-W sN-øp-∂ At±-lw \-sΩ B-fl-]-cn-tim-[-\-°v t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Im-en-I{- ]-k‡ - w \-∑ I¬-∏n-°p-I-bpw Xn-∑ hn-tcm-[n°p-I-bpw sN-øp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv k-Zp-]tZ-i-sØ Ip-dn-°p-∂ Jp¿-B-\n-I {]tbm-Kw. lp-ssZ-_n-øm k-‘n, aq-km \_n-bp-sS Zu-Xyw, d-kq-epw I-A_ - m-eb - Øn-se _nw-_-in-e-I-fpw, hm-¶p-hn-fn Xp-S-ßn-b N-cn-{X-kw-`-h-ß-sf-bpw a-XI¿-Ω-ß-sf-bpw A-]-{K-Yn-®p-sIm-≠v am-Xr-Im-]c - a- m-b {]-t_m-[I - kw-kvI - mc-sØ-bpw k-ao-]-\ co-Xn-sb-bpw hn-kvX-cn-°p-∂ "hn-ip-≤ I-A-_-bn-se hn{K-lß - ƒ' Im-en-I {]-k‡ - w Iq-Sn-bmsW-∂p Im-Wmw. kzm-[n-Im-c ta-J-ebn¬ s]m-Xp-hm-b [m¿-Ωn-I X-Xz-߃

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

k-a-Nn-Ø-X-tbm-sS k-a¿-∏n-°p-I-bmWv {]-t_m-[-I [¿-Ωw F-∂-s{X ]ucm-Wn-I-cm-b ^p-J-lm-°-fp-tS-Xp-t]mse {K-Ÿ-I¿-Øm-hn-s‚-bpw kp-Nn-¥nX a-Xw. {]-t_m-[-I≥ kz-bw B-Z¿-i\n-jvT-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa £a, ku-ay-X, hn-th-Iw, Kp-W-Imw-£ ap-Xe - m-b kz-`m-hK - p-Wß - f - m¬ kw-kvIr-X-\p-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]-cn-]q¿-Æ {]t_m-[\ - w A-Yh - m "Z-Ah - X - p-ØmΩ'bm-b hm-¶p-hn-fn-bn¬ \-∑ I¬-∏n°p-I-b-√m-sX Xn-∑ hn-tcm-[n-°p-Isb-∂ L-S-I-an-√. hm-¶p-hn-fn-bn-se \a-kv-Im-c-Øn-te-°p-≈ £-W-a-S-°-ap≈ k-tμ-i-߃ \-S-∏n¬ h-cp-Ønbm¬ X-s∂ Xn-∑-bp-sS \n-tcm-[-\-sa∂ D-Øc - h - m-Zn-Xz-hpw \n-dt- h-‰s - ∏-Spsa-∂-s{X ]-Wv-Un-X hn-[n. H-cp-h-iØv a-X-Øn-\p th-≠n-sb-∂ \m-SyØn¬ hm-sf-Sp-°p-∂-h-scm-s°-bpw sh-fn-®-∏m-Sm-hp-I-bpw A-h-cp-sS IrXm-\¿-∞-߃-s°-√mw k-ap-Zm-bw hen-b hn-e \¬-tI-≠n-h-cn-I-bpw a-dp-hi-Øv C-kve - m-sa-∂m¬ Xo-{h-hm-Zs - as∂m-cp sX-‰m-b k-a-hm-Iyw X-s∂ {]Xn-tbm-Kn-Iƒ ]-c-Øp-I-bpw sN-øptºmƒ Cu an-X-hpw k-¥p-en-X-hp-amb \n-e-]m-Sn-\p \mw A-Sn-h-c-bn-tS-≠Xp-≠v. "sX-‰v Xn-cp-tØ-≠-Xv G-‰-hpw \-√-Xp sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠m-h-Ww. Im-cWw C-cp-´n-s\ C-√m-Xm-°m≥ sh-fn-®Øn-\p am-{X-ta I-gn-bq' F-∂ hn-Nm-cw F-{X-am-{Xw hn-th-I-]q¿-h-hpw Ip-eo-\hp-a-√!

sX-‰n-≤m-cW - I - ƒ-°v hn-S

an¬ {]-hm-N-I-∑m-cm-Zn Zn-hy-]p-cp-j∑m-tcm-Spw a-‰pw kzo-I-cn-t°-≠ kao-]-\w kp-hn-Zn-X-am-sW-¶n-epw Zu¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ Im-em-¥-c-Øn¬ hnZz¬-P-\-߃-°n-S-bn¬ t]m-epw XZzn-jb - I - a - m-b k-tμ-lß - ƒ D-fh - mIp-I-bp-≠m-bn. B-Z¿-i k-am-P-Øns‚ hn-izm-km-Nm-c-ß-sf-bpw A-Xph-gn sF-I-a-Xy-sØ-bpw _m-[n-°p∂-h-bm-Wv A-h-bn¬ ]-e-Xpw. {KŸm-¥y-`m-Kw A-Ø-cw sX-‰n-≤m-cW-I-fp-sS \n-hm-c-Wm¿-∞w \o-°nsh-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv D-Nn-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. Xu-lo-Zv lr-Z-b-Øn-ep-d-®n-cns° k-÷-\w, A-\p-Kr-lo-X ÿ-e߃, Xn-cp ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ, kp-Ir-X߃ C-h ap-tJ-\ \-S-Øn-t∏m-cp-∂ C-S-tX-´-Øn-s‚ s]m-cp-fpw {]-k-‡nbpw A-Xn¬ {]-am-W k-Ω-X-hpw bp‡n-`-{Z-hp-am-b a-´n¬ k-a¿-∞n-°p∂p. hm-in-Iq-Sn-b Xm¿-°n-I-t‚-X-√ kw-kvI - m-c[ - \ - y-\m-b Kp-WI - mw-£nbp-tS-Xm-Wv A-hn-sS-sb-√mw ap-g-ßp∂ kz-cw. Nn-e Zn-°p-I-fn-se A-]m¿∞-I _m-Wn-Iƒ {]-kw-K-K-Xw am{X-am-hmw.

c-k-\n-jy-μw {]-Ir-XØ - n-s\m-Ø B-bØ - pIƒ-°v ti-jw kz-\n-co-£-W-߃ A-°-an-´p \¬-Ip-∂ C-Xn-se `m-j k-c-f-hpw ssi-en h-f-®p-sI-´n-√m-ØXp-am-Wv. hn-Nm-c c-a-Wo-b-ß-fm-b DZm-lc - W - ß - ƒ k-ar-≤w. ]m-en-\p th-≠n ]-ip-hn-s\ hmßp-tºmƒ Nm-W-I-hpw In-´p-∂-Xp t]m-se-bm-Wv Zo≥ ap-tJ-\ sF-lnI t\-´ß - ƒ D-]e - _ - v[ - a- m-Ip-∂X - v.

A-l-¶m-cn-bm-b Nn-e-¥n-bpw A-Xns‚ h-e-km-{am-Py-hpw ho-´p-S-a Nqho-ip-∂-tXm-sS X-I¿-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xp-t]m-se \-Ωp-sS {]-Xm-ss]-iz-cyß-f-Jn-ew A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ ]n-Sp-ØtØm-sS \-in-®p \m-am-h-ti-j-amIpw. sN-dn-b Sm-¶n-se C-‘-\w Xo¿∂p-t]m-bm¬ G-Xp h-en-b h-≠n-bpsS-bpw Hm-´w \n-e-®-Xp-X-s∂. Xulo-Zv hn-⁄m-\w F-{X hn-]p-e-amsW-¶n-epw lr-Z-bw-K-a-a-s√-¶n¬ ^e-iq-\y-sa-∂p hyw-Kyw. thmƒ-t´-Pn√m-Ø Cu-am≥, tXm-´-°m-c-\pw in¿°pw, ssk-°nƒ k-hm-cn-bp-sS _mem-cn-jvS-X, Cu-am-\pw kz¿-Æ-\m-Wb-ß-fpw Xp-S-ßn-b D-]-a-I-fpw cq-]I-ß-fp-sa-√mw tI-{μm-i-b-am-b Xulo-Zn-s\ X-s∂ ]-cn-{I-a-Ww sN-øp∂p. tIm-gn-t°m-s´ ap-^-°n-dp¬ Ckv-emw ^u-t≠-j≥ A-®-S-®n-d-°nb C-Xn-s‚ Cw-•o-jv `m-jm-¥-cw ASp-Ø h¿-jw ]p-d-Øn-d-ßpw.

Xu-lo-Zv {`-aW - m-£a- m-b C-kve - m-

31 sabv 2014

65

]n.sI KtW-i≥

]

gb aqey-hy-h-ÿsb B{i-bn-®p-\n¬°p∂ kaq-lØn¬ hnhc kmt¶-XnI hnZy krjvSn-°p∂ `bw A{X sNdpX√. temI-sØm-´msI AXns‚ {]Xn-^-e\w I≠p-Xp-Sßn. ]gb aqey-hn-Nm-c-ßsf ]msS Dt]-£n°m-\p-am-hp-∂n√. AtX-k-abw imkv{X-Øn-s‚bpw kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bp-tSbpw IpsØm-gp-°nPohnXw ASn-apSn amdn. ]pXnb `qanbpw BIm-ihpw t]mse ]pXnb Pohn-Xhpw bmYm¿∞yambn. hnI-kzc/Ahn-I-knX kaql-ß-fn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]pXnb {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf t\cnSm≥ ]gb ]cn-lm-c-ßfpw t^m¿ap-e-Ifpw ]cym-]vX-a√.

A[n-Imc hyh-ÿ°v At`-Zyamb _‘-ap≠v AXmXv ImesØ aqey-hy-h-ÿ-bp-ambn.

A[n-Imc hyhÿ F∂Xv km[m-cW coXn-bn-ep≈ `c-W-]-camb A¿∞-Øn-e√ kwK-X-am-hp∂Xv. kmaq-lnI {Ia-hp-ambn _‘s∏-´-XmWv Cu kw⁄. ]pXnb kmaq-lnI {Iaw ]pXnb temIØns‚ Xs∂ ]cn-tO-Z-amWv. hyh-ÿ-Iƒ F{X-tØmfw BtKm-f-]-c-amtWm A{X-tØmfw Xt±-io-b-hp-amWv. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ sshtZ-in-I-am-btXm {]mtZin-I-am-btXm Bb `n∂X A\p-`h-s∏-Sm-dn√. Cu khn-tij temI{I-a-sØ-bmWv cmjv{Sob Nn¥-I\mb At‚m-Wnb s\{Kn km{amPyw (Empire) F∂ ]cnI¬]-\-bn-eqsS hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂Xv. km{amPyw F∂-Xn\v km{am-Py-Xz-hp-ambn _‘-an√. c≠pw c≠mWv. km{am-Py-]-c-ambXv km{am-Py-Xz-]-c-a-s√∂v s\{Kn ka¿∞n®p. km{am-PyXzw C∂v Ata-cn-°-bpsS tImbva-bp-

66

31 sabv 2014

kn\na

kmt¶-XnIhnZy-bpsS ImesØ ]uc-Po-hnXw ]pXnb ImesØ bmYm¿∞y-߃ AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p∂ kaq-l-ß-fn¬ kzXz-{]-Xn-k‘n DS-se-Sp°p-sa-∂v ÿm]n-°p∂ c≠v kn\n-a-I -fpsS kwhmZ aWvUe- s- Ø-°p-dn®v ambn _‘-s∏-´-XmWv. km{amPyw F∂Xv Hcp cmjv{Sw as‰mcp cmjv{S-Øn-\p-ta¬ \S-Øp∂ B[n]Xyw F∂ A¿∞-ap≈ km{am-Py-Xz-a-s√∂v kmcw. tZi-cmjv{S `c-W-Iq-S-ßfpw cmjv{Sm-XoX ÿm]-\-ß-fmb tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Ifpw kmt¶-Xn-IhnZy D]-Po-hn-°p∂ aqe-[-\-i-‡n-Ifpw Dƒs∏Sp∂ A[n-Imc hyh-ÿ-bpsS ]pXnb s\‰v h¿°ns\-bmWv km{amPyw F∂ kw⁄-bn-eqsS s\{Kn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. imkv{X-Ønepw kmt¶-XnI-hn-Zy-bnepw A\p-Zn\w kw`-hn-°p∂ hnImkw Cu s\‰v h¿°ns\ IqSp-X¬ khn-ti-j-am-°p∂p. tZi-k-aqlw F∂ B`y-¥c hn`-P-\-ap-s≠-¶nepw AXn-\-∏p-d-samcp H∂m-I-ens‚ (oneness) temIw hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI hnZy krjvSn-°p∂p. \h-km-t¶-XnI hnZybpsS BK-a-\-tØmsS \ΩpsS t_m[-Ønepw ImgvN-∏m-Snepw ]pØ-\pW¿hp-≠mbn. ]gb Nn¥m-k-c-Wn-Iƒ IS-seSpØp. F∂n´pw ssIhn-SmsX Ah apdpsI ]nSn-®ncn-°p-∂-h¿°v ]pXnb PohnXw Dƒs°m-≈m-\p≈ kmwkvIm-cnI km£-c-X-bn√. sSIvt\m-f-Pnbpw Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv am[y-ahpw a\p-jy-\p-ta¬ D≠m°p∂ kzm[o-\-sØ-°p-dn®v 1960Ifn¬ It\-Unb≥ Nn¥-I≥ aIveq-l≥ {]h-Nn-®n-cp∂p. ]gb ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Isf Iq´p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-h¿ A\p-`-hn°p∂ thZ-\bpw kaq-l-Øn¬ t\cn-Sp∂ kzXz-{]Xn-k-‘nbpw B ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ \ne-\n¬°m≥ \SØp∂ At\z-j-Whpw At±lw hni-I-e-\-Øn\p hnt[-b-am°n. a‰p ]e-Xn-t\bpw t]mse-b√ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS kzm[o\w. Ime-{I-ta-WbmWv Ah-bpsS kzm[o\w {]Xn-^-en-®Xv. F∂m¬ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS kzm[o\w s]mSp-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

F am≥ hnØu´v sk¬t^m¨

∂s\ `hn-°p∂p. B coXn h¿[n®p-h-cn-I-bmWv. A\p-Zn\w A]vtU‰v sNøm≥ AXv \sΩ \n¿_-‘n-°p∂p. IqsS t]mbns√-¶n¬ PohnXw ]n¥-≈-s∏Spw. A{Xbv°v am‰w ]pXnb sSIvt\mf-Pn-bpsS `mK-ambn kaq-l-ØnkrjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. Global Village, world wide web F∂o kw⁄-I-fn-eqsS ]pXnb ImesØ \n¿anXn At±lw bYmhn[w hn`m-h\ sNbvXp. Hmtcm AWp-hnepw \ΩpsS [mc-W-Iƒ Xncp-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv. ]pXnb t_m[hpw t_m[yhpw D≠mhp∂p. kz]v\w ImWp-∂-sXms° IÆn¬ ImWm-\m-hp∂ khntij kml-Ncyw sSIvt\m-fPn krjvSn-s®-Sp-Øn-´p≠v. AXp-hsc \ne-\n∂ \ΩpsS hnjz¬ Iƒ®dns\ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv am[yaw \new-]-cn-im°n. ]pkvXI kwkvIm-c-sa∂ Kp´≥_¿Kv bpKØn-t\mSv AXv ]msS hnS-]-d™p.

A®-Sn-bpsS Imew Xs∂

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Ign™p. AtXmsS Hcp kwkvImc-amWv hgn-am-dn-bXv. t]∏¿c-lnX temI-amWv \sΩ ImØn-cn-°p∂Xv. ]pkvXIw Bfp-Isf hy‡n F∂ \ne-bn¬ A`n-kwt_m-[\ sNøp-tºmƒ Ce-Ivt{SmWnIv am[yaw kaq-lsØ H∂msI Iq´m-bva-bpsS kzXz-Ønte°v B\-bn®p. {]mIvX\ cq]Øn-e-s√-¶nepw B[p-\n-I-amsbmcp tKm{X-kz-`m-h-Øns‚ kwkvIrXn Dƒs°m-≈p∂ \nebn¬ BtKm-f-{Kmaw (Global Village) ]nd-°p-∂p-sh∂v aIveql≥ ka¿∞n®p. Cu Imew AXv A\p-`-hn-®p-h-cp∂p.

Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv am[y-aØns‚ hnImkw Bib hn\n-ab taJ-e-bn¬ henb hnπ-h-am-Wp≠m-°n-bXv. C{μn-b-ß-fpsS thKX h¿[n®p. sSe-t^m¨, tdUntbm, sSen-hn-j≥, Iw]yq-´¿, C‚¿s\‰v F∂n-h-bpsS hchv temIØv AXp-hsc \ne-\n-∂ncp∂ AIew Ipd®p. temI-

Øns‚ GXp aqe-bn-ep≈ BfpIƒ°pw Hcp-t]mse Htc \m´nemWv Pohn-°p-∂-sX∂ tXm∂¬ D≠mbn. GXp {]iv\Ønepw Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw {]Xn-I-cn-°m-sa-∂mbn. thdn-´p\n¬°p∂ \ne-bn-√m-Xmbn. ]ckv]-cm-{in-X-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw klh¿Øn-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw Ie PohnXw A`y-kn-t°-≠n-h∂p. \mw H∂mWv F∂ Nn¥ (oneness) thcp-d®p. hyXykvX cmjv{S-߃ F∂Xv A{]-k-‡am-sb∂pw temI-samcp Iayq¨ t]mse Bsb∂pw AXp-sIm≠p-Xs∂ temI-Øn\p thW-sa¶n¬, Hcp Xe-ÿm\w aXn-sb∂pw {]ikvX Cw•ojv Fgp-ØpIm-c≥ kn.C.Fw tPmkv \nco£n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. Bcpw ]cnNn-X-c-√mØ Cu temIw sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpsS kw`m-h-\bmWv. Cu coXn-bn¬ temIw hnI-kn®n´pw AXn-s\-Xnsc P\-ßsf

31 sabv 2014

67

sSen-hn-j≥

\bn-°p∂ {]h-WX i‡-amWn∂v. kpXm-cyX `b-°p∂p.

AXm-cyX D]-Po-hn®v \ne\n¬°m≥ \ng¬bp≤w \SØp∂ aX-ßfpw {]Xy-b-imkv{X-ßfpw henb {]Xn-k-‘nbn-emWv. ]pXnb ImesØ bmYm¿∞y-߃ AwKo-I-cn°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p∂ kaq-lß-fn¬ kzXz-{]-Xn-k‘n DS-seSp-°p-sa-∂mWv ktalv tkm_n kwhn-[m\w sNbvX ]e-kvXo≥ kn\na A Man without cellphone Dw apkvX^ k¿®m¿ ^dq°n kwhn-[m\w sNbvX _w•m-tZiv kn\na Television Dw apt∂m-´psh-°p∂ kwhm-Z-a-WvUew. C{km-tb-ense ]e-kvXo≥ Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-I-fn¬ \n∂mWv A Man without cellphone kwh-Zn-

68

31 sabv 2014

°p-∂Xv. hnhc kmt¶-XnI hnZy km[y-am-°nb kl-h¿ØnXzw ]c-kv]-cm-{in-XXzw F∂o Bi-bßsf A∏msS A]-l-kn-°p∂ IYm-]m-{X-amWv kmtew. klh¿Øn-Xz-sa∂ Bi-bsØ "asshole' F∂v At±lw A]-lkn-°p-∂p≠v. A{X°v ITn-\-amb A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv At±-la-S-°-ap≈ ]e-kvXo≥ P\X IS∂p-t]m-hp-∂Xv. kz¥w \m´nA`-bm¿∞n-I-fm-th-≠n-h∂ KXntI-Sn-emWv Ah¿. B coXn-bnep≈ A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hcp∂-h-cpsS s]cp-am-‰-ß-fnse {]tXy-IX kmte-an-ep-ap≠v. hfsc IWn-i-°m-c-\mWv. H´pw hn´p-ho-gvN-bn√. C{km-tb¬˛]mekvXo≥ AXn¿Øn-bnse ]mekvXo≥ hwi-P-cpsS kzXz {]iv\-

amWv kn\n-a-bn¬. Henhv Irjnbpw tX\o® hf¿Ø-epamWv D]-Po-h-\-am¿Kw. C{kmtb¬ A[n-\n-th-i-tØmsS kz¥w \m´n¬ Ad_v C{km-tben-Iƒ F∂ t]cn-emWv Ah¿ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. ]ekvXo≥Im¿°pw PqX¿°pw shtΔsd sk‰n¬sa‚p-I-fmWv. Htc cmjv{S-Øn¬ hyXykvX cmjv{S-ß-fmbn Pohn-°p∂ Ahÿ! kmtew B[p-\nI hn\n-ab am[y-a-amb sk¬t^m¨ D]-tbmKn-°m-dn√. AXv Hcp PqX-\n¿an-XnbmWv F∂ hne-bn-cp-Ø-emWv At±-l-Øn\v. sk¬t^m-Wn-t\mSv Cß-s\-sbmcp shdp-∏n\v At±lsØ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]ekvXo≥ Ad_v taJ-e-bnse

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sk¬t^m¨ Sh-dmWv. ]ekvXo≥ hwi-Psc tdUn-tb-j≥ _m[n-X-cm-°p-∂-Xn\pw Iym≥k¿ tcmKn-I-fm-°p-∂Xn\pw th≠n C{km-tb¬ hfsc Bkq-{Xn-X-ambn ÿm]n-®-XmWv Cu Sh¿ F∂v At±lw kwibn®p. PqX shdn-bpsS AS-bm-fambn Sh-dns\ I≠p. C{kmtb¬˛PqX hncp-≤-Xbv°v C‘\-ambn Sh¿. ]gb Xe-ap-d-bnse hwiob hntZz-j-Øn-s‚bpw ]Ibp-sSbpw I\¬ ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbn-en√. Ah¿ kl-I-c-W-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-emWv. kl-h¿Øn-Xz-Øns‚bpw ]c-kv]-cm-{in-X-Xz-Øns‚bpw \ne-]m-Sn-emWv ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bpsS PohnXw. sSIvt\mfPn Hcp-]mSv Ahsc AXn\v klm-bn-°p∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

Zriy-am-[y-ac- w-KØv D≠mb A`q-X]q¿h-amb am‰w a\p-jy¿ ]m¿°p∂ temIØv hnπhw krjvSn®p. Xpd-kmb-Xp-t]mse kpXmcy-hp-ambn temIw. UnPn-‰¬ P\m-[n]Xyw AXv Xzcn-Xs∏-SpØn. kpXm-cyX-bn-√mØ `c-WIq-Sß - ƒ°pw {]Xyb imkv{X߃°pw ASn-]Xdn. kpXm-cy-amhmsX Xc-an-s√∂ \ne-h∂p. _w•mtZiv kaq-l-ØnSn.hn t\Sp∂ hnPbw AXv {]Xn^-en-∏n-°p∂p. ]gb aqey-hy-hÿsb sSIvt\mfPn t\cn´p. sSIvt\m-fPn hn`mh\ sNøp∂ dn∏ªn-°≥ ]uc-XzamWv A`n-Im-aysa∂v ]pXp-Xe- a- pd {]Jym-]n®p

hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn kmte-ans‚ aI≥ Phm-ZXv Hcp ss{IkvXh s]¨Ip-´nsb s]Æv ImWm≥ t]mhp∂ cwK-ap≠v. a°-fp≠m-bm¬ D≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ {]iv\-ßsf-°p-dn®v Ah-fpsS ho´n¬sh®v N¿®.

BZy-tØXv apkvenw, c≠m-a-tØXv {InkvXy≥ F∂mWv Phm-Z-Xns‚ \ne]mSv. s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°fn¬ Aº-c∏v. AXv I≠n´v Phm-ZXv \ne-]mSv am‰n. BZy-tØXv {InkvXy≥, c≠m-asØ Ip´n apkvenw. ]pXnb Xeap-d-bn¬ hwiob `n∂X hfsc Ipd-hmsW∂v kwhn-[m-b-I≥ ka¿∞n®p. ]n∂oSv Phm-ZXv Hcp PqX s]¨Ip-´n-bpambn {]W-b-Øn-em-hp∂p.

Ad-_n-Ifpw PqXcpw XΩn-ep≈ {]W-b-_-‘w-t]mepw s]meokv hne°p∂p. ]c-kv]cw t]mc-Sn-t°-≠-hcmWv Ad-_n-Ifpw PqX-cp-sa∂ Ãocntbm-ssS∏v cmjv{S-X-{¥-amWv s]meokn\v. clky s]meokv Phm-Z-Xns\ ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mbn `oj-Wn-s∏SpØn, B {]Wbw ]mSn-s√∂v. hnhc kmt¶-XnI hnZy hnI-kn-∏n® AXn-cp-Ifn-√mØ dn∏-ªn-°nse {]P-bmWv Ch¿. sk¬t^m-Wns\ PqXm-bp-[sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ]nXmhv AI-‰n-\n¿Ønsb-¶n¬ {]W-b-Øn\pw kl-h¿Øn-XzØn-\p-ap≈ am[y-a-ambn aI≥ sk¬t^m-Wns\ I≠p. C{km-tbs]meo-kn\pw ]gb ]e-kvXo≥ Xe-apd°pw Htc `b-am-Wp-≈Xv. kmte-ans‚ PqX-hn-cp-≤-bp‡n Sh¿ hncp≤ {]t£m-`-ambn ]cn-h¿Øn-°p∂p.

At∏mgpw Phm-Z- S-°-ap≈ ]e-kvXo≥ sNdp-∏-°m-cpsS ]°¬ sk¬t^m-WpI-fp≠v. {]t£m-`-cwKw Nn{Xo-I-cn-°ptºmgpw sk¬t^m¨ ssIbn-te-¥p∂ aIve - q-l≥

31 sabv 2014

69

sNdp-∏-°msc ktalv tkm_n-bbpsS Iymad D∂w-sh®p. AXphgn \h-hn-hc kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy Dd-∏n-°p∂ Xpd-kns‚ temIamWv lnX-sa∂v kn\na kwh-Zn°p∂p. aIveq-l≥ hmZ-Øn\v ]n¥p-W-bm-hp-I-bmWv kn\na AXp-hgn. kmtew {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ ]e-kvXo≥ Ad_v Pohn-X-Øn-\psa-{Xtbm ]n∂m-°-amWv _w•mtZiv kn\n-a-bmb "sSen-hnj\n'se PohnXw. _w•m-tZiv kaq-l-Ønse ]n∂m-°m-hÿ Hmtcm ko\nepw {]I-S-amWv. `mh\°v hne-t°¿s∏-Sp-Ønb kaqlw. aX-]-c-amb imTy-߃ s]mXp-Po-hn-XsØ \nb-{¥n°p∂ i‡n-I-fmWv AhnsS. `mh\ hf¿Øp-∂-sX¥pw ]m]amWv F∂ ]mTw \nb-{¥n-°p∂ kaq-l-Øn¬ k¿Km-fl-I-X°v H´pw CS-an√. C√m-ØXv ImWp∂-Xm-Wt√m `mh\. `mh-\tbbpw {]Xn-cq-]-tØbpw ]msS \ncm-I-cn-°p∂p. {Kma-Øn¬ aXt\-Xm-hmb sNb¿am≥ Aaos‚ ^Xvh-Iƒ°mWv kzm[o\w. Zn\]-{X-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂ A«oe Nn{X-ß-fn¬ t]∏-sdm-´n-®mWv cmhnse ]{Xw hmbn-°p-∂Xv. Hcn°¬ Sn.hn Nm\¬ dnt∏m¿´-tdmSv kwkm-cn-t°-≠n-h∂ kμ¿`Øn¬ Iyma-dsb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn°msX "A`n-apJw' \¬In. dnt∏m¿´dpw Iyma-dm-ta\pw Iymadbpw Hcp-`m-KØv. adp-`m-KØv sNb¿am≥ Aao\pw kwLhpw at[y. henb kv{Io≥ sSIvt\m-fPn°v H´pw hmXn¬ C√mØ "hnip≤ PohnXw' \bn-°p∂ Aaos‚ Xe-ap-dsb t]mse-b√ ]pXnb Xe-apd. Ah¿ aX-t\-XrXz-Øns‚ s\Sp-\m-b-I-XzsØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ IqSn X≈n-∏-d-bp-∂n√. Hcp-an®p t]mIm-\p≈ km[y-X-bmWv tXSp-∂Xv. AtX-k-abw B \m´nse Ah-km\ hm°mb, Sn.hn apt∂m´v sh°p-∂Xv Poh-\n√mØ Nn{X-ß-fpsS temI-amsW∂pw, AXv Ckvem-anI hncp≤-am-sW∂pw ^Xvh ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn°p∂ Aao-t‚Xv. kz¥w {]W-bØn\v th≠n am{X-a√, Sn.hn°v th≠nbpw ]nXm-hn-t\mSv Ie-lnt°-≠n-h-cp∂ kpsse-am≥ {]Wbn-\nsb Sn.hnbpsS hnt\m-ZtemIw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v.

70

31 sabv 2014

hoSn\v kao]w A\y-a-X-ÿ-\mb BfpsS ho´n¬ Sn.hn hmßn-bt∏mƒ tImln-\q¿ AhnsS t]mbn Sn.hn ImWm≥ XpSßn. \m´nse Ip´n-Ifpw Sn.hn {`aØn\v ASn-s∏´p. ldm-amb Sn.hn°v _Z-embn lem-emb Sn.hn ]co-£n-°m-sa∂ km[y-Xbn¬ ]gb Xe-ap-dsb IqSn hnizm-k-Øn-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v PohnXw apt∂m´v sIm≠p-t]m-hmsa∂ kpsse-am-\-S-°-ap≈ sNdp∏-°mcpsS \o°w e£y-Øn-seØn-bn√. Sn.hnsb∂ hnt\m-tZm]m-[n-bmWv kpsse-am≥˛tImln\q¿ {]W-b-Øn\v IcpØv ]I-cp∂Xv. B D]m-[n-bn-√m-Xm-btXmsS {]Wbw apdn™p. B \m´nse Htc-sbmcp Sn.hn IS-enap°p∂ cwKØv sSIvt\m-f-PntbmSv ]pdw-Xn-cn-™p-\n¬°p∂ kaq-l-Øns‚ t\¿Nn-{X-amWv kn\n-a-bn¬ ImWp-∂Xv. hnizm-k-Øns‚ hgn X´n-∏ns‚ hgn-bp-am-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ Aao≥ kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn¬ `mh\bpw {]Xn-cq-]hpw ssItIm¿°p-∂Xv I≠p. l÷n\v ]pd-s∏´ Aao≥ hnkm X´n-∏n-\n-c-bmbn. kz]v\-am-bncp∂ l÷v apS-ßnb thZ-\-bnssZhsØ kvXpXn®v \ne-hnfn®p. Aao≥ Xma-kn-°p∂ sI´nS-Øns‚ t\sc-Xn¿h-isØ ^vfm‰n¬ Sn.hnbn¬ l÷v I¿aw \n¿h-ln-°p∂ ImgvN. IAv_ ImWp∂p. a° ImWp∂p. `mh\bpw {]Xn-cq-]hpw ssItIm¿Øp. bYm¿∞ l÷v \n¿h-ln-°p∂ AtX \n¿hr-Xnbn¬ Aao≥ ebn®p. AXp-hsc ldm-amb Sn.hn lem-em-hp∂ B cwKØv sSen-hn-j-\-S-°-ap≈ kmt¶-XnI hnZysb I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v kn\na DZvt_m-[n-∏n®p. {]Xn-cq-]hpw ssItIm¿Øp. bYm¿∞ l÷v \n¿h-ln-°p∂ AtX \n¿hr-Xnbn¬ Aao≥ ebn®p.

Zriy-am-[y-a-cw-KØv D≠mb A`q-X-]q¿h-amb am‰w a\p-jy¿ ]m¿°p∂ temIØv hnπhw krjvSn®p. Xpd-km-b-Xp-t]mse kpXm-cy-hp-ambn temIw. UnPn‰¬ P\m-[n-]Xyw AXv Xzcn-Xs∏-SpØn. kpXm-cy-X-bn-√mØ `c-W-Iq-S-߃°pw {]Xyb imkv{X-߃°pw ASn-]-Xdn. kpXm-cy-am-hmsX Xc-an-s√∂

\ne-h∂p. _w•m-tZiv kaq-lØn¬ Sn.hn t\Sp∂ hnPbw AXv {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p∂p. ]gb aqeyhy-h-ÿsb sSIvt\m-fPn t\cn´p. sSIvt\m-fPn hn`m-h\ sNøp∂ dn∏-ªn-°≥ ]uc-XzamWv A`n-Im-ay-sa∂v ]pXp-X-eapd {]Jym-]n®p. Sn.hns°-Xnsc hnI-knX kaq-l-ß-fn¬ \S°p∂ kac \ymb-߃°v AhnI-knX P\-k-aq-l-ß-fnbp‡n-bn√. Sn.hnb-S-°-ap≈ sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpsS A\p-Iqe km[y-X-Isf am{Xw hne-bn-cpØnb aIveq-ls\ Sn.hns°-Xnsc

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

At‚m-Wnb s\{Kn

\mep \ymb-ß-fp-∂-bn® sPdn am≥U¿ X≈n-bn-cp∂p. GIm-[n-]Xn-I-fmb ln‰ve¿, aptkm-fn\n, Ãmen≥, {^ms¶m, amshm F∂nhsc krjvSn-°m≥ Sn.hnbpsS ImeØv hfsc Ffp-∏-am-sW∂ Four Arguments For the Elimination of T.V bpsS Bap-J-Øn¬ hni-Zo-Icn-°p∂ sPdn am≥U¿ XpS¿∂v aIveq-ls\ hna¿in-°p-∂p≠v. H´pw P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-a-√mØ Sn.hn krjvSn-°p∂ GIm-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ cmjv{Sobw ImWmsX t]mb-XmWv aIveq-ls‚ sX‰v. B sX‰v s]mdp°m-hp-∂-XmWv F∂-XmWv _w•m-

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

tZiv kn\n-a-bmb sSen-hn-j\nse bp‡n. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ Ata-cn-°-bnse Sn.hn hncp≤ Imº-bn\pw _w•mtZinse Sn.hn A\pIqe Imºbn\pw XΩn¬ _‘-s∏-SpØn-bp≈ hne-bn-cp-ج H´pw {]k-‡-a√. a\p-jy-\n¿anX "aXn-ep-Isf' AXn-P-bn-°m\p≈ kl-h¿Øn-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw ]c-kv]-cm-{in-X-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw IcpØv Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂p-s≠¶n¬ sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bt√ Cu ImesØ henb icn.

31 sabv 2014

71

IY sI.B¿ a√nI

A

Uvan-‰mb DS≥ {]nb, Zneo-]s\ hnfn®p ]d-™Xv CXmWv: F.kn apdntb D≈q∂m ]tds∂. Znhkw Bbn-c-Ø-™qdv cq]-bmIpw. IW-°p-Iq-´-en¬ h∂ ]niIv XpS-°Øn¬Øs∂ Zneo-]s\ sR´n®p. C{X t\csØ \n\°v AUvan-‰m-th-≠n-bn-cpt∂m {]ntb? eohv, bm{X, {]khw, Hs°-°qSn Ie-ßn-a-dn-™-t]mse Abmƒ apIƒ \nebnse Hm^okv apdn-bn-en-cp∂v ]cn-£o-W\mbn ]pdsØ sam´-°p-∂p-I-fn-te°v ItÆm-Sn®p. {]nb F{Xtbm XhW, F¥m H∂pw an≠msØ F∂p tNmZn-®p-I-gn-™t∏mƒ, hfsc thKw Abmƒ tImfn-te°v Xncn-®p-h∂p.

Rm\n-Øncn sS≥j-\n-em-bn-t∏mbn.

Hm! Cu sS≥j≥ Ft∂°v Ignbpw?

Ah-fpsS i_vZ-Ønse \oc-k-Øns‚ Ibv]v \pW-™p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Abmƒ Xnc°n.

Bs´, apdn-sb-ß-s\m≠v? ]n®-°m-c-s\-t∏m-ep≠v. AXns‚ IqsS \mdnb Hcp F.kow. apdn amd-W-sa∂v ]d AtΩymSv. ]mhw AΩ. h∂-Xn-\p-tijw \n∂n-´n√.

HmsSSm Hm´w. apdosS Imcyw tUmIvS-tdmSv Xs∂ ]d™p. ChnsS tUmIvS-dp-amcm apdosS Bfp-Ifv. ]ns∂, sshIn´v A—\pw A\¥qw FØpw. ]ns∂ t]Sn-°m-\n√.

AsX¥m Ahcv s]t‰zmtfm? l l l. F¥m Hcp Xami. Nncn-®n-s√∂p th≠.

72

31 sabv 2014

Zneo-]≥ Ah-fpsS No¿Ø Ihn-fp-Ifpw Bekyw hoW I¨X-S-ßfpw Hm¿Øp.

Ahsf s\t©m-S-W-bv°m-\p≈ I\n-thmsS Abmƒ i_vZw XmgvØn. \o \t√mWw hn{i-an°v, Rm\o i\n-bmgvN FØpw.

NpΩm hcm≥ \n°≠. Fß-t\epw CØncn Imip-IqSn sIm≠p-t]mcv. A—t‚w AtΩtSw Iøo h√Xpw ImtWzm-∂-do√.

Abmƒ t^m¨ sh®p-I-f™p. kmº-ØnI kpc-£n-X-Xz-an-√mØ Hcp-h\v `¿Øm-hm-Im≥ Fs¥ms° kwL¿jw kln-°Ww. {]nb Ingt°m´v Xpd-°p∂ Hcp P\m-e-b-cn-In¬ \n∂v kqcys\ t\m°p-∂-Xmbn Zneo-]\v A\p-`-hs∏´p. Ah-fpsS hnf¿Ø Ihn-fp-I-fn¬ kqcy≥ I\n-thmsS hnc-tem-Sn®p. s{]mt_-j≥ Ime-Øm-bn-cp∂p Zneo-]s‚ hnhmlw. tPmen In´m≥ Xs∂ Gsd sshIn. sshIpw-tXmdpw Abmƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v AI-∂-I-∂p-t]mbn. A°m-eØv Abmƒ BsI ]Tn-®Xv t^mt´m-{K-^n-bmWv. AXv bm{XI-fpsS Hcm-h-iy-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. I©mhv hen®p.

Im´n\p \Sp-hn¬ \n∂v Iqhn. tPmen In´epw hnhm-lhpw s{Sbn-\nwKpw kmº-ØnI ]cm-[o-\Xbpw Hcp-an-®mWv Zneo-]s‚ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-h-∂Xv. A°m-cy-Øn¬ A—-s\m-cpØs‚ A—-\m-sW∂ tXm∂ym-k-Øn\v hensbmcp ]¶p≠v.

F∂n´pw H‰-bv°mb Nn√d t\c-ß-fn¬ {]nbbpsS t\¿Ø hnc-ep-I-fn¬ sXcp-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v Abmƒ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v FØn-t\m°n. PohnXta, Imeta, C\nbpw Fs¥m-s°-bmWv \o

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

F\n-°mbn ImØp-sh-®n-´p-≈Xv! ap‰Øv ]p√v h√msX hf¿∂p-Ib-dnb hmSI ho´n-te°v Xmakw amdp-tºmƒ A—s‚ IÆp-I-fnBizm-k-Øns‚ {]Imiw hoWv ]c-°p-∂Xv Zneo-]≥ I≠p. \n\-s°mcp IpSpw-_-ap-≠m-bn°m-Wm≥ Rms\-¥p-am{Xw shjan-s®Sm. AΩ Nncn-®-tX-bp≈q. ASp-∏nthKw Xo ]q´n Nmb D≠m°n. a™ƒs∏m-Snbpw a√n-s∏m-Snbpw

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

apf-Ip-s]m-Snbpw Sn∂n¬ \nd®v Nph-c-e-am-c-bn¬ sh®p. apcn-ß°mbpw tImh-bv°bpw ASp-°-fØn-Æ-bn¬ \ncØn ASp-°f Hc-Sp°-f-bm°n.

ASp-ØXv K¿`-am-Wt√m. AXv sshIpw-tXmdpw A—s‚ t^m¨ tImfp-Iƒ `oj-Wn-bn-te°v hgnamdn. sZmcp Ip‰m-tWmSm? \ns°mcp Ip™n-°mev ImWWw. s‚ tams‚ Ip´oS...

_p≤n-ap-´mOm. Zneo-]\v tZjyw h∂p. I´n¬ ImaXntbm? Cs√¶o B Aº-eØns‚ Itcse _me-hm-SosS tNm´o t]mbncn. HØn-cn-tbsd a¥≥Imev ImWmw. So®¿amcpsS. Ck-s_√m tlmkv]n-‰-ense F®v.Bdns‚ C‚¿hyq-hn\v Xbm-dm-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp∂ {]nb Nncn®p.

Hcp h¿jsØ t_m≠v

31 sabv 2014

73

tNmZn®m Rm\ßv kΩ-Xn°pw t´m. Icn-b¿ H∂v sUh-e∏v sNøs´. ]n∂m-tem-Nn°mw I´nImepw Ip™n-°mepw. ]t£, C‚¿hyq t_m¿Up-Im¿ Ah-tf-°mƒ _p≤n-bp-≈-h-cm-bncp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ahƒ a\- nI≠Xv Ah¿ am\Øv I≠p. ssI sImSp-Ø-Xn\p tijw H‰ \n_-‘-\tb Ah¿ sh®p≈q.

Hcp h¿jw Ign-bs´. ImcnbnwKv h√-Xp-am-tW¬ Hcp dnkvIv Hgn-hm-Ip-at√m. Xm¶-fpsS {_ney‚v A°m-Z-anIv Icn-b¿ R߃s°mcp {]tem-`-\-amWv. F\nth, Hcp h¿jw Ign™v Xm¶ƒ Cu hgn hcnI. Xm¶-fpsS k¿hokv Rß-fpsS F®v.Bdns\ ]pXnb Db-c-ß-fn-se-Øn-°psa∂v R߃°p-d-∏p≠v. sshIo´v Nmb-°-∏p-ambn Ccn∏p-d-∏n-°p-tºmƒ {]nb ]d™p: F∂m-∏ns∂ Ip™n-°mev t\m°mw t√. amcoUv BWv F∂v tIƒ°p-tºmƒ ss{]h-‰pIm¿s°√mw Cusbmcp `oXnbp≠v. CS-bvs°-ßm\pw Bbnt∏m-bmtem˛∂v.

Hcp eohv th°≥kn HØp-h-∂Xp-sIm-≠mWv \o D≠m-bXv F∂v \ap°v Ah-tfmSv ]dbmw, ¥m?

Zneo-]≥ ]d™p.

CØncn {Iqc-am-bn-t∏mtbm?

Ah-fpsS B tNmZy-Øn\v Zneo]≥ adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ t]mbn√.

BsW∂p ]d-™mepw As√∂p ]d-™mepw Ahƒ hnj-an°pw.

K¿`-am-bn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ ]ns∂ AXns‚ s\t´m-´-ambn. \mS≥ ]mepw ]ip-hn≥ s\øpw \mfn-tI-c-hp-ambn BgvN-bn-em-gvNbn¬ AΩbpw A—\pw Ip´m-bnbpsS h≠nbpw ]nSn®v hc-hmbn. ]®n-e-sØ-fn-a-bm¿∂v {]nb-bpsS I¨t]m-f-Iƒ kz]v\-ß-fpsS `mcw-sIm-s≠-∂-hÆw k¿h{X Iqºn. Fgp-t∂¬°m-\m-hmsX InS-°p-tºmgpw O¿±n-°ptºmgpw Ahƒ AXns‚ XpS¿®bn¬ Xs∂ Xe Nmbv®p InS∂p.

K¿`w \s√mcp kz]v\am.

Ahƒ IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-°msX ]d™p. shbnev sIm≈ptºm Ipfn-cp∂p. ]t£, A—-\m-hpI F∂Xv kpJ-I-c-amb Htc¿∏mSv Bbn-cp∂n√. ]mNIw, XpWn-b-e°v, Xd XpS-bv°¬, N¥-bn¬ t]m°v, Hm^okv, _m¿en-bcn, t]msc-

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31 sabv 2014

¶n¬ A—s‚ t^m¨!

FSm kvIm\nwKv dnt∏m¿´v hmßp-tºmƒ tUmIvS-tdmSv tNmZn®m Ip´n BtWm s]tÆm-∂dnbmw. \ns‚ kplr-Øm-sW-∂t√ ]d-™Xv? ]‰n√. Zneo-]≥ s]m´n-sØ-dn®p.

BWm-bmepw s]Æm-bmepw IpSpw-_-Øn-sem-≠m-hp∂ BZysØ Ip´n-bt√?

FSm BZyw Xs∂ s]¶p-´nbmbm \o sRcpßpw. BWmbm Ahs‚ klmtbmw IqsS \n\°v In´pw.

Fs‚ F¥v klmbm A—\v In´o-s´m-≈Xv? tetJsS Ieym-W°mcyw h∂t∏m Rm≥ sXmgn-en√msX sX°p hS°v \S-°p-h-√mcpt∂m? AX√, s]¶p-´ym-t∂ev sIm√tWm? A—≥ t^m¨ sh®p. AXv Zneo]≥ {]nb-tbmSv ]d-bm\pw t]mbn√. {]nb ImWp∂ kz]v\ß-fn-se√mw Dcp≠ Ihn-fp-I-fp≈ Hcp s]¨Ip-™mWv IS-∂p-h-cp∂-sX∂v Ahƒ ]d™p. AXns‚ NphSv ]nSn-®n-´mtWm Ft¥m Zneo]\pw ImWm≥ XpSßn Nne kz]v\-߃. Ccp-h-ihpw sImºpt]mse dn_¨ sI´n s]m´n-®n-cn°p∂ Hcp s]¨Ip-™ns\.

Chƒ hf¿∂v apJ-sØms° apJ°p-cp-°ƒ hcp-tºmƒ Fß-s\-bp≠mhpw?

I≈-a√! {]nb s]m´n-®n-cn®p. hnNm-cn-°m≥ I≠ Hcp Imcyw.

Hcp-°m\pw AWn-bn-°m-\psams° s]¨Ip™m \√Xv. B `wKn-sbm∂pw Bºn-t≈¿°n√. ]t£, Ahsf Fßs\ Rms\m∂v hf¿Øn-sb-Sp°pw?

Fs‚ Npcn-Zm¿ NctS sI´n-bnt´zm? s\∑md thebv°v ho´n¬ sN√ptºmƒ AΩbpw ]d™p: s]¶p™mSm. {]ntbsS sFizcyw I≠nteym \obv. s]Æm-bmepw BWm-bmepw c≠pw c≠v ]m{Xmbm aXntb, Kpcp-hm-bq-c∏m. i\n-bmgvN, tN®n te_¿ dqan¬, F∂ A\-¥p-hns‚ satkPv In´ptºmƒ ]en-i-°m-c≥ Aø-∏s\ {]Xo-£n®v Zneo-]≥ Im‚o-\nHcp I´≥ Nmb°v ap∂n-en-cn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp∂p. Imsim-Øn√ F∂bmƒ Xte-cm-{Xn-bn¬ Hcp satkPv sImSp-Øn-cp∂p Zneo-]\v.

Atøm tN´m, NXn-°-cpXv. GI {]Xo-£bm. Fß-t\epw, CØncn ]eni IqSn-bmepw th≠n√.

Imsim-∏n®p XcWw. F\n-°nhnsS a‰v ]cn-N-b-°m-scm-∂p-an√.

Zneo-]≥ tIWp. Imin\p ap∂n¬ as‰√mw \njv{]-`-amIp∂p. _‘-߃, kvt\lw, temIw, PohnXw, F√mw.

Gsd sshIn Imip-am-sb-Øptºmƒ Aø-∏≥ ]Xn-hp-t]mse ]d™p: c≠v ªm¶v sN°v. H∏n´Xv. Xncn-®p-h-∂n´p aXn. \μn. \μn. Zneo-]≥ HmSn. Cc-ºn-s∏-øp∂ ag-t]mse Zneo]≥ te_¿ dqan-te°v HmSn-s®-√ptºmƒ shfp-°m-dm-bn-cp∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sNdnb Ccp´v Xßn-\n¬°p∂ CS-\m-gn-bn-encp∂v Bfp-Iƒ Dd°w Xqßp∂p. A\¥p h∂v ssI ]nSn®p. ]n∂mse {]nb-bpsS A—\pw Fgp-t∂-‰p-h∂p.

Zneo-t]´m sS≥j≥ th≠. {]ntb®n {]khn®p.

A\¥p Itk-c-Iƒ \nc∂ Ccp-fn-te°v Nq≠n-°m-Wn®p. t]mbn {]nbsb H∂v I≠n´p hm. {]nbbpsS A—≥ Zneo-]s\ hmXn-en-te°v \bn®p. sNt∂mfq. s]´n Cßv Xt∂cv. hmXn-en¬ X´n-b-t∏mƒ Uyq´n t\gvkv Cdßn-h∂p.

F¥p thWw?

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

{]ntbsS lkv_≥Um. Mm, hcq. sNcp-∏-gn-®p-shbv°q. Ip™v AtΩsS ssIbnem.

I\Ø I¿´≥ sIm≠v th¿Xn-cn® sNdnb I´n¬ apdn-I-fn-sem-∂n¬ {]nb. t\gvkv t]mbn-°gn-™-t∏mƒ I¿´≥ hen-®n´v hcp-Ønb kzIm-cyX-bn¬ hniz-kn®v {]nb Zneo-]s‚ ssI ]nSn®p. s]¶p™m Zneo-t]´m.

AXn-s\¥m. Zneo-]≥ Ah-fpsS hnc-ep-Iƒ XtemSn. \n\-°-Xm-bn-cp-∂nt√ CjvSw? Ft¥m. ]t£, s]¶p™v th≠m-bn-cp∂p Zneo-t]´m. {]nb s]m´n-°-c™p.

31 sabv 2014

75

sk\¬ tPmkv Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿

t\

cw cm{Xnbmbn. ap\nb∏≥ Ct∏mgpw \√ Dd°ØnemWv. im¥\p ]pdtØ°p t\m°n. ]pdw ImgvNIƒ Ccp´n¬ `oIc cq]nIsft]mse tXm∂n®p Ah\v.

Ah\t∏mƒ sR´temsS Ip™mhsb Hm¿Øp.

Ccp´v Ip™mhbv°v henb t]SnbmWv. ho´nse NnΩn\n hnf°ns‚ Icn¥ncn IØptºmƒ Ahs‚ apJw hmSpw. AWbpI IqSn sNbvXm¬ ]ns∂ IÆpaS®v \n¿ØmsXbp≈ Ic®nemWv. tXmfnseSpØpsIm≠v \S∂v IYIƒ ]d™mse ]ns∂ Ddßq. ASpØp≈ hoSpIfnse _ƒ_pIƒ sXfnbptºmƒ Ah≥ tNmZn°pw, ""\ΩpsS ho´n¬ Ft∏mgm AXp hcnI..?'' ""AΩ hcptºmƒ'' F∂v DØcw ]dbpw.

BZysams° Ah\p ]d™p sImSp°p∂ IYIfnepw, Ic®neS∏n°p∂ hm°pIfnepw AΩbmbncp∂p. ""AΩ Hcp Znhkw hcpw. At∏mƒ \ndsb Ifn∏m´ßƒ sIm≠p hcpw.

ASpØ ho´nse \otcjv HmSn®p \S°p∂Xp t]msebp≈ Hcp sIm®p ssk°nƒ hmßnØcpw.

Ip™mhtbbpw ]pdIn¬ sh®v Rm\Xv ]d∏n®p hnSpw''.

AXp tIƒ°ptºmƒ Ip™mhbpsS IÆpIfn¬ kt¥mjw an∂nsØfnbpw. ]ns∂, k¶Ssa√mw ad∂v Xs‚ tXmfn¬ InS∂v Ddßpw. \mfpIƒ Iptd Ign™t∏mƒ AΩsb°pdn®p≈ taml߃

76

31 sabv 2014

5 Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬

shdpsXbmhmsa∂v Ah\v tXm∂n°mWpw. ]ns∂, AΩ hcpw F∂p ]dbptºmƒ tZjyamWv Ah\p hcnI. Ah≥ Xs∂ \p≈ns°m≠p ]dbpw, ""Mpw.. tN´≥ shdpsX ]dbp∂Xm..

AΩ Hcn°epw hcn√.''

AXp tIƒ°ptºmƒ h√msØmcp thZ\ Xs∂bmWv. B cm{Xnbn¬ ]ns∂ Ddßmt\ Ignbn√. AΩ hcnt√, AΩ hcnt√, F∂p Nn¥n®v ]pecpw hsc DdßmXncn°pw. t\¿Ø Hcp Ic®n¬ im¥\phns\ Nn¥bn¬ \n∂pw s]s´∂v Db¿Øn. sR´temsS t\m°nbt∏mgXm, Hcp Ip´n Xs‚ ko‰n\SpØp≈ Iºnbn¬ Nmcn \n∂v AS™ i_vZØn¬ Icbp∂p. {i≤n®t∏mƒ a\ nembn Ipd®p apºv h≠nbn¬ \n∂pw CdßntbmSm≥ t]mb AtX Ip´n. im¥\p Ahs\ kvt\ltØmsS ASpØp ]nSn®ncpØn Bizkn∏n®p. ""IcbmsX, Rm\p≠v Iq´n\v.'' B Ip´n s]s´∂v Ic®neS°n. ""F¥mWv t]cv?'' im¥\p tNmZn®p. ""\mjv.'' Ip´n ]d™p. ""Ictb≠, Rm\p≠v Iq´n\v.'' im¥\p Ahs‚ apJsØ IÆo¿®mepIƒ XpS®pam‰ns°m≠p ]d™p. ""F\n°p t]Snbmbn´mWv. AΩbpsS ho´nte°mWv F\n°p t]mtI≠Xv. Cu h≠n t]mIp∂Xv thsdtßmt´m BWv'' Ah≥ thhemXns∏´p. ""At∏mƒ Ip´nbpsS IqsS Bcpant√?'' ""im¥\p tNmZn®p. ""C√. AΩ A—t\mSp ]nWßn

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

AtΩsS ho´nemWv. AΩsb ImWWsa∂p ]d™v hmin ]nSn®t∏mƒ A—≥ Fs∂ Fs‚ ASpØncn°p∂ tN´s‚ IqsS Cu h≠nbn¬ Ib‰n hnSpIbmbncp∂p.

B tN´≥ AΩbpsS ASpsØØn°pw F∂p ]d™p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

]t£, Abmsfmcp `b¶c\m.

Fs∂ HØncn D]{Zhn®p. Abmƒ Ddßp∂ kabØmWv Rm≥ tN´s‚ ASptØ°p t]m∂Xv. Ct∏mƒ cm{Xnbmbnt√? h≠n HcnSØpw \n¿Øp∂pan√. F\n°v t]SnbmIWv. F\ns°s‚ AΩsb

ImWWw.'' Ah≥ hnßns∏m´n. im¥\phpw BsI hnjaØnembn. F¶nepw Ah≥ \mjns\ Bizkn∏n®p. ""\mjv t]Snt°≠ tIt´m. \n\°v Rm\p≠v Iq´n\v. Rm\pw

31 sabv 2014

77

Fs‚ AΩsb ImWm≥ t]mhpIbmWv. \ΩpsS AΩam¿ FhnsStbm \Ωsf ImØp\n¬∏p≠v.''

AXp tI´t∏mƒ \mjns‚ t]Sn Aev]w Ipd™p. Ah≥ im¥\phns‚ ssIØ≠bn¬ ]nSn®p sIm≠v ko‰n¬ Nmcnbncp∂p. h√msØmcp im¥Xbpw, kpc£nXXzhpw \mjn\t∏mƒ tXm∂n. F∂m¬ \nanj߃ Ignbpw aptº, HcmfXm AhcpsS ap∂n¬.

ImXn¬ IΩen´ Hcp sam´Øeb≥..

Abmƒ IgpØv Hcp hitØ°v Ncn®v, \mjns\ Xs∂ Xpdn®p t\m°pIbmWv. B apJØt∏mƒ h√msØmcp {Iqc `mhw D≠mbncp∂p. \mjv hnd®p t]mbn Abmsf I≠t∏mƒ.. s\©v ]S]Sm anSn®p. ""tN´m, AbmfpsS Iq´ØnFs∂ hnScpXv. Abmƒ Fs∂ sIm≠pt]mIpw....'' Ah≥ im¥\phns‚ ssIbn¬ _eambn ]nSn apdp°ns°m≠v At]£n®p.

F∂m¬ im¥\p Fs¥¶nepw ]dbpw aptº, Abmƒ Ahs\ B{Ian®p Ign™ncp∂p. Xs‚ X≈hnc¬ \mjns‚ arZpeamb sXm≠bn¬ tN¿Øa¿Øns°m≠v Abmƒ Bt{Imin®p. ""\o Fs∂ sh´n®p t]mIptamSm....'' \mjns‚ hmbv s]mfn™p t]mbn.. \m°v \o≠p.

IÆv ]pdtØ°v X≈s∏´p. *** I¨ap∂n¬ \mjv acWsh{]mfw ImWn°p∂p. F¥p sNøWsa∂dnbmsX ]I®p \n¬°pIbmWv im¥\p. F∂mASpØ £Ww Ah≥ t_m[hm\mbn. Xm≥ Fs¥¶nepw sNbvtX ]‰p. Cs√¶n¬ B ZpjvS≥ \mjns\ sIm√pw. Ah≥ hnNmcn®p. ]ns∂ Xmakn®n√, Hcp bmN\ t]mse ssI Iq∏ns°m≠v AbmtfmSp ]d™p. ""\mjv Ip‰°mc\√, Rm\mWv Ahs\ \n¿_‘n®v ChnsS CcpØnbXv.'' s]´∂bmƒ \mjns‚ sXm≠bn\n∂pw ssIsbSpØp. F∂m\mjt∏mƒ Ahi\mbn°gn™ncp∂p. Ah≥ h√msX InX°pIbpw, izmkw hnSm≥ _p≤nap´pIbpw sNbvXp. IÆpIƒ \nd™p h∂p. ""hmSmbnhnsS..''

ASpØ \nanjw Abmƒ \mjns‚

78

31 sabv 2014

ssIbn¬ _eambn ]nSn®phen®v apt∂m´p t]mbn. At∏mƒ Ah≥ im¥\phns\ Zb\obambn t\m°p∂p≠mbncp∂p. im¥\phns‚ D≈p ]nS™p AXp I≠t∏mƒ. Ah≥ ko‰nXf¿∂ncp∂p. henb Ib‰ßfneqsSbpw, IpØs\bp≈ Cd°ßfneqsSbpw Hcp A`ymknsbt∏mse h≠n s]mbvs°mt≠bncp∂p. ]pdØp \n∂pw XWpØ Im‰v Hcp km¥z\w t]mse At∏mƒ Ahs\ h∂p s]mXn™p. im¥\phns‚ IÆpIƒ sas√ ASbpIbpw, Ah≥ Dd°Ønte°v hgpXn hogpIbpw sNbvXp. Dd°Ønset∏mtgm Ahs\mcp kz]v\w ImWp∂p.

Ahnizk\obamsbmcp kz]v\w. im¥\p, im¥\p F∂v Btcm Ipep°n hnfn°pw t]mse. IÆp Xpd∂t∏mƒ tSmaXm.. ap∂n¬....... ""lmbv tSmw. \obnXv FhnsSbmbncp∂p? FhnsSt∏mbm Hfn®Xv?'' im¥\p A¤pXtØmsS tNmZn®p. ""Hs° Rm≥ ]dbmw im¥\p. ]t£, AXn\p apºv \o Fs∂ icn°psam∂v t\m°nt°.. Cu thjØn¬ Fs∂ \o apºv I≠n´pt≠m..? '' im¥\p At∏mgmWv tSmans‚ thjw {i≤n®Xv. Xqsh≈ Pp∫bpw ]m‚pw, Xebn¬ Km‘n sXm∏n, t]m°‰ntdmkm∏qhv, ssIbn¬ {Xnh¿Æ ]XmI.. im¥\phns‚ IÆpIƒ hnScp∂p.. Ah≥ ]d™p. ""AsX, Rm≥ Hm¿°p∂p. kvIqfn¬ inipZn\Øn\v Nm®ms\lvdphmbn, Cu thjØn\o h∂Xv. F√mhcpw \ns∂b∂v A`n\μn®Xv. slUvam-ÿ A∂v ]d™Xv \o Hm¿°p∂nt√?

Nm®ms\lvdphns\ t]mse \obpw temI{]ikvX\mIs´ F∂v.'' At∏mƒ tSmw hnjatØmsS ]d™p. ""]t£ Rm≥ ¢m nXpS¿®bmbn hcmXncp∂tXmsS F√mhcpw Fs∂ ad∂nt√..?

So®¿amcp t]mepw''... tSmans‚ IÆpIƒ \nd™p. ""Rm≥ Hm¿°pambncp∂p. ]t£ Bscms°tbm ]d™p, \o \mSp hns´∂v...'' im¥\p ]d™p. ""A—≥ acn®tXmsS Rm\pw AΩbpw Pohn°m≥ HØncn IjvSs∏´p. At∏mgmWv ap\nb∏≥

AXp tI´t∏mƒ \mjns‚ t]Sn Aev]w Ipd™p. Ah≥ im¥\phns‚ ssIØ≠bn]nSn®p sIm≠v ko‰nNmcnbncp∂p. h√msØmcp im¥Xbpw, kpc£nXXzhpw \mjn\t∏mƒ tXm∂n.

F∂m¬ \nanj߃ Ignbpw aptº, HcmfXm AhcpsS ap∂n¬. ImXnIΩen´ Hcp sam´Øeb≥..

Abmƒ IgpØv Hcp hitØ°v Ncn®v, \mjns\ Xs∂ Xpdn®p t\m°pIbmWv. B apJØt∏mƒ h√msØmcp {Iqc `mhw D≠mbncp∂p

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

F\n°v Hcp ]Wn hmßnØcmsa∂p ]d™v \KcØn¬ sIm≠p h∂Xv. ]t£, Fs∂ Abmƒ sIm≠p sN∂m°nbXv FhnsSbmsWt∂m? hn{iaan√msX ]WnsbSp∏n°p∂ Hcp sXmgnimebn¬. AhnSpsØ ITn\amb ]WnIƒ sNbvXpw, hnjhmXI߃ izkn®pw F\n°v AkpJw ]nSns]´p.

AΩsb ImWWsa∂p ]d™p Ic™n´p t]mepw Ah¿ hn´n√.

HSp°w AkpJw IqSn Rm≥ acn®p. ]t£ ]pdØv BcpadnbmsX Fs‚ icocw Ah¿ adhp sNbvXp. Rm≥ hcpsa∂ {]Xo£bnImØncn°pIbmWv ]mhw Fs‚ AΩ Ct∏mgpw.'' im¥\p izmkaS°n B hm°pIƒ tI´ncp∂p. ]ns∂ \Sp°w amdmsX tNmZn®p. ""F∂n´v \obnt∏mƒ Fs‚ ap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂tXm?'' ""ssZhw Fs∂ Hcp amemJbm°n am‰n. ssZhw Aßs\bmWv. `qanbn¬ HØncn IjvSs∏SpIbpw, thZ\n°pIbpw sNøp∂ Ip´nIsf IcpXtemsS t\m°nbncn°pw. Ah¿°v Fs¥¶nepw kw`hn®v acn®pt]mIpIbmsW¶ntem..

Ahsc amemJamcm°n kz¿§Øn¬ hmgn°pw.'' ""Atøm... At∏mƒ Abmƒ Fs∂bpw sIm≠pt]mIp∂Xv Atßm´mbncn°nt√?'' im¥\p thhemXns∏´p. ""\ns∂ am{Xa√, \ns‚ Iq´Ønep≈ a‰p Ip´nItfbpw sIm≠pt]mIp∂Xv Atßm´p Xs∂. As√¶n¬ `n£mS\Øn\v.

Ip´nIsf sIm≠v ITn\ ]WnIƒ sNøn°p∂ HØncn sXmgn¬imeIƒ \KcØn]ebnSØpap≠v. ap\nb∏≥ am{Xa√, B _ n\p≈nse apXn¿∂hsc√mw AXns‚bmfpIfmWv. AhnsS FØns∏´p Ign™m¬ ]ns∂ \ap°v c£bn√. \Ωƒ IjvSs∏Sp∂Xpw, A]ISØns]Sp∂Xpw, acn°p∂Xpsam∂pw Bcpadnbn√.''

F√mw tI´p Ign™t∏mƒ im¥\p BsI Xf¿∂ncp∂p.

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

31 sabv 2014

79

Dds° IcbWsa∂p tXm∂n.

Ah\v ]t£, \mhv s]mßpt∂bn√. ""Atøm.. Xm\n\n Fßs\ c£s∏Spw?'' Ah≥ BsI thhemXns∏Sp∂p.

At∏mƒ tSmw Hcp NncntbmsS ]d™p.""im¥\p, \obo ImWp∂sX√mw kz]v\amWv. ]t£, AXv \S∂ Imcy߃ Xs∂bmWv. AXmbXv kXyamb Imcy߃.'' ""kz]v\tam!'' im¥\p hnizmkw hcmsX tNmZn®p.

80

31 sabv 2014

""AtX im¥\p. \o A]ISØnte°mWv t]mIp∂sX∂v ssZhw kz]v\ØneqsS ap∂dnbn∏v XcnIbmWv. AXpsIm≠v DW¿∂v I¿Ω\ncX\mIpI. Ddßp∂hcpsS IqsSb√, DW¿∂v {]h¿Øn°p∂hcpsS IqsSbmWv ssZhw. F\n°v kw`hn®sXm∂pw Fs‚ Iq´pImc\v kw`hn°mXncn°s´.''

ASpØ £Ww tSmw Hcp an∂mbw t]mse Ftßm ad™p.

(XpS-cpw)

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

sse{_dn am\knbpsS sXcs™SpØ IYIƒ am\kn ]q¿Wm _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 125 cq] aebmf sNdpIYbn¬ Xt‚Xmb HcnSw \n¿an® HscgpØpImcnbpsS sXcs™SpØ IYIƒ. am\knbpsS Hmtcm IYbv°pw X\Xmb hy‡nXzaps≠∂v AhXmcnIbn¬ tUm.Fw.eoemhXn. Ih¿: kp_n≥ ]pXp°pSn

t]c‚nßv tUm.]n.]n hnPb≥ ssa≥UvsIb¿ _pIvkv, Xncph\¥]pcw hne: 250 cq] hoSpIfmWv Ip´nIsf krjvSn°p∂Xv. Ip´nIfpambn c£nXm°ƒ°v GXphn[ _‘amWv th≠sX∂v a\:imkv{X]cambn ]Tn∏n°p∂ ]pkvXIw.

kuZnbpsS ASnaIƒ

sdUv Ae¿´v

tPmbv kn.dmt^amXr`qan _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 100 cq] Hcp At\zjWmflI cN\bpsS ssienbn¬ kuZn Atd_ybn{]hmkn sXmgnemfnIƒ t\cnSp∂ Xn‡m\p`hßsf A\mhcWw sNøp∂ IrXn. Ih¿: {ioem¬.F.Pn.

cm[mIrjvW≥ t]cm{º {Ko≥dqw ]ªnjnßv lukv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 125 cq] t\cns‚ \nehnfnbmhp∂ t\¿°mgvNIƒ ZbmclnXamb \mSn\I߃ ASbmfs∏SpØp∂ \mSI߃. Ht´sd kwÿm\ ]pckvImc߃ Cu \mSI߃ t\Snbn´p≠v.

Ih¿: Kpcp {Km^nIvkv

CSp°psXmgpØv

{Km≥Uv ^n\mse

kn.cm[mIrjvW≥ \yq _pIvkv, IÆq¿ hne: 50 cq] Zn√nbnse ]cky°º\nbn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ ZnhmIc≥ F∂ IYm]m{XØns‚ Akm[mcWamb PohnXm\p`hßfpsS t\mhBhnjvImcw.A\p`qXnP\Iamb hmb\m\p`hw Ih¿: cmtPjvv NmtemSv

X\qP `´Xncn amXr`qan _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv hne: 115 cq] ^m‚knbpw dnbenkhpw sdmam‚nknkhpw FIvknkv‰≥jyenkhpw Cg]ncn™ptN¿Ø aebmfØnse Hcp ]pXp ]co£WamWv Cu t\mhse∂v ssh°w hnthIm\μ≥. Fw.apIpμs‚ {]uVKw`ocamb AhXmcnI. Ih¿: aZ\≥

Hm¿Ωt]mse adhnt]mse

AΩ aIƒ ImapIn

tUm.tkma≥ ISeq¿ C≥ssk‰v ]ªn°, tImgnt°mSv hne: 100 cq]. kmlnXy kmwkvImcnI \n¿anXnIfnep≈ Hm¿ΩIfpsS A¿∞hpw cmjv{Sobhpw hniIe\w sNøp∂ ]T\{KŸw.

F≥.{]`mIc\pambn \SØnb Zo¿Lamb A`napJhpw A\p_‘ambn tN¿Øncn°p∂p.

Ih¿: C≥ssk‰v {Intbj≥kv

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

bp.F JmZ¿ \yq _pIvkv, IÆq¿ hne: 60 cq] bmZr—nIXbpsS tXtcm´ØnXßfpsS hn[n\n¿Wbw A\n›nXambnt∏mIp∂ IYm]m{XßfmWv Cu t\mhens\ apt∂m´v \bn°p∂Xv. hmb\mtemIsØ thdn´ A\p`hw.

Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv

31 sabv 2014

81

31 sabv 2014

Fs‚

5

kz]v \ - ß ƒ

BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ Nncn-tbmsS Pohn-XsØ t\cn-Ss´ Ie-hq¿ chn-Ip-am¿

ambp∂ ]®sb t\m°n shdptX hnNm-c-s∏-SmsX Fs¥-¶nepw sNøm\m-sb-¶n¬ F∂v F∂pw In\m-hp-am{Xw ImWp∂p.

Ip™p-ßsf kzbw kz]v\w ImWm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ kvIqfp-Iƒ ChnsS D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬. kn\n-a-bm-sWs‚ tNmdv. A£-c-ßsf Adn-bp∂, BZ-cn-°p∂ Iptd kwhn-[m-b-I¿ D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬. c≠v s]¨Ip-´n-I-fmWv F\n°v. Ah-sc∂pw Nncn-tbmsS Pohn-XsØ t\cn-St´ F∂-XmWv Fs‚ G‰hpw kzm¿∞X \nd™ kz]v\w. tIc-fob {Kma-ß-fnse s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-sf√mw ]Xps° acn-°p-IbmWv. \ne-hn-ep≈ Ifn-bn-S-ß-sf-¶nepw _m°n-bm-h-W-sa∂v Bin-°mdp≠v. Ifn-bn-√msX F¥p Ip´n-°mew!

Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001.

Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)