30 sabv 2015
]pkvXI - w: 59 e°w: 33 hne:
` 15
teJ\w 30 tZ-i-s∏-cp-a-bp-sS I-Ym`q-]-S-߃ {]-Im-i≥ a-Sn-ss°
42 tIm-hn-e-s‚ "X-I¿-∂ lr-Z-b-߃'
8 B-‰q¿ Du-‰-hpw B¿-{Z-X-bpw
hn._n tPym-Xn-cm-Pv
56 BflZp:JØns‚ tXmgn
B-‰q¿ c-hn-h¿-a- / hmkp-tZ-h≥ Ip∏m´v
Fw.F A-Iv-_¿
- \- n-´° - m-es- Ø H-cp Po-hn-Xw 66 I-SΩ {]-Zo-]v ]-\-ßm-Sv
IXn¿°-\-ap≈ Ihn-X-I-fneqsS ae-bm-fn-bpsS Imhyt_m-[sØ \nc-¥cw \hoI-cn-°p-I-bmWv B‰q¿ chnh¿a. Bdv ]Xn-‰m≠v aptº B Imhy-ku-lrZw \mw A\p-`-hn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv. 84 ]n∂n-Sp∂ Ihn Xs‚ Imhy-h-gn-I-sf-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.
t\mh¬ kwhmZw 46 hn-]-Wn hn-P-b-Øn-\-∏p-dw Sn.F≥ {]-Im-iv
Hm¿a
28 P-b-Im-¥-s\ Hm¿-Ø-t∏mƒ kn.sI Xm-\q¿
18 a-dp-hn-fn-ap-g-°-߃ A≥-h¿ A-en
B-‰q¿-I-hn-X-, B-‰q¿kn-\n-a˛- "adp-hn-fn-'bpsS kwhn-[m-b-I\pw Ihn-bpamb A≥h¿ Aen-bpsS Ipdn∏v
]c-ºc 38 IY-]-d-bp∂ IØp-Iƒ AIv_¿ I°-´n¬
t\mh¬ 48 a™p-s]-øp∂ Ncn-{Xm¶w ssk-a¨ {_n-t´m apJy]{Xm-[n-]¿: Sn.-]n. sNdq∏ ]{Xm-[n]¿: kn.-]n. sskX-ehn B\p-Im-enI ]{Xm-[n-]¿: inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-Shv kl ]{Xm-[n-]∑m¿: hn.-sI. kptcjv ]n.-Fw. -P-b≥ A£ckwtim-[-I≥: N{µ≥ ]q°mSv cq]-I-ev]-\, ]pdw-N´: sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-°c
]w‡nIƒ 7 hnf°v A_q Ppam≥
26 62 81 82
IY
70 i-k-c‘n-Iy.-fCp-sS ]q-t¥m-´w
kvarXn N{µnI ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ sse{_dn
Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬ 78 In-fn-a-cp-∂v
Fs‚ A©v kz]v\ß - ƒ
IhnX 54 `qan°v Hcp IhnX
sI.hn k°o¿ lpssk≥
]n.sI kp-[n
kXy-N-{µ≥ s]mbn¬°mhv
55 Npw_\w Aivd^v It√mSv
55 AXn-Po-h\w Ih¿ t^mt´m: F.sP tPmPn
N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001, t^m¨: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 0495˛2765950. Csa-bn¬: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
cm[nI kt\mPv
IØp-Iƒ ]{Xm-[n-]¿, N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n._n.-\-º¿˛64, ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛673001 email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
www.facebook.com/pages/Chandrikaweekly
IÆ-S-®m¬ Ccp-´m-Iptam? Sn.Un tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-dmhp sXt°-SØv, acSv ]n.H Xr∏q-W n-Øpd hgn
{]
_p-≤-cmb _wKm-fn-I-fpsS h‘yw- I - c - W - a mWv Ign™ 34 h¿j-ambn kn.]n.Fw _wKm-fn¬ \n¿h-ln-®p-h-∂Xv. 77¬ Iayq-WnÃv k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂Xv XpS¿®-bmb tIm¨{Kkv Zp¿`-c-WØns‚ \ng-en-emWv. F∂m¬ 77\v tijw 29 h¿jhpw kn.]n.Fw sXcs™-Sp∏v Ir{Xn-a-ß-fn-eqsS A[nIm- c - Ø n¬ ISn- ® p- X q- ß p- I - b m- b ncp∂p. k¿°m¿ A\p-Iqe kwL-S\- I - f psS t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ Ir{Xna thmt´gv k v enÃv D≠m- ° pI, _qØn¬ ]m¿´n A\p-`m-hn-I-fm-bhsc am{Xw sXc-s™-Sp∏v tPmenIƒ°v \ntbm- K n- ° pI, Ch- c psS HØm-i-tbmsS _me‰v t]∏-dp-Iƒ s]´n-bn¬ IpØn-Øn-cp-IpI. a‰p ]m¿´n-°msc thm´v sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v XpcØn HmSn-°pI, thms´-Æptºmƒ hsc Ir{Xnaw ImWn-°pI XpS- ß n- b - h - b n- e qsS P\m- [ n- ] XysØ Xq°n-te-‰pI, F∂n-h-bmbn- c p∂p ]m¿´n- b psS ]cn- ] mSn. F∂m¬ hnhc kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bnep-≠mb hnkvt^m-S\w ]m¿´n-°m-
4
30 sabv 2015
cpsS F√m X´n- ∏ p- I - t fbpw Xpd∂p ImWn- ° p- I bpw kwÿm\ Poh-\-°msc sXc-s™-Sp∏v Uyq´n-bn¬ \n∂v tI{µ Ce-Ivj≥ IΩo-j≥ AI-‰n-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXt∏mƒ ]m¿´n X´n∏v \S-°msX hcnIbpw bYm¿∞ P\m-[n]Xyw ]p\-:ÿm-]n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-bXv. _wKm- f n¬ \n∂v tIc- f - Ø n- t e- ° p≈ tPmen- ° m- c psS IpsØm- g p°v _wKm- f ns‚ XI¿∂p Xcn- ∏ - W - a mb `c- W Øns‚ _ln¿kv^p-cWw am{Xw. ""F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ _wKmfn P\X Imcy- ß ƒ a\- n-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
em°n XpS-ßn-bn-´p≠v'' F∂v {io KuXw- t Lmjv ]d- b p- t ºmƒ ho≠pw IÆ-S®v Ccp-´m-°m-\mWv {ian-°p-∂Xv. {io hn.Fkv ]d-bp-∂Xp- t ]mse Acn Blmcw Ign°p∂ Bcpw CXv hniz-kn-°pIbn√. AXn\v {]Xy£ sXfn-hmWv CubnsS \S∂ Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse sXc-s™-Sp∏v. B\-sb-s°m≠v Nhn-´n-s°m-√n°tWm AtXm tX\o- ® sb s°m≠v IpØn- s °m- √ n- ° tWm F∂v tNmZn-®m¬ km[m-cW KXnbn¬ c≠m-a-tØ-XmWv km[m-c-W°m¿ sXc- s ™- S p- ° pI. AXpt]mse kn.]n.Fw thtWm AtXm XrW-aq¬ thtWm F∂p tNmZn®mepw ÿnXn adn- ® m- I n√. aaX
GXm-bmepw Snbm\≥sa‚v kvIzb-dn-se-t∏mse ]m‰≥ Sm¶p-Iƒ Ib‰n i{Xp-°sf hI- h - c p- Ø p- I - b n- s √∂v _wKm- f nse km[m- c - W °m¿°- d nbmw. Ah- c mWt√m `qcn- ] £w. AXpsIm≠v aa-X°v ASp-Ø-Ime- s Øm∂pw `b- t °≠ Imcy- a n√. Cjv S - a n- √ m- Ø h¿°v tIc- f - Ø n- t e°v btYjvSw ]em-b\w sNøpI-bp-am-hm-at√m. _p≤-tZ-hn\v _p≤n-bn√ F∂p-≈-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv ]m¿´n A[n- I m- c - Ø n¬ ho≠pw hcp-sa∂v kz]v\w ImWp-∂Xv.
\-∂m-°p-Ib - pw sh-S° - m-°p-Ib - pw sN-øm-Ø kn-\n-a bp._m-e-tKm-]m-e≥ t]-cm{º- ]n.H tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-
C
-¥y≥ kn-\n-a-bn-se Im-°n am-lm-flyw-˛ (]p-kv-X-Iw 59˛ e°w 30) F-∂ X-e-s°-´n¬ Pn.]n F-gp-Xn-b te-J-\w hm-bn-®p. kn\n-am kw-_-‘n-bm-b hn-j-b-ßfn¬ A-t±-l-Øn-\p-≈ ]m-Wv-UnXy-sØ _-lp-am-\n-°p-∂p. hn-hn[ am-K-kn-\p-I-fn¬ A-®-Sn-®p-h-cmdp-≈-Xv hm-bn-°m-dp-ap-≠v. A-ßs\ t\m-°p-tºmƒ Cu Im-°n am-lm-fly-Øn¬ h-en-b I-g-ºn√m-sb-∂v tXm-∂pw. C-¥y≥ kn\n-a-bn-se hn-hn-[ `m-j-I-fn-em-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂ s]m-eo-kv th-jß-fn¬ \m-b-I I-Ym-]m-{X-߃ k¿-h-Kp-W-k-º-∂≥-am-cm-bn-cn°pw. H-Sp-hn¬ i-{Xp-hn-s\ A-h¿ h-I-h-cp-Øp-I-X-s∂ sN-øpw. Ah¿ G-Xp ta-ep-tZym-K-ÿ-∑m-tcmSpw I-b¿-Øp kw-km-cn-°pw. apJy-a-{¥n-sb-t]m-epw \n-»-_v-Z-\m°pw. F-√m a-√-∑m-sc-bpw H-‰-°v A-Sn-®v P-bn-°pw. a-Ωq-´n-bpw taml≥- e m- e pw kp- t c- j v - t Km- ] n- b psam-s° sN-bv-X s]m-eo-kv th-j-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
߃ a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ \-ap-°v ap-∂n-ep-≠v. C-\n hn-√≥ I-Ym-]m{X-ß-fm-sW-¶n¬ A-h¿ hn-√-Ø-c-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\ hm-°mbn-cn-°pw. sIm-®n≥ l-\o-^, cm-P≥ ]n.tZ-hv, kv-^-Sn-Iw tPm¿Pv Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cp-sS s]m-eo-kv th-j-߃ D-Zm-l-c-Ww. bp-‡nc-ln-X-hpw A-Xn-i-tbm-‡n-]-c-hp-am-bn Xn-c-°-Ym-Ir-Øp-°ƒ kr-jv-Sn-s®-Sp-°p-∂ Cu Im-°n th-j-߃ I-≠v B-cm-Wv h-gnsX-‰p-∂-Xv. kn-\n-a-bn-se s]m-eo-kv I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-sf ]¿-h-XoI-cn-®v Im-Wn-®n-s√-¶n¬ A-Xv Im-Wm≥ t{]-£-I-cp-≠m-hn-√. C≥-kv-s]-Iv-S¿ _-e-dm-apw `-c-Xv N-{µ-\p-sa-√mw Xo-s∏m-cn U-btem-Kp-I-fp-am-bn {]-Xn-_-‘-ß-sf X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xv i-{Xp-hn-s\ sIm-s∂m-Sp-°p-tºmƒ kn-\n-a-bn¬ I-e-tbm-sSm-∏w I-®-h-S-hpw \-S-°p-∂p-≠v. kn-\n-a-bn-se h-en-b G-am-∑m¿-°v G-Xp a-{¥nbp-sS t\-sc-bpw hn-c¬-Nq-≠n kw-km-cn-°mw. b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬
30 sabv 2015
5
Ø-c-ßm-Wv kn-\n-a. A-Xn-\v bm-Ym¿-∞y-hp-am-bn bm-sXm-cp _‘-hp-an-√. kn-\n-a k-aq-l-sØ \-∂m-°p-∂p-an-√ sh-S-°m-°p∂p-an-√. A-t∏mƒ ]n-s∂ kn-\n-a-bn-se Cu ]m-hw Im-°n-°p∏m-b-°m-sc-∏-‰n-bp-≈ B-Ip-e-X-Iƒ sh-dp-sX-b-t√.
H-cp a-{¥n-sb t\-cn-´p Im-Wm≥ t]mepw Cu s]m- e o- k n- \ v I- S - º - I - t fsd-bp-s≠-∂v G-Xp km-[m-c-W-°mc-\p-a-dn-bmw. Ir-{Xn-a-Xz-Øn-s‚ Iq-
Zn¿-lw: {]-hm-ktem-I-sØ t\¿-°m-gN -v A{i^v _mh-°m‚-hnS kmPo-kv, Ago-t°m-Sv, IÆq¿
°m-ew, K-±m-a, A-d-_n-°-Y, Ub-a-≠v s\-Iv-te-kv F-∂o kn\n-a-I-fpw B-Sp Po-hn-X-sa-∂ s_-\ym-an-s‚ t\m-h-epw \-ΩpsS ap-ºn-ep-≠v. F-∂m¬ A-Xn¬ \n-s∂-√mw hy-Xy-kv-X-ambn \o-≠-Im-e-sØ {]-hm-k-Po-hn-X-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Xm≥ I¨ap-∂n¬ I-≠ Ip-td Po-hn-X bm-Ym¿-∞y-߃ im-lp¬ \-ap°v ap-ºn¬ H-cp a-d-bp-an-√m-sX Xp-d-s∂-gp-Xn. H-cp-]m-Sv k-¶-Sß-fpw B¿-`m-S-ß-fpw \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\v th-≠n-bp-≈ t]m-cm-´ß-fpw Ip-Spw-_-_-‘-ß-fpw a-Zy-hpw a-Zn-cm-£n-bpw N-Xn-bpw h-©-\-bpw X-I¿-®-bpw h-f¿-®-bpw em-`\ - j - vS- ß - ƒ h¿-jß - tfm-fw a-cp-`q-an-bn¬ I-jv-S-s∏-´n-´v Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\v \¬-In A-hkm-\w H-‰s - ∏-´p-t]m-bh - c - p-sS s\m-ºc - ß - ƒ. A-tXm-sSm-∏w Ad-_n \m-Sn-s‚ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn¬ a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ \¬-In-b A-Xpey-am-b kw-`m-h-\. b-Ym¿-∞ {]-hm-k Po-hn-Xw F-s¥-∂v Zn¿lw hm-b\ - ° - m-sc ho-≠pw ho-≠pw Hm¿-as - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. A-`n-\µ-\ß - ƒ im-lp¬ h-f] - ´- W - Ø - n-\pw N-{µn-I B-gvN - ∏ - X - n-∏n-\pw.
im-
lp¬ h-f-]-´-W-Øn-s‚ Zn¿-lw {]-hm-k tem-I-sØ t\¿°m-gv-N-bm-sW-∂v ]-d-bmw. temI-sØ hn-kv-a-bn-∏n-°p-∂ h¿-W∏-In-´m¿-∂ kz-]v-\-`q-an am-{X-a-√ Kƒ-^v. a- e - b m- f n- b p- s S F- ° m- e - t Øbpw kz-]v-\-`q-an-bm-b Kƒ-^v taJ-e-bn-se A-h-s‚ Po-hn-X-hpw F- { X- t bm I- ≠ - X pw A- d n- ™ Xpw hm-bn-®-Xp-am-Wv. s]-cp-a-g-
am‰w {]iw-k-\o-bw dknb apkvX^ Xfn-°p-f-ßc, tImgn-t°mSv
N
{µnI Bgv N - ∏ - X n∏v ÿncambn hmbn- ° p∂ Hcm- f mWv Rm≥. ]pXnb am‰w Gsd {]iwk- \ o- b - a mWv . AtXm- s Sm∏w kn\na, kwKoXw F∂n-hbpw hmbn°p∂p. AIv _ ¿ I°- ´ n- e ns‚ IØp- I ƒ hf- s c- t bsd Cjv S w tXm∂n. ]gb Hcp Imew Aßs\ D≠m-bn-cp-∂t√m. C∂v Aßs\ AXns\ Xncn- ® p- ] n- S n- ° m- \ m- h mØ Krlm-Xp-cXzw A\p-`-h-s∏´p. A_p Ppam≥ BWv BZyw hmbn°pI. {io[-c-\p-Æn-bpsS ]w‡nbpw hmbn-°m-dp≠v. FSp-Øp-]-dbm- \ p≈ Hcp Imcyw, Ign™ c≠p aq∂p e°- ß - f nse Ih¿ Unssk≥ Um¿°v \nd- a m- b nt∏mbn. AXp {i≤n- ° p- a t√m. F√m `mhp-I-ßfpw t\cp∂p.
6
30 sabv 2015
im¥-Ip-am-c≥Xºn ]pc-kvImcw F
´m-aXv im¥-Ip-am-c≥Xºn ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn\v ]pkvX-I-߃ £Wn-°p∂p. 2012˛2014 h¿j-ß-fn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® anI® IhnXm kam- l m- c - Ø n- \ mWv C°pdn Ahm¿Uv \¬IpI. 15,000 cq]bpw in¬]hpw Dƒs∏- S p- ∂ - X mWv Ahm¿Uv . ]pkv X - I - Ø ns‚ aq∂p tIm∏n-Ifpw Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ _tbm-Um-‰bpw klnXw Pq¨ 30\v apºv e`n-®n-cn-°Ww. im¥-Ip-am-c≥ Xºn ^ut≠-js‚ bph-km-lnXy ]pc-kvIm-cØn\v cN-\-Iƒ £Wn-°p∂p. 3,000 cq]bpw in¬]hpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂XmWv Ahm¿Uv. B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fntem ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øntem {]kn≤o- I - c n- ° mØ Ihn- X bpw IYbpw (Hcp hn`m- K - Ø n¬ Hcp cN\ am{Xw) Abbv ° mw. cN- b n- X m- h ns‚ {]mb- ] - c n[n 25 hb v . t^mt´mbpw _tbm-Um-‰bpw hb v sXfn-bn-°p∂ tcJbpw cN-\tbm-sSm∏w thWw. cN-\-Iƒ Pq¨ 30\v apºv e`n-®n-cn-°Ww. ]pc-kvIm-c-߃ HmKÃv c≠m hmcw \S-°p∂ ]me-°mSv kmlntXym-’-h-Øn¬ ka¿∏n°pw. hnemkw: im¥-Ip-am-c≥Xºn ^ut≠-j≥, im¥w amknI, 54˛ tZhn \K¿, \qdWn ]n.H, ]me-°mSv˛678004. t^m¨: 8281650608.
tUm. F≥.F Ico-ans‚ Bfl-IY "Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ssIsbm∏v' Cu e°w Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-™n-´n-√. ASpØ e°w XpS-cpw. - ˛]{Xm-[n-]¿
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
-t¥m-j-tØm-sS I-gntb-≠ F-{X-sb-{X IpSpw-_-ß-fm-Wv \n- mc Im-c-W-ß-fm¬ ]-ckv-]-cw sh-dp-Øv Po-hnXw \-c-I-Xp-ey-am-°p∂-Xv? H-cp ta¬-°q-c°v Io-gn¬ A-t\ym-\yw Xm-ßpw XW-epw A-`-b-hp-am-bn I-gn-tb-≠-h¿ a- \ - p- s Im- ≠ - I - ∂ v A- t \ym- \ yw tXm¬-∏n-®v kz-bw P-bn-°m≥ I-gnbp-sa-∂v hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p. F-√m-h-cpsS-bpw H-tc k-a-b-Øp-≈ tXm¬-hnbm-Wv b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ kw-`-hn-°p∂-Xv. B¿-°pw a-\- -dn-™v ]-c-kv]-cw B-t«-jn-°m≥ ]-‰p-∂n-√. Ip-td \mƒ Iq-Sn Im-Wp-I-bm-bncp-∂ kp-lr-Øn-t\m-Sv kp-J hn-h-c߃ Xn-c-°n. "kp-Jw' F-∂ A-h-s‚ D-]-Nm-c-hm-°n¬ F-t¥m A-kp-Jw \n-g-en-®n-cp-∂p. H-cp Nm-b-∏p-d-Øv hni-Z-am-bn kw-km-cn-®-t∏mƒ X-s‚ hnj-a-߃ ]-¶p-sh-°m≥ B-Zy-am-bn H-cp t{im-Xm-hn-s\ In-´n-b k-t¥m-jtØm- s S A- h ≥ X- s ‚ Zp:Jw ]- d ™p. A- h - \ pw `m- c y- b pw A- — \pw A-Ω-bp-amWv ho-´n-ep-≈-Xv. A-—-\p tPm-enbp-≠v. hn-k {]Xo-£n-®p \n¬°p-I-bm-sW¶n-epw A-h-\pw tPm-en sN-øp-∂p-≠v. c-≠p t]-cp-sS-bpw h-cp-am-\w-sIm-≠v A-√-en-√m-sX I-gn-bp-∂p. hn-hm-lw I-gn-®-b-® s]-ß-∑m¿ Nn-e-t∏mƒ Ch-cp-sS Iq-sS h-∂p Xm-a-kn-°pw. F√m-h¿-°pw sN-dn-b Ip-´n-I-fp-≠v. F√m-h-cpw Iq-Sp-tºmƒ k-t¥m-j-Øns‚ ]q-Øn-cn I-tØ-≠ ho-Sv. ]-t£ kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv ]-e-t∏m-gpw a-dn-®mWv. A-Ω-bpw A-—-\pw s]-ß-∑m-cpw A-h-s\-bpw `m-cy-sb-bpw F-s¥-¶nepw Im-c-W-ap-≠m-°n Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. A-h-s‚ k-a-{]m-b-°m¿ \-∂mbn k-ºm-Zn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂pw A-h≥ H-∂n-\pw sIm-≈n-√ F-∂p-am-Wv apJy-am-b ]-cm-Xn. "H-cp Im-dn-√m-Ø hoSv C-°m-e-Øv \-Ωp-tS-X-√m-sX th-sd D-≠m-hp-tam?' F-∂v A-h¿ tNm-Zn-°p∂p. C-ß-s\ tNm-Zn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS `¿Øm-°-∑m¿ Im-dp-≈-h-scm-∂p-a-√. A-h-cp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn-epw Im-dn-√. ]t£, A-sXm-s° a-d-∂v A-h¿ X-ßfp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-s\ t\m-hn-°p-∂p. A- h - s ‚ `m- c y kv - { Xo- [ - \ - s am- ∂ pw sIm-≠p-h-∂n-´n-√. A-hƒ-°p-≠m-bn-
k
hnf°v A_q Ppam≥ cp-∂ B-`-c-W-ß-fm-h-s´ ]-e-t∏mƒ ]-e B-h-iy-߃-°mbn hn-‰p. A-h-s‚-tbm A-h-fp-sS-tbm hy-‡n-]-c-am-b Im-cy߃-°v th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√ A-h hn-‰-Xv. k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS hn-hm-l-Øn-\pw A-\p-_-‘ B-h-iy-߃-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. F-∂n-´pw Kƒ-^n¬ t]m-hm-Ø-Xn-\pw k-ºm-Zn-°m-ØXn-\pw A-h≥ F-√m-h-cn¬ \n-∂pw ]-gn-tIƒ-°p-∂p. k-am-\-am-b A-\p-`-h-߃ ]-e¿-°pw ]-d-bm-\p-≠m-hpw. kp-lr-Øv ]-d-™ I-Y-bn¬ H-cp-]-t£ t_m-[-]q¿-h-am-b H-gn-hm-°-ep-I-tfm Iq-´n-t®¿-°-ep-I-tfm kw-`-hn-®n-´p-≠mhmw. A-£-cw {]-Xn i-cn-bm-sW-∂pw h-cmw. G-Xm-bm-epw A-h-\n-t∏mƒ Ip-Spw-_ ho-´n-e-√ Xm-a-kw. A-h≥ tPm-en ÿe-Øv A-¥n-bp-d-ßp-∂p. `m-cy-sb X¬-°m-ew A-h-fp-sS ho´n¬ B-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. k-tlm-Z-c-s‚-bpw k-tlm-Zcn-am-cp-sS-bpw a-°ƒ X-Ωn-ep≠m-hp-∂ h-g-°p-I-sf A-h-cpsS A-Ω-am¿ G-‰p-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw Kr-l-\m-Y-\pw \m-bn-Ibpw A- X n¬ ]- £ - ] m- X - ] - c am-bn C-S-s]-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp∂-Xm-Wv Cu Ip-Spw-_w in-Yn-e-am-b-Xn-s‚ H-cp \n-an-Øw. sam-ss_¬ Nm¿-P¿ t]m-se-bp-≈ Nn-e km-[-\-߃ ImWm-Xm-hp-I-tbm D-]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-hp-I-tbm sN-bv-X-Xn-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw ]-c-kv-]-cw B-tcm-]n-®v A-h¿ h-g-°n-\p Imc-W-ß-fp-≠m-°n. ho-´n-te-°v B-cm-Wv Iq-Sp-X¬ km-[-\߃ sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv F-∂-Xn-s\ sNm-√n A-—-\pw a-I-\pan-S-bn¬ A-Ω-bp-sS Im¿-an-I-Xz-Øn¬ io-X-k-a-cw ]-Xn-hmbn. C-sX-√m-am-Wv k-t¥m-j-am-bn I-gn-tb-≠n-bn-cp-∂ IpSpw-_-sØ \-c-I-{]m-b-am-°n-b-Xv. \-Ωp-sS-sb-√mw A-dn-hn-epw A-\p-`-h-Øn-ep-ap-≠v C-ß-s\bp-≈ A-t\-Iw Ip-Spw-_-߃. hn-´p-ho-gv-N-tbm-sS-bpw D-Zmc a-\-t m-sS-bpw ]-c-kv-]-cw a-\- n-em-°m-\p-≈ k-∂-≤-Xbp-sS A-`m-h-am-Wv Ip-Spw-_m-¥-co-£-sØ \-c-I-Xp-ey-am°p-∂-Xv. A-t\ym-\yw A-dn-bm-\p-≈ sN-dn-sbm-cp {i-aw t]mepw kp-lr-Øn-s‚ Ip-Spw-_mw-K-߃-°n-S-bn¬ \-S-∂n-√. CXp-X-s∂ ]-e Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn-epw kw-`-hn-°p-∂p. X-am-i ]d-™p Nn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p ]-I-cw Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øn I-c-bn-∏n-°p∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS hn-t\m-Zw. C-√m-bv-a-sb-°p-dn-®v \nc-¥-cw ]-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂m¬ C-√m-bv-a am-dp-I-bn-√. AXp am-‰m-\p-≈ am¿-K-߃ Iq-Sn-bm-tem-Nn-®p I-s≠-Øp-Ibm-Wv th-≠-Xv. ]-c-kv-]-cw ]q-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p ]-I-cw ]-ckv-]-cw th-Z-\n-∏n-°p-∂-h¿ kz-bw th-Z-\n-°p-I-bpw a-‰p-≈h-sc th-Z-\n-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. kz-bw hn-Nm-cn-®m-te Zp:J-I-Y-Iƒ k-t¥m-j I-Y-I-fm-hp-I-bp-≈q.
Zp:J-IY - I - ƒ
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 sabv 2015
7
B-‰q¿ Du-‰-hpw B¿-{Z-X-bpw B-‰q¿ c-hn-h¿-a- / hmkp-tZ-h≥ Ip∏m´v
IXn¿°-\-ap≈ Ihn-X-I-fneqsS ae-bm-fn-bpsS Imhyt_m-[sØ \nc-¥cw \ho-I-cn°p-I-bmWv B‰q¿ chn-h¿a. Bdv ]Xn-‰m≠v aptº B Imhy-ku-lrZw \mw A\p-`-hn®p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv. 84 ]n∂nSp∂ Ihn Xs‚ Imhy-h-gn-Isf-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.
aq-ln-I Po-hn-Xhpw cm- { „o- b hpw A- X n- k q£v-a-am-bn N¿-® sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv B-‰q¿ c-hn-h¿-abp- s S I- h n- X Iƒ. {Km-ao-W-Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn _-‘s∏-´ ]m-c-º-cyw Xo¿-®-bm-bpw B‰q¿ I-hn-X-I-fp-sS Du¿-P-am-Wv. F∂m¬ A-Xn-\-∏p-dw H-cp Po-hn-X-aps≠-∂v A-dn-bm-\pw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m\pw I-hn-°v a-Sn-bn-√. ]m-c-º-cyw Zpjn-® kw-kv-Im-c-am-bn am-dp-tºmƒ A-Xv Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\pw I-hn-°v km-[n°p-∂p-≠v. F-Xn¿-Zn-i-I-fn-te-°p≈ k-©m-c-am-Wv ]-e-t∏m-gpw B‰q¿ I-hn-X. \p-W-bpw t\-cpw H-´n-®p tN¿-Øv c-≠n-s‚-bpw sIm-ºp-Iƒ H´n-®p tN¿-Ø-t∏mƒ D-≠m-b-Xm-Wv
km
8
30 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
B-‰q¿ c-hn-h¿-a-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 sabv 2015
9
A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ H-cp s]m-fn-‰n-°¬ F-Iv-kv-]o-cn-b≥-kv B-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xv t\-cn-´v I-hn-X-bn¬ hcn-√. A-∂-sØ cm-{„o-b km-l-N-cy-sØ t\-cn-´v I-hn-X-bp-am-bn _-‘n-∏n-°m≥ {i-an-®n-´n-√. A-Xv km-[n-°p-I-bp-an-√. Im-c-Ww I-hn-X te-J-\w t]m-se-b-√-t√m. I-hn-X F-∂v I-hn ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v . B-‰q¿ A-[n-Iw I-hn-X-I-sfm∂pw F-gp-Xn-bn-´n-√. B-‰n-°p-dp°n-b I-hn-X F-∂-Xn-s\ hn-tijn-∏n-°mw. tN-dn-s°m-gn-°m≥ A-[n-I-an-√m-Ø I-Xn-cp-I-fm-Wv A-c-\q-‰m-≠v ]n-∂n-´ Im-hy-Po-hnXw ssI-c-fn-°v k-Ωm-\n-°p-∂Xv. 1957 ap-X¬ F-gp-Xn-b I-hn-XI- ƒ ]- c n- t im- [ n- ° p- t ºmƒ Xs∂ X- t ‚- X m- b h- g n I- s ≠Øm≥ B-‰q-cn-\v I-gn-™n-cp-∂psh-∂v hy-‡-am-Ipw. "\-K-c-Øn¬ H-cp b-£≥' F-∂ I-h-n-X B-‰qcn-s‚ ssP-{X-bm-{X-bp-sS sIm-Snb-S-bm-f-am-bn `-hn-°p-∂p. {Km-aoW-Po-hn-X-cw-K-Øv \n-∂v \-K-cØn¬ F-Øp-∂ H-cmƒ-°v D-≠mhp-∂ s\mƒ-kv-‰mƒ-Pn-b am-{X-a√ C-hn-sS b-£≥ A-\p-`-hn-°p∂-Xv. `m-cy-sb ]n-cn-™p Xm-a-kn°p-∂ {]-bm-kw A-Ω-sb th¿]n-cn-™-Xn-\v Xp-ey-am-bm-Wv ImWp-∂-Xv. hn-Zq-c-hm-kw `m-cy-tbmSp-≈ {]-W-b-sØ A-[n-I-cn-∏n°p-I-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ `m-cy ASp-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ Im-e-Øv ÿnXn hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. "t]-\ a-cn-®p-In-S-∏p \n≥ {S-¶ns‚ aq- e - b n¬, sIm- ° p- I ƒ ]q- ´ nIS-Ω-\n´
bn-cp-∂p \mw' F-∂m-Wv A-h-ÿ. I-sØ-gpXm≥ t]-\ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw A-Xv D-]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-bn In-S-°p-∂p. A-∂v ]-c-kv-]-cw Adn-bm≥ k-Ω-Xn-°m-Ø-hn-[w ]q´n- s h- ® a- \ - p- a m- b m- W v I- g n™n- c p- ∂ - X v . F- ∂ m¬ tPm- e n°m- b n \- K - c - Ø n¬ F- Ø n- b tXm-sS ÿn-Xn am-dn. ]-≠-sØ a-[p-hn-[p \m-fn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xn-t\-°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ A-Sp-∏w `m-cy-tbm-Sv tXm-∂p-I-bm-Wv. Cß-s\-sbm-cp b-£≥ Im-fn-Zmk-s‚ Im-e-Øv am-{X-a-√ F-√m Im-e-Øpw D-≠m-hmw. t]-Sn, A-h≥ Rm-\-t√m, {`m¥v F-∂o I-hn-X-I-fn¬ t]-Sn-s∏Sp-Øp-∂ G-sX-√m-tam km-∂n[y-am-Wv hn-j-bw. \n¿-a-e-hpw hnip-≤-hp-am-b k-¶¬-]-߃ X®p-S-°-s∏-Sp-tam F-∂ B-i-¶ Ihn-sb A-tem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. "th-K-Øn¬ \-S-°p-hm-\m-boe, ]-Xp-s°-bpw. B-cn-h≥? h-gn-bn-se≥ ]n-∂m-se Iq-So-Sp∂p!'(t]-Sn) \n-g¬ t]m-se ]n-∂m-se IqSp-∂ A-h≥ B-cm-Wv F-∂v hy‡- a - √ . F- ∂ m¬ F- √ m- b n- S Øpw A-h-\p-≠v . "s\-√n-s‚ sN-hn-I-fn¬ in- i p- h n≥ kp- \ n¿- a - e N¿- a Øn¬, Nm-cn-{Xy-Øn¬, ]p-gp-°p-Øp-≠m-°p-t∂m≥.' kp-µ-c-am-b h-kv-Xp-°-fn-se√mw ]p-gp-°p-Øp-≠m-°p-∂ Ah-s\ t]-Sn-°m-sX h-ø. tcm-K-ambpw am-\-lm-\n-bm-bpw {]n-b-s∏´-h-cp-sS hn-tbm-K-am-bpw A-h≥ h-cmw. `q-X-Im-e-Øn-s‚ hn-izmk-ß-fn¬ B-izm-kw tX-Sp-∂h¿- ° v v A- Ø - c - Ø n¬ B- i - ¶ Iƒ D-≠m-hmw. F-∂m¬ C-hnsS F-√m-X-cw {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{Xß-fpw a-\p-jy-s‚ c-£-bv-°v FØp-∂n-√. A-h≥ k-Zm t]-Sn-®p-
10
30 sabv 2015
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C-tX {]-Xn-k‘n-bm-Wv a-s‰m-cp X-c-Øn¬ "Ah≥ Rm- \ - t √m' F- ∂ I- h n- X bn¬ Im- W p- ∂ - X v . t]- S n- s ∏- S pØp-∂ H-cp km-∂n-[y-am-Wv "t]Sn-'bn¬ D-≈-sX-¶n¬ H-‰-s∏-S-ens‚ t]-Sn-bm-Wv -A-h≥ Rm-\t√m- F-∂ I-hn-X-bn¬ Im-Wp∂-Xv. H-∏w \-S-°m-\n-√m-cp-˛ an-s√-ßpw sN-∂p tN-cp-hm≥ sN-øp-hm-s\m-∂p-an-√m-™o-˛ I-S¬-°-c-bn-se-Øn Rm≥. A-h≥ Rm-\-t√m F-∂ I-hnX C-ß-s\ Xp-S-ßp-∂p. B-ÀmZw ]-¶n-Sm-\pw Zp:Jw C-d-°n-sh°m-\pw B-cp-an-√m-Ø \m-b-Is‚ hy-Y-bm-Wv I-hn-X-bp-sS A¥¿-[m-c. A-\y-h¬-°-c-W-Øns‚ I- h - e - b n- e m- W v A- b mƒ \n¬-°p-∂-Xv. ]-¶-bp-sS {ip-Xnbpw dn-Ãv hm-®n-s‚ an-Sn-∏pw am{X-am-Wv Iq-´p-≈-Xv . A-\y-h¬-°c-Ww k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n-∂v th¿s]-S¬ am-{X-a-√. X-∂n¬ \n-∂v X-s∂-bp-≈ th¿-s]-S-em-Wv. Ah-\pw Rm-\pw X-Ωn¬ F-¥v F∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\-∏p-dw F-∂n-se A-h-s\-bpw A-h-\n-se F-s∂bpw ]-cn-tim-[n-°m-\m-Wv {i-aw. {`m-¥v F-∂ I-hn-X-bn-em-I-s´ ÿn-Xn-K-Xn-Iƒ Ip-td-°q-Sn k¶o¿-W-am-Wv. `o-XnZ-am-b A-¥-co£-am-Wv F-ßpw. D-Æp-tºm-fp-cp-f-bn¬ tNm-c Rm-\n-S-h-gn-Xm-≠p-tºm-fn-d-®nbn¬ Im¬-X-S-™p-fp-°p-∂p I- Æ o- c p ]p- f n- ° p- ∂ p sh- ≈ Øn¬ Ip- ∏ m- b - Ø n≥ ]p- ≈ n- b n¬ tNm-c-∏m-Sm-˛ sW-s¥m-cm-fm-bv-t∏m-bn Rm≥! F-∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv {`m-¥v Xp-Sßp-∂-Xv. sIm- √ - e pw a- c n- ° - e pw \n- X ykw-`-h-am-bn am-dp-∂p. A-Xn-Zm-cpW- a m- b kw- ` - h - ß - s f I- h n- ° v
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
{]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS F-Æw h¿-[n-®-t∏mƒ \-√ I-hn-X-I-fp-sS F-Æw Ip-d-™p F-∂m-Wv A-\p`-hw. km-ln-Xy-im-J-I-fp-sS F-Æw Iq-Sn-bn-´p-≠-t√m C-t∏mƒ. F-∂m¬ I-hn-X-bp-sS ÿm-\w A-Yhm ap≥-K-W-\ \-„-s∏-´n-´n-√ F-∂m-Wv A-\p-`-hw. Im-Wm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. `m-h-ß-sf Xo-{h-hpw i-‡-hp-am-bn sImØn-sb-Sp-Ø I-hn-X-bm-bn "ta-L-cq-]≥' \Ωp-sS ap-∂n¬ \n¬-°p-∂p. Im-hy-]m-c-º-cyØn-s‚ X-e-s∏m-°-hpw sN-hn h-´w ]n-Sn-°epw C-hn-sS-bp-≠v . ta-L-k-tµ-i-Øn-s‚ hnZq-c-kv-]¿-iw I-hn-sb X-tem-Sp-∂p-≠v. ]n-s∂ ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-bp-sS k-ly-s‚ a-I-s\ kvv-acn-°m-sX h-ø. hn-im-e-am-b `q-an-I-bn¬ ]n. Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \m-b-cp-sS Im-hy-kz-cq-]-sØ a-d-°m≥ ]-‰n-√. "\o-bn-∂m ta-L-cq-]-s‚ tKm-{X-Øn¬ _m-°n-bm-b-h≥ G-tXm h-f-In-ep-°w tI-˛ ´-e-bpw {`-„-Im-ap-I≥' {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS \n-d-N-j-Iw \p-I¿-∂v A-e™p-\-S-∂ ]n.bp-sS Nn-{Xw C-hn-sS hy-‡am-Ip-∂p. h-\y-am-b {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS \n-Kq-V-am-b \nd-®m¿-Øn¬ A-en-bm-\m-Wv I-hn-°v B-{Klw. Ip-cp-S-∑m¿ B-\-sb I-≠-Xp-t]m-se ta-L-cq-]≥ F-∂ k-¶¬-]-sØ sX-‰m-bn hm-bn-°p-I-bpw hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-I-bpw sN-bvX-h¿ G-sd-bp-s≠-¶n-epw Im-\-\-ku-µ-cyØn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn am-dm-\m-Wv I-hn tam-ln°p-∂-Xv. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bpw kv-{Xo-]-£ cm-jv-{So-b-hpw N¿-® sN-øp-∂ c-N-\ F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ B-‰qcn-s‚ "kw-{I-a-Ww' F-°m-e-Øpw s]m-≈p∂ I-hn-X-bm-Wv. ]m¿-iz-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw C-hn-sS I-S-∂p h-cp-∂p. kw-{I-a-Ww C-ß-s\ Xp-S-ßp-∂p: "Ip-td-\m-fm-bp-≈n-˛ sem-cp-Øn-X≥ P-U-a-fn-™p \m-dp-∂p hn-c-ep-Iƒ aq-°n¬ Xn-cp-In-bm-Wp Rm≥ \-S-∏-sX-¶n-epw A-cn-I-Øp-t≈m-cp a-I-e-Øp-t≈m-cp sam-gn-™p-am-dp-∂p.' km-aq-ly-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ Po¿-W-X ]-e-{]Im-c-Øn-ep-≈ Zp¿-K-‘-am-bn D-b¿-∂p-h-cp∂p. A-Xn-s‚ D-¤-hw X-∂n¬ \n-∂p X-s∂bm-hmw. A-Xn¬ \n-∂v c-£-s∏-Sm≥ B¿°pw km-[y-a-√. s]-Æm-bn ]n-d-∂-Xp-sIm≠p-am-{Xw H-cp-hƒ A-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Fw. tKmhn-µ≥
Zp-cn-X-߃ I-hn-X-bn¬ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. A-h-fp-sS hy‡n-Xzw B-cpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. A-h-fp-sS Im-Xp-Iƒ Im-e-Øn-s‚ i-–-߃ tIƒ-°p-∂n-√. A-h-fp-sS I-ÆpIƒ H-∂pw Im-Wp-∂n-√. A-Xv ]m-Xn-c-°v A-S-°m-\p-≈ D-]-I-c-Ww am-{X-am-bn am-dp-∂p. ap-dn-hn-s‚ h-°p-Iƒ t]m-ep-≈ A-h-fp-sS Np-≠p-Iƒ F-t∏m-gpw au-\-Øn¬ e-bn-°p-∂p. A-h-fp-sS kzm-X-{¥y-sØ X-S-™p-\n¿Øm-\p-≈ D-]m-b-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bm-Wv k-aq-lw B-tem-Nn°p-∂-Xv. C-Xv A-\p-h-Zn-®p-Iq-S F-∂m-Wv I-hn-bp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw. A-Xn-\m¬ H-cp B-`n-Nm-c-{In-b-bv-°v AY-hm B-[p-\n-I-am-b i-kv-{X-{In-b-bv-°v I-hn X-bm-dmhp-∂p. K-Xn In-´m-Ø A-h-fp-sS B-flm-hn-s\ ]n-gp-sX-Sp-Øv H-cp I-Sp-h-bp-sS i-co-c-Øn¬ tN¿-°p-I-bm-Wv I-hn. kaq-l-sØ t]-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ H-cp A-e¿-® A-tXm-sS A-hfn¬ \n- ∂ v D- b - c p- a - t √m F- ∂ m- W v I- h n- b p- s S B- i zmkw. A-h-fp-sS \m-hv X-{¥-im-en-bm-b sN-∂m-b-bp-sS hm- b n¬ L- S n- ∏ n- ° - W w. B- { I- a - t Wm- ’ p- I - a m- b H- c p Po- h n- X w A- h ƒ- ° v ]- I ¿- ∂ p \¬- I - W w. hn- t [- b - X zØn-s‚ tem-I-Øv C-\n kv-{Xo-°v \n-e-\n¬-°m≥ ]-‰n√. A-hƒ kw-lm-c-cp-{Z X-s∂-bm-I-Ww F-∂m-Wv Cu I-hn-bp-sS k-tµ-iw. A¿-°w, ]n-Xr-K-a-\w Xp-S-ßn-b I-hn-X-I-fn-se-√mw B-[p-\n-I a-\p-jy-s‚ kz-Xzm-t\z-j-W-ß-fpw B-i-¶-Ifpw Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw. kz-¥w {Km-a-Øn-s‚ \n-d-ß-fpw a-W-hpw Im-gv-N-I-fpw B-‰q¿ I-hn-X-I-fn¬ b-tY-„w ImWmw. \¿-a-Øn-s‚ A-S-cp-Iƒ I-s≠-Sp-°m-\pw {]-bm-kan-√. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn Po-hn-Xw t\-cn-Sp-∂ {]-Xn-k-‘n-Ifn¬ \¿-aw {]-Xn-hn-[n-bm-bn F-Øp-∂p. Xr-iq¿ cm-K-amen-Im-]p-c-Øv Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ B-‰q¿ I-hn-X-bp-sS k-©mc-]-Y-Øn¬ \n-∂v ap-‡-\-√.I-º-cm-am-b-Ww a-e-bm-fØn-te-°v hn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-øm-\p-≈ {i-a-Øn-em-Wv C-
30 sabv 2015
11
I-hn-X B-¥-cn-I-tem-I-am-Wv N¿-® sN-øp-∂-Xv. A-hn-sS bp-‡n-°v ÿm-\-an-√. A-bp-‡n-bm-Wv I-hn-X F-∂p ]-d-bmw. A-Y-hm a-\- n-s‚ bp-‡n-bm-Wv I-hn-X-bm-bn P-\n-°p-∂-Xv. B bp-‡n ]p-dw-tem-I-Øn-\v a-\- n-em-h-Ww F-∂n-√.
]n.F apl-Ω-ZvtImb
t∏mƒ. N-{µn-I hm-cn-I-°p-th-≠n B-‰q-cp-am-bn \-S-Øn-b A-`n-apJw.
Xm-¶-fp-sS Im-hy-k-¶¬-]w hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m-tam? A-ß-s\ {]-tXy-I k-¶¬-∏sam- ∂ p- a n- √ . I- h n- X - s b- g - X ptºmƒ A-Xn¬ a-\- n-cp-Øm-dp≠v F-∂p-am-{Xw. I-hn-X hm-Nyam-b H-∂-√. hm-Ny-am-bn-´v km-[n°m- Ø - X v I- h n- X - b n¬ km- [ n°pw. I-hn-X F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv D≈n-se tem-I-am-Wv. ]p-d-sa \Ωƒ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv km-[m-c-W `mj-W-am-Wv. Hm¿-a, kz-]v-\w AsXm-s° I-hn-X-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn h-cpw. A-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ a-fi-eß-fn-em-Wv I-hn-X hym-]-cn-°p∂-Xv. A-t∏mƒ A-Xn-s‚ `m-j-bv°v hy- X ym- k - a p- ≠ m- I pw. F∂m¬, I-hn-°v I-hn-X-sb ]-‰n ]d-bm≥ hn-j-a-am-Wv. Ip-am-c-\mim≥ ap-X¬ A-Xn-s‚ {]-bm-kw A-\p-`-hn-®n-´p-≠v . ssh-tem-∏n≈n-sbm-s° A-Xn-s\ ]-‰n ]-d™n-´p-≠v. X-s‚ a-\- n-se Bi-b-߃ {]-Xn-^-en-∏n-°m≥ I-
12
30 sabv 2015
sI.F sImSp-ß-√q¿
hn ]-e D-]m-b-ß-fpw kzo-I-cn°pw. {]-Xo-I-ß-sf ]-‰n-sbm-s° ]-d-bm-dp-≠-t√m. C-sXm-∂pw Ihn-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂-X-√. I-hn-X hmbn-®n-´v a-\:im-kv-{X-⁄-∑m-cpw a‰pw ]-d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.
I-hn-bp-sS A-Y-hm I-hn-Xbp-sS A-Iw-tem-Iw H-∂p hn-iZo-I-cn-°m-tam? C-∂v I-hn-X-bp-sS t^mw am-dn. Iq-Sp-X¬ B-¥-cn-I-am-bn I-hnX. I-Y-bpw t\m-h-ep-sa-√mw ]pdw- t em- I - Ø n- s ‚ B- J ym- \ - ß fm-Wv. F-∂m¬ I-hn-X B-¥-cnI-tem-I-am-Wv N¿-® sN-øp-∂-Xv. A-hn-sS bp-‡n-°v ÿm-\-an-√. A-bp-‡n-bm-Wv I-hn-X F-∂p ]-d-bmw. A-Y-hm a-\- n-s‚ bp‡n- b m- W v I- h n- X - b m- b n P- \ n°p-∂-Xv. B bp-‡n ]p-dw-temI-Øn-\v a-\- n-em-h-Ww F-∂n√. H-cp {]-_-‘w X-bm-dm-°ptºmƒ A- X n- \ v D- t ±- i y- e - £ y߃ D-≠m-hpw. F-¥m-Wv hn-jbw, F- ß - s \ A- h - X - c n- ∏ n- ° Ww F-s∂-√mw N¿-® sN-øpw. A-Ø-c-Øn¬ tIm¨-{Io-‰v Bb B-tem-N-\-Iƒ I-hn-X-°v ]n∂n¬ D-≠m-h-W-sa-∂n-√. I-hnX-°v H-cp e-£yw am-{X-a-√ D-≈-
Xv. ]-e e-£y-ß-fm-Wv. A-Xn¬ t\- c - s Ø ]- d - ™ - t ]m- s e bp‡n-°v ÿm-\-an-√. bp-‡n ]p-dØp t]m-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv \-√ I-hnX P-\n-°p-∂-Xv. \-Ωƒ Ip-´n-Ifm-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gpw D-d-ßp-tºmgpw a-c-W-k-a-b-Øpw bp-‡n C√-t√m-˛ I-hn-X P-\n-°p-∂-Xpw A-Ø-cw bp-‡n-bp-sS A-`m-hØn-eq-sS a-\- v k-©-cn-°p-tºmgm-Wv F-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p. I-hn-°v I-hn-X F-gp-Xm≥ ]-‰pw. ]-t£ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ hn-j-a-am-bn-cn°pw. Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \m-b¿ [mcm-fw I-hn-X F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ I-hn-X-sb-]-‰n kw-km-cn°m≥ ]-d-™m¬ A-t±-l-Øn-\v km-[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. kz-¥w I-hn-X-sb-]-‰n t]m-epw ]-d-bm\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.
\-K-c-Øn¬ H-cp b-£≥ Gsd N¿-® sN-øs - ∏-´ I-hn-Xb - m-Wv. ta-L-k-tµ-i-Øn-s‚ \n-g¬ AXn¬ Z¿-in-°m-tam? ]T-\-Øn-\p-ti-jw a-{Zm-kn-te°m- W v B- Z yw bm- { X- t ]m- b - X v . Ip-td-°m-ew A-hn-sS Po-hn-®p. a{Zm-kv h-en-b \-K-c-am-Wv. tI-c-fØn- s e {Km- a o- W - P o- h n- X - Ø n¬ \n-∂v \-K-c-Øn-te-°v ]-dn-®p-\-Ss∏-´-t∏mƒ D-≠m-b am-\-kn-Imh-ÿ-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv B I-hn-X P-\n-®-Xv. ta-L-k-tµ-iw am-{X-a√, Im-hy ]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ \n-∂v e-`n-®-sX-√mw A-Xn¬ D-≠m-hpw. A-sXm-∂pw a-\-∏q¿-hw sN-øp∂-X-√.
a-{Zm-kn¬ Fw. tKm-hn-µ-\pam-bp-≈ A-Sp-∏w hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°mtam? a-{Zm-kn-ep-≈-t∏mƒ Fw. tKmhn-µ-s‚ A-Sp-Øv F-t∏m-gpw t]mIpw. A-hn-Sp-sØ I-Æn-am-d sse{_-dn-bp-sS ]n-d-In-ep-≈ ÿ-eØn-cp-∂p Ip-td kw-km-cn-°pw. tKm- h n- µ ≥ Xp- S ¿- ® - b m- b n kwkm-cn-°pw. H-cp-]-t£ F-gp-Xp-∂Xn-t\-°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ kw-km-cØn-eq-sS B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw \-SØn-b B-fm-Wv tKm-hn-µ≥. I-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
am¿-Ivk - n-kw F-√m {]-iv\ - ß - ƒ-°pw ]-cn-lm-ca- m-Ipw F-∂m-Wv R-ßs- fm-s° I-cp-Xn-bX - v. ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ ]T-\ß-sfm-s° hm-bn-®t- ∏mƒ am¿-Ivk - n-kw H-cp A-hk - m-\ D-Øc- a- √- F-∂v tXm-∂n-Øp-Sß - n. A-ßs- \-bm-Wv I-ayq-Wn-kw hn-Sp-∂X - v. F-gp-Øn-s‚ Nn-´b - pw cm-{„o-b {]-h¿-Ø\ - h - pw X-Ωn¬ tbm-Pn-°n-√ F-∂p tXm-∂n. °m-Sv, Fw. Kw-Km-[-c≥ Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿ A-∂v tKm-hn-µ-s‚ A-\p-N-c hr-µ-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. I-S-Ω-\n-´-bpw a-‰pw ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv h-cp-∂-Xv. B-\-µn-s‚ Bƒ-°q-´w ]-cn-tim[-\-°m-bn G¬-]n-°p-∂-Xv tKm-hn-µ-s‚ ASp-Øm-Wv. F-\n-°v X-an-gv F-gp-Øp-Im-sc ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn Ø-∂-Xv tKm-hn-µ-\m-Wv. Fgp-Øp-Im-sc am-{X-√, X-an-gv-`m-j-bpw ]-cn-Nb-s∏-Sp-Øn. X-an-gn-se F-gp-Øp-Im¿-°v tKmhn-µ-s\ h-en-b _-lp-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. temI-km-ln-Xy-hp-am-bn tKm-hn-µ-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ _-‘-am-Wv a-s‰m-cp {]-[m-\ k-hn-ti-j-X. F-gp-Øn-s‚ tem-I-sØ-Øp-∂ F-√m-h¿°pw tKm-hn-µ≥ {]-tNm-Z-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. tKmhn-µ≥ kz-¥w h-gn-°v ap-t∂m-´v t]m-hp-∂ {]Ir-X-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. B-tc-bpw {i-≤n-°n√. km-ln-Xy kw-L-S-\-I-tfm-Spw Xm¬-]-cyap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. km-l-Xy-{]-ÿm-\-ß-tfmsSm-s° A-I-∂p \n¬-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p-≈ ]-e¿-°pw A-Xv km-[n-®n-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿-s°m-s° ]-e B-h-iy-߃-°pw kw-LS-\-bp-sS k-lm-bw th-≠n-h-∂n-cp-∂p. tKmhn-µ≥ km-ln-Xy-{]-ÿm-\-ß-sf-sbm-∂pw h-I-sh-°m-sX ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-bn. F-√m-X-cØn-ep-ap-≈ kzm-X-{¥yw A-\p-`-hn-®p. k¿h kz- X - { ¥- a m- b n tKm- h n- µ ≥ \n¬- ° p- ∂ Xn¬ ]-e¿-°pw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw A-kq-b D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xm-Wv Nn-e-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw tKm-hn-µ-\v F-Xn-cm-b B-t£-]-ß-fm-bn ]pd-Øp-h-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ C-sXm-∂pw A-h-km\w h-sc tKm-hn-µ-s\ X-f¿-Øn-bn-√. A-Xph-sc Im¬-]-\n-I tem-I-Øn¬ A-`n-c-an-®ncp-∂ F-s∂ t]m-se-bp-≈-h¿-°v ]p-Xn-b Ihn-X-bp-sS-bpw tem-I I-hn-X-bp-sS-bpw a-fiew Im-Wn-®p X-∂-Xv tKm-hn-µ-\m-Wv.
kp-µ-c cm-a-kzm-an-bp-sS sP.sP Nn-e Ddq_v
F≥.-F≥ I°mSv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ip-dn-∏p-I-fpw ]p-fn-a-c-Øn-s‚ I-Y-bpw hn-h¿-Ø-\w sNøp-I-bp-≠m-b-t√m-˛ F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p A-\p-`-hw? Rm≥ X-an-gv ]Tn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv kw-Ko-Xw B-kzZn-°m≥ th-≠n-bn-´m-Wv. tKm-hn-µ-s‚ \n¿-tZ-i-Øm¬ kpµ-c cm-a-kzm-an-bp-sS Ir-Xn-Iƒ hm-bn-®p. sP.sP Nn-e Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ kn.sP tXm-a-kn-s‚ Po-hn-Xhp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. kn.sP-sb kp-µ-c-cm-a-kzm-an°v h-en-b _-lp-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. cm-a-kzm-an t\m-h-en-kv‰v am-{X-a-√. X-an-gn-se {]-[m-\ I-hn-bp-am-Wv. I-Ym-I-Y-\Øn-s‚ I-hn F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ {]-kn-≤-\p-am-Wv. A-ß-s\bm-Wv sP.sP Nn-e Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ X¿-P-a sN-øp-∂-Xv. amXr-`q-an B-gv-N-]-Xn-∏n-em-Wv J-fi-i: {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. sI.kn \m-cm-b-W-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-∂v B-gv-N-]-Xn-∏n-s‚ Npa-X-e. ]p-kv-X-I-cq-]-Øn¬ h-S-I-c-bn¬ sh-®m-Wv B-Zyw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv Un.kn ]p-d-Øn-d-°n. hn-h¿-Ø\w sN-øp-∂ k-a-bw \m-K¿-tIm-hn-en¬ t]m-bn cm-a-kzman-sb ]-e-t∏m-gm-bn I-≠n-cp-∂p. kw-i-b-ap-≈ `m-K-߃ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p X-∂p. cm-a-kzm-an-bp-sS km-∂n-[y-Øn-em-Wv P-b-tam-l-\-s\ B-Zy-am-bn Im-Wp-∂-Xv. ]p-fn-a-c-Øn-s‚ I-Y-bpw C-hn-Sp-sØ hm-b-\-°m¿ B-th-i-tØm-sS kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. X-an-gn-se G-‰-hpw ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bn¬-s]-´ c-N-\-Iƒ H-gn-sI {]-[m-\-s∏-´ I-hn-I-fp-sS c-N-\-I-fpw hn-h¿-Ø\w sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. I-hn-X hn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-øp-∂-Xv {]mtb-W F-fp-∏-am-Wv. K-Zyw X¿-P-a sN-øp-∂-Xm-I-s´ t¢i-I-c-hp-am-Wv.
I-ayq-Wn-kv-‰v B-i-b-ß-tfm-Sp-≈ B-`n-ap-Jyw F∂m-Wv C-√m-Xm-b-Xv ? I-ayq-Wn-kv-‰v B-i-b-K-Xn-I-tfm-Sv h-en-b Xm¬-]-cy-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv km-aq-Xn-cn tIm-f-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Im-e-sØm-s° B {`-aw I-e-i-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]m¿-´n Hm^o-kn¬ In-S-∂p-d-ßp-∂-Xp-h-sc F-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]n.F ap-l-Ω-Zv-tIm-b, sI.F sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-scms° Iq-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n.F ap-l-Ω-Zv-tIm-b A-∂v B\µv
sI.kn \mcm-b-W≥
30 sabv 2015
13
I-Y-I-fm-Wv F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ I- h n- X - I - f pw. A- ß - s \ ]m¿-´n {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ Fgp-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. sI.F sIm-Spß-√q¿ \n-kzm¿-∞-\m-b a-\p-jy\m-bn-cp-∂p. kz-¥-am-bn H-∂pw B-h-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-t±lw B-Im-i-hm-Wn-bn-sem-s° h-cp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºm-Wv ]-cn-N-bw. ]n-∂o-Sv A-Xv h-f¿-∂p. I-°m-Sv acn-®-t∏mƒ Im-Wm≥ t]m-b-t∏mgm-Wv A-h-km-\-am-bn sIm-Sp-ß√q-cn-s\ I-≠-Xv. am¿-Iv-kn-kw F-√m {]-iv-\-߃-°pw ]-cn-lmc- a m- I pw F- ∂ m- W v R- ß - s fms° I-cp-Xn-b-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ ]T\-ß-sfm-s° hm-bn-®-t∏mƒ am¿Iv-kn-kw H-cp A-hk - m-\ D-Øc - a- √ F-∂v tXm-∂n-Øp-Sß - n. A-ßs\-bm-Wv I-ayq-Wn-kw hn-Sp-∂X - v. F-gp-Øn-s‚ Nn-´b - pw cm-{„o-b {]h¿-Ø-\-hpw X-Ωn¬ tbm-Pn-°n√ F-∂p tXm-∂n. B-¥c - n-Ia- m-b kzm-X{- ¥y-Øn-t∑-em-Wv F-gp-Øv \n¬-°p-∂X - v. A-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\w. _m-ly-tem-Iw A-√. km-ln-Xy-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ-°pw h-en-b {]-k-‡n D-s≠-∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. Po-h¬ km-ln-Xy {]ÿm-\w C-hn-sS {]-h¿-Øn-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn. ]n-∂o-Sv ]p-tcm-K-a-\ Iem-km-ln-Xy kw-L-am-bn am-dn. A-h¿-°v F-gp-Øp-am-bn h-en-b _-‘-ap-s≠-∂v ]-d-bm≥ ]-‰n-√. kw-L-S-\ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv-t]m-se AY-hm ]m¿-´n ]-d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se G-sX-¶n-epw F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ Fgp-Xp-tam? A-Xp-t]m-se km-lnXy-Im-c-s‚ c-N-\m-tem-Iw cm-{„ob-°m¿-°v Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥ ]-‰n F-∂pw h-cn-√. kw-Ko-X-hp-am-bn bm-sXm-cp Xm¬-]-cy-hpw C-√mØ-ht- \m-Sv ]m-´v B-kz-Zn-°m≥ ]d-bm≥ ]-‰n-√-t√m.
tIm-gn-t°m-s´ A-∂-sØ Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v F-s¥-√mw Hm¿-a-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv? km- ln- Xy- ]- c- am-b {]-h¿-Ø\w A-∂v k-Po-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rß-f-∂v hn-π-h-Im-cn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v ]-d-™p-Iq-S. G-Xm-≠v bp‡n-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS a-´m-bn-cp-∂p Pohn-Xw. hm-b-\-bp-≠v . ]m¿-´n Hm^o-kv A-∂v I-√m-bn tdm-Un-emWv. A-hn-sS In-S-°pw. ]n.F apl-Ω-Zv tIm-b A-∂v-X-s∂ \-√ I-
14
30 sabv 2015
Y-sb-gp-Øp-Im-c-\m-Wv F-∂v ]d-™p-h-t√m. kv-t]m¿-Sv -kn-epw Xm¬-]-cy-ap-≠v . ^p-Sv-t_mƒ Ifn-°m-c-\m-Wv. ]n-∂o-Sv I-fn-sb-gpØp-Im-c≥ F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ t]sc-Sp-Øp. A-∂v A-t±-lw km-lnXy-k-an-Xn-bn-epw a-‰pw D-≠m-bncp-∂p F-∂m-Wv tXm-∂p-∂-Xv. ]m¿- ´ n- b p- a m- b n _- ‘ - s ∏- ´ GtXm {]- k n- ≤ o- I - c - W - Ø n- e pw tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. Rm-\-∂v Xn-cp-h-Æq-cn¬ B-Wv Xm-a-kn-®ncp-∂-Xv. X-fn-bn¬ H-cp tlm-´¬ ap-dn-bn-epw Xm-a-kn-®-Xm-bn Hm¿a- b p- ≠ v v . X- f n- b n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ p- h t√m A-∂v Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-∏≥ tImf-Pv . A-Xn-\-Sp-Øp-≈ H-cp kzman-bp-sS tlm-´-em-bn-cp-∂p Xm-ak-Øn-\v i-cW - w. km-ln-Xy-ka - mPw Xp-S-ßn-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ tIm-f-Pn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bm-Wv I-hn-X-bn¬ Iq-SpX¬ Xm¬-]-cyw P-\n-®-Xv. tUm. Fw.Pn.F-kv \m-cm-b-W≥ Kp-cphm-bq-c-∏≥ tIm-f-Pn¬ D-≠m-bncp-∂p. Nn-e {]-iv-\-ß-fp-sS t]cn¬ Rm≥ ]n-∂o-Sv Kp-cp-hm-bq-c∏≥ tIm-f-Pv hn-´v a-e-_m¿ {Inkv-Xy≥ tIm-f-Pn-te-°v am-dn. A°m-e-Øv tUm. Fw. Kw-Km-[-c\pw tIm-gn-t°m-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-lw Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-∏≥ tImf-Pn-em-Wv ]Tn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. sI.bp hm-cn-b¿ F-s∂m-cmƒ A-∂v Ft∂m- s Sm- ∏ w Kp- c p- h m- b q- c - ∏ ≥ tIm-f-Pn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. I-ayqWn-kv-‰v ]m¿-´n-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏´v {]-h¿-Øn-® A-t±-lw ]n-∂o-Sv a-{Zm-kv Un-kv-{Sn-Œv t_m¿-Un-te°v a-’-cn-®p P-bn-®p. Fw.]n inh-Zm-k-ta-t\m≥ F-∂ A-[ym-]I-\m-Wv A-∂v Cw-•o-jv ]Tn-∏n-®ncp-∂-Xv. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ¢m-kpI-fp-sS Hm¿-a C-∂pw a-\- n-ep≠vv. a-e-_m¿ {In-kv-Xy≥ tIm-fPn¬ C‚¿ ao-Un-b-‰n-\v ]Tn-°ptºmƒ I-hn B¿. cm-a-N-{µ≥ Fs‚ Kp-cp-\m-Y\ - m-bn-cp-∂p. kw-kvIr-X-am-Wv A-t±-lw ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp∂-Xv. R-߃ X-Ωn¬ Kp-cp-injy _-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v ]-d™p-h-t√m. A-t±-l-Øn-\v h-enb kvt- \-la- m-bn-cp-∂p. A-∂v {InkvvX - y≥ tIm-fP - n-\v k-ao-]w Ir-jvW≥-Ip-´n ssh-Zy-cp-sS ssh-Zy-ime D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv km-ln-Xy Ip-Xp-In-If - p-sS sk-‰v. D-dq-_v, B¿. cm-a-N-{µ≥, sI.F
sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿ F-√m-h-cpw D-≠mhpw. Iq-sS Rm-\pw t]m-hm-dp-≠v. km-ln-Xy N¿-®-bm-Wv {]-[m-\w.
N-ß-ºp-g-bn¬ \n-∂v h-gnam-dn \-S-°m≥ t_m-[-]q¿-h-am-b {i-a-߃ D-≠m-tbm? Im¬-]-\nI-\m-h-cp-Xv F-∂ imTyw..... Rm≥ I-hn-X F-gp-Xp-∂ Ime-Øv Im¬-]-\n-I-X-bp-sS temIw G-I-tZ-iw A-h-km-\n-®n-cp∂p. N-ßp-ºp-g-bp-sS kzm-[o-\Øn¬ \n-s∂-√mw ap-‡-am-bn cm{„o-b-hn-j-b-߃ ssI-Im-cyw sN-øm-\p-≈ ]-Iz-X I-h-n-X t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p. A-ø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿, I°m-Sv, I-S-Ω-\n-´ F-∂n-h-cp-sS Ihn-X-Iƒ A-∂v ]p-d-Øp-h-∂n-cp∂p. cm-{„o-bw X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-∂-sØ hn-j-bw. Nn-e¿ I-Spwh¿-W-ß-fn¬ F-gp-Xn. Nn-e¿ kqN-\-Iƒ \¬-In F-∂p-am-{Xw. cq£-am-b cm-{„o-bw hn-´v I-hn-X B-[p-\n-I-am-bn Øo¿-∂-Xpw Ncn-{X-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv. Rm≥ a{Zm-kn¬ F-Øp-∂ Im-e-Øv tamtU¨ t]m-b-{Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p {][m-\-am-bpw N¿-®.
h-≈-tØmƒ Xm-¶-fp-sS ASp- Ø \m- ´ p- I m- c ≥ Iq- S n- b m- W t√m. A-t±-l-hp-am-bn D-≠m-bn-cp∂ _-‘w F-ßs - \-bm-bn-cp-∂p? B-‰q-cn-s‚ A-Sp-Ø {]-tZ-i-amWv sN-dp-Xp-cp-Øn. Rm≥ sN-dpXp-cp-Øn kv-Iq-fn-em-Wv ]Tn-®-Xv. ssh-Ip-t∂-cw ¢m-kv hn-´p h-cptºmƒ \-S-°m-\n-d-ßp∂ h-≈tØm-fn-s\ Im-Wm-dp-≠v . Av-—-\v h-≈-tØm-fp-am-bn \-√ ]-cn-N-bam-bn-cp-∂p. A-h¿ X-Ωn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv I-≠n-´p-≠v . Xn-cph-\-¥-]p-c-Øv Un-{Kn-°v ]Tn-°ptºmƒ F-s‚ A-[ym-]-I-\m-bncp-∂ C-fw-Ip-fw Ip-™≥-]n-≈ Nn-e kw-i-b-߃ F-gp-Xn F-s‚b-Sp-Øv X-∂p. h-≈-tØm-fn-\v sIm-Sp-°m≥. ]-g-b `m-j-bn¬ Kth-j-Ww \-S-Øp-∂ C-fw-Ip-fw `m-j-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ kw-ib-߃ Zq-co-I-cn-°m-\m-Wv h-≈tØm-fn-s‚ k-lm-bw tX-Sn-b-Xv. C-fw-Ip-f-Øn-s‚ I-Øv Rm≥ t\cn-´v h-≈-tØm-fn-\v sIm-Sp-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. h-≈-tØm-fn-s‚ a°-fp-am-bn F-\n-°v A-Sp-∏a- p-≠m-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m: F.-sP. tPmPn
B-‰q¿ c-hn-h¿-a-
bn-cp-∂p. t]-c-°p-´n Ip-am-c≥ F-s‚ k-l]mTn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
I-hn-X-bn¬ hr-Ø-Øn-\p-≈ ÿm\w? {Zm-hn-U hr-Ø-߃ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v I-hn-X F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. I-hn-X B-¥-cn-I-am-bn amdn-b-t∏mƒ hr-Øw D-t]-£n-®p. hr-Ø-Øn\v Iq-Sp-X¬ _-‘w ]m-´p-am-bm-Wv. I-hn-Xbp-am-b-√. I-hn-X sNm-√m-\p-≈-Xm-Wv F∂ co-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p t\-c-sØ D-≠m-bn-cp∂-Xv. I-hn-X sNm-√-en¬ Nn-e B-]-Øp-Ifp-≠v. C-∂v ]-e-t∏m-gpw \-S-°p-∂ I-hn-ktΩ-f-\-߃ Im-cy-am-b {]-Xn-I-c-Ww D-≠m°p-∂n-√. ]-e-cpw D-d-s° I-hn-X hm-bn-°p∂p-≠m-hpw. B-cpw {i-≤n-°p-∂p-≠m-hn-√. ]m-Sm-\pw tIƒ-°m-\pw C-√m-Ø-Xm-bn Ihn-X am-dn. F-gp-Xmw hm-bn-°mw F-∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-bn.
H-cn-°-epw I-hn-X-bv°v In-´n-√. I-Y-bpw t\m-h-epw B-hnjv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv ]p-d-Øp-≈ tem-I-am-Wv. F-√m-h-cpw Im-WpI-bpw tIƒ-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ Po-hn-X-am-Wv. A-Xv A-\phm-N-I¿-°v th-Kw a-\- n-em-Ipw. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ hmb-\-°m¿ [m-cm-f-ap-≠m-Ipw. I-hn-X A-ß-s\-b-√. B-¥cn-I-am-b {]-hr-Øn-bm-Wv. \-Ωp-sS k-aq-lw Iq-Sp-X¬ _ln¿-ap-J-am-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw I-hnX-bv°v ÿm-\w In-´m-sX t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.
ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-bp-sS I-Æo¿-∏m-Sw, Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-°¬, C-S-t»-cn-bp-sS ]q-X-∏m-´v, H-f-∏-a-Æ-bp-sS \-tß-a-°p-´n Xp-Sßn-b B-Jym-\ I-hn-XI - ƒ {]-ik - vX - ß - f - m-bn-cp-∂p. C-t∏mƒ A-Ø-cw I-hn-X-Iƒ Ip-d-hm-Wv. F-¥m-hmw Im-c-Ww?
t\m- h - e n- \ v In- ´ p- ∂ ÿm- \ w I- h nXbv°v In-´p-∂p-t≠m?
I-hn-X [z-\n-∏n-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ-bn-te-°v am-dn. B-Jym-\I-hn-X-bp-sS Im-ew I-gn-™p. B-[p-\n-I I-hn-X h-∂-tXmsS B-Jym-\-Øn-s‚ km-[y-X Xo-sc C-√m-Xm-bn. I-hn-X t\c-sØ ]-d-™-t]m-se B-¥-cn-I-am-b {]-hr-Øn-bm-bn amdn-b-t∏mƒ I-hn-X-°p-≈n¬ I-Y-bv°v A-Y-hm Zo¿-L-am-b kw-`-h hn-h-c-W-Øn-\v ÿm-\-an-√m-Xm-bn. I-hn-X H-cp kz]v-\w t]m-se-bm-bn F-∂p ]-d-™m¬ sX-‰m-hn-√. kz-]v-\w hn-h-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√. hn-h-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bpw F-∂p hn-Nmcn-°pw. F-∂m¬ Xp-S-ßp-tºm-tg-°v \-„-am-bn t]m-Ipw.
I-Y-°pw t\m-h-en-\pw In-´p-∂ ÿm-\w
kw-{I-a-Ww F-∂ I-hn-X-bn¬ km-aq-lym-h-ÿ Xo-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 sabv 2015
15
{h-am-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠-t√m? I-hn-X kz-]v-\-am-Wv F-∂p ]d-™p-h-t√m. F-s∂ kw-_-‘n®n-S-tØm-fw I-hn-X Zp:kz-]v-\-amWv. \-√ kz-]v-\-߃ D-≠m-hm-dn-
√-t√m. Hm-tcm Im-e-sØ-bpw cm{„o-b km-l-N-cy-߃ I-hn-Xsb kzm-[o-\n-°pw. F-∂m¬ ]{X-hm¿-Ø t]m-se-bm-hm≥ Ihn-X-°pw km-ln-Xy-Øn-\pw ]‰n-√. I-hn-X B-¥-cn-I-am-b {]-
I-hn-X [z-\n-∏n-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ-bn-te-°v am-dn. B-Jym-\-I-hn-Xbp-sS Im-ew I-gn-™p. B-[p-\n-I I-hn-X h-∂-tXm-sS BJym-\-Øn-s‚ km-[y-X Xo-sc C-√m-Xm-bn. I-hn-X t\-c-sØ ]-d-™-t]m-se B-¥-cn-I-am-b {]-hr-Øn-bm-bn am-dn-b-t∏mƒ I-hn-X-°p-≈n¬ I-Y-bv°v A-Y-hm Zo¿-L-am-b kw-`-h hn-h-cW-Øn-\v ÿm-\-an-√m-Xm-bn. I-hn-X H-cp kz-]v-\wt]m-se-bm-bn F-∂p ]-d-™m¬ sX-‰m-hn-√. √. No-Ø kz-]v-\-߃ D-≠m-bns°m-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. kw-{I-a-WØn-s‚ hn-j-b-hpw A-Xm-Wv. \m´n≥-]p-d-sØ Po-hn-X-am-Wv I-hnX-bn¬ B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ccp- ´ pw h- g n- I - f pw bm- { X- b pw F√mw A-ß-s\ I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂-XmWv. Zp:kz-]v-\-ß-fm-Wv I-hn-X F∂p ]-d-™p-h-t√m. H-cp {]m-bw I-gn-™m¬ I-hn-X-bp-sS Xo-{h-X Ip-d-bpw. ]n-s∂ F-gp-Xm≥ ]-‰n√. ]n-s∂ F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv ]-e-t∏mgpw t\-c-sØ-bp-≈-Xn-s‚ A-\pI-c-W-am-hpw. I-S-Ω-\n-´-bp-sS Ipd-Øn, In-cm-X-hr-Øw, Im-´m-f≥ Xp- S - ß n- b I- h n- X - I ƒ t^m- ° v t]m-b-{Sn-bp-sS an-I-® D-Zm-l-c-Wß-fm-Wv. F-∂m¬ A-tX hn-Imc-Xo-{h-X-bn¬ F-gp-Xm≥ I-S-Ω\n-´-°v ]-‰n-bn-´n-√. H-cp L-´w Ign- ™ m¬ i- a - \ - Ø n- t e- ° v I- S °p-∂p F-∂p-am-{Xw.
A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ- I-S-∂pt]m-b F-gp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ km-lnXy-hpw k-Po-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. I-hnI-fpw I-Ym-Im-c-∑m-cpw A-Sn-b-¥cm-h-ÿ-bp-sS ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ c-N-\ \-S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xm-¶fp-sS A-h-ÿ F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p? A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ H-cp s]m-fn‰n-°¬ F-Iv-kv-]o-cn-b≥-kv B-bncp-∂p. A-Xv t\-cn-´v I-hn-X-bn¬ h-cn-√. A-∂-sØ cm-{„o-b kml-N-cy-sØ t\-cn-´v I-hn-X-bp-ambn _-‘n-∏n-°m≥ {i-an-®n-´n-√. A-Xv km-[n-°p-I-bp-an-√. Im-cWw I-hn-X te-J-\w t]m-se-b-
16
30 sabv 2015
h¿-Ø-\-am-b-Xn-\m¬ t\-cn-´v {]Xn-^-en-°-Ww F-∂n-√.A-Sn-b¥-cm-h-ÿ-°m-e-Øv Rm≥ ]´m-ºn kw-kv-Ir-X tIm-f-Pn¬ A[ym-]-I-\m-Wv. {]-kw-Kn-°m-s\m∂pw ]m-Sn-√m-Ø A-h-ÿ-bm-bncp-∂p. A-∂v F-gp-Xn-b I-hn-X-Ifn-sem-s° A-Xn-s‚ kv-^p-c-W߃ D-≠m-bn-cn-°mw.
Pm-Xn tNm-Zn-®n-√, ]-d-™pan-√, Nn-¥n-°p-I am-{Xw sN-bvXp F-∂v H-cp I-hn-X-bn¬ Xm¶ƒ ]-d-bp-∂p-≠-t√m-˛ F-¥mWv Im-c-Ww?
kn.sP tXmakv
Pm-Xn-Nn-¥ F-t∏m-gp-ap-≠v . hm°v sIm-≠v B-cpw Pm-Xn ]-d-bn√. F-∂m¬ lr-Z-b-Øn¬ A-Xp≠m-Ipw. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Aß-s\ ]-d-™-Xv. H-gn-hm-°m-\mhm-Ø H-∂m-bn Pm-Xn-Nn-¥ am-dn.
I-hn-X-bn-se Zp¿-{K-l-X-sb]-‰n t\-c-sØ N¿-®-Iƒ k-Po-ham-bn-cp-∂p. C-t∏mƒ N¿-®-Iƒ Ip-d-hm-sW-¶n-epw Zp¿-{K-l-X Xosc hn- ´ p- t ]m- b n- ´ n- √ F- ∂ m- W v tXm-∂p-∂-Xv. C-Xn-s\ ]-‰n F¥m-Wv A-`n-{]m-bw? I-hn-Xm-kzmZ- \ - s Ø \n- c q- ] - I - \ v k- l m- b n°m-\m-hp-tam? hm-b-\-°m-c-\v a-\- n-em-hp-∂Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww I-hn-X F-∂ Imcy-Øn¬ X¿-°-an-√. C-Xn-\p-th≠n I-hn B-Im-hp-∂n-S-tØm-fw {i- a w \- S - Ø - W w. km- [ m- c - W °m¿ B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn-\v D-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂ `m-j X-s∂-bm-Wv I-hn-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp- s Im- ≠ p- X - s ∂ I- h n- X - b n¬ B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw km-[y-am-tIs≠ F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v Xo¿-®bm-bpw kmw-K-Xy-ap-≠v . F-∂m¬ F- √ m- h - s c- b pw hm- \ - ° m- c m- b n Im-Wm≥ ]-‰n-√. `m-j A-dn-bp-∂ F-√m-h¿-°pw I-hn-X B-kz-Zn°m≥ ]-‰n-sb-∂p-h-cn-√. Im-hy`m-j A-dn-bp-∂-h¿-°v I-ayq-Wnt°-‰v sN-øm≥ ]-‰p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°- W w I- h n- X F- ∂ t`- Z - K - X ntbm-sS Cu hn-j-bw kzo-I-cn-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv. hm-b-\-°m¿-°v Imhy-t_m-[w th-Ww F-∂v Np-cp°w. I-hn-Xzw t]m-se k-lr-Z-bXz-hpw D-≠m-h-Ww. I-hn-sb-bpw B-kzm-Z-I-s\-bpw H-∂n-∏n-°p-∂Xn¬ \n-cq-]-I-\v h-en-b tdmƒ D≠v F-∂v tXm-∂p-∂n-√. I-hn-X Bkz-Zn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v \n-cq-]I - s - ‚ klm-bw Iq-Sm-sX X-s∂-bm-Wv.
B-\p-Im-en-I {]-kn-≤o-I-cW-߃ I-hn-X-sb k-lm-bn-°p∂p-t≠m? F-¥m-Wv A-\p-`-hw? hm-cn-I-I-fpw a-‰pw I-hn-X-I-sf k-lm-bn-°pw F-∂m-Wv tXm-∂p∂-Xv. {]-i-kv-X-ß-fm-b I-hn-X-Isf-√mw hm-cn-I-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw a-‰pam-W-t√m ]p-d-Øp-h-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. I- h n- X - I ƒ- ° v {]m- a p- J yw \¬-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Xr-iq¿ ta-f-ß-fp-sS \m-Sm-Wv. ]-e-X-cw ta-f-ß-fm-Wnhn-sS. ]m-≠n-ta-fw, ]-©m-cn-ta-fw, {[p-hw F-∂n-ß-s\. C-Xn¬ G-‰-hpw a-[p-cw ]-©m-cn-ta-f-am-Wv. ]-©m-cn-ta-fw A-©mw-Im-e-Øn¬ sIm-´n-°-b-dp-tºmƒ B¿-°pw AXn¬ e-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√. ]m-≠n-ta-f-am-Wv G‰-hpw P-\-Io-bw F-∂p ]-d-bmw. C-sX-√mw Im-Wm-\pw tIƒ-°m-\pw th-≠n-bm-Wv Rm≥ Xr-iq¿ \-K-c-Øn¬ Xs∂ Xm-a-k-am-°n-b-Xv. ta-f-߃ an-°-Xpw h-S-°pw-\m-Ys‚ k-∂n-[n-bn-em-W-t√m A-c-tß-dp-I. A-hn-sS s]-s´∂v F-Øn-t®-cm≥ \-K-c-Øn¬ X-s∂ Xm-a-kn-°-Ww. D’-h-Øn-s‚-bpw ta-f-ß-fp-sS-bpw h¿-W-∏-In-´m¿-∂ temIw sN-dp-∏w ap-X¬ B-I¿-jn-®n-´p-≠v. C-cp-´pw \n-em-hpw am-dn-h-cp-∂ \m-´n≥-]p-dw F-t∏m-gpw a-\- n-ep-≠v . D-cp-f≥ I-√p-Iƒ \n-d-™ \m-´p-h-gn-Iƒ, B-\-tbm-´w, ]p-en-°fn F-√mw B-I¿-jn-®n-´p-≠v. B-‰q¿ Ir-jv-W-∏n-jm-c-Sn-sb I-≠-Xv \-√ Hm¿-a-bp-≠v . F-s‚ ap-Ø-—-s‚ k-l-]mTnbm-bn-cp-∂p. c-≠p-t]-cpw tN¿-∂m¬ ]n-s∂ sh-Sn-h-´-amIpw. X¿-°-hpw D-≠m-hpw. im-Ip-¥-fw, h-≈-tØmƒ, Bim≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sc ]-‰n ]-d-bp-∂ Im-cy-߃ F-s‚ ImXn-epw ]-Xn-°pw. I-hn-X-bp-sS B-Zy Z¿-i-\w A-sX-√mam-sW-∂m-Wv I-cp-Xp-∂-Xv
N-{µn-I-bp-am-bn D-≈ _-‘w F-ß-s\-bm-Wv Xp-Sßn-b-Xv?
kpµccma-kzman
Im≥ {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃ {i-≤n-°m-dp-≠v F-∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv I-cp-Xp-∂-Xv. {]-kn-≤o-Ic-W-ß-fp-sS F-Æw h¿-[n-®-t∏mƒ \-√ I-hnX-I-fp-sS F-Æw Ip-d™ p F-∂m-Wv A-\p-`hw. ]n-s∂ km-ln-Xy-im-JI - f - p-sS F-Æw IqSn-bn-´p-≠t- √m C-t∏mƒ. A-\p-`h - I-Y\ - ß - f - pw a-‰pw Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. F-∂m¬ I-hn-X-bp-sS ÿm-\w A-Y-hm ap≥-KW - \ - \-„s - ∏-´n-´n-√ F-∂m-Wv A-\p-`h - w.
Zo¿-L-Im-ew A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m-˛ C-Xv I-hn-X-sb-gp-Øn-s\ k-lm-bn-®pthm? Rm≥ Fw.F ¢m-kn¬ h-f-sc-°m-ew ]Tn∏n-®n-´p-≠v. B tPm-en Ku-c-h-am-bn X-s∂-bmWv F- S p- Ø n- c p- ∂ - X v . ]Tn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- t \°mƒ A-[n-Iw Rm≥ ]Tn-°pw F-∂-Xm-Wv A-Xn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X. Cu ]T-\w F-gp-Øns\ \n-b-{¥n-°m≥ k-lm-bn-°pw. I-hn-X A[ym-]-\-sØ \-∂m-°pw. A-[ym-]-\w I-hnX-sb-bpw \-∂m-°pw F-∂m-Wv A-\p-`-hw.
Xr-iq¿ D-’-h-ß-fp-sS \m-Sm-W-t√m. AXv F-ß-s\ B-kz-Zn-°p-∂p?
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Rm≥ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv Un-{Kn-°v ]Tn-°p-∂ k-µ¿`-Øn-em-Wv N-{µn-I hm-cn-I-°v I-hn-X A-b-®p-sIm-Sp°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. 1950 Im-e-L-´-Øn-em-W-Xv. H-cp kn\n-am-\S- n-bp-sS Po-hX - h - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´ H-cp I-hn-Xb - m-Wv B-Zyw A-b® - s - X-∂v Hm¿-°p-∂p. A-Xv {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-®p h∂p. B-Zy-am-bn {]-Xn-^e - w In-´n-bX - pw N-{µn-Ib - n¬ \n-∂mWv. ]-Øv cq-]t- bm a-t‰m B-W.v A-∂v ]Tn-°p-∂ Im-ea- m-bXn-\m¬ A-Xv h-en-b k-lm-ba- m-bm-Wv A-\p-`h - s - ∏-Sp-I. ]n∂o-Sv A-Øc- Ø - n-ep-≈ I-hn-XI - ƒ B-hi - y-s∏-´v N-{µn-Ib - n¬ \n-∂v I-Øv h-∂X - m-bn Hm¿-°p-∂p. A-sXm-∂pw ]-t£, kam-lm-cß - f - n¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - p-≠m-bn-√. Xr-iq¿ sd-bn¬-sh tÃ-j-\v k-ao-]-ap-≈ cm-K-am-en-Im]q-c-sØ 45˛mw \-º¿ j-lm-\ F-∂ ho-´n¬ B-‰q¿ I-hnX-bp-sS-bpw kw-Ko-X-Øn-t‚-bpw tem-I-Øm-Wv. j-lm-\ F-∂ ho-´p-t]-cv X-s∂ kw-Ko-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. I¿-Wm-S-I kw-Ko-X-Øn-se e-fn-X-am-b H-cp cm-K-Øn-s‚ t]-cm-Wv j-lm-\. B-‰q-cn-s\ Im-Wm≥ F-Øp-tºmƒ ]-{¥-≠v a-Wn-tbm-S-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. H-cp a-Wn-°q-dn-te-sd kwkm-cn-®p. B-‰q¿-°-hn-X t]m-se sN-dn-b kw-`m-j-W-iI-e-߃. hn-kv-X-cn-°¬ Xo-sc-bn-√. hn-hm-Z hn-j-b-ßfn-sem-∂pw Xm¬-]-cy-an-√. c-≠m-a-sXm-cp k-µ¿-i-\-Øn\v t^m-Wn-eq-sS A-\p-a-Xn tX-Sn-sb-¶n-epw A-\p-hm-Zw In-´n-bn-√. A-sXm-s° a-Xn F-∂ A-am-¥w \n-d-™ a-dp]-Sn a-t‰ X-e-°¬. F-∂m¬ t^m-Wn-eq-sS ho-≠pw ho≠pw hn-fn-®-t∏mƒ ap-jn-bm-sX kw-km-cn-®p. CubSpØ Ime-Øm-bn-cp∂p B-‰q-cn-s‚ \-h-Xn. B-tLm-j-ß-sfm∂pw D-≠m-bn-√. \-h-Xn-\mƒ A-t±-lw sN-ss∂-bn-em-bncp-∂p. I-hn-°v \-h-Xn aw-K-fw t\-cm-s\-Øn-b-h¿ Im-WmsX a-S-ßn. B-tLm-j-߃-°v \n-∂p sIm-Sp-°p-∂ ]-Xnhn-√. F-∂m¬ B-cm-[-I-cpw A-\p-hm-N-I-cpw I-hn-°v Biw-k-Iƒ t\-cp-I-bm-Wv. .
30 sabv 2015
17
a-dp-hn-fn-ap-g-°-߃ A≥-h¿ A-en
B-‰q¿-I-hn-X-, B-‰q¿-kn-\na˛- "adp-hn-fn-'bpsS kwhn-[m-bI\pw Ihn-bp-amb A≥h¿ Aen-bpsS Ipdn∏v
I-fp-sS Xp-S-°-Ønse G-tXm Xr-iq¿ bm-{X-I-fn-sem-∂nem-bn-cn-°-Ww B‰q¿- a m- j n- s \ BZyw I-≠-Xv. "ta-Lcq-]'\pw "kw-{I-aW'hpw "D-Zm-Ø'hp-sa-√mw C-„-sa¶n-epw A-°m-e-sØ F-s‚ C-„-Ihn-Iƒ a-‰p ]-e-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±l-Øn-s‚ "I-c- ˛-Xn-c'bv-s°m-∏w Fs‚ H-cp s]m-´-°-hn-X-bpw H-cp hn-tijm¬-∏-Xn-∏n¬ A-®-Sn-®p-h-∂-tXm¿°p-∂p. A-∂v ]-e X-h-W hm-bn-®n´pw "I-c-˛-Xn-c' D-≈n¬ I-b-dn-bn-√. F-s‚ I-hn-X X-s∂ t`-Zw F-∂p tXm-∂p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp! {I-ta-W-bmWv, ]-Xp-s°-bm-Wv B-‰q¿-°-hn-X F-\n-°p h-g-ßn-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv. sXmÆq-dp-I-fn¬, B-[p-\n-Im-\-¥-c-Ime-Øn-s‚ X-e-]p-I-®n-ep-Iƒ-°n-Sbn¬ "I-c-˛-Xn-c' am-{X-a-√ H-∂n-s\m∂p th-dn-´ B-‰q¿-sam-gn-Iƒ - a-[p-cw. \- K - c - Ø n¬ H- c p b- £ ≥, {`m- ¥ v ,
1990
18
30 sabv 2015
"adp-hnfn'bn¬ B-‰q¿ c-hn-h¿-a-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m: F.-sP. tPmPn
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 sabv 2015
19
Iym≥-k¿, sh-≈w, Hm-t´m-hn≥ ]m-´v, ]m-≠n, A-I-ew, a-dp-hn-fn, a- ° ƒ, sam- ´ , Z- √ mƒ, \m- ´ n¬ ]m¿-°m-Ø C-¥y-°m-c≥, \m-´pa-g, cm-am-b-Ww, A-im-¥-k-ap-{Z°-c-bn¬, c-≠p hm-b(\)Iƒ, H-
hn-fn-°p-∂p. H-‰-s∏-´ P-bn¬-Nm´-߃ H-cp-]m-Sp-s≠-¶n-epw, Dƒs°-Wn-I-fn¬ \n-∂v X-∂n-se D◊-sb I-hn-X-bn-eq-sS \n-c-¥-cw H-fn-®p-I-S-Øp-∂-h¿ \n¿-`m-Ky-him¬ a-e-bm-f-sam-gn-bn¬ A-Xy-
F-√m a-\p-jy-cp-sS-bpw D-≈n¬ X-S-hn-em-°-s∏-´ H-cp I-hn-bp≠v. P-bn¬-Nm-Sp-∂-h-sc am-{Xw ]-t£ \mw I-hn-Iƒ F-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂p. H-‰-s∏-´ P-bn¬-Nm-´-߃ H-cp-]m-Sp-s≠-¶n-epw, Dƒ-s°-Wn-I-fn¬ \n-∂v X-∂n-se D-◊-sb I-hn-X-bn-eq-sS \n-c-¥-cw H-fn-®p-I-S-Øp-∂-h¿ \n¿-`m-Ky-h-im¬ a-e-bm-f-sam-gnbn¬ A-Xy-]q¿-hw.
∏-an-cn-°p-∂-hƒ, sN-dp-∏w, F-gpt∂¬-∏v, th-\¬-°m-hv, ap-s∂-]ns∂ F-∂n-ß-s\ \n-c-h-[n I-hnX-Iƒ - ]-e ]p-Xp-sam-gn-°m-scbp-sa-∂-t]m-se F-s∂-bpw Bth-in-®p. F-s‚ hm-b-\-sb, AXn-te-sd F-gp-Øn-s\, A-h Io-gvta¬ a-dn-®p. B kz-Im-cy-N-cn-{Xw C-hn-sS A-{]-[m-\-am-b-Xn-\m¬ hn-kv-X-cn-°p-∂n-√. 90I-fp-sS Xp-S-°-Øn¬ ]p-kvX-I-{]-km-[-I-s‚ th-j-Øn¬ \n-c-h-[n F-gp-Øp-Im-sc t\-cn-´v Im-Wp-∂ Iq-´-Øn¬ B-‰q-cn-s\bpw sN- ∂ p- I - ≠ n- c p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ √m-sX hy-‡n-]-c-am-b h-en-b A-Sp-∏s - am-∂pw A-∂v A-t±-lh - pam- b n F- \ n- ° p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . B- ‰ q¿ F- U n- ‰ p- s N- b v - X ]p- X psam-gn-h-gn-Iƒ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°s∏-Sp-∂ Im-e-Øm-Wv am-jp-ambn Iq-Sp-X¬ A-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. B[p-\n-Im-\-¥-c-Im-e I-hn-X-tbmSv A-t±-lw Im-´n-b ]-cn-K-W-\ IqSn A- X n- \ p Im- c - W - a m- b n- c n- ° Ww. ]-t£ A-t∏m-gpw Xn-I-®pw hy-‡n-]-c-am-b-sXm-∂pw A-t±lw ]- ¶ p- s h- ® n- c p- ∂ n- √ . A- X nt∏m-gpw G-Xm-≠v A-ß-s\ Xs∂. B I-hn-X-bm-Wv, Im-hy-Pohn-Xw am-{X-am-Wv B-‰q-cn-s\-°pdn-®p-≈ Xn-c-sb-gp-Øn-te-°v Fs∂ sIm- s ≠- Ø n- ® - X v F- ∂ p km-cw. *** -√m a-\p-jy-cp-sS-bpw D≈n¬ X-S-hn-em-°-s∏-´ H-cp I-hnbp-≠v. P-bn¬-Nm-Sp-∂-h-sc am{Xw ]-t£ \mw I-hn-Iƒ F-∂p
]q¿-hw. B-[p-\n-I tem-I-hy-h-ÿ GsXm-cp P-bn¬-Nm-´-sØ-bpw \n¿ho-cy-am-°m≥ {]m-]v-X-am-b sIWn-I-fm¬ \n¿-an-X-am-Wv. A-hbn¬, Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-sS-bpw D≈n¬ hy-h-ÿ-s∏-Sp-∂ sI-WnIƒ an-°-t∏m-gpw s]m-Xp-hn-S-ßfn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ I¿-°-i-hpw k-¶o¿-W-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. A-Xn\m¬ H-cp Ip-‰-hm-fn-bp-tS-Xnt\-
°mƒ Zp-jv-I-c-am-Wv I-hn-bp-sS P-bn¬-Nm-´w. ]-t£ h-en-b I-hnIƒ \n¿-a-aw \n-c-¥-cw A-Xp \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p. D-≈n-se P-bn-e-gnsb D-≈p-d-∏p-sIm-≠v \n¿-ho-cyam-°p-∂ B Im-hy-I-e B-‰q¿ c- h n- h ¿- a - b n¬ D- ≈ n- S - t Øm- f w ÿm-bn-bm-bn a-s‰m-cp B-[p-\nI a-e-bm-f-I-hn-bn-epw Rm≥ A\p-`-hn-®n-´n-√. Zm¿-i-\n-I-am-b hen-sbm-c-I-ew ]m-en-®p-sIm-≠v, hy-h-ÿm-]n-X-am-b `m-j, kmwkv-Im-cn-I ]m-c-º-cyw, k-a-Im-ePo-hn-Xw, B-flo-b- km-aq-ln-I-cm{„o-b ho-£-W-߃ F-∂n-h-bpsS- s b- √ mw Xp- c p- º - g n- I - s f B‰q¿-°-hn-X ]n-gp-Xp-am-‰p-∂p; C-cpº-gn-I-sf P-\m-e-I-fn-te-°pw Ihm-S-ß-fn-te-°pw am-‰n-ÿm-]n°p-∂p; Np-h-sc-gp-Øp-I-fn¬ a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ A-t\-Iw \q-‰m-≠p-I-sf hm-bn-°p-∂p; Bcq-V-ß-fn¬ A-h-bp-sS aq-e-{]Ir-Xn-bn-se a-c-ß-sf-bpw I-√p-Isf-bpw Z¿-in-°p-∂p; ta¬-°q-cI-sf ta-L-ß-fn-te-t°m kq-cy\n-te-t°m D-b¿-Øp-∂p; \n¬∏p-X-d-bv-°p-a-Sn-bn-te-°v, Nq-cpw sh-dn-bpw \-\-hp-ap-≈ X-\n-a-Ænte-°p \-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p.
]n. cma≥, B-‰q¿ c-hn-h¿-a, Fw KmKm-[-c≥ (a-dp-hn-fn)-
F
20 30 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
{Xn-bp-sS F-gp-∂-≈n-\n¬-∏p t\m-°q ˛-
Xp-©-sØ-gp-Ø-—-\pw Rm-\p-am-bv aq-∂m-ep \q-‰m-≠p Zq-cw C-∂-e-tØ-Xpw ]-cn-N-ban-√m-Ø-Xm-bn am-dp-tºmƒ F-\n-°n-Xp sN-√p-hm≥ h-øm-Ø `q-Xw hn-Zq-c, a-\y-am-Im-iw (A-I-ew)
sh-Sn-sh-®v, Ip-gn-sh-´n aq-Sn-b sIm-º-s\-Wo-‰p-\n-ev-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se I-dp-Øp, X-Sn-®p, am-\w ap-´n an-≠m-Øn-cp-fp-X-¶-Ø-te-s°-´p ta-tem-s´-dn-™p \n-ev-°p-∂p (sam-´) ¢m-kn-k-sØ-bpw B-[p-\n-I-X-sb-bpw Iq-´n-bn-W-°p∂ I-hn-bm-Wv B-‰q¿ F-s∂m-cp {]-_-e-am-b hm-Z-ap-≠v. bp-‡n-k-l-am-b cq-]-]T-\-Øn-eq-sS Nn-e \n-cq-]-I¿ AXv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-ap-≠v. A-Ø-cw \n-co-£-W-ß-sf kq-£va-am-bn hn-i-I-e-\w sN-øm≥ Cu Ip-dn-∏v ap-Xn-cp-∂n-√. F¶n-epw B \n-K-a-\w I-hn-Xm-N-cn-{X-Øn-se B-‰q-cn-S-sØ h-√m-sX Np-cp-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v ]-d-bm-sX h-ø. A-Xm-b-Xv, Iq-´n-bn-W-°¬-hm-Zw B-‰q¿-°-hn-X-bp-sS hn-[zw-k-I-tijn-sb km-am-\y-h¬-°-cn-°p-I-bpw, ^-e-Øn¬ B-‰q-cn-s\ H-cp-]n-Sn B-[p-\n-I-I-hn-I-fp-sS ]-´n-I-bn¬ H-cmƒ am-{X-am°p-I-bpw ˛-Ip-am-c-\m-im-s\ I-hn-{X-b-Øn-sem-cm-fm-°n-bXp-t]m-se ˛ sN-bv-Xp. G-Xm-≠v ]-{¥-≠v -]-Xn-\-©v \q‰m-≠p Im-e-b-f-hn-\n-S-bn¬ cq-]w {]m-]n-®v, hn-im-em¿-∞Øn¬ ssl-µ-hw F-∂p hn-fn-°m-hp-∂ `m-jm- B-i-b ]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ hn-I-kn-®-h-bm-Wv ]-c-º-cm-K-X a-e-bm-f-Imhy-k-t¶-X-߃. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ A-¥y-tØm-fw C-h \-Ωp-sS `m-j-bn¬ B-[n-]-Xyw sN-ep-Øp-I-bpw sNbv-Xp. ]-Zyw, kw-kv-Ir-X ]-Z-cq-]m-Zn-Iƒ, C-¥y≥ ]p-cm-Wß-tfm-Spw an-Øp-I-tfm-Spw ⁄m-\-[¿-a-kw-ln-X-I-tfm-Spap-≈ Nm¿-® F-∂n-h C-h-bp-sS ap-Jy-k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fm-sW∂v km-am-\y-am-bn ]-d-bmw. 1950I-fp-sS H-Sp-hn¬ km¿-h-tZio-b-am-b ]p-Xp-k-t¶-X-ß-sf a-e-bm-f-Øn-\p ]-cn-N-b-s∏Sp-Øn-b B-[p-\n-I-X t]m-epw ta¬-kq-Nn-∏n-® k-hn-ti-jX-I-sf ]p-Xp-co-Xn-I-fp-am-bn C-W-°n-tbm ]n-W-°n-tbm \n-e-\n¿-Øm-\m-Wv {i-an-®-Xv. A-ß-s\ t\m-°p-tºmƒ Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿ ap-X¬ _m-e-N-{µ≥ Np-≈n-°m-Sp h-sc-bp≈ B-[p-\n-I-I-hn-Iƒ-s°-√mw _m-[-I-am-b H-∂m-Wv ¢mkn-°¬ - B-[p-\n-I-Xm k-a-\z-b-sa-∂ kn-≤m-¥w.
D-≈n¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-tØ-°p am-{X-a-√ D≈n-s‚ D-≈n-te-°p Iq-Sn-bm-Wv B-‰q¿, I-hn-X I-S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. Hmtcm hm-b-\-bn-epw ap-g-°w Iq-Sn-°q-Sn-hcp-∂ s]m-cpƒ-sIm-≠v A-Iw-]p-dw F-∂ Zz-µz-sØ-Ø-s∂ B-‰q¿-sam-gn A-{]-k‡-am-°m-dp-≠v. a-e-bm-◊-bn-em-I-am-\w \n-d-™p-s]-øp-∂ a-g-bp-sS Xp-S¿-®n-{Xß-fn¬-\n-∂v ss]-¶n-fn-I-fm-b ]-Xn-hp sam-gn-I-sf A-∏m-sS A-I-‰n-\n¿-Øn-s°m≠v I-hn-X, A-Iw-]p-dw I-hn-bp-∂ c-Xn h-c-®p-h-bv-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\: Ip-∂p-I-fn¬-\n-∂p Xm-gv-h-c-bn-te-°n-d-ßn c-l-ky-ß-fn¬ \n-d-™p enw-K-ß-sf-√map-W¿-∂p In-S-°p-∂p a-e-bm-◊-bpw s]-◊-bpw (\m-´p-a-g) sam-´-b-Sn-°-s∏-´ H-cp I-gp-a-e-bp-sS, A√, A-Xn-\pw ta-se-bp-≈ H-cp th-\¬ cm-
t^mt´m: F.-sP. tPmPn
B-‰q-cn-s‚ k-a-Im-en-I¿ ]-e-cpw an-I-® I-hn-Iƒ X-s∂. ]-t£ A-h-cn¬-\n-∂v h-f-sc D-b-c-Øn-te-°p sX-dn-®p-t]mb a-lm-I-hn-bm-Wv B-‰q¿ c-hn-h¿-a F-∂p Rm≥ I-cp-Xp∂p. A-t±-lw A-{X-tb-sd D-∂-X-am-b Im-hy-I-e A-\p-jvTn°p-∂p-sh-∂ t_m-[yw am-{X-am-Wv F-s‚ \ym-bw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
D-≈n-se X-S-h-d ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-s‚ X-S-h-d X-s∂-bm-Wv. D-≈n-te-t°m ]p-d-tØ-t°m F-∂v hy-h-tO-Zn-°m-\m-hmØ-hn-[w ap-g-ßp-∂ Im-hy-`m-h-\-sIm-≠v B X-S-h-d-bn¬\n-∂v \n-c-¥-cw ]p-d-Øp-I-S-°p-∂ H-cp H-Sn-hn-Zy-bp-sS, H-cp t]-°n-\m-hn-s‚, k-©m-c-am-bn B-‰q¿-°-hn-X-sb hm-bn°m-\m-hpw. h-en-b N-cn-{X-kv-am-c-I-ß-fp-sS-bpw tZ-hm-e-bß-fp-sS-bpw A-c-≠ tIm-Wp-I-fn¬ P-¥p-Pm-e-߃ Rm∂pw ]-d-∂pw C-g-™pw ]m¿-°p-∂-Xp t]m-se-bm-Wv B‰q¿-°-hn-X ]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ ]m¿-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xp hy-h-lcn-°p-∂-Xm-bn \mw I-cp-Xp-∂ ]m-c-º-cy-sa-∂ ÿ-e-Øn\v A-Xo-X-am-b, `m-h-\-bp-sS Pw-K-a-ÿ-e-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv A-Xn-s‚ H-Sn-k-©m-cw. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv ]p-cm-W-ß-fp-sStbm [¿-a-kw-ln-X-I-fp-sS-tbm tc-Jo-b-]n≥-_-e-an-√m-Ø an-Øp-Iƒ kr-„n-°m≥ B-‰q¿-°-hn-X-bv-°v I-gn-bp-∂-Xv (kw-{I-a-Ww, cm-am-b-Ww, B-‰p-sh-en, sam-´, ]m-≠n Xp-S-
30 sabv 2015
21
t^mt´m: F.-sP. tPmPn
B-‰q¿ c-hn-h¿-a- (a-dp-hn-fn)
ßn \n-c-h-[n I-hn-X-Iƒ D-Zm-lc-Ww). P-\n-®p-h-f¿-∂ P-∑n-Xz-]cn-k-c-߃, ]Tn-®p-h-f¿-∂ am-\hn-Im-i-b-߃, ]m¿-Ø ]-´-W߃, A-e-™-dn-™ kw-kv-Imc- ß ƒ F- √ m- ‰ n- s ‚- b pw Nn- ” ߃ B-‰q-cn-s‚ A-\p-`-h-tem-IØv H-cp a-d-hp-an-√m-sX Im-W-s∏Sp-tºm-gpw B sam-gn H-cp t]-Sn-°n\m-hp-t]m-se G-tXm A-]-c-ÿe-ß-fn-te-°v ]p-d-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip∂p. ]-®-I-sf-√m-ap-W-ßn-t∏m-bn ]-gp-Ø-h-sb-√m-a-fn-™p-t]mbn B- g - ° n- W - d p- I ƒ Xq¿- ∂ pw t]m-bn t\-cm-b-sX-√mw Np-cp-≠pw t]mbn ssZ- h - ß - s f- √ mw a- d - ™ pw t]m-bn ]n-∂n-epw ap-∂n-epw Nq-fw-tI-´p C-S-Øpw h-e-Øpw Ip-c tI-´p tIm- e m- b n- t em- f w \n- g - e p \o≠p sIm-ºn-t∑¬ Iq-a-s‚ aq-f¬ \o-≠p Iq-c s]m-fn-®p sh-bn-en-d-ßn th-en s]m-fn-®p I-b-dn Iq-‰≥ .. ho-Xp-fn No-In-bn-cn-∏m-bn ]-Wn-I-gn-™n-´p-am-im-cn th-\-en¬ cm-{Xn ]p-g \-Sp-°v
22 30 sabv 2015
Iq- ´ - a m- t bm- c n- b n- S p- ∂ p \m- b v °ƒ t]-Sn-°n-\m-shm-∂p-d-°Øn¬ tZ- i w ap- g p- h ≥ \- S - ° p- ∂ p. (cm-am-b-Ww) Cu Du-cp-sX-≠n-sam-gn-bn¬ Hcp Np-S-e-am-S-\p-≠v. A-h-\v, hn-j-am-bn-cp-∂p ]m-\o-bw tXm-Sm-bn-cp-∂p ]m-{Xw tXm-em-bn-cp-∂p D-S X-e-bv-t°m-f-am-bn-cp-∂p tNm-Sp-sh-t®-Sw Np-S-e-bm-bn-cp∂p t\m-´-Øn¬ Xo-bm-bn-cp-∂p kp- µ - c - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p A- h ≥ (sX-≠n) \- Ω p- s S ]p- c m- W - i n- h - t \°mƒ {]m-No-\-\m-b H-cp ap-Ø∏≥-tKm-{X-am-Wv Cu Du-cp-sX≠n. A-tX-k-a-bw F-√m B-[p\n-I hy-h-ÿ-sb-bpw a-dn-I-S-°p∂ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp-∑m-Zn-tKm-{X-hpw. X-S-hp-X-s∂ hn-[zw-k-I-am-b H-cp tKm-{X-k-©m-c-am-Wv B-‰q¿°- h n- X - b n¬. `q- t Km- f - Ø n- s ‚bpw Zn-h-k-Øn-s‚-bpw a-dp-]p-dØv, "sIm-Xn-I-fpw kp-J-ß-fpw In-\m-hp-I-fpw A-Sp-°n-b' "s]cpw-N-¥-I-fn-se / s]m-Xn-™p-
sh-®p X-Wp-∏n-® / I-dn-I-tfm-Spw sN-∏p-Ip-g-ºp-I-tfm-Spw / h-´-hpw \o-f-hpw N-Xp-c-hp-am-b / A-S-Itfm-Spw A-∏-ß-tfm-Spw / Xo-t∑i-ta-se Xn-f-ßp-∂ / B-bp-[-ßtfm-Spw / ssI-bpw \m-hpw Ip-Sepw / ar- K - i m- e - t ]m- s e h- g ßn'bn-´pw D-≈n-s‚ D-≈n-te-°v Du-fn-bn-Sp-∂p B tKm-{Xw ......F-I¿-∂ a-c-ß-fn¬ ]-®n-e-Iƒ Np-I-∂p ]-gp-Øp sIm-gn-bp-tºmƒ, am¿-Kw Iq-Sn-b-h-\n¬ ]-g-b ssZ-h-߃ t]m-se, A-Wn-™ sIm-º-\n¬ A-c≠ Im-Sp-t]m-se, B-fl-l-Xy sN-bv-X-h≥ hn-´pt]m-b i-–-߃ t]m-se, Nn-e-t\-c-ß-fn¬ Nn-e th-entb-‰-߃ (A-im-¥-k-ap-{Z-°c-bn¬ ˛ 1) A-h-\-h-\-\p-`-h-sa-∂ Im-ev-]\n-I-kz-Xz-Øn-s‚ X-S-h-d X-I¿°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ B‰q¿-sam-gn A-\-\y-am-b Nn-e BJym-\-]-co-£-W-ß-fp-sS-bpw CS-am-Wv. "sam-´' F-∂ I-hn-X-bn¬ C-Xv D-S-\o-fw Im-Wmw. Ip-´n-°m-e-sØ Kr-lm-Xp-c-kva-c-W-sb A-Im¬-∏-\n-I-am-b Hcp ]-g-¶-Y t]m-se h-c-bv-°¬,
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
I-gp-I-∑-e-bn¬ \mw th-\-sem-gn-hn¬ I-b-dpw sh-bn-e-dn-bm-sX \n-g-en-ep-Xn¿-∂p In-S-°pw ap-gp-Ø s\-√n-°-Iƒ, Du-™m¬ h-S-߃- Xn-cp-hm-Xn-c-bv-°p Ip-Xn-°p-hm-\p-≈-h - Xq-ßn-°n-S-°pw ao-´p-I-tbm Ip-g-eq-Xp-I-tbm Ip-gnXm-fw ]n-Sn-°-tbm sN-øpw In-fn-Iƒ, \-Ωƒ hn-fn-®m-ep-S-s\ a-dp-hn-fn tI-´n-Spw t]-Sn-s∏-Sp-Øpw \-cn-Xn-∂ ]-ip-hn-s‚-sb-√p-Iƒ. A-t∏m-gpw k-ao-]-ÿ-am-b H-cp N-cn-{X-Ime-sØ B-Jym-\-Øn¬ \n-e-\n¿-ج, ]-≈-Iƒ ho¿-Øp \n-ev-°p-∂ I-cnw]m-d-Iƒ X≥ ap-Xp-I-Øp I-h-®p Im-en-´n-cp-∂p \mw Im-Wpw ]p-g-bpw ]p-I-h-≠n-bpw ÿq-e-_nw-_-߃ tN¿-Øv `q-X-Im-e-°n\m-hn-s‚ kq-£v-a-cw-K-sam-cp-°¬, ]-≠p \mw sam-´-bpw hn-°-\pw Iq-‰-\pw tIm-e-\pw Iq-Sn a-e-bv-°p t]m-Ip-tºmƒ A-hn-Sw ap-gp-h≥ hn-f-™p \n-ev-°p-∂p au-\-hpw ]m-´pw X-W-epw sh-fn-®-hpw c-k-ap-≈ t]-Sn-bpw kzm-X-{¥y-hpw. H-cp ]p-cp-jm-bp- n-s‚ N-cn-{Xw G-Xm-\pw h-cn-I-fn-te-°p Ip-dp-°n-sb-Sp-°¬,
B-Zy-am-bv bm-{X-b-b-®p N-ßm-Xn-sb Xo-h-≠n-bm-∏o-kn¬-\n-∂p an-≠m-sX a-S-ßn \mw - ]n-s∂-bpw H-‰-bv-s°m-Sp-hn¬ I-b-dn-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥ Im-Wm-sX-bm-bn ]-e-sc-bpw I-≠m e-dn-bm-sX-bm-bn \-c-bpw I-j-≠n-bpw ap-c-Sn-°-epw aq-°-epw sIm-≠v X-߃ X≥ aq-°pw sN-hn-bpw an-gn-I-fpw t]-c-∑m¿ X≥ ap-J-Øp sh-®q Nn-e¿. I-ºn In-S-®p, Nn-X sh-fn-®-Øn-se≥ ho-´p-h-c-ºp Xn-cn-®-dn-™p, s]-s´-∂v {]-Ir-Xn-Nq-j-W-Øn-s‚ k-ao-]-Im-e-s∏m-cp-fnte-°v B-Jym-\-sØ D-b¿-ج, Bƒ-®q-scm-gn-™, ]-g-In-b ho-Sn-s‚ ]n-∂m-ºp-d-Øp \n¬-°p-tºmƒ h-b- m-bn Z-Æw-]n-Sn-®p ap-Sn-]-s‰ sh-´n-b ap-Ø-»n-X≥ X-e-t]m-se h-gn-a-d-hn-√m-sX Im-Wm-bn I-gp-a-e tI-c-fo-b-am-sbm-cp k¿-dn-b-en-Ãv {]-Xn-jvTm-]-\(in-stal-l-a-tion)Øn-te-°v I-hn-X D-]-kw-l-cn-°¬ sh-Sn-sh-®v, Ip-gn-sh-´n aq-Sn-b sIm-º-s\-Wo-‰p-\n-ev-°p ∂-Xp-t]m-se I-dp-Øp, X-Sn-®p, am-\w ap-´n an-≠m-Øn-cp-fp-X-¶-Ø-te-s°-´p ta-tem-s´-dn-™p \n-ev-°p-∂p
t^mt´m: F.-sP. tPmPn
B-‰q¿ c-hn-h¿-a-sb°p-dn-®p≈ tUmIyp-sa‚dn "adp-hn-fn-'bpsS jq´nwKv semt°-j-\n¬ A≥h¿ Aenbpw Soapw
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 sabv 2015
23
F-∂n-ß-s\ hn-hn-[ B-Jym-\X-{¥-߃, aq¿-Ø-X-bpw [z-\-\ti-jn-bpw H-∂m-bn Pz-en-°p-∂ sam-gn-bm¬ B-‰q¿ "sam-´'bn¬ B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂p. I-Ym-]m-{X-tI-{µn-X-am-b ]-e
cp-∂p-sh-∂-dn-bp-∂ {Zm-hn-U-a-\ n-s‚ G-‰p-]-d-®n-em-Wv Cu Ihn-X. Hm-tcm C-¥y-°m-c-s‚-bpw D-≈n-ep-≈ I-]-S-Km-‘n-b≥ Bfl-h-©-\-bn-te-°v A-Xv cm-{„ob aq¿-®-tbm-sS hn-c¬ Nq-≠p-
cm-{„o-b-{]-ta-b-߃ t\-cn-´p I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂ I-hn-X-Iƒ B-‰q¿ Xo-sc-°p-d-t® F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≈q. ]-t£ F-\n-°p-d∏p-≠v, H-cp "a-dp-hn-fn' sIm-≠v, Dƒ-°-\-ap-≈ cm-{„o-b-{]-Xntcm-[-Øn-s‚ I-hn-Iq-Sn-bm-bn A-t±-lw Im-hy-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ A-S-bm-f-s∏-Spw.
B-‰q¿-°-hn-X-I-fpw B-g-ta-dn-b km-aq-ln-I-am-\-ß-fp-≈-h-bmWv. kz-¥w Dƒ-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS X-S-hn-em-°-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv A-hcn¬ an-°-h-cpw. "H-‰ \mƒ-t]msem- c p P- ∑ w Po- h n- ® p- X o¿- Ø ti-jw B-Zy-am-bn kz-¥w {Kmaw hn-´v Im-in-bn¬ \n-a-Rv-Pn-Xbm-hm≥ Xo-h-≠n-tb-dn-b ap-Ø»n (H-∏-an-cn-°p-∂-hƒ), G-tXm X-anƒ-\m-S≥ ]-´-W-Øn¬ tlm´¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-bn ]-Xn-‰m≠p-Iƒ ]m¿-Øv \m-Spw \m-´psam-gn-bpw A-∏m-sS a-d-∂ ]m-≠n (]m-≠n), \m-´n¬ B¿-°pw th≠m-Ø-h-\pw A-ta-cn-°-bn-se `-‡n-ayq-kn-b-Øn¬ X-S-hp-Imc- \ p- a m- b n- Ø o¿- ∂ kp- µ - c - a q¿Øn (\m-´n¬ ]m¿-°m-Ø C-¥y°m-c≥) F-∂n-h-sc-√mw C-°q´-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p. a-dp-hn-fn F-∂ kn-\n-am-io¿-jI-Øn-\m-[m-c-am-b A-tX t]-cnep-≈ I-hn-X-sb-°p-dn-®p-Iq-Sn kq-Nn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v Cu Ip-dn-∏v A-h-km-\n-∏n-°mw. H-cp P-\-Xbp-sS X-s∂ ss\-Xn-I-a-\x-km£n X-S-h-d-bm-bn am-dp-∂p Cu c- N - \ - b n¬. 1989 Im- e - Ø v C¥y≥ k-am-[m-\-tk-\ {io-e-¶bn¬ C- S - s ]- ´ Im- e - Ø m- W v , ]n¬-°m-e-Zp-c-¥-ß-fp-sS {]-hN-\w t]m-se B-‰q¿ "a-dp-hn-fn' F-gp-Xn-b-Xv. Cu-g-\m-Sn-s‚ Ipcp-Xn H-cp Ip-S-∂ tNm-c-bm-bn Pm-^v-\-bn-se sX-cp-hp-Iƒ I-S∂v, I-S-en-te-°n-d-ßn I-c-bn-te°p I-b-dn X-s‚ ]n-∂m-se h-
24 30 sabv 2015
∂p. sX- ∂ n- ¥ y- ° pw h- S - ° ≥ {io-e-¶-bv-°p-an-S-bn-se I-S-en-s‚bpw a-Æn-s‚-bpw sam-gn-bp-sSbpw N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b km-tlm-Zcyw, hm-Nm-e-X Xo-sc-bn-√m-Ø sX-fn-hm-°p-I-fn¬ B-hn-jv-I-cn°p-∂p I-hn-X-bp-sS B-Zy \mev J-fi-߃ \n- ß ƒ ]- d - ™ p- s Im- ≠ n- c n°p-∂-Xv Rm≥ tIƒ-°p-∂p-≠v. ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂n¬ am-s‰m-en-°p-∂p-≠v. \-ap-°v H-tc-kz-c-߃, hy-RvP-\-߃, H-tc au-\w Du-cp-ap-‰-ß-fn¬, s]m-߬ hgn-I-fn¬, tIm-e-an-Sp-hm≥ \-Ωp-sS hn-c-ep-Iƒ H-∏w a-S-ßn \n-h-cp-∂p H-tc I-S-en-s‚ C-cp-h-°n-epw \mw _-en-bn-´p; ap-fi-\w sN-bv-Xp \mw Im-Wp-∂-Xv H-tc B-gw Xp-S¿-∂p h-cp-∂-Xv G-sXm-cp Iq-´-\n-e-hn-fn-tb-°m-fpw D-≈pIn-Sp-°p-∂, tNm-c-bp-sS hn-em-]am-Wv; H-cp Ip-S-∂ tNm-c-bp-sS hnem-]-hpw A-Xn-s\ t]-Sn-t®m-Sp∂ C- ¥ y≥ am- \ - h n- I - X - b p- s S B-fl-\n-µ \n-d-™ a-dp-hn-em-]hpw
H-cp Ip-S-∂ tNm-c ssI-∏-Sw t]m-se ]-c-∂v F-t∂m-Sm-h-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂p. F-t∂m-S-´-l-kn-°p-∂p. F-s∂ ]n-Sn-°m≥ h-cp-∂p I-S-en-te-°n-d-ßn I-c-bn-te-°p I-b-dn F-s‚ ]n-∂m-se h-cp-∂p A-Xn-t\m-Sp Rm≥ ]-d-bp-∂p C-c-°p-∂p, sI-©p-∂p Rm≥ Im- © n- t bm D- ≠ - t bm A-√. hm-\-c-t\m hm-ev-ao-In-tbm A√. ap-gp-°-j-≠n-bm-b, ap≥-]-√p-Iƒ t]m-b, A-c-ap-≠p am-{X-ap-Sp-Ø sh-Sn-Øp-f-s]-´, H-cp tNm-Zy-Nn-”w am-{Xw. km-tlm-Z-cy-Øn-s‚ F-√p-d-∏p≈ sam-gn-bm-Wv a-dp-hn-fn-bn-se Xo-{h-cm-{„o-b-sØ sh-dpw \n-e-hnfn-bm-°m-sX ]-e-]m-Sv {]-Xn-[z-\n°p-∂ a-dp-hn-fn-bm-°p-∂-Xv. a-ebm-fn-bp-sS, {Zm-hn-U-s‚, C-¥y°m- c - s ‚, e- ¶ - s ‚, I- d p- º - s ‚ sh-fp-º-s‚, Np-h-∏-s‚, F-√m a\p-jy-s‚-bpw \n- -lm-b-am-b adp-hn-fn-Iƒ H-Sp-ßm-sX {]-Xn-[z\n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw, Cu I-hnX-bp-sS B-h¿-Øn-®p-≈ Hm-tcm hm-b-\-bn-epw. cm-{„o-b-{]-ta-b߃ t\-cn-´p I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂ I-hnX-Iƒ B-‰q¿ Xo-sc-°p-d-t® Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈q. ]-t£ F-\n-°p-d∏p-≠v, H-cp "a-dp-hn-fn' sIm-≠v, Dƒ-°-\-ap-≈ cm-{„o-b-{]-Xn-tcm[-Øn-s‚ I-hn-Iq-Sn-bm-bn A-t±lw Im-hy-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ A-S-bmf-s∏-Spw. *** ep sIm-√w ap-ºv H-cp Znh-kw km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an-bn¬ I- h n- k - t Ω- f - \ - Ø n- t \m a- t ‰m tIm-dw Im-Øv H-gn-™ I-tk-cIƒ-°n-S-bn¬ am-jn-s‚ A-Sp-°en-cn-°p-tºmƒ, ]-Xn-hn-epw {]k-∂-am-b B ap-J-tØ-°v t\m°n s]-s´-∂v H-cp Dƒ-hn-fn-bm-se∂-t]m-se Rm≥ tNm-Zn-®p: "am-sj-°p-dn-®v H-cp tUm-Iypsa‚- d n- s b- S p- ° m≥ k- Ω - X - a mtWm?' B-‰q¿ am-jv H-cp \n-an-jw Fs∂ sh-dp-tX t\m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. am-k-ß-fm-bn sI. B¿ tSm-Wn-
\m-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
jq´nwKv semt°-j-\n¬ B-‰q¿ c-hn-h¿-a-. A≥h¿ Aen, Iyma-dm-am≥ jl-\mZv Pem¬, lcn-Ip-am¿ am[-h≥ \mb¿ F∂n-h¿ kao]w
bpw sI. sP tPm-Wn-bpw Rm-\p-a-S-ßp∂ Xr-iq-cn-se R-ß-fp-sS aq-h¿-°q-´mbv-a-bn¬ am-{Xw Rm≥ Xm-tem-en-°m-dp≈ B-{K-l-am-Wv. X-s‚ I-hn-Xzw P-\{]n-b-X-bp-sS s]m-Xp-a-fi-e-ß-fn¬ BtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ F-∂pw hn-ap-J\m-bn-cp-∂p B-‰q¿. A-t±-lw k-Ω-Xn°m-\n-S-bn-√. Cu B-i-¶-bn-em-Wv Rß-fp-sS N¿-® A-h-km-\n-°m-dv. sX-fn™ H-cp ]p-©n-cn-tbm-sS am-jv tNm-Zn®p. "B¿-°m-Wv F-s∂-°p-dn-®v kn-\n-asb-Sp-°m≥ B-{K-lw?' "F-\n-°p X-s∂' "A≥-h-dm-sW-¶n¬ B-bn-t°m-fq' H-gn-™ k-Z- n-s‚ ap≥ \n-c-bn¬ R߃ c-≠p-t]-cp-ta D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. k-t¥m-jw F-s‚ izm-kw ap-´n-°p-∂-Xv am-jv A-dn-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Rm≥ C-Sw hew t\m-°n. ]n-∂n-sem-cn-S-Øv tSm-Wn h∂n-cn-∏p-≠v. Xm-a-kn-bm-sX Rm≥ tI-{µkm- l n- X y A- ° m- Z - a n- ° v {]- t ∏m- k ¬ sIm-Sp-°pw F-t∂m a-t‰m ]-d-™v s]s´-∂v A-hn-Sp-s∂-Wo-‰v tSm-Wn C-cn-°p∂n-S-tØ-°v Ip-Xn-®p. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv adp-hn-fn-bp-sS Xp-S-°w. Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ H-s∂m-∂-c h¿-jw Rm≥ B-‰q¿-°-hn-X-Iƒ ho-≠pw ho-≠pw hm-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m: F.-sP. tPmPn
bn-°p-I am-{X-ta sN-bv-Xp-≈q. ]n-s∂ B-dp-am-k-°mew sh-´n-bpw Xn-cp-Øn-bpw F-gp-Xn. 2014 s^-{_p-h-cnbn¬ jq-´v Xp-S-ßn. H-cp h¿-j-tØm-fw th-≠n-h-∂p "adp-hn-fn' ]q¿-Øn-bm-hm≥. kn-\n-a-bp-≠m-°-en-s\-°pdn-®v s]m-Xp-sh-bpw Un-Pn-‰¬ k-t¶-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]tXy-In-®pw F-\n-°p-≈ A-dn-hn-√m-bv-a-Iƒ F-s‚ Iq´p-Im-sc-s°m-≠v H-cp-]m-Sv A-[n-I-∏-Wn-sN-øn-®n-´p-≠v. F¨-]-Øn-aq-∂mw h-b- n¬ am-sj-bpw R-߃ H-cp]m-Sv _p-≤n-ap-´n-®p-sh-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. B-‰q¿-°-hn-X \¬-In-b A-Km-[-am-b hm-b-\m-\p-`hw am-{X-a-√, F-s‚ F-gp-Øv I-hn-X-bm-hm≥ \-S-Ømdp-≈ {i-a-߃-°p Ip-dp-tI B F-gp-Øp-ap-d sIm-≠psh-® h-en-b X-S- -߃ Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww B-‰q-cns‚ Im-hy-tem-I-Øn¬ B-≠p-t]m-Im-\pw A-Xn-s‚ Zr-iym-te-J-\-sa-∂ km-l-kn-I-X-bn-te-°v I-S-°m-\pw F-\n-°v t{]-c-W-bm-b-Xv. kn-\n-a F-s‚ B-hn-jv-Im-cam-≤y-a-a-s√-∂ kz-bw t_m-[y-sØ-bpw I-hn-™p-t]mb B Dƒ-t{]-c-W-bv-°v \-µn. a-dp-hn-fn-bp-sS B-flo-b D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw A-Xn-\p-ta¬ sI-´n-h-bv-°m-a-t√m. AXn-ep-]-cn, A-Xv N-e-®n-{X-Im-c-\-√m-Ø F-s∂, F-s‚ Im-e-sØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b I-hn-bp-sS N-e-®n-{X-Im-c-\pam-°n-bn-t√- ! \-Ω-sf-gp-Xp-∂-Xv, \-ap-°-dn-bm-Ø a-s‰m-cn-S-tØm Im-e-Øn-tem C-cn-°p-∂ H-cmƒ-°v A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p F-∂p am-{X-am-Wv X-s‚ hm-b-\-°m-sc-°p-dn-®v B-‰q¿ c-hn-h¿-a ]-d-bm-dv. a-dp-hn-fn-bv-°pw a-s‰m-cn-S-tØm Ime-Øn-tem Ip-d-®v Im-gv-N-°m¿ D-≠m-Ip-sa-¶n¬ \-∂v.
30 sabv 2015
25
\m´n-tebv°v chn-h¿a B‰q¿ H∂v
{InkvXp-a- n\p hcp-∂mgvN tImfPp ]q´p-I-bm-sb∂ t\m´o-k-W-bth *"tIm´qc'Sn°pw hnZ-Kv[amw "sS∂okp tjm´p't]mem-hm¿Ø {i≤n-®n-cp∂p Rm≥ C¥y≥I-t^-bpsS am[p-cy-aq-dp∂ Np≠p-Iƒ Nqfw-hn-fn®p el-cn-bn¬. tlmÃ-en-sem∂mw apdn-bn¬ sImXp-Ins‚ ]m´n\p Xmfw ]nSn-®p-In-S-°th "sk≥{S-en¬' \n∂p aSp-Øp-]p-d-Ømb lnµn-∏-Sw-I≠p, "t_mdmbv' aS-ßth, h∂p-t]mbv {InkvXp-akv sht°-j-s\-∂p≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏mWv ap∂n¬ apgp-h\pw. b{¥-{I-a-tØmsS \oßpao Rß-fn¬ a{µ-kw-KoXw Xpfpºo {]Xo-£-bm¬,
26 30 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
B-‰qcns‚ BZy-Ime I-hn-X 1953 P-\p-h-cn 31
B
[p-\nI ae-bm-f-I-hn-I-fn¬ ImX-ep≈ Ihnbpw {]ikvX hn-h¿-ØI-\pamWv B-‰q¿ c-hn-h¿-a. XpS-°-Øn¬ chn-h¿a B‰q¿ F∂ t]cn-em-bncp∂p Fgp-Xnbncp∂-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ {]i-kvX- Ihn-XI-f-S°w ]eXpw BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n-¬ shfn®w I≠n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ "\m´n-tebv°v' Bbn-cp∂p BZy-I-hn-X. hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cns° X-s‚ 22˛ma-sØ h-b- n¬ F-gpXn-bXmWnXv. A-Xn-hn-sS ]p-\: {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p.
D∂Xw k¿h-I-em-ime ap{Z-Iƒ, Xp∂n-∏n-Sn-∏n-®-W-bp-sa-∂m-Kaw. NmØbpw cma\pw cma-\p-Ænbpw sXs√m˛ c¤p-X-tØmsS kao-£n-°-bn-√tbm? Hs°bpw ]pØ-\mbv tXm∂o a\-bv°se N°-c-am-hp-a-°mhpw Ipf-ßfpw. Pº-dn-\p-≈n¬ a[p-c-∏-Xn-\mep Iqºn-Øp-Sn-°p∂ sIm®p s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ, IÆn-e-hn-Z-Kv≤-bu-h\ h¿W-߃ an∂n-a-d-™n-Sp-tam-a¬°p amcn-Iƒ, BZ-c-kvt\-l-_-lp-am\ tI{µsa˛ ∂mK-a-\-Øn--¶-em-Àm-Zn-°-bn-√tbm? Imhn-se-Øm-e-s∏m-ens°s‚ \m´p-Im¿ tIa-ambv Xøm-sd-Sp-∏-X-dn-bth ]´-W-Øns‚ \Sp-hn-en-cp-∂psIm s≠{Xtbm {KmaoW kz]v\-߃ I≠p Rm≥ `‡n-sb-°mfpw {]Xo-£bpw PohnXm k‡n-bp-am¿∂-I-fn-tØm-gn-I-tfbpw I∂-Ø-c-Øm¬ elcn hf¿Øpa˛ °\y-I-am¿X≥ a[p-tc-£-W-ßfpw Np‰p-a-Wn-bn´ Zo]-\m-f-߃ X≥ sh´-Øn¬]q¿W-am-bm-kz-Zn-°p∂p Rm≥. kz]v\-ß-tf-°mƒ a[p-c-am-bvtØm-∂p∂p kXy-ß-fn-te°v \oßp-I-bmWv Rm≥ ImØn-cn-°p∂p {]Xo-£-tbm-S-—s‚
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ho´n¬ hnem-khpw Pm\phpw eoebpw Bth-i-]q¿Wamw \m´ns‚ kzmKXw `mh-\-bq-sS-kz-Zn-®p-sIm-≠-ßs\ h≠n-bn¬ aqI-\mbv Nmcn-bn-cn-°p∂p Np≠n-se-cnbpw knK-c-‰p-ambn Rm≥
c≠v
t\¿sØ-]p-d-s∏-´-Xm-sW-¶nepw ]mXn cm{Xn-bmbv Rms\s‚ {Kma-a-W-bsh C°n-fn-Iq-´p∂ kzmKXw t]ms´mcp sNm°n-fn-∏-´n-bp-an-√-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n»-_vZ-amWp kIew˛Ipd-®nS hn{i-an-°p∂p Rm≥ ]oSn-I-Øn-Æ-bn¬ kmh-Im-i-Øn-e-b-hn-d-°o-Sp∂p Imhnse Iq‰-\-hn-sS-sb-hn-sStbm Nmdn-Øp-Sßo Xpem-Ønse _m°ntbm˛ aod≥a-gbpw ]cp-ß-embo IY. _mKp-Xp-d∂p aS-ßo-sbm-Sn-s™mcp tπtb¿kp Np≠Øp IØn-®p-sh-®p-Rm≥ ]´-W-ku-`m-Ky-sam-Ø-pho¿∏n-s´mcp Ip´n-sb-t∏mse hnjm-Zn-®n-cp-∂p-t]mbv. *Sn.kn bqWn-thgvkn‰n Nmºy≥
30 sabv 2015
27
bnsS A-¥-cn-® P-b-Im-¥-s\°p- d n- ® v tXm∏n¬ ap-l-Ω-Zv aocm≥ F- g p- X n- b te- J - \ w hm- b n®p. Xn- c ps\¬th-en-bn-en-cp-∂p-sIm-≠v P-b-Im-¥s\-°p-dn-®v a-e-bm-f-Øn-se-gp-Xm≥ X-an-gn-se X-e-sb-Sp-∏p-≈ km-ln-XyIm-c-\m-b ao-cm-s\-°m-fpw tbm-Ky-X a-‰m¿-°p-≠v. \m¬-∏-Ø-©v h¿-jw ap-ºv, P-bIm-¥-s‚ H-cp sIm-®p-t\m-h¬ (1970 Pq¨ 13 ap-X-ep-≈) ]-Øv e-°-ßfn- e m- b n N- { µn- I B- g v - N - ∏ - X n- ∏ n¬ Rm≥ ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn {]-kn-≤oI-cn-®n-cp-∂p. "B-Spw \m¿-°m-en-Iƒ B-Sp-In≥ s\' (B-Sp-∂ I-tk-c-Iƒ B-Sp-∂p) F-∂ t]-cn¬ h-∂ t\mh¬ Xo¿-Øpw a-\-:im-kv-{X-]-c-amsbm-cp I-Y-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ssk-t°m ]m-Øn-Iv k-_v Ãm≥-tU-Uv sa‚men-‰n-°v C-c-bm-b G-Xm-\pw I-Ym-]m{X-ß-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ hn-j-b-amWn-sX-∂p \n-cq-]-I¿ Nq-≠n-°m-´nbn-cp-∂p. "B-\-µ hn-I-S≥' X-an-gv hm-cn-I-bnem-sW-∂m-Wv Hm¿-a, Cu I-Y H-‰-e°-Øn¬ A-®-Sn-®p-h-∂p. Rm-\-Xv ku-I-cym¿-∞w ]-Øv e-°-ß-fn-embn `m-Kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sam-gn-am-‰w sN-øm-\pw {]-kn-≤-s∏Sp-Øm-\pw A-\p-a-Xn tX-Sm≥ P-bIm-¥-s‚ hn-em-kw In-´-W-am-bn-cp∂p. P-\-bp-Kw ]-ªn-t°-j≥-kn-s‚ "kn-\p-cp' ]m-£n-I-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv A-{U-kv e-`n-®-Xv. A-\p-a-Xn tX-Sn IsØ-gp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ P-b-Im-¥≥ a-dp]-Sn A-b-®p. B-Sp-∂ I-tk-c-Iƒ H∂p-Iq-Sn hn-]p-eo-I-cn-s®-gp-Xm≥ D-t±iy-ap-s≠-∂pw A-Xp I-gn-™p ]-cn`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-X-t√ \-√-Xv F-∂pam-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ I-Øv. C{X- b pw `m- K - ß ƒ X- s ∂ lr- Z y- a msW-∂pw A-Xv sam-gn-am-‰w sN-øm≥ Xm¬-]-cy-ap-s≠-∂pw Rm≥ ho-≠pw F-gp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ A-t±-lw k-Ω-Xn°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Rm-\m-h-iy-s∏-´{]-Im-cw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ sk-{I-´-dn D-S-s\-X-s∂ P-b-Im-¥-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ H-cp sIm-®p-Ip-dn-∏pw t^m-t´mbpw A-b-®p-X-∂p. (B t^m-t´m-bpw N-c-a-°p-dn-∏n-s\m-∏w tN¿-Ø t^mt´m-bpw X-Ωn-se-s¥m-cp am-‰w. Imew A-c \q-‰m-t≠m-fw I-S-∂p-t]m-bnt√?) s]-s´-∂p-X-s∂ ]-cn-`m-j ]q¿-Øn-
Cu
28 30 sabv 2015
kn.sI Xm-\q¿
Hm¿a
P-bI - m-¥s- \ Hm¿-Øt- ∏mƒ
A-\p-a-Xn tX-Sn I-sØ-gp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ P-b-Im-¥≥ a-dp-]-Sn A-b-®p. "B-Sp-∂ I-tk-c-Iƒ' H-∂p-Iq-Sn hn-]p-eo-I-cn-s®-gp-Xm≥ D-t±-iy-aps≠-∂pw A-Xp I-gn-™p ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-X-t√ \-√-Xv F-∂p-ambn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ I-Øv. C-{X-bpw `m-K-߃ X-s∂ lr-Zy-amsW-∂pw A-Xv sam-gn-am-‰w sN-øm≥ Xm¬-]-cy-ap-s≠-∂pw Rm≥ ho-≠pw F-gp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ A-t±-lw k-Ω-Xn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
P-bI - m-¥≥
bm-°n. B t\m-h¬ ]-Øv e-°-ßfn-em-bm-Wv {]-kn-≤w sN-bv-X-Xv. t\m-h¬ B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ apº-sØ B-gv-N (6.6.1970) P-b-Im-¥s\ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ H-cp Ip-dn∏pw B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n¬ tN¿-Øn-cp-∂p. P- b - I m- ¥ ≥- ˛ - X - a n- g v - \ m- ´ p- I m- c p- s S Fw.Sn F-∂ io¿-j-I-Øn¬. "_n¬°n-kv' F-∂ Xq-en-Im \m-a-Øn¬ Im-t\-jv ]q-\q-cm-Wv B Ip-dn-∏v Xøm-dm-°n-b-sX-∂m-Wv Hm¿-a. A-∂v F.Fw Ip-™n-_m-h-bpw Im-t\-jpam-bn-cp-∂p B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n-s‚ Np-a-Xe h-ln-®n-cp-∂-Xv. C-eyp-kv-t{S-j≥ {]-kn-≤ Im¿-´q-Wn-Ãpw N-{µn-I kv‰m-^w-K-hp-am-b _n.Fw K-^q-dn-t‚Xm-bn-cp-∂p. K-^q-dp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ H-cp kw`-hw: t\m- h - e n- s ‚ A- © mw A- [ ym- b Øn¬ tN¿-t°-≠ Nn-{X-߃ h-c-bv°m-sX-bm-Wv s]-s´-∂v K-^q-dn-\v c≠p Zn-h-k-tØ-°v eo-hn¬ t]m-tI≠n-h-∂-Xv. t]-Pv sIm-Sp-t°-≠ Ah-km-\ \n-an-jw H-cp ]p-Xp-ap-Jw K^q-dn-\p ]-I-cw B Nn-{Xw h-c-®p. A-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Xm-Wv A-®-Sn-®p-h-∂-Xv. K-^q¿ h-∂v hn-h-c-a-dn-™-t∏mƒ Nq-Sm-bn F-∂v ]-d-tb-≠-Xn-√. (Nn-{Xw, \o-Xn ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-√ F∂-√ h-en-sbm-cp sX-‰v ]-‰n-b Ip-‰t_m- [ - h pw R- ß ƒ- s °m- s ° D≠m-bn. Xp-S¿-∂v K-^q¿ X-s∂ Nn{Xw h-c-®p......) Cu Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ X-s∂ "a-ebm-f-\m-Sv' hm-cn-I-bn¬ Fw.Ir-jvW≥-\m-b¿ sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ "km-lnXy hm-c-^-ew' F-∂ ]w-‡n-°v kam-\-am-sbm-cp ]w-‡n N-{µn-I B-gvN-∏-Xn-∏¬ ""km-ln-Xyw t]m-b-hmc-Øn¬'' F-∂ t]-cn¬ N-e-®n-{X-Km\ c-N-bn-Xm-hpw F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\p-amb a- s ¶m- º v tKm- ] m- e - I r- j v - W ≥ ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. A-°me-Øv A-Xv h-en-sbm-cp N¿-®m hn-jb-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-Xn-\n-sS-bm-Wv ssh-°w ap-l-ΩZv _-jo-dn-s‚ _m-ey-Im-e-k-Jn \p´v-lmw-k-s‚ "hn-Iv-tSm-dn-bm' F-∂ t\m-h-en-s‚ ]-®-bm-b A-\p-I-c-Wam-sW-∂v a-e-bm-f-\m-Sv hm-cn-I-bnse km-ln-Xy-hm-c-^-ew F-∂ ]w‡n-bn¬ Fw.Ir-jv-W≥-\m-b¿ Btcm-]-W-ap-b¿-Øn-b-Xv. A-tX-sd H®-∏m-Sm-bn F-∂p ]-d-tb-≠t√m? tI-c-f bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn-se a-ebm-f hn-`m-Kw ta-[m-hn-bpw F-gp-ØpIm-c-\p-am-b s{]m-^-k¿ th-em-bp[≥ C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc N-{µn-I-bn-eq-sS B-™-Sn-®p. tUm. Fw.Fw _-jodn-s\m-∏-am-Wv tUm. th-em-bp-[≥ ]e- h - ´ w N- { µn- I - b n¬ h- ∂ - X v . \p- ´ v lmw-k-s‚ "hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b' a-e-bm-fØn¬ sam-gn-am-‰w sN-bv-Xv k-Xymh-ÿ sX-fn-bn-°m≥ N-{µn-I B-gvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ {]-kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p F-∂m-tWm¿-a. Ir-jv-W≥-\m-b¿ A-Sn-ÿm-\-cln-X-am-b B-tcm-]-W-ß-fm-Wv D∂-bn-°p-∂-sX-∂pw A-t±-lw A-Xv ]n≥-h-en-®v am-∏v ]-d-b-W-sa-∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-´v tUm. th-em-bp-[-\pw cwK-Øn-d-ßn. {io. Ir-jv-W≥ \m-b¿ "kz-Im-cyw' F-s∂-gp-Xn F-\n-°-b-® hy-‡n-]c-am-b I-Øn¬ H-cp Im-cyw {]-tXyIw ]-d-™n-cp-∂p. _-jo¿ a-lm-\msbm- c p F- g p- Ø p- I m- c - \ m- W v . taem¬ Rm- \ - t ±- l - Ø n- s \- X n- s c H∂pw F-gp-Xp-∂n-√. Cu I-Øv Z-bhm-bn B¿-°pw Im-Wn-°-cp-Xv F∂pw s{]m- ^ - k ¿ th- e m- b p- [ - \ pw tUm. Fw.Fw _-jo-dpw hn-a¿-i-\°p-dn-∏p-I-fp-am-bn ho-≠pw B-™-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Sn-°m≥ H-cp-ß-sh, Rm-\-h-tcm-Sv ]d-™p: "C-\n a-Xn-bm-°mw.' A-h¿ h-g-ßn-bn-√. K-Xy-¥-c-an-√m-sX Irjv-W≥-\m-b¿ I-Øn-eq-sS B-h-iys∏-´ H-cp hm-°v F-\n-°v ew-Ln-t°≠n-h-∂p. "kz-Im-cy I-Øv' A-h¿-°v hm-bn-°m≥ sIm-Sp-Øp. A-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv s{]m-^-k¿ th-em-bp[≥ im-¥-\m-b-Xv. H-cp Xm-°o-tXmsS-˛ "i-cn. Ir-jv-W≥-\m-b¿ a-\- p Xp-d-∂v F-gp-Xn-b ÿn-Xn-°v Rm≥ \n¿-Ømw. ]-t£, C-\n-sb-ßm-\pw A-t±-lw hn-a¿-i-\w ]p-\-cm-cw-`n®m¬ F-\n-°v a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-tb-≠n-hcpw. A-Xv {]-kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ a-Sn°-cp-Xv.' C-Xv ]-c-a c-l-kyw. hm-cm¥-∏-Xn-∏n-s‚ Np-a-X-e h-ln-®n-cp-∂ sI.]n Ip-™n-aq-k-°pw tUm. them- b p- [ - \ pw tUm. _- j o- d n- \ p- a (t_-∏q¿ kp¬-Øm-\pw) √m-sX a‰m¿-°p-a-dn-bm-Ø c-l-kyw. kp¬-Øm-s\ h-√m-sX A-kz-ÿ\m-°n-b kw-`h - a- m-bn-cp-∂p C-Xv. IrjvW - ≥-\m-b¿ F-¥n-\m-Wv X-\n-s°-
Xn-sc C-ß-s\-sbm-s° F-gp-Xp-∂sX-∂v A-t±-lw ]-e-t∏m-gpw tNm-Zn°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ir-jvW - ≥ \m-b¿ hm°v ]m-en-®p F-∂m-Wv A-dn-hv. Fw.Sn-bpw F≥.]n ap-l-Ω-Zp-sams° _-jo-dn-\v ap-ºn¬ kv-t\-l _lp-am-\ ]p-c- -cw \n¬-°p-∂-Xv Hcp-]m-Sv I-≠n-´p-≈-h¿-°v Ir-jv-W≥\m-b-cp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv H-cp {]-tl-fn-I X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. P- b - I m- ¥ - s \- ° p- d n- ® m- W v ]- d ™p Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. s]-s´-∂v h-gn-amdn-t∏m-bn. ]-Xn-t\-gmw h-b- n¬ kmln-Xy-cw-K-Øv D-b-c-߃ Io-g-S-°nb P-b-Im-¥≥ 81˛m-a-sØ h-b- n¬ A-¥y-bm-{X-bm-bn. X-e-ap-d-I-fn-eqsS B F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ Hm¿-an-°-s∏Sp-sa-∂-Xn¬ kw-i-b-an-√. X-an-gn-se an-I-hp-‰ t\m-h-en-Ãm-b tXm-∏n¬ ap-l-Ω-Zv ao-cm≥ F-∂ ae-bm-fn-bp-sS B \-√ a-\- n-s\ hmgv-Øp-∂p.
30 sabv 2015
29
-e-bm-f I-Y-bn¬ A-XypØ-c tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ `m-jbpw Po-hn-X-hpw B-Zy-ambn sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv _m-eIr-jv-W≥ am-ßm-Sm-bn-cp∂p. "\p- I - ß ƒ' F- ∂ t\m-h-em-bn-cp-∂p A-t±l-Øn-s‚ B-Zy Ir-Xn. A-Xp-h-scbm-cpw ]-d-bm-Ø h-S-°≥ `q-`m-K-ßsf-bpw \m-´p-a-\p-jy-sc-bpw I-Y-I-fnem-hm-ln-®v H-cp ]p-Xp-h-gn sh-´n-b Cu I-Ym-Im-c-s‚ Im-em-Xn-h¿-Ønbm-b H-cp-]n-Sn an-I-® c-N-\-Iƒ hmb- \ - ° m- s c F- ∂ pw hn- k v - a - b n- ∏ n°pw. 1996¬ c- ‡ m¿- _ p- Z w _m- [ n- ® t∏mƒ tcm-K-hn-h-cw _-‘p-°-sftbm kp-lr-Øp-°-sf-tbm A-dn-bn°m-sX a-c-W-sØ k¿-Km-fl-I-ambn t\-cn-´p-sIm-≠v Po-hn-® _m-e-Irjv-W≥ am-ßm-Sv a-‰m-cp-a-dn-bm-sX Fgp-Xn-sh-®, a-c-Wm-\-¥-cw {]-kn-≤oI-cn-°-s∏-´ "Po-h-s‚ I-søm-∏v' F-∂ U-b-dn-°p-dn-∏n¬ C-ß-s\ Ip-dn-®n´p- ≠ v ; ""A- h n- i z- k - \ o- b - a m- b n tXm∂mw. Rm≥ C-t∏m-gpw Po-hn-®n-cn-°p∂p. B¿-°p-ap-∂n-epw X-e-Ip-\n-°n√ F-∂ hm-in F-∂pw F-∂n-ep-≠mbn-cp-∂p. c-‡-Øn-s‚ Xn-f-∏v Ip-ds™-¶n-epw a-\- n-s‚ Du-°n-\v _e-°p-d-hv kw-`-hn-®n-√. F-¶n-epw hmXn¬-°¬ A-h≥ th-´-\m-bn-s\-t∏mse Im-Øp-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. F-t∏m-gm-Wv Nm-Sn-ho-gp-I F-∂ ]-cn-{`m-¥n C-S-bv°v F-s∂ th-´-bm-Sn. F-s‚ Po-h≥ ssh-t°m¬-Øp-cp-ºp-t]m-se ]n-Sbp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂-t√m. F-∂n-´pw Rm≥ A-h-s\ t]-Sn-®n√. A-h-s\ t\-cn-Sm≥ F-\n-°v th-≠{X I-cp-Øp-≠v. A-Xv A-h-\pw A-dn™n-cn-°-s´. A-Y-hm s]m-cp-Xn-tXm‰m¬ tXm¬- ° - s ´. [o- c - a m- b n- Ø s∂....'' Nn-In-’n-®v t`-Z-am-bn F-∂v C-S-bv-°v tXm-∂n-sb-¶n-epw a-c-Ww _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ am-ßm-Sv F-∂ hy‡n-bp-sS ]n-∂m-se-Ø-s∂-bp-≠mbn-cp-∂p. H-cn-°¬ am-dn-sb-∂p tXm∂n-b c-‡m¿-_p-Zw ho-≠pw I-S-∂ph-∂-t∏mƒ am-\-kn-I-am-bn A-t±-lw X-f¿-∂n-√. tcm-K-hn-h-cw a-‰p-≈-h-sc A-dn-bn-®v k-l-Xm-]-X-cw-Kw t\-Sm\pw B t]m-cm-fn Xp-\n-™n-√. 2005 G-{]n¬ 7˛-\v I-Ym-h-ti-j-\m-sb-¶nepw a-c-W-sØ F-gp-Øp-sIm-≠v At±-lw F-t∂ tXm¬-∏n-®p I-gn-™ncp-∂p. _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ am-ßm-Sn-s‚ em-fn-Xy-am¿-∂ I-Y-Iƒ-s°m-s° arXyp-hn-\v h-g-ßm-Ø Po-hn-X-c-k-ap-
a
30 30 sabv 2015
{]-Im-i≥ a-Sn-ss°
tZ-is- ∏-cp-ab - p-sS I-Ym`q-]S- ß - ƒ BJym\ ]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ \m´p X\n-a-bpsS Du¿Pw \nd-®mWv _me-Ir-jvW≥ amßmSv IY-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. ac-WsØ FgpØp-sIm≠v tXm¬∏n® At±-l-Øns‚ IYmtemIØneq-sS. ≠v. a-\p-jy-cpw ]-tc-Xm-flm-°-fpw a-c-ß-fpw N-cm-N-c-ß-fpw kw-h-Zn°p-∂ C-Sw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ B-Jym\ ssh-`-h-Øn¬ sX-fn-™p-In-S°p-∂p. B- [ p- \ n- I - X - b p- s S Im- e - L - ´ Øn¬ I-Ym-cw-K-Øv {]-Xy-£-s∏-´psh-¶n-epw Zp¿-{K-l-X-bp-sS h-gn-tb t]m-Im-sX c-k-I-c-am-bn I-Y ]-d™p-t]m-Ip-hm-\m-Wv _m-e-Ir-jvW≥ am-ßm-Sv {i-an-®n-´p-≈-Xv. tI-cf-Øn-s‚ A-tß-b-‰-Øp-≈ Im-k¿tIm-s´ _m-c F-∂ Ip-{Km-a-Øn¬ \n-∂pw a-e-bm-f I-Ym-cw-K-tØ-°p Im¬-sh-® Cu I-Ym-Im-c≥ {Km-aoW I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-sf-bm-Wv A-[n-Ihpw kr-jv-Sn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. \p-I-߃, \mƒ-h-gn, t]m-cv, a-d-°m-\m-hm-Ø \-Ωƒ, Pm-e-I-ß-fn-se kq-cy≥, \n߃ A-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\v, \n-e-hn-fn-bpsS am-s‰m-en, \o-Xn-tI-Sn-s‚ X-S-h-d, \n-g¬-cq-]-߃, `q-an-bp-sS I-Æv F∂o ]-{¥-≠v t\m-h-ep-I-fpw G-Xm-
\pw t\m-h-se-‰v k-am-lm-c-ß-fpw ka-hr-Ø-߃, ]n-s∂ ]m¿-h-Xn, Zq-c°m-gv-N F-∂o I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-ßfpw A-t±-lw c-Nn-®n-´p-≠v. A-h-bn¬ ]-e-Xn-epw \m-´p-a-\p-jy-cp-sS hn-lze-X-I-fpw s\m-º-c-ß-fpw {]-Xn-Imc-hpw ]-cm-P-b-hpw B-Àm-Z-ß-fpw A-º-c-∏pw \n-d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. sImf-°-I-≠-ß-fpw Ip-∂p-I-fpw Ip-fß-fpw N-∏p-]m-S-ß-fpw hm-g-°q-´-ßfpw I-hp-ßn≥ tXm-´-ß-fpw A-hn-sS Im-Wmw. tIm-gn-s°-´pw t]m-tØm-´hpw sX-ø-ß-fpw ]n-im-Npw N-Ø-hcpw Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cpw B h-S°≥ I-Ym-`q-an-I-I-fn¬ H-Øp-tN-cp∂p. kw-`m-j-W-Øn-s‚ Xp-d- p-Isfm-cp-°n Iq-Sp-X¬ hm-b-\m-kp-Jw \¬-Ip-∂p _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ am-ßmSn-s‚ I-Y-Iƒ.
a-cn-®-h-cpw Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cpw ssI- tIm¿-°p-∂p _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ am-ßm-Sn-s‚ I-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
_me-Ir-jvW≥ amßmSv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 sabv 2015
31
Ym-{]-]-©-Øn¬ Po-hn-®n-cn-°p∂-h-tcm-Sp-≈ A-Sp-∏w-sIm-≠v Ah-sc Np-‰n-∏-‰n-\n-∂v km-[m-c-W a\p-jy-cm-Ip-∂ ]-tc-Xm-flm-°-fpsS tLm-j-bm-{X-bp-≠v. ]-Øph¿-j-tØm-fw ]T-\w sN-bv-Xv C-
^n-Iv-j-\n-te-°v B-flm-°-fpsS eo-e-Iƒ I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv A‘- h n- i zm- k P- S n- e - s a- ∂ v hymJym-\n-°-s∏-t´-°m-sa-¶n-epw AØ-cw am-{¥n-I kv-]¿-i-߃-°v th-≠n a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xyw B-
im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ A-{]-am-Zn-Xz-Øn-eq-∂n-b A-\-¥-am-b ]p-tcmK-Xn k-¶¬-∏w B-]-Xv-I-c-am-sW-∂ t_m-[w km-[m-c-W-am-Wv, hn-I-k-\ au-en-I-hm-Zn-Iƒ-s°m-gn-sI. A-Wp ssh-Zyp-Xn-bpsS-bpw a-g-°m-Sp-Iƒ ap-°n-s°m-≠p-≈ P-e-]-≤-Xn-bp-sS-bpw I-cn-a-W¬ hn¬-∏-\-bp-sS-bpw ]p-tcm-K-Xn am-Xr-I-sb kw-i-bn°m-\pw tNm-Zyw sN-øm-\pw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-hm-Zn-Iƒ-X-s∂ th-Wsa-∂n-√. Xn- l m- k - I - Y - I - s f X- t ‚- X m- b Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-eq-sS A-h-X-cn-∏n-s®gp-Xn-b C-Xn-lm-k-Øn-s‚ I-Y F- ∂ {i- t ≤- b - a m- b {K- Ÿ - Ø nse ]p-\¿-P-∑w ]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬ F-∂ A-[ym-b-Øn¬ _m-e-Irjv-W≥ am-ßm-Sv a-c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v C-ß-s\ D-]-kw-l-cn-°p-∂p. ""Np-cp-°-Øn¬ tZ-lw sIm-√-s∏´m-epw B-flm-hv sIm-√-s∏-Sp-∂n√. B-flm-hv P-\n-°p-∂n-√. a-cn°p-∂n-√. A-Xv P-∑-an-√m-Ø-Xpw \n-Xy-k-Xy-hp-am-Wv. A-Xv ]-t≠°p ]-t≠-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. Cu ]-ca-k-Xyw Hm¿-an-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v a-cW-sØ k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS kzoI-cn-°m≥ ]p-cm-W-߃ \-sΩ DZv-t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p.'' a-c-W-Øn-\v sXm-Sm-\m-hm-Ø B-flm-hn-s‚ ÿn-c-X-sb-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-∂ "CXn-lm-k-Øn-s‚ I-Y' tcm-K-_m[n-X-\m-bn a-c-W-sØ ap-Jm-ap-Jw I-≠ Im-e-b-f-hn-em-Wv _m-e-Irjv-W≥ am-ßm-Sv c-Nn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.
32 30 sabv 2015
[p-\n-I-X-°v ti-jw ]-cn-h¿-Ø\-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ am-ßm-Sn-s‚ am-ÿ ]o-kv F-∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ "`q-an-bp-sS I-Æv' F-∂ t\m-h-en-\v ]n.sI cm-P-tiJ-c≥ F-gp-Xn-b ]T-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p; ""bm-Ym¿-∞y-Øn-s‚, F-¥n-\v B-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS {]-`mh-Im-e-Øv ]-tc-Xm-flm-°ƒ-°v kw-km-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp∂n-√. ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS hn-izm-k kw-ln-X A-h-sc Du-cp-hn-e-°nbn-cp-∂p. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ \-thm∞m-\ {]-{In-b-bp-sS hn-hn-[ [mc-Iƒ bp-‡n-sb Xm-¥m-ß-fpsS co-Xn-bn¬ D-d-∏n-®p. cm-jv-{Sobw, a-X-\-ho-I-c-Ww, k-aq-l \ho-I-c-Ww, Pm-Xn \-ho-I-c-Ww, im-kv-{X {]-Nm-c-Ww, km-ln-Xy \- h o- I - c - W w Xp- S - ß n- b - h - t bmtcm-∂pw sIm-≠p-h-∂ \-ho-\-Xbpw `m-hn-Z¿-i-\-hpw ]m-›m-Xy bp-‡n-bp-sS [m-c-W-I-fn¬ ASn-bp-d-®-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v C-
∂v Im- W m≥ I- g n- b pw. A- ∂ sØ km- a q- l n- I ]n- ∂ m- ° m- h ÿ-bn¬ tim-`m-I-c-hpw \o-Xn-bp‡-hpw k-a-Xzm-[n-jvTn-X-hp-am-b `m-hn B-I¿-j-I-am-b kz-]v-\-ambn-cp-∂p. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw A-`nhr-≤n-bpw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpw _mly-cq-]-Øn¬ am-{X-am-Wv kw-`hn-®-sX-∂v C-t∏mƒ A-dn-bmw. im- k v - { X- Ø n- s ‚ A- { ]- a m- Z n- X zØn-eq-∂n-b A-\-¥-am-b ]p-tcmK- X n k- ¶ ¬- ∏ w B- ] - X v - I - c - a msW-∂ t_m-[w C-t∏mƒ km-[mc-W-am-Wv, hn-I-k-\ au-en-I-hmZn-Iƒ-s°m-gn-sI. A-Wp sshZyp-Xn-bp-sS-bpw a-g-°m-Sp-Iƒ ap°n-s°m-≠p-≈ P-e-]-≤-Xn-bpsS-bpw I-cn-a-W¬ hn¬-∏-\-bp-sSbpw ]p-tcm-K-Xn am-Xr-I-sb kwi-bn-°m-\pw tNm-Zyw sN-øm-\pw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-hm-Zn-Iƒ-X-s∂ thW-sa-∂n-√. A-h-bv-s°-Xn-cm-b sN-dp-Øp-\n¬-∏p-I-fn¬ ]-¶p-tNcm≥ km- [ m- c - W {Km- a o- W ¿- X s∂ k-∂-≤-cm-Wv. A-\-¥-am-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn, sX-‰p-]-‰m-Ø im-kv{Xw, bp-‡n F-∂n-h Xn-c-kv-I-cn°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]-tc-Xm-flm°ƒ kw- k m- c n- ° p- ∂ tem- I w A-bp-‡-a-√m-Xm-bpw Xo¿-∂n-cn°p-∂p.'' `q-an-bp-sS I-Æv F-∂ t\m-h-en¬ H-cp h-S-°≥ {Km-aØn¬ I¬-°-Ø-bn-se H-cp Iº-\n Uo-k¬-πm‚v \n-e-bw sIm≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ A-Xn-s\-Xn-scbp-≈ X-t±-i-hm-kn-I-fp-sS sN-dpØp-\n¬-∏m-Wv {]-ta-bw. ]-tc-Xmflm-°-fpw sX-ø-ß-fpw A-h¿°v ]n- ¥ p- W - b p- a m- b p- ≠ v . a- c ߃-t]m-epw B t]m-cm-fn-I-tfmSv kw-km-cn-°p-∂p. C-Xv bp-‡n`-{Z-X X-I¿-∂-Xn-\p-ti-jw a-ebm-f-Øn-ep-≠m-b D-Pz-e-am-b cN-\-bm-Wv. "`q-an-bp-sS I-Æn'¬ F-Øp-∂Xn- \ p- a p- t º ]- t c- X m- fl m- ° ƒ _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ am-ßm-Sn-s‚ ]e I-Y-I-fn-epw {]-Xy-£-s∏-´n-´p≠v. tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\m-bn a-c-Ww ]n- d - s I- b p- s ≠- ∂ - d n- ™ Im- e Øp- X - s ∂- b m- W v _m- e - I r- j v W≥ am-ßm-Sv C-Ø-cw I-Y-Iƒ Iq-Sp-X-epw kr-jv-Sn-®n-´p-f-f-Xv. {`am-fl-I-am-b B-Jym-\w-sIm-≠v A-]-cn-Nn-X-am-b ku-µ-cy-ap-≠m°p-hm≥ A-t±-l-Øn-\v I-gn-bp∂p. ta-L-߃ t]m-se F-∂ IY-bn¬ a-cn-® h-ey-Ωm-h≥ D-Æn-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
{]Xm]v t]mØ≥, _me-Ir-jvW≥ amßmSv
°v ap-∂n¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´v ]-™n-s°-´pt]m-se sh-fp-Ø H-cm-´n≥-Ip-™n-s\ \¬-Ip-∂p-≠v. D-Æn-bp-sS A-—-\pw h-ey—-\pw sX-ø-Øn-s‚ t\¿-®-°-≠-Øn¬ Xm-gv-∂p a-cn-®-h-cm-Wv. a-cn-®-h¿-°v tam£w In-´m≥ th-≠n a-{¥-hm-Z-sam-cp-°ms\-Øp-∂ In-t´-´≥, D-Æn G-sd-bn-jv-Ss∏-Sp-∂ h-ey-Ωm-h≥ \¬-In-b Ip-´≥ F-∂ B-Sn-s\ sIm-√p-∂p. In-t´-´-s‚ a{¥-hm-Z th-jw A-h-s\ `-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw A-Ω-bp-am-bp-≈ A-Sp-∏w A-kz-ÿ\m-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. Ip-´≥ a-cn-®v h¿j-߃ I-gn-™n-´pw D-Æn-bp-sS B-flmhv tX-ßp-I-bm-sW-∂v ]-d-™v I-Ym-IrØv I-Y-b-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p. a-cn-®-h-sc°p-dn-®p-≈ B-[n-bpw D-Æn-bp-sS A-\mY- X z- h pw B- ] ¬- i - ¶ - I - f pw Cu I- Y bn¬ a-t\m-l-c-am-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Xo-sc sN-dn-b i-_v-Z-߃ F-∂ I-Ybn¬ \-µn-\n F-∂ kv-{Xo Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ X-d-hm-´n¬ A-h-fp-sS ]q¿-hn-I-cm-bn-´p-≈ B-flm-°ƒ \n-c-h-[n-bp-≠v. X-d-hm-´n-\v A-h-Im-iw tNm-Zn-s®-Øp-∂ N-¥p-hn-s\ t\-cn-Sm≥ \-µn-\n tXm-°v I-øn-se-Sp-°ptºmƒ A-Xn¬ B-]-Øv Im-Wp-∂ AΩ tZ-h-In-bp-sS-bpw tKm-hn-µ-Ωm-s‚-bpw Ip-am-c-Ωm-s‚-bpw B-flm-°ƒ Po-hn-®n-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
cn-°p-∂ \-µn-\n-tbm-Sp-≈ hm-’-ey-hpw A-\p-I-º-bpw \n-d™-h-cm-Wv. _u-kn-√m-Ø B tXm-s°-Sp-Ø-h¿ \-in-®n-t´-bp-≈q F∂v Ip-am-c-Ωm≥ `-b-tØm-sS-bpw D-Xv-I-WvT-tbm-sS-bpw ]-dbp-∂p. tXm-°v Xm-sg sh-°m≥ A-Ω-bp-sS B-flm-hv \-µn\n-sb \n¿-_-‘n-s®-¶n-epw A-hƒ A-Xn-\v h-g-ßp-∂n-√. ""\ns‚ tam-fp-sS B-bp-s -Sp-Øp'' F-∂v a-cn-® Nn-≠-s‚ B-flmhv tZ-h-In-tbm-Sv I-√p-a-\-t m-sS ]-d-™-t∏mƒ tKm-hn-µ-Ωm≥ A-cn-i-s∏-´-Xv ""N-Øn-´pw Hm≥ \-∂m-bn-√. k-ln-°m≥ I-øm≠v B-fp-Iƒ {]m-¥≥ \m-bn-s\-t∏m-se F-dn-™p sIm-∂Xm Hm-s\.'' F-∂m-Wv. a-cn-®-h-cpw C-hn-sS km-[m-c-W a-\pjy-sc-t∏m-se s]-cp-am-dp-I-bpw a-cn-®-h-cpw Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂h-cpw H-tc X-c-°m-cm-bn am-dp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. \-µn-\n-bp-sS a-I≥ i-¶¿-ta-t\m≥ hm-g-°p-e A-]-l-cn-®p t]m-Ip-tºm-gpw th-en s]m-fn-s®-Øn-b N-¥p tXm-°n-s\ `-b-°m-sX Ip-ek-ar-≤-am-b X-Sn-® I-hp-ßp-I-sf hm-cn-∏n-Sn-®pw D-W-ßn-b I-hp-ßn≥-]m-f-Iƒ h-en-®p ho-gv-Øn-bpw I-S-∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ B-flm-°ƒ D-Xv-I-WvT-s∏-Sp-∂p. a-I-sf-tbm¿-Øv ]-cn-X-]n°p-∂ tZ-h-In-tbm-Sv tKm-hn-µ-Ωm≥ ]-d-bp-∂p. ""\o t_-Pmdm-Im-sX. \-Ω-°pw A-∏y-°pw X-Ωn-ev H-cp a-d-bp-≠v. A-Xv ad-∂p-Iq-Sm.'' N-¥p-hpw i-¶¿ ta-t\m-\pw \-µn-\n-bp-sS I-Y Ign-°p-hm≥ sh-´p-I-Øn-bp-am-bn c-≠p h-gn-°m-bn h-cp-tºmƒ \n-e-hn-fn tIƒ-°p-∂-Xv a-cn-®-h-cn¬ \n-∂m-Wv. kz-Øn-\pw a‰pw th-≠n {Iq-cX - sN-øp-∂, c-‡_ - ‘ - ß - ƒ a-d° - p-∂ a-\pjy-sc-°p-dn-®p-≈ I-Y-bn¬ a-cn-®-h-cp-sS kv-t\-lw D-b¿-∂p\n¬-°p-∂p. "au-\-Øn-s‚ i-_v-Zw' F-∂ I-Y-bn¬ A-Ω-sb Im-Wm≥ h-cp-∂ tZ¿-Ω≥ F-∂ B-flm-hm-Wp-≈-Xv. A-Ω-bv-°v t{Zm-
30 sabv 2015
33
Fkv.sI s]ms‰-°m-Sn-s\m∏w
lw sN-bv-X h-ey-\m-b-\m-tcm-Sp≈ {]-Xn-Im-c-Øn-\m-bp-≈ h-chn¬ A-h≥ ]-g-b ]-cn-N-b-°msc Im-Wp-∂p-≠v. ""\o h-cq-∂pw F-\n-°-dym-cp-∂p'' F-∂m-Wv tZ¿Ω-t\m-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lw \n-d-™p Xp-fp-ºp-∂ A-Ω-bp-sS i-_v-Zw. A- Ω {]- X n- I m- c w B- { K- l n- ° p∂n-s√-¶n-epw a-I≥ h-ey-\m-b-\msc t]-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bpw A-bmƒ a-
t‰zm'' ]-g-b Po-hn-X-am-tWm ]pXn- b B- fl m- h n- s ‚ Po- h n- X - a mtWm \n-\-°n-jv-Sw F-∂ tKm-hnµ-s‚ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v a-dp-]-Sn-bm-bn tZ¿-Ω≥ ]-d-™p. ""kq-cy-\p Iosg A-kw-Jyw I-Æn-Iƒ Xq-ßn\n¬-∏p-≠v. Cu I-Æn-Iƒ A-‰pt]m- I p- t ºmƒ \- Ω ƒ a- c n- ° p∂p. I-Æn-Iƒ A-‰p-ho-Wm-epw A-Xn-s‚ Xn-f-°w Cu `q-an-bn¬
"`q-an-bp-sS I-Æn'¬ F-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-tº ]-tc-Xm-flm-°ƒ _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ am-ßm-Sn-s‚ ]-e I-Y-I-fn-epw {]-Xy-£-s∏-´n´p-≠v. tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\m-bn a-c-Ww ]n-d-sI-bp-s≠-∂-dn-™ Im-e-Øp-X-s∂-bm-Wv _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ am-ßm-Sv C-Ø-cw I-Y-Iƒ Iq-Sp-X-epw kr-jv-Sn-®n-´p-f-f-Xv.
c-W-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. tKmhn-µ≥ F-∂ ]-g-b kp-lr-Ønt\m- S v tZ¿- a ≥ ]- d - b p- ∂ p- ≠ v . ""Rm≥ P-\n-®-Xpw h-f¿-∂-Xpw Cu a-Æn¬. Cu a-Æn-s‚ a-Ww iz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ F-\n-°v ]-
34
30 sabv 2015
_m- ° n- b p- ≠ m- I pw. C- X m Fs∂-t∏m-se.'' a-c-Ww kw-`-hn-®mepw B-flm-hv _m-°n-bp-≠m-Ipsa-∂v Cu I-Y-bn-epw tZ¿-Ω-s‚ kw-`m-j-W-ß-fn-eq-sS hy-‡-amIp-∂p.
"h-cq B-flm-°-fp-am-bn kw-hZn-°mw' F-∂ t\m-h-se-‰n¬ Bflm-°-fp-am-bn kw-h-Zn-°p-∂ Ip™n-s∏-Æv F-∂ c-Xv-\-kp-µ-cnsb-bm-Wv Im-Wp-I. A-h-fp-sS `¿Øm-hv s]m-°n-fn-°v B-flm-°sf Im-Wp-hm-\p-≈ Im-bn-I-tijn C-s√-¶n-epw Ip-™n-s∏-Æn\v B X-d-hm-´n-epw A-Xn-t\m-S-\p_-‘n-®p-≈ h-gn-I-fn-epw {]-Xy£-s∏-Sp-∂ F-√m t{]-Xm-fl-°sf-bpw Im-Wp-hm≥ I-gn-bp-∂p. Xm≥ I-jv-S-s∏-´p-≠m-°n-b X-dhm-´n¬ \n-∂pw a-cn-®n-´pw t]m-ImØ h-ey-Ωm-h-\pw h-ey-Ωm-h-\v F-∂pw Iq-´m-bp-≈ sN-dn-b-Ωmh-\pw A-h-fp-sS Zr-jv-Sn-bn-ep-≠v. sN-°≥ F-∂ B-flm-hn-s‚ {]W-b-hpw Im-a-hpw A-hƒ G-‰phm-ßp-∂p. aq¿-J≥ I-Sn-® s]m°n-fn-bp-sS a-c-W-am-Wv I-Ym-¥yØn¬ A-h-sf h-c-th¬-°p-∂Xv. bp-‡n-°v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m-\mhm-Ø am-{¥n-I-sN-∏v s]m-´n-®v a\p-jy-a-\- n-s‚ B-g-Øn-te-°v hm-b-\-°m-sc F-Øn-°p-hm-\mWv a-cn-®-h-sc-°p-dn-®v {]-Xn-]m-Zn°p-∂ {Km-ao-W-X-bp-sS s]m-en-abp-≈ I-Y-I-fn-eq-sS _m-e-Ir-jv-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
W≥ am-ßm-Sv {i-an-®n-´p-≈-Xv.
sX-ø-ß-fp-sS X-´-Iw tZ-i-`m-j-bp-sS kzm-Z-dn-™v A-Xn¬ Du‰w-sIm-≠v c-N-\ \-S-Øn-b tZ-i-Øn-s‚ IYm-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ amßm-Sv. X-s‚ \m-´n≥-]p-d-Øp-≈ Im-gv-N-Ifpw A-h-cp-sS h¿-Ø-am-\-ß-fpw ho-cy-ap≈ hm-°p-I-fpw a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ A-]-cn-Nn-X-am-sW-∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-thm-Sp-Iq-SnØ-s∂ H-´pw A-]-I¿-j-X-bn-√m-sX A-t±lw F-gp-Xn-sh-®p. sa-Xn-™ h-gn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw am-dn-\-S-∂ Cu am-ßm-´p-Im-c≥ km{º-Zm-bn-I hm-b-\-°m-cn¬ ]-®-bm-b h-S°≥ Iq-‰p-Iƒ tIƒ-∏n-®v B-Zyw N-h¿-∏v ]-I-cp-I-bpw {I-ta-W h-S-°≥ `m-j-bp-sS B sN-≠p-s\-√n-°-Iƒ A-h-cn¬ a-[p-cw D-f-hm-°p-∂-Xp-I-≠v c-kn-°p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. a- e - b m- f - I - Y - b n¬ Im- k ¿- t Im- ´ p- \ n∂pw H-cp ap≥-Km-an _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ amßm- S n- s \ kw- _ - ‘ n- ® v C- √ m- X n- c p- ∂ - X n\m¬ F-gp-Øn¬ {]m-tZ-in-I `m-j-bp-sS D]-tbm-Kw-sIm-≠v A-`n-am-\-I-c-am-b H-cp Zu-Xy-am-Wv Xm≥ \n-d-th-‰p-∂-sX-∂ t_m[yw A-t±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-gp-XnsØ-fn-™v ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-se H-cp I-Ym-IrØm-bn C-cn-∏n-Sw In-´n-b-t∏mƒ Xm≥ h-f¿Øn-b h-gn-Iƒ-°v X-s‚ \m-´p-Im-cm-b Fgp-Øp-Im-cn¬-\n-∂pw ]n-¥p-S¿-®-bp-≠m-hp∂-Xn¬ A-t±-lw B-Àm-Zn-°p-I-bpw sNbv-Xp. Im-k¿-tIm-s´ C-f-ap-d-°m-cm-b Fgp-Øp-Im-sc I-≠p-ap-´n-bm¬ \-Ωp-sS \m-
´p-`m-j-bn-se-gp-Xn-b-Xv \-∂m-sb-∂v ]-d-™v A-`n-\-µn-°phm≥ a-d-°m-Xn-cp-∂ Cu I-Ym-Ir-Øv A-{X-am-{Xw h-S-°≥ sam-gn-I-tfm-Sv Iq-dp-]p-e¿-Øp-I-bpw a-e-bm-f I-Y-bn¬ AXn-s‚ h-f¿-® kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. sN≠-°q-‰v tIƒ-°p-∂n-S-sØ-√mw Hm-Sn-sb-Øp-∂-h-cm-Wt√m h-S-t° a-e-_m-dp-Im¿. h-S-t° a-e-_m-dp-Im-c-s‚ Poh-c-‡-Øn¬ A-en-™p-tN¿-∂ sX-ø-߃ kzm-`m-hn-IX-tbm-sS sX-ø-ß-fp-sS \m-´n¬ \n-∂pw h-∂ _m-e-Ir-jvW≥ am-ßm-Sn-s‚ I-Y-I-fn¬ I-S-∂p-h-∂p. A-Xpw a-e-bmf km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ A-]-cn-Nn-X `m-h-\-Iƒ sIm-≠p-h-∂p. A-cn-™p ho-gv-Ø-s∏-´-h-cp-sS-bpw A-]-am-\n-°-s∏-´-h-cpsS-bpw \n-e-hn-fn-bpw D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬-∏pw {]-Xn-\n-[m\w sN-øp-∂-h-cm-Wv sX-ø-߃. `m-h-\-I-fp-sS Nq-´p-I-‰bp-b¿-Øn sX-ø-ß-fp-sS D-cn-bm-´w tIƒ-∏n-°p-∂ _m-eIr-jv-W≥ am-ßm-Sv B-Jym-\ ]-cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ \m-´p-X-\na-bp-sS Du¿-Pw \n-d-®v kz-Xzw \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂ tZ-i-sØ hc-°p-I-bpw A-[n-\n-th-i-sØ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ I-cp-Øp≈ _-e-X-{¥w {]-Z¿-in-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. X-s‚ t\mh-ep-I-fn¬ ]-e-Xn-epw sX-ø-߃-°v B-cq-Vw ]-Wn-bm≥ A-t±-lw {i-an-®p. A-\p-{K-lw sNm-cn-bm-\pw a-c-Ww hn-Xbv-°m-\pw sX-ø-߃ a-\p-jy-tcm-sSm-∏w \-S-∂p. _m-eIr-jv-W≥ am-ßm-Sn-s‚ "sX-ø-Øn-s‚ hn-c¬-Øp-ºn¬' F-∂ sN-dp-I-Y A-km-[m-c-W-am-b H-cp c-N-\-bm-Wv. P-∑nXz-Øn-s\-Xn-sc {]-Xn-tj-[n-°p-∂ Nn-≠-\v `m-cy tZ-h-Inbp-sS ]n-¥p-W-bm-bn-cp-∂p I-cp-Øv. sX-øw sI-´n-bp-d-™v Nn-≠≥ \-Zn ap-dn-®v a-d-s™-∂v B-fp-Iƒ ]-d-™p \-S∂p. tZ-h-In-°v a-s‰m-∂p-a-dn-bn-√. Nn-≠-s‚-bpw tZ-h-In-bpsS-bpw a-I≥ h¿-j-߃-°v ti-jw sX-ø-t°m-e-a-Wn-bp∂p. ]q-gn-a-W-en¬ D-b¿-∂p-Nm-Sn hm-fp-Iƒ hn-d-∏n-®pw B™p-ho-in-bpw sh-fn-®-∏m-S-∑m¿ {`m-¥-am-bn B-Im-i-hpw kz-¥w am-dpw ]n-f¿-°p-tºmƒ A-h¿-°n-S-bn-eq-sS th-®pw hn-d-®pw ]m-™p-sN-∂ tZ-h-In ho-gp-tºmƒ I-≠-Xv a-I≥
Fw.-Sn-bn¬\n∂v D]-lmcw G‰p-hm-ßp∂p
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 sabv 2015
35
sI-´n-b sX-øw \-Zn-°p ap-I-fn-eqsS \-S-∂p \-S-∂p t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv. `m-j-sb [z-\n-km-{µ-am-°n a\p-jy-s‚ \n- -lm-b-X-bpw hmin-bpw A-Xn-Po-h-\-Xz-c-bpw hn-[ntbm-Spw km-aq-ly-L-S-\-tbm-Sp-ap-
h-am-bn F-gp-Xp-I-bm-Wv A-t±lw sN-bv-X-Xv. \m-Sy-ß-fn-√m-sX H-cp km-[m-c-W-°m-c-s\-t∏m-se F-t∏m-gpw s]-cp-am-dn-b Cu IYm-Ir-Øv Im-]-Sy-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v A-I-∂p. G-Xv \m-´n¬ Po-hn-®m-
Im-k¿-tIm-s´ C-f-ap-d-°m-cm-b F-gp-Øp-Im-sc I-≠pap-´n-bm¬ \-Ωp-sS \m-´p-`m-j-bn-se-gp-Xn-b-Xv \-∂m-sb-∂v ]-d-™v A-`n-\-µn-°p-hm≥ a-d-°m-Xn-cp-∂ Cu I-Ym-IrØv A-{X-am-{Xw h-S-°≥sam-gn-I-tfm-Sv Iq-dp-]p-e¿-ØpI-bpw a-e-bm-f I-Y-bn¬ A-Xn-s‚ h-f¿-® kz-]v-\w ImWp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.
≈ F-Xn¿-∏pw Cu I-Y ]-d-bp∂p. A-tXm-sSm-∏w a-\p-jy-a-\s -∂v ]p-g-bp-sS A-Km-[-am-b B- g - Ø n- t e- ° v Cu I- Y A- S nsbm-gp-°m-bn {]-h-ln-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. sX-ø-߃ ]n-∂n-´ hgn-bn¬ \n-∂pw B¿-s°-¶n-epw sh-dp-sX Hm-Sn-t∏m-Im≥ I-gn-bptam F-∂v Cu I-Y-bn-sem-cn-S-Øv ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. Im-k¿-tIm-S≥ {Kma-ß-sf kw-_-‘n-®v sX-øw Poh-s‚ `m-K-am-W-t√m. kz-¥w tZi- ` m- j - b n- e pw kw- k v - I m- c - Ø nepw A-en-™p-tN¿-∂ _m-e-Irjv-W≥ am-ßm-Sn-s‚ c-N-\-I-fn¬ sX-ø-߃ ]-e-h-´w D-d-™m-Sn.
\m-´p-Po-hn-X I-Ym-in¬-]ß - ƒ _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ am-ßm-Sn-s‚ I-Y-I-fn¬ G-dn-b-Iq-dpw {Km-aoWm-¥-co-£w \n-d-™-Xm-Wv. {Kmao-W Zm-l-ß-fpw {]-Xn-Im-c-ßfpw Cu¿-jy-bpw {Km-ao-W \-∑-Ifpw A-hn-sS ]q-°p-∂p. a-g-sbbpw Ir-jn-sb-bpw A-Xn-cp-hn-´v kv - t \- l n- ° p- ∂ I- Y m- ] m- { X- ß sf A-hn-sS Im-Wmw. A-Ω-bp-sS hn-fn {Km-a-Øn-s‚ hn-fn-bm-bn apg-ßp-∂p. In-fn-hm-Xn-en¬ a-g, bm{X, A-Ω hn-fn-®p, a-g s]-øp-∂p, am-bm-ar-Kw, im-¥n-Xo-cw, E-Xp-t`Z-߃ Xp-S-ßn-b \n-c-h-[n I-YI-fn¬ {Km-aw I-Ym ]-›m-Ø-eam-bn h-cp-∂p-≠v. a-e-bm-f a-t\mc-a-bp-sS No-^v I-d-kv-t]m-≠≥km-bn sN-ss∂-bn¬ Xm-a-kn-®ph-cp-tºm-gpw {Km-a-I-Y-Iƒ k-Po-
36 30 sabv 2015
epw am-ßm-Sn-s‚ I-Y-Iƒ X-s∂sb- g p- X p- h m≥ Cu ]- ® - a - \ pjy≥ {i-an-®p. ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I Po- h n- X w {]- t a- b - a m- b n h- c p- ∂ tNm-bn-®≥ lm-P¿ F-∂ t\m-hen¬ t]m-epw D-Ø-c tI-c-f-Øns‚ `m-jm {]-tbm-K-߃ k-Poh-am-Wv. `m-j-sIm-≠pw {]-ta-bØn-se ]p-Xp-a-sIm-≠pw k-º∂- a m- b B t\m- h ¬ lm- k yØn¬ s]m-Xn-™-Xm-Wv. {]-i-kv-X ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\mb tXm-ak - v tP-°_ - v C-ßs - \-bmWv _m-eI - r-jvW - ≥ am-ßm-Sn-s\ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. ""_m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ am-ßm-Sv B-Zy-am-bpw A-h-km-\am-bpw _m-c° - m-c\ - m-bn-cp-∂p. IY-bn-se hm-sam-gn-®-¥-Øn-eq-sS, Im-gv-N-bn-se {Km-a-N-¥-Øn-eq-sS _m-eI - r-jvW - ≥ B A-Xyp-Øc tI-cf - s - Ø \n-c¥ - c - w Hm¿-an-∏n-®p. tIm-gn-t°m-´m-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gpw sN-ss∂-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gpw A¿-_p-Z° - n-S° - b - n¬ \n-∂p-t]mepw kz-¥w \m-Sn-s‚ hn-fn-tI-´v CS-°n-sS a-S-ßn-t∏m-bn. \-K-c-Ønte-°v Xn-cn-s®-Øp-tºmƒ t]-\bn¬ a-jn-s°m-∏w \n-d° - m≥ \mSn-s‚ \m-hn¬ \n-∂v H-Øn-cn hnti-j-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.'' {Km-a-tØm-Sv A-Xn-bm-bn A-Sp∏-ap-≈ Cu I-Ym-Ir-Øv ]m-cnÿn-Xn-I kv-t\-lw t_m-[-]q¿hw X-s∂, X-s‚ ]-e I-Y-I-fnepw {]-I-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. "`q-an-sb sIm- √ - c p- X v ' F- ∂ \o- ≠ - I - Y bn¬ X-d-hm-Sv Xm-ßn F-∂ hr£- s sØ- ° m- b p- ≈ _m- e - s ‚
Im-´n-te-°p-≈ bm-{X Zp-c-¥-Ønem-Wv I-em-in-°p-∂-Xv. X-߃°v A-`-b-hpw Po-h-\p-am-b B hr£- s sØ- ° m- b p- ≈ _m- e - s ‚ Im-´n-te-°p-≈ bm-{X Zp-c-¥-Ønem-Wv I-em-in-°p-∂-Xv. X-߃°v A-`-b-hpw Po-h-\p-am-b B hr£-ssØ sIm-≠p-t]m-I-cp-sX∂v ]-£n-I-fpw Ip-c-ß-∑m-cpw hne-°n-bn-´pw A-h-cp-sS im-]w hne-sh-°m-sX X-d-hm-Sn-s‚ kp-c£- b v - ° m- b n A- b mƒ X- d - h m- S v Xm-ßn sIm-≠p-t ]m- s b- ¶ n- e pw _m-e-s‚ X-d-hm-Sv ap-Sn-bp-I Xs∂ sN-bv-Xp. \-K-c-Øn-se ]pI- ° p- g - e n- s ‚ Im- h ¬- ° m- c - \ mbn Po-hn-°m≥ H-Sp-hn¬ hn-[n-°s∏-´p-sh-¶n-epw hn-tam-N-\ t]mcm- f n- b m- b n _m- e ≥ am- d p- I - b mWv sN-øp-∂-Xv. A-Xn-i-‡-am-b I- Y m- J ym- \ - t Øm- s S `q- a n- s b sIm- √ - c p- s X- ∂ p ]- d - b p- ∂ Cu I-Y ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I k-¥p-e-\w A-Xy-¥w h-j-fm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn°p-∂ h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øv IqSp-X¬ N¿-® sN-ø-s∏-tS-≠ IY-bm-Wv. Nm-d≥ ]m-´p-I-fpw tNdpw Iq-Sn-°p-g-bp-∂ I-≠-߃ I- Y - I - f n¬ ]- e - t ∏m- g pw h- c - ® Cu I- Y m- I r- Ø v a- g s]- ø ptºmƒ G-Xp I¿-j-I-\m-Wv {`m¥p-]n-Sn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I F-∂v ambm-ar-Kw F-∂ I-Y-bn¬ ]-d-bp∂p-≠v. Rm≥ Im-Wp-∂ kz-]v-\Øn¬ \-Ωp-sS Ip-∂n¬ kn-a‚v a-c-߃ h-f-cp-∂p F-∂v a-g-s]øp-∂p F-∂ I-Y-bn-se ti-J-cs‚ hm-°p-Iƒ {]-Ir-Xn-°v ]-cn°p-Iƒ ho-W ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øns‚ D-Xv-I-WvT-bm-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n°-s∏-Sp-∂p. {Km- a - a - W - a p- ≈ _m- e - I r- j v W≥ am-ßm-Sn-s‚ I-Y-I-fn¬ i‡- c m- b kv - { Xo I- Y m- ] m- { X- ß fm-Wp-≈-Xv. ]-Xn-aq-∂v A-¥mcm-jv-{S N-e-®n-t{Xm-’-h-ß-fn¬ {]-th-i-\w t\-Sp-I-bpw F-Un≥_¿- K v N- e - ® n- t {Xm- ’ - h - Ø n¬ s_-Ãv Hm-^v Zn s^-Ãv A-hm¿Upw P-∏m-\n-se ^p-tIm-tIm Ne- ® n- t {Xm- ’ - h - Ø n¬ Pq- d n- b psS kv - s ]- j y¬ sa≥- j ≥ Ahm¿- U pw e- ` n- ® k- t Ωm- l - \ w F-∂ N-e-®n-{X-Øn-s‚ aq-e-I-Ybm-b E-Xp-t`-Z-߃ F-∂ sN-dpI-Y-bn-se s]-Æv F-∂ I-Ym-]m{Xw `-K-h-Xn-sØ-øw-t]m-se Akm- [ m- c - W - X zw {]- Z ¿- i n- ∏ n- ° p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tbip-Zm-kn¬\n∂v D]-lmcw G‰p-hm-ßp∂p
∂p. \n-[n F-∂ I-Y-bn-se G-´-Øn, sX-øØn-s‚ hn-c¬-Øp-ºn-se tZ-h-In, Zq-c-°mgv-N-bn-se ta-cn, am-bm-ar-K-Øn-se s]m-∂Ω, Xo-sc sN-dn-b i-_v-Z-ß-fn-se \-µn-\n, kw-kv-Im-cw F-∂ I-Y-bn-se s]m-∂-Ω XpS- ß n- b - h - s cm- s ° ho- d p- ≈ s]¨ kz- X zØn-s‚ {Km-a-°m-gv-N-I-fm-Wv. kv-{Xo-]-£ c-N-\-bm-sW-∂v \q-dp-i-X-am-\w Du-‰w-sIm≈p-hm≥ ]-‰p-∂ k-a-hr-Ø-߃ F-∂ IY G-sd \n-cq-]-I {]-iw-k t\-Sn-b I-Y-bmWv. D-°m-c≥ \m-b-\m¿-°p-th-≠n N-°m´p-∂ sN-dn-b hm-Wn-b-\v N-°n¬ Im-f-Iƒ°v ]-I-cw `m-cy Ip-™m-Wn-sb \n-tbmKn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. B-W-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ Nm-´-hm¿ I-øn-se-Sp-Øv a-\p-jy-Xzw a-d-∂v A-bmƒ N-°m-´p-∂-Xn-\m-bn c-≠m-a-Xpw thƒ-°p-∂p. ]p-cp-j tI-{µo-Ir-X k-aq-lØn¬ kv-{Xo-Iƒ t\-cn-Sp-∂ A-kzm-X-{¥ysØ-bpw Nq-j-W-sØ-bpw Cu I-Y i-‡am-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. k-Xy-ta-h P-btX F-∂ I-Y-bn¬ H-cp \n-Ip-Xn ]n-cn-hpIm-c-s‚-bpw s]m-eo-kv Hm-^o-k-dp-sS-bpw hym-]m-cn-bp-sS-bpw bp-h cm-jv-{So-b t\-Xmhn-s‚-bpw ap-∂n¬ C-c-bm-sb-Øn-b H-cp kv-{Xo kz-¥w am-\w c-£n-°m≥ ^m-\n¬ sI-´n-Øq-ßn a-cn-°p-∂p. ]-t£ Nq-j-Icp-sS J-e-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ A-\p-I-º-bp-sS {]- h m- l w D- ≠ m- I p- t ∂- b n- √ . B- c pw ImØn-cn-°p-∂n-√ F-∂ \o-≠-I-Y-bn¬ kv-t\l-iq-\y-\pw a-Zy-]m-\n-bp-am-b `¿-Øm-hv {Km-a-\-∑-t]m-se \n¿-a-e-bm-b `m-cy-sb h[n-®v P-bn-en-se-Øp-∂ Im-gv-N Im-Wmw. kv-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
{Xo-sb F-∂pw A-_-e-bm-°n N-hn-´n-sa-Xn-°p-∂ kaq-l-Øn-s‚ t\¿-°m-gv-N-I-fm-Wv C-Ø-cw I-Y-I-fn-ep≈-Xv. \m-tSm-Sn-°-Y ]-d-®n-en-s‚ Xm-fw _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ am-ßm-Sn-s‚ I-Y-I-sf e-fn-X-am-°n. h-S-°≥ ]m-´n-s‚ Xm-fw-t]m-se lr-Zy-am-Wv ]-e I-Y-I-fpw. am-bn-I-amb H-c-¥-co-£w kr-jv-Sn-®v a-Æn-s‚ cp-Nn-bp-≈ I-YIƒ A- t ±- l w ]- d - ™ p. "A- I - h m- X n¬' F- ∂ I- Y bn¬ a-[y-th-\-e-h-[n-°v \m-´n¬ sN-∂-t∏mƒ A-b¬°m-cn tNm-bn-®n I-Ym-Ir-Øn-t\m-Sv H-cp I-Y ]-d-™p. ""C-Xv \n-߃ D-≠m-°n-sb-gpXp-∂-Xp-t]m-ep-≈ I-≈-°-Y-b-√. F-s‚ kz-¥w IY-bm-Wv. F-s‚ tNm-c-bpw \o-cpw ]p-c-≠ I-Y. a-‰m¿°pw A-dn-bm-Ø I-Y.'' A-hƒ I-Ym-Ir-Øn-s\ Hm¿an-∏n-®p. I-Y-bv-s°m-Sp-hn¬ Xm≥ ]-d-™ I-Y-bn¬ A-h-tfm-Sv Iq-´p-Iq-Sn-b I-≈≥ tNm-bn-®n-°m-bn \¬In-b tSm¿-®v A-hƒ I-Ym-Ir-Øn-\p \¬-In. C-Xv F¥n-\m-sW-∂v A-¥w-hn-´p-\n¬-°-sh A-hƒ Nn-cn-®p. A-hƒ ]-d-™p. ""A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS I-cp-Øp-≈ I-≈s‚ tSm¿-®m C-Xv. \-√ I-Y-sb-gp-Xm≥ \n-߃-°v CXv D-]-I-cn-°pw. Np-‰pw i-cn-bmw-h-Æw Im-Wm≥ I-gnbm-Ø H-cp t]m-cm-bv-a \n-߃-°p-≠-t√m.'' Np-‰n-epw i-cn-bmw-h-Æw I-≠ I-Ym-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p _m-e-Irjv-W≥ am-ßm-Sv. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-W-t√m A-t±-l-Øns‚ c-N-\-Iƒ \m-´p-h-gn-I-fn-te-°v Nq-´p-]n-Sn-®-Xv. Np-‰pw i-cn-bmw-h-Æw Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø B-[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Zp¿-{K-l h-gn-I-fn¬ t]m-Im-sX \m-´p-I-Ym in¬-]߃-sIm-≠v _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ am-ßm-Sv X-s‚ c-N-\m Po-hn-Xw [-\y-am-°n. km-[m-c-W hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Cu I-Ym-Ir-Øv A-\y-\-√m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ c-l-kyw C-Xm-Wv.
30 sabv 2015
37
AIv_¿ I°-´n¬
6
F-s‚ "em-Øn' A-h¿-°v th-W-a-t{X 8˛5˛1993 {]nb A-Iv-_¿, F-{X- Ir-Xy-am-bn a-dp-]-Sn A-b-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A-`n-\-µ-\-߃. Rm≥ Cu am-kw 24-˛-\v tIm-gn-t°m-Sv ssl-k≥ tlm-´-en¬ D-≠m-Ipw. kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ l-cn-l-c-\v \m-´p-Im¿ kzo-I-c-Ww \¬-Ip-∂p. F-s‚ "em-Øn' A-h¿-°v th-W-a-t{X. A-Iv-_-dn-t\-°mƒ h-b- n-\v aq-Ø-bm-fm-Wv Rm≥. Rm≥ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv tI-´n-s√-¶n¬ Ip-cp-Øt°-Sv In-´pw. A-Xv sIm-≠v A-Iv-_-dn-s‚ ]p-kv-XI-߃, C-\n Rm≥ ]-Ww sIm-Sp-Øv hm-ßpw. "kv-Iqƒ U-b-dn' hm-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F-√mw hm-bn-®-Xn-\v ti-jw B-kzm-Z-\-tam, hn-a¿i-\-tam A-dn-bn-°mw. a-c-Øn¬ I-b-dn C-cp-∂ Zp_m-bn-°m-c-s‚ a-I-t\m-Sv D-Ω ]-d-bp-∂-Xv A- em-bn. H-cp Im-cyw Ip-dn-°-s´. Hm-Ww hn-ti-jm¬ {]-Xn-°pw a-‰p-ap-≈ I-YIƒ Ip-td ap-ºv F-gp-Xn an-\p-°v ]-Wn \-S-Øn-sh-®v Iq-sS? A-ß-s\ Ip-td I-Y-Iƒ t\-c-tØ F-gp-Xn-bm¬ \-√ sI-´p-d-∏p-≈-Xm-bn Xo-cq-t√. \n-߃ km-ln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿-°v C-ß-s\ sN-øm≥ km-[n-°n-t√? B-tem-Nn-°q. F-∂v k-kv-t\-lw
sI.-]n D-Ω¿
38
30 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
10--˛11˛1993 {]nb A-Iv-_¿, C-Xn-\v ap-ºv Rm-s\m-cp I-Ø-b-®n-´p-≠v. A-hnsS h-cp-∂ I-hn-Iƒ-°v, F-s‚ km-∂n-≤yw H-cp iey-am-hn-t√-sb-∂v Rm≥ kw-i-bn-°p-∂p. kn-\n-am \-S-s‚ B-cm-[-I-cpw km-ln-Xy-t{]-an-I-fpw X-Ωn¬ h-en-b A-¥-c-ap-≠v. B-tem-Nn-°p-I. Sn-°-‰v Rm≥ dn-k¿-hv sN-bv-Xv I-gn-™p. A-Xv tI≥-k¬ sN-øm≥ hn-j-a-an-√. Rm≥ X-\n-®v h-√ I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpw D¬-Lm-S-\w sN-øp-∂-Xv a-‰p-≈-h¿-°v i-ey-am-hn-√. 23˛-t\-°m-Wv Sn-°-‰v dn-k¿-hv sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈-Xv. F-∂v
sI.-]n D-Ω¿ 17˛12˛1993
A-Iv-_-dn-s‚ I-Øv F-s‚ `m-cy-bm-Wv hm-bn-®p X∂-Xv. P-ao-e-bv-°pw Ip-´n-Iƒ-°pw R-ß-fp-sS kv-t\lm-t\z-j-W-߃. B Ip-´n-I-fp-sS Iq-sS F-Sp-Ø t^m-t´m \-jv-S-s∏-´-Xv F-∂n¬ "sR-´¬' D-≠m-°n. \n-ß-fm-h-iy-s∏-´ {]-Im-cw an-ÿ P-b-cm-Pn-s‚ klm-b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn "t{]w-\-ko-dn-s\-°p-dn-®v' Zo¿-Ln® H-cp te-J-\w Rm-s\-gp-Xn-°-gn-™p. A-Xv "N-{µnI'bv-°v A-b-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F-∂v k-kv-t\-lw,
sI.-]n D-Ω¿
A-Iv-_-td, Rm≥ {In-kv-Xp-h-√-t√m!
kv-t\-l-ap-≈ A-Iv-_¿, 16-˛12˛1993 I-Øv In-´n. Nq-Sm-dpw ap-tº a-dp-]-Sn F-gp-Xp-I-bmWv. ]-g-b- kn-\n-a-bn¬, Zp-_m-bn-ep-≈ a-I-\v A-]I-Sw kw-`-hn-°p-tºmƒ, tIm-gn-t°m-´v In-S-∂p-d-ßp∂ A-Ω sR-´n D-W-cp-∂-Xv Im-Wn-°m-dn-t√? A-Xv t]m-se-bm-Wv A-Iv-_¿ F-s‚ ap-dn-bn¬ h-cm-Xn-cp∂-t∏mƒ F-\n-°p-≠m-b hn-Ωn-´w. Rm-\-tßm-´v Fgp-tX-W-sa-∂v hn-Nm-cn-®n-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv I-Øv In´p-∂-Xv. k-t¥m-j-am-bn. F-ß-s\-bp-≠v I-°-´n¬? H-∂v c-≠v Zn-h-kw A-⁄m-X-hm-k-Øn-\m-bn Rm\-hn-sS h-cpw. h-cm-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂p. Ip-Spw-_-tØmsSm-∏w F-Sp-Ø t^m-t´m In-´n-bn-´n-√. F-{X-bpw thKw A-b-®p X-cp-sa-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂p. *bp.-F.-bp-am-bn t^m-Wn¬ kw-km-cn-®p. A-t±-lw Im-´p-am-S-Øn-s‚ B-Xn-tY-b-\m-Im≥ t]m-bn. D-Ω, P-ao-e, Ip-´n-Iƒ F-∂n-h-tcm-sS-√mw F-s‚ ]n-cn-i-Øn¬ sk-emw. Rm≥ ho-≠pw P-\p-h-cn 1\v tIm-gn-t°m-s´ ssl-k-\n¬ D-≠m-Ipw. hn-fn-®v t\m°n-bn-´v h-∂m¬ a-Xn. F-∂v k-kv-t\-lw
sI.-]n D-Ω¿ * bp.-F Jm-Z¿
{]n-
b-s∏-´ A-Iv-_¿, F-s‚ I-Æn-\v "Im-‰-cm-Iv-Sv' Hm-∏-td-j≥ \-S-Ønb-Xp Im-c-Ww hm-bn-°m-t\m F-gp-Xp-hm-t\m X¬°m-ew km-[y-a-√. Cu I-sØ-gp-Xp-∂-Xv \n-ß-fpsS H-cm-cm-[-I-\m-b {io. Zm-tam-Z-c≥ \m-b-cp-sS a-I\m-Wv. A-t±-lw H-c-[ym-]-I-\m-Wv. I-Øv A-t±-lhpw hm-bn-®p. Rm≥ tUm.- Ip-™-_v-Zp-≈-s°-gpXn-b-Xv I-t≠m? A-∂v F-s‚ ap-∂n¬ sh-®v A-Iv_-dn-s\ hn-a¿-in-®-Xn-s\-∏-‰n h-f-sc e-fn-X-am-b `mj-bn¬ Rm-\-t±-l-Øn-\v F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. G-Xm-bm-epw B-t£-]-lm-ky-°m-c-\m-b A-Iv-_dn-s‚ "Iym-a-d' F-∂ In-ep-°mw-s]-´n-bv-t°m AtXm A-Iv-_-dn-t\m ˛ ]-‰n-b A-_-≤w h-f-sc e-÷mh-l-hpw B-fl-l-Xym-]-c-hp-am-bn-t∏m-bn. "B-[p-\nI-b-{¥-hpw I-°-´n¬-°m-cpw' F-∂ X-e-s°-t´m-SpIq-Sn H-cp te-J-\-sa-gp-Xm≥ Rm≥ D-t±-in-°p-∂p. t]-Sn-°-≠. D-t±-in-°p-t∂-bp-≈q. Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-´n-√.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
A-Iv-_¿ am-jv-°v, I-Øp -In-´n. Rm≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ H-c-¥n- tIm-´-bØv D-d-ßn. tXm-a-kv tP°-_v, Un.-kn. F-∂n-h-sc°-≠p. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw ao-‰v \-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Fw.-Sn. h-∂n-cp-∂n-√. km-dm-tPm-k-^v, k-°-dn-b F-∂n-h¿ I-Y-sb {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-®p ˛ B- s I 12 Hm- f w B- f pIƒ cm-hn-se sXm-´v A-¥nh- s c. tIm- h - f w A- t imIn¬. G- j y- m - s \- ‰ v - I m¿ ^n-enw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. C-Xn-s‚ F-Un-‰-Uv th¿-j≥ "C-¥y-m-Sp-sU'-bp-sS Cu am-km-h-km-\w h-cp-∂ hnti-jm¬ {]-Xn-bn-¬ h-cpw. "am-[y-a-'Øn¬ k¿-K-k-ao-£-sb-°p-dn-®v h-∂-Xv hm-bn-®p. "k¿-K-k-ao-£-'sb-t∏m-ep-≈ H-cp ]p-kv-XIw a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bm-Wv h-cp-∂-Xv. A-Xns‚ ]n-d-In-ep-≈ X-øm-sd-Sp-∏pw t¢-i-hpw .............. F∂n-´pw C-h¿.... t]m-s´.. Sn.-F≥. {]-Im-iv "Nn-√'-bn¬ Cu ]p-kv-X-I-sØ°p-dn-®v F-gp-Xp-∂p-≠v. sIm-®p-_m-h-sb I-≠m¬ A-t\z-j-Ww ]-d-bp-I. 25\v cm-hn-se X-e-t»-cn-bn¬ Jp¿-B≥ {]-Z¿-i-t\m-Zv-Lm-S-\-Øn-∂v t]m-Ip-∂p≠v, s{S-bn-\nw-Mv kv-Iq-fn¬. h-cp-∂p-thm? 26, 27, 28 am-ln-bn¬. k-‘y-bv-°v F-√m-Zn-h-k-hpw a-S-ßpw. A-hn-sS h-c-Ww. I-Ø-b-°m≥ Rm≥ ]-d-bp-∂p≠v.
Sn. ]-fl-\m-`≥ 29-˛7-˛96
{]n-b-s∏-´ A-Iv-_¿-°v, t£-a-sa-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂p. Rm≥ 25 ap-X¬ C-hn-sSbm-Wv. B-K-Ãv 10 h-sc Nn-In-’-bp-≠v. th-Z-\ Ip-d-™p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. Rm≥ ho-´n-s‚ -IpSn-Iq-S-en-∂v h-cm-\p-≈ hn-j-aw ]-d-™-Xv Hm¿-°p∂p-≠m-Ip-a-t√m. 93¬ F-s‚ h-e-Xp-ssI-sb-bm-Wv
30 sabv 2015
39
tcm-Kw _m-[n-®-Xv. C-Ø-h-W C-S-Xp-ssI-°v. C-∂-e-sØ H-cp Rm-b-dm-gv-N-]-Xn-∏n¬ F-t∂bpw a-t\m-c-a-tb-bpw H-∂v Ip-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]-{X߃-°pw a-‰v ao-Un-b-°pw h-∂ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- A]-N-b-am-Wv hn-j-bw............... C-hn-S-sØ Cu G-Im-¥-X-bn¬, a-Sp-∏n¬, F-gpXn-t∏m-b-Xm-Wv. am-∏v. A-Iv-_-sd, A-Sn-sIm-≠-h-\v F-ß-s\ a-d-°m≥ I-gn-bpw? a-d-°-W-sa-¶n¬, A-h≥ {In-kv-Xp-hm-IWw. Rm≥ {In-kv-Xp-h-√-t√m! `m-cy-tbm-Spw Ip-´n-I-tfm-Spw F-s‚ kv-t\-lm-t\z-j-W-߃ ]-d-bp-I. kv-t\-l-]q¿-hw kz-¥w
]-fl-\m-`≥
bpw. ]n-s∂ Im-k¿-tIm-Sv ap-X¬ sIm-√w h-sc Fs∂ sX-dn ]-d-™v \-S-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v Rm≥ ]-d-™p. F-√mw h-f-sc kv-t\-l-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p, tI-t´m-˛ Ip-™n-°-b-S-°w F-√m-h¿-°pw \-√- NΩ-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-s∂-°p-dn-®v C-\n-bpw ]-d-bpam-bn-cn-°mw ˛-]-t£ km-c-an-√. F-\n-°v F-Xn-cmbn F-gp-Xm≥ C-jv-S-an-√ ˛ ]-d-bm-\pw C-jv-S-s∏-Sp∂n-√. ]n-s∂ a-s‰m-cp- Im-cyw ˛ Rm≥ C-bm-sf Ct∏m-gpw sh-dp-°p-∂n-√. a-dp-]-Sn,
]-fl-\m-`≥
am-∏p sIm-Sp-tØm-fp-I F-∂-X-t√ \n-cq-]-I-cp-sS \n-tbm-Kw
17˛12-˛96
{]n-b-s∏-´ A-Iv-_¿ am-j-°v, t£-a-sa-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂p. A-t∏m-tfm-bn-se ]-Wn-I-sfm-s° I-gn-®v Xn-cn-®ph-∂p. C-t∏mƒ \n-Xy-hpw Kp-fn-I-Iƒ I-gn-°-Ww. \-S-°p-I-bpw th-Ww. \n-ß-fp-sS C-t∏m-g-sØ t^m¨-\-º¿ 049644˛587007 F-∂m-Wv F-∂v {]-Im-i≥ ]-d-™p. Rm≥ c-≠p aq-∂p X-h-W hn-fn-®n-´pw In-´n-bn-√. "Im-Sv ˛ Im-Sv' ˛ F-∂ H-cp hn-I-e i-_v-Zw am-{Xw. C-Xp-Xs∂-b-t√ \-{ºv ? A-X-√ sse-\n-s‚ Ip-g-∏-tam? C-\n H-cp {]-[m-\ -Im-cyw ˛ F-\n-°v ssh-Im-sX {]m-tÃ-‰n-∂v Hm-∏-td-j≥ th-Ww (F-\n-°v Ip-d-®mbn- kw-i-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p ˛ A-t∏m-tfm-bn-se sSÃn¬ ÿn-co-I-cn-°-bpw sN-bv-Xp). tIm-gn-t°m-s´ Nm-en-sb-s°m-≠v sN-øn-°m-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p I-cp-Xnbn-cp-∂-Xv. ]-t£, an-\n-™m-∂v {io. tXm-a-kv tP°-_v hn-fn-®-t∏mƒ sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pv tlm-kv]n-‰¬ bq-tdm-f-Pn-Ãm-b tUm. kp-{_-“-Wyw G-‰hpw \-ho-\-am-b H-cp {]-tbm-Kw sN-bv-Xp h-cp-∂p≠v F-∂v ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn (th-∏-ssd-tk-j≥). A-t±-lw \m-sf h-cp-∂p-≠v. A-t∏m-f-Xn-s‚ Iq-SpX¬ hn-h-c-߃ k-ºm-Zn-®p h-cm-sa-∂pw ]-d-™p (A-t±-l-Øn-∂v Cu hn-h-cw In-´n-b-Xv tI-c-f-Iu-apZn-bp-sS F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv F-Un-‰¿ B-b hn-iz-\m-Y\n¬ \n-∂m-Wv. A-t±-l-Øn-∂v tUm. kp-{_-“Wyw C-Xv sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p-h-s{X). G-Xm-bm-epw am-jv Cu hn-h-c-Øn¬ H-cp K-thj-Ww \-S-Øn ]q¿-W hn-h-c-߃ F-s∂ A-dn-bn°-Ww. ap-S-°w h-cp-Ø-cp-Xv. Rm-\pw `m-cy-bpw Un-kw. 30∂v a-{Zm-kn¬-t]m-bn P-\p. 5\v Xn-cn-®p-h-cpw. Un-kw. 22\v h-cp-∂ "C-¥ym-Sp-tU'bp-sS hn-tijm¬-{]-Xn-bn¬ F-s‚ H-cp sN-dn-b I-Y-bp-≠v ˛ "In-fn' (tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿ hn-e-°n-b {]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬ I-Ysb-gp-Øv s]-Sp-∂n-√.) C-∂-se kn. cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-\pw th-sd Nn-e-cpw C-hn-sS h-cn-I-bp-≠m-bn. H-∏w \-Ωp-sS Ip-™n-°-
40
30 sabv 2015
ssa-kq¿ 18-˛12-˛99
{]n-b-s∏-´- A-Iv-_¿, ..... X- s ‚ ]p- k v - X - I Øn-s‚ {]-Im-i-\w `wKn-bm-bn \-S-∂n-cn-°pw F-∂m-in-°-s´. I-gn-™ sIm-√w GXm- ≠ n- t X Im- e - Ø mhpw A-h-Xm-cn-I-bv-°mbn Xm-s\-s∂ N-hn-´n-∏nSn-°m-\pw N-h-W-bn-´p h-en-°m-\pw B-cw-`n-®Xv. Ip-d-®p ssh-In-bmsW- ¶ n- e pw Rm≥ Fs‚ ]-Wn Ip-g-∏w h-cpØm-sX sN-bv-Xp-X-∂p F-∂m-Ip-∂p- ta-\n. A-XpI-gn-™p F-´p ]-Øp-am-k-sa-Sp-Øp ]p-kv-X-Iw ]pd-Øn-d-°m≥. k-a-bw [m-cm-f-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂¿∞w. F-∂n-´pw kw-K-Xn F-s∂ H-∂-dn-bn-°-t]m-epw th-≠ F-∂p sh-®-Xp `w-Kn-bm-tbm? Rm≥ \m-em-¥n i-\n-bm-gv-N tIm-gn-t°m-´p h-∂p. b-Ym-hn¬ "am-Xr-`q-an' bn-sem-∂p tI-dn. A-t∏mƒ _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ ]-d-™m-Wv ]p-kv-X-I {]-Im-i-\Øn-s‚ Im-cyw A-dn-™-Xv. F-\n-°-dn-bn-√ F-∂Xv A-hn-sS B-fp-I-sf A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn. A¬-∏w k-l-Xm-]-hpw F-t∂m-Sv A-\p-`-h-s∏-´n-cn-°p-tam Ft¥m?..... G-Xm-bm-epw A-Xn-se A-`w-Kn ]-cn-l-cn°m≥ D¬-°-WvT-s∏-´v Rm≥ th-s≠-∂p hn-e-°nbn-´pw, _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ "H-eo-hp' am-bn _-‘-s∏Sm≥ {i-an-®p. G-sd h-´w t^m¨ sN-bv-Xn-´pw "F≥tK-Pv-Uv'! i-cn, A-hn-sS A-∂p Xn-c-°m-h-W-a-t√m..... i-\n-bm-gv-N am-ln-°p-t]m-bn tam-l-\-s‚ Iq-sSbm-Wv Rm≥ Xm-a-kn-®-Xv. ]p-kv-X-Iw A-hn-sS sh®p Im-Wm-bn. kv-]¿-i-Øn-s‚ ]p-Wy-hpw X-c-am-bn. tam-l-\-\pw A-hn-izm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥ Im-cyw A-dn-™n-´n-√ F-∂-Xv. A-dn-™n-´p h-en-b Im-cy-sam-∂p-an-√ F-∂-Xp a-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
s‰m-cp h-iw. Rm≥ Xn-¶-fm-gv-N tIm-gn-t°m-´p-≠m-hpI F-∂-Xv A-{]m-tbm-Kn-Iw. D-≠m-bm¬-Ø-s∂-bpw, ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bpw I-£n-t\-Xm-°-fpw \n-c-°p-∂ th-Znbp-sS \q-d-b-e-Øn-cn-°m≥ t]m-epw A¿-l-\-√ F∂v Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-bpw sN-øp-∂p. H-s°-bm-bm-epw, Xms\m-∂v Hm¿-Øp t\m-°p-I; hn-h-cw A-dn-bn-°p-∂Xm-tb-t\ au-en-I-am-b, am-\p-jn-I-am-b, a-cym-Z ˛ At√? A-√, am-ß I-gn-™m¬ ]n-s∂ am-hn-s\ F-¥nt\m¿-°-Ww F-∂m-Wv {]-am-W-sa-¶n¬, i-cn, F-\ns°m-∂pw ]-d-bm-\n-√. C-ß-s\-sbm-cp I-Øv F-gp-tX-≠n h-∂ \n¿-`m-KyØn-\v Rm≥ F-s∂-Ø-s∂ \n-µn-°p-∂p. kv-t\-l-tØm-sS, kz-¥w i-¶-c≥ sI.-]n.
sI.]n i¶-c≥ *i-¶-c≥-am-jp-sS Cu I-Øpw A-Sp-Ø I-Øpw hm-bn-°ptºmƒ R-߃ ]n-W-°-Øn-em-sW-s∂m-∂pw B-cpw I-cp-Xntb-°t- √ ˛ I-Ωyq-Wn-t°-j≥ Kym-∏n-s‚ ]p-dØ - p-≠m-bX - m-Wv Cu Xm¬-°m-en-I A-kzm-ÿyw. R-߃ X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-Sp-∏Øn-\v H-cp t]m-d-ep-ap-≠m-bn-´n-√.
23-˛12-˛99
{]n-b-s∏-´ A-Iv-_¿, Rm≥ H-cm-gv-N-tbm-fw ÿ-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. c≠p-Zn-h-kw ap-ºp Xn-cn-s®-Øn. A-t∏mƒ ]p-kv-X-Ihpw X-s‚ I-Øpw ssI-∏-‰n. \-µn. "£- W - ° - Ø p In- ´ n- b n- ´ p- ≠ m- I p- a - s √m' F- ∂ p Xm≥ B-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xp am-{Xw A¿-∞-iq-\y-am-Wv. F-\n-°-ß-s\-sbm-∂pw In-´n-bn-´n-√. A-Xn-\p X-° Im-c-W-ap-≠m-hpw F-∂p Rm≥ A-\p-am-\n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. G-Xm-bm-epw A-Xv C-\n-sbm-cp {]-iv-\-a√. In-´n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw ÿn-Xn-°p h-en-b hy-Xymk-sam-∂pw h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ F-∂v Rm≥ A-∂p kqNn-∏n-®-Xm-W-s√m. ]n-s∂, t^m-Wn-eq-sS Xm≥ ap≥-Iq¿ Pm-ayw F-SpØ-Xn-∂p ta-em-W-t√m F-s‚ I-Øv A-hn-sS F-Ønb-Xv. \-√-Xv ˛ X-]m¬ h-Ip-∏v C-Ø-cw H-cp ku-P\yw \-tΩm-Sv Im-´n F-∂-Xn¬ k-t¥m-j-ap-≠v. X-\n°v F-gp-t∂-‰p \-S-°m-\m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ F-∂ Ip-g∏w A-Xp-h-gn i-an-®p-h-t√m. Xm≥ F-gp-t∂-‰p \-S-°Ww. C-\n-bpw I-Y-I-sf-gp-X-Ww. k-am-l-cn-®v ap-Jy-a{¥n-sb-s°m-≠-√, {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-sb-s°m-≠p-X-s∂ {]-Im-in-∏n-°-bpw th-Ww. k-am-l-c-W-Øn-\p k-lmbn-°m≥ F-s∂-t∏m-se km-[p-hm-b H-cp Po-hn-sb ho-≠pw In-´p-tam F-∂-Xp kw-_-‘n-®p am-{X-ta F\n-°p kw-i-b-ap-≈q. ]p-kv-X-Iw \-∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ A-t∂ t]-Sn-®-Xp-t]m-se, H-‰ hm-fy-Øn-em-bncn-t°, I-\w Iq-Sn-t∏m-tbm, A-Xv Cu-Sn-s\ _m-[n°p-tam, A-Xn-s\ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ am-{Xw I-cp-Øp≈-Xm-tWm ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ kw-hn-[m-\w ˛ C-sXm∂pw F-\n-°p \n-›-b-an-√. F-\n-s°-¥n-\p c-≠p tIm-∏n F-∂-Zv-`q-X-s∏-´p. H∂v C-hn-sS hm-b-\-bn¬ Xm¬-∏-cy-ap-≈ Ip-sd a-ebm-fn hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp tIm-tf-Pn-\p kw-`m-h-\ sN-bv-Xv X-s‚ Hu-Zm-cy-Øn-\v ^-e-ap-≠m°mw F-∂p-t±-in-°p-∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
F-t¥m, ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ tIm-∏n F-∂ "A-h-Imiw' Iq-Sn ]n-cn-™-tXm-sS Rm-\n-\n \n-»-_v-Z≥. ]t£, ssh-tem-∏n-≈n am-Ã-dp-sS H-cp I-hn-X Cu kµ¿-`-Øn¬ kv-a-cn-®p-t]m-hp-∂-Xv H-∂p kv-]¿-in-°s´. Hm-W-ap-‰-Øv ]m-W≥ ]m-Sm≥ h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv hnj-bw. A-h-s‚ ]m-´n¬ A-`n-\n-th-i-an-√m-Ø h-enb ho-´p-Im¿ A-I-‰n \n¿-Øn, "A-h-Im-iw' \¬-In, th-Kw sskz-cw ho-s≠-Sp-°p-∂p. ""]-g-a-bn-en-g-bpw ]-√p-sIm-gn-s™m-cp ]m-´m-sW-∂p ]-gn-°m-an-∂p ]-cn-jv-Im-c-Øn≥ Xn-Æ-bn-ep-≈-h¿ ]-g-tam-S-cn-bpw ]-∏-S-hpw X-˛ ∂m-h-Xp th-K-a-b-bv-°m≥ t\m-°mw.'' am-ÿ A-{X-bpw sIm-≠p \n¿-Øp-∂n-√ ˛ ""C-hc-dn-bp-∂o-se-∂-`n-am-\w'' F-∂p Iq-´n-t®¿-°p-∂p. Rm≥ A-{X-bpw sN-øp-∂n-√. A-`n-am-\w F-∂-Xv F\n-°v A-I-sØm-Xp-°m-\p-≈ t_m-[-am-Wv, ]p-dsØ-Sp-°m-\p-≈ hm-Z-a-√. A-s√-∂pw h-c-s´, X-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ ]p-dw-N-´-bn-se hm-Iyw hm-bn-®v Rm≥ sh-dp-sX-bn-cn-°p-tam? ""A-Iv-_¿ I-°-´n-ens‚ k-º-∂-am-b I-Ym-{]-]-©-Øn¬ \n-∂v km-lnXy-hn-a¿-i-I-\m-b sI.-]n. i-¶-c≥...'' sIm-≈mw, i¶-c≥ km-ln-Xy-hn-a¿-i-I-\m-Im≥ F-¥p- tl-Xp F∂v C-\n B¿-°pw A-º-c-t°-≠-Xn-√. A-Xv F-{X Ir-Xy-am-bn C-hn-sS In-´p-∂p.!..... F-√mw I-gn-bp-tºmƒ F-\n-°m-izm-kw. F-s‚ I-Øp- hm-bn-®p P-ao-e A-hn-sS I-en-Xp-≈p-∂p-≠t√m F-∂-X-t{X. B Ip-´n s]-Sp-I, I-Ym-Ir-Øn-s‚b-√, I-Ym-Ir-Øv F-Sp-Øp s]-cp-am-dp-∂ \m-S≥ ]m{X-ß-fp-sS ]m-I-Øn-em-W-t√m. {]-Xn-`-bp-sS co-XnI-fpw {]-km-[-\-X-{¥-Øn-s‚ hym-[n-I-fpw H-∂pw ]m-h-ß-fm-b R-߃-°p ]n-Sn-In-´n-√. H-s° Rm≥ £-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p; Hm-tcm-∂n-\pw am∏p X-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A-s√-¶n-epw F-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sS Hm-tcm Ir-Xy-Øn-\pw am-∏p sIm-Sp-tØm-fp-I F-∂X-t√ \n-cq-]-I-cp-sS \n-tbm-Kw...! ]-t£, £-an-°m≥ ]-‰m-Ø H-cp ]m-fn-®, Xm≥ ]p-kv-X-Iw ]p-d-Øp h-∂-Xn-\p-ti-j-hpw B A-hXm-cn-I "N-{µn-I'sb G¬-∏n-®p F-∂-Xm-Wv. sXm´p-ap-ºv H-cp `m-Kw "`m-jm-t]m-jn-Wn-'bn¬ h-∂ \ne-bv-°v kw-K-Xn `w-Kn-tI-Sm-bn. hm-b-\-°m¿-°v AWn-b-d-bn-se \m-S-I-sam-∂pw A-dn-bn-√-t√m. A-h¿ F-s∂-°p-dn-®v F-¥p hn-Nm-cn-°pw? H-‰-Øp-≈n shfn-s®-Æ-sIm-≠v Cu ]-l-b≥ t]¿-Øpw t]¿-Øpw tX-®p-Ip-fn-°p-I-bm-Wv F-t∂m?..... F-s‚ ssI-bn¬ sh-fn-s®-Æ Ip-d-hm-Wv, k-Ω-Xn-®p. ]-t£, A-XpsIm-≠p-X-s∂ Ip-fn-bpw Ip-d-t® Rm≥ ]-Xn-hp-≈q. F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ F-{X F-fn-b-h-\mbm-epw F-s‚ Nm-cn-{Xyw F-\n-°p hn-e-s∏-´-X-t{X. A-Xn-s\-bm-Wv Cu "N-{µn-I' G¿-∏m-Sp _m-[n-®-Xv....F-∂m-tem, A-Xpw £-an-°p-I F-∂-√m-sX C\n-bn-t∏mƒ F-¥m-hpw? {]-i-kv-Xn-Im-a-\-bp-sS ]ng-® tem-I-tØm-Sp s]m-dp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-I-X-s∂....
i-¶-c≥ sI.-]n XpScpw 30 sabv 2015
41
˛50 Im- e - L - ´ ߃. tIm- f - d - ˛ - h kq- c n Im- e - L - ´ ß- f p- s S Xo- { h- X bpw, X-I¿-∂ X-dhm-Sp-I-fpw, kv-{XoP-∑-߃ t]-dp-∂ Po-hn-X \n- -lm-b-X-I-fpw H-cp Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-am-bn X-s∂ Fw.Sn Fgp-Xn-sh-®p. F-s∂ kw-_-‘n-®n-StØm- f w Fw.Sn- b p- s S am- à ¿- ] o- k v t\m-h¬ "A-kp-c-hn-Øv' B-Wv. Akp-c-hn-Øn¬ H-cp Im-e-L-´w ªm°v B‚v ssh-‰v t^m-t´m B¬-_w t]m-se ap-gp-h≥ ]-cn-k-c hn-i-Zmwi- ß - t fm- S pw Iq- S n- b m- W v hm- b - \ °m-c-t\m-Sv kw-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. A-°me-sØ _w-Km-fn km-ln-Xy-hpw Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n-∂v Io-dn-sb-Sp-Ø Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS km-£y-]-{Xß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. tZ-io-b km-ln-XyØn- s ‚ k- a m- \ - X - I - f n- √ m- Ø H- c p km- a yw Fw.Sn- ° v ]- ≠ p- a p- X - t e D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p. hn- ` q- X n- ` q- j ¨ _tµym- ] m- [ ym- b - b p- s S a- e - b m- f - Ø nte-°v hn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-bv-X Ir-XnIƒ hm-bn-°p-tºm-sgm-s° Fw.Sntb-bpw tIm-hn-e-t\-bp-am-Wv F-\n°v Hm¿-a h-cn-I. c-≠p-t]-cpw km-lnXy-tØ-°mƒ D-]-cn-bm-bn Po-hn-Xm\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS `-b-¶-c-am-b H-cp ]I¿-Øn-sb-gp-Øv B-Wv sN-bv-Xp-sh®-Xv. X-s‚ B-Zy-Im-e Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ tIm-hn-e≥ ]-´n-Wn-bpw hn-i-∏p-amWv ]- ® - b v - ° v ]- d - ™ p- s h- ® - X v . Fw.Sn X-s‚ I-Y-I-fn-se-ßpw A-Xp ]-d-bm-sX ]-d-™p-sh-®p. am-dn-bpSp-°m≥ ap-≠n-√m-sX Cu-d≥ ap-≠pSp-Øp-\n¬-°p-∂ kv-{Xo-I-Ym-]m-{X߃ Fw.Sn-bp-sS I-Y-I-fn-ep-≠v. H‰-°p-∏m-bw am-{X-ap-≈ kv-Iqƒ-Ip´n- b pw Fw.Sn- b p- s S I- Y - b n- e p- ≠ v . tIm-hn-e-s‚ H-cp I-Y-bn¬ ]q¿-W\-·- bm- bn Iq- c- bn¬ H-fn-® n-c n-°p∂ H-cp ]m-hw s]-Æn-s\-°p-dn-®v ]d- b p- t ºmƒ, Zm- c n- { Zy- Ø n- s ‚ sImSpw \n- -lm-b-X F-{X-tØm-fw `b- ¶ - c - a m- s W- ∂ v \mw Xn- c n- ® - d n- b p∂p. \m-Ww a-d-bv-°m≥ A-hƒ-°v h-kv-{X-an-√. A-Xn¿-Øn-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnse C-¥y≥ {Km-a-ß-fp-sS Z-b-\o-bmh-ÿ-bm-Wv tIm-hn-e≥ h-c-®p-ImWn-®-Xv. tIm-hn-e-s‚ I-Y-I-fn-seßpw kv-{Xo-bp-sS H-´n-b h-b-dp-≠mIpw. A-h-fp-sS am-dn-Sw tIm-hn-e≥ Im-Wp-I-bn-√. tIm-hn-e-s‚ B-ZyIm-e t\m-h-em-b X-I¿-∂ lr-Z-bß- f n¬ _w- K m- f n km- l n- X y- I m- c -
1940
42
30 sabv 2015
hn._n tPym-Xn-cm-Pv
tIm-hn-es- ‚ "X-I¿-∂ lr-Z-b-߃' tIm-hn-e≥ I-Y-I-fp-sS {]-ta-bw {]-[m-\-am-bpw hn-i-∏v Xs∂bmsW∂v \nco-£n-°p-∂p. ∑m¿ I-Ym-hn-j-b-am-°n-b Dƒ-\mS≥ {Km-a-ß-fpw ]-´n-Wn-bpw X-s∂bm-Wv I-Y-bp-sS tI-{µ-hn-j-b-am°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hn-i-∏p-sIm-≠v I-°p-∂-h¿, Zm-cn-{Zyw-sIm-≠v hy`n-N-cn-°p-∂-h¿, bm-N-I¿, sX-ΩmSn-Iƒ F-√m-ap-≈ H-cp I-Ym-]-cn-kcw-˛ bp-hm-hm-b tIm-hn-e≥ t{]-ahpw A-\p-cm-K-hp-sam-s° H-cp Adp-]n-¥n-c n-∏ ≥ B- i - b - am- b n- hn- s S X-≈n-°-f-bp-∂p.....Im¬-]-\n-I ]cn- t h- j - ß ƒ- ° v Nm- b w tX- b v °m≥ A- t ±- l w H- c n- S - Ø pw sa- \ s°-Sp-∂n-√. ]n¬-°m-e-Øv tIm-hne≥ kz-¥-am-°n-b H-cp aq¿-®-bp-≈ t\m-h¬ ssi-en-bp-sS {]m-Kv-cq-]-amWv "X-I¿-∂ lr-Z-b-߃.' k-º-∂\m-b H-cm-sf sIm-√m-\p-≈ ap-s∂mcp-°-ß-tfm-sS C-Xn-se I-Ym-]m{Xw hm-b-\-°m-tcm-Sv kw-km-cn-°p-
I-bm-Wv. D-≈-h-\pw C-√m-Ø-h-\pw C- √ ! F- √ m- h - c pw k- a - ∑ m¿. A- X psIm- ≠ v , D- ≈ - h - s ‚ \n- t £- ] w C√m-Ø-h¿-°pw k-a-am-bn ]-¶n-´m-se¥m? H-cp sIm-e-°-Øn-°p-th-≠n Np- ‰ p- ] m- S pw ]- c - X p- ∂ A- t ±- l w Xm≥ sN- ø m≥ t]m- I p- ∂ sIm- e ]m-X-I-sØ-bm-Wv \ym-bo-I-cn-°p∂- X v . F- { X Po- h n- I - s f a- \ p- j y≥ sIm- √ p- ∂p? Po- hn F- ∂ A- h- ÿ bn¬ B-\-bpw D-dp-ºpw am-Spw a-\pjy- \ pw hy- X y- k v - X - a - √ . \n- ß ƒ sIm-øm≥ t]m-Ip-∂ s\-√n-\v Po-h\n-s√? a-’yw Po-hn-b-s√? F-{Xmbn-cw D-dp-ºp-I-sf H-cmƒ X-s‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ kw-l-cn-°p-∂p? Po-hnIƒ F- ∂ A¿- ∞ - Ø n¬ A- h - b v °pw a-\p-jy-\pw X-Ωn¬ F-¥m-Wv t`-Zw? bp-≤-Øn¬ F-{X-sb-{X a-\pjy-sc \-Ωƒ sIm-∂p? Im-em-Im-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t^mt´m IS-∏mSv: tImhn-e≥ ÃUn {Kq∏v
tIm-hn-e≥
e-am-bn \-Ωƒ sIm-s∂m-Sp-°p∂p. N-Ø-h-cp-sS I-W-°v N-cn{X-Øn-sem-cn-S-Øp-an-√. hn-Nn-{Xam-Wv tIm-hn-e-s‚ Nn-¥-Iƒ. a\p-jy-s‚ a-÷-bn-epw c-‡-Ønepw sXm-´p-≈ F-gp-Øv. tem-ehn-Im-c-ß-fn-√. Im¬-]-\n-I \nd-ß-fn-√. Hm-tcm ho-´p-ap-‰-Øpw D-∑m-Zw X-fw-sI-´n-\n¬-°p-∂ `oI-cm-¥-co-£-am-Wv tIm-hn-e≥ I-≠-Xv. h-°m-Ww aq-Øv \n-ehn- f n- I ƒ D- b - c pw. C- √ m- b v - a - b nepw k-¶-S-ß-fn-epw I-Sp-Ø A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fn-epw X-e-]n-cnbn- f - I n, A- ] - k v - a m- c w sIm- ≈ p∂-h¿. I¨-ap-∂n-se-hn-sS-bpw hn-th-Im-\-µ≥ ]-d-™ A-tX {`m-¥m-e-b-Øn-s‚ A-h-ÿ Xs∂. B Im-e-Øn-s‚ H-cp t\¿°m-gv-N-bpw tIm-hn-e≥ hn-´p-If- ™ n- ´ n- √ . ]- d - ¶ n- a m- ß B¿°pw th-≠m-Ø H-cp Io-gv-Pm-Xn ]-g-am-sW-∂m-Wv sh-∏v. B ]-d¶n- a m- ß - ® p- a - S p- a m- b n A- ß m- S nØm-gw ]m-e-bq¿ h-sc \-S-∂p-In´p-∂-Xv H-t∂m c-t≠m ap-°m¬. c-≠v ap-°m-en-\v hy-`n-N-cn-°p-∂ H-cp kv-{Xo-bpw X-I¿-∂ lr-Z-bØn-ep-≠v.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
s\-©v ]n-f-cp-∂ a-´n-ep-≈ thZ-\m-P-\-I-am-b Ip-td-tb-sd ]cm- a ¿- i - ß ƒ X- e - ß pw hn- e ßpw Cu t\m- h - e n¬ Nn- X - d n°n- S - ° p- I - b m- W v . hm- ° n- e pw ssi-en-bn-epw h-sc F-gp-Øp-Imc≥ A-tß-b-‰w £p-`n-X-\m-Wv˛ ""Ip- t d \m- f m- b n C- h n- s S AØm- g w sh- ® n- ´ v . sIm- b v - Ø mhm≥ C-\n-bpw th-Ww ]-Øv Znh-kw. ]m-S-sØ s\-√v hn-f-™p hn-f-™n-√ F-∂ ÿn-Xn-bn-emIp-tºmƒ ]-Wn-a-°ƒ Ip-Sn-®p Ip-Sn-®n-√ F-∂ \n-e-bn-se-Øp∂p. ]-X-ºv In-´p-tºmƒ Xn-cn-®psIm-Sp-°mw F-∂v ]-d-™n-´pw s\- √ v hm- b v - ] In- ´ n- b n- √ . B¿°pw R-ß-sf hn-izm-k-an-√. Hcp sIm-c-≠n-X-¥-bpw A-bm-fpsS X-≈-bpw N-dp-]n-dp-∂-s\ Ggv s]¨- a - ° - f pw H- c p s\m- ≠ nbpw. G-gv Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ aq∂v Zn-h-k-am-Wv c-≠v t\-cw C-hnsS I-™n sh-¥-Xv. c-≠v Zn-hkw H-cp t\-cw, C-∂-se-bpw C∂pw Xo-∏p-I C-√! ]-d-¶n-am-ßbpw C-√! I-°m≥ H-´pw ]Tn-®n´p-an-√.'' A-`n-am-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n sh-dp-sX A-Sp-∏v I-Øn-®v, ]p-I
Im-Wn-®v ho-´n¬ I-™n sh-°pIbmWv F-∂v A-b¬-hm-kn-Isf t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂ Hcp Im-ew-˛ I-c-™p-sIm-≠v sImc-≠n-X-¥-bp-sS X-≈ ]-d-bp-Ibm-Wv: ""C-s∂-hn-sS-t∂ A-cn h∂- X v ? Rm≥ sIm- ≠ p- h - ∂ - X mWv. Rm-s\m-cm-sf sN-∂p-I-≠p. A-bm-sf-t∂m-Sv ap≥-t] ]-d-™n´pw D-≠v. A-∂v Rm-s\m-∂pw kΩ-Xn-®n-√. A-bm-sf C-jv-S-{]-Imcw No-Ø ]-d-™v A-∂v Rm≥ hn-´p. A-tX a-\p-jy-t\m-Sv C-∂v Rm≥ C-S-ß-gn A-cn C-c-∂p. ]Ww A- b mƒ X- c n- √ . ]- W w ]Øp-cq-]-°v c-≠v ]-en-i. F-\n-°v A- c n a- X n. A- b mƒ ]- d - ™ - X v Rm≥ k-Ω-Xn-®p. a-°ƒ ]-sØÆw ]-´n-Wn-b-t√! F-s‚ tam-fv k- Ω - X n- ® n- √ . A- b mƒ tam- ¥ n°p-ap-tº h-∂p. Cu-t\-cw h-sc Im-Øn-cp-∂p. F-s‚ tam-fv A-\ßn- b n- √ . F- s ∂ A- b mƒ- ° pw th-≠. aq-Øv ap-c-Sn-®v X-≈-bm-bnt√ F- ∂ m- W v . A- b mƒ- ° v tamsf a-Xn!'' kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS Po-hn-Xmh- ÿ - I ƒ H- c p Im- e - L - ´ - Ø ns‚ Hm¿-a-°p-dn-∏p-I-fm-bn C-∂ph-sc B-cpw ]-d-bm-Ø-hn-[w Cu
30 sabv 2015
43
t\m- h - e n¬ tIm- h n- e ≥ ]- I ¿Øp-∂p-≠v. ""k-Xyw! Im-hn-e-Ω k-Xyw! ]-´n-Wn-°v ap-∂n¬ am-\w t\m-°n-bn-´v F-{X-\mƒ ]n-Sn-®p\n¬-°pw? a-°ƒ-°v B tXm-∂te-bn-√. a-\p-jy≥ A-∏-t∏mƒ C-Øn-cn I-™n Ip-Sn-®p In-S-°Ww. Nm-hm-≠n-cn-°m≥! ]n-s∂, N-dp-]n-d-∂-s\ Im-Wp-∂ Cu a°-sf t\m-°-Ww! A-h-cp-sS A—- s \ t\m- ° - W w! C- ∂ - s e apX¬ Po-hm-Po-hn C-hn-sS I-™nsh-≈w I-≠n-´n-√. C-h-t‰-sS ico-cw t\m-°-Ww. H-cp dm-ج amw-kw H-cm-fp-sS i-co-c-Øn-ept≠m? H-´pw Ip-Sn-°m-sX F-{XZn-h-kw In-S-°pw? ]-´n-Wn In-S∂v a-°ƒ Nm-hp-∂-Xv Im-Wm≥ F-\n-°m-hn-√. H-∏w ss[-cym-bn A-h-sc Hm-tcm-∂n-t\-bpw Rm≥ sIm-√pw. A-h-cpw Nm-hpw. Rm\pw Nm-hpw.'' a-I-sf hy-`n-Nm-c-Øn-\v sIm-Sp°p-∂ H-c-Ω-bp-sS am-\-kn-Im-hÿ t\m- ° q. C- ° - Y - b n¬ {]Xym- i - I - f pw {]- X o- £ - I - f pw NØp- I n- S - ° p- ∂ - X p- t ]m- s e \- a p°v tXm-∂pw. c-≠v ap-°m-ev BWv cm-{Xn-bp-sS hn-P-\-X-bn¬ h∂p-\n¬-°p-∂ kv-{Xo tNm-Zn-°p∂-Xv. F-¥p th-W-sa-¶n-epw sNømw, sN- b v - X p- X - c mw F- ∂ m- W hƒ Zo-\-am-bn sam-gn-bp-∂-Xv. AXpw Ip-{Km-a-Øn-se H-cn-S-h-gn. Hcp ap-°m-en-\p th-≠n-bpw hy-`nN-cn-°m≥ D-Ω X-øm-dm-hp-∂p-˛ _o-øp-Ω. am-∏n-f a-cn-®n-´v ]-Øv sIm-√-am-bn. ]-I¬ ap-gp-s° a-
44
30 sabv 2015
I-sf h-gn-tbm-c-Øv In-S-Øpw. Hcp i-hw-t]m-se a-Iƒ sh-bn-eØv In-S-°pw. Nn-√n-°m-ipw Ip´n-Iƒ F-dn-™n-´ I-√n≥ I-jW-ß-fpw am-{X-am-hpw ]-e-t∏mgpw k-ºm-Zyw. I-Æp-\o-cv H-en-®nd- ß n F- ∂ v ]- ® - b v - ° v tIm- h ne≥ F-gp-Xn-√. ]-I-cw, tIm-hne≥ F-gp-Xpw, A-bm-fp-sS I-hnfn-eq-sS a-t™m a-g-tbm H-en-®nd-ßn. H-cm-fp-sS {`m-¥n-s‚ D-¤-h-IY C-{]-Im-cw. "X-I¿-∂ lr-Z-bß'fn-se {`m-¥≥ Nn-¥n-°p-Ibm-Wv: a-cw F-∂ t]¿ F-ß-s\bp- ≠ m- b n? h- c w F- ∂ m- I m- a mbn-cp-∂n-s√? Ip-fw F-∂ hm-°v F-¥p-sIm-≠v ap-fw B-bn-√? ]n∂o-S-bm-sf N-ß-e-°n-tS-≠n-h∂p. a-c-W-a-√, `-c-W-am-Wn-hn-sS h-tc-≠-Xv F-∂v A-bmƒ K¿-Pn°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. N-ß-e-bn¬ InS-∂v A-bmƒ I-jv-S-s∏-´v a-cn-®p. a-cn-°p-tºm-gpw A-bm-fp-sS Nn¥ H-cp sN-dn-b sIm-Ø≥-I-√v hn-c-ep-Iƒ \n-h¿-Øm-sX A-\°m-sX F-ß-s\ ta¬-t∏m-s´-dnb-Ww F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. X-s‚-bp-≈n-epw H-cp D-∑m-Z-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v tIm-hn-e≥ ap≥-t] X-s∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-™n-´p≠v. ]-cn-k-c-t_m-[-an-√m-Ø GtXm Nn-¥-bn¬ ap-gp-In-bp-≈ \S-Øw, ssI-bpw Im-epw \o-´n-bp≈ \-S-Øw tIm-hn-e-\v ]-Xn-hmbn-cp-∂p. a-I-\p-th-≠n hy-`n-N-cn-°p-∂ A- Ω - b m- W v X- I ¿- ∂ lr- Z - b -
Øn- s e H- c p ap- J y {]- t a- b w. ""Rm≥ ]- ´ n- W n In- S - ∂ v a- c n- ® pt]m- I m- X n- c n- ° m- \ m- h pw F- s ‚ A-Ω hy-`n-N-cn-®-Xv.'' 1940 Im-e-L-´-ß-fn-se tIm-hne≥ I-Y-I-fp-sS {]-ta-bw {]-[m\-am-bpw hn-i-∏v X-s∂. th-iy°v ]- W w sIm- S p- Ø v , A- h - s f {]m- ] n- ° m- s X I- c p- W - t bm- s S t\m-°p-∂ I-Ym-\m-b-I≥. ]mh-ß-sf-∏-‰n F-s¥-¶n-epw ]-d™m¬, A-bm-sf P-bn-en¬ ]q´p- s a- ∂ m- W v . H- f n- h p ]m¿- ∏ n- S ߃ \¬- I n- b - h - s c s]m- e o- k v Hm-Sn-®n-´p ]n-Sn-®v, sN-∂m-bv-°-fpsS ho-tdm-sS ho-Sp-ho-Sm-¥-cw th´- b m- S p- ∂ p, H- ‰ p- I m¿ I- ® - s I- ´ n Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂p!..... a-\p-jy-s‚ I-jv-S-∏m-Sp-Iƒ ap÷- ∑ - t Zm- j - a m- s W- ∂ v ]- d - ™ kp-lr-Øn-t\m-Sv: ""Cu `q-an-bn¬ A-[zm-\n-°m\p-≈ A-h-Im-iw P-∑-kn-≤-amsW-∂v a¿-Zn-X-\pw Nq-jn-X-\p-amb a- \ p- j y- s \ H- c m- f pw ]Tn- ∏ n°p-∂n-√. a¿-Zn-X-\pw Nq-jn-X-\pam-b a-\p-jy-\p-th-≠n C-hn-sS C- X n- l m- k - ß - f pw ]p- c m- W - ß fpw D-≠m-bn-√. I-hn-Iƒ B-\µ-Øn-s‚ a-[p-N-j-Iw tam-¥p∂p. a-\p-jy≥ A-\p-`-hn-®p-t]mcp-∂ Zp-cn-X-ß-sf-∏-‰n B-tem-N\-bn-√. sdm-am≥-kv..... sdm-am≥kv B-Wv I-hn-X.'' H-cp ªm-°v B‚v ssh-‰v Ime- L - ´ w. H- c p Ip- ™ n- s \ H- ° nse- S p- Ø v , a- s ‰m- c p Ip- ™ n- s ‚ ssI-]n-Sn-®v, th-sdm-∂v aq-°-fsbm- e n- ∏ n- ® v I- c - ™ p- s Im- ≠ v , ]m-hw.... A-hƒ h-gn-tb \-S-∂p-t]m-hpI- b m- W v . tIm- h n- e ≥ F- g p- X n: ""B-en-s‚ sX-t° h-i-Øv H-cp kv-{Xo th-hn-® a-c-°n-g-ßv hn-‰ncp-∂p. H-cp Ip-´n-sb H-°n-se-SpØv, H-∂n-s\ ssI-]n-Sn-®v, ap-jn™ th-j-Øn¬ H-c-Ω B h-gn h-∂p. \-S-∂p-h-∂ Ip-´n sh-¥ ac-°n-g-ßv I-≠-t∏mƒ A-hn-sS \n-∂p. A-hn-S-∂pw \-S-°m≥ H´pw h-øm-Ø-t]m-se. A-Ω A-hs\ ]n-Sn-®n-g-®p. A-h≥ sh-´p-hgn-bn¬ \-´-s\ C-cp-∂p. A-Ω Ah-s\ ho-≠pw h-en-®n-g-®p. Ip-´n D-d-s° I-c-™p. X-s‚ a-I-\mWv C-hn-sS C-cp-∂-Xv F-t∂m¿°m-Ø-Xp-t]m-se A-Ω ap-t∂m´v \-S-∂p-t]m-bn.'' F-{X kq-£v-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tIm-hn-e≥
a-am-b Zr-iym-hn-jv-Im-cw! B A-Ω-tb-bpw Ip-´n-I-tf-bpw Xn-c-™v ]n-s∂ Ip-td Zq-cw A-bmƒ \-S-∂p. I-≠n-√!.... ]-´n-Wn-bp-sS Bg-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ Nn-e ]-cm-a¿-i-߃ I≠m¬ \- a p- ° v hn- i z- k n- ° m≥ I- g n- b n- √ . ""t\m-°q, C-hn-sS B-cpw ]-W-sa-Æn-bn-√. B-cpw I-W-s°-gp-Xn-bn-√. Cu ho-Sp-I-fn¬ A-I-Øv h-‰p-Iƒ F-Æp-∂p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. hm-bn¬ \n-∂v tNm¿-∂v \n-e-Øv ho-gp-∂ h‰p-Iƒ ]q-® Xn-∂p-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºv [r-Xn-bn¬ hm- c n- s b- S p- Ø v hm- b n- e m- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ m- I pw, Nq-Sp-sh-≈w Du-Xn-°p-Sn-°p-tºmƒ D-∏n≥I-√v I-Sn-®p-\p-W-bp-∂p-≠m-Ipw. s]m-´n-hoW I-ew A-Sp-∏-Øn-cp-∂v Xn-f-bv-°p-tºmƒ s]m-fn-™p-t]m-b-Xp-sIm-≠v sh-Æo-dn¬ ho-W th-hm-Ø A-cn I-gp-In-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ A-Ω-am-sc A-\p-h-Zn-°m-sX ]n-©p-ss]-X߃ hm-cn-s°m-dn-°p-∂p-≠m-Ipw.'' H-cp ho-Sn-s‚ iq-\y-X-bp-sS B-gw F-{X `b-¶-c-am-Wv! H-cp-]n-Sn I-Xn-cv I-s´-Sp-Ø-h≥ I-≈≥! c-≠v I-S, \m-ev I-S sIm-≈n I-°p∂-h≥ I-≈≥! I-°p-∂-Xv H-cp I-e-bpw A`ym-k-hp-am-bn I-cp-Xp-∂ a-lm-hn-cp-X-∑m-cp≠v. A-h¿ B-bn-c-hpw ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-hpw X´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. \m-en-S-ß-gn s\-√n-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
\v t]m-cp-∂ I-Xn-cv, \m-ep I-S In-g-ßv, H-cp hm-g-°p-e, \m-ev \m-fn-tI-cw C-sX-√mw I-°p-∂-h¿ I-ºw I-b-dnbn-´-√ I-°p-∂-Xv. ]n-Sn-°-s∏-´m¬ F-¥m-Wv A-h-s‚ KXn? ap-X-em-fn-bp-tS-bpw tk-h-°m-cp-tS-bpw H-cp X-√v. s]meo-kn-s‚- a-dp-X-√v. ]n-s∂ tIm-S-Xn-bpw P-bn-epw. h-√msØm-cp Im-ew X-s∂! ]-´n-Wn-bn¬ s]m-dp-Xn-ap-´n a-cn-°m≥ ]p-d-s∏-´m-epw X√v. s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS i-h-i-co-c-߃ A-°m-e-Øv h-√ Nn-d-bn-epw Ip-f-Øn-epw F-t∏m-gpw Im-Wpw. X-s‚ K¿`w B-cp-tS-Xm-sW-∂v F-{X Ip-Øn-tNm-Zn-®m-epw A-hƒ ]-d-bp-I-bn-√. an-°-hm-dpw A-hƒ B-fl-l-Xy sN-øpw! ""H-fn-hn-ep-≈ t\-Xm-hv H-cp ]m-hw ]p-e-b-®m-f-bn¬ F¥v I-≠p?'' am¿-tI-kn-s\-t∏m-se H-cp ]p-tcm-K-a-\ kmln-Xy-Im-c-\pw A-Ø-c-Øn-sem-cp I-Y kr-jv-Sn-®p-sh-®n√. t\-Xm-hn-s\ Du-´m≥ th-≠n Ip-Spw-_-Øn-e-[n-Iw t]cpw ]-´n-Wn In-S-°p-∂p-≠m-Ipw. s]m-eo-kn-s‚ C-Sn-sIm≠v A-h-cn¬ ]-e-cpw tNm-c O¿-Zn-®p a-cn-®p! {]-Xn-Im-cw sN- ø - W w, A- X n- \ p- ≈ ]- c n- l m- c w tNm- c - b m- W v ! tNm- c bn¬ Ip-Xn¿-∂ H-cp {]-Xn-Im-c-a-√m-sX a-s‰m-cp t]mw-hgn-bpw C-√! {]-Xn-Im-c \n¿-h-l-W-hpw ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ ^-eiq-\y-X-bp-am-Wv t\m-h-en-s‚ A-h-km-\ `m-K-߃. Pbn¬ in-£-bp-sS \o-≠ h¿-j-߃ I-gn-™n-d-ßp-∂ IYm-\m-b-I≥ £o-Wn-®v, X-f¿-∂v `o-I-c-am-sbm-cp tem-IØn-\p ap-∂n¬ ho-≠pw A-\m-Y-\m-hp-I-bm-Wv.
30 sabv 2015
45
- X n- h p- t ]m- s e, tUm. Fw.Fw _- j o¿ t\mh¬ kw-hm-Z-Øn-\m-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-® te-J-\w A-Xy-¥w Ip-eo-\-am-bncp- ∂ p. tKm- K zm hn- f n- I tfm, \n- µ m kv - X p- X n- I tfm hy-‡n-lnw-k-I-tfm C-√m-ØXm-bn-cp-∂p te-J-\-Øn-s‚ s]m-Xpkz-`m-hw. A-\n-jv-S-߃ A-¥- m¿∂-Xm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw A-t±-lw ]-eXpw Im-Wm-sX-t]m-tbm F-s∂m-cp ]-cn-`-hw F-s‚ `m-K-Øp-\n-∂v D-≠v. k-a-Im-en-I-am-bn G-sd N¿-® sN-øs∏-Sp-∂ G-Xm-\pw t\m-h-ep-I-sf hne-bn-cp-Øn-s°m-≠p-≈ te-J-\w, AXn-\-∏p-d-hpw C-∏p-d-hp-ap-≈ t\m-hep-Iƒ Im-Wm-sX t]m-b-Xv F-s∂ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw hy-‡n-]-cam-b Zp:Jw D-≠m-°n. hn-]-Wn Io-g-S°n-b t\m-h-ep-Iƒ, ]p-c-kv-Im-c e`y-X-bp-sS kz¿-W-{]-`-bn¬ ap-ßn°p-fn-®p-\n¬-°p-∂ t\m-h-ep-Iƒ, \n-cq-]-I¿ hm-gv-Øn-∏m-Sn-b t\m-h-epIƒ.... C-sXm-∂p-am-bn-cn-°n-√ t\mh¬ N-cn-{Xw hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ Hm-Sn-t°-dn ap-∂n-se-Øp-I. C-\n hmZ-Øn-\p th-≠n A-ß-s\ k-Ω-Xn®m¬ X-s∂ bm-Ym¿-∞yw A-ßs\-bm-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√. F≥.]n ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚ ln-c-Wy-Iin-]p, H.hn hn-P-b-s‚ [¿-a-]p-cm-WØn-\p ap-sº ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b t\mh-em-Wv. ln-c-Wy-I-in-]p-hn-se cm-jv{So-b-sØ-°p-dn-®v tIm-gn-t°m-s´ H-cp th-Zn-bn¬-sh-®v A-t±-l-sØ-bn-cpØn kw-km-cn-®-t∏mƒ F≥.]n \-Sp°p-∂ H-cp k-Xyw sh-fn-hm-°n. C{X-bpw an-I-® H-cp t\m-h¬ A-Xp-hsc 500 tIm-∏n t]m-epw sN-e-hm-bns√-∂v. tIm-hn-e-s‚ t\m-h-ep-Iƒ t\m-°p-I. "F ssa-\-kv _n' t]m-ep≈ a-l-Øm-b H-cp t\m-h-en-s‚ hn]-W-\ N-cn-{Xw ]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬ A{X-sbm-∂pw k-am-[m-\n-°m≥ h-I Im-Wn-√. X-´-I-Øn-s‚ a-e-bm-fw, Cw-•o-jv ]-Xn-∏p-Iƒ X-´n≥-]p-d-Øv I-b-‰n-sh-°m-\pw a-e-bm-fn a-Sn-®p I≠n-´n-√ F-∂p I-cp-Xn tIm-hn-e-s‚bpw F≥.]n-bp-sS-bpw t\m-h-ep-Isf X-≈n-∏-d-™p-sIm-≠v a-e-bm-f t\m- h - e n- s ‚ N- c n- { Xw Ip- d n- ° m≥ B¿-°m-Wm-hp-I! H-´pw kw-i-bw th≠. Rm≥ tUm. _-jo-dn-s‚ hm-ZsØ ]n-¥p-W-bv-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-øp∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ k-ao-]-Im-e-Øv h-∂ s{S‚v H-∂p ]-cn-tim-[n-®m-epw. \-√ {]-km-[-I¿. th-≠-{X ]-ªn-kn-‰n.
]
46
30 sabv 2015
Sn.F≥ {]-Im-iv
t\mh¬ kwhmZw
hn-]-Wn
hn-P-b-Øn-\-∏p-dw "kv-am-c-Iin-e'I-fpw "a-ø-gn-∏p-g-bp-sS Xo-c-ß-fpw' "Bƒ-°q-´'hpw "]m-Wv-U-h]p-c'hpw "B-bp- n-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I'hpw am-‰n-\n¿-Øn-s°m-≠v a-e-bm-f t\m-h-en-s‚ k-a-Im-en-Im-h-ÿ-sb A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ I-gn-bp-tam? a-e-bm-f sN-dp-I-Y-sb-°p-dn-®v k-a-{K-am-bn K-th-j-Ww \-S-Øn-b A-t±-l-Øn-\v t\m-h¬ hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-en¬ ssI-hn-d-t®m F-∂ k-tµ-lw F-\n-°p-≠v. B-\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn¬ hm-gv-Øp-]m´p-Iƒ F-gp-Xm≥ A-\p-N-c-kw-Lw. tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b-I-fn-se ku-lrZ-߃ hn-jz¬ ao-Un-b-I-fn-se N¿®-Iƒ. C-sXm-s° sh-®v H-cp t\mh-en-s\ P-\-{i-≤-bn-se-Øn-®m¬ ]n-s∂ A-hm¿-Up-I-fp-sS-bpw AwKo-Im-c-ß-fp-sS-bpw B-K-a-\-am-bn. tN- X ≥ `- K - X n- s ‚ lm- ^ v tKƒ{^‚n-s‚ hn-]-W-\ km-[y-X F-{Xbm- b n- c p- s ∂- ∂ v Cu- b n- s S- b m- W v \mw I-≠-Xv. tN-X-\v ap-sº Cu X{¥w k-a¿-∞-am-bn \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv tim-`m-tU B-bn-cp-∂p. C-h-sc-sbm∂pw Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ A¿-∞an-√. tN-X-s\m-∂pw F-gp-Xm≥ I-gnbn-√ F-t∂m ]-d-bm-\m-hn-√. what young India wants F-∂ te-J-\ kam-lm-c-Øn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈ A-Xy-¥w a-t\m-l-c-am-b I-Y hm-bn®p t\m-°p-I. The cutoff. A-t∏mƒ a-\- n-em-hpw tN-X-s‚ k¿-K-ti-jn. km- l n- X y- Ø n- s e A- \ - i z- c - X Fs∂m-s° ]-d-bp-∂-Xv Cu Im-e-L-
´-Øn-\p tN¿-∂-X-√. A-Xn-s‚ Im-cW-am-bn B-tKm-f-h¬-°-c-Ww t]mep-≈ h-en-b hm-°p-Iƒ Rm≥ s]m°n-s°m-≠v h-cp-∂p-an-√. F-¶n-epw Bw-t•m-˛-C-¥y≥ F-gp-Øn-s\ ]-cma¿-in-°p-tºm-sgm-s° I-S-∂p-h-cp∂ B-Zy t]-cp-Iƒ a-‰p Nn-e-cp-tS-XmWv. A-an-Xm-hv tLm-jpw, A-c-hn-µ A-Un-K-bpw P-b-{io an-{i-bpw A-\nXm \m-b-cpw, A-\n-Xm tZ-im-bn-bpw i-in-tZ-iv ]m-Wv-sU-bpw A-S-ßp-∂ H-cp \o-≠ \n-c.... ]m-c-º-cy-hm-Zn-Iƒ A-t∏m-gpw B¿.sI \m-cm-b-W-\nepw ap¬-°v cm-Pv B-\-µn-epw cm-Pmdm- h p- h n- e pw ]- £ w ]n- S n- ® p- \ n¬°pw. F-¥n-\-h-sc ]m-c-º-cy-hm-ZnIƒ F-∂p-]-d-™v sN-dp-Xm-°-Ww. C- ∂ pw C- ¥ y- b n- s e _- l p- ` q- c n- ] £w hm-b-\-°m-cpw Cu F-gp-ØpIm-sc s\-©n-e-a¿-Øn em-fn-°p-∂p≠-s√m! A-Xm-W-s√m km-ln-Xy-krjv-Sn-I-fp-sS i-‡n. Im-en-I-am-bn Im¥n {]-k-cn-°p-∂ H-∂-√-s√m \-√ t\m-h¬. J-km-°v X-s∂ F-{X h¿-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Sn.F≥ {]-Im-iv
j-߃-°v ti-j-am-Wv P-\-lr-Z-b߃ Io-g-S-°n-b-Xv? F-∂m¬ In-ßnWn-°p-´≥ F-∂ td-Un-tbm \m-S-IØn-s‚ P-∑-Zu-Xyw F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂p ]-cn-tim-[n-®p t\m-°p-I. H∂p hn- S ¿- ∂ p ]- c n- e - k n- ® v sIm- g n™p-ho-Wp. C-\n Xn-cn-®v tUm. _-jo-dn-te-°v t]m- I mw. kn.hn cm- a ≥- ] n- ≈ - b pw H.N-¥p-ta-t\m-\pw t\m-h-ep-I-fn-eqsS ]-I¿-∂p-X-∂ D-t∑-jw hn-i-Z-ambn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-®-ti-jw A-t±-lw Hcp Izm-≠w P-ºv \-S-Øp-I-bm-Wv. ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bn-se F-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sS t\m-h-ep-I-fn-te-°v. A-Xn¬ c-t≠m aq-t∂m t]¿ A-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-≈ X-eap-d-sb {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p-s≠¶n-epw t\m-h-en-s‚ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bp≈ h-f¿-®-sb {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°m≥ At±-lw Xp-\n-™p-Im-Wp-∂n-√. "kpµ-cn-I-fpw kp-µ-c-∑m-cpw' "J-km-°ns‚ C- X n- l m- k 'hpw "B- t cm- l W'hpw t]m-ep-≈ Ir-Xn-Iƒ ]-cma¿-in-°m-sX F-ß-s\-bm-sWm-cp
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
t\m-h¬ N¿-® ]q¿-W-am-Ip-∂-Xv. "kv-am-c-I in-e'I-fpw "a-ø-gn-∏p-g-bpsS Xo-c-ß-fpw' "Bƒ-°q-´'hpw "]mWv-U-h ]p-c'hpw "B-bp- n-s‚ ]pkv-X-I'hpw am-‰n-\n¿-Øn-s°m-≠v ae-bm-f t\m-h-en-s‚ k-a-Im-en-Im-hÿ-sb A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ I-gnbp-tam? a-e-bm-f sN-dp-I-Y-sb-°p-dn®v k-a-{K-am-bn K-th-j-Ww \-S-Ønb A-t±-l-Øn-\v t\m-h¬ hn-e-bncp-Ø-en¬ ssI-hn-d-t®m F-∂ ktµ-lw F-\n-°p-≠v. B-[p-\n-I-scbpw A-Xn-\p ti-jw h-∂ F-s‚ Xe-ap-d-sb-bpw kv-]¿-in-®n-s√-∂-Xv t]m-I-s´. G-‰-hpw ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-dbn- e q- s S k- © - c n- ° p- t ºmƒ t]mepw tUm. _-jo¿ a-s‰-ßpw t\m°m-sX hn-´p-ho-gv-N-I-sfm-∂pw \-SØm-sX H-scm-‰ t]m-°m-Wv. sa-bn≥ kv - { So- a n¬ am- [ y- a - ß - f p- s S em- f - \ Iƒ G¬-°m≥ A-]q¿-h ku-`mKyw In-´n-b G-Xm-\pw t\m-h-ep-Iƒ am-{Xw ]-cm-a¿-in-®p X-s‚ Zu-Xyw \n¿-h-ln-®p. A-Xp-X-s∂ ]q¿-W-am-
°n-b-Xp-an-√. A-km-[m-c-W-am-b Hcp Xn-Sp-°w A-t±-l-Øn-\v kw-`-hn®p F-∂m-Wv F-s‚ ]-cm-Xn! a-e-bm-f t\m-h-en-s‚ ]m-c-º-cysØ-°p-dn-t®m ]m-›m-Xy t\m-h-epI- f p- s S Hu- N n- X y- ` w- K n- I - s f- ° p- d nt®m A-⁄-cm-Wv \-Ωp-sS t\m-hse- g p- Ø p- I m¿ F- s ∂m- c p I- s ≠ج tUm. _-jo-dn-t‚-Xm-bn Cu te-J-\-Øn-ep-≠v. A-Ø-c-sam-cp {]kv - X m- h w `- £ n- ° m≥ F- ¥ p- s Imt≠m F-\n-°m-hp-∂n-√. H-cp-]-t£ ap≥-Im-e-ß-fn-se F-gp-Øp-Im-sc°m-tf-sd ]p-Xn-b F-gp-Øp-Im¿ hntZ-i t\m-h-ep-Iƒ hm-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. A-h-bp-sS in¬-]-ku-µ-cyw Fw.Snsb-t∏m-ep-≈-h-sc-t]m-se a-e-bm-fØn¬ B-hm-ln-s®-Sp-°m≥ I-gn-bp∂n-s√-∂pw B-tcm-]n-t®m-fq. A-Xnte-sd ]m-›m-Xy t\m-h-en-Ãp-Iƒ Im-Wn-°p-∂ h-kv-Xp-Xm-]-c-am-b kXy-k-‘-X Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. X-߃ sa\-s°-´v ti-J-cn-°p-∂ A-]q¿-h hnh-c-ß-fp-sS (pure sources) D-d-hn-Sw sh-fn-s∏-Sp-ج. A-X-h¿ F-{X IrXy-am-bpw k-Xy-k-‘-am-bpw B-Wv t\m-h-en-s‚ A-\p-_-‘-am-bn tN¿°p-∂-Xv! a-s‰m-∂v, {]-kv-Xp-X A]q¿-h hn-h-c-ß-sf t\m-h¬ Km-{XØn¬ e-bn-∏n-°p-∂ co-Xn. A-Xn-\mbn A-h¿ \-S-Øp-∂ k¿-Km-fl-I Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ. t\m-h¬ _o-P-Øns‚ ta-ep-≈ A-S-bn-cn-∏v H-cp-X-cw \o≠ X-]- v. A-h-km-\w kw-`-hn-°p∂ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b t\m-h¬ ]n-d-hn. A- X n¬ \n- s ∂m- s ° ]mTw Dƒs°m-≈p-tºmƒ Nn-e ]m-fn-®-Iƒ ]-‰n-t∏m-Ip-∂p-≠v ]p-Xn-b t\m-h-enÃp-Iƒ-°v. A-sXm-s° Nq-≠n-°m´n t\- s c- b m- t °- ≠ _m- [ y- X - b pw tUm. _-jo-dn-s\-t∏m-ep-≈ \n-cq-]I- ∑ m¿- ° p- ≠ v . A- X p- s Im- ≠ m- W v kw-hm-Z-Øn-\m-bn A-t±-lw A-h-Xcn-∏n-® te-J-\w lr-Z-bw Xp-d-∂p kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a-s‰-s¥m-s° \yq\-X-Iƒ A-ßp-an-ßpw I-≈n-apƒs®-Sn-I-fm-bn F-gp-∂p-\n-∂m-epw Cß-s\-sbm-cp N¿-®b - ° v- v Xp-S° - a- n-´X - v B-im-h-l-am-b Im-cy-am-Wv. H-∂p-ans√-¶n-epw C-hn-Sp-sØ F-gp-Øp-Im¿°v X-ß-sf Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\pw B-fl]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-Øm-\pw ssI-h-∂ ap-¥n-b A-hk - c - a- m-Wn-Xv. k¿-Km-flI km-ln-Xyw ap-Jy-[m-c-bn¬ \n-∂v ]n-W-ßn-∏n-cn-bp-∂ t\-c-sØ-¶n-epw Cu t\m-h¬ N¿-®-bv-°v ap-sº-ßpan-√m-Ø {]-k-‡n-bp-≠v.
30 sabv 2015
47
3
ssk-a¨ {_n-t´m
t\mh¬
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo¿
¿- j m km- l n_n- s ‚ a- \ - v Ip- g n- b m- \ - s bt∏m-se hr-ØØn¬ Ip-gn-Ipgn-®v A-Xn-eq-sS ......... X-e-Ip-Øn C-d-ßn. D-≈n-te-°v D-≈n-te-°v hen-™p. G-Im-¥-X-bv-°v F-¥v kpJw. Iq-Sp-X¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ H-‰-s∏-Sptºmƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ G-Im¥- a m- h p- ∂ p. s]m- e o- k n- s ‚ X- S - ¶ en¬ \n-∂pw A-bmƒ a-S-ßn-sb-Ønbn-´v aq-∂v Zn-h-k-ta B-bp-≈q. X-s‚ N-Xp-cw-K-s∏-´n-bm-Wv N-Xn-®-sX-∂v Nn- e - t ∏mƒ A- b mƒ- ° v tXm- ∂ pw. F- ∂ n- ´ pw A- b mƒ- ° - X n- s \ D- t ]£n-°m≥ tXm-∂n-bn-√. N-Xp-cw-K I-cp-°ƒ s]-´n-bn¬ H-Xp-°n i-co-ctØm- S v tN¿- Ø p- s h- ® n- s √- ¶ n¬ Xm≥ iq-\y-am-hp-sa-∂v A-bmƒ hnNm-cn-®p. sN-dp-∏w ap-X-ep-≈ io-ew. X-S-hn¬ \n-∂pw a-S-ßn-sb-Øn sj¿-jm ]m-e-kn-te-°-√ A-bmƒ t]m-b-Xv. ]m-e-kn-\-cn-In-se a-kv-PnZn-te-°v. \n-kv-Im-cw Xp-S-ßpw h-sc A-bmƒ G-I-\m-bn ]-≈n-bn¬ InS-∂p. ]-≈n-bn-se \n-kv-Im-cw I-gn™-t∏mƒ t\-sc t]m-b-Xv D-{am≥
sj
48
30 sabv 2015
ssi-Jn-s‚ Z¿-K-bv-°v A-cn-In-te-bv-°m-Wv. `-‡n-km-{µ-Xbn¬ N-µ-\-Øn-cn-bp-tS-bpw A-Ø-dn-t‚-bpw tdm-km-∏q-hnt‚-bpw kp-K-‘w. Z¿-K-bv-°v A-cn-In-se am¿-_nƒ {Kn-√pI-fn¬ B-{K-l-ß-fp-sS km-^-ey-Øn-\v `-‡¿ ]-e-\n-d-Ønep-≈ dn-_-Wp-Iƒ sI-´n-bn-´p-≠v. A-Xn¬ Nn-e-Xv Im-‰n¬ B-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. C-f-Ip-∂ N-c-Sn-te-°v t\m-°n-s°m≠v sj¿-jm km-ln-_v a-\- n¬ ]-d-™p. ""C-\n-bpw X-Shn-te-bv-°v a-S-ß-cp-Xv.'' A¬-]w I-gn-™-t∏mƒ a-\- v _e-s∏-Spw t]m-se. X-\n-°v ta-se H-tc H-cp-h≥ A-√m-lp. A-h-s\ am-{Xw `-b-∂m¬ a-Xn. `-b-s∏-tS-≠ H-cp sX-‰pw sN-bv-Xn-´n-√. ]n-s∂ B-sc `-b-s∏-S-Ww? F-¥n-s\ `-b-s∏S-Ww?'' aq-∂v am-kw ap-ºm-Wv a-g-hn-√p-Iƒ \n-d-™ {Km-a-Øn¬ \n-∂pw X-s∂ ]-´-W-Øn-se s]m-eo-kv tÃ-j-\n-te-°v hnfn-∏n-®-Xv. ]-Xn-hp-≈ ku-lr-Z kw-`m-j-W-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ s]m-eo-kv C≥-kv-s]-Iv-S¿ ]-d-™p. ""\-hm-_v H-∂v Zn-√n h-sc h-c-Ww.'' F-¥n-s\-∂v A-dn-™n-s√-¶n-epw k-Ω-Xn-®p. bm-{X-bv-°v th-≠ H-cp-°-ß-fp-am-bn s]m-eo-kv tÃ-j-\n¬ sN-√ptºmƒ H-cp ]-cn-N-b-hp-an-√m-Ø c-≠v s]m-eo-kv D-tZym-Kÿ¿. h-f-sc ku-lr-Z-am-bn A-h¿ s]-cp-am-dn. A-h-cn-semcmƒ ]-d-™p. ""sj¿-jm km-ln-_v tI-kv A-t\z-j-W-Øn\v R-ß-tfm-Sv k-l-I-cn-°-Ww. H-∂v Zn-√n h-sc h-c-Ww.'' F-¥n-s\-∂v Xn-cn-®p tNm-Zn-°m≥ tXm-∂n-bn-√. a-\- v hnk-Ω-Xn-®p-sh-¶n-epw A-bm-f-Xv k-Ω-Xn-®p. Xo-h-≠n-bn¬ ap≥-Iq-´n A-h¿ Sn-°-‰v dn-k¿-hv sN-bv-Xncp-∂p. \-√ co-Xn-bn¬ s]-cp-am-dn. bm-{X-bv-°n-S-bn¬ ]-e-Xh-W N-Xp-cw-Kw I-fn-®p. ]n-s∂ hn-j-bw cm-jv-{So-b-am-bn. `q-X-Im-e-Øn¬ \n-s∂-∂-h-Æw sj¿-jm km-ln-_v ]-d-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
™p. ""t]m-b-Im-e-Øn-s‚ \-∑-Iƒ h‰p-I-bm-Wv.'' C-S-bn¬ I-b-dpw-t]m-se kp-ap-J\m-b s]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-ÿ≥ ]-d™p. ""A-sX, H-cp-]m-Sv \-∑-I-fp-sS \mSm-sW-¶n¬. C-∂v N-Xn-bpw A-gn-aXn-bp-am-Wv.'' C- S - b n¬ c- ≠ m- a - s Ø D- t Zym- K ÿ≥ ]-d-™p. ""km-ln-_v ]-d-™Xv i-cn-bm-Wv. A-gn-a-Xn-bp-sS N-Xpcw-K-°-f-Øn¬ A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ I-cp-°ƒ B-[n-]-Xyw ÿm-]n-°ptºmƒ C-X-√m-sX a-s‰m-∂pw \mw {]-Xo-£n-°-cp-Xv. kw-kv-Im-c-Øns‚ I-c-hn-cp-Xp-Iƒ ]-c-kv-]-cw Fdn- ™ p- S - b v - ° p- t ºmƒ Cu t]m°n¬ D-Xv-I-WvT tXm-∂p-∂p. buh-\w a-\p-jy-s‚ t]-cn¬ a-\p-jy t_mw-_p-Iƒ B-hp-tºmƒ A-hnsS a-cn-°p-∂-Xv a-\p-jy-\-√, a-\p-jys‚ D-≈n-se ssZ-h-am-Wv. ssZ-h-sØ {]m¿-∞n°m≥ H- c p a- X n¬s°- ´ pw B- h - i y- a n√.'' A-∂v ssh-Io-´m-Wv Zn-√nbn¬ F- Ø n- b - X v . F- h n- t S- b v s°-∂v A-h¿ ]-d-™n-√. A-t\z-jW kw-L-Øn-s‚ Xm-h-f-sa-∂v tXm∂n. kw-i-bw i-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. `-bØn-s‚ \-\-hpw kw-i-b-Øn-s‚ Ccp-´pw B-flm-hn¬ hn-Xm-\n-®p. \o-≠p-\n-∂ tNm-Zyw sN-ø¬. Zn√n-sb hn-d-∏n-® \m-ev ap-kv-enw Xo-{hhm-Zn-I-fp-sS t^m-t´m sj¿-jm kmln-_n-s‚ ap-∂n¬ \n-c-Øn. sj¿jm km-ln-_v \p-W ]-d-™n-√. im-¥-\m-bv \m-ep t]-sc-bpw A-dnbm-sa-∂v k-Ω-Xn-®p. ]m-e-kn¬ Xm-a-kn-®v \-∂m-bn N-Xp-cw-Kw Ifn-®n-cp-∂ \m-ep t]¿. A-^v-k¬, lp-a-bq¨, ap-l-Ω-Zv kn-bm-Zv, Kp-emw-\-_n. F-√mw Xp-d-∂p ]d-™p. \m-ep t]-cpw \-√ sNdp-∏-°m¿. X-\n-°v t_m-[y-s∏´ sN-dp-∏-°m¿. kv-t\-lw C‰p-ho-gp-∂ kz-`m-hw. \-√ hmb-\-bpw A-dn-hpw. t]-c-°p-´nIƒ-°v am-\y-am-bn kw-i-b߃ Xo¿- Ø p- s Im- S p- Ø p. s]m-eo-kn-\v A-dn-tb-≠-Xv Cu \m-ep-t]¿ C-t∏mƒ Fhn-sS-bm-sW-∂m-Wv. X-\n°p-Ø-cw ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bmsX t]m-b-Xpw A-Xp-X-s∂. hn-im-e-am-b H-cp sI-´n-S k-ap-®-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 sabv 2015
49
bw. A-Xn-sem-cp a-´p-∏m-hpw ap-dn-bpw A-\p-h-Zn-®p X-∂p. aq-∂p am-kw \o≠ ho-´p-X-S-¶¬. Nn-e Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ Xm-sg C-cp-≠ ap-dn-bn¬ hn-fn-®p-h-cpØn Nn- e sN- d p- ∏ - ° m- c p- s S Nn- { X߃ Im-Wn-®p-X-cpw. ho-≠pw \n-c-¥cw tNm-Zyw sN-ø¬. ]n-s∂ ]-Xn-hpt]m-se ap-dn-bn¬. ]p-d-tØ-bv-°v C-
50 30 sabv 2015
d-ßp-hm-t\m ]p-dw tem-I-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-hm-t\m A-\phm-Z-an-√. B-h-iy-ap-≈-Xv A-cn-In-se-Øn-®p-X-∂p. C-S-bv-°n-sS s]m-eo-kp-Im¿ X-\n-s°m-∏w N-Xp-cw-Kw I-fn-®p. \m-sf-bp-sS A-\n-›n-X-Xzw h-en-®p ap-dp-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. a-´p-∏m-hn¬ \n-∂m¬ Zq-sc sa-en-s™m-gp-Ip-∂ Im-fn-µn ImWmw. H-gp-Ip-∂ \-Zn-bn¬ \n-∂pw Im-‰p-h-cpw. A-∏p-d-Øm-bn Np-h-∂ I-√n¬ ]-Wn-X ap-K-f-∑m-cp-sS Im-h¬-∏p-c-I-fp-sS tijn-∏p-Iƒ. Nn-e-t∏mƒ B Im-gv-N H-cp km-¥z-\w t]m-se A-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
bmƒ-°v tXm-∂pw. hn-im-e-am-b BIm- i w. km- b - ¥ - \ - ß - f n¬ \o- ≠ sIm- ° pw Im- e p- I - f p- a p- ≈ ]- £ nIƒ Iq-´-tØm-sS ]-d-°p-∂-Xv ImWmw. sj¿-jm km-ln-_v H-cp Zo¿-L-\nizm-k-tØm-sS Z¿-K-bp-sS X-d-bn¬ Npw-_n-®p-sIm-≠v ]-d-™p. P-\n-®ph-f¿-∂ C-¥y-bn¬ H-cp ]m-°n-kvXm≥ ]u- c - s \- t ∏m- s e Cu ]m- e kn¬ F-ß-s\ I-gn-bpw? ]n-s∂ Zo¿-L-\n-izm-kw t]m-se A-bmƒ ]-d-™p. A¬lw-Zp-en-√mlv. *** F-√m {]-km-Zm-fl-I-X-bpw tNm¿∂v t]m-Im≥ H-cp \n-an-jw a-Xn. F√m X-]m¬ D-cp-∏-Sn-I-fpw hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xv h-f-sc £o-Wn-®m-Wv H-a¿jm ]-e-t∏m-gpw ho-´n¬ F-Øp-∂-Xv. k-‘y-bm-hp-tºmƒ Nn-e Ip-´n-Iƒ I-Y tIƒ-°m≥ A-Sp-Øv h-cpw.... A-Xn¬ H-cp-h≥ tNm-Zn-®p. ""am-a≥ F-¥n-\m h-en-b ]-Wn D-t]-£n-®v C-t∏mƒ X-]m¬-°m-c-s‚ ]-Wn-°v t]m-hp-∂-Xv?'' ""a-°-tf a-\p-jy-\v G-‰-hpw h-epXv im-¥n-bm-Wv.'' H-a¿-jm I-Y ]-d-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn. _m-_-dn-s‚ ]p-{X≥ lp-a-bq¨. lp-a-bq-Wn-s‚ ]p-{X≥ A-Iv-_¿. bp-≤-Øn¬ ]-cm-Pn-X-\m-b lp-abq¨ kn-‘n¬ an¿-]q-cn Jm-kn-°Sp-Øv D-Ω¿-tIm-´n¬ F-Øn. ""A-sX-hn-sS-bm-Wv am-am?'' ""A-Xn-t∏mƒ ]m-°n-kv-Xm-\n-emWv. F-∂m-epw C-¥y-bn¬ \n-∂pw A-[n-Iw Zq-sc-b-√.'' A-hn-sS sh-®v _o-Kw lm-an-Z-_m\p H-cp B¨-Ip-™n-s\ {]-k-hn®p. 1542 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 14\v. A-e-™pXn-cn-™v \-S-∂n-cp-∂ _-‘p-hm-b k- e nw Nn- k v - X n F- ∂ kq- ^ n At∏mƒ A-hn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv H-cp \n-em-hp-≈ cm-{Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p. kq-^n X-s‚ Io-i-bn¬ \n-∂pw H-c-Øn-∏-g-sa-Sp-Øv ]n-d-∂p-ho-W Ip™n-s‚ ]n-©p-Im¬ Npw-_n-® tijw A-Øn-∏-gw c-≠m-bn ]-Ip-Øp. A-Xn-s‚ K-‘w Ip-™n-\p t\-sc ]-c-Øn-s°m-≠v kq-^n ]-d-™p. AØn-∏-g-Øn-s‚ \-dp-kp-K-‘w t]mse Cu Ip-™n-s‚ Jym-Xn tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ hym-]n-°-s´. C-h-\p Rm≥ A-_p¬-˛-^-Xv P-em-ep-±o≥ ap-l-ΩZv A-Iv-_¿ F-∂v t]-cn-Sp-∂p. \n-emhp-≈ cm-{Xn-bn¬ \n-s∂-bpw \n-s‚ ]- c - º - c - t b- b pw F- √ m- h - c pw Hm¿-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
aq-∂p am-kw \o-≠ ho-´p-X-S-¶¬. Nn-e Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ Xmsg C-cp-≠ ap-dnbn¬ hn-fn-®p-h-cpØn Nn-e sN-dp-∏°m-cp-sS Nn-{X߃ Im-Wn-®p-Xcpw. ho-≠pw \n-c¥-cw tNm-Zyw sNø¬. ]n-s∂ ]-Xnhp-t]m-se ap-dnbn¬. ]p-d-tØ-bv°v C-d-ßp-hm-t\m ]p-dw tem-I-hp-ambn _-‘-s∏-Sp-hmt\m A-\p-hm-Z-an√. B-h-iy-ap-≈-Xv A-cn-In-se-Øn-®pX-∂p. C-S-bv-°n-sS s]m-eo-kp-Im¿ X\n-s°m-∏w N-Xpcw-Kw I-fn-®p.
°pw. A-Iv-_¿, \o N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-hp-tºmƒ \n-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv lp-a-bq-Wn-s\ a-d-°-cp-Xv. kq-^n ]-d-™-t]mse F-√mw kw-`-hn-®p. A-Iv-_¿ lp-a-bq-Wn-\v kv-am-cIw ]-Wn-Xp. ]p-cm-W In-e-bn-se A-Xn-hn-im-e-am-b h-\w sh-´nsh-fp-∏n-®p. C-{µ-{]-ÿ-Øn-se ssh-c-°-√p-t]m-se Ahn-Sw Xn-f-ßn. A-Xm-Wv lp-a-bq¨ tSmw-_v. A-\p-_-‘w t]m-se H-a¿-jm Ip-´n-I-tfm-Sv ]-d-™p. ""Hm-tcm A-[n-Im-c-hpw H-gn-bm-Ø ssh-c-hpw {]-]-©Øn-\p t\-sc-bp-≈ I-im-∏p-am-Wv.'' Ip-´n-Iƒ Pn-⁄mk-tbm-sS tNm-Zn-®p. ""A-sX-¥m am-am A-ß-s\ ]-d-™-Xv.'' A-h≥ XpS¿-∂p. ""H-cp h-\w ap-gp-h≥ sh-´n-sh-fp-∏n-°p-tºmƒ B h\w sh-´-cp-sX-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-h-cp-s≠-¶n¬ A-h-sc B cm-Pm-hv sIm-√pw. B Im-´n-se ap-gp-h≥ Po-h-Pm-e-ßfpw H-∂p-In¬ H-gn-b-Ww. A-s√-¶n¬ \-in-°pw.'' s]-s´-∂v hm-Xn¬ X-≈n-Øp-d-∂v Ip-td s]m-eo-kpIm¿ A-I-tØ-bv-°v I-S-∂p-h-∂p. A-Xn¬ Nn-e¿ A-hs\ h-´w-]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠v ]-d-™p. ""H-a¿ bp B¿ A-≠¿ A-d-Ãv.'' Ip-´n-Iƒ ]p-d-tØ-bv-°v `-b-t∂m-Sn. s]m-eo-kn-s‚ A-I-º-Sn-tbm-sS H-a¿ sN-√p-tºmƒ tai-bv-°v F-Xn¿-h-i-Øm-bn sj¿-jm km-ln-_v C-cn-∏p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C-cp-h-cpw N-Xp-cw-K I-f-Øn-se I-cp-°ƒ t]m-se A-∏p-d-hpw C-∏p-d-hpw C-cp-∂p. s]m-eo-kv D-tZymK-ÿ¿ £o-Wn-°pw h-sc I-cp-°ƒ \o-°n-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. H-cm-gv-N I-gn-™m-Wv A-h-s\ ]p-d-Øv hn-´-Xv. a-\ v ho-≠pw C-cp-fn¬ A-S-™p. ]n-t‰-∂v ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se X-]m¬ B-∏o-kn¬ sN-√ptºmƒ X-s‚ ÿm-\-Øv a-s‰m-cmƒ C-cp-∂p tPm-en sN-øp-∂-Xv A-h≥ I-≠p. kw-{Im-¥v H-a¿-jm-sb ]p-d-tØ-bv-°v hn-fn-®p-sIm≠p-t]m-bn ]-d-™p. ""t]m-ì Un-∏m¿-´v-sa‚v C-t∏mƒ H-cp ]-´m-f-Xm-hfw t]m-se-bm-Wv. I-gn-™ Zn-h-kw H-cp se-‰¿ t_mw_v s]m-´n. A-Xv F-s‚ t]m-Ãv B-^o-kv ]-cn-[n-°p≈n¬ A-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F-s‚ `m-Kyw. Hm-tcm X-]m¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-\pw D-≈n¬ \n-d-sb `-b-am-Wv. X-]m¬ D-cp∏-Sn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ `o-I-c-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS t_mw-_v H-fn™n-cn-°pw t]m-se A-h¿ kw-i-bn-°p-∂p. A-Xp-sIm≠v H-a¿ \o F-s∂ sX-‰n-≤-cn-°-cp-Xv. F-\n-°n-X-√msX a-s‰m-cp h-gn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F-√m-h-cpw F-s∂ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v ]-d-™p. Cu kv-t^m-S-\-߃-°nS-bn¬ F-¥n-\v H-cp ap-kv-en-an-s\ tPm-en-s°-Sp-sØ∂v?'' H-a¿ H-∂pw an-≠p-∂n-s√-∂v I-≠-t∏mƒ kw-{Im-¥v ho-≠pw ]-d-™p. ""F-s‚ a-\- v \-jv-S-s∏-´n-√. \n-s∂ F-\n-°-dn-bmw. \n-s∂-t∏m-se Rm-\pw Nn-¥n-°p-∂p. ]-t£, F-\n-°nX-√m-sX H-∂pw sN-øm≥ I-gn-bn-√. Hm-tcm X-]m¬ s]mXn-bpw `-cn-°p-∂-h-s‚ I-Æn¬ se-‰¿ t_mw-_v Bbn tXm-∂p-tºmƒ H-a-td ]n-s∂ Rm≥ F-¥p sNøpw?'' kv-Xw-`n-X-\m-bn H-a¿-jm \n¬-°p-tºmƒ Ip-td ]W-sa-Sp-Øv H-a¿-jm-bp-sS t]m-°-‰n¬ C-´p-sIm-≠v kw{Im-¥v ]-d-™p. ""C-Xv \o th-e-sb-Sp-Ø ]-W-am-Wv.''
30 sabv 2015
51
H-∂pw an-≠m-sX-bm-Wv A-h≥ Ahn-sS \n-∂pw C-d-ßn \-S-∂-Xv. cmweo-em ssa-Xm-\w F-Øn-b-X-dn-™n√. I-Æp-a-S-®v A-h≥ \n-d-ß-fpw \n{Zm-S-\-hpw A-dn-bm-sX iq-\y-am-bn th-Z-\n-°p-∂ a-\- p-am-bn ssa-Xm-\Øn-s‚ H-c-cn-In¬ In-S-∂p. F-{X-t\cw In-S-∂p-sh-∂v A-dn-bn-√. s]-s´-∂v H-cmƒ X-s∂ tXm-≠n-hn-fn-°pw-t]mse. I-Æv Xp-d-∂p t\m-°p-tºmƒ Xm-Sn-bpw ap-Sn-bpw \o-≠ H-cp sa-en™ cq-]w. H-cp k-\ym-kn-bm-tWm? A-√. A-h≥ ]-I-t∏m-sS t\m-°n-bt∏mƒ A-bmƒ sa-s√ ]-d-™p. ""F- s ∂ sX- ‰ n- ≤ - c n- ° - c p- X v . Rms\m-cp \n-Xy-k-©m-cn-bm-Wv.'' H-a¿ ap-∂n¬ F-gp-t∂-‰n-cp-∂p. A-bmƒ bm-N-\m kz-c-Øn¬ ]-d™p. ""aq-∂p Zn-h-k-am-bn Rm≥ `£-Ww I-gn-®n-´v.'' A-h≥ t]m-°-‰n¬ \n-∂pw X-\n°v In-´n-b ]-Ww ap-gp-h≥ ]p-d-tØbv-s°-Sp-Øv k-©m-cn-°v \o-´n-s°m≠p ]-d-™p. ""Zm C-Xn-cn-°-s´.'' a-µ-kv-an-X-tØm-sS A-bmƒ ]-d™p. ""H-cp \n-Xy-k-©m-cn H-∂pw Icp-Xn-sh-bv-°m-dn-√. A-∂-∂v th-≠-Xv am-{Xw. F-\n-°v ]-Ww th-≠. ]-Icw `-£-Ww a-Xn.'' \-s√m-cp apƒ-Øm-\n tlm-´-en¬ I- b - d n. \- √ hn- i - ∏ p- ≠ m- b n- ´ pw Abmƒ sa-s√ sa-s√-bm-Wv `-£-Ww I-gn-®-Xv. ssI-I-gp-In ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn \-S-°p-tºmƒ A-bmƒ ]-d-™p. ""Rm≥ _n-µ¿. H-cn-S-Øpw Im-epd-°m-Ø H-cp \n-Xy-k-©m-cn.'' `-hy-X-tbm-sS H-a¿-jm tNm-Zn-®p. ""Xm-a-kn-°m≥ H-cp tlm-´¬ ap-dn hm-S-I-bv-°v F-Sp-Øv X-c-t´.'' _n-µ¿ A-Xv ku-ay-am-bn \n-tj-[n®p. A¬- ] w I- g n- ™ v sa- s √ ]- d ™p. ""\n-߃ [-\w k-ºm-Zn-®v [\-hpw Po-hn-X-hpw \-in-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ [-\w k-ºm-Zn-°m-sX {]-IrXn- t bm- S v C- W - ß n Po- h - s ‚ kp- K ‘w F-s¥-∂-dn-bp-∂p. tlm-´¬ apdn-I-fn¬ Rm≥ X-ßm-dn-√.'' _n-µ¿ F-tßm-s´-∂n-√m-sX \-S∂p. H-∏w H-a-dpw. H-gp-Ip-∂ i-_v-ZØn¬ _n-µ¿ ]-d-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn. ""Po-hn-Xw H-cp k-©m-c-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h≥ Rm≥ k-©-cn-®v Xo¿-°m≥ Xo-cp-am\n-®p.'' _n-µ¿ Xp-S¿-∂p. ""H-cp ]p-cp-jm-bp- v ap-gp-h≥ I≠p-Xo-cm≥ Cu `m-c-Xw am-{Xw a-Xn. `m-c-Xw hn-´v a-s‰m-cn-S-tØ-bv-°pw k-
52 30 sabv 2015
A-Xn-s‚ K-‘w Ip-™n-\p t\sc ]-c-Øn-s°m≠v kq-^n ]-d™p. A-Øn-∏-gØn-s‚ \-dp-kpK-‘w t]m-se Cu Ip-™n-s‚ Jym-Xn tem-Iw apgp-h≥ hym-]n-°s´. C-h-\p Rm≥ A-_p¬-˛^-Xv P-em-ep-±o≥ ap-l-Ω-Zv A-Iv_¿ F-∂v t]-cnSp-∂p. \n-em-hp≈ cm-{Xn-bn¬ \ns∂-bpw \n-s‚ ]c-º-c-tb-bpw F√m-h-cpw Hm¿°pw.
©-cn-°m≥ Xm¬-]-cy-an-√...'' A¬-]w I-gn-™-t∏mƒ H-a¿-jm ]-d-™p. ""F-¶n¬ F-s‚ ho-´n¬ h-∂v Xm-a-kn-®p Iq-sS?'' ""H-cn-S-Øpw Rm≥ c-t≠m aq-t∂m Zn-h-k-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ X-ßm-dn-√. {]-Ir-Xn-sb A-dn-bp-I. {]-]-©-sØ A-dn-bp-I. a-\p-jy-sc A-dn-bp-I. hn-i-°p-tºmƒ H-cp Zn-h-kw aq-∂v t]-tcm-Sv Rm≥ `-£-Ww tNm-Zn-°pw. Ah¿ B-cpw H-∂pw X-∂n-s√-¶n¬ A-∂v ap-gp-h≥ `-£Ww I-gn-°m-sX sh-dp-sX sh-≈w Ip-Sn-®v In-S-°pw.'' H-a¿-jm-bv-°v Iu-Xp-Iw C-c-´n-®p. A-h≥ tNm-Zn-®p. ""Ip-td Zq-cw Rm-\pw A-e-t™m-s´?'' a-µ-lm-k-tØm-sS _n-µ¿ ]-d-™p. ""Cu {]-]-©-Øn-se c-≠v a-\p-jy Po-hn-I-f-s√ \mw. hn-c-k-X h-cp-thm-fw F-s‚ Iq-sS k-©-cn-°mw.'' A-∂v cm-{Xn C-cp-h-cpw Dd-ßn-b-Xv ]-g-b Zn-√n-bn-se H-cp sX-cp-hn-em-Wv. cm-hn-se D-W¿-∂v Ip-fn-®v _n-µ¿ ho-≠pw bm-{X Xp-S-ßn. Iq-sS H-a-dpw. Ip-td \-S-∂t∏mƒ _n-µ¿ ]-d-™p. ""C-¥y≥ {Km-a-ß-fn¬ H-cn-S-Øpw Rm≥ ]-´n-Wn InS-∂n-´n-√. F-∂m¬ \-K-cw F-s∂ C-S-bv-°n-sS ]-´n-Wn°n-Spw. A-Xp-sIm-≠-t√ a-lm-\-K-c-am-b Zn-√n-sb-s∂ aq-∂v Zn-h-kw hn-i-∏n-®-Xv.'' H-a¿-jm Ip-td \n¿-_-‘n-®-t∏mƒ A-bm-fp-sS \mhn¬ \n-∂pw k-©m-c-Øn-s‚ kp-K-‘w Ip-fn¿-a-Wnt]m-se D-Xn-cm≥ Xp-S-ßn. _n-µ¿ ]-d-™v \n¿-Øn-bt∏mƒ H-a¿ tNm-Zn-®p. ""k-©m-c-Øn-s‚ C-‘-\-am-bv N-cn-{Xw \n-d-®p-sh-®v hm-bn-°m-dp-t≠m?'' _n-µ¿ \n¿-Øm-sX s]m-´n-®n-cn-®p-sIm-≠v ]-d-™p. ""bm-{X Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ F-s‚ ssI-bn¬ H-cp-]m-Sv Un{Kn-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C-∂v F-s‚ ssI-bn¬ H-∂p-an√. Un-{Kn-Iƒ A-S-°w aq-eyw F-∂v I-cp-Xn sh-®-sX√mw I-Øn-®p-I-f-™p. bm-{X kp-K-a-am-°m≥ F-√m `m-c-hpw Rm≥ C-d-°nsh-®p. ssI-ho-in Rm≥ \-S-∂p. A-tXm-sS bm-{X-bp-sS ]-cn-a-fw Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn. _-‘-ß-sf-√mw Ducn F-dn-™-t∏mƒ, \m-W-b-ß-sf a-d-∂-t∏mƒ bm-{Xbp-sS X-c-fn-a a-W-Øp. ]mT-im-e-Iƒ F-s‚ X-e-bnte-°v I-b-‰n-sh-®p-X-∂ hn-⁄m-\ kw-Lm-X-߃ Hs∂m-∂m-bv D-t]-£n-®p. Rm-\n-t∏mƒ `m-j X-s∂ a-d°m≥ {i-an-°p-I-bm-Wv. `m-c-X-Øn-se Ip-{Km-a-ß-fn-eqsS \-S-°p-tºmƒ Cw-•o-jn-\pw ln-µn-°pw F-¥v {]-k‡n? C-∂v tIƒ-°p-∂ `m-j-b-√ k-©m-cn \m-sf tIƒ-°p-∂-Xv. ]n-s∂ k-©m-cn-°v F-¥n-\v `m-j? enJn-X `m-j-bn-epw Iq-Sp-X¬ Bw-Ky-`m-j-bp-≈-t∏mƒ ]n-s∂-sb-¥n-\v en-Jn-Xw?'' H-a¿ au-\n-bm-bn X-e Xm-gv-Øn-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ ]-d-™p. ""\n-߃ F-t∂m-Sv N-cn-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®v tNm-Zn-®n-t√? cm-Pm-hpw N-{I-h¿-Øn-bpw a-{¥n-bpw {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bpw A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bn ssP-h a-\p-jy-cm-Wv. C-—-bp-sS km-Øm≥ cq-]-߃. \n-߃ N-cn-{Xm-t\z-jn-b-t√? \n߃ A-t\z-jn-®-Xpw A-\p-`-hn-®-Xpw Hm¿-Øp t\m°q. a-X-]-c-am-bn sh-dp-∏n-\n-c-bm-b H-c-\y-a-X-ÿ≥.'' ]n-t‰-∂v t\-cw sh-fp-°pw ap-ºv H-a¿ t]m-epw A-dnbm-sX _n-µ¿ Zn-√n hn-´p-t]m-bn. Po-hn-X-sØ am-dn-\n∂v t\m-°p-tºm-gm-Wv tdm-km-∏q-hn-se ap-≈pw ]q-hpw Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂-sX-∂v H-a-dn-\v tXm-∂n. bm-{X t]m-epw ]-d-bm-sX _n-µ¿ t]m-bn!
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
*** sh-dp-tX In-S-°p-tºm-gm-Wv th≠p-∂-Xpw th-≠m-Ø-Xp-am-b Nn-¥Iƒ H-a¿-jm-bp-sS a-\- n-te-°v IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. am-k-ß-fm-bn X-s‚ c-≠v k-tlm-Z-c-߃ ho-Sp-hn-´v t]mbn-´v. J-hm-en-bpw kq-^n Ko-X-ß-fpw ]m-Sn H-cn-S-Øp-\n-∂pw a-s‰m-cn-S-tØ°v \-S-°p-I-bm-sW-∂ B-izm-kw. C-kv-ap-±o-s\-t∏m-se A-h-cn-cp-h-cpw `o-I-c-hm-Zn-I-f-√ F-∂-Xn¬ H-a¿ B-iz-kn-®p. C-kv-ap-±o-s‚ A-\p-P≥ a≥-kq¿ A-en-bpw X-s‚ k-tlm-Z-cß-fp-sS Iq-sS ]m-Sn \-S-∏p-≠v. In-S∂v In-S-∂v a-\- v £o-Wn-®-t∏mƒ tXm-∂n ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn \-S-°-W-sa∂v. ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ H-cp Im¿ A-h-s‚ A-cn-In¬ \n∂ph-∂p. h≠n-bn¬ \n-∂v B-tcm ssI ]p-dtØ-°n-´v hn-fn-°p-∂p. A-Sp-Øv sN√p-tºmƒ ]p-©n-cn-®p-sIm-≠v h-≠nbn-en-cn-°p-∂ kp-j-a-sb I-≠p. Ahƒ A-h-s\ Im-dn-te-°v £-Wn-®p. h-≠n Hm-Sn-®p-sIm-≠v H-cp Ip-i-ew t]m-se A-hƒ tNm-Zn-®p: ""H-cp-]m-Sv Im-e-am-b-t√m H-a-sd I≠n-´v?'' A- h ≥ H- ∂ pw an- ≠ m- X n- c p- ∂ t∏mƒ A-hƒ Xp-S¿-∂p: ""F-©n-\o-b¿ tPm-en h-en-s®-dn™v Xm¬- ° m- e n- I t]m- à v - a m≥ tPm- e n- ° v t]m- I p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ v tI- ´ t√m?'' ""tI-´-X-√. i-cn-bm-Wv.'' Cu¿-jytbm-sS A-h≥ ]-d-™p. A-hƒ Xs∂-°p-dn-®v G-sd a-\- n-em-°n-bn´p-≈ t]m-se A-h-\v tXm-∂n. Ahƒ Hm-tcm-t∂m-tcm-∂m-bn tNm-Zn°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-hƒ-s°-√mw Adn-bmw. A-h-fp-sS tNm-Zy-߃-°v \n w-K- am-bn a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-™p-sIm≠n-cn-s° B-iz-kn-∏n-°pw t]m-se A-hƒ ]-d-™p: ""F-\n-°v G-‰-hpw C-jv-Sw \n-ßfp-sS A-\p-P≥ A-Iv-_¿ jm-bp-sS ]m-´m-Wv. am-k-ß-fm-bn A-h-s\ Chn-sS-sb-ßpw Im-Wm-\pw tIƒ-°m\p-an-√. A-h-\n-t∏mƒ F-hn-sS-bmWv?'' H-a¿ \n¿-hn-Im-c-\m-bn ]-d-™p: ""F-\n-°-dn-bn-√.'' ""A-t\z-jn-®n-t√?'' ""A-t\z-jn-°-Ww.'' ]n-s∂ C-cp-h-cpw H-∂pw an-≠n-bn√. Ip-td t\-cw h-≠n Hm-Sn-b-t∏mƒ A-cm-h-en ]¿-h-X-߃ Zq-sc ImWm≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-Sp-Øm-bv Ip-∂pI-fpw ]m-d-s°-´p-I-fpw. ]m-d-s°-´p-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Im-‰v sa-s√ sas√ Iq-Sn-bpw Ipd-™pw Du-Xns°m-≠n-cp-∂p. A-hn-sS-bn-cp∂m¬ Im-Wmw A-ßv Zq-sc sXfn-\o-scm-gp-Ip-∂ \-Zn. a-s‰m-cp h-iØv Im-´p-sN-SnIƒ. a-s‰m-cn-Sw ]p¬-ta-Sp-Iƒ. IsÆ-Øm-Ø Zq-ctØ-°v Nq-≠n A-hƒ ]-d-™p-˛ ""C-Xm-Wv F-s‚ Xo-kn-kn-s‚ ¢m-kv dqw-˛ hn-hn-[-bn-\w Nn-{X-i-e-`-ß-fpw Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fpw Im-´p-sN-Sn-I-fpw ]-c-kv-]-cw F-ßs\ {]-Xn-I-cn-°p∂p-sh-∂v-˛ C-XmsW-s‚ Xn-ko-kv {]-ta-bw.''
I-tfm-Sv tN¿-∂ H-cp Ip-∂n-\v Xm-sg F-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ahƒ h-≠n-\n¿-Øn-s°m-≠v B-Zyw Ip-∂v I-b-dn. ]n-s∂ Ip-∂n-d-ßn ]m-d-s°-´n-s‚ ap-I-fn-te-°v \-S-∂p. Iq-sS Ha-dpw. ]m-d-s°-´n-\p ta-se H-cp ]-c-∂ ]m-d A-Xn-\v tase H-cp h-en-b D-cp-f≥ I-√v. A-h¿ A-Xn¬ C-cp-∂p. Im‰v sa-s√ sa-s√ Iq-Sn-bpw Ip-d-™pw Du-Xn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p. A-hn-sS-bn-cp-∂m¬ Im-Wmw A-ßv Zq-sc sX-fn-\oscm-gp-Ip-∂ \-Zn. a-s‰m-cp h-i-Øv Im-´p-sN-Sn-Iƒ. a-s‰mcn-Sw ]p¬-ta-Sp-Iƒ. I-sÆ-Øm-Ø Zq-c-tØ-°v Nq-≠n A-hƒ ]-d-™p-˛ ""C-Xm-Wv F-s‚ Xo-kn-kn-s‚ ¢m-kv dqw-˛ hn-hn-[-bn-\w Nn-{X-i-e-`-ß-fpw Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fpw Im´p-sN-Sn-I-fpw ]-c-kv-]-cw F-ß-s\ {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v-˛ C-Xm-sW-s‚ Xn-ko-kv {]-ta-bw.'' ""hn-j-bw \-∂m-bn-´p-≠v.'' A¬-]w Zq-sc ap-K-f¿ Np-h-∂ I-√n¬ Xo¿-Ø H-cp s]mfn-™ Im-h¬ tIm-´-bv-°v t\-sc t\m-°n A-hƒ ]-d™p: ""hn-P-\-X-bm¿-∂ ]m-d-s°-´p-I-fp-tS-bpw N-Xp-∏p-I-fptS-bpw C-S-bn¬ F-{X e-£w Po-h≥ H-fn-™n-cn-∏p-≠v F-∂-dn-bm-tam?'' A¬-]w \n¿-Øn-b ti-jw A-hƒ Xp-S¿-∂p: ""B Pohn-I-fm-Wv {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ c-l-kyw kq-£n-∏p-Im¿.'' A-hƒ I-sÆ-Øm-Ø N-{I-hm-f-Øn-te-°v t\m-°n. ]n-s∂ D-cp-f≥ ]m-d-bv-°v ta-se sa-s√ sa-s√ \o-ßn-s°m≠v ]-d-™p: ""Nn-e-t∏mƒ C-hn-sS Nn-e-bn-\w Po-hn-I-sf Im-Wmw. Nn-e Im-em-h-ÿ-bn¬ A-{]-Xy-£-am-hpw. Fhn-sS t]m-Ip-∂p-sh-∂v Nn-¥n-®n-´p-t≠m? ]n-s∂ A-h ho≠pw {]-Xy-£-s∏-Spw. C-Xm-Wv Po-h-s‚ c-l-kyw.'' H-∂p-\n¿-Øn D-Øc - w A-hƒ X-s∂ ]-d™ p. ""A-sX-ßpw t]m-Ip-∂n-√. Im-e-߃-°v ap-ºv C-hn-sS tIm-´ sIm-Øf - ß - ƒ D-b¿-∂p. cm-Pi - m-k\ - I - ƒ {]-Iº - \w sIm-≠p. hm-Zy-ta-f-߃ D-b¿-∂p. \-h-c-k-߃ DXn¿-∂p. kq-£va- P - o-hn-Iƒ P-\-]-Z-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v H-fn-®p]m¿-Øv D-d-ßn hn-kv-ar-X-am-hpw. {]-Ir-Xn-sb A-]-lcn-® a-\p-jy≥ bp-≤-°-f-߃ Xo¿-Øv ]-c-kv-]-cw sIms∂m-Sp-°n. ]q¿-h \m-K-cn-I-X-Iƒ `q-an-bn¬-\n-∂pw \njv-Im-k-\w sN-øp-tºmƒ Im-e-Øn-s‚ I-cp-X¬-t]mse {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ I-cp-Øn¬ \n-∂pw kq-£v-a Po-hnIƒ D-b¿-∂p-h-cpw. A-Xm-Wv \mw C-hn-sS Xn-cn-®-dn-tb≠ Im-gv-N.'' (XpS-cpw)
30 sabv 2015
53
IhnX
kXy-N-{µ≥ s]mbn¬°mhv
`qan°v Hcp IhnX \n
t∂bpw Ft∂bpw s]‰v Bi-\-in® `qan°v Hcp IhnX. hgn-b-cn-In¬ H‰-s∏-´p-t]mb Hcp ac-Øn\pw cm{Xn-bn¬ Ccp-´n¬ IpSp-ßn-t∏mb s]¨Ip-´n°pw Hcp IhnX kXyw hnfn®p ]d-™-t∏mƒ ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏´ {]hm-N-I\pw Hcn-°epw XI¿∂p-Xmsg hogm≥ Ign-bmØ BIm-i-Øn\pw Hcp IhnX £an-°Ww CsXms° Xocp-am-\n-°p∂ F\n°v Hcp Ihn-X-t]mepw Xc-cptX˛ hmbn-°m-\m-hn√.
54 30 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Aivd^v It√mSv
Npw_\w \o
Fs∏mtg D≈n¬ Xs∂-bp-≈-t∏mƒ Fß-s\-bp-Ω-sh-°m-\mhpw \Ωƒ°v ]c-kv]cw Np≠p-Iƒ sIm≠v.....? Np≠p-Iƒ Xs∂ \obm-hp-tºmƒ s]mgn-bp-∂-sXm-s°bpw Npw_-\-ß-fmhpw.
cm[nI kt\mPv
AXn-Po-h\w h
cn-I-bmWv, s]cp-hn-c¬ A‰p-t]m-bn´pw D∂w sX‰msX Hcºv hcn-h-cn-bmbn \nc∂ hnc¬ap-J-ßsf `b-°msX t\cns‚ Hcp Rcºv sImSpØ hodv Fßs\ F∂v Xncn®v FømsX Hcp \nan-j-sa-¶nepw I≠p-\n¬°pI tNmc-]p-c≠ Hcp Xnc-kvIm-c-Øns‚ IY Fgp-t∂‰p \n¬°-bmWv ]®-t®mc aW-°p∂ tNe \o≠-gn-™p-In-S-∂n´pw... F{X-sb{X Xpg-™n´p thWw Nhp-´n-\n¬°p∂ Imep-Iƒ°v apI-fn-te°v s]mßn-h-cp-hm≥! F∂mepw, hcn-I-bmWv \\-™-Xp-sIm≠v In\m-hns‚ ag-bn¬ Ipfn-®p-I-b-dpI Xs∂!
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 sabv 2015
55
sh¿-Po-\n-b hn-iz-km-ln-Xy-Øn-se A-`n-Pm-X km-∂n-[yw Ign™e°w XpS¿® ¬ en- b - \ m¿- U v hqƒ-^v e-≠-\n¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øn. A-t±lw X- s ‚ ]- g - b tIw- { _n- U v - P v kplr- Ø p- ° - s f At\z- j n- ® p I- s ≠Øn. A-°q-´-Øn¬ Nn-c-]-cn-Nn-X-cmb h-t\- m, B-{Un-b≥, sh¿-Po-\nbm F-∂n-h-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {I-taW hqƒ-^pw sh¿-Po-\n-bm-bpw A\p-cm-Kn-I-fm-bn. 1912 B-K-Ãv 10˛mw Xob-Xn i-\n-bm-gv-N A-h-cn-cp-h-cpw hnhm-ln-X-cm-bn. a-[p-hn-[p B-tLm-jn°m- \ m- b n A- h ¿ bq- t dm- ∏ n- t e- ° v t]m-bn. H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 3˛mw Xo-b-Xn e≠-\n¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øn. F-gp-Xn Po-hn°m≥ C-cp-h-cpw Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. "Im´n-se {Km-aw' (The Village in the Jungle) en-b-\m¿-Uv hpƒ-^v F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂Xv {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. "_p-≤n-bp-≈ I\y-I-am¿' (The wise virgins) F-∂ t]cn¬ en-b-\m¿-Uv H-cp t\m-h¬ F-gpXm≥ Xp-S-ßn. B-fl-I-Ym-]-c-am-b C-Xn-hr-Ø-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xn-t‚-Xv. en-b-\m¿-Uv cm-jv-{So-b Im-cy-߃°m-bn \-S-Øn-b bm-{X-I-fn¬ sh¿Po-\n-bm-bpw A-\p-K-an-®p. sh¿-Po-\nbm-bp-sS B-Zy t\m-h-em-b "thm-tbPv Hu-´v' A-®-Sn-°m≥ sIm-Sp-Ø-Xpap-X¬ A-h-cp-sS D¬-°-WvT h¿-[n®p. D-d-°-an-√m-bv-a-bpw Xp-S¿-∂v am\-kn-Im-kzm-ÿy-hpw D-≠m-bn. ‰zn°≥-tlmw t\-gv-kn-Mv tlm-an¬ ho≠pw {]- t h- i n- ∏ n- ® p. en- b - \ m¿- U v hqƒ-^n-\v A-b-°m≥ D-t±-in-s®-gpXn-b I-Øp-Iƒ ]n-∂o-Sv I-s≠-ØpI-bp-≠m-bn. B-K-Ãv am-k-Øn¬ Bip-]-{Xn hn-´-t∏mƒ B-fl-l-Xym-{iaw \-S-Øn. am-c-I-am-b a-cp-∂p-Iƒ A-an-X tUm-kn¬ I-gn-®v t_m-[-c-lnX- b m- b n. Nn- I n- ’ m- ^ - e - a m- b n At_m-[m-h-ÿ \o-ßn-b-t∏mƒ {`m-¥v Xp-S-ßn. Xp-S¿-Nn-In-’-sIm-≠v AXn-\m-izm-k-am-bn. tUm-Iv-S-dp-sS \n¿tZ-i-{]-Im-cw aq-∂m-gv-N-°m-ew hn-hn[ ÿ-e-ß-fn-te-°v k-©-cn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ D-t∑-j-h-Xn-bm-bn. A-tXm-sS e-≠-\n¬-Ø-s∂ Xm-a-kn°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. e-≠-\-Sp-Øp≈ dn-®v-a-≠n¬ Xm-a-k-am-b-tXm-sS U-b-dn-sb-gp-Øv Xp-S-ßn. am-\-kn-Imkzm-ÿy-ß-sf-°p-dn-s®m-∂pw U-bdn-bn¬ F-gp-Xn-sh-®n-´n-√. 1915 P-\p-h-cn 25˛mw Xo-b-Xn 33˛mw
1911
56 30 sabv 2015
Fw.F A-Iv-_¿
BflZp:JØns‚ tXmgn B-K-Ãv am-k-Øn¬ B-ip-]-{Xn hn-´-t∏mƒ B-fl-l-Xym-{i-aw \-SØn. am-c-I-am-b a-cp-∂p-Iƒ A-an-X tUm-kn¬ I-gn-® v t_m-[-c-lnX-bm-bn. Nn-In-’m-^-e-am-bn A-t_m-[m-h-ÿ \o-ßn-b-t∏mƒ {`m-¥v Xp-S-ßn. Xp-S¿-Nn-In-’-sIm-≠v A-Xn-\m-izm-k-am-bn. tUm-Iv-S-dpsS \n¿-tZ-i-{]-Im-cw aq-∂m-gv-N-°m-ew hn-hn-[ ÿ-e-ß-fn-te-°v k©-cn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ D-t∑-j-h-Xn-bm-bn. ]n-d-∂mƒ B-tLm-jn-®p. H-cp ]-®t]-gv-kpw "Zn B-_-´v' F-∂ {K-ŸØn-s‚ H-∂mw ]-Xn-∏pw ]n-d-∂mƒ k-Ωm-\-am-bn `¿-Øm-hv \¬-In. kz¥-am-bn H-cp {]- v hm-ßm≥ Xo-cpam-\n-®p. C-sXm-s° sh¿-Po-\n-bm hqƒ-^n-s\ A-Xy-[n-Iw k-t¥m-jn∏n-®p. "thm-tb-Pv Hu-´n's‚ {]-kn-≤oI-c-W-Ø-te-∂mƒ kz-t_m-[w \jv-S-s∏-´v t\-gv-kn-Mv tlm-an¬ {]-thin-∏n-®p. am¿-®v 26\v {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® "thm-tb-Pv Hu-´v' ap-‡-I-WvTw {]-iwkn-°-s∏-´p. C.Fw t^m-ÿ Cu {KŸ-sØ {]-Io¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠v F-gpXp-I-bpw Iq-Sn sN-bv-X-t∏mƒ sk]v-Xw-_-dn¬ A-h¿ tcm-K-hn-ap-‡am-hp-I-bpw "ss\-‰v B‚v tU' F-∂ t\m- h ¬ F- g p- X n- Ø p- S - ß p- I - b pw sN-bv-Xp. Zn-\-k-cn H-t∂m c-t≠m aWn-°q¿ am-{Xw F-gp-Xm-t\ tUm-Iv-
S¿-am¿ A-\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p-≈q. ]n-∂o-Sv "tlm Km¿-Xv lu-kn'te°v Xm-a-kw am-‰n-b-tXm-sS B-tcm-Ky\n-e Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-am-bn. {]-kw-K-I-sc £-Wn-®p-h-cp-Øp-I-bpw [m-cm-fw {]kw-Kn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. 1917 G{]n¬ am-k-Øn¬ A-h¿ H-cp {]- v kz-¥-am-bn hm-ßn. sh¿-Po-\n-bm, ssSw-kn-s‚ km-ln-Xy k-πn-sa‚n-\pth-≠n ITn-\m-[zm-\w sN-bv-Xp. Kpcp-hm-b H-cp Ir-Xn-°v ti-jw e-Lphm-b H-cp Ir-Xn c-Nn-°p-I io-e-am°n-Øo¿-Ø-Xm-bn hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ a- \ - n- e m- h p- ∂ p. tlm- K m¿- X v {] n¬ \n-∂v B-Zy {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ambn sh¿-Po-\n-bm-bp-sS "am¿-°v Hm¨ Zn hm-_pw' en-b-\m¿-Uv hqƒ-^n-s‚ "{Xo Pq-Upw' ]p-d-Øp-h-∂p. C-h c≠pw h-º≥ hn-P-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. AtXm-sS sh¿-Po-\n-bm-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sh¿-Po-\n-bhqƒ^v
\n-e-bn¬ km-c-am-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn Zr-iy-am-bn. k-µ¿-i-I-sc kzo-I-cn°p-∂-Xn-epw ]p-d-Øp-t]m-bn kplr-Øp-°-sf Im-Wp-∂-Xn-epw Hu- ’ p- I yw Im- W n- ® p. en- ‰ ¨ kv-{Sm-®n. tdm-P¿ ss{^, sU-kva¨-Uv a-°m¿-Øn Xp-S-ßn-b hnJym-X-cm-b F-gp-Øp-Im¿ B-jman¬ Xm-a-kn-®v N¿-®-Iƒ kw-LSn- ∏ n- ® p. B- g v - N - b n- s em- c n- ° ¬ ssSw- k n- s ‚ km- l n- X y k- π nsa‚n¬ ho- ≠ pw {K- Ÿ - \ n- c q- ] Ww F- g p- X m≥ Xp- S - ß n. C- S s°m-s° kz-¥w {]- n-se tPmen-I-fn¬ en-b-\m¿-Un-s\ k-lmbn-°m-\pw k-a-bw I-s≠-Øn. 1917 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 10˛mw Xo-b-Xn en-b-\m¿-Uv "17 ¢-∫v' F-∂ t]cn¬ H- c p k- a m- P w cq- ] o- I - c n- ® v tkm-jy-en-Ãv _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-sf £- W n- ® p- h - c p- Ø n. F- { km- ] u≠v, sP-bnw-kv tPm-bv-kv, ‰n.F-kv F- e n- b - ´ v , Im- X - s sd≥ am≥- k v ^o¬-Uv ap-X-em-b hn-{ip-X-cp-sS Ir-Xn-Iƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®v N¿-® sN-øp-I ]-Xn-hm-bn. 1918 \-hw-_-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
dn¬ "ss\-‰v B≥-Uv tU' F-gpXn-Øo¿-Øp. ‰n.F-kv F-en-b-´v A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ I-hn-X-Iƒ tlmKm¿- X v {]- n¬ A- ® - S n- ° m≥ G¬-∏n-®p. F-en-b-´n-s‚ I-hn-Xm k- a m- l m- c w Iq- S m- s X an- U n¬S¨ ap-td-bp-sS "Zn {In-´n-Iv C≥ P-Uv-Pv-sa‚v,' sh¿-Po-\n-bm-bp-sS "Iyq Km¿-U≥-kv' F-∂o {K-Ÿß-fpw tlm-Km¿-Xn¬ \n-∂pw A®-Sn-®p {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. ssSw-kns‚ km-ln-Xy k-πn-sa‚n¬ Iyq Km¿-U≥-kn-s\-∏-‰n H-cp \-√ \ncq-]-Ww h-∂-t∏mƒ ]p-kv-X-Iw B-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm-≠v hn-]-W-\°m-cp-sS-bpw km-ln-Xy Ip-Xp-InI-fp-sS-bpw Hm¿-U-dp-Iƒ H-gp-Insb-Øn. 1919 sk-]v-Xw-_¿ 1˛mw Xo-b-Xn kz-¥-am-bn hm-ßn-b "a-¶v-kv lukn'¬ A-h¿ Xm-a-k-am-°n. AXn-\p-ti-jw sh¿-Po-\n-bm-bp-sS {i-≤ sN-dp-I-Y-I-fn-te-°v Xn-cn™p. "a¨-tU Hm¿ ‰yq-kv-tU' {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. "B≥ A¨-dn´¨ t\m- h ¬', "Iyq Km¿- U ≥-
kv', "Zn am¿-°v Hm¨ Zn thmƒ' F-∂n-h-°v ]p-d-sa G-Xm-\pw ]pXn-b I-Y-I-fpw Iq-Sn H-∂n-®p-≈ H-cp k-am-lm-c-am-bn-cp-∂p "a¨tU Hm¿ ‰yq-kv-tU'. A-Xn-se Hcp I-Y-bm-b "kv-{Sn-Mv Izm¿-sS-‰v' A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-sa-∂p hn-e-bn-cpØ-s∏-´-t∏mƒ sh¿-Po-\n-bm \n¿hr- X n sIm- ≠ p. 1922 Pq- W n¬ ‰n.F-kv F-en-b-´v "th-Ãv em≥-Uv' F-∂ X-s‚ ]p-Xn-b Ir-Xn-bp-sS G-Xm-\pw `m-Kw hm-bn-®p tIƒ∏n-®p. F-en-b-´n-s\-t∏m-ep-≈ A\p-Kr-lo-X-\m-b H-cp I-hn, _m¶v tPm-en-sb am-{Xw B-{i-bn-®p I-gn-tb-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xn¬ a-‰p ]-etc-bpw t]m-se sh¿-Po-\n-bm-bpw Zp:Jn-®p. "F-en-b-´v s^-tem-jn-∏v ^-≠v' F-∂ t]-cn¬ H-cp ^-≠v cq- ] o- I - c n- ° m≥ sh¿- P o- \ n- b m ap≥- s sI- s b- S p- Ø p. sk- ] v - X w_¿ 23˛mw Xo- b - X n F- e n- b - ´ pw C.Fw t^m-kv-‰-dpw a-¶v-kv lukn-se-Øn sh¿-Po-\n-bm-bp-am-bn N¿-® \-S-Øn. F-en-b-´n-s‚ A-]{K-Y-\m-fl-I-am-b A-`n-{]m-b-{]-
30 sabv 2015
57
I-S-\w sh¿-Po-\n-bm-sb h-√m-sX B- I ¿- j n- ® p. 1922 H- I v - t Sm- _ ¿ 22˛mw Xo-b-Xn A-®-Sn-®p {]-kn-≤oI-cn-® "tP-°-_v-kv dqw' hm-bn-® F-en-b-´v, sh¿-Po-\n-bm-sb A-`n\-µn-®p. an-° \n-cq-]-I-cp-tS-bpw
B-kzm-Z-I-cp-tS-bpw A-`n-{]m-bw G-I-I-WvT-am-bn-cp-∂p. sh¿-Po\n-bm-bp-sS ]-Iz-X-bp-tS-bpw {]i-kv-Xn-bp-tS-bpw {]m-cw-`-am-bn-cp∂p tP-°-_v-kv dqw. D-b¿-∂ kmaq-ln-I a-Wv-U-e-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v
tP-°-_v-kv dq-an¬ sh¿-Pn-\n-bm-bp-sS I-gn-hp-Iƒ ]m-c-ay-Ønse-Øn-sb-∂pw C-\n-bpw ap-t∂m-´v t]m-hp-I F-fp-∏-a-s√-∂p-ap≈ "an-Un¬-´¨ ap-td'bp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw Iq-Sp-X¬ hm-bn-°p∂-Xn-\pw F-gp-Xp-∂-Xn-\pw sh¿-Po-\n-bm-bv-°v t{]-c-I-am-bn.
sh¿-Po-\n-bhqƒ^v ss¢hvs_√n-t\m-sSm∏w
58 30 sabv 2015
\n-c-h-[n £-W-°-Øp-Iƒ sh¿Po-\n-bm-bv-°v e-`n-®p. "an-kn-kv Um- t em- t h' F- ∂ t\m- h - e pw "tIm-a¨ do-U¿' F-∂ {]-_-‘ k-am-lm-c-hpw X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xnem-bn A-Sp-Ø {i-≤. tP-°-_v-kv dq-an¬ sh¿-Pn-\n-bm-bp-sS I-gn-hpIƒ ]m-c-ay-Øn-se-Øn-sb-∂pw C-\n-bpw ap-t∂m-´v t]m-hp-I Ffp-∏-a-s√-∂p-ap-≈ "an-Un¬-´¨ aptd'bp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw Iq-Sp-X¬ hm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw F-gp-Xp-∂-Xn\pw sh¿-Po-\n-bm-bv-°v t{]-c-I-ambn. ap≥-]v {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® te-J\-߃-°v ]p-d-sa ]p-Xn-b C-\ß-fpw "Hm¨ t\m-´v t\m-bn-Mv {Ko°v' ({Ko-°v A-dn-bm≥ ]m-Sn-√mØ- X n¬) F- ∂ Zo¿- L - t e- J - \ hpw tN¿-Øm-Wv tIm-a¨ do-U¿ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-\p-t±-in-®-Xv. CXn-\p th-≠n {Ko-°v km-ln-Xyw A-h-[m-\-X-tbm-sS ]Tn-®p. t\mh-en-se I-Ym-]m-{X-am-b hm-d¨kv-an-Øn-s‚ {`m-¥n-s\-∏-‰n hn-hcn-s®-gp-Xn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ sh¿Po- \ n- b m- b v - ° v am- \ - k n- I m- k zmÿyw D-≠m-bn. 1924 ta-bn¬ sh¿-Po-\n-bm tIw{_n-Uv-Pv B-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈ "slm-‰n-Iv-kv' F-∂ k-an-Xn-bn¬ B-[p-\n-I t\m-h-en¬ I-Ym-]m{Xw (Im-c-Iv-S¿ C≥ tam-tU¨ ^n- I v - j ≥) F- ∂ hn- j - b - s Ø B-kv-]-Z-am-°n {]-`m-j-Ww \-SØn. Cu hn-j-b-am-Wv "an. s_∂-‰v B≥-Uv an-kn-kv {_u¨' F∂ t]- c n¬ {]- k n- ≤ o- I r- X - a m- b Ir- X n- b p- s S {]- t a- b w. 1925 G{]n¬ 23˛mw Xo-b-Xn "Zn tIm-a¨ do-U-dpw' ta-bv 14˛mw Xo-b-Xn "ankn-kv Um-tem-th'bpw {]-kn-≤oI-cn-®p. C.Fw t^m-ÿ an-kn-kv Um-tem-th h-f-sc C-jv-S-s∏-´-Xmbpw, tXm-a-kv lm¿-Un tIm-a¨ do- U ¿ A- X y- [ n- I - a m- b B- \ - µ tØm-sS-bm-Wv hm-bn-®p Xo¿-ØsX-∂pw A-dn-bn-®-t∏mƒ ""Po-hnX-Øn¬ C-Xp-t]m-se Rm≥ «mLn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√'' F-∂v sh¿-Po-\nbm X-s‚ U-b-dn-bn¬ tc-J-s∏-SpØn. C-Xn-\-Iw h-t\- m aq-∂p Ip´n-I-fp-sS A-Ω-bm-bn. F-∂n-´pw X\n- s °m- c p Ip- ´ n- b p- ≠ m- I m- Ø Xn¬ sh¿-Po-\n-bm A-Xo-h Zp:JnX-bm-bn. am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-sf tI{µo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v _m-ey-Im-e kv-a-c-W-Iƒ A-b-hn-d-°p-∂ "Zo-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
]-kv-Xw-`-Øn-te-°v' (To the Light house) F∂ t\m-h¬ 1927 ta-bv 5˛mw Xo-b-Xn {]-kn≤o-I-cn-®p. \n-cq-]-I {]-X-n-`-Iƒ Cu ]p-kvX-I-sØ \n-cp-]m-[n-Iw {]-iw-kn-®p. sh¿Po-\n-bm-bp-sS "{]-Ir-jv-S Ir-Xn'bm-W-sX-∂v (Magnum Opus) ss¢-hv A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. ap≥ t\m- h - e p- I - t f- ° mƒ h- f - s c th- K Øn¬ C-Xn-s‚ {]-Xn-Iƒ hn-‰-gn-™p. C-Xn\n-S-bn¬ C.Fw t^m-Ã-sd-°p-dn-®v c-≠v teJ-\-߃ A-‰v-em≥-Un-Iv am-kn-I-bn¬ Fgp-Xn. B-Zy-tØ-Xv t^m-Ã-dp-sS \n-cq-]-W {K-Ÿ-am-b "B-kv-s]-Iv-‰-kv Hm-^v Zn t\mh¬' F-∂ Ir-Xn-sb-∏-‰n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. t\mh-en¬ Po-hn-X-am-Wv th-≠-sX-∂ t^m-Ãdp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-sØ sh¿-Po-\n-bm tNm-Zyw sN-bv-Xp. c-≠m-a-sØ te-J-\w "t\m-h¬-kv Hm-^v C.Fw t^m-ÿ' F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. t^m-Ã-dn-s‚ t\m-h-ep-I-fp-sS Kp-W-K-W߃ \n-c-Øn-b-tXm-sSm-∏w tIm-´-߃ FSp-Øp-Im-´n hn-a¿-in-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F®v.Pn sh¬-kn-t\-bpw tXm-a-kv lm¿-Un-tbbpw k-µ¿-in-®v k-a-Im-eo-\ km-ln-Xy-sØ°p-dn-®v N¿-® sN-bv-X-Xv C-°m-e-Øm-Wv. tXm-a-kv lm¿-Un-bm-bn-cp-∂p sh¿-Po-\n-bmbv-°v k-am-Z-c-Wo-b-\m-b F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥. \m-f-Xp-h-sc F-gp-Xn-b-Xn¬ \n-∂v au-enI-am-bpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b t\m-h-em-bn-cp-∂p "H¿-em≥-tUm'. Cu Ir-Xn-°v 1928 ta-bn¬ "s^- a n- \ m ho lyq- d n- b - k v ' (Femina vie Heureus) A-hm¿-Uv e-`n-®p. kp-µ-c-\m-b Hcp b-hm-hv cq-]m-¥-c-s∏-´v kp-µ-cn-bm-b bph-Xn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv C-Xn-hr-Øw. ]t£, Cu I-Ym-]m-{X-Øn-\v am-\-kn-I-am-b ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-ap-≠m-Im≥ kp-Zo¿-L-am-b Hcp Im-e-b-f-hv th-≠n-h-cp-∂p-sh-∂ {]-ta-bam-Wv hm-b-\-°m¿-°v G-sd kzo-Im-cy-am-bXv. A-tXm-sS, ]p-Xp-a-bm¿-∂ H-cp ]p-kv-XIw Iq-Sn F-gp-X-Ww F-∂ tam-lw I-e-iem-bn. A-Xn-s‚ A-\-¥-c-^-e-am-Wv "Zn thhv-kv' (Xn-c-am-e-Iƒ) F-∂ {]-i-kv-X t\mh¬. _¿- e n- \ n¬ \n- ∂ p- ≈ a- S - ° - b m- { Xbn¬ I-S¬-s®m-cp-°n-\p-≈ tkm-av-\n-^o≥
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
(somnifene) F-∂ a-cp-∂p I-gn-® sh¿-Po-\n-bm A-Xohw A-h-i-bm-bn. B-dm-gv-N In-S-∏n-em-bn. kzm-\p-`-h-amb B ]-›m-Ø-e-sØ A-h-ew-_n-®m-Wv Zn th-hv-kv ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-®-Xv. 1928 H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬ tIw-{_n-Uv-Pn¬ sN-bv-X c-≠p {]-kw-K-ß-sf B-[m-c-am-°n A-Sp-Ø H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬ "H-cm-fp-sS kz-¥w ap-dn' (A Room of One's own) F-∂ t]-cn¬ H-cp {K-Ÿw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. sh¿-Po-\n-b≥ IrXn-I-fn¬ A-b-Xv-\-e-fn-X-sa-∂p ]-d-bm-hp-∂ H-∂m-WnXv. ssh-Im-cn-I-X sh-Sn-™v k-bp-‡n-I-ß-fm-b hm-ZK-Xn-I-fn-t∑-em-Wv Cu Ir-Xn \n-_-‘n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS A-h-i-X-Iƒ km-aq-ln-I-hpw km-º-ØnI-hp-am-sW-∂pw km-ln-Xy-Im-cn-Iƒ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw kΩ¿-Z-߃ k-ln-t°-≠n-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw C-Xn¬ k-a¿-∞n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. kw-`m-j-W co-Xn-bn-em-Wv C-Xn-s‚ B-hn-jv-Im-cw. C-Xn¬ sh¿-Po-\n-bm X-s∂ t\-cn-´p kw-km-cn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. sh¿-Po-\n-bm-bp-sS A-Sp-Ø {i-≤ ap-gp-h-\m-bpw "^vfm-jv', "Zn tIm-a¨ do-U¿' F-∂n-h-bn¬ tI-{µo-I-cn-®p. 1932 P-\p-h-cn 25˛mw Xo-b-Xn 50 h-b- v ]q¿-Øn-bm-b sh¿-Po-\n-bm B-dv t\m-h-ep-I-fp-sS {k-jv-Sm-sh-∂ \ne-bv-°v A-Xn-{]-i-kv-X-bm-bn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. s^-{_ph-cn-bn¬ tIw-{_n-Uv-Pn¬ "¢m¿-°v se-Iv-tN-gv-kv' \-SØp-∂-Xn-\p £-Ww e-`n-s®-¶n-epw A-h¿ A-Xp \n-ckn-®p. Pq-em-bv am-k-Øn¬ "F se-‰¿ Sp F b-Mv t]mb-‰pw', H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬ "tIm-a¨ do-U¿' c-≠mw `m-Khpw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. 1933¬ "kn-°¿-´v' F-∂ Nn-{X-Im-c≥, e-≠-\n¬ H-cp Nn-{X-{]-Z¿-i-\w \-S-Øn-b-Xv Im-Wm-s\-Øn. ss¢-hv Abmƒ-°v th-≠n H-cp A-Øm-g-hn-cp-s∂m-cp-°n. sh¿-Po\n-bm am-{X-am-Wv X-s∂ i-cn-°v a-\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≈sX-∂v kn-°¿-´v sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn. B A-`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv "hm-´¿ kn-°¿-´v-˛ H-cp kw-`m-j-Ww' F-∂ sh¿-Po-\n-b≥ Ir-Xn-bp-sS ]n-d-hn. A-tXm-sS, A-]-cn-NnX-am-b H-cp a-Wv-U-e-Øn¬ h-f-sc-tb-sd ssI-Ø-g-°ap-≈ H-sc-gp-Øp-Im-cn-bm-bn A-h¿ am-‰-s∏-´p. "kn-°¿´v h-c-bv-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se ap-Kv-≤-am-b H-cp Po-hn-Xw C°m-e-Øv B-cpw F-gp-Xp-I-bn-√' F-∂ sh¿-Po-\n-bmbp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw H-cp I-em-Im-c-\p-≈ Aw-Ko-Im-c-ambn kn-°¿-´v a-\- m G-‰p-hm-ßn. kn-°¿-´n-s\ Nmƒkv Un-°≥-kv, _¬-km-Iv, B¿-t\mƒ-Uv _-∂‰- v F-∂o k-am-Zc - W - o-bc - m-b F-gp-Øp-Im-cp-am-bn sh¿-Po-\n-bm, X-
30 sabv 2015
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s‚ Ir-Xn-bn¬ Xp-e-\w sN-øp-Ibp-≠m-bn. Ão-^≥ tSmw-en≥ F-∂ in¬]n sh¿-Po-\n-bm-bp-sS in¬-]-ap≠m- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p- ≈ A- \ p- a - X n°m-bn A-t]-£n-®p. Nn-{X-Im-c∑m-sc-bpw t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿-am-scbpw C-jv-S-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂ sh¿-Po\n-bm I-Sp-Ø k-Ω¿-Z-sØ-ØpS¿-∂v H-Sp-hn¬ k-Ω-Xw \¬-In. in¬-]n-bp-sS ap-∂n¬ A-[n-It\-cw C-cp-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-I Zp- l-am-b-t∏mƒ in¬-]n-bp-am-bn ]nW-ßn. D-]m-b-Øn¬ A-t±-lw Hcp-hn-[-Øn¬ {]-Xn-a ]q¿-Øo-Icn-®p. tSmw-en-s\ A-\-iz-c-\m-°nb-Xv Cu A¿-≤-Im-b {]-Xn-a-bmbn-cp-∂p. Un-kw-_¿ 10˛mw Xo-b-Xn sh¿Po-\n-bm en-‰-Wv H-cp I-sØ-gp-Xn: "X-te cm-{Xn Xm≥ en-‰-sW D-d°-Øn¬ In-\m-hv I-≠-Xm-bpw sN-dp-∏-am-bn am-dn-b C-cp-h-cpw Xam- i - I ƒ ]- d - ™ v Nn- c n- ® p- s Imt≠-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bpw' I-Øn¬ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Ø-th X-s∂ "A-ßv e-≠-\n¬ h-cp-tºmƒ X-s∂ kµ¿-in-°m≥ a-d° - c - p-sX-∂pw' Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. \n¿-`m-Ky-sa-∂p ]d-bs - ´, A-kp-Ja- m-bn-°n-S∂ - n-cp-∂ en-‰¨ I-Øp-In-´p-tºmƒ a-cW - m-
\-¥c - tem-It- Ø-°v bm-{X-bm-bn°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. sR-´n-°p-∂ hm¿Ø tI-´] - m-sS sh¿-Po-\n-bm t_m[w-sI-´p-ho-Wp. 1935 am¿-®n¬ am-©-ÿ k¿-hI-em-im-e-bp-sS H m - W - d - d n _n-cp-Z-hpw 1939 am¿-®n¬ en-h¿]qƒ k¿- h - I - e m- i m- e - b p- s S tUm-Iv-S-td-‰v _n-cp-Z-hpw sh¿-Po\n-bm \n-c-kn-®p. 1933¬ ^v-f-jv F-∂ Ir-Xn {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. Poh-N-cn-{X-]-c-am-bn A-Xy-¥w Bkzm-Zy-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂ Cu Ir-Xn {]-Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se h≥ hn-P-b-am-bn. an-kv. an-‰v-t^m¿-Uv F-en-k-_-Øv, _m-‰v {_u-WnwKn-\p sIm-Sp-Ø H-cp kv-]m-\n-jv \m-bm-Wv ^v-f-jv. C-Xn-s\ Btcm A-]-l-cn-®p. e-≠-s‚ In-gt° A-‰-Øp-≈ H-cp I-≈-s‚ Kp-l-bn¬ \n-∂v an-kv _m-‰v CXn-s\ ho-s≠-Sp-Øp. {_u-Wnßp-am-bn H-fn-t®m-Sn-b-t∏mƒ Ahƒ X-s‚ \m-b ^v-f-jn-s\-°qSn sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ a-d-∂n-√. Ah- k m- \ - I m- e w A- \ m- Y - b m- b nØo¿-∂ A-hƒ, ^v-f-jp-sam-Øv ^v-tfm-d≥-kn¬ I-gn-®p-Iq-´p-∂Xm- W v ^v - f - j n- s ‚ C- X n- h r- Ø kw- t £- ] w. 1935¬ ip- ≤ - P - e w (Fresh water) F-∂ \m-S-I-sa-gp-
Xn cw-Km-hn-jv-I-c-Ww \-S-Øn. 1937 am¿-®n¬ "h¿-j-߃' (The years) F-∂ t\m-h¬ {]-kn-≤o-Icn-®p. sh¿-Po-\n-bm-bp-sS am-ÿ]o-kv F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´ Cu t\m-h-en-s\ ap-‡-I-WvTw {]-iw-kn-®p-sIm-≠v ]-{X-ß-fn¬ ]T-\-߃ h-∂p. Cw-•-≠n-epw A-ta-cn-°-bn-epw am-k-߃-°p≈n¬ Cu ]p- k v - X - I w hn- ‰ - g n™p. sh¿-Po-\n-bm-bp-sS km-ºØn-I-\n-e A-tXm-sS `-{Z-am-bn. "\-ap-°v k-t¥m-j-Øn-\p-≈ hn`-h-߃ F-√m-ap-≠v. ]-t£, kt¥m-jw am-{X-an-√'˛ F-∂m-Wv A-h¿ {]-Xn-I-cn-®-Xv. 1938 Pq- W n¬ "F dqw Hm- ^ v h¨' F-∂ Ir-Xn-bp-sS A-\p-_‘- s a- t ∂m- W w "{Xo Kn- \ o- k v ' (Three guinees) F-∂ {K-Ÿw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS ]-cnan-Xn-I-fpw ]-cm-[o-\-X-I-fpw Bh-iy-ß-fpw ]-cm-Xn-I-fpw Nn-{XoI-cn-®p-sIm-≠v D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-® Cu Ir-Xn-sb B-thm-fw A-`n-\µn-®p-sIm-≠v tem-I-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ Nn-¥m-i-‡n \-jv-S-s∏-Sm-Ø kv-{Xo-k-aq-lw A-`n-hm-Zy-ß-fneq-sS {]-Xn-I-cn-®p. B h¿-jw "h¿-t°-gv-kv F-Uyq-t°-j-W¬ A-tkm-kn-tb-j'\n¬ Xm≥ \-S-
sh¿-Po-\n-bhqƒ^v B≥P-en° Km¿s\-‰n-t\m-sSm∏w
60 30 sabv 2015
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Øn- b {]- k w- K - ß ƒ "Nm- ™ tKm- ] p- c w' (Leaning Tower) F-∂ t]-cn¬ ]p-kv-X-I-am°n {]-Im-i-\w sN-øm-\pw sh¿-Po-\n-bm a\- p-sh-®p. A-°m-e-Øv Cw-•-≠n-se C-SXp-]-£ _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fp-sS Im-hy-I-h-\ß-fn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´ ]n-¥n-cn-∏≥ B-i-bß-tfm-Sv hn-tbm-Pn-∏v {]-I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v ]e \n-co-£-W-ß-fpw Cu Ir-Xn-bn¬ {]-Imin-∏n-®-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ C-S-Xp _p-≤n-Po-hnI-fp-sS I¿-°-i-am-b hn-tbm-P-\-Øn-\v Ah¿ hn-t[-b-bm-bn. 1941¬ "_n-‰zo≥ Zn B-Iv-‰v-kv' (Between the Acts) F-∂ t\m-h¬ F-gp-Xn-Øo¿-Ø-tXmsS sh¿-Po-\n-bm tcm-K-_m-[n-X-bm-bn; Akp-Jw I-e-i-em-bn. en-b-\m¿-Uv F-{X \n¿_-‘n-®n-´pw X-\n-°v tcm-K-an-s√-∂pw tUmIv-S-sd Im-tW-≠ Im-cy-an-s√-∂pw A-h¿ hm-in-]n-Sn-®p. am¿-®v 28˛mw Xo-b-Xn cm-hn-se sh¿-Po-\n-bm X-s‚ F-gp-Øp-ap-dn-bn¬ Ib-dn c-≠p I-Øp-Iƒ F-gp-Xn-sh-®p. H-∂v h-\- m-bv-°pw a-s‰m-∂v en-b-\m¿-Un-\pw. Xm≥ F- s ¥m- s °- t bm A- ] - k z- c - ß ƒ tIƒ-°p-∂-Xm-bpw X-s‚ tcm-K-Øn-\v H-cn°-epw i-a-\w In-´p-I-bn-s√-∂pw en-b-\m¿Un-s‚ Po-hn-Xw Xm≥ Im-c-Ww \-in-°m≥ ]m-Sn-s√-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p I-Øp-I-fp-sS Np-cp°w. A-Xp-I-gn-™v en-b-\m¿-Un-\v a-s‰m-cp I-Øp-Iq-Sn F-gp-Xn-sh-®p: ""F-s‚ {]n-b-s∏-´-h-\v, Rm≥ ho-≠pw {`m-¥n-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. i_v-Z-ß-fn-eq-sS F-\n-s°-s‚ G-Im-{K-X \jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂p. F-\n-°v sN-øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂Xn¬-sh-®v G-‰-hpw \-√ Im-cyw sN-øm≥ t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv.... ......A-sß-\n-°v ]-cam-\-µw \¬-In-bn-´p≠v. am-c-I-am-b Cu tcm-Kw h-cp-∂-Xp-h-sc \m-an-cp-t]¿-°pw C-{X-am-{Xw B-\-µ-{]-Z-ambn Po-hn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-s‚ F-√m kp-J-߃-°pw ku-`m-Ky-߃-°pw Im-c-Ww A-ßm-Wv. F-s∂ B-sc-¶n-epw c£n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xv A-ß-√m-sX a-‰mcp-a-√. F-∂n¬ \n-∂v A-ß-bp-sS Kp-W-ßsfm-gn-sI a-s‰-√mw t]m-bn-°-gn-™p. F-\n°v a-s‰m-∂pw sN-øm≥ I-gn-bp-I-bn-√. Aß-bp-sS Po-hn-Xw C-\n-bpw \-in-∏n-®p-sIm≠v I-gn-™p-Iq-Sp-hm≥ F-\n-°m-hp-I-bn-√. \-Ω-tf-°mƒ B-\-µ-am-bn a-‰m¿-s°-¶n-epw Po-hn-°m≥ km-[n-®n-´p-s≠-∂v Rm≥ I-cpXp-∂n-√.'' ""Rm≥ sP-bn≥ sF-dn-s‚ ]-{¥-≠mw A[ym-bw Xp-d-∂p. "C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ F-s∂ Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-tb-°mw.' F-∂ hm-Iy-Øn¬ F-s‚ I-Æp-Iƒ D-S-°n-\n-∂p. B-cm-sWs∂ Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-I? ]-e-cpw; kw-i-b-an-√. A-h¿ F-s∂ A-kw-Xr-]v-X-sb-∂p hn-fn-t®°mw. ]-t£ \n-hr-Øn-bn-√. A-kz-ÿ-X F-s‚ Iq-S-∏n-d-∏m-Wv. A-sX-s∂ Nn-e-t∏msgm-s° th-Z-\n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. a-\p-jy-Po-hn-
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Iƒ kzm-ÿy-hp-ambn kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-th≠- X m- s W- ∂ p ]- d bp- ∂ - X v sh- d p- s Xbm- W v . A- h ¿ I¿tam- ∑ p- J - c m- h - W w. I- s ≠- Ø m≥ I- g nbm-Ø-Xv I-s≠-ØWw. e- t £m- ] - e £w t]¿ F-s‚-Xnt\-°m-fpw \n-»-_vZ-am-b hn-[n-°v Io-gS-ßn-b-h-cm-Wv. Z-ie-£-߃ X-ß-fpsS Zu¿- ` m- K y- Ø ns\-Xn-sc \n-»-_v-Z I-em-]-Øn-em-Wv. a\p-jy-cp-sS Po-hn-XØn¬ F-{X-tbm ItXmakv lm¿Un em- ] - ß ƒ ]- X ™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p-s≠-∂v B¿-°pw A-dn-bn-√. kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°m-h-iy-am-bXn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ ]Tn-°m≥ B-Nm-cw A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p-s≠¶n¬ A-h-sc A-[n-t£-]n-°p-I-tbm ]-cn-l-kn-°p-I-tbm sN-øp-∂-Xv hn-th-I-iq-\y-am-Wv. A-ß-s\ Rm≥ X-\n-®mbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ "s{K-bv-kv ]q-fn's‚ Nn-cn ho-≠pw ap-g-ßnt°-´p.'' 1941 am¿-®v 28\v I-Øp-Iƒ ap-dn-bn¬ kq-£n-®p-sh-®n-´v cm-{Xn 11.30\v sh-fn-bn-en-d-ßn k-k-Iv-kn-se X-s‚ ho-Sn-\Sp-Øp-≈ Hu-kv \-Zn-°-c-bn-te-°v \-S-∂p. I-øn-ep-≠m-bncp-∂ h-Sn I-c-bv-°p-sh-®n-´v Hm-h¿-tIm-´n-s‚ t]m-°-‰p-Ifn¬ I-cn-¶-√p-Iƒ \n-d-®v \-Zn-bp-sS I-b-Øn-te-°v \-S∂n-d-ßn hn-iz-a-lm km-ln-Xy-Øn-se B A-`n-Pm-X CXn-lm-kw F-t∂-°p-am-bn A-{]-Xy-£-bm-bn. au-\w-t]m-se, kv-t\-lw t]m-se, th-Z-\-bpw Po-hn-XØn-s‚ ]-c-a-k-Xy-Øn-te-°v sh¿-Po-\n-bm-sb Iq-´n-s°m≠p-t]m-bn. th-Z-\-bn-eq-sS au-\-Øn-te-°pw kv-t\-l-Ønte-°pw H-cmƒ-°v F-ß-s\ I-S-s∂-Øm≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂v A-h¿ X-s‚ k¿-Km-fl-I-X-bn-eq-sS Im-´n-Øp-∂p. Po-hnX-Øn-s‚ \navt\m∂Xn-°m-[m-cw th-Z-\ X-s∂-bm-Wv. im-¥n-bpw A-im-¥n-bpw A-h F-{X-X-s∂ sN-dp-Xm-bmepw H-cp \n-e-hn-fn-bn-tem Zo¿-L-\n-izm-k-Øn-tem A-hkm-\n-°p-tºmƒ Po-hn-Xw Zzµzmfl-I ssh-]-co-Xy-am-sW∂ (Binary Opposites) t_m-[w D-≈n-\p-≈n¬ D-W-cp-∂p. kp-J-Zp:J-ß-fpw tcm-Km-tcm-Ky-ß-fpw P-\n-ar-Xn-I-fn-set∂m-Ww a-\p-jy-a-\- n-s‚ B-g-ß-fn¬ \o-tcm-´-ap-≈-XmsW-∂-Xn-\v sh¿-Po-\n-bm hqƒ-^n-s‚ Po-hn-Xw km-£ywh-ln-°p-∂p. B-¥-cn-I \-ho-I-c-W L-´-߃ kz-bw Is≠-Øn-b H-sc-gp-Øp-Im-cn-bp-sS s]m-dp-Xn-tI-Sp-Iƒ Ah-cp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-se-∂-t]m-se km-ln-Xy kr-jv-Sn-I-fnepw \-ap-°v hm-bn-s®-Sp-°m≥ km-[n-°p-∂p. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n¬ Cw-•o-jv km-ln-Xy-sØ G-‰-hpa-[n-Iw kzm[o-\n-® Cu h-\n-Xm km-ln-Xy-{]-Xn-`-bp-sS Zm-cp-W-am-b A-¥yw Zp- -l-am-sW-¶n-epw A-h¿ hn-iz-km-ln-Xy-Øn\p \¬-In-b kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ A-\-iz-c kv-am-c-I-ß-fm-bn \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p-sh-∂v hm-b-\-sb Ku-c-h-]q¿-hw k-ao-]n°p-∂-h¿-°v a-\- n-em-°m≥ I-gn-bpw.
30 sabv 2015
61
-¥-co-£w I-dp-Øn-cp-≠p. B-™pho-ip-∂ Im-‰n¬ a-c-®n-√-I-fp-sS kw-L-Km-\w `o-Xn ]-S¿-Øn. Zq-sc F-hn-sS \n-t∂m H-cp ]-£n-°q-´w ]-d-∂p-h-cp-∂p. Im-‰n¬ B-Sn-bp-ebp-∂ sX-ßn≥ aq-I-fn-eq-sS A-h [r-Xn-bn¬ ]-d-∂p. "tam-fq-´o, \-ap-°v t]m-hmw. a-g C-s∏m-s∏-øpw.' ]m-S-Øv a-Æn-c-sb-Øn-c-bp-∂ A-\p-P-Øn-sb t\m-°n tXm-´n≥ h-°n-en-cp-∂v A-h≥ hn-fn-®p ]d-™p. "h-en-sbm-sc-Æw In-´n G-´m.' "th-≠ I-f-t™-°v. C-\n \m-sf Nq-≠-bn-Smw. ag Nm-dp-∂p.' G-sd t\-c-sØ {]-b-Xv-\-Øn-s‚ ^-ew A-h-fpsS I-øn¬ In-S-∂v ]n-S-™p. A-hƒ A-Xn-s\-Øs∂ t\m-°n-\n-∂p. H-cp Im-‰v h-∂v A-h-fp-sS ]mhm-S D-b¿-Øp-I-bpw Xm-gv-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Ahƒ ]n-dp-]n-dp-Øp. "Cu G-´-s‚ Nq-≠-bn¬ F-∂m-sWm-cp ao≥ ]nW-bp-I. \m-iw ]n-Sn-® a-g. C-∂-se-bpw a-g s]-bvXp. ho-´n¬ \n-∂v C-d-ßp-tºm-gm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. C∂n-Xm a-g ho-≠pw ]-‰n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \m-sf-bpw a-gbp-≠m-Ip-tam.....?' "th-Kw hm' "G-´m, \-ap-°v a-g-b-Øv Nq-≠-bn-´m-tem?' "th-≠. t]m-hmw. ]-\n ]n-Sn-°pw.' tam-fq-´n-bp-sS ssI-]n-Sn-®v A-h≥ ho-´n-te-t°mSn. am-hn≥ Np-h-´n¬ B-Zn-bpw A-\n-epw Np-≠≥ amß s]-dp-°p-∂p. Im-‰n¬ F-{X am-ß-bm ho-gp-∂Xv.....! A-h-\pw In-´n am-ß-Iƒ. C-cp I-øn-epw amß-I-fp-am-bn ho-´n-te-°v \-S-∂p. "\o a-g \-\-™p \-S-°p-I-bm-tWm, ]-\n ]n-Sn°n-t√?' X-e tXm¿-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ A-Ω tZ-jy-s∏-´p. cm-{Xn, a-g A-e-dn-s∏-øp-I-bm-Wv. X-´n≥-]p-d-Øp-\n-∂v Hcp ]q-® Nm-Sn-bn-d-ßn. ]p-d-Øn-d-ßm≥ I-gn-bm-sX
A
IY F≥.F-kv d-lv-am≥ Im-c-°p-∂v Im-h-\q¿ a-Pv-a-Av _n.F aq-∂mw h¿-jw
H-cp a-g-°m-ew 62
30 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Xn-cn-®-dn-hn-s‚ B-h-iyw _m -ey-Øn-sebpw Iu- a m- c Øn-se-bpw Hm¿-a-Iƒ Bcn-epw Kr-lmXp-c-X D-W¿Øp- ∂ - h - b mW-s√m. Kr-lm-Xp-c-X \-Ωp-sS I-YI-tf-bpw I-hn-X-I-tf-bpw F-°m-eØpw k-º-∂-am-°n-bn-t´-bp-≈q. F≥.F-kv d-lv-am≥ F-gp-Xn-b "Hcp am-º-g-°m-ew' F-∂ I-Y-bp-sS C-Xn-hr-Ø-hpw C-Xp-X-s∂. I-YmX-¥p ]-g-In-b-Xm-sW-¶n-epw d-lvam- s ‚ B- J ym- \ w D- ≈ n¬ X- ´ pw. sIm-®p sIm-®p kw-`m-j-W i-I-eß-fn-eq-sS Hm¿-a-Iƒ C-Xƒ hn-cnbp-∂p. H-´pw h-f-®p-sI-´n-√. kz-]v-\am-bn-´m-Wv B-hn-jv-Im-cw. kz-]v-\Øn¬ \n-∂p-W¿-∂-t∏mƒ F-√mw In-\m-hm-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m F-∂ \ncm-i. B c-N-\m-X-{¥-hpw \-∂m-bn. em-fn-Xy-am-Wo I-Y-bp-sS `w-Kn. H.cm-tP-jn-s‚ Ip-dn-am-\-߃, D≈n F-∂o I-hn-X-Iƒ-°v ]p-Xp-abp-≠v. i-‡-am-b _nw-_-I¬-]-\I-fn-eq-sS ]p-Xn-sbm-cp tem-Iw krjv-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv I-hn. F-∂pw ImWp-∂ Nn-c-]-cn-Nn-X-cm-b h-kv-Xp°ƒ. A-h a-\- n-ep-W¿-Øp-∂ hnIm-c hn-Nm-c-ß-fp-sS H-gp-°v. B Hgp-°n¬ \mw A-dn-bm-sX e-bn-°p-
DÆn-tb-´s‚ Ipdn∏v ∂p. B Nn-{X-߃-°v Zm¿-i-\n-IX-bp-sS ]-cn-th-j-ap-≠v. A-Xp-sIm≠m-Wv "Ip-dn-am-\-߃' F-∂ I-hnX \-ap-°v ]-∞y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. A-aq¿Ø-X I-hn-X-bv-°v tZm-jw sN-øpw. A- X n- \ m¬ hym- J ym- \ - Ø n- \ v h- g ßp-∂ Nn-{X-߃ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°pI. "D-≈n' F-∂ I-hn-X-bv-°v B A-
hm-Xn¬-]-Sn-bn¬ A-Xv a-g-sb t\m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Nn-Ωn-\n hn-f-°n-s‚ sh-fn-®-Øn¬ tam-\p ]Tn°m-\n-cp-∂p. tam-fq-´n ss…-‰n¬ Nn-{Xw h-c-bv-°p∂p. H-cp Im-‰p h-∂v hn-f-°-W-®p. "A-tøm..... A-tΩ.....' tam-fq-´n t]-Sn-®p. "Zm h-cp-∂q....' A-Ω A-Sp-°-f-bn¬ \n-∂v hn-f°p-am-bn h-∂p. "ssZ-h-ta, F-s¥m-cp a-g....!' ]p-d-Øv A-—-s‚ i-_v-Zw. tPm-en I-gn-™p-hcn-I-bm-Wv. I-øn¬ anTm-bn Im-Wpw. A-—≥ AI-tØ-°v h-∂p. I-S-e anTm-bn-bm-Wn-∂v. A-Ω c-≠p I-jv-W-ß-fm-°n A-h¿-°v \¬-In. "A-tøm, G-´-\v h-ep-Xpw F-\n-°v sN-dp-Xpw!' tam-fq-´n I-c-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn. "I-c-b-≠. \o F-Sp-tØm. F-\n-°v th-≠.' tam-\p anTm-bn \o-´n. A-hƒ hm-ßn-sb-¶n-epw A¬-]w t]m-epw I-gn-®n-√. sN-dn-b I-jv-W-ßfm-°n A-h-s‚ hm-bn¬ sh-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. A-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
aq¿-Ø-X-bpw ¢n-jv-S-X-bp-an-√. C-hnsS-bpw Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn I-hn-X-sb Iq-´n-bn-W-°p-∂p. A-iz-\n F.]n F-gp-Xn-b "D-Øcm-[p-\n-I I-hn-X-˛-H-cp N¿-®' F-∂ c-N-\-bn¬ cq-£-am-b ]-cn-lm-k-ap≠v. C-hn-sS hn-cp-≤ _nw-_-ß-sf k-a-\z-bn-∏n-®v H-cp Im¿-´q¨ ]-cnth-jw D-≠m-°p-∂p. Po-hn-X-Ønse ssh-cp-≤y-ß-sf-bm-W-h [z-\n∏n-°p-∂-Xv. A-kw-_-‘ I¬-]-\Iƒ F-∂v ]-d-bmw. A-sXm-cp ]-gb k-t¶-X-am-sW-¶n-epw Cu s^bv-kv _p-°v bp-K-Øn-epw A-Xn-\v {]-k-‡n-bp-s≠-∂v A-iz-\n sX-fnbn-°p-∂p. B-h¿-Ø-\ hn-c-k-X-bn√m- s X th- W w C- Ø - c w c- N - \ - I fn¬ ap-gp-Im≥. im≥ ]n.]n-bp-sS "]oTw' F-∂ Ihn-X-bv-°v H-cp A-]-lm-k-Øn-s‚ kz-c-ap-≠v. A-Xv-]-t£ B-fl-hn-a¿i-\-am-Wv. F-s‚ D-b-cw F-∂-Xv ]oT-Øn-s‚ D-b-c-am-Wv F-∂ Xn-cn®-dn-hv. I-hn-X-bp-sS [¿-a-hpw C-Øc-Øn-ep-≈ Xn-cn-®-dn-hp-Iƒ D-≠m°p-I F-∂-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-W-t√m.
{io[c- \- pÆn
h¿ ]-c-kv-]-cw Nn-cn-®p. A-Ω-bpw A-—-\pw A-h-sc t\m-°n ]p-©n-cn-®p. ]p-d-Øv a-g Xn-a¿-Øv s]-øp-∂p. i-‡-am-b Im‰p-ap-≠v. `o-I-c-am-sbm-cp i-_v-Zw.....! ap-‰-sØ h-en-b πm-hv I-S-]p-g-In ho-gp-I-bm-Wv! ho-Sn-\p t\¿-°m-WXv ho-gp-∂-Xv.....! [pw...... "A-tøm.... \-Ωp-sS ho-Sv.....!' A-bmƒ sR-´n-bp-W¿-∂p. Np-‰pw t\m-°n. C-√-˛B-cp-an-√. A-Ω.... A-—≥....tam-fq-´n.... B-cp-an-√..... ]-≠-sØ-°m-ew F-¥p c-k-am-bn-cp-∂p......! sam-ss_¬ F-Sp-Øp t\m-°n. c-≠p a-Wn. s^bv-kv _p-°n¬ B-tcm A-b-® sa-tk-Pv hm-bn-®p. Hm-tcm-∂m-tem-Nn-®v A-bmƒ ho-≠pw In-S-∂p. am-º-gw..... tXm-Sv..... tam-fq-´n...... A-s∂m-s° F-¥p c-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. .....C-√......B-cp-an-√......
30 sabv 2015
63
H. cmtP-jv, cmPvZo]v (AVRA--112) A£-c-hoYn tdmUv, ({U-bn-t\Pv tdmUv) ]m¬°p-f-ßc, t]´ ]n.-H, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
c≠v Ihn-X-Iƒ Ipdn-am-\ß - ƒ
A
IhnX
£-c-®p-a-cp-I-fn¬ ]q∏¬Øn-W¿∏p-IfpsS apSn-bm´w Kufn Xmßp∂ DØ-c-߃ \ndsb NnX¬∏p-‰p-I-fpsS tNmZy-Nn-”-߃ Xpcp-º-S™ hmXn¬∏p-d-ß-fn¬ kwJy-I-fpsS hymfo-ap-J-߃ Zn°p-Iƒ \jvS-s∏´ IS-hm-h-ep-I-fpsS Bflm-hp-W-ßn-°-cn™ kzc-hy-RvP-\-߃ inYn-e-_nw-_-ß-fpsS \n -lm-b-X-bnte°v hm°p-I-fpsS alm-\n¿hmWw Nne-¥n-h-e-I-fnse a™-S-cp-I-fn¬ \£-{X-ß-fpsS hncm-a-_n-µp-°ƒ Dd-s∏m-Snbpw Iqd-°p-dpºpw AS™p aW-°p∂ \ne-h-d-bnse Ccp≠ NXz-c-ßfn¬ AXoX kvarXn-I-fpsS sI´p-h-≈n-Iƒ P∑m-¥-c-ß-fpsS P\n-X-I-tc-J-Iƒ Xe-t®m-dn¬ ]pI Imfnb ab-°-Øns‚ DjvW-hr-Ø-߃ Xcw Xncn-hn-√mØ Dbn¿∏ns\ hnti-jn-∏n°m-\m-ImsX Cßs\ ImgvN-h´w ad-bv°p∂ Iptd Ipdn-am-\ -tem-I-߃!!
D≈n
D≈n Hcp temI-amWv tXm¬°\w apX¬ Dƒt∏m-f-Iƒ-hsc \nd™p IØp∂ Hc-\mY temIw AsXmcp Ncn-{Xhpw ]g-s©m√pw ISw-I-Ybp-amWv Imewt]mepw Ic-s™m-gn-b-W-sa∂v Iev]n-®p-≠m-°nb \o‰-Sp-∏mWv a\- n-e-S°w sNbvX ]tc-Xm-flm-°-fpsS _‘hpw K‘hpw CXn\p≠v \otcm-´-an-√mØ aÆ-d-Iƒ°nXv IS-en-cº-am¿∂ DjvWtaL-am-Ip∂p tXmcmsX s]øp∂ DƒØ-e-ßfn¬ Pohn-Xm-i-bpsS Idn-°q-´p-Iƒ kzmZn-jvS-am-°p∂p Xpc-∂n-d-ßp-t¥mdpw s]m≈-bmb {]]-©-iq-\y-X-bpsS ad-t∏m-f-Iƒ D≈n-t]mse thcp-I-fn-te°v ASn-bn-d-ßp-∂p.
64 30 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Aiz\n.F.]n Fw.F ae-bmfw (H∂mw h¿jw) ae-bmf hn`mKw Imcy-h´w Imºkv tIcf k¿h-I-em-i me
DØ-cm-[p-\nI IhnX sIm
∂-h¿ sIm∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂p. Xn∂-h¿ Xn∂p-sIm≠pw. sIm∂p Xn∂-h¿ Bhn-bn¬ ]d∂ A£-c-ßsf ASn-s®m-Xp°n IpS-Øn-e-S®v IS-en¬ Hgp°n. ]ns∂ lmchpw doØpw Ah-ti-jn®p. CÕen Ign®v aS-ßn-b-h¿ kmºm-dn\v a[pcw Ipd-s™∂pw ]mb-k-Øn\v Fcnhv Gdn-sb∂pw. F¶nepw sse°p-Iƒ Ia‚p-Iƒ˛A`n-tjIw. DØ-cm-[p-\nI IhnX Hcp N¿®
im≥. ]n.]n sXøme aDu-\-Øp¬ Ckvemw Ad-_nIv tImfPv, ]pXp-s]m-∂m\n ae-∏pdw
]oTw a\pjy K¿P\Øn\v {]uVn \¬Iphm\mbn \mep Imep-Iƒ°p-ta¬ Fs∂ Ib-‰n-\n¿Øn. ]qapJw A\y-cn-te°v Xncn-®p-sh®v hm°p-I-fm¬ \rØw sh®v XpSßn. B kZ v {]uVn Im´n Nncn®p \n∂p. B hN- p-I-fpsS sXfn-\o¿ {]hm-l-Øn¬ Hcp {]`m-j-I-\m-sbs∂ ap{Z-IpØn.
F¬.]n kvIqƒ apX¬ tImfPv Xew hscbp≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw FgpØns‚ BZy-]Sn IS-°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw krjvSn-IfmWv (I-Y, Ihn-X) "]pXp-\m-ºpI-fn'¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv. kvIqƒ, ]Tn-°p∂ ¢mkv, ta¬hnemkw, t^mt´m, t^m¨ \º¿ F∂nh klnXamWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ cN-\-Iƒ Ab-t°-≠-Xv. \nß-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ {]ikvX Ihn ]n.]n {io[-c-\pÆn Xnc-s™-Sp-°pw. ssZ¿Lyan-√mØ krjvSn-I-fmWv A`n-Im-ay-sa∂v Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p. hnemkw: ]pXp\mºp-Iƒ, N{µnI BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, ]n.-_n. \º¿: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛673 001, Csa-bn¬: chandrikaputhunampukal@gmail.com
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 sabv 2015
65
-t‚-bpw Po-hn-X-kv-a-cW-I-fn-se Xp-Sn-°p∂ Xm- f p- I - f n- s em∂m-Wv I-S-Ω-\n-´-°mew. Po-hn-X-tØ-bpw Nn-¥-I-tf-bpw `m-hpI-Xz-tØ-bpw \-ho-Icn-°p-I-bpw Im-e-tØm-Sv A-`n-ap-Jam-°n \n¿-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xv B N-cn-{X-L-´-am-Wv. sI.-F-kv c-hn-Ip-amdn-s‚ I-S-Ω-\n-´-°m-ew F-∂ {K-Ÿam-Wv B k-hn-ti-j-Po-hn-X-˛-h¿-K kw-kv-Ir-Xn-sb ho-≠pw Hm¿-a-bn-te°v F-Øn-®-Xv. I-S-Ω-\n-´, \-tc-{µ-{]km-Zv, hn-\-b-N-{µ≥, ap-c-fn F-∂o \£-{X-Pzm-e-I-fp-sS Nq-Spw Nq-cpw Ct∏m-gpw ]-S¿-∂p-I-b-dn-s°m-t≠-bncn-°p-∂p. I-S-Ω-\n-´-bn¬ \n-∂v Po-hn-X-bm{X Xp-S-ßmw. h-en-sbm-cp B-fl-_‘-Øn-t‚-bpw k¿-Km-t\z-j-W-Ønt‚-bpw N-cn-{X-am-W-Xv. F-gp-]-Xp-Ifp-sS A-h-km-\w. Rm≥ A-∂v kvIqƒ hn-Zym¿-∞n. tZ-im-`n-am-\n ÃUn k¿-°nƒ F-s‚ \m-´n¬ \-S-Ønb H-cp km-ln-Xy-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-te-°v I-S-Ω-\n-´ F-Øp-∂p. A-Sn-b-¥cm-hÿ-bp-sS Im¿-ta-L-߃ am-™pt]m-b H-cp km-bm-”w. Np-h-∂ Ip∏m-b-an-´v, ao-i-]n-cn-®p-sh-®v ap-Sn \o-´nh-f¿-Øn-b H-cp I-hn. B-Zyw sNm-√nb-Xv "Ip-d-Øn'. F-∂pw Hm¿a-bn¬ kq-£n-t°-≠ H-cp B-Zym-\p-`-hw. B-Zy-am-bn H-cp I-hn-X t\-cn-´v A-\p`-hn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp I-hn-sb B-Zyw t\-cn¬ Im-Wp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]mT-]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn-se I-hn-Xm-`m-Kß- f n¬ \n- ∂ pw H- c p I- h n- X - b p- s S ssP-h-km-∂n-≤y-Øn-te-°v F-ØpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t∏mƒ. c-hn-Ip-am-dns‚ "I- S - Ω - \ n- ´ I- h n- X sNm- √ n- b t∏mƒ' F-∂ te-J-\-Øn-se ]p-√v sI-´v Xm-sg sh-®n-´v B h-gn-tbm-c-Øv Ip-Øn-bn-cp-∂p I-hn-X tI-´ I¿-jI-sXm-gn-em-fn-kv-{Xo-tbm-sSm-∏w Rm\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xv C-t∏mƒ Hm¿an-°p-∂p. I-S-Ω-\n-´-°m-e-tØ°p-≈ F-s‚ B-Zy-B-flo-b-{]-bmW-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv F-{Xtbm X-h-W I-S-Ω-\n´- b p- s S Po- h n- X - Ø n- \ - I - Ø pw ]p- d Øpw Iq-Sn k-©-cn-®p. I-hn-X-bp-sS cp- { Z- X m- f - ß - f pw Im- h y- P o- h n- X - k ‘n-I-fpw A-\p-`-h-ß-fpw tN¿-Øpsh-®p. H-cp h-en-b kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ hn-im-e-tem-Iw Xp-d-∂p-In-´n. Im-eØn-s‚ kw-{I-a-W-ß-fn-eq-sS A-ebp-tºmƒ I-S-Ω-\n-´ ]-e-t∏m-gpw \-
F
66 30 sabv 2015
{]-Zo-]v ]-\-ßm-Sv
I-S-Ω-\n-´-°m-e-sØ
H-cp Po-hn-Xw
sI.-F-kv c-hn-Ip-am-dn-s‚ "I-S-Ω-\n-´-°m-ew' F-∂]p-kv-X-I-sØ ap≥-\n¿-Øn Nn-e Hm¿-a-Iƒ. £-{X-am-bn D-Zn-®p. I-S-Ω-\n-´-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv \-tc-{µ{]-km-Zn-te-°v h-gn I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv.
]n-∂o-Sv B Po-hn-X-X-Xn-s‚ E-Xp-t`Z-ß-sf A-Sp-Øp \n-∂p I-≠p. ]-¥fw F≥.-F-kv.-F-kv tIm-f-Pn-se R߃ kp-lr-Øp-°-ƒ ]p-d-Øn-d-°ms\m-cp-ßp-∂ H-cp k-am-¥-c-{]-kn-≤oI-c-W-Øn-\v te-J-\w hm-ßm-\m-Wv B-Zyw \-tc-{µ-{]-km-Zn-s\ k-ao-]n-®Xv. A-]-cn-Nn-X-cm-b R-ß-tfm-Sv D-Zmc-am-b kv-t\-l-am-Wv Im-´n-b-Xv. ]n∂o-Sv B kv-t\-lw F-t∏m-gpw Xp-S¿∂p. "I-S-Ω-\n-´-°m-e'-Øn-se "Io-dn°-f-™ dn-k¿-th-j≥ Sn-°-‰v' F-∂ te- J - \ - Ø n- s e Nn- e k- µ ¿- ` - ß ƒ Hm¿a h-cp-∂p. H-cp a-[p-im-e-bn-se I- Ø n- ® p- s h- ® sa- g p- I p- X n- c n- s h- ´ Øn¬ hy- X y- k v - X `m- h - k - © m- c ߃ am-dn-a-dn-bp-∂ B ap-Jw C-t∏mgpw a-\- n¬ ap-{Zn-X-am-Wv. H-cp dn-k¿th-j≥ Sn-°-‰pw \-tc-{µ-{]-km-Zv bm{X-bv-°m-bn I-cp-Xn-bn-√. A-{]-Xo£n-X-am-b B-fl-{]-bm-W-ß-fm-Wv A-t±-lw \-S-Øn-b-Xv. \n-cq-]-I-s‚ \n-in--X-Nn-¥-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw \m-S-I-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥, {]Zo]v ]\-ßm-Sv, Un. hn\-b-N-{µ≥ Øn- s ‚ Xm- f - { ]- a m- W - ß - f n- t e°pw ]n-∂o-Sv N-e-®n-{X-Øn-s‚ D’-h-cm-hp-I-fn-te-°pw I-S-∂pt]m- I p- t ºmƒ hym- I p- e - X - I tfm, hy-Yn-X-Nn-¥-I-tfm D-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. A-e-®n-epw A-t\z-jW-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p A-sX-√mw. Pohn-X-Xr-jv-W-bp-sS {]-tIm-]-\sØ am- { Xw F- ∂ pw \n- e - \ n¿Øn. H-cn-°¬ Rm≥ ]-d-™p, Hcp \n-cq-]-I-s‚ B-fl-I-Y F-gpX-Ws-a-∂v. R-߃ Nn-e N¿-®I-sfm-s° \-S-Øn. F-gp-Xm-\p≈ k- µ ¿- ` - ß - f p- s am- c p- ° n. ]t£, A-sX-√mw, \n-Xy-hpw F-gpXp-∂ U-b-dn-°p-dn-∏n-se kz-]v-\ß-fm-bn A-h-ti-jn-®p. \-tc-{µ{]-km-Zn-s\ bm-{X-bm-°m≥ I-SΩ-\n-´-bpw ap-c-fn-bpw hn-\-b-N-{µ\pw am-th-en-°-c-bn¬ h-∂p. Ah¿ ]-c-kv-]-cw ]-¶p sh®-Xv F¥m-bn-cn-°pw? ]n-∂o-Sv hn-\-b-N-{µ≥ F-gp-Xn,
£-an-t°-≠, £-an-t°-≠ Im-e-ta, \o-X-s∂-b-t√m ]p-a¿-∞-Zp:-J-am-bv kv-t\-l-˛ Om-b-bm-bv, `q-]-S-ß-fm-bv sX-fn-™pw a-ßn-bpw ]-I¿-˛ ∂m-Sn-bm-´w ]Tn-°p-∂p (A-S-°w ˛ \-tc-{µ-{]-km-Zn-\v) ap-c-fn ]-e-t∏m-gpw \n-\-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xv cm-h-W-s‚ D-Pz-e-Po-hn-XØn-s‚ {]-`m-Im-¥n-tbm-sS-bmWv . F¨- ] - X p- I - f p- s S Xp- S - ° -
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Øn¬ R-ß-fp-sS {Km-a-Øn-se _-Zmw a-c-®p-h-´n¬ \n-∂v k-®n-Zm\-µ-s‚ k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-ew sNm-√nb sa-√n-® sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥ A-`n\-b-Øn-s‚ Kn-cn-irw-K-߃ Iog-S-°p-∂-Xp I-≠p. kv-t\-ln-®pw B-Z-cn-®pw ap-c-fn-tbm-sSm-∏w Iptd-°m-ew Po-hn-®p. "aq-∂mw bma-Øn-se i-_v-Z'-ß-fn¬ c-hn-Ipam¿, ap-c-fn \-tc-{µ-{]-km-Zn-s‚ in£-W-Øn¬ e-¶m-e-£v-an-bn-se cm-h-W≥ ]-cn-io-en-°p-∂ Im-esØ H-cp cm-{Xn-sb-°p-dn-s®-gpXp-∂p. "F-\n-°v i-cn-bm-bn D-d°w h-∂n-√. Ip-d-®p I-gn-™v sNdp- X m- s bm- ∂ p a- b - ß n- b - t ∏mƒ ]p-d-Øp h-cm-¥-bn¬ B-tcm \S-°p-I-bpw kw-km-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-Xp-t]m-se. B-Zyw F¥m-sW-∂v H-∂pw ]n-Sn-In-´n-bn-√. {i-≤n-®-t∏mƒ t\-c-sØ- dn-tl-gvk-en¬ tI-´ kw-`m-j-W-am-sW∂v a-\- n-em-bn. sa-s√ F-gp-t∂‰v I-X-In-s‚ hn-S-hn¬ Iq-Sn -t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Xm-sg tdm-Un¬ \n∂p-≈ A-c-≠ sh-fn-®-Øn¬ ImWmw, ap-c-fn-bm-Wv. A-∂-sØ dntl-gv-k-en-se Xr-]v-Xn-h-cm-Ø `m-Kw kz-bw sN-bv-Xp io-en-°pIbm-Wv. D-d-ßp-∂-h¿-°v i-eyam-hm-Xn-cn-°m≥ A-S-°n-∏n-Sn-® i-_v-Z-Øn¬ kw-`m-j-Ww D-cp-hnSp-I-bm-Wv.....' \m-S-I-tØm-Spw IYm- ] m- { X- t Øm- S pw A- { X B- g Øn-ep-≈ {]-Xn-_-≤-X ap-c-fn F∂pw kq-£n-®p.
]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ I-gn-™v ap-cfn e-¶m-e-£v-an-bn-te-°v ho-≠pw F-Øn. G-Im-lm-cy-Øn-eq-sS cmh-W-s\ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn. H-cp Znh-kw F-s∂ hn-fn-®p-h-cp-Øn Hcp t\m-´v _p-°v I-øn¬ X-∂p. AXv e-¶m-e-£v-an-bp-sS cw-K-]m-Tambn-cp-∂p, ]n-∂o-Sv R-߃ Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] p- c - s Ø ssh- t em∏-n≈n `-h-s‚ Xp-d-∂-th-Zn-bn¬ H-Øp-Iq-Sn. -kn.-F≥ -{io-I-WvT≥ \m-b¿ F-gp-Xn-sh-® Hm-tcm h-cnI-fpw Rm-s\-∂ H-‰ t{]-£-I-s\ km-£n \n¿-Øn D-cp-hn-´p ]Tn-®p. k-Po-h-am-bn-cp-∂ N-e-®n-{X-Po-hnXw am-‰n-sh-®m-Wv cm-h-W-\n-te°v F-Øn-b-Xv. l- ≥ a-c-°m¿ lm-fn¬ B G-Im-lm-cyw A-ctß-dn-b-t∏mƒ, \-tc-{µ-{]-km-Zv Hm-Sn h-∂v ap-c-fn-sb sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®v F-s‚ \m-S-Im-t\z-j-Ww km¿∞-I-am-bn F-∂v ]-d-™v hn-Xpºn-b-Xn-\v Rm≥ km-£n. B \mS-I-hp-am-bn \n-c-h-[n \-K-c-ß-fnte-°v t]m-bn . ap-c-fn-bp-sS cm-hW≥ I-≠ I-h-bn-{Xn hn-P-b-e£v-an F-gp-Xn, sI-´pt]m-Ipw sh-fn-®-Øn-s‚ \n-›-e-˛ hr-Ø-Øn-te-°v \-S≥ Np-cpßp-tºm-gpw ap- ∂ n¬, C- c p- ´ n- e n- c p- ∂ p hnßpw a-\w I-Æo-scm-gp-°n¬ X-I¿-∂p hogp-tºm-gpw.
30 sabv 2015
67
th-Zn-sb, Im-Wm-\n-cn-°p-thmsc, B-Zn-˛ Im- e w ap- X ¬- ° p- ≈ cm- a m- b W-ß-sf t`-Zn-s®-Wo-s‰-gp-∂-≈p-∂p e¶ X≥ B-Im-i-am-sI \n-d-™p {io-cmh-W≥. 2009 B-K-Ãv B-dn-\v A-c-ßn¬ th-jw A-gn-®p sh-®v ap-c-fn bm{X ]-d-™-t∏mƒ hn-\-b-N-{µ≥ Bƒ-°q-´-Øn¬ \n-t›-X-\\mbn \n¬-°p-∂-Xp I-≠p. I-hn-Xmh-cn-Iƒ Hm¿-abn¬ h-∂p. H-‰-bv-°p t]m-Im-sX Iq-´p-Imcm Xo-c ap-‰n-Ø-g-®p hn-fn-°p-∂n-Xm-sctbm F-t¥m I-f-™p-t]m-tbm¿-abn-√m-sXm-cmƒ N-{µ-s‚ t\¿-s°m-cp ssI-tekp ho-ip-∂p...... "H-‰-bv-°n-cn-°p-∂ Iq-´p-Im-c≥' F-∂ Cu I-hn-X F-{X-tbm X-hW hn-\-b-N-{µ≥ sNm-√p-∂-Xv tI´n-´p-≠v. Aƒ-°q-´-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v A-I-∂v, G-Im-¥-X-bp-sS B-flI-Y F-gp-Xp-∂ H-cp I-hn-bp-sS Ip-dn-∏p-I-fm-Wv Cu I-hn-X. hn\-b-N-{µ-s‚ B-Zy-I-hn-X-°v km£n-bm-b-Xv C-t∏m-gpw Hm¿-°p∂p. ]- ¥ - f w F≥.- F - k v . - F - k v tIm-f-Pv. Xn-ßn-\n-d-™ B-Unt‰m-dn-bw. hn-\-b-N-{µ≥ Iq-¥-t®®n Xp- S - ß n. I- S - Ω - \ n- ´ - ° - h n- X Iƒ tI-´ R-߃-°v a-s‰m-cp Imhym-em-]-\-Øn-s‚ A-\p-`-h-{]-]©-am-Wv hn-\-b-N-{µ≥ X-∂-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv H-cp-]m-Sv th-Zn-I-fn¬ hn\-b-N-{µn-I hn-cn-™p. kv-t\-ln®pw B-Z-cn-®pw t£m-`n-®pw Po-hn®p. B I-hn-X-I-fn-eq-sS F-{Xtbm X-h-W bm-{X sN-bv-Xp. sSen-hn-j≥ am-≤y-a-Øn-\p-th-≠n I-hn-X-Iƒ-°v Zr-iym-hn-jv-Im-cw \¬-In. tI-c-fw ap-gp-h≥ ]q-Øp \n-∂ ku-lr-Z-hr-£-am-bn-cp-∂p hn-\-b-N-{µ≥. "h-b-W-bn-e-bp-sS a-W'-Øn¬ c-hn-Ip-am¿ F-gp-Xp∂p, sN-dp-∏-°m-tcm-Sv ]p-X-X-e-apd-tbm-Sv ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂ N-ßmØw A-Xn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp ap-J-am-bncp-∂p. sN-dp-∏-°m-cp-tS-bpw hnZym¿- ∞ n- I - f p- t S- b pw Iq- ´ m- b v - a bn¬ hn- \ - b - N - { µ≥ Xm- e v - ] - c y]q¿-hw ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. A-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn-®p. A-h-sc H-∏w sIm≠p \-S-∂p.
68
30 sabv 2015
`cXv apcfn
I-e-bp-sS tem-I-Øv hn-\-b-N{µ-\v H-∂pw A-\y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. N-e-®n-{X-ß-ta-f-I-fn-epw Nn-{X{]-Z¿-i-\-lm-fp-I-fn-epw kw-Ko-Xk-Z- p-I-fn-epw R-߃ I-≠p-ap´n. H-cn-°¬ H-cp N-e® - n-{Xm-`n-\b - Øn-\pw km-£n-bm-bn. hn.-cm-PI - rjvW - ≥ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bX -v {im≤w N-e® - n-{X-Øn¬ hn-\b - N - {- µ≥ H-cp th-ja- n-´p. tIm-hf - s - Ø H-cp ]m-d-s°-´n-\p ap-I-fn¬, Iym-a-d°p ap-ºn¬, kw-hn-[m-bI - s - ‚ \nb-{¥-WØ - n¬ hn-\b - N - {- µ-s\ I≠p. 2013 s^-{_p-hc - n 11 \v hn-\b - N - {µ-\pw bm-{X-]d- ™ p. I-√S- b - m¿ I-S∂ - p h-cp-tºmƒ, k-‘y A-k-v X-an-®p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. B-Im-iØv \-£-{X-߃ Xn-f-ßn-Øp-Sßn. I-SΩ - \ - n-´b - pw, ap-cf - n-bpw \tc-{µ-{]-km-Zpw B \-£-{X-°q-´ßƒ-°n-Sb - n¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-t∂m? ssh-Im-cn-I-kv-a-c-W-Iƒ sIm≠v am-{Xw kr-jv-Sn-t°-≠ H-∂√ I-S-Ω-\n-´-°m-ew. A-Xv a-e-bmfn-bp-sS am-dn-b kmw-kv-Im-cn-I`m-hp-I-Xz-Øn-s‚-bpw k-hn-tij-am-b k¿-Km-fl-I-]m-c-kv-]-cyØn- t ‚- b pw Po- h n- X - { ]- ] - © - a mWv . I- S - Ω - \ n- ´ - b p- s S B- Z y- k ºq¿-Æ Im-hy-k-am-lm-c-Øn-\v A-h-Xm-cn-I F-gp-Xn-b-Xv \-tc-{µ{]-km-Zm-bn-cp-∂p. B I-hn-X-bp-
\tc-{µ-{]-kmZv
sS tem-I-tØ-°p-≈ \n-c-h-[n hgn-Øm-c-I-fm-Wv \-tc-{µ-{]-km-Zv B A-h-Xm-cn-I-bn-eq-sS kr-jv-Sn®-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv hm-b-\-°m-cpw \n-cq]-I-cpw k-©-cn-®-Xv B h-gn-bneq-sS-bm-Wv. \-tc-{µ-{]-km-Zv \mSy-Kr-lw H-cp-°p-tºmƒ I-S-Ω-\n´ A-Xn-s‚ Du¿-P-am-bn. ap-c-fn A`n-t\-Xm-hm-bn. hn-\-b-N-{µ≥ kl-bm-{Xn-I-\m-bn. ap-c-fn I-S-Ω-\n´-sb Kp-cp-Pn F-∂p hn-fn-®p. BZy-{K-Ÿw, A-`n-\-b-Øn-s‚ c-kX-{¥-Øn-\p I-S-Ω-\n-´ A-h-Xmcn-I F-gp-Xn. I-hn-b-c-ßp-I-fn¬ I-S-Ω-\n-´ I-hn-X sNm-√n-Øo-cptºmƒ A-t±-lw X-s∂ B-Zyw £-Wn-°p-∂-Xv hn-\-b-N-{µ-s\bm-bn-cp-∂p. I-S-Ω-\n-´ tKm-{Xbm-\-Øn¬ h-\n-b-N-{µ-t\-bpw tN¿-Øp-sh-°mw. Cu \m-ep-t]-cpw h-∂-Xv a-≤yXn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-s‚ kmw-kv-Imcn-I-`q-]-S-Øn¬ \n-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-cp-sS tZ-i-Øn-s‚ X-\-Xp ap{Z-Iƒ Po-hn-X-Øn-epw {]-h¿-Ø\-Øn-epw k¿-Km-fl-I-X-bn-epw B-g-Øn¬ ]-Xn-™n-cp-∂p. I-SΩ-\n-´ tZ-iw cm-a-Ir-jv-W-s\-∂ I-hn-sb kr-jv-Sn-®p. I-√-S-bm-dns‚ Xo-c-߃ hn-b-N-{µ-s‚ bm{Xm-]-Y-am-bn. am-th-en-°-c-bp-sS kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-k-hn-ti-j-X \-tc{µ-{]-km-Zv Iq-sS-s°m-≠p \-S-∂p.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Ip-S-h-´q-cn-s‚ \m-´n≥-]p-d-Øn-s‚ hn-ip-≤-K-‘w ap-c-fn-bp-sS Hm-tcm izm-k-Øn-epw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H-c¿∞-Øn¬ ]-c-kv-]-cw _-‘-s∏-´ a≤y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-s‚ tZ-i-kw-kvIr-Xn-bm-hpw C-h-sc H-∂n-®p \n¿Øn-b-Xv. C-S-Ø-cw \m-b¿ Ip-Spw-_Øn-s‚ km-º-Øn-I-hpw km-aq-lnI-hp-am-b {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-sf A-Xn-Pohn-®m-Wv C-h¿ kz-¥w Po-hn-X-`q-an I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv. Po-hn-XØ - n-se e-lcn-I-fn¬ ]-c-kv-]-cw Du-∂p-h-Sn-I-fmbn X-s∂ \n-∂p. ap-c-fn-bpw {]-kmZpw hn-\b-N-{µ-\pw I-S-Ω-\n-´-bp-sS hn-f™ p In-S° - p-∂ h-bt- e-eI - f - n¬ sIm-bv-Xp-Im-e-Øv Im-h¬-°m-cm-bn h-∂p. I-SΩ - \ - n-´b - p-sS Ir-jn-bn-Sw Ch-cp-sS Po-hn-X-im-e-bm-bn-cp-∂p. I-S-Ω-\n-´-°m-e-Øn-se B-Zy-teJ-\-Øn-te-°v C-\n a-S-ßn-h-cmw. hmb-\-im-e-bn-se ssh-Ip-t∂-c-߃ F-t∂-bpw I-S-Ω-\n-´-°m-e-Øn-s‚ B-¥-cn-I-k-a-ky-I-fn-te-°pw Xn-f°-ß-fn-te-°pw \-bn-®-Xv B hm-b\-im-e-bn-se ssh-Ip-t∂-c-ß-fm-Wv. Cu \m-ep {]-Im-i-tKm-]p-c-ß-fpw {K-Ÿ-im-e-bp-sS A-I-Ø-f-Øn-epw A- ¶ - W - Ø n- e pw {]- I m- i w sNm- c n™n-´p-≠v. c-hn-Ip-am¿ F-gp-Xp-∂p, "]n¬-°m-e-Øv Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ h-gnØm-c-Iƒ Xm-≠m≥ sh-fn-®w \¬In-b-Xv A-hn-sS \n-∂pw B¿-Pn-® A£-c-Pzm-e-I-fm-Wv. A-≤ym-]-I-\mbpw F- g p- Ø p- I m- c - \ m- b pw Ip- t dsbm-s° h-f-cm≥ Du¿-Pw \¬-Inb B-Zy-i-‡n-tI-{µw A-Xm-Wv.' ]\-ßm-Sv P-\-Xm {K-Ÿ-im-e Im-eØn-s‚ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Øn-se km-aq-ln-I-hn-π-h-ß-fptS-bpw cm-jv-{So-b-{[q-ho-I-c-W-Ønt‚-bpw `m-K-am-bm-Wv {K-Ÿ-im-e D≠m-b-Xv. B Du¿-Pw C-∂pw \n-e\n¬-°p-∂p. I-S-Ω-\n-´-°m-e-Øn¬ R-ß-fp-sS {K-Ÿ-im-e-bpw ]-¶m-fnbm-bn. H-cp N-cn-{X-\n-tbm-Kw. sI.-Fk - v c-hn-Ip-am-dn-s‚ "I-SΩ - \ - n´-°m-ew' Hm¿aI-fp-sS Du¿Pw {]-kcn-∏n-°p-∂p. `q-XI - m-et- Ø-°p-≈ k©m-c-߃-°v £-Ww \¬-Ip-∂p. h¿-Øa- m-\s - Ø \-ho-Ic - n-°p-∂p. Ncn-{X-Øn-s‚ A-S-bm-f-߃ I-s≠Øp-∂p. I-S-Ω-\n-´ F-gp-Xn-b-Xv Hm¿an-°mw, Hm¿-°p-hm≥ Hm¿-°p-∂-X-√n-sXm∂pw Hm¿-Øp-t]m-Ip-t∂m¿a _m-°nbn-∂pw.
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
30 sabv 2015
69
I-Y
k-‘y. C
i- c n- I - f p- s S ]q- t ¥m- ´ w -߃ F-¥p- hn-[n-°p-∂p F-∂sX-\n-°v H-cp {]-iv-\-a-√. {`m-¥s\-t∂m, sIm-≈-cp-Xm-Ø-h-s\t∂m, B-`m-k-s\-t∂m C-∂v _p[-\m-gv-N-bm-sW-∂ t]m-se, Ct∏mƒ ]- I - e m- s W- ∂ - t ]m- s e Rm-s\m-cp k-Xyw ]-d-bp-∂p, F\n-°v \n-ß-sf C-„-am-Wv.'' A-X-bmƒ ]-d-bp-tºmƒ ap-J-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ im-¥-X-bm-Wv ar-Zp-e-bv-°v k-ln-°m≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. ap-Iƒ-∏-c-∏n-se B im-¥-Xbv-°p ]n-∂n¬ F-Æ-a-‰ Np-gn-I-fpw A-Sn-sbmgp-°p-I-fpw D-s≠-∂-hƒ-°-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. km-[mc-W-tØ-Xp-t]m-se H-gn-™p am-dm-t\m, X-d-∏ns®m-cp t\m-´w sIm-≠v A-sX-√mw A-kw-_-‘am-sW-∂p ]-d-bm-t\m A-hƒ-°p I-gn-™n-√. ""\n-߃-s°-s∂ A-h-K-Wn-°mw, Im-Wptºmƒ ap-Jw Xn-cn-®p \-S-∂p-I-f-bmw, ]-cn-N-bØn-s‚ H-cp t\-cn-b Nn-¥p-t]m-epw I-Æp-Ifn¬ h-cp-Øm-Xn-cn-°mw. ]-t£, \n-߃-s°s∂ a-d-°m-\m-hn-√.'' C-Ø-h-W ar-Zp-e i-cn°pw sR-´n. A-Sn-h-b-‰n¬ \n-∂v H-cm-f-ep-b¿∂v lr-Z-b-Øn-te-bv-°v ]-S-cp-∂-X-h-f-dn-™p. Hcp-I-Æm-Sn-b-bmƒ X-s‚ t\¿-°v Xn-cn-®p-sh-®Xp-t]m-se tXm-∂n. ""F-\n-°p \n-ß-sf C-„-am-Wv. \n-ß-sf ImWp-∂-Xv, \n-ß-fp-sS \-S-Øw, Nn-cn, I-Æp-Iƒ, \n-߃ h¿-Ø-am-\w ]-d-bp-∂ co-Xn F-√mw. \nß-sf-°m-Wp-tºmƒ F-s‚ a-\- v B-\-µw sIm-≠v \n-d-™p Xp-fp-ºp-∂p. A-Xn¬ \n∂pw kw-Ko-Xw ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂p, I-hn-X hn-S-cp-∂p,
\n
70
30 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ -km-∂n-≤yw F-\n-°-\p-`-h-s∏Sp-∂p.'' ar- Z p- e - b v - ° m- s I t]- S n tXm- ∂ n. tIƒ°m≥ ]m-Sn-√m-Ø-Xp tI-´-t]m-se A-hƒ \Sp-ßn. i-cn-I-fpw sX-‰p-I-fpw hy-‡-am-bpw I-f-߃ h-c-®p Xn-cn-® H-cp sN-kv t_m¿-Umbn-cp-∂p A-h-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw, F-∂pw. sh-fp∏pw I-dp-∏pw A-hn-sS kz-bw th¿-Xn-cn-™p In-S-∂p. A-hƒ-°p \o-tß-≠ h-gn-Iƒ-°pw hy-‡-am-b \n-b-a-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-fh-fp-sS Ip-Xn-c-I-sf-bpw B-\-I-sf-bpw tX-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
cp-I-sf-bpw B-scm-s°-tbm ]Tn-∏n-®p-d-∏n-® i-cn-°-f-ß-fn-eq-sS H-c-\p-jvTm-\-sa-∂-Xpt]m-se C-{X-\mƒ sIm-≠p-t]m-hp-I-bm-bncp-∂p. H-cp \q-dp-Iq-´w i-cn-Iƒ F-t∏m-gp-a-hsf Ip-¥-ap-\-sIm-≠v Ip-Øn. A-h A-hƒ°p-Np-‰pw k-Zm tdm-¥p Np-‰n. A-Xn-\n-S-bv°m-W-bmƒ t{]-a-sa-∂pw ]-d-™v \p-g-™p I-b-dp-∂-Xv. X-s‚ k-Zm-Nm-c-sØ ap-gp-h≥ A-bmƒ tNm-Zyw sN-bv-X-t]m-se k-¶-S-s∏´v ar-Zp-e tNm-Zn-®p, ""F-¥n-\m-Wv F-t∂m-SnsXm-s° ]-d-bp-∂-Xv? F-\n-bv-°v \n-ß-tfm-
i-cn-I-fp-sS ]q-t¥m-´w
30 sabv 2015
71
i-cn-I-fp-sS ]q-t¥m-´w
A-bmƒ am-\-knI-am-bn X-s∂ Io-gv-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {i-an-°p-I-bm-Wv. A-X-\p-h-Zn-®pIq-Sm. A-bm-fmh¿-Øn-®p-]-d™ t{]-a-sa-∂hm-°v A-h-fp-sS N-¶n¬-°-b-dn-bncp-∂p A-tßm-´pan-tßm-´p-an-√msX. A-bmƒ ]-d™-X-{X-bpw kXy-am-W-t√m F∂v ar-Zp-e k-¶-StØm-sS A-¤pX-s∏-´p. i-cn-bmbn-cp-∂p. A-hfp-sS `¿-Øm-hv A-h-tfm-sSm-cn-°epw t{]-a-ap-s≠∂v ]-d-bp-I-tbm A-h-Im-i-s∏-SpI-tbm sN-bv-Xn-√.
72
30 sabv 2015
Sv H-c-Sp-∏-hpw tXm-∂p-∂n-√. am-{X-a-√ Rm-s\mcp `m-cy-bm-Wv. F-t∂m-Sn-ß-s\-sbm-∂pw kwkm-cn-°m≥ ]m-Sp-≈-X-√ \n-߃. F-\n-°sXm-∂pw Xo-sc C-„-a-√.'' \o-≠ H-cp s]m-´n-®n-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xn-\pØ-cw. Nn-cn-®v Nn-cn-®v A-bmƒ-°p I-Æp-\o¿ h-∂p. ""\n-߃-°-dn-bm-tam, \n-ß-fp-am-bp-≈ ]-cn-N-bw F-s∂ H-cp {]-hm-N-I-\m-°n. t{]-aØn-\v F-¥p X-s∂ I-gn-bn-√! \n-ß-tfm-Sv CXp-h-sc B-cpw {]-W-b-ap-s≠-∂p ]-d-™n-´ns√-s∂-\n-°d- n-bmw. \n-ßf - p-sS `¿-Øm-hp-t]mepw. ]-t£, Rm≥ \n-ßs - f Xo-{h-am-bn t{]-an°p-∂p. tem-I-Øn-en-t∂-h-sc H-cm-fpw \n-ßsf C-ß-s\ t{]-an-®n-cn-°-bn-√. A-sX-\n-°pd-∏m-Wv. Im-c-Ww \n-ß-sf t{]-an--°m-\m-bn ssZ-hw kr-„n-®- H-tc H-cm-fm-Wv Rm≥. F-\nbv° - X - n-√m-sX \n-e\ - n-ev] - n-√. C-Xp Rm≥ ]-dbp-tºmƒ \n-߃ tZ-jy-s∏-Sp-I-tbm kw-kvIm-c-iq-\y-s\-∂v F-s∂ hn-fn-°p-I-tbm th≠. Im-cW - w F-s‚ t{]-aw \n-cp-]m-[n-Ia- m-Wv. \n-ßs - f H-cn-bv° - e - p-sa-\n-°v kz-¥a- m-°W - s - a∂n-√. Rm-\Ø - c - s - am-cp kzm¿-∞\ - √ - . tXm-∂n-bn-´p-t≠m, Cu tem-IØ - n-sem-∂pw bm-Zr-—n-I-am-bn \-S-°p-∂-X-√. F-√m kw-`-hß-fpw, F-√m Po-hn-X-hpw Xp-S-°-hpw H-Sp-°hp-sa-∂ c-≠p _n-µp-°ƒ-°n-Sb - v° - p-≈ \n-›bn-®p-d∏ - n-® Hm-tcm h-gn-If - n-eq-sS \o-ßp-∂p. AXn¬ G-sXm-s° X-Ωn¬-°q-Sn-t®-cp-sa-∂pw th¿-]n-cn-bp-sa-∂pw A-sX-t∏m-sg-∂pw Iq-Sn kp-\n-›n-Xa- m-Wv. F-√mw a-s‰-¥n-s‚-sbm-s°tbm Xp-S¿-®-bm-Ip-∂p. Im-e-Øn-s‚ G-tXm _n-µp-hn¬ \n-∂v Xp-Sß - n-b bm-{X-If - n-se-t∏mtgm \-ap-s°-t¥m s]m-Xp-hm-bn D-≠m-bn-cp-∂psh-∂X - v Xo¿-®b - m-Wv. H-cp ho-´m-°S- w, H-cp P∑m-¥c - ku-lr-Zw. tI-´n-´n-t√. "`m-hÿ - n-cm-Wn P-\\ - m-¥c - ku-lr-Zm-Wn...' Rm≥ \n-ßs - f Im-WW - s - a-∂X - pw t{]-an-°W-sa-∂-Xpw Im-e-Øn-s‚ \n-›-b-am-Wv. \n߃-t°m F-\n--t°m A-Xv \n-tj-[n-°m-t\m X-Sb - m-t\m B-hn-√. \n-߃ B-cp-sS-tbm `mcy-bm-sW-∂X - pw \-Ωp-sS Po-hn-Xw H-cp-hg- n-tb A-s√-∂p-≈-Xpw H-cp sN-dn-b eu-In-I h-kvXp-X am-{Xw. A-Xm-cp I-W-°m-°p-∂p? Fs∂ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw \n-ß-fn-hn-sS Ds≠-∂X - m-Wv Im-cyw. A-sX-∂n¬ am-\k - n-Iam-bn A-f-h-‰ Du¿-Pw ]-I-cp-∂p. hm-bp-t]mse, sh-≈w-t]m-se, sh-fn-®w-t]m-se A-Xy¥m-t]-£n-Xw. \n-ß-sf-∂ k-Xy-Øn-\p-am{Xw sIm-fp-Øm-hp-∂ H-cp hn-f° - m-sW-s‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬. A-Xn-s√-¶n¬ A-hn-sS C-cp-´p-am{Xw.'' ar-Zp-eb - v° - v X-f¿-® tXm-∂n. A-bm-tfm-Sv Hcp kw-`m-jW - Ø - n-\v ap-Xn¿-∂X - v A¿-∞c - l - nX-am-sb-∂pw. A-bmƒ am-\k - n-Ia - m-bn X-s∂ Io-gvs - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ {i-an-°p-Ib - m-Wv. A-X\ - p-hZ- n®p-Iq-Sm. A-bm-fm-h¿-Øn-®p-]-d-™ t{]-a-sa∂-hm-°v A-hf - p-sS N-¶n¬-°b - d- n-bn-cp-∂p Atßm-´p-an-tßm-´p-an-√m-sX. A-bmƒ ]-d-™-X-
{X-bpw k-Xy-am-W-t√m F-∂v ar-Zp-e k-¶-StØm-sS A-¤p-Xs - ∏-´p. i-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-fp-sS `¿-Øm-hv A-ht- fm-sSm-cn-°e - pw t{]-aap-s≠-∂v ]-db - p-It- bm A-hI - m-is - ∏-Sp-It- bm sN-bvX - n-√. A-hƒ-°m-bn A-bm-sfm-cn-°e - pw hn-kva - b - ß - ƒ I-cp-Xn-sh-®n-√. _m-¶n-se seUv-P-dp-t]m-se Ir-Xy-am-bn h-c-hpw sN-e-hpw em-`h - pw \-„h - pw A-Sn-hc - b - n-´p kq-£n-°p-∂ a-\ - m-bn-cp-∂p A-bmƒ-s°-t∏m-gpw. A-¤pX-ßs - f-bpw am-‰ß - s - f-bpw `-b∂ - v A-bmƒ Ah-fp-sS h-b‰- n¬ h-f¿-∂p Xp-Sß - n-bn-cp-∂ Ip™p-Po-h-\p-Iƒ c-≠p X-h-W-bpw \-in-∏n°m≥ A-hs - f \n¿-_‘ - n-®p. F-√m-a\ - p-kc - n®v, H-∂n-t\m-Spw {]-Xn-I-cn-°m-sX a-\- -ßs\ X-cn-im-bn-°n-S-°-th F-¥n-\m-Wn-bmƒ h-∂p I-b-dp-∂-Xv? F-¶n-epw A-hƒ {]-Xn-I-cn-®-Xv a-s‰m-cp Xc-Øn-em-Wv. ""\n-߃ F-s¥m-s° ]-d-™mepw F-\n-s°-s‚ `¿-Øm-hpw Ip-Spw-_-hp-amWv h-ep-Xv. \n-߃ Xo¿-Øpw, Xo¿-Øp-sam-c\y-\m-Wv. ]q¿-Æa- m-bpw F-s‚ Po-hn-XØ - n-\p ]p-d-Øm-Wv \n-ß-fp-sS ÿm-\w. Rm≥ hf¿-∂p-h∂ - km-lN - c - y-ßf - pw Xp-S¿-∂p-h∂ - coXn-I-fpw \n-ß-fp-am-sbm-cp ku-lr-Z-Øn-\pt]m-ep-sa-s∂ A-\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn-√. \n-ß-fpsS t]-sc-s¥-t∂m, \m-sS-hn-sS-sb-t∂m tPmen-sb-s¥-t∂m F-\n-°-dn-bn-√. \n-ß-fp-sS t\m-´h - pw `m-hh - pw F-\n-bv° - n-„a- √ - . \n-߃ ]-d-bp-∂ P-∑m-¥-c-ku-lr-Z-ß-fn¬ F-\n-bv°p Xo-sc hn-izm-ka - n-√. am-{X-a√ - , H-cp \mƒ Rm≥ tPm-en sN-øp-∂ Hm-^o-kn¬ h-∂v AXym-h-iy-am-bn F-s∂ hn-fn-®-Xpw, H-∂pw an≠m-sX C-d-ßn-t∏m-b-Xpw A-sX-√mw Hm-^okn¬ ap-gp-h≥ kw-km-c-hn-j-b-am-b-Xpw H∂pw F-\n-°n-„-s∏-´n-√. \n-߃ I-cp-Xp-∂Xp-t]m-se B-I¿-j-I-am-bn F-∂n-sem-∂p-an√. Rm-s\m-cp km-[m-cW - kv{- Xo-bm-Wv. Rm≥ kp-µ-cn-bm-sW-∂v \n-߃ F-t∂m-Sp ]-d-b≠. Rm-\-Xv tIƒ-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂n-√.'' A-Xn-\pw H-cp \o-≠ Nn-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-bmfp-sS D-Ø-cw. ""I-t≠m, C-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv ssZ-hØ - n-s‚ \n-›b - s - a-∂p ]-db - p-∂X - v. \nß-fp-sS `w-Kn-Im-Wm≥, \n-ß-sf \n-ß-fm-bdn-bm≥ Cu tem-I-Øn-se-\n-bv-°p am-{X-ta I-gn-bq. \n-߃-°-dn-bn-√, a-\- n-s‚ Iym≥hm-kn¬ \n-ß-fp-sS Cu cq-]w h-c-®pw am-bv®pw ho-≠pw h-c® - pw,kw-Ko-Xs - a-∂X - v \n-ßf - psS i-–a - m-sW-∂pw ku-µc - y-sa-∂X - p I-hn-Xsb-∂X - pw \n-ßf - m-sW-∂pw A-dn-™v Rm-\nß-s\... ]-t£, \n-ßf - n-sXm-∂pw A-dn-b-Wsa-∂v hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ F-\n-bv-°n-√m-bn-cp∂p.'' ""]n-s∂-¥n-\v, C-t∏m-gn-sXm-s° ]-d-bp∂p? F-s‚ kzm-ÿyw I-f-bm-t\m? F-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-Xw \-in-∏n-°m-t\m? \n-ß-ƒ F-s∂ t{]-an-bv-°p-∂p-sh-∂v H-cm-bn-cw X-hW ]-d-™m-epw F-\n-bv-°p \n-ß-sf AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-√.''
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
tIƒ-°p-sa-∂p {]-Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse A- b mƒ ]- d - ™ p, ""\n- ß - s f- ¥ m- W nt∏mƒ ]-d-™-Xv? \n-ß-fp-sS kzm-ÿy-sØ∏-‰n-tbm? \n-߃ kz-ÿ-bm-sW-∂v \n-߃ I-f-hp ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv, A-t√? \n-ß-fp-sS IÆp-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂p, \n-߃-°v kz-ÿ-X-bns√-∂v. \n-ß-fp-sS ap-Sn-bpw h-kv-{X-ß-fpw ]d-bp-∂p, \n-߃-°v kzm-ÿy-an-s√-∂v. kXyw ]-d-bq, F-hn-sS-tbm F-t¥m ssI-tamiw h-∂-Xm-bn F-t∏m-gpw \n-߃-°-\p-`-hs∏-Sm-dn-t√? a-g-°m-dp-≈ ssh-Ip-t∂-c-ßfn¬, k-‘y Xp-Sp-°p-tºmƒ, \n-em-hp-≈ cm{Xn-I-fn¬, F-tßm \n-∂p-sa-Øp-∂, ]-cn-NnX-sa-∂p tXm-∂n-°p-∂ kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ Hs° h-√m-sX A-kz-ÿ-am-Im-dn-t√ \n-ß-fpsS a-\- v? ]-d-bq, h-√m-Ø G-Im-¥-Xm-t_m[w sIm-≠v \o-dn-bn-´n-t√? A-t∏m-sgm-s° Bcp-sS-tbm km-∂n-≤y-Øn-\p-th-≠n \n-߃ sIm-Xn-®n-´n-t√? B-tem-Nn-®p t\m-°q, AXv \n-߃-°v ]-cn-N-b-ap-≈ B-cp-tS-Xp-am-bncp-∂n-√. A-t√? B-bn-cn-°n-√. A-[n-Im-c-hIm-i-ß-fp-sS `¿-Xr-kv-]¿-i-a-√, B-fl-kulr-Z-Øn-s‚ A-Xo-X-kv-]¿-i-a-t√ \n-ß-fm-{Kln-®n-cp-∂-Xv? ap-tº-tXm P-∑-Øn¬ lr-Z-b߃ X-Ωn¬ a-t\m-l-c-hpw kp-Zr-V-hp-am-b H-cp _-‘-Øm¬ C-W-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂ H-cmƒ. H-tc hn-Im-c-Øn-s‚-bpw hn-Nm-c-Øn-s‚-bpw a-s‰m-c-h-Im-in. {]n-b-s∏-´-h-tf, Rm-\m-bn-cp∂p A-Xv. F-\n-°-dn-bmw, \n-߃-°n-ß-s\sbm-s° tXm-∂n-bn-´p-≠m-Ip-sa-∂v. Im-cWw Rm-\p-a-X-\p-`-hn-°m-dp-≠v. A-t∏m-sgms° F-s‚ a-\- v \n-ß-fp-sS A-Sp-sØ-Øpw. \n-ß-tfm-Sn-Xp ]-d-™p F-∂-Xp-am-{X-am-Wv Rm≥ sN-bv-X sX-‰v. ]-t£, A-Xv A-{X hen-sbm-c-]-cm-[-am-tWm? F-s∂-¶n-ep-sam-cn°¬ Nn-e sam-´p-Iƒ-°v hn-cn-bm-sX h-ø. Htc X-cw-K-ssZ¿-Ly-ap-≈ F-t¥m H-∂v \-ΩpsS lr-Z-b-ß-fn-ep-≠v. \n-ß-sf-°-≠-∏-tg F\n-bv-°-Xv tXm-∂n-bn-cp-∂p. \n-ß-sf A-dnbm≥ F-\n--°p \n-ß-fp-sS t]-cp-th-≠. \nß-sf-hn-Sp-Øp-Im-cn-bm-sW-∂-dn-tb-≠. \n߃ F-s‚ B-cp-am-th-≠. ]-t£ F-\n-bv°p \n-ß-sf Im-Wm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. H-cmƒ tZ-hm-e-b-Øn¬ t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se A-{Xbpw hn-ip-≤n-tbm-sS-bm-Wv Rm≥ \n-ß-sf°m-Wm-\m-bn C-hn-sS Im-Øp-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv. \n- ß - s f- ° m- W p- ∂ - X p- h - s c- b p- ≈ \n- a n- j ߃! \-S-Xp-d-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-≈ `-‡-s‚ Im-Øp-\n-ev-]p-t]m-se, a-\- p ap-gp-h≥ H-cp \m-f-am-°n, G-Im-{K-X-tbm-sS, \n-ß-sf am{Xw Im-Wp-∂ I-Æp-I-fp-am-bn... \n-߃-°dn-bm-tam, H-cp a-g-°m-e-Øv, \n-ß-fp-sS Ime-Sn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ am-bv-®p-sIm-≠p I-S-∂p-t]m-b H-cm-sf Rm-\n-hn-sS sh-®p X-√n. C-Xn-s\ \n߃ {`m-s¥-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Cu {`m-¥v F-s‚ Po-h≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv.'' A-bmƒ-°v A-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv F-∂v ar-Zpe-bv-°v tXm-∂n. B-cm-[-\-t]m-epw! C-√m-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
i-cn-I-fp-sS ]q-t¥m-´w
A-[n-Im-c-h-Im-iß-fp-sS `¿-Xr-kv]¿-i-a-√, B-flku-lr-Z-Øn-s‚ A-Xo-X-kv-]¿-i-at√ \n-ß-fm-{K-ln®n-cp-∂-Xv? ap-tºtXm P-∑-Øn¬ lr-Z-b-߃ XΩn¬ a-t\m-l-chpw kp-Zr-V-hp-amb H-cp _-‘Øm¬ C-W-°s∏-´n-cp-∂ H-cmƒ. H-tc hn-Im-c-Øns‚-bpw hn-Nm-cØn-s‚-bpw a-s‰mc-h-Im-in. {]n-bs∏-´-h-tf, Rm-\mbn-cp-∂p A-Xv. 30 sabv 2015
73
i-cn-I-fp-sS ]q-t¥m-´w
A-eu-In-I-sa∂pw Zn-hy-sa-∂psam-s° A-bmƒ ]-d-bp-∂ Cu t{]aw H-cp Pm-S-am-{Xam-sW-∂pw Xm≥ A-bm-fp-tS-Xm-hp∂ \n-an-j-߃°p-th-≠n-Øs∂-bm-Wo a-[p-chm-°p-I-sf-∂pw A-bm-fp-sS DØ-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw A-hƒ-°p sX-fn-bn-°m≥ I-gn-™m¬ AX-h-fp-sS hn-P-bam-Ip-sa-∂pw arZp-e-bv-°-dn-bm-ambn-cp-∂p.
74 30 sabv 2015
Ø-sXm-s° D-s≠-∂v \n-cq-]n-®v . . . B-fl-kulr-Zw-t]m-epw! \p-W-Iƒ, s]m-Sn-∏pw sXm-ßepw tN¿-Ø-h. ]-e-X-h-W ar-Zp-e I-Æm-Sn-°pap-ºn¬ \n-∂p-t\m-°n. C-√, A-km-[m-c-W-ambn X- ∂ n¬ H- ∂ pw X- s ∂- b n- √ . H- c mƒ- ° q- ´ Øn¬ sh-®v {i-≤n-°-Ø-° H-∂pw. hm-°p-Isf-s°m-≠v A-bmƒ X-s∂ A-Sn-a-bm-°m≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-Wv. X-s‚ a-\- p hm-bn-°m-\p-≈ A-[n-Im-cw ssZ-hw A-bmƒ-°v Xo-sd-gp-Xn-s°mSp-Ø-Xp-t]m-se-b-t√ kw-km-cw! ""]-d-bq, \n߃-s°-¥m-Wv th-≠-Xv? F-¥m-Wv \n-߃ F-∂n¬ \n-∂pw {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv?'' ar-Zp-ebv-°v tNm-Zn--°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-bn-√. A-Xn-\p-Øcw F-tßm-s´-¶n-ep-ap-≈ H-cp £-W-tam, Bsfm-gn-™ G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cn-S-Øv A-h-cp-sS Ipd-®v kz-Im-cy-\n-an-j-ß-tfm A-ß-s\ F-¥n-tebv-°pw h-gp-Xn-ho-gm-hp-∂ Xp-S-°-ß-tfm BsW-¶n¬ A-bm-tfm-Sv X-´n-°-b-dn, ap-J-Ø-Sn-®v, F-√mw A-hn-sS-sh-®v A-h-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ Ahƒ hm-in-tbm-sS Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p. A-euIn-I-sa-∂pw Zn-hy-sa-∂p-sam-s° A-bmƒ ]-dbp-∂ Cu t{]-aw H-cp Pm-S-am-{X-am-sW-∂pw Xm≥ A-bm-fp-tS-Xm-hp-∂ \n-an-j-߃-°p-th≠n-Øs - ∂-bm-Wo a-[p-ch - m-°p-Is - f-∂pw A-bmfp-sS D-Øc - Ø - n¬ \n-∂pw A-hƒ-°p sX-fn-bn°m≥ I-gn-™m¬ A-X-h-fp-sS hn-P-b-am-Ip-sa∂pw ar-Zp-e-bv-°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-s∂, Abmƒ t\m-°n-\n¬-t° F-√mw ]p-s√-∂p X-≈n D-d-® Im¬-h-bv-t]m-sS A-bmƒ-°p ap-∂n-eq-sS X-\n-°p \-S∂ - p \o-ßmw. D-∆v, A-bm-fp-aX - p ]-dbpw. {]-tXy-In-®v, Xm≥ F-¥p-th-Ws - a-∂v tNmZn-®X - v A-bm-tfm-Sp-≈ X-s‚ B-`n-ap-Jy-sØ-bmWv sh-fn-hm-°p-∂-sX-∂-bmƒ sX-‰n-≤-cn-°p-Ibm-sW-¶n¬. A-bm-fp-sS D-Øc - w, A-sX, A-Xv F-√m-ah - k - m-\n-∏n-°pw. ar-Zp-es - b-∂ Cu kv{- Xobv° - p-≈n-se ]p-en-sb C-bm-fn-se ]p-cp-j≥ C∂v Xn-cn-®d- n-bW - w. A-hf - p-sS ]-√pw \-Jh - pw I≠-bmƒ \-Sp-ßW - w. A-hf - p-sS A-a¿-Øs - ∏-´ tIm-]w C-t∏mƒ c-‡-Zm-l-am-bn am-d-Ww. Cbm-fn-se, Im-ap-I≥, X-s‚ I-]-S-th-jw sh-Sn™v H-cp `o-cp-hn-s\-t∏m-se ]mbp-∂-Xv X-\n-bv°p I-≠p-ck - n-°W - w. A-s√-¶n-en-bmƒ-°v F¥p a-S° - n-Øc - m≥ I-gn-bpw? kz-]v\ - ß - s - f-tbm? X-s‚ Ip-™p-ßs - f-tbm? Po-hn-Xs - Ø-tbm? Ahƒ In-X-®p-sIm-≠v D-Ø-c-Øn-\m-bn Im-Øp. A-bm-fp-sS I-Æp-If - n¬ hn-Im-cØ - n-s‚ I-S¬ A-Sn-®p-bc - p-∂X - pw A-Xn¬ \n-∂v hm-°p-Iƒ Xnc-am-e-I-fm-bn D-b-cp-∂-Xpw ar-Zp-e `m-h-\-bn¬ I-≠p. I-Æn¬ I-Se - n-√, Xo-bn-√. t\-cs - Ø I-≠ im¥-X am-{Xw. ar-Zp-e-bv-°v A-k-ly-am-b B `mhw. I-ÆS- am-‰n A-hf - p-sS I-Æp-If - n¬ D-‰p-t\m°n A-bmƒ ]-d-™p, ""\n-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v Rms\m-∂pw {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂n-√. F-\n-° - v \n-ßs - f F-∂n¬ \n-∂pw am-‰n-°m-Wm-\m-hn-√. Rm≥ t_m-[-tØm-sS-bn-cn-°p-∂ Hm-tcm \n-an-j-hpw \n-ß-sf-∂n-ep-≠v. Rm≥ Po-hn-°p-∂-Xpw ImWp-∂-Xpw A-dn-bp-∂-Xpw F-√mw \n-߃-°p-
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th-≠n. \n-ß-fm-tem-Nn-®-Xp-t]m-se C-Xv {`m¥m- h mw, km- a m- \ y- c o- X n- ° pw \n- b - a - ß ƒ°pw A-∏p-d-am-hmw. B-bv-t°m-s´. \n-ß-sf°m-Wp-tºmƒ, \n-ß-sf-∏-‰n Hm¿-°p-tºmƒ F-\n-bv-°p-≠m-Ip-∂ B-\-µw ˛ A-Xn-\p-]I-cw Cu tem-I-Øn¬ a-s‰m-∂p-an-√ F-∂Xm-Wv k-Xyw. F-√mw B-t]-£n-I-sa-∂p ]d-bp-∂-sX-{X i-cn-bm-Wv? F-s∂ kw-_-‘n®n-S-tØm-fw Im-e-sØ F-\n-bv-°n-t∏mƒ c≠m-bn Xn-cn-°mw. \n-ß-sf Im-Wp-∂-Xn-\pap-ºp-≈-Xpw A-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap-f-f-Xpw. \n-ßsf -Im-Wp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-≈-sXm-∂pw Xo-sc {]-k-‡-a-s√-\n-°v. A-∂n-hn-sS ]q-°-fn-√mbn-cp-∂p, In-fn-I-fn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. A-√, As∂m-∂pw Rm≥ Po-hn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. \nß-sf-°-≠-Xn-\p-ti-jw sh-fn-®-ap-≠m-bn. ]q-°ƒ hn-cn-bm-\pw In-fn-Iƒ ]m-Sm-\pw XpS-ßn. B-Im-i-Øpw `q-an-bn-epw \n-d-ß-fp-sS D-’-h-ap-≠m-bn. k-‘y-bp-sS `w-Kn-bpw \nem-hn-s‚ Ip-fn¿-a-bpw Rm-\-dn-™p. a-\p-jysc-\n-°n-t∏mƒ c-≠p K-W-Øn¬-s∏-Spw. H∂v \n-߃ am-{Xw, a-t‰-Xv \n-ß-f-√m-Ø-hsc-√mw. \n-ß-tfm-Sv _-‘-an-√m-Ø-sXm-s° F-\n-bv-°v Xo-sc \n- m-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. G‰-hpw h-en-b t\-´w \n-ß-sf I-s≠-Øn-bXpw \-„w \n-ß-fn-√m-Xm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. \n߃ I-cp-Xp-∂-Xp-t]m-se \n-ß-fp-sS Ip-Spw_-Po-hn-Xw X-I¿-°p-I-tbm \n-ß-sf kz-¥am-°p-I-tbm F-s‚ e-£y-a-√. ]-Øp-h¿-j߃-°p ap-ºm-Wv Rm≥ \n-ß-sf-°-≠-Xv. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw F-s‚ kp-J-hpw Zp:J-hpw kzÿ-X-bpw A-kz-ÿ-X-bpw im-¥n-bpw A-im¥n-bpw F-√mw \n-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Z-b-hpsN-bv-Xv F-\n-bv-°-h-sbm-∂pw \n-tj-[n-°-cpXv. F-∂pw sXm-gp-∂ H-cp hn-{K-lw s]-s´-∂v C-√m-Xm-hp-∂ \n-an-jw H-cp `-‡-\p-≠m-Ip∂ a- t \m- h n- I m- c w Z- b - h m- b n a- \ - n- e m- ° Ww. \n-ß-fp-sS Hm¿-a-bn¬ a-cn-°m≥ Z-bhm-bn F-s∂ A-\p-h-Zn-°-Ww, Xn-c-kv-Im-cØn-s‚ I-bv-]p-\o-cn-√m-sX. Cu `q-an-hn-´p-t]mIp-tºmƒ ku-ay-hpw kz-—-hpw F-t∂m-Sp-≈ sh-dp-∏p \n-d-bm-Ø-Xp-am-b \n-ß-fp-sS ap-JØn-s‚ Hm¿-a F-\n-°p Iq-sS sIm-≠p-t]mI-Ww. B H-‰ Hm¿-a-bn¬ a-c-Ww Po-hn-XtØ-°mƒ lr-Zy-am-hpw. A-{X-am-{X-ta F\n-°p th-≠q. A-Xp-am-{X-ta \n-ß-sf-\n-bv°p X-tc-≠q. \n-ß-fp-sS D-≈n¬ H-cp Ip-‰t_m-[-hp-an-√m-Ø H-cp kz-bw Xn-cn-®-dn-b-ens‚ Zo-]v-Xn.'' A-bmƒ ]-d-™p \n¿-Øn. Ip-´n-°m-e-Øv I-fn-°m-dp-≈ cm-h-W-s‚ tIm-´-bn¬ s]-´-Xp-t]m-se tXm-∂n ar-Zp-e-bv°v. G-Xp h-gn-sb t]m-bm-epw ]p-d-Øp-I-S°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø A-h-ÿ. hr-Ø-߃-°p≈n¬ \n-∂v a-s‰m-∂n-te-bv-°v \n-c-¥-cw I-dßp-I-bm-Wv a-\- v. A-bm-fp-sS hm-°p-Iƒ A-hƒ-°p Np-‰pw \r-Øw sh-®p. A-bm-fm-hiy-s∏-´-Xv A-{X \n- m-c-Im-cy-a-s√-∂-hƒ-°v Xn-cn-®-dn-hp-≠m-bn. X-s‚ Po-hn-Xw X-s∂-bm-
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W-bmƒ B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A-ß-s\-b-√ A-sX-∂v B-h¿-Øn-®p ]-d-s™-¶n¬ Iq-Snbpw. ]-t£, H-cp bm-Ym¿-∞yw X-\n-°p \ntj-[n-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√-t√m F-∂-¤p-X-s∏-SpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p ar-Zp-e. Xm≥ t{]-an-bv-°-s∏Sp-∂p-sh-∂ A-dn-hp X-cp-∂ k-t¥m-jw. Xs‚ kv-{Xo-Xzw Aw-Ko-I-cn-bv-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠∂ B-\-µw. A-Xp X-s∂ ]-e-X-h-W B-fll-Xy-bp-sS h-°n¬ \n-∂pw Xn-cn-®p hn-fn-®n´n-t√? B-cp-an-s√-∂ tXm-∂-en-\n-S-bn-epw Btcm D-≠v F-∂p a-\- p ]-d-bm-dn-t√? H-tc k-a-bw k-t¥m-j-Øn-s‚-bpw B-Ip-e-X-bptS-bpw C-S-bn¬ a-\- v B-Sn-bp-e-™p. {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚ ap-≈p-Iƒ X-∂n-te-bv-°p Np-cp-ßp-∂-Xv ar-Zp-e A-dn-™p-sIm-t≠-bncp-∂p. A-s√-¶n¬ B-Xy-¥n-I-am-b i-cn-tbXv, sX-t‰-Xv? a-\- n-s‚ tI-h-e-am-b B-\-µØn-\v X-S- -am-Ip-∂ _-‘-ß-fp-sS {]-k‡n-sb-¥m-Wv? B _-‘-ß-tfm-Sp-≈ BPo-h-\m-¥ \o-Xn ]p-e¿-ج am-{X-am-tWm Po-hn-Xw? A-h-km-\ hn-[n-Iƒ tem-I-Øns‚-tbm A-h-\-h-t‚-tXm? i-cn sX-‰p-I-fpsS A-Xn¿-h-c-ºp-Iƒ Xo¿-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xmcv? tNm-Zy-߃ Np-g-en-I-fm-bn. ar-Zp-e-bv-°v A-Xn-\p-≈n¬-s∏-´p izm-kw ap-´n. Np-‰pw \n∂v A-h-sf Xp-dn-®p-t\m-°n-b A-t\-Iw ap-Jß-fn¬ A-h-fp-sS `¿-Øm-hn-t‚-Xpw A-bmfp-tS-Xpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ar-Zp-e-bv-°v H-∂pw Im- W m- \ p- ≈ i- ‡ n- b p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . apt∂m-´p-≈ h-gn-Iƒ am-{Xw A-S-bm-f-s∏-SpØn-b Po-hn-X-Øn¬ A-hƒ ]n-t∂m-´p-≈ hgn-Iƒ Im-Wn-®p X-cp-∂ H-cp I-Æm-Sn-bp-≠mbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F-t∂m¿-Øp. \-S-∂p ]-cn-Nb-ap-≈-h-bpw A-dn-™p ]-cn-N-b-ap-≈-h-bpw I-S-∂v A-t_m-[-Øn-\p-ap-≈n-te-bv-°v. P-∑P-∑m-¥-c-߃ ]m-I-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-Ø Ct∏m-g-sØ Cu Xm≥ D-t]-£n-®p-t]m-∂ GtXm h-gn-Øm-c-Iƒ. A-h-bn¬ H-∂n-®p N-hn´n-b \m-ep Im-e-Sn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ, H-∂n-®n-cp-∂ ]qa-c-t®m-Sp-Iƒ, H-∂n-®p I-≠ \n-em-hv, kqcy≥... C-√. Zp¿-L-S-sa-¶n-epw, h-f-hp-Iƒ D≈-sX-¶n-epw {]-Im-i-]q¿-Æ-a-s√-¶n-epw hgn-Iƒ ap-t∂m-´v \-bn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. H-∏-satØ-≠-h-cm-sc-∂v B-cm-Wv \n-›-bn-t°-≠Xv? A-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. F-¶n-epw A-hƒ \-SØw A-ev-]w km-h-[m-\-Øn-em-°n. Im-en¬Ø-d-bv-°p-∂ I-√pw ap-≈pw ]-Xn-sb F-SpØp-am-‰n. A-Sp-Ø-Sp-Øp h-cp-∂ ]m-Z-N-e-\߃-°v Im-tXm¿-Øp. B ]m-Z-ß-fp-sS D-Sa-bv-°v cq-]-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. `m-c-hpw. s]-s´∂v `m-c-an-√m-bv-a-bp-sS Nn-d-Ip-I-fn¬ ar-Zp-e H-cp Nn-{X-i-e-`-am-bn D-b¿-∂p. H-‰ i-cn F∂ ]p-jv-]w am-{Xw hn-cn-bp-∂ H-cp ]q-t¥m´w hn-´v A-t\-Iw i-cn-Iƒ hn-cn-bp-∂ B-Imtim-Zym-\-Øn-\p Np-‰p-a-hƒ k-tµ-l-tØmsS, B-Imw-£-tbm-sS ]-d-∂p.
i-cn-I-fp-sS ]q-t¥m-´w
Ip-´n-°m-e-Øv Ifn-°m-dp-≈ cm-hW-s‚ tIm-´-bn¬ s]-´-Xp-t]m-se tXm-∂n ar-Zp-e-bv°v. G-Xp h-gnsb t]m-bm-epw ]p-d-Øp-I-S-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø A-hÿ. hr-Ø-߃°p-≈n¬ \n-∂v as‰m-∂n-te-bv-°v \nc-¥-cw I-d-ßp-Ibm-Wv a-\- v. Abm-fp-sS hm-°pIƒ A-hƒ-°p Np-‰pw \r-Øw sh®p. A-bm-fm-hiy-s∏-´-Xv A-{X \n m-c-Im-cy-a-s√-∂hƒ-°v Xn-cn-®-dnhp-≠m-bn. 30 sabv 2015
75
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Ip´n-I-fpsS t\mh¬-˛2--
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-s‚ `m-cy tIm-e-Øn-°p th≠n-bm-Wv tIm-e≥ Im-° XØ-Ω-bp-sS Kp-fn-I X-´n-sb-SpØ-Xv. Cu-bn-sS-bm-bn tIm-eØn-s∏-Æn-\pw h-√m-Ø h-bdp-th-Z-\-bm-Wv. a-cp-∂p-am-bn A-h≥ [r-Xn-bn¬ In-fn-\m-´ns‚ `m-K-am-b Im-°-Øp-cp-Øn-te-bv-°v ]d-∂p. Im-°-Øp-cp-Øn¬ Im-°-Iƒ am-{X-ta Xm-a-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. a-‰p In-fn-Iƒ F-¥p-tIm-t≠m ]-≠p ap-X-se Im-°-Øpcp-Øn-s\ H-gn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. In-fn-\m-´nse Ip-cp-hn-t°m-W-Øp-≈ a-c-ß-fn¬ Ipcp-hn-Iƒ am-{Xw Xm-a-kn-®p. A-º-e-Øn∂-Sp-Øp-≈ {]m-°-f-Øn¬ {]m-hp-I-fmWv Iq-Sp-sI-´p-∂-Xv. cm-Pm-hpw cm-⁄n-bpsam-∂p-an-√m-sX In-fn-I-fp-tS-Xm-b H-cp km{am-P-y-am-bn-cp-∂p In-fn-\m-Sv. a-\p-j-y-cn-t∏mƒ \-√- km-[-\-ß-sfm∂p-a-√ Xn-∂p-∂-Xv. A-cn-bn-epw ]-®-°-dnbn-ep-sa-√mw hn-j-am-Wv. a-\p-j-y-cp-sS `£-W-Øn-s‚ _m-°n I-gn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv X-߃-°pw A-kp-Jw h-cp-∂-Xn-\v Im-cWw. sI-´-Im-ew. ]-d-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ tIm-e≥ Im-° hn-e-bn-cp-Øn. ]-s≠m-s° Im-°-Z-º-Xn-
X
76
30 sabv 2015
Iƒ H-cp-an-®m-Wv Xo-‰-tX-Sn ]-d-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. C-t∏mƒ h-b-dp th-Z-\-sb-Sp-Øv tIm-eØn Iq-´n¬ X-s∂-bn-cp-∏m-Wv. sIm-‰n-bn-√sØ _-I-ssh-Z-y-cp-sS X-d-hm-´n¬ `-c-WnIƒ \n-d-sb ]-e-X-cw a-cp-∂p-I-fp-≠v. AXn¬ \n-∂pw tIm-e≥ F-Sp-Øp sIm-≠ph-∂ Hu-j-[-߃ A-hƒ-°v A-ß-s\ ^-en-°p-∂n-√. h-b-dp-th-Z-\ h-b-dp-th-Z-\ F-∂-hƒ k¿-h-t\-c-Øpw ]n-dp-]n-dp-°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. Kp- f n- I - b p- a m- b n th- K - Ø n- ¬ Iq- ´ n- s eØm≥ A-h≥ km-bn-∏v Im-b-en-\p ap-I-fneq-sS-bp-≈ Ip-dp-°p-h-gn ]n-Sn-®p. km-[m-cW-bm-bn km-bn-∏v Im-b¬ `m-K-Øp Iq-sS \m-´p-In-fn-Iƒ ]-d-°n-√. Im-°-Iƒ, sIm°p-Iƒ, ssa-\, {]m-hv Xp-S-ßn-b In-fn-\m´n-se ]-£n-Iƒ-°v km-bn-∏v Im-b¬ Xm≠m≥ `-b-am-Wv. a-°-tf \-Ωƒ km-bn-∏≥ Im-b-en-∂-SpØv t]m-Im-t\ ]m-Sn-√. A-Xp tI-Sm-Wv. ]-d-°-∏-cp-h-am-bm¬ F-√m Ip-™p-Infn-I-tfm-Spw ap-Xn¿-∂-h¿ B-Zyw ]-d-™p sIm-Sp-°p-∂ ]mT-w A-X-m-Wv. X-\n-°v B D-]-tZ-iw \¬-In-b Im-° ap-Ø-—-s\ tIm-e≥ s]-s´-∂v Hm¿-Øp t]m-bn. Im-°- ap-Ø-—m am-∏v! H-cp X-h-W-tØ-
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bv-°v Rm≥ A-ß-bp-sS hm-°p-Isf sX-‰n-°p-∂p. A-Xn-\p Im-c-W°m-cn F-s‚ `m-c-y-bm-Wv. Cu sX‰n-\p-≈ in-£ A-hƒ-°v sIm-Sp°-tW! Nn-d-Ip-Iƒ B-™p-ho-ip-∂-Xn\n-S-bn-epw tIm-e≥ Im-° A-ß-
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s\ {]m¿-∞n-®p. [r-Xn Im-c-Ww A-∏-\-∏q-∏-∑m-cp-sS hm-°p sX-‰n® Ip-‰-t_m-[-Øm¬ A-h-≥ IÆp-I-f-S-®m-Wv km-bn-∏p- Im-b-en\p ap-I-fn-eq-sS ]-d-∂-Xv. km-bn-∏p Im-b-epw Np-‰p-h-´-ßfpw tZ-im-S-\-°n-fn-I-fp-sS k-µ¿-
i-\ tI-{µ-ß-fm-Wv. B-≠n¬ ap∂q-‰n A-dp-]-Øn-b-©p Zn-h-k-ßfn-epw hn-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p h-cp∂ In-fn-Iƒ A-hn-sS X-º-Sn-®n-´p≠m-hpw. H-cp Pm-Xn-bn¬ s]-Sp-∂ ]-£n-°q-´w h-∂n-d-ßn ap-´-hn-cn-bn®v Ip- ™ p- ß - f p- a m- b n Xn- c n- s I
30 sabv 2015
77
t∏m- I p- t ºmƒ A- S p- Ø Iq- ´ - s cØpw. tem-I-{]-kn-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p km-bn-∏v Im-b-epw k-ao-] Zn-°p-Ifpw. km-bn-∏p Im-b-en-se I-fn-I-fpsS Iq-´-Øn¬ ]n-t≈-cp ]n-Sp-Ø°m-cp-≠v. A-hn-sS h-cp-∂ a-{¥-hmZn-Iƒ \-Ωp-sS N-¶pw I-c-fpw C-f°n-sb-Sp-°pw. A-hn-sS t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ apXn¿-∂-h¿ \m-´p-In-fn-I-sf A-ßs\-sbm-s°-bm-Wv t]-Sn-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-cp-∂-Xv. A-Xn¬ Nn-e-sXm-s° k-X-y-am-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. km-bn∏p Im-b¬ `m-K-Øv ÿn-c-am-bn Id-ßn-bn-cp-∂ In-fn-Iƒ ssh-Im-sX Zo-\w ]n-Sn-®p Ip-c-®pw In-X-®pw NØp. Nn-e-sc-sbm-s° s]m-S-p-∂-\sh Im-Wm-Xm-bn. ]p-dw-\m-´p In-fn-I-fp-sS io-e-ßfpw k-{º-Zm-b-ß-fpw \m-´p-In-fn-Ifn¬ \n-∂pw Xo¿-Øpw hy-X-ym-kap-≈-Xm-Wv. A-sXm-s° sN-∂p \n-∂p Im-Wp-∂-Xpw \-Ωp-sS Po-hnX-Øn-te-bv-°v ]-I¿-Øp-∂-Xpw \m-´p-In-fn-Iƒ-°v tN¿-∂ Im-c-y-ßf-√. A-\p-I-c-W-Øm¬ In-fn-ap-°pIm-cp-sS kw-kv-Im-cw X-s∂ \-in°pw. ap-Xn¿-∂ X-e-ap-d A-Xp a-\ n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. C-t∏m-gpw \m-´n-se In-fn-Iƒ B {]-tZ-sØ Ip-dn-®v [m-cm-fw `o-I-c IY-I-fpw ]-d-™p ]-c-Øm-dp-≠v. {]m-∏n-Sn-b-∑m-sc-s∂m-cp h¿-K-ap≠-v. km-bn-∏p Im-b-en¬ Im-gv-NIƒ Im-Wm-s\-Øp-∂ {Iq-c-∑m-cmb A-h¿-°v \-Ωp-sS km-X-zn-I-cmb A-\z-e-{]m-hp-I-fp-sS I-c-fm-Wv ]-Y-yw! C- Ø - h - W tZ- i m- S - \ - ° m- c p- s S Iq-´-Øn¬ {]m-∏n-Sn-b-∑m¿ h-∂n-´p≠v. In-fn-cm-Pyw {]-`m-X-]-{X-Øn¬ A-ß-s\m-cp hm¿-Ø h-∂m¬-∏ns∂ In-fn-ap-°n¬ H-cp {]m-hpw ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-√. ]-I-epw cm-{Xn-bn-epw Iq-´n-\p-≈n¬ \m-aw P-]n-®n-cn-°pw. h-gn-bv-°p-≈ \m-´n¬ bp-≤w. BIm-i-∏-S-bpw an-ssk-ep-I-fpw am-\Øv No-dn-∏-d-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ h-gn-bS-™n-cn-°p-∂p. C-Ø-h-W B¿-´nIv Zn-°n¬ \n-∂pw B-cpw km-bn∏p Im-b¬ k-µ¿-in-°m≥ h-∂n-´n-
78
30 sabv 2015
√. A- X n- \ m¬ ko- k ¨ am- µ - y tØm-sS-bm-Wv Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. In-fn-\m-´n-se G-I Zn-\-]-{X-amb In-fn-cm-Py-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Ah-scm-s° tZ-im-S-\-°m-sc Ip-dn®p-≈ hm¿-Ø-Iƒ A-dn-™n-cp∂-Xv. F-¥m-bm-epw H-cp Im-cyw kX-y-am-Wv. A-Xp-h-gn ]-d-∂ In-fnIƒ-°v F-s¥-¶n-epw am-cn-Iƒ Dd-∏v. F-{X-tbm \m-´p-In-fn-Iƒ kmbn-∏p Im-b-en-se k¿-°o-´n-\p tijw hn-d-®p N-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. A-\-y-Zn-°n¬ \n-∂pw tZ-im-S-\°n-fn-Iƒ ]-e-am-Xn-cn tcm-K-߃ sIm-≠p-h-cpw. A-Xn-s\m-s° ^e-{]-Z-am-b Nn-In-’ \-Ωp-sS \m´p-a-cp-∂p-I-fp-sS Iq-´-Øn-en-√. AXn- \ m¬ A- s Xm- s ° h- c m- X n- c n°m-\p-≈ ap≥-I-cp-X-em-Wv Cu A-bn-Ø-Øn-\p ]n-∂n-ep-≈-Xv. X-s‚ kv-t\-ln-X≥ _-I-sshZ- y - \ m- W v C- Ω m- - X n- c n- hn- i zm- k ߃- ° p- ≈ n- s e im- k v - { Xo- b - X tIm-e-\v ]-d-™p sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂Xv. *** izm-kw ]n-Sn-®v km-bn-∏p Im-ben-\p ap-I-fn-eq-sS ]-d-°p-tºm-gpw X-Ø-Ω-s∏-Æn-s‚ ssI-bn¬ \n∂pw X-´n-sb-Sp-Ø Kp-fn-I tIme≥ `- { Z- a m- b n hn- c - e p- I ƒ- ° n- S bn¬ ap-dp-°n sh-®n-cp-∂p. C-S-bvs°m-∂p I-Æp Xp-d-∂-t∏mƒ Imb-e-n-s‚ Xo-c-sØ s]m-∂n≥ \n-dam-b a-W¬-Øn-´-bn¬ F-Æn-bmsem-Sp-ßm-Ø In-fn-I-s-f A-h≥ I-≠p. ]-e-h¿-Æ- Xq-h-ep-Im¿. \o≠ tIm-cn-I am-Xn-cn-bp-≈ Np-≠p≈- h ¿. Nn- e - s cm- s ° sh- b n- e p sIm- ≠ - ß - s \ kz¿- Æ a- W ¬Øn- ´ - b n¬ In- S - ° p- ∂ p. A- h - \ sXm-s° A-Sp-Øp sN-∂p kq-£va-am-bn Im-W-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. F-∂m¬ `-bw Im-c-Ww IÆp-Iƒ ]n-s∂-bpw A-S-®p. Im-°-Øp-cp-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xpw A-h-\v h-en-b B-i-zm-k-am-bn. Nmhm-sX ho-sS-Øn-b-t√m. C-d-b-Øv Kp-fn-I sh-®-ti-jw tIm-e≥ Im-° tXm-´n-en-d-ßn H∂p \-∂m-bn ap-ßn-°p-fn-®p. Fs¥-¶n-epw A-Wp-°ƒ km-bn-∏v
Im-b-en-\p ap-I-fn¬ sh-®v i-co-cØn¬ ]-‰n-°q-Sn-sb-¶n¬ A-h Hgp-In-t∏m-bv-t°m-s´! \n-ß-fn-∂pw km-bn-∏p Im-b-en\p ap-I-fn-eq-sS ]-d-∂-t√? tIm-e-Øn-°v tIm-e≥ h-∂ hgn- t b- s X- ∂ p a- \ - n- e m- b n. X- e tXm¿-Øm≥ Xp-Wn sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xn-∂n-S-bn¬ tIm-e-Øn-s∏-Æv `¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-®p. F-{X ]-d-™m-epw hn-h-cw h-bv°m-Ø H-cp Im-°. A-ß-s\m-∂v Cu Im-°-Øp-cp-Øn¬ Im-Wp-sa¶n¬ A-Xp \n-߃ am-{X-am-Wv. sh-dp-sX-b-√ B J-Km-£-cn am-jv \n-ß-sf A-t∂ X-s∂ ]-≈n-°qS-Øo-∂v s]m-d-Øm-°n-b-Xv. ]-≈n-°q-S-Øn-s‚ Im-cyw ]-d™-Xpw tIm-e≥ ]n-W-ßn. X-e Xp-S-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ tXm¿-Øv Zqc-sØ-dn-™p. \n-߃-°v F-s¥-¶n-epw Zo-\w h-∂m¬ F-\n-°m-cm-Wp-≈-Xv?
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
`¿- Ø m- h n- s ‚ a- \ - p - a m- ‰ m≥ tIm-e-Øn Ip-d-®p- t\-c-tØ-bv-°v A-h-s\ Np-‰n-∏-‰n \n-∂p ]n-dp-]ndp-Øp. A-√. C-∂v \m-Sp-sX-≠m≥ t]mbn-´v F-¥p-In-´n? C-hn-sSm-∂pw Im-
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
Wp-∂n-√-t√m? Rm-\pw Iq-Sn ]-Wnsb-Sp-°m≥ h-cm-sa-∂p ]-d-™n´v k-Ω-Xn-°p-I-bp-an-√-. A-h-s‚ ]n-W-°w Xo¿-°m≥ A-hƒ XpS¿-∂pw {i-an-®p -sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. F-∂pw F-hn-sS \n-s∂-¶n-epw
F- s ¥- ¶ n- e pw sem- ´ p- s em- S p- ° v km-[-\-߃ `-£-W-Øn-\p ]p-dsa tIm-e-≥ sIm-≠p-h-cp-am-bn-cp∂p. tkm-∏v, No-∏v, sN-dn-b Xp-Wn°-j-W-߃, Ip-´n-I-fn¬ \n-∂p X-´n-sb-Sp-Ø I-fn-∏m-´-߃. A-
30 sabv 2015
79
ß-s\ B Iq-´n-en-√m-Ø h-kv-Xp°ƒ Ip-d-hm-Wv. A-h-cp-sS Iq-Sv C-cp-ºpw A-epan-\n-b-w I-ºn-I-fpw tIm¿-sØm-cp°n-b-Xm-Wv. a-‰p-≈ In-fn-Iƒ Bt≠m-Sm-≠v a-c-®p-≈n-I-fpw \m-cp-Ifpw sIm-≠v ho-Sp-sI-´n t\-cw I-fbp-tºmƒ ]-e-t∏m-gm-bn s]-dp-°nsb-Sp-Ø C-cp-ºp-cp-°p km-[-\߃ tN¿-Øv tIm-e≥ \-√ D-d-∏p≈ ho-Sp \n¿-an-®p. Im-°-bv-°pw B-[p-\n-I `-h-\w. tIm-e-s‚ ho-Sn-s\ Ip-dn-®v In-fncm-P-y-Øn¬ h-∂ hm¿-Ø A-ßs\-bm-Wv Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. A-X-h-\v \m-´n¬ G-sd s]-cp-a sIm-Sp-Øp In-fn-cm-P-y-Øn-se hm¿-Ø hm-bn®v Xq-°-Wmw -Ip-cp-hn-Iƒ tIm-es‚ ho-Sn-s\ Ip-dn-®v ]Tn-°m-s\Øn. a-c-Ø-®-∑m-cm-b a-c-s¶m-ØnIƒ Iq-Sn-s‚ `m-K-ß-fn¬ Np-≠psIm-≠v sIm-Øn-∏Tn-®p t\m-°n. A-h¿-°v Im-°-°q-Sn-s‚ H-cp \mcp-t]m-epw C-f-°m-\m-bn-√. X- ß - s f°p- d n- ® v hm¿- Ø - s bms° h-∂-X-t√!
80 30 sabv 2015
tIm-e≥ In-fn-cm-P-y-Øn-s‚ h-cn-°m-c-\m-b-Xv A-Xn-\p-tij-am-bn-cp-∂p. Im-°-Øp-cp-Øn¬ In-fn-cm-Pyw h-cp-∂ GI ho-Sm-Wv tIm-e≥ `-h≥. I-™n- Ip-Sn-®n-s√-¶n-epw Im-°-bv-°v t]-∏¿ hm-bn-°Ww. a-‰p In-fn-Iƒ In-fn-ap-°n¬ sh-®v A-h-s\ Im-Wp-tºmƒ A-kq-b-s∏-´p. ∂m,- ]n-Sn-t®m. X-Ø-Ω-s∏-Æn-s‚ ssI-bn¬ \n-∂p X-´n-sb-Sp-Ø Kp-fnI ]-Ip-Xn-bm-°n-b-Xv Np-≠n≥ Xp-ºn¬ sh-®p-\o-´n-s°m≠v tIm-e≥ ]-d-™p. C-Xm-tWm C-∂-sØ k-ºm-Z-yw? tIm-e-Øn-°v tZ-j-y-am-Wv h-∂-Xv. Cu-bn-sS F-\n-°pw h-b-dn-\v A-{X kp-Jw t]m-cm. ]-IpXn Kp-fn-I \n-\-°v. ]-Ip-Xn F-\n-°v. tIm-e≥ Im-° ]-d-™p. Kp-fn-I ]-Ip-Øv sIm-Sp-Øn-s√-¶n¬ A-Xn¬-∏-¶v In-´ns√-∂v A-h-\-dn-bmw. `m-c-y-sb H-cp Km-bn-I-bm-°m≥ tIm-e≥ sIm-≠p sIm-Sp°p-∂ h-b-ºp Xp-≠p-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw H-cp I-j-Ww t]m-epw A-hƒ H-cn-°-epw A-h-\p-am-bn ]-¶p-sh-bv-°m-dn-√. \n-߃-s°-¥n-\m-Wv h-b-ºv. Ip-fn-°p-tºmƒ t]m-epw -\n-ß-sfm-∂v aq-fm-dn-√-t√m! h-b-ºp Xn-∂m¬ Im-dm-Ø Im-° Ip-bn-em-hp-tam? A-h-fpw \ym-bw ]-d-bpw. (XpS-cpw)
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
sse{_dn \n¿a¬ h¿abpsS IYIƒ
tZim¥cw
hnh: tUm. Fw.sI {]oX A¬^mh¨ _pIvkv, IÆq¿ hne: 180 cq]. C¥y I≠ A]q¿h {]Xn`mimenbmb FgpØpImc\mWv \n¿a¬ h¿a. At±lØns‚ A]q¿h apØpIƒ t]mep≈ 12 IYIƒ. Ih¿: kPohv IrjvW≥
cm[mIrjvW≥ ]´m∂q¿ A¬^mh¨ _pIvkv, IÆq¿ hne: 250 cq]. Kƒ^v IpSntb‰Øns‚ ]pXnb XcwK߃ krjvSn® kmaqlnIhpw kmºØnIhpamb kzm[o\ßsf ASbmfs∏SpØp∂ t\mh¬. Ih¿: kµo]v IrjvW≥
A∂bpsS Ubdn°pdn∏pIƒ
IhnXbpsS \nemap‰Øv (IhnXIƒ)
ZkvXsbhvkvIn hnh: thWp hn.tZiw {Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿ hne: 70 cq]. ZkvXsbhvkvIntbmsSm∏w 14 h¿jw Pohn® A∂ At±lØns‚ PohnX \nanjßsf ASbmfs∏SpØp∂ {]ikvX IrXn. Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv
{]hoW. _n ]cn[n ]ªnt°j≥kv, Xncph\¥]pcw hne: 65 cq]. ap\n™p IØp∂ Hcp HmSseÆ hnf°ns‚ kv\nKv[im¥XbmWv Hmtcm IhnXbv°psa∂v AhXmcnIbn¬ tUm._n.hn iinIpam¿ FgpXp∂p. Ih¿: `´-Xncn
lns∏ms∏m´makv \n[ojv. Pn kmlnXy klIcWkwLw, tIm´bw hne: 70 cq] aebmf IYIfpsS G‰hpw \ho\amb apJsØ {]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂ ]Øp sNdpIYIfpsS kamlmcw Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv
aKvZeo\bpsS (Fs‚bpw) s]¨kphntijw cXotZhn {Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿ hne: 320 cq]. {InkvXphns‚ ]ctam∂X injybmbn ]cnKWn°s∏Sp∂ aKvZeo\sb ap≥\n¿Ønbp≈ t\mh¬. Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
lrZb kwKoXnI ASpXe Pb{]Imiv D]an\w _pIvkv, sIm√w hne: 120 cq]. kzbw Adnbp∂Xnte°p≈ a\:]q¿hamb ]ZNe\w Cu kamlmcsØ Zm¿i\nI XeØnseØn°p∂p. Ih¿ : hn.Fkvv APb≥
Xncs™SpØ Akanb IYIƒ FUn: tUm. B¿kp A¬^ h¨, IÆq¿ hne: 160 cq]. B[p\nI Akanb IYmimJbnse Zo]kvXw`ßfmb IYmIrØp°fpsS cN\Iƒ. Ih¿: cmtPjv NmtemSv
30 sabv 2015
81
Fs‚
5
kz]v \ - ß ƒ
sI.hn k°o¿ lpssk≥
Xo
{h-tZ-io-b-Xbv°v ]Icw a\pjy hntam-N\ am\-hn-I-X-bpsS BtKmf {Kmaw.
kmam-\y-t_m[w Xpd-∂p-sh®˛ C{Xbpw henb XS-h-d-bn-te°v˛ hnth-N-\-tØmsS D≈n¬ \n∂v˛ IdpØ ]q® ]pd-tØ°v NmSmØ˛ P\m-[n-]Xy [a-\n-Iƒ.
Pm
Xn-bp-sSbpw aX-Øn-s‚bpw t]cn¬ a\p-jy¿ Ie-ln-°mØ \√ \mfp-Iƒ.
am\-hn-I-X-bpsS {Kmaw
G
Xp ]mXn-cm t\cØpw kv{XoIƒ°v kzX-{¥ambn k©-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ ]cn-c£.
hm
°n\pw {]h¿Øn°pw CS- b n¬ A¥- c - a n√mØ I¿a-im-kv{X-coXn, BZn-hm-kn-Isf a\p-jycmbn AwKo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ at\m-L-S-\-bpsS `c-WIqSw.
Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001. Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)
82 30 sabv 2015
BgvN-∏-Xn∏v