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5. 1. 4 R EI NF OR C ED CD ONC RET E CE OL UMN 5 . 1 . 4 R EI NF OR CE CONC R ET C OLUMN
Thev er t i c al l oadbear i ngmember soft hes t r uc t ur al f r amewhi c ht r ans mi t st he beam l oadsdownt ot hef oundat i ons .Theyar eus ual l yc ons t r uc t edi ns t or ey hei ght sandt her ef or et her ei nf or c ementmus tbel appedt opr ov i des t r uc t ur al c ont i nui t y .( Fi gur e5. 1. 1 1)
Fi gur e5. 1. 12R. C.col umnandbeam j unct i on
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5. 1. 6FORMWORK AND PROCESS OFCOLUMN ( FROM SI TE)
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5. 1. 7BEAM AND COLUMN ( FROM REFERENCE)
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Roundcol umn-Spi r al
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