Lim Chen Hee | Y2S1 | Building Service II

UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

UEBA2823 BUILDING SERVICES II FOR DESIGN STUDIO PROJECT 3 SEMESTER MAY 2019

ASSIGNMENT 3: DOCUMENTATION OF BUILDING SERVICES FOR DESIGN STUDIO PROJECT 3

STUDENT NAME STUDENT ID DESIGN STUDIO LECTURER NAME SUBMISSION DATE

: LIM CHEN HEE : 1804671 :3 : ENCIK ABDUL MULUK BIN ABDUL MANAN : 5 AUGUST 2019

1.0 Introduction of The Cross Generation House 1.1 Ground Floor Plan 1.2 First Floor Plan 2.0 Fire Protection and Prevention System 2.1 Fire Protection Tank 2.2 Emergency Assembly Area 2.3 Control Room 2.4 Fire Hydrant 2.5 Emergency Exit Sign 2.6 Fire Extinguisher 2.7 Fire Alarm 2.8 Fire Sprinkler 2.9 Smoke Detector 3.0 Vertical Transport 3.1 Home Lift 3.2 Observation Lift 4.0 Electrical 4.1 Electrical Room 4.2 Lighting 4.2.1 Wall Light 4.2.2 Down Light 4.2.3 Garden Light 4.2.4 Fluorescent Light 4.2.5 LED Solar Street Light

Table of Content

5.0 HVAC- Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning 5.1 Central Air-conditioning Unit 5.2 Split Air-conditioning Unit 5.3 Outdoor Unit 5.4 Ceiling Fan 5.5 Ventilation Fan 5.6 AHU (Air Handling Unit) 5.7 PS Ceiling Fan 6.0 Building Automation Control 6.1 CCTV Camera 6.2 Indoor Dome Camera 6.3 Outdoor Bullet Camera 6.4 Wireless SOS Emergency Button 6.5 Auto-gate System 7.0 References

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B AT U 1 1 CH ER A S , S E L A N G OR

1.0 Introduction of The Cross Generation Habitats

CROSS GENERATION HABITATS Batu 11 Cheras, Selangor.

“It is no longer a new village, but a real piece of place with full of life and energy�

In 1948, the new village at Batu 11 Cheras was colonized by British and the villagers were fenced with barbed wire. After 9 years ago, they regained freedom but facing two problems which are emigration and ageing popular.

INTENTION To appreciate the history of new village To encourage potantial and influence of local youngster To revitalize the cultural, economic and educational development

CONCEPT It is not only a habitat for cross generation, but also an architecture can motivate the society Form Inspired by dynamic motion of pod of acacia coral red bead tree found on site

1.1 Ground Floor Plan (N.T.S)

LEGENDS 1. ENTRANCE 2. RECEPTION AREA 3. LIVING ROOM 4. VISUAL DISPLAY AREA 5. WORKSHOP STUDIO 6. ART GALLERY 7. POND 8. KITCHEN 9. DINING AREA 10. KITCHEN COURTYARD 11. COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY AREA 12. INNOVTIVE PLAYGROUND 13. LIVING ROOM 1 14. BEDROOM 1 15. PANTRY 1 16. TOILET 1 17. BALCONY 1 18. LIVING ROOM 2 19. PANTRY 2 20. TOILET 2 21. BALCONY 2 22. LIVING ROOM 3 23. TOILET 3 24. BALCONY 3 25. SWIMMING POOL 26. CAR PARK

1.2 First Floor Plan (N.T.S) LEGENDS

27. OFFICE

28. AUDITORIUM 29. VIEWING DECK 30. ROOFTOP VIEWING DECK 31. BEDROOM 2 32. BEDROOM 3 33. BACK-UP AREA

2.0 FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION SYSTEM

2.1 Fire Protection Tank ●

It is designed specifically to supply water for the residential, commercial and industrial building which is usually called domestic water tanks.

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It can provide sufficient demand of water for fire fighter during the emergency of fire.

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The water is usually stored in concrete underground tank.

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Most building codes have at least three levels which are Light Hazard , Ordinary Hazard and High Hazard for residential buildings, factory and aircraft hangers respectively.

2.2 Emergency Assembly Area ●

Assembly area is a safe zone away from the building for evacuation during the emergency of fire and must be spacious enough to fit tenants and the emergency response team.

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On the route to the assembly area is not allow obstacles along the way and It should not too close or too far away from the emergency site in order to hold all the structure’s occupants safely

2.3 Control Room ●

The nerve center for the building

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The control room consists of the fire protection systems, fire pump, secondary water supply, air-handling systems, stairwell door controls, communications and elevator controls.

2.4 Fire Hydrant ● ●

A fire hydrant is a connection point which supply water for firefighters.

It can only provide present pressure for water supply

Ground Floor Plan (N.T.S)

Access way minimum 6 Meters

Ground Floor Plan (N.T.S)

According to UBBL, maximum 90 Meters hydrant to hydrant and it located not more than 45 Meters from the fire brigade access

30 Meters

2.5 Emergency Exit Sign ● ●

To help in a public facility identify escape routes, find firefighting equipment and the location of the closest emergency exit during the fire or other emergency.

The sign will be permanent illuminated due to the invisibility will be reduced during the fire or smoke.

Since the emergency exit sign is used for a building which bigger than the private house. And the habitats that I designed not only for family but also for some visitors. Hence it is a need and according to modern codes invariably specify at least two sets of stairs

2.6 Fire Extinguisher ● ● ●

The fire extinguisher is an essential instrument used to control or decrease the spread of fire or in cases of an emergency.

It is designed as a portable equipment that releases gas, water, foam or other material to extinguish a fire.

Fire extinguisher shall be easily accessible for people using. ● Fast and efficiency to avoid and decrease the risks of injury.

9KG ABC Powder Fire Extinguisher New For Residential All universal Use with Bomba Cert Register

2.7 Fire Alarm ● ●

Alarm appliance will be activated automatically from smoke and heat detectors or may also be activated via manual fire alarm activation instruments such as fire switch or fire trigger once the smoke, fire, carbon monoxide or other emergencies are present.

It is located above 1200 mm from the manual break glass and about 2700 mm from ground level.

2.8 Fire Sprinkler â—? â—?

Each sprinkler has an open compartment that holds a friable heat-sensing quartz build which containing a colored liquid (normally is red) that seals the water inlet.

It is different with other instrument, the alarm will be detected only when the water starts flowing.

Pre-action system is used at the studio since there have a lots materials and books would be damaged by water.

Wet pipes are used at the common area from living room to bed room.

2.9 Smoke Detector ● ● ●

It is an essential component serves as first procedure in active fire system before the fire alarm control panel is automatically activated.

It has ability to identify a fire while it is still in its incipient.

To provide additional chance for emergency personnel to respond and control the developing fire before severe injury occurs.

First Alert Photoelectric Smoke Alarm

2.9 Heat Detector ●

Heat detectors will operate when the heat sensitive eutectic alloy reaches the eutectic point changing state from a solid to a liquid. ● The fixed temperature point for electrically connected heat detectors is 58°C (136.4°F) . ● It is installed in high-ceiling areas where smoke may not trigger smoke alarms.

Panasonic Heat Detector

Ground Floor Plan (N.T.S) LEGENDS

Emergency Sign

Fire Extinguisher

Fire Alarm

First Floor Plan (N.T.S) LEGENDS

Emergency Sign

Fire Extinguisher

Fire Alarm

Ground Floor Plan (N.T.S) LEGENDS LEGENDS Fire Sprinkler Sign Emergency

Smoke Detector Fire Extinguisher

Heat WetDetector Reel and Fire Hose Reel

First Floor Plan (N.T.S) LEGENDS

Fire Sprinkler

Smoke Detector

Heat Detector

3.1 Home Lift ● Eita home lifts range allows passenger to travel safety and effortlessly between floors ● ● ● ● ●

It has carry capability of 4 persons and maximum holding 320 kg in one go.

This lift is sufficient with lighting and ventilation.

The speed of car will be 0.5 m/s.

The main power 240V /1Ø/ 50HZ Home lifts is chosen because it take up minimal space with smallest footprint and it gives wheelchair users convenient and full access to all parts of the habitat.

3.2 Observation lift ● Eita observation lift can carry up to 450 kg, for about 6 person. ● ● ●

This lift also known as observation lift and panoramic lift.

This lift provides wide views revealed and bring people pleasure and a sense of ease.

The speed of the lift will be around 1 m/s.

LEGENDS

Home Lift Observation Lift

Plan and section of home lift

Plan and section of observation lift

4.0 ELECTRICITY

Local sub-station 11kV to 400V

4.1 Electrical Room ● ● ● ● ●

An electrical room is a room or space in a building dedicated to electrical equipment.

The size of the electrical room is usually proportional to the size of the building.

Large buildings may have a main electrical room and subsidiary electrical rooms.

Electrical equipment may be for power distribution equipment, or for communications equipment.

Electrical rooms typically house the following equipment: Electric switchboards, distribution boards, circuit breakers and disconnects, electric meter, backup batteries in a battery room, and distribution frames.

4.2 Lighting ● Different environment need different lighting to provide sufficiency lights for users ● Lighting also can enhance the spatial experience and regulate emotional mood. ● For example, install garden light in the garden can provide sense of relaxing.

Here are different types of lighting used in this habitats.

4.2.1 Wall Light 4.2.2 Down Light 4.2.3 Garden Light 4.2.4 Fluorescent Light 4.2.5 LED Solar Street Light

Electrical Switchboard

Electric Meter

Distribution Boards

Backup Batteries

Circuit breakers

Distribution Frame

Wall Light

Down Light

Garden Light

LED Solar

Street Light

Fluorescent Light

Ground Floor Plan (N.T.S) LEGENDS

Wall Light

Down Light

Garden Light

Fluorescent Light

LED Street Solar Street Light Switch Electrical Room

S

First Floor Plan (N.T.S) LEGENDS

Wall Light

Down Light

Garden Light

Fluorescent Light

Switch

S

5.0 HVAC- HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITION

5.1 Central air-conditioning Unit ● This type is suitable in large open spaces to provide cooling effect and cool air flow from four directions 5.2 Split air-conditioning Unit ● This unit can be found in the room’s wall. It is suitable for a room or an area required different power to fulfil in different air condition.

5.3 Outdoor Unit ● It is a unit connected with indoor air-conditioning unit and usually located in the rear or side of the building where the heat from inside the building is dispersed.

5.4 Ceiling Fan ● A ceiling fan allows energy-efficient cooling, and can supplement or even replace conventional air conditioning depending on a home’s location.

5.5 Ventilation Fan ● Ventilation fan can refresh the air in any space to provide high indoor air quality and also can remove the unpleasant smell and excessive moisture. ● Introduce outside air to keep the air circulating of indoor buildings and prevent indoor air from stagnating.

5.6 AHU (Air Handling Unit) ● Air Handling unit is a device used to regulate and circulate air as part of a heating, ventilating, air conditioning (HVAC) system. ●

It collect chilled air from chiller room and then supply them to all the rooms

5.7 PS Ceiling Fan â—?

This fan can circulate in big space efficiently with minimum noise pollution while operating (less than 43dB).

â—?

Energy saving up to 90%, compared to conventional solution.

â—?

I choose this kind of ceiling fan for my living room but also a conversation area for visitor or guests because this place is a 3 storey height interior space and giving a large spatial experience to the users.

Ground Floor Plan (N.T.S)

LEGENDS

Central Airconditioning Unit

Split AirConditioning Unit

Outdoor Unit

Ceiling Fan

AHU Room

Water Heater

PS Ceiling Fan

First Floor Plan (N.T.S) LEGENDS

Central Airconditioning Unit

Split AirConditioning Unit

Outdoor Unit

Ceiling Fan

Ground Floor Plan (N.T.S)

LEGENDS

Ventilation Fan

Openings

First Floor Plan (N.T.S)

LEGENDS

Openings

6.0 BUILDING AUTOMATIC CONTROL

6.1 Security - CCTV Camera ● ●

CCTV Camera is known as video surveillance, It is used for video cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place, on a limited set of monitors.

Video surveillance has played significant role about balancing its use with individuals' right to privacy even when in public.

6.2 .Indoor Dome Camera ● ● ●

An indoor dome camera which provides an additional degree of surveillance as friends, customers, employees and guests have a hard time seeing where the lens is actually pointing.

The smoked cover does not affect picture quality Wide voltage input 9VDC - 16VDC

1/3” Sony Super HAD II

6.3 Outdoor Bullet Camera ● ● ●

It is a type video surveillance camera that is relatively small and having a shape like a rifle bullet shell or lipstick case.

Wide angle 112° field of view (horizontal) IR night vision range up to 200ft (60m) in ambient lighting

Lorex 8MP 4K IP Bullet Security Camera LNB8921BW, 250ft IR Night Vision

6.4 Wireless SOS Emergency Button ● It is designed for elderly handicapped or when they are in an emergency for example they fell down in the toilet but cannot stand up themselves. ● The scope is 0-180 meters ● The volume: >80(dB)

Wireless SOS Emergency Dialer Alarm System Panic Button Elderly Handicapped 6.5 Auto-Gate System ● ● ●

The auto-gate is a gate which can open/close it automatically and functionally.

This device is a convenient tool for car owners and the entire household because you can control when you leave and/or enter your home.

Installing auto-gate system brings lots benefits in the daily life.

Ground Floor Plan (N.T.S)

LEGENDS

Indoor Dome Camera

Outdoor Bullet Camera

Wireless SOS Emergency Button

Auto-Gate

First Floor Plan (N.T.S)

LEGENDS

Indoor Dome Camera

Outdoor Bullet Camera

Wireless SOS Emergency Button

7.0 REFERENCES (n.d.). Split / Multi-Split Type Air Conditioners.

Retrieved from https://www.daikin.com/products/ac/lineup/split_multi_split/ (2019, July 31). Electrical substation.

Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_substation (n.d.). Home & Commercial Lift Specialist: Malaysia.

Retrieved from https://www.lneelevator.com.my/?gclid=CjwKCAjwtajrBRBVEiwA8w2Q8DiIadfkyeIa-WjAq7cRlvIAF4X7zVbYvCeusIQ6ZC00ACiEYgQKhoClEkQAvD_BwE Mark. (2016, December 14). Home.

Retrieved from https://www.hosting-elevator.com/The-Development-and-Advantages-of-Observation-Elevator/ (2005, August 1). Fire Escape? - Facilities Management Insights.

Retrieved from https://www.facilitiesnet.com/elevators/article/Fire-Escape--3175

(n.d.). Sprinkler Head Spacing and Location.

Retrieved from https://www.archtoolbox.com/materials-systems/fire-supression/sprinklerspacing.html McCormack, C. (2019, August 28). The 15 Best Outdoor Home Security Cameras of 2019.

Retrieved from https://www.safety.com/surveillance-systems/ (n.d.). CCTV Camera Pros.

Retrieved from https://www.cctvcamerapros.com/Bullet-Security-Cameras-s/25.htm (2005, August 1). Fire Escape? - Facilities Management Insights.

Retrieved from https://www.facilitiesnet.com/elevators/article/Fire-Escape--3175

(n.d.). EITA - Brings good feel to life.

Retrieved from https://www.eitaelevator.com.my/products/elevator/motor-room-lift/