I Messenger 2-24-23

Page 1

I Messenger

VOL XII NO 25 Feb. 24, 2023 Person
the
• Patriarch celebrates 98th birthday • TMN Sports Editor Named Teacher of the Year • Breakfast Brothers expand in Dallas
of
Year

The Black Press believes that America can best lead the world away from racial and national antagonisms when it accords to every person, regardless of race, color or creed, full human and legal rights. Hating no person, fearing no person, the Black Press strives to help every person in the firm belief that all are hurt as long as

Making Black History Month Truly Meaningful

OUR VOICES

It’s not enough that Black History Month is the shortest month in the year; or that many capitalize on it with lip service and faint recognition. By this we mean the commercialization of “Black History Month” by some while others are attempting to erase us by banning books that speak to our history and struggle.

When we personally stop and reflect or read the accounts of what people like James Weldon Johnson and his brother did in writing the “Negro National Anthem” over 123 years ago; when we consider that this was done in the midst of a segregated society with much open race hatred, it’s a testimony to the personal and family commitment to a people that you not only identify with, but are proud of.

To make Black History meaningful to us individually and to our people, we must first get reacquainted with our history. For example, it is embarrassing to be in a Black History

program calling for the singing of “Lift Every Voice & Sing” (the Negro National Anthem) and watch people struggle to sing one verse or fumble while looking for the words in a program. The act of meaningful engagement with our history must be yearround and based on a commitment to who we are collectively and how much we care for our own heritage.

Let’s start by learning the words to the song and studying the meaning for what it tells us about those who came before us. Let’s be able to sing the song from our hearts just as the people of South Africa do with their national anthem. Because the South African people care and identify with their song, we can feel the depth of their emotions.

When we re-enter that space for ourselves, we will no longer have to be concerned about what others do or say about us. The words to the song will rekindle our desire to revisit what our ancestors have done both for us and this nation. Let’s make Black History everyday, as some of us, like this paper, already work at.

myimessenger.com
(903) 450-1397 1 Year Subscription $45.00 Garland,Rowlett Mesquite Richardson E.Dallas Free - Take One (903) 450-1397 1 Year Subscription $45.00 Garland,Rowlett Mesquite Richardson E.Dallas Free - Take One I Messenger An IMM LLC Publication MAILING ADDRESS 320 S. R.L. Thornton Freeway Suite 220 Dallas, TX 75203 WWW.TEXASMETRONEWS.COM 214-941-0110 Cheryl Smith PUBLISHER - EDITOR editor@myimessenger.com www.myimessenger.com S. Curet GENERAL MANAGER stewartcuret@myimessenger.com EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Marva Sneed EDITORIAL TEAM Chelle Wilson Dorothy J. Gentry Eva Coleman Lajuana Barton Rebecca Aguilar Vincent Hall DESIGN/LAYOUT FzanStudio WEB/SOCIAL MEDIA EDITOR CIRCULATION/DISTRIBUTION MB Distribution Editorial submissions editor@texasmetronews.com 2
Dr. John E. Warren is publisher of The San Diego Voice and Viewpoint.
"The act of meaningful engagement with our history must be year-round and based on a commitment to who we are collectively and how much we care for our own heritage."
- Dr. John E. Warren

HAPPY BIRTHDAY

February 21, 2023 was a special day for Francis Calhoun Sr. as he celebrated 98 years on this earth. The family patriarch plans to enjoy his special day surrounded by his four surviving children, 18 grandchildren and 38 great-grandchildren; who adore him and credit...

BLACKLIT: DALLAS DOING GOOD FRISCO ISD

Nia-Tayler Clark radiated a sense of calm as she sat across from me in BLACKLIT, the bookstore that she founded as a safe space to address the lack of minority representation in literature. One would never assume that she had found the locks changed...

Once again a social media platform is at the center of controversy. On Jan. 30, a seventh grader from Cobb Middle School and his two friends decided to play a TikTok prank on teachers. Unfortunately, the results of the prank weren’t just giggles and wiggles but in-school suspension (ISS) and alternative school.

Texas Metro News Sports Editor Named Teacher of the Year

Dorothy J. Gentry, Sports Editor for Texas Metro News, was named the Lady Bird Johnson Middle School 2022-2023 Teacher of the Year.

Gentry, 56, teaches 7th Grade Reading/Language Arts and is the faculty adviser for the yearbook and National Junior Honor Society. She has taught at Johnson Middle School in Irving ISD for six years. Prior to arriving in Irving ISD, she taught in DeSoto ISD and at A.W. Brown Fellowship Leadership Academy.

“As teachers, our job is never done. There are high days. There are low days,” Gentry said. “There are days you laugh and days you cry. We are educating the future and training the next generation. I didn’t choose teaching. Teaching chose me.”

Gentry, a Dallas native, holds a

bachelor’s degree in Journalism and Communications from the University of North Texas and has a teaching certificate as well. She is also ESL (English as a Second Language)

certified. This is her 20th year in education.

She will represent Johnson Middle School in the district-wide Teacher of the Year voting process.

February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com INSIDE 3
p15 p28 p42
Dorothy J. Gentry

Person of the Year

We’ve been holding off announcing this year’s Person of the Year and we’re glad to share this moment with the recipient and those who know, love and respect her and the work she has done over her lifetime.

We are proud of our previous recipients because whatever anyone feels about them, all we ask is that they check the receipts. This year’s recipient, like Rev. Yvette Blair Lavallais, Judge Tammy Kemp, Hall of Fame journalist Roland Martin, and Coach Deion “Prime” Sanders have long receipts and memories.

So many have benefitted from the works of the aforementioned and while some will ever admit it, others are proud to say they stand on the shoulders of these giants.

For at least 50 years, we have publicly had an opportunity to scrutinize, criticize, praise, challenge and more. She’s taken the critiques and praise with grace and stayed her course, ending her career in public office as not only the eldest member of Congress, but one of the most effective members; just ask her biggest critics who really know the deal.

Recently during a “conversation” with the Gentle Lady from Texas, she spoke candidly about how she got started in politics.

Retired U.S. Congresswoman Eddie Bernice Johnson was the featured speaker at the annual In Conversation benefitting the Zan Wesley Holmes Outreach Center, which is named in honor of long-time statesman, pastor and Johnson’s Waco school mate, Dr. Zan Wesley Holmes, Jr.

As I interviewed the woman who has so. Many “firsts” in front of her name; I was impressed with her memory as she

talked about moments in her life that helped to shape her into a woman who would travel to more than 80 countries, meeting world leaders and helping to build a better world.

She championed issues that were not

always popular and she remained committed to the causes she deemed worthy. Passionate, devoted and focused, you could never say she was ill-prepared.

Her story is a wonderful one and soon we will be able to read, in her own words, about her journey and those whose paths crossed with hers.

When she announced her retirement, it was a shock to many and to her credit she named the person she felt could carry on the work of District 30; so for those who say Black leadership does not support, encourage and prepare future leaders, here was an example, with her selection of then-TX. State Representative Jasmine Crockett.

There are also many other rising stars, like Damarcus Offord who we can expect great things from in the future; or Gary Hasty whose efforts on behalf of homeless veterans is laudable.

And then she retired with grace, lendHon. Eddie

See MY TRUTH, page 5

February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com MY TRUTH
4
Bernice Johnson

In Conversation with Person of the Year

from page 4

ing additional support to Congressman Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY), who now serves as House Democratic Leader and credits Rep. Johnson for her unwavering support and guidance.

Now we have heard the negative comments and we have heard the praise. We also did our research.

In addition to being a leader on the political front, she has served in numerous leadership positions in other organizations, including Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc, and Link’s Inc.

Ms. Johnson is mother, grandmother, community servant and world leader.

She has served with distinction in an ofttimes hostile environment that has definitely not been friendly to Black women. But still “EBJ” as many affectionately call her, stays true to her beliefs and conviction.

Further, in her portfolio she has numerous accomplishments and I am going to list just 10 which I hope will spark you to pursue further information about this dynamic woman.

1. First African American and first female chair of the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

2. Authored the CHIPS and Science

Act, which included an emphasis on scientific research funding (became Public Law 117-167).

3. Authored the Suicide Hotline Designation Act, which requires the Federal Communications Commission to designate 9–8–8 as the universal telephone number for a national suicide prevention and mental-health crisis hotline.

4. Served as the Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus during the 107th Congress. Founded the tri-Caucus (CBC, CHC, and CAPAC).

5. Was the lead lawmaker overriding

February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 5
cont.

6.

7. Involved in multiple pieces of legislation focused on diversifying STEM professions and ensuring all minorities—especially African Americans— have access to STEM education

8. Used experience as the first Nurse elected to Congress to provide valuable insights when drafting and passing the Affordable Care Act.

10. Worked with Local and National stakeholders to help increase benefits for SNAP assistance recipients through the FARM bill and to tackle hunger. Founded the Dallas Coalition of Hunger Solutions.

Just a snippet. There is so much more and I encourage you to get in line for the book, but also check out this conversation: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=zQxy-9TRAXI

And if you didn’t know, now you know!

February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 6
President Bush’s veto of the Water Resources and Development Act as chair of the Water Resources Subcommittee. One of the most influential Members in bringing back infrastructure funding to North Texas and State of Texas, covering various projects including roads, bridges, aviation, and transit projects. 9. Played an essential role in drafting and passing a UN resolution focused on Women’s Peace and Security and founded a nonprofit focused on Women’s role in world peace.
February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 7

Your Life Depends Upon It

FAITHFUL UTTERANCES

Much of my research and life work has been rooted in the belief that we need each other to thrive. I was recently teaching a session for a nonprofit certificate program on the value of partnerships and collaboration. The participants commented on the need to be more intentional about their interactions beyond the transactional to creating more transformative moments with others. YES!

It's always serendipitous when I discover something that affirms my research and work. The next day, I read an article in the New York Times that shared some data that confirmed the need for connection.

“…somewhere between a third and two-thirds of Americans report being lonely. Loneliness exists on a feedback loop: Fraying cultural bonds, damaged physical health and reduced social contact both exacerbate loneliness and are exacerbated by it, to the point that loneliness lowers life expectancy. Loneliness is a challenging phenomenon for researchers to quantify, but there are telltale signs — and they point to a society losing its way. The number of Americans who report having no close friends at all has quadrupled since 1990, according to a Survey Center on American Life study. An average American in 2021 spent 58 percent less time with friends

than in 2013, the Census Bureau found.”

It's important to note that the pandemic created much of the distance that we all experienced as a result of our need for safety and health, but as the world has opened back up, our relationships continue to suffer. Social media has provided space to connect but we are missing opportunities for the energy that occurs when we are

pant selfishness and these relationships remind us of the importance of close friendships for our mental, spiritual and emotional needs. The relationship of Ruth and Naomi in the Bible demonstrates that Godly friendships are rooted in loyalty, purpose, love, dedication, and perseverance. Ruth tells Naomi, “Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be

those of smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity.

• Social isolation was associated with about a 50% increased risk of dementia.

• Poor social relationships (characterized by social isolation or loneliness) were associated with a 29% increased risk of heart disease and a 32% increased risk of stroke.

• Loneliness was associated with higher rates of depression, anxiety, and suicide. The Bible reminds us of why friendships are important:

• If either of them falls down, one can help the other up. But pity anyone who falls and has no one to help them up. (Ecclesiastes 4:10)

• One who has unreliable friends soon comes to ruin, but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.

(Proverbs 18:24)

present and proximate. Social media can create a persona of who we desire to be and allows us to hide who we really are behind a barrage of photos, quotes, and posts that only show the good times.

We need relationships. We need friends. God designed us to be in relationship with others. There are many powerful friends in the Bible that reveal the need for relationships: Jonathan and David, Elijah and Elisha, and Ruth and Naomi. These relationships show us what happens when friends provide comfort, constructive critiques, and even coaching.

We live in a time of ram-

my people, and your God my God.” (Ruth 1:16-17) Ruth had the opportunity to leave Naomi, an elder, and go back to her people. Instead, she recognized the pain they both experienced in losing their loved ones and chose to be there for Naomi. Their friendship proved to be a blessing for both of them.

Our need for relationships is essential. Research from the CDC confirms that loneliness and a lack of connection can have severe and even deadly consequences:

Recent studies found that:

• Social isolation significantly increased a person’s risk of premature death from all causes, a risk that may rival

• A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for a time of adversity. (Proverbs 17:17)

The antidote to loneliness is connection—not superficial relationships, but those that allow you to be yourself where you can be vulnerable and safe. Seek good, Godly, reciprocal friendships that are life giving. Your very existence depends upon it.

February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 8
Dr. Froswa’ Booker-Drew is the Founder and CEO of Soulstice Consultancy, specializing as a Partnership Broker and Leadership Expert for companies and organizations to thrive with measurable and meaningful impact. She also is the VP of Community Affairs and Strategic Alliances for the State Fair of Texas.
The antidote to loneliness is connection -not superficial relationships, but those that allow you to be yourself where you can be vulnerable and safe. Seek good, Godly, reciprocal friendships that are life giving. Your very existence depends upon it.

Zan is Still the Man!

QUIT PLAYIN’

I keep a Bible in one hand and a newspaper in the other. My job is to afflict the comfortable and comfort the afflicted!

Black Dallas History!

Zan Wesley Holmes Jr. arrived in Dallas in 1956, fresh from his undergraduate work at Huston-Tillotson College, a historically Black college near Austin, Texas. The school was formed by merging two schools; Samuel Huston College and Tillotson Collegiate and Normal Institute.

Huston-Tillotson, the amalgam produced by the United Church of Christ and the United Methodist Church in 1952, was virtually new in its nomenclature when Holmes graduated. The association with the United Methodist Church also helped lead him to Dallas and the Perkins School of Theology at Southern Methodist University.

Zan Holmes was a household name in the contingent areas from Waco to Austin. Holmes was the son of a preacher and always had a winning smile and winsome segues. He will never allow a conversation to

be about him. Zan repositions accolades meant for him as a conduit for making positive observations about others.

Dr. Holmes is a walking billboard of kindness and generosity.

"Sweet Jesus," as some knew him in south Texas places like Lockhart, Luling, and Seguin, has a place and personality of his own.

Creating a standalone identity can be challenging for PKs (preacher’s kids) to establish. Zan made a name for himself as a bridge-builder, a powerful preacher and a

Ellis-Kirk became the third in the awards’ 90year history. Mrs. Craft won a Linz award for what she did, and Zan was recognized for what he did and for what he prevented.

Dallas County Commissioner John Wiley Price, Zan's most prolific member, made Dr. Holmes the official interpreter for the Dallas press corps. Price would curse out the media and any white folks that didn't like it, and Zan would be hounded for interviews and clarifying statements.

The retirement of Dr.

The Black Mystery Month Series

Zan, a former Texas State Representative, could keep his feet firmly in the center of the political aisle. He has the MLK touch, and it is genuine. Love and temperance ooze from every word and deed. His panoramic view of life and humanity allows him to see and comprehend everyone's place and point.

“Zan Holmes was the model of what a preacher should be,” according to community activist and leader John Fullinwider.

Zan Holmes was always an ally, an alibi,

ending every encounter in a conciliatory tone and manner. After a police protest went way off the charted path in the 1990’s Dr. Holmes quieted the fires on both sides.

"We are not against our police department; we want a better police department, ” he firmly stated.

His sentiments were simple but accurate. No group of citizens needed the police more than the Black community, and no other community was abused more by the police.

In-person, he humbly drops his strong square jaws, slightly tilts his head and peers into every face-to-face encounter. He is an active listener who gives you your moment.

There is an old church hymn titled, "Let others see Jesus in you.”

peace-promulgator

After years of a rigorous daily running regimen, his doctors prescribed its cessation. It was too hard on the knees. The slight limp doesn't slow him, though.

He had that natural "pimp walk," before Barack Obama could spell Air Force One!

Zan was the second African American to claim Dallas’ coveted Linz Award. Juanita Craft was first and former First Lady Matrice

Zan Wesley Holmes, now Pastor Emeritus at Dallas' St. Luke “Community” United Methodist Church, was the beginning of a socio-ecclesiastical diaspora for lots of us.

Dr. Holmes' final benediction as the angel of the house at Saint Luke was followed by an abundance of groans and sad goodbyes.

There were no natural substitutes for Zan the Man, Sweet Jesus, or whatever name you may know him by. No one.

and an objective overseer. He used his position as a clergyman and his powers of racial reconciliation to assuage and heal wounds. Zan knows how and when to say the right thing to the right people. At one point, almost half of Dallas's Black leaders and politicians were members or claimed association with his congregation.

The Reverend Zan Holmes, always the mediator and unbiased voice, has a knack for

Dr. Zan Holmes is the walking manifestation of the song and a standard bearer for the Christian faith.

Zan lives in his purpose. He points to the Bible while he comforts the afflicted and afflicts the comfortable.

I love Dallas’ Black History, and I love me some Zan!

February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 9
Vincent L. Hall is an author, activist, and awardwinning columnist. Rev. Holmes with Vincent Hall Zan Holmes, back in the day Editor’s Note: Join The Rev. Zan Wesley Holmes on Sunday, February 26, 2023, during the 10:00a.m. service at St. Luke “Community” United Methodist Church as members commemorate the 90th anniversary of the historic church.
February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 10

Time to show your heart some love

February is Heart Month. And heart disease is the leading cause of death in our community and across the country. So, let’s do something about it, together. Every week during Heart Month we’ll be sharing heart healthy tips, from early warning signs to recipes and exercise ideas. Caring for the heart health of our friends and neighbors. That’s community and why so many people Trust Methodist.

Sign up for Heart Month emails with tips, recipes, exercise ideas, info on events, and more at:

MethodistHealthSystem.org/HeartMonth

February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 12
Texas law prohibits hospitals from practicing medicine. The physicians on the Methodist Health System medical sta are independent practitioners who are not employees or agents of Methodist Health System. Methodist Health System compiles with applicable federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex.
February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 13
February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 14

Patriarch continues to plant seeds as he celebrates 98th birthday

February 21, 2023 was a special day for Francis Calhoun Sr. as he celebrated 98 years on this earth.

The family patriarch enjoyed his special day surrounded by his four surviving children, 18 grandchildren and 38 great-grandchildren; who adore him and credit him with planting seeds of love, loyalty and faith in their lives.

“Our father believes in education,” said Charles Calhoun, the eldest of his father’s five children. “He has a ninth grade education and wanted us to do the very best that we could with our lives.”

Searching for a brighter future for their family, the Navy veteran and his wife, Ruth, left their birthplace in Jefferson, TX in 1953 and landed in West Dallas, where he took a job at a Dallas meat-packing company and the family joined Mt. Tabor Baptist Church.

“Our father and mother were great people of faith,” his son said. “He sang tenor in the male chorus and for many years was a member of the deacon board. Church was a very important part of our family life. My parents were married for 72 years.”

He also went to work for Dallas ISD, eventually retiring as a senior custodian, after 20 years of service.

While the senior Calhoun, whose wife passed two years ago, lives alone in Dallas; there are few days when one of his children or grandchildren are not at his home.

His children bring him meals on a regular basis, and one of his grandchildren regularly cleans his home.

On Sundays he worships at the ‘Full of Faith Christian Center’ in

DeSoto where his youngest son, Dr. C. Ray Calhoun, is the pastor. Her grandfather holds down his “patriarchal position as though he was sitting on a throne,” said Dr.

Although he has witnessed quite a bit of changes over the past nine decades and he only stopped driving himself to the barbershop and grocery store last year, he remains steadfast in his faith and routines.

“Each morning he completes the word puzzle from The Dallas Morning News,” said his son, Charles. “His other passion is football. He is a great fan of the Dallas Cowboys. It is hard to drag him away from the television set when they are playing.”

Among the many lasting gifts that Mr. Calhoun has bestowed upon his family is an annual family reunion which he started in 1974, his son said. “We just had one in June. It is a wonderful time for every member of the family.”

“Gramps is a man of ethics, humility, compassion, and an undeniable love for his children,” said Keatha Delley-Crew, a grandchild, affectionately using a title for her grandfather that is also used by a number of his grandchildren.

“To know him is to love him. We are truly blessed. He may have gray on his head, but he has gold in his heart,” she said of her grandfather, who is the lone survivor of three brothers.

“We can only pray that he feels as loved by members of the family as he has loved us.”

Joseph Green-Bishop is a longtime journalist who has published newspapers in America and Africa. Currently he is a news correspondent for Texas Metro News.

February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 15
Francis Calhoun, Sr. has seen quite a bit over the past nine decades. Gasoline was averaging around 20 cents a gallon and eggs were a whopping 47 cents a dozen. He was still a young boy when telephones were first used in homes and today he can carry a phone when he goes to church or to run errands, which he still does.
Mr. Francis Calhoun Photo: Courtesy Calhoun family

On 50th Anniversary of Landmark Abortion Decision, Legality Alone Isn’t Enough

TO BE EQUAL

“Overturning Roe and outlawing abortions will never make them go away. It only makes them more dangerous, especially for the poor and marginalized. People will die because of this decision. And we will never stop until abortion rights are restored in the United States of America.”

Fifty years ago, women across the country celebrated the infamous Roe v. Wade decision that recognized the constitutional right for people to have an abortion. Now, after decades of scheming, right-wing politicians finally have forced their unpopular agenda on the rest of America. They have decided that the government — not pregnant people and their doctors — should make a private health care decision and deny women the right to control their own bodies and futures.

Since the Supreme Court made its decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization last June, nearly half the states in the country have either outlawed abortion services or placed heavy restrictions around abortion access. This decision put important health care decisions out of the reach of millions of women and violated their right to decide what happens to their own bodies. Access to safe abortion services have proven over time to discourage women from exploring unsafe methods to end their pregnancies, a reality that has mostly impacted Black women and women in underserved communities.

Black women are four times more likely to die as a result of childbirth than white women, according

to American Medical Association. Meanwhile, due to racialized income and wealth disparities, inequitable access to medical care, and the other insidious ways manifestations of structural racism, people of color are more likely to require abortion care and but are less likely to be able to afford out-of-state travel to obtain care if it is outlawed in their state.

Forcing women to carry pregnancies against their will can have devastating and lasting consequences for them and their family and push women and families deeper into poverty. Our health care system already fails Black, Indigenous, and other people of color, and barriers to abortion care make that worse.

As we continue to navigate this crisis, we must not settle for legality. Legality alone will not ensure everyone can get the abortion care they need. We must aim for abortion justice and fight for that justice in our commu -

nities, city halls, state legislatures, in Congress, and the White House. We need bold solutions like the Women’s Health Protection Act to codify the right to an abortion into federal law and ensure all pregnant persons can make personal health decisions without government interference.

So, this weekend, the 50th anniversary of the landmark decision, we stand with all women in solidarity in the fight to protect women’s rights. The devastating decision to overturn Roe will reverberate for future generations of women and girls who would need access to such an essential service. Abortion access is an economic and racial justice issue, and I am proud to say that the National Urban League will continue to fight for the reproductive rights of women and the civil rights of all of us.

February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 16
Marc Morial is president/CEO of the National Urban League. Demonstrators converged outside the Supreme Court building in D.C. on June 24 after it was announced that the court overturned Roe v. Wade. Photo: Roy Lewis/The Washington Informer
February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 17

Buffalo Shooter gets Life without Parole

Moments before sentencing a 19-yearold White supremacist to life in prison without the possibility of parole, a New York State District Court judge told him that American society would be better if he and the ideologies he promoted were eliminated.

“You will never again see the light of day as a free man again,” said Judge Susan Eagan to Payton Gendron, who chose a supermarket on the east side of Buffalo, NY to attack after discovering that high numbers of Black people shopped there. Gendron traveled 200 miles from his home to commit the killings in May 2022.

Judge Eagan told Gendron that she would show him no mercy after he had apologized to relatives of the people he killed, telling them that he was sorry for what he had done.

Gendron, who posted the killings on the internet, also said in court that others should not attempt to emulate him. He said that he had learned to hate people of color and Jews online.

White supremacy and institutional

racism are evil, Judge Eagan said while looking directly at Gendron. “They are an insidious cancer on our society and in our nation. The damage you have caused is too great. The people you hurt were too valuable to this society.”

to love all human beings regardless of differences in culture and skin color,”

Ms. Edmonds added that while many had hoped for the death penalty, the death penalty is not an option in New York.

A relative or friend of each of the victims spoke before Judge Eagan pronounced her sentence in the packed Buffalo courtroom. Sheriff deputies had to restrain one man who lunged at Gendron while one of the relatives spoke to the court.

“You are a cowardly racist,” said Ms. Simone Crawley, whose grandmother, Mrs. Ruth Whitfield, was killed by Gendron. “We are extremely aware that you are not a lone wolf, but a part of a larger organized network of domestic terrorists. And to that network we say that we as a people are unbreakable.”

Directly addressing Gendron whose victims included men and women, ranging in age from 32 to 86; the judge’s message was stern.

“The judge imposed the correct sentence,” said veteran North Texas criminal defense attorney Bobbie Edmonds. “We must pray for the families of the victims, and we must pray that people learn

Kimberly Salter, said that she would pray for Gendron. Like others who made impact statements, Mrs. Salter said that she did not hate Gendron for murdering her husband, Aaron, a Buffalo Police Department retiree.

Standing close enough to touch Gendron, and looking directly into his eyes, Salter said, “We will reap what we sow.”

February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 18
Payton Gendron Photo: FaceBook
February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 19 Wear the masks, wash your hands and show love!

Metro Community Calendar powered by

A Black History Night Lancaster Recreation Center, Thu, 6 pm 1700 Veterans Memorial Pkwy Lancaster

5th Annual Living Legends and Scholarship Gala Fri, 7 pm Crowne Plaza Dallas Downtown, an IHG Hotel, 1015 Elm St Dallas, TX

Announcing Inaugural BrainHealth Week

Feb. 20-24 Celebrates Brain’s Ability to Get Stronger. Free activities all week Call for info. (972) 883-3007

Linny Nance & The Network Band Fri., 8 pm $20 Advance $25 At the Door Ladies Free before 9 pm The Warehouse 1125 E. Berry St Fort Worth, TX 76110

Black History Month Poetry Competition & Open Mic Fri, 8 pm Black & Bitter Coffee and Books,100 S Main St #101c Duncanville, TX

Universoul Circus- Jaw-dropping stunts and acrobats, aerodynamic aerialists, fire breathers, stilt dancers and more! Opening Feb. 23 to March 03.Showtimes vary. Under The Big Top at Red Bird Mall! 3662 Camp Wisdom Rd, Dallas, Texas 75237

Southwest Suburban Dallas Chapter of Jack and Jill of America, invites you to the 20th Anniversary Foundation Fundraising Gala VIP Reception Sat. 6:30 pm and General Admission 7:30 pm Midlothian Conference Center, 1 Community Dr, Midlothian, TX ***

Lincoln Butler Sr.’s “Book Signing” for “My Journey” at the African American Museum in Solarium- Sat., 1pm. 3536 Grand Ave · In Fair Park, Dallas, TX. (214) 565-9026

FWMBCC INAUGURAL BLACK HISTORY CELEBRATION Join us for an evening full of culture, celebration, and community Sat., 6 pm The Ashton Depot 1501 Jones Street Fort Worth, Texas 76102 monique.winfree@chase.com

Black Student Association Black GALA

To celebrate the accomplishments of the Black UTA community Sun, 5 pm E.H. Hereford University Center, 300 W 1st St Arlington, TX 27

Black History Month Event at Dallas City Hall,Main Lobby celebrating featuring Ms. Opal Lee, the “Grandmother of Juneteenth.” Mon, 6 pm 1500 Marilla St Dallas, TX ***

Black History Month Community Celebration

The Frisco Arts Foundation and Oasis Accents will feature a food truck, face painting, art exhibits, live music, etc. All ages are welcome to celebrate- Sat. 5 pm. Nack Theater, 6711 Oak Street, Frisco. Free.

19th Annual Wknd Festival of Black Dance - Rhythm Sat, 8 pm

SMU BLSA is hosting a lunch for Black History Month that will consist of a panel of different healt hcare professionals Thurs.12:30 pm Karcher Auditorium 3315 Daniel Ave. Dallas TX 75205

The Black Academy of Arts and Letters, 650 S Griffin St Dallas, TX ***

Alz Assoc: Black Caregiver Seminar (Fort Worth) Tarrant County College - South Campus, Sat, 9 am 5301 Campus Dr Fort Worth, TX ***

Black History Month Expo Sat, 12 pm Mesquite Convention Center, 1700 Rodeo Dr Mesquite, TX

Join the Texas Coalition of Black Democrats to network, discuss upcoming election, Tues,. 6:30 pm 5830 Granite Parkway #100 Building 5, Plano, TX

MARCH

3

Join JPMorgan Chase & Co. and St. Philip’s School and Community Center for the 23rd Annual Destiny Award Luncheon featuring Emmy and Golden Globe Award winning actor, Sterling K. Brown on Fri., 10:30 am at the Hilton Anatole 2201 N Stemmons Fwy, Dallas, TX 75207

February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 20
FEBRUARY 1-28
23
***
***
24
***
***
25
***
***
***
***
26
February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 21

McKinney Molds Future Black Historymakers

The hope of ancestors permeated the room as families gathered around college information tables and participated in career discussions during College Megafest on Feb. 18, 2023 in McKinney, Texas.

Sponsored by Saint Mark Missionary Baptist Church, affectionately known as “The Mark” and the McKinney Chamber Foundation, friendly faces filled the Collin College McKinney campus conference center with warm greetings for the business at hand of ensuring students are prepared as they move forward in their educational aspirations.

The College Megafest event is an annual offering of the City of McKinney’s Black History Month activities. Over 30

colleges and universities were represented, workshops were offered on ACT/SAT college entrance exams, financial aid, and featured panels on Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) and business and law careers. Two schol-

College Megafest event provides resources and scholarships

arships of $2500 and $1500 were awarded to deserving high school seniors at the conclusion of the event.

College Megafest lead committee member De’Shea Bennett expressed joy in the event’s success, and from her incremental times at the podium, rein-

forced the need for students to take full advantage of the daily activities and networking opportunities that were provided at no cost.

McKinney City Council member Geré Feltus delivered greetings on behalf of the City of McKinney, emphasizing her commitment as creator of the McKinney Black History collaboration that partners with the community to deliver impactful programming throughout the month of February and beyond.

There are more events scheduled as the McKinney Chamber Foundation rounds out Black History Month, including a lecture series on Feb. 23 featuring former United States Trade Representative and former Dallas Mayor Ron Kirk.

For more information, visit mckinneybhm.com

February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 22
STEM and Medical Professional Panel members Megan Henderson, Jocelyn Williams, Cheryl Savage, Tawana Seay and Eva D. Coleman on stage during College Megafest on Feb. 18, 2023 in McKinney, Texas Student speaking with Alabama A&M representatives during College Megafest on Feb. 18, 2023 in McKinney, Texas College Megafest lead chairperson De'Shea Bennett and McKinney City Councilmember Geré Feltus at event Feb. 18, 2023 in McKinney, Texas
February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 23

MAJOR Motivation

Empowering the Masses anniversary gala reinvigorates spark for assisting communities

Saturday evening, February 11 was MAJOR fun! The Empowering the Masses 5th Anniversary Gala, A Night of Love and Empowerment, was a movement of sorts that was emotionally charged and reinforced the mission of this non-profit to advocate for, and provide resources and training to underserved communities.

The gala, held at the DoubleTree by Hilton hotel on Mockingbird Lane in Dallas, Texas, featured performances by soul singer MAJOR, who performed songs "Even More" and his iconic "Why I Love You," and harpist Jess Garland.

The night's theme of empowerment permeated the event in its entirety.

"Far too big is the sky for one great bird to fly," MAJOR said, referencing the African proverb that reminds us that the world is large enough for all to share and be successful.

The keynote address was de-

livered by Dr. Michael W. Waters, founder and lead pastor of the Abundant Life A.M.E. Church in Dallas. Dr. Waters wove the words of many revered thought leaders throughout his speech with a cadence

of spirituality that pierced the soul as he reminded the audience to be empowered and "never lose your spark."

"What we do should be the loudest voice in the room," Dr. Waters said; emphasizing action over words.

Empowering the Masses founder and executive director Tammy Johnson spoke briefly about her journey and determination to end the cycle of poverty that had engulfed her upbringing. Her comments were brief, demonstrative of her desire to not have the spotlight on herself, but to uplift and empower others.

The event was emceed by Urban One / 97.9 The Beat's Jamie “Jazze” Maxie who kept the evening flowing with her social charm and warm appeal. She

often complimented the crowd who were dressed up for the occasion that celebrated love.

MLK Center director Pamela R. Jones led the awards presentation that rounded out the event, saluting many who do the work of empowering communities. Executive Director Johnson handed awards to recipients followed by hugs, smiles and photos.

It was highly emotional as MAJOR's lyrics "This is why I love you" pierced the ears of the few hundred that gathered. Hopefully, it provided the charge for all to keep going for others.

"There is a power that will empower us to keep our spark," Dr. Waters said.

For more information, visit empoweringthemasses.org.

February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 24
Empowering the Masses Founder and Executive Director Tammy Johnson poses with award recipients during 5th Annual Gala Empowering the Masses Founder and Executive Director Tammy Johnson poses with award recipient during 5th Annual Gala

Supporting you to live your healthiest life.

We believe that every community deserves access to basic medical care. Catalyst Cares is excited to introduce a primary care program located conveniently at St. Luke Community UMC.

Routine primary care can add years to your life and help you enjoy more good days than bad. By enrolling with Catalyst Cares you can expect personalized support from a healthcare provider and care team you know and trust.

You may be eligible if you are:

• Ages 16+

• Able to be on site for services when needed

• Not currently insured or do not have benefits covering primary care services

• Not receiving care from a primary care provider or not assigned to one through Medicaid or Medicare Advantage plan

• Interested in partnering to manage one or more of the following chronic conditions:

– Diabetes – Hypertension

– COPD

– Asthma – ADHD

– Depression/Anxiety

Better health awaits.

To find out if you are eligible for services, please scan the QR code or visit our website to complete your assesment. A member of our team will contact you to discuss your eligibility and next steps.

February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 25
PrimaryCareAccess W e l l n e s s ChronicCare Support 24/7CallCenter Pharmac y a n d deM noitaci Manage m e n t ppuStro ReferralManagement & CareNavigation
214-964-0444 catalyst.ws/neighbor-outreach v05_080222
Catalyst Cares at St. Luke Community UMC 5710 East R L Thornton Fwy, Dallas, TX 75223 Proud Partner of

BLACKLIT: Community Rallies $20,000 to Save Local Bookstore

Nia-Tayler Clark radiated a sense of calm as she sat across from me in BLACKLIT, the bookstore that she founded as a safe space to address the lack of minority representation in literature. One would never assume that she had found the locks changed and an eviction notice on her door just a few days prior.

“We thought we were going to have a fundraiser that day, but we couldn’t get in,” Nia says. “People were calling and asking if we were open, and I had to tell them we were not. It was a very hard situation. Saturday, I was a woman of very few words.”

Nia was getting enough calls that it prompted her to post on social media to let the public know that the store was no longer open for the time being. She had no idea her post would go viral and that she would raise $20,000 over the weekend.

“One thing I remember hearing from my mom growing up is ‘My God’s always on time.’ So even though it seemed to me like it was down to the wire, I think it was how it was supposed to happen. I’m so grateful the community pulled in and realized how much we need their support.”

The desire to have a space like BLACKLIT in the metroplex came to Nia in 2018, when she was working as a student teacher for 10th grade English at Pinkston

High School in Dallas ISD. One of her students at the time looked at her and said, “I don’t read, Miss. I’m Black.”

The following year, in 2019, she had a similar instance in her own classroom at Grand

dents received a copy of “The Hate U Give” by Angie Thomas.

“It was life-changing for me, and for them,” Nia says. “All of them cried. For some students, it was the first book they ever received, or the

year. It was right around Mother’s Day, so she thought of it as a Mother’s Day gift to herself and a tribute to her son, Tahj.

At the time, she taught, coached girls’ basketball and track, and was a single mother to her six-month-old. Still, she made time to attend vendor events and conferences with a foldable table.

Then came the BLACKLIT subscription box. It started as a monthly service and was the first to highlight black authors and entrepreneurs. She would set a sample box on her table at events to see whether people were interested in it. After enough positive responses, she sent out the first box in January 2020. She packed them in her apartment and would use a wagon to bring them to FedEx.

It blew up. By September 2020, the BLACKLIT box had been featured in BET, Forbes and Oprah.

Prairie High School. Nia quickly noticed a connection between the literacy gap and the lack of representation in literature assigned to her students. They tend to read more when they see themselves in the stories.

“I promised them to try to change their mind,” Nia says. “I told them, ‘Before you leave here, you’re going to find a book, you’re going to like it, and I’m not going to have to force you to read it.’”

Nia stayed true to her promise when all her stu-

first book they ever finished. It went just from being within my class, to other kids in the school asking me, ‘Hey Miss, can I get that book?’”

At the end of the book, her class completed a project where they had to create a business to solve one social justice issue. BLACKLIT was Nia’s example in her class. Then, one of her students approached her and said, “Hey Miss, you should really do that. That’s a real business.”

Nia officially founded BLACKLIT in 2019, that same

“Oprah was a big blessing,” Nia says. “I was so busy, I actually completely missed the email from her team, and I never responded. They ended up just using the information from my website, and I’m so grateful they went ahead and did it.”

BLACKLIT’s biggest blessing quickly turned out to be one of its biggest battles because it grew faster than Nia’s team– which was just herself at the time– could keep up.

“I went from packing 100 orders in a one-bedroom apartment to trying to get out 500,” Nia says. “I would go

February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 26
Nia-Tayler Clark, founder and CEO of BLACKLIT, smiles in the Farmers Branch storefront she was able to open to the public in October 2022.

from 6 am to 6 pm at school, but sometimes until 9 pm if we had a basketball game. Then, I would go home and work on my business from 11 pm until 2 am, sleep for a few hours, and try to do it again. I was going crazy.”

Eventually, Nia decided to step away from the classroom and coaching. Her son, who she used to have on her hip while coaching, began calling her “Coach Mom.” That was her sign.

In early 2021, Nia moved the operation from her apartment to a warehouse in Farmers Branch, which happens to be just a few minutes away from her storefront.

“I used to drive past here and park in the handicapped spot before this place was open and breathe. Just pray.

would come off negative. And I would say, ‘You know lit is for literature, as in books, right?’ But they just didn’t want it.”

Eventually, in June of 2022, Nia was able to lease the space they’re currently in. It is the first Black-owned bookstore in Farmers Branch, and had its grand opening in October 2022.

Unfortunately, she could not open up to the public for four months and fell behind on bills. She has been fighting to keep their head above water for the last few months. Eventually, she was met with an eviction notice, but the community proved that BLACKLIT fills a need and is here to stay.

“Representation” and “access” were Nia’s dreams when designing the store. It feels modern, bright, and airy.

“That could start becoming much more normal around here,” Nia says. “The words I keep hearing from people as they come in are ‘safe space,’ and that’s exactly what I want it to be.”

Not even knowing that this would be the space one day.”

Nia’s goal was always to open a brick & mortar store, but she needed the subscription boxes to make room for it. She began looking for locations for her store in Dallas and Arlington.

“A lot of people told me I would have to change the name of the company,” Nia says. “They didn’t want the word ‘BLACKLIT’ up, because they were worried it

Danielle Candelaria, a resident who brought her 5-year-old goddaughter, Avery, into the store, can attest to this. Danielle says she loved watching Avery react to so many book covers filled with people of color. She believes that it shows kids that people who look like them can be the main characters in stories, and deserve to have their perspectives shared and celebrated.

“It was so refreshing to walk into BLACKLIT and see so much blackness being celebrated in a local bookstore,” Danielle says. “This is what leads to a more diverse and inclusive community, and a better understanding and appreciation of all the different cultures that make

up our little area.”

Aside from being a bookstore, BLACKLIT also has an Ethiopian coffee shop inside, and has come to host an array of community events.

Nia’s store hosts a partnership between a men’s book club and a barbershop, which brings in about 70 Black men at a time. They are given free haircuts and have conversations about mental health.

“It is free of charge and judgment,” Nia says. “They’re allowed just to exist. And in a world like today, our community needs places like this.”

A complete list of events can be found on their website and social media, with events

ranging from Paint & Sip nights, to open-mic nights, and for the kids, weekly story time on Saturdays.

Once BLACKLIT levels out with finances, Nia plans to continue working in partnership with public schools to ensure all kids have access to literature representing them.

“Our goal is to close the literacy gap, increase representation, and cultivate conversations across racial divides,” Nia says. “We want to make sure BLACKLIT is everywhere.”

You can find their website here if you would like to support BLACKLIT by purchasing from their store or donating.

February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 27
Photos: BLACKLIT AND DANIELLE CANDELARIA Nia and her five-year-old son, Tahj, who helped inspire her to open BLACKLIT.

Children introduCed to brainpower

It was a day of brainpower as the Center for BrainHealth in Dallas hosted a BrainHealth Week Family Fun Fair to celebrate the importance of brain health. The weeklong affair brought together families from all over the city, who were eager to participate in the exciting brainhealthy games and activities and learn more about brain health.

Stephen White, Chief Operating Officer of the Center for BrainHealth, said the week is about letting people understand that they can start their brain health journey at a young age and that it’s pretty easy.

“What we found is that people want to do something for their brain,” he said. “They just don't know where to start or how to do it.”

White said little things make a big difference and their organization is trying to spread that message.

Girl Scout program facilitator Holli Foley said the fair promotes social skills that are essential in life. She said it’s easy to get held in the spiral of negative emotions when one feels overwhelmed.

“To be able to have these tools and resources and coping mechanisms on the brain is really awesome,” she said. “And starting at this age, it's going to help them as an adult to not, you know, succumb to stress.”

As an incentive to encour-

age this learning, Girl Scouts who attend the event receive a patch, Foley said.

The day also included an informative session by Steven Lee, Deputy Project Manager at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab, where he shared insight into the Mars mission and how curious brains translate into a love for exploration.

KERA was also present to give the audience a sneak peek into their bilingual mindfulness podcast for children. They also orga-

February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com
Micaela Rodriguez, Managing Producer with KERA, tells about a new podcast for children. Photo: Nina Garcia Steven Lee, from NASA, speaks about a mission to Mars.
28
Photo: Nina Garcia

Chanida Tanghongs, a nurse at UT Southwestern Medical Center is the mother of sixth-grader Charrisa Tanghongs. She said there aren’t many events catered to students who might be interested in medicine, and it is really awesome that UT Dallas is hosting one.

According to White, the brain stays plastic throughout life and so practicing

good brain health is important at any age.

“And what we know is the sooner you start them, the better off you are. So why not start with kids?” he said. “It's not fantasy, it's not make-believe. It's very, very real.”

Having lost his mother to Alzheimer's Disease, White said he was fascinated to learn that one can take an active role in improving their brain health.

If there’s one thing he wants folks to take away from the event, it’s that being better to your brain is

actually very easy.

“And it's not like going to the brain gym, you don't have to find an hour and a half in your day to go think about your brain,” White said. “You have your brain with you every moment of every day. So if you just use it a little bit better, it makes a big difference.”

To learn more about brain health, visit Center for BrainHealth.

February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com
Gail, with Center for BrainHealth, was explaining a brain game to an interested child. Photo: Nina Garcia nized a sound immersion experience with musician Ashley Alarcon from the Dallas Symphony Orchestra Young Musicians.
29
Ayesha Hana Shaji is a 2022 graduate of the University of Texas at Arlington, where she was on The Shorthorn staff.
February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 30

PRINT DATES:

TEXAS METRO NEWS —THURSDAYS

GARLAND JOURNAL — THURSDAYS

MATERIAL DEADLINE: TUESDAYS

COB BEFORE EACH PRINT DATE

January

Healthy Living EXPO

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Cervical Cancer Awareness

Birth Defect Prevention/Screening

Blood Donor

Glaucoma Awareness

Healthy Weight

February

Mardi Gras

Black History Month

Children’s Dental Health

Heart Health

Burn Awareness

Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia care

Eating disorders Awareness

March

Women’s History Month

Black Press Week

Brain Injury Awareness

Colorectal Cancer Awareness

Kidney Month

Nutrition Month

LGBT Health Awareness Week

Doctors’ Day

Tuberculosis

Major League Baseball

April

Election Guide

National Financial Literacy Month

Community Banking Month

Alcohol Awareness Month

Autism Awareness Month

Donate Life Month

Foot Health Awareness

Humor Month - Black/Brown comics

Religion - Easter

STI Awareness

Public Health Week

Eye Health and Safety

Infant Immunization

May

Cinco de Mayo

Class of 2023

Mother’s Day

National Small Business Month

ALS Awareness

Bike Month

Better Sleep Month

Healthy Vision Month

High Blood Pressure Education Month

Lupus Month

Skin Cancer Awareness

Mental Health Month

Older Americans Month

Stroke Awareness Month

Teen Pregnancy Prevention Month

Asthma Day - May 1

Food Allergy Awareness

June

Black Music Month

Juneteenth

Father’s Day/Men’s Health Month

Women Veterans Day

PTSD Awareness

Cancer Survivors Day - June 2

Blood Donor Day - 14th

July

Minority Mental Health

The Black Church

UV Safety

Hepatitis Day - July 28

February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 31 Editorial/Sales/ Marketing Calendar 2023
I
messenger
TEXAS METRO NEWS Garland Journal I MESSENGER I
TEXAS METRO NEWS Garland Journal I MESSENGER
am the
messenger am the

national origin, age, disability, or sex.

hospitals. Methodist Health System complies with applicable federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color,

practitioners who are not employees or agents of Methodist Charlton Medical Center, Methodist Health System or any of its a liated

Texas law prohibits hospitals from practicing medicine. The physicians on the Methodist Health System medical sta are independent

Learn about our expanded ER at ChooseCharlton.org

people Trust Methodist.

our friends and neighbors need us most. That’s community and why so many

and trauma rooms, new imaging equipment, and more. Being there when

important emergency departments to 40,000 square feet, with more beds

seeing a need and meeting it. That’s why we expanded one of the area’s most

Methodist Charlton Medical Center knows that being a good neighbor is

February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 32
As the need has
grown, so has our ER.
February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 33
February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 34
February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 35
February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 36
February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 37

Parents say Black students targeted

Once again a social media platform is at the center of controversy.

On Jan. 30, a seventh grader from Cobb Middle School and his two friends decided to play a TikTok prank on teachers. Unfortunately, the results of the prank weren’t just giggles and wiggles but in-school suspension (ISS) and alternative school.

Jordan Thomas, 13, has been described as a student with good grades and a quiet demeanor. According to his mother, Carla Broom, he is also a goofy kid but never disrespectful.

The incident took place as the students were walking back to their classes after lunch. Thomas said the trio had decided to participate in one of the latest TikTok fads, the mumbling prank; where a prankster begins to

ask a question but mumbles halfway through to confuse the other person.

Thomas went up to a teacher and said, “Can I get a blah blah blah?”

The teacher responded back by reversing the joke onto the student.

The purpose of the prank, explained Broom, is to get the other person confused and make them ask, “what?”

After a good laugh at the first teacher's expense ,

Thomas and his friends walked up to the next teacher and tried repeating the prank. However, the second teacher, Ms. Branch, reportedly heard sexual favors from Thomas rather than mumbles.

Immediately, Thomas received in-school suspension from assistant principal Clay Grubb.

Later that day, his mother was notified of claims that Thomas asked for sexual fa-

February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 38
Texas Metro News Staff Asst. Principal Clay Grubb Asst. Principal Reaunna Johnson Photos: Courtesy of Frisco ISD

vors from two teachers.

The assistant principal later changed his statement to Thomas “interacted” with two teachers.

He then closed the case.

However, on Feb. 9, Thomas received a green slip saying he was banned from attending the school's pep rally the next day. When Broom went in to discuss the action, she said Grubb told her the case was now handled by another assistant principal, Reaunna Johnson.

Johnson, who is also Black, reopened the case on undisclosed accounts and said she was placing Thomas in an alternative school for 45 days.

“I wasn’t notified then, I’m not notified now,” Broom said. “You guys are just dishing out punishments.”

According to Broom, Johnson reopened the case because of retaliation. Previously, Thomas was falsely accused of defecating in the toilet sink. When Broom found out how her son was unjustly accused and punished, she demanded that assistant principals Grubb and Johnson apologize to Thomas.

Broom said their bruised egos might be part of Thomas’ current predicament.

Thomas’ stepfather, Terrence Freeman said he’s afraid that this experience will affect Thomas, causing him to see the world in a more cynical manner from the happy boy that he is.

“He's just a nice kid and unfortunately, the world doesn't care that much about the feelings of the young Black males coming up,” he said. “Everything's a threat.”

This is not the first time a Black student has been unjustly punished by the Frisco ISD officials.

Kenya Nicholson, mother of Kingston Bardley, said she had to change districts and schools because of how intense the Frisco's punishments were.

Bardley was in the Frisco ISD until sixth grade and has since moved to McKinney and now attends school in Allen ISD

“He always kept getting in trouble at school,” she said. “But I started noticing that he was only getting in trouble with his teachers that were of a different race than him.”

If Bardley had a Black teacher that year, Nicholson would not receive any calls. Bardley was also constantly in ISS and the teachers "pestered" Nicholson to put her son in special education classes.

Since moving schools, Bardley has had a clean record and his grades have also improved, his mother said.

Meanwhile, Thomas is receiving legal representation from Denton-based defense attorney, George Roland. A meeting with FISD officials and Thomas' parents has been rescheduled. When reached for comment, FISD Communications Assistant Director & Project Manager Korinna Kirchhoff responded, "The District values the privacy of students and staff and an interview will not be granted to you on this topic. Please do not reach out to the campus or individual employees."

This is a developing story and will continue to be updated.

February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 39
Ayesha Hana Shaji is a 2022 graduate of the University of Texas at Arlington, where she was on The Shorthorn staff.
February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 40

Call issued to Support Black Businesses

Buy Black!

When Dr. Frederick D. Haynes III, of Friendship-West Baptist Church, announced 100 Days of Buying Black in acknowledging the 100th Commemoration of the Tulsa Race Massacre, we joined the movement. December 31, 2021 marked 100 days of featuring Black Businesses. and we decided that the struggle continues and we must also. So enjoy reading about more Black-owned businesses and please support.

JEREMY BIGGERS

Award-Winning Creator. Problem Solver. Fine-Artist. Designer. Photographer. Film Maker. Based in Dallas, Texas. Dubbed "Dallas' Hardest Working Multi-Hyphenate" by D Magazine, from drawing to painting to graphic design to photography to film making, Jeremy Biggers has been involved with image making his entire life.

Check him out visit: https://jeremybiggers.com/, E-mail: stemandthorn@gmail.com , TikTok:@stemandthorn, Instagram:@stemandthorn, YouTube: youtube.com/jeremybiggersstemandthorn, Twitter: @stemandthorn

DAQ’S LUXURY DAIQUIRI LOUNGE

DAQ’s Luxury Daiquiri Lounge, Good Company, Great Times. Reservations recommended, but walk-ins welcome. Adult Game Night, Bottomless Margarita’s, $5 Tacos, Old School Hip

Hop, and much more. Enjoy Madi Gras weekend at DAQ’s Make your Reservation now.

Location: 8700 Preston Rd, Plano, phone: 469-2005881 or email: contact@daqsallfolks.com

Website: https://daqsallfolks.com/

CAKE BAR

Behind the bakery, CAKE BAR, is longtime baker Tracy German, whose passion for baking inspired her to open up shop with the help of the Trinity Groves incubator program. “Making food for people is a very personal thing, and it connects you to every person,” she says. German serves the kind of “cakes you grew up with,” with a Southern flair.

Location: 3011 Gulden Lane, Suite 117, Dallas phone (972) 684-5801, orders@cakebardallas.com website: https://cakebardallas.com/

SINSATIONAL CAKES BAKERY

Co-Owner’s Anyatta Ward & Sonjii Ward-Jones

Sinsational Cakes Bakery has been wowing tastebuds since 2011! Sinsational Cakes has gained a superior reputation for its breath taking and stunning custom cakes. The bakery specializes in custom weddings cakes, cupcakes, and pastries for all occasions. Sisters and Co-Owner’s Anyatta Ward & Sonjii Ward-Jones have recently taken their love for baking to a new level when they appeared on the Food Network and became Season 9 “Miss America” Challenge.

Visit the website: https://sinsationalcakes.com/ 5750 Davis Blvd. North Richland Hills, 817-788-1800 or email: info@ sinsationalcakes.com.

THE COOKIE CRAVE

The Cookie Crave is a dedicated nut free bakery located in Denton, Texas serving delicious gourmet nut free cookies and yummy vegan cookies that are gluten, dairy, nut and soy free. They have 2 different cookie selections, nut free cookie selection and vegan cookie selection which is gluten, dairy, soy and nut free. Anyone can come enjoy one of thier homemade gourmet cookies in over 30 flavors.

Visit the Website: https://www.thecookiecrave.com/

Visit: 519 S Locust St. Denton, Texas 76201 or Call 940323-1222.

GOLDEN BLK CO.

The Golden BLK Co. built a reputation for designing candles of the finest quality organic soy-coconut wax. They pride themselves in celebrating black women and making self-care a priority. They believe every day that we should commit to loving, valuing, and taking care of ourselves. Golden Blk Co. brand is more than great scented products, the products have the power to make you relaxed and at peace.

Located in Dallas at 211 N. Ervay call 972-302-9937 or email at contact@goldenblk.com.

Website: https://www.goldenblk.com/

CHARLIE’S CREOLE KITCHEN

Charlie’s Creole Kitchen is a Creole, Cajun, and seafood restaurant, in the Lower Greenville Ave., Dallas area serving authentic New Orleans cuisine in a casual space. Charlies Creole Kitchen blends Creole & New Orleans cooking perfectly. The McGuinness family opened Charlie's Creole Kitchen aka Dodies in 1989. The chef, Mauricio has been whipping up authentic Creole Food since 1989. Pleasing the pallets of Dallas. Stop by you won’t be disappointed.

Location: 2129 Greenville Ave. (214)-821-8890 and visit the Website: https://charliescreolekitchentexas.com/

February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 41
Dr. Frederick D.Haynes III Texas Metro News

Breakfast Brothers expand business in Dallas with a new concept

Have a midnight craving and want to steer away from the basic fast food chain?

Breakfast Brothers has got you!

Breakfast Brothers inaugurated their first food truck and Breakfast Brother Express on Tuesday at their third location, off of Commerce Street in Dallas with a ribbon-cutting ceremony.

Rickey Booker, co-owner and founder of Breakfast Brothers, said the Express is a new concept. Unlike their other locations, the Express store won’t have dine-in options but will offer services at the crack of dawn.

“So now when you get out of the nightclubs on Fridays and Saturdays, we open up at 2 a.m. here and close at 2 p.m.,” he said.

The food is also available for delivery through all third-party services like Grubhub, DoorDash and Uber Eats.

For Breakfast Brothers’ chef Kimberly Oyoko, her favorite things about the chain are the people and the food; especially the chicken and waffles.

Booker said the food items on the menu are unique.

While they sell the Texas’ beloved chicken ‘n’ waffles, they also have striking combinations of entrees and breakfast items like catfish ‘n’ pancakes, lamb chops ‘n’ waffles, and fried salmon.

food was delicious.

Both the waffles and the chicken were amazing, Argumaniz said, but the waffles stole the show for her. “Very crispy, so yummy,” she said.

Booker said he likes the new concept because it’s COVID19-friendly. With minimal contact needed through their new service, Breakfast Brothers Express is able to cater to folks who might still not be comfortable fully integrating back into society.

Breakfast Brothers first started in a trailer behind a nightclub, Booker said. This introduced the late hours and they started extending their time as the demand for their food increased.

Thursday through Sunday they’re open at 6 a.m. and close at 2 p.m.

“We integrate,” he said. “We don't do the traditional brother; we do high-end southern [with] high-end ingredients [and] addicting flavor that touch your palates, making you go back over and over and over.”

Attendees at the ribbon cutting ceremony were treated to a taste of the cuisine as they dined on red velvet waffles and chicken.

Christina Argumaniz, who came to celebrate Breakfast Brothers’ third store, said the

“So this concept is still good for the ones that just want to grab, go home, order it, and have somebody deliver it to them,” he said.

In addition to their other brick-and-mortar stores in Arlington and Dallas, Breakfast Brothers is looking to expand their business with more stores, including their Express services, Booker said.

February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 42
Tony, with Breakfast Brothers, happily serves eager customers. Photo: Nina Garcia DJ at the Breakfast Brothers event Photo: Nina Garcia A sample of Breakfast Brothers chicken and red velvet waffles Photo: Nina Garcia Rickey Booker- Co-owner and founder of Breakfast Brothers Photo: Nina Garcia Ayesha Hana Shaji is a 2022 graduate of the University of Texas at Arlington, where she was on The Shorthorn staff.

Dirk Nowitzki Among Hall of Fame Finalists

Beloved Dallas Maverick legend Dirk Nowitzki was named as a finalist for the 2023 Class of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.

The announcement came as part of NBA All-Star Weekend in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Nowitzki is No. 6 on the NBA's all-time scoring list with 31,550 points, was named league MVP in 2007 and won a championship with the Dallas Mavericks in 2011, when he was named Finals MVP. A statue of him was unveiled in front of American Airlines Center in December.

Named as a coaching finalist was San Antonio Spurs’ head coach Greg Popovich, the NBA's all-time leader in coaching wins who has guided the Spurs to five championships.

Other player finalists include Miami

Heat legend Dwayne Wade, former Laker Paul Gasol, former Spurs point guard and 2007 Finals MVP Tony Parker; Becky Hammon, a six-time All-Star in her WNBA ca-

reer; and Jennifer Azzi, a collegiate national champion at Stanford, an Olympic gold medalist for USA Basketball in 1996 and a five-year WNBA veteran.

Other coaching finalists include Purdue men's basketball all-time wins leader Gene Keady; Marian Washington, who amassed 560 wins in 31 years coaching the University of Kansas women's team; Gary Blair, who led Texas A&M to the women's championship in 2011; Gene Bess, who won 1,300 games and two national championships with Three Rivers Community College; and David Hixon, who won 826 games in 42 years at Amherst College.

The inductees for the August ceremony in Springfield, Massachusetts, will be announced as part of the NCAA Final Four festivities in Houston in April.

Gene Bess - All-time winningest college coach (1,300)

Pau Gasol - 6-time All-Star, 2-time NBA champion, 2002 Rookie of the Year

David Hixon - 826 wins, 2-time D3

national champion, 2-time D3 Coach of the Year

Gene Keady - 7-time Big Ten Coach of the Year

Dirk Nowitzki - 14-time All-Star, 200607 MVP, 2011 NBA Champion

Tony Parker - 6-time All-Star, 4-time NBA champion, 2007 Finals MVP

Gregg Popovich - Winningest coach in NBA history, 5-time NBA champion

Dwyane Wade - 13-time All-Star, 3-time NBA champion, 2006 Finals MVP

This year’s Women’s Committee finalists (in alphabetical order):

Jennifer Azzi - 1990 Naismith Player of the Year, 1990 national champion

Gary Blair - 852 wins, 2011 national champion

Becky Hammon - 6-time WNBA AllStar

Marian Washington - 560 wins, 11 NCAA apps.

February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 43
February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 47 DART CELEBRATES BLACK HISTORY MONTH We recognize the history and cultural significance of African Americans and value their contributions to our vibrant community. L2_Elite_BlackHistory-TMA_161-0206-0221-3_99x10.indd 1 2/17/21 4:01 CATCH THE CLEANER DART FOR A CHANCE TO WIN $100! Learn more: DART.org/CatchTheCleanerDART Share a photo of the Clean Team or a clean DART vehicle with #CatchTheCleanerDART for a chance to win $100!

Kyrie Irving Sets Mavs’ All-Star Game Scoring Record

H e’s only been a Dallas Maverick for a couple of weeks but he’s already making his presence known.

Kyrie Irving scored 32 points during Sunday night’s NBA All-Star game at Vivint Arena in Salt Lake City, Utah; the most points any member of the Mavs has ever scored in an AllStar game.

He broke former Maverick Rolando Blackman’s record of 29 points scored in the 1987 All-Star Game.

“I think it was just a low total, and Dirk (Nowitzki) wasn’t getting enough shots (during his team-record 14 All-Star appearances). We can call it any way you want,” he said during his post-game media conference.

high 15 assists; just the sixth time a player has recorded at least that many assists in an All-Star game. Joining him as an All-Star stater was teammate Luka Doncic who scored four points, two rebounds and five assists.

“It was great, man. We had a lot of laughs,” Doncic said post-game of being All-Star teammates with Kyrie. “He’s a great guy. We talk a lot, so it was great to have him here.”

his home debut last Monday at American Airlines Center when the Mavs took on the Minnesota Timberwolves in their last home game before the All-Star break.

The team lost the game 124-121, but Irving had a game-high 36 points, five rebounds, six assists and two steals,

After the game he expressed regret at not getting the win for the hometown crowd after his Dallas debut.

“But I’m happy I can set that franchise record. Again, I was just trying to come out here and have fun.”

Irving also had a game-

Home Appearances

Irving has played a handful of games for the Mavs since being acquired by the team on Feb. 6th. He made

“I’m grateful I was able to put on a show alongside my teammates,” Irving said. “Again, I really wanted this win, so to all the Dallas fans at home I apologize for not

getting at least a shot up or something. I’m cringing myself.

“But it’s fun in competition, and I’m just learning more about my teammates as we continue to be in these situational games. It just tells a lot about our team on how we respond.”

MFFL’s (Mavs Fans for Life) can get an extended look at Irving and the rest of the Mavs as they open up a 6-game homestand starting Thursday, Feb. 23 against the Spurs; Sunday, Feb. 26 against the Los Angeles Lakers and Tuesday against the Indiana Pacers.

February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 45
Photos: Dorothy J. Gentry, Charles “City” Gbdaebo and Dallas Mavericks Kyrie Irving vs. Minnesota Luka and Kyrie at All-Star Game

At hletes Unlimited Preview Show Coming to Dallas

As Athletes Unlimited gears up for its second season, coming to Dallas beginning Thursday, February 23 at the Fair Park Coliseum, it is also debuting a new show for its viewers.

The Athletes Unlimited Preview Show is a weekly show, hosted by digital media reporter Savanna Collins and Girls Talk Sports TV founder Khristina Williams. It will premiere 15 minutes ahead of the first game of each week on YouTube. There will be five shows throughout the basketball season.

AU, a player-driven league where they get to make all of the executive decisions, is in its second season and will feature 44 of the best professional women’s basketball players – the majority of

which play for the WNBA - competing on four teams. The 30-game season is five-weeks long and will tip off on Thursday, Feb. 23 at the Fair Park Coliseum and conclude on Sunday, March 25.

Williams and Collins will look at the upcoming week’s rosters, provide fans with insight, analysis and more, and feature AU players and guests from around the women’s basketball media world, including Myles Ehrlich, Terrika Foster-Brasby, and Nekias Duncan.

The show’s schedule is below:

Episode 1: Thursday, February 23 at 5:45 p.m. ET/4:45 p.m. CT

Episode 2: Wednesday, March 1 at 5:45 p.m. ET/4:45 p.m. CT

Episode 3: Wednesday, March 8 at 5:45 p.m. ET/4:45 p.m. CT

Episode 4: Wednesday, March 15 at 6:45 p.m. ET/5:45 p.m. CT

Episode 5: Wednesday, March 22 at 5:45 p.m. ET/4:45 p.m. CT

Williams, a 2021 Forbes 30 Under 30: Sports selection, founded the digital sports media outlet Girls Talk Sports TV in 2018. The outlet gives women a voice in the sports media industry and has served as a destination for WNBA social and digital content.

Collins, who has been AU’s digital media reporter since its inaugural Softball season in 2020, writes and reports on all AU seasons. She is also a freelance sideline reporter and analyst covering football, lacrosse, and surfing on networks such as ESPN, CBS and World Surf League.

AU Games will be broadcast on WNBA League Pass, CBS Sports Network, Bally Sports and Women’s Sports Network throughout the five-week game.

February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com
AU Preview Show
46
Photo: Athletes Unlimited

Texas Legends Player Named NBA G League Player of the Week

Grant Riller of the Texas Legends has been named the NBA G League Player of the Week.

Riller led the Legends to a 2-0 record this week posting 38.5 points, 3.5 rebounds, 3.0 assists, and 1.5 steals in 30.5 minutes per game. The former 2nd round pick has played 14 games of the regular season for Texas, leading the team with 24.9 points (4th in the league) per game.

The Legends are the NBA G-League affiliate of the Dallas Mavericks. They play their home games at Comerica Center in Frisco.

NBA Legend Pau Gasol Receives 2023 Kobe & Gigi Bryant WNBA Advocacy

NBA legend and six-time All-Star Pau Gasol has been named the recipient of the Kobe & Gigi Bryant WNBA Advocacy Award for his significant contributions to the advancement of girls’ and women’s basketball, and advocacy for the WNBA.

The WNBA Commissioner Cathy Engelbert, and Vanessa Bryant presented Gasol with the award during the NBA All-Star 2023 Game in Utah on Sunday night.

Pau Gasol is the second recipient of the award after Chris Paul was named the inaugural recipient in 2022.

The Kobe and Gigi Bryant WNBA Advocacy award aims to honor advocates and influencers who use their time, talent, and platform to raise awareness for the WNBA, and women’s and girls’ basketball in various ways, like Kobe was so committed to doing.

The Kobe & Gigi Bryant WNBA Advocacy Award highlights Kobe’s legacy as a coach and mentor and Gigi’s inspirational, relentless commitment to playing at the highest levels of the game.

February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 47
Grant Riller Photo: NBA G League WNBA Comimssioner Cathy Engelbert, Vanessa Bryant, Pau Gasol Photo: WNBA

Pro Basketball Players In Dallas for Athletes Unlimited Season Two

Dozens of the best professional women’s basketball players in the world have descended upon Dallas to showcase their skills and talents in season two of Athletes Unlimited.

AU, a player-driven league where they get to make all of the executive decisions, is in it’s second season and will feature 44 of the best professional women’s basketball players – the majority of which play for the WNBA - competing on four teams. The 30-game season is five-weeks long and will tip off on Thursday, Feb. 23 at the Fair Park Coliseum and conclude on Sunday, March 25.

Individual athletes earn points on every play and the leaderboard will change

Courtney Williams.

In AU play, there are no head coaches, but the athletes will still be assisted by some heavy hitters as facilitators. Pokey Chatman and Danielle Viglione are returning for their second year with the league. Carlos Knox, Zak Buncik, and Seimone Augustus will be first-time facilitators for

team sports. Athletes Unlimited features faster play and new team rosters every week. Tickets start at $15 and can be purchased at auprosports.com. Below is the tentative broadcast schedule, subject to change, for Season 2 of AU.

2023 ATHLETES UNLIMITED BASKETBALL BROADCAST SCHEDULE

constantly. In addition, teams change each week, with the top four athletes in the standings serving as captains and drafting their teams. At the end of the five-week season, the player with the most points is crowned as individual champion.

The teams play three games per week, most available on WNBA League Pass. CBS Sports Network will air five of the 30 games live, while the remainder of the games can be viewed via the Athletes Unlimited YouTube page. Select games will be simulcast by the Women’s Sports Network and Bally Sports regional sports networks.

Captains for Week 1 are DiJonai Carrington, Natasha Cloud, Odyssey Sims and

Season 2.

WNBA legend Sheryl Swoopes will provide color analysis, Cindy Brunson will handle play-by-play, while Mariluz Cook will also join the broadcast team for in-action fan and player engagement. WNBA League Pass will offer subscribers live and archived coverage of 25 games. CBS Sports Network will present five games, while select games will be simulcast by the Women’s Sports Network and Bally Sports regional sports networks.

Athletes Unlimited is a new model of pro sports where athletes are decision-makers and individual players are champions of

February 24, 2023 I MESSENGER myimessenger.com 48
February 24, 2023 myimessenger.com 49 ARRESTED HE IS A SERIAL RAPIST He targeted members of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. but this is more than about a sorority. We’re talking about a community. Come on PEOPLE! Don’t you CARE? Will it matter when it is your sister, mother, aunt or grandmother or maybe YOU? Crimestoppers 877-373-8477

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook

Articles inside

Pro Basketball Players In Dallas for Athletes Unlimited Season Two

1min
page 48

NBA Legend Pau Gasol Receives 2023 Kobe & Gigi Bryant WNBA Advocacy

0
page 47

Texas Legends Player Named NBA G League Player of the Week

0
page 47

At hletes Unlimited Preview Show Coming to Dallas

1min
page 46

Kyrie Irving Sets Mavs’ All-Star Game Scoring Record

1min
page 45

Dirk Nowitzki Among Hall of Fame Finalists

1min
pages 43-44

Breakfast Brothers expand business in Dallas with a new concept

1min
page 42

Buy Black!

2min
page 41

Parents say Black students targeted

2min
pages 38-39

BLACKLIT: Community Rallies $20,000 to Save Local Bookstore

5min
pages 26-27

Supporting you to live your healthiest life.

0
page 25

MAJOR Motivation

1min
page 24

McKinney Molds Future Black Historymakers

1min
page 22

Metro Community Calendar powered by

2min
page 20

Buffalo Shooter gets Life without Parole

1min
pages 18-19

On 50th Anniversary of Landmark Abortion Decision, Legality Alone Isn’t Enough

2min
page 16

Patriarch continues to plant seeds as he celebrates 98th birthday

2min
page 15

The Black Mystery Month Series

1min
pages 9-10

Zan is Still the Man!

1min
page 9

Your Life Depends Upon It FAITHFUL UTTERANCES

2min
page 8

In Conversation with Person of the Year

1min
pages 5-6

Person of the Year

1min
page 4

Texas Metro News Sports Editor Named Teacher of the Year

0
pages 3-4

Making Black History Month Truly Meaningful

2min
pages 2-3

Pro Basketball Players In Dallas for Athletes Unlimited Season Two

1min
page 52

NBA Legend Pau Gasol Receives 2023 Kobe & Gigi Bryant WNBA Advocacy

0
page 51

Texas Legends Player Named NBA G League Player of the Week

0
page 51

Athletes Unlimited Preview Show Coming to Dallas

1min
page 50

Kyrie Irving Sets Mavs’ All-Star Game Scoring Record

1min
page 49

Dirk Nowitzki Among Hall of Fame Finalists

1min
pages 47-48

Breakfast Brothers expand business in Dallas with a new concept

1min
page 46

Buy Black!

2min
page 45

Parents say Black students targeted

2min
pages 42-43

Edward Earl Montgomery Hazel Lucas

1min
pages 35-36, 39-41

In Memoriam

0
page 35

Margot Raynor

1min
page 34

BLACKLIT: Community Rallies $20,000 to Save Local Bookstore

5min
pages 28-29

Supporting you to live your healthiest life.

0
page 27

MAJOR Motivation

1min
page 26

McKinney Molds Future Black Historymakers

1min
page 24

Metro Community Calendar powered by

2min
page 22

Buffalo Shooter gets Life without Parole

1min
pages 18-21

On 50th Anniversary of Landmark Abortion Decision, Legality Alone Isn’t Enough

2min
page 16

Patriarch continues to plant seeds as he celebrates 98th birthday

2min
page 15

The Black Mystery Month Series

1min
pages 9-10

Zan is Still the Man!

1min
page 9

Your Life Depends Upon It FAITHFUL UTTERANCES

2min
page 8

In Conversation with Person of the Year

1min
pages 5-6

Person of the Year

1min
page 4

Texas Metro News Sports Editor Named Teacher of the Year

0
pages 3-4

Making Black History Month Truly Meaningful

2min
pages 2-3
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.