Chiswick Auctions - An Odyssey in Ink: The Nanyue Pavilion Collection - September 2020

An Odyssey in Ink: The Nanyue Pavilion Collection of Contemporary Chinese Painting

An Odyssey in Ink: 29 September 2020

Colville Road, London W3 8BL +44 (0)20 8992 4442 info@chiswickauctions.co.uk chiswickauctions.co.uk

The Nanyue Pavilion Collection of Contemporary Chinese Painting London, 29 September 2020

SALE CALENDAR

Asian Art Department

Fine European Works of Art & Clocks

Lazarus Halstead Head of Department lazarus@chiswickauctions.co.uk

Tuesday 29 September Marta Olszewska Specialist marta@chiswickauctions.co.uk

Veronica Li Specialist veronica@chiswickauctions.co.uk

Fine Oriental Rugs & Carpets Wednesday 30 September

Interiors, Homes & Antiques Yasuko Kido Japanese Art Specialist yasuko@chiswickauctions.co.uk

Wednesday 30 September

Modern & Contemporary Middle Eastern & North African Art Friday 23 October

Islamic & Indian Art Online Bidding

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Chiswick Saleroom, Viewings & Valuations 1 Colville Road, London W3 8BL +44 (0)20 8992 4442 General Enquiries info@chiswickauctions.co.uk +44 (0)20 8992 4442 chiswickauctions.co.uk

Opening Hours Monday to Friday 10am – 6pm

Friday 23 October

From the Curious to the Extraordinary Monday 26 October

Urban & Contemporary Art Monday 26 October

Jewellery Tuesday 27 October Please note that auction dates are subject to change.

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An Odyssey in Ink:

the Nanyue Pavilion Collection of Contemporary Chinese Painting Tuesday 29 September 2020 11am Full Sale & Viewing at Chiswick (by appointment) 1 Colville Road, London W3 8BL Thursday 24th September, 11am - 5pm Friday 25th September, 11am - 5pm Saturday 26th September, 11am - 5pm Sunday 27th September, 11am - 5pm

Buyer’s Premium The buyer shall pay Chiswick Auctions Ltd. a premium on the hammer price of 25% +VAT on that commission.

Collection of Lots Buyers are asked to collect their lots on the day of the sale or between 10am - 6pm up until close of business on Friday following the sale.

Front Cover: Lot 25 Back Cover: Lot 48

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The Nanyue Pavilion Collection – An Odyssey Three Decades in the Making.

Figure 1: detail from an early Qing painting of the Elegant Gathering in the Western Garden, a key event in Chinese art history said to have taken place in the year 1088, to be offered Nov.2020

“ t is perhaps fitting that this unique collection should be offered in London, the city where many of these works have been acquired and enjoyed.

I hope also that the entry of the Nanyue Pavilion collection onto the market will inspire a new generation of collectors to discover the field which has brought me so much pleasure over the years”.

I

The words of the collector behind the Nanyue Pavilion collection (hereafter NPC) hint at the richness of the collection, but the ways in which the NPC records the changes and developments in both the scholarly understanding and market appreciation of Contemporary Ink require further unpacking.

Some of the earliest additions to the collection were calligraphic. These include calligraphic works

by CENG YOUHE (Tseng Yu-ho, Betty Ecke, (1924 – 2017) [lots 58, 71] and HUANG MIAOZI (1913 – 2012) [lots 39, 40]. As well as being an artist, Tseng Yu-ho was an important art historian and educator, married to the famous Chinese furniture scholar Gustav Ecke, and she was good friends with Michael Sullivan who made significant contributions to the study of 20th Century Chinese ink painting.

Huang Miaozi, who studied under Deng Erya (1884 – 1954), worked as a cartoonist in 1930s Shanghai, later spending much time in Australia. His work was

recognised by the British Museum exhibition, Brushes with Surprise: The Art of Calligraphy in Modern China, London, 2002, which had a profound impact on the development of the NPC. One of the first international exhibitions dedicated to contemporary ink, it was par ticularly daring in tackling the field of Chinese calligraphy which it made accessible to a Western audience by introducing contemporary ar tists expanding the remit of calligraphic expressive potential through an openness to Western abstraction and by challenging the structural conventions of calligraphic art. The current sale includes four teen works from five ar tists represented in the exhibition: HUANG MIAOZI (1913 – 2012) [lots 39, 40], GU GAN (1942 –) [lots 30, 31, 41], WEI LIGANG (1964 –) [lot 76], ZHANG DAWO (1943 –)[lots 7, 21, 73] and WANG DONGLING (1945 –) [lots 5, 20, 48, 84, 85]. Interestingly these artists all fall into the two most radical categories of artists the curator uses to categorise the ar tists for the exhibition, “The Modernists” and “The Avant-Garde”, and a penchant for the radical, the experimental and the unique is a hallmark of the NPC. And yet, central to the whole philosophy of the Ink Movement has been an indebtedness to Chinese tradition. This was a point made by the 2010-11 exhibition, Fresh Ink: Ten Takes on Chinese Tradition, at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. The exhibition commissioned ten leading ink artists to respond to

works already in the museum’s collection, thereby making the point that ink painters’ artistic practice is deeply rooted in its connection to the past. Two of these artists are represented in the NPC, LI JIN (1958 –) [lots 13, 53, 54] and QIN FENG (1961 –) [lots 25, 45, 46]. Both artists may be considered to have the literati spirit: Li Jin is considered the preeminent figure within the New Literati Movement and Qin Feng an avant-garde figure, both channelling the historic association between ar t creation, celebration, drinking and feasting [figure 1:].

Whilst these two artists may claim to possess the ‘literati spirit’, the collection also includes more traditional ink landscapes indicative of ‘literati technique’. LI XUBAI (1940 –) [lots 1, 2, 3, 90, 91] has been an enduring figure among contemporary literati painters for his imaginary poetic landscapes.

Other traditional landscape painters include the Nanjing school artists, SHI BANGHE (1951 –) [lots 49, 50, 51, 52] and ZHU DAOPING (1949 –) [lot 65] and London and Beijing based painter WANG JIANAN (1955 –) [lots 12, 58].

The collection is also highly sensitive to the complex intertwining of the different artistic movements in Chinese ink painting which have stretched across the 20th Century. These were set out in the exhibition, Modern Chinese Ink Paintings, at the British Museum, London in 2012. The selection of works here situated contemporary artists’ output

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more widely. This has included the embracing of abstraction and the willingness to explore the boundaries of the calligraphic frame (QIU ZHIJIE (1969 –) [lot 79], GU WENDA (1955 –) [lot 44], LI JUNYI (Lee Chun–yi, 1965 –) [lot 11] and WANG DONGLING (1945 –) [lots 5, 20, 48, 84, 85]). It has included the questioning of meaning and cultural knowledge (GU WENDA (1955 –) [lot 44], HONG HAO (1965 –) [lots 26, 27, 28, 29]), the application of ink in new ways including the ‘fissuring’ of the painted surface (QIU DESHU (1948 –) [lots 17, 18, 82], printing (GU WENDA (1955 –) [lot 44]) and LI JUNYI (Lee Chun-yi, 1965 –) [lot 11]), playing with the temporal elements of ink (QIU ANXIONG (1972 –) [lot 78]) and exploring the limitations of paper, through painting with burn marks (WANG TIANDE (1960 –) [lot 83]) or by transforming ink into a digital form (QIU ANXIONG (1972 –) [lot 78]) or using ink to support work in other media or working across media (ZHANG HUAN (1965 –) [lots 23, 87, 88, 89].

Figure 2: LIU GUOSONG (1932 –). Moon. ink and colour on paper, 82 x 60cm. Sold for £37,500, November 2019

within a wider ar t historical context of 20th Century Chinese ink painting, part of an evolving and rooted series of movements and schools both within China and through the Chinese diaspora.

Whilst WANG TIANDE (1960 –) [lot 82] developed his distinctive style within mainland China, LUO QING (Lo Ch’ing, 1948 –) [lot 81, 92] combined painting with poetry from his base in Taiwan. The legacy of others in the exhibition includes not only their own output but the achievement of their students. LI JUNYI (Lee Chun-yi, 1965 –) [lot 11] studied with Liu Guosong (1932 –) [figure 2], founder of the Fifth Moon Group in Taiwan, just as WANG WUXIE (Wucius Wong, 1936 –) [lot 10] studied under Lui ShouKwan (1919 – 1975) [figure 3].

One dimension in which the NPC has taken pride has been championing the works of female artists.

The collection is strong in works by female calligraphers CENG YOUHE (Tseng Yu-ho, Betty Ecke, 1924 – 2017) [lots 58, 71], DONG YANGZI (Tong Yangtze (Grace Tong), 1942 –) [lots 9, 36, 37] and CHEN XINGWAN (Chen Hsing-wan, 1951 – 2004) [lots 4, 34, 35, 55, 75]. Other artists form par t of an ar tistic power couple. YANG YANPING (1934 –) [lots 8, 42] often exhibits alongside her husband Zeng Shanqing (1932 – 2020) whilst LU QING (1964 –) [lots 19, 67] and CAI JIN (1965 –) [lot 56] have struck their own paths distinct from their artist husbands, respectively Ai Weiwei (1957 –) and Xu Bing (1955 –).The NPC also includes a number of younger generation female ar tists including GU YONGHUI (Fay Ku, 1974 –) [lot 86] and LI TINGTING (1982 –) [lots 59, 60].

But beyond gender politics the NPC has been fundamentally interested in the ways in which its ar tists have pushed the boundaries of Ink Ar t, drawing connections between Ink Art, Conceptual art, Installation art and Chinese Contemporary Art

Most recent curatorial scholarship also fleshed out the central position of Ink Ar t within Chinese Contemporary Ar t. Ink Art: Past as Present in Contemporary China, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2013-14 shows a shared interest in exploring Chinese ink conceptually beyond the confines of its use on paper, encompassing works where ink is painted, printed, projected and daubed on the body. It included the works of the artists GU WENDA (1955 –) [lot 44], QIU ZHIJIE (1969 –) [lot 79], ZHANG HUAN (1965 –) [lots 23, 87, 88, 89], WANG TIANDE (1960 –) [lot 83], QIU ANXIONG (1972 –) [lot 78], WANG DONGLING (1945 –) [lots 5, 20, 48, 84, 85] and HONG HAO (1965 –) [lots 26, 27, 28, 29]. By placing the Ink Ar t movement within theoretical frameworks drawn from Contemporary Art it laid the way for the 2017-18 exhibition at the Guggenheim Museum, Art and China after 1989: Theater of the World, showcasing works of GU WENDA (1955 –) [lot 44], QIU ZHIJIE (1969 –) [lot 79] and other Ink ar tists alongside other contemporary ar tists to highlight ink painting’s central position within a holistic vision of Contemporary Chinese Art. Scholarship in Ink Ar t has clearly developed significantly in recent years and has been supported over the last decade by a more intense commercial focus on Contemporary Ink. There has been an Ink Art Fair dedicated to the medium in Hong Kong since 2015 and Sotheby’s and Christie’s have offered sales in this category in Hong Kong from 2012 and 2013 respectively with Sotheby’s presenting the Origo Collection in 2016, all providing fur ther focus on the medium. These trends build on the decades of hard work by a number of dedicated dealers active in the field including, but not limited to, Hanar t, Kaikado, Michael Goedhuis, Eskanazi and Ethan Cohen.

Fgure 3: LÜ SHOUKUN (Lui Shou Kwan, 1919-1975) Abstract Landscape ink and colour on paper, 137 x 69cm.

Sold for £21,250, May 2019

caught pace with the earlier doyennes of 20th Century ink painting, nor yet with most valuable artworks of Contemporary Chinese Art. The prescient and in many ways instinctive understanding of the art historical significance of Ink Art which has underpinned the formation of the NPC presents an opportunity for the scholar and the collector alike. Whilst the sale ends one collector’s personal journey with this group of works, the Odyssey of Chinese contemporary ink paintings continues…

Lazarus Halstead Head of Asian Art Chiswick Auctions

The Nanyue Pavilion Collection encodes decades of collecting and connoisseurship within the field of contemporary ink painting but it also provides an opportunity for old and new collectors to access the leading artists for the first time on the London auction market, as well as some emerging ar tists and those artists whose contribution to the canon is ripe for reassessment.

We are lucky that the collection is entering the market at a time when the price points of Ink Art are still widely accessible and they have not yet

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1 LI XUBAI (1940 –). 李虚白 Soaring Cliff and Falling Water, Ink and colour on paper, 46 x 69cm.

Executed in 2013. £3,000 – 5,000

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2 LI XUBAI (1940 –). 李虚白 Mountains in the Clouds with Falling Water, Ink and colour on paper, 45 x 66cm.

Executed in 2013. £3,000 – 5,000

3 LI XUBAI (1940 –). 李虚白 House in the White Clouds, Ink and colour on paper, 46 x 69cm.

Executed in 2013. £2,000 – 3,000

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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4 CHEN XINGWAN (Chen Hsing-wan, 1951 – 2004). 陈幸婉 P30, Ink on paper, 70 x 70cm.

Executed in 1998. £500 – 800

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Chen Hsing-wan was a female painter and sculptor, born in Taiwan but largely based in Paris. She was the daughter of the important sculptor Chen Hsia Yu (1917 – 2000).

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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5 WANG DONGLING (1945 –). 王冬龄 Beauty (No. 26), Ink on paper, 79 x 65.5cm.

Executed in 2001. £1,000 – 2,000

Wang Dongling was born in Jiangsu Province and closely linked to the Experimental Ink movement. He is currently professor of calligraphy at the Calligraphy Department of China Academy of Art in Hangzhou.

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6 JIANG JIN (1958 –). 蒋进 Soar, Ink on paper, 178 x 38cm.

Executed in 1998. £800 – 1,200

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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7 ZHANG DAWO (1943 –). 张大我 Transient 02010, Ink on xuan paper, 72 x 138cm.

Executed in 2000. £4,000 – 6,000

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8 YANG YANPING (1934 –). 杨燕屏 Lucky Tiger, Ink and colour on paper, 175.3 x 78.7cm.

Executed in 1998.

Exhibited: United Kingdom, London, Michael Goedhuis Gallery, Yang Yanping: Ink Bloom, 2 November – 15 November, 2012, cat. no. 5.

United Kingdom, London, Michael Goedhuis Gallery, Yang Yanping: Lotus Heaven, 30 October – 8 November, 2014, pp. 16 - 17. £800 – 1,200

9 DONG YANGZI (Tong Yangtze (Grace Tong), 1942 –). 董陽孜 Indulge the Mind Beyond the Material Realm, Ink on gilded paper, 136 x 69cm.

Executed in 2005. £4,000 – 6,000 Born in Shanghai, Tong Yangtze is one of Taiwan’s foremost calligraphers, particularly noted for her large-scale calligraphic pieces done in cursive scripts.

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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10 WANG WUXIE (Wucius Wong, 1936 –). 王無邪 Expression in Calligraphy #29, Ink and colour on paper, 64.5 x 112cm.

Executed in circa 1998. £8,000 – 12,000 Wucius Wong was born in Guangdong Province and is a proponent of the Hong Kong New Ink Movement. He grew up in Hong Kong, and under the tutelage of Lui Shou-kwan (1919 – 1975) began studying Chinese ink painting in 1955. He cofounded the Modern Literature and Art Association before becoming a member of the One Art Group.

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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11 LI JUNYI (Lee Chun-yi, 1965 –). 李君毅 Painting in Poetry, Poetry in Painting, Ink on paper, 152.4 x 68.6cm.

Executed in 2012. £12,000 – 18,000 Lee Chun-yi, a student of Liu Guosong (1932 –), was born in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Lee’s family moved to Hong Kong when he was five years old. He pursued his graduate studies in the United States before returning to Taiwan to teach and embark on an artistic career.

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12 WANG JIANAN (1955 –). 王迦南 Living in the Autumn Mountains, Ink and natural pigment on rice paper, 45.5 x 43cm.

Executed in 1999. £2,000 – 3,000

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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13 LI JIN (1958 –). 李津 North Wind Blows, Ink and colour on paper, 47 x 43cm.

Executed in 2009. £1,500 – 2,000

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14 LIU CANMING (1963 –). 刘灿铭 Qi (To Discard), Ink on paper, 48.3 x 38.7cm.

Executed in 2004. £600 – 800

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15 LIU CANMING (1963 –).

Chu (To Dwell), Ink on paper, 38.4 x 38.7cm.

Executed in 2004. £600 – 800

刘灿铭

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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16 YANG YONG (1975 –). 杨勇 Play Alone No. 21, Chromogenic print (edition 2 of 3), 106 x 76cm.

Executed in 2002. £500 – 800

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17 QIU DESHU (1948 –). 仇德树 Untitled, Ink and colour on paper, 112 x 72cm.

Executed in the early 1990s. £2,000 – 3,000

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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Born in Shanghai, Qiu Deshu developed a method of artmaking he called “fissuring”, which involves using traditional Chinese mounting techniques to build up layers of paper, which are painted with ink. This piece is a rare early example of the technique. He is best known for founding the Caocao (Grass Grass) Group. He is profiled in Joan Lebold Cohen (1987) in her landmark book The New Chinese Painting: 1949-1986 who tentatively describes him as “the outstanding painter and theoretician of his generation”.

18 QIU DESHU (1948 –). 仇德树 Landscape I & AOC, Mixed media on paper, 150 x 60cm. £4,000 – 6,000

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19 LU QING (1964 –). 路青 No. 3 1998, Acrylic on paper, 63.5 x 55.9cm.

Executed in 1998. £2,000 – 3,000 The wife of Ai Weiwei (1957 –), Lu Qing was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province and her work involves a meticulous and time-consuming process of creating concentric geometric shapes with acrylic on paper or silk.

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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20 WANG DONGLING (1945 –).

Drifting, Ink on paper, 51.8 x 48.3cm. £2,000 – 3,000

王冬龄

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21 LIU CANMING (1963 –). 刘灿铭 Mi (To Fill), Ink on paper, 50.8 x 49.5cm.

Executed in 2004. £600 – 800

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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22 ZHANG DAWO (1943 –).

Oasis, Ink on paper, 57.8 x 75.6cm.

Executed in 1998. £3,000 – 5,000

张大我

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23 ZHANG HUAN (1965 –). 张洹 Untitled, Ink on paper, 80 x 119cm.

Executed in 2006.

Provenance: Galerie Volker Diehl, Berlin; Sotheby’s, The Origo Collection – Contemporary Ink Art, 2016, lot 581.

Literature: Kuo, Jason C., Chinese Ink Painting Now, Distributed Art Publishers, New York, USA; Timezone 8, Hong Kong, China, 2010, p. 235. £1,500 – 2,000

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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24 YANG JIECHANG (1965 –). 杨诘苍 Mon Père, Ink on xuan paper, 104 x 103cm.

Executed in 2003. £2,000 – 3,000 Yang Jiechang was born in Foshan, Guangdong Province and emigrated to Europe in 1989. He combines traditional Eastern and Western modes of representation and is considered a leading avant-garde.

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25 QIN FENG (1961 –). 秦风 Civilization Landscape Series 0017, Ink on paper, 125 x 200cm.

Executed in 2012.

Exhibited: United Kingdom, London, Michael Goedhuis Gallery, Qin Feng: Black Ink in Flight, 16 May – 25 May, 2013, p. 12.

United Kingdom, London, Michael Goedhuis Gallery, Qin Feng, 30 June – 1 September, 2016, cat. no. 19. £18,000 – 22,000

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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26 HONG HAO (1965 –). 洪浩 Selected Scriptures, page 1965, The King of Medicaments, Vol. 1, Silkscreen (edition 43/60), 56 x 78cm.

Executed in 1992. £1,000 – 1,500

27 HONG HAO (1965 –). 洪浩 Selected Scriptures, page 121, The Art of War; Sun Zi, Silkscreen (edition 84/118), 56 x 78cm.

Executed in 1996. £1,000 – 1,500

One of Hong Hao’s most important works, Selected Scriptures is a series of thirty-seven prints encompassing maps, martial strategy, sacred cave temples, and the human body. Conceived to imitate pages from a traditional woodblock-printed book, the work imagines a new ‘encyclopaedia’ to create order in an ever-changing word. Hong’s images resemble ancient classics, but are filled with intentional errors and misrepresentations offering humour and commentary on the contemporary world. The series was included in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York exhibition, Ink Art: Past as Present in Contemporary China, 2013-14.

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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28 HONG HAO (1965 –). 洪浩 Selected Scriptures, page 3137, Holy Caves Waiting for Visitation, Silkscreen (edition 58/60), 56 x 78cm.

Executed in 1992. £1,000 – 1,500

29 HONG HAO (1965 –). 洪浩 Selected Scriptures, page 1256, The Hemp Cloth Phrenology, Treatment of Illness, Silkscreen (edition 12/25), 56 x 78cm.

Executed in 1999. £1,000 – 1,500

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30 GU GAN (1942 –). 古干 Garden of Loneliness, Coloured ink on rice paper, 68.6 x 68.6cm.

Executed in 1993. £500 – 800 Gu Gan was invited by Baroness Philippine de Rothschild to design the wine label for the Mouton Rothschild 1996 vintage, the first Chinese artist to be thus honoured.

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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31 GU GAN (1942 –). 古干 Birds in the Trees are in Pairs, Coloured ink on rice paper, 67.9 x 67.9cm.

Executed in 1994. £500 – 800

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32 YAO RUIZHONG (Yao Jui-chung, 1969 –). 姚瑞中 Dreamy: Drinking Forever, Ink and gold leaf on handmade paper, 70 x 100cm.

Executed in 2008. £500 – 800

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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33 YAO RUIZHONG (Yao Jui-chung, 1969 –). 姚瑞中 Dreamy: Puzi Puzi, Ink and gold leaf on handmade paper, 100 x 70 cm.

Executed in 2008. £500 – 800

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34 CHEN XINGWAN (Chen Hsing-wan, 1951 – 2004). 陈幸婉 P69, Ink on paper, 140 x 70cm.

Executed in 2000. £1,000 – 2,000 35 CHEN XINGWAN (Chen Hsing-wan, 1951 – 2004). 陈幸婉 P70, Ink on paper, 140 x 70cm.

Executed in 2000. £1,000 – 2,000 陈幸婉 34

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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36 DONG YANGZI (Tong Yangtze (Grace Tong), 1942 –).

San you—Three Friends, Ink on paper, 70.5 x 68.6cm.

Executed in 2001. £1,500 – 2,000

董陽孜

37 DONG YANGZI (Tong Yangtze (Grace Tong), 1942 –). 董陽孜 Zhi xing he yi, Knowing and Doing come to be One, Ink on paper, 70 x 69cm.

Executed in 1998. £1,500 – 2,000

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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38 WANG JIANAN (1955 –). 王迦南 Gazing at Autumn Colours from afar, Chinese ink and colour on paper, 64.8 x 64.8cm. £2,000 – 3,000

39 HUANG MIAOZI (1913 – 2012) 黃苗子 Rhapsody of Banpo, Colour ink on paper, 75.6 x 94cm. £1,000 – 2,000

40 HUANG MIAOZI (1913 – 2012) 黃苗子 Inscriptions on ancient bronzes, Colour ink on paper, 95 x 179cm.

Executed in 1998. £2,000 – 3,000

Huang Miaozi was born in Zhongshan, Guangzhou and studied calligraphy under Deng Erya (1884 – 1954). He moved to Shanghai in the 1930s and worked as a caricaturist. From 1992 he lived in Australia where he was a professor at the Griffith University in Queensland.

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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41 GU GAN (1942 –). 古干 Transporting Horses in the West, Coloured ink on rice paper, Executed in 1998.

68 x 135.5cm. £1,000 – 2,000 42 YANG YANPING (1934 –). 杨燕屏 Change, Ink on paper, 68 x 66cm.

Executed in 2009. £1,500 – 2,000 43 LIU CANMING (1963 –). 刘灿铭 Bei (Back), Ink on paper, 38.7 x 38.7cm.

Executed in 2004. £600 – 800

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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44 GU WENDA (1955 –). 谷文达 Forest of Stone Stele #16, Ink rubbing on rice paper (edition 2 of 25), 180 x 97cm.

Executed in 2000. £5,000 – 8,000

45 QIN FENG (1961 –). 秦风 West Wind East Water 0606, Ink, coffee and tea on custom-made silk and cotton paper, 97.8 x 94.6cm.

Executed in 2006. £8,000 – 12,000

Gu Wenda was born in Shanghai. In the 1980s he began the first of a series of projects centred on the invention of meaningless, false Chinese ideograms and has since then explored issues of meaning through calligraphy.

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46 QIN FENG (1961 –). 秦风 Desire Scenery No. 6829, Ink and acrylic on linen paper, 151.5 x 160cm.

Executed in 2012.

Exhibited: United Kingdom, London, Michael Goedhuis Gallery, Qin Feng, 30 June - 1 September, 2016, cat. no. 8. £20,000 – 30,000

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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47 PAN GONGKAI (1947 –). 潘公凯 Rhythm, Ink on paper, 97.5 x 180cm.

Executed in 2009.

Exhibited: United Kingdom, London, Saatchi Gallery, Ink: The Art of China, 19 June – 5 July, 2012, pp. 144 - 145. £1,000 – 2,000 Pan Gongkai was born in Ninghai County, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, son of the painter Pan Tianshou (1897 – 1971). He is president of the China Central Academy of Fine Arts (CAFA) in Beijing.

48 WANG DONGLING (1945 –). 王冬龄 The Dance of Passion, Ink on paper, 124.5 x 179cm.

Executed in 2004. £6,000 – 8,000

45

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49 SHI BANGHE (1951 –). 施邦鹤 No. 10 Old Buildings of Nanjing, Ink on paper, 52 x 38cm.

Executed in 2001. £500 – 800

46

50 SHI BANGHE (1951 –). 施邦鹤 No. 19 A Park, Ink on paper, 68 x 66cm.

Executed in 2000. £500 – 800

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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51 SHI BANGHE (1951 –). 施邦鹤 N. 25 A Park, Ink on paper 68 x 66cm.

Executed in 2000. £500 – 800

52 SHI BANGHE (1951 –). 施邦鹤 N. 22 A Park, Ink on paper, 68 x 65.5cm. £500 – 800

47

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53 LI JIN (1958 –). 李津 Sound of Cicadas, Ink and colour on paper, 49.5 x 44.5cm.

Executed in 2009. £1,500 – 2,000

48

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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54 LI JIN (1958 –). 李津 Enjoy the Cool, Ink and colour on paper, 44.9 x 44.5cm.

Executed in 2009. £1,500 – 2,000

49

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55 CHEN XINGWAN (Chen Hsing-wan, 1951 – 2004). 陈幸婉 P71, Ink on paper, 140 x 70cm.

Executed in 2000. £1,000 – 2,000

50

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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56 CAI JIN (1965 –). 蔡锦 Landscape No.5, Oil on canvas, 78.7 x 81.3cm.

Executed in 2005. £1,500 – 2,000 Cai Jin was born in Tunxi, Anhui Province and is known for her abstract painting in psychedelic colours. She is the wife of Xu Bing (1955 –).

51

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57 DOU LIANGYU (1976 –). 窦良羽 The Park, Ink and colour on rice paper, 50 x 180cm.

Executed in 2006. £800 – 1200 Born in Leling, Shandong, Dou Liangyu studied under Li Xiaoxuan (1959 –).

58 CENG YOUHE (Tseng Yu-ho, Betty Ecke, 1924 – 2017). 曾佑和 Mei-Shu, Ink on rice paper, 27.9 x 57.2cm.

Executed in 1996. £500 – 800 Tseng Yu-ho was born in Beijing. She was a talented art historian and educator, she married art historian Gustav Ecke in 1945. Tseng started receiving international recognition for her art in 1946, when Michael Sullivan began writing about her work. The Eckes moved to Honolulu in 1949.

59 LI TINGTING (1982 –). 李婷婷 Still Objects No. 23, Ink on paper, 180 x 26cm.

Executed in 2006. £500 – 800

52

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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53

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60 LI TINGTING (1982 –). 李婷婷 Small Bird No. 26, Ink on paper, Executed in 2005.

53 x 53cm. £800 – 1,200

54

61 LI RUI (1984 –). 李瑞 Nest 1, Ink on paper, 100 x 100cm.

Executed in 2008. £1,000 – 2,000

62 LI RUI (1984 –). 李瑞 Nest 2, Ink on paper, 100 x 100cm.

Executed in 2008. £1,000 – 2,000

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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55

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63 LIU QINGHE (1961 –). 刘庆和 Late Autumn, Ink on paper, 300 x 90cm.

Executed in 2006.

Exhibited: United Kingdom, London, Saatchi Gallery, Ink: The Art of China, 19 June – 5 July, 2012, p. 53.

Literature: Kuo, Jason C., Chinese Ink Painting Now, Distributed Art Publishers, New York, USA; Timezone 8, Hong Kong, China, 2010, p 175. £6,000 – 8,000 Born in Tianjin, Liu Qinghe is a contemporary master of ink and wash painting, renowned for pushing the broad potential of this traditional medium to portray today’s realities. He is a member of the painting faculty at the Central Academy of Fine Art. 56

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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64 LI XIAOLONG. 李小龙 Untitled, Two panels, ink on paper, 196 x 98cm.

Executed in 2008. £2,000 – 3,000

57

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65 ZHU DAOPING (1949 –). 朱道平 The Sound of a River Flowing, Ink and colour on paper, 65 x 65cm.

Executed in 2006. £1,000 – 2,000

66 YANG YANWEN (1939 –). 杨延文 Flowers by The Wall, Ink on paper.

89 x 95cm.

Executed in 1987. £2,000 – 3,000

58

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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67 LU QING (1964 –). 路青 No. 19, Acrylic on paper, 63.5 x 55.9cm.

Executed in 1998. £2,000 – 3,000

68 ZHENG YIZENG (1973 –). 郑一增 Associations with Ancient Characters No. 1, Chinese ink on paper, 70 x 70cm.

Executed in 2005. £800 – 1,200 Zheng Yizeng was born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang and studied under Wang Dongling.

59

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69 JIANG JIN (1958 –) Poetic (No.1), Ink on paper, 34.3 x 34.9cm.

Executed in 2002. £500 – 800

蒋进

70 JIANG JIN (1958 –). 蒋进 Music No. 1, Ink on paper, 110 x 68cm.

Executed in 2002. £500 – 800

60

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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71 CENG YOUHE (Tseng Yu-ho, Betty Ecke, 1924 – 2017). 曾佑和 Clouds, Ink on paper, 95 x 28cm.

Executed in 1954. £800 – 1,200

72 JIANG JIN (1958 –). 蒋进 Majestic (No. 28), Ink on paper, 70 x 52cm.

Executed in 2002. £500 – 800

61

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73 ZHANG DAWO (1943 –). 张大我 Unknown #3, 69.5 x 128cm. £3,000 – 5,000

62

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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74 PAN GONGKAI (1947 –). 潘公凯 Dusk, Ink on paper, 180.3 x 96.5cm.

Executed in 2009. £1,000 – 2,000

63

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75 CHEN XINGWAN (Chen Hsing-wan, 1951 – 2004). 陈幸婉 P13, Ink on paper, 140 x 70cm.

Executed in 1996. £1,000 – 2,000

64

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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76 WEI LIGANG (1964 –).

Han Brocade b, Ink and acrylic on paper, 115 x 101cm.

Executed in 2018. £4,000 – 6,000

魏立刚

Born in Datong, Shanxi, Wei Ligang was one of the organisers of the June 1999 Bashu Parade exhibition. His work deconstructs and re-forms Chinese characters in new ways.

65

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77 WANG JINSONG (1963 –). 王劲松 Wash Painting and Figure No.22, Ink on paper, 182.2 x 64cm.

Executed in 2001. £500 – 800 Born in Heilongjiang province, Wang Jinsong works across the media of ink painting, oil painting, installation and video art. His earliest oil paintings were recognised at the forefront of China’s Cynical Realism and Political Pop art movements.

78 QIU ANXIONG (1972 –). 邱黯雄 Minguo Landscape, Black and white animation film, one DVD and one Standard Digital Betacam tape, 14 minutes and 33 seconds DVD: provided for exhibition purpose Betacam: signed QIU ANXIONG in Chinese, dated 2013.4.20 and numbered AP2 Executed in 2007.

Exhibited: United Kingdom, London, Saatchi Gallery, Ink: The Art of China, 19 June – 5 July, 2012, p. 46. £500 – 800 This work is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity issued and signed by the artist.

79 QIU ZHIJIE (1969 –). 邱志杰 Backward Writing Two Song Poems, Ink on paper, 210 x 119cm and 210 x 97cm. (2) Executed in 2012. £2,000 – 3,000 Qiu Zhijie was born in Zhangzhou, Fujian and works primarily in video and photography. Overall, Qiu’s work suggests the struggle between the forces of destiny and self-assertion.

66

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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67

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80 YAO RUIZHONG (Yao Jui-chung, 1969 –). 姚瑞中 Romance: Elopement, Ink and gold leaf on handmade paper, 100 x 140cm.

Executed in 2009.

Exhibited: United Kingdom, London, Michael Goedhuis Gallery, Yao Jui-chung, 25 June – 1 July, 2015, pp. 16-17. £800 – 1,200

68

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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81 LUO QING (Lo Ch’ing, 1948 –). 罗青 Street Scene, Ink and colour on paper, 101 x 34.5cm.

Executed in 1981. £800 – 1,200

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82 QIU DESHU (1948 –). 仇德树 Landscape, Mixed media on paper, 121.9 x 66cm.

Executed in 1996. £3,000 – 5,000

83 WANG TIANDE (1960 –). 王天德 Digital-No09-sa31(a)(b), Xuan paper, Chinese ink on paper, burn marks, Each 41 x 50cm. (2) Executed in 2009. £5,000 – 8,000 Born in Shanghai, Wang Tiande aims to re-contextualise tradition within a contemporary framework through ink paintings, digital compositions and thought-provoking installations. He marks the paper using burn marks made with an incense stick, creating shapes and spaces, similar to those of landscapes, water and mountains. The story of how he invented the technique after a drop of cigarette ash dropped onto some paper is a legend of the Contemporary Ink Movement.

70

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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71

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84 WANG DONGLING (1945 –). 王冬龄 Abundance, Ink on paper, 98.5 x 82cm.

Executed in 1999. £2,000 – 3,000

72

85 WANG DONGLING (1945 –). 王冬龄 Free Flight into Transcendence, Ink on paper, 365 x 145cm.

Executed in 2004. £12,000 – 15,000

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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86 GU YONGHUI (Fay Ku, 1974 –). 顾咏惠 Taking Down a Giant, Graphite, watercolour, ink on paper, 96.5 x 127cm.

Executed in 2007. £1,000 – 2,000

74

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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87 ZHANG HUAN (1965 –). 张洹 Untitled, Silkscreen from woodcut, ink and soy sauce on paper, 119 x 80cm.

Executed in 2006.

Literature: Kuo, Jason C., Chinese Ink Painting Now, Distributed Art Publishers, New York, USA; Timezone 8, Hong Kong, China, 2010, p. 232. £1,500 – 2,000

75

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88 ZHANG HUAN (1965 –). 张洹 Untitled, Ink on paper, 108 x 79cm, Executed in 2006.

Literature: Kuo, Jason C., Chinese Ink Painting Now, Distributed Art Publishers, New York, USA; Timezone 8, Hong Kong, China, 2010, p. 234. £1,500 – 2,000

76

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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89 ZHANG HUAN (1965 –). 张洹 Untitled, Ink on paper, 119 x 80cm, Executed in 2006. £1,500 – 2,000

This work relates to Zhang Huan’s donkey period. His 2004 work Window comprised of nine photographs taken of the artist crouched beside a donkey in often startling positions and in a state of undress. His 2005 work Donkey presents a taxidermy sculpture of a donkey mounting a model of the famous Jin Mao tower in Shanghai in what might be considered a romantic encounter.

The work has been read as a complex allegory of Chinese ambition. This ink study, painted after the original work had been completed, demonstrates the potential of ink, through the duplicated forms in monochrome with shadows indicative of movement, to give a graphic voice to Zhang’s vision.

77

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90 LI XUBAI (1940 –). 李虚白 Listening to the Rain in Emerald Mountains, ink and light colour on paper, 230 x 52cm.

Executed in 1999. £7,000 – 9,000

78

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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91 LI XUBAI (1940 –). 李虚白 Splash Colour Landscape on Banner Scroll No. 2, ink and colour on paper, 43 x 65cm.

Executed in 2015. £3,000 – 5,000

79

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92 LUO QING (Lo Ch’ing, 1948 –). 罗青 Moon, Ink and colour on paper, the calligraphy 19 x 34cm, the painting 34 x 34cm.

Executed in 1981.

Literature: ‘Lo Ch’ing’s Painting’, New Literature and Arts, number 318, September 1982. £2,000 – 3,000

80

The blending of Lo Ch’ing’s lively painting style with his own original poetry make a true heir to the traditions of Chinese literati painting.

The poem included here is transcribed thus: 金黃的弦月高掛天空， 所有我蕉林都彎腰膜拜， 向那純美無瑕的彎度行最敬禮，

and may be translated: High above the moon reclines, a golden crescent form, Banana trees below, bowed heads in deference conform, To praise its pure and flawless curves, Which they themselves help to preserve, On every branch the fruit adorn.

並全心全意以心中所結的串串香蕉來模倣讚美 弦月的美學。

*See inside front cover for information regarding fees

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INDEX CAI JIN (1965 -) CENG YOUHE (Tseng Yu-ho, Betty Ecke, 1924 – 2017) CHEN XINGWAN (Chen Hsing-wan, 1951 - 2004) DONG YANGZI (Tong Yangtze (Grace Tong), 1942 -) DOU LIANGYU (1976 -) GU GAN (1942 -)

56 58, 71 4, 34, 35, 55, 75 9, 36, 37 57 30, 31, 41

GU WENDA (1955 -)

44

GU YONGHUI (Fay Ku, 1974 -)

86

HONG HAO (1965 -) HUANG MIAOZI (1913 - 2012) JIANG JIN (1958 -) LI JIN (1958 -) LI JUNYI (Lee Chun-yi, 1965 -)

26, 27, 28, 29 39, 40 6, 69, 70, 72 13, 53, 54 11

LI RUI (1984 -)

61, 62

LI TINGTING (1982 -)

59, 60

LI XIAOLONG

64

LI XUBAI (1940 -)

1, 2, 3, 90, 91

LIU CANMING (1963 -)

14, 15, 21, 43

LIU QINGHE (1961 -)

63

LU QING (1964 -)

19, 67

LUO QING (Lo Ch’ing, 1948 -)

81, 92

PAN GONGKAI (1947 -)

47, 74

QIN FENG (1961 -) QIU ANXIONG (1972 -) QIU DESHU (1948 -) QIU ZHIJIE (1969 -) SHI BANGHE (1951 -) WANG DONGLING (1945 -) WANG JIANAN (1955 -)

25, 45, 46 78 17, 18, 82 79 49, 50, 51, 52 5, 20, 48, 84, 85 12, 38

WANG JINSONG (1963 -)

77

WANG TIANDE (1960 -)

83

WANG WUXIE (Wucius Wong, 1936 -)

10

WEI LIGANG (1964 -)

76

YANG JIECHANG (1965 -)

24

YANG YANPING (1934 -)

8, 42

YANG YANWEN (1939 -)

66

YANG YONG (1975 -)

16

YAO RUIZHONG (Yao Jui-chung, 1969 -)

32, 33, 80

ZHANG DAWO (1943 -)

7, 22, 73

ZHANG HUAN (1965 -)

23, 87, 88, 89

ZHENG YIZENG (1973 -)

68

ZHU DAOPING (1949 -)

65

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An invitation to consign

Modern & Contemporary Middle Eastern & North African Art 23 October 2020

AHMED ALSOUDANI Untitled, 2008, hard ground etching with aquatint, spit-bite aquatint, drypoint, roulette and scraping and burnishing, 77 × 68 cm. Edition 15/30

£1,000 – 1,500

Enquires: janet.rady@chiswickauctions.co.uk Visit chiswickauctions.co.uk +44 (0)20 8992 4442

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An invitation to consign

Fine Chinese Paintings 9 November 2020

QI BAISHI (1864 – 1957). Wine Pot and Plum Blossom. ink and colour on paper, hanging scroll. 68 x 34.5cm.

Sold: ÂŁ60,000 incl. premium, November 2019

Enquires: lazarus@chiswickauctions.co.uk Visit chiswickauctions.co.uk +44 (0)20 8992 4442

Contemporary Ink Sale.qxp_Layout 2 28/08/2020 09:08 Page 84

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7UDQVIHU RI ULVNV Purchased Lots shall be at the Buyer’s risk in all respects from the fall of the hammer, and neither CA Ltd nor their agents shall be responsible for any loss or damage of any kind, whether caused by negligence or otherwise. &DQFHOODWLRQ RI WKH VDOH At the fall of the hammer, the contract is formed between the Buyer and CA Ltd and is binding thereafter.

Under no circumstances can the Buyer cancel the sale.

CA Ltd may at its entire discretion, during or after the auction, cancel the sale of the Lot or reoffer and resell the Lot if it becomes aware of any error or dispute of any nature, whether or not title has passed to the Buyer, and up to a period of 6 months after the said sale.

Grounds for cancellation under the present section shall include but not be limited to any dispute relating to the attribution or provenance of the Lot, ownership and XMXPI JVEYH SV HIGIMX PEGO SJ VIPIZERX PMGIRGIW SV GIVXM½GEXIW ER] WYFWIUYIRX GLERKIW MR domestic or international legislations restricting the sale of export of goods etc.

In the event of internet-only auctions, the Buyer shall have a 14 day right to retract, after reception of the Lot, under EU Consumer Law. Public auctions are not covered by this right to retract.

(a) have registered to bid with an address outside of the EU; and (b) export the lot from the EU within 30 days of collection for * lots and 3 months of collection for all other lots and immediately afterwards provide us with satisfactory proof of export. (c) Details of the documents which you must provide to us to show satisfactory proof SJ I\TSVX WLMTTMRK EVI EZEMPEFPI JVSQ SYV *MRERGI XIEQ % TVSGIWWMRK JII SJ † TIV invoice is charged to check shipping/export documents. (d) No VAT amounts or Import VAT will be refunded where the total refund (after HIHYGXMRK XLI TVSGIWWMRK JII MW YRHIV † (e) If you are re-exporting a * lot outside of the EU, you must either use Chiswick Auctions Ltd TA Shipper or arrange for us to transfer the TA from our shipper to your own TA or bond account.

4.3 Taxes The Buyer is responsible for paying VAT on any Lot, above hammer price and Buyer’s premium. The rate applicable shall be the legal rate at the date of the sale.

Goods such as books and antique books, music, maps and charts etc. are subject to zero-rated VAT. In addition, any import taxes that may be incurred shall be paid by the Buyer above hammer price, VAT and Buyer’s premium. The present paragraph applies in particular to imports within the United-States and Australia. The Buyer is advised to verify such matters prior to the sale. $UWLVW 5HVDOH 5LJKWV 'URLW GH 6XLWH Lots marked with ‘ARR’ may be subject to a levy.

Droit de Suite is a royalty payable to a qualifying artist or to the artist’s heir each time a work is resold during the artist’s lifetime and up to a period of 70 years after the artist’s death. Royalties are calculated on a cumulative sliding percentage scale based on the hammer price excluding the buyer’s premium. The royalty does not apply to Lots selling below the sterling equivalent of ₏1,000 and the maximum royalty payable on any single Lot is the sterling equivalent of ₏12,500.

Royalties for Droit de Suite are as follows: • From 0 to ₏50,000 4% • From ₏50,000.01 to ₏200,000 3% • From ₏200,000.01 to ₏350,000 1% • From ₏350,000.01 to ₏500,000 0.5% • Exceeding ₏500,000 0.25% 5HPHGLHV IRU QRQ SD\PHQW If the Buyer fails to make full payment in cleared funds within the time required as aforementioned, CA Ltd shall be entitled to exercise any one or more of the following rights or remedies additional to such other rights or remedies available:

4. AFTER THE SALE 3D\PHQW All purchased lots must be paid for on the day of the auction. Commission bids must be paid for no later than the day after the auction. Payment must be in cash, debit, credit card or bank transfer. Cheques are not accepted.

Cash payments shall not be receivable for amounts over â‚Ź10,000, regardless of the payment being for one or multiple Lots.

Payments made by someone other than the registered Buyer shall not be accepted.

Title will not pass to the Buyer until CA Ltd has received all amounts due to them in cleared funds even if the Lot has been released to the Buyer.

• To cancel the sale • To charge interest at 4% per annum above the base rate of Lloyds Bank Plc. • To resell the Lot on such terms by auction or otherwise entirely at CA Ltd’s discretion. The Buyer will be liable for all costs including legal fees incurred in the sale and will remain liable for any shortfall arising upon sale. • To offset against any sums which CA Ltd may owe the Buyer the outstanding sums unpaid by the said Buyer • Where the Buyer owes sums to CA Ltd in respect of different transactions, to discretionarily apply any sum paid by the Buyer for discharge of any owed sums. • To refuse entry to the Buyer at any future auction and/or reject any future bids by the Buyer and/or seek a deposit from the Buyer entirely in the discretion of CA Ltd.

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• To exercise a lien over the Buyer’s property in the possession of CA Ltd as collateral for any outstanding sums owed and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a person holding security over any such property, whether by way of pledge, security interest or in any other way to the extent permitted by Law. • To commence legal proceedings for the recovery of the total amount due together with interest, legal fees and costs. • To take such other action as is permissible by Law and in the discretion of CA Ltd. &ROOHFWLRQ Purchased Lots can be collected from the auction room after the sale has ended or between 10am and 6pm up until close of business on the Friday following the sale.

Special arrangements may be made for collection on Saturday at CA Ltd’s discretion.

4.7 Storage CA Ltd offers a discretionary 14 days free storage on purchased Lots from the date SJ XLI WEPI 8LIVIEJXIV 0SXW RSX GSPPIGXIH WLEPP MRGYV WXSVEKI GLEVKIW SJ † TIV PSX per day or part thereof. CA Ltd shall be entitled to retain purchased Lots sold until all sums due have been paid to CA Ltd. If any purchased lot remains uncollected 21 HE]W EJXIV XLI WEPI WXSVEKI GLEVKIW WLEPP XLIVIEJXIV FI † TIV HE] ERH '% 0XH WLEPP MR accordance with the Law, have the right to sell the purchased Lot to recover payment of storage charges outstanding. Any balance proceeds of sale received after payment of all sums outstanding and due to CA Ltd shall be held for the account of the Buyer.

6KLSSLQJ Any shipping costs that may arise subsequently to the sale shall be at the Buyer’s expense. Such costs may include but not limited to postage, import and export permits where required and any other licence necessary for goods to be shipped outside of the European Union.

CA Ltd does not offer insurance for shipping. However, CA Ltd may arrange insurance upon the Buyer’s request and at the Buyer’s expense.

CA Ltd cannot be held responsible for any damages that may be incurred to goods prior to the fall of the hammer. /RVV RU 'DPDJH CA Ltd does not accept liability for loss or damage occurring to Lots after the sale. CA Ltd will use reasonable efforts when handling packing and shipping of Lots purchased, but shall not be responsible for any loss or damages that may occur whilst the said Lot is in any third party’s care. &XOWXUDO *RRGV LPSRUW DQG H[SRUW UHVWULFWLRQV Cultural goods may be subject to import and export restrictions. Under EU Regulations related to the trade of cultural goods, export licences may be required for export outside of the European Union if the item’s value exceeds the EU threshold. Under UK Law, a licence may also be required for intra-EU trade.

Licenses are issued by Arts Council England and it is the Buyer’s duty to obtain them.

7SQI GSYRXVMIW VIWXVMGX XLI MQTSVX SJ WTIGM½G GYPXYVEP KSSHW *SV I\EQTPI XLI 9RMXIH States prohibits the import of pre-Columbian monumental or architectural sculpture or murals, as well as any cultural goods in provenance from some countries subject to armed GSRžMGXW The Buyer must verify local legislation prior to the sale in order to be assured that import or export is possible. &,7(6 LPSRUW DQG H[SRUW UHVWULFWLRQV Certain endangered species are listed in the CITES Convention. Listed specimens and any parts or products thereof are subject to issuance of an export permit when leaving the European Union.

Appendix I species, are also subject to issuance of a prior import permit from the country in which the goods are to be imported. Such permits are necessary before applying for export permits and it is the Buyer’s duty to initiate the proceedings with the relevant authority.

The Buyer must be aware that certain countries prohibit the import of some species or any parts or products derived thereof. For example, the United States prohibit all import of African elephant ivory, and any item containing parts that may merely resemble African elephant ivory must be accompanied by relevant documentation stating it is not the latter.

Worked items that are dated before 1947 are exempt from import restrictions for intra-EU trade and shall not require export licences.

Please be aware that all Lots marked with the symbol Ѥ are subject to CITES regulations. /LPLWDWLRQ RI OLDELOLW\ UHJDUGLQJ &,7(6 H[SRUW OLFHQVHV Where licences are required for importing or exporting outside of the European Union, it is the Buyer’s duty to obtain them.

CA Ltd cannot be held responsible if the Buyer’s application for an export permit is unsuccessful. Subsequently, in the event of failure thereof, CA Ltd shall not permit cancellation or rescission of the sale.

:DUUDQWLHV CA Ltd does not provide the Buyer with warranties relating to any Lot, unless required

by Law. $XWKHQWLFLW\ ZDUUDQW\ In the event of a Lot being sold as authentic under the catalogue description and the Buyer provides evidence in the form of a written report by a recognised expert or test results that the said Lot is not, CA Ltd will refund the purchase price.

The Buyer shall give notice to CA Ltd within 28 days from knowledge or any event giving reasons for suspecting that the item is not authentic, and within one year of the said sale.

Any claim thereafter shall not be receivable. For the purposes of the present paragraph, EYXLIRXMGMX] WLEPP FI HI½RIH EW XLI WXEXI SJ E 0SX XLEX MW KIRYMRI ERH RSX E JSVKIV] SV E copy.

5. ANTIQUITIES AND TRIBAL ART ,PSRUW DQG H[SRUW UHVWULFWLRQV DQG UHJXODWLRQV Archaeological goods over 100 years of age, unless covered by exemption of limited WGMIRXM½G MRXIVIWX [MPP VIUYMVI ER )9 0MGIRGI JSV I\TSVX XS E XLMVH GSYRXV] VIKEVHPIWW of their value.

It is recommended that the Buyer contact the Export Licensing Unit at Arts Council )RKPERH MR SVHIV XS FI EWWYVIH XLI KSSH MW SV RSX SJ PMQMXIH EVGLEISPSKMGEP SV WGMIRXM½G interest.

Archaeological goods found on United-Kingdom soil or in UK territorial waters over 50 years of age shall require a UK Licence regardless of their value and regardless of the export destination. Other archaeological objects regardless of their origin will require an Individual Licence or OGEL depending on their value.

Both European-Union and UK Licences may be required simultaneously for some items. It is the Buyer’s duty to undertake the necessary steps. CA Ltd cannot be held responsible and the sale cannot be cancelled in the event of failure to obtain the relevant licences.

6. JEWELLERY *HPVWRQH WUHDWPHQW DQG HVWLPDWHV Many gemstones on the market have been treated so as to augment their appearance, in a reversible or permanent manner. Treatments under the present section may be but not limited to: • Heat treatment to enhance sapphires and rubies’ clarity and colour • Oil and resin treatments for emeralds applied in different ways, to enhance clarity of the stone • Staining • Irradiation • Coating Estimates provided by CA Ltd are deemed to be based on the fact that the gemstone may have been subject to any type of treatment in the past. CA Ltd shall not be responsible in the absence of mention thereof. % GIVXM½GEXI QE] FI MWWYIH F] E PEFSVEXSV] TVSZMHMRK [MXL HIXEMPIH MRJSVQEXMSR SR XLI condition of the gemstone and any treatment applied thereto. The Buyer must be aware that different laboratories have different approaches as to the degree or type of treatment for a particular gemstone.

-J E GIVXM½GEXI EGGSQTERMIW XLI 0SX XLI &Y]IV QYWX FI E[EVI XLEX MX MW QIVIP] E WXEXIQIRX of the laboratory’s opinion and in no way can CA Ltd be held responsible for any mentions XLIVIMR 7YGL GIVXM½GEXIW EVI HIIQIH XS FI HIPMZIVIH [MXL XLI 0SX JSV MRJSVQEXMZI TYVTSWIW only.

(VWLPDWHG ZHLJKWV If a stone’s exact weight appears within the body of the description, the stone has been un-mounted and weighed by CA Ltd. If the weight of a stone is stated to be ETTVS\MQEXI XLI WXSRI LEW FIIR EWWIWWIH F] '% 0XH [MXLMR MXW WIXXMRK ERH XLI HI½RIH weight is a statement of opinion only. This information is given as a guide and bidders should satisfy themselves with regard to this information as to its accuracy.

6LJQDWXUHV ‘$ GLDPRQG ULQJ E\ ;’: When the maker’s name appears in the title, in Chiswick Auctions’ opinion the piece is by that maker. ‘$ GLDPRQG ULQJ VLJQHG ;’: Has a signature that, in Chiswick Auctions’ opinion, is authentic but may contain gemstones that are not original, or the piece may have been altered. ‘$ GLDPRQG ULQJ PRXQWHG E\ ;’: Has been created by the jeweller, in Chiswick Auctions’ opinion, but using stones or designs supplied by the client.

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‘0DNHUÂłV PDUN IRU ;’: Has a maker’s mark which in Chiswick Auctions’ opinion is authentic.

Some items may include parts or products derived from endangered species, such as ivory or coral. Such items may be subject to import or export restrictions. See section on CITES regulations for more details.

7. CLOCKS AND WATCHES All Lots are sold as seen. Clocks and watches are therefore not deemed to be sold in working condition. Absence of reference thereof in the description does not imply that the Lot is in good condition and without defects, or has been subject to repair or restoration.

CA Ltd makes no representation or warranty that any clock or watch is in working SVHIV %W GPSGOW ERH [EXGLIW SJXIR GSRXEMR ½RI ERH GSQTPI\ QIGLERMWQW FMHHIVW should be aware that a general service, change of battery or further repair work, for which the Buyer is solely responsible, may be necessary.

Most clocks and watches are likely to have been repaired in the past, and as a result may include parts that are not original thereto.

The United-States restrict the importation of watches such as Rolex, Frank Muller or Corum. Such models can only be imported personally by the Buyer and CA Ltd cannot assist with shipping thereof.

Some watches may include leather straps derived from endangered species. Buyers may be required to obtain appropriate permits for import or export purposes in accordance with CITES regulations.

CA Ltd acts in compliance with such legislations and shall take necessary steps where required. Subsequently, watches may be deemed sold without their straps.

8. FURNITURE 8SKROVWHUHG IXUQLWXUH DIWHU According to The Furniture and Furnishings (Fire Safety) Regulations 1988, furniture that was upholstered after the 1st of January 1950 is subject to restrictions in the UnitedKingdom.

Exempt upholstered furniture that does not meet such requirements is deemed sold for purely aesthetic purposes. CA Ltd shall not be responsible for later alterations to the JYVRMXYVI QEOMRK MX YR½X JSV WEPI 9. GLOSSARY OF PICTURE CATALOGUING TERMS Any Statement as to authorship, attribution, origin, date, age, provenance and condition is a statement of opinion and is not to be taken as a statement of fact. The Company reserve the right, in forming their opinion, to consult and rely upon any expert or authority considered by them to be reliable.

1 JMW Turner: In our opinion a work by the artist. When the artist’s forename(s) is not known, a series of asterisks, followed by the surname of the artist, whether preceded by an initial or not, indicates that in our opinion the work is by the artist named. $WWULEXWHG WR -0: 7XUQHU In our opinion probably a work by the artist, but less certainly as to the authorship expressed than in the preceding category.

6WXGLR RI -0: 7XUQHU In our opinion probably a work by an unknown hand in the studio of the artist, which may or may not have been executed under the artist’s direction. &LUFOH RI -0: 7XUQHU -R SYV STMRMSR E [SVO F] ER EW ]IX YRMHIRXM½IH FYX HMWXMRGX LERH closely associated with the named artist and of the period, but not necessarily his pupil.

6W\OH RI¨ )ROORZHU RI -0: 7XUQHU In our opinion a work by a painter working in the artist’s style, but not necessarily his pupil.

6 Manner of JMW Turner: In our opinion a work in the style of the artist and of a later date.

7 After JMW Turner: In our opinion a copy (of any date) of a known work of the artist.

8 The term ‘signed’ and/or ‘dated’ and/or ‘inscribed’ means that in our opinion the signature and/or date and/or inscription are from the hand of the artist.

9 The term ‘with signature’ and/or ‘with date’ and/or ‘with inscription’ means that in our opinion the signature and/or date and/or inscription have been added by another hand than that of the artist.

10 Pictures are framed unless otherwise stated.

10. ASIAN ARTS ,PSRUW DQG H[SRUW UHVWULFWLRQV ;LIR HIEPMRK [MXL %WMER %VXW ERH QSVI WTIGM½GEPP] [MXL MXIQW QEHI SJ I\SXMG [SSH I K all species of rosewood) or elephant ivory, the Buyer must be aware of import and export restrictions in accordance with CITES Regulations. As aforementioned in the Section relating XS WYGL QEXXIVW MQTSVX ERH I\TSVX TIVQMXW SV VI I\TSVX GIVXM½GEXIW QE] FI VIUYMVIH :IVM½GEXMSR PIXXIVW [MPP FI VIUYMVIH JSV VI I\TSVX SJ [SVOIH VLMRSGIVSW MXIQW

)LQH &KLQHVH 3DLQWLQJV 'YVVIRX WGLSPEVWLMT MR XLI ½IPH SJ 'LMRIWI 4EMRXMRKW ERH 'EPPMKVETL] HSIW RSX TIVQMX YRUYEPM½IH WXEXIQIRXW EW XS XLI EYXLSVWLMT SV HEXI SJ I\IGYXMSR 8LI PMQMXIH VMKLX SJ rescission contained in the present terms and conditions does not apply to Chinese paintings.

Notwithstanding, if within 28 days of the sale of any such Lot, the original purchaser gives written notice to CA Ltd that the Lot is a forgery and within fourteen days after giving such notice, the original purchaser returns the lot to us in the same condition as at the time of sale and demonstrates to our satisfaction that the lot is a forgery, CA Ltd will rescind XLI WEPI ERH VIJYRH XLI TYVGLEWI TVMGI VIGIMZIH *SV XLMW TYVTSWI E ³JSVKIV]´ MW HI½RIH EW a work created with the intent to deceive.

11. BOOKS AND MANUSCRIPTS Books and manuscripts sold as incomplete are not subject to returns.

Printed books may be returned for a full refund only if they prove to be defective in text or illustration. This shall not apply to the absence of blanks, half titles or advertisements, to un-named books or to books sold under the heading of ‘binding’ or ‘bindings’.

12. WINES AND SPIRITS In accordance with agreed standards in the trade, estimates shall be deemed to have XEOIR MRXS EGGSYRX XLI ½PP PIZIP For the purposes of the present Terms and Conditions, the ‘Fill Level’ refers to the space between the base of the cork and the liquid in the bottle. Fill levels may vary with age or depending on the condition of the wine or spirit.

Lack of mention thereof in the description is not a representation of an ‘acceptable’ ½PP PIZIP JVSQ '% 0XH CA Ltd offers no guarantee as to suitability for drinking of the wine or spirit. The Buyer must be aware of the risk that the taste of a wine or spirit may be altered due to factors such as age, storage conditions, oxidation, etc.

13. COPYRIGHT CA Ltd shall own the copyright on all images, illustrations and written material produced by or for CA Ltd relating to a Lot, including catalogue contents. Such copyright shall remain at all times the property of CA Ltd. Neither the Buyer nor anyone else shall use the above mentioned materials without the prior written consent of CA Ltd. Some Lots may be subject to copyright protection, CA Ltd does not guarantee said Lots are free thereof.

14. DATA PROTECTION The Buyer agrees that personal information transmitted to CA Ltd may be disclosed exclusively for the purposes of business, or as required by Law. CA Ltd shall not use personal information for any other purpose without the Buyer’s prior consent.

CA Ltd never sell, lend or trade in personal data provided by any Bidder.

15. SEVERABILITY Whenever and to the extent that any provisions of these terms would or might contravene the provision of any relevant legislation, such provision is to take effect only in so far as it may do so without contravening such legislation and the legality, validity and enforceability of any of the remaining provisions are not in any way to be affected or impaired as a result.

16. AMENDMENTS The current Terms and Conditions may be amended, verbally or in writing, prior to the sale.

17. LAW AND JURISDICTION The rights and obligations of the parties with respect to these Conditions of Sale and the conduct of the auction and any matters related to any of the foregoing shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the Law of England and Wales. *SV XLI FIRI½X SJ '% 0XH EPP FMHHIVW ERH WIPPIVW EKVII XLEX XLI 'SYVXW SJ )RKPERH EVI XS have exclusive jurisdiction to settle all disputes arising in connection with all aspects of all matters or transactions to which these Conditions of Sale and Authorship warranty relate or apply.

All parties agree that CA Ltd shall retain the right to bring proceedings in any court other than the Courts of England.

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SALE CALENDAR

Asian Art Department

Fine European Works of Art & Clocks

Lazarus Halstead Head of Department lazarus@chiswickauctions.co.uk

Tuesday 29 September Marta Olszewska Specialist marta@chiswickauctions.co.uk

Veronica Li Specialist veronica@chiswickauctions.co.uk

Fine Oriental Rugs & Carpets Wednesday 30 September

Interiors, Homes & Antiques Yasuko Kido Japanese Art Specialist yasuko@chiswickauctions.co.uk

Wednesday 30 September

Modern & Contemporary Middle Eastern & North African Art Friday 23 October

Islamic & Indian Art Online Bidding

Bid online with Chiswick Live to benefit from Chiswick Auctions’ standard buyer’s premium terms with no additional surcharges. invaluable.co.uk Please note there is a 5% +VAT surcharge for using this service.

Telephone Bidding +44 (0)20 8992 4442 Please note that requests for telephone bids should be submitted 12 hours before the start time of the auction.

Bidding bids@chiswickauctions.co.uk

Chiswick Saleroom, Viewings & Valuations 1 Colville Road, London W3 8BL +44 (0)20 8992 4442 General Enquiries info@chiswickauctions.co.uk +44 (0)20 8992 4442 chiswickauctions.co.uk

Opening Hours Monday to Friday 10am – 6pm

Friday 23 October

From the Curious to the Extraordinary Monday 26 October

Urban & Contemporary Art Monday 26 October

Jewellery Tuesday 27 October Please note that auction dates are subject to change.

An Odyssey in Ink: The Nanyue Pavilion Collection of Contemporary Chinese Painting

An Odyssey in Ink: 29 September 2020

Colville Road, London W3 8BL +44 (0)20 8992 4442 info@chiswickauctions.co.uk chiswickauctions.co.uk

The Nanyue Pavilion Collection of Contemporary Chinese Painting London, 29 September 2020