APRIL 2012
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGY CENTER
In April 2012, there were 233 new HIV Ab sero-positive individuals confirmed by the STD/AIDS Cooperative Central Laboratory (SACCL) and reported to the HIV and AIDS Registry (Table 1). This was 36% higher compared to the same period last year (n=171 in 2011) [Figure 1].
Table 1. Quick Facts
Most of the cases (97%) were males. The median age was 27 years (age range: 19-66 years). The 20-29 year (62%) age-group had the most number of cases. Fifty percent (117) of the reported cases were from the National Capital Region (NCR).
Females Youth 15-24yo Children <15yo Reported Deaths due to AIDS
0 1
Demographic Data
April 2012
Jan-April 2012
Cumulative 1984â&#x20AC;&#x201D;2012
233 225
1,032 992
9,396 8,378
Total Reported Cases Asymptomatic Cases AIDS Cases Males
8
40
1,018
225
982
7,872*
8
50
1,513*
74
289
2,206
3 7
61 350
*Note: No data available on sex for (11) cases.
Reported mode of transmission were sexual contact (210) and needle sharing among injecting drug users (23) [Table 2, page 3]. Males having sex with other males (88%) were the predominant type of sexual transmission [Figure 2]. Most (97%) of the cases were still asymptomatic at the time of reporting [Figure 3].
Figure 1. Number of New HIV Cases per Month (2010-2012) Number of New Cases
350
AIDS Cases Of the 233 HIV positive cases, eight were reported as AIDS cases, all were males. The median age is 26 years (age range: 22-66 years). All cases acquired the infection through sexual contact (6 homosexual, 1 bisexual and 1 heterosexual). Of the AIDS cases, there was one reported death for this month; a 22 year old male.
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Jan
Feb
M ar
A pr
M ay
Jun
Jul
A ug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2010
143
130
120
154
153
109
131
108
153
104
112
174
2011
152
159
172
171
184
178
204
196
253
200
212
268
2012
212
274
313
233
Figure 2. Comparison of the Proportion of Types of Sexual Transmission in 2012, 2011 & Cumulative Data (1984-2012)
Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW)
Heterosexual
100%
Proportion of Cases
Philippine HIV and AIDS Registry
Newly Diagnosed HIV Cases in the Philippines
Eighteen of the 233 (8%) reported cases were OFWs [Figure 11, page 4]. There were 15 males and 3 females. The median age was 33 years (age range: 23-46 years). All acquired the infection through sexual contact (3 heterosexual, 10 homosexual, and 5 bisexual).
26
23
Bisexual
3,000 75%
71
Homosexual
52 2,211
50%
25%
113
92
A p r il 2 0 12
A p r il 2 0 11
3,368
0%
C umulat ive
Figure 3. Number of HIV/AIDS Cases Reported in the Philippines by Year, Jan 1984 to April 2012 (N=9,396) 2500 2250 2000 1750 1500 1250 1000 750 500 250 0
'84
'85
'86
'87
'88
'89
'90
'91
'92
'93
'94
'95
'96
'97
'98
'99
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
T OT A L
2
10
29
38
32
39
66
85
72
102
118
116
154
117
189
158
123
174
184
193
199
210
309
342
528
835
1591
2, 349
1, 032
A sympt omat i c
0
6
18
25
21
29
48
68
51
64
61
65
104
94
144
80
83
117
140
139
160
171
273
311
506
804
1563
2, 241
992
A I DS
2
4
11
13
11
10
18
17
21
38
57
51
50
23
45
78
40
57
44
54
39
39
36
31
22
31
28
108
40
Deat h
2
4
10
12
9
8
15
13
13
11
19
24
27
10
16
17
9
20
11
11
8
16
18
10
7
1
3
*19
7
*Nine initially asymptomatic cases reported in 2011, died due to AIDS that same year.
1