Color Principles Terminology

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Color Principles Terminology


Achromatic

Achromatic color is something that lacks color. It is basically black and white.


Analogous Colors

Analogous colors are colors beside each other on the color wheel.


Chromaticity

Chromaticity is how vibrant a color is.


CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black/key)

CMYK stands for the main colors used when printing.


Color Context Color Context is observing the effects colors have on each other.

Two colors side by side interact with one another. Simultaneous contrast is most intense when the two colors are complementary colors


Color Harmony Color Harmony is where certain colors look good together or not.


A color scheme is the choice of colors used in design for a range of media.



Complementary Colors The two colors directly across from each other on the color wheel.

Basic PairsBlue+Orange Yellow+Purple Red+Green


Contrast

Being largely unalike from something else next to it.


Cool Colors

Cool colors are colors that are calm. These colors do not involve red.






Polychrome More than one color



Pure Color A color in its raw form without tint or shade.


Purity A measurement of how much a color is mixed in with another color

Most Pure <--------------------------------------------------------------> Least Pure


RGB

Definition: An additive color model in which red, green, and blue light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors


Saturation

Saturation is just the intensity of a color. A really dark color has high saturation and a really light color has low saturation.


Secondary Color â—?


Shade Shade is how dark or light something is.


Shadow A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.



Triadic Colors A color group comprised of three evenly spaced colors on the color wheel.

Basic groupsRed+Yellow+Blue Orange+Green+Purple


Value

Value is defined as the relative lightness or darkness of a color



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