January 8, 2025 Edition

The 2024 Recap

Cheryl Mainor Norman CEO & Publisher

Kai EL’ Zabar

Editor-In-Chief

Terri Winston Vice President

Laura Miller Managing Editor

Darnell Pulphus Art Director

Max Blaisdell Copy Editor

Dr. Mila K. Marshall Cannabis Corner Editor

Kennedy Lynn Editor Assistant

Staff Writers

CL Blackburn

Zada Johnson

Marti Worell

Wanda Wright

Columnists

Dr. Sanja Rickette Stinson

Contributors

NNPA Newswire

Mare Evans

Melanie Mainor

Ken Hare

Shanell Oliver

David Seaton

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Bracing for What Comes Next

As we step into 2025, I feel the weight of all that 2024 left behind— lessons learned, wounds still healing, and questions still unanswered. This isn’t a year to glide into lightly. If you’ve been paying attention, you know the new year didn’t roll in on a wave of optimism. It crashed violently, with news of a car explosion on the Las Vegas Strip and senseless murders in New Orleans, shattering any illusion that turning the calendar page would magically calm the chaos of the past year.

faults until the consequences become too loud to ignore. As a wise Black woman once said, “What you allow is what will continue.” It’s time we hold people accountable, no matter how bright their star shines, and remember that real heroes walk among us every day.

always necessary.

If I’ve learned anything over the years, it’s that every storm leaves behind debris, and 2024 was no ordinary storm. We watched as the lines between admiration and obsession blurred, turning our culture’s fixation on celebrity into a dangerous game. Katt Williams dropped truth grenades that set the internet ablaze, Beyoncé’s brilliance was both celebrated and dismissed, and the ongoing reckoning with men like Diddy and Jay-Z forced us to ask tough questions about power and privilege. And yet, we continue to worship at the altar of fame, even as its foundations crack. There’s a hypocrisy in how we exalt these figures—adoring them for their talent while turning a blind eye to their

This hypocrisy isn’t confined to Hollywood—it’s everywhere. In Chicago, where I call home, we saw the same contradictions play out. Mayor Brandon Johnson fought to balance the budget, but his proposed tax hikes felt like a knife to the city’s most vulnerable. We hailed the first-ever hybrid school board elections as a win for democracy, yet the fight for equitable education is far from over. We applauded a drop in crime rates, yet many communities still feel abandoned.

The divisiveness of the past year wasn’t just political or cultural—it was deeply personal. Families and friendships strained under the weight of opposing views. It seemed like every conversation, from reparations to the migrant crisis, turned into a battlefield. The truth is, 2024 asked us to pick a side, and too often, that choice drove us further apart. But here’s the thing about storms— they pass. And what’s left behind? Opportunity.

2024 taught us to reckon with our contradictions, to face the hypocrisy in our systems and ourselves. It reminded us that change is slow, often painful, but

Now, as we step into 2025, I urge you to brace yourself—not with fear, but with determination. The chaos of the past doesn’t have to define our future. There’s work to be done, and it starts with how we treat one another. Whether it’s building stronger communities, holding our leaders accountable, or simply choosing kindness over conflict, the path forward is ours to carve.

This year, don’t just admire resilience— embody it. Let the lessons of 2024 guide you. Nourish yourself, in body and spirit, as you prepare for what’s ahead. As we’ve seen, nothing is promised, and no one is coming to save us. It’s up to us—those who’ve lived through decades of change, loss, and triumph—to set the tone.

So, here’s my charge to you: Stand firm. Look inward. And when the next storm comes, don’t just weather it—rise above it.

2025 is here, ready or not. The question is, are you?

Kai EL’ Zabar Editor-in-Chief

photo credit: Dot Ward

Bally’s Corp. Invites Minority and Women Investors for Chicago Casino Resort

Bally’s Corporation, a Rhode Island-based gaming company, is offering a 25% equity stake in its $1.7 billion Chicago casino and resort development. Operating under the name Bally’s Chicago, Inc., the company announced an initial public offering (IPO) to attract investors. However, the opportunity is exclusively available to women and minority individuals or entities controlled by these groups.

The eligible minority groups include Black, Indian, Asian, Hispanic, Arab, and others identified by the City of Chicago as “socially disadvantaged” due to racial, ethnic, or cultural bias. Bally’s aims to raise $250 million by offering stakes ranging from $250 to $25,000. The project is currently in the demoli-

tion phase at the former Freedom Center printing facility, located at Chicago Avenue and Halsted Street in the River West neighborhood. Bally’s purchased the site in November 2022 for $200 million and expects to open the casino resort by September 2026.

Commitment to Minority Ownership

The focus on minority and female investors is part of an agreement Bally’s made with the City of Chicago when it secured approval for the casino project.

As stipulated in the Host Community Agreement (HCA), Bally’s pledged to ensure that at least 25% of the project’s equity would be owned by women and minority individuals or businesses.

“The developer commits that 25% of the project equity will be owned by minority individuals and minority-owned and controlled businesses,” the agreement states. Bally’s also committed to making “commercially reasonable efforts” to locate qualified investors from these groups.

While the company may distribute quarterly dividends, it has emphasized the speculative and high-risk nature of the investment. Prospective investors are cautioned to only participate if they can afford to lose their entire investment.

Supporting Chicago’s

Pension Fund

The City of Chicago plans to allocate tax revenue from the Bally’s casino to support its pension program for first responders. City officials estimate that the casino will generate approximately $200 million annually once fully operational. Currently, Bally’s operates a temporary casino at the historic Medinah Temple, located at 600 N. Wabash Avenue. This facility will remain operational until the permanent resort is ready in 2026.

Commitment to Workforce Diversity

Beyond ensuring minority ownership, Bally’s has also promised to prioritize diversity in its workforce. The company, controlled by Soo Kim’s Standard General, has committed to hiring women, minorities, and underrepresented groups for positions at the Chicago casino.

According to the HCA, minorities will occupy 60% of the jobs at the casino, and at least 45% of the workforce will be women. Additionally, 10% of the positions will be reserved for veterans and individuals with disabilities.

To achieve these goals, Bally’s plans to collaborate with several local workforce development organizations. These include Skills for Chicagoland’s Future, Women Employed, the Washington Heights Workforce Center, and the Chi-

A Bold Vision for the Windy City

The Bally’s Chicago project represents a significant step forward for both the city and the gaming company. While the investment opportunity focuses on equity for women and minorities, the development also aims to create a more inclusive workforce and contribute to Chicago’s economy.

With an expected annual tax benefit of $200 million and a targeted opening date of September 2026, the casino resort is poised to become a key component of Chicago’s financial and cultural landscape.

Bally’s decision to offer minority and women-focused investment opportunities underscores its commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion—values that align with the goals of city officials and community stakeholders.

As the project progresses, Bally’s Chicago is set to become more than just a casino; it aims to serve as a model for economic empowerment and social progress in the gaming industry.

cago Urban League, among others.

SOL Collective Presents Last Night a DJ Saved My Life A Celebration of Music and Storytelling

SOL Collective, a trailblazing platform uplifting the voices of women of color, is set to captivate audiences with its annual storytelling showcase. Titled “Last Night a DJ Saved My Life”, this year’s event will explore the transformative power of music through compelling personal narratives. Mark your calendar for Saturday, January 11, 2025, at The Promontory in Hyde Park, Chicago, for an afternoon that promises to inspire, connect, and celebrate the universal language of music.

A Fusion of Storytelling and Music

Centered on the theme of how music shapes lives and builds community, “Last Night a DJ Saved My Life” offers a blend of heartfelt storytelling and vibrant rhythms. Participants will share deeply personal accounts of how music served as a lifeline during pivotal moments, celebrating its role in fostering resilience and joy. Adding to the energy is a lively day party featuring the musical talents of DJ Ca$h Era, ensuring the event is as dynamic as the stories it highlights.

Meet the Featured Storytellers

The event showcases a powerhouse lineup of voices, including SOL Collective’s own co-founder Shelley A. Davis, artistic director Emily Hooper Lansana, and members Le’Trice Buckingham, Terri A. Johnson, Keelah Moore, and Karin Norington-Reaves. These storytellers bring their unique perspectives and experiences, weaving narratives that honor love, perseverance, and the healing power of music.

Two distinguished guest storytellers will also take the stage:

Tracie D. Hall, former Executive Director of the American Library Association (ALA) and a 2023 TIME100 honoree, recognized for her influential work in literature and advocacy.

Dr. Ada Cheng, an acclaimed educator, artist, and speaker known for using storytelling to shed light on social inequalities and foster meaningful dialogue.

About SOL Collective

SOL Collective is renowned for its commitment to amplifying the voices of women of color through the art of storytelling. Their platform has become a beacon for empowerment, community-building, and creative expression, reaching audiences worldwide through events and digital platforms like CAN TV and YouTube. By centering marginalized voices, SOL Collective continues to inspire reflection, dialogue, and transformation.

Event Details

What: SOL Collective’s Annual Storytelling Show, “Last Night a DJ Saved My Life”

Rep. Jonathan Jackson Considers Bid for DNC Chair

Rep. Jonathan Jackson (D-Ill.) has confirmed he is exploring a bid for chair of the Democratic National Committee (DNC), in an interview with Axios.

Why It Matters:

Momentum for Jackson’s candidacy grew over the holiday break after progressive Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.) floated his name as a potential contender. Jackson told Axios he has received significant encouragement from colleagues in Congress and outside supporters. If elected chair, he would join Senator Tammy Duckworth, who currently serves as a DNC vice chair.

Key Details:

Jackson, who represents Illinois' 1st Congressional District, won his first term in November 2022 and was re-elected in 2024. He expressed interest in reviving former DNC Chair Howard

Dean’s 50-state strategy, which focuses on engaging voters nationwide, even in heavily Republican regions.

“We can’t afford to concede 60% of the nation in elections,” Jackson said, citing underinvestment in states like Arkansas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Mississippi. “People in these states want to see us. If we help them win state seats, we can redraw maps and secure congressional wins.”

Jackson added, “I’m taking a hard look at it. I’ve been approached by many, and I’m monitoring who has entered the race.” He plans to announce his decision by the end of the weekend.

The Race:

The election for DNC chair is set for February 1, with candidate forums scheduled in January. Current contenders include:

- Ken Martin, chair of the Minnesota

Staff Report

Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party.

- Former Maryland Gov. Martin O’Malley.

- Ben Wikler, chair of the Wisconsin Democratic Party.

- New York state Sen. James Skoufis.

- Marianne Williamson, author and former presidential candidate (2020, 2024).

Jackson’s Pitch:

Positioning himself as a progressive voice, Jackson argued the Democratic Party has strayed from its roots.

“There’s a new generation that wants to be heard. We’ve been labeled as the party of war, which is not who we are historically,” he said.

He also emphasized highlighting the accomplishments of the Biden-Harris administration, along with leaders like Hakeem Jeffries and Nancy Pelosi, in stark contrast to former President Trump.

When: Saturday, January 11, 2025

Where: The Promontory, Hyde Park (5311 S. Lake Park Ave., Chicago, IL 60615)

Join SOL Collective for this unforgettable celebration of music, storytelling, and community. Whether you’re a music lover, a storytelling enthusiast, or someone seeking connection and inspiration, this event promises to resonate deeply. Tickets are available now—don’t miss this chance to be part of an empowering and transformative experience.

What’s Next:

Jackson’s decision will likely shape the race dynamics as candidates compete to define the Democratic Party’s strategy ahead of the 2024 elections.

ADr. Sanja Rickette Stinson CNW

Finding Joy in the Journey Starting the Year with Hope and Resilience

s we start a new year, it’s natural to reflect on the highs, the lows, and everything in between of the previous one. For many, this past year was marked by challenges, unexpected detours, and moments of uncertainty. Yet, even amidst the struggles, there remains a powerful opportunity to experience joy. Why? Because joy is not rooted in perfect circumstances but in resilience, purpose, and the small victories along the way.

Struggles, while difficult, often shape us in ways we couldn’t imagine and are necessary for growth. Our challenges, no matter how overwhelming at times, build character, deepen our empathy,

and push us to grow. Before the year ends, take a moment to acknowledge those challenges—not as barriers that held you back but as stepping stones that propelled you forward.

Embrace the struggles, for they teach us patience, resilience, and the value of persistence. Embracing them doesn’t mean celebrating hardship—it means recognizing how these challenges refine us and deepen our purpose. Admittedly, when we’re in the midst of struggles, it can be hard to hear someone say, "embrace the struggle." Yet, when we choose to view our challenges as opportunities to learn and grow, we strip them of their power to define us negatively. Instead, they become part of a larger story—one of overcoming, adapting, and thriving.

This perspective allows us to find meaning even in pain and reminds us that every storm eventually passes, leaving us stronger for having weathered it.

As the old year draws to a close and the new one begins, reclaim your joy in the simple things. Joy doesn’t have to be grand or elusive—it can be found in a shared laugh, a moment of quiet reflection, or the gratitude for how far you’ve come. Consider setting aside time each day to recognize these moments, however small. A gratitude journal, a phone call to a loved one, or simply pausing to appreciate your progress can make all the difference.

The promise of a new year isn’t just about starting fresh; it’s about carrying forward the lessons we’ve learned and us-

ing them to propel us into new opportunities. As we prepare to close this chapter, let’s dare to dream, set new goals, and believe in what lies ahead.

Today, let us answer the call to move forward together, embracing both the struggles and the joys that shape our paths. By supporting one another, we can find purpose in our journeys and remain open to the endless possibilities ahead. No matter the challenges you face or the milestones you are striving to achieve, remember that joy is always within reach.

Wishing you a season filled with hope, renewal, and steadfast joy as we step confidently into the promise of a new year.

national news

Fatima Hussein The Associated Press NNPA NEWSWIRE

Denzel Washington, Magic Johnson, Fannie Lou Hamer, among those to receive Medal of Freedom

In the East Room of the White House on a particularly frigid Saturday afternoon, President Joe Biden bestowed the Presidential Medal of Freedom to 19 of the most famous names in politics, sports, entertainment, civil rights, LGBTQ+ advocacy and science on Jan. 4.

Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton aroused a standing ovation from the

crowd as she received her medal. Clinton was accompanied to the event by her husband former President Bill Clinton, daughter Chelsea Clinton and grandchildren. Democratic philanthropist George Soros and actor-director Denzel Washington were also awarded the nation’s highest civilian honor in a White House ceremony.

“For the final time as president I have the honor bestowing the Medal of Free-

dom, our nation’s highest civilian honor, on a group of extraordinary, truly extraordinary people, who gave their sacred effort, their sacred effort, to shape the culture and the cause of America,” Biden said in his opening remarks.

“Let me just say to each of you, thank you, thank you, thank you for all you’ve done to help this country,” Biden said Jan. 4.

Four medals were awarded posthumously. They went to George W. Romney, who served as both a Michigan governor and secretary of housing and urban development; former Attorney General and Sen. Robert F. Kennedy; Ash Carter, a former secretary of defense; and Fannie Lou Hamer, who founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and laid the groundwork for the 1965 Voting Rights Act.

Kennedy is father to Robert F. Kennedy Jr., President-elect Donald Trump’s nominee for health and human services secretary. Biden said, “Bobby is one of my true political heroes. I love and I miss him dearly.”

Romney is the father of former Utah Republican Sen. Mitt Romney, one of Trump’s strongest conservative critics.

Biden has days left in the presidential office and has spent the last few days issuing awards and medals to valiant military veterans, courageous law enforcement officials and exceptional Americans.

The White House said the Medal of Freedom recipients have made “exemplary contributions to the prosperity, values, or security of the United States, world peace, or other significant societal, public or private endeavors.”

Major philanthropists receiving the award include Spanish American chef José Andrés, whose World Central Kitchen charity has become one of the

world’s most recognized food relief organizations, and Bono, the frontman for rock band U2 and a social justice activist.

Soros’ son Alex Soros accepted the medal on his father’s behalf. In an emailed statement, Soros said: “As an immigrant who found freedom and prosperity in America, I am deeply moved by this honor.”

Sports and entertainment stars recognized include professional soccer player Lionel Messi, who did not attend the event; retired Los Angeles Lakers basketball legend and businessman Earvin “Magic” Johnson; actor Michael J. Fox, who is an outspoken advocate for Parkinson’s disease research and development; and William Sanford Nye, known to generations of students as “Bill Nye the Science Guy.”

Other awardees include conservationist Jane Goodall; longtime Vogue Magazine editor-in-chief Anna Wintour; American fashion designer Ralph Lauren; American Film Institute founder George Stevens Jr.; entrepreneur and LGBTQ+ activist Tim Gill; and David Rubenstein, co-founder of The Carlyle Group global investment firm.

Lauren is the first fashion designer to receive the honor.

Last year, Biden bestowed the Presidential Medal of Freedom on 19 people, including the late Medgar Evers, House Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi, Rep. James Clyburn of South Carolina and actor Michelle Yeoh.

The Presidential Medal of Freedom was awarded 654 times between 1963 and 2024, according to the Congressional Research Service. Notable Medal of Freedom recipients from the past include Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Maya Angelou and Mother Teresa.

Justin Trudeau to Step Down as Canada’s Prime Minister After Nine Years in Office

CNW STAFF REPORT

OTTAWA, CANADA

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, 53, announced on Monday, January 6, that he will resign from his position as prime minister and leader of the Liberal Party. Trudeau stated that he will step down once the party selects a new leader, a process expected to conclude before Canada’s parliament resumes on March 24.

This announcement comes as Trudeau faces declining approval ratings, growing political opposition, and mounting scandals. His decision to step aside marks the end of a political era, with Trudeau having been first elected prime minister on October 19, 2015.

Nine Years of Leadership

Trudeau became the 23rd prime minister of Canada after his Liberal Party’s decisive victory in the 2015 election, marking the end of nearly a decade of Conservative rule. Son of former Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau, he rose to prominence as a youthful and charismatic figure, promoting policies centered on climate change, gender equality, and multiculturalism. His 2015 campaign slogan, "Real Change," resonated with voters, helping him secure a majority government in his first term.

Despite his early popularity, Trudeau’s leadership faced significant challenges. These included escalating trade tensions with the U.S. under former President Donald Trump, the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic, and growing discontent over inflation and housing affordability.

Scandals and Controversies

Trudeau’s tenure was marred by several high-profile controversies. The SNC-Lavalin affair, involving allegations of political interference in a corruption case, led to the resignation of high-ranking officials and damaged his reputation. Photos of Trudeau wearing blackface at past events, which surfaced in 2019, sparked international backlash, undermining his image as a progressive leader.

More recently, Trudeau has faced criticism for his handling of Indigenous reconciliation, which remains a central issue in Canadian politics. His political difficulties have culminated in sliding opin-

ion polls, with some surveys suggesting that the Liberal Party is unlikely to retain power in the upcoming general election, scheduled for later this year.

Political System in Canada

Unlike the United States’ two-party system, Canada operates under a multi-party system. While the Liberal and Conservative parties have historically dominated the political landscape, other parties such as the New Democratic Party (NDP), the Bloc Québécois, and the Green Party play significant roles. This system often results in minority governments, requiring coalitions or compromises to pass legislation.

Trudeau’s resignation could open the door for the opposition Conservative Party, led by Pierre Poilievre, to gain momentum ahead of the next election. Polls indicate that Canadian voters may be looking for a shift in leadership amid economic challenges and political dissatisfaction.

Canada’s Impact Beyond Its Borders

For the U.S., Canada is more than just a northern neighbor. The two nations share strong economic ties, with Illinois exporting billions of dollars in goods annually to Canada. Trudeau’s tenure has also strengthened cross-border cooperation on issues like climate change and trade, although the relationship faced strains during Trump’s presidency due to tariffs on steel and aluminum.

Many see Trudeau’s decision to step down as a strategic move to preserve his legacy and allow the Liberal Party to regroup. His departure sets the stage for a new chapter in Canadian politics, with voters likely to decide between continuity under the Liberals or a shift to Conservative leadership.

As Canada prepares for its next election, questions loom large: Who will step forward to lead the Liberals? And will the next prime minister navigate Canada’s challenges with the same international profile Trudeau brought to the role?

Cover Story

Laura Miller Managing Editor

The Trials, Triumphs, and Turmoil of 2024

In2024, the United States experienced a series of transformative events that reshaped its political, economic, and cultural landscape. This analysis examines the year’s most significant developments, their underlying causes, and their broader implications for the nation’s future.

Political Upheaval: Presidential Transition and Historic Nomination

The 2024 presidential race was marked by shocking developments. Facing declining approval ratings and internal party pressures, President Joe Biden announced his withdrawal from the Democratic nomination, describing his decision as a move to foster party unity. “While I believe in the strength of our administration, I also recognize the need for a new generation of leadership,” Biden stated during his address. This unexpected exit paved the way for Vice President Kamala Harris to accept the Democratic nomination, making her the first Black woman and South Asian American to lead a major party’s ticket. In her acceptance speech, Harris emphasized the need for national unity and progress: “We are at a crossroads. Now is the time to unite and build a future that reflects the best of who we are.” Her campaign centers on inclusivity and progress, though it faces significant challenges in a deeply polarized political environment.

Simultaneously, former President Donald Trump sought to broaden his appeal by engaging with diverse voter bases. His strategies included speaking at the National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ) Convention to discuss economic empowerment, unveiling urban revitalization plans targeting underserved communities, and emphasizing policy goals such as increased funding for Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). “This is about prosperity for all Americans,” Trump declared. His outreach efforts highlighted themes of law and order and promises to foster economic growth in underserved areas.

Gun Violence Epidemic: Over 600 Mass Shootings

The nation faced a grim milestone with over 600 mass shootings recorded in

2024, reigniting debates over gun control measures. Incidents in schools, public venues, and community gatherings led to renewed calls for legislative action.

Despite these demands, efforts to enact reforms remain stalled due to deep-seated ideological divisions. Senator Lisa Johnson (D-NY) remarked, “We cannot continue to let our communities become battlegrounds.” Meanwhile, Senator Mark Hanson (R-TX) countered, “The answer isn’t disarming law-abiding citizens but addressing mental health and societal decay.” These contrasting perspectives underscore the complexities of addressing gun violence in America.

Economic Volatility: Market Fluctuations and Sectoral Shifts

Political instability contributed to significant turbulence in financial markets.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average experienced volatility, influenced by election uncertainties and fiscal policy debates. Sectors such as artificial intelligence and renewable energy saw substantial growth, driven by federal incentives, while the real estate market struggled with rising interest rates and inflation.

“Investors are navigating uncharted waters,” financial analyst Jordan Weiss observed. “We’re seeing growth in some areas but complete stagnation in others, creating an uneven economic landscape.”

Gas prices fluctuated throughout 2024, with the national average standing at $3.03 per gallon by the end of the year, contributing to an increased cost of living. The cost of goods also rose moderately, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increasing by 2.7% over the year, largely driven by higher food costs, particularly in meats, poultry, fish, and eggs. However, energy costs saw a slight reduction, with gasoline prices falling 8.1% due to global oil market shifts. Global markets reacted sharply to U.S. developments, with the dollar’s fluctuations against major currencies adding complexity for multinational businesses.

Immigration Debates: State Actions and Sanctuary Cities

Immigration remained a contentious issue in 2024, with Republican Governors Greg Abbott of Texas and Ron DeSantis of Florida implementing controversial policies to transport migrants to sanctuary cities. Governor Abbott announced that over 100,000 migrants had been sent to cities like New York, Chicago, and Washington, D.C., as part of Texas’ strategy to alleviate pressure on border communities. Abbott claims this pressure is a direct result of President Biden’s border policies, which he argues have created a “magnet effect,” encouraging increased migration and overwhelming

border resources.

“The Mayor sued the wrong party,” Abbott asserted in response to New York City Mayor Eric Adams’ legal action against bus companies transporting migrants to NYC. “He needs to be suing Joe Biden—not these bus companies— because it’s Joe Biden’s policies that are causing the massive influx into the United States.”

In response, Mayor Adams called the strategy “anti-American,” adding, “This is political theater at the expense of human lives.” The busing initiative has strained relations between state and municipal governments, leading to legal challenges and widespread criticism from immigrant advocacy groups.

Governor Ron DeSantis similarly defended his actions, stating, “Sanctuary cities have invited these challenges by promoting policies that incentivize illegal immigration. We’re simply giving them a firsthand look at the realities our border communities face every day.”

Critics of these Republican governors’ strategies argue that the policies exacerbate existing tensions and fail to address the root causes of immigration challenges.

Conservative commentators have labeled Democratic mayors as “DEI Mayors,” a term that has further polarized public opinion on the crisis.

Cultural Flashpoints: Leadership Challenges and Public Perception

In Baltimore, the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge on March 26, 2024, re-

cusing his administration of prioritizing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives over essential infrastructure projects. In response, Scott stated, “De-

tember 26, 2024, on corruption charges related to campaign finance violations and alleged improper use of donor funds. These allegations have raised broader

sulted in multiple fatalities and sparked intense scrutiny of municipal leadership. Preliminary investigations suggest aging infrastructure and delayed maintenance were likely contributing factors. Critics have targeted Mayor Brandon Scott, ac-

cades of neglect cannot be corrected overnight, and we are working tirelessly to ensure Baltimore’s infrastructure is safe and resilient.”

Meanwhile, in New York City, Mayor Eric Adams faced indictment on Sep-

questions about urban governance and accountability, with some critics pointing to systemic vulnerabilities in campaign oversight as a contributing factor.

“Leadership is about trust,” said political analyst Dr. Renee Carter. “When

that trust is broken, it impacts not just one individual but the entire fabric of the city.”

It’s also worth noting that U.S. Attorney Damian Williams, who led the Southern District of New York and brought the indictment against Adams, resigned later in the year. His final day in office was December 13, 2024.

Technological Advancements: The Ascendancy of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) continued its rapid development in 2024, transforming industries such as healthcare, education, and entertainment. One notable breakthrough was the development of AI-driven diagnostic tools that significantly improved early cancer detection rates, a milestone heralded as a game-changer in healthcare.

However, concerns over job displacement, ethical issues surrounding biased algorithms, and the potential misuse of AI technologies have ignited debates among policymakers and industry leaders. “AI represents both incredible opportunities and significant risks,” stated Dr. Maya Patel, a leading AI ethicist. “We must ensure these technologies serve humanity rather than deepen inequalities.”

Lessons From a Divided Year

The events of 2024 underscored the deep divisions within the United States' political, economic, and cultural spheres. As the nation reflects on this transformative year, many Americans are left feeling exhausted and uncertain about what lies ahead. Households—and communities—remain divided both figuratively and literally, as the political climate continues to polarize society.

Yet, amidst the turmoil, there are critical lessons to be learned. The importance of resilience, adaptability, and the willingness to engage in meaningful dialogue across ideological divides cannot be overstated. The year’s events serve as a powerful reminder that while disagreements may persist, the strength of the nation lies in its people’s ability to come together to forge a path forward.

As the clock turns to 2025, questions about institutional resilience, the future of American leadership, and the direction of national unity remain at the forefront. The year ahead will demand a renewed commitment to collaboration, innovation, and empathy. Only time will tell whether these lessons will be heeded—or if history will continue to repeat itself.

Cover Story

Laura Miller Managing Editor

Looking Back at the Top 10 Chicago Stories of 2024

If2024 was the volume knob on a boombox, it would be turned all the way up. Chicago's evolving story is marked by complex challenges, bold initiatives, and moments of transformation that have shaped the city. From groundbreaking political shifts to cultural milestones, this year has been a testament to Chicago's resilience, with particular attention paid to the concerns and hopes of its Black communities. The following are the top stories that defined the city in 2024, told through the lens of the bold and ongoing battle for equity, accountability, and progress.

1. Mayor Brandon Johnson's Tax Fight: A Battle of Priorities

Mayor Brandon Johnson's first year was anything but smooth. His proposed property tax hike, initially set at a staggering $300 million, quickly became the focal point of a political showdown that tested the heart of his administration. While the city’s financial woes were undeniable, the stakes were especially high for Black homeowners, many of whom were already struggling with rising property values in their neighborhoods. Johnson's proposal met fierce resistance from City Council members and residents alike, who feared the tax increase would accelerate the displacement of long-time, predominantly Black residents. What followed were tense negotiations and revisions, culminating in a more modest $68.5 million increase. The controversy underscored a larger

issue: Chicago's fiscal health cannot rest solely on the backs of its most vulnerable. Alderman Sophia King, a long-time advocate for her constituents, summed up the challenge: "We need to find ways to balance our budget without disproportionately impacting our most vulnerable communities."

2. The Dolton Scandal: Corruption Hits Close to Home

In Dolton, the year took a darker turn as Mayor Tiffany Henyard faced allegations of corruption that shook the South Suburban village. A scandal involving a questionable $43,000 spree on personal Amazon purchases became emblematic of the frustrations residents felt toward local leadership.

The revelations didn’t stop there. Henyard’s loss in the Democratic nomination for Thornton Township supervisor—a humiliating defeat years in the making—revealed a growing mistrust in Dolton’s political establishment. In a community where accountability should be the cornerstone of governance, Henyard’s fall from grace served as a stark cautionary tale. It was a reminder that, in local government, the stakes are personal, and the consequences of failing to serve the public are profound.

3. A New Era for Education: The First School Board Elections

For decades, Chicago’s public school system was seen as a monolithic institution disconnected from the communi-

ties it served. That changed in 2024. In a groundbreaking shift, the city held its first-ever hybrid school board elections, a victory for those who long argued that the education system should no longer be beholden solely to political appointees and the mayor’s office.

For Black communities on the South and West Sides, this moment marked a new chapter—one where parents, teachers, and local residents finally had a say in decisions affecting their children’s futures. The elections, filled with emotion and hope, represented a critical step toward greater representation and accountability.

“For years, our voices have been missing from these crucial discussions,” said local activist Alicia Williams. “This election is our chance to be heard.”

4. Crime Rates and Community Safety: A City on Edge

Chicago’s streets have long been defined by the tension between public safety and police reform, but 2024 brought a noticeable shift. Crime rates, particularly homicides and violent offenses, fell to levels not seen since before 2019.

This progress was largely credited to community-driven initiatives and strategic law enforcement measures, including the expansion of community policing efforts. These efforts bore fruit, especially in historically Black neighborhoods where violence has been an enduring reality.

Local organizers and grassroots groups worked alongside law enforcement to

build stronger relationships between police and community members. Yet, despite these improvements, many cautioned that the work was far from over.

“While there’s still work to do, these numbers show real progress,” said Superintendent David Brown, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach to public safety.

5. The NASCAR Street Race: Culture, Cash, and Controversy

For all its glitz, the second annual NASCAR street race in Chicago was not without its critics. Winding through the heart of downtown, the event generated millions in tourism dollars and highlighted Chicago’s capacity to host major national events.

In theory, it was a win—a testament to the city’s cultural and economic vibrancy. But for many residents, especially in Black neighborhoods, the race symbolized the growing divide between city priorities and community needs.

With its multimillion-dollar budgets and corporate sponsorships, the NASCAR race seemed to prioritize tourism over pressing issues such as affordable housing, equitable schools, and job creation.

“We want investment in our communities, not just in events that bring in tourists,” said community leader Jamal Harris. The event underscored a larger, ongoing struggle: how to balance cultural capital with the needs of a diverse city.

6. Property Tax Pain in the South Suburbs

For many Black homeowners in Chicago’s South Suburbs, 2024 was a year of economic hardship, marked by soaring property taxes. With a shrinking tax base, escalating assessments, and an economy still reeling from past financial crises, these communities faced unprecedented financial strain.

Property tax bills for the median homeowner in south suburban Cook County rose nearly 20%—the largest increase in three decades. In several majority-Black suburbs, such as Harvey, tax bills climbed by 30%. In 15 south suburbs—13 of which have majority-Black populations—the overall amount homeowners owed jumped by more than 30%. In Dixmoor and Phoenix, the median homeowner’s tax bill doubled.

“These increases are unsustainable and are driving people out of their homes,” said local activist Rachel Johnson, voicing the fears of a community at risk of losing its historic identity to gentrification and financial displacement.

7. Black Reparations Task Force: A Step Toward Justice or a Plan in Name Only?

In 2024, Mayor Brandon Johnson’s administration committed $500,000 to study reparations for Black Chicagoans, a symbolic and practical step toward addressing historical wrongs. In June, Mayor Johnson signed Executive Order 2024-1, creating a Reparations Task

Force to develop a Black Reparations Agenda. Partnering with the Aldermanic Black Caucus and city departments, the Task Force was tasked with studying policies from slavery to the present day and recommending remedies.

The executive order also included a formal apology on behalf of the City of Chicago, acknowledging the enduring legacy of chattel slavery and systemic racism. “Today’s Executive Order is not just a public declaration; it’s a pledge to shape the future of our city by confronting the inequities that have plagued Chicago for far too long,” Mayor Johnson said.

However, tensions rose in City Council as no significant progress was reported by year’s end. The initiative, aimed at addressing disparities in housing, education, and criminal justice, remains in limbo—leaving many to wonder whether the Task Force will deliver meaningful outcomes or become another unfulfilled promise.

8. Real Estate Crisis: Downtown in Decline

While progress was made in some areas of the city, downtown Chicago faced an alarming trend: a cratering real estate market. Office vacancy rates soared to their highest levels in two decades as businesses left the city or downsized their operations.

This economic downturn rippled outward, hitting nearby neighborhoods hardest. Job opportunities dwindled, and the gap between wealthy and work-

ing-class residents widened. Many Black Chicagoans viewed the city’s instability as a direct threat to their livelihoods.

“We need to ensure that the revitalization of downtown also benefits our communities,” said Jason Rodriguez, echoing calls for a more inclusive approach to economic recovery. As downtown’s future hangs in the balance, Chicagoans are pushing for solutions that address the needs of all residents—not just the wealthiest.

9. Chicago’s Migrant Crisis: Navigating Resources and Equity

Throughout 2024, Chicago grappled with a migrant crisis as thousands of asylum seekers arrived in the city. Over two years, Chicago welcomed more than 51,000 migrants. The city worked to provide housing, healthcare, and education, but the influx strained public resources and raised tough questions about equity.

Mayor Brandon Johnson responded by opening new shelters and mobilizing city resources. However, tension grew as some Black communities questioned the allocation of funds and services, feeling overlooked in the city’s efforts to support newcomers.

“We must work together to ensure that both the migrants and our long-term residents receive the support they need,” said Mayor Johnson. The city faces a critical challenge: balancing compassion and sustainability while addressing long-standing inequalities.

10.

The Democratic National Convention: A Platform for Change

Chicago hosted the 2024 Democratic National Convention, drawing over 50,000 attendees, including delegates, journalists, and activists. For the city, the event was an opportunity to showcase its national importance and push for change on key issues like racial justice, economic equity, and affordable housing.

Anticipating protests, some businesses on the West Side boarded up, wary of a repeat of the violent clashes that marked the 1968 DNC. However, the convention proceeded smoothly, avoiding major incidents. For Black Chicagoans, the event served as a platform to demand action on long-standing disparities and inequities.

Looking Forward: Chicago’s Fight for Equity Continues

Chicago’s journey through 2024 was one of highs and lows, struggles and triumphs. The year sharpened the focus on justice, fairness, and equity, with the voices of Black communities rising to the forefront. As the city moves into 2025, these stories serve as a powerful reminder: the fight for a more equitable and just Chicago is ongoing, but it is fueled by relentless hope and determination.

healthy Living

Power Foods for 2025 Supercharge Your Immunity Against Flu, RSV, and More

As flu season approaches and viruses like RSV and norovirus circulate, strengthening your immune system becomes essential. A well-rounded diet featuring immune-boosting, holistic foods can help support your body’s natural defenses and keep you healthy. Here are some top foods and superfoods that provide the nourishment your immune system craves.

• Citrus Fruits (Oranges, Lemons, Grapefruits, etc.)

Rich in vitamin C, citrus fruits are powerful allies in boosting immune health. Vitamin C enhances the production of white blood cells, essential for defending against infections, and acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage caused by harmful free radicals.

• Garlic

Garlic contains allicin, a compound with antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties. It stimulates white blood cell production, enhancing your body’s ability to fight off illnesses. Its anti-inflammatory properties can also minimize the severity of infections.

• Ginger

Ginger is packed with gingerol, a bioactive compound known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It aids digestion, reduces inflammation, and supports your immune system in fighting respiratory viruses like the flu and RSV.

• Spinach

Spinach is rich in vitamin C, folate, and beta carotene, all crucial nutrients for immune function. Folate plays a vital role in producing red and white blood cells, while vitamin C enhances the immune response. Spinach’s antioxidants also protect cells from oxidative stress, contributing to overall health.

• Turmeric

Curcumin, the active compound in tur-

meric, is a potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. It stimulates immune cells like T cells and macrophages, bolstering the body’s defenses against viruses and bacteria, especially during flu season.

• Echinacea

Echinacea stimulates the production of white blood cells, which are critical for fighting infections. Known for its antiviral properties, echinacea helps reduce the severity and duration of colds and flu, making it a popular choice for preventing respiratory infections.

• Elderberry

Elderberries are rich in anthocyanins, antioxidants that exhibit antiviral effects. This superfood is particularly effective against flu viruses and can shorten the duration of cold symptoms. Elderberries also provide high levels of vitamins

A and C, further strengthening the immune response.

• Mushrooms (Reishi, Shiitake, Maitake)

Reishi, shiitake, and maitake mushrooms contain beta-glucans, compounds that enhance immune function. These mushrooms boost the activity of macrophages and natural killer cells, which are essential in fighting infections and supporting overall immune health.

• Zinc

Zinc is a key mineral for immune health, aiding in the production and activation of immune cells, particularly T cells. Zinc reduces inflammation and has been shown to shorten the duration of colds, making it a critical nutrient for immune support.

• Vitamin D

Vitamin D plays a vital role in regulating immune responses. It activates immune cells like macrophages and dendritic cells, which are crucial for detecting and fighting infections. Studies show that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels can lower the risk of respiratory illnesses and strengthen the body’s defenses against seasonal viruses. By incorporating these holistic foods, superfoods, and essential minerals into your daily routine, you can give your immune system the boost it needs to stay resilient during cold and flu season. Whether you’re sipping elderberry syrup, adding turmeric to your meals, or ensuring your zinc and vitamin D intake is sufficient, these powerful foods and supplements can help keep your immune system in top shape.

Laura Miller Managing Editor

Love on the Brain

Recognizing the Warning Signs of Love Bombing

Love bombing can feel intoxicating at first. The flurry of affection, attention, and good morning/goodnight texts can sweep anyone off their feet. However, it’s essential to stay alert to the potential red flags that may accompany this intense behavior. Sometimes your subconscious might send you signals of discomfort amidst the whirlwind of love, but how do you know when you’re getting too much of a good thing? Here are some warning signs to watch for to protect yourself from the pitfalls of love bombing.

1. Excessive Gifts and Grand Gestures

Thoughtful gifts can be a wonderful expression of affection, but an overwhelming barrage of extravagant presents or grand gestures—especially early in the relationship—can be cause for concern. If you feel pressured to reciprocate or if these gifts come with strings attached, it’s a sign to take a step back and reassess the situation.

2. Intense Emotional Expressions

Be cautious if your partner is declaring their love or expressing intense emotions very early on. While genuine feelings can develop quickly, an abrupt surge of passion may feel overwhelming. Trust your instincts—if it seems too fast, it could be a tactic to create a false sense of intimacy and urgency.

3. Unannounced Appearances

If someone frequently shows up uninvited or insists on spending every waking moment together, it may

start to feel suffocating. A healthy relationship respects personal space and autonomy. If you’re uncomfortable with the lack of boundaries, pay attention to that feeling.

4. Pressure to Commit Quickly

Be wary of any pressure to make quick commitments, such as moving in together or planning a future within the first few weeks. This urgency can create an unsettling sense of obligation. Healthy relationships develop at a comfortable pace, allowing both partners to feel secure.

5. Over-the-Top Compliments

Compliments are a normal part of any relationship, but an overwhelming amount of flattery can feel insincere. If the compliments seem exaggerated or are used to manipulate your feelings, it’s essential to recognize this as a potential warning sign. Genuine affection should never feel like a performance.

6. Manipulative Statements

Statements like, "If you loved me, you’d…" are red flags. Such phrases are manipulative and can create feelings of guilt or obligation. If you find yourself second-guessing your feelings or actions because of these statements, it’s time to reevaluate the relationship dynamics.

7. Isolation from Friends and Family

One of the most concerning signs of love bombing is an attempt to isolate you from your support system. If your partner expresses disapproval of your friends

or family or insists on monopolizing your time, pay close attention. This isolation can create an unhealthy dependency and erode your support network.

8. Rapid Intensity in the Relationship

A relationship characterized by extreme emotional highs and lows can be a sign of love bombing. If things feel too intense, too quickly, it’s crucial to trust your instincts. Healthy relationships take time to build and should allow for steady, comfortable growth in trust and affection.

The Influence of Media

In recent years, movies and television shows have often romanticized the concept of love bombing, portraying grand gestures and overwhelming affection as signs of true love. This normalization can make it challenging to recognize unhealthy behaviors, as they’re often framed as passionate romance. Characters who engage in love bombing are frequently depicted as heroic or charming, leading audiences to overlook the potential dangers of such actions in real life. It’s crucial to differentiate between the dramatized relationships we see on screen and the complexities of genuine, healthy connections.

living chicago Mila K. Marshall PhD.

Building a Greener, Stronger Black Chicago

For decades, the promotion of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education has been pivotal in shaping the learning landscape. Chicago Public Schools' Department of STEM envisions helping students "confidently wrestle with authentic scientific, technological, engineering, and mathematical questions, data, and uncertainty." Now more than ever, we need bright minds, courageous business leaders, and the reflections of Black millennial and Gen X scholars to navigate the volatile road ahead.

As Chicago grapples with the dual challenges of climate change and systemic inequities, critical questions emerge: Is Black Chicago more climate-literate today than it was a generation ago? Have community-driven programs, such as tree plantings and native landscaping initiatives, led to improved health outcomes? And has the environmental justice movement influenced Black entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, and con-

sumers to adopt sustainable practices? These are all fair questions to explore.

Climate Literacy and its Importance

Climate literacy refers to understanding climate systems, the impacts of climate change, and the necessary actions to mitigate its effects. Without a foundation in basic science, discussions about climate change can be difficult to grasp. Even more dangerous than a lack of understanding, however, is the spread of disinformation and conspiracy theories. Despite efforts to promote diversity in STEM, Black professionals remain underrepresented in these fields. According to studies by the Pew Research Center, Black workers make up only 9% of the STEM workforce. Furthermore, Black STEM degree attainment diminishes with each level of higher education: 14.1% of certificates, 13.3% of associate degrees, 7.5% of bachelor’s degrees, 9.2% of master’s degrees, and just 4.8% of doctorates in STEM, according to the National Center for Education Statistics.

This decline raises a pressing question: What is the community's proverbial "Plan B"?

Community Efforts to Improve Climate Literacy

In Black Chicago, efforts to improve climate literacy have gained momentum through educational programs, community workshops, and partnerships with local organizations. Groups such as Blacks In Green, People for Community Recovery, Fuller Park Community Development/Eden Place Nature Center, and the Chicago Urban League have been at the forefront. These organizations engage community members in discussions about energy efficiency, environmental justice, and green entrepreneurship.

The disproportionate effects of unhealthy air, land, and water on marginalized communities underscore the need for such initiatives. By raising awareness and equipping individuals with the tools to advocate for their communities, these programs hold immense potential. However, their impact depends on community participation and the ability to scale these efforts effectively.

Tree Plantings and Health Outcomes

One tangible manifestation of climate action in Chicago has been the focus on tree plantings and native landscaping. Research shows that areas with increased tree coverage are linked to better health outcomes. Trees absorb pollutants, mitigate the urban heat island effect, and promote mental well-being by creating green spaces for recreation and relaxation.

In predominantly Black neighborhoods, where access to green spaces has historically been limited, these initiatives could significantly improve community health. However, Black Chicago has yet to collectively prioritize tree plantings on the South and West Sides.

The lessons of the 1995 heat wave, which underscored the need for energy affordability, effective warning systems, and planning to counteract heat island effects, remain relevant today. Addressing these challenges requires policies, planning, and a climate-literate population.

Given the shortage of Black STEM professionals, including ecologists, climatologists, and environmentalists, the business community has a critical role to play. By subsidizing climate literacy initiatives and leveraging expertise from scholars and allies, businesses can

help drive adaptation efforts and knowledge-sharing.

Entrepreneurship and Green Practices

The environmental justice movement has the potential to transform how Black entrepreneurs and venture capitalists approach sustainability. Sustainability is not just an ethical imperative—it is also a market opportunity.

Black entrepreneurs are leading the charge in sectors such as renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and eco-friendly products. They address environmental issues while creating jobs and stimulating economic growth in their communities. Venture capitalists are beginning to recognize the profitability of green initiatives, resulting in increased funding for startups that prioritize sustainability.

As Black consumers become more environmentally conscious, demand is growing for products and services that reflect these values. Black-owned businesses adopting green practices not only appeal to a broader customer base but also set a precedent for future enterprises.

Challenges and Opportunities Ahead

While progress has been made, significant challenges remain. Systemic inequities continue to hinder access to resources, funding, and education in many Black communities. Climate change disproportionately impacts these neighborhoods, exacerbating existing health disparities and economic challenges. Nonetheless, the momentum for change is palpable. The intersection of climate action, health equity, and economic opportunity presents a unique chance for Black Chicago to leverage its position in the global economy. By tapping into community knowledge, fostering partnerships, and advocating for policy changes, the city can build on its climate literacy and resilience.

As we look ahead under new leadership, reshaping the entrepreneurial landscape to provide jobs that disinvest in environmental harm while reestablishing a strong Black middle class must remain a priority. Reflecting on our progress in STEM and addressing the work that lies ahead is essential.

The path to a more equitable and sustainable future for Black Chicago requires collaboration, education, and unwavering commitment to social and environmental justice. In this endeavor, every voice matters, and every action counts.

Mila K. Marshall, PhD

Chicago NORML Fights for Fair Cannabis Access for Women

Pain is disruptive and expensive. Pain management using opioids has created a generation of addicts and widespread prescription drug abuse. Alternatives, such as treating healing bodies with plant-based prescriptions like cannabis, have shown promise. However, even in states where medical marijuana is legal, access is not universal. In Illinois, for example, not all chronic pain patients qualify for the Illinois Medacal Cannabis Patient Program (IMCPP). As of now, the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) recognizes only 52 debilitating conditions for program eligibility.

In recent months, Chicago NORML has fought tirelessly to expand the list of qualifying conditions, with a particular focus on women’s health. Thanks to their advocacy, women with ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and uterine fibroids now have the opportunity to apply for medical marijuana in Illinois.

While the original list of qualifying conditions was not explicitly biased against women—after all, anyone can suffer from chronic pain—there was a clear lack of attention to women’s health issues.

“There generally hasn’t been much discussion in the medical cannabis community about how some women’s health conditions can be debilitating," Arianne Richards, Chicago NORML’s current executive director, explained. "Instead, it’s often been easier to lump them under chronic pain."

Richards, who suffers from ovarian cysts herself, highlighted that while research on the relationship between female reproductive health and THC is ongoing, patients across Illinois will now benefit from cost savings, higher possession limits, and the ability to grow their own cannabis at home. She added, "Debilitating women’s health conditions often get categorized under the broader term of chronic pain, which doesn’t always address the specific needs and experiences of women."

Richards acknowledged that her own pain isn’t chronic, but cannabis provides relief during her most painful episodes. "A woman shouldn’t have to claim her pain is chronic to gain legal access," she said. "There’s still a lot of research to be done to better understand how cannabis can assist women with certain conditions."

This initiative was spearheaded in early 2023 by Chicago NORML’s deputy director, Felicia Santiago, who is deeply passionate about women’s health. "Felicia brought the organization back to its roots by supporting the medical cannabis community," Richards explained. The effort was supported by a diverse team of medical professionals who provided testimony and research to back the petition. "We couldn’t have done this without Dr. Ryan Buck and RN Rebecca Abraham from Plesio Health (formerly Acute on Chronic), as well as RN Ebony Smith from Midwest CannaNurses in Detroit, MI. Their expertise, along with the dedication of our members, was critical in expanding the list of qualifying conditions," Richards said.

In addition to expert input, Chicago NORML mobilized its team to gather signatures from the public, proving that collective action drives meaningful change. "The process to add debilitating conditions is lengthy,"

Richards explained. "We submitted our petitions and research in July 2023. From there, the Medical Cannabis Advisory Board— made up of doctors, nurses, and other professionals in the medical cannabis field—reviewed the proposed conditions. During their meetings, the public was invited to attend and provide statements of support. Once the board approved the conditions, they were sent to the IDPH for final approval by its executive director. Now, in December 2024, we can finally celebrate this win." Not all the conditions Chicago NORML petitioned for were approved. “We actually petitioned for four women’s health conditions, but only three made it through this round,” Richards said. “Endometriosis, ovarian cysts, and uterine fibroids were approved, but PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) wasn’t. There simply isn’t enough research on PCOS at this time. Moving forward, we’re focused on building relationships with researchers who can help us gather the data we need. Our goal is to revisit this issue and ultimately secure approval for PCOS as well.”

Benefits of Medical Marijuana in Illinois

- Lower Costs: Medical marijuana is less expensive than recreational cannabis.

- Higher Possession Limits: Medical cardholders can possess more cannabis than recreational users.

- Home Cultivation: Only medical users are allowed to grow cannabis at home.

- Stronger Strains: Medical users have access to more potent strains.

- Guaranteed Supply: Medical cardholders are prioritized for supply at dispensaries.

- No Age Restrictions: Patients of all ages can qualify for medical marijuana.

- Enhanced Legal Protections: Medical users enjoy stronger legal protections than recreational users.

CPS and CTU Edge Closer to Agreement Amid Sticking Points

After eight months of heated negotiations, Chicago Public Schools (CPS) and the Chicago Teachers Union (CTU) appear to be making progress in their contentious contract talks. These discussions, which cost CEO Pedro Martinez his job, have taken a decisive turn, with both parties announcing tentative agreements on several issues. In updates shared Friday, the union and district revealed they had paused the neutral fact-finding process initiated in October, signaling potential breakthroughs. Both sides agreed to expand Sustainable Community Schools to 70 over four years, hire more English learner teachers and other staff, and explore housing assistance for homeless students. However, significant disagreements remain unresolved. CTU leaders accused Martinez of delaying negotiations after a Dec. 24 court ruling confirmed his authority over the process during his final six months as CEO. CTU President Stacy Davis Gates criticized him for stalling progress, pointing to alignment between union proposals and CPS’s new five-year strategic plan.

Martinez and CPS officials rejected claims of obstruction, arguing that substantial progress had been made. Marti-

“We cannot overextend ourselves today at the expense of students and staff tomorrow,” Martinez said during a Friday press conference.

Key Disagreements

Prep Time for Teachers

The union is advocating for additional preparation time for elementary teachers by reallocating instructional hours for students to enrichment classes like art and music. While Davis Gates noted progress in discussions, no formal proposals have been finalized.

CPS officials emphasized the district’s leadership in teacher prep time, averaging 330 minutes per week compared to New York City’s 240 minutes and San Diego’s 90 minutes. They cautioned against cutting core instructional time, especially as students work to recover academically from the pandemic.

District leaders have proposed alternatives, such as lengthening the school year to provide more prep time. The debate recalls the 2012 reforms under former Mayor Rahm Emanuel, when CPS extended the school day for elementary and high school students, cutting 30

The union initially proposed 9% annual raises, while CPS countered with 4%-5% yearly increases. CPS estimates that average teacher salaries will exceed $115,000 by the end of the proposed four-year contract and has offered health coverage improvements at no additional cost to teachers.

CTU described the district’s proposal as “a decent initial offer” but is pushing for higher raises to retain veteran educators. CPS has resisted guarantees that funding raises won’t lead to layoffs, citing a structural deficit of $500 million that could grow to nearly $1 billion without federal COVID-19 aid.

Martinez called the union’s demands for 6% raises in the first two years and 5% in the final two fiscally unsustainable. “We must ensure financial stability for the district,” he said.

Class Sizes and Staffing

Negotiations over additional hires and class size limits remain ongoing. While agreements on staffing for librarians, social workers, and bilingual teacher assistants are nearing completion, disputes persist over middle-grade class size caps.

CPS highlighted the creation of 7,000 new positions during the pandemic,

which they credit for aiding academic recovery. However, officials warned that maintaining current staffing levels while adding new positions could further strain budgets amid looming deficits.

Teacher Evaluations and Curriculum Autonomy

CTU is seeking to overhaul CPS’s REACH teacher evaluation system, implemented under former Mayor Emanuel. The system ties teacher performance to student test scores, which critics argue disproportionately penalizes Black educators and those in predominantly Black schools.

While CPS defended REACH as critical for accountability, they expressed openness to adjustments, such as increased mentoring for educators in high-poverty schools. However, they rejected the union’s proposal to allow teachers to choose their own curriculums, citing concerns about principals’ ability to maintain unified school visions.

The Road Ahead

As talks enter a crucial phase, both sides acknowledge progress but remain at odds over key issues. For now, the district and union agree on one thing: the stakes couldn’t be higher for Chicago’s students and educators.

nez also accused school board members, appointed by Mayor Brandon Johnson, of attempting to hijack the process after they voted to fire him without cause on Dec. 20.

minutes of prep time that CTU was unable to restore in 2019 negotiations.

Teacher Salaries and Raises

Photo: CEO Pedro Martinez, Chief Education Officer Bogdana Chkoumbova, and members of the CPS bargaining team provide the latest update on contract negotiations with the Chicago Teachers Union (CTU). Photo courtesy of CPS on X.

David Seaton Contributing Writer

The True Cause of Disinvestment in Black Chicago

Irecently had a conversation with an African American septuagenarian who was an avid supporter of Brandon Johnson during the 2023 runoff election. When the choice came down to Paul Vallas and Brandon Johnson, I publicly stated that Paul Vallas was the better candidate. (Click here for my original argument.) The septuagenarian strongly criticized me for not supporting the Black candidate.

During the final days of the campaign, Brandon Johnson frequently highlighted disinvestment as the root cause of the issues plaguing Black Chicago. According to him, disinvestment is the reason for pharmacy deserts, grocery deserts, and the lack of adequate housing. In his speeches and now as mayor, Brandon Johnson has thoroughly analyzed these challenges and concluded that the business community has systematically withdrawn financial investments from the most socioeconomically challenged areas of Chicago.

The proposed solution seems straight-

forward: businesses need to return to the West and South Sides of Chicago to spark a renaissance of jobs, commerce, and tax revenue. Johnson attributes this disinvestment to racist policies that have abandoned Black communities. While I agree that disinvestment has occurred, I believe the mayor has misidentified the sequence of events.

Disinvestment in Black Chicago is real, but it is the effect, not the cause. And what is the cause? I submit that the answer is crime. Smash-and-grab thefts, robberies, retail theft, and a general lack of accountability have eroded business confidence in these areas.

Businesses exist to make money. When they can't turn a profit or operate safely, they close. This is a straightforward principle that anyone can understand. How long would you work at a job if you weren’t being paid? Not long, I imagine. Similarly, businesses will not continue to operate in areas where theft and violence make profitability impossible. This is why I am encouraged by the approach of Cook County’s new State’s Attorney, Eileen O’Neill Burke. One of her

first actions was lowering the threshold for felony retail theft from $1,000—set by her predecessor, Kim Foxx—to $300, effective immediately. The Chicago business community has already expressed support for this change, and I believe it is a step in the right direction. However, the usual critics are quick to play the race card, accusing this policy of targeting “Black and Brown” people. This argument is flawed. The policy targets criminals, regardless of race. To suggest otherwise implies that only “Black and Brown” people commit crimes,

which is both false and offensive.

If Mayor Brandon Johnson truly wants to see investment return to Black Chicago, he must prioritize public safety and support policies that restore law and order. Without safety and stability, no business will risk investing in these areas, no matter how many speeches are made about disinvestment.

Anything short of supporting these necessary changes is another reason why Chicagoans will eagerly await the opportunity to vote for Johnson’s replacement.

Black Entertainment Brought the Drama in 2024 Will 2025 Be More

In the world of Black entertainment, where the day-to-day often feels like a Tyler Perry movie, 2024 kicked off with a whirlwind of unexpected gossip. While there’s far too much news to cover it all, here are some highlights that still have us scratching our heads and clutching our pearls.

1. Katt Williams and Shannon Sharpe’s Interview

In the viral January 12 interview with Shannon Sharpe, dubbed the "Year Where All Secrets Will Be Revealed," Katt Williams dropped bombshells that lit up the internet. He accused Steve Harvey of wearing a “wig” (still unconfirmed), warned, "You had to tell Diddy no because he likes to party," threw shade at Faizon Love, and branded Kevin Hart an industry plant. With so many names dropped, both comedians and fans were left wondering how—or if—they should respond.

While there were rebuttals, none matched the entertainment value of Katt’s tirade, which has since garnered over 6.5 million views.

(Sharpe managed to stay in the headlines, but nothing compared to his accidental Instagram Live on February 8. Mid-passion, he unknowingly broadcasted a little too much before realizing his mistake. Truly, it was more than we bargained for.)

2. Year of Beyoncé

Let’s be real—every year belongs to Beyoncé in the eyes of the BeyHive. But 2024 was on another level. After dazzling us with the glittery, silver-laden Renaissance Tour, Beyoncé surprised the world on February 14 with "Cowboy Carter," her ode to country music infused with a hip-hop edge. The album featured Black country stars alongside legends like Willie Nelson and Dolly Parton and included a "Black girl-friendly" revamp of Jolene.

Despite dominating the country charts,

of the Same?

the CMAs snubbed her yet again—unsurprising but infuriating. And on December 1, Beyoncé reprised her role as Nala in the live-action Lion King, sharing the screen with Blue Ivy. Beyoncé will always Beyoncé, and now Blue is following suit.

3. Usher’s Super Bowl LVIII Halftime Show

On February 11, Usher delivered one of the most electrifying Super Bowl halftime shows in recent memory, featuring skaters, strippers, and even Jermaine Dupri sporting those frilly socks we all wore as kids. The performance doubled as the kickoff for his album Coming Home, which spawned chart-topping hits and reignited his career.

While Usher’s antics on tour became exhausting by the end of the year, there’s no denying he reminded us why he remains in the running for the King of R&B crown.

4. Diddy Likes to Party—Now He’s Paying for It

On May 15, the Department of Homeland Security raided Sean Combs’ homes in LA and Miami. TMZ broke the story, and it quickly spread across major outlets. Though his sons were detained and later released, no arrests were made initially.

Meanwhile, lawsuits alleging sexual assault began to surface. The most shocking came from Cassie Ventura, who filed her civil suit under New York’s Adult Survivors Act just before its December 31, 2023, deadline. Within 24 hours, Diddy settled for an undisclosed sum.

But on October 18, Combs was taken into custody in NYC. Federal documents revealed disturbing details, including a leaked clip of Combs dragging Ventura into a hotel room—leaving little room for doubt.

5. Jay-Z Caught in the Crossfire

In November, an unnamed victim alleged that Sean Combs and Shawn Carter (Jay-Z) raped her at the 2001 VMAs when she was just 12 years old. While the civil case falls outside the statute of limitations, the allegations caused a media firestorm. Jay-Z, Roc Nation, and

the victim’s attorney, Tony Buzbee, have been trading public blows ever since.

6. Jamie Foxx’s Comeback

After suffering a stroke in 2023, Jamie Foxx endured wild conspiracy theories— including claims that he was a clone. By late 2023, Foxx made a few public appearances, but skepticism lingered.

Then, on December 15, 2024, Foxx dropped "See What Happened Was," his first comedy special since his recov-

ery. A perfect blend of humor and raw emotion, the Netflix hit silenced doubts about his health and proved that Jamie Foxx is back in full force.

From Beyoncé dominating the charts in cowboy boots to Diddy’s long-awaited reckoning, 2024 delivered enough drama to rival a season of "Scandal." As the year winds down, we can’t help but wonder: Will the industry ever recover—or is this just the prelude to an even wilder 2025?

Smoked Turkey&Andouille Navy Beans with Collards Southern Comfort on Cold Chicago Nights

Here in Chicago, the cold, long winter nights call for some warm, southern comfort—and here’s a flavorful idea for you and your family! This dish has everything we love: navy beans, smoked turkey, andouille sausage, and collard greens, all in one pot. Fire up your Dutch oven, pour yourself a glass of your favorite wine, and get ready, because every spoonful is a symphony for your taste buds. Go ahead and try this recipe—you won’t be sorry, and it just might become a new family favorite!

One-Pot Smoked Turkey, Sausage, Navy Beans, and Greens

Ingredients:

1 pound navy beans (or Great Northern beans, if you prefer)

1/2 cup pancetta (or bacon)

1 pound andouille sausage

1 white onion, diced

3 ribs celery, diced

1 green bell pepper, diced

4 green onions, chopped

2 tbsp Cajun seasoning (I use Slap Ya Mama, but use your favorite)

1 tsp black pepper

48 oz chicken bone broth

1 can seasoned collard greens (or fresh/ frozen, if you prefer)

Instructions:

5. Add the remaining Cajun seasoning and black pepper. Bring the pot to a boil, then reduce the heat and let it simmer for 2 hours.

6. Remove the smoked turkey from the pot, separate the meat from the bones, and

1. Soak your beans in a bowl of water for 2-3 hours.

2. In a large pot over medium heat, cook the pancetta for 2-3 minutes. Add the sliced andouille sausage and cook for another 4-5 minutes until crispy. Remove and set aside.

3. In the same pot, add the diced onion, celery, green bell pepper, and green onions. Cook until the vegetables are translucent, then season with 1 tablespoon of Cajun seasoning. Scrape the bottom of the pot with your spoon to release any browned bits for extra flavor.

4. Add the soaked beans and the cooked meat back to the pot. Mix everything well, then pour in the chicken bone broth.

discard the bones. Return the shredded turkey to the pot.

7. Once the beans are soft, use a potato masher to gently mash some of them, thickening the broth.

8. Stir in the seasoned collard greens. If you’re using fresh collards, simmer for an additional 20-30 minutes. If using canned, simmer for 15-20 minutes.

9. Serve hot alongside cornbread, and enjoy!

Wirkin Girls A Fashion Moment Gone Too Soon

In the fast-paced world of fashion, trends can be as fleeting as they are fabulous, and the "Wirkin" bag was no exception. This $80 Walmart dupe of the iconic Hermès Birkin bag took the fashion world by storm, offering a taste of luxury without the staggering price tag. But just as quickly as it captured our hearts, the "Wirkin" disappeared, leaving fans stunned and longing for what might have been.

The Meteoric Rise of the "Wirkin"

It all began with a few savvy TikTok influencers eager to share their latest treasure: a chic, budget-friendly bag that bore an uncanny resemblance to the elusive Hermès Birkin. The real Birkin—a symbol of ultimate luxury with prices ranging from $10,000 to an astronomical $2 million—has long been out of reach for most. Enter the "Wirkin," officially known as the BESTSPR Platinum Lychee Tote, bringing high-fashion vibes to the masses for just $80. Influencers like @styledbykristi and @

dillon.reeds showcased their "Wirkin" bags in viral unboxing videos, praising its leather-like texture, elegant design, and remarkable similarity to the real deal. Social media users, enthralled by this find, flocked to Walmart’s website to snag their piece of this unexpected treasure.

Social Media Glamour

TikTok lit up with "Wirkin" bag content. Fashionistas paired the bag with stylish outfits, gushing over how this affordable dupe allowed them to exude luxury without financial strain. Comments sections overflowed with praise for its quality and style, as users celebrated how the "Wirkin" made high fashion feel attainable.

The "Wirkin" became more than just a bag—it was a symbol of fashion democratization. It showed that looking chic didn’t have to come with a sky-high price tag. But just as "Wirkin Girls" were living their best lives, the fairy tale abruptly ended.

The Abrupt Goodbye

As suddenly as it had appeared, the "Wirkin" vanished. One day it was everywhere, and the next, it was pulled from Walmart’s shelves, with pending orders mysteriously canceled. Fans were left puzzled, and speculation about the bag’s sudden disappearance quickly spread.

The fashion world suspects Hermès had something to do with it. The luxury brand, known for zealously protecting its designs, likely took issue with the "Wirkin." Legal experts suggest Hermès may have pressured Walmart to withdraw

the dupe, prioritizing its brand integrity over the bag’s popularity. As fashion lawyer Douglas Hand noted, Hermès wasn’t about to let an $80 dupe threaten its iconic status.

A Bittersweet Craze

Although the "Wirkin" is gone, its impact lingers. It highlighted the growing

demand for affordable luxury and challenged the fashion industry to rethink its exclusivity. For the lucky "Wirkin Girls" who managed to secure one, the bag now serves as a cherished reminder of a brief moment when high fashion felt within reach.

A Bright Future for Accessible Luxury

All is not lost, ladies! The Telfar bag remains a beloved icon, consistently delivering stylish designs at accessible prices. Similarly, Brandon Blackwood bags continue to offer stunning pieces for under $200. While the "Wirkin" may be a thing of the past, the future of affordable luxury looks as bright and beautiful as ever.

The "Wirkin" taught us that even fleeting fashion moments can leave a lasting impression. So, here’s to the bags that bring us joy—whether they’re high-end originals or fabulous dupes.