Global Perspectives on Geography (GPG) Volume 1 Issue 3, August 2013
www.as-se.org/gpg
Groundwater Prospects Zonation Based on RS and GIS Using Fuzzy Algebra in Khoh River Watershed, Pauri-Garhwal District, Uttarakhand, India Uday Kumar1, Binay Kumar*2, Neha Mallick3 University Department of Geology, Ranchi University, Ranchi. Principal Technical Officer, Geomatics Solutions Development Group, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune. 1, 3 2
kumaruday10@gmail.com; *2binay@cdac.in; 3neha.mallick05@gmail.com
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Abstract Water, the most important natural resource, forms the core of ecological system. The advent of remote sensing has opened up new avenues in groundwater prospect evaluation, exploration and management. The groundwater prospect evaluation in watershed region has been attempted based on groundwater potential mapping of the area consisting of thematic maps of geology, drainage, lineament and slope using LISS III satellite images. The Khoh watershed region exhibits diverse hydrogeomorphological conditions where the groundwater regime is controlled mainly by topography and geology. Fuzzy logic operation has been applied on various thematic layers giving various membership values with respect to ground water potential. Moderate groundwater prospects dominate in the area with more than 40% of the study area showing moderate to excellent potential. Keywords
use/land cover, lineaments etc. controlling the occurrence and movement of groundwater (Saraf and Choudhuray, 1998). Remote Sensing and GIS has emerged to meet ever increasing demand for more precise and timely information (Rokade, 2003). The concept of integrated remote sensing and GIS has proved to be an efficient tool in integrating urban planning and ground water studies (Krishnamurthy et al., 2000; Saraf et al. 1998 and Khan et al., 2006). Study Area Khoh river watershed falls in the Pauri district of Uttrakhand between latitude 29⁰41'29''N and 29⁰56'06''N and longitude 78⁰29'54''E and 78⁰42'04''E and occupies an area of about 210 km2 in the Survey of India toposheet number 53K/9 and 53K/10 of 1:50,000 scale. The location map is shown in FIG. 1.
Watershed; Remote Sensing; GIS; Ground Water Prospect Zones; Fuzzy Algebra; Data Integration
Introduction Groundwater is an important part of the natural water cycle, present within underground strata. In the hydrological cycle, groundwater occurs when surface water (rainfall) seeps to a greater depth filling the spaces between particles of soil or sediment or the fractures within rock. Groundwater constitutes an important source of water supply for various purposes, such as domestic, industrial and agricultural needs. Groundwater flows very slowly in the subsurface toward points of discharge, including wells, springs, rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Satellite data provides quick and useful baseline information on the parameters like geology, geomorphology, land
FIG. 1 LOCATION MAP OF THE STUDY AREA
Database Both satellite borne remote sensing data viz. Multidate IRS 1D/P6 LISS III, IRS P-6 AWiFS, LandSat ETM+ and LandSat TM data and other published maps and reports constitute the database necessary for the
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