Energy inequality and clientelism in the wake of disasters (2021)

9/22/21, 10:44 PM

Energy inequality and clientelism in the wake of disasters: From colorblind to affirmative power restoration - ScienceDirect

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Energy Policy Volume 158, November 2021, 112550

Energy inequality and clientelism in the wake of disasters: From colorblind to affirmative power restoration Fernando Tormos-Aponte a

, Gustavo García-López b, c

, Mary Angelica Painter d

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112550

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Highlights •

Communities with ties to the ruling political party elicit greater government responsiveness.

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Socially vulnerable and political marginal communities waited longer for power restoration crew assignments.

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Areas with higher urban density and near essential service providers waited less for power restoration crew assignments.

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Existing power restoration standards neglect inequalities that increase disaster vulnerability.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0301421521004201?dgcid=rss_sd_all

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9/22/21, 10:44 PM

Energy inequality and clientelism in the wake of disasters: From colorblind to affirmative power restoration - ScienceDirect

Abstract Do social vulnerabilities and ruling party support shape government responsiveness in times of disasters? The 2017 hurricane María territory-wide power outage, the second longest in world history, is a tragic natural experiment that provides a unique opportunity to examine the determinants of government responsiveness during disaster recovery processes. We use data on power restoration crew deployments (N = 18,614 deployments), a novel measure of government responsiveness, and a new social vulnerability index to assess the determinants of government responsiveness in the wake of disasters. We find that communities with ties to the ruling party elicit greater government responsiveness while socially vulnerable communities are less likely to be prioritized during the disaster relief efforts, controlling for disaster damage as well as logistical, economic, and essential service recovery priorities. Existing power restoration policies place larger burdens on marginalized communities, motivating the need for including power restoration to vulnerable communities among restoration priorities.

Keywords Environmental justice; Energy justice; Power restoration; Social vulnerability; Natural disasters; Inequality