A Demography of Columbia - Volume 6 by Columbia Archaeology Program

A DEMOGRAPHY OF COLUMBIA 1875-1930 VOLUME 6 SANBORN NON-DOMESTIC LOT SURVEY

Mathew G. Burge

Research Assistant Columbia Archaeology Program

Recommended Citation Burge, Mathew G. (2016) A Demography of Columbia: Volume 6: Sanborn Non-Domestic Lot Survey. Columbia Archaeology Program, Columbia, South Carolina.

Published by Columbia Archaeology Program Freely available online at http://issuu.com/columbiaarchaeology Copyright ÂŠ 2016 by Columbia Archaeology Program This is an open access document, licensed under a Creative Commons By Attribution Share Alike license. Under this license, authors allow anyone to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute, and/or copy this document so long as the authors and source are cited and resulting derivative works are licensed under the same or similar license. No permission is required from the authors or the publisher. Statutory fair use and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Read more about the license at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0

The cover illustration is copyright South Caroliniana Library, used under a Creative Commons By Attribution license (CD-BY).

Columbia Archaeology Program is a research and education organization dedicated to making contemporary historical thought freely available worldwide. Documents published under the Columbia Archaeology Program imprint are produced through a partnership between the City of Columbia and Historic Columbia Foundation. Columbia Archaeology Program 1601 Richland Street Columbia, South Carolina 29201 USA www.ColumbiaArchaeology.org

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS THE completion of any project is dependent upon contributions from a multitude of individuals. I am indebted to Columbia Mayor Steve Benjamin, who initiated the Columbia Archaeology Program. This demography of Columbia is the product of many months of labor. Volumes 1 (Introduction, Objectives, Methods), 3 (Photograph & Map Compendium), and 5 (Supplemental Analyses) were written by Jakob Crockett. The North Downtown data for Volume 2 (Raw Data) was compiled by Jakob Crockett, Angie Fuller, and Joseph Johnson; students in the American Urban History and the Modern South class (SCHC 332, Fall 2013) at the University of South Carolina, Honors College, compiled the Wheeler Hill data; the data for the Bottoms was compiled by Karen Strickland, Mathew Burge, and Vennie Deas-Moore; Mathew Burge did the primary formatting for Volume 2. Volume 3 was written by Karen Strickland. Volumes 6 and 7 were written by Mathew Burge with contributions by Jakob Crockett. Funding for this project came from the City of Columbia, South Carolina, during Fiscal Year 2014-2015 and Historic Columbia during calendar year 2016.

CONTENTS VOLUME VI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS...................................................................................................................iii FIGURES..........................................................................................................................................v PREFACE........................................................................................................................................vi 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................1 2 THE DATA .....................................................................................................................................1 3 NORTH DOWNTOWN ...................................................................................................................3 4 THE BOTTOMS ..............................................................................................................................9 5 WHEELER HILL ...........................................................................................................................12 6 WASHINGTON STREET BUSINESS DISTRICT ...............................................................................16 7 GENERAL STATISTICS ..................................................................................................................32

FIGURES 1 FIGURE ONE. DEMOGRAPHIC REPORT SPATIAL FOCUS ............................................................... IX

PREFACE FOUNDED in 2012 as a partnership between the City of Columbia and Historic Columbia, the Columbia Archaeology Program (CAP) is a city-wide archaeology research and education organization providing a focal-point for engaging scholarly, professional, and community perspectives on the social dynamics and historical legacies of Columbia’s diverse residents. We are particularly interested in those histories which lie outside the ‘official’ and ‘mainstream’, and those histories which challenge our existing ideas and under standings of the past. Archaeology allows us to understand the ways in which people made their own histories within the political-economic structures they inherited. Like today, some residents of Columbia had ac cess to a wider range of opportunities than did their neighbors, most of whom never made it into the history books. The result: the majority of people who contributed most to the fundamental making of Columbia have been disappeared to the margins by those who could – and can – control the spotlight of history. The role of CAP is to refocus the spotlight of history to illuminate the stories of those citizens whose past has been obscured in the shadows. MISSION

To promote alternative histories of underrepresented pasts in ways that challenge our existing ideas of the past and present. GOALS

1. Explore how the histories and experiences of individuals are shaped and informed by larger political-economic, gender, race, age, and class considerations. 2. Use the experiences of individuals within Columbia as a lens into what it means to be an American. 3. Create opportunities for individuals to participate in the production of history. 4. Explore innovative methodologies at the intersection of new media studies and traditional cultural heritage management. 5. Develop new understandings of how objects and humans interact to form society and history. APPROACH Despite the number and diversity of preservation-, scholarship-, and outreach-oriented activities that a multitude of stakeholders have enacted in Columbia, there remain gaps in our collective history. These gaps in history are the silenced voices of our neighbors past, disappeared from our narrative landscape by time and intent. Our guiding question behind our mission is simple: If this is your city, where are your stories?

A poverty of answers indicates a gap in our collective knowledge and the need to explore an underrepresented past. The subjects of our question come about through the following approaches to history: 1. BIOGRAPHIES We construct biographies of physical spaces and materialities. Spatial and material biographies differ from traditional approaches to the past in that particular places and materials remain in focus while people flow in and out of focus as they interact with these places and things. A traditional approach focuses on one or more individuals while objects and places flow in and out of their lives. In other words, a spatial and object biographical approach does not presuppose what human actors are worth paying attention to and which are not – all voices are equally important for understanding the biography of a place or object. 2. PARALLEL HISTORIES The idea that ‘the past’ is composed of multiple, fragmented histories viewed from situated vantage points moves interpretation away from a singular, linear chronology of events toward a multi-layed history with parallel, sometimes competing, truths. This understanding is a framework for constructing historical knowledge and a way of dealing with issues of voice, authority, and authenticity. 3. OBJECT-ORIENTED An object-oriented approach to the past gives equal initial weight to all historical actors – people, objects, places, and social organizations. Such an approach pays attention to practice, to object-mediated relations, to non-human agency, and to discourse materialized. 4. POLITICAL-ECONOMY A political-economic approach to the past is one that attends to localized social, political, economic, and cultural processes, which are understood to take place within a global-historical framework that transcends these localized contexts. Simply, a political economic approach is one that attends to structures of power. The goal is “to understand the formation of anthropological subjects (real people doing real things’) at the intersection of local interactions and … larger processes" (Roseberry 1988:163). 5. ARCHAEOLOGY Archaeology is often the most democratic source of information about the past available today because everyone, through the simple act of living, left behind material traces recoverable through careful excavation. As the history book of the everyday, these traces are often the only ‘voices’ we have for the vast majority of people. Not incorporating an archaeological understanding into historical investigations reinforces the idea that some people simply are not worth hearing. A DEMOGRAPHY OF COLUMBIA The past, philosopher of history Alun Munslow (1997) argues, is something that actually did hap pen – be it a political movement, an economic process, or an event as small as taking out the trash – but

vii

these happenings do not exist for us today apart from a few surviving bits of evidence—artifacts, documents, memories, oral histories, and the like. In contrast to the past, history is “a language-based manufacturing process in which the written historical interpretation is assembled or produced by historians” (Munslow 1997:5). The past and history are clearly not the same thing. Where the past is something that did happen, history is an epistemology, a knowledge of the past that can only exist for the reader (hearer, consumer) when someone writes (tells, produces) it in its obligatory form: the narrative. “A historical narrative,” Munslow (1997:10-11) goes on to explain, “is a discourse that places disparate events in an understandable or der.... Consequently, there are many different stories to be told about the same events, the same past.” New histories, then, depend on 1) old methodologies and new data or 2) new methodologies and existing or new data. Patterns of political-economic, gender, race, and class considerations are histories of what it means to be an American, part of the American experience. These patterns – histories – emerge from particular methodologies, which are dependent upon the structure of available data. In other words, the production of new patterns of historical experience requires a complimentary set of methodology and data. Patterns emerge from methodologies which are dependent upon the structure of available data. Unfortunately, no data set exists that matches the quantitative method of pattern recognition needed to produce new histories for Columbia. This is a problem if our goal as historians is to produce new understandings of the past. Since broad understandings of the past are unlikely to emerge from newly discovered, particulate data, new methodologies are required using existing, broad data sets familiar to historians: Federal Census reportss, City Directories, and Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps.

AIMS

This demography of Columbia aims to document every person and property living, working, or located within seven downtown Columbia, South Carolina, blocks for the years 1875-1930. In doing so, this report expands the resolution of the Federal Census to the city block and annual level by using City Directory and Sanborn Fire Insurance maps as data sources.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The temporal focus of this report is 1875-1930, a pivotal period in American history defined by the struggles of labor unions, the development of national advertising and brand names, the advent and availability of home electricity and telephones, Jim Crow legislation and political exclusion, and the growth of urban centers. The spatial focus is seven downtown blocks in three neighborhoods (Figure 1). Each neighborhood was once a collection of houses and work-spaces, locations where public and private spheres rested in uneasy tension along social lines of division. For most residents of these neighborhoods, these were the spaces of everyday life, of home and work, shopping and play. Defined as much by physical geography as by imagination and public discourse, these were the spaces of community. Today, they are the spaces of imagined communities—neighborhoods with empty lots, public buildings, new housing, and an expanding university. Like all major cities, urban renewal was a process of reconfiguration, displacement, and redefinition.

viii

Figure 1. Demographic report spatial focus. Red denotes the North Downtown area; Yellow denotes The Bottoms; and blue denotes the Wheeler Hill area.

North Downtown

Bounded by Elmwood, Bull, Richland, and Sumter streets Home to Historic Columiba’s Modjeska Monteith Simkins site and the Mann-Simons Site & Outdoor Museum, North Downtown remains a collection of domestic and commercial lots along what was originally the northern boundary of Columbia. 2.

The Bottoms

Bounded by Pickens, Taylor, Harden, and Gervais streets The area known locally as “The Bottoms” (due to its low elevation and bowl shape) was a predominantly black neighborhood that lost many businesses and homes throughout the 1970s and 1980s through eminent domain. Most of those lots remain empty today. 3.

Wheeler Hill

Bounded by Barnwell, Catawba, Wheat, and Pickens streets Outside the original city limits, Wheeler Hill became a predominantly black neighborhood during the 1890s. Expansion of the University of South Carolina forced, through eminent domain, the majority of residents to relocate during the 1970s and 1980s.

The archival focus is City Directory, Federal Census, and Sanborn Fire Insurance Map data for each individual and property living, working, or located within the above seven downtown blocks for the years 1875-1930.

STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT

This report is divided into seven volumes. Volume 1 provides an introduction to the study, including the objectives that framed our approach and the methodologies employed. Volume 2 is a compilation of all the raw data collected and used in following volumes. Volume 3 is a historic photograph and map compendium detailing each property available. Volume 4 is a methodologies primer. A non-residential structure survey for 1900 is presented in Volume 6 followed by a survey of vacant lots in 2016 in Volume 7.

INTRODUCTION The following is a data set on the number and types of commercial and non-residential structures in CAP’s three project areas – North Downtown, Wheeler Hill, and the Bottoms – as well as the Washington Street Business District. These data were collected in order to understand and document the level of “access” to a variety of resources in the immediate area of our project areas. Knowing if, what types, and where commercial and/or non-residential structures were located helps us to better illustrate the use of the spaces we are researching.

The data was drawn directly from the 1888, 1898, 1904, 1910, and 1919 Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps of Columbia, courtesy of the University of South Carolina Caroliniana Library online digital archive. In 1864, the D.A. Sanborn Map Company of New York began producing maps of towns and cities throughout the United States specifically for the fire insurance industry. By the 1960s, the company had mapped over 12,000 towns and cities. What makes Sanborn maps particularly valuable in urban studies is their method of production: physical research is how the maps were produced: every structure and landscape feature depicted on every map was produced by a surveyor who physically measured every structure. During excavations at the Mann-Simons Site (38RD1083), we were able to test the 1904, 1910 and 1919 maps against the belowground foundations of the buildings depicted. All three maps were found to be accurate to within 01.00 foot.

Plan-view maps of sections of these maps were used to demonstrate the migrations of commercial and nonresidential structures in the three project areas. In addition, the data also reflects the various uses of individual spaces over time by recording when and how individual structures changed over time.

THE DATA The data has been set into groupings by project area and further set apart by individual city blocks. Each of the groupings is labeled by the four streets that exist around them. Each street is labeled in a North, East, South, and West pattern. For instance, the first data group is labeled “Block of: Taylor – Assembly – Plain (Hampton) – Gates (Park)” and each of the streets designates its position relative to the compass; Taylor is the northern barrier, Assembly the eastern barrier, Plain the southern barrier, and Gates the western barrier. When a title street is followed by a name in parentheses it designates a later change in that particular street’s naming. In the above example Plain Street becomes Hampton Street at a later date and Gates Street becomes Park Street.

In order to best answer questions of access and change over time, this survey sought to document any properties where non-domestic development has occurred. Where there was development on a singular 1

property for any given map year, the information was recorded according to that property lotâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s address. Then, all other map years were cross referenced and whatever development (whether non-domestic, domestic, commercial, or no development at all) was recorded for that address. If an address number changed for a property between map years, then the number was noted; the most recent address was recorded first and any earlier address numbers were recorded in reverse chronological order in parentheses. This allowed for a reference of any change/trend within individual lots, city blocks, neighborhoods, and for the overall cityscape.

At the end of the survey catalogue there is also a brief statistical comparison and analysis of each project areaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s data. In compiling the statistics, each data point (development/non-development) within the survey was placed into one of seven functional categories: Commercial, Domestic, Government, Religious, Vacant, Undeveloped, and Other. These categories were created so that comparisons of growth and decline could be compared between types of development in addition to the already noted overall growth and decline for general development.

Blacksmith Crawford’s Cotton Warehouse Grocery J.D. Frost Cotton Warehouse

Blacksmith Shop R. O’Neal’s Cotton Warehouse Wareroom Grocery

2126 (2128) (327) Main

2130 (329) Main

1898 N/A N/A

1888 N/A N/A

Grocery

N/A

1904

Cotton Storage; Salesroom Grocery

Grocery; Hay Storage

1904

Vacant

No Description Listed

Vacant

Blacksmith

1904 No Building

1888 N/A

Address Contained within the entire block

1898 Old Asylum

The Old Asylum

1898 N/A

1888

Block of: Elmwood - Pickens - Calhoun (Lumber) – Bull

Address 2032-2034 Marion

Old Asylum

1904

1904 N/A

Blacksmith

1910 Dwelling

Old Asylum

1910

1910 N/A

N/A

1910

Grocery

Warehouse

Grocery

1910 Hay & Feed

“Transfer”

Sheet Metal & Tin Shop (Exp. 1) No Description Listed

Block of: Elmwood - Bull - Calhoun (Lumber) – Marion (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present)

Address Corner of 2001 Marion & 1331 Calhoun 2032 Sumter

Block of: Elmwood - Marion - Calhoun (Lumber) - Sumter

Grocery

2030-32 (301) Main

Restaurant

Grocery; Dwelling

Grocery (1 ); Dwelling (2nd); Hot House Warehouse

1898 st

1888

2028 (299) Main

2016 (285) Main

Address 2014 (283 ½) Main

Block of: Elmwood – Sumter – Lumber (Calhoun) – Main (Richardson)

2120 (321) Main

1898 No Building

1888 N/A

Address 2121-2123 Sumter 2110 ½ (2107 ½) (311) Main

Block of: Scott (Frost) – Sumter – Elmwood – Main (Richardson)

North Downtown

Original Asylum

1919

Store

1919

Store

Store (New Structure)

1919 Store Compounding Medicine (New Structure)

No Building

Cotton Warehouse (Expn. 1 Gone) No Building

Blacksmith (Expn. 1)

1919 Negro Tenements

Vacant 1st Floor & Millinery 2nd Floor No Building Vacant Grocery

Liquors & Cigars

1888 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A No Building No Building No Building No Building No Building Grocery

N/A

B/t 1309 & 1327 Richland

1888 N/A N/A N/A N/A

Address

1424 (1931) Calhoun

1407 Richland 1401 Richland 1916 Marion

Block of: Calhoun (Lumber) - Bull - Richland – Marion

1888 N/A N/A

Address 1314 ½ Calhoun 1911 Marion

Block of: Calhoun (Lumber) - Marion - Richland – Sumter

Address 1208 Calhoun 1931 Sumter 1909 A Sumter 1903 Sumter 1225 Richland 1209 Richland 1207 Richland 1205 Richland 1900 (247) Main 1902 Main 1904 (249 ½) Main 1906 Main 1908 (251) Main 1910 (253) Main 1912 Main 1914 Main 1930 (271 ½) Main 1934 (273) Main

N/A N/A N/A

N/A

1898

N/A

Grocery Grocery Cobbler

Stable

1904

1904 No Description Grocery Ebenezer Lutheran Church (Bldg. 1); Sunday School (Bldg. 2)

No Building Fruit Grocery

No Building Stationary Grocery

1898 N/A N/A

Vacant

1904 No Building Vacant Store Office No Building No Building No Building No Building No Building Cobbler; Restaurant No Building Restaurant Cobbler Negro Tenements Grocery

Grocery

1898 No Building Store No Building Store Store No Building No Building No Building Store No Building Restaurant Grocery; Negro Tenements

Block of: Calhoun (Lumber) - Sumter - Richland - Main (Richardson)

Grocery No Building Cobbler

Stable

1910

1910 No Description Vacant Ebenezer Lutheran Church (Bldg. 1); Sunday School (Bldg. 2)

No Building Tailor Grocer

Meats

1910 No Building No Building Office No Building No Building Excavation (No Building) Excavation (No Building) Excavation (No Building) Excavation (No Building) Excavation (No Building) Fish Grocery; Negro Tenements

1919 Candy Factory (New Structure) Store No Building No Building

1919 Plumbing (New Structure) No Building Ebenezer Lutheran Church (Bldg. 1); Sunday School (Bldg. 2, Expn. 1)

1919 Vacant No Building No Building No Building No Building Office Office Vacant Store (New Structure) Store (New Structure) Store (New Structure) Store Store Store Store Store (x2) Plumber; Store Drugs

1888 N/A N/A

1888 Wood Structure No Building Shoe Maker Eating House Eating House General Merchandise Saloon (“Being Built”) No Building No Building No Building No Building No Building No Building Horse Shed No Building No Building Dwelling No Building No Building No Building No Building None Drugs Saloon

Address 1204 Richland

1218 ½ Richland

1217 (16) Laurel 1215 (407 (14) Laurel

1213 (406 ½) (14 ½) Main

1800 (2631) (219) Main

1802 (2632) (221) Main

1804 (223) Main 1806 Main 1808 Main 1808 ½ Main 1810 Main 1812 Main 1814 Main

1816 Main

1818 Main

1820 Main

1822 Main 1824 Main 1826 Main 1828 Main

B/t 1824 & 1836 Main

1836 (243) Main 1840 (245) Main

Block of: Richland - Sumter - Laurel - Main (Richardson)

Address 1610 Calhoun 1614 Calhoun

Block of: Calhoun (Lumber) - Pickens - Richland – Bull

Package House Liquors Drugs; Offices (2nd)

None

No Building No Building No Building No Building

Dwelling

No Building

Store (“Being Built”) Store (“Being Built”) Meat Blacksmith No Building No Building Horse Shed

General Store

Grocery & Hardware

Vacant

Restaurant Cobbler

No Building

1898 Office

1898 N/A N/A

No Building Dwelling No Building No Building Main Street Methodist Episcopal Church Furniture Offices (2nd) Dry Goods

Dwelling

No Building

Repair Shop Wholesale Paper Stationary Storage Fruit & Candies Barber; Restaurant Wagon Shed

Dry Goods

Grocery

Cobbler Restaurant Blacksmith & Wagon Shop (New Structure)

No Building

1904 No Description Listed

1904 N/A N/A

Jewelry Store; Sewing Machines Dry Goods Furniture (2nd) Furniture Grocery Storage Fruit & Grocery Vacant No Building Dry Goods & Clothing (New Structure) Cleaning & Pressing (New Structure) Dry Goods (New Structure) Meats (New Structure) No Building No Building No Building Main Street Methodist Episcopal Church “South” Department Store (1st); Flat (2nd)

Grocery; Warehouse

Blacksmith & Wagon Shop

Cobbler Carriage Trimming

No Building

1910 No Description Listed

1910 N/A N/A

Store Store (New Structure) Store (New Structure) Store (New Structure) Main Street Methodist Episcopal Church, South Store Store

Chinese Laundry

Store

Store Store Store (New Structure) No Building Store (New Structure) Store (New Structure) Store (New Structure)

Store

Auto Show Room; Auto Repairs

Wagon Shop

1919 No Description Listed Plumbing; Plumbing Supplies Tin Shop Tin Shop

1919 Store Store

1888 N/A N/A

N/A N/A Dwelling

B/t 1408 & 1414 Richland

B/t 1413 & 1429 Laurel

1413 (42) Laurel

Dwelling

No Structure

N/A

1898

1898 No Building No Building

Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church School (“For Boys”)

Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church Dwelling

1888 N/A

1718 ½ Main 1720 (187) (201) Main 1720 ½ Main 1722 (2626) (205) Main

1718 (185) (199) Main

1700-1702 (2624) (187-7 ½) Main 1704 (2625) (189) Main 1706 (191) Main 1710 (171) (193) Main 1714 (181) (197) Main 1716 (183) (196) Main

507 (8) Blanding

1213 (508) (12) Blanding

1206 Laurel

421 (13) Laurel

Address 1208-1210 Laurel (418) (7) Laurel

Grocer Dwelling

Dwelling

Cobbler

Jewelry

Saloon

Dry & Fancy Goods Grocer Boots & Shoes

Harness Grocery Boots & Shoes Grocery Grocery

Produce Merchants Hall

Dry Goods

Stone Work; Blacksmith Fire Department Steam Engine & Hose Wagon No Description (Listed as 1700-02 Main)

No Building

1898 No Building No Building

1898

Grocery

Warehouse

1888 No Building Stone Cutting Blacksmith & Wood Working No Building Palmetto Fire Engine House

Block of: Laurel - Sumter - Blanding - Main (Richardson)

Address

Dry Goods Dry Goods Shoes Produce Merchants Hall (2nd) Fruit & Tobacco Plumber Restaurant Cobbler Barber Dwelling

Dry Goods

No Building Engine Company Number 1 No Description (Listed as 1700-1702 Main)

No Building

1904 No Building No Building

1904

No Building No Building No Building Dwelling

Furniture

Dry Goods

Furniture

Boots & Shoes Hardware; Hardware Storage

Shoes Meat Hardware No Building

Department Store

Dry Goods

No Building Columbia Fire Department Station Number 2 No Description (Listed as 1700-17002 Main)

No Building

1919 Auto Upholstering No Building

1919

1919 First Calvary Baptist Church Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church Dwelling

1919 Warehouse Doctor’s Office

Clothing & Dry Goods

Meats

No Building Fire Department Number 2 No Description (Listed as 1700-17002 Main)

No Building

1910 No Building No Building

1910

Calvary Baptist Church

1910

1910 Warehouse Office (New Structure)

Calvary Baptist Church

1904

1904 No Building No Building

Block of: Richland - Pickens - Laurel – Bull (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present)

1888

Address

Block of: Richland - Bull - Laurel - Marion

Address 1320 ½ Richland 1816 Sumter

Block of: Richland - Marion - Laurel – Sumter

Vacant No Building Meat No Building No Building

1730 (2629) (211) Main

1730 ½ Main

1732 (2630) (213) Main

1736 Main

1738 Main

1888 Stable No Building No Building Presbyterian Church

Dwelling

N/A

Address “A” Bull Street

1888 N/A

1898 No Description

1898 St. Paul’s Lutheran Church

1898 Stable No Building Hot House Presbyterian Church (Expansion 1)

No Building

Meat

No Building

Grocery (Front); Lime Storage (Back)

Hardware; Doors & C; Warehouse

Paints & Oils; Blinds

1888 N/A

Block of: Laurel - Pickens - Blanding - Bull

Address Center of 1700 Block of Bull (No Specific Address) 1431 Blanding

Block of: Laurel - Bull - Blanding - Marion

Address 1330 ½ Laurel 1329 1/3 Blanding 1301 1/3 Blanding

Block of: Laurel - Marion - Blanding - Sumter

Paints & Oils; Sash & Blinds; Glazing

Paints & Oils; Paints

1728 (2628) (209) Main

1724 ½ Main 1726 Main 1726 ½ Main

1724 (2627) (207-07 ½)

1904 Furniture Repairing

1904 St. Paul’s Lutheran Church (Expn. 1) Dwelling

1904 Stable Hot House Hot House Presbyterian Church (Expansion 1)

1910 Building Gone/New One

1910 St. Paul’s Evangelical Lutheran Church Dwelling

1910 Stable Green House Building Gone/New One Presbyterian Church (“Used as Negro School”) (Expn. 1)

Grocery

Grocer; Boarding (2 -3 ) nd

Shoes

Cobbler; Restaurant; Storage Hardware & Paints (1st); School (2nd); Lodge Room (3rd) Lime & Cement Storage Drugs (1st); School (2nd); Lodge Room (3rd)

Grocery;

Shoes; Boarding (2nd-3rd)

Laundry; Restaurant; Storage Hardware & Paints (1st); Offices (2nd); Lodge Rooms (3rd) Lime & Cement Storage Drugs (1st); Offices (2nd); Lodge Rooms (3rd)

Meats

McLean Hotel

1919 Building Gone/New One

St. Paul’s Evangelical Lutheran Church (New Structure)

1919 Sunday School

1919 Storage No Description Building Gone/New One Ladson Presbyterian Church (“Negro”) (Expn. 1)

Boots & Shoes Drugs

Grocery

Lime Storage

Wall Paper Paints & Oils

(New Structure) (2nd-3rd) Store (New Structure) Boot Black Chinese Laundry Fruits Restaurant; Sash Storage

F. W. Wing, Sash and Blind Factory (Storage, Manufacturing)

Paints & Oils; Wareroom; Office N/A N/A

101 Pickens

97 Pickens

1888 N/A

1898 N/A

1904

1904 Barn

1904 No Building

Stable Stable

Vacant

No Buildings

Columbia Female College

1910

1910 Barn

1910 No Building

Dwellings (x5) (New Structures) Stable Stable

Colonial Hotel (“Used Temporarily as Columbia College”) (“White, Female”) (Expn. 1) Dwellings (x4) (New Structures)

1888 N/A

1898 N/A

1904 N/A

Address

1888 N/A

1898 N/A

1904 N/A

Block of: Hampton (Plain) – Laurens – Washington – Cherokee (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present)

Address

1910 N/A

Block of: Hampton (Plain) – Cherokee – Washington – Gregg (Winn) (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present)

Address 1822 ¼ Hampton

1898 N/A

Farm Barn (Vacant) Small Bldg. (Unlabeled)

Dwelling

Feaster Manufacturing Co. (Storage, Manufacturing)

Block of: Hampton (Plain) – Gregg (Winn) – Washington – Barnwell

Address 1722 ½ Plain

1898 Columbia Female College

Block of: Hampton (Plain) – Barnwell – Washington – Henderson

1340 ½ Pickens 1404 ½ Pickens

1888 Columbia Female College

Address

727 (1614) Plain

Block of: Hampton (Plain) – Henderson – Washington – Pickens

The Bottoms 1919

1919

1919 Auto House

1919 Storage Building

No Building Hennery (5 Bldgs.)

Dwellings (x5)

Dwellings (x4)

Colonia Hotel (Expn. 1)

1888 N/A

1888 N/A N/A

1898 N/A N/A

1898

1904 N/A N/A

1904 Grocery Store N/A

1904

1888 N/A

1888 N/A N/A

N/A N/A

1701 Gervais 1216 Henderson

Address 1831 Gervais 1829 Gervais 1813 Gervais 1803 Gervais

1888 N/A N/A N/A N/A

Block of: Lady – Gregg (Winn) – Gervais – Barnwell

1888 N/A

Address 1727 Gervais

Block of: Lady – Barnwell – Gervais – Henderson

Address Behind 1615 ½ Gervais 1224A Pickens

Block of: Lady – Henderson – Gervais – Pickens

Address

1898 N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A

1898 N/A

1898 N/A N/A

1898 N/A

1904 N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A

1904 N/A

1904 Smoke House J. M. Eison, Florist

1904 N/A

1910 N/A

1910 N/A N/A

1910 Grocery Store N/A

1910

1910 Vacant Meat Grocery Dwelling

Carpenter Shop Pilgrim Congregational Church (“Negro”)

1910 Dwelling

1910 Smoke House J. M. Eison, Florist (Expn. 1)

Block of: Washington – Laurens – Lady – Gregg (Winn) (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present)

Address 1309 Gregg 1318 ½ Barnwell

Block of: Washington – Gregg (Winn) – Lady – Barnwell

Address 1720 Washington 1319 Barnwell

Block of: Washington – Barnwell – Lady – Henderson

Address

Block of: Washington – Henderson – Lady – Pickens (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present)

1919 Store Store Store Store (New Structure)

1919 Wesley M. E. Church (New Structure) Store Pilgrim Congregational Church (“Negro”)

1919 No Building J. M. Eison, Greenhouse (Expn. 1)

1919

1919 Store Store

1919

N/A

Address 1200 Gregg 1222 Gregg 1234 (1236) Gregg

1888 N/A N/A N/A

Block of: Lady – Laurens – Gervais – Gregg (Winn)

1801 Gervais

1898 N/A N/A N/A

N/A

1904 N/A N/A N/A

N/A

1910 Grocery Restaurant Grocery

Grocery

1919 Store Store Store

Store

1898 N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

1898 N/A

1904 N/A

1888 N/A

1898 N/A

1904 N/A

1888 N/A

Address 401 Marion

Sumpter – Marion – Rice – Sumter

Address 1308 Wheat 1310 Wheat

Wheat – Marion – Sumpter – Sumter

Address 1729 Wheat

1888 N/A

1888 N/A N/A

1888 N/A

Blossom – Barnwell – Wheat – Henderson

Address

1898 N/A

1898 N/A N/A

1898 N/A

1904 N/A

1904 N/A N/A

1904 N/A

Blossom – Henderson – Wheat – Pickens (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present)

Address

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

1904 N/A

Blossom – Pickens – Wheat – Bull (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present)

Address 530 Marion

1888 N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

1300 Blossom 1332 Blossom 525 Marion 511 Marion Corner of 1301 Rice & 502 Sumter

Blossom – Bull – Wheat – Marion

1888 N/A

Address 1300 Blossom

Blossom – Marion – Wheat – Sumter

Wheeler Hill

1910 N/A

1910 N/A N/A

1910 N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

1910 N/A

1919 Fifth Baptist Church

1919 Store Store

1919 Store

1919

1919 Booker T. Washington School

1919 Jones Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church Sunday School Store Store Store St. Luke’s Hospital (“Negro”)

1888 N/A

1888 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

1888 N/A N/A

1898 N/A

1898 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

1898 N/A N/A

1904 N/A

1904 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

1904 N/A N/A

1888 N/A

1898 N/A

1904 N/A

1888 N/A

1898 N/A

1904 N/A

1888 N/A

Rice – Henderson – Catawba (Tobacco) – Pickens

Address

1898 N/A

1904 N/A

Rice – Pickens – Catawba (Tobacco) – Bull (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present)

Address

Rice – Bull – Catawba (Tobacco) – Marion (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present)

Address

Rice – Marion – Catawba (Tobacco) – Sumter (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present)

Address

Wheat – Barnwell – Rice – Henderson

Address

Wheat – Henderson – Rice – Pickens

Address 1500 Wheat 433 Pickens 431 Pickens 409 Pickens 401 Pickens

Wheat – Pickens – Rice – Bull

Address 1420 Wheat 400 ½ Marion

Wheat – Bull – Rice – Marion

1910 N/A

1910 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

1910 N/A N/A

1919

1919 Antioch Baptist Church

1919 James Chapel M.E. Church

1919 Store Store Store Store Store

1919 Store Store

1888 N/A

1898 N/A

Whaley (Indigo) – Moore’s – Heyward (Lower) – Sumter Address 1888 N/A

Whaley (Indigo) – Marion – Heyward (Lower) – Moore’s Address 1888 Corner of Whaley & N/A

1904 N/A

1910 N/A

Catawba (Tobacco) – Barnwell – Whaley (Indigo) – Henderson (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present) Address 1888 1898 1904 1910 N/A N/A N/A N/A

1910 N/A

Catawba (Tobacco) – Henderson – Whaley (Indigo) – Pickens (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present) Address 1888 1898 1904 N/A N/A N/A

1910 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

1910 N/A

1904 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

1910 N/A

Catawba (Tobacco) – Pickens – Whaley (Indigo) – Bull (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present) Address 1888 1898 1904 N/A N/A N/A

1898 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

1904 N/A

1910 N/A

1888 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

1898 N/A

Catawba (Tobacco) – Bull – Whaley (Indigo) – Marion (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present) Address 1888 1898 1904 N/A N/A N/A

Address B Marion 219 Marion 1331 Whaley 1329A Whaley 1321 Whaley 1317 Whaley 1307 Whaley 204 Sumter

Catawba (Tobacco) – Marion – Whaley (Indigo) – Sumter

Address 1725 Catawba

Rice – Barnwell – Catawba (Tobacco) – Henderson

Address 342 Pickens

1919 Hebrew Cemetery

1919 Kindergarten

1919

1919 Store Store Store Store Store Store Store Store

1919 Store

N/A

1910 N/A

Whaley (Indigo) – Barnwell – Heyward (Lower) – Henderson (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present) Address 1888 1898 1904 N/A N/A N/A

1910 N/A

N/A

Whaley (Indigo) – Henderson – Heyward (Lower) – Pickens (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present) Address 1888 1898 1904 N/A N/A N/A

1904 N/A

N/A

1910 N/A

1898 N/A

N/A

Whaley (Indigo) – Pickens – Heyward (Lower) – Bull (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present) Address 1888 1898 1904 N/A N/A N/A

Whaley (Indigo) – Bull – Heyward (Lower) – Marion Address 1888 1430 Whaley N/A

Marion 31 Moore’s

1919

1919 Store

Boarding

1888 N/A N/A N/A

N/A

Center of the Block

1888

Wareroom

518 Blanding

No Description Listed

Warehouse

M.E. Church (Expansion 1)

M.E. Church Warehouse

1898

N/A

1898 N/A

1898 N/A N/A N/A

1888

517 Blanding

Address 1208 (1108) (515) Blanding

Blanding – Main – Taylor – Assembly

Address

Blanding – Assembly – Taylor – Park (Gates)

Address Center of the Block

Blanding – Park (Gates) – Taylor – Lincoln

1888 N/A

Address Center of the Block

Blanding – Lincoln – Taylor – Gadsden

Address 700 Blanding 1600 Wayne 1600 Wayne

Blanding – Gadsden – Taylor – Wayne

Address 600 Blanding 688 Taylor 601 Taylor

Blanding – Wayne – Taylor – Pulaski

No Description Listed

Vacant Warehouse

1904 Sidney Park M.E Church (“Colored”) (Expn. 1)

1904

N/A

1904 N/A

1904 N/A N/A N/A

Washington Street Business District

No Description Listed

No Building

1910 Sidney Park M.E. Church (“Negro”) (Expn. 1)

1910

N/A

1910 N/A

1910 N/A N/A N/A

1919 Sidney Park C.M.E. Church (Expn. 2) Bake House (New Structure) No Description Listed

1919 Transformer Supplies Hardware Storage

1919 Intersecting Railroads

1919 Indian Refining Company Havoline Oil Station Oil Ware House

1919 Store Hebrew Cemetery Hebrew Benevolent Society

1919 Store Store Store

Clothing & Gentlemen’s Furnishings Grocery Boots & Shoes No Building Millinery & Fancy Goods

Boots & Shoes Crockery Grocery Liquors Wareroom Jewelry Boots & Shoes No Building Commercial Bank

1643 (184) (127) Main 1639 (182) (170) Main 1637 (180) (168) Main

1635 (178) (2607) Main

1631 (176) (164) Main

1629 (174 ½) (2606) Main 1627 (174) (2605) Main 1627 ½ Main 1625 (170-172) (2604) Main

Boots & Shoes Grocery

1601 (158) (146) Main

Printing Unlabeled

Restaurant Kitchen Shed Shed Ice Factory

U (E) (404) Taylor

T (D) (403) Taylor

1107 (X) (402) (21) Taylor

Repair Shop; Storage (New Structure) C.C Habenicht Mineral Water; Office; Bottling

Work Shop

Vacant

Saloon

Unlabeled Boots & Shoes (1st); Boarding (2nd) Grocery (1st); Boarding (2nd)

Hardware & Grocery; Warehouse

V & W (G) (405) (11) Taylor 1117 (1115) (F) (9) Taylor 1115 Taylor

1607 (162) (150) Main

1603 (160) (148) Main

Books; Bake House

1611 (164) (152) Main

150 ½ Main 1605 (160 ½) (2601) Main

Barber Stable

Bakery Warehouse

Grocery & Hardware; Wareroom Cotton Warehouse Unlabeled

Laundry; Barber

Drugs

Fruit & Confectionary

Millinery

1619 (168) (156) Main 1615-17 (166) (2603) Main 1613 (164 ½) (2602) Main 2603 ½ Main

Pawn Shop

Clothing

1621 (170) (158) Main

Millinery

Boots & Shoes Tinware & Crockery Grocery

Grocery

Liquors

1645 (186) (2608) Mail

Grocery

1647/49 (188) (2609) Main

C.C Habenicht, Mineral Water; Bottling Works

Storage

Printing Unlabeled

Tailor; Underwriter

Unlabeled Dry Goods (1st); Boarding (2nd) Clothing (1st); Boarding (2nd)

Hardware; Warehouse

Office; CC Burside; Garage

Storage Warehouse

Storage

Barber & Cobbler Unlabeled

Tailor

Entrance Hardware(1st); Boarding (2nd) Clothing (1st); Boarding (2nd)

Agriculture Implements & Grocery

Drugs; Ice Cream Machine

No Building

No Building Drugs; Ice Cream Machine

Boots & Shoes (1st); Photo (2nd); School (3rd)

Hardware; Tin Shop & Warehouse Boots & Shoes Tea Shop Music Dry Goods & Millinery (1st); Sign Paining (2nd) Clothing & Boots & Shoes (1st); Lodge (2nd) Barber Art Store; Picture Framing Paint Storage Millinery (1st); Dentist (2nd); Lodge Rooms (3rd) Fruit & Entrance to Theatre; Kinetoscope; Moving Picture Theatre; Stage Chinese Laundry

Grocery

Boots & Shoes (1st); Photo (2nd); School (3rd)

Chinese Laundry

Fruit

Barber Boots & Shoes No Building Millinery (1st); Dentist (2nd); Lodge Rooms (3rd)

Clothing

Boots & Shoes Glass & Tinware Grocery Dry Goods & Millinery (1st); Photo (2nd)

Dry Goods

Clothing

Auto Show Room; Auto Repairs

Tin Shop (New Structure)

Office Office Electric Storage Battery (New Structure)

Unlabeled

Department Store

Fruit

Restaurant

No Building Store; Electric Supply Warehouse

Store (1st); Photo Light (2nd)

Store

Store; Picture Mounting and Framing & Sign Painting

Store

Barber Wall Paper, Paint & Oils Paints

Store

Store Store Store Drugs (1st); Photo Light (2nd); Ice Cream Factory

Store

Store (1st); Photo (2nd)

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

12 (J) Hampton

13 Hampton

8 (G) Hampton

19 Hampton

18 Hampton

9 Hampton

10 (L) Hampton

F Hampton

E Hampton D Hampton C Hampton B Hampton A Hampton Corner of Hampton and Pulaski Corner of Hampton and Pulaski

N/A

11 (H) Hampton

1898 J.M. Graham Hosiery Mill; Mill N/A

N/A

1888

No Building

Works Play House (New Structure)

Address Corner of Taylor and Wayne 631 Hampton

Taylor – Wayne – Hampton (Plain) – Pulaski

167 Assembly

Look up address

1101 ½ (401) (23) Taylor

Wareroom (Front); Bottling Room (Back) C.C. Habenicht Mineral Water Factory and Bottling Works Candy

No Building

Office; Paints, Oils, Glass; Sash & Doors Lumber Lime Cement Glazing Lumber Shed

Office; Paints, Oils, Glass; Millwork Lumber Lime Cement Carpenter Lumber Shed No Building

Lumber Storage

Lumber Shed

Shed

Sash, Doors, Etc.

Lumber Shed

Storage

No Building

1910

No Building

Storage

Lumber Shed

No Building

Sash, Door, & C.

Unlabeled

Dwelling

Vacant

1904 Graham Hosiery Mill; Looping No Building

No Building

Play House

Flagman

Roofing Material

Lime Storage

Building Material

Office

Store Lumber Warehouse (New Structure Lumber Warehouse (New Structure Lumber Warehouse (New Structure Lumber Warehouse (New Structure) Lumber Warehouse (New Structure Lumber Warehouse (New Structure Lumber Warehouse (New Structure Lumber Warehouse (New Structure

Stable

1919

No Building

Howard School Building No Building

829 (831) (87) Hampton

East of 829 (831) (87) Hampton

N/A Grocery Store No Building Dwelling

N/A N/A N/A N/A

Dwelling Dwelling St. Peters Catholic Church

1533 Assembly 1529 Assembly

39 Hampton 41 Hampton

Dwelling

1014 Taylor

Shoe Maker Grocery

Dwelling

1888 No Building

Address 1008 Taylor

Dwelling Dwelling St. Peters Church R.C. Ursuline Convent and Institution (New Structure) No Building No Building

Dwelling

1898 No Building

1898 Dwelling No Building No Building Vacant Store

No Building

Public School (“Colored”)

1888 N/A N/A N/A N/A

Taylor – Assembly – Hampton (Plain) – Park (Gates)

Address 1501 Park 913A Hampton 1528A Hampton 1530 Lincoln 702 A Taylor or 1528 Lincoln 813 or 811 A Hampton 815 Hampton 803 Hampton

Taylor – Park (Gates) – Hampton (Plain) – Lincoln

1888

Address

1898

N/A

Taylor – Lincoln – Hampton (Plain) – Gadsden

No Building

1898 Episcopal Church (“Colored”)

N/A

1501-1 ½ (1503) Gadsden

701 Hampton (1500 Wayne) 1524 Wayne

1888

Address

Taylor – Gadsden – Hampton (Plain) – Wayne

No Building No Building

Ursuline Convent & Institution

Ursuline Convent and Institution No Building No Building

1910 No Building Upholstering & Furniture Repairing (Expn. 1) Boarding Boarding St. Peter’s R.C. Church

No Building Vacant Store Store

N/A

1910 Boarding Store Dwelling Dwelling

School

Public School (“Negro”)

1910

N/A

Restaurant

1910 Episcopal Church (“Negro”)

1904 Vacant Store Upholstering & Furniture Repairing (Expn. 1) Boarding Boarding St. Peter’s R.C. Church

No Building Vacant Store Store

N/A

1904 Dwelling Store (New Structure) Store (New Structure) Vacant Store

No Building

Public School (“Colored”)

1904

N/A

Restaurant

1904 Episcopal Church (“Colored”)

No Building No Building

Ursuline Convent & Academy

1919 No Building Furniture Repairing (Expn. 1) Dwelling Rectory (New Structure) St. Peter’s R.C. Church

No Building Store Store

Store

1919 Dwelling Store No Building “Dilapidated”

Kindergarten

1919 Howard Public School (“Negro”)

Store

Dwelling; Store

1919

Nelson’s Hotel No Building

Barber Meat Saloon Hardware; Warehouse Grocery; Warehouse (x2) Storage Iron; Warehouse Feeding Shed Dry Goods Harness Shop

1529 (2507) (142) Main

1527 (1525) (2506) (140) Main

1527 ½ (1531 ½) Main

1537 ½ Main

1521-1523 (138) (132) Main

1519 (136) (130) Main

Bakery

Clothing

Vacant

Grocery

Tobacco Cigars

Warehous e

Stable Clothing & Offices Gentlemen’s (2nd) Fancy Goods Stoves & Tin Wares; Tin

Storehouses

Grocery; Oil House

Hardware Paints & Oils

Hotel Office

Dry Goods

Clothing & Gentlemen’s Fancy Goods Confectionary & Bakery (1st); Dining Room (2nd) Fruit

Hardware Paints & Oils

Hardware

1537 (1543) (2511) (152) Main 1541 (150 ½) Main 1535 (1539) (2510) (150) Main 1533 (1537) (2509) (148) Main 1533 (2509) (146 ½) Main 1531 (2508) (146) Main 1531 (2508) (144) Main

1545 (2512) (154) Main

Warehouse

No Building

Warehouse

No Building

1110 (1108) (503) Taylor No Building No Building

No Building

1106 Taylor

1898 Gospel Mission (1st); Dwellings (2nd-3rd) Office

No Building Dwelling

Printing

No Building

1104 Taylor

1112 (1110) (504) Taylor 1114 Taylor 1116 (1112) (505) Taylor 1118 (1114) (506) Taylor 1120-1124 (1116-1118) (507) Taylor 1541 (1547) (2513) (156) Main

1888

Address

Taylor – Main – Hampton (Plain) – Assembly

47-49 Hampton 1001 ½ Hampton

Hotel Sample Rooms

Warehouse

Stable (1st); Kitchen (2nd) Clothing & Offices Gentlemen’s (2nd) Furnishings Stoves & Tin Wares; Tin

Storehouses

Hardware Paints & Oils Grocery; Oil House

Hotel Office

Carpets

Confectionary & Bakery (1st); Dining Room (2nd) Fruit

Vacant Store

Warehouse

Stable (1st); Kitchen (2nd) Clothing & Offices (2nd) Haberdasher Stoves & Tin Wares;

Warehouse (x3)

Hardware Paints & Oils Grocery; Oil House

Hotel Office

Carpets

Confectionary & Bakery (1st); Dining Room (2nd) Fruit

Drugs

Bank of Columbia

Office Office

Harness Shop Office

Bank of Columbia

No Building

Store

Iron Warehouse; Oil; Turpentine; Hardware House; Hardware (2nd) Grocery Warehouse

Hardware

Store

Bank

Offices of C.R. & L.R.R.

Auto Repairs (1st); Printing (2nd) Bicycles Flour Mills Office Office

Oliver Gospel Mission

Gospel Mission (1 ); Dwellings (2nd-3rd) “Way of Faith” Publishing House

1919 st

No Building Auto House

1910

No Building Shed

No Building

1904 Gospel Mission (1st); Dwellings (2nd-3rd) Office “Way of Faith” Publishing House

No Building Paint Shop

Offices (2nd); Columbia Business Vacant College Store (3rd) Clothing & Shoes Clothing & Gentlemen’s Fancy Goods

Boots & Shoes; Gentlemen’s Furnishings Dry Goods Dry Goods; Warehouse Hardware; Warehouse Warehouse Sales

Conder & Longest, Livery

Dwelling No Building

1509 (130) (124) Main

1505-1507 (128) (122) Main

1503 (126) Main

1501 (124) Main

1121 (11) (604) Hampton

1117-1119 (13) (603) Hampton

1115 (1113) (15-17) (602) Hampton

1109 (21) (602) Hampton

1532 Assembly

Gregory-Rhea Mule Company; Storehouse Dwelling; Tenements; Storage Gospel Mission; Dwellings (2nd-3rd)

Carriage House (1st); Boarding (2nd); Strickland’s Feed & Livery; Storage House (New Structures) Dwelling; Tenements; Harness Shop Gospel Mission; Dwellings (2nd-3rd)

1888 N/A

Address 700 Hampton 712 Hampton 1425B Gadsden 1407 Gadsden 725 (721) (723) Washington

1898 Dwelling No Building Dwelling Wood Shop Junk (“Old”)

N/A

1898 N/A

1888 N/A N/A N/A N/A

Hampton (Plain) – Gadsden – Washington – Wayne

Address

Junk (“Old”)

1904 Grocery (New Structure) Store Dwelling Wood Shop

1904 N/A

Junk (“Old”)

1910 Grocery Store Dwelling Dwelling

1910 N/A

Sales; Warehouse, Hay Grain, Feed, Etc. (New Structures) Gospel Mission; Dwellings (2nd-3rd)

Sales; Storehouse; Warehouse (“Hardware”)

Sales

Department Store

Offices (2nd)

Tin Shop Harness & Florist Southern Rail Road Offices; Photo (2nd) Boots & Shoes (1st); Offices (2nd)

Hampton (Plain) – Wayne – Washington – Pulaski (No Commercial, Non-residential, or Religious Buildings Present)

Sales (New Structures)

Blacksmith & Wood Work (1st); Painting (2nd)

“Being Built”

No Building

Shop Harness Shop Southern Rail Road Offices; Photo (2nd)

Sales (New Structures)

Storehouse

Music

Bank; Photo (2 )

Jewelry; Photo (3 ) nd

1511-1513 (132) Main rd

Shop Dry & Fancy Goods

Dry Goods; Millinery

1515-1517 (134) Main

Dwelling (New Structure)

1919 Store No Building Store (New Structure) Store (New Structure)

1919

Oliver Gospel Mission

Sales; Hay Storage (New Structures)

Sales; Lime Warehouse; Hardware Storage

Auto Show Room; Garage (25 Car Capacity)

Department Store

Store

Store; Leather Shop

No Building Dwelling Union Baptist Church (“Colored”)

N/A N/A

No Building

N/A N/A

921 Washington 907 ½B (909B) Washington

1888 Dwelling Servant’s House Hand Printing Vacant Furniture Furniture Furniture Grocery No Building

Address 1008 Hampton 1028 ½ (32 ½) Hampton

1411 (92) Assembly 1409 (90 ½) Assembly 1407 (90) Assembly 1405 (88) Assembly 1403 (86 ½) Assembly

1401 (86) Assembly

1027 Washington

Faulk’s Livery Feed & Sale.

Carriage House

Stable

Grocery

Harness Maker Grocery Grocery

1904 Dwelling No Building

Store

No Building

Dwelling

1904

Grocery Dwelling Zion Baptist Church (“Colored”)

Grocery

Armory (“Colored”)

Dwellings (x3)

1904 No Building City & County Jail

Store Grocery Grocery

1898 Dwelling Storehouse

Original Package House Liquors Stable

Hampton (Plain) – Assembly – Washington – Park (Gates)

Vacant Store

N/A

912 Hampton

Dwelling

1888

Address

1898

Grocery

N/A

Armory (“Colored”)

Dwellings (x3)

N/A

1898 No Building City & County Jail

1888 N/A N/A

Hampton (Plain) – Park (Gates) – Washington – Lincoln

1411 (1409) Lincoln 1401 Lincoln (825) Washington 807 ½ Washington 807 Washington

Address 800 Hampton

Hampton (Plain) – Lincoln – Washington – Gadsden

Boarding (New Structure)

State Dispensary

National Biscuit Company (1st); Lodging (2nd) Grocery Grocery Grocery

1910 Boarding No Building

Store

No Building

Dwelling

1910

Grocery Boarding Zion Baptist Church (“Negro”)

Grocery

Public School (“Negro”)

Dwellings (x3)

1910 No Building City & County Jail

Dwelling Columbia Pepsi-Cola Bottling Company; Bottling House (New Structures (x3))

Drugs (New Structure)

Store Store Store (New Structure)

Seed Warehouse

1919 Dwelling No Building

Store

1919 St. Luke’s M.E. Church (New Structure) Dwelling (New Structure)

Store Dwelling Zion Baptist Church (“Negro”) (Expn. 1)

Store

1919 Store County Jail (Expn. 1) Police Headquarters; Court of Sessions (2nd); Jail; Chain Gang; City Stables (New Structures (x5)) Provost Marshall

No Building Dwelling Stable

No Building Dwelling No Building

Undertaker Photo Tailor

Dry Goods & Fancy Goods Clothing

Vacant Photo Bakery Clothing Fish No Building Part of a larger, unlabeled structure Part of a larger, unlabeled structure Dry Goods Clothing & Gentlemen’s Furnishings

1116 (18) (16) Hampton

1118 (16) (14) Hampton

1120 Hampton

1443 (122) (116) Main

1439 (120) (114) Main

1431 (114) (110) Main

1435-1437 (118) (112) Main 1433 (116) (110) Main

1124 Hampton

Barber Insurance Office Furniture

Carpets, Oil Cloth.

Restaurant

Bakery

1122 Hampton

Undertaker

Eating House

Fruit & Confectionary

Barber

Tailor

No Building Part of a larger, unlabeled structure Part of a larger, unlabeled structure

Printing

Jeweler

1898 Clothing

1888 Clothing

Address 1102 (28) (26 ½) Hampton 1108 (1104) (24) (26) Hampton 1110 (1108) (22) (24) Hampton 1112 (1110) (20 ½) (22) Hampton 1114 (1112) (20) Hampton 1114 (18 ½) (18) Hampton

Hampton (Plain) – Main – Washington – Assembly

Storehouse

Servant’s House

1028 ½ (32 ½) Hampton 1419 (1417-1419) (1417) (1419) Assembly 1423 (104) Assembly 1406 ½ Park

Dwelling

No Building Dwelling (New Structure)

No Building

Dwelling

Dwelling Dwelling

Dwelling No Building

1001 Washington

1011 (45) Washington 1005 (1008) Washington 1003C (1001 ½C) Washington 1003 (1001 ½) Washington

Tailor

Office

Candy

Jewelry

Clothing

Clothing Pressing (New Structure) Clothing, Boots & Shoes (New Structure) No Building Part of a larger, unlabeled structure Part of a larger, unlabeled structure

Furniture (New Structure)

Vacant (New Structure)

1904 Building Gone

Dwelling Stable

Dwelling

No Building

Dwelling

No Building

Dwelling Dwelling

Tailor

Office

Candy

Jewelry

Clothing

No Building Part of a larger, unlabeled structure Part of a larger, unlabeled structure

Harness Shop

Cobbler

Barber Supply

Grocery

Garage

Grocery

1910 Building Gone

Dwelling Stable

Boarding

Undertaker (New Structure) Confectionary (New Structure) No Building

Hearse

Drugs Dwelling

B. P. o. E.

Store

Office

Confectionary; Photo (2nd)

Store

Drugs; Barber

Plumbing

Store

Store (New Structure)

Harness Shop

Shoe Repairing

Store

1919 Building Gone

Livery (New Structure) Undertaker

Dwelling

No Building

Store

Cobbler Store (New Structure)

Insurance Office

1411 (100) (2505) Main

1127 Washington 1125 (1127) (15) Washington 11223 (17) (17 ½) Washington 1121 (17 ½) (17) Washington 1117 Washington 1119 (19) (17) Washington 1115 ½ (1115) (19 ½) (19)

1131 (13) (15 ½) Washington

1135 (1131) Washington 1133 (1129) (A) Washington

(1401) (A) (92) (2501) Main

1403 (A) (94) (2502) Main

1405 (B) (1407) (96) (2503) Main

Fish (New Structure) Fish (New Structure)

Barber

Bakery

Store

Vacant (New Structure)

Restaurant

Grocery (New Structure)

Shoe Maker

???

Restaurant

Office

Saloon

Martin’s Livery & Sale;

Barber

Fruit

No Building Restaurant (New Structure)

Hearse House (1st); Halls (2nd-3rd)

Beer Dispensary

No Building

Steamer & Hose Wagon; Hall (3rd)

No Building

Postal Tel.

Office

W. U. Tel. Office Carolina National Bank; Vault (New Structure)

Crockery; Warehouse (1st)

Lyric Motion Picture Theater

Martin’s Livery & Sale;

Pressing

Restaurant

Fish

Fruit

Barber

No Building

Barber; YMCA (“Negro”) (2nd)

Office (New Structure)

Tailor (New Structure)

Carolina National Bank (“Offices Above”)

Clothing (New Structure)

Furniture (New Structure)

Postal Tel.

Insurance Office

Tailor

W. U. Tel. Office

Crockery; Warehouse (1st)

No Building

Stationary (1st); Bindery & Dentist (2nd); Masonic Lodge (3rd); Printing (Rear)

Stationary (1st); Printing & Dentist (2nd); Masonic Lodge (3rd); Printing (Rear) No Building

Stationary; Wholesale

Clothing

Independent Fire Engine Company; Mason Hall (3rd) No Building

Office City Hall Grocery; Offices (2ndCoffee 3rd) Roaster No Building

Headquarters

Postal Tel. Vacant Store Opera House Police (2nd-3rd)

Office

Opera Insurance House Office; (2nd-3rd) Machinery & Steam Fitting Drugs City Hall Grocery; (2nd-3rd) Coffee Roaster No Building

Vacant

Office

1413-1415 (102) (100) Main

1409 (C) (98) (2504) Main

Bank

1417 (104) (100) Main

Bank

W. U. Tel. Office

Telephone Exchange

No Building Crockery; Warehouse

No Building

Rear 1425 Main

Stationary

Furniture Goods

Drugs

1425 (110) (106) Main

Confectionary; Candy Kitchen

1421-1423 (108) (104) Main 1419 (106) (102) Main

Books

1427-1429 (112) (108) Main

Store

Office

Bank

Store

Undertakers’

Shoe Repairing (New Structure)

Store (New Structure)

Store

Store (New Structure)

Florist

Stairs

Store

Telegraph Office Drugs (1417) Pastime Entrance Theater (1415) (Vaudeville) Clothing (1413) Tailor; Telegraph Office

Store; Photo (2nd)

Printing (1st-2nd); Binding (3rd); Paper Stock (4th)

Store; Masonic Hall (2nd-3rd)

Store

1103-1103 ½ (25 ½) (23) Washington 1101 (27) (21) Washington 1402 (87) (801) Assembly 1404 (87 ½) (802) Assembly 1406 (89) (803) Assembly 1408 (91) (803) Assembly 1410 (91 ½) (804) Assembly 1412 (93) (805) Assembly 1414 (95) (806) Assembly 1416 (95 ½) (99) Assembly 1420 (97 ½) (99) Assembly 1422 (99) (101) Assembly 1424 (101) (103) Assembly 1426 (101 ½) (103) Assembly 1428A Assembly 1428 (103) (105) Assembly 1430 (105) (105 ½) Assembly 1432 (107) Assembly 1434 (107 ½) (109) Assembly 1434 (1436) (109) (111) 1436 (1438) (111) 1438 (1440) (111 ½) (113) Barber (New Structure) Restaurant Grocery Clothing Tobacco & Grocery Grocery Jeweler Grocery Dry Goods

Grocery Eating House Saloon Vacant Saloon; Wholesale Liquors Vacant Clothing Restaurant Grocery

No Building

No Building Wholesale Grocery Furniture Vacant Vacant Vacant Grocery Vacant

No Building Grocery Saloon Clothing Barber Clothing Grocery Grocery

Vacant (New Structure) Vacant (New Structure) Grocery (New Structure)

Vacant (New Structure)

Furniture

Paint Shop; Wallpaper

Cigars

Bottles

Plumber Dispensary

Tobacco

Grocery

Clothing

Wholesale Grocery

Restaurant

Part of larger structure

Grocery

Fish (1103 ½) Grocery (1103)

Restaurant

Fish

Dwelling (2nd floor 1109)

Grocery

Clothing

Restaurant

Mrs. Turners Hotel

Grocery

1105 (25) Washington

Fish

Vacant

Bakery Saloon

Fish (New Structure)

Confectionary

1107 (23) Washington

Washington 1115 (1113) (21) Washington 1109-1111 (21 ½) (21) Washington

Club (2nd)

No Building

Garage Grocery Warehouse Grocery

Confectionary

Furniture

2 Hand Furniture nd

Cigars

Grocery

Jeweler Dispensary

Grocery

Clothing

Wholesale Grocery

Notions

Part of larger structure

Grocery

Fish & Restaurant

House (New Structure)

Commission

Clothing (New Structure)

Dwelling (2nd floor 1109)

Store

Drugs

Store

Stable & Carriage House

Feed Storage Feed Storage Store

Store

Furniture

Store (New Structure Restaurant (1428) Store (1428B)

Store

Restaurant Store

Store (New Structure)

Store Store (New Structure)

Store

Wholesale Grocery

Dry Goods

Part of larger structure

Office

Pairings

Undertakers

No Building

617 ½ Lady

No Building

Dwelling

1888 No Building

No Building

Office Congaree Iron Works (x5 Buildings) Pattern Shop (1) Vacant (3)

Address 1323 ½ Gadsden

Corner of Gadsden & Lady

711 (709) (121) (133) Lady Corner of Lady & Wayne

Washington – Gadsden – Lady – Wayne

Vacant “Old” Vacant “Old”

Vacant “Old”

Vacant

Lumber Shed

Watchman’s Bed

Office (A)

Steadman Lumber Company Planning Mill & Lumber Yard (x2 Buildings)

1898 No Building

Stable

No Building

617 Lady

No Building

N/A

“F” Lady

Office (A)

Dwelling No Buildings

Lumber Shed; Steam Dry Kiln

Office (L) Shed (M)

People’s Oil Company

Planning Mill (D) Carpenter Shop (E) Lumber Shed Office (715 Lady) Lumber Shed Lumber Shed; Steam Dry Kiln Dwelling

N.H. Drigger’s Planning Mill & Lumber Yard (x7 Buildings)

N.H. Driggers Planning Mill & Lumber Yard (x6 Buildings)

Planning Mill (D) Carpenter Shop (E) Lumber Shed Lumber Shed

1910 Cattle Shed

No Building

1904 Cattle Shed

Candy (New Structure)

No Building

Storehouse

Warehouse

B.B. Kirkland Commission House (New Structure) Kirkland Distributing Company Commission Merchants Warehouse (New Structure)

Oil House

Warehouse

1910 No Building Warehouse (New Structure)

Oil House

Warehouse

State Dispensary Warehouse

No Building

N/A

617 ¼ Lady

No Building

1904 Storehouse

No Building

1898 Stable

No Building

N/A

617 1/3 Lady

One lot West of 617 ¼ Lady Near Corner of Lady & Pulaski

1888 N/A

Address 617 1/3 Lady

Washington – Wayne – Lady – Pulaski

Office Office

People’s Oil Company

Dwelling

Lime

Office; Warehouse (729 Lady) Planning Mill Lumber Shed Lumber Shed Dwelling (715 Lady) Lumber Shed

Lumber Shed

1919 No Building Allison Lumber Company Planning Mill (x8 Buildings)

No Building

Office

Supplies

Grocery Warehouse

Wood Sawing (New Structure)

Hay Warehouse

Machine Shop

1919 No Building

No Building Dwelling Grocery N/A N/A N/A

827-829 Lady

809 (108) Lady 801 (109) Lady 1324 Gadsden 1326 Gadsden

1310 Gadsden

No Building N/A N/A N/A

905 Lady

901-903 Lady

1306 Lincoln 1312-1314 Lincoln

Address 1004 Washington Rear 1004 Washington 1006 (1004) (52) Washington 1010-1012 (44) Washington

1898 No Building No Building Grocery Dwelling

No Building Dwelling

Workshop Dwelling

Dwelling

No Building

1888 No Building No Building

Washington – Assembly – Lady – Park (Gates)

N/A

916 ½ Washington

No Building

N/A N/A

1898 Grocery

Dwelling

Store Store; Dwelling Store No Building

No Building

1898 No Building Dwelling No Building

Vacant “Dilapidated”

Vacant “Old”

1888 N/A

916B Washington

Address 900A Washington

Washington – Park (Gates) – Lady – Lincoln

1888 N/A N/A N/A

Address 826 Washington 1317 Lincoln 1309 ½ (R) Lincoln

Washington – Lincoln – Lady – Gadsden

Blacksmith Shop; Brass Foundry (4) Foundry (6) Machine Shop (7)

Dwelling

Grocery (New Structure)

1904 Dwelling No Building

No Building Dwelling

Dwelling

Grocery

No Building

1904 Grocery Sanctified Baptist Church (“Colored”) No Building

Dwelling

Dwelling Dwelling Stable Grocery

Dwelling (New Structure)

1904 No Building Dwelling No Building

Dwelling

Grocery

1910 Dwelling No Building

Grocery Commission House (New Structure) No Building Dwelling (x2)

Stable

1910 Grocery Sanctified Baptist Church (“Colored”) Grocery

Dwelling

1919 Store Hearse House Undertaker; Hearse House (New Structure) Moving Picture (“Negro”) (New Structure)

“Ruins of Fire” Wood Sawing (New Structure) Store Loose-Wiles Biscuit Company No Building Murray Drug Company

No Building

1919 Store

Dwelling Dwelling No Building Grocery State School Book Depository

Grocery Warehouse

1919 Store Store (New Structure) Storehouse

Wood Sawing

Wood Sawing (O)

1910 Clothing Cleaning Dwelling Liquor Warehouse Dispensary Warehouse, Liquor (New Structure) Dwelling Dwelling Stable Grocery

Vacant

Sawing (N)

No Building Tin Shop Dwelling No Building Dwelling No Building No Building No Building No Building Dwelling

1311 Assembly

1305 (61-62) Assembly 1029 Lady 1023 (1019) Lady 1017 Lady 1017A Lady 1306 Park

1312 Park

1314 (67) Park

1318 (71) Park

Address 1104 (24 ½) (501) Washington 1104 (A) Washington No Building

Vacant

1888

Washington – Main – Lady – Assembly

No Building

1313 ½ Assembly

1898 Restaurant (New Structure) No Building (New

Dwelling

Hall (New Structure)

Dwelling Dwelling No Building Dwelling No Building No Building Blacksmith (New Structure)

No Building

H.G. Strickland Livery

Livery

1313 (66) Assembly

No Building

Store No Building Cobbler; Restaurant

No Building

1329 Assembly

Dwelling

Shoe Maker No Building Shoe Maker

Dwelling

1329 (1327) (78) Assembly

Dwelling

Ruins

Dwelling

1337 (1333) Assembly

Bakery

Grocery

Baker

1339 (1335) (84 ½) Assembly

Dwelling

1327 (1325) (76 ½) Assembly 1323 (76) Assembly 1317 Assembly 1315 (68) Assembly

Dwelling

1014-1018 (1014) (42) Washington

1904 Restaurant (New Structure) Unlabeled

Lunch

Grocery

1910

Store (New Structure)

1919

House of Peace Synagogue

Synagogue (New Structure) Dwelling

Quako Bottling Company (New Structure)

Willard Manufacturing Company (“Closed”)

Willard Manufacturing Company Manufacture Paste & Ink

Dwelling

Repository (New Structure) Store Clothes Cleaning Store No Building No Building Dwelling

Repository (1st); Dwelling (2nd) Grocery; Cobbler Dwelling Vacant Undertaker Hearse House Dwelling (New Structure) Dwelling

No Building

Sale (New Structure)

Sale & Feed; Repository (2nd) Stable

Store Hardware Restaurant; Restaurant

Barber No Building Cobbler (A); Dwelling (B)

Dwelling

Columbia Railway, Gas, & Electric Companies SubStation

Supply Room (x2); Dwelling (2nd); Auto House

Transformer Station

Store (1014) Restaurant (1016) Store (1018)

Dwelling (New Structure)

Dwelling Dwelling Grocery Dwelling No Building Blacksmith

No Building

Cobbler No Building Grocery (A); Barber (B) “Foundation for 2 Story Brick Stable” (New Structure) G.P Caughman & Bother Livery

Dwelling

Columbia Electric Street Light & Power Company Office & Sub-Station

Columbia Street Light Railway Light & Power Company Office & SubStation Dwelling (New Structure)

Stable

Dynamo Room; Transformer

Dynamo Room (New Structure) Stable

Offices

Dwelling

Offices

Dwelling

Vacant Boots & Shoes Barber Eating House Carpenter Shop No Building Shoe Making

1112 (18 ¼) Washington

1114 (18 ½) Washington 1116 (18) Washington

1118 (16) Washington

16 ½ 1120 Washington 1122 (14) (504) Washington

Cobbler (New Structure) Restaurant

Chinese Laundry Vacant Vacant Barber Part of a Larger Structure Part of a Larger Structure Grocery Grocery Fruit Grocery Vacant Grocery; Dwelling (2nd) Saloon Liquors Saloon Grocery; Warehouse Vacant

1132 (6 ½) Washington

1134 (6) Washington 1138 Washington 1140 Washington 1349 (90) (2416) Main 1347 (88) (2416) Main 1345 (86 ½) (15) Main 1343 (86) (14) Main 1341 (84 ½) Main 1339 (84) (2412) Main

1337 (82) Main

1333 (80) Main

1331 (78) (80) Main

1327-1329 (76) (78) Main

1325 (74) (76) Main

Meat

Grocery

Original Packages

Bank

Barber Part of a Larger Structure Part of a Larger Structure Grocery Meat Cobbler Meat Restaurant Grocery

Fruit

Barber

Meat

Restaurant

Barber Store

1126 (10 ½) (505) Washington 1128 (10) (506) Washington 1130 (8) Washington

Eating House

Cobbler

Barber

1110 (20) Washington

1124 (12) Washington

No Building No Building

Junk

1108 (22) Washington

Store

Saloon

1106 (24) Washington

Structure) Store; Dwelling (New Structure) Store; Dwelling (New Structure) Jeweler

Restaurant; Pressing (2 )

Pawn Shop; Office (2 ) nd

Grocery Meat (29) Fruit (29) Restaurant (27) Office; Offices (2nd) (New Structure)

Pawn Shop

Grocery; Dwelling (2 )

Grocery Meat Fruit Chinese Laundry Offices (1st-2nd)

Pawn Shop; Hand Printing

Tailor

Tailor (New Structure) nd

Cobbler Part of a Larger Structure Part of a Larger Structure Grocery Boots & Shoes Candy

Tailor

Restaurant

Clothing

Restaurant Restaurant (New Structure) Cobbler Part of a Larger Structure Part of a Larger Structure Drugs Meats Candy (New Structure)

Cobbler

Store

Restaurant

Restaurant (New Structure) Restaurant

Grocery & Shoes

No Building Store

Restaurant

Barber Barber

Tailor

Barber

Auction

Clothing (New Structure)

No Building Drugs (New Structure)

Restaurant

Restaurant Cobbler

Tobacco

Boarding & Lodging (New Structure) Barber

Auction (New Structure)

(New Structure)

Store (New Structure) Clothing; Pool (2nd) (New Structure) Restaurant (New Structure) Grocery (New Structure) Market Fruit Bootblack Restaurant; “The Ideal” Foyer Moving Pictures

Store

Pawn Shop (New Structure) Drive (New Structure) Tailor Jewelry Store Store Store

Store

Store (New Structure)

Store

Restaurant

Store (A) (New Structure) Store (B) (New Structure) Store (A) (New Structure) Store (B) (New Structure) Store Restaurant (New Structure) Barber Barber Clothes Cleaning (A) Restaurant (B) No Building Store

No Building Grocery Furniture

1321 ½ Main

1317-1319 (68) (70) Main

1313 (66) (68) Main

Vacant

Saloon

1308-1310 (63) (67) Assembly

1312 (65) (67) Assembly

Vacant Vacant

1314 (67) (708) Assembly

1316 (67 ½) (701) Assembly

Hall (2nd)

Long & Vroman Livery Stables

1306 (1304-1306) (61) (65) Assembly

(63) (59) Assembly

1300 (57) (61) Assembly

21 Lady

17 (606) Lady

Hotel Jerome

Storage Blacksmith Myers & Shop Seel Woodworking Carriage Painting; Factory Repository Grocery

Vacancy

1301 (58) (2411) Main

13 Lady

Saloon

Hotel Office

1303-1305 (60) Main

1307 (62) Main

1309 (64) (66) Main

Barber

Vacant

1321 (74) (72) Main

1311 (64 ½) Main

Candy

1323 (72 ½) (72) Main

Hotel Jerome

Store

Hall (2nd)

Restaurant

Original Package House Liquors

Restaurant

No Building Blacksmith Vandy Shop Myers Woodworking Carriage Trimming; Factory Storeroom Repository Wagon House; Dwelling (2nd); Tolbertt’s Sale & Feed (New Structure)

Vacant Store

Hotel Office Office; Sample Rooms

Barber

Furniture (1 -3 ); Storage, Carpenter (New Structure) Fruit

Grocery

No Building

Fruit & Confectionery Original Package House Liquors

Hotel Jerome

Undertaker

Grocery

Foreman & Newsome, Livery & Feed

WM. May, Livery

No Building Blacksmith (New Structure) No Building

No Building

Hotel Office; Barber; Vacant; Beer Dispensary No Building

Unlabeled

Furniture; Dining Hall (2nd) Tobacco; Pool Room

Undertaker; Furniture (1st-3rd)

Furniture

No Building

Palmetto Bank Trust Company; Offices (2nd) (New Structure)

Furniture & Undertaker (New Structure)

Livery Feed & Sale

Cobbler & 2nd Hand Clothing Moving Pictures

No Building

Clothing & Shoes

Livery Feed & Sale

No Building

Blacksmith

No Building

Blacksmith

No Building

Hotel Office; Barber

Unlabeled

Pool Room

Furniture & Hardware; Dining Hall (2nd)

Furniture (1st-3rd)

Wagon House (1st)

Wholesale Dry Goods & Notions

Palmetto Bank & Trust; Offices (2nd)

(New Structure)

Pool

Plumbers’ Supplies

Grocer (A) Barber (B)

Pool

Dry Goods

Livery

No Building

Cobbler; Drinks

No Building

Blacksmith

No Building

Lobby

Unlabeled (1303)

Cigars (1305)

Pool; Store Room (1st); Kitchen (2nd)

Furniture; Undertaker

Southern States Supply Company, Plumber’ Supplies

Bank (A)

Barber (B)

1318 (69) (71) Assembly 1320 (71) (73) Assembly 1322 (73) Assembly 1324 (73 ½) (75) Assembly (1324 ½) (1326 ½) (75 ½) Assembly 1326 (75) (77) Assembly 1328 (75 ½) (77 ½) Assembly 1330 (79) (77) Assembly 1332 (A) (79 ½) (79) Assembly 1332 (1330) (1332) (710) Assembly 1334 (711) (81) Assembly 1336 (712) (81 ½) Assembly 1338 (713) (83) Assembly

Restaurant Tobacco; Pool Clothing Restaurant Dwelling Fruit & Confectionary General Store No Building No Building Store Restaurant Vacant Store Vacant Store

Barber Vacant Grocery News Depot & Fruit Dwelling Vacant Dry Goods & Jewelry Eating House Restaurant Vacant Vacant Vacant Vacant

Cobbler

Grocery & Clothing

Restaurant

Peanuts

Blacksmith

No Building

Variety

Boots & Shoes

Dwelling

Restaurant & Pool Room Clothing (New Structure) Furniture (New Structure) Dry Goods

Clothing & Shoes

Grocery & Restaurant

Restaurant

Peanuts

Blacksmith

No Building

Variety

Boots & Shoes & Clothing

Warehouse

Restaurant Clothing & Shoes Furniture Dry Goods & Clothing

Dry Goods

Market

Grocery

Market

Notions

Dry Goods

Tin Shop

Pool Dry Goods Wholesale Dry Goods Restaurant

Commercial 36 48 48 43 70

Commercial 4 1 3 11 15

Commercial N/A N/A N/A N/A 25

Commercial 162 175 207 228 257

Year 1888 1898 1904 1910 1919

Domestic 20 43 37 32 14

Domestic N/A N/A N/A N/A 0

Domestic 0 1 0 11 9

Domestic 4 5 9 7 2

Religious 1 2 7 7 8

Religious 0 0 0 1 2

Religious N/A N/A N/A N/A 6

Government 2 6 5 6 9

Religious 3 7 8 9 9

Washington Street Business District Statistics

Government N/A N/A N/A N/A 2

Wheeler Hill Statistics

Government 1 1 1 0 0

The Bottoms Statistics

Government 2 2 2 4 2

North Downtown Statistics

Vacant 23 16 13 2 1

Vacant N/A N/A N/A N/A 0

Vacant 0 0 1 1 0

Vacant 3 2 3 2 2

Undeveloped 44 52 49 35 26

Undeveloped N/A N/A N/A N/A 0

Undeveloped 0 0 2 1 2

Undeveloped 26 27 21 19 13

Other 35 40 45 66 62

Other N/A N/A N/A N/A 1

Other 0 2 3 3 3

Other 3 3 11 15 7