ARCHAEOLOGY AT THE MODJESKA MONTEITH SIMKINS: REPORT OF FINDINGS VOLUME II
Jakob D. Crockett, PhD
Program Director Columbia Archaeology Program
Published by Columbia Archaeology Program Freely available online at http://issuu.com/columbiaarchaeology
Copyright Š 2016 by Columbia Archaeology Program This is an open access document, licensed under a Creative Commons by Attribution Share Alike license. Under this license, authors allow anyone to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute, and/or copy this document so long as the authors and source are cited and resulting derivative works are licensed under the same or similar lincense. No permission is required from the authors or the publisher. Statutory fair use and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Read more about the license at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
Columbia Archaeology Program is a research and education organization dedicated to making contemporary historical thought freely available worldwide. Documents published under the Columbia Archaeology Program imprint are produced through a partnership between the City of Columbia and Historic Columbia Foundation. Columbia Archaeology Program 1601 Richland Street Columbia, South Carolina 29201 USA www.ColumbiaArchaeology.org
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS THE completion of any project is dependent upon contributions from a multitude of individuals. I am indebted to Columbia Major Steve Benjamin, who initiated the Columbia Archaeology Program. Financial support for the Modjeska Simkins Archaeology Project came from Hospitality Tax via Columbia City Council. Historic Columbia supported the project with PR, in-kind donations, and by acting as fiscal agent. Bobby Southerlin of Archaeological Consultants of the Carolinas did the faunal analysis. The completion of fieldwork is a direct result of Joseph M. Johnson’s time and efforts. A multitude of individuals volunteered in the field and lab. Their hard work, interest and excitement made for a better project. I owe a special thank you to Kelly Goldberg, Don Rosick, Kelsey Hanrahan, Staci Young, Diane Wallman, Chris Judge, and Kimberly Simmons who volunteered their time to make Public Archaeology Days at the Modjeska Simkins Site an outstanding success.
PREFACE THIS three-volume report describes the archaeological findings from the Modjeska Monteith Simkins Archaeology Project, a joint venture between the Columbia Archaeology Program and Historic Columbia Foundation, a not-for-profit preservation organization. The focus of the report is a technical discussion of the archaeological investigations of, and data recovered from, the Modjeska Monteith Simkins site. Volume I outlined the project and findings, including a presentation of field and laboratory methodologies; research objectives, field strategies, and history of the field project; feature associations; artifactual findings; a summary of all proveniences; artifact catalog fields and values; a list of individuals who contributed to field or lab work; a detailed description of each provenience encountered at the site; and a summary of all City Directory information for the Elmwood Avenue—Marion Street—Calhoun Street—Sumter Street block from 1875 to 1932. Volume II is the full artifact catalog, representing more than 1,600 artifacts – over 460 MNI artifacts – from the site. Volume III is the report of faunal analysis methods and findings. This report also includes a CD containing additional drawings and the full artifact catalog as an .xml document, as well as a 3x3 foot fold-out map of the site.
Artifact Catalog
Cat. #
Unit
Count
MNI
Class
Object Name
Material
Manufac Tech:1
Manufac Tech:2
Decorative Technique
Decorative Design
Decorative Element
Modjeska Simkins Site
Color
Part
53Z-1
N484 E463 NW Quad
5
1
Mineral
Architectural, Concrete
Concrete
Mixed
White
Fragments
53Z-2
N484 E463 NW Quad
26
0
Ceramic
Tableware, UID
Earthenware
Whiteware
White
Fragments
53Z-3
N484 E463 NW Quad
3
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Cup, Tea
Earthenware
Whiteware
Transferprint, Underglaze, Monochrome
Brown
Fragments
53Z-4
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Utilitarian, Hollowware
Earthenware
Yellowware
Colorless Glaze
Yellow
53Z-5
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Utilitarian, Hollowware
Stoneware
Alkaline Glazed
53Z-6
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Household Accessory, Flowerpot Earthenware
Coarse Earthenware
53Z-7
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Flatware
Stoneware
53Z-8
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Cup, Tea
53Z-9
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
53Z-10
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
53Z-11
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
53Z-12
N484 E463 NW Quad
53Z-13
Weight
Dimensions
Maker's Mark
Other Marks
Manufacture Date
Date Source
Notes
Architecture
N
N
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
1830-1940
Miller, et al. 2000
Green, Light
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
1820-1940
Smith 1986
Unglazed
Buff
Fragments
Domestic
N
N
Graniteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Rim
Rim diameter = 6”
KitchenTableware
N
N
1842-1930
Miller, et al. 2000
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Rim
Rim diameter = 4”
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
Tableware, Cup, Tea
Porcelain
Refined Porcelain
Painted, Underglazed, Polychrome
Polychrome
Rim
Rim diameter = 3”
KitchenTableware
N
N
Ceramic
Tableware, Cup, Tea
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Rim
Rim diameter = 3-1/2”
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Cup, Tea
Earthenware
Whiteware
Gilded, ‘Liquid Gold’
Gold
Rim
KitchenTableware
N
N
1870+
Miller, et al. 2000
3
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Bowl
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Rim
Rim diameter = 7”
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Plate
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Rim
Rim diameter = 11”
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
53Z-14
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Plate
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Rim
Rim diameter = 8”
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
53Z-15
N484 E463 NW Quad
2
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Flatware
Porcelain
Refined Porcelain
Colorless Glaze
White
Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
53Z-16
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Hollowware
Earthenware
Whiteware
Opaque Glaze
Yellow
Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
53Z-17
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Saucer
Earthenware
Whiteware
Transferprint, Underglaze, Monochrome
Floral
Blue, Light
Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
53Z-18
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Hollowware
Earthenware
Whiteware
Transferprint, Underglaze, Monochrome
UID
Blue, Dark
Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
53Z-19
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Household Accessory, Flowerpot Earthenware
Terra-Cotta
Unglazed
TerraCotta
Rim
Domestic
N
N
53Z-20
N484 E463 NW Quad
2
1
Mineral
Communication, Slate
Slate
Cut
Lined
Fragments
14.2g
Personal
N
N
53Z-21
N484 E463 NW Quad
3
1
Mineral
Mineral, Coal
Coal
Burned
Fragments
5.5g
N
N
53Z-22
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Toy, Tea Set, Cup
Porcelain
N
N
53Z-23
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Organic
Fauna, Shell, Oyster
Shell
N
N
53Z-24
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Hardware, Door, Knob
Earthenware
Redware
N
N
53Z-25
N484 E463 NW Quad
5
1
Synthetic
Hardware, Tube, Flexible
Rubber
Molded
N
N
53Z-26
N484 E463 NW Quad
27
0
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Colorless Fragments
N
N
Misc. body fragments. Not used in MNI count.
53Z-27
N484 E463 NW Quad
41
0
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Aqua
Fragments
N
N
Misc. body fragments. Not used in MNI count.
53Z-28
N484 E463 NW Quad
5
0
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Aqua (Blue)
Fragments
N
N
53Z-29
N484 E463 NW Quad
58
0
Glass
Lighting, Lamp, Chimney
Glass
Colorless Fragments
Domestic
N
N
53Z-30
N484 E463 NW Quad
3
1
Glass
Lighting, Lamp, Chimney
Glass, Leaded
Colorless Fragments
Domestic
N
N
Floral
Floral
Annular/Banded
Refined Porcelain
Flower
Line
Leaves
White
Tube
Burned/Melted
Rim diameter = 4”
Rim diameter = 7”
Profile Intact
Opaque Glaze
25.9g
Functional Category
Brown
Intact
White
Fragments
PersonalToy 41.3g Architecture 13.4g
OD=1/4”
Misc. body fragments. Not used in MNI count.
Single band along rim. Too small to measure rim diameter.
Marbled glaze. Shank still attached.
Misc. body fragments. Not used in MNI count.
7-1
Artifact Catalog
Cat. #
Unit
Count
MNI
Class
Object Name
Material
Manufac Tech:1
Manufac Tech:2
Decorative Technique
Decorative Design
Decorative Element
Modjeska Simkins Site
Color
Part
Weight
Dimensions
Functional Category
Maker's Mark
Other Marks
Manufacture Date
Date Source
Notes
53Z-31
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Glass
Lighting, Lamp, Chimney
Glass
Machine Pressed
Pressed
Scalloped
Colorless Rim
Domestic
N
N
1885+
Woodhead, et al. 1984
53Z-32
N484 E463 NW Quad
3
1
Glass
Lighting, Lamp, Chimney
Glass
Machine Pressed
Pressed
Scalloped
Colorless Rim
Domestic
N
N
1885+
Woodhead, et al. 1984
53Z-33
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Medicinal/Pharmaceutical
Glass
Panel
Aqua (Green)
Fragments
PersonalHygiene
Y
N
53Z-34
N484 E463 NW Quad
2
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Wine
Glass
Cylindrical
Olive (Black)
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
53Z-35
N484 E463 NW Quad
2
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Wine
Glass
Cylindrical
Olive
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
53Z-36
N484 E463 NW Quad
4
1
Glass
Tableware, Hollowware
Glass, Leaded
Pressed
UID
Colorless Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
53Z-37
N484 E463 NW Quad
4
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Beverage
Glass
Molded
Amber
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
53Z-38
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Molded
Cobalt
Fragments
N
N
53Z-39
N484 E463 NW Quad
3
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Beverage
Glass
Molded
Brown
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
53Z-40
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Vial
Glass
Molded
Cylindrical
Aqua (Green)
Intact
PersonalHygiene
N
N
53Z-41
N484 E463 NW Quad
14
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Medicinal/Pharmaceutical
Glass
Post-Bottom Mold
Blake
Aqua (Blue)
Base
PersonalHygiene
N
N
1870-1920
IMACS
53Z-42
N484 E463 NW Quad
2
1
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Cup-Bottom Mold
French Square
Aqua (Green)
Base
N
N
1870-1920
IMACS
53Z-43
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Closure, UID Glass
Molded
Aqua (Green)
Profile
KitchenUtilitarian
Y
N
1885+
53Z-44
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Organic
Personal, Toothbrush
Bone
Carved
Intact
PersonalHygiene
N
N
53Z-45
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Metal
Ammunition, Cartridge Case, . 38
Brass
Center Fire
Fired
Intact
PersonalFirearms
N
N
No headstamp readable.
53Z-46
N484 E463 NW Quad
2
2
Metal
Ammunition, Shotgun Shell, 12 Brass Gauge
Pressed
Fired
Intact
PersonalFirearms
N
N
No headstamp readable.
53Z-47
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Metal
UID, Metal
Brass
Stamped
N
N
UID metal disc.
53Z-48
N484 E463 NW Quad
2
2
Metal
Clothing, Shoe, Grommet
Brass
Pressed
53Z-49
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Metal
Clothing, Safety Pin
Brass
53Z-50
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Metal
Clothing, Fastener, Hook-andEye, Hook
Brass
53Z-51
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Metal
Clothing, Button, Look-Shank
Ferrous Alloy
53Z-52
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Clothing, Button, 2-Hole
Porcelain
Prosser
Sew-Thru
Disc
53Z-53
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Clothing, Button, 4-Hole
Porcelain
Prosser
Sew-Thru
53Z-54
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Clothing, Button, 4-Hole
Porcelain
Prosser
53Z-55
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Metal
Clothing, Button, 2-Hole
Zinc
53Z-56
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Metal
Container, Can
Ferrous Alloy
53Z-57
N484 E463 NW Quad
113
0
Metal
Container, Can
Ferrous Alloy
53Z-58
N484 E463 NW Quad
137
1
Metal
Hardware, Wire
Ferrous Alloy
53Z-59
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Metal
Hardware, Nail, Spike
Ferrous Alloy
53Z-60
N484 E463 NW Quad
106
106
Metal
Hardware, Nail, Common
Ferrous Alloy
53Z-61
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Metal
Furniture, Tack
Brass
Square Shank
53Z-62
N484 E463 NW Quad
22
1
Metal
Hardware, Strap
Ferrous Alloy
Stamped
Hand Drilled
Disc
Wire
Intact
OD=0.915”; ID=0.2”
Intact
ID=1/8”
PersonalClothing
N
N
Intact
Length = 1”
PersonalSewing
N
N
PersonalClothing
N
N
Intact Disc
“… RMIO … / … MOR ...” (UID maker’s mark)
Very small fragment.
1889+
“PATENTED / SEPT 2 1884 / AUG 4 1885” (UID closure type).
Pat. No. 405,558
Mostly Intact
Diameter = 5/8”
PersonalClothing
N
N
White
Intact
Diameter = 3/8”
PersonalClothing
N
N
1842+
IMACS
Disc
White
Intact
Diameter = 5/16” PersonalClothing
N
N
1842+
IMACS
Sew-Thru
Disc
White
Profile
Diameter = 5/8”
PersonalClothing
N
N
1842+
IMACS
2-Piece
Sew-Thru
Dome
Silver
Intact
Diameter = 9?16” PersonalClothing
N
N
Soldered
Stamped Ends
Cylindrical
Mostly Intact
Diameter = 41/2”
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
1847+
Rock 2000
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
N
N
N
N
Architecture
N
N
Domestic
N
N
N
N
Fragments
733.1g
Wire
Fragments
396.4g
Wire
Intact Heads Dome Head
Length = 6” 432.0g
Mostly Intact Fragments
492.3g
Width = 1”
Loop missing.
Misc. body fragments. Not used in MNI count.
1880+
IMACS Fragments with heads.
7-2
Artifact Catalog
Cat. #
Unit
Count
MNI
Class
Object Name
Material
Manufac Tech:1
Manufac Tech:2
Decorative Technique
Decorative Design
Riveted
Decorative Element
Modjeska Simkins Site
Color
Part
Weight
Dimensions
53Z-63
N484 E463 NW Quad
12
1
Metal
Hardware, Strap
Ferrous Alloy
Stamped
53Z-64
N484 E463 NW Quad
4
1
Metal
Hardware, Strap
Ferrous Alloy
Stamped
53Z-65
N484 E463 NW Quad
2
1
Metal
Hardware, Strap
Ferrous Alloy
Stamped
53Z-66
N484 E463 NW Quad
6
3
Metal
Container, Can, Lid, Press-Fit
Ferrous Alloy
Stamped
Cylindrical
Fragments
Diameter = 2”
53Z-67
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Metal
Container, Can, Lid, Press-Fit
Ferrous Alloy
Stamped
Cylindrical
Intact
Diameter = 1.6”
53Z-68
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Metal
UID, Metal, Tube
Ferrous Alloy
Tube
Fragments
53Z-69
N484 E463 NW Quad
3
1
Metal
Container, Can, Lid, Press-Fit
Ferrous Alloy
Stamped
Profile
53Z-70
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Metal
Hardware, Hammer, Claw
Ferrous Alloy
Forged
Head
454.5g
53Z-71
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Metal
UID, Metal, Ring
Cast Iron
Cast
Intact
411.7g
53Z-72
N484 E463 NW Quad
1
1
Metal
Hardware, Lock, Rim Lock
Cast Iron
Cast
666
175
Riveted
Oval
Functional Category
Maker's Mark
Other Marks
Manufacture Date
Date Source
Notes
Fragments
60.9g
Width = 1/2”
N
N
Fragments
53.0g
Width = 3/4”
N
N
Fragments
13.6g
Width = 1/4”
N
N
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
Diameter = 1/2”; Length = 1”
N
N
Thin-walled tube.
Diameter = 6”
N
N
Paint can style lid.
N
N
One claw broken off.
N
N
N
N
Profile
6x7” Domestic
7-3
Artifact Catalog
Cat. #
Unit
Count
MNI
Class
Object Name
Material
Manufac Tech:1
Manufac Tech:2
Decorative Technique
Decorative Design
Decorative Element
Modjeska Simkins Site
Color
Part
Weight
Dimensions
Functional Category
Maker's Mark
Other Marks
Manufacture Date
Date Source
55N-1
N484 E483 SW Quad
7
1
Ceramic
Utilitarian, Hollowware
Stoneware
Alkaline Glazed
Tan
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
1820-1940
Smith 1986
55N-2
N484 E483 SW Quad
4
1
Ceramic
Utilitarian, Hollowware
Stoneware
Alkaline Glazed
Green
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
1820-1940
Smith 1986
55N-3
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Utilitarian, Hollowware
Stoneware
Alkaline Glazed
Green, Light
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
1820-1940
Smith 1986
55N-4
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Utilitarian, Hollowware
Earthenware
Yellowware
Colorless Glaze
Yellow
Rim
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
1830-1940
Miller, et al. 2000
55N-5
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Household Accessory, Flowerpot Earthenware
Terra Cotta
Unglazed
Buff
Fragments
Domestic
N
N
55N-6
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Household Accessory, Flowerpot Earthenware
Coarse Earthenware
Opaque Glaze
Black
Fragments
Domestic
N
N
55N-7
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Household Accessory, Flowerpot Earthenware
Coarse Earthenware
Unglazed
Tan
Fragments
Domestic
N
N
55N-8
N484 E483 SW Quad
3
1
Organic
Floral, Wood, UID
Wood
Charcoal
Burned
N
N
55N-9
N484 E483 SW Quad
3
1
Mineral
Architectural, Concrete
Concrete
Mixed
Impressed
55N-10
N484 E483 SW Quad
4
1
Mineral
Mineral, Coal
55N-11
N484 E483 SW Quad
24
0
Ceramic
Tableware, UID
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
55N-12
N484 E483 SW Quad
2
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Hollowware
Stoneware
Graniteware
Colorless Glaze
55N-13
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Flatware
Stoneware
Graniteware
Colorless Glaze
55N-14
N484 E483 SW Quad
6
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Saucer
Stoneware
Graniteware
Floral Painted, Overglaze, Polychrome
55N-15
N484 E483 SW Quad
2
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Cup, Tea
Earthenware
Whiteware
55N-16
N484 E483 SW Quad
3
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Bowl
Earthenware
55N-17
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Plate
55N-18
N484 E483 SW Quad
2
1
Ceramic
55N-19
N484 E483 SW Quad
2
1
55N-20
N484 E483 SW Quad
3
55N-21
N484 E483 SW Quad
55N-22
Rim diameter = 10”
Notes
Includes handle fragment
Interior glaze only.
Fragments
7.3g
Fragments
8.5g
Architecture
N
N
Fragments
3.8g
Domestic
N
N
Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
White
Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
1842-1930
Miller, et al. 2000
White
Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
1842-1930
Miller, et al. 2000
Polychrome
Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
1842-1930
Miller, et al. 2000
Opaque Glaze
Ivory
Rim
Rim diameter = 4”
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Rim
Rim diameter = 7”
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Rim
Rim diameter = 8”
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
Tableware, Cup, Tea
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Rim
Rim diameter = 4”
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
Ceramic
Tableware, Plate
Earthenware
Whiteware
Transferprint, Underglaze, Monochrome
Floral
Leaf
Blue
Rim
Rim diameter = 7”
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Cup, Tea
Earthenware
Whiteware
Transferprint, Underglaze, Monochrome
Floral
Flower
Green
Rim
Rim diameter = 4”
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Plate
Earthenware
Whiteware
Molded
Scalloped
Green
Rim
KitchenTableware
N
N
1820-1900
Miller, et al. 2000
N484 E483 SW Quad
2
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Cup, Tea
Earthenware
Whiteware
Transferprint, Underglaze, Monochrome
Willow Pattern
Blue
Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
55N-23
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, UID
Earthenware
Whiteware
Transferprint, Underglaze, Monochrome
Red
Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
55N-24
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Hollowware
Porcelain
Refined Porcelain
Opaque Glaze
Black
Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
Exterior glaze.
55N-25
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Utilitarian, Bowl
Stoneware
Molded
Opaque Glaze
Brown
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
Interior glaze only.
55N-26
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Unidentified, Ceramic
Porcelain
Parian
Unglazed
White
Fragments
N
N
UID fragment of parian.
55N-27
N484 E483 SW Quad
2
1
Metal
Clothing, Buckle, Suspender
Ferrous Alloy
Pressed
Impressed
N
N
Pieces mend
Wood
Burned
Edgeware
Geometric
Flower
Mostly Intact
PersonalClothing
Burned wood fragments
Misc. body fragments. Not used in MNI count.
Fragment too small to measure diameter.
7-4
Artifact Catalog
Cat. #
Unit
Count
MNI
Class
Object Name
Material
Manufac Tech:1
Manufac Tech:2
Decorative Technique
Decorative Design
Decorative Element
Modjeska Simkins Site
Color
Part
55N-28
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Metal
Hardware, Wire
Copper
55N-29
N484 E483 SW Quad
7
1
Glass
Architectural, Glass, Window
Glass
Flat
55N-30
N484 E483 SW Quad
2
1
Glass
Tableware, Drinking Glass
Glass
Pressed
55N-31
N484 E483 SW Quad
29
0
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
55N-32
N484 E483 SW Quad
30
1
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Molded
Panel
55N-33
N484 E483 SW Quad
12
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Beverage
Glass
Molded
55N-34
N484 E483 SW Quad
12
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Beverage
Glass
Molded
55N-35
N484 E483 SW Quad
4
1
Glass
Tableware, Drinking Glass
Glass
Pressed
55N-36
N484 E483 SW Quad
13
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Medicinal/Pharmaceutical
Glass
Molded
55N-37
N484 E483 SW Quad
2
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Food
Glass
Molded
55N-38
N484 E483 SW Quad
2
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Medicinal/Pharmaceutical
Glass
Cup-Bottom Mold
55N-39
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Alcohol
Glass
Molded
55N-40
N484 E483 SW Quad
63
0
Glass
Lighting, Lamp, Chimney
Glass
55N-41
N484 E483 SW Quad
2
1
Glass
Lighting, Lamp, Chimney
Glass
Pressed
MachineCrimped
55N-42
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Glass
Lighting, Lamp, Chimney
Glass
Pressed
55N-43
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Glass
Lighting, Lamp, Chimney
Glass
55N-44
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Glass
Lighting, Lamp, Chimney
Glass
55N-45
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Glass
Lighting, Lamp, Chimney
Glass, Leaded
55N-46
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Beverage
Glass
Molded
55N-47
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Glass
Lighting, Lamp, Shade
Glass, Leaded
Pressed
Pressed
Dots
55N-48
N484 E483 SW Quad
2
1
Glass
Container, Jar, Closure, Lid, Liner
Glass, Milk
Pressed
Embossed
55N-49
N484 E483 SW Quad
2
1
Glass
Container, Jar, Closure, Lid, Liner
Glass, Milk
Pressed
Embossed
55N-50
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Medicinal/Pharmaceutical
Glass
Cup-Bottom Mold
55N-51
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Medicinal/Pharmaceutical
Glass
Cup-Bottom Mold
55N-52
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Glass
Unidentified, Glass
Glass
Molded
Cobalt Blue
Fragments
55N-53
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Glass
Lighting, Lamp, Shade
Glass, Milk
Molded
White
Fragments
55N-54
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Mineral
Mineral, Slate
Slate
55N-55
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Mineral
Communication, Pencil, Slate
Slate
Cut
55N-56
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Toy, Marble
Earthenware
Kaolin / Ball Clay
Weight
Dimensions
Date Source
Notes
N
N
Colorless Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
Colorless Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
Misc. body fragments. Not used in MNI count.
Aqua (Blue)
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
Flat bottle glass.
Cylindrical
Aqua (Blue)
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
Y
N
“… SOUTH ...” UID maker’s mark
Cylindrical
Aqua (Green)
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
Y
N
UID maker’s mark
Colorless Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
Colorless Fragments
PersonalHygiene
Y
N
Cylindrical
Green
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
Cylindrical
Colorless Base
PersonalHygiene
N
N
Colorless Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
Y
N
Colorless Fragments
Domestic
N
N
Scalloped Edge
Colorless Rm
Domestic
N
N
1864+
Woodhead, et al. 1984
Hand-Crimped
Scalloped Edge
Colorless Rim
Domestic
N
N
1864+
Woodhead, et al. 1984
Pressed
MachineCrimped
Scalloped Edge
Colorless Rim
Domestic
N
N
1864+
Woodhead, et al. 1984
Pressed
MachineCrimped
Scalloped Edge
Colorless Rim
Domestic
N
N
1864+
Woodhead, et al. 1984
Colorless Fragments
Domestic
N
N
Colorless Finish
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
1870-1920
IMACS
Colorless Fragments
Domestic
N
N
Text
White
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
Y
N
“… RCE ...” “… BO ...” UID maker’s mark.
Text
White
Profile
KitchenUtilitarian
Y
N
“PORC … / FOR MASON ...” UID maker’s mark.
Aqua (Blue)
Intact
Height = *; Diameter = *
PersonalHygiene
N
N
Colorless Intact
Height = *; Diameter = *
PersonalHygiene
Y
N
“MALYDOR // MANFG. Co. // LANCASTER // OHIO” (Gonorrhea cure)
N
N
UID, Non-bottle, glass fragment
N
N
N
N
Diameter = 3/16” Personal
N
N
Diameter = 9/16” PersonalToy
N
N
Pressed
Embossed
Lined
Maker’s Mark
Lines
S.C. Dispensary
Bead Finish
Embossed
Unglazed
Maker’s Mark
Dots
Text
White
Thickness =
Manufacture Date
Architecture
Flutes
Fragments
Other Marks N
Fluted
Diameter = *; Length = 1”
Maker's Mark N
Pressed
Fragments
Functional Category
Fragments Diameter = 1”
Domestic
Fragments
7.6g
Fragments
7.9g
Intact
Maker’s mark too fragmented to ID.
1891-1907
Huggins 1997 Misc. body fragments. Not used in MNI count.
1870-1920
1864+
IMACS
Woodhead, et al. 1984
7-5
Artifact Catalog
Cat. #
Unit
Count
MNI
Class
Object Name
Material
Manufac Tech:1
Manufac Tech:2
Decorative Technique
Decorative Design
Decorative Element
Modjeska Simkins Site
Color
55N-57
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Composition
Personal, jewelry, Earring
Composition
55N-58
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Metal
Sewing, Thimble
Brass
Stamped
55N-59
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Metal
Sewing, Finger Guard
Brass
Stamped
55N-60
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Metal
Personal, Watch, Pocket, Back
Brass
Stamped
55N-61
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Mineral
Electrical, Battery, Dry-Cell
Carbon
Molded
55N-62
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Metal
Clothing, Snap
Brass
Pressed
55N-63
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Metal
Clothing,, Button, Loop-Shank
Brass
Stamped
55N-64
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Clothing, Button, 4-Hole
Porcelain
Prosser
55N-65
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Organic
Clothing, Button, 2-Hole
Shell
55N-66
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Organic
Clothing, Button, 4-Hole
Bone
55N-67
N484 E483 SW Quad
10
1
Organic
Clothing, Shoe
Leather
55N-68
N484 E483 SW Quad
18
1
Metal
Hardware, Strap
Ferrous Alloy
55N-69
N484 E483 SW Quad
42
42
Metal
Hardware, Nail, Common
Ferrous Alloy
Cut
Heads
55N-70
N484 E483 SW Quad
64
64
Metal
Hardware, Nail, Common
Ferrous Alloy
Wire
Heads
55N-71
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Metal
Hardware, Chain, Lap-Link
Cast Iron
Cast
Intact
55N-72
N484 E483 SW Quad
6
6
Metal
Hardware, Spike, Railroad
Carbon
Cast
55N-73
N484 E483 SW Quad
2
1
Metal
Container, Bottle, Closure, Crown Cap
Ferrous Alloy
Stamped
Profile
55N-74
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Metal
Hardware, Hinge, Butt
Cast Iron
Cast
Fragments
55N-75
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Metal
Hardware, Bracket, ‘L’
Cast Iron
Cast
Fragments
55P-1
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Container, Bottle, Beer
Stoneware
Bristol Slip
Slip Glazed
White
55P-2
N484 E483 SQ Quad
3
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Flatware
Earthenware
Yellowware
Colorless Glaze
55P-3
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Utilitarian, Bowl
Earthenware
Yellowware
55P-4
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Household Accessory, Flowerpot Earthenware
Terra-Cotta
55P-5
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Utilitarian, Hollowware
Stoneware
Alkaline Glaze
55P-6
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Unidentified, Vessel
Earthenware
Rockinghamware
55P-7
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Utilitarian, Bowl
Earthenware
Redware
Mineral Slip
Slip Glazed
55P-8
N484 E483 SQ Quad
3
1
Ceramic
Household Accessory, Flowerpot Earthenware
Coarse Earthenware
Mineral Slip
Slip Glazed
55P-9
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Flatware
Whiteware
Earthenware
Green
Part
Stamped
Lettering
Plated
Text
Gold
Weight
Dimensions
Plated
Maker's Mark
Other Marks
Manufacture Date
Date Source
Notes
Intact
PersonalOrnamentation
N
N
Diamond cut green glass pendent in copper band
Mostly Intact
PersonalSewing
Y
N
“… MFORD” UID maker’s mark.
Intact
PersonalSewing
N
N
Personal
N
N
No markings.
Electricity
N
N
Carbon rod for a ‘C’ cell battery.
Intact
Diameter = *
Mostly Intact Domed
Functional Category
Intact
Diameter = *
PersonalClothing
N
N
Disc
Gold
Intact
Diameter = *
PersonalClothing
N
N
Sew-thru
Disc
White
Intact
Diameter = *
PersonalClothing
N
N
Sew-thru
Disc
White
Mostly Intact
Diameter = *
PersonalClothing
N
N
Cut
Sew-thru
Disc
Intact
Diameter = *
PersonalClothing
N
N
Sewn
Pegged (Nail)
PersonalClothing
N
N
Brass nails & grommets.
N
N
Barrel strop?
Architecture
N
N
1805+
IMACS
Fragments with heads.
Architecture
N
N
1870+
IMACS
Fragments with heads.
N
N
N
N
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
Architecture
N
N
Architecture
N
N
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
1835-1900
Yellow
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
1830-1940
IMACS
Colorless Glaze
Yellow
Footring
Footring diameter Kitchen= 6” Utilitarian
N
N
1830-1940
IMACS
Unglazed
TerraCotta
Footring
Footring diameter Domestic = 3”
N
N
Green
Fragments
N
N
1820-1940
Smith 1986
Brown
Fragments
N
N
1830-1930
Claney 2004
Fragment too small to determine design.
Black
Rim
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
1830-1940
IMACS
Date based on American redware production. Fragment too small to measure diameter.
Black
Fragments
Domestic
N
N
Polychrome
Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
Fragments Fragments
Modified
Molded
Painted, Underglaze, Polychrome
200.8g
Width = 1.5”
O.D. =
Shanks
UID
Interior Slip
Width = 1”
KitchenUtilitarian
'Gold’ plated, no marks. 1842+
IMACS
Heads have been removed completely. 1892+
IMACS
Pieces mend
Ginger beer bottle.
Unglazed exterior. 1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
7-6
Artifact Catalog
Cat. #
Unit
Count
MNI
Class
Object Name
Material
Manufac Tech:1
55P-10
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Flatware
Earthenware
Pearlware
55P-11
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Flatware
Earthenware
Whiteware
55P-12
N484 E483 SQ Quad
8
1
Ceramic
Utilitarian, Vessel, Chamberpot
Earthenware
55P-13
N484 E483 SQ Quad
12
0
Ceramic
Unidentified, Vessel
55P-14
N484 E483 SQ Quad
2
0
Ceramic
55P-15
N484 E483 SQ Quad
2
1
55P-16
N484 E483 SQ Quad
2
55P-17
N484 E483 SQ Quad
55P-18
Manufac Tech:2
Decorative Technique
Decorative Design
Decorative Element
Colorless Glaze
Color
Part
Weight
Dimensions
Functional Category
Maker's Mark
Other Marks
Manufacture Date
Date Source
White
Footring
KitchenTableware
N
N
1780-1830
Miller, et al. 2000
KitchenTableware
N
N
1800-1895
Miller, et al. 2000
PersonalHygiene
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
Notes
Molded
Scalloped
Scallops
Green
Rim
Whiteware
Molded
Ribbed
Ribs
White
Profile
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Fragments
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
UID body fragments from unknown vessel types. Not used in MNI count.
Unidentified, Vessel
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Fragments
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
UID body fragments from unknown vessel types. Not used in MNI count. Evidence of high heat / burning.
Ceramic
Tableware, Hollowware
Earthenware
Whiteware
Molded
White
Rim
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
0
Ceramic
Tableware, Flatware
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Footring
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
2
1
Ceramic
Utilitarian, Bowl
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Rim
Rim diameter = 11”
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Saucer
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Profile
Rim diameter = 6”
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
Possible burning / high heat marks
55:-19
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Hollowware
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Rim
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
Fragment too small to measure diameter.
55P-20
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Flatware
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Rim
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
Fragment too small to measure diameter.
55P-21
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Flatware
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Rim
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
Fragment too small to measure diameter.
55P-22
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Personal, Water Basin
Earthenware
Pearlware
Colorless Glaze
White
Rim
PersonalHygiene
N
N
1780-1830
Miller, et al. 2000
Flared rim.
55P-23
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
0
Ceramic
Tableware, Flatware
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Fragments
KitchenTableware
Y
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
Mark fragment too small to ID.
55P-24
N484 E483 SQ Quad
2
2
Ceramic
Tableware, Saucer
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Profile
KitchenTableware
Y
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
UID maker’s mark. Date based on whiteware production.
55P-25
N484 E483 SQ Quad
3
1
Ceramic
Unidentified, Vessel
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Fragments
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
55P-26
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Flatware
Earthenware
Whiteware
Transferprint, Underglaze, Monochrome
Floral
Blue
Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
1820+
Miller, et al. 2000
55P-27
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Hollowware
Earthenware
Whiteware
Transferprint, Underglaze, Monochrome
Willow Pattern
Blue
Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
1820+
Miller, et al. 2000
Printing on interior & exterior.
55P-28
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Tea, Cup
Earthenware
Whiteware
Painted, Under- Floral glaze, Polychrome
Polychrome
Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000
Fragment too small to measure diameter.
55P-29
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Clothing, Button, 4-Hole
Porcelain
Prosser
Sew-Thru
Disc
White
Intact
Diameter = *
PersonalClothing
N
N
1849-1920
IMACS
55P-30
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Synthetic
Clothing, Button, 2-Hole
Rubber
Molded
Sew-Thru
Disc
Black
Intact
Diameter = *
PersonalClothing
Y
N
1854-1898
55P-31
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Organic
Clothing, Shoe
Leather
Fragments
PersonalClothing
N
N
Small fragment with two grommet holes.
55P-32
N484 E483 SQ Quad
14
1
Organic
Floral, Wood, UID
Wood
Fragments
N
N
Small fragments of UID wood.
55P-33
N484 E483 SQ Quad
12
0
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Aqua (Green)
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
Misc. fragments. Not used in MNI count.
55P-34
N484 E483 SQ Quad
16
0
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Colorless Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
Misc. fragments. Not used in MNI count.
55P-35
N484 E483 SQ Quad
3
1
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
Molded
Edgeware
Modjeska Simkins Site
Burned
Geometric
Cylindrical
UID
UID
Leaf
Olive (Dark)
Rim diameter = 11”
Rim diameter = 4”
Rim diameter = 12”
Rim diameter = 5”
Fragment too small to measure diameter.
Not used in MNI count.
“I.R.C. CO. // GOODYEAR 1851” – India Ruber Comb Company, NY.
7-7
Artifact Catalog
Cat. #
Unit
Count
MNI
Class
Object Name
Material
Manufac Tech:1
55P-36
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Beverage
Glass
Molded
55P-37
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Molded
55P-38
N484 E483 SQ Quad
11
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Wine
Glass
Molded
55P-39
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Glass
Lighting, Lamp, Chimney
Glass
Molded
55P-40
N484 E483 SQ Quad
8
1
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Molded
55P-41
N484 E483 SQ Quad
3
1
Glass
Container, UID
Glass, Leaded
55P-42
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
0
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Molded
55P-43
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Molded
55P-44
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Molded
55P-45
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Medicinal/Pharmaceutical
Glass
55P-46
N484 E483 SQ Quad
4
1
Glass
Container, Bottle
55P-47
N484 E483 SQ Quad
7
1
Glass
55P-48
N484 E483 SQ Quad
2
1
55P-49
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
55P-50
N484 E483 SQ Quad
55P-51
Manufac Tech:2
Decorative Technique
Blob Finish
Decorative Design
Decorative Element
Modjeska Simkins Site
Color
Part
Cobalt
Fragments
Cylindrical
Olive (Light)
Fragments
Cylindrical
Olive
Fragments
Weight
Dimensions
UID Finish
Other Marks
Manufacture Date
Date Source
Notes
N
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
Domestic
N
N
Fragments
N
N
Colorless Fragments
N
N
UID body fragments from unknown object.
Brown
Burned / Melted
Maker's Mark N
Colorless Fragments Blake
Functional Category
Small fragment.
1870-1920
IMACS Body Fragment.
1870-1920
IMACS
Aqua (Blue)
Finish
N
N
Burned / melted UID finish. Not used in MNI count.
Brown
Fragments
Y
N
Small fragment of maker’s mark.
Cylindrical
Aqua (Blue)
Fragments
N
N
Molded
Blake
Colorless Fragments
N
N
1870-1920
IMACS
Glass
Molded
Blake
Aqua (Green)
Fragments
N
N
1870-1920
IMACS
Container, Bottle, Beverage
Glass
Molded
Blob Finish
Cylindrical
Aqua (Blue)
Fragments
KitchenUtilitarian
Y
N
1870-1920
IMACS
Glass
Container, Bottle, Medicinal/Pharmaceutical
Glass
Molded
Patent Finish
Blake
Aqua (Green)
Finish
PersonalHygiene
N
N
1870-1920
IMACS
1
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Molded
Patent Finish
N
N
1870-1920
IMACS
1
1
Glass
Container, Jar, Preserving
Glass
Molded
N484 E483 SQ Quad
3
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Medicinal/Pharmaceutical
Glass
Cup-Bottom Mold
55P-52
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Medicinal/Pharmaceutical
Glass
Cup-Bottom Mold
55P-53
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Medicinal/Pharmaceutical
Glass
55P-54
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle, Medicinal/Pharmaceutical
55P-55
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Glass
55P-56
N484 E483 SQ Quad
45
1
55P-57
N484 E483 SQ Quad
3
55P-58
N484 E483 SQ Quad
55P-59
Embossed
Maker’s Mark
Text
Diameter = 2” PersonalHygiene
Colorless Finish
“… B ...” – UID maker’s mark.
Thick glass.
Cylindrical
Aqua (Blue)
Base
KitchenUtilitarian
N
Y
Patent Finish
Blake
Aqua (Green)
Profile
PersonalHygiene
N
Y
1870-1920
IMACS
“420” – mold mark.
Ring Finish
Blake
Aqua (Green)
Intact
PersonalHygiene
N
Y
1870-1920
IMACS
“1” – mold mark.
Cup-Bottom Mold
Fluted Oblong
Colorless Mostly Intact
PersonalHygiene
Y
N
Glass
Cup-Bottom Mold
Plain Oval
Colorless Mostly Intact
PersonalHygiene
Y
N
1895-1938
Jester & Teal 1976
“BRIAN E. MIOT // DRUGGIST / COLUMBIA, S.C.”
Container, Bottle, Medicinal/Pharmaceutical
Glass
Cup-Bottom Mold
Perscription Finish
French Square
Colorless Intact
PersonalHygiene
Y
N
1871-1908
Jester & Teal 1976
“W.C. FISHER / DRUGGIST / COLUMBIA / S.C.”
Metal
Container, Can, Hole-In-Top
Ferrous Alloy
Soldered
Stamped Ends
Cylindrical
Fragments
Diameter = 21/8”
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
1900+
Rock 2000
1
Metal
Container, Can
Ferrous Alloy
Soldered
Cylindrical
Lid
Diameter = 10”
N
N
1
1
Metal
Hardware, Nail, Common
Ferrous Alloy
Wire
Head
Architecture
N
N
1870+
IMACS
Fragment with head
N484 E483 SQ Quad
10
10
Metal
Hardware, Nail, Common
Ferrous Alloy
Cut
Head
Architecture
N
N
1805+
IMACS
Fragments with heads
55P-60
N484 E483 SQ Quad
11
11
Metal
Hardware, Nail, Common
Ferrous Alloy
UID
Head
Architecture
N
N
UID fragments with heads
55P-61
N484 E483 SQ Quad
40
0
Metal
Hardware, Nail, Common
Ferrous Alloy
UID
Fragments
Architecture
N
N
Fragments without heads. Not used in MNI count.
55P-62
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Metal
Container, Can
Ferrous Alloy
Soldered
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
55P-63
N484 E483 SQ Quad
135
0
Metal
Container, Can
Ferrous Alloy
N
N
Stamped Ends
Cylindrical
Lid Fragments
Diameter = 41/4”
'10” – mold mark.
“PARIS // INJECTION BROU // 102 RUE RICHELIEU” (gonorrheal treatment)
Paint can lid?
1847+
Rock 2000 Misc. fragments. Not used in MNI count.
7-8
Artifact Catalog
Cat. #
Unit
Count
MNI
Class
Object Name
Material
Manufac Tech:1 Soldered
Manufac Tech:2
Decorative Technique
Decorative Design
Decorative Element
Modjeska Simkins Site
Color
Part
55P-64
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Metal
Container, Can
Ferrous Alloy
55P-65
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Metal
Container, Can, AMS
Ferrous Alloy
55P-66
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Metal
Container, Can, Lid, Press-fit
Ferrous Alloy
Stamped
55P-67
N484 E483 SQ Quad
4
4
Metal
Hardware, Spike, Railroad
Cast Iron
Cast
55P-68
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Metal
Furniture, Caster
Cast Iron
Cast
Mostly Intact
55P-69
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Metal
Tableware, Knife
Ferrous Alloy
Forged
Blade
55P-70
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Metal
Container, Can
Ferrous Alloy
55P-71
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Metal
Ammunition, Shot, Lead
Lead
55P-72
N484 E483 SQ Quad
1
1
Metal
Food Preparation, Pan
55R-1
N484 E483 SW Quad
7
0
Ceramic
55R-2
N484 E483 SW Quad
3
1
55R-3
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
55R-4
N484 E483 SW Quad
55R-5
Weight
Dimensions
Stamped Ends
Cylindrical
Profile
Stamped Ends
Cylindrical
Profile
Diameter = 21/8”
Cylindrical
Lid
Diameter = 2”
Functional Category
Maker's Mark
Other Marks
Manufacture Date
Date Source
Notes
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
1847+
Rock 2000
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
1898+
Rock 2000
N
N
Press-fit lid.
N
N
Heads have been removed from all spikes.
Domestic
N
N
Missing rubber wheel.
Blade Length =
KitchenTableware
N
N
Top
Diameter = 41/16”
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
Cast
Intact
Diameter = *
PersonalFirearms
N
N
Cast Iron
Cast
Handle
Length =
KitchenUtilitarian
N
N
Tableware, UID
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Fragments
KitchenTableware
N
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000:13
Misc. body fragments. Not used in MNI count.
Ceramic
Tableware, Flatware
Earthenware
Whiteware
Colorless Glaze
White
Fragments
KitchenTableware
Y
N
1805+
Miller, et al. 2000:13
Unreadable maker’s mark.
1
Ceramic
Household Accessory, Flowerpot Earthenware
Yellowware
Opaque Glaze
Black
Rim
Domestic
N
N
1830-1940
Miller, et al. 2000:13
Date based on American yellowware production.
7
1
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Molded
Burned/Melted
Colorless Fragments
N
N
Cracked due to high heat and rapid cooling
N484 E483 SW Quad
3
1
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Molded
Brown
Fragments
N
N
Small Fragments.
55R-6
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Molded
Olive
Fragments
N
N
Small Fragments.
55R-7
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Glass
Container, Bottle
Glass
Molded
Aqua (Blue)
Fragments
N
N
Small Fragments.
55R-8
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Tableware, Flatware
Earthenware
Whiteware
Gold
Fragments
KitchenTableware
Y
N
1870+
Miller, et al. 2000:13
55R-9
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Ceramic
Clothing, Button, 4-Hole
Porcelain
Prosser
White
Intact
PersonalClothing
N
N
1842+
IMACS
55R-10
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Organic
Fauna, UID
Bone
Cut
Burned
Fragments
9.7g
N
N
Large mammalian bone, cut and burned.
55R-11
N484 E483 SW Quad
56
1
Organic
Floral, Wood, UID
Wood
Charcoal
Burned
Fragments
65.4g
N
N
Many small burned wood fragments
55R-12
N484 E483 SW Quad
5
5
Metal
Hardware, Nail, Common
Ferrous Alloy
Cut
55R-13
N484 E483 SW Quad
2
2
Composition
Clothing, Button, Fabric
55R-14
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
Metal
55R-15
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
1
55R-16
N484 E483 SW Quad
1
55R-17
N484 E483 SW Quad
Modified
Stamped Ends
Shanks
Cylindrical
Cylindrical
Cylindrical Gilded, Liquid Gold Sew-Thru
Floral Disc
Leaf
Rim dia.=11”
Diameter=
Unable to measure diameter – smashed can.
Cast iron fry pan handle – full length of handle.
Head
Architecture
N
N
Composition
Intact
PersonalClothing
N
N
Clothing, Buckle, Suspender
Ferrous Alloy
Intact
PersonalClothing
N
N
Metal
Ammunition, Cartridge Case, . 38
Brass
Center-Fire
Intact
PersonalFirearms
Y
N
1
Metal
Unidentified, Metal
Cast Iron
Cast
N
N
Unidentified metal object.
1
1
Organic
Sample, Soil
Soil
N
N
Soil sample.
940
288
Fired
Intact 192.5g
1805+
IMACS
UID maker’s mark.
Fragments with heads Cloth covered, ferrous core
1867-1911
“U.M.C. / S H / .38 S & W”
7-9