Things you need to know about Cancer
Experiencing cancer can be life-threatening. Cancer not only attacks physically but also drains emotionally. Learning that you are suffering from cancer can give you intense feelings of anxiety, shock and pain. Coping with the emotional aspect of cancer demand healthy ways to deal with. Paying attention to cancer symptoms and causes can be helpful in diagnosing the disease early.
What is Cancer? Cancer is a complex term to explicate. It usually occurs when our cells of a particular body part start growing abnormally. Cancer ruins the body’s normal control mechanism where old cells do not die and instead grow out of control, forming new abnormal cells. These extra cells form a tumour. The tumour can be cancerous or non-cancerous. But few types of cancers like leukaemia do not form tumours or any visible lump.
Types of Cancer Skin cancer, Lung cancer, Prostate cancer, Breast cancer, Colorectal cancer, Kidney (renal) cancer are some of the most common types of cancer.
How cancer is diagnosed? Cancer can be diagnosed by various methods based on the symptoms and signs.
Physical Exam: Examing the lumps/tumours in the body, changes in skin colour, enlargement of an organ etc. Laboratory tests: Urine and blood tests.
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Imaging tests: CT scan, bone scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET) scan, ultrasound and X-ray etc. Colonoscopy is performed for cancer screening in the rectum and colon area. Biopsy: Depending on the type of cancer and its location.
What Causes Cancer?
Smoking and Tobacco Diet and Physical Activity Sun and Other Types of Radiation Viruses and Other Infections Genetics
What are the treatment options? There are many treatment options available depending on the type and stage of your cancer. Your oncologist can compare the benefits and risks of each cancer treatment to determine which is best for you. Columbia Asia Hospitals provides critical care services round the clock with a team of prominent oncologists. The treatment plan for the patient is prepared in consensus with the admitting specialist, the patient and the family. Get the right advice and consultation from the Best Oncologist in India with Columbia Asia.
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