Copernicus Marine Service in support to
SOCIETY & EDUCATION
USE CASE BOOK
SUMMARY P. 4
How can one survive on pacific atolls?
P. 6
Combating marine litter pollution
P. 8
Mapping the arctic landscape
P. 10 Met-ocean conditions for surfers
The Copernicus Marine Service (CMEMS) provides reference data and information on the physical and biogeochemical state, variability and dynamics of the ocean and marine ecosystems for the global ocean and the European regional seas. Products are free of charge and open to all, accessible via marine.copernicus.eu. CMEMS is implemented by Mercator Ocean International on behalf of the European Commission.
Inventory of marine applications developed in the Society & Education sector with the help of Copernicus Marine Service products. Should you have any comments or questions, please contact us at : communication@mercator-ocean.eu CMEMS_EU
Copernicus Marine Service
Version 2.3 14 mars 2019
U S E CASES
HOW CAN ONE SURVIVE ON PACIFIC ATOLLS?
CASE • USE OVE RVIE W
The Danish publishing firm Lindhardt and Ringhof Education publishes scientific schoolbooks for high schools in Denmark, among which a physical geography book called GEOdetective: The authors of the book use the Copernicus Marine Service image displaying the regional mean sea level trends in the second chapter of their book. This image showcases that sea level has been rising up to 10 millimeters (i.e. 1 cm) around some of the Pacific islands during the time period 1993-2017. In this chapter the authors examine the question: How can one survive on pacific atolls? The GEOdetective book contains 8 courses built around real-life issues involving exercises, experiments, field trips and field work. The teaching model used in the book puts a case at the center, from which students analyze the problem from different angles. A natural red thread arises allowing the student to formulate a qualified answer. The book's course is based on questions among which 3 are related to the ocean: How can one survive on Pacific atolls? What happens when the ice melts? Why are plastic islands formed in the oceans?
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easily understandable figures
Scientifically assessed trends
open source and free of charge information and graphics
SEA LEVEL RISE GLOBAL WARMING CLIMATE CHANGE SOCIETY AND EDUCATION FLOOD RISKS FORCING PEOPLE'S MIGRATION
SOCIETY & EDUCATION
Implemented by
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Copernicus Marine Service
Version 2.3 14 mars 2019
U S E CASES
S A ND • FACT KE Y N UMBER S
Sea level rises on average over the globe of 1.2 mm per year. This trend has been estimated from 2005 to 2016, over the ocean depth layer 0-2000 meters. The uncertainty associated to this figure is of ± 0.2 mm/year. Sea level rise can seriously effect human populations in coastal and island regions and natural environments like marine ecosystems. Global mean and regional sea level is affected by natural climate variability, as well as by human-induced changes. Because of ocean warming and land ice mass loss, the sea level rises. Water expands when heated and about 30% of contemporary sea level rise can be attributed to this thermal expansion (i.e. thermosteric sea level).
MS • CME P RODUCT I N U SE
Ocean Monitoring Indicators (OMIs) are used in this application. OMI are free downloadable trends and data sets covering the past quarter of a century. These are key variables used to track the vital health signs of the ocean and changes in line with climate change. Product in use 1 Product in use 2
E MS • CM USE R
Lindhardt and Ringhof Education is a Danish book publishing company based in Copenhagen. The GEOdetective book can be used by teachers in the organization of teaching at both C and B level, so that a good progression in working methods, professional requirements and independence in the work process is ensured.
More information here Lindhardt and Ringhof Education
Contact Frederikke Carlsen frederikke.carlsen@lrforlag.dk
www.lru.dk/geodetektiven
SOCIETY & EDUCATION
COPERNICUS MARINE SERVICE
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Any question, please contact servicedesk.cmems@mercator-ocean.eu http://marine.copernicus.eu/
Copernicus Marine Service
Version 2.0
U S E CASES
COMBATING MARINE LITTER POLLUTION
CASE • USE OVE RVIE W
The 7th Continent Expedition aims to build up awareness amongst general public, students as well as local industry and political stakeholders about the devastating impact of plastic waste dispersion in the ocean. Having studied plastic waste dispersion and accumulation in the ocean, the organisation strongly believes that public awareness and mobilisation must go hand-in-hand with research in order to put an end to this type of pollution. According to Patrick Deixonne, 7th Continent Expedition founder -We must all spread awareness about our impact on the ocean. Alexandra Ter Halle, CNRS chief scientist of the 7th Continent Expedition testifies that "Plastic debris is fragmented into tiny pieces (less than a millimetre) and is responsible for animal entanglement and the transport of invasive species and chemicals. CMEMS ocean model currents and sea level satellite maps allow us to locate plastic debris trapped in oceanic eddy structures, in order to sample and study its fragmentation".
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High quality information allowing realistic applied results. Ready to use expertised ocean products. Useful, free and sustained information provision to find plastic convergence zones.
7TH CONTINENT EXPEDITION PLASTIC WASTE DISPERSION PUBLIC AWARENESS MARINE LITTER POLLUTION
SOCIETY & EDUCATION
Implemented by
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Copernicus Marine Service
Version 2.0
U S E CASES
S A ND • FACT KE Y N UMBER S
For more than 50 years, global production and consumption of plastics have continued to rise. Plastic has many attractive qualities which have led to an over-consumption of plastic goods. However, durable and very slow to degrade, plastic materials have ultimately become waste with staying power. Plastic litter has become a large source of pollution, lethal to nature. The annual plastic production has increased globally of + 620% in the last 70 years. During year 2014, 311 million metrics tons of plastic were produced. In 2015, 5 to 13 million metric tons of plastic waste were available to enter into the ocean, through river discharge mainly.
MS • CME P RODUCT I N U SE
CMEMS Analysis and Forecast model products provide with 7-day forecast of 3D ocean currents updated daily relevant to find plastic convergence zones in the oceans.The global Ocean satellite sea level anomaly maps in real time and in the past are also used to find plastic convergence zones. It merges data from several satellites among which Sentinel-3. Product in use 1 Product in use 2
E MS • CM USE R
The 7th Continent Expedition aims to build up awareness amongst general public, students as well as local industry and political stakeholders about the devastating impact of plastic waste dispersion in the ocean.
www.septiemecontinent.com/ More information here
SOCIETY & EDUCATION
COPERNICUS MARINE SERVICE
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Any question, please contact servicedesk.cmems@mercator-ocean.eu http://marine.copernicus.eu/
Copernicus Marine Service
Version 1.2
U S E CASES
MAPPING THE ARCTIC LANDSCAPE
CASE • USE OVE RVIE W
ArkGIS (Arctic Geographical Information System) is a free, interactive mapping platform developed by experts of WWF Norway (WorldWilde Fund for Nature) that combines and integrates existing data about the environment and human activity in the Arctic. It aims at identifying, compiling and representing data on nature conservation interest in the Arctic. The ArkGIS web-platform enables any user to download data-based maps and videos, and to develop customized maps on ones own, using an interactive map service. ArkGIS has integrated sea ice thickness analysis and forecast from the Copernicus Marine Service in their map called Ice Conditions and Polar Class requirements under IACS. This is useful for a better understanding of the general status of the ice in the Arctic as well as understanding requirement for ships in the arctic, under the polar class requirements.
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EU INSPIRE Directive and OGC compliant standards.
Free and sustained information provision for dashboard tool development. Standardized and interoperable interfaces.
ARKGIS VIEWING TOOL COMPLIANT STANDARS EU INSPIRE DIRECTIVE GIS TOOL SEA ICE WWF
SOCIETY & EDUCATION
Implemented by
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Copernicus Marine Service
Version 1.2
U S E CASES
S A ND • FACT KE Y N UMBER S
Ice melting, Arctic gold rush, increased shipping activities have transformed the Arctic ocean into a hot topic in public debate. WWF and ArkGIS seeks to bridge the knowledge gap in the Arctic Ocean between outpacing commercial development and knowledge based regulation. It brings together on the same GIS tool information about bthe Artcic animal species (polar bears for examples), shipping traffic density, local cultural and cultual information, oil and gas activities as well as environmental ecosystems and sea ice information. Data are originating from various data bases.
MS • CME P RODUCT I N U SE
CMEMS Analysis and Forecast model products provide with 7-day sea ice forecasting updated daily. It provides sea ice information relevant to ship routing in the Arctic ocean. Product in use 1
E MS • CM USE R
ArkGIS (Arctic Geographical Information System) is a free, interactive mapping platform developed by experts of WWF Norway (WorldWilde Fund for Nature ) that combines and integrates existing data about the environment and human activity in the Arctic.
ArkGIS wwf.panda.org/ More information here
SOCIETY & EDUCATION
COPERNICUS MARINE SERVICE
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Any question, please contact servicedesk.cmems@mercator-ocean.eu http://marine.copernicus.eu/
Copernicus Marine Service
Version 1.2
U S E CASES
MET-OCEAN CONDITIONS FOR SURFERS
CASE • USE OVE RVIE W
MeteoSurf is a free multi-source weather forecasting App designed to provide wind and wave conditions of the Mediterranean Sea. It is an application for smartphones and tablets, built as a Progressive Web App able to supply detailed and updated maps and data showing heights of sea waves in the Central Mediterranean. It is mainly targeted for surfers and wind-surfers. Data can be displayed as animated graphical maps, or as detailed table data. The maps refer to the whole Mediterranean Sea, while the table data is able to provide specific information for any of the major surf spots in the Med Sea. MeteoSurf shows data collected from 3 different forecasting system sources among which the Copernicus Marine Service ocean forecast model. Met-Oceanic conditions are available in the following locations: Algeria, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey. Once the surfing spot has been selected, data will be prompted in a table listing the forecast for wave height, wave direction, wind speed and wind direction.
E NE FIT S • BFOR USE R
Better preparation at situation at sea
Better understanding of the ocean dynamics
Better understanding of the environmental conditions. Decision-making support tool
SURFING WIND SURFING MEDITERRANEAN SEA MET OCEANIC CONDITIONS SURFING SPOTS
SOCIETY & EDUCATION
Implemented by
10
Copernicus Marine Service
Version 1.2
U S E CASES
S A ND • FACT KE Y N UMBER S
Adventure tourism has been developing tremendously over the past few decades, becoming a constantly growing segment of the broad tourism market. Capacity of the surf industry is large: over 10 million surfers worldwide, increasing at 12%-16% per annum. Information about met-oceanic conditions is mandatory for their safety. Surfers constantly watch the weather as it is bound to change in an instant and they don't want to be stuck way out when a big lightning storm comes through.
MS • CME P RODUCT I N U SE
Results come from two different Scientific Services: 1) The EU Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS), which provides regular and systematic reference information on the ocean state for the global ocean and the European regional seas, and 2) The NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Global Forecast System (GFS) Atmospheric Model. Product in use 1
E MS • CM USE R
The MeteoSurf application has been developed by Fabio Marzocca. MeteoSurf is compatible with any iOS or Android device, without the need for any special requirement.
meteosurf www.marzocca.net/linux/meteosurf_en.html
Contact Marzocca Fabio marzoccafabio@gmail.com
SOCIETY & EDUCATION
COPERNICUS MARINE SERVICE
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Any question, please contact servicedesk.cmems@mercator-ocean.eu http://marine.copernicus.eu/
MARKETS
Copernicus Marine Service supports all sectors of the Blue Economy.
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POLAR E NVI RONME NT M ONI TORI NG
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The Copernicus Marine Service polar environment products allow users to assess environmental safety in both poles. These products are used by national sea ice services to serve many user groups like: National authorities Research institutes Shipping companies
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SCIENCE & CL IMAT E
We provide scientists with many products to conduct their environmental, climate and oceanographic research. They can rely on: The Ocean Monitoring The Ocean State Indicators (OMIs) Report, a flagship scientific publication
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We provide public authorities and governments with key parameters to support the monitoring of habitats within conservation areas. Many variables can be monitored by each European Member State using the Copernicus Marine Service, such as: Sea water eutrophication Ocean noise
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WATE R QUALI TY
SOCIET Y & EDUCAT ION
We develop ocean literacy tools for the general public, teachers, decision-makers etc. They are used to raise awareness about the multifaceted environmental pressures on the ocean: Climate change Overfishing Plastic pollution
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M ARI NE NAVI GATI ON
We provide products contributing to safer ship routing (can reduce fleet navigation risks in ice-covered areas) and more ecological and efficient marine navigation (by lowering fuel consumption): Ocean current Sea ice Wave
N ATU RA L R ES O U R C ES & E N E R GY
Our ocean models provide key inputs to estimate ocean energy resources to: Monitor Evaluate ocean offshore sites energy resources These data are used by businesses researchers and decision-makers.
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COASTAL M O NITO R IN G
The modelling method called “Downscaling” allows the Copernicus Marine Service data to be used to develop high resolution coastal models, useful for coastal management.
Using our products, each European Member State can: Monitor sea water Notably sea water quality in line with eutrophication in the European Marine areas impacted by Strategy Framework harmful algae blooms Directive (MSFD)
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M A R IN E CO N S E RVAT I O N & PO L IC IES
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M A R IN E FO O D
Our products and services are used to model fish habitats with variables like chorophyll and sea surface temperature, for example. These contribute to the sustainable management of: Fisheries Aquaculture farms
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SA FE TY & D ISASTE R
Our daily forecast ocean model provides inputs for: Search and rescue Meteo-ocean software dashboards The ocean current model can be used for drift forecasting of oil spills that help government agencies to better plan emergency response operations.
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SOCIETY & EDUCATION
AVAILABLE VARIABLES
General Public
BEN EF IT S
Teachers Open, free and sustainable oceanic information High level scientiďŹ c data disseminated to the general public Easy to use interfaces and Apps Policymakers
EN VI RO N MEN TAL & S OC IETAL IMPACTS
Support expeditions on ocean plastic pollution
Museums, Aquariums, Science centers
Support associations and NGOs by providing expertise, documentation and tools to raise awareness among the general public on ocean pollution NGOs
Raise awareness about climate change among the general public
The Copernicus Marine Service contributes to raising awareness about the multifaceted environmental pressures on the ocean with the provision of ocean literacy and visualization tools, training tutorials and webinars among others.
Implemented by
marine.opernicus.eu
@CMEMS_EU
Copernicus Marine Service
servicedesk.cmems@mercator-ocean.eu