



Central
becomes family’s second sibling appointed to West
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he’s actually been in facilities maintenance going on 2 ½ decades. He loves his job overseeing the upkeep of large organizations.
“It’s never a dull moment. I never look at that (pointing at the clock on the wall of his office). It’s very fast paced. Very, very busy and lots of challenges,” Archer said.
Keeping him busy these days is managing the projects approved within the last school bond. The voters approved a $28 million general obligation bond on May 17, 2022.
And the state of Oregon threw in another $4 million capital improvement matching grant. Archer said the school district designated $12.765 million for the first issuance of the bond and expects the second half, $15.235 million, to be issued in June.
He shared what projects have been completed so far and what still lies ahead for the school district.
In 2020, the DSD established a long-range facilities planning committee to develop priorities for the district. The emphasis so far has been roofing, building envelopes (exterior), HVAC, heating, safety/security in all district buildings in all projects through the summer.
The largest project started last August at La Creole Middle School.
“That was fun starting a project right when school starts,” Archer said sarcastically.
Faith Fitts joins brother John at military academy
By DAVID HAYES Itemizer-ObserverFaith Fitts was really happy for her brother John when he received an appointment to West Point last year. Two months removed from receiving her own appointment, looking back, she also feels a little like he stole her thunder.
“When he found out, I didn’t want people to think I was following in his footsteps,” Faith admitted.
It was, after all, her idea to apply to the U.S. Military Academy. The siblings come from a long line of family members with military experience.
“My dad was in the military, my uncle. Lots of family. Before I could
walk, I always had it in my head to join. It’s a free, guaranteed career. West Point is just a way to get there faster,” Faith said. “I admire people in the military. To be a servant leader, somehow pay it back to my country. The values, I just look up to people in the miliary whole life.”
It just took Faith a year later than John to earn her appointment to West Point. A senior at Central High School, Faith said she learned the good news directly from the source who nominated her.
“I got an unexpected call from Sen. (Ron) Merkley. He said he was so proud that I was getting a full appointment, that (afterwards) I ran inside crying, and told my mom,” Faith said. “I was overwhelmed with joy.”
See FITTS, page A9
The front entrance was rerouted as it was converted to a construction zone. Contractors are installing a safety vestibule and modernizing the old administration and reception space.
“They’re making it a controlled entry,” Archer said. “The security/ vestibule upgrades were a part of the bond scope.”
He said crews are adding card access controls, new fire alarm system, intercom system and video system campus wide. HVAC and roofing upgrades were completed last year. Sealing up the building envelope, sealing the rock and masonry.
Looking ahead to summer projects when students are out of the buildings, Archer has scheduled work on Dallas High School’s interior security
See DALLAS, page A9
Do you have a dog that loves people? Do you enjoy bringing smiles to others?
the Democratic or Republican primary must be registered as a member of that party by the deadline. For instance, you must be a member of the Democratic party to vote for a Democratic candidate or a member of the Republican party to vote for a Republican candidate.
Voters who are not affiliated with a major party will receive a Nonpartisan ballot that will contain nonpartisan offices and measures.
Voters can check their current registration status at oregonvotes.gov.
The need for new therapy dog teams is rapidly growing. Therapy dogs provide unconditional love. They
help calm and bring joy to others. Therapy dogs are not “service” dogs. A service dog is trained to help one person with a task. Therapy dogs help many people in a variety of settings. Therapy
dog teams visit places like hospitals, assisted living facilities, schools, work places and many more. A therapy dog might visit patients/staff in a hospital and on another day have a first grader read them a
book to help them build reading confidence. To learn how to get started in this rewarding volunteer opportunity, attend an upcoming therapy dog informational session on May 2, at 6:30
p.m. at Kindred Hearts Dog Training, located at 179 SW Washington St., in Dallas.
For more information, call (503) 420-2583 or go to https://kindredheartsdogtraining.com.
Sometime during the winter of 2022, Falls City Schools submitted and was awarded the state Seismic Rehabilitation Grant to mitigate earthquake stress on state facilities. Falls City received $2.1 to retrofit their high school gymnasium.
The Board of Directors, through the construction manager/general contractor process, awarded the project to Woodburn Construction. Engineers have been drilling small holes in the gym over the past year to survey the various components of the gymnasium. Over the past six months, all architectural and structural drawings have been completed, work schedules, pricing, subcontractors and construction reports are being finalized.
Falls City School worked with the city logistically as they maneuvered through its own lagoon project due to the proximity to the gym, the pump station near the football/
track field and their use of the parking lot as a staging area. School staff are moving items out of the gym facility to other locations so that instructional and
extracurricular routines are unhampered during the construction phase, expected to start between April 22 and May 1. Construction is expected to last 80 days with
completion after the start of the 2024-25 school year.
Mid-Willamette
David’s House serves as a safe space for youth in need. Youth can suffer so many instances that result in homelessness, whether it is feeling
unsafe in their own home or abuse from a family member. No youth deserves to live like this, so the MWVCAA created a haven for the community’s youth.
David’s House, the first program of its kind in Polk County, will open as a home to five youth and work in close partnership with Central School District, Polk County Family & Community
Outreach, faith-based organizations, and the area’s other youth-centric services. David’s House will operate like a true home with meals, chores, homework help, and rides to doctor appointments. The MonmouthIndependence Chamber of Commerce hosts a ribbon cutting, 9 a.m. March 27 in David’s House front yard, located at 719 Jackson St. A shuttle will be available from the Roth’s parking lot open at 8:30 am, as parking is limited. A Community Partner Tour, for members of David’s House partner agencies is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. To sign up for a tour, go to www.signupgenius.com/
go/10C0B4FACA728A2F4CF8-48466117-davids#.
A Community Wide Vigil, honoring all youth who came before David and those who come after is at 6 p.m. March 29. The event is open to the public and begins at Northwest Human Services, 180 Atwater St. N, in Monmouth.
To represent the five youth being housed at David’s House at any given time, MWVCAA created the “4 the 5” campaign. The “4 the 5” campaign invites the community to do something for the youth staying at David’s House, to help them feel more comfortable at their temporary home as they transition
into the next phase of their life. A wish list for our youth can be found online at www. amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ ls/3GFW9WR92O446/ ref=hz_ls_biz_ex.
David’s House is the second youth home created by MWVCAA HOME Youth Services, the first being Taylor’s House in Salem. MWVCAA empowers people to change their lives and exit poverty. Their youth services program caters to homeless and at-risk youth, providing them with a safe space, basic needs, and supportive resources.
Dallas School District #2 is seeking proposals from qualified and experienced school photography vendors to provide comprehensive photography services for our district’s schools. For a copy of the Request for Proposals (RFP), interested and eligible vendors may visit https://www.dallas.k12.or.us/ or contact
Todd Baughman
Whole Child Administrator
Dallas School District #2 111 SW Ash Street Dallas, OR 97338
todd.baughman@dsd2.org 503-623-8480
All proposals must be submitted no later than April 12, 2024 at 4:00 p.m.
Western Oregon University student Wyatt Smith is a senior majoring in political science and minoring in history. He recently traveled to Florida with USA Track & Field to narrate a championship road race.
USA Track & Field hosts outdoor and indoor championships nationwide. Smith is working through their road racing initiative, which is fairly new. These races allow pro athletes to compete and win prize money. Smith’s role consists of recording
the races with a camera in a gator, while commentating on updates, prize pools and expected winners to the audience.
Smith started working for RunnerSpace during his freshman year at Western and has moved up in the last three years to various roles. He has now directed seven national championships in Canada and the United States.
“Commentating is something I’ve always wanted to do. I’ve had the voice for it, and when I watch track and
field events, I’m always able to predict what the announcers are going to say before they say it. So, it has been pretty easy for me,” Smith said. Smith is a current Track & Field athlete at Western, competing in the 800 and 1500 races. He credits the ability to work and be an athlete to his coach, Zachary Holloway, assistant Track & Field coach, who has supported him and helped balance their schedules. He will return to Western this fall to start a master’s degree in teaching.
Now valued at $2.3 billion, the Common School Fund is invested by the State Treasurer and the Oregon Investment Council. The Fund earned an average 5.4 percent rate of return over the three-year period ending in December 2023.
will get $5,383,662.
The Common School Fund has supported Oregon schools since statehood, when the federal government granted our new state nearly 3.4 million acres “for the use of
“We’re incredibly pleased with the Common School Fund’s performance in recent years under Treasury’s management. These sustained returns will allow us to send a record-setting amount to Oregon public schools,” said State Treasurer Tobias Read.
“We look forward to seeing the positive impact this will have on students across the state, from increased resources in the classroom to facility improvements.”
Annually, 3.5 percent of the Fund is distributed to schools. The 2024 distribution of $74.2 million, the highest-ever distribution, is $2 million more than the 2023 distribution of $72.2 million and $10 million more than the 2022 distribution of $64.2 million. Today, approximately 681,000 acres of school lands
in all 36 Oregon counties are managed by the Department of State Lands on behalf of the State Land Board. Ranchers and farmers, local governments, Tribes, businesses, and more work with DSL to lease and buy lands, plan for future community needs, and keep lands healthy.
“Since 1859, Oregon students have counted on school lands and the Common School Fund as a reliable revenue
source,” said DSL Director Vicki L. Walker. “DSL’s hardworking land management team is incredibly innovative and effective in protecting that legacy.”
DSL is currently seeking public input on the plan that will guide management of school lands for the next 10 years. The comment period is open through April 3, online at www.oregon.gov/dsl/lands/ Pages/2023plan.aspx.
Oregon’s ports are not only vital for our state—they’re critical to America. Just think back to the pandemic, when dozens of container ships had to wait to dock off the West Coast and Americans across the country felt the effects. Fertilizer, furniture,
electronics, clothing, cars, crops and timber are just a few of the many goods that move through Oregon’s 23 small and coastal public ports every day to businesses and store shelves around the world.
Our ports also are home to commercial fishermen, crabbers and recreational businesses, seafood processors and marina operators, not to mention thousands of workers in local communities. And our ports provide critical infrastructure for disaster response and recovery, so that first responders and emergency supplies can get where they’re needed fast.
That’s why I’ve worked hard to bring home federal dollars to maintain and upgrade our ports for the next generation—especially our small ports that have too often been overlooked in the past, like the $20 million I secured for workforce development at small shipyards. These investments will help our ports be safer, more efficient, and support more good-paying, local jobs.
Here are three examples of recent investments by the federal government in Oregon’s ports. In Clatsop County, the Port of Astoria received over $26 million from the federal government for critical
repairs to Pier 2 West, which is a major hub for seafood processing and commerce. In Coos County, the Coquille Indian Tribe received $7.7 million to repair and extend docks and install a shore power outlet box to the wharf so folks won’t need to rely on idling diesel engines. And, in Lincoln County, the Port of Newport received $3.8 million to build more laydown and storage space, increase security, and make repairs to docks and pilings at the Newport International Terminal.
The Port of Garibaldi, in Tillamook County, was awarded $62 million from the Bipartisan Infrastructure
Law to perform critical repairs on the struggling south jetty, but more is needed to ensure safe passage in and out of the Port. And I just secured an additional $748,000 community-initiated project to allow the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to continue dredging the federal navigation channel and will keep pushing for funding to finish repairs on the jetty to ensure its safety and economic security. I also secured $720,000 for another one of these critical projects to continue essential maintenance dredging for the Port of Coos Bay for safer navigation. To be sure, there is still more to do for our ports. I’ll
keep fighting for Coos Bay’s transformative container port project, which would be a game changer for the region and the nation. These kinds of targeted investments in Oregon’s small ports and large shipyards have a huge return on investment for so many parts of our state’s economy. Thriving ports are essential for good-paying jobs and strong coastal communities, and I’ll continue to fight to keep Oregon’s ports and economy growing strong.
Western Oregon University’s Aquarium Science program received a grant from the Western Foundation Competitive Grants program to create a display aquarium in the lobby of the Natural Science building.
The Aquarium Science program trains students in the science of aquatic animal husbandry. Graduates are trained to be an aquarist, which is someone who manages aquariums and takes care of marine and freshwater plants and animals. Coordinated with Oregon Coast Community College (OCCC), this program combines core biology, business, and general education classes. Students complete their final year of coursework at OCCC in Newport.
The 100-gallon aquarium is on loan from OCCC. It currently houses two Siamese algae eaters, which can live around 8-10 years and grow up to 17cm. They are found primarily in Southeast Africa.
A rope fish is also in the tank, which can live around 15-20 years and grow up to 15 inches. Rope fish are found in West and Central Africa. The fish are currently being cared for by Brooke Belluomini,
a current Aquarium Science major.
Additionally, several dozen small bladder snails are moving around in the tank to help keep the tank clean. They live for about two years and are found in freshwater habitats
We look forward to empowering each of you to help your family participate more fully in life. New patients welcome. Accept most insurance. Auto/ personal injury and work comp. Massage therapist on site. Complimentary consultations. Call us today to make your appointment (503) 837-0550.
• THORNTON CHIROPRACTIC - Dr. Sharon and Marty Thornton - Palmer Graduates - We care, God cures. 1650 Monmouth St., Independence, OR 97351 503-838-3346. Office hours: Mon & Wed 8am-12pm & 2pm-6pm, Tues & Thursday 8:30am-12pm & 2pm-6pm, Fri 8am-noon. Serving Polk county for 25 years. Offering Thompson Drop and other hands-on techniques, as well as Advanced Activator Methods and Functional Neurology. We provide gentle and effective full-spine and extremity adjusting for all ages in a loving and caring environment. We are accepting new patients for Family Wellness Care, Medicare, Auto or personal injury & Workers Comp. Licensed Massage Therapy available on site.
• CROSS AND CROWN COUNSELING offers counseling services to individuals, couples and families as well as seminars and grief recovery workshops. Areas we support but are not limited to are adolescent, premarital, marriage, family, trauma, crisis, grief, depression, anxiety, anger, divorce, and identity crisis. We help our clients find healing, learn communication skills, and appropriate responses to individual and family needs and how to obtain overall health, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. We provide a safe and caring environment to face life situations, address interpersonal and intrapersonal conflict and help individuals realize their full potential in order to live decisively with truth, relevance, perspective, and purpose. Our counselors are NCCA Licensed Clinical Christian Counselors, Licensed Clinical Pastoral Counselors and Certified Temperament Counselors. Our office is located at 177 SW Oak St., Dallas, OR 97338. For more information or to schedule an appointment visit our website www. crossandcrowncounseling.com or call (503) 917-1625.
• WESTON K. MORRILL, DMD - 289 E. Ellendale Suite #201, Dallas. 503-623-6616. Family, preventive, and cosmetic dentistry. Complete dentistry for the entire family. Se habla español.
• KENNETH WINOKUR, DMD - 329 South Main Street Independence, OR 97351. 503-838-1633. High quality service with your comfort in mind. Nitrous oxide gas sedation available. www.independencedental. org
• WEST VALLEY HOSPITAL offers state-of-the-art, all-digital diagnostic imaging services. With your physician’s referral, we provide bone density tests, CT scans, fluoroscopy, mammography, ultrasound, X-ray and MRI services. Check out our comfortable and spacious mammography suite. Our imaging services are located at 525 SE Washington St., Dallas, 503-6237302. Learn more at salemhealth.org/westvalley.
• SALEM HEALTH HOSPITALS & CLINICS provides lab services at three convenient locations in Dallas, Monmouth and Independence. Both fully accredited labs accept health care provider referrals for collections and testing. The labs also offer employment and selfreferral drug testing. Appointments are not required at either location. Learn more at salemhealth.org/lab.
WEST VALLEY HOSPITAL outpatient lab available weekdays 6 a.m. to 8 p.m., weekends 7:30 a.m. to 8 p.m., at 525 SE Washington St., Dallas, 503-814-5227
SALEM HEALTH MEDICAL CLINIC – MONMOUTH is open Monday,Tuesday, Thursday and Friday, 8 a.m. to noon and 1 to 5 p.m., 512 Main St., Suite 300, 503-814-5227.
SALEM HEALTH MEDICAL CLINIC – INDEPENDENCE is open Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to noon and 1 to 5 p.m., 1430 Monmouth St., 503-917-2255.
• YENNE & SCHOFIELD - SPECIALISTS IN ORTHODONTICS - 580 Main Street, Suite E, Dallas, 503623-5002. Providing Polk County with orthodontic care for children and adults for functions and cosmetics. Open Tuesdays & Thursdays.
• WEST VALLEY HOSPITAL offers a wide range of rehabilitation services. Physical, occupational and speech therapy services are located at 641 SE Miller Ave, Dallas, 503-623-7305.
• SALEM HEALTH MEDICAL CLINIC –MONMOUTH offers physical, occupational and speech therapy. Located at 512 Main St., 503-838-1388. Learn more at salemhealth.org/rehab..
• SALEM HEALTH MEDICAL CLINICS are accepting new patients in Dallas, Monmouth and Independence. With a proactive health care approach, the clinics provide care for all ages. Services include annual exams, immunizations, lifestyle counseling. Same day appointments available at the Monmouth and Independence locations, days may vary. Learn more at salemhealth.org/primary-care.
Dallas — 1000 SE Uglow Ave., 503-623-8376
Dallas — 641 SE Miller Ave., 503-623-2345
Independence — Central Health and Wellness Center - 1601 Monmouth St., Suite 100, 503-838-0045 Monmouth — 512 Main St., Suite 300, 503-838-1182
• BESTMED URGENT CARE provides treatments
Sep. 3, 1943 – Mar 17, 2024
Lonnie Lewis Sanner was born in Salem, Oregon, on Sept. 3, 1943, to Maurice and Ena Sanner. He enlisted in the United States Navy in October 1961 and was honorably discharged in February 1966. Lonnie married his wife, Grace, on May 2, 1964. This May, they would have celebrated their 60th wedding anniversary.
Lonnie studied civil engineering and drafting in college. He enjoyed designing buildings and drawing plans. Regardless of the job, he used those skills throughout his life.
In addition to serving his country, Lonnie served the communities he lived in, to include firefighting and EMT for Marion County, Oregon. He also spent many years managing local events, serving on city committees and doing whatever he could to support first responders and city government officials in Polk County.
Lonnie is survived by his siblings Becky, Jack, and Barbara; wife Grace; daughters Margaret, Lonnelle and Lisa; son Mark; granddaughter Jelea; grandson Ryan (Michelle); and great-grandson Matthew. He was preceded in death by his parents Ena and Maurice Sanner, and by his grandson Brock.
Lonnie was a man of quiet faith. Rather than speaking openly about his beliefs, he
Oct. 19, 1946 – Mar. 12, 2024
Gerry Heffner passed away on March 12, 2024, at 77 years old in Dallas, Oregon.
Gerry was born on Oct. 19, 1946, to William and Mary Heffner in Delaware, Ohio. He was the oldest of four siblings.
The family moved to California when Gerry was a boy. After graduating from high school in Placerville, California, he enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps. He served two tours in Vietnam.
He met his wife, Vicky, in Redding, California. They married in 1974 and were celebrating their 50th wedding anniversary this year. Gerry accepted a position at West Valley Hospital in 1981. Gerry and Vicky moved to Dallas the same year. As the director of plant operations for the hospital, he became a well-respected department head and well-liked facilities manager. He retired in 2013.
Gerry volunteered as a youth baseball umpire for more than 25 years. He was well known behind the plate. He was an accomplished hunter and loved being outdoors. As an avid reader, he was a constant figure at the library.
Gerry’s three children, Zachary, Jake and Megan, all grew up in Dallas. He is survived by his wife, three children and four grandchildren. He will be missed.
Robbie was born on April 6, 1962, in Grants Pass, Oregon, the daughter of Robert and Janie Brickey.
Robbie graduated from North Valley High School in Grants Pass. She worked at her family’s business for a number of years, where she met her future husband, Jim Rodriguez. They were married on July 24, 1982, in Merlin, Oregon. The family relocated to Dallas in 1988 when Jim accepted employment with the Polk County Sheriff’s Office.
Robbie began working for Safeway in 1992 and was still currently employed with them as the receiving manager at the time of her passing. Robbie was a devoted wife, mother and grandmother to three children and eight grandchildren who were the light of her life. Her life revolved around her faith in God and her greatest joy came from her family. Robbie had a huge heart for giving to others. She began coaching her boys’ baseball teams and continued coaching softball for numerous years. Over the years she taught hundreds of local Dallas children.
She was involved in the church as a Sunday school teacher, helped organize vacation bible school, a summer camp counselor and a coordinator in the women’s ministries.
Jim and Robbie honeymooned at Diamond Lake and they began an annual tradition of going there every summer with the family.
Robbie made each holiday special, but Christmas was her absolute favorite. She would decorate the house inside and out. She would listen to Christmas music and watch Christmas movies all year long.
Bill J Boyd
Aug. 22, 1952 - Feb. 20, 2024
Bill J. Boyd, born Aug. 22, 1952, in Winnemucca, Nevada, passed away in Anchorage, Alaska, on Feb. 20, 2024, surrounded by his family.
Bill graduated from Dallas High School in Dallas, Oregon, in 1971, where he played football and drums in the stage band and was an accompanist to the Dragonaires singing group. Bill worked for farmers and farm service organizations before moving to Alaska in 1980.
In Alaska, Bill worked at various jobs before starting at the Frame Workshop and Gallery, where in his 30+ year career he framed thousands of pieces of art that are on display throughout Anchorage and Alaska. Bill met his future wife Beverly (Peters), at Gussie L’a Mour’s Dance Hall & Saloon and they married in 1982.
Bill coached football at the Boys and Girls Club in Anchorage for several years and was an avid sports fan, notably enjoying football, baseball, and NASCAR. Bill will be remembered for his stories, ability to fix anything, skill in presenting art in beautiful ways, and loving his wife, daughters, son in-law and granddaughters. Bill was an awesome “Baca” to his grands, and enjoyed watching cartoons with them.
Charlene Karlye Rogers
Charlene Karlye Rogers, born in Vancouver, Washington, in 1944, left to be with her Savior on Jan. 26, 2024, at Salem Hospital.
She is survived by her husband, John Grewe, of Dallas, Oregon; sons Brent McNeil of Albany, Oregon, and Zan Tuck of Longview, Washington; four granddaughters, a grandson, and a great-granddaughter.
A memorial service will be held on April 6, 2024, at 1 p.m. at Trinity Lutheran Church, 320 Fir Villa Road, Dallas, Oregon.
A reception will follow concluding the service for family and friends. Bollman’s Tribute Center is caring for the family.
1. Is the book of Iscariot (KJV) in the Old or New Testament or neither?
2. From Matthew
28:2, who rolled back the stone from the door of Jesus’ tomb and sat upon it? Simon, An angel, Villagers, Disciples
3. When Mary Magdalene and “the other Mary” came upon the risen Jesus, who did He ask them to inform?
Priests, Disciples, No one, Villagers
4. From John 20, which disciple doubted Jesus had risen unless he could see the wounds?
Peter, Andrew, Thomas, Thaddeus
5. How long did Jesus remain after His resurrection before He ascended into heaven? Instantaneously, 1 hour, 7 days, 40 days
6. According to the apostle Paul, more than what number of people saw the risen Christ at one time? 100, 300, 500, 1,000
1) Neither, 2) An angel, 3) Disciples, 4) Thomas (called Didymus), 5) 40 days (Acts 1:3), 6) 500 (1 Cor 15:3-8)
This is such a tremendous loss that will be felt by all she came in contact with. She truly was a pillar that held many things and people together.
Robbie Rodriguez
Apr. 6, 1962 - Mar. 7, 2024
She is survived by her husband, Jim; children Robert, Shane (Allicia) and Nikki (Rob); and eight grandchildren Lexi, Kiarra, Josephina, Morrissey, Lilliana, Easton, Buster and Orville. She also left behind her fur baby Sami who was truly a joy in her life.
Bill is survived by his wife, Beverly; daughters Allison Boyd and Emily Baines (Everette) in Anchorage; and two grands Madilynn, and Bexley Baines, with a third on the way in September. Bill is also survived by his siblings Jim (Jetty) of Grand Marais, Minnesota, Beverly (Gary) Wrenn of Sparks, Nevada, and Brenda (Bob) Brown of Palouse, Washington; and numerous nieces and nephews.
Bill was preceded in death by his parents James and Alice Boyd; and siblings Barbara Day and Bryan Boyd.
Robbie Rodriguez, a resident of Dallas, Oregon, passed away peacefully on Thursday, March 7, 2024, surrounded by her family. She was such a beacon of light and hope during her battle with cancer. She was truly so courageous and inspirational while she fought through every hand she was dealt.
She was preceded in death by her parents and brother, Billy Brickey.
A Celebration of Robbie’s Wonderful Life will be held on Saturday, April 6 at 11 a.m. at Salt Creek Baptist Church in Dallas. All who would like to are welcome to come. To leave an online condolence or share a memory with the family go to www. BollmansTributeCenter.com.
Bollman’s Tribute Center is caring for the family.
A celebration of life will be held on July 20. If you’d like to honor Bill you may make a donation to Boys & Girls Club (Alaska) or Alaska Kidney Patients Association. Arrangements by Cremation Society of Alaska (www. alaskacremation.com). Condolences may be sent to the Cremation Society of Alaska at 1306 E. 74th Ave., Anchorage, AK 99518.
If agriculture can make global prosperity, it can also break it.”
— William Allen Reinsch, Centerfor Strategic and Global Studies
Agriculture is the basis of civilization. It’s as simple as that. Without agriculture, there is no food, and without food, there is no stock market, tech industry, medical establishment.
While this obvious fact can be overlooked, especially by city dwellers as they rush around shopping, working and playing, we are likely to be reminded of it — emphatically and soon — because climate change is putting our food supply at risk.
This past Saturday was the end of an era for a Monmouth institution that had not only a positive economic impact on the community, but also a cultural and social impact for good for almost four decades.
Most of you have probably seen the yellow bus in front of the English Language & Culture Institute on Stadium Drive in Monmouth. But many of you may not know that the ELCI opened on
the WOU campus in 1986 (known then as the ELSC). The school hosted literally tens of thousands of students during its 38-year history in Monmouth.
My family was blessed not only to run the center for 13 years, but also to host many of these international students in our home. We also owe a profound debt of gratitude to the hundreds of families in Polk Country who also took these international students into their homes, And finally, we want to give a heartfelt thanks to Roger and Maryanne Shinkle who took over the center in
Lone Star Tick Bites Cause AlphaGal Syndrome
DEAR DR. ROACH: I was recently diagnosed with alpha-gal syndrome (AGS). I live in the country, but I do not remember having a tick on me. My husband and I are very cautious and always check for them. I am struggling to understand what exactly are my symptoms, and what I can and cannot eat. I don’t know if I am someone who can have dairy or not.
The biggest challenge seems to be eating out. If I order chicken, fish or vegetables and they are cooked on the same grill as meat, then they are not safe to eat due to cross contamination. Also, dairy, lard and whey are in many food items.
Is there a specialist I should consult? My doctor seems to know about some of this, but is unable to answer many of my questions. Any information you can share would be helpful. -- S.N.
ANSWER: AGS is an allergy to galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose, a
carbohydrate allergen found in all mammalian meats, such as beef, pork and lamb. The allergy can be serious as people develop symptoms, including various syndromes like skin itching and rashes; gastrointestinal symptoms; and even anaphylaxis, a severe allergy syndrome of cardiovascular collapse.
These reactions are delayed compared to other typical allergic responses, with people often developing symptoms the night after consuming meat -- about two to six hours after consumption. A blood test for alpha-gal allergies can confirm the diagnosis.
These symptoms usually begin after getting bitten multiple times by a Lone Star tick. The tick has alpha-gal in its saliva, which triggers the sensitivity. Many medical professionals are unaware of this newly described condition (40% reported never having heard of the syndrome), which can prevent a diagnosis from being made in a timely fashion.
Because the condition is new, there are some factors that we don’t really understand about it, like why some people tolerate muscle meat from an animal but react strongly to organ meat. There just aren’t answers to some of the questions that you might be asking. For example, milk, whey and gelatin sensitivity have been described with AGS, but not lard (at least that I could find).
Sometimes a person tolerates cooked meat but is intolerant of raw (or barely cooked) meat. Some
2003 and shepherded it through two decades of growth and innovation.
In the end COVID took away the school’s ability to recruit and teach students who desired to learn English to improve their lives. It is a sad day for my family, for the Shinkle family, for the many talented teachers, and for the families who opened their hearts and homes to our students.
Thank you to all the people of Polk County who were part of this great legacy.
Michael Sudlow Pahoa, Hawaiipeople lose the allergy over time (usually a few years), but additional tick bites may bring it back.
The ideal specialist in this case is an allergist. You should certainly have and know how to use an epinephrine injector in case of a severe reaction.
***
DEAR DR. ROACH: A dietician recommended that I drink six glasses of water every day. I tend to drink most of the water in the morning and early afternoon. My husband thinks I should drink it “equally” throughout the day. His logic is that I don’t retain enough water to stay properly hydrated throughout the evening and night. Does timing really matter?
-- C.R.
ANSWER: Your body has a system in place to hold onto water so that you don’t need to drink it during the night. Unless you are losing unusually high amounts of water (as you would in a very dry and hot environment, for example), there is no reason to hydrate at night. Most people realize that doing so will cause you to visit the bathroom rather than sleep.
Dr. Roach regrets that he is unable to answer individual questions, but will incorporate them in the column whenever possible. Readers may email questions to ToYourGoodHealth@med.cornell. edu. (c) 2024 North America Synd., Inc. All Rights Reserved
While the crisis is universal — famine conditions are just beginning to ramp up in Africa, the Middle East and parts of Asia, and droughts, heat waves and unpredictable weather are affecting food production worldwide — the American Midwest, hitherto known as the world’s breadbasket, is on the cusp of a calamity with global implications. The entire region has been afflicted by an ongoing drought that will almost certainly worsen in coming years.
Although I can’t give a complete account of the extensive recent (2022-23) drought here, a development in the agricultural transportation sector is representative of its disruptive impact. If we think of Midwestern farms as the heart of America’s agriculture, and the Mississippi River as the principal artery through which its products are transported — especially to foreign markets, which absorb our surplus production and yield the highest profits — that artery is clogged.
The drought caused the river’s water level to fall steadily, hitting record lows in each of the past two years. Levels along some stretches dropped so low that grain barges actually struck bottom, sinking or getting stuck and temporarily blocking the waterway. To prevent bottoming out, the load-per-barge had to be significantly reduced. Caution also dictated slower transportation speeds, and the downsizing of the barge fleets that had to thread through ever-narrowing navigational channels.
In late 2023, the Associated Press reported that the drought had reduced the flow of goods on the Mississippi
by a whopping 45%. Grain shipments alone dropped by 40 million metric tons per year between 202021 and 2022-23. Thus, according to Bloomberg News, shipping prices on the river spiked as much as 92%.
Meanwhile, much of the harvested grain ended up stuck in overloaded warehouses, which raised their storage prices to farmers who, in turn, raised their prices to domestic consumers, contributing to food-price inflation.
The cavalry, in the form of the Army Corps of Engineers, tried to gallop to the rescue. An October 2022 CBS Evening News article described the Corps as desperately trying to maintain just a nine-footdeep shipping channel near St. Louis by dredging nonstop for three months. But, as one Corps spokesperson said, “We can dredge it to a certain point, but then Mother Nature wins.”
“Rain across the Mississippi River Valley is what we really need,” another officer chimed in, “and in the Ohio River Valley, the Missouri River Valley.”
Eventually that rain came, bringing temporary relief and restoring some of the Mississippi’s shipping capacity toward the end of 2023.
This winter, the Corps even declared the drought “over” — meaning that the need for constant, expensive dredging has abated, for now.
Even so, the recent drought has also reduced agricultural productivity throughout the region, and many farmers are struggling. Meanwhile, the massive Midwest aquifers that serve as backup water supplies during droughts are running dry. And while the Dust Bowl conditions of the 1930s have yet to return, they could soon arrive — and remain.
Some optimistic farm journals have pointed out that climate change means highly variable weather, so maybe the future will bring years of abundant water, with concomitant bumper crops.
But if I had to bet, I’d put my money on expansive drought at our ecological house.
Philip S. Wenz studies environmental trends and developments. Visit his blog at Firebird Journal (firebirdjournal.com
• Residents of the Galapagos island of Floreana use a barrel of disorganized mail in place of a formal postal system. Tourists are responsible for sorting through the mail and grabbing any parcels they can deliver on the way to their destination.
• In curling, good sportsmanship and politeness are essential. Congratulating opponents on plays and abstaining from trash talk are part of what’s known as the “Spirit of Curling.”
• Apollo 17 astronaut Harrison Schmitt was allergic to moon dust
• According to the record-holder for tallest waffle stack, Guinness World Records has a 40-page document defining what a waffle is. (Frankly, we think we could have managed it in just 30.)
• Alaska is simultaneously the westernmost and easternmost state.
• High schools and universities in New Zealand are allowed to keep up to a pound of uranium on the premises for educational purposes.
• Marie Curie’s notebooks are still radioactive.
* In 2010, rock band Nickelback approached Dark Horse Brewery
about having their beer featured in a video, which would have provided great exposure for the small Michigan company. They declined, however, as “none of us at the brewery really care for the band.”
Thought for the Day: “If you’re going to do something tonight that you’ll be sorry for tomorrow morning, sleep late.” -- Henny Youngman
Wednesday, March 27
• 8 a.m. - Yoga, Monmouth Senior Center
• 9 a.m. – Polk County Commissioners meeting, Polk County Commissioners’ Conference Room, 850 Main St., Dallas
• 9 a.m. - Stretch Exercise, Monmouth Senior Center
• 9:30 a.m.Independence Municipal Court, City Hall, 555 South Main St.
• 10 a.m. – Four Handed Pinochle, Dallas Area Senior Center
• 10 a.m. - Tai Chi, Monmouth Senior Center
• 10:30 a.m. - Little Bitty Storytime, for babies and young toddlers, Dallas Public Library, 950 Main St.
• 5 p.m. - MINET Board of Directors meeting, Monmouth Public Works, 401 N Hogan Road, Monmouth, or virtually https://minetfiber.com/ board-of-directors
• 6:30 p.m. - Music Jam, Monmouth Senior Center
Thursday, March 28
• 8 a.m. - Yoga, Monmouth Senior Center
• 9 a.m. Monmouth Senior Center Day Trips: Amity
• 10 a.m. - Cards/ Table Games, Dallas Area Senior Center
• 10:15 a.m. - Low Impact Exercise, Dallas Area Senior Center
• 10:30 a.m. - Songs, bounces and rhymes, for ages under 2, Monmouth Public Library, 168 Ecols St. S.
• 10:30 a.m. - Children’s Storytime, for ages 5 and under, Dallas Public Library, 950 Main St.
• 11 a.m. - Simple games/Walking Club, Monmouth Senior Center
• 11:15 a.m., - Low Impact Exercise, Dallas Area Senior Center
• 11:30 a.m. - Lunch Bunch, Dallas Area Senior Center
• 12 p.m. - Bridge, Dallas Area Senior Center
• 12 p.m. - Dallas Economic Development Commission meeting, City Hall, 187 SE Court St.
• 12 p.m. - Pinochle, Monmouth Senior Center
• 12:45 p.m. - South Dallas Urban Renewal District Advisory Committee meeting, City Hall, 187 SE Court St.
• 1 p.m. - Knitting/ Needle Craft, Monmouth Senior Center
• 6:30 p.m.Connecting Loose
Threads, Monmouth Senior Center
• 6:30 p.m. - Get Lit Book Club discusses “The Paper Palace” by Miranda Cowley Heller, Monmouth Public Library, 168 Ecols St. S.
Friday, March 29
• 8 a.m. - Yoga, Monmouth Senior Center
• 9 a.m. - Stretch Exercise, Monmouth Senior Center
• 10 a.m. - Writers Workshop/Drawing For Fun, Monmouth Senior Center
• 10 a.m. – Six handed Pinochle/Art Workshop/ Listening Ear, Dallas Area Senior Center
• 1 p.m. - Tai Chi w/ Cheryl/Bingo, Monmouth Senior Center
• 2 p.m. - Family Game Day, Monmouth Public Library, 168 Ecols St. S.. snacks and drinks provided
• 6 p.m. - Live Music: Sal and the Salamanders, Redgate Winery, 8175 Buena Vista Road, Independence
• 6:30 p.m. - Acoustic Music Jam, Guthrie Park, 4320 Kings Valley Highway S.
Saturday, March 30
• 6 p.m. - Live Music: Roundhouse, Redgate Winery, 8175 Buena Vista Road, Independence
• 7 p.m. - Live Music: Bret Lucich, Golden Hop Saloon, 133 C St., Independence
Monday, April 1
• 8 a.m. - Yoga, Monmouth Senior Center
• 8:30 a.m. - Dallas Area Senior Center Board of Directors Meeting, 817 SW Church St.
• 9 a.m. - Stretch Exercise, Monmouth Senior Center
• 10 a.m. - Cards/table games, Dallas Senior Center
• 10 a.m. - ASL Class/ Hand & Foot, Monmouth Senior Center
• 1 p.m. - Tai Chi w/ Cheryl, Monmouth Senior Center
• 4 p.m. - Youth Coding League, for 5th-8th graders, Independence Library
• 4 p.m. - Age-Friendly Older Adult Listening Session, Monmouth Senior Center
• 6 p.m. - Dallas City Council Work Session/ Meeting, City Hall, 187 SE Court St.
• 6:30 p.m. - New Horizons Orchestra, Monmouth Senior Center
• 7 p.m.Independence Planning Commission meeting, City Hall, 555 South Main St.
Tuesday, April 2
• 8 a.m. - Yoga, Monmouth Senior Center
• 9 a.m. – Polk County Commissioners Work Session, Polk County Commissioners’ Conference Room, 950 Main St., Dallas
• 10:15 a.m., - Low Impact Exercise, Dallas Area Senior Center
• 10:30 a.m. - Children’s Storytime, for ages 5 and under, Dallas Public Library, 950 Main St.
• 10:30 a.m. - Family Storytime, Monmouth Public Library, 168 Ecols St. S.
• 11 a.m. - Alzheimer’s Support Group, Dallas Area Senior Center
• 11:15 a.m., - Low Impact Exercise, Dallas Area Senior Center
• 12 p.m. - Pinochle/ Ponytail, Monmouth Senior Center
• 5:30 p.m. - Dallas Urban Renewal District Advisory Committee meeting, City Hall, 187 SE Court St.
• 6 p.m. - Belly Dancing for Fun & Fitness, Monmouth Senior Center
• 6:30 p.m. - Monmouth City Council meeting, City Hall, 151 Main St. W.
• 7:30 p.m. - Basics of Social Dance, Monmouth Senior Center
Wednesday, April 3
• 8 a.m. - Yoga, Monmouth Senior Center
• 9 a.m. – Polk County Commissioners meeting, Polk County Commissioners’ Conference Room, 850 Main St., Dallas
• 9 a.m. - Stretch E xercise, Monmouth Senior Center
• 9:30 a.m.Independence Municipal Court, City Hall, 555 South Main St.
• 10 a.m. – Four Handed Pinochle, Dallas Area Senior Center
• 10 a.m. - Tai Chi, Monmouth Senior Center
• 10:30 a.m. - Little Bitty Storytime, for babies and young toddlers, Dallas Public Library, 950 Main St.
• 6:30 p.m. - Music Jam, Monmouth Senior Center
• 7 p.m. - Monmouth Planning Commission meeting, Volunteer Hall, 144 South Warren St.
DDA hosts free community movie night March 27
The
Polk County
first
financial concepts that will help you get on the right path. The resource center is located at 1407 Monmouth Way in Monmouth. Childcare will be provided. Register online at bit.ly/3xcVBTw.
Monmouth Library hosts family game day March 29
It’s family game day at the Monmouth Public Library from 2-4 p.m. March 29. Drop in to play some board games, card games or learning games. Snacks and drinks will be provided. The library is located at 168 Ecols St. S.
Vietnam War Veterans Day honored March 29
The last Friday of March every year is recognized as Vietnam War Veterans Day. Vietnam Veterans, their families, and the public are invited to attend an informal ceremony at the oldest Vietnam Veterans Memorial in the state of Oregon located at Veterans Plaza in downtown Independence, near the amphitheater at 1 p.m. Mayor John McArdle will lead a brief history of how this national recognition was brought about. Vietnam Veterans, their families, and the public are encouraged to come and share what they wish with other Vietnam veterans.
There will also be an update on the efforts to bring the Wall That Heals to Independence in 2025. The Wall That Heals is a traveling three quarter scale replica of the Vietnam veterans Memorial in Washington DC.
Conerstone Church hosts Easter egg Hunt March 30
Hop on over to the Cornerstone Church’s Easter Eggventure event March 30 from noon to 2:30 p.m. at 4395 Independence Highway. This is a family-friendly, free event with fun-filled activities for kids through 5th grade. Bring your basket and a few friends and get your picture taken with the Easter Bunny.
Monmouth Christian Church hosts Easter Egg Hunt March 30
You’re invited to join the Monmouth Christian Church for the largest Easter Egg Hunt around with 20,000 eggs at 11 a.m. March 30 at the Central High School turf sports field and divided by age groups beginning shortly after 11 a.m. There will be food, face painting, games, and tons of eggs.
important
Falls City annual Easter Egg Hunt returns March 30
The Falls City annual Easter Egg Hunt is at 11 a.m. March 30 at George Kitchen Upper Park. There will be lots of candy for the kids to hunt for, the Easter Bunny will be on sight and there will also be the annual basket raffle to fund next year’s event.
Dallas Alliance Church hosts Easter egg hunt March 30
Join the Dallas Alliance Church March 30 for their annual Easter egg hunt March 30, located at 775 E Ellendale Ave. There will be 10,000 eggs spread across three different, age-specific fields. The egg hunt is at 11 a.m. sharp. There will also be carnival games, coloring stations, prizes, pie the pastor opportunities, and many more fun activities, including an appearance by the Easter bunny.
Stomp by Croft Vineyards host all ages Easter Egg Hunt March 31
Stomp by Croft Vineyards presents Easter Egg Hunt in the Orchard from noon to 5 p.m. Eggs will be stuffed with various treats, prizes, winnings and more. This is an egg hunt for kids and adults. Egg hunt starts at 1 p.m. Please arrive between 12-12:30 p.m. to get checked in at the tasting room and collect your basket. Stick around after the hunt for wine, beer, scratch pizza and live music until 5 p.m.
Polk County Democrats meet April 4
The Polk County Democrats meet the first Thursday of every month at 6:30 p.m. via Zoom. To receive the link to any future Zoom meeting, go to www. polkdems.org. Sign up under “newsletter” (scroll down, step 2).
Rickreall Grange debuts Jumble Junction Mall April 5
Rickreall Grange presents the grand opening of the Jumble Junction, April 5-7, from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. The new vendor mall features more than 18 vendors in the upstairs at Rickreall Grange, located at 280 Min St., Rickreall. There will be free refreshments and snacks, a raffle and giveaways, 10%25% off select vendors. Learn more about Jumble Junction on Facebook or email jumblejunctionmall@gmail.com.
WOU welcomes guest speaker Isaac Ford to Jensen Lecture Series Isaac Ford Jr. will be as the speaker for Western Oregon University’s Jensen Lecture Series on April 4 in the Columbia Room in the Werner University Center. The public is invited to attend a reception at 5 p.m. followed by the lecture at 5:30 p.m. Ford’s book signing will take place after the lecture.
Ford is an author, independent diversity and inclusion consultant, motivational
speaker and CEO of Isaac Ford Jr. & Associates, LLC., specializing in motivational speaking and diversity and inclusion training. The title of his lecture is “Up from the Bottom: Reflections of Forgiveness and Perseverance,” which is based on his memoir “Up From the Bottom,” which tells the story of trauma, tragedy and triumph and demonstrates the power of the human spirit to defy the odds regardless of one’s circumstances.
Scouts Troop 288 hosts meet and greet April 9 Scouts Troop 288, a linked boys and girls scout troop with separate scout leaders involved in the community, welcome you to join them on April 9, at 6:30 p.m. at Trinity Lutheran Church, 320 S. Fir Villa Road, for a meet and greet. There will be stations where the scouts will be teaching knot tying, first aid, how to set up a tent and other activities. The troop is looking for youth 5th to 12th grade, who enjoy the outdoors, being involved in the community, and are not scared to earn merit badges or Scout ranks. For more information, go to www.dallastroop288.org.
Polk County Republicans meet April 11
The Polk County Republicans monthly meeting is at 6:30 p.m. April 11 at in the Dallas High School library, 1250 SE Holman Ave. The guest speaker will be Kim Williams, candidate for Polk County Clerk.
Tickets on sale now for Women’s Club annual tea party April 27
The GFWC Polk County Service Club is hosting their annual tea party April 27 from 1-3 p.m. at the historic Independence Women’s Club, 340 S. Third St. This year’s theme is Beauty and the Beast. There will be prizes for the best themed hats for adults and kids. There will also be raffles, auctions, great food and fun. Tickets are $25 for ages 13 and older, $15 for 12 and under, or $125 for a full table of six. Tickets are available online at https://givebox. com/524610
Sen. Brian Boquist announces run for state treasurer
Sen. Brian Boquist, (OR District 12), has announced his intent to run for state treasurer.
Boquist was barred for running for re-election after the voter approved Measure 113 limited the number of lawmaker absences to 10. Boquist and a number of Republicans exceeded that number during a walkout last year in opposition to bills on abortion access, gun control and transgender health care.
“I am offering my name for state treasurer because I have a deep understanding of the State of Oregon finances and revenue after years in the citizen legislature. I have honed the ability to speak bluntly and truthfully to Oregonians about where their hardearned money is going and how the government machine spends it,” Boquist said in a statement. “I want to provide voters’ a choice in the primary, and as State Treasurer, I would invest in all Oregonians, not just New Yorkers and Wall Street barons.”
Rep. Salinas to host virtual meeting with small city mayors
Representative Andrea Salinas (OR-06) will host a virtual meeting with small city mayors from across Oregon’s Sixth District at 1:15 p.m. March 28. During the discussion, Rep. Salinas will provide an update on her efforts to deliver more resources for small cities and rural communities.
Earlier this month, Salinas secured over $14 million in federal funding for critical public safety, housing, infrastructure, and rural development projects in Oregon’s Sixth District. She also recently introduced a bipartisan bill, the Rural Partnership and Prosperity Act, which would create new federal grants and expand investments in rural communities to help ensure their long-term success.
The mayors included in the Zoom meeting are Lafayette Mayor Hillary Malcomson, Willamina Mayor Illa Skyberg, Carlton Mayor Linda Watkins, Dayton Mayor Trini Marquez, Amity Mayor Rachel King, Hubbard Mayor Charles Rostocil, Sheridan Mayor Cale George and Aurora Mayor Brian Asher.
To join the meeting, go to bit.ly/3Vq35g3.
Western Oregon University is offering a free income tax preparation service to low-to-moderate income individuals (annual income up to $64,000).
We’re open on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 1-7 p.m. and Saturdays from 1:30-4:30 p.m, through April 13. Please contact us for an appointment or to ask questions at (503) 7514132 or wouvita@wou.
edu. Services are available in English and Spanish.
Dallas
Ongoing projects keep aging Dallas school buildings like new
From Page A1
vestibule, access controls throughout and install card readers on the main doors.
“It will be more effective to have building schedules where doors can unlock at certain times then go back to locked. You’ll have a more secure campus,” he said.
The high school’s roof renovations started over spring break, with HVAC upgrades, and possibly lighting renovation and upgrades in the stage rigging for the theater. His department is still establishing pricing and availability for the latter projects.
Over at the Morrison and district office campus, Archer has slated more vestibule installations on the Morrison side. On the district side, they’ll be upgrading the restroom to be ADA compliant. Finally, they’ll be replacing HVAC upgrades, replacing rooftop units and upgrading fire alarms and possibly lighting.
Also, intercom and access controls upgrades will be scheduled in all district buildings this summer.
Lyle Elementary’s secure vestibule, intercom, access, and new cameras throughout
Second sibling appointed to West Point
From Page A1
She added she’s heard she will be joining just three other sets of siblings currently serving at West Point.
“Now there will be four. It’s pretty rare,” she said.
Faith added she received the rare trifecta – a recommendation from all three of her Oregon legislators, including Sen. Jeff Wyden and Rep. Andrea Salinas.
have been pushed back to next school year, Archer said.
“Lyle is a different animal. It’s an older building (built in 1950) with bigger needs,” Archer said. “Plumbing, steam lines, more complex issues. We’re pausing to see where we’re at and evaluate where we’ll be at after the summer.”
Complicating his job over the past two years were shortage and tightening of choke points in the supply chain.
With costs skyrocketing since their original estimates for the $28 million bond, Archer is proud he has not yet had to return to the school board asking for additional funds.
“I like to make sure I am overbudgeting. It’s not good to present a number and have to come back and ask for
“It’s less common. They can only pick five from each state,” she explained. “I was happy to get nominated from both (senators).” Faith said she’s been working the last six years working on a strong nomination package to send to her legislators. She runs cross country and track for the Panthers, though the team was never big enough to send the girls’ squad to state. She’s also been active in school theater her first two years and Future Business Leaders of America until last year. And she rounds out her activities, enjoying weightlifting indoors and hiking and biking hobbies
more. That’s not a good way to do things. We’ve, so far, been pretty fortunate. Our contractor’s very good, easy to work with,” he said. While he makes progress on the bond projects, Archer has also been juggling big ticket projects paid for by outside grants.
Dallas received a $2.4 million state seismic grant to upgrade Dallas High School. Two years ago, they completed a similar project at the La Creole and Whitworth school gyms.
Archer said they have completed the seismic rehabilitation at the DHS gym, sports administration and locker rooms.
“(Once completed), it will have a classification as
outdoors. And her favorite subject?
“English. I love creative writing, and writing argumentative essays,” she said.
Faith also likes to brag she got better grades than John, but is keeping to herself by how much.
However, she is relying upon him for inside information on what to expect from the experience next fall.
“He’s loving it, finding it challenging in ways he didn’t expect. But he’s learning a lot,” Faith said.
Even though Faith has visited West Point’s campus three times already, John has given her a packing list to bring with her, including extra
medium occupancy. In case of seismic event, they should be able to safely occupy the facility,” Archer said. It is scheduled to be completely done in the June/July time frame.
Finally, Archer said the Oregon State Senate recently passed a bill that basically required the district to have all its fluorescent lighting updated by 2025. Dallas is working to fulfill that requirement with Energy Trust.
“Energy Trust of Oregon is offering some pretty high incentives right now. We’re trying to be proactive on the front end of this. Because supply chain issues are going to be an issue with lighting if everybody is having update their lighting,” Archer said.
clothes and PT gear, a waterproof protractor, and boots, to wear now and get worked in before she leaves.
“Little things to make it easier to go through it,” she added.
In addition to meeting her requirements in engineering, Faith would like to major in law once at West Point, with a minor in psychology or English.
She developed an interest in law after attending an FBI teen academy.
“I met agents and kids my age with the same interests, of benefiting local communities,” she said. I have this passion for helping people. I didn’t want to limit helping to
The district had all the district buildings and fixtures audited and submitted proposals to Energy Trust.
“They tell us how much incentives we’ll get back from them. It’s pretty good.
Sometimes it’s 100 percent if you work with them,” Archer said. “We did the Stadium lights at the high school recently because the incentive was so high, like 90% payback on it.”
He hopes to have all the lighting updated by the end of 2026.
He also expects the 9-year, $28 million bond to be spent out in five to six years. At which time, the district will restart its upkeep and renovation plans with a new bond cycle.
teaching, or something on a smaller level. I wanted something bigger, more impactful.
The FBI would be a great place for that dynamic.”
For now, she’s not looking past her current commitment to the Army, not yet contemplating a career in the military.
“I’ll take it as it comes as I think. I’m a firm believer if it’s right for me, I’ll decide that once I get to West Point,” Faith said. “I’m sure it’ll be a good place for me. I’ll let the next 10 years, then 20year possibility remain in the future. For now, I’ll remain focused on my interest in moment.”
From Page A1
“The
hunters would have loved. I was a registered nurse for 50 years and I’d never seen some of the stuff in there,” Wolfe said.
She added Salem Health has been talking about what to do with this building since 2011 as part of their strategy of growth needed in Polk County.
“The way I look at this, this is just our next investment in how we’re going to take care of the health care needs of our community,” she said.
patients who are on a variety of anticoagulation therapies.
In 2023, the anticoagulation clinic saw 3,500 patients from the West Valley community alone.
“We want to continue to provide care that is timely, accessible, affordable, and most importantly, improves the health of our community. We have a dedicated team ready to serve the community in this newly renovated clinic space,” she added.
The outpatient services at the specialty clinic include:
Wolfe explained Polk County’s population has grown nearly 20% in the last decade and is the second fastest growing county in Oregon, with no end in sight. As such, she emphasized the new facility was designed to give access to the services “that will keep friends and neighbors out of the hospital.”
- Anticoagulation: The program is a specialized service run by a pharmacist treating
- Advanced Wound Care Clinic treats patients with both acute and chronic wounds.
Open seven days a week, they care for an average of 10 patients a day. Last fall, they hired two nurse practitioners to extend their services. This space will allow them to care for more patients in more expansive surroundings.
- Infusion, a specialty clinic centers on providing
treatments such as antibiotics, hydration, blood products and multiple immunosuppressant therapies. Infusion is also open seven days a week.
- Medication Management, clinical pharmacists work closely with primary care providers treat and manage patients who are taking multiple medications for chronic health conditions, such as diabetes.
- Outpatient Rehabilitation provides physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech language pathology. With more than 8,000 visits each year, this new space
allows for a larger gym, more treatment rooms and natural light.
Terri Roth, the clinic’s Access Services Supervisor who has been with Salem Health for over 17 years, said the new facility will bring a much needed service to Polk County.
“Going over to Salem can be a challenge for anybody. We also have a population that wants to have services where they live. We want to be able to offer that in all forms,” Roth said. “The hospital has been here a long time, but adding the extended services,
the special care, those processes and services that you had to go someplace else to get. It’s also a huge draw. If you’re looking to move to a community, one of biggest things you look for is access to health care. We’ve got it.” West Valley Hospital, which joined Salem Health Hospitals and Clinics in 2002, annually has 19,000 emergency department visits, 35,000 imaging cases, and 27,000 other outpatient visits including infusion, wound, rehabilitation, anti-coagulation and medication management.
with five seniors overall. But don’t call this a young team, Luthor emphasized.
his sixth year as the Dragon’s head coach Luthor led the team to a deceiving 12-13 finish last year. He expanded upon the “you win some, you lose some” sports cliche.
“Last year’s record was reflective of some big wins against tough teams, and bad losses against beatable teams,” Luthor said. “We were right there in terms of competing in most ball games we played.”
Dallas has six returning starters from last year’s squad,
“With five seniors, and the majority of the rest of the team as juniors, this doesn’t make us young because many of them will now be thirdyear starters in the program,” Luthor said.
He pointed to both Liam Hale and Lucas Lefever, who threw for the varsity team as freshmen four years ago.
Eli Hess, Patrick Drane, Eli Sledge and Jack Strange are all third-year varsity starters.
Luthor is looking for a big year from Hale who is coming off being named 2nd Team all-Conference his junior year as a left-handed pitcher.
“He has really added a lot to his game over the offseason and is a wonderful example of
what hard work and dedication get you over the years of high school,” Luthor said. He added players to watch for big years this spring are second baseman Grayden Gardner, who also hits leads off.
Looking to build off last season, Luthor said this year’s goal is to make the playoffs “and be a tough out once we get there.”
“If we play our brand of baseball, with the guys we have in the group, I believe this goal is very obtainable,” he said. In their way to the post season will be Mid Willamette Conference foes West Albany, who Luthor said is always a tough matchup for everyone in the league.
“They are loaded with arms and talent, well coached, and expect to win. We will be ready to play when the day comes,” he said. Those days will be sooner than later this spring, as the two squads square up on back-to-back home and aways, April 5 and 8.
Luthor sees the Dragon’s strengths this season its defense and pitching, with some strong arms who fill up the zone and compete. After coming off a 6-3 win March 19 over La Salle Prep, their pitching strength failed March 21, where they fell to McNary’s superior hitting, 19-2.
Luthor said the Dragons need to work on their own timely hitting and baserunning
collectively to help keep the matches closer.
“We have the hitters to compete, we just need to come together at the right time to make it happen,” he said.
The Dragons traveled to a tune-up tournament at Newport March 25, with matchups scheduled against Philomath/Alsea, Gladstone and Astoria. The results were not available before the I-O’s deadline. Regardless of the outcomes, Luthor likes what he sees in the 2024 squad. “This is a great group of young men that I feel blessed to work with each and every day,” he said.
There was no stopping the Western Oregon rugby 7s club team at Saturday’s national qualifying tournament.
Just ask the Owls of Oregon Tech, who fell to the Wolves, 36-5, in the tournament finals.
The margin of victory was surprising, given that the two teams fought to a 19-19 tie in their first match played earlier that day. In that match it took a Wolves score and conversion kick in the waning seconds just to break even.
But a different Wolves took the field in the rematch, it seemed.
“We get stronger each match because we get more and more comfortable on the field,” Wolves captain Ryan Naugle said. “Our team plays best when we are relaxed and having fun. Sometimes we have to get out some nerves in the first match.”
With shaky nerves nowhere to be seen, the Wolves were in control from the beginning.
“When we are rolling we have the ability to cause a lot of trouble for other teams,” Naugle said. “When we played (Oregon Tech) earlier … we had some plays that just didn’t go our way, which is part of the game.”
Slow starts have been common of late for the Wolves.
“OIT is a strong 7s team, but our cohesion on offense wasn’t where we needed it to be. That was evident in this match,” Wolves coach Ben Barlow said. “This first match set the tone. Everyone was
there to fight, and we knew there wouldn’t be any easy games.”
There also wouldn’t be any losses for the hosts.
Following the tie, WOU blew past Cal Maritime (245), Cal Poly Humboldt (10-5), and Gonzaga (20-10) to go undefeated in round robin play and reach the finals.
The Wolves topped the leaderboard with 14 points. Runner-up Oregon Tech was at 10 points, Cal Maritime at eight points, and Humboldt and Gonzaga at six points each. Each win netted a team three points, and each tie two points, in the standings.
In dominating the field, the Wolves saved their best performances of the season for when it mattered most
“We’ve struggled in the past couple weeks to find our structure and cohesion. We’ve known the ability and potential was there, but the last couple results weren’t where we wanted them to be,” Barlow said. “This week we were finally able to come out as a unified front and remember what WOU rugby looks like….When we stick to our game, we can be a force to be reckoned with.”
Naugle agreed with his coach’s assessment.
“We have always had the athletes that it takes to be a great team. Now that we have figured out how to play together as one unit, we are going to get more dangerous for other teams,” he added. “Our team chemistry is getting better everyday. We are
able to learn from our mistakes and grow as a group.”
Naugle also praised the coaching staff for putting players in the best position to win.
The men’s National 7s Collegiate Rugby Championships is set for April 26-27, at the Maryland SoccerPlex in Boyds. Competition will be divided into four divisions: Premier Cup, Division I, Division II and Small College. The Wolves will compete with 15 other teams in the Small College division. Automatic bids are reserved for those teams that win qualifying tournaments or conference championships. Two teams will receive at-large bids.
Cal Maritime hosts a second national qualifier next month in Vallejo, California. The Wolves had that match on their schedule, but instead will travel to Oregon State for a local tournament.
“Having already qualified, funds budgeted for the Cal Maritime trip can now be put toward the team’s budget for the trip to nationals,” said Andy Main, the university’s associate director of campus recreation.
The rugby 7s team receives enough funds from the university to cover most basic operating costs. These funds come from the incidental fee that most students pay as part of their tuition and fees each term, Main said.
“WOU students on the Incidental Fee Committee continue to allocate those basic operating funds, and that is tremendously helpful,” Main added. “For trips like these though, alternate funding is a necessity.”
Estimates are it will cost $20,000 or more for airfare, ground transportation and lodging for 17 people (15 players, two coaches).
“We try to provide players with at least one club-funded meal a day, but most of the meals fall to the players to pay for themselves as funds are limited,” Main said. Financial support is available through other means, such as WOU rugby alumni, WOU Foundation and other campus partners, family members and the players themselves.
Mar. 27, 1974
Construction approved on OCE auditorium
The State Board of Higher Education Tuesday approved construction of a $2 million auditorium and related fine arts facilities at Oregon College of Education. The auditorium will seat about 650 persons when completed. The auditorium will also include some faculty offices and classroom spaces.
Dallas honors Eagle Scout
Dallas’s newest Eagle Scout was honored at a Court of Honor Sunday afternoon at First Christian Church. Joe Stacy, 16, son of Mrs. Barbara Stacy, a member of Dallas Troop 28, first started scouting as a Cub Scout at Coquille in 1964. He first became a Boy Scout in 1967 in Troop 19, Coquille, and quickly advanced up through Second Class. He moved to Dallas and earned his First Class rank in October, 1968. In 1969 he advanced to Star Scout and in 1970 he obtained the Life Scout level.
Center for deaf receives grant Dr Richard Walker, director of the Region X Resource
Center for the Deaf located at Oregon College of Education, has announced receipt of a $35,990 supplemental grant to expand the number of students in the training program of the center. The grant, from the Rehabilitation Services Agency of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, will be used to pay an additional staff member, Ms. Caroline Whitcher.
Former Dallas planner files for state senate Lawrence (Larry) Bauer, former assistant planner for Polk County and the city of Dallas, has filed for the Democratic nomination for State Senate District 18. Bauer worked two years in Dallas during the development of Polk County’s Sewer and Water Plan. In 1969, he succeeded Lynn Hardy as City Manager of Independence. Since 1971 Bauer has served as Planning Director for Benton County.
4-H club gives wool a spin Velta Mack of Falls City brought an Angora rabbit, spinning wheel and two hand spinners to the March meeting of the Fur and Feathers 4-H club. Mack demonstrated how to pluck the rabbit, and club members were able to try their hands at spinning wool, according to Caleb Remington, club reporter.
The Dallas Library has been on a record-setting pace lately. According to the most recent figures available, Feb. 21 set a new circulation record for one day, 981, while the month of February was a record 12,602. “We’re getting results,” said Dallas Library Director Norm Sams. Sams attributes the increase to several reasons, including a people-oriented collection,
Children’s programs help library to record circulation
well-displayed books, and an emphasis on paperbacks.
Salute to excellence honors Bennett Shirley Bennett returned to Polk County this week from the nation’s capital, where she was honored at the second 4-H Salute to Excellence program at the National 4-H Center. Bennett was chosen as one of the 52 outstanding 4-H volunteer leaders to attend the recognition and training program, supported by R.J. Reynolds Industries, Inc. and arranged by the national 4-H council. With the help of her family, she farms in the Spring Valley area, and she has been a 4-H leader for the last eight years.
Mar. 27 -
• * On April 8, 1930, baseball legend Babe Ruth signed a two-year contract for a then enormous sum of $160,000 with the New York Yankees, prompting the team’s general manager, Ed Barrow, to predict (with, of course, now laughable inaccuracy) that “No one will ever be paid more than Ruth.”
• On April 9, 1860, French inventor Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville used his phonautograph, the earliest known sound recording device, to capture himself singing the French folk song “Au Clair de la Lune.”
• On April 10, 2001, mercy killings became legal in the Netherlands following the Dutch senate’s controversial approval of a bill legalizing euthanasia for patients with unbearable terminal illness.
• On April 11, 1951, President Harry Truman fired Gen. Douglas MacArthur as commander of the United Nations and U.S. forces in the Far East after he made public statements calling for an attack on mainland China if Communist forces failed to lay down their arms in Korea.
• On April 12, 1877, with a well-justified fear of ricocheting foul balls (not to mention being hit by a bat), Harvard’s Alexander Tyng wore a converted fencer’s mask for a baseball game in Lynn, MA, becoming the first-known player to don a catcher’s mask. While the new gear initially drew taunts from fans, designer Fred Thayer’s patent for the device was approved the following January.
• On April 13, 1964, Sidney Poitier became the first Black actor to win the coveted Best Actor Oscar for his role as laborer Homer Smith, who assists a group of poor East German nuns with building a church, in “Lilies of the Field.”
Three years later, he was Hollywood’s top box office draw.
• On April 14, 2010, Neil Armstrong criticized the Barack Obama administration’s stripped-down space plans in an open letter co-signed by Apollo commanders James Lovell and Eugene Cernan, describing the president’s proposals as “devastating.” Supporters, however, insisted that the accelerated rocket program would set new goals for American efforts in outer space.
QUESTIONS
1. LITERATURE: What is the name of the kingdom in “The Princess Bride”?
2. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE:
In British royalty, what is King Charles’
Information for the report comes from law enforcement agencies. Not all calls for service are included. The status of arrests reported may change after further investigation. Individuals arrested or suspected of crimes are considered innocent until proven guilty.
Thursday, March 14
• At 3:35 a.m.,three subjects were seen on camera looking into vehicles on Maple Street. Officers searched the area and were unable to locate any suspects.
• At 11:27 a.m., a report of harassment on Brown Street turned out to be a fence-line dispute between neighbors.
• At 1:45 p.m., a report of possible identity theft on Court Street.
• At 2:15 p.m., a report of a domestic disturbance on Uglow Avenue. No one at the residence answered the door for officers.
• At 2:14 p.m., Michael Compa was arrested for failure to register as a sex offender and was lodged at Polk County Jail.
• At 3:08 p.m., a report of theft 3 and criminal conspiracy to commit theft on Kings Valley Highway.
• At 3:54 p.m., a report of fraud on Ellendale Avenue. A subject had been given $20 that said copy money on it and tried to exchange it at Abby’s Pizza.
• At 8:10 p.m., officers responded to a report of trespassing on Ellendale Avenue. The subject, Peter Furman, was arrested on an outstanding warrant.
Friday, March 15
• At 8:25 a.m., a report of a theft of jewelry and a scooter on Kings Valley Highway.
• At 2:14 p.m., a report of a hit and run to a vehicle on Uglow Avenue.
• At 5:33 p.m. officers investigated a report of a domestic disturbance on Washington Street. Subjects declined to press charges.
• At 7:38 p.m., a report of adult males riding dirtbikes on a lot on Cherry Street. An officer discussed safety and consideration of neighbors with the subjects.
• At 8:09 p.m., someone reported hearing gunshots on Holman Avenue. It was believed to be the nearby track meet.
• At 10:50 p.m., a report of an injured deer on Hankel Street. An officer found a deer that appeared uninjured.
Saturday, March 16
• At 4:10 a.m., a report of male going through mail in a vehicle. Officer was unable to locate a suspect.
• At 2:02 p.m., a report of a fire on Walnut Avenue. A subject was using a smoker.
• At 7:58 p.m., a report of theft from a vehicle on Card Avenue.
• At 9:43 p.m., a report of a suspicious person in the bushes on Fairview Avenue. Officers were unable to locate any people in the area.
Sunday, March 17
• At 12:45 p.m., a report of a motorist driving poorly on Ellendale Avenue. Officers found no signs of impairment.
Monday, March 18
• At 12:32 a.m., two intoxicated individuals were reported fighting on Court Street. No charges were placed.
• At 12:51 a.m., a report of a suspicious vehicle on Donald Street. The subject was sleeping in their vehicle.
• At 1:37 a.m., a report of a missing person on Brandvold Drive. The subject was found okay at Dallas City Park.
• At 7:32 a.m., a report of a non-blocking crash on Ellendale Avenue with no injuries.
• At 4:55 p.m., Troy Meza was arrested for failure to report as a sex offender and was lodged at Polk County Jail.
• At 1:05 p.m., a report of suspicious activity on Ellendale Avenue involving gas pumps.
• At 2:28 p.m., a report of suspicious activity on Lacreole Drive. An individual had pulled a fire alarm.
• At 7:25 p.m., a male subject was cited and released for theft 2 on Brown Street.
Tuesday, March 19
• At 10:09 a.m. a male subject was cited and released theft on Kings Valley Highway.
Wednesday, March 20
• At 1 a.m., a report of a suspicious person. An officer was unable to locate a suspect.
• At 2:16 p.m., a female subject was cited and released theft 2 on Kings Valley Highway.
• At 2:26 p.m., a report of suspicious activity on Court Street. A house was cleared by officer.
• At 10:32 p.m., a report of theft of paper towels and dryer sheets on Ellendale Avenue.
Friday, March 15
• At 12:56 p.m., a report of suspicious activity in a parking garage on C Street.
• At 2:28 p.m., a report of a physical altercation. An officer determined it not to be criminal.
• At 4:17 p.m., a report of a crash on 13th Street. The at-fault driver was driving with a learner’s permit.
• At 6:27 p.m., a report of a vehicle crashed into an unoccupied vehicle.
• At 10:35 p.m. a report of a suspicious person yelling downtown on Main Street. Officers were unable to locate a subject.
• At 11:51 p.m., a report of a crash into a parked car. Three occupants of the moving vehicle fled. The driver, Erik Rick Vasquez, was located and arrested for driving under the influence of an intoxicant, failure to perform duties of a driver and reckless driving.
Saturday, March 16
• At 1:59 p.m., a report of a bicycle vs. vehicle crash on Monmouth Street. The bicyclist hit the side of the vehicle, causing minor damage.
Monday, March 18
• Josiah Ely Rodriguez was arrested and charged with assault 4 - felony and strangulation.
• Aman Aashish was arrested and charged with driving while suspended - misdemeanor.
• John P. Piil was cited for harassment and criminal mischief 2.
• Jaime Rodriguez, 42, was arrested March 13 and charged with theft I by deception, forgery 1 and 2, two counts of criminal possession of a forging instrument, computer crime, and two counts of identity theft.
• Jacob Tagen, 20, was arrested March 15 and charged with contempt of court.
• Aubree Parga, 21, was arrested March 15 and charged with driving under the influence of an intoxicant and reckless driving.
• Andres Zamarripa Cruz, 29, was arrested March 17 and charged with assault 4.
• Ruben Luke Blakeslee Jr. was arrested March 19 and charged with theft 2 and post prison violation (theft 1).
• Peter Robert Furman was arrested March 15 and charged with parole violation (sex abuse1).
• Victor Hugo Gil was arrested March 22 and charged with two counts of failure to appear (fraud use credit card, theft 3).
• Daniel Kelly Goodwin was arrested March 21 and charged with felon in possession of weapon (restricted) and was placed on hold for
Benton County (contempt of court).
• Jonathan Gutierrez was arrested March 22 and charged with disorderly conduct 2 and assault 4.
• Aarren Jeromiah Haylett was arrested March 22 and charged with disorderly conduct 2 and assault 4.
• Jeffrey Lewis Hopkins was arrested March 19 and charged with post-prison supervision violation (sodomy 1).
• Nathan Andrew JacksonHockett II was arrested March 15 and charged with two counts of driving under the influence of an intoxicant and was placed on hold for Salem Municipal Court (DUII, reckless driving).
• Scott Patrick Jenkins was arrested March 15 and charged with two counts of escape 3, giving false information to a police officer-criminal offense, identity theft, and criminal trespass 2, and was placed on hold for Deschutes County.
• Theodore Henry Lometo was arrested March 21 and charged with animal abuse 1.
• Jeremy Ray Lovelady was arrested March 21 and charged with post prison violation (robbery 1).
• Charles Anthony Mansfield was arrested March 19 and charged with criminal possession of a forgery instrument 1, forgery 1 and theft 2, and was placed on hold for the Oregon State Parole Board for post-prison supervision violation (dealing methamphetamine).
• Zachary John Marshall was arrested March 16 and charged with theft 2, was placed on hold for Marion County (failure to appearreckless driving, unlawful possession of a firearm) and placed on hold for Linn County failure to appearunauthorized use of a motor vehicle – criminal citation).
• Jerry Bruce Mitchell was arrested March 20 and placed on hold for Benton County (murder 1, two counts of attempted murder, and two counts of unlawful use of a weapon).
• Larry Dale Schott was arrested March 19 and charged with post prison violation (strangulation).
• Skyler Robert Shire was arrested March 20 and placed on hold for hold Benton County (assault-2, assault 4, unlawful use of a weapon).
• Levi Lewis Swartzendruber was arrested March 20 and charged with two counts of assault 2 and strangulation.
• Jonathan Thomas White was arrested March 21 and placed on hold for Benton County (reck burn, aggressive harassment, criminal trespassing).
• Brandi Lee Dornbusch was arrested March 21 and charged with two counts of failure to appear (driving under the influence of an intoxicant, unlawful possession of methamphetamine).
• Lauren Danielle Dudenhoeffer was arrested March 21 and charged with forgery 2, two counts of mail theft and forgery 1.
• Brittney Renee Duncan was arrested March 16 and charged with probation violation (contempt of court).
• Krystaal Fallon Mansfield was arrested March 19 and charged with forgery 1 and criminal possession of a forgery instrument 1, and was placed on hold (probation violation - heroin dealing).
• Robyn Michelle Nelson was arrested March 21 and charged with three counts of probation violation Marion County (ID theft, unauthorized use of a motor vehicle, assault 3).
• Brie Victoria Sawyer was arrested March 18 and charged with resisting arrest, interfering with a peace officer, criminal trespass 2, criminal trespass 3, and giving false information to a police officer - criminal offense.
• Shawna Diane Scott was arrested March 21 and charged with criminal driving while suspended/revoked, and two counts of probation violation (DUII, driving while suspended).
Ark came out, and fans have been speculating ever since on who the character of Indiana Jones might be based on.
The most popular speculation — Vanity Fair magazine goes so far as to opine that he is “almost certainly” the basis for Jones — is Roy Chapman Andrews, a globe-trotting paleontologist and former director of the American Museum of Natural History.
Well, the fact is that Jones probably wasn’t based on any real person. Indy is the brainchild of George Lucas, the Star Wars guy. Lucas was a serious fan of pre-war pulp-magazine fiction, and the adventure pulps back in the day were full of characters like Indiana Jones.
But then again maybe he was based on a real person, because in the era Jones was set in, the real world was full of those characters too.
Besides Andrews, there were literally dozens of swashbuckling academics and sorta-academics adventuring around the world — digging for dinosaur bones, bushwacking through the Amazon looking for the “Lost City of Z,” or of course digging among ancient Egyptian tombs and pyramids. Names like Othniel Marsh, Howard Carter, and Percy Fawcett spring to mind. Even mystery author Agatha Christie and her second husband, Max Mallowan, could be counted among this adventuresome cohort.
Oregon, too, has a couple candidates it could field as potential proto-Indiana Joneses. One of them was Gilbert Gable, a swashbuckling explorer and
paleontologist with a rich wife and a regular nationwide NBC radio show called “Highway to Adventure.” Gable is better known from later in his life, after he settled down (sort of) as mayor of Port Orford and became the brains behind the “secession” of the State of Jefferson in 1941.
The other candidate is a far more likely prospect, though. He was a maverick anthropologist with an unimpeachable Ivy League background, a tenured faculty member at Oregon’s flagship university, a former military man who did his fieldwork in an Armysurplus campaign hat with a big revolver on his hip in case he ran across a snake. He hated snakes.
As far as I know, he never used a whip. But other than that, the parallels with Indiana Jones are quite striking.
There’s even an echo of Indy’s love life in our man. In lieu of Marian Ravenwood, our candidate’s love interest was a diminutive classmate four years younger than he — a woman you just might have heard of. Her name was Margaret Mead.
As was the case with Indy and Marian, our hero started dating her when she was still a child — a 15-year-old highschool student. As was clearly implied to have not been the case with Indy, though, their relationship stayed respectably Platonic until six years later, when they married.
Our man’s name was Luther Cressman, founder of the University of Oregon Department of Anthropology and first director of Oregon’s Museum of Natural and Cultural History.
LUTHER CRESSMAN
WAS born in 1897 in Pennsylvania, and grew up on the East Coast.
In 1914 he enrolled at Pennsylvania State College, where he studied classics and English literature and met Margaret Mead, who at the time was a sophomore at one of the local high schools.
Upon graduation in 1918, he headed into the recruiting office to “do his bit,” and went into training as an artillery officer; but the war ended abruptly before he could be deployed, and he was released.
But the brief military experience threw Cressman into a bit of a moral crisis. He had been spared from the requirement to go to France and try to kill people; but it bothered him that he’d been on his way to do that, and as the war fever faded in America Cressman got more and more determined to do his part to help society transcend war.
“The sensitive among us could not help but find the conflict between the utter brutality of the behavior for which we were being trained, and the moral values on which our lives were based,” he later wrote. “The haunting question of ‘why did I have to kill?’ would not go away.”
He took orders as an Episcopal minister in 1923.
But at the same time, he continued his education at Columbia University. By this time, Mead had her undergraduate degree as well, and the two of them became grad-school classmates at Columbia. They were married that same year.
The two of them became a sort of golden couple in the intellectual circles at Columbia. Their apartment became a social hub for free-thinking Bright Young Things at the university. They studied under Franz Boaz, who was already known as the Grand Old Man of American anthropology. But in 1925, they separated to pursue their studies abroad — Mead in Samoa, and Cressman in Europe. Neither one of them was willing to subordinate his or her career to the other and become a “trailing spouse.” So they decided to end their marriage (although they remained
lifelong friends) and go their separate ways.
Cressman’s career took him to the West Coast, where he started at the Washington teachers’ college in Ellensburg (known today as Central Washington University). A year or so later, he moved south to take a job at the University of Oregon. By this time he was married once again, to Fabian Society
AT THE UO, Cressman
as a sociology professor. But when, in 1930, a farmer in Gold Hill uncovered some Indian burial mounds,
in the County ofPolk, State of Oregon, sell at public auction to the highest bidder for cash the interest in the said described real property which the grantor had or had power to convey at the time of the execution by grantor of the said trust deed, together with any interest which the grantor or his successors in interest acquired after the execution olsaid trust deed, to satisly the loregoing obligations thereby secured and the costs and expenses ofsale, including a reasonable charge by the trustee. Notice is further given that any person named in ORS 86.778 has the right, at any time prior to live (5) days before the date last set for sale, to have this foreclosure proceeding dismissed and the trust deed reinstated by payment to the beneficiary ofthe entire amount then due (other than such portion ofthe principal as would nol then be due had no delault occurred) and by curing any other default complained ofherein that is capable olbeing cured by tendering the performance required under the obligation or trusl deed, and in addition to paying the sums or tendering the performance necessary to cure the default, by paying all costs and expenses actually incurred in enforcing the obligation and trust deed, together with trustee’s and attomey fees not exceeding the amounts provided by ORS 86.778.In construing this notice the masculine gender includes the leminine and the neuter, the singular includes the plural, the word “grantor” includes any successor in interest to this grantor as well as any other person owing an obligation, the perlormance of which is secured by the trust deed, and the words “trustee” and “beneficiary” include their respective successors in interest, ifany. Pursuant to Oregon Law, this sale will not be deemed final until the Trustee’s Deed Upon Sale has been issued by the Trustee. Ifany irregularities are discovered within l0 days of the date of this sale, the Trustee will rescind the sale, retum the buyer’s money and take further action as necessary. Ifthe sale is set aside for any reason, including if the Trustee is unable to convey title, the Purchaser at the sale shall be entitled only to a return ofthe monies paid to the Trustee. This shall be the Purchaser’s sole and exclusive remedy. The Purchaser shall have no further recourse against
NOTICE TO TENANTS: TENANTS OF THE SUBJECT REAL PROPERTY HAVE CERTAIN PROTECTIONS AFFORDED TO THEM UNDER ORS 86,782 AND POSSIBLY UNDER FEDERAL LAW. ATTACHED TO THS NOTICE OF SALE, AND INCORPORATED HEREIN, IS A NOTICE TO TENANTS OF THE SUBJECT Rf,AL PROPERTY AND WHICH SETS FORTH CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS THAT MUST BE COMPLIED WITH BY ANY TENANT IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE AFFORDED PROTECTION, AS REQUIRED UNDER ORS 86.77T. DATED: December 28, 2023 PTS Foreclosure Services - OR
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON FOR THE
Used Defense Site, located in Polk County, Oregon. The public meeting will be held Thursday, March 28, 2024, in two windows to allow greater flexibility for attendees, from 2-4 p.m. and from 6-8 p.m. at the Polk County Museum at 670 South Pacific Hwy West in Rickreall, Oregon. The objective of the Supplemental RI is to supplement a 2018 RI and to determine the nature (how much, what kind) and extent (how large an area) of contamination from munitions and possible munitions constituents within the project sites. The Supplemental RI approach considers what is known about the site, both past and present, and community concerns in order to determine the next steps for the property. Former Camp Adair was used primarily for training between 1942 and 1945. Training activities included use of small arms, explosives, mortars, artillery, antiaircraft and antitank guns, and support by tanks and Army Air Forces aircraft. Other uses of the camp from 1944 to 1946 included bombing and gunnery practice for Navy and Marine pilots. The public meeting is an opportunity for the public to learn the details of the investigation, provide an update of the first field season, and answer questions and address concerns. A brief presentation will be given and there will also be maps and displays. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers representatives and project personnel will be available to provide information about the project and discuss the investigation. For technical questions about the investigation, please contact Project Manager Bridget Lewis at (816) 351-5180 or email: Bridget.M.Lewis@ usace.army.mil or Technical Project Manager Todd Renkema at (402) 590-0021 or email Christopher.Renkema@ usace.army.mil. Questions about the Formerly Used Defense Site Program and/ or media queries can be directed to Seattle District’s Public Affairs Office at (206) 764-6896. The results of the Supplemental RI will be used in a Feasibility Study to evaluate a range of potential actions for this site, called alternatives, in order to determine the best path forward for managing the site. Remember to practice the ‘3Rs’: Recognize that any suspicious objects found in the area should not be touched under any circumstances; Retreat or carefully leave the area of a find, then; Report immediately what was found and its approximate location to local law enforcement.
of cash equivalent (certified funds or cashier’s check) the interest in the abovedescribed real property which the grantor had or had power to convey at the time it executed the Deed of Trust, together with any interest which the grantor or his successors in interest acquired after the execution of the Deed of Trust, to satisfy the foregoing obligations thereby secured and the costs and expenses of sale, including a reasonable charge by the trustee. Notice is further given that any person named in ORS 86.778 has the right to have the foreclosure proceeding dismissed and the Deed of Trust reinstated by payment to the beneficiary of the entire amount then due (other than the portion of principal that would not then be due had no default occurred), together with the costs, trustee’s and attorneys’ fees, and curing any other default complained of in the Notice of Default by tendering the performance required under the Deed of Trust at any time not later than five days before the date last set for sale. Without limiting the trustee’s disclaimer of representations or warranties, Oregon law requires the trustee to state in this notice that some residential property sold at a trustee’s sale may have been used in manufacturing methamphetamines, the chemical components of which are known to be toxic. Prospective purchasers of residential property should be aware of this potential danger before deciding to place a bid for this property at the trustee’s sale. In construing this notice, the masculine gender includes the feminine and the neuter, the singular includes plural, the word “grantor” includes any successor in interest to the grantor as well as any other persons owing an obligation, the performance of which is secured by the Deed of Trust, the words “trustee” and “beneficiary” include their respective successors in interest, if any. Dated: 2/26/2024 CLEAR RECON CORP 1050 SW 6th Avenue, Suite 1100 Portland, OR 97204 Phone: 858-7507777 866-931-0036 Jessica Lopez, Authorized Signatory of Trustee
TRUSTEE’S NOTICE OF SALE TS No.: 119228-OR Loan No.: ******1334 Reference is made to that certain trust deed (the “Deed of Trust”) executed by WILLIAM S HARRIS AND JANIS D HARRIS, HUSBAND AND WIFE,
PUBLIC NOTICE MILITARY
MUNITIONS
MUNITIONS
Remedial
of the three munitions response sites located at the former Camp Adair, a Formerly
by ORS 187.110, AT THE MAIN STREET PLAZA, POLK COUNTY COURTHOUSE, 850 MAIN STREET, DALLAS, OR 97338, sell at public auction to the highest bidder in the form of cash equivalent (certified funds or cashier’s check) the interest in the above-described real property which the grantor had or had power to convey at the time it executed the Deed of Trust, together with any interest which the grantor or his successors in interest acquired after the execution of the Deed of Trust, to satisfy the foregoing obligations thereby secured and the costs and expenses of sale, including a reasonable charge by the trustee. Notice is further given that any person named in ORS 86.778 has the right to have the foreclosure proceeding dismissed and the Deed of Trust reinstated by payment to the beneficiary of the entire amount then due (other than the portion of principal that would not then be due had no default occurred), together with the costs, trustee’s and attorneys’ fees, and curing any other default complained of in the Notice of Default by tendering the performance required under the Deed of Trust at any time not later than five days before the date last set for sale. Without limiting the trustee’s disclaimer of representations or warranties, Oregon law requires the trustee to state in this notice that some residential property sold at a trustee’s sale may have been used in manufacturing methamphetamines, the chemical components of which are known to be toxic. Prospective purchasers of residential property should be aware of this potential danger before deciding to place a bid for this property at the trustee’s sale. In construing this notice, the masculine gender includes the feminine and the neuter, the singular includes plural, the word “grantor” includes any successor in interest to the grantor as well as any other persons owing an obligation, the performance of which is secured by the Deed of Trust, the words “trustee” and “beneficiary” include their respective successors in interest, if any. Dated: 2/28/2024 CLEAR RECON CORP 1050 SW 6th Avenue, Suite 1100 Portland, OR 97204 Phone: 858-7507777 866-931-0036 Jessica Lopez, Authorized Signatory of Trustee Send your community announcements to email or call and speak with the editor
ionews@polkio.com
503-623-2373
8 SOUTH, RANGE 5 WEST OF THE WILLAMETTE MERIDIAN IN POLK COUNTY OREGON; AND RUNNING THENCE SOUTH 24° 49’ EAST ALONG THE WEST LINE OF THE COUNTY ROAD 158.29 FEET TO AN IRON PIPE; THENCE WEST 339.44 FEET TO AN IRON PIPE; THENCE NORTH 143.67 FEET TO AN IRON PIPE; THENCE EAST 273 FEET TO THE PLACE OF BEGINNING. Commonly known as: 3095 MISTLETOE RD, DALLAS, OR 97338-9549 The undersigned hereby certifies that based upon
specifically hot water to handwashing sink in kitchen is turned off. Operator states this is because hot water is dripping from the faucet when valve is turned on. A handwashing sink is not accessible for employee use at all times, is used for purposes other than handwashing or is not operated properly, specifically both kitchen and bar handwashing sinks have dishware and food items in the basin. sink in the kitchen has no paper towels; food-contact surfaces are not clean, specifically in walk in fridge, exterior of ranch, barbecue, and balsamic bottles have an accumulation of mold on them. mold is growing on the rim of these bottles.
Jubilee Champagne and Dessert Bar 296 S Main St., Independence
Inspection Date: Feb. 29
Score: 86 - Soap is not provided at a handwashing sink, specifically handwashing sink at front bar area is not stocked with soap; hand towels or a hand drying device is not provided at the handwashing sink, specifically handwashing sinks in the kitchen and bar both do not have paper towels; potentially hazardous food is not maintained at proper hot or cold holding temperatures, specifically several items in prep unit are 62F (salmon mix, tomatoes, cheese). Outlet has cut power and “reset needed” light is on. Operator states that the unit was below 41F yesterday but is not sure when power was cut off to unit. Ready-to-eat food is not properly datemarked, specifically opened gallon of milk and container of heavy cream in glass reach in fridge are not datemarked. Operator states they were opened a day ago, and that it usually takes 3-6 days for the facility to use a container of milk or heavy cream.
Westside Station 610 Edgewater St. NW, West Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 28
Score: 94 - A handwashing sink is not accessible for employee use at all times, is used for purposes other than handwashing or is not operated properly, specifically handwashing sink in kitchen has dirty sanitizer rag sitting in the basin; a consumer advisory is not provided, is not presented in the correct format, or does not contain the required information, specifically menu does not contain a consumer advisory for steak served cooked to order.
Alibi Inn Inc.
590 Taggart St. NW Ste #130, West Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 28
Score: 100
Sweeny’s Pub 117 E Ellendale Ave., Dallas
Inspection Date: Feb. 28
Score: 95 - Raw or ready-to eat food is not properly protected from cross contamination, specifically package of raw ground beef is sitting on top of untapped keg in small reach in fridge
Hawaiian Time
545 Wallace Road NW, West Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 28
Score: 100
Urban Grange Coffee And Bakery Company
1594 Edgewater St. #180, West Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 27
Score: 95 - Raw or ready-to eat food is not properly protected from cross contamination, specifically flat of raw eggs is sitting above oranges and raspberry jam in reach in fridge.
Annette’s
1311 Edgewater St. NW, West Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 27
Score: 97 - Hand towels or a hand drying device is not provided at the handwashing sink, specifically paper towels are not provided at baking handwashing sink.
Bobablastic
240 Monmouth St., Independence Inspection Date: Feb. 26
Score: 100
Arena Sports Bar & Grill
174 Main St., Independence
Inspection Date: Feb. 26
Score: 100
Fort Hill Lounge, LLC
8655 Fort Hill Road, Willamina
Inspection Date: Feb. 23
Score: 100
Coffee Cabana
9760 Rickreall Road, Rickreall
Inspection Date: Feb. 23
Score: 100
Crazy Gyros
955 Main St., Dallas
Inspection Date: Feb. 23
Score: 95 - Potentially hazardous food is not maintained at proper hot or cold holding temperatures, specifically bottle of fry sauce is sitting out at 63f. operator states it has been out for 30 minutes.
Capricorn Catering
1635 SE Miller, Dallas
Inspection Date: Feb. 22
Score: 95 - Potentially hazardous food is not maintained at proper hot or cold holding temperatures, specifically large tub of cheese is sitting on top of another tub in prep line at 45f, operator states it has been out for an hour.
Rinconcito Sabroso
173 Pacific Hwy W,
Monmouth
Inspection Date: Feb. 22
Score: 100
The Rabbit Cellar Lounge and Eatery 1320 Edgewater St. NW, West Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 22
Score: 97 - The wash compartment of the sink or mechanical dishwasher does not contain a wash solution
with a cleaning agent, specifically dishwasher in bar area is out of detergent - bottle is empty.
Victorico’s
Mexican Food
710 NW Wallace Road,
West Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 22
Score: 95 - Raw or ready-to eat food is not properly protected from cross contamination, specifically raw liquid egg, raw chorizo, and raw bacon are above ready to eat salsa and margarine in walk in.
Origin Story Coffee Co. Commissary
576 Patterson St. NW #110
West Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 21
Score: 100
Little Lois CafeCatering Kitchen 576 Patterson St NW #110
West Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 21
Score: 100
Bugles Espresso
444 Pacific Hwy S.,
Monmouth
Inspection Date: Feb. 20
Score: 100
Yangs Teriyaki
140 N Monmouth Ave.,
Monmouth
Inspection Date: Feb. 20
Score: 100
Little Caesars West Salem
1395 Edgewater St. NW #100, West Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 16
Score: 95 - Potentially hazardous food is not maintained at proper hot or cold holding temperatures, specifically bottle of barbecue sauce is opened and sitting on storage shelf - container says to refrigerate after opening. Operator does not know how long this has been out, but estimates a few days.
Mcdonald’s
227 E Ellendale, Dallas
Inspection Date: Feb. 16
Score: 90 - The chlorine sanitizer concentration, pH, or temperature is not adequate, specifically chlorine is not dispensing into dishwasher - 0ppm. tube is not secured tightly enough to provide adequate suction; the use of time as a public health control is not properly applied, specifically two bottles of sauce are marked for disposition at 5:27am on 2/16/24, the time is currently 10:37 a.m.
Sammies West
1495 Edgewater St. NW, West Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 16
Score: 100
Brooks & Terry’s
Espress Llc
100 Ellendale Ave Dallas
Inspection Date: Feb. 16
Score: 97 - Food employees are not washing their hands in an approved handwashing sink, specifically operator is washing hands in three compartment sink.
Taco Bell # 27542
200 W Ellendale Ave., Dallas
Inspection Date: Feb. 16
Score: 100
Nancy Jo’s
Burgers & Fries
1499 Edgewater St. NW, West Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 16
Score: 100
Rick’s Place
Commissary
154 S Main St., Independence
Inspection Date: Feb. 15
Score: 100
La Herradura
Mexican Food
994 Main St., Dallas
Inspection Date: Feb. 14
Score: 97 - Unauthorized personnel are on the premises or employees are not properly trained in food safety or food allergy awareness, specifically small child is walking around kitchen. Operator states someone will be back to watch the child in about 30 minutes.
Jersey Mikes
555 Edgewater St. NW, West Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 13
Score: 100
Subway #58526 Edgewater 1554 Edgewater St. NW, Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 13
Score: 100
Painted Pony
Coffee & Cream
226 S Main St., Suite A, Independence
Inspection Date: Feb. 13
Score: 100
Medes LLC
1233 Riverbend Roa NW, West Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 8
Score: 90 - Raw or ready-to eat food is not properly protected from cross contamination, specifically raw beef is stored above milk, canned tomatoes, and a can of whipped cream in Atosa reach-in fridge; potentially hazardous food is not maintained at proper hot or cold holding temperatures, specifically two squirt bottles of mayo sitting on counter are at 60f. operator states bottles have been out of cold holding
for 4.5 hours. rice in warmer is at 92F.
Dreaming of Sushi
1233 Riverbend Road NW, Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 6
Score: 94 - A handwashing sink is not accessible for employee use at all times, is used for purposes other than handwashing or is not operated properly, specifically sleeve of single use cup lids stored in handwashing sink; incorrect methods are used to cool potentially hazardous foods, specifically large metal container with tempura vegetables is at 85F in Atosa prep unit.
Checkpoint 221 - Pavillion
1233 Riverbend Road NW, West Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 6
Score: 100
Momiji Sushi Bar & Restaurant
183 W Main St.,
Monmouth Inspection Date: Feb. 6
Score: 100
Kellis Cafe 1089 Edgewater Ave. NW, West Salem
Inspection Date: Feb. 5
Score: 100
Lonchera La Rosa 520 S Pacific Hwy, Rickreall
Inspection Date: Feb. 4
Score: 100
Rick’s Place Coffee Pushcart 123 E Main St., Monmouth Inspection Date: Feb. 4
Score: 100
Westside Pacific Family Restaurant and Saloon LLC 160 S Pacific Hwy W., Rickreall
Inspection Date: Feb. 2
Score: 95 - Poisonous or toxic materials are not properly separated or located, specifically container of cigarettes are on shelf in back of kitchen next to baking yeast and cornbread mix, and shelf below is being used to store clean utensils.
Casa Burrito 564 Powell St. E.
Monmouth Inspection Date: Feb. 1
Score: 92 - Working containers of poisonous or toxic materials are not clearly labeled, specifically neon green liquid stored in spray bottle is stored above ketchup and Charnay sauce; medicines are improperly stored or labeled, specifically plastic bag of Advil is stored next to cinnamon sugar shakers in server area.
Cressman was invited to come take a look; and when he arrived, the archaeology bug bit him hard.
Cressman’s work collecting and documenting the artifacts and human remains from the Gold Hill site sent him off in a new professional direction. He took on the project of documenting and preserving pictographs and petroglyphs all over the state. Over the first three years of the 1930s, Cressman roamed across the state in his Model A Ford, visiting every piece of rock art he could learn about. He would contact local postmasters to ask about rock art in their delivery areas, and then he and a graduate student or faculty colleague (often his friend Howard Stafford from the Geology department) would make lengthy trips into the Oregon outback, camping in abandoned homesteaders’ shacks and photographing and documenting everything they could find, meeting the locals and learning the stories and legends of the rock art from the remaining Indian communities out there.
In the course of doing this, Cressman gleaned an understanding of the cultures of “ancient Oregonians” — an understanding that formed into a theory that put him at odds with the conventional wisdom of nearly every other scientist at the time.
Essentially, every archaeologist but Cressman was convinced that the Clovis People, an ancient culture named after a New Mexico town where their artifacts had been first discovered, had been the first humans to ever live in North America.
This “Clovis First” theory held that until a hundred
centuries ago or so, there had been a “land bridge” connecting Siberia with Alaska, and that the Clovis people had crossed over it into Alaska some 13,000 years ago, arriving in an empty virgin continent. According to the theory, their slow spread through North America had only reached what is now Oregon just two or three thousand years ago.
Cressman didn’t buy it. No way, Cressman said, were the artifacts he was finding out there young enough to be Clovis stuff. And he was not shy about sharing that theory, which made him something of a pariah in archaeology circles.
The interesting thing about Cressman was that, in an age in which scientists tended to stay in their lanes — paleontologists sticking to looking for bones, geologists sticking to rocks, anthropologists studying native cultures, biologists studying pollen and tree ring evidence, all mostly in isolation from one another — Cressman made a point of reaching out across intellectual silos and making connections with people studying other things. In this way, he was able to put together pieces of evidence that less eclectic archaeologists would never see.
Nowhere did this approach serve him better than with the legends and artistic traditions he learned about from his Indian friends, and the insights from geologists like Stafford that helped him estimate rough dates for his finds.
And, this is kind of the point at which the comparison with Indiana Jones breaks down. Grabbing a golden idol off of its pedestal where it has sat for thousands of years and hustling it off to a display case in a sterile room in the Mother Country without so much as a photograph taken — Cressman would have considered that an act of cultural
vandalism. Stripped of its context, an idol — or a flint arrowhead, or a pair of sagebark sandals — loses its ability to tell its story: how it was used, who made it and when, what the environment was like when it was made, what its artistic style reveals about the movement of ancient peoples across the land.
Basically, Luther Cressman was doing 21st-century archaeology in the late 1930s. And the academic (and sometimes pseudoacademic) artifact hunters of the day didn’t all appreciate the insights he was gleaning from that “metadata” that he was being so careful to preserve.
THE GREAT BREAKTHROUGH in
Cressman’s fieldwork came as a direct result of his having familiarized himself with Indian basketmaking art and other distinctive Native artistic traditions. He was able to recognize the pedigree of bits of basketry that he saw sticking out of the ground in places like the Catlow Valley. Looking for more, he found himself exploring the caves that had been carved in the rimrock around places in Lake County that had once been on the shores of a great inland sea.
In one of those caves, he made the first of several discoveries of the sagebrush sandals that would make his reputation.
He found, in excavations, that he could roughly date his finds by recording whether they were buried above or below the layer of ash from the eruption of Mt. Mazama, the ancient supervolcano that exploded and created Crater Lake. At the time nobody knew exactly how old Crater Lake was; but, there would come a time when researchers would learn it was more than 7,500 years ago — proving Cressman had been right to be skeptical of the Clovis-first theory.
Below that layer of ash, in an overhang known as Cow
Cave — now called Fort Rock
Cave — he found sandals as well as the butchered bones of Pleistocene animals that were known to have died out more than 10,000 years ago.
Ever the conscienscious fieldworker, Cressman treated every square millimeter of the sandals he found with a preservative solution. A few years later, he was doubtless vigorously kicking himself after the technology of radiocarbon dating was developed. None of the sandals he had pickled in preservative could be dated.
Luckily, an amateur artifact collector had dug some sandals out while Cressman wasn’t looking. Cressman was able to get hold of them, and sent them to be radiocarbon dated.
They proved him right. They dated back over 10,000 years.
The scientific community did not give up its “Clovis first” theory easily, but over the years they have by and large been forced to concede that Cressman was right and they were wrong.
That was especially true after the early 2000s, when UO researcher Dennis Jenkins recovered some coprolites — dried or fossilized human feces — that dated to 14,500 years ago.
There were some voices in the scientific community that clung to the Clovis theory for a few years after that, claiming the results of Jenkins’ coprolites must have been an error introduced by careless researchers. But such protestations had the distinct whiff of desperation to them. After all, where were these allegedly careless researchers going to be able to find 14,500-yearold DNA samples to contaminate the dig with?
The result is that a new scientific consensus has developed, and anyone who still
thinks Cressman was wrong has been left behind, yelling at clouds.
You can actually see some of the sandals on display at the Klamath County Museum in Klamath Falls, by the way. Most of them are on display at the Museum of Natural and Cultural History at the University of Oregon, though.
FOR FANS OF Oregon and its cultures and history, Luther Cressman isn’t just an Indiana Jones character. As an archaeologist he’s better than Indiana Jones in pretty much every way. But then, he’d probably do a worse job outrunning boulders, crawling through tombs full of snakes, and punching Nazis — so it’s all good.
There is just one kind of unsatisfying aspect of Cressman’s story, though. Although Margaret Mead was one of the most important anthropologists in the history of anthropology, if not the most important, it does seem a little unfair that the most common takeaway from the story of her ex-husband’s life and career is still the relatively insignificant fact that he was once married to her.
But then, that’s a familiar story, isn’t it? From Ada Lovelace to Zelda Fitzgerald, from Alma Mahler to Marcia Lucas (and let’s not forget Dorothy Loch!), history is full of great women who are remembered more for who they were married to than what they accomplished. And, of course, what’s sauce for the goose is always sauce for the gander!
(Sources: “Luther Cressman: Quest for First People,” an episode of Oregon Experience produced by Kami Horton and first aired in 2014; “Luther Cressman,” an article by Virginia Butler published by The Oregon Encyclopedia on Sept. 15, 2022; Dorothy C. Cressman papers at UO Archives) Finn J.D. John teaches at Oregon State University and writes about odd tidbits of Oregon history. His most recent book, Bad Ideas and Horrible People of Old Oregon, published by Ouragan House early this year. To contact him or suggest a topic: finn@offbeatoregon.com or (541) 357-2222.