THE INDEPENDENT STUDENT VOICE OF CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SAN BERNARDINO SINCE 1965
Coyote Chronicle COYOTECHRONICLE.NET
November 28, 2023
Fall 2023, Issue #5
IN THIS ISSUE
Fueling Campus Media Literacy Spirit in the Digital Age
Rolling the Dice: Six Flags & Knotts Berry Farm Merger
Strike Decision Looms: CFA Unviels Results of Key Votes
The Academic Merits of Univesity Football
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Pg 11.
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Reform the Immigration Process By Alyssa Madrid Staff Writer
lengthy waits for citizenship in the United States while seeking refuge for a better life. Q: Margarita, could you share your journey through the immigration process in the United States during the 70’s and 80’s?
Margarita Flores-Dunez takes a photo at her US citizenship commencement. In an exclusive live interview with Margarita FloresDunez, a resilient immigrant who navigated the intricate path to American citizenship during the 70’s and 80’s, shed light on the agonizing immigration processes she endured. Her compelling narrative sheds light on the
Margarita: While being in Mexico, I was able to arrange enough money to obtain documents for my four children to migrate to Los Angeles. I was lucky enough to have my sister who was already in the US to house my children. I spent years away from them and with that, I began an alcohol addiction in the absence of myself. We had to navigate through a maze of paperwork, interviews, and background checks until finally years later, it was my turn to be with my family. Q: What were the most challenging aspects of the immigration process for you and your family? Margarita: The waiting for an acceptance letter was the constant state of uncertainty that we lived in. Fear was the feeling that I felt the most. Days would
pass by as I would plan to stay indoors as I was unaware of what the outside world had in store for me. I just knew I had to stay clear of police officials as any little thing could jeopardize the status of my family’s future. Q: How did the extended immigration process affect your family’s integration into American Society? Margarita: The long wait created a standstill period. Thankfully my sister who gained her citizenship was able to help my children get into public school and start their journey to their new life. There was a lack of financial support as I was unable to provide for my family. My sister shared her home with us, and we had about ten people all under one roof. My children faced challenges in school due to unresolved immigration status. It was a constant battle to prove ourselves and contribute positively to the society we were eager to be a part of.
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Q: Do you believe the immigration process has improved since your journey, or are the still significant challenges? Margarita: I waited over 20 years to receive an acknowledgment letter and it was only due to my age. Since I am considered a senior citizen, I was now recognized as a potential candidate. The waiting is excruciating and there have not been any promising changes to help the process for people to obtain a fighting chance. The evolving political climate and policy create further uncertainty for immigrants. It’s important to identify the crucial streamline of ongoing waiting to ensure that families don’t have to endure unnecessary hardships while pursuing the American dream. Margarita’s story reflects the struggles of countless immigrants who embark on the challenging journey to the United States seeking a better life. Story continues on page 2
The Best Film of 2023, So Far By Aidan Lopez Staff Reporter In what seems to be a year of quality revival for the film industry, this year’s biggest and most popular blockbusters prove that not all movies are superhero-oriented. Biopics such as Christopher Nolan’s Oppenheimer bring back the silver screen epic centered around political turmoil, with the added awe of mind-blowing effects (no pun intended). Other films like Martin Scorsese’s Killers of the Flower Moon bring awareness to Native American stories while maintaining the draw of a period piece. Another film Greta Gerwig’s Barbie provides much-needed laughs and a direct reflection on what it means to be a woman in a patriarchal society. With many more films following the trends of biopics, political dramas, and just plain fun movies, it is crucial to note this year could be recorded as a sort of turning point within the film industry. The question that remains is, which one of these movies released reigns supreme? If you would prefer to watch a film that focuses on plot while providing a variety of characters fluctuating between good and evil to create a grey moral landscape, look no further than legendary director Martin Scorsese’s Killers of the Flower Moon. Starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Lily Gladstone, and Scorsese favorite Robert DeNiro, this film is based on a book of the same name which documents the terrors the native Osage tribe faced in Oklahoma.
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Community Page 2
Coyote Chronicle
Contributors Editor-in-Chief Yadira Pinedo Managing Editor Diego Lomeli Copy Editors Alexis McGowan Graphic Designers Matthew Vinson John Gray
Sports Editor
Yadira Pinedo
Media Manager Kiara Jerez Web Tech Manager Dimpul Nallagatla Faculty Advisor Gregory Gondwe Gregory.Gondwe@csusb.edu
Department of Communications Studies commstudies@csusb.edu
Staff Writers
Alyssa Alminiana, Kyle Bennett, Brianna Contreras Lylli Duong, Diana Ayon Garcia, Angel Montoya Gutierrez Kiara Jerez, Brandon Lillard, Aidan Lopez, Imanol Lopez Alyssa Madrid, Ivan Marin, Terrence McCullough Mathew Pacheco, Damaris Preciado, Eric Rodriguez, Anissa Torres Staff Writers are comprised of students enrolled in COMM2391 Practicum: Print & Online Journalism taught by Dr. Gregory Gondwe.
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The Coyote Chronicle is published every other Thursday during the academic session by the Communication department. The opinions expressed in the Chronicle are those of the student writers and editors and do not reflect the views of the university, its faculty, or any other person or institution unless expressly noted. The appearance of any advertisement in the Chronicle does not represent an endorsement of the products or services advertised. The Chronicle reserves the right to edit or reject all materials submitted to the paper.
November 28, 2023
The Best Film of 2023, So Far continued With a plot full of revenge, betrayal, and an analysis of contradictory characters, Killers of the Flower Moon is a much-needed refreshment in an industry full of franchise revivals and comic-book epics. It also sheds light on the mistreatment of Native Americans all throughout the United States’ westward expansion. The camera work and cinematography are comparable to that of other Scorsese films, and its complex band of characters creates seemingly endless conflicts and clashes in the unravelment of an ongoing mass murder mystery. On the other side of the spectrum is where Greta Gerwig’s Barbie resides. At first glance, this star-studded cast is a family fun adventure based on the Mattel toy doll, Barbie, who is our main character. This movie lets the igneous chemistry between Barbie (Margot Robbie) and Ken (Ryan Gosling) dominate the majority of the screen time. Other well-known actors appear for cameos playing their individual takes on Barbie & Ken, a nod to the many job-themed dolls Mattel has produced throughout the years. Witty comedy, epic musical acts, and a deep dive into the topic of feminism and patriarchal
Movies predicted to be heavy hitters in the category for ‘Best Picture’ in the 2024 Oscars
standards create a film that is both comedic and endearing in nature. A movie no doubt that will remain iconic for years to come. The best film of 2023, however, utilizes aspects from both of these movies (star-studded casts, complex and slow-burning plot, climax scenes of epic proportions). The movie remains heralded as the best this year almost unanimously, is of course Christopher Nolan’s Oppenheimer. Countless A-list actors appear throughout the film led by Cillian Murphy and Emily Blunt, each adopting a portrayal of important historical figures of the infamous Manhattan Project. The film is a biopic about J. Robert Oppenheimer, the widely critiqued and troubled physicist who was the spearhead for the US government’s atomic weapons program that developed the first WMDs
the world has seen. With a churning plot focusing both on Oppenheimer’s moral conflicts and the cruel actions of the US government, this film no doubt is a frontrunner in the race for best picture. If you’re looking for a complicated romance, then look no further. How about heavy dialogue that carries the plot? Oh, you want action? Here is this 10-minute sequence of the army launching an atomic bomb in the desert. With only just a few more movies to come out this year, it is safe to say Oppenheimer has the best picture category on lock. This upcoming wave of dramas, biopics, and fun films will only become more prevalent in the following year. Movies such as Maestro or A Complete Unknown will be topics of great discussion not only in next year’s Academy Award races but in the decades to come.
Reform the Immigration Process continued The prolonged immigration process seems far out of reach in the eyes of an immigrant. It not only affects the individuals involved but also the society they aspire to become a part of. The extended waiting times often lead to families existing in a state of perpetual uncertainty. This uncertainty impedes their ability to fully contribute to their communities and integrate into American society. It dampens their access to essential services, restricts educational opportunities for children, and limits their economic participation. It’s important to recognize an efficient and humane immigration system to be morally
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imperative and economical. Immigrants contribute to the US economic standing significantly through diversity and vitality. Streamlining the immigration
As a nation built by immigrants, the United States should aspire to uphold the values of compassion, inclusivity, and opportunity for all. By
As a nation built by immigrants, the United States should aspire to uphold the values of compassion, inclusivity, and opportunity for all.
process can assess society at large. Addressing the issues within the immigration system requires a comprehensive approach. Policymakers must prioritize reforms that reduce waiting times, simplify paperwork, and create a more transparent and accessible process.
reforming the immigration process, we can ensure that the American dream remains alive. Margarita’s story is one of the many who arrive seeking a better life, it’s time for change and to advocate for a more efficient and human immigration system that reflects the principles upon which this nation was founded.
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Coyote Chronicle
November 28, 2023
Fueling Campus Spirit The Dutch Bros Necessity By Karen Abarca Staff Writer Getting tired of only having Starbucks as an option for a quick drink? It is time for a
open-air mall, workplace, etc. In California alone there are 3,104 Starbucks locations. On CSUSB Starbucks is technically the only place to get a quick coffee drink, but what about those who need something other than coffee
An example of the free stickers regularly dropped at various Dutch Bros locations. Photo by Karen Abarca
game changer and that game change is Dutch Bros. What if there was another establishment on campus than just Starbucks? I propose the idea that CSUSB deserves to have a Dutch bros franchise on campus. Starbucks coffee shops are staples not just on campuses but in any shopping center,
or might even need something stronger coffee, but with a smaller budget? One might wonder why Dutch bros. Why not a Dunkin Donuts or a Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf? Well, picture this: Dutch Bros, known for its vibrant energy and a menu that extends beyond just traditional coffee. Imagine the convenience of having a Dutch Bros right on campus, offering not just the usual caffeine fixes but a unique array of beverages that cater to diverse tastes, something Starbucks is not very great at. A Dutch bros on CSUSB’s campus could bring lots of positive changes for students and faculty in various ways. Firstly, a Dutch bros establishment on campus would automatically bring more jobs to CSUSB benefiting students who need to work for their studies or for some extra cash. In a time where lots of students need work studies or just need a job to keep up this would greatly benefit them. Another great reason to
bring a Dutch bros establishment of promotions to make gaining mentioned earlier, bring-a-tray is that sometimes students and points easier. Oftentimes they day always has a huge outcome staff do not want just coffee. offer double the points for every and lots of foot traffic. Imagine Of course, most go to dollar spent just for going at a the joy of leaving class with your Starbucks for coffee, but some certain time or a certain day. friends to get a coffee or tea or students may want a quick How easy would it be to lemonade for a good price. Plus iced tea or lemonade. Whilst implement that on a college it would be fun to socialize with Starbucks does have a few campus? Another huge each other about what drinks of these they do not offer a promotion they have that is huge everyone got. Finally, Dutch wide variety like Dutch Bros is Fill a Tray Day. Fill a tray day bros are known for their relaxed does. They have endless flavor lets you get four medium drinks and chill staff. They are always combinations and of course, for only 15 dollars. On campus happy to make conversation you can always create your you could gather three of your with you about your day or what drink, there’s almost something closest friends or classmates you’re doing after you buy your for everyone. If you need a and get a steal together, also drink and will even recommend drink recommendation I would encouraging socializing but I stuff for you if it is your first recommend an iced strawberry will talk more about that later. time there. horchata made with chai and Finally, all it takes is 250 points Overall I think CSUSB add the soft top and cinnamon to receive a free medium drink will greatly benefit by adding sprinkles. Now for those who on the app. It will rack up a Dutch bros establishment on need more energy and Starbucks quickly especially if you are campus. It will help add jobs, coffee just is not cutting it buying for your friends every provide coffee alternatives to anymore, dutch bros offer what once in a while or you’re like me those who do not like coffee they call rebels, their version and just really enjoy their drinks or want something different of energy drinks. A Rebel is an so you go there often. every once in a while, and it is energy drink, much like Red Finally, bringing Dutch cheaper than the leading coffee Bull, but what they do at Dutch bros to campus would help the shop Starbucks for a bigger size is they add various flavors to campus become even more as well. In my opinion, Dutch make a normal energy drink social. Dutch bros have an event Bros offers better drink choices much more enjoyable and every Wednesday of the first at a smaller cost than Starbucks tolerable making it an energy month where they do a surprise and will encourage students to drink most would enjoy. The sticker drop. For every drink you socialize a bit more. As someone drink options are endless at purchase, you will get a sticker who loves coffee and also enjoys Dutch bros, they offer; smoothies, while supplies last. It is a fun teas and other yummy beverages, sodas, rebels, coffee both hot and way to bring out more students a Dutch Bros on campus would cold, teas both iced and hot, and and have something to talk help students stray from the even milkshakes. about while getting their drinks. everyday path of a simple A big factor that makes Aside from sticker drops as I Starbucks drink. Dutch bros better than Starbucks and would benefit students is the cost. Dutch Bros doesn’t charge for any substitutions. They only charge if you add extra shots or things along those lines, but they will not charge for any swaps. That is beneficial since most students are already budgeting and trying to not spend so much. It also helps as many students are turning to milk alternatives like oat milk. Of course that is not the only cost benefit. Overall, Dutch bros drinks are cheaper than Starbucks and the mediums are relatively bigger than a medium at Starbucks. A bigger drink for a smaller cost is a huge benefit to students and faculty. Along with this, they offer plenty of rewards and sales on the app which leads me to my next reasoning. Rewards are universally appealing and Dutch bros have plenty of events and rewards both on their app and at their shops. Dutch bros love to give back as their point system is super simple and you can accumulate a lot of points in a short amount of time. On the app Iconic Dutch Bros signage in Yucipa for every dollar spent is three Photo by Karen Abarca points, now while it does not sound like a lot they offer tons
Photo: @dutchbroscoffee on Instagram
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Coyote Chronicle
By Ivan Marin Staff Writer
November 28, 2023
Students learn the importance of media literacy for the new generation. Photo Credits: Jessica Griffin, Staff Photographer-The Philadelphia Inquirer
Children are growing up desks accessing the internet for program should be the ability in a digital age; An age where entertainment and work-related for students to see a news article information is highly accessible tasks. For students and adults and be able to determine if this but not always truthful; By that need factual information information is true or false, inserting media literacy into the for their projects, assignments, by doing their research. Most school curriculum, students can or essays; Media literacy will children receive phones before weed out misinformation and become the skill that they’ll need. entering middle school, they make informed choices. We are However, we can make the should be taught how to navigate now able to access information transition seamless for the next the internet and information from anywhere at any time. The generation and future generations before then. internet can provide us with by teaching media literacy This is why we require extensive information on any topic however it can also give articles that are misinformed and exceptionally biased. This is a Implementing media literacy different world compared to back will help students develop their then, children are going to be able to learn things separate from critical thinking skills and make schools and their parents. informed choices. The world is more open with the knowledge they can gather, but how do we know they are learning from the right sources? through the school curriculum. classes or a curriculum that Media Literacy is becoming Media literacy should be focuses on parts of the digital more important by the day and taught to students during their world; Most people will spend children should be taught how developing stages (kindergarten the majority of their lives on the to differentiate between bias, - 12th grade). This is a skill Internet. When discussing realadvertisements, and credible that needs to be developed and life events, their information can information. Media literacy continuously exercised to be be misconstrued, and then even isn’t something that should able to fully utilize. All social more misinformation is spread only be taught to students but media platforms such as Twitter, between friends and families. also to older adults. The world TikTok, Instagram and Facebook The network of information is an has now shifted into being are the opinions of friends important part of life. digital and this comes with new and family instead of credible The internet is plagued with ways of learning and accessing sources. misinformation and bias. For information. Students should learn to example, most of the information Children are now being born differentiate between opinions regarding different wars is biased in an age where media and the and information that have toward one group of people or internet are at the forefront of credible sources and are backed a certain faction. Popular news the world. Adults and children up by facts such as statistics outlets will only report on certain alike spend many hours at their and research. The goal of the struggles and within a week,
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the information is forgotten or the topic isn’t a featured story anymore. This can lead to confusion among the elderly and students. By implementing a curriculum that focuses on media literacy, students can learn how to confirm the articles they read by going to multiple sources, discussing with classmates, and forming/reflecting on their views on the topics. By having a handson learning experience, students can learn to differentiate between fake news and real information. Implementing media literacy will help students develop their critical thinking skills and make informed choices. Some people may argue that media literacy is a skill that students or young adults can learn on their own by accessing and using the internet through everyday use. However, without knowing how to access certain information such as government websites, official studies, or scientific articles and instead using ill-informed information can ruin your presentation or essay. Not only important work or school-related tasks but it can affect everyday life. Some information that you can find on the internet can be related to your health. Maybe someone finds an article that says cigarettes or drinking can improve your health, if this is believed it may affect the health
of the individual who read it and cause even more problems. Also, social media can affect the way people think, such as bad trends. For example, there were trends that focused on children eating tide pods that would make whoever ate it sick or outright kill them. It’s important to recognize that not everything on the internet is there to help you. Media Literacy is an important skill to have during this digital age. Media Literacy is a skill that most people still struggle with, as media such as the internet and social media is a concept that is still relatively new to the world. Misinformation can be spread quickly and have people ill-informed about serious topics. Children are being exposed to information that isn’t truthful and if they spread this information, the misinformation spreads. Sometimes that information can be harmful to oneself or others. The school systems should introduce a curriculum that trains students to understand how to navigate and research information on the internet. These classes should happen in the developing stages of youth such as kindergarten to high school. It should also expand to older people too that aren’t used to the internet and its resources.
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Community Coyote Chronicle
November 28, 2023
Cultural Collisions & The Elote Man By Vanessa Valenzuela Staff Writer Many people can agree that people are more connected and open to welcoming people from different backgrounds. However, with the increase of social connectivity there is also a rise in cultural collisions. These collisions get captured on camera and go viral on the internet and may consist of physical/ verbal abuse to immigrants and makes us question how much acceptance has taken place. These collisions can be personal experiences as well as widely shared experiences within a group of people that share the same cultural background. Immigration from Mexico has been a much debated and hot topic for years. Many movies, social experiments, and public icons have done work to bring in acceptance of Hispanic immigrants. The Elote man is a significant entity within the Hispanic community. An Elote man is usually a Hispanic man or woman who sells Mexican style corn, and other goodies and snacks around neighborhoods and you can usually find one on the corner of a sidewalk. Many Mexican Street vendors are undocumented and don’t qualify for aid and may fall victim to prejudice actions from others. Unfortunately, there has been a rising trend of the abuse of local Elote men along with
other Mexican street vendors with multiple viral videos streaming across TikTok and Twitter of people damaging their property, yelling racial slurs, and stealing from them. Social media influencer Edin Alex Enamorado also known as @Enamoraldoalex on Instagram is a public figure who is a street vendor activist in his free time. He shares stories of street vendors who have been vandalized, physically assaulted or have come down on hard financial times. Enamorado explains how street vendors don’t have access to financial public assistance or job security describes how detrimental it can be if something goes wrong for a vendor and how hard it is to recover financially. Cultural collision is something many people from different cultural backgrounds experience. “The coming together of two self-consistent but habitually incompatible frames of reference cause un choque, a cultural collision” (Anzaldúa, 1999, p. 100). In Anzaldúa’s text she explains how cultural collisions can cause inner conflict that people may face when it comes to seeing their culture clashing. When it comes to immigrants coming into the United States this also means that their culture may collide and challenge the dominant culture of the US. Which is easier said than done. Anzaldúa
said “Or perhaps we will decide to disengage from the dominant culture, write it off altogether as a lost cause” (Anzaldúa, 1999, p. 101). One can interpret this as it is difficult to merge into American culture and may feel as if it’s a lost cause to try to integrate. A person from the Hispanic community can feel as if our culture is colliding with the American culture and is being rejected. To see a staple piece of our culture be physically assaulted and not supported and left to fend for themselves can feel like a personal attack on oneself. When discussing the mistreatment of the Elote man and other street vendors we can tie this into intersectionality, “Complex social inequalities of class, nation, race, and ethnicity are linked to immigrant experiences” (Collins, 2015, p. 7) Intersectionality is the concept individuals don’t just belong to one singular identity group and they often have multiple aspects of their identity that intersect and influence their experiences. Elote men can represent multiple dimensions to Hispanic identity. It is not only Hispanic but deals with other aspects such as socioeconomic status. Elote men usually are immigrants who face discrimination related to both their cultural background and immigration status. It is important to identify intersectionality so we can work towards a more inclusive and
Photo By: Edin Alex Enamorado @Enamoraldoalex acceptance of hard working immigrants who just want to support their families and build a future. Even with the rise of interconnectedness of today’s society which has undoubtedly brought people from different cultural backgrounds closer together, it unfortunately has increased the exposure of the reality of cultural collisions and the challenges that come with it. The mistreatment of Elote men and other street vendors as shown by Enamorado in his post serves as a reminder that acceptance and understanding are not always embraced. While
these cultural collisions do not represent the American ideal culture, they highlight the need for more effort to promote acceptance among culturally diverse communities. To create a more inclusive society is important for individuals and communities to actively work to embrace diversity and combat prejudice. The journey toward a more accepting society is still a work in progress, and these cultural collisions remind us of the importance of putting in the effort into building a more culturally inclusive world.
Rolling the Dice: Six Flags and Knott’s Berry Farm’s $8 Billion Merger Sparks Debate By Brandon Lillard Staff Writer Six Flags Magic Mountain and Knott’s Berry Farm, the two amusement park giants, are set to merge in an $8 billion deal, raising questions about the future of Southern California’s theme park landscape. In the heart of Southern California’s entertainment battleground, a seismic shift is underway as Six Flags, the owner of Magic Mountain, and Cedar Fair, the parent company of Knott’s Berry Farm, announce an unprecedented $8 billion merger. This alliance, which brings together 27 amusement parks and 15 water parks across North America, promises to reshape the theme park industry. But as the roller coasters loop and twist, so does the debate about the wisdom of this monumental move. It’s evident that Six Flags, particularly Magic Mountain,
is in a precarious position. The park’s marketing strategy, hinging predominantly on its myriad coasters, has failed to address crucial aspects that make a theme park experience memorable. The competition, namely Disneyland and Universal Studios, not only boasts thrilling rides but also pays meticulous attention to detail, offering a holistic experience to visitors. Six Flags has long thrived on the adrenaline rush of its roller coasters, but it’s time for a paradigm shift. The park lacks the immersive theming and attention to aesthetics that its rivals effortlessly provide. Restrooms, seemingly forgotten since the park’s inception, desperately need an upgrade. In an era where visual appeal is a currency, Six Flags risks alienating visitors with outdated facilities and lackluster ambiance. Consider the thematic representation at Six Flags
Magic Mountain, heavily centered around DC comics. While the theme itself is commendable, the execution leaves much to be desired. Outdated visuals and a scarcity of attention to detail fail to capture the imagination of visitors, especially when compared to the meticulously crafted worlds of Disney and Universal. The food selection further compounds the issue, with neglected stalls contributing to a sense of abandonment. In my opinion, this merger might be a diversion from the real issues at hand. Rather than joining forces, Six Flags should prioritize a comprehensive revitalization strategy. Enhancing the theming, updating facilities, and expanding food options are not just operational upgrades; they are investments in the park’s future success. As roller coaster enthusiasts eagerly anticipate this mega-merger, the question remains: is it a step toward
Photo By: Rich Fury/Getty Images innovation or a desperate bid to compete? Six Flags Magic Mountain, in particular, stands at a crossroads. While the $8 billion deal may promise cost savings and increased revenue, the true value lies in addressing the fundamental shortcomings that have plagued the park. It’s time for Six Flags to recognize that a successful theme park experience involves more than just exhilarating rides—it’s about creating a world that captivates,
entertains, and leaves a lasting impression. Before becoming a theme park conglomerate, Six Flags must first ensure that its flagship, Magic Mountain, receives the facelift it urgently needs. The future of Southern California’s theme park landscape may depend on it.
Opinion
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November 28, 2023
Coyote Chronicle
Zoos: Modern Arks of Biodiversity By Kyle Bennett Staff Writer Imagine a world where endangered species, like the majestic California condor, teeter on the brink of extinction. Now, picture these same species thriving, thanks to the dedicated efforts of modern zoos. This is not a mere fantasy, but a reality where zoos play a pivotal role in the protection and continuation of the unique species that make our world diverse and beautiful. Modern zoos are essential and ethical institutions, playing a crucial role in wildlife conservation, education, research, and significantly contributing to the preservation of global biodiversity. Zoos today are not just about displaying animals; they are about conservation and education. Take the case of the California condor, once nearly extinct, with a mere 22 birds left in the wild. Zoos throughout California stepped in, initiating a breeding program that has since brought their numbers back to a sustainable level. This initiative was not a simple undertaking. It involved extensive research into the condor’s breeding habits, health requirements, and habitat needs. The San Diego Zoo and the Los Angeles Zoo collaborated with conservationists, biologists, and government agencies, pooling resources and expertise to create a conducive environment for the condors to breed and thrive. The program’s success has been nothing short of miraculous, with the population of California condors now in the hundreds, a number that continues to grow each year. This achievement is a clear demonstration of the critical role modern zoos play in preserving endangered species. Furthermore, the success of the California condor is not a solitary instance but part of a broader narrative where zoos worldwide are engaging in similar
conservation efforts. Many species, once on the brink of vanishing forever, have seen their fortunes reversed due to the intervention
The majestic California Condor continues to soar high in our skies, embodying the triumph of conservation efforts led by the San Diego and Los Angeles Zoos. Brought back from the brink of extinction, this symbol of hope highlights zoos’ critical role in preserving our world’s diversity. (Photo Credit: U.S. National Parks Service) of these institutions. Zoos today are dynamic centers where conservation meets education, providing a sanctuary for endangered species while simultaneously educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the steps necessary to preserve it. They are not just facilities where animals live; they are active participants in the global fight against extinction and the dwindling biodiversity of our planet, acting as modern-day arks of hope for animals whose natural habitats are increasingly under threat. Beyond their crucial role in wildlife rescue and conservation missions, zoos play a pivotal role in advancing our understanding of animal behavior and physiology. This
contribution is often understated, yet it is fundamental to the field of wildlife
biology and conservation. In the controlled environments that zoos provide, scientists and researchers can conduct detailed and nuanced studies on various species, yielding insights that would be challenging, if not impossible, to obtain in the wild. In these settings, behaviors can be observed without the unpredictable variables present in natural habitats. This controlled observation allows for a deeper understanding of animal needs, social structures, and behaviors. For instance, studying feeding habits, mating behaviors, and social interactions in a zoo setting can lead to discoveries that inform how these species might be best assisted and supported in the wild. This knowledge is invaluable for creating effective conservation strategies, as it helps identify the specific needs and threats faced by different species. The most common objection to zoos centers on the ethical concerns of keeping animals in captivity, with critics likening zoos to prisons where animals are deprived of their natural habitats and freedom. However, this perspective often overlooks the significant advancements in zoo
management and animal care practices. Modern, accredited zoos are far from the stark enclosures of the past; they are designed to mimic natural habitats as closely as possible, providing animals with ample space, environmental enrichment, and social interaction opportunities that are crucial for their well-being. Moreover, the notion of zoos as prisons fails to acknowledge the critical role they play in conservation. Many animals in zoos are part of breeding programs for endangered species, contributing to the survival of species that might otherwise face extinction. In fact, without the intervention and care provided by zoos, many species, such as the California condor and the black-footed ferret, would likely not exist today. Additionally, zoos are at the forefront of veterinary medicine, offering a level of healthcare and nutrition that animals in the wild often do not receive, leading to longer and healthier lives in captivity than in their natural environments. While the concern for animal welfare is valid and necessary, equating modern zoos to prisons overlooks the substantial progress made in animal care, conservation, and education. These institutions
have evolved to not only provide safe and enriching environments for their inhabitants but also to play a vital role in safeguarding the future of biodiversity on our planet. The narrative surrounding zoos has evolved dramatically over the years. Far from being mere showcases for exotic wildlife, modern zoos have emerged as crucial bastions of conservation, education, and research. The inspiring recovery of the California condor and countless other species serves as a powerful testament to the vital role that zoos play in preserving our planet’s precious biodiversity. By providing safe havens for endangered species, advancing our scientific understanding of wildlife, and fostering public awareness and connection to nature, zoos contribute significantly to the broader efforts of environmental stewardship and sustainability. It’s clear that zoos, through their dedicated conservation efforts, play an indispensable and ethical role in safeguarding our natural world.
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Opinion Coyote Chronicle
Need for Mandatory Language Classes in College By Lylli Duong Staff Writer On November 13, 2023, Fox 11 News discussed how universities embrace the Native American language. “People talk about Native Americans and Indigenous People as if they are a thing of the past. And we’re not. We are still here, we’re very much here,” said Carlos Morales Gonzales, Coordinator of the First People’s Center at CSUSB. Universities, like Cal State San Bernardino and UC Riverside, have started to embrace Native American languages and their importance. On the CSUSB campus, Luiseño is one of the many languages they offer students. A multilingual person can be defined as someone who can speak multiple languages. This skill is vastly underappreciated but advantageous in a person’s professional and personal life. Some classes are offered during a student’s high school career, but that might not be true for every high school. At the college level, courses are also provided but are not utilized by every student. In neither of these levels are students required to take these classes. Taking at least one language course should be mandated for students, especially in upper-level education. Becoming multilingual provides individuals with a professional advantage, the encouragement to travel abroad, and expands their skills, like memory. In a person’s professional career, having multilingual skills can allow them to stand out compared to other applicants. In almost any career, learning another language is beneficial in multiple ways, with interacting
with international clients it’s hard to see why someone being the most common. In would not want to try. One very business, communicating in common example of how being another language can create and multilingual benefits a person is sustain international relations. during their professional career. Understanding each other is a As mentioned, some companies crucial aspect of that relationship, will send representatives to other and employees should be able countries to create and sustain to gain that skill. Not having foreign relationships. Someone these language skills can hinder could work in an organization as a person from achieving their a translator and be sent abroad career goals and prevent them as a representative. When they from thriving. arrive in the new country, having In addition to developing the ability to communicate in more skills with a career, that language can allow the learning another language can representatives from both encourage international travel. companies to communicate Many people enjoy traveling effectively. In many cases, to other countries for vacation relationships can be formed and but are intimidated because maintained because people can they need help understanding interact in the same language the language or culture. While without any misunderstanding many countries know English, due to a language barrier. the level of proficiency might A person could learn so only sometimes be sufficient, many languages that each would but learning the language can benefit them in multiple ways. It make a trip more enjoyable. In can improve their professional addition, in many language presence, encourage them to classes, the culture is integrated travel to foreign countries and so that students can learn help with their personal lives. about the language and its Students can take these courses culture. Learning the culture in college, but the universities do allows people to become more not mandate it. This is something culturally aware, and when that needs to be changed. traveling abroad, this can be Looking at the CSUSB campus, beneficial to understand. language classes can count Aside from the benefits toward their Humanities general mentioned, learners can improve education requirement, but they their lives by learning a new can take many other courses. language. As many people know, Having the different courses the brain sends signals to other available can deter students parts of the brain and body from wanting to take a language through neurons. When a person course. learns a new language, the brain CSUSB currently offers 11 sends more neurons, essentially different language courses to allowing the brain to work out. students: Arabic, American Sign It also creates new neurological Language, Cahuilla, Chinese, pathways in the brain, allowing French, Japanese, Korean, information to travel quicker and Luiseno, Portuguese, Serrano, more efficiently. This can allow and Spanish. Even though the a person to have better memory campus offers these courses, only and delay cognitive deterioration. a few students utilize them. With all the benefits of learning another language,
Carlos Morales Gonzales, the coordinator of the First People’s Center, spoke about the Native American language and culture to Fox 11. Photo Credit: Fox 11
November 28, 2023
Assorted Strike Decision Looms: California Faculty Association (CFA)Unveils Results of Key Votes Page 8
Coyote Chronicle
November 28, 2023
“The only way we are going to fix this, and we know this from prior experience, is if we vote to strike. Let’s show that we mean business.” Photo Credit: CFA By Damaris Preciado Staff Writer In a high-stakes announcement set to send shockwaves through California’s higher education landscape, the California Faculty Association (CFA) is poised to disclose the results of its pivotal strike authorization votes. Scheduled for October 30 at 3 p.m. PDT, the disclosure will feature CFA
President and prominent San Diego State University Professor Charles Toombs, accompanied by CFA Bargaining Chair and CSU Sacramento Professor Kevin Wehr. The revelation comes at a critical juncture, where labor disputes and academic challenges take center stage in the state’s public discourse. The outcome of these votes holds substantial implications, not only for faculty but for
students, administrators, and all those invested in the future of California’s higher education. The CFA leadership’s announcement, followed by a question and answer session, will be hosted on the Zoom platform, offering direct engagement opportunities for reporters and the general public. A video statement will complement the disclosure. During the preceding week, CFA members engaged
in a weighty decision-making process that could alter the course of labor relations within the California State University (CSU) system. From October 21 to October 27, CFA members voted on the crucial issue of whether to bestow upon the CFA Board of Directors the authority to call for a strike, a significant step underlining the faculty’s determination to address persistent challenges. The genesis of the dispute
between the CFA and CSU management can be traced back to contentious contract negotiations. Through the summer months, the CFA Bargaining Team diligently engaged in negotiations with CSU management, focusing on the reopener contract bargaining. The 2022-24 Collective Bargaining Agreement, in its final year, required revisions, and specific sections were under review. Regrettably, negotiations reached an impasse in August, with faculty concerns at the core of the disagreement. The CFA has steadfastly advocated for addressing the wage disparities among faculty members, expanding counseling services to counter the escalating mental health crisis on CSU campuses, and enhancing the health and safety conditions for all. The CFA has also pressed for the establishment of reasonable workload and course caps, placing the student’s overall success at the forefront. Frustration over perceived inaction led the CFA to declare an impasse, a significant development that moved the dispute into the factfinding stage of the statutory process, bringing the possibility of a strike closer to realization. The impending announcement by the CFA on the results of the strike authorization votes could potentially reshape the California State University system, marking a defining moment in the ongoing discourse over the future of higher education in the state.
Thanksgiving: Beyond the Feast A Journey through Tradition, Critique, and Contemporary Significance back to the Pilgrims, a band of English settlers whose tale intertwines with that of the Wampanoag Native Americans in In every American 1621. Their harvest celebration household, there exists a marked a fleeting moment of cornucopia of stories and amity in a chronicle fraught sentiments surrounding with the complexities of cultural Thanksgiving. A table laden with assimilation, colonialism, and succulent turkey, cranberry sauce, Native American displacement. and pumpkin pie signifies more This genesis, while steeped in than just a feast; it encapsulates gratitude, masks the shadow of a a historical narrative, a complex painful past that remains largely tale of origins often glossed over untold. by the aroma of tradition. Uncovering Uncomfortable A Feast Rooted in History: Truths: Thanksgiving’s roots trace For Indigenous communities, By Damaris Preciado Staff Writer
Thanksgiving’s narrative evokes a somber reminder of colonization’s scars, a commemoration of land dispossession and the erasure of their stories. The historical account often bypasses these realities, sparking debates about the need for a more honest portrayal of history, a call to bring forth the obscured voices and the overlooked narratives. Therefore, for the indiginous communities, Thanksgiving transcends the mainstream narrative. It’s not solely about abundance; it’s a moment to
honor the resilience and wisdom of their ancestors. It’s a day where tales of strength, survival, and heritage are passed down through generations, reclaiming a narrative often overlooked. Beyond a Meal: A Tapestry of Reflection and Action: But in the 21st century, Thanksgiving has grown beyond its historical confines. It has metamorphosed into a day for introspection, a canvas for inclusivity, where Americans reckon with a troubled past while striving for unity. It’s not merely a gastronomic gala; it’s
a platform for dialogue, a stage for discussions about diversity, culture, and empathy.
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Sports Disney’s Exclusive Tote Bag is a Must-Have
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Coyote Chronicle
November 28, 2023
By Damaris Preciado Staff Writer Amidst the chaotic flurry of the holiday season around, emerges a beacon of pure joy – none other than the Disneyland Magic Kingdoms “Viva Navidad” Tote bag. This isn’t just your ordinary festive accessory; it’s a limited-edition masterpiece that encapsulates the very essence of holiday celebrations. Imagine unwrapping the layers of its enchanting design and diving into the realm of its exclusivity – it becomes crystal clear that this tote isn’t just a bag; it’s a holiday must-have, a tangible embodiment of the infectious “Viva Navidad” spirit that defines the season for many. Especially those who hold a Disney Magic key. Delving into the tapestry of the Disneyland Magic Kingdoms “Viva Navidad” Tote bag, it’s more than just a visually stunning piece; it’s a direct link to the celebrated “Viva Navidad” event. Disney’s artistry takes center stage as it seamlessly weaves cultural traditions with its iconic characters, creating a tangible connection to the very heart of the season. This isn’t just about a bag; it’s about carrying with you the spirit of “Viva Navidad” wherever your holiday adventures take you. As we move beyond the surface allure, the tote bag transforms into a cherished keepsake, effortlessly appealing The exclusive Disneyland Magic Kingdoms “Viva Navidad” Tote bag, a vibrant blend of Disney magic and festive to both Disney enthusiasts and cheer. Image from DisneyNews avid holiday lovers. Its exclusive nature adds a touch of rarity, reminiscent of the allure that past it follows the footsteps of its The Disneyland Magic In the enchanting world So, as you venture into the Disney collectibles have exuded Disney collectible predecessors, Kingdoms “Viva Navidad” Tote of Disney, the holiday season holiday hustle, make this tote an as they evolved into sought-after promising the potential for bag isn’t confined to the realm always brings something special integral part of your celebrations treasures. It’s not just a bag you significant value over time. of holiday accessories; it’s a to the table. This year, for Magic – not just as a bag, but as a carry; it’s a piece of Disney This amalgamation of symbol of joy and celebration. Key Holders visiting Disney symbol of the enchanting “Viva magic that becomes intertwined eye-catching design and It seamlessly intertwines the California Adventure during the Navidad” spirit that defines with your own holiday traditions. limited-edition status takes enchantment of Disney with festive period, there’s an extra the magic of the holidays. May The Three Caballeros, the tote beyond being a mere the cultural richness of “Viva sprinkle of magic in store. The the spirit of “Viva Navidad” beloved characters steeped accessory; it transforms it into Navidad,” creating a piece that unveiling of the exclusive Viva accompany you wherever your in Disney history, embody a functional masterpiece and a resonates with the very spirit of Navidad Tote Bag is a delightful festive journey takes you. a spirit of camaraderie and coveted collector’s item. We’ve the holidays. So, as we embrace touch that adds a dash of holiday The Disneyland Magic friendship. The portrayal of witnessed this phenomenon with the festive season, let’s not cheer to your Disney experience. Kingdoms “Viva Navidad” these characters on the tote bag other Disney products, where the merely consider adding this The Disneyland Magic Tote bag is a must-have for the not only commemorates the initial investment transforms into exclusive tote to our ensemble; Kingdoms “Viva Navidad” Tote holidays due to its vibrant and festivity but also resonates with a priceless piece of nostalgia. It’s let’s recognize it as a piece of bag transcends the boundaries of festive design, embodying the Disney enthusiasts, evoking a not just a bag; it’s an investment holiday magic. Let the infectious traditional holiday accessories. spirit of the celebrated event. sense of nostalgia and cherished in holiday joy, a timeless “Viva Navidad” spirit accompany It’s not just about carrying memories. addition that transcends the us, turning every outing into a belongings; it’s about carrying Now, let’s talk about season. celebration of joy and nostalgia. the joy and magic of the season. the vivid colors and intricate design that make this tote truly exceptional. Imagine beloved Disney characters adorned in Latin American-inspired attire, the very embodiment of the joyous atmosphere of “Viva Navidad.” It’s not merely a bag; it’s a canvas that showcases the festive spirit in every stitch and hue. The limited availability of this exclusive tote doesn’t just increase its desirability;
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November 28, 2023
Five Nights At Freddy’s: Movie Review By Kiara Jerez-Navarrete Social Media Manager Five Nights at Freddy’s (FNAF) was released on Oct. 27 at local theaters and on the streaming service Peacock. Viewers wanting to watch the movie on Peacock need to pay a monthly subscription, but it was a film that dedicated gamers of the franchise enjoyed. According to Box Office Mojo, the film brought in over $80 million on its release day, bringing the title for best horror film in October, surpassing Halloween (2018). The film is based on a video game franchise revolving around nine Five Nights at Freddy’s games. The story follows Freddy Fazbears Pizzeria, a familyowned pizzeria in the early 80s. The pizzeria was co-owned by William Afton and Henry Emily. Although the pizza joint brought many customers and families, there were circling rumors that the pizzeria was involved in the kidnapping and murder of five children. Since the news arrived, the pizzeria shut down for good. At the beginning of the film, we are introduced to Mike Schmidt, played by Josh Hutcherson, the protagonist, who deals with PTSD after the loss of his younger brother, Garrett. Having to deal with his neurological disorder, we are often shown consistent replays of moments before the disappearance of his younger brother. These flashback scenes were interesting (although repetitive) and felt needed for the story to understand better the franchise and how it all began. The casting for Mike Schmidt (Josh Hutcherson) felt genuine,
Five Nights At Freddy’s Characters pictured left to right: Foxy, Bonnie, Freddy, Chica, Cupcake, and Golden Freddy—photo courtesy of Five Nights at Freddy’s. and the emotions he brought to the film felt raw and honest. Have you seen his movies, Zathura or Bridge to Terabithia? Those portrayals were so good! As the story progresses, Mike discovers the suspenseful yet agonizing pain Freddy Fazbear’s pizzeria caused him and his evolving PTSD after starting his job as a nighttime security guard. We are then introduced to another character, Vanessa (she becomes an essential attribute to the storyline), played by Elizabeth Lail, a local police officer of the town surrounding the pizzeria. The plot thickens as we are introduced to the character Vanessa, who knows a little more about the pizzeria
and the ins and outs of the company. The character casting of FNAF played out well. Many of you might know the Netflix series, You, the first season starring Elizabeth Lail. In the series, she was depicted as a bit more boy-crazy and does end up dying at the end of the season (spoiler alert). Although, in FNAF, her character was a strong independent character, a badass woman, if you will. She portrayed her character Vanessa well. Let’s not forget the portrayal of every child depicted as the FNAF pizzeria animatronics. Being so young and so pure, even their portrayals as demonic and scary killers spooked me a bit! Even Abby, Mike’s younger
sister, demonstrated vulnerability in a way not many child actors and actresses can uphold. The entire movie’s cast nailed the first film (hopefully, we will get to see many more). I’m excited to see how the franchise will continue to build a community surrounding the FNAF video game. Not to mention, Matthew Lillard nailed his portrayal as the innocent career counselor only to find out he is the…. (spoiler alert!)... Spring Bonnie. I also liked how the film included popular content creators of the video game franchise, CoryxKenshin, and Matpat’s reference to “It’s just a theory!”. Including streamers and content creators felt like we were riding along their career journey. A film
that similarly did this was Free Guy (2021). I think it’s important to acknowledge and include familiar faces in the video game industry and the impact they’ve created for the franchise. I encourage anyone who has no clue on what Five Nights at Freddy’s is or, is interested in the suspenseful genre of movies, or wants to pass the time, to give it a watch. You will probably enjoy it (or not). Nevertheless, in my opinion, the plot and storyline, the casting, the realism, and the suspense will keep you on the edge of your seat, and hey, maybe you’ll want to play the game for yourself and indulge yourself in some Five Nights at Freddy’s lore.
Embrace Anime Con Alone Volunteer, Connect, Experience! By Kiara Jerez-Navarrete Social Media Manager
A captivating Mikasa cosplayer strikes the powerful “Dedicate your hearts” pose. Photo Credit: Courtesy of Friendly Con-goer.
If you’re wondering if an anime convention is for you, the answer is yes. Anime conventions are for people who love anime, are new to anime, or are just curious about anime. Anime is admired for its many qualities, such as its ability to allow viewers to escape through unique storytelling, visual artistry, capacity to build community, relatability, and so much more. No, I promise you won’t look lame going by yourself! It’s an opportunity to
enter these immersive worlds you love, where you’ll find people who share and support your inner passion for anime. Welcome to the Lovers of Anime club! Take a seat, and I’ll take your coat because you’ll want to get comfortable. I understand that attending anywhere alone for the first time is scary, especially if you have social anxiety or maybe you’re afraid of not fitting in. I know I’ve felt the same way, but every time I saw people visit anime cons, the more I wanted to go. The problem was I didn’t know people who wanted to go as much as I did, so I developed
this goal that I want to instill in you that may help with your fears. To meet new people who love anime. You need to get out of your comfort zone to reach this goal. Don’t worry, baby steps. I advise looking up a local anime convention and checking their website for volunteering. Volunteering for an anime convention is a significant first step for our solo first-time anime con-goers. For those with social anxiety, volunteering can provide a structured way for you to socialize with others. Story continues on page 11
Sports
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The Academic Merits of University Football A Call for Comprehensive Athletic Programs By Yadira Pinedo Editor in Chief In the world of higher education, having a football team is not just a traditional move; it’s a smart investment in making students’ experiences better. When we look at how universities work, we can see that football, when combined with academics, brings special advantages that go beyond just playing sports. Having a football team can make a university experience richer and why all schools should think about including this in student life.
positive atmosphere where students, faculty, and even the janitorial staff feel a sense of belonging and pride in their university. University life isn’t just about lectures and exams. It’s about creating memories and having fun. Football games provide a perfect avenue for students to unwind, de-stress, and enjoy themselves. It’s a chance to break free from the academic routine and revel in the joy of a shared experience. Football is more than just a game; it’s a community builder. Whether you’re playing on the field or cheering from the stands,
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Let’s face it; everyone loves a reason to cheer. A football team provides just that. The cheers, the chants, and the excitement of a game day make for a hub of hooray on campus. It’s not just about the sport; it’s about the shared experience, the bonding over wins and losses, and the memories that last a lifetime. Imagine a place where everyone is donned in team colors, chanting in unison, and radiating school pride. That’s the magic of a football team. It becomes a rallying point for campus spirit, fostering a
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the camaraderie formed during football events is unparalleled. Friendships are forged, creating a network that extends beyond the classroom, connecting students in a unique and meaningful way. Picture this: alumni returning to their alma mater, filled with nostalgia as they relive the moments of their football days. A football team builds a bridge between past and present, creating a lasting connection that brings alumni back to support their university, financially and emotionally. A successful football team
isn’t just about winning games; it’s about winning hearts. When a team triumphs, it boosts university pride. Students proudly wear their team colors, faculty members beam with enthusiasm, and even the gruffest administrators can’t help but smile. It’s a collective win for everyone. Universities are always on the lookout for ways to attract new students. A thriving football program can be a magnet for recruitment. Prospective students are drawn to the excitement of game days and the vibrant campus life associated with a buzzing football culture, influencing their decision to choose one university over another. It’s not just about the cheers; it’s also about the commerce. Football games bring in visitors, creating an economic ripple effect in the local community. From the pizza place around the corner to the campus bookstore, everyone gets a slice of the economic pie, making the football program a win-win for both the university and its neighbors. In the grand play of university life, a football team is the touchdown for togetherness. It’s not about the intricacies of the game; it’s about the simplicity of shared joy. Every university, big or small, can benefit from the unifying force of a football team. So, let’s kick off a new era of school spirit, friendships, and unforgettable moments—because in the end, everyone loves a little pigskin magic.
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Embrace Anime Con. Alone continued It can be used to connect with people who enjoy anime, manga, and Japanese culture. As for those who fear they may not fit in, I want to remind you that anime and anime fans alike are incredibly diverse; however, we all share an interest in anime, so don’t fear that you’ll stick out. I will offer three reasons why you should volunteer. First, as a volunteer, you’ll have more feelings of control in this new environment. You’ll meet some key people putting the event together, which means you have a resource. If you have
photos you’ll take, and the anime merch you’ll buy. Drumroll for the third reason: the opportunity to meet new people. As a volunteer, you should have realized that there will be hundreds of others, and those are the people you’ve gotten out of your comfort zone to meet. They might add you to a volunteer group chat, and some people enthusiastically count down the days till volunteering. Then, there are the people you’ll meet on shift or in the breakroom. That’s where you’ll talk about what led you to that
Manga and Figurines are staples of any anime convention any questions or concerns, you’ll have the contact information for those who can help you. Also, you’ll become very informed about the event’s layout, putting you ahead of other first-timers. Now, you have the people to contact with questions and a good idea of where everything is at the event. Are you feeling warmed up to the idea? Well, here’s the second reason: the experience. Everyone wants to feel the satisfaction of their hard work contributing to the success of that anime convention. It’s true! From monitoring the line to checking people in, you helped run the event. Without your help, things could have been less efficient. So, writing about your experience volunteering at an anime convention on your resume is a must. Not to mention all the cool things you’ll experience at an anime con: the cosplayers you’ll see, the panels you’ll watch, the voice actors you’ll meet, the
anime con or your favorite anime. After your shift, you could find some cool people to explore the anime con with. A round of applause for achieving our goal: we met other anime lovers. Feeling confident about volunteering as a solo first-time anime con-goer? I hope so. Venturing into the anime convention world for a solo, for the first time, is a journey of self-discovery and shared passion. Embrace this opportunity to connect with likeminded enthusiasts, contribute to the event and success through volunteering, and create lasting memories. The experience goes beyond the fear of the unknown, offering a gateway to immersive storytelling, vibrant visual artistry, and a welcoming community as you step into this realm; whether solo or not, the anime community awaits with open arms. So, look out for volunteer applications at your local anime conventions!
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