INTRODUCTION Flooding is a widely occurring natural hazard that noticeably damages property, people, and the environment. Having 189 river basins throughout Malaysia, including Sabah and Sarawak, the rivers and their corridors of flood plains fulfill a variety of functions both for human use and for the natural ecosystem, i.e. they are fundamental parts of the natural, economic, and social system wherever they occur. At the same time, rivers might be the largest threat to entire corridor areas. In the context of climate change, the integration of spatial planning with flood-risk management has gained prominence as an approach to mitigating the risks of flooding. The absence of easy access to integrated and high-quality information and the technologies and tools to use information are among the factors that impede this integration. Limited research has been conducted to develop a framework and to investigate the role of information and technologies in this integration.
WHY FLOOD RISK MANGEMENT IS IMPORTANT? Flood risk management is becoming increasingly important, because more people are settling in flood prone areas, and flood risk is increasing in many regions due to extreme weather events associated with climate change. It has been proposed that appropriately designed flood risk communication campaigns can stimulate floodplain inhabitants to prepare for flooding, and encourage adaptation to climate change. However, such campaigns do not always result in the desired action, and the effectiveness of communication in raising flood risk awareness and improving flood preparedness has hardly been studied. Furthermore, communication on how to protect against floods.
major flood in malaysia 1926 “ The storm forest flood�
1970-1971 1996
Flood in Kelantan, Terengganu,Pahang, Gombak,Kelang
243 000 victims 61 deaths
Keningau,Sabah
300 millions USD 241 deaths
Flood in Kelantan, Terengganu,Pahang, Gombak,Kelang
Millions 15 deaths
Asian Tsunami
Millions 68 deaths
2000
2004
2006 - 2007 2008 2010 2014
2016
Thousands of hectares of forest destroyed
Flood in Johore
489 millions USD 18 deaths
Flood in Johore
21.19 millions USD 28 deaths
Flood in Kedah & Perlis
8.48 millions USD 4 deaths
Flood in Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Sabah, Sarawak, Selangor and Terengganu
9.42 billions USD 24 deaths
Flood in Sarawak, Johore , Malacca and parts of Negeri Sembilan
More than 10 000 victims
LESSON LEARNED Establishment of clear line of command and command centre
Sending of appropriate and coordinated medical and relief staffs
Re-planning of flood disaster management protocols to adapt the current developments and needs
Improvement in communication and collaboration within all of the stakeholders
Identification of flood prone facilities- implementation of appropriate sustainable and mitigation actions, including the investment in new technologies or adaptation of others import technologies (overseas) that can be applied to the area
Establishment of public education or exposure towards facing the natural disaster (such as flood)
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Why must we come out with another solution (structure solution) that clearly might harm our planet & lead to disaster while we just only have to improve on our management which is more cost benefit?
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Natural disaster such as flood cant be stop because rain (in Malaysia for example) is natural phenomena, but the impacts that hit the prone area might be properly managed as to reduce the loss
DISASTER MANAGEMENT & MITIGATION PLAN
DMMP
P L A N N I N G MANAGEMENT
PREDISASTER
D U R I N G DISASTER
POST DISASTER
Pro b lem a r ise ?? authorityENT - Planning Before the Issues Rise - Decision Makers Making Process - Management during Pre - Disaster management - Slow action by the Emergency Response Agencies - No Early & Ineffective Warning And Alert System
public - Lack of flood awareness - Unprepared during emergency situation -Unequipped with flood tools - Do not know how to response during disaster
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conclusion??
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the idea on creating better improvement on disaster management and mitigation plan (DMMP) will emphasize to rebuild our environment sustainable towards green solution.
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revivor uitm arena of youth 2016