Architecture Senior Research 1

Prince Sultan University - Engineer College - Architecture Department Senior Research 2017-1

Damage Survey Center

Damage Survey Center

Instructor Dr. Eman Sabry

Dana Alkhalfah 212410375 1

Damage Survey Center

Content

CASE STUDIES

INTRODUCTRY 4-12

CONTEXTUAL MAPPING

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126-134

18-84

INETIAL PROPOSED DESIGN 135-139

DESIGN PROGRAMMING DATA ANALYSIS

REFRENCES

85-124

Damage Survey Center

1-INTRODUCTION

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Damage Survey Center R E S E A R C H I N T R O U D U C T I O N

The generations have been in wars and chaos since prehistoric times. Wars are the most catastrophes that threaten the human settlements in the world. They caused architectural, financial, and social havoc. Statistics proved that the world had witnessed 213 years of war in verses for one year of peace. the world has witnessed nearly two hundred and fifty conflict internationally and internally armed with the number of victims (170) million (Dr. saud jwily). Despite that, exports and researchers consider war as a humanitarian necessity

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R E S E A R C H I N T R O U D U C T I O N

Damage Survey Center Syrian Civil War

A civil war started in Syria in the last years , that created the biggest refugee crisis since World War two 300000 More than buildings with different functions destruct

Statics

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Damage Survey Center S T A T I S T I S T I C S

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Damage Survey Center R E S E A R C H

In the Last years a lot of competitors, companies, engineers and UG architects from around the world submit propose solution as a vision for the . future Syria. Reconstruct cities after wars can’t be before researchers and professors conduct scientific research, to study the current situation of the .country to support the phase reconstruction

GAP between NOW & FUTRE VESION

P R O B L E M

Reconstruction Cities need Scientific Proof Now

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Damage Survey Center According to similar cases , destruction of houses, there are financial compensation to be paid to those affected by the global system through national governments. The first step in compensating those affected and planning for reconstruction is the ÂŤDamages surveyÂť, and the identification of the owners The calculation of the value of the damage and the proposed amount to compensate the affected persons according to sound engineering principles The survey of damages and documentation on the basis of scientific and professional guarantees the future compensation of the .affected

D E S C R I P R T I O N & G O A L

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Damage Survey Center Goal O B J E C T I V E S

Surveying and documenting the damages and limiting them in quantity and quality to compensate the affected and reconstruction and towards resettlement Documentation Damage Survey Engineering Technical Evaluation Engineering Solution Proposal Calculate the Cost of Implementing the Proposed Engineering Solution Accredetation

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I M P O R T A N T C E & M E T H O D O L O G Y

Damage Survey Center Importantce

Methodology

Challenges

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Provide detailed analysis of the damage Assist displaced or remaining families in the targeted area Save Rights Shows the local and international authorities the real costs of reconstruction Contributes to the initiation of reconstruction planning Collect statistics about destruction in Syria Study Cities exposed to war Read about reconstruction cities after wars Taking surveys, a face-to-face interview with Syrian architects to ask them about the idea Study other similar projects and understanding its strength and concepts helped Collecting the information Site visits for research centers in general

Find a way to motivate researchers and professors to do researches

Finding a suitable site and site data

Finding design match with building style surrounding area

Interview syrian architects

Convince people with the importance of the proposed ideas

Damage Survey Center C O M P O N A N T & S C O P E

Project Componant Primary part of the project, will dedicated for companies to get their building approvals, Calculate the ..Cost of Implementing

Scope of the project

-Civil - Electrical -Mechanical Architect Engineers

Architects Architecture Students

Companies and any one want to build in Syria

Civilians

Finances

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Damage Survey Center Area Chosen SYRIA – Rif Dimashq )Damascus Countryside(

Advanteges L O C A T I O N

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Disadvanteges

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2- Case Studies

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Chu Hall - Solar Energy Research Center / SmithGroupJJR

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Damage Survey Center P R O J E C T D E S C R I P T I O N

Chu Hall promises to change the world with its renewable energy discoveries Originally called the Solar Energy Research Center, Chu Hall was named in honor of Steven Chu, the former Secretary of Energy and a previous director of LBN The proposed site for Chu Hall, an alternative energy research facility focused on next-generation photovoltaic solutions such as artificial photosynthesis, presented Smith Group JJR with a significant challenge Harnessing the power of the sun the way plants do to create carbon-neutral fuels, ultimately changing the way the world produces energy The crux was to design and deliver 39,000 square feet of research space—adhering to stringent vibration and light requirements—on a small site within a compact core of interactive research .facilities, on a sloping hillside

About Architects: Smith Group J Location: Canada Client: Carnegie Mellon UniversityArea: 3.620m2

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Damage Survey Center Awards C O N C E P T

The design focuses on energy efficiency. Renewable and recycled materials are incorporated throughout the facility. A green roof and open plaza, which serves as a connection to nearby buildings, will be landscaped with draught resistant and native plants

Cubic Architecture

D E S I G N T

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Design Award: Merit Award - 2015 AIA Easy Bay Best Projects Award 2015 - Engineering News-Record Best of 2015: Building of the Year: West - Architect Newspaper

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N L O C A T I O N

Vancouver, Canada 17

Damage Survey Center F O R M

The building has a simple and basic cuboids form With straight line from all slides The building has unique faced by using faced treatment (curtain wall for the ground floor and irregular window openings in the high ).floors

A N A L Y S I S

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Damage Survey Center S U N A N A L Y S I S

Winter’s months

Spring’s months

Summer’s months

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Damage Survey Center W I N N D A N A L Y S I S

Cold Wind Sun Bath

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F A C I L I T I E S D I S T R I B U T I O N

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F A C I L I T I E S D I S T R I B U T I O N

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F A C I L I T I E S D I S T R I B U T I O N

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Damage Survey Center Main Entrance Secondary Entrance Services Entrance Parking

S I T E P L A N

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Main Entrance

G E N E R A L

Service Entrance Secondary Entrance

Z O N I N G

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N Main Entrance

D E T A I L

Service Entrance

2 3

4 5

Secondary Entrance 6 8

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Z O N I N G

1 1 WC 2 Entrance 3 Synthetic space 4 Mechanical room 5 Looker room 6 Cold rooms Laboratory 7 Storage 8 Equipment storage 26

Damage Survey Center C I R C U L A T I O N Z O N I N G

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Damage Survey Center Main Entrance

G E N E R A L

Service Entrance Secondary Entrance 4 5 2

Z O N I N G

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N Main Entrance

D E T A I L Z O N I N G

Service Entrance 4 5 2

Secondary Entrance 3

1 WC 2 Entrance 3 Synthetic space 4 Mechanical room 5 Looker room 6 Cold rooms Laboratory 7 Storage 8 Equipment storage 29

Damage Survey Center C I R C U L A T I O N Z O N I N G

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Damage Survey Center Main Entrance

G E N E R A L

Service Entrance Secondary Entrance

Z O N I N G

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Main Entrance Service Entrance

D E T A I L

Secondary Entrance

4 2 3 5

Z O N I N G

1

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1 WC 2 Entrance 3 Synthetic space 4 Mechanical room 5 Looker room 6 Cold rooms Laboratory 7 Storage 8 Equipment storage

Damage Survey Center C I R C U L A T I O N Z O N I N G

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Damage Survey Center S E C T I O N A

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Damage Survey Center S E C T I O N B

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C O N S T R U C T I O N

Damage Survey Center For Chu Hall, the building company innovated a bit to reduce vibrations: they created an oversized first-level floor plate made of 8’ x 2’ T-shaped footings that wrap around the .building’s perimeter and go down about six feet, with isolation joints on all four sides The $59 million, 40,000 square-foot, three-story building includes wet labs, research support space, offices and common space. Creating it included Demolition of existing structures Erection of new concrete and steel frame structure

M A T E R I A L S

Curtain Wall 36

Aluminum Composite Metal Panels

Concrete columns and beams

Damage Survey Center T E C H N I C A L T R E A T M E N T

Lighting

Skylight

Abundant windows allows natural lighting to illuminate the lobby, offices and conference room to have more productive environment

Exterior walkway

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Damage Survey Center T E C H N I C A L

Security and Control

It site on a top of hill on a high-security campus, hemmed in on all side by exiting building and a main .access road

T R E A T M E N T 38

Damage Survey Center S U S T A I N B I L I T Y

Aiming for LEED Gold certification, the building incorporates numerous energy-efficient features such as A runaround heat recovery system: which in the winter utilizes the building’s waste heat energy to heat the outside air brought into the building and in the summer cools it Evaporative pre-cooling hybrid system Lower approach cooling tower Ultra-low air pressure drop air handling unit )Daylight harvesting (photo sensor-based -based automatic light dimming A green roof Individual office VAV terminals with switch for window interlock – essentially, a mechanical systems that knows when a window is open in the office floor

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E V A L U A T I O N

Sustainability consideration (High Performance )Faced Used the basement to save area Create hub of interactive environment for researcher by creating indoor and outdoor laboratory environment

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Fire exits are not indicated and not easily accessible Need more horizontal circulations

Damage Survey Center

Gates Center for Computer Science and Hillman Center for Future Generation Technologies

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Damage Survey Center L O C A T I O N

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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

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P R O J E C T D E S C R I P T I O N

Damage Survey Center The Gates Center for Computer Science will complete a computer science complex on Carnegie Mellon University’s west campus. The building will house the three departments of the School of Computer Science providing offices, conference rooms, open collaborative spaces, closed project rooms and a reading room for more than one hundred and twenty faculty, three hundred and fifty graduate students, one hundred researchers or postdoctoral fellows and fifty administrative staff members along with a more public component of ten University classrooms, a two hundred .and fifty seat auditorium, a cafÊ and two University computer clusters

About Architects: EDGE STUUDIO Location: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ,USA Client: Carnegie Mellon UniversityArea: 208000.0 sqm-

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Damage Survey Center C O N C E P T

The site chosen for the Gates Center has an unusually complex set of conflicting technical, functional and aesthetic challenges that, with the addition of the Gates Center, can serve to .transform the West Campus area into a visually and physically integrated campus precinct

Overlapping Cubes

D E S I G N

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Awards LEED Gold Certification

Damage Survey Center F O R M A N A L Y S I S

The project was designed and built with attention to energy and water conservation and to sustainable practices. contractor

Different Size Shapes Faced Treatment

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Damage Survey Center G E N E R A L C I R C U L A T I O N 46

Damage Survey Center S U N A N A L Y S I S

Winter’s months

Spring’s months

Summer’s months

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Damage Survey Center W I N N D A N A L Y S I S

Seasoned Wind Cold wind Hot wind Summer Sun Bath Winter Sun Bath

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Damage Survey Center G E N E R A L Z O N I N G

Research labs Services

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D E T A I L Z O N I N G

Storage Department Head Administrative Office Offices Conference Room Project Room Open Project Room Machine Room Combination Common

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Damage Survey Center C I R C U L A T I O N

Zoning

Z O N I N G

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Damage Survey Center G E N E R A L

Offices Services

Z O N I N G

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N D E T A I L Z O N I N G

Storage Department Head Administrative Office Offices Conference Room Project Room Open Project Room Machine Room Combination Common

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Damage Survey Center C I R C U L A T I O N Z O N I N G

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Damage Survey Center G E N E R A L

Coffee Services

Z O N I N G

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D E T A I L Z O N I N G

Storage Department Head Administrative Office Offices Conference Room Project Room Open Project Room Machine Room Combination Common

Reading Area

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Damage Survey Center C I R C U L A T I O N Z O N I N G

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Damage Survey Center G E N E R A L

Reading Arra Services

Z O N I N G

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N D E T A I L Z O N I N G

Storage Department Head Administrative Office Offices Conference Room Project Room Open Project Room Machine Room Combination Common

Reading Area

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Damage Survey Center C I R C U L A T I O N Z O N I N G

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Damage Survey Center Main Entrance Site

S I T E P L A N

Site surrounded with green areas

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Damage Survey Center S U S T A I N B I L I T Y

The Gates and Hillman centers were awarded LEED Certification at he Gold Level

The project more than doubled the amount of green space on the 5.6-acre site and includes five green roofs and a winter garden Sustainable materials The buildings include systems for collecting about half a million gallons of rainwater and snowmelt each year. The use of this gray water for flushing toilets, combined with the installation of low-flow lavatories and low-flush urinals, cut potable water use in halfThe ventilation system uses rotary heat exchangers called enthalpy wheels to limit energy loss. Occupancy sensors help control lighting and office temperatures throughout the buildings the Gates and Hillman Centers were organized around an outdoor winter garden with pedestrian pathways, benches and natural topog.raphy featuring 300 trees in groves, more than 2000 new shrubs and a rain garden populated by wetland plants

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Damage Survey Center E V A L U A T I O N

)Sustainability consideration (faced treatment Location Of the e project The use of ample indoor green areas and water elements Clear Circulation

Need more fire exits

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Centre for Interactive Research on Sustainability and Regeneration Design

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L O C A T I O N

University of British Columia-USA 65

Damage Survey Center S U N A N A L Y S I S

Winter’s months

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Spring’s months

Summer’s months

Damage Survey Center W I N N D A N A L Y S I S

Seasoned Wind Cold wind Hot wind Summer Sun Bath Winter Sun Bath

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Damage Survey Center F O R M A N A L Y S I S

The 5,675m2 ‘living lab’ is organized around two four-storey wings, linked by a central atrium The atrium serves as a building lobby, entry to a daylight auditorium, and as a social and educational space from which all of the project’s sustainable strategies are visible

Faced Treatment

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Damage Survey Center C O N C E P T D E S I G N T

Takes a proactive approach and go beyond the traditional practice of sustainable design. The regenerative buildings not only reduce their energy consumption to zero but they collect, generate and distribute renewable resources to their surroundings, improving the environmental balance of the environment

Cubic Architecture

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C O N S T R U C T I O N M A T E R I A L S

Glulam consisting of Spruce Pine Fir wood, 50% of the wood components being FSC certified

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Multiple-ply cedar panels

Vegetated facade Curtainwall, TPO Masonry and stoneTPO

Damage Survey Center Main Entrance Service Entrance

G E N E R A L

Secondary Entrance

Offices Libratory services

Z O N I N G

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D E T A I L

Auditorium Wastewater reclamation/ solar aquatics biofiltration Commons Office north wing Group Dissection Lab Policy Laboratory Meeting Office South wing Libratory Office north wing Green Roof

Z O N I N G

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Damage Survey Center C I R C U L A T I O N Z O N I N G

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Damage Survey Center G E N E R A L

Offices Libratory services

Z O N I N G

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Damage Survey Center D E T A I L Z O N I N G

N Auditorium Wastewater reclamation/ solar aquatics biofiltration Commons Office north wing Group Dissection Lab Policy Laboratory Meeting Office South wing Libratory Office north wing Green Roof

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Damage Survey Center C I R C U L A T I O N Z O N I N G

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Damage Survey Center G E N E R A L

Offices Libratory services

Z O N I N G

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D E T A I L

Auditorium Wastewater reclamation/ solar aquatics biofiltration Commons Office north wing Group Dissection Lab Policy Laboratory Meeting Office South wing Libratory Office north wing Green Roof

Z O N I N G

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Damage Survey Center C I R C U L A T I O N Z O N I N G

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Damage Survey Center T E C H N I C A L T R E A T M E N T

Thin floor plates allow light into the building from both sides. This is very different from a typical Vancouver office building where the building has light in one side and a core on the other. It allowed us to maximize daylight and natural ventilation .while working with the structural capacity of glulam structure

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Damage Survey Center S U S T A I N B I L I T Y

CIRS’s living screen on the western facade is planted with deciduous vines, creating a passive shading device that displays seasonal change 81

Damage Survey Center Kinetic Facade

S U S T A I N B I L I T Y

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Damage Survey Center Exchange Energy System

S U S T A I N B I L I T Y

Reused water system 83

Damage Survey Center E V A L U A T I O N

.)Sustainability consideration (faced treatment Location Of the e project .. Sustainable technique very beneficial

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Since it’s a laboratory and dangerous materials are used excessively in them fire exits and fire control rooms must be distributed everywhere

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4-Main Design Requirements

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Damage Survey Center Design Library

D E S I G N

General Requirments

Windows Need to be planned carefully for the following reasons Windows cannot interfere with the shelving layouts. High windows above shelving .can be effective Sunlight can cause deterioration of books and furnishings Glare can make reading and computer use difficult

R E Q U I R M E N T S

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Damage Survey Center D E S I G N

Design Library

R E Q U I R M E N T S

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Damage Survey Center D E S I G N R E Q U I R M E N T S

Design Lobby

The main lobby is the hub of circulation, a place for assembly, waiting, registration, account settling and information services. often spectacular in design, to budget designs (about 0.3m2 per room or less), the lobby includes a front desk, lounge-waiting area, public telephones, cloakrooms and facilities for luggage handling and safe deposit. In larger projects , this may extend to individual or arcades of shops, concierge, currency changing, telephone exchange, bell captain, group registration and other services. The front desk is set back at least 1.2m from circulation routes and is supported by a front office. Planned around 1.5-1.8m vdu workstations, it has reception, cashier and information (concierge) sections and is adjacent to the telephone switch board, meter and alarm indicator panels. Working space behind the desk: 1.2-1.5m

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Damage Survey Center D E S I G N R E Q U I R M E N T S

Archives & Record Storage

The archives should be in a fire-resistant or fireproof building and equipped with an appropriate heat/fire detection and suppression system, including smoke and heat detectors and fire extinguishers Archivists should be familiar with professional and industry standards for their range of record storage media. Suggested ranges are—temperature of 60-70ºF. (1621ºC.) and relative humidity of 40-50%. It is especially important to minimize fluctuations within the suggested ranges A security system should protect the archives. All archives areas should have locks. Only authorized personnel should ever have access to the keys or combination to these areas› locks All windows and fluorescent lighting in the archives should have appropriate ultra violet light filter screens, particularly display areas and areas where archival material is on open shelves Archives should have convenient access to a loading dock and elevators as required Archives should have direct access to running water and sinks In a multi-story building, archivists must ensure that floor load capacities will support appropriate shelving and records loads Protect or locate archives away from environmental or structural hazards such as leaky pipes or wet basements Adequately wire the archives for computer and communications services Archives must provide appropriate storage equipment for oversized items, photographs, maps, and other items which may vary in size or types of media. Major types of necessary equipment and supplies include computers, word processors, printers, photocopiers, and other electronic equipment as appropriate equipment appropriate for transporting boxes and other archival materials folders, document cases, boxes, or other containers appropriate for the long-term preservation of archival materials standard office supplies

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Damage Survey Center D E S I G N R E Q U I R M E N T S

Archives & Record Storage

Visitor Support Spaces Lobby: central location for building entrance containing directory, schedules, and general information: consider a retail shop. See display considerations below Provide adequate space for security investigation station at entrance. Consider lockers for visitor personal packages/bags Consider separate circulation and access paths for public visitors/tourists who will not need to see archival materials vs. scholars/researchers who will Scholar/researcher access: to secured space in office area Display of selected archival items for visitors: consider display case(s) or gallery depending on number/frequency of visitors Visitor sanitary facilities Employee Support Spaces Employee entrance from parking area or street: consider separate employee and public entrances Cafeteria or lunch room area, vending machines: locate to inhibit food and liquids from entering the archives and archival office areas Employee sanitary facilities Archive Access Corridors Links archival office area with all compartmented archive spaces Provides required emergency egress from all archive spaces )Consider design strategies to achieve daylight and view access in corridor(s windows, skylights, clerestory windowsConsider running mechanical and electrical services in corridor ceilings/plenums to service archive spaces and eliminating wall penetrations between archive spaces Links to a secured receiving/loading area without going through other spaces Corridor and door widths sufficient for two carts to pass each other, or for largest objects being stored 90

Damage Survey Center D E S I G N R E Q U I R M E N T S

Design Exhibitions

The aim of the perfect design is to unite the movement of people in a way to enable them to see the exhibition easily without misleading the road or feel bored or tired There are two walk lines: limited (specified) line and unlimited line.

The limited walk line: used if the goal of the exhibition is to provide a sequential topic and everyone should see everything.

It should consider the following .The limited space should not exceed 100 Meter, providing free places to avoid feeling of unexpected implementation with the diversity of the surrounded axis Assemble exhibits from single nature in one place .2 Having a sufficient place in front of walk lines, so that the visitor can stand and contemplate what is displayed without blocking the passage.

The art Exhibits must be placed in separate places because People do not stop to see them all.

Exhibitions is required to have your vacuum dynamic, whatever shape and size, it offers the viewer a sense of excitement and curiosity, with a safe movement without getting bored

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The comfortable field of vision

D E S I G N R E Q U I R M E N T S

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Damage Survey Center D E S I G N R E Q U I R M E N T S

Design Labs

.The relationship of the labs, offices, and corridor will have a significant impact on the image and operations of the building Some researchers do not want or cannot have natural light in their research spaces. Natural daylight is not desired invivarium facilities or in some support spaces, so these are located in the interior of the building.

Researchers spend approximately half of their time in the lab the other half in their offices. Offices can get cluttered very quickly, and designing a visually successful office therefore not only involves the quality and quantity of furniture and the amount of glazing, but also space-related issues such as the to work on a ,computer and to meet with other people comfortably, and the amount of shelving and other storage. Researches need 45m2 and Senior professionals get 35m about the size of a walk-in closet.

TYPES OF CORRIDORS CAN USE WRITE UP AREA For safety reasons, always avoid placing a write-up station behind or near a fume hood Options for the location of write-up areas include the following: Along the outside wall are located perpendicular to the exterior wall, are near windows, and are directly adjacent to the ,laboratory bench. Researchers sit back-to- back in a low-traffic area have direct access to natural light and a view, and claim the adjacent WRITE UP AREA

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Damage Survey Center D E S I G N R E Q U I R M E N T S

Design Labs

Laboratories differ according to type of use and discipline According to use: Laboratories for teaching and practical, comprising a large number of workstations, usually with simple basic equipment Research labs are usually in smaller spaces with special equipment and additional rooms for activities such as weighing and measuring, centrifuges and autoclaves, cold storage rooms with constant temperature, photographic rooms, dark rooms, etc According to subject: Chemistry and biology labs with fixed benches. Rooms have .frequent air exchange, for work which produces gas or smoke 96

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Damage Survey Center D E S I G N

Design Labs

R E Q U I R M E N T S

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Damage Survey Center D E S I G N R E Q U I R M E N T S

Design Labs

Service work rooms are also part of the lab area Study cells, service rooms for lab. Also central rooms such as general storefronts, chemicals stores and supplies with special protective equipment, is on tope stores with cooling containers. etc. Experimental animals are kept in a special location. Particular kinds of equipment are .needed, depending on the type of animal and they have differing requirements for separate air circulation Lab workstation .Normal measurements for standard workbench; 120cm width for practical. Several times this for a research lab. 80cm depth of work surface . Benches and fume cupboards are usually part of a modular system, width of elements 120cm. fume cupboards 120 and 180cm Supply services are from above from the ceiling void, or from below through the floor structure

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Damage Survey Center D E S I G N R E Q U I R M E N T S

Design Labs

There are various possible arrangements of service ducts, columns and vertical circulation cores Services concentrated in internal main shahs at each end of the building, vertical circulation core inside Services concentrated in external shafts at each end of the building, vertical circulation core outside Services concentrated in main shafts centrally in each part, circulation core as link element Services distributed in discrete duct installations, vertical circulation core inside Main services inside linked to vertical circulation core Service shaft outside, vertical circulation core off .center 100

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Damage Survey Center Design Labs

D E S I G N

Ventilation Low pressure or high pressure systems, the latter are recommended particularly in multi storey buildings for institutes with higher air requirement in order to reduce the cross-sections of the ducts. Cooling and humidification as required. Ventilation systems have the highest space requirement of all services. Labs where chemicals are used must have artificial air supply and extraction. Air changes per hour Chem. labs 8 biology labs 4 physics labs 3-4 fin extraction area Electrical Services Where a high number of connections and special supplies of electricity are required, a separate transformer in the building is essential Electrical plant must be in a fireproof enclosure without any other cables running through it

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Damage Survey Center D E S I G N C O N I D E R A T I O N

Design Labs

1 2 3 4

Provide shelf lips for seismic restraint. Lips should be ž inch above the shelf surface for bookshelves and 1 ½� inches above the shelf .surface for shelves used to store breakable containers, chemicals, or other hazardous materials The walls shall be non-porous and painted with a durable, impervious finish to facilitate decontamination and cleaning. High gloss paint is recommended Design laboratory workstations to accommodate the range of body dimensions that may be using the workstations. For example, computer and microscopes workstations may require height-adjustable work surfaces and chairs All work surfaces (e.g., bench tops, counters, etc.) should be impervious to the chemicals and materials used in the laboratory

Entries, Exits, and Aisle Width 1 2 3 4 5 6

Self-closing laboratory doors should be operable with a minimum of effort to allow access and egress for physically challenged individuals. A minimum of a 36-inch-wide door should be provided to facilitate equipment movement Laboratory benches, laboratory equipment and other furniture or obstacles shall not be placed so that there is less than five feet of clear egress within the laboratory Laboratory doors that separate laboratory areas from non-laboratory areas are to be automatically self-closing Corridors should not be less than 6 feet wide to allow for movement of large equipment and allow for circulation of materials on carts, etc Common corridors shall not be programmed for laboratory operations. For more information on use of corridors see Use of .

Corridors and Unassigned Spaces Equipment corridors shall be provided with a system designed to allow for securing equipment to prevent movement during an earthquake 99

Damage Survey Center D E S I G N R E Q U I R M E N T S

Design Theaters

Sitting Area

The distance between the chair and next chair have to be within the range 86cm – 140cm The number of chairs in the same raw is around 16 chairs

Entrance and doors

Width of doors not less than 1.5m Using double entrance doors is very necessary to create transition areas between in and out

Ceiling

The height of the false ceiling is 3m above the highest level of the sitting area The distance between the false ceiling and the actual concrete ceiling is 2 m

Circulation

The plan should be clear enough so that directional signage is not necessary Direct access to and from the lobby to facilitate efficient movement and a safe, rapid access in case of emergency )Aisles not less than 1.2 meters in width at right angles to the line of seating (no seat shall be more than 3.8 meters away )Where all these aisles do not directly meet the exit doors, cross aisles shall be provided (no row of seats shall be more than 7 meters away from cross-aisles Rules

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Furniture dimensions

Damage Survey Center Offices for receptionist and secretary

Changing Room

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Damage Survey Center D E S I G N

Theater Types

Design Theaters

End Stage In the End Stage form, the entire audience faces the stage in the same direction. Sightlines are kept simple, making these layouts perfect for .lectures, films and slide-based presentations. They also fit well into conventional rectangular plans

R E Q U I R M E N T S

Wide Fan Theatre seats are placed within a 130-degree angle of inclusion. This brings in the audience closer to the performer, establishing a more intimate .experience

Arena ž Arenas see a 180-270-degree angle of inclusion. Hearing and visual contact between spectator and performer is improved, and as audience ž .members can see each other when facing ahead, the sense of inclusion is increased even more

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5-Programming Chart

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P R O G R A M M I N G

Zoning Priorities

C H A R T

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6-Functional Zoning Bubble Diagram 106

Damage Survey Center M A I N F U N C T I O N A L Z O N I N G

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F U N C T I O N A L Z O N I N G D E T A I L

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F U N C T I O N A L

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Z O N I N G D E T A I L

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Damage Survey Center F U N C T I O N A L M A T R I X

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P R O G R A M M I N G

Damage Survey Center Main Functional Zoning Buble Diagram

C H A R T M A I N 111

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F U N C T I O N A L Z O N I N G D E T A I L

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F U N C T I O N A L

Damage Survey Center

Z O N I N G D E T A I L

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Damage Survey Center F U N C T I O N A L M A T R I X

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P R O G R A M M I N G

Damage Survey Center

C H A R T M A I N 115

Damage Survey Center

F U N C T I O N A L Z O N I N G D E T A I

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F U N C T I O N A L

Damage Survey Center

Z O N I N G D E T A I L

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Damage Survey Center F U N C T I O N A L

Auditorium

M A T R I X

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7-Space Requirments

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Damage Survey Center A C C R E D I T A T I O N C E N T E R

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S E R V I C E S

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Damage Survey Center R E S E A R C H C E N E R

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Damage Survey Center A R C H I T E C T U R E C E N T E R 123

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8-Design Consideration

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D E S I G N C O N S I D R A T I O N

Structural System: Active Insulated concrete form ICF

High performance Insulated windows

Benefits:

Goal: What High-performance Insulated:

Thermal insulation Acoustics: Soundproofing A space to run electrical conduit and plumbing Improvement of indoor air quality

ICF

Refrences: SABIC Home of Innovation RIYADH

.PVC Windows frame .Double Glazed Insulating, inert gasses (like Argon or Krypton) between the window panes reduce convection heat .gain Low-emissivity.

Low-E coatings applied to interior (or exterior) glazing surfaces Triple sealing

NORMAL

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D E S I G N

Water Conservation Pressurized Water System Instead of roof tank ant that well Save water by minimizing the water flow Use Low flow fixtures based on pressurization

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Gray Water Recycle Recycling the gray water that’s come from showers and sinks treated with .chemicals then use it for home irrigation

Circulation Pump

Insulated pipes The main purpose of such pipes is to maintain the temperature of the fluid in the pipes. A common application is the hot water from .district heating plants

Circulator pump Circulating pumps are often used to circulate domestic hot water so that a faucet will provide hot water instantly upon demand, or (more conserving of energy) a short time after users request for hot water. In regions

Refrences: SABIC Home of Innovation RIYADH

Damage Survey Center D E S I G N

Indoor Air Quality

High efficiency bath exhaust

Energy recovery ventilator ERV

Provides ventilation Reduces humidity Removes the buildup spores in

Exchange the energy induced in exhausted building air Use it to treat the incoming outdoor ventilation air in HVAC During the hotter seasons, the system pre-cools and dehumidifies During cold seasons, it humidifies and preheats During cold seasons, it humidifies and preheats Reduce total HVAC equipment capacity

C O N S I D R A T I O

Refrences: SABIC Home of Innovation RIYADH

Pressurization fan

Variable Refrigerant flow VRF Used in case of sandstorms and dusts Circulating pumps are often used Detector of the dust that immediately to circulate domestic hot water so that a faucet will provide hot closes the energy recovery ventilator water instantly upon demand, or .and uses a pressurization fan Works by making a shell for the house (more conserving of energy) a short time after a user›s request for .to maintain the indoor air quality hot water. In regions where water conservation issues are rising in importance with rapidly expanding and urbanizing populations local water authorities offer rebates to homeowners and builders that install a circulator pump to save .water

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D E S I G N C O N S I D R A T I O N

Light, Network LED lamps can use of sensors encouraged detecting the human movement A networked digital lighting manage device that provides Energy savings Increased user configure ability through cost effectively Integrating time-based, daylight-based Sensor-based manual lights control schemes

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Solar System

Pressurization fan Used in case of sandstorms and dusts Detector of the dust that immediately closes the energy recovery ventilator .and uses a pressurization fan Works by making a shell for the house .to maintain the indoor air quality

Variable Refrigerant flow VRF Circulating pumps are often used to circulate domestic hot water so that a faucet will provide hot water instantly upon demand, or (more conserving of energy) a short time after user request for hot water. In regions

Refrences: SABIC Home of Innovation RIYADH

Damage Survey Center D E S I G N C O N S I D R A T I O N

WAYS TO REDUCE OPEN WORKING AREA NOISE Noise Friendly Flooring Carpet is an ideal flooring solution for noise reduction, vinyl flooring is a versatile alternative thanks to its ease of maintenance and variety of design options. Vinyl flooring by itself boasts a generous amount of sound absorption qualities

Cubicles/Wall Partitions A tried and true solution, wall partitions and cubicles have helped companies of all sizes separate employees and reduce overall office noise. Even low-level wall partitions that don’t completely close someone off have proven effective. And while style

Sound Friendly Furniture Couches and lounge chairs, wall partitions, and filing cabinets can all have an impact on the acoustics of an open office space—especially high backed couches or enclosed booths that essentially separate a .person from the rest of the room

Plants and More Plants Well-placed plants have proven effective in reducing noise levels in an open office setting. The larger the plant the bigger the impact, not to mention the obvious aesthetic benefits .and overall impact on air quality

Acoustic Wall Panels Sound absorbing wall panels are incredibly effective in combating noise pollution in the workplace, but not all .wall panels are aesthetically pleasing

Sound Masking Sound masking – increasing background noise – is gaining momentum in office design. Keogh believes it can make conversations less likely .to be heard and less bothersome

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9-Contextual Mapping

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R E A S O N S

About 33.830 m2 199 m * 170m and can expand 40.630 m2 South of Damascus , near to Damascus University / Engineering Reasons Focal point and linking and interaction between cultural region in the west and rural east edition Entrance to the cities of Damascus from the airport roads

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L A N D

Mainly agriculture & used lands surrounds the site GOVERNMENTAL RESIDENTIAL

U S E

DORM HEALTH CARE CITY LOCATION

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Damage Survey Center S U R R O U N D I N G S

1- Residential 2- Electrical Engineering College 3- Mechanical College 4- Finance Colleges 5- Palestine Branch 6- Technical Institute 7- Residential city for students 8- Land 9- Residential Area 10- Low income residential

1

7 8 8 10

3

2

9 6 4

Area

Electrical Engineering College

Residential city for students

5

Technical Institute

Engineering Collegee 133

Damage Survey Center T R A F F I C S & C I R C U L A T I O N

Placed on one of the main axes of cities Damascus circinate south

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HighWay Main Street

Car Way

Damage Survey Center T O P O G R A P H Y

Regarding to contour lines the land has 10 meters slope from left to right

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Engineering Studies

Area

Security and Safety

Height

All special engineering studies such as soil, wind topography and underground water tests in addition to earthquake studies shall be .submitted

The design submitted to the project shall be consistent with all security and safety criteria. It is necessary to get the approval of concerned authorities such as Civil Defense, Civil Aviation General Authority.

Damascus Air Base, in addition to institution that are responsible for .public utilities

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Have to leave about 20 meters to the highway and there should be a pavement between the high way and branch road and create a secondary street Building design has to be open to the its surrounding

The height and area for buildings of different construction types shall be governed by the intended use of the building and shall not exceed the limits . Each part of a building included within the exterior walls or the exterior walls and fire walls where provided shall be permitted to be a separate building

Damage Survey Center S U N A N A L A Y S I S

The sun path goes from east to west of Damascus , sun rises from the east of -Damascus –north east of site and sits on the west of Damascus –south west of the site

sunrise

Sunset

Sunrise

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Damage Survey Center Main winds from South to East Wind speed of 9.3 to 9.2 m/s

W I N D A N A L Y S I S

Favorable Wind

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Unfavorable Wind

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10- Zoning and Forms

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Damage Survey Center F U N C T I O N A L Z O N I N

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Damage Survey Center D E S I G N C O N C E P T

Concrete Brick is a basic building material that need to reconstruct cities The brick divided to two functions parts for providing researches unlimited privacy A new part add in the middle which is link between the two functions accreditation center which will have a kinetic faced where can researchers test their tests

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E N T R A C E S

Main Entrance Service Entrance Land Scape

Accredication center Architecture Center Research Center

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S I T E A X E S

The horizontal and vertical axes are drawn from the urban lines of the .surrounding spaces Since the site rectangular in shape the axes were straight in two directions

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Damage Survey Center S I T E P L A N & M A S

Main Entrance Service Entrance Land Scape Accredication Center Architecture Center Research Center

S S T U D Y 144

WEBSITES

R E F E R E N C E S

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https://www.pinterest.com/pin/45211925007https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iKI0hLFQHhttp://andrewmarsh.com/apps/releases/sunpath3d.htmlhttp://www.archdaily.com/343442/centre-for-interactive-research-on-sustainability-perkins-will/51405cb2b3fc4b755600004b-centre-for-interactive-research-on-sus�tainability-perkins-will-photo http://www.weareharris.com/work/projects/california/chu-hall-solar-energy-research-centerwhttps://resources.mpi-inf.mpg.de/conferences/adfocs-03/Slides/Meyer_1.pdf http://web.stanford.edu/dept/SUL/library/institute21/programs/workshop/facilities/david_smith2.pdf /https://www.liberquarterly.eu/articles/10.18352/lq.7767 http://www.wbdg.org/resources/using-leed-laboratory-projects /https://nadiamuhanna.wordpress.com/2010/06/18/sustainable-living http://www.csp-state.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Day-21.pdf https://www.wbdg.org/resources/using-leed-laboratory-projects https://buildings.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/lbnl-63190.pdf https://digilib.phil.muni.cz/bitstream/handle/11222.digilib/134752/2_MuseologicaBrunensia_4-2015-2_14.pdf?sequence=1 https://resources.mpi-inf.mpg.de/conferences/adfocs-03/Slides/Meyer_1.pdf http://www.slideshare.net/janhavizope/plant-support-service-layouts . /https://www.pinterest.com/pin/452119250074700851https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iKI0hLFQHhttp://andrewmarsh.com/apps/releases/sunpath3d.htmlhttp://www.archdaily.com/343442/centre-for-interactive-research-on-sustainability-perkins-will/51405cb2b3fc4b755600004b-centre-for-interactive-research-on-sus�tainability-perkins-will-photo http://www.weareharris.com/work/projects/california/chu-hall-solar-energy-research-centerw/https://www.pinterest.com/pin/452119250074700851https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iKI0hLFQH145 http://andrewmarsh.com/apps/releases/sunpath3d.html-

Damage Survey Center R E F E R E N C E S

SITE VESITS King Faisal Center for Research Islamic Studies RIYADH King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre RIYADH SABIC Home of Innovation RIYADH

BOOKS Laboratory Design Guide Brian Griffin Laboratory Design, Construction, and Renovation: Participants, Process, and Product Construction and Renov. Comm Libraries Innovation and Design Carles Broto Exhibition Design David Dernie Best of Office Architecture & Design, Vol II Cindy Allen Interactive Architecture: Adaptive World (Architecture Briefs Kinetic Architecture: Designs for Active Envelopes Russell Fortmeyer

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THANK YOU

About The Projrect The generations have been in wars and chaos since prehistoric times. Wars are the most catastrophes that threaten the human settlements in the world. They caused architectural, financial, and social havoc. Statistics proved that the world had witnessed 213 years of war in verses for one year of peace. the world has witnessed nearly two hundred and fifty conflict internationally and internally armed with the number of victims (170) million (Dr. saud jwily). Despite that, exports and researchers consider war as a humanitarian necessity Since 2011 a civil war started in Syria , that created the biggest refugee crisis since World War 2. According to UNHCR, more than 300,000 architecture buildings with different functions destruct. In the Last years a lot of competitors, companies, engineers and UG architects from around the world submit propose solution as a vision for the future Syria. Reconstruct cities after wars can not be before researchers and professors conduct scientific research, to study the current situation of the country to support the phase reconstruction. This facility will help to stop this mess and build Syria in deliberate way suit the current situation by provides architects an accredited about the current architecture situation The Project basically will contain three main parts According to similar cases , destruction of houses, there are financial compensation to be paid to those affected by the global system through national governments. The first step in compensating those affected and planning for reconstruction is the ÂŤDamages surveyÂť, and the identification of the owners The calculation of the value of the damage and the proposed amount to compensate the affected persons according to sound engineering principles The survey of .damages and documentation on the basis of scientific and professional guarantees the future compensation of the affected

Dana ALKhalfah