Choose the correct function word: SINCE, SO THAT, SO, WHERE, ALTHOUGH, AND, BUT, OR, NEXT TO,IN FRONT OF, CAME BACK, GET ON 1. I need to work hard ………………. I can pass the exam.
2. ……………… he was the best qualified party candidate, he didn't win the elections.
3. They said that the movie was fantastic………………… I watched it.
4. …………….. he was very ill, he didn't take any medicine.
5. I don't know ………………… I can buy a pair of jeans.
6. She went to the shops ……………….. Couldn’t find anything she liked.
7. Everybody likes him because he is nice ……………. helpful.
8. ……………… he was angry with her, he didn't utter a word.
9. Keep quiet …………….. go out.
10. I am ……………………………… the table.
11. I am sitting ………………………….. my brother Bruce
12. The bus was full. We could not ……………………
13. Tom is leaving tomorrow and ………………………….. on Saturday
S
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You must to identify the correct phrasal verbs for the following explanations. And you will found them in the alphabet soup. 1. To arrive or appear. 2. To postpone or delay. 3. To adopt the study, practice, or activity of. 4. To wrap and make into a bundle. 5. To abandon hope (for). 6. To allow, to disembark or leave. 7. To take care of; be responsible for. 8. To seize and take up (something) quickly. 9. To speak more loudly. 10. To resemble in appearance, character, behavior, etc.
1) Consider the following words: Discern Disgust
What do the previous words have in common (morphological analysis) apart from the prefix?
Disparage Dismantle Dissipate Dispel Discreet Disburse
2) Consider the following words: •
Disbelief
•
Disorder
•
Distrust
•
Disobey
•
Disconnect
•
Dislike
•
Disown
•
Displeasure
•
Discharge
•
Discover
A) What is the meaning of the prefix in each Word? B) What kinds of roots does “dis-” attach to?
3) Fill in the gaps with the correct prefix, one time per prefix:
*Over
*un *bi *in
A) ____abashed B) ____annual c) ____do D) ____articulate
Activity
Complete with the correct suffix and classify it according to the information given on the video.
-The person who writes is a writ___
-The person who participates in a contest is a contest___
-The person who is employed in an enterprise is an employ___
- The act of exploring is called explor ___
- The act of being amazed is called amaze____
-The act of refusing something is called a refus____ EXERCISE OF COINING
GUMPERY:
According You shouldtoimagine what was andsaid write ondown the video one meaning about adjective for each compounding, word: identify if the compound narrow-minded is a: • QUEET: A) Classifying • TEMPTOCIDE: B) Qualitative C) Color
According to what was said on the video about compounding, identify if the compound “stuck-up” is a: A) Verb compound B) Noun compound C) Adjective compound
According to what was said on the video about hyphenation rules, the compound word “freckle faced” should be hyphenated or not? Choose the correct answer. A) A freckle-faced guy B) A freckle faced guy
According to what was said on the video about hyphenation rules, the compound word “blue eyed” should be hyphenated or not? Choose the correct answer. A) The blue eyed guy
The blue-eyed guy
Blending ď ś Below you find a list of words product of union of 2. You must find out which are
the two words which make the new word.
NEW WORD Glimmer
Guitarthritis
Infotainment
Sitcom
Sportscast
Stagflation
Staycation
Telegenic
Textpectation
Workaholic
1 WORD
+
2 WORD
Pulsar
Stagflation
Excercises of Acronyms 1. Identify what are true acronyms and what are inicialisms and write their expansions: -YKK -TASER -3M -M&M's -BMW -ASICS -ADIDAS -TCBY -ATM -PIN
2.What do these acronyms stand for? -LCD -GIMP -HIV -3M
-E3 -SCUBA -UNICEF -E.T.A -D.I.Y -B.Y.O.B Directions: Rewrite each sentence using abbreviations. 1. Last January, Doctor Edward fixed my broken arm. 2. Mister Jackson lives on the corner of 4th Avenue and River Road. 3. Mark Junior had his birthday on Saturday, September 15 th Select the correct abbreviation
Borrowing This activity is very easy in concept but quite difficult in execution. You must work in your groups to find the origin of these English borrowed words. Simply draw a line between the loanword on the left and the country on the right hand side. Make a group of 5 or 6 people and elect a captain to make the final decision in case of disputes. There are some words that will cause you confusion, but with a LITTLE BIT OF LUCK, and some smart thinking, you may be able to figure them out. There will be a prize for everyone in the group who figures out all the correct answers. Clue: Do not be fooled by some of the “most obvious� answers. There is a reason they are here!
ANGER GHETTO HOLLAND JURY AREA
FRANCE
CLIMAX HISTORY FELLOW
DENMARK
PRISON EXPENSIVE
ITALY
HUSBAND ADVENTURE
LATIN/ROME
MARIJUANA TORNADO ULTIMATE GREECE CASINO ANONYOMOUS COOKIE SKELETON
SPAIN
UMBRELLA DOLLAR GARAGE INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY
The following activity will hopefully be very entertaining, as well as educational for you. You have to create 3 sentences in English with each sentence incorporating at least 2 borrowed words from Spanish or Colombian vocabulary. Example: You need a lot of bravado to play the guitar in public! Similarly, you must then construct 3 further sentences in Spanish using at least 2 borrowed words from English. Example: Oye, man! ÂżTienes tickets para la Tebaida?
1-According to the explanation given in the video about calque, translate the following words into English. Mercado de pulgas (from the French marchĂŠ aux puces): Sangre azul (from spanish): Abogado del diablo (from Latin advocatus diaboli): Obra maestra (from Ducth meesterstuk):
2- The following words were calqued from English to Spanish. How would you translate the following words in English into Spanish? Dishwasher: Honeymoon: Frogman: Hard disk: Wild West: Data bank:
• • •
• • •
Across 2. (Verb) Flooding the internet with many copies of the same message. 6. (Noun) Vacations at home. 7. (Noun) Kids In Parents Pockets Eroding Retirement Savings. Adult son or daughter who is over 30 years old and still lives with his or her parents. 9. (Noun) A very tiny electronic circuit. 13. (Verb) To Google a student's homework or assignment checking for plagiarism 14. (Adj) Best Friends Forever.
Down 1. (Noun) Software application for smart phones or tablet computers 3. (Adj) Man who dedicates a lot of time and money to his appearance. 4. (Noun) A female friend (Usually of another woman). 5. (Verb) To use an online search for looking up information in the world wide web. 8. (Noun) Wavy object, dog's owners use it to play with their dogs in large and spacious places. 10. (Verb) Posting on Twitter. 11. (Noun) Web page which can be updated and has chronological entries of a certain topic. 12. (Noun) Someone who is new to an online community or game.
Exercises 1. Based on the context place the correct onomatopoeic word in the underlined
spaces
•
The flying bug with its
•
With a
did not let me sleep last night the small boat fell into the water, and with a fast
It sinked.
•
He was singing as the day was breaking, however, even with the sun out, a light was washing the morning.
•
Were saying the doves among them, and (ing) their wings they started to go.
•
The fireworks at the parade made a loud
Buzz, cokedoodledoo, bzzzz, drip, flutter, drizzle, hiss, ripple, slump, coo-coo, crash, and boom.
2. In which sentences the underlined words are representing a sound
•
Boom! That´s how you do it.
•
When the vase fell from the shelf, I immediately heard the clash of the crystal broking into pieces.
•
You crashed a car! Unbelievable.
•
She was so pale, and in a second flop , Mary was lying on the floor.
•
Both teams were clashing among them.
•
Dible dible dopp dopp, the rain will not stop
•
The gulp in his throat told us that he was nervous
3. Relate the onomatopoeia with the corresponding example.
Bzzzz
there is frog around, how disgusting!
Drip
I was very thirsty, thanks for the soda men
Meow
oh Jesus! There are rats are in the cellar
Croak
someone is at the door
Fizz
you did not turn off the faucet, did you? What a
waste of water Hiss
a mosquito kept me awake the whole night
Ding -dong
oh my god there is a snake in my room, I hear it
Eek
your cat is adorable, but too noisy for my taste CROSSWORD Down
1. This eponym is a temperature scale that is represented as ° F. 2. This is an ideological eponym that talks about nonviolent resistance,
sometimes also called civil resistance. 3. This is a law that describes the gravity’s theory. 4. This eponym is a mathematical theorem that establishes a relationship
between four mutual tangents, circles. The name of the eponymous is René. 5. This is a religious or ideological eponym that encompasses a variety of
Indian traditions, beliefs and practices largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama. 6. The meaning of “Eponymos” in Greek.
Across
7. This eponym is a disease that consists on losing memory and getting
dementia. 8. The political and economic philosophy of the eponymous Karl M. in
which the concept of class struggle plays a central role. 9. This eponym is a mathematical theorem that consists on is a relation
in Euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right triangle. It states that the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. (
).
10. It is a synonym of EPONYM. 11. This eponym is a disease that consists on shaking, rigidity, slowness of
movement and difficulty with walking and gait.
Note: The (‘), for example in (‘s) counts as space.
Exercises
Can you explain what kind of reduplication we can see in this tonguetwister?
Luke Luck likes lakes. Luke's duck likes lakes. Luke Luck licks lakes. Luck's duck licks lakes. Duck takes licks in lakes Luke Luck likes. Luke Luck takes licks in lakes duck likes.
Write in front of the next statements what kind of reduplication is and why?
Come on, kids! Time to have din-din.
The shelves were covered with ornaments and useless knick-knacks.
The policeman was talking to HQ on his walkie-talkie.
Use SHM-reduplication into these words.
Mother – house – classmate – professor – car – process – heart
Rewrite the words using diminutive suffixes to make the smaller or friendly forms of chick = the young of a hen and cock the 2. star = all suns are following 3. book = a set of pages fastened together in a cover for people to read words. Use -ette, -ie, -y, -let, -ling. 4.
lad = a boy or man
5.
eagle = a bird with very sharp eyes
6.
drop = small bits of rain
7.
kitchen = a place for cooking
8.
sweet = with a taste like sugar
9.
soft = not hard
10. dog 11. owl = a kind of bird that is said to be very clever 12. lass = a girl or young woman who is unmarried 13. bird = many animals that have wings are 14. island = an area of land that has water around it 15. puss = cat 16. mother = My father's wife. 17. stream = a small natural river running on or under earth 18. grandmother = The mother of my father. 19. frog = green animal that changes into a prince in fairy tales 20. dad = father
EXERCISE OF HYPOCORISM
ďƒ˜ For this exercise you should find all the nicknames or hypocorism of words you
find below. In addition you must add at least 5 pet names.
WORD MICHAEL
AGATHA
ANGELA
MARY
ANTHONY
HYPOCORISM
YOUR PROPER NAME
PET NAMES
1. Identify the cognates, divide in true and false and write their definitions.
(Each one has a couple from Spanish and English).
D v
Z
T
Y
U G O A S D R F
C F
A P
P
S
P L
A G O N I
A
L
M O N B T C V
X
Y H O A
J
E
J
Q E B E R R T
E X
E M P
T
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D F
K
Q S
E N D I
M N Y F
D G
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Y E
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Y A
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O N K E E G D
S
H A
L
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N J
H R V R H
O D A C O
V
A F
U Z
N B
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A
G O N Y G D C A
O X
M V
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Q W D I
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O N C I
O G H J
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V I
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W D S A
P L
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A R H Z
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S O P A
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E R A R S I
S P
A Y
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G S D F
A A
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O D A
A V N I
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Q R T
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Y U T
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O D I
C O T
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B F I
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E
G L
O B O O
G E N N R
C Z T
V U E
D Q R I
S
C A F
U C O
O R E
P P
G M Y
T
A E X
J
E T
O E
E
R P A
K
P R H X
G
L
O C U E
R
A D
H A T T
A J
Z
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D N E
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P I
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P S E A V
M R M L C V B
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ACROSS DOWN 2. Word confused with EXIT meaning success 1. False cognate for the word GROCERIA meaning 7. False cognate with the word ASSIST meaning to tienda de comestibles attend 3. FC for the word TRAMPA meaning vagabundo 8. FC for the word AGONIA meaning dolor fuerte 4. False cognate of the word TARJETA meaning 9. False cognate for the word MAYOR meaning objective older 5. FC of the word DINNER meaning money 10. False Cognate for the Spanish CAPA meaning 6. Easily confused word with HORN gorra meaning oven 11. False cognate of the word NUDE meaning knot 8. False cognates of APOLOGY or joint meaning defense /eulogy 14. English word confused with the word 12. Word confused with FUTIL meaning useless LUJURIA 13. FC for the word SIMPATIA meaning 15. FC for the word BILLETE meaning compasion acuartelamiento 16. FC for the word VASO meaning jarr贸n 17. Word easily confused with the word REALIZE 18. false cognate of the word CURSE meaning in English meaning to make course 18. word confused with COLEGIO meaning Universidad
Examples of jargon Medical Jargon NPO - A patient should not take anything by mouth IM - Intramuscular K - The elemental symbol for potassium Agonal - Term to signify a major, negative change in a patient’s condition BP - Medical shorthand for blood pressure FX - Medical jargon meaning bone fracture JT - A joint
Police Jargon Suspect - A person whom the police think may have committed a crime 10-4 - Radio jargon meaning Okay or I understand
Code Eight - Term that means officer needs help immediately Code Eleven - A code that means the individual is at the scene of the crime FTP - The failure of an individual to pay a fine
Internet Jargon BTW - By the way CYA - See you around FAQ - Frequently asked questions HTH - Hope this helps MOTD - Message of the day YMMV - Your mileage may vary IIRC - If I remember correctly IANAL - I am not a lawyer LOL - Laugh out loud BFF - Best friends forever TTYL - Talk to you later
-According to the examples shown, you must translate the meaning of every situation. 1. -nurse Jackie: doctor!, doctor! There has been an agonal on patient Smith. -Doctor Jones: ok, nurse I´m on my way. Meanwhile, take the BP on patient Tisdale. 2.- Doctor Black: so I see here in this x-ray examination that you have an FX in your arm Mr. Alejandro. -Also Mr. Alejandro you have a ligament´s torn in your knee´s JT. 3.- police Flint: suspect of the murder is in the shop of the 13th street. 4.- police bush: Code eight, I repeat, I need a code eight immediately. -police Flint: 10-4 understood, back up is in the way. 5. harry: hi, mary how are you.
Mary: hi harry, it I nice to talk with my BFF. Harry: IIRC, you are not my BFF. Mary: oohhh!!!! How mean. Harry: LOL!!!. BTW, don´t forget to do the assignment for morphosyntax. Mary: good thing you reminded me, I need you to send me an exercise. Harry: ok, here I attach it, HTH you. Ok mary CYA. Mary: thanks a lot BFF, TTYL.
1. How would you transform these words into informal register? Assist: Concerning: Enquire: Furthermore: However: Inform: Obtain: Occupation: 2. Now make the same but in here you will transform from Informal into formal.
Buy:
Need:
Keep:
Choose:
3. Convert the following sentences:
Should you require any assistance, please feel free to contact us. She has the ability to run very fast I appreciate you bringing this matter to my attention
Inflection tense WORKSHOP
1. Identify the mistakes. Why are they wrong? Explain each situation. Sara is a very young girl who love nature because for her, it is a world of fantasy where she can be completely free and she can explore everything that causes her curiosity. She loves going hiking with her friends and being in contact with animals. Her grandfather always take her to his farm. In that place, there are several types of animals but her favorite ones are sheeps and fishes. Once, while she was trying to catch a butterfly, she tripped over a rock and falled down into the river Genesis, a river known for being very dangerous. A whirlpool holded one of her legs and swept her along into the most deep part of the river. She was capture by a giant bubble, and then, in a second, the bubble exploded, and she emerged to the surface, opened her eyes and realized that she had never went out from her bathtub, that her imagination was the one in charge of taking her to other worlds.
Inflection number Exercise 1.
Sort the words into singular and plural. Then, match the singular with its plural.
Pens, foot, chair, mouse, pen, people, chairs, feet, man, fish, doors, step, woman, door, mice, steps, women, skirts, skirt, hat, hats, person, men, child, fish and children.
Singular
Plural
EXERCISES OF INFLECTION: CONCORD
Fill with the correct form of the verb given in the brackets: •
Each man and woman __________ the same rights
A) Has
•
C) Had
D) is having.
Every means __________ tried but without much result.
A) Have been
•
B) Have
B) has been
C) Are
D) is
Not only I but also David and Annie _______ fond of playing basketball.
A) Am
B) Is
C) Are
D) Was
•
Everybody __________ (needs/need) a pair of shoes.
•
Neither I nor my mother _________ (has/have) heard the sound.
•
The boy as well as his parents ___________ (have/has) arrived.
Inflection voice •
Rewrite the following text in the passive.
•
The Winter Production Company has finally released the film which the public has been waiting for for so long: The Hawk. The Winter Company was originally going to release the film in August but they decided to wait until October, as they know that fewer people go to the cinema in the summer. Richard Able directed The Hawk and critics are encouraging people to see it. Cinemas report that British audiences have bought a lot of tickets and that they are sure The Hawk will be a success. •
Write the sentences in the causative as in the example:
• •
1 Their wedding reception was organized by caterers.
•
.. .They had their wedding reception organized by caterers ….
•
2 I’ll ask her to make the appointment for Friday.
•
3 He was mending the table for Sophie.
•
4 He took his boots to be re-heeled.
•
5 Has your leg been X-rayed?
•
6 I will tell James to cancel the meeting tomorrow.
•
7 Don’t ask them to post the letters.
•
8 I’ll get the men to move this for you by this evening.
•
9 The mechanic is repairing her car.
•
10 They renovated the Smiths’ house last year.
•
11 They are going to clean our swimming pool.
•
12 Where do they take their photographs to be developed?
•
13 He doesn’t mind the barber cutting his hair short
•
14 You should ask someone to water your plants while you’re on holiday.
•
15 Will she get someone to deliver the computer?
•
Genitive case or possessive case exercises.
• •
- Whose guitar is it? (Frankie). It's Frankie's guitar.
•
- Whose toys are they? (Your children) _____________________________________.
•
- Whose watering-can is it? (Aunt Rosie) ____________________________________.
•
- Whose guinea-pig is it? (Alison's brothers) _________________________________.
•
- Whose suitcases are they? (An Italian passenger) ___________________________.
•
- Whose toys are they? (Your children) _____________________________________.
• •
Complete the exercise with ´s or ´. •
•
1. The women ____ dogs. car.
2. My grandmother ____
•
3. The student ____ books.
4. The girls ___ mother.
•
5. The witch ____ hat. children.
6. My brothers ____
•
7. My parents ___ furniture.
8. My family ____ car.
•
9. The cow ____ milk.
10. The farmer ____ truck.
•
•
Choose the right possessive adjective or possessive pronoun. •
•
1. Paul and Jeannie are going to visit ______ friends tomorrow.
•
2. He usually goes to England for ______ holidays.
•
3. Sheila is buying a present for______ mother.
•
4. We are living in ______ new home.
•
5. This is their car. It's ______.
•
6. This is my computer. It's ______.
•
7. You received a letter from ______ brothers.
•
8. The dog has______ own place here.
•
9. This is his telephone. It's ______.
•
10. Monica and Sheila will meet ______ parents.
•
Choose the correct genitive form in the singular.
•
- This is ____
•
- The ____ a) car’s lights b) lights of the car
•
- This shouldn’t happen because it is the ____ b) newest model of this make.
a) make’s newest model
•
- While his car is in the garage, Tom is using ____ b) the car of his mother.
a) his mother’s car.
•
- On Friday, his car will be fixed so he can drive to ____ a) his friend’s birthday party b) the birthday of his friend.
a) Tom’s car
b) The car of tom are broken.
• •
Type the correct genitive form in the plural.
•
Steve has two brothers. Mother said Steve is not allowed to take his (brother) _____________________toys without asking.
•
The (woman) ______________ national football team won a great victory on Saturday.
•
The zoo keeper did his round and put food in all the (animal) ___________ cages.
•
The first day of the summer holidays is the school (child) ___________ favourite day of the year.
•
Hannah has lots of friends. Two of them have their birthday on the same day. Hannah is buying a dress for her (friend) ______________ joint birthday party.
• •
Complete the sentences with the correct genitive form.
•
My brother has a computer. → It’s _____ a) my brother’s computer b) the computer of my brother
•
Peter has a dog called Scruffy. → The ____ a) dog’s name is Scruffy.
•
The schoolbus is yellow. → The ____ schoolbus is yellow.
•
Richard has two sisters. Each sister has a rabbit. Sometimes Richard has to feed the rabbits.
•
→ Sometimes, Richard has to feed ____ a) his sisters’ rabbits b) the rabbits of his sisters.
•
Some say the Mona Lisa is the most beautiful painting.
b) the name of the dog
a) schoolbus’ colour b) colour of the
• →The Mona Lisa is the ___ a) world’s most beautiful painting b) most beautiful painting of the world.
Activity Name:_____________ Last name:_______________ Date______ Choose the correct answer for each point, using the subjunctive mood. 1. If you _______________ a little earlier, you would have caught the bus. a. Arrive b. Had arrived
c. would arrive D. Arrived
2. I _____________ bought the car if I had had enough money. a. Would have b. would have had
c. Had
3. You would have succeeded if you _____________ trying.
a. Keep on
b. Had kept on
c. Have kept on
4. I didn’t go to the party yesterday, but I wish I _____________. 5. It is necessary that the problem ________ solved right away. a. Would be
b. might be
c. be
6. It is quite natural that she __________ that way. a. Thinks
b. would think c. should think
Change each sentence to the subjunctive mood. She asked him to fix the computer. •
She requested that he fix the computer.
1. The judge told the lawyer to be quiet. •
___________________________________
2. “He should fix it himself”. I said •
___________________________________
3. “Give a refund” John told the clerk •
___________________________________
4. I asked that they be quiet. •
___________________________________
5. The thief demanded that she give him the money.
6. 7. Finally, add the different inflections to the masculine nouns to become them in feminine nouns
• Masculine
Feminine
Masculine
Feminine jk
-Tiger
-
-Sorcerer
-
-Actor
-
-Priest
-
-Equestrian
-
-Comedian
-
-Host
-
-Mediator
-
-Lion
-
-Aviator
-
PANAMEÑO RIVAS LEIDY YOHANA CONVERSION MORPHOSYNTAX OCTOBER 9TH 2013
1.
4. Karol,
that 1.dress is amazing, that is why everyone loves the way you 2.dress.
ACTIVITY ON CONVERSION 1.
Read the sentences given in Column A very carefully and pay attention to their underlined words. Then, read the descriptions of those words given in the Column B; finally, pair each sentence of Column A with their corresponding description (whether words 1 or 2 are verbs or nouns) in Column B.
5. Carlos and I had a long
1.protest today; they're 2.protesting against the privatization of the Education.
won the 1.contest but I am going to 2.contest the results.
COLUMN B a.
7.
"Philip was a 1.rebel when he was younger; he 2. rebelled against authority." b.
3. Person A: "I'd like a
1.refund please." Person B: “OK, We'll 2.refund you 50%."
d.
1. Is pronounced making the stress in the first syllable, and its meaning is a repayment of a sum of money. 2. Is pronounced making the stress in the second syllable and its meaning is ‘to pay a sum of money back to someone’.
e.
1. Is pronounced making the stress in the first syllable. 2. Is a verb which means ‘to express objection against something’.
f.
1. Is pronounced making the stress in the first syllable. 2. Is a verb which means ‘refuse to obey an established government or ruler’.
6. "There's a student
1. Matthew
and I then will 2.water the garden.
1. Is serving as a noun, its meaning is ‘competition’. 2. Is serving as a verb, its meaning is ‘to challenge’.
1.talk, he 2.talks a blue streak.1
COLUMN A
2. I will drink some 1.water
to talk quic kly and with out stop ping
c.
8. John bought Sara a bottle
of 1.perfume for her birthday, from that they Sara 2.perfumes herself every single day.
1. Is a noun which means ‘liquid.’ 2. Is a verb which means to pour water over an area.
1. Is serving as a noun and it is a woman’s garment. 2. Is a verb which means ‘to put on someone’s clothing’.
g.
1. Is a noun and 2. Is a verb which means ‘to speak’.
h.
1. Is serving as a noun. 2. Is serving as a verb which means ‘to give a pleasant smell to something’.