CONTENTS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.
Name of parts Turning of light Winding the bobbin Inserting of the needle How to thread the needle How to remove the bobbin case How to insert the bobbin case How to thread the bobbin case How to sew straight stitches Adjustment of stitches and reverse Sewing Use drop feed device Adjustment of pressure to cloth Regulating width of zigzag stitch Manual zigzag sewing How to keep the machine in good repair How to make button holes Darning and embroidery Seing on buttons Narrow hemming Sewing in a zipper Installing sewing heads in cabinet or portable base Blindhems
1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 11 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 24
1. NAME OF PARTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8, 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.
—1—
Spool pin Zigzag width control knob Bobbin winder thread guide Top cover thread guide Thread take-up lever Patchomatic darner Face plate Thread guides Needle bar Needle bar thread guide Presser foot thumb screw Presser foot Shuttle cover slide plate Feed teeth Needle plate Needle Presser bar Needle clamp Thread tension regulator Arm
Bed plate Drop feed knob Reverse button Stitch length regulator knob Stitch indicator window Balance wheel Bobbin winder latch Bobbin winder spindle Top cover
2. TURNiNG ON LIGHT The lamp housing is enclosed in the face plate (Fig 2). The switch for operating the light is beneath the face plate (Fig 3). Changing bulb: Be sure to
first unplug your sewing machine.
With your left
hand, open the
plate and the bulb is easily replaced.
Fig. 2
—2
Fig. .3
face
3. WINDING THE BOBBIN The bobbin is easily wound by the fol lowing method. (a) Turn you
while holding
the balance
the wheel
wheel
loosening it
the left hand,
(2) with so
knob (1) toward
the stop motion
free
will run
without
operating the sewing mechanism. (b) Place the
Spool on the Spool pin (3).
Pass the end of the thread through the Arm
Thread Guide (4).
Also pass
it
between the discs of the tension brack et (5).
Wind
around
the
or eight times,
and
the thread
Bobbin (6) seven
place the bobbin on spindle (7). matically
the Bobbin winder
The bobbin winder
disengages when
is about 9O full.
auto-
the bobbin
Fig. 4
4. INSERTING OF THE NEEDLE (a) Loosen the needle and
hold needle
clamp with your right so that the flat
hand
side is to
your right, Then insert the upper
part of the
needle
end of
until it hits
the closed
the
NEEDLE BAR
NEEDLE
clamp. (b) Tighten the needle clamp with your right hand. (c) As
the
picture
indicates,
turn the
needle
clamp to the left to loosen it, and turn it to the right to tighten it. (d) Always make
sure that the long groove
in the
NEEDLE HOLDER
FLAT OF NEEDLE
needle is toward the left.
Fig. 5
—4—
5. HOW TO THREAD THE NEEDLE (a) Raise the needle bar to its highest point. (b) Thread the needle by following the numbers indicat ed in the picture. (1) Arm Thread Guide (2) Tension Bracket (3) Tension Disc
L
(4) Tension Thread Guide (5) The Take-up Spring (6) Thread Take-up Lever (7) Arm Thread Guide (8) Arm Thread Guide
(9) Needle Clamp Thread Guide (10) Needle
Fig. 6
—D—
6. HOW TO REMOVE THE BOBBIN CASE (a) Raise
the needle
bar to its
highest point
by
take
it
turning the balance wheel. (b) Open the bobbin case cover. (c) Open the latch of the bobbin
case and
out. (d) Close the out,
bobbin case thus
latch of the
and turn it with
the open side
taken
downward.
BOBBIN
The bobbin will drop out. LATCH
7. HOW TO INSERT THE BOBBIN CASE (a) Open the latch and insert the bobbin case on the shuttle race pin. Be sure that the horn goes into the slot in the shuttle race. (b) Close the
latch when the
bobbin case has
been Fig. 7
inserted. (c) Be
careful not to
remove or insert
the bobbin case when the needle bar is lowered. The shuttle body and the shuttle race will be damaged if this warning is ignored. 6 —
8. HOW TO THREAD THE BOBBIN CASE (a) Hold the
bobbin in your
insertin the bobbin case.
right hand, pull
out the thread
about 5 inches, and
(Fig. A)
(b) Pull the thread through the
slot in the bobbin case as indicated
in Figure B,
and Dull the thread under the tension spring. (c) Pull out the thread, and it will come out to the position indicated in Figure C.
Fig. 8
—7—
9. HOW TO SEW STRAIGHT STITC HES (1) Prepare for Sewing as Follows: (a) Set the zigzag width regulating knob to “0” (zero po sition). Now you can sew straight sewing. (b) 1-bid the upper thread lightly in your left hand . (c) Turn the balance wheel toward you gently with your right hand, until needle enters needle plate & re turns to highest point. (d) When the needle bar with the thread inserted into the needle has been raised, pull the upper threa d, and the lower thread will come out of the needle hole picked up by the upper thread. (e) Put both the upper and the lower threa d beneath the presser foot and pull the ends to the back.
Fig.
11
(2) Actual Sewing: (a) Place the cloth to be sewn beneath the presser foot, making one stitch by turning the balance wheel, and lower the presser foot. (b) Start sewing. (c) Do not pull on the material. This often causes the needle to break. (3) Flow to Change the Direction of Sewing: —8—
(a) (b) (c) (4) How (a) (b)
Stop sewing with the needle in the cloth. Raise the presser foot and reverse the direction of the material. Lower the presser foot and resume sewing. to Remove the Cloth: When the needle bar has reac hed its highest point, stop sewing. Raise the presser foot and pul l the material out to the lef t.
Fig. 12 (5) Adj ustment of the Upper and Lower Thread Tension: (a) Satisfactory seams can be produced by being sure the upper thread and the lower thread are knotted right in the middle of the two pieces of material bein g sewn. See Figure C. (b) When too much tens ion is applied to the upper thread, the result show n in Figure A is produced. (c) When too much tension is applied to the lower thread, the result shown in Figure B
—9—
Fig.
13
is produced. (looping on the bottom) (6) How to Adjust the Tension of the Upper Thread (a) Usua11 perfect seams can be prod uced by regulating the tension applied to the upper thread. (b) Turn the t2nsion disc to the right to increase the tension. (c) Turn it to the left to loosen the tension. (d) Do not turn the disc too far at one time or irregular seams will be produced. (7) How to Adjust the Tension of the Lower Thread (a) Ordinarily it is unnecessary to change the tension of the lower thread, but there are some fabrics that require a change. (b) Turn the screw to the right in order to tighten the tension. (c) Turn the screw to the left in order to loosen the tension. (d) As it depends entirely upon the tension whether or not you sew well, it is highly important that you learn how to adjust the tension as soon as possible. (e) Use the small screw driver in your acces sory kit to make these adjustme nts.
—10--
10. ADJUSTMENT OF STITCHES AND REVERSE SEWING (a) The figures on
the indicating plate (3) show the stitch length. (b) Turn the knob (1) setting the desired length of the stitch to the on the knob (2).
black-mark
(c) For reverse sewing, push the push button reverse (4) until it stops.
11.
TO USE DROP FEED DEVICE
Darning and embroidering is facilitated by means of the drop feed knob on the right hand corner of the bed. When this knob is set at “0”, the feed teeth drop below the surface of the needle plate so that it will not interfere with the free movement of the cloth. The feed teeth will return and resume their normal operation when the knob is set at “2”. For sewing light materials like silk, it may be set at “1” position in order to avoid puckering the material. —11—
12. ADJUSTMENT OF PRESSURE TO CLOTH (a) In the case necessary
of ordinary to adjust
cloth, it is
the pressure,
seldom
but
when sewing thin or delicate materials the pressure must be so adjusted that the cloth gets the
A
Fig.
17
Push
proper pressure. For instance, too much pres sure will cause the material to pucker. (b) Press down the patch-.o-tnatic darner (A) and the presser bar will jump up and the pressure will release. Press down the presser bar (B) and the pressure will become strong. (c) You can easily adjust the pressure. case of
embroidering, the presser be raised to its highest point.
Fig.
18 —12—
In
the
bar should
13. REGULATING WIDTH OF ZIGZAG STITCH C
The width of zigzag stitch is regulated by the zigzag width lever. By moving zigzag width lever to the desire zigzag stitc h accordingly. For instance, to “0” straight stitch. and as to “5” max zigzag sti tch.
—
Fig. 9
I3
14.
MANUAL ZIGZAG SEWING
By manually adjusting the stitch length, zigzag width while running the machine, a variety of ornamental Sewo. Thefol1owing are some examples of manually sewn ornamental stitches:
Patterns
Stitch Length length short any length
Width 0 5 1-5
,,
long and short (repeat)
any width
any length
5-2-5
—“
—14—
stitches are
15. HOW T O KEEP TH E MACHINE (1) Oilin IN GOOD R g EPAIR
Oiling is so import ant that not only if you sh ould be n shorten th egligent e machine ’s serv in this of order. ice life respect yo but also u would could c Do not u ause it to se too muc become o h oil. ut material. It is
not only unnecessa ry
(2) Where to Oil (a) The a rrows ind icate those part to be oil s ed. (b) Just one drop at a time will do. (c) When you have oiled tho se parts indicated , run the machine fo r a while slo wly so th at the oil penetrate can and sprea d itself. (3) The Qu ality of the Oil U sed Oil of po or quality w il l not only the mach cause ine to ru n heavil y but als will cau o se wear an d tear o f the unit Use only . good qua lity oil refined use on se wing mac for hines.
but
may stain or
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
TOP
&
soil
the
BOTTOM
16.
HOW TO MAKE BUTTON HOLES Place a marking nee dle across the cutting space to protect the stitching.
i. Kemove ttte reg ular presser foot and attach the buttonhole foot. 2. Set the zigzag width lever between “1” and “2”. Set the stitch length reg ulator knob to obtain close stitches (stain 3. Mark with a pencil stitch). or chalk the position and exa ct length of the but the fabric. tonhole on 4. Lower the needle carefu lly into the mark on the fabric indicating of buttonhole. the beginning Lower the presser foot and commence sewing the left row of the buttonhol it reaches the end of the e until marking. (1) Stop the machine with needle on fabric at poi nt A.
—16—
‘,—
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17.
DARNING AND EMBROIDERY
aise the presser bar lifter and remove the presi. foot. Then lower the presser bar lifter to ensure the thread tension device is set correctly. St the drcp feed knob at “O’ Now your machine is ready for embroidery and darning. Embroidery will be done most successfully when the fabric is stretched and fixed in an embroidery hoop. Hold the hoop closely on the machine bed with both hands, press the material with your left forefinger in the vicinity of the needle. This will help in holding down the material and will prevent the machine from making skipped stitches. Manipulate work carefully and be sure to keep fingers out of the path of the needle. Adjust thread tensions for the best appearance of embroidery work and slightly increase the bobbin thread tension to avoid the lower thread from being pulled up.
—18-—
18. SEWING ON BUTTONS (a) Use the button sewin g foot. (b) Push dow n drop-feed button in Fig. 16 Page 11. (c) Place the button unde r the button foot. Get bo sewing th holes ce nt er ed under the foot evenly. (d) Turn the balance wheel to set the w idth of your button eyes, and fi x th e zigzag wid knob at the th proper positi on. (e) Run the m achine at med ium speed, making about 5 or 6 stitches. (f) Set the Zigzag width knob making a few straight stit ches in the sa m e ho le to lock zigzag stitch .
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Fig. 25
19.
NARROW HEMMING
Turn balance wheel towards you until needle reaches its highest point. Raise presser bar and remove the regular presser foot. At tach hemmer foot (Fig. 27). 1. Fold over edge of material approximately “ wide, then fold it over again in the same way for a length of about 2”. Insert cüs folded end from beneath into spiral formed opening (scroll) or hemmer foot. Move material back and forth until the hem forms itself in the scroll. 2. Pull material towards you until the be ginning of the hem is just below the needle. 3. Lower presser foot and begin to sew. Fig. 27 Guide material into hemmer foot while sewing (Fig. 27). NOTE: Do not crowd material into scroll and do not leave scroll only partly filled by material. Feed just enough material into the hemmer foot to fill out the scroll. Instead of a straight stitch, you can also use a zigzag stitch for this hemming operation. Be sure however, to adjust the width of the zigzag stitch to be as wide as the hem itself. Using a very long stitch and tight tensions will pro duce a shell stitch. —20—
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21. INSTALLING SEWING HEAD IN CABINET OR PORTABLE BASE (1) CABINET
RACK OFF SET SCREW TO CLEAR H NG E
1. Back off both head hinge set screws until head hinge hole is clear . 2. Tilt head hinge tongues up and back as far as they will go. 3. Carefully slip head onto head hinges-making sure tongues are in serted as far as they can go into head hinge holes.
/
HEAD HINGE SET SCREWS LIFT FLAP TO LOWER READ INTO CAB INET
4. Allow
the
head
to
rest
tiltedback position. 5. Tighten boht set screws
in
its
securely
with screw driver. 6. Plug electrical leads
into sockets located inside cabinet. Cord iden tified with ‘motor’ tag must be plugged into socket marked ‘motor ”.
Untagged —22---
socket.
cord
gees
to
“light”
(2)
PORTABLE BASE
PLUGS
—23—
22.
BLIND
HEMS
1. Us blind stitch cam. NO. 8 2. Use standard zigzag presser foot 3. Set needle position lever in right notch marked 4 R 4. Set zigzag stitch width control knob at “o” 5. Set stitch length control dial between “2” and “3”. Prepare the garment in the same manner as for hand hemming. 3/8” deep. Step 1. If hem with folded edge is used make first fold upper edge. Step 2. Turn hem the depth desired and baste 1/4” from Press into place. leaving 1/4” extended. Step 3. Fold hem back toward right side of garment hem automatically. blind Step 4. Place material under presser foot and sew
I
2
24
3