R E S ILIENT LIVING traveling research of resilience within residential living and architectural technology
David Morgan Huxtable Fellow Boston Architectural College 802 779 4633 david.morgan@the-bac.edu
TABLE OF CONTENTS 0.0
REASON
.1 FOREWORD .2 PURPOSE .3 TRAVEL 1.0
RESEARCH
.1 .2 .3 .4 2.0
NEW YORK CITY NEW ORLEANS HOUSTON ITINERARY
IMPLEMENTATION
.1 LIVING WITH WATER .2 EAST BOSTON .3 OUTCOME
foreword EDUCATION + AWARENESS ADVOCACY + ACCESS EMPOWERMENT + IMPLEMENTATION
The foundations of our lives will cross a threshold of change. With the effects of climate change becoming more apparent and visual, our established presence will need to be adapted to fit our future. We need to recognize the issues we face in the future and develop healthy and socially equitable implementable solutions. The inevitability of Sea Level Rise (SLR) will require a reconsideration and reconstruction of how we live, work and play. To know where we stand now and what we need to do to prepare, we should acknowledge and understand the situations of before and after crisis situation in regarding climate change. This study proposes a parallel exploration of architectural technology and the residential design strategies for SLR in particular cities across the United States. This investigation focuses on issues of resiliency through a comparative study of experiences in New Orleans (postKatrina), New York City (post-Hurricane Sandy) and Houston (Tropical Storm Bill). With this experience in these selected cities, I will continue to develop my own terms of resilience and sustainability. As witnessed in New York City, New Orleans and Houston we are unaware of climate change until it’s too late. As designers we have responsibilities to educate and give an avenue for advocacy and access, while empowering individuals and communities to take actions on their own terms without fear, guilt and blame.
East Boston 2015
Living With Water Competition: Thriving with Water
East Boston 2050
NYC Retrofitting Building for Flood Risk
Our daily routines and experience of the built environment will be transformed by the impacts of climate change. We design structures to the way we live our lives throughout the years, from walking out the front door of our homes, to driving down the road for groceries. The operations of our lifestyle, and structures that work within them will need to adapted in order to maintain a healthy and sustainable future.
This issue has been addressed for some time by many leading professionals in varieties of fields. Solutions range from the retrofitting of homes to large urban plans for cities. The focus of many of these solutions is aimed at developing resilience at the scale of the city.
rent
own architecture
New York City, NY population 8.4 mil
+ technology + living
New Orleans, LA population 378,715
Houston, TX population 2.2 mil However, there is a lack of information for solutions aimed for the residential scale. Current solutions are ad-hoc without considering the complexity of tenancy in homeownership and integration of building systems.
=
purpose
This study proposes an investigation of different scales of architectural technology and design that seeks to mitigate the impacts of SLR and climate change using New York City, New Orleans and Houston for studies. I hope to develop resilient, sustainable, and socially equitable solutions.
NEW YORK CITY, NY
Hurricane Sandy $19 billion in damage Displaced 200,000 households New York City has led a vast amount of progressive work towards the effects of flooding. NYC has a dense population that still functions within its infrastructure while the city improves its resilience. NYC has been leading development for SLR resiliency prior to Sandy, with implemented work such as the comprehensive waterfront plan Vision 202, the descriptive report “A Stronger, More Resilient New York” and progressive design competitions like “What if New York City.”
NEW ORLEANS, LA
Hurricane Katrina $108 billion in damage Displaced 600,000 households Hurricane Katrina has a been a constant reference in understanding the effects on the community. With 80% of the city flooded, many of New Orleans neighborhoods were damaged. The extensive time line of rebuilding the neighborhoods will allow for an exploration of ongoing solutions; with projects such as the Rockefeller Foundation of 100 Resilient Cities, the sustainable suggestions of Make It Right competitions, and the ongoing research of community life within the Resilience Community. New Orleans provides important references paradigmatic solutions.
HOUSTON, TX
Current Flooding $350 million in damage Displaced 2,000 households Following Memorial Day weekend many parts of the metropolitan area of Houston, Texas were left underwater damaging property and public infrastructure. Areas of Southwest Houston received to 11 inches of rain. 70 counties (28% of total counties in Texas) have been declared as disaster areas, thousands of structures were. The city of Houston will allow for immediate action and ongoing experience.
1.1 NEW
YORK CITY
Focusing on infrastructure that is being developed from the damage of the storm, this study would be able to connect the endeavors of NYC in relation to Boston. -Interviewing the industries leaders towards SLR in NYC -Documenting the effects and solutions implemented among residential homes. -Shadow the work of architecture firms that are on the forefront of these solutions. -Working with resilient community programs to understand the actions being taken.
South Bronx, NY High risk flooding & waves Ferry Point park Old Ferry Point Bronx Whitestone bridge
Queens, NY High risk flooding & waves Gotham walk Breezy Point park Breezy Point beach
Brooklyn, NY High risk flooding & waves Brooklyn bridge park Brooklyn waterfront Brooklyn bridge conservancy
Hoboken, NJ
Avalon, NJ
Rockaway, NY
The World Trade Center site, New York City,
Port Jefferson
Breezy Point, NY
1.2 NEW
ORLEANS
In New Orleans I aim to target the process of personal rehabilitation towards the neighborhoods that have been strategized to SLR. -Connect with New Orleans resilience officers. -Exploring and documenting the solutions of the Lower 9th Ward from leading designers of resilience, -Hearing from community members about their descriptive experience of life after the storm. -Experiencing the way of living with implemented solutions towards sea level rise
Empire, LA High risk flooding Fishing Venice Mississippi River Adams Bay
Lower 9th Ward, LA High risk flooding Bayou Bienvenue Mississippi River US Army Corps of Engineers Inner Harbor Navigation Canal
New Orleans East, LA High risk flooding Lake Ponchartrain 17th St. levee East neighborhoods
Treme, LA
Gentilly, LA
9th Ward, LA
Upper Ward, LA
South Ward, LA
9th Ward, LA
1.3 HOUSTON
As this disaster is an active event, this would be an ample opportunity for a hands on experience along with seeing the measures they have taken to resolve this situation, with both technology and design. -Volunteer with organization to help with the relief of these situations. -Communicate with the community to document their current situation and their reactions towards the rehabilitation of their livelihoods -Working with agencies and communities that are in process of approaching solutions
Downtown Houston, TX Limited flooding Buffalo Bayou Underground Tunnels Tranquility Park
Houston, TX Current flooding Brays Bayou MacGregor Park TX 5 - Spur
Houston, TX Current flooding Third Ward Brays Bayou
Missouri City, TX
Houston, TX
Greater Third Ward, TX
Houston, TX
Houston, TX
Houston, TX
6.24.15 - 7.3.15 New York, NY
New York botanical garden
Brooklyn botanical garden
Brooklyn bridge park
MoMa ps1: WARM UP
Hunt’s Point: lifelines
Highline
Whitney museum
architecture storefront : facing east
Newark riverfront park
7.3.15 - 7.14.15 New Orleans, LA
Lower 9th ward
Rosa F. Keller Library
Make It Right
NOMA : Ten Years Gone
New Orleans city park
Fishing Venice
London canal
17th street canal levee
Lake Pontchartrain causeway
7.14.15 - 7.22.15 Houston, TX
Buffalo bayou park
3rd Ward
Houston underground tunnels
Johnson space center
Galveston beach
Barker reservoir
Green Discovery
Brays Bayou
Tranquility park
Damon Rich Planning Director & Chief Urban Designer Newark, New Jersey Planning Department richda@ci.newark.nj.us
Mitchell Joachim co-founder & Associate Professor Terreform ONE & NYU mj@terreform.org
Carter Craft Senior Economic Officer Consulate General of the Netherlands in New York carter.craft@minbuza.nl
Kate Orff Founder and Partner Scape / Landscape Architecture PLLC
Thaddeus Pawlowski Adjunct Assistant Professor Columbia University ethaddeus@gmail.com
Adam Yarinsky Principal ARO ayarinsky@aro.net
Malcom Bowman Professor of Physical Oceanography Stony Brook University Malcolm.Bowman@stonybrook.edu
Daniel Kidd Associate, RA BIG - Bjarke Ingels Group
Kristina Ford Professor of Urban Policy and the Use of Land Columbia University
Eric Bunge co-founding Principal nARCHITECTS
Jared Genova Fellow 100 Resilient Cities jmgenova@nola.gov
David Waggonner President Waggonner & Ball Architects david@wbarchitects.com
Kenneth Shwartz Dean, Favrot Professor of Architecture Tulane kschwartz@tulane.edu
Coleman Coker Principal, Loeb Fellow 1994 buildingstudio ccoker@buildingstudio.net
Shelby E. Doyle Visiting Assistant Professor Louisiana State University sdoyle@lsu.edu
Dr. Joseph N. Suhayda Director Louisiana Water Resources Research Institute josephsuhayda@yahoo.com
Maurice Cox Associate Dean for Community Engagement, Favrot Associate Professor Tulane maurice@tulane.edu
Khari Lee Muscians New Orleans khariallenlee@gmail.com
Erin Fitzgerald, Program Manager, Healthy Communities Louisiana Public Health Institute efitzgerald@lphi.org
Dr. Elizabeth English Associate Professor University of Waterloo School of Architecture ecenglish@uwaterloo.ca
Christian Taber Senior Applications Engineer Big Ass solutions Trudi Smith Director of PR and Events Buffalo bayou partnership tsmith@buffalobayou.org Francisco Sanchez Liaison/Public Information Officer Harris County Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Management 713-881-3100 Steve Stelzer Program Director CE Green Building Resource Center at City of Houston steve.stelzer@houstontx.gov
The Omega Chain
Working with the Boston Society of Architects, the fellowship began with analysis of entries from the Living with Water design competition. Our tasks were: -Analysis and organization of competition entries. -Communication of public about actions being used. -Translation of actions of each design. -Production of brochure that guides viewers through the future of Boston while promoting conversation.
ABSORB
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CONNECT
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BOSTONGEN
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Thriving With Water
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#LivingWithWater @BostonLwW
BOSTONGENIC The Omega Chain
On Boston Shores
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ELEVATE ABSORB Lifting of elements and structures to accommodate
MOVE
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This Competition Guide was created by the Huxtable Fellowship at the BAC
Resilient Linkages
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HUXTABLE wW FELLOWSHIP
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YOU TO OUR PARTNERS:
MOVE
BOSTONGENIC
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CHANNEL
ELEVATE
ABSORB Expanding permeability and holding capacity to ABSORB ABSORB mitigate increased water volume Thriving With Water Resilient Linkages
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CHANNEL
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Finalist Honorable Mention People’s Choice
On Boston Shores
COMPETITION ENTRIES
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COMPETITION ENTRIES Finalist Honorable Mention People’s Choice
ABSORB
CHANNEL
ELEVATE
MOVE
BLOCK
CONNECT
EMPLOY
The Omega Chain The Hydrokinetic Canal as an Urban Generator Bountiful Delta: It’s not just resilient No building is an island The Water Fun(d) The Prince Building Piers Water District Resilient Linkages Total Resilience Approach High Street City Prince Place a Community Center / Surge Shelter Contributive Infrastructure Fort Point's: Living Basin Living Shorelines for a Resilient Urban Cove Living Threshold Open Circuit: Traveling Water Reconnect-Resist-Slow-Collect Atlantic Boardwalk - Northern Bridge Fort Point Power Morrissey Boulevard: The High Road East of the sun, west of the moon 100 Acres: 100 Years Water District Re/Creation District The Past Informs the Future Strategy for a Resilient Neighborhood Transforming Morrissey: Arterial to Amenity BOSTONGENIC Evoluted DNA Urban System Archimedes Negotiation Ecologically Connected Channel Green Living Threshold 100 Acres: 100 Years Fort Point: An Emerging Synthesis Sky City Contribute Infrastructure On Boston Shores Emerald Necklace Extended MorriSEA PARKWAY An Archaeological Tour of Boston Inverted Pier Why not flooding? MORRISSEY 2100: The Road to Resilience Bridging Culture Living with WWH (love thy neighbor) Thriving With Water SEE-Levels: A Glimpse into the North End’s Shell The 100 Acres: Urban Resiliency Test Lab The Boston's Mangrove #Rising Tides Lift All Boats A Futuristic and Resilient View for Fort Point A Life Aquatic: A celebration of living with water THANK YOU TO OUR PARTNERS:
HUXTABLE FELLOWSHIP
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This Competition Guide was created by the Huxtable Fellowship at the BAC
#LivingWithWater @BostonLwW
The Boston Living with Water International Design Competition is organized by : City of Boston, the Boston Redevelopment Authority, the Boston Harbor Association, and the Boston Society of Architects with support from the Barr Foundation and the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management.
Take another look at the competition boards online and share the ideas with your colleagues, friends and family!
EAST BOSTON During the fellowship, we were tasked with the promotion and development of resilience and sustainability within the community’s of East Boston. Our work led us to opportunities that include: -understanding the unique urban fabric of each neighborhood -documenting existing conditions of East Boston housing stock -case studies of residential homes -communicating with residents -CEU lectures regarding our findings -neighborhood workshops on educating the public about being resilient and sustainable
foundation brick stone concrete
condition poor fair good
entrance height 0” - 12” 13” - 24” 25” +
use
commercial mix use residential
envelope vinyl brick wood
height
2 levels 3 levels 4+ levels
3/ foundation
2/ services
1/ structural
1/ structural
-Supporting the structure of this building is a set of steel beams and columns that help carry the weight of the building - These columns are footed into the ground, where the rising water-table will cause these supports to be ineffective.
2/ services
-The services to this building are located in the basement level. With the location of this building, the services will be in danger of damage from the 100 year flood plain -These services have been elevated to protect against incoming floods.
resilience workshop
3/ foundation
-The buildings foundation has experienced water damage in the past. With the different structural systems, the building is in danger of failing. -With water in the ground outside the foundation, the ground will push the foundation inwards, causing it to collapse.
community feedback
outcome design studio
Collaborating with Boston Architectural College’s design studios, I will be curating lectures and workshops to help students implement this research into a design process.
gateway project
Rejoining with the Huxtable Fellows, I will be developing a design project for the fall semester. The focus will be implementing our research and analysis in partnership with East Boston.
discussion
With interests from the Boston Society of Architects, I will be creating a presentation to disseminate my research through lectures, panel discussions and interviews.
manual
I aim to apply this research in the development of a manual for neighborhood residents to be informed about solutions for resilience and sustainability.
Stawasz Thank you Arlen Becki Maisch
Benjamin Peterson Beth Lundell Garver BAC Practice Dept Christian Borger Chris Marchi Emily Williamson Gretchen Schneider Huxtable Fellowship Kyle Sturgeon Jason Boone Julie Campbell Julie Wormser Otis Gray Magdalena Ayed Mark Urrea Neighborhood of Affordable Housing (NOAH) Nina Chase The Community Design Resource Center (CDRC) Richard Yeager