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EDITORIAL
Volume 4 Issue 8 | August 2015 Founder & editor Ravi Deecee Executive Editor Ratheema Ravi
am
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-ä-anÃm¯-Xv am-ä-¯n-\v am-{X-am-sW-¶ Iayq-Wn-Ìv B-Nm-cy³ ImÄ amÀ-Iv-kn-sâ {]-ikv-X hm-¡p-IÄ \mw G-sd tI-«p-]-g-In-b-Xm-Wv. am-ä§Ä, A-tX-Xp cw-K-¯-mbmepw kw-`-hn¨p-sImt≠-bn-cn-¡Ww. F-¦n am-{X-ta Im-e-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-§Ä \n-d-th-äp-¶ X-e-¯n-te-¡v k-aq-lw h-f-cp-I-bpÅq. Hmtcm ta-J-e-bnepw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶ am-ä-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv H-cp k-aq-l-¯n-sâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS A-fhp-tIm-ep-IÄ \n-Ý-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. hen-b am-ä-§-fp-sS ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nem-Wv tI-c-fhpw h-fÀ-¶p-h-¶Xv. tem-I-¯m-Zy-am-bn H-cp I-ayq-Wn-kv-äv kÀ-¡mÀ P-\m-[n-]-Xy {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS A-[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dnb-Xp ap-X H-«-\h-[n am-ä-§Ä-¡v \-½Ä km£yw h-ln-¨p I-gnªp. t]m-kn-äo-hv am-ä-§-fm-Wv hn-I-k-\-¯n-te-¡p-Å Nq-≠p-]e-I. C-´y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn Hcp sF-Sn sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡v Øm-]n-X-am-bXpw s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn sIÂ-t{Sm¬ t]m-ep-Å Ce-t{ÎmWn-Iv-kv kw-cw-`-¯n-\v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨-Xp-saÃmw tI-c-f-amWv. Cu am-ä-§Ä-¡v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn¨-Xv {Im-´-ZÀ-in-Xz-ap-Å t\-Xm-¡fpw _n-kn-\-kp-Im-cp-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m am-ä-§Ä DÄ-s¡m-Åp¶-Xnepw \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xnepw F-hnsS-tbm \-½Ä-¡v ]ng-hp ]-än. tI-c-f-¯n- hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ B-th-Kw Ip-d-bm-\n-S-bm-b-Xn-\v Imc-Ww C-Xm-bm-Wv ]-ecpw \n-co-£n-¡p-¶Xv. km-£-cX-bpsS t]cn {]-i-kv-X-am-b-t¸mgpw hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n tI-c-f-¯n-\v F¶pw ]-gn-tIÄ-t¡≠n h-¶n-«p≠v. \n-ch-[n km-aq-ly kq-Nn-I-I-fn ap-¶n \nÂ-¡p-t¼mgpw hn-Ikn-X tI-c-fsa-¶ kz-]v-\w C-\nbpw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xv F´p-sIm-s≠-¶ Ku-c-h NÀ-¨-IÄ C-¶v \-S-¡p¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ _n-kn\-kv B-hmkhyh-Ø-bn anI¨ amäw Ct¸mÄ kw`-hn-¨psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu Ah-Ø-bn tIcfw C\n hf-tc-≠Xv F¯-c-¯n-emWv? AsÃ-¦n hnk-\-¯nsâ ASp¯ L«-¯n-te¡v F¯m³ tIc-f-¯n F´v amä-amWv DS³ htc-≠-Xv. Cu tNmZy-§Ä¡pÅ D¯-c-amWv FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bpsS HmW-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨pÅ {]tXyI ]Xn-¸n At\z-jn-¡p-¶-Xv. tIc-f-¯nsâ hnhn[ aWvU-e-§-fn \n¶pÅ 100-e-[nIw t]À Cu hnj-b-¯n FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶p. kÀ¡m-cnsâ {i²-bn s]tS≠ \nc-h[n hnj-b-§-fmWv AhÀ Nq≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶Xv. \nIpXn LS\ efn-X-am-¡p-¶Xpw tIcfw C\n t^m¡kv sNt¿≠ taJ-e-Ifpw \ne-hnse kÀ¡m-cnsâ kao-]-\-§fpw DĸsS Imen-I-{]-k-à-amb Ht«sd Bib-§Ä \n§Ä¡v hmbn-¡mw. tIc-f-¯nse kwcw-`-Icpw hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn \n¶pÅ hnZKv[cpw apt¶m-«p-sh¡p¶ Cu \nÀtZ-i-§Ä¡v kÀ¡mÀ AÀln-¡p¶ ]cn-K-W\ \ÂIp-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. tIc-f-¯nsâ _nkn-\kv Ncn-{X-¯n Hcn-¡epw amän \nÀ¯s¸Sm³ Ign-bm¯ \mgn-I-I-ÃpI-fn-sem-¶mWv tSmfn³kv Stbgvkv F¶ kwcw-`-¯nsâ hnP-b-IY. SbÀ, SbÀ dos{SUnwKv cwK¯v sNdp-InS Øm]-\-ambn XpS-§nb tSmfn³kv 40-e-[nIw cmPy-§-fn-te¡v ]SÀ¶p-I-gnªp. sI ]n hÀ¡n-sb¶ kwcw-`-Isâ ZoÀL-ho-£Whpw AÑ-\nÂ\n¶pw _nkn-\-knsâ bYmÀ° Xmfw Xncn-¨-dnª aI³ tUm sI hn tSmfn-sâ ITn-\m-[zm-\-hp-amWv tSmfn³sk¶ IpSpw-_-_n-kn-\-kns\ temtIm-¯c kwcw-`-am¡n DbÀ¯n-b-Xv. 1000 tImSn cq]-bpsS hnäph-chv e£y-an-«v hn]-Wn-bn Nodn-¸m-bp-¶- tSmfn³kns\¡p-dn-¨pÅ {]tXyI dnt¸mÀ«pw Cu e¡-¯n-ep-≠v. bph-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡pw IpSpw_ _nkn-\-kn-s\-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw Hcp sd^-d³kmWv tSmfn³knsâ hnP-b-tam-UÂ. Hcp ^manen _nkn-\kns\ F§s\ Hcp BtKmf kwcw-`-am¡n DbÀ¯m-sa-¶-Xn\v D¯a ZrjvSm-´-hpw. \S¸mIm¯ ]cn]mSnIÄ {] Jym]n¡p¶Xn\v s\Käohv amÀ¡v sImSp¡m³ P\§Ä¡v IgnbWsa¶v Xsâ "AÀ°w A\À°w' ]wàn-bn sI Pb-Ip-amÀ ]d-bp-¶p. asämcp kt´m-jw IqSn hmb-\-¡m-tcmSv ]¦p-sh-¡p-¶p. hmb-\-bp-sSbpw hnt\m-Z-¯n-sâbpw ]pXnb hnkvabw XoÀ¡m³ C´y-bnse {]apJ ]pkvXI hym]mc irwJ-e-bmb t{ImkvthUpambn ssItImÀ¡p-I-bmWv Unkn _pIvkv. CXnsâ `mK-am-bpÅ BZy t{ImkvthUvþUnkn _pIvkv tÌmÀ tImgn-t¡mSv sslsseäv amfn Fw Sn hmkp-tZ-h³\m-bÀ Pqsse 10\v DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. tIc-f-¯n-ep-S-\ofw tÌmdp-IÄ XpS-§m-\mWv ]²-Xn. CXp-ambn _Ô-s¸« IqSp-X hni-Zmw-i-§fpw t{ImkvthUv knCH In©Â jmbpsS A`n-ap-Jhpw Cu e¡-¯n DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. IqSmsX \nc-h[n aäv hn`-h-§fpw \n§sf Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. FÃm hmb-\-¡mÀ¡pw Unkn _pIvkv IpSpw-_-¯nsâ lrZbw \ndª HmWm-iw-k-IÄ.
C
NTENTS
15
\S¡m¯ {]Jym]\§Ä¡v thWw s\Käohv amÀ¡v
21
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COVER STORY
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FaÀPnMv tIcfbpsS hne 20 cq]bn \n¶pw 25 cq]bmbn DbÀ¯nb Imcyw \n§sf Adnbn¡p¶p. \nehnse hcn¡mÀ¡v CXv _m[IamInÃ. ]pXnbXmbn hcn¡mcmIp¶hÀ¡v Nne BIÀjnI ]mt¡PpIfpw \ÂInbn«p≠v. IqSpX hnhc§Ä 64þmw t]Pn ImWpI
kvacW acWw Hcp A\nhmcyXbmWv. ]t£, tUm. Iemw acn¡p¶nÃ. F®aä {]`mjW§neqsSbpw ]pkvXI§fneqsSbpw At±lw C´ybpsS a\Ên A\izc\mbncn¡pw
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¶Xamb Bib§sf kz]v-\w ImWm\pw AXns\m¸w k©cn¡m\pw {]tNmZn¸n¨ tUm. F.]n.sP. AÐpÄ Iemw At±lhpambn CSs]« Hmtcmcp¯cnepw AhnkvacWobamb HmÀ½bmWv. Un kn _pIv-kpambn At±l¯n\p≠mbncp¶Xv lrZb ]qÀÆamb Hcp _Ôambncp¶p. Ignª hÀjw \hw_À amk¯n Un kn _pIv-kv Xncph\´]pc¯v kwLSn¸n¨ ]pkvXItafbnse¯nb Iemw AhnsS¡qSnbncp¶ Bbnc¡W¡m\mfpIÄ \ndª kZÊns\ Bthi¯nemgv¯nbXv HmÀ¯pt]mIp¶p. Ct¸mgpw temIw Bthit¯msS hmbn¨psIm≠ncn¡p¶ ]pkvXIamWv Iemansâ BßIYbmb "hnMvkv Hm^v ^bÀ'. hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡pÅ k½m\]pkvXIsa¶m C¶v C´y apgph\pw AXv "hnMv-kv Hm^v ^bÀ' am{XamWv. CXv "AKv\n¨ndIpIÄ' F¶ t]cn Un kn _pIv-kv aebmf¯nte¡v samgnamänbn«p≠v. 58-þmw ]Xn¸nse¯n \n ¡p¶ ]pkvXI¯nsâ Hcp e£¯ntesd tIm¸nIfmWv hmb\¡mcnse¯nbn«pÅXv. AÐpÄIemw C´ybpsS cm{ã] Xnbmhp¶Xn\v hÀj§Ä¡v ap³] mWv Un kn _pIv-kv At±l¯nsâ BßIY aebmf¯nte¡v samgnamäp¶Xv. {][m\a{´nbpsS apJyimkvt{Xm]tZãmhmbcp¶p A¶v tUm. F.]n.sP. AÐpÄ Iemw. s]mJv-dm³ c≠v \yq¢nbÀ ] co£WZuXy¯neqsS am[ya§fn \ndªp \n¡p¶ {]Xntcm[ imkv{XÚ³. At±l¯nsâ hm¡pIÄ Rm³ At¶
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Ieman-t\m-sSm-¸w te-JI³
kw`jWat[y Bhiys¸«Xpw A¡me¯mbncp¶p. R§Äs¡m¸w At±lhpw {] k²oIcWmhImi¯n\mbn {]km[IÀs¡gpXn. A©pamk§ÄsIm≠mWv ]n.hn. BÂ_n "hnMvkv Hm^v ^bÀ' aebmf¯nte¡v samgnamänbXv. hn{Iw kmcm`mbv kv-t]kv skâdnse DtZymKØ\m b hn.sP. tXmakmWv ]cn`mjbnse imkv{X] cmaÀi§fpsS kq£va]cntim[\ \nÀÆln¨v ]pkvXIs¯ IpäaäXm¡nbXv. Cw¥ojv ]Xn¸v {]kn²oIcn¨ AtX hÀj¯n (1999) Xs¶ aebmf¸Xn¸pw {]kn²s¸Sp¯m³ R§Ä¡v km[n¨p. aebmf ]pkvXI{]km[\¯n BßIYmhn`mK¯n\v DWÀÆp≠m¡nb IrXnIqSnbmWv AKv\n¨ndIpIÄ. At±l¯nsâ {][m\s¸« FÃm ]pkvXI§fpw Un kn _pIv-kv aebmf¯nte¡v samgnamänbn«p≠v. Hcp kzImcykw`mjW¯n Xsâ {]nbs¸« {]km[IÀ Un kn _pIv-kmsW¶v Iemw ]dªXv lnµn {]km[Icmb {]`mXv {]Imisâ ta[mhnbmb ]nbqjv Hcn¡Â Ft¶mSv ]dªncp¶p. {] km[Is\¶ \nebn Gsd B\µw A\p`hn¨ \nanjambncp¶p AXv. £Wn¡pt¼msgÃmw Un kn _pIvknsâ BXnYyw kzoIcn¨v kv-t\l ]qÀÆw tIcf¯ntes¡¯pambncp¶p At±lw. Úm\]oTtPXmhmb HF³hnsb BZcn¡p¶ NS§v Un kn _pIv-knsâ HmUntämdnb¯n \ S¶t¸mÄ apJymXnYnbmbn At±lw. a{XaÃ, HF³hn IhnXIsf Cw¥ojv ]cn`mjIfneqsS BkzZn¨ At±lw lrZbkv]r¡mb Hcp {]`mjWhpw \nÀÆln¨p. jmÀPbnepw sIm¨nbnepw Xncph\´]pc¯pw Un kn _pIv-kv kwLSn¸n¨ A´mcm{ã]pkvXItafIfnepw At±lw apJymXnYnbmbn F¯nbn«p≠v. acWw Hcp A\nhmcyX bmWv. ]t£, tUm. Iemw acn¡p¶nÃ. F®aä {]`mjW§fneqsSbpw ]pkvXI§fneqsSbpw At±lw ]¦psh¨ Bib§fneqsS C´ybpsS a\Ên A\izc\mbncn¡pw.
S e l f - m a d e
B i l l i o n a i r e s
temIs¯ skÂ^vsabvUv _nÃy-W-bÀam-cpsS hnP-b-I-Y-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ ]wàn-bm-WnXv
ssa¡Â _vfqw_ÀKv
X{´-im-en-bmb _nkn-\-kp-Im-c³
2016-þse Ata-cn-¡³ {] kn-Uâ v Øm\mÀ°n-bmbn ssa¡Â _vfqw_ÀKv {]Xy£-s¸-«mepw AXn AÛpX-s¸-tS-s≠-¶mWv \nco-£IÀ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ImcWw A{X-t¯mfw X{´im-enbmWv At±-lw; _nkn-\-knem-bmepw cmjv{So-b-¯n-embm-epw.
H¶p-an-Ãmbva-bn \n¶v tUm. ]n. ]n. hnP-b³
12
iX-tIm-So-iz-c-]Z-hn-bn-se-¯nbhcpsS IY-IÄ FÃm-hÀ¡pw {] tNm-Z-\-am-Wv. kn\n-a-I-fnse \mb-I-·m-sc-
t¸msebmWv \mw Ahsc ImWp-¶-Xv. {]Xn-k-Ôn-Ifpw shÃp-hn-fn-Ifpw t\cn«v hnP-b-¯nsâ sImSp-ap-Sn-bn F¯p-¶p. ]t£ DbÀ¶ hnZym--`ym-khpw sa¨-s¸« IpSpw-_-]Ým¯-e-hp-sams¡bpÅhÀ henb t\«-§-fp-≠m-¡pt¼mÄ AsXmcp kwkm-c-hn-j-b-am-Im-dnÃ. AhÀ¡v AsXms¡ ]äpw F¶mWv ]e-cp-sSbpw [mc-W. A¯cw \nc-h[n iX-tIm-So-iz-c-·mÀ \ap¡p Npäp-ap-≠v. ]t£ ssa¡Â dq_³kv _vfqw_ÀKv F¶ ssa¡Â _vfqw_ÀKnsâ IY Ct¸mÄ \nc-h-[n-t]sc {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p¶p-≠v. ImcWw Ata-cn-¡³ cmjv{Sob-apĸsS ssIh¨ taJ-e-I-fn-seÃmw _vfqw_ÀKv A`q-X-]qÀh-amb hnPbw ssIh-cn¨ Bfm-Wv. 2016-þse Atacn-¡³ {]kn-Uâ v Øm\mÀ°n-bmbn ssa¡Â _vfqw_ÀKv {]Xy-£-s¸-«mepw AXn AÛp-X-s¸-tS-s≠-¶mWv \n co-£-IÀ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ImcWw A{Xt¯mfw X{´im-en-bmWv At±-lw; _nkn-\-kn-em-bmepw cmjv{So-b-¯n-embm-epw.
t^m_vkv enÌn t^m_vknsâ 2015-þse iX-tIm-So-izc
enÌn 14-þmw Øm\-ap≠v _vfqw_ÀKn-\v. 37.8 _ney¬ tUmf-dmWv aqeyw. Ata-cn-¡³ tImSo-iz-c-·m-cpsS am{Xw Imcy-saSp-¯m ]¯mw Øm\-¯mWv _vfqw_ÀKv. _nkn\-kn-t\m-sSm¸w cmjv{So-b-¯nepw kmaq-ln-I-{]-hÀ¯\-¯nepw kPo-h-amWv. t^m_vknsâ _n-ey-W-bÀ enÌns\ shÃp-hn-fn¨v _vfqw_ÀKv _ney-W-bÀ {]Xn-Zn\enÌv {]kn²s¸Sp-¯p-¶p-≠v. ^n\m³jy³ C³^Àta-j³ s{]m^-j-W-embn ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-Xn\v _vfqw_ÀKn-\pÅ kmaÀ°y-¯n\v asämcp ZrjvSm-´-amWv Cu {]Xn-Zn-\-en-Ìv. cmjv{So-b-¯n {] th-in-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼v At±lw _vfqw _ÀKv FÂ.]n. F¶ Øm]-\-¯nsâ sNbÀam\pw No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-k-dp-am-bn-cp-¶p. \yqtbmÀIv knän tab-dm-bn-cp¶ ka-b¯v {]knUâmbn asäm-cm-sf \nb-an-¨n-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ I¼\n-bn-te¡v No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^ok-dmbn Xncn-s¨-¯nbncn-¡p-I-bmWv Cu Fgp-]-¯n-aq-¶p-Im-c³.
Icn-b-dnsâ XpS¡w dnb FtÌäv GPâmb hneyw _vfqw_ÀKnsâ aI-\m-bmWv 1942-þ ssa¡Â dq_³kv P\n-¨Xv. ]T-\-¯n \à Xm¸cy-ap≠mbn-cp ¶ ssa¡Â {]i-kvX-amb tPm¬ tlm]vIn³kv bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bn \n¶v Ce-Iv{Sn-¡Â F³Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kn kb³kv _ncpZw t\Sn-b -tijw lmÀhmUv _nkn-\kv kvIqfn \n¶v _nkn-\kv AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j -\n amÌÀ _ncp-Zhpw t\Sn. item-tam³ {_tZgvkv F¶ C³shÌvsaâ v _m¦nse Hcp km[mcW Poh-\-¡m-c-\m-bmWv At±lw BZyw tPmen-bn {]th-in-¨-Xv. Akm-[m-c-W-amb ^n\m³jy Câen-P³kv D≠m-bn-cp¶ _vfqw_ÀKv ]ns¶ ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn DbÀ¶v BZyw _m¦nsâ CIznän t{SUnw-Kn-sâbpw ]n¶oSv C³^Àta-j³ kÀho-kn-sâ bpw ta[m-hn-bm-bn. 1981-þ item-tam³ {_tZ-gvkns\ temI-¯nse Gähpw henb saäÂkv t{SUnwKv I¼-\nbmb ^nen]v {_tZgvkv tImÀ]-tdj³ Gsä-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ _vfqw_ÀKn-s\ bpw aäpw te Hm^v sNbvXp. AXnsâ B\p-Iq-ey-ambn AhÀ 10 aney¬ tUmfÀ \ÂIn. ^n\m³jy Iw]yq-«nwKv knÌw \¶m-b-dn-bm-hp¶ _vfqw_ÀKv B ]Ww _p²n-]qÀhw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. _nkn-\ kv Øm]-\-§sf ^n\m³jy amt\-Pvsaân klm-bn¡p¶ Iw]yq-«nwKv knÌw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\¡p-dn¨v Btem-Nn-¨p. A§s\ Cu ] W-ap-]-tbm-Kn¨v At±lw 1981-þ aq¶p kplr-¯p-¡-tfm-sSm¸w Cs¶m-thäohv amÀ¡äv knÌwkv F¶ I¼\n
XpS-§n. I¼-\n-bpsS BZys¯ ^n\m³jy C³^Àta-j³ knÌw hnäXv {]i-kvXamb sadn en³Nn-\m-Wv. AXn kwXr]vXn tXm¶nb sadn en³Nv 1982-þ 30 aney¬ tUmfÀ _vfqw_ÀKnsâ I¼-\n-bn \nt£-]n-¨v GXm \pw amÀ¡äv amÌÀ sSÀan-\-ep-IÄ Øm]n-¡m³ HmÀUÀ \ÂIn. 1987þ I¼-\n-bpsS t]cv Cs¶m-th-äohv amÀ¡äv knÌwkv F¶-Xn\p ]Icw _vfqw_ÀKv FÂ.-]n. F¶m¡n amän. Ignª Ccp-]-¯©p hÀjw sIm≠v AÛp-X-I-c-amb -hfÀ¨-bmWv I¼-\n¡p-≠m-b-Xv. ssa¡-ensâ _nkn-\kv X{´ÚX Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p hfÀ¨¡v ]n¶nÂ.
_nkn\knse t\«w _nkn-\kv Øm]-\-§Ä¡v Bh-iyamb ^n\m³jy C³^Àta-j³ \ ÂIp¶ amÀ¡äv amÌÀ sSÀan-\-ep-IÄ Øm]n¨p sImSp-¡p-I-bmWv _vfqw_ÀKv I¼-\n-bpsS {][m-\- {]-hÀ¯-\w. aq¶p e£¯n Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-t¯mfw sSÀan-\-ep-IÄ CXp-h-sc-bmbn Øm ]n-¨n-«p-≠v. _vfqw_ÀKv \yqkv, _vfqw_ ÀKv satk-Pv, kz´-amb tdUntbm s\ ävhÀIv F¶n-§s\ hnhn[ {]hÀ¯-\§fp-ambn At±lw apt¶m«p t]mhp-Ibm-Wv. Poh-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯nepw AXo-h-X¸-c-\m-Wv _vfqw_ÀKv. _n tKävkv ^ut≠j-sâ t]mfntbm \nÀamÀP-\-]-²-Xn¡mbn _vfqw_ÀKv 100 aney¬ tUmfÀ kw`m-h\ sNbvXp. Xsâ FÃm hfÀ¨bv¡pw Imc-W-`q-Xamb tPm¬ tlm]vIn³kv bqWn-thgvkn-än¡v At±lw 1 _ney¬ tUmfÀ kw`m-h\ \ÂInbXv bphm-¡-fpsS imào-I-cW-¯n-\p-th≠n ]pXn-b -kw`m-h-\-IÄ \ÂIm-\m-Wv.
cmjv{So-b-¯n-te¡v 2002-þ At±lw \yqtbmÀIv knän tab-dmbn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p. ssa¡v _vfqw_ÀKv þ aWn, ]hÀ, s]mfnänIvkv F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n tPmbvkv t] WnIv, _vfqw_ÀKns\ hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p≠v. BZy-h«w tabÀ Øm\-t¯¡p aÕ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p aps¼mcp \mÄ Hcp ] mÀ«n-bn h¨mWv t]WnIv At±-ls¯ t\cn ImWp-¶-Xv. BtcmSpw H¶pw kwkm-cn-¡msX Hgn-sªmcp tImWnen-cn-¡p-¶p. H«pw Cw{]kv sN¿m¯ hyàn-Xzw. ]t£ tab-dm-bn-¡-gnªt¸mÄ AÛp-X-I-c-amb amä-amWv _vfqw_ÀKn I≠-sX¶v t]WnIv km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. tab-sd¶ \ne-bn At±lw hen-sbmcp hnP-b-ambn-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm≠v 2005-þepw 2009-þepw c≠p h«w IqSn At±lw tab-dm-bnsXc-sª-Sp-¡s¸-«p. 2016-þse bp.-Fkv. {]kn-U³jy Øm\mÀ°n-bmbn _vfqw_ÀKnsâ t]cv DbÀ¶p tIÄ¡p¶Xnsâ Imc-Whpw Cu X{´-ÚX Xs¶-bm-Wv. (cmPym-´c {]i-kvX-\mb ssa³Uv s{Sbv \dpw _nkn\kv kv{Smä-PnÌp-amb tUm. -]n ]n. hnP-b³ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ sse^v sse³ ^ut≠-jsâ Ub-d-IvSdm-Wv) FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
"kzImcy kÀh-I-em-im-e-IÄ tIc-f-¯n\v th≠' {]apJ hnZymÀ°n kwL-S-\-bmb F-kvF^v-sF bp-sS kwØm-\ sk-{I«-dn-bmWv Fw hn-Pn³. km[mcW¡mcptSbpw A[zm\n¡p¶ P\hn`mK§fptSbpw PohnX \nehmcw sa¨s¸Sp¯m\p-X-Ip¶ Xc-¯n ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§-fpsS hnI-k-\-amWv \mSn\v th≠-sX¶v hnPn³ FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv ]d-bp-¶p. hnhn[ hnj-b-§-tfmSpÅ hnPnsâ {]Xn-I-c-W§Ä...
c-Rv-Pp cmPp
tImsfPpIfpw kzbw `cWhpw ]mc¼cyhpw {]_p²XbpapÅ tIcf¯nse Iemeb§sf kzbw`cW¯nsâ t]cn XIÀ¡p¶ \ne]mSpIfnte¡v `cWIqSw amdp¶ ImeamWnXv. kzbw-`cWw \ÂIm\p Å kÀ¡mÀ Xocpam\¯ns\Xnsc R§Ä AXniàamb kac¯nemWv. tIcf¯nsâ hnZym`ymk taJesb XIÀ¡pI F¶Xv bpUnF^v kÀ¡mcnsâ AP≠bmWv. AXv AhÀ \S¸nem¡n hcnIbmWv. {]oþss{] adn apX D¶XhnZym-`ymk- Xew hsc kÀ¡mÀ XIÀ¯psIm≠ncn¡pIbmWv. D¶XhnZym`ymk taJesb ]qÀWambpw I¨hSh¡cn¡p¶Xn\v th≠n-bmWv kzbw`cW tImsfPpIÄ Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. kzbw`cW tImsfPpIÄ Bcw`n¨pIgnªm ChnsS sadnäpw kmaqly\oXnbpw A«nadn¡s¸Spw. ]co£IfpsS kpXmcyX \ãs¸SpIbpw bqWnthgvknänIÄ t\m¡pIp¯nIfmbn am-dp-Ibpw sN¿pw. hnZymÀ°n-IÄ-¡pÅ B\p-Iq-ey§Ä CÃmXmhpIbpw ^okv `oaambn hÀ²n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. A[ym]IcpsS sXmgn kpc£nXXzw \ ãs¸Spw. sdKp-eÀ tImgvkpIÄ kzm{ib tImgvkpI-fmbn amdpw. ]WapffhÀ am{Xw ]Tn¨m aXn F¶ \nebnte¡v Imcy-§-sf¯pw. kzbw`cW¯ns\Xnsc hnZymÀ°nIsf AWn\nct¯≠ Ncn{X] camb ZuXyw FkvF^vsF¡p≠v.
FkvF-^vsFbpsS hfÀ¨ hnZymÀY°nIÄ¡nSbn F-kvF-^v-sF-¡v kzm[o\w \ãs¸Sp¶p F-¶ hmZw icnbÃ. Iemeb§fnse hnZymÀ°n cm{ãob¯nsâ {] kàn Gdnhcp¶ ImeL«amWnXv. ]WapÅh\v am{Xw ]Tn¡m³ km[n¡p¶ coXnbnte¡v hnZym`ymk taJesb em`It¼mfam¡n amäm \pÅ {ia§Ä¡mWv `cWIqSw t\XrXzw sImSp¡p¶Xv. amÀIvkmWv icnsb¶ \ne ]mSnte¡v temIw amdn Nn-´n¡p-¶ Cu Im-eL«¯n ]ptcmKa\ cm{ãob¯nsâ ]£¯v \nebpd¸n¨ncn¡p¶ FkvF-^v-sF¡v Imw] kpIfn Kuchamb cm{ãob D¯chmZn¯ap≠v. AXv \mw \ndthäns¡m≠ncn¡pIbmWv. Imw] kpIfnte¡v PmXnþaX kwLS\Ifpw Xo{h \ne]mSpÅ kwLS\Ifpw IS¶pIbdm³ {ian¡pt¼mÄ t\cnsâ cm{ãobw DbÀ¯n¸nSn¨v AXns\sbÃmw {]Xntcm[nt¡≠Xp≠v. A¯cw {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v F-kvF-^v-sF t\XrXzw sImSp¯phcnIbmWv. ap³Ime§fnepw Imw]kpIfn hnZymÀ°n]£ \ne]mSpIÄ DbÀ¯n¸nSn¨ {]Øm\w FkvF^v-sF BWv, C¶v DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡p¶Xpw FkvF^v-sF Xs¶. FkvF-^vsF bpsS kzm[o\w \ãs¸SpIbÃ, iàns¸SpIbmWv.
tIcf¯n kzImcy kÀÆIemim-eIÄ D¶X hnZym`ymk taJebpsS XIÀ¨bv¡v kzImcy kÀhIemimeIÄ hgnsbmcp-¡pw. kÀ¡mÀ \nb{´W kÀhIemimeIfpsS kam´c Øm]\§fmbn {]hÀ¯n¡pIhgn P\m[n]Xy hncp² Øm]\§fmbn Ch amdpw. hnZymÀ°n {]mXn\n[yapÅ kÀÆIemime kanXnIÄ ]qÀ®ambpw CÃmXmIpw. tIcf¯nsâ hnZym`ymk taJebv¡v KpWt¯¡mtfsd tZmjam-Ipw. A-Xn-\m kzImcy kÀÆIemimeIÄ Bcw`n¡m³ ]mSnà F¶XpXs¶bmWv R§fpsS \ne]mSv.
hnI-k\ Imgv¨-¸mSv hnIk\w F¶XpsIm≠v Dt±in¡p¶Xv
14
alm`qcn]£w hcp¶ km[mcW¡mcptSbpw A[zm\n¡p¶ P\hn`mK§fptSbpw PohnX \n ehmcw sa¨s¸Sp¯m³ Bhiyamb ASnØm\ kuIcy§fpsS hfÀ¨ F¶XmWv. {]okvIqÄ apX KthjW cwKwhsc imkv{Xobamb ] cnjvIcW¯neqsS \mSnsâ s]mXp hnIk\ hpambn I®ntNÀ¡m\mIpw. Iptd kzImcytImsfPpIfpw kzImcy kÀÆIemimeIfpw kzImcy kvIqfpIfpw h¶m hnZym`ymk cwK¯v KpW]camb hnIk\ap≠mIpw F¶ hmZw sXämWv. ZpÀ_ehn`mK§fpsSbpw kmaqlnIambn ASn¨aÀ¯s¸«p InS¡p¶ ]nt¶m¡hn`mK§fptSbpw t£aw s] mXphnZymeb§fpsS hfÀ¨bneqsSbmWv km[yamhpI. hnZym`ymk Øm]\¯nse {]thi\w apX tImgvkv ]qÀ¯nbm¡n ]pd¯nd§p¶XphscbpÅ ImebfhpIfn sadnäpw kmaqly\oXnbpw am\ZÞamhp¶Xpw ChnsSbm-Wv. tIcfob kaql¯nsâ hfÀ¨sb \nÀ ®mbIambn kzm[o\n¡p¶ Hcp hnZym`ymk L«w KthjWam-Wv. \ne\n¡p¶ AdnhpIsf hnaÀi\]cambn ]cntim[n¡pIbpw hnÚm\¯nsâ ]pXnb Xpcp¯pIÄ sh«n¯pd¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶XmWv CXnsâ [À½w. F¶m tI{µ, kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpIÄ KthjW taJebv¡v AÀ-lamb ^≠v A\p hZn¡p¶nÃ. Gähpw B[p\nIamb PohnX Npäp]mSpIÄ cq]s¸Sp¯m³ imkv{Xkmt¦XnI K-thjW§fneqsS Ignbpw. \½psS BÀSvkv B³Uv kb³kv tImsfPpIÄ hnIk\¯nsâ k´penXmhØ \ne\nÀ¯p¶ tI{µ§fmWv. ]cnØnXn, Irjn XpS§nb taJeIfn {InbmßIamb CS-s]-S \S-¯m³ km[n¡Ww. CsXÃmw tNcpt¼mgmWv ka{KhnIk\w km[yamIp¶Xv. C¶s¯ tI{µ, kwØm\ Kh¬saâpIfpsS hnIk\ k¦Â¸w Hcp]äw k-¼¶cpsSbpw kzImcyØm]\§fnse apXem-fn-amcpsSbpw Xm¸cy§Ä am{Xw kwc£n¨mWv apt¶m«v t] mIp¶Xv. CXv P\hncp² hnIk\ \bamWv. CXv AwKoIcn¡m³ km[n¡nÃ. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
A
sX csªSp¸v ]{XnIIfnse hmKvZm\§Ä `cWta¡p¶
I£nbpsS \b§fpw ]cn]mSnIfp ambn \S¸nem¡pIsb¶XmWv P\m[n]Xy`cW kwhn[m\¯nse AwKoIrXcoXn. tI{µ¯nsebpw kwØm\§fnsebpw kÀ¡mcpIÄ ]pXnb ]²XnIfpw ]cn]mSnIfpw \ b§fpw BhnjvIcn¡p¶Xnsâ bpànbpw \ymboIcWhpw CXmWv. Hmtcm hÀjs¯bpw _PäneqsSbm Wv kÀ¡mÀ Cu CwKnX§Ä {]m hÀ¯nIam¡p¶Xn\pÅ hn`he`yX Dd¸phcp¯pI. P\§fpsS Bhiy§Ä (ImeIme§fnse kÀ¡mcpIfpsS cm{ãob \ne ]mSpIfpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ) \ndthäp¶Xn\pÅ D]IcW§Ä F¶ \nebn _PäpIÄ hfsc {] [m\s¸« tcJIfmIp¶p. _PäpIÄ \ÃtXm No¯tbm F¶pÅXà ImXemb {]iv\w. (B hn[apÅ cm{ãob ]mÀ«nIfpsS {]hNn¡m\m hp¶ ]Xnhv {]XnIcW§fn am{Xta "\ÃXv', "No¯', "h©\m] cw', "XÅn¡Åtb≠Xv', "sFXnlmknIw', "kz]v\_Päv' XpS§nb AÀ°clnX hm¡pIÄ¡v Øm\ apÅp.) _PäpIfn ]dbp¶Xpw kÀ¡mcpIÄ henb BtLmjt¯msS Bcw`n¡p¶Xpamb At\Iw ]²XnIÄ e£y¯nse¯m¯ bm{XnIsct¸mse Aetb≠n hcp¶ps≠¶ hkvXpX ad¶pIqSm. CsX´vsIm≠v kw`hn¡p¶p? \à e£y§tfmsS Bcw`n¡p¶, {] tbmP\{]ZamIpambncp¶ ]cn]mSnIÄ ]et¸mgpw `mKnIambn am{Xw e£yw t\SpItbm, Nnet¸mÄ ]qÀWambpw e£yw sXäpItbm, aäp Nnet¸mÄ Bcw`¯n Xs¶ acn¨pt]mhpItbm sN¿p¶p. Hmtcm _Pänepw hmKvZm\w sN¿s¸« Imcy§sfÃmw ^e{]m ]vXnbnse¯nsb¦n C´y Hcp ] dpZokbmIpambncps¶¶ Imcy¯n kwibanÃ. ]et¸mgpw ]pXnb hnhmZ§fpsS NpgnbnÂs¸«pt]mhp¶XpImcWw ] gb ]cmPb§Ä ]cntim[n¡mt\m ] Tn¡mt\m \mw sa\¡SmdnÃ. Ht¶m ct≠m hÀjw Ignªv F¡u≠â v
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
P\dtem, tem¡Â ^≠v HmUntäm Nne t]mcmbvaIÄ Nq≠nImWn¡p¶p. AXv \nbk`bpsStbm (tI{µkÀ¡m cmsW¦n ]mÀesaânsâtbm) ]»nIv F¡u≠vkv I½nän ]cntim[n¡p¶p. sXfnshSp¡p¶p. dnt¸mÀ«v k`bn AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. \S]Sn{Ia§Ä AtXmsS ]qÀ¯n bmhp¶p. cm{ãob{]m[m\ytam, h³ AgnaXnbpsS shfns¸Sp¯tem Ds≠¦n am{Xw Nne kw`h§Ä am[ya§Ä NÀ¨ sNbvtX¡mw. s]meokv tIkpw t{]mknIyqj \pw Bcw`nt¨bv¡mw. F¶m \S¡msXt]mb ]cn]mSnIfpsS PmXItZmjs¯¸än ^e{] Zambn At\zjn¡m³ Hcp \S] Sn{IahpanÃ. sNbvX {]hr¯nIfnse {Iat¡SpIfpsSbpw \ã§fpsSbpw AgnaXnbpsSbpw t]mÌvtamÀ«amWv \S¡p¶Xv apgph³. Ahbv¡mWv hmÀ¯m{]m[m\yw. AhbnemWv cm{ãobhocyw. Cu tImemle¯n kzÑm\ µarXyp ]qInb ]cn]mSn Isf¡pdn¨v ]cnX]n¡mt\m ]cntim[n¡mt\m BÀ¡pw kabanÃ. \S¡msX t] mbsX´psIm≠v F¶ tNmZy¯n\v Bsc¦nepw adp]Sn ]dtb≠Xp≠v. cm{ãob kmwKXyanÃm¯XpsIm≠pw, `hnjy¯pIfnÃm¯psIm≠pw {] Jym]n¨m am{Xw aXnsb¶ I] Shnizmkw `cW¯n IS¶pIqSp¶p. \nÀhlWw R§fpsS tPmenbÃtÃm F¶v cmjv{Sob t\XrXz¯n\v thWsa¦n ]dbpIbpamhmw. \S¡m¯ Imcy§Ä {]Jym ]n¨m C§s\bncn¡psa¶v _yqtdm{Iknbv¡pw ]gn ]dbmw. ]t£ kÀ¡mÀ "FIvknIyp«ohv' BWv. FIvknIyq«v sN¿pIsb¶m \nÀhln¡pI sb¶À°w. a{´nk`bpw _yqtdm{IknbpamWv FIvknIyq«ohnsâ LSI§Ä. F´psIm≠v _Pän {]Jym ]n¨ ]cn]mSnIÄ \nÀ hln¡s¸«nà F¶ tNmZy¯n\v \nÀhlW NpaXebpÅhÀ¡v adp]Sn ]dbm³ _m²yXbp≠mhp¶ ]pXnb \nba§Ä thWw. A§s\ hcpt¼mÄ A{]mtbmKnIhpw ssIbSnam{Xw e£yanSp¶Xpamb
]²XnIÄ _Pän DÄs¸Sp¯m³ ssha\kyap≠mIpw. {]Jym]n¡p¶Xv {]mhÀ¯nIam¡m\p Å CÑmiàn kÀ¡mcn\nsæn DtZymKØtaJebn DZmko\X ] Scpw. Imcy§Ä sN¿mXncn¡p¶Xn\v \hw\h§fmb \ymb§Ä KthjWw sNbvXv Is≠¯n kÀ¡mÀ ] cn]mSnIÄ XSÊs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v sImSp¡p¶ {]Xn^eaà i¼fw Fs¶¦nepw Cu `mh\mIpt_c³amÀ Xncn¨dnbWw. \S¡m¯ Imcy§Ä {]Jym]n¡mXncn¡pI. {]Jym]n
hnebncp¯m\pw ]cn]mSn e£y{]m]vXnbnse¯p¶psh¶v Dd¸phcp¯p¶ aps¶mcp¡§Ä sN¿m\pw `cWIqS¯n\v [mÀanIamb D¯chmZn¯ap≠v. Fs´Ãmw hmKvZm\w tI«hcmWv \½Ä! ]eXpw \S¶nÃ. Nm]nÅbmIp¶ ]pXnb hmKvZm\§Ä¡v Ct¸mgpw Hcp IpdhpanÃ. CsXmcp [mÀanI kakybmWv. `cWIqS¯nsâ hnizmkyXbpsS {]iv\amWv. \S¸mIm¯ ]cn]mSnIÄ {]Jym]n¡p¶Xn\v s\Käohv amÀ¡v sImSp¡m³ P\§Ä¡v IgnbWw.
muthootfinance.com
_nkn\ÊpImÀ¡mbn {]tXyI tem¬ kvIoapIÄ (HmhÀ{Um^väv kuIcyhpw) \n§fpsS kzÀ®¯n\p kuP\y C³jpd³kv ]cnc£ 6þ12 amkw hsc Imemh[n¡v Ipdª XpIbv¡pÅ amk XhWIÄ ho«ntem Hm^okntem Ccp¶v Hm¬sse³Bbn ]eni AS¡mw Hmtcm D]t`mIvXmhn\pw dntej³jn¸v FIvkn¡yq«ohnsâ tkh\kuIcyT
*MML Scheme. Conditions Apply.
Imcy§Ä sN¿mXncn¡p¶Xn\v \hw\h§fmb \ymb§Ä KthjWw sNbvXv Is≠¯n kÀ¡mÀ ]cn]mSnIÄ XSÊs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v sImSp¡p¶ {]Xn^eaà i¼fw Fs¶¦nepw Cu `mh\mIpt_c³amÀ Xncn¨dnbWw
sI P-b-Ip-amÀ
FIvknIyq«v ¡p¶h \S¸m¡mXncn¡p¶ Hcp sN¿pIsb¶m kmlNcyw D≠mIm³ ]mSnsöv \nÀhln¡pIsb¶À°w. Dd¸phcp¯pI. XSÊw \n a{´nk`bpw _yqtdm{IknbpamWv ¡p¶Xv hyànIfmsW¦n FIvknIyq«ohnsâ LSI§Ä. XSÊs¸Sp¯en\v F´psIm≠v _Pän {]Jym hniZoIcWw Xcm³ AhÀ¡v _m[yXbp≠mhWw. ]n¨ ]cn]mSnIÄ \nÀhln¡s¸«nà XS椀 \nba§ F¶ tNmZy¯n\v \nÀhlW fmsW¦n Ah t`ZKXn NpaXebpÅhÀ¡v adp]Sn ]dbm³ sN¿Ww. N«§fmsW¦n _m²yXbp≠mhp¶ ]pXnb \nba Ah amänsbgpXWw. §Ä thWw. A§s\ hcpt¼mÄ Hmtcm ]cn]mSn {] Jym]n¡pt¼mgpw ]pXnb \ A{]mtbmKnIhpw ssIbSnam{Xw b§Ä BhnjvIcn¡pt¼mgpw e£yanSp¶Xpamb ]²XnIÄ \nÀhlW¯nse kmaqly _Pän DÄs¸Sp¯m³ þ cm{ãob þ {]mtbmKnI {] ssha\kyap≠mIpw XymLmX§Ä AXnkq£vaambn
\S¡m¯ {]Jym]\§Ä¡v thWw
s\Käohv amÀ¡v
À°w; \À°w
cq] amk]eni (12% pa) CALL
98470 91119 MISSED CALL
08067 006030
15
12.2X15.5
\b-X{´w
Cdm³ BW-h-I-cmÀ
C´ysb F§s\
_m[n¡pw? lntcm-jn-a-bnepw \m-K-km-¡n-bn-epw
AWp-t_mw-_v hÀjn-¨-Xn-sâ F-gp-]Xmw hmÀ-jn-Ithf-bnemWv C-dm-\p-ambn, 5 bpF³ Øn-cmw-K§fpw PÀ-½-\n-bpw tUm.k-t´m-jv (P5+1) F-¯n-t¨À-¶ amXyp I-cm-dn-\v G-sd {]m-[m\yw ssI-h-¶ncn-¡p-I-bmWv. G-Xm-≠v 18 Zn-hk-s¯ am-c-t¯m¬ NÀ-¨-IÄ-s¡m-Sp-hn-em-Wv 13 hÀ-j-am-bn ]-Ýn-ta-jy-sb a-[n¨p-sIm≠n-cp-¶ H-cp \nÀ-®m-b-I {]-iv-\-¯n-\v XmÂ-¡m-en-I-am-sb-¦nepw hn-cm-a-am-Ip¶Xv. hn-b-¶-bn \n-¶v h-¶ Xo-cp-am-\w C-cp-£n-IÄ¡pw ]qÀ-W-- k-½-X-am-bncp-¶n-sÃ-¦n-epw ta-J-e-bn-se kw-LÀj-¯n\pw ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡-¯n\pw Ab-hv h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v A-ta-cn-¡³ `m-K-¯p-\n ¶pw C-dm-sâ ]-£-¯p-\n¶pw H-t«-sd hn-«pho-gv-N-I-fp-≠mbn. B-W-h-]-co-£W-§-fn \n¶pw XÂ-¡m-ew hn-«p-\n Â-¡m\pw B-W-hm-bp-[-§Ä sh-«n-¡pd-bv¡m-\p-Å Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡p-Ibpw hgn, hÀ-j-§Ä \o-≠ D-]-tcm-[-¯nÂ
16
\n-¶m-Wv C-dm³ ]p-d-¯p-I-S-¡m³ t] m-Ip-¶Xv. F-¶m C-dm-\n-te-bpw A-tacn-¡-bn-tebpw {]-Xn]-£w H-«pw Xr-]v-X cÃ. H-cp]-t£ A-ta-cn-¡³ tIm¬-{K-kv C-dm³ D-S¼-Sn \n-c-kn-¡m-\p-Å km-[yXbpw hn-Zq-caÃ. dn-¸-»n-¡-³ ]mÀ-«n-¡v ap³-Xq-¡-ap-Å A-ta-cn-¡³ tIm¬-{Kkv D-S¼-Sn \n-c-kn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n H-_ma-bv¡v ap-¶n-ep-Å hgn "ho-täm' A-[n-Im-cw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v C-dm³ D-S-¼Sn-bp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«v t]mhp-I F¶-Xv am-{X-amWv. ]-Ýn-ta-jy-bn-se `u-aX-{´ cm-{ão-b-¯n (Geostrategic) \nÀ-®mb-I h-gn-¯n-cn-hm-bn am-dn-tb-¡m-hp-¶ C-dm³ B-W-h D-S-¼-Sn-sb C-{k-tb N-cn-{X-]-cam-b hn-UvVn¯-sa-¶m-Wv hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. jn-bm ap-Éo-§fp-sS t\-Xm-hv F-¶ \n-e-bn C-dm\v, k-ao-]-{]-tZ-i-§-fmb kn-dn-b, C-dmJv, ln-kv-_pÃ-bp-sS \n-b-{´-W-¯n-ep-Å sX-¡³ se-_-\³ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn \n À-®m-b-I C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ \-S-¯m-\m-hpsa¶-Xv ku-Zn A-td-_y-tbbpw A-kzØ-cm-¡p-¶p≠v. F-¶m C-dm³ {]-knUâ v l-kÀ du-lm-\n¡pw A-ta-cn¡³ {]-knUâ v H-_m-abv¡pw A-h-cp-sS X-{´-]-cam-b \o-¡-§Ä¡v Cu D-S¼-Sn hf-sc A-Xym-
h-iy-hp-am-bn-cp¶p. {]-tXy-In-¨v C-Ém-an-Iv tÌän (IS) sâ hym]-\¯n\v X-S-bnSp-¶-Xn\pw kp-¶n-Xo-{h-hm-Zw ta-J-ebn \n-¶v X-S-ªp-\nÀ-¯m\pw C-dm\v, ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å B-[n-]Xyw Kp-W-I-cam-hp-sa-¶-Xn kw-i-b-anÃ. C-´y-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw C-dm-sâ h-fÀ-¨ hf-sc A-Xy-´m-t]-£am-b Im-e-L-«-amWnXv. {]-tXy-In¨pw A-^v-Km-\n-Øm-sâ ]p-\-cp-²m-c-W {]-{In-b-bn \nÀ-®m-b-I ]-¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶ cmPy-sa-¶ \n-e-bnÂ. I-SÂ-¯o-c km-an-]y-anÃm-¯ A-^v-Km\n-Øm-\n-te¡v, C-dm³ Xo-c-¯p-Å O-º-lmÀ Xp-d-ap-Jw Xp-d-¶p-In-«p-I-bmsW-¦n ]m-¡n-Øm-s\ B-{i-bn-¡m-sX B cm-Py-hp-am-bn \-ap-¡v F-fp-¸-¯n _-Ô-s¸-Sp-hm³ km-[n-¡pw. {Iq-tUmbn hym-]m-c-¯nepw C-´y-¡v G-sd Kp-W-I-c-amhpw C-dm³ k-am[m-\ ]m-t¡ Pv. I-gn-ª-hÀ-jw C-´y 10.5 an-ey¬ S¬ {Iq-tUm-bn-em-Wv C-dm-\n \n-¶v C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-bv-XXv. {Iq-tUm-bn hne-bn D-≠m-Ip-¶ sNdn-sbm-cp hy-Xnbm-\w t]m-epw C-´y-¡v t\-«-am-hm³ C-S-bp≠v. A-´À-tZio-b X-e-¯n X-s¶ jnbm ap-Éo-w hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ t\-Xm-hv F-¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv C-dm-sâ Øm-\w. 1953 ap-X Xp-S-§p-¶p B-[p\n-I C-dmsâ A-ta-cn-¡-bp-am-bp-Å _-Ô§Ä. A-ta-cn-¡³ Nm-c-kw-L-S-\bmb knsFFbp-sS ]n-´p-W-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn jm-dm-km ]-lÂ-hnsb {]-kn-Uâm-bn A-h-tcm-[n¨-Xv A-tX-hÀ-j-amWv. ]n-¶o-Sv 1957  B-W-h-I-cm-dn jmbp-ambn, A-ta-cn-¡ F-¯n-t¨-cp-I-bpap-≠m-bn. 1967  C-dm-\v \yq-¢n-bÀ dn-bm-IväÀ \Â-Ip-hm\pw A-ta-cn-¡ X-¿m-dmbn. A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS k-½À-±{]-Im-cw 1968  B-W-h-\nÀ-hym-]-\ I-cm-dn (NPT) H-¸ps-h-¡m\pw C-dm³ a-Sn-¨nÃ. 1947  A-´À-tZio-b B-Wh-kw-L-S-\-bp-ambn (IAEA) I-cm-dn-se¯p-I-hgn, C-dm\pw B-W-h ]cn-tim[\-¡v hn-t[-b-am-Ip-hm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. A-tX-hÀ-jw X-s¶ PÀ½-\n B-Øm\-am-bpÅ SIEMENS I-¼\n, C-dm-\n H-cp B-W-h-\ne-bw \nÀ-½n-¡m \pw Xo-cp-am-\-ambn. 1979  A-ta-cn¡³ ]m-hbm-b jm-sb C-Éman-I hn-¹h-¯n-eq-sS A-«n-a-dn¨p-sIm-≠v B-bm¯p-Å Jp-ssa-\n-bp-sS K-h¬-saâ v A-[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dn-b-Xp-ap-X Xp-S-§p¶p bpF-kvþC-dm³ sshcw. k-¼p-ã bp-td-\nb-¯n-sâ C-d-¡pa-Xn X-S-ks¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-eq-sS C-dm-sâ B-W-h kz-]v-\-§Ä XÃn-s¡-Sp-¯m³ A-tacn-¡ ]-eh-«w {i-an-s¨-¦nepw A-Xn-s\sbÃmw A-hÀ A-Xn-Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv I-≠-Xv. 1990 ap-X s]m-«n-¸pd-s¸-« C-dm³þC-dm-¡v bp-²-¯nepw XpS-¡-¯n bpF-kv ]n´p-W C-dm-¡n-\v e-`n¨p. k-±mw lp-ssk-sâ {][m-\ B-{I-a-W e-£y-§fn-sem-¶v C-dm³ B-W-h tI-{µ-§-fp-am-bn-cp¶p. 1987  ]m-In-Øm³ kz-tZ-inbmb B-W-h- hn-Z-Kv-[³ A-Ðp-Ä Jm-ZnÀ Jm-\p-am-bn _-Ôw Øm-]n-¨ C-dm³, B-W-h ]-co-£-W-§-fp-am-bn kz-´w \n-e-bv-¡v G-sd ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-¶Xm-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv I-≠Xv. C-dm-\p-am-bn D-S-¼-Sn-bn-se¯nb P5 + 1 cm-Py§Ä, B cm-Py-¯n-sâ B-W-h-]-²-Xn-I-fnÂ
I-Sp-¯ sh-«n-¡p-d-¡-ep-IÄ-¡m-Wv ip]mÀ-i sN-bv-Xn-«p-ÅXv. bp-td-\n-bw k-¼pãoI-c-W im-e-I-fp-sS F-®w 20000 ¯n \n-¶pw 6104 B-bn sh-«n-¡p-d-¡p¶-Xm-Wv {][m-\ Xo-cp-am-\-§fn-sem¶v. A-tXm-sSm-¸w 5 S-t®m-f-ap-Å k-¼p-ã bp-td-\n-b-¯n-sâ A-f-hv 300 In-tem-bmbn Ip-d-¡m\pw [m-c-W-bm-bn-«p≠v. bp-F-¶n-sâ A-\p-aXn-tbm-sS C-dm³ B-W-h-tI-{µ-§Ä F-t¸mÄ th-W-sa¦nepw ]cn-tim-[-\-bv-¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡m\pw, `q-an-¡-Sn-bn-ep-Å ]-co-£-W-§Ä-¡v \n-b-{´-Ww GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw I-cmdn hy-h-Ø-bm-bn-«p≠v. G-Xm-bm-epw C-dm³ B-W-h-¡-cmÀ ]-Ýn-ta-jy-bn-se A-[nIm-c _-em-_-e-¯n \nÀ-®m-b-I am-ä-§Ä D-≠m-¡p-sa-¶v C-Xn\-Iw hyà-am-bn I-gn-ªp. {Iq-tUm-bn-en-sâ hne-bn h-cp-¶ Ip-dhpw DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n h-cp-¶ hÀ-[-\hpw OPEC cm-Py-§Ä¡v tZm-j-I-c-am-sW-¦nepw C-d-¡p-a-Xnsb B-{i-bn-¨v I-gn-bp-¶ cm-Py-§Ä¡v G-sd Kp-W-I-c-am-Wv. ]-Ýn-ta-jy-bnse kwLÀ-j cm-{ão-b-¯n ku-Zn A-td-_ybpw C-dm\pw X-½n-ep-Å A-`n{]m-b hy-Xym-k-§Ä C-\nbpw aqÀ-On¡m³ km[y-X G-sd-bmWv. ]m-e-kv-Xo³ I-cm-dn-s\ A-\p-Iq-en-¡p-t¼mÄ, I-Sp-¯ H-cp B-{I-a-W-¯n-eq-sS Cdm-s\ ap-«p-Ip¯n-¡m-sa-¶v hym-tam-ln-¨ C-{km-tb {]-[m-\-a{´n s\-X-\ym-lp-hn-\v hy-àn]-cam-b Xn-cn¨-Sn Iq-Sn-bm-Wv ]pXn-b I-cmÀ. F-¶m bp-F¶pw A-Xn-sâ sk{I«-dn P-\-d _m³ In aqWpw C-dm-\pam-bn F-¯n-t¨À-¶ I-cm-dn-s\ hm-t\m-fw ]p-I-gv-¯p-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-XXv. C-dm-Jn-se P-e- dn-bm-Ivädn-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\w XmÂ-¡m-en-I-am-bn \n À-¯p-I, hy-àn-IÄ¡pw Øm-]-\§Ä¡pw F-Xncm-b D-]-tcm-[w \o-¡p-I, C-dm-\n-se hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v hntZ-i kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-I-fn \yq-¢n-bÀ ^nkn-Iv-kv ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å D-]-tcm-[w F-Sp-¯p-I-fbp-I F-¶n-h-bm-Wv I-cm-dnse a-äv {][m-\ hy-h-ØIÄ. C-dm³þAta-cn-¡ _-Ô-§-fn-se ]p-tcmK-Xn KÄ-^v ta-J-e-bn-se i-àn k-´pe-\w am-än-a-dn-¡p-sa-¶-Xn kw-i-b-anÃ. jn-b C-dm-sâ kzm-[o-\w sba³, C-dmJv, kn-dnb, en_n-b F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn A-ta-cn-¡ I-≠p-I-gnªp. ]-Ýn-ta-jy-bn X-§-fpsS XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä \-S-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v C-dm-s\ C-\nbpw H-ä-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn AÀ-°-an-sÃ-¶ bm-YmÀ°yw A-ta-cn¡bpw a-\-Ên-em-¡n I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. G-Xm-bmepw k-a-Imeo\ temI-¯v ]pXn-sbm-cp k-am[m-\ N-cn{Xw krãn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-sâ a-l¯m-b H-ä-s¸S A-h-km-\n-¡m\pw B cm-Py-s¯ ap³-hn[n-tbm-sS Im-Wp-¶ ]m-Ým-Xy-kao-]-\-¯n-\p-w A-´y-am-hp-¶p F-¶pXs¶bmWv I-cmÀ Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶Xv. Ggp-tIm-Sn F-gp]-Xv e-£w P-\-kw-Jybp-Å C-dm-\v h³-i-àn-I-fp-am-bn F-¯nt¨À-¶ H-¯p-XoÀ-¸v hy-h-Ø-IÄ FÃm ta-J-e-Ifnepw ap-t¶-äw D≠m-¡pw F-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-b-anÃ. (t]m-≠n-t¨-cn tI-{µ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bnse skâÀ t^mÀ ku-¯v G-jy³ kvä-Uo-kn A-kn-kväâ v s{]m-^-k-dm-Wv te-JI³) FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
kwcw-`-IXzw
S T AR T U P
sStImÀ«v, hfÀ¨ e£y-an«v ]pXnb taJ-e-I-fn-te-¡v... tIm-sf-Pn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ H-cp kn-t¼m-kn-b-¯n- T-\-th-f-bn A-hnsS L-Sn-¸n-¨ H-cp knsâ sh_v-ssk-äv hn-I-kn-¸n-¨-Xn-eq-sSbmWv Ah- kwt¼m-kn-b-¯n-sâ sh-_v cpsS Xe-hc amdn-b-Xv. henb aqe-[-\-sam-¶p-an- t]mÀ«Â hn-I-kn-¸n-¡mÃmsXbmWv ]T-\-Ime-¯pX-s¶ kz-´-am-bn H-cp \n-S-bm-b-XmWv. C-hÀ sNbv-X sh_v-t]mÀ«Â kwcw`w XpS-§m³ hn-Iv-k¬ Un, tPmk-^v tIm-sf-Pv A-[n-Ir-XÀ-¡v t]mÄ F¶o kqlr¯p-¡Ä ss[cyw ImWn-¨-Xv. hf-sc C-ã-am-Ip-I-bpw sh_v sUh-e-]vsaâ v cwK¯v {it²-b-km-¶n-[y- Xp-SÀ-¶v A-hn-Sps¯ tkm-^v-ävshbÀ kw-_ambn amdnb sStImÀ«v Cs¶m-th-j³kv F¶ Ô-am-b FÃm tPm-en-IÌmÀ«-¸n-\mWv hnIv-kWpw tPmk^v t]mfpw fpw tIm-sf-P-[n-IrXÀ tNÀ¶v XpS-¡-an-«Xv Ch-sc GÂ-¸n-¡p-I-bpC sI \yqkv _yqtdm
Hm ¬-sse³ {]-k³-kv ià-am¡msX _nkn-\-kp-I-fpsS \ne-\n¸v
C¶v Nn´n-¡mt\ km[n-¡n-Ã. I-¼\n-sb-¡p-dn¨pw \ÂIp¶ tkh-\-§sf-¡p-dn¨pw hfÀ¨-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-saÃmw BIÀj-I-amb sh_vssk-än-eqsS D]-t`m-àm-¡-tfmSv ]d-bm-\mWv FÃmhcpw B{K-ln-¡p-¶Xv. Cu km[y-X-IÄ hfsc ap¼v Xs¶ Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ hnIvkWpw tPmk^v t]mfn\pw km[n-¨n-cp-¶p. F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn-\v ]Tn-¡p-¶ Ip-«n-ItfmSv FÃm t]-¸-dp-Ifpw F-gp-Xn-sbSp-¯-Xn-\v ti-jw am{Xw a-Xn kwcw`w XpS-§p-I-sb¶v ]d-bp¶ AÑ-\-½-amcn \n ¶pw hy-Xy-kv-X-cm-bn-cp¶p hn-Iv-k¬, tPmk-^v F-¶n-h-cp-sS am-Xm]n-Xm¡Ä. X-§-f-p-sS a-¡-fn A-hÀ-¡v ]qÀ-W hn-izm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-\v sX-fn-hm-Wv sS-tImÀ-«v C-s¶m-thj³kv. C-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw am-än-a-dn-¨Xv a-[p-c-bnse skâ v ssa-¡nÄ-kv tIm-sf-Pn-se ]
am-bn-cp¶p. A-¡me¯v km-t¦-Xn-Iam-b k-lmb-§Ä¡pw a-äp-ambn Un-¸mÀ«vsaâ v slUm-b t]-¨n-b-¸³ km-dnsâ tk-h-\hpw C-hÀ-¡v Xp-Wbm-bn-cp¶p. A-¶v ChÀ hn-Ikn-¸n¨ tkm-^v-ävsh-b-dp-I-fn Hm-t«m-ta-j³ tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ Bbn-cp-¶p sa-¨-s¸-«-Xv. tImsf-Pv ]T-\-Ime-¯v X-s¶bm-Wv I-¼-\n-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å B-tem-N-\ D-≠mb-sX¶pw tIm-sf-Pn-se hÀ-¡p-IÄ sN-bvXv In«n-b F-Iv-kv-]o-cn-b³-kv B-bn-cp-¶p ]T-\-Ime-s¯ Ahkm-\ hÀ-j-¯n- sS-t¡mÀ«v C-s¶m-thj-³kn\v cq-]w \Â-Im³ t{]-c-W-bm-b-sX-¶pw tPmk-^v t]mÄ ]-d-bp¶p.
sS-tIm-À-«v C-s¶m-th-j³-kv
5
sh_v kvt]-kv ]-c-amh-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸Sp-¯n-s¡m-≠p-Å h-fÀ-¨-bm-bn-cp-¶p sSt¡mÀ-«ntâ-Xv. tImÀ-¸td-äv {_m³-UnwKv, tImÀ-¸-td-äv Un-ssk³, sh-_v B-¹nt¡-j³
sU-h-e]vsaâ v, temtKm Un-ssk³, {]nâ v Un-ssk³, {Km-^n-Iv Un-ssk³, sh-_v Un-ssk³, CþsIm-ta-gvkv B-¹nt¡-j³ sU-h-e-]v-saâ v, sam_o B-¹n-t¡-j³ sUh-e-]v-saâ v F-¶n-h-bmWv sS-tIm-À-«v Cs¶m-th-j³kv {]-[m-\ambpw sN-¿p-¶-Xv. C-sXÃmw sN-¿p-¶ \n-ch-[n I-¼-\n-I-fp-s≠-¦nepw sS-tImÀ«n-s\ hyXy-kv-X-am-¡p¶-Xv a-äp-]-e-Xp-amWv. ""km-[m-c-W-bm-bn I-≠p-h-cp¶-Xv t] m-se ss¢â v-kv HmÀ-UÀ sN-¿p-¶ hÀ¡p-IÄ A-hÀ-¡n-ã-s¸-Sp¶ coXn-bn sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bà R§Ä sN-¿p¶Xv. a-dn¨v ss¢â v-kn-s\bpw A-h-cp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\ ta-J-esbbpw BZyw a-\-kn-
em-¡p-¶ I¼-\n ]n-¶o-Sv ss¢â v-kp-ambn a-Õ-cn-¡p-¶ kam-\ ta-J-ebnse a-äv I-¼-\nI-sf Ì-Un sN-¿p-¶p. ss¢â v-knsâ `m-hnbnse e£y¯n\v A\p-krX-a-m-bmWv s{]mUIväv hnI-kn-¸n-¡pI. C-¯-c¯n-sem-cp k-hn-ti-j-X a-äv I-¼\n-IÄ-¡n-Ã,'' hn-Iv-k¬ ]-d-bp¶p.
ÌmÀ«-¸v hn-tÃ-Pn-te-¡v
{i-²n¡p-I Cu \-K-c-§-sf... ÌmÀ-«-¸p-I-fp-sS ]-dp-Zo-k C-¶v kn-en-¡¬ hm-en am-{XaÃ. sS-Iv ÌmÀ-«-¸p-IÄ temI-s¯ ]-e \-K-c-§fnepw D-bÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶p≠v. C-¯-c-¯n \m-sf-bp-sS h³ sS-Iv l-ºp-I-fm-bn D-bÀ-¶p-h-cp¶ 5 \-K-c-§Ä (5 Emerging Tech Hubs) C-Xm...
1. sP-dp-k-tew (C-{k-tbÂ) kw-cw-`-I-¯n-\p-t]-cp-tI-« C-{k-tb-en-se P-dp-ktew _-tbm-saUv, ¢o³-sS-Iv A-[n-jvTn-X kw-cw-`-§Ä¡pw sam-_o kv-ämÀ-«-¸p-IÄ-¡pw, B-Iv-kn-e-td-ä-dp-IÄ¡p-saÃmw A\p-tbm-Py-amWv. sa-bv-Uv C³ P-dp-ktew F-¶ Sm-Kv-sse³ C-¶v {i-²n-¡-s¸«p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. lo-{_yq kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-bp-sS km-¶n-[yhpw ÌmÀ-«¸p-IÄ-¡v I-cp-t¯-Ip¶p. \n-e-hn tem-I-s¯ Gähpw an-I-¨ c-≠ma-s¯ sS-Iv-lºm-b sS A-ho-hv A-Sp-¯p Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶p-sh-¶Xpw sP-dp-k-te-an-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv.
]T-\w ]qÀ¯n-bm-b-Xn-\v ti-jw ÌmÀ«¸v hn-tÃ-Pn-te-¡v sS-t¡mÀ-«v C-s¶m-thj-³kpam-bn hn-Iv-k-Wpw, tPmk-^v t] m-fp-sa-¯p-¶-Xv X-§-fp-sS ko-\n-tbgvkpw Im-äv FâÀ-sSbv-³saâ vkv F-¶ I-¼-\nbp-sS Øm-]-
ap-Å hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf e-`n-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw.
3. kmâm tam-Wn¡ (A-ta-cn-¡) kp-µ-c-am-b _o-¨p-Ifpw an-I-¨ Im-em-h-Ø-bp-ap-Å kmâm tam-Wn-¡-sb A-ta-cn-¡-bn kn-en-¡¬ hm-en-¡p ti-j-ap-Å sS-Iv l-sº-¶m-Wv hn-ti-jn-¸n¡p-¶Xv. bp-hm-¡Ä G-sd-bp-Å Cu \-K-c-¯n-em-Wv ÌmÀ«-¸v B-Iv-kn-e-td-ä-dp-Ifmb tem-©nw-Kv ]mUpw ÌmÀ-«v F³-Pn\pw Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶Xv.
4. _yqWkv sF-do-kv (AÀPâo-\) em-än³ A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se kv-ämÀ-«-¸p-I-fp-sS tlm-«vkv-t] m-«m-Wn-Xv. 2013 9,998 kv-ämÀ-«-¸p-I-fmWv Cu \-K-c¯n Xp-S-§n-bXv. ÌmÀ«-¸v _yqWkv sF-do-kv F-¶ tÌmÀ«-¸v B-Iv-kn-e-td-äÀ X-t±-io-bam-b kw-cw-`§-sf G-Xp-hn-t[-\bpw k-lm-bn-¡m³ k-Zm k-Ö-cmWv. Ipd-ª Po-hn-X-s¨-e-hp-Å Cu \K-cw Z£n-W A-ta-cn¡-bn-se ]m-cn-kv F-¶m-Wv A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
2. kv-täm-Iv-tlmw (kzo-U³)
5. ]q-s\ (C-´y)
sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-sSbpw C-s¶m-th-j-sâbpw tI-{µ-am-bn am-dn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv kv-täm-Iv-tlmw. temIs¯ G-ähpw an-I-¨ sS-Iv hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§fnsem¶mb tdm-b C³-kv-än-äyq«v Hm-^v sSIv-t\mf-Pn kv-tämIv-tlm-an-em-sW¶-Xv kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v ssh-Z-Kv-[y-
sF-Sn I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v h-f-sc A\p-tbm-Py-am-b \-K-cam-bm-Wv ]q-s\-sb Izm-fnän Hm-^v en-hnw-Kv dm-¦nw-Kv-kv 2015 A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. C-´y-bn-se {]ap-J ÌmÀ-«¸p-Ifm-b {[ph tkm-^v-ävsh-bdpw C³S-¨v B-¸pw Cu \-K-c-¯n \n-¶m-Wv bm-{X Xp-S-§n-bXv.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
Icpamb A-aÀ-\m-Yv i-¦-dnsâbpw k-¨p tP-¡-ºn-sâbpw \nÀ-tZ-i-{]-Im-c-amWv. A-t¸m-gpw ko-tdm Im-¸n-ä X-s¶-bmbn-cp-¶p I-¼-\n-¡p-≠m-bn-cp-¶-sX-¶v hn-Ivk¬ HmÀ-½n-¡p-¶p. A-hn-sS \n-¶v kz-´am-b ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-eq-sSbpw kv-ämÀ«¸v hn-tÃ-Pn-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sSbpw I¼\n h-f-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. C-¶ph-sc sS-t¡mÀ-«n-s\ a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v ap-¶n amÀ-¡-äv sN-t¿-≠ X-e-th-Z-\ D-≠m-bn«n-söpw hn-Iv-k¬ ]-d-bp¶p. A-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-b-Xv I-¼-\n-bp-sS tkh-\-¯nsâ KpW-\n-e-hm-chpw ss¢â vkn-sâ kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-am-WvþhnIv-k¬ Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p¶p. ]T-\-Ime-¯v X-s¶ ÌmÀ«-¸v I-¼-\n-¡v Xp-S-¡-an-«v tIm-sf-Pnepw ho-«p-ImÀ-¡n-S-bnepw Xmc-§-fm-sb-¦n-epw B-Zy Im-e-§Ä {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-tSXmbn-cp-¶p-sh¶v Ccp-hcpw HmÀ¡p¶p. hen-b t{]m-PÎp-IÄ¡v Ipdª {]-Xn^-esa¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p ap-Jy {]-Xn-k-Ôn. ss¢â v-kn-sâ hn-izm-ky-Xbpw a-äp-ÅhÀ¡n-S-bn sS-t¡mÀ«n-sâ t]-sc-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn \pw th≠n Ip-d-ª {]-Xn^-e-¯n- X-s¶ sa-¨-s¸-« tkh-\w \Â-Im³ sS-t¡mÀ-«v Xbm-dm-bn. CXmWv I¼-\n-bpsS hfÀ¨-bn-te-¡pÅ N-hn-«p-]-Sn-bm-bn amdn-bXv. B-Zy Ime-¯v t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ sN-¿m³ Iq-Sp-X ka-bw th-≠n h-¶n-cp-¶p-, A-Xn-\m X-s¶ \n-c´-cw K-th-j-W-§fpw th-≠n h-¶p. C-sXÃmw ]nÂ-¡me-¯v Xp-W-bmbnþ-sStIm-À-«v Øm-]-IÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. CþsImta-gv-kv cwK¯v ]pXn-sbm-cp s{]mUIväv hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å Xbm-sd-Sp¸nem-Wv I¼\n. tam_v-an h-bÀ-sekv, kv-ämÀ«¸v hn-tÃPv, ÌmÀ«-¸v ÌpUn-tbm, eq-Iv F--Ivkv-t]m À-«vkv, Im-äv FâÀ-sS-bv³saâ vkv, t{]m-^u-≠n-kv B³-Uv skÀ-hÀta-äv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Po-kv Xp-S§n-bhscÃmw sS-tImÀ-«n-sâ D]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Wv.
17
S O C IAL
kwcw-`-IXzw
EN T RE P RENE U R H I P
kmaqly kwcw-`-§Ä¡v Hcp "t_knIvkv ' amXrI kmaqlnI kwcw-`IXz¯n\v anI¨ amXrIIfn-sem¶mWv t_knIvkv C´y (BASIX India). C´ybn-se Z-ie£w B-fpIÄ-¡v hnhn-[ tkh-\-§-fn-eqsS F¶pw \n e-\n¡p¶ D]Poh-\ amÀK¯n-\v A-hk-c-sam-cp¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-bmWv t_ knIvkv
1996
emWv hnPbv- almPm³ F¶ kmaqly kwcw`I³ `mcXob kar²n C³shÌvsaâ v B³UvI¬k«n§v kÀho-k{io-hmkv kv AYhm kl{k\maw t_kn Ivkv enan-äUv F ¶ C´ybnse BZy s¯ ssehvenlpUv s{]mtamj³ C³Ìnäyqj³ Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. \n-Xyhr¯n¡v t]mepw ]WanÃmsX Iãs¸Sp¶ C´ybnse bphm¡sf kzbw ]cym]vXXbpsS ]mXbnte¡v sIm≠phcpIsb¶Xmbncp¶p t_kn-Ivknsâ eIv-jyw. C¶v t_knIvknsâ IognepÅ [\Imcy tkh\ Øm]\§Ä, ImÀjnI Øm]\§Ä, C³ÌnäypjW sUh-e-]vsaâ v Øm]\§Ä F¶nhbneqsS 3.5 Zi e£w BfpIfmWv C´y-bn t\-«ap≠m-¡p¶Xv. AXn 90 iXam\w t] cpw {Kma {]tZi§fnse Zcn{ZcmWv. _m¡nbp-Å-hÀ h³ \Kc§fnse tNcn \nhmkn-I-fpw. B{Ô {]tZiv-, IÀWmSI, HUoj, PmÀJÞv, almcm{ã, a[y{]tZiv-, Xangv\mSv, cmPØm³, _nlmÀ, O¯okvKVv, ]Ýna _wKmÄ, UÂln, D-¯-cmJÞv, kn¡nw, taLmeb, Akw, KpPdm¯v- F¶n§s\ 17 kwØm\§fnse 223 PnÃIfnembn 39251 {Kma§fn t_kn-Ivkn\v thcpI-fp≠v. I¼\nbpsS Io-gn c≠p {] [m\ ^≠v- t_kvUv Øm]\-§fmWpÅXvþ`mc-Xob kar²n ^n\m³kv enanäUv, IrjvW `oa kar²n tem¡Â Gcnb _m¦v enanäUv. CXv IqSmsX C´y³ {Km-ao¬ kÀhokkv F¶ Kth-j-W hn`mKhpw C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v sse-hvenlpUv dnkÀ¨v B³Uv- s{Sbn \nwKv F¶ Hcp ]cnioe\ hn`mKhpw t_kn-Iv-knep≠v. A§-s\ H-tc Ip-S¡o-gn kam\Nn´mKXn-bpÅ \nch[n Øm]-\-§Ä ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ-¯n Ahbpam bpÅ klIcW¯neq-sS-bm-Wv t_-knIv-kv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. dnkvIv km[y-X-IÄ Ipdbv¡pI, sNehv Npcp-¡pI F¶o c≠v Imcy-§fn tI{µo-I-cn-¨mWv t_kn-Ivknsâ _nkn-\kv Cs¶m-th-j-\p-IÄ. CXn-\m bn \nch[n hgnIfmWv t_knIvkv kzoIcn¨p t]mcp¶Xv. hyXykvX hcp am\ LS-\bnÂs¸Sp-¶hÀ¡v th-≠n ] FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
1996
þ hnPbv- alm-P³, Zo-]v tPmjn, i-¦À Z-¯ F¶o amt\Pv-saâ v- hn-ZKv-[À tNÀ¶v Øm]n¨ kmaqly kwcw`amWv `mcXob kar²n C³shÌvsaâ v B³UvI¬kÄ-«nwKvv enanäUv F¶ t_knIvkv. C´ybnse 17þ ]cw kwØm\§fnse 39251 {Kma§fn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ t_ knIvkv Ahn-S-§-fn-ep-Å-hÀ¡v sNdpInS kwcw`§Ä Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\v ]n´pW \ ÂIp-¶p.Irjn ]Wn, I-¶p-Im-en h-fÀ¯Â, ^mw sU-he]v-saâ v F-¶n-h-bv¡v Bhiyamb C³]p«v kss¹ , s{Sbn\nwKv, sSIv\n ¡Â klmb§Ä, hn]-Wn _-Ô-§Ä h-fÀ¯m-\p-Å k-lm-b§Ä XpS-§n-bh I¼\n e`y-am-¡p-¶p. hfsc Npcp§nb hnebn epw ^e{]Zamb coXnbnepw ChÀ¡nXv sN¿m³ km[n¡p¶p. ]-²-Xn-bp-sS h-ep-¸¯n-\v A-\p-k-cn-¨v Ab¡q-«§Ä, kzbw klmb kwL§Ä, sN-dpInS I-¼-\n IÄ F¶nh cq]oIcn¨mWv t_knIvkv X§fpsS {]hÀ¯\w apt¶m«psIm≠pt]mIp¶Xv. Hmtcm Iq«w B-fpIÄ¡pw th≠ ssa-t{Imþs{IUnäv-, ssa-t{Imþ^n\m³kv klmb§Ä \ÂIpI, aqey hÀ[\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v th≠ klmb§Ä sNbvXp \ÂIpI, ]-²-Xn-bpsSbpw A-Xp-ambn _-Ô-s¸-«-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-sâbpw kpØncamb hfÀ¨bv¡v th-≠ ]mXsbmcp¡pI F¶nhbmWv t_knIvkv {i² sNep-¯p¶ taJ-e-IÄ. sXep¦m\bnse sslZcm_mZv BØm\ambmWv I¼\n {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv.
hven-lp-Uvkv (ITSL) Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. KpWta·bn bmsXmcp hn[ hn«p hogvNbpw h-cp-¯m-sX Xs¶ hn\n ab¯nsâ F®w Iq«phm\pw FÃm D]t`m-àmIÄ¡pw Htc Xc¯nepÅ tkh\w \ÂIphm-\pw hn-\n-a-b-¯nsâ C-S-bn-ep-≠m-Ip¶ ]niIpIÄ Ipdbv¡phm\pw hnhn[ X-c-¯nepÅ D]t`màmIÄ¡mbn hnhn[ Xcw D¸ ¶§fpw tkh\§fpw \ÂIphm\pw sFSn tkm-eqj³kv sIm≠v t_knIv-kn\v km[n¨p. {Kma§fn I¼\n bpsS IÌaÀ kÀhokv GPâpamcpsS ssI-¿nep-Å ]mw tSm]v- I¼yq«dn hnhc§Ä tiJcn¡m³ Bhiyamb tkm^väv-shbdpw dko]väpIÄ {]nâ v- sN¿m³ Bhiyamb sam_o {]nâdpw \ ÂInbn«p≠v. CXv I¼\nbpsS tkh\§-sf Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS ]Sn¡Â F¯n¡p¶p. km-aq-ly kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n XÂ-¸-c\m-b te-J-I³ C-´y³ C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v amt\-Pv-saâ v Im-en-¡-än K-th-j-W hn-ZymÀ-°n-bmWv. Cþsa-bvÂ: maislreevas@gmail.com
e-Xcw hm-bv-]m ]-²-Xn-I-fmWv t_knIv-kv e`y-am-¡p-¶Xv. hÀj¯n 1400 cq]bn Xmsg am{Xw k¼mZn¡p¶ Gähpw Zmcn{ZcmbhÀ¡v th≠n, 20 t]À AS§p¶ kzbw klmb kwLw cq]oI-cn¨v, 20000 cq]bpsS tem¬ Iym-]n-emWv t_knIvkv hmbv-] \ ÂIp¶Xv. F¶m {]XnhÀjw 24000¯n\pw 36000¯n\pw CS-bn k¼mZn¡p¶ icmicn hcpam\ImÀ-¡v 4-þ5 t]cp-sS Iq-«p-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯ Pm-ay-¯n 25000 cq] hmbv] ]cn-[nbn hmbv-] e-`n¡pw. 36000¯n \pw 60000¯n\pw CS-bn hcpam\ apÅhÀ¡v kz´w Pmay¯n 50000 cq] hsc hyànKX hmbv] t_ knIvkv \ÂIpw. C³jpd³kv h-gnbpw t_knIvkv \ã km[yX eLqIcn¡p¶p≠v. HtÎm_À 2002þ B{Ô {]tZinse t_knIvkv D]t`m-àmIÄ¡mbn I¼\n {]Jym]n¨ sse^v C³-jpd³kv ]²Xn Cu cwKs¯ Gähpw BZys¯ anI¨ amXrIbmbn IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p. {_n«³ BØm\ambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Ahnh sse^v/knPnbp hpambn klI-cn¨v \S¯nb "s{IUnäv- ¹kv' F-¶ Cu ]²-Xn h³ P\{]o-Xn- t\-Sn. 2003þ sFknsFknsF tem-¼mÀUv, thÄUv _m¦n-sâ I-tam-Unän dnkvIvamt\Pvsaâ v {Kq¸v (knAÀFw.Pn ) F¶nhbpambn klI-cn¨v B{Ôbnse sNdp-InS-þCS¯cw IÀjIÀ¡v th≠n Imemh-Ø C³-jp-d³kpw I¼\n \S¸m¡n. Ipd-ª ag, hcĨ XpS§nbh aqeap≠mIp¶ Irjn \miamWv ]-e IÀjIÀ¡pw hmbv] Xncn¨Sbv¡m³ {]Xn_ÔamIp¶Xv F¶ Xncn-¨-dn-hn \n-¶mWv I-¼-\n¡v "sdbn³^mÄ t_kvUv C³UIvkv' sh¨p-Å, \qX-\am-b Hcp C³-jpd³kv ]²Xn XpS§m³ t{]cWbmb-Xv. sFSn kwcw-`-§fmWv I¼\n¡vsNehv Npcp¡m³ klmbIamIp¶Xv. 2002þemWv I¼\n X§fpsS sF.Sn kÀ-hokkv hn`mKamb C³^Àtaj³ sSIvt\mfPn tkmeqj³kv t^mÀ sse-
19
kwcw-`-IXzw
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I n t r a p r e n e u r
s]meo-knsâ
P\-Io-b-apJw
a¡sf, thKw Dd§nt¡m.... Asæn s]meokv ]nSn¡pw. tIcf¯nse ]e XeapdIfpw hfÀ¶Xv Cu s]meokv t]Snsb AS¡nbpw sacp¡nbpw ]pÑn¨v XÅnbpsams¡bmWv. F¶m C¶s¯ s]meokpImsc t]Snt¡≠ Imcy-anÃ. D-- ≠¡®pw sIm¼³ aoibpw ssIbnset¸mgpw em¯n-bp-ambn tdm´v Npänbncp¶, Ip«nIfpsSbpw apXnÀ¶hcpsSbpw t]Sn kz]v\amb s]meokpImÀ C¶nÃ. ] I-cw Ft¸mgpw ]p©ncn¡p¶, B]¯n D]Icn¡p¶, A-\y\mImsX \½fn Hcmfmbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Hcp ]äw Im¡n ]SbmWv. "R§Ä P\ssa{Xn s]m eosk'¶v AhÀ kzbw hntijn¸n¡p¶p...Ncn{X]camb Cu NphSpamä-¯n\v Np¡m³ ]nSn¨Xv Hcp h\nXbmWv, tUm. _n kÔy sF]nFkv. 1988 sF.]n.Fkv _m¨nse Cu DtZymKØ tIcf t]meoknsâ apJ-Ñmb Xs¶ amän. s]meokv kÀho-kn kwcw-`IXz hnIm-c-t¯msS {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ kÔy Xsâ A\p-`-h-§Ä The Intrapreneur  ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶p. cay \mbÀ
tIcf¯nse s]meokv cmPys¯ Gähpw anI¨ s]meokv t^m-gvkpIfn H¶mWv tIc-f-¯n-teXv. C´y-bn BZyambn sUtam{ImänIv s]meokv BIväv \ne-hn hcp-¯n-bXv \½fm-Wv. 2011þÂ. \-½p-sS km-aq-ly s]m-eo-knw-Kv kwcw`w P\ssa{Xn kpc£m ]²Xn ]e kw-Øm\§fpw amXrIbm¡n Ignªp. APn Xv tUmhens\ t]mse, BÀ F³ chnsb t]m sesbms¡bpÅ FâÀss{]-knwKv H-m^okÀamsc cmPy¯n\v kw`mh\ sNbvX tIU-dmWv \½ptSXv. 50000 t¯mfw Poh-\¡m-cmWv \½psS s]meokv tk\ bpsS iàn. F¶m aq¶p tImSntbmfw P\§Ä¡v
20
kpc£ {]Zm\w sN¿m³ C{Xbpw sN-dn-b tk\ F¶ hyàn¡v s]mXp {]hÀ¯Isâ ISaIÄ IqSn sb¶Xv Hcp ]cnanXnbp-amWv. AXpsIm≠-v Xs¶ sN¿m\mIpw. A§s\sbmcp Xe¯nte¡v P\§fpw ]et¸mgpw AhÀ¡v IÀ¡i¡mcmbn amtd≠-n Ahsc AwKoIcn¨p. Xmsg X«n \n¶mWv hcmdp≠-v. ]et¸mgpw AhÀ sdPnsaâembn amdn P\ssa{Xn {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw`n¡p¶Xv. t]mIpw. AXv ]et¸mgpw hyànIfpambpÅ kv{XoIfpw Ip«nIfpw IqSpX k´pãcmWv. hn\nab§sf _m[n¡p¶p. apgph\mbn C¯cw Hcp amäw D≠m¡nsbSp¡m³ Ahsc Ipäw ]dbm³ ]änÃ. s]meokpImÀ km[n¨Xv Nn«bmb ¹m\nwKneqsSbmWv. CXn-\mbn s]meo-knsâ at\m-`m-hw A\ycÃ, P\§fpsS P\ssa{Xn s]meokv hsc R§Ä amän-sb-Sp-¯p. BZy kz´amWv Fs¶mcp cmPys¯ Gähpw anI¨ IayqWnän anI¨ Hm^okÀamsc s]meokv t^m-gvkmWv P-\-ssa{Xn tXm¶ep≠m¡nsbSp L«¯n {i²m]qÀhw sXcsªSp¯mWv kp-c-£m ]²XnbneqsS bmYmÀ°y¡m³ R§Ä¡v Ignªp. R§Ä _oäv Hm^okÀamcmbn am-bXv. P\ssa{Xn kpc£ t]meokv _oäv Hm^okÀ F¶ \nban¨Xv. \nch[n Iym¼pIfpw F¶ Bibw BZyambn s{Sbn\nwKpw AhÀ¡v \ÂIn. Hcp hyàn¡v s]mXp {] Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv hÀ¯Isâ ISaIÄ C³{Sm{]-WÀ at\m`mhw Ahcn s]meokv hIp¸n \  hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¯p. P\ssa{Xn S¸n hcpt¯-≠ ] IqSn sN¿m\mIpw "tImÀ s]meoknwKn'sâ `mKam¡m\p cnjv¡mc§sf Ipdn¨v ] Å {ia§Ä \S¡p¶p≠v-v. AXpIqSn Tn¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ \ntbmKn¨ Ignªm tIcfw anI¨ s]meokv kulrZ PÌnkv sI Sn amXyp I-½oj\m kwØm\§fnsem¶mbn amdpw. Cu amä¯n\p Wv. ]-co£WmSnØ\¯n km£nbIm\pw AXn `mKamIm\pw IgnªXn IayqWnän s]meoknwKv \S¸nemF\n¡v AXnbmb kt´mjap≠-v. Cu hnPbw Hcp ¡m\mbncp-¶p amXyp I-½oj³ Sow hÀ¡nsâ ^eamWv. \nÀt±iw. ap³ UnPn]n tP¡_v Fsâ s]meokv bqWnt^mw ]p¶qkv Bbncp¶p AXnsâ kvtääv seh tImÀ-Un-t\-äÀ. A-¶v A-t±-lw sjmÀWqÀ FFkv]n Bbn«mWv Rm³ Fsâ FUnPn]n-bmWv. F-s¶ ]-²-Xn-bpsS HutZymKnI PohnXw Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. A¶papX t\mU Hm^o-k-dmbpw kÀ-¡mÀ C¶phscbpÅ Fsâ tPmenbn Rm³ A`nam\n \n-tbm-Kn¨p. 2007  ]-²-Xn-bpsS IcSv ¡p¶p. tPmen-bpsS Hmtcm \nanjhpw hfscb[nIw Xbmdmbn. th≠-{X XbmsdSp¸pItfmBkzZn¡p¶p. Fsâ tIUÀ Fsâ A`nam\amWv. sSbmWv P\ssa{Xn s]meokv bs]meokv taJebnse an¡ hn`mK§fnepw Rm³ YmÀ°yambXv. tIcf tIUdnse {]hÀ¯n¨n«p≠v. Ipämt\zjWw, tem & HmÀUÀ, FÃm {]ap-J Hm-^okÀamscbpw _ämenb³ {Sm^n¡v... A§s\ \nch[n. AhnsSsNÀ¨IÄ¡v £Wn¨p. k-aq-l-¯nbÃmw {InbmßIambn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ IgnªXnsâ se hnhn[ X«pIfnse P\§fpam-bn A`n-am\w F\n¡p≠-v. tIcf¯net§m-f-an-t§mfw R§Ä B-i-b-hn-\na-bw \-S-¯n. Gähpa[nIw k©cn¨n«pÅ Hm^okÀamcn Hcm AhcpsS \nÀtZi§fpw kzoIcn¨p. fmWv Rm³. tIkt\zjW§Ä¡mbn, P\ssa{Xn Hcp NÀ¨bn \n¶mWv P\ssa{Xn ]²Xn¡v th≠n, {Sm^n¡n Bbncn¡pt¼mÄ, kpc£ ]²Xnsb¶ t]cv Xs¶ A§s\ DtZymKkw_Ôamb hnhn[ Bhiy§Ä¡v h¶-Xv. C¶s¯ apJya{´n D½³ th≠n Rm³ tIcf¯nepS\ofw bm{X sNbvXn«p≠-v. Nm≠n kÀ Bbncp¶p A¶s¯ {] Fkv]n apX FUnPn]n BIp¶Xv hscbpÅ Xn]£ t\Xmhv. At±lhpw ]²Xn¡v Fsâ Icnbdnsâ Hmtcm L«hpw Rm³ ]n¶n]qÀW ]n´pW hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. «Xv hfscb[nIw BkzZn¨mWv. Fsâ s]meokv tIcfs¯ Xs¶ amänb ]²XnbmWv bpWnt^mw F\n¡v A`nam\amWv. Hmtcm s]m eo AsX¶p kwibanÃ. kpImc\pw Nn´n-¡p-¶Xv A§s\ Xs¶bmWv. shdpsX Ccn¡m³ Cãs¸Sp¶ hyànbà Rm³. A¸w P\§fpsS kz´w t]meokv hÀ¡vtlmfnIv BsW¶v thWsa¦n ]dbmw. 20 s]meokv tÌj-\p-IÄ Cu ASp¯v \ne¼qÀ amt©cn Ip¶pIfnse BZnhmP\ssa{Xn tI{µ§fm¡nbmWv kn tImf\nIÄ kµÀin¨ncp¶p. AhcpsS PohnX ]²Xn Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. C¶v \nehmcw sa¨s¸Sp¯n AhÀ¡v anI¨ 480 s]meokv tÌj\pIfn 267 ]mÀ¸nS kuIcy§Ä Hcp¡pI, BtcmKy tkh\w s]meokv tÌj-\p-IÄ P\ssa{Xn e`y-am-¡pI F¶nh Fsâ henb B{K-l-amtI{µ§fmWv. s]meokpImÀ Wv. CXn-\m-bpÅ Hcp ]²Xn¡v cq]w \ÂIm\p A\ycÃ, P\§fpsS kz´amWv Å XbmsdSp¸nemWv Rm³. sIFw G{_lmw Fs¶mcp tXm¶ep≠m¡nsbSp¡m³ sFFFkv BWv AXn\pÅ Fsâ {]tNmZ\w. R§Ä¡v Ignªp. _oäv Hm^okÀ FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
F´m-tSm \-¶m-hmt¯?
\-kp-IÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶ nk n_ w c ¯ S C , S nI pd sN tI-c-f-¯n-se -amÀ-K-§fpw \nÀ-t±-i-§-fpw... c ml nc ]Å p¡ Ä § \ v i {] {]m-tbmKn-I
s{S-bn-\n-§-n-eq-sS
"sk-bnÂkv ' hÀ-²n¡p-tam? s{S-bn-\n-§-n-eq-sS \n§Ä¡v "sk-bnÂkv' hÀ-²n¡p-tam? s]-s«-¶p-Å \n-§-fp-sS D¯cw "CÃ' F-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. AXn-\p-Imc-Ww "s{S-bn-\n§v' F-¶ t]-cn \-S-¡p-¶-Xn- Iq-Sp-Xepw shdpw {]-`m-j-W§Ä am-{X-am-Wv F-¶-XmWv
sa-\-s¡-Sm-dnÃ. F-¶m hnj-bw F-´pX-s¶-bm-bmepw A-Xv a-\-kn-em¡ntbm F-¶-dn-bm-\p-Å hy-àam-b amÀ-K-amWv "sS-kv-äp-IÄ'. _-lp-cm-{ã I-¼-\n-IÄs¡Ãmw G-sXm-cp s{S-bn-\n-§n-\p ti-jhpw "sS-ÌpIÄ' \nÀ-_-Ô-am-Wv. sS-Ìv ]m-km-Im-¯-hÀ ho-≠pw s{S-bn-\n§v Aäâ v sN-¿p-Ibpw thWw. \n-§Ä \-S-¯p¶-Xv F-´v s{S-bn-\n§pw B-bns¡m-Ås«, AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v Hcp "F-Iv-kmw' AYhm "sS-kväv' C-sÃ-¦n B s{S-bn-\n-§v ap-gp-h-\m-Ip-¶nÃ. sS-kv-äv ]m-km-bXp-sIm-≠v am-{Xamtbm? t]mcm! A-Xv tPm-en-bn {]m -hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡p-I-Iq-Sn sN-t¿-≠-Xp≠v. -cp s{S-bn-\n-§nC-\n-ap-X FÃm dn-t¸mÀ-«p-Ifpw sshsâ ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn In-«v 5 a-Wn-¡v C sa-bn h-gn A-b-bv-¡F§-s\ A-f¡mw W-sa-¶ \nÀ-tZ-iw s{S-bn-\n-§n-eq-sS F-¶v B-tem-Nn \Â-In-bn-«pw, A-Xv {]m-h-À-¯n-I-am¡mw...! InÀ-¡v¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n F-´p-sN-¿pw? C-hn-sS]m-{Sn-Iv F-¶ am-t\Pv-sa-â v hn-Z-Kv-[³ C- bmWv "t^mtfm A]v' s{S-bn-\n-I-fp-sS F BÀ Xn-\m-bn 4 sÌ-¸p-Å {]-kàn. C-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv InÀ-IvcRvPn¯v ]m-{Sn-Iv ]-d-bp-¶ aq-¶ma-s¯ sÌ-¸pw. H-cp sS-Iv-\n-Iv hn-Ikn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯n-«p≠v. H-cp s{S-bn-\n-§v I-gn-ªv H-cm-gv-N-bv¡p-Ån X-s¶ H-cp "t^mtfm A]v' G-sXm-cp s{S-bn-\n-§n-epw A-Xv Aäâ v B³Uv "dn-hyq' D-s≠-¦nÂ, F-´p-sImsN-¿p-¶-h-cp-sS a-t\m-`mhw, XmÂ-¸-cyw, ≠v 5 a-Wn-¡v dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ A-b-¡p{i-² F¶n-h {]-[m-\-amWv. a-t\m-`m-hw ¶n-sÃ-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡m-w. A-dn-bm-ªnhy-àn-IÄ-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn«m-sW-¦n ]Tn-¸n¨p-sIm-Sp-¡mw. cn-¡mw. XmÂ-¸cyw ]-e-t¸mgpw s{S-bn³ sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶ hn-j-b-¯n-sâ {]-k-àn-bp- {]m-tbm-Kn-I-a-sÃ-¦n ({]m-tbm-Kn-Iam-t¡-≠-XmWv. AXp-sIm-≠m-WtÃm am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p. {i-²-bm-Is«, s{S-bn-\n-§v ]-e-t¸mgpw s{S-bn-\-dnsIm-Sp-¯Xv) sâ I-gn-hn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v do Un-ssk³ am-dp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. H-ä- Zn-hk-s¯ H-cp s{S-bnsN-¿mw. AXÃ, C-sXÃmw Iq-Sn-t¨-cp\n-§v t{]m-{Kmw, H-cp kn\n- B-än-äyq-Uv t{]mt¼m-gm-Wv s{S-bn-\n-§v »w B-sW-¦n a Im-Wp-¶-Xp-t]m-se-tb Aäâ v sN-¿p-¶ H-cmCu {]-hr-¯n B-Ip-¶pÅq. hy-àamb fp-sS ap-J¯v, A-Xv sN-¿p-¶Xp-sIm^-e-h-¯m-bn F-¶-Xnt^m-tfm-A-¸p-I-fn-eq-sS ≠v A-bmÄ-¡p-Å sâ B -Xr-]v-Xn Imb-YmÀ-° {]-iv-\§-sf tI- Kp-Whpw sN-bv-XnWm³ km-[n-¡p-¶Xv. {µo-I-cn¨p-sIm-≠p-Å "s{SsÃ-¦n h-cm³ A-Xn-\m X-s¶ \à t]m-Ip-¶ tZm-jbn\ n§ v B³U v dnh yq' H-cp s{S-bn-\n-§v C-hm§fpw ]-dªpt{]m-{Kmw B-Wv th-≠Xv. ep-thj-sâ B-Zy-]Sn, sIm-Sp-¡mw. ] s{S-bn-\n-§v Aä-â v sNtI-c-f-¯n-se sN-dpIn-S s£, an-¡-hmdpw bv-Xh-sc kq-£-a-am-bn Øm-]-\-§-fn C¯-cw Ø-e-§-fn \n-co-£n-¡-emWv. \nÀs{S-bn-\n-§p-I-fn-eq-sS _nB-Zy-s¯ s{S-bn`m-Ky-h-im "s{S-bn\À' \n-§n-\p-ti-jw kn\ k v 100 iX a m\ tam th-jw sI-«n-h-cp-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-\v A-Xn-\-¸p-dtam hÀ-²n-¸n]-eÀ¡pw s{S-bn-\o-kn]p-d-¯p-\nt¶m sâ am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø a¡m-sa-¶Xpw k-Xyw A-I-¯p-\nt¶m \-kn-em-Im-dnÃ. C¯-cw H-cp t^m-tfms{S-bn-\n-§v sk-jA¸pw D-≠m-Im\pIÄ, Aäâ v sN-¿p-¶h-sc t_m-d-SndnÃ. AX n\ mÂX s¶, s{S-bn-\n-§n ¸n¡pw F-¶p-am-{XaÃ, A-hÀ-¡v s{S-bn-\n ]-d-ª Im-cy-§-sfÃmw ]-Xn-sb ]-Xn§n-t\m-Sv Øm-bnbm-b sh-dp-¸v D-≠m-¡nsb CÃm-Xm-Ip¶p. sb-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. C-hn-sSbpw A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶nà H-cp A-Sp-¯]Sn "]-co-£' BWv. ]-co-£bY mÀ-° s{S-bn-\dp-sS tdmÄ. Im-cWw, sbm-s¡ kv-Iq-fn h-¨v A-h-km-\n-¸nH-cp b-YmÀ-° s{S-bn-\n-§v D-¶w h-bv¨X-tà F-¶ a-t\m-`m-hw Im-c-Ww 99% ¡p¶-Xv \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-knÂ/sks{S-bn-t\-gvkpw s{S-bn-\okpw A-Xn-\v
H
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
bnÂ-knepÅ hÀ-²-\- X-s¶-bmWv. b-Ymk-ab-¯v dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ A-b-¸n-¡p¶-Xv A-Xn-sâ H-cp `m-Kw am-{X-amWv. FÃm Zn-h-khpw sk-bnÂ-kv dnhyq ao-än-§p-IÄ D-≠m-bn-cn-¡Ww. CXn-t\m-sSm-¸w FÃm am-khpw H-cp s{S-bn-\-dp-sS km-¶n-[y¯n dnhyp \-S-¯p-¶Xpw \-¶m-bn-cn¡pw. FÃm sk-bnÂ-kv Ìm-^n-tâbpw {]-Xn-I-c-W-§Ä A-dn-bm\pw A-h-bv-¡v ]-cnlm-c amÀ-K-§Ä \nÀ-tZ-in-¡m-\pw, A-Xph-gn sk-bnÂ-kn D-≠m-Ip-¶ {]-iv\§-sf ap³-Iq-«n Im-Wm-\p-saÃmw C¯cw dn-hyq-IÄ k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ipw. C-Xn-eqsS XoÀ-¨-bmbpw \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn\-kv hmeyp Iq-Sp-Ibpw sN-¿pw. H-cp-Imcyw XoÀ-¨-bmWv. H-ä- Zn-hks¯ H-cp s{S-bn-\n-§v t{]m-{Kmw, H-cp
kn\n-a Im-Wp-¶-Xp-t]m-se-tb B-Ip¶pÅq. hy-àamb t^m-tfm-A-¸p-I-fn-eqsS b-YmÀ-° {]-iv-\§-sf tI-{µo-I-cn¨psIm-≠p-Å "s{S-bn-\n-§v B³-Uv dn-hyq' t{]m-{Kmw B-Wv th-≠Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-se sN-dpIn-S Øm-]-\-§-fn C¯-cw s{Sbn-\n-§p-I-fn-eq-sS _n-kn-\-kv 100 i-Xam-\tam A-Xn-\-¸p-dtam hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m-sa¶Xpw k-Xyw. ({_½ teWnwKv skmeqj³knsâ I¬kÄ«nwKv & s{Sbv\nwKv hn`mKw ta[m-hn-bmWv teJ-I³. Mob: 9747714788, email: ranjith@bramma.in)
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h\n-Xm-km-¶n[yw ipjvI-amb C´y³ ÌmÀ«¸v temIw cm Py¯v kwcw`IXz hn¹hw \S¡p¶psh¶ hmZ§Ä \ne\n
¡pt¼mÄ h\nXm kwcw`IXz¯n C´ybpsS ØnXn AXoh ]cnXm] IcamsW¶v ]T\dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ. h\n Xm kwcw`IÀ¡v \ÂIp¶ ]n´pW IW¡nseSp¡pt¼mÄ C´ybpsS Øm\w Gsd ]pdInemWv. Gsd ]pdInse¶v ]dªm ]«nIbn C´y¡v ]pdInepÅ cmPy§Ä ]m¡nØm\pw _w¥mtZipw am{Xw. At¸mÄ Duln¡matÃm C´ybpsS AhØ. t¥m_ hpa¬ F³{S{] WÀ eotUgv-kv kv-tImÀ ImÀUv A\pkcn¨mWv C´ybpsS Øm\w Gsd ]pdInepÅXv. 31 cmPy§sf DÄs¸Sp¯n \S¯nb ]T\¯n 29mw Øm\amWv C´y¡pÅXv. H¶mw Øm\w Atacn¡bv¡v Xs¶. c≠mw Øm\¯v Im\Ubpw XpSÀ¶pÅ aq¶v Øm\§fn Hmkv-t{Senb, kzoU³, bp sI F¶o cmPy§fpamWpÅXv. {^m³kpw PÀ½\nbpw t]mf≠pw Nnenbpw P¸m\pamWv BZy 10 Øm\§fnÂ
DÄs¸« aäv cmPy§Ä. C´ybpsS ÌmÀ«¸v Bhmk hyhØbpsS BIÀjoWbXbn {]XnhÀjw 800 ]pXnb kwcw`§fmWv DbÀ¶phcp¶Xv. 2020 BIpt¼m tg¡pw 11,500 ÌmÀ«¸pIÄ C´ybnep≠mIpsa¶mWv IW¡pIÄ. F¶m CXn h\n XIfpsS km¶n[yw hfsc Ipdhm Wv. h\nXIsf _nkn\kv FIvknIyq«nhmbn AwKoIcn¡p¶Xn C´y hfsc ]pdInemsW¶v ] T\w ]dbp¶p. FÃm enÌUv I¼\nIfpsSbpw UbdIväÀ t_m ÀUn Hcp h\nX \nÀ_Ôambpw thWsa¶v 2013 \nbaw h¶n«pw ØnXn¡v henb amäsam¶panÃ. _nkn\kv FIv-knIyq«nhpIfmbn kv{XoIsf ImWp¶Xn Gähpw ap¶n \n¡p¶Xv Im\UbmWv. Business environment, Gender access, Leadership and rights, Pipeline for etnrepreneurs, Potential etnrepreneur leaders F¶o LSI§Ä IW¡nseSp¯mWv ]«nI Xbmdm¡nbXv.
]«n-I-bnse BZy 15 Øm\§fn h¶ cmPy-§Ä
]T\¯n\mbn IW-¡n-se-Sp¯ hyXykvX LSI§Ä (AXnse C´ybpsS kvtImdpw )
dm¦nwKv cmPyw kvtImÀ 1. bp.Fkv 71 2. Im\U 69 3. Hmkvt{Senb 69 4. kzoU³ 68 5. bp.sI 65 6. {^m³kv 62 7. PÀ½\n 61 8. t]mf≠v 56 9. Nnen 51 10. P¸m³ 49 11. kvs]bv³ 49 12. Pssa¡ 49 13. saIvkntIm 46 14. s]dp 45 15. ]\ma 44
_nkn\kv- kmlNcy§Ä: cmPys¯ _nkn\ kv- kw_Ôamb \nba§fpw \nb{´W§fpw AgnaXn, Ip¯I F¶nh \ne\n¡p¶ tXmXv, aqe-[\ e`yX, dnkÀ¨v B³Uv- sUh-e-]vsaân\p th≠nbpÅ \nt£]§Ä XpS§nbh IW-¡nse-Sp-¯mWv Hmtcm cmPys¯bpw _nkn\kvkmlNcy§sf kwLw hnebncp¯nbXv. CXn C´y 18þmw Øm\¯mWv-. P³UÀ AIvkkv: kv{XoIÄ¡v auenIamb kuIcy§Ä F{X am{Xw e`n¡p¶p F¶v Af¶mWv ]T\w \S¯nb Hmtcm cmPys¯bpw enwK kaXzs¯ hne-bn-cp-¯nbXv. hnZym`ymkw, CâÀs\äv, _m¦nwKv XpS§nb kuIcy§fpsS e`yX, AhÀ¡v e`n¡p¶ sXmgn A[njvTnX ]cnioe\§Ä F¶nhsbÃmw Cu LSI¯n\v Iogn ]cnKWn¨n«p≠v. CXn C´y 28þmw Øm\¯mWv-. t\XrXz kw_Ôamb AhImi§Ä : Hmtcm cmPys¯bpw enwK kaXzm\p]mXw, Hcp FIvknIyp«nhv F¶ \nebn kv{XoIÄ¡v In«p¶ AwKoImcw, Xocpam\saSp¡m³ A[nImcapÅ X{´ {][m\amb ]ZhnIfn Ccn¡p¶ kv{XoIfpsS iXam\w F¶nh ] cntim[n¨t¸mgpw C´y 28þmw Øm\¯mWv-. kwcw`IcmIm\pÅ amÀ¤§Ä: h\nXIÄ¡v ÌmÀ«¸pIfpambpÅ ]cnNbw, AhÀ¡v aäp kwcw`IcpambpÅ ]cnNbw, Hcp _nkn\kv- km[yX a\ knem¡m\pÅ kmlNcyw, kwcw`mIbmIWw F¶ tXm¶Â F¶nhsb ASnØm-\s¸Sp¯n \S¯nb ]T\¯n C´y 30þmw Øm\¯mWv. {]_ecmb kwcw`IÀ: ]T\ cmPy§fnse h\nXm kwcw`IcpsS {]m bw, hn`mKw F¶nh hniIe\w sNbvXt¸mÄ tImsfPv hnZym`ymkw t\ Snb, ]ptcmKa\ Nn´mKXn¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIfmWv Gähpw IqSpX kwcw`IXz¯nte¡v hcp¶Xv F¶v sXfnªp. C´ybpsS dm¦v Cu am-\ZÞ¯nepw 24þmaXm-Wv.
m³ \n§sf klm-bÀn-..¡ ChÀ Xbm . 1. ImäenÌv (www.catalyst.org): \yq-tbmÀ¡v BØm\ambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ F³.Pn.H. Atacn¡m³ Fgp¯pImcn s^enkv jzmÀävkv 1962  Bcw`n¨ ImäenÌv temI¯mIam\apÅ h\nXm kwcw `IcpsS klmbn-¡m³ ap³\n-c-bn-ep≠v-. AhÀ¡v th≠ t{]mÕml\w \ ÂIpI, A´mcm{ã hn]Wn ] T\§Ä \S¯pI F¶nhbmWv Cu Iq«mbvabpsS {][m\ {] hÀ¯\§Ä. 2. Chic CEO (www.chic-ceo.com): kv{XoIfpsS _nkn\kv- ] cnÚm\w hÀ²n¸n¡pI F¶ e£yt¯msS {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ sh_v-sskäv. Hcp kwcw`w XpS§m³ B{Kln¡p¶hÀ¡v _nkn\kv- ¹m³ X¿mdm¡m\pÅ hgnIÄ apX F§s\ amÀ¡äv sNbWw, ^≠v Is≠¯Ww
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XpS§nb Imcy-§-Ä hsc ChnsS NÀ¨ sN¿p¶p. 3. amazingwomenrock.com: {]XnkÔnIsf AXnPohn¨p hnPbw t\Snb kv{XoIfpsS IYIÄ hmgv¯p¶ sh_vsskäv. kwcw`IXz hnPb¯nte¡v th≠ \nÀtZi§fpw, hmb\¡mcpsS {]iv\§Ä¡v ] cnlmchpw Cu sh_vsskäv \ ÂIp¶p. 4. aWn Nmäv C´y (www.moneychat.in) h\nXm kwcw`IÀ¡v th≠ s{]m^jW amÀ¤\nÀtZ-i§Ä, amÀ¡änwKv, sSIvt\m fPn, hn]Wn ]T\w XpS§nb tkh-\-§Ä \ÂIp¶ C´y³ ÌmÀ«¸v. CXpIqSmsX AwK§Ä¡v th≠n s{]mtamj³ ChâpIÄ, h\nXm kwcw`IXzw t{]mÕln¸n¡phm\pÅ NÀ¨IÄ F¶nhbpw ChÀ kwLSn¸n¡p¶p. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
kwcw-`-IXzw/Ah-k-c-§Ä
0% tI -c-f-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-
bn H-cp-Ime-¯v \m-fn-tI-c-¯n-sâ hn-e-bnS-hv tI-cIÀ-jI-sc {]-Xnss_Pp k-Ôn-bn-em-¡ns\Sp-t¦-cn bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw \m-fn-tI-c-¯n-\pw A-\p-_-Ô DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä¡pw B-Zy-Ime-¯p≠m-b hn-e-hÀ-²-\hv Cu ta-J-ebv-¡v hf-sc B-izm-kw ]-IÀ-¶n-«p≠v. \m-fn-tI-c-¯n \n¶pw h³-tXm-Xn aq-ey-hÀ[n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ [m-cm-fw I-¼-\n-IÄ A-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯mbn Øm-]n-¡-s¸«p. Iq-Sp-Xepw IÀ-®mS-I-bn-em-Wv D-ÅXv. \m-fn-tI-c-¯n \n ¶pw hf-sc F-f-p-¸-¯n \nÀ-½n-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶ ss{U-Uv kv-\m-Iv-km-Wv C-f-\oÀ Nn-¸vkv. D-cp-f-¡n-g§pw I-¸bpw hnhn[ s]m-Sn-Ifpw tNÀ-¯p-≠m-¡p-¶Xpw ]n tÃm ]u-¨p-I-fn ]m-bv-¡v sN-bv-Xv h-cp¶-Xpam-b kv-\m-Iv-kp-IÄ hn-]-Wn-bn kp-e-`-amWv. F-¶m C¯-cw kv-\m-Ivkp-IÄ FÃmwX-s¶ F-®-bn h-dp-s¯Sp-¡p-¶-h-bmWv. C-h-bp-sS \n-c-´-cam-b D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-«n-I-fn A-an-X-h-®hpw a-äv B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§Ä¡pw Im-c-Wam-Ip-sa-¶v ]T-\-§Ä sX-fn-bn-¨n-«p≠v. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv {]-nkÀ-th-äo-hp-IÄ tNÀ¡m-sX \m-S³ I-cn-¡n \n¶pw ss{Us{]m-k-kn-eq-sS \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ C-f-\oÀ Nn-]v-kn-sâ {]-k-àn.
0% sIm-f-kv-t{SmÄ C-f-\oÀ Nn-]v-kv 0% sIm-f-kv-t{SmÄ kv-\mIv-kmWv. DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ L-«§-fn C-f-\oÀ ssÉ-kp-I-fn \n¶pw ]m-en-sâbpw F-®-bp-sSbpw km-¶n²yw ]qÀ-®-ambpw \o-¡w sN-¿p¶p. D¸m-Z-\ \nÀ-½m-Ww ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡p¶-Xv ss{U-bnw-Kn-eq-sS-bp-amWv. {]n-kÀ-th-äohp-I-tfm, I-f-dp-Itfm A-Un-Iv-äo-hp-Itfm tNÀ-¡m-sX-bm-Wv \nÀ-½m-Ww.
\nÀ-½m-Ww B-dp-am-kw ap-X H³]-Xv am-kw h-sc {]m-bam-b I-cn-¡n-sâ Im-¼v Nn-c-«-bn \n¶pw thÀ-Xn-cn-s¨-Sp-¯v b-{´-k-lm-bt¯m-sS ]p-dw Nucv (sS-Ì) \o-¡w sN¿p¶p. Xp-SÀ-¶v I-gp-In-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ Im-¼v {]-tXy-Iw cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sNbvX tIm¡\-«v ssÉ-kÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v t\À-¯ I-\-¯n A-cn-sª-Sp-¡p¶p. C¯-cw ssÉ-kp-IÄ \nÝn-X ka-bw ]-©kmc em-b\n/ D-¸v em-b-\nbntem ap-¡n-hbv-¡p¶p. Hmkvtam Uo ssl-{U-j³ F-¶mWv Cu {]-{In-b-bv-¡v ]-d-bp¶Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v kp-jn-c-§-fp-Å Ìo ]m-{X-¯n kq-£n-¨v sh-Åw hmÀ-¯n¡-f-ª ti-jw sÌ-bn³e-kv Ìo t{SI-fn \nc-¯n tlm-«v FbÀ Hm-h-\n h-bv-¡p-¶p. Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn 5 a-Wn-¡qÀ \ofp-¶ ss{U-bnw-Kv t{]m-k-kn-eq-sS C-f-\o À Nn-¸v-kv \nÀ-½m-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡pw.
km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy ImÀjn-I hn-f-I-fn \n¶pw aq-ey-hÀ-[nX DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å K-th-j-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn G-À-s¸-«ncn-¡p-¶ tI-c-f A-{Kn-IÄ-¨-d hmeyp BU-Uv t{]mU-Îv dn-kÀ-¨v B³-Uv sU-h-e-¸nw-Kv skâdn \n¶pw sNe-hv Ip-d-ª km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy e-`y-amWv. Cu km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v kw-kvI-cn-¡p-¶ I-cn-¡n³-sh-Åw cp-Nnbpw Kp-W-ta-·bpw \-ã-s¸-Sm-sX km-[m-c-W FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
D-jv-am-hn aq-¶p-am-kw kq-£n-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. t^m¬ : 0485 2242310.
km-[y-X-IÄ amÀ-¡-än a-Õ-c-anà F-¶p-ÅXpw Akw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS e-`y-Xbpw Cu hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ A-\p-Iq-e L-S-I§-fm-Wv. 500 NXp-c-{i-bSn G-cn-b-bp-Å sI«n-S ku-Icyw [m-cm-f-amWv. A-Xnh-nZ-Kv² sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ B-h-iy-anÃ. kv{Xo sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v bq-Wn-äv \-S-¯n-s¡m≠p-t]m-Imw, 8 amkw h-sc tI-Sm-hm-sX kq-£n¡mw Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbÃmw A-\pIq-e L-S-I-§-fmWv. P-\-§-fn-se `-£-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-h-t_m-[w hÀ-²n-¡p¶Xn-s\m¸w Cu DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ km[y-X hÀ²n-¡p-I-tbbpÅq.
]m-bv-¡nw-Kv B-IÀ-j-I-am-b Un-ssk-\p-I-fn {]nâp-sNbv-X A-ep-an\n-bw t^m-bn tIm«-Sv aÄ-«n-se-bÀ ^nenw I-h-dp-I-fn 20g, 30g, 50g ]m-bv-¡v sN-bv-Xv hn-]-Wnbn-se-¯n-¡mw. hmIzw sN-bv-Xv D-Ån-se {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯ hm-bp \o-¡w sN-bv-Xv ] I-cw ss\-{S-P³ \n-d-bv¡p¶-Xv C-f-\oÀ Nn-]v-kn-sâ {In-kv]n\kv \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶Xn-\v k-lm-bn-¡pw. t^mw B³-Uv ^n an-jy³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v am-e cq-]-¯nepw ]m-bv-¡v sN-¿m-hp-¶-XmWv. 1kg, 2kg XpS§n-b _Ä-¡v ]m-bv-¡-äp-IÄ-¡v {]nâ v sN-¿m-¯ A-ep-an-\nbpw t^m-bn tIm-«v sNbv-X I-h-dp-I-tfm, t]m-fn t{]m-¸-en³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ I-≠-bv-\-dpItfm D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv.
hn]-Wn B-tcm-Ky-cwK-¯v P-\-§-fn-ep-≠m-bn-«p-Å A-h-t_m-[w CXp-t]m-ep-Å hy-h-km-b§Ä-¡v hf-sc Kp-W-{]-Z-amWv. ap³-Ime§-sf A-t]-£n-¨v {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯ DÂ-¸¶-§Ä-¡v hen-b Un-amâ v \n-e-hn-ep≠v. Ip-«n-Ifpw ap-XnÀ-¶-hcpw C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ hnhn-[ tS-Ìp-I-fn e-`n-¡p-¶ ss{U kv-\m-Iv-km-b C-f-\oÀ Nn-]v-kv hf-sc F-fp-¸-¯n amÀ¡-äv sN-¿m-hp-¶ H-cp DÂ-¸-¶-amWv. Iq-Sm-sX t_-¡-dn-I-fnepw tlm-«-ep-I-fnepw hnhn-[ `-£-W ]-ZmÀ-°-§Ä \n À-½n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw C-f-\oÀ Nn-]v-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p. D-¯-tc-´y³ kw-Øm-\-§-fn C-f-\oÀ Nn-]v-kn-\v h³ Un-amâm-WpÅXv. kv-\m-Iv-kv Bbpw au-¯v {^-jv-\À Bbpw C-f-\oÀ Nn-]v-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p.
Cf\oÀ Nn-¸vkv sIm-f-kv-t{SmÄ \w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap³-]v hn-]-Wn-km[y-X-IÄ ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw _n-kn\-kv coXn-IÄ {I-a-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-am-bn {S-b s{]m-U-£³ s^-kn-en-änbpw e-`y-amWv. A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä am{Xw {S-b s{]m-U-£³ bq-Wn-än-se-¯n-¨v \nÝn-X ^o-kv A-S-¨m kz-´w I¼-\n \nÀ-½n¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v X-s¶ kz-´w {_mân D¸-¶w hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡m³ km-[n¡pw. kz-´w I¼-\n Øm-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xym-h-iy-¯n-\v am{Xw ]-Ww ap-S-¡p¶-Xn\pw a-äv sN-e-hp-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡p-¶Xn\pw C-Xv \n§-sf k-lm-bn-¡pw.
k-_v-kn-Un sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ \ÂIp¶ 25% k-_v-knUn Cu hy-h-km-b-¯n\pw e-`n-¡pw. A-tXm-sSm¸w tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ `-£y DÂ-¸-¶ \n À½m-W hy-h-km-b§Ä-¡v \Â-Ip¶ 25% A[n-I k-_v-kn-Un¡pw AÀ-l-X-bp≠v.
sse-k³-kp-IÄ `-£y DÂ-¸-¶ \n-À-½m-Ww F-¶ \n-e-bn `-£y kpc-£m h-Ip-¸n-sâ c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ t\-Sn-bn-cn-¡Ww. Iq-SmsX sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-£a-Xm kÀ-«n-^n-¡äpw I-cp-XWw. hn-]W-\w hÀ²n-¡p-t¼mÄ sk-bnÂ-Sm-Iv-kv c-Pn-kv-t{Sj\pw B-h-iy-am-bn h-cpw.
aqe-[-\ \n-t£-]w 1) sa-jn-\-dn-IÄ þ 3,80,000.00 cq] (tlm-«v F-bÀ {UbÀ, ssÉkÀ, ]m-bv-¡nw-Kv sa-jn³, ]m-{X-§Ä A-S¡w) 2) km-t¦-X-I-hnZy, ]-cn-io-e\w, _m-¡v k-t¸mÀ-«v þ 40,000.00 cq] 3) A-\p-_-Ô ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡m³ þ 30,000.00 cq] 4) {]-hÀ-¯-\-aq-e[-\w þ 50,000.00 cq]
B-hÀ-¯-\ Nn-e-hp-IÄ (H-cp-Zn-h-kw 30kg Nn-]v-kv \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xn\p-Å sN-ehv) 1) A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä þ 4140.00 cq] (tX-§, ]-©km-c DÄ-s¸sS) 2) ]-Wn-¡q-en þ 3000.00 cq]
(300 x 10 Nos) 3) ]m-bv-¡nw-Kv NmÀ-Pv þ 2175.00 cq] (A-eq-an-\n-bw t^m-bn tIm«Uv 750 Nos, aÄ-«n-se-bÀ I-hÀ + ImÀ-«-¬ t_m-Ivkv 8 Nos) 4) ssh-ZypXn, ss\-{S-P³ þ 250.00 cq]
a-äv A-\p-_-Ô sN-e-hp-IÄ 5) {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-«nw-Kv þ 900.00 cq] 6) `-£-W sN-e-hp-IÄ þ 500.00 cq] 30 kg kv-\m-Iv-kv \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v sNehv h-cp-¶ B-sI Xp-I þ10985.00 cq] 1 kg kv-\m-Iv-kn-sâ sNe-hv þ366.00 cq-] 40 g Nn-]v-kn-sâ sNe-hv þ14.64 cq]
hnÂ-¸-\ hc-hv
30 kg kvv-\m-Iv-kv 40g ho-Xw 750 ]m-bv-¡-äpI-fn \nd-¨v hnÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ e-`n-¡p¶-Xv 40g Nn-]vkv MRP þ 35.00 Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-«À-amÀ-¡v \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ e-`n¡p-¶ hn-e þ 25.00 cq] B-sI e-`n-¡p¶Xv 750 x 25.00 þ 18750.00 cq]
H-cp-Zn-hk-s¯ em`w hc-hv þ 18750 þ sNe-hv þ 10985 em-`w þ 7765.00 cq] H-cp-amk-s¯ hc-hv sNe-hv I-W¡v (24 Znh-kw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ e-`n-¡p¶Xv) hchv 24 x 18750 = 4,50,000.00 cq] sNehv 24 x 10985 = 2,63,640.00 cq] em`w = 1,86,360.00 cq] (Iq-SmsX A-\p-_-Ô DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hgnbpw H-cp Xp-I t\-Sm³ km-[n-¡pw)
A-\p-_-Ô DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä tX-§-bn \n-¶pw \o-¡w sN-¿p-¶ ]p-dw sXm-≠n \n¶pw ]-¨-s¯m-≠n \n¶pw N-In-cn \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ Uo-ss^-_dnw-Kv b{´w D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v N-In-cn \nÀ-½n¡m-\m-Ipw. Iq-Sm-sX Nn-c-«-bv-¡v [m-cm-fw B-h-iy-¡m-cp-ap≠v. a-säm-cp DÂ-¸-¶-ambn tX-§m sh-Å-¯n \n¶pw hn-\m-Kncnbpw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯mw. D-]-DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn \n-¶pX-s¶ hen-b em-`w t\-Sm³ Cu hy-h-km-b-¯n-eq-sS km-[n-¡pw. te-J-I³ ]nd-hw A-t{Km-]m-À-¡v, sSIv-t\mtem-Uv-Pv F-¶n-h-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am-\mWv. Mob: 9747150330. e-mail: chairman@keralaagropark.com
{S-b s{]m-U£³ km-t¦-Xn-I-hnZybpw ]-cn-io-e-\ hpw t\-Sn-¡-gnªm kz-´-ambn an-j-\-dn-IÄ Øm-]n-¨v DÂ-¸mZ-
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klI-c-W am-Xr-IIÄ
klI-c-W-cwK-s¯ tI-c-f am-PnIv tIc-f-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bn k-lI-c-W kw-L-§Ä-¡p-Å Øm-\w hf-sc h-ep-XmWv. F-¶m C-cp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw h-cp-¶ tI-c-f-¯n-se k-lI-c-W kwL-§Ä-¡v kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bn B-kq-{Xn-Xam-b co-Xn-bn C-S-s]-Sm³ I-gn-ªn-«n-sö-Xv H-cp t]m-cm-bv-a-bm-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶p. {]m-tZ-in-I-ambn ]-e \à Im-cy-§fpw k-lI-c-W kw-L-§-fn-eq-sS \-S-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw kwL-Sn-X-amb {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ A-`m-hhpw km-¼¯n-I A-¨-S-¡-anÃm-bvabp-amWv k-lI-cW kw-L-§Ä t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m\ shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ
k-
lI-c-W ta-J-e-bn tIcfw ap-t¶m-«p-sh¨ am-Xr-I-IÄ- aäp-ÅhÀ C-t¸mÄ a-\-kn-em-¡pIbpw k-kq£-aw ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p≠v. H-cn¡Â \-_mÀ-Un-sâ tIm¬-^-d³-kn ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ h-¶- A-\y-kw-Øm-\-¯p-ÅhÀ kl-I-c-W -ta-J-e-bnse tI-c-f am-Pn-Iv tUm. Fkv F-s´m-sW-¶v X-§Ä-¡v ]Tn-¡-Wc-ho-{µ³ sa-¶m-Wv ]-d-ªXv. ]-ecpw tI-c-f-¯n-se k-lI-c-W ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ¨sb tI-c-f am-Pn-Iv F-¶m-Wv hn-tijn-¸n-¡p¶Xv. G-Xv ta-J-esb-Sp-¯v t\m-¡n-bmepw amPn-Iv {]-Øm-\-§Ä Im-Wm³ I-gn-bpw. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v ss{]-a-dn- ta-J-e-bn In-g-X-Sn-bqÀ kÀ-Æo-kv tImþHm-¸td-äo-hv _m¦v, sXm-gn- ta-J-e-bn Du-cm-fp-¦Â te_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv skm-ssk-än, B-tcmKy-cwK-¯v C-FwF-kv sa-t½m-dn-b tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv tlm-kv-]n-ä B³Uv dn-kÀ-¨v skâÀ G-ä-hp-sam-Sphn Sq-dn-kw ta-J-ebn ]n-¨-sh-¨v Xp-S-§n-bn-«pÅ SqÀ-s^-Uv h-sc tI-c-f am-Pn-s¡-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡m-hp-¶h-bm-Wv. FÃm ta-J-e-Ifn-epw k-lI-c-W kw-L-§Ä A-h-cp-sS am-Xr-I-IÄ kr-ãn-¨p I-gnªp. tI-c-f-¯n-teXp-t]m-se k-akv-X ta-J-e-I-fnepw i-à-ambn C-S-s]-Sp-¶ k-l-I-c-W-{]-Øm-\-§Ä a-äv kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡v an-I-¨ am-Xr-I-bm-Wv \Â-Ip-¶Xv. C-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ am-{Xw {]-tXy-I-X-bm-sW¶pw thW-sa-¦n ]-d-bmw. F-¶m Im-e-§-fm-bn k-lI-c-W taJe \n-ch-[n shÃp-hn-fn-I-sfbpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sfbpw t\-cn«p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶Xpw HmÀ-t¡-≠Xp≠v. ]-ecpw C-Xn-s\ Im-cyam-bn DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶n-söv am-{Xw.
Ønc `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\anÃmbva tI-c-f-¯n-se k-lI-c-W kw-L-§Ä t\-cn-Sp-¶ {] [m-\ shÃp-hn-fn-Ifn-sem-¶v Øn-c`-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-anÃmbv-am-bm-Wv. `-c-W t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-sâ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n C-hn-sS C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fp-≠m-Ip-¶p-sh-¶-Xv ]-c-kyam-b
c-l-ky-amWv. ]pXn-b `-c-W t\-XrXzw kw-L-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\ -- -§-sf G-I-tZ-iw i-cnbm-b ]m-X-bn-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-t¼m-gm-bn-cn¡pw ]pXn-b `-c-W k-anXn `-c-Wkm-cYyw ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. ]gb `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ D-t±-in-¨Xpw hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bv-X-Xpam-b \n-ch-[n Im-cy-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ I-gn-bm-sX h-cp¶p. Cu {]-{In-b tI-c-f-¯n-se `q-cn-`m-Kw k-lI-c-W kw-L§-fnepw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p-≠v.
km-¼¯n-I A-¨-S-¡-w k-lI-c-W ta-J-e \-S-¯p-¶ {][m-\ _n-kn\kv _m-¦nw-Km-Wv. G-sXm-cp ta-J-e-bnepw {]-tXy-In-¨v \nch-[n P-t\m-]-Im-c-{]-Zam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä sN-¿p-¶ k-lI-c-W cwK-¯v th-≠ {]-[m-\-s¸-« kw-K-Xn-bmWv km-¼¯n-I A-¨-S¡w. F-¶m ]-e k-lI-c-W kw-L-§-fpw Cu Im-cy-¯n A-¨-S-¡w ]m-en-¡m-dnÃ. Un-t¸m-kn-ä-dp-sS ]-Ww kzo-I-cn-¨v H-cp -\nÝn-X Ime-b-f-hn-\v tijw ]en-i k-ln-Xw A-bmÄ-¡v sImSp-¡-W-sa-¦n Un-t¸m-kn-ä-dn \n-¶v hm§n-b Xp-I hmbv-] \Â-Ip-Ibpw Ir-Xy-am-bn ]en-i Cu-Sm-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿Ww. F-¦n am-{X-ta k-lI-c-W kw-L-§Ä-¡v \n-e-\nÂ-¸pÅp. C-sXm-cp irw-J-e-bm-bn Xp-SÀ¶p-sImt≠-bn-cn-¡pw. Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n ]-¯v i-X-am-\w ]-en-i \n-c-¡n H-cp Un-t¸m-kn-ä-dn \n-¶v ^n-Ivk-Uv Un-t¸m-kn-äv kzo-I-cn¨v A-Xv 12 i-X-am-\w ]-en-i-bv-¡m-Wv k-lI-c-W kw-L-§Ä hmbv-] \Â-Ip¶-Xv. C-¯-c-¯n ]-en-i-bv-¡v sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xv Ir-Xyam-bn hm-§n I-gn-ªm Un-t¸m-knäÀ, k-lI-c-W kwLw, hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¯-bmÄ F-¶n§s\ aq-¶v Iq-«-À¡pw \Ã-Xm-Wv. FÃm {]-hÀ-¯-\§fpw I-gn-ªv c-≠v i-X-am-\w XpI am-dn \nÂ-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. tI-c-f-¯nsâ C¶-s¯ km-l-Ncyw sh-¨v t\m-¡n-bm ^-≠n-\v bm-sXm-cp £m-a-hp-anÃ. FÃm-hcpw Un-t¸m-kn-äv sN¿m³ X-¿m-dp-am-Wv, hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¡m³ B-h-iy-¡m-cp-ap≠v. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv k-lI-c-W kw-L-§Ä¡v km-¼¯n-I A-¨S-¡w {]-[m-\-am-bn h-cp-¶Xv. tem¬ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶ Im-cy-¯n hen-b {]-iv\-sam¶pw h-cm-dnÃ. C-hn-sS {]-iv-\w h-cp¶-Xv temsW-Sp¯-bmÄ Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-Ww Xn-cn-¨-S-bv¡m-¯-
t¸m-gmWv. A-t¸mÄ ap³-]v kq-Nn-¸n-¨ irw-J-e-bp-sS k-©mcw {]-iv-\-¯n-em-Ipw. `q-cn-`m-Kw B-fp-Ifpw hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¡p¶-Xv A-hÀ kw-L-§-fn Im-Wn-¨n-cn¡p-¶ hkv-Xp-hnsâ Cu-Sn ZoÀ-L-Im-e B-hiyw ap¶n I-≠m-bn-cn-¡pw. C-Xv Hcp t»-Up-Im-c-\n \n-¶v hm§n-b I-Sw ho«m-t\m, h-kv-Xp hm§m-t\m, a-I-fp-sS IÃym-Ww \-S¯mt\m a-äp-am-bn-«m-bn-cn-¡pw. C-¯-c¯n ]Ww F-Sp-¡p-¶ ]-eÀ¡pw Xn-cn-¨-S-bv¡m-\p-Å I-¸m-kn-än-bp-≠m-InÃ. ]-e-t¸mgpw C-hÀ¡v C³kvämÄ-saâ v A-S-bv¡m-\p-Å XpI t]mepw I-s≠-¯m\m-Ip-¶nÃ. C-hn-sS {i-²n-t¡≠Xv kz-´w I-gn-hn-\-\pk-cn-t¨m, Xn-cn-¨-S-¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶ D-d-t¸m-sS-tbm Aà ]-ecpw hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-sX-¶-XmWv. Xm-a-kn-bm-sX AhÀ I-S-s¡-Wn-bn-te-¡v ho-gp-¶p. Cu km-l-Ncyw H-gn-hm-¡m-\mbn k-lI-c-W kw-L-§-Ä {i-²n-t¡≠-Xv Ir-Xyam-b tc-J-I-fn-eq-sS AÀ-l-X-bp-Å-hÀ¡mtWm, Xn-cn-¨-S-bv¡m³ ti-jn-bp-Å-hÀ¡mtWm hmbv-] \Â-Ip-¶-sX-¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I-bmWv. AÃm-sX a-äp-Åh-cp-sS i-p]mÀ-i-{]-Im-ctam atäm hmbv-] Ap-h-Zn-¨m X-I-cp-¶-Xv B {]-Øm-\w H-¶m-sI-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. hm-bv]-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-hcpw Xn-cn¨p-sImSp-¡p¶ Im-cy-¯n H-cp A-¨S-¡w ]m-en-¡Ww.
C-\nbpw sN-¿m-t\sd tI-c-f-¯n- A-kw-kvIrX h-kv-Xp-¡Ä t{]mk-kv sNbv-Xv amÀ¡äv sN-¿p-¶ \-sÃm-cp i-X-am\w ta-J-eIfpw A-kw-L-Sn-Xam-b A-h-Ø-bn-emWv. A-Xn-\m Gähpw kw-L-Sn-Xhpw i-à-hpam-b k-l-I-c-W kw-L-§Ä-¡v C-hn-sS C-\nbpw G-sd sN-¿m-\p≠v. C-t¸mÄ IÀ-jI-cn \n-¶v ]m-ev hm-§n t{]mk-kv sN-bv-Xv anÂ-a hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p¶-Xv t]m-se k-lI-c-W kw-L§Ä-¡v F-Kv amÀ-¡-änwKv skm-ssk-än-IÄ D-≠m-¡mhp-¶-Xm-Wv. A-Xv anÂ-a sN-¿p¶-Xv t]m-se Xs¶ ap-«t¡m-gn-I-fp-sS Ip-ªp-§-sf-bpw C-d-¨n-t¡m-gn-I-sfbpw hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿m\pw ap-«-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n kz-bw-]cym-]v-X-X D-d-¸n-¡m\pw Im-c-W-am-Ipw. \n-e-hn ao-äv t{]m-U-Îvkv Hm-^v C-´y F-s¶m-cp Øm]-\w tI-c-f¯n-ep-s≠-¦nepw A-hn-sS \n-¶p-Å DÂ-¸-¶§Ä tI-cf-¯n-ep-Å ap-gp-h-\m-fp-I-fn-te¡pw F-¯p¶nÃ. \-sÃmcp P-\-§-fp-sSbpw Cã `-£-W-hn-`-h-amWv a-Õyw. \n-e-hn ^n-jv amÀ-¡-änw-Kn a-Õy s^-Un-\v sNdn-sbm-cp kw-hn-[m-\-ta-bp-Åp. a-tÕym-Â-¸-¶-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn ti-J-cn¡m-t\m, {Sm³-kv-t]m-À-«v sN¿m-t\m, amÀ-¡-änw-Kv sN¿m-t\m BÀ¡pw an-I-¨ s\-ävhÀ-¡nw-Kv C-¶v CÃ. k-lI-c-W ta-J-e C-Xn CSs]-«m FÃm¯n\pw Ir-Xyamb ]-cn-lm-c-ap≠v. tÌäv, do-PWÂ, Unkv-{SnÎv, hn-tÃ-Pv F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å FÃm X-e-§fnepw s\-ävhÀ-¡nw-Kv D-≠m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m\pw DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä tiJ-cn-¡m\pw {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-«v sN-¿m\pw amÀ¡-äv sN-¿m\pw an-I-¨ k-l-Im-cn-I-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å kw-L§Ä-¡v km-[n-¡pw. C-¯-c-¯n \n-Xy Po-hn-X-¯n-\v B-h-iy-am-b G-Xv ta-J-e-bnepw CS-s]-Sm\pw G-sä-Sp¯v hn-P-bn-¸n-¡m\pw k-l-I-c-W ta-J-e-bv-¡v I-gn-bpw.
k-À-¡mcpw k-lI-c-W cw-Khpw k-lI-c-W ta-J-ebv-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ an-I-¨ ]n-´p-W-bm-Wv \Â-In h-cp-¶Xv. k-lI-c-W kw-Lw c-Pn-kv-{SmÀ F-¶ ]Z-hn h-ln-¡p-¶ Bsf k-lI-c-W ta-J-e-bp-sS {_Ò, hn-jv-Wp, a-tl-iz-c-s\-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡mw. b-YmÀ°-¯n kr-ãn Øn-Xn kw-lm-c-Im--I-\mWv k-lI-cW kw-Lw c-Pn-kv-{SmÀ. kw-L-§Ä¡v c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw en-Izn-tU-j³ \-S-¯p-¶Xpw c-Pn-kv-{SmdmWv. k-lI-c-W ta-J-e-bn-se BÎv At\-I hn-j-b§-f-S-§n-bXpw i-à-hp-am-Wv. C-Xv ]n³-Xp-SÀ-¶m-Wv k-lI-c-W kw-L-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n C-cp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw kw-L-§-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. c-Pnkv-t{S-j³ I-W-¡p-I-fm-Wv C-sX-¦nepw ]-eXpw {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶nsÃ-¶v am-{X-aà I-Å-¡-W-¡p-IÄ A-h-X-cn¸n-¨v kÀ¡m-cn-sâ ^≠pw ssI-¸-äp¶p-≠v. Øn-cam-b `-c-W t\-Xr-Xz-t¯m-sS-bpw an-I-¨ km-¼¯n-I A-¨-S¡-t¯m-sSbpw A-h-k-c-§Ä I-≠-dn-ªv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pI-bm-sW-¦n k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-§-fn-eq-sS tIc-fw H-cp am-Pn-Iv kw-Øm-\-am-bn am-dp-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-banÃ. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-s¯ tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv A-¡mUan Hm-^v s{]m-^-j-W F-Pyp-t¡-j-sâ U-b-d-Iv-ä-dm-Wv tUm F-kv c-ho-{µ³
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FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
Fsâ tIcfw Nn§ amk¯nse XncpthmWw aebmfnIÄ¡v Hcp anI¨ `cWm[nImcnbpsS HmÀabpw {]Xo£bpamWv. F¶m IÅhpw s]mfnbpanÃm¯ Hcp Ime¯nsâ amkvacnIX C¶v tIcf \m-Sn\nÃ. A\pZn\w kwkvImcÑypXn kw`hn¨p sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p \-½psS \m-Sn\v. F-¦nepw {]-Xo£ ssI-hn-tS-s≠¶v ]dbp¶p Nn§amk¯nse XncpthmW \£{X PmX³. ap³ tI{µa{´nbpw apXnÀ¶ _nsP]n t\Xmhpamb H cmPtKm]m tIcfs¯¡p-dn-¨pÅ Xsâ ImgvN¸m-SpIÄ ]¦psh¡p¶p
Iayq-Wnk¯nsâ Øm\w C\n ImgvN-_w-¥m-hn C sI \yqkv _yqtdm
ssh-tZ-inI-X-tbm-Sp-Å {`aw ]pcmX\ Imew apX Xs¶ hntZi iànIfpambp Å _Ô§fpsS A\pcW\§Ä tIcf¯nsâ kwkvImc¯nepw Ncn{X¯nepw hyàamb kzm[o\w sNep¯nbn«p≠v. ssN\bpambpw at[y-jy³ cmPy§-fp-ambpw bqtdm-]y³ cmPy-§-fp-ambpw \½Ä \ S¯nb BZm\ {]Zm\§Ä \½psS kwkvImc-¯nsâ Xs¶ `mKambn amdn. Cu _Ô§fpsSsbms¡ ^eambns«¶v thWsa-¦n ]dbmw, \½psS kwkvImc¯nsâ b-YmÀY X\na \ap¡v \ãs¸«v Ignªp. hntZi hkvXp¡tfmSpw kwkvImct¯mSpw coXnItfmSpw aebmfn-¡v {]n-b-ta-sd-bmWv. aäp kw Øm\§fn \n¶pÅhÀ¡v AhcpsS `mjtbmSpw kwkvImct¯mSpw hÃm¯ aaXbmWv-. Xangsâbpw _wKmfnbpsSbpw `mjm t{]aw hfsc {]-ikv-X-atÃ. ]©m-_nIfpw KpPdm-¯nI-fpw a-dm-¯n-Ifpsam-s¡ C-¡m-cy-¯n H-cp t]m-e-Xs¶. F-¶m aebmfn a\ÊpIfn-emWv A§s\ Hcp hnImcw Gähpw ZpÀ-_ew. F-´v h-kv-Xphpw "Cwt]mÀ«Uv' BsW¶v ] dªm aebm-fnIÄ¡v hÃms¯mcp A`n\nthiam Wv. aX¯nsâ Imcy¯nepw A§s\ Xs¶bmWv. Hcp \qäm≠v ap³]v hntZi aX§Ä kzoIcn¨ncp¶ BfpIfpsS F®w tIcf-¯n GItZiw 20 iXam\ambncps¶¦n C¶v AXv 50 iXam\¯n\Sp¯v hcpw.
tI-c-f-¯nsâ \-ã{]-Xm]w tIcf¯nse ImÀjnI cwKamsI \in¨p Ign ªp. s\ Irjn C¶v Hcp in£bmWv. \mfntIchpw em`IcaÃ. hyhkmbhpw tIcft¯mSv apJw Xncn¨p\n¡p¶p. \à hyhkm-bn-Itfm kw-cw`Itcm tIcf¯n \nt£]w \S¯m³ B{Kln¡p¶nÃ. \½psS km¼¯nI cwKw C¶v B{ibn¡p¶Xv hntZi aebm-fnIÄ Ab¨p Xcp-¶ ]Ws¯bmWv. Ct¸mÄ \½psS Ip«nIÄ sF.Sn ] Tn¨p A\y kwØm\§fnepw hntZi cmPy§fnepw sXmgnseSp¡p¶p. CXv ]≠v apXepÅ ioeamWv. ]≠v FkvFkvFÂkn I-gn-ªv ssS¸v ]Tn¨p apwss_bnepw sIm¡¯bnepw t]mbn tPmen sNbvXncps¶¦n C¶v \½psS Ip«nIÄ Iw]yq«À ]T\w Ignªv _mw¥qcnepw aäpw t]mbn tPmen t\m¡p¶p. F¶m ChnsS kz´ambn Hcp kwcw`w Xp-S-§msa¶ Nn´mKXn \-ap¡nÃ. FÃmhÀ¡pw tIm«n« sshäv tImfÀ tPmen am{Xw aXn. bYmÀ°¯n hnIk\¯n\v- C{X am{Xw km[yXbpÅ asämcp kwØm\w C´y-bn th-sdbnÃ. anI¨ ImemhØ, `qanbpsS InS¸v, ISensâbpw ae-IfpsSbpsams¡ km¶n[yw XpS§n hnIk\¯n\v- th≠ tNcphIsfÃmw Chn-sSbp≠v. F¶m AsXm¶pw th≠hn[¯n \½Ä D]tbmKn¡m³ {ian¡p¶nÃ. ImcWw A[zm\n¡m\pÅ a\kv \ap¡nÃ. sshtZinI Bi-b-§-fpsS ]n´p-SÀ¨-bmbn tIc-f-¯n-se¯n, ap¡m \qäm-t≠m-f-ambn \s½ ]nSn-¨p-sh-¨cn-¡p¶ Iayq-WnÌv Nn´m-K-Xn-bmWv C¯-c-samcp at\m-`m-h-¯n-te¡v tIc-fs¯ \bn-¨-sX-¶mWv Rm³ a\-kn-em-¡p-¶-Xv. AXv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ IÀ-½ ti-jn FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
\-in-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. \-½p-sS \m-Sn-sâ \-s«Ãm-bn-cp-¶ hyh-km-b-im-eIÄ, I-iph-≠n ^m-Î-dnIÄ, s\-bv-¯p-imeIÄ F¶nhsbÃmw \ne¨p t]mbn. AhnsS tPmen sNbvX e£IW¡n\v B-fp-IÄ A\y tZi§-fnte¡v tNt¡dn. Hcp "aWnHmÀUÀ CtImWan'Bbn \½Ä am-dn. Bsc¦nepw ]Ww apS¡n ChnsS Hcp kwcw`w XpS§nbm AXv kacw \S¯n ]q-«n¡m\pÅ at\m`m-h-amWv \½Ä¡p-Å-Xv.
amäw {]Xo£bpsS \mfsa¶ t]mse Rm³ ImWp¶Xv hn-tZ-i¯v t]m-bn sXmgnse-Sp¯pw ]Tn¨pw Xncn¨p hcp¶ bp-hm¡Ä \½psS kwkvImct¯mSpw `mjtbmSpsams¡ ImWn¡p¶ aXn¸mWv. AhÀ \½psS \mSnsâ \-·Isf Ct¸mÄ Xncn¨dnbp¶p. ]s≠ms¡ Hcp t£{X¯nsâ ]p\-cp²mcWw F¶v ]dªmÂ, Hm AsXms¡ AÔhnizmkamWv, ]ptcmKXn¡v FXncmWv XpS§nb hmZambncp¶p tIÄ¡m³ Ignªncp¶Xv. F¶m KÄ^v-, bptdm ]y³ cmPy§fn t]mbn AhnSps¯ P\§Ä¡vAhcpsS hnizm-k§tfmSpÅ aaX sXm«dnª aebmfnIÄ Xncn¨p hcpt¼mÄ kz´w BNmc§tfmSpw hnizm-k§tfmSpw _lpam\hpw B-Z-chp-ap-≠m-Ip-¶p. CXv hfsc \à kqN\ bmWv. Irjnsbms¡ \in¨mepw \½psS hoSnsâ sSdÊn sN¿p¶ ]¨¡dn Irjn aebmfn¡v henb A`nam\amWv. B A`nam\t_m[w Xs¶ hfsc \Ã-XmWv. aäp kwØm\§Ä¡v AXv Hcp]mSv Imeambp≠v. "te-äv d-t®gvkv' B-b \½sf kw_Ôn¨v CXv henb Imcyw Xs¶.
hn{]-Xn]¯nbmWv F-¶ hmZw ]qÀWambpw icnbÃ. ]c¼cmKX cm{ãobap≠tÃm, kzmX{´y-¯n\v th≠n t]mcm-SnbXnsâ AhImi hmZw \nc¯p¶ tIm¬{Kkvcm{ãobw, cm-Py¯v ]-cnhÀ¯\w sIm≠v hcp¶p-sh¶v ta\n ]dbp¶ hn¹h¯nsâ Ip¯Im-h-Im-inIfpsS CSXp]£ cm{ãobw. ChbpsS ssientbmSpw k-{¼-Zm-b-t¯mSpamWv P\§Ä¡v- hn{]Xn]¯n. F¶m hnI-k-\-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-b ]pXnb {InbmßI cm{ãobt¯mSv P\§Ä¡v- Xm¸cyap≠v. AXv R§fpsS A\p`hamWv-. AXv amä¯nsâ e£Whpw `mhhpamWv-. tIm¬{Kkv- DbÀ¶ph¶Xv Hcp cm{ãob ]mÀ«n Bbn«Ã, Hcp cm{ãob apt¶äambn«mWv. It was a political movement rather than a party. tIm¬{Kkv]ncn¨p hn-SWsa¶v KmÔnPn hmZn¨ncp¶p. F¶m Cu t{SUvamÀ-¡mWvv _n-kn\-kn\v \Ã-sX¶v a\ knem¡n-b s\lvdphpw Iq«cpw A-Xn\v X¿mdmbnÃ. C¶v tIm¬{Kkn-sâ GI "tk^v {Ku≠v' tIcfamWv. A-Xn\v ImcWw AhÀ Ifn¡p¶ \yq\-]£ {]oW\ cm{ãobamWv. AXpsIm≠mWv AhÀ C¶v D]Poh\w\S¯p¶Xv. F¶m Cu \ne-bn Gsd apt¶m-«p t]m-Im³ A-hÀ¡v IgnbnÃ. IayqWnkw C¶v ImgvN_w¥mhn sIm≠psh¡mhp¶ AhØbnse¯n. F-¶m tZi¯nsâ Xm¸cy§Ä kwc--£n-¡p-¶-h-cpsS cm{ãob Nn´ a\Ênem¡p¶hcpsS F®w ]Xps¡sb¦nepw tIcf-¯n hÀ²n¡p-¶p≠vv.
cm{ãob¯nse amäw ]≠v ChnsS D≠mbncp¶Xv s\Känhv s]mfnän-IvkmWv. F´ns\bpw CSn¨p \nc¯pIsb¶Xmbncp¶p cm{ãob¯nsebpw Po-hX¯nsebpw \bw. F¶m C¶v AXn\p amäw h¶n«p≠v. ]≠v lnµpXz {] Øm\§fpambn tNÀ¶v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kab¯v, "h¡o-en\v CXv F´nsâ tISmWv?' F-¶m-bn-cp¶p FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw tNmZyw. cmjv{Skvt\lw, alm³amtcmSpÅ BZchv, \½psS kwkvImct¯mSpÅ aaX F¶nhsbm-s¡ tNÀs¶mcp cm{ãob t_m[amWv A¶v Fs¶ s]mXp{]-hÀ¯I\m¡nbXv. A-Xn\v A¶v kzoIm-cyXbp≠mbncp¶nÃ. F¶m C¶v kzoIm-cyXbp≠mbncn¡p¶p. ASnb´cmhØbv¡v tijw Rm³ XncsªSp¸n aÕcn¨t¸mÄ F\n¡v In«nbXv 4000þ-5000 thm«pIfmWv. C¶v Acphn¡cbn F¯nbt¸mÄ A©nc«nbmbn AXv hÀ-²n¨-Xv tZiob am[y-a§Ä t]mepw NÀ¨ sN-¿p¶ Hcp ip` {]-h-W-X-bm-bn- amdn. ASn-b´cmhØ¡me¯v cmPy t{Zm-lnIsf¶v ap{Z Ip-¯s¸«h-cmWvv C¶v cm-Py¯v henb henb amä§Ä¡v Np¡m³ ]nSn¡p¶Xv. C¶s¯ bphm¡Ä¡v cm{ãobt¯mSv
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MEN T ORIN G
skbvÂkns\ F§s\ "^¬ tPm_v ' B¡mw skbnÂkv F¶Xns\ Hcp "kv{Skv^pÄ tPm-_n' \n¶pw- "^¬ tPm_m'¡n amäm\pÅ amÀK-§Ä
I gnª amkw Fsâ I¼-\nbnse skbnÂkv SoapIfn-sem-¶p-
ambn Rm³ Hcp {Kq¸v Câ-dm-£³ \S-¯p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Soan-ep-Å-hcn `q-cn-`m-K-hpw Ccp]XpIfp-sS A-h-km\¯nepw ap¸XpIfpsS kmw XpS¡¯n-epapÅ NpdpNpdp¡pÅ sI Fkv bphm-¡-fm-Wv. kabw cmhnse 9:30 B-bn-«pÅpsh¦nepw apdnbnse DÕmlw hfsc Xm-gv¶ \nebnemb-Xv F-s¶ A-¼-c-¸n¨p. ImcWw tNmZn¨t¸mÄ Adnbm³ Ignªp, AhnsS D≠mbncp¶ 14 t]-cn 2 t]À am{XamWv t{_¡v-^mÌv Ign¨ncp¶Xv. ImcWw F´mbncp¶p? AhscÃmw sshInbmWv DWÀ¶Xv. Dd-§n-bXpw sshInbmWv. \ap¡v an¡hÀ¡pw Adnbmw, skbnÂkv Soanse an¡ B-fp-I-fpw Zn-hkhpw cm{Xn sshIn InS¶p sshIn DWcp¶-hcmWv. \½sfms¡ A-Xn\v ImcWambn Ip-ä-s¸Sp¯p¶Xv tPm-en k-½À±w aqeap≠mIp-¶ sS³j\mWv. an¡ skbnÂ-kv s{]m-^jWepIfpw Cu {] hWXbv¡v Ipäw ]dbp¶Xv AhcpsS Ip¯gnª PohnX coXnsbbpw AS¡anÃm¯ PohnX¯nse Xnc¡pIsfbpw k-½À-±§sfbp-am-Wv. B k-½À-±w X-cp¶-Xv \n-§-fpsS t_mkv BImw, ka{]mb¡mcpw kl{]hÀ¯IcpamIw, C³skânhnt\mSp-Å \n-§fpsS BÀ¯nbpamImw. \½psS skbnÂkv cwKs¯ am\knI ]ncnapdp¡§fpsS BsI Xp-I-sb-s´¶v AdnbWsa¦n Hmtcm XhWbpw \½psS skbnÂkv slUpamÀ {]Jym]n¡p-¶ C³-skânhpIfpsS ]«nI ]cntim[n¨m a-Xn-. _m-t¦m¡ntes¡mcp sS³j³ \nhmcW bm{X H-cp aÌv- C\amWv an¡ C³skânhv ]-t¡-PpIfnepw. Xm-bv-em³Unse Sqdnkw hn]Wn IpXn¨pbcp¶Xv Xs¶ C´y³ hn]W\ hn]WnbpsS N-e\§Ä¡v A\pKXambn-«msW¶v tXm¶nt]mIpw hn[amWv Imcy-§Ä. temI¯nse asämcp sXmgnepw skbnÂkv taJe hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶ hfÀ¨tbm, thX\tam FIvkvt]mjtdm \ÂIp¶nà F¶XmWv kXyw. Hcp
ap³Ime skbnÂkv s{]m^jW F¶ \ne-bn F\n¡v AXnsâ km£y]{Xw \ÂIm³ km[n¡pw. F-¦n-epw F´m-Wv \-½p-sS sk-bnÂ-kv ta-J-e-bnse bYmÀ° {]-iv\w? IgnhnÃm¯hÀ Cu taJebnte¡v IS¶p hcp¶XmtWm? amt\PÀamÀ AhmkvXhn Iamb SmÀKäv \ÂIp¶XmtWm? amt\Pvsaâ v {] Jym]n¡p¶ ]mcntXmjnI-§Ä BIÀjI-aÃm¯Xv sIm≠mtWm? AtXm kaqlw ChÀ¡v \¡p¶ AhaXnbmtWm {]iv\w? Fsâ AhtemI\¯n ta¸dª LSI§fpsS k½n{i ^eambn«mWv Cu {Inbm-ß-Iamb sXm-gn cw-K-t¯¡v ]pXpapJ§Ä IS¶p hcm¯Xv. hn]W\w F¶ Iebn \n¶v thZ\ AIän, AXv \ÂIp¶ k-aÀ±§fn \n¶v hn]W\w \ S¯p¶hsc apàcm¡pI F¶Xv Hcp tlmfnÌnIv Bhiy-amsW¶v tXm¶p¶p. _nkn\kv- kwcw`IÀ, skbnÂkv Sow amt\PÀ, skbnÂkv s{]m^-jWÂkv F-¶nhÀ¡v AhcpsS Soans\ D-Õmlh³amcmbn \ne-\nÀ¯phm\pÅ _m[yXbp≠v. hn]W\w F¶ sXm-gnens\ IqSpX ckIchpw em`Ic-hp-am¡m-\pÅ GXm\pw hgnI-fnXm: F¶pw ]Tn¡pI: ]pXnb Imcy§fpw aäpw ] Tn¡m³ Znhkhpw \n§fpsS kab¯nsâ 10--þ20 an\p äv \o¡nsh¡pI. \n§fpsS taJebnse aÕc¯n ap³-Xq¡w e`n¡m³ AXv D]Icn¡pw. \n§fpsS Hcp Znhks¯ kv-sIUyqfn Gähpw {i² sNep¯m³ ]äp¶ kabw CXn-\mbn D]tbmKn¡p¶Xmbncn¡pw \ÃXv. \n-§-fp-sS {]-[m-\-s¸-« D]-t`m-àm-¡-sfÃmw _n-kn-bm-sW-¶v D-d-¸p-Å k-a-b-am-Ipw \Ã-Xv. IWniambn sNehgn¡pI: amkw ]IpXnbmIp¶tXmsS t]gvkv Imenbm¡p¶ ioew \ ÃXÃ. an¡ UoepIfpw am-kmhkm-\t¯msSbmWv Dd¸m-hp-I. AXpsIm≠v B kabs¯ sNe-hn\v IqSnbpÅ ]Ww an¨w sh¡m³ {ian¡Ww. am-kw ]-Ip-XnbmIp¶tXmsS ]Ww ISw ht§≠n hcp¶, kz´w sNehpIfn bmsXmcp \nb{´WhpanÃm¯ sNdp¸¡msc Rm³ Cãwt]mse I≠n«p≠v. \½psS hcpam\¯n\v A\pkcn¨pÅ _m[yXIÄ am{Xw GsäSp¡phm³ {ian-¡p-I. F-¦n Np-½m sS³-j-\-Sn-¨v Iq-t«-≠n h-cnÃ. s]mfnänIvkv \ap¡v tht≠ th≠: hn]W\w F¶ I-e A¸w _lnÀapJ kz`mhw Bhiys¸Sp-¶-XmWvv. AXpsIm≠v Xs¶ FÃmänepw sN¶v XebnSp¶ Cu Iq«À kl{]hÀ¯Icpambn hg¡nSp¶Xv Øncw GÀ¸mSmWv. ]et¸mgpw AXv sXmgn ]cn[nbpw IS¶p hyàn]cambn amdmdp≠v. Hm^okn-se s]m-fnänIvkv \½psS DuÀÖsaÃmw \-ãs¸-Sp¯pw. Hcp skbnÂkv s{]m^jWens\ kw_Ôn¨v DuÀÖamWv AbmfpsS IÀ½tijnbpsS B-Wn¡Ãv. AXp sIm≠v Xs¶ Cu N{Ihyql¯n A-Is¸Sp¶hsc s\Känhv kz`mh¡mÀ Ffp¸¯n ]m-«n-em-¡n \-in-¸n-¡pw. AXpsIm≠v AÂ]w {i²n¡p¶Xv \ÃXv. "alm-³amÀ Bib§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿pw, kmam\yÀ kw`h§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿pw, t`mj·mtcm hyànIsf-bpw' F¶mWtÃm {]amWw.
kvamÀ«v- sSIvt\mfPnbneq-sS kvamÀ«v- BIq:
sSIvt\mfPn {][m\amb AXnthK _nkn\kvkmlNcy¯nÂ, AXnt\msSm¸w \o§pIsb¶Xv {][m\amWv. C¶s¯ FÃm D]-t`m-àm-¡fpw B{Kln¡p¶Xv AhcpsS kwi-b-§Ä¡v Ffp¸¯n D¯cw e`n¡m\mWv-. AXpsIm≠v tkmjy aoUnbbpw UnPnä am[ya§fpw D] tbmKn¨v \n§fpsS I-Ìadnte¡v s]s«¶v F¯pI. anI¨ kvamÀ«v- t^mWp-Ifpw sF-þ]mUpIfpw sh¨v CXv Ffp¸¯n km[n¡mhp¶-sX-bp-Åp.
^oUv_m¡v thsd, dnP£³ th-sd:
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I-ÌadpsS FÃm {]XnIcW§fpw \n§sf XnckvIcn¡pIbà F¶v a\knem¡pI. IÌaÀ ^oUv_m¡v F¶m \n§fpsS {]IS\s¯ AhÀ hnebncp-¯p¶ hn[w am{XamWv. AXpsIm≠v \n
§sf Xs¶ hnäpsIm-≠v D¸¶w hnÂt¡≠ ImcyanÃ. ]Icw \n§fpsS hn]W\ X{´§fn sNdnb amä§Ä hcp¯nbm am{Xw aXn. Imc-Ww ]pXn-b X-{´§Ä \n-§Ä-¡v anI¨ {]IS\w Imgv-N sh¡m \pÅ DuÀÖw X-cpw. ta·bpÅ hn¸\: hnPbw F¶Xv A-¡§fpw F®hpw sh¨v am{Xaà Af¡p¶Xv. \n§fpsS I¿n F{X ]Wap-s≠¶v t\m¡nbà Bcpw \n§fpsS D¸¶w hm§p¶Xv. \n§Ä¡v F{X Adnhp≠v, \n§Ä¡v F§s\ Ahsc I¬hn³kv sN¿m³ Adnbmw, \n§Ä¡v \n§fpsS Øm]\¯n F{X am{Xw t]-cpw _-lp-am-\-hp-ap≠v F¶Xns\sbms¡ A-SnØm-\s¸-Sp¯nbmWv hn¸\ \S¡p¶Xv. hne IqSnb kvamÀ«v- t^m¬ AÃ, \n§fpsS ta-·mbmIWw \n§fpsS Bbp[w. {i² ]ca {][m\w: skbnÂkv taJebnse 60 iXam\w {]iv-\§Ä¡pw ImcWw skbnÂkv s{]m^jWepIfpsS A{i²bmWv-. hyàn] camb C-sabn B-b-¨pw, kmaqly am[y-a-§fnse X-§-fpsS km¶n[yw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-sam-s¡-bmWv an-¡ sk-bnÂ-kv -s{]m^jW-ep-Ifpw AhcpsS hnes¸« kabw Ifbp¶-Xv. kmaqly am[ya¯n Hcp Ìmäkv A]vtUäv sN¿p¶ Xnc-¡n AhÀ ] dªv sh¨ncn¡p-¶ skbnÂkv ao-än-wKp-IÄ t]mepw ad¶v t]m-b km-l-N-cy-ap≠v. skbnÂkv ImfpIsfbpw Cu {]iv\w _m[n¡p-¶p≠v. AXpsIm-≠v BZyw \n §fpsS ap³KW\sb Ipdn¨v [mcWbp≠m¡pI. AX\pkcn¨v efnXambn {]hÀ¯n¡pI amä§sf DÄ-sImÅpI: \n§Ä¡v h-ep-sX¶v tXm-¶p¶ Hcp Imcyw \n§fpsS t_mknt\m am-t\Pdnt\m {][m\-amIWsa-¶nÃ. AhcpsS Xm¸cy§Ä IqSn a\knem¡n \n§fpsS {]hÀ¯\¯n Bhiyamb amä§Ä hcp¯pI. Dt·jw hos≠Sp¡pI: sNdnb sNdnb CSthfIÄ FSp¯v \n§fpsS Nn´Isf {IaoIcn-¡pI. Nne I¼\nIÄ AhcpsS Poh-\¡mÀ¡v th≠n t¹ dqapIfpw BIvänhnän Gcnbbpw Hcp¡mdp≠v. AXv \¶mbn D]tbmKn-¡p-I. A-Xv \n-§-sfbpw \n-§-fp-sS Nn-´-I-sfbpw Iq-Sp-X {^-jm-¡pw. FÃm skbnepw BtLmjn¡pI: shÃphnfn \n dª Nne amk§fn R§fpsS skbnÂkv amt\ PÀ Hmtcm hn¸\bpw BtLmjn¡m³ tNmt¢äpIÄ IcpXpw. Hcp skbnÂkvam³ Xm³ C-t¸mÄ t¢m-kv sNbv-X sk-bn-ensâ HmÀUÀ t^mw sIm≠v hcp¶ \nanjw amt\PÀ A-bm-Ä¡v ]p©ncntbmsS Hcp tNmt¢äv sh¨v \o«pw. AXv Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v A`n-am\-¯nsâ \nan-j-§Ä \ÂIpw. AI¼Sn¡v- kl-{]hÀ¯IcpsS I¿Sn Iq-Snbm-bmtem? C{Xbpw aXn AbmfpsS hocyw Dbcm³. C§s\ efnXamb hgn IfneqsS Hmtcm hn¸\bpw BtLmjn¡p¶Xv skbnÂkv F¶Xns\ Hcp "kv{Skv^pÄ tPm-_n' \n¶pw- "^¬ tPm_m'¡n amäpw.
]pXnb s{]m-^jWepIsf hmÀs¯Sp-¡pI:
km[mcW KXnbn ]pXpXmbn tNÀ-¶ sk-bnÂ-kv s{S-bv-\nsb "IqsS aÕcn¡m³ H-cph³ IqSn' F¶ \n ebnem-Wv FÃm-hcpw ImWmdpÅXv. Hcp skbnÂkv eoUv ho≠pw hn`Pn¨p t]mIpatÃm F¶ `bamWv A-Xn\v ImcWw. F¶m ]pXpXmbn h¶hs\ `bt¯m-sS Im-Wp-¶-Xn\v ]Icw Abmsf \n§fpsS kp-lr¯m¡n, ]äpsa¦n ]pXn-b sSIv\n¡pIÄ ] dªp sIm-Sp¯v, ^oÂUnte¡v DXIp¶ Hcph\m ¡n amänsbSp¡pI. CXv ]pXnb hyànbpsS {]hÀ ¯\ ssi-en \n-§Ä¡v a\knem¡m\pw \n§fpsS D¸¶s¯ Ipdn¨pÅ hnhc§Ä \n§fpsS HmÀabn  ]-Xn-bm\pw klmbn¡pw. am{XaÃ, \n§Ä h-f-cpt¼mÄ, A-bm-Ä kzta-[bm \n§fpsS skbnÂkv Soansâ `mKamIm³ {ian¡pIbpw sN¿pw. sagvkn-sUkv s_³kv Uoe-dmb cmP{io tamt«mgvkv No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv Hm^o-k-dmWv kmw sI Fkv. Cþ-sabvÂ: sakrishnan4@gmail.com FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
\b-X{´w
at²y-jy-b tX-\qdpw s A-S-ªp-In-S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ a-t²y-jy³ I-hmSw Xp-d-¡m-s\-Sp¯-Xv B-dv ]-Xn-äm-≠v. P-h-lÀem s\-lv-dp-hn-sâ 1955 se k-µÀ-i-\ k-ab-¯v ]n-d-¶-hÀ j-jvTn-]qÀ-¯n B-tLm-jn-¨v I-gn-ª-t¸m-gm-Wv a-säm-cn-´y³ {]-[m-\-a{´n Cu ta-J-e-bn Im-ep-Ip-¯p-¶Xv. tkm-hnb-äv bq-Wnb-sâ ]-X-\-ti-jw ImÂ-\q-äm-≠v ap-¼v ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¯ a-t²y-jy³ dn-¸-»n-¡pIsf Cu-b-Sp-¯ Im-ew h-sc `mc-Xw hen-b Ku-c-h¯n-se-Sp-¯n-cp-¶nà F-¶-Xm-Wv hm-kv-Xhw.
a¨n-¸-ip-¡-sf-¶v I-cp-Xn sXm-gp-¯v am-än sI-«n-bn-cp-¶
XpÀ-Ivta-\n-Ifpw I-km-Jp-Ifpw D-kv-ss_-¡p-Ifpw X-Pn-¡p-Ifpw I-d-h-¸-ip-¡-fm-Im³ Xp-S-§n-bt¸mÄ ]mÂ-¡n-®-hp-ambn Hm-Snb-Sp-¯-hÀ A-t\Iw. A-h-cn ap-¼-·mÀ ssN-\bpw d-jy-bpw. A-hÀ FÃm a-t²y-jy³ cm-PytUm. taml³ §-sfbpw _-Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶ 400 hÀKokv _n-ey³ tUm-f-dn-sâ Kym-kv ss]-¸v sse-\p-am-bn h-cp-t¼mÄ `mc-Xw t\m-¡n- \nÂ-¡p-¶-sX-§-s\? 2000þ2014 Im-e-L-«-¯n C-´y-bp-sS sam-¯w A-´m-cm-{ã hym]m-c-¯nsâ 0.1 i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p Cu ta-J-ebp-am-bp-Å hym-]m-cw. 2013þ14 Hm-sS AÂ-¸w sa-¨-s¸-«v C-t¸mÄ 1238 an-ey³ tUm-f-dn-se-¯n- \-nÂ-¡p-¶ hym -]m-cw ]-Xn³-a-S-§m-bn hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wn-\n-bp-Å e-£yw. ssN-\ Xp-cp-Xpsc \n-d-sbm-gn¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ Xpd-¶p In-S-¡p¶ tKmÄ-t]m-kv-än kv-tImÀ sN-¿m³ \-ap-¡p-an-tà tamlw? P-\-dn-Iv a-cp-¶pIÄ, tXm D¸-¶-§Ä, sS-en-I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ km-t¦-Xn-I-hnZy, `-£y kw-kv-I-cWw, F-® {]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I ]-cy-thjWw F-¶nh-¡v h³ Un-amâp-Å Cu {]-tZ-iw \-½p-sS tImÀ-¸-td-äv ta-Je-sb am-Sn- hn-fn-¡p¶p. ssN-\o-kv DÂ-¸-¶§-sf shÃp-¶ Kp-W-ta-·bp-am-bn A-hn-sS I-S¶p-sN-¶m a-t²y-jy³ a-[p \p-I-cm³ \-ap-¡p-am-bn A-h-kcw. C-´y³ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡v hgnsbm-cp-¡m\pw DuÀ-Ö t{km-X-Êp-IÄ D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m \pw ssN-\o-kv kzm-[o-\w ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw e-£yan-«v 2015 Pq-sse B-Zy -]-Ip-Xn-bn C-´y³ {]-[m-\a{´n \-S¯n-b a-t²y-jy³ k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-sâ t{]m-{K-kv ImÀ-Un-eq-sS H-¶p I-t®m-Sn-¡mw.
kw-kv-Imcw, A-X-tà FÃmw tam-Zn BZyw t]m b-Xv D-kv-s_-In-Øm\n-te-¡v. 1991 ap-X {]-knUâ v ]Z-hn `-{Z-am-bn kq-£n-¡p-¶ D-kv-s_-Iv t\-Xm-hv CÉmw Icn-tam-hn-sâ A-\p-{Klm-in-kpIÄ tX-Sn i-à\m-b C-´y³ {]-[m-\-a{´n ap-¶n h-¶p- \n-¶-t¸mÄ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ D-Zm-c-a-\-kv-IX ]p-d-¯p-h¶p. DuÀ-Ö- cwK-s¯ ]-c-kv-]-c k-lIc-W I-cmdn-s\m-¸w km-wkv-Im-cn-I, hn-t\m-Z k©m-c D-S-¼-Sn-Ifpw H-¸p-h-¨m-Wn-cp-hcpw ]n-cn-ªXv. C-\n-bp-Å \m-fp-I-fn C³tUm þ D-kv-s_-Iv k-l-I-c-W-¯n IpXn-¨p-Nm-«w {]-Xo-£n-¡mw.
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I-km-Jn-sâ C-Xn-lm-kw C-Xnlm-k Xp-ey\mb I-km-Jn-Øm³ {]-knUâ v kqÀ kp¯m³ \-kv-X-_tb-hn-\v X-sâ 75þmw P-·Zn-\-¯n In«n-b hn-in-ãm-Xn-Yn-bm-bn-cp¶p tamZn. X-sâ ]m À-«nbn-sem-s¡ 75þmw hb-kn cm-{ão-b t\-Xm¡Ä I-«bpw ]-Shpw aS-¡n hn-{i-a-Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¡p-¶ Imcyw A-Zzm-\n-bp-sSbpw tPm-jn-bp-sSbpw A-h-Ø \ncq-]n-¨v ho-¼n-f¡nb tam-Zn-sb a-eÀ-¯n-b-Sn¨p-sIm-≠v 80 h-b-kph-sc X-§-fp-sS \m-«ne-Xp ]-Xn-hà F-¶v Xp-d-¶Sn-¨ \-kÀ-_-tb-hv 1991 ap-X Xm-\n-cp-¶ knw-lm-k-\¯n H-¶p-Iq-Sn A-aÀ-¶n-cp¶p. sNdn-b P-\-kw-Jybpw h³ {]-Ir-Xn-hn-`-h ti-J-c-hp-ap-Å hen-b cm-Py-¯n-sâ {]-knUâ v H-cp \à N-§m-Xnbpw hnim-e lr-Z-b-¯n-sâ D-S-a-bpw- Iq-Sn-bm-sW-¶v tam-Zn th-K-¯n Xn-cn-¨-dnªp. I-km-Jn-Øm-sâ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä D-S-¨p-hmÀ¡p-¶ {]-kn-U-â n-sâ kz-]v-\-]-²-Xnbm-b "Z-i-L-«-]²Xn'bpw tam-Zn-bpsS "sa-bv-Iv C³ C´y' ]-²-Xnbpw X-½n-ep-Å k-am-\-X-Ifpw NÀ-¨m-hn-j-b-ambn. I-km-JnØm-sâ hn-im-e- `q-an-bn C-´y³ k-lm-b-t¯m-sSbp-Å hen-b H-cp sd-bn ]-²-Xn-bp-sS XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨ ti-j-am-Wv tam-Zn k-µÀi-\w A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨Xv. C-\n Ct´m þ I-km-Jv _-Ô-§Ä i-cnbm-b {Sm-¡n Nq-fw hn-fn-¨v ap-t¶-dp-sa-¶m-{K-ln-¡mw.
ss]-¸n-eq-sS H-gp-Ip-¶ ku-lr-Zw I-W-¡-ä k-¼-¯n-sâ ta A-S-bn-cn-¡p-¶ \nkw-K cm-Py-am-Ip-¶p XpÀ-Iv-ta-\n-Øm³. sXfn-¨p- ]-d-ªm KmÂIy-\n-jv ]m-S-s¯ 16 {Sn-ey³ Iyp-_n-Iv A-Sn {]-Ir-Xn hm-X-I ti-J-capÄ-s¸-sS h-¼³ k-¼¯n-sâ DS-a. A-Xn sNdn-sbm-cwiw, A-Xm-bXv 3.2 _n-ey³ Iyp-_n-Iv A-Sn hmX-Iw hÀ-jw tXmdpw C-´y-bn-te-s¡-¯n-¡m³ I-gnªm \-½psS DuÀ-Ö {]-Xnk-Ôn ]-g-¦-Y-bm-Ipw. Ahn-sS-bm-Wv 1800 In-tem-ao-äÀ ssZÀ-Ly-ap-Å 10 _n-ey³ tUm-f-dn-sâ XpÀ-Iv-ta-\n-Øm³ þ A-^v-Km-\n-Øm³ þ ]m-In-Øm³ þ C-´y hm-XI ss]-¸v sse-\n-sâ {]kàn. Cu ]-²-Xn-¡v ]pd-ta ssk\n-I k-l-I-cWw, el-cn DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS I-S¯v, A-XnÀ-¯n I-S-¶p-Å `oI-c-X C-Xym-Zn hn-j-b-§-fnepw k-lI-c-W I-cm-dp-Ifn H-¸p-NmÀ-¯m-\m-bn-cp-¶p \-tc{µ-tam-Zn-bp-sS Xp-ÀIvta³ bm{X.
e£-W-sam-¯ Ip-Xn-c-I-fpsS Cu-änÃ-am-WtÃm XpÀ-Iv-ta-\n-Øm³. A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ Ip-Xn-c-khm-cn-¡mc\pw tlm-gv-kv {_o-U-dpam-b {]-knUâ v KqÀ-_mw-Kp-en s_À-Zn-apl-½-tZm-hn-sâ a-\w I-h-cm³ tam-Zn A[n-I k-a-b-sa-Sp-¯nÃ. H-cp tbm-Km tI{µw Xp-S-§m-\p-Å \n km-c ]-²-Xn-bp-am-sb¯nb tam-Zn-¡v ssI-\ndsb Hm-^dp-I-fm-W-hn-sS \n-¶v e-`n¨Xv. tbm-K skâÀ Xp-S-§mw; A-hn-sS C-´y³ sa-Un-kn³ ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ kw-hn-[m-\sam-cp¡mw þ KpÀ-_mw-Kp-en tam-Zn-bp-sS Ip-Xn-c-i-àn¡p ap-¶n Io-g-S§n. A-Xn-\p hgn-sbm-cp-¡-n-btXm tam-Zn-sb¯pw ap-¼pX-s¶ A-hn-sS-sb¯n-b C-´y³ B-bpÀthZ ssh-Zy-kw-L-¯n-sâ {]-tam-jW F-^À«vkv! F-§-s\-bp-≠v ]-¨n-e-Im-«n ap-«-\m-Sn-s\ sa-cp-¡p-¶ C-´y-bp-sS Cu ]p-¯³ \-b-X{´w?!
a-X-\n-c-t]-£ km-tlm-Zcyw InÀ-Kn-Øm-\p-am-bn `m-c-X-¯n-\v k-am-\-XI-tfsd. A-h-bn {][m-\w P-\m-[n-]-Xyhpw a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-bpw. a-t²y-jy-bn-se ap³ tkm-hnb-äv dn-¸-»n-¡pI-fn P-\m-[n-]Xyw ]p-e-cp-¶ G-I cmPyw InÀ-Kn-Øm³ am-{Xw. a-Xm-Ô-Xbpw Ip-dhv. A-hnS-s¯ sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« {]-kn-Uâ v AÂ-a-kv-s_-Iv A-Xw-_-tb-hv taÂ-¸-d-ª G-Im-[n-]-Xn-I-fn \n-¶v Xn-I-¨pw hy-Xy-kvX³. A-t±l-t¯m-sSm-¸w H-cp Km-Ôn-{]Xn-a A-\m-hc-Ww sNbvXp-sIm-≠m-Wv tam-Zn X-sâ k-µÀi-\w Xp-S-§n-bXv. k-tlm-Z-c_Ôw Du-«n-bp-d-¸n-¡m³ cm-Py-¯v 2010  \ne-hn h-¶ ]pXn-b `-c-W-L-S-\-bn ]-dbpw hn-[-ap-Å P-\m-[n]-Xy sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v \-S-¯m³ C-´y-bp-sS C-e£³ I-½oj-sâ k-l-Ic-Ww hmKv-Zm-\w sN-¿-s¸«p. kw-bpà ssk-\n-Im-`ymkw, Xo-{hhm-Z \n-b-{´-Ww F-¶o hn-j-b-§-fpÄ-s¸-« \m-ev I-cm-dp-I-fp-am-bn InÀ-KnØm\pw ln-µp-Øm\pw A-Sp-¯n-S-s]-Sp-¶ \m-fp-I-fmWn-\n h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A-hn-sS ad-ªp In-S-¡p-¶Xpw C-\nbpw Ip-gn-s¨-Sp-¯n-«nÃ-¯-Xpam-b {]-Ir-Xn hm-X-I \n-t£-]-¯nÂ-¯-s¶-bm-Wv C-´y-bp-sS b-YmÀ-° I-®v. A-Xn-\m ln-µn þ InÀ-Kn `m-bn `m-bn.
`o-I-cÀ Pm{KssX C-´y t\-cn-Sp-¶ `o-I-c-X-bp-sS {]-`-h tI-{µam-b A-^v þ ]m-Iv ta-J-e-bp-am-bn A-XnÀ-¯n ]-¦n-Sp-¶ X-Pn-In-Øm³ XoÀ¨-bmbpw C-´y-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw X-{´-{][m-\ cm{ãw FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
bn a-[p-h-k´w; sam-gn-bp-am-bn C-´y Xs¶. Xm-en-_m-\n-kv-¯n-te¡pw C-Ém-an-Iv tÌ-äv co-XnI-fn-te¡pw G-Xv \n-an-jhpw h-gp-Xn ho-gm³ km-[y-X-bpÅ X-Pn-¡pI-sf G-Xp-hn-t[-\bpw Iq-sS\n-À-t¯≠-Xv C-´y-bp-sS B-h-iyw. {]-knUâ v C-tama-en d-l-tam\p-am-bn C³tUm þ Xm-Pn-Iv ssk\n-I k-l-Ic-Ww hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp-]n-Sn I-cm-dp-IÄ H-¸p-h-bv-¡m³ Xm-Pn-In-Øm³ k-µÀ-i-\ th-f-bn tam-Zn-¡v km-[n¨p. hym-]mcw, \n-t£]w, ss\-]p-Wy-hn-I-k\w, I-W-În-hn-än kw-cw-`-§Ä hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡m\pw [m-c-W-bmbn. tam-Znbp-sS a-S-¡-bm-{X-¡v ap-¼v C-cp-t\-Xm-¡fpw X-Pn-Iv X-eØm\-¯v c-_o-{µ\m-Y Sm-tKm-dn-sâ {]Xn-a A-\m-hcWw sNbv-X ti-jw B-enw-K-\-_-²-cm-b-t¸mÄ `o-I-cÀ H-¶p \-Sp-§n-bn-«p-≠mhp-tam? icn. C-\n tKm-Z-bn h-¨v ImWmw!
A-¦w I≠p; C-\n Xm-fn H-Sn¡mw tam-Zn-bp-sS H-cp sh-Sn¡v ]-£n-IÄ c-≠à aq¶pw \m-e-p-sam-s¡ ho-gp¶-Xv C-t¸mÄ C-´y³ \-bX-{´ cwK-s¯ ]-Xn-hv Imgv-N. B-dp-Zn-\w \o-≠ a-t²yjym k-µÀ-i-\¯n-sâ C-S-th-f-bn c-≠v Znh-kw d-jy-bnse D-^m-bn sN-e-h-gn-¡m\pw C-´y³ {]-[m-\-a{´n
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
ka-bw I-s≠¯n. c-≠v a-[p-N-j-I-§-fm-W-hn-sS tamZn-sb Im-¯n-cp¶-Xv þ {_n-Ivkv, F-kv kn H D-¨-tIm-SnIÄ. 100 _n-ey³ tUm-f-dn-sâ \n-[n-Ipw-`-am-WtÃm \yq sU-h-e-]v-saâ v _m-¦v AY-hm {_n-Iv-kv _m¦v. {_koÂ, djy, C´y, ssN-\, ku-¯v B-{^n-¡ cm-Py-§fp-sS A-SnØm-\ hnI-k-\ t{]m-P-Î-p-IÄ-¡p-Å ]-Ww I-s≠-¯m-\n-\n _p-²n-ap-«nÃ. B-I-À-j-I hy-h-Ø-bn tem-Wp-am-bn _m-¦v sdUn. {]-kvXp-X _m-¦n-sâ D-Zv-LmS-\ a-lma-lw \nÀ-Æ-ln¨v th-f-bn {_n-Iv-kn-\v H-cp ]¯n-\ IÀ-½ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS ]«nI ssI-am-dm\pw tam-Zn a-d-¶nÃ. {]-Y-a {_n-Iv-kv hym-]m-c-ta-f-bv-¡v B-Xn-Yy-a-cpfm-sa-¶ C-´y-bpsS Hm-^-dm-Wv A-Xn ap-Jyw. h-¼³ {km-hp-Ifm-b d-jybpw ssN-\bpw t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip-¶ jm-Mv-lm-bv tIm Hm-¸-tdj³ HmÀ-K-ss\-tkj-\nse (SCO) \n-co-£-I ]-Z-hn-bn \n-¶v AwK-Xz ]-Z-hn-bn-te-¡v Øm-\-¡b-äw t\-Sn-sb¯n-b `mc-Xw hen-b {]-Xo-£-bn-emWv. a-t²y-jy³ cm-Py-§Ä-Iq-Sn ]-¦m-fn-Ifmb SCO bn-se Aw-KXzw C-´y-sb kw-_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw A-Xph-sc A-S-ªp-In-S-¶ a-t²y-jybn-se hm-WnPy, DuÀ-Ö, {Sm³-kn-äv A-h-k-c-§Ä Xp-d-s¶-Sp-¡m-\p-Å H-¶m´-cw Xm-t¡m-em-bn am-dn F-¶-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. C-\n d-jy³ \nÀ-t±-iam-b hS¡v þ sX-¡v K-Xm-K-X C-S-\mgn, C-dm³ þ ]m-¡n-Øm³ þ C-´y ss]¸v-sse³, t\c-s¯ kq-Nn-¸n-¨ XpÀ-Iv-ta-\nØm³ þ A-^v-Km-\n-Øm³þ]m-In-Øm³þC-´y Kym-kv ss]-¸v sse³, ssN-\o-kv \nÀ-tZ-iam-b \-h-knÂ-Iv dq-«v F¶n-h C-´y-bnepw kPo-h NÀ-¨m-hn-j-b-am-bn am-dpw.
a-t²y-jy-bpÄ-s¸-« Cu s_Â-än \nÀ-Wm-b-I I-®nbm-Im³ I-gn-ª `m-cX-s¯ Im-¯n-cn-¡p¶-Xv h-¼³ \nt£-] km-[y-X-Ifpw DuÀ-Ö t{km-X-Êp-I-fp-aS§n-b Im-Wm-s¸m¶v. B-\-µ-e-Ïn-¡n-\n-sb-´p-thWw? X-sâ kz-X-kn-²am-b \-bX-{´ ssi-en-bn a-t²yjy³ cm-Py-§-fp-sS lrZ-bw I-hÀ-¶v Xn-cn-s¨¯n-b C-´y³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n-tbm-sSm-cp \nÀ-tZmj tNm-Zyw. k-µÀ-i-\ th-f-bn D-^m-bn I-≠p-ap«nb ssN-\o-kv, ]m-Iv t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS ap-¼n F´p-sIm-≠v Cu am-Pn-Iv \-b-X{´w sN-e-hm-bnÃ? A-sÃ-¦n apwss_ `o-I-cm{I-a-W tI-kn-se ]n-Sn-In-«m-¸p-Ån e-jv-IÀ t\-Xm-hv km-Jn-bqÀ d-Òm³ e-Jvhn-bp-sS i-Ð- km-¼n-fp-IÄ ssIam-dm³ t]mepw ]m-In-Øm-s\-s¡m-≠v k-½-Xn-¸n-¡m³ `m-c-X-¯n-\v I-gn-bm-¯-sX´p-sIm≠v? ]m-Iv {]-[m-\a{´n \-hm-kv sj-co-^p-ambpw ssN-\o-kv {]-knUâ v jo-Pn³-]n-Mp-am-bp-Å Iq-Sn-¡m-gv-N-I-fn `oI-c-X kw-_-Ôn-¨ {In-bm-ß-I \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä D-cp-¯n-cn-bm³ km-[n-¡m-sX t]m-b-sX´p-sIm≠v? F-¶m B-sI Iq-«nbpw In-gn¨pw Kp-Wn-¨pw l-cn¨pw t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ a-t²y-jy-bn-se tX³-Ip-S-¯n {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS I-¿n« tam-Zn-bp-sS ap-J-¯v H-¶pc-≠v tX-\o-¨-¡p-t¯äm s]m-enªp-t]m-Ip-¶XmtWm C-´y-bp-sS ]p-¯³ \-bX-{´ tamSn? ssh-Fwkn-F tZio-b am-[y-a-k-an-Xn sN-bÀ-am-\pw, Xn-cp-hà amÀ-t¯m½ tIm-sf-Pv s]m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw Atkm-kn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dp-am-Wv te-JI³.
29
IhÀ kv-tämdn 30
tIc-f-¯n h-tc-≠ am-ä
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
?
 C-\n äw F´v
01 0
hnhn-[ cw-K-§-fn \n-¶p-Å hn-Z-Kv-[À {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p m-\-sa-¶ ln-¨m-Wv tI-c-fw ]p-tcm-K-a-\-kw-Ø hyw £ km v ¡ ħ ä ¶ t apÅ pe n]e X-c-¯ hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n gpw ¸m t b ma X v k i {]v ¡ v b X c £ km \n-e-bn cq-]-s¸-«p-h-¶Xv. y-bn B-Zyam-sbm-cp sF-Sn sSIv´ C. v p≠ « n¶ hw nbp ≠ ¡ t IÄ t ng ¡w tI-c-f-¯n-\v F¶pw ]I-Sam-b \n-ch-[n ap-t¶-ä-§-Ä¡v XpS{]w W o£ h L ZoÀ S s ¸pÄ nbX § hpw cm-{ãot\m-]mÀ-¡v XpSc-W-]-cam-b C-Ñm-i-àn-bp-sS A-`m-h `m ¶ F. v p≠ « nb m\ n¯ f c tI Ip-dn-¡m³ -fm-bn am-dn-bXpw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ I ne h wS hÅ pa X{ amn ≠ ht p\ n¯ b-sa-¶ {]-{In-b A-[n-Im-c w ap-¶n-em-bn-«p-Iq-Sn D-¶-X-\n-e-hm-cnep f I I nN kq y l qa km e ]p. ª Ømhn-I-k-\-¡p-Xn-¸v X-S mbn. kv-ämÀ«-¸v hn-tÃ-Pv t]m-ep-Å {]a y\ A v ¡ nf mb e an ¯ f c tI w X em-b ¯n-ep-Å Po-hn-cw-`-I i-{Xp-Xm a-t\m-`m-h-¯n Im-X kw â s n¯ f c tI sS hm t c ph¶ S I]n-´n-cn-¸³ \-§-fp-sS Ñm-i-àn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n C-t¸mgpw Cb ão { cmw nep ¦ ≠ s n«p¨ nh ` kw am-äw cpw kwi-bw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p¶p. tIc[ v K Z hne ]v ¶ Xs ¶ p¡ nc I okz Ä n k-ao-]-\am-tWm \-½ -c-f-¯n-sâ A-Sp-¯ L-« h-fÀ-¨ C-\ tI n ¦ Ãs A ? Xv ≠ dt amv W mb am-b fw C-\n F-§s\ D-¯-cw I-s≠-¯m-\p-Å B-ßmÀ-° Å p¡ ħ yZ mtN Cu w? W ¡ nc nb m{]-tXy-I F-§-s\-b -h-cp-sS `m-K-¯p-\n-¶p-≠m-tI-≠Xv. Cu -¯n ¶ p¡ nc Cn f § e X W c `v W mf {i-a-§ v. tI-c-f n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶-Xpw C-Xp-X-s¶-bmW I-cn-¡p-¶p. ]-Xn-¸n F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f A-t\z-j \n-¶p-Å 100 hn-Z-Kv-[À {]-Xnn f § K cw[ nhnh v ¨ nd p¡ ¯ s ä C-\n h-tc-≠ amFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
31
IhÀ- tÌmdn amä-§-tfmSv \ntj-[m-ß-I -k-ao-]\w ]mSnÃ
IqSp-X s]mXp-C-S-§Ä krjvSn¡mw
ss{]
a-dn kv-IqÄ X-ew apX PhD X-ew h-sc-bp-f-f hnZym-`ym-k cwK-¯v H-cp hn-¹-h-I-cam-b am-äw X-s¶ B-h-iy-ambn-«p-≠v F-¶m-Wv Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶Xv. B-Zyw am-ä-§Äs¡-Xn-sc-bp-f-f tI-c-f-¯n-se B-fp-I-fp-sS bm-Ym-ØnXn-I Sn ]n {io-\n-hmk³ a-t\m-`m-hw am-dWw. hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v B-h-iy-amb hn-`-hF-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv §-Ä \o-¡n-sh-¡p-Ibpw kz-Im-cy \n-t£-]w t{]m-Õm-lnssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³, ¸n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. C-t¸mÄ \-S-¸n-em¡n-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ tI-c-f kv-tä-äv l-bÀ Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv s{]mtam-j¬ knkv-äw am-dWw. D-¶-X- hn-ZymF-Pypt¡-j³ `ym-k-cwK-¯v A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy§Ä, A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS Iu¬-kn \n-e-hmcw, sSIv-t\mf-Pn A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-f-f ]-cn-ioe\w, kz-bw-`-cWw, K-th-jWw, cm-Pym-´-c-hÂ-Ic-Ww XpS-§nb Imcy-§-fn Iq-Sp-X {i-²n-¡Ww. hnZym-`ymk cwK¯v ka-{K-amäw e£y-an-«v tIcf lbÀ FPyp-t¡-j³ Iu¬kn apt¶m-«p-sh¨ amÀ-Ktc-J \-S-¸m-¡Ww.
tI-
hn kp-\nÂ-Ip-amÀ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIväÀ, Ak-äv tlmw-kv
tIcfw cmjv{Sob CÑm-iàn {]I-S-am-¡Ww
ka-b-_-Ôn-X-ambn ]²-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡Ww
tI cf-¯n \n-t£-]n-¡m³ Xm¸cyapÅ _nkn-\-kpImÀ [mcmfap≠v. \sÃmcp iX-am\w F³-BÀ-sF-I-Ä¡pw, sIms¨utk¸v Nnäne¸nÅn sNbÀam³ hn-þKmÀUv C³U-kv{Sokv
{]tXy-In¨v {]hmkn ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v, ChnsS C³shÌvsN¿W-sa¶v AXn-bmb B{K-l-ap≠v. F¶m tIc-f¯n H-cp ]²-Xn t]mepw kab_ÔnX-ambn \S¡p¶nà F¶-XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. kÀ¡mÀ \nt£]w h-fÀ¯m³ ]e henb ]²XnI-fpw {]-Jym-]n¡p¶ps≠¦nepw AXnsâsbm¶pw t^mtfm A]v IrXyambn \S¡p¶nÃ. B kabw FÃm hn[ kuIcy§fpw H-cp¡nbncn¡p¶ aäp kwØm\§fnte¡v \nt£]IÀ tNt¡dp¶p. asämcp {]iv\w tIc-f-¯n \S¡p¶ `-c-W]£þ{]Xn]£ XÀ¡amWv. ChnsS `cn¡p¶ ap¶Wn {]Xn]£ambm BZyw {ian¡pI At¸mgs¯ `cW]£¯nsâ hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä XSbm\mWv. Xncn¨pw A§s\ Xs¶. CXv Ahkm\n¸n¨v- Hcp s]mXp cm{ãob C-ÑmiàntbmsS tIcfw s]cpamdWw. F¦nte ChnsS bYmÀ° hnIk\w km[yamIq.
c-f-¯n-sâ km-aq-ln-I, km-¼-¯n-I, cm-{ãob ta-Je-I-fp-am-bn A-t`-Zy-am-bn _-Ô-s¸«p In-S-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv R-§Ä dn-b F-tÌ-äv _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ. dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-Je-sb-kw-_-Ôn-¨v \-S-¸n-em-¡m-hp-¶ H-cp B-ibw, Iq-Sp-X "s]m-Xp-C-S-§Ä' D-≠m¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. C-Xn-\m-bn FÃm sI-«n-S-§-fp-tSbpw Xmg-s¯ \n-e P-t\m-]-Im-c{]Z-ambn s]m-Xp-C-S-§-fm-¡n amämw. Ch B-tLm-j-§Ä \S-¯m\pw km-aqln-I, km-¼¯nI ssI-am-ä-§Ä¡v th-Zn-bm-¡m\pw A-Xph-gn Xp-d-¶ kulr-Z-§Ä cq-]-s¸-Sm\pw hnhn-[ kw-kv-Im-c-§Ä k-t½fn-¡m\pw D]-tbm-K-s¸Spw. C-Xn-\m-bn \-K-c-§-fn- sI-«n-S-§-fn-se ^v-tfmÀ Gcn-b td-tjym ( X-d Gcn-b A-\p-]mXw )- hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-t¿-≠-Xv.
F´psIm≠pw hnIk\w km[yamb Hcp kaqlamtPmbv Bep¡mkv sNbÀam³ & amt\PnwKv UbdIväÀ, tPmbv Bep¡mkv {Kq¸v-
Wv \½ptSXv. hnhc kmt¦XnI hnZy, hnZym`ymkw, sl¯v- sIbÀ, Sqdnkw , `£y kwkvIcWw XpS§nbhbn tIcf¯n\v- anI¨ km[yXbmWv DÅXv. ASn-Øm\kuIcy ]²-Xn-I-fpsS hnI-k-\¯n \½Ä {i² tI{µo-I-cn¡Ww. kab_ÔnXambn ]²XnIÄ AwKoIcn¡m\pw \S¸nem¡m\pw Ignªm Xs¶ tIcf¯nsâ hnIk\w ASp¯ X«nte¡v sIm≠v t]mIm³ \ap¡v km[n¡pw. AXn\v `cn¡p¶ kÀ¡mcpw `cWw \S¯p¶ DtZymKØhrµhpw H¶n¨p {]hÀ¯n¡Ww. {] Xn]£s¯ IqSn hnizmk¯nseSp¯v s]mXp-þ-kz-Imcy ]¦mfn¯¯nembn-cn-¡Ww ASnØm\ kuIcy ]²-XnIÄ hnI-kn-¸n-t¡-≠-Xv.
\ntj-[m-ßI kao-]\w amdWw
aebmfnIfpsS ASnØm\ {]iv\w Ahsâ \n-tj[mmßI
kao-]-\amWv. F´nepw "AXv \S¡nà `mbv' F¶ at\m-`mhamWv \½ptSXv-. \½psS Zn\ ]-{X§Ä t]mepw AXnsâ {]Xn^e\amWv. Hcp Znhkw XpS§p¶-Xv Xs¶ ]{X¯nsâ ap³XmfpIfn I¯n¡p¯pw sIme]mXIhpw hmbn¨n«mWv. hnIk\ ]²XnItfm-SpÅ \½psS at\m`mFw F sal_q_v hhpw k-am-\-amWv. aebmfn bYmÀ°¯n hfscb[nIw kwcw-`-I-Xz-Kp-W-§Ä DÅ hyànbmWv. aäp kwØm\§amt\PnwKv fnsems¡ sN¶m Ah³ AhnsS _nkn\-kv- XpS§pw. ]mÀSvWÀ ssl -sseäv {Kq¸v ChnsS AXv sN¿nÃ. "Cukv Hm-^v UqbnwKv _nkn\kv-' kqNn-I-bn tIc-f-¯nsâ Øm\w hfsc Xmsg-bm-Wv. tImgnt¡mSv \ntj-[m-ßI at\m`mhw amäm³ \½Ä X¿m-dmhWw. sF Im³, ho Im³ F¶ Nn´ sIm≠phcWw. anI¨ t\ XrXzw ChnsS hfcWw. am[y-a§Ä¡v AXn hen-b ]¦p ln¡m³ Ignbpw. AhÀ Hcp t_m[h¡cW¯n\v t\ XrXzw \ÂI-W-sa-¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw.
cmjv{Sobw kwcw-`I kulr-Z-am-IWw kÀ¡mÀ Xs¶ A\paXn
sImSp-¯ _nkn\ kpIÄ ChnsS \S¸mhp¶nÃ. kÀ-¡mÀ ]e _nkn\-kpIÄ¡pw s]Àanäv- \ÂIp¶p≠v. F¶m ]e k-¡oÀ lpssk³ Xc-¯n-epÅ cm{ãob CS-s]SepIÄ sIm≠v Ah \S¸nem¡m³ km[n¡p¶nÃ. kÀ¡mÀ _nkn-\ sNbÀam³, saÀaÀ Cämenb kpImsctbm \à _nkn\kv- Bi-b§sftbm kwc£n¡m³ X-¿mdmhp¶nÃ. cm{ãob CSs] tImgnt¡mSv SepIfmWv ]et¸mgpw {]iv\w. _nkn\kv- F¶ Bibs¯ Ipdn¨v Hcp Xpd¶ Nn´mKXn \½Ä hfÀ¯Ww. \½psS cm{ãobw kwcw`IXz kulrZam¡pI F¶mXmWv Rm³ apt¶m«p sh¡p¶ Bibw.
32
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
C Kth-W³kv \S-¸m-¡Ww
th≠Xv kz´w kwkvIm-c-t¯m-SpÅ kvt\lw
\n
aebmfn-¡v CÃm¯Xv kz´w kwkvImct¯mSpw `mj
tbm-Sp-apÅ aaXbmWv. hntZi¯v t]mbn FÃv apdnsb ]WnsbSp¡p¶ aebmfn kz´w \m«n ]Wn¡p t]mImsX hnaÀi\§fpw \S¯n Ignbpw. hn-tZinItfmSpw hntZi kwkvImct¯mSpw sshtZinI Bib§tfmSpw \ap¡v hÃm¯ {]-Xn]¯nbmWv. "Cw-t]mÀ«Uv' BsW¶v ]dªm aebm-fn¡v kt´mjambn. hn-tZ-in-bp-sS I-¼\n, I-¨h-Sw F-¶nh-sb B-cm-[n-¡p-¶ a-e-bm-fn C-hn-sS H-cp hy-h-km-bw h-f-cm³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡nÃ. \½psS X\Xv kwkvImchpw Ncn{Xhpw hcpw Xeapdbv¡v ]IÀ¶p sImSp¡m³ \ap¡v IgnbWw. AXn\p th≠ kwhn[m\w `cWIÀ¯m¡Ä kzoIcn¡Ww. \½psS \mSnsâ kwkvImcs¯ ]n ´ncn¸³ F¶v ]dbp¶ {]hWXsb sNdp¡Ww.
H cmPtKm]m _nsP]n t\Xmhv
IpXn sh«n¸v \½psS cm-Py¯v cq£amWv. ChnSps¯ _nkn-\-kpI-fn ]IpXnbpw \nIpXn sh-«n¨v \nba hncp²ambmWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. \nbam \pkrXw hym]mcw \S¯p¶ I¨-h-S-Im-cpsS \n-e \n¸mWv ChnsS {]-Xn-k-ÔnbnemIp¶Xv. C-Xn\v XSbn«mÂ, cm-Py¯v IqSpX \nIpXn ]Ww hcpw, cmPyw ]ptcmKan¡pw, hym]mcw IqSpw. icnbmb coXnbn CþKthW³kv- \S¸nem¡pIbmWv AXn\p Å ]cnlmcw. AtXmsS _yptdm{IkntbmSv A\p_-Ôn¨v \S-¡p¶ AgnaXn Ipdbpw. Id³kn CS] mSpIÄ IrXyhpw Ipäa-ä-Xpam¡m\pÅ kwhn[m\w kÀ¡mÀ kzoIcn¡Ww. \nIpXn ]Ww cmPy¯nsâ hnIk\¯n\p th≠n-bpÅ ]-W-amsW¶pw AXn sh«n¸v \S¯cpsX-¶pw kvIqÄ Xew apXte Ip-«n-I-sf ]Tn-¸n-¡Ww.
Fw ]n AlaZv sNbÀam³ ae_mÀ tKmÄUv-
ASn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä hnI-kn-¸n-¡Ww
cmjv{So-b-t{]-cnX ka-c-§Ä Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡Ww
_n
]
et¸mgpw \nbaIpcp¡nÂ-s¸-«mWv \½psS hnIk\w apcSn¨p t]m-Ip¶Xv. HcnS¯v H-cp ^vfmäv h¶m t]mepw AhnsS hnIk\w kw`hn¡p¶p≠v. F¶m AsXm¶pw a\knem¡msX ]cnØnXn {]iv\w, cm{ãob {]iv\w Fs¶ms¡ ]d-ªp H-cp Iq«À FÃmäns\bpw FXnÀ¡p¶p, ]n hn KwKm[c³ UbdIväÀ, kacw sN-¿p¶p. ]et¸mgpw AXv cm{ãob t{]cnXamb ]nhnFkv {Kq¸vkac§fmWv. ka-cw sN-¿p-¶-h-cpsS e£yw thm«mWv. C¯cw ka-c§Ä¡v XSbnSm³ kÀ¡mcn\v km[n¡Ww. AXns\Xnsc IÀi\amb \ne]mSv FSp¡Ww. P\§fpsSbn-S-bnÂ- t_m[h¡cWw \S¯Ww. Hcp \mSnsâ hnIk\w apX Hcp]mSv t]cpsS tPm-en h-sc-bmWv Ipd¨p t]cpsS \ne]mSpIÄ sIm≠v \ãamIp¶Xv F¶v Ahsc ]dªp t_m[ys¸Sp¯m\pÅ {iaw kÀ-¡mÀ B-cw`n¡Ww.
kn\kv ASp¯ L«¯nte¡v IpXn¡p¶Xn\v Bh iyw kwØm\s¯ ASnØm\ kuIcy§Ä hnIkn ¸n¡pI F¶Xv Xs¶bmWv. tIcf¯n \nt£]mhk c§Ä GsdbmWv. F¶ncp¶mepw tIcfw \nt£] ku lrZ kwØm\ambn C\nbpw amdnbn«nÃ. \nt£]IÀ Hcn¡Â h¶m ASnØm\ kuIcy§fpsS A`mhw aqew Xncn¨v t]mIm³ CSbm¡m¯ hn[w Imcy-§Ä ]ptcm-K-an-¡Ww. kÀ¡mcn\v hnIk\w hcWsa¶ Nn´m KXnbps≠¦nepw AXv \S-¸n-em-¡m³ Xocpam\§Ä ssI s¡mffp¶Xn hfsc Xmakw t\cnSp¶p. Hcp \btam ]²Xntbm Bhnjv¡cn¨m adns¨m¶v Nn´n¡msX F´p hne sImSp¯pw AXv \S¸nem¡p¶Xn\mWv {i² \ÂtI≠Xv. GIPmeI kwhn[m\w \S¸nem¡psa¶v ] dbm³ XpS-§n-bn«v Imew Ipsdbmbn. CXc kwØm\§ fnenXv hnPbIcambn \S¸nem¡nbn«pw tIcf¯n Ct¸m gpw \S¸nem¡m³ kÀ¡mcn\v km[n¨n«nÃ. kmt¦XnI ] cambpw \mw apt¶td≠nbncn¡p¶p. FÃm Imcy§ fnepw kÀ¡mcnsâ NpaXe AhÀ IrXyambn \ndthtä≠n bncn¡p¶p.
tPmÀPv t]mÄ amt\PnwKv UbdIväÀ, knss´äv C³U-kv{Sokv
kv{XoIÄ¡v kpc-£-sbm-cp-¡Ww AXn-cq-£-amb {]iv\-§-fmWv tIcf¯nse
kv{XoIÄ t\cnSp¶Xv. am\`bw IqSmsX km[mcWImÀ¡v- ]pd¯nd§n \S¡m³ Ignbm¯ AhØ h¶ncn¡p¶p. kv{XoIÄ¡v IqSpX kpc£ Hcpt¡≠Xv kÀ¡mcnsâ ISabm-Wv. Ip-äw sN-¿p¶-hÀ¡v ISp¯ in-£ X-s¶ \ÂIWw. A-Xn bm-sXm-cp Z-bm Zm-£n-Wyhpw ]m-SnÃ. kvv{XoIsf D] {Zhn¡p¶hÀ¡v Poh]cy´w in£ Xs¶ \ÂIWw. \ne-hn-ep-Å-Xp-t]mse \nÝn-X hÀj-t¯¡pÅ in£bmIcpXv. ]Icw PohnX Imew apgph³ Ahsc X-Shn ]mÀ¸n¡m\pÅ \nba hyhØ ChnsS D≠mIWw. B `baps≠¦n kv{XoIÄ¡v FXnscbpÅ D]{Zh§Ä Hcp ]cn[n hsc Ipdbpw.
Aiz-Xn Xn-cp-\mÄ Ku-cn e-£van-`mbv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cm-P-Ip-Spw-_mwKw, F-gp¯p-Imcn
hnI-k-\-¯n P\-§sf ]¦m-fn-I-fm-¡pI
Xm
dp-am-dmbn InS-¡p¶ tIc-f-¯nsâ K-XmK-Xkwhn[m\w kp-K-a-am-¡p-IbmWv kÀ¡mÀ BZyw sNt¿-≠Xv. h³InS I-¼-\n-I-sfm¶pw tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v h-cm³ km-[y-XbnÃm-¯-Xn-\m HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ^m-an-Mv t]m-epÅ ta-J-e-IÄ¡v {]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip¶ ]²-Xn-I-fm-IWw \S-¸m-t¡-≠Xv. Ipcym-t¡m-kv tdm-Un-\m-h-iyam-b Ø-ew P-\-§Ä I-s≠-¯n Sm-dn-Mv tP¡_v Npa-X-e kÀ-¡mcn-s\ GÂ-¸n-¡p-I. ImkÀ-tKm-Uv ap-X Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw hsc 4 sse³ sd-bnÂ-¸m-X-IÄ (2 kv-]o-Uv{Sm- tkm-W am-t\-PÀ, B-{Ôm _m-¦v ¡v, 2 tÉm {Sm-¡v) \nÀ-½n-¡pI. C-Xn-\mbn {]-tXy-I I¼-\n cq-]oI-cn-¨v Ø-ew X-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v ]-Ww \ÂImsX I-¼-\nbn sj-bÀ \Â-Ip-I. HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ^m-an-wKn\m-h-iyam-b hn-¯p-I-fp-sS hn-Xc-Ww Im-cy-£-a-am-bn \-S-¯p-Ibpw D-¸¶-§Ä hnÂ-¡m-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\w D-≠m¡n-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-I. FÃm Im-cy-§-fnepw kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ B-{i-bn-¡m-sX hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-I-fn P-\§-sf Iq-Sp-X ]-s¦-Sp-¸n-¡pI. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
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IhÀ- tÌmdn BtKmf hn]-Wn-bm-Im³ sIm¨n¡v Ignbpw
\nt£] ioew amdWw h
A£bv A-KÀ-hmÄ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIväÀ A-Iyp-sa³ Iym-]n-ä amÀ¡äv
S-t¡ C-´y-bn-seÃmw \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ s{S³-Uv Hmlcn-bn-te¡v amdn-¯p-S-§n. Z-£n-tW-´y-bn Ct¸mgpw P\-§-fpsS \nt£]w kzÀ-W-¯nepw ^n-Ivk-Uv Un-t¸mkn-änepw am-{X-am-bn HXp§p¶p. F-sâ A-`n-{]m-b-¯n anI¨ co-Xn-bn k¼-¯v D-≠m-¡-W-sa-¦n C-Izn-än-bn \n-t£-]n-¡-Ww. ]c-¼-cm-KX \nt£-]-amÀ¤-§-fmb kzÀW-¯nepw ^n-Ivk-Uv Unt¸m-kn-än-ep-sam¶pw Im-cy-am-b shÂ-¯v {In-tb-j³ D-≠m-Ip-¶nÃ. F-¶m C-Izn-än-bn \n-t£-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ D-≠m-Ip-¶ am-äw hf-sc h-ep-Xm-bncn-¡pw. Cu-sbm-cp am-ä-¯n\v Cu ta-J-e tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v F-s´-¦nepw hn¹-hw X-s¶ h-cWw. kv-amÀ-«v t^m-Wp-Ifp-tSbpw aäpw X-Ån-¡-b-ä-¯n-eq-sS C-Xv km-[y-am-Ip-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡mw. C-Izn-än \n-t£-]-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-dn-hv P-\-§-fn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\v A-Iyp-sa³ \n-ch-[n sk-an\m-dp-Ifpw ¢m-kp-Ifpw C-t¸mÄ \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶p-≠v.
hnZym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v hn-¹-h-I-cam-b am-äw A-\n-hmcyw k -a-{Kam-b hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v FÃm X-c-¯n-ep-Å A-\p-Iq-e L-S-I-§fpw tIc-f-¯n-ep≠v. F-¶m tZio-b X-e¯ntem
A-´À-tZ-io-b-X-e¯n-tem D-Å _n-kn\-kv km-l-Ncyw t\m¡p-t¼mÄ hf-sc Np-cp-¡w Nn-e ae-bm-fn-IÄ am-{X-ta D-¶-X Øm-\-§Ä A-e-¦-cn-¡p-¶pÅq. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km-£c-Xm \nc-¡pI-sf ]n-´p-W-bv-¡p-¶-Xà C-Xv. C-Xn-\v {][m-\ Im-cWw hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ \n-e-hm-c-anÃm-bv-a-bmWv. sF-sFFw, sFSn t]m-ep-Å Øm-]-\-§-fn F-¯n-s¸-Sm³ \-½p-sS Ip-«ndm-t^ emkÀ sFIÄ G-sd ]m-Sp-s]-Sp¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ A-Sp-¯ L-«-hn-I-k-\No-^v sSIv-t\mfPn ¯n G-ä-hp-am-Zyw \mw sN-t¿-≠-Xv hn-¹-h-I-cam-b co-Xn-bn Hm-^okÀ, hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ \n-e-hm-cw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-sb-¶-XmWv. dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm C-Xn-\m-bn A-[ym-]-Icpw hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifpw \n-c´-cw A-]v-tU-äv sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-¡Ww. kv-amÀ«v-t^m¬, Sm-_p-IÄ XpS§n \-h -km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS km-[y-XIÄ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v ]-c-amh-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. 4Pn-bp-sS km-[y-X-I-fn-eqsS I-W-Iv-än-hn-än sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯Ww. kv-amÀ-«v ¢m-kv dq-ap-IÄ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw C³-U-kv-{Sn hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS tkh-\w ] Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v e-`y-am-¡p-Ibpw thWw. C-Xv Ip-«n-I-fp-sS Fw-t¹m-b-_v-en-än hÀ-[n-¸n-¡pw.
hn
I-k-\-¯n-\p A\p-tbm-Pyam-b km-l-N-cy-ap-f-f kwØm-\-am-Wv tI-cfw. `m-hn-bn H-cp B-tKm-f hn-]-Wnbm-Im³ sIm-¨n-¡v hf-sc hen-b km-[y-X-bm-Wpf-fXv. C-t¸mg-s¯ km-l-N-cy-¯n G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw hn-Ik-\w FÂtZm D-≠m-I-W-sa-¶v Rm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv tdm-Up-IÄ-¡pw s_©-an³ a-äv A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§-Ä¡pamWv. ZoÀ-LIm-e e£yw ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâ v, h¨p-sIm-≠v s]m-Xp kz-Im-cy ]-¦m-fn-¯-tXm-sS ZoÀ-LIm-e sk-bnÂ-kv B³-Uv hy-h-Ø-bn ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿-Ww. s]mXp-KamÀ-¡-änwKv Xm-KX kwhn-[m-\-§Ä¡v IqSp-X {]m[m\yw \ÂIp-I. \n-t¸m¬ sSm-tbm« ImÂ-\-S-bm-{X-¡mÀ-¡v ]cn-K-W\ \ÂIp¶ H-cp kw-Øm-\am-bn am-dp-Ibpw thWw. kv-amÀ-«v kn-än ]²Xn t]m-ep-f-fhsb ]-c-amh-[n ]n-´p-W-bv-¡p-I. C-Xp-hgn kwØm-\-¯n\v Iq-Sp-X h-cp-am-\w I-s≠-¯m³ km-[n-¡pw.
Kth-j-W-tI-{µ-§Ä Øm]n-¡Ww
^nknIvkv, _tbm-fPn XpS-§nb imkv{X-hn-j-b§fn _ncp-Zm-\-´-c-_n-cpZw t\Sn-b-hcpw ]T-\-tijw \qX-\- B-
i-b-apÅ \nc-h[n -K-th-j-Icpw tI-c-f-¯n-ep-≠v. C-hÀ-¡v C-h-cpsS sF-Un-b-IÄ ]co-£n-¡m-\pÅ dn-kÀ-¨v B³-Uv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v skâ-dp-IÄ tIc-f-¯nenà F¶Xv hen-sbmcp {]iv\-am-Wv. CXv ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ bpsI, bpF-kv F-¶n-hnS-§-fn-epÅ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v dn-kÀ-¨v B³Uv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v Pn hn-P-bm-cm-Lh³ skâ-dp-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n XpS§m\p-Å kml-Ncy-sam-cp-¡pI-bm-Wv sNt¿-≠Xv. tI-c-f-¯n t]m-kv-äv {Km-Pp-th-j³ sa¼À I-gn-ª-hÀ-¡v H-cp t{]m-»w tkmÄ-hv sN-¿m³Xs¶ hnhn-[ kwØm-\ sF-Un-b-IÄ Im-Wpw. bp-sI, bpF-kv F-¶o Ø-e-§-fn-emB-kq{XW Wv C-h-cpsS Bi-b-§Ä "ss{S Hu-«v' sN-¿p-¶Xv. A-hn-sS t_mÀ-Uv sN-ehpw Iq-Sp-X-emWv. C-hnsS sF-Un-bI - Ä ss{S Hu-«v sN-¿m\p-Å dn-kÀ-¨v B³-Uv sU-he - ] - s v- aâ v skâ-dp-IÄ h-cp-¶t- XmsS Imcy-§f - psS Ah-Ø amdpw. _-tbm-sSIvt- \m-fPn, _tbm C³-s^m-Àam-än-Ivkv F-¶o ta-J-e-I-fn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-hÀ¡v C¯cw Øm-]-\-§-fn anI-hpä coXn-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m\pw km-[n-¡pw. BÀ-«n-^n-jy kv-In³ sU-he-]v sN-¿m³ {]m] vX-amb H-cp {Kq-¸v Ct¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-eps≠-¶Xv HmÀ¡p-I.
P\-§-fpsS at\m-`mhw amdWw FÃm¯-cw hn-I-k-\-§-fp-tSbpw A-SnØm-\ LS]n Sn Fw kp-\ojv am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-d-IväÀ, tI-c-f tÌ-äv hp-a¬-kv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v tImÀ-¸td-j³
Iw a-\p-jy hn-`-h-ti-jn-bmWv. F-¶m C-¶v a-\p-jy hn-`-h-ti-jn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n H«pw ]n-¶n-eà tI-cfw. ]-t£ AXv \à co-Xn-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ \-½Ä {i-an-¡m-dnÃ. A-Xn-sâ {][m-\ Im-c-Ww Chn-Sp-s¯ P-\-§-fpsS a-t\m-`m-h-am-Wv. A-Xn-\m BZyw am-än-sb-Sp-t¡-≠Xpw P-\-§-fp-sS Cu a-t\m`m-h-am-Wv. a-säm-cmÄ am-dn-bn-«v Xm³ am-dm-sa-¶ Nn-´ Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡Ww. am-ä-§-fp-sS XpS¡w X-¶n-eqbq-sS-bm-h-W-sa¶v Hm-tcm hy-ànbpw Nn´n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n A-Xv hen-sbm-cp am-ä-¯n-\v Xp-S¡-w-Ip-dn-¡pw. Iq-Sm-sX km-aqln-I {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v {]m-[m\yw \Â-In {]-hÀ-¯n¡Ww.
D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯ap-Å ]u-c³-am-cm-bn-cn¡pI
tI-c-f k-aq-l-w henb tXm-Xn hn-Zym-`ym-kw e-`nkndnb-Iv tU-hokv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIväÀ InävtIm en-anä-Uv
34
¨-h-cm-sW-¦nepw km-aqln-I a-cym-Z-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n hf-sc ]p-d-In-emWv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v ]-cn-Øn-Xn-kw-c£Ww, hn-t\m-Z k©m-c A-h-t_m[w, hm-l-\ K-XmK-X a-cym-Z-IÄ F¶n-h ]m-en-¡p-¶-Xnepw A-Xv Dd-¸v h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-epw tI-c-f k-aq-lw hf-sc ]p-d-In-em-Wv. km-aqln-I a-cym-Z-IÄ ]Tn-¸n-¡m-³ "kn-hn-Iv skâdpIÄ' B-cw-`n-¡Ww. "D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯ t_m-[-ap-Å ]u-c-·m-cmIq, an-I-thm-sS Po-hn¡q' F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å Imw-s]-bn-\p-Ifpw Xp-S-§m-hp-¶-XmWv. tIm-sf-Pp-IÄ-¡v c-≠v e-£w Xp-I e-`y-am-¡n-s¡m-≠v tI-c-f-¯n-ep-S-\ofw kn-hn-Iv skâ-dp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu tImsf-Pp-IÄ¡v Hcp t»mIv/]-©mb-¯v F¶n-h Z-s¯-Sp¯v ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Im-hp-¶-Xp-amWv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
th≠-Xv ^n-\n-jnw-Kv kv-Iq-fp-IÄ C ¶-s¯ hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nepÅ ]mTy-]-²-Xnbpw A-[ym-]-I-co-Xn--bp-saÃmw i-à-am-bn s]m-fn-s¨-gp-tX-≠
]²-Xn-IÄ hm¡p-I-fn HXp-§-cpXv {]
IrXn hn`h§Ä D]tbmKn¨pff kwcw`§Ä¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIWw. A¯cw kwcw-`-§-fpsS km[yXIÄ ]camh[n {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯n hyhkmb taJebv¡v apX¡q«m¡nsbSp¡Ww. _tbmsSIv-t\mfPn, BbpÀthZw, ImÀjnIw F¶o taJ-e-I-fn A[n-jvTn-X-amb D¸- tUm. F hn A\q]v amt\PnwKv ¶-§Ä¡v anI¨ km[yXIfp≠v. kwØm\¯v h³InS UbdIväÀ hyh-kmb§Ä¡v km[yX IpdhmWv. AXn\m C¯cw FhnF {Kq¸v kwcw`§sf sNdpInS kwcw`§fmbn apt¶dphm³ t{]mÕmln¸n¡Ww. sF.Sn¡pw hnIk\ km[yXIfp≠v. Hmtcm¶nsâbpw km[yXIÄ hyàambn Xncn¨dnªv Ahbv¡mhiyamb ]²XnIÄ X¿mdm¡n apt¶m«v t]mIWw. F¶m C¯cw A`n{]mb§fpw ]²XnIfpw GXm\pw hcnIfn HXp§n¡qSp¶XÃmsX bmsXm¶pw Xs¶ kw`hn¡p¶nsöXmWv hmkvXhw.
FÃm-hÀ¡pw `qan-sb¶ ØnXn hcWw
am[y-a-§Ä hn-I-k-\m-[n-jvTn-X \n-e-]m-sS-Sp¡Ww
A\[nIrXambn `qan sItbdnbncn¡p¶hcpsSbSp¯v
\n-¶pw `qan Is≠¯n `qclnXÀ¡v \Â-Ip-¶-tXm-sS k-aql-¯n \n-ch-[n am-ä-§-fp-≠m-Ipw. 243928 `qclnXsc kwØm\¯v Is≠¯nbncp¶p. CXn \sÃm-cp i-X-am-\w t]À¡pw `qan Is≠¯n \ÂIm³ kÀ¡mcn\v Ign-ªp. kwØm\¯v \n¶v `qclnXsc CÃmXm¡pIsb¶XmWv Fsâ Gähpw henb B-{K-l-§fn-sem¶v. A-tXm-sSm-¸w IqSpX hyhkmb kwcw`§Ä h-cp-Ibpw Hcp D]t`màr kwØm-\amWv tIcfw F¶ Øn-Xn- amdp-Ibpw th-Ww. A-Xp-t]m-se sshZypXn ta-J-e-bpsS {]Xn-kÔn amdp-¶Xn\v agshffw ^e{]Zambn D]tbmKn¨m am{Xw a-Xn-bmIpw. ]cnØnXn kwc£Wt¯msSm¸w kwØm\s¯bpw hnIk\]mXbnte¡v \bn¡p¶Xn\mbncn¡Ww \½psS ] cn{iaw. \h kwcw`IÀ¡v AhcpsS Bib§Ä {]tbmP\ s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn Bcw`n¨ ÌmÀ«¸v hntÃPn\v kÀ¡mÀ IqSpX ]n´pWbpw t{]mÕml\hpw \ÂIn AhcpsS Ign hpIÄ D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pff Ahkcsamcp-¡Ww.
k-a-b-ambn. ]-¯v h-sc-bp-Å ]T\-]-²-Xn-bpsS `mK-am-bn, B-gvNbn-sem-cp ¢m-knse-¦nepw ¹w-_nwKv, s]-bnânwKv, Ip¡nw-Kv Xp-S§n-b ]mtTy-X-c hn-j-b-§Ä Iq-Sn ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶ coXn D-≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¦n hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ]T-\-t¯m-SpÅ at\m-`mhw X-s¶ amdntbs\. A-hÀ¡v ]Tn-¡m-\p-Å Xm¸cyw Iq-Spw. H-cmÄ ]T-\-ti-jw sN-¿m³ km-[y-X-bp-Å FÃm¯cw tPm-en-I-fp-tSbpw Hcp {]mY-anI [mcW Ah\v kntPm-bv hÀ-Kokv hn-Zym-`m-k Ime-¯v e-`n-¨n-cn-¡Ww. -H-cm-fp-sS I-cn-bÀ 17Hm am-t\-Pnw-Kv 18Hm hb-kn-eà a-dn¨v ]T-\-Ime-¯v X-s¶ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡-s¸-SU-b-d-Iv-äÀ, Ww. A-Xn\\p-k-cn-¨v A-[ym-]-Icpw sa-¨-s¸-S-Ww. A-hÀ-¡v Ir-Xyam-b ]-cn-io-e-\w thWw. C-Xv H-t¶m ct≠m hÀ-jw Sn-hn-kn ^m-Ivädn sIm-s≠m¶pw i-cn-bm-h-W-sa-¶nÃ. t{]-aw F-¶ kn-\n-a-bn hn\-bv t^mÀ-«v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ A-[ym]I I-Ym-]m{Xw Pm-h knw-]n-fm-sW-¶v ]-d-bp-¶Xpw A-Xp-tI«v I-fn-bm-¡p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sfbpw Im-«p-¶-Xn-eq-sS C¶-s¯ A-[ym-]-I-cpsS KpW-\n-e-hm-c-¯nte¡m-Wv kw-hn-[m-b-I³ hn-c Nq-≠p-¶-Xv. A-Xp-I-≠-t¸mÄ A-[ym-]-I Z-¼-Xn-am-cp-sS a-I-\m-b F-\n-¡v Ipd-¨v th-Z-\-bp-≠m-sb-¦nepw C-Xv C¶-s¯ Im-e-s¯ bm-Ym°y-§fn-sem-¶m-sW¶v Xncn-¨-dn-ªp. CXv amdntb Xocq.
tI-c-f-¯n H-cp t]m-kn-äo-hv A-´-co-£w kr-ãn-¡m-\pA-SqÀ {]Imiv sdh-\yqþ-IbÀ hIp¸v a{´n
Å Iq«m-b {i-a-§-fm-Wv th-≠Xv. sam-¯w Bhm-k hy-h-Ø-bp-sS H-cp `m-Kw am-{X-am-Wv _n-kn-\kv. H-cp t]m-kn-äo-hv B-hm-k hy-h-Ø kr-ãn-s¨-Sp-¯n-sÃ-¦n _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ-¡v hf-sc {]-bm-k-tadn-b Im-e-am-bn-cn-¡pap-≠m-Ip-I. kÀ-¡mcpw am-[y-a-§-fp-am-Wv C-Xn {][m-\ ]-¦p-h-ln-t¡-≠-Xv. Cu c-≠p-Iq-«cpw hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v A-sæn h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v A-\p-Iq-eam-b \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-¯m ]n-s¶ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Ip-Xn-¸v X-S-bm³ BÀ¡pw km[n-¡nÃ. FÃm-¯n-s\bpw hn-aÀ-in-¡p¶ ssi-en-bn \n-¶p-am-dn am-[y-a-§Ä hn-I-k-\m-[n-jvTn-Xhpw ]p-tcm-K-Xn¡p-X-Ip-¶-Xpam-b a-t\m-`m-hw ssI-s¡m-ÅWw. C-Xn-\mbn FÃm am-[y-a-§-fpw ssI-tImÀ¯v Let’s turn Kerala positive’ F-¶ hn-j-\p-th-≠n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡Ww.
kPo-hv \mbÀ sNbÀ-am³, {_-½ te-Wnw-Kv skm-eq-j³kv
s]mXp-C-S-§-fn kpc£ Dd-¸m-¡Ww tI-c-f-¯nse ]mÀ-¡pIÄ, Is^, Xn-b-ä-dpIÄ, am-
fpIÄ, ap-Xem-b s]mXp-C-S-§Ä kv-{Xo-IÄ¡v {]-thi\ tbm-Kyhpw A-\p`-h-tbm-Kyhpw B-IWw. cm-hpw ]-Iepw ]p-cp-j-s\t¶m kv-{Xo-sbt¶m t`-Z-anÃm-sX FÃm-hÀ¡pw s]m-Xp-C-S-§-fn sNÃm\pw A-hn-sS B A-´-co-£w B-kz-Zn-¡m\pw km-[n-¡Ww. C-sXÃmw km[y-am-I-W-sa-¦n s]m-Xp-C-S-§-fn P\§Ä¡v kv-{Xo-Itfm-Sp-Å a-t\m-`m-h¯n amäw hc-Ww. C-Xn F-Sp-¯v ]-d-tb-≠ Imcyw Cu s]m-Xp- C-S-§Ä A-\p-`-hn-¡m³ X-§Ä-¡v Iq-Sn A-hIm-iw D-s≠-¶v kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v tXm¶p-Isb¶-XmWv. FÃm ta-J-e-I-fnepw kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS km-¶n[yw {]-I-S-am-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw a-t\m`m-h-§-fn {Ita-W am-äw h-cp-sa-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p.
_o\m t]mÄ doPn-b-W Ub-d-IväÀ, F hn {]kmZv ^nenw Bâ v Snhn A¡m-Uan
_nkn-\kv A\p-Iqe kml-Ncyw thWw _n
kn\kv- hfcm³ BZyw th≠Xv _nkn\kv- A\p Iqeamb kmlNcyw ChnsS krjvSn¡pI F¶XmWv. "Cukv Hm^v UqbnwKv _nkn\kv-' ChnsS sIm≠phcm³ kÀ¡mÀ {ian¡p¶p≠v. Hcp kwcw`w XpS§p¶XnepÅ {]iv-\§Ä B-fpIÄ F§s\-bpw X-cWw sN¿pw. F¶m Hcp kwcw`w XpS§nb-Xn\v tijw D≠mIp¶ \nba XSk-§Ä GsXmcp kwcw`Isâbpw a\kv a-Sp-¸n¡pw. ]ns¶ th≠{X a\p-jy-hn-`-h-ti-jn-bnà F¶Xpw \½psS {]iv\amWv. kÀ¡mcnsâ `mK¯v- \n¶pw bpà-amb Hcp kv-{Sowsse\n-§v D≠mIWw. kwØm-\ s¯ _nkn\kv- t_mUnIfpw AXn klIcn¡Ww. B[p\nIh¡cWw t{]mÕmln¸n¡Ww. kÀ¡mÀ Hm^okpIfn s{]m^jWenkw \S¸m¡Ww. AXn\p SmkvIv t^mgvkv t]mepÅ kw-hn-[m-\§Ä D-]-I-cn¡pw. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
Sn sI cmaIrjvW³ (cmwIo ) knCH & amt\PnwKv UbdIväÀ sjbÀsh¯v skIypcnäokv enanäUv
35
IhÀ- tÌmdn am[y-a-§fpsS ssien amdWw
s\K-äohv Nn´-IÄ amän-sh¡mw
k-aq-l-¯n-sâ Nn-´m-K-Xn-sb kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶ G-ähpw
tIcfw D]an¡s¸tS≠Xv hnIknX kaql§tfmSmWv.
cmPamWnIyw PnÃm IfÎÀ FdWmIpfw
ImcWw hnZym`ymk¯nepw BtcmKy¯nepw sXmgnen epsaÃmw temI \nehmc¯nte¡v DbÀ¶ kaqlamWv tIcfw. BsIbpÅ {]iv-\w s\Käohv Nn´IfmWv. AXv amänbm \ap¡v apt¶dm\mIpw. F´p sNbvXmepw Ipäw ImWp¶ coXn Ahkm\n¸n¡Ww. Hcp t]mknäohv Imgv¨¸mSv kÀ¡mcn\pw kaql¯n\pw P\§Ä¡pw thWw. AXpt]mse hnZym`ymk Icn¡pe¯nepw Ahiyamb amä§Ä hcp¯pIbpw hnZymÀ°nIfn kwcw`IXzw hfÀ¯nsbSp¡pIbpw thWw. tIcf¯nsâ hnIk\ s¯¡pdn¨v Hcp ZoÀLIme ZÀi\w D≠mtb Xocq. hcp¶ 10, 20 hÀjt¯¡pÅ hnIk\ ImgvN¸mSpw AXnte¡v F¯nt¨cm³ Hmtcm hÀjhpw Fs´ms¡bmWv sNt¿≠sX¶ SmÀKäpw D≠mbncn¡Ww. CXv ASnØm\ am¡nbmbncn¡Ww Hmtcm hÀjhpw _Pän hnhn[ ]²XnIÄ¡mbn XpI A\phZnt¡≠Xv.
s{]m-^. tUm. Pm³-kn sP-bnwkv U-b-d-IväÀ, ImÀ-Un\ ¢o-ao-kv kv-IqÄ Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v Ì-Uo-kv, ap³ hnkn, Fw-Pn bq-Wnth-gv-kn-än, sk³{S bq-Wn-th-gv-knän Hm-^v tI-c-f
Kth-j-W-¯n\v {]m[m\yw \ÂIWw
Hmtcm PnÃ-bnepw thWw hnPn-e³kv tImS-Xn-IÄ
tIcfw hnIkn¡Wsa¦n sF.Sn, Sqdnkw, ImÀjnI
]n F sjbv¡v ]coXv tIcf Sqdnkw UbdIväÀ
taJebnse aqey hÀ[nX kwcw-`§Ä XpS§nbhbv¡v {] m[m\yw \ÂIWw. kzImcytaJebn \n¶pÅ \nt£] w kzoIcn¡pt¼mÄ \nehn ]c¼cmKX hyhkmb taJeIfn tPmensbSp¡p¶hcpsS kmaqlykpc£bpw Dd¸phcp¯Ww. _nkn\kv XpS§m\pw \S¯ns¡m≠pt] mIm\papÅ \S]Sn{Ia§Ä hyàambn \nÀhNn¡pIbpw AtX]Sn ]n´pScpIbpw sNbvXm Imcy§Ä efnXamIpw. \nt£] kulrZ kwØm\ambn tIcfw DbcWw. KthjW¯n\pw ]p¯³ Bhnjv-Imc§Ä¡pw th≠n ] Ww apS¡m³ _nkn\kv kwcw`§Ä apt¼m«p hcWw. ]e cmPy§fnepw tImÀ¸tdäv Øm]\§Ä imkv{X KthjW¯n\mbn h³ XpI apS¡mdp≠v. Kh¬saâpw ChnSs¯ {]apJ Øm]\§fpw KthjW hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶ kao]\w kzoIcn¨m AXv _nkn\kv hfÀ¨bv¡v Dt¯P\w ] Icpw.
H
AUz. hn-Zy kw-KoXv cm-{ão-b -{]-hÀ¯I
" The journey of a thousand miles
begins with a single burger"
hen-b iàn-bm-Wv am-[y-a§Ä. F¶m G-sXm-cp kw-`-ht¯bpw A-h-Ø-tbbpw hn-hm-Z-am-¡n B-tLm-jn-¡p-¶ \n-tj-[m-ß-Iamb ssi-en-bm-Wv am[y-a-§Ä Ct¸mÄ ]n-´p-S-cp-¶Xv. \m-Sn-sâ hn-I-k\w, km-aq-ly ]p-tcm-KXn, [mÀ-an-I-X XpS-§n Im-¼p-Å hn-j-b-§-fn \n¶v D-¯-c-hmZn-¯-s¸-«-h-cp-tSbpw s]m-Xp k-aq-l-¯n-tâbpw {i-² ]qÀ-Wambpw AI-än FÃm ta-J-e-Ifn-tebpw h-fÀ-¨ ap-c-Sn-¸n¡p-¶ XoÀ¯pw \n-cm-im-P-\-Iam-b {]h-W-X-bm-Wv am-[ya§Ä, {]-tXy-In-¨v Zr-iy-am-[y-a-§-Ä {]I-S-am-¡p¶Xv. Cu Zp-c-h-Ø A-h-km-\n-¸n-t¡-≠ k-a-b-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. C-Xn-s\ Ãmw am-äw h-c-W-sa-¦n sNdn-b Im-cy§-sf-t¸mepw ]À-Æ-XoI-cn-¨v cm-{ão-b-tam, km-ap-Zm-bn-I-tam, {]m-tZ-in-I-tam B-b Xm-Xv-]-cy-§-fn-eqsS ap-X-se-Sp-¸n-\v {i-an-¡p-¶ k-ao]\w cm-{ão-b-¡mcpw aäv s]m-Xp-{]-h-À-¯-Icpw ssI-sh-Sn-b-Ww. \m-Sn-sâ hn-I-k\-hpambn _-Ô-s¸« hn-j-b-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v Ku-c-h]qÀWhpw AÀ-°-h-¯pamb NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡p-Å th-Zn-bmbn am-[y-a-§-Ä D-]-tbm-K-s¸-S-Ww.
-cp-hi-¯v D-¶-X hy-àn-Ifpw `-c-W-IÀ-¯m-¡fpw A-gnaXn \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ a-dp-hi-¯v kÀ-¡mcpw Pp-Uo-jy-dn-bpw C-Xn-s\ I-≠n-sÃ-¶v \-Sn-¡p-¶p. Cu A-h-Ø-bv-¡m-Wv BZyw am-äw h-tc-≠-Xv. a-äv {In-an-\ tIm-S-Xn-I-fn \-S-¡p¶Xp-t]m-se hn-Pn-e³-kv tIm-S-Xn-IÄ¡pw tI-k-t\z-j-W taÂ-t\m-« A-[n-Imc-§Ä \Â--Ip-Ibpw tI-sk-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn \pw hn-Nm-c-W \-S-¯p-¶-Xn\pw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ A-\p-a-XnbnÃm-sX {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ A-h-Im-iw \Â-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿pI. tI-sk-Sp-¯v B-dp-am-k-¯n\-Iw hn-[n {]-Jym-]n-¡m-\p-Å k-Öo-I-c-W-§Ä \S¯p-I-bpw Hmtcm PnÃ-bn-epw hn-Pne³-kv tIm-S-Xn-IÄ H-cp-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-I. A-gn-a-Xnt¡-kpI-fn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ D-tZym-K-Øcpw cm-{ão-b-¡mcpw `-b-s¸Sp-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å \n-b-akw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn h-cWw.
am[y-a-§Ä amdWw tIc-f-¯n H-cp am-äw B-h-iy-am-sW-¦n B ams{]m-^-. _n BÀ A-PnXv sN-bÀ-am³ B³-Uv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-IväÀ A-Pn-Xv A-tkm-kntb-äv-kv BÀ-¡n-sSIv-N-d I¬-kÄ«â v-kv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv
äw BZyw h-tc≠-Xv am-[y-a§Ä-¡mWv. cm-Py-s¯ a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ hn-I-k\-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n G-ähpw ]n-¶n-em-Wv tIcfw. C-hn-Sps¯ am-[y-a-§-sfÃmw hn-I-k\-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨v sXäm-sbm-cp C-ta-Pm-Wv P-\-§Ä-¡v \Â-Ip-¶Xv. ]n-t¶m-¡ hn-`m-K-¡mcpw Z-cn-{Zcpw G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å _n-lmÀ, HUo-j Xp-S§n-b kw-Øm-\-§-Ä¡pt]m-epw \-½-tf-¡mÄ th-K-¯n hn-Ik-\w ssI-h-cn-¡m³ I-gnbp-¶p-≠v. k-aq-l-¯n hf-sc kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯m³ am-[y-a-§Ä-¡v I-gn-bpw. h-en-b co-Xn-bn-ep-sÅm-cp hn-Ik-\-am-Wv B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-sX-¦n P\§fp-sS hn-I-k\-t¯m-SpÅ at\m`mhw am-än-sb-Sp-¡p¶ Xc-¯n {] hÀ¯n-¡m³ am[ya-§Ä-¡v I-gn-bWw.
hnZym-`ymk k{¼-Zm-b¯n ka{K amäw hcWw
tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n ka-{K-amb am-
Food Court , Centre Square Mall , Kochi
Ph : 0484 4030811
(A KSCADC initiative with CIFT support)
36
Get Hooked!
äw h-cp-¯Ww. Iq-SmsX Sq-dn-k-¯n\pw sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-b§Ä-¡pw Iq-Sp-X {]m-[m\yw \Â-IWw. CXv tIc-f-¯nsâ ASp-¯-L-« hfÀ¨-bn \nÀWm-b-I-am-Wv. {_n-«o-jv hn-Zym`ym-k kw-hn-[m-\-amWv tI-c-fw C-t¸mÄ ]n-´p-S-cp¶-Xv. C-Xn\v am-äw h-cp-¯n tI-c-f-¯n-se km-l-N-cy-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å cmlp BÀ ]T-\ kw-hn-[m-\w sIm-≠p-h-cWw. Iq-Sm-sX ]Tn-¨n-d-§p-¶ am-t\-PnwKv hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ "Fw-t¹m-b-_nÄ' (sXm-gn-en-\p-th≠ U-b-dIväÀ tI-c-f A-¡mU-an sshZKv[yw DÅ-hÀ) B-sW-¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯-Ww. hn-ZymÀ-°nI-fp-sS I-gn-hp-IÄ h-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn kv-In sU-h-et^mÀ kv-In ]v-saâ v Un-¸mÀ-«v-saân-sâ k-lm-bhpw tXSmw. ImÀ-jn-I F-Iv-k-e³-kv ta-J-e-bpambn _Ô-s¸«v D]-Po-h\w \S-¯p-¶-hÀ¡pw sNdpIn-S hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡pw Iq-Sp-X B-\p-Iq-ey-§fpw k-lm-b-§-fpw \Â-IWw. CXp-hgn Ip-Sp-XÄ B-fpIsf Cu taJe-I-fn-te¡v sIm-≠p-h-cm\pw h-fÀ-¨ Xzcn-X-s¸-Sp¯m \pw km-[n-¡pw. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
s]s«-s¶mcp amäw ChnsS Bh-iy-anÃ
Sqdn-k-¯n\v h³km-[y-X-IÄ
C
tIcf¯nse kmlNcy¯n Gähpw \¶mbn
sN¿m-hp¶ hyhkmbw Sp-dnkamWv. Sqdnkw cwK-¯nsâ ka{K hnI-k\¯n\p-X-Ip¶ kmlNcy§Ä kÀ¡mÀ ChnsS krãn¡Ww. C³{^mkv{SIvNÀ hnIk\w AXnt\mSv A\p_ Ôn¨v \S¡Ww. bYmÀ°¯n kÀ¡mÀ kz´ambn ChnsS hyhkmbw XpSt§≠ Imcysam¶panÃ. ChnsS _nkn\kv- sN¿m³ Xm¸cyapÅ kzImcy kwcw-`-IÀ [mcmfap≠v. kÀ-¡mÀ AhÀ¡v _nkn-\kv sN¿m³ ]änb Hcp kmlNcyw Hcp¡pI am{Xw sNbvXm aXn. H-cp "Im-ä-en-Ìv' F¶ coXn-bn-epÅ {]-hÀ¯\amWv kÀ¡mcn \n¶v R§Ä {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv.
tXmakv- ap¯qäv FIvkn. U-b-dÎÀ ap-¯q-äv ^n³ tImÀ¸v
C³jpd³kv taJ-e-bn t_m[-h¡-cWw Bhiyw
C
³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bn {]-tXy-In¨v P-\-d C³-jp-d³-kn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ {][m-\ shÃp-hn-fn P-\§Ä-¡v F-s´Ãmw ]-cn-c-£bm-Wv th-≠-sX-¶v A-h-À-¡v X-s¶ A-dn-bn-sÃ-¶-XmWv. k-¦oÀ-W-X G-sd-bp-Å Po-hn-X-¯n FÃm-hcpw ]-e-X-c-¯n-ep-Å A]-I-S km[y-XIÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶p≠v. tam-t«mÀ C³-jp-d³-kv, slÂ-¯v C³jp-d³-kv F-¶n-h-bv¡-¸p-dw th-sdm¶pw P-\-§Ä Nn-´n-¡p¶nÃ. C-Xn-\v am-äw h-c-W-sa-¦n B-Zyw B-fp-IÄ-¡v th-≠Xpw A-Xym-h- Fkv tKm-]-Ip-amÀ iy-ap-Å-Xpamb C³-jp-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£-IÄ GsX-Ãam-sW-¶- t_m-[- sU-]yq-«n P-\-d h-¡-c-Whpw ]T-\-¢m-kp-Ifp-am-Wv th-≠Xv. c-≠m-aXv P-\-§-fp-sS am-t\PÀ, B-h-iy-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ t]m-fn-kn-IÄ G-sXm-s¡-bm-W¶pw \m-j-W F-s´m-s¡-bm-W-Xn-sâ Kp-W-tZm-j-^-e-§-fp-sa-¶v P-\§-sf a-\-knC³jp-d³-kv em-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡pI-sb-¶-XmWv. C-Xn B-Zy-s¯ `mKw C³-jp-d³I¼\n enan-äUv kv I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v sN-¿m-hp-¶-XmWv. F-¶m c≠mw `m-Kw sN-¿m³ am-[y-a-§Ä-¡v am-{X-ta km-[n-¡p-I-bp-Åp. P-\-§Ä-¡v hÀ-¯-am\-Im-e-¯pw `m-hn-bn-epw hf-sc D-]-Im-c-{]-Zhpw hf-sc km-[y-X-bpapÅ ta-J-e-bm-Wv P-\-d C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e. A-Xn-s\ ]-c-amh-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv.
´ybnse aäp kwØm\§fpambn XmcXayw sN¿pt¼mÄ tIcfw ]e Imcy-§-fnepw Xptemw ap¶n \nÂ-¡p¶ kwØm\amWv. Gähpw Zcn{Zamb kmlNcy¯n Pohn¡p¶hÀ¡v t]mepw sa¨s¸« PohnX \nehmchpw thX-\hpw s]mXp-P\ BtcmKy kwhn-[m-\-§fpw e`y-amIp¶ asämcp kwØm\w C´y-bn thsdbnÃ. aX \n ct]£Xbnepw \½Ä ap¶nemWv. tIcf¯nsâ hnIk\w sI F tam-l-\ hÀ-½ ChnSps¯ kmaqlnI kmwkv-ImcnI kmlNcy§fpambn F-gp-¯p-Imc³, Gsd¡psd ]qcIambn«mWv \S¡p¶Xpw. tIcf¯nse P-\§Ä {]_p²cpamWv. Hcp t\Xmhn\pw hoc ]cnthjw \ tIm-f-an-kväv ÂImsX Hcp X¯zim-kv{X¯nt\mSpw ISpw]n-Sp¯-anÃm¯ Hcp P\X, kaqls¯ kw_Ôn¨v apX Iq«v Xs¶bmWv. \½psS hyhkmb kwcw`IÀ Bcpw Xs¶ ChnSps¯ P\§sf NqjWw sN¿p¶nÃ. C{Xbpw \à Hcp \m«n s] s«s¶mcp amä¯nsâ Bhiyaps≠¶p Rm³ Nn´n¡p¶nÃ. Imem\pkrXamb amä§Ä \½psS kaql¯n Xms\ h¶p tNcpw.
kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ amdp-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v ]²-Xn-IÄ amd-cpXv kwØm-\-¯v ]e hnI-k\ ]²Xn-Ifpw Ir-Xy-am-bn
\-S-¸m-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶nÃ. cm-Py-s¯ a-äv kw-Øm-\§sf A-t]-£n-¨v tI-c-f-¯n A-gna-Xn Ip-d-hm-sW-¦nepw Agn-aXn hen-sbmcp {]iv\w Xs¶-bm-Wv. kÀ¡m-cpIÄ amdp-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v \S-¸n-em-¡m-\p-t±-in-¡p¶ \à ]²-Xn-Ifn amäw hcp-¯-cp-Xv. ZoÀL-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯nem-bn-cn-¡Ww Hmtcm ]²-Xn-bpw hn`m-h\w sNbvXv \S-¸mt¡-≠Xv. {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn \n-co-£n-¡m\pw hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-\p-ap-Å k-Öo-I-c-W-§Ä H-cp-¡-Ww. A-gnaXn Ip-d-bv¡m-\m-bn a-{´n-am-cpĸsS FÃm-hÀ¡pw P-\-d t]-saâ v kw-hn-[m-\w sIm-≠p-h-cn-Ibpw i¼-fw Ir-Xy-ambn \Â-Ip-Ibpw thWw. In-t«≠-Xv \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn¯-s¶ \Â-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦n C-sXÃmw Ip-d-bpw.
k ]mb w sIt
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
Zo] Un \mbÀ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IväÀ tI-c-f tÌ-äv ^nenw sU-h-e-]v-saâ v tImÀ-¸-tdj³
¦ aw
37
IhÀ- tÌmdn {]iv\-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ P\-§Ä¡v km[n-¡Ww
th≠Xv "lyqa³ sUh-e-]vsaâv' tI-c-f-¯n C-t¸mg-s¯ km-l-N-cy-a-\p-k-cn¨v C³-
FÃm {]-iv-\-§Ä¡pw kÀ-¡mÀ ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠-¯-Ww
F-¶- \ne]mSn \n-¶p amdn \-½Ä ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠-¯m³ {]m-]v-X-cm-I-p-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. a-säm-cp X-c-¯n ]-d-ªm kÀ-¡mÀ t\-cn-«p P-\§-sf k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-I-cw P-\§Ä X-s¶ A-h-c-h-cp-sS {]iv-\-§Ä¡v ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠hn ]n \-µ-Ip-amÀ ¯m³ {i-an-¡p-¶-Xn-s\ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ kÀ-¡m-cn-s\bm-Wv \-ap-¡v B-h-iyw. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v tIc-fw t\-cn-Sp-¶ am-t\-Pnw-Kv £am-b {]iv-\-am-Wv sXm-gn-enÃm-bv-a. F-¶m A-Xn-\p ]-cnU-b-d-IväÀ B³-Uv cqlm-cw kÀ-¡mÀ h-Ip-¸p-I-fn Iq-Sp-X sXm-gn-e-hk-c§Ä knC-H kr-jv-Sn¡p-I F-¶p-Å-XÃ. sXm-gn-enÃm-bv-a sN-dp-¡m³ {]m-tZa-W-¸p-dw in-I kw-cw-`-I-scbpw I¨-h-S Øm-]-\§sf-bpw t{]m-Õm-ln^n-\m³-kv en-anä-Uv ¸n-I¡p-I-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I cw-K¯v AÀ-°-h-¯m-b kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \Â-Im³ C-h-bv-¡v km-[n-¡pw. {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-b hy-Xym-k-§Ä CÃm-sX Im-cy-§Ä \S-¯m-\p-Å a-\kpw {]-iv\-§-tfm-Sp-Å {In-bm-ßI-a-t\m-`mh-hpw B-Wv th-≠-Xv.
cmlp Cu-iz-À tkm-jy B-Iv-änhn-kväv
kwcw-`-I-tcm-SpÅ kao-]\w amdWw
kwcw-`-I\v ]cn-K-W\ e`n-¡Ww
_n-
tIc-f-¯n _n-kn\-kv A-h-k-c-§Ä G-sd-bp-s≠-
¦nepw kw-cw-`-I ku-lrZ kw-Øm-\aÃ. hn-h-c-kmt¦Xn-I kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v Ipsd-sbm-s¡ hmÀ-¯m {]m-[m \yw In-«p-¶p F¶-Xv i-cn-bm-sW-¦nepw a-äv kw-cw-`-§Ä¡v kÀ-¡mÀ X-e-¯n Im-cyam-b ]n´p-W C-t¸mgpw -A`bv IpamÀ ]n sI e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ. sk-bnÂkv Sm-Iv-kv c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ In-«p-¶-Xnamt\PnwKv \v h-cp-¶ Im-e-Xma-kw ap-X Im-e-l-c-W-s¸-« N-«-§fpw UbdIväÀ A-\mh-iy ]n-g-Ifpw sIm-≠v kw-cw-`-IÀ _p-²n-ap-«p-I{Sbw amÀ¡änwKv bmWv. D-tZym-K-ØÀ s]m-Xp-th i-{Xp-Xm a-t\m-`m-h-t¯msS-bm-Wv kw-cw-`I-s\ Im-Wp-¶Xv. kp-Xm-cyam-b \n-b-a§fpw e-fn-Xam-b \-S]-Sn {I-a-§fpw A-gna-Xn X-S-bp-Ibpw th-K-Xbpw Im-cy-£-a-Xbpw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. am-ä-§Ä h-¶sæn kw-cw-`-IÀ kw-Øm-\w hn-«v t]m-Ip-sa-¶v D-d-¸mWv
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{^m-kv-{S-Iv-NÀ sU-h-e-]v-saânt\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X {] [m\yw \ÂtI-≠Xv IpSpw-_ _-Ô-§Ä Zr-U-am-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å am-\hn-I hn-I-k-\-¯n-\mWv. Im-cWw "Un{]-j³' _m-[n-¨-h-cp-tSbpw {U-Kv-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-h-cptSbp-sam-s¡ F-®w Zn-\w-{]-Xn hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. IqSmsX 2005  8000 B-bn-cp¶ Un-thm-gv-kp-I-fp-sS F-®w 2015 B-b-t¸m-tg-¡pw 50000 B-bn D-bÀ¶p. tI-c-f-¯n- Ip-Spw-_ _-Ô-§-fp-sS X-IÀ-¨ hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cn-I-bm-sW¶m-Wv C-h-sbÃmw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Ip-Spw-_-m´-co-£w \Ã-Xm-sW-¦n C¯-cw {]-iv-\§-sf H-cp-]-cn-[n-h-sc X-S-bmw. Hmtcm hy-ànbpw A-S-§p-¶-Xm-Wv k-aqlw. Ah-cn Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-tSbpw h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv k-aq-l-¯n-sâ h-fÀ¨. A-Xn-\m¯-s¶ Pre-marital Education Law \-S-¸m-t¡≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv.
ssh cm-Lh³ P-\-d am-t\PÀ, B-kv-]n³-hmÄ
kn\-kv cw-Kw an-I-¨-Xm-¡m³ sXm-gn kw-cw`I-tcm-Sp-Å kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ k-ao-]-\-¯n BZyw amäw hcp-¯-Ww. X-an-gv-\m-«n-epw- a-äpw \-S-¸m-¡n-bXp-t]m-ep-Å knw-KnÄ hn³tUm ¢n-bd³kv kwhn-[m\w C-hn-tSbpw \-S-¸m-¡n-bm \-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. Iq-Sm-sX ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw-a-äp-ambn ^-≠v A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶ Im-cy-§-fn C-S-\n-e-¡m-c-\m-bn kÀ-¡m-cn-s\¯s¶ \nÀ-¯p-I. Iq-Sm-sX ]pXn-b \nÀ½m-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iyam-b {]{In-b-IÄ Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn e-fnX-am-¡p-I-bm-sW¦n Iq-Sp-X t]À¡v ]pXn-b I-¼-\nI-fpw a-äpw Xp-S-§m-\p-Å A-hk-cw e-`n¡pw. C-Xn-\mbn tIm¬^n-U-td-j³ Hm^v C´y³ C³U-kv{So-knse Aw-K-§-tfbpw sXm-gn-em-fn kwL-S-\m t\-Xm-¡-tfbpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n H-cp ]pXn-b kwL-S-\ cq-]o-I-cn-¨v A-h-cpsS taÂ-t\m-«-¯n {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯p-I.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
tkh-\-§-sfÃmw Hm¬sse³ B¡Ww
amä-§Ä DÄs¡m-ÅWw
tIcfan¶v Hcp kq¸À amÀ¡äv t]msebmWv,
tIcf¯nse P\§Ä¡v- amä§sf DÄ-
sImÅm\pÅ aSnbp≠v. AsXmcp henb {] iv\-am-Wv. ]gasb sI«n¸n-Sn¨v Ccn¡phm\m Wv AhÀ¡v Xm¸cyw. F{X \nÀ_Ôn¨memWv Hcp ]pXnb s{S³Uv AhÀ kzoIcn¡pI. AXv ^mj³ Dĸ-sS- FÃm Imcy§fnepap≠v. B Nn´mKXn amdWw. Ime¯ns\m¸w \S¡m³ aebmfnbpw ] Tn-¡Ww. F-¦n FÃm ta-J-e-Ifnepw tI-c-f¯n-\v hnI-k\w km[y-amhpw.
_o\ I®³ knCH, ioam«n
{]mtbm-Kn-I-_p-²n-tbmsS thWw ]²-Xn-Isf kao-]n-¡m³
a ebmfnIÄ hfsc IgnhpffhcmWv. F¶m AhcpsS IgnhpIÄ ]qÀWambpw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯p¶Xv
kwØm\¯n\v ]pd¯mWv F¶p am{Xw. kmt¦XnI] cambpw \mw hfc ap¶n Xs¶bmWv. Hcp ]cn-[n¡v A¸pdw hfÀ¶v Ign-ªmÂ, Chn-Sps¯ I¼\nIÄ hnIk\¯n\ mbn kwØm\¯n\v ]pdt¯¡v t]mIp¶ {]h-W-X-bm-WpÅXv. ASnØm\ kuIcy§Ä hÀ[n¸n¡pIbmWv C¯cw tPm¬ ^nen]v ]n No^v doPW I¼\nIsf kwØm\¯v Xs¶ thcpd¸n¡p¶Xn\v amt\PÀ, t{]mÕmln¸n¡phm³ sNt¿≠Xv. ASnØm\ kuIcy§Ä hÀ[n¡p¶tXmsS \nt£]¯n\mbn IqSp-X I¼-\nFdWmIpfw IÄ tIc-f-¯n-se-¯p-Ibpw sN¿pw. tPmen sNbvX tijw Z \yq C´y dnemIv-kv sN¿p¶Xn\v Bhiyamb anI¨ CS§fnÃm¯Xpw Ajpd³kv asämcp t]mcmbvabmWv. P\-§-fpsS at\m`mhw F¯-c-¯nenanäUv ep-Å-Xm-sW-¶Xpw {][m-\-am-Wv. F´nepw t]mcmbvaIÄ Is≠¯p¶Xn\mWv \ap¡v Xm¸cyw. AXà th≠-Xv. Hmtcm ]²-Xnbpw {]mtbmKnI _p²ntbmsS F§s\ \S-¸m¡m-sa¶v Nn´n-¡p-I-bmWv th≠Xv.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
kwØm\¯v \n¶pw {Kma§Ä A{]Xy£ambns¡m ≠ncn¡pIbmWv. anI¨ kuIcy§Ä¡mbn {Kma§fn \n¶pw P\§Ä \Kc§fnte¡v IpSntbdn ]mÀ¡pIbmWv. sSIv-t\mfPnbpw aäv hnIk\§fpw sSIv-t\m]mÀ¡pw kvamÀSv- knänbpsaÃmw am{Xambn HXp§n¡qSpIbmWv. C\n C-þ-sImtagv-kv bpKamWv hcp¶Xv. CSp¡n-, ]¯\wXn« t]mepff PnÃ-I-fnse DÄ{]tZi¯pff hnZymÀ°nIfnte¡v Bhiy¯n\v kmt¦XnIhnZyIfpw kuIcy§fpw F¯nbm Ahcn kwcw`IXzw hfÀ¯p¶Xn\pw Cþ-sImtagv-kv cwK¯v {]mKÛyw hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn \pw km[n¡pw. AXpt]mse kwcw`w XpS§p¶Xn\pff \nba§Ä eLqIcn¨v tIcfs¯ _nkn\kv kulrZ kwØm\am¡n DbÀ¯Ww. tkh\§sfÃmw Hm¬sse\m¡n \S]SnIÄ eLqIcn¡pIbmWv th≠Xv.
amXyp Ipcphn¯Sw amt\PnwKv UbdIväÀ, Ipcphn¯Sw GP³kokv
ITn-\m-[zm\w sN¿pI _n-
kn-\-kn-sâ am-{XaÃ, FÃm ta-J-e-Ifp-sSbpw h-fÀ-¨-bv¡pw hn-P-b-¯n\pw A-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶ hy-àn-I-fp-sS ITn-\m-[zm-\-am-Wv B-h-iyw. tI-c-fo-bÀ hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§fn t]m-bn \-¶m-bn I-ãs¸-Sp-Ibpw tI-c-f-¯n A-Xn-sâ ]-Ip-Xn A[zm\w t]mepw Im-gv-N-sh-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. Cu io-ew am-än-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. Hmtcm ta-J-e-bn-se Po-h-\-¡mtc-bpw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw tPm-en-bp-sS a-lXzw a-e-kn-em-¡n¡p-¶-Xn-\p-am-bn kÀ-¡m-À X-s¶ ap³-ssIs¿-Sp¯v 2þ3 an-\n-äp-IÄ ssZÀ-Ly-apÅ tUm-Iyp-saâ-dnIÄ \nÀ-½n-¨v Ah-sc Im-Wn-¡p-I. Iq-Sm-sX Ir-Xy-ambpw k-Xy-k-Ô-am-bpw tPm-en-sN-¿p¶ Hm-^o-kÀ-am-sc {]-iw-kn-¡p-bpw ]pc-kvIm-c-§Ä \ ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p-I. AXv aäp-Å-hÀ¡v {]tNm-Z-\-am-bn¯ocpw.
cmPv-Ip-amÀ Kp]v-X {]-kn-Uâ v, C-´y³ tNw_À Hm-^v sIm-ta-gv-kv B³-Uv C³-U-kv{Sn
39
IhÀ- tÌmdn \nb-a§-fpsS "C¡-tWm-anIv Cw]mIväv' ]Tn-¡Ww
tIcf¯nse FÃm \nba \nÀamW§Ä¡pw ap³]v
BZyw sNt¿≠ Imcyw B \nbaw {]m_-ey-¯n h¶m D≠m-Ip¶ "C¡-tWm-anIv Cw]mIväv' F{X-am-{X-ap-≠m-Ipsa-¶pÅ hni-I-e\w \S-¯p-I-sb-¶-XmWv. FÃm henb ]²-XnIÄ¡pw ap³]v AXp-sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip¶ kmaqlnI, Sn _meIrjvW³ ]mcnØnXnI {]XymLmX§sf Ipdn¨v ]T\w \ amt\PnwKv S¯mdp≠tÃm. AXv \nba cq]oI-cW-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nepw UbdIväÀ, kzoIcn¡Ww. ImcWw, Hcp \nbaw kaqlhpambn t\ C³sI enanäUv cn«v kwhZn¡p¶XmWv. At¸mÄ B \nbaw krãn¡p¶ km¼¯nI {]XymLmX§sf Ipdn-¨v ]T\w \St¯≠ Xp≠v. \S¸nem¡m³ Dt±in¡p¶ \nba¯nsâ FÃmhn[ km¼¯nI {]XymLmX§sfbpw Ipdn¨v ]T\w \S-¯m³ Hcp s{]m^-j-W GP³knsb G¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. ChcpsS dnt¸mÀ«v ]Tn¨v \nbak`bn NÀ-¨ sNbvX tijw am{Xta \nb-a-§Ä ]mkm-¡m³ ]mSpÅq.
s\K-äo-hnkw hen-s¨-dn-bWw tI-c-f-¯n-se {][m-\ {]-iv-\-§fn-sem-¶v FÃmw s\-K-äo-
hm-bn Im-Wp-¶ B-fp-I-fp-sS at\m-`m-h-amWv. D-tZym-KX-e¯n-em-bmepw cm-{ão-b X-e-¯n-em-bmepw `-c-W-X-e-¯n-embmepw icn, FÃm-¯nepw s\-K-än-hn-kw D≠v. C-Xv Iq-Sn-¡q-Sn h-cp¶p. CXn-s\m-cp am-äw h-tc-≠ Im-ew A-Xn-{I-an-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. Hcp PnÃbn-se B-fp-IÄ am-{Xw hy-h-km-b-¯n X-¸c-cm-bn ap-¶n-te-¡v h-¶m X-s¶ tIc-fs¯ kzÀ-K-am-¡mw. ]n c-tai³ A-Xn-\m am-dn-am-dn h-cp-¶ k-À-¡mcpIÄ F-s´-¦nepw {]-knUâ v, D-]m-[n I-s≠-¯Ww. hn-Zym-k-¼-¶cm-b sN-dp-¸-¡m-cm-Wv Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm- h-fÀ-¶v h-cp-¶Xv. A-hÀ-¡v tPm-en-bnÃm-¯ Ah-Ø henÎv tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv sbmcp A-]-IS¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡pw. B-cpw X-s¶ sNdn-b hn-j-b-§-fnÂ-t¸mepw h-kvXp-X ]Tn-¡p-¶nÃ. Xp-S-§m³ skm-ssk-än t]m-Ip-¶ hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡p F-Xn-cm-bn Nn-e-t¸mÄ ]-e Im-c-W-§-fp-≠m-bn-cn-¡mw. A-sX-´m-sW¶v I-≠-dn-ªv ]cnl-cn-¡m-\pÅ kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv th-≠Xv. A-Xn-\v Ipd-¨v t] m-kn-äo-hm-bn-«v Nn-´n-¡p-¶ D-tZym-K-س-am-cpw thWw.
apf D]tbmKw hym]-I-am-¡Ww
kmaqly {]Xn-_-²-X-bpÅ hyh-km-b-§sf t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡mw
a-c-¯n-\v ]I-cw ap-f F-¶ Bi-bw {]-N-cn-¸n-t¡-≠ Im-
am-\-h hn-`-h-ti-jn-bp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-XbÃ, a-dn¨v A-Xv tUm s^-_n hÀ-¤okv am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-dIväÀ, tI-c-f tÌ-äv C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-sâÀ-ss{]k-kv en-anäUv
40
th-≠ hn-[-¯n hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f kw-hn-[m\-§-fp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bm-Wv \mw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ {]-iv\w. A-tXm-sSm-¸w Ø-e-]-cn-an-Xnbpw \mw t\-cn-Sp-¶ kp-{][m-\ {]-iv-\-§fn-sem-¶mWv. Ø-ew hf-sc Ipd-¨v B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶ kw-cw-`-§-sf-bm-Wv \mw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-t¡-≠Xv. A-Xn-\m \-½p-sS \yq P-\-tdj³ hy-h-km-b-§-fn Du-¶Â \Â-tI≠-Xv {]-[m-\ambpw Xz-cn-X-K-Xn-bn-ep-f-f h-fÀ-¨, sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn¡Â, ]m-cn-ØnXn-I ku-lmÀ-±w F-¶n-h-bv-¡m-Wv. km-¼¯n-I £-a-Xbpw a-en-\oI-c-W c-ln-X-hpw, km-aqlnI {]-Xn-_-Ô-X-bp-ap-f-f hy-h-km-b-§-fm-Wv C-¶n-sâ Bh-iyw. sa-Un-¡Â Sq-dn-khpw tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kv ta-J-ebpw C-¯-c-¯n h-fÀ-¨m km-[y-X-bp-f-f-h-bm-Wv.
Sn kp-Ip-am-c³ \mbÀ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIväÀ, tI-c-f kv-tä-äv _mw-_q tImÀ-¸td-j³ en-anä-Uv
ew A-Xn-{I-an-¨v I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. a-c-§Ä ap-dn-¡p¶-Xv a-\p-jy-cm-in-¡v X-s¶ A-]-I-S-I-cam-b Im-cy-am-sW-¶v FÃm-hÀ¡pw A-dn-bmw. A-XpÄ-s¡m-≠v FÃm ta-J-eIfnepw ]-I-c-¡m-c-\m-bn apf- D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-³ Xbm-dmIWw. A-Xn-\v hen-b co-Xn-bn-ep-Å aq-e-[-\-hpw A-Xy-m[p\n-Iam-b b-t{´m-]I-c-W-§fpw sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-saÃmw B-h-iy-am-bn h-cpw. C¯-cw A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä Hcp¡n apf-sb H-cp hym-h-kmbn-I DÂ-¸-¶-am¡n tI-cf-¯n-se \-in-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶ h-\-k-¼-¯n-s\ ]qÀ-W-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v a-c-¯n-\v ]I-cw ap-f F-¶ Bi-bw Iq-SpX {]-N-cn-¸n-¡mw. FÃmhn-[ DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw D-≠m-¡p-¶ hym-h-kmbn-I DÂ-¸-¶-ambpw hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c ta-J-ebn ]-cn-Øn-Xn kulr-Z hm-k-Ø-e-§Ä \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ A-kw-kv-Ir-X h-kv-Xp-hm-bpw apf-sb D-bÀ-¯n-s¡m-≠p-hcp-¶-Xn-eqsS \n-ch-[n am-ä-§Ä-¡v tIc-f-¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn¡mw.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
FXnÀ¸-Ã, th≠Xv ka-\zbw
kmaqly kwcw-`-§Ä¡v km[yX
FÃm¯ns\bpw FXnÀ¡p¶ ssienbmWv aebmfnIÄ
kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. kwØm\w ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS ASp¯ L«¯ntes¡¯p¶Xn\v \nc-h[n Imcy-§Ä sNt¿-≠Xp-≠v. ]²XnIÄ {]mtbmKnI Xe¯nte¡v F¯pw ap³ ]v FXnÀ¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw {]mtbmKnI _p²ntbmsS anI¨ coXnbn hnebncp¯pIbmWv CXn Gähpw {] [m-\-s¸« Imcyw. tIcf¯n FXnÀ¸nsâ cm{ãob¯n\p ]Icw ka\zb¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\ssien sIm≠p-h-cWw. ImelcWs¸« hnZym`ymk Icn¡pew amän ss{]adn ¢mkpIÄ apX anI¨ ]mTy-]-²Xn \S-¸n-em-¡Ww. Ign hpw tbmKyXIfpapÅ, anI¨ ]cnioe\w t\Snb a\pjy hn`htijn XmcXtay\ Ipdª sNehn e`yamsW¦n XoÀ¨bmbpw AXv _nkn\kv kwcw`Isc BIÀjn¡pw. \nehnepÅ _nkn\knsâ hfÀ¨bv¡pw klmbIamIpw. CXns\Ãmw ASnØm\ambn th≠Xv KpW\nehmcapÅ hnZym`ymkamWv. \à hnZym`ymkw \½psS Nn´mssien amäp¶Xn\v klmbn¡pw. Nn´mssien amdp¶tXmsS ] IpXn {]iv-\§Ä¡pw ]cnlmcamIpw.
kwcw`IÀ¡v A\pIqe kmlNcyw D≠m¡pw F¶v ]n \S-cm-P³ (cmPp) amt\PnwKv UbdIväÀ, tSm]v C³ Su¬
Sqdnkw km[y-X-IÄ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯Ww
tIcf¯n P\km{µX hfsc IqSpXemWv. AXn\m
 Xs¶ aen\oIcWw hfsc IpdªXpw Øew Ipd¨v am{Xw BhiyambXpamb kwcw`§fmWv tbmPyw. sF.Sn, Sqdnkw F¶nh C¯c¯nepffhbmWv, \nt£]hpw Ipd¨v aXnbmIpw. sF.Snbn Ft¸mÄ thWsa¦nepw tUm sI F I½¸ amä§Ä hcpw. anI¨ km[yXbpffXv Sqdnk¯n\mWv. UbdIväÀ, Be¸pgbpsSbpw Ip«\mSnsâbpw aq¶mdnsâbpsaÃmw \yq AÂa {]IrXn kuµcyhpw km[yXIfpw \mw ]c-am-h[n D]tlmkv]näÂ, tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯Ww. CXn\mbn kwØm\s¯ ASnØm\ a®mÀ¡mSv kuIcy§Ä hÀ[n¸n¡Ww. kznäv-kÀem³Uns\¡mfpw at\mlmcnX \½psS aq¶mdn\p≠v. saUn¡Â Sqdnk¯nepff km[yXIfpw ImWmsX t]mIcpXv. saUn¡Â cwK¯v \ap¡pff Úm\hpw sshZ-Kv[yhpw temtIm-¯c \nehmcapff am\h hn`htijnbpw {] tbmP\s¸Sp¯Ww.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
]dbp¶XÃmsX {]mtbmKnIambn sN-¿m\pÅ \S] Sn D≠mIWw. hyhkmb bqWnän\pÅ At]£ \ ÂIp¶Xv apX Xs¶ AXv IrXyambn {Sm¡v sN¿m\p Å sh_v A[njvTnX kwhn[m\w D≠mIWw. kmaqlnI kwcw`§Ä¡pw lcnX kmt¦XnIhnZybn A[njvTnXamb bqWnäpIÄ¡pw henb km[y-XbmWpÅXv. hyhkmbnIfpw hym]mcnIfpw kÀ¡mÀ Ne\mßIaà F¶v ]dbp¶Xn\nsS X§fpsS kl{]hÀ¯Icpw kzbw Xs¶bpw IrXyambn \n IpXn AS¡apÅ kÀ¡mÀ ]WaShv \S¯p¶p F¶v Dd¸m¡pI. \à ]We`yX DÅ kÀ¡mcns\ sIm≠v ASnØm\ kuIcy hnIk\w \S¯n¸n¡m³ \ap¡v Hcpan¨v iÐapbÀ¯mw.
hn sI B-ZÀiv tImf-an-Ìv, sS-Iv-\n-¡Â am-t\PÀ, bq-Wn-b³ _m¦v Hm-^v C´y
amäw htc-≠Xv sXmgn kwkvIm-c-¯nÂ
kwØm\s¯ sXmgn kwkv-Imc¯nemWv BZyw
amäw htc≠Xv. DtZymKmÀ°nIÄ thX\s¯ ASn Øm\am¡nbmWv sXmgnepw sXmgn Øm]\§fpw sXcsªSp¡p¶Xv. AXn\v ]Icw tkh\ at\m `mht¯msS sXmgnens\ kao]n¡Ww. hfsc sNdnb {]iv-\§sf XpSÀ¶p≠mhp¶ {]XnkÔnIÄ hsc kwcw`w Dt]£n¡p¶Xn\v ImcWamhp¶p. C¯cw kmlNcy§sfmgnhm¡p¶Xn\v bph-kw-cw`IÀ¡mhiyamb ]cnioe\w \ÂIpIbmWv th≠Xv. IqSmsX, anI¨ kwcw`Isc Is≠¯n t{]mÕmln¸n¡pIbpw thWw. cmPys¯ aäv kwØm\§fn kwcw`IÀ¡v \ ÂIp¶ t{]mÕml\hpw ]n´pWbpw ChnsS e`n¡p¶nÃ. tkh\, \nÀamW kwcw`§fmWv tIcf¯n\v A\ptbmPyw. C¯cw kwcw`§Ä t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb \S]SnIÄ ssIs¡mffWw.
hn Pn tZhZmkv \¼qXncn¸mSv amt\PnwKv Ubd-IväÀ, \mKmÀPp\ BbpÀth-ZnIv {Kq¸v
41
IhÀ- tÌmdn th≠Xv Iq«mb {ia-§Ä
F´v hne sImSp¯pw ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸n-em-¡Ww
Po-
_n
chn i¦À amt\PnwKv UbdIväÀ, sadnUnb³ tlmwkv
kn-\kv Dĸ-sS-bpÅ taJ-e-I-tfmSv hfsc kulm À±]camb \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p¶ kÀ¡mÀ \nehn htc≠Xv AXymhiyamWv. \ap¡v hfsc ]ptcmKa\ ImgvN¸mSpIfp≠mbncn¡Ww. ]mh-s¸«hcpw B{Kln¡p¶Xv ]ptcmKXnbmWv. AhÀ¡v hfÀ¨bntes¡¯p¶Xn\mhiyamb klmb§Ä kÀ¡mcnsâ `mK¯v \n¶p≠mIWw. ]pXnb ]²XnIÄ Hcp]mSv AhXcn¸n¡p¶ps≠¦nepw Ahsbm¶pw \ S¸nembn ImWp¶nÃ. Hmtcm ]²-Xn¡pw hfsc henb ImeXmakw t\cnSp¶p. ]²XnIÄ \S¸nem¡m³ Xocp am\n¨m AhbpsS t]mcmbvaIfnte¡v am{Xw {i² tI{µoIcn¡pIbà th≠-Xv, adn¨v F´v hnesImSp¯pw Ah ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶Xn\mWv {iant¡≠Xv. GIPmeI kwhn[m\hpw A[nImc hntI{µoIcWhpw \S¸nem¡Ww. {]mtbmKnI _p²ntbmsS Imcy§Ä thK¯n \ S¸nem¡m\pff {ia§Ä kÀ¡mcnsâ `mK¯v \n ¶pap≠mIWw. t]mknäohmbn Nn´n¡pIbpw thWw.
e£v-an ta-t\m³ s{]m-ss{]äÀ, ]yp-hÀ en-hnw-Kv
KXm-K-X-kw-hn-[m\w Imcy-£-a-am-¡Ww
kmaqly amäs¯ `b-¡-cpXv
KXmKXw, sshZypXn XpS§nb ASnØm\ _n Pn {iotZhn UbdIväÀ, \mäv]mIv (NATPAC)
kuIcy§fpsS hnIk\hpw sshZKv[yw t\Snb a\p jyhn`h tijnbpamWv tIcf¯nse _nkn\kv taJebpsS hfÀ¨bv¡v Gähpw Bhiyw. tdmUv KXmKXw kpKaam¡p¶Xnt\msSm¸w sdbnÂ, Pe KXmKX kuIcy§fpw hÀ[n¸n¡Ww. Hmtcm¶ntâbpw {] m[m\ya\pkcn¨v ChsbÃmw DÄs¸Sp¯ns¡m≠pÅ ka{Kamsbmcp KXmKX kwhn[m\amhWw \ S¸nemt¡≠Xv. P\§Ä¡v Xm§m³ Ignbp¶ \nc¡n bmsXmcp XSkhpw IqSmsX sshZypXn e`yam¡Ww. tIcf¯nse P\§Ä GsX-¦nepw {]tXyI taJeIfn t^m¡kv sNbvXv s{Sbn\nMv t\Sm¯hcmWv. AhÀ¡v AXn\pÅ Ahkcw \ÂIWw. F¦n am{Xta AhcpsS IgnhpIÄ ]camh[n D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m³ Ignbq.
hn-X-¯n-sâ Gdn-b ]-¦pw Ip-Sw-_-¯n-\m-bn am-än-sh-¨ h-tbm-[n-I-cp-sS I-gn-hp-I-sf th-≠ hn-[-¯n D-]-tbm-K-s¸Sp¯mt\m A-hc-- p-sS a-\-kn-\v k-t´m-jw \Â-Ip-¶- {]-hÀ-¯\-§-fn-te-¡v Ah-sc \-bn¡m-t\m D-S-se-Sp-¯ H-cp B-i-bam-Wv {Km³-Uv amÀ-¡v. ]yp-hÀ en-hnw-Kn-sâ-bpw, Kp-Uv IÀ-a ^u-t≠-j-sâbpw Iq«mb kw-cw-`am-b {Km³-Uv amÀ-¡n-eq-sS h-tbm-[n-IÀ \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ \ntXym-]-tbm-K km-[-\-§Ä hn]-Wn-h-Â-¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS k-aq-l-¯n G-sd am-ä-§Ä D-≠m-Ip-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-b-anÃ. -A-½q-½-amÀ-¡v, {Km³Uv amÀ¡v, Zm-Zn amÀ-¡v F-¶o hnhn-[ `m-j-I-fn \m-a-IcWw sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å t{S-UvamÀ-¡v h-tbm-[n-IÀ kv-t\-l-¯n-sâ ta-s¼mSn-tbm-sS \nÀ-an-¡p¶ \n-tXym-]-tbm-K km-[-\§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\p-Å H-cp A-S-bm-f-am-Wv. Cu t{S-Uv amÀ-¡v t\m¡n DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hm-§p-¶ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä Hcp \-·bp-sS `m-K-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. C-Xn-eq-sS h-tbm-[n-IÀ-¡v Ah-cp-sS ^n-\m³-jy ]-hÀ D-d-¸n-¡m\pw Cu Xp-I A-h-cp-sS C-ãm-\p-kc-Ww km-aq-ly-t£-a¯n-\pw aäpw h\n-tbm-Kn¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.
H
km{_nsb sS³s_Às¡³ Øm]I, Im´mcn
cp ]p¯³ Bibs¯ aSnsbm¶panÃmsX ]pWcp¶ Hcp kaql¯nt\ apt¶dm³ km[n¡pIbpÅq. kmaqly amä¯ns\ t] SntbmsS ImWmsX apt¶dm³ {ian¡pIbmWv tIcfw sNt¿≠Xv. ]pXnbXpw ]gbXpamb FÃm {]iv\§Ä¡pw {InbmßIamb {] Xnhn[nIÄ Is≠¯pIbmWv aebmfn sNt¿≠Xv. F¦n am{Xta Ct¸mgs¯ thens¡«pIÄ s]mfn¨v Hcp \à IpXn¸v \S¯m³ ae-bmfn kaql-¯n\v km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq.
GI-Pm-eI kwhn-[m\w GÀs¸-Sp-¯Ww \
kp\n ]n IrjvW³ _nkn\kv- slUv, {]nbw tIm≠nsaâ vkv
½psS _nkn\kv- cwK¯v- kpXmcyX htc≠Xv AXymhiyamWv. A-Xn\v FÃm cw-K§fnepw GI PmeI kwhn[m\w sIm≠phcWw. AXv FÃmhn-[ HutZymKnI \S]Sn{Ia-§fpw kpXmcyhpw Ipäa-ä-Xpam¡pw. am{Xaà Hmtcm \S] Snbpw thK¯nem¡m\pw GIPmeI kwhn[m\w D]Icn¡pw. _yptdm{IknbpsS sI«p-]m-SpIÄ Ipdbv¡phm\pw Nph¸p\mS {]iv-\§Ä ZqcoIcn¡phm\pw GIPmeI kwhn[m\w ChnsS ht¶ aXn-bmIq. F¦n \½p-sS kw-cw`IÀ¡v kÀ-¡mÀ Hm^okpIÄ Ibdn Cd§p¶ kabw em`n¡mw. B kabw IqSpXembn _nkn\kvhnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn\v D]tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw.
{]mb-am-b-hsc kwc-£n-¡Ww tI-c-f-¯n C¶v 60 h-b-kn-\v ap-I-fn {]m-b-apSn ]n A-jvd^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-IväÀ, tI-cf tkm-jy sk-Iyq-cn-än an-j³
42
Å-h-À 13.6 i-X-am-\-am-Wv. 2025 B-Ip-t¼m-tg¡pw C-Xv 20 i-X-am-\-am-bn D-b-cpw. A-Xn-\m¯-s¶ A-h-cp-sS km-aq-ln-I, km-¼¯n-I B-tcm-Ky kp-c-£- D-d-¸m¡m-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-h-iy-amWv. {]m-b-am-b-h-sc sI-bÀ sN-¿-t-≠-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-IX-sb kw-_-Ôn¨ A-h-t_m-[w k-aq-l-¯n h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-I. {]m-b-am-b-hÀ Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-cn-]m-en-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-s≠¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m-\m-bn C-¡m-cy-¯n XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-Å hy-ànI-sf I-s≠-¯n Hmtcm ]-©m-b-¯nepw bq-Wnäp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-I. Right to health \nbaw \-S-¸n-em¡p-Ibpw ss{]a-dn slÂ-¯v kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä FÃmhÀ¡pw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿pI.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
^q«vshbÀ taJ-ebv¡v apt¶dmw
KXm-KX kuIcyw sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯Ww
tI -c-f-¯nsâ kml-N-cy-¯n h³ hfÀ¨m km[y-XbpÅ ta-J-e-bm-Wv ]m-Zc-£m hy-h-km-bw. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ
k¼Zv hyh-Øbv¡v anI¨ coXn-bn kw`m-h\ \ÂIp¶ Cu hyh-kmbw ]pXnb kmt¦-Xn-I-hnZy A]vtUäv sNbvXv D¸m-Z\w hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn {]tXyI {i² \ÂIp-¶p. AXp-sIm≠p Xs¶ Cu taJ-e-bn cmPy¯v Gähpw ap³\n-c-bn \n¡p¶ kwØm-\-ambn amdm³ tIc-f-¯n\v km[n-¨p. Cu hy-h-km-b-¯n \q-X-\am-b am-ä-§Ä C-\nbpw h-c-W-sa-¦n anI¨ sSIv-t\m-f-Pnbpw A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cyhpw A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. C¡mcy-§fn {i² \ÂInbmÂ, ]-g-b {]-Xm-]-¯n-te-¡v C-´y-bn-se ]m-Z-c-£m-hn]Wn ap-t¶-dpw. AXp-t]m-se X-s¶ ^q«vsh-bÀ Un-ssk³ B³-Uv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v C³-kn-än-äyq-«v F¶ tem-tIm-¯-c Øm-]\w tI-c-f-¯n h-cp-¶-tXm-sS Iq-Sp-X DÂ-¸m-Z-\hpw ]p-Xn-bX-cw Un-ssk-\p-Ifpw sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-saÃmw C-hn-sS h-cpw. A-tXm-sS tI-c-f-¯n-se ]m-Z-c-£m-hn-]-Wn-¡v anI¨ apt¶-äw D-≠m-Ipw. tI-c-f-¯n c-≠m-a-sXm-cp ^q-«vsh-bÀ ]mÀ-¡n-\p-Å NÀ-¨-IÄ ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶Xpw \à Im-cy-amWv.
anI-¨ K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cyhpw sh-bv-kv-äv am-t\-Pvhn \u-jmZv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIväÀ, hn-sI-kn {Kq-¸v
joe sIm-¨u-tk-¸v FwUn, hn ÌmÀ
{]mtZ-in-I- ta-J-e-I-fn sFSn ]mÀ¡p-IÄ hcWw
tIcfw _nkn-\kv kulr-Z-aà tIc-fw H«pw _n-kn\-kv ku-lrZaÃ. _nkn-\-kp-Im-
tcmSv i-{Xp-Xm a-t\m-`m-h-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv a-äp-f-f-h-cp-sS k-ao-]\w. _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ P-\§-sf sIm-f-f-b-Sn-¡p-I-bmsW-¶ hn-[-¯nem-Wv ]-e {]-N-c-W-§-fpw. H-cp kw-cw-`-I³ tI-c-f-¯n h-¶m kr-ãn]-cam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn GÀ-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\v kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v th≠-{X ka-bw e-`n-¡nÃ. ]I-cw ]p-Xp-Xm-bn kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn¡p-¶-Xn-\v ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-t¡-≠-Xm-bn h-cpw. F-«v a-Wn¡q-dn Np-cp-§nbXv c-≠v a-Wn-¡q-sd-¦nepw C-¯-c-¯n \-ã-am-hpw. Ir-Xy-am-bn Im-cy-§Ä sN-bv-Xv ap-t¶m-«v t]m-bm Iq-Snbpw {]-iv-\-§Ä ]n-s¶bpw I-s≠-¯pw. Ch-bv-¡v ]-cn-lm-c-am-bm X-s¶ kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v kr-ãn-]-c-ambn ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡m-\m-hp-Ibpw AXp-t]m-se £-Wn¡m-sX X-s¶ \n-t£-]-IÀ kw-Øm-\-t¯-¡v F-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿pw.
saâ v kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-amWv tI-c-f-¯n\v C-t¸mÄ Iq-Sp-X B-h-iyw. C-h-sbm-¶p-anÃm¯-Xv tI-c-f¯n-se Sq-dn-kw ta-Je-sb hÃmsX XfÀ¯p-¶p. CXv _n-kn\-kv cwK-¯nsâ h-fÀ-¨-sb {]-Xn-Iq-eam-bn _m-[n-¡p¶p. Cusbmcp henb {]iv\¯n-\v ]-cn-lm-cw Im-tW≠-Xv `-c-W-IÀ-¯m-¡Ä-X-s¶bm-Wv. ]mÀ-«n-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-se ]-c-kv-]-c-ap-Å sN-fnhm-cn-t¯-¡-ep-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡n P-\-§Ä-¡p-th-≠n H-cp-an-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ A-hÀ X-¿m-d-m-h-Ww. an-I-¨ tdm-Up-IÄ, \-S-¸m-XIÄ, F-Iv-kv-{]-kv ssl-thIÄ, sh-bv-Ìv am-t\-Pv-saâ v kwhn-[m\w F¶nh sIm-≠ph-cWw.
tI-c-f-¯n-\v hnI-k\w ASp¯ Xe¯n-te-¡v F¯-WkmP³ tPmk-^v tPmÀPv knCH, Pp-]n-äÀ Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Ivkv
sa-¦n sF-Sn, t{S-Unw-Kv F-¶o cw-K-§-fn h³ am-ä-§fp-≠m-IWw. C-¶v \-½p-sS- {]m-tZin-I ta-J-eI-fn t]m epw t{_m-Uv-_m³-Uv kÀ-Æokv, Hm¬-sse³ kv-täm-dp-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h h³-hn-P-b-am-bn-¯oÀ-¶n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. sFSn, t{S-Unw-Kv cwK-¯v {]m-tZin-I ta-J-eIÄ C-{X-b-[n-Iw h-fÀ¶ kw-Øm-\w th-sd-bnÃ. sF-Sn-bp-sS h-c-thm-sS ap-Jw an-\p¡n-b {Km-a§-sf Iq-Sp-X i-à-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v C-\n th-≠ am-ä-§-fn {]-[m\w {]m-tZin-I ta-J-e-IÄ tI-{µoI-cn-¨p-Å sF-Sn ]mÀ-¡p-I-fm-Wv. C-¯cw sF-Sn ]mÀ-¡pI-fn-eq-sS {Kma-§-fn sF-Sn hn-Ik-\w km-[y-am-Ip-Ibpw \-K-c-§-fn-se-t¸m-se {Km-a-§-fn-ep-Å FÃm-hÀ-¡pw tPm-en e-`n-¡p-Ibpw \-K-c-¯n-te-¡p-Å Xnc-¡v hf-sc Ip-d-bp-Ibpw sN-¿pw.
Cµp ta-t\m³ am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-SvWÀ, I-c sh-t©z-gv-kv
hym]m-cn-IÄ¡v IqSp-XÂ kwc-£-Whpw ]n´p-Wbpw thWw K-
h¬-saân-sâ `m-K-¯p-\n¶v X-t±-io-bcm-b hym-]m-cnIÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-X kwc-£-Whpw ]n´p-Wbpw \Â-Ip-¶ kao-]-\-§Ä D≠m-IWw. K-h¬-saâ v [m-cm-fw k-lmb-§Ä sN-¿p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw A-h ]-eXpw Bcpw A-dnbm-dnÃ. A-Xn-\m¯-s¶ _n-kn-\-kp-Imcpw hy-hkm-b h-Ip¸pw X-½n \à co-Xn-bn-ep-Å k-l-Ic-Ww D-d-¸p-hcp-¯pI. {Km³-Uv tI-cf tjm-¸nw-Kv s^-Ìn-h t]m-ep-Å ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn "C-^-Îo-hm-bn' \-S-¯p-I. \mjW-sse-kn-Uv _m-¦pI-sf DÄ-s¸-Sp¯n I¬-kyq-aÀ ^n-\m ³-knw-Kv kn-Ìw Iq-Sp-X Imcy-£-a-am-¡n-bm A-Xv do-s«-bn hn-]-Wn-bn hen-b am-äw sIm-≠p-h-cpw. _n-kn\-kp-ImÀ X-½nepw _n-kn-\-kp-Imcpw C³-Iw-Sm-Iv-kv Un¸mÀ-«v-saâpw X-½nepw an-I-¨ k-l-Ic-Ww D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯pI.
jntPm sI tXmakv knCH, Hm-tkm¬ B³Uv Hm-Iv-kn-P³ {Kq-¸v
Ime-l-c-W-s¸« \nb-a-§Ä s]mfn-s¨-gp-XWw tI-
c-f-¯n \n-e-hn-ep-Å \n-b-a-§Ä A-im-kv-{Xo-bamWv. Im-ew am-dp-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ \n-b-a-§-fn t`-ZK-Xn sIm-≠p-h-cm¯-Xv hen-sbm-cp-sXämWv. C-¶-s¯ Un-Pn-ä bp-K-¯n-\v A-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å \n-b-a-§Ä Aà ChnsS \n-e-hn-ep-ÅXv. CXn-s\m-cp amäw h-cp-¯m³ kÀ-¡mÀ ap³-ssI-s¿-Sp-¡Ww. Ir-Xyamb ]T-\-§Ä hgn Im-e-l-c-W-s¸-« \n-b-a-§-fn am-äw h-cp-¯Ww. sk-bnÂ-kv Sm-Iv-kv \n-b-a-¯nepw t`ZK-Xn sIm-≠p-h-cWw. Sm-Iv-kv kw-hn-[m-\w Iq-Sp-X sa-¨-s¸Sp-¯p-Ibpw Hm¬-sse³ t]-bv-saâ v kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-¸nem-¡p-Ibpw thWw. tI-{µ K-h¬-saâ v sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶ am-ä-§Ä kw-Øm-\-kÀ-¡mÀ DÄ-s¡m-Åm-¯Xpw H-cp {]-iv-\-amWv. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
sI F³ aÀkqIv sN-bÀ-am³, sImfwt_m {Kq-¸v
43
IhÀ- tÌmdn tIc-fs¯ hnZym-`ymk lºm¡n amäWw
D¸m-Z-\£-a-X hÀ-[n-¸n¡pI
tIcfs¯ -bpsI t]m-se- Hcp F-Pyp-t¡-j-WÂ
l-ºm-¡n am-äp-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. A-Xn\mbn \qX-\mß-I-amb B-ib-§fmWv DbÀ¶p-h-tc-≠-Xv. a-e-bm-fn hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-Ä e-≠-\nepw a-te-jy-bn-ep-saÃmw t]m-bn ]Tn-¡p-¶p≠v. A-Xv am-dn C-hn-sS-bp-Å-hcpw Sn BÀ jw-kp-±o³ ]p-d-¯p-Å-h-cp-saÃmw tI-c-f-¯n-se hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK¯v t^m¡-kv sN-¿p-¶ X-e-¯n-te-¡v \½psS \mSns\ am-t\-Pnw-Kv am-ä-Ww. A-Xn\v Ip-sd _nÂ-Unw-Kp-Itfm Øe-§tfm U-bdIväÀ & B-h-iy-anÃ. a-dn¨v C-hn-sS-bp-Å C³-kv-än-äyq-j-\p-IsN-bÀ-am³, sfbpw tIcf {_m³Uv hnZym-`ymks¯bpw tem-IsIm-¨n³ F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv ¯n-ep-S-\o-fw s{]mtam-«v sN-bv-Xm am-{Xw a-Xn-bm-Ipw. tI-c-f-¯n H-cp Sq-dn-kv-äv Iq-Snb-Xv A³-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw tIm-sf-P-kv cq-] sNe-hm-¡p-t¼mÄ C-hn-sS c-≠v hÀ-j-t¯m-fw ] Tn-¡p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n e-£-§-fm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\m-bn sN-e-hm-¡p-¶-Xv.
sI _m-_p amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IväÀ, {iocm-a kv-I-t^mÀ-Unw-Kvkv, ]m-e-¡m-Sv
44
Ø-
sc-Pp Fw Sn knC-H, A-Uo-j-W kv-In A-Izn-knj³ t{]m-{Kmw
e-]-cn-an-Xn DÄ-¸-sS- tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hy-hkmb ta-J-e-bp-sS ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡pt¼mÄ DÂ-¸m-Z-\£-a-X Iq-«p-I-sb-¶-Xn\mWv ap-t¶m-«p-Å ]m-X-bn {]m-[m\yw \Â-tI-≠Xv. Hmtcm bq-Wn-äv Ø-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨pw hy-àn-IÄ¡-\p-k-cn¨pw DÂ-¸m-Z-\£-a-X hÀ-[n-¸n-¡-Ww. IÀ-j-I-\m-bmepw hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-h-cm-bmepw sF-Sn s{]m-^-j-W-em-bmepw kÀ-¡mÀ Po-h-\-¡m-c-\m-bm-ep-saÃmw DÂ-¸m-Z\£-a-X hÀ-[n-¸n-t¨ a-Xn-bmIq. \n-e-hn-ep-ÅhÀ¡v hn-ZKv-[ ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Ip-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xv {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡m-³ {]-[m-\-ambpw sN-t¿-≠Xv.
sFSn, Sqdnkw taJ-e-IÄ¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIWw
bphm-¡sf "Fwt¹m-b-_nÄ' B¡Ww
tI-
tIcf¯nse sXmgnenS§fnse {]iv\§Ä BZyw
c-f-¯nsâ C¶-s¯ km-l-N-cy-a-\p-k-cn-¨v Irjn t]m-ep-Å hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-IÄ-¡v km[yX hf-sc Ip-d-hm-Wv. Ir-jn Hcp hyh-km-b-sa¶ \n e-bn sN¿p-¶-Xn\v B-h-iyamb sNe-hv hf-scb-[nIw hÀ[n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. am{X-aà A-Xn \n¶pw anI¨ em-`w I-s≠-¯m³ I-gn-bp¶ Ah-Øbp-aà Ct¸mÄ ImWp-¶Xv. A-Xn-\m sFSn, Sq-dn-kw apXem-b tkh\ ta-J-eIÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-X {]-m[m\yw \Â-Ins¡m-≠v \b-§Ä Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-I-bmWv th≠Xv. D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v GXv Øe-t¯¡pw F-fp-¸-¯n h-s¶-¯m³ I-gn-bp-¶ hn-[-¯n ASnØm\ kuI-cy-hn-I-k\w \-S-¸n-em-¡Ww.
Pn_p t]mÄ knCH & {_m³UvF³Pn\obÀ {_m³Uvs{_bn³kv {S-jdÀ, tIcf amt\Pvsaâ v Atkmkntb-j³
]cnlcn¡Ww. Ch-Sps¯ an¡ I¼\nIfnepw tPmen HgnhpIfp≠v. F¶m tPmen At\z-jn¨v \S¡p¶ bphm¡fpsS F®hpw ChnsS IqSpXemWv. tbmKycmb DtZymKmÀYnIsf In«m¯XmWv {]iv\sa¶v ]ecpw ]dbp¶p. ChnSps¯ tPmen km[yXIÄ¡v A\pkcn¨v bphm¡Ä¡v ]cnioe\w \ÂIn Ahsc \½psS hyhkmb cwK¯n\v A\ptbmPycm¡n amänsbSp¡pI-bmWv th≠Xv. GsX¦nepw kÀ¡mÀ G-P³kn Cu D¯chmZn¯w G-sä-Sp¡Ww. Asæn sIFwF t]mepÅ kzImcy hyhkmb t_mUnIsf Cu NpaXe G¸n¡Ww.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
]mÀiz-h¡-cn-¡-s¸-«-hsc DÄs¡m-Ån-¡p¶ \b-§Ä thWw
kwcw-`-Is\ hniz-kn-¡p¶ kaqlw thWw ]pXnb Bib§fpw
kwcw`§fpw Ds≠¦n am{Xta tIcf¯nsâ ASp¯ L« hfÀ¨ km[yamIpIbpÅp. AXn\v kwcw`Is\ hnizkn¡pIbpw AwKoIcn¡pIbpw sNbp¶ Hcp kaqlw D≠mhWw. Hcp hyàn kwcw`I³ BIWsa¶v B{Klw {]ISn¸n¨m AhcpsS IpSpw_w t]mepw ]et¸mgpw AXv t{]m Õmln¸n¡mdnÃ. Cu {]hWXbv¡pw amäw hcWw. kwcw`Isâ AhImi§sf AwKoIcn¡p¶ kÀ¡mcpw Ahsc hnizkn¡p¶ [\Imcy Øm]\§fpw ChnsS hcWw. kwcw`IXzt¯mSpÅ s]mXpkaql¯nsâ ImgvN¸mSv Xs¶ amdWw.
kwØm\¯v \S-¡p¶ kmaqly, km¼¯nI ]n tPmbv D½³ sFFFkv sNbÀam³ & amt\PnwKv UbdIväÀ, tIcf ^n\m³jy tImÀ¸tdj³
Hcp-an¨ \n¶v apt¶-dn-bm amäw kw`-hn¡pw
tUm F³ A-Pn-Xv Ip-amÀ U-b-dIväÀ, skâÀ t^mÀ tkm-jymþC¡tWm-an-Iv B³-Uv F³htbm¬saâ kv-ä-Uokv
kÀ¡mÀ Poh-\-¡m-cpsS at\m-`mhw amdWw
tIc-f-¯nse hy-h-km-bcw-Kw hf-sc _p-²n-ap-t«dn-b Im-
e-L-«-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv \o-§-p¶Xv. ssl-sS-Iv Ce-s{ÎmþFIyp-]v-saâ v- ta-J-ebn-em-sW-¦n A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨v hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿p-¶hÀ ssh-hn-[y-h¡-c-Ws¯-¯p-SÀ-¶v a-äv ta-J-e-Ifn-te-¡v t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\m  ]g-b-t]mse KpW-ta-·-bpÅ A-kw-kv-IrX-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä In-«p-¶nÃ. In-«p¶Xn-\m-sW-¦n hn-e Iq-Sp-Xepw. \à {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-«nw-Kv NmÀ-Öpw \ÂtI≠n h-cp¶p. FÃmw I-gn-ªv C-hn-sS sIm-≠p-h-cp-t¼mÄ Sm-Iv-kv td-äv 14.5 i-Xam-\w. CXv hy-h-kmb-s¯ henb coXn-bn ]nt¶m-«-Sn-¸n¡p¶p. Pn F-kv Sn h-cp¶Xv C-Xn-s\Ãmw ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ipsa-¶ {]-Xo-£bpw R-§Ä-¡p-≠v. FÃmw sIm≠pw sZ-hw A\p-{K-l¨ \mSmWv tIc-fw. FÃm-hcpw H-tc a-\-tkm-sS H-¶n-¨v \n-¶v ap-t¶-dp-I-bm-sW-¦n an-I-¨ am-ä-§Ä kw-`-hn¡pw. A-{X-bv-¡v A-h-k-c-§-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯nep-Å-Xv.
hnIk\ {]{In-b-Ifnsem¶pw DÄs¡m-Åm¯ Hcp hn`mKw Ct¸mgpw Zqsc amdn-\n¡p-¶p. AhÀ¡v IqSp-X {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶XmIWw \½psS ASp¯L« hnIk\ \b§Ä. ]«nI hÀK hn`mK§Ä, aÕy_Ô\ sXmgnemfnIÄ, ]c¼cmKX hyhkmb§fn GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶hÀ XpS§nbhscms¡ Ct¸mgpw \½psS hnIk-\ am-\Zާġv ]pd¯mWv. Cu hn`mK§sf IqSn DÄs¸Sp¯p¶ Xc¯n \½psS a\pjy hn-`-h -þkmaqln-I am-\ZÞ§Ä ]p\:{IaoIcn¡Ww.
A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ amSn sP kp-`mjv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIväÀ kp-{] ssl-sS-Iv Ce-s{Îmþ F-Iyp-]v-saâ vss{].en.
{Xta _n-kn-\-kn-\v Im-e-{Ita-W h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cp-Ibpw \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS H-gp-¡v D-≠m-Ip-Ibpw sN-¿p-I-bpÅp. aen-\o-I-c-Whpw Ø-e ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fp-saÃmw tI-c-f-¯nse {][m-\ {]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv. kÀ-¡mÀ Iq-Sp-X Ø-ew G-sä-Sp-¯v hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-Ibpw IqSp-X sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä D-≠m-¡p-Ibpw th-Ww. A-Xneq-sS a-en-\o-I-c-Whpw Ø-e-]-cn-an-Xn- {]-iv-\-§-fp-saÃmw H-cp ]-cn-[n-bn-tesd ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\m-Ipw. kÀ-¡mÀ, kw-cw-`I-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨nsÃ-¦n-epw \n-cp-Õm-l-s¸Sp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡m³ {i-²n-¡-Ww. tI-c-f-¯n-se hy-hkm-b ta-J-e an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn ap-t¶m-«v t]m-I-W-sa-¦n kÀ¡mÀ Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS a-t\m-`m-h-¯n-em-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw am-äw h-tc-≠-Xv.
AÀ-Pp³ cmPv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIväÀ, ¢m-kn-Iv s_Â-ävkv
tIcf \Kc {Kma hnIk\ [\Imcy tImÀ¸tdj³ ¢n]vXw
_nkn-\kv kulr-Z-am-IWw tIcfw
(Hcp tIcf kÀ¡mÀ Øm]\w)
tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-bn kp-{]-[m-\
am-b am-äw h-cp-t¯≠-Xv _n-kn-\kn-t\m-Sp-Å \-½p-sS k-ao-]-\-¯n-emWv. tIc-fs¯ _n-kn-\-kv A-\p-Iq-e kwØm-\-am-¡n am-än cq-]m-´-c-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠ Im-ew A-Xn-{Ian-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. k-aq-l-¯n henb am-äw h-c-W-sa-¦n hn-Zym-`ym-kw, sFSn, Sq-dn-kw F-¶o ta-J-e-I-fn Du-¶Â \Â-In-s¡m-≠p-Å H-cp IÀ-½-]-²-Xn thWw. B taJ-e-Ifn ASn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy- ]-²-Xn-I-fpsS hnI-k-\-¯n\pw ap³K-W\ \ÂI-Ww. BtKmf \ne-hm-c-¯n-epÅ hnZym`ym-k-Øm-]-\-§fpw sI«n-s¸m-¡-Ww. FÃm-¯n-\p-ap] cn km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-bn-eq-sS am-{X-ta \-ap-¡v ]p-tcmK-Xn D-≠m-Iq F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dnhv thW-sa-¶mWv Im-ew \-t½m-Sv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.
sI ]n ]-ß-Ip-amÀ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-IväÀ, ap-¯q-äv ^n-\m³-kv en-an-ä-Uv
Xt±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fpsS hnIk\ ]²XnIÄ bmYmÀ°yam¡m³ km¼¯nI þ kmt¦XnI klmbw
th≠Xv Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv ]mÀ¡p-IÄ tI-c-f-¯nse sF-Sn ta-J-e-bn-se h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡m-bn
sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡v, C³-t^m-]mÀ-¡v Xp-S§n-b ]-²-XnIÄ \-S-¸m-¡n-bXp-t]m-se Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ sIm-≠p-hcWw. tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Io-gn Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv- ¢-kv-tä-gv-kv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p-s≠-¦nepw A-h-sbm¶pw Im-cyam-b Kp-Ww sN-¿p-¶nÃ. kv-amÀ-Svkn-än ]-²-Xn-IÄ H-¶n am{Xw H-Xp-¡cp-Xv. Iq-Sp-X kv-amÀ-Sv-kn-än-IÄ sIm-≠ph-cp¶-Xv km¼-¯nI h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v k-lm-bn-¡pw. s]m-Xp-P-\-§Ä¡pw D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-Ip¶ coXn-bn-em-bncn-¡Ww kvamÀ«vknänIÄ \nÀ½n-t¡-≠Xv.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
caWn _n F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-IväÀ, knþUm-Iv
]²Xn AS¦ensâ 90 iXam\w hsc hmbv] efnXamb \S]Sn {Ia§Ä IpdªXpw kpXmcyhpamb ]eni Xncn¨Shn\v 8 hÀjw hsc Imemh[n {]tXyI ^okv CÃmsX Xs¶ `mKnIamtbm ]qÀ®amtbm Imemh[nbv¡v ap³]v Xncn¨Sbv¡p¶Xn\pw Ahkcw slUv Hm^okv: tIcf \Kc {Kma hnIk\ [\Imcy tImÀ¸tdj³ ¢n]vXw A©mw \ne, {Sm³kv Sthgvkv, hgpX¡mSv, Xncph\´]pcw þ 695014. t^m¬ \¼À: 0471-þ2321856, 57 taJem Hm^okv: Nt¡mc¯pIpfw, shÌvlnÂ, tImgnt¡mSv þ 673005. t^m¬ \¼À:.0495þ2369530
45
IhÀ- tÌmdn
cho-{µ³ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-IväÀ, kn-\n-t¡m¬ C³-U-kv-{Sokv, ]m-e-¡m-Sv
hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ Imcy-£-a-am-IWw
Pe-K-Xm-K-Xs¯ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯Ww
tI-
P-¸m³, Cä-en Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§Ä P-e-K-Xm-K-X-s¯-
c-f-¯n-se hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ X-s¶ ap³-ssI-s¿-Sp-¯v \nc-h[n ]-²-XnIÄ \-S-¸m-¡n-h-cp-¶p≠v. F-¶m henb hnP-b-aà F-¶-Xm-Wv {][m-\ {]-iv-\w. hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS {]-iv-\§Ä ]Tn-¡m-\pw B-h-iyam-b ]-cn-lm-c-§Ä \nÀ-tZ-in¡m-\p-ambn Hmtcm PnÃbnepw Un-kv-{Sn-Iv C³-U-kv-{Sokv skâ-dp-IÄ (DIC) cq-]o-I-cn-¨n-«p≠v. F-¶m Ch Imcy-£-a-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡m-dn-Ã. C-hÀ-¡v C³-kâo-hv t]mepÅ B\p-Iqey§Ä \Â-In {]-hÀ¯-\w Imcy-£-a-am-¡p¶-Xv hy-hkmb ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ¨-sb k-lm-bn-¡pw.
th≠Xv "t\mfPv t_kvUv' Øm]-\-§Ä {]
{]Whv IpamÀ kptc-jv knCH, ÌmÀ«¸v hntÃPv-
IrXn hn`h§Ä Ahiy¯n\ps≠¦nepw aä\h[n ]cnanXnIÄ tIcf¯n\p≠v. Øe]cnanXnbpw aen\o IcW {]iv-\§fpw {]XnkÔn krãn¡p¶p. AXn\m  Xs¶ "t\mfPv t_kvUv' Øm]\§fmWv kwØm\ t¯¡v IqSpXembn hcp¶Xv. C¯cw Øm]-\-§Ä¡v Øe-]-cn-anXn Hcp {]iv\-a-Ã. Ah aen\oIcW {] iv-\§fpw Imcyambn krãn¡p¶nÃ. t\mfPv t_kvUv Øm]\§Ä¡v anI¨ coXnbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xn\pff kmlNcysamcp¡p¶Xn-\mWv kÀ¡mÀ {ian-t¡-≠-Xv. AXphgn tIcf¯nsâ _nkn\kv cwK¯v henb hfÀ¨ Zriy-am-Ipw. C¯cw {]iv-\§sfÃmw adn IS¡p¶Xn\m bn tIcf¯n kmt¦XnI]cambn anI¨ hÀ¡v t^mgvkv krãn¡Ww. anI¨ kmt¦XnI hnZym`ymk¯n\m bn sNss¶, _wKeqcp t]mepff \Kc§sfbmWv hnZymÀ°nIÄ B{ibn¡p¶Xv. AXn\mÂ, kmt¦XnI hnZym`ymk¯n\v {]m[m\yw e`n¡pw hn[w Chn-Sps¯ kne_kn Bhiyamb amä§Ä hcp¯Ww.
Potam³ tIm-c No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq -«o-hv Hm^okÀ-, Im³-tImÀ C³-{KoUn-b³-kv en-anä-Uv
bm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-embpw D-]-tbmKs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. \-ap¡v AXn-\p-Å Np-äp-]m-SpIÄ D-s≠-¦nepw A-Xv ^-e-{]-Z-ambn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-dnÃ. P-e-K-XmK-Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-bn IqSp-X kuI-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡p¶Xv k-a-b-\-ãhpw [\-\-ãhpw Ip-d-bv-¡p-Ibpw tdm-Up-I-fn-se Xnc-¡v H-gn-hm-¡p-I bpw sN-¿pw. ]-²-Xn-IÄ {l-kz-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n ¹m³ -sN-¿p¶ co-Xn am-än `-c-W-]-£hpw {]-Xn-]-£hpw H-cp-an¨n-cp-¶v 2030þ35 Im-eL-«w h-sc tI-c-f-¯n F-s´Ãmw ]-²-Xn-IÄ th-≠n-hcpw A-h F-§s\ \-S-¸m¡mw F-¶v NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xv Xo-ap-am-\-sa-Sp-¡Ww. ]n-¶o-Sv G-Xv kÀ¡mÀ `-c-W-¯n h-¶mepw B ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v {]m-[m\yw \Â-In \S-¸n-em-¡p¶ A-h-Ø-bp-≠m-I-Ww.
t^m¡kv sN¿mw \½psS iàn-ta-J-e-I-fn C
¶v \ap¡v hfÀ¨-bpsS Imcy-¯n bmsXm-cp-hn[ hnj\pw CÃ. {]hmkn ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS kw`m-h-\sb B{i-bn-¨mWv {][m-\-ambpw tIc-f-¯nsâ hfÀ¨ \ne-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv. tIcfw t]msemcp kwØm\¯v hfÀ¨-bv¡mbn \½Ä Hu«v Hm^v Zn t_mIvkv sFUn-b-Isf-Ip-dn-s¨m¶pw bYmÀ°-¯n Nn´n-t¡-≠-Xn-Ã. \½psS X\Xv iàn-ta-J-e-I-fmb Sqdn-kw, hnZym-`ymkw F¶n-h-bn t^m¡kv sNbvXm am{Xw aXn. ]e \qX\ ]²-Xn-Ifpw BZyw XpS§n tIcfw amXrI Im«n-sb-¦nepw XpSÀ¨-bp-≠m-Ip-¶n-Ã. \½psS AeIvkv sI hnZym`ymk kwhn-[m\w anI-hp-ä-Xm-sW-¦nepw sk¡³Udn seh_m_p en F¯p-t¼mÄ ]qÀW-]-cm-P-b-amWv. sk¡³Udn hnZym-`ym-kamt\-PnwKv ¯n-\mbn \½psS Ip«n-IÄ aäv Øe-§-fn-te¡v t]mIp-¶p. kamUb-d-IväÀ, \-amWv sFSn taJ-e-bpsS Imcy-hpw. C´y-bnse Xs¶ BZys¯ slUvPv CIzn-äokv sFSn sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡v XpS-§n-sb¶v tIc-fw ta\n ]dªp \S¡pw. F¶m sFSn-bpsS Imcy-¯n Ct¸mÄ tIcfw FhnsS \n¡p¶p, _wK-fqcp FhnsS \n¡p¶p F¶p t\m¡p-I. _mÀ \mS-I¯n\v tijw Sqdn-k-¯nsâ Imcyw ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv \Ã-Xv. tIc-f-¯n\v iàn-bpÅ taJ-e-IÄ hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v t\XrXzw \ÂIm³ kÀ¡m-cn\v Ign-bp-sa-¦n ]ns¶ hn`-h-tijn DĸsS asäm¶pw Hcp hnj-b-am-In-Ã.
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46
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
Ip¯-I-Isf \nb-{´n-¡Ww
th≠Xv PPPP tamUÂ
kwØm\s¯ Ip¯IIÄ¡v Ht«sd B\pIqey§fmWv e`n¡p¶Xv. h³InS kwcw`IÀ¡v C¯-c-¯n \nch[n B\pIqey§Ä \ÂIpt¼mÄ sNdpInS-, CS¯cw IÀjIÀ¡v bmsXmcp B\pIqey§fpw e`n¡p¶panÃ. AXpam{XaÃ, FÃm Un¸mÀ«v-saâpIfn \n¶pw ]oU\§fmWv ChÀ¡v klnt¡≠XmbpffXv. sNdpInS kwcw`§sf XIÀ¡p¶ coXnbnepff ]²XnIfmWv kwØm\¯v \S¸nem¡ns¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. sNdpInS kwcw`§Ä \ã¯n {]hÀ¯n¡pt¼mÄ AhÀ sImff em`w sIm¿pIbmsW¶ Xc¯nepff hmÀ¯IÄ {] Ncn¸n¡p¶p. kÀ¡mÀ k_v-knUn A\phZn¡pt¼mÄ D] t`màmhn\pw sNdpInS, -CS¯cw kwcw`IÀ¡pw em`w {]Xo£n¨v HmWþ-{InkvXpakv N´IÄ \S¯pt¼mÄ AXnepw hne¡pdhn hn¡p¶Xn\pw Ahsc XIÀ¡p¶Xn\pw km[n¡p¶ Ip¯IIfmWv ChnsSbpffXv. Ahsb \nb{´n¨m Xs¶ kwØm\s¯ _nkn\kv cwK¯nsâ hfÀ¨ XzcnXs¸Spw
tIcf¯nsâ ASp¯ L« hfÀ¨sb Ipdn¨v tPm_n Np¦¯v kwØm\ sk{I«dn, tIcf hym]mcn hyh-kmbn GtIm-]-\-k-anXn
th≠Xv kmaqly {]k-àn-bpÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ
tPm¬k³ amXyp sI amt\PnwKv UbdIväÀ, {Sm³kv Gjy {Kq¸v-
amäw htc-≠Xv Nn´m-K-Xn-bn h-
tI cf¯nse _nkn\kv- kmlNcy§Ä F¶pw kÀhokv taJesb ]n´pWbv¡p¶XmWv. am\p^mIv¨dnwKv cwK¯n\v
henb {]m-Xn\n[yw H¶pw \½psS _nkn\kv- A´co£¯n CÃm¯XpsIm≠v sabv¡v C³ C´y, sabv¡v C³ tIcf t]mepÅ ]²XnIÄ kwØm\¯v hnPbw ImWpsa¶v tXm¶p¶nÃ. \½Ä kÀhokv skIväd - n-\v {]m[m\yw sImSp-¡p¶-Xn-\m Ahsb t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶ \nIpXn LS\IÄ kzoIcn¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ {ian¡Ww. tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ \nb{´nX \nIpXnIfn t]mepw kwØm-\ kÀ¡mcn\v CSs]Sm\pÅ ]gpXpIfp≠v. IqSmsX Hcp ]²Xnsb Af¡p¶Xnsâ am-\ ZÞw B ]²XnsIm≠v s]mXp-P\ - § - Ä¡pÅ {]tbm-P\ - a - mbn-cn-¡Ww. Hcp ]«W¯nse Hcp hn`mKw P\§Äs¡¦nepw D]Imcs¸Sp¶ \ho\amb Hcp kwcw`-aps≠¦n Ahsb \nIpXn CfhpIÄ \ÂIn t{]mÕmln¸n¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ XbmdmIWw. ImcWw kmaqlnI {]kànbpÅXpw sNehv Npcp§nbXpamb ]²XnIÄt¡ tIcfs¯ hnIk\¯nte¡v \bn¡m³ Ignbq.
We can do, we shall do Ft¶ F\n¡v ] dbm³ Ignbq. \½psS \m-Sn\v hfcm³ th≠ kmlNcy§Ä FÃmw C-hnsS D-≠v. AXnsâ BhiyIXbpw \ap¡p≠v. hfcphm³ th≠Xv Iq«mb ]cn-{iaamWv. FÃmhcpw ChnsS s]mXpþ-kz-Imcy ]¦m-fn¯w (PPP) F¶ Bibs¯ Ipdn¨v ]dbmdp≠v. Rm³ AXn H-cp P IqSn tNÀ¯v Hcp PPPP tamUens\ Ipdn¨v ] dbpw. AXnse aq¶m-as¯ P ]o¸nÄ BWv. P\§fpsS klIcWw Ds≠¦n am{Xta Chn-sS GXp ]²Xnbpw hnPbw ImWpIbpÅq. B Hcp Xe¯nte¡v aebmfn Dbc-Ww.
{]n³kv tPmÀPv amt\PnwKv UbdIväÀ & knCH, Un_nF^vFkv
f-sc-tb-sd ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ-¡p-f-fn- \n¶v cq]-s¸-Sp¯p¶ \-½p-sS Nn-´m-K-Xn-bn-em-Wv BZyw am-äw h-tc-≠-Xv. _nkn-\ kv Dĸ-sS-bpÅ taJ-e-I-fnse Bhmk hyh-Ø-bmWv AXn-\mbn BZyw amtä-≠Xv. A-tXm-sSm-¸w Xs¶ km¼¯n-I Øm-]-\-§Ä, A-[n-Im-cn-I-Ä, sXm-gn-em-fn-I-Ä F-¶n-h-cp-sSbpw Nn-´m-K-Xn-bn am-äw h-c-Ww. C-¶v sN-¿p-¶- kp-\n tPm-k^v Xn-te-sd \m-sf sN¿-Ww F-¶ Nn-´- i-à-am-¡n-bm¯s¶ am-t\-Pnw-Kv hy-hkm-b cwK-s¯ a-Õ-c-§Ä t\-cn-Sp-¶-Xn-\v \½Ä {]m-] U-b-dIväÀ, v-X-cm-Ipw. A-Xph-gn hn-I-k-\hpw km-[y-am-Ipw. tIc-fw H-cp kmÀ-Iv tI-_nÄkv D-]-t`m-àr kw-Øm-\-am-sW-¶Xn-\m \-ap-¡m-h-iyam-b D-¸-¶-§Ä D-Â-¸mZn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn {i-²-bq-¶-Ww. Iq-SmsX kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-I-fn B-bncn-¡p-hm\pw {i-²n-¡-Ww. A-Xph-gn ]pd-¯v \n-¶pÅ-h-cp-sS A-\m-h-iy C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fpw a-en-\oI-c-W {]-iv-\-§fpw s]m-XpP-\-§-fp-sS ]-cm-Xn-I-fp-saÃmw H-cp ]-cn-[n-hsc H-gn-hm-¡m-w.
A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS kao-]\w amdWw
am-äw h-tc≠Xv A-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS Nn-´m-K-Xn-bn-em-Wv. {]-[m-
\-am-bpw _n-kn-\-kpIm-tcm-Sp-f-f k-ao-]-\-¯n amäw hcWw. kw-cw-`I-sc \n-cp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ \-S-]-Sn-IfmWv A-[nIm-cn-IfpsS `mK-¯p-\n-¶p≠m-hp-¶Xv. t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨n-sænepw \n-cp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§-sf-¦nepw A-[n-Im-cn-I-fn \n-¶p-≠m-bm \Ã-Xm-Wv. A-tXm-sSm¸w kw-cw`-I-tcm-Sv a-e-bm-fn- k-aq-l-¯n-\p-f-f ]pÑ-a-t\m-`m-hw cm-a-N-{µ³ \mbÀ a-m-dp-Ibpw A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯pI-bpw am-t\-Pnw-K-v thWw. hn-Z-Kv-[cmb sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-`m-hw ]cn-l-cn-¡U-b-dIväÀ, s¸-SWw. C-Xn-seÃmw am-ä-ap-≠m-Ip-¶-tXmsS \n-t£-]-IÀ Aar-X kw-Øm-\-t¯-¡v H-gp-Insb-¯pw. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hn-I-kC-e-{În-¡Âkv \-¯n \n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯n h³Xp-I \Â-Ip-¶ kw-cw-`IÀ¡v \Â-tI≠Xv B-\p-Iq-ey-§fÃ, A-h-Im-i-§-fm-sW¶ t_m-[y-t¯m-sS A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ Im-cy-§Ä \o-¡-Ww. kw-cw`I-tcm-Spff k-aq-l-¯n-sâbpw A-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw a-t\m-`mh-¯n am-äw h-¶m A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§fpw sa-¨-s¸-Sp¯m-hp¶tX-bp-f-fq.
`£y-kw-kvI-cW cwK¯v AÂ`p-X-§Ä krjvSn¡mw
]-
¨-¡-dn-IIÄ, N-¡, I-¸, G-¯-¡m-bv, Ing-§v hÀ-K-§Ä \m-fn-tI-cw, ]-g-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbÃmw ss{U t{]mk-knw-Kneq-sSbpw an-\n-a t{]m-k-knw-Kn-eq-sSbpw kw-kv-I-cn-¨v ZoÀ-LIm-ew tI-Sp-Iq-Sm-sX kq-£n-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-epÅ kw-cw-`-§Ä tI-c-f-¯n hn-c-en F-®-mhp-¶-tX-bpÅp. Cu cwK-¯v \-h kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v hen-b km[y-X-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. _-lp-cm-{ã Ip-¯ss_-Pp I-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn \n¶pw a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS hm-§Â kws\Sp-t¦cn kv-Im-cw sN-dpIn-S DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn-te¡pw \m-S³ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fnsN-bÀ-am³ te-¡p-saÃmw am-dn-¡-gnªp. cm-k-]-ZmÀ-°-§Ä tN-À-¡m-¯ A-t{Km-]mÀ¡v, \m-S³ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä e-`n¡pw F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv Cu am-ä-¯n\v sSIv-t\m-tem-UvPv Im-cWw. A-Xn-\mÂ-¯s¶ Cu am-äw \n-ch-[n kw-cw-`-I km-[y-X-I-fp-sS hm-Xn Xp-d-¶p-Xcn-I-bm-Wv. t»m-Iv se-h hsc Hm-^o-kÀ-am-cp-Å hyhkm-b h-Ip-¸n-sâ taÂ-t\m-«¯n ImÀjn-I `-£y kw-kvI-c-W ta-J-en-bn-se kv-ämÀ«-¸v I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v c-≠v hÀ-j-¡m-e-t¯-¡v th-≠p¶ sse-k³-kpI-sfÃmw tNÀ-¯v H-cp G-I-Pm-e-I kw-hn-[m-\w H-cp-¡n-bm tI-c-f-¯n\v Cu cwK-¯v A-Ûp-X-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
47
IhÀ- tÌmdn CS-¯cw kwcw-`-§sf t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡pI
ASn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä hnI-kn-¸n-¡Ww
aen\oIcWw, Øe]cnanXn Xp-S§n-b {]-iv-\-§Ä Im-
k®n tPmk^v am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-SvWÀ, {Ko³-hm-en tIm-¡\«v Hm-bnÂ
cWw h³InS kwcw`§Ä¡v tIcf¯n hnPb km[yX Ipdhm-Wv. AXn\m Xs¶ CS¯cw kwcw`§sf t{]mÕmln-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. AXp-t]mse kwcw`IÀ A`napJoIcn¡p¶ asämcp {]iv\w k¦oÀW-amb \n ba§fmWv. kwcw`w XpS§p¶Xn\v Ht«sd \nba \S] SnIÄ ]qÀ¯oIcnt¡≠Xmbp≠v. CXv Hcp I¼-\n-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w XpS-§p-¶-Xn\v hfsc ImeXma-k¯n\n-S-bm¡p¶p≠v. C-Xn-seÃmw ImenIamb amä§Ä h-cp-Ibpw `-t£ym¸¶ kwcw-`-§-fpsS hfÀ¨m km[y-X D]-tbm-Ks¸-Sp-¯pIbpw th-Ww. Imcy-§Ä icn-bmb h-gn-bn-se-¯W-sa-¦n A[nImc hÀ¤¯nsâ at\m`mh¯n amäw htc≠Xp≠v. AXn amäw h¶m Xs¶ ]IpXnbntesd Imcy§Ä icn-bmIpw. \à CÑmiànbp≠mbm ] cnlcn¡mhp¶ {]iv\§-tf C-¶p \ap¡pffq.
sXmgnemfnIsf aäv cmPy§fnte¡v Ab¡p-¶AÐpÄ kemw amt\PnwKv UbdIväÀ, tdmb dn¨v {Sm-hÂkv
IÀj-IÀ¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIWw
emfn-Xy-¯n-te¡v aS-§Ww
ZpÀ-_-ecm-b a-\p-jyÀ¡pw {]-Ir-Xn-¡pw Øm-\-anÃm-¯
a-\p-jy-sâ ssI-¿n \n¶pw `q-an Xn-cn-sI ssZ-h-¯n-sâ Pn i¦À BÀ-¡n-sS-Îv
ssI-I-fn-te-s¡-¯n-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv F-sâ B-{K-lw. C-\n ssZ-h-¯n\v am-{X-ta `q-an-sb c-£n-¡m-³ km-[n-¡p-I-bp-ffq. ]-cn-Øn-Xn {]-iv-\§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨v Ku-c-ham-b NÀ¨I-sfm¶pw X-s¶ C-hn-sS \-S-¡p-¶nÃ. `-c-W-Iq-S-am-bm-epw, D-tZym-K-Ø-cm-bmepw ]-cn-ØnXn kw-c-£-W-¯n-sâ Im-cy¯n A-ew-`m-hw Im-Wn-¡p-I-bmWv. aqeym[njvTnXamb PohnXssienbn C-¶v henb timjWw h¶ncn-¡p¶p. kwkvImc¯nepw amä§Ä kw`hn¨pIgnªp. kzbw ] cym]vXX t\Sm³ km[n¡pw hn[w kar²amb k-¼¯p-s≠-¦nepw Ahsbm-¶pw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯msX A\y kwØm\§sf B{ibn¡p¶ at\m`m-h-¯n- amäw h-cWw. A-tXm-sSm¸w efnX PohnXw F¶ ImgvN¸mSnte¡pw \mw a-S-§nsb¯-Ww.
Xn-\v \nc-hn[n \n_Ô\IfmWv Ct¸mgpffXv. AXnsem-cp Cf-hv h-cp-¯Ww. ASnØm\ kuIcy§Ä hnIkn¸nt¡-≠Xpw am-ä-§Ä-¡v A\n-hm-cy-amWv. Iq-SmsX kw-Øm\-s¯ {][m-\ km-¼¯n-I t{km-Xkm-b Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e hn-I-kn-¡-W-sa-¦n tdm-Up-IÄ \-¶m¡n-bm am{Xw a-Xn-bm-Ipw. hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cn-IÄ-¡v kpJ-I-cam-b bm{X {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶Xv Sqdnkw cwK-¯n\v h³ IpXn-t¸-Ipw. aäv kwØm\§fpambn XmcXayw sN¿pt¼mÄ C-hnsS Cu-Sm-¡p¶ kÀhokv Sm-Iv-kv sIm-≠v bmsXmcp {]tbmP\hpw \ap¡v e`n¡p¶nà F¶-XmWv hmkvXhw. am-{Xaà kwcw`Isc tamiambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p¶ kao-]-\-amWv kÀ¡mcpw am[ya-§-fpw ssIs¡m-Åp-¶-Xv. CXnepw amä-ap-≠m-I-Ww.
_n-t\m-bv hn-izw kn]nsF t\Xmhv
hn-Ik-\-ssi-en-bm-Wv C¶-s¯ tI{µþkw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡mcp-Ifpw h-e-Xp-]-£ ]mÀ-«n-Ifpw kzoI-cn¡p-¶Xv. ]m-h-s¸-« a-\p-jy-tcbpw {]-Ir-Xn-tbbpw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡m-sX hn-I-k\-s¯ I-t¼m-f-h-Â-¡-c-W-hp-am-bn Iq-«n-s¡-«p-¶ Im-gv-¨-¸mSv B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn hn-I-k-\-hn-cp-²-am-bn I-em-in-¡pw. Cu kXyw hn-kv-a-cn-¡p-¶ Nn-e C-S-Xp-]-£-¡mcpw \m-sf ]-Ým¯-]n-t¡-≠n h-cpw. ]-cn-Øn-Xn-sb I-W¡n-se-Sp-¡m-¯ hn-I-k-\-\-b-§Ä aq-ew tI-c-f-¯n-sâ \-Zn-Ifpw X-®oÀ-¯S-§-fp-saÃmw a-cn-¨p I-gnªp. Cu Zp-Øn-Xn Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-t¡≠-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kpØnc hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-X-amWv. Ir-jn-bn \n¶pw Ir-jn-¡mÀ ]n³am-dn-bXpw hn-jw `-£n-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS \m-Sm-bn tIc-fw am-dn-bXpw bm-Zr-Ýn-IaÃ. B-{i-bn-¡m-hp-¶ H-cp Po-hn-X-amÀ-K-am-bn Ir-jn-sb hn-iz-kn-¡m³ Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡v I-gn-bp-¶nÃ. C-Xn-\v am-äw h-cWw. [qÀ-¯n\pw tIm-am-fn-¯-c-§Ä¡pw th-≠n sN-e-h-m¡p-¶ ]-Ww \m-Sn-s\ Xo-än-t¸m-äp-¶ IÀ-jI-sc klm-bn-¡m³ sN-e-h-gn-¡Ww.
\yq C¥ym Ajz-d≥kn-¬ kpc-£n-X-cm-bn-cn°q kam-cw-`n-°p∂p
\yq C¥ym ^vtfm´¿ saUn-s¢bnw
{]apJ BtcmKy C≥jz-d¿.... 95 h¿jsØ tkh-\-]m-c-º-cy-tØmsS P\-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS hnizm-k-am¿÷n®p apt∂-dp-∂p....
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knwKnƒ ^vtfm´¿ XpI-bpsS C≥jz-d≥kv ]cn-c£ apgp-h≥ IpSpw-_mw-K-߃°pw ` 2 e£w, ` 3 e£w, ` 5 e£w, ` 8 e£w F∂o knwKnƒ ^v t fm´¿ C≥jz- d ≥kv XpIbv ° v tlmkv]n-‰-sse-tk-j≥ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ C≥jz¿ sNbvX XpI-bnepw A[n-I-cn® {In´n-°¬ sIb¿ s_\-^n‰v \h-PmX iniphpw ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂p
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tlmkv]n-‰¬ Iymjv s_\-^n‰v BI¿j-I-amb tkm¨ Xe {]oanbw C¥y-bn-se-ºm-Sp-ap≈ irwJem Bip-]{Xn-Ifn¬ ]Ww AS-bv°msX-bp≈ NnIn’m kuIcyw 74 Xc-Øn-ep≈ Zn\-Nn-In’m coXn-Iƒ C≥Iw SmIvkv B\p-Iqeyw sk£≥ 80 D {]Imcw
*hni-Z-hn-h-c-߃°v t{]mkvs]IvSvkv ImWpI
Insurance is subject matter of solicitation
khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ* ¾
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anI¨ t\Xm-¡sf sXc-sª-Sp-¡Ww
{]Xy-b-im-kv{X-§Ä hnI-k-\-¯n\v FXn-cm-I-cpXv
k-a-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å \-½p-sS `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS
hym-]m-cw A-Sp--¯ L-«-¯n-te-¡v h-f-cp-hm³ am-dn
h-cp-¶ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fn \n-¶v \-b-]-cam-b Im-cy§fn kp-Xm-cyXbpw Øn-c-X-bp-am-Wv th-≠-Xv. kÀ¡mcpw {]-Xn-]-£hpw X-§-fp-sS {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-§Ä hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v F-Xncv \nÂ-¡nà F-¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp¯Ww. C-tXm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ P-\-§fpw am-[y-a-§fpw X-§-fp-sS Nn-´mK-Xn am-äWw. hnI-k-\-¯n\pw \nt£-]-¯n\pw FXn-cm-bpÅ am-[y-a-§-fp-sS A\m-h-iy hn-hm-Z-§fpw A-]-hm-Z-§fpw Hgn-hm-¡Ww. CXv tIc-f-s¯-¡p-dn¨v tamiw {]Xn-Ñmb D≠m-¡m³ am{Xta CS-h-cp-¯q.
F-kv F³ c-Lp-N-{µ³ \mbÀ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-IväÀ, F-kv-sF t{]m-¸À«nkv (tIc-f) ss{].en. ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâ v, s{I-Um-bv \mj-WÂ
{]m-tZ-in-IX-sb DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶ do-s«-bvenw-Kv
cm-Pym-XnÀ-¯n-IÄ I-S-s¶-¯p-¶ _-lp-cm-{ã I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä sIm-≠p-am{Xw do-s«-bvenw-Kv cw-K-¯v ap-¶n-se-
¯p-hm³ I-gn-bn-söXv Cu cw-K-¯p-Å G-sXm-cm-fn-sâbpw A-\p-`-h-amWv. {]m-tZ-in-IX-sb DÄ-s¡m-≠v {]-tZ-i-hm-knI-fp-sS `-£-W-co-Xn-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v hn]-Wn k-Öo-I-cn-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v am-{Xta Cu cw-K-¯v \n-e-\nÂ-¸p-Åq. 40000 N-Xpc-{i In-tem-ao-ä-dn Xm-sg hn-kv-Xo-À-W-ap-Å tI-c-f-sa-¶ kw-Øm\-¯v A-{X-t¯m-fw X-s¶ `-£-W-co-Xn-Ifpw cp-NnF än sP-bnw-kv I-fp-ap-s≠-¶v ]-d-ªm ]qÀ-W-ambpw A-Xn-i-tbm-àn-bmsFFFkv InÃ. A-Xn-\m do-s«-bv cw-K-¯p-Å Øm-]-\-§Ä h³ am-t\-Pnw-Kv shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶p-≠v. _-lp-cm-{ã I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS U-b-dIväÀ, DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-s¡m-¸w {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ `-£y tI-c-f kv-tä-äv h-kv-Xp-¡fpw A-h-bp-sS Kp-W-\n-e-hm-chpw Hmtcm do-s«-bv kn-hn k-ss¹-kv tjm-¸p-I-fnepw D-d-¸n-t¡-≠Xp≠v. C-t¸mÄ do-s«-bv ta-JtImÀ-¸-td-j³ ebn A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶p-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv hnÂ-¡p-¶Xv. C-h C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿m³ X-S-k-ap-≠mhpt¼mgpw en-anä-Uv Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw Ip-d-bp-t¼mgpw hn-iz-mky-X \-ã-s¸-Sp¶p. A-Xn-\m s\Ã-S-¡-ap-Å ]-c-amh-[n `-£y-hkvXp-¡-fp-sS D¸mZ-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m³ \mw {i-an-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v.
Nn-´mK-Xn-bmWv BZyw amtd≠-Xv. ]pXn-b F-{X ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv C-e-£³ k-a-b-¯v {]-Jym-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. ]pXn-b kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dp-t¼mÄ A-t\-Iw IÃnS IÀ-½-§Ä \nÀ-h-ln-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXmsS Xo-cp-¶p FÃm D-Õm-l-hpw. ssh-Ip-¶ Hmtcm ]-²-Xnbpw s]m-Xp J-P-\m-hn-\v h-cp-¯n sh-¡p-¶ \-ãw hf-sc h-ep-XmWv. Cu ]-Ww s]m-Xp-P-\-X-¯n-tâ-Xm-sW-t¶mÀ-¡Ww. hyàam-b \b-§fp-Å G-I-]mÀ-«n kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ-¡v am-{Xta A-\m-h-iy-k-½À-±-§Ä-¡v h-g-§m-sX i-cnbm-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿m\pw A-Xv \-S-¸n h-cp-¯m\pw km-[n¡p-I-bpffp. \-½p-sS P-\-§Ä C-Xv a-\-kn-em-¡n i-cnbm-b t\-Xm¡-sf sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶v Rm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p.
tPmÀ-Öv tXmakv F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-IväÀ, sIm-ia-äw ^n-\m³-kv
sXmgn kwkvIm-c-¯n amäw hcWw sa
bv-Uv C³ tI-c-f F-¶ {_m³-Un-s\ D-bÀ-¯nsIm≠p-hcWw. D-]-t`m-àr tI-{µo-Ir-X tk-h-\-§Ä¡mbn-cn¡Ww kw-Øm\w {]m[m\yw \Â-tI-≠Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-\v k-¼Zvk-ar-²am-b {]-Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§-fp-≠v. C-h ]-c-amh-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. A-sÃ-¦n -tIc-fw F-¶pw D-]-t`màr kw-Øm-\-am-bn X-s¶ \n-e-sIm-f-fpw. kw-Øm\-s¯ cm-{ãobþsXm-gn kw-kv-Im-c-¯n am-äw h-tc-≠-Xm-bp≠v. kw-cw`-I-tcm-Spff kÀ-¡mÀ D-tZym-K-Ø-cp-sS a-t\m-`m-h¯nepw am-äw h-cWw. a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fn e-`n-¡p-¶ t{]m-Õml-\tam ]n-´p-Wtbm C-hn-sS e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ. Sq-dnk-¯n tI-c-f-¯n-\v h³ km-[y-X-bm-Wp-f-f-Xv. ]-cn-ØnXn ku-lrZ \nÀ-an-Xn-IÄ-¡v Sq-dn-k-s¯ sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-\mhpw. a-sämcp lcn-X hn-¹-h-¯n-\pÅ kabw AXn-{I-an¨p Ignªp.
tkm-Wn am-Xyp am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIväÀ, F-kv Fw I-fÀlukv
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49
IhÀ- tÌmdn hnI-k-\-¯n bph-X-e-ap-d-bpsS ]¦m-fn¯w Dd-¸m-¡Ww
tIc-fs¯ {_m³Uv sN¿Ww F-Pyp-t¡-j³, Sq-dn-kw B³-Uv tlm-kv-]n-äm-enän XpS-
\-½p-sS hn-I-k-\-cw-K-¯n-\v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡m³ kw-cw-`-I-
hn- Sn _Âdmw FwFÂF
Xz-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn Iq-Sp-X bp-hm-¡Ä I-S-¶p-h-cWw. \n-ehn \-½p-sS kÀ-¡mÀ A-Xn-\v th-≠n ]-e {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw \-S-¯p-¶p≠v. C-´y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn ÌmÀ-«-¸v \-bw cq-]o-I-cn¨-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-emWv. \mw {]-Xo-£n-¨-Xn-epw hen-b {]-Xn-I-c-W-amWv sIm-¨n-bnse ÌmÀ-«¸v hn-tÃ-Pn-\v e-`n¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xv H-cp sIm-¨n-bn am{Xw t]m-c. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å am-XrI-IÄ a-äv ta-J-e-I-fn-te--¡v Iq-Sn hym-]n-¸n-¡m³ \-ap-¡v km[n-¡Ww. t{K-kv-amÀ-¡v \Â-In kw-cw-`-I-Xz-s¯ ap-¼nÃm-¯ hn-[w t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡m³ kw-Øm-\- kÀ-¡mÀ ap-t¶m-«p h-cp-¶p≠v. Cu H-cp Xp-S-¡-¯n \n-¶p X-s¶ Chn-Sps¯ bp-hm-¡-fpsS s]m-«³-jy \-ap-¡v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ I-gn-bp-¶p. Cu ta-J-e-bn C-\nbpw \-ap-¡v Gsd ap-t¶m-«p t]m-IWw. A-Xphgn bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS ]¦m-fn¯w kw-Øm-\-¯nsâ hnI-k-\-{]{In-b-bn D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-b-Ww.
"ÌmÀ«¸v C´y'¡pX-Ip¶ amXr-I-IÄ ChnsS Db-cWw I
¼yq«dpIfpw CâÀs\äpw sam_o t^mWpw krãn¡p¶ thKXbn \ap¡p Npäpw hn¹hIcamb amä§fmWv temI¯p≠mbns¡m≠ncn¡p¶Xv. hyhkmb§fpsS Ime¯nÂ\n¶v \mw hnÚm\¯nsâ Imet¯bv¡v amdp¶p. GXv \Kc¯nsâbpw kRvPbv kwØm\¯nsâbpw cmPy¯nsâbpw Gähpw henb hnPbIpamÀ aqe[\w a\pjy\mbncn¡pw. _nkn\knsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v sNbÀam³, Gähpw henb amäw th≠Xv hnZym`ymk¯nemWv. CXv {] ÌmÀ«¸v hntÃ-Pv, mYanIambpw F³Pn\obdnwKv hnZym`ymk¯nsâ Imcy-¯nknCH, em-bn-cn-¡Ww th≠-Xv. hnI-k\ \b§Ä, ASnØm\ tam_van hbÀsekv kuIcyw, kwcw`§Ä XpS§m³ \o¡nhbv¡p¶ {]mYan skmeqj³kv I aqe[\w F¶nhbnepw {i² tI{µo-I-cn-¡Ww. sabv¡v C³ C´y, UnPnä C´y, kv-In C´y F¶nhbpsS KXn¡v CW§p¶ coXnbn "ÌmÀ«]v C´y'bv¡mbpÅ amXr-I-IÄ krjvSn-¡m³ tIc-f-¯n\v km[n-¡Ww.
Pmkv-an³ Icow FwUn, BÀ-sFSn ImUv skâÀ, s]cn-´Âa®
§nb cwK-§Ä¡v {]m-[m\yw \Â-In-s¡m≠v tI-cf-s¯ Ir-Xy-am-bn {_m³-Uv sN-¿m\mbn-cn-¡Ww C\n {ian-t¡≠-Xv. tI-c-f-¯nse Hmtcm {]-tZ-i-¯n\pw X-\-Xm-sbm-cp ]m-c-¼-cyhpw N-cn-{Xhpw D≠v. A-Xn-s\ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n Hmtcm Ø-e¯pw hnI-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯Ww. tI-cf-s¯ \nt£-] kulr-Z kw-Øm-\-am-¡n am-äWw. cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-I-fp-tSbpw a-äv kw-L-S-\-I-fp-tSbpw Iq-«m-b {]-hÀ-¯-\ap-s≠-¦n am-{X-ta C-h-sbms¡ \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ I-gnbp. am-dn-h-cp-¶ kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ¡-\p-k-cn¨v ]-²-Xn-Ifn am-äw h-cp-¯m-sX 10þ15 hÀ-j-t¯-¡p-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ ZoÀL-ho-£-W-t¯msS Ir-Xy-am-bn ¹m³ sN-bv-Xv \-S-¸n-em¡Ww. B-h-iyam-b \nÀ-tZi-§Ä \ÂIn {]-hÀ-¯-\§sf hn-e-bn-cp-¯n ap-t¶m-«v t]m-h-m³ kÀ¡m-cn\v ]n´pW \ÂIp¶ i-àam-bm-cp kw-hn-[m-\hpw H-cp¡Ww.
th≠-Xv tI{µo-IrX KXm-KX kwhn-[m\w sa-
t{Sm h¶-Xv sIm-≠v am{Xw sIm-¨n-bn-se K-Xm-K-X {]-iv\-§Ä-t¡m K-Xm-K-X-¡p-cp-¡n-t\m H-cn-¡-epw ]cn-lm-c-amInÃ. AXp-sIm-≠v C-hnsS bqWn-ss^-Uv sa-t{Sm-s]m-fn-ä³ {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-«nw-Kv kn-kv-ä-am-Wv th-≠Xv. C-XnÂ-¯-s¶- {] [m-\-ambpw knw-KnÄ Sn-¡-änwKv, knw-KnÄ I-am³-UnwKv I¬G-en-bm-kv t{SmÄ, knw-KnÄ ssSw -tS-_nÄ F-¶n-h-bm-Wv B-h-iyw. tPmÀÖv C-Xv km-[y-am-I-W-sa-¦n bqWn-ss^-Uv tam-t{Sm-s]m-fnä³ am-t\-Pnw-Kv {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-«v A-tXm-dn-än cq]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw AXn\p Iogn U-b-dIväÀ, bqWn-ss^Uv sat{Sm-s]m-fn-ä³ knÌw hcnIbpw thWw. sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm Cu A-tXm-dn-än-bn FÃm {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-«v Hm-¸-td-tä-gv-knsd-bn en-an-äUv sâbpw -sIm-¨n³ tImÀ-¸-td-j-sâ-bpw- \K-cw DÄ-s¸-Sp¶ (sI-Fw-BÀFÂ) ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fp-tSbpw {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ thWw. {Sm-^n-Iv t]m -eo-kv, tdm-Uv {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-«v A-tXm-dn-än XpS-§nb Øm]-\§-fpsS kl-I-c-Whpw thWw. C-Xn-sâ {]m-Yan-I {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä-¡v C-t¸mÄ Xp-S-¡-am-bn-¡-gn-ªp.
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50
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
sslsSIv Irjn-bn-te¡v amdWw
"SmIvkv tlmfntU' t]mepÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ thWw
kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-ioÀj h-cp-am-\w hf-sc Ip-d-hm-
tIcfs¯ Hcp anI¨ _nkn\kv- kulrZ
kwØm\am¡m³ ChnSps¯ hmWnPy-þsXmgn \n ba§fn t`ZKXn hcp¯Ww. \nehnse kÀ-¡mÀ kwhn[m\§Ä kwcw`IÀ¡v IqSpX ]ncnapdp¡w D≠m¡p¶XmWv. F¶m sXe¦m\, B{Ô {] tZiv t]mepÅ aäv Z£n-tW-´y³ kwØm-\-§Ä IqSpX \nt£]Isc BIÀjn¡m\pÅ {Inbm ßI ]²-XnIÄ¡v cq]w \ÂInbn«p≠v. AsXms¡ \½psS kwØm\¯pw {]mtbmKnIamtWm F¶v ] cntim[n¡Ww. IqSmsX CSp¡n, ]¯\wXn« t] mepÅ ]nt¶m¡ PnÃIsf t{]mÕmln¸n¡phm³ SmIvkv tlmfntU t]mep-Å C³{In-saâpIÄ kÀ¡mÀ {]Jym]n¡p¶Xpw KpWIcamIpw.
tXmakv- tPm¬ amt\PnwKv UbdIväÀ, AKms¸ UbKvt\mÌnIvkv
sW-¶ h-kvXp-X P-\-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡Ww. F-¶m am-{X-ta hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bn P-\-§Ä H-tc a-\-tkm-sS ap-t¶-dp-I-bpffq. sF.Sn, Sq-dnkw, A-Uzm³-kv-Uv A-{Kn-¡Ä-¨À Xp-S§n-b ta-J-e-I-fn kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v hnI-k-\ km-[y-X-I-fp≠v. C-h ]-c-amh-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f {l-kzþZoÀ-LIm-e e-£y t_m-[-t¯m-sS-bmh-Ww Hmtcm \o-¡-hpw. Ir-jn sNkn ]n tPm¬ ¿p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f Ø-e-]-cn-an-Xn a-\-kn-em-¡n ssl-sS-Iv Ir-jn co-Xn-I-fn-te-¡v \mw Nph-Sv am-äWw. A-gn-a-Xn-c-ln-X k-aq-l-w knFw]n kwØm\ \n-e-hn h-cm¯ ]£w hn-I-k-\-sa¶-Xv kz-]v-\-am-bn Xp-S- P\d sk{I«-dn, cp-I-tb-bp-ffq. Chn-Sps¯ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä sa-¨-s¸- tÌ-äv ¹m-\nw-Kv t_ SWw. AXp-t]m-se ss{U-hnw-Kv co-Xn-I-fnepw Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw mÀ-Uv sa¼À kz-bw {i-²n-t¡-≠-Xm-bp≠v. ]-©mb-¯v X-ew ap-X X-s¶ FÃm Im-cy-§-fn-ep-ap-f-f k-ao-]-\-¯n a-m-äw h-cWw. kv-{XoI-tfmSpw Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sp-ap-f-f k-ao-]-\-¯nepw am-äw B-h-iy-amWv. ]-Whpw _n-kn-\kpw am{Xw t\SnbXp-sIm-≠v ]p-tcm-KXn-bn-te-¡v \o-§m³ \-ap-¡m-hnsÃ-¶v kZm HmÀ-an-¡-Ww.
hyh-km-bn-IÄ¡v Bß-hn-izmkw thWw
th≠Xv \qX\ ]c-ky-co-Xn-IÄ
dn-kw t]m-ep-Å hy-h-km-b-§Ä¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIW-sa-¶mWv s]mXpsh FÃm-hcpw ]-d-bm-dp-Å-sX-¦nepw DÂ-¸m-Z-\ cwK-¯v h-fÀ-¨ {]m-]n-s¨-¦n am-{X-sa G-sXm-cp kw-Øm-\-¯n\pw ka{K h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¡m³ km[n¡q. s]m-Xp-P-\-§-fp-sS hy-hkm-b hn-cp-² \n-e-]m-Sp-Ifpw Xo{h]-cn-Øn-Xn hm-Zhpw t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fp-sS Znim-t_m[-anÃm-¯ C-S-s]-S-ep-If-pw Nph-¸v \m-S-Ifp-sams¡-bmWv _nkn-\kv hf-cp-¶-Xn\v XS-Ê-ambn ]ecpw ]d-bm-dp-Å-Xv. tIc-f-¯n-se hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡v kÀ-¡m-cn hn-izm-k-ap-≠mIWw. GXv {]Xn-kÔn L«-¯nepw AhÀ¡v Bß-hn-izmkw \ÂIn-bmte Ch-cpsS ]n´p-W-tbmsS ]pd-¯p-\n¶pw kwcw-`-IÀ ChnsS \nt£-]n-¡m³ X¿m-dm-Iq. am{X-aà G-IPm-e-I kw-hn-[m-\w F-{Xbpw s]-s«-¶v tI-c-f-¯n \-S-¸n h-cp--¯Ww. A-tXm-sSm-¸w sN-¡v t]m-kv-äv h-gn-bp-Å hm-l\-§-fp-sS hc-hv t]m-¡v kp-Xm-cy-am¡-Ww. ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS e-`y-X, ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸m-Z-\ t{km-X-kp-I-fp-sS ^-e-{]-Zam-b D-]-tbm-Kw F¶n-hbpw Dd-¸m-¡-Ww.
I-bm-Wv. \n-ch-[n shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ t\-cn«p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p Cu taJe. A-Xn-s\m-cp ]-cn-lm-cs - a-¶ \n-eb - n D-]t- `m-àm-hn-te¡v t\-cn-«v ]-ck - y-sa-¯n¡p-I A-sÃ-¦n DÂ-¸¶ - ¯ - n-sâ "s_-bk v- v {]-tam-js - \'-¯n¡p-I F-¶ \q-X\ - B-ib - ¯ - n\v Nm-hd - B-Uv aoUn-b Xp-S¡ - a - n-Sp-Ib - m-Wv. A-Xn-\v t]m-bnâ v Hm-^v ]À-t¨-kv AUzÀ-ssS-ks v- aâ v (POPA) - F-¶ t]-cm-Wv R-§Ä C-«n-cn-¡p¶-Xv. BÀ¡pw \n-tj-[n-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ H-cp sa-äo-cn-be - m-WnXv. C¯-c¯ - n-epÅ I-e≠À, tS-_nÄ I-e≠ - À Xp-S§ - nb \n-ch-[n sa-äo-cn-be - p-IÄ R-§Ä hn-Ik - n-¸n-¡p-¶p≠v. CXv B-fp-IÄ-¡v H-n¡ - epw Xn-ck - I v- c - n-¡m³ ]-änÃ. A-Xn-eq-sS GXv aÄ-«n-\m-jW I-¼\ - n-If - p-sS ]-ck - y-§Ä I-≠n-«m-Wv D-]t- `m-àm-hv ] À-t¨-kv sN-¿m³ h-cp-¶s - X-¦nepw A-Xn \n-s¶Ãmw amdn I-Ìa-dp-sS {i-² \-½p-sS DÂ-¸¶ - ¯ - n-te-¡v sIm-≠p-hc - p-¶ X-c¯ - nep-Å Cu ]-co£-W¯n-eq-sS ]-ck - y-ta-Je - b - n ]pXn-sbm-cp am-äw sIm-≠p-hc - m-\m-Wv D-t±-in-¡p-¶X - v. ]À-t¨kv t]m-bnân h-¨v C¯-cw Kn½n-¡v Im-Wn-t¨ C-\n ]c-ky ta-Je - b - v¡v apt¶m«v t]m-Im³ km[n¡q.
C ¶ - v Sn-hn, tdUn-tbm Xp-S§nb ]-c¼ - c - m-KX - co-Xn-bn-epÅ ]-ck - y- ta-Je - IÄ hÃm-s¯m-cp A-hØ - b - n-eq-sS IS-¶p-t]m-hp-
Sq-
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
F ap-l½-Zv jm-^n am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-IväÀ, an-\mÀ C-kv-]m-äv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv
tPmk-^v Nmh-d knC-H, Nm-h-d B-Uv aoUnb
51
IhÀ- tÌmdn km[y-X-bp-ÅXv sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-§Ä¡v
FÃm taJ-e-I-fn-te¡pw ]Ww F¯Ww
tIc- f- ¯ - n-se DÂ-¸¶ - § - Ä¡v anI¨ hn]W\ km[y-Xb - p-
sI Fkv aWn am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-IväÀ, Aävekv sa-jo³SqÄ-kv
s≠-¦nepw ]Àt¨knwKv ]-hÀ hfsc IpdhmWv. kÀ¡m-cnsâ ]nSn-¸p-tISpw km¼-¯nI amµy-hp-sa-Ãm-amWv CXn\v Imc-Wa - mb-Xv. kÀ¡mÀ JP\mhn Bhiy¯n\v ]WanÃm-sX h-¶Xn-\m ]e IcmdpImÀ¡pw ]-Ww In-«m-¯ A-hØ - b - mWv. CsXÃmw _nkn-\kv k-aql-s¯ _m-[n-¡p-Ibpw \n-t£-] w Ip-db - m³ C-Sb - m-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-tXm-sSm-¸w Xs¶ ImÀjnI taJebpw {]XnkÔnbnemWv. FÃmhn[ ta-Je - I - fnte¡pw ]Wsamgp¡p≠mbmte _nkn\kv hfÀ¨bnte¡v IpXn¡pIbpffq. kXykÔambn CS]mSpIÄ \S¯p¶ kwcw`Icn \n¶v t]mepw kÀ¡mÀ JP\mhn ]WanÃm-¯ Im-cW - ¯ - m hfsc sNdnb ]nghpIÄ Is≠¯n ]Ww CuSm¡p¶ Ah-Øb - m-Wv C-¶p-ÅXv. ]c¼cmKX _nkn\kpIfn \n-¶p-amdn ]p¯³ kwcw`§fp-ambn hcp¶ bphkwcw`I-sc \n-cp-Õm-ls - ¸-Sp-¯p-¶X - n\pw Ah-sc ]n³-Xncn-¸n-¡p-¶X - n\pw CXv Imc-Wa - mIpw.
Ø-
e] - c - n-an-Xnbpw a-en-\oI-cW - {]-i\ v- § - f - p-saÃmw h³In-S hy-hk - m-b§ - Ä-¡v hn-e§ - p-XS- n-bm-Ip¶ C¶-s¯ km-lN - c - y¯n sN-dpIn-S hy-hk - m-b§ - Ä-¡mWv tI-cf - ¯ - n km-[y-Xb - pÅXv. C¯cw hy-hk - m-b§-sf ]-ca - mh-[n t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨m am-{X-ta \-ap-¡v h-fÀ-¨ km-[y-am-hp-Ib - p-ffq. sN-dpIn-S hy-hk - m]n Fw {^m³-knkv b t- a-Je - b - n-em-Wv sXm-gn-em-fnþap-Xe - m-fn hn-th-N\ - {]-i\ v- § - sFF-F-kv sfm¶pw A-[n-Ia - nÃm-¯X - v. AXp-t]mse `-£y hy-hk - m-bc - wUb-d-IväÀ, K¯pw B-im-hl - am-b h-fÀ-¨b - m-Wv D-ÅXv. Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Ivkv, (C³U-kv{Sokv & lmÀ-Uvsh-bÀ F-¶o cw-K§ - f - n-seÃmw hn-ZK - v[sc B-hi - y-am-Wv. sImta-gvkv) A-Xn-\m `m-hn-sb ap³-\nÀ-¯n hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ C¯-cw ta-Je - I-fn {i-²b - q-¶p-Ib - m-Wv th-≠X - v. kz-Im-cy hy-hkm-b ta-Je - IÄ G-sä-Sp-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ C-t¸mÄ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-«p≠v. apw-ss_bnepw a-äp-ap-ff t]m-se aÄ-«n kvt- äm-do-Uv Km-eI - fpw kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶p≠v. C-sXÃmw Ø-e] - c - n-an-Xnbpw a-äp {]-i\ v- § - fpw a-dn-IS- ¡ - p-¶X - n-\v k-lm-bI - a - m-hpw.
\nIpXn kwhn-[m\¯n amäw hcWw
GI-Pm-eI kwhn-[m\w thWw tI-c-f-¯n-se `q-cn-`m-Kw kw-cw-`-IÀ¡pw sse-k³-knap-c-fo-[-c³ \mbÀ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIväÀ, {]n-b ^p-Uv-kv
52
\m-bn hnhn-[ G-P³-kn-IÄ I-b-dn-bn-d-t§-≠ Øn-Xnbm-Wv C-¶p-f-fXv. F-®aä G-P³-kn-I-Ä¡v ]I-cw C-h kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Io-gn G-Io-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ H-cp G-I-Pm-e-I kw-hn-[m-\w cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯Ww. C-t¸mgp-Å-sXÃmw t]-cn-\v am-{X-amWv. AXp-t]m-se kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ an-I-¨ Kp-W-ta-·-bpw \ym-bam-b hne-bp-ap-f-f b-{´ km-a-{Kn-IÄ F-hn-sS \n¶v e-`n-¡p-sa¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v ]-eÀ¡pw th≠-{X A-dn-hnÃm-¯Xpw X-IÀ-¨-bn-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-¶p≠v. C¯-cw Im-cy-§-sf-¡pdn-¨v kÀ-¡mÀ kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v \nÀ-tZi-§Ä \Â-IWw. sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-bnIÄ kw-Øm-\-¯v -D-Â-¸m-Zn-¸n¡p-¶ D-Â-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]W-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v PnÃm-X-e¯n- kw-hn-[m-\-sam-cp-¡-Ww.
\n-
sI kn hÀ-Kokv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIväÀ, I-cn-¡n-t\-¯v knÂ-Iv-kv (]mem, N§-\m-ti-cn)
Ip-Xn Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶Xv {]m-tbmKn-I _p²ntbm-sS-bmsW-¶v kÀ¡mÀ Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯Ww. kÀ-¡mÀ ta-[m-hn-IÄ¡v kw-cw`-I-tcm-Sp-f-f a-t\m`m-h-¯n- am-äw h-cWw. I-gn-ª hÀ-jw GÀ-s¸Sp¯pIbpw ]n¶oSv ]n³h-en-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX tS-¬ Hm-hÀ Sm-Iv-kp-IÄ t]m-ep-f-f A-\mh-iy \n Ip-Xn-IÄ¡v ]Icw H-scm-ä Sm-Iv-kv kw-hn-[m-\w sIm-≠p-h-cWw. DbÀ¶ \n-Ip-Xn hn-e-hÀ-[-\bv¡v Im-c-W-am-Ipw. CXv D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS ]À-t¨-knwKv ]-hÀ Ip-d-bv-¡p-Ibpw _n-kn\kv \-ã-¯n-te-¡v \o-§p-¶-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿pw. A-Xn-\m  \n-Ip-Xn Cu-Sm-¡p-¶-Xn\v ]pXn-b kw-hn-[m-\w h-t¶ a-Xn-bm-Iq.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
kÀ¡mÀ tPmen-bn A\m-YÀ¡v 1 % kwh-cWw thWw
bph-Xz-¯nsâ DuÀÖw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯Ww
k aql¯nsâ ASn¯«n Pohn¡p¶ `n£¡mÀ, tcmKnIÄ, hnIemwKÀ XpS§nbhÀ¡v kuP\y NnInÕ,
AXpw kÀ¡mÀ sNehn ]©mb¯pIÄ apJm´cw Bhiy¡mcpsS hoSpIfn t]mbn \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ kwhn[m\w hcWw. tamZn kÀ¡mÀ hn`mh\w sNbvX t]mse, {]apJ tImÀ¸tdäv Øm]\§fpsS kn Fkv BÀ ]¦mfn¯w Cu cwK¯v hcWw. AXpt]mse, NnInÕm [\ klmbw Bhiys¸«psIm≠pÅ At]£IÄ¡v AXnthKw XoÀ¸v D≠mIWw. hr²cpsS {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn \pw AhÀs¡XnscbpÅ A{Ia§Ä¡v ta \S]Sn FSp¡p¶Xn\pambn, htbmP³ I½oj³ hcWw. 18 hbkn\p tijw A\mYmeb§Ä hn«p t]mtI≠n hcp¶ Ip«nIÄ¡v, AhcpsS `mhn Icp¸nSn¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn kvt]m¬kÀamsc Is≠¯n \ÂIWw. kÀ¡mÀ tPmenbn A\mYÀ¡v Hcp iXam\w kwhcWw \ÂIWw. A\ykwØm\¯v \n¶pw \½Ä c£n¡p¶ am\knI tcmKnIsf NnInÕbv¡v tijw AhnsS Xs¶ Xncns¨¯n¡m\pÅ \S]SnIÄ D≠mIWw.
F
apcpI³ Fkv sXcpthmcw Øm]-I³, sXcphv shfn¨w
]Ým-¯-e-ku-I-cy-sam-cp-¡m³ kÀ¡m-cn\v km[n-¡Ww
GI-Pm-e-I kw-hn-[m-\w Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-cy-£-a-am-bn bm-YmÀ°y-am-¡p-Ibm-Wv hy-h-kmbw h-fÀ-¯m-\m-bn BZyw sN-
t¿-≠Xv. FÃmw H-cp t]m-bvâ n tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-Ip-t¼mÄ hnhn[ Imcy-§Ä¡pÅ A\p-a-Xn-IÄ k-a-bm-ka-bw kwcw-`-IÀ-¡v e`n-¡pw. AXv henb amä-¯n-\n-S-bm-¡pw. C¶v \-ap-¡v _n-kn\-kv B-cw-`n-¡-W-sa-¦n kÀ-¡m-cn \n¶v C³-skâothm k-_v-knUn-tbm Aà B-h-iy-am-bn th-≠Xv. {In-tÌm tPmÀÖv AXn-t\-¡m-fp]-cn hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v klmb-I-c-am-Ip-¶ ku- sN-bÀ-am³ B³-Uv am-t\-Pnw-Kv I-cy-§Ä k-a-b-¯n-\v kÀ-¡m-cn \n-¶v In-«n-bm am{Xw U-b-d-IväÀ, a-Xn-bm-Ipw. FÃm X-e-¯n-ep-apÅ sX-äv I-s≠-¯n i-cn-bm-¡pssl-t¡m¬ I-bm-Wv C³U-kv{Sn hf-cm³ sN-t¿-≠Xv. `q-an-bnÃm-¯-Xm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ kw-cw-`-IÀ t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ {]-iv-\-§fn-sem¶v. C´y D-Å `q-an-bn¯s¶ hy-h-km-bw \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\v \nc-h[n \qem-am-e-Ifpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶p. C-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ Hmtcm hy-hkm-b-¯n-\pw A\p-tbm-Pyam-b `q-an I-s≠-¯n \Â-Ip-Itbm shÀ-«n-¡Â _nÂ-Unw-KpIÄ ]-Wn-Xv hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-`-§Ä¡v \Â-Ip-Itbm sN-¿m-hp-¶-XmWv.
-sâ A-`n-{]m-b-¯n G-ähpw hen-b shÃp-hn-fn bp-h-P\-§-fp-sS tPm-en e-`n-¡m-\p-f-f I-gn-hn-s\ ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡pIsb-¶-Xm-Wv. A-h-k-c-§-fp-f-f ta-J-e-bn A-hÀ-¡v kz-´w \n-e-bn kw-cw-`-I-\m-Im³ (ÌmÀ-«¸v, kz-bw sXm-gnÂ- Xp-S§n-b-h-bn-eq-sS) I-gn-bp-¶nà F-¶Xpw {]iv\amWv. bp-h-Xz¯nsâ DuÀ-Pw i-cnbm-b Zn-i-bn-te-¡v Xn-cn-¨v hn-Sm\pw A-Xv F-kv lcnIn-tjmÀ kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶PnÃm If-IväÀ, Xn-em-Wv \-½p-sS {i-² ]-Xn-tb-≠Xv. \-½p-sS bp-h X-e-ap]¯-\w-Xn« d-bp-sS tim-`-\am-b `m-hn-¡v C-Xv A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-se bp-h-Xz-¯n-\v \ndsb DuÀ-Öhpw D-Õm-lhpw A-Ûp-X-§Ä ImWn¡m-\p-ap-f-f I-gn-hp-ap≠v. an-I-¨ A-h-k-c§Ä e-`n-¨m A-hÀ A-Xv ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. Ah-cp-sS I-gn-hp-IÄ tX-¨p an-\p-¡n sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv \-½Ä sN-t¿-≠Xv. A-hÀ-¡v Xm§pw X-Wepw B-Ip-¶Xn-s\m-¸w X-s¶ {]-tNm-Z-\hpw t\-Xr-]m-S-h hn-I-k-\-¯n-\p-f-f ]-cn-ioe-\hpw \ÂI-Ww.
anI¨ t\Xm-¡Ä DbÀ¶p-h-cWw kmaqlyPohnX¯nsâ taJeIfn h¶ aqey
timjWamWv tIcfw t\cnSp¶ Gähpw henb {]iv-\w. hnZym`ymk¯nse t]mcmbvaIfmWv s]mXp aqey timjW¯nte¡v \bn¡p¶Xv. {]mYanI Xew apX Xs¶ aqeytimjW¯ns\ Xnsc t]mcmSp¶Xn\v bph Xeapdsb {]m]vX cm¡Ww. AÃm¯]£w CXv kmaqlyPohnXs¯ Fs¶t¶¡pw XIÀ¨bn \ne\nÀ¯pw. anI¨ t\Xr]mShanÃm¯hcpsS A`mhhpw \½psS kwØm\w t\cnSp¶p≠v. ZoÀLho£Wt¯msS kwØm\s¯ \bn¡m³ {]m]vXcmbhcpw IpdhmWv. hnZym`ymk Icn¡pe¯nsâ t]mcmbvaIfmWv CXn\pw Hcp ]cn[n hsc ImcWamIp¶Xv.
kn sP tPmÀPv amt\PnwKv UbdIväÀ, PntbmPnXv _nF³]n ]mcn_
#002, Ground Floor, ‘Santhi Manor’, Karikkamuri Cross Road, (Road opposite to Spectrum Softech Solutions Pvt Ltd), Kochi 682 011. INDIA.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
53
IhÀ- tÌmdn hyh-km-bn-IÄ tIcfw hn«pt]m-Ip¶ AhØ CÃm-Xm-¡Ww
]pXnb kmt¦-Xn-I-hnZy kzmwio-I-cn-¡Ww
]m-Zc-£m ta-J-e-bn Ime-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨ amäw kw`-
iin-[c³ ]n sN--bÀ-am³, H-Uokn-b {Kq-¸v
hn-¡m³ ]pXn-b km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-IÄ i-cnbmb co-Xn-bn- DÄ-s¡m-Åp-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. ]m-Zc£m hy-h-km-b-¯n Im-em-Im-e-§-fm-bn {]-iv-\-§fpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-Ifpw D-≠v. A-sXÃmw A-Xn-Po-hn¨v ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im-\m-Wv t\m-t¡≠Xv. hn]-Wn Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\-kn-em-¡msX Cu hy-h-kmb-¯n-te-¡v h-cp-¶-hcpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡n-S-bm-¡p-¶p≠v. A-Xn-\v hn-]-Wn-sb-¡p-dn¨pw Cu hy-h-km-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw \-¶m-bn ]Tn-t¡-≠-Xm-bp-≠v. kÀ-¡mÀ Cu hy-h-kmbs¯ tI-c-f-¯n-\v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b hy-h-km-b-am-sW-¶v Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡Ww. tI-c-f-¯n-\v hntZ-i \mWyw t\-Sn-¯cp-¶ ]m-Z-c£m hy-h-km-bs¯ sNdp-In-S-hy-h-km-b-sa¶ \ne-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡pIbpw th≠ ]n´pW \ÂIpIbpw thWw.
tIc- f- ¯ - n 30 hÀ-ja - m-bn an-I¨ - ap-t¶-äw Im-gN v- s - h-¡p-¶ ]
m-Zc-£m hy-hk - m-b¯ - n ]pXn-b am-ä§ - Ä Øn-ca - m-bn D-≠m-Ip¶p-≠v. C-\nbpw am-ä§ - Ä kw`-hn-¡pw. Cu ta-Je - bn B-hiy-t¯-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X DÂ-¸m-Z\ - hpw \-S¡ - p-¶p-≠v. \n-eh - n 20 i-Xa - m-\w I-¼\ - n-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv an-I¨ - ap-t¶-äw \-S¯ - p-¶X - v. DÂkn ]n A-_q-_¡À ¸m-Z\ - ¯ - n-te-¡v I-S¡ - p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-se {]-i\ v- § - Ä F-{X-t¯m-fam-t\-Pnw-Kv ap-s≠¶v 25 hÀ-ja - mbn Cu hy-km-b¯ - n \nÂ-¡p-¶ R-§ÄU-b-d-Iv-äÀ, ¡v A-dn-bmw. A-Xn-\m H¶pw A-dn-bm-sX h-cp-¶h - À-¡v ]n-Sn-¨p ssÌtem {Kq¸v \nÂ-¡m-\m-InÃ. Hm-Ww Ign-bp-¶t- Xm-sS A³]-Xv i-Xa - m\w Hm-^v I-¼-\okv I-¼\ - n-Ifpw F-´v sN-¿W - s - a-¶d - n-bm-sX _p²n-ap-«v t\-cn-Sm³ t] {]-kn-Uâ v, m-Ip-Ib - mWv. C-hs - cÃmw hfsc {]-Xn-kÔ - n-bn-em-sW¶Xv ]-ecpw ^q«vshbÀ am\p-^m- A-dn-bp-¶nÃ. a-äv kw-Øm-\§ - f - n DÂ-¸¶ - § - Ä¡v \nIp-Xn C-fIv¨-tdgvkv Atkm- hp-Åt- ¸mÄ C-hn-sS A-§s\-sbm-¶nÃ. A-{X-bv¡pw hen-b Sm-Ivkn-tb-j³, tIcf kv td-äm-Wn-hn-sS. IÀ-i\ - \n-ba - § - f - pw \n-b{- ´-W§ - fpw Imc-Ww hy-hk - m-bn-IÄ tIcfw hn«p-t]m-Ip¶ A-hØ - - C\n-bp-≠m-Ic - p-Xv.
ssat{Im-_n-kn-\-kp-IÄ¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIWw
GIo-IrX \nIpXn kwhn-[m\w thWw
tI-c-f-¯n ssa-t{Im _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ-¡mWv an-I-¨ hn-P-
C-¶v F-s¶ t]m-ep-Å kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v _nkn-
F_n sI tPmÀ-Pv Øm]-I³, Iyma-dm kv-Im³
54
\-kp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v hfsc sNdn-b Im-cy-§Äicn-bm-¡p-¶-Xn\pt]mepw Gsd Im-e-Xma-kw t\-cn-Sp-¶ A-h-Øm-bm-Wp-ÅXv. A-t]-£-Ifpw A-t\z-j-W-§-fp-am-sb-¯p-¶-hÀ¡v 3þ4 Zn-h-k§Ä-¡p-f-fn \nÀ-_-Ô-ambpw ]-cn-lmcw- I-s≠¯n \Â-I-W-sa-¶ i-àam-b \nÀ-tZ-iw kÀ-¡m-cnsâ `mK-¯v \n-¶p-w DtZym-K-ØÀ¡p-≠m-sb-¦n-te CXns\m-cp am-äw hcq. Im-e-§-fm-bn ]-d-bp-¶ G-I-Pm-e-I kw-hn-[m-\w {]m-tbmKn-Iam¡p-Ibpw hnhn-[ Sm-Iv-kp-IÄ-¡v ]Icw GIo-IrX \nIp-Xnkw-hn-[m\w GÀs¸-Sp-¯-Ibpw thWw.
kn lw-k-¡p«n am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-IväÀ, sslt¡m t{S-UnwKv
b km-[y-X-I-fp--Å-Xv. h³ {_m³Up-IÄ Øm\w ]nSn-¨n-cn¡p¶ amfp-IÄ¡v sIm-¨n t]m-ep-Å sa-t{Sm kn-än-I-fn- am-{X-amWv kzo-Im-cy-X-bp-f-fXv. {Km-a-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-te-¡v \o §pw tXmdpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v sNdn-b I-SIÄ X-s¶bm-Wv B-{i-bw. \n-b-a-§-fp-sS \q-em-am-e-IÄ kr-ãn-¡p-¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä \n-c-h-[n-bm-Wv. A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ I-s≠-¯p-¶ Hmtcm sNdn-b {]-iv-\-hpw ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Zn-hk-§-tfmf-w ]-e Hm-^o-kp-I-fpw I-b-dn-bn-d-t§-≠-Xm-bn h-cp-¶p≠v. F-¶m A-Xn-\v kw-cw-`-IÀ Im-Wn-¡p-¶ ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-sâ ]¯n-sem-cp i-X-am-\w t]mepw D-tZym-K-ØÀ Xn-cn-¨v Im-Wn¡p-¶nsö-XmWvv Gsd hn-j-a-I-cam-b h-kv-Xp-X. G-I-Pme-I kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn h-cp-¶-tXm-sS C-h-bv-s¡Ãmw H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc ]-cn-lm-am-Ipw.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
tImÀ-¸-tdäv
tSmfn³kv BtKm-f-{_m³Umb IY Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bnse Ime-Sn-bn \n¶mWv aq¶v ]Xn-äm≠v ap¼v SbÀ hyh-km-b-¯n ]pXnb Ncn{Xw Ipdn¨ tSmfn³kv F¶ A´m-cmjv{S {_m³Unsâ IY XpS-§p-¶Xv. tIc-f-¯nsâ _nkn-\kv Ncn-{X-¯n Hcn-¡epw amän \nÀ¯s¸Sm³ Ign-bm¯ \mgn-I-I-Ãp-I-fn-sem-¶mbn AXv amdn. SbÀ, SbÀ dos{SUnwKv cwK¯v sNdp-InS Øm]-\-ambn XpS-§nb tSmfn³kv 40-e-[nIw cmPy-§-fn-te¡v ]SÀ¶p-I-gn-ªp. sI ]n hÀ¡n-sb¶ kwcw`-Isâ ZoÀL-ho-£Whpw AÑ-\nÂ\n¶pw _nkn-\-knsâ bYmÀ° Xmfw Xncn-¨-dnª aI³ tUm sI hn tSmfn-sâ hn«pho-gv¨-bn-Ãm¯ ITn-\m-[zm-\-hp-amWv tSmfn³sk¶ IpSpw-_-_nkn-\-kns\ temtIm-¯c kwcw-`-am¡n DbÀ¯n-b-Xv. 1000 tImSn cq]-bpsS hnäp-h-chv e£y-an-«mWv tSmfn³kv hn]-Wn-bn Nodn-¸mbp-¶-Xv... kpPojv sI Fkv
A-ssZz-X kn-²m-´-¯n-sâ {]-Nmc-I\mbn-cp¶ {io i-¦-cm-Nm-cycneqsS
BtKmf {]i-kvX-amb Im-e-Sn-bn \n-¶m-Wv Hcp sNdn-b SbÀ do-s{SUnw-Kv sa-äo-cn-bÂ-kv am-\p-^m-Iv-¨-dnw-Kv Øm]-\-am-bn Xp-S§nb tSm-fn³-kv tem-tIm¯-c hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v Hm-Sn-¡bdp-¶Xv. tIcf¯nte Acn hym]mc¯nsâ kncmtI{µhpw I¼yq-«-ssdkvUv Acn anÃpIfpsS tI{µhpambn-cp¶p ImeSn. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ AhnsS A-cn hy-h-km-b-aÃm¯ asäm-¶n-s\-¡p-dn¨pw A[n-I-amcpw Nn´n-¡m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ChÀ¡n-S-bn \n¶p-X-s¶-bmWv tSmfn³kv F-¶ SbÀ, S-bÀ do-s{S-Unw-Kv hy-hkm-b Øm]-\w D-b-À-¶p h-cp-¶Xv. s{S-Uv d-ºÀ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpsS DÂ-¸m-Z-\hp-am-bn Xp-S§n-b Øm]\w I-gn-ª 33 hÀ-jw sIm-≠v L-«w-L-«-am-bn- hfÀ¶v 500 tIm-Sn cq-] hn-äp-h-c-hn-se-¯n \n¡p-IbmWv. D¸m-Z-\-¯nsâ 30 iX-am-\ hpw Ib-äp-aXn sN¿p¶ I¼\n ASp¯ c≠v hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv 1000 tImSn cq]-bpsS hnäp-h-c-hm-Wv. Cu taJ-e-bn Gähpw IqSp-X D¸-¶§Ä Ib-äp-aXn sN¿p¶ I¼-\n-bpw tSmfn³kv Stbgvkv Xs¶.
Is-≠-¯nb-Xv ]pXn-b km-[y-XIÄ \o≠p ]c¶p InS¡p¶ s\Â]m-S-§fpw
56
s\ÃpIp¯p anÃpIfpw [mcmfapÅ Hcp {]tZiw, A-Xn-\m¯-s¶ Im-e-Sn-bn kPo-h-am-bn-cp-¶Xv ]c-¼-cm-K-X- s\ÃpIp¯p A-cn DÂ-¸m-Z-\hpw AXnt\mSv _Ô-s¸« hyh-km-b-§-fp-am-bncp¶p. CXnsâ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn-¨mWv sI ]n hÀ-¡n- ]-e-Nc-¡v I-S-bp-sS cq-]¯n- Xsâ BZy-kw-cw-`-¯n\v XpS-¡-an-«Xv. XpSÀ¶v Im-e-Sn-bp-sS s]m-Xp-_n-kn\-kv B-b A-cn hy-hkm-b-¯n-te-¡v Np-h-Sv amän. F-¶m Cu hy-h-km-b-¯nsâ km-[y-X-Ifp-sS ]-cn-an-Xn Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª hÀ¡n 1982 anI¨ `mhn-bp-Å s{S-Uv d-ºÀ hyh-km-b-¯n-te-¡v F-¯p-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. am-kw A³]-Xv S¬ D¸mZ-\-ti-jn-bpÅ bq-Wn-äv Im-e-Sn-bn-se a-«q-cn Øm-]n¨p-sIm-≠mWv tSm-fn³kv do-s{S-Unw-Kv d-ºÀ hy-h-km-b-¯n-se {]-bm-Ww B-cw-`n-¨Xv. B-Zy Im-e-§-fn {]ap-J I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v th-≠n DÂ-¸-¶§Ä \nÀ-an-¨v \Â-In-bn-cp¶ tSm-fn³-kv ssh-Im-sX kz-´w {_m³-Un d-ºÀ do-s{SUnwKv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä D¶X Kp-W-\ne-hm-c-t¯m-sS \nÀ-an-¨pXp-S§n. 33 hÀ-j-¯n-\pÅn Hcp B-tKm-f {_m³sU¶ \ne-bnepÅ tSmfn³knsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v ]n³_-e-ta-In-bXv Ir-Xyam-b Bkq-{X-W-t¯m-sS-bpÅ ]-²-XnIfpw anI-¨ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-amWv. 1982  50 S-®mbn-cp-¶p I¼-\n-bpsS D¸m-Z\ tijn. CXv 1990 Bb-tXmsS 100 S-®-m-bpw FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
I¼-\n ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶ G-Xv DÂ-¸¶-hpw ]cn-tim-[n-¨v A-Xn-sâ Kp-Wh-i-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡n \q-dv i-Xam-\w Kp-W-ta·-bp-Å-h am{Xw hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡m³ ap-¶n \n-¶v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv tSm-fn³kn-se 25 t]-c-S-§p-¶ BÀ B³-Uv Un hn-`m-K-amWv. 97  900 S-®m-bpw 2005 1200 S-®mbpw DbÀ¶p. C-¶v D¸m-Z\ tijn 2000 S-®n-e-[n-Iw F¯n-\n¡p¶p. C-¡me-¯n-\n-S-bn tSm-fn³-kn-sâ {_m³-Un-se¯n-b S-bÀ ^v-fm¸v, t_m³Unw-Kv Kw, Im-a _m¡v, tdm-]v d-ºÀ Xp-S§n S-bÀ do-s{S-Unw-Kp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« \nc-h[n DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-tZ-i-hn-]-Wn-I-fnÂ-t¸m-epw \n-d-km-¶n-[y-am-bn. C-¶v tSm-fn³-knsâ SbÀ dn-s{S-Unw-Kv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä C´y¡v ]pdsa anUn CuÌv, Ing¡³ B{^n-¡, tPmÀZm³, C{ktbÂ, sI\nb, kndnb, CuPn-]v-Xv XpS§n \m-Â-¸-Xn-e-[n-Iw cm-Py-§-fn e`y-amW-v. aq-¶v Z-im-Ð-¯nte-sd-bmbn aq-¶v X-e-ap-dIÄ tSm-fn³-knsâ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-bn Xp-S-cp¶Xn\v ]n¶n Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ ]m-c-¼-cyw, DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-ep-Å hn-izmkw, ka-b-_-Ôn-Xam-b hn-X-c-Ww, A-Wphn-S sX-ämsX Im-¯p-kq--£n-¡p-¶ Kp-W-\ne-hm-cw F¶o LS-I-§Ä hln¨ ]¦v sNdp-X-Ã. C-´ybn \n-ch[n s{S-Uv d-ºÀ I-¼-\n-I-fp-s≠-¦nepw an-I-¨ {Sm-¡v sd-t¡mUpw ]m-c-¼-cy-hp-amWv aq¶mw X-eap-d D-]-t`m-àm-¡Äh-sc R-§-fp-am-bn C¶pw an-I-¨ _-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯p¶-Xn\v Imc-W-sa¶v am-t\Pnw-Kv U-b-d-IväÀ tUm. sI hn tSm-fn³ ]-d-bp-¶p.
H-cp-¡-¯nem-Wv am-t\-Pv-sasâ¶pw At±lw Iq«nt¨À¡p¶p. tSm-fn³-kv S-b-dn-sâ \-s«-Ã-mbn hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶Xv I-¼-\n-bp-sS Izm-fn-än I¬t{SmÄ, dn-kÀ-¨v B³-Uv sU-h-e]v-saâ v, ^oÄ-Uv kÀ-Æokv F-¶o aq-¶v hn-`m-K-§fm-Wv. I¼-\n ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶ G-Xv DÂ-¸-¶-hpw ]cn-tim-[n-¨v A-Xn-sâ Kp-W-h-i§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡n \q-dv i-X-am-\w Kp-W-ta·bp-Å-h am{Xw hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡m³ ap-¶n \n-¶v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv tSm-fn³-kn-se 25 t]-cS-§p-¶ BÀ B³-Uv Un hn-`m-K-amWv. ]p-Xn-b DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä sS-Ì-v sN-bv-Xv A-Xn-sâ hn]Wn tbmKy-am¡p-I-sb¶Xv Izm-fn-än I¬-t{Smfnsâ Npa-X-e-bmWv. ^oÄ-Uv kÀ-Æo-kv hn`m-Ks¯ Izm-fn-än Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-am-bn-«m-Wv tSm-fn³-kn _-Ôn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. KpW-\n-e-hm-c-an-Ãm¯ D¸-¶-§Ä hn]-Wn-bn-se-¯p¶ kml-Ncyw ]c-am-h[n Ipd-bv¡p-I-bmWv CXn-eqsS e£yan-Sp-¶-Xv.
km-aq-ly-{]-Xn_-²-X-bnepw ap-¶nÂ
P-\-§Ä-¡mbmepw hy-h-km-b Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡mbmepw Po-hn-¡p-¶ k-aq-l-t¯m-Sv {]-Xn_-²-X D-≠mtI≠-Xv A-XymI-b-äp-a-Xn-bn ap-¼³ h-iy-amsW¶v tSmfn³kv amt\S-bÀ do-s{S-Unw-Kv cwK-¯v cmPys¯ Pvsaâ v Nn´n-¡pGähpw henb c≠m-as¯ I¼-\n¶p. Øm]\w bmWv tSmfn³kv Stbgvkv. F¶m h-f-cp-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w Cu taJ-e-bn Gä-hp-a-[nIw D¸-¶{]-tZi-s¯ P-\§Ä Ibän Ab-¡p-¶Xv tSmfn³kv §Ä-¡v k-lm-bXs¶-bm-Wv. DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ 30 i-Xsa-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ am-\-hpw tem-I-¯n-se \mÂ-¸-tXm-fw sI ]n hÀ¡n`m-K-am-bn F«v cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v I-b-äp-aXn- sN-¿p¶ hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap-³-]v 60 h-b-kn-\v ap-I-fn-ep-Å tSm-fn³-kv C-¶v BtKmf SbÀ,v dn-s{S-UnwKv \nÀ-²-\cm-b kv-{XoI-sf ]mÀ-¸n-¡p-¶ HmÄUv ta-J-e-bn cm-Py-s¯ ap³-\n-c-Øm-]-\-am-bn G-Pv tlmw tSm-fn³kv Øm-]n-¡p-I-bp-≠mam-dn-¡-gn-ªp. 2007 apX d-ºÀ do-s{S-Unwbn. s]-cn-bm-dn-sâ Xo-c-¯pÅ tSmfn³knsâ Kv DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpsS Ib-äp-a-Xn-¡pÅ an-I-¨ kv-t\-lw Nm-cnän HmÄ-Uv G-Pv tlmw C-¶v AhmÀUv C´ym K-h¬-saân \n¶pw e`n\n-ch-[n t]À-¡v A-`-b-amWv. hf-sc Ip-d-ª ¨Xv Cu tIcf I¼-\n-¡m-bn-cp¶p. BtKmf ^o-kn A-´m-cm-{ã hn-Zym-`ym-kw \Â-I-Whn]-Wn-I-fn anI¨ {]mXn-\n[yw D-d-¸m¡m³ C-¶v I¼-\n-¡mbn«p-s≠-¶v tSm-fn³ ]-d-bp¶p. sa-¶ e-£y-t¯msS 25 G-¡À Iym-w-]-kpÅ tSm-fn³-kv thÄ-Uv kv-Iqfpw I¼-\n-bpsS kntSm-fn³-kv {_m³-Uv DÂ-¸-¶-§fpsS B-tKmF-kv-BÀ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-Wv. f km-¶n-[yw Iq-Sp-X i-à-am-¡m-\p-Å
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
A-`n-ap-Jw
"e-£yw 1000 tIm-Sn cq]-bpsS hn-äp-hchv' I
-gn-ª Pqsse H-¶n-\v I-¼-\n-bp-sS t\-cn-«pÅ B-Zy-s¯ I¬kyq-aÀ DÂ-¸-¶-amb tam-t«mÀ ssk-¡nÄ SbÀ hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n¨psIm-≠mWv tSm-fn³-kv hfÀ¨-bpsS ]pXnb L«-¯n-te¡v IS-¶Xv. C-Xn-sâ ]co-£-W-§-sfÃmw h³-hn-P-b-am-b-tXm-sS \n-ch-[n F³-Iz-bdn-I-fm-Wv C-t¸mÄ e-`n¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 20 s{]m-U-£³ bq-Wn-äpI-fn-embn A-ªq-dv sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpÅ tSm-fn³-kv h-cp-¶ km-¼¯n-I hÀjw 650 tIm-Sn cq-]bpsSbpw A-Sp-¯ c-≠v hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån 1000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsSbpw hnäp-h-c-hmWv e-£y-an-Sp-¶-sX¶v I¼-\n-bpsS amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IväÀ tUm. sI hn tSm-fn³ FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv ] dbp¶p. \n-e-hn S-bÀ do-s{SUnw-Kv cwKs¯ km[yXIÄ Fs´-Ãm-amWv? C-¶v C-´y-bnse S-bÀ do-t{S-Unw-Kv 50 i-X-am-\-am-bn Ip-dªp. td-Unb S-bÀ h-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\v {][m\ Im-cWw. ss\-tem¬ S-b-dp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ td-Un-b S-b-dn\v 60000 In-tem-ao-äÀ Im-cy£aX Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. ss\-tem¬ S-b-dn H-cp hml\w 40000 Intem aoäÀ Hm-Sp-t¼mÄ td-Un-b S-bÀ Hcp e-£w In-tem-aoäÀ Hm-Sp-w. A-¡m-c-W-¯m S-bÀ do-s{S-Unw-Kv cw-Kw am-µy-X-bn-emWv. Cu-sbm-cp k-a-b¯pw tSm-fn-³-kv an-I-¨ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn-eqsS kz-´w {_m³-Uv s\bnw Im-¯v kq-£n-¡p-¶p-≠v. _n-kn-\-kn F-{X-am{Xw ]n-Xm-hn-sâ kzm[o-\-ap-≠m-bn-«p-≠v ? ]n-Xm-hn-sâ kzm-[o-\-¯m-em-Wv tSm-fn³-kn-s\ C-¶v Im-Wp¶ \n-enbn-se-¯n-¡m³ F-\n-¡v km-[n-¨Xv. A-t±-l-¯n \n-¶v e-`n¨ km¼¯n-I A-¨-S-¡-am-Wv C-Xn {]-[m-\w. an-I-¨ Kp-W-ta-·-bp-Å Akw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä ]camh-[n hn-e Ipd-¨v hm-§p-I-, IÀ-i-\-am-bn Imcy-§Ä \S-¸m-¡pI XpS-§nb KpW-§Ä F-\n-¡v ]n-Xm-hn \n-¶v ssI-h-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu ta-J-e-bn tSm-fn³-kv sIm-≠p h-¶ am-ä§Ä ? td-Un-b S-b-dp-IÄ h-¶-tXmsS Cu ta-J-e Iq-SpX amdn. do-s{S-UnwKn\v ]-≠p-≠m-bn-cp-¶ A-h-k-c-§Ä CÃm-sX-bmbn. A-Xn-\m hf-sc anI-hpä km-t¦Xn-I D-]-I-c-W-§-fn-eq-sS am-{X-ta do-s{S-Unw-Kn-\v ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡m-\m-Ip-sh-¶v R-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡n. A-Xn-\m kz-´am-bn sa-jo-\-p-IÄ sIm-≠p-h-¶v tSm-fn³-kv DÂ-¸mZ-\w \-S¯n. C-Xv \n-ch-[n am-ä-§Ä-¡v Im-c-W-am-bn. C-Xn-eq-sS H-cp "tSm-«Â skm-eq-j³kv' s{]m-ssh-UÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v R-§Ä amdn. Ip-Spw-_ _n-kn-\-kn-\v anI-¨ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn tSm-fn³-kv am-dp¶sX§s\ ? ]e tImÀ-¸-td-äv Øm-]-\-§fpw CÃm-Xm-bn-t¸m-b-Xm-bn tI-«n«pw I-≠n-«p-ap≠v. F-¶m Ip-Spw-_ _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ C-¯-c-¯n ]q-«nt¸m-b-Xmtbm \n-¶v t]m-bXmtbm tI-«n-«nÃ. A-¯-c-¯n tSm-fn³-kv \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv IÀ-i-\ \n-b-{´-W-¯n-eqsS t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\m-em-Wv. am-{Xaà ]-Ww sIm-Sp-¡m\pw hm-§m-\p-ap-Å _n-kn-\-kn-se hn-izmkw G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X \n-g-en-¡p-¶-Xpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xpw Ip-Spw-_ _n-kn-\-kn BWv. C-´y³ km-l-N-cy-¯n Ip-Spw-_ _-kn-\-kpIÄ¡v A-\-´ km-[y-X-I-fm-Wv Rm³ Im-Wp-¶-Xv.
57
C S R
am-Xr-I-bm¡mw
\-S-¡m-hv kv-IqÄ aebm-fnIÄ Fsd NÀ¨ sNbvX kn\nabmWv Fw taml³ kwhn[m\w sNbvX amWn¡y¡Ãv. FÃmh-
cpw tXmäp InS¶ncp¶, {][m\ A[ym]I³ t]mepw Xsâ hf-¸pcbm¡nbncp¶ kvIqfns\ Hcp A[ym]I³ Xsâ \nc´c {]bvX\w sIm≠v H-cp am-Xr-Im hn-Zym-e-b-am¡nb IYbmbncp¶p B kn\n-a ]-dª-Xv. tImgnt¡mSv \S¡mhv K-h¬-saâ v thmt¡jW lbÀ sk¡³Udn kvIqfn\p ]dbm-\p-Å-Xpw kam-\-amsbm-cp I-Y-bmWv. H-cp ap¯-Èn I-Y. C-hn-Sps¯ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS Xs¶ hm¡pIfn XIÀ¶p InS¶ncp¶ Hcp hnZymeb¯nsâ A´mcm{ã \ne-hmc-¯n-te-¡pÅ DbÀ¨. AXn\p Np-¡m³ ]nSn¨XmIs« Zp_mbv BØm\ambn {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶ sI-CF-^v tlmÄ-Unw-Kv-kv sN-bÀ-am³ ss^-k tIm«n-sIm-f -\pw A-t±-lw \-bn-¡p¶ ss^-k B³-Uv j_m-\ ^u-t≠-j-\pw. tImgnt¡mSv t\mÀ¯v Fw.FÂ.F {]Zo]v Ipamdnsâ Bibambncp¶p t{]mtam«nwKv doPW kvIqÄkv Sp CâÀ\mj\ Ìm³tUÀUvkv {Xp aÄ«n] CâÀsh³-j³kv F¶ {]nkw (PRISM) ]²Xn. t]cv kqNn-¸n¡pw t]mse XIÀ¶p InS¡p¶, F¶m km[mcW¡mcmb \nch[n Ip«nIÄ ]Tn¡p¶ kÀ-¡mÀ kvIqfpIsf A´mcm{ã \nehmc¯nte¡v D-bÀ¯n-s¡m-≠p h-¶v AXph-gn sI-«p-d-¸p-Å H-cp k-aql-s¯ hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]-²-Xn-bpsS e-£yw. AXnsâ ss]eäv tamUembn At±-lw sXcsªSp¯Xv \S¡mhv kvIq-fn-s\bmbncp¶p. 120 Hm-fw hÀj-s¯ ]-g-¡-apÅ Cu hnZymeb ap¯ÈnbpsS ]sÃm-s¡ s]mgnªncn¡pIbmbncp¶p A¸mÄ. X-IÀ-¶v Xp-S§n-b sI-«n-S§Ä, th≠-{X k-Öo-I-c-W-§-fnÃm-¯ em-_p-IÄ, sh-Åw sI-«n In-S¡p-¶ I-fn-Ø-e§Ä. A-£-cmÀ-°-¯n PoÀ-W-X-bpsS ]m-c-ay¯nem-bn-cp¶p Cu hn-Zym-e-bw. X-IÀ-¨-bn \n¶v kvIqfnsâ sI«pw a«pw amäp¶ ]²-Xn-bmWv {]Zo]v Ipamdpw Ip«cpw Xbmdm¡nbXv. C´y³ C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v amt\Pvsaâ vdv -tImgnt¡mSv
58
Bbncp¶p AXn\p th≠ ]T\§Ä \S-¯nbXv. ]-²Xn¡v th≠nbncp¶Xv 17 tImSntbmfw cq]bmbncp¶p. Bcv \ÂIpw C{Xbpw sNethdn-b ]²Xn¡v ]n-´pWsb¶ Nn´-IÄ A-h-km-\n¨Xvv tImgn-t¡m-Sv kz-tZinbm-b {]-hm-kn kw-cw-`I³ ss^-k-en-sâ h-c-thm-sSbmWv.
Zp-_mbv BØm\ambn kz´w _nkn\ kv km{amPyw sI-«n¸Sp¯ ss^k Cu ]²Xnsb Gä-hpw kuµcy]camb coXnbn kzoIcn¡pIbmbncp¶p. Xsâ I¼\nbpsS kn.Fkv. BÀ {]-h-À-¯\§Ä¡pw a-äp km-aqly {] hÀ¯\§Ä¡pw t\XrXzw \ÂIm³ cq]oIcn¨ ss^k B³Uv j_m\ ^ut≠jsâ t\ XrXz-¯n \S¡mhv kv-IqÄ ap-Jw an-\p-¡n kp-µcn-bmbn. ss^-kepw `mcy j-_m-\bpw t\-cn-«m-Wv Hmtcm ]-²-Xn¡pw t\-XrXzw \Â-In-bXv. At±l¯nsâ t\XrXz-¯nepÅ sI.C.F^v. tlmÂUnwKvkv kvIqfn\mbn ]pXnb ¢mÊv apdnIfpw B[p\nI kÖo-I-c-W-§-fpÅ \mev kb³kv-þI¼yq«À em_pI-fpw Hcp Bkv-t{SmþSÀ^v t¹ {Ku≠pw Hcp anI¨ `£W apdnbpw AXnt\m-Sv tNÀ¶pXs¶ Hcp hymhkmbnI A-Sp¡fbpw \nÀan¨v \ÂIn. BsI sam¯w 1,32,000 kvIzbÀ ^oänsâ \nÀamWw. ""CXn BZy L«w XoÀ¯Xv shdpw 95 Znhkw sIm≠mWv. 10 amkw sIm≠v _m¡n ]Wnbpw XoÀ¡m³ I¼\n¡v
Cu temIs¯ amänsbSp¡m\p Å Gähpw \à amÀKw hnZym`ymksW¶v ]dªXv s\Âk¬ at≠e-bmWv. \n-§Ä H-cp s]¬Ip-«n-sb ]Tn-¸n-¨m H-cp k-aq-ls¯-bpw H-cp X-e-ap-d-sb-bp-amWv \n-§Ä ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶v ]-dª-Xv {_nKmw bw-Kpw. Cu hm¡p-IÄ kmÀ-°-I-am-¡p-I-bmWv tImgnt¡mSv \S¡mhv kv-IqÄ km[n¨p. {]nImÌv sSIvt\mfPn D]tbmKn¨Xv sIm≠mWv Cu henb ]²Xn C{X thKw XoÀ-¡m³ km[n-¨-Xv,'' ss^-k ]-d-bp¶p. {]mYanI kuIcy§fn am{Xaà \S¡mhv kvIqÄ A´mcm{ã \nehmc¯nte¡v DbÀ¶Xv. bpWnt^mw apX kvIqfnse Ip«nIfp-sS a-t\m-`mhw hsc BtKmf \nehmc¯nte¡v DbÀ-¶p. AXnsâ {]Xn^e\w AhnSps¯ anSp¡nIfpsS ]T\¯nepw aäv ]mtTyXc {]hÀ¯\§fn-epap≠mbn. 2015 Fkvv. Fkv.FÂ.kn ]co£bnepw lbÀ sk¡³-Udn ] co£bnepw anI¨ hnPbamWv Cu am-XrImhnZymebw t\SnbXv. C-¶v C-hn-Sp-s¯ s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v B-Im-ihpw I-Sepw A-Xn-cn-Sp-¶nÃ. \S¡mhv kvIqfn AUvanj³ e`n¡m-\m-bn Im¯p-In-S-¡p¶ hn-ZymÀ°n-I-fp-sSbpw c-£n-Xm-¡-fpsSbpw F-®w h-f-sc-th-Kw hÀ-[n¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. AXn\p ]n¶n ss^kensâbpw `mcy j_m\ bpsSbpw kmaqly {]Xn_²Xbpw a\pjy kvt\ lhp-am-sW-¶v A-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-§Ä km-£y-s¸-Sp¯p¶p. X§Ä {]Xn-\n[oIcn¡p¶ kaql¯nsâ \·bpw D¶a\hpw e£yan«v AhÀ sNbvX {] hÀ¯\§Ä Hcp kwØm\¯nsâ Xs¶ s]mXp hnZym`ymk-¯n\v ]pXnsbmcp Znimt_m[amWv \ ÂInbncn¡p¶Xv. Hcp Ime¯v tIcf¯nsâ s]m Xp hnZym`ymk Ncn{X-¯n-se A-Xn-Imbcm-bn-cp¶, \nch[n {]Xn`Isf hmÀs¯Sp¯ Xncph\´ ]pcs¯ tamU kvIqÄ DÄ]-sS-bpÅ ]e hn-Zym-e-b-§-fpw \S¡mhv kvIqfnse {]nkw tamU {]m-hÀ¯nIam¡m\pÅ Hcp¡¯nemsW¶v Adnbpt¼mÄ Cu hnPb¯nsâ amäv IqSp¶p. aäp CS§fnepw Cu s]mXp, kz-Im-cy ]-¦m-fn¯ tamU ]co£n¨p hnPbn-¸n¡mw F-¶pX-s¶-bmWv ss^k ]d-bp-¶Xv. ""C´ybnse 1.2 Zie£w kÀ-¡mÀ kvIqfpIfn an¡hbpw Cu am-Xr-I-bn \ap¡v \hoIcn¡phm³ km[n¡pw. F¶m Hcp ^ut≠j³ {]hÀ¯Isc sImt≠m Hcp kÀ¡mcns\ sImt≠m H-ä-bv¡nXv km[n¡nÃ. kam\ Nn¯mcmb a\pjy kvt\lnIfpw hyànIfpw tImÀ¸-tdäpIfpw ap³t]m«p h¶v AhcpsS kab-hpw hn`h§fpw Cu ]²Xnbn sNehgn¡m³ XbmdmIWw. F-¦nte ]mh§fpw ]W¡mcpw XanepÅ A´cw Ipd¨p sIm≠v hcm³ km[n-¡p,'' ss^k ]dbp¶p. shdpsamcp \S¡mhv kvIqfn Xsâ {] hÀ¯\§sf HXp¡phm\pw ss^ken\pw j_m\¡pw Xm¸cyanÃ. 5 hÀ-jw sIm-≠v ]qÀ¯n-bmIpw a-«n tIcf¯nse 100 kvIqfpIfpsS \ hoIcWamWv ChÀ GsäSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv. 2020 HmsS tIcf¯nse s]mXp hnZym`ymk cwK¯nsâ apJOmb Xs¶ amdpsa-¶ D-d-¨ hn-izm-k-¯n ap-t¶-dpI-bm-Wv AhÀ. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
amt\-Pv-saâv
Poh\pÅ
NpacpIÄ amäw kw`hn¡s¸Sp¶p. krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶ Cu _nkn\kv Hs¯mcpabpsS Hcp IfnhgnIÄ¡pÅ ]qÀ®amb D¯chmZn¯w t_mÀUp bmWv. Fsâ _nkn\kv F¶Xp dqanse Hmtcm Itkcbv¡pw AhbpsS DSaØ \pamIp¶p. amdn \½psS _nkn\kv F¶v ] _nkn\kv ChnsSbmWv DSseSp¡p¶Xpw dªp XpS§p¶ \nanjw krjvSn] hfcp¶Xpw camb hyXymk§Ä _nkn\kn t_mÀUv aoänwKpIsf AXoh {]m[m\yt¯mSpIqSn kw`hn¡m³ XpS§p¶p. Häbv¡p t\ Xs¶ ImWphm³ IgnbWw. t_mÀUv aoänwKpIÄ Smhp¶Xntesd Iq«mbvabneqsS t\Smw F¶v ChnsS Dt±in¡p¶Xv \b]camb Xocpam\ §Ä FSp¡phm\pw X{´§Ä Bkq{XWw F¶ Adnhv hensbmcp Xncn¨dnhmbn sN¿phm\pambn IqSp¶Xpamb ]mÀSvWÀamcptStbm UbdIväÀamcptStbm aoänwKpIsfbmWv. aoänwKnsâ amdp¶p.
Cu
Ime¯v _n kn\kv k¦oÀ®amWv. F®nbmsemSp§m¯ D¸¶§fpw tkh\§fpw FXncmfnItf¡mÄ anI¨ X{´§Ä ]bänbnsæn \n kp-[oÀ e\n¡m³ ]äm¯ AhØ, _m_p IgnhpÅ BßmÀ°XbpÅ anSp¡cmb tPmen¡msc e`n¡phm\pw \ne\nÀ¯phm\papÅ _p²nap«pIÄ, km¼¯nI kmaqly \b§fn hcp¶ amä§Ä, Zn\w{]Xn amdp¶ C¯cw kmlNcy§fn \n e\ n¡Wsa¦n _nkn\kpImc³ AXoh {i²mephpw X{´imenbpambncn¡Ww. ChnsS {]mapJyw X{´§Ä¡mWv (strategy), Af¶pw Xq¡nbpapÅ Bkq{XW¯n\p am{Xta \ne \n¸pw hnPbhpw Kmcân sN¿phm³ Ignbp IbpÅq. IrXyamb X{´§fpsS Bkq{XWw e`yamhp¶ hnhc§fptSbpw (Information) hmkvXh§fptSbpw (Facts) IW¡pIfptSbpw (Figures) ASnØm\¯nemIp¶p. AXpsIm≠v Xs¶ B{ibn¡m³ Ignbp¶ hnhc§fpsS e`yX AXoh {]m[m\yapÅXmIp¶p. Bhiyamb hnhc§fpsS A`mhhpw A]cym]vXXbpw Ahbn epÅ B{ibXzhpw (Dependabiltiy) _nkn\knsâ dnkv¡v hÀ²n¸n¡p¶p. \b]camb Xocpam\§Ä (Policy Decisions) FSpt¡≠Xnepw X{´§Ä Icp ]nSn¸nt¡≠Xnepw ]qÀ®amb D¯chmZn¯w _nkn \kns\ \bn¡p¶hÀ¡mWv. \mbI·mscSp¡p¶ Xocpam\§fmWv \S¸nem¡s¸Sp¶Xpw Pbhpw ]cmPbhpw \nÝbn¡p¶Xpw. _nkn\kns\ \ bn¡p¶ kwcw`IcpsS Iq«p¯chmZn¯w hfsc hepXmWv. "Rm³' F¶ ]Z¯nt\¡mfp]cn "\½Ä' F¶ ]Zhpw a\xØnXnbpw _nkn\kns\ IqSpX DuÀÖzkzeam¡p¶p. t_mÀUv dqansâ (Board Room) {]kàn ChnsSbmWv. \b]chpw X{´]chpamb Xocpam\§Ä ssIs¡mÅp¶ _nkn\knse Gä hpw iàamb {]m[m\yapÅ \mev NphcpIÄ. Cu NpacpIÄ¡pÅnemWv Cu IfnbpsS Pbm]Pb§Ä \nÝbn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. ChnsS i_vZn¡s¸Sp¶ Hmtcm hm¡pw Cu bp²¯nse Akv{X§fmIp¶p. taibv¡pNpäpw Ccn¡p¶ Hmtcm hyànbptSbpw a\xØnXnbpw ]IzXbpw _nkn\kv F¶ I®mSnbn {]Xn^en¡p¶p. ChcpsS hnImc§fpw hnNmc§fpw {]hÀ¯nIfmbn (Actions) cq] m´cs¸Sp¶p. Cu {]hÀ¯nIfpsS BsI¯pIbmbn (Totaltiy) _nkn\kv amdp¶p. hm¡pIfn \ n¶pw hnImc§fn \n¶pw DSseSp¡p¶ Xocpam\§Ä¡v _nkn\knsâ ]mXIfmbn cq] FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
{]m[m\yw hyàamb AP≠tbmSpIqSn AwK§sf t\cs¯ Xs¶ Adnbn¨ncp¶m AhÀ¡v IrXyamb X¿msdSp¸pIÄ \S¯m³ Ignbpw. A\mhiyamb NÀ¨IÄ Hgnhm¡phm\pw kabw e`n¡phm \pw CXpaqew Ignbp¶p. t\cs¯ kqNn¸n¨Xp t]mse X§fpsS Hmtcm hm¡pw {]hr¯nbpw _nkn\kns\ _m[n¡p¶XmWv F¶ t_m[w kabs¯ ]camh[n D¸mZ-\-£-a-X-tbmsS hn\ntbmKn¡phm³ klmbn¡pw. A\mhiy NÀ¨Ifnte¡pw {]iv\§fnte¡pw aoänwKns\ hen¨ngbv¡p¶hÀ hnes¸« kabw ]mgm¡n _nkn\ knsâ ih¡pgn tXm≠n XpS§p¶p.
Xocpam\§Ä hyàamb hnhc§fpsS ASnØm\¯n am{Xw
t_mÀUp dqanseSp¡p¶ Xocpam\§Ä hyàhpw kXykÔhpamb hnhc§fpsS ASnØm\¯nemIWw. ChnsS taibv¡v apIfn Ccn¡p¶ Umäbv¡v AXoh {]m[m\yhpw hnebpap≠v. hnizkn¡m\mhm¯ hnhc§fptStbm, IW¡pIfptStbm ]n³_e¯nseSp¡p¶ Xocpam\§Ä _nkn\kns\ icnbmb ]mXbneqsS apt¶m«v \bn¡pIbnÃ. Xm³ AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Imcy§Ä hnizk\obamb, B{ibn¡m\pX Ip¶ hkvXpXIfpsS ASnØm\¯nemsW¶v Hmtcmcp¯cpw kzbw t_m[ys¸«m am{Xta A¯cw Imcy§Ä t_mÀUv dqan AhXcn¸n ¡phm³ ]mSpÅq. A]qÀ®§fmb hkvXpXIÄ Ahew_n¨pÅ Xocpam\§Ä ]mfnt¸mIpw. hfsc Xn«amb (Specific) hkvXpXIfnÂ
Du¶nbpÅ kwkmcw t_mÀUv aoänwKns\ IqSpX kÀ¤mßI (Creative) am¡p¶p.
hnImc§Ä hmXnen\p]pd¯v Hcn¡epw hnImc§fneq¶nbpÅ Xocpam\§Ä BhcpXv t_mÀUp dqan \n¶pw ]pdt¯¡p hcp¶Xv. hnImc§fnte¡mfp]cn ChnsS {]m[m \yw hkvXpXIÄ¡mWv. bp² X{´§Ä sa\ bpt¼mÄ hnImc¯ns\´p {]m[m\yw. Ipcpt£{X bp²`qanbn XfÀ¶ncp¶ AÀÖp\\v IrjvW³ \ÂIp¶ D]tZi§Ä ChnsS {]kàamWv. \nÀ Æln¡s¸tS≠ ISabnepw D¯chmZn¯¯nepw Xocpam\§Ä hnImc¯neq¶n FSp¯m AXv BßlXym]cambncn¡pw. X§fpsS hnImc§tf¡mÄ {]m[m\yw _nkn\kn\mWv AXnsâ \ne\n¸n\pw `mhnbv¡pamWv F¶ t_m[w a\ Ên DSseSp¡Ww. ChnsS CutKm A{]kàamWv. Xo{hamb sshImcnIX Xocpam\§fnse icnIsf XpS¨p amäpw.
_nkn\kv ]WvUnämWv F¶ `mhw amänsh¡pI t_mÀUp dqan\pÅn _nkn\Êv ]WvUnäv kn³{Uuw (Business Pandit Syndrome) _m[n¨ Nne hyànIsfsb¦nepw ImWmw. aäpÅhcpsS Bib§tfm A`n{]mb§tfm tIÄ¡phmt\m Ahbv¡v hne \ÂIphmt\m C¡q«À X¿mdmhnÃ. ChÀ _nkn\kv amt\Pvsaânsâ At¸mkvXe·mcmbn aoänwKnsâ Dt±iyip²n Xs¶ XIÀ¡p¶p. Xsâ hnZym`ymk tbmKyXIfpw _nkn\ kv hnPb§fpw FÃm¯ntâbpw Ahkm\ hm¡mbn ChÀ IcpXp¶p. kzbw Xncp¯n aäpÅhÀ¡mbn hmXmb\§Ä Xpd¶nSm³ ChÀ X¿mdmhWw. GsXmcmibhpw GsXmc`n{]mbhpw temIw IogS¡p¶ _nkn\kmbn amäs¸Smw. \½psS CutKm AXns\ XSp¡mXncn¡s«. {]apJ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«âpw ]cnioeI\pamb teJI³ FdWmIpfw tI{µambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ UohmeÀ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«â vkv ss{]häv enanäUv amt\PnwKv UbdIvSdmWv. Cu tImf¯n ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§sf¡pdn¨pÅ kwib§Ä sudheerbabu@devalorconsultants.com F¶ Cþsabnente¡bbv¡mw. Mob: 9895144120.
59
kvs]j ^o¨À
hnP-b-sa¶ e-£y-¯n-te-s¡-¯n-t¨-cm³ Ipdp-¡p h-gn-Ifn-Ã. \nÀh-Nn-¡-s¸« e£y-§fpw kz]v\-§fpw km£m¡-cn-¡-W-sa¶ AS-§m¯ XrjvW-bmWv hnP-bn-¡p-¶-hscbpw ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶-h-scbpw thÀXn-cn¡p¶ aXnÂ. _nkn-\kv temI-¯mWv CXv hfsc hyà-ambn {]I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xv. tIc-f¯nsâ s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn knUvtIm-sb¶ Øm]\w Xe DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn¨v thdn«v \n¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Imc-Whpw CXp-X-s¶. H³]-Xv hÀ-jw ap³-]v h-sc 37 tIm-Sn cq] hmÀjn-I hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å Øm]-\w ssh-hn[y-h-Xv-I-c-W-¯n-sâ ]m-Xbn-eq-sS C-¶v 400 tIm-Sn cq-] hn-äp-h-c-hn-te-s¡-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p... Cu Hcp "amPn-¡Â sNbv©n\v' t\ XrXzw \ÂIn-bXv knUvtIm-bpsS amt\PnwKv Ub-d-Ivä-À kPn _jo-dm-Wv. tI-c-f¯n-se s]m-Xp-taJ-em Øm-]-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v s]m-Xp-sh \n-ch-[n sX-än-²m-c-W-IÄ \n-e\n¡p¶-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ DÄs¡m-≠v At±lw Cu amä-¯n\v Np¡m³ ]nSn-¨-Xv. hnaÀi-\-§fpw hnhm-Z-§fpw DbÀ¯p-¶-hÀ¡v hnäp-h-c-hnsâ IW-¡neqsS am\y-amb adp-]Sn \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-IbmWv knUvtIm
knUvtIm-bpsS "amPn-¡Â tN©v ' C sI \yqkv _yqtdm
hy
-àam-b ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-hpw e£y-t_m-[hpw ]-¦m-fn-¯ am-t\Pv-saâ v kw-hn-[m-\hpw H-cp s]m-XptaJ-em Øm-]\-s¯ F-{X-t¯m-fw amän-a-dn-¡p-sa-¶-Xnsâ D¯a ZrjvSm´-amWv 1975 Øm]n-Xamb kwØm\ sN-dpIn-S hy-hkmb tImÀ-¸-tdj³ (knUv-tIm). sN-d-pIn-S hy-h-km-b-§f-p-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv¡pw D-¶-a-\-¯n\pw th-≠n t{]m-Õml-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn Xp-S§n-b Øm]-\w C-¶v sN-d-pIn-S kw-cw-`-§-fp-sSbpw kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS-bpw D¯a N§m-Xn-bmbn amdn. A-tXmsSm-¸wXs¶ am-en-\y-\nÀ-amÀÖ-\w apX sFSn taJeh-sc ssI¿m-fp¶ kwcw-`-§-Ä knUv-tIm hn-`mh-\w sN-¿p¶p. kwØm\s¯ sNdpInS hyhkmb§sf t{]mÂkmln-¸n¨p-sIm≠v kwcw`IÀ¡mhiyamb ASnØm\ kuIcy§Ä Hcp-¡m³ cq]oIrX-amb knUv-tIm ssh-hn-[yh-Xv-I-c-W-¯n-sâ Nph-Sv ]n-Sn-¨v Cu km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv 1500 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hmWv.
60
ap³[m-c-W-Isf X-¨p-S-¨v ap-t¶m«v tI-c-f-¯n-se s]m-Xp-taJ-em Øm-]\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v \ne\nÂ-¡p-¶Xpw sXäm-b-Xp-amb [m-c-WI-sf sh-«n\n-c-¯n-s¡m-≠m-Wv knUvtIm sh¶ns¡m-Sn ]m-dn-¡p-¶-Xv. s]m-Xp-taJ-em Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v sa-¨-s¸« tk-h-\hpw ]n-´p-Wbpw kÀ-¡m-À e-`y-am-¡p-I-bmsW-¦n c-£-s¸-Sm-sa-¶v sX-fn-bn-¡pI-bm-bn-cp-¶p knUv-tIm-bp-sS B-Zy e-£y-§fn-sem-¶v. Iq-Sm-sX tI-{µ s]m-
XptaJ-em Øm-]-\-§-fp-am-bn an-I-¨ _-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯m-\m-bXpw knUv-tImbpsS ap-t¶-ä-¯n \nÀ-Wm-b-I-ambn. I-gn-ª km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw G-I-tZiw 200 tIm-Sn cq-]-bv-¡mWv tI-{µ s] m-Xp-taJ-em Øm-]-\-§-fn \n-¶v knUvtIm A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä sS-≠-dnÃm-sX-X-s¶ hm-§n-bXv. a-äv kwØm-\-§-fn-se s]m-Xp-taJ-em Øm-]-\§Äh-sc tI-{µ s]m-Xp-taJ-em Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS HmÀ-U-dp-IÄ-¡v ]pd-sI \-S-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv sS-≠À t] mepw CÃm-sX knUv-tIm-bv-¡v A-kwkvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä e-`y-am-Ip-¶-Xv.
h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS {Km-^v I-gnª ]-¯v bphm¡Ä¡v- kmt¦XnI sXmgn ] cnioe\w, {]hm-kn-I-fpsS- hyhkmb hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS knUv-tIm-bp-sS kwcw`§Ä¡v- klmbw, Hmtcm C³U-kv-{Sn-b F-kv-tä-äpI-fn \ntbmPI aWv-Ue¯nepw an\n hyhkmb FkvtääpIÄ, ae-¸pd¯v Hcp sXm-gn ka-cw t]mepw sFSn ]mÀ¡v-, sIm¨nbn sImtaD-≠m-bn-«n-söXv Cu s]mXpjy tImw¹-Iv-kv F-¶n§-s\ ta-Jem Øm]-\-¯nsâ kpXm\n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ Bhn-jvIcn¨v apt¶-dp¶ Cu s]m-Xp-taJcy-amb {]hÀ¯-\-¯n\v sXfnem Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS hmbn hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶p {Km-^v apI-fn-te¡v Xs¶. H³]-Xv
hÀ-jw ap³-]v knUv-tIm- 37 tIm-Sn cq-] hmÀjn-I hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å Øm-]-\-am-bncp¶p. A-XnÂ-\n-¶v \q-dv tIm-Sn- cq] bn-se-¯n-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p am-t\-Pvsaân-sâbpw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sSbpw e-£yw. F-¶m 100Dw 200Dw ]n-¶n-«v hn-äp-hc-hv 400 tIm-Sn c-q-]-bn-se-¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv knUv-tIm. H-cp {Uo-whÀ-¡p-s≠-¦n C-Xà C-Xn-\-¸p-dw km-[y-am-¡m³ knUvtIm-¡m-Ip-sa¶v am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Ivä-À k-Pn _-joÀ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. I-gn-ª \m-ev hÀ-j-am-bn kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cnsâ ]²-Xn hn-ln-Xw ssI-¸-äm-sX X-s¶ {]-hÀ¯-\w ap-t¶m-«-p sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip¶ knUv-tIm Cu km-¼¯n-I hÀjw e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv 1500 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS hnäp-h-c-hmWv. 1300 tImSn-bn-e-[nIw cq]bpsS CS-]m-Sp-IÄ Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ knUvtImbv¡v e`n-¨n-«p-≠v. knUv-tIm-bp-w sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-b-§fpw kw-cw-`-Icpw tNÀ-¶v I-gn-ª km-¼-¯nIhÀ-jw \n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯n \Â-Inb-Xv G-I-tZiw \m¸-Xv tImSn-tbm-fw cq-]-bm-bn-cp¶p. amÀ¡änwKv, s{]m-U-£³, C³Ukv{Snb Fkv-tääv, hymhkmbnI ]mÀ¡v, AkwkvIrX hkv-Xp¡Ä, \nÀ-½m-Ww, sFSn & Sn.kn t{S-Un§v, FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
ta-PÀ C³-U-kv-{SnIbäp-a-Xn þ Cd¡p-aXn, I¬-kÄ-«³b F-tÌ-äp-I-fpw, kn F-¶n§s\ H³]-Xv hn-`m-K§fmbn 36 an-\n C³-U-kv-{SnXncn-¨mWv knUvtImbpsS {]-hÀ-¯\w. bn F-tÌ-äp-Ifpw amÀ¡änwKv hn-`m-K-¯n-eqsS kw-Øm\ G-tgmfw C³-U-kvs¯ kq£va sNdpInS CS¯cw kwcw{Sn-b ]m-À-¡p-IÄ `-I-cp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä¡v amÀ-¡-änwKv F-¶n-h-bn-eq-sS ]n´pW e`y-am-¡m³ knUv-tIm-bv-¡mIp-¶p≠v. 2014þ-15  140 tImSn cq]bp-sS kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v hy-h-km-bw XpF-kvF-kvsF DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv S-§m\pw an-I-¨ knUvtIm hnPbIcambn hn]W\w sNco-Xn-bn \-S-¯nbv-X-Xv. Iq-SmsX 2012þ-13 amÀ-¡-änw-Kns¡m≠p-t]m-Ipeq-sS 74 tIm-Sn cq-] hn-äp-hc-hv t\-Sm ¶Xn-\pw A-\pIq-e \pw knUv-tIm-bv-¡v km-[n-¨p. AXpkm-l-N-cy-am-Wv t]m-se s{]mU-£³ hn-`m-K¯n-\v Io-gn XSnsIm≠p-ÅXpw kv-äo sIm-≠p-Å-Xpam-b H³]-Xv hÀ-jw ^À-Wn-¨-dpIÄ, ap³] v knUv-tIm- 37 tIm-Sn kÀ-th D-]-I-c-W§Ä F¶n-h cq-] hmÀjn-I hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ Øm]-\-am-bn-cp¶p. A-XnÂ-\n-¶v F-t«mfw \qd v tImSn- cq]bn-se-¯n-¡p-I-sb-¶bq-Wn-äp-IÄ kw-ØmXm-bn-cp-¶p am-t\-Pv-saân-sâbpw Po-h\-¯n-sâ \-¡m-cp-sSbpw e-£yw. F-¶m 100Dw knUvtIm hnhn-[ 200Dw ]n-¶n-«v hn-äp-hc-hv 400 tIm-Sn c-q-]H-cp-¡p-¶`m-K-§bn-se-¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv knUv-tIm. Xv. F-Sp-¯v fn-em-bn ]-d-tb-≠ {] {]-hÀ-¯nH-cp {Uo-whÀ-¡p-s≠-¦n C-Xà [m-\ h-kv-Xp¡p-¶p. C-Xn-\-¸p-dw km-[y-am-¡m³ X-Ifn-sem-¶v aq¶q-tdm-fw knUv-tIm-¡m-Ip-sa¶v am-t\-Pnw-Kv I-gnª ]-¯v t]À t\hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS cn«pw A-ªqU-b-d-Ivä-À k-Pn _-joÀ knUv-tIm-bp-sS dn-e-[n-Iw t]À hyà a m¡ p¶ p C³U-kv-{Sn-b F-kvAÃm-sXbpw Cu tä-äpI-fn Hcp sXm-gn hn-`m-K-¯n-\v Io-gn ka-cw t]mepw D-≠m-bn-«n-sÃ{]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. ¶X mWv . C³Ukv{Snb Fkv-tä-äpw
]mÀ¡pw
hfÀ-¨-bn-te-s¡m-cp \m-gn-I¡Ãv
kq£v-a, sN-d-pIn-S, C-S¯cw kw-cw-`§Ä-¡v F¶pw ssI-¯m-§m-Ip-hm³ knUv-tIm-bv-¡m-bn-«p≠v. tI-c-f-¯n 17
tI-c-f-¯n h³InS hy-h-km-b-§-sf¡mÄ {]m-[m\yw sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-b§Ä-¡m-sW-¶v a-\-kn-em¡n-b knUv-
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
tIm Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-apÅ IpSnshÅw, shfn-s¨-®, hnhn[Xcw PyqkpIÄ, tkmU XpS§n-b-h DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨v hn-XcWw sN-¿p¶p. knUv-tIm-bp-sS Ip-Sn-shÅw a-Õ-cn-¡p¶-Xv aÄ-«n \m-j-W Ip-Sn-sh-Å I-¼-\n-I-tfm-SmWv. Zn-h-kw G-I-tZ-iw c-≠v e-£w Ip-¸n sh-ÅamWv knUvtIm hn-ä-gn-¡p-¶-Xv. C´y³ Hmbn tImÀ¸tdjsâ tIcf¯nepÅ s]t{SmÄ ]¼pIÄ hgn Cu DÂ-¸-¶§Ä hnXcWw sN¿m³ sF.H.kn-bpambn knUv-tIm [mcWm ]{Xw H¸n-«p-Ign-ªp. Iq-SmsX HÃqÀ(XrÈqÀ), shÌv ln (tImgnt¡mSv ) F¶nhnS§fn knUv-tImbpw sF.H.knbpw kwbpà ambn s]t{SmÄ ]¼pIÄ XpS§m \pw [mcWbm-bn-«p≠v. hym]mc hnIk\ ]²XnbpsS `mKambpÅ Cu
kwcw`§Ä tIcf knUvtImbpsS hfÀ¨bn ]pXnb \mgnI¡Ãmhpsa-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-b-an-sÃ-¶v k-Pn _-joÀ ]-d-bp¶p.
`m-hn- ]-²-Xn-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n-se sN-dpIn-S hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-I-sc Nqj-Ww sN-¿p-¶-sXm-gnhm-¡m-\pw A-h-cp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v em-`w In-«p-¶-Xn-\p-am-bn -F-kvF-kv-sF tÌm-dpIÄ DS³ Xp-S-§m-\p-Å H-cp-¡¯n-emWv knUv-tIm. Cu tÌm-dp-I-fn-eqsS hmÀjn-I hn-äp-hc-hv `m-hn-bn A¿m-bn-cw tIm-Sn cq-]-bn-se-¯n-¡m-\p-Å ]²-Xn-Ifpw am-t\-Pv-saâ v e-£y-an-Sp-¶p. C-tXm-sSm-¸w Xs¶ Cþ-tÌmÀ Un-hn-j³ tIm-gn-t¡mSv, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw, F-d-WmIp-fw F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn Xp-S-§m-\p-Å ]²-Xnbpw I¼-\n-¡p≠v.
61
dnth-gv-kv
Xn-¦nw-Kv a-äp-Å-hÀ N-cn-{Xw kr-ãn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xv hm-bn-¨p ]p-f-In-X-cm-Im-sX N-cn{Xw kr-ãn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Imw
H-cp-Ime-¯v ImÀ k-¼-¶-³am-cpsS ho-Sp-I-fp-sS t]mÀ-¨n am{Xw
D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ H-cp B-Uw-_-c h-kvXp B-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, km-[m-c-W¡m-cp-sS t]m-¡-än-\v tNÀ-¶ ImÀ \nÀ-½n-¨v A-Ûp-Xw Im«n tem-I tUm. Bâ-Wn ImÀ cm-Pm-hm-bn XoÀ-¶ hy-ànIü-Ån bm-Wv kÀ sl³{Sn t^mÀUv. X-e-t¨m-dn D-cp-¯n-cn-bp-¶ Nn-´bm-Wv kÀ-Æ hn-P-b-§Ä¡pw B-[m-cw F-¶-t±-lw Nn´n-¨p. Po-hn-X-¯n ]-e ]-co-£-W-§fpw \S-¯n ]m-¸-cm-bn-¯oÀ-¶ hy-àn-bm-W-t±lw. F-¶m th-dn-« Nn-´-I-fm A-hn-kv-a-cWo-b t\-«w ssI-h-cn-¨ hy-ànbm-Wv t^mÀUv. k-¼-¶-·mÀ ImÀ Hm-Sn¨p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ C-h-sbm-s¡ h-gn-bn X-S-ªp-\nÀ-¯n I-¯n-¡p-I-bmWv th-≠-sX-¶v km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ Nn-´n¨p-t]m-¶ Im-e¯v I-dp-¯ "tam-U än' Im-dp-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¨v Im-dpI-sf P\-Io-b-hÂ-¡-cn-¨ a-l\o-b hy-àn-bm-W-t±lw. C-hnSw-sIm≠pw Xo-cp-¶nà A-t±-l-¯n-sâ t\«w. tem-I¯m-Zy-am-bn Im-dp-I-fn dn-th-gv-kv Kn-bÀ ^n-äp sN-bv-Xv ss{U-hnw-Kv H-cp l-c-am-¡n XoÀ-¯ B-Zy \nÀ-½m-Xmhpw A-t±-lw X-s¶-bmWv. AXp-sIm-≠v th-dn-« Nn-´m-K-Xnsb dn-th-gv-kv Xn-¦nw-Kv F-¶v hn-fn-¡mw. \nÀ-am-W, hnXc-W cwK-¯v H-«\-h-[n ]pXn-b ]-co-£-W-§Ä \S-¯n DÖz-e hnP-bw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\m-bn t^m-À-Un\v. Hmtcm hy-ànbpw P-\n-¨p ho-gp-t¼mÄ X-s¶ Ah-\v C-hn-sS H-cp kv-t]-kv e-`n-¡p-sa-¶-Xm-Wv sl³{Sn t^mÀ-Un-sâ aXw. Cu kv-t]-kv \mw F§-s\ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-sh¶-Xn-em-Wv \-½p-sS hnP-bw A-S-§-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. a-äpÅ-hÀ N-cn-{Xw kr-ãn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xv hm-bn-¨p ]p-f-In-X-cm-Im-sX N-cn{Xw kr-ãn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Imw. A-Xn\v F-s´m-s¡ th-W-sa-¶v hn-e-bn-cp¯mw
]d-ªp I-®n sNdn-b H-cp t]m-d ho-Wn-«p≠v. C-{X D-b-c-¯n {]-Xn-jvTn-t¡-≠ in-¸-¯n-sâ I-®n-se t]m-d A-{X Ip-d-hm-tWm F¶ tNm-Zy-¯n\v, A-Xv F-\n-¡v hen-b Im-cy-am-sW-¶m-bn-cp-¶p in-¸n-bp-sS a-dp-]Sn. Hmtcm IÀ-½hpw ]qÀ-®-X-bn Du-¶n Iq-SpX t\-«-¯n-\v th-≠n-bp-Å b-Ú-am-sW-¦n-te hnP-
bw t\-Sp-hm-\mIq. ]-c-¼-cm-KX ssi-enI-sf D-t]-£n-¨v C-Xph-sc Bcpw ]-co-£n-¡m³ ss[-cy-s¸-Sm-¯ \q-X-\ Nn-´-IÄ h-gn Hcp ‘U tS¬' F-Sp-¡mw. Cu Zn-im-am-äw h-gn kakv-X ta-J-e-Ifnepw hnP-bw ssI-h-cn-¡m\pw km-[n¡pw.
1. Im-¯n-cn¡p-I D-bÀ-¶ hn-P-b-¯n-\v H-cp Im-¯n-cn-¸v B-h-iy-ap≠v. XmÂ-¡men-I ]-cm-P-b-§-fn X-fÀ¶p-t]m-Im-sX hn-Pb-¯n-\m-h-iyam-b H-cp ap-lqÀ-¯-¯n-\v Im-¯n-cn¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv ap-Jy-{]-amWw. X-S-k-§Ä D-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ `-ám-i-\m-bn \n-jv{Inb-\m-Im-sX A-\pIq-e k-a-b-¯n\m-bn Im-¯n-cn-¡mw. Im-¡ Ip-S-¯n-\I-s¯ sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn Ip-Sw \nd-sb sNdn-b IÃp-IÄ sIm-¯n-bn-«v sh-Åw D-bÀ¯n-b I-Y \-ap-¡v G-hÀ¡pw kp-]-cn-NnXw. F-¶m Cu I-Y-bv-¡v a-säm-cp h-i-ap≠v. Im-¡ IÃp-IÄ s]-dp-¡n sIm-¯n Ip-S-¯n C-«-tXmSp-Iq-Sn Ip-S-¯n-se sh-Åw Ie-§n a-dnªp. F-¶m Im-¡-bv¡v Cu kw`-hw C-ã-s¸-«nÃ. BZyw ap-X Cu kw-`-h-¯n-\v km£yw h-ln¨p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶ asäm-cp Im-¡ C-hn-sS D-≠m-bn-cp¶p. sh-Åw D-bÀ-¶p h-s¶-¦nepw Ie-§n a-dn-ªn-cp-¶-Xn-\m H-¶ma-s¯ Im-¡ ]-d¶p-t]mbn. F-¶m sh-dp-sX a-c-s¡m-¼n Im-¯n-cp-¶ c-≠ma-s¯ Im-¡ G-Xm-\w t\-cw-Iq-Sn Im-¯n-cp¶p. sh-Åw sX-fn-ªp h-¶-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn A-Xv th≠p-thm-fw Ip-Sn-¨v ]-d¶p-t]mbn. G-Xv hn-P-b-¯n\pw A-¸t\-cw Im-¯n-cn-¡p-hm³ X-¿m-dm-IWw.
2. ]qÀ-®-X-bv-¡v th-≠n-bp-Å {iaw ]qÀ-®-X F-¶v hn-fn-¡p¶-Xv H-cp a-t\m-`m-h-amWv. CXv B-Zyw D-Ån \n-¶m-Wv D-≠m-Ip-¶Xv. F-¸gpw G-ähpw ta-·-bpÅ-Xv sN-¿p-hm³ {i-an-¡p-I. C-sXm-cp Øn-cw {]-h-W-X-bm-Ip-I. C-Xv Bcpw ]-d-ªp-X-¶n-«nÃ. ]-t£ \-½p-sS e-£y-am-I-Ww, Cu ]qÀ®-X. H-cp t£-{X¯n {]-Xn-jvTn-¡p-hm-\m-bn tX-P-kv ap-än \nÂ-¡p-¶ H-cp in-¸w H-cp in-¸n \nÀ-½n¨p. ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn h-¶-t¸mÄ ]-t£ in-¸n-¡v C-ã-s¸-«nÃ. A-t±-lw in¸¯n-sâ ]-Wn \nÀ-¯nh-¨v a-säm-sc-®w \nÀ-½n-¡m³ Xp-S§n. C-Xv Im-Wp-hm-\n-Sbm-b H-cp bm-{X-¡m-c³ C-sX-´m-Wv Cu in¸n Hcp-t]m-se-bn-cn-¡p-¶ c-≠v in-¸§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ ]n-¶n-se tem-Pn-¡v A-t\z-jn-¨-Xv. in-¸n ]-dªp; H-¶ma-s¯ in-¸-¯n\v H-cp Ip-d-hp≠v. A-Xv F-´m-sW-¶v bm-{X-¡m-c³ kq£n¨p-t\m-¡n-bn-«pw a-\-kn-em-bnÃ. A-t±-lw C§-s\
62
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
A`n-apJw Sqdnkw hIp¸v- AUojW UbdIväÀ, tIcf C³kv-änäyq«vHm^v- Sqdnkw B³Uv- {Smh kv-äUokv- UbdIväÀ, {Km³UvtIcf tjm¸nwKv- s^kv-änh UbdIväÀ, tIcf kv-tääv- sFSn anj³ tImUnt\äÀ, hb\mSv-, ]¯\wXn« PnÃIfpsS Su¬ ¹m\À Xp-S§nb ]ZhnIÄ hln-¨ bp hn tPmkv A£-c-\K-cn-bpsS If-IväÀ F¶ \ne-bn \nc-h[n ]²-Xn-I-fmWv hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶-Xv. ]Z-hn G-sä-Sp-¯v G-Xm\pw am-k-§Ä¡p-Ån tIm-«-b-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n \nÀ-Wm-b-I h-gn¯n-cn-hp-IÄ-¡v \m-µn Ip-dn-¡p¶ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v XpS¡w Ipdn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv Cu am-\-´-hm-Sn kz-tZin. amÀ-¨v B-dn-\v tIm«bw Pnà If-Ivä-dmbn Np-a-X-e-tb-sä-Sp-¯ bp hn tPm-kv PnÃ-bpsS hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bn Xp-S¡w Ip-dn-¨ ]-²-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v hm-Nm-e-\m-Ip-¶p
tIm«-bw PnÃ-bp-sS ka-{K hn-I-k\w e£y-an«v hn`m-h\w sNbvX ]²-XnIsf¡p-dn¨v ]d-bmtam? tIm«-bw PnÃ-bp-sS ka-{K hn-I-k-\w e£y-an«v \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ hn`mh\w sNbvXn-«p≠v. A-sX-Ãmw {]m-Yan-I L-«-¯n-emWv. C-hn-Sps¯ km-aq-ly km-¼¯n-I ta-J-e-Ifnse Ne-\-§Ä ] cn-tim-[n-¨v, Pnà G-Xv Zn-i-bn-te-¡m-Wv h-f-tc-≠-sX-¶ H-cp Ir-Xyam-b [m-c-W D-≠m-¡n-bn-«p≠v. FÃmw sIm≠pw {]-IrXn I-\n-ªv A\p-{Kn-ln-¨n-«p-Å \m-Sm-Wv tIm«-bw. A-Xn-\m-¯-s¶ C-hn-Sp-s¯ ka-{K hn-I-k-\-¯n\v Irjn, ¹m-tâ-j³, a-Õy-_-Ô\w- F-¶n-h-bv-¡v {]-[m\yw sIm-Sp-t¡-≠-Xm-bp-≠v. C-sXÃmw I-W¡nse-Sp¯v {]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn C-W-§n-t¨cp-¶ X-c-¯n-epÅ Ir-jn-co-Xn-IÄ Iq-«nt¨À-¯v hnI-k\w apt¶m-«p-sIm≠pt] m-Ip¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv C-t¸mÄ B-temNn-¡p-¶Xv. PnÃ-bn \n-ch-[n X-cn-iv `qanIfp≠v. Ah-sb F§-s\ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km-[n-¡pw ? C-hn-Sp-s¯ {][m-\ ta-J-e-bm-bn ]-d-bm-hp¶Xv ¹m-tâ-j\pw hn-hn-[X-cw [m-\y-hn-f-I-fpsS Ir-jn-bp-amWv. ImÀjnI ta-J-e-bn ssh-hn-[y-h-¡cWw \S-¸m-t¡-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-amWv. ]-≠v Im-e-¯v ]-Sn-ªm-d³ ta-J-e tI-{µo-Icn-¨v C-hnsS s\Â-Ir-jn sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. C-t¸m-g-sXÃmw X-cn-iv `q-an-bm-bn-«m-Wv InS-¡p-¶Xv. Cu {]-tZ-i-sa-Ãmw c-≠m-aXpw s\Â-Ir-jn¡m-bn ]p-\-Øm-]n-t¡-≠-Xmbp-≠v. C-Xv PnÃ-bv-¡v G-sd A-Xym-h-iyhp--amW.v A-Xn-\p-th-≠n Ir-jn h-Ip-¸v, Xt±-i kz-bw`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fp-am-bn tNÀ¶v X-cn-ip cln-X tIm«-bw F¶ ]²-Xn \-S-¸m-¡p-¶p≠v. AXp-t]m-se X-cn-im-bn In-S-¡p-¶- I-c-{]-tZ-i-§Ä P-\]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯msS ssP-h ]-¨¡-dn Irjn- sN-¿p-¶ ta-J-e-bm-¡n ]cnhÀ¯-\w sN-¿m-\p-Å {i-a-§fpw \-S-¶p-h-cp-¶p. Npa-X-e-tbä tijw ap³-Xq-¡w \ ÂIp¶Xv GsXÃmw ]²-Xn-IÄ¡mWv? {]-[m-\-ambpw A-©v ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡m-Wv Rm³ ap³-Xq-¡w \Â-In-bXv. AXn-sem¶v X-cn-iv clnX tIm-«-b-amWv. ]n-s¶ ip-Nn-Xz tIm-«-bw, Un-kv-I-hÀ tIm-«bw, kv-amÀ-«v tIm«bw F¶n-h. A-h-km-\t¯-Xm-bn ao-\-¨n-emdpw a-Wn-a-e-bmdpw aq-hm-äp-]p-g-bm-dpw kw-c-£n-¡p-¶ a-säm-cp ]-²-Xn. am-en-\y {]-iv-\w kw-Øm-\-¯pS\o-f-ap-s≠-¦nepw tIm-«-b-s¯ Nne io-e-§Ä am--dm-\p-≠v. FÃm ]-©m-b¯p-I-fp-sSbpw ap³-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fp-sSbpw k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv ip-Nn-Xz tImFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
«-b-¯n-\v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨-Xv. ¹m-Ìn-Iv I-f-£\pw ssP-h am-en-\y-§-fp-sS kwkv-I-c-Whp-sam-s¡ C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn \S-¯n-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. C-Xn¯-s¶ D-dhn-S am-en-\y kw-kv-I-c-W-¯n-\m-Wv {]-[m\yw \Â-Ip-¶Xv. A-tXm-sSm-¸w Chn-sS sk³-{Ssse-kv-Uv ¹mâp-I-Ä-¡v ] Icw Uo sk³{S-sse-kv-Uv ¹mâp-I-fm-Wv ]-co-£n-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xn-eqsS c-≠v hÀ-jw sIm-≠v tIm-«-b-s¯ k-¼qÀ-W ip-Nn-Xz PnÃ-bm-bn am-äm³ ]-äp-w
Un-kv-I-hÀ tIm«bw PnÃbpsS `q{]IrXn, kwkv-Imcw, Irjn F¶nhbpambn _Ôs¸« hnhn[ taJeIfnse Sqdnkw km[yXIÄ PnÃm Sqdnkw s{]mtamj³ Iu¬knensâ t\XrXz¯n Is≠¯n BIÀjWobambn hnIkn¸ns¨-Sp-¯-Xm-Wv Un-k-vI-hÀ tIm«bw. ImbÂ, I\m  Sqdnk¯n\p ]pdsa ss]XrI Sqdnkw, XoÀ°mS\w, {S¡nwKv-, ^mw F¶nhbpambn _Ôs¸«v- sk]v-äw_À kok¬ e£yan«v- ]²XnIÄ BhnjvIcn¡m\mWv- C-t¸mÄ Dt±in¡p¶Xv-. DÄ\mS³ Pemibbm{XIÄ kpKaam¡n PnÃbpsS DÄ`mK§Ä k©mcnIÄ¡v- ]cnNbs¸Sp¯pIsb¶Xp C-Xn e£yanSp¶p. IpacIw, B¸m©nd, am¶m\w, AXnc¼pg, ssh¡w, IpacIw, \o≠qÀ {] tZi§sf tImÀ¯nW¡n DÄ\mS³ PeKXmKX Sqdnk hnIk\amWve£yw. C-hn-sS h-cp-¶- hn-t\m-Z k-©mcn-IÄ-¡v C-ã-s¸-« G-Xv taJebpw sXcsª-Sp¡m-hp¶ ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ Sq-dn-kw ]m-t¡-Pv X-¿m-dm-¡n-s¡m-≠n-cn¡p-¶p.
C-´y³ C³-Uv-kv-{Sn-bp-am-bn tNÀ¶m-Wv CXv hn-`mh-\w sN-¿p-¶Xv. Cu ]-²-XnIÄ \S-¸n-em-bm c-≠v hÀ-j¯n\pÅn tIm«bw anI¨ PnÃ-bm-bn am-dpw. Pn-sI-F-kvF-^v U-b-d-Ivädm-bn-cp¶p Xm¦Ä. Ct¸mÄ C-hn-Sp-s¯ hym]m-c ta-J-e-bn F-s´m-s¡ am-ä-§-fm-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv ? Øm-\w G-sä-Sp-¯ L-«-¯n C-hn-Sps¯ hym-]m-cn- hy-hkmb kw-L-S-\-I-fpam-bn NÀ-¨-IÄ \-S-¯n-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn \n-s¶-\n-¡v a-\-knem-b Im-cyw C-h-À¡v B-{K-l-§Ä Ip-d-hm-sW-¶-XmWv. K-h¬-saâ v Ch-sc \n-Ip-Xn ]n-cn-¡m\p-Å D-]-I-c-W-am-bn-«mWv Im-Wp-¶Xv. hy-]m-cnI-sf s{]m-tam«v sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\m-bn hen-b ]-²-Xn-I-sfm¶pw kÀ-¡mÀ sIm≠p-h-cp-¶nÃ. C-¡m-c-W-§-fm¯s¶ Cu cwK¯v s{]m-^-jW Ìm-^nsâ- henb t]m-cm-bv-a-bp-≠m-bn-«p≠v. C-sXÃmw I-W-¡m-¡n tIm-«b-¯v H-cp do-s«-bv tIm-gv-kv \-S-¯p-¶ C³-kv-
än-äyq-j-³ Xp-S-§m-\p-Å B-tem-N-\bp≠v. C-Xnsâ km[y-XIsf-¡p-dn¨v kÀ¡m-cp-am-bn NÀ-¨ sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn¡pIbmWv. PnÃ-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n Fw-F-kvFw-CtaJe¡p-Å ]-¦v {i-t²-b-amWv. Cu ta-Jebv-¡v IqSp-X Du¶Â \ ÂIptam? XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw. PnÃ-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I hn-I-k-\-¯n kq£v-a, sN-dpIn-S, C-S¯-cw kwcw-`-§Ä¡pÅ Øm-\w hf-sc h-ep-XmWv. Iq-Sp-X Fw-F-kvFwCIÄ Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\mbn ]m-em-bn H-cp C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äv Xp-S-§m-\p-Å Xbm-sd-Sp¸nem-Wn-t¸mÄ. A-Xn-\pÅ `qan-tb-säSp-¡Â A-hkm-\ L-«-¯n-emWv. A-hn-sS d-ºÀ A-[n-jvTn-X hy-h-km-b§Ä¡mWv {]m[m\yw \ÂIpI. kv-In sU-h-e-]v-saâ v ]²-Xn-I-fpsS `m-K-am-bn A-km-]v (Additional Skill Acquisition Programme) ChnsS {]-hÀ--¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨n-«p≠v.
B-dp-I-fp-sS kw-c-£Ww tIm-«-b-¯n-sâ kw-kv-Im-cw Aenªp tNÀ¶v In-S-¡p-¶ B-dp-I-fm-Wv ao-\¨nemdpw a-Wn-a-e-bmdpw aq-hm-äp-]p-g-bm-dpw. C-h aq-¶pw hÃm-sX tim-jn-¨v \m-i¯nsâ ]m-X-bn-emWv. Ch-sb kw-c-£n¡m-\p-Å t{]m-P-Îv X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶-Xnsâ A-hkm-\ L-«-¯n-em-Wn-t¸mÄ.
Greeshma Designs
kpPo-jv sI Fkv
ip-Nn-Xz tIm-«-bw, Un-kv-I-hÀ tIm-«bw, kv-amÀ-«v tIm«bw...
kv-amÀ-«v tIm«bw s{]m-^-jWÂ tIm-sf-Pp-I-fn-se hnZymÀ-°nIsf DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-≠v Ah-cpsS Smeâ v PnÃ-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv kv-amÀ-«v tIm-«-bw. tIm¬-s^-U-tdj³ Hm-^v
63
Hmlcn
Hml-cn-\n-t£-]-¯n-eqsS t\«-ap-≠m-¡nb
km[m-c-W-¡m-cpsS IY-IÄ....
Hmlcn hn]-Wn-sb Ip-dns¨¶pw `oXns¸Sp¯p¶ IYIfmWv \ap¡v Npäpw {]Ncn¡p¶Xv. Ft¸mÄ thWsa¦nepw Im hgpXn hoWp t]mImhp¶ Hcp henb Npgn. F¦nepw DÄ¡Sen \n[n tXSn t]mIp-¶ kmlknIcpsS ss[cyhpw _p²nIqÀaXbpw kq£va-X-bpapÅhÀ¡v Hmlcn hn-]-Wn F¶pw t\-«-am-bn-t«-bpÅp. Hmlcn hn]Wn AXnk¼¶·mcpsS Ifn¡famWv F¶ [mcWbpw kmam-\y P\¯n-\p≠vv. F¶m NpäpapÅ temIs¯, F¶pw amdn adnbp¶ hn]Wnsb \nco£n¡m\pÅ a\kps≠¦n GXp km[mcW¡mc \pw F{X sNdnb XpI t]mepw ChnsS \nt£]n¡mw. Hmlcn hn]Wnbn \nt£]w \S¯n em`w sImbvsXSp¡p¶ _nPp ]n cmP¸s\ ]cnNbs¸Smw. t\m¡mw GsXm-s¡-bmWv _nPp \nt£ ]w \S-¯p¶ Hml-cn-I-sf¶pw F§-s\bmWv t\«-ap-≠m-¡p-¶-sX-¶pw... _nPp ]n cmP¸³
kzImcy Øm]\¯n tPmen sN¿p¶p Øew : I«¸\ hbÊv : 39
Hm lcn hn]WnbpsS NpgnIfpw km[y-X-Ifp-saÃmw _nPp ]Tns¨Sp¡p¶Xv kz´w {]
b-Xv\¯neq-sSbmWv. ]-≠v apX-te _nPphn\v Hml-cn
hn-]-Wn-sb¶ \n t£-]- amÀ¤-¯n AXo-h-Xm¸-cy-ap≠m-bn-cp¶p. aWn I¬t{SmÄ tUm«v tImw (moneycontrol.com), anâ v sse-hv XpS-§n km¼-¯nI hnjb-§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ am[ya-§fneqsS B-Zyw sjbÀ amÀ-¡-änsâ {]mYanI hnhc§Ä At±lw a\ Ênem¡n. 2005 Bbncp¶p AXv. XpSÀ¶v shdpw 15000 cq] aqe[\ am¡n Hmlcn hn]Wnbn \nt£]w Bcw`n¨ _nPphn\v ]e L«§fnembn anI¨ em-`-ap≠mbn-«p≠vv. ] et¸mgpw {lkzIme e£y-hp-am-bmWv _nPp Hmlcn hn]Wnbn \nt£]w \S¯nbncp¶Xv. F¶m anI¨ t\«w sIm¿m³ Hmlcn hn]WnbneqsS km[n¡psa¶v a\kn-em¡n-b A-bmÄ ZoÀ-LIm-e \n-t£-]-¯n-\pw X-bm-dmbn. _nPphn\v kz´ambn c≠p Sn¸À temdnIÄ D≠mbncp¶p. Ah hnät¸mÄ em`w In«nb c≠p e£w cq]bpw Hmlcn hn] Wnbn Xs¶bmWv \nt£]n¨Xv. AXv ths≠¶p kplr¯p¡fpw IpSpw_mwK§fpw D]tZins¨¦nepw kz´w IW¡pIq«enepw A\p`h¯nepw hnizkn¨ _nPp AXn\p hg§nbnÃ. B XpI sIm≠v
Xs¶ Ignª c≠p hÀj¯n\p-Ån X-\n¡v 10 e£t¯mfw cq]bpsS em`ap-≠m-¡m³ I-gn-ª-Xm-bn _n-Pp ]-d-bp¶p. Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn hn-P-bn-¡m³ th≠-Xv AÂ-]w \n-co-£-W ]mShw am-{X-am-sW-¶mWv _n-Pp-hn-sâ A-`n{]mbw. s]s«¶v Im-ip-≠m-¡m-sa-¶ Nn-´ am-än sh-¨v Øn-cam-b H-cp \n-t£-]-am-bn C-Xn-s\ Im-W-W-sa-¶mWv _n-Pp-hn-sâ ]-£w. ""F-\n-¡pw \ã-§-sfm-s¡ kw-`-hn-¨n-«p-≠v. F-¶m A-Xn-s\ H-cp ]mT-am-bn DÄs¡m-≠v, an-I-¨ \n-t£-]-§Ä \-S-¯m³ Rm³ {i-an¨p. A-Xv hnP-bw I-≠p,'' _n-Pp ]-d-bp¶p.
_nPphnsâ ]¡epÅ HmlcnI-fn NneXv a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv ssI-bn-epÅ Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm§n-b hne C-t¸mgs¯ Hml-cn aq-eyw 8sI ssaÂ-kv tkm-^v-äv sh-tbgvkv ssI-bn-epÅ Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm§n-b hn-e C-t¸mgs¯ Hml-cn aq-eyw ku-¯v C-´y³ _m¦v ssI-bn-epÅ Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm§n-b hn-e C-t¸mgs¯ Hml-cn aq-eyw In-ä-Iv-kv KmÀ-saâkv ssI-bn-epÅ Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm§n-b hn-e C-t¸mgs¯ Hml-cn aq-eyw
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FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
i n v e s t m e n t
Hmlcn
_p²n-]qÀhw \nt£-]n-¡q,
Hml-cn-bn-eqsS k¼-¶-\mIq e£§fpw tImSnIfpw k-¼m-Zn-¡m-hp¶ CSamWv kvtäm¡v amÀ¡äv. F-¶m C-hnsS \ã§Ä kw`hn¡p¶Xpw C-tX N-e-\ th-K-¯n-em-Ipw. Hcp km[mcW \nt£]It\mSv C´y³ Hmlcn hn]Wnsb Ipdn¨v tNmZn¨m AbmfpsS D¯cw C§s\bmIpw- "At¿m, AXv ssI s]m-Åp¶ CSamWv N§mXn.' Hmlcn hn]Wn¡v C§s\ Hcp s\Känhv CtaPv DÅXpsIm≠v Fsâ Cu teJ\w s]mXphmbn ]ecpw tNmZn¨p hcp¶ H-cp kwib¯n \n-¶pw A-Xn-\v \nt£] hnZKv[À \Â-In h-cp-¶ D-¯-c-¯n \n¶pw Xp-S§p¶p tNmZyw: F§s\ bm-Wv H-cmÄ¡v Hmlcn hn]Wnbn eqsS Hcp kmam\y em`ap≠m-¡nsbSp¡m³ km[n¡pI? D¯cw: Hcp henb Sn F-kv I¼\nbn \n A-\-´-cma³ t£]w \S¯pI. CXmtWm \½psS Hmlcn hn]WnbpsS s]mXpkz`mhw? Hcn¡epw AÃ. ] e \nt£]Icpw Hmlcn hn]Wnsb kao]n¡p¶Xv emLht¯msSbmWv. A-Xm-Wv s]mXp b-YmÀ-°yw. ] ecpw Bsc¦nepw ]dbp¶tXm D-]t±in¡p¶tXm am[ya§fn {] kn²s¸-Sp¯p¶ ip-]mÀiIfpsStbm ASnØm-\-¯n-emWv GsX¦nepw Hcp I¼\nbpsS Hmlcn \nt£]w \S-¯p¶-Xv. D]tZiw \ÂInb BfpsS hnizmkytbmKyX t]mepw \½Ä IW¡nseSp¡mdnÃ. B D]tZ-iw \ ÂIn-b hy-àn¡v Fs´¦n-epw KqVD-t±iyw D-s≠-¦ntem, ]ns¶ XoÀ-¶p. Hcp tÌmIv hm§p-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v \n-t£-] I-³ AXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v IrXy-amb ]T-\ hpw KthjWhpsaÃm \S¯Ww. A§s\-sbmcp [mc-W-bp-≠m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³ GsX¦nepw hnZKv[sâ A`n{]m-bw tXSmw. _p²n-]qÀÆw \nt£]n¨mÂ, Hmlcn hn]Wnsb t]mse BZmbIcamb asämcp \nt£]-anÃ. CXnsâ kXymhØ Dd¸p hcp¯m³ t_mws_ kvtäm¡v FIvkvtN©v Asæn sk³skIvkv ]cntim[n¨m aXn. 1978-þ79 ImeL«¯n 100 F-¶ t_kv kwJybpambn Bcw`n¨ sk³skIvkv Ct¸mÄ 27800emWv hym]mcw \ S¯p¶Xv. AXmbXv 36 hÀjw sIm≠v Hmlcn hn]WnbpsS aqeyw 278 aS§v Asæn 27800 % DbÀ¶p Ignªp. kzÀ®w, `qan, t_m≠pIÄ, _m¦v \n t£]w F¶nh-sb¡mÄ BZbIcamWv Hmlcn \nt£]w. Hmlcn hn]Wnbn \nt£]w \S-¯n t\-«-ap-≠m-¡n-bhsc Ip-dn-¨pÅ kXykÔamb IYIÄ F{X thWsa¦n-epap≠v. Fsâ Adn hnse c≠p t]cpsS A\p`h§fmWv Rm³ ChnsS hmb\¡mcpam-bn ]¦p sh¡p¶-Xv. hnt{]m F¶ I¼\nbpsS sF]nH XpS§nbt¸mÄ Xs¶ AXn \nt£]w \ S¯nb hyànbmWv apl½Zv. B I¼\n bpsS DS-a-Ø-s\¶ \n FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
e-bn-em-Wv ap-l½-Zv Xsâ Hm-l-cnI-sf I-W-¡m-Ip¶Xv. Aknw t{]wPn I¼\n bpsS X-e-¸-¯pÅ Imew hscbpw Xsâ ]¡epÅ HmlcnIÄ H¶pw Xs¶ hn¡nà F-¶pw Xocpam\n¨pd-¸n¨n«mWv apl½Zv hnt{]mbpsS HmlcnIÄ hm§nbXv. 1980þ 100 cq] apJhnebv¡v 100 HmlcnIfmWv apl½Zv hm§nbXv. BsI sam¯w 10000 cq] bpsS \nt£]w. 1981þ I-¼-\n 1:1 A\p]mX¯n t_mWkv {]Jym¸n¨p. A§s\ At±l¯nsâ HmlcnIÄ 200 Bbn. 1986  I¼\n X§fpsS Hmlcn aqeyw 10 B¡n kv]vfnäv sNbvXt¸mÄ AtZl¯nsâ HmlcnIfpsS F®w 4000 Bbn. 1987, 1989, 1992, 1995 F¶o hÀj§fnepw I¼\n 1: 1 A\p]mX ¯n t_mWkv {]Jym]n¨ncp¶p. A§s\ At±l¯nsâ HmlcnIfpsS F®w 64000 Bbn. 1997  I¼\n {] Jym¸n¨ 2:1 A\p]mX¯nse t_m Wkv, 1999 2 cq] tXmXn Hmlcn IÄ hn`Pn¡phm³ I¼\n FSp¯ Xocpam\w F-¶nh apl½Znsâ ssIh-i-apÅ Hml-cn-I-fp-sS F®w 960000 Bbn hÀ-²n-¸n¨p. 2004 2:1 A\p]m X¯nepw 2005 1:1 A\p]mX¯nepw 2010  2:3 A\p]mX¯nepw I¼\n t_mWkv {]Jym]n¨ncp¶p. Ct¸mÄ apl½Znsâ ssIhiw hnt{]mbpsS 9600000 Hmlcn-I-fp≠v. hnt{]mbpsS Hcp HmlcnbpsS \ne-hnse aqeyw 560 cq]bmWv F¶ncns¡ apl½Znsâ Hmlcn aqeyw 537 tImSn cq]bmWv. 35 hÀjambn I¼\n apS§msX apl½Zn\v UnhnUâ v \ÂIn hcp¶pap≠v. hÀjw {]Xn B kwJy DbcpIbm Wv D≠mbn«pÅXv. Ct¸mÄ Hcp GI-tZ-i IWs¡Sp¯m Ignª hÀj§Ä sIm≠v apl½Zn\v 140 tImSn cq]tbmfw Un-hnUâ v C\¯n e`n¨n«p≠v. A§s\ shdpw 10000 cq]bpsS \nt£]w At±l¯n\v t\Sn sImSp¯Xv 700 tImSn cq] bmWv. Ct¸mÄ hncan¨p hn{i-a Po-hnXw \bn¡p¶ At±lw X-sâ UnhnUâ v XpI sIm≠v ImcpWy {] hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯p¶p. hntZi¯v ]Tn¨ apl½Znsâ a¡Ä Hmlcn hnäv em`saSp¡m³ At±ls¯ D] tZin¡p¶ps≠¦nepw Aknw t{]wPn hÀ¡nwKv sNbÀ-am³ Øm\¯v Ccn¡pthmfw hnt{]m Hmlcn-IÄ Xm³ ssIhnSnà F¶ Xocpam\¯n Dd¨p \n¡pIbm-Wv ap-l-½Zv. F\n¡v t\cn«v ]cnNbapÅ tPm¬ F¶ kplr¯nsâ Hcp A\p
`-hw IqSn DZmlcn¡s«. InäIvkv F¶ tIcf¯nse I¼\n-bn-em-Wv A-t±-lw X-sâ \nt£-]w \-S-¯p-¶Xv. Ip-«nIÄ¡pÅ XpWn¯c§Ä Atacn¡bnte¡v IbäpaXn sN¿p¶ I¼\nbmWv InäIvkv. A-¶v In-ä-Iv-kn-sâ H-cp Hm-l-cnbp-sS aq-eyw 3þ4 cq-] am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. sIm¨nbnse I¼\nbpsS \nÀamW bpWnäv kµÀin¡mdpÅ tPm¬, kab _ÔnXamb kmt¦XnI \hoIcWw \S¡p¶ I¼\nbpsS _me³kv joäv em`amWv ImWn¡p¶sX¶pw I¼\n ]Sn]-SnbmbpÅ hfÀ¨bpsS ]mXbnem sW-¶pw a\Ênem¡n. A§s\ Xsâ ssIhiap-Å InäIvkv HmlcnIfpsS F®w Hcp tIm-SnbmIpw hsc tPm¬ asämcp Hmlcnbnepw \nt£]w \ S¯msX InäIvkn am{Xw \nt£]w Xp-SÀ¶p. B ImeL«¯nse Inä-Ivknsâ Hmlcn aqeyw 35-þ40 cq]bmbncp¶p. 2014 G{]n-en I¼\n HmUn-äUv F¡u≠vkv {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ t] mb km¼¯nI hÀjs¯¡mÄ Cc«n em`-am-Wv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. A¶v apXemWv cmPys¯ {]apJ \nt£] I D]tZiIÀ InäIvkv F¶ I¼\nsb {i²n¨p XpS§nbXpw. C¶v Inä-Ivkn-
sâ Hcp Hmlcn-bpsS hne 950þ1000 cq] \nc¡nemWv. 35-þ40 tImSn cq]bmbncp¶ At±l¯nsâ \n t£]¯nsâ Ct¸mgs¯ aqeyw 800þ900 tImSn cq] hcpw. GXp kabw thWsa¦nepw At±l¯n\v Xsâ HmlcnIÄ hnäv em`saSp¡mw. Hcp hÀj¯n-tesdbmbn ssIhiw sh¡p¶ HmlcnbmbXv sIm≠v hcpam\ \nIpXnbpw \ÂtI≠XnÃ. lmÀhÀUv _ncpZ[mcnsbm¶paà \½psS tPm¬. sNdnb dnkvIv Hs¡ FSp¡m\pÅ N¦qähpw kmam\y _p-²nbpamWv At±l¯nsâ hnPb¯n\v ImcWw. CXmWv Hmlcn hn]Wn. tPmWns\bpw apl½Zns\bpw t]mse Bßhnizmkt¯msS \nt£]w \S¯p¶hÀ¡v ChnsS \n ¶pw anI¨ em`ap≠m¡mw. aebm-fnIÄ Cu \nt£]I km[yX Xncn¨dnªv X§fpsS sFizcyw hÀ-²n¸nt¡≠ kabambn. F¦nepw ]dbs«, shdpsX t\ct¼m¡nt\m BUw-_c - ¯nt\m \n t£]w \S¯m\pÅ thZnbà CXv. kq£vaamb \nco£Whpw hnizkvXamb D-]tZihp-aps≠¦n \n§Ä¡pw t\Smw Hml-cn hn-]W - n-bn-eqsS anI¨ em`w. entbm {Kq¸v sNbÀam-\mWv teJ-I³
65
C³U-kv{Sn t^m¡kv ho-Sp-Ifpw sI-«n§-fp-saÃmw ]-c-¼-cmK-X co-Xn-bn \n-¶v tIm¬-{Io-än-w-Knte¡v h-gn am-dp-I-bpw C-S-h-gn-IÄ¡pw a¬-]m-X-IÄ¡pw ]I-cw d-º-ssd-kvUv tdm-Up-Ifpw \m-eph-cn ]m-X-Ifpw Øm\w]nSn-¡p-Ibpw hnI-k-\-¯nsâ Af-hp-tIm h³In-S am-fp-Ifpw ^vfmäp-I-fp-saÃm-ambn te_ sN¿s¸-Sp-I-bp-ap-≠m-b-t¸mÄ \nÀamW taJ-e-bnse ASn-Øm\hkvXp-hmb Icn-¦Â D¸-¶-§Ä¡pw tImf-Sn¨p. a-W hm-c \n-tcm[-\w IÀ¡i-am-b-tXmsS I-cn-¦Ãv D-]-tbm-Kn¨p-Å aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§fm-b Fw km³Un\pw aäpw hn]Wnbn Unam³Uv hÀ[n¨p. F¶m aq-hm-bnc-t¯m-fw Izm-dn-I-fpw e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-apÅ Cu hyh-kmbw Ip¯-I-I-fpsS IS-¶p-h-c-thmsS C¶v Bi-¦-bn-emWv
I-cn-¦Â hy-h-kmbw:
{]Xn-k-Ôn-bp-≠m-¡n-bXv
Ip¯-I-IÄ C sI \yqkv _yqtdm
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h-ew 15 Znh-kw kwØm-\s¯ Izm-dn {I-jÀ hy-h-km-bw \nÝ-e-am-bt¸mÄ tIcf¯n-sâ Xm-fw sX-än-bXv \m-a-dn-ª-XmWv. {]-Xnk-Ôn Imc-Ww aq-¶v B-ßlXyIÄ \-S-¶p. I-cn-¦Â hy-h-km-b-¯n {]ap-J Øm-\w hln-¡p-¶ I-cn-¦Â Izm-dn-IÄ \nÀ-¯em-¡n-bm-ep-Å `o-I-cam-b A-h-Ø Xncn-¨-dnªv {Inbm-ß-I-amb \S-]-Sn-IfmWv ssIs¡m-tÅ-≠-Xv. aäv hyhkm-b-§-sf-t¸mse Xs¶ CXn-s\bpw ImW-W-sa-¶mWv Bh-iy-ap-b-cp-¶-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-se hnI-k-\ cw-K-¯p≠m-b Ip-Xn-¨p Nm-«-am-Wv I-cn-¦Â DÂ-¸¶-§-fm-b Fw kmâ v, hnhn-[ X-cw sa-ä-ep-IÄ, _nÂ-Unw-Kv kv-täm¬, I-cn¦Â-s¸m-Sn F-¶n-h-bpsS B-h-iy-I-X hÀ-²n-¸n-¨Xv. ImÀjn-I cw-K-¯p-≠m-b X-fÀ-¨bpw dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bnep≠mb h-fÀ-¨-bpw CXn\v B¡wIq«n. 1980 IÄ-¡v ap³-]v ssI-s¯m-gnem-bn-cp-¶ sa-ä DÂ-¸mZ-\w ]n-¶o-Sv {I-j-dp-IÄ-¡v h-gn am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. F-¦nepw Cu Im-e-b-f-hn kw-Øm-\¯n-sâ ap-¡nepw aq-e-bnepw Ip-Sn hyh-km-bw t]m-se Izm-dn-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n¨p h-¶-Xn-\m B-h-iym-\p-kc-Ww I-cn¦Â DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hf-sc Xp-Ñ-am-b hn-e-bv-¡v e-`n-¨n-cp¶p. B Im-e-L-
66
«-¯n J-\-\-¯n-sâ tXm-Xv hf-sc Ip-d-hm-b-Xn-\m ]-cm-Xn-Ifpw B-t£-]§fpw Xo-sc¡p-d-hm-bn-cp-¶p. 1980 ap-X 2000 h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-b-f-hn sN-dpIn-S {I-j-dp-IÄ hy-hkm-b cwK-¯v ]n-Sn-¨p \n-Â-¡p-hm³ h-f-sc-tb-sd ]m-Sp-s]«p. F-¶m 2000¯n\v ti-jw \nÀam-W ta-J-eI-fn D≠m-b h-fÀ¨bpw ]p-g-a-W e`y-X Ip-d-ªXpw
a-W hm-c-en-\v \n-b-{´-Ww GÀ-s¸Sp-¯nb-Xpw I-cn-¦Â DÂ-¸-¶-§fpsS Unam³Uv Iq«n. A-Xphgn sa-ä {I-jÀ ta-J-ebv-¡pw ]p-¯³ D-WÀ-hp≠m-bn.
shÃp-hnfn \n-e-hn Cu ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ {]-iv-\-§fn-sem-¶v ]pXn-b J-\-\ \n-b-aamWv. CXp-{]-Im-cw 1974 ap-X I-gn-ª
tI
-c-f-¯n-se ap-gp-h³ ]m-d-a-S-Ifpw AS-¨v ]q-«-W-sat¶m A-Xv th-s≠-t¶m D-Å A-`n-{]m-bw R-§Ä-¡nÃ. a-dn-¨v J\-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v a-Xnbm-b \n-b-{´-W-§-Ä sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bpw A-Xn-\v i-àam-b \n-b-a-§Ä kÀ-¡mÀ X-e-¯n sIm-≠p-hcn-Ibpw th-Ww. tI-c-f-¯n G-sX-¦nepw sN-dpIn-SþIp-¯-I Izm-dn-IÄ A-hÀ-¡v A-\p-im-kn-¡p-¶ hn-[-¯nemtWm J\-\w \-S-¯p-¶Xv. ]ecpw A-\-[n-Ir-X-ambpw B-h-iy-¯n Iq-Sp-Xepw J\-\w \-S-¯p¶p. ]n-s¶ I-cn-¦Â J-\-\-sa¶Xv F¶Xv H-cp hy-h-km-b-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-«pt≠m ?. C-Xn-eq-sS e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v t] À D-]-Poh-\w \-S-¯p-¶p-sh-¶Xpw sX-ämWv. I-e-ªqÀ `mK-¯v \n-ch-[n I-cn-¦Â Izm-dn-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv. C-hn-sS H-cp sN-d-pIn-S Izm-dn-sb-Sp-¯m Iq-SnbXv A-©v t]À am-{X-am-Wv tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-Xv. _m-¡n-sbÃmw sN-¿p¶-Xv b-{´-§-fmWv. A-Xn-\m C-Xv e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v t]À sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶ H-cp C-S-am-bn am-dp-¶-sX-§-s\-bm-Wv. ]-cn-Øn-Xn-t¡m kao-] {]-tZ-i-§-fn-se P-\-§Ät¡m P-\-Po-hn-X¯nt\m X-S-k-amIp-¶ X-c-¯n \n-b-a§-sf Im-änÂ-¸-d-¯n-s¡m≠v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ I-cn-¦Â IzmdnI-sf A-\p-h-Zn-¡-cpXv. A-Xn-\v ]m-I-¯n-ep-Å \n-b-a-§fpw \n-b-{´-W-§-fp-am-Wv th-≠Xv. Fw Pn k-t´m-jv Ip-amÀ ]-cn-Øn-Xn {]-hÀ-¯I³ I-e-ªqÀ
\m¸-Xv h-À-j-¡m-e-t¯m-fw A-\p-hZn-¨p h-¶ ]-cn-Øn-Xn ku-lr-Z-§-fm-b 90 i-X-am-\w h-cp-¶ sN-dpIn-S s]À-an-äv Izm-dn-IÄ aq-¶v hÀ-j Im-em-h-[n-bp-sS t]-cn-«v \nÀ-¯-em-¡p-hm-\p-Å {i-a-amWv \S-¡p-¶-sX¶v hyh-km-bn-IÄ ] d-bp¶p. Cu \nb-aw t`-ZK-Xn sN-¿msX I-cn-¦Â hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡m-\m-InÃ. sN-dpIn-S I-cn-¦Â Izm-dnI-sf ssa³-kv B-În \n¶pw H-gn-hm-¡n-s¡m-≠v I-cn-¦Â hyhkm-b¯n-ep-Å-hÀ¡v sXm-gn kw-c£-Ww Dd-¸v h-cp-¯m-¯n-S-t¯m-fw Imew Cu taJ-e-bpsS \ne-\n¸n-\pÅ `ojWn Ah-km-\n-¡n-Ã.
Ip-¯-I-I-fp-sS I-S-¶p-I-b-äw ]-Wn-ap-S-¡n-te¡pw k-a-c-¯n-te¡pw I-cn-¦Â hy-h-km-bw F-¯n-s¸-Sm³ Im-c-W-am-bXv Cu ta-J-e-bn-se km-[y-X-Ifpw A-h-k-c-§fpw Xncn-¨dnªv h-¼³ Ip-¯-I-I-Ä h-¶-XmWv. sImÅ-em`w e£y-an-«pÅ h³In-S-¡mcpsS IS-¶p-I-b-ä-amWv {]-[m-\-ambpw I-cn-¦Â hy-km-b-¯n-\v hn-e-§p-X-Sn-bmbn \nÂ-¡p-¶-sX-¶mWv HmÄ tI-c-f Izm-dn sN-dpIn-S {I-jÀ kw-bp-à k-a-c k-an-Xn- sk-{I«-dn a-[p-kq-Z-\³ ]n-Å ]-d-bp¶Xv. -I-cn-¦Â aq-ey-hÀ²n-X D¸-¶-§-fp-sS Un-am³Upw ]p-g-a-W-ensâ ]-I-c-¡m-c\m-b Fw kmân-sâ hn]FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
W-\ km-[y-X-Ifpw ap³-Iq-«n-¡-≠ cm-{ão-b D-tZym-K-Ø ta-[m-hn-Ifpw D-¶-X§-fn kzm-[o-\-ap-Å-h-cp-am-b H-cp ]-äw B-fp-IÄ I-gn-ª ]-¯v hÀ-j-¯n-\nsS Cu ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v X-Ån-¡-b-dp-Ibpw ]-cn-Øn-Xn {]m-[m\y-ap-Å Ip-¶p-Ifpw a-e-I-fp-aS-¡w \q-dv I-W-¡n-\v G-¡À `q-an-IÄ \n-ba-hn-cp-²-ab -- n hm-§n-¡q-«p-I-bpw sN bvXp. t\c-s¯ kv-Xw-`-\m-h-Ø-bnemb ]-e bq-Wn-äp-Ifpw ChÀ Xp-Ñam-b hn-e-bv-¡v hm-§p-I-bpw sNbvXp. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-sS ]cn-k-c-§Ä H-¶m-sI hn-e-bv-s¡Sp-¯ C-¡q«À sl-hn sa-jn-\-dn-Ifpw A-Xym-[p\n-I b-{´-§fpw C-e-{În-Iv Un-ä-t\-ä-dp-Ifpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v h³tXm-Xn-ep-Å J\-\w B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bmbn-cp-¶p. 100þ150 F-¨v-]n-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¨v h-cp-¶ {I-j-dp-IÄ-¡v ]-I-cw h³-tXm-Xn-ep-Å C-¯-cw J-\-\-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨Xpw H-¶n-¨p hn-gp-§p-hm\p-Å C-h-cp-sS A-XymÀ-¯n-bp-am-Wv
I-cn-¦Â hy-h-kmb-s¯ {]-Xn-k-Ônbn-em-¡n-b-Xv. sN-dpIn-S Izm-dn-Ifpw {I-j-dp-Ifpw AS-¨v ]q-«n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn s]m-eq-j³ I¬-t{SmÄ t_mÀ-Un-sâ 2011 h-sc \n-e-hn-ep≠m-bn-cp-¶ 50 ao-äÀ Zq-c ]-cn-[n H-cp kp-{]-`m-X-¯n 100 ao-ä-dm-¡n D-bÀ-¯n-bXpw h³In-S J-\n-IÄ-¡v _m[-I-amb ssa³ tk-^v-än-¡m-sc ssa³ tk-^v-än hmcm-tLm-jw \S¯n tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v hn-fn¨p-h-cp-¯n sN-dpIn-S Izm-dn-IÄ D³-aqe-\w sN¿p-t¼m-gm-Wv Zo]-Iv Ip-amÀ tI-kn 27/02/2012 se kp-{]ow tImS-Xn hn-[n Ip-¯IIÄ¡v Xp-W-bm-bn e-`n-¡p-¶sX¶pw a-[p-kq-Z-\³-]n-Å ]dbp-¶p.
{]-Xnk-Ôn t\-cn-Sp-¶-hÀ I-cn-¦Â DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä In-«m-Xm-btXm-sS {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-b-Xv \n Àam-W ta-J-e-bpw hn{Kl§Ä, then¡ÃpIÄ, IÃp sIm≠pff Krtlm]IcW§Ä F¶nhbpsS \nÀ½m-W-¯n-teÀ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-h-cp-
am-Wv. I-cn-¦Â DÂ-¸-¶-§-Ä In-«m-Xm-Ip-¶-tXm-sS C-h-bpsS hn-e 5þ10 Cc-«n hÀ-²n-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp-s≠-¶mWv Cu cw-K-¯p-Å-h-cp-sS hn-e-bncp¯Â. C§-s\ h-¶m 75 i-X-am-\w ]m-d DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw kÀ-¡mÀ B-h-iy-§-Ä¡m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ \-½p-sS kwØm\-¯v hnI-k-\ {]-hÀ¯n-IÄ h³ km-¼¯n-I _m[y-X aq-ew ap-S-§n-t¸m-Im\p-Å km-[y-X-bp-s≠¶pw Cu cwK-¯p-Å-hÀ ]d-bp¶p. C-tXm-sSm-¸w Xs¶ sN-dpIn-S Izm-dn-I-fn sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶ e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v sXm-gn-em-fn-IfpsSbpw Sn¸À, tem-UnwKv, \nÀam-W ta-J-e- Xp-S-§n-bh-sb B{i-bn¨v hcp-am\w Is≠-¯p-¶-h-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-¯n Cu {]Xn-kÔn I-cn-\n-g ho-gv-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-IbmWv.
I-cn-¦Â hym-h-km-bw ]-cn-Øn-Xn ku-lr-Ztam? I-cn-¦Â Izm-dn-I-fp-tSbpw aäpw {]-hÀ¯-\w
]-cn-Øn-Xn ku-lr-Zam-b co-Xn-bnemtWm F-¶v B-tcm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨mepw C-sÃ-¶v X-s¶-bm-bn-cn¡pw D-¯cw. iÐw, hmbp, IpSn-sh-Åw Xp-S-§n-b-h a-en-\-am-Ip-sa¶pw IpSnshÅ ZuÀe`yw, hoSp IfpsSbpw ]me§fpsSbpw _-e£-bw F-¶n-h-bv¡v C-h-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w Im-c-W-am-Ip-sa-¶p-am-Wv s]m-Xp-sh-bp-Å hmZw. ssa-\nw-Kv B³-Uv Pn-tbmfPn, s]m-eyq-j³ I¬-t{SmÄ t_mÀ-Uv F¶n-h Dĸ-sS A-t©m-fw h-Ip-¸p-I-fp-sS A-\p-aXn-tbmsS-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n Izm-dn-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
h-cp-¶-Xv. a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fn-ep-Å Izm-dn-I-fn-te-Xv t]m-se \n-b-a-ew-L-\-§Ä C-hn-sS \-S-¡p-¶n-sömWv s]mXp-sh-bpÅ hne-bn-cp-¯Â. am-{X-aà kz-Im-cy `q-an-bn-se 12 skâ v ap-X H-cp G-¡À h-sc-bp-Å `qan-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡m-\pÅ sN-dpIn-S s]À-an-äp-I-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n \n-e-hn-ep-Å 90 i-Xam-\w Izm-dn-IÄ¡pw e`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-h-bmI-s« ap-I-fn ]-d-ª A-t©m-fw hIp-¸p-I-fpsS IÀ-i\ \n-b-{´-W-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-am-bn-«m-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶Xv. A-©v sl-Î-dn Xm-sg-bp-Å J-\-\-§Ä ]-cn-Øn-Xn B-Lm-X-¯n-\v H-cn-¡epw Im-c-W-am-Ip¶n-sömWv I-cn-¦Â Izm-dn D-S-a-IÄ ]-d-bp¶Xv.
F-´m-Wv 27/2/2012 kp-{]ow tImS-Xn hn-[n C-cp-¼-bn-cv, IÂ-¡-cn ap-Xem-b h³ [m-Xp-J-\n-IÄ
]-cn-Øn-Xn-¡p-≠m-¡p-¶ B-Lm-Xw A-Xn-cp I-S-¶t¸mÄ tI-{µ h-\w ]-cn-Øn-Xn a-{´me-bw C-S-s]-SpI-bpw 1886 se F³-h-tbm¬-saâ v s{]m-«-£-³ B-Îv {]-Im-cw J-\n-IÄ-¡v ap³-IqÀ ]m-cn-ØnXn-I A-\p a-Xn \n-À_-Ô-am-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. F-¶m l-cnbm-\, a-[y-{]-tZiv, KpP-dm-¯v ap-Xem-b kw-Øm-\-§-fnse \-Zo-Xo-c-§-fn A-\n-b-{´n-X-ambpw \n-b-a hn-cp-²ambpw h³tXm-Xn a-W J\-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xn -\m Kw-K, bap-\, N-¼Â F-¶o \-Zn-IÄ-¡p≠m-b \mi\-ãw a-\-kn-em-¡n 2006 se t\m-«n-^n-t¡-j-\n-eq-sS A-©v sl-Î-dn Iq-Sp-X-epÅ sNdp-InS an-\-d J-\-\§Ä-¡v ap³-IqÀ ]mcn-ØnI A-\pa-Xn \nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡nbn-cp¶p. 1970 se `q-]-cn-jv-I-cW \n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-¨v ]-camh-[n B-dv sl-ÎÀ `q-an am{Xw ssIh-iw sh-¡p-hm³ \n-b-a-ap-Å tI-c-f-¯n _-lp-]q-cn]-£w Izm-dn-I-fpw 50 skân Xm-sg-bp-Å-XmbXn-\m Cu \nb-aw ChnSps¯ J-\-\-s¯ _m[n¨nÃ. X-s¶-bp-aà kz-Im-cy `qan-I-fn-se Izm-dn-I-sfbÃ. a-dn-¨v a-W J-\-\-s¯-bmWv Cu hn-[n \n-b-{´n-¨-Xv. h³ \-Zn-I-fp-sS Xo-c-§-fn \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v sl-ÎÀ `q-an ZoÀ-LIm-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n ]m-«-¯n-\v \Â-In-h-¶ D-¯-tc-´y³ kw-Øm-\-§Ä tI{µh-\w ]-cn-Øn-Xn a-{´m-e-b-¯n-sâ D-¯c-hv a-dnI-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\v th-≠n A-©v sl-Î-dn Xm-sg-bp-Å sNdn-b t¹m-«p-I-fm-¡n te-ew sN-bv-Xv \¯n-b \n-b-a-ewL-\-am-Wv Zo]-Iv Ip-amÀ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bn tNmZyw sN-bv-X-Xv. C-Xn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n- ]-cn-[n ]-cn-K-Wn¡m-sX ap-gp-h³ eo-kp-IÄ¡pw ap³-Iq-À ]m-cn-ØnXnI A-\pa-Xn th-W-sa-¶v kp{]o tImS-Xn D-¯-c-hn-«-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-\v hn-\-bmbn. F-¦nepw kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bnse A¶-s¯ kv-äm³-Unw-Kv Iu¬-knepw A-Uz-t¡-äv P-\-depw Cu hn-[n ]cn-tim-[n-¨v tI-c-f-¯n-se kz-Imcy `q-an-I-fn-se tjmÀ-«v tSw s]À-an-äv Izm-dn-IÄ¡v Cu hn-[n _m-[-I-aà F-¶v 2012 Un-kw-_-dn \n-b-tam-]-tZiw \Â-In-bn-cp¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se 90 i-X-am-\w h-cp¶ tjmÀ-«v tSw s]À-an-äv Izm-dnI-sf A-S-¨p-]q«n¡p-hm³ X-¡w ]m-À¯n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v ho-Wv In«n-b B-bp-[-ambn-cp-¶p C-Xv. F-¶m-en-Xv D-tZym-Z-Ø-hr-µ-§-fp-sS icnbm-b C-S-s]-S-en-eq-sS ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.
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ssI-sk³
_n-kn\-kv \n-c´-cw \-ho-I-cn-¡m-\p-X-Ip-¶ Nn-´-IÄ¡m-sbm-cnSw
"Ht_b' ]WnbpI hniz{]kn²\mb Nn{XImc³ ]mt»m ]n¡mtkm krãnIsf¸än ] À°w "henb apdn' F¶mWv. DNnbamUbpsS henb dªXv C§s\bmWv- "Rm³ Hcmib¯n \n¶p XpS§p¶p, ]n¶oSv AXv apdn henb Bib§fpsS apdn Bbncp¶p. I¼\nsb {][m\ akvXnjvI§sfÃmw H¯ptNÀ¶v asäs´¦nepambn amdp¶p.']n¡mtkmbv¡v Xsâ cN\IÄ F{]Imcambncpt¶m, \bn¡p¶ ]pXnb Bib§Ä¡v cq]w \ÂIp¶p. hml\hn] AXpt]msebmhWw kwcw`Is\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Xsâ _nkn\kv. Wnbn ssl{_nUv ImdpIfpsS k¦Â¸¯nse Bibw ]ndhnsbSp¯Xv C§s\ kwcw`w Hcp IemkrãnbmWv, AXv Bcw`nt¡≠Xv Hcp Bib¯n \n¶mWv. hn¹hIcamb Ht_bbn \n¶mbncp¶p. sSmtbm«sb ap³\ncbn ]n¡mtkm Hcmib¯nÂ\n¶v Iemkrãn \S¯p¶Xpt]mse kwcw`I³ \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn Gsd ]¦phln¨v Cu Bibw "anÌÀ {]bkv' F¶ hntijWw DNnbamUbv¡p Hcmib¯n \n¶v _nkn\kv krãn¡p¶p. _nkn\kv Hcp hr£amsW¦n NmÀ¯ns¡mSp¯p. AXnsâ hn¯v _nkn\kv BibamWv. hnX¡s¸« a®pw, e`yamb t]mjW \n§fpsS Øm]\¯nepw Ht_b ]WnbpI §fpsaÃmw ZznXobamWv- {]mYanIambn hnfhv \nÀWbn¡p¶Xv hn¯nsâ Ht_b F¶ Bibw Xpd¶p Xcp¶Xv hnimeamb CS§fmWv. a\pjyakvXnjvI¯nsâ kz`mhamWv. AXn\mÂ, Bibsa{X anI¨XmtWm, A{X anI¨Xmbncn¡pw A]mcamb km[yXIsf AXv sI«gn¨p hnSp¶p. \n _nkn\kv §fpsS kwcw`w GXv taJebnepamhs«, \n§fpsS kwcw`w F¶ Bibw _nkn\kv kwcw`s¯¡pdn¨v Gähpw efnXambn \n ÀhNn¡mhp¶Xv "kwcw`w ASnØm\]cambn Hcp skmeqj\mWv' F¶mWv. D] t`màmhv A`napJoIcn¡p¶ APmkv Hcp {]iv\¯n\pÅ ]cnlmcw sslkÀ e`yam¡embncn¡Ww Hmtcm kwcw`hpw. {]iv\w F¶Xv D]t`màmhv Xncn¨dnªn«pÅ {]Xy£{]iv\ tam CXphsc Is≠¯nbn«nÃm¯ adªncn¡p¶
{]iv\tam BImw. \nehnepÅ ]cnlmcw sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶XneqsStbm, \ho\amb ]cnlmc§Ä Is≠¯n \ÂIp¶XneqsStbm Bibs¯ kwcw`am¡n hfÀ¯mw.
Bibw _nkn\knsâ t]mjWw IqSnbmWv A\\yamb Hcmib¯n \n¶v kwcw`w sI«n¸Sp¯XpsIm≠mbnÃ, AXnthKw amdns¡m≠ncn¡p¶ temI¯v ]p¯³ Bib§fpambn \nc´cw \hoIcn¡m³ km[n¡p¶ _nkn\kv kwcw`§Ä¡pam{Xta AXnPohn¡m \mIq. \nehnepÅ {]hÀ¯\ taJeIfn ]pXnb Bib§Ä {]mhÀ¯nIam¡p¶tXmsSm¸w ]p¯³ ta¨n¸pd§Ä Is≠¯m \pw \ho\ Bib§fneqsS km[n¡p¶p. Npcp¡¯n \S¶psIm≠ncn¡p¶ _nkn\ knsâ t]mjWamWv Bib§Ä. _nkn\ knsâ BtcmKyw \ne\nÀ¯p¶tXmsSm¸w AXnsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v B¡taIp¶Xpw ]p¯³ Bib§fmWv
\n§fpsS Bib§Ä F{Xam{Xw anI¨XmWv ? _nkn\kn Bib§fpsS {]m[m \yw t_m[ys¸s«¦n C\n Hcp kzbw hniIe\w BhiyamWv. \n§fpsS _nkn\ kn\v B[mcamb Bibw F´mWv? {] Xo£bvs¡m¯v _nkn\kv hfcp¶nà F¶v ]cmXns¸Sp¶ kwcw`IÀ X§fpsS kz]v\§Äs¡m¯ ta³a Bib§Ä ¡papt≠m F¶v ]cntim[n¡m³ X¿mdmIWw. c≠mwInS Bib¯n \n ¶v anI¨ _nkn\kv kwcw`w sI«n¸Sp¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xv auÍyamWv. kz]v\¯ns\m¯ _nkn\kv hfÀ¨ km[yam¡m³ _nkn\ knsâ B[mc Bibs¯ kz]v\¯nsâ Dbct¯mfw hnIkn¸n¡pI.
\n§fpsS Bib§Ä FhnsS cq] s¸Sp¶p? _nkn\knsâ \ne\n¸n\pw hfÀ¨bv¡pw \nc´cw \ho\Bib§Ä BhnjvIcnt¡≠Xnsâ {]m[m\yw t_m[ys¸s«¦nÂ, AXn\pÅ kmlNcyw \n§fpsS Øm]\¯nept≠m F¶ Bß]cntim[\bv¡v X¿mdmIWw. BibmhnjvImc¯n\pÅ kmlNcyhpw t\ XrXzhpw kwcw`Isâ D¯chmZn¯amWv.
sSmtbm« ImWn¨pX¶ amXrI BtKmfhml\\nÀamW `oa\mb sSmtbm«sb AXnsâ {]XnkÔnL«§fn kpiàambn \bn¨bmfmWv Ct¸mgs¯ sSmtbm« sNbÀam³ XtIjn DNnbamU. At±l¯nsâ {] [m\ ]cnjvImc§fnsem¶mbncp¶p Ht_b. Pm¸\okv `mjbn Ht_b F¶ hm¡n\
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tdmÄ GXpXe¯nepamhs«, \n§fpsS _nkn\kv kwcw`¯n Ht_b Øm]n¡pI Hcp ]cnioeI³ F¶ \nebn Ht_b F¶ Bibw Fsâ hÀIvtjm¸pIfn {]mhÀ¯n Iam¡pIbpw AXnsâ ^ew A\p`hn¡pIbpw sN¿mdp≠v. tImÀ¸tdäv ]cnioe\]cn]mSnIÄ Unssk³ sN¿pt¼mÄ sKbvapIÄ¡nSbn t_m[ ]qÀhw Nne Ht_bIÄ krãn¨p. Bib§fpsS kv]mÀ¡v \ÂInb tijw {Kq¸pIÄ¡v kzX{´amb NÀ¨IÄ¡pw Bibcq]oIcW¯n\pÅ kaba\p hZn¡pt¼mÄ e`n¡p¶ ^ew hnkvabIcamWv. anI¨ IÌaÀ tkh\m\p`h¯n\v t]cptI« Hcm ip]{Xnbnse hnhn[ taJeIfn \n¶pÅ \qänbn cp]tXmfw Ìm^n\pÅ s{Sbv\nwKn Ht_bbnse Bibambn sImSp¯Xv AhnSps¯ sabnâ\³kv Un]mÀSvsaâ v slUv D¶bn¨ ]cmXnbmbncp¶p. hnhn[ Un¸mÀSvsaâpIfpambn _Ôs¸«v InS¡p¶ k¦oÀWamb {]iv\¯n\v D¶X amt\Pvsaâ v Xe¯nse Hcp Xocpam\w sIm≠v am{Xw ]cnlmcw ImWpI km[yambncp¶nÃ. Ccp]Xv t] cS§p¶ Ht_bIfnte¡v hnjbw ssIamdnbt¸mÄ {]iv\¯nsâ hnhn[tImWpIfn \n¶pÅ ho£W§fpw ]cnlmc\nÀtZi§fpw DbÀ¶ph¶p. hyXykvX ho£W§fpsS hniIe\¯neqsS {] iv\¯n\v imizXamb ]cnlmcw cq]s¸«p. _nkn\ kv hfÀ¨bv¡v XSbnSp¶ {]iv\§Ä¡pÅ ] cnlmcw C¯c¯n Ht_bbn DbÀ¶phcmw, AXntesd {][m\ambn _nkn\kns\ ]p¯³ Dbc§fntes¡¯n¡p¶ \ho\mib§fpw Ht_ bbn ]ndhnsImÅmw
C¶pXs¶ Ht_b¡v Xd¡ÃnSpI A\u]NmcnIamb H¯pIqSensâ cq]w sXm«v {]tXyI _nkn\kv hn`mKambpw Ht_b Øm ]n¡mw. Ht_b k¼¶amhp¶Xv sshhn[yamÀ¶ akvXnjvI§fpsS IqSnt¨cenemWv. Øm]\¯nsâ FÃm Xe¯nepapÅ Poh\¡mcpsS ]¦mfn¯w Dd¸m¡p¶Xv Ht_bbn cq]s¸Sp¶ Bib§sf k¼pãam¡pw. Ht_b Hcp ImÂsh¸mWv. amdp¶ temI¯v \nc´cw \hoIcn¨psIm≠ÃmsX _nkn\kv kwcw`¯n\v \ne\n¡m\mhnà F¶ Xncn¨dnhn \n¶mbncn¡Ww Ht_b \nÀant¡≠Xv. \nehnepÅ taJesb ]cnt]mjn¸n¡m\pw ]pXnb ta¨n¸pd§fnte¡v _nkn\kns\ \bn¡m\pw DXIp¶ \ho\ Bib§Ä AXn ]ndhnsImÅpw, XoÀ¨ ! tImÀ¸tdäv s{Sbv\dpw I¬kÄ«âpamb APmkv sslkÀ hnhn[ _nkn\kv Øm]\§Ä¡v ] cnioe\hpw t\XrXe¯nepÅhÀ¡v tIm¨nwKpw \ ÂInhcp¶p. hyànIÄ¡pw Øm]\§Ä¡pw ssP hnIamb hfÀ¨ ssIhcn¡m\pÅ "HmÀKm\nIv t{Km¯v' F¶ Bib¯nsâ D]ÚmXmhmWv. APmkv sslkÀ, www.ajas.in, +91-9400155565 ajas@outlook.com, www.ajas.in FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
S P E C IAL
RE P OR T
Unkn _pIvkvþt{ImkvthUv tÌmdp-IÄ tIc-f-¯n-ep-S\ofw XpS§pw hmb-\-bp-sSbpw hnt\m-Z-¯nsâbpw ]pXnb hnkvab¯n-te¡v ae-bm-fnsb sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-Isb¶ e£y-t¯m-sS-bmWv C´y-bnse {]apJ ]pkvXI hym]mc irwJ-e-bmb t{ImkvthUpw ae-bm-f-¯nse ap³\nc {]km-[-I-cmb Unkn _pIvkpw ssItImÀ¡p-¶-Xv. D]-t`m-àm¡Ä¡v sshhn-[y-§-fmb tkh-\-§Ä \ ÂIn anI¨ A\p-`hw \ÂIm-\mWv e£y-anSp-¶-sX¶v t{Imkv-thUv knCH In©Â jm FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bv¡-\p-h-Zn¨ A`n-ap-J-¯n ] dªp Unkn _pIvkvþ-t{ImkvthUv ssItImÀ¡Â Gsd {]Xo£-bmWv ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v \ÂIp-¶Xv? F§s\ hne-bn-cp¯p¶p CXns\? hmb-\-¡mÀ¡v hyXykvX A\p-`-h-§Ä k½m-\n¡m³ km[n¨ {_m³UmWv t{ImkvthUv. _pIv doUnwKv B³Uv FIvkv]o-cn-b³jy tÌmÀ F¶ \ne-bn P\-Io-b-am-Im³ R§Ä¡v km[n-¨p. 33 \Kc§fnembn 97 Hu«v-seäpIÄ t{Imkvth-Un\p≠v. tIcf¯nepS\o fw FIvkv]ocnb³jy kvtämdpIÄ XpS§pI F¶ e£yt¯msS-bmWv Unkn _p-Ivkpambn ssItImÀ¡p¶Xv. AXXv taJ-e-I-fn CcpIq«À¡papÅ sshZKv[yhpw A\p`h k¼¯pw anIs¨mcp dos«bv kml-N-cy-sam-cp-¡pw. Unkn¡pw t{ImkvthUn\pw anI¨ km[y-X-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv. IÌtagvkv Unsseäv (D-]-t`m-àm¡-fpsS B\µw) F¶ Bib¯nemWv t{ImkvthUv hniz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. C³-kvtämÀ FIvkv]ocnb³kv, ]pkvX I§Ä, tSm-bvkv, kvtäj\dn XpS-§n-b-h-bn-eqsS am{Xaà Cu A\p-`hw {]Zm\w sN¿m³ R§Ä {ian-¡p-¶-Xv.
Ch-tbm-sS-Ãm-sam¸w hyXy-kvX-amb \nch[n ChâpIfpw s{]m-tam-j-\p-Ifpw \S¯n hmb-\-¡msc BIÀjn-¡m-\p Å ]²-Xn-I-fp-ap-≠mIpw. Fs´Ãmw {]hÀ¯\§fmWv e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv? anI¨ IÌaÀ F³tKPvsaâ v, FIvkv]ocnb³kv, kÀhokv F¶n-h \ÂIp¶ {]oanbw kv-täm-dpIÄ tIcf¯n Bcw`n¡pIbmWv {][m-\-ambpw e-£yanSp¶Xv. tIc-f-¯n CXp-hsc F¯n-s¸-Sm¯ \nc-h[n hn]-Wn-I-fn km¶n[yw Dd-¸n-¡m-\pÅ {ia-§fp-ap≠mIpw. F{X Hu«v-seäpIÄ Xpd-¡m\mWv Dt±-in-¡p-¶Xv? GsXÃmw Øe-§-fn-em-bn-cn¡pw AXv? tIcf¯nepS-\ofw anI¨ hn]Wn km[y-I-fpÅ GXm\w semt¡-j-\p-IÄ R§Ä I≠psh¨n«p≠v. Xncph\´ ]pc¯pw tIm«b¯pw DS³ Xs¶ Un.knþt{ImkvthUvkvtämÀ Bcw`n¡pw. XriqÀ, Xn-cphÃ, I®qÀ F¶o \ Kc§fnepw Nne semt¡j\pIÄ tjmÀ«v enÌv sNbvXn«p≠v. tIcfw t]msemcp kwØm\¯v C§s\sbmcp klIcWw sIm≠p-≠m-Ip¶ hmWnPy km[y-X-IÄ? t\cs¯ ]dª t]mse R§Ä¡v 33 \Kc§fnembn 97 kvtäm-dpIfp≠v. Ct¸mÄ tIcf¯n R§-fpsS aq¶m-as¯ tÌmÀ Xpd¶Xv Chn-Sps¯ hn]-Wn-bpsS h³ km[y-X-IÄ Xncn-¨-dnªv Xs¶-bm-Wv. Unkn _pIvkp-ambn kl-I-cn¨v anI¨ IÌ-aÀ FIvkv]o-cnb³kv {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\mWv Ct¸mÄ {ian-¡p-¶Xv. c≠v {_m³Up-IÄ¡pw CXv hmWnPy]c-ambn KpWw sN¿pw. GsXmcp hn]Wnbn-te¡v Cd§pw ap³]pw AhnSps¯ km[yXIÄ R§Ä \¶mbn ]cntim[n¡mdp≠v.
t{Im-kv-th-Uv þ Un-kn _p-Ivkv tÌmdn\v sslsseäv amfn XpS¡w hmb\bpsSbpw ]pkvXI§fpsSbpw ]pXptemIw Hcp¡ns¡m≠v {]apJ
]pkvXI hym]mc irwJebmb t{Imkv-thUnsâbpw aebmf¯nse {]apJ {] km[Icmb Un kn _pIv-knsâbpw kwbpà kwcw`amb t{Imkv-thUv Un kn _pIv-kv kv-tämÀ {]ap-J F-gp-¯p-Imc³ Fw Sn hmkptZh³ \m-bÀ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-Xp. Pqsse 17\v sshIpt¶cw 4 aWn¡v \S¶ NS§n Fw Snbv¡v ]pdsa t{Imkv-thUv knCH In©Â jm, chn Un kn, sI.]n.kp[oc, F³ C _meIrjvW amcmÀ XpS§nbhcpw ]s¦Sp¯p. ]pkvXIhmb\ ]pXnb BImi§Ä tXSp¶Xn\v km£yw hln¡m³ \qdpIW¡n\v hmb\¡mcpw F¯nt¨À¶ncp¶p. tImgnt¡mSv sXm≠bmSv ss_]mknepÅ sslsseäv amfnemWv AXym[p\nI kuIcy§tfmSp IqSnb t{ImUv-thUv Un kn _pIv-kv kv-tämÀ. tIcf¯nse Xs¶ henb amfpIfnsem¶mb sslsseäv amfnsâ aq¶mw \nebnemWv kv-tämÀ {IaoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. 4000 kv-IzbÀ^oän ]pkvXI§Ä¡v ]pdta amKkn\pIÄ, aqhn, ayqknIv, tSmbv-kv, kv-täj\dn, Kn^väkv F¶nhbpsS hn]peamb tiJc§fpw hmb\¡mÀ¡mbn Hcp¡nbn«p≠v. Hcp _pIv- kv-tämdn\¸pdw Hgnhpkab§Ä ^e{]Zambn hn\ntbmKn¡m\pÅ AhkcamWv t{Imkv-thUv þ Un kn _pIv-kv kv-tämÀ Hcp¡p¶Xv. tIcf¯nse FÃm {][m\\Kc§fnepw Bcw`n¡p¶ hn]W\ irwJebpsS XpS¡amWv tImgnt¡mSv sslsseäv amfn Ct¸mÄ angn Xpd¶Xv.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
69
E n t e r t a i n m e n t
Fsâ Cã kn-\n-a
At§bäamb `m-cy a-säm-cp hi¯v. B t]¸À FhnsS, Cu t]¸À C§s\ Aà th≠Xv Fs¶ms¡ ] dªp F-t¸mgpw Abmsf hiw sISp¯p¶ Hcp Iq«w DtZymK-ØÀ sh-sdmcp hi¯v, FhnsS sh¨v I≠mepw ISw hm§nb ]Ww ]eni klnXw Xncn¨phm§m³ \n¡p¶hÀ a-säm-cp hi¯v....A§s\ N-{Iizm-kw h-en-¡p¶ tkXphnsâ PohnXhpw AXn-se C-S-t§dpIfpamWv kn\nabpsS XpSÀ¶pÅ CXnhr¯w. kn\nabnse FÃm cwK§fpw hfscb[nIw Nncn D-WÀ¯p¶XmWv. DZmlcW¯n\v tkXp hpw kpephpw IqSn Du«n¡v- lWnaqWn\v t]mIp¶ cwKw, A-fnb³ sNbvX IqtSm{Xw s]mfn¡m³ PKXn a{´hmZw sN¿n¡p¶ cwKw XpS§nbhsbms¡ F{X I≠mepw aXnh-cnÃ. HmÀabn \n¶v ambpIbp anÃ. F¦nepw Hcp _nkn-\kpImc³ F¶ \nebn Fs¶ BIÀjn¨Xv Zm£mbWn _n kvIäv ap-X-emfnbmb tkXphnsâ k¦S§fmWv. Hcp sNdpInS kwcw`w XpS-§m³ ]Tn-¨ ]-Wn ]-Xn-s\«pw ]-b-äp¶ tkXphn-s\ Nn-{X-¯n Hmtcm DtZymKØ\pw amdn amdn NqjWw sN¿pIbmWv. Idâ v IW£³ icnbm¡n XcWsa¦n `mcybpsS FÂsFkn t]mfnknbn tNcWsa¶v sIFkvC_n DtZymKس, ^mIvädnbnse amen\y-§Ä 6 In.an AIsebpÅ ISente¡v- thWw Hgp¡m³ F¶pw AhnsS hsc
w kw-hn-[m\ ³
{]n-b-ZÀi -jWw w-`m Xn-c¡-Y, k ³ h n{io-\ mk
cay \mbÀ
kn \naIÄ ImWm³ Hcp]mSv CãapÅ
Zm£m-bWn _nkvI-äpw C\nbpw Agn-bm¯ Nph-¸p-\m-S-bpw
hyànbmWv Rm³. Hcp \à hnt\mtZm]m-[n F¶Xnepw A¸pdt¯¡v Hmtcm kn\nabv¡pw Hcp kmaqlyam\ap≠v F¶v Rm³ hnizkn¡p¶p. AXpsIm≠mWv Hmtcm kn\nabpw hÀj§Ä¡v A¸pdt¯¡v k©-cn¨v \½psS a\-Ên X§n \n ¡p¶Xv. "Fsâ Cãs]« kn\na' F¶ XehmIy¯n F\n¡v H¶ne[nIw kn\n aIsf¡pdn¨v ]dbm\p≠v. Inep¡w, an¶mcw, t_mbnwKv t_mbnwKv, HmScpXv A½mhm Bfdnbmw, hcth¸v, Acw + Acw= In¶cw XpS§n Hcp \o≠ \nc..... {]nbZÀi³-þ{io\nhkm³ Iq«psI«nse kphÀW Nn{X§sfms¡ F\n¡v {]nbs¸«hbmWv. C¯ncn NncnbneqsS H¯ncn Imcy§Ä ]dªp Xcp¶ \à kn\naIÄ. F¶mepw Fsâ a\kn t\mSv Fsd ASp¯v \n¡p¶ kn\n abmWv anYp\w. {]nbZÀi³-þ{io\n hmk³þtaml³em Iq«ps¡«n ]nd¶ asämcp hnPbNn-{Xw. Hcp _nkn\kp¡mc³ Iq-SnbmbXv sIm≠mWv B kn\natbmSv Hcp {] tXyI aaX F\n¡pÅXv. tkXpam[h Ipdp¸v F¶ bph hy-
hkmbnbpsS s]Sm¸mSpIfmWv anYp\w kn\nabpsS sslsseäv. AbmfpsS Xs¶ `mj-bn ]d-ªmÂ, ""hyhkmbw XpS§m³ FÃm klmbhpw sNbvXp Xcpsa¶v kÀ¡mÀ. AXv FÃmmmmmmmw apS¡psa¶v Iptd DtZymK-ØÀ.'' Cu AhØ Xs¶btà Ct¸mgpw \nehnepÅXv. hyhkmbnIsf t{]mÕmln¸n¡pw F¶ kÀ¡mÀ hmKvZm\§fpw AXpw hnizkn¨p Cd§n ]pds¸«m D≠mIp¶ \qem ame A\p`h§fpw R§Ä¡v kp] cnNnXamWv. F¦nepw ckIcamWv CXnse \mbIsâ AhØIÄ tkXpam[h Ip-dp¸nsâ B{Klw Hcp sNdpInS hyhkmbw Bcw`n¡pIsb¶XmWv. AbmfpsS a\knse sFUnb _nkvIäv I¼\nbpw. AXns\mcp t]cpw tkXp I≠p ]nSn¨n«p≠v- Zm£mbWn _nkvI-äv. Cu t]-cn-semcp _n-kvI-äv I-¼\ntbm-sb-¶v kw-i-bn¡pw ap³-]v X-s¶ A-Xn-\v hn-i-Zo-I-c-Whpw h-cpw, tkXphnsâ acn¨p t]mb A½bpsS t] cmWv Zm£m-b-Wn. AXn\p th≠ kmwKvj³ HmÀUdpIfpw H¸ns¨Sp¡m³ s\t«m-«-tamSpIbmWv AbmÄ. F¶m Cu ]cnXØnXnbnepw tk-Xp-hnsâ IpSpw_w AbmÄ¡v- \ ÂIp¶Xv XethZ\ bpw s]mÃm¸pIfpw am{XamWv. AXn {] [m\nIÄ tkXphnsâ Aiswarya Beverages Co. ktlmZc§Ä Xs¶. Thiruvalla-689 103, Kerala sse³am\mb tN«³ Web : wwwclassicwaters.in (C¶k³dv ) a-Zy]m \nbmWv. A-bmÄ s]m
70
k-¡oÀ lp-ssk³
am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIväÀ saÀ-saÀ C-ämen-b, tIm-gn-t¡mSv
eokpImc\mb A-fn-b(PKXn)\pambn DS¡nepw. A\nb¯nbpsS Ieym-Ww tk-Xp-hnsâ NpaXebmWv. Cu kmlNcy-¯n-te¡v AbmfpsS ImapInbpw _meyIme kplr¯pamb kptemN\ IS¶p h-cp-¶-tXm-sS kn-\n-a-bp-sS c-kNc-Sv ap-dp-Ip¶p. thKw Xs¶ hnhmlw Ign¨nsæn B§f (k-tlm-Z-c³) Xs¶ _eambn asämcmÄ¡v- IÃymWw Ign¸n¨p sImSp¡psa¶v kpephnsâ ktµ-iw tk-Xp-hns\ BZysam-¶v A-Ômfn¸n¡p¶p. F¦nepw k´X klNmcn t{]asâ klmbt¯msS kpephn-s\ ]m-b-bn s]m-Xn-ªv AbmÄ X«ns¡m≠p hcp¶p. At¸mÄ apXemWv- AbmfpsS i\n Zibpw XpS§p¶Xv. IqsS \n¶v ]mc ]Wnbp¶ tN«³ Hcphi¯v, tkXpth«\v Ct¸mÄ Ft¶mSv Hcp kvt\lhpanà F¶v Ft¸mgpw ] cn`hw ]dbp¶ "s]mk-Êohvs\kn'sâ
ss]-¸n-SWsa¶pw ]dbp¶ UnFwH, "C¶se h¶n«v \n§Ä t]m-bn-tÃ' F¶v In¶mcw tNmZn¡p-¶ kÀ-¡mÀ DtZymKØ... Nph-¸p-\m-S-bn Ipcp-§n-¡n-S-¡p¶ ChnSps¯ kÀ¡mÀ kwhn-[m-\-§sf ]cnlkn¡m³ th≠n am{XamWv {io\n hmk³ Chscsbms¡ krãn¨Xv F¶v hyàw. C¶pw \½psS \nXy PohnX¯n Im-Wp¶ bmYmÀ°y§-tfmSv tNcp¶p B I-Ym]m{X§Ä. IYm´y¯n \mbI³ lotdmbnkw Im«nbmWv Xsâ kwcw`w XpS§p¶Xv. DtZymKØ Zpjv{]`pXz¯n a\kv aSp¯n«v Bbn-c§Ä¡v Adnhv ]-IÀ¶v \ÂInb Aѳ aXn Xsâ ^mIvädn DZvLmS\w sN¿m³ F¶v tkXp ]dbp¶p≠v. C¶pw AXn \n¶v henb amäsam¶pw \½psS _nkn\kv- A´co£¯n D≠mbn«nà F¶v ]dtb≠n hcpw. \nehnepÅ GI PmeI kwhn[m\§fpw {]Xy£¯n tkXphn\v Xpc¦w sh¡p¶ AhØbn Xs¶bmWpÅXv. F´mbmepw Xsâ _nkn\kv- {]iv\§fpw Zm¼Xy {]iv\§fpw HXp¡n XoÀ¯v Zm£mbWn _nkvIäv I¼-\n ap-X-emfn tkXp Hcp Xeapdbv¡v BsI {]tNmZ\amWv F¶v ]dbmsX h¿. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
A{Kn-_n-kn-\kv
a®pw a\p-jy\pw
H¶m-Ip¶ amäw Fw ]n hn-Pb³
F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bnse h-S¡³ ]dhq-cp-Å G-gn-¡-c {Km-a-s¯ ]-¨¡-dn DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n- kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-Xbn-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]-Ån-bm-¡Â kÀ-Æo-kv tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦v. D-¸v shÅ-hpw Ir-jn-¡\p-tbm-Py-aÃm-¯ a-®pw Irjntbm-Sv Xm-¸-cy-anÃm-¯ P-\-§-fp-sa-¶ {]-XnIq-e kml-N-cy-§-sfÃmw adn-I-S¶v _m¦v t\XrXzw \ÂIn hnP-bn-¸n¨ ImÀ-jn-Iþ£o-c-hn-¹-h I-Y-bmWv C¯-hW "A{Kn-_n-kn-\kv']d-bp-¶Xv C sI \yqkv _yqtdm
G
-gn-¡-c-sb-¶ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃbn-se h-S¡³ ]-d-hq-cn-se H-cp sIm¨p {Km-aw. A-hn-sS B-dv hmÀ-Up-I-fn Po-hn-¡p-¶ P-\-§Ä A-hÀ-¡m-h-iyamb ]gw, ]-¨¡-dn, ]mÂ, ap-« XpS-§n hn-hn-[§ -- fmb \n-tXym-]-tbm-K km-[\-§Ä kz-bw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p¶p. a-säm¶n\pw th-≠n C-hÀ ]p-dw hn-]-Wnsb B-{i-bn-¡p¶nÃ. C-Xv H-cp am-ä¯nsâ I-Y-bmWv. a®pw a-\p-jy \pw H-¶m-Ip-t¼mÄ A-hn-sS-bp-≠m-Ip-¶ H-cp am-ä-¯n-sâ I-Y. Cu I-Y-bn-se \m-b-I-\mI-s« hÃm-bv-a-bn \n¶v CÃmbv-abn-te-¡pw ]n-¶o-Sv A-S-¨p-]-q«en-te¡p-sa¯n-b k-lI-c-W Øm-]-\wamb ]-Ån-bm-¡Â kÀ-Æo-kv tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦pw. D-¸p-sh-Å-¯m Np-ä-s¸-« Øe-hpw Ir-jn-¡\p-tbm-Py-aÃm-¯ a-®pw Irjns¡Xn-cm-sW¶ [m-c-WI-sf A{]k-à-am-¡n-bmWv ]-Ån-bm-¡Â kÀ-Æokv tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦v G-gn-¡-c-bn N-cn-{X-sa-gp-Xn-b-Xv. _m-¦nw-Kv {]-hÀ-¯\-§-tf-¡mÄ Iq-SpX P-\-§-fp-sSbpw \m-Snsâbpw D¶-a-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v aq-ey-w IÂ-¸n-¨-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv A-S-¨p]q-«-en-sâ h-¡n \n¶pw am-Xr-Im klI-c-W Øm-]-\-sa-¶ ]-Z-hn-bn-te¡v ]-Ån-bm-¡Â kÀ-Æo-kv tImþHm-¸-td-äohv _m-¦v h-f-cp-¶Xv. 1942Â- Xp-S-§n 1984 h-sc ]-Ån-bm-¡Â kÀ-Æo-kv tImþHm¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦n-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨v {] Xn-k-Ôn-bpsS \mfp-I-fm-bn-cp¶p. 1000 cq] A-t]-£n-¨m t]mepw hmbv] sIm-Sp¡mt\m Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v i¼-fw \ÂImt\m ]-äm-¯ A-h-Ø. H-Sphn 1995HmsS _m-¦v A-S-¨p-]q-«-en-sâ h-¡n-se-¯n-. 1999 40 e-£w cq-]-bpsS \-ã-¯nsâ _m-e³-kv jo-äv D≠mbncp¶ _m-¦v ]n-¶oSv IÀ-j-I Iq-«mbv-a-I-fn-eq-sS Xn-cn-¨p-h-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hn-hn-[ hn-`m-K-§-fn IÀ-j-I Iq-«m-bv-aIÄ D-≠m-¡n-s¡m-≠v s]m-¡m-fn s\Ãv, ]-gw, ]-¨-¡-dnIÄ, Ip-än-apÃ, Hu-j-[ Irjn, £o-c-hn-I-k\w, a-Õy Irjn F-¶nh-bn-eq-sS _m-¦v \-ã-¡-W-¡p-I-sf a-dnI-S-¡p-Ibpw G-gn-¡-c ]-©m-b-¯n-s\ ]-¨¡-dn DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n kz-bw-]-cym]v-X-X-bp-sS \m-fp-IÄ kz-]v-\w Im-Wm³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]Ån-bm-¡Â kÀ-Æo-kv tImþHm¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦n-sâ IÀ-j-I Iq-«mbv-a-I-fn-eqsS 40 hÀ-j-am-bn sh«pw FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
Inf-bp-anÃm-¯ a-®n-te¡v Iq«m-b a-\p-jym-²zm-\hpw sh-Åhpw h-fhpw F-¯n-b-t¸mÄ B-Zy-ambn D≠m-b hnf-hv G-gn-¡-c-¡m-sc ap-gp-h³ A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp¯n. ssP-h-Irjn-bn-eqsS No-c, sh-≠, ]-bÀ Xp-S§n- Cu \m-«n H-cn-¡epw h-fcn-sÃ-¶v I-cpXn-b ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fpw ap-f-Iv tXm-«-hp-saÃmw \m-«p-Im-sc A-¼-cn-¸n¨p. A-dp-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-]-bpsS Noc-bmWv _m-¦v hn-ä-gn-¨-Xv. A-¶v _m-¦v \-S¯n-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-eq-sS P-\-§Ä-¡p≠m-b B-th-iw ]n-¶o-Sv B-fn-¸-S-cp-I-bm-bncp¶p. \-½p-sS \m-«n Ir-jn-¡m-cnÃ, Irjn sN-¿m³ Ø-e-anÃ, A-sÃ-¦n km[y-X-bnà F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶Xn-s\Ãm-sam-cp
a-dp-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p R-§Ä _m-¦n-eq-sS \-S-¸n-em-¡n-b-sX¶v ]Ån-bm-¡Â kÀÆo-kv tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦v sk-{I«-dn Fw ]n hn-P-b³ ]-d-bp-¶p. {]m-tbm-KnI-am-bn ImÀjn-I cwK-¯v hn-P-bn-¨-hsc-s¡m≠v ]T-\ ¢m-kp-IÄ \-S-¯n-bpw hn-¯pw h-f-hp-saÃmw \Â-In-bpamWv ]²-Xn cq-]o-I-c-Ww \-S-¯n-b-sX¶pw IÀ-j-I-cp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä _m-¦v X-s¶ G-sä-Sp-¯v hn-]W-\w \-S-¯p-¶ co-Xnbm-Wn-hn-sS Xp-S-cp-¶-sX-¶pw tam-l-\³ Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p¶p. \n-e-hn 90 i-X-am-\w ]-gw ]-¨-¡-dn- DÂ-¸m-Z-\-ap-Å G-gn-¡-c ]-©mb-¯v A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX kz-bw ]-cym-]vXX-bn-se-¯p-sa¶pw tam-l-\³ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p.
G-gn-¡-c £o-c-IÀ-j-I-cp-sS KÄ^v ]-¨¡-dn Ir-jn hn-P-bn-¨-tXm-sS £o-cIÀ-j-I-cp-sS kw-L-§Ä thW-sa-¶
B-h-iy-hp-am-bn P-\-§Ä _m-¦n-s\ k-ao-]n-¡m³ XpS-§n. ]m-en-sâ hn-]-W\-¯n-\v H-cp kwhn-[m-\-sam-cp-¡-W-sa¶m-bn-cp¶p Ah-cpsS {][m\ Bh-iyw. CXn-s\¯p-SÀ-¶m-bn-cp-¶p £o-c-IÀ-j-I kw-L-§-fpsS D-Ûhw. C-¶v ]m-en-sâ Im-cy-¯n ]-Ån-bm¡Â, G-gn¡-c, Nm-¯-\m-Sv {]-tZ-i-§-sfÃmw kz-bw-]cym-]vX-X t\-Sn-¡-gn-ªp. ]m-en-\v 37.75 cq-]bpw 50 ss]-k DÂ-¸m-Z-\ sNe-hp-ambn 38.25 cq-] A-[n-I-ambn sIm-Sp-¡p¶ tI-c-f-¯n-se G-I Øm]-\w C-XmsW-¶v {]-knUâ v ]n ]n G-en-bm-kv Ah-Im-i-s¸Sp¶p. Zn-htk\ 700 en-äÀ ]m- ti-J-cn-¡p-I-bpw {]m-tZ-in-I taJ-ebn -X-\n-a-bmÀ-¶ ip-² ]ip-hn³ ]m- H-cp am-bhpw tNÀ-¡msX 2000 A-[n-Iw Ip-Spw-_-§-Ä-¡v F-¯n-¡m\pw _m-¦n-\m-Ip-¶p-≠v. a-äv Ø-e-§-fp-am-bn t\m-¡-p-t¼mÄ G-gn-¡-c-bnse £o-c IÀj-I-cpsS A-²zm-\hpw DÂ-¸-¶-hp-saÃmw H-¶m-sW-¦nepw C-hn-sS-bp-Å-hÀ-¡v ap-¸-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-]-sb-¦nepw A-[n-Iw In-«p-¶p. C-S-\n-e-¡m-cnÃm-sX X-s¶ IÀj-I-cp-sS D¸-¶w t\-cn-«v D-]-t`m-àm¡-fn-se-¯n-¡m-\m-Ip-¶-Xn-\m-em-Wv C-Xv km-[n-¡p-¶-sX¶pw G-gn-¡-c £o-c-IÀj-I-cp-sS KÄ-^m-sW¶pw G-en-bm-kv ]-d-bp¶p.
]n ]n G-en-bmkv
a-Õy-Ir-jn F-¶n-hbpw Cu k-lI-c-W Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ hn-P-b-]-²-Xn-I-fnÂ-s¸Sp¶p.
_m-¦v C¶v, \msf 1984 B-sI \n-t£]w 85000 cq]bpw 12000 cq-] sj-bÀ Im-¸n-äepw aq-¶-c e-£w cq] Pnà k-lI-c-W _m-¦n \n-¶p-Å hm-bv-]-bp-ambn A-©v e-£¯n Xm-sg- D≠m-b _m-¦n-sâ B-kv-Xn G-gn-¡-c-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡n-s¡m-≠n-cn¡p¶ ImÀjn-I hn-¹h¯n-eq-sS B-sI am-dn-a-dnªn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 50 tIm-Sn cq]-bp-sS \n-t£-]hpw 38 tIm-Sn-bp-sS hmbv-]-bpw H-¶c tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS sj-bÀ Im-¸n-äepw 28 e-£w cq-]-bpsS Nn-«n-I-fpam-bn G-gn-¡-c-¡m-cp-sS FÃm-saÃm-am-bn _m-¦v h-fÀ-¶p. . C-¶v _m-¦n-sâ Io-gn {Km-a{io kq-¸À amÀ-¡-äv, c-≠v ]m kw`-c-W tI-{µ-§Ä F-¶n-hbpap≠v. _m-¦n-sâ F-Ãmhn-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnepw t\-cn«pw AÃm-sXbpw G-gn-¡-c-bn-se c-≠m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw Ip-Spw-_-§Ä `m-Kam-Wv. kzÀ-Ww, h-kv-Xp F-¶n-h-sbm-¶pw Cu-Sv hm-§msX IÀ-jI-\v IÀ-j-I³ X-s¶ Pm-ayw \nÂ-¡p-¶ amXr-I krãn-¨ _m-¦n-eq-sS I-gnª 15 hÀ-jw sIm-≠v H-cp tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hnhn[ D¸-¶-§Ä hn-ä-gn-¨n-«p-≠v. _m-¦v \-S¯n-b C-S-s]-S sIm-≠v C-{Xbpw cq-]-bp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-ä-gn-¡m³ km-[n-s¨-¦n DÂ-¸mZ-\w F-{X-sb-¶v I-W-¡m¡p-I {]-bm-k-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Cu-sbm-cp am-Xr-I a-äv k-lI-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fn-te-¡v IqSn hym-]n-¸n-¨m tIc-fw H-cp kw-Øm-\¯n-\v ap-¶nepw bm-sXm-cp DÂ-¸-¶-¯n \pth≠nbpw ap-«v a-S-t¡-≠n h-cn-sÃ-¶ k-tµ-iw Iq-Sn _m-¦v \Â-Ip¶p.
s]m-¡m-fn Ir-jnbpw Ip-än-apÃbpw \q-äm-≠p-I-fp-sS ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å s]m-¡mfn-Ir-jn-sb hn-P-b-I-cam-b co-Xn-bn-em-Wv _m-¦v ap-t¶m-«v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv. 100 i-Xam-\w ssP-h-Ir-jnbmb s]m-¡m-fn s\Ãv s]m-¡m-fn-sb-¶ {_m³-Un _m¦v C-t¸mÄ hn-ä-gn-¡p-¶p-≠v. C-Xn\v ssPh kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-j-\pap-≠v. Iq-Sm-sX ssPh Ip-än-apÃ-Ir-jn-bn _m-¦v X-\Xm-b ]m-X sh-«n-¯p-d-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. A-Sp¯ hÀ-jw aq-¶v S-t®m-fw ssPhapÃ-¸q DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å e£yhpw _m-¦v ]-¦p-sh-¡p-¶p. C-tXm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ kzm{i-b {Kq-¸v cq-]o-I-cn¨v I-ämÀ-hm-g, cm-a¨w, ]-Xn-apJw, Xp-fkn, I-kv-Xqcn, a-ªÄ F-¶o H-j-[ k-ky§Ä Ir-jn sN-bv-Xv hn-P-b-I-c-am-¡p-¶p≠v ]Ån-bm¡Â kÀ-Æo-kv tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦v. k-RvPoh-\n F-¶ t]-cn IÀ-j-IÀ Xs¶ Hu-j[ tkm-¸p-≠m-¡n hn-]Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶p. tIm-gn-h-f-À¯Â,
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t^m¡-kv tIcf
\mj-W C³-jp-d³knsâ {]oanbw hcp-am-\-¯n hÀ[\ anI-¨ s¢-bn-w sk-änÂ-saâpw D-]-t`m-àr kw-Xr]vXnbpw t\Sn-s¡m-≠v Ip-Xn-¡p-¶ s]m-Xp-taJ-em Øm-]-\
am-b \m-j-W C³-jp-d³-knsâ 2014þ15 km-¼¯n-I hÀjs¯ HmÄ C´y {]o-an-bw h-cp-am-\-¯n hÀ-²-\ hv. C´ybnse c≠mas¯ henb P\d C³-jp-d³kv Øm-]-\-am-b \m-j-W C³-jp-d³-kv 11283 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS {]o-an-bw h-cp-am-\-am-Wv I-gn-ª km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw t\-Sn-b-Xv. C-¡m-e-b-f-hn t\Snb 1196 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS em-`-w I-¼-\n-bp-sS F-¡me-s¯bpw an-I-¨ em-`-hn-ln-X-am-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn Xp-I H-gn-hm-¡n-bm- C-Xv 970 tIm-Sn-tbm-f-am-Wv. 193 tIm-Sn cq-]-bmWv kÀ-¡m-cn-te-¡v \m-j-W C³-jp-d³-kv \ÂInb Hml-cn hn-ln-X-w. Ign-ª A©vv hÀ-j-am-bn anI-hv ]p-eÀ-¯p¶ tI-c-f do-Pnb-¬ 2014þ15 Im-e-b-f-hn 574 tImSn cq-]-bp-sS {]o-an-bw h-cp-am-\-am-Wv D-≠m-¡-nb-sX-¶v tI-c-f do-Pnb-¬ sU-]yq-«n sP-\-d am-t\-PÀ F-kv tKm-]-Ip-amÀ ] dªp.
{]nbw ]mÂ]mbkw anIvknsâ tem©v sI BÀ kn CâÀ\mjW FIvknIyqäohv Ubd-ÎÀ apl½ZvkaoÀ Ne¨n{X \Sn A\p{io¡v \ÂIn sImv \nÀhln¡p¶p, {]nbw tIm-nsaâ vkv _nkn\kv slUv kp\n ]n IrjvW³ kao]w
tI-c-f-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw 84 do-PW Hm-^o-kp-I-fm-Wv Øm-]-\-¯n-\p-ÅXv. C-Xn sNdn-b {]-tZ-i-§-fn -tkh-\w F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw {]-hÀ¯-\w hym-]n-¸n-¡p-¶Xn\pw Xp-S-§n-b 43 _n-kn\-kv {_m-©p-I-fpw ( sNdnb ]«W-§-fnse sNdnb Hm^o-kpIÄ ) DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶p. Iq-Sm-sX "C³-jp-d³kv Hm¬ hoÂ-kv' F-s¶m-cp kw-hn[m-\hpw \m-j-W C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\§-sf an-I-¨-Xm-¡p¶p. H-cp hm-l-\-¯n DÄ-{]-tZi-§-fnepw {Km-a-§-fnepw F¯n C³-jp-d³-kv tkh-\w e-`y-am-¡p-¶Xm-Wv "C³-jp-d³kv Hm¬ hoÂkv' ]²Xn. Hm¬sse³ km[y-X-Ifpw I¼\n ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-Ks¸-Sp-¯p-¶p≠v.
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FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
t^m¡-kv tIcf
Hm¬sse³ hn]-Wn-bnepw kvamÀ«v BIm³ HmIvkn-P³
]Xn\-©v hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p-ap³]v tIm«-bw PnÃ-bn- tIhew H-cp- Po-h-\-¡m-c-\p-am-bn jntPm sI tXmakv
B-cw-`n-¨ HmIvkn-P³ F¶ kwcw`w tI-c-f-¯n-emsI 22 tjm-dq-ap-Ifpambn hym]n-¨p-I-gn-ªp. Hm¬sse³ hym]m-c-¯n-te¡pw {^mss©kn tamU-en-eq-sS-bpÅ _nkn-\kv hn]p-eo-I-c-W-¯n\pw Xbm-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv I¼-\n. sF-Sn A[n-jvTnX D¸-¶-§-fpsS Un-kv{Sn-_yqj³ tjm-¸v F-¶ \n-e-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S¡w. 2005 emWv Hm-Iv-kn-P³ do-s«-bn tjm-¸v F-¶ -\n ebn-te-¡v am-dn-bXv. F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯nbm-¡n c-≠p-hÀ-jw H-cp kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-bn tPm-en sN-bv-X-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv jntPm kz-´-am-bn H-cp I¼-\n B-cw-`n-¨Xv. B-Zyw sU-kv-Iv tSm-¸v I-w]yq-«-dp-I-Ä am{Xam-bn-cp-¶p tjm-¸n D-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. em]v-tSm-¸p-I-fpsS {]-Nm-cw Iq-Sn-b-tXm-sS A-h-bpw e-`y-am-¡n-¯p-S§n. ]n-¶o-Sp≠mb kv-amÀ-Sv t^m-Wp-I-fp-sS I-S-¶p-I-b-ä-¯n\v I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-fÀ¨-sb Im-cy-am-bn kzm-[o-\n¡m³ I-gnªp. k-¼-¶À¡pw km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡p-ambn sF-Sn kw-_Ôam-b FÃm D¸-¶-§fpw C¶v Hm-Iv-kn-P³ tjm-dqap-I-fn e-`y-amWv. tem-I-s¯X-s¶ {]ap-J {_m³-UpIfn-sem¶m-b B-¸n-fn-sâ G-ähpw ]pXn-b sF-t^m¬ apX G-I-tZ-iw 2000 cq-] hn-e-h-cp-¶ kv-amÀSv-t^m-WpIÄ h-sc C-hn-sS e-`y-am-Wv. tjm-dp-ap-I-fn hnÂ-¸-\-bv-
¡m-bn h-¨n-«p-Å Iw ]yp«À, sam-_o t^m¬, em]v-tSm-¸v Xp-S-§n-b-h tjm-dq-anÂh-¨pXs¶ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v t\m-¡n-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw C-ã-am-sb-¦n am{Xw hm-§m-\pÅ "sse-hv s{] m-U-Iv-äv Un-kvt¹' kw-hn[m\w B-Zy-am-bn tI-cf-¯n Ah-X-cn¸n¨Xv Hm-Iv-kn-P³ {Kq-¸v B-Wv. a-säÃm I-¼-\n-I-fn \n¶pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b co-Xn-bnem-Wv Hm-Iv-kn-P³ {Kq-¸n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\w. I-¼-\n-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn "Hm-Iv-kn-P³ sIbÀ' F-¶ t]-cn kÀ-Æo-kv skâ-dp-Ifpw {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶p-≠v. Hm-Iv-knP-sâ tjm-dq-ap-I-fn \n¶pw hm-§n-bn-«p-Å hm-dân D-Å-Xp-w CÃm-¯-Xpam-b FÃm D-]IcW-§fpw
ku-P-\y-am-bn kÀ-Æo-kv sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-¡pw. a-säm-cp I-¼-\nbpw tI-c-f-¯n C¯-cw kÀ-Æo-kp-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶nÃ. C-tXm-tSm-¸w ]p-Xn-b B-¹n-t¡-j-\p-Ifp-w tkm-^v-ävsh-b-dp-I-fpw I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s¸Sp-¯m-\m-bn {]Xy-I Bfp-I-tfbpw \n-b-an-¨n-«p≠v. Cu Hm-Ww H-cp kv-amÀSv Hm-W-am-Ip-sa-¶v jntPm sI tXm-a-kv. Hm-W-¡me¯v tI-c-f-¯n sam-¯-ambn G-I-tZiw 7 e-£w kv-amÀ-Sv t^m-Wp-IÄ hn-ä-gnbp-sa-¶m-Wv X-sâ hn-e-bn-cp-¯-se-¶v A-t±-lw ]-dªp.
ku-I-cy-§-fm-Wv H-cp-¡p-¶Xv. Iq-SmsX hntZ-i a-e-bmfn-IÄ-¡v \m-«n-ep-Å kp-lr-¯p-¡Ät¡m a-täm k-½m-\ambn sF-Sn D-]-I-c-W-§Ä \Â-I-W-sa-¦n A-Xn-\p-Å ku-I-cyhpw AXn-t\m-sSm-¸w sa-tk-Pp-IÄ D-s≠-¦n AXv ssI-am-dm-\p-Å ku-I-cyhpw e-`y-am-¡pw.
]pXn-b tjm-dq-ap-IÄ Cu h-cp-¶ Hm-K-kv-äv 17 \v Hm-Iv-kn-P³ {Kq-¸n-sâ ]pXnb tjmdqw tIm-«b-w PnÃ-bn-se Im-ªn-c-¸n-Ånbn {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡pw. tIm-«b¯v I¼-\n-bpsS aq-¶ma-s¯ tjm-dq-am-Wv CXv. C-Xp-Iq-SmsX Hm-K-kv-äv 22 \v ]-¯-\w-Xn-« PnÃ-bnse Xn-cp-hÃ-bnepw ]pXn-b im-J Xp-d-¡pw. hÀ-jm-h-km-\-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn Xn-cp-h-\-´-
Hm-Iv-knP³ Hm¬-sse³ hn-]Wn-bn-te¡pw Øm-]-\-¯n\v Hm^v-sse³ hn]-Wn am-{X-am-Wv \ne-hn D-ÅXv. F-¶m HtÎm-_À B-Zy-hm-cw ap-X sIm-¨n tI-{µam-bn Hm¬-sse³ hn]-Wn B-cw-`n-¡m³ X-bm-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv I-¼-\n. G-ähpw an-I-¨ ss{]-knÂ, G-ähpw Ip-d-ª k-a-b-¯n-\p-Ån tkh-\w e-`y-am-¡pI-bm-Wv e-£y-sa¶v jntPm hy-à-am¡n. tI-c-f-¯n-\I-¯v am-{X-amWv C-t¸mÄ Hm¬-sse³ tk-h-\-§Ä e-`y-am-¡p-I. kn-än en-an-än-\p-ÅnÂ-\n-¶v Hm¬-sse³ _p-¡nw-Kv sN¿p-¶-hÀ-¡v A-tX Znh-kw X-s¶-bpw, kn-än en-an-än-\v ]p-d-¯m-sW-¦n sXm-«Sp-¯ hÀ-¡nw-Kv tU-bnepw sU-enh-dn \-S-¯m-\p-Å
74
]p-c-¯pw ]pXnb tjm-dqw Xp-S-§m-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸nem-Wv jn-tPm sI tXm-akv. t^m-Wp-Ifpw a-äpw hm-§phm-\m-bn C-t¸mÄ kv-{Xo-IÄ X-\n-¨pw F-¯m-dp-Å-Xn\m ]pXnb tjm-dq-ap-I-fn-te-¡v te-Uo-kv sk-bnÂ-kv I¬-kÄ-«â v-kn-s\ Iq-Sn \n-b-an-¡m-\m-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS Xo-cp-am-\w. _n-kn\-kv cwK-¯v XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-Å-hÀ-¡mbn Hm-IvknP³ {Kp-¸n-sâ tjm-dq-ap-IÄ {^m-ss©-kn ta-U-en C-«p-\Â-Ip-¶-Xm-sW¶pw jntPm sI tXma-kv A-dnbn¨p. XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-Å-hÀ-¡v 9447112314 F-¶ \-¼-dn _-Ô-s¸-Sm-hp-¶-XmWv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
t^m¡-kv tIcf
tImÄ-Uv kv-täm¬ {Io-a-dn-sb C-´y-bn-se-¯n-¡m³ j-^o-\m bp-k-^-en {]apJ Atacn¡³ sFkv{Iow kvtämÀ {_m³Uv- tImÄUv- kvtäm¬ {Io-a-dn- C´ybnte¡v-.
Zp_mbv BØm\ambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ tS_n Äkv ^qUv I¼\nbpambn tNÀ¶mWv tImÄUvkvtäm¬ {Io-a-dn- C´ybnepw {ioe¦bnepw kq¸À {]o-anbw sFkv{Iow tÌmdp-I-fpsS irwJe Bcw`n¡p¶-Xv. sIm-¨n am-cn-b-äv tlm-«-en sh-¨v \-S-¶ N-S-§n tImÄ-Uv kv-täm¬ {Io-a-dn-bpsS {^m-ss©-kÀ Ilme {_m³Uv-kv CâÀ\ mjW Hm¸tdj³kv B³Uv sUhe]v-saâ v sshkv {]knUâ v FÍn Pnsa\kpw tS-_nÄkv ^q-Uv I¼-\n knCH j^o-\m bq-k^enbpw X½n Icm-dn H¸psh¨p. 2019þHmsS C-´y-bn 40þDw {io-e-¦-bn 5þDw tÌm-dp-IÄ Xp-S-§m-\mWv I-cmÀ. C-Xn-em-Zy-t¯Xv sIm-¨n ep-ep am-fn \-hw-_-dn {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡pw. C-´y-bnepw {io-e-¦-bnepw tImÄ-Uv kv-täm¬ {Io-a-dnsb ]-cnN-b-s¸-Sp-¯m³ I-gn-bp-¶-Xv G-sd A-`n-am-\-I-c-hpw B-th-i-I-c-hp-am-sW-¶v tS-_n-Äkv ^p-Uv I¼\n kn-C-H j-^o-\m bq-k^-en ]-dªp. ""ap´nb tS-_vÄ-kv ^p-Uv B³-Uv _n-h-tdPkv I¼-\n kn-C-H jA-ta-cn¡³ sF-kv-{Iow F-¶ \n-e-bn tImÄ-Uv ^o-\m bq-k-^-enbpw Ilm-e {_m³-Uv-kv CâÀ-\m-jW kv-täm¬ {In-tb-j³-kn-eqsS tImÄ-Uv kv-täm¬ {Io-a-dn \Â-Ip¶ k-hn-ti-j DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä AXo-h Hm-¸-td-j³-kv B³-Uv sU-h-e-¸-vsaâ v hn-`m-Kw ssh-kv {]-knUâ v F-Ín Pn-sa-\-kpw B-kz-m Zyhpw c-k-I-c-hpamb A-\p`-hw ]-IÀ-¶p \Â-Ipw. _n-kn-\-kn Øn-c-am-b \q-X-\-Xz-§fpw Uv kv-täm¬- {Ioa-dn kv-täm-dp-I-Ä I-¼-\n-bpsS h-fÀ-¨ C-´y³ D-]-`q-J-Þ-¯n an-I-¨ ^p-Uv B³Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ip-sa¶p-d-¸pUv _n-h-td-Pv A-\p-`-h-§fpw {]Zm\w sN¿p-I-sb¶ ≠v,'' A-t±-lw Iq-«n-t¨À-¯p. B-Zy tImÄ-Uv kv-täm¬ tS-_nÄ-knsâ ho-£-W-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bmWv Cu {Ioa-dn kv-tämÀ Cu \-h-w_-dn sIm-¨n-bn-se ep-ep ]-¦m-fn-¯w,''j^o\ ]-d-ªp. A-Sp-¯ A-©v hÀ-jam-fn Xp-S-§m-\m-Wv I¼-\n e-£yanSp-¶Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v ¯n 75þ-85 tImSn cq-] CXn-\mbn \n-t£-]n-¡psa¶pw A-hÀ Iq-«n tNÀ¯p. tS-_nÄ-kv ^pUv I¼-\n _w-K-eq-cp-hn G-Xm\pw tÌm-dp-Ifpw A-Xn-\v ti-jw tImÄ-Uv kv-täm¬ {Ioa-dn {_m³-Un-\v F´p-sIm≠pw C-´y-bn-sebpw {io-e-¦-bn-sebpw a-äv \-K-c-§-fn-te¡pw hym-]n-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv D-t±-in-¡p-¶-sX-¶pw j-^o-\ ]-dan-I-¨ ]-¦m-fn-bm-sW-¶v F-Ín Pn-sa\-kv ]-dªp. ªp. ""k-hntij kztZ-i, cm-Pym´c hn-`-h-§-fn kv-s] tS-_nÄ-kn-sâ a-säm-cp kw-cw-`-am-b Km-en-t¯m-kv j-sse-kv sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å tS-_nÄ-kv D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v {KnÂ-Uv Nn-¡-\n-sâ C-´y-bn-se B-Zy-s¯ {^-mss©th-dn-« A-\p-`-h-§Ä {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶ B-i-b-§Ä kn HmK-Ìn ep-ep am-fn B-cw-`n-¡p-sa¶pw A-hÀ ]-co-£n-¡p-¶-Xn F¶pw k-aÀ-¸n-X-amWv. A-Sp-¯ Iq-«nt¨À-¯p. A-©v hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån Xp-S-§m-\n-cn-¡p-¶ 40 tImÄ-
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
HmWmw-iw-k-IÄ. .
50 hÀj-s¯ tk-h-\-]m-c-¼cyw
ECONOMY BUILDING MATERIALS WEST YAKKARA, PALAKKAD Ph: 0491 - 2537097 email: economyyakkara@gmail.com
tIm¬-{Io-äv I-«n-f, P-\-epIÄ, sk-]v-än-Iv Sm-¦p-IÄ, N-m-cp-]-Sn, BÀ.kn. ss]-¸p-I-Ä, shân-te-ä-dpIÄ, ]nÃÀ sl-UpIÄ, th-en Im-epIÄ, tlm-tfm-{_n-Ivkv, ssh-t{_m t^m-an-Mv Un-ssk-t\-gv-kv ssSÂ-kv ap-X-em-b-h an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n e-`n-¡p¶p.
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75
t^m¡-kv tIcf
tafw D-¸-¶-§Ä Fhn-F {Kq-¸v G-sä-Sp-¯p
kwØm\-s¯ B-Zy C-¶-th-j³ em-_v sIm-¨n-bn-se hn-tZym-Z-b kv-Iq-fnÂ
saUn-an-Iv-kv tkm-¸n-tâbpw \nc-h[n kuµ-cy hÀ-[-I DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-tSbpw \n
kw-Øm\-s¯ B-Zy C-¶-th-j³ em-_v sIm¨n tX-h-¡-en-se hn-tZym-Z-b
À-½m-Xm-¡fm-b Fhn-F {Kq-¸v `-£y hn]-Wn-bn-te¡pw {]-hÀ¯-\w hym-]n-¸n-¨p. C-Xn-sâ ap-t¶m-Sn-bmbn Fw-hn-sP ^p-Uv C-´y en-an-ä-Un-sâ ta-fw {_m³-Uv D-Â-¸¶-§Ä Fhn-F {Kq-¸v G-sä-Sp¯p. ta-fw a-km-eIÄ, I-dn ]u-U-dp-IÄ, kp-K-Ô hy-Rv-P-\§Ä, A-¨m-dpIÄ, Pmw, tkmkv, Acn, a-äpÂ-¸-¶-§Ä F-¶n-h-sbÃmw C-Xn DÄ-s¸-Spw. FhnF tNm-e-bn slÂ-¯v sI-b-dn-sâ k-_v-kn-U-dn-bm-bn ]p-Xp-Xm-bn cq-]o-I-cn-¨ FhnF tIm-≠nsaâ v-kv FÂ-FÂ-]n h-gn-bm-Wv taf-s¯ G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. Fw-hn-sP ^p-Uv {_m³Up-IÄ-s¡m-¸w DÂ-¸m-Z-\ bq-Wn-äp-Ifpw FhnF G-sä-Sp-¯n-«p-≠v. 1992  Øm]n-Xam-b ta-fw {Kq¸n\v B-`y-´-c Ib-äpa-Xn hn-]-Wn-bn i-àam-b km-¶n-[y--ap≠v. an-Un Cu-Ìv, ^mÀ CuÌv cm-Py§Ä, A-ta-cn-¡, {_n«³, knw-K¸qÀ, Hm-kv-t{Sen-b F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-te-¡v ta-fw I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿-s¸Sp-¶p≠v. `-£y-hn-]-Wn-bnte-¡p-Å I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-thi-\w H-cp \m-gn-I-¡Ãm-sW-¶v Fhn-F {Kq-¸v sN-bÀam\pw am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-d-Ivä-dpamb F hn A-\q-]v ]-dªp. Kp-W-ta·-bp-tSbpw kmaqln-I {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-tSbpw Im-cy-¯n sa-Un-an-Ivkpw ta-fhpw Gsd {i² t\Snb
kv-Iq-fn Xp-S§n. Inäv-tIm-bp-sS k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS Xp-S§n-b em-_v InävtIm A-tkm-kn-tb-äv {]n³-kn-¸Â I¬-kÄ«â v tUm. sI.kn. N-{µ-ti-J-c³ \m-bÀ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. hn-ZymÀ-Yn-I-fn-se ssh-Z-Kv-[y-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v A-h-cn ]p-¯-\m-i-b-§Ä h-fÀ-¯m-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä G-tIm-]n-¸n-t¡-≠Xp-s≠¶v A-t±-lw ]-dªp. ÌmÀ«v A-]v hn-tÃ-Pv Øm-]-I kn-C-H kntPm Ipcphn-f ap-Jy-{]-`mj-Ww \-S¯n. kv-Iq-fn-se A-[ym-]IÀ, hn-ZymÀ-YnIÄ, InävtIm D-tZym-KØÀ, hn-tZym-Z-b {S-kv-äw-K-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ N-S-§n kw-_-Ôn¨p.
D¸-¶-§-fm-Wv. Cu ss]-Xr-I-¯n \n¶v hym-]m-cw Iq-Sp-X I-cp-t¯m-sS ]-Sp¯p-bÀ-¯m\pw C-´y-bn-tebpw hn-tZ-it¯bpw ]pXn-b hn-]-Wn-I-fn km-¶n[yw i-à-am-¡m-\p-am-Wv {Kq¸v ]²-Xn-bn-Sp-¶Xv. Xp-S-¡-¯n C-´y-bn X-angv-\mSv, IÀ-WmSIw, B-{Ôm{]-tZ-iv F-¶o kw-Øm-\-§fn km-¶n[yw i-à-am-¡pw. hn-tZ-i¯pw C-´y-bn-ep-ap-Å a-e-bm-fn-Ifp-am-bn ta-f-¯n-\v A-t`-Zy-am-b _-Ô-amWp-Å-sX-¶v Fw-hn-sP ^p-Uv C-´y ss{] h-äv en-anä-Uv sN-bÀ-am\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Ivä-dpamb tUm Ip-cy³ tPm¬ tafmw-]-d-¼n Nq-≠n-¡m«n.
Inäv-tIm-bp-sS k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS Øm-]n¨ kw-Øm\-s¯ B-Zy C-¶th-j³ em_v hn-tZym-Z-b kv-Iq-fn- InävtIm A-tkm-kn-tb-äv {]n³-kn-¸Â I¬-kÄ«â v tUm. sI.kn. N-{µ-ti-J-c³ \m-bÀ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-¿p-¶p. (C-S¯p \n¶v) hn-tZym-Z-b {S-kv-äv ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³ tI-W C.hn. Ir-jvW³; F-Iv-kn-Iyp-«n-hv {S-kv-än tUm. ]n. {io-Ip-amÀ; ÌmÀ-Sv A-]v hn-tÃPv Øm-]-I kn-C-H kntPm Ip-cp-hn-f; hn-tZym-Z-b {S-kv-äv {S-j-dÀ tPmÀ-Pv t]mÄ; InävtIm s{]m-P-Iv-äv am-t\-PÀ k-Pn-XvIp-amÀ C.hn. F-¶n-h-À kao]w
HmÀKm\nIv _n]nFkv {Ko³tÌmw an\n¡Ym aÕc¯n AizXn tZhn¡v H¶mw Øm\w H
cp \nanjw sIm≠v hmb\¡mcs\ Nn´bpsS Kl\amb temIt¯¡v \bn¡phm³ Ignbp¶{X iànbp≠v 140 A£c§fn hncnbp¶ Ct¡msSbvepIÄ¡v F¶v {]ikvX t\mhenÌv s_\yman³ A`n{]mbs¸«p. ] cnØnXn¡mbn D]t`mKw Ipdbv¡pI F¶Xv, A£c§fpsS Imcy¯n t]mepw \ S¸nem¡phm³ {ian¨v iàamb Hcp Nn´m[mc ]IÀ¶p \ÂIphm³ {ian¨ {Ko³ tÌmw Ct¡msSbv aÕcw Hcp D¯a amXrIbmsW¶v At±lw Iq«nt¨À¯p. {]apJ ]cky GP³knbmb HmÀKm\nIv _n]nFkv temI ]-cn-Øn-Xn- Zn\mNc Wt¯mS\p_Ôn¨v kwLSn¸n¨ {Ko³tÌmw Ct¡msSbv aÕ-c¯nse hnPbnIÄ¡v Imjv AhmÀ Upw kÀ«n^n¡äpIfpw \ÂIn kwkmcn¡pIbmbncp¶p s_\yman³. HmÀKm\n Iv _n]nFkv ]pd¯nd¡p¶ aowamwk \yq kv seädnsâ {]Imi\w {]apJ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«â v tPmÀÖv tImcbv¡v BZy{]Xn \ ÂIn s_\yman³ \nÀÆln¨p. NS§n HmÀKm \nIv _n]nFkv knCH Zneo]v \mcmbW³, Hcp k-¼qÀ-® Ip-Spw_m-tcm-Ky t]m-fnkn tPmÀÖv tImc, Pn½n tXmakv F¶nhÀ kwkmcn¨p. AizXn tZhn (sImÃw), en\äv tPmjn (FdWmIpfw), _nt\mbv cho{µ³ (I®qÀ) F¶nhÀ {Ko³ tÌmw an\n¡Ym aÕc¯n H¶pw c≠pw 70 h-b-Êph-sc {]-th-i-\ Im-em-h-[nbpw B-Po-h-\m-´ dn-\yq-h ku-I-cz-hpw aq¶pw Øm\§Ä¡v AÀlcmbn. t{Sm^nbpw BZm-b \n-Ip-Xn C-f-hv (80 D {]-Imcw) kÀ«n^n¡äpIfpw bYm{Iaw 30,000, 15,000, 5000 cq]bpamWv k½m\w. Iym-jv-se-Êv ku-Iczw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å A-h-kcw temI]-cn-Øn-Xn-Zn-\t¯mS\p_Ôn¨v bpF³C]nbpsS klIcWt¯msS k-¼qÀ-® Ip-Spw-_ kw-c-£Ww XpSÀ¨bmb Ggmw hÀjamWv HmÀKm\nIv 20 e-£w h-sc C³-jyq-d³-kv Xp-I Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m-\p-Å A-h-kcw -_n]nFkv {Ko³tÌmw kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xv. temI¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fn \n¶pÅ {][m\ t]m-fnkn ¹kv kq-¸À tSm-¸v A-]v t]m-fnkn 650 F³{SnIfmWv an\n¡Ym aÕc¯n amäpc¨Xv. sXcsªSp¡s¸« 30 F³{SnIfmWv Hm¬sse³ FIvkn_nj\n {]ZÀin¸n¨Xv. {]ZÀi\¯n `mK`m¡mb an\n¡YIfn \n¶v Pqdn \ÂInb amÀ¡nsâbpw Hm¬sse \n kµÀiIÀ \ÂInb thm«nsâbpw ASnØm \¯nemWv hnPbnIsf sXcsªSp¯Xv. Mob: 9496351678. Calicut: (0495)2703161/2702656. Ernakulam: (0484) 2375922/2376920. Quilon: (0474) 2740931/2749965. Trivandrum: (0471) 2478327/2471161.
Btcm-Ky-Zm³
76
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
Hmt«m-sam-_oÂ
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Ford
Figo Aspire h-¨p-sI-«-ep-I-fp-tSbpw sN-e-hp-Np-cp-¡-ep-I-fptSbpw em-©\ G-im-¯ H-cp an-I¨ tImw-]m-Îv sk-Um-\m-bn-cn¡pw ]pXn-b ^ntKm B-kv-]-bÀ F-¶-Xn kw-i-b-anà hnimJv
hy
àn-Po-hn-X-¯nepw AXp-t]m-se X-s¶ Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ G-sXm-cp IÀ-½-hoYn-bnepw Nn-´n¨v, {]-tbm-Kn¨v, hn-P-bn-¨ A-t\Iw "k-Ivk-kv' a-{´§Ä \-½Ä tI-«n-«p≠v. AXn-sem-¶mWv "H-gp¡n-s\m¯v \o-´p-I' F-¶Xv. hm-l\ tem-I-¯nem-bmepw Cu ssi-en-¡v {]-k-àn-tbsd-bmWv. A-Xv A-§-s\-X-s¶-bm-sW-¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ c-≠p-hÀ-jw ]p-d-tIm-«v t\m-¡n-bm aXn. tImw-]m-Îv F-kvbphn-IÄ-¡v an-I-¨ Un-amâ v D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ Im-e-¯m-Wv t^m-Uv C-t¡mkv-t]mÀ-«pam-bn Cu k-Ivk-kv a-{´ ]-co-£n-¡p¶-Xv. hn-]-Wn-bp-sS B-hiyw F-{]-Im-cw Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯m-sa-¶v C-t¡mkv-t]m À-«n-eq-sS t^mÀ-Uv Im-Wn¨p. kÀ-Æhpw sN-dp-Xm-bn h-cp-¶ Cu temI-¯v CXv "tImw-]m-Îp'I-fp-sS Imew. Un-kbÀ, sk-Ìv, F-Ivkâ, A-ta-kv ap-Xem-b ap³\nc tImw-]m-Îv sk-Um³ t{i-Wn-bnte-¡v t^m-Un-sâ ]pXn-b hm-Kv-Zm-\w þ ^ntKm B-kv-]bÀ. 2014 Hmt«m F-Ivkvt]m-bn-em-Wv ^ntKm lm-¨v-_m-¡n A-[n-jvTn-Xam-b B-kv-]-b-dn-s\ t^m-Uv tem-I-¯n-\v ap-¶n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. C-t¡mkv-t]mÀ-«p-am-bn ¹mäv-t^mw ]-¦n-Sp¶ ^ntKm B-kv-]-b-dn-\v a-äv tImw-]m-Îv sk-Um-\pI-sf A-t]-£n-¨v H-cp ^pÄssk-kv sk-Um³ Im-dn-\v B-\p]m-Xn-Iam-b cq-]-Kp-W-§-fm-Wv D-ÅXv. hf-sc e-fn-Xam-b F-¶m Fbv-tdm-ssU\m-an-¡pamb t_m-Un sse-\p-I-fmWv Cu tImw-]m-Îv sk-Um-\p-ÅXv. t_mW-än-\v ap-I-fn-ep-Å Iym-c-ÎÀ sse-\p-Ifnepw Cu co-Xn ]n-´p-S-cp¶-Xv Im-Wmw. ]pXn-b ^n-b-Ì-bn I-≠p-]-cn-N-bn¨ t^m-Un-sâ "B-kv-ä¬ amÀ-«n³' cq-]-I¸-\-bn-ep-Å td-Un-tb-äÀ {KnÃm-Wv B-kv]-b-dn-sâ th-dn-«v \nÀ-¯p-¶ {][m-\ L-SIw. h-«-¯n-epÅ t^m-Kv emw-]p-IÄ D-d-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ ap³ _-¼-dn\-Sn-bn hn³-Uv Un-^v-f-Î-dp-IÄ \ÂIm\pw I¼-\n a-d-¶nÃ. h-i-§-fn-se hn-§v an-d-dp-I-fn C³-Un-t¡-ä-dp-Ifpw Øm-\w ]n-Sn¨p. hen-b sS-bv emw-]p-I-tfm-Sp IqSn-b ]n³-`m-K¯v, Un¡n tUm-dn ho-Xn-tbdn-b t{Im-an-bw sse\pw Im-Wmw. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2015
C-c-«-\n-d-¯n-ep-Å (»m-¡v s_-bvPv) Xo-am-Wv Câo-cn-b-dn\v. HmUntbm \n-b{´W-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn-b hen-b kv-än-b-dnw-Kv hoepw \n-ch-[n _-«-Wp-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn-b skâÀ I¬-tkmfpw {i-²-]n-Sn-¨p-hm§pw. a-äv t^m-Uv tam-U-ep-I-fn \n¶pw hn-`n-¶-am-bn H-cp ¢m-kn-Iv ssi-en-bn-em-Wv C³-kv-{Sp-saâ v ]m-\ Un-ssk³. U-b-ep-I-sfÃmw h-f-sc-sb-fp-¸-¯n hm-bn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ ]-äp¶h. {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-bv-¡v ap³-Xq¡w \Â-In \nÀ-½n-¨ DÄ-¯-f-§Ä {]-iw-k-\o-bw X-s¶. 2491 mm hoÂt_-kp-Å B-kv-]-b-dn-\p-Ån ap³þ ]n³ \n-c-ko-äp-IÄ-¡v B-h-iy-¯n-ep-a[n-Iw Ø-e-ku-I-cyw. Iym-_n-\p-Ån ]-e-bn-S-§-fn-em-bn \n-ch-[n tÌm-td-Pv ku-I-cy-§fpw \ÂIn. Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv ss¢a-äv I¬-t{Sm-tfm-Sp-IqSn-b F kn, hen-b Iym-_n³ Np-cp§n-b k-abwsIm-≠pX-s¶ io-X-f-am-¡p¶p. FÃm h-I-t`-Z-§-fnepw {^-≠v F-bÀ-_m-KpIÄ e-`y-am-¡n-bn-«p-≠v. D-bÀ-¶ thcn-bâp-IÄ-¡v se-XÀ ko-äp-IÄ-s¡m¸w B-dv F-bÀ _m-Kp-Ifpw \ÂIn. IÀ-«³ F-bÀ-_m-Kp-I-tfm-Sp IqSn-b kp-c-£m-kw-hn-[m-\w B-ß-hn-izmkw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡pw. Hm-t«m-am-än-¡n-epw, am-\p-h {Sm³-kv-an-j-\n-ep-am-bn aq-¶v F-©n³ th-cn-bâ-I-fm-Wv ^ntKm B-kv-]-b-dn-\v e-`n-¡p-I. Uo-k tamU 1.5 en-ädpw s]-t{SmÄ 1.2 Dw, 1.5 en-ädpw h-I-t`-Z-¯n ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨ SÀt_m NmÀ-tÖm-Sp-IqSn-b Uo-k tam-U 98bhp I-cp-¯v ]p-d-s¯-Sp¡m-\p-X-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. 1048 In-tem-{Kmw F-¶ Ip-d-ª `m-cw Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ B-Iv-kn-e-td-j³ an-Ihpw hÀ-²n-¡pw. a-[y\n-c tImw-]m-Îv sk-Um-\p-I-fp-ambn Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ an-I-¨ bm{Xm-kp-Jw \Â-Ip-¶ k-kv-s]³-j³ IqSn-b th-K-X-I-fnepw B-kv-]-b-dn-s\ \n-b-{´-W-hn-t[-bam-b ss{U-hnw-Kn-\v k-lm-bn-¡p¶p. A-©v kv-]o-Uv am-\ph Kn-bÀ t_m-Iv-kn-\v k-am-\am-b jn-^v-Sv ¢-¨w D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-s\-fp¸w. Uo-k tam-U-en-sâ s]À-t^m-a³km-Wv F-Sp-¯p-]-d-tb-≠Xv. SÀt_m em-Kw A-ti-jw A-\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bm-¯ B-Iv-kn-e-td-j³ ssl-th-I-fn-se
kv-t]mÀ-«n ss{U-hnw-Kv c-k-I-c-am-¡pw. D-bÀ-¶ th-K-X-I-fnepw Iym-_n\pÄh-iw \n-i-Ð-amsW¶-Xv {i-t²bw. hn-e-hnh-cw C-Xph-sc t^m-Uv ]p-d-¯p-hn-«n-«nÃ. G-I-tZ-iw 5 e-£w cq-]-bv-¡-Sp-¯v hn-e B-cw-`n-¡m-\m-Wv km-[y-X. C-t¡mkv -t]mÀ-«n-sâ N-cn{Xw Iq-Sn ]cn-tim-[n-¡pt¼mÄ t^m-Uv \n-cm-i-s¸-Sp-¯n-sÃ-¶p-d-
¸mWv. h-¨p-sI-«-ep-I-fp-tSbpw sN-e-hp-Npcp-¡-ep-I-fptSbpw em-©-\ G-im-¯ H-cp an-I¨ tImw-]m-Îv sk-Um-\m-bn-cn¡pw ]pXn-b ^ntKm B-kv-]-bÀ F-¶-Xn kw-i-b-anÃ.
F.]n.sP. A-ÐpÄ I-em-w ( 1931-2015 ) \n-jv-{In-bam-b P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ B-e-ky-¯nÂ-\n-¶v D-WÀ-s¶-Wo¡m\pw hn-Ikn-X cm-jv-{S-sa-¶ C-´y-bp-sS `m-K-t[-b-¯n-te-¡v ap-t¶-dm\pw k-lm-bn-¡p¶ ap³ cm-{ã-]-Xn-bp-sS an-I-¨ ]p-kv-X-I§Ä
C-´y³ \-thm-°m-\-¯n-\pw ka{K-X-bn-e-[n-jvTn-Xam-b hn-I-k-\-¯n-\pw B-lzm-\w sN¿p¶ ]p-kv-X-I§Ä Aán-¨n-d-IpIÄ
~ 175 Akm-[y-X-bn-se km[y-X
~ 250 bp-hXzw sIm-Xn-¡p-¶ C-´y
~ 140
C hn-e t¸m v-]-\ Ä -bnÂ
Fsâ Po-hn-X-bm{X
~ 110 cm{ã-hn-`mh\w
~ 160 Ahk-c-§Ä shÃp-hn-fnIÄ
~ 150
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