Emerging Kerala Feb 2014

hn]p-eo-I-c-W-]m-X-bn bpF-C F-Iv-kv-tN©v

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Published on 05th February 2014 www.emergingkerala.in RNI No. 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628

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PnÃ-I-fn-eqsS hb\mSv Im-gv-N-I-fp-sS Iq-Smcw

kwcw-`-IXzw hym-h-km-bnI tem-I-hp-am-bn ssI-tImÀ¯v SnsI-Fw

s g n i K Spice a l a r e of K hn tPmÀ-Pv Bâ-Wn

Fsâ tIcfw CSXp-]-£-w hn-I-k\-s¯ ]n-t¶m-«p-h-en¨p : sI thWp

]pXp-hÀ-j-¯nse \n-t£-] {]-Xo-£IÄ

Ahb-hw am-än-hbv¡Â

tim-`nX tkm-fmÀ

kqcy³ h-gn-sX-fn-¨ hnPbw FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

BZm-b-\n-Ip-Xn CÃm-Xm-¡n-bmÂ

h-S-¡³ tIc-fw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnÂ-

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EDITORIAL

Volume 3 Issue 2 | February 2014 Founder & editor Ravi Deecee Executive Editor Ratheema Ravi DC MEDIA - OPERATIONS

dc media - ADVT SALES

General Manager M Kumar EK - EDITORIAL Associate Editor Dipin Damodharan SR sub Editor Sandeep P S OVERSEAS CORRESPONDENT Prashob K P Senior Reporters Lakshmi Narayanan O P Vinodkumar Sujeesh K S Reporter Renku K Haridas DC MEDIA - EDITORIAL Sr editorial team Vishnu Rageev R Savithri S Iyer Sumithra Sathyan editorial team Neethu Mohan Tony William Lijo V Joseph Juliet Sebastian Photographer Jose Jacob Design & Layout Anoop U.K Kailasnath Vipinesh Sangeeth Arathi R Nair Online & Portal S Sreenath

Senior Managers Kainakari Shibu Rajasree Varma Anu P M Blessy Susan George Biju P Alex Vijimon P B M K Haridas Vinod Joseph Siju Thomas Rohil Kumar A B Managers Febin K Francis Abdul Rahiman special projects Devika Venugopal DC Media - MARKETING SENIOR Manager Sabu Varghese Mathew Assistant Managers Priya P A Mobin E Mathew Liju P John Abhilas G Krishnan Sunilkumar P S Maya Murali Sales & accounts Josy John ADMIN Dept Reshma Benjamin support team Athul P M Sone Varghese Vishnu

dc books Administration General Manager S Arun Kumar Manager-Administration Anil kumar B Manager-Corporate Relations Joseph AG Finance & accounts General Manager Santhosh Kumar M Sr Manager-Costing Christo Antony Sr Manager-Accounts Emy Liju Production General Manager D Sreekumar Store Sales Dan George Renjithdas H Jaison P Mathew Tomy Antony Satheeshan Nair Mani VK Rajmohan SYSTEMs Pradeep Kumar K T Prasanth K P

Editorial - Mango Saraswathy Rajagopal Editorial - DC Books Jaydev K V A V Sreekumar Ramadas R Easwaran Namboothiri H Honey Thomas Anoop G Prakash Marahi Sanjeev S Muraleedharan Shajikumar K N Sreedevi P Sunithananth P T Suresh P S Tency Jacob Aravindakshan N V Purchase Lekha Pradeep Nisha Sunil Online & Portal Jacob Varghese Jeevan K Augustine Rights Sumitha Jyothidas Dileep Kumar T Hr DEPT B Srikanth

Ip-Xn-¡p-¶ kp-K-ÔhyRvP\ taJe km-¼¯n-I A-Øn-c-X-bp-sS kµÀ`-§-fnÂ, ]-e ta-J-e-Ifpw {]-Xn-

k-ÔnI-sf t\-cn-«-t¸mgpw kp-K-Ô-hy-Rv-P-\ -cwK-¯v Ip-Xn-¸v X-s¶-bmbn-cp¶p. aq-ey-hÀ[n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn-eq-sS kp-K-Ôhn-f ta-J-e 2012þ13 hÀ-j-¯n G-I-tZ-iw 12,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-tZ-i-\m-Wy-am-Wv cmPy-¯n-\v t\-Sn-¯-¶Xv. 2011þ12s\ A-t]-£n-¨v I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn 2012þ13 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n C-Sn-hv kw-`-hn-s¨-¦n-epw Cu ta-J-e h-fÀ-¨bp-sS ]m-X-bn X-s¶-bm-Wv. 2012þ13 300.6 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dm-Wv Cu cwK¯v C-´y-bp-sS sam-¯w I-b-äp-aXn. I-b-äp-a-Xnhcp-am-\¯n 60 i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw t\-Snb-Xv aq-ey-hÀ[nX DÂ-¸-¶-§-fneq-sS-bmWv. 1313 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv C¯-cw DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn-eq-sS e`n¨Xv. aqeyhÀ[\, sshhn[yhXvIcWw, ]pXn-b km-[y-X-IÄ I-s≠¯n hn]Wn hnIkn-¸n¡Â, Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw Im-¯p-kq-£n¡p-I Xp-S§n-b L-S-I-§-fn {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨mWv Cu cwK-s¯ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w. cm-Py-¯n-sâ kp-K-Ô-hy-Rv-P-\- ta-J-e-bp-sS Ip-Xn-¸n sIm¨n-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ kv-ss]k-kv t_mÀ-Un-\pw tI-cfw BØm-\am-bp-ff kvss]kkv I-¼-\n-IÄ¡pw hy-àam-b kzm-[o-\-ap≠v. Cu h-kvXp-X I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-Wv kp-K-Ôhn-f cw-K-s¯-bpw ta-J-e-bn-se {]ap-J I-¼-\n-I-sfbpw tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p-f-f I-hÀ tÌm-dn F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 21 i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn¡p-¶ kp-K-Ôhn-f ta-J-e-bn tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ I-hÀ tÌmdn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p¶p. H¸w Cu cwK-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ {][m-\ I-¼-\nI-fp-sS hn-P-b-¡q-«pw kpKÔ hnf-I-fpsS Ncn-{Xhpw.

A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯n-bm k-¼qÀ-W \n-Ip-Xn\n-tcm-[-\-taÀ-s¸-Sp-¯psa-¶ \-tc-{µ tam-Un-bp-sS {]-Jym]-\w cmPy-¯p-S-\ofw hf-sc-b-[nIw NÀ-¨-sN-¿-s¸-«p. B-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xnbpw hnÂ-¸-\-\n-Ip-Xnbpw A-S-¡-apf-fh F-Sp-¯p-am-än _m-¦nw-Kv C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡v sNdn-b \n-Ip-Xn GÀ-s¸-Sp¯p-¶, AÀ°-{Im´n F¶ kwL-S\ X¿m-dm-¡nb _-Z kw-hn-[m\-am-bn-cp-¶p At±lw apt¶m-«p-h-¨Xv. _m¦nwKv {Sm³km-£³ SmIvkv (_n-Sn-Sn) F¶ ]pXnb Bi-bhpw CXnsâ `mK-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸«p. ]m-h-s¸-«-h\pw [-\n-I\pw H-cp t]m-se \n-Ip-Xn \Â-Ip-¶ km-l-N-cy¯n-\v C-Xv h-gn-sh-¡p-sa-¶v Nq-≠n-¡m-«n, _n-sP-]n X-s¶ \nIp-Xn-\n-tcm[\w X-Ån-¡-fªp. cm-{ã-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-X h-cp-am-\w t\-Sn-¯-cp-Ibpw P-\-§-fp-sS `m-cw Ip-d-bv-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-sa-¶v I-cp-X-s¸-Sp-¶ Cu _-Z kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-I-k\-s¯ C-S-Xp-]-£ ]mÀ-«n-IÄ ]n-t¶m-«p-h-en-¡pI-bmbn-cp-¶p F-¶v {]ap-J Nn-´-I³ tI thWp F-sâ tI-c-f-¯n-eq-sS A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. PnÃ-I-fn-eq-sS ]w-àn-bn h-b-\m-Sn-sâ hn-I-k-\-km[y-X-IÄ hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶p. Sqdnkw, Irjn taJ-e-I-fn hb\mSv ]pXnb ]co-£-W-§Ä \S-t¯-≠-Xnsâ Bh-iy-I-X-bn-te¡v hnc Nq≠p¶ hni-Z-amb dnt¸mÀ«mWv FaÀPnMv tIcf X¿m-dm-¡nbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. H-¸w a-äv Øn-cw ]w-àn-I-fpw hmbn-¡mw. A`n-{]m-b-§Ä ad-¡msX Fgp-Xn-b-dn-bn-¡p-I.

Contact Info DC MEDIA , DC Books, 234/C, Adjacent to YMCA, Chittoor Road, Cochin – 35, Kerala, India, Contact, Ph: +91 484 3047 405, Fax: +91 484 4021 145 Business Office - International, DC Books Pvt Ltd, # 1, 601, DSC Tower, Studio City, Dubai, UAE Mail: editorial@dcmediacorp.com, info@dcmediacorp.com Published from DC Books, D C Kizhakemuri Edam, Good Shepherd Street, Kottayam – 686001, Kerala, India and printed at Five Star Offset Printers, Nettoor, Cochin - 40 for DC Press Pvt. Ltd., Industrial Development Area, Poovanthuruth, Kottayam – 686012, Kerala, India. Printed, published & owned by Ravi Deecee

DC Media Publication

4

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

C 07 22

NTENTS

COVER STORY

CSXp-]-£-w hn-I-k\-s¯ ]n-t¶m-«p-h-en¨p

SPICE KINGs of KERALA 24

tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ `-h-\-\nÀ-am-W-¯n-Â

aptI-jv C-\nbpw kz-]v-\w Im-Wp¶p

20 10 hmbv]m hnXcWcwK¯v h³hn]peoIcWw e£yan«v Ahb-hw am-än-hbv¡Â: 13 37 h-S-¡³ tIc-fw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnÂCFÂFkvFkv: 34 anI¨ hcpam\w, \nIpXnbn-fhpw 14 ENTREPRENEUR \mSy \-S-\ k-a-\z-bw 58 D-¯cnI \nIp-Xn-c-lnX C´y!

EK@CAMPUS

G-äp-hm§mw

hym-h-km-bnI tem-I-hp-am-bn ssI-tImÀ¯v SnsIFw ]Iz-X-tbmsS, [o-c-ambn

17 jo-em tXmakv t{SUv amÀ¡v cPn-kvt{S-j³ 31 F§s\? ^bÀ C³jpd³-kv 36 Xo-]n-Sn-¯-¯n-\v am-{Xaà {]Xo£ I Ä¡¸ pdw 28 LULA DA SILVA

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

46 kqcy-tim`-sb... ]pXp-hÀ-j-¯nse 32 \n-t£-] {]-Xo-£IÄ tIc-f Hm-t«m-sam-_oÂ-kv en-an-ä-Uv KAL 38 h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn D I S T R I C T F O C U S

hb\mSv

40

Im-gv-N-I-fp-sS Iq-Smcw 5

sIF-kv-BÀ-Sn-knsb kw-c-£n¡Ww sI

F-kv-BÀ-Sn-kn t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n {]-kn-²oI-cn-¨ teJ-\w k-a-tbm-Nn-X-ambn. F-¦nepw Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn k-a-{K-am-bn hnj-bw ssI-Imcyw sN-t¿-≠-Xm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v tXm-¶p¶p. s]m-Xp-taJ-em Øm-]-\-amb sIÃn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ te-J-\hpw an-I-¨-Xm-bn-cp¶p. s]m-Xp-taJem Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS Im-cy£-a-X hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶Xn\pw D-X-Ip-¶ te-J-\-§Ä Xp-SÀ-¶pw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p.

B-\-µv-cmPv ssh-¡w

-`m

c-X-cXv\ kn-F³-BÀ dm-hp-hp-am-bn \-S¯n-b A-`n-ap-Jw {i-t²-b-ambn. im-kv-{X-cwK-¯v C-´y an-I-¨ t\-«-§Ä ssI-h-cn-¨p sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. Cu ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« Iq-Sp-X te-J-\-§Ä DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f {i-²n-¡p-a-tÃm. ¹m-Ìn-Iv hy-h-km-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å te-J-\hpw ^-e-{]Z-am-bn-cp-¶p. do-ssk-¢nw-Kv Im-cy-£-a-am-¡n Cu hy-h-kmb-s¯ ap-t¶m-«p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\v kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ {i-²n-t¡-≠-XmWv. H-¸w ]m-cn-ØnXn-I {]-iv-\-§fpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-Ww. \n-tajv a-t©cn

I -Ym-Ir-¯v tk-Xp- "F-sâ tI-c-f-¯n-'eq-sS ]-¦ph¨ km-aqln-I hnI-k-\ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sp-IÄ {]-k-à-amWv. A-\n-b-{´n-X-am-bn H-cp Øe-¯v tI-{µo-I-

cn-¡p-¶ hn-Ik-\w kr-ãn-¡p-¶ ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-Iþ km-aqly {]-iv-\-§Ä a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn Iq-Sp-X hy-à-am-bn Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Iymw-]-kp-I-fn-se kw-cw-`-I {]-h-W-XI-sf ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ bp-h F³-{S-{]-Wdpw Iq-Sp-X sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¶p-≠v. X-eØm-\ \-K-cn-bnse dn-bÂ-F-tÌ-äv {]-h-W-X-IÄ ]-cn-N-bs¸-Sp¯n-b te-J-\hpw hn-Úm-\-{]-Z-am-bn-cp¶p.

P-b-{io sImÃw

sIm

-¨u-tk-^v Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån tI-c-f k-aq-l-¯n Iq-Sp-X {i-t²-bam-b Im-e-L-«-¯n X-s¶ hn KmÀ-Un-sâ `m-hn ]-²-Xn-Ifpw {]-hÀ-¯\hpw {]-kn²o-I-cn-¨ teJ-\w D-Nn-X-am-bn. ]pXn-b hÀ-jw km-¼¯n-I cw-K-¯v {]-Xo-£n¡p-¶ am-ä-§-sfbpw {]-h-W-X-I-sf-bpw hy-à-am-¡p-¶ teJ-\w F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bn {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. F³-Fw-kn sl¯v-sI-b-dn-s\ Ip-dn-¨p-Å I-hÀtÌm-dnbpw {]-im-´v a-§m-«p-am-bp-Å A-`n-a-pJw {i-t²-b-am-bn-cp¶p.

UmÀ-hn³ sIm-¨n

tIm«-b-¯n-sâ hym-h-kmbn-I, Sq-dn-kw km-[y-X-IÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ a-\-kn-em¡m³ D-X-Ip-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p I-gn-ª e-¡w PnÃ-I-fn-eq-sS. tIm-«b¯n-se Nn-e

{]-ap-J-sc-¡q-Sn NÀ-¨-bn ]-s¦-Sp-¸n-t¡-≠-Xm-bn-cp¶p. hp-a¬ F³-{S-{]-W-dn C-µp ta-t\m-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXpw D-Nn-X-ambn. hf-sc th-dn-« H-cp kwcw-` am-Xr-I-bm-Wv A-h-cp-tSXv. C-¯-c-¯n km-aq-ly-{]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å kw-cw-`Isc Xp-SÀ¶pw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡Ww. tim`-\ tIm«bw

\n§Ä¡pw A`n-{]m-b-a-dn-bn¡mw

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CSXp-]-£-w hn-I-k\-s¯ ]n-t¶m-«p-h-en¨p \

-thm°m-\ {]-Øm-\-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä, 1940 þ 1950 Im-e-L-«-¯n-se C-S-Xp-]-£ {]-Øm-\-§-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨ C-h-sbÃmw k-aq-l¯n-se aÀZn-X hn-`m-K-w kw-L-Sn-X-cm-Ip¶-Xn-\v C-S-bm¡n. C-Xnsâ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn-cp¶p 1957se Cw-FwF-kv kÀ-¡mÀ. C-cp-]Xmw \q-äm-≠nsâ B-Zy-]-Ip-Xn-bn h-fÀ-¶p h-¶ {]-Øm\-§Ä¡v P-\Io-b k-a-c-§Ä G-sä-Sp¯p \-S-¯m³ km-[n-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶m ]n-¶o-Sv km-aqln-I ]p-tcm-Ka-\w th≠-{X ap-t¶m-«p t]m-bnÃ. km-£-c-X A¯-c-sam-cp ap-t¶-ä-ambn I-W-¡m-¡msa¦nepw A-sXm-cp XpS-¡w am{X-am-bn-cp¶p. P-\Io-bmkq-{X-Whpw th≠-{X ^-e-h-¯m-¡m³ km-[n-¨nÃ. C-¶v cm-{ão-b]mÀ-«n-IÄ P-\Io-b k-a-c-§-Ä \-S-¯p-¶nÃ. {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn am-{X-am-Wv P-\Io-b k-a-c§Ä D-≠m-Ip-¶-Xv. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯ sa-¨-s¸Sp-¯p-hm-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv C-\n-bp≠mtI≠-Xv. UÂ-ln-bn Bw B-Zv-an-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sfbpw C-Xn-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e¯n X-s¶ Im-Wmw. C-S-Xp-]-£-¯n-\v F-fp¸-¯n km-[n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶ Im-cy-am-Wv C-¶v Bw B-Zv-an A-hn-sS {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡p-¶Xv.

`q-]-cn-jvI-c-W \nbaw tI-c-f-¯n-se hn-I-k-\-¯n-se H-tc-Sv F-¶ hn-ti-j-W-am-Wv `q-]-cn-jvI-c-W \n-b-a-¯n-\pÅXv. `q-]-cn-jv-Ic-Ww \nb-aw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bt¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯nâ amXr-I ]-ecpw G-sd ]p-I-gv-¯p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F-¶m ]-©m-_nsâ `q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-am-bn-cp-¶p tI-c-f-t¯-¡mÄ anI¨-Xv F-¶v Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. Imc-Ww tI-c-f `q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n G-sd ssI-bSn- t\Snb-Xv H-cp hy-àn-¡v 15 G-¡À F-¶ ]-cn[n B-bn-cp¶p. C-¡m-cy-¯n ]-©m-_v, 17 G-¡À F-¶m-¡n ]-cn-[n D-bÀ-¯n-bn-cp¶p. `q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n-\p ti-jw ]-©m-_n-se ImÀjn-I D¸mZ-\w Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv D-≠m-bXv. F-¶m tI-c-f-¯nemI-s« D-¸mZ-\w Ip-d-ªp. `q-an Xp-≠-p-I-fm-¡-s¸«Xm-Wv Ir-jn-bp-sS ]-X-\-¯n\p Im-c-W-sa-¶v ]-ecpw ]-d-bp-¶ps≠¦n-epw A-Xn-sâ Imc-Ww th-sd Nn-e-Xm-Wv. 1950I-tfms-S tI-c-f-¯n-se sXm-gn-em-fn hÀ-Kw kw-L-Sn-X-cm-bn Xp-S-§n-bn-cp¶p. Cu kw-L-S-nXcmb sXm-gn-em-fn hÀ-Kw b-{´-h-Xv-I-c-W-s¯ X-Sp-¯Xv D¸mZ-\w Ip-d-bm-\n-S-bm-¡n-sb¶v \n-kwibw ]-d-bmw. 1985 h-sc tI-c-f-¯n-se h-b-ep-I-fn {Sm-ÎÀ A-\y-am-bn-cp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. {Sm-I-vSÀ h-¶-t¸m-gm-I-s« I-¶p-]q-«p-¶-hÀ¡v sXm-gn \-ã-s¸Sp-¶Xp-sIm-≠v {Sm-ÎÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ t\m-¡p-Iq-en sIm-Sp-¡-W-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶n-«v A-Xn-s\ amÀ-Iv-kn-kw F-¶p hn-fn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. sXm-gn \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ {]-tXy-I km-l-Ncyw I-W¡n-se-Sp-¯m-Wv b-{´-h-Xv-I-cW-s¯ F-XnÀ-¯-sX-¶v C-S-Xp]-£w ]-d-bp-¶p-s≠-¦nepw A-Xp bm-YmÀ-°yaÃ. Ip-«-\m-S³ ta-J-e-bn ]m-S-ti-J-c-¯n ]-Wn-sbSp-¡p-hm³ I-½yq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bm-bn-cp-¶p B-fpI-sf \Â-In-bn-cp-¶Xv. 30 G-¡À \n-e-ap-Å IÀ-j-I-\v c≠v ]-Wn-¡m-sc ho-X-am-bn-cp-¶p ]mÀ«n Hm-^n-kn \n¶p e-`n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Ah-sc e-`n-¡p-hm³ X-s¶ G-sd _-²-s¸-S-W-sa-¶pÅ-Xv a-säm-cp bm-YmÀ-°y-w. A-t¸mÄ BÀ-¡pw sXm-gn- \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶Xà a-dn-¨v hnI-k-\ \-b-§-fn-se ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-anÃm-bv-a-bm-Wv {]-iv-\w.

C¶pw Øn-Xn-bn hen-b hy-Xym-kw h-¶n-«nÃ.

2005Â kn-]n-F-w t\-Xmhm-b Pn kp-[m-I-c³ ]mÀ-«n sIm-bv-¯p b{´w D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ A-\p-h-Zn-¨p-sh¶v FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

]-©m-_n-sâ `q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-am-bn-cp-¶p tI-c-f-t¯-¡mÄ anI¨-Xv F-¶v Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p¶p. `q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n-\p ti-jw ]-©m-_n-se ImÀjn-I D¸mZ-\w Iq-SpI-bm-Wv D-≠m-bXv. F-¶m tI-c-f-¯nemI-s« D-¸mZ-\w Ip-d-ªp. tZ-im-`n-am-\n-bn-eq-sS ]-d-ªn-cp¶p. C-¶pw sa-Xn-b{´w D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa-¦n- ]mÀ«n Hm-^o-kn t]m-I-W-sa¶-Xm-Wv Ah-Ø. C-sXÃmw am-td-≠-Xp-≠v b-{´-h-Xv-Ic-W-s¯bpw A-Xn-sâ Kp-W-§-sf-bpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-hm³ C-\n-sb-¦nepw C-S-Xp-]-£w X-¿m-dm-I-Ww.

`q-an-bp-sS hn-X-c-Ww `q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n-eq-sS km-[y-amb-Xv P·n Ip-Snbm³ k-{¼-Zm-bw \nÀ-¯-em-¡p-hm³ I-gn-ªp-sh¶-XmWv. P-·n-bp-sS ssI-bn \n¶pw ]m-«-¯n-s\-Sp-¯-hÀ¡v `q-an-bp-sS D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-iw e-`n-¨p-sh¶p am-{Xw. F-¶m Cu hn-X-c-W-¯n henb t]m-cm-bv-a- kw-`hn¨-Xv ]«n-I Pm-Xnþ ]-«n-I-hÀ-K hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡mWv. ]m-«-¡p-Sn-bm-sâ Io-gn A-Sn-bm-f-\mbn \n-¶n-cp-¶ A-hÀ-¡v tIh-ew Xm-a-kn-¡p-hm-\p-Å `q-an am-{X-am-Wv e-`n-¨Xv. Pm-Xn {]-iv-\-¯n-\p I-Sn-ªmWn-Sp-hm³ `q-]-cnjv-I-c-W-¯n-\v km-[n-¨nÃ. A-¶p `q-an e-`n-¡m-¯-Xn-sâ {]-iv-\-§Ä C¶pw B Pm-Xn-bn A-h-ti-jn-¡p¶p.

hy-mh-kmbn-I ho£-Ww 1970I-fn-se KÄ-^v _q-an-sâ Ime-¯v tI-c-f-¯n-\v hy-mh-kmbn-I A-Sn-Øm-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶psh¦n \mw hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn F-¯n-tbs\. F-¶m A¯-cw km-[y-X-I-fp-sS A-`m-h-¯n ]-e-cpw a-äp

Fsâ tIcfw 20þmw \q-äm-≠n-se B-Zy ]-Ip-Xn tI-c-f-¯n\v \-thm-°m-\-¯nsâbpw ]p-tcm-K-a-\-¯n-sâ-bpw Im-eL-«w B-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v cm-{ão-b-¯n-te¡p- am{Xambn {]-Øm-\-§Ä Np-cp-§n-bXv ]p-tcm-K-a-\-]mXsb X-fÀ-¯n-sb¶v {]-ikvX ssk-²m-´n-I³ sI thWp. 1970I-fn- tI-c-f- cm-{ãob-s¯ i-Ð-ap-J-cn-X-am¡n-b \-Iv-k-sseäv {]-Øm-\-¯n-se {]-ap-J-\m-bncp-¶ A-t±-lw ap-Jy-[m-c C-S-Xp]£w tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-I-k\-s¯ ]n-d-tIm-«v h-en-¨-Xm-bn \n-co-£n¡p¶p. ]-Ýn-a-L-« kw-c£-Ww IÀ-jI-sc _p-²n-ap-«n-¨p sIm-≠mI-cp-sX¶pw A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp¶p F-sâ tI-c-f-¯n-eq-sS A-t±lw. kw-Øm-\-§-fn hy-h-km-bw B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. Nn-e-cmI-s« `q-an-bn \n-t£-]n-¨p. CXv `q-an-bpsS hn-e-hÀ-[\-hn-\pw Im-c-W-ambn. tI-c-f-¯n hy-mh-k-mbn-I A-Sn-¯-d CÃm-bncps¶-¦n-epw kwcw-`-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡m³ ]-ecpw H-cp-¡-am-bn-cp¶p.

F-¶m F¶pw hy-h-km-b-¯n-teÀ-s¸-Sp-¶h-s\ ap-X-em-fn-bm-bn-«p Im-Wp-¶ tI-cfo-b a-t\m-`m-h-ambn-cp-¶p {]-iv-\w.

H-cmÄ ap-X-em-fn-bm-bm A-bmÄ P-\-¯nsâbpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw i{Xp F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p hn-h-£n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. I-ã-s¸-«p≠m-¡n-b ]-Wap]tbm-Kn-¨v hy-h-km-bw XpS-§n ap-X-em-fnbm-tI-s≠-¶v kw-cw-`-IÀ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xn-sâ H-¶ma-s¯ Im-cW-am-bn-cp-¶p CXv. c-≠ma-s¯ Imc-Ww A-\mh-iy sXm-gn XÀ-¡-§-fm-Wv. C¶pw \n-e\nÂ-¡p¶ t\m-¡p-Iq-en t]m-ep-Åh hy-hkm-b kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-\p tbm-Pn-¡p-¶-h-bÃ. sXm-gn k-ac-§Ä Ip-d-bp-¶-Xpw a-äpw am-ä-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-hp-¶-XmWv. H-cp hy-mh-kmbn-I kulr-Z kw-kv-Im-c-am-Wv \-ap-¡p-≠mth-≠Xv. B-tKmfh-Xv-I-cW-s¯ F-XnÀ-¡p-I-bÃ, a-dn-¨v A-Xn-sâ Kp-W§-sf kzo-I-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv \mw sNt¿-≠-Xv. B-tKm-fh-Xv-I-c-W-¯n-sâ Kp-W-§-sfÃmw D-]-tbmKn-¨n-«v A-Xn-s\ Ip-äw ]-d-tb-≠-XnÃ.

B-Zn-hm-kn {]-iv-\§Ä a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n¶pw hn-`n-¶-am-bn tIc-f-¯n-se B-Zn-hm-kn-IÄ kw-L-Sn-X-cÃ. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ hen-sbm-cp thm-«v -_m-¦m-bn am-dn cm-{ão-b]mÀ-«nI-sf kzm-[o-\n-¡p-hm³ A-hÀ-¡v km-[n-¡p-¶nÃ.

A-Xn-\m A-h-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§-fn C-S-s]-Sm³ cm{ãob ]mÀ-«n-IÄ th≠-{X D-Õm-lw Im-Wn-¡p-¶panÃ. ap¼v kn- sI Pm-\phpw Ko-Xm-\-µ-\pw- \-S¯n-b k-ac§-sf kÀ-¡mÀ CÃmbv-a sN-bv-XXpw kw-L-Sn-X-cm-Iphm-\p-Å A-h-cp-sS {i-a§-sf ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-¶p ]-d-bmw. B-Zn-hm-kn-IÄ kw-L-Sn-X-cm-bm am-{X-ta A-h-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bp-Åp.

am[-hv Km-Uv-KnÂ, I-kv-Xq-cn cw-K³ ]-Ýn-a-L«-s¯ kw-c-£n-t¡-≠ Npa-X-e ]m-h-s¸-« IÀ-j-I-cp-sS ta am{Xw Np-a-¯p-¶-Xn AÀ-°-anÃ.

Km-Uv-Kn dn-t¸mÀ-«n ]-d-bp-¶ ]-eXpw {]m -tbm-KnI-aÃ. dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-Ä {]-iv-\-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-I-bn-söv FÃm-h-cpw ]-d-bp-¶p-s≠-¦nepw IÀ-jI-\v A-Xv hnizkn-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡nÃ. dn-t¸mÀ-«v h-cp-¶p-sh¶v ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ X-s¶ D-tZym-KØÀ ]-c-nØnXn-tem-e {]-tZi-s¯ c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä \n À-¯n-h¨p. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å IÀ-j-Ihn-cp-²- \-b-§-fp-sS {]-Xn^-e-\-am-bn-cp-¶p A-hn-sS \-S-¶ k-a-c§Ä. IÀ-j-I³ {]m-tbmKn-I hm-Zn-bmWv, ssk-²m-´n-I³ AÃ. cm-k-Irjn th-s≠-¶p ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ ssP-hh-fw e-`y-am-¡m-\mIWw. AÃm-sX h-fw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-Xn-cn¡m³ IÀ-jIÀ¡v km-[n-¡p-I-bnÃ. {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bmWv ImÀjn-I {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸tS-≠Xv. X¿m-dm-¡nb-Xv : c-¦p sI l-cn-Zmkv

7

cmjv{Sobw

kmaqln-I tkz-Ñm-[n-]-Xy-s¯ A-t]-£n-¨v cm-{ãob tkz-Ñm-[n]-Xy-w Xm-cX-tay-\ lm-\n Ip-d-ª-XmWv. kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ tNmZyw sN-¿p-¶ cm-{ão-b-¡m-c-t\-¡mÄ ss[cyw km-aq-ly-hy-hØ-sb tNmZyw sN-¿p-¶ ]-cn-jvI-c-Whm-Zn¡v B-h-iy-am-Wv. tUm. _n BÀ Aw-t_-Zv-¡À bphkwcw`IÀ Ncn{Xw krãn¡p¶ ImgvNbmWv Ct¸mÄ kwØm\¯pÅXv. Hmtcm amkhpw \qdpt]sc¦nepw ÌmÀ«¸v I¼\n XpS§m³ At]£ \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. C¶v kmt¦XnI hnZybpw AXv e`yam¡p¶ a\pjyhn`hhpamWv hyhkmb hfÀ¨bv¡mh-iyw.

D-½³-Nm≠n, ap-Jy-a{´n FÃm k-a-c-§fpw hn-P-bn-¡-W-sa-¶nÃ. A-aÀ-¶p I-¯p-¶ k-a-c-§fpw B-fn-¡-¯p-¶ k-a-c-§-fp-ap≠v. A-aÀ-¶p I-¯p-¶ k-a-c-§Ä kv-t^m-S-\-¯n I-em-in-¡pw. B kv-t^m-S-\-¯n D-½³-Nm-≠n kÀ-¡mÀ X-I-cpw. tIm-Sn-tb-cn _m-e-Ir-jvW³ {]-Xn-]-£ D-]t\-Xm-hv.

I-kX v- q-cn cw-K³ dn-t¸mÀ-«v kw-_Ô - n-¨v tI-{µ ]-cn-Øn-Xn a-{´mebw kw-Øm-\§ - f - p-sS A-`n-{]m-bw B-cm-ªn-«p≠v. C-Xp-Iq-Sn I-W¡ - n-se-Sp-¯p sIm-≠p am-{X-ta ]-cn-Øn-Xn tem-e {]-tZ-i§ - f - psS A-Xn-cp-IÄ kw-_Ô - n-¨v A´n-a Xo-cp-am-\s - a-Sp-¡m-\mhq. a³-tam-l³ knMv {]-[m-\-a-{´n

B-`y-´-c kp-c-£-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« Im-cy-¯n Xo-cp-am-\sa-Sp-t¡≠-Xv ln-X ]cn-tim-[-\-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯neÃ.

F-¶m P-\-§-fp-sS hn-Im-cw am-\n-¡m-sX ssk-\y-s¯ A-Snt¨-Â-¸n-¡m-\m-InÃ. A-Xv P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯ A-]-I-S-¯n-em-¡pw.

A-c-hn-µv sI-Pvcn-hmÄ FF]n t\Xmhv

ao-Unb-sb an-kv bq-kv sN-bvXp-sIm-≠v F-\n-s¡m-cp \n-e\nÂ-¸v B-h-iy-anÃ. C-¶v ]-e-t¸mgpw am-[y-a-§Ä hy-àn kzmX-{´y-s¯ _m[n-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn s]-cp-am-dp-¶p≠v. AXp-sIm≠m-Wv Nn-e-scÃmw A-hÀ-s¡-Xntc {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶Xv ^l-Zv ^m-kn kn-\n-am-Xmcw

8

kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hn-tcm-[m`m-k \n-b-a-§Ä tNmZyw sN-¿-s¸Spw e£v-an \m-cm-bW³ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hn-tcmkn-]n-F½n\pw tIm¬-{K[m-`m-k- \n-ba - § - Ä kn\pw i-àam-b th-tcmtNmZyw sN-¿s - ¸-Spw. «-ap-Å tIc-fw t]m-sem-cp kw-Øm\-¯v F-F-]n¡v tIc-f-¯n-se C-Sw I-s≠-¯m-\m-Ip-sa-¶v F-F-]n-bp-sS {]-hÀ{]-Xo-£-bp-t≠m? ¯-\-§Ä {]-[mXo-À-¨-bm-bpw. tI-c-f-¯n\-am-bpw £o-W-ap-­ sâ cm-{ão-bþkm-aqln-I ≠m¡p-I kn ]-Ým¯-ew ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-]n-F-½n-\m-sW-¶ t¼mÄ G-Xv cm-{ão-b ]m A-`n-{]mb-s¯ À-«n¡pw C-hn-sS {]-k-àn-bpF§-s\ Ims≠¶-Xv hy-à-amWv. {]-[mWp¶p? \-ambpw c-≠v Im-c-W§-sf A-Xv tIh-ew B-{i-bn-¨m-Wv H-cp ]mÀ-«n am[ya {]-kv-Xm-ht\-Xr-Øm\-¯v F-¯p-¶Xv. ssZ-\wZn-\ B-h-iy-§-fp-sS \-IÄ am-{X-amWv. Iq« ¯ nÂs ¸S p¯ mh p¶ s]P-\-§Ä Ah-sc F§-s\ -F-F-]n D≠m-b t{Sm-fn-\v kÀ-¡mÀ GÀ-s¸-Spkzo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-, P\-§-tfmkm-l-Ncyw FÃm¯nb nc n¡ p¶ aqe yh À[nX Sv ]mÀ-«n-¡p-Å a-t\m-`m-hw \n-Ip-Xn 24% BWv, F-¶m hÀ¡pw A-dn-bmw.

F-¶n-h-bm-WXv. P-\§-sf G-sX-¦nepw cm{ãoB-Uw-_-c h-kv-Xp-¡fm-b a-\-kn-em-¡n A-h-cp-sS B-hb B--ib-§Ä-¡v iy-§Ä ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m U-b-a≠v, ¹m-än-\w F-¶n-h-bv- F-Xn-cm-bà F-F¡v CX v 5% am{Xw. Cs X{ X  F-F-]n¡v tI-c-f-¯n ]n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶hn-tcm-[m-`m-k-amWv. b-YmÀØm-\w I-s≠-¯m-\m-Ipw. Xv. P-\-§Ä t\-cn°¯ n kÀ¡ mÀ km[ mc tI-c-f-¯n th-cp-d-¸n-¨n-cnSp-¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡v ¡p-¶ a-äp ]mÀ-«n-IÄ P-\-§- W-¡mÀ-¡p th-≠nbm-tWm, ]-cn-lm-cw, A-Xv amk¼ ¶ À¡ v th≠ nbmtWm fp-sS B-h-iy-§Ä-¡p t\-tc {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv? Bw B-Zv- {X-amWv F-F-]nbpI-®-S-bv¡p¶p, ]m-N-I hmsS B-]v-X-hm-Iyw. XI¯n\pw a-äv A-h-iy-km-[- an ]mÀ-«n tIc-fm tÌ-äv I¬- AXp-sIm-≠pXs¶ ho-\À a-t\m-Pv ]-ß-\m-`³ \-§Ä-¡p-ap-Å hn-e-¡b-äw F-F-]n¡v P-\-§kw-km-cn-¡p¶p.

D-Zm-lcWw. F-F-]nbp-sS fp-sS C-S-bn a-äp {]m-Yan-I {i-² km-[m-c-W]mÀ-«nI-sf A-t]¡mc-sâ D-¶-a-\-¯n-emWv. A-Xn-\m £n-¨v Øm-\w In-«m-\p-Å km-[y-X-IÄ X-s¶ R-§Ä C-hn-sS Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸G-sd-bmWv. Spw. tI-c-f-¯n FF-]n ià-am-Ip-¶-tXm]mÀ-«n-bp-sS sa-¼Àjn-¸v Imw-s]-bv³ sS Iq-Sp-X bp-hm-¡Ä cm-{ão-b-¯ntI-c-f-¯n F-{X-t¯m-fw ]p-tcm-K-ante-¡v F-¯n-t¨-cp-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p¡p¶p? ¶pt≠m?

2014 P-\p-h-cn 10 hsc Hm¬-sse³ XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw, \n-e-hn ]mÀ-«n t^mw am-{X-ta D-≠m-bn-cp-¶pÅq.

Aw-K-§-fn 72% t]cpw 40 h-b-Ên F-¶m P-\p-h-cn 11\v F-F-]n kv-tä-äv Xm-sg-bp-Å-h-cmWv. Cu kw-Jy C-\nbpw I-½nän Hm-^o-kv F-d-Wm-Ipf-¯v {]-hÀD-bcp-I X-s¶ sN-¿pw. ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v ]pXn-b Aw-K-§Ä t\-cn-«v h-¶v tN-cm³ Xp-S§n. tI-c-f-¯n a-säm-cp A-c-hn-µv sI-Pv-cnhmÄ ]nd-hn F-Sp-¡m-\p-Å km-[y-XIP-\p-h-cn 7 h-sc 36000 Aw-K-§Ä tI-csf F§-s\ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p¶p? f-¯n F-F-]n¡p≠v. C-t¸mÄ A-Xv F-F]nbp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä H-cnhÀ[n-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. kwØm-\ ¡epw H-cp hy-àn-bn am{Xw A-[n-jvTnI-½n-än Hm-^o-kv {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨v XaÃ. F-sâ A-`n-{]m-b-¯n Hmtcm H-cm-gv-N-bv¡-Iw 10,000 t]À F-F-]nbn Aw-K-hpw ]pXn-b A-c-hn-µv sI-P-vcn-hmÄ Aw-K-§-fm-bn-«p≠v.

B-Im³ {i-an-¡-Ww. 2012 ap-X A-t±tI-c-f-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ F-F-]nbp-sS lw ]mÀ-«n-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v {]-hÀ-¯nhnI-k-\ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv F-´mWv? ¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw F-F-]nbp-sS hn-P-bP-\-§Ä-¡v Np-äp-ap-Å {]-iv-\-§¯n-\p Im-cWw Iq«m-b {]-b-Xv\-am-Wv. sf¸-än Ah-sc Iq-Sp-X t_m-[-hm³F-F-]nsb {]-i-kv-X-am-¡n-b-Xn tbmam-cm¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\ APtK-{µ bm-Z-hv, {]-im-´v `q-j¬ F-¶n≠. A-tXm-sSm-¸w P-\-§-sf Iq-Sp-X h-cp-sS ]-¦v sIPvcn-hm-fn-tâ-Xp-t]m-se im-ào-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw hn-I-k-\ {]-hÀXs¶ h-ep-Xm-Wv. ¯-\-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw.

P-\§-sf A-h-cp-sS Np-a-X-e-I-sf-¸-än-bpw h-cp¶ tem-Ik-`m Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n F-{X ko-äp-I-fn Øm-\mÀ-°nI-sf A-h-Im-i-§-sf¸-änbpw t_m-[y-ap-Å-h\nÀ-¯m-\m-Wv ]mÀ-«n H-cp-§p-¶-Xv? cm¡p-I F¶-Xv {]-[m-\-amWv. hn-h-cmF-{X ko-äp-I-fn a-Õ-cn-¡p-sa-¶ hIm-i \n-b-aw, tk-h-\m-hIm-i \nb-aw Im-cy-¯n s^-{_ph-cn G-gn-\p-am-{XF¶n-h {]m-_-ey-¯n h-¶n-«p-s≠¦nepw P-\-§Ä-¡v C-Xn-sâ B-\p-Iqeyw ta A´n-a Xo-cp-am-\w B-Ip-I-bp-Åp.

20 a-Þ-e-§-fnepw a-Õ-cn-¡W-sa-¶v e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ. AXp-t]m-se \n-Ip-Xn-bnB-{K-l-ap-s≠-¦nepw bm-YmÀ-°y-s¯ se ]n-g-hp-IÄ ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-Isb-¶Xpw ap-¶n¡-≠v am-{X-ta Xo-cp-am-\sa-Sp¡q.

R-§-fp-sS {][m-\ A-P-≠-bmWv. e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v B-fp-IÄ ]mÀ-«n-bn \n-e-hn A-h-iy-h-kv-Xphm-b s]-t{Sm-fnAw-K-§-fm-bmepw an-I-¨ {Ku-≠v hÀ-¡v \v 24% \n-Ip-Xnbpw B-Uw-_-c h-kv-XpsN-¿m-\p-Å-h-scbpw Øm-\mÀ-°n-I¡fm-b U-b-a≠v, ¹m-än-\w F-¶n-h-bv-¡v sfbpw I-s≠¯p-I F¶-Xv {i-a-I-c5% \n-Ip-Xnbpw GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ amWv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

cm{ãobw

FF]nbp-sS B-{^n-¡³ k-^mcn

B-¸n-emb-Xv A-´m-cm-{ã _-Ô-§Ä `-c-Whpw k-a-chpw H-¶n-¨p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶ ]-Xn-hv Xp-S-

§nh¨-Xv sI-Pv-cn-hm-fà F-¶v s]m-Xp-hn-Úm-\-ap-Å G-Xp i-cmicn a-e-bm-fn¡pw A-dn-bmw. A-Xv ]-gIn-b H-cp tI-c-f cm-{ão-b \¼À.

B \-¼-dn-«-tXm ap³ tI-c-f ap-Jy³ km-£m hn F-kv A-Nyp-Xm-\-µtUm. taml³ \pw. A-¨p-½m-h³ hm ]n-fÀ-¡p¶hÀKokv Xv I-≠v C-t¸mg-s¯ UÂ-ln ap-Jy-a{´n A-c-hn-µv sI-P-vcn-hmfpw H-¶pÕm-ln¨p. A-®m-d-¡-®\pw X-¶m-em-bXv! ]-t£, B-\ I-cn-¼n³ Im-«n I-bdn-b A-\p-`-h-am-Wv sI-P-vcn-hm-fn-sâ `-c-Wþk-a-c ap-d-IÄ G-hÀ¡pw ]-IÀ¶p \Â-In-bXv. sI-Pv-cn-hm-fn-sâ b-YmÀ° t]m-cm-«-§Ä C-\n cmPyw Im-Wm-\n-cn-¡p-¶-tX-bp-Åp! (I-S-¸m-Sv : ]-g-ÈncmP). ]-«m-`n-tj-I-¯n-\p ti-jw \-S-¶ A-iz-ta-[¯n \n-¶n-Xm cm-{ãm-´-c kz-`m-h-ap-Å Nn-e km-¼nÄ ko-\pIÄ. cw-Kw H¶v: sI-Pv-cn-hm-fn-sâ cm-P k-Zkv. Bw B-Zv-an en-Jn-X-ap-Å Km-Ôn-s¯m-¸n [-cn-¨v I-¿n A-[nIm-c Nn-Ó-am-b Nq-ep-sa-Sp-¯p I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ sI-Pv-cn-hm-fn\p-Ån-se tZ-io-b-hm-Zn D-W-cp-I-bmbn. hÃ`-\p Nq-epam-bp[w! ]n-s¶ H-c-ä-¯p-\n-¶v A-Sn-¨p-hmcp-I Xs¶.

A§-s\ B-Zy A-Sn-bn¯-s¶ A-gn-a-Xn-¡mÀ Hu«v. tem-Iv-]m C³. ]n¶s¯ Du-gw s]m-Xp-P-\-§-fp-sS ]-cm-Xn ]-cn-lm-c-¯n\v. tI-c-f ap-Jy³ D-½³ Nm-≠n-bpsS P-\-k-¼À¡-s¯ shÃp-¶ P\-Xm ZÀ-_mÀ. ]-cm-Xn-¡m-cp-sS B-th-iw A-W-s]m-«n-b-t¸mÄ ZÀ_mÀ H-en-¨p t]m-Ip-¶Xpw \mw I≠p. A-Xv a-sämcp s]m³-XqhÂ. A§-s\ C-´ym- a-lm-cm-Py-¯n-se A-gn-a-Xn-¡-d-IÄ Xq-¯p \o¡n-b ti-jw cm-{ãm-´-c k-aq-l-¯n-se Nn-e k-ZmNm-c am-en-\y-§-fn-em-bn {i-².

A-h-bn Nne-Xv C-{µ-{]-Ø-¯n-\-cn-In¯-s¶ A-Snªp-Iq-Sn-bn-«pt≠m F-s¶m-cp k-tµlw. B-c-hnsS! In-¦-c³-am-sc hn-«v A-t\z-jn-¨p hcq. X-sâ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \n-b-a- a{´n tkmw-\mYv `mc-Xn X-s¶ Ah-sc \-bn-¡s«!

cw-Kw c≠v: sX-¡³ UÂ-ln-bnse In-Uv-In {Kmaw.

A-hn-sS A-Xm Nn-e B-{^n-¡³ hw-i-P-cp-sS ]mÀ-¸nS§Ä. A-t´-hm-kn-IÄ h-\n-X-IÄ am-{Xw. F-¦n ]n-s¶ A-\m-imkyw I-«mbw. D-S\-Sn t]m-bn UÂ-ln t]m-eo-kn-\v \n-b-a a-{´n-bp-sS I¸-\. Ah-sc ]n-SnIq-Sn Xp-dp-¦n-e-S-bv¡q! I¸-\ UÂ-ln \n-b-a a-{´nbp-tS-Xm-sW-¦nepw tI-{µ B-`y-´-c a-{´m-e-b-¯n-sâ \n-b-{´-W-¯n-em-WtÃm UÂ-ln t]m-eokv. B-¸nsâ (AAP) a-{´n-bp-sS sNmÂ-¸-Sn-bn \n¡p-I h-gn tI{µ-¯n-sâ I-®n-se I-c-Sm-bn am-dm³ t]m-eo-kp-ImÀ B-{K-ln-¨nà F¶-Xv kzm-`m-hnIw. A-¶-hn-Nm-cw ap-¶hn-Nmcw! A-hÀ A-\-§m¸m-d \-bw kzo-I-cn¨p. tkmw\m-Yv `m-c-Xn-bpt≠m hn-Sp¶p. A-taTn-bn bp-h-cm-Pm-hv cm-lp Km-Ôn-s¡-Xn-tc A-¦-¯n-\p tIm-¸p-Iq-«p-¶ a-lmI-hn Ip-amÀ hn-izm-kn-s\ a-\-kn [ym-\n¨p-sIm≠v \à O-S-]-Sm-en-än-tbm-sS Nn-e U-b-tem-KpIÄ Cu D-Km-≠³ h-\n-X-IÄ-¡p t\-tc h-¨p Im¨n. \n-b-a a-{´nbtÃ, H«pw Ip-d-¨nÃ. ab-¡p a-cp-¶p hn¸-\, B`m-k \r¯w, s]¬-hm-Wn-`w F-¶p th-≠ Sm-t»m-bn-Up-IÄ¡p Nm-I-c-bm-Im-hp-¶ \n-ch-[n h-Ip-¸p-IÄ. F-¶n«pw UÂ-ln t]m-eo-kv A-\-§n-bnÃ. cw-Kw aq¶v: t]m-eo-kv hn-cp² t]m-cm-«w ap-Jy³ G-sä-Sp-¡p¶p. UÂ-ln kÀ-¡mÀ sX-cp-hn-te-¡n-d§p¶p. ap-Jy-a{´n sI-P-vcn-hmfpw a-{´n-amcpw \n-tcm-[\m-Ú- ew-Ln-¨v sd-bn `h-\p ap-¼n-se s]-cp-h-gn-bnen-d-§n tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ shÃp-hn-fn¨p. kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ B-Ú-b-\p-k-cn-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m¯ t]m-eo-kp-Im-sc k-kv-s]³-Uv sN¿p-I F-¶ B-hiyw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xph-sc Ip-¯n-bn-cp-¸p k-acw. ta-s¼mSn-¡v UÂ-ln-¡v ]qÀ-W kwØm-\ ]Z-hn F-¶ FhÀ{Ko³ Un-amâpw. A-Xn-\n-S-bn Xm-s\mcp "A-cm-P-I-hmZn' bm-sW-s¶m-cp {]-Jym-]-\hpw \S-¯n sI-Pv-cn-hmÄ hmÀ-¯-bn-se Xm-c-ambn. hnhmZ t]m-eo-kpIm-sc-s¡m-≠v A-h-[n-sb-Sp-¸n¨p-sIm-≠v tI-{µw Nn-e \o¡p-t]m-¡p-IÄ-¡p X-¿m-dm-b-t¸mÄ aq-¶mw Zn-\w ka-cw sI-«-S§n. \n-b-a-hm-gvN-sb shÃp-hn-fn-¨ sI-Pv-cn-hmÄ kÀ-¡m-cn-s\Xn-tc hm-tfm-§n \nÂ-¡p-¶ \o-Xn]oT-¯n-sâ Nn-{X-t¯msS Cu ko³ A-h-km-\n-¡p¶p. cw-Kw \mev: Cu Imgv-N A-c-t§dp¶-Xv A-Wn-b-d-bnÂ. ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n Nn-e io¡m-c i-ЧÄ, im-]-hm¡pIÄ. \n b-aw ssI-bn-se-Sp-¯ \n-b-a -a-{´n-s¡-Xn-tc UÂ-ln kwØm-\ h-\n-Xm I-½o-j³ cwK-¯p h-¶n-cn¡p¶p. h-f-bn« ssI-IÄ hf-bw ]n-Sn-¡p-¶h-\p t\-tc D-b-cp¶pthm? A-Xn Nn-e I-c-§-sf¦nepw UÂ-ln-bn-se a-e-bm-fn \-gv-kp-amcp-tSXm-tWm? Bw B-Zv-an ]mÀ-«n t\Xmhpw k-c-k-Ihn-bpam-b Ip-amÀ hnizm-kn-sâ

2008se Ihn-X bp-Syq-_n ssh-d-em-bn-cp¶p. a-e-bm-fn a-¦-amÀ-¡p t\-sc-bp-Å A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ssewKn-I Np-hbp-Å hw-io-bm-[n-tj-]w C-t¸mÄ cm-Py-hym-]-I NÀ-¨bm-bn-cn-¡p¶p. am-{X-aà D-Km-≠³ h-\n-X-IÄ-s¡-Xn-tc k-ZmNmc t]m-eo-kn-sâ Ip-¸m-b-a-Wn-ªv tkmw-\m-Yv `mc-Xn \-S¯n-b PÂ-¸-\-§Ä Bw B-Zv-an ]mÀ-«n-sb hwio-b hn-tZzjw, kv-{Xo-hn-tZz-jw F¶n-h ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ I-£n-bm-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡m³ tIm¬-{K-kn-s\bpw _n-sP]nsbbpw H-s«m-¶p-aà k-lm-bn-¨Xv. DÀh-in im-]w D-]-Imcw! cw-Kw A-©v: C-´y-bp-sS hn-tZ-i-Im-cy a-{´me-bw Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶ ku-¯v t»m¡v. A-hn-sS ]-¯n-cp]-Xv B-{^n-¡³ cm-Py-§-fn-se Aw-_m-kn-UÀ-amÀ \n-¶p Xncn-bp¶p. D-Km-≠³ bp-h-Xn-IÄ-¡p t\-tc X-«n-¡-b-dn-b UÂ-ln a-{´n-bp-sS \m-hn hn-I-S-k-c-kz-Xn hn-f-bm-Snb-t¸mÄ kw-`-hn-¨ C³-tUmþB-{^n-¡³ _-Ô-§-fn-se D-e-¨n \-bX-{´ ]´n-t`m-P-\-¯n-eq-sS ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶ {]-{In-b-bm-W-hn-sS \-S-¡p-¶Xv. ku-¯v B{^n-¡-bnse hÀ-W hn-th-N-\-¯n\pw B-{^n-¡³ `q-J-Þ-¯nse bq-tdm-]y³ tImf-\n hm-gv-N-bv¡p-sa-Xn-sc `mc-Xw \-S¯n-b [o-c sN-dp-¯p-\nÂ-¸p-I-fp-sS tUm-Iyp-saâdnbpw I-≠v B-{^n-¡³ \-bX-{´ {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ G¼-¡w hn-s«-gp-t¶-ä-t¸mÄ C³-tUmþB-{^n-¡³ _-Ô-§Ä-¡p ho≠pw ]p-Xp-h-k´w. cw-Kw Bdv: hn-tZ-i-Im-cy a-{´m-e-b-¯n-sâ C-S-\mgn-I-fn H-cp Im-sem-¨. tIm«pw kyq-«p-an-« ]m-Ým-Xy \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS H-cp ]-S-X-s¶-bp-≠-hnsS. A-hÀ-¡dn-tb≠-Xv UÂ-ln-bn-se ]pXn-b B-]v kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ H-cp {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bp-sS s]m-cp-fmWv. jo-em Zo-£n-Xv kÀ-¡mÀ hntZ-i \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡m-bn Xpd-¶p sIm-Sp-¯ kw-Øm\-s¯ _-lp-{_m³-Uv NnÃ-d hnÂ-¸-\ hn]-Wn sI-Pv-cn-hm-Ä h-¶p sIm-«n-b-S-¨-t¸mÄ i-cn¡pw B-¸nemb-Xv hntZ-i \n-t£-]-I-cm-W-tÃm. A-h-cp-sS B-i-¦IÄ¡pw a-dp]-Sn ]-d-tb-≠ K-Xn-tI-Sn-em-bn tI-{µ-kÀ¡mÀ. t\m¡-tW C-´yp-sS hntZ-i \-b-¯n C¶-se ap-f-¨ Bw B-Zv-an ]mÀ-«n sN-ep-¯p-¶ kzm-[o-\w!

Xo-¡«-sb D-dp-¼-cn¡ptam F-¶ H-cp ]-g-s©mÃp≠v. ]-g-s©mÃn ]-Xn-cp-s≠-¶v {]-Jym-]n¨p-sIm-≠v Bw B-Zv-an F-¶ C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw ]pXn-b cm-{ão-b I-£n hntZ-i \-bw F-¶ ZoÀ-LIm-e I-\Â-¡-«-bn ssI-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. ]p-¯\-¨n ]p-c-¸p-dw Xq-¯-t¸mÄ s]m-Ånb-Xp ]-t£ `m-c-X kÀ-¡m-cn-\mWv. B kÀ-¡mcn-s\ \-bn-¡m-sa¶ tam-l-t¯m-sS Bw B-Zv-an ]mÀ-«n 2014se tem-Iv-k-` sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v C-d-§n-¯n-cn-¡pt¼mÄ D-bÀ-¶p-h-cp¶ tNm-Zy-§Ä ]-e-XmWv. F-F-]n ¡p Iq-Sn ]-¦m-fn-¯-tam \n-b-{´-Wtam D-Å H-cp tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ \n-e-hn h-¶m C-´y³ hntZ-i \-b-¯n k-a-{Kam-b H-cp s]m-fn-s¨-gp-¯p-≠mhp-tam? AtXm Im-f-I-bdn-b ]n-ªmW-¡S t]m-se-bmhptam C-´ybpsS hn-tZ-i\bw? A-´m-cm-{ã cm-{ão-b-¯n-sâ ASnsbm-gp-¡p-IÄ a-\-kn-em-¡n Ducn-b hmÄ D-d-bn-en-Sm³ sI-P-vcn-hmÄ-Pn X-¿m-dm-hp-tam? AtXm Nq-se-Sp-¯-h³ Nq-em F-¶ H-cp ]pXnb sNmÃp-am-bn a-e-bm-fn \-gvkp-am-cp-sSbpw B-{^n-¡³ h-\n-X-I-fp-sSbpw ]n-¶n C-´y-bn-se kv-{Xo-]-£-hm-Zn-I-tfm-sSm-¸w km-Zm P-\hpw B-¸n-s\-Xn-tc A-Wn-\n-c¡p-tam? cm-{ão-b N-Xpcw-K¡-f¯n I-cp-¡Ä \n-c-¶p-I-gn-ªp. F-´mhpw sI-Pv-cn-hmfn-sâ A-Sp-¯ I-cp-\o¡w? ssh-Fwkn-F tZio-b am-[y-a-k-an-Xn sN-bÀ-am-\pw, Xn-cp-hà amÀ-t¯m½ tIm-sf-Pv s]m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw A-tkmkn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dp-am-Wv te-JI³.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

9

\nIp-X

cmjv{Sobw

C´y! \-tc-{µ tam-Un {]-Jym-]n¨ k-¼qÀ-W \n-Ip-Xn\n-tcm-[-\-sa-¶ km-¼¯n-I ]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww A-[n-Im-c¯n-se-¯n-bm \-S-¸m-¡n-sÃ-¶v _n-sP-]n hy-à-am-¡n. C-´y-bpsS k-¦oÀW-am-b \n-Ip-XnL-S-\ e-fn-X-hXvIcn¡m-\p-f-f N-cn-{X-]-cam-b A-h-k-camtWm _n-sP-]n \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯nb-Xv? Zn]n³ Zm-tam-Zc³

_n-

sP-]n-bp-sS {]-[m-\-a{´n Øm-\mÀ-°nbpw Kp-P-dm-¯v ap-Jy-a-{´n-bpam-b \-tc-{µ tam-Un 2014 P-\ph-cn A-©n-\v UÂ-ln-bn \nÀ-Wm-b-Iam-b H-cp {]-kv-Xm-h-\ \-S¯n. tbm-K Kp-cp _m-_m cmw-tZ-hv kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ N-S-§n-em-bn-cp-¶p AXv. A-[n-Im-c-¯nse-¯n-bm cm-Py-¯v \n-e-hn-ep-f-f \n-Ip-Xn kwhn-[m\-s¯ A-Sn-ap-Sn ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡p-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p tam-Un-bp-sS {]-kwKw. \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS t]-cn-ep-f-f th-« AY-hm "Sm-Iv-kv sS-d-dn-k'-¯n-\v A´yw Ip-dn-¡p-sa¶m-bn-cp-¶p Kp-P-dm-¯v ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS {]-Jym-]\w.

B-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xnbpw hnÂ-¸-\-\n-Ip-Xnbpw FIv-sskkv Xocph-bpw _n-sP-]n A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯n-bm \n-tcm-[n-¡p-sa-¶ hmZ-§fpw i-à-am-bn. ]mÀ-«n-bn-se A-`n-{]m-b `n-¶-X I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v, k-¼qÀ-W \n-IpXn\n-tcm-[-\-sa-¶ B-i-b-¯n \n-¶v X¡m-ew _nsP-]n ]n-t¶m«p-t]m-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. F-¶m G-sd {]-k-à-hpw hn-¹m-h-ß-I-hpam-b km-¼¯n-I ]-cn-jvIc-Ww X-s¶-bm-Wv k-¼qÀW \n-Ip-Xn \n-tcm-[-\ sa¶ ImgvN-¸mSv ià-am-Ip-I-bmWv.

th-dn-« Bi-bw _n-sP-]n-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I \-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bm-Wv \n-Ip-Xn \n-tcm-[-\-sa-¶ Bi-bw ]mÀ-«nbn NÀ-¨-bm-Ip-¶-Xv. \-tc-{µ tamUn, kp-{_-Ò-Wy³ kzman, \n-Xn³ K-UvI-cn Xp-S§n-b t\-Xm-¡-sfÃmw X-s¶ C¯-c-sam-cp \b-s¯ i-à-am-bn ]n-´m-§p¶p. a-[y-hÀK-¯n-sâ ]n-´p-W- t\-Sp-I-bmbn-cp-¶p C-Xn-eq-sS ]mÀ«n e-£y-an-«-Xv. h-cp-am-\-{I-aSp¯pI F-¶ B-i-b-am-Wv C-hÀ a-\p-k-cn-¨Ãm-sX FÃm ]u-c³-amÀ¡pw H-cp-t]m-se ap-t¶m-«p-h-¨Xv. FÃmhn-[ sNdnb \n-Ip-Xn GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n \n-e-hn-se kw_m-¦nw-Kv C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ¡pw hn-[m-\w A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-I-sb-¶X -- m-bn-cp-¶p c-≠v i-X-am-\w _m-¦nw-Kv e-£y-an«Xv. B-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xn-bpÄ-¸-sS 32Hm-fw {Sm³-km-£³ Sm-IvF´ mW v k¼ qÀW \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ F-Sp-¯p-am-äp-I-sb-¶ hn-¹m-hkv(_n-Sn-Sn) F-¶-Xm\n-Ip-Xn \n-tcm-[\w? ß-Iam-b ]-²-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p _n-sP-]n-bn-se bn-cp-¶p C-h-cp-sS H-cp hn-`mKw e-£y-an-«Xv. Bßo-b t\-XmB-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xn-bpw hnÂ-¸-\]-²Xn. ]-Ww A-S-bv¡fm-b {io {io c-hn-i¦À, _m-_ cmw-tZ-hv \n-Ip-Xn-bp-apÄ-¸-sS 32Hm-fw ¡p-¶ BfÃ, a-dn-¨v Xp-S-§n-b-h-cp-sS ]n-´p-Wbpw C-Xn-\p-≠m\n-Ip-Xn-IÄ F-Sp-¯p-am-än FÃm A-Xv kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶ bn-cp-¶p. ]u-c³-amÀ¡pw H-tc \n-c-¡n B-fm-Ipw c≠v i-X\n-Ip-Xn-tbÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. \n-e-hnam-\w \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv_Z se L-S-\-bv-¡v ]I-cw _m-¦nwt¡-≠n h-cp-I. ]q-s\ B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Kv C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡v 2 i-X-am-\w \n-e-hn-se k-¦oÀAÀ-°-{Im-´n F-¶ kw-L-S-\bm-Wv \n-Ip\n-Ip-Xn-tbÀ-s¸-Sp¯pI Wam-b \n-Ip-Xn-L-S-\ Xn\n-tcm-[-\-sa-¶ Bi-bw B-Zy-am-bn A-h-Xe-fn-X-hXvI-cn-¨v tI-{µcn-¸n-¨-Xv. \n-e-hn-se \n-Ip-Xn-L-S-\-bv-¡v ]I-cw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \n-Ip-Xn-h-cp_m-¦nw-Kv C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡v sNdn-b \n-Ip-Xn GÀ-s¸am-\-¯n h³-hÀ-[-\ h-cp-

10

\n-Ip-Xn\n-tcm-[-\-s¯ _n-sP-]n-bn A\p-Iq-en¡p¶hÀ F-XnÀ-¡p-¶hÀ \-tc-{µ tamUn b-iz-´v knw-l kp-{_-Ò-Wy³ kzman A-cp¬ P-b-äv-en \n-Xn³ K-UvI-cn ¯m³, ]pXn-b kw-hn-[m-\w ]-cym]vXam-sW-¶mWv AÀ-°-{Im-´n hm-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv. \S-¸v km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-se \n-Ip-Xn-h-cp-am-\w 10,38,037 tImSn cq-]-bmWv. _m-¦nw-Kv C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡v c-≠v i-X-am-\w \n-Ip-XntbÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm X-s¶ 15 e-£-w tImSnbe-[n-Iw cq-] tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-\v h-cp-am-\-am-bn e-`n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv \n-Ip-Xn\n-tcm-[-\- A-\p-Iq-en-I-fp-sS ]£w. am-{X-aà C-´y³ k¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bn \n¶pw I-f-f-¸-W-w H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc-sb-¦nepw CÃmbv-a sN-¿m\pw km-[n-¡p-as{X. Pn-Un-]n-bpsS 2þ3 a-S-§ph-sc I-f-f-¸-W-¯n-sâ kzm-[o\-ap-f-f C-´y-bnÂ, FÃm km-¼¯n-I C-S-]mSp-Ifpw _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-eq-sS th-W-sa-¶ BFaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

Xn-c-lnX

!

\n

Ip-Xn-bp-sS t]-cnep-f-f th-« A-h-km\n-¸n-t¡-≠ ka-bw k-am-K-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \n-e-hn-se \n-Ip-Xn-L-S-\bn k-aq-e-am-äw A-\n-hmcy-am-Wv \-tc-{µ tamUn, Kp-P-dm-¯v ap-Jy-a{´n

\nIp-Xn\n-tcm-[-\-¯n-sâ A-\-´-c^-ew k-¼-¶ \pw ]m-h-s¸-«-h\pw Hcp-t]m-se \n-Ip-Xn -\Â-I-W-sa-¶-Xm-Wv.

A-cp¬ P-b-äv-en, {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xmhv (cm-Pyk-`)

\n-

Ip-Xn\n-tcm-[-\-sa-¶ B-i-b-t¯m-Sv Rm³ tbmPn-¡p-¶nÃ. B-Zm-b-\n-IpXnbpw hnÂ-¸-\-\n-Ip-Xnbpw FIv-ssk-kv Xo-cp-h-bpw \n-tcm-[n-¨m \-ap-¡v th-ZIm-e-t¯-¡v Xn-cn¨p-t]m-tI≠n hcpw b-iz-´v knw-l, ap³-[-\-Im-cy-a{´n

\n-Ip-Xn\n-tcm-[\w: Kp-W-§Ä \n-Ip-XnL-S-\ e-fn-X-am-Ipw. tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mcn-\v h-cp-am-\w Iq-Sp-sa¶pw hm-Zw ssZ-\wZn-\ [-\-hn\n-tbm-K-§Ä _m-¦p-I-Ä h-gn \-S-¯p¶-Xv t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡-s¸Spw \n-e-hn B-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xn G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw _m-[n-¡p¶-Xv a-[y-hÀ-K -i-¼-f-¡m-c-s\bm-Wv. Cu hn-`m-K-¯n-\v h-en-b B-izm-kw e-`n¡pw _m-¦p-I-fp-sS h-cp-am-\w IqSpw

hn-aÀi-\w ]m-h-s¸-«-h\pw k-¼-¶\pw H-tc \n-c-¡n \n-Ip-Xn-b-Sbvt¡≠n hcpw kw-Øm-\-X-e-¯n-ep-f-f \n-IpXn-IÄ F-Sp-¯p-am-äp-I-sb¶Xv Zp-jv-I-c -Zu-Xy-am-Wv. _m-¦nw-Kv tk-h-\-§Ä e-`yam-Im-¯ \-sÃm-cp i-X-am-\w P-\-§Ä C-t¸mgpw C-´y-bnep-≠v.

h-iyhpw C-hÀ ap-t¶m-«v h-bv¡p¶p. F-¦n am-{Xta AÀ°{Im´n-bpsS ]²-Xn¡v {]-k-àn-bp-f-fq. 50 cq-]-bv-¡v ap-I-fn-ep-f-f FÃm I-d³-knbpw ]n³-h-en¡-W-sa¶pw ChÀ B-h-iy-s¸-Sp¶p.

F-¶m k-¼-¶cpw ]m-h-s¸-«-hcpw H-cp t]m-se \n-Ip-Xn-\Â-tI≠n-h-cp-sa-¶-Xm-Wv C-¯-c-sam-cp kwhn-[m-\-¯n-sâ Zq-jy-^-e-sa-¶v ]-d-ªm-Wv _n-sP]n-bp-sS ap-XnÀ-¶ t\-Xm-¡-fm-b b-iz-´v knw-lbpw A-cp¬ P-b-äv-en-bp-apÄ-¸-sS-bp-f-f-hÀ C-Xn-s\ F-XnÀFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

B-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xn CÃm-¯ cm-Py-§Ä bpF-C, J¯À, H-am³, Ip-sshäv, tIa³ sF-e³-Uvkv, _-lv-dn³, s_À-ap-U, Z _-lm-akv, ku-Zn A-td_y, {_q-sW Zm-cp-kemw

¯Xv. CXp-I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯mWv k-¼qÀ-W-\n-Ip-Xn \n-tcm-[-\-sa-¶ Bi-bw th-s≠¶v ]mÀ-«n t\-Xr-Xz¯n-\v Xo-cp-am-\n-t¡≠n h-¶Xv. A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se¯n-bm \n-Ip-XnL-S-\ e-fn-X-hXvI-cn-¨v Iq-Sp-X bp-àn-`-{Z-am-¡p-sa-¶p am-{X-am-Wv _n-sP-]n C-t¸mÄ ]-d-bp-¶Xv. am-{XaÃ, s^-U-d kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-\n Â-¡p-¶ cm-Py-¯v kw-Øm-\-X-e-¯n \n-e-hn-ep-f-f \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ s]-s«-¶v ]n³-h-en-¡p-I-sb-¶Xpw Zp-jvI-c-amWv.

11

kÀth tImÀ¸-tdäv

hmbv]m hnXcWcwK¯ h³hn]peoIcWw e£ Npcp-§n-b Imew- sIm≠-­v, C-´y-bn-se {]ap-JI-¼-\n-I-fpsS ]-«n-I-bn Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¨ bp-F-C F-Iv-kv-tN©v, _m-¦v B-¡p-¶-Xn-\v dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v A-\pa-Xn In-«p-sa-¶ ip-`-{]-Xo-£-bn-emWv C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnIfpw hyh-kmb amµyhpsams¡ C¶v tImÀ¸tdäv cwK¯v

Øncw NÀ¨m hnjbamWv. Hmlcn hn] Wnbnse Ne\§fpw {]Xo£ \ÂIp¶nÃ.

IqSnb ]eni ImcWw hmbv] FSp¯v _n kn\kv \S¯pI _p²nap«mbncn¡p¶p. kzÀW]Wbw t]mepÅ _n-kn\kpIÄ A\mIÀjIambn. sNehv Npcp¡Â t]mepÅ ]cn]mSnIÄ \S¸m¡p¶hcpap≠v.

C¯c¯nepÅ {]XnIqe hmÀ-¯IÄ¡nsS {]hÀ¯\ anIhv sIm≠v hntZis¯ t]mse C´ybnepw {it²bamb BtKmf ^n\m³jy {_m³UmWv "bpFC FIvkv-tN©v'. Npcp§nb Imew sIm≠mWv C´ybnse {]apJ I¼\nIfpsS ]«nIbn Øm\w ]nSn¨Xv. bpFC FIvkv-tN©v, _m¦nw-Kv sse-k³-kn\v dnkÀhv _m¦v A\p aXn \ÂIpsa¶ ip`{]Xo£bnemWv.

hntZi C´y¡mÀ¡v BhiyapÅ sshhn[yamÀ¶ ^n\m³jy D¸¶§Ä Hcp IpS¡ogn Hcp¡nbncn¡p-¶ bp-F-C F-Iv-kvtN©v {Kq¸nsâ {][m\ I¼\nbm-b bpFC FIvkvtN©v ^n\m³jy kÀhokkv C¶v 4000 tImSncq-] tStWmhdpw 20 tImSntbmfw AämZmbhpw t\Sp¶p. IqSmsX \nehn kzÀW hmbv]bpw Sq hoeÀ hmbv]bpw Xp-S§n-¡-gnª I¼\n AXnsâ hmbv]m t]mÀ«vt^mfntbm h³tXmXn hn]peo Icn¡m\pÅ X-¿msdSp¸nemWv. tZiob cmPym´c _m¦nwKv Øm]\§fpambn tNÀ¶v {]-hÀ¯n¨n«pÅ bpFC FIv-kv-tN©,v aWn {Sm³kv^À, t^m-dn³ FIvkvtN©v, hm-bv]m hnX-cWw, {Smh B³Uv SqÀkv, ^n\m³jy A-ssUzkdn tkh\§Ä F¶ota-J-e-I-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. D] t`màr tI{µoIrXamb D¶X \n ehmcw ]peÀ¯p¶ tkh\§fmWv I¼\n bnte¡v

hnP-b-¯n-sâ kv-]mÀ¡v h¨]-d-¼n tPmÀ-Pv Bâ-Wn F-¶ hn tPmÀ-Pv BâWn, sIm-¨n-bn P-\\w. D-¶-X hnZym-`y-k-¯n-\p tijw, A-¡m-e-s¯ G-sXm-cp a-e-bm-fn-sbbpw t]m-se H-cp]m-Sv {]-Xo-£I-fp-am-bm-Wv A-_p-Zm-_n-bn-te-¡p ]-d-¶Xv. bp-F-C F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-sâ ]-»n-Iv dn-te-j³kv Hm-^o-kÀ ]-Z-hn-bm-Wv tPmÀ-Pn-s\ tX-Sn-sb-¯nbXv. \nc-´-c {]-b-Xv-\hpw ITn-\m-[zm-\hpw tPmÀ-Pn-s\ 1991 bp-F-C F-Iv-kv-tN-©v skâÀ FÂ-FÂ-kn Zp-_m-bn-bp-sS am-t\-PÀ Øm\-s¯-¯n¨p.

C¶v bp-F-C F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-sâ I¬-{Sn slUmb tPmÀPv, Xn-cn-ªp t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ Xm³ \n-e-s¡m-≠ B-i-b-§fpw \n-e-]m-Sp-Ifpw F-{X-am{Xw I-¼-\n-bp-sS- h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v k-lm-bn-¨p-sh¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp¶p. ""]-e-t¸m-gpw \mw sN-dn-b-sX-¶v hn-Nm-cn-¡p-¶ ]-e-Xn-epam-bn-cn¡pw H-cp h³ hn-P-b-¯nsâ "kv-]mÀ¡v' H-fn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Cu "kv-]mÀ¡v' Xn-cn-¨dnbp-I-sb¶Xm-Wv, A-sÃ-¦n C-Xn-s\ sh-fn-¨-¯p sIm-≠p-hcn-I F-¶-Xm-Wv F-sâ ZuXy-am-bn Rm³ I-cp-Xp-¶Xv. A-Xv H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc km-[n¨-Xp sIm-≠pX-s¶-bm-Wv F-\n¡vv hn-P-bn-¡m-\mb-Xv.'' A-t±-lw ]-dªp. Cu-bn-sS thÄ-Uv F-¨vBÀUn tIm¬-{K-knsâ "t_mkv Hm-^v Zn C-bÀ eo-UÀ-jn¸v' A-hmÀ-Uv tlm-«Â apwss_ Xm-Pv emâ v-kv F³-Un h-¨v G-äp-hm§-th A-t±-lw ]-dªp. "Cu A-hmÀ-Uv F-sâ am{Xw t\-«aÃ. H-cp So-an-sâ t\-«w Iq-Sn-bmWv. F-sâ k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-I-tcmSpw {]-tXy-In-¨v tUm. _n BÀ sj-«n km-dn-s\ t]m-ep-Å-h-tcm-Spw Rm³ I-S-s¸-«n-cn¡p¶p. \µn, Cu-iz-c-t\m-Sv...' tPmÀ-Pv Bâ-Wn

12

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

¯v £yan«v CS]m-SpImsc BIÀjn¡p¶ {][m\ L-SIw.

sebvk¬ Hm^okmbn XpS¡w bpFC FIv-kvtN©nsâ Ct¸mgs¯ amt\ PnwKv UbdIvädmb hn tPmÀPv BâWnbmWv 1994 sIm¨nbn I¼\n¡p XpS¡w Ipdn¨Xv. {Kq¸nsâ bpFC Hm^o-kn 14 hÀjt¯mfw tkh\a\pjvTn-¨ -A-t±lw 1994 sIm-¨n-bn B-Zy-am-bn B-cw-`n¨Xv ] Wab¡Â _n-kn\knsâ se-bvk¬ Hm^okv am{Xam-bn-cp¶p. bpFC FIvkvtN©v kz´ambn C³ Ìâ v aWn {Sm³kv^À XpS§nbtXmsS 95 iXam\w _n-kn\kpw Ct§m«vv amdn F¶XmWv hmkv-Xhw. ]Wab¨m DS\Sn AXv F¯n¨p sImSp¡p¶ kwhn[m\s¯ Ipdn¨v A¶mfpIÄ¡v Nn´n¡m³ t]mepw Ignbm¯ Ahkc¯nemWv bpFC FIvkvtN©v Hm¬sse³ aWn {Sm³kv^À XpS§n-bXv. CXn\p tijw Hm^okn hcp¶ D] t`màm¡Ä AhcpsS Id³knIÄ am-än¯cptam F¶v \nc´cw Bh-iys¸«X\pk-cn¨mWv I¼\n dnkÀhv _m¦v ssek-³skSp¯p t^mdn³ FIvkvtN©v _n-kn\kv XpS§nbXv.

Abm-« kÀ-ho-kv D]t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS B-hiyw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v {Sm-h- tk-h-\-§Ä Xp-S-§m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw sXm«Sp¯ hÀjw Abm« AwKXz-¯n\v At]£n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A-bm« AwKXzw In«m³ Ipd¨p Xmakw t\cns«¦nepw In«nb DSs\ Xs¶ {Smh B³Uv Sn¡änwKv tkh\-§Ä Bcw`n¨p. t^mdn³ FIvkvtN©v tk-h-\-§Ä¡v \nch[n hn`mK§fp≠v, Ah Hmtcm¶pw I¼\n Ime{Ita-W tk-h-\-k-Öambn hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯p. {][m\ambpw Id³kn Cd¡paXnbpw IbäpaXnbpamWv Ct¸mÄ sN¿p¶Xv. G-sd-¡m-e-¯n\v ti-jamWp I¼\n hm-bv]m tkh\§Ä XpS§n-bXv.

AD-2 sse-k³kvv t^mdn³ FIvkvtN©v CS]mSpIfn DbÀ¶ {] hÀ¯\ hym]vXnbpw hn]Wnbn IqSpX tkh\§Ä \ÂImhp¶Xpamb AD-2 (Authorised Dealer Catogory-2) ssek³kv In«nbXv I¼\nbpsS kpXmcyhpw kXykÔhpamb {]hÀ¯\§Ä-¡v e-`n¨ {]tXy-I AwKoImcambn IW¡m¡p¶Xmbpw FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

FwFkvFwC hm-bv], luknwKv temXpS§n hmbv]m t]mÀ«v t^mfntbm ASp¯ A©p h³tXmXn hn]peoIcn¡psa-¶v hÀjw sIm≠v sam-¯w tPmÀPv BâWn hnäp-hchv, AämZmAdnbn¨p.

C´ybnemIam\w bw, hep¸w F-¶n336 imJIfpsS ]n´pWtbmsS hb psS Imcy¯n iàamb h-fÀ¨ hmÀjnIambn Ct¸mgpÅXnsâ ]-¯p 15-/20 iXam\w CâÀs\än Sn¡äv _p¡nwKv hmÀjnI hfÀ¨ Imcyambn hÀ[n¨n«ps≠¦nepw aS-§v h-fÀ-¨-bmWv I¼\n ssIhcn¡p¶p≠v. bpF-C F-IvkvtN©ns\ kw_Ôn¨v e£yan«ncn¡p¶Xv Hmtcm hÀjhpw {Smh taJe anI¨ hfÀ¨ t\Sp¶p A¼tXmfw imJIÄ ≠v. CXn\p ImcWw bm{X sN¿p¶ Xpd¡p¶Xns\m¸w C´y¡mcpsS F®¯nep≠m-b h³ Bbnct¯mfw t]sc hfÀ¨bmsW-¶v hn tPmÀPv BâWn A`n dn{Iq«v sN¿p¶ps≠¶pw {]mbs¸«p. AXpt]mse Hm^okv Bhiy tPmÀPv BâWn Adnbn¨p. ¯n\pÅ bm-{Xbv¡v H-cp-]t£ CâÀs\äv hgn ASp¯ A©p hÀjw sIm≠v samSn¡äv _p¡v sNbvsX¶v h-cmw, F¶m ^manen ¯w hnäp-hchv, AämZm-bw, hep¸w F-¶n-h-bpsS SqÀ BsW¦n XoÀ¨bmbpw aäv klmb§Ä Imcy¯n Ct¸mgpÅXnsâ ]-¯p aS-§v h-fÀ-¨Bhiyap≠mIp-sa-¶-Xn-\m bpFC FIvkvtN©v bmWv I¼\n e£yan«ncn¡p¶sX¶v tPmÀPv BâWn t]mepÅ Øm]\§sf B{ibnt¡≠n hcp-sa¶pw hyàam¡n.

A-t±-lw A`n-{]m-b-s¸«p. {Kq¸nsâ C´y³ {]hÀ¯\§fn sam¯w sdanä³kv _n-kn\kpw Imcyamb hfÀ¨bmWv 4500Hmfw t]À tkh\a\pjvTn¡p¶Xn 3600Hmfw t] t\Sp¶Xv. BtKm-f-hXvIcW¯n\v ti-jw _n-kn\ À bpFC FIvkvtN©v ^n\m³jy kÀhokknse kv km[yXIÄ IqSnbtXmsS sdanä³kv AXymPoh\¡mcmWv. sIm¨nbnse slUv Hm^okn hiy LSIambn amdnbXmbn tPmÀPv BâWn I¼\nbpsS apgph³ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pambn 18 {] hnebncp¯p¶p. ]≠v _w-K-fqcphnepw sN-ss¶bnepw tXyI Un¸mÀ«vsaâpIÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. AXXp t]mbn km[\§Ä hm§n¡p¶Xv t]msebmWv Un¸mÀ«v-saâ v Xeh·mÀ¡v ]qÀW D¯chmZn¯w \ C¶v Zp_mbnepw ssN\bnepw t]mbn km[\§Ä ÂInbpÅ {]hÀ¯\ ssienbmWv I¼\n ]n´pScphm§p¶sX¶pw ]T\¯n\mbn ]pd¯pt]m ¶Xv. CXn\p ]pdta doPyW slUv, tkmW Ip¶hcpsS F®w Imcyambn IqSnbn«ps≠¶pw slUv, {_m©v slUv F-¶nhÀ IqSn tNÀ¶mWv At±lw ]dªp.

I¼\nbpsS sam¯w {]hÀ¯\§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶Xv. `mhn ]²XnIÄ BtKmfXe¯n bpFC FIvkvtN©v _m¦nwKv ssek³kn\mbn At]-£ \ F¶ {_m³Uv \ma¯n Adn-bs¸Sp¶ {Kp¸v ÂInbn«pÅ I¼\n CXv kw_Ôn¨v dnkÀhv _m¦v ap¸tXmfw cmPy§fnembn 700 t\cn«pÅ imJI Xocpam-\§Ä¡mbn Im¯ncn¡pIbmWv. C\n fneqsS Adp]Xp e£t¯mfw CS]mSpImÀ¡v _m¦nwKv ssek³kv In«nbnsænepw t^mÀ hoeÀ tkh\w \ÂIp¶p. hm-bv], tPmÀPv BâWn ]dªp. bpF-C F-Iv-kv-tN©n-sâ FÃm im-J-Ifpw dn-kÀ-hv _m¦v HmUn-äv \-S-¯n-bn-«p≠v. ]Wb _n-kn\kn \mbpw I¼\n {]tXyI ssek³kv t\ Snbn-«p≠v. km¼¯nI CS]mSpIfn ]qÀW kpc£ Dd¸p hcp¯nbpÅ {]hÀ¯\¯n\p ap³Xq¡w \ ÂIp¶ I¼\n AXym[p\nI kmt¦XnIhnZybmWv CXn\mbn D] tbmKn¡p¶Xv.

13

hnZymÀ-°n- kw-cw-`I-sc tX-Sn tI-c-f-¯

kwcw-`-IXzw Iip-am-§-IÄ ]q-¯p \nÂ-¡p-¶ h-gn-I-fn-eqsS sImÃw sN-t¦m-« dq-«n 5 In-tem ao-äÀ k-©-cn-¨m Sn-sIFw F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pn F-¯n-t¨-cmw. \-K-c-¯n-sâ lr-Z-b-`mK-¯v X-e-sb-Sp-t¸m-sS A-c-\q-äm≠n-te-sd-bm-bn Sn-sI-Fw tImsf-Pp≠v. Sn-sIFw F-¶ aq-¶-£-c-w X-§Ä Ip-ªv ap-kn-en-bmÀ F-¶ {]-Xn`m-[-\-sâ kv-a-c-W-bmWv. 1956 cm-{ã-]-Xn-bm-bn-cp¶ tUm.- cm-tP-{µ {]-km-Zv ine-mØm-]-\w \-S¯nb Cu I-em-e-b-¯n-sâ \m-e-Xn-cpIÄ-¡p-Ån \n¶pw temIw A-dn-tb-≠ kw-cw-`I-Xz B-i-b-§-fm-Wv C-¶v ]n-d-¡p-¶-Xv. th-Ìv am-t\-Pvsaâ v cwK-¯v A-Ûp-X-§Ä Xo-À¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-¶ I-≠p-]n-Sp-¯§Ä, ]-Sn-Ib-dp-¶ ho sN-b-À Xp-S§n- H-t«-sd {i-t²bam-b I-s≠-¯-ep-I-fm-Wv C-hnsS-bp-≠m-Ip-¶Xv. Sn-sI-Fw tIm-sf-Pn \n¶pw A-ÛpX-§Ä Im-Wn-¡p-¶ an-Sp-¡sc ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv bp-h F³-{S-{]-WÀ

C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

SnsIFw Kv F³-Pn-\o-b-dv nw tIm-tfP

hym-h-km-bnI t ssI-tImÀ¯v

\m ep hy-Xy-kv-X D¸-¶-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Sn-sIFw tIm-sf-Pv kw-cw-`-I temI-¯v {i-² t\-Sp¶Xv. ss¢-w

_nw-Kv ho sNbÀ, _-tbm -C³-kn-\-tdäÀ, {Sm-h³IqÀ ssS-äm-\n-bw s{]m-U-Î-vkn-\p th-≠n-bpÅ ¢o-\À H-Unj³, tI-c-f an-\-dÂ-kv Bâ v saäÂ-kv en-an-ä-Un-\p th-≠n-bp-Å hm«À Hm-Un-änw-Kv F-¶n-h-bm-Wv `m-hn-bp-sS D-¸-¶-§-fm-bn C-hÀ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å \m-ep an-I-¨ B-i-b-§-Ä F-¶-Xm-Wv C-h-bp-sS hen-b k-hn-tijX.

ss¢w-_nw-Kv ho-Â-sN-bÀ temI-¯v Aw-K-ssh-I-ey-ap-Å-h-cp-sS F-®w Zn-hkhpw hÀ-[n-¨p h-cn-I-bm-sW-¶m-Wv dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ. Zn t¥m-_ Un-tk-_nÄ-Uv dn-t¸mÀ-«v A-\p-k-cn-¨v tem-I P-\-kw-Jy-bpsS 15 i-X-am-\w P\§Ä Aw-K-ssh-I-eyw _m-[n-¨hsc-¶m-Wv ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. ]pXn-b ]T-\-§-Ä A-\p-k-cn¨v Cu tXm-Xv C-\nbpw Iq-Sm-\m-Wv km[yX. P-·\m Aw-K-ssh-I-ey-ap-Å-h-cp-sSbpw A-]-I-S-¯n Aw-K-`wKw kw-`-hn-¨-h-cp-sSbpw Xp-SÀ-Po-hn-Xw G-sd {]-bm-k-ta-dn-b-Xp-am-Wv. hoÂ-sN-b-dn-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS Ip-d-s¨m-s¡ k-©-cn-¡m-sa-¦nepw ]-Sn-IÄ I-b-dp-t¼m-gpw I-b-äw I-bdp-t¼mgpw H-cm-fp-sS k-lm-bw \nÀ-_Ô-amWv. F-¶m CXn-s\m-cp ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠-¯p-hm³ Sn-sI-Fw tIm-tfPn-se hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifm-b c-Jn Kw-Km-[-c-\pw, sI]n du-^o-Zpw BÀ F-kv Ir-jv-Wm\-µpw Xo-cp-am-\n¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]-Sn-IÄ I-b-dp-¶ H-cp ho sN-bÀ, I-b-dp-t¼mÄ ]n-t¶m-«p t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³ AXn-s\mcp kv-täm-¸nw-Kv sa-¡m-\n-k-hpw. t{]mP-Îv G-I-tZ-iw ]q À-¯nbm-Im-dmbn. F-¶m I-S-em-kp hÀ-¡p-IÄ-¡-¸p-dw CXv bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Hcp e-£w cq-]-bp-sS sN-

14

e-hm-Wv D-ÅXv. ]-Ww I-s≠-¯p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶ ip-` {]-Xo-£-bmWv Cu an-Sp-¡³-amÀ.

_tbm C³-kn-\-tdäÀ tem-Iw C-¶v A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ hen-b {]-iv-\§fn-sem¶v am-en-\y-\nÀ-amÀ-P-\amWv. -tI-h-ew ]T-\ t{]mP-Îv F-¶-Xn-ep]-cn k-aq-l-¯n\v Kp-W-I-c-am-bn F-s´-¦nepw sN-¿-W-sa¶v e-£y-an-« Sn-sI-F-½nse hn-ZymÀ°n kw-Lw sX-c-sª-Sp-¯Xpw Cu {]-iv-\-ambn-cp-¶p.

KmÀln-I am-en\yw ]qÀ-W-ambpw C-Ãm-Xm¡p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Cu ]-²-Xn-bp-sS e-£yw. Sn sI apl½Zv C-en-bm-kv, F kn-\p, Fw hn-Po-jv, ss^-kmZv, tPmÀPvv tPm-kv F-¶n-h-c-S-§p-¶ A-©wK kwLhpw A[ym-]-I\mb tUm. km-ZnJpw Cu hn-j-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨p hf-sc hy-à-am-bn ]Tn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. J-c-am-en-\y§-sf-¡mÄ {Z-h am-en-\y-§-fm-Wv Iq-Sp-Xepw D-≠m-Ip¶Xv F-¶ \n-K-a-\-¯n F-¯n-t¨À-¶p. {Z-h-am-en-\y§-sf h-f-am-bn amäp-I F-¶ km-am-\y X-Xz-¯n- A-[n-jvTn-X-am-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bvXXv. J-c-am-en-\y-§Ä I-¯n-¨v {Z-h am-en-\y-¯n-se {Zm-h-Imw-iw CÃm-sX-bm¡n h-f-am¡p-I F-¶ Bi-bw ]q-h-Wn-bp¶-Xv A-§-s\-bmWv. tI-h-ew 5000 cq-] sN-e-hn-«v C-Xnsâ tam-U \nÀ-an-¡p-hm\pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v km-[n¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v a-t\m-c-a-bp-sS ]m-À-¸n-Sw F-Iv-kv-_n-j-\n CXv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw hen-b kzo-Imcy-X e-`n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ]-t£, k-aql-¯n-\v Kp-Ww sN¿-W-sa-¶ B-{K-l-¯n Xp-S§n-b {]-hÀ¯-\w km-¼¯nI {]-iv-\-§Ä ImcWw ap-t¶m«p t]m-Ip-hm³ km-[n-¡m-sX hn-j-an-¡p-I-bmWv. hf-sc ssh-Im-sX X-s¶ ]²Xn bm-YmÀ°y-am-¡m-\m-Ip-sa¶ {]-Xo-£-bn-em-Wv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ. CXv bm-YmÀ-°y-am-

Ip-t¼m-Ä am-en-\y-s¯ A-Xn-sâ D-d-hn-S-¯n \n-¶v I-s≠-¯n ]p-\-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶Xm-Wv {]-tXyIX.

¢o-\À s{]m-U£³ þ SnSn]n tI-c-f-¯n-se s]m-Xp-ta-J-e Øm-]-\am-b {Sm-h³IqÀ ssS-äm\nbw s{]m-UÎv-kv C-¶p {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-em-Wv. {]-Xn-k-Ôn--¡p ]pd-sa h-en-b-tXm-Xn am-en-\y-{]-iv-\-§fpw I¼-\n kr-ãn-¡p-¶p≠v. BknUvv I-eÀ-¶ am-en-\yw I¼-\n A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ {][m-\ {]-iv-\-amWv. Cu am-en-\y-s¯ P-t\m-]Im-c{]-Z-am-b

{In-Ìo\ tPm-bv sPao-a sP -t]mÄ

]n ]n ]q-P

Fkv cm-lpÂ

kn ta-L

Pn {ip-Xn

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

¯n-se Iym-w]-kp-I-fn-eq-sS H-cp bm-{X...

Students’ Voice Rm³ tIh-ew hn-Zym-À-°n-bmWv. ]-t£, I-em-e-b Po-hn-X-¯n-\p ti-jw H-cp hy-h-km-bn B-Ip-hm³ \-¶m-bn B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p≠v. hen-b I-¼-\n-bn H-cp tPm-en-¡m-c-\m-bn Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ \Ã-Xv H-cp kwcw`w Xp-S-§p-¶-Xm-Wv. A-¯-c¯n-ep-Å kwcw-`-I-sc-bmWvv tem-Iw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨Xv.

km-P³ \m-c-b-W³ c≠mw hÀ-j kn-hn F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv sI-Fw-FÂ-F F-¶ hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`w ]T-\ t{]m-P-În-sâ `m-K-am-bn-«m-Wv k-µÀ-in-¡p-hm³ C-S-bmbXv. P-e D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-bv¡p-I F-¶ Bi-bw e-`n¡p¶Xv Cu k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-eq-sS-bmWv. C-¶-Xn-sâ {]m-cw-`-L-« {]-h-À-¯-\-§Ä ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn-¡-gn-ªp.

I-em-e-b-¯n-se ]T-\-¯n-\p ti-jw BZyw H-cp kmaq-ly {]-Xn-_-²-X-bpÅ tPm-en-¡m-cn-bm-I-W-sa-¶mWv B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. H-cp _n-kn\-kv F-¶-Xn-s\-¡pdn-¨p C-Xph-sc Nn-´n-¨n-«nÃ. F-¶n-cp-¶mepw AÂ-¸w sXm-gn ]-cnN-bw kn-²n-¨p-I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ hy-h-km-bs¯-¡p-dn-¨p XoÀ-¨-bmbpw Nn-´n-¡pw. kzm-Xn kp-tc-jv A-hkm-\ hÀj sI-an-¡Â F³-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kv

tem-I-hp-am-bn

SnsIFw D-¸-¶-§Ä B-¡m-\p-f-f {i-a-¯n-em-Wv Bdp hn-Zym À-°n-IÄ. I-¼-\n-bp-sS `mK-¯p \n¶pw A-\p-Iq-eam-b k-ao-]-\w D-≠m-b-tXm-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Xz-cn-X-K-Xnbn-em-¡p-I-bm-Wv ChÀ. ]-²-Xn A-Xn-sâ {]m-cw-`Z-i-bn-em-sW-¦nepw {I-nÌo\ tPm-bv, Pn {ip-Xn, ]n ]n ]q-P , Fkv cm-lpÂ, kn ta-L, sPao-a sP -t]mÄ F-¶n-hÀ Xn-I-ª B-ßhn-izm-k-¯n-emWv. a-Kv\ojyw ssl-t{UmIv-ssk-Up-]-tbm-Kn-¨v cm-k-{]hÀ-¯-\-¯n-eq-sS a-áo-jyw kÄ-ss^-äv D-≠m-¡-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-bm-Wv C-hÀ-¡pÅ-Xv.

hm«À Hm-Un-änw-Kvþ sI-Fw-Fw-F tI-c-f an-\-dÂkv Bâ v saäÂ-kv F-¶ I-¼-\n-bn-se P-e D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-bv-¡p-I, {Z-h am-en\yw Ip-d-bv¡pI F-¶o e-£y§tfmsS I-¼-\nbp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v \-S-¯p-¶ ]²-Xn ]n sI ^Àlm\ \n-Jn am-Xyp

{io-P cmP³

hy-mh-kmbn-I cwK-¯v \nÀ-Wm-b-I- am-ä-§-Ä h-cp-¯p¶-Xn-\p Im-c-W-am-tb-¡mw. I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn tNÀ-¶ hnZymÀ-°n-IÄ ]T-\w B-cw-`n-¨p-I-gnªp. F³ ]n A-\ kv, ]n sI ^Àlm\, \n-Jn am-Xyp, {io-P cmP³, kzm-Xn kp-tc-jv F-¶n-h-cmWv Cu t{]m-P-În-\v ]n-¶n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv.

{Inkväo\ tPm-bv A-h-km-\hÀ-j sI-an-¡Â F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv \S¡m³ km-[n-¡n-sÃ-¦nepw Im-ep-IÄ sN-dp-Xmbn A-\-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-¶ H-cp tam-j³ sk³-kÀ D-m­ -¡-W-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p B-{Klw. F-¶m ssKUn-t\m-Sp kw-km-cn-¨-t¸mÄ A-t±-l-am-Wv ]qÀ-W-ambpw i-co-cw X-fÀ-¶-hÀ-¡p Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-¶ s{_-bn³ I¬-{Sm-fnw-Kv kzn-¨v F-¶ Bi-bw ]-d-bp-¶Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv \n-ch-[n Im-cy-§Ä ]Tn¨v B hn-j-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p a-\-k-nem-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. ]n-s¶ Po-hn-X-¯n H-cp kw-cw-`-I³ B-I-W-sa-¶Xà B-{Klw, {In-tb-äo-hv B-bn Nn-´n-¡p-¶ H-cp tPm-en-¡m-c³ B-I-W-sa-¶-XmWv. ^n-tPm A-h-km-\hÀ-j C-e-{În-¡Â Bâ v Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv

hm-«À {So-äv-saâ vþ A-ã-ap-Sn-¡mb A-ã-ap-Sn-¡m-b tI-c-f-¯n-sâ P-e k-¼-¯n-sâ `m-K-amWv. h-³-tXm-Xn- a-eo-\-I-cn-¡-s¸«p-sIm-≠ncn-¡p-¶ P-ew ip-²o-I-cn-¨v Ip-Sn-sh-Å-am-¡p-hm-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv c-Jn \m-Yv, F -]n kn-dm-Pv, kp-[o-jv, k-Xo-jv N-{µ³, hn-th-Iv, _n-t\m-bv, F-_n³ Ip-ªnt·Â F-¶nhÀ. ]²-Xn A-Xn-sâ {]m-cw-`L-«-¯nemWv.

s{_bn³ I-¬-t{SmÄ-Uv kzn-¨v

temI-¯v ]-e-bn-S¯pw ]qÀ-W-a-mbpw i-co-cw X-fÀ¶ \n-c-h-[n B-fp-IÄ D-≠v. C-h-cp-sS GXp sNdnb B-h-iy-§Ä¡p-t]mepw a-säm-cm-fp-sS k-lm-bw thWw. F-¶m ^m³, tdUn-tbm, sse-äv Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§Ä kz-´-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¨m H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc a-äp-Åh-sc B-{i-bn-¡m-Xn-cn¡mw.

C-Xn-\p km-[n-¡p-¶ s{_-bn³ I¬-t{SmÄ-Uv kzn¨v D-≠m-¡p-hm-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ.

X-e-t¨mdn \n-¶p ]p-d-s¸-Sp-¶ hnhn-[ kn-Kv\-ep-IÄ a-\-kn-em-¡n C¯-cw D-]-I-cW-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n¡m-hm-\p-Å km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bm-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS bmYmÀ-°y-am-¡p-hm³ D-t±in-¡p-¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn X-fÀ-¶ hy-àn ^m³ C-S-W-sa¶v B-{K-ln-¡p¶p. kzm-Xn kp-tc-jv F³ ]n A-\kv A-Xn-sâ `m-K-ambn A-bmÄ C-SXp-ssI D-bÀ-¯nbmÂ

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

H-cp kw-cw-`-I-bmIp-I F-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-s¨m-¶pw C-Xph-sc Nn-´n-¨n-«nÃ. ¢o-\À s{]m-U-£³ F-¶-Xns\-¡p-dn-¨v hf-sc ap¼p tI-« ]-cn-N-b-ap≠v. A-Xns\-¡p-dn-¨v H-cp s{]m-P-Iv-Sv sN-¿-W-sa-¶ B-{K-lw D-≠m-b-n-cp-¶p. A-§-s\-bm-Wv Cu B-i-b-¯n-te¡v F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶Xv. Po-hn-X-¯n \-sÃmcp tPm-en X-s¶-bm-Wv e-£yw. A-Xn-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä \-S-¯p¶p. kw-cw-`-I-bm-Ip-hm³ a\-kv ]-cp-h-s¸-«p Xp-S-§nbn-«nÃ.

H-cp Un-sshkv Cu kn-Kv\ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n ^m³ Hm¬ B-¡p-hm-\p-Å \nÀ-tZiw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-¶p. F A-Iv-_À Jm³, Sn A-\p, K{_ntbe a-dn-bw cmPp, tcjv-a bq-k-^v, ^ntPm Fw {^m³-kn-kv F-¶o hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fmWv Cu kw-cw-`-¯n-\p ]n-¶n {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶Xv. Sn A-\p K{_ntbe

F A-Iv-_À Jm³ Fw ^ntPm

tcjv-a bq-k-^v

15

kwcw-`-IXzw

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Ai-c-WÀ¡v {]Xym-i-bmbn

]yphÀ enhnwKv

t]¸À t]-\-bn-eq-sS H-cp km-aq-ly ap-t¶ä¯n-\v Xn-cnsIm-fp-¯pI-bm-Wv bp-h kw-cw-`-I e-£v-an ta-t\m³. ¹m-Ìn-¡n-s\ k-aql-¯n \n-¶v H-gn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn-\v X-¶m-em-Ip¶-Xv F-s´-¦nepw sN-¿-W-sa-¶-Xn-sâ sh-fn-¨-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p t]-¸À t]-\bpw s]³knepw \n À-an-¡p¶ t{]mU-Îv A]v-ssk-¡nÄ do-ssk-¡nÄ C-¡tWm-ssa-kv-Uv F-¶ kw-cw-`-¯n\v ]yp-hÀ en-hnw-Kv F-¶ t]-cn XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-¶-Xv. B-fp-IÄ-¡v ho-«n \n-¶v X-s¶ km-[y-am¡m-hp¶ Cu kwcw-` am-Xr-I-bn-eqsS ]cn-ØnXn kwc£Whpw PohIm-cpWy {]hÀ¯\hpw tNÀ¯phbv¡pIbm-Wv Cu km-aq-ly kw-cw-`-I. kw-kv-Im-c-am-äw t]-\-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nepw a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS am-dp-¶ kw-kv-Imcw F-gp-Xm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ t]-\-bp-sS Imcy-¯nepw Zr-iy-am-sW-¶v e-£v-an. ap¼v ]¯mw-¢mkv h-sc `q-cn-`mKw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I fpw H-cp ^u-≠³ t]-\ X-s¶-bm-bn-cn¡pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. F-¶m-en¶v H-cp hn-Zym À-°n aq-¶v t]-\h-sc am-k-¯n hm-§n¡p-¶p-s≠-¶m-Wv I-W-¡p-IÄ ]-d-bp¶Xv. do-^n am-äp-¶ kz-`m-hw h-sc CÃm-Xmbn-cn-¡p-¶p. A³]-Xv e-£-¯n-e[nIw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ D-Å \-½p-sS kw-Øm\-¯v H-cp hn-ZymÀ-°n-¡v aq-¶p t]-\ ho-Xw am-k¯n th-≠n-h-cp-¶p-s≠-¦n ]-cn-Øn-Xnbn A-Sn-ªp-Iq-Sp-¶ ¹m-Ìn-Iv F-{X-bmsW-¶v IW-¡v Iq«p-I {]-bm-kam-sW¶pw e-£v-an \½sf HmÀ-an-¸n-¡p¶p. CXn-s\m-cp am-ä-am-Wv ]yp-hÀ en-hnw-Kn-eq-sS e-£v-an bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡p-hm³ B{Kln-¡p-¶-Xv. do^nÃn\p Npäpw ]itX¨v amknIIfpsS t]PpIÄ `wKnbmbn Npän¸nSn¸n¨mWv t]\ \nÀan¡p¶Xv. kzm{ib {]hÀ ¯IÀs¡m-¸w I-cp-¯mbn A½bpw A½q½bpw e-£van-tbm-sSm-¸-ap-≠v. "]yphÀ enhnwKvv' F¶ {_m³Un ]p d¯nd¡p¶ e-£v-an ta-t\m³ t]\bv¡v F-«p ap-X ]-¯v cq-] h-sc-bmWv hne. t]\ \nÀamW¯n\m-bn kz-´-amkpPo-jv sI Fkv bn Hcp D]IcWhpw e-£van cq]I¸\ sNbvXv t]-äân-\v A-t]-£n-¨n-«p≠v. C-Xnsâ \nÀ-am-Ww ]qÀ-W-am-Im-¯-Xn-\m ssk\-dn \n¶pw km-aq-ly kw-cw-`-I-bn-te-¡p t]-¸À t]-\- hn-]-Wn-bn-seÅ Zqcw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ]n-¶n-« hy-àn-Xz-¯n\p-S-a-bmWv ¯m³ k-a-b-sa-Sp-¡p-sa-¶pw e-£v-an ta-t\m³. hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap¼v Atacn¡bn tPm e£v-an ]-d-bp¶p. C-t¸mÄ en tXSnt¸mb e£van AhnsS Pp-hÃdn Unssk-\n-wKn X-s¶ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Un-am³-Up]cnioe\w t\-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\p tijw km³ ≠v. tIm¬-^-d³-kn\pw a-äp-am{^m³knkvtImbnse Kymednbn BÀ«nÌmbn tPm-en. Cu bn ]-ecpw t]-¸À t]-\ ]yp-hÀ tPm-en-¡n-sS-bmWv t]-¸À t]-\ \nÀ-am-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v A-dnen-hnw-Kn \n-¶v sIm≠p-t]m-Ipbp-¶Xv. H-cp kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n-¡-W-sa-¶ D-tZy-iw CÃm-bn-cp¶p≠v. hn-t{]m H-¶-c hÀ-j-am¶psh-¦n-epw, t]-¸À t]-\ D-≠m-¡p-¶ hn-[w A-hn-sS \n-¶p bn C-hn-sS \n¶pw t]-¸À t]\ ]Tn-s¨-Sp-¯p. ]-¯v hÀjn\ptijw \m«n Ah[ns¡¯nbF-Sp-¡p¶p. hn-¡n-]o-Un-b-bp-sS t¸mÄ H-cp IuXpIsa¶ \nebn t]¸À t]\ \nÀ tIm¬-^-d³-kn\pw a-äp ]-e {] amW¯nte¡v I-S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ap-J I-¼-\n-IfpsS tIm¬-^-d³tIh-ew Iu-Xp-I-sa-¶-Xn\p]-cn t]-¸À t]-\ \nÀkp-IÄ¡pw t]-¸À t]\ F-SpamWw tkh\{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v D]tbmKn¡msa¶v a\ ¡p-¶p-≠v. knem-¡nb-Xv Po-hn-X-¯-n h-gn-¯n-c-n-hm-bn. apf´pcp¯nbn Acbv¡pXmsg Ne\tijn \ãs¸«hcpsS ]p\c Kp-Uv IÀ-a [nhmk¯n\m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ kzm{ib kw-L-¯nse ^u-t≠-j³ H³-]-tXm-fw t]À-¡v t]-¸À t]-\ \nÀam-W-¯n ]cnioe\w \Â-In-bm-bn-cp-¶p XpS-¡w. C-Xv hn-P-b-I-c-amb-Xv B-ß-hn-izm]yp-hÀ en-hnwKn-s\m-¸w kw hÀ-[n-¸n¨p. ]yp-hÀ en-hnw-Kn-eq-sS Aw-K-ssh-I-ey-ap-Å Xs¶ ktlm-Z-c³ XpS-¡-an« `-hm-\n-b-½ X-sâ k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ¡v k-aq-l-¯n ]pXn-b am-ä-§Ä Kp-Uv IÀ-a ^u-t≠-j³ F-¶ kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶v e-£v-an hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶-Xn\p Im-c-W^m-an-en {S-Ìnsâ taÂt\m-«hpw am-bXpw Cu hn-P-b-¯pS-¡w Xs¶.

Un

16

e-£v-an \n Àhln-¡p¶p. B-tcm-Ky-kp-c-£-bv¡pw hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n\pw th-≠ [-\-k-lm-b-§Ä e-`y-am¡p-¶-Xn-\v th≠n-bm-Wv {S-kv-äv {]hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. km-aq-ly-{]-Xn_-²-X Im-¯p kq-£n-¨p-sIm-≠mWv Kp-Uv IÀ-a ^u-t≠-j-\pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶Xv. t]-¸À t]-\ \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ Aw-K-ssh-Ieyap-Å-hÀ-¡v \nÀ-amW-¯n-\v th≠ sajot\m a-äv D-]-I-cW-§tfm hm§p-¶-Xn\v Kp-Uv IÀ-a {S-kv-äv ]n´p-W \Â-Ip-¶p.

A-½q-½-¯n-cn e-£v-an-bp-sS A-½q-½- `-hm-\n-b-½-bp-sS t\-ct¼m-¡m-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv A-½q-½-¯n-cn-sb-¶ kw-cw-`-¯nte-¡v I-S-¡m³ C-S-bm-¡nbXv. bm-sXm-cphn-[ _nkn\-kv XmÂ-¸-cy-§-fp-anÃm-sX-bm-bn-cp¶p Xp-S¡w. `-hm-\n-b-½ ka-bw I-f-bp-¶-Xn-\p th-≠n hn-f-¡n\p-Å Xn-cn sX-dp-¯p-hbv-¡p¶-Xv ]-Xn-hm-bn-cp-¶p. hf-sc `àn-tbm-sS \m-aw P-]n-¨p sX-dp-s¯-Sp-¡p-¶ Cu Xn-cn Ip-d-¨-[n-Iw sN-¿p-I-bm-sW-¦n _-Ôp¡Ä-¡v sIm-Sp-¡m-sa-¶v e-£van Nn-´n-¨p. `-hm-\nb-½ A-Xv Im-cy-¯n-se-Sp¯v Iq-Sp-X- Xn-cnIÄ sX-dp-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. A-½q-½-bp-sS Xm¸cyw Xn-cn-¨-dnª e-£v-an Xn-cnIÄ ]m-¡-äp-I-fn-em-¡n A-Xn-\p-]pd-¯v "Np-½m-Xn-cn-¡m-sX Np-½m Xn-cn¨-Xv A-½q-½-¯n-cn' F-¶ te-_-en C-d-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-½q-½-¯n-cn-¡v ho≠pw B-h-iy-ap-bÀ-¶-tXmsS A-Xv Xp-S-À¶p. t]-¸À t]-\-IÄ-s¡¶t]m-se A-½q-½-¯n-cn-¡pw C-t¸mÄ \à Un-am³-Uv h-¶n«p≠v.

F-{X h-b-km-bmepw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn ]-eXpw sN¿m-\m-Ip-sa-¶-Xn-\v henb D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv A-½q-½¯n-cn. A-½q-½-¯n-cn-bn \n-¶v In-«p-¶ em-`w ]yp-hÀ- enw-hnw-Kn-eq-sSbpw Kp-Uv IÀ-a ^u-t≠-j-\n-eq-sSbpw A-ic-WÀ-¡v H-cp ssI-¯m-§m-hp-Ibm-Wv. A-½q-½-¯n-cn-bp-sS Bi-bw tam-l³-emen-t\m-Sv ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ D-S³ X-s¶ Hcp tUm-Iyp-saâ-dnbnse-¶-t]mse thm-bvkv Hm-hÀ sN-b-XpX-¶-Xv e-£v-an-¡v a-d-¡m\m-Im-¯ A\p-`-h-am-Wv. AXpt]m-se a-d-¡m-\m-Im-¯ t{]m -Õml\w A-iz-Xn`mbn X-¼p-cm-«n-bp-sS A-Sp-¯p \n-¶pap-≠m-b-n-«p≠v. A-¼-e-§-fn A-½q-½-¯n-cn H-cp h-gn-]m-Sm-bn h-bv¡p-hm\pw C-hÀ-¡v ]-²-Xnbp≠v. A-Xn-sâ ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-bn c-≠v A-¼-e-§-fn C-Xv sN-b-vXph-cp-¶p. tI-h-e-apÅ kn-F-kv-BÀ {]-h-À-¯-\-§Ä-¡p]cn km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v k-aq-l-¯n am-ä-§Ä kr-ãn¡m³ km-[n-¡p--sa-¶mWv e-£v-an sX-fn-bn-¡p¶Xv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

W O M E N

+

I N T R A P R E N E U R

]Iz-X-tbmsS, [o-c-ambn

jo-em tXmakv sN-§-¶qÀ k-_v- I-f-Î-dmbn Xp-S-§nb HutZymKnI Po-hn-Xw, 28 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡n-¸p-dw d-ºÀ t_mÀ-Un-sâ sN-bÀ-t]-gv-k-Wm-bn Xn-f-§n \nÂ-¡p-t¼mgpw IrXyam-b Xo-cp-am\-§-fn-eq-sS D-¶-X D-tZym-K-ØX-e-¯nse i-àam-b h-\n-Xm km-¶n-[yamWv joem tXm-a-kv sF-F-F-kv. ]-Xn-aq¶ntesd {]-[m\- ]-Z-hn-IÄ kv-Xp-XyÀ-l-am-bn ssI-Imcyw sNbv-X A-h-cpsS Hu-tZymKn-I Po-hn-Xw kn-hn kÀ-ho-kv cw-K-t¯-¡v hcm-s\mcp-§p¶ h-\n-X-IÄ-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-Wv. HutZymKn-I Po-hn-X-¯n-se I-bv]pw a-[p-chpw \m-gn-I-¡Ãp-Ifpw HmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv joem tXm-a-kv...

1985 tI-U-dn-se sF-FF-kv D-tZym-K-Ø-bmb joem tXm-a-kn-\v aq-hm-äp-]p-g-bn-em-Wv B-Zy \n-ba\w -e`n-¨-sX-¦n-epw A-hn-sS sN-¶-t¸mÄ th-sd H-cm-Ä Np-a-X-e-tb-än-cp¶p. ]n-¶o-Sm-bn-cp-¶p sN-§-¶q-cnse¯p-¶-Xv. Xp-S-¡-¯n G-sd a-t\m-hn-j-aap-≠m¡n-b kw-`h-s¯ Nn-cn-tbm-sS-bm-Wv C-¶hÀ HmÀ-¡p¶Xv. kz-´w \m-«n- Xs¶ k-_v-I-f-Î-dm-bn t]m-kv-änw-Kv B-{K-ln-¨n-cp-s¶--¦n-epw c-≠p hÀ-j-t¯m-fw sN-§-¶qcn tkh-\w A-\p-jvTn-t¡-≠n h-¶p. A-Xp-I-gn-ªv aq-¶m-gv-N-¡m-ew sh-dp-tX-bn-cp-¶ ti-j-am-Wv ]uÄ{Sn sU-h-e-]v-saâ v tImÀ-¸td-j-\n- kv-s]-j Hm-^o-kdm-bn Npa-Xe e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. -AhnsS ]p-Xn-b Hm-^o-kpw a-äp kw-hn-[m-\-§fpw D-≠m¡p-Imsb-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p B-Zyw sN-t¿-≠n-bn-cp-¶Xv. Xp-S-¡-¯n Ip-d-s¨m-s¡ _p-²n-ap-«v A-\p-`-h-s¸-s«-¦n-epw Po-hn-X-¯n \n-ch[n Im-cy-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\v C-¡m-e-bf-hv k-lmb-I-ambn. Hcp Hm-^o-kn-te-¡v sN-¶p-I-b-dp-¶-Xn-s\ A-t]-£n¨v Hcp Hm-^o-kv D-≠m-¡n-sb-Sp¡pI F-¶Xv `m-cn-¨ -D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-sW-¶v jo-e ]-d-bp¶p ]n-¶o-Sv H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p ti-jw sU-]yq«n sk-{I«-dn-bm-bn- sk{I-t«dnb-än-te-¡v am-äw e-`n¨p. sXm-gn h-Ip-¸n-\p Io-gn-em-bn-cp-¶p {]-hÀ¯\w. A-Xn-\ptijw tkm-jy shÂ-s^-bÀ U-b-d-Î-dm-bn \n-tbm-Kn-¡s¸«p. ]n-¶o-Sm-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy-am-bn I-f-ÎÀ t]m-kv-äv e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. tIm«-bw PnÃm I-f-Î-dm-bn c-≠p hÀjw. hn-hm-lw I-gn-¨p h-¶ PnÃ-bn I-f-ÎÀ B-Ip-¶-Xn-t\mSv XmÂ-¸-cy-an-sÃ-¶-dn-bn¨ jo-etbmSv t]m-kv-änw-Kv e-`n¨m NmÀ-sP-Sp¡p-I F-¶-Xv Hcp kn-hn kÀ-hân-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv F-¶ a-dp-]-Sn-bm-Wv No-^v sk-{I-«-dn]-d-ª-Xv. PnÃ-bp-sS Npa-X-esbm-gn-ª tijw kn-hn kÀ-ho-kv kss¹-kn-sâ Fw-Un-bm-bn A-Sp-¯ Npa-X-e e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw aq-¶mgv-N Im-¯n-cn-t¡-≠n h-¶p.

H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p ti-jw hy-hkmb U-b-d-Î-dm-bn Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-t¯-¡v am-äw e-`n-¨ jo-em tXm-akv Ip-

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

d-¨p-Im-ew A-h-[n-bn {]-th-in-¨v bp-sIbn D]cn]T-\-¯n-\p t]m-bn. Xn-cn-¨p h-¶v Np-a-X-e-tbä-Xv k-lI-c-W c-Pnkv-{Sm-dm-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p. ho≠pw s]s«s¶m-cp amäw, X-kvXn-IbnÃmsX X-s¶ aq-¶m-gv-N ]p-d¯v.

Xp-SÀ-¶v kv-s]-jy sk{I-«-dn-bm-bn A-{Kn-IÄ-¨dn-te-¡v am-äw e-`n¨p.

C-¡me¯mWv tI{µ sU-]yq-t«-j-\v A-t]-£n¨Xv. sk-³-k-kv \-S¡p-¶ Im-eambXp-sIm≠v sk³kkv Ub-d-Î-d-mIm³ A-t]-£n¨p.

A©p hÀ-jw A-hn-sS sN-ehn-«v Xn-cn-s¨¯n-b-t¸mÄ sk-{I-«dn-tb-än- ^p-Uv B³Uv kn-hn kv-ss¹-kv sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn- \n-ba-\w e-`n¨p. {Sm³-kv t]mÀ-«v- A-Uo-j-W sk-{I-«-dn-bp-sS A[n-I Np-a-X-e bpw C-¡me-¯v D-≠m-bn-cp¶p. ]n-¶o-Sm-bn-cp-¶p hnF-kv A-Ny-pXm\µ-sâ-sbm¸w {]n³-kn-¸nÄ sk-{I-«-dnbm-bn- {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-Xv. Cu-b-h-k-c-¯n ho≠pw tI-{µ sU-]yq-t«-j-\v A-t]-£n¨p. A§-s\ tIm-«bs¯ d-ºÀ t_mÀ-Uv sN-bÀ-t]-gv-k¬ Øm\-¯v \n-b-an-Xbmbn.

A-hn-Nm-cn-X-am-bn kn-hn kÀ-ho-kn-te¡v X-kvXn-I e-`n-¡m-sX-bp-Å am-ä-§Ä G-sXm-cp D-tZym-K-Ø-bv¡pw a-t\m-hn-j-aap-≠m-¡p-¶-Xpw tPmentbm-Sv sh-dp-¸p-f-hm-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv. XpS-¡w apX-te Np-a-X-e-bnÃm-sX \n-ch-[n Ø-e-wam-ä-§-fm-Wv joem tXm-a-kn-s\ tX-Sn-sb-¯n-b-Xv. F-¶m Cu {]-Xn-kÔn-L«-s¯ hf-sc ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-t¯mSpw k-a-Nn¯X-tbmSpw t\-cn-« ]-Iz-a-Xnbm-bn-cp-¶p joem tXm-akv. hf-sc A-hn-Nm-cn-X-am-bm-Wv joe C-´y³ `-c-W kÀho-kn-sâ `m-K-am-Ip-¶Xv. \-t¶ sN-dp-¸-¯n-se A-ѳ tXm-a-kn-s\ \-ã-s¸-« joesb h-fÀ-¯nb-Xv A½ B-¨n-b½ tXm-a-km-bn-cp-¶p. s]¬-Ip-«n-sb-¶ \n-ebn ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ-¡p-Ån H-Xp-¡msXbm-bn-cp-¶p joesb A-½ h-fÀ-¯n-b-Xv. 1979 _n-cp-Zm-\´-c _n-cp-Zw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡nb jo-e 1980em-Wv B-Zy-ambn kn-hn kÀ-ho-kv ]-co-£ F-gp-Xp-¶Xv. {]n-en-an\-dn am-{X-am-Wv hn-P-bn-¡m-\mbXv. 1984 `À-¯m-hnsâ ho-«p-Im-cp-sS-bpw aäpw k-lm-b-t¯m-sS ho-≠pw ]Tn-¨v ]-co-£sb-gp-Xn. C¯-h-W ]mkm-bn. k-tlm-Z-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p kn-hnÂ

jo-em tXmakv ]-co-£ F-gp-Xn-¡q-sS-sb-¶v B-Zy-am-bn tNm-Zn-¨-sX¶pw jo-e HmÀ-¡p-¶p. ""A¶p-sXm-«n-¶p h-sc tPm-en-¡v {]m-apJyw \Â-Inbn-«p≠v. cm-{ão-b-¡m-cp-sS \ym-bam-b B-h-iy-§Ä AwKo-I-cn-t¡-≠h -- -bmWv. P-\§-sf A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p¶-Xv Ah-cmWv. ]-t£, AhÀ sX-äp sN-¿p-¶p-s≠-¦n Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. sX-än-\p Iq-«p-\nÂ-t¡-≠ Im-cy-anÃ. cm-{ão-b-¡mÀ-¡p ]-c-am-h-[n sN-¿p-hm³ km[n-¡p¶-Xv Ø-ewam-ä-amWv. F-hn-sS tPm-en sN-¿p-hm \pw Rm³ X-¿m-dm-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-\m tPm-en-bn H-cn¡epw tImw-{]-ssa-kp-IÄ¡v hn-t[-b-bm-tI-≠n h-¶n«n-Ã'' jo-em tXma-kv Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p-¶p.

Kp-cp-¡³-amÀ B-Zy-s¯ t]m-kv-änw-Kn X-sâ Iq-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶ cm-P-tKm-]m km-À X-\n-¡p hf-sc {]n-b-s¸-« Kp-c-pØm\o-b-\m-sW-¶v jo-em tXmakv ]-d-bp-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv X-sâ Po-hn-X-¯-n kzm-[o-\w sN-ep¯n-b hy-àn kn- ]n- \m-b-cmWv. hn-Fkn-s\m-¸w {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ Im-ehpw th-dn-« A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. H-cp kw-Øm-\-¯nsâ `c-Ww t\m-¡n¡m-Wp-hm³ km-[n-¨qsh¶-XmWv Cu X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X F¶pw A-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶p.

d-º-À t_mÀUv d-ºÀ t_mÀ-Un-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-am-bn h-f-sc Xn-c¡n-em-Wv C-¶v jo-e. \-b-]-c-am-b ip-]mÀ-i-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv d-ºÀ t_mÀ-Un-eq-sS sN-bv-Xp h-cp-¶-Xv. aqey-hÀ[n-X D¸¶-§-fn-eq-sSbpw ]pXn-b km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sSbpw \-sÃm-cp `m-hn d-º-dn-\ps≠-¶ hn-izm-k-am-Wv jo-e ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶Xv.

17

S T A R T U P

S U C C E S S

hk´-¯n-te¡v Np-h-Sp-hbv-¡m³ C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

kn \n-abpw a-äp km-t¦XnI I-emcq]§fpw ap³-Im-e-§-tf-¡mÄ

C-t¸mÄ h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-emWv. ]-t£, ]p-X-pap-J§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨-v I-gn-hpw B-i-bhpw kz-´-am-bp-s≠-¦nepw A-h {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡m³ A-h-k-c§Ä ]-e-t¸mgpw e-`n-¡m-dnÃ. {]-i-kv-XÀ AÃm¯ I-em-I-m-c-³am-cp-sS I-gn-hp-IÄ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ H-cp thZn, H¸w A-h-cpsS Im-e{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v ]-Ww I-s≠¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ k-lmbwþ Cu c-≠v B-i-§-fp-sS k-a-\z-b-am-Wv kv-{]nwKÀ.

Hm¬-sse³/ Hm-^vsse³ Ac§v B-[p\n-I tem-I-¯n-\v G-sd ]-cn-NnXamb Hm¬-sse³ k-t¦-X¯n-s\m-¸w ]-c-¼-cm-K-Xamb Hm^v-sse³ co-Xnbpw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmWv kv-{]n-wKÀ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. N-cn-{X{]-kn-²am-b a-«m-t©-cn-bn-em-Wv kv-{]n-wK-dn-sâ Hm^vsse³ Hm-¸-td-j³-kv \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xv bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn H-cp sh-bÀlu-kv hm-S-I-bv-¡v F-Sp-¡p-bm-bn-cp¶p.

Cu sh-bÀlu-kn-s\ ]n-¶o-Sv {In-tb-äo-hv l-ºm-bn cq-]m-´-c-s¸-Sp-¯n. I-s^, ayqkn-Iv ÌpUn-tbm, BÀ-«v Kym-e-dn XpS§n-b DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ H-cp {In-tb-äo-hv th-ÄUv. ayq-kn-¡v sd-t¡m-Unw-Kn-\p ]pdta {Um-a, ^n-enw kv-{Io-\nwKv F-¶nh-bpw C-hn-sS \-S-¯mw. H-cp am-kw 20 ]-cn-]mSn-tbm-fw C-hn-sS \-S-¡p-¶p≠v.

FÃmw t{]m-{Km-ap-I-fpw Sn¡-äv GÀ-s¸-Sp¯n- hm-Wn-Py-]-c-am-bn Iq-Sn hn-P-bn-¸n-¡m\m-Wv {i-an¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xp-h-sc hy-Xykv-X ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-Å 75Hmm-fw I-em-Im-c³-amÀ¡v ssI-¯m-§m-Ip-hm³ kv-{]n-wKÀ F-¶ \-h-bp-K kw-cw-`-¯n-\v km-[n-¨p.

Hm-^vsse³ cw-K-¯v ]-Xn-hpco-Xn-Is-- f hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ Hm¬-sse³ cw-K-¯v ]pXn-b km-[y-X-Ifm-Wv kv-{]nwKÀ tX-Sp-¶-Xv. springr.in F-¶ t]-cn ssh-_vssk-äv B-cw-`n-¡pI-bm-bn-cp-¶p C-Xn-sâ B-Zy-L-«w. Cu sh-_vssk-än-eq-sS I-em-Im-c³-amÀ-¡v c-≠p-Im-cy-§Ä bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡pw. H-¶v A-h-cp-sS kÀ-KmßIX temI-s¯ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯mw, c-≠v Ah-cp-sS- I-em-]-cam-b B-h-iy-¯n-\p-Å ]-Ww I-s≠-¯mw. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn HcmÄ-s]m-¡w F-¶ ]pXn-b kn\n-a sN-¿p¶-Xn-\m-bn A-hÀ-¡v ap-¸-¯nb-©v e-£w cq-]-bp-sS B-h-iy-ap≠v. Cu ]-Ww Hm¬-sse³ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-tfm-Sp tNm-Zn¡p¶p. \n§Ä Cu kn\n-a sN-¿p-hm³ B-bn-cw cq-] \Â-In-bm kn\na dn-eo-kv B-bn-¡-gn-bp-t¼mÄ H-cp Un-hn-Un s¹-bÀ e-`n-¡pw. C-¯-c-¯n {Iu-Uv ^-≠v kn-\n-a-IÄ bm-YmÀ-°y-am¡m³ Cu Hm¬-sse³ kw-cw-`-¯n-eq-sS km-[n-¡pw.

P-\-§-sf-s¡m-≠v ^-≠v sN-¿n¨v P-\-Iob I-eI-sf t{]m-Õm-ln¸n¡p-I F-¶ km-aq-ly e-£yhpw kv-{]n-wK-À bm-YmÀ°yam¡p¶p.

18

r g n i r p s

kw-cw-`-¯np c m X s G v W m m-Wp-I F-¶X -t¯m-sS aq-t¶m-«pt\mn¡ ¡ m \ t p « m p-t¼ £-W v kv-{]n-wKÀ. ]¯p-hÀ-jw a sâ A-Sn-Øm\w. ZoÀ-LhoW m c ] t â s nn-c-¯ -¯ -Ip-¶ sâbpw hn-P-b dp-¸¡m-cp-sS B-ßm-hn-jv-Im -lm-b-hpw \ m-bk pw h N c s p k h © v-X-c m³ A ¡p-¶ A mI-¯v hy-Xy-k Ä {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡ e I t pv h ¸ ng A v I « À I m kÀKm-ß v ChÀ Ì -¡m-cn-te¡pw W ¸ m pd ≠ N m s I p s p © ¨ -`neA kw-cw-`w B-cw â ]n¶-Wn-bns s nX A pw ¡ e Xv. kv-{]n-wK-dn-t -¸v k-Ivkkv.

A v « À m Ì v W m -b I-S-¶p-sNÃp-I

C-t\m-kn \n-¶pw h-k-´-¯n-te-s¡m-cp bm{X A-`n\-hv {io-bpw aq-¶p kp-lr-¯p-¡-fpw Im-kÀtKm-Uv F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn\v ]Tn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv C-t\m-kv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-sb-¶ kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. H-cp FkvFwF-kv skÀ¨v F©n-\m-bn-cp-¶p C-t\m-kn-eq-sS bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡n-bXv. H-cp \-¼-dn-te-¡v tNmZyw F-kvFwF-kv A-b-¨m D¯-cw e-`n-¡p-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p C-Xn-sâ {]-tXyI-X. \m-e-c hÀjw Cu cwK-¯p \n-¶Xn-\p ti-j-am-bn-cp-¶p a-säm-cp hy-h-km-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p Nn-´n-¡p-¶-Xv. BZyw X-s¶ 10 hÀ-jw ap-t¶m-«p-Å km-[y-IÄ ]-cn-tim-[n¨p. ]n-¶o-Sm-Wv kv-{]n-wKÀ B-cw`n-¡p-¶-Xv. 15 e-£w cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy-sN-ehv.

A-Xn-\p-Å ]-Ww hy-àn-K-Xam-bn I-s≠-¯p-I-bm-bncp¶p. C-t\m-kn \n¶pw I-e-bp-sS h-k-´-¯n-tes¡m-cp hÀ-Wm-`am-b bm-{X-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]n-¶oSv. C-¶v

F«p t]À-¡v tPm-en \Â-Ip-¶ am-kw c-≠p e-£w cq-]-tbm-fw hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å Øm-]-\-am-bn kv-{]nwKÀ amdn-bn-cn-¡p¶p.

shÃp-hn-fnI-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨ Iq-«mbva A-©p-t]-cp-sS Iq-«m-bv-a-bm-bn-cp-¶p kv-{]n-wKÀ.

A-`n\-hv {io, A-izn³ \mYv, cm-tI-jv l-cn-Zm-kv, kRvPo-hv tXm-akv, [-\y tPm¬k¬. Cu Iq-«p-sI-«p X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p hn-P-b-¯n-\p Im-c-W-am-b-Xpw. A`n\-hv {io, A-izn³ \mYv, cm-tI-jv l-cn-Zm-kv F-¶nhÀ sSIv-t\m-f-Pnbpw amÀ-¡-änwKpw ssI-Imcyw sN-¿pt¼mÄ [-\y BÀ-«pw, k-RvPo-hv kwKo-X hn-`mKhpw t\m-¡p-¶p. A-©p -t]-cp-sS tbm-Pn-¨p-Å {]-hÀ¯-\w X-s¶-bmWv B-Zy-L-«-¯n-se shÃp-hn-fnI-sf A-Xn-Pohn-¡m³ k-lm-b-I-am-b-Xpw.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

C´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn-se B-`y-´-c -D-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ 30 i-X-am\w kq£v-a, sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§-fpsS (Fw-F-kv-Fw-C) kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv. G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X hn-tZ-i-\mWyw t\-Sn-¯-cp-¶ ta-J-ebpw C-Xp-X-s¶. cm-Pys¯ hyhkm-b h-fÀ-¨-sb \nÀ-®-bn-¡p-¶-Xn {] [m-\ ]-¦p-h-ln-¡p¶ Fw-F-kvFw-C cwK-s¯ anI¨ Øm]-\-§sf ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ ]w-àn.

hnP-bw Im-¯ph-¨ taÂ-¡q-c-IÄ

kz]v-\ `h\w Hm-Sn-«-tXm tIm¬-{Io-äv hmÀ-¯tXm B-I-W-sa-¶ a-e-bmfn-Ifp-sS Nn´-sb Xn-cp-¯p-I-bmWv ss{]w sa-ä _nÂ-UnwKv kn-Ìw F-¶ X-sâ I-¼-\n-bn-eqsS tPmk-^v amXyp i-¦p-cn-¡Â F-¶ kw-cw`-I³. \nÀam-W km-a-{Kn-I-fp-sS ZuÀ-e-`yhpw hn-e-¡q-Sp-Xepw h-À[n¨psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n `m-cw Ip-d-ªXpw Nq-Sn-s\ B-Knc-Ww sN-¿m-¯-Xpamb t]m-fn- bq-dn-¯o³ jo-äp-IÄ B-Zyam-bn tI-c-f-¯n-e-h-Xcn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠v dq-^nw-Kv C³-U-kv-{Sn-bn H-cp amä¯n-\v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp¶p ss{]w sa-ä _nÂ-UnwKv kn-Ìw.

tI -c-f-¯n H-cp Ime-¯v hym-]-I-am-bn D-]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶ B-kv-_-kvtäm-kv A-S-¡-ap-Å

]-eX-cw jo-äp-I-fpw tNmÀ-¨ X-S-bp-¶-Xn-\-¸pdw Nq-Sp \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Im-cy-am-bn k-lm-bn-¨n-cp-¶nÃ.

Cu-sbm-cp km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p Aepan\n b¯nsâbpw kn¦nsâbpw an{inXamb KmÂhmew joäpIÄ¡nSbn t]mfn bqdn¯o³ \nd¨v \nÀan¡p¶ joäp-Ifp-am-bn ss{]w sa-ä _nÂ-UnwKv kn-Ìw hn-]-Wn-bn-se¯p¶-Xv. tIm¬{Ioänsâ ]¯nsem¶v NqSp am{Xta D≠m-Ip-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶-Xn-\p ]pdta ZoÀ-L-Im-ew \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-hbpw- Im-emh-Øm hy-Xn-bm\-§-tfm-Sv s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶ t]m-fn-kv-äÀ I-fÀ tIm-«-nwtKm-Sv Iq-Sn-b-h-bpam-sW-¶-Xpw ss{]w sa-ä _n Â-Unw-Kv jo-äpI-sf X-cw-K-am-¡n am-än.

XpS-¡w kz-´w \n-t£-]-¯n \n¶v 2006 B-cw-`n-¨ I-¼-\n-bp-sS B-Zy aq-e-[-\w kz´w \n-t£-]w X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v tPmk-^v amXyp ]-d-bp-¶p. ^m-Î-dnbpw sa-j-n\-dn-Ifpw i-cn-bm-¡n-b-Xn-\v ti-j-ap-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\ aq-e-[-\-¯n\p th-≠n- _m-¦n-s\ k-ao-]n¨p. tÌ-äv _m-¦v Hm-^v C-´y-bn-Â\n¶v 75 e-£w cq-]-bmWv I-¼-\n-¡v e-`n-¨Xv. A-Xn\m B-Zy- hÀjs¯ hnÂ-¸-\ Xs¶ an-I-¨-Xm-bn amdn. c-≠v hÀ-j¯n-\v ti-jw I¼-\n hn]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\v F-kv_n-sFbn \n-¶p-Å ^-≠v a-Xn-bm-Im-sX h-¶-t¸mÄ I¼\n s^-U-d _m-¦n-s\ k-ao-]n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-.

Iq-Sp-X-em-bn ssh-hn-[yhXv-I-c-W-¯n-te-¡v \o-§p-¶ k-a-b-am-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m s^-U-d _m-¦n \n¶v an-I¨ ]n´p-W-bmWv ss{]w dq-^nw-Kn-\v e-`n-¨-Xv. b-YmÀ°-¯n H-cp I-¼-\n-¡v Xp-S¡-¯n-ep-Å-Xn-t\-¡mÄ _m-¦n-sâ k-lm-bw e-`n-t¡≠Xv hnI-k-\ L-«-¯n-emWv-. A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å k-lm-bw e-`n¨-Xv an-I-¨ t\-«ap-≠m-¡m³ k-lm-b-I-am-bn-sb¶pw tPmk-^v amXyp A-\p-kv-a-cn¡p-¶p.

{]-hÀ-¯-\ ]-cnN-bw Xp-W-bm-bn kv{SIvNd F³Pn\obdnwKn _n-cp-Z-apÅ tPm k-^v amXyp kvt]kv I¬kÄ-«³-kn Po-h-\-¡m-c-\mbmWv Zp_mbn-se-¯p¶Xv. ]n-¶oSv dq^nwKv taJebn  KÄ^v cmPy§fneS¡w ap³\n c¡mcmbncp¶ BÀ F¨v s{]mss^-kn tPmen¡p I-b-dn-b-Xm-Wv A-t±-l¯n-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n h-gn-¯n-cn-hmb-Xv. ]pXnb kmt¦XnI hnZy-IÄ a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶Xn\v I¼\n tPmk^v amXyphns\ bpFkn-te-¡v Ab¨p. Xncn¨ph-¶- A-t±-l-¯n-\v I¼\n IqSpX D¯chmZn¯-§Ä \ÂIn. amt\Pvsaâ v sehen \n ¶pw skbnÂknte¡pÅ amäw, AXpw I¼\nbpsS skbnÂknsâ sam¯w NmÀPv. XpSÀ¶mbncp¶p dq^nwKv kv{SIvNd cwKs¯ AXnImbcmb InÀ_n _nÂUnw Kv kn-̯nte¡v amdp¶Xv. Atacn¡bnse 90 iXam\w hÀ¡pIfpw sNbvXncp¶Xv InÀ_n bmbncp¶p. XpSÀ¶v InÀ_nbpsS hnbäv\mw Unhnj³ knCH ]Zhnbnte¡v tPmk^v amXyp hfÀ¶p.

A-hn-sS HcphÀjs¯ tkh \¯n\p- ti-j-amWv kz´amsbmcp kwcw`w F¶ Bibs¯ ap³\nÀ¯n s{s]w dq^nw-Kv B-cw`n¡p-¶-Xv. 25 hÀj-s¯ {]-hÀ¯-\ ]-cnN-bw tPmk-^v am-Xyp-hn-sâ kw-cw-`w hn-P-bh-gn-bn-se¯p-¶-Xn-\v k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

AhX-cn-¸n¨ ]p-¯³ km-t¦Xn-Ihn-Zy Kp-W-ta-·bnepw Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-¯nepw an-I-¨p\nÂFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

¡p-¶ C³-U-kv-{Sn-b dq-^v-kv B³-Uv hmÄkv, sUm-aÌn-Iv dq-^vkv, hmÄ-kv B³-Uv Im-_n³ ]mÀ-«o-j³kv, tImÄ-Uv dqw-kv B³-Uv kv-täm-tdPv, C³-U-kv-{Sn-b Kym-tc-Pv tUm-dp-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h-bv-s¡Ãmw B-h-iy¡m-tc-sd-bmWv. tIm¬{Ioäns\¡mfpw Aepan\nbw, kn¦v joäpItf¡mfpw hfsctbsd NqSpIpdª ]m\ epIfmWv ss{]w dq^nwKv ImgvN hbv¡p¶Xv. C-Xn\p `mcw Ipdhm-sW¶p am{XaÃ, IqSpX Imew CuSp\n ¡pIbpw sN-¿p-¶p. am-{Xaà t]mfnbqdn¯o³ ] cnØnXn-¡v ]qÀ-W-ambpw CW§p-¶-Xm-Wv. dq-^nwKv, Ìo ^m-{_n-t¡-j³ DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-¡q-Sm-sX sse-äv sh-bv-äv skÃp-emÀ tIm¬-{Io-äv t»m-¡pIÄ, Hm-t«mtaä-Uv tUm-dpIÄ, SÀt_m F-bÀ shân-te-äÀ XpS-§n hy-hkm-b \nÀam-W ta-J-e-bv-¡m-h-iyam-b \n-ch-[n DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ss{]w {_m³-Uv te-_-en hn-]-Wn-bn-se¯p¶p.

bp-h-kw-cw`-I-tcmSv

H-cp ^mÎ-dn B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-≠v. I-¼-\n-bp-sS Un-hn-j³ Zp-_m-bn- Ignª aq¶v hÀj-ambn dmkÂssJa {^otkm-Wn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. Ct¸mÄ ]pXn-sbmcp ¹mâ v J¯dnepw Xp-S-§m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-emWv. A-tXm-sSm¸w ]m-e-¡m-Sv In³-{^-bnepw ImkÀ-tKmUpw Hmtcm ^m-Î-dn-IÄ ho-Xw ss{]w sa-ä _nÂ-Unw-Kv knÌw B-cw-`n-¡pw. 100 tIm-Sn cq-] hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å I¼-\n A-Sp-¯ aq-¶v hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån 200 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. tIc-f-¯n-sâ \nÀam-W ta-J-e-bn H-cp ]p-¯³ X-cw-Kw ss{]w kr-ãn-¨p-I-gnªp. ss{]-an-sâ {]o F-³Pn-\n-tbÀ-Uv _nÂ-Unw-Kv-kv CXn-t\m-S-IwXs¶ tI-c-f-¯nepw X-an-gv-\m-«n-ep-am-bn ap-¸-tXm-fw sI«n-S k-ap-¨-b-§Ä \nÀan-¨p-I-gn-ªp. \m-ep\n-e Ce-t{Îm-WnIv tjm-dq-apIÄ, tlm-kv-ä-ep-IÄ, C³-tUmÀ kv-tä-Unb§Ä, tem-Pn-kv-än-Ivkv, sh-bÀ-lukv, ^m-Î-dnIÄ, ImÀ-tjm-dq-ap-IÄ F-¶n-h-sbÃmw C-Xn DÄ-s¸-Sp¶p. ]qÀ-W-ambpw Ìo-enepw ]m-\-ep-I-fnepw \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ {]o- F³-Pn-\n-tbÀ-Uv _nÂ-Unw-Kp-IÄ shdpw c-≠m-gvNIÄ-sIm-≠v ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw kv-Iz-bÀ-^o-än \m-ep\n-e sI-«n-Sw hsc ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ km-[n-¨n-«p≠v.

tI-c-f-¯n kw-cw-`w XpS§m³ bm-sXm-cphn-[ _p-²n-ap-«p-anÃ, A-Xn-\m  bp-h-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v Cu ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v Xn-I¨pw hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS I-S-¶p-h-c-msa¶mWv tPmk-^v am-Xyp-hn-\v ]-d-bm-\p-ÅXv. Iq-SmsX a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS sXm-gn ssh`-hw Im-cy-am-bn hn\ntbm-K-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠-Xp-≠v. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Xm¸-cy-§Ä kw-c-£n¡pIbpw am-\yam-b i-¼-fw \Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn G-sXmµp C¡-tWm-an-Iv t^m-dw (F-¨v-C-F^v) GÀ-s¸-Sp¯n-b \-h-cXv-\ _n-kn\kv cp kw-cw-`hpw Xp-S-§m³ A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ I-eqÀ F-f-a-¡-c-bn-se `m-k-vI-co-bw I¬-sh³-j³ skâ-dn \-S-¶ tIc-fw ]-cym-]v-X-am-Wv. N-S-§n kzm-an D-Zn-Xv ssNX-\y k-½m-\n¨p. F³ iw-`p \-¼q-Xncn (A-tkm-kn-tbäA-\y-kwØm\ sXm-gnUv sI-an-¡Â-kv), ]n {io-[c³ (\ntbm sIm-¨n³ C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-NÀ kÀ-hokkv), em-fn-I-tfbpw a-e-bm-fn in-hm-\µ³ (a-lm-cm-Pm kq-¸À-amÀ¡ävv), Fw. A-\-´-cma³ (hn-\m-b-I tI-ä-td-gv-kv), sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tfbpw c-≠v F. sI. k-t´mjv (F-SnF-kv {Kq-¸v), ]n Fkv kp-Ip-amc³ (F³-ssk³kv) ao\ X-«n Im-W-p-¶ co-Xn X-\n- taml³ (Du-«p]p-c {Kq¸v Hm-^v sd-tÌm-dâ vkv) F-¶n-h-cpw sI ]n sI ta-t\m³ (sI ¡n-söpw A¯cw a-t\m]n X-¦-¸³ B³-Uv k¬kv), tam-l³ Zn-hm-Ic³ (X-´qÀ sd-kv-täm-dâ v) F-¶n-h-cp`m-hw am-td-≠-XmsW¶pw sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ G-äp-hm-§n. tPmk-^v amXyp bp-h-kwA-hmÀ-Uv-Zm-\ NS-§n-\p ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-bn B-[ymßn-I {]-`m-j-I\pw ]-Þn-Xcw`-I-tcm-Sv ]-d-bp-¶p. H-tc \pam-b kzm-an D-Zn-Xv ssNX-\y \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-¯n\pw _n-kn-\-kn-\p-ap-Å -hn-P-b-a-{´sXm-gn sN-¿p-¶-hÀ-¡v §Ä F-¶ hn-j-b-¯n {]-`mj-Ww \-S-¯n. X-sâ Po-hnX-s¯ k-aq-l-¯n-sâ H-tc i-¼fw sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ `m-K-am-¡n am-äp-¶-h-cm-Wv A-[n-Iw t]-cpw. F-¶m A-¨-S-¡-ap-Å Po-hn-X-¯n-eq-sS a-\x-Øn-Xn D-≠m-bn-cp-s¶t\-Sn-b Hu-¶-Xy-¯n-eqsS k-aql-s¯ X-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-¡n-b-h-cm-Wv hn¦n C-{X-tbsd A-\yth-Im-\-µ-s\bpw Km-Ôn-Pn-tb-bpw t]m-ep-Å-h-À. kz´w a-\-kn-s\ D-bÀ-t¯≠-Xv kwØm\ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ kz-bw X-s¶-bm-Wv F-¶-XmWv G-ähpw hen-b ]mT-sa-¶pw A-t±lw. ssl-µ-h aq-eyC-hn-sS h-cnÃm-bn-cp-¶p§-fn Du-¶n-bp-Å hy-h-km-b, hm-Wn-Py {]-h-À-¯-\-§Ä t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p--¶Xn-\v sh¶pw A-t±-lw. e-£y-an-«v Øm-]n-¡-s¸-« kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv ln-µp F-¡-tWm-an-Iv t^mdw. kwL-S-\ hnI-k-\ ]m-Xbn BZy-am-bm-Wv kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v ]p-c-kv-Imcw GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p--¶Xv. hcpw hÀ-j-§-fnepw \-h-cXv-\ A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ \Â-Ip-sap¶pw kw-Lm-S-IÀ A-dn-bn¨p. ssl-µ-h aq-ey-§ap-≠qcpw C-cn-§m-e-¡pfn hn-iz-kn-¡p¶ tem-I-sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å _n-kn\-kv kw-cw-`-IÀ km-aq-ly-\· em-¡mS-bn-ep-w ^m-Î-dn-I-fp-Å ¡n-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-bn H-cp-an-¡p--¶Xn-sâ `m-K-am-Wn-sX¶pw _m-¦nw-Kv Ømss{]w sa-ä _nÂ-Unw]-\-§Ä t]m-ep-Å k-lI-c-W kw-cw-`-§Ä¡pw `m-hn-bn ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-s≠¶pw Kv kn-Ì-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ kw-Lm-S-IÀ A-dn-bn¨p.

DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v C-´ybn tI-c-f-¯n-\p ]pdta X-an-gv-\mSv, IÀ-WmS-I, D-¯À-{]-tZ-iv F-¶o kwØm-\-§-fn-epw hn-]-Wnbp≠v. Iq-SmsX B-{^n-¡, am-e-Zzo-]v, {io-e-¦, an-Un Cu-Ìv F-¶n-h-nS-§-fn-te¡pw Ib-än A-b-bv-¡p¶p. hn-P-b-hm-U-bn tPm-bnâ v ln-µp C¡-tWm-an-Iv t^m-dw (F-¨v-C-F^v) \-h-cXv-\ _n-kn\kv A-hmÀ-Uv sh-©z-À F-¶ \n-e-bn tPXm-¡Ä kzman DZn-XvssN-X-\y-tbm-sSm-¸w

F¨v-CF^v \-h-cXv-\ _n-kn\kv A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ k-½m-\n-¨p ln-

19

W O R L D

B U S I N E S S

L E A D E R S ]W-¯n-\v Po-hn-X-¯n Ip-d-¨p-Imcy§-sf am-{Xta bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡m³ km-[n-¡qsh¶-X-m-Wv F-sâ A-\p`-hw.

G-jy-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b [-\n-I³, tem-I [-\n-I-cn G-gm-a³ Xp-S§n- D-bc§Ä G-sd Io-g-S-¡n-bn-«p≠v ap-tI-jv Aw-_m\n. s]-t{SmÄ ]-¼n-se Po-h-\¡m-c-\m-bn Bcw-`n¨v tem-Iw Io-g-S¡nb _nkn\kv Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ D-S-a-bmbn h-fÀ¶ [o-cp-`m-bv Aw-_m-\n-bp-sS a-I³ F-¶-Xn-ep]-cn ss]-Xr-I-am-bn e-`n¨ kwcw`s¯ D-¶-X-§-fn-te-¡v ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ-¯n F-¶-Xm-Wv ap-tI-jv Aw-_m-\n-sb {i-t²-b-\m-¡p-¶-Xv. [o-cp-`m-bv Aw-_m-\n-bp-sS a-c-Wm\´cw A-\n Aw-_m-\nbpw ap-tI-jv Aw-_m-\nbpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ _n-kn-\kn-sâ km-c-Yn-I-fmbn. XÀ-¡-§Ä-s¡mSp-hn C-hÀ `m-Kw h-¨v ]n-cnªp. ]n-¶o-Sv ap-tI-jn-sâ I¼\n F-Xn-cmfn-I-sf A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ th-K-¯nemWv h-fÀ¶Xv. C-¶v A-©p h³-I-cI-fn- hym-]n-¨p-In-S-¡p-¶ A-Xn-hn-]p-e am-b km-{am-Py-am-Wv ap-tI-jv Aw-_-m-\n {Kq-¸n-\p-Å-Xv. ap-tI-jv Aw-_m-\n-bnte¡pw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ _n-kn\-kv km{am-Py-¯n-te-¡pw I-S-¶psNÃp-I-bm-Wv thÄ-Uv _n-kn\-kv eo-tU-gvkv.

FÃmhÀ¡pw Hcp-t]m-se A-h-k-c-§Ä D-s≠-¶m-Wv Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p¶Xv F-sâ G-ähpw hen-b `m-Kyw, F-sâ A-ѳ F-s¶ A-Sp-¯ X-e-ap-d-bpsS B-fm-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨q-sh-¶-XmWv _-Ô-§-fpw hn-izm-k-hpw, C-Xm-Wv Pohn-X-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm\w.

H-cp HmÀ-K-ss\-tk-j³ F¶-Xv \q-dp-Imep-Å ]-gp-Xm-csb- t]m-se-bm-Wv. Ahn-sS Ht¶m ct≠m Im-ep-IÄ F-®mdnÃ. AXp-sIm-≠p Nn-e-t¸mÄ F-sâ H¶p-c-≠v A-Sn-IÄ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«m-epw _n-kn-\kpw HmÀ-K-ss\-tk-j-\pw h-fÀ¨-bn ap-t¶m-«p X-s¶ s]m-bv-s¡m≠n-cn-¡pw.

Rm³ a-\-kn-em-¡n-bn-S-t¯m-fw \-½psS ap-Jy-am-b- Nn-´mK-Xn "h-f-À-¨ Po-hnX-¯n-sâ `m-K-amWv, \mw h-fÀ¶p-sImt≠-bn-cn¡-Ww' F-¶p-Å-XmWv. Po-hn-X-¯n ]-e-t¸mgpw {]-bm-k-§Ä A-\p-`-hn-t¡-≠n h-t¶-¡mw, \-½Ä B-{K-ln-¡p¶-Xv ]-e-t¸mgpw e-`n-¡msX h-cmw. F-¦nepw tXmäp-sIm-Sp-¡cp-Xv, I-mc-Ww B-Zy-{i-a-¯n X-s¶ \-½Ä H-¶nepw hn-P-bn-¡-W-sa-¶nÃ.

aptI-jv C-\nbpw

kz-]v-\w Im-Wp¶p 1957 G-{]n 19\m-bn-cp-¶p ap-tI-jv A-w_m-\n-bp-sS P-\\w. apw-ss_-bn-se ln s{K-b³-Pv ssl-kv-Iq-fn \n-¶v kv-IqÄ hn-Zym-`ymkw. apwss_ kÀ-h-I-em-im-ebn \n¶p sI-an-¡Â F³-P-n\o-b-dnwKn _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn-b A-t±lw ]n-¶o-Sv Ìm³-t^mÀ-Uv kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn Fw_n-F-bv-¡v tNÀ-s¶-¦nepw ]-Ip-Xn h-gnbn D-t]-£n-¨v _n-kn-\-kn-te-¡v Xn-cnªp. 1980em-bn-cp-¶p dn-e-b³-kn-sâ _n-kn-\-kn ap-tI-jv l-cn-{io Ip-dn--¡p¶Xv. C-µn-c- Km-Ôn kÀ-¡mÀ t]m-fn-kväÀ ^n-e-saâ v bm³ kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-IÄ¡v \Â-Im³ Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ Sm-ä-sb-bpw _n-À-f-sbbpw ]n´-Ån [o-cp`m-bv Aw-_-m-\n B I-cmÀ G-sä-Sp-¯p.

A-Xn-sâ Npa-X-e A-t±-lw ]qÀ-Wambpw ap-tI-jn-s\ GÂ-¸n-¨p. ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn _n-kn-\-kn-sâ _m-e-]mT-§Ä ]Tn-¨ A-t±-lw [o-cp-`m-bv Aw-_m-\n-s¡m-¯ ]-I-c-¡m-c-\m-bn h-fÀ¶p. dn-e-b³-kv I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ en-an-ä-Uv, Kp-P-dm-¯n tem-I-¯n-se X-s¶ G-ähpw hen-b {Km-kv dq-«v s]-t{Sm-fn-bw dn-ss^-\-dn F¶nh B-cw-`n-¡m³ A-t±-l-¯n-\mbn. h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn ap-t¶-dp-t¼mgpw ]pXn-b km-[y-X-IÄ a-\-kn-em-¡m-\pw A-Xn-te-¡v ]-Ww \n-t£-]n-¨v ssh-hn-[yh-Xv-I-c-W-¯n-te-¡v \o-§m\pw A-t±-lw a-Sn-¡m-«m-dnÃ. \-n-e-hn sI-F-^vkntbm-Sp In-S-]n-Sn ¡p-¶ `-£-Wim-e-IÄ H-cp-¡m-\pÅ {i-a-¯n-em-Wv aptIjv.

am-{X-aà \n-e-hn-se ]-e Sn-hn Nm-\-epIÄ kz-´-am-¡m\pw A-t±-l-¯n-\v ]-²-Xn-bp≠v. C-¶v A-t±l-¯n-sâ dn-e-b³-kn\v 22.6 _ney¬ tUm-fÀ B-kv-Xn-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. Gjybnse Gähpw anI¨ _nkn\kpIm-cn ]-Xn-aq¶ma\mbn t^mÀNyq¬ amKkn³ A-t±ls¯ sXcsªSp¯n«p≠v.

Aw-_m-\n-bp-sS IpSw-_ hn-ti-jw `mcy \oX Aw_m\nbpw a¡Ä BImiv, Cj, A\´v F¶nhcpw AS§p-¶-Xm-Wv ap-tIjv Aw_m\n IpSp_w. Bânen-b F-¶ C-h-cp-sS

hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n B-{K-l§Ä D-≠m-I-cp-Xv F-¶v Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶nÃ. ]-t£, \-½p-sS B-{K-l-§Ä {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-¡m-hp¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. FÃ-¡m-cy-§fpw \-½-sf-s¡m-≠v km-[n-¡p-¶-Xà F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv \-ap-¡v D-≠m-IWw. hn-]-Wn-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I im-kv{Xw A-\p-k-cn-¨v ]-Ww D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯Ww. \n-§Ä hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b hy-àn-bm-sW-¦n-epw \n-§-fp-sS Xm-sg-bp-f-f hy-àn A\ptbm-Py-\-sÃ-¦n A-Xpa-Xn ]-cm-P-bs¸-Sphm³. ]pXnb ho-Sv temIs¯ Xs¶ Gähpw hn-e-IqSnb hoSpIfnsem¶v. 60 \neIfpw 163 ImÀ KymtcPp-Ifpw C-hn-sSbp≠v. 600 ]cnNm-c-I-scbpw \n-tbm-Kn¨n-cn-¡p¶p. CXn\p ]pdsa sl¯v ¢_pIÄ, XnbäÀ F-¶n-hbpw H-cp¡n-bn-«p≠v. XnIª kky`p¡m-b ap-tI-jv Aw-_m\n RmbdmgvN Znhkw IpSpw_¯n\p am{Xambn \o¡nh¨ncn¡p¶p.

Un{Kn F√m-h¿°pw ... Ft∏mgpw!

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k-¼-Zvcw-Kw i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ H-cp ]pXn-b Nm-\Â

ZoÀ-L ho-£-W-t¯m-sS-bp-Å hnI-k-\ Zu-Xyam-Wv 'T V Now'

km-\-L-«-¯n-emWv. \-½p-sS cm-Pyhpw \n t£-] ku-lr-Z-am-sW-¶ k-tµ-iw _nkn\kv Xp-S-§m³ B-{K-l-ap-Å kw-cwNm-\-ensâ e-£y-sa¶v tIcf `I-sc A-dn-bn-¡m³ Nm-\-en-eq-sS I-gn-bpw. tNw-_À Hm-^v sIm-ta-gv-kv Bâ v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ tem-I-¯n-\v C³-U-kv{Sn sN-bÀ-am³ sI BÀ ap-¶n Xp-d-¶ph-bv¡pw. am-{X-aà hy-haÀ-kq-¡v. cm-Py-¯n-sâbpw k-aqkm-bn-IÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-iv-\-§-sfÃmw l-¯n-sâbpw hn-I-k-\-¯n\pw sh-fn¨-¯v sIm-≠ph-¶v \n-t£-]-I h-fÀ-¨bv¡pw D-Zm-cam-b ]n´p-W ku-lmÀ-Z kw-Øm-\-am-¡n tI-c-f-s¯ amF-¯n¡p-I F-¶ A-Snb-´-c äm-\p-Å FÃm {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw Nm-\-enIÀ-¯-hy-am-Wv Nm-\ G-sä-Spsâ `m-K-¯p-\n-¶p-≠m-hp-sa¶pw aÀ-kq-¡v ¡p-¶Xv. tI-c-f tNw_À Hm-^v ]-dªp. sIm-ta-gv-kv, C´ym an-Un Cu-Ìv k¼-ZvcwKw, h-fÀ-¨m \nc¡v, hn-Ikt{_m-UvIm-kv-änw-Kv s\-ävhÀ-¡p-am\w F-¶o Im-cy-§Ä e-£y-an-«p-Å F-Ivbn tNÀ-¶m-Wv Nm-\-en-\v kv-¢q-ko-hv Nm-\-ep-IÄ a-e-bm-f-¯nenÃ. cq-]w \Â-Ip-¶Xv. hmÀ-¯-bmkm-¼¯n-I Im-cy§-sf Ip-dn-¨p-Å Ku-cbmepw A-\p-Imen-I {]-k-àn-bpham-b NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡v B-h-iy-¯n-\p- ka-bw Å t{]m{Km-am-bmepw ]qÀ-W-am am-änhbv-¡pw. {]-i-kv-Xcm-b km-¼-¯nbpw k-¼-ZvcwKw, h-fÀ-¨, hn-IkIim-kv-{X hn-Z-Kv-[À ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶ NÀ\w F-¶n-h-bv¡v ap³-Xq-¡w \¨bpw a-äv ]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw D-≠m-Ipw. \ÃsI BÀ aÀ-kq-¡v In-bmhpw B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-I. sN-bÀ-am³, tIcf tNw-_À Hm-^v co-Xn-bn am-t\-Pv sN-¿p-¶ kw-cw-`-§Ä tI-c-f-¯n Btdm Gtgm hmÀt]mepw F-{X {i-²n-¨mepw Nn-e D-bÀ-¨ sIm-ta-gv-kv Bâ v C³-U-kv{Sn ¯m Nm-\-ep-IÄ C-t¸mÄ X-s¶ Xm-gv-¨-IÄ t\-cn-tS-≠n h-cm-dp≠v. h³ dnD-Å- Øn-Xn-¡v ]pXnb-hmÀ-¯m kv-sI-Sp-¯v _n-kn\-kv sN-¿p-¶-hÀ [m-cmA-\p-`-h-w \Â-Im-\m-Wv {i-an-¡p¶Xv. fw shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ t\-cn-«m-Wv Øm-]-\-¯n-s\ ap-t¶m-«v Nm-\ B-cw-`n¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä A-h- \-bn-¡p-¶Xv. C-sXm-s¡ k-aq-l-s¯ A-dn-bn-¡m\pw

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

_n-kn\kv sN-¿p-¶-hÀ-¡v A-h-cp-tSXm-b A-\p-`-h§fpw A-`n-{]m-b-§fpw ]-¦p-hbv-¡p-¶-Xn\pw A-hk-cw \Â-Ipw. K-h¬-saâ v A\pa-XnIÄ t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\p-Å _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ, sh-Åhpw ssh-Zyp-Xn bpw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-se A-]-cym-]vXX Xp-S§nb {]-iv-\§Ä D-bÀ-¯n-s¡m-≠p-hcpw. cm-Py-¯n-sâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn¡m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v A-Xn-sâ am\y-X e-`n¡Ww F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\-sa¶pw aÀ-kq-¡v ]-d-bp¶p. tem-I-¯n-sâ ]-e-`m-K-¯p--apÅ kw-cw-`IÀ H-cp-an-¨p tNÀ-¶v cq-]w \Â-Ip-¶ Nm\Â, C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å BZy-s¯ a-ebm-fw Nm-\ B-bn-cn-¡pw. G-sd-¡mew Zriy-am-[y-a-cwK-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p \n-ch-[n A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ t\-Sn-bn«p-Å `K-Xv N-{µti-J-c-\mWv TV Now Nm\ ensâ No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«ohv Hm-^okÀ.

21

_nKv-tÌmdn

tImÀ-¸-t `-h-\-\nÀ

tIc-f-¯n-se t]-cp tI« aq¶p tImÀ¸-td-äpIÄ; sÌ_nsse-k-dns\ hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¨v hy-Xy-kv-X-amÀ-¶ hnPbw t\Sn-b hn KmÀUv, kp-hÀW tim-`-bn-eqsS ]-¯-c-am-äv hnP-bw t\Snb tPm-bv B-ep¡m-k,v hn-izm-kw sIm≠v hn-P-b-t¯-tcdnb I-eym¬ PphtÃ-gvkvþ]-Xn-hp _n-kn-\kp-I-Ä-s¡m¸w `-h-\-\nÀam-W cw-K-t¯¡pw Np-h-Sp-d-¸n¡p-I-bm-WnhÀ. tKmÄ-Uv S-h-dp-am-bn tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kpw ho-Km-em³Uv sU-he-t¸-gv-kn-sâ ]pXn-b kz]v-\ ]-²-Xnbmb {Ko³ ¢u-Uv-kpam-bn sIm-¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e¸n-fn-bpw k¬-^oÂ-Upw lm-_n-äm-äp-ambn I-eymWpw F-¯p¶tXm-sS dn-b F-kv-tä-äv cw-Kw ho-≠-psam-cp D-WÀ-hn-te-¡v {]-thin-¡p-I-bm-Wv. B-Uw-_-c t{]-an-I-fp-sS B-{K-l-§Ä-¡pw kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡p-a-Xo-X-ambn cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶ `-h-\-§-fp-sS hn-ti-j-§-fn-te-¡v...

{Ko³ ¢u-Uvkv hoKm-emâ v _nÂ-tU-gv-kv sIm-¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån F-¶ {_m³-Uv s\bnw X-s¶-bm-Wv {Ko³ ¢u-Uv-kn-s\ hn-kv-a-b-§-fp-sS cm-PsIm-«mcw F-¶ ]-Z-hn-bn-te-¡v D-bÀ-¯p-¶Xv. tI-h-ew 50 skân-te-¡v tem-I B-Uw-_-c-¯n-sâ {]u-Vn-sb B-hm-ln-¨mWv ho-Km-em³-Uv _nÂ-tU-gv-kv kz-]v-\ku[w XoÀ-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp \n-e-bn H-cp A-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v am-{Xw F-¶ co-Xn-bn 15 \n-e-I-fn-embn 11 A-¸mÀ«v-saâ v, B-Zy c-≠p \n-e ImÀ -]mÀ-¡nw-Kn-\p am-{Xw, G-ähpw ap-I-fn H-cp ¢-_v lu-kv F-¶ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv \nÀ-amWw. 2011 B-cw-`n-¨ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS 99 i-X-am-\w tPm-en-Ifpw XoÀ-¶pI-gn-ªp. Im-¡-\m-Sv hm-g-¡m-e-bn {]-Iy-Xntbm-SnW-§n \nÂ-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv \nÀ-am-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡n-b-Xv. 8180 kvIz-bÀ ^o-äv h-ep-¸w h-cp-¶ A-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v H-¶n-\v Ggp tImSn-cq-]-bv¡p ap-I-fn-em-Wv hn-e. Cu A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fn-sem¶n A-bÂ-hm-kn-bm-bn sIm-¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e-¸n-Ånbpw Xma-kn-¡p-sa-¶-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp {][m-\ k-hntij-X. \n À-am-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-¶-Xn-\p ap¼pX-s¶ 50 i-X-am-\w A-¸mÀ-«v-sa-³p-Ifpw hn-äpt]m-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.

{]-tXy-I-X-I-fn-te-¡v {Ko³ ¢u-Uv-kv F-¶ Cu t{]mP-Îv ]-c-ky-§-fneqsS-tbm a-äp am[y-a {]Nm-c-W-¯n-eqsStbm hnÂ-¡phm-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä I¼-\n \-S-¯p-¶nÃ. A-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v hm-§p-¶-h-cp-sS C-ãm-\p-kc-Ww DÄh-iw {I-ao-I-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p. H-cp A-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v 15 skân \nd-ªp

22

sIm-¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån

\nÂ-¡p-¶Xp-t]m-se tXm¶pw Im-gv-N-¡mÀ-¡v. \m-ep s_-Uv dqw, aq-¶p s_-Uv dqw, Hm-^okv dqw A-sÃ-¦n hn-t\m-Z ap-dn C§-s\ D]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ C-ãw G-Xp-amI-s« A-h-cp-sS B-{K-l-¯n-\v {]m-[m\yw sIm-Sp-¡p-Isb¶-Xv ho-Km-em³-Uv _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-sâ {][m-\ {]-tXyI-X-bmWv. tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å D-¸¶-§-fmWv A-¸mÀ-«v-saâ-n\p-Ån D-]-tbmKn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. kz]v-\ `-h-\-¯n- D-]-t`m-àm-hv F-´m-tWm B-{K-ln¡p¶-Xv A-sXÃmw {Ko³ ¢u-Uv-knep-s≠-¶v A-Wn-b-d-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ D-d-¸v \Â-Ip¶p.

sd-Uyqkv, do-ssk-¡nÄ, do-bq-kv {]-IyXn-tbm-SnW-§n F-¶ hm-¡v ]-e _nÂ-UÀamcpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-dp-s≠-¦nepw B hm-¡n-sâ ]q À-W AÀ-°w DÄ-s¡m≠m-Wv {Ko³ ¢u-Uv-kv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip¶Xv. ko-tdm sh-bv-kv-tä-Pv F-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-se {][m-\ -Bibw. aq¶v R þsd-Uyqkv, do-ssk-¡nÄ, do-bq-kv F-¶ Im-gv-¨-¸mSn-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-Xv bm-YmÀ-Yy-am-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu B-i-b-¯n-sâ B-Zy-L-«-am-bn a-g-sh-Å kw-`-cWn-bpw tkm-fmÀ ]-hÀ ¹mâpw \nÀ-an-¨p I-gn-ªp. 20 Intem hm-«v ssh-Zyp-Xn-bm-Wv ChnsS D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸Sp-I. s]m-Xphm-b ku-I-cy§Ä Cu ssh-Zyp-Xn-bn-embn-cn¡pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pI. 20 Zn-h-k-t¯-¡p-Å sh-Å-w ti-J-cn-¨p h-bv-¡m-\p-Å ti-jn-bm-Wv Chn-Sps¯ kw-`-c-Wn-¡p-ÅXv. C-Xp Iq-Sm-sX-bm-Wv a-g-sh-Å kw-`-c-Wn. a-g-bn-eq-sS e-`n-¡p-¶ ap-gp-h³ sh-Åhpw ti-J-cn-¡p-I-bpw ip-²o-I-cn-¨v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pIbpw sN-¿pw.

{]Xo-£-bv¡-\p-k-cn¨v H-cp ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å _nÂ-UÀ F-¶ A-h-Im-i-hm-Zsam¶pw ho-Km-em³-Uv _nÂ-tU-gv-kv D-¶-bn-¡p-¶nÃ. ]-t£, ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å ]-e-tc-¡mfpw an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn \nÀ-am-Ww ]qÀ-¯oI-cn-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¨qsh-¶-Xm-Wv ho-Km-em³-Uv _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-d-ª k-a-b-¯n-\p-Ån ]-Wn ]qÀ-¯n-I-cn-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-¶-Xpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-

tPm-bv B-eq-¡mkv

ImÀ-¯nIv

¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X- ku-I-cy-§Ä \Â-Ip-hm³ km-[n-¡p-¶Xpw {Ko³ ¢u-Uvkn-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-I-bmWv.

tKmÄ-Uv S-hÀ tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv {Kq¸v kzÀ-W _n-kn-\-kn-se A-Xn-Im-b³-amcmb tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kv H-cp A-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v ]-²Xnbp-am-bn h-cpt¼mÄ X-s¶ {]-Xo-£-Ifpw ]-cn-[n-IÄ-¡¸p-d-¯mWv. Cu {]-Xo-£I-sf \n-cm-i-s¸-Sp-¯m-sX-bm-Wv tKmÄ-Uv S-h-dn-sâ cq-]IÂ-¸-\. 156 A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fp-sS kapÑ-b-am-Wv tKmÄ-Uv ShÀ. tKmÄUv, ¹m-än-\w, ¢m-kn-¡v F-¶ aq-¶v hy-Xykv-X co-Xn-bn-em-Wv A-¸mÀ-«v-saâpI-sf X-cwXn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. sI -kn tPmÀ-Pv F-¶ BÀ-¡ns«-Iväv hn-ZKv-[-\pw kn-s\À-Pn F-¶ A-´m-cm-{ã {Kq¸pw tNÀ-¶m-Wv tKmÄ-Uv S-hÀ cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xv. 156 A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fn \m¸Xnte-sd CXn-t\m SIw hn-äp-I-gn-ªp. A-´m-cm-{ã Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw Im¯pkq-£n-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn hf-sc hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-«mWv Câo-cnbÀ. H-cn-©p Ø-ew t]mepw D-]-tbm-Kc-lnX-am-Im-¯ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv sI-«n-S-¯n-sâ ¹m-\nw-Kv. B-Zy c-≠p \n-e-IÄ ImÀ ]mÀ-¡nw-Kn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-w. ]n-¶o-Sp-Å Bdp \n-e-I-fn F«v A-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v ho-X-w D-≠mIpw. ]n-¶o-Sp-Å \n-e-I-fn C-Xv B-dmbn Np-cp§pw. Hmtcm \n-e-IÄ X-½n-ep-Å Zq-chpw G-sd {]-tXyI-X-IÄ \n-d-ª-Xm-Wv. 2.9 F-¶ ]-Xn-hp co-Xn-I-fn \n ¶v 3.3 ao-ä-dm-bn D-bÀ-¯n-bn-«p≠v.

{]-tXy-I-X-I-fn-te-¡v aq-¶p Im-ä-K-dn-bn-em-bn-«m-Wv A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-IÄ hn¡-s¸-SpI. tKm-Ä-Uv Im-ä-K-dn-bn hoSpw A-Xym-h-iyw ho-«p-]-I-c-W§fpw am{X-am-bn-cn¡pw D-≠m-bn-cn-¡p-I, ¹m-än-\w K-W-¯n CXn-s\m¸w In-¨-Wn-se a-äv D-]-Ic-W-§fpw e-`n-¡pw, F-¶m ¢m-kn-¡v K-W-¯nÂ-s]«-hÀ ssI-ho-in hn-«n-te-¡p h-¶m aXn. FÃm¯-cw ^À-Wn-¨-dpw A-\p-_-Ô D-]-I-c-W-§-fpw ho-«n k-Öam-¡n-bn-«p-≠v. 2231 kvIz-bÀ ^o-äv h-ep-¸w h-cp-¶ {Xo s_-Uv dqw A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fpw 4500te-sd kvIz-bÀ ^o-äv h-ep-¸w h-cp¶ 4 s_-Uvdqw A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-Ifpw C-tX co-Xn-bn-em-Wv hnÂ-¡-s¸-SpI. H-¶-c-t¡m-Sn cq-] ap-X aq-¶-c-t¡m-Sn cq-] h-sc-bm-Wv A-¸mÀ-«vsaâp-I-fp-sS hn-e FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

td-äp-IÄ À-am-W-¯n- \n-e-hm-cw. {]-IrXn-tbm-SnW-§n \nÂ-¡p-¶ Cu sI-«n-Sw ]p-d-sa \n-¶p t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ H-cp NnÃp-sIm-«m-cw t]m-se tXm-¶pw. Câo-c-nb-À BI-s« G-sd A-Xym-[p-\nI-hpw. tkm-^ sk-än-bpw In-¨¬ D-]-I-c-W-§-fpw Im-Às]-äp-Ifpw FÃm-w X-s¶ A-´m-cm-{ã \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-XmWv. tUm-dp-I-fpw hp-U³ ^n-\n-jnw-Knep-Å dq-ap-I-fpw Câo-cn-bÀ ko-enw-Kp-saÃmw A-¸mÀ-«vsaân-\v cm-P-Io-b-Xzw \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. I--¼-\nbp-Sa tPm-bv B-eq-¡mkv bm-{X-I-fn-eq-sS ]Tn-¨ hn-tZ-icm-Py-§-fn-se am-Xr-I-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n X-sâ BZy A-¸mÀ-«v-saân-eqsS {]-hr-¯n]Y-¯n-se-¯n-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

{Ko³ _nÂ-UnwKv {]-IyXn-tbm-SnW-§n \nÂ-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bm-Wv tKmÄ-Uv S-h-dnepw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. s]m-Xphmb D-]-tbm-K-¯n-\v tkm-fmÀ kw-hn-[m-\w C-hn-sSbpw kÖo-I-cn-¨n-«p≠v. am-{X-aà F-kn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ ip-²hm-bp e-`n-¡p-hm-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-hpw A-¸mÀ-«vsaân-\p-≠v. {]-IyXn-tbm-SnW-§n B-Uw-_-c-¯n-sâ ]-dp-Zo-k-bn Po-hn-¡-W-sa-¶v B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v ss[-cy-t¯m-sS hm§mw tKmÄ-Uv ShÀ.

I-eym-¬ _nÂ-tU-gvkv hn-izm-kw A-Xm-Wv FÃm-sa-¶p a-e-bm-fnI-sf ] Tn-¸n-¨ I-eym-¬ Pp-htÃ-gv-kn-sâ kz-]v-\]-²-Xn-bp-sS hn-izm-ky-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨p a-e-bm-fnI-sf ]Tn-¸n-t¡-≠ Im-cy-anÃ. lm-_n-äm-äv F-¶ t]-cn Xr-iq-cn- H-cp-¡nbn-cn-¡p-¶ A-¸mÀ-«v-saâpw k¬-^oÂ-Uv F-¶ {_m³Un-se-¯p-¶ hnÃbpw tN-cp-t¼mÄ {]o-an-bw A-¸mÀ-«vsaâp-I-fp-sS K-W-¯n sIm-¨n-s¡m-¸w a-Õ-cn-¡m³ Xr-iqcpw {]m-]v-X-am-Ip-I-bmWv. A-c-t¡m-Sn-bn XpS-§n H-cp tIm-Sncq-] h-sc hne-a-Xn-¡p-¶ A-¸mÀ-«-vsaâp-I-fm-Wv I-eym¬ sU-h-et¸-gv-kn-sâ {_m³-Un H-cp-§p-¶-Xv. ]dbp-¶ k-a-bFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

¯pX-s¶ A¸m-À-«v-saâ v e-`n-¡p-sa-¶ Dd¸pw I-eym-\Â-Ip¶p.

lm-_n-äm-än-te-¡v

Un-te-¡v I-eym¬ F-¯p-¶-Xv. Xr-iq-cn-se Ip-t«mÀ F-¶ {]-tZ-i-¯m-Wv hn-Ã-IÄ Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. 2000¯n-te-sd kvIz-bÀ ^o-äv h-ep-¸w h-cp-¶ A-¸mÀ«vsaân-\v Hcp tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-fw hn-e-bp≠v. 260 skân 31 hnÃ-I-fm-Wv I-eym¬ D-hnsS bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-Wn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-¶-Xn\pw hf-sc ap¼pX-s¶ 90 i-Xam-\w hnÃ-Ifpw hnäp-t]m-bn F-¶-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp Im-cyw.

KmÀ-U\pw ]mÀ-«vlm-fpw t¹-lu-kpw Pnw Xp-S-§n-b kuI-cy-§fpw hnÃ-bv-¡v A-\p-_-Ô-am-bn H-cp-¡n-bn-«p-s≠¶v -amÀ-¡-änw-Kv sl-Uv hn-t\m-Zv ]-d-bp¶p.

Xr-iq-cn-se sN-e-¡q-«pIc F-¶ Ø-e-¯v H-cp-¡n-bncn-¡p-¶- lm-_n-äm-än 66 A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fm-Wv DÅ-Xv. 1400 a-Xp 2070 kvIzbÀ ^o-äv h-ep-¸w h-cp-¶ A-¸mÀ«v-saân-\v A-c-t¡m-Sn cq-] ap-X H-cp tImSn cq-] h-sc hn-e h-cpw. {]-tXy-Ia - m-bn {]o-an-bw K-W¯ - n DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ Cu A-¸mÀ-«s v- aâ v Xr-iq-cnsâ am-dp-¶ ap-Ja - m-Wv Im-Wn-¡p-¶X - v. 95 skân {]o-an-bw ¢m-kv A-¸mÀv«- s v- aâ v bm-YmÀ-°y-am¡p-I ]-c-ky-§-fnÃmsX F-¶ hen-b e-£y-am-Wv I-eym¬ sU-he - t- ¸-gk v- v C-hn-sS bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡p-¶X - v. a-äp _nÂ-tU-gv-kn \n¶pw IA-´m-cm-{ã \n-e-hm-cw Im-¯p kq-£neym-Wn-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p¶-Xv ¡p-¶ Câo-cbÀ, _m-¯vdqw ^n-änw-Kv-kv F-¶n-h A-Xn-sâ bp-h-\n-c-bp-sS _p-²n X-s¶A-¸mÀ-«v-saân-sâ F-Sp-¯pv ]-d-tb-≠ k-hn-tibmWv. H-cp \yq P-\-td-j³ So-am-Wv j-X-I-fmWv. Pnw, an-\n Xn-bäÀ, ¢-_v lukv, I-eym¬ _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-sâ t\-Xy-\nkzn-½nw-Kv ]qÄ Xp-S§n-b ]-Xn-hv B-Uw-_-c c-bn AWn-\n-c-¡p-¶-Xv. IÃymB-i-b-§-sfÃmw Xm-c-X-tay-\ Ip-d-ª sNsU-h-e-t¸-gv-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ e-hn-em-Wv I-eym-¬ bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡p-¶Xv. ImÀ-¯n¡pw amÀ-¡-änw-Kv sl-Uv hnIeym¬ lm-_n-äm-än-\v {In-kn-en-sâ ss^-hv t\m-Zp-saÃmw X-s¶ ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS hnt\mZv ÌmÀ Aw-Ko-Im-cw ap-t¼ e-`n-¨n-cp¶p. \nÀ-am-Ww h-àm-¡-fm-Wv. \m-sf-bp-sS km-[yamÀ-¡-änw-Kv sl-Uv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-b-tXm-sS kn-Iv-kv kv-ämÀ ]-Z-hn-bn-teX-IÄ ap-¶n¡-≠p \nÀ-an-¡p¶-Xp ¡p-b-cp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. hn-e-bneà a-dn-¨v D-¸-¶-¯nsIm-≠pX-s¶ I-eym-Wn-sâ FÃm ]-²-Xn-Ifpw {Ko³ sâ Kp-W-ta-·bnepw hn-izm-ky-X-bn-ep-am-Wv R-§Ä I¬-k]väv Iq-Sn tNÀ-¶-XmWv. am-{X-aà a-äp I-¼-\n{i-²n-¡p-¶-sX-¶ A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wv I-eym¬ sU-h-e-t¸- I-fn \n-¶p hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn ]-c-ky-§-f-p-sS kzm-`mgv-kn-sâ amt\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ ImÀ-¯n-¡n-\p-ÅXv. h-¯n-epw I-eym¬ hf-sc hy-Xy-kv-X-amÀ-¶ co-Xn-bmWv ]n-´p-S-cp-¶Xv. h-f-sc sN-e-hp-Ip-d-ª co-Xnbn k-¬-^oÂUv Hm¬-sse³ h-gn-bm-Wv amÀ-¡-änwKv. F-¶m X-§-fp-sS k¬-^oÂ-Uv F-¶ t]cp-t]m-se X-s¶ A-Xn-a-t\m- D-¸-¶-¯n-sâ Kp-W-ta· I-≠-dn-ªp hm-§p-¶ D-]l-c-amWv Cu ]-²-Xn-bpw. am-dp-¶ Ime-¯v t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS \Ã-hm-¡mWv hn-P-b-¯n-\p ]n-¶n-se {]o-an-bw A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-sf-¡mÄ hnÃ-I-Ä-¡m-Wv anI¨ ]-c-ky--sa¶ hnizm-k-am-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS km-c-Yn{]m-[m-\yw F-¶ Xn-c-n¨-dn-hn \n-¶m-Wv -k¬ ^oÂIÄ--¡p-ÅXv.

23

\qäm-≠p-IÄ-¡v ap¼v tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \n-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\-§-fp-sS thcpw C-ebpw hn-¯pw \-½p-sS a®pw A§-s\ \-«m In-fnÀ-¡p-¶-sXÃmw Ib-än H-cp I-¸Â hn-tZ-i-t¯-¡p t]m-Ip-hm³ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. \-½p-sS kz-Im-cy k-¼mZyw hn-tZ-in-IÄ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip¶-Xp I-≠v ]-cn-{`m-´-cm-b-hÀ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv hmWn-cp-¶ km-aq-Xn-cn-sb sN-¶pI≠­vB-i-¦ A-dn-bn-¨p. C-Xp tI-« km-aq-Xn-cn sXÃpw k-t¦m-N-s¸-Sm-sX Nn-cn¨p-sIm-≠v B-i-¦-bp-am-bn h¶-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-ª hm-¡p-IÄ C-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. "a®pw kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\-¯n-sâ thcpw C-ebpw hn¯pw hn-tZ-inIÄ sIm≠p-t]m-I-s«, \-½p-sS C-S-h-¸m-Xn-bpw Xp-e-¸m-Xnbp-sam¶pw X-s¶ A-hÀ¡v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-hm³ ]-änÃ-tem... ]n-s¶ \mw F-´n-\v t]-Sn-¡-Ww'. km-aq-Xn-cn-bpsS hm-¡p-IÄ A-¨n-«-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. I-¸-en I-b-än-b kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\-§Ä ]-eXpw \m-¼pt]mepw ap-f-bv-¡m-sX I-cnªp-t]m-bn. th-cp-]n-Sn-¨-h-bmI-s« tI-c-f-¯n-se kpK-Ô-hy-Rv-P-\-§-fpsS Kp-W-ta-· A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\nÃm-¯-Xm-bn C¶pw A-h-ti-jn¡p-¶p. kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\ I-¨-h-S-w sN-¿m³ h-¶-hÀ A-[n-\n-th-i-¯n-eq-sS C-´y-sb ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¯-Xv ]n¡m-e N-cn-{Xw. C-S-h-¸m-Xn-bn-epw, Xp-e-¸m-Xn-bnepw A-[n-jvTnXam-b \-½p-sS kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\ Jym-Xn C¶v 5 h³-I-c-I-fn-te¡pw ]-SÀ-¶p ]-´-en¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \-½p-sS kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\ kw-kv-Im-c-hpw s]-cp-a-I-fpsS ss]-Xr-Ihpw C-¶nsâ km-[y-X-Ifpw hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv I-hÀ -tÌm-dn

SPICE KIN c¦p sI lcn-Zmkv

temIw ap-gp-h-\pw kp-K-Ôhy-RvP-\§-tfm-Sp-Å B-`n-apJyw Iq-Sn h-cn-I-bmWv.

B-scbpw B-IÀ-jn-¡p¶ cp-Nnbpw a-Whpw am-{X-aà C-Xn-sâ Hu-j-[ Kp-Whpw hen-b NÀ-¨-IÄ¡pw K-th-j-W-§Ä-¡pw hn-t[-bam-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. hn-I-k-n-X cm-Py-§Ä ap-g-ph-\pw kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\-¯n-sâ km-[y-XI-Ä-¡m-bp-Å A-t\z-j-W-¯n-emWv. a-ª-Ä, Ip-cp-ap-fIv, Gew, {Km¼p, I-dp-I-¸-« F-¶n-hbpsS Hu-j-[ Kp-Ww B-[p\nI ssh-Zyim-kv{Xs¯-t]mepw A-¼-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. am-dp-¶ D-]-t`mày kw-kv-Im-c-¯n Ir-{Xn-a `-£-W tN-cp-h-Itf-¡mÄ {]-IrXnZ-¯ DÂ-¸-¶-§-Ä-¡p e-`n-¡p-¶ kzo-Imcy-X kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\ ta-J-e-bv-¡p Kp-WI-c-am-Ip-I-bmWv. tem-I-¯p Xs¶ kp-K-Ô hy-Rv-P-\-§-fp-sS Im-cy-sa-Sp-¯m G-ähpw hen-b Kp-W-t`m-àm-hv C-´y-bm-Wv. aq-ey-¯n-sâbpw hym-]v-Xn-bp-sSbpw A-SnØm-\-¯n I-W-¡m-¡p-t¼mÄ B-tKm-f kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS 45 i-X-am-\w ssI-bm-fp¶-Xv C-´y-bm-Wv. Iq-SmsX temI-¯n-se kp-K-Ôhy-RvP-\ F-k³-kp-I-fpsS I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn 50 i-X-am-\w kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p-¶-Xv \-½psS tI-c-f-am-sW-¶Xpw Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS {]m-apJyw hy-à-am-¡p¶p. -a-äp cm-Py-§-fp-sS kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\-§-fn \n-¶p hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn {]o-an-bw K-W-¯nÂ-s¸-Sp¶-Xm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\ k-¼¯v. Cu-sbm-cp A-\pIq-e L-S-I-hpw kp-K-Ôhy-RvP-\-¯n-sâ h³ km-[y-X-I-fpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m tI-c-f-¯n-sâ B-`y-´-c h-cpam-\w D-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw cm-Py-¯n-sâ hym ]m-c in-ãw Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Cu ta-J-e G-sd kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿pw.

`-£-W ]-ZmÀ-°-§-fn-se kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\ km[yX G-sXm-cp cm-Py¯nsâbpw `£W kw-kvIm-c-¯n \n-d-§Ä-¡v hf-sc {]m-[m-\y-am-Wv IÂ-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. G-Xp X-cw `-£-W-ambm-epw A-Xn-\v tbm-Pyam-b \n-dw A-\n-hm-cyam-Wv. c-≠m-a-Xm-bn `-£-W-¯n-sâ cp-Nnbpw \m-hn\vv B-kzm-Zy-I-c-am-IWw. Cu c-≠p A-SnØm-\ Kp-W-§Ä I-dn-IÄ-¡v \ÂIp-I F-¶ Zu-Xy-am-Wv kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\-§Ä \nÀh-ln¡p-¶-Xv. I-dn-I-fn tNÀ-¡p-¶ Ir-{Xna \n-d-§Ä h-enb tcm-K-§Ä hn-fn-¨p h-cp-¯p¶-Xn-\p Im-c-W-am-Ip-sa-¶v ]T-\-§-fneq-sS sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. F-¶m kp-K-Ôhy-

24

RvP-\-§Ä h-gn D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ \n-d-§fmI-s« bm-sXm-cphn-[ ]mÀ-iz-^-e-§fpw CÃm-¯-Xm-Wv. ]m-{]n-¡bpw (Np-h-¶ \n-d-apÅ ap-f-Iv) a-ªfpw tNÀ¯p-sIm-≠v A³-] Xne-[n-Iw \nd ssh-hn-[y-§Ä kr-ãn-¡phm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv ]pXn-b ]T-\-§Ä sXfnbp¶Xvv. `-£-W hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ tN-cp-h F-¶ \n-e-bn kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\ ta-J-e-bp-sS h³ km-[y-X-I-fm-Wv C-Xp sh-fnhm-¡p-¶Xv.

Hu-j-[ KpWw \-½p-sS \m-«n³]p-d-§-fn- I-≠ph-cp-¶ kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\-§Ä-s¡Ãmw X-s¶ hn-hn[-§-fm-b Kp-W-§fm-Wv D-ÅXv. hn-j-\m-in \n-bm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ a-ªÄ AÄ-jn-sagvkv tcm-K-¯n-\p-w \-sÃm-cp a-cp-¶mWv. Ip-cpapf-Iv `-£-W ]ZmÀ-°-§-fn-se B-KoIcW tXm-Xv Iq«p-sa-¶-Xm-Wv ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Npa t]m-ep-Å A-kp-J-§Ä¡v Np-¡v \Ã-Xm-Wv, D-Zctcm-K-§Ä-¡v C-©nbpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p h-cp¶p. C-¯-c-¯n-epÅ kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\§-fp-sS Hu-j-[ Kp-W-s¯¸-än ln-µp ]p-cm-W-§-fn-epw Nn-e ]u-cmWn-I {K-Ù-§fnepw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. {]mNo\ {Ko¡v `njKzc\mb Zntbmt{kmÀZoknsâ 'saäocnb saUn¡' F¶ sshZy{KÙ¯n Gew, IdpI¸«, aªÄ, C©n F¶nhbpsS Huj[KpWs¯¸än hnhcn¡p¶p-≠v. C¯cw hn-j-b-§-fn C-\n K-th-j-W-§-fm-Wv \-S-¯-s¸-S-t≠Xv. Hmtcm kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP\¯n-sâbpw Hu-jp-[-Kp-W-§Ä I-s≠-¯pIbpw A-Xp ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm\p-Å {i-a-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm s]m-¶n-³hn-e -a-Xn-¡p-¶ h-kv-Xp-hm-bn kp-KÔ-hy-RvP-\§Ä am-ämw.

I-b-äpa-Xn ta-J-e-bn tem-I-¯n G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw kp-K-Ô-hyRvP-\-§Ä D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ cm-Py-am-Wv C-´y. tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶pw kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP\-§-fpsS aq-ey-hÀ-[n-X DÂ-¸-¶§fpw h³ tXm-Xn I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶p-≠v. t]m-bhÀjw ]Xn\mbncw tImSn Ihn-ªv I-b-äpa-Xn-bn Cu ta-J-e sdt¡m-Un-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 2011- þ 12 hÀj¯n I-b-äpaXn 9783.42 tImSn cq] hnehcp¶ 5,75,270 sa{SnIv S¬ Bbncp-¶sh-¦n 2012- þ13 hÀjw 11,171.16 tImSnbpsS 6,99,170 sa{SnIv SkpKÔhyRvP\§fpw kpKÔhyRvP-\ D¸¶§fpam-Wv \mw I-bänb-b-¨-Xv. A-´FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

kpK-Ô-hy-RvP\ I-b-äp-a-Xn (2013 G-{]n þ \-hw_À) DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä

anâ v DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä h-äÂ-ap-f-Iv Po-c-Iw Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv a-ªÄ G-e-bv-¡

A-f-hv hn-e (sa-{Sn-Iv S¬) ( tIm-Sn cq]) 15850 1975.17 181500 1614.17 86500 1150.56 13700 572.26 50500 408.28 1805 144.35

NGs of KERALA cm-{ã km-¼¯nI am-µy-¯n-sâ Im-e-L-«-¯nemWv Cu N-cn-{X t\-«w ssI-h-cn-¨-sX-¶Xpw {i-t²bw. Cu c-≠p km-¼¯n-I hÀj-s¯ I-W-¡p-IÄ Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ aqey¯n 14 iXam\hpw Afhn 22 iXam\hpamWv hÀ-[-\ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv. kpKÔhyRvP\ IbäpaXnbpsS Ncn{X¯n BZyambmWv Afhn 22 iXam\w hfÀ-¨ F-¶ A-]qÀ-h t\-«w ssIhcn¡p¶Xv. 2013 G-{]n ap-X \-hw-_À h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-b-f-hn 8377.20 tIm-Sn-bp-sS 508555 sa{Sn-Iv S¬ kp-K-Ô-hy-Rv-P-\ D-Â-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv I-b-äpaXn sN-bv-Xn-«p-ÅXv. aqey-¯n 22 i-X-am-\w hÀ-[\-hmWv C-¡m-e-b-f-hn t\-Sn-bXv.

{]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn-te¡v \n-ch-[n A-h-k-c-§-fp-Å ta-J-e-bm-Wv kp-K-Ôhy-Rv-P-\-§-fp-tS-Xv. F-¶m th-≠ co-Xn-bn Cu A-h-k-c§-sf hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ \-½psS kw-Øm-\¯n\v km-[n-¨n-«nÃ. I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn-eq-sS G-sd h-cp-am-\w t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦n-epw hf-sc Np-cp-¡w t]À am-{Xam-Wv C-Xn-sâ Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Ip-¶-Xv. IÀ-j-I-cpw C-S-\n-e-¡mcpw sN-dpIn-S I-¨-h-S-¡m-cp-a-S-§p-¶ sN-dnsbm-cp k-aq-l-am-bn kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\ ta-J-e Np-c-p§pI-bmWv. ap-¼pX-s¶bp-Å henb kw-cw-`I-sc am-än \n À-¯n-bm ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-I-cmcpw Cu ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v IS-¶p h-cp-¶nÃ. \-K-c-h-Xv-I-c-W-hpw, kp-K-Ô-hyRvP\§-fpsS D¸m-Z-\-¡p-d-hpw K-th-j-W-§-fp-sS A-`m-hhpw hy-hkm-b hn-cp-² a-t\m-`m-hhpw Cu ta-J-e C-¶p t\-cn«p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ {][m-\ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fm-Wv. imkv-{Xobamb hnfshSp¸-v-, D¸\§fpsS Is≠¯Â, KpWta· Dd¸m¡Â F¶n§s\bpÅ shÃphn-fn-Ifpw Iq-Snt¨-cp-¶-tXm-sS {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS Ip-cp-¡n-\v _-e-ta-dp¶p. hÀ-jwtXmdpw tI{µw hen-sbmcp Xp-I K-th-j-W-¯n-\m-bn sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw Im-cyam-b {]-tbmP-\w e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ. k-À-¡mÀ kw-hn-[m\-§-fp-sS sI-SpIm-cy-Ø-X-bm-Wv C-Xn-\v A-Sn-Øm-\w.

K-th-j-W {]-h-À-¯-\-§Ä-¡mbn H-¶-c-t¡m-Sn cq-] apS-¡n kÀ-¡mÀ \ÂIn-b b{´w D-]-tbm-Kiq-\y-am-bn C-cn-¡p¶-Xn-sâ Imc-Ww kv-sä_n-sse-kÀ hm-§p-hm³ ^-≠v e-`n-¡m-¯-Xm-sW-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡p-t¼m-Ä C-Xv Iq-SpX hy-à-am-Ipw. kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-IÄ K-thj-Ww \-S-¯p-hm³ X-¿m-dm-sW-¦nepw km-¼-¯n-I-am-b {]-iv-\§-fm-Wv Ah-sc ]n-t¶m-«p h-en-¡p-¶Xv. C-hÀ-¡v k-_vkn-Un e-`n-¡p-hm³ B-bn-cw I-S-¼-I-Ä I-S-¡-W-sa-¶Xm-Wv Ah-Ø. k-lm-b[-\w kz-Imcy I-¼-\n-IÄ¡pw \n-b-a hn-t[-b-am-bn A-\p-h-Zn-¨m ]pXn-b aq-ey-hÀ[n-X D¸-¶-§Ä I-s≠-¯p-hm\pw A-Xn-eq-sS kp-K-Ô -hyRvP-\-§Ä-¡v \ym-b-am-b hn-e Øn-c-ambn I-s≠-¯phm\pw km-[n-¡pw.

I-mÀjn-I cw-Kw h-b-\m-Spw C-Sp-¡n-bpw a-e-tbm-c ta-J-e-Ifpw tIFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

N-cn-{Xw

tI-cfo-b N-cn-{X-¯n kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\¯n-\p-Å {]m-[m\yw hf-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. \-½p-sS hntZ-i cm-Py-§-fp-am-bp-Å _-Ô-§Ä B-cw-`n¡p-¶-Xn kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\ kw-kv-Im-cw hen-b kzm-[o-\-am-Wv sN-ep-¯n-bn-«p-ÅXv. tI-c-f-¯n-se kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP\-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p {]mNo-\ Ime¯p hn-tZ-in-I-sf B-IÀ-jn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. _n- kn 3000 ap-X X-s¶ h-ntZio-bÀ C-¯-c-¯n tI-c-f-¯nse-¯n-sb-¶p ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. A-ko-dn-b-¡mcpw _m_n-tem-Wn-b-¡mcpw tI-c-f-¯n-se-¯n G-ew, I-dp-I-¸-« Xp-S-§n-bh sIm-≠pt]m-bn-cp-¶p. A-d-_nIfpw ^n-\o-jy-cp-am-bn-cp-¶p tI-c-f-hp-am-bn BZyw kp-K-Ô-hy-Ú-\ hym-]m-cw B-cw-`n-¨-sX-¶m-Wv \n-Ka\w. _n- kn- A-hkm-\ i-X-I-§-fn {Ko-¡pImcpw tdm-a-¡mcpw tI-c-f-hp-am-bn hym]m-c_-Ô¯n-teÀ-s¸-«p. _n kn H¶mw \qäm≠n tdma¡mÀ CuPn-]väv B{Ian¨tXmsS Ad_nIÄ¡v tIcfhpambp≠mbncp¶ kpKÔhyRvP\ hym ]mc¡p-¯-I \-ã-s¸-Sp-I-bpw B Øm-\w tdma¡mÀ ssI-b-S-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. C-Xn-s\Ãmw apt¼ ssN-\-¡mÀ tI-c-f-hp-am-bn kp-K-Ô-hyRvP-\ hym-]m-cw \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xmbpw ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶p.

F Un 45- CuPn]vjy³ \mhnI\mb ln¸mekv C´y³ almkap{Z¯nse ImehÀj¡mänsâ KXn I≠p]nSn¨tXmsS tIcf¯nte¡pÅ kap{Zbm{X Ffp¸am-bn. ]n-¶o-Sv hmkv-tIm-U Kmabpw I-¸-en-d-§-b-tXm-sS kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP\-s¸cpa tem-I-¯n-sâ FÃm tIm-Wnepw F-¯n-t¨À-¶p.

I-dp-¯-s]m-¶v F-¶-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶ Ip-cp--ap-f-I-m-bn-cp¶p G-ähpw hn-e e-`n-¨n-cp-¶ kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP\w. {µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\ Ir-jn {]-[m-\-am-bpw ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv. F-¶m Øn-c-ambn H-cp hn-e e-`n-¡p-¶nà F-¶-Xm-Wv kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\ ta-J-e-bn-sebpw {][m-\ {]-iv\w. Xm-Xv-Im-en-I-ambn hn-e G-ähpw D-b-c-¯n \n¡p-Isb-¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ Øn-cam-b \ym-bhn-e e-`n-¨m am-{X-sa kp-K-Ô-hyRvP-\ Ir-jn ap-t¶m-«p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-hm³ km-[-n-¡p.

F-¦n am-{X-ta IÀ-j-Icpw Cu ta-J-e-bn \n-ebp-d¸n-¡p-I-bpÅp. c-≠m-a-Xm-bn Cu ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp¶ {] [m-\ shÃp-hn-fn HmÀ-Km-\n-¡v ^m-anw-Kn-sâ A-`m-h-am-Wv. a-e-tbm-c ta-J-e tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v im-kv-{Xo-b-aÃm-¯ cm-kIr-jn henb tXm-Xn \-S-¡p-¶psh-¶ B-t£-]-¯n-\v \m-fp-I-f-p-sS ]-g-¡-ap-≠v. A©v cm-k-h-f-§-fp-sS an-{i-n Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xp aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-¶ {]-iv-\-§-sf-¡pdn¨v Nn-e ]T-\-§Ä Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¨n-cp¶p. HmÀ-Km-\n-¡v ^m-an-wKn-te-¡p IÀ-jI-sc Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-¡phm³ kv-ss] k-kv t_mÀ-Un-sâ t\-Xy-Xz-¯n- {i-a-§Ä \-S-¡p-

¶p-s≠-¦nepw th-≠-{X ^-e-h-¯m-Ip-¶nà F-¶Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. Iq-SmsX Cu ta-J-e-bn ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡phm³ sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf e-`n-¡p-¶nà F-¶pw IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v ]-cm-Xn-bp≠v. sXm-gn-epd-¸p ]²-Xn C-¯-c-¯n Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡p Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-bn F-¶pw ]-d-bp¶p. C-Sp-¡nt]m-ep-Å PnÃ-I-fn- sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ Iq-«p-am-bn sXmgn-ep-d-¸n-\p t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ hn-f-sh-Sp¡p-I {i-a-I-cam-IpI-bmWv. hn-f-sh-Sp-¸n-s\ k-lm-bn-¡-¯-¡ co-Xn-bn b-{´-h-XvI-cW-s¯ kÀ-¡mÀ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶n-söpw IÀ-j-IÀ¡v ]-cm-Xn-bp≠v.

hym-h-kmbn-I hn-cp-² kw-kv-Imcw tI-c-f-¯n hy-h-km-bw hn-P-bn-¸n¡m³ \n-ch[n I-S-¼-IÄ I-S-¡-W-sa-¶ ]-cm-Xn \n-c´-cw D-¶-bn-¡-s¸Sm-dp-Å-XmWv. \-b-]-cam-b IrXy-XbnÃmbv-a X-s¶-bmWv C-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww. tI-c-f-¯n \n¶v B-cw-`n-¨ kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\ cwK-s¯ ]-e I-¼-\n-Ifpw C-¶v a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn-te-¡mWv A-h-cp-sS bq-Wn-äp-IÄ hym-]n-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-i-kv-X-\m-b H-cp hy-hkm-bn CXn-t\m-Sp {]-Xn-I-cn-¨Xv F-sâ bq-Wn-äp-Ifp-sS 80 i-X-am-\hpw Rm³ tI-c-f-¯n-\p ]pd-s¯¯n¨p-sh¶ co-Xn-bn-emWv. a-säm-cp hy-h-kmbn-bp-sS hm-¡pIfpw G-sd Nn-´n-t¡-≠-XmWv. ssN-\-bn- H-cp bq-Wn-äv Xp-S-§p-hm³ A-hn-S-s¯ kÀ-¡mÀ \ÂIn-b A-I-a-gn-ª ]n´p-W C-hn-sS-bpÅ-hÀ am-Xr-I-bm-¡-W-sa-¶mWv A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-¶Xv. ImÀjn-I cw-K-¯pw ssN-\-bp-sS {]-h-À-¯-\-§-Ä hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. P-e-e`y-X D-≠m-bn«pw tI-c-f-¯n D-¸mZ-\w Ip-d-bp-t¼mÄ P-e e`y-X CÃm-¯bn-S-§fnepw \à co-Xn-bn ssN-\-¡mÀ Ir-jn sN-¿p¶p. a-ªp-sh-Åw ti-J-cn-¨m-Wv A-h-cp-sS Ir-jn ]-e-bn-S-§fnepw ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-se IÀ-j-I-cpw, kÀ-¡mÀ kw-hn-[m-\-§fpw C¯-cw \-b-§Ä am-XrI-bm-¡-W-sa-¶v A-t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p. A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp e-`n-¡p-¶-bnS-¯p X-s¶ bq-Wn-äp-IÄ B-cw`n-¡p-hm³ kw-cw-`-IÀ X¿m-dmWv. ]-s£ A-Xn-\p-Å ]-Iz-amÀ-¶ a\-kv tI-c-fo-b-À-¡n-Ãm-sb-¶-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\ -{]-Xn-kÔn.

tI-c-f-¯n-se {][m-\ kw-cw-`-IÀ kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\-§-fp-sS ku-c`yw tem-Iw ap-g-p-h³ Ib-än A-b-¨ \n-ch-[n kw-cw-`-IÀ \-½p-¡n-S-bn-ep-≠v. hy-Xy-kv-X- co-Xn-Ifn-eq-sS kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP\ temI-¯v X-§-fpsS C-Sw I-s≠¯n-b {]-apJ-sc ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯p-I-bm-Wv I-hÀ k-täm-dn. {Z-h cq-]-¯n-ep-Å kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\ km-[y-X-IÄ I-s≠¯n-b knss´-äpw ¹mâ v en-¸n-Uv-kpw, kp-KÔhyRvP-§-fpsS Hu-j-[ Kp-W-§Ä-¡v hn]-Wn I-s≠¯p-¶ AÀPp-\ \m-Nz-d F-Iv-kv-{Sm-äv, hy-Xy-kvXX-I-fp-sS Im³-IÀ F-¶n-h-bm-Wv ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ {]-ap-J I-¼-\nIÄ.

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IhÀtÌmdn kp-K-Ôhy-RvP-\-¯n-sâ tI-cfo-b ]-cnaWw temI-s¯ A-dnbn-¨v hnP-bw sImbvX I-¼-\n-bmWv kn-ss´-äv C³-U-kv-{-Sokv en-an-äUv. {]hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨n-«v 42 hÀ-j-§Ä ]n-¶n-Sp-I-bm-Wv kn-ss´-äv. Jc cq-]-¯n- \n¶pw kp-K-Ôhy-RvP-\-s¯ {Z-hcq-]-¯n-te-¡p amän-b kn- hn tP-¡ºn-sâ hy-Xy-kv-X-amÀ¶ ho-£-W-¯n-sâ hn-P-bam-Wv kn-ss´änsâ Ncn-{Xw.

AÀ_o-tbmÀ-«-do-kv F-¶ ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv I-¼-\n-

bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v kn- hn tP¡-ºv F-¶ hy-h-km-bn 1970 P-¸m³ F-Iv-kvt]m kµÀ-in¡p-hm³ C-S-bm-bn. Hmentbm d-kn³ F-¶ ta-J-e-bp-sS A-\´ km-[y-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨p kn- hn tP¡-ºv Adn-bp-¶Xv Cu bm-{X-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p.

C-¯-c-¯n tI-c-f-¯n kn hn tP¡_v H-cp kw-cw-`w XpS-§n-bm \Ã-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶ A-t±-l¯n-sâ Nn-´-bn \n-¶m-Wv kn-ss´-äv ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. B-Zy-L-«-¯n G-ähpw henb I-S-¼ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS A-`m-h-am-bn-cp-¶p.

F-¶m _wKfqcphn-se kn-F-^v-Sn-BÀ-sF F-¶ Øm]-\-hp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v I-¼-\n {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨p. kn-ss´-äv C³Ukv-{Snb sIan¡Âkv- enanäUvF¶mbncp¶p B-Zy-s¯ t]cv. I-¼-\n {]-hÀ¯-\w XpS§n-b B-Zy-L-«-¯n X-s¶ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS t]m-cmbv-a A-´-mcm-{ã -X-e-¯n I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡p {]-Xnk-Ôn-bmbn. BZyw A-b¨ tem-Uv ]qÀ-W-ambpw Xn-cn¨p h¶p. Cu-b-h-k-c-¯n A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se am³-lo-aÀ Bâ v I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn k-l-I-cn¨vv ]pXn-b km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bn A-[n-jvTn-Xam-b {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S-§n. ]n -¶o-Sv I¼-\n A-Xn-th-Kw h-f-cp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. kn-ss´äv- C³Ukv-{Sokv- enanä-Uv- F-¶ t]-cn-te-¡v I¼-\n am-dn-bXpw C-tX Im-e-L-«-¯n-em-Wv.

kn-ss´äv, kpK-Ôw ]-c-¡p-¶ hnPbw 500 A[nIw D¸¶§fmWv- C¶v- Cu {_m ³Un ]pd¯nd§p¶Xv-. C´ybn \n¶v- IbäpaXn sN¿p¶ kpKÔhyRv-P\¯nsâ 50 iXam\hpw kn-ss´-änsâ kw`mh\bmWv-. temI Unamânsâ 35 iXam\w hcpanXv-. kn-ss´-änsâ sam¯w hnäphchv1000 tImSn cq-]-bmWv. 2020 AXv- 3000 tImSn cq] bm¡n DbÀ¯phm\pÅ {ia§fpw ]ptcmKan¡p¶p.

Akwkv-IrX hkv-Xp e`yamIp¶bnS¯v- D¸mZ\w XpS§pI F¶ \nebnte¡v- I¼\nbpw AXnsâ \ b§fpw ]-cn-hÀ¯-\w sN-bv-Xp I-gn-ªp

^mw-sS-¡v hn-`m-Kw þD-¸mZ-\w Iq-«p¶p I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯\w hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ap-t¶m«p t]m-I-W-sa-¦n IÀ-j-I-cp-am-bn-«p-Å \à _-Ôw A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. C-Xp I-≠-dnªp-sIm-≠p IÀ-j-I-cpam-bn \à _-Ôw Øm-]n-¡p-hm-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯nsâ `m-K-am-Wv ^mw sS¡v. C-Xn-eq-sS c-≠p- Im-cy-§Ä bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡p-hm-\m-Wv kn-ss´-äv {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. H¶v HmÀ-Km-\n-¡v ^m-an§v, c-≠v Ir-jn-bp-sS hym-]\w.

G-ew t]m-ep-Å ]-e kp-K-Ô-hyRvP-\ Ir-jn-I-fnepw Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw hf-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. C-Xp Ip-d-bv-¡p-hm-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-Ä I¼-\n \S¯n h-cp¶p. A-Xp am-{X-aà I-¼\n-bp-sS D-¸¶¯n G-sX-¦nepw X-c-¯n-ep-Å hn-jmw-iw IS-¶p Iq-Sn-bm A-Xn-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯¯n \n-¶p H-fn-t¨m-Sm-sX ]I-cw G-Xp tXm-«-¯n \n-¶p h-¶psh¶p I-s≠-¯p-hm-\p-Å km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bpw ^mw sS-¡v hn-`m-K-¯n-\p-≠v . X-§-fp-sS ^mw sS-¡v hn-`m-K¯n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\ssi-en-sb-¡p-dn-¨v A-`n-am-\-t¯msS-bmWv I-¼-\n-bpsS am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ tPmÀPv t]mÄ ]-d-bp-¶Xv.

dn-kÀ-¨v Bâ v sU-h-e-]v-saâ v hn-`m-Kw A-´ÀtZ-io-b-am-bn kpK-Ôhy-RvP-\-¯n-sâ ]pXnb km-[y-X-IÄ I-s≠-¯p-hm\pw A-Xn-\v B-h-iyam-b km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-sb-¡p-dn-¨p ]Tn-¡p-hm\pw kn-ss´-än\v kz-´am-sbm-cp dn-kÀ-¨v hn-`m-Kw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-≠v.

hn-P-b-¯n-sâ Im-c-W§Ä D-¸m-Z-\w, Kp-W-ta-·, sNe-hp Ip-d-bv¡Â, D-]-t`màm¡-sf A-dn-b F-¶o \m-ep Im-cy-§-fn-se am-t\-Pvsaâ v ssh-Z-Kv-[y-am-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-P-b-¯n-sâ A-SnØm-\-sa-¶m-Wv tPmÀ-Pv t]mÄ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp¶Xv

sXm-gn-em-fn am-t\-Pv-saâ v H-cp sXm-gn-em-fn-sb X-§-fp-sS Ip-Sw-_-¯n-sâ `mK-am-bn Im-Wp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv kn-ss´-änsâ {]-tXyIX. A-h-cp-sS B-h-iy-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡p-hm\pw A-Xv sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-¡p-hm-\p-ap-Å a-\-kv I-¼-\n-sb hy-Xykv-X-am-¡p-¶p. \m-fn-Xph-sc sXm-gn-em-fn bq-Wn-b-\p-IfnÃm¯, hen-b k-a-c-§Ä \-S-¡m-¯ I-¼-\n-sb-¶ Jym-Xnbpw kn-ss´än-\p≠v.

]m-{¸n-¡ {]-Iy-Xn-Z-¯ \n-d-sa¶ co-Xn-bn ]m-{¸n-¡-bv-¡v tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ B-h-iy-I-X Iq-Sp-I-bmWv. C-Xp a-\ kn-em¡n- B-{Ô-bn-se t_-UI-¯v I¼-\n bq-Wn-äv Xp-S-§n-sb-¦nepw ]n-¶o-Sv A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp¡Ä Iq-Sp-X B-h-iy-am-bn h-¶-t¸mÄ bq-Wn-äv ssN-\-bn-te¡v F-¯n-¡p-hm\pw I¼-\n X-¿m-dmbn. s{]m-^-jW-enk-hpw ]p-Xp-a-IÄ tX-Sn-bp-Å ]-co-£-W-§-fpw dn-kv-Iv F-Sp-¡p-hm-\p-Å N-¦q-ä-hpw th-≠p-hn-[w tNÀ-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¨Xm-Wv kn-ss´-än-sâ hn-P-b-clkyw.

Huj-[-aq-ey-§-fn-eq-¶n AÀPp\ a-lm-`m-c-X-¯n e-£y-§Ä t`-Zn-¡p-¶-h\m-Wv AÀ-Pp\³, a-chpw a-c-¯n-se In-fnsbbpw Im-Wm-sX X-sâ e-£yam-b I®v am{Xw I-≠ tbm-²m-hv. e£y-t_m-[-¯nsâ AÀPp-\ am-Xr-I-bm-b ]n- sP Ip-ª¨³ -]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯n-b kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\ kw-cw-`-amWv AÀ-Pp-\ \mNz-d F-Iv-kv{Sm-ävkv en-an-ä-Uv. ]{Xw C«p \-S-¶n-cp¶ sN-dp-¸-¡m-c³ e-£y-an-«v t\Sn-b hn-P-bw. ]-{X-¡m-c³ ]-¿-\n \n-¶v h-f hnÂ-¸-\¡m-c-\n-te-¡p-Å Zq-cw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ]n-¶n-«v kw-cw-`I-sâ Ip-¸m-b-a-Wnªp. ]n-¶oSv FÃp-s]m-Sn bq-Wn-äv. -Xp-SÀ¶v kp-KÔhyRvP\¯n-sâ h-gn-bn-eq-sS h³ h-fÀ¨-bn-te¡v

C -¶v tem-Iw ap-gp-h\pw {]-Iy-Xn-Z-¯ D-¸¶-§tfm-Sp-Å B-`n-apJyw Iq-Sn h-cn-I-bmWv. a-cp-¶p-I-fp-sS

Im-cy-¯nepw ]mÀ-iz^-e-§-fnÃm-¯-h-bm-Wv FÃmhcpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. ]-e {]-Iy-Xn-Z-¯ D-¸¶-

26

§Ä-¡pw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Huj[ aq-ey-§Ä D≠v. kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\-§fmI-s« A-Xn-sâ I-e-h-dbp-amWv. Ip-cp-ap-f-Ipw aª-fpw s\Ãn-¡-bp-saÃmw ]e tcm-K-§Ä-¡pw Hu-j[-am-bn X-s¶ \mw D-]tbm-Kn-¨p h-cp¶p. h-cp-¶ 50 hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ kp-KÔ-hy-RvP-\-§Ä a-cp]n sP Ip-ª¨³ ¶m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ {]-h-W-X-bp-≠m-Ip-sa¶v ap³-Iq-«n I≠p-sIm-≠p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv AÀPp-\ sN-bv-Xp h-cp-¶Xv. C-¶v 42 A-[nIw kp-K-Ô hy-RvP-\-§-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶v D-¸m-Zn-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xv. C-Xn-sâ-sbÃmw Hu-j-[ aqeyw I-s≠-¯n hn-] W-\w sN-¿-W-sa-¶ ZoÀ-Lho-£-W-am-Wv AÀ-Pp-\-bv¡p-ÅXv. C-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-s¨Ãmw ]Tn-¡p-hm³ ti-jnbp-Å H-cp dn-kÀ-¨v Bâ v sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v hn-`m-Khpw AÀ-Pp-\-bp-sS Io-gn-ep≠v.

¡v ^m-an-w-Kpw Ir-jn`q-an-bp-sS hym-]-\hpw km-[y-amIp-sa-¶m-Wv Ip-ª-¨³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶Xv. ]s£ Cu hn-e-bn Øn-c-Xbpw Xp-SÀ-¨bpw A-\n-hm-cy-amWv.

A-\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-¶ K-th-j-W§Ä \-½p-sS kp-K-Ôhy-RvP-\-§-fp-sS km-[y-X-IÄ I-s≠-¯-W-sa-¦n K-th-j-W-§Ä \-S-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. a-ª-fpw s\Ãn-¡-bpw Ip-c-p-ap-f-Ip-saÃmw Hu-j-[ KpW-§-fp-sS I-e-h-d-bmWv. C-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p ]Tn-¨v B aq-ey-§Ä th-Ww hn-]-W-\w sN-¿p-hm³. C¯-cw K-th-j-W-§Ä kÀ-¡mÀ X-e-¯n \-S-¡p-¶p-s≠¦nepw ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn-bn F-¯p-¶nsö ]-cm-Xnbpw A-t±-l-¯n-\p-≠v

`m-hn- ]-cn-]m-SnIÄ Ir-Xyam-b B-kq-{X-W-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv AÀ-Pp-\ \m-Nzd F-Iv-kv-{Smä-vkv ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip¶-Xv slÀ_ {U-Kv-kv hn-`m-K-¯n c-≠p a-cp-¶p-Isf¦nepw A-ta-cn-¡-bn F-^vUnsF Aw-Ko-Im-c-t¯m-sS hnÂ-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv B-{Klw. hf-sc sN-e-thdn-b Cu ZuXyw ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡p-hm-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv A-t±lw.

ImÀjn-I cwK-s¯ C-S-s]-S-epIÄ

am-t\-Pv-saâ v

{]-tXy-I-am-bn H-cp ^mw sS-¡v hn-`mK-s¯ H-cp¡p-¶-Xn-eà a-dn-¨v IÀ-jI-\v \ym-bhn-e Dd¸m¡p¶-Xn-em-Wv Im-cy-sa-¶m-Wv Ip-ª¨-sâ ]-£w.

D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn Ip-Sw-]p-fn X-Sn-Ip-d-bp-hm-\p-Å Hu-j[-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. C-¶-Xn-\v 185 cq-]-bm-Wv hne. Cu Xp-I IÀ-jI-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨p Ir-jn sN-¿p-hm³ t{]c-I-amWv. C-¯-c-¯n kp-K-Ô-hyÚ-\-§-fp-sS hn-e-bn-ep-≠m-Ip-¶ hÀ-[-\-hv IÀ-jI-\v e-`n-¨m HmÀ-Km-\n-

tI-c-f-¯n hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v F¶pw H-cp A-\nÝn-Xm-h-Ø-bp-≠v. sXm-gn-em-fn k-a-c-§Ä Imc-Ww H-cp bq-Wn-äv ]q-«n-t]m-b N-cn-{Xhpw AÀ-Pp-\-bv-¡p≠v.

C-¶v ]-g-b sXm-gn-em-fn a-t\m-`m-h-¯n-s\Ãmw G-sd hy-Xym-kw h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw I-¼-\n C-¶v k-a-c§-sf t\-cn-Sp-hm³ ]-cym-]v-X-am-Wv. 80 i-Xam-\w bq-Wn-äp-Ifpw C-¶p tI-c-f-¯n-\p ]p-d-¯mWv. A-Xn-\m `-b-anÃmsX hy-h-km-bw \-S-¯m-sa¶pw A-t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p. 200 tIm-Sn cq-]-bn-te-sd hn-äp-h-chm-Wv AÀPp-\ \m-Nz-d F-Iv-kv-{Sm-äv-kn-\p-ÅXv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

\nd-hpw a-Whpw tNÀ¶ hnPbw temI-s¯ {]-[m-\-s¸-« 80 cm-Py-§-fn- 500te-sd D¸-¶-§-fp-am-bn A-iz-ta-[w \-S-¯p-I-bm-Wv ¹mâ v en-¸n-Uv-kv F-¶ kpK-Ô- hy-RvP-\ I-¼-\n-. 1979 B-cw-`n-¨v Np-c-p§n-b \m-fp-IÄ-¡p-Ån Xs¶ s]-cpa-I-fp-sS Kn-c-nirw-J-§Ä Io-g-S-¡m³ ¹mâ v en-¸n-Uv-kn-\mbn. tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶p-Å kp-K-Ô -hy-Rv-P-\ cm-Pm-¡³-am-cn H-cp {] ap-J Øm-\w C-hÀ-¡-h-Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-Wv.

Hm entbm d-kn³kv, ssa-t{Im F³-Iym-]v-kyq-te-ä-Uv s{]m-U-Îv-kv, kv-ss]-kv F-Iv-kv-{Sm-änw-Kv, F-k³-jyÂ

Hm-bnÂ-kv, {]-Iy-Xn-Z-¯-am-b `£y\n-d-¡q-«pIÄ, kvv{t] Bâ v ss{U t{]m-U-Îvkv, kq-¸À tkmÄ F-¶o cw-K§-fn Np-cp§n-b Im-ew sIm-≠pX-s¶ hn-P-b-s¡m-Sn \m-«p-hm³ I-¼-\n-¡p km-[n-¨p. C-¶v {io-e-¦-bn-epw a-q-¶v C-´y³ kw-Øm-\-§-fn-ep-ambn 16 kwkvIcW ¹mâp-I-fm-Wv I-¼-\n-¡p-Å-Xv. 1000 t]À¡v sXm-gn \-Â-Ip¶ I-¼-\n--bn-eqsS Zn-h-k-hpw 200 S¬ kp-K-Ô -hy-RvP-\-§-fmWv t{]m-k-kv sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. I¼-\n {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨ B-Zy ]-¯p-hÀj-§Ä-¡p-Ån X-s¶ tkm-Ähâ v F-Iv-{k-Sm-£³

bq-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bp-≠mbn. Hmentbmd-kn³- cw-Kt¯-¡pw, kv-ss]-kv F-Iv-kv-{Smävv cw-K-t¯¡pw I-S¶psNÃp-¶-Xpw A-§-s\-bm-Wv. 1999 ]m-{¸n-¡-bp-sS km-[y-X-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ _w-Kfq-cqhnepw ¹mâ v Øm-]n-¡p-¶p. 2006 Iym-]v-kn-¡-bp-sS F-Iv-kv-{Sm-£\p-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v ssl-Z-c-m-_m-Zv bq-Wn-äv Øm -]n-¨ I¼\n 2009te-¡v F-¯p-t¼mÄ bq-tdm-¸n shbÀ lu-kv Øm-]n¨p-sIm-≠v {]-hÀ-¯-\w B-tKm-f-Xe-¯n hn-]p-eo-I-c-n-¡p¶Xn-\v Xp-S-¡-an«p. bq-tdm-¸n I-¼-\n A-Xn-sâ hn-P-b-]-Y-¯n-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Xm-bveân-se _m-t¦m-¦nepw H-cp sh-bÀ-lu-kv Øm]n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 2013 Ip-c-apf-Iv F-Iv-k-{Sm-änsâ G-ähpw hen-b bq-Wn-äv {io-e-¦-bn Øm-]n-¡p-hm\pw I-¼-\n--¡p km-[n-¨p.

am-t\-Pv-saâ v A-kwkvIr-X h-kv-Xp F-hn-sS \n¶p e-`n¡p¶pthm A-hn-sS bq-Wn-äv Xp-S§pI F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv C-¶s¯ coXn. ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fpw Cu coXn ]n-´p-SÀ¶p h-cp¶p. ]m-{¸n-¡-bp-sSbpw Iym-]v-kn-¡-bp-sS-bpw km-[y-X-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv A-h h-f-cp-¶ _-w-K-fq-cphn epw, ssl-Z-c-_m-Zpw ¹mâp-IÄ Øm-]n-¨-Xv I-¼-\n-bpsS am-t\-Pv-saâ v ssh-Z-Kv[y-am-Wv Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. 2013se kv-ss]k-kv t_mÀ-Un-sâ A-hmÀ-Un I-b-äpa-Xn ta-J-e-bn-se an-I-¨- I-¼-\n-bm-bn ¹mâ v en-¸n-Uv-kn-s\

sX-c-sª-Sp-¯-Xpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b {]-hÀ¯-\-§-Ä-¡p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-amWv.

dn\yq-h-_nÄ F-\À-Pnbpw ImÀjn-I cwK-s¯ C-S-s]-S-ep-Ifpw h-cm³ t]m-Ip-¶ Im-e-L-«-¯n \mw G-ähpw hen-b {]-Xnk-Ôn t\-cn-Sp-hm³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv DuÀ-P cw-K-¯m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv s]m-Xp-sh hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶Xv. ssh-Zyp-Xn apS-¡w ]-Xn-hm-b-Xpw C-Xn-sâ `m-K-ambn X-s¶ Im-Wmw. Cu-sbm-cp A-h-Ø ap³-Iq-«nI≠v dn\yqh-_nÄ F-\À-Pn-bp-sS km-[y-X- ¹mâ v en-¸n-Uv-kv D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. X-an-gv-\m-«n Im-än \n¶pw ssh-Zyp-Xn D-≠m-¡p-¶ bq-Wn-äv B-cw-`n¨-Xv C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn-«mWv. kp-K-Ô hy-RvP-\ cwK-¯v I-¼-\n-bp-sS ]p-tcm-Ka-\w km-[y-am-I-W-sa-¦n Im-À-jn-I-cw-K¯pw \-thm°m-\w th-W-sa-¶ A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wv ¹mâ v en-¸n-Uvkn\p-ÅXv. HmÀ-Km-\n-¡v ^m-an-wKn-s\ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¨v kp-c-£n-X-hpw B-tcm-Ky-{]-Z-hpam-b D-¸¶-§Ä D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m-\mWv I¼-\n {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. sF-]n-Fw (CâÀ-t{Kä-Uv s]-Ìv am-t\-Pv-saâ v) Nn-en t{]m-{Kmw A-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å im-kv-{Xo-b Ir-jn co-Xn-I-fpw kp-Øncam-b ImÀjn-I co-Xn-Ifpw A-h-ew-_n-¡p-hm³ I¼\n IÀ-jI-sc t{]-cn-¸n¡p-Ibpw k-lm-bn¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p.

hnP-b-¯n-sâ k¯v kpK-Ôhy-RvP-\-§-fp-sS k-¯v hy-mhkm-bn-I-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨p Xp-S-§n-b I-¼-\n-sb¶ hn-ti-j-W-am-Wv am-cn-hm-e-bp-sS D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-epÅ Im³I-dn-\p-Å-Xv. 1969 Im³-IÀ A-h-cp-sS t_mws_ I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-]p-eo-I-c-W-hp-ambn _-Ô-s¸«v A-¦-am-en-bn B-Zy ¹mâ v B-cw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ a-äp-Å-hÀ kp-K-Ô- hyRvP-\-§-fp-sS k-¯v hn¡p-I F-¶-Xn-s\¡p-dn-¨p Nn-´n-¨p-t]mepw Xp-S-§n-bn-cp-¶nÃ.

C-¶v tem-I-¯v 60 cm-Py-§-fn X-§-fpsS D-¸-¶-sa-¯n¨p-sIm-≠p kp-K-Ô-hyRvP-\ cwK-¯v \nÀ-Wm-b-I kzm-[o-\-am--Wv Im³IÀ.

KpP-dm-¯n-I-fmb amcn-hm-e-I-fp-sS IpSw-_ _n-kn\-km-Wv Im³-IÀ F-¶ kp-K-Ô- hy-RvP-\ I-¼-\n.

1857em-Wv C-hÀ tI-c-f-¯n-se-¯p¶Xvv. A-¶psXm-«v C-¶phsc kp-K-Ôhy-RvP-\- hym-]m-c-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸«p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. {]m-cw-`-L-«-¯n kp-K-Ô- hyRvP-\-§Ä A-tXcq-]-¯n hn-Â-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶psh¦n 1969 F-¯p-t¼mÄ kp-K-Ô- hy-RvP-\-§-fp-sS k-¯v hnÂ-¡p-hm-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä-¡v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨p.

C-´y-¡mÀ-¡v A-Xph-sc A-{]m-]y-am-bn-cp-¶ F-Iv-kv{Sm-Ivj³ cw-K-t¯-¡v B-Zy-am-bn IS-¶p h¶ I-¼\nsb-¶ hn-ti-j-Whpw C-hÀ-¡p-kz-´w. {]-hÀ-¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨v \m-fp-IÄ ]n-¶nSpw ap¼v A-´m-cm-{ã cwK-¯v {i-² t\-Sp-hm\pw I-¼-\n-¡p km-[n-¨p. {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨Xv Ip-cp-apf-Iv k-¯n \n-¶p am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶psh-¦nepw hf-sc s]-s«-¶p Xs¶ a-äp kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\§-fn-te¡pw I-S-¶p-sNÃm³ Im³-I-dn-\v I-gnªp. I-dn-tN-cp-hp-I-fn H-¶m-a-\m-bn am-dp-hm³ Cu I-¼-\n-¡v A-[n-Iw \m-fp-IÄ th≠n h-¶nÃ. A-tXm-sSm-¸w Xs¶ kp-K-Ôhy-RvP\-¯nsâ Hu-j-[ Kp-W-§-fpw hn-]-W-\w sN-¿m³

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

C-hÀ-¡p km-[n¨p. C¶v I-¼-\n-bn \n-¶pw hnhn-[ hn-`m-K-§-fn-em-bn \n-ch-[n aq-ey hÀ[nX D-¸-¶-§-fmWv ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-¶Xv. anâ v, Hmentbm d-kn³-kv, slÀ_ F-Iv-kv-{Sm-äv-kv, \m¨p-d sF-kvte-äUv, \yq-t{Sm kyq-«n-¡Â-kv, ^v-tfm-d F-Iv-k-{Sm-ä-vkv, ss^täm sI-an-¡Âkv, F-k³-k-jy Hm-bn XpS-§n-b cw-K-§-fn I¼-\n Po-tam³ tIm-ckm-\n-[y-a-dn-bn-¡p¶p. an-â v kn-C-H, Im³IÀ F-Iv-kv-{Sm-£³ C´ybn-emZy-am-bn hy-mh-kmbn-I A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n B-cw-`n-¨ I-¼-\nbpw Im³-I-dm-Wv. D-¯À{]-tZ-in-se s_-bv-d-bnem-Wv anâ v F-Iv-kv-{Sm-£³ bq-Wn-äv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. IÀ-Wm-S-I, Xq¯p-¡p-Sn--, -I-¦m-hv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn Im³-Idn\v ¹mâp-IÄ D-≠v. 425 tIm-Sn cq-]-b-p-sS hmÀjn-I hn-äp-h-c-hm-Wv I-¼-\n--¡p-Å-Xv. 500te-sd sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ I-¼-\n-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn {]-h-À-¯n-¡p¶p. tem-I¯v kp-K-Ô hy-RvP-\-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-I-X-bp-sS 75 i-X-am-\hpw \Â-Ip-¶Xvv C-´y-bm-Wv. Cu cwK¯v C-´y-bn c≠mw Øm-\-am-Wv Im³-I-dn-\p-Å-Xv. 1978 a-ª-fn-se IpÀ-¡p-an³ I-s≠-¯n-b-Xpw, eq-«o³ F-Iv-kv-{Smävv t]äâ v t\-Sn-bXpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-P-b N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ `m-K-amWv.

am-t\-Pv-saâ v cwKw H-cp IpSpw-_ _n-kn-\-km-Wv Im³-IÀ F-¦nepw tPm-en-¡m-cp-sS kzm-X{´y-¯n-\v H-cn-¡nepw A-Xp X-Sk-am-Im-dnÃ. C-tXm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn tNÀ-

¶p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ FÃm-hÀ¡pw ]-c-amh-[n aqeyw \Â-Ip-hm\pw I¼-\n {i-an-¨p h-cp¶p. sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡v am-{XaÃ, IÀ-j-IÀ ap-X D-¸¶w hm-§p-¶hsc h-sc I-¼-\-n-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn X-s¶-bm-Wv Im³-IÀ ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶Xv.

^mw-sS-¡v Bâ v dn-kÀ-¨v hn-`m-Kw D-¸mZ-\w hÀ[n-¸n-¨m am-{X-sa \-sÃm-cp co-Xnbn hy-h-km-bw sIm-≠p t]m-Ip-hm³ km-[n-¡qsh¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv Im³-I-dn-sâ km-c-Yn-IÄ-¡p≠v. A-Xp-sIm≠p em-_n am{X-sam-Xp-§p-¶ ]-Xn-hp dn-kÀ-¨v co-XnI-fn C-hÀ-¡p hn-izm-k-anÃ. a-dn-¨v em-_n I-s≠¯p-¶-h Ir-jn-bn-S-§-fn-epw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-amI-Ww F-¶-Xn-em-Wv- Im³-IÀ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. ssP-hIr-jn co-Xn-I-fn-te-¡v a-S-§n-h-cp-hm\pw A-Xn-s\ t{]m-Õm-ln¸n-¡p-hm\pw ^mw sS-¡v hn-`m-Kw {i-an-¡p-¶p-≠v. FÃm cm-Py-§-fnepw `-£ykp-c-£m \n-b-a-§Ä IÀ-¡-i-ambXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ A-f-hn Iq-Sp-X Io-S-\m-in-\nIÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m D-¸¶w Xn-c-kv-I-cn-¡-s¸-Spw. A-Xn-\m h-f{]-tbm-K-§Ä Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§-fn IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v I-¼\n- amÀ-K-\nÀ-tZ-ihpw \Â-In h-cp¶p.

shÃp-hn-fnIÄ I-¼-\n-bp-sS D¸-¶-§Ä `q-cn-`m-Khpw Ib-än A-bv-¡p-¶-Xv bp-tdm¸v, A-ta-cn-¡³ hn-]-Wn-I-fn-te-¡mWv. C-hn-Sp-s¯ am-dp-¶ A-`n-cp-Nn-¡v A-\p-kr-X-am-bn D-¸-¶§-sf ssh-hn-[y-h-Xv-I-cn¡p-I-sb-¶-XmWv Cu ta-J-e-bn-se {][m-\ shÃp-hn-fn-sb-¶v kn-C-H Po-tam³ tIm-c- ]-d-bp¶p. A-sXm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ A-hnSs¯ `-£ykp-c-£m \n-b-a-§-fpw Kp-W-\n-em-hm-chpw kq-£n¡-p-Isb-¶Xpw a-säm-cp {][m-\ shÃp-hn-fn-bmWv.

{]-Xo-£-IÄIm³-IÀ F-¶ I¼\n h-f-sc-tb-sd ssh-hn-[y-hXvIc-W ]-²-Xn-I-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p-X-s¶-bmWv. sIm-¨n-sb kp-K-Ô-hy-RvP-\ cwK-¯v C-\nbpw ap-t¶m-«p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-hm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-bm-Wv I-¼-\n-¡p-ÅXv.

27

B R A N D I N G / N AT I O N

B U I L D E R S

{]Xo-£-IÄ¡-¸pdw

LULA DA SILVA

cmjv{S-\nÀan-Xnbpw Hcp {_m³Uv _n UnwKv {]{Inb Xs¶bm-Wv. anI-¨ cmjv{S§sf sI«n-¸-Sp¯ cmjv{S in¸n-Isf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ]wàn-bpsS \memw -`mKw

2008þ temI-s¯ G-ähpw {]-[m-\-s¸« 18þma-s¯ hy-ànbm-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«p.

2009þ hn-hn-[ bq-tdm-]y³ ]-{X-§Ä am³ Hm-^v Z C-b-dmbn sX-c-sª-Sp-¯p. 2000s¯ I-cp-¸n-Sn-¸n-¨ 50 hy-àn-Ifn H-cm-fmbpw A-t±-l-¯n-\v Øm-\w.

2009þ k-am[m-\ {i-a-§Ä-¡m-bp-Å bp-s\kv-tIm-bp-sS ]p-c-kv-Im-cw e-`n¨p.

2010þ t¥m-_ kv-tä-äv-kv-am³ F-¶ \n-e-bn thÄ-Uv C¡-tWm-an-Iv t^m-dw A-t±l-s¯ B-Z-cn-¨p.

2010þ ssSw hmcn-I sX-c-sª-Sp¯ temI-¯v G-ähpw kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯p-¶ hy-àn-I-fn ep-e Un-knÂ-h DÄ-s¸-«p. Im-e-L-«-¯n-se G-ä-hpw hn-P-bw ssI-h-cn-¨ cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-hv F-¶m-Wv ssSw A-t±-l-¯n-\v \ÂIn-b hn-ti-j-Ww. 2011þ thÄ-Uv ^p-Uv ss{]-kv e-`n¨p. {]-kn-Uâm-bn-cn-s¡ `-£y-kp-c-£-bv-¡m-bn \-S-¸m¡n-b ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p ]p-c-kv-Imcw. kµo]v ]n Fkv

s]m-Xp-I-S-¯n D≠m-b `o-aam-b hÀ-[\ bpw km-¼¯n-I {]-Xnk-Ôn kr-ãn-¨ A-k-´p-

en-Xm-h-Ø-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p eq-bn-kv C-\mkntbm epe U knÂ-h {_-ko-en-sâ 35þmw {]-kn-Uâm-bn Øm-\-taÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ t\-cn-Sm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. A-t±-lw {]-knUâ v ]-Z-¯n G-gp hÀ-jw ]n-¶n-« 2010 hm-jn-wKv-S¬ t]m-kv-äv C§-s\ hn-e-bn-cp¯n. "ep-e-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n {_-ko temI-s¯ F-«ma-s¯ hen-b k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bmbn h-fÀ-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. 20 anÃy¬ P-\-§Ä sIm-Snb Zm-cn-{Zy-¯n \n-¶p ap-à-am-bn. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-ta 2016 H-fnw-]n-Iv-kv dn-tbm Un P-\o-tdm-bn-te¡v F-¯n-¡m-\m-bXpw t\-«-am-Wv. Z-£n-W A-tacn-¡-bn-se-¯p-¶ B-Zy- H-fnw-]n-Iv-km-WnXv". aq-¶p sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p ]-cm-P-b-§Ä-¡p ti-jam-bn-cp-¶p 2002 hÀ-t¡-gv-kv ]mÀ-«n {]-Xn-\n-[nbm-bn epe U knÂ-h P-bn-¨p I-b-dn-b-Xv. 2003 P-\ph-cn H-¶n-\v Np-a-X-e-tb-ä A-t±-lw km-aq-ly hn-I-k-\-¯n\pw A-Sn-Øm-\ kuI-cy hn-I-k\-¯n\pw hym-h-kmbn-I hn-I-k-\-¯n\pw H-cp t]m-se {]m-[m-\y-w \Â-In-. kotdm lw-KÀ F-¶ t]-cn \-S-¸m¡n-b Zm-cn{Zy \nÀ-amÀ-P-\ ]-²-Xn¡mWv B-Zy tS-an ep-e hen-b {]m-apJyw \ÂIn-bXv. Iu-am-cIm-e KÀ-`w \n-b-{´n-¡p-I, Ir-jn t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I, Z-cn-{ZÀ-¡v hnhn-[ ]-²-Xn-Ifn-eq-sS ]-W-sa-¯n¡p-I F-¶n-h-sbÃmw kotdm lw-K-dn-sâ `m-K-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡-s¸-«p. A-´m-cm-{ã kw-L-S-\-I-fn \n-¶pw kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn \n ¶pw kw-`m-h-\-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¨m-Wv kotdm lw-KÀ \-S-¸m-¡n-bXv. ]m-N-I-hm-X-I-¯n\pw `-£-W-¯n-\p-saÃm-ambn ]Ww A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶ Ip-Spw-_ A-e-h³-kv ]-²-Xn-bpw C-tXm-sSm-¸w \-S-¸m¡n. hn-Zym-`ym-k D-¶a-\w Iq-Sn e-£y-an-«v \-S-¸m¡n-b kv-IqÄ A-eh³-knsâ hn-]p-eo-I-c-W-am-bn-cp-¶p CXv. `-c-W sN-e-hp-IÄ sh-«n-¡p-d¨pw D-tZym-K-Ø k-¦oÀW-X-IÄ A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨p-am-Wv ]²-Xn \-S-¸m-¡nbXv. A-´m-cm-{ã X-e-¯n X-s¶ hen-b {]-kn²n- ep-e-bv¡v Cu ]-²-Xn-IÄ t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp¯p.

28

83% P-\-§Ä-¡v sa-¨-s¸-«Xpw Iq-Sp-X-em-bp-ap-Å `£-Ww e-`n-¨p Xp-S-§n. 25% Z-cn-{Z P-\-hn-`mK-§-fp-sS h-cp-am-\w hÀ-[n¨p. kv-Iq-fp-I-fn hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS sIm-gnªp-t]m-¡v K-Wy-am-bn A-h-km-\n-¨Xpw _m-e-th-e G-d-¡p-sd A-h-km\n-¸n-¡m-\m-bXpw t\-«-§-fm-bn.

2006 A-t±-lw ho≠pw {]-knUâ v ]-Z-¯nte-¡v sX-c-sª-Sp-¡s¸«p. sXm-gn hÀ-[-\bv¡pw A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy hn-I-k-\-¯n-\p-am-bn \-S-¸m¡n-b t{Km-¯v B-Iv-kn-e-td-j³ t{]m-{Km-amWv ep-e `-c-W-¯n-sâ c≠mw L«-s¯ tem-I-{i²-bn-se-¯n-¨Xv. ]nF-kn F-¶ Np-cp-¡-t¸-cn A-dn-b-s¸-« ]-²-Xn-¡m-bn 2010 353 _nÃybpF-kv tUm-f-dm-Wv _-P-än h-I-bn-cp-¯n-b-Xv. \nt£-] h-fÀ-¨ Iq-Sn e-£y-an-« ]-²-Xn-bn-eq-sS Iq-SpX sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m³ A-t±lw kz-Im-cy-ta-Je-sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¨p. km-aqly, \-K-c hnI-k-\ cwK-¯v hen-b ap-t¶-ä-am-Wv C-¡me-¯v {_-ko I-c-Ø-am-¡n-b-Xv. km-¼¯n-I cw-K¯pw epe ssI-s¡m-≠ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ cm-Py-¯n-\v ]p-¯-\p-WÀ-hv \Â-Ip-¶Xm-bn-cp¶p. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ C-S-Xp-]-£ B-`napJyw \n-t£-]IÀ ]-ecpw kw-i-b-t¯m-sS-bmWv B-Zy-Ime-¯v ho-£n-¨Xv. I-gn-ª kÀ-¡mÀ sF-Fw-F-^p-am-bn D-≠m¡n-b I-cm-dp-I-sfÃmw Xp-S-cp-Ibpw \-ho-I-cn-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p ep-e sN-bv-X-Xv. I-cmÀ hy-h-Ø-bv-¡-\p-k-cn-¨ an-¨w _-P-än B-Zy c-≠p hÀ-j-§-fn X-s¶ krãn-¡m³ {_-ko-en-\m-bn. sF-Fw-F-^v ap-t¶m-«p h-¨ e-£y-s¯ a-dn-I-S-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p A-Sp-¯ hÀj-s¯ {]-I-S-\w. 2005Â, \n-Ý-bn-¨ Im-emh-[n-¡p c-≠p hÀjw ap-¼pX-s¶ sF-FwF-^v hmbv-] ap-gp-h-\m-bn A-S-¨p- XoÀ-¡m³ ep-e `-c-WIq-S-¯n-\m-bn. {Ita-W \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v hn-izm-kw hÀ-[n-¨p. 2005Hm-sS hn-]-Wn-bn {_-ko-en-sâ dn-kv-Iv C³-U-Iv-kv {Ita-W C-Sn-ªp. F-¦n-epw 2006 [-\-a-{´n-bm-b ssKtUm a³tUK _m-¦pI-fp-sS Xm-Xv-]-cy-§Ä kw-c-£n-¡m³ F-¶ t]cn ]en-i \n-c-¡v A-an-X-am-bn hÀ-[n-¸n-¨-Xn-\v \ÂInb Aw-Ko-Im-cw ep-e-bv-¡p t\-tc hen-b

hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bm-¡n. ]nF-kn \-S-¯n-¸n kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bp-am-bn Iq-SpX k-l-I-c-W-¯n-\v A-t±-lw ap³-ssI-sbSp¯p. tdm-Uv, sd-bnÂth \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\pw DuÀP-ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv¡pw kzm-Imcy kw-cw-`Isc £-Wn-¨p. \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡m-bn \n-Ip-Xn Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xn\pw hy-h-Ø-IÄ Cf-hp sN-¿p-¶Xn\pw C-¡m-e-b-f-hn A-t±-lw X-bm-dmbn. s]mXpþkz-Im-cy ]-¦m-fn-¯-¯n-em-Wv G-sdbpw ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xv. G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw hn-tZ-i-I-S-ap-Å cm-Py-§fn-sem¶v F-¶ Øm\-¯p \n-¶pw 2008Hm-sS h-f-cp-¶ km-¼¯n-I i-àn F-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v {_-ko amdn. epe U knÂ-h-bp-sS `-c-W-Ime-¯v D-]-t`màr-ti-jn A-[n-I-am-bp-Å a-[y-hÀ-Kw P-\-kw-Jybp-sS 37% \n-¶v 50% B-bm-Wv hÀ-[n-¨Xv. \-b-X-{´-Ú³ F-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ a-[y-kvX³ F-¶ \n-e-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fpam-bp-Å ep-e U-knÂ-h-bp-sS _-Ôw. lyqtKm jm-th-kn-sâ A-Sp-¯ kp-lr-¯m-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ bpF-kv {]-kn-Uâm-bn-cp¶ tPmÀ-Pv _pjnsâbpw k-l-IcWw A-t±-l-¯n-\p e-`n¨p. kmÀ-h-tZio-b {]-iv-\-§-fn \-S¯n-b kPo-h C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ A-t±-l-¯n\v P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ Iq-«p-Im-c³ F-¶ hn-tij-Ww k-½m-\n-¨p.

H-ä-b-Sn-¡v hen-b am-äw F-¶ B-ZyIm-e Xo{h k-ao-]-\-¯n \n-¶p am-dn ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n-eq-sSbp-Å km-aq-ly-am-ä-¯n-\m-Wv `-c-W-¯n-te-dn-bt¸mÄ A-t±-lw ap³-ssI-sb-Sp-¯Xv. aq-¶m-a-sXmcp tSw `-c-W-¯n Xp-S-cm-\n-sÃ-¶v hy-à-am¡n-b epe U knÂ-h, hÀ-t¡-gv-kv-]mÀ-«n-bnepw `-c-W¯nepw X-sâ k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ Zn-Â-a dq-k-^n-\v 2011 {]-knUâ v ]Z-hn ssI-amdn. hn-Shm-§Â {]-kw-K-¯n ep-e C§-s\ ]-d-ªp." ""Rm³ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶p-sh-¦n A-Xv sXm-gn-em-fn hÀ-K-¯n-sâ ho-gv-N-bm-bn hn-e-bn-cp¯-s¸-Sp-am-bn-cp-¶p, cm-Py-s¯ `c-Ww ap-t¶m-«p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-Å {]m-]v-Xn A-[Øn-X P-\-hn-`m-K-¯n-\p-s≠-¶v sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸-tS-≠-Xp≠m-bn-cp¶p''.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

R E G I O N A L

B R A N D

DuÀ-P {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnÃm-sX

kp{] tI -c-f-¯n-se \n-ch[n -{Km-a-§-fnÂ

_n-kv-F³-FÃpw, H-F³Pn-kn-bpw Cu D-]-t`m-ày irw-Je-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn I-gn-ªp. I-Ì-a-dp-sS kw-Xy-]v-Xn-bv-¡m-Wv I-¼\n {]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip¶Xv. C-¶p kp-{] F-¶ {_m³Uv \m-a-¯n Gtgm fw D¸¶§fpw 150e[nIw tamUep Ifpw k_v t{]mUÎpIfpw hnh[ D]tbmK§Ä¡mbn hn]Wnbnse ¯p¶p≠v. bp-]n-Fkn-\m-Wv Iq-Sp-X- Un-am³-Uv.

sN-¶v DuÀ-P ta-J-ebpambn _-Ô-s¸-«v ] T-\w \-S-¯n-b-Xn-\p ti-j-amWv 1988 kp-{]-bv-¡v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-¶Xv. Hmtcm Ø-e¯pw F-Xp Xc¯n-ep-Å DuÀ-P co-Xn-bmWvv B-h-iysa-¶v Cu bm-{X-I-fneqsS a-\-kn-em-¡m-\m bn. A-¡m-e-L-«¯n- sF-Sn cw-K-¯nSn sP kp-`mjv sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p Iq-Sn am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ Xp-S-¡-am-b-tXmsS kp-{] ssl sS-Iv Ce-t{Îm Cu ta-J-e-bn-se FIzn-]v-saâ v-kv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv `m-hn km-[y-X-I-sfPm-¸-\o-kv ¡p-dn-¨p ]qÀW-ambpw t_m[yw h-cp-Ibpw amt\-Pv-saâ v sN-bv-Xp. BZyw t{S-Unw-Kn- XpS§n kn-Ìw ]n-¶o-Sv am-\p-^m-Iv-¨-dnw-Kn-te-¡v Nph-Sp-am-äp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. {]tXy-I-ambn C-¶v tem-I-¯n h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw hn-PUn-ssk³ sN-bv-Xv C³-U-kv-{Sn-b b-I-c-am-bn- t]m-Ip-¶ am-t\-Pv-saâ v kn-kvB-¹n-t¡j-\p th-≠n-b-n«p-Å DÂ-¸äw Pm-¸-\o-kv am-t\-Pv-saâ v kn-Ì-amWv. ¶-§-fm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-embpw kp{] \nÀ-anA-Xm-Wv R-§Ä A-h-ew-_n-¨n-cn-¡p¡p¶-Xv. ¶Xv. H-cp Po-h-\-¡m-c\pw sS³-j-t\m-Sv IqSn tPm-en sN-¿-cp-Xv. lmÀ-Uv hÀ-¡Ã ]T-\w {]-[m\w b-YmÀ-°-¯n th-≠-Xv, Nn-´n¨v tPm-en cm-Pys¯ Hmtcm Ø-e¯pw In-«p-¶ sN-¿m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-Wv kp-{] Po-h]-hÀ GXvv Izm-fn-än-bn-ep-Å-Xm-sW-¶v \-¡mÀ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. Iq-SmsX R-§kp{] ]T-\w \-S-¯m-dp-≠v. tI-c-f-¯nfp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-¯nsâ t{]m-k-knwKntem em-sW-¦n Hm-tcm Ø-e¯pw sI-Fsa-äo-cn-bentem F-´v {]-iv-\w h-¶p kv-C-_n-bn \n¶pw In-«p-¶ ]-h-dn-sâ I-gn-ªmepw I¼-\n kz-´w D-¯-c-hmIzm-fnän, D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v In-«p-¶ Af-hv Zn-Xz-¯n A-Xp ]-cn-l-cn¡pw. hmdân FÃmw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡p¶p. A-Xn-\p I-gn-ª-Xm-bm-epw Cu tkh-\w \Â-Imti-j-am-Wv D¸-¶w Un-ssk³ sN-bvdp≠v.

Xv \nÀ-an-¡p-¶Xv. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn h-cp-¶ am-ä§Ä A-¸-t¸mÄ X-s¶ Xn-cn-¨-dnªv \n _n-kn\-kv bm-{X-IÄ À-am-W-¯n amäw sIm-≠p-h-cm-dp-≠v.

Xp-W-bm-Ip¶p "DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS ssh-hn-[y-h-Xv-I-ctem-I-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn-te-¡v W-¯n R-§-fp-sS i-àamb dn-kÀ-¨v \-S-¯p-¶ _n-kn\-kv bm-{X-IÄ I-¼-\nB³-Uv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v hn-`m-Kw -h-lnbp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v k-lmbIam-Ip-¶p≠v. ¡p-¶ ]-¦v hf-sc h-ep-XmWv. I-¼-\nDuÀP cw-K-s¯ ]pXn-b km-[y-X-I-Ä sb kw-_-Ôn-¨v Kp-W-ta-· X-s¶-bm-Wv I-s≠-¯p-hm-\pw a-äp I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS {]-[m\w. am-{X-aà D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-co-Xn-IÄ ]Tn-¡m-\pw A-Xv B-h-iy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv kp-{] DÂI-¼-\n-bn {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡m\pw ¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-an¨v \Â-Ip-¶Xv. kp-{] C-Xn-eq-sS km-[n-¡p-¶p. Cu AÀ-¸-W F-¶ {_m³-Uv C¶v C-´y-bn an-Ia-t\m-`m-h-¯n-sâ ^-e-am-bn I-¼-\n-¡v ¨ co-Xn-bn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. an-I-¨ sF-F-kv-H 9001 þ 2008 kÀ-«n-^n-¡äpw F-³Pn-\o-bÀ-amcpw A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å e-`n-¨n-«p≠v. 120 sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv I-¼km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp\n-¡pÅXv. tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶v am{Xw sS {]-Xo-£-bv-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n¡m³ R§-sf k-lm-bn-¡p¶p' kp-`mjvv 15 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å kp{] `m-hn-bn-te-¡pw G-sd I-cp-X-tem-sS-bm]-d-bp¶p.

Wv \o-§p-¶Xv. tkm-fmÀ cw-K-t¯-¡p i-àam-b I-Ì-aÀ s_-bv-kv I-S-¡p-hm-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨n-«p≠v. sIm-¨n-bn-epÅ c-≠v \nÀ-am-W bq-Wn-äp-Ikp-{]-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bn D-]-t`m-àmfn-em-Wv k-À-¡m-cn-\m-bpÅ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ¡fpw sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw h-ln-¨ ]-¦v \nÀ-an-¡p¶-Xv. sN-ss¶, ssl-Z-cm-_mZv, hf-sc h-ep-XmWv. C-¶v I-¼-\n-¡v iàam-b D-]-t`m-àr irw-J-e-bm-WpÅXvv. _mw-¥qÀ, t_mws_, UÂ-ln F-¶n-hn-S§-fn-em-Wv kp-{]-bpsS a-äv bq-Wn-äp-IÄ. {]-Xntcm-[ h-Ip-¸pw, sd-bnÂ-th-bpw,

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

25 hÀj-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å, hn-tizm¯-cw F-¶p hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡m-hp-¶ {]m-tZin-I {_m³-UmWv kp-{].

1988 ]-hÀ I¬-t{SmÄ km-t¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bn A-[n-jvTnX-am-bn B-cw-`n-¨ kwcw`w hy-hkm-bw C¶v Cu- cwK¯v tI-c-f¯n-se ap³-\n-c¡mcmWv. ]-h-À kss¹ kn-Ì-wkv (bp-]nF-kv), C³-shÀ-«-dp-IÄ, sÌ_n-ssek-dpIÄ XpS-§n DuÀP cwKs¯ D-¸-¶-§-fp-sS I-e-h-dbnÃm-¯ km-[y-X-I-fn-te-¡m-Wv kp-{]-b-p-sS h-fÀ¨. B-{^n-¡-bnepw an-Un Cu-Ìnepw kmÀ-¡v cm-Py-§-fn-epw kp-{]-bv-¡n¶v hy-h-km-b irw-J-e-bp≠v. X-§fpsS {_m³-Unw-Kv X-{´-§fpw hn-P-bhpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I-bmWv kp-{] ssl-sS-Iv Ce-t{Îm F-Iyp-]v-saâ v-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ Sn sP kp-`m-jv.

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CâÀ\m-j-W {_mâv

Kp-Uv ^p-Uv

Kp-Uv sse^v tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b `-t£ymÂ-¸mZI I-¼-\n-bm-b s\kv-se t]m-j-I-Kp-W-ap-Å D¸¶-§Ä \Â-Ins¡m≠mWv D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡nSbn an-I-¨ {_m³-Uv hmeyp t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯Xv. Kp-Uv ^p-Uv, Kp-Uv sse-^v F-¶ Bi-bw ap-t¶m-«p-hbv-¡p¶ s\-kv-se C-¡me-a-{X-bpw Kp-W-ta·bp-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn-eq-sS Kp-W-Icam-b B-tcm-Ky-am-Wv {]-Zm-\w sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å-Xv.

`

-t£ym-¸-¶-§-fn-se ssh-hn-[y-hpw \m-hn sh-Åaq-dn-¡p¶ kzm-Zp-am-Wv s\kvse-sb B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n Xs¶ {]n-b-¦c-am-¡n-b-Xv. 147 hÀ-j-§-Ä-¡nsS amKn, In-äv-Imäv, ssa-tem, s\-kv-Is^, \n-tUm Xp-S-§n- P-\-a\-kp-I-fn X-§n-\nÂ-¡p¶ hn-hn-[X-cw {_m³-Up-I-Ä s\-kv-se hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n¨p. FÃm¯-cw ^p-Uv-kv B³-Uv _n-hv-sdP-kv DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw ssI-Imcyw sN¿p-¶ s\-kv-se, CâÀ-\m-j-W {_m³-sU-¶-Xn-s\m geojitbnpparibas.com

¸w km-aqln-I D-¶-a-\-¯n\p th-≠nbpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. t_-_n ^p-Uvkv, tIm^n, Ub-dn DÂ-¸-¶§Ä, t{_-¡v-^m-Ìv ^p-Uv-kv, sF-kv {Iow F-¶n-h-bv¡p ]p dta s]-äv ^p-Uv-kv h-sc s\-kv-se ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p¶p≠v. tem-I-¯n-se FÃm cm-Py-§-fnepw X-§-fp-sS km¶n[yw D-d-¸n-¡p-¶ s\-kv-se-bv-¡v Io-gn aq-¶-c e-£t¯m-fw Po-h-\-¡m-cm-Wv sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. `q-cn-`m-Kw cm-Py-§-fnepw ^m-Î-dn-I-fp-Å I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hv 133.42 _nÃy¬ bpF-kv tUm-f-dm-Wv.

t]m-c-Sn-¨-hÀ H-¶mbn

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]-c-kv]-cw t]m-cmSn-b c-≠p I-¼-\n-IÄ ]n-¶oSv H-¶m-bn-¯oÀ-¶ I-Y-bmWv s\-kv-se-¡p ]-d-bm-\pÅXv. 1867 kznävkÀ-e³Un-se Nmw F-¶ Øe¯v A-ta-cn-¡-¡mcm-b k-tlm-Z-c-§Ä NmÄkpw tPmÀ-Ppw tNÀ-¶v Bwt¥m kzn-kv I-≠³-kv-Uv an¡v I-¼-\n F-¶ t]-cn I-≠³-kv-Uv anÂ-¡v ^m-Îdn B-cw-`n-¨p. A-Xn-\v H-cp hÀ-jw ap-¼pX-s¶ sl³dn s\-kv-se F-¶ PÀ-a³ ^mÀ-a-kn-Ìv ]ip-hn³ ]m-en \n-¶v t]m-j-I k-ar-²-am-b t_-_n ^p-Uv D-≠m-¡p¶-Xp I-s≠-¯pI-bp-w hym-h-km-bn-I-am-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXn-cp¶p. ]m-ep-]-tbm-Kn-¨v tNm-t¢-äv D-≠m-¡m-\p-Å Um-\n-tb ]o-äÀ F-¶ a-säm-cp K-th-j-I-sâ {i-a-§-fn s\kvse kl-I-cn¡p-I Iq-Sn sN-bv-XtXmsS tNm-t¢-äv cw-K-t¯¡pw I-¼-\n-¡v I-S-¡m-\m bn. A-§-s\ I-¼-\n-sb ssh-hn-[y-h-Xv-I-c-W-¯nsâ ]m-X-bn-te-¡v ssI]n-Sn-¨p \-S-¯nb slân 1875 I-¼\n- ]pXn-b t\-XrXz-¯n-\v ssI-am-dnsb-¦nepw "skm-ssk-än ^-ssd³ em-Iv-äo sl³-dn s\-kv-se' F-¶ t]-cv \ne-\nÀ-¯-s¸-«p.

1877 Bw-t¥m kznkpw ]m-en \n-¶p-Å t_-_n-^p-Uv \nÀ-am-W-¯nte-¡v I-S¶p. sXm-«-Sp-¯

hÀ-jw I-≠³-kv-Uv anÂ-¡v cw-K-t¯-¡p I-S¶p-sIm≠m-Wv s\-kv-se a-dp]-Sn \Â-In-bXv. ]n-¶o-Sv I-Sp-¯ a-Õ-c-am-bn-cp-¶p C-cp I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡p-an-S-bn \-S-¶-Xv. H-Sp-hn 1905HmsS s\-kvsebpw Bwt¥m kzn-kv I-≠³kv-Uv anÂ-¡v I-¼-\nbpw Iq-Sn-t¨-cm³ Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. s\-kvse B³Uv Bwt¥m kzn-kv I-≠³-kv-Uv anÂ-¡v I¼-\n F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p ]pXn-b t]cv. B-Zy tem-I a-lmbp-²-t¯m-sS-bmWv s\-kvse- Ub-dn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v Un-am³-Uv hÀ[n-¡p-I-bpw B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n I¼-\n -{i-²-bm-IÀ-jn-¡p-I-bp-w sN-bv-XXv. 1977em-Wv s\-kvsesb-¶ C-t¸mg-s¯ {_m³-Uv s\bnw I¼-\n kzo-I-cn¨-Xv.

]¯v X-Xz-§Ä {_m³-Uv P-\-Io-b-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\v ]-¯v X-Xz-§-fmWv s\-kv-se ]n-´p-S-cp¶Xv. A-Xn {]-[m-\w B-tcm-Kyhpw D-t·jhpw \Â-Ip¶ t]m-j-I-Kp-W-apÅ `-t£ym¸-¶-§Ä \Â-Ip-I-sb-¶-Xp X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Kp-Wta-·bv-¡p ]pd-ta D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-am-bp-Å B-i-b-hn\n-abw, am-\pjn-I aq-ey-§Ä \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-s¡m-≠p-Å _n-kn\-kv {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä, an-I-¨ t\-Xr-Xz-]m-S-h-hpw t]-gv-k-W sdkv-t]m¬-kn-_n-en-än-bpw, kp-c-£n-Xhpw B-tcm-Ky-I-chpamb tPm-en-, I-kv-ä-aÀ dn-tej³, Irjnbpw {Km-a-hn-I-k-\-hpw, ip-Nn-Xz-apÅ sh-Åw, ]-cnØn-Xn kw-c£-Ww Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbÃmw I-¼-\n-bp-sS {][m-\ X-Xz-§-fnÂ-s¸-Sp¶p. km-aq-ln-I t_m-[w shfn-s¸-Sp¯n-b Cu X-Xz-§Ä-¡-\p-kr-Xam-b {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä s\-kvse-bp-sS {_m³-Uv _nÂ-Unw-Kn h-ln-¨ ]-¦v NnÃ-d-bÃ.

B³-t{Um-bn-Un-te-s¡mcp Nph-Sv I¸v-tI¡v, F¢bÀ, Pn©Às{_Uv, sFkv-{Iow km³Uv hn¨v F¶n§s\ a[pc ]elmc§fpsS t] cpIfn ]pd¯nd§nb B³t{Umbn-Uv thÀj\p IfpsS Iq«¯nte-¡v s\-kv-se- In-äv-Im-änsâ t]-cnepw Hcp B³-t{Um-bn-Uv thÀ-j³ F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. InävImäv B³t{Umbn-Uv thÀj³ 4.4. ap-¼p-Å-htb¡mÄ a-[p-c-ap-Å-Xm-sW¶v Kq-Kn-fn-sâ hn-ti-jWw. Cu-sbm-cp hn-ti-j-W-t¯msS B³t{UmbnUnsâ {] Nmc¯ns\m-¸w s\-kvse-bp-sS tNmt¢äv _n-kn\kpw Ip-Xn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. s\-kv-se-bp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä¡v C-´y-bp-am-bn \qdv hÀ-j-¯n-tesd _-Ô-ap-≠v. C-¶v s\-kvse-bv-¡v C-´y-bn F-«v am-\p-^m-Iv-¨-dnw-Kv bq-Wn-äp-Ifpw \-mev {_m©v Hm-^o-kp-I-fp-am-WpÅXv. apw-ss_, UÂ-ln, sNss¶, KpÀKm-thm¬ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-em-Wv {_m©v Hm-^o-kp-IÄ. 2011 s\kvse ssN\bnse h³InS I¼\nbmb lph ^p Nobpambn hymhkmbnI ]¦mfn¯ap≠m-¡n-bn-cp¶p. ssN\okv- I¼\nbpsS Hmlcnbp-sS 60 iXam\w ssIhiam¡ns¡m≠mWv- ssN\-bn s\kv-se Imep-d-¸n¨Xv-. IÀ-j-I-cn \n-¶pw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fn-te¡pw A-hn-sS \n-¶v sj-bÀ tlmÄ-U-À-am-cn-te-¡pw ]n-¶o-Sv k-aq-l-¯n-te-¡pw D¸-¶-¯n-sâ aq-eyw ]-I-À-¶p \Â-Ip-¶ s\-kvsebpsS hy-Xykv-X amXr-I ]-e CâÀ-\m-j-W {_m³-UpIÄ¡pw am-Xr-I-bm--Wv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

t{SUv amÀ¡v cPn-kvt{S-j³

F§s\?

2010

{_m³-Up-IÄ-¡v kzm-[o-\-apÅ C¶-s¯ k-aq-l-¯n A-h-bp-sS kw-c-£-Whpw ]-cn-c-£bpw A-\n-hm-cy LS-Iw X-s¶-bmWv. A-Xn-\p th-≠n-bm-Wv t{S-UvamÀ-¡v \nb-aw cq-]wsIm-≠-Xpw.

em-Wv C-´ybn-se t{S-UvamÀ-¡v \n-b-aw ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨v cmPym-´-c \n-e-hm-c-¯nte-¡v D-bÀ-¯n-bXv. H-cp t{S-UvamÀ-¡v D-Å DÂ-¸-¶-¯n \n¶pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä {]-tXy-I Kp-Whpw AUz. sI ]n hn-ebpw A-fhpw {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. `mtKyjv H-cp \à t{S-UvamÀ-¡v, DÂ-¸-¶§-fp-sS B-bpkpw hn¸-\bpw Ime-§-tfm-fw \n-e-\nÀ-¯pw. H-cp \à t{S-UvamÀ-¡v F-t¸mgpw H-cp \q-X-\ kr-ãn-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww. \n-e-hn-epÅ {_m³-Up-I-fn \n-¶pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn X-\Xm-b cq-]hpw \m-ahpw D-≠m-bn-cn-¡Ww. F-fp-¸-¯n D-¨-cn¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-¶tXm HmÀabn \n-e-\nÂ-¡¯¡tXm B-bn-cn-¡Ww.

I-Y-b-dn-ªv B-«w Im-Wmw t{S-UvamÀ-¡v c-Pn-kv-t{Sj-\p th-≠n-bp-Å A-t]-£ k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼v B amÀ-¡n-sâ kz-`m-hw A-dnbp-¶-Xm-Wv D-¯aw. thÀ-Uv amÀ¡v, temtKm amÀ¡v, te-_ amÀ¡v, tIm¼n-t\-j³ amÀ-¡v F-¶n§-s\ hnhn-[ co-Xn-bn A-t]-£-IÄ k-aÀ-¸n-¡mw. c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿m-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶ t{S-UvamÀ-¡n-sâ t]-cv A-Xm-Xp ¢m-kp-I-fn DÄ-s¸-«n-«p-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§fpsStbm tk-h-\-§-fpsStbm t]-cp-am-bn _-Ô-ap-ÅXm-h-cpXv. A-§s\ kw-`-hn-¨m A-¯-cw amÀ-¡pI-sf Un-kv-{In-]v-äo-hv amÀ-¡v B-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶XÃ. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v d-{^n-P-td-ä-dn\v "IqfÀ' Ft¶m sF-kv-{Io-an\v "IqÄ-{Iow' Ft¶m ]m-epÂ-¸-¶-§Ä¡v "an¡n' Ft¶m ]m-SnÃ. A-Xp t]m-se X-s¶ {]-kvXp-X ¢m-Êp-I-fn-ep-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§fpsStbm tk-h-\-§-fpsStbm KpW-s¯ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶ amÀ-¡p-Ifpw c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿m³ km-[y-aÃ. s]À-s^-Îv, kq-¸À ss^³, ssaÂUv, s_-Ìv F-¶o hm-¡p-IÄ {_m³-Uv s\-bnan-t\m-Sv tNÀ-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpsStbm tk-h-\-§-fpsStbm KpWs¯tbm A-h-Øsbtbm hÀ-Wn-¡p-¶tXm hn-h-cn¡p-¶tXm B-b amÀ-¡p-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡n A-t]-£ k-aÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv D-NnXw. A-Xpt]m-se D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf tam-ln-¸n-¡p-¶tXm h-©n-¡p-¶tXm B-b amÀ-¡pI-sf Un-sk-]v-äo-hv amÀ-¡v-kv B-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v A-t]-£ \n-c-kn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v sh-®-bv-¡p ] I-cw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ sIm-gp¸m-b amÀ-Kssc\v "Iu" F-¶ {_m³-Uv s\bnw \Â-Ip-¶Xpw X-Wp-¯Xpw Nq-Sp-Å-Xpam-b Pes¯ Du-jv-am-hv \n-b-{´n-¨v an-Iv-kv sN-¿p-¶ hmÄ-hn-\v "tk-^v-an-Ivkv' F-¶v t]-cn-Sp-¶Xpw D-]-tbm-àm-¡ Ä-¡v sXäm-b k-tµ-i-am-Wv \Â-Ip-¶Xv. ]-ip-hn³ sh-®-bm-sW-¶p I-cp-Xn amÀ-K-ssc³ hm-§n¡p-¶-Xn\pw kp-c-£n-Xam-b D-]-I-c-W-am-sW-¶p I-cp-Xn {]-kvXp-X hmÄ-hv hm-§n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v t{]-c-W-tb-Ip-¶ C¯-cw amÀ-¡p-I-fp-sS c-Pn-kv-t{S-j \pw \nb-aw aq-ew \n-tcm-[n-¨n-«p≠v.

AXp-t]m-se H-cp hy-àn-bp-sS a-X hn-Im-c§-sf {h-W-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶tXm cm-Py-Xm¸-cy-¯n-\v \n-c-¡m¯tXm B-b t{S-UvamÀ-¡p-Ifpw c-Pn-kv-t{Sj-\p tbmKyaÃ. {]-tXy-In-¨v bm-sXm-cp hn-[ AÀ-°hpw CÃm-¯ krãn-]-cam-b hm-¡p-IÄ-¡v k-¼qÀW ]-cn-c-£ e-`n¡pw. sIm-UmIv, thmÄ-«m-kv Xp-S§n-b t]-cp-IÄ D-Zm-lc-Ww. Un-£-\-dn-bn DÄ-s¸-«n-«p-Å hm-¡p-IÄ-¡v thÀ-Uv amÀ-¡v t{]m-«-£³ e-`n-¡p-I-bn-sÃ-¦nepw A¯-cw hm¡p-I-fp-sS k-¦e-\w (Coined Word) B-hmw. A-£c-§-fpsStbm A-¡-§-fpsStbm k-¦-e-\hpw B-hmw, D-Zm-lcWw SKF, BMW, MRF, 501 Xp-S-§nb-h. C¯cw A-£-c-§-sfbpw A-¡-§-sfbpw hm-¡p-I-sfbpw Iq«n-tbm-Pn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw B-hmw. D-Zm-lcWw Brooke FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

Bond 3 Roses. t]-cp-Ifpw Ip-Spw-_ \m-a-§fpw c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿mw.

D-Zm-lcWw Tata, Bajaj, Kirloskar, Apple F¶nh BÀ_n-{S-dn amÀ-¡v BWv. C¯-cw hm-¡p-IÄ-¡v {]-tXy-In¨v AÀ-°-aps≠-¦n X-s¶bpw A-h c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bvXn-cn-¡p-¶ ¢m-Êp-I-fn-se DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-am-bn bm-sXm-cp _-Ôhpw CÃ. tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ cwK-¯v ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äv (MICROSOFT) , Hm-t«m-sam-_o cwK-¯v t^m-Iv-kv hm-K³ (VOLKS WAGEN) F¶n-h k-P-kv-äo-hv amÀ¡vkv BWv. C-h-bv-¡v c-Pn-kv-äÀ sNbv-X ¢m-kp-I-fn-se DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-am-bn t\cn-b _-Ôw D-s≠-¦nepw {]-kvXpX DÂ-¸-¶-§sftbm A-Xn-sâ Kp-W-K-W-§sftbm t\-cn-«v ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p-¶nÃ.

¢m-kp-IÄ Gsd, I-S-¼-IÄ A-Xn-tesd ta {]-kv-Xm-hn-¨ co-Xn-bn c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ am-\Z-Þ-§Ä ]m-en-¡p-¶ H-cp t{S-UvamÀ-¡v G-sXm-s¡ ¢m-kp-I-fn c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿-Wsa-¶v I-s≠-¯p-I-bm-Wv A-Sp-¯ ]Sn. cm-Pym-´-c \n-ehm-c {]-Im-cw 45 ¢m-kp-Ifm-Wv \n-e-hn-ep-ÅXv. C-Xn B-Zy-s¯ 34 ¢m-kp-IÄ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡p th-≠nbpw _m-¡n h-cp-¶ 11 ¢m-kpIÄ tk-h-\-§Ä-¡p th≠n-bp-amWv. A-t]-£ k-aÀ-¸n¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap¼v hn-Z-Kv[\m-b H-cp t{S-UvamÀ¡v A-tämÀ-Wn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v A-t]-£ k-aÀ-¸n-¡-p¶ ¢m-kpIfpw A-t]-£-bp-sS kz-`m-hhpw a-\-kn-em-¡p¶-Xm-Wv D-¯aw. k-aÀ¸n-¡-s¸-« A-t]-£-bn t{S-UvamÀ-¡v c-Pn-kv{Sn H-cp XmXvImen-I c-Pnkv-t{S-j³ \-¼À A-\p h-Zn-¡pw. Xp-SÀ-¶v hn-iZam-b ]cn-tim-[-\-IÄ-¡p ti-jw A-t]-£-bn F-s´-¦nepw ]n-g-hp-I-tfm A-t]-£n-¡-s¸-« amÀ¡n-t\mSv km-ay-ap-Å a-äp amÀ-¡p-Itfm Im-Wp-Ibm-sW-¦nÂ, H-_v-P-£³ dn-t¸mÀ-«v t{S-UvamÀ-¡v cPn-kv-{Sn-bp-sS sh_v-sskän {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡pw. dnt¸mÀ-«v {]-kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯n H-cp am-k-¯n-\-Iw hn-iZam-b a-dp]-Sn X-¿m-dm-¡n c-Pv-kv-{SmÀ-¡v \Â-IWw. Cu a-dp-]-Sn-bn Xr-]v-X -\m-Ip-¶ ]£w c-Pn-kv{SmÀ B amÀ¡vv t{S-UvamÀ¡v tPÀ-W-en {]-kn -²-o-I-cn-¡pw. Cu k-ab s¯ "Hm¸kn-j³ ]n-co b-Uv F-¶p ]-d-bp¶p. aq¶p am-khpw A-[n-I-am-bn

H-cp am-khpw tNÀ-¯v \m-ep am-k-¡m-e-amWv Cu ]n-co-bUv, A-t]-£I-\v {]-kvXp-X amÀ-¡v A-\p-h-Zn-¡p¶-Xn F-Xn-c-`n-{]m-b-ap-Å BÀ¡pw Cu Im-e-b-f-hn \nÝn-X ^o-kv k-ln-Xw t{S-UvamÀ-¡v c-Pn-kv-{SmÀ hiw Hm-¸-kn-j³ ^-b sN-¿mw.

C-¯-c-¯n F-Xn-c-`n-{]m-bw e-`n-¨m A-Xn-sâ H-cp tIm-¸n A-t]-£-I\pw c-Pn-kv-{SmÀ A-b-¡pw. c-≠p am-k-¯n\-Iw {]-kvXp-X Hm-¸-knj-\v A-t]-£-I³ Ir-Xyam-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ k-ln-Xw Iu-≠À tÌ-äv-saâ v ^-b sN-¿Ww. Cu Iu-≠À tÌ-äv-saân Xr-]v-X-\mhm-¯ ]-£w c-Pv-kv-{SmÀ¡vv A-t]-£-I-s\bpw F-XnÀ I-£n-sbbptam A-h-cp-sS A-`n-`m-j-Isctbm Iq-Sn-¡m-gvN-bv-¡v hn-fn-¡mw.c-Pn-kv-{Sm-cp-sS Xo-cp-am-\w A-t]-£I\v F-Xn-cm-sW-¦n A-t]-£-I\pw a-dn-¨m-bm F-XnÀ I-£n¡pw Câ-e-Iv-Nz t{]m-¸À«n A-¸e-äv t_mÀUns\tbm Xp-SÀ-¶v tIm-S-Xnsbtbm k-ao-]n-¡mw. ta¸-d-ª co-Xn-bn-ep-Å {]-iv-\-§Ä H-¶p-an-sæn c-Pn-kv-{SmÀ A-t]-£I-\v t{S-Uv amÀ-¡v c-Pn-kv-t{Sj³ kÀ-«n-^n¡-äv A-\p-h-Zn-¡pw

31

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Lhm\µ³ \nco£n¡p-¶p. tamiw {]-IS-\w \-S¯nbncp¶ ssN\ sa¨s¸«phcp¶pXpw C´y³ hn] Wn¡v I-cpt¯Ipw. Cu hÀjw ] Ws]cp¸w Ipdbm\pÅ km-[y-X-bp≠v.

CXn\p XpSÀ¨bmbn ]eni \nc¡pIÄ ]e XhW Ipdbv¡p¶ {]h-W-X k-¼ZvcwKw Zriyamtb¡mw, hyhkmb h-fÀ¨bv¡v DWÀ¶m CXv ]n´pW \ÂIpsa-¶XpsIm≠v Hmlcn- hn]Wnbpw BIÀ-jIamIpsa¶p G-sd¡mew cm-L-hm\µ³ ]dbp¶p. Hmlcn hn] anI¨ hcpam\w Wn Ign-ª Bdv hÀjw tamiamb {] XcmXncp¶ ]e IS-\w \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m 2014 Ibäw ZriyamIpsa¶mWv ]e {]apJcpw \nt£] {]Xo£n¡p-¶Xv. ap³Ime Ncn{Xw ]²XnIfpw ]cntim[n¨m A©p hÀj§Ä IqSpt¼mÄ hn]Wnbn Hcp h³ IqSpX iàn Ib-äw ZriyamIp¶Xp ]XnhmWv. tbmsS Xncn¨p AX\pkcn¨v hn]Wnbn Hcp _pÄ hcpw.

XcwK¯n\p kabambn. cm{ãob Im-c-W-§Ä sIm-≠p am{Xaà Hmlcn hn]Wnbn Ct¸mÄ Ib-äw ZriyamIp-¶-sX¶pw dnkÀhv _m¦v KhÀWÀ cLpdmw cmP\nepw {]Xo£bps≠¶pw ImÀhn kvtäm¡v t{_m¡nwKv enanäUv Gcnb amt\PÀ CKvt\jykv IpfncWn hyàam¡n. ] Ws¸cp¸w \n-e\nÂ-¡p-¶psh¶Xv icnbmsW¦nepw CXn\mbn Øn-cw ] eni Iq«nsImt≠bncn¡p¶Xnt\mSv cLpdmw cmP\v tbmPn-¸nÃ. ASp¯nsS ]pd¯phn-« hmbv]-m \b¯n 11.25 iXam\w ]Ws¸-cp-¸w Zr-iyambncns¡ FÃm km¼¯nI hnZKv[cpw ]en-i hÀ[\ {]Xo£ns¨¦nepw AXp≠mbnÃ.

HmlcnIfn Ct¸mÄ BIÀjIamb \nt£] Ahkcw Xs¶-bmWv. Iym]nä amÀ¡äv C´y enanäUv sshkv sNbÀam³ hntZi [\ Øm]\§fpsS ]n´pW Ct¸mtg HmA£bv AKÀhmÄ A`n{]mbs]-«p. tamUn IqSpX lcn- hn]Wn¡p e`n¡p¶p≠v. s]m-Xp sX-c-sª-Spt]m¸peÀ BbtXmsS tIm¬{Kkpw Ct¸mÄ ¸n-\p ti-jw ASnØm\ kuIcy hnIk\¯nepw ] km¼¯nI ]cnjvImc§Ä \S¯m³ {iaw XpS-§n cnØnXn ¢nbd³kv BhiyapÅ s{]msPIv-äpI-fpsS ¡gnªp. Nne s]t{Smfnbw D¸¶§Ä¡v hne Imcy¯nepw [mcmfw Imcy§Ä sN¿m\mIpsa¶pw Iq«m\pÅ Xocpam\w CXv sXfnbn¡p¶ ImcyamWv. CKvt\jykv ]-dªp. h³InS sslth, tdmUvkv, aq¶mw ap¶Wn A[nImc¯n h¶m am{Xta Su¬jn]pIÄ XpS§n [mcmfw {]hÀ¯\§Ä {]-iv\-§-fpÅpsh¶pw Ct¸mÄ AXn\pÅ km[yX Ct¸mÄ A\nÝnX¯n-em-Wv. ssa\nwKv cwK¯pw IpdhmsW¶pw A£bv ]-d-bp¶p.

DWÀ-hv ZriyamIWw. Ab¬ HmÀ, I¡cn sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n\p tijw tIm¬{Kkv K-h¬saâ v F¶nhbp-sS Gähpw IqSpX \nt£]apÅ cmPyw Xs¶ h¶m t]mepw asämcp t\XmhmWv {][m\ C¶v hensbmcp Cd¡paXn¡mcmbn amdnb kmla{´nbmbn hcp¶sX¦n Ct¸mgs¯ t]mfnknIÄ XpScp-sa-¶p ]dbm\m-InÃmsb¶mWv t{]mKvt\m ^n\m Ncyw amdpsa¶pw C-Kvt\jykv ip`m]vXn hnizmkw {] ISn¸n¨p. ³jy ¹m\n§v knkväwkv s{s]häv enanäUv amt\ temIsa¼mSpapÅ km¼¯nI hnZKv[À PnwKvv UbdIväÀ kRvPohv IpamÀ A`n{]mbs¸-«Xv. Im¯ncp¶ H¶mWv Atacn¡ amkmamkw \S¯p¶ GXp K-h¬saâ v h¶mepw ]pXnb t]mfnknIÄ t_m≠v hm§Â ]cn]mSn F§s\ \nÀ¯em¡pw sIm≠pht¶ ]äp. ]pXnb ssa\nwKv t]mfnknbpw F¶ Im-cyw. HäbSn¡v C-Xp \S¸m¡n-bm AXv ] sa¨s¸« coXnbn AXnsâ hn\ymkhpw h-cmw. e temI hn]Wn-I-sfbpw tamiambn _m-[n-¡p-saA-§n-s\-bm-bm Xs¶ IbäpaXn IqSp¶-tXmsSm¸w ¶-Xn-\m t_m≠v hm§Â amkmamkw IptdsÈ \ DuÀP taJebnepw amä§Ä hcmsa¶v kRvPohv ] S¯n XoÀ-¡m\mWv Atacn¡ Xocpam\n¨ncn¡p-¶Xv. dbp¶p. C´ybn Gähpw IqSpX-epÅ sXÀa C-Xp hgn hn]WnIfnse h³ tXmXnepÅ CSnhv sshZypXn ¹mâpIÄ¡v I¡cn BhiyamW-tÃm.

HgnhmbXmbn kRvPohv IpamÀ ]-dªp. F¶mepw sshZypXn e`n¨m hy-mhkmbn-I D¸mZ\w IqSm³ Ata-cn¡bn \n¶pÅ tlm«v a-Wn Ipdbpsa¶pw, hgnsbmcp¡psa¶pw kRvPnhv hniZoIcn¨p.

Cu kabw C´y³ k¼ZvcwKw anI¨ h-fÀ-¨m]mXbntemI hn]WnIÄ sa¨s¸Sp¶Xv, {]tXyIn¨v se¯psa¶pw AXpsIm≠v C´y³ hn]Wnbn Atacn¡³ k¼ZvcwK¯v t]m-knäohv Bb ]e kq Imcyamb {]XymLmXw D≠mhnsöpw k-RvPohv N\Ifpw ImWp¶Xv C´y³ Hmlcn hn]Wn¡pw hnebncp¯n.

A\pIqeamb ImcyamsW¶v Hmlcn CS]mSv Øm] C´y³ Hmlcn hn]Wn Ibä¯n\pÅ kqN\\amb \nÀa _wKv tIc-fm doPW slUv cm-

]pXp-hÀ-j-¯nse \n-t£-] {]-Xo-£IÄ H ]n hnt\m-ZvIp-amÀ

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sd shÃphnfnIÄ \ndª Hcp hÀjamWv IS¶pt]m-bXv. ]Ws¸cp¸w IqSnbXpw cq]bpsS hn-ebnSnªXpw t]mepÅ {]iv\§Ä \nt£] ta-Jesbbpw _m[n¨p. Hmlcnhn]Wnbn \n^vän kqNnI ]e XhW 6000 F¶ \ne-bv¡p apIfn t]msb¦n-epw, AhnsS\n¶pw hensbmcp hm§Â ]n´pW e`n¨nà F¶XmWv k-Xyw. Ignª Bdp hÀjt¯mfambn Hmlcn hneIfn Imcyamb Hcp hÀ[\ D≠mIp¶nÃ. CXnsâ Xp-SÀ¨sbt¶mWw 2014 F´mWv kw`hn¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶-sX-¶p ]cn-tim[n¡mw.

Hmlcnhn]Wnbn ap³ hÀj§fn kw`hn¨sX´mWv? B-tKmfXe¯nse km¼¯nI amµyw C´y³ hn]Wnsbbpw _m[n-¨psh¶Xv icn Xs¶. F¶m C´ybn icnbmb t]mfnkn Xocpam\§sfSp¯p Imcy§Ä \S¸m-¡p¶Xn tI{µ K-h¬saâ v hcp¯nb hogvN aqew ]e km¼¯nI LSI§fnepw hfÀ¨ apcSn-¸v Zriyambn. CtXmsS Hml-cn hn]Wnbpw Xmtg¡v t]mbn. \nehn hntZi [\ Øm]\§fpsS ]n´pWtbmsS Hcp "_pÅnjv' {]hWX hn]Wnbn \n-e\n¡p¶p. 2014 C´y³ Hmlcn hn]Wnsb Gähpa[nIw _m[n¡pI s]m-Xp sXcsªSp¸mWv. \tc{µ tamUnsb {][m\a{´n Øm\mÀYn-bm-bn _n-sP]n {]Jym]n¨t¸mÄ Xs¶ Hmlcnhn]Wn h³ Ibät¯msS CXv kzmKXw sN¿pIbp≠mbn. F-¶m Ct¸mgs¯ AhØbn tIm¬{Kkv A[nImc¯n Xp-SÀ¶mepw Hmlcn hn]Wnbn {]iv\§Ä D≠mhnsöv AIypsa³

32

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

INVESTOR

Hmlcn

Plus

IÄ Zriyam¡p-¶p≠v. sSIvt\mfPn, ^mÀa I¼\nIfn Ct¸mÄ tamUn IqSpX t]m¸peÀ XpSÀ¨bmb hm-§Â \S¡p¶p. anI-¨ a¬-kq¬ e`n¨XpsIm≠v ] BbtXmsS tIm¬{Kkpw e taJeIfnepw anI¨ hnäphchv Ct¸mÄ km¼¯nI ] \S¡m³ km[yXbp≠v. {SmÎÀ cnjvImc§Ä \S¯m³ {iaw hn¸\ h³tXmXn IqSnbn«p≠v.

XpS-§n ¡gnªp. Nne s] ^mÌv aqhnwKv I³kypaÀ t{Smfnbw D¸¶§Ä¡v D¸¶§fpsSbpw hn¸\ hÀ[n¡mw. Hmlcn hn]Wn h³ hne Iq«m\pÅ Xocpam\w Ibä¯nte¡v h¶m kvamÄ Iym CXv sXfnbn¡p¶ Im]v, anUv Iym]v HmlcnIfpsS hne ImcyamWv. aq¶mw ap¶Wn cyambn Iq-Smw. emÀPv Iym]v Hmlcn A[nImc¯n h¶m IÄ A¸w IqSnb \nc¡nembXp am{Xta {]-iv\-§-fpÅp sIm≠v kq-£n¨p thWw ssIImcyw sN-¿m³. hne Ipdªp InS¡p¶Xp sIm≠v 2014 anUv Iym]v, kvamÄ BIÀjIw Xs¶. \ Iym]v taJeIfn [mcmfw \nt£] ãkm[yXbpÅXp Ahkc§Ä D≠m-Ipw. Atacn¡³ hn]Wn ]ptcmKan¨m AhnsSbpÅ \nch[n tPmenIÄ "Hu«v sIm≠v tkmgvkv (Out Source) sN-¿s¸-Smw. A-§-s\bmbmepw ZoÀLImet¯¡v ] Ww amän- hbv¡m³ ]Ww Chn-sSsb-¯pw. ASnØm\ kuIcy hnIk\ Ignbp¶hÀ am{Xw \n cwK¯pw Imcyamb hfÀ¨ D≠mImw. dnb Fkvtääv t£]n-¡pI. HäbSn¡v I¼\nIÄ ]eXpw DbÀ¶ ISs¡Wnbnembncp¶Xv Hcp h³ Xp-I \nt£ Ct¸mÄ AhcpsS BØnIÄ Hmtcm¶mbn ]n¡p¶Xnepw \ÃXv hn¸\ \S¯n I¼\nbpsS km¼¯nI \ne XhWIfmbn \nt£ sa¨s¸Sp¯pIbmWv. sam¯¯n Hmlcnhn]Wn ]w \S¯n hm§Â A\pIqeamb ]e kq-N-\-Ifpw ImWn¡p¶p. Hml-cn hne BhtdPv sN cwK-s¯ {]-ap-JÀ \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p¶ -Hm-l-cn-IÄ Xm-sg bvXp e`n¡p¶XmWv. ]-«n-I-bn sIm-Sp-¡p¶p. amkmamkw Øncamb XpI \nt£ ]n¡p¶ "knÌamänIv sSmdâ v ^mÀa C³shÌvsaâ v ¹m³" hgnbpw \nt£]w \S-¯mw.

IÂ-]-Xm-cp ]-ÆÀ sFSn, ^mÀa taJebpsS Xow ^≠pItfmSv tdmÄ-« C-´y s]mXpsh BfpIÄ Xm¸cyw ImWn¡p¶ps≠¶v am-cp-Xn CKvt\jykv hnebncp¯p¶p. AXpt]mse HmlF-¨v-kn-F sSIv-t\mcn hn]Wn Xmgv¶ \ne-bnembn«pIqSn \à ^≠v amt\PÀamÀ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ Nne ^≠pIÄ f-Pokv AXncpIS¶ {]IS\w Im-gv-N hbv¡p¶-Xmbpw SnhnF-kv tam-t«mÀ (IqSpXepw anUv Iym]v, kvamÄ Iym]v ) A-t±lw A£bv AKÀ-hmÄ shfns¸Sp¯p¶p. hntZ-i [\Øm]\ \nt£] ]n ´pWtbmsS FwF³kn ^≠pIÄ \à {]IS\w Imgv-N hbv¡p¶Xmbn kRvPohvIp-amÀ. sFSnkn C\n aypNz ^≠nsâ Ønc hcpam\ skIypcnänIfn \nt£]n¡p¶ ^≠pIfpsS {]IS\¯nsâ s^-U-d _m¦v Imcy¯nepw 2014 anI¨ hÀjambn Icp-Xmw. A-P-´ ^mÀ-a k¼ZvcwKw hfÀ¨m ]mXbnte¡v Xncn¨p hcnIbpw a-bqÀ bqWn-tIm-t«-gvkv ]eni \nc¡pIÄ ]eL«§fmbn Ipdbv¡pI-bpw sN¿pt¼mÄ Ønc hcpam\ skIypcnänIfpsS hne DbcpI-bpw, Ch A[nãnXamb ^≠pIÄ sa¨s¸« {]IS\w Im-gvN hbv¡pIbpw sN-¿mw. _m¦v Ønc kRvPohv IpamÀ \nt£]s¯¡mÄ anI¨ hcpam\w {]Xo£n-¡mw.

Hmlcn ^≠pIfpsS A{Xbpw \ãkm[yXbpanÃ. amcpXn _m¦v \nt£]w A\mIÀ-jIw? dneb³kv C³-U-kv-{Sokv C\n _m¦v Unt¸mknäv t]mepÅ Ønc hcpam\w Dd¸p Xcp¶ ]²XnIfpsS ImcysaSp-¡mw. C´y³ Smäm Ìo k¼ZvcwKw hfÀ¨m ]mXbnte¡v Xn-cn¨ph¶m F Bâ v Sn kzm`mhnIambpw K-hÀ¬saâpw dnkÀhv _m¦psams¡ ]eni \nc¡pIÄ Ipdbv¡t\m {ian¡pIbpÅp. ] ^ns\mseIvkv tI_nÄ Ws¸cp¸w \nb{´W¯n sIm≠ph¶m dnkÀhv sdUn-MvS_m¦v 2014 ]eXhW ]eni \nc¡pIÄ IpdbvcmLhm\µ³ ¡mw. _m¦v ^nIvkUv Uns¸mknäv DĸsSbpÅ ]²XnIfpsSbpw \nc¡pIÄ Ipdbv-¡mw. Cu {] iv\w adnIS¡phm\pÅ amÀKw Ct¸mgs¯ Db _PmPv Hmt«m À¶ \nc¡n ZoÀL Imet¯¡pÅ Ønc \n t£]w tN-cpI. A©v hÀj Ønc \nt£] F¨vUn-F^vkn _m¦v amsW¦n tNÀ¶Xn\ptijw XpSÀ¶pÅ A©v sFSnkn hÀjhpw DbÀ¶ ]eni Dd¸p X-cpw. _m¦v ] eni Ipdbp¶tXmsS t]mÌv Hm^okv \nt£] emÀk¬ Bâ v Sqt{_m ]²XnIÄ¡v DĸsS FÃm ]²XnIfpsSbpw ]eni dne-b³kv C³U-kv{Sokv Ipd¡m³ K-h-¬saâ v \nÀ_ÔnXamIpw. Smäm kv-äo CKvt\jykv IpfncWn

aypNz ^-≠pIÄ Hmlcn A[njvTnX apNz ^≠pIÄ Hmlcn hn] Wn sa-¨s¸s«¦n am{Xta \à {]IS\w ImgvN hbv¡p-I-bpÅp. Hmlcn hneIÄ Ct¸mÄ Xm-gv¶ \n ebn BbXpw hne sa¨s¸Sm\pÅ km-[y-Xbpw ] cnKWn¨m Hmlcn A[nãnX aypNz ^≠p-IÄ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

t\m¬ I¬thÀ«n_nÄ Un_©dpIÄ (NCD)]cnKWn¡mhp¶ \n-t£]w

Hmlcn hn]Wnbn ]»nIv Cjyp s]mXpsh a-µKXnbnembncns¡ Ct¸mÄ ]Ww kzcq]n ¡p¶Xn\v I¼\nIÄ F³knUn (NCD) Cjyphns\ bmWv B{ibn¡p¶Xv Hcp \nt£]Is\ kw_ Ôn¨v an-I¨ s{IUnäv td-änwKpÅ Un_©dp-IÄ sXcsªSp¡pIbmWv \ÃXv. kmam\yw sa-¨s¸« hcpam\w hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶Xpw I¼\n BkvXn-

bn-Â CuSpÅXpamb (Secured) \nt£]am-Wv sXcsªSpt¡≠Xv.

kzÀW¯n\p Xnf¡w a§p¶p B-tKmfXe¯n Xs¶ kzÀW¯nsâ {]m [m\yw IpdªpsIm≠ncn-¡p-I-bmWv. asäÃm hn] WnIfpw Xmtg¡v t]mbt¸mgmWv kzÀW¯n h³ Ib-äw Zriyambncp-¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ ØnXnKXnIÄ BsI amdn. B-tKmfXe¯n {]apJ cmPy-§fn k¼ZvcwKw Xncn¨p h-c-hn-tâXmb kqN\ IÄ ImWn¨ncn¡p¶p. AXpsIm≠v kzÀWw \n t£]¯n\mbn ]cnKWnt¡≠ Bhiyw hcp¶nÃ. C´y¡v ]pd¯v kzÀWw 30 iXam\t¯mfw hnebnSnhv tcJs¸Sp¯nbncp¶p. C´ybn cq] bpsS aqeyw IpdªXpw Cd¡paXn \nb{´W§Ä h¶Xpw aqew 10-þ12 iXam\w am{XamWv Ipd-ªXv. XÂImew C´ybn kzÀW Unam³UpÅ am-k§Ä IgnªtXmsS C\n hne Ipdbm³ km[yXbps≠¶v kRvPohv IpamÀ ]dbp-¶p.

C´ybn Cd¡paXn¡v \nIp-Xn GÀ-s¸-Sp ¯nbXp aqew Ir{Xnaamb Hcp hnebmWv \ne \n ¡p-¶Xv. F´mbmepw 2014 kzÀW¯n\p Imcyamb hne¡bäw {]Xo£n-t¡-≠m-sb¶mWv s]mXpthbpÅ hnebncp¯Â. kmt¦XnIambpw {]hWX Xmtg¡v Xs¶. C´ybnepw Hcp \n t£]sa¶ \nebn kzÀW¯nsâ {]m[m\yw IpdªpsIm≠ncn¡pIbmsW¶pw, kzÀW CSnF^v (Exchange Traded Fund)sâ BkvXnIfn D≠mIp¶ Imcyamb Ipdhv CXmWv kqNn¸n¡p¶sX¶pw cmLhm\µ³ Nq≠n¡m«n. temI hn]Wnbn Hu¬kn\v 1200 tUmfdn\v apIfnemWv Ct¸mgs¯ kzÀW hne. hne ]ns¶bpw Xmtg¡v t]mIm\mWv km[yX F¶pw A-t±lw. C{Xbpsams¡ s\Käohv A´co£¯nepw Hcp Askäv ¢mÊv F¶ \nebn \nt£]¯n DÄs¸Spt¯-≠ H-¶pXs¶bmWv kzÀWw F¶ Imcy¯n kwibanÃ. hymhkmbnI Unam³UpÅ tIm¸À, kn¦v, seUv F¶nhbv¡v k¼ZvcwKw sa-¨s¸-Sp¶tXmsS hne Dbcpsa¶v {]Xo£n-¡mw. k¼ZvcwKw sa¨s¸Sp¶tXmsS FaÀPnwKv cmPy§fn \n¶v hymhkmbnI Bhiy§Ä¡pÅ Unam³Uv IqSpsa¶ {] Xo£bnemWnXv. ssN\bpsS hymh-kmbnI cwKs¯ Ne\§Ä {][m\ LSIw Xs¶. kzÀWhpw shÅnbpw X½n t\m¡nbmepw \nt£]¯n\v shÅn X-s¶-bmWv \ÃXv. B`cW§Ä¡pw hyhkmb Bhiy§Ä¡pw shÅn D]tbmKn¡mdp≠v. cq]bpsS aqey¯nepw h³tXmXn XIÀ¨bv¡v km[yX-bnÃ. GItZiw 60-þ63 \ne hsc h¶mepw, 80 \nebnte¡v t]mIm³ km[yX-bnÃ. tamiamb kabw Ignªp. 2014 \n t£]IÀ¡v \à ImeamIpsa-¶v {]-Xo-£n¡mw.

33

INVESTOR Plus

CFÂFkvFkv: anI¨ hcpam\w, \nIpXnbn-fhpw \nt£] Xocpam\§Ä hyànKX A`ncpNn A\pkcn¨v hyXym-ks¸Spw. NneÀ DbÀ¶ dnkvIv t\cnSm³ IgnhpÅhcmbncn¡pw. aäp NneÀ kpc-£nXXz¯n\p ap³Xq¡w \ÂIpw. \nIpXnbnfhv In«p¶ \nt£] ]²Xn-IÄ sXcsªSp¡p¶ Imcy¯nepw C§s\bpÅ LSI§fmWv {] [m\ ]¦p hln¡pI. \nIpXn ASbv¡p¶ BfpIsf kw_ Ôn¨v XmcXtay\ BIÀjIamb H¶m-Wv CFÂFkvFkv AYhm CIznän en-¦vUv tkhnwKv kvIowkv.

H ]n hnt\m-ZvIp-amÀ

B

Zmb \nIpXn hIp¸n Gähpw P\IobambhbmWv 80 kn {]Imcw Hcp e£w cq] hsc IngnhpIÄ In«p¶ hnhn[ \nt£] ]²XnIÄ. Cu ]²XnIfn aypNz ^≠pIfp-sS CFÂF-kvFkv hn`mKhpw DÄs¸-Sp¯nbn«p≠v. DbÀ¶ hcpam\ km[yXbvs¡m¸w \nIp-XnbnfhpIfpw Ds≠¶XmWv C¯cw ^≠pIfpsS Gähpw henb {]tbmP\w.

Hmlcnhn]Wn A©v hÀj§fnse XmcXtay\ tamiw {]IS\-¯n\p tijw C\nsbmcp ap-t¶ä¯n\pÅ km[yXIÄ ImWp¶Xpw km¼¯nI hÀjmhkm\ ambtXmsS \nIp-XnbnfhpIÄ t\-Sp-¶-Xn-\mbn IqSpX \nt£]w \S¯p¶ kabw BbXn\mepw C¯cw ^≠p-ItfmSpÅ Xm¸cyw hÀ[n¨n«p≠v.

F´mWv CFÂFkvFkv aebmf¯n CXns\ Hmlcn A[njvTnX k¼mZy ]²XnIÄ F¶v ]d-bmw. km[mcW Hcp sshhn[yhXvIcn¨ Hmlcn t]mÀ«vt^mfntbmbp-Å ayqNz ^≠pIsf t]mse Xs¶bmWv ChbpsS \nt£]hpw ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶Xv. aq¶p hÀj \nt£] Imemh[n¡p tijw am{Xta ]Ww ]n³hen¡m³ Ignbp. km[mcW Hmlcn aypNz ^≠v t]mse Hmlcnhn] WnbpsS {]IS\w A\pkcn¨mWv \nt£]hpw hfcpI. C¯cw ^≠pIÄ¡v aq¶p hÀj tem-¡v-þC³ Imemh[nbpÅXv sIm≠v, B kab¯n\pÅn Hmlcn hn]Wn Imcyamb apt¶äw \-S-¯p-sa-¶v {]-Xo£n¡mw. \nt£]IÀ-¡v "knÌamänIv C³shÌvsaâ v ¹m³' A\pkcn¨v Øncamb XpI amkmamkw ASbv¡p¶ coXnbnepw \nt£]n-¡mw. C§s\ IptdImew \nt£]n¨m anI¨ Hcp icmicn hnebv¡v \ap¡v aypNz ^≠v bpWnäpIÄ kz´am¡mw. t{Km¯v, UnhnUâ v F¶o c≠v Hm]vj\pIfn H-¶v sXcsªSp¡mhp¶XmWv. t{Km¯v Hm]vj³ BsW¦n {]I-S-\-a-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ apgph³ XpIbpw aq¶v hÀjw ]qÀ¯nbmIpt¼mÄ e`n-¡pw. UnhnUâ v Hm]v-j³ sXcsªSp¯m Imemh[n¡pÅn Xs¶ ]e XhW UnhnUâ v AYhm em`hnlnXw {]Jym ]n¨m AXv e`n¡pw. \nt£]¯n\mbn Hcp ^-≠v sXcsªSp¡pt¼mÄ {i²n-t¡≠ {][m\ Imcyw AXnsâ ZoÀLIme {]IS\amWv. CXp IqSmsX ^≠v amt\PcpsS \nt£] kao-]\w, \nt£]

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t]mÀ«v t^mfn-tbm, sNehpIÄ XpS§nb Imcy§fpw ]cnKWn¡Ww. \nIp-XnbnfhpIÄ e`n¡p¶ aäp \n t£] ]²XnIfpambn ]cnKWn¨m ChbpsS tem¡v-þC³ ]ncnUv hfsc Ipd-hmWv. \ã km[yXbmWv dm-¦v kv-Io-an-sâ t]cv

{][m\ {]XnIqe LSIw. XmcXtay\ anI¨ coXnbn {]IS\w \S ¯p¶ Nne ^≠pIfpsS hnhc§Ä ]«nIbn sImSp¡p¶p.

\n-t£] kv-Io-an-sâ A-ä B-kv-Xn-aqeyw t]mÀ«v-t^mfn-tbm e-£yw (2.1.2014)

1 sF-kn-sF-kn-sF {]p-U³-jyÂ

Sm-Iv-kv- ¹m³þt{Km¯v 2 sF-kn-sF-kn-sF {]p-U³-jyÂ

Sm-Iv-kv- ¹m³þUn-hn-Uâ v 3 Im-\d tdms_tIm C-Izn-än

Sm-Iv-kv- tkhÀþUn-hnUâ v 4 F-¨v-Un-F-^v-kn temw-Kv tSw

A-Uzm-tâ-Pv ^-≠vþUn-hn-Uâ v 5 F-¨v-Un-F-^v-kn temw-Kv tSw

A-Uzm-tâ-Pv ^-≠vþt{Km-¯v 6 sd-en-tKÀ C³-shkvtIm

Sm-Iv-kv ¹m³þUn-hn-Uâ v 7 sd-en-tKÀ C³-shkvtIm

Sm-Iv-kv ¹m³þt{Km¯v 8 sF-Un-F-^v-kn Sm-Iv-kv

A-Uzm-tâPv (C-FÂ-F-kv-F-kv) ^-≠vþt{Km-¯v 9 sF-Un-F-^v-kn Sm-Iv-kv

A-Uzm-tâPv (C-FÂ-F-kv-F-kv) ^-≠vþUn-hnUâ v

C-Izn-än

Sm-Iv-kv-¹m-\nw-Kv

172.34

C-Izn-än

Sm-Iv-kv-¹m-\nwKv

19.68

C-Izn-än

Sm-Iv-kv-¹m-\nwKv

18.18

C-Izn-än Sm-Iv-kv-¹m-\nwKv

32.928

C-Iznän Sm-Iv-kv-¹m-\nwKv

161.261

C-Izn-än

Sm-Iv-kv-¹m-\nwKv

13.43

C-Izn-än

Sm-Iv-kv-¹m-\nwKv

21.38

C-Izn-än

Sm-Iv-kv-¹m-\nwKv

25.1228

(Nav)

C-Izn-än Sm-Iv-kv-¹m-\nwKv 12.6027

Im\-d sdms_t¡m CIzn-än SmIvkv tkhÀ aqe[\ hfÀ¨bpw \n-Ip-Xnbnfhpw e£yan«v Bcw`n¨ Cu ]²-Xn CFÂFkvFkv hn`mK¯n anI¨ {]IS\w Im-gv-Nhbv¡p¶ ^≠mWv. aq¶p hÀjw tem-¡v-þC³ Imemh[n D≠m-Ipw. Hm-lcnbntem Hmlcn A\p_Ô skIypcnänIfntem 96 iXam\t¯mfw \nt£]w \S¯nbn«pÅ Cu ^≠v DbÀ¶ \ã km[yX t\cnSm³ IgnhpÅhÀ¡v th≠nbpÅXmWv. ^≠nsâ t]mÀ«vt^mfntbm {] [m\ambpw \nt£]w \S¯nbncn¡p¶Xv _m¦nwKv, tkm-^v-ävshbÀ taJeIfnemWv. 1993 amÀ¨n Bcw`n¨ ^≠nsâ Ct¸mgs¯

Aä BkvXn aqeyw (NAV) UnhnUâ v Hm]vjsâXv 20.44 cq]bpw, t{Km¯v ¹m\nsâXv 30.61 cq]bpamWv. ]²Xnbn tNcpt¼mgpw ]Ww ]n³hen¡pt¼mgpw {]tXyI NmÀPpIÄ H¶pw Xs¶bnÃ. amkmamkw Øncamb XpI A-S-bv¡p¶ "knÌamänIv C³-shÌvsaâ v ¹m³' coXnbnepw ]Ww ASbv¡mw. XpS§nb tijw CXphsc Cu ]²Xn GItZiw 13.5 iXam\w hcpam\w \ÂInbn«p≠v.

CtX Imebfhn s_©vamÀ¡v kqNnIbmb sk³skIvkv 10.99 iXam\w hcpam\w am{XamWv \ÂInbXv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

INVESTOR

_m¦nwKv

Plus

A©v hÀj _m¦v \nt£-]w:

\nIp-Xnbnfhv e`n¨mepw

A\mIÀjIw? hcp¶ A-©v hÀ-j-§fn C-t¸mg-s¯ D-bÀ-¶ ]en-i hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶ ]-²-Xn-bm-WnXv.

A

©v hÀjt¯¡pÅ _m¦v \nt£]¯n\p \n Ip-Xnbnfhv e`n¡p¶Xv sIm≠mbncn¡Ww C{Xb[nIw NÀ¨m hnjbamIp¶Xv. \nch[n km¼¯nI hnZKv[À a-äv SmIvkv tkhnwKv \nt£]§fpambn XmcXayw sN¿pt¼mÄ CXv A{X BIÀjIasöp ]dbp-¶p. ]²Xn F{Xt¯m-fw BIÀjIamWv F¶v ]cn-tim[n¡pI-bmWv C-hnsS. BZmb\nIpXn \nbaw A\p kcn¨v sk-Ivj³ 80 kn {]Imcw A©v hÀj _m¦v \nt£]¯n\v ]camh[n Hcpe£w cq]bpsS Ingnhv e`n-¡pw. A©p hÀ-j tem¡v C³ Imemh[n Ds≠¦nepw CSbv¡v ]Ww AXymhiyambn h¶m Øn-c\nt£]¯nsâ CuSnt·Â hm-bv-] FSp¡m³ Hcp _p²nap«p-anÃ. _m¦v \nt£]ambXpsIm≠v bmsXmcp \ã km[yXbp-anÃ. Ct¸mÄ ]eni \nc¡pIÄ GItZiw DbÀ¶ \nebnemWv. ]eni \nc¡pIÄ Iq«m³ C\n km[yX CÃ. F¶m Ipd¨p sIm≠phcm\pÅ {iaamWv Ct¸mÄ \S¡p¶Xv. AXpsIm≠v Ct¸mÄ \nt£]w \S¯n ASp¯ A©v hÀj§fn DbÀ¶ ]eni t\Smw. \nIp-Xnbnfhv In«p¶ aäp Nn-e ]-²-XnI-fpambn XmcXayw sNbvXp t\m-¡mw. Hmlcn A[njvTnX aypNz ^-≠pI-fmsW¦n aq¶p hÀj Imemh[n am{XtabpÅq F¶XmWv {]tbmP\w. F¶m Ch Hmlcnbpambn _-Ôs¸«Xmb-Xp sIm≠v DbÀ-¶ \ãkm[yX t\cnSm³ X¿mdpÅhÀ¡v am{Xw ]cnKWn¡mhp¶hbmWv. Nne s]mXptaJem I¼\nIfp-sS SmIvkv {^o t_m≠pIÄ ZoÀLImet¯¡v hcpam\w Xcpsa¦nepw

Pms\äv sbse³ s^Ud dnkÀhnsâ Xe¸t¯¡v temI¯nse Gähpw {]_eamb sk³{S _m¦mb CXnt·Â hm-bv-]m kuIcy-anÃ. Ch Imemh[n¡v ap¼v t_m≠v hn]Wnbn hn¸\ \S¯nbm aqe[\w Xncn¨p In«psa¶v Dd¸p ]dbm³ IgnbnÃ. ]»nIv t{]mhnUâ v ^≠v, sse^v C³-jpd³kv {]nanbw F-¶nhbv¡pw \nIpXn {]tbmP\§Ä e`n-¡pw. s]mXpsh A©v hÀj _m¦v \nt£]w \nIpXn ASbv¡p¶hcpsS CSbn A{Xb[nIw t]m¸peÀ Bbn-«nÃ. IqSpX BIÀjIam¡m³ K-h¬saânsâ `mK¯v \n¶pw Imcyamb amähpw hcp¯nbn-«nÃ.

CXnsâ Imemh[n A©n \n¶v aq¶m¡n Ipdbv¡Wsa¶v G-sd¡meambn _m¦nwKv cwK¯v \n¶v Bhiyw DbÀ¶n«p≠v.

Ata-cn¡³ s^Ud dnkÀhnsâ Xe¸t¯¡v C¡pdn Hcp h\nXbmWv \nbanXbm-IpIþ-Pms\äv sb-se³. s^Ud dnkÀ-hn-sâ \qdp hÀjs¯ Ncn{X¯n BZyambmWv Hcp h\nX sNbÀam³ Bbn F¯p-¶Xv. Ct¸mgs¯ sNbÀam³ s_³ Fkv s_ÀWms¦ P\p hcn 31\p Imemh[n Xocp¶ Hgnhnte¡m-Wv 67Imcnbmb sbse³ Npa-Xetb¡p¶Xv. 2010 apX s^Ud dnkÀhnsâ sshkv sNbÀam\m bn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Pms\äv sb-se³, Ata-cn¡bnse km¼¯nI Dt¯P\ ]cn]mSn-bmb "t_m≠v hm§en\p' XpS¡w Ipdn¡p¶Xn {][m\ ]¦p h-ln-¨n-«p≠v. sbsesâ \nba\s¯ \nch[n temIcmPy§Ä kzmKXw sNbvXn«p-≠v.

Poh³Zmkv \m-cmbFkv_nSn FwUn kvtääv _m¦v Hm^v

{Sm-h³-Iq-dnsâ (SBT) amt\PnwKv UbdIvädmbn Poh³Zmkv \m-cmbNpa-X-e-tbäp. kvtääv _m ¦v Hm^v C´ybn t{]m _j\dn Hm^okÀ Bbn HutZymKnI PohnXw Bcw`n¨ At±lw kvtääv _m¦v {Kp¸n Xs¶ hnhn[ XkvXnIIfn {]-hÀ¯n¨n«p≠v. Gähpw Ahkm\w Fkv_n-Sn ] Sv\ kÀ¡nfnsâ No^v P\d amt\Pcmbn {] hÀ¯n¡shbmWv amt\PnwKv UbdIvädmbn \nbanX\m hp¶Xv.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

35

INVESTOR

C³jp-d³kv

Plus

^bÀ C³jpd³-kv Xo-]n-Sn-¯-¯n-\v am-{Xaà P\d C³jpd³kn ^bÀ C³jpd³kn\v

]≠papXte henb {]m[m \yw D≠v. C³jpd³kv I¼\n IÄ \jvSkm[yXIsf¡pdn¨v ]Tn¨pw ap³Ime§fnse hniz-\m-Y³ s¢bnansâ tXmXv A\p HSm«v kcn¨pw {]oanb¯n hyXymk§Ä hcp¯m³ mail your feedback XpS§n. X·qew Ct¸mÄ at odatt@aimsin^bÀ t]mfnknIfn h¼n¨ surance.in, mob: Cfhv A\p`hs¸Sp¶p≠v.

9895768333 t]mfnknbnse ASnØm\ IhtdPv Fs´¶v ]cntim[n¡mw. Xo-]nSn¯w, CSn an¶Â, kvt^mS\w, hml\§Ä sIm≠p≠mIp¶ \mi\jvS§Ä, Iem]w, kacw, A{Ianieyw, ]e Xc¯nepÅ sImSp¦mäv, Npgen¡mäv, shÅs¸m¡w, hml\§Ä / Xoh≠n F¶nh aqeap≠mhp¶ BLmX§Ä, a®nSn¨nÂ, DcpÄs]m«Â, shÅw \nd¨ Sm¦v Asæn ss]¸v F¶nh s]m«p-Itbm \ndªv HgpIpItbm sN-¿p¶Xp aqeapÅ \mi\ jvS§Ä, anssk ]co£W {]hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-se A-] ISw, Hmt«mamänIv kv{]nwKvfdn \n¶pÅ tNmÀ¨, Ipän¡mSpIfn \n¶pÅ Xo-]nSn¯w F¶nhbmWv Ìm³tUÀUv t]mfnknbn IhÀ sN¿p¶Xv. ] t£, A[nI B\pIqey§fn Gähpw {][m\ s¸«Xv `qanIpep¡w, Xo{hhmZw aqeapÅ A] IS§Ä F¶nhbmWv. CXn\mbn {]oanbw A[nIw \ ÂtI≠Xmbp-≠v. hoSpIÄ, Hm^okpIÄ, tlm«epIÄ, Bip] {XnIÄ, Bcm[\meb§Ä, hnZym`ymk Øm]\§Ä, apXembh Hcp hn`mK¯nepw, hyhkmb Øm]\§fpw AXnt\mS\p_Ôn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ aäp A\p_Ô bqWn-äp-IÄ F¶n-h a-säm-cp hn-`m-K¯nepw s]-Sp¯n hyXykvX§fmb \nc¡pIfmWv IW¡m¡p¶Xv. `qanimkv{X]cambn `qanIpep¡w IqSpX D≠mhm³ km[yXbpÅ taJeIsfbpw {] tXyIw thÀXncn¨n«p≠v. _nÂUn§v AYhm sI«nSw, sajo\dnIÄ, ^ÀWn¨À, A\p_Ô LSI§Ä F¶nh C³jpÀ sNt¿≠Xv AXv ]p\:Øm ]n¡m\pÅ hnebv-¡mWv (do C³tÌävsaâ v hmeyp).

H¶ne[nIw Øe§fn hym]n¨psIm≠pÅ Hcp

36

C³jpÀ sN¿pt¼mÄ {i²nt¡≠ Imcy§Ä : icnbmb A{Ukv (tUmÀ \¼À klnXw), GXp Xc¯nepÅ Øm]\w, Ìm³ tUÀUv t]mfn-kn¡p ]pdsa A[nI dnkvIpIfpsS hnhcw ap¼v s¢bnw D≠mbn«nsæn AXnsâ hnhcw, \n ehnepÅ t]mfnkn, I¼\n, Imemh[n F¶nhbpsS hnhcw, amÀ¡äv hne bv¡mtWm, ]p\À \nÀamWw \ S¯p¶Xn\pÅ hnebv¡mtWm C³jpÀ sN¿p¶Xv. C³jpÀ sN¿p¶ km[\ kma{KnIÄ, _nÂUn§v, sajn\dn F¶nhbpsS ]qÀWhnhcw, hne F¶nh {][m\s¸« Imcy§fmWv. s¢bnw D≠mhpIbmsW¦n ^bÀ t^mgvkn hnhcw \ ÂIWw AtXmsSm¸w Xs¶ s]meokns\bpw C³jpd³kv I¼\nsbbpw Adnbn¡-Ww. C´ybn ^bÀ C³jpd³kv t]mfnknIfn Hcp s¢bnw D≠mbm 10,000 cq] hscbpÅ s¢bnw e`n¡nÃ. dnkvIpIÄ Ipdbv¡m³ C¶v [mcmfw kwhn[m\§fp≠v. AXpsIm≠v henb dnkvIpIfp Å Øm]\§Ä tImÀ¸tdäv dnkvIv amt\Pvsaâ v tkh\§Ä D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbm {]oanb¯n h¼n¨ IngnhpIÄ e`yamhpw. hnhn[ C³jpd³kv I¼\nIfpsS {]oanb¯nepw amä§Ä D≠mhm³ CSbp≠v. AXpsIm≠v ^bÀ C³jpd³kv t]mfnkn FSp¡p¶hcpw ]pXp¡p¶hcpw {i²n¨m [mcmfw t\«§Ä D≠m¡m\mhpw. s]mXpþkzImcy taJebnse FÃm P\d C³jpd³kv I¼\nIÄ¡pw ^bÀ C³jpd³kv t]mfnknIfp-≠v.

^bÀ C³jpd³kv t]mfnkn F¶m Xo-]nSn¯w aqeapÅ \jvSw t\cnSm³ am{XapÅ t]mfnknbm-sW¶p tXm¶pw. ]t£, hnhn[ Xc¯nepÅ Hcp]mSv dnkvIpIÄ IhÀ sN¿p¶ t]mfnknbm Wv Ìm³tUÀUv ^bÀ t]mfnkn. CXp IqSmsX Hcp Uk\ne[nIw dnkvIpIÄ CjvSm\pkcWw IhÀ sN¿m\pÅ kuIcyhpw D≠v. Npcp¡n ]dªm 25e[nIw dnkvIpIÄ IhÀ sN¿m³ Cu t]mfnknbn km[n¡pw. F¶m C¡mcyw Adnbm¯Xn\m ]ecpw ] e dnkvIpIÄ¡pw s¢bnw sN¿msX t]mIp-¶p.

_nkn\kv irwJebmsW¦n Htc kabw dnkvIv IhÀ sN¿phm³ ^vtfm«À t]mfnknIfpw km[\ kma{KnIfpsS tÌm¡n hyXnbm\§Ä D≠mhpI ]XnhmsW¦n Un¢tdj³ t]mfnknbpw C¶v e`yamWv. km[mcW coXnbnepÅ Hcp t]mfnknbpsS Imemh[n 12 amkamWv. ]t£ hoSv (_nÂUn§v) C³jpÀ sN¿pt¼mÄ ZoÀLImet¯¡v AXmbXv 10 hÀjw hsc C³jpÀ sN¿mhp¶Xpw ]camh[n 50% hsc {]oanb¯n Ingnhv e`n¡p¶XpamWv. Xmcn^v \nb-{´Ww ]qÀWambpw Hgnhm¡m³ ]²Xnbn« ØnXn¡v C\n dnkvIpIsf Bkv]Zam¡nbmhpw {]oanbw \nc¡pIÄ D≠mhpI. F¶mepw Gähpw \à coXnbn kwc£Ww AYhm Gähpw Ipdª s¢bnw \nc-¡v DÅ t]mfnknIfn ho≠pw {]oanbw Ipdhv D≠mhp¶XmWv. DZm: Xo]nSn¯w D≠mbm \nb{´n¡m\pÅ D]IcW§Ä, dnkvIpIsf {] Xntcm[n¡m³ IgnhpÅ kwhn[m\§Ä F¶nh IqSn C¡mcy¯n {it²bam-Wv.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

sl¯v

Ahb-hw am-än-hbv¡Â

h-S-¡³ tIc-fw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnÂP-\-kw-Jy-bpw `q-hn-kv-X-r-Xnbpw Iq-Sp-X-epÅ h-S-¡³ tI-c-f-¯n-em-Wv A-h-b-ham-ä i-kv-{X-{In-b-bv-¡m-bn Im-¯n-cn-¡p¶ tcm-KnI-fp-sS F-®hpw A-[n-I-am-bp-ÅXv. F-¶m hr-¡-bpw I-cfpw am{Xw am-än-h-bv-¡m³ A-\p-a-Xn-bp-Å tIm-gn-t¡ms« \m-ev B-ip-]{Xn-IÄ am-{X-amWv Cu A-©p PnÃ-IÄ-¡mbp-ÅXv. Cu I-Sp-¯ A-hK-W-\ \n-ch-[n tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS Po-h³ A-]-I-S-¯n-em-¡p-¶Xns\m-¸w h³ Nn-In-Õm sN-e-hn\pw C-S-bm¡p¶p e£van \mcm-b-W³

kw

Øm-\ B-tcm-Kyh-Ip-¸n-sâ I-W-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v {]-Xn-amkw A¿m-bn-c-t¯mfw tcm-Kn-I-fm-Wv kw-Øm\-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn \n-¶pw A-h-b-h-am-ä i-kv-{X-{Inb-¡v hn-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. C-Xn \-sÃm-cp i-X-am-\w t]À hr-¡-IÄ Im-¯v I-gn-bp-¶-h-cmWv. kÀ¡m-cn-sâbpw a-äv k¶-²-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw Io-gn kw-Øm\-¯v A-h-b-hZm\ t_m-[-h-XvI-c-W Imws]bn-\p-IÄ ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-t¼mÄ kw-Øm\-¯v A-h-b-h§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw am-än-h-bv¡p-¶-Xn-\p-am-bp-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä FÃm PnÃ-I-fnepw e-`yamtWm F-¶p Iq-Sn `-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ {i-²n-t¡-≠-Xm-bp≠v. h-b-\mSv, a-e¸pdw, tIm-gn-t¡mSv, I-®qÀ, ImkÀ-tKm-Uv Xp-S§n-b PnÃ-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ h-S-¡³ tI-cf-s¯ kw-_-Ôn¨v C-¡m-cy-¯n h³ A-h-K-W-\-bm-Wv kÀ-¡m-cn \n ¶pw D-≠m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Ah-b-h am-än-h-bv¡Â i-kv{X-{In-b-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¨ tI-h-ew \mev B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv t\mÀ¯v-tkm-Wn-ep-ÅXv; Ahn-sSbpw am-än-h-bv-¡p¶-Xv I-cfpw hr-¡bpw am-{Xw. A-h-b-h- am-än-h-bv¡Â i-kv-{X-{In-bbv-¡m-bn A\ptbm-Pyam-b A-h-b-h-§Ä I-s≠¯p-I F¶-Xv kwØm\-s¯ ImÀUn-tbm-fPn, sl-¸-täm-fPn, Hm-^v-¯mÂtamf-Pn hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡p-ap-¶n tNm-Zy Nn-Ó-am-bn-«v Im-e-§-tf-sd-bmbn. a-kv-Xnjv-I a-cW-s¯ ]-än-bp-Å sXäm-b A-dnhpw a-c-W-ti-j-ap-Å A-h-b-h-Zm\-s¯ ]-än P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-ep-Å hn-I-eam-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-am-Wv Ah-b-h ZuÀ-_eyw F-¶ A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v kw-Øm\s¯ B-Xp-c-tk-h-\ cwK-s¯ sIm-≠p-sN-s¶-¯n-¨Xv. In-Uv-\n s^-U-tdj³ Hm-^v C-´y-bp-sS Øm-]-I³ ^mZÀ tU-hn-Uv Nn-d-t½-en-\p Io-gn {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨ ar-X-k-RvPo-hn-\n t]m-ep-Å F³PnH ]-²-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS A-h-b-h-Zm-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw A-Xn-sâ a-lm-ßr-s¯-¡pdn¨pw P-\§-sf t_m-[-hm³-am-cm-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-«p≠v.

F-¶m a-kv-Xnjv-I a-cW-s¯ km-[m-c-W a-c-W-ambn DÄ-s¡m-Åm³ A-`y-Ø-hn-Zy-sc-¦nepw \-sÃm-cp hn-`m-Kw k-aq-l-¯n-\p-am-bn-«nÃ. F-¶n-cp-¶mepw hf-sc Np-cp§n-b Im-e-¯n-\p-Ån e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v A-h-bhZm-\ k-½-X]-{X-§Ä-¡v th-≠-co-Xn-bn D-]-tbm-Ks¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-Å {][m-\ Imc-Ww A-h-b- am-ä-¯n\pw A-h-b-h-am-ä i-kv{X-{In-b-¡p-am-bn kÀ-¡mÀ Aw-KoI-cn-¨n-«p-Å B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fp-sS A-`m-h-amWv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ B-tcm-Kyta-Je-sb {]-[m-\-ambpw aq-¶m-bn Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw, sImÃw, ]-¯-\w-Xn-«, B-e¸p-g Pnà IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ ku-¯v tkm¬; F-d-Wm-Ipfw, tIm-«bw, Xr-iqÀ ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ sk³-{S tkm¬; h-b-\mSv, a-e¸pdw, tIm-gn-t¡mSv, I-®qÀ, ImkÀ-tKm-Uv F-¶o PnÃIÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp¶ t\mÀ-¯v tkm¬. ku-¯v tkm-Wn 7Dw, sk³-{S tkm-Wn 11Dw, t\mÀ-¯v tkm-Wn 4Dw kÀ-¡mÀ Aw-KoIr-X B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fm-Wv A-h-b-h FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

am-ä-¯n\pw Ah-b-ham-ä i-kv-{X-{In-b-¡p-am-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv. \n-e-hn-se I-W-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v a-e-¸pdw, tIm-gn-t¡mSv PnÃ-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp¶ t\mÀ-¯v tkm-Wn hr-¡þIcÄþlrZ-bw F-¶n-h-bv¡v X-I-cm-dp _m-[n¨ tcm-KnI-fp-sS F-®w hÀ-[n-¨p h-cp¶p. U-bm-en-kn-kn-\p hr-¡-IÄ 24þ48 a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-Ån-epw I-cÄ 10þ12 a-Wnhn-t[-b-am-Ip-¶ ka-bw ap-XÂ-¡m-Wv hr-¡ am-än-hbv¡q-dn-\p-Ånepw ]m³-{In-bmkv 5þ10 a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-Ånepw ¡-en-\p \nÀ-tZin-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. In-Uv-\n s^-U-tdj³ lr-Zbw 3þ4 a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-Ånepw tImÀ-Wnb 6 a-Wn-¡qHm-^v C-´y-bp-sS I-W-¡p-{]-Im-cw kw-Øm\-¯v dn-\p-Ånepw i-co-c-¯n \n-¶v \o-¡w sN-¿Ww. Cu {]-Xn-am-kw 5000 t]À-¡v hr-¡ am-än-hbv-t¡-≠-Xm-bn Np-cp§n-b k-a-b-]-cn-[nbpw Aw-KoIr-X B-ip-]-{Xn-Ih-cp¶p. F-¶m C-Xn tI-h-ew 50 Xm-sg t]À-¡v fn-te-¡p-Å Zq-chpw X-½n Xm-c-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ am-{X-am-Wv i-kv-{X-{In-b \-S-¯m-\m-Ip-¶Xv. tcm-Kn-I-fn a-c-W-s¸-«-h-cp-sS A-h-b-hZm-\ Xm-Â-¸cyw hrYm-hn-em40þ50% h-sc-bp-Å-hÀ t\mÀ-¯v tkm-Wn \n-¶p-Å-hIp¶p. cmWv. F-¶m i-kv-{X-{In-b hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ]qÀ-¯n-bmkÀ-¡mÀ sN-t¿≠-Xv ¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶-h-cp-sS \nc¡v Cu ta-J-e-bn hf-sc Ip-d-hmWv. kw-Øm\-¯v t\mÀ-¯v tkm-Wn-\v {]m-apJyw \ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sp-Å {][m-\ B-ip-]-{Xn-Ifm-b t_-_n ÂIn-sIm-≠v 14 PnÃ-I-fn-tebpw aÄ-«n kv-s]-jy-en-än sa-t½m-dn-b tlm-kv-]n-äÂ, sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tfPv, anwB-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn-epw P-\-d B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fnepw A-h-b-hav-kv, ]n-hnFkv F¶n-h am-{X-am-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ Aw-KoIr§Ä kzo-I-cn-¨v kq-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw A-h-b-am-ä i-kv-{XX A-h-b-h -am-än-h-bv¡Â tI-{µ-§-fm-bn-«p-ÅXv. t\m {In-b \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡p-I. h-bÀ-¯v tkm-WnÂ-s¸-« a-äp PnÃ-I-fnep-Å-hÀ-¡v C¯-cw \m-Sv, Im-kÀ-tKmUv, ]-¯-\w-Xn-« Xp-S§n-b PnÃ-I-fpsS tkh-\w e-`n-¡-W-sa-¦n In-tem-ao-ä-dp-IÄ k-©-cn-¨v DÄ-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-se B-Xp-c-tk-h-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf a-äv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv F-t¯-≠ A-h-Ø. taÂ-¸-d-ª B-ip-]PnÃ-I-fp-am-bn tImÀ-¯n-W-¡p-¶-Xn-\v t\m-U Hm-^o{Xn-I-fn-emI-s« hr-¡, I-cÄ F¶n-h am-{X-ta am-än-hbvkÀ-am-sc \nb-an-¡p-I. hr-¡, IcÄ F-¶n-h-bv¡p ]pd¡p-I-bpÅp. Np-cp-¡n ]-d-ªm lr-Zbw, sa lr-Zbw, lr-Z-b-hmÂhv, tImÀ-Wn-b, izm-k-tImiw, ]m³-{In-bm-kv F-´n-\v tImÀWn-b am-än-hbv-t¡-≠ km]m³-{In-bm-kv F-¶n-h kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw am-än-h-bv¡pl-N-cyw h-¶m IqSn hn-Z-Kv-[ Nn-In-Õ In-«m-\m-bn In¶-Xn-\p-ap-Å ku-Icy-sam-cp-¡p-I XpS§n-b Im-cy-§Ätem-ao-ä-dp-IÄ Xm-≠n sk³-{S tkmWntem ku-¯v ¡v kÀ-¡mÀ {]m-[m\yw \Â-IWw. 15 ap-X 28Hm-fw tkm-Wntem F-t¯-≠ Ah-Ø. sk³-{S tkm-WnÂ- A-h-b-h-§Ä akv-Xn-jv-¡-a-c-W-¯n-\v a-p¼pw s¸-« aÄ-«n-kv-s]-jym-en-än B-ip-]-{Xn-Ifm-b F-d-Wm]n³]p-am-bn H-cp hy-àn¡v Zm-\w sN-¿m-\m-Ipw. Ipf-s¯ Aar-X C³-Ìn-Syq«v Hm-^v sa-Un-¡Â k-b³kv, Aw-KoIr-X tI-{µ-§Ä te-Iv-tjmÀ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn hÀ-[n-¨v h-cp-¶ h-S¡³ PnÃAh-b-h am-ä-¯n-\v kÀ-¡mÀ Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¨ B-ip-]-{Xn-Ifpw A-hn-S-§¡mcmb tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS F-®w fn am-än-h-bv¡m-hp-¶ A-h-b-h-§fpw kÀ-¡m-cnsâ Cu cwK-s¯ ku-¯v tkmA-\m-Ø-bn-te-¡mWv hn-c Nq-≠p-¶Xv. a-cW-s¯ ap-Jm-ap- sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sfPv, Xn-cp-h\-´-]p-cw hr-¡ Jw Im-Wp¶ tcm-Kn-IÄ Po-h³ Inwkv, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw lr-Zbw, hr-¡ \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\m-bn F§-s\ A-\-´-]p-cn tlm-kv-]näÂ, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw hr-¡ C-{X Zq-cw k-©-cn-¡p-sa¶-Xv tKm-Ip-ew -sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sfPv, sh-ªm-d-aq-Sv hr-¡ H-cp henb tNm-Zy-Nn-Ó-am-bn do-P-W C³-kv-än-äyq«v Hm-^v H-^v-XmÂ-tamf-Pn tImÀWn-b \nÂ-¡p¶p. hmk³ sF sIbÀ, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw tImÀWn-b C-Xn-t\-¡mÄ `o-I-c-am-Wv {io-Nn-{X C³-kv-än-äyq«v Hm-^v sa-Un-¡Â k-b³-kv lr-Z-b hmÂ-hv A-hb-hw Zm-\w sN-¿m³ k-¶sk³-{S tkm²-cm-bn tUm-WÀ ImÀ-Uv e-`n-¨saU n¡  tIm s fPv , tIm« b w hr-¡ h-cp-sS Ah-Ø. A-h-b-h-§Ä eqÀ-Zv tlm-kv-]n-äÂ, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw hr-¡ ti-J-cn-¡m\pw kq-£n-¡m sh-Ìv t^mÀ-«v tlm-kv-]näÂ, Xr-iqÀ hr-¡ \pw ]-cy-m]v-X-am-b Aw-KoIrAar-X C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v sa-Un-¡Â k-b³kkv, sIm-¨n lrZ-bw, IcÄ, hr-¡ X B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fp-sS A-`m-hw IcÄ, hr-¡ aq-ew Zm-\w sN-¿-s¸-« A-h-b-h- te-Iv-tjmÀ tlm-kv-]näÂ, sIm-¨n hmk³ sF sIbÀ, tIm-«-bw tImÀWn-b §Ä t]mepw D-]-tbm-K-iq-\ytImÀWn-b am-bn t]m-Ip¶p. B-h-iy-¯n-\v hmk³ sF sIbÀ, sIm-¨n en-än ^v-f-hÀ tlm-kv-]näÂ, A-¦-am-en tImÀWn-b A-h-b-h-§Ä am-än-h-bv¡m-\m tImw-{S-kv-äv tlm-kv-]n-ä tImÀWn-b bn e-`n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶ A-hsa-Un-¡Â {S-kv-äv tlm-kv-]näÂ, sIm-¨n lrZ-bw, IcÄ, Ø-bn-em-WnXv. kzm-`mhn-I ac-W-tam, a-kv-Xnjv-I a-c-Wtam izm-k-tImiw,

]m³-{In-bmkv, kw-`-hn-¨v a-Wn-¡q-dp-IÄ¡-Iw A-h-b-h-§Ä \o-¡w sN-¿m-¯ tImÀWn-b en-kn tlm-kv-]näÂ, sIm-¨n lrZ-bw ]-£w A-h D-]-tbm-K-iq-\yam-Ipw. kv-tä-_nÄ s{_-bn³ t\mÀ-¯v tkmsU-¯v B-sW-¦n 72 at_-_n sa-t½m-dn-b tlm-kv-]näÂ, tIm-gn-t¡mSv hr-¡ Wn-¡qÀ h-sc A-h-b-h-§Ä hr-¡ shân-te-ä-dn-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m- sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sfPv, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv anw-av-kv tlm-kv-]näÂ, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv IcÄ, hr-¡ sS B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-bn \n-e-\n hr¡ À-¯m-\m-Ipw. AÃm-¯ ]£w; ]nhnF-kv tlm-kv-]näÂ, tIm-gn-t¡mSv

37

C³U-kv{Sn t^m¡kv

tIc-f Hm-t«m-sam-_oÂ-kv en-an-ä-Uv

h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn A

K L

km[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v N-{I§Ä L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ H-cp Øm]-\w Xn-cph-\-´-]p-c-¯p≠v. s\-¿m-än³-I-c-bv-¡v k-ao]w B-dm-epw-aq-«n Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶ tI-c-f Hmt«msam-_oÂ-kv en-an-ä-Uv (sI-FFÂ) F-¶ kÀ-¡mÀ \n-b-{´nX Øm]\w C-S-¡m-e¯p≠m-b am-µy-s¯ A-Xn-Po-hn-¨psIm-≠v C-¶v h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-em-Wv.

hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ

tI c-f Hm-t«m-sa-_oÂ-kv en-an-ä-Un-sâ h-fÀ-¨ A-Xnth-K-¯neÃ, F-¶m kq-£v-a-Xbpw kp-Øn-c-X-bp-

am-Wv Cu h-fÀ¨-sb hy-Xy-kvXam-¡p-¶Xv. 1978em-Wv sIF-FÃn-sâ B-cw-`w. 1984 ap-X hym-]m-c-Sn-Øm-\¯n-ep-Å DÂ-¸mZ-\w B-cw-`n¨p. {]-[m-\-ambpw {Xo-hote-gv-kv B-Wv C-hn-sS \nÀan-¡p-¶Xv. {Xo-ho-te-gv-kn-sâ F-³Pn³sIbvkv \nÀ-an-¨p sIm-≠m-bn-cp-¶p XpS¡w. ]n-¶oSv hf-sc th-K-¯n X-s¶ hm-l-\-\nÀ-am-W-¯nte-¡v I-S-¡m³ C-hÀ-¡v km-[n-¨p. F-¶m Xp-SÀ¶v Cu Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨ A-{X Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-am-bn-cp¶nÃ. G-I-tZ-iw ImÂ-\q-äm-≠n-te-sd Im-ew H-tcsbm-cp tam-U am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p C-hn-sS DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. F-¶m C¶-s¯ `-c-W-km-c-Yy-¯n-\v Io-gn H-t«-sd ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im³ A-hÀ-¡v km-[n-¨p.

C-¶v Hm-t«m-dn-£-Ifpw Kp-Uv-kv- Hm-t«m-I-fp-aS-¡w GI-tZ-iw F-t«m-fw hn-hn-[X-cw tam-U-ep-IÄ C-hn-sS \n ¶pw ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-¶p. kw-Øm-\ -kÀ-¡m-cn \n¶pw h-f-sc an-I-¨ ]n-´p-W-bm-Wv e-`n-¡p-¶-sX-¶v sI-FF Fw-Un C. A-ÐpÄ e-¯o^v ]-d-bp¶p. s]-t{SmÄ, UokÂ, kn-F³-Pn C-Ô-\-§-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ C-hnS-s¯ hm-l-\-§Ä ]-c-amh-[n ]-cn-Øn-Xn ku-lrZ-I-c-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-w {i-²n-¡p-¶p≠v.

D-¯-cm-©Â F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn bqWn-äp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡m-\p-Å {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä ]p-tcm-K-an-¨p h-cp-¶p.

C-¶v Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw sIm≠pw an-I-¨ tkh-\w sIm≠pw hn-e¡pd-hv sIm≠pw aq¶mw tem-I cm-Py-§Ä-¡n-S-bn G-sd kzm-[o-\-ap-Å {_m³-Um-bn sI-F-F am-dn-¡-g-nªp. sF-F-kv-BÀ-Hbp-sS IcmÀ tPm-enIÄ, N-In-cn DÂ-¸m-Z-\ b-{´-¯n-sâ \nÀ-am-Ww F¶n-h-bpw sI-F-F sN¿p¶p≠v. Iq-SpX hyXykv-X-§fm-b tk-h-\-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-Å {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bmWv. hn-I-emw-KÀ-¡m-bpÅ kv-Iq«À, kv-In sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v skâÀ, _mädn Hm-¸-tdäUv Hmt«m ap-X-em-b-h-bv-¡p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¶p-h-cp¶p. AÀ-l-X-bv-¡p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-ambn ISO 9001:2000 certification Dw e-`n-¨n-«p≠v.

ssh-hn-[y-§-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«v

Kerala Re Leo, FE MX 435, KAL Pick-up Van, KAL Tusker, Delivery Van, Tipper, Pick Up Van, Auto Rikshaw 3 Seater, Auto Rikshaw 4 Seater F-¶n-h-bmWv sI-F-FÃn-sâ C-t¸mÄ \n-e-hn-epÅ tam-U-epIÄ.

Kerala Re Leo B-Wv C-h-bn G-ähpw A-h-km-\w ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯nb tam-UÂ. 2014 P-\p-h-cn 24\v hy-hkm-b-h-Ip-¸v a{´n ]nsI. Ip-ªm-en-¡p-«n-bmWv Kerala

Re Leo ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b-Xv.

shÃp-hn-fnI-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v kÀ-¡mÀ Øm-]-\-sa-¶ ]-cn-an-Xn-¡p-Ån \n ¶p-sIm-≠v tk-h-\-\n-c-X-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ X-s¶ kz-Imcy I-¼-\n-I-tfm-Sv aÕ-cn¡p-I F-¶ shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Wv sI-F-FÃn-\v ap-¶n-ep-Å-Xv. kz-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§Ä an-I-¨ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-IÄ A-Xn-th-Kw kz-´-am-¡pt¼mÄ sI-F-FÃn-\v A-Xv A-{X F-fp-¸aÃ. F-¶m hn-hn-[-§fmb tam-U-ep-IÄ hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡nbpw a-äp {_m³-Up-I-tf-¡mÄ Ip-d-ª hn-e-bv-¡v Iq-Sp-X Kp-Wta·-tbm-Sv Iq-Sn tk-h-\-§Ä e-`y-am-¡n-bp-am-Wv A-hÀ P-\-§-fp-sS hn-izmky-X t\-Sp-¶Xv. Cu hn-izmky-X X-s¶-bm-Wv sI-F-FÃn-s\ hn-]-Wn-bn ]n-Sn-¨p \n À¯p¶-Xpw. G-I-tZ-iw 25 hÀ-j-t¯m-fw h-fÀ-¨ ap-c-Sn-¨p In-S-¶ Øm-]-\-am-Wv C-¶v {]-KÂ-`am-b km-c-Yy-¯n-sâ an-Ihn ]-S-hp-IÄ I-b-dp-¶Xv. tk-h-\-sa-¶ ap-{Zm-hmIyw D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨p sIm≠v P-\§-sf H-¸w Iq-«n-bp-Å Cu h-fÀ-¨-bn H-t«-sd kz-]v-\-§fpw sI-F-FÃn-\v Iq-«n-\p≠v. 2014 tS-tWm-hÀ 50 tIm-Sn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-I, 2014 A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS {]-Xn-am-kw 2000þ3000 hm-l-\-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-am-bn sI-FFÃn-s\ am-äp-I F-¶n-h-bm-Wv B kz-]v-\§Ä.

km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v H-cp ssI-¯m-§v km-[m-c-W-¡mc-sâ hm-l-\-am-b {Xo-ho-te-gv-kn-sâ \nÀ-am-Xm-¡fm-b sI-F-F Cu cw-K-¯v kÀ-¡mÀ \n-b-{´-W-¯n-ep-Å cm-Pys¯ G-I-Øm-]-\-am-Wv. G-I-tZ-iw 85000-te-sd hm-l-\-§Ä A-hÀ C-Xph-sc hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¨p I-gnªp. B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v IpSpw-_-§Ä-¡v sXm-gnÂ-Zm-Xm-hv Iq-Sn-bmWv Cu Øm]\w. aÕy-hn-]-W-\-¯n-\v th-≠n ]pXnb tam-U Un-ssk³ sN-¿m³ C-hÀ-¡v km-[n¨p. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å ]-Xn-t\-gv hm-l-\-§Ä tIm-kv-ä G-cnb tImÀ-¸-tdj\v \Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp.

Iq-Sp-X hn-]-WnIÄ, Iq-Sp-X tk-h-\-§Ä k-ao-]-Im-e-¯m-bn DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n 200% hÀ[-\-hmWv sI-F-FÃn D-≠m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. _w-¥m-tZ-iv, {ioe¦, t\-¸mÄ, kp-Um³, ss\-Po-cn-b, Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡, Kzm-«nam-e Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v sI-F-FÃn-sâ hml-\-§Ä I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿-s¸-Sp¶p. cm-Py-¯n-\p-Ån _o-lmÀ, cm-P-Øm³, l-cn-bm-\, IÀ-Wm-S-I, UÂln, ]-©m_v Xp-S§n-b kw-Øm-\-§-fn sI-F-FÃn-\v Uo-eÀ-amÀ D≠v. B-{Ô-{]-tZiv, a-lm-cm{ã, Kp-P-dm¯v,

38

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

amt\-Pv-saâv

Technology

_n-kn\knsâ NndIpIÄ 1997-

 ssat{Imtkm^vänsâ knCH k½nän "UnPnä s\ Àhvkv knÌw' F¶ hn¹hIcamb Bibw _nÂtK ävkv ]¦phbv¡p Ibp≠mbn. a\pjy \mUohyqlw t]mse Xs¶ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶, kp-[oÀ hnhc§Ä bYmkabw icnbmb _m_p hyànIÄ¡v F¯n¡phm³ Ignbp¶ Hcp tImÀ¸tdäv kmt¦XnI \mUohyqlw F¶ Bib¯n\v At±lw XncnsImfp¯n. Hmtcm _n-kn\ kv Øm]\¯n\pw AXnsâ ]cnXØnXnItfmSv hfsc Ffp¸¯nepw thK¯nepw {]XnIcn¡m³ {]m ]vXam¡p¶ UnPnä s\Àhvkv knÌw _n-kn\knsâ \n-e-\n¸n\pw, hfÀ¨bv¡pw iàamb ]n³_ew \ ÂIp¶p. ASp¯ ]¯phÀj§Ä¡pÅn _n-kn\ kpIÄ Ignª A¼Xv hÀj§tf¡mÄ amä§Ä¡v hnt[bamIpw F¶t±lw Nq≠nIm«n. _nÂtKävknsâ ZoÀ-L-ZÀi\w icnbmsW¶v Imew sXfnbn¨p Ignªp. _n-kn\knse Bib§Ä¡pw {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pw C-¡m-e-b-f-hn [mcmfw amä§Ä kw`hn¨p. _n-kn\kpIfpsS hfÀ¨ Nn´bpsS thK¯nembn amdn. C¶v _n-kn\kns\ Xm§n \nÀ¯p¶ \s«Ãmbn hnhckmt¦XnI hnZy amdnbncn¡p¶p. h¼³ tImÀ¸tdäpIÄ apX sNdnb Øm]\§Ä hsc hnhc kmt¦XnIhn-Zysb (Information Technology) KpW]cambn hn\ntbmKn¡p¶p.

C¶v _n-kn\knse Gähpw IqSpX tPmen F¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶Xv "C³^Àtaj³ hÀ¡v' BWv. UmäbpsS tiJc-Whpw hniIe\hpw _n-kn\ kpIÄ¡v Hgn¨pIqSm\mhm¯ {]{InbIfmIp¶p. _nkn\kn\p NnXamb UnPnä s\Àhvkv kn̯nsâ hyhØm]\¯neqsS hnhc§fpsS Hgp¡v iàamIp¶p. \qdpIW¡n\v UmäbpsS thKXbmÀ¶ hniIe\¯neqsS icnbmb Xocpam\§sfSp¡phm³ amt\Pvsaâ v {]m]vXamIp¶p. k-¦oÀWamb _nkn\ Êv {]{InbIsf efnXam¡phm\pw bYmkabw D] tbmKs¸Sp¯phm\pw Cu s\ävhÀ-¡n\v km[n¡pw.

F¶m kmt¦XnIXbpsS icnbmb KpW^e§Ä A\p`hn¡p¶ hfsc Ipd¨v _n-kn\ kv Øm]\§Ä am{Xta \½psS \m«nep-Åqsh¶Xv Zp:JIcamb Hcp bmYmÀ°yamWv. temIw apgph³ hnhc kmt¦XnIhnZysb ]qÀWambn {]tbmP\ s¸Sp¯phm³ A£oWw ]cn{ian¡pt¼mÄ ] et¸mgpw hfsc efnXamb _n-kn\kv {]{InbIÄ¡p am{XamWv \mw AXns\ {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯p¶Xv. F¡u≠nwKv F¶ Hcp {]{Inbbv¡v D]cnbmbn Cu hcZm\¯ns\ F§ns\ D]tbmKs¸Sp¯msa¶v \mw Nn´nt¡≠nbncn¡p¶p.

IW¡pIÄ IrXyambn kq£n¡phm \pw bYmkab§fn \nba]camb dnt«WpIÄ kaÀ¸n¡phm\pw am{Xamb Hcp D]IcWambn«mWv \mw G-sdbpw Iw]yq«À knÌs¯ ImWp¶Xv. F¶m Cu kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS bYmÀ° Ign hpIÄ {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯phm³ \ap¡v IgnbmsX t]mIp¶Xv CXnsâ icnbmb D]tbmKw _n-kn\ kns\ F§s\ klmbn¡pw F¶ Adnhnsâ ] cnanXn aqeamWv. _n-kn\knsâ {]{InbIsf "Hmt«mtaäv' sN¿pI F¶p]dbpt¼mÄ \mw F¡u≠nwKv {]{Inb Hmt«mtaäv sN¿pI F¶ efnXamb AÀ°w am{Xta DtZyin¡p¶pÅq. F¶m CXn\p]cnbmbn hnhc kmt¦XnIhnZybv¡v Hcp _n-kn\kn ImWn¡mhp¶ AÛpX§Ä hfsctbsdbmWv. CXns\¡pdn¨pÅ Bg¯nepÅ ]T\hpw hniIe\hpw \½psS ImgvN¸mSpIfn hn¹hIcamb amä§Ä krjvSn¡pIbpw AXv _n-kn\knsâ hfÀ¨ {ZpXKXnbnem¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

Xmsg \ÂIp¶ Ipd¨v tNmZy§Ä¡v \½psS FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

D¯cw Fs´¶p t\m¡mw. Cu tNmZy§Äs¡Ãmw "Yes' F¶mWp¯cw e`n¡p¶sX¦n \mw hnhc kmt¦XnIhnZy ^e{]Zambn hn\ntbmKn¡p¶ps≠¶v a\knem¡mw.

F¡u≠nwKv, ssat{Imtkm^väv Hm^oknsâ D] tbmKw, CþsabnÂ, CâÀs\äv F¶nhbv¡p] cnbmbn hnhc kmt¦XnIhnZysb D]tbmKn ¡p¶pt≠m? Øm]\¯nsâ Bibhn\nabw iàam¡phm \pw, efnXam¡phm\pw hnhc kmt¦XnIhnZy {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯p¶pt≠m?

Akw-kvIrX hkvXp¡fptSbpw, D¸¶§fptSbpw hm§Â hn¸\Ifntem, D¸mZ\¯ntem hnhc kmt¦XnIhnZy D] tbmKn¡p¶pt≠m? skbnÂkv, amÀ¡änwKv XpS§nb {]{InbIfn hnhc kmt¦XnIhnZy {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯p¶pt≠m? _n-kn\kv {]{InbIÄ efnXam¡phm\pw amt\ Pvsaâ v I¬t{SmÄ Øm]n¡phm\pw hnhc kmt¦XnIhnZy {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯p¶pt≠m?

UmäbpsS hniIe\¯n\pw (Data Analysis) dnt¸mÀ«nwKn\pambn hnhc kmt¦XnIhnZy {] tbmP\s¸Sp¯p¶pt≠m? {]XntbmKnIsfbpw (Competitors) AhcpsS D¸¶§tfbpw hniIe\w sN¿phm³ hnhc kmt¦XnIhnZy D]tbmKn¡p¶pt≠m?

IÌatdbpw amÀ¡änt\bpw hniIe\w sN¿phm³ hnhc kmt¦XnIhnZy D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶pt≠m? tImÌnwKv, D¸¶¯nsâ hne \nÝ-bn¡Â F¶o {]{InbIIfn hnhc kmt¦XnIhnZy {] tbmP\s¸Sp¯p¶pt≠m? apIfn Nq≠n¡mWn¨ F{X {]{InbIÄ¡v \mw kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS ]n´pW tXSp¶p≠v F¶Xn\m{ibn¨mWv \mw AXns\ F§s\bmWv D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶Xv F¶Xnsâ bYmÀ° Nn{Xw sXfnbp¶Xv. CâÀs\änsâ BhnÀ`mht¯mSpIqSn

_n-kn\knsâ AXnÀ¯nIÄ XIÀ¶p. E-Commerce-sâ A\´ km[yXIÄ {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯n temIw apgph³ Hscmä amÀ¡äm¡n amäphm³ hnhckmt¦XnIhnZysb b-Ym-hn[n {]tbmP\ s¸Sp¯p¶ _n-kn\kpIÄ¡v km[n¡p-¶p.

IpäaäcoXnbn Umä hniIe\w sN¿phm \pw icnbmb Xocpam\§Ä {ZpXKXnbn FSp¡phm\pw amt\Pvsaâns\ {]m]vXam¡phm³ hnhckmt¦XnIhnZybv-¡v km-[n¡pw. [mcmfw a\p jy{]b-Xv\w th≠n hcp¶ {]{InbIÄ Ffp¸¯n sXäpIfnÃmsX ]qÀ¯oIcn¡phm³ _nkn\kpIÄ¡v C-Xv ^-e-{]-Z-amIpw. Ipdª am\hhn`htijn D] tbmKs¸Sp¯nsIm≠v IqSpX ^ew t\-Sm\mhp¶p. sNdnb F¡u≠nwKv tkm^vävshbdpItf¡mfp] cnbmbn _n-kn\kv {]{InbIsf tImÀ¯nW¡p¶ Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) BWv C¶v _n-kn\kpIÄ¡mhiyw. k-¦oÀWamb ] e {]{InbItfbpw e-fn-XhXvIcn¡phm³ ERP IÄ¡p km[n¡p¶p. am\ph t{]mkknwKn km[yamIm¯ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬t{SmfpIÄ ERPbn hfsc efnXamb coXnbn \S¸nem¡mw. _n-kn\kv {]{InbIsf kq£vaambn ]Tn¨v tbmPyamb Hcp ERP hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¡pIbmsW¦n _nkn\knsâ Gähpw anI¨ Askäv AXmbn amdpw. temIs¯hnsS \n¶pw \½psS _n-kn\kns\ \n b{´n¡mhp¶ iàamb Cu UnPnä s\Àhvkv knÌw `qanimkv{X]cambXpw kmt¦XnIhpamb FÃm AXnÀ¯nItfbpw t`Zn¨v \½psS _n-kn\ kns\ Dbc§fnte¡v \bn¡p¶p. {]apJ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«âpw ]cnioeI\pamb teJI³ FdWmIpfw tI{µambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ UohmeÀ amt\Pvsaâ v IÄkÄ«â vkv ss{]häv enanäUv amt\ PnwKv UbdIvSdmWv. Cu tImf¯n ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§sf¡pdn¨pÅ kwib§Ä sudheerbabu@devalorconsultants.com F¶ Cþsabnente¡bbv¡mw.

39

hb\mS

Im-gv-N-I C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-Sn-\v {]-IrXn I-\nªp\ÂIn-b h-c-Zm-\amb h-b-\m-Sv PnÃm-Sn-Øm-\-

Xma-c-tÈ-cn Np-c-¯n-sâ H³] Xv h-f-hp-Ifpw ]n-¶n«v, N-§-e a-c-¯n-sâ X-W-en-eq-sS h-b-\m«n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ {]-Ir-Xn-ku-µcy-¯n-sâbpw ]-¨-¸n-sâbpw s\-dp-I-bn-te-¡m-Wv \mw Im-epIp¯p-¶-Xv. ]-¨ hn-cn-¸n-« k-ly-\p ap-I-fn tIm-S ]p-X-¨ a-g-¡m-SpI-fpÅ e-¡n-Sn-bn \n-¶p XpS-§p-¶p h-b-\m-S-³ Im-gv-N-IÄ. {]-Ir-Xn AWn-sbm-¨-cp¡n-b Cu ku-µ-cy-¯n \n-¶p X-s¶-bm-Wv h-b-\m-Snsâ hn-I-k-\-hpw kz-]v-\hpw Xp-Sp-§p-¶-Xv. h-b-\m-S³ Im-gv-N-I-fn-te-¡pw hnI-k-\ km-[yXIfn-te-¡pw I-S-¶p-sNÃp-I-bm-Wv PnÃ-I-fn-eq-sS...

40

¯n cq-]o-I-cn¨Xv 1980 \-hw-_À H-¶n-\m-bn-cp¶p. a-e-\ncIfpw h-\-{]-tZ-i-§fpw sh-Å-¨m-«-§fpw sIm-≠v \-b-\ a-t\m-l-cam-b, kp-K-Ô hy-Rv-P-\§Ä-¡v t]-cp-tI« h-b\m-S³ a-®v; B-Zn-hm-knI-sf kw-L-Sn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠v {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ-s¡-Xn-tc t]mcm-Sn ho-c Nc-aw {]m-]n¨ ]g-Èn-bp-sS \m-sS-¶ {]-i-kv-Xn-bn ]-≠p Im-ew ap-XÂ-t¡ {]-kn-²-ambn-cp¶p. hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS C-ãtI-{µam-b C-hnSw tIcf¯nse Du«n F-¶mW-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. h-b-\m-Sv PnÃ-bpsS sX¡v- tImgnt¡mSv-, ae¸pdw PnÃIfpw Ing¡pw hS¡pw Xangv-\mSv-, IÀ-WmSI kwØm\§fpw ]Snªmdv- I®qÀ, tImgnt¡mSvPnÃIfpamWv- Øn-XnsN-¿p-¶Xv. G-sd N-cn-{X-ap-d§p-¶ a-®n-se G-ähpw {]-i-kv-X\m-b `-c-Wm-[nIm-cn B-Zn-hm-knI-sf Iq-«p]n-Sn-¨v {_n-«o-jv Cu-Ìv C´ym I-¼-\n-s¡-Xn-tc H-fn-t¸m-cv \-S¯nb ]-g-Èncm-Pm-hv X-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. sslZÀ Aenbpw Sn¸p kp¯m\pw {_n«ojpImcpw hb\m«n F¯nbXn-sâ am-{Xaà in-embp-K Im-e-t¯-sX-¶p I-cp-Xps¸-Sp-¶-XpÄ-s¸-sS-bpÅ \n-ch-[n A-h-in-ã-§fpw PnÃ-bn \n-¶v I-s≠-¯n-bn-«p≠v. h-b-\m-sS¶ t] cnsâ DdhnSs¯¡pdn¨v Ncn{XImc·mÀ¡nSbn hn`n¶ A`n{]m-b-§-fmWv \nehn-epÅ-Xv. ambt£{X F¶mWv- kwkvIrX¯n Cu {]-tZ-i-¯n-sâ t]-sc¶v a{Zmkv am\ph Hm^v AUvan\nkvt{Sj\n ]dbp¶p. AXv aebmf¯n ab\mSmhpIbpw ]n¶oSv hmsamgnbn hb\mSmhpIbpw sNbvXp F¶mWv- NneÀ IcpXp-¶Xv. H-cp Ime-¯v hn-im-eam-b s\Âh-b-epIÄ \n-d-ª \m-Sm-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m-emWv h-b-\m-sS-¶ t]À e-`n-¨-sX¶pw ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. h\\mSv, hgn\m Sv F¶o t]cpIfpw hb\mSnsâ aqe\maam-bn ] dªpImWp¶p-≠v. ssh¯ncn, kp¯m³ _ t¯cn, am\´hmSn F¶o Xmeq¡p-I-fm-Wv PnÃ-bnepÅXv.

N-cn-{Xap-d-§p-¶ a-®v h-b-\m-S³ Im-Sp-I-fnepw a-e-\n-c-I-fn-ep-sa-Ãmw N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ A-h-ti-jn-¸p-IÄ I-s≠-¯n-bn«p≠v. hb\m«nse FS¡Â Kplbv¡Sp¯pÅ

Ip¸s¡mÃn, BbncwsImÃn F¶nhnS§fn \n ¶v sNdpinembpK¯n Pohn¨ncp¶ a\p-jyÀ \n À-an-¨-sX-¶p I-cp-Xp¶ sh-Åm-cwIÃpsIm-≠pÅ Bbp[§Ä Is≠-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. CXv A¿mbncw hÀjw ap¼phsc Cu {]tZi¯v kwLSnXamb a\pjyhmkap≠m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-sâ G-ähpw henb sX-fn-hm-bn-cp-¶p.

A-tXm-sSm¸w \ho\ inembpK kwkvImc¯nsâ \nch[n sXfn-hp-Ifpw hb\m S³ aeIfn \n¶pw e`n¨n«p≠v. kpÂ-¯m³ _t¯cn¡pw A¼ehben\pw CSbv¡pÅ A¼pIp¯n-a-e-bnse c≠v KplIfn \n ¶pw AXn]pcmX\amb NphÀNn{X§-fpw inemenJnX§fpw Ncn{XKthjIÀ¡v e`n¨n«p≠v.

FS-¡en \n-¶p I-s≠-Sp¯ KplmNn{X§Ä cNn¡s¸«Xv sNdpinembpK ImeL«¯nemWvF¶mWv- Ncn{XImc\mb tUm. cmtP{µ³ tc-J-s¸Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. hbm\m«n \n¶pw e`n-¨ a]m-{X§fpsS \nÀamWcoXn¡v hS¡p-]Snªmd³ {]tZi§fnepÛhn¨ coXnbpambn ISp¯ kmayap-s≠¶pw _eqNnØm\ntebpw sskÔhtaJeIfntebpw lmc¸³ kwkvImc¯n\p ap¼pÅ a¬-]m{X \nÀamWhpam-bn C-h-b-¡v _-Ô-aps≠¶pw N-cn-{X-Im-c³-amÀ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. kp¯m³ _t¯cn-¡-Sp¯ A¼ehbense A¼pIp¯naebn \n-¶p e-`n-¨ sX-fn-hpIÄ tIcf¯n \ne\n¶ncp¶ Gähpw ]pcmX\amb cmPhwis¯¸änbpÅ kq-N-\bpw \ÂIp¶p. hb\m«n C¶htijn¡p¶ Gähpw {]mNo\ amb Ncn{Xkv-am-c-Ihpw F-S-¡Â Kp-l-bm-Wv. c≠v aeIÄ¡nSbnte¡v Hcp Iqä³ ]md hoWpInS¡p¶-Xn\memWv- "CSbnse IÃv' F¶À°¯n Cu Ø-e-¯n\v FS¡Â F-¶ t]-cp h-¶Xv. 1889 KplbpsS Xdbn ASnªpInS¶ a®v \o¡w sNbvXt¸mÄ \ho\inembpK¯nse IÃpfn, I·gp F¶nh e`n¡pIbp≠mbn. \nch[n \ chwi, Ncn{X, ]pcmhkvXp imkv{XÚamÀ Cu Øes¯ ]T\hnt[bam¡nbn«p-≠v. _nkn aq¶mw \qäm≠mWv- FS¡Â en ]n\ncIfpsS Imesa¶v s{]m^. _yqfÀ A`n {]mbs¸Sp¶p. Bdmbncw hÀj-§Ä¡p tijamWv- en]n\ncIÄ sIm¯ntcJs¸Sp¯nbXv F¶p tIk-cnbpw {]mNo\ kwkvIrX¯nepÅ enJn-Xw FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

Sv

I-fp-sS Iq-Smcw FUn A©mw \qäm≠nteXmWv- F¶v SnÂ\dpw A`n{]m-bs¸Sp¶p. inemenJnX§fn-epÅ, ]men `mjbn FgpXs¸« "imIyapt\ HhctIm _lpZm\w" F¶ hcnIÄ _p²aXw hb\m«n {] Ncn¨ncp¶Xnsâ kqN\bmWv- F¶mWv- tIkcn A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶Xv. B hm¡nsâ AÀ°w _p²sâ HhcIÄ (KplIÄ) ]eXpw Zm\w sNbvXp F¶mWv-. hb\m«n\Sp¯pÅ Øe§Ä¡v ]Ån F¶ t] À tNÀ¶Xpw _p²aX¯nsâ {]Nmcs¯bmWvkqNn¸n¡p-¶Xv. ChsbÃmw sXfnbn¡p¶Xv Z£ntW´ybnse Gähpw ]g¡w sN¶ Hcp kwkvImc¯nsâ kar²amb Hcp XpSÀ¨ hb\m«n \ne\n ¶ncp¶p F¶m-Wv-.

hnIk\ km-[y-XIÄ a-äp PnÃ-I-fn-se-t¸m-se h³ ]-²-Xn-Ifpw hnI-kt\m·p-J {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw I-S-¶p-sNÃm-¯ PnÃ-bm-Wv h-b-\mSv. H-cÀ-°-¯n C-Xv PnÃ-bv-¡v A-\p-Iq-ehpw {]-Xn-Iq-e-hp-am-bn h-cp-¶p-≠v. a-äp PnÃ-IÄ \-K-c-h-Xv-Ic-W-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn ap-t¶-dp-t¼mÄ {Km-a-¯n-sâ im´-Xbpw ]-¨¸pw h-b-\m-Sn-s\ thÀ-Xn-cn-¨p \nÀ-¯p¶p.

Sq-dn-k-¯n-epw ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn«p-Å \nt£-]-¯n-sâ A-\-´-km-[y-X-I-fm-Wv PnÃ-bv-¡v ap-¶n-ep-ÅXv. sa-Un-¡Â Sq-dn-k-¯n-\pw A-Uvsh-©zÀ Sq-dn-k-¯n-\pw tlm-«Â- B³-Uv tlm-kv-]n-äm-en-än ta-Je-IÄ¡pw h-b-\m-«n an-I-¨ km-[y-X-bp≠v. A-tXm-sSm¸w ^v-tfm-dn-IĨÀ, Hu-j-[ k-ky-§-fp-sSbpw kp-K-Ô hy-Rv-P-\-§-fp-sSbpw DÂ-¸m-Z-\w, X-Sn hy-h-kmbw, tIm-

^n B³-Uv So IÄ-«n-th-j³ F-¶n-h-bv-¡pw \n-ch-[n km-[y-X-I-fm-Wp-Å-Xv.

DWÀ-thm-sS Sq-dn-kw ImgvNIfp-sS ambm-tem-IamWv hb\mSv PnÃ. ImSpw taSpw aªpw aeIfpw XSmI§fpw Xm-gvhmc§fpsaÃmw CgtNÀ¶p InS¡p-¶ Pnà k©mcnIÄ¡p ap¶n Xpd¶nSp¶Xv hiykpµcamb {]IrXn`wKnbp-sS ta-¨nÂ-¸p-d-§-fmWv. Häs¸« tI{µ§sf¶Xn\¸pdw, Pnà sam¯w Ipfncpw ImgvNbpw sIm≠p \ndbp¶Xv hb\m Sns\ k©mcnIfpsS ]dpZokbm¡p¶p. \qÂagbpw tImSaªpw s]bvXnd§p¶ Cu lcnX`qhn F-hnsS¯ncnªmepap≠v ImgvNIfnte¡pÅ Ibänd¡-§Ä. hÀ-jw tXmdpw \n-ch[n tZio-b, A-´À tZio-b Sq-dn-kv-äp-I-fp-w BÀ¡n-tbm-f-Pn-kväp-I-fpamWv PnÃ-bn-se-¯p¶Xv. ImÀjn-I ta-J-e I-gn-ªm PnÃ-bn-¡v an-I-¨ km-¼¯n-I A-Sn-¯-d-bp-≠m-¡p-¶Xn Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bm-Wv \nÀ-Wm-b-I ]-¦p-h-ln¡p¶Xv. ZoÀ-L ho-£-W-t¯m-sS hb\mSnsâ {] IrXn`wKn¡v tIm«w X«m¯ Xc¯nemIWw ChnSs¯ Sqdnkw hnI-k-\w \-S-¸m-t¡≠Xv.

A-\pIq-e ta-J-e-IÄ I-s≠¯Ww a-säÃm PnÃ-I-tfbpw t]m-se-bp-Å hn-I-k-\aà h-b-\m-Sn-\v tbm-Pn-¨Xv. ]cnØnXn ZpÀ_e {] tZisa¶ \nebn hb\mSnsâ {]tXyIX-IÄ IW¡nseSp¯psIm≠pÅ hnIk\amWv \S¸mt¡≠Xv. C-t¸mÄ Xs¶ ImemhØm hyXnbm-\w h-b-\m-«nepw A\p`h-s¸«p XpS§nbn«p-≠v. Icnbpw ]pIbpanÃm-¯ sFSn t]mepÅ hyhkm-b§Ä PnÃbv¡v A`nIm-ay-am-Wv. D¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§fpw B-ip-]-{Xn-Ifpw PnÃbn Ip-d-hmWv. Cu cw-K¯pw hen-b ap-t¶-äw PnÃ-bn-ep-≠m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. ] cnØnXnsb _m[n¡msX hb\m«n sdbn¸mX bmYmÀYyam¡mtam F-¶Xn-s\-¸-änbpw ]T-\w \-S-t¯-≠-Xp≠v.

ImÀjn-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn PnÃ-bp-sS k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø {]-[m\-ambpw ImÀjn-I ta-Je-sb B-{ibn-¨m-Wn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. H-cp Ime-¯v {] m-apJyw s\Â-¡r-jn-¡m-bn-cp-¶p-shFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

¦n C-t¸mÄ Ip-cp-ap-fIv, Gew, Im¸n, d-ºÀ F-¶nh-bm-Wv {][m-\ hn-fIÄ. I-Sp-¯ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-eqsS-bmWv h-b-\m-«n-se ImÀjn-I ta-J-e C¶v IS-¶p t]m-Ip¶Xv. \n-ch[n IÀ-j-IÀ P-]v-Xn- `o-j-Wn-bn-em-Wv. Ignª th\ense ISp¯ hcĨbpw XpSÀ¶p≠mb AXn hÀjhpw ImÀjnI cwK¯v I\¯ \mi\ ã§fmWp≠m-¡nbXv. ImÀjnI taJebnse Cu {] XnkÔn hb\m«nse km¼¯nI cwK¯p apgph³ Icn\ng ho-gv¯n. 2012þ13 hÀ-j-¯n-ep≠m-b h-cÄ-¨sb-¯p-SÀ-¶v kw-Øm-\-¯m-sI 5810.68 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS \m-i-\-ã-ap-≠m-b-t¸mÄ A-Xn ap-¶n-«p \n¶Xv h-b-\m-Sv PnÃbm-bn-cp-¶p. 1766.02 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \m-i-\-ã-§-fm-Wv PnÃ-bn-ep-≠m-b-Xv. h-cÄ-¨-sb-¯pSÀ-¶v ]ebnS¯pw hnfIÄ DW§n-¡-cn-bp-¶ Im-gvN-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶mm Pq¬ BZyw apX \à ag e`n¨tXmsS ImÀjnI taJe D-WÀ¶p. ]t£ Hm-KÌpw sk]väw_dpw ]n¶n«v HtÎm_dnepw I\¯ ag XpSÀ¶tXmsS IÀjIcpsS kt´mjw ho≠pw I-®ocn-em-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ImÀjnI cwKs¯ amµyw hb\m «nse km¼¯nI taJesb BsI _m[n¨Xmbn I¨hScwK¯pÅhcpw ]dbp¶p. C-tXm-sSm¸w ImÀjnI hn-fI-fp-sS hn-e-¯-IÀ-¨bpw PnÃ-bn-se IÀ-j-I k-aq-l-¯n-\v Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-bn. kÀ-¡mÀ ap¼v {]-Jym]n-¨n-cp-¶ h-b-\m-Sv ]m-t¡-Pv C-Xph-sc \-S-¸m-¡m¯Xpw ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bnse {]-Xn-k-Ôn- cq-£-am-¡nbn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv.

B-tcm-Ky ta-J-e-bn ]n-t¶m-«v h-b-\m-Sn-sâ B-tcmKycw-Khpw A-]-cym-]v-X-X-IÄ \nd-ª-XmWv. h-b-\mSv saUn¡Â tImsfPpw {ioNn¯nc saUn¡Â tImsfPpw hb\m«n hcpsa¶p {]Jym]n s¨¦nepw CXnsâ {]mYanI \S]SnIÄ t]mepw ]qÀ¯nbmbn-«nÃ. {]Jym]\¯n am{Xw hb\mSv saUn¡Â tImfPv HXp§n\n¡pt¼mÄ {ioNn¯ncbmhs«, ØesaSp¸ns\s¨mÃnbpÅ hnhmZ-§fn DgepIbm-Wv. hb\mSv saUn¡Â tImfPn\v kuP\yambn `qan hn«psImSp¡msa¶v kzImcyhyàn tcJmaqew Adnbn¨n«pw CXv Gsä Sp¡m³ t]mepw \S-]-Sn-bmbn-«nÃ. \n-e-hn-ep-Å {]m-YanI B-tcm-Ky-tI-{µ-§-fn ]-e-Xpw A-SnØm-\ \n-e-hmcw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶nà F-¶ ]-cm-Xn-bp-ap-≠v. ]-«n-Wnbpw t]m-j-Im-lm-c-¡p-dhpw aq-ew B-Zn-hm-kn Du-cp-I-fn A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶ B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§Ä¡pw ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠-¯m-\m-bn-«nà F-¶m kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn h-b-\m-Sv tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v

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B-tcm-Ky Sq-dn-kw ]²XnIÄ h-cp¶-Xv {]-Xo-£-bv-¡p h-I- \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. {S-¡nwKpw, ss¢-w_nw-Kpw t]m-epÅ km-l-kn-I Sq-dn-k-¯n-\v h³ km-[y-X-IÄ IÂ-¸n-¡s¸-Sp-¶ {]-tZ-i-am-b-Xn-\m A-Snb-´-c km-l-N-cy§-sf t\-cn-Sp-hm³ ]-cym-]ßm-b B-tcm-Ky- ]m-t¡-Pp-IÄ hb-\m-«n Xz-cn-XK-Xn-bn Øm-]n-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v.

hÀ¯n¡p¶p≠v-.

_mWmkpc XSmIw

a-\p-jy\pw ar-K-§fpw a-\p-jy\pw ar-K-§fpw A-Xn-Po-hn-\-¯n-\p th≠n t]m-c-Sn-¡p-¶ a-®m-Wv h-b\m-Sv. I-Sp-h-Ifpw B-\-I-f-pw a-\-jy-s\ B-{I-an-¡p¶-Xv C-hnsS ]-Xn-hp kw-`-h-am-Wv. A-Sp-¯-Ime-¯v Hcp I-Sp-h\m-«n-en-d§nbXv hmÀ-¯m {]m-[m\yw t\-Sn-bn-cp¶p.

C-hn-sS P-\hm-k {]-tZ-i-§fn I-S-phI-sf kw-c£n-¡m³ ]-cn-Øn-Xn {]-hÀ-¯I-cpw Po-hn-Xw ap-t¶m-«p sIm-≠pt]m-Im³ a-\p-jy-cpw \n-c´-cw hmIv-t]m-cn-emWv. ar-K kw-c-£-W-¯n-\v Bbn-cw \n-b-a-§fpÅt¸mgpw a-\p-jy-sc kw-c£n-¡p-hm³ \n-b-a-anà F-¶m-Wv X-t±-io-b-cp-sS ]-cn-th-Z-\w. P-\ hm-k tI-{µ-§-fn-te-¡v C-c tX-Sn h-cp-¶ I-Sp-h-Ifpw B-\-I-fpw Im-«p ]-¶n-bp-saÃmw Ir-jn-bn-S-§fpw Im-enbm-¡n-bm-Wv Xn-cn¨p-t]mImdv. kz-´w Poh-\p `o-jWnbm-bm t]m-epw Ch-sb sImÃp-hm³ ]m-Sn-sÃ-¶ IÀ-i\ \n-e-]m-SmWv h-\-]m-e-I-cpw kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Km-Uv-KnÂ, I-kv-Xq-cn cw-K³ dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-sf Xp-SÀ¶v PnÃ-bn hym-]-I-am-Ip-¶ {]-t£m-`hpw C-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v a-\-kn-em-t¡-≠-XmWv. ]-cn-Øn-Xn tem-e {]-tZ-i-§-fmbn Cu ta-Je-sb am-än\nÀ-¯p-t¼mÄ {]m-YanI hn-I-k-\-¯n-\p t]m-epw XS-kw t\-cn-Sp-sa-¶Xm-Wv P-\-§-fp-sS `oXn. ar-K§-sfbpw {]-Iy-Xn-sbbpw kw-c-£n-¡p¶ \n-b-a-§-Ä {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡Wsa¶-Xv X-À-¡-anÃm-¯ h-kv-Xp-X-bm-sW-¦nepw a-\p-jy-sc a-d¶psIm-≠m-I-cpXv F-¶mWv h-b-\m-Sv \Â-Ip-¶ ]mTw.

h-b-\m«n-se {][m-\ Sq-dn-kw tI-{µ-§Ä hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cnI-sf B-Ý-cy-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ X-c-¯nep-Å \n-ch-[n sh-Å-¨m-«-§-fm k-¼-¶-am-Wv h-b-\mSv PnÃ. kqNn¸md shŨm«w, ao³ap«n shÅ-¨m«w, Im´³]md shÅ-¨m«w, sN-¯me-bw sh-Å-¨m-«w Xp-S§n-b-h-bm-Wv PnÃ-bnse {]-[m-\-s¸-« sh-Å-¨m-«§Ä.

e¡nSn Npcw ]ÝnaL« ae\ncIfpsS `mKamb XmactÈcn Npcw IgnªmemWv- e¡nSn Npcw. slbÀ]n³ hfhpIfneqsS thWw bm{X sN¿m³, Hcphi¯vAKm[amb Xmgv-hcIfpw adphi¯v- sImSpwh-\ hpw-. hb\mSnsâ IhmSw F¶mWv- Cu Øew Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv-. tImgnt¡mSp\n¶v- hb\m «nte¡pÅ ]mXbn hb\mSv- Npcw Xocp¶Xv- ChnsSbmWv-. aeaS¡pIÄ¡nSbneqsS Cu hgn ImWn¨psImSp¯ Icn´≠³ F¶ BZnhmknbpsS t]cnÂ

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Adnbs¸Sp¶ Hcp acw ChnsSbp≠v-. Npcap≠m¡nb kmbn¸v- Icn´≠s\ sIm¶p F¶mWv- IY. Npc¯neqsS hml\§Ä HmSn¯pS§nbt¸mÄ \n c´cw A]IS§Ä D≠mbn F¶pw ]cnlmcambn hgnIm«nbmb BZnhmknsb ac¯n {]Xnjv-Tn¨p F¶pw Hcp IYbp≠v-. N§ebn« Cu acw ImWm\m bn Cu hgnbneqsS t]mIp¶ k©mcnIÄ ChnsS Cd§mdp≠v-.

]qt¡mSv- XSmIw aeIÄ¡p \SphnepÅ at\mlcamb Cu XSmI¯n t_m-«nwKn\pÅ kuIcyap≠v-.

XSmI¯n\p NpäpapÅ ]mXbneqsS \S¡p¶Xpw k©mcnIÄ¡v- {]nbs¸« hnt\mZamWv-. ip²Pe aÕy§sf kwc£n¡p¶ AtIzdnbhpw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.

t_KqÀ h\yPohnkt¦Xw B\, Im«pt]m¯v-, am³, hnhn[Xcw Ipc§pIÄ F¶nh [mcmfapÅ Cu h\{]tZiw _mhen¸pgbpsS Xoc¯mWv-. IÀWmSI¯nsâ AXnÀ¯n¡Sp¯vtXmÂs¸«nbn h\yPohnkt¦X¯n\p \SphneqsS 24 Intemaoätdmfw \ofp¶ Hcp Im«p]mXbp≠v-.

Cu hgnbneqsS sNdnb hml\§fn k©cn¨m arK§sf hfsc ASp¯p ImWm³ Ignbpw. h\yPohn kt¦X¯n IS¡p¶Xn\v- h\whIp¸nsâ A\paXn th-Ww.

Ipdph Zzo]vtX³I_\n \Zn¡cbn 950 G¡dn ]c¶vInS¡p¶ \nXylcnX h\§fmWnXv-. am\´hmSnbn \n¶v- 17 IntemaoäÀ Ing¡v- amdnbmWv Cu {]-tZiw. A-]qÀhbn\w ]£nIÄ, arK§Ä, HmÀ¡nUpIÄ, Huj[kky§Ä F¶nhbm k¼¶amWnhnSw

]gin IpSocw {_n«ojpImÀ-s¡Xntc t]mcmSn acn-¨ tIc-fhÀa ]gin cmPmhnsâ ihIpSocw am\´hmSnbnemWvØnXn sN¿p¶Xv-. CXn\Sp¯mbn ]gincmPmhv- D] tbmKn¨ncp¶ Bbp[§fpw aäp hkv-Xp¡fpw {] ZÀin¸n¡p¶ Hcp Kymednbpw {]

C´ybnse Gähpw henb aW AWs¡«mWnXv-. ae\n cIÄ sIm≠v- at\mlcamb Cu {]tZiw hnt\mZk©mcnIÄ¡v{]nbs¸«XmWv-. PnÃbnse Gähpw Xnct¡dnb Cu hnt\mZ tI-{µ-am-bn h-f-cp-¶ {]-tZ-i-am-WnXv. ae\ncIÄ¡v A`napJambpÅ AWs¡«nsâ Xoc¯v k©mcnIfpsS \o≠ \n-c-F-t¸m-gp-ap-≠mIpw. Hmf¸c¸pIfpw sNdpZzo]pIfpw Igp¯n s\m¸w shůn ap§n-\n ¡p¶ Ip¶pIfpw tX¡Sn¡v kam\amb hb\m-S³ Im-gv-NbmWvv. Gjybnse Gähpw henb c≠mas¯ FÀ¯v Uman\p apIfnÂ\n¶pÅ hnZqc¡mgvNIÄ BcpsSbpw a\w IpfnÀ¸n¡pw. sslU Sqdnkw \S¸m¡nbXp apXemWv ChntS¡v k©mcnIfpsS Hgp¡v XpS§nbXv. sshZypXnt_m ÀUmWv ChnsS Sqdnkw ]²Xn \S¸m¡p-¶-Xv.

sN{¼ aeIÄ sN{¼ aebv¡p apIfnembn Hcp lrZbXSmIap≠v. "eu te¡v' F¶v Cw¥ojpImÀ hntijn¸n¨ kv-t\ l¯nsâ XSmIw. Cu XSmI¡cbn DÃmkthfIÄ sNehgn¡m³ hncp-s¶-¯p¶hÀ [mcmfw. hnZqc¡mgvNIfnte¡v I®p]mbn¨v taL§sf ssI¡p¼nfn HXp¡n hnt\mZk©mcnIÄ ChnsS X ¼Sn¡p¶p. sN{¼aebpsS apIfnÂ\n¶pw hbepIfpw henb Ip¶pIfpw GsdbpÅ hb\mSns\ apgph³ ImWmw. ]¨¸chXm\nt]mse \nc¶pInS¡p¶ kaXe¯n ImgvNapS¡n tImSaªpw ChnsS HmSnsb-¯pw. ]ÝnaL« ae\ncIfpsS ssPhsshhn[y¯m hnkvabIcamb A\p`qXn IqSnbmWv sN{¼aebnte¡pÅ bm{X. km-lknI k©mcnIsf shÃphnfn¨v At\Iw ]mds¡«pIfpw sNcnhpIfpw ChnsSbp-≠v.

A¼ehb sldntäPv- ayqknbw A¼ehben ØnXnsN¿p¶ Cu ayqknb¯n inembp[§Ä, {]XnaIÄ XpS§n AXn{]mNo\ Imes¯ hkv-Xp¡fmWv- kq£n¡p¶Xv-. BZnhmknIÄ ]c¼cmKXambn D]tbmKn¡p¶ B`cW§fpw aäpw ChnsSbp≠v-. c≠mw \q äm≠ntesX¶p IcpXs¸Sp¶ Nne Ncn{XmhinjvS§fmWv- ayqknb¯nse {][m\ BIÀ-jWw. kp¯m³_t¯cnbn \n¶v- 12 IntemaoäÀ Zqcw.

shÅcn-ae at\mlcamb Cu ae\ncIÄ I¸äbnÂ\n ¶v- 20 IntemaoäÀ AIsebmWv-. A]qÀhamb ] eXcw kky§Ä ChnsS hfcp¶p. hk´Ime¯vCu aeIÄ hnhn[Xcw ]q¡ÄsIm≠v- \ndbmdp≠v-. {]IrXn kv-t\lnIsf¡qSmsX kkyimkv{XKthjIcpsSbpw {]nbs¸« ØeamWnhnSw.

FSbv-¡Â Kpl C´ybnse Xs¶ Gähpw {]mNo\amb Ncn{Xmhinjv-S§fmWv- A¼pIp¯naebnse FSbv¡Â KplbnepÅXv-. inembpKImet¯sX¶p

Tourism Medical Tourism (Ayurveda) Adventure tourism Hotels & Hospitality Agriculture & Animal husbandry Dairy Floriculture, Medicinal plants & Herbal medicines Spices & manufacturing of spices extracts Coffee &Tea cultivation Timber units Education International School Key Project KINFRA Small Industries Park, Seethangoli.

42

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

]cn-Øn-Xn-¡n-W-§p-¶ Sq-dn-kw \-S-¸m¡Ww PnÃ-bn C-t¸mÄ tdm-UpIÄ,

]m-e-§Ä F-¶n-h-bp-sS hn-I-k\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sfÃmw X-s¶ \-S-¡p-¶p≠v. F-¶m IÀ-j-IÀ G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å h-b-\m-Snsâ {][m-\ km-¼¯n-I t{kmXkmb ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn t\m-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n A\p-tbmPyamb H-cp ]m-t¡-Pv \-S-¸nsF kn _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ em¡Ww. AXp-t]m-se PnÃ-bn ]-©mb-¯v Xn-cn-¨p-Å hnI-k-\ FwFÂF kpÂ-¯m³-_-t¯cn B-£³ ¹m³ X-¿m-td-¡-≠-Xp≠v. hn-Zym-`ym-k, B-tcm-Ky, ImÀjn-I, tk-h-\ ta-J-e-I-sfÃmw X-s¶ Cu hnI-k-\ B-£³ ¹m-\n-eq-sS t{Im-Uo-Icn-t¡≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iyamWv. A-§-s\ hcpt¼mÄ Htcm ]-©mb-¯v tI-{µoI-cn-¨v F-s´m-s¡ hn-I-k-\-§-fm-Wv th-≠-sX-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. PnÃm X-e-¯nepw C-¯-c¯nsem-cp B-£³ I-½n-än-bp-≠m-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. h-b-\m-Sv PnÃ-sb H-cp bq-Wn-äm-bn I≠p-sIm-≠p-Å hn-I-k-\ tc-J D-≠m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m\pw AÀ-l-X-s¸«Xv Hm-tcm ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fn-te¡pw a-Þ-e-§-fn-te¡pw F-¯n¡m-\pw I-gn-bWw. A-Xn-\p th-≠n am{Xw D-tZym-Kس-amcpw P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-a-S-§p-¶ H-cp Øn-cw I-½n-än cq-]o-Ic-- n-¡Ww. \n-e-hn A-hn-sSbpw C-hn-sSbpw -sXm«pw X-tem-Sn-bp-ap-Å Øm-bn-bÃm-¯ hn-I-k\-am-Wv PnÃ-bn \-S-¡p-¶-Xv.

h

tPmWn ]-«m-Wn {]knU³dv hb\mSv tNw_À Hm^v sImtagvkv

-b-\m-Sn-sâ k-a-{Kam-b hnIk-\w {]-[m-\-s¸-« Im-cy-amWv. ]-¯p hÀ-jw ap¼p-Å h-b-\m-Sà C¶v. ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bnepw Sqdn-kw ta-J-e-bn-ep-saÃmw hf-sc ap-t¶-ä-ap-≠mbn. PnÃ-bn-eq-sS sd-bnÂ-th h-cm³ t]m-Ip-¶psh¶-Xv hn-I-k\-¯n \nÀ-Wmb-I-am-Wv. Iq-Sm-sX tdm-Uv K-Xm-KXhpw sa-¨-s¸«p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p.

IcpXp¶ GXm\pw Nn{X§Ä ChnsSbp≠v-.

_t¯cn ssP\t£{Xw InS§\mSv- _kv-Xn F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ Cu t£{Xw kp¯m³ _t¯cnbnemWv-. Cu t£{X¯n\p Npäp ambn XIÀ¶pt]mb Nne t£{X§fpsS AhinjvS§fpw ImWmw. Icn¦Â ]mfnIfp]tbmKn¨v- \n Àan¨ncn¡p¶ t£{Xw hnP-b\Kc ssienbnemsW¶vNcn{XImc³amÀ ]dbp¶p. Ct¸mÄ ]pcmhkvXp hIp¸nsâ kwc£W¯nemWv- Cu Øew.

Sn¸pkp¯m³ ChnSw Bbp[¸pcbmbn D] tbmKn¨ncp¶p. A§s\ kp¯m³kv- _mädn F¶v{_n«ojpImÀ hnfn¨ t]cmWv- kp¯m³ _t¯cn F¶mbn amdnbXv-.

ap¯§ h\yPohn kt¦-Xw kp¯m³ _t¯cnbnÂ\n¶v- 10 IntemaoäÀ AIsebmWv- Cu h\yPohnkt¦Xw. Xangv\ - m«nse apXpae h\yPohn kt¦Xw, IÀWmSI¯nse _µn¸qÀ ISph kwc£W tI{µw, \mKÀtlmf tZiotbmZym\w F¶nhtbmSv- tNÀ¶mWv- ap¯§bnse h\{]tZiw ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv.- B\Ifpw ISphI-fpw am\pIfpw ] eXcw Ipc§pIfpw hnhn[bn\w ]£nIfpw Cu h\{] tZi¯v- [mcmfap≠v.-

hÅnbqÀ¡mhvhb\m«nse {]mNo\ t£{X§fnsem¶mb CXv-

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

s]m-Xp-sh h-b-\m-Sn H-cp D-WÀ-hv D-≠m-bn-«p≠v.

IÀ-Wm-S-bn \n¶pw X-an-gv-\m-«n \n¶pw Sq-dn-Ìp-IÄ \n-c-h-[n-sb-¯p¶-Xv PnÃ-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I ta-J-e-bv¡v I-cp-¯m-Ip-¶p-≠v. tI-c-f-¯n-se G-ähpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« aq-¶v sa-Un¡Â tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ PnÃ-bn h-cm³ t]m-Ip-I-bmWv. {]-Xo-£m \nÀ-`-cam-b hn-I-k-\-am-Wv A-Sp-¯v X-s¶ \S¸m-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. h-b-\m-Sn-sâ s]m-Xphm-b hn-I-k-\-¯n tNw-_dn-sâ ]-¦v F-Sp-¯v ]-d-tb≠-Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv. A-Sp-¯ ap¸-Xv hÀj-s¯ hn-I-k-\-s¯¸-än _-Ô-s¸-«-h-cpam-sbÃmw NÀ-¨ \S-¯n H-cp Ic-Sv cq]tc-J X-s¶ tNw-_À cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p≠v. G-{]n \m-ev ap-X h-b-\m-Sv CâÀ-\m-j-W s^-bÀ tNw-_-dn-sâ t\-XrXz-¯n \-S-¯m³ t]m-Ip-I-bmWv. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ]n-´p-W-tbm-sS \-S-¯p-¶ s^-b-dn-eqsS ImÀ-jnIw, Sq-dnkw, hn-Zym-`ymkw, t{]m-¸À-«n F-¶o ta-J-e-I-fpsS hn-I-k-\-am-Wv tN-w_À e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv.

PnÃ-bp-sS {][m-\ ta-J-e-Ifn-

sem¶mb Sq-dn-k-¯n C-t¸msgm-cp amµyw Im-Wp-¶p≠v. h-b-\m-Sn \n¶pw ssa-kqcn-te-¡p-Å cm-{XnIm-e bm{Xm\n-tcm-[-\hpw ]n-s¶ hntZ-i Sq-dn-kv-äp-I-fp-sS hc-hv Ip-d-ª-Xpam-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw am-µy-¯n-\v sI c-ho-{µ³ Im-c-W-sa-¶mWv HmÀ-K-ss\sk-{I-«dn tkj-sâ hn-e-bn-cp¯Â. I-gnh-b-\m-Sv Sq-dnkw HmÀ-K-ss\-tk-j³ ª aq-¶v sImÃ-am-bn ]pXn-b dn-tkmÀ-«p-I-Ä h-¶-Xv, ap-¼pXs¶ Cu cwK¯p-≠m-bncp-¶-hÀ¡v _p-²n-ap-«v D-≠m-¡nbn-«p≠v. {]-[m-\-ambpw h-b-\m-Sv H-cp Sq-dn-kw sU-Ìn-t\j\m-bn-«v D-bÀ¯m\p-Å {i-a-§-fn-em-Wv R§Ä. hntZ-i Sq-dn-Ìp-I-fp-sS hc-hv D-bÀ-¯m³ kÀ-¡mcn-t\m-Sv k-lm-bw A-`yÀ-°n¨n-«p≠v. A-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn CâÀ-\m-j-W {Sm-h amÀ-«n ]-s¦-Sp-¡m-\p-Å A-hk-c-sam-cp-¡-W-sa¶pw

am\´hmSn¸pgbpsS Xoc¯mWv-. ao\amk¯n \S¡p¶ {]kn²amb DÕh¯n [mcmfw BZnhmknIÄ ]s¦Sp¡mdp≠v-. DÕhImes¯ N-´bpw hfsc {]kn²am-Wv-.

Xncps\Ãn inht£{Xw {_ÒKncn aebpsS AcnInembmWv- {]kn²amb Cu t£{Xw ØnXn sN¿p¶Xv-. Cu aebn \n¶vDÛhn¡p¶ ]m]\min\nbmWv- ChnSps¯ Gähpw henb {]tXyIX. CXn ap§n\nhÀ¶m ]m-]§Ä IgpIn¡fbm\mIpsa¶mWv- hnizmkw. KwK, kckzXn F¶o ]pWy\ZnIfpw ]m]\min\nbpw kwKan¡p¶p Fs¶mcp hnizmkhpap≠v-.

koXmtZhn t£{Xw tIcf¯nse {]kn²amb Htcsbmcp koXmtZhn t£{XamWnXv-. koXmtZhnsb IqSmsX ehIpi³amcpsS {]Xnjv-TIfpw ChnsSbp≠v-. kp¯m³ _t¯cnbnÂ\n¶v- 25 IntemaoäÀ AIse ]p¸ÅnbnemWv- t£{Xw ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv-. t£{X¯n\v- aq¶p IntemaoäÀ Ing¡pamdnbpÅ hmÂaoIn B-{i-a¯nepw XoÀ°mSIÀ F¯mdp≠v-

Xrintecn t£{Xw am\´hmSnbnÂ\n¶v- Ggp IntemaoäÀ AIsebm WnXv-. D®nb¨o NcnXw F¶ {]mNo\IrXnbn ] dbp¶ Xr¨fcn t£{XamWnsX¶v- IcpXs¸Sp¶p.

B-h-iy-s¸-«n-«p-≠v. a¬kq¬ Sq-dn-kw s{]m-tam-j³ hf-sc {]m-[m-\yt¯m-sS-bm-Wv C-hnsS sN-¿p-¶Xv. Pq¬, Pqsse, HmK-kv-äv am-k-§-fn A-XmbXv a¬-kq¬ ko-k-Wn- A-©v hÀ-jw ap¼p-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xnt\¡mÄ hn-t\m-Zk©m-cn-IÄ F-¯p-¶p≠v. C-t¸mÄ D-S-se-Sp¯n-cn-¡p-¶ ]-cn-Øn-Xn {]-iv-\-§Ä Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bn \n-t£]n-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®-¯n Ipd-hv h-cp-¯n-bn-«p≠v. ]-cn-Øn-Xn-sb bm-sXm-cp hn-[¯nepw _m-[n-¡m-¯ X-c-¯n-em-Wv Sq-dnk-s¯ sIm≠p-t]m-tI-≠-Xv. A-Xn\v H-cp {]-tXy-I am-t\-Pv-saâ v kn-Ìw sIm-≠p-h-c-Ww.

Pnà H-cp hnI-k-\ ]m-X-bn-em-

sW-¶v ]-d-bmw. IÂ-¸-ä tI{µo-I-cn-¨v ]pXn-b ss_-¸mkv, _nH-Sn A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n ]pXn-b _-kv Ìmâ v F-¶n-h-sbÃmw h-cp-¶p≠v. a-äp PnÃ-I-tf-¡mÄ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-¯n Pnà hf-sc ]n-¶n-em-sW-¶-Xm-Wv H-cp sI kn ap-Po-_v t]m-cm-bv-a-bm-bn ]-d-bm-hp-¶ Ld-Òm³ S-Iw. Sq-dn-kw tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀPnÃ-bn hn-I-k-\-ap-≠mIm³ SvWÀ, K-k _nÂ-tU-gv-kv B³- t]m-Ip-¶Xv. A-Xn-\m kÀ-¡mUv sU-h-e-t¸-gv-kv cnsâ `mK¯p \n-¶v Sq-dn-kw taJ-e-bv¡v Iq-Sp-X {i-²-bp-≠mI-Ww. A-Sp-¯n-sS h-¶ I-kv-Xq-cn-cwK³, Km-Uv-Kn I-½n-än dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw A-Xn-eq-sS-bp≠m-b hn-hm-Z-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-saÃmw km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡pÅ kw-i-b-§Ä Zq-co-I-cn-¡m-³ th-≠-s¸-«-h-cn \n-¶v {i-a-ap-≠mIWw. h-b-\m-«n-se dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-Je t\m-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n an-I-¨ ap-t¶-ä-am-Wv Im-gv-N-hbv¡p-¶Xv. a-äp PnÃ-I-sfbpw Ø-e-§-sf-bpw A-t]-£n¨v anI¨ t\-«-am-Wv C-hn-Sps¯ dn-b F-kv-tä-äv ta-Je-bv-¡v e-`n-¡p¶Xv. R-§-fp-sS B-Zy-s¯ t{]m-PÎv C-hn-sS ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn, c-≠ma-s¯ t{]mP-Îv {]-Jym]n-¨-t¸mÄ X-s¶ A³]-Xv i-X-am-\w _p-¡nw-Kv e-`n-¨Xv C-Xn-\v sX-fn-hm-Wv.

Hcn¡epw häm¯ XoÀ°¡pfw Cu t£{X¯nep-≠v-.

]£n]mXmfw ]£nIfpsS Xmhfamb Cu Øew Xncps\ÃnbnÂ\n¶v- Ggp IntemaoäÀ AIse ImSn\p ÅnemWv-.

A]qÀh C\¯nÂs¸«XS¡w Bbnc ¡W¡n\v]£nIÄ ChnsSbp≠v-.

AXy]qÀhamb ]e kky§fpw ChnsS hfcp¶p. km-lknI k©mc¯n\p ]änb ChntS¡v- t]mIm³ hgnIm«nIfmbn BZnhmknIsf Iq«mdp-≠v-.

hb\mSv- Npcw tImgnt¡mSv- sImÃK tZiob]mXbneqsS hcp¶ k©mcnIÄ¡v hnkvab¡mgvNsbmcp¡n \n¡pIbmWv hb\mSv Np-cw. k-ap{Z\nc¸n \n ¶v 2,300 ASn Dbc¯n \n¶psIm≠v Xmtg¡v t\m¡pt¼mÄ e`n¡p¶ hnimeamb ImgvNIfmWv Npc¯nse¯p¶ k©mcnIsf Bthiw sImÅn¡p¶Xv. Hmtcm hfhpIbdpt¼mgpw aebpsS Dbc¯nte¡v t]mIpIbmsW¶dnªv a\w XpÅpw. `oamImcamb sIm¡Ifpw ]n¶n«v kmh[m\apÅ Npcw I-b-depw k©mcnIÄ¡v ad¡m\mhm¯ A\p `-h-am-Wv \Â-Ip¶Xv. tdmUv HSn¨p aS¡p¶Xpt]msebpÅ H¼Xv apSn¸n³ hfhpIfpw At\Iw sNdphfhpIfpw \ndª ]mXbmWv hb\mSv Npc¯nte-Xv.

43

Hmt«m-sam-_o Hcp \q-äm-≠n-te-sd h-cp-¶ hn-P-b N-cn{Xw ]-d-bm--\p-≠v tdmb F³-^oÂ-Un\v. t]-cn-\p ap-¶n-se tdm-b H-cp G-¨p-sI-«sÃ-¶p sX-fn-bn¨p-sIm-≠p hn-]-Wn-bn-se \yq- P-\-td-j³ hm-l-\§-sf ]n-¶n-em¡p-I-bmWv Cu tKmÄ-Uv P-\-td-j³ hml\w. A-\p-Zn-\w ]pXp-tam-U-ep-IÄ A-c-§n-se-¯p-¶ hm-l-\ hn-]-Wn-bn ]-ga-- bpw ]p-Xp-abpw tImÀ-¯n-W-¡ns¡m-≠m-Wv F³-^oÂ-Uv a-e-bm-fn-I-fpsS C-ãw kz-´-am-¡nb-Xv. Ip-d-ª-Im-ew sIm-≠v B-h-iy-I-X-bn aq-¶n-cn-«-bn-e[n-Iw hÀ-[-\-hmWv tdm-b F-³-^oÂUv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. kw-Øm-\-s¯ tdmb F³-^oÂ-Uv tjm-dq-ap-I-fp-sS F-®w hf-sc s]-s«¶mWv H-¼-Xn \n¶v C-cp-]-¯n-c-≠n-se-¯n-bXv. shdp-sam-cp hm-l-\aÃ, hm-l-\ t{]-anIÄ lr-Z-b-t¯m-Sp- tNÀ¯ph-¨ a-c-WanÃm-¯-h-\m-Wv _pÅ-äv F-¶p ]-d-tb-≠n h-cp¶Xpw C-hn-sS-bmWv. hm-l-\ k-¦Â-¸-§-fp-sS ]-Xn-hp am-Xr-IIÄ X-IÀ¯ tdm-b F³-^oÂUn-sâ N-cn-{Xw...

CsI \yqkv_yqtdm

hm -l-\ hn]-Wn A-Xn-sâ ssiihw ]n-¶n-Sp-¶-Xn-\p apt¼- 1893Â Cw-¥-

≠nemWv Im-gv-N-bn A-Xn kp-µc-sâ `m-h-sam-¶p-anÃm-sX km-[m-c-W-¡m-c\m-bn F³-^oÂ-Uv ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¡p¶Xv. C-¶p Im-Wp¶ ssk-¡n-fn-t\m-Sv G-sd km-ay-apÅ ap-J-`mhw. F-¶m A-¶-s¯ ]-cn-an-X km-l-N-cy-¯n X-s¶ hn-]-Wn-bn h-enb N-e-\-§-Ä kr-ãn-¡p-hm³ hm-l-\-¯n\p km-[n-¨p. 1912 ]p-d-¯p-h-¶ F³^oÂ-Uv 180 ssk-Uv ImÀ tIm-¼n-t\-j³ A¶-s¯ hm-l-\-t{]-anI-sf Iq-Sp-X-embn B-IÀ-jn-¨p. F-¶m I-¼-\n-bp-sS Xe-hc am-än-b-Xv 1914se H¶mw tem-I-a-lm-bp²-am-bn-cp-¶p F-¶p ]-d-bmw. tem-I-bp-²w s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-« 1914 F³-^oÂ-Uv F-¶ t]-cn-s\m-¸w tdm-b F-¶p Iq-Sn I¼-\n F-gp-Xn-t¨À¯p. bp-² B-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bn Cu hml-\w G-sd D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-XtXm-sS hm-l-\-¯n-\v hen-b {]-Nm-cw e-`n-¨p.

F-¶m Cu hn-P-b-¯n a-Xn-a-d-¶n-cn-¡m³ I¼\n X-¿m-dÃm-bn-cp-¶p. 1924 B-Zy-s¯ 350 kn-kn hml-\w C-d-¡n-s¡m-≠v ho≠pw ssh-hn-[y-h-Xv-I-c-W¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn-te-¡v \o-§n. hml-\ hn-]-Wn-bn F³-^oÂUv ¢-¨v ]n-Sn-¨p Xp-S-§n-b- L-«-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p 1939 c≠mw tem-I-alm-bp²w. {_n-«ojv A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ bp-² B-h-iy-§Ä¡pÅ C-cpN-{I hm-l-\§Ä \nÀ-an-¡p-hm³ I-¼-\n-sb k-ao-]n¨-Xv a-säm-cp am-ä-¯n-sâ XpS¡ambn. ]n-¶o-Sv I-®-S-¨p Xp-d¡pw th-K-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p h-fÀ-¨. bp-²m-\´-cw C-¶p Im-Wp-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å F³^oÂ-Un-sâ BZy- tam-U \nÀ-an-¡m³ I-¼-\n--¡p km-[n-¨p. ]n-¶oSv Hmtcm Im-e-L-«-¯nepw Ir-Xyhpw hy-àhp-amb ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§-Ä h-cp-¯n hn-]-Wn-bp-sS NSp-e Xmf-t¯m-sSm-¸w ap-t¶-dp-hm\pw I-¼-\n-¡m-bn.

B-scbpw B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ {Im-¦v sh-bv-äv, 350 kn-kn-bpsS-bpw 500 kn-kn-bp-sS-bpw hml-\w \Â-Ip-¶ bm-{X-m kp-Jw F-¶n-h-sbÃm-am-bn-cp¶p A¶-s¯ hn-P-b-a{´w. CS-Xp h-i-¯pÅ t{_-¡pw he-Xp h-i-¯p-Å sNdnb -¢-¨pw ]n-s¶ Kn-bÀ en-h-dp-w H-s¡-bmbn C-W§p-I-sb-¶-Xmbncp¶p Cu hml\w Hm-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-se shÃp-hn-fn. F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw hm-l-\-t{]-a-n-I-fp-sS \-¼À h¬ {_m³-Um-bn am-dp-hm³ F-¶pw F³-^oÂ-Un-\p km-[n-¨n-cp¶p. ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bnÂ-s¸« hm-l-\-§Ä

\ne-bv¡m¯ bm{X

44

F-¯p-t¼mÄ F³-^oÂ-Uv Im-e- b-h-\n-I-bv-¡pÅn a-d-bp-sa-¶v hn-[n-sb-gpXn-b-h-scbpw A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯ns¡m-≠v C-¶pw hn-]-Wn-bn-se A-Xn-Im-bcm-bn ap-t¶-dpI-bmWnhÀ.

hnÂ-¸-\ Iq«n-b amäw cq-]-¯nepw `m-h-¯nepw ]p-Xp-a-I-fp-am-bn F-¯p-¶ F³-^oÂ-Uv hm-§m³ C-¶pw bp-hm-¡-fp-sS h³-Xnc¡m-Wv. F-¶m sNÃp-t¼mÄ X-s¶ hm-l-\-hp-am-bn a-S-§m-sa-¶ A-Xym-{K-l-sam¶pw th≠. 5000cq-]- A-S¨v _p-¡v sN-bv-Xm 6 am-k-s¯ Im-¯n-cn-¸p≠v Cu I-cp¯-s\ e-`n-¡m³. Nn-et- ¸mÄ B Im-eb - f-hv Iq-Sn-tb¡mw. F-¶n«pw Im-¯n-cn-¡p-hm³ X-¿m-dm-Wv \yq- P-\t- dj³. Im-¯n-cn-¡m-sX ]-gs - bm-cp F³-^oÂ-Uv hm-§msa¶p I-cp-Xn-bm-epw A-hn-sSbpw hn-e- H-cp {]-iv-\-am-Wv. Ip-dª-Xv \-sÃm-cp sk-¡â v lm³Uv F³-^oÂUv e-`n-¡m³ 80,000 cq-]-sb-¦n-epw \Â-IWw. H-cp Im-e-L«-¯n ]-cn-an-X-am-bn k-¼¶À am-{Xw hm-§n-bn-cp-¶ hm-l-\-¯n-\m-Wv Np-c-p§n-b Im-ew sIm-≠v FÃmh-cnepw kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯p-hm³ km-[n-¨Xv. c-≠p Im-cy-§fmWv C-Xn-\p ]n-¶n-epÅXv. H-¶v A-Xn-sâ s] À-t^m-a³-kv X-s¶. c-≠v _m-ly-L-S-\-bn h-cp-¯n-b ]pXn-b am-ä-§-fpw. a-tä-Xp hml-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-s\-¡mfpw bm-{Xm-kp-J-hpw F³Pn³ I-cp-¯p-am-Wv hm-l-\¯n-sâ s]À-t^m-a³-kn-s\ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xv.

am-ä-§Ä h-cp¯n-b amäw C-´y-bn \nÀ-an-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ hm-l-\-§Ä-s¡Ãmw CS-Xp hi-¯p Kn-bÀ en-h-dpw he-Xp hi-¯p t{_-¡psa-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p ]-Xnhv. F-¶m F³-^oÂ-UmI-s« C-´ybn th-c-dp-¸n¨Xv Cu ]-Xn-hn-\p ho-]-co-X-am-bn«m-bn-cp¶p. Øn-c-am-bn a-äp hm-l-\§Ä Hm-Sn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v F³-^oÂ-Un-sâ kn-Ì-¯n-te-¡v am-dm-\p-Å _p-²nap-«v hnÂ-¸\-sb AÂ-¸w _m-[n-s¨-¶v ]-d-bm-sX h-¿.

F-¶m C-¶p h-cp-¶ F³-^oÂ-UpIÄ Cu {]-iv-\hpw ]-cn-ln-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. BÀ¡pw A-\-bm-kw ssI-Imcyw sN-¿m-hp-¶ co-Xn-bn-te-¡v A-sÃ-¦n km-[m-c-W hm-l-\-s¯-t¸m-se X-s¶ F³-^oÂUpw _m-ly-L-S-\bn am-ä-§-Ä h-cp¯n. ^-ew hnÂ-¸-\-bnse h³- Ip-Xn¨pNm-«-am-bn-cp¶p.

kn-\n-a-bn-se F³-^oÂ-Uv ]u-cp-j-ap-Å \m-b-I³ G-Xp {]m-b-¡m-c-\m-bmepw bm-{X-bv-¡p sX-c-sª-Sp-¯n-cp-¶ hml-\w F³-^oÂUm-bn-cp-¶p. ln-µn-bn A-an-Xm-`v _-¨\pw X-an-gn c-P\o-Im-´pw a-e-bm-f-¯n tam-l³-emepw a-½q-«n-bpw HSp-hn Xm-c-]p-{X³ ZpÂ-Jdpw F³-^oÂ-Uv kn-\n-a-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ssIb-Sn hm-§n-bn-«p≠v. Xm-c-§Ä-s¡m-¸w a-c-W-anÃm-¯-h-\m-bn sh-Ån-¯n-c-bnepw _pÅ-äv A-izta-[w Xp-S-cp-I-bmWv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

Hmt«m-sam-_oÂ

C´y³ hm-l-\ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS N-cn{X-¯n-em-Zy-am-bn sk-Um³ Im-dpIsf a-dn-I-S¶p-sIm-≠v kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv bq-«n-en-än sh-ln-¡n-fp-IÄ hnÂ-¸\-bn H-¶ma-sX-¯n-. B-scbpw B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ I-cp-¯p-ä ap-Jhpw AXn-s\m-¯- ]-cp¡³ `m-hhpw hnim-eam-b A-Ihpw G-sd an-I-¨ s] À-t^m-a³-kp-am-Wv F-kvbphn skKvsaân-s\ P-\-Io-b-am-¡n-bXv. ap³hÀ-j-hp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ hnÂ-¸-\-bn 57.03 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨bm-Wv 2013 F-kvbphn tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n-b-Xv. hn-]-Wn-bpsS Cu ]p-¯³ km-[y-X-IÄ a-\-kn-em-¡n-s¡m-≠p X-s¶-bm-Wv t^mÀ-Uv tImw-]mÎv F-kvbphn-bm-b C-t¡m-kv-t]mÀ«pw F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. X-IÀ-¨-bn-te-¡v \o§p-sa-¶p hn-Z-Kv-[À hn-[n-sb-gpXnb-t¸m-gm-bn-cp¶p C-t¡mkv-t]mÀ-«v F-¶ A-Ûp-X-hp-am-bn t^mÀ-Unsâ ap-t¶-äw.

tIm

w-]m-Îv Im-dn-sâ kpJw, F-kvbphn-bp-sS ap-Jw, lm-¨v ]m-¡n-sâ BIm-c `w-Kn Cu aq-¶p Kp-W§Ä H-¯n-W§n-b Un-ssk-s\-¶m-Wv C-t¡mkv-t]m À-«v s]m-Xp-sh hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. Cu hn-tij-W-§-Ä-s¡m-¸w an-I-¨ s]À-t^m-a³kpw H-¯ptN-cp-t¼mÄ hm-l-\ t{]-an-I-fp-sS C-ã {_m³-Um-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv C-t¡mkv-t]mÀ-«v. {][m\ambpw aq¶p thcnbâpIfnemWv Ct¡mkv-t]mÀ«v C´y³ amÀ-¡äp-I-fn e-`y-am-Ip¶Xv. 1.0 enäÀ Ct¡m_qÌv, 1.5 enäÀ SnsF hnknSn, 1.5 enäÀ SnUn-knsF F¶nh.

Uok hn`m-K¯n ^nbÌbnse 1.5 eoäÀ SÀt_m NmÀPvUv F³Pn\m-hpw Ct¡m kv-t]mÀ«n\p Icp t¯IpI. A©p kv]oUv am\phÂ, Bdp kv]o Uv Uph ¢¨v {Sm³kvanj³ tamUepIfpw D≠v.

F_n Fkv CeIvt{SmWnIv kv-sä_nenän t{]m{Kmw, ln tem©v Aknkv-tämSp IqSnb Cet{ÎmWnIv ]hÀ ÌnbdnwKv, dnbÀ ]mÀ¡nwKv sk³kdpIÄ F¶nh Hm]vj\pIfm-bpw e-`y-am-¡n-bn-«p≠v. 2003 {_koenemWv BZyambn Ct¡mkv-t]mÀ«v Fkvbp hn \nÀan-¨Xv. {_-ko-en hen-b hn-P-bw ssIh-cn¨Xn-\p ti-jw A-Xn-sâ Np-h-Sp-]n-Sn-¨v hen-b am-ä-§Ä¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn-«m-Wv hml-\w C-´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn F-¯p-¶Xv. C-´y-bn sN-ss¶-bn \n-¶m-Wv Ct¡mkv-t]mÀ-«v \nÀ-an-¡p-¶Xv.

t r o p EcoS

Hcp Fkvbphn

hnP-b-KmY

t^mKv-em-w]pw tN-cp-t¼mÄ A-\p-]-a ku-µ-cy-am-Wv hml\¯n-\p e-`n¡p¶-Xv. A¸w DbÀ¶ t_mW-än Cw-¥o-jv A£-cw hn B-Ir-Xn-bn-epÅ sse\nw Kp-IÄ Hcp ]-cp-¡-³ ep¡pw \Â-Ip¶p. i-cn¡p-sam-cp {]o-anbw F-kvbphn-bp-sS ku-µ-cy-s¯ \nÀ-W-bn-¡p-¶-Xn S-b-dp-I-fp-sS ]-¦v {]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶-XmWv. henb BÀ¨pIÄ¡pÅn 16 C©v Sb-dpIÄ, AXn-t\m-Sv In-S-]n-Sn-¡p-¶ a-t\m-l-camb Atembv-ho C-Xm-Wv Ct¡mkv-t]mÀ-«n-\pÅ-Xv. ap³-h-is¯ _¼dn\p XmsgbpÅ ¹mÌnIv ¢m-UnwKv \m-ep-h-i-§-fn-epw D≠v. dq^n {Km_v sdbv D-≠v. ]n³-hi-s¯ ssk-Uv ¥m-kv Un-ssk-\pw an-I¨-Xp X-s¶. ]-t£, F-Sp-¯p-]-d-tb≠Xv hm-l-\-¯n-sâ ]n³h-iw Xs¶. tUm-dn Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶ kv-sä-¸n\n, sSbv em¼n Cât{Käv sN-bvXn-cn-¡p-¶ t_mWäv Hm¸WnMv lm³-Un C-§-s\ _p-²n-]-cam-b ku-µ-cykr-ãn-I-fmepw k-¼-¶-am-Wv C-t¡mkv-t]mÀ«v.

F©n³ aq¶v F©n³ th-cn-b-³p-IfmWv Ct¡mkv-t]mÀ«n\p ÅXv. 1 enäÀ Ct¡m _qÌv s]t{SmÄ, 1.5 enäÀ s] t{SmÄ/UokÂ. 1.5 enäÀ s]t{SmÄ F©n³ 110 _n

F¨v]nbm-Wv. C¡q«¯n Hcp enäÀ Ct¡m _qÌv F©n\m-Wv anI-¨p \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. 123 _nF¨v]nbmWv Icp-¯v. AÂ-¸w i-Ð-¡q-Sp-X D-s≠-¶-Xm-Wv G-I t]m-cm-bv-a. Un-k F©n-\v en-ä-dn\v 22.7 In-tem-ao-äÀ e-`n-¡p-sa-¶v I¼-\n A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶p.

Xm-t¡m-se-Sp-¡msX Io- t]m-¡-än D-s≠-¦n tUm-dn-se kzn-¨v A-aÀ¯n-bm a-Xn-bm-Ipw hm-l-\-¯n {]-th-in-¡p-¶-Xn\v.

I-dp-¸p \n-dhpw A-ep-an-\n-bw \n-dhpw Iq-Sn-¡-eÀ-¶m-Wv A-Iw. 326 en-ä-dm-Wv _q-«v kv-t]kv. ]n³-ko-äv a-S-¡n 705 ao-ä-dn-te-¡v _q-«v kv-s]-bv-kv D-bÀ-¯p-hm³ km-[n-¡pw.

7 FbÀ _mKpIÄ, CFkv]n, F_nFkv, FaÀP³kn t{_¡v sseäv, 3 sk¡â v \o≠p\n¡p¶ ln tem©v AknÌv F¶n§s\ ]e kpc£m D]m [nIfpap≠v. F-Sp-¯p-]-d-tb-≠ {]-tXy-I-X 550mm D-b-c¯n sI-«n-\nÂ-¡p-¶ sh-Å-¯n-eq-sS bm-sXm-cp {]iv-\hpw CÃm-sX C-t¡mkv-t]mÀ-«v ss{U-hv sN-¿p-hm³ km-[n-¡pw. C-´y³ \n-c-¯p-I-fn Ip-Xn-¨p ]m-bp-¶ C-t¡mkv-t]mÀ-«p-I-fp-sS F-®-¯n-epÅ hÀ-[-\-hv X-s¶bm-Wv a-e-bm-fnIÄ Cu hm-l-\-s¯ s\-t©-än-sb-¶-Xn\v {]-Xy-£-¯n-epÅ sX-fnhv.

Im-gv-N-bn hn]Wnbn alo{µbpsS Jzmtâm, amcpXn kpkq¡nbpsS FÀSnK, dnt\mÄ«v UÌÀ, lp≠mbnbpsS sF20, \n-km³ sScmt\m Xp-S-§n-b hm-l\-§-tfm-Sm-Wv C-t¡mkv-t]mÀ-«n-\p G-ä-ap-«m-\pÅXv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ Im-gv-N-bn hy-Xy-kv-XIÄ kr-ãn-¡p-hm³ t^mÀ-Uv ]-c-amh-[n {i-an-¨n-«p≠v.

200mm {Ku≠v ¢nbd³kpw 3999mm \ofhpw 1708mm Dbchp-ap≠v Ct¡mkv-t]mÀ-«n\v. ap³ `mK-s¯ hen-b {KnÃpw Iq-Sn tN-cp-t¼mÄ Xn-I-ª H-cp tImw-]m-Îv F-kvbp-hnbm-bn am-dp-¶p C-t¡m kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv. \o-≠v ho-Xn Ip-d-ª slv-Uv-em-w]pw, henb _¼dn t{Imanbw sse\nwKnepÅ Dcp≠ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

45

G-äp-hm§

kqcy-tim`

t^m-t«m-thmÄ-«mbn-Ivkv, tIm¬-sk³-t{Sä-Uv tkm-fmÀ ]-hÀ F-¶o c-≠p co-Xn-bn-em-Wv kq-cy-{]-Imi-s¯ ssh-Zyp-Xn-bm-bn am-äm³ km[n-¡p¶Xv. C-Xn G-ähpw sN-e-hp Ip-d-ªXpw hym-]-I-am-bn D-]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw t^m-t«m-thmÄ-«mbnIv-kmWv. t^mt«m C-e-{În-Iv {]-`m-h-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv t^m-t«m-thmÄ-«mbnIv-kv skÃp-I-fn ]-Xn-¡p-¶ {]-Im-iw ssh-Zyp-Xn-bm-bn am-dp-¶-Xv. kn-en-¡¬ ]m-fn-I-fn ]-Xn-¡p-¶ kq-cy-{]-Im-iw A-Xn-se B-ä§-sf D-±o-]n-¸n-¨v C-e-t{Îm-Wp-I-fp-sS {]-hm-lw kr-ãn-¡p¶p. C-XmWv ssh-Zyp-Xn-bm-bn am-dp-¶Xv. 1880 NmÄ-kv {^n-äv-kv F-¶ A-ta-cn-¡³ im-kv-{X-Ú-\m-Wv BZy tkm-fmÀ sk \nÀan¨-Xv.

46

C¶pw temI-¯v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ sshZyp-Xn-bp-sS sNdn-sbm-cp i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv tkm-fmÀ ssh-ZypXn. F-¶m {I-am-\p-K-X-am-b h-fÀ-¨ C-¡m-cy-¯n-ep-≠v. 2005 0.2% am-{Xam-bn-cp-¶p tkm-fmÀ ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS D-]-tbmK-sa-¦n 2012 AXv 0.41% Bbn hÀ-[n-¨p.

2010\p ti-jw B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n X-s¶ tkmfmÀ D-]-tbm-K-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n hen-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bm-Wv D-≠m-bXv.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

§mw

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S P E C I A L

`-sb...

PÀa-\n-bm-Wv tem-I-¯n kutcmÀ-P-¯n \n-¶pÅ ssh-ZypXn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn ap³-]-´n-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ cmPyw. 2012 Un-kw-_-dn-se IW-¡v {]-Im-cw 32.3 Pn-Km-hm-«n-e-[nIw ssh-Zyp-Xn-bm-Wv PÀ-a-\n-bn D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¨-Xv. 2020 Hm-sS B-h-iy-apÅ ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS 35 i-X-am-\hpw ]m-c-¼-tcyX-c DuÀP-t{km-X-Êp-I-fn \n-¶v I-s≠-¯m-\m-Wv PÀa-\n e-£yw h-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. 2050 Hm-sS C-Xv 100 i-X-am-\-am-¡m\pw ]-²-Xn-bnSp¶p. ssN-\-bpw A-ta-cn-¡-bp-amWv tkm-fmÀ ssh-Zyp-Xn-sb ^-e{]-Z-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ a-äv cm-{ã§Ä.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

DuÀ-P {]-Xn-k-Ôn G-sXm-cp \m-Snsâbpw ap-t¶m«p-t]m-¡n-s\ {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn

_m-[n-¡p-¶ L-S-I-§-fn G-sd {]m-[m-\yaÀ-ln-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Im-cy-saSp-¯m \mw G-sdbpw B-{i-bn-¡p¶-Xv Pe ssh-Zyp-X ]-²-Xn-I-sf-bm-Wv. KmÀlnI hy-mh-km-bn-I ta-J-e-I-fn hÀ-[n-¨p h-cp-¶ B-h-iy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v DÂ-¸m-Z-\w hÀ-[n-¸n¡m-\m-Ip-¶nà F-¶-Xm-Wv kw-Øm\-s¯ ssh-Zyp-X {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡p Im-cWw. Xm-cX-tay-\ Iq-Sp-X DÂ-¸mZ-\w km-[n-¡p-sa¶-Xpw sN-e-hp-Ip-d-hp-am-Wv P-e-ssh-Zyp-X ]-²-XnI-sf {]n-b-¦-c-am-¡n-b-Xv. F-¶m ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ ]m-cn-ØnXn-I {]-iv-\§Ä aq-ew \-S-¸m-¡m-\m-Ip-¶nÃ. A-Xn-cn-¸nÅn ]²-Xn Im-e-§-fm-bn ssh-ZypXn, ]-cnØn-Xn a-{´n-amÀ-¡v kz-´w h-Ip¸n-t\m-Sp-Å B-ßmÀ-°-X sX-fn-bn-¡m³ am-{X-ap-Å hn-jb-amWv. Ir-Xyam-b \-hoI-c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä \-S-¯p-Itbm am-än Øm-]n-¡p-Itbm sN-¿m-¯-Xn-\m X-I-cm-dn-em-Ip¶ b-{´-kma-{Kn-Ifpw kw-Øm\-s¯ C-cp-«n-em-¡p-¶p.

B-W-thmÀ-P-w {]-tbmP-\-s¸-Sp¯p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb a-dn-I-S-¡m³ ]-ecpw ap-t¶m-«p-h-bv-¡p-¶ H-cp amÀKw. F-¶m B-W-h ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡p t\-tc B-tKm-f-hym-]-I-am-bn Xs¶ F-XnÀ-¸p-IÄ i-à-am-Ip-I-bmWv. P-¸m-\n-se ^p-¡pjn-a B-W-h Zp-c-´-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶v B-W-h \n-e-b§Ä I-Sp-¯ kpc-£m `o-Xn-bm-Wv D-WÀ¯p-¶-Xv. C-´y-bn Iq-Sw-Ip-fw B-W-h-\n-eb-¯n-s\-Xn-tc {]-tZ-i-hm-kn-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶ ka-cw Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv tem-I-sa-¼mSpw _Z DuÀ-P amÀ-K-§Ä D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä hym]Iam-bXv. kq-cy-{]Imiw, Imäv, _-tbm-Kym-kv F-¶n-h-bv¡m-Wv C-h-bn {]m-ap-Jyw. C-Xn¯-s¶ Iq-Sp-X Im-cy-£-a-am-bXpw \-S-¸m-¡m³ F-fp-¸-ap-ÅXp-am-b ]²-Xn ku-tcmÀP-s¯ {]-tbm-P-\s¸-Sp-¯-em-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n 1986 G-P³kn Hm-^v t\m¬ I¬-sh³-j-W F-\À-Pn B³-Uv dq-d sSIv-t\m-fPn (A-\À«v) cq-]o-I-cn-¡-s¸«p. ]m-c-¼-tcyX-c DuÀ-P amÀK§-sf B-{i-bn-¡p-¶ ¹mâp-IÄ Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw k-lm-b-§fpw km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zybpw ssI-am-dp-¶-Xn-\p-am-bm-Wv A-\À-«v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. P-\-Io-bm-kq{X-W Im-e-L-«¯nem-Wv kw-Øm\¯v ]m-c¼-tcyX-c DuÀ-P-t{km-X-

kpI-sf t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-IÄ hym-]-I-am-hp-¶Xv. ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fn-eq-sS ho-Sp-I-fn h-bv-¡m-hp-¶ tkm-fmÀ ]m-\epw hn-f-¡pw ]p-I-bnÃm A-Sp-¸p-saÃmw C-¡m-e-bf-hn hym-]-I-am-bn hn-X-cWw sN-¿-s¸«p.

F-¶m hn-]p-eam-bn ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸m-Z-n¸n¡m-hp-¶ h³ ¹mâp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v tI-c-f-¯n ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ t\-cn-«p.

A-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯m-bn tkm-fmÀ, kutcmÀ-Pw F-¶o- hm-¡p-IÄ hn-hm-Z-§Äs¡m-¸-am-Wv {]-N-cn-¸n¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. kutcmÀ-P-¯n-sâ km[y-Xbpw `m-hnbpw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n X-«n-¸n-\n-d§n-b H-cp kw-L-am-Wv k-Xy-¯n P-\-§Ä-¡p ap¶n Cu ta-Je-sb Iq-Sp-X-em-bn ]-cn-N-bs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v C-S-bm-¡n-b-Xv. kÀ-¡mÀ Aw-Ko-Im-c-t¯m-sS-bpw A-\À-«n-sâ k-lm-bt¯m-sSbpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v hn-hm-Zw t]m-kn-äohm-b ^-e-am-Wp-≠m¡n-b-sX¶v Cu cw-K-¯p-ÅhÀ ]-d-bp¶p.

X-t±-i kz-bw`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fp-sSbpw a-äp s]m-Xp-taJ-emþ kz-Im-cy kw-cw-`-§fp-sS-bp-saÃmw t\-Xr-Xz-¯n \n-ch-[n tkm-fmÀ ¹mâp-Ifpw hn³-Uv ¹mâp-Ifpw kw-Øm\-¯v Øm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-≠v. Nn-e kzIm-cy-hy-àn-Ifpw C-¡m-cy-¯n kv-Xp-XyÀl-am-b amXr-I kr-ãn-¨p. tkm-fmÀ ssh-ZypXn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-eq-sS \n-ch-[n ]-©m-b-¯p-Ifpw Øm-]-\-§-fpw {i-² ]n-Sn-¨p-]-än. hn-hm-Z-§Ä-¡-¸p-dw ku-tcmÀ-P-¯n-sâ hym-h-kmbn-I km-aqln-I km-[y-X-IÄ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯nb Nn-e am-Xr-I-IÄ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf. dn\yqsh-_nÄ F-\À-Pn a-{´m-e-b-¯n-sâ Nm-\ ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ F-¶ Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\ Sn-b tI-c-f-¯n-se aq-¶ma-s¯ I-¼-\nbmb tim`n-X tkm-fm-dm-Wv C-Xn F-Sp-¯p ]-d-tb-≠Xv. kw-Øm-\-s¯m«msI sam¯w 30 Intemhm«v- tijnbpÅ ¹mâp-IÄ CXph-sc I¼\n Øm-]n-¨p I-gn-ªp. 10,000 hoSpIÄ¡v- kutcmÀ-P ¹mâpIsf¶ ]²Xnbn A\À«v- AwKoImcw \ÂInbn«pÅ I¼\n-Ifn-sem¶v- tim-`nX tkm-fm-dm-Wv F-¶Xpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]m-[m\yw hy-àam-¡p-¶p.ho-«m-h-iy-¯n-\pÅ ssh-Zyp-Xn tkm-fmÀ ]m-\-ep-IÄ kz-´-am-bn Øm-]n-¨v t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ {io-[-c³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-bpw Cu ta-J-e-bn {]-iw-k-\o-bam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-amWv Im-gv-N-h-bv-¡p-¶Xv.

47

S O L A R

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C\n h-cp¶-Xv ku-c-bpKw \m j-WÂ

¹m-\n§v I-½nj³ cq-]w sIm-Sp-¯ D-Zv-{KYn-X DuÀ-P\ bw (IEP) A-\p-kcn-¨v 2032 B-Ipt¼mtg-¡v s{]m^. BÀhn-Pn C-´y¡v ta-t\m³ GXm-≠v G-gpe£w sa-Km-hm-«v ssh-Zyp-Xn D¸m-Z-\ti-jn th-≠n-h-cpw. C-¶-t¯-Xn-sâ A-©n-c«n. A-¶p-≠m-¡p¶ ssh-Zyp-Xnbp-sS 78% Xm-]-\n-e-b-§-fn \n-¶pw 11% P-e-ssh-Zyp-X \n-e-b-§-fn \n-¶pw 10% B-W-h-\n-e-b-§-fn \n¶pw I-ãn-¨v 1% am{Xw ku-tcmÀPw, Imäv, ssP-h-{Z-hy-§Ä Xp-S§n-b A£b DuÀP-t{km-X-kp-I-fn \n¶pw In«pw F-¶mWv Cu tc-J-bn I-W-¡p-Iq«p-¶Xv. CXn-t\m-Sv ]-e hn-Z-Kv-[cpw

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hn-tbm-Pn-¡p¶p. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn, C-t¸mÄ X-s¶ D-t±-iw 8700 sa-Km-hm«v ssh-Zyp-Xn D¸mZn-¸n-¡m³ ti-jnbp-Å Im-äm-Sn b-{´-§Ä C-´ybn Øm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p≠v. \½psS sam¯w B-W-h-ti-jn-bp-sS C-c«ntbmfw hcpw CXv. A-h-bv-¡v B-W-h \n-e-b-§-tf¡mÄ sNe-hv Ip-d-hm-Wv, Im-e-Xm-a-kanÃ, H-c]-IS km-[y-XbanÃ-Xm-\pw.

AXp-t]m-se I-cn-¼n³ N-≠n ap-Xemb ImÀ-jn-Im-h-in-ã-§-fn \n¶pw \-K-c-am-en-\y-§-fn \n-¶pw ssh-Zyp-Xn D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å ]-e ]-²-XnIfpw C-t¸m-tg {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p XpS-§n-¡-gn-ªp. A-h-bn \n-¶v 18000 sa-Km-hm-t«m-fw e-`y-am-¡m-sa¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£. ku-tcmÀ-P-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-I-fm-Wv G-ähpw t{]m-Õm-l-\P-\Iw. cm-PØm-\n-se a-cp-`q-an-bn am-{XaÃ, c≠p a-g-¡m-e-§-fp-Å tI-c-f-¯n t]m-epw -\-½psS DuÀ-Pm-h-iy-§Ä \n-d-th-dm-\p Å ssh-Zyp-Xn ku-tcmÀ-P-¯n \n-¶v D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ku-tcmÀPs¯ t\-cn-«v ssh-Zyp-Xn-bm-¡n am-äp¶ t^mt«m thmÄ-«-bn-Iv {]-`m-h-¯n-sâ clkyw I≠p]n-Sn¨-Xv km-£m BÂ_À«v sF³-ss̳ B-bn-cp-¶p, 1905

Â. (]-t£ Bäw-t_mw_n-sâ A-SnØm-\ k-a-hm-Iy-amb E=Mc2

A-t±-lw I≠p-]n-Sn-¨tX \½Ä HmÀ-¡m-dp-Åp F¶-Xv c-k-I-c-am-Wv.) t^mt«m thmÄ-«-bn-Iv skÃpIÄ (tkm-fmÀ ]m\Â) A-dp-]-Xp-Ifn X-s¶ hn-]-Wn-bnse¯n. ]-t£ hn-e hf-sc IqSpXÂ. H-cp hm«v ti-jn-bp-Å skÃn-sâ hn-e \q-dp tUmfÀ! (4,000 cq]). ]-t£ -_-ln-cmImi B-h-iy§Ä-¡m-bn D-¸m-Z-\w hÀ-[n-¨-tXm-sS sNehv Ip-dªp. \q-dv F¶-Xv C-cp-] Xv, ]¯v, A-©v F-¶n§-s\ {Ia-am-bn Ipd-ªv sXm-®q-dp-I-fn hm-«n-\v aq-¶c tUm-fÀ (150 cq-]) F-¶ \n-c-¡n-se¯n, A-hn-sS ZoÀ-L-\mÄ DS-¡n \n¶p. Cu hn-e, hm-«n-\v H-cp tUm-fÀ B-bn Ip-d-ªm am-{X-ta kuc sshZyp-Xn em-`-I-c-amIq. A-Sp-¯n-sS ]p-d-¯p-h-¶ Gähpw \à hmÀ¯, "H-cp hm-«n-\v H-cp tUmfÀ' F-¶ \n-c-¡n tkm-fmÀ ]m-\-ep-IÄ A-´m-cm{ã hn-]-Wn-bn F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p F-¶-XmWv. C-\n F-{Xbpw s]-s«-¶v B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v sa-Km-hm-«v sshZypXn D¸mZn-¸n¡m-\m-h-iyamb tkm-fmÀ ]m-\epIÄ "am-kv s{]m-U-£-\n-eq-sS' hn-]-Wn-bn F-¯n-¯p-S-§p-sa¶p {]-Xo-£n-¡mw. A-tXm-sS ssh-Zyp-Xn D-¸mZ-\-¯n ]pXn-sbm-cp bp-Kw ]n-d-¡pw. Cu ]pXnb tkm-fmÀ ]m-\-ep-IÄ hf-sc I-\w Ip-d-ª ¹m-Ìn-Iv jo-äp-I-fm-Wv; ]-c-h-Xm\n-t] mse. A-h ku-Icyw t]m-se ]p-c-¸p-d-¯v hn-XÀ-¯n-bn-Smw. ]-I k-a-b-¯v A-h-bn-eq-dp¶ ssh-Zyp-Xn _m-ä-dn-I-fn tiJcn¨p h-¨v B-h-iym-\p-kc-Ww D-]t- bm-Kn-¡mw. Hmtcm ho-Sn-\pw th-W-sa-¦n ssh-Zyp-Xn¡m-cy¯n kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-am-Imw. A-sÃ-¦n ]-I k-ab-¯v D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ ssh-Zyp-Xn Ce-{În-kn-än t_mÀ-Un-sâ sse-\n-

te-¡p sIm-Sp-¯n«v, \-ap-¡m-h-iy-ap-Å k-ab¯v sse-\n \n-s¶-Sp-¡mw.

Iq-Sp-X-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Im-ip sIm-Sp-¯m a-Xn. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se Iment^mÀ-Wn-b-bnÂ, A-Sp¯ ]-¯p-hÀ-j-¯n\-Iw C-§-\-¯ ]-¯pe-£w ku-c-`-h-\-§Ä H-cp-¡m³ A-hÀ ]-²-Xn-bn-«n-cn-¡p¶p-h-t{X. PÀa\n-bn Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ 30,000 saKmhm«v sshZypXn C{]Imcw tkm-fmÀ ]m\epIfneqsS D≠m¡p¶p≠v. ^m-Î-dn-I-fnsebpw a-äpw B-h-iy-¯n-\mbn Iq-«-t¯m-sS tkm-fmÀ ]m-\-ep-IÄ Øm-]n-¨v h³-tXm-Xn ssh-Zyp-Xn D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m\pw I-gn-bpw. H-cp N-Xpc{i ao-äÀ Øe-¯v \-«p-¨ k-ab-¯p ho-gp-¶ ku-tcmÀ-P-¯n-sâ Af-hv H-cp Intemhm-«m-Wv. A-Xn-sâ 10% ssh-ZypXn-bm-¡n amämw F-¶v I-W-¡p-Iq-«nbm H-cp In-tem-hm-«v -ti-jn In-«m³ ]-¯p N-Xp-c-{i-ao-äÀ Øe-¯v tkmfmÀ ]m-\-ep-IÄ Øm-]n-¡Ww. H-cp sa-Km-hm-«v In-«m³ H-cp sl-ÎÀ Ø-ew thWw. cm-P-Øm-\n-se a-cp-`q-an t]m -se tI-c-f-¯n Xp-dkm-b Ø-e-§Ä C-sÃ-¦nepw \-½p-sS ]p-d-t¼m¡pw hgn-tbm-c-§fpw h³sI-«n-S-§-fp-sS sSdkpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. a-säm-cp km[y-X \-½p-sS Im-b-ep-Ifnepw C-Sp-¡n t]m-ep-Å h³ P-em-ib-§-fn-epw (C-Sp-¡n P-em-i-b-¯n-sâ hn-kv-Xr-Xn 6000 sl-ÎÀ BWv) N-§m-S§-fn-«v A-h-bn tkm-fmÀ ]m-\-ep-IÄ \n-c-¯p-I-bmWv. XoÀ-¨-bmbpw B-temNn-¡m-hp-¶ Im-cy-amWv. G-Xm-bmepw H-cp Imcyw D-d-¸v, C-\n h-cp¶-Xv ku-cbp-K-amWv. am-\-h-cm-in C-¶v sam-¯w D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ DuÀ-P-¯n-sâ ]-Xn\m-bn-c-an-c-«n-bn-tesd DuÀ-Pw \-ap-¡v kq-cy-\n \n¶p In-«p-¶p≠v. A-Xn-sâ sNdn-sbm-cw-iw I-d-s¶-Sp-¯m a-Xn, \-ap-¡m-h-iy-¯n-\pÅ ssh-Zyp-Xn D≠m¡m³. ]n-s¶-´n-\v A-]I-Sw ]n-Sn-¨ B-Wh \n-e-b§-sf B-{i-bn-¡Ww? ]n-s¶-´n-\v hÃm¯ s]mÃm-¸p-≠m-¡ntb-¡m-hp-¶ I-cm-dp-Isf-s¨mÃn XÀ-¡n¨v XÃp-Iq-SWw? "kq-cy-\m-Wp Xmcw!' A-Xm-bn-cn-¡s«- \-½p-sS ]pXn-b ap-{Zm-hmIyw FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

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kutcmÀ-Pw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v

\n-ch-[n ]-²-XnIÄ DuÀ-P {]-Xnk-Ôn cq-£-am-Ip-¶ Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n DuÀ-P -kw-c-£-W-{]hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-w ]m-c-¼-tcyX-c DuÀ-P t{km-X-kpI-sf t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-I-bmWv A-\À«v

]m -c-¼-tcyX-c DuÀP-t{km-X-kp-I-fp-sS km-[y-X-IÄ Xn-c-bp-I-bm-Wv C-¶v tI-cfw. X-an-gv-\m-Sv t]m-ep-Å -kw-

Øm-\§Ä Cu ta-J-e-bn H-t«-sd ap-t¶m-«pt]m-bn-¡gnªp. F-¶m \mw Cu cwK¯v Np-h-Sph-¨-Xp X-s¶ hf-sc ssh-In-bmWv. DuÀP-{]-Xnk-Ôn cq-£am-bn-s¡m≠n-cn-¡p-¶ Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n a-äv t{km-XkpI-sf tX-Sm-sX I-gn-bn-sÃ-¶ L-«-¯n-em-Wv \mw ]m-c-¼tcyX-c DuÀ-P t{km-X-kp-I-fp-sS km-[y-X-I-fn-se-¯nt¨À-¶Xv. G-P³-kn t^mÀ t\m¬ I¬-sh³-j-W F\ÀPn B³-Uv dq-d sSIv-t\m-f-Pn (A-\À«v) B-Wv C¯-cw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip-¶Xv. tI-{µ \ho-\ \-hoIc-W DuÀ-P a-{´m-e-b-¯n-sâ t\mU G-P³-kn-bm-bm-Wv A-\À-«v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p h-cp-¶Xv. ]m-c-¼-tcyX-c DuÀ-P t{km-X-kp-I-fp-sS {]-Nm-c-Ww, P-\§Ä-¡n-S-bn-se t_m-[-hXvIc-Ww Xp-S§n-b {]-hÀ-¯\-§-fm-Wv A-\À-«v sN-bv-Xp-h-cp-¶-Xv.

H-t«-sd ]-²-XnIÄ cm-Py-¯v B-Zy-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶ 10000 ho-Sp-I-fn ku-tcmÀ-P ]²-Xn hf-sc am-Xr-Im-]c-am-bm-Wv A-\À-«v \-S-¸n-em-¡n h-cp-¶Xv. H-cp Intemhm«v ku-tcmÀ-Pw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ ¹mâ v Øm-]n-¡m³ 53269 cq-] tI-{µ K-h¬-saâ v k-_v-kn-Un-bpw 39000 cq-] kwØm-\ K-h¬-saâ v k-_v-kn-Unbpw e-`y-amWv. C-Xv

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

H-cp sa-Km tÌj-\v Xp-ey-amWv. ho-Sp-I-fn ku-tcmÀ-P ¹mâp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v H-«-\h-[n t{]m Õm-l-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ A-\À-«n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n \-S-¶p-h-cp-¶p.

C-Xn-\p th≠n 1 sa-Km-hm-«v, 5 sa-Km-hm-«v, 22 sa-Km-hm-«v ]-²-XnIÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡p¶p≠v. ku-tcmÀP ¹mâp-I-fp-sS sa-bv-â-\³-kv 5 hÀ-jw I-¼-\n-IÄ sN-bv-XpX-cpw.

D-]-I-c-W-§Ä¡v 25 hÀ-jw h-sc Kym-c-â n D-≠v. C-¶v {]-Xn-hÀ-jw A-¿m-bn-c-¯n-te-sd ho-Sp-IÄ¡pw H-t«-sd h³In-S ]-²-Xn-IÄ¡pw ku-tcmÀP -¹mâp-IÄ Øm-]n¡m³ A-\À-«n-\v I-gn-bp¶p.

hn-hm-Z§fn D-e-bm-sX

tUm. Pb-cmPp A\À«v Ub-d-IvSÀ

tkm-fmÀ hn-hm-Zw tkm-fmÀ ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS hn-izm-kyX-sb _m-[n-¨n-«nÃm-sb-¶v A\À-«v Fw-Un P-b-cm-Pv ]-d-bp¶p. a-dn-¨v C¯-cw hn-hmZ-§Ä A-\À-«n-sâ {]m-[m-\yw hÀ-[n-¸n-¨n-t« D-Åp. A\À-«n-sâ Aw-Ko-Im-c-ap-Å Øm-]-\-§-fp-am-bn am-{X-ta k-l-I-cn-¡m³ ]m-Sp-Åqsh-¶v P-\§-sf t_m-[-hXvIcn-¡m³ C-Xv k-lm-b-I-c-ambn.

a-äv ]-²-Xn-IÄ C-¶v Gä-hp-a[n-Iw hn-PbIc-am-b-n- hn\n-tbm-Kn¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ ]m-c-¼-tcy-X-c Du-ÀP-t{km-X-km-Wv tkm-fmÀ. F-¶mÂ- aäv DuÀP-t{km-X-kp-Ifpw C-¯c¯n hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§-Ä \-S-¶p h-cp-IbmWv. Xn-c-am-e-bn \n¶pw ssh-Zyp-Xn D-≠m-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä tIm-hf-¯v \-S-s¶-¦nepw A-Xv hn-P-bn-¨nÃ.

Im-än \n¶pw ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å km[yX tI-c-f-¯n-ep≠v. F³-F-¨v-_n-knbp-sS k-l-I-c-W-

t¯m-sS 500 tIm-Sn sN-e-hn ]m-e-¡m-Sv Im-ämSn-¸m-Sw \nÀ-an-¡m-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \S-¶p h-cp¶p. c-≠v hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån B ]²-Xn ]qÀ-¯oI-cn-¡pw. _-tbm-Kym-kv ¹mâ v \nÀ-a-n¡p¶-hÀ-¡v k-_v-kn-Un \Â-In-h-cp-¶p. N-h-dp-IÄ kw-kv-I-cn-¨v ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xnbp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p¶p. ]m-c-¼-tcyX-c DuÀP-t{km-X-kp-I-fp-sS ¹mâpIÄ sa-bn-â-\³-kv sN-¿m-\p-Å ]-cn-ioe-\w Un-t¹m-a hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v A-\À-«n-sâ t\-XrXz-¯n \Â-Ip-¶ ]-²-Xn-¡v I-gn-ª _-P-än cq-]w \Â-In-bn-«p≠v.

\-sÃm-cp \m-tf--¡v th-≠n C-¶v {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 1800 sa-Km-hm-«v ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸mZn-¸n-¡m³ am-{X-ta tI-c-f-¯n-\v I-gn-bp-¶pÅp. A-XmbXv \-ap-¡v th-≠-Xn-epw 800 sa-Km-hm-«v Ip-d-hv. aäp-kwØm-\-§-fn \n-¶pw 12 cq-] \n-c-¡n ssh-Zyp-Xn hm-§n-bm-Wv kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ B I-½n ]-cn-l-cn-¡p¶Xv. Cu ssh-ZypXn 1.50 cq-] \n-c-¡n-em-Wv P-\-§-fnse-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xv h³-tXm-Xn-ep-Å \-ã-w kw-Øm-\¯n-\p-≠m-¡p-¶p. ]m-c-¼-tcy-X-c Du-ÀP-t{km-X-kp-I-fp-sS hn\n-tbmKw sIm-≠v am-{X-ta Cu \-ãw ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ km[n-¡p-I-bpÅp. A-Xn-\v P-\-§-Ä X-¿m-dm-I-W-sa-¶v P-b-cm-Pv ]-d-bp¶p. 2015 25000 ho-Sp-I-fn ku-tcmÀP-sa-¯n¡p-I F-¶X -- m-Wv A-\À-«n-sâ e-£yw. h³-In-S]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS ku-tcmÀ-P -DÂ-¸m-Z-\w 1000 sa-Km-hm-«mbn D-bÀ-¯m\pw D-t±-in-¡p¶p.

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tim-`nXw Cu cm-{ão-b tI-cf-s¯ apÄap³-bn \nÀ-¯n tkm-fmÀ F-¶ hm-¡v hn-hmZ sIm-Sn-ap-Sn-I-fn- I-b-dn-bt¸m-gpw, X-eØm\-¯p \n¶v kq-cy-{]-`-bp-sS A-\-´ km-[y-XI-sf {]-tbm-P-\-s¸Sp-¯n ap-t¶dp-I-bmWv tim`nX tkm-fmÀ (tim`n-X Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv). tkm-fmÀ F-¶ hm-¡n-sâ bm-YmÀ-° AÀ-°-¯n-te-¡pw D-]-tbm-K-¯n-te-¡pw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ ssI-]n-Sn-¨p \-S-¯n¡p¶ DuÀ-P hn-¹-h-am-Wv tim`nX tkmfm-dn-eq-sS bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. kutcmÀ-P-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]-T-\-§fpw ]p-Xn-bX-cw DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS cq-]-I¸-\-bp-am-bn cw-K-¯ph¶ tim`nX tkm-fm-dn-\v C-´y-bn-se 200 sse-k³-kvUv I-¼-\n-I-fn 52mw dm-¦v I-c-Ø-am¡m-\m-bn-«p≠v. tI-c-f-¯n- tkm-fmÀ ta-J-e-bnse A-\n-tj-[y {_m³-Um-bn tim`nX tkm-fmÀ am-dn-b-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v I-¼-\n-bpsS sN-bÀ-am\pw am-t\-Pn-Mv U-d-Î-dpamb tUm. jn-_p-cm-Pv kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p.

1996Â Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv- tNm-¡pIÄ \nÀan¨p-sIm≠m-Wv tim-`n-X Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-knsâ Xp-S¡w. DuÀ-P-

£-a-X-tb-dn-b 16 X-cw C-e-Iv{SnIv tNm-¡p-IÄ hn-Ikn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p-Ibpw A-Xv hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXm-sS I¼-\n h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS h-gn-bnse¯n.

C-e-Iv{Sn-Iv tNm-¡n-sâ hn-]-Wn-bn-se kzo-Imcy-X jn_p-cm-Pn-s\-t¸mepw A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.

CXneqsS an-I-¨ H-cp {_m³-Uv s\-bn-apw A-Sn-¯-dbpw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ km-[n¨-Xv ]n-¶o-Sp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä¡pw k-lm-b-I-ambn.

ku-tcmÀ-P ta-J-e-bn-te¡v temI-¯v ku-tcmÀ-P ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X km[y-X C-´y--¡mWv. a-äp kw-Øm§-sf A-t]-£n-¨v tI-c-f-¯n\v Cu cwK-¯v ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Im-\m-Ip-sa-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn-em-Wv jn_pcmPv 2010  tim`nX tkm-fmÀ F-¶ t]-cn X-sâ c-≠m-a-s¯ kw-cw-`-¯n-\p XpS-¡w Ip-dn¡p-¶Xv. sF-iz-cy-]qÀWamb B Xp-S-¡-¯n-\v Xn-c-nsX-fn-¨-Xv {io Nn¯n-c Xn-cp-¶mÄ a-lm-cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp¶p. A-¶pX-s¶ {ioNn¯n-c ]p-hÀ tlm-an-\v H-cp tkm-fmÀ C³-shÀ-«-À kw-`m-h-\ sN-bv-Xv I-¼-\n-bp-sS km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-²-Xbv¡pw jn-_p-cm-Pv \m-µn-¡p-dn-¨p. {]-hÀ¯-\w XpS-§n B-Zy \m-fp-I-fn X-s¶ Bscbpw A-¼-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv tim`nX ssIh-cn-¨-Xv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS B-h-iy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v ku-tcmÀ-P ¹mâp-IÄ cq-]IÂ-¸-\ sN-¿p¶ tim`nX tkm-fmÀ tIcf¯n Gähpw IqSpX kutcmÀP ¹mâpIÄ \nÀan¨p\ÂInbn«pÅ Øm]\§fn H-¶m-Wv. kw-Øm-\-s¯m«msI sam¯w 30 Intemhm«vtijnbpÅ ¹mâp-IÄ C-Xph-sc I¼\n Øm-]n-¨p I-gn-ªp. 10,000 hoSpIÄ¡v- kutcmÀ-P ¹mâpIsf¶ ]²Xn-bn A\À«v- AwKoImcw \ÂInbn«pÅ

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I¼\n-Ifn-sem¶v- tim-`nX tkm-fm-dm-Wv F-¶Xpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]m-[m\yw hy-à-am-¡p¶p. tim`nXbpsS kutcmÀP ¹mâ v- hoSpIfn Øm]n¡pt¼mÄ A©vhÀjs¯ kÀhokv- Kymcânbpw tkmfmÀ ]m\en\v- 20 hÀjs¯ s]Àt^ma³kv- hmdân-bp-amWv \Â-Ip-¶Xv. cmhnse 10 aWn¡pw sshIn«v- 4 aWn¡p-anSbv¡ve`n¡p¶ kqcy{]Imiw D]tbmKn¨v- Znhtk\ 5 bqWnäv- sshZypXn tkmfmÀ ¹mânÂ\n¶pw ho-«n-te-¡v e-`n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡p-Iq-«p-¶Xv.

h-gn-¯n-cn-hv kw-Øm\-¯v G-sd tIm-fn-f-¡w kr-ãn¨ tkmfmÀ hn-hm-Z-am-Wv tim`nX tkm-fm-dn-sâ {]-bm-W-¯n h-gn-¯n-cn-hm-b-sX-¶v jn-_p-cm-Pv sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. tkm-fm-sd-´m-sWt¶m ku-tcmÀ-P¯n-sâ {]kàn F-´m-sW-t¶m A-dn-bm-¯-hÀ-¡p h-sc C-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v a\-kn-em-¡m³ hn-hm-Z-¯n-eq-sS I-gn-ªp. tI-{µ dn-\yq-h-_nÄ F-\À-Pn a-{´m-e-b-¯n-sâ Nm-\ ]mÀ-Sv-W-sd-¶ Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¨ tI-c-f-¯n-se {]apJ I-¼-\n-bm-Wv tim-`nX tkm-fmÀ. C¯cw Aw-KoIr-X I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v tkm-fmÀ hn-hm-Zw t]m-kn-äo-hv ^eam-Wv D-≠m-¡nb-Xv. `m-hn-bn tkm-fmÀ ¹mâpIÄ Iq-Sp-X Im-cy-£-a-am-Ip-¶-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hy-mh-kmbn-I h-f-À¨-bv¡pw k-lm-b-I-am-Ipw. ssh-Zyp-Xn- {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ ]-eÀ-¡pw hy-h-km-b-§Ä Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\v X-Skam-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶-sX¶pw jn-_p-cm-Pv Nq-≠n-¡m«n.

A-\pIq-e L-S-I-§Ä A-\h-[n tim`nX tkm-fm-dn-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v k-lm-b-Iamb LS-I-§fn F-Sp-¯p]-d-tb≠-Xv Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-bpsS dn-kÀ¨v B³Uv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\amWv. ku-tcmÀ-Pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m-hp-¶ \q-X-\ D-]-I-c-W-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨Sp¡p-¶-Xn

\pw km-t¦-Xn-I- hn-Zy-bp-sS hfÀ-¨-bv¡pw dn-kÀ-¨v B³Uv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\w tim`nX tkm-fm-dn-\v Im-cyam-b ^-ew sN-¿p-¶p-≠v. sFFkv-H kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-j³ t\Sn-b I-¼-\n-bp-sS ku-tcmÀP ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ]-hÀ-I-«n-s\ A-Xn-Po-hn¡mw F-¶-Xn-s\m-¸w ssh-Zyp-Xn _n 60þ70 i-X-am-\-w Ip-d-bv-¡m-sa¶pw jn-_p-cm-Pv ]dbp-¶p.

KmÀln-I B-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bmepw hym-h-kmbnI B-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bmepw bm-sXm-cp-hn-[- a-en-\o-I-cW- {]-iv-\-§fpw D-≠m-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶Xpw a-g-¡m-e¯pw bm-sXm-cp X-S-k-hp-anÃm-sX D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sa-¶Xpw kutcmÀ-P ¹mâp-IÄ¡v A-\pIq-e L-S-I-am-Wv. Kp-W-ta-· \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xn\v DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS \nÀ-am-W-¯n Im-Wn-¡p-¶ Pm-{K-Xbpw B-[p\n-I km-t¦-Xn-I- hnZybpw hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-b sS-Iv-\o-jy³-am-cpw AÀ-¸-W a-t\m`m-h-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw tim`nX tkm-fm-dn-sâ Np-cp-§n-b \m-fp-IÄ-¡p-Ån-se h-fÀ-¨-bv¡v Im-c-W-am-b L-S-I-§-fmWv. hm-«À loäÀ, ]¼v, sXcp-hv hn-f-¡pIÄ, KmÀ-U³ sse-äpIÄ, em-tâ¬, NmÀ-Pv I¬-t{SmfÀ, ssk³-th-hv C³-shÀ«À, F-bÀ I-≠o-jWÀ XpS-§n C-cp-]-tXm-fw tkm-fmÀ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv tim`nX tkm-fmÀ \nÀ-an-¨v \Â-Ip-¶-Xv.

km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v {]m-]yam-b \nc¡v tkm-fmÀ ¹mâp-IÄ hf-sc sN-e-th-dn-b-Xpw km-[m-cW-¡mc-\v Xm-§m³ ]-äm-¯-Xp-am-sW-¶ an-Yym-[m-c-W ]m-sS X-IÀ-¡p-I-bm-Wv tim`nX tkm-fmÀ. em-`-t¯¡m-fp]-cn km-aq-ly- {]-Xn-_-²-X-Iq-Sn I-W-¡n-se-Sp¯v hfsc Ip-d-ª hn-e-bv-¡m-Wv tim`nX tkm-fmÀ ku-tcmÀ-P ¹mâp-IÄ D]-t`m-àm-hn-\v ssI-am-dp-¶-Xv. 1,82,262 cq-] hn-e h-cp-¶ ku-tcmÀ-P ¹mâ v tI-{µ þ kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fp-sS k-_v-kn-Un-bmb 92,262 cq-] Ip-d¨p-Å Xp-I-bv-¡m-Wv tim`nX tkm-fmÀ X-¿m-dm¡n \Â-Ip-¶Xv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

u kq-cy-apJw dn\yqsh-_nÄ F-\À-Pn a-{´m-e-b¯n-sâ Nm-\ ]mÀ-Sv-WdmWv tim`n-X tkm-fm-À F-¶-Xn\m em-Wv C-{X-b-[n-Iw k-_v-kn-Un D]t`m-àm-hn-\v \Â-Im-\m-hp¶Xv. tkm-fmÀ ]m\Â, C³-shÀ«À, _m-ädn, tI-_nÄ F-¶n-h-b-S-¡-apÅ tkm-fmÀ ¹mâ v _m-¦v hmbv-]-bn-eq-sSbpw kz-´-am-¡m-hp¶-XmWv. 20 hÀ-j-¯n-e-[n-Iw Im-em-h-[n-bpÅ tkm-fmÀ ]m-\- Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS aq-¶phÀ-jw sIm-≠pXs¶ ap-S-¡p-ap-X Xn-cn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p¶p. am-{Xaà sa-bnâ-\³-kv hÀ-¡v A-[nIw h-cp-¶p-anÃ.

Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä DuÀ-P-kwc-£-W cwK-s¯ \nc-´-c K-th-j-W§-Ä¡pw ]-T-\-§Ä¡pw I-s≠-¯-ep-IÄ¡pw Zn Hm-¸¬ CâÀ-\m-j-W bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än jn-_p-cmPn-s\ ]p-c-kvImc-hpw tUm-Î-td-äv _n-cp-Zhpw \Â-In B-Z-cn-¨n-«p≠v. 2012 Km-Ôn ]o-kv ^u-t≠jsâ DuÀ-P kwc-£-W ta-J-e-bn-se an-I-hn-\p-Å kwØm-\ A-hmÀUpw tim`nX tkm-fm-dn-s\ tXSn-sb¯n. Cu ]p-c-k-vIm-c§Ä tim`nX tkm-fm-dns\ cmPyw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨-Xn-\p-Å sX-fn-hm-bn-«m-Wv jn-_p-cm-Pv Im-Wp-¶-Xv. kw-Øm-\-¯v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS 25 i-X-am-\w kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p-¶ Øm]-\-am-bn tim`nX tkm-fm-dn-s\ h-fÀ-¯m-\m-Wv A-t±lw e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv.

bp-h-kw-c`-I-tcm-Sv Iq-Sp-X bp-hm-¡Ä ku-tcmÀ-P hy-h-kmb¯nte-¡v h-c-W-sa-¶-Xm-Wv jn-_p-cm-Pn-sâ A-`n-{]m-bw. k-Xy-k-Ô-Xbpw B-ßmÀ-Y-X-bp-anÃm-sX ku-tcmÀ-P ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-izmky-X \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯-cpXv. kwØm\ ]p-tcm-K-Xn¡v h-gn-h-bv¡p-¶- X-c-¯n Cu hy-h-kmb-s¯ ap-t¶m-«p sIm-≠p-t]m-Im³ bp-hm¡Ä-¡m-I-W-sa-¶pw, jn-_pcm-Pv ]-d-bp-¶p.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

tI-{µ dn-\yq-h-_nÄ F-\À-Pn a-{´m-e-b-¯n-sâ Nm-\ ]mÀ-Sv-W-sd-¶ Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n¨ tI-c-f-¯n-se {]apJ I-¼-\nbm-Wv tim-`nX tkm-fmÀ. C¯cw Aw-KoIr-X I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v tkmfmÀ hn-hm-Zw t]m-kn-äo-hv ^eam-Wv D-≠m-¡nb-Xv. `m-hn-bn tkm-fmÀ ¹mâpIÄ Iq-Sp-X Im-cy-£-aam-Ip-¶-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hy-m h-kmbn-I h-f-À-¨-bv¡pw k-lm-b-I-am-Ipw.

]m-\-ep-IÄ hn-Xc-Ww sN¿pIsb-¶Xpw I¼-\n-bpsS {][m\ e£y§-fn s]-Sp¶p. Cu ]-²-Xn H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån \-S-¸n-em-¡m-\m-Wv {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. `m-hn-bn Iq-Sp-X {]-tZ-i-§-fn-te-¡v \nÀ-am-W bq-Wnäp-IÄ hym-]n- ¸n-¡pw. Iq-Sp-X hn-e Ipd-¨v G-sXm-cp km-[m-c-W-¡m-c\pw {]m]y-am-Ip¶ Xp-I-bv-¡v \Â-Imhp-¶ X-c-¯n tkmfmÀ ¹mâp-IÄ \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\p Å Kth-j-W-§fpw ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶p-≠v. kÀ-¡m-cn-\p th-≠nbpw kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bnepw C-¶v \n-c-h-[n {]-hr-¯n-IÄ tim`nX tkm-fmÀ G-sä-Sp-¯p \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶p. ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS Hu-tZymKn-I h-kXnbm-b ¢n-^v lu-kn-epw ssh-ZypXn a{´n B-cym-S³ ap-l-½-Znsâ Hm-^o-kn-epw tkm-fmÀ ¹mâ v Øm]n-¡m-\p-Å {]-hÀ-- -¯-\-§Ä ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bmWv. C-Xp Iq-Sm-sX A-\À-«n-sâ \n-b-{´-W-¯n Øm-]n-¡p¶ ¹mâp-IÄ `q-cn-`m-Khpw \-S-¸m-¡p¶-Xv tim-`n-X-bmWvv. km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v tkmfmÀ F\ÀPn e`y-am-¡p¶ kmaq-ly-tk-h-\-¯n-eqsS `mcXw AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶ Hcp _lp-a-Xn¡v Im¯n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv jn-_p-cm-Pv.

`m-hn-bn-te-¡v... kw-Øm\-s¯ ]-Xn-\m-ev PnÃ-I-fn-ep-apÅ kÀ-hokv skâ-dp-I-fn-eq-sS an-I-¨ hnÂ-¸-\m\-´-c tkh\w D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p¶ tim`nX tkm-fmÀ FÃm-hÀ¡pw ku-tcmÀ-Pw F-¶ e-£yt¯m-sS-bm-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv. C-\nbpw sshZyp-Xn-sb¯n-s¸-Sm-¯ H-ä-s¸« ta-Je-Ifn ku-P-\y-am-bn tkm-fmÀ

51

A

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C O N S U M E R

C O N N E C T

I N I T I A T I V E

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

tim`nX tkmfmÀ I¼\nbpsS DZvLmS\ thfbn D{XmSw Xncp\mÄ amÀ¯mÞhÀa almcmPmhnt\msSm¸w tim`nX tkmfmÀ knFwUn tUm jn_pcmPv.

tim-`n-Xm tkm-fmÀ ssh-Zyp-Xo-I-cn-¨ `-h-\-§-fn \n¶v

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

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S O L A R

S P E C I A L tkm-fmÀ ta-J-e-bp-ambn _-Ô-s¸-« kw-ib-§Ä-¡v tim-`n-Xm tkm-fmÀ sN-bÀ-am \pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎ-dpamb tUm. jn-_pcm-Pv a-dp]-Sn ]-d-bp¶p

ho-Sp-I-fn tkm-fmÀ C-e-{În-^n-t¡-j³ F§-s\ \-S-¸n-em-¡mw? ho-Sp-I-fn tkm-fmÀ C-e-{În-^n-t¡-j³ \-S-¸n-em¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap¼v ho-«n {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-t¡-≠ D-]-I-cW-§-fp-sS I-WÎ-Uv tem-Uv BZyw I-s≠-¯Ww. A-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m-\m-h-

tkm-fmÀ F-\ÀPn Xm-c-X-tay-\ em-`Icw

iyam-b ]m-\-ep-IÄ ]n-Sn-¸n-t¡-≠Xv. Iq-Sm-sX _m-ädn, C³-shÀ«À, tI-_nÄ F-¶n-h-bm-Wv tkm-fmÀ tam-Uyqfn-\v B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶ a-äp km-a-{KnIÄ. taÂ-¡q-cI-fn kq-cy-{]-Im-iw t\-cn-«p]-Xn-¡p-¶ Ø-e-¯m-Wv ]m-\ L-Sn-¸n-t¡-≠Xv. ]m-\-en kq-cy-{]-Im-iw ]-Xn-¡p-t¼mÄ \-S-¡p¶ t^mt«m thmÄ-sS-bv-Iv {]-{Inb-bp-sS ^-e-am-bn t\-cn-«v ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw A-Xn \n-¶v C³-shÀ-«-dn-eq-sS C-e-{În-Iv kÀ-Iyq-«n-te-¡v F-¯p-I-bp-am-Wv sN-¿p¶Xv. C-Xn-\m-bn ho-«n-se ^m³, sse-ä,v {^n-Uv-Pv, sS-en-hn-j³ F¶n-h ku-tcmÀ-P ssh-Zyp-Xn sIm-≠v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n h-b-dnw-Kv sN¿Ww. ku-tcmÀ-Pw D-]-tbm-Ks¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xp sImhn-hÀ-¯\w: ≠p-Å Kp-W§Ä? tdm-_n A-K-kv-än³ ap|-bv¡Â tkm-fmÀ C-e-{În-^nt¡-j³ kn-kv-äw \-S-¸n~ 95 em-¡p-¶-Xp h-gn 60þ70 i-X-am-\w ssh-Zyp-Xn Ct¸mÄ _n Ip-d-bv-¡m-\m-Ipw. hnev]-\-bn \-sÃm-cp C³-shÀ-«-dn-\v sN-e-hm-¡p-¶ Xp-I-bn \n-¶v AÂ-¸w am{Xw X-sâ Nn-´-I-sfbpw Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-I-sfbpw amÀ-¤-ZÀ-in-I-sfbpw HmÀ-½nA-[n-IamWv ku-tcmÀ-P ¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w Kr-lm-Xp-chpw hy-àn-]-c-hpam-b Nn-´-Ifpw ]-¦n-Sp¶p kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-¸n-em¡m³ h-cp-¶Xv. H-cp Intem-hm«v tkm-fmÀ ]m-\-en-\v 2007 \m-ev e-£-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n C¶-Xv c-≠v e-£w am-{XamWv. am-{X-aà `q-cn-`m-Kw I-¼-\n-Ifpw tkm-fmÀ ]m-\-en-\v ]-¯v hÀ-jhpw A-h-k-c-§Ä h-gn-¯n-cn-hpIÄ Aán-¨n-d-IpIÄ hn-S-tc|Pz-en-¡p-¶ tam-UyqÄ kn-kv-ä-¯n-\v shÃp-hn-fnIÄ hn-hÀ-¯\w: hn-hÀ-¯\w: ]q-sam-«pIÄ a-\-ÊpIÄ A-©p hÀ-jhpw Kymchn-hÀ-¯\w: ]n. hn. BÂ_n tdm-_n A-K-kv-än³ hn-hÀ-¯\w: hn-hÀ-¯\w: ≠n \ÂIp-¶p-≠v.

F. ]n. Ip-ªmap ap|-bv¡Â Fw. ]n. k-Zm-inh³ hn. Sn. k-t´m-jv-Ip-amÀ, k-Pn³ ]n.sP. tkm-fmÀ F-\À-Pn kw~ 125 ~ 80 ~ 150 ~ 100 ~ 90 hn-[m-\w \-S-¸n-em-¡m-³ Un kn _pIvkv, Un kn Ing--s°apdn CSw, tIm´bw 686 001 kÀ-¡m-cn \n-¶v Ina0481˛256 3114, 9846133336 ccustomercare@dcbooks.com «p-¶ k-lm-b-§Ä ?

Visit our online bookstore at www.dcbookshop.net, www.dcbooks.com {Kn-Uv I-WÎ-Uv tkm-

kz-]v-\§-sf bm-YmÀ-°y-am¡pI My Journey Fsâ Po-hn-X-bm{X

F. ]n. sP. A-ÐpÄ Iemw

B

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fmÀ ]-hÀ kn-Ìw \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ sN-e-hn-sâ aq¶n-sem¶v tI-{µ kÀ-¡mcpw aq¶n-sem-¶v kwØm-\ kÀ¡mcpw h-ln-¡p-¶p≠v. c-≠m-bn-cw kv-Iz-bÀ-^o-äp-Å H-cp ho-«n-te-¡v H-cp In-tem-hm-«n-sâ tkm-fmÀ tam-UyqÄ a-Xn-bm-Ipw. C-Xn-\v c-≠v e-£w cq]-tb h-cp-I-bpÅp.

C-Xn \n¶pw am-kw 125þ150 In-tem hm-«v ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿mw. tkm-fmÀ D-]-I-c-W-§Ä-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶ k-_v-kn-Un F-{]-Im-c-amWv ?

C-t¸mÄ tkm-fmÀ hm-«À loäÀ, dm-´Â hnf-¡v F-¶n-h-bv¡pw kÀ-¡mÀ k-_v-kn-Un G-Às¸-Sp-¯nbn-«p≠v. \q-dv en-ä-dn-sâ hm-«À lo-ä-dn-\v hn-e-bpsS ap¸-Xv i-X-am-\w k-_v-kn-Un e-`n-¡p-w. ^v-fm-äv t¹-äv tIm-¸À I-fÎÀ, C-hm-tIz-ä-Uv hmIzw ¥m-kv Syq-_v If-ÎÀ F-¶n§-s\ c-≠v X-cw tkm-fmÀ hm-«À lo-äÀ e-`y-amWv. B-Zy-s¯ tam-U-en-\v k-_v-kn-Un I-gn-ªv 20,000þ24,000 cq-]bpw c-≠m-a-t¯-Xn-\v 13,000þ16,000 cq-] bpw h-cpw. \q-dv en-ä-dn-sâ tkm-fmÀ hm-«À lo-äÀ Idâ v NmÀ-Pv C-\-¯n {]-Xn-hÀ-jw F-®m-bn-c-w cq-]-tbm-fw em-`w t\-Sn-¯-cp-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡v. k-aq-l-¯n tim`nX tkm-fm-dn-\v e-`n-¨ kzo-ImcyX? temI-s¯ {]ap-J {_m³Up-Ifm-b ^n-en-]vkv, t{Imw-]v-S¬ F-¶n-h-bv-s¡m-¸w R-§Ä-¡v ]n-Sn-¨p \n Â-¡m³ ]-äp¶-Xv tim`nX tkm-fm-dn-sâ DÂ-¸-¶-¯nsâ Kp-W-ta· sIm-≠p am-{X-amWv. Kp-W-ta-·-bn bm-sXm-cp hn-«p-ho-gv-N-bv¡pw R-§Ä X-¿m-dÃ. A-Xn-\ m Uo-eÀ-amÀ¡pw C-e-{Îo-jy³-amÀ¡pw D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä¡pw R-§-fn hn-izm-kw hÀ-[n¨p.

Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v Xm-¦Ä IS-¶p h-cm-\p≠m-b km-lNcyw ?

1992 Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kn t]m-kv-äp-{Km-Pp-th-äUv Ic-Ø-am¡n-b ti-jw Ipd-¨p\mÄ- Rm³ H-cp kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-bn tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. \-½p-sS kw-Øm-\w A-Xn-cq-£amb ssh-Zyp-Xn £m-ahpw thmÄ-t«-Pv {]-iv-\ hpw t\-cn-Sp-¶ k-a-b-¯m-bn-cp-¶p F-\n¡v Ce-t{Îm-WnIv tNm-¡v \nÀ-an¨mtem F-¶ Bi-bw a-\-kn-ep-Zn-¨Xv. A§-s\ ap-¸-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-]bpw c-≠v Po-h-\-¡m-cp-ambn-«m-Wv tim`n-X Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kn-\v Rm³ XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-¶Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv Xn-cnªp-t\m-t¡-≠n h-¶n-«nÃ. \n-e-hn tkm-fmÀ F-\À-Pn-bp-sS D-]-tbm-K-¯nepw tkm-fmÀ D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bnepw h-¶ am-ä§Ä ?

Hcp Im-ew h-sc tkm-fmÀ F¶-Xv an-¶n-an-¶n am{Xw I-¯n-s¡m-≠n-cp-¶ ku-tcmÀ-P dm-´epw ]-Ip-Xn Zn-hkhpw ]-Wnap-S-¡p-¶ dm-´epw am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶men-¶v {]-hÀ-¯-\ an-I-hn-sâ Im-cy-¯nepw D-]-tbm-K£-a-X-bnepw B-[p\n-I Im-e-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-§Ä \n-d-th-äp-¶ X-e-¯n-te-¡v ssl-sS-Iv cq-]-¯n-ep-Å-Xmbn tkm-fmÀ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy amdn. H-cp ho-«n-se FÃm C-e-{În-Iv D-]-I-c-W-§fpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-bp¶ X-c-¯n ]qÀ-W-ambpw tlmw C-e-{În-^n-t¡-j³ kwhn-[m-\-§Ä tkm-fmÀ F-\À-Pn km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bn-ep≠m-bn-«p≠v. Id-≠v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ am{Xw ku-tcmÀP ssh-Zyp-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn¡p-¶-Xn-\p ]I-cw ]-c-amh-[n k-a-bw tkm-fmÀ F-\À-Pn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯p-I F-¶XmWv Cu cwK-s¯ ]pXn-b Im-gv-N-¸mSv. D-]-tbm-K-¯n\-\p-k-cn-¨v C-hn-sS ]-Ww ap-S-t¡-≠ B-h-iy-hp-anÃ.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

S O L A R

S P E C I A L

am-Xr-It^m¡kv -IÄtIcf ae-¦-c ¹m-tâ-j³-kv en-an-äUv

C-

´y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn ssh-Zyp-Xn ]qÀ-W-ambpw H-gnhm-¡n tkm-fmÀ ]-hÀ kn-kvä-¯n-te-¡v amdn-b Hm-^o-kv tImw¹-Iv-sk-¶ Jym-Xn t\Sn-b Øm-]-\-amWv tIm-«-b-¯p-Å ae-¦-c ¹m-tâ-j³-kv en-an-äUv. C¶v Øm]-\-¯nsâ tIm-Sn-aX-bn-se tI-{µ Hm-^n-kv ]qÀ-W-ambpw ku-tcmÀ-P-¯n-sâ k-lm-b-¯m-em-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. tkm-fmÀ F-\À-Pn-bn-te-¡v amdn-b Hm^o-kn-se 18 S¬ F-bÀ I-≠o-j-\n-Mv, aq-¶v So ]m-t¡-Pn-Mv b-{´-§Ä Xp-S-§n ssh-ZypXn B-h-iy-ap-Å kw-hn-[m-\§Ä ]qÀ-W-am-bpw 25 In-tem hm-«v I-¸mkn-än-bp-Å tkm-fmÀ kn-Ì-¯n-emWv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. A-ta-cn-¡ B-Øm-\am-bp-Å {]-ap-J tkm-fmÀ ¹mâ v \nÀ-am -Xm-¡-fm-b Sow k-sÌ-bv³ B-Wv ¹mâ v Øm-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. -

tIm«-bw tkm-jy kÀ-ho-kv skm-sskän

ku-tcmÀ-P {]-`-bnÂ

{io-im´n

ssh-Zyp-Xn {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn tIc-fw A-kz-Ø-am-Ip-t¼mÄ I-S-h-{´-bn-se "{io-im-´n'bn A¯cw A-im-´n-I-sfm-¶p-anÃ. ku-tcmÀ-P-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ ]-c-amh-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ H-cp sNdn-b "]hÀ lu-km-bn' am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-d-Wm-Ip-fw kz-tZ-in {io-[-c³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-bp-sS {io-im-´n-sb-¶ ho-Sv. sk³-{S C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v ^n-j-do-kv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-bn-se {]n³-kn-¸mÄ ]-Z-hn-bn \n-¶pw hn-c-an-¨ ti-j-am-Wv ho-«n ku-tcmÀP ssh-Zyp-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sa-¶ Bibw A-t±-lw {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡p-¶-Xv. im-kv-{X-Ú³ Iq-Snbm-b {io-[-c³ \-¼q-Xn-cn¡v tkmfmÀ ]m-\ kw-hn-[m-\w ho-«n Øm]n¡m³ ]-c-k-lm-bw B-h-iy-am-bn h-¶nÃ. hn-]-Wn-bn \n-¶pw 12,500 cq-]-bv-¡v tkm-fmÀ ]m-\ hm-§n L-Sn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

ho-«m-h-iy-§Ä-¡v ku-tcmÀP ssh-Zyp-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn¡m-sa-¶ e£y-t¯m-sS aq-¶p hÀ-jw ap-¼m-Wv {io-[-c³

\-¼q-Xn-cn sS-d-kn-\p ap-I-fn tkm-fmÀ ]m-\ L-Sn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv. C-¶v c-≠v Intem hm-«v ssh-Zyp-Xn D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ tkm-fmÀ-]m-\ kw-hn-[m-\-ap-]-tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv ho-«n-se G-kn H-gn-sI-bp-Å FÃm ssh-Zyp-tXm-]-I-c-W-§fpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. H-cp Intem hm-«pÅ tkm-fmÀ -]m-\-emWv BZyw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-sX-¦nepw ]n-¶o-Sv ]m-N-Im-hiy-¯n-\m-bn c-≠v In-tem-hm-«m-bn ]m-\-en-sâ ]-hÀ D-bÀ¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ""ho-«n H-cp Zn-h-kw 1 In-tem-hm-«v A-Y-hm 5 bq-Wnäv ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS B-h-iy-ta-bp-Åp. C-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-¨v 4 ^m³, Snhn, {^n-UvPv, an-Iv-kn XpS-§n H-«p-an-¡ D-]-I-c-W§fpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m-\m-hp-¶p-≠v. sI-F-kvC_n-bp-sS ssh-Zyp-Xn I-W-£³ C-t¸mgpw \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. ] t£, c-≠p am-ks¯ ssh-Zyp-Xn _n F-\n-¡v 100 cq-]bn Xm-sg am-{X-sa B-Im-dpÅq.'' {io-[-c³ \-¼q-Xn-cn ]-d-bp¶p. kq-cy{]-Im-iw \Ã-Xp t]m-se e-`n-¡p-¶ Zn-h-k-§fn 10 bq-Wn-äv h-sc ssh-Zyp-Xn D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m-\m-hpw. a-g-bp-Å Zn-h-k-§-fn A-f-hv Ip-d-bpw. cm{Xn Im-e-§fn tkm-fmÀ _m-ä-dn-bn ti-J-cn-¨ph-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ DuÀ-Pw XoÀ-¶-Xn-\p ti-jw am{Xw sIF-kvC_n ssh-Zyp-Xn-sb B-{i-bn-¨m a-Xn-. tkm-fmÀ ]m-\-en-sâbpw A-\p-_-Ô D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sSbpw ti-jn D-bÀ-¯n-bm Ip-Sp-X t\cw NmÀ-Pv \nÂ-¡pw. F-¶m A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v ap-S-¡p-apX Iq-Spw. 20 tkm-fmÀ ]m-\-epIÄ, _m-ädn, tkm-fmÀ NmÀPÀ, C³-shÀ-«À F-¶n-h-b-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv H-cp tkm-fmÀ ]m-\ kn-Ìw. Cu kw-hn-[m-\w ho-«n Øm-]n-¡m³ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

H-¶-c e-£w cq-]-tbm-fw sNe-hp h-cpw. F-¶m hÀ-[n¨p h-cp¶ ssh-Zyp-Xn \n-c-¡pw ]m-N-I hm-X-I-¯n-sâ hn-ebpw I-W-¡m-¡n-bm Cu XpI-sb H-cp ZoÀ-LIm-e \n-t£-]-am-bn IcpXm-sa-¶m-Wv {io-[-c³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-bp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw.

C-\n tkm-fmÀ Imew ""`m-hn-bn-se DuÀ-P t{km-Xkm-b ku-tcmÀP-s¯ Iq-SpX P-\-§-fn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡-W-sa-¦n kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `mK-¯p \n-¶pw ]qÀ-W ]n-´p-W-bp-≠m-IWw. A-\À-«v ap-Jm´caÃm-sX a-äp Øm-]-\-§Ä h-gnbpw tkm-fmÀ- ]m\ kw-hn-[m-\w ho-Sp-I-fn Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v kÀ-¡mÀ k-_v-kn-Un \ÂI-Ww. C-tXm-sSm-¸w tkm-fmÀ ]m-\-ep-Ifn D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ A[nI ssh-Zyp-Xn sI-F-kvC_n hm-§m³ X-¿m-dm-IWw. C-¯-c-¯n kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `mK¯p \n¶pw ]n-´p-W e-`n-¨m hcpwIm-e-§-fn tkmfmÀ ]m-\ ho-Sp-I-fn Øm-]n-¡m-\p-Å sN-ehpw Ip-dbpw. H-cp In-tem-hm-«v dq-^v tSm-¸v tkm-fmÀ H-¶-c e-£w cq-]-bn Øm-]n-¡m³ km-[n-¨m A-Xp em-`-I-c-am-Wv. kÀ-¡mÀ k-_v-knUn-tbm-sS A-\À-«v tkm-fmÀ-]m-\ kn-Ìw C³-ÌmÄ sN-¿m³ X-¿m-dm-bm D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v 25,000þ30,000 cq-] am-{X-am-Wv sN-e-hp h-cp¶Xv.'' {io-[-c³ \-¼q-Xn-cn ]-d-bp-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n 12,000 cq-] ap-X tkm-fm-dn-\v hn-e h-cpt¼mÄ a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn C-Xn-sâ ]-Ip-Xn Xp-Iam-{X-am-Wv B-Ip-¶Xv. Kp-P-dm-¯n-se-t¸m-se tkm-fmÀ ¹mâp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡m³ tI-c-fhpw X-¿m-dm-I-W-w. kwØm-\-¯nsâ km-¼¯n-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-te-¡p-Å ]p-¯³ ImÂ-h-bv-¸m-Ip-w A-sX¶pw A-t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p.

{]-IrXn-tbm-Sn-W§n-b Du-À-P kw-c-

£-W-¯nsâ D-Zm-¯ am-Xr-I-bp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«v h-¶n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv tIm«-bw A-Xn-cq-]-X-bp-sS km-aq-ly tk-h hn-`mKamb tIm«-bw tkm-jy kÀ-ho-kv skm-sskän. tIm«-bw sXÅ-Iw ssNXy ]m-Ì-d skâÀ tI-{µ-am-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p¶ skm-ssk-än-bpsS Hm-^o-knte-¡v B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp¶ ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv ku-tcmÀ-P-¯n-eqsS-bmWv. aq-hm-bn-cw hm-«v DÂ-¸m-Z-\ tijn-bpÅ tkm-fmÀ t^mt«m thmÄ-«m-bnIv sse-änw-Kv kn-kv-äw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv skm-ssk-än-bpsS Hm-^o-kn-te-¡v B-hiyamb ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. tkm-fmÀ ]m-\-ep-I-fn ]-Xn-¡p-¶ ku-tcmÀPs¯ Un-kn-bm-¡n am-än NmÀPv I¬-t{Sm-fÀ h-gn _m-ä-dn-bn kw-`-cn¡p¶p. Xp-SÀ¶v C-Un-kn ssh-Zyp-Xn-sb C³-shÀ-«À F-kn-bm-¡n am-än tN©v Hm-hÀ kzn-¨v h-gn I-S-¯n-hn-«v ssh-ZypXn D-]-I-c-W-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡p-¶ hn-[-¯n-em-Wv tkm-fmÀ kw-hn-[m-\w {I-ao-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Pew, Ir-jn, ]-cnØnXn DuÀP kw-c-£-W ta-J-e-I-fn {i-t²-bam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Im-gv-N-h¨n-«pÅ skm-ssk-än-bp-sS a-säm-cp kp-{] [m-\ ImÂ-h-bv-¸m-Wv ku-tcmÀP-s¯ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯\§Ä. DuÀ-P {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡v ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wp-¶-Xn-\m-bn tkm-fmÀ tlmw sseänw-Kv ]²-Xn hym-]-I-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-em-Wv skm-sskän.

{io-[-c³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-bp-sS Nne tkm-fmÀ Sn-]v-kv kq-cy{]-Im-iw Iq-Sp-X e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv sX-¡p `m-K-¯mWv. A-Xn-\m F-t¸m-gpw tkm-fmÀ ]m-\ sX-¡p `m-K¯v Øm-]n-¡m³ {i-²n¡pI X-Wepw \n-g-epw A-an-X-am-bp-Å Ø-e-¯v tkm-fmÀ h-bv-¡m-Xn-cn¡pI sX-¡p `m-K-¯p-Å A-¸mÀ-«vsaâp-I-fp-sS _m Â-¡-Wn-bn tkm-fmÀ h-bv-¡m³ t{]m-Õmln-¸n-¨m A-Xv ^v-fm-äp-I-fn-se ssh-Zyp-Xn D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-bv-¡m³ k-lmbn-¡pw. c-≠v In-temhm-«v ti-jn-bpÅ tkm-fmÀ ]m-\ kn-Ìw ho-Sp-I-fn Øm-]n-¨m ]m-NI-¯n-\pw ku-tcmÀPw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. C-Xv ]m-N-I-hm-X-I-¯n-sâ sN-e-hv Ip-d-bv-¡pw.

55

t^m¡kv tIcf

kvamÀ-Sv-kn-än-: B-Zy-sI-«n-S-w Un-kw-_-dn ]qÀ-¯n-bmIpw s^-{_ph-cn a-[y-t¯m-sS ss]-enw-Kv Xo-cp-sa-¶v {]Xo-£

sIm

¨n kv-amÀ-Sv-kn-än-bn-se B-Zy sI-«n-S-¯n-sâ \nÀam-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p¶p. 6.5 e-£w N-Xpc-{i A-Sn hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bp-Å F-kv-knsI01þsâ \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\p-Å ss]-enw-Kv tPm-en-IÄ s^-{_ph-cn a-[y-t¯m-sS ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-w. tI-c-f kÀ-¡mcpw Zp-_m-bv So-tImapw tNÀ-¶p-Å kw-bp-à kw-cw-`am-b kv-amÀ-Svkn-än-bn C³-^À-ta-j³ B³-Uv I-ayq-Wn-t¡-j³ sSIv-t\m-fPn (sF-kn-Sn), ao-Un-b, ^n-\m³kv, dn-kÀ¨v, C-¶-th-j³ ta-J-e-I-fn-se h³InS -I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡m-bn \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ A-Xy-´m-[p\nI k-ap-¨-b-§-fp-sS Iq-«-¯nse B-Zy-sI-«n-S-am-Wv F-kv-kn-sI01. kv-amÀ-Sv-kn-än-bp-ambpÅ kw-bp-à-kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡mbn B-tKm-f I-¼-\n-Ifp-am-bp-Å NÀ-¨-Ifpw ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bmWv. Zp-_m-bv B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ sPw-kv F-Uyp-t¡-j³, Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se {Kq-¸n-sâ B-Zy -Iym-w]-kv kv-am À-Sv-kn-än-bn Øm-]n-¡m-\p-Å Xo-cp-am-\w {]-Jym-]n ¨Xv Cu-bn-sS-bmWv. B-tKm-f I-cn-¡p-e-¯n InâÀKmÀ-U¬ ap-X 12þmw ¢m-kp h-sc-bp-Å Iym-w]-km-Wv sPw-kv Øm-]n-¡p-I. B-Zy- _nÂ-Unw-Kn-\m-bpÅ \nÀ-am-W {]-hÀ-¯\§Ä hn-e-bn-cp¯n-b kv-amÀ-Sv-kn-än am-t\-Pv-saâ v, sam¯-w B-h-iy-am-b 560 ss]-ep-I-fn 126 F-®w Øm]n-¨p I-gn-ª-Xm-bn A-dn-bn-¨p. 4 ssl-t{Um-fn-Iv dn-Kp-Ifpw 6 Un-Fw-kn dn-Kp-Ifpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v {]-Xn-Zn-\w 15þ16 ss]-ep-IÄ F-¶ C-t¸mg-s¯ \n-c-¡n H-cp am-kw sIm-≠v ss]-enw-Kv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£. {]-tXy-I km-¼¯n-I ta-J-e-bmbn {]-Jym-]n-¡-s¸« 131 G-¡À h-cp-¶ B-Zy-L« ssk-än-te-¡v \nÀ-am-W-kma-{Kn-IÄ sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶-Xn-\pÅ 30 ao-äÀ \o-fw h-cp-¶ H-cp t_m-Iv-kv IÄ-shÀ-Sn-sâ \nÀ-amWw kÀ-¡mÀ A\p-a-Xn e-`n-¨-Xn-\p ]n-¶m-se H-¶-c amk-s¯ sd-t¡mUv ka-bw sIm-≠v ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-bn-cp¶p. ]n-U-»ypUn-bpsS C³-t^m-]mÀ-¡v tdm-Un \n-¶mWv C-S¨n-d I-\m-en-\p Ip-dp-sI Cu t_m-Iv-kv IÄ-shÀSv Øm-]n-¨n-

cn-¡p-¶Xv. C-¡-gn-ª \-hw-_À 19\v Cu XmXvIm-en-I ]m-e-¯nsâ \nÀ-am-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm-b-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ-¶v \n À-am-W-{]-h-À-¯-\-§Ä th-KX ssI-h-cn-¨-Xm-bn kv-amÀ-Svkn-än A-dn-bn¨p. {]m-tZin-I hr-£-e-Xm-Zn-I-sf kw-c-£n¨p-sIm-≠v \n À-an-¡-s¸-Sp¶ F-kv-kn-sI01 C-´y-bn-se eo-Uv ¹m-än\w td-änw-Kp-Å G-ähpw hen-b sF-Sn a-µn-c-am-¡m-\m-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. ss]-enw-Kn-\p ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-bn H-t«-sd hr-£-§Ä ]-dn-¨p \-«Xpw kv-amÀ-Sv-kn-än-bp-sS ]-cn-ØnXn- ku-lmÀ-Z \-b-§Ä-¡v sX-fn-hm-bn-cp¶p. ]²-Xn \nÀ-am-W-¯n-sâ th-K-X Iq-«p-¶-Xn-\m-bn 2013 ta-bn _w-K-fqcp B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ {]apJ s{]m-P-Iv-äv am-t\-Pv-saâ v I¬-kÄ«â v tk-h\ Øm-]-\am-b kn-\À-Pn t{]m-¸À-«n sU-h-e-]v-saâ v

kÀ-ho-k-kn-s\-bpw a-m-kv-äÀ-¹m³ hn-I-k\w, k-a-{Kam-b hm-kv-Xp-inÂ-¸ cq-]-I¸\, F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tk-h\-§Ä, ]m-e§Ä, tdm-UpIÄ, ssh-Zyp-Xn hn-X-c-Ww, P-e-hn-X-cWw, am-en-\y-kw-kv-I-cWw, ]-cn-Øn-Xn kwc£-Ww Xp-S-§n-b-h-bv-¡m-bn -{]-ikv-X I-t\-Un-b³ Øm-]-\am-b _n+F-¨n-t\bpw \n-b-an-¨n-cp-¶p.

BZy sF-Sn a-µn-c-¯n-\m-bp-Å ]-cn-Øn-Xn-Im-\p-a-Xn 2013 Hm-K-kv-än e-`n¨Xv. ap-gp-h³ ]-²-Xn-¡p-am-bp-Å ]-cn-Øn-Xn-Im-\p-a-Xn-¡v 2013 Un-kw-_-dn A-t]-£ k-aÀ-¸n¨p. BZy sF-Sn a-µn-c-¯n-\m-bp-Å kn-hnÂ, kv{S-Iv-N-d tPm-en-I-fp-sS I-cmÀ H-cm-gv-N-bv¡-Iw \Â-Im\m-hp-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£. a-µn-c-¯n-sâ \nÀ-amWw 2014 Un-kw-_-tdm-sS ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-\m-Ip-sa¶pw I-cpXs¸Sp¶p.

tkm-fmÀ cw-K-¯v Np-h-S-dp-¸n-¨v {Im-^v-äv hÀ¡v C -cp]-Xv hÀ-j-am-bn tkm-fmÀ DÂ-¸-¶ \nÀam-W ta-J-e-bn-se {]ap-J I-¼\nbmWv {Im-^v-ävhÀ-¡v tkm-

fmÀ ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Uv. hymhkmbnImSnØm\¯n tkmfmÀ hm«À loädpIÄ \nÀan¨p-sIm-≠v 1993 Fd-Wm-Ip-fw ]q-Wn-¯p-d- tI-{µ-am-bn Xp-S§n-b I¼-\n hym-h-kmbn-I B-h-iy-¯n-\p-Å ]n-hn(t^mt«mthmÄ«nwKv) ]-hÀ ¹mâ v kw-hn[m-\ cw-K-¯pw C¶v i-àamb km-¶n-[y-am-Wv. C-Xnsâ `m-K-am-bn A-l½-Zm-_mZn-se P³-tkm-fp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v A-\À-«n-sâ 10,000 dq-^v tSm-]v C³-Ì-te-j-\nepw ]-¦m-fn-bm-Wv {Im-^v-ävhÀ-¡v tkm-fm-sd-¶v am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ sI \o-e-I-WvT³ A-¿À A-dn-bn¨p. tkm-fmÀ- hm-«Àlo-ä-dp-IÄ-¡v ]pd-sa tkm-fmÀ ^n-jv {U-b-dp-I-fpw {Im-^v-äv hÀ-¡v tkm-fm-À C-t¸mÄ hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v.

XWp¸pIqSnb taJeIfn tkmfmÀ hm«À

56

loädpIÄ BZyambn AhXcn¸n-¨-Xnsâ ta-·bpw {Im-^v-ävhÀ-¡n-\v kz-´w. an\nkv{Sn Hm^v \yq B³Uv dn\yqh_nÄ F\ÀPnbpsS Nm\ ]mÀ«vWÀ F¶ \nebnembncp¶p CXv. ku-tcmÀ-P-¯nsâ km[y-X Ign-ª aq-¶v hÀ-j-am-bn Iq-Sn-bn-«p≠v. h³ tXm-Xn-ep-Å DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-te-¡v I-S-¶m am-{X-ta hm-Wn-Pym-Sn-Øm\-¯n-ep-Å hnÂ-¸-\ hn-P-b-I-c-amIp-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶-Xn-\m I¼-\n A-Xn-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-emWv. DÂ-¸mZ-\w Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ hn-e Ipd-bp-I-bpw hn-]W-\w hÀ-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-sa¶pw \o-e-I-WvT³ A-¿À ]-d-bp¶p.

sI \o-e-I-WvT³ A¿À am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ {Im-^v-ävhÀ-¡v tkm-fmÀ ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Uv

tkm-fmÀ ta-J-e-bn ]-cn-ioe\w t\Sn-b sS-Iv-\o-jy³-amcnÃm¯-Xm-Wv C-t¸mÄ t\-cn-Sp¶ {] [m-\ {]-iv-\w. C-¡m-c-W-¯m ku-tcmÀ-P-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-I-Xbpw km-t¦Xn-I ]-cn-Úm-\hpw hym-]I-am-¡p-hm³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡pw F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-I-fpÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å-hÀ-¡pw ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Ip-¶ s{S-bn-\nw-Kv skâ-dp-IÄ {Im-^v-ävhÀ-¡v tkm-fmÀ \-S-¯p¶p≠v. tkm-fmÀ ta-J-e-bn ]p Xn-b t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨ I¼\n FÃm ]«W§fnepw tkmfmÀ tjm¸pIfpsS {^mss©knIÄ DS³ Bcw`n¡pw.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

t^m¡kv tIcf

hn-P-b-cpNn-¡q-«p-am-bn a-e_mÀ ]m-cnkv \m Spw hoSpw I-gn-ªm {]-hm-kPo-hn-X¯n a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v A-\y-am-

an-I-¨ tk-h-\-hp-am-Wv a-e_mÀ ]m-cn-kns\ th-dn-«p \nÀ-¯p-¶Xv. 1992 A-Pv-am-\n-se Hcp kq-¸À amÀbn-cp¶ H-¶m-bn-cp¶p \m-S³ cp-NnIÄ. ¡än \n-¶p {]-hm-kPo-hnXw Xp-S-§n-b F-¶m a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS C-ã cp-Nn-¡q\m-kÀ ]-e Châ v am-t\-Pv-saâ v I-¼-\n-I «p-I-fp-am-bn hnP-bw Ip-dn-¡p-I-bmWv -fnepw t{]m-{Kmw tImÀ-Un-t\-ä-dmbpw B-Uv Zp-_m-bn-se Icm-a B-Øm-\-am-bn ^n-enw \nÀam-W ta-J-e-bn-epw {]-hÀ-¯n{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ a-e_mÀ ]m-cn-kv sd¨n-«p≠v. 2001 kz-´-am-bn tem-Pn-kv-än-Ivkv-täm-dâ v. ]m-e-¡m-Sv sN-dp-¸p-Å-tÈ-cn kv jn-¸nw-Kv ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v _nkz-tZ-in ap-l½-Zv AÐpÄ \m-k-dn-sâ Dkn\-kv B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bpw ]n-¶oSv 2010 Sa-Ø-X-bn-ep-Å a-e_mÀ ]m-cn-kv C-¶p d-kv-tämdâ v _n-kn-\-kn-te-¡v Np-h-Sp-h{]-hm-kn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-se C-ã`-£-W bv-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. "C-¶v Cu _n-kn-\ tI-{µ-amWv. "\m-S³ cp-Nn-I-Ä-¡m-Wv Bkn Rm³ kw-Xr-]v-X-\mWv. ap-t¶m-«p-Å h-iy¡mÀ Iq-Sp-X-epw. \-½p-sS \m-«n-se _n-kn-\-kv Po-h-X-¯nepw sd-kv-tämdâ v FÃm-hn-`-h-§-fpw Iq-Sm-sX R-§-fpap-l½-Zv AÐpÄ \m-kÀ hn-]p-eoI-c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-hp-am-bn tSXm-b Nn-e kv-s]jy hn-`-h-§-fpw t]m-Im-\m-Wv B-{K-l-w' \m-kÀ ]-d-bp-¶p.

X-¿m-dm-¡n \Â-Im-dp-≠v. kv-tä-Pv tjm-IÄ-¡m-bn F-¯p- ]-e-t¸mgpw ]pXn-b hn-`-h-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv ¶ ]e kn\n-a Xm-c-§fpw R§-sf tX-Sn h-cp¶Xv a-e_mÀ ]m-cn-kn-sâ {]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. sXm-gn-em-fn aphen-b Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-bn Im-Wp¶p' \m-kÀ ]-d-bp-¶p.

X-em-fn F-¶ thÀ-Xn-cn-hv C-hn-sS-bn-sÃ-¶v sXm-gn-em-fnkq-¸ÀkvämÀ tam-l³em a-e_mÀ ]m-cn-kn-sâ B-cmIÄ X-s¶ km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS FÃm [-I-\m-Wv. C-hn-Sp-s¯ kv-s]jy ao³-I-dn-bmWv em-en- B-tLm-j-§-fnepw a-e_mÀ ]vm-cn-kv k-P-o-h-am-Wv. \v G-sd-bnãw. kp-tc-jv tKm-]n, Ip-©mt¡m t_m_³, a-e_mÀ ]m-cn-kv F-¶ {_m³-Uns\ bp-F-C-bn-se D-®n ap-Ip-µ³ Xp-S-§n kn-\n-an-bn-se hnhn-[ ta-J-ea-äp ta-J-e-I-fnepw F-¯n-¡p-I-sb-¶-XmWv AÐpÄ I-fn-epÅ-hÀ a-e_mÀ ]m-cn-kn-sâ B-cm-[-I- \n-cbn \m-k-dn-sâ C-t¸mgs¯ Zu-Xyw. Iq-Sm-sX J¯À, kuDÄ-s¸-Spw. ssh-hn-[y-§fm-b `-£-Whpw A-tXm-sSm-¸w Zn F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-te-¡pw _n-kn\-kv hym-]n-¸n-¡m³

e-£yanSp¶p. I-gn-ª km¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n 9 aney¬ ZnÀ-l-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨ ssI-h-cn¡m³ a-e_mÀ ]m-cn-kn-\mbn. X-sâ Cu hn-P-b-¯n-\p I-cp-¯m-bn \n Â-¡p¶-Xv a-e_mÀ ]m-cn-kn-s\ kv-t\-ln-¡p-¶ a-e-bmfnI-fpw X-t¶m-sSm-¸w tNÀ-¶p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Po-h\-¡mcpw FÃm-¯n\pw D-]-cn-bm-bn C-hn-Sp-s¯ K-h¬saâp-am-sW-¶v \m-kÀ ]-d-bp¶p.

dºÀ Kth-j-W tI-{µ-¯nse FIvknakv sSIvt\mem_vkvimkv{XÚÀ¡v s^tÃmjn¸v FÃmw Hcp IpS¡ogn C ´y³ dºÀ KthjWtI{µ¯nse imkv{XÚcmb tUm. BÀ IrjvW IpamÀ (tPmbnâ v UbdÎÀ, t{Im] v ^nkntbmfPn), tUm. tamfn tXmakv (ko\nbÀ kbânÌv, t{Im]v ^nkntbm fPn) F¶nhÀ¡v C´y³ skmsskän Hm^v A{KnIĨÀ _tbmsIanÌvkv (sFFkvF_n) \ÂIp¶ s^tÃmjn¸v e`n¨p. Im¬]qÀ kn Fkv BkmZv ImÀjnI kÀhIemime BØm\ am¡n 1985 apX {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶ Øm]\amWv sF-FkvF_n. {][m\ ImÀjnI hnfIfpsS _tbmIankv{Sn, tamfn¡pemÀ _tbmfPn taJeIfnse KthjW, hnIk\{]hÀ¯\§Ä GIoIcn¡pI F¶XmWv skmsskänbpsS {]hÀ¯\e£yw. {]kvXpXtaJebnse ZoÀLIme kw`mh\Isf

sh

tUm. BÀ IrjvWIpamÀ

tUm. tamfn tXmakv

am\n¨m-Wv C-cp-hÀ¡pw s^temjn¸v \ ÂInbXv. Xncp¸Xn sh¦tSizc kÀhIemimebn \S¶ skmsskänbpsS 12þmaXv I¬sh³j\n h¨v skmsskän sk{I«dn tUm. Pn ]n {iohmkvXh s^tÃmjn¸pIÄ k½m\n¨p.

-Ubm-_v ssd-kv hn-]-Wn-bn B

Zn-Xy ^p-Uv C³-U-kv-{So-kv {]-tal-km[y-X Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶ A-cn "U-bm-_v ssd-kv' hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡n. a-\p-jy i-co-c-¯n-\v B-hiy-ap-ÅXn A-[n-I-ap-Å A-¶-P¯ -- n-sâbpw ]-©-km-c-bp-sSbpw Af-hv {]-Ir-Xn Z-¯ aq-en-I-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v \n-b-{´n-¨m-Wv U-bm-_v ssd-kv X-bm-dm-¡p-¶Xv. hÀ-j§-fp-sS K-th-j-W ^-e-am-bm-Wv C-Xv km-[y-am-b-Xv. A-cn-bn A-S-§n-bn-«p-Å 20% A¶-Pw am-{X-am-Wv i-co-c-¯n-\v B-h-iy-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. _m-¡n-bp-Å 80% A-¶P-s¯ \n-b-{´n-¨n-«p-Å U-bm-_v ssd-kn-\v sk³-{S Syq-_À t{Im-]v-kv dn-kÀ-¨v C³-Ìn-äyq-«n-sâ Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n¨n-«p≠v. tem-I B-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\-bp-sSbpw C-´y³ sa-Un-¡Â A-tkm-kn-tb-jFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t s^{_p-hcn 2014

sâbpw I-W-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v ss¥-ko-an-Iv C³-U-Iv-kv 55Â Xm-sg-bp-Å `-£-W-§fm-Wv {]tal tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v A-\p-tbm-Pyam-bn-«p-ÅXv. U-bm-_v ssd-knsâ ss¥ko-an-Iv C³-U-Iv-kv 47 BWv.

_vsskäv, sh_v B-¹nt¡j³, shÀNz Hm^nkv, shÀNz A-kn̳-kv, sk-{I-t«-dnb A-kn-̳-kv F¶o cwK§fnse {]KÛcmb 'FIvknakv shÀNz  A-kn-̳kv F¶ Øm]\hpw samss_ B-¹nt¡j³-kv, ¢uUv kÀhokv cwKs¯ AXnImb·mcmb apl½Zv jco^v, P\okv Ip«ticn, sskt{_m¬kv l^vk apl½Zv sSIvt\mfPokpw tNÀ-¶mWv coXnbmWv CXn {][m\w. Hmtcm FIvknakv sSIvt\m _n-kn\kn\pw AhÀ¡v th≠ X\ em_vkv cq]w sIm≠Xv. GsXmcp Xm-b t]gvkW-sse-kv-Uv kÀhokp kwcw`I-\pw Gähpw th-≠ Cu IÄ Xs¶bm-Wv BZyt¯Xv. I½yqWnt¡-j³ kuI-cy§Ä FIvknakv IÌaÀ d-^d³kn HtcbnS-¯v \n¶pX-s¶ e`n¡phnizkn¡p¶p. Cu cwK¯v ¶psh¶XmWv FIvknaknsâ A[nIw ImWm³ Ignbm¯ Gähpw henb khnti-j-X. s{]m^jWenkw BÀ¡pw ae¸pdw PnÃbnse at©cnbmWv FIvknakn ImWm³ Ignbpw. Øm]\¯nsâ Hcp BØm\w. hn¸\m\´c tkh\-§-fn-epw ansh_vssk-äv, shÀNz I-¨ {i-²-bm-Wv I¼-\n \Â-Ip-¶Xv. A-kn-kvä³kv F¶o cwK¯v Hcp sh_vsskäns\/B-¹nt¡js\ Adnbs¸Sp¶ hyànbmb P\o F§s\ Hcp amÀ-¡-änwKv D]m kv Ip«ticnbm-Wv FIvknakv [nbm¡n amäm³ Ignbpsa-¶pÅXv sSIvt\mem_vknsâ kmc-Yn. samss_ B-¹n-t¡j³-kv, ¢uUv D]t`màmhn\v a\kn-em¡n sImSp¡p-¶Xn-s\m-¸w _n-kn-\-kn-sâ kÀhoknwKv cwK-s¯ {]-K-Ûcm \-s«Ãm-bn Ch-sb am-äp-¶-Xn\pw b apl½Zv jco^pw l^vk FIvkna-kv k-lm-bn-¡p¶p. apl½Zpw BWv Øm]\¯nsâ sNehv- BXy´nIamb tNmZyw: aäp UbdÎÀamÀ. ChcpsS t\ icnbmb CSw, coXn XrXz¯nepÅ anI¨ Sow F¶nhsbms¡ FIvknakv sSIvt\mem_vkn\p-≠v.

Ahew_n¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ CXn\p F´psIm≠v FIvknakv th≠nhcp-¶ Gähpw Ipdª sSIvt\mem_vkv: sNehn Gähpw anI¨ tkh\w D-]-t`m-àm-hn\v 'icnbmb CSw' IÌaÀ¡p \ÂIpI F¶Xm-Wv FF¶v t_m[ys¸-Sp¶ _n-kn\kv Iv-kn-a-knsâ co-Xn.

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E N T E R T A I N M E N T

\mSy \-S-\ k-a-\z-bw

D-¯cnI cm-P{io hm-cyÀ, `-c-X-\m-Sy-s¯ Po-h-izm-k-ambn- Im-Wp-¶ Z-£n-tW-´y³ \À-¯In. I-gn-ª c-≠v ]-Xn-äm-≠n-te-sd-bm-bn \r-¯th-Zn-I-fn kPo-ham-b cm-P-{io-bp-sS Po-h-kv-]µ-\w X-s¶ Nne-¦-I-fp-sS Xm-f-amWv. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw B-Øm-\ am-b D-¯-cn-IþskâÀ t^mÀ s]À-t^m-anw-Kv BÀ-«n-eq-sS \S-\-tem-I-t¯-¡v Iq-Sp-X t]-sc ssI-]nS-n¨v D-bÀ-¯p-I-bmWv Cu A-\p-{Klo-X \À-¯In.

\r¯w F¶pw A-\-´-]p-cn-bpsS Cu ]p-{Xn-¡v l-c-am-bn-cp¶p. \r-

¯-]T-\-¯n-sâ B-Zy \m-fp-IÄ ]n-¶n«v, Hmtcm hÀ-jw I-gnbpw-tXm-dpw Nn-e-¦-I-fp-sS Xm-f-t¯m-Sp-Å A-`n-\n-thiw hÀ-[n-¨p-h¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv Im-Wp-¶Xpw Nn-´n-¡p-¶-Xp-saÃmw \r-¯t¯bpw \r-¯-th-Zn-Itfbpw Ip-dn-¨mbn. H-¸w \r-¯-¯n Iq-Sp-X K-thj-Ww \-S-¯-Wsa-¶ B-{K-l-hpw. H-Sphn \r-¯-¯n- A-`nc-an¨v Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ a-äp \n-d-§Ä th-s≠¶p h-¨v Po-hn-¡m³ cm-P{io Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. ""\r-¯-hpw I-ebpsam-s¡-bm-bn H-cp-]m-Sv A-Sp-¯ _-Ô-ap-Å Ip-Spw-_sam¶paà F-tâXv. ]-t£, I-eI-sf H-cp-]m-Sv t{]mÕm-ln¸n-¨n-cp-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p F-sâ A-Ñ-\-½-amÀ.

A-XpsIm-≠v X-s¶ F-\n-¡v H-«-\h-[n A-hk-c-§Ä e-`n-¨p. 6þmw h-b-kn kwKo-X ] T-\-hpw, Xp-SÀ-¶v AwK³hm-Sn-bn-se So-¨À-amcp-sS \nÀtZ-i {]-Im-cw \r-¯-]T-\hpw B-cw`n¨p. Xn-cp-h-\-´]pc-¯v ssa-Yn-en- So-¨dn-\p Io-gnem-bn-cp-¶p Rm³ \r-¯-¯n-sâ l-cn-{io-Ip-dn-¨-Xv.'' cm-P{io-bp-sS hm-¡p-I-fn Nn-e-¦-bp-sS Xmfw.

10 hb-kv I-gn-ªt¸m-tg¡pw \r-¯-]T\s¯ hf-sc Ku-c-h-ambn Im-Wm-\p-Å ]Iz-X cm-P-{io-¡v h-¶n-cp¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv a-{Zm-kn Pb-´n kp-{_-a-Wy¯n-\p Io-gn Xp-SÀ-] T-\w \-S¯n-b cm-P{io

58

tI-c-f kÀh-I-em-im-ebn \n¶v `-c-X-\m-Sy-¯n K-thj-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n tUm-Î-tdäv t\Sn. \r-¯-t¯m-sSm-¸w X-s¶ kw-Ko-X-¯n\pw Xp-ey {]-[m\yw \ÂIn-b Cu \À-¯In, s]-cp-¼m-hqÀ c-ho{µ\m-Y ta-t\m³, ]m-dÈme s]m-¶-½mÄ, _n i-in-IpamÀ F-¶n-hÀ-¡p Io-gn kw-Ko-Xhpw A-`y-kn¨p.

C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-\-I¯pw ]p-d-¯p-am-bn \r-¯ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-am-bn k-Po-ham-b cm-P-{io, AXn-t\msSm-¸w \r-¯-I-e-bn-se ]p-¯³ ]-co-£-W-§Ä¡pw ka-bw I-s≠-¯p-¶p≠v. `-c-X-\m-Sy-¯n cm-P{io Nn-«-s¸-Sp¯n-b e-¦m e-£van, \o-e-hÀWw, A-ssã-izcyw, kzm-Xn kv-arXn, am[-hw Xp-S§n-b \r-¯cq-]-§Ä -kPo-h NÀ-¨m-hn-j-b-am-bXn-s\m¸w Im-WnI-sf ]n-Sn-¨ncp-¯p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. sS-en-hn-j³ A-h-Xm-c-I Iq-Snbm-b cm-P-{io, \r-¯t¯-bpw Nm-\ A-h-X-c-W-t¯bpw F¶pw hy-Xy-kvX-am-bn \nÀ-¯m-\mWv {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. C-¶v Z-£n-tW´y³ `-c-X-\m-Sy \À-¯-In-am-cn ap³\n-c-bn-em-Wv cm-P-{io-bp-sS Øm\w. \r-¯ K-th-j-W-¯n \pw A-[ym-]-\-¯n-\p-am-bn Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-¯v B-cw`n-¨ D-¯-cn-IþskâÀ t^mÀ s]À-t^m-anw-Kv BÀ-«vkv, an-I-¨ \À-¯I-sc hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn- {i-t²-bam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-Wv Im-gv-N h-bv-¡p-¶Xv.

D-¯-cn-I þ \-S-\ c-k k-a-\zbw \r¯-s¯ Po-h-izm-k-am-bn Im-Wp-¶ cm-P{io hmcyÀ F-¶ \À¯-In k-aq-l-¯n-\p \ÂIn-b \m-SyZ-£nW-bm-Wv D-¯-cn-I. C-k-tUm-dm U-¦-t\bpw amÀtKm t^m-≠n-t\-bpw, am-Xm l-cn-Wn-tbbpw t]m-se \À-¯In-bm-bn Po-hn¨v, \r-¯I-e-bv¡p- th-≠n Po-hn-Xw AÀ-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv cm-P-{io-bp-sS Xo-cp-am\w. B Xo-cpam\-s¯ A-\zÀ-°-am-¡p-¶ H-¶m-Wv `-c-X-\mSyw ]-cnio-en-¸n-¡p-¶ D-¯cn-I F-¶ kw-cw`w. ""D-¯-cn-Iþ F-¶m A-`u-aam-b H-¶v F-¶m-Wv AÀ°w. F-\n-¡v \r-¯-t¯m-Sp-Å Im-gv-N-¸m-Sm-Wv D-¯cnI sIm-≠v AÀ-°-am-¡p-¶Xv. a-äv \r-¯ ]T-\ þK-th-j-W Øm-]-\-§-fn \n¶pw Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kvX-am-Wv D-¯-cn-I. C-hn-sS Rm³ am-{X-am-Wv A[ym-]nI-bm-bn-«p-ÅXv. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡v th-≠n-bpw s]m-§¨-¯n-\p th-≠nbpw \r-¯w A-`y-kn-¡m³ h-cp-¶h-sc C-hn-sS Rm³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶nÃ. \r-¯w F¶-Xv ssZ-hnIam-sbm-cp I-e-bmWv. FÃm AÀ-°-¯nepw \À-¯In-bm-Im³ tbm-Ky-cm-bhÀ, a-sä´pw ad-¶v \r¯-s¯ Po-hn-X-N-cy-bm-¡m³, I-e-sbþI-e-bm-bn Im-Wm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡p am-{X-ta C-hn-sS {]-thi-\w \Â-Ip-I-bpÅp. AXp-sIm-≠v X-s¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fpsS F-®-¯n Ir-Xyam-sbm-cp I-W-¡nÃ. km-aqln-I {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å \À-¯I-sc hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡m\m-Wv D-¯cnI sIm-≠v Rm³ {ian¡p-¶Xv. F-sâ kz-]v-\ hpw A-Xp am-{X-amWv'' cm-P{io Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p¶p.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t s^{_phcn 2014

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We call it.... The Villa Florenza Super Luxury Life Style Villas Near Choice School, Tripunithura

Ev e r n o t i c e d , y o u r m i n d f i l l w i t h p r i d e a n d t h e s m i l e s p re a d s o n y o u r f a c e , o n c e y o u o w n s o m e t h i n g t h a t n o o n e h a s , l i ke a p r i d e p o s s e s s i o n , s o m e t h i n g t h a t o t h e r s s a y w o w. . o r e v e n e n v y a t . V i l l a F l o re n z a , t h e f i n e s s e i n q u a l i t y a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n .

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