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Cu cm{ãobw hnjapàamb ]¨¡dn¡pth­≠n...

4Pn- hn-¹-h-¯n-\v

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5000 tIm-Sn

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EDITORIAL

4Pn hn-¹-h-¯n-\v dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm

Volume 4 Issue 7 | July 2015 Founder & editor Ravi Deecee Executive Editor Ratheema Ravi DC MEDIA - OPERATIONS

dc media - ADVT SALES

General Manager M Kumar

REGIONAL HEADS EMK DIVISION Kainakari Shibu Rajasree Varma Anu P M Blessy Susan George Vijimon P B M K Haridas Rohil Kumar A B

EMK - EDITORIAL Associate Editor Dipin Damodharan SENIOR REPORTER Sujeesh K S REPORTERS Vishnu JJ Nair Remya Nair DC Media- EDITORIAL team T K V Mani K S Rajagopal Tony William Gireesh R G studio Design & Layout Anoop U K Kailasnath Anoop K.R

Managers special projects Devika Venugopal sales coordination Geena Mary George admin & HR Priya P A

finance & accounts Josy John Anjali Madhu

Online & Portal S Sreenath

DC Media - Circulation Regional head Sabu Varghese Mathew manager - Logistics Mobin E Mathew agency coordination Nirmala Sanjay

Realisation Maya Murali admin - support team Athul P M Sone Varghese Vishnu P M

dc books Administration General Manager S Arun Kumar Manager-Administration Anil Kumar B Manager-Corporate Relations Joseph A G Finance & accounts Associate General Manager Alex Thomas Sr Manager-Accounts Ciril Babu Production Deputy General Manager Victor Sam Editorial - Mango Saraswathy Rajagopal Editorial - DC Books Jayadev K V A V Sreekumar Ramdas R Eswaran Namboothiri H Anoop G

Prakash Marahi Sanjeev S Muraleedharan Sreedevi P Tency Jacob Aravindakshan N V Sunoop Chandrasekharan Nimmy Susan Deepthy Dinesh Purchase Lekha Pradeep Nisha Sunil Online & Portal Jacob Varghese Jeevan K Augustine Store Sales Jaison P Mathew Tomy Antony Satheeshan Nair Mani V K Rajmohan Rights Sumitha Jyothidas Dileep Kumar T

C-

´y-bn-se G-ähpw k-¼-¶\m-b _n-kn-\-kp-Imc³ ap-tI-jv Aw-_m-\n-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨ F´pw hmÀ-¯-bm-Wv. 22.2 _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ B-kv-Xn-bp-Å ap-tI-jv t^m-_v-kv am-kn-I-bp-sS _nÃy-W-bÀam-cp-sS ]-«n-I-bn 39mw Øm-\-¯m-Wv. 58Im-c\m-b ap-tI-jv Aw-_m-\n-bp-sS dn-e-b³-kv C³-U-kv{So-kv h³-]-²-Xn-I-fp-am-bn cm-Py-¯n-sâ k-akv-X ta-J-e-I-fnepw B-[n-]Xyw t\-Sm-\p-Å X-bm-sdSp-¸n-emWv. C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b am[y-a irw-J-e-I-fn H¶m-b s\-ävhÀ-¡v 18 ap-tI-jn-sâ \n-b-{´-W-¯n-emWv. C-Xn-\v ]p-dsa sSen-tImw cwK-¯v \memw X-e-ap-d (4Pn) tk-h-\-§-fp-am-bn ap-tI-jv Aw-_m-\n-bp-sS dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm Un-kw-_-dn cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-bn {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S§m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-em-Wv. Ip-Spw-_-_n-kn-\km-b dn-e-b³-kv hn-`-Pn-¨-Xn-\p ti-jw {]-[m-\-ambpw s]-t{Sm-sI-an-¡Â-kv, Hm-bvÂ, Kym-kv cw-K§-fn-em-Wv aptIjv {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. AXp-sIm≠pX-s¶ sSen-tImw cw-K-t¯-¡p-Å ap-tI-jn-sâ I-S-¶p-hc-hv h³-B-Imw-£-tbm-sS-bm-Wv _nkn\-kv tem-Iw t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp-¶Xv. 4Pn tk-h-\-¯n-\v am-{X-am-bn cm-Py-s¯m-«m-sI CXp-hsc 70,000þ10,00,00 tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-fw aptI-jv Aw-_m-\n \n-t£-]w \-S-¯n-¡-gnªp. 4000 cq-]-bv-¡v Xm-sg-bp-Å 4Pn t^mWpw a-äv tk-h-\§fpw e-`y-am-¡n sSen-tImw ta-J-e-bn an-I-hn-sâbpw D-¶-X km-t¦-Xn-I-X-bp-sSbpw kuI-cy-§fp-sSbpw ]pXnb A-fhp-tIm kr-ãn-¡m-\p-Å ap-tI-jn-sâ ]-²-Xn-bn ]I-¨p \nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv a-äv sSentImw I-¼-\n-IÄ. B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n-sâ G-ähpw A-Xym-[p-\n-Iam-b km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy {Km-aþ\-K-c t`-Z-anÃmsX Hmtcm C-´y-¡m-c-\n-te¡pw F-¯n-¡p-I-sb-¶ a-l¯m-b e-£y-hp-am-bmWv dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. A-©p-hÀ-jw ap¼v 4Pn sse-k³-kv t\Sn-b C³t^m-sS I-¼-\n-sb G-sä-Sp¯-mWv ap-tI-jv dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm C³-t^m-tImw F-¶ {_m³-Un sS-en-tImw cw-K-t¯-¡p-Å Xn-cn-¨p-hc-hv {]-Jym-]n-¨Xv. B-Zy-h-c-hn C-´y-bn H-cp sS-en-I-ayqWn-t¡-j³ hn-¹-h-¯n-\m-bn-cp-¶p ap-tI-jv t\-XrXzw \Â-In-bXv. dn-e-b³-kv C³-t^m-tImw F-¶ {_m³-Un-em-bn-cp-¶p A-¶v At±-l-¯nsâ sSen-tImw _n-kn\-kv {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. 2003þ dn-eb³-kv C³-t^m-tImw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ ]pXnb kvIow C-´y³ hn-]-Wn-sb A-Sn-ap-Sn am-än-a-dn-¨p. H-cp lm³-Uv-sk-täm-Sp IqSn-b kn-UnFw-F I-W£³, A-Xp-w 500 cq-]-bv-¡v. 100e-[n-Iw \-K-c-§fn Xp-S§n-b ]-²-XnbneqsS I¼\n 10 B-gv-N-bv¡-Iw t\-Snb-Xv H-cp anÃy-Wn-e-[n-Iw D-]-t`m-àm-¡sf-bmWv. tem-I- sSen-tImw N-cn-{X-¯n X-s¶ A-sXm-cp N-cn-{X-am-bn. 2003 Un-kw-_-dn Cu ¹m³ \nÀ-¯p-t¼mÄ dn-e-b³-kv C³-t^m-Imw 7500e-[n-Iw Hu-«v-se-äp-I-fp-ambn 700e[nIw \-K-c-§fn-te¡v hym-]n-¨p. 15 an-\p-än-\p-Ån H-cp D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v sam-_o I-W-£\pw lm³-Uv-skäpw e-`y-am-¡n D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf I¼\n B-IÀ-jn¨p. F-¶m Ip-Spw-_-_n-kn-\-km-b dn-e-b³-kv hn-`Pn-¨-t¸mÄ dn-e-b³-kv I-ayq-Wn-t¡-j³-kv (C³-t^m-tImw) k-tlm-Z-c³ A-\n Aw-_m-\n-¡v \ÂIn sSen-tImw cw-K-¯p-\n-¶v ap-tI-jv ]n³-hm§pIbm-bn-cp¶p. sSen-tImw tk-h-\§-sf kw-_-Ôn¨v A-\nepw ap-tIjpw X-½n-ep-≠m¡n-b I-cmÀ 2010 A-h-km-\n-¨-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ-¶m-Wv ap-tIjv Cu cwK-¯v ho≠pw k-Po-h-am-Im-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm ap-tI-jv Aw-_m-\n-bp-sS kz]v-\ ]-²-Xn-bm-bm-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. sSentImw cwKs¯ ]pXnb hn¹-h-¯n\v \mµn Ipdn¨v cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-bn dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-\v am-dn \nÂ-t¡-≠n hcp-tam? 5000 tIm-Sn cq-] tI-c-f-¯n CXn-t\mS-Iw X-s¶ 4Pn tk-h-\-§Ä-¡m-bn ap-tI-jv Aw_m\n \n-t£-]n-¨p I-gnªp. F-¶m C-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp-Å S-hÀ \nÀ-am-W-apÄ-¸-sS-bpÅ A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§-sfm-cp-¡p-¶- {]-{In-b kÀ¡mÀ kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sS X-Wp-¸³ k-ao]-\hpw {]mtZ-inI FXnÀ¸p-Ifpw Imc-Ww tI-c-f-¯n-se ]-e \-K-c-§-fnepw \o-§p¶-Xv H-¨n-g-bp-¶Xp-t]m-se-bmWv. sam-_o S-hÀ \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-s\-Xn-scbpÅ bp-àn-c-ln-X-hpw h-kvXp-X a-\-Ên-em-¡m-sX-bp-ap-Å hn-aÀ-i-\-§-fm-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-sa-¶mWv dn-e-b³-kv A-[n-Ir-XÀ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-tbm-Sv ]-d-ªXv. I-hÀ tÌm-dn NÀ-¨ sN-¿p¶-Xv 4Pn sSen-tImw cw-K-¯p-≠m-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶ am-ä-§fpw dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm tI-c-f-¯n t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-iv\-§-fp-amWv. sam-_o S-h-dpI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨v XoÀ¯pw im-kv-{Xo-bam-b A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä C-Xn DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨n-«p≠v.

[-\-Im-cy-tk-h-\-§Ä FÃm-hÀ¡pw e-`y-am-¡p-I-sb-¶ {]-{In-b-bn \nÀ-Wm-b-I ]-¦p-h-ln¡p-¶p _m¦v C-X-c [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\§Ä (F³-_n-F-^v-kn). ^n-\m³-jy C³-¢qjsâ Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n F³-_n-F-^v-kn-I-fp-sS {]-k-àn- NÀ-¨-sN-¿p-¶ {]-tXy-I dn-t¸mÀ-«pw Cu e-¡-¯nep-≠v. a{´n a-ª-fmw-Ip-gn Aen, \-_mÀ-Uv No-^v P-\-d am-t\-PÀ c-ta-jv sS³-In F¶nh-cp-ambp-Å {]-tXy-I A-`n-ap-J-§fpw a-äv Øn-cw ]w-àn-I-tfm-sSm¸w Cu e-¡-¯n DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨n-cn¡p¶p. A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä a-d-¡m-sX A-dn-bn-¡pI.

\n§Ä¡pw A`n-{]m-b-a-dn-bn¡mw

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C 8

NTENTS kÀ¡m-cnepw Pp-Uo-jy-dn-bn-ep-ap-Å hn-izm-kw P-\-§Ä-¡v \-ã-am-Ip¶p

24

þ AUz. hn-Zy kw-KoXv

12

tbm-Km k-a-kv-Xm kpJn-t\m `h-´p

18

"km[-\w I-¿n-epïv ' ]-s£ F§-s\ hn-ä-gn-¡pw?

23

COVER STORY

bp²hpw kam[m\hpw emensâ hc-th¸v ]d-bp¶p,

58 C§-s\-bm-h-cpXv Hcp kwcw-`-I³

4Pn- hn-¹-h-¯n-\v

ap-tI-jv Aw-_m\n

tI-c-f-¯n-se \n-t£-]w

n S m I t 0 0 0 5

Venue : Hotel Ramada Kochi, Date : 07th August 2015

S e l f - m a d e

B i l l i o n a i r e s

temIs¯ skÂ^vsabvUv _nÃy-W-bÀam-cpsS hnP-b-I-Y-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ ]wàn-bm-WnXv

þ k n à F n emd S s q e n ¯ \ i Bß-hn-aÀ v ¡ e t n ¯ hnP-b kz

´w {]Xn-`bn Bß-hn-izm-ktUm. ]n. ]n. apt≠m \n§Ä¡v? hnP-b³ D-s≠-¦n Pohn-X¯n hnP-bn-¡m\pÅ BZys¯ I-S¼ \n§Ä IS¶p F¶À°w. B Bß-hn-izm-k-¯n `mhn Icp-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡m-\pÅ CÑm-iàn IqSn-bp-s≠-¦n-tem, hnPbw kp\n-Ýn-Xw. emdn FÃn-k-sW-t¸m-ep-Å-h-cpsS PohnX-IY \ap¡p \ÂIp¶ ]mTw AXm-Wv. FÃn-ksW Adn-bntÃ? hnJym-X-amb Hmd-¡nÄ tImÀ]-td-jsâ FÃn-kXs¶. F´pw sh«n-¯p-d¶p ]d-bp¶ {]IrXw. KqKn-fnsâ kn.-C.-H. temd³kv t]Pp-am-bpÅ Ielw Xs¶ {]i-kvXw. KqKnÄ B³t{UmbvUv B¹nt¡-j³kv ]pd-¯n-d-¡n-bXv Hmd-¡n-fnsâ SqÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¨m-sW¶pw AXv _nkn-\ kv F¯n-Ivkn\v \nc-¡m-¯-Xm-sW¶pw FÃn-k¬ ià-amb `mj-bn Btcm-]n¨p. \ap-¡-dn-bmw. ]pXp-a-bmWv temIs¯ apt¶m«p \bn-¡p-¶-Xv. imkv{X-km-t¦-Xn-I-cw-K-¯p-≠m-Ip¶ Hmtcm ]pXnb I≠p-]n-Sn-¯-s¯bpw shÃp-hn-fn-¡m³ Xbm-dm-I-Ww. skÀNv F³Pn-\p-Ifpw B³t{UmbvUv B¹n-t¡j\p-Ifpsams¡ kmt¦-Xn-I-cw-K-¯p≠mb shÃp-hn-fn-I-fm-Wv. Hmtcm shÃphn-fnbpw apt¶m-«pÅ {]bm-W-¯n\v DuÀP-ambn Icp-Xp-¶-hÀ hnP-bn-¡pw.

Hmd-¡n-fnsâ FÃn-k¬ C¡q-«-¯nÂs] Sp-¶p.

_p²n-ssh-`-hw tXSn temI-¯nse c≠m-as¯ henb tkm^vävshbÀ sUh-e-]vsaâ v Øm]-\amWv Hmd-¡nÄ. I¼-\n-bpsS BØm\w Imen-t^mÀWn-b-bnse sdUvhpUv knänbm-Wv. hmÀjnI _nkn-\-knsâ Imcy¯nepw I≠p-]n-Sn-¯-§-fpsS Imcy-

6

AXmWv FÃn-k¬. ¯nepw H¶m-a-sX-¯m-\mWv I¼\n e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. Hmd-¡n-fnsâ sNbÀam \pw No^v sSIv\n-¡Â Hm^o-k-dpamWv temd³kv sP. FÃn-k¬ F¶ emdn FÃn-k¬. 70 hb-kp-≠v. Atacn-¡-bnse FÃm kwØm-\§fnepw h¨v Gähpw k¼-¶³. 54.3 _neytUmf-dp-am-bn temI iXtIm-So-iz-c³am-cn A©mw Øm\-¯m-Wv. F«p Poh-\-¡mcpw Hcp e£w tUmf-dnsâ hmÀjnI _nkn-\-kp-am-bmWv XpS-¡w. ]t£ 2015-þ 38.23 _ney¬ tUmf-dmWv I¼-\nbpsS hcp-am-\w. Hcp e£¯n ap¸-¯n-c-≠m-bn-c-¯n-e-[nIw Poh-\¡mÀ. Umäm-tem-Pn-Ivkv, ssat{Imkv knÌw-kv, {Ko³ss_ävkv F¶n-§s\ \nc-h[n sF.-än. I¼-\n-Isf Hmd-¡nfnsâ k_vkn-Un-b-dn-I-fm-¡n. Hmd-¡nÄ B¹n-t¡-j³, Umäm-t_-kv, FâÀss{] kv amt\-PÀ, ^yqj³ anUnÂsh-bÀ, skÀhÀ, hÀ¡vtÌj³...Hmd-¡nÄ D¸¶-§-fpsS irwJe hnI-kn-¨p-sIm-≠ncn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \ap-¡-dn-bmw, DuÀPhpw ià-amb D¡Àtj-Ñbpw \s½ Fhn-sSbpw sIm≠p sNs¶-¯n-¡pw. ]t£ AXp Xs¶ Nn-e-t¸mÄ henb Zpc-´-¯n-te¡pw sIm≠p t]mIpw. 2004þ ]o¸nÄtkm^väv F¶ I¼\n 10.3 _ney¬ tUmf-dn\v Gsä-Sp-¡m-\p Å FÃn-k¬sâ DZyaw Gsd hnaÀi\-§Ä¡v CS-bm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£ hnaÀi-\-§-fn Xf-cp¶ Bfà FÃnk¬. F´n\p th≠n-bmWv At±lw I¼-\n-IÄ Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶Xv? ^n\m ³jy ssSwkn\v 2006-þ \ÂInb HcnâÀhyq-hn FÃn-k¬ ]d-bp-¶p-≠v, Gsä-Sp¡p¶ I¼-\n-Ifnse Bfp-I-fpsS _p²nssh-`-h-¯n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv Xm³ ]Ww apS-¡p-¶-sX-¶v. {]Xn`m[-\-cm-bhsc FhnsS I≠mepw F´p ]Ww sImSp¯pw Xsâ I¼-\n-bn-em-¡pw

kzbw hnaÀin-¡m³ ]Tn-¡Ww aäp-Å-hsc Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Bfn\v kz´w Ipä-§-sf-¡p-dn¨p IqSn t_m[yap-≠m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. FÃn-k¬ A§-s\bm-Wv. tkm^väv hmÀ þ B³ Cân-taäv t]mÀs{Sbväv Hm^v emdn FÃn-kB³Uv Hmd-¡nÄ F¶ ]pkvX-I-sagp-Xnb amXyp kna≠vkv ]dbp-¶p.

FÃn-k¬sâ Gähpw henb {]tXy-IX At±lw Xs¶-bmWv At±-l-¯nsâ Gähpw \nin-X-hn-aÀ-i-I³ F¶Xm-Wv. C¡-tWm-an-Ìnsâ Un^³kv B³Uv skIyq-cnän FUn-ä-dmWv kna-≠vkv. hnPb-¯n-te¡p IpXn-¡p¶ Hcm-fn\p th≠ FÃm sshI-ey-§fp-apÅ Hcm-fmWv Xm³ F¶v FÃn-k¬ kzbw ]d-bpw.

Cu sshcp-²y-§Ä¡n-S-bnepw Hmd-¡nfns\ Gähpw henb tkm^vävshbÀ I¼-\n-bm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã, adn¨v temI-¯n G-ä-hp-a-[nIw kzm[o\w sNep-¯nb tImÀ-]-td-j-\m-¡p-I-bm-bncp¶p FÃn-kWnsâ kz]v\w. A§s\ Cu cwKs¯ H¶mw \¼À I¼-\n-bmb ssat{Im-tkm-^vänsâ ap¶n-se-¯p-IbmWv e£yw. ]t£ DÅXp ]d-b-W-atÃm. Bsc Ipäw ]d-ªmepw _n tK ävkns\ aXn-¸m-Wv. s]gvk-W Iw]yq«À hyh-km-b-¯n-se- t]m-¸mWv tKävkv F¶mWv FÃn-kWnsâ A`n-{]m-bw.

hnaÀi-\-¯n-eqsS hnPbw _meyw apXÂt¡ hyh-Øn-Xnsb tNmZyw sN¿pam-bn-cp¶p FÃn-k¬.

AXp-sIm-s≠´m? A[n-I-{]-kw-Kn, [n¡m-cn, Xmt´m¶n F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ im]-h-N-\-§Ä tI«mWv hfÀ¶-Xv. ]t£ AsXm¶pw tI«v a\kp aSp¯n-Ã. hnaÀi-\-§-sfm-s¡bpw Xsâ hfÀ¨-bv¡pÅ DuÀP-am-bmWv At±lw Icp-Xn-b-Xv. Xsâ hyàn-Xzs¯ cq]s¸-Sp-¯nb Cu at\m-`m-hamWv _nkn-\kv cwKs¯ FÃm hnP-b-§Ä¡pw Imc -W-sa¶v FÃn-k¬ ]n ¶oSv Hcp CâÀhyq-hn ] d-bp-¶p-≠v. \ne-hn-epÅ ØnXn¡v Iogvhg§n km[m-cW PohnXw \ bn-¡p-¶-hÀs¡m¶pw Ncn-{Xw krjvSn¡m-\p Å {]m]v-Xn-bp-≠m-In-Ã.

Ncn{Xw krjvSn-¡-W-sa¦n taÂt¡m-bva-Isf shÃp-hn-fn-¡-W-sa-¶mWv FÃn-k-Wnsâ ]£w. kz´w Pohn-X-¯n-eqsS At±lw AXv sXfn-bn-¨p. djy-bn \n¶v Ata-cn¡-bn-te¡v IpSn-tb-dnb Hcp km[m-cW sXmgnem-fn-bpsS aI-\mbn \yq tbmÀ¡nse t{_m¦vknemWv P\-\w. ho«nse _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ aqew A½ FÃn-ksW Ah-cpsS Hcp _Ôp-hn\v Z¯p \ÂIn. hfÀ¯½bpsS {]nb

]p{X-\m-bn-cp-¶p FÃn-k¬. ]t£ AhcpsS `À¯m-hnsâ I®nse Ic-Sm-bncp¶p B _me³. c≠m-\-Ñs\ FÃnkWpw H«pw CjvS-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. H¶pw c≠pw ]dªv AhÀ F¶pw iWvT IqSpw. "Hcn-¡epw KpWw-]n-Sn-¡m¯ Xmt´m¶n' þ AbmÄ FÃn-ksW i]n-¡pw.

Ah-k-c-§-fnte¡v FÃn-k-sâ Gähpw {]nb-s¸« hnjb-§Ä IW¡pw kb³kp-am-bn-cp-¶p. imkv{X-¯nse I≠p-]n-Sn-¯-§-sf-¡pdn¨v Xm¸-cy-t¯msS hmbn-¡pw. \n À`m-Ky-h-im ]e Imc-W-§-fmepw Nn¡mtKm bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bnse ]T\w ]qÀ¯-nbm-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. ]t£ I¼yq«À t{]m{Km-an-§nsâ _me-]m-T-§Ä an¡Xpw AhnsS \n¶v ]Tn-¡m-\m-bn.

XpSÀ¶v t{_m¦vkn \n¶v sXmgn tXSn FÃn-k¬ _À¡n-en-bn-se-¯n. sUen-hdn t_mbv, s]t{SmÄ _¦n skbnÂkvam³, kq¸À amÀ¡-än ]mbv¡À A§s\ Hmtcmtcm tPmenIÄ. HSp-hn t{]m{Km-an-§n A\n-Xc-km-[m-c-W-amb kmaÀ°yap-≠m-bn-cp¶-Xp-sIm≠v AwZm tImÀ]-td-j-\n  t{]m{Km-a-dmbn tPmen In«n. AhnSps¯ PohnXw Ahsâ `mhn amän-a-dn¨p. sabn³s{^bnw knÌw hnI-kn-¸n¡m\pÅ sF.-_n.-F-½nsâ t{]mPIvSv AwZm tImÀ¸-td-j-\mWv e`n-¨-Xv. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw B t{]mP-IvSn FÃn-kWpw ]¦m-fn-bm-bn. AXv At±l-¯nsâ Bß-hn-izmkw hÀ[n-¸n-¨p.

XpSÀ¶v 1977-þ H¸-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶ c≠p kl-{]-hÀ¯-I-cp-sam¯v FÃn-kAwZm hn«v kz´-ambn tkm^vävshbÀ sUh-e-]vsaâ v em_v F¶ Øm]-\¯n\v XpS-¡-an-«p. shÃp-hn-fn-Isf t\cn«v FÃn-kWnsâ I¼-\n¡v kn.-sF.-FbpsS Hcp henb t{]mPIvSv e`n-¨p. B t{]mP-IvSnsâ tImUv Hmd-¡nÄ F¶m-bncp-¶p. c≠p hÀjw sIm≠v XoÀ¯p-sImSp-t¡≠ t{]mPIvSv Hcp hÀjw sIm≠v XoÀ¯p sImSp-¡m³ FÃn-kWpw Iq«p-ImÀ¡pw Ignªp. _m¡n Hcp hÀjw sIm≠v AXnsâ km[y-X-IÄ hmWn-Pym-Sn-Øm-\-¯n hnI-kn-¸n-s¨Sp-¯p. Hmd-¡nÄ F¶ t]cnÂ. 1980-þ I¼-\n-bpsS t]cv Hmd-¡nÄ tImÀ¸td-j³ F¶p amän. At¸m-gmWv shÃphn-fn-I-fpsS Kuchw a\-kn-em-Ip-¶-Xv. ssat{Im-tkm^väv F¶ BtKmf `oasâ ià-amb aÕ-cw. Hmd-¡nÄ icn¡pw hnj-a-¯n-em-bn. ]t£ shÃp-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sm-\pÅ Bß-hn-izm-kap≠m-bncp¶ FÃn-k¬ ]X-dnbnÃ. `mKy-¯n\v sF.-_n.-Fw. AhÀ¡m-hi - y-ap-Ås - Xm s¡ Hmd-¡n-fn \n¶v hm§m³ XpS-§n. ]n¶o-Sp-ÅXv Ncn-{Xw. hnP-bn-¡W - sa¶v B{K-l-ap-Å-hÀ Ah-cpsS kz]v\-§sf ]n´p-S-cp-I. Rm³ AXmWv sNbvXXv F¶v At±lw ]n¶oSv ]d-bp-¶p≠v. (cmPym-´c {]i-kvX-\mb ssa³Uv s{Sbv \dpw _nkn \kv kv{Smä-PnÌp-amb tUm. -]n ]n. hnP-b³ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯sse^v sse³ ^ut­-jsâ Ub-d-IvS-dm-Wv) FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

e d a M f l Se

INFO G RA P H I C S

s e r i a n o i l l i B _n tK-äv-kv

(_-À-£-bÀ l-Xmsh, bp-Fkv) 70.1 _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ (C³-Un-sS-Iv-kv ^mj³, A-am³kntbm kv-s]-bn³): HÀ-tS-K 65 _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ (H-dm-¡nÄ, bpF-kv): em-dn FÃn-k51.5 _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ hm-d³ _p-s^

C³-KzÀ Iw-{]Uv

(B-a-tkm¬, bp-F-kv) : 39.8 _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ (Telmex and América Móv-il., ImÀ-tem-kv Énw sa-IvkntIm): 35.4 _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ amÀ-¡v (s^-bv-kv-_p-Iv, bpF-kv): kp-¡À-_ÀKv 35.3 _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ hmw-Kv Pn-bm³-en³

(Dalian Wanda Group, ssN\): 35.2 _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ

sa-¡nÄ »qw-_ÀKvv

(»qw-_ÀKv, bpFkv): 33.7 _nÃy¬ tUmfÀ

sa-¡nÄ »qw-_ÀKväv-kv

sP-^v s_-tkmkv

A-am³kntbm HÀ-tS-K hmw-Kv Pn-bm³-en³

C³-KzÀ Iw-{]Uv

hm-d³ _p-s^

amÀ-¡v kp-¡À-_ÀKv

em-dn FÃn-k¬

ImÀ-tem-kv Énw FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

(IKEA Retail, kzo-U³): 48.1 _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ

sP-^v s_-tkmkv

_n tK-äv-kv

hm-bn kzÀ-®-¡-c-≠n-bp-am-bn P-\n-¨p-ho-gm-sX kz-{]-b-Xv-\w sIm≠v i-X-tIm-So-iz-c³-amcm-b _n-kn-\-kp-Im-cp-sS I-Y-IÄ tem-I-¯n-\v F-t¸mgpw {]n-b-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. bp-F-kn-se kw-cw-`-I-cm-Wv C-Xn-\v t]-cp-tI«hÀ. kw-cw-`-I-Xz-s¯ A-`n-\n-th-i-am-bn-Im-Wp-¶ am-ä-¯n-sâ ]-Xm-I-hml-I-cm-Wv A-hÀ. A-Sp-¯n-sS knwK-¸qÀ BØm-\-amb shÂ-¯v F-Ivkv (Wealth X) F¶ B-tKm-f km-¼¯n-I K-th-j-W Øm]-\w ]p-d-¯p-hn« temI-s¯ kz-bw h-fÀ-¶p-h-¶ i-XtIm-So-iz-c³-am-cp-sS ]-«n-I-bn C-Sw t\-Sn-b-Xn Iq-Sp-Xepw A-ta-cn-¡-bn \n-¶p-Å kw-cw-`-IÀ.

25 t]-cp-sS ]-«n-I-bn 14 t]-cpw bp-F-kn \n¶p Xs¶. Cu 14 t]-cp-sS sam-¯w k-¼mZyw G-I-tZ-iw 514.2 _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ h-cpw. C-Xv t\mÀ-sh-bp-sS Pn-Un-]n-sb-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-sW¶-Xm-Wv c-k-I-cw. 25 t]-cp-sS ]-«n-I-bn H-cp C-´y-¡m-c³ t]m-epw C-Sw ]n-Sn-¨nÃ. sS-Ivt\mf-Pn cw-K-¯p-\n-¶p-Å kw-cw-`-I-cm-Wv ]-«n-I-bn ta-[m-hnXzw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶Xv. H¶mw Øm\-¯v \nÂ-¡p¶-Xv ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äv F-¶ {]-Øm\-¯n-eq-sS km-t¦-Xn-I-cwK-¯v ho-cKm-Y c-Nn-¨ _n tK-äv-kv X-s¶-bm-Wv. 85.7 _nÃytUm-f-dm-Wv tK-äv-kn-sâ k-¼m-Zyw. c-≠m-a³ B-tKm-f \nt£-] am-{´n-I³ hmd³ _p-s^-bmWv. k-¼m-Zyw 70.1 _nÃy¬ tUmfÀ. s^bv-kv-_p-Iv Øm-]-I³ amÀ-¡v kp-¡À-_À-Kv F«mw Øm\-¯p-≠v. G-ähpw k-¼-¶-cm-b 10 skÂ-^vþsa-bvUv _nÃy-W-bÀam-cp-sS ]-«n-Ibm-Wv C-hn-sS sIm-Sp-¡p¶-Xv

(ssa-t{Im-tkm-^väv, bp-F-kv): 85.7 _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ

7

kÀ¡m-cnepw Pp-Uo-jy-dn-bn-ep-ap-Å hn-izm-kw P-\-§Ä-¡v \-ã-am-Ip¶p A-gn-a-Xn-¡pw kmaqln-I Xn-·-I-Ä-¡p-sa-Xn-sc i-Ð-ap-bÀ-¯pI-bpw km-[m-c-W-¡m-csâ A-h-Im-i-§-Ä-¡p-th≠n t]m-cmSp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ bp-h-cm-{ão-b-{]-hÀ-¯-I-bm-Wv AUz. hn-Zy kw-KoXv. cm-{ão-b-¯n {]-Y-a ]-cnK-W-\ P-\-§Ä-¡m-sW-¶ D-d-¨ hn-izm-k-am-Wv tImÀ-¸-td-äv `o-a³ ]n F³ kn ta-t\m-\v F-Xn-cm-bn-t¸mepw \n-b-a-bp-²w \-bn-¡p-hm³ hn-Zy¡v DuÀ-Öw \Â-In-bXv. P-\-§Ä-¡v Pp-Uo-jy-dn-bn-ep-Å hn-izm-kw \-ã-s¸Sp-I-bm-sW¶pw H-cp {Km-a-¯n-sâ hn-I-k\-s¯ X-S-bp-¶ I-fIv-ä-sd-bm-Wv ap-Jy-a{´n an-I-hn-sâ ]-«w \Â-In B-Z-cn-¨sX¶pw hn-Zy Xp-d-¶-Sn-¡p¶p. X-sâ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f bw-Kv eo-U-dn-eq-sS hy-à-am-¡p-¶p hnZy c-Rv-Pp cmPp A-gn-a-Xn-s¡-Xn-sc-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS XpS-¡w F-§-s\-bm-bn-cp¶p? knFw]n Øm-\mÀ-°n-bmbn PnÃm-]-©mb-¯p sXc-sª-Sp-¸n Rm³ a-Õ-cn-¨v hnP-bn-¨p. s]m-Xpa-cm-a-¯p-h-Ip-¸n sN-bÀ-t]-gv-k-Wm-bn \n-ba-\w e-`n-¨-t¸mÄ \nb-aw A-dn-bp-¶Xp-sIm≠--m-hmw, FÃm Im-cy-§fpw Ir-Xy-am-bn sN-¿m³ A¶p-sXm-t« {i-an¨p.

I-cmÀ G-sä-Sp-¯n«v hÀ-¡v k-ab-¯v XoÀ-¡m-¯ I-cmdp-Im-cn \n¶pw ss^³ Cu-Sm-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Rm³ kzo-I-cn¨ B-Zy \-S-]Sn. G-sä-Sp¯ tPmen a-dn¨p-hnÂ-¡p-¶-h-tcbpw D-g-¸p-¶ I-cmdpIm-tcbpw sSÀ-ant\-äv sN-bvXp. hÀ-¡n ]m-I-¸n-g-IÄ I-s≠--¯n-bm A-Xv i-cn-bm-t¡--≠Xn-sâ sNe-hp-IÄ I-cm-dp-Im-cn \n-¶pX-s¶ ta-Sn-¨p. C-tXm-sS A-gn-a-Xn-¡mÀ-¡v Rm³ {]-iv-\-¡m-cn-bm-bn. ImcWw FÃm cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-IÄ¡pw ^--≠v th-Ww, Iq-Sm-sX Xt±-i kz-bw`c-W Øm-]-\-§fpw ^≠--v I-s≠--¯p¶Xv Cu s]m -Xp-a-cma-¯v h-Ip-¸n \n-¶p-X-s¶. sI-«n-S-§Ä \nÀ-½n¡p-t¼mÄ A-hÀ-¡v A-gna-Xn \-S-¯m³ km-[n-¡nÃ, F-¶m tdm-Un-em-Ip-t¼mÄ km-[-\-§Ä a-dn-¨p-hn¡p-Ibpw aäpw sN-¿mw. I-cm-dp-ImÀ, F-³Pn-\o-b-À-amÀ XpS-§n `cWw \-S-¯p-¶ {]-kn-Uâ v A-S-¡-ap-Å P-\{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ h-sc H-ä-s¡-«m-bn F-sâ \n-e-]m-SpIsf F-XnÀ-¯-tXmsS Rm³ F-Sp-¡p-¶ Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ I-gn-bm-sX h-¶p. A-¶v ]-©m-b-¯v a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶ ap-\o-dn-\v ]-cm-Xn A-b-s¨-¦nepw A-hÀ h-¶v C³-kv-s]-£³ \-S-¯n-sb-¶Ãm-sX H-cp \-S-]-Snbpw kzo-I-cn-¨nÃ. A-gna-Xn \-S-¯p-s¶m-cp K-h¬-saânsâ Xm-sg-¯-«n-ep-Å Xt±-i kz-bw-`-c-W-Øm-]-\-am-Ipt¼mÄ A-hÀ FÃm-¯n\pw A-\pa-Xn sIm-Sp-¡p-a-tÃm.

A-t¸mÄ C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc i-à-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m³ X-s¶ Rm\pw Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. tim-` kn-än-s¡-Xn-sc \n-b-a \-S-]-Sn-IÄ tX-Sm-\p≠m-b km-l-N-cyw?

PnÃm ]-©mb-¯v sa-¼À F-¶ Øm-\-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-t¼mÄ \-½p-sS ]-cn-[n-bn am{Xw H-Xp-§n \n¡p-¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc am-{X-aà ]-cm-Xn h-cn-I. A-¯-c-¯n- H-¶m-bn-cp-¶p tim-`m kn-än-s¡-Xncm-b ]-cmXn. X-®oÀ-¯-S \nb-aw ew-Ln¨p-sIm≠--v I-f-ÎdpsS Hm-^o-kn-\v sXm-«-Sp-¯pX-s¶ C¯-cw {]-hr¯n \-S-¯nbn«pw I-f-ÎÀ DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å-hÀ C-Xn-s\ F-XnÀ-¯nÃ. A-§-s\-h-¶-t¸mÄ {]-tZ-i-hm-kn-Ifm-b IÀ-j-I-sc-s¡m≠--pX-s¶ I-f-ÎÀ-¡v ]-cm-Xn sIm-Sp-¸n¨p. Rm³ t\-cn-«p-sN¶v ]-cm-Xn-\Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. tim-`m- kn-än-bp-sS aq¶v I-¼-\n-I-fn c-s≠®-¯n-\v I-f-ÎÀ \nÀ-½m-W-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \nÀ-¯m³ \nÀ-t±-iw \Â-In-b-t¸mÄ H-cp I-¼-\n-bp-sS A-\pa-Xn D-]-tbm-K-

8

¸-Sp-¯n ho-≠pw h-b \n-I¯n. C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc Rm³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-sb k-ao-]n-¡p-Ibpw \nÀ-½m-Ww \nÀ-¯m\p-Å tÌ hm-§p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. h-b ]p-\-Øm]n-¡m-\m-bn I-f-ÎÀ tim-`m-kn-än-bv-¡v \nÀ-t±-iw \Â-Inb-Xns\-¯p-SÀ-¶v A-hÀ kÀ-¡m-cn A-¸o-en\p-t]m-bn.

Xo-cpam-\w kÀ-¡mÀ F-Sp¡s« F-¶p]dªv sslt¡mSXn tI-kv Unkv-t]m-kv sN-bv-Xp. P-\-§Ä-¡pth≠--n \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-t¡≠- ssl-t¡mS-Xn t]m-se-bp-Å Pp-Uo-jy kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä t]mepw ]nF³kn ta-t\m\v ]-cn-¡p-]-äm-¯ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv tI-kv Unkv-t]m-kv sNbv-XXv. P-\-§Ä-¡v `-c-W-¯nepw Pp-Uo-jy-dnbn-ep-apÅ hn-izm-kw \-ã-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p. ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn cm-{ãob¯n-te-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶-h-cp-sS ta- P-\-§Ä-¡pÅ hn-izm-kw tIm-S-Xn-I-Ä Iq-Sn C-S-s]-«v CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶p F-¶m-sW-\n-¡p tXm-¶p-¶Xv. hn.BÀ Ir-jv-W-¿-sct¸m-ep-Å P-Uv-Pn-am-sc-bm-Wv \-ap-¡m-h-iyw. A-t±-lw F¶pw P-\-§Ä-¡p-th--≠n-bm-Wv Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp¯n-cp-¶Xv. F-´m-bmepw kÀ-¡m-cn A-¸o \nÂ-¡p¶p≠-v. A-Xn F-´p-Xo-cp-am-\-am-Wp--≠m-Ip-¶-sX-¶v t\m-¡n-bn-«mhpw _m-¡n \-S-]-Sn. ]n F³ kn ta-t\m-s\ ]-ß{io ]p-c-kv-Im-c-¯n-\v ]-cn-K-Wn-¨-h-cp-sS ]-«n-I-bn \n-¶v H-gn-hm-¡nbXv Xm¦Ä cm-{ã-]-Xn-¡v \ÂInb I¯n-sâ IqSn A-Sn-Øm\-¯n-em-sW-¶v hmÀ-¯-IÄ D≠--m-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xn-s\¡p-dn-¨v F-´v ]-d-bp¶p? i-cn-bm-Wv. tim-` {Kq-¸n-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ ssl-t¡mS-Xn hn-[n-bp-sS ]-IÀ-¸p-Ifpw PnÃm I-f-Î-dp-sS D-¯-chpw F-sâ se-äÀ sl-Un-se-gpXn-b h-b \n-I-¯-en-s\-Xnsc-bp-Å I¯pw {]-[m-\a-{´n¡pw cm-{ã-]-Xn¡pw A-b¨n-cp-¶p. ]-ß{io t]m-ep-Å D-¶-X ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§Ä t\-Sp-¶-Xn\pw Nn-e am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä D≠--tÃm.

C-t¸mÄ {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p¶ a-äv {]-iv-\-§Ä?

Xr-iqÀ PnÃ-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ P-¦m-dp-I-fn h³

A-gn-a-Xn- \-S-¡p-¶p-s-≠¶v I-s≠--¯n-b-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v Rm³ hn-Pn-e³kv Hm-^o-kn ]-cm-Xn \ÂIn. ]t£ hn-Pn-e³-kv A-gn-a-Xn-¡mÀ-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am-bmWv dn-t¸mÀ«v \Â-InbXv. C-tX-¯p-SÀ¶v Xr-iqÀ hn-Pn-e³kv Hm-^o-kÀ¡pw kw-L-¯n-\p-sa-Xnsc Rm³ sIm-¨n F-kv-]n-bv¡v ]-cm-Xn \Â-In-bn-«p--≠v. tI-c-f-¯n- \-S-¡p-¶ hn-I-k-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v F-´m-Wv A-`n-{]mbw ? tI-c-f-¯n \-S-¡p¶-Xv i-cnbm-b hn-I-k-\aÃ. sa-t{Sm t]m-ep-Å h³In-S ]-²-Xn-IÄ am-{X-aà hn-I-k\w.

G-ähpw Xm-sg-¯-«p-ap-X Xp-S-t§≠-- H-¶m-Wv A-Xv. P-\-§Ä-¡v Xo-sc B-{i-bn-¡m³ I-gn-bm¯ kÀ-¡mcnsâ `-c-W-Im-e-¯v A¯-c-sam-cp hn-Ik-\w km-[yaÃ. hn-Ik-\w \-S-¯m³ ap³-ssI-s¿-Sp-¯v h-cp-¶h-sc A-hÀ `-cn-¡m³ k-½-Xn-¡nà Imc-Ww A-hÀ-¡v A-gnaXn \-S-¯-W-a-tÃm. H-cp ]²-Xn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-t¼mÄ P-\§Ä-¡v F-{X-t¯m-fw {]-tbm-P-\-ap-s≠--¶v B-temNn¡m-sX Rm-s\-{X Im-ip--≠m-¡p-¶p F-¶m-Wv an-¡-hcpw Nn-´n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-©m-b-¯n \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶ {][m-\ ]-²-XnIÄ ? ]q-a-e Um-an-sâ ku-µ-cyhÂ-¡-c-W-am-bn-cp-¶p Rm³ \-S-¸n-em-¡m-\n-cp-¶ {][m-\ ]-²Xn. ap³ No-^v sk-{I-«dn-bm-bn-cp-¶ P-b-Ip-amÀ kÀ t\-cn-«p-h-¶v F-³Pn-\o-bÀam-sc I--≠m-Wv A-Xn-sâ ¹m³ X-¿m-dm-¡n-bXv. Hu-j-[ D-Zym\w, s]-U t_m-«nw-Kv XpS-§n-bh DÄ-s¸-Sp¯n 3 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS ]-²-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. 2014 sk-]v äw-_-dn D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-¿m-\n-cp-¶ ]-²-Xn-¡v A-\pa-Xn \Â-Im-\n-cns¡-bmWv Rm³ ]n F³ kn ta-t\m-s\-Xnsc ]-cm-Xn \Â-In-b-Xv. C-Xn-ep-Å {]-Xn-tj-[-sa-¶ \n-ebn-em-Wv ]-²-Xn-¡v D-¶-X-`-c-W-X-e-§-fn \n-¶v A-\p a-Xn e-`n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. C-¯-c-¯n {Km-a-¯nsâ hn-Ik-\-s¯ F-XnÀ-¡p-¶ I-f-ÎÀ-¡m-Wv ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³ Nm--≠n anI¨ I-f-ÎÀ-¡p-Å A-hmÀ-Uv sIm-Sp-¯Xv.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

A

À°w; \À°w

sI P-b-Ip-amÀ

`£y-kp-c-£-sb¶

aco-Nn-Ibpw Aan-Xm_v _¨-s\¶ {]Xnbpw

hÃ-t¸mgpw am{Xw DW-cp¶ Dd-¡w-Xq§n-I-fm-I-cpXv \nb-a-§Ä. Ah kZm DWÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶ Imh ssZh-§-fm-IWw. am¤n \yqUnÂknsâ ]cn-tim-[\ Fs´-¦nepw Hcp ]mTw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p-sh¦n AXv `£y-kp-c£ IÀi-\-am-¡p-¶Xn-epÅ \nb-a-hy-h-Ø-bp-sS A]-cym]vX-Xbpw \nb-a-\nÀh-l-W-¯nse A\m-Ø-bp-am-Wv

C t¸mÄ am¤n \yqUnÂkvth« \S-¡p¶ Imew.

Aan-Xm_v _¨³ DÄs¸sS Cu D¸¶w hm§m³

D]-t`m-àm-¡sf t{]cn-¸n¨ sken-{_-än-IÄs¡-Xnsc tIsk-Sp-¡p¶p; kwØm\ kÀ¡m-dp-IÄ am¤n \yq UnÂkv aÕ-cn¨v \ntcm-[n-¡p¶p; s\kvsebpsS aäv D¸¶§-fn ]pgp-hns\ Is≠-¯p-¶p. F´n-t\sd? `£y-kp-c£ Dd-¸m-¡ntb AS§q F¶ ktµiw \ s½ Bthiw sImÅn-¡p-¶p. C³Ìâ v \yqUnÂkn A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-Ãm¯ L\-tem-l-§tfm A\p-h-Z-\o-b-aÃm¯ Af-hn aäv tNcp-h-Itfm Is≠-¯n-sb¶ AhIm-i-hm-Zs¯ XpÑo-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXp-sIm≠v cmPy¯msI D≠mb `£y-kp-c£m Ah-t_m-[-¯nsâ {]m[m-\yhpw sNdp-Xm-sW¶v Icp-Xp-¶n-Ã. F{Xtbm hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v CsXms¡ BIm-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v am{Xw Nn´n-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p. hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-§Ä AhcpsS `£-W-kpc-£n-X-Xz-¯n\v sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p¶ ap³K-W\ \ap¡v F{Xtbm ap³]p-Xs¶ ]n´p-S-cm-ambn-cp-¶p. Ct¸m-sg-¦nepw Cu A]-I-S-§-sfms¡ shfn¨¯v sIm≠p-h-¶Xv XoÀ¨-bmbpw A`n-\-µ-\o-bw. ]t£ Fs´m-s¡tbm Nne Akzm-`m-hn-I-X-Ifpw D¯-c-an-Ãm-bva-Ifpw s]mcp-¯-t¡-Sp-Ifpw am¤n \yqUnÂkv \ntcm-[-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v Atem-kc-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-≠v. (Cu teJ-I³ am¤n \yqUnÂkv Ign-¨n-«n-Ã. aq¶v an\n«v sIm≠v ]mI-s¸-Sp¶ `£Ww Akzm-`m-hn-I-am-sW¶ hnNm-c-¯n ]t≠ CXv hÀPn¨-Xm-Wv.) Cu D¸¶w C´y-bn hn¡m³ XpS§n-bn«v ap¸Xp hÀj-sa-¦nepw Bbn-cn-¡pw. AXn Fs´ms¡ AS-§n-bn-«p≠v F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡m-\pÅ kmt¦-XnI kuI-cy-§Ä C´y-bn ]t≠ e`y-am-Wv. ]ns¶ F´p-sIm≠v C{Xbpw Ime-sa-Sp¯p Cu \n K-a-\-¯n F¯n-t¨-cm³? AtXm Imem-Im-e-§-fn Cu D¸¶w ]cn-tim-[n-¨p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶pthm? Ct¸mÄ am{X-amtWm seUv Is≠-¯n-bXv? AtXm Ct¸mÄ Is≠-¯nb seUv F¡m-ehpw CXn tNÀ¶n-cp¶p FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

F¶mtWm \nK-a\w? Ct¸mÄ am{X-amWv ]cn-timaäp¸-¶-§-sfÃmw kpc-£n-Xsa¶mtWm A]-I-S-I[n-¨-sX-¦n ]cn-tim-[-\m-ku-I-cy-§-fp-≠m-bn«pw c-sa-¶mtWm CXn-sâ-sbms¡ KpW-]mTw? \msaÃmw C{Xbpw Imew ]cn-tim-[n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶Xv XnIª A\m- hnizm-k-]qÀhw hm§n-¡-gn-¡p¶ GsXmcp `£y-kmØ-btÃ? D¸¶-¯n A\-[n-Ir-X-amb tNcp-h-IÄ [-\hpw kpc-£n-X-am-sW¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯m-\p-Å kPotNÀ¯ I¼-\n-sb-t¸mse Xs¶ D¯-c-hm-ZnIftà ] hhpw ^e-{]-Z-hp-amb kwhn-[m\w Csö hkvXpX cn-tim-[n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶-hÀ? F´m-bmepw amc-I-hkvXp ad-¨p-h-bv¡m³ am{Xta Cu hmÀ¯m-kr-jvSn-sIm≠p IeÀ¶ `£Ww tImSn-¡-W-¡n\v D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä km[n-¡p-¶p-Åq. hfsc ^e-{]-Z-amb kwhn-[m-\-apC{Xbpw Imew Ign-¡m-\n-S-bmb kml-Ncyw krjvSns≠¶ Hcp hymPkwXr]vXn Df-hm-¡m³ AXv klm¨-Xn \n¶v kÀ¡mÀ GP³kn-IÄ¡v F§s\ bn-¡p-¶p, Ipd¨p Ime-t¯-bv¡v.

Hgnªp amdm-\mhpw? hÃ-t¸mgpw am{Xw DW-cp¶ Dd-¡w-Xq-§n-I-fm-Iasämcp Akzm-`m-hn-I-X, ]c-ky-¯n {] cpXv \nb-a-§Ä. Ah kZm DWÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶ Imh Xy£-s¸« sken-{_n-än-IÄs¡-Xnsc tIsk-Sp¯ ssZh-§-fm-I-Ww. am¤n \yqUnÂknsâ ]cn-tim-[\ \S-]-Sn-bm-Wv. Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw tI«p-tIÄhn-bpt≠m Fs´-¦nepw Hcp ]mTw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n AXv C§-s\-sbmcp \S-]Sn? hn]-Wn-bn \nb-a-{]-Imcw `£y-kp-c£ IÀi-\-am-¡p-¶-Xn-epÅ \nb-a-hy-h-Øhn¡-s¸-Sp¶ _nkvI-täm, slbÀ Hmbn-tem, ioXbp-sS A]-cym-]vX-Xbpw \nb-a-\n f-]m-\o-btam, kzÀWm-`-c-W-tam ]ckyw sN¿m³ Àh-l-W-¯nse A\m-Ø-bp-amHcp sken-{_-nän-bpsS Nn{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-¨mÂ, Wv. hmÀ¯ krjvSn-¡epw \nb-a-hm-gvN-sb-¶Xv B D¸-¶-¯nsâ FÃm tZmj-§Ä¡pw {]kvXmh-\-bn-d-¡epw A]-kvam-c-_m[ t]mse B hyàn¡v vicarious liabiltiy Ds≠¶v Nm\ NÀ¨ \S-¯GXv \nb-a-¯n-emWv ]d-bp-¶Xv? ep-sams¡ Fs´mhÃ-t¸mgpw D≠m-tI-≠-X-Ã. Hcp C\n-bp-ap≠v D¯-c-an-Ãm¯ Nne s¡tbm ^e-{]-Z-amb BtKm-f-I-¼-\n-s¡-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sbtNmZy-§Ä. hn]-Wn-bnse ]m \S-]-Sn-I-fp-≠m-hp¶p Sp¡ pI bpw ]ck yt amU e pI f mb t¡PvUv `t£ym-¸-¶-§-sfÃmw F¶ {]XoXn krNe-¨n-{X-Xm-c-§Äs¡-Xnsc tIsk\nb-a-{]-Imcw kpc-£m-\n-jvIÀjjvSn-¡m³ am{Xw Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh¶v tIÄ¡pIÄ ]men-¨-h-bm-sW-¶tà D]-t`mklm-bn-¡p¶ àm-¡Ä [cn-t¡-≠Xv? AXtà ^nIvj³ am{X-amt¼mÄ Hcp henb Imcyw t\Sn F¶ \nb-a-hm-gvN-bpÅ Hcp kaq-lIp-¶p. {]XoXn P\n-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bpw. hn]¯nsâ hnizm-kw? At¸mÄ am¤n hnI-kn-X-cm-PyWnb ne pÅ A´mc mjv { S \yqUnÂknse seUv Is≠-¯m³ §Ä `£y-kp-c-£{_m³Up-IfpsSbpw tZiob {_m³ C{Xbpw sshIn-bXv F´p-sImbpsS taJ-e-bn Up-I-fp-sSbpw aäp¸-¶-§-sfÃmw s≠¶v hni-Zo-I-cn-t¡≠n hcpw. ssIs¡m-≠n-«pÅ F®-aä t_¡-dn-Ifpw tÌmdp-Ifpw \nin-X-amb \S-]-Snkpc-£n-Xsa¶mtWm A]-I-SFs´Ãmw Fs´Ãmw `£y-h-kvXp-¡IÄ \ap-¡-dn-bm-¯I-c-sa-¶mtWm CXn-sâfmWv ]mbv¡-än ko sNbvXv hn¡pX-Ã. c£-s¸-Sm-\pÅ sbms¡ KpW-]mTw? ¶Xv? Ch BcmWv ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶Xv? ]gp-Xp-Ifpw Agn-a-Xn-¡pÅ am¤n \yqUnÂkn Is≠-¯n-b-Xn-t\-¡mÄ CS-\m-gn-Ifpw sImSpw amen-\y-§Ä Ch-bn-sem¶pw Csöv \ndª `£y-kp-c£m \nb-aBcmWv Dd¸p XcnI? BtKm-f-I-¼-\n-Isf §Ä DS-¨phmÀ¯v IÀi-\-amb dKp]nSn-Iq-Sp-¶-Xn {]tXyI ck-ap-≠m-Imw. teädn kwhn-[m\w D≠m-I-Ww. P\-§Ä¡n-S-bn (\½sf ]än-¡pI F¶ Hä e£yta AhÀ¡pÅq Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-¡m-\pÅ D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w IqSn \n F¶v hnNm-cn-¡m-\mWv \ap-¡n-jvSw.) F¶m Chnd-th-äp-t¼mtg \nb-a-hmgvN ^e-{]-Z-am-hq. Iptd DtZymSs¯ X«p-I-S-I-fn-epw tlm«-ep-I-fn-epw Imâo-\p-I-fn-epw K-ØÀ¡v am{Xw Adn-hpÅ hyh-Ø-I-fà `£y-kpDÕ-h-tI-{µ-§-fnse Xm¡m-enI t`mP-\m-e-b-§c-£m-\n-b-a-¯n th≠-Xv. FÃm-hÀ¡pw Adn-hpÅ fnepw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ shÅhpw F®bpw aäv `£yefn-X-amb \nba hyh-Ø-I-fm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Ah h-kvXp-¡fpw F{X-am{Xw ipNn-Xz-c-ln-X-am-sW¶v IqSn ewLn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ km[m-cW ]uc\v Xncn-¨-dn-bm \mw ImWt≠? AsXms¡ ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ \nb-a-hy\pw tNmZyw sN¿m\pw Ign-b-Ww. hØ tht≠?

Aan-Xm_v _¨-s\-Xnsc tIsk-Sp-¡p¶ AXn-km\nb-a-hm-gvN-sb-¶Xv A]-kvam-c-_m[ t]mse hÃaÀ°y-¯nse \mSywsIm≠v `£y-kp-c-£-sb¶ ] t¸mgpw D≠m-tI-≠-X-Ã. Hcp BtKm-f-I-¼-\n-s¡-Xnsc ucmh-Imiw bmYmÀ°y-am-hp-I-bn-Ã. \nba-\nÀh-l-W\S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-Ibpw ]c-ky-tam-U-ep-I-fmb Ne-¨n-{X¯nse C¯cw ]cn-lm-ky-amb ]mgvthe-IÄ Xncn-¨Xm-c-§Äs¡-Xnsc tIsk-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh¶v dn-b-Ww. s\Sp-\m-fs¯ Dd-¡hpw \njv{In-b-Xzhpw tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ Hcp henb Imcyw t\Sn F¶ {]XoXn ad-¨p-h-bv¡m-\pÅ AS-hp-I-fmWv CsX-Ãmw. hmÀ¯ P\n-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bpw. hn]-Wn-bn-epÅ A´m-cmjv{S krjvSn-¡-em-bn-cn-¡-cpXv \nb-a-\nÀh-l-W-¯nsâ GI{_m³Up-IfpsSbpw tZiob {_m³Up-I-fp-sSbpw e-£yw.

9

F-sâ tIcfw

kzbw Xncp-¯nbm tIcfw Iayq-Wn-ks¯ ssIhn-Snà aebmfnbpsS kwkvImc¯nsâ apJap{Z Ahsâ \·bmbncp¶p, am\y-Xbmbncp¶p. F¶m It¼mf kwkvImc¯nsâ IS¶pIbä¯n \½psS \m-Sn\v ]g-b BÀ-{ZX \-ã-s¸«p. F¦n-epw \½psS kmwkv-ImcnI XIÀ¨sb Ip-dn¨,v ]mcnØnXnI \ ã§sf Ip-dn¨v C¶s¯ bphm¡Ä¡n-Sbn D-bÀ¶v hcp¶ Aht_m[w h-fÀ¯nsb-Sp¯m tIcf¯nsâ apJw ho≠pw Xnf§psa¶v hnizkn¡p¶p kJmhv ]¶y³ cho-{µ³. Xsâ \o≠ apSnbngIsf XgpIn At±lw BWbnSp¶p ""FÃmw Ie§n sXfnbpw, ImcWw Hgp¡v shůn\v- Agp-¡nÃ''. "Fsâ tIcfw' ]wànbneqsS Xsâ Im-gvN¸mSpIÄ hniZam¡p¶p ap³ Fw]nbpw kn]nsF ap³ kwØm\ sk{I«dnbpamb ]¶y³ cho-{µ³. cay \mbÀ

C¶s¯ tIc-f-¯n-sâ A-Sn-¯d ae_mÀ, sIm¨n, XncphnXmwIqÀ F¶n§s\ aq¶v \m«pcmPy§fmbn InS¶ncp¶ tIcf¯nsâ kmwkvImcnIamb AhØ Hmtcm {]tZi¯pw hyXykvXambncp¶p. XncphnXmwIqdpw sIm¨nbpw hnZym`ymk¯n ap¶nembncp¶psh¦n a{Zmkv kÀ¡m-cn\p Iognembncp¶ a-e_mÀ hfscb[nIw ]pdInembncp¶p. `mjbpsS ASnØm\¯n tIcf kwØm\w cq]w sIm≠ tijw 1957  A[nImc¯n h¶ IayqWnÌv kÀ-¡mÀ BtcmKyw, hnZym`ymkw, sXmgnÂ, ]mÀ¸nSw, ASnØm\ kuIcy hnIk\w F¶nhbv¡v {]mapJyw \ÂInbpÅ Hcp `cWamXrI kzoIcn¨p. AXmWv tIc-f-¯n C¶v ImWp¶ kmam\y Pohn-X-¯n-\v A-Sn-¯-d-bmb-Xv. ] s≠ms¡ Hcp tcmKn¡v h-¿m-Xm-bm A-bmsf \mev I¼n XpWn sI«n a©ep≠m¡n AXnembncp¶p Bip]{Xnbn sIm≠pt]mbncp-¶-Xv. an¡hÀ¡pw k©cn¡m³ \sÃmcp h-gnbp≠mbncp-¶nÃ. 57 se kÀ¡mÀ `mKw ]m«w \nÀ¯em¡nbt¸mÄ a-®n ]WnsbSp¡p-¶ IÀjI\v kz´ambn `qan In«n.

AhnsS Ah³ sh¡p¶ hoSns\ ]pdw temIhp ambn _Ôn¸n¡m³ \à h-gnbp≠mbn. tdm-Up-Ifpw ]m-e-§fpw h¶p. FÃmw A¶s¯ kÀ¡mcnsâ ZoÀLho£W¯nsâ ^eam-Wv.

tIcf kwkvIm-c-¯nse ]pgp¡p¯p-IÄ tIcf¯nse P\§sf Ct¸mÄ _m[n¨ncn¡p¶ {] [m\ {]iv\§fn H¶v BÀ`m-Ut¯mSpÅ aÕcamWv. I-eymW¯nepw, hoSv km[\-§Ä ]À-t¨kv sN¿p¶Xn-epsams¡ \½Ä ]ckv]cw aÕcn¡p¶p. kv{Xo[-\t¯mSp-Å BÀ¯nbmWv hnhm-l-tam-N-\\n-c¡v Iq-«p¶Xv. Cu A-XymÀ¯nbpsS aÕc¯n aebmfn CXphscbpÅ Xsâ am\yXbpsS kwkvImcs¯ XIÀ¡p¶p.It¼mf kwkvImcamWv C¶v \½sf \bn¡p¶Xv. ]cky¯nsâ hÀ-W i_fnabn ab§n \n¡pIbmWv aebm-fn. ImÀjnI kzbw ]cym]vXX t\Snbncp¶ \½Ä C¶v X-angv\m«n \n¶pw hcp¶ hnjw \ndª ]¨IdnIÄ `£n¡p¶p. \½psS Irjn Øe§sfms¡ C-¶v ^vfm-äp-I-fmWv. 44 \-ZnIfp≠mbncp¶ \mSnsâ C¶s¯ AhØsb´m? I¿nepÅ a®v F§s\sb¦nepw hnäp Imim¡m\pÅ hy{KXbmWv aebm-fn¡n¶v. tIcf kwkvImc¯n ]pgp¡p¯pIÄ ho-gp-¶-Xn-sâ kq-N-\-bmWn-sXms¡.

cm-{ãobw C¶v Fsâsbms¡ sNdp¸¯n kmaqly tk-h\sa¶m \½psS kabhpw DuÀPhpw kaq-l-¯ns\¶

10

Imgv¨¸mSm-bn-cp¶p. Hmtcm bm{Xbpw Adnhnsâ bm{Xbm-bncp¶p. C¶-s¯ t]m-se F³Pn-\o-bdm-IWw, tUmIvädmI-W-sa-s¶m-s¡-bp-Å SmÀKäv sh¨pÅ ]T-\-aà A-¶-t¯Xv. ap¯Èn IYIÄ, hnizkmlnXy Ir-Xn-IÄ Xp-S-§nb-h-sbms¡ ·bpsS hi§fmWv R§Ä¡v ap¶n Xpd¶p X-¶ncp¶Xv. F¶m C¶s¯ Xe-ap-d-bpsS s]mXphmb Adn-hpIÄ ]cnanXamWv. cm{ãob-¡mÀ¡pw ]gb IYIsfm¶pw AdnbnÃ. Rm³ cm{ãob¯nte¡pw kmaqly {]-hÀ-¯\-¯nte¡pw Cd§pt¼mÄ Fsâ {]tNmZ\w Im´tem«v Ipª¼phpw kn I®\pambncp¶p. 1950 tkew Pbnen \ S¶ shSnsh¸nsâ Pohn¡p-¶ càkm-£nIÄ.

I®qÀ¡mc\mb Rm³ Xncph\´]pc¯v \n¶pw Fw]nbmIp-sa¶v D-d-¸ns¨m¶paà cm{ãob¯nte¡v Cd§nbXv. Øm\am\-§sfms¡ kaqlw \ ÂIp¶XmWv. F¶m C¶s¯ cm{ão-b¡mÀ¡pw s]mXp {]-hÀ-¯IÀ¡pw F\n¡v F´v In-«psa¶ Nn´bmWv. Ct¸mÄ AgnaXnbpsS tI{µamWv cm{ãobw. cm{ãob¡mÀ IÅ·m-cmsW¶ Nn´bmWv P\§Ä¡pw. AXv Acm{ãobX h-fÀ¯pw. Xo-{h-hmZhpw. skIypeÀ t^m-gvkmb cm{ão-b-am-Wv Xo-{h-hm-Z¯n-\v X-S-bn-Sp-¶-Xv.

X-I-cp-¶ hn-Zym-`ymkw 99 iXam\s¯ ]«nWn-¡n«psIm≠v 1 iXam\w P-\§Ä am{Xa§s\ hfcs≠¶v ]-d-ªmWv Atacn¡bnse hnZymk-¼-¶cmb bp-hm¡Ä hmÄkv{Soäv ssI-tbdn-bXv. NqjWamWv temI¯nse Gähpw henb A]I-S-sa-¶mWv AÀPâo\¡mc\m b {^m³knkv ]Xn\mdma³ ]m¸ A[nImc¯n h¶t¸mÄ ]d-ª-Xv. CsXm-s¡ H-cp hi-¯v \-S-¡p¶ {]-Xo£-bpWÀ¯p¶ am-ä-amWv. ]≠v tIcf¯n kv-IqÄ Xew apX hn-ZymÀ°n kwLS\m {]hÀ-¯-\§fp≠mbncp¶p. tImsfPnsems¡ B-sc-¦nepw Fs´¦nepw a-cymZtISv ImWn¨m hnZymÀ°nkwLS-\IÄ CSs]Spw. F¶m Ct¸mÄ tImsfPn ab¡pacp¶pw elcn-bpsams¡bmWv DÅXv. bphm¡fp-sS ajv-XnjvI {]-Ñmf-\-¯n\v Hcp AShv IqSnbmbn kwLS\m \ntcm[\w. AÃmsX A{Iahpambn hn-ZymÀ°n kwL-S\IÄ¡v _Ôsam¶panÃ. ]≠v \ap¡v Imw]-kn \n¶pw h¶ Hcp]mSv \à Fgp¯pImcp≠mbncp¶p. H F³ hn kmÀ t]mepw "s]m ¶cnhmÄ A¼nfnsb IsÃdnbpt¶mtf' FgpXp¶Xv tImsfPv ImeL«¯nemWv. C¶v Imw]kn \n ¶pw Fgp¯p¡mÀ D≠m-Ip¶nÃ. AXnsâ Hcp iq\y X \½psS kmwkvImcn-I a-Þe-¯n-ep≠v. F sI BâWn kÀ-¡mÀ c≠p kzm{ib tImsfPpÄ¡v Hcp kÀ-¡mÀ tImsfPv F¶ \nebv¡v hnZym`ymks¯ I¨hSw sNbvXt¸mÄ, I¨hS It®msS F³Pn\o

bdnwKv, saUn¡Â tImsfPpIÄ Xpd¡s¸«t¸mÄ, \½p-sS s{]m^-j-W hnZym`ymkw ]msS XIÀ¶p.

CXv hfsc A]ISIcamb AhØbmWv.

I-½yq-Wn-kw tI-c-f-¯n 1848  amÀIvkv IayqWnÌv am\ns^-kvtäm Xbmdm¡p¶Xv A¶s¯ kmlN-cy-§Ä¡v A\p kcn¨mWv. CXv kmaqly amä¯nsâ Ahkm\ hm¡Ã, Ne\mßIamb temI¯nsâ ]pXnb amä§Ä¡\pkcn¨v CXn an\p¡v ]WnIÄ \ S¯Wsa¶v At±lw ]dªncp¶p. amÀIvknsâ 19þmw \qäm≠n \n¶pw 21þmw \qäm≠nte¡v F¯pt¼mÄ AXnibn¸n¡p¶ amäamWv kw`hn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. 1917 hn¹h¯neqsS tkmhnbäv bqWnb³ Øm ]n¨ se\n³ krãn¨Xv tkmjyenk¯nsâ Hcp amXrI am{XamWv. Bcpw F-XnÀ¡mt\m hnaÀ-in¡mt\m CÃm¯ Hcp amXrIbmWv AXv. GXv {] Xybimkv{Xhpw amä§sf DÄ-sImÅm³ XbmdmIWw. temI¯nsâ amä§Ä¡v A\pkcn¨v X§Ä¡pw k©-cn¡Wsa¶ tkmhnbäv P\XbpsS B{Kls¯ Xr]vXns¸Sp¯m³ Ignbm¯XmWv tkmhnbäv bqWnbsâ XIÀ¨bv¡v ImcWw. F¶m 1957Â, tIcf¯nse kÀ-¡mÀ {]Xn-]-£¯n\v `cW kwhn[m\¯n {InbmßIamb ]¦p h-ln-¡m-\m-Ipsa¶v a-\-Ên-em¡n. AXpsIm≠mWv 1948 se A-arXvkÀ ]mÀ-«n tIm¬-{K-kv C´y-bn I½yqWnÌv ]mÀ«n A[nImc¯n h¶m {]Xn]£¯n\v P\m[n]Xy]camb {]-hÀ¯\kzmX{´yw A-\p hZn¡psa¶ {]tabw ]mkm¡nbXv. amÀIvkv A¶v ]dª B an\p¡v ]WnbmWv \½Ä ChnsS \ S¯nbXv. ssN\bn Xs¶ IayqWnÌv kÀ¡mÀ FSp¯ \ne]mSv km¼¯nI `{ZX Dd¸p hcp¯nb tijw am{Xw tkmjy-enksa¶XtÃ. ]≠p≠mbncp¶ IayqWnÌv CâÀ-\mjW ]ncn¨p hnSm³ {][m\ Im-c-Ww X-s¶ {]m-tZ-in-Iam-b {]-tXyI-X-IÄ DÄ-sIm-Åm³ X-bm-dm-Im-¯-Xv sIm-≠m-bncp¶p. A-sÃ-¦n {]Xybimkv{X]cambn tkmhnbäv bqWnb³ Xocpam\n¡pw C´y-bnse§s\ hn¹hw \ S¯Wsa¶v. Ct¸mÄ A-XmXp {]tZis¯ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nIÄ¡v kmlN-cy-§Ä¡\pk-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡m\p-Å kzm-X-{´y-ap-≠v. ap-Xem-fn¯w D-¸¶¯n \n¶pw Hmlmcnbnte¡v NphSp amänbncn¡p¶p.

F´ns\bpw A-Sn-¨-a-À¯m³ Xbm-dm-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ apXemfn¯¯nsâ ]pXnb cq-]§Äs¡Xnsc kacw \bn¡m³ I-ayq-Wn-ÌpImÀ XbmdmIWw. D-Ån X«nbmIWw B ka-c§Ä. tkmfmÀ kacw t]mep Åhsb DÄ-sImÅp¶Xn \ap¡v ]niIp ]än. Hcp kzbw AhtemI\¯n\pw kzbw Xncp¯en\pw Xbm dmbm tIcfw I-ayqWnks¯ ssIhnSnÃ. ImcWw tIcf¯nsâ C¶v ImWp¶ ASn¯d sI«n-¸-Sp¯Xv Iayq-Wn-kamW.v FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

\b-X{´w

tNcn-tN-cm-Iq-«m-bv-a-bn C-\nbpw {]-Xo-£IÄ aq¶mw tem-I-cm-Py-§-fpsS s]m-Xp-\m-hm-bn H-cp Xncn-¨p-hc-hv tNcn-tNcm {] Øm-\-¯n\v km-[y-amhptam F-¶m-Wv tem-Iw C-t¸mÄ Däp-t\m-¡p-¶Xv

N cn-{X-{]-[m-\am-b H-cp A-´À-tZio-b

k-t½-f-\w 60 hÀj-§Ä-¡v ap-¼v C-t´m-t\-jy-bn-se _-µq-§n \-S-¶Xn-sâ B-N-c-Whpw k-a-Imen-I A-´ÀtUm.k-t´m-jv tZio-b {I-a-¯n amXyp B k-t½-f-\-¯n-sâ Xo-cp-am-\-§-fp-sS {]-k-ànbpw NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶ H-c-hk-c-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv \m-an-t¸mÄ I-S¶pt]m-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. 1955  Pm-hm Zzo-]v k-aq-l-§-fnÂ-s¸-Sp-¶ _m-µq-§n ap-¸-tXm-fw aq-¶mw tem-I cm-Py-§Ä H-¯p-tN-cp-Ibpw tN-cn-tN-cm {]-Øm\w (NAM) F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-\v _o-Pmhm-]w sN-¿p-I-bp-ap≠m-bn F-¶-Xm-Wv _-µq-§n-sâ {]-kàn. B-t{^mþGjy³ cm-Py-§-fpsS s]m-Xp-{]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-≠nbpw \q-äm-≠pI-tfm-fw hn-tZ-im-[n-]-Xy-¯n I-gn-bpIbpw c-≠mw-tem-I a-lm-bp-²m\-´cw kzm-X-{´yw t\-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-X C¯-cw cm-Py-§-fp-sS A-´À-tZio-b \-b-§Ä ]-cp-h-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw H-s¡ sN-¿p-¶Xn tN-cn-tN-cm {]-Øm-\w K-Wyam-b kw-`m-h-\-IÄ sN-¿p-I-bp-≠m-bn. io-X-bp²Ime tem-I-{I-a-¯n {]-tXyIn-¨pw.1950þI-fn C-´y³ {]-[m-\-a-{´nbm-bn-cp-¶ s\-lv-dp-hn-tâbpw Cu-Pn]v-Xn-se K-am A-Ðp \m-k-dn-tâbpw bq-tKm-Ém-hy³ t\-Xm-hv Sn-täm-bp-tSbpw C-t´m-t\-jy³ t\-Xm-hv kp-ImÀ-tWmbp-sSbpsam-s¡ A£o-W {]-bXv-\ ^-e-a-mbm-Wv tN-cn-tN-cm {]-Øm-\w bm-YmÀ-Yyam-b-sX-¶ Im-cy-¯n c-≠p-]-£-anÃ. hn³-̳ NÀ-¨n-en-sâ {]-kn-²am-b ^pÄ«³ {]-kw-K-¯n-eq-sS k-am-cw-`w Ip-dn-¨ io-X-bp² tem-I-{I-a-¯n \n-jv-]-£ \n-e-]m-Sv kzo-I-cn¡p-I F-¶ A-S-hp-\-bhp-ambm-Wv s\-lv-dphpw Iq-«cpw _-µq§nte-¡v Im-se-Sp-¯p-h-¨Xv. F-¶m io-X-bp-²m\-´c tem-I-{I-a¯n (Post-Cold War) tN-cn-tN-cm-bv-a-bpsS {]-k-àn-sb tNmZyw sN-¿p-¶-hcpw Np-cp-¡aÃ. P-¸m-t\bpw ssN-\-tbbpw D-Ä-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-≠v tN-cn-tN-cm-bvabv¡v Iq-SpX DuÀ-Öw ]-I-c-W-sa-¶ hm-Z-hpw C-t¸mÄ ap-¶n-«p-\nÂ-¡p¶p.

G-Xm-bmepw tN-cn-tN-cm-bv-abv¡v i-àn-]IÀ¶p-sIm-≠v 80 cm-{ã-§-fn \n-¶p-Å {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ _-µq-§n k-t½-fn-¡p¶Xv ip-`-{]-Xo-£ D-f-hm-¡p-¶ H-¶p-X-s¶bmWv. F-¶m k-t½-f-\-¯n \n-¶v C-´y³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn-bpsS hn-«p-\nÂ-¸pw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-«p-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. {]-tXyIn¨pw _n-sP-]n t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å F³Un-F h-cp-t¼m-sgÃmw A-\p-hÀ¯n¡m-dp-Å bm-YmÀ-°y-§Ä DÄ-s¡m≠p-Å tN-cn-tN-cm-bva (Genuine Non Alignment) s]m-Sn-X-«n-sb-Sp-¯v \-S-¸nem-¡m-\p-Å hy-{K-XbmtWm tam-Zn-bpFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

sS A-km-¶n-[y-¯n-\v ]n-¶n-se-¶v Nn-´n-¡p-¶-hcpw Ip-d-hÃ. NAM t\-¡mfpw C-´y-¡v {]-tbm-P-\ Icw BRICS B-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶ I-W¡p-Iq-«-ep-Ifpw H-cp]-t£ I-t≠¡mw. Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡³ {]-knUâ v tP¡-_v kp-a-bpsS A-km-¶n[yw sIm-≠v {i-²-t\-Sn-sb-¦nepw cmPy-¯v \-S-¡p-¶ {I-a-k-am[m-\ ew-L-\-§Ä t\-cn-Sp-¶-Xn-\p-Å Xnc-¡n-em-Wv F-¶v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡m-s\¦nepw A-hÀ {i-²n-¡p-I-bp-≠mbn.

A-tX-ka-bw B-t{^m þ G-jy³ t\-Xm-¡Ä-s¡m-¸w ]-Ýn-ta-jybn-se Nn-e t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS km-¶n[yhpw P-¡mÀ-¯-bn h-¨v \S¶ NAM, 60þmw hmÀ-jn-Im-tLm-j§sf hmÀ-¯-bn \n-d-¨p-\nÀ¯n.

C-dm³ {]-knUâ v du-Òm\n, kpUm³ {]-knUâ v H-aÀ A _-joÀ F-¶o ]-Ýn-ta-jy³ t\m-Xm-¡fpw \n-ch-[n C-ÉmanI tem-I-cm-Py-§fpsS (OIC) {]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw C-Xn ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶p þ ku-Znbpw H-am\pw H-gn¨v.

F-¶m ssN-\o-kv {]-knUâ v jn Pn³-]n-Mn-tâbpw P-¸m³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n jn³tkm A-t_-bp-tSbpw km-¶n-[y-amWv C-\nbpw tN-cn-tN-cmbv-a Iq-«m-bv-a-bv¡v H-cp _m-eyhpw bu-h-\hpw D-s≠-¶v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-X-In-bXv. C-´y-bn \n-¶mI-s« kp-j-a kz-cm-Pm-Wv G-{]n  22 ap-X 26 h-sc \S-¶ Cu k-t½f-\-¯n ]-s¦-Sp-¯Xv. Xp-S-¡-¯n tIm-f-\n-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-\pw hÀ-W-hn-thN-\-¯n\pw F-Xn-sc i-àam-b \n-e-] m-Sp-I-fmWv NAM ssI-s¡m-≠n-cp-¶Xv. {]-tXy-In¨pw Lm-\-bn \n-¶p-Å Izm-an FÂ-{Iq-a-bp-sSbpw bq-tKm-Ém-hy³ t\Xm-hv amÀ-j Sn-täm-bp-tSbpw ssN-\okv {]-[m-\-a{´n N-u F³-em-bp-tSbpw hn-b-äv\mw t]m-cm-fn tlm-Nn-an-tâbpw H-s¡ km-¶n-[yw 1955 Im-e-b-f-hn H-t«-sd {]-Xo-£-IÄ-¡v h-fw-h-¨n-cp¶p. tN-cn-tN-cm Aw-K-cm-Py-§-fp-sS hn-tZ-i-\b-§-fn-se {]-am-W-§-fm-bn hm-gv-¯-s¸-« ]-©ioe (Five principles) X-Xz-§-fp-sS B-h-iy-I-Xbpw s\-lv-dp tem-I-ka-£w k-aÀ-¸n¨-Xv _-µq-Mv k-t½-f-\-¯n sh-¨m-bn-cp¶p. 1955se Iq-«mbva G-77 F-¶-Xn-te-¡v C-t¸mÄ h-fÀ-s¶-¦nepw a-e-bm-fn-IÄ¡pw A-`n-am-\n-¡m-hp-¶ H-cp h-I-bp-≠-XnÂ. Iq-«m-bv-a-bv¡v Non Aligned Movement F-¶ \m-a-Ic-Ww sN-bv-Xv s\-lv-dp-hn-sâ A-¡me-s¯ hn-iz-kv-X-\m-bn-cp-¶ hn sI Ir-jv-Wtat\m-\mWv C¯-c-sam-cp Bi-bw apt¶m-«v h-¨Xv. 1955 I-fn sImfw-t_mþ5 F-¶ t]-cn-e-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶ Iq-«mbv-a cm-Py-§fm-b _À-½, C´y, C-t´m-t\ jy, ]m-In-Øm³, {io-e-¦ F-¶n-hcmWv NAM \v _o-Pm-hm-]w sN-bvX-Xv F-¶p-th-W-sa-¦n ]-d-bmw. F-¶m io-X-bp-²-Ime-¯v ]-e-t¸m-gpw Øm-]Imw-K-§Ä X-s¶ {]-Jym]n-X e-£y-§fn \n-¶v ]n-t¶m-¡w t]m-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv I-≠Xv. ]m-In-Øm³, A-ta-cn-¡³ t\Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ ssk\n-I D-S-¼-Sn-Ifmb SCATO, CENTO, NATO C-h-bn ssh-Im-sX Aw-K-Xz-sa-Sp¯p. C-´ybmh-s« tkm-hnb-äv bq-Wn-b-\p-am-bn 1971  _w-¥m-tZ-iv hn-tam-N-\ k-a-c-¯nsâ (Mukti Bahini) ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n 20 hÀ-j-t¯-¡v ssk\n-I D-S-¼-Sn-bn F-¯n-t¨-cp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. AXp-sIm≠p-X-s¶ 1979  tkm-hnb-äv bq-Wn-b³

A-^vKm-\n-Øm-\n \-S¯n-b I-S-¶pI-bä-s¯ \nÀ-¶n-ta-j-\m-bn t\m-¡n-\n Â-¡m-t\ C-´y-¡m-bqÅq. ssN-\ 1962  X-s¶ tN-cn-tN-cm-bv-a-tbmSv hn-S-]-dªn-cp¶p. ]-c-]v-k-]c hn-izm-k-cm-ln-Xyhpw \-b-anÃm-bv-abpw ZoÀ-L-ho-£W-ap-Å t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS A-`m-hhpw hn-`-h ZuÀ-e`y-hp-saÃmw NAM sâ ]-cm-P-b-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡mw. F-¦nÂ-t¸mepw ]-e-t¸mgpw aq¶mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-¯nsâ ]-Sn-hm-Xn-en-se-¯n-\n-¶ io-X-bp-²Ime-s¯ kw-`-h-hn-Im-k-§Ä H-Xp-¡n \nÀ-¯p-¶-Xn NAM A-Xn-tâXm-b ]¦v h-ln-¨n-«p-≠v F-¶v \n-co-£n-¡p-¶-h-cpap≠v. ]-©-io-e-§Ä-s¡m¸w "Z-iio-e X-Xz'§Ä¡pw _-µq-Mv 1955  cq-]w \Â-Ip-I-bp-≠mbn. a-\p-jym-h-Im-i§Ä, tZ-i-cm-{ã hyhØ (Modern State System), \n-cm-bp-[o-I-cWw, A-]-tIm-f-\oIc-Ww (Decolonizaion) F-¶n-h-sb-¡pdn-¨p-Å hy-àam-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv h-bv-¡p-I h-gn N-cn-{X-ap-Ån-S-t¯m-fw Im-ew _-µq-Mv

k-t½-f-\-¯n-sâ {]k-àn A-{]-k-à-amhn-sö-Xv \n-kv-XÀ-¡-amWv. _-µq-§n-s\ ]n-´p-SÀ¶p-sIm-≠v 8 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v tijw _Â-t{S-Un h¨v Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-am-bn B-cw-`w Ip-dn¨ NAM\v aq¶mw tem-I-cm-Py-§-fpsS (Third World) s]m-Xp-\m-hm-bn H-cp Xn-cn-¨p-hc-hv km[y-amhptam F-¶m-Wv tem-Iw C-t¸mÄ Däp-t\m-¡p-¶Xv. G-Xm-bmepw ]pXp-temI km-¼¯n-I {I-a-hpw (NIEO) am-[ya{Iahpw (New International Comunication orders) sF-Iy-cm-{ã kw-L-S-\-bp-sS Io-gn- hnI-k-\ G-P³kn (UNCTAD) cq-]-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xnepw I-cp-]n-Sn-¸n-¡p¶-Xnepw ap-¼n \n-¶ tN-cn-tN-cm Iq-«mbv-a-bn \n-¶v ip-`-hmÀ-¯-IÄ {]-Xo-£n¡p-¶-Xn sX-änÃ. (t]m-≠n-t¨-cn tI-{µ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bnse skâÀ t^mÀ ku-¯v G-jy³ kvä-Uo-kn A-kn-kväâ v s{]m-^-k-dm-Wv te-JI³)

11

\b-X{´w

tbm-Km k-a-kv-Xm kpJn-t\ ar-Zpi-àn am-Snhn-fn¡pw Imew C-Xv tkm-^väv-sh-bÀ bpKw, tem-I-¯n\n-t¸mÄ a-\-kn-emIp-¶ `m-j km-bp[-i-àn-bp-tSXÃ, a-dn-¨v am-\-h-ti-jntUm. taml³ bp-sS-bpw hn-izm-khÀKokv {]-am-W-§-fp-sSbpw kmw-kv-ImcnI ss]Xr-I-¯n-sâbpw bp-K-sam-s¡-bm-Ip-¶p, A-Xmb-Xv tkm-^v-äv-]-hÀ. C-´y³ tkm^ävshbÀ F³-Pn-\o-bÀ-amÀ ssk_Àtem-Iw AS-¡n hm-gm³ Xp-S-§n-bn-«v Ime-ta-sd-bmbn. A-Sp-¯ Du-gw ss]Xr-I i-àn¡v. A-§-s\-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ B-tcmKyþhn-izm-k k-¦Â-¸-§Ä-¡v at²y \ nÂ-¡p¶ tbm-K-X-s¶-bmh-s« ]p-¯³Im-e-¯n-sâ ar-Zp-iàn. C-´y-bnepw G-Xm\pw k-¼-¶ cm-Py-§-fnepw am{Xw {]-Nm-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶ tbmK-sb kmÀ-ÆtZ-io-b-am-¡m³ I-gn-ªm C-´y-bp-sS tkm-^v-äv ]-hÀ I-≠n-sÃ-¶v \-Sn-¡m³ tem-I-¯n-\mhp-tam? tIh-ew izm-tkmÑzm-k, hym-bm-aap-d F-¶-Xn\p]-cn {]-]-©hpw `q-an-bpw a-\p-jy \pw X-½n-ep-Å ]-c-kv-]-c _-Ô-s¯-¡pdn-¡p¶ tbm-K-bn-eq-sS C-´y³ i-àn I-S IS-¶v hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fn {]-Npc-{]-Nm-cw t\-Sp-t¼mÄ A-Xn-\v ]n-¶n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ _p-²n-tI-{µamb tam-Zn-sb a-d-¡m-\mhptam X-e-ap-d-IÄ¡v? AsX. Cu HmÀ-½-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-Å A-a-c-Xz-amhmw A-t±l-s¯ {]-tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv.

cm-P-]-Y-¯n\pw cm-P-tbm-Kw {]-Jym]n-X sN-e-hv 30 tIm-Sn cq-].

12

]-c-ky-apÄ-s¸-sS 100 tIm-Sn I-hnbpw bYmÀ-° sN-ehv. F-¶m-se-´m bp-F³ A-´m-cm-{ã tbm-K-Zn-\am-b Pq¬ 21 \v 192 cm-Py-§-fn \-S¶ tbm-Km-`ym-k ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn h-t¨-ähpw {i-t²-b-am-bXn-\v km£yw h-ln-¡m³ UÂ-ln-bn-se cm-Pv-]-Yn-\m-bn. {]-Ya tbm-Km-Zn-\-¯n cm-Py-X-e-Øm\-s¯ cm-P]-Yw tbm-K]-Y-am-bn amdn-b th-f-bn c-≠v tem-I sd-¡m-À-Up-IÄ t`-Zn¨p-sIm-≠v Kn-¶-kv_p-¡n I-b-dn-¸-äm³ \-ap-¡v tbm-K-ap≠mbn. H¶v, H-cp-Øe-¯v G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw B-fp-IÄ H-¯p-Iq-Sn tbm-K-bn-teÀ-s¸Sp-¶-Xn-\p-ÅXv; Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d-ªm 35,985 t]À ]-s¦-Sp-¯ b-a-≠³ {]-IS\w. c≠v, H-scmä tbm-K-th-Zn-bn G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw cm-Py-§-fn-se ]u-c-³amÀ ]-s¦-Sp¯p-sIm-≠v kr-ãn-¨Xv; A-Xm-bXv 84 cm-Py-¡mÀ cm-Pv-]-Yn H-¶n-¨v ]m hn-cn-¨-t¸mÄ kw-`-hn-¨Xv. CXn-s\m-s¡ km-£n-I-fm-bn tam-Znbpw tbm-K Kp-cpcmw-tZhpw kzm-an B-ß-{]n-bm-\-µbpw aäpw th-Zn-bn-epw. ]-c-kv]-cw t]m-c-Sn-¨p\n-¶ UÂ-ln ap-Jy³ A-c-hn-µv sI-Pcn-hmfpw e-^vsä\â v K-hÀ-WÀ \-Po-_v PMpw G-Xm\pw \n-an-j-t¯-¡v sh-Sn-\n À-¯n tbm-Km am-änÂ-¡nS-¶v k-am-[m-\am-bn hnhn-[ B-k-\-§Ä ]-b-än-b-t¸mÄ UÂ-ln-\n-hm-kn-Ifpw B-izm-k-\n-izm-kap-XnÀ¯p. CXm, tbm-K-bn-eq-sS k-am[m-\-¯n-sâ ]p-Xp-bp-Kw ]n-d-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p F¶ tam-Zn-h-N-\-t¯m-S-bm-Wm Im-bn-Iam-am-¦-¯n-\v Xn-cio-e ho-WXv.

]p-¯-cn-bn IÃpI-Sn Pq¬ 21 tbm-K-Zn-\-am-¡m-\p-Å bp-F³ {]-ta-bw tImþkv-t]m¬-kÀ sN-bv-X 177 cm-Py-§-fn 47 Dw C-Éman-I cm-{ã-§-fmbn-cp-¶n«pw C-´y-bp-sS Nn-c-ssh-cnbm-b

]m-In-Øm³ hn-«p-\n¶-Xv {i-²n-¡-s¸«p.

C-´y-bn-se _w-Kmfpw tbm-Km-Zn-\-t¯m-Sv X-Wp-¯ {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv \-S-¯n-bXv. C-Xn-\n-sS NnÃ-d B-i-b-¡p-g-¸-¯n-em-bncp-¶ C-´y-bn-se a-X-\yq-\-]-£-§-fp-sS a-\-Ên B-i-¦-bp-sS I-\-ep-IÄ hn-X-dns¡m-≠v Nn-eÀ \-S¯n-b PÂ-¸-\-§fpw Cu Zn-\-¯n-sâ tim-` sI-Sp-¯m³ t]m-¶-h-bm-bn-cp¶p. tam-Zn-bp-sS X-«-Iamb hm-cm-W-kn-bn h-¨v tKm-c-Jv-]qÀ Fw-]nbpw _n-sP-]n t\-Xm-hpamb tbm-Kn B-Zn-Xy-\m-Yv tbm-K-bn B-th-iw-]q-≠v \-S¯n-b {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bm-W-Xn ap-Jyw. tbmK-sb F-XnÀ-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v ln-µpØm³ hn«p-t]m-Imw. kq-cy-\-a-kv-Im-cw F¶ tbm-K-apd-sb Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-¯-hÀ¡v I-S-en ap§n-sbm-fn-¡p-I-bp-am-hmw!

C-Xn-sâ Np-h-Sp-]n-Sn-¨v hn-iz-ln-µp ]-cn-j-Xv t\-Xm-hv km-[zn-{]m-¨nbpw H-cp t]-ip Im-¨n. tbm-K ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-teÀs¸-Sm³ hn-k-½-Xn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v ]m-In-Øm-\n-te-¡v t]m-Imw! C-sXm-¶pw tI-«v ]m-In-Øm-\v h-≠n-I-bdmt\m I-Sen ap§mt\m \yq-\-]-£§-sf In-«nà F-¶ a-«n hnhn-[ ss{I-kv-Xh þ apÉow hn-`m-K-§Ä tbmK-sb ]qÀ-W-am-bn s\©n-te-än-b-Xn-\m Cu hnhm-Z {]-kv-Xmh-\-IÄ \-S-¯n-b-hÀ sh-Å-¯n-em-bn F-¶-Xm-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv tI-«Xv. cm-Pv-]-Yn-se N-S-§n D-]-cm-{ã]-Xn l-ao-Zv A³-km-cnbp-sS A-km-¶n-²y-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v _n-sP]n P-\-d sk-{I«-dn dmw-am[-hv Szn-ä-dn-eqsS \-S¯n-b hn-aÀ-i\w, D-cp-f-bv-¡p-t¸-cn F-¶ \n-e-bn £-Wn-¡m-sX F§-s\ ]-s¦-Sp¡pw F-¶ D-]-cm-{ã-]-Xn-`h-sâ {]-Xn-Ic-Ww F-¶o IÃp-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡n t\m-¡n-bm tbm-K-sb-¡p-dn-¨v s]m-Xpth Im-Wp¶-Xv H-cp tZiobþA-´À-tZio-b k-a-hmbw. A-Xp-X-s¶-bm-WtÃm

tbm-K-bp-sS b-YmÀ-° kv-]n-cnäv.

I-cn-¡p-etam I-cn¡-e-tam? \n-e-¯p-h-cn-¨ ]m-bn \n-s¶-Woäv ]mT-]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ Xm-fp-I-fn hne-bw {]m-]n-¡m³ tbmK-bv¡v km[n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. A-´m-cm-{ã tbm-K-mZn\-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ A-[o-\-X-bn-ep-Å \-thm-Zb, tI-{µo-b hn-Zym-e-b-§-fn tbm-K C-Xm B-dmwXcw ap-X ]-¯mwX-cw h-sc \nÀ-_Ôn-X ]mTy-hn-j-b-am-bn amdn. NCERT I-cn-¡pe-s¯ tbm-K DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n bp-²-Im-em-SnØm-\-¯n ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨ hnh-cw tI-{µ am-\-h hn-`-h-ti-jn a{´n kv-ar-Xn C-dm-\n A-`n-am-\-]qÀ-Æ-am-Wv {]-Jym]n-¨Xv. tbm-K hn-j-b-¯n-\v 20 i-X-am-\w amÀ-¡v Xn-b-dn-¡pw 80 i-X-am-\w {]m-În-¡-en-\pw! C-\n 18,000  A-[nIw h-cp-¶ kn-_n-Fkv-C kv-Iq-fp-I-fnse hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-Im-cyw `-{Zw. t]-Sn¡-≠, A-[ym-]-IÀ-¡p-ap-≠v tbmKw. tI{µ A-[ym-]-I ]-cn-io-e-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bnepw tbm-K \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-am¡n. kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS Io-gn h-cp-¶ A[ym-]-IÀ¡pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡pw cm-in A-{X t]mcm. tbm-K I-cn-¡p-e-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-ItWm F-¶v kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mcp-IÄ-¡v Xo-cp-am-\n-¡mw. A-Xn-\m A-hÀ¡pw {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS Im-¯n-cn¡mw. C-sXm-s¡ kw-`-hn-¨p-I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v im´n, k-am-[m\w, an-Ihv. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v A-¨-S¡w, ]-IzX, _p-²n-IqÀ½-X. H-cp kwi-bw am{Xw _m¡n. tI-c-f hn-Zym-`ym-k-a{´n A-Ðpdºv km-bv-hn-sâ am-kv-a-c {]-`m-h-¯n tbm-K-bnÃm-sX X-s¶ G-Xm-≠v k-¼qÀW-X-bn-se-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶ F-kv-F-kvFÂkn, ¹-kv-Sp ]-co-£m-^-e-§Ä-¡v FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

k-ap-{Z-Xoc-¯v Xn-c-am-e-I-fp-sS X-Wp-t¸-äv bp-K-§-fm-bn In-S-¶n-cp-¶ c-≠v Irjv-W-ine-I-tfm-Sv A-Xph-gn I-S-¶p-t]m-b H-cp tbm-Kn-h-cy³ tNm-Zn¨p; "\n §-sf Rm³ cq-]m-´-c-s¸-Sp¯-s«?' th-Z-\-tbdn-b A-\p-`-h-am-Ip-sa-¶-dn-ª B-Zy-in-e- B tNmZyw A-h-K-Wn¨p. F-¶m c-≠mwin-e h-g§n. ]n-tä-¶v cm-hn-se h-gn-t]m-¡À I≠-Xv c-≠mw-in-e-bp-sS Øm\-¯v H-¶m´-c-sam-cp in¸s¯. in-¸w hn-{K-l-am-bn {]-Xn-jvTn-¡-s¸«p. F-¶m hn-{K-l-¯n-sâ ap-¼n \m-fn-tI-cw D-S-bv-¡m-\p-Å ]oT-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sm-\p-Å \n-tbm-Kam-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy-in-e-sb Im-¯n-cp-¶Xv. taÂ-¸-dª-Xv ]-g¦-Y. {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn B I-Y Xn-cp-¯n-sb-gp-Xm-\p-Å ]p-d-¸m-Sn-emWv. cq-]m-´-c-s¸Sm³ a-Sn-¨p-\n-¶ `m-c-X-¯n-\p-ta A-´m-cm-{ã k-aq-lw tX-§ D-S-bv-¡p¶-Xv X-S-bm³ tam-Zn I-s≠¯n-b amÀ-K-a{tX tbm-K. F´p-sIm-≠v \-ap¡pw tbm-K h-cp-¯p-¶ kÀ-h-tXm·p-J am-ä-§-fn-eq-sS k-am-cm-²y-cm-bn-¡qSm? ]n-s¶ H«pw A-am-´n-¨nÃ. sF-Iy-cm-{ã-kw-L-S-\-sb-s¡m-≠v tbm-K-bv-¡m-bn H-cp A-´m-cm{ã-Zn-\w A-\p-h-Zn-¸n¡p-I Xs¶. A§-s\ `m-c-X-¯n-sâ bi-kv ko-am-Xo-X-ambn h-f-cs«!

A-Xn\pw thWw H-cp tbm-Kw A-¼n-fn A-½m-hm Xm-a-c-¡p-¼n-fn-se´p-≠v....? tNmZyw tamZn-tbm-SmWv. tNmZn-¡p¶-Xv kw-L-]cn-hmÀ. A-Xn-\p-¯c-am-Ip-¶p tbm-K. Xm-a-c-¸q-hn hmgpw tZ-hn-btÃm \o....AsÃ-¦n \-½p-sS 10 cq-]m hnti-j \m-W-b-§-fn ap-{Z-Ww sNbvX tbm-K-ap-{Z-bn-se tZio-b ]p-jv]-s¯ H-s¶-Sp-¯p-ImWq, t_m-[y-am-hpw.

C´ym a-lm-cm-Py¯n G-Xm-s≠mä-bv-¡v cm-{ão-b Xm-a-c hn-cn-bn-¨ ho-c-\m-b-I\mb tam-Zn-¡v Bcpw Hm-Xn-s¡m-Sp-t¡≠-XnÃtÃm kmw-kv-Imcn-I tZ-io-b-X AY-hm ln-µp-Xz AP³-U D-]m-b-¯n \-S-¸n h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å amÀ-K§Ä.

A-Xn-se-´mhptam Cu tbm-K F¶ tNmZyw tZm-ssj-I-Zr-¡p-IÄ D-¶-bn¨p Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-ap≠v. C-Xn AÂ-¸kzÂ-¸w Im-cy-anÃm-XnÃ. ]cn-tim-[n¡mw. tNmZyw : F´p-sIm-≠v Pq¬ 21 tbm-K-Zn-\-am-bn amdn? D¯-cw: kq-cy³ D-¯-cm-b-\-¯n \n¶pw Z-£n-Wm-b-\¯n-te-¡v {]-th-in-¡p-¶ Zn-h-k-a{tX AXv; A-Xmb-Xv in-h³ BZn-tbm-Knbmb Zn-hkw. A-t¸mÄ kp-{][m\ tbm-Km amÀ-K-§fn-sem¶m-b kq-c-\y-\-a-kv-Imc-¯n-sâ s]mcp-tfm? A-Xv sX-fn-¨v ]-dbm-\m-hnà a-¡tf, {]-tXy-In-¨v A-lnµp-¡-tfmSv. F-¶m Nne-hv {i-²n¡q. ss{I-kv-X-h-À-¡v k¬-tU F-¶ kq-cy-Zn-\w hn-ti-j-Zn-hkw. AXp-sIm≠m-WtÃm {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ B Zn-\w Ah-[n-bm-¡n-bXv. kz-X-{´-`m-c-Xhpw A-Xv Xp-SÀ-¶-Xn ssl-µ-h kw-L-S\-I-sfm¶pw F-XnÀ-¸v {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨p-I-≠-Xp-anÃ.

F-¶m apÉow k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-se Nn-e hn-`m-K-§Ä Nn-´-bn-emWv. sh-Ån-bm-gvN-Znh-kw ZoÀ-L-t\-c \n-kv-Im-c C-Sth-f I-em-e-b-§-fnepw kÀ-¡mÀ Øm-]-\-§fnepw a-äpw X-§Ä A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p-s≠¦nepw cm-hne-s¯ kq-cy-\-a-kv-Im-cw....

A-Xv \q-dph-«w B-tem-Nn-s¨-Sp-t¡-≠ Xo-cp-am-\w Xs¶. A-Xn-\p-Å kzm-X{´yw C-´y³ `-c-WL-S-\ \Â-Ip-¶p≠p-Xm-\pw. \n-e-hnf-¡v sIm-fp-¯m³ \-S³ a-½q-«n¡pw sIm-fp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡m³ a{´n A-Ðp-d-ºn\pw Hcp-t]m-se Ah-Im-iw \Â-Ip-¶ `m-c-X `-c-WL-S-\ kq-cy-\-a-kv-Im-cw \-S-¯m\pw \-S-¯mXn-cn-¡m\pw ]u-c-·mÀ-¡-h-Im-iw

\m `h-´p tbm-K-Iq-Sn I-cn-¡p-e-¯n I-b-dn-¸-äpt¼mÄ F-´p-kw-`-hn¡pw?! ]-cn-jv-¡-cn¡-s¸-« I-cn-¡p-e-¯n-sâ kzm-[o-\-¯n hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS A-h-Ø I-cn-¡e-¯ntâ-Xm-hm-Xn-cp-¶m \¶v. G-«n-se ]-ip ]pÃp-Xn¶ptam Bthm?!

tbm-K In-äv t^mÀ sk-bv tbm-Km-`ymk-s¯ A-´m-cm-{ã k-aq-lw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨-Xv G-Xm-bmepw _n-kn\-kv k-aq-l-¯n-\v Kp-W-I-c-ambn. B-tcmKyþkuµ-cy ]-cn-]m-e-\ cwK-s¯ {] [m-\ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡n-Xv ]p-jv-¡-e-Imew. ]-e Hm¬-sse³ hym-]m-cn-Ifpw tbm-Km D¸¶-§Ä kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨v B-h-iy¡mÀ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ Xn-c-¡n-emWv. tbm-Km ssKUv, Un-hnUn, amäv, h-kv-{X§Ä, D-]-I-c-W-§Ä F-¶n§-s\ 500e-[n-Iw DÂ-¸¶-§-fp-sS hn-]p-e t{i-Wn-bp-am-bn tbm-K kv-täm-dp-IÄ Xpd-¶ Hm¬-sse³ `o-a-·m-cn kv-\m-]v-UoÂ, B-a-tkmC-´y F-¶n-h-cp-apÄ-s¸-Spw. kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv Kp-Uv-kv cwK-s¯ A-Xn-Im-b\m-b dot_m¡pw tam-i-am-¡n-bnÃ. amäv, tkmIvkv, se-¤n³kv, Éo-hv-kv Xp-S-§n-b-h In-äm-¡n A-hcpw hn]-Wn ]n-Sn¡m-t\m-Snsb¯n. D¸-¶-§Ä-¡v ]pd-sa tbm-K sk-j-\pIÄ, {]-tXy-I `-£-W-{Iaw, NnIn-Õ Xp-S-§n-b-h A-S-§p-¶ bm-{X-IÄ¡-ap-≠v {]-tXy-I ]m-t¡Pv. F-´n-t\-sd ]-d-bp¶p, {]ap-J I-¼-\n-IÄ A-h-cp-sS Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS B-bpcm-tcm-Ky ku-Jy¯n-\m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-Zn-\-§-fnÂ-t¸mepw tbm-K sk-j-\p-IÄ \-S-¯n Xp-S§n. tbm-K DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\ Im-cy¯n C-\n sa-bv-¡v C³ C-´y km-[yamIptam F-¶v I-≠-dn-bWw. A-sÃ-¦n ssN-\o-kv \nÀan-X am-än InS-¶v B-k\-§Ä sN-¿m-\mhpw C-´y-¡m-cp-sS hn[n.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

\Â-In-bn-cn-¡p¶p. kÀ-¡mÀ \-b-am-bn A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡p-¶ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X kz`m-hw A-Xn-\p-≠m-I-cp-sX-¶p-am-{Xw. A-sXm-s¡ a-\-Ên-em-¡m\pw DÄ-s¡mÅm\pw th-Ww H-cp tbmKw. kq-cy³ (AtXm `qan-tbm) A-Xn-sâ {]-bm-Ww Xp-SÀ¶p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-¡pw. \-a-kv-I-cnt¡-≠-hÀ-¡v A-Xn-\p-Å kzm-X-{´yw; tbm-K-bn-eqsStbm AÃmsX-tbm. F-XnÀt¡≠-hÀ-¡v A-Xn-\p-ap-≠-h-kcw.

F-¶m Z-fn-Xv _m-en-I-bp-sS \n-g ho-Wm A-ip-²-am-Ip-¶ i-co-chpw a-\Êp-ap-Å-hÀ C-t¸mgpw A-[n-h-kn-¡p-¶ `m-c-X-¯n A-[-Ir-X\pw kw-kv-Ir-X \pw H-¶n-¨-`y-kn-¡p¶ tbm-K-sb-t¸m-se tZ-io-bX-sb D-±o-]n-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ a-sä-´p≠v? B-b-Xn-\m {_m³-Unw-Knsâ B-im\mb tam-Zn-sb-Sp¯p-sImÅ-s«

tbmK-sb A-´m-cm-{ã {_m³-Um-bn am-änb-Xn-sâ s{I-Unäv. H-¶p-an-sÃ-¦n \yq-tbmÀ-¡n-se ssSw kv-Iz-b-dnepw ]mco-knse Cu-^ S-h-dn-\-Sn-bnepw F-´n\v Iw-t¼m-Un-b-bn-se A-t¦mÀ-hm-än-sâ ]-cn-k-c¯p-t]mepw H-cp-\mÄ tbm-Km {]-I-S-\-§Ä A-c-t§-dp-sa¶pw A-Xph-gn C-´y-bp-sS hn-]-Wn-aqeyw D-b-cp-sa¶pw a-ämcpw Nn-´n-¨n-«p-≠m-hnÃ-tÃm. k-akvX tem-I-¯n\pw kp-Jw `-hn-¡m-\m-bn `mcXw I-cp-Xn-h-¨ Zn-hyu-j-[-am-bn tbm-K Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸Sptam F-¶-Xm-Wn-¯-cpW-¯n-se {]-k-àamb tNm-Zyw. ssh-Fwkn-F tZio-b am-[y-a-k-an-Xn sN-bÀam-\pw, Xn-cp-hà amÀ-t¯m½ tIm-sf-Pv s] m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw A-tkm-kn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dp-am-Wv te-JI³.

13

M i n i s t e r sp e a k

"\Kc-hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bn AÀ-_³ 2020' AÀ-_³ 2020 ]-²-Xn-bn-eq-sS tI-c-f-¯n-se \-K-c-§-fn-te-bv-¡v F¯m³ t]m-Ip¶-Xv tI-m-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v cq-]-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fm-sW-¶v a{´n a-ª-fmw-Ip-gn Aen. tI-c-f-¯n-se hnhn[ ap³-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fn-epw tImÀ-¸-td-j-\p-I-fn-epw 400 tIm-Sn- cq]bp-sS h-sc hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡pw.

C-´y-bn X-s¶ B-Zy-am-bn-«m-Wv C-§-s\sbm-cp ]-²-Xn. \-K-c-k-`-I-fp-am-bn kÀ-¡m-cn-\v bm-sXm-cp {]-iv-\hpw C-söpw F-¶m Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw t]m-se Nn-e \-K-c-k-`-I-fn-se A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§-fn \n-¶pw H-fn-t¨m-Sp-¶p-sh¶pw A-t±-lw hn-aÀ-in-¡p¶p. sIm-¨nbn \n À-½m-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶ am-en-\y-^mÎ-dn {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n¨p I-gnªm tI-c-f-¯n-se am-en-\y-{]-iv-\-¯n-\v Hcp-]-cn-[n-hsc ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ipw. \-K-c hn-Ik\þ\yq-\-]-£ t£-a-h-Ip-¸v a{´n F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶p hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ

a

-{´nsb-¶ \n-e-bn Xm-¦Ä \-S-¸n-em¡n-b ]-²-Xn-Ifn G-ähpw kw-Xr-]v-Xn \ÂIn-bXv? X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-Øm-]-\-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v Gähpw {]-[m-\-am-bn D-bÀ-¶p tI-«n-cp-¶ ]-cm-Xn sI«n-S-\n À-½m-W-¯nsâ A-\p-a-Xn-¡p-Å Xo-cp-am-\§Ä sshIp-¶-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«m-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-\p-Å A-t]£-I-sfÃmw Hm¬-sse³ B-¡n-b-tXm-sS B ]-cm-Xn H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc Ip-d-bv-¡m³ I-gnªp. A-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX dn-b F-tÌ-äv A-tXm-dn-än _n Cu kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Ime-¯v X-s¶ a-äp kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡v am-Xr-I-bmbn sIm-≠phcm³ km-[n-¨p. ]n-s¶ Su¬ C³ I¬{Sn ¹m-\nw-Kv B-Îv \n-b-a-am¡n. C¯-cw am-ä-§-fn-eq-sS sI«n-S-\nÀ-½m-W-ta-J-e-bn-se k-¦oÀ-®-X-IÄ H-gn-hm¡n. tI-c-f-¯n B-Zy-am-bn kznth-Pv {So-äv-saâ v ¹mâ v Øm-]n¨p. \yq-\-]-£ I-½o-j³ B-cw-`n-¡m³ km-[n¨Xpw hen-sbm-cp t\-«-am-bn Im-Wp¶p. Rm³ NmÀsÖ-Sp-¡p-¶ k-ab-¯v \yq-\-]-£-§Ä-¡v th-≠n-bp-Å ^-≠v sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xn tIc-fw ]-Xn-t\gmw Øm-\¯m-bn-cp¶p. C-¶v H¶mw Øm-\-¯mWv. \yq\-]£ tImÀ-¸-tdj-sâ `m-K-am-bn ss^-\m³-kv tImÀ-¸-td-j \pw B-cw-`n¨p. \-K-c-k-`-I-fpw kw-Øm-\-kÀ-¡m-cpw X-½n-ep-Å XÀ-¡§Ä aq-ew \-K-cm-kq-{X-Ww Xm-fw sX-äp-¶p-t≠m?

X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-Øm-]-\-§-sf im-ào-I-cn-¡p-I, A-h-bp-sS A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I F-¶ e-£yt¯m-sS \-K-c-k-`-IÄ-¡v G-sd A-[n-Im-c-§Ä \Â-In. hm-kv-X-h-¯n A-hÀ-¡v ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp¶-Xn-ep-a-[n-Iw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä \Â-In. A-Xp-sIm-

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≠v X-s¶ A-hÀ-¡v A-Xv ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶n-à F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. am-en-\y-\nÀ-amÀ-Ö-\w, sX-cp-hp-\m-b i-eyw Xp-S-§n-b {]-iv-\-§-sfm-¶pw H-ä-bv¡v \n-b-{´n-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡v I-gn-bp-¶n-Ã. F-¶m 73, 74 `-c-W-L-S-\ t`-Z-K-Xn-IÄ {]-Im-cw C-h-sb-Ãmw X-t±-ikz-bw-`-c-W-Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v Io-gn-em-Wv. kÀ-¡m-cn-\v C-¡m-cy-§-fn t\-cn-«v C-S-s]-Sm³ km-[n-¡n-Ã. A-¯-c¯n-ep-Å Nn-e {]m-tbm-Kn-I {]-iv-\-§Ä A-Ãm-sX kÀ¡m-cpw \-K-c-k-`-I-fpw X-½n H-cp io-X-k-a-c-hpw C-Ã.

B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sâ A`m-ham-Wv \-½p-sS \-K-c-§Ä t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-[m-\ sh-Ãp-hn-fn. C-c-«-\-K-cw ]-²-Xn t]m-ep-Å-h cm-{ão-b hn-hm-Z-§-fn C-Ãm-Xm-bn. ]p-Xn-b F-s´-¦n-epw ]-²-Xn-IÄ? \-K-c-§-fp-sS B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n C-Xp-hsc H-cp kÀ-¡m-cpw Im-cy-am-b {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã.

F-¶m C-t¸mÄ R-§Ä A-Xn-\v Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¨n-«p≠v. A-Xn-\v th-≠n-bm-Wv Su¬ C³ I¬-{Sn ¹m-\nw-Kv B-Îv \n-e-hn h-¶n-«p-Å-Xv. \-K-c-§-fp-sS am-ÌÀ-¹m³ ]-²-Xn A-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn-«m-Wv h-cp-¶-Xv. A-Xn-sâ HmÀUn-s\³-kv B-bn-«p-≠v. D-S-s\ X-s¶ A-Xv \n-b-a-am-Ipw. \-K-c-§-fn hym-]-I-am-bn-«p-Å am-en-\y-{]-iv-\w, sX-cphp\m-b i-eyw Xp-S-§n-b-h A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡m³ ssIsIm-≠ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ?

C-¯-cw {]-iv-\-§Ä \-K-c-k-`-I-fp-sS A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n¡p-Ån h-cp-¶-h-bm-Wv. F-¶m A-hÀ-¡v Im-cy-ambn H-¶pw sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-¶n-sÃ-¶v a-\-Ên-em-b-t¸mÄ ar-K-kw-c-£-W h-Ip-¸n-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS -sX-cp-hp-\mbv-¡-sf h-Ôo-I-cn-¡m-\m-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\v kwØm-\-kÀ-¡mÀ t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-In. C-¶v H-t«-sd \-K-ck-`-IÄ-¡pw ap³-kn-¸m-en-än-IÄ-¡p-sa-Ãmw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä G-sd B-izm-k-I-c-am-bn-«p-≠v. F-¶m C-Xv sN-t¿-≠-Xv {]m-tZ-in-I `-c-W-Iq-S-§-fm-Wv. A-Xn-\v th-≠n kÀ-¡mÀ ^-≠v A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p-≠v. F-¶m ]-e-cpw Cu D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§-fn \n-¶pw H-gn-ªp-am-dn \nÂ-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. A-Xn-\v H-cp D-Zm-l-c-Wam-Wv Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw \-K-c-k-`. Cu C-\-¯n G-ä-hpa-[n-Iw ^-≠v ]m-gm-¡n-b H-cp \-K-c-k-`-bm-W-Xv. H-cp kw-cw-`-I³ F-¶ X-e-¯n \n-¶pw a-{´n-sb-¶ X-e-¯n-te-bv-s¡-¯n-b-t¸mÄ `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n \-S-¸m-¡m-hp-¶ am-ä-§-fp-sS ]-cn-an-Xn a-Sp-¸p-f-hm-¡p-¶pt≠m? \-½p-sS kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sS A-\m-h-iy-am-b C-g-¨n G-sd hn-j-a-ap-≠m-¡p-¶ H-¶m-Wv. km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn H-cp Zn-h-kw sIm-≠v sN-t¿≠ -Im-cy-§Ä kÀ-¡mÀ X-e-¯n-em-Ip-t¼mÄ H-cp am-k-tam A-Xn-te-sd-tbm k-a-b-sa-Sp-¡p-¶p. kÀ-¡mÀ-X-e-¯n F-Ãm ta-J-e-Isf-bpw C-Xv _m-[n-¡p-¶p-≠v. Cu kn-kv-äw am-dp-I-X-s¶ th-Ww. F-sâ h-Ip-¸n-se-¦n-epw C-Xn-sem-cp am-äw h-cp¯m³ Rm³ {i-an-¡p-¶p-≠v. A-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bn- C-´ybn-se X-s¶ an-I-¨ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\v F-sâ h-Ip-¸n-s\ tX-Sn ]-e-X-h-W Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä F-¯n-bn-«p-≠v.

Xr-iqÀ tImÀ-¸-td-j-\n AÀ-_³ 2020 ¹m-\n-sâ `m-Kam-bn 100 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸m¡p-sa-¶v Xm-¦Ä A-Sp-¯n-sS {]-Jym-]n-¨n-cp-¶p. AÀ_³ 2020 ]-än hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡m-tam?

2020 h-scbpÅ ]-²-Xn-IÄ ap³-Iq-«n B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-Xv \-S-¸n-em-¡p-I F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv Dt±-in-¡p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ G-ä-hpw h-en-b {]-iv-\w km-¼-¯n-I-a-Ã. tem-Wp-IÄ X-cm³ F-Un-_n t]m-ep-Å _m-¦p-IÄ X-bm-dm-Wv. F-¶m \-½p-sS hni-Z-amb t{]m-P-Îv dnt¸mÀ-«p-IÄ H-¶pw Ir-Xy-a-Ã. \-½p-sS ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS bYmÀ-° cq-]-hpw Un-]n-B-dpw X-½n H-cp _-Ô-hp-an-Ã. am-{X-a-à ]-²-Xn-I-fn-ep-≠m-Ip-¶ Im-e-Xm-a-kw kw-Øm\-kÀ-¡m-cn-\v h-cp-¯n-h-bv-¡p-¶-Xv `o-a-am-b A-[n-I_m-²y-X-I-fm-Wv. C-sX-Ãmw H-gn-hm-¡n-sIm-≠p-Å H-cp ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv AÀ-_³ 2020. Hm-tcm \-K-c-k-`-bp-tS-bpw ap³-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fp-tS-bpw A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy hn-I-k-\¯n-ep-Å B-h-iy-§Ä I-≠-dn-ªv Un-]n-BÀ ap³-Iq«n X-¿m-dm-¡n h-bv-¡p-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv kw-Øm-\-þtI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fp-tS-bpw G-Un-_n t]m-ep-Å G-P³-kn-I-fptS-bpw ]-²-Xn-I-fn A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p¶p. 100 tIm-Sn-bp-sS H-cp t{]m-P-Îv B-Wv Xr-iq-cn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-e ap³-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fn-epw tImÀ-¸td-j-\p-I-fn-epw 400 tIm-Sn- cq]bp-sS h-sc hn-I-k-\{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶p-≠v. C-´y-bn X-s¶ B-Zy-am-bn-«m-Wv C-§-s\-sbm-cp ]-²-Xn. sIm-¨n, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv F-¶o tIc-f-¯n-se {]-[m-\-s¸-« \-K-c-§-sf ap³-\nÀ-¯n F-s´m-s¡ ]-²-Xn-IÄ kÀ-¡mÀ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p¶p-≠v? sN-dn-b ]p-g-IÄ, tXm-Sp-IÄ, Xp-S-§n-b P-e-amÀ-¤-§Ä hr-¯n-bm-¡n A-Xn-sâ C-cp I-c-I-fpw kp-µ-c-am-¡m-

\p-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ R-§Ä B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-¶p-≠v. A-Xpt]m-se Ip-f-§fpw \-S-¸mX-I-fpw a-t\m-l-c-am-¡m-\pÅ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶p. {]-[m-\-ambpw C-sXm-s¡ A-©v tImÀ-¸-td-j-\p-Ifn-em-Wv \-S-¸nem-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xn Iq-Sp-X kw-Jy kzm-`m-hnI-am-bpw sIm-¨n, Xn-cph-\-´]p-cw, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-em-Wv. Cu aq-¶v \-K-c-§-sf Iq-«n-bn-W-¡n-sIm-≠v B-Im-i-]m-X \nÀ-½n¡m-\pw ]-²-Xn-bp-≠v. \-½p-sS A-©v tImÀ-¸-td-j-\p-IÄ-¡v ]p-d-ta kÀ-¡mÀ D-bÀ-¯n-sIm-≠p h-cm³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶ a-äv \-K-c-§Ä GsXm-s¡-bm-Wv? tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ kv-amÀ-«v kn-än ]-²-Xn-bn tI-cf-¯n \n-¶pw A-©v tImÀ-¸-td-j-\p-IÄ-¡v ]p-d-ta a-e-¸p-dw, I-®qÀ ap³-kn-¸m-en-än-IÄ Iq-Sn DÄ-s¸-«n-«p-≠v.

C-{X-tb-sd \-K-c-§-sf Cu ]-²-Xn-bn-te-¡v sX-sc-sªSp-¯-Xv tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶pw am-{X-am-Wv. A-Xv tI-c-f¯n-se A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ ^-e-am-Wv. am-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-W-¯n C-t¸m-gpw \-ap-s¡m-cp \-à ]-²-Xn-bn-Ã. Cu ta-J-e-bn-te-bv-¡v Iq-Sp-X kz-Im-cykw-cw-`-I-sc £-Wn-¨p-sIm-≠v hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fn-te-Xp t]m-se im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v kÀ-¡m-cn-\v {i-an-¡m-hp-¶-X-sÃ?

A-Xn-\v th-≠n kw-Øm-\-kÀ-¡mÀ H-cp-]m-Sv {i-an-¡p-Ibpw sS³-UÀ hn-fn-¡p-I-bpw H-s¡ sN-bv-X-Xm-Wv. H-cp]m-Sp-t]-cp-am-bn NÀ-¨-I-fpw \-S-¯n. F-¶m A-sXm¶pw F-§pw F-¯n-bn-Ã. {]-[m-\-Im-c-Ww am-en-\y-\n À-½mÀ-Ö-\w s]m-Xp-þ-kz-Im-cy ]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯m-sS C-´y-bn X-s¶ a-säm-cn-S-¯pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶n-à F-¶-Xm-Wv. ]n-s¶ Ir-Xy-am-b NÀ-¨-I-fn-eq-sS kq-£n¨p ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-Xn-sÃ-¦n ]m-sam-bn tI-kv t]m-se F-s¶-¦n-ep-sam-cn-¡Â C-Xpw \-½p-sS X-ebn ho-gp-sa-¶ `-bw D-tZym-K-ØÀ-¡pap≠v. am-en-\y-\n À-½mÀ-Ö-\-¯n-\v th-≠n ¢o³ tI-c-f F-¶ knbm tam-U I-¼-\n tI-c-f -kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ B-`n-ap-Jy-¯n B-cw-`n-¨p. C-´y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn C-þ th-Ìv ti-J-cn-¨v \n À-½mÀ-Ö-\w sN-¿p-¶ Øm-]-\-am-bn A-Xv am-dn-¡-gnªp. A-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ ¹m-Ìn-¡v am-en-\yw ti-J-cn-¨v do ssk-¢nw-Kn-\m-bn X-an-gv-\m-«n-se H-cp Øm-]-\-¯n-\v \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. sIm-¨n-bn ]n-]n-]n am-Xr-Ib - n H-cp ^mÎ-dn \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶p-≠v. C-¶v sIm-¨n \-Kc - ¯ - n {]-Xn-Zn-\w 300 S¬ am-en-\yw ¢o³-tI-cf - kw-`c - n-¡p-¶p-≠v. \yq-\-]-£-k-ap-Zm-b-§Ä km-am-\yw ]p-tcm-K-Xn ssIh-cn-¨ tI-c-f-¯n b-YmÀ-°-¯n H-cp \yq-\-]-£ t£-a-h-Ip-¸n-sâ B-h-iy-I-X D-t≠m? F-s´m-s¡-bmWv Cu h-Ip-¸n C-Xp-h-sc \-S-¸n-em-¡n-b {]-[m-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ? a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯p-¼mÄ tI-cf-¯n-se \yq-\-]-£ k-ap-Zm-b-¯n an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ym-ktbm-Ky-X-bp-Å, D-¶-X Øm-\-§-fn-en-cn-¡p-¶- [m-cm-fw t]-sc Im-Wm³- I-gn-tª¡mw. F-¶m DÄ-\m-S³ {Kma-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-epw Xo-c-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-ep-sa-Ãmw Po-hn-¡p-¶ \yq-\-]-£-k-ap-Zm-bw-K-§Ä C-¶pw AÀ-²-]-«n-Wn-¡mcm-Wv. A-h-cp-sS t£-a-¯n-\v th-≠n-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä Iq-Sn-tb Xo-cp. \yq-\] - £ k-ap-Zm-bw-K§ - Ä-¡v an-I¨ - hn-Zym-`ym-kw e-`y-am-¡m-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯\ - § - f - m-Wv h-Ip-¸v {]-[m-\a - m-bn ap-t¶m-«p h-b¡ v- p-¶X - v. am-{X-aà - kÀ¡mÀ kÀ-Æo-kn \yq-\] - £ - ¯ - n-sâ {]m-Xn-\n-[yw h-fs - c Np-cp-¡a - m-bn-cp-¶p. A-hÀ-¡v th-≠n tIm-¨nw-Kv sk-âÀ XpS-§n-bX - n-\v ti-jw A-hc - p-sS {]-IS- \ - w AÂ-`p-Xs - ¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. A-¯c - ¯ - n hn-Zym-`ym-kw \Â-In \yq-\] - £ - s - ¯ ap-t¶m-«v sIm-≠p-hc - m-\m-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ {i-an-¡p-¶X - v. A-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX \yq-\] - £ - § - Ä A-[n-hk - n¡p-¶ ]n-t¶m-¡{- ]-tZ-i§ - f - p-sS hn-Ik - \ - ¯ - n-\v th-≠nbp-Å {]-hÀ-¯\ - §Ä. Ip-Sn-sh-Å ]-²X - nIÄ, B-ip]-{Xn-IÄ, hn-[h - I - Ä-¡v ho-Sp-IÄ, ssh-Zyp-Xn CÃm-¯ ho-Sp-If - n ssh-ZypXn, C§-s\ H-cp-]m-Sv {]-hÀ-¯\ - § - Ä¡v h-Ip-¸v t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip¶p. \yq-\] - £ t£a tImÀ¸-tdj-sâ Io-gn Xp-Ñam-b ]-en-i-bv-¡v hm-bv-¸-Ifpw \Â-Ip-¶p.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

W OMAN + ENTRE P RENE U R

Iptªm-a-\-IÄ¡v Nph-Sp-sh-¡m³

]IÂho-sSm-cp¡n Pmkvan³ Pmkvan³ 2003þ knUv\n Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. 6 amkw {]mbapÅ Ip«nIÄ apX 6 hbkv hsc {]mbapÅ Ip-«nIÄ¡mWv knUv\nbn {]thi\w. CXn 6 amkw apX H¶c hbkv hscbpÅ cay \mbÀ Ip-«nIÄ¡v t__n sIbÀ hn`mK¯nepw sk]väw_À 7. tIm«bw KmÔn \Kdn Hcp H¶c hbÊv apX c≠c hbkv hscb]pXnb tUsIbÀ Bcw`n¡pIbmWv. Gtgmfw Ìm^v pÅ Ip-«nIÄ¡v t__n knäv hn`mK¯nepw tNÀ-s¶mcp kwLw hmXn¡ ]p©ncntbmsS X§- c≠c hbkv apX 4 hbÊphscbpÅ fpsS Ip-ªp§sf Im¯ncp¶p. F¶m F¯nbXv Ip-«nIÄ¡v t¹ kvIqÄ hn`mK¯nepamWv {] Hscmä Ip-«n am{Xw. c≠p amkw Ignªt¸mÄ Hcp thi\w \ÂIp¶Xv. 4 apX 6 hbkv hscbpÅ c≠ma³ IqSn IcªpIcªp h¶p. Hcp hÀjw Ip-«nIÄ¡v sI.Pn 1, sI.Pn 2 F¶nhbnte¡v {]thiXnIbpt¼mtg¡pw B ]I hoSnemsI H-cp Ukt\m \w e-`n¡p¶p. fw Ip«nIÄ sIm©n Nncn¨p \-S¶p. AXv knUv\n knUv\n tam≠n-tkmdn kvIqÄ aäp tam≠n-tkmdn F¶ {_m³Unsâ XpS¡ambncp¶p. Ip«nIsf kvIqfpIfn \n¶pw hyXy-kvX-ambn Câ-t{KäUv Gähpw kpc£nXXzt¯msS tam≠n-tkmdn s{Sbn\nwKv BWv ]-I G¸n¡m³ Ip-«nIÄ-¡v \ÂIp¶Xv. Ip«nIfpsS AÑ\pw A½bpw Ignbp¶, Ahsc \·bpsS kz`mh cq]oIcW¯n\v {]m[m tPmen¡v t]mIp¶ Hcp bpw kwkvImc¯nsâbpw \yw sImSp¡p¶ coXnbn tam≠nIpSpw_-¯nse sIm¨p Ipkvt\l¯nsâbpw tkmdn s{Sbv\nwKv, aäp PohnX Ie hnPb¯nsâbpw temIt¯¡v ªp§Ä A\p`hn¡p¶Xv A`y-k\§fpambn Iq«n tNÀ¯v Bßhnizmkt¯msS Ip«nIfnte¡v F¯n¡p¶ coXnbm ISp-¯ Häs¸SemWv. NphSpsh¡m³ {]m]vXcm¡p¶ Wv Câ-t{KäUv tam≠n-tkmdn. IpX§fpsS a¡sf ]-IÂ-t\-cw «nIÄ¡v icnbmb tSmbvseäv s{Sbn ]IÂhoSnsâbpw Pmkvan³ amXyp F¶ So¨d½bpsSbpw FÂ-¸n-¡m³ kpc£nXamb \nwKv, tS_nÄ amt\gvkv, t_kn-Iv XpS¡w. AhcpsS \nc I-½yqWnt¡j³ B³Uv- tkm-jyHcp CSw Is≠¯m³ Ign´camb DÕmlhpw {]bvXv\ sse-knwKv kvInÃpIÄ XpS§nbh bm¯ amXm]nXm¡fpw hpamWv Hcp Ip«nbpambn ]cnioen¸n¨v, sa-sà sasà XpS§nb knUv\n kvIqfns\ ChnsS hncfaà A£c§fpsSbpw A¡§fpsS tIcfw apgph³ hym]n¸n¨Xv. bpw temIt¯¡v Ahsc Pmkvan ""sNdp¸w apX Xs¶ ]ÅnIfpambn _Ôs]« \pw Iq«cpw sIm≠phcp¶p. Ip-«nIÄ¡v th≠ sI.kn.ssh.Fw. XpS§nb kwLS\Ifn Rm³ _mKv-, ]pkvX-I§Ä, s]³knÂ, dºÀ XpS§nbh {]-hÀ¯n¡p¶p≠mbncp¶p. A¶v apX Xs¶ apX AhcpsS `£Ww hsc Hmtcm knUv\n kaql-¯n\v D-X-I-p-¶ F-s´-¦nep-sam-¶v sN-¿-W-sa¶ kvIqfnepw Hcp¡nbn«p≠v. kvIqÄ _-kv ku-ItXm¶Â F-¶n i-à-ambncp¶p. Ip«nItfmSpÅ cyhpap≠v. Ip«nIfpsS a\kdnªp {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Fsâ Cãhpw AÑ\pw A½bpw tPm-en¡v t]mIp¶ Ìm^v- BWv knUv\nbpsS Icp¯v. BbpÀIpSpw_-¯n AhÀ A\p`hn¡p-¶ H-äs¸Sep-amWv Fs¶ C¯cw Hcp kwcw`w XpS§m³ t{]cn¸n-¨Xv,'' kn-Uv-\n tam-≠n-tÊm-dn kv-IqÄ-kv sN-bÀ-t]-gvk¬ Pmkvan³ amXyp ]dbp¶p. shdpw hm¡Ã Pmkvan³ ]dbp¶Xv. shdpw 12 hÀjw sIm≠v tam-≠n-tkmdn cwK¯v- kz´amb Hcp Øm\w Pmkvan\pw knUv\nbpw D≠m¡nsb-Sp-¯p Ignªp. tIm«bw, Be¸pg, FdWmIpfw PnÃIfnembn 10 tam-≠n-tkmdn kvIqfpIÄ C¶v kn-Uv\n¡p≠v.

500 Hmfw Ip«nIÄ ]Tn¡p¶ knUv\nbn 100 Hmfw t]À tPmen sNbp¶p. Hcp Ip«nbpsS ka{Kamb cq]oIcWamWv knUv\nbn e£yanSp-¶Xv. ""F\n¡v CXv _nkn\kv- AÃ. Ip«nI-fp-sS F®w Iq«n Ahsc ]oUn¸n¡m³ R-§Ä¡v B{KlanÃ. ChnsS Ip«n-IfpsS F®w ]cn-an-X-amWv. AhcpsS \à \nebnse hfÀ¨, AhcpsS kpc£nXXzw...CsXms¡bmWvR§Ä¡v {]-[m\w,'' Pmkvan³ Iq«nt¨À¡p¶p.

Ip-«nIÄ¡v Hcp c≠mw hoSv-þ- AXmWv- knUv\n ¡v Pmkvan³ \Â-Ip¶ \nÀhN\w. amdp¶ sXmgn kmlN-cy§Ä¡v A\pkcn¨v AÑ\pw A½bpw tPmen¡v t]mIp¶ Hcp IpSpw_-¯nse sIm¨p Ip-ªp§Ä A\p`hn¡p¶Xv ISp-¯ Häs¸SemWv. X§fpsS a¡sf ]-IÂ-t\-cw F¸n-¡m³ kpc£nXamb Hcp CSw Is≠¯m³ Ignbm¯ amXm]nXm¡fpw ChnsS hncfaÃ. Cu AhØbv¡v Hcp sNdnb ]cn-lm-csa¶ coXnbnemWv FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

Pohn¡p¶ kaql-¯n XtâXmb Hcp ssIsbm¸v- ]Xn¡W-sa¶Xv Pmkvan³ amXyphnsâ B{Klambncp¶p. AXnt\msSm¸w Ip«nItfmSpÅ Xsâ kvt\lhpw Iq-Sn AhÀ tNÀ¯psh¨t¸mÄ AXv knUv\n tam-≠n-tkmdn kv-Iqfmbn amdn

2003

thZþtlmantbm tUmÎÀamÀ, Fw.Fkv.U»yp, _n.sSIv, Fw._n.F F¶n§s\ D¶X hnZym`ymk tbmKyX t\SnbhcmWv knUv\n bnse ]cnioeIÀ.

AhÀ¡v Pmkvansâ t\ XrXz¯n kvs]j tam≠n-tkmdn s{Sbn\nwKv IqSn \ÂInb tijta tPmenbn {]thin¸n-¡q. ""Ip-«nIÄ¡v sImSp-¡p¶ kuIcy¯nepw AhÀ¡v e`n¡p¶ Adnhnsâ ss\ Àa-ey¯nepw R§Ä C¯ncn IWni¡mcmWv. t__n sIbdn 5 t]À, t__n kn-änw-Kn 10 t]À, t¹ kv-Iq-Ä, sI Pn F¶nh-bn 15 t]À F-¶n-§\ tb R§Ä AUvanj³ \S¯pIbpÅq. AXn IqSpX Ip-«nI-sf F-Sp¯v Hcp apXseSp¸v tI{µam¡n CXns\ amäphm³ R§Ä¡v Dt±iy-anÃ,'' Pmkv-an-sâ hm-¡p-I-fn k-aw tNÀ-¶v \nÂ-¡p-¶Xv Zr-VXbpw BÀ-{Z-Xbpw. aäp Øm]\§sf A-t]-£n¨v ]cnanXamb ^okv- am{Xta knUv\n CuSm¡p¶p-Åp. Ip«nIÄ¡v hmÀjnI SqÀ, B\z tU BtLmj§Ä XpS§nbhsbÃmw knUv\n-bnep≠mIWw F¶v Pmkvan³ \nÀ_Ôhpw ]nSn¡p¶p. knUv\nbnse BZy _m¨nsâ ]p\ k-amKahpw Ign-ª hÀjw Pmkvan³ \S¯nbncp¶p. tIm«bw Km-Ôn \KÀ BØm-\-am¡n Hcp tImÀ¸tdäv coXnbnemWv Pmkvan³ knUv\nsb ap³t]m«p sIm≠pt]mIp¶Xv. Hcp tImÀ¸tdäv {] Øm\¯nsâ FÃm LS-I§tfmSpw IqSnb knUv\n bn `£W¯n\v Bhiyamb km[\§Ä hm§p¶Xv hsc Hcp sk³{S-sse-kvUv coXnbnemWv. FÃmänsâbpw taÂt\m«w hln¡p¶Xv Pmkvan³ t\cn«mWv. FÃm klmb§fpw hmKvZm\w sNbvXpsIm≠v IpSpw-_-¯nsâ ]n´p-Wbpw Pmkv-an\p≠v. tI-c-f-¯nsâ XeØm\ \Kcnbn HtÎm_À amk-t¯msS 5 ]pXnb imJIÄ IqSn Bcw`n¡m \pÅ Hcp¡¯nemWv Pmkvan³.

  

15

kwcw-`-IXzw

S O C IAL

ENTRE P RENE U R H I P

{Km-ao-¬ _m-¦v F¶ amXrI kmaq-ly kw-cw-`-IXz-¯n-\v H-cp a-l¯m-b am-Xr-I-bmWv _w-¥m-tZ-in-se {Km-ao-_m-¦v. iq-\y-X-bn \n¶pw am-{´nI³ am-bm-Pm-ew krãn¡pw t]m-sebmWv s\m t_ k½m-\-tP-Xmhv apl½-Zv bq-\-kv H-cp cm-Py-¯nsâ X-s¶ apJOm-b amän-b km-aq-ly kw-cw-`-¯n-\v XpS¡w Ip-dn-¨Xv

ap

l-½Zv bq\kv F¶ A[ym-]-I³ 1976þem-Wv hn¹-hmß-I-amb {Km-ao-_m-¦n\v XpS¡w Ipdn¡p¶Xv. X-sâ K-th-jW¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn, {Kmao{io-hmkv W ta-J-e-bn-se ] kl{k\maw m-h-§Ä-¡v s{I-Unäv hy-h-Ø-bn _m-¦nw-Kv ku-I-cy-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-sâ H-cp am-Xr-I-sb-¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv Nn-ä-tKmw-Kv kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-bn s{]m-^-k-dm-bn-cp-¶ bq-\-kv {Kmao-¬

16

_m-¦v B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ap-l½-Zv bq\-kv Xv. 1983þ \n-b-akm[p-X t\-Sn-b {Km_w-¥m-tZ-ip-Im-c-\m-b ap-l½-Zv bq\-kv km-aq-ly ao-¬ _m-¦v 2006þ kw-cw-`-I³, _m¦À, km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[³, B-Înt\m-t_ hn-P-bhn-Ìv Xp-S§nb tdm-fp-I-fn-seÃmw {]-i-kv-X-\mWv. t¯m-sS tem-I {i-² ssa-t{Im-s{I-Unäv, ssa-t{Im-^n-\m-³-kv Xp-S§n-b t\Sn. A-¶v _m¦pw B-i-b-§-fn-se C-s¶m-th-j-\m-Wv bq-\kpw tNÀ¶mWv A-t±l-s¯ s\m-t_ k-½m-\-¯n-\À-lt\m-t_ k-am[m-\ \m-¡n-bXv. {Km-ao-¬ _m-¦v Øm-]-I\m-b ]p-c-kv-Im-cw ]-¦n-«-Xv. bq-\-kn-\v s\m-t_ {]-Jym-]n-¨-t¸mÄ {KmaoW taJ-e-It\mÀ-ho-Pn-b³ s\m-t_ I-½n-än hn-e-bnfnse ]mh-s¸« P\cp-¯nb-Xv C-§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p, ""tIm-Sn-¡X-bnepw kwcw-`-IXz W-¡n-\v h-cp-¶ ]m-h-s¸-«-hÀ ]-«n-Wn-bn \n¶pw KpW-§Ä Ds≠¶v ap-àn t\-Sm-sX k-am-[m-\-sa¶-Xv ssI-h-cn-¡m³ temI-¯n\v ImWnkm-[n-¡nÃ. kw-kv-Im-c-§Ä-¡-Xo-X-am-bn {Km-ao-W-P¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm\X-sb km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn im-ào-I-cn-¡m³ kmbn-cp¶p {Km-ao[n-¡p-sa-¶v bq-\kpw {Km-ao¬ _m¦pw Im-Wn-¨p _m-¦n-sâ X¶p. sN-dp-hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-In Xm-sg-¡n-S-bn-ep-Åhn-Pbw. {Kmaoh-cp-sS km-¼-¯n-Ihpw km-aq-ly-hpam-b hn-Ik-\w W ta-J-e-bn-se \-S-¸m-¡n-sb-¶-Xm-Wv bq-\-kn-sâ {]-kàn.'' ]mh-s¸« P\-§Ä F¶pw ]m-h-§{Xo-IÄ, k-¼-¯n-I-am-bn ]n-t¶m-¡w \n fm-bn Xp-S-cp¶-Xv Zm-cn-{Zyw \nÀ-½mÀÖ-\w sN-¿m³ {]-hÀÂ-¡p-¶hÀ, \n-c-£cÀ, sXm-gnÂ-c-ln-XÀ AhÀ¡v I-gn-hnÃm¯-Xv sIm-≠-sÃ-¶pw ¯n-¡p-¶ kw-L-S-\-bmWv. D-]-tbm-K-iqF-¶n§-s\ k-aq-l-¯n-sâ Xm-sg X-«n-ep- \y-am-bn In-S-¶n-cp-¶ Ip-f-§Ä a-Õy-¡ri-cnbm-b ]n´pW e`n-¡m-¯-Xp-sImÅ-hÀ-¡v kq-£-a hm-bv-]IÄ (ssa-t{Im ≠m-sW¶pw X-sâ K-th-j-W-¯n-eq-sS jn tI-{µ-§-fm-¡n am-än-bm-Wv Pn.Fw. s{I-Un-äv) \Â-Im³ Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. hcp-ambq\kv Xncn-¨-dnªp. H-cp kw-cw-`-¯n-\v F^v Cu ZuXyw \n Àh-ln-¡p-¶Xv. C\-ap-≠m-¡p¶ sNdp-InS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Xn-\v ap³]v A-gn-a-Xn-bpw sI-Sp-Im-cy-ØB-h-iyam-b k-m¼¯n-I t{km-X-Êp-I\S¯p¶Xn-\mWv P\-§Ä¡v _m¦v Ä C-h-À-¡v e-`y-am-Ip-¶nsÃ-¶v A-t±-lw Xbpw aq-ew \-in¨p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶ _w-¥ma-\-Ên-em¡n. a-Xnbm-b Pmayw \Â-Im-\n hmbv] \ÂIn-b-Xv. tZ-in-se ]-c-¼-cm-K-X e-fn-X-am-Wv {Km-aoÃm-¯-Xn-\m ]-c-¼-cm-K-X _m-¦p-IÄ a-Õy-hy-hkm-b-¯n-\v _w-¥m-tZ-inse 7.5 a-n-ey_m-¦n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\ Cu Iq-«À-¡v hm-bv-]bpw \Â-In-bn-cp]p-¯³ D-WÀ-hv C-Xpc-l-kyw. kwL-§-fm- P-\-§-fm-Wv {Km-ao¶pÃ. Cu {]-bm-kw a-dn-I-S-¡m-\mWv aqew e-`n-¨p. 1996 _m-¦n-sâ k-lm-bw aq-ew bm-Wv _m¦v hm-bv-]{Km-ao-¬ _m-¦v Pmay-sam-¶p-anÃm-sX kvB-cw-`n¨ {Km-aoIÄ \Â-Ip-¶Xv. i-àn-sb-¶ km-aq-ly]-«n-Wn-bn \n-¶v km-¼A-Xp-sIm-≠v hmbvkw-cw-`w cm-Py-¯n-sâ ] F-Sp-¯ hy-àn- ¯n-I-`-{Z-X-bp-sS ]pXnb DÄ-\m-S³ {Km-a-§-fnÂtem-I-t¯-¡v Np-h-Sp-sh¨-Xv. t¸mepw ]-c-¼-cmK-X ¡v a-äv kw-Lmw-K§-fp-sS k-½À-±w 2011 H-Ivtäm-_-dn-se I-W-¡p- DuÀ-Ö t{km-X-Êpaq-ew X-h-W-IÄ fn-eq-sS ssh-Zyp-Xn {]-Im-cw {Kmao-¬ _m-¦nsâ IIr-Xy-am-bn A-SF-¯n-¡p¶p. C-Xv 8.349 an-ey¬ C-S-]m-Sp-Imbv-t¡-≠-Xm-bn kq-£v-a- kw-cw-`-§-fph-cpw. A§s\ sS h-fÀ-¨-bn hen-b cn 97 i-X-am-\hpw kv-{Xo_m-¦n-\v Ir-Xy-amI-fm-Wv. _w-¥m-tZ-in 2565 ]-¦m-Wv h-ln-¨Xv. bn X-§-fp-sS ap-SC-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX {Kmao-W im-J-Ifp-Å _m-¦n-\v 81,379 ta-J-e-bn-se bp-hm¡p-ap-X e-`n-¡p{Km-a-§-fn km-¶n-[y-ap≠v. ¡Ä-¡v C-e-{În-kn-än Ibpw sN-¿pw. _w-¥m-tZ-inse 7.5 cm-Py-s¯ 97 i-X-am-\w {Kma- C-³-Ì-te-j³ kw-_a-n-ey¬ P-\-§Ôn-¨ X-I-cm-dp-IÄ §-fnepw km¶n-[y-ap≠v. fm-Wv {Km-ao]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn2015 amÀ-¨v hscbpÅf IW- \m-bp-Å ]-cn-io-e-\ _m-¦n-sâ k-lmbw aq-ew ]-«nhpw {Km-ao¬ i-àn ¡-\p-k-cn¨v 16800 an-eyWn-bn \n-¶v \Â-In-h-cp-¶p. bpFk v tUmf d nsâ klmkm-¼-¯n-I-`-{Z1997  B-cwb-amWv cmPys¯ {KmaoW X-bp-sS ]pXnb `n-¨ {Km-ao¬ in-J tem-I-t¯-¡v {Km-a-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-se P\-Xbv¡v _m¦v \ÂIn-bnNp-h-Sp-sh¨-Xv. 2011 cn-¡p-¶-Xv hn-Zym-`ym-k \n-e-hm-cw H-Ivtäm-_-dn-se D-bÀ-¯p-hm³ e£yI-W-¡p-{]-Im-cw an«p-Å kw-L-S-\-bm{Kmao-¬ _m-¦nsâ 8.349 an-eyWv. \-¶mbn ]Tn-¡p-¶ {Kmao-W ta-J-eC-S-]m- Sp-Im-cn 97 i-X-am-\hpw bn-se hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v hm-bv-]-I-fmbpw kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv. _w-¥m-tZ-in 2565 {Kmâmbpw kwL-S-\ km¼-¯nI k-lmim-J-Ifp-Å _m-¦n-\v 81,379 {Km-a-§bw \Â-In-t¸m-cp¶p. C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX {Kmaofn km-¶n-[y-ap≠v. cm-Py-s¯ 97 ¬ _m-¦n-sâ Io-gn {Km-ao¬ I-½yq-Wni-X-am-\w {Kma-§-fnepw km¶n-[yt¡-j³ {Km-ao¬ _y-t_mk _nImjv, ap≠v. 2015 amÀ-¨v hscbpÅf IW{Km-ao¬ U-t\m³ ^p-Uv-kv Xp-S-§n-b¡-\p-k-cn¨v 16800 an-ey¬ bpF-kv hbpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cp¶p. {Km-ao-tUm-f-dnsâ klm-b-amWv cmPys¯ F-¶ Ip-S-¡o-gn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶ {KmaoW P\-Xbv¡v _m¦v \ÂIn-bn\n-ch-[n Øm-]-\-§Ä _w-¥m-tZ-in-\v cn-¡p-¶-Xv. k-a-{K-amb Hcp km-aq-ly-am-ä-amWv k-½mssa-t{Im-s{I-Un-äv Iq-Sm-sX a\n¨Xv. {Km-ao¬ tam-U ]-e-t¸mgpw Õy-_-Ô-\w, DuÀ-Ö-kw-c-£Ww, temI-¯nse km-aqln-I kw-cw-`-§-Ä¡v hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-¶o ta-J-e-I-fnepw am-Xr-I-bm-bn \nÀtZ-in-¡-s¸Sm-dp≠v. {Km-ao¬ _m-¦v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p.

1994 B-cw-`n-¨ {Km-ao¬ tam-Xvtjm km-aq-ly kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n XÂ-¸-c\m-b ^u-t≠-j³ a-Õy-_-Ô-\-¯n-eqte-J-I³ C-´y³ C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v amsSbpw a-Õy-Ir-jn-bn-eq-sSbpw Ub-dn t\-Pv-saâ v Im-en-¡-än K-th-j-W sU-h-e-]-sv- aân-eq-sSbpw {Kmao-W hn-ZymÀ-°n-bmWv. ta-Je-sb _m-[n-¨n-cp-¶ sImSn-b Cþsa-bvÂ: maislreevas@gmail.com FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

Th e

I n t r a p r e n e u r

sshän-e sam_n-enän l-ºvF-sâ "{UowssNÂUv ' ]Tn¨ hnjb§fn FÃmw dm-t¦mSv IqSnb hnP-b-am-bn-cp¶p _o-\ F¶ s]¬Ip-«n-bp-tS-Xv. F³Pn\obdnw-Kv-þsaUn¡Â F³-{S³kpIÄ Hcp t]mse t\Snb _o\ kaqlhpambn IqSpX ASp¸w kq£n¡m³ km[n¡p¶ sshZy]T\w sXcsªSp¯p. F¶m Xsâ BImiw IqSpX hnimesa¶p Xncn¨dnª B anSp¡n C´y³ A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{S-änhv kÀhokn F-¯n-, tIcf¯nse F®w ]dª _yqtdm-{Im-äpIfn Hcm fmbn amdn, G¸n¨ ZuXy§fn-sems¡ XtâXmb hyànap{Z ]Xn¸n¨p. \n e-hn tIcf kvtääv C³-U-kv-{Snb sU-h-ev]vsaâ vtImÀ-¸-td-j³ (sI-F-kvsF-Un-kn) am-t\PnwKv U-b-dIvädmb Fw _o-\ sFFFkv Hcp C³{Sm-{]-WÀ F¶ \ne-bn Xm³ BÀPn¨ A\p-h-§Ä HmÀs¯-Sp-¡p¶p C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

Fw_n-_n-F-kn \n¶v sFF-F-kn-te¡v kv{XoIÄ ]Tn¡Wsa¶pw DtZymKw t\-SWsa¶pw hnizkn¨ncp¶ Hcp IpSpw_¯nemWv Rm³ P\n¨Xpw h-fÀ¶Xpw. ]T\¯n F¶pw Rm³ anIhv ]peÀ¯n. dm-t¦msSbmWv FkvFkvFÂkn bpw {]oUn{Knbpw ] mkmbXv. saUn¡Â F³-{S³kv t\Sn Fw._n._n.Fkn\v tNcpt¼mÄ BXpc ip-{iqjbneqsS kmaqly {]-hÀ-¯\ ambncp¶p a\-ÊnÂ. F-¶m ]n-¶oSv Rm³ a\Ênem¡n Hcp tcmKsa¶v ] dbp¶Xv D]cnXe¯nse AhØ am{XamsW¶v. AXnte¡p \bn¡p¶ b-YmÀ° ImcW§Ä kaql-¯n Xs¶-bmWpÅXv. AXns\ Iogvs¸Sp¯m³ Hcp \à `cWm[nImcn¡v am{Xta Ignbp. A§s\bmWv Rm³ knhn kÀhnkv ]co£ FgpXm³ Xocpam\n¨Xv. {]nen-an-\dn ]co-£bpw Fsâ Fw.Un F³-{S³kv ]co£bpw ASp¯Sp¯ Znhk-§-fnembncp¶p.

F¶m ^ew BZyw h¶Xv Fw.Un {]thi\¯n-sâXmbncp-¶p. ssK\ t¡mtfmPnbn Fw.Un-¡v tNÀ-¶v aq¶v amk-¯n\v ti-j-amWv sabn³ FIvkm-an\v sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«psIm-≠pÅ {]nenwkv ]co£ ^ew h-cp¶Xv. sa-bn-\n\v th≠n c≠p amkw eohv FSp¯p ]Tn¨p. ]co£ FgpXnb ti-jw ho≠pw Rm³ ¢m-kn\v t]mbn XpS§n. A`napJ ]co£bv¡v th≠n Hcp amks¯ X¿msdSp¸pIÄ \-S¯n. ^ew h¶t¸mÄ F\n¡v anI¨ dm¦v D≠mbncp¶p. A§s\ saUnkn³ Dt]£n¨v Rm³ C´y³ A-Uv-an-\nkv-t{S-änhv kÀ-ho-kn tNÀ-¶p.- Hcp knhn kÀhânsâ {]hÀ¯\ taJe Ipsd IqSn hnimeam-Wv. Rm³ Hcp "hÀ¡tlmfnIv' BsW¶v ]dbmw.

G¸n¡p¶ tPmen `wKnbmbn sNbvXp XoÀ-¡Wsa¶v F\n¡v \nÀ_ Ôap≠v. AXnsâ s]Às^£\v th≠n F{X kabw sNe-h-gn-¡m\pw Rm³ Hcp¡amWv. Hcp Znhkw tPmensbSp¡msX ho-«nencn¡p-t¼mgmWv F\n¡v {]iv\w.

Fsâ kÀ-ho-kvIme \ãw GsXmcp hyàn¡pw Icn-b-dn-\n-S-bn hyàn]camb \ãap≠mIpw. Rm³ FdWmIpfw I-fÎdmbncn¡p-t¼mgmWv Fsâ A½ acn¡p¶Xv. hÃmÀ]mSw ]²Xn¡mbn aqe¼nÅn {]tZi¯v \n ¶v `qan GsäSp¡p¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨v {] iv-\§Ä \S¡p¶ kabambncp¶p FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

AXv. AXpsIm≠pXs¶ Fsâ ta henb k-½À±ap≠mbncp¶p. F¶mepw B-Nmca\pkcn¨v acWw \S¶p ]Xn\mdv Znhkw hsc ho«nen-cn-¡Wsa¶v Rm³ B{K-ln¨p. ]t£, {]iv-\§Ä hj-fm-b-t¸mÄ A-½ a-cn¨v aq-¶mas¯tbm \memas¯tbm Znh-kw Rm³ ho≠pw tPmenbn {]th-in¨p.

XpSÀ¶v {ZpXKXnbn BÀ¡pw ]cmXnbnÃm¯ coXn-bn `qan GsäSp¡m³ kÀ¡mcn\v km-[n-¨-tÃm-sb¶v BtemNn¡pt¼mÄ Fsâ kzImcy \ ãs¯ Ipdn¨v Rm³ ad¡pw.

sshän-e sam-_n-enän l-ºv-þ Fsâ kz]v\ ]²Xn

lºnsâ ASp¯L« tPmenIÄ Cgªp \o§p¶Xn Rm³ Bi¦mIpebmWv.

F³BÀF¨vFw A-\p-`-h§Ä Hcp `cW IÀ-¯msh¶ \ne-bn Fsâ _ncpZ¯nsâ ta·IÄ D] tbmKs¸Sp¯m³ IgnªXv \mj-W dqd sl¯v anjsâ (F³-BÀ-F¨v-Fw) NmÀPv D≠mbn-cp-¶-t¸mgmWv. BtcmKy cwK-¯v tI-c-f-¯n\v Hcp Øm\ap≠v. AXv IqSpX an-I¨Xm¡m-\mWv \½Ä t\mt¡≠Xv. bp.sIbnse ss\kv C³Ìn-äyq«pambn tNÀ¶v amXr-acW \nc¡v Ip-d-bv-¡m³ R§Ä¡v Ignªp. Rm³ B-bpjnsâ sk-{I«dnbpw FbnUvkv I-¬t{SmÄ kmsskänbpsSbpw BÀ.F-kv._n.sshbpsSbpw s{]mPIväv U-b-dIvä-dpambn Ct¸mgpw XpS-cp¶p.

Cu hÀjw WE anj³ F¶ t]cn h\nXm kwcw`IÀ¡mbn Hcp ]cn]mSn \S¯p-hm\mWv R§fpsS Xocpam\w.

CXpIqSmsX kmt¦XnIamb klmbw kÀ¡mcn \n¶pw Bhiys¸-Sp¶ Nne taJeIfp≠v. ^pUv t{]mkÊnwKv, ^q«vshbÀ hyhkmbw XpS§nbh.

A§s\ sk-ÎÀ sU-h-e]v-saân\v {]m[m\yw \Â-In-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\§fpw ]-cn-K-W-\-bn-ep≠v. Fs¶ kw_ Ôn¨v ChnSps¯ Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä Hcp A¡mZan¡v A-Uv-sh©À IqSnbmWv. Adnbms¯mcp taJesb Ipdn¨v ]Tn¡m\pÅ A-hk-cw F-\n-¡n§-s\ In-«p-¶p.

tIcf¯nse kÀ-¡mÀ ZoÀLZqc _kpIÄ FdWmIpfw DtZymKØÀ knänbn Ibdn kabw \-ãs¸Sp¯mXncn¡m³ sshänebn Hcp _kv anI¨ FNv.BÀ dntkmgvkpÅ kvtäj³ F¶ Bibw Ipsd ImekwØm\amWv tIcfw. F¶m ambn D≠mbncp¶p. F¶m ImÀjnI ChnSps¯ knÌw hfsc tamisIFkvsFUnkn hIp¸n \n¶pw A\paXn e`n¡m¯Xv amWv. kÀhokv sUenhdn-bn \ F¶pw Hcp]mSv am-ä§Ä Bhiys¸«p aqew B ]²-Xn \o-≠p t]mbn. Rm³ ap¡v XnIª Aew`m-h-amWpÅXv. sIm≠ncn¡p¶ Øm]\amWv FdWmIpfw I-fÎdmbncns¡ \nÀ±nã kÀ¡mcnsâ A\mØ-sb¡mÄ Gsd sIFkvsFUnkn. ta[mhnbpsS Øew kµÀin¨ R§Ä¡v AhnSw Poh\¡mcpsS A\mØbmWv {] apgph³ kabhpw Bhiys¸Sp¶ Hcp "kzÀW J-\n'bmsW¶v t_m[ys¸iv-\§Ä krãn¡p-¶Xv. Cu ØnXn amØm]\w. Ign-ª hÀjw bph «p. CSp¡n, tIm«bw, Be¸pg, kwcw`IÀ¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIn R§Ä dWw. ^e{]Zamb tam-Wn«dnwKv, s{Sbn XriqÀ XpS§n FdWmIpft¯mSv sbkv F¶ ]cn]mSn kwLSn-¸n¨ncp¶p. \nwKv F¶nh {]-tbmP-\w sN¿pw. sXm«pInS¡p¶ FÃm PnÃIfnte¡papÅ IhmSamWv sshäne. kot] mÀ«v -þFbÀt]mÀ-«v F-¶nhbpambpw ASp¯v InS¡p¶ Øew. sat{Sm sdbn hcpt¼mgpw sshäne Hcp {] [m\s¸« t]m-bnâmIpw. ASp¯v Xs¶ s^dnIÄ \nÀ½n¡phm\p Å kuIcyhpw. A§s\ PnÃbnse [Approved by UGC, DEC, MHRD, NAAC, AIU, UPSC, PSC] KXmKXs¯ kw_Ôn¨v aÀ½{] DISTANCE/PART TIME/ONLINE COURSES Exams in May/Dec [m\amb Hcp taJebmWv ssh-äne A [English Language & Linguistics, Human F¶v Xncn¨dnªv B Xe¯n Hcp Financial, Marketing, HR, Systems, Retail, Rights, Women’s Studies, Journalism & Mass International Business, Tourism & Hotel, hnIk\amWv R§Ä Dt±in¨Xv. Communication, Advertising & Public Hospital, Operations & Project, Airline & Relations, Social Work, History, Political Airport, Logistic & Supply Chain] AXnsâ H¶mw L« \nÀamWw \ Science, Gandhian Thought, Public Admin, Philosophy & Religion, Sociology, Journalism & Mass S¶Xv sdt¡mÀUv thK¯nemWv. Communication, Criminology & Police Admin, Economics, Com [Finance, Banking, AXph-sc ]-e amÀ-¤-¯n-epÅ K-XmCo-operative Mgmt, Marketing, Labour Mgmt, English, Hindi, Tourism Mgmt]` Computer Application] [Hotel Mgmt & Catering Science, HospiKX-s¯ C§-s\ Iq-«n-bn-W-¡m-sa-¶ tality & Airline Catering Mgmt, Tourism & [m-c-W BÀ-¡p-anÃm-bn-cp¶p. G-jyHospitality Mgmt, Computer Science, Visual [Mathematics, Psychology, Electronics Communication, Psychology, Mathematics] & Communication, Computer Science, bn X-s¶ sshän-e l-ºv H-cp am-XrHotel Mgmt & Catering Science, [Computer Tourism & Hospitality Mgmt] I-bm-Wv. D-Zv-LmS-\w \-S-¶ k-ab¯v Application, lºnse _-kv t_bpsS sseänwKv Information A [History, Political Science, Tamil, English, Technology] ImWm³ am{Xw \nch[n t]-À ]-e Economics, Social Work, Social Science, [Retail, Journalism & Mass Communication, Urdu] Computer MCA, BCA, B.Lit, B.L.I.Sc, Zn-¡n \n¶pw hcmdp≠mbncp¶p.

Application] TM Recognized Academic & Exam Centre M.L.I.Sc, Other PG Diploma, C{Xbpw `wKnbpw ipNnXzhpw Contact Classes Available Diploma & Certificate Courses (Conditions Apply) ]men¡p¶ asämcp kÀ¡mÀ \n-b{´nX Øm]-\w tI-c-f-¯n-ept≠m Pathanamthitta: 0468- 3208772, 9447861368 F¶v kwibamWv. Rm³ F-d-WmCochin: 0484 – 3194213, 9847360213 Ipf¯pÅ kab¯v FÃm Ah[n Email: info@talentbschool.com Znhk§fnepw AhnsS t]mbn ipN*Our responsibility is only up to the issuance of admit card & study materials (if any). nXzw Dd¸p hcp¯pambncp¶p. F¶m Exams, mark lists, certificates will be subject to the norms prescribed by university

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17

F´m-tSm \-¶m-hmt¯?

\-kp-IÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶ nk n_ w c ¯ S C , S nI pd sN tI-c-f-¯n-se -amÀ-K-§fpw \nÀ-t±-i-§-fpw... c ml nc ]Å p¡ Ä § \ v i {] {]m-tbmKn-I

"km[-\w I-¿n-epïv ' ]-s£ F§-s\ hn-ä-gn-¡pw? cp¶p. kp-Jn-b³ I-gn-¨v t_m-d-Sn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³, H¸w H-cp-]t£, tI-c-f-¯n G-ähpw A-[n]pXn-b ]-e-lm-c-§fpw inh³ A-h-cn-te-s¡-¯n¨p.

Iw B-fp-IÄ Nn-´n-¡p-Ibpw ka-bw kzm-Zn-jvSam-bXpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b-Xpam-b cp-Nn-I-fp-sS amÀ¡-äv a-\-Ên-em¡n-b A-bmÄ C¯-cw ]-e-lm-c-§Ä sN-e-h-gn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ Im-cy-§Iq-Sp-X-em-bn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m-\m-cw-`n¨p. C-¶v G-I-tZ-iw fn- H-¶v C-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. hn-ä-gn-¡m³ I- 2500 Hm-fw I-S-I-fn-te-¡v A-bmÄ km-[-\-§Ä F-¯n¿n H-cp-]m-Sv s{]m-U-Îv-kv D-s≠-¦nepw ¡p-¶p-≠v. 5 kv-s]-j So Ìm-fp-Ifpw kz-´-am-bp≠v.

F-s´Ãmw L-S-I-§-fm-Wv in-hm-\µ-s\ H-cp _n-kn-\F§-s\ hnÂ-¡p-sa-¶v H-cp [m-c-Wbpw kp-Im-c-\m-¡nb-Xv F¶p t\m-¡mw.

CÃm-¯hÀ. {]-tXy-In¨pw sN-dpIn-S hy- D¸-¶w D-jm-dmI-Ww Np-äp-ap-Å I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-\v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b D¸-¶w h-km-b-§Ä Xp-S-§p-¶hÀ, IÀ-jIÀ, hm tkh-\w BtWm \-½Ä sIm-Sp-¡p¶-Xv F¶do-s«-bv tjm-¸v D-S-a-IÄ... amÀ-¡-änw-Kv AYXv hf-sc {]-[m-\-amWv. ]-ecpw X-§Ä-¡n-ã-ap-Å s{]m-U-Îp-IÄ hn-]W-\w sN-¿m-\m-Wv {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. C-hÀ-s¡Ãmw In-«m-¡-\n-bm-Wv...!

H

-cp ]-g-b kp-lr-¯v in-hm-\µ³ F-s¶ Im-Wm³ h-cp¶-Xv c-≠mgv-N ap-¼mWv. I-¿n H-cp s]m-Xnbpw D-≠m-bn-cp¶p. kw-kmcn-¨p h-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv a-\-kn-em-bXv, in-hm-\-µ³ C-s¶m-cp _n-kn-\-kpIm-c-\mWv. Nn-]vkv, ]-¡mh-S, an-IvF BÀ kv-¨À XpS-§n C-cp-]-tXm-fw C-\cRvPn¯v §-fm-Wv ]p-Ån-bp-sS s{]m-U-Îvkv.

FÃm-¯n-tâbpw Hmtcm ]m-bv¡-äv ho-Xw in-h³ I-¿n I-cp-Xn-bn-cp¶p. Fw-_n F-¡v ]Tn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv F-\n-¡v in-hm-\µ-s\ ]-cn-N-bw.

H-cp am-t\-Pv-saâ v ao-än-\v t]m-b-t¸mÄ hf-sc B-ß-hnizm-k-t¯m-sS H-cp t]-¸À A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ hn-ZymÀ°n.

A-¶h-\v B-{K-lw G-sX-¦nepw hntZ-i I-¼-\n-bp-sS X-e¸-¯v F-¯m-\m-bn-cp¶p. ^n-en-]v tIm-Sv-e-dn-sâ amÀ¡-än-§v X-{´-§Ä a-\-]mT-am¡n, ]n-¶o-Sv A-h³ ]-e CâÀ-hyq--Ifpw A-äâ-v sN-bvXp. AXn-sem-¶n A-h³ tN-cp-Ibpw \à co-Xn-bn ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. A-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv A-½-bv-¡v tcm-Kw aqÀ-Ñn-¨v inh³ \m-«n-te-¡v Xn-cn-¨p-h-cp-¶Xv. in-hm-\µ-sâ A-Ñ \pw A-½bpw \m-«n H-cp sNdn-b So kv-ämÄ \-S-¯p-Ibm-bn-cp¶p. A½-sb ip-{iq-jn-¡m³ B-cp-an-sÃ-¶v h-¶t¸mÄ in-hm-\-µ³ tPm-en D-t]-£n¨v, \m-«n¯-s¶ IqSn. B-bn-S-bv-¡m-Wv A-bmÄ A-Xv {i-²n-¨Xv. ]q-«n-¡n-S¶ B Nmb-¡-S A-t\z-jn-¨v ]-ecpw h-cp¶p. \n-cm-i-cm-bn Xn-cn-¨p t]m-Ip¶p. X-sâ kz-´w Nm-b-¡-Sbn e-`n-¨n-cp-¶ Hcp "kv-s]-j kp-Jnb³' B-Wv CXn-\p-Im-c-Ww F-¶v in-h³ a-\-kn-em¡n. G-e-bv-¡mbpw Pm-Xn-]-{Xn-bpw sN-dp-]-b-À tNÀ-¯p-Å A-½-bp-sS H-cp sS-Iv-\n-¡m-bn-cp-¶p B cp-Nn-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm\w. A-¶mZy-am-bn inh-\v X-sâ B sIm-¨p-Nm-b-¡-S-sb-¡p-dn-¨v A-`n-am-\w tXm¶n. A-½-bp-sS A-kp-Jw am-dn-b-Xn-\v ]n-tä-Znh-kw X-s¶ in-hm-\-µ³ I-S Xp-d¶p. kp-Jnb-\m-bn-cp-¶p {][m-\ sFäw. A-XnÂX-s¶ At©m Btdm X-c-§Ä D-≠m-bn-cp¶p. kp-Jn-b-s\-¡p-dn-¨-dnªv ]-e Ø-e-§-fn \n¶pw B-fp-IÄ h¶p-sIm-≠n-

18

B-fp-IÄ-¡v B-h-iy-ap-Å, F-¶m AÂ-]w {]-tXyIX-I-tfm-sS Ah-sc B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ I-gn-hp-Å s{]m-U-Îp-I-tf hn-P-bn¡q. in-hm-\µ-sâ A-½-bp-≠m¡n-bn-cp-¶ kp-Jn-b³ A-¯-c¯n-sem-¶mWv. F-¶m A-Xv FÃm Im-e-t¯¡pw B-fp-IÄ-¡v {]n-b-s¸-«-Xmbn-s¡m-Å-W-sa-¶nÃ. A-Xn-\m X-s¶ s{]m-U-În-s\¡p-dn-¨v Øn-c-am-bn ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw I-Ì-ta-gv-kn h-cp-¶ am-ä-§-f-\p-k-cn-¨v A-Xv \-ho-I-cnIp-Ibpw thWw. sse^v-t_m-bv tkm-¸v sse^v-t_m-bv ¹-kv B-bn cq-]w am-dn A-h-X-cn-¸n¨-Xv H-cp D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. sNdpIn-S kw-cw-`I-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨v s{]m-U-În-sâ Kp-W-\ne-hm-cw h-f-sc {]-[m-\-amWv. B-Zy-k-a-b-§-fn Cu Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-am-bn-cn¡pw s{]m-U-În-sâ K-Xn Xo-cp-am-\n¡p-¶-Xn {][m-\ L-SIw.

hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw aq-ey-am-Ip-¶-Xv... \n-§-fp-sS s{]m-U-În-s\ hy-à-am-bn s]m-kn-j³ sN¿m³ km-[n-¡p-¶ H-¶m-Wv A-Xn-sâ "hne'. BÀ-¡p-th≠n-bm-Wv \n-§Ä km-[-\-§Ä DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-sX-¶v D-d-¸p-s≠-¦nÂ, A-hÀ-¡v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b hn-ebpw \n-Ý-bn-¡Ww. \-½p-tSXp-t]m-se-bp-Å D¸-¶w amÀ¡-än C-sÃ-¶v B-fp-IÄ-¡v tXm-¶n-bm A-hÀ F-´phn-ebpw \Â-In hm-§n-sb-¶p-h-cmw. ]s£, F-Sp-¯p]-d-b-¯-¡ k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ CÃm-¯ DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-\v H-cp-]m-Sv aÕ-cw D-Å- H-cp hn-]-Wn-bn hen-b hn-eh¨p-sIm-≠v ap-t¶-dm³ {]-bm-k-am-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xn-\m hen-b {]-tXy-I-X-IÄ CÃm-¯ DÂ-¸-¶-am-sW-¦n Xmc-X-tay-\ sNdn-b hn-e-bn Xp-S-§p-¶-XmIpw D-NnXw.

e`y-X F-¶ "IS-¼' DÂ-¸-¶-¯ntâtbm tk-h-\-¯ntâtbm e`y-X F¶-Xv ]-e _n-kn-\-kp-Imcpw A-h-km-\w am{Xw Nn-´n-¡p-¶ Im-cy-amWv. G-sX-¦nepw X-c-¯n \-½p-sS tk-h-\t¯bpw DÂ-¸-¶t¯bpw Ip-dn-¨v A-dn-ªp-h-cp-¶-hÀ¡v A-Xn-sâ e`y-X D-d-¸p-h-cp-t¯≠Xv Hmtcm _nkn-\-kp-Im-c-tâbpw I-S-a-bm-Wv. H-cpX-h-W D¸-¶w e-`n-¡m-sX h-¶m B I-Ì-aÀ F-s¶-t¶-¡p-am-bn \-ã-s¸-t«-¡mw. ]pXn-b DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-am-bn do-s«-bv tjm-¸p-I-fn t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ "C-Xv Øn-c-am-bn kss¹ sN-¿m-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≠m-Iptam?' F-¶-Xm-Wv A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡-≠n h-cp-¶ {][m\ tNm-Zyw. \à H-cp Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-j³ kn-kv-äw D-≠m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡pI-sb¶-Xv GsXm-cp amÀ-¡-än-§n-tâbpw B-Zy]-Sn-bmWv. sN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`-I-cn `q-cn-`m-Khpw B-Zy-k-a-b-§-fn kz-´-am-bnXs¶ Cu Npa-X-e G-sä-Sp-¯-h-cmWv. ]pXn-b DÂ-¸-¶-am-sW-¦n tjm-¸p-I-fn A-Xn-\v H-cp Ø-ew In-«p-¶-XpX-s¶ {]-bm-k-amWv. A-Xn-\m s{]m-U-În-sâ hn-izmkyX D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ Hm-WÀ X-s¶-bmIpw \Ã-Xv. (sN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡p-Å {]m-tbm-Kn-Iam-b co-Xn am-{X-am-WnXv) in-hm-\-µ\pw sN-bvX-Xv C-Xp-X-s¶bmWv. \à ip-² sh-fn-s¨-®-bn h-dp-s¯-Sp-¯ A-]qÀ-Æam-b cp-Nn-bp-Å ]-e-lm-c-§Ä, kz-´am-bn tjm-¸p-I-fn t]m-bn hn-Xc-Ww sN-bvXp.

H-¸w do-s«-bv-e-dn-\v \à H-cp amÀ-Pn\pw Iq-Sn sIm-Sp¯mÂ, I-S-bp-S-a-bv¡pw A-Xv hn-ä-gn-¡m³ {]-tNm-Z-\-amIpw. H-cp I-S-bp-S-a hn-Nm-cn-¨m G-Xv ]pXn-b s{]m-UÎpw H-ä-Znh-kw sIm-≠v hn-äp-XoÀ¡mw F¶-Xv a-d-¡-cpXv.

B-fp-IÄ F§-s\ A-dn-bpw?

DÂ-¸-¶-am-Wv ssI-h-i-ap-Å-sX-¦nÂ, c-≠v amÀ-K-§fm-Wp-ÅXv. H-¶p-In tIm-Sn-IÄ ap-S-¡n-bp-Å ]c-ky {]-Nm-c-W-§-fn-te-¡v t]m-Imw. A-sÃ-¦n \n-i-Ðambn, X-§Ä t\m-«-an-Sp-¶ I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kn-s\ e-£y-am¡n {]-Nmc-Ww kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡mw. sF-Sn-kn t]m-ep-Å h-³In-S I-¼-\n-IÄ X-§-fp-sS ]-c-ky-§Ä-¡p-th-≠n B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv ap-S-¡p-¶Xv. hensbm-cp amÀ-¡-än-s\ e-£y-am-¡p-t¼mÄ A-XÃm-sX amÀ-K-hp-anÃ. F-¶m sNdn-b co-Xn-bn-eq-sS XpS-§n h-epXm-b {_m³-Up-Ifpw A-\-h-[n-bp≠v. aªÄ, N-{µn-I, sa-Un-an-Iv-kv tkm-¸p-I-sfÃmw D-Zm-l-c-W-§fmWv. \à ]m-t¡-Pn-Mv D-≠m-tI≠-Xv A-Xy-´m-t]-£nX-amWv. Un-ssk³ sNe-hv em-`n-¡m³ tam-iw ]m-bv-¡p-IÄ D-≠m-¡p¶-Xv DÂ-¸¶-s¯ sImÃp-¶-Xn\v Xp-ey-amWv. \à ]m-t¡Pn-s\m¸w, \à t{_m-jdpw tjm-¸p-I-fn {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡m³ Ipd-¨v t]m-kv-ä-dp-I-fpw dm-¡p-I-fp-ap-s≠-¦n ]-ckyw ]qÀ-W-ambpw H-gn-hm¡mw. do-s«-bv-e-dn-\v \à amÀ-Pn-\pw Nn-e Hm-^-dp-Ifpw Iq-Sn \Â-In-bm km[-\w ]-Xn-sb hn-ä-gn-ªp Xp-S§pw. sNdn-b Ø-e-§-fn t\m-«o-kp-I-fn-eq-sS I-kv-äta-gv-kn-sâ A-Sp¯pw A-h-t_m-[w h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡mw. kv-IqÄ, tIm-sfPv, ¢-ºp-IÄ XpS-§n H-cp-Iq-«w B-fpIÄ F-¯p-¶ Ø-e-§Ä tI-{µo-I-cn¨pw {]-Nmc-Ww \ S¯mw. I-S-bn \n¶pw D¸-¶w hn-äp-Xp-S-§n-bm B-Zy ]-co-£ ]m-km-sb-¶v ]-d-bmw. ]n-¶o-Sv Iq-Sp-X B-fpI-sf h-¨v Iq-Sp-X Ø-e-§-fn-te-¡v D¸-¶w F-¯n-¡mw. HmÀ-t¯m-fq... H-ä-bv-¡v Xp-S§n-b in-hm-\-µ\v Io-gn C-¶v ap-¸-tXm-fw amÀ-¡-änw-Kv kv-äm-^p≠v!

B-fp-Ifpw co-Xn-Ifpw {]-[m-\w _n-kn\-kv h-ep-Xm-Ip-t¼mÄ Iq-sS-bp-≠m-Ip-¶ B-fpIÄ¡pw \-½p-sS A-tX a-t\m-`m-h-am-bn-cn-¡Ww. Kp-W\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å DÂ-¸-¶§Ä, A-sXm-«pw tNmÀ¶pt]m-Im-sX hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡m³ {i-an-¡Ww. am{XaÃ, Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿p-¶ co-Xn-IÄ hy-à-am-bn Ip-dn¨p-h-bv-¡Ww. A-sÃ-¦nÂ, Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw X-§Ä-¡-dnbp-¶ C-ã-ap-Å co-Xn-I-fn Im-cy-§Ä sN-bv-Xp-Iq-«pw.

A-Xv DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-tâbpw I-¼-\n-bp-tSbpw C-ta-Pn-s\ X-s¶ _m-[n-s¨-¶p-h-cmw. in-hm-\µ-sâ A-½-bp-≠m-¡nbn-cp-¶ A-tX cp-Nn-¡q-«pIÄ, A-tX]-Sn FÃm-h-cn-ep-sa¯n-¨-t¸m-gm-Wv A-t±-lw hnP-bw h-cn-¨Xv. tI-c-f-¯nse-hn-sS t]m-bmepw X-e-bn hn-i-dn-s¯m-¸n-bp-ambn, _o-äv-dq-«v a-km-e-tZmi sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶ C-´y³ tIm-^nlu-kn-se s_-b-d-d-p-sS cq-]w a-\-kn \n-¶v am-bm¯Xpw C-tX Im-cWw-sIm-≠mWv. in-hm-\-µ³ C-t¸mÄ h-¶n-cn-¡p¶-Xv ]-e-lm-cw X-cm³ am-{XaÃ. _n-kn\-kv A-Sp-¯ kw-Øm-\-§-fnte-¡p-Iq-Sn hym-]n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å kv-{Smä-Pn NÀ-¨ sN-¿m³ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv...! "km[-\w I-¿n-ept≠m?' F-¦n \n-§fpw sd-Un-bm-bn-t¡m-fq... ({_½ teWnwKv skmeq-j³knsâ I¬kÄ«nwKv & s{Sbv\nwKv hn`mKw ta[m-hn-bmWv teJ-I³. Mob: 9747714788, email: ranjith@bramma.in) FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

hnP-b-h-gn-IÄ

FwF-kvFwC

hnP-b-¯nsâ c≠mw hchv Ft¸mgpw \qX\ tamU-ep-IÄ Bhn-jvI-cn-¡m\pw anI¨ D¸-¶§Ä Is≠-¯p--hm\pw \nÀ½n-¡p-hm-\p-apÅ kÀ¤m-ßI at\m-`mhw (Creative Mentaltiy) D-s≠-¦n-te kw-cw-`-I-À-¡v Hcp ]cn-[n-hn«v _n kn-\kv ]pXnb Xe-§-fn-te¡v hfÀ¯m³ km[n¡q. dºÀ amäv \n À½mW-cw-K¯v sshhn-[y-amÀ¶ A©v ]pXn-b DÂ-¸-¶§sf¦nepw Hcp hÀjw hn]-Wn-bn C-d-¡n-s¡m-≠v {i-t²-bam-b {]-IS-\w Im-gv-Nsh-¡p-¶ tUmÄ-^n³ d-ºÀ C³-U-kv-{Sokpw Cs¶m-th-jsâ Imcy¯n H«pw ]pd-In-eÃ. sXm®qdp-I-fnse cmjv{So-b-¯n-sâbpw bqWnb-\p-I-fp-sSbpw AXn-{]-k-c-¯n A-S-¨p-]q-«-n-b ]n-Xm-hn-sâ Øm]-\w ho≠pw Xp-d-¶v i-à-am-bn Xn-cn-¨p h-¶v kq£v-a sN-dpIn-S C-S¯-cw ta-J-e-bn ]pXnb amXr-I-bm-hp-I-bmWv tUmÄ^n³

A\p-I-c-W-§-fpsS sIWnbn s]SmsX hn]-Wn-bnÂ

Nnesc Xncn-s¨Sp¯pw ^mIvädn Xpd¶v {]hÀ¯n\qX\ D¸-¶-§Ä Cd-¡m³ ¡m³ [mc-W-bmbn.

ImWn¨ N¦q-ä-amWv tUmÄ{]hÀ¯\w Bcw-`n^n³ d-ºÀ C³-U-kv-{So-kns\ ¨psh¦nepw hoSn-\-SptI-c-f-¯n\v ]pdsa bqtdm-¸v, ¯pÅ Hcp sNdnb t\mÀ¯v Ata-cn-¡, ku¯v {]Øm\w sIm≠v Ata-cn-¡ F¶n-hn-S-§-fn Hcp hfÀ¨bpw km[n{it²-b-am-¡n-b-Xv. C-¶v 150 ¡-n-sÃ-¶v a-\-kn-emA[nIw d-ºÀ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ¡n-b Cu kw-cw\nÀ-an-¨v hn]-Wn-bn-se-¯n`-I³ 1993 tIc¡p¶ tUmÄ^n-sâ hnPb fm -^n-\m³jy \mÄ-h-gn-I-Ä¡v Hcp kn\nam tImÀ]-td-j-\n IYbpsS {XnÃpw tiep-ap≠v.

(KFC) \n¶pw c≠v Sn kn tPmk-^v e£w cq] hmbv] Xp-S-¡hpw XÀ-¡hpw sbSp¯v ]qh³Xp-cp¯v C³U-kv{Sn-b A-S-¨p-]q-«epw FtÌ-än 10 skâ v Ø-ew ]m«-¯ns\c-≠v L-«-§-fn-em-bn c-≠v t]À H-cp Øm- Sp-¯p. 1995 HmsS 1000 kv-Iz-bÀ-^o-än ]\-s¯ hn-P-bn-¸n-¨ I-Y-bmWv tUmÄHcp sNdnb sslt{Um-fnIv {]Êpw ^n³ d-ºÀ C³-U-kv-{So-kn-tâXv. dºÀ tIhew c≠v sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-am-bn _m³Uvkv, C³U-kv{Sn-b ¥ukv, c-≠m-aXpw tUmÄ-^n³ d-ºÀ C³-Ulhmbv kv{Sm-¸v Xp-S§n-b DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpkv-{Sokv {]hÀ¯\amcw-`n¨p. C-Xn-\v sS \nÀ-am-W-hp-ambn tUmÄ-^n³ d-ºÀ Xp-W-bmbXv ]nXm-hn-sâ A\p-`h C³-U-kv-{So-kn-\v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨Xv Sn ]mT-§fpw ]cn-N-b-k-¼-¯p-am-sW¶v sP sNdn-bm-\m-bn-cp¶p. d-º-dpÂ-¸-¶-§tPmk-^v ]-d-bp-¶p. c≠v hÀ-jfp-sS ]e taJ-e-IÄ ]co£n-¨p-t\m-¡p¯n-\p-Ån I-S-§-sfÃmw XoÀ¯v t¼mgpw A-t±-l-¯n-\v \n-ch[n {]Xn-k_m[y-X-I-sfm-¶p-an-Ãm¯ sNdp-InS Ôn-I-Ä t\cn-tS-≠n-h¶p. H-Sp-hn 1985 hyh-km-b-ambn tUmÄ-^n³ d-ºÀ HmsS dºÀ amäv \nÀ½m-W-¯n-te-¡v C³-U-kv-{Sokv amdn.

I-S-¶ sN-dn-bm³ 1991 Bb-t¸m-tg¡pw hn-]p-eo-IcWw hoSn-\-Sp-¯pÅ Hcp sNdnb ^mIvädndºÀ amän-\pÅ hntZ-i-hn-]Wn bn 17 sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-ambn kmam\yw a\-kn-em-¡n-b-tXmsS {]Øm\w hn Xc-t¡-Sn-Ãm¯ coXn-bn hyh-kmbw ]p-eo-I-cn-¡-W-sa¶ Nn´h¶p tPmk\S-¯n t]m¶p. s]s«-¶mWv {]Xo-£^n\v. Zp_m-bn tPmen sNbvXncp¶ IÄ¡v hncm-a-an-Sp¶ kmlNcyw D-S-sektlm-Z-c-³ kPn sNdn-bm-s\bpw Sp-¡p-¶Xv. ^mIvä-dn-bn sXmgn-emfn hnZym-`ymkw ]qÀ¯n-bm¡nb Cfb bqWn-b-\p-IÄ cq]w-sIm-≠p. bqWn-b³ ktlm-Z-c-³ PnPn sNdn-bm-s\bpw t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS \ymb-a-Ãm¯ B-h-iytPmk-^v _nkn-\-kn-te¡v £Wn¨p. §Ä¡v ap-¶n ap-«p-a-S-¡m-³ X-bm-dmhntZ-i-hn-]Wn Is≠-¯m³ km[nImsX ^mIvädn ]q-«p-Isb¶ Xo-cp-am¨nsænepw hntZ-i-hym-]mcw sN¿p\-¯n-se-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p sN-dn-bm³. ¶-hÀ¡v Ib-äp-a-Xn-¡m-h-iy-amb X-sâ kw-cw-`w X-IÀ-¶-Xn-t\-¡m-fp]-cn D¸-¶-§Ä \ÂIp¶ ]²-Xn¡v sN-dn-bm-s\ th-Z-\n-¸n-¨Xv 30 hÀjs¯ XpS-¡-an«p. F-¶m 2005  t\-cn-«v IIjvS-¸m-Sn \n¶v sNdnb coXn-bn b-äpa-Xn sN-¿m³ I-¼-\n-¡mbn. aq-¶v c£-s¸-«p- h-¶-t¸mÄ BßmÀ°-ambn k-tlm-Z-c-§-fp-sS Iq«mb ]cn-{i-aIqsS \n¶ sXmgn-em-fn-I-Ä t]mepw hpw I¼-\n-bpsS \à `mhn kz]v\w X-s¶ ssI-s¿m-gn-ª-Xm-bn-cp¶p.

ImWp¶ Hcp ]äw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-hv BßmÀ°-amb kl-I-c-Whpw D≠m_n-kn-\-kn-em-bmÂ-t¸mepw Xn-cn-¨-dn-hmbn-cp-¶-Xp-sIm≠v 1997þ2008 Ime-L-«Wv G-ähpw h-ep-sX-¶ D¯-a-t_m-[y¯n tUmÄ-^n³ d-ºÀ t{]m-U-Îvkv, ap-Å B-fm-bn-cp¶p sNdn-bm-sâ aI³ tUmÄ-^n³ t]m-fn-ta-gvkv, tUmÄ-^n³ Sn kn tPmk-^v (tam-\m-bn). AXp-sImd-tº-gvkv, amkv-tIm«v am-ävkv, X-fn-¡-¸≠m-Wv KÄ-^n-te-¡v t]m-Im³ hn-k d-¼n t]m-fn-ta-gvkv, tIm-≠n-s\â e-`n-¨n«pw A-Xv k-tlm-Zc-\v ssI-am-dnt]m-fn-ta-gvkv, sa-P-kv-än-Iv am-äv-kv, sNs¡m-≠v Hcp hÀj-t¯m-fambn A-S-ªv dn-k¬ d-ºÀ t{]m-U-Îvkv, X-fn-¡-¸In-S-¡p¶ I¼-\n Xp-d-¡m³ tPmk^v d-¼n d-ºÀ C³-U-kv-{Sokv, BÀsP ss[cyw Im-«n-b-Xv. Hcp kml-k-am-bn-cpd-ºÀ t{]m-U-Îvkv F¶o ktlm-Zc s¶-¦n-epw, \nÝ-b-ZmÀVy-t¯m-sS A¶v Øm]-\-§fpw {Kq¸v Xp-S-§p-I-bpap-¶n-«nd-§p-t¼mÄ tPmk-^n\v BsI ≠mbn. ssIh-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶-Xv shdpw 945 cq-] th-dn-« DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä am-{Xw. ssh-ImsX Xs¶ bqWn-b³ t\ tUmÄ-^n³ d-ºÀ C³-U-kv-{So-knXm-¡sf NÀ¨bv¡v hn-fn-¨p. c≠v amsâ {][m-\ i-àn -th-dn-«Xpw hy-Xyks¯ NÀ¨-bvs¡m-Sp-hn Nne sXmgnem-fn-I-fpsS B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä sImSp¯pw kv-X-hpamb d-ºÀ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

sshhn-[y-amÀ¶ A©v ]pXn-b DÂ-¸¶§Ä Npcp-§n-bXv Htcm hÀ-jhpw I¼\n hn]-Wn-bn C-d-¡p-¶p≠v. sshhn-[y-amb t{]mU-Iväp-IÄ \n À½n¨v hntZi hn]-Wnbn F¯n-¨tXmsSbmWv ]e cmPy-§-fn \n¶pw I-¼-\n-¡v HmÀ-U-dp-IÄ e-`n-¨p Xp-S-§n bXv. kpc-£-bv¡pw ipNn-Xz-¯n\pw ] e-hn[ Bh-iy-§Ä¡pambn \nc-h-[n dºÀ amäp-IÄ tUmÄ-^n³ d-ºÀ C³-Ukv-{So-kn-sâ tIm«-bw PnÃ-bn-se ]qh³Xp-cp¯v C³U-kv{Sn-b F-tÌä-n-sebpw H-f-È-bn-sebpw ^m-Ivädn-I-fn \nÀ-an-¡p-¶p-≠v. Kp-W-ta-·, A-Xn-\q-X-\ amb Un-ssk-\pIÄ, Ir-Xyam-b sU-

en-hdn, an-I-¨ C-S-]m-Sv F-¶n-hSn sP sNdn-bm-³ bm-Wv Øm-]\-¯n-sâ {]-tXy-I-X-I-sf-¶v tPmk-^v ]-d-bp-¶p. hnhn-[ cm-Py-§-fn \-S-¡p-¶ hym]m-c ta-f-I-fn ]-s¦-Sp-¯m-Wv IqSpX HmÀ-U-dpIÄ Ic-Ø-am-¡p-¶-Xv. C-¶v \n-ch-[n hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fn-te¡v tUmÄ^nsâ 90% D¸-¶-§fpw t\cn«v Ib-äp-aXn sN-¿-p-¶p≠v. ]pXp-a-bp-ÅXpw aämcpw D¸m-Zn-¸n-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯-Xp-amb {] tXy-I-X-I-fpÅ dºÀam-äp-IÄ \nÀ½n¡p-hm³ X-¡ Im-cy-{]m-]v-Xn-bp-Å R&D hn-`m-KamWv I-¼-\n-bp-sS i-àn-sb¶v tPmk-^v hy-à-am-¡p-¶p.

19

kwcw-`-IXzw/Ah-k-c-§Ä

Icn-¡n³-sh-Åw kw-kv-Ic-Ww, anI¨ _nkn-\kv Ah-kcw tI -c-f-¯n-sâ X\-Xv ]m-\o-bam-Wv C-f-\oÀ. t]m-j-I-k-ar-²hpw

{]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯-hpam-b C-f-\o-cn-\v temI-¯v s]m-Xp-thbpw cm-Py-¯mI-am-\hpw hen-b Un-amâm-Wp-ÅXv. I-cn-¡n³ sh-Å-¯n A-S-§n-bn-cn¡p¶ t]m-j-Imw-i-§fpw [m-Xpss_Pp ¡fpw a-\p-jy-i-co-c-¯n-sâ {]-hÀs\Sp-t¦-cn ¯-\§-sf D-t¯-Pn-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw B-tcm-Ky-Zm-b-I-hp-amWv. tcm-Kn-IÄ¡pw Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw h-sc tUm-ÎÀ a-cp¶n-s\m-¸w I-cn¡n³-sh-Åhpw \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶p. "A¬-S¨Uv hm«À' F-¶ \n-e-bnepw slÂ-¯v {Un-¦v F-¶ co-Xn-bnepw I-cn-¡n³ sh-Å-¯n-\v henb kzo-Im-cy-X-bm-Wp-ÅXv. D-¯-tc-´y-bn AS-¡w henb tXm-Xn B-h-iy-¡mÀ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-t¼mgpw DÂ-¸m-Z-\ bq-Wn-ä-p-I-fp-sS F-®w hf-sc Ip-d-hmWv. tI-c-f-¯n-epw I-À-®m-S-I-bn-epw X-an-

gv-\m-«nepw B-{Ô-bn-ep-am-bn B-sI-bp-Å-Xv 12 Xm-sg bq-Wn-äp-I-fmWv. C-Xn X-s¶ ]p-Ip-Xn-bn-e-[n-Ihpw ]q À-W-ambpw hntZ-i hn-]-Wn-sb e-£yw- sh-¨p-Å-XmWv. hn-]-Wn-bn \n-e-hn-ep-Å io-X-f ]m-\o-b-§-fp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ AÂ-¸w hn-e Iq-Sp-X-em-bn tXm¶p-sa-¦nepw {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯ `-£-W ]m-\o-b-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v P-\-§-fn-ep≠m-b Xn-cn-¨-dnhv Cu hn-e-hÀ-²-\-hn-s\ A-{]-k-à-am-¡p¶p. sX-§p-Ir-jn-bn A-Sp-¯-Im-e¯m-bn cq-]-s¸-«p h-¶n-«p-Å kn-]nF-kv s^-U-td-j³ Xp-S§n-b IÀ-j-Iq-«m-bv-a-IÄ h-gn A-kw-kvIr-X h-kvXphm-b C-f-\oÀ kw-`c-Ww kp-K-a-amWv. Iq-Sm-sX ]m-e-¡mSv, I¼w, ssa-kqÀ Xp-S§n-b Ø-e-§-fn \n ¶pw tem-Uv I-W-¡n-\v C-f-\oÀ F-¯n-¨p-X-cp-¶ G-P³kn-Ifpw \n-e-hn-ep≠v. sNe-hv Ip-d-ª km-t¦-Xn-I-hnZy D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n G-gv e-£w cq-] ap-X ap-S-¡n h-f-sc-tb-sd km-[y-X-bp-Å Cu hy-h-km-bw B-cw-`n¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. Xp-S-¡-¯n kz-´w sI-«n-Sw \nÀ-an-¡p¶-Xn-\p ]I-cw \m-«n³-]p-d-¯p-Å H-cp ho-Sv hm-S-I-bvs¡-Sp-¡p¶-Xv sNe-hv Ip-d-bv-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.

B-Zy-L-«-¯n {]-XnZn\w 250ml ho-Xw Af-hp-Å 600 ]u-¨p-IÄ e£yw h-¨v DÂ-¸mZ-\w B-cw-`n-¡p-I. C-Xn-\m-bn 3 kv{Xo sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ a-Xn-bm-Ipw. \m-«n³-]pd-sa-¦n tPm-en-¡m-sc e-`n-¡m³ h-f-sc F-fp-¸am-bn-cn-¡pw. ]-©mb-¯v ssek³kv, ^p-Uv tk-^v-än Ìm³-tUÀ-Uv A-tXmdnän Hm-^v C-´y-bp-sS c-Pn-kv-t{Sj³, skbnÂkv- Sm-Iv-kv c-Pnkv-t{S-jv³, hy-hkm-b h-Ip-¸n \n¶pw e-`n¡p-¶ C-Fw ]mÀ-«v I F-¶o A-\p-a-Xn-I-fm-Wv B-h-iy-ap-Å-Xv. F-Sp-¯p-am-äm-hp-¶ sajn\-dn-IÄ D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m a-säm-cp Ø-e-t¯-¡v am-än-Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw _p-²n-ap-«nÃ.

hn]Wn

20

tlm-kv-]n-ä-epIÄ, \£-{X tlm-«-epIÄ, kq-¸À-amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ, t_-¡-dnIÄ, kn\n-a Xn-b-ä-dpIÄ, hn-t\m-Zk©m-c tI-{µ§Ä, Pyq-kv ]mÀ-e-dp-IÄ XpS-§n FÃm-bn-S¯pw I-cn-¡n³-sh-Å-¯n-\v \à amÀ-¡-äp≠v. a-Õ-cn¡m³ a-äv DÂ-¸¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-enà F-¶pÅ-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ Ip¯-I amÀ¡-äv t\-Sn-sb-

Sp-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.

km-t¦Xn-IhnZy ImÀjn-I hn-f-I-fn \n¶pw aq-ey-hÀ²n-X D¸¶§Ä \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å K-th-j-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn GÀ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶ tI-c-f A-{Kn-IÄ-¨-d hmeyp BUUv t{]mU-Îv dn-kÀ-¨v B³-Uv sU-h-e-]nw-Kv skâdn (I-hv-{]m-Uv) \n¶pw sNe-hv Ip-d-ª km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy e-`y-amWv. Cu km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v kw-kv-I-cn¡p-¶ I-cn-¡n³-sh-Åw cp-Nnbpw Kp-W-ta-·bpw \-ã-s¸Sm-sX km-[m-c-W Du-jv-am-hn 3 am-kw kq-£n-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. t^m¬ : 0485 2242410.

amÀ-¡-änwKv Xp-S-¡-¯n-ep-Å amÀ-¡-änw-Kv am-{X-ta B-h-iy-apÅq. hnÂ-¸-\-tI-{µ-§-fn t\-cn-s«-¯n km-¼nÄ D¸-¶w \Â-IpI. HmÀ-UÀ F-Sp-¡p-I. C-¯-c-¯n 6 Znh-kw hn-Xc-Ww \-S-¯m³ {]-Xn-Zn-\w 15 hnÂ-¸-\ tI-{µ-§Ä I-s≠-¯n B-h-iyam-b amÀ-Pn-\n \Â-Ip-I. tjm-¸pI-fn ]-Xn-¡p¶ t]m-kv-ä-dp-IÄ ap-Jm-´-cw P-\§-sf A-dn-bn-¡p-I. Xp-S-¡-¯n-se aqt¶m \mtem {]m-hiyw hnÂ-¸-\ tI-{µ-§Ä k-µÀ-in¨v hnÂ-¸-\-¡m-cp-am-bn ku-lr-Zw kr-ãn-¡p-I. ]n-¶o-Sv B-gv-N-bn H-cp kss¹ ho-Xw \Â-In-bm a-Xn-bm-Ipw.

]²-Xn sNe-hv 1. sa-jn-\-dnIÄ, A-\p-_-Ô D-]-I-c-W§Ä, h-b-dnwKv, ¹w-_nw-Kv ap-X-em-b-h 2. km-t¦-Xn-I-hnZy, ]-cn-io-e\w, B-Po-h-\m-´ _m-¡v k-t¸mÀ-«v 3. {]-hÀ-¯-\ aq-e[-\w B-sI

þ 3,00,000.00 cq] þ 3,00,000.00 cq] þ 1,00,000.00 cq] þ 7,00,000.00 cq]

{]-h-À-¯-\ sN-e-hp-IÄ (250ml ho-X-ap-Å 600 ]u-¨p-IÄ {]-Xn-Zn-\w \nÀ-an-¨v hnXc-Ww \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å sN-ehv) 1. I-cn¡v 210 Nos x Rs. 17.00 þ 3570.00 cq] 2. ]m-bv-¡nw-Kv sa-äo-cn-bÂ-kv 600 Nos x Rs. 2.50 þ 1500.00 3. ]-Wn-¡qen 3 Nos x Rs. 300.00 þ 900.00 4. a-äv A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä þ 266.00 5. ssh-Zyp-Xn NmÀ-Öv þ 150.00 6. 600 ]u-¨p-IÄ hn-Xc-Ww \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å sNe-hv þ 800.00 cq] 7. hm-SI þ 100.00 cq] 8. `c-W sN-e-hpIÄ, ¢o-\nwKv, sa-bnâ-\³kv, kw-`m-h-\ ]e-hI þ 250.00 cq] B-sI sNe-hv þ 7536.00 cq]

hn-äp-hc-hv

(250 ml ho-X-ap-Å 600 ]u-¨p-IÄ hn-¸-\ \-S-¯nbm e-`n-¡p-¶Xv) 1. 250ml ]u¨v MRP Rs. þ 30.00 2. I-½o-j³ I-gn-¨v hnÂ-¸-\-¡mÀ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ hn-e þ 24.00 cq] 3. 600 Nos x 24.00 þ 14,400.00

H-cp-Zn-hk-s¯ em`w B-sI hc-hv B-sI sNe-hv

þ 14,400.00 þ þ 7536.00 FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

A{Kn-_n-kn-\kv

IÀj-IÀ-¡v Xp-W-bmbn ap≠-¡-bw ^mÀ-ta-gvkv Hm¸¬- amÀ-¡äv {]mtZinI ImÀjnI hnfIÄs¡m¸w Im´mcn¡pw N¡¡pcphn\pw hm-g-¨p-≠n-\pw ]d¼nse Acn¡qWn-\pw h-sc hn]Wnbnen-S-ap-s≠-¶v sX-fn-bn¨p-sIm-≠v H-cp \m-Snsâ ImÀjn-I kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-\v ]p-Xp-Po-h³ \Â-Ip-I-bmWv ap≠-¡-bw ^mÀ-ta-gvkv Hm¸¬- amÀ-¡-äv. hn-kv-ar-Xn-bn-em-bn¡-gn-ª \m-«p-N-´-I-tfbpw B-gv-N N-´-I-sf-bp-saÃmw ] p-\-cm-hn-jv-I-cn¨p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-¶p tIm«bw PnÃ-bn-se Imªn-c-¸n-Ån Xm-eq-¡n-se ap-≠-¡-b-sa-¶ sNdn-b {]-tZi¯v ap≠-¡-bw ^mÀ-ta-gvkv Hm¸¬- amÀ-¡-äv {i-² t\SnbXv. ChÀ hÀ-j-§-fm-bn \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶ hymgmgvNIfnse N´Ifn h-cpI, tee¯n ]s¦Sp¡pI F¶sXms¡ {]tZis¯ km[mcW IÀjI-cp-tSbpw \m-«p-Im-cp-tSbpw kzImcy B\µ§fnsem-¶m-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p

hym-gm-gv-N-bm-bm ap-≠¡-bw ss{] h-äv Ìm³Un\-cn-In-epÅ ap≠-¡-bw

^mÀ-ta-gvkv Hm¸¬- amÀ-¡-äv (Fw-F-^vHFw) ]-cn-k-c-¯v kq-Nn Ip-¯m³ t]mepw C-S-anÃm-¯ hn-[-¯n- IÀj-I-cp-tS-bpw I-¨-h-S-¡m-cp-tSbpw h³ Xn-c-¡m-bn-cn-¡pw. ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ, ]-g-hÀK-§Ä, tX-§, tX³, tIm-gn, Xm-dmhv, B-Sv, ao³ XpS-§n Fcp-asb h-sc te-e-¯n-\m-bn cm-hn-se F-«v a-Wn-¡v IÀ-j-IÀ sIm-≠p-h-¶n-«p-≠m-Ipw. A-Xv hm-§m\pw Im-Wm-\p-am-bn h-cp-¶-h-cp-sS Iq-«w th-sd. FÃm- DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sSbpw Xq-¡hpw Kp-W-ta-·-bp-saÃmw Xn-«-s¸-Sp¯n ]Xn-s\m-¶v aWn-tbm-sS Xp-S-§p-¶ te-ew hn-fn-bn ]p-cp-j³am-tcm-sSm-¸w A-h-tc-¡mÄ B-th-i-¯n kv-{Xo-Ifpw ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-t¼m-Ä -ap≠-¡-bw ^mÀ-tagvkv Hm¸¬- amÀ-¡-än-se Bgv-N te-e-w Iq-Sp-X kp-µ-c-am-Ip-¶p. hm\n-e Ir-jnbp-sS hn-e-¯-IÀ-¨-bn \n-¶p-ap≠mb kp-c-£n-X-Xz-anÃm-bv-a-sb-¯p-SÀ-¶m-Wv a-äv ]-c-¼-cm-K-X Ir-jn-co-Xn-I-fn-te-¡v IÀj-IÀ Xn-cn-bm³ Im-cWw. C-Xn-\v hgn-sbm-cp-¡nbXv ap≠-¡-bw ^mÀ-ta-gvkv Hm¸¬- amÀ-¡-äv \-S-¯p-¶ B-gv-N-te-e-ambn-cp¶p. X-§Ä DÂ-¸mZn-¸n-¡p-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-\v hn-]-Wn-bn AÀ-lam-b hn-e e-`n-¡m³ Fw-F-^vHFw \-S-¯p-¶ B-gv-N-te-e-w Im-c-W-amIp¶p.

Ip-cp-apf-Iv hnI-k-\ k-an-Xn-bn \n¶v I-À-j-IÀ-¡v C-S-\n-e-¡m-cnÃm-sXXs¶ hn-]-Wn-bn t\-cn«v C-S-s]-Sm-\p-Å H-cnS-w th-W-sa-¶ k-Zp-t±-iy-t¯m-sS-bm-bncp-¶p 2008 \-hw-_-dn ap≠-¡-bw ^mÀta-gvkv Hm¸¬- amÀ-¡-äv F-¶ ImÀjn-I hn]Wn {]-h-À¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. Ipcp-apf-Iv hnI-k-\ k-an-Xn F-¶ sNdn-b kw-hn-[m-\-¯n \n-¶mWv ap≠-¡-bw ^mÀ-ta-gvkv Hm¸¬- amÀ-¡-än-te-s¡-¯nb-sX-¶ I-Y Iq-Sn C-Xnsâ A-Wn-b-d{]-h-À-¯-IÀ-¡v ]-d-bm-\p-≠v. Ip-cp-apfIv hnI-k-\ k-an-Xn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\w G-Xm-\pw Ip-cp-apf-Iv IÀ-j-I-cm-Wv \-S-¯n-s¡m-≠n-cp-¶Xv. hf-sc sNdn-b co-Xn-bn {]-hÀ-¯n¨p-sIm-≠n-cp¶ Ipcp-apf-Iv hnI-k-\ k-an-Xn-sb A¶-s¯ FUn-H tP¡-_v tXm-a-kn-sâ \nÀ-t±-i§-fmWv Fw-F-^vH-Fw te-s¡-¯n¨Xv. F-kv-F-¨v-Fw ^-≠v D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯ns¡m-≠pÅ tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ hn]-Wn B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p ap≠-¡bw ^mÀ-ta-gvkv Hm¸¬- amÀ-¡äv. C-¶v C-cp-¶q-dn-e-[n-Iw sa-¼À-am-cpw sI-«n-Shpw A-\p-_-Ô ku-I-cy-§-fp-am-bn ImÀjnFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

I cw-K-¯v B-gv-N-te-e-sa-¶ sNdn-b kw-hn-[m\¯neq-sS am-äw sIm-≠p-h-¶ ChÀ {]m-tZin-I ImÀjn-tImÂ-¸-¶§-fp-sS kzm-`mhn-I {I-b-hn-{I-b-¯n-\ mWv Du-¶Â \Â-Ip-¶Xv. B-gv-N-te-e¯n sNdn-b DÂ-¸-¶-§-fmWv BZyw te-ew sN-¿p-¶Xv. A-Xn\v ti-j-am-Wv hm-g-¡p-e, F-cp-a, B-Sv Xp-S§nb hen-b te-e-¯n-te-¡v \o-§p-¶Xv. te-e-¯n\-h-km-\w sN-dn-b DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-am-bn F¯nb-hÀ-¡v A-¶p X-s¶ ]-Ww \ÂIp-w. hen-b Xp-I-bp-Å-hÀ-¡v A-Sp-¯ te-ew Xp-S§p-¶ hym-gmgv-N-bm-Wv ]-Ww \Â-IpI.

\n-ch-[n {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ-s¡m-cp ]-cn-lm-cw B-gv-N te-ehpw do-s«-bv _n-kn-\-kpamWv ap≠-¡-bw ^mÀ-ta-gvkv Hm¸¬amÀ-¡-än-sâ {][m-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\ taJ-eIÄ. b-Ym-À-°-¯n ap-≠¡-bw F¶ \m-Sn-sâ B-h-iy-w H-cp hn-]-Wnbm-bn-cp¶p. C-hn-sS-bp-Å IÀ-j-Icpw ho-«m-h-iy-¯n-\v Ir-jn \-S-¯p-¶-hcpw \n-ch-[n {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-sf t\-cn-«n-cp¶p.

IÀ-j-I-cpsS DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-\v Un-am³-Uv Ipd-¨v sNdn-b hn-e-bv-¡v hm-§n-s¡m-≠v I¨hS-¡m-À Nqj-Ww sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cp¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p C-Xn {]-[m\w. A-Xp-IqSmsX sNdn-b A-f-hn-ep-Å IÀ-j-I-cpsS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hnÂ-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-ap≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. d-ºÀ, Im-¸n, Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv Xp-S-§n-bh H-gn-sI a-säm-¶n-\pw icnbm-b amÀ¡-äv C-hnsS CÃm-bn-cp¶p.

AXp-t]m-se ho-«n-se Ir-jn-bn \n ¶v B-hiyw I-gn-ªv h-cp-¶ ]-¨-¡-dn ]-e-t¸m-gpw ]m-gmbn-t]m-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-Xn-s\Ãmw ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ip-I-bm-bncp¶p Fw-F-^v-H-Fw. A-c-¡ntem ap-Xep-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä C-hn-sS te-e-¯n-\v sh-¡mw. F-¶m 150 {Km-an-sâ Im-´mcn apf-Iv h-sc C-hn-sS te-e-¯n  sh-¨v an-I-¨ hn-e-bv-¡v hn-äv t]m-bn-«p-s≠¶v Fw-F-^vH-Fw Øm]-I {]-knUâ v tPm-kv kn I-eqÀ ]-d-bp¶p. b-YmÀ-°-¯n C-hn-sS hm-§m-\m-fp-s≠-¦nepw IÀ-j-I-sctbm hnÂ-¸-\-¡m-sctbm _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ H-cp en-¦v CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. Fw-F-^v-HFw {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p¶-Xv hsc C-S-\n-e-¡mÀ IÀ-jI-sc Nqj-Ww sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmbn¶p. A-sXmgn-hm-¡m-\mbXv Fw-F-^v-H-Fw sâ {] [m-\ t\-«-am-sW-¶v {]-knUâ v amXyp G-{_-lm-w Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p¶p.

hn-e-¡-b-ä¯n-s\m-cp Iq-¨p-hne-§v B-gv-N-te-e-aÃm-sX H-cp do-s«-bvÂ

\-_mÀ-Uv No-^v P-\-d am-t\PÀ (tIc-f doPn-b³) c-ta-jv sS³-In Fw-F-^v-HFw kµÀin-¨-t¸mÄ tjm-¸v IqSn Fw-F-^v-H-F½nsâ Io-gn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. {]mtZinI ImÀjntIm¸¶§fpsS Cu do-s«-bv tjm¸n sNdp \ntXym]tbmK km-[-\-§Ä an-Xam-b hn-e-bn e-`n-¡p-sa-¶-Xv ap-≠¡-b-s¯ \-sÃm-cp i-X-am-\w t]-scbpw C-hn-tS-¡v h-cm³ t{]-cn-¸n-¨p. Acn¡pw ]ehyRvP\¯n\psam¸w ]¨¡dn hn¯pIÄ, CXc \So hkvXp¡Ä, DÂ-¸mZ\ D]m[nIÄ F¶n-h Ip-d-ª hn-ebv¡v \Â-In-b-tXm-sS Fw-F-^vH-Fw DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS hn-e-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-te-s¡¯m³ kao-] {]-tZi-s¯ I-¨-h-S-¡mcpw \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-bn. C-Xn-\nsS bm-sXmcp amXr-I-I-fpanÃmsX XpS¡wIpdn¡s¸« hn]Wn tIcf¯nemZyambn NnÃd hn¸\ tI{µw, tee-¨-´ XpS§nbhbpsS apgph³ CS]mSpIfpw Iw]yq«ÀhXvIcn¨v ]pXpamXrI c-Nn-¨p I-gnªp. hym-gm-gv-N-bÃm-¯ Zn-h-k-§fnepw IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v A-h-cp-sS DÂ-¸-¶§Ä do-s«-bv tjm-¸n-se-¯n-¨v hn¸-\ \-S-¯mw. do-s«-bv {]-hÀ-¯-\w `w-Kn-bm-bn ap-t¶m-«v sIm≠p-t]m-Im³ am-{X-am-bn te-ew amÀ-¡-än-se-¯p-¶ IÀjIÀ, I-¨-hS¡mÀ F-¶n-h-cn \n¶pw

kw-bp-à-ambn A-©v i-X-am-\w Xp-I Fw-F-^vHFw Cu-Sm-¡p-¶p≠v.

A-Xym-h-iyw Hcp t{]m-k-knw-Kv bq-Wn-äv \q-dv i-X-am-\w ssP-thmÂ-¸-¶-§-Ä teew hn-fn-¡p-Ibpw hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶ Fw-F-^v-H-F½nsâ {]-hÀ-¯\-¯n-eq-sS ap-≠-¡b-¯v X-an-gv-\m-«n-se ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fp-sS I-¨h-Sw Ip-d-ªn-cn-¡pI-bmWv. C-Xv C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-§-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky kp-c-£bpw D-d-¸m-¡p¶p. FwF-^v-H-Fw \-S-¯p¶ Bgv-N te-e-¯n Iq-Sp-X-embpw F-¯p¶-Xv hm-g-¡p-e-I-fmb-Xn-\m Ah-sb aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸¶-§-fm-¡p-¶ H-cp t{]m-k-knw-Kv skâÀ Xp-S-§m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-em-sW-¶v sk-{I«-dn Fw kn _n-\p sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. Bdp hÀ-j-w sIm-≠v ap-≠-¡b-s¯ ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn hn¹-hw Ip-dn¨ ap≠-¡-bw ^mÀ-ta-gvkv Hm¸¬- amÀ-¡-änsâ Nph-Sv ]n-Sn-¨v C-t¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯n ]-e Ø-e¯pw Hm-¸¬ amÀ-¡-äp-I-fm-cw`n¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv ImÀjn-I ta-J-ebv-¡v H-cp ip-`-kq-N-\-bm-sW¶pw _n-\p Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p¶p.

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21

kwcw-`-IXzw

S ucc e ss

s t o r y

Häbv¡v sh«n-¸n-Sn¨

hnP-b-§Ä...

ZoZn {Kq¸v Øm]-I³ Nmt¡m t]mfn\v ]d-bm-\p-ÅXv _nkn-\-kn Häbv¡v sh«n-¸n-Sn¨ t\«-§-fpsS IY-bm-Wv. sImÃw PnÃ-bn-se Xn-cp-apÃ-hmc-¯v 70 tIm-Sn cq-] ap-XÂap-S-¡n- ]pXnb dntkmÀ«v XpS-§m-\pÅ Xnc-¡n-\nsS At±lw FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv Xsâ kwcw-`-IXz Pohn-X¯nsâ \mÄh-gn-IÄ ]¦p-sh-¡p¶p

tSmWn hnÃyw

_n kn-\-kn c-≠mw X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v ]-e-t¸mgpw Im-cy-§Ä F-fp-¸-am-bn-cn-

¡pw. X-§-fp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä H-¶panÃm-bv-a-bn \n-¶m-cw-`n-¨v h-fÀ-¯n h-ep-Xm¡n-b Øm-]-\-§Ä Ipd-¨p Iq«n-t¨À-¡-ep-I-tfm-sS \-S-¯n-s¡m≠p-t] m-tI-≠n hcn-I am-{X-ta ]-e-t¸mgpw c≠mw X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v sN-t¿-≠n hcq.

A-§-s\-bÃmsX H-¶p-a-dn-bm-¯ H-cp ta-J-e-bn Cd-§n hn-Pbn-¡m³ A-km-am-\y ss[cyw X-s¶ thWw. C-¯-c-¯n H-cp hn-P-b-I-Y-bm-Wv Xn-cp-h-\-´]p-cw B-Øm-\-am-bp-Å Zo-Zn {Kq-¸v Øm-]-I\m-b Nmt¡m t] m-fn-tâXv. C¶v Hm-t«m-sam-_oÂ, s]-t{SmÄ ]-¼v, F³_n-F^vkn, tlm-kv-]n-äm-en-än F-¶o ta-J-e-Ifn-em-bn 1300e-[n-Iw Po-h-\-¡m-cpw 250 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS B-kv-Xn-bp-ap≠v Zo-Zn {Kq-¸n\v. 1977 F-d-WmIp-fw PnÃ-bn-se C-e-ªn-bn \n¶pw FÂ-FÂ-_n ]T-\-¯n\v Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw K-h¬-saâ v tem tIm-tf-Pn F-¯n-b-Xm-Wv Nmt¡m t]mÄ. ]T-\-¯n-\p-ti-jw ]-©mb-¯v {]-knUâ v B-bn-cp-¶ AÑ-\v a-I\m-b Nm-t¡m-sb cm-{ão-b-¯n C-d-¡m-\m-bncp-¶p ]-²Xn. ]-t£ Nmt¡m ]-t≠ Xocp-am-\-n¨n-cp-¶p cm-{ão-bw th-≠m-sb¶v.

A-§-s\-bn-cp-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv hm-l-\ \n À-am-Xm-¡fmb _-Pm-Pn-sâ Xn-cp-h-\-´ -]pc-s¯ kÀ-Æo-kv skâÀ A-t¸mÄ

22

\-S-¯n-s¡m≠p-t]m-Ip-¶-hÀ \nÀ-¯p¶Imcyw Nmt¡m H-cp ]-cn-N-b-¡m-c³ h-gn A-dn-bp-¶-Xv. 10,000 cq-] ap-S-¡n-bm \-½Ä c-≠p-t]À¡pw tNÀ-¶v \-S¯mw B kÀ-Æo-kv skâÀ F¶ ]-cn-N-b-¡mcsâ hm-¡p-I-fm-Wv Nm-t¡m-bp-sS D-Ån-epÅ _n-kn\-kv kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v Nn-d-Ipsh¸n-¨Xv. ]-W-¯n-\m-bn Nmt¡m X-sâ ]n-Xm-hn-s\ k-ao-]n¨p. F-¶m cm-{ão-b¯n-te-¡v aIs\ ssI-]n-Sn-¨p \-S-¯m³ B-{K-ln-¨ ]n-Xm-hv

aI-sâ B-hiy-s¯ \n-cm-I-cn¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v C-f-b-½bm-bn-cp-¶p Nm-t¡m-bv-¡v ]-Ww \Â-In k-lm-bn-¨Xv. AÑ-sâ H-cp kp-lr¯pw k-lm-bn¨p. A§-s\ Nmt¡m X-sâ B-Zy kw-cw-`w 1978  Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc¯v _-Pm-Pn-sâ kÀ-Æo-kv skâÀ G-säSp-¯v B-cw-`n-¨p. 1984 _-Pm-Pn-sâ UoeÀ-jn-¸v Zo-Zn {Kq-¸n-\v e--`n¨p. A§-s\ Zo-Zn _-Pm-Pv B-cw-`n¨p. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw,

sImÃw, ]-¯-\w-Xn-« F-¶o aq-¶v PnÃ-Ifp-sS U-o-eÀ-jn-¸v Zo-Zn {Kq-¸n-\m-bn-cp¶p.

B Im-e-L-«-¯n Sq ho-e-dp-IÄ-¡v _m-¦p-IÄ hmbv-] \Â-In-bn-cp-¶nÃ. hmbv-] e-`y-am-sW-¦n hn]-Wn D-Wcpw F-¶pI≠v tI-c-f¯n-se _-Pm-Pv Uo-e-dp-amÀ kw-L-Sn-¨p H-cp t\m¬ _m-¦nw-Kv ^n-\m ³-jy I-¼\n (NBFC) B-cw-`n-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. F-¶m Nn-e Uo-e-Àamcp-sS F-XnÀ-¸p-aq-ew A-Xv \-S-¡m-sX t]mbn. Nmt¡m t]mÄ ]-t£ X-sâ Xo-cp-am-\-¯n Dd-¨p \n¶p. F³_nF^vkn-¡v Zo-Zn {Kq-¸n-sâ t]-cn ssek³-kv F-Sp¯p. A-§-s\ 1991  Zo-Zn {Kq-¸n-sâ Zo-Zn l-bÀ ]À-t¨-bv-kv B³-Uv eo-kn-Mv en-an-ä-Uv F¶ F³_n-F^vkn

B-cw-`n¨p. Zo-Zn {Kq-¸n-sâ A-Sp¯ kw-cw-`w s]-t{SmÄ ]-¼m-bn-cp-¶p.

1994 Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-s¯ sN-¦Â-¨q-fbn {Kq-¸n-sâ s]-t{SmÄ ]-¼v {]-hÀ¯\w B-cw-`n¨p. ]-ecpw \n-cp-Õm-l-s¸Sp-¯nsb-¦nepw X-e-Øm-\-\-K-c-¯n-sâ lr-Z-b-`mK-¯p X-s¶ kw-cw-`w XpS-§n hn-P-bn-¸n-¨p Im-Wn-¨p Nmt¡m t]mÄ. ""Hmtcm kw-cw-`-¯n-sâbpw ]p-d-In shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ ]-Xn-hmWv. Rm³ A-h B-kz-Zn-¡p-¶p,'' Nmt¡m t]mÄ ]-d-bp¶p. 1990Ifn D-WÀ¶ tI-c-f Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e CXn-t\m S-Iw Nmt¡m t]m-fn-sâ I-®nepw D-S¡n. temI-s¯ X-s¶ G-ähpw hen-b hy-h-km-b-§-fn H¶m-b Sqdn-k-¯n H-cp ssI ]-bän-t\m-¡m³ Nmt¡m t]mÄ Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. FÃmhcpw Xp-S-§p-¶Xp-t]m-se-bp-Å H-cp tlm-«-en-\p ]pd-sI t]m-Im³ Nmt¡m a-Sn¨p. F-§-s\ hy-Xy-kv-XX sIm-≠phcmw F-¶m-bn ]n-s¶ B-temN-\.

B Nn-´-bn \n-¶mWv 2000 ¯n {Sm-h³-IqÀ sl-dn-tä-Pv F-¶ dn-tkmÀ«v Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-s¯ sNm-Æ-c-bn B-cw-`n¨Xv. C-Xn-\m-bn tIc-fw ap-gph³ k-©-cn-¨v ho-Sp-IÄ t\m-¡n t]m Ä. ""A-¶v F-hn-sS-b-¦nepw ]-g-b ho-Sv hnÂ-¡m-\p-s≠-¶p tI-«m C-d-§p-ambn-cp-¶p Rm³. C-¶v I-®qÀ PnÃ-bnse ap-«w ap-X Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-s¯ ]m-dÈm-e h-sc-bp-Å {Kmao-W ho-Sp-Ifn-em-Wv k-©m-cn-IÄ-¡v {Sn-hm³{Uw sl-dn-tä-Pn hm-kØ-ew H-cp-¡n-bn-cn¡p-¶Xv. Ah s]m-fn¨p-sIm-≠p h-¶v A-tX-co-Xn-bn X-s¶ ho≠pw \n À-an-¨p \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p C-hnsS. k-©m-cn-IÄ-¡v H-cp {Km-a-¯n Po-hn¡p-¶ {]-Xo-Xn C-Xn-eq-sS e-`n-¡p-¶p,'' A-t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p. hn-tZ-in-IÄ-¡v

{]n-b-¦-cam-b H-cp X\-Xv C-S-am-bn C-¶v {Sn-hm³{Uw sl-dntäPv amdn. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Sq-dnkw ta-J-e sNdn-b X-fÀ-¨ t\-cn-«p-Xp-S-§n-b-tXm-sS Nmt¡m t]mÄ X-sâ dn-tkmÀ-«v irw-J-e-bv-¡v a-säm-cp C-Sw tX-Sn-¯p-S§n. ""NmÀ-«À hn-am-\§-fp-sS hc-hv \n-e-¨Xpw K-h¬-saâ v \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw a-säm-cp Ø-ew t\m-¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n¨p. A§-s\ t]m-≠n-t¨-cn-bn F-¯n,'' Nm-t¡m- t]mÄ ]-d-bp¶p. sat{Sm \-K-c-§fm-b sN-ss¶-bv¡pw _mw¥q-cn\pw C-S-bn H-cp hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cta-J-e-bp-sS {]m-[m\yw Nm-t¡m t]mÄ Xn-cn-¨-dnªp. ""t]m-≠n-t¨-cn-bp-sS {]-I-Sam-b {^-©v kw-kvIm-c km-¶n[yw F-s¶ B-IÀ-jn¨p. H-cp-X-c¯n "F-kv-tI-¸v Sq-dn-kw'; Xn-c-¡p-I-fn \n-¶v H-gn-ªv c-≠p-Znh-kw sN-e-h-gn-¡m³ ]-ä-nb- C-SwþA-Xm-Wv t]m-≠n-t¨-cn.

XpSÀ¶v t]m-≠n-t¨-cn-bn "ent]m≠n' F-¶ dn-tkmÀ-«v B-cw`n-¨p. Z-£n-tW-´y-bn G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X ]qÄ-hnÃ-IÄ D-Å Ø-ehpw en t]m-≠n-bm-Wv''þ Nm-t¡m- t]mÄ ]-d-bp-¶p. 16 ]q Ä hnÃ-I-fm-Wv C-hn-sS-bp-ÅXv. {Km-a-§-fn-se ho-Sp-IÄ t]mse C-hnsS Hmtcm hnÃ-bv¡pw ]pÃp-sIm-≠p-Å taÂ-¡q-cbm-Wv \Â-I-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. FÃmhn-[ B-[p\n-I ku-I-cy-§-fpw hnÃ-I-fn k-¶n-th-in-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. ]p-g-tbmSpw I-Sen-t\mSpw tNÀ-¶p-In-S¡p-¶ en t]m-≠n C-¶v hntZiþkztZi k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS {]n-b-s¸-« hm-cm-´y C-S-am-bn am-dn-¡-gnªp. X-sâ dn-tkmÀ-«pIÄ km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v A-{]m-]y-am-Wv F-¶ hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä-¡v X-¡Xm-b a-dp]Sn Nmt¡m t]m-fn-\p≠v. ""Sq-dn-kv-äp-IÄ ap-S-¡p-¶ ]-W-¯n-sâ aq-ey-¯n-\p-Å tk-h-\-am-Wv R-§-fp-sS dn-tkmÀ-«p-Ifn e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. {Sm-h³-IqÀ sl-dn-tä-PnemIs« Hm-^v ko-k¬ td-äp-IÄ km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡pw {]m-]y-amWv. en t]m-≠n-bn hm-cm-´y-§-fn kv-s]-j td-ämWv. F-¦nepw Xn-¦Ä ap-X sh-Ån h-sc Xm-c-X-tay-\ Ip-d-ª \n-c-¡mWv,'' t]mÄ ]-d-bp¶p. sImÃw PnÃ-bn-se Xn-cp-apÃ-hmc-¯v X-§-fp-sS A-Sp-¯ dn-tkmÀ-«v B-cw-`n-¡m-\p-Å X-bm-sd-Sp¸n-em-Wv Nmt¡m t]mÄ. ""C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ G-ähpw kp-c-£n-Xam-b _o-¨pI-fn H-¶m-Wv Xn-cp-apÃ-hmcw. H-cp Intem-ao-äÀ h-sc C-hn-sS kp-c-£n-X-am-bn I-S-en C-d-§mw. _o¨n-t\m-Sv tNÀ-¶v 16 G-¡-dn 70 tIm-Sn cq-] ap-XÂ-ap-S¡n-emWv Cu dn-tkmÀ-«v H-cp-§p-¶-Xv. 2017þHm-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-£-a-am¡m\mWv ]²Xn. X-sâ 63þmw h-b-knepw FÃm-bnS-¯pw C-cp-]-Xp-Imc-sâ D-Õm-l-t¯msS Hm-Sn-sb-¯p-¶p Nmt¡m t]mÄ. FÃm Po-h-\¡m-tcmSpw A-t±-lw Øn-c-ambn B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n GÀ-s¸-Sp¶p.

AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ Po-h-\-¡m-cp-am-bp-Å Du-jv-a-f _-Ôw Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p-¶p A-t±lw. ssI-]n-Sn-¨p D-bÀ¯mt\m \-S¯mt\m B-cp-sSbpw ]n³-_-e-anÃmsX C-hn-Sw-h-sc-sb-¯n-b Nmt¡m t]m-fn-\v C-\nbpw ImX-§Ä Gsd Xm≠m\p≠v.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

amt\-Pv-saâv

bp²hpw kam[m\hpw ]pXnb Bib§fpw aqey§fpw _n kn\knep≠mhWw. X§fptSXmb Øm\w Is≠¯n \nebpd¸n¡phm³ ]pXnb _nkn\kv Xeapdbv¡p Ignªmse _nkn\kn hn¹h§Ä krjvSn¡s¸Sq

H

cp hyàn F§s\bm tWm aäpÅhÀ¡v A`naX \pw A\`naX\pw BIp¶Xv F¶Xpt]mse Xs¶bmWv Hcp _nkn\kv IÌtagvkn\v kzoImcyhpw AkzoImcyhpamIp¶Xv. hyànIÄ kaqlt¯mSv kp-[oÀ kwthZn¡p¶Xpt]mse _m_p _nkn\kpw kaqlt¯mSv kwthZn¡p¶p. Hcp hyànbpsS F´p {]tXyIXbmWv Abmsf kzoImcy\m¡p¶Xv F¶Xp t]mse Xs¶ Hcp _nkn\knsâ F´p {]tXyIXbmWv B _nkn\ kns\ IÌtagvkn\v kzoImcyam¡p¶Xv F¶Xv Is≠t¯≠ BhiyIXbp≠v. InSaÕcw \n dª Cu _nkn\kv temIw t\m¡pI. X§fpsS D¸¶§fptSbpw tkh\§fptSbpw ta·Ifpw KpW§fpw Hmtcmcp¯cpw hnfw_cw sN¿p¶p. _n kn\kpIsf \mtim·pJam¡p¶ coXnbn ""ss{] kv hmÀ'' sImSp¼ncns¡mÅp¶p. FhnsS \n¶v F´p hm§nbm Gähpw KpWta·bpÅ D¸¶w \ymbhnebv¡v e`n¡psa¶dnbm³ I¼yq«dnt\bpw hnZKv[³amtcbpw B{ibnt¡≠ KXntISnte¡mbn D]t`màmhv. D]t`màmhns\ Nn´m¡pg¸¯nem¡n X§fnte¡mIÀjn¡p¶ Cu _nkn\kv X{´w F{X \mÄ \ne \n¡m³. aqey¯nt\¡mÄ {]m[m\yw AanXem`¯n \pw FXncmfnIsf Xd]än¡m\pÅ hneIpdª X{´§Ä¡pw \ÂIp¶ Hcp _nkn\kv kaqlw krjvSn¡p¶Xv Bimhlamb `mhnbÃ.

D¸¶§fpsS KpW§tf¡mfpw ta·Itf¡mfpw apIfn hnebnte¡v D]t`màmhnsâ a\ kns\ \bn¨v ]ckv]cw t]mcSn¨v kzbw ASn¯d tXm≠phm³ aÕcn¡p¶ _nkn\kpIÄ¡v XmaknbmsX \ne\n¸n\mbpÅ aäp amÀ¤§Ä tXtS≠n hcpw. HcmÄ Bcw`n¨ ss{]kv hmdn ] s¦Sp¡msX amdn \n¶m Xm³ ]n´Ås¸Spw F¶ `oXnbn AXncq£amb {]Xym{IaWhpambn aäp _nkn\ÊpIÄ ap¶n«nd§pt¼mÄ bp²w AXnsâ ]mcayXbn F¯ntNcp¶p. ChnsS _nkn\ knte¡v ImseSp¯p sh¡p¶ ]pXpa¡mc³ sR«n hnd¨p \n¡p¶p. Ahsâ Øm\w Is≠¯m³ IgnbmsX Ah³ ]Xdp¶p. `oa³amcpsS bp²w aqew XIÀ¶p Xcn¸Wamb bp² `qanbnte¡v kÀÆm{ibhpw \jvSs¸«v t\m¡n \n¡p¶p. Xm\pw Cu bp²¯n ]¦mfnbmbÃmsX Xsâ _nkn\kpw c£s¸Snà F¶ `oXn a\kns\ BtÇjn¡p¶p.

A\´ km²yXIfpÅ _nkn\kpIsf I\¯ InSaÕc¯n\v thZnbm¡pt¼mÄ \jvSs¸Sp¶ aqey§Ä XncnsI sIm≠phcm³ Hcp]mSv thZ\ IÄ klnt¡≠n hcpw, AXpt]mse Xs¶ [mcmfw kabhpw Bhiyambn hcpw. _nkn\knte¡v ]pXpXmbn IS¶p hcp¶hcpw Cu InSaÕc¯n ]nSn¨p \n¡m³ Ignbm¯hcpw X§fptSXmb Hcp tbmKyamb Øm\w Is≠¯pItb \nhr¯nbpÅq. I\¯ aÕc¯nsâ thZnbn \ns¶mgnªv \n¶v X§fptSXmb Hcp amÀ¡äv (Niche Market) Is≠¯pI Xs¶bmWv D¯aw. I\¯ InSaÕcw \ndª HcnS¯v hnPbn¡phm³ [\hpw DuÀÖhpw A\mhiyambn sNehgn¡tWm AtXm XnI¨pw hyXykvXamb InSaÕc§fnÃm¯ ]pXnb Bib§fnte¡v XncnbWtam F¶Xv KuchIcamb Hcp Nn´bmbn Xs¶ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

DbcWw. bmYmØnXnI (Conventional) tIm^n tjm¸pIÄ¡nSbnte¡v hyXykvXamb Hcp ZÀi\ hpambmWv It^ tIm^n tU AhXcn¡p¶Xv. bmYmØnXnI tIm^n tjm¸pIfpsS k¦Â¸w Xs¶ AhÀ amän adn¨p. Im¸n IpSn¡phm³ am{XapÅ It^IÄ F¶Xnep]cn H¯p tNcen\pÅ HcnSambn It^ tIm^n tUIÄ amdn. ]n¶oSsXmcp XcwKhpw kwkvImchpambn amdn. hyXykvX Nn´bpw Bib§fpw hgn InSaÕc§Ä¡nS sImSp¡msX kz´w AkvXnXzw Du«nbpd¸n¡phm³ AhÀ¡p km[n¨p. \ho\XbneqsSbpw ]pXnb Bib§fneqsSbpw am{Xta InSaÕc§fn \n¶I¶v hnPb{]Zamb _nkn\kpIÄ ]Sp¯pbÀ¯m³ km[n¡pIbpÅq.

CXn\mbn Xm³ e£yw sh¡p¶ amÀ¡äns\¡pdn¨v Bg¯nepÅ Adnhv kwc`I\p ≠mhWw. GXv D]t`màm¡sfbmWv Xm³ e£yw sh¡p¶Xv F¶Xn\\pkrXambn thWw _nkn\kv X{´§Ä cq]s¸Spt¯≠Xv. \ojv amÀ¡än aqey§Ä¡pw KpWta·bv¡pamWv {]m[m\yw. ChnsS Xe]nfÀ¡p¶ ""ss{]kv hmÀ'' CÃ. Xsâ D]t`màm¡fpsS a\kdnªv AhcpsS Bhiy§Ä¡mbn am{Xw \nesImÅp¶ Hcp _nkn\kv {]Øm\w cq]s¸Sp¯pI F¶XmhWw Cu amÀ¡änse hnPba{´w.

Xsâ D¸¶§tfbpw tkh\§tfbpw D] t`màmhnsâ BhiyIXbv¡pXIpw hn[w Xbmdm¡n AhXcn¸nt¡≠Xv _nkn\kpImcsâ ISabmWv. Xsâ D¸¶¯nsâ Asæn tkh\¯nsâ hntijXzhpw AXpeyXbpw BhWw _nkn\knsâ ASn¯d. Cu USP (Unique Selling Proposition) bnte¡mhWw D]t`màmhv BIÀjn¡s¸tS≠Xv. Atacn¡bnse {]kn²amb shÀtam≠v hpUtSmbvkv (Vermont Wooden Toys) C¯c¯n hnPb-

KmY Na¨ Hcp I¼\nbmWv. kzm`mhnIamb acXSnbn  hfsc kqjvaXtbmsSbpw sshZKv²yt¯msSbpw sIm¯nbp≠m¡p¶ Ifn¸m«§Ä C¶v temI {]kn²amWv. ChnsS aÕcanÃ. Asæn aÕcn¡phm³ km[yXIfnÃ. kz´w Is¿m¸v NmÀ¯nb _nkn\kv. ChnsS ]ckv]cw tNmc IpSn¡p¶ InSaÕc§Ä¡v Øm\anÃmsXbmIp¶p. ]ckv]cw t]mcSn¨v _nkn\knsâ aqey§fnepw \·Ifnepw shÅw tNÀ¯v D]t`màm¡sf hnUvVnthjw sI«n¨pÅ _nkn\kpIÄ thtWm; AtXm kz´amb hyànXzapÅ aqeyt_m[apÅ _nkn\ kv {]Øm\§Ä ]Sp¯pbÀ¯Wtam F¶v \ap¡v Nn´n¡mw. \mw amdn Nn´n¡phm³ XpS§nbm am{Xta ]pXnb kwkv¡mc§Ä DSseSp¡q. ]pXnb Xeapdsb¦nepw hyXykvXambn Nn´n¡Ww, ]pXnb Bib§fpw aqey§fpw _nkn\knep≠mhWw. X§fptSXmb Øm\w Is≠¯n \nebpd¸n¡phm³ ]pXnb _nkn\kv Xeapdbv¡p Ignªmse _nkn\ kn hn¹h§Ä krjvSn¡s¸Sq. {]apJ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«âpw ]cnioeI\pamb teJI³ FdWmIpfw tI{µambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ UohmeÀ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«â vkv ss{]häv enanäUv amt\PnwKv UbdIvSdmWv. Cu tImf¯n ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§sf¡pdn¨pÅ kwib§Ä sudheerbabu@devalorconsultants.com F¶ Cþsabnente¡bbv¡mw. Mob: 9895144120.

23

IhÀ kv-tämdn

4Pn- hn-¹

tI-c-f Zn-]n³ Zm-tam-Zc³

sS en-tImw cw-K-¯v H-cp h³-hn-¹-h-¯n-\p-Å X-bm-sd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw k-¼-¶-s\-¶v

JymXn t\Sn-b dn-e-b³-kv C³-U-kv-{So-kv X-e-h³ aptI-jv Aw-_m\n. temI-s¯ i-X-tIm-So-iz-c³-am-cp-sS ]-«n-I-bn 39mw Øm-\-¯p-Å ap-tI-jn-sâ dn-e-b³kv Pntbm cm-Py-s¯ sSen-tImw hy-h-km-b-¯n h³-D-S-¨p-hmÀ-¡-ep-IÄ-¡v h-gn-sh-¡p-sa-¶v G-Xm-≠v D-d-¸m-bn-I-gn-ªp. a-äp-Å I-¼-\nI-sf I-Sp-¯ {] Xn-tcm-[-¯n-em-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv \memw X-e-apd (4Pn) tk-h-\-§-fn-eq-sS dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm \-S-¸m¡ms\m-cp-§p-¶-Xv. 4000 cq-]-bv-¡v Xm-sg-bpÅ- 4Pn kv-amÀ-«v t^m¬ hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w D-]-t`m-àmhn-sâ {]-Xnamk t^m¬ _n 300þ500 cq-]-bn H-Xp¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶ hm-Kv-Zm-\-§-fp-am-bm-Wv Pntbm F-¯p¶Xv. i-Ð-hyà-X-tbmsS ssl-kv-]o-Uv CâÀ-s\-äv tk-h-\-§Ä {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xm-Wv 4Pn. ]-c-am-h-[n 100 Mbps h-sc- Uu¬-en-¦v kv-]oUv \ÂIp-¶-XmWv sam_o Umäm ssIamä cwKs¯ Gähpw AXym-[p\n-I kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bmb 4Pn. ssl sU-^-\n-j³ Sn-hn DÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å tk-h-\-§Ä 4000 cq-]-bn Xm-sg am{Xw hn-e-h-cp¶ dne-b³kv Pntbm t^m-Wn e-`yam-Ipw. I¼-\n-bpsS 4Pn irw-J-e-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\ ] cn-tim-[-\ cm-Py-s¯ ]-e `m-K-§-fn-epw \-S¶p-sIm-≠ncn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶v dne-b³kv Pntbm No^v sSIvt\mfPn Hm^o-kÀ dmt^ emkÀ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-tbm-Sv sh-fn-s¸-Sp¯n.

dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n-sâ G-ähpw A-Xym-[p-\n-Iam-b

24

km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy {Km-aþ\-K-c t`-Z-anÃmsX Hmtcm C-´y¡m-c-\n-te¡pw F-¯n-¡p-I-sb-¶ a-l¯m-b e-£y-hpam-bm-Wv dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. A-©p-hÀ-jw ap¼v 4Pn sse-k³-kv t\Sn-b C³-t^msS I-¼-\n-sb G-sä-Sp¯-Wv ap-tI-jv dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm C³-t^m-tImw F-¶ {_m³-Un sS-en-tImw cw-K-t¯-¡p-Å Xn-cn-¨p-hc-hv {]-Jym-]n-¨Xv. B-Zy-h-chn C-´y-bn H-cp sS-en-I-ayq-Wn-t¡-j³ hn-¹-h-¯n\m-bn-cp-¶p ap-tI-jv t\-XrXzw \Â-In-bXv. dn-e-b³-kv C³-t^m-tImw F-¶ {_m³-Un-em-bn-cp-¶p A-¶v At±l-¯nsâ sSen-tImw _n-kn\-kv {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. 2003þ dn-e-b³-kv C³-t^m-tImw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ ]p Xnb kvIow C-´y³ hn-]-Wn-sb A-Sn-ap-Sn am-än-a-dn-¨p.

H-cp lm³-Uv-sk-täm-Sp IqSn-b kn-UnFw-F I-W£³, A-Xp-w 500 cq-]-bv-¡v. 100e-[n-Iw \-K-c-§fn Xp-S§n-b ]-²-XnbneqsS I¼\n 10 B-gv-N-bv¡-Iw t\-Snb-Xv H-cp anÃy-Wn-e-[n-Iw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf-bmWv. tem-I- sSentImw N-cn-{X-¯n X-s¶ A-sXm-cp N-cn-{X-am-bn.

2003 Un-kw-_-dn Cu ¹m³ \nÀ-¯p-t¼mÄ dn-e-b³-kv C³-t^m-Imw 7500e-[n-Iw Hu-«v-se-äpI-fp-ambn 700e[nIw \-K-c-§-fn-teIv hym-]n-¨p.

15 an-\p-än-\p-Ån H-cp D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v sam-_o I-W£\pw lm³-Uv-skäpw e-`y-am-¡n D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf I¼\n B-IÀ-jn¨p. F-¶m Ip-Spw-_-_n-kn-\-km-b dn-e-b³-kv hn-`-Pn-¨-t¸mÄ dn-e-b³-kv I-ayq-Wn-t¡-j³kv (C³-t^m-tImw) k-tlm-Z-c³ A-\n Aw-_m-\n-¡v \Â-In sSen-tImw cw-K-¯p-\n-¶v ap-tI-jv ]n³-hm§pIbm-bn-cp¶p. sSen-tImw tk-h-\§-sf kw_-Ôn-¨v A-\nepw ap-tIjpw X-½n-ep-≠m¡n-b I-cmÀ 2010 A-h-km-\n-¨-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ-¶m-Wv ap-tIjv Cu cwK-¯v ho≠pw k-Po-h-am-Im-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä B-cw-`n¨Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm ap-tI-jv

500

Aw-_m-\n-bp-sS kz]v-\ ]-²-Xn-bm-bm-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. tI_n-fn-eqsS sF]n Snhn cmPy-hym-]-I-ambn e`y-am-¡m-\pÅ ]²-Xnbpw dne-b³kv Pntbm¡p≠v. tk-h-\-§Ä hf-sc an-Xam-b \n-c-e-¡n-em-bn-cn¡pw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-sb-¶v dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm C³-t^mtImw No-^v sSIv-t\mfPn Hm-^o-kÀ dm-t^ em-kÀ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv ]-dªp. thm-bv-kv B³-Uv Um-ä tk-h-\-§Ä-¡v {]-Xn-amkw 300þ400 cq-] NmÀPv Cu-Sm-¡m-\m-Wv I¼-\n ]-²-Xn-bn-Sp-¶Xv. ""cm-Py-hym]-I-am-bn 2.3 GHz _m³-Uv kv-s]Iv{S-¯n tk-h-\§Ä e-`y-am-¡m-\p-Å tijn dn-e-b³-kv Pn-tbm-¡v am{X-ta-bp-Åq. 100þ200 Mbps th-K-X-bn-em-bn-cn¡pw Um-ä tk-h-\-§Ä e-`y-am-¡p-I,'' dm-t^ em-kÀ ]-d-bp¶p. ssN-\ I-gn-ªv temI-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b c-≠ma-s¯ sam-_o tk-h-\-hn-]-Wn-bm-Wv C´y.

AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ I-Sp-¯-a-Õ-chpw C-hn-sS \n-e-\n Â-¡p-¶p. a-äv tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-¡-fn \n¶pw D-]-t`màm¡-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ {]m-]v-Xam-b tk-h-\-§-fmWv dn-e-b³-kv Pn-tbm-bp-tS-sX-¶ B-ß-hn-izm-k-¯nem-Wv ap-tI-jv Aw-_m\n. Un-Pn-ä t{_m-Uv _m³-Uv tk-h-\§Ä, Un-Pn-ä sIm-ta-gvkv, ¢u-Uv kv-täm-tdPv, Un-Pn-ä s]-bv-aâ v, hmÀ-¯IÄ, ssl-sU-^n-\n-j³ Snhn, kn-\n-aIÄ, sK-bv-anwKv, hoUntbm tIm¬-^-d³knwKv, hoUntbm Hm¬ Un-am³-Uv XpS-§n ssh-hn[yw \n-d-ª \n-ch-[n tk-h-\-§Ä Pntbm {_m³-Un X-s¶ I¼-\n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡pw. Cu hÀ-jw Un-kw-_tdm-Sp-Iq-Sn dn-e-b³-kv Pn-tbm sIm-ta-gv-ky Hm-¸-tdj³-kv Xp-S-§p-sa-¶mWv Pq-Wn \S¶ dn-e-b³-kv C³-U-kv-{So-kn-sâ hmÀjnI s]mXp-tbm-K-¯n ap-tI-jv Aw-_m-\n hy-à-am-¡n-b-Xv. 4Pn tk-h-\-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-Å A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä-¡v am-{X-

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

sSen-tImw cwK-¯v \memw X-e-ap-d (4Pn) tk-h-\-§-fp-am-bn ap-tI-jv Aw-_m-\n-bp-sS dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm Un-kw-_-dn cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-bn {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S-§m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-em-Wv. 4Pn tk-h-\-¯n-\v am-{X-am-bn cm-Py-s¯m-«m-sI CXp-hsc 70,000þ100000 tIm-Sn cq-]-tbmfw \nt£-]w \-S¯n-b ap-tI-jn-sâ sSen-tImw cw-K-t¯-¡p-Å Xn-cn-¨p-hc-hv hf-sc B-Imw-£-tbmsS-bm-Wv _n-kn\-kv tem-Iw t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp-¶-Xv. 4000 cq-]-bv-¡v Xm-sg-bp-Å 4Pn t^mWpw a-äv tk-h-\-§fpw e-`y-am-¡n sSen-tImw ta-J-e-bn an-I-hn-sâbpw D-¶-X km-t¦-Xn-I-X-bp-sSbpw kuI-cy-§-fp-sSbpw ]pXnb A-fhp-tIm kr-ãn-¡m-\p-Å ap-tI-jn-sâ ]-²-Xn-bn ]I-¨p \n Â-¡p-I-bm-Wv a-äv sSentImw I-¼-\n-IÄ. ap-tI-jv Aw-_m-\n-bp-sS kz]v-\ ]-²-Xn sSentImw cwKs¯ ]pXnb hn¹-h-¯n\v \mµn Ipdn¨v cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-bn {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ tI-cf-¯n-\v am-dn \nÂ-t¡-≠n hcp-tam? 5000 tIm-Sn cq-] tI-c-f-¯n CXn-t\mS-Iw X-s¶ 4Pn tk-h\-§Ä-¡m-bn ap-tI-jv Aw_m\n \n-t£-]n-¨p I-gnªp. F-¶m C-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp-Å S-hÀ \nÀ-am-W-apÄ-¸-sS-bpÅ A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§-sfm-cp-¡p-¶- {]-{In-b kÀ-¡mÀ kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpsS X-Wp-¸³ k-ao]-\hpw {]mtZ-inI FXnÀ¸p-Ifpw Imc-Ww tI-c-f-¯n-se ]-e \-K-c-§-fnepw \o-§p¶-Xv H-¨n-g-bp-¶Xp-t]m-se-bmWv. sam-_o S-hÀ \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ bp-àn-c-lnX-hpw h-kvXp-X a-\-Ên-em-¡m-sX-bp-ap-Å hn-aÀ-i-\-§fpw k-Po-h-amWv

¹-h-¯n-\v ap-tI-jv Aw-_m\n

f-¯n-se \n-t£-]w

00 tIm-Sn am-bm-Wv dn-e-b³-kv C-Xp-h-sc 70,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bne-[n-Iw sN-e-h-gn-¨Xv. 2,50,000 In-tem-ao-äÀ \o-f-apÅ ss^-_À H-]v-än-Iv tI-_nÄ s\-äv-hÀ-¡pw C-Xn-sâ `m-Kam-bn h-cpw. sse-k³-kv kw-_-Ôam-b Im-cy-§Ä-¡v 30,000 tIm-Sn cq-]bpw I¼-\n ap-S-¡nbn«p≠v. A-Sp-¯ aq-¶v hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån ss^-_À H-]v-än-Iv tI-_nÄ s\-äv-hÀ-¡v C-c-«n-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv I¼-\n ]-²-Xn-bn-Sp-¶Xv. {]-hÀ¯-\w XpS-§n B-Zy 100 Znh-k¯n X-s¶ 50 an-Ãy¬ D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf t\-Sm-\m-Wv Pntbm e-£y-

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

an-Sp-¶-Xv. 29 kw-Øm-\-§-fn-em-bn 18,000 \-K-c-§fn- I-¼-\nIv irw-J-e-bp≠v. XpS-¡-¯n 880-Hmfw \K-c-§-fn-em-bn-cn¡pw tkh\w Bcw-`n-¡p-I. C-´y³ P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS 80 i-X-am-\-¯n-te¡pw Cu hÀ-jw A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS I-h-td-Pv hym-]n-¸n-¡m³ Pn-tbm ]-²-Xn-bn-Sp¶p. A-Sp¯ 3 hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån tZ-io-bX-e-¯n ]qÀ-W-am-bn I-h-td-Pv km-[y-am-¡m-\m-Wv {iaw. ""CâÀ-s\-äv s]-\-t{Sj-sâ Im-cy-¯n C-´ysb \n-e-hn-se 142-þmw Øm-\-¯p-\n¶pw B-Zy 10

cm-{ã-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bn-te-¡v D-bÀ-¯m³ Pn-tbm ap-Jy]-¦p-h-ln-¡p-sa-¶Xn F-\n-¡v B-ß-hn-izm-k-ap≠v,'' dn-e-b³-kv hmÀjnI s]mXp-tbm-K-¯n ap-tI-jv ]-dªp. CâÀs\-änsâ kzm[o-\-an-Ãm¯ P\-§-sf¡qSn BIÀjn¨v kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS P\m-[n-]Xy-h¡-c-W-¯n-\mWv aptIjv ]²-Xn-bn-Sp-¶-Xv. A-Sp¯ 12þ18 am-k-§Ä-¡p-Ån 4Pn tk-h-\-§Ä¡m-bn c-≠v e-£w tIm-Sn cq-] \n-t£-]n-¡m-³ ap-tIjv Aw-_m-\n- ]²-XnbnSp-¶-Xm-bmWv dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ.

25

IhÀ- tÌmdn

tI-c-f-¯

dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ {][m-\ tk-h-\-§-fn Nn-e-Xv Pntbm \yqkv (Jio News) hmÀ-¯-bp-w hn-t\m-Zhpw hen-b _n-kn\-kv km-[y-I-fm-bn Im-Wp-¶ hy-àn-bmWv ap-tI-jv Aw-_m\n. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ ]-e tkm-gv-kp-I-fn \n-¶m-bn hnhn[ hn-`m-K-§-fn-ep-Å hmÀ-¯-I-fp-sS H-cp h¬-kv-täm-]v ¹mäv-t^m-am-bm-Wv Pntbm \yq-kv hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. dn-e-b³-kv C³-U-kv-{So-kn-sâ \n-b-{´W¯n-ep-Å s\-ävhÀ-¡v 18\v Io-gn am-{Xw 17 hmÀ-¯ Nm-\-ep-I-fpw 14 FâÀ-sS-bv³-saâ v Nm-\-ep-Ifpw t^m-_v-kv C-´y-bpw ^-Ìv t]m-kv-äp-apĸ-sS \n-ch-[n {]nâ v, Un-Pnä am-[y-a-§-fp-ap-s≠¶-Xv Pntbm \yq-kn-\v I-cp-¯mIpw

Pntbm t¹ (Jio Play)

Snhn Nm\-ep-IÄ ssehv Bbn bmsXm-cp-hn[ XS-k-§-fp-an-ÃmsX samss_en ImWmw. t_m-fn-hp-Uv kn-\n-a-IÄ-¡v ]pdsa a-äv {]m-tZin-I `m-j-I-fnepw Cw-¥o-jn-ep-ap-Å kn-\n-aIÄ, sS-en-hn-j³ ko-co-kpIÄ, s{S-bv-e-dpIÄ, ayq-kn-Iv hoUn-tbm-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbÃmw bm-sXm-cphn-[ X-S-Ê-§-fp-anÃm-sX e-`y-am-¡pI-sb-¶-XmWv Pntbm t¹ e-£y-an-Sp¶-Xv

Pntbm _o-ävkv (Jio Beats)

B-¸n-fn-sâ sF Syq¬-kn\pw km-hv\pw k-am-\-ambn Hm¬-sse³ ayq-kn-Iv kv-{Soanw-Kv

Pntbm am-Kvkv (Jio Mags)

{]-[m-\-s¸-« `m-j-I-fn hnhn-[ hn-`m-K-§-fn-ep-Å am-K-kn-\p-IÄ sam-_o-enepw Sm_vse-äp-I-fnepw e-`y-am¡pw

Pntbm aWn (Jio Money)

s]-bv-saân-\v D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v G-Xv sU-_n-äv ImÀUpw s{I-Un-äv ImÀ-Up-ap-]tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶ Un-Pn-ä hm-e-äm-WnXv. C-Xn-\p-th-≠n am-{X-w Pntbm a-Wn ImÀUpw dn-e-b³-kv ]p-d-¯n-d-¡pw. Pntbm a-Wn-¡v I-cp-t¯-Im³ s]-bv-saâ v _m-¦v sse-k³-kn-\v dn-e-b³-kv A-t]-£n-¨p I-gnªp. tÌ-äv _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y-bp-ambn tNÀ-¶m-Wv Cu ]²-Xn \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv.

Pntbm Nmäv (Jio Chat)

Nmäv, thm-bvkv, hoUntbm tIm-fnwKv, tIm¬-^-d³-knwKv, ^-b sj-b-dnwKv, t^mt«m sj-b-dnw-Kv XpS-§n \n-ch-[n tk-h-\§-sf G-tIm-]n-¸n-¨p-Å B-¹n-t¡j-\m-WnXv. B³-t{Um-bvUv, B-¸nÄ Hm-¸-td-änw-Kv kn-Ì-§-fn C-Xv e-`y-am-Wv

""4Pn tkh-\w e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn 4000þ5000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]-am-Wv dn-e-b³-

kv Pntbm tI-c-f-¯n \-S-¯n-b-Xv. 1000 t]À-¡v t\-cn-«pw 10,000¯n-e-[n-Iw t]À-¡v t\-cn-«Ãm-sXbpw sXm-gn \Â-Im-\m-bn. 4Pn tkh-\w D-]-tbm-K-s¸Sp-¯m³ t]m-Ip-¶ kw-cw-`I-sc C-Xn s]-Sp-¯nbn-«nÃ,'' dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm knSn-H dm-t^ em-kÀ ]-d-bp¶p. F-¶m C-{X-hen-b \n-t£-]w \-S¯p-¶ I-¼-\n-¡v 4Pn tk-h-\-¯n-\p-th-≠n-bp-Å A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡p-¶-Xn hen-b Im-e-X-am-k-am-Wv D-≠m-Ip-¶-Xv. dne-b³kv Pntbm A[n-Ir-XÀ ]-d-bp-¶-X-\p-k-cn-¨v tZio-b X-e-¯n 4Pn tkh-\w e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å 90 i-X-am-\w tPm-en-I-fpw XoÀ-¶p I-gnªp, F-¶m tI-c-f¯n C-t¸m-gpw 75 i-X-am-\w tPmen am-{X-ta XoÀ¶n-«pÅq. Cu \n-e-bv-¡v t]m-bm Un-kw-_dn temI-¯v X-s¶ H-cp knw-KnÄ Hm-¸-td-äÀ tem©v sN-¿p-¶ G-ähpw h-en-b 4Pn tk-h-\-¯n \n-¶v tIc-fw ]p-d-¯m-tb-¡p-sa-¶ B-i-¦-Ifpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. sam-_o S-hdpIÄ Øm-]n-¡p-¶-XmWv Gähpw henb shÃp-hn-fn-I-fn {][m\w. sIm¨nbn FÃm tkh-\-Zm-Xm-¡Ä¡p-ambn 1300 Sh-À sskäpI-fmWv \ne-hn-ep-Å-Xv. ""4 Pn tkh\w e`yam-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bpÅ A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cyhnIk-\-¯nsâ `m-K-am-bn sam-_o S-hÀ Øm-]n-¡p¶-Xn-em-Wv {][m-\ {]-iv\w. Im-e-¸g-¡w sN-¶ sI«n-S \n-b-a-§-fpw Xt±-i Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶ Aan-X A-[n-Im-c-§-fp-am-Wv {]-iv-\w kr-ãn-¡p-¶Xv. H-cp S-hÀ Øm-]n-¡m³ Nn-e-t¸mÄ 6 am-kw h-sc-sb-Sp-¡p¶p. B-h-iy-anÃm-¯ cm-

Pn-tbm ss{Uhv (Jio Drive)

Kq-KnÄ ss{U-hn-\v k-am-\-am-WnXv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v Cu ¢u-Uv A-[n-jvTn-X B-¸n I≠â v tÌmÀ sN-¿m-\pw sj-bÀ sN-¿m-\p-saÃmw km-[n¡pw

F-´p-sIm≠v 4Pn? AXnthK Umä ssIamäw km[yam¡p¶ \memw Xeapd kmt¦XnIhnZybmWv 4Pn. 3Pnsb At]£n¨v IqSX thKXbn epw KpWta·bnepw Umäm ssIamäw 4Pnbn km[yamIp¶p. sam_o t{_mUv_m³Uv 4Pn aptJ\ \ÂIphm³ km[n¡pw.

3Pnbn \n¶pw CXns\ hyXykvXam¡p¶Xv thKXbmWv. X·qew sslsU^\nj³ Snhn, {Xnam\ Ne¨n{X§Ä, sF]n sSent^mWn F¶nh \ÂIphm³ 4Pn aptJ\ km[n¡pw. c≠v 4Pn kt¦X§fmWv Ct¸mÄ h¶n«pÅXv. samss_ sshamIvkv, temMv-tSw Cheyqj³ F¶nhbmW-h. tem-I-¯v 100e-[nIw cm-Py-§-fn 4Pn tkh-\w \n-e-hn-ep≠v.

GPRS, EDGE, 3G, 4G...F-´m-Wv hy-Xymkw?

GPRS: 2Pn s\-ävhÀ-¡v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å tk-h-\-am-Wn-Xv. 56 Kbps th-K-Xn-b-em-Wv Umä ssI-am-äw

EDGE: 2.5 km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bm-WnXv. Pn-]n-BÀ-F-kn-s\ A-t]-£n¨v Um-ä {Sm³-kv-^À Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn th-K-¯n kw-`-hn-¡pw. th-K-X ]-c-am-h-[n 144 Kbps h-sc 3G: 2G, EDGE F-¶n-h-sb-¡m-fpw th-K-¯n Umä ssI-am-äw km[y-amWv. kv-]o-Uv ]-c-am-h-[n 21Mbps

4G: sam-_o Umä ssI-am-ä-cwK-s¯ G-ähpw B-[p-\n-Iam-b

km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bm-WnXv. ]-c-am-h-[n 100 Mbps h-sc-bm-Wv Uu¬en-¦v kv-]oUv. A-]vtem-Uv kv-]o-Uv 50 Mbps h-sc-bm-Wv. h-bÀ-se-kv CâÀ-s\-äv B-Iv-kkv, sse-hv Sn-hn t{]m-{Km-apIÄ, aoUn-b t{_mUv-Im-kv-äv Xp-S-§n-b-h-s¡Ãmw \n-§Ä-¡v 4Pn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯mw.

H-¶n-e-[nIw sl-hn ^-b-ep-I-Ä H-tc ka-bw Uu¬-tem-Uv sN-¿p¶Xn-t\m-sSm-¸w X-s¶ sl-sU-^-\n-j³ aoUn-b I≠âpw B-kz-Zn¡mw. _-^-dnw-Kv CÃm-sX ]-cn-[n-bnÃm-¯ Hm¬-sse³ kv-{So-anw-Kv, ssl sU-^-\nj³ Hm¬-sse³ sK-bv-anw-Kv XpS-§n \n-ch-[n tk-h\-§Ä¡pw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯mw.

26

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

¯n-se-´m-Wv {]-iv\w?

UnF³-F kw-hn-[m\-s¯ X-IÀ¡mt\m D-Å ti-jn{ão-b C-S-s]-Sepw Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ {]-iv-\w Ip-Sp-X bnÃ. ssa-t{Im-t^m-Wnepw sam-_o S-h-dnepw sam-_ cq-£-am-Ip-¶p. Nne kwØm-\-§-fn am{Xta Sh-dpo t^m-Wnepw a-äp-ap-Å td-Un-tb-j³ C§-s\ A-]-IIÄ Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ F³-Hkn kwhn-[m-\hpw {] S-I-c-aÃm¯ t\m¬ A-b-ssW-knw-Kv td-Un-tb-j-\mWv. iv\-§Ä ]cn-lcn¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Unkv{SnIv sSentImw Iym³-k-dn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v C-Xph-sc tem-I-¯n \-S-¶ I½n-än-Ifpw \ne-hn-ep-Åq. F¶m ChnsS NneÀ ]-co-£-W-§-fnepw K-th-j-W-§-fnep-sam¶pw t\mCXns\ Bi-b-¡p-g¸w krjvSn¨v P\-§sf Sh-dpIÄs¡-Xn-cm¡n amäm-\mWv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv,'' 4 Pn tkh\w e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thPntbm knSn-H ]-d-bp¶p. sam-_o sSIv-t\m-f-Pnsb-¡p-dn-¨v am-[y-a-§-fn Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn h-cp-¶ ≠n-bpÅ A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cyhnIs\-K-äo-hv I-h-tdPpw C-Xn-s\ _m-[n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn k-\-¯nsâ `m-K-am-bn sam-_o A-t±-lw Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p.

sam-_o S-hÀ A-]-I-S-tam?

S-hÀ Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-em-Wv {] [m-\ {]-iv\w. Im-e-¸g-¡w sN-¶ sI«n-S \n-b-a-§-fpw Xt±-i Øm-]\-§Ä-¡v \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶ AanX A-[n-Im-c-§-fp-am-Wv {]-iv-\w kr-ãn-¡p-¶Xv. H-cp S-hÀ Øm-]n¡m³ Nn-e-t¸mÄ 6 am-kw h-sc-sbSp-¡p¶p. B-h-iy-anÃm-¯ cm-{ãob C-S-s]-Sepw Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ {]-iv-\w Ip-Sp-X cq-£-am-Ip-¶p dmt^ em-kÀ, kn-Sn-H, dn-e-b³-kv Pntbm

sam-_o S-h-dp-IÄ a-\p-jy-sâ B-tcm-Ky-s¯ _m-[n-¡p-sa-¶ hm-Z-§-Ä \n-c-¯n-bm-Wv hn-aÀi-\-§Ä A-[n-I-hpw. sam-_o S-h-dp-I-fn \n-¶p-Å td-Un-tb-j³ Im³-kÀ DÄ-¸-sS-bpÅ tcm-K-§Ä-¡v Im-c-W-am-Ip-sa¶pw hn-aÀ-in-¡p-¶hÀ ]-d-bp¶p. F-¶m sam-_o S-h-dp-I-fn \n-¶p-Å td-Un-tb-j³ a-mc-I-tcm-K-§Ä-¡v Im-cW-amIp-sa-¶ ]T-\-^e-§-sfm¶pw X-s¶ C-Xphsc ]pd¯ph-¶n-«n-sÃ-¶m-Wv hn-Z-Kv-[À Nq-≠n¡m-Wn-¡p-¶Xv. S-h-dp-I-fp-sS td-Un-tb-j³ B-] Â-¡-c-am-sW-¶ B-i-¦ P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn hym]-I-am-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. ""Ce-t{Îm-am-á-än-Iv kvs]-{Î-s¯-bm-Wv td-Un-tb-j³ F-¶p hn-fn-¡p-¶Xv. DuÀ-Ö-¯n-sâ {]-kc-Ww am-{X-am-Wv td-Un-tbj³.

Ce-t{Îm-am-á-än-Iv td-Un-tbj-sâ c-≠-ä-¯p-apÅ-Xv c-≠p X-cw td-Un-tb-j-\mWv. h-e-t¯-bä-¯v A-b-ssWknw-Kv td-Un-tbj³. F-Iv-kvtd, Km-amtd, \yq-¢n-bÀ dn-bm-ÎÀ Xp-S-§nb-h-sbm-s¡ {]-kc-Ww sN-¿p¶-Xv A-b-ssW-knw-Kv td-Un-tb-j-\mWv. C-e-t{Îm-am-á-än-Iv kv-s]-{Î-¯n-sâ h-e-t¯-b-ä-¯mWv Cu A-b-ssW-knwKv td-Un-tbj³. C-Xv A-]-I-S-Im-cn-bmWv. A-tX-kabw t\m¬A-b-ssW-knw-Kv td-Un-tb-j³ A-]-I-S-ImcnbÃ. C-Xn-\v Ce-t{Îm-Wn-s\ C-Sn-¨p-sX-dn-¸n¡mt\m

A-b-ssW-knw-Kv td-Un-tb-j³ Im³-kÀ D-≠m-¡p-¶-Xmbn kw-im-b-Xo-X-am-bn sX-fn-ªn-«nÃ,'' A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se P-t^-gv-k¬ kÀ-h-I-emim-e sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sf-Pn-se Im³-kÀ hn-Z-Kv-[³ tUm. Fw hn ]n-Å C-´y³ sa-Un¡Â A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶ \-½p-sS B-tcmKyw am-kn-I-bp-sS amÀ-¨v e-¡-¯n F-gpXn-b te-J-\-¯n ]-d-bp-¶p.

C´y³ tdUn-tbm-fPn B³Uv Cta-PnwKv Atkmkn-tb-j³ {]kn-Uâ v tUm. `hn³ P³Im-cnb Nq≠n¡m-Wn-¡p-¶Xv t\m¡pI, ""115 hÀj-¯n-e-[n-I-ambn

\½Ä FIvkvtd tdUn-tb-j³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.

F¶m tdUn-tb-j\pw Im³kdpw X½n-epÅ _Ôw ]qÀW-ambn sXfn-bn-¡m³ CXp-hsc Ign-ªn-«n-Ã.

AXp-t]mse sam_o Sh-dn \n¶pÅ tdUn-tb-j³ a\p-jy\v Imcy-amb {]iv\-§Ä D≠m-¡nÃ. s]m-Xp-P-\-¯n-\v sam-_o S-hÀ td-Un-tb-j-\n-epÅ B-i-¦ I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v 2004 C-Xn-s\-¡pdn-¨v ]Tn-¡m³ sSen-tImw a-{´m-ebw, C-´y³ Iu¬-kn Hm-^v sa-Un-¡Â dn-kÀ¨v, Un-]m À-«v-saâ v Hm-^v _-tbm-sSIv-t\m-fPn, ]-cn-Øn-Xn a-{´me-bw Xp-S§n-b Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS t\-XrXz-¯n H-cp k-an-Xn-sb kÀ-¡mÀ \n-tbm-Kn¨p. sam-_o S-h-dp-I-fn-se Bân-\-I-fn \n-¶pw t^m-Wp-I-fn \n¶pw {]-k-cn¡p-¶ td-Un-tb-j-³ a-\p-jy-i-coc-s¯ _m-[n¡p-tam-sb-¶-Xn-s\-¡pdn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p C-hÀ ]T-\w \-S-¯n-b-Xv. F-¶m Cu k-an-Xn hn-e-bn-cp-¯nb-Xv S-h-dp-I-fn \n-¶p-Å td-Un-tb-j³ a-\p-jy-sâ B-tcm-Ky-s¯ _m-[n-¡p-sa-¶-Xn-\v hy-àam-b sX-fn-hp-I-sfm¶pw e-`y-a-sÃ-¶m-bn-cp¶p. Cu h-kv-X-Xp-I-sfm¶pw IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡m-sX-bm-Wv \n-a-b-]-c-am-bn S-hÀ \n À-½m-W-¯n-\p-Å A-\pa-Xn tX-Sn-bn«pw ]-e I-¼\n-IÄ-¡pw {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn F-XnÀ-¸p-IÄ t\-cn-tS≠n h-cp-¶-sX¶v Cu cw-K-¯p-Å-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n B-sI-bp-Å-Xv 15,000 S-h-dp-I-fpw 30,000¯n-e-[n-Iw _nSn-FkpI-fp-amWv. sSen-tImw F³-t^m-gv-kv-saâ v B³-Uv dn-tkm-gv-kv tam-Wn-ä-dnw-Kv sk (TERM CELL) \Â-Ip-¶ hn-h-c-§-f-\p-k-cn¨v Cu S-h-dp-I-sfÃmw X-s¶ \n-e-hn-ep-Å amÀ-¤-\nÀ-tZ-i§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. I-¼-\n-IÄ ]p Xn-b S-hÀ Øm-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ td-Un-tb-j³ tXm-Xv ]-cn[n-¡p-Ån-em-sW-¶p sX-fn-bn-¡m³ tSw skÃn-sâ A\p-a-Xn-bm-Wv hm-t§-≠Xv. F¶m \nb-a-]-c-amb ShÀ \nÀ½m-W-¯n-\pÅ A\p-a-Xn-I-sfÃmw hm§n-bn«pw ] e Xe-§-fn \n¶pÅ {]iv\-§Ä ImcWw CXv \o ≠p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv.

sam_o ShÀ tdUn-tb-j³ ico-cs¯ _m[n-¡nà tX\o¨IÄ N¯p t]mhp¶p, ]ip ]m Npc¯p¶nÃ, tImgn ap«bnSp¶nà F¶v XpS§nb ASnØm\clnXamb ImcW§fmWv sam_o Sh-dp-IÄs¡-Xnsc tIcf¯n Dbcp¶Xv. ]cntim[n¨m Cu Btcm-]-W-§Ä s]mÅ-bm-sW¶v a\ Ênem¡m³ km[n¡pw. tImgnt¡mSv ]¶nb¦cbnepw aänS§fnepw Shdn tX\o¨ ¡qSv ImWm\mhpw. AXp t]mse ]£nIsfbpw sam_o Shdn ImWm\mhpw.

Bân\bpsS c≠v aoäÀ Npäfhn hsc am{Xta tdUntbj³ _m[n¡pIbpffq.

C¯cw Imcy§fn s]mXpP\§Ä t_m[hm³amcmth≠Xp≠v hn cLp\µ³ sFSnFkv

\ne-hn kw-Øm-\-¯v 12,000¯n-e-[n-Iw S-h-dp-I-fpw

35000t¯m-fw _n.Sn.FÊpIfp-am-Wv (Base Transceiver Stations (BTS)) DÅXv. 4 Pn \nehn hcp¶tXmsS CXv {IamXoXambn DbcpIbpw sN¿pw. F¶ncp¶mepw C´y³ kÀ¡mÀ A\p imkn¡p¶ am\ZÞ§Ä IrXyambn ]n´pScp¶hbmWv Hmtcm Shdpw. Hmtcm kv-IzbÀ aoädnepw A\p hZn¡p¶ tdUntbj³ ]cn[n (t\m¬ A-b-ssWknwKv) 400 anÃnhm«v am{XamWv. kqcy\n \n ¶pw icoc¯n ]Xn¡p¶Xv (A-b-ssW-knwKv) 1000 hm«ntesdbmWv. AXn\m Shdn \n¶pff tdUntbj³ HcpXc¯nepw icocs¯ tZmjIcambn _m[n¡p-¶nÃ. 11,000 _n.Sn.FÊpItfmfw ] cntim[n¨p Ignªp. ]pXnb ShdpIÄ Øm]n¡Â, DbÀ¶ P\km{µX, kvIqÄþtIm-sf-PvþB-ip-]-{XnIÄ F-¶n-h-bp-sS km-ao]yw, Hm¸tdädpIfpsS F®w F¶nhbv¡v ap³KW\ \ÂInbmWv ShdpIÄ ] cntim[n¡p¶Xv. kwØm\¯v FdWmIpfw, Xncph\´ ]pcw, tImgnt¡mSv PnÃIfnemWv Gähpw IqSpX ShdpIfpffXv. Ignª Bdp amk¯n-\n-sS 600 Hmfw sam-_o ShÀ At]£I-fmWv e`n¨Xv. Hmtcm FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

PnÃbn \n¶pw {]Xnamkw 50Hmfw ]cmXnIfpw e`n¡mdp≠v. F¶m Hmtcm Shdpw A\phZn¡p¶Xv am\ZÞ§sfÃmw IrXyambn ] cntim[n¨ tijw am{XamWv. At]£I³ ChsbÃmw ]men¨n«ps≠¦n HcmgvNbv¡Iw Xs¶ A\paXn \ÂIpw. kv-IzbÀ aoädnse tdUntbj³ 400 anÃn hm«nepw A[nIamtWm F¶mWv {][m\ ambpw ]cntim[n¡p¶Xv. tdUntbj³ A´mcm{ã Xe¯n 10 hm«v hsc A\phZn¨n«ps≠¦nepw (CXv thÄUv sl¯v HmÀKss\tkj³ AwKoIcn¨n«pffXmWv) AXnsâ 10  Hcp `mKta C´ybn A\phZn¡p¶pffq. F¶m A\paXn \ ÂIp¶Xv 0.4 hm«n\pw. AXn\m Xs¶ Chsbm¶pw BtcmKys¯ {]XnIqeambn _m[n¡pIbnsöXv Dd¸m-Wv. Xangv-\m«n 60,000 ¯n Gsd _n.Sn. FÊpI-fmWv Sh-dp-I-fn-ep-ÅXvv. F¶m AhnsS ] cmXnIÄ hfsc IpdhmWv. C¶v 3-Pnbpw 4-PnbpsaÃmw FÃmhÀ¡pw Ahiy LSIamWv. 4-Pn-¡mbn hmin ]nSn¡p¶hÀ Xs¶ ShdpIÄs¡Xnsc cwK¯v hcp¶pap≠v. IqSpX ShdpIÄ h¶m am{Xta 3Pn, 4Pn tkh\§Ä {]tbmP\Icamhq. ChbpsS Umäm thKX Ipdªmepw ASp¯ ]cmXnbpbcpw.

ShdpIÄ¡v A\paXn \ÂIp¶Xv IrXyamb ]cntim[\bv¡v tijw am{XamWv. sam_o t^mWns\ At]£n¨pt\m¡pt¼mÄ ShdpIfn \n¶p≠mIp¶ hnIncW§Ä XpSÀ¨bmbn {] kcn¨psIm≠ncn¡p¶Xpw ASp¯pÅ Øe¯v CXv IqSpX iàambXpamWv. F¶mepw

hnIncW§fpsS iàn Zqtc¡v t]mIpt´mdpw hfsc s]s«¶v Ipdªphcpw. 20 hm«n Ipdª iànbp] tbmKn¨mWv t_kv kv-täj\pIÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. CXpsIm≠v Xd\nc¸nepÅ hnIncWiàn sam_o t^mWnt\¡mÄ Ipdhmbncn¡pw. tX\o¨IÄ N¯p t]mhp¶p, ]ip ]m Npc¯p¶nÃ, tImgn ap«bnSp¶nà F¶v XpS§nb ASnØm\clnXamb ImcW§fmWv tIcf¯n Dbcp¶Xv. ]cntim[n¨m Chbv¡v ASnØm\an-söv a\Ênem¡m³ km[n¡pw. tImgnt¡mSv ]¶nb¦cbnepw aänS§fnepw Shdn tX\o ¨¡qSv ImWm\mhpw. AXp t]mse ]£nIsfbpw sam_o Shdn ImWm\mhpw. Bân\bpsS c≠v aoäÀ Npäfhn hsc am{Xta tdUntbj³ _m[n¡pIbpffq. C¯cw Imcy§fn s]mXpP\§Ä t_m[hm³amcmth≠Xp≠v. am\ ZÞ§Ä ]men¡m¯hbv¡v Hcp ImcWhimepw A\paXn \ÂInÃ. ShdpIÄ¡v At]£ e`n¡pt¼mÄ 0.4 hm«nepw A[nIamWv Shdn \n¶papff tdUntbjs\¦n AhbpsS Øm\w \o¡ntbm atäm {]iv-\w ]cnlcn¨v Ahbv¡v A\paXn \ÂImdmWv ]Xnhv.

C´ybn 60 tImSnbne[nIw sam_o D] tbmàm¡fpw 4.4 e£¯ntesd sam_o S-hdp-I-fpap≠v. Hcp sam_o t^m-Wn\v (1.6) kv-s] kn^nIv A_v-tkmÀ]vj³ tdäv (FkvFBÀ) hmeyp BWpÅXv. Hcp hm«v tdUntbj³ Bdp-an-\p äpsIm≠v H¶c Intem{Kmw Xet¨mdn BKncWw sN¿s¸Sp¶XmWv Hcp FkvFBÀ. {]XnZn\w sam_oÂt^mWnsâ F®w hÀ[n¨p hcnIbmWv. AXn\m Shdnsâ F®w IpdbWsa¶v hmin ]nSn¨n«v ImcyanÃ. sam_o t^mWnt\¡mÄ hfsc IpdhmWv Shdn \n¶papff tdUntbjs\¶v hyàamWv . (sSentImw F³t^m-gvkvsaâ v B³Uv dntkmgvkv tamWn-ä-dnwKv sk tIcf sU]yq«n UbdÎÀ P-\ demWv hn cLp-\-µ³. tcjva sI Fkn-t\mSv ]d-ªX-\p-k-cn¨v)

27

_nKv tÌmdn

ASn-Øm-\-ku-Icy hnI-k-\-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n anI¨ amXr-I-bmbn Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ sIm-¨n³ CâÀ-\m-jW FbÀ-t]mÀ«n (kn-bmÂ)sâ I¬-kÄ-«kn t{]mP-Îv G-sä-Sp-¯v hn-P-bn-¸n¨tXmsSbmWv C´y-bnse BZy sS-Iv-\n-¡Â I¬-k-Ä-«³kn Øm]-\-amb InävtImbpsS {] ikvXn BtKm-f-X-e-¯n-te¡v hym ]n-¡p-¶-Xv. 400 FbÀ-t]mÀ-«p-IfpsS I¬kÄ«³kn Gsä-Sp¯ s\-XÀe³-Uv-kv FbÀ-t]mÀ-«v I¬-kÄ-«³kn, knbm kµÀin-¨-t¸mÄ InävtIm-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨-Xv C§s\, ""C-{X sNe-hv Np-cp-¡n-s¡m≠v A´mcmjv{S \ne-hm-c-¯nsâ am\-Z-WvU§-fn bmsXm-cphn[ hn«p-ho-gv¨-bpan-ÃmsX Hcp FbÀ-t]mÀ-«v F§-s\ \nÀ½n-¡m³ km-[n-¨p-?'' AXn-\pÅ D¯c§fpw InävtIm-bpsS hnP-b-cl-kyhpw "_nKv tÌmdn' ]cn-tim-[n¡p¶p

100 tImSn cq] hcp-am\w e£y-an«v kpPojv sI Fkv

tem

-I _m-¦n-sâ \nÀtZi {]-Im-cw I¬-k-Ä-«³kn Hm-À-K-ss\-tk-j³ F-¶ Bi-bw C-´y-bn- BZyambn \S-¸n-em-Ip-¶Xv InävtImbn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. sNdn-b t{]m-P-Îp-I-fn-eq-sS h-fÀ-¶v C-´y-bn-ep-S-\ofw h³ t{]m-P-Îp-I-Ä G-sä-Sp-¯v tem-I-{i-²-bm-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ Xe-¯n-te-¡m-bn-cp¶p InävtIm-bpsS hfÀ¨. I-gnª 43 hÀ-js¯ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-\-Sbv¡v 700 Hm-fw s{]m-PÎp-I-tf-sä-Sp-¯v k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡n-bmWv InävtIm hnP-b-t¯cn-te-dn-b-Xv. Cu t\«-§Äs¡Ãm-apÅ D¯cw s{]m-^-j-W-en-kw F¶ hm¡n-semXp§pw. sNe-hp-IÄ A[n-Iw hcmsX ka-b-_-Ôn-Xambn ]²-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡m-\m-Ip-¶p-sh-¶XmWv Cu s]mXp-ta-Je Øm]-\s¯ thdn-«p-\n À¯p-¶-Xv.

B-Zy Sn-kn-H hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v _m-¦p-IÄ [-\-k-lm-bw \Â-Ipt¼mÄ ]²-Xn-bpsS km-t¦Xn-I km[y-X hne-bn-cp¯m³ tijnbpÅ Po-h-\¡m-tcm ]Tn-¡m³ X¡ I¬-kÄ-«³kn Øm]-\-§tfm CÃm-¯ Ime-L-«-ambn-cp¶p 1970-IÄ. Cu km[yX apX-se-Sp-¯mWv 1972 temI _m¦nsâ IqSn \nÀtZ-i-§Ä¡-\p-kr-X-ambn InävtIm ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mcpw sI-F-^v-knbpw sIFkv-sF-Un-knbpw Dĸ-sS-bpÅ 13 s]m-Xp-taJ-em Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS ]n³-_-e-t¯msS-bmWv In-äv-tIm- Bcw-`n-¡p¶-Xv. A-Xn-\pti-jw 17 sS-Iv-\n-¡Â I¬-kÄ-«³-kn-I-fm-Wv C-´y-bn-se a-äv

28

InävtIm

kw-Øm-\-§-fn-em-bn Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. C-¡me-¯v hy-hkm-bw Xp-S-§m-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-hÀ¡v B-h-iyam-b amÀ-K\n-À-tZ-i-§Ä \ÂIp-I, t{]mP-Îv dn-t¸mÀ-«p-≠m¡p-I, _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v h-cp-¶ t{]mP-Îv dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ ]cntim-[n¡p-I kw-cw-`-I-cm-Im³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-À-¡mbn ]-cn-io-e-\ ]n-c-]m-Sn-IÄ \-S-¯p-I- F-¶n-h-bm-bn-cp¶p Inäv-tIm-bp-sS {][m-\ {]-h-À-¯-\ ta-J-e-IÄ.

ssh-hn-[y-h-¡cWw 1980 Hm-sS In-äv-tIm ssh-hn-[y-h-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn-te-¡v \o-§n-¯p-S-§n. ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-hnI-k\ t{]mP-IvSp-I-fn-te-¡pw hyh-kmb ]²-Xn-I-fpsS \nÀamW \nÀh-lW Npa-XeII-fn-te¡pw InävtIm apt¶-dn. C¯cw ]²-Xn-I-fpsS cq]-IÂ]-\bpw \n ÀamW \nÀh-lW Npa-X-e-Ifpw InävtIm-bpsS hfÀ¨bnse \nÀWm-bI \mgn-I-¡-Ãmbn amdp-I-bm-bncp¶p.

A-tX-Xp-SÀ¶v tI-c-f tÌ-äv I-bÀ tImÀ-¸-tdj-\v th≠n \n-ch-[n t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ InävtIm \-S-¸m-¡n. tI-c-f-¯n hnhn-[ ta-J-eIfn \n-ch-[n ¢Ì-dp-I-Ä cq-]w sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw In-ävtIm Cu L-«-¯n ap³ssI FSp¯p. A-tXm-sSm-¸w ap³-]v sN-bv-Xn-cp¶ amÀ¡-äv kÀth, kw-cw-`I-Xz hnI-k-\ ]-cn-ioe-\w F-¶n-h-sbÃmw sN-bvXp-t]m-¶p. Cu A-h-k-c-¯n-emWv Hu-j-[n-bp-sS H-cp hn-]p-eoI-c-W ]²-Xn In-äv-tIm-bn-te¡v F-¯p-¶Xv. ]m-c-¼-cy-am-bn B-bpÀth-Z ta-J-e-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ H-cp Øm-]\-s¯ hym-h-kmbn-I \n-e-hm-c¯n-te-¡v D-bÀ¯p-I AXpw ]m-c¼-cy X\n-a H-«pw tNmcmsX Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv s{]m-U-£³ sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bn-te-¡v

\-bn-¡p-I-sb-¶ D-¯-c-hm-Zn¯w `w-Kn-bm-bn \nÀ-h-ln-¨p In-ä-vtIm. ]m-c¼cyw H«pw tNmÀ¶p-t]m-Im-sX Øm-]n-¨ Xr-iqÀ Ip-«-s\Ãq-cn-ep-Å Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv ¹mân-eq-sSbmWv BbpÀ-th-Zn-Iv sa-Un-kn³ am-\p-^m-Iv-¨-dnw-Kv cw-K-t¯¡v Huj[n i-à-am-bn h-cp-¶Xv. ]n-¶oSv tIc-fm ^o-Uv-kn-sâ Nm-e-¡p-Sn-bn-epÅ Zn-\w-{]-Xn 500 SIm-änÂ-^o-Uv DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ ¹mâ v Inäv-tIm-bp-sS taÂ-t\m-«-¯n Øm-]n¨p. A-¯-c¯n-sem-cp ¹mâ v B-Zy-am-bn-«m-Wv A¶v tI-c-f-¯n Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xv.

h-gn-¯n-cn-hv ssh-hn-[y-h-¡c-W-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶v \n-ch-[n t{]m-P-ÎpI-Ä hn-P-b-I-c-am-¡n ap-t¶-dp-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv Inäv-tImbp-sS \mÄ-h-gn-I-fn h-gn-¯n-cn-hm-bn-s¡m-≠v sIm-¨n³ CâÀ-\m-j-W FbÀ-t]mÀ-«n-sâ I¬-kÄ-«³-kn hÀ-¡v Øm]-\-¯n\v e`n¡p¶Xv. A-¡me-¯v Xs¶bmWv tKm{io ]m-e-§Ä D-≠m-¡m-sa-¶ t{]m-P-Îp-am-bn F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃm I-f-Î-dm-bn-cp-¶ hn sP Ip-cy-s\ Im-Wm³ In-äv-tIm am-t\-Pv-saâ v F-¯p-¶Xv. hn sP Ipcy³ sIm-¨n³ CâÀ-\m-j-W FbÀ-t]mÀ-«n-s\-¡p-dn¨p-Å kz-]v-\-§Ä a-\-kn- hncnª k-a-b-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. -P-\-§-fn \n-¶v ]-Ww kz-cq-]n¨v A-Xn-sâ ]-IpXn ]-Ww C-µn-cm hn-Im-kv ]{X- ]²-Xn-bn \nt£-]n¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n A-©v hÀ-jw sIm≠-Xv C-c-«n-bm-Ip-sa-¶pw A§-s\ P-\-§-fpsS ]-Ww Xn-cn¨psIm-Sp-¯v _m-¡n ]-Ip-Xn ]-Ww hn-am-\-¯m-h-f \n À½m-W-¯n\v hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-sa-¶papÅ Bibw hn sP Ip-cy³ In-äv-tIm-bv-¡v ap-¶n sh-¨p. XpSÀ¶mWv

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

InävtImsb knbm s{]mPIväv G¸n¡p-¶-Xv. shdpw 30 amkw sIm≠mWv s]mXp kzImcy taJe-I-fpsS ]¦m-fn-¯-¯n\v DZm¯ amXr-I-bmb knbm s{]m PIväv I½o-j³ sNbvX-Xv. knbm In-ävtIm-bp-sS Xe-h-c am-än-a-dn-¡p-I-bm-bncp¶p. ]n-¶o-Sn-Xph-sc F-gp¶q-dntesd anI¨ t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ Inäv-tIm-bp-sS I¬-kÄ-«³-kn-bn-eq-sS {]-hr-¯n ]-Y-¯n-te-s¡-¯n. C-Xn {it²-b-amb Nne P\-Iob t{]m-P-Îp-I-fm-Wv sshäne sam-_n-en-än lºv, sIm-¨n CâÀ-\m-j-W ado-\ Xp-S-§nbh. sdt¡m-Uv k-a-b-¯n-em-Wv sshäne sam-_n-en-än l-ºnsâ B-Zy L-«w In-ävtIm XoÀ-¯-Xv. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw t_mÄKm-«n-bn-epÅ C-´y-bn-se B-Zy-s¯ a-do-\-bpw In-ävtIm `w-Kn-bm-bn Un-ssk³ sN-bv-Xv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-. I-®qÀ CâÀ-\m-j-W FbÀ-t]mÀ-«n-sâ I¬-kÄ-«³-knbpw Inäv-tIm-sbbmWv kÀ¡mÀ G¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Iq-SmsX C-Sp¡n, ImkÀ-tKmUv, a-t©-cn F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn aq-¶v sa-Un¡Â tIm-sf-Pp-IÄ, F-bÀ C-´y-bp-sS \m-Kv-]q-cn h-cp¶ Fw-BÀ-H s^-kn-en-än- skâÀ, kvss]k-kv t_mÀ-Un-\v th-≠n Kp-P-dm¯v, cm-P-Øm³,

a-[y-{]-tZiv, I¡-«, X-an-gv-\m-Sv, tIcfw Xp-S-§n-b Ø-e-§-fn \nÀ-an-¡p¶ kv-ss]k-kv ]m-À-¡pIÄ Xp-S-§n G-I-tZ-iw 150 Hm-fw ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv InävtIm \n-e-hn sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. sIm-¨n³ kv-s]-j C-¡-tWm-anIv tkm-Wn-sâ-bpw a-{Zm-kv kvs]-j C¡-tWm-an-Iv tkm-Wn-sâbpw I¬-kÄ-«³-kn G-säSp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw In-äv-tIm Xs¶bm-Wv.

tZiob {_m³Umbn amdp¶p tI-c-f-¯n-se G-ähpw anI¨ I¬-kÄ-«³-kn-sb-¶ JymXn t\Snb InävtIm C-´y-bn-ep-S-\o-fw km-¶n-[yap-Å tZio-b {_m³-Umbn h-f-cm-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-emWv. I-gn-ª hÀ-jw 44 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\w t\Snb Øm]\w A-Sp-¯ aq-¶v hÀ-j-¯n-\pÅnÂ

e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv 100 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS hcp-am-\-hpw C-´ybn-se {]apJ eo-Unw-Kv I¬kÄ-«³-kn- Øm-]-\-sa¶ Øm-\-hp-am-Wv. InävtIm-bpsS hnP-b-¯n\v Xm-§m-bn i-àam-b am-t\-Pv-saâpw A-Xn-hn-Z-Kv-[cm-b F-³Pn\obÀam-cp-a-S¡w 250 Po-h-\-¡mÀ k{In-b-ambn {]h À¯n-¡p¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se km-l-N-cy-¯n k-a-b-_Ôn-X-am-bn t{]mP-Îv XoÀ-¡p-I-sb¶ shÃp-hn-fn- a-t\ml-c-am-bn a-dn I-S-¶ InävtIm C-´y-bn-ep-S-\o-fw t{]m-PÎp-IÄ G-säSp-¯v hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv.

"ASn-Øm-\-ku-IcyhnI-k-\w, th≠Xv ZoÀL-ho-£Ww' anI¨ I¬-kÄ-«-³kn-bn-eq-sS InävtIm H-cp ss¢ân-s\-bm-Wv t\-Sp-¶Xv. A-Xn C-Xph-sc hn-P-bn-¨p F-¶v ]-d-bmw. C-Xphsc F-gp¶q-tdm-fw t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ In-ävtIm ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n.

Ch-cp-am-bn C-t¸mgpw an-I-¨ _-Ôw XpSÀ¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. Ah-cn \n¶pw ]n-¶oSpw HmÀ-UÀ e`n¡p¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv In-ä-vtIm-bp-sS t{S-UvamÀ-¡m-bn ]-d-bmhp-¶Xv. A-Xv In-ä-vtIm-bv-¡p-Å kv-äm³tUÀUv kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äp-amWv. b-YmÀ-°-¯n sIm-¨n CâÀ-\m-j-W ado-\ hn-P-bamtWm ? t_mÄ-Km-«n-bn-se ado\ hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn t]m-Im-¯-Xv C-t§m-«p-Å bm-«p-I-fp-sS h-chv \n-e-¨-Xn\memWv. hf-sc s]-s«¶v In-ävtIm XoÀ-¯ t{]m-P-Îp-Ifn-sem-¶m-WnXv. hf-sc sNe-hv Np-cp-¡n-bmWv C-Xv hnI-kn-¸n¨Xv. A-Xn-\m A-Xv \-ã-amsW-¶v ]-d-bm³ ]-änÃ. b-YmÀ-°-¯n hf-sc km-[y-X-bpÅ th-Zn-bm-Wv a-do-\. tI-c-f-¯n-se ASnØm-\ku-I-cy- hnI-k\s¯¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-`n-{]mbw ?

C-hn-Sp-s¯ A-SnØm\ kuI-cy- hn-I-k-\w \n-ch-[n shÃphn-fn-IÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶p≠v. P\-km-{µX Fsd-bpÅ kwØm-\-am-b-Xn-\m anI¨ amÌÀ¹m³ BZyw Xbm-dm-¡pI F¶Xv {][m-\-am-Wv. ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn am{Xta \K-c-hn-I-k\w km[y-am-Ip-I-bp-Åq.

ZoÀL-ho-£-Wt¯mSpÅ ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-hn-I-k\w \K-c-§sf amXrIm \K-c-§-fm¡n amäm³ klm-bn-¡pw. H-cp \-K-c-¯n-sâ ap-JÑm-b A-f-¡p-¶-Xv Ahn-Sp-s¯ {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-«v kn-kv-ä-¯n-eqsS-bm-Wv. tdm-Up-I-fpsS tam-iw \n-e-hmc-hpw _nÂ-Unw-Kv sse³ CÃm-¯-Xpw ] c-ky t_mÀ-Up-IÄ Xn-§n-\n-d-ªn-cn-¡p¶-Xp-saÃmw \-Kcs¯ hr-¯n-tI-Sm-¡p¶p. t_mÀ-Up-IÄ sh-¡p-¶-Xn-\v H-cp kv-äm³-tUÀUv sh-¨m X-s¶ kn-än a-t\m-l-c-am-Ipw. ZoÀ-Lho-£-W-ap-s≠¦n ]-Xn-sb \-Kc-s¯ am-än-sb-Sp-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. A-Xn-\pÅ am-ÌÀ ¹m-\m-Wv BZyw th-≠Xv. Inäv-tIm-bp-sS hntZ-i t{]mP-Îv A-\p-`-h§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v hn-h-cn¡m-tam ?

G-ähpw an-I-¨ {]-Xn-Ic-Ww e-`y-am¡nb s{]m-P-Iv-äp-IÄ hn-tZi-¯v sN-¿m³

InävtIm-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IväÀ kn-dnb-Iv tU-hokv FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv kwkm-cn-¡p¶p sIm-¨n³ CâÀ-\m-j-W FbÀ-t]mÀ-«v ]²-Xn hn-I-kn-¸n-¨-sX§s\?

Cu ]²-Xn G-sä-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-te¡v knbm-en-\p≠m-Im-hp¶ {Sm-^n-Iv, A-\p-_-Ô hy-h-km-b-§Ä Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]Tn-¨v H-cp hni-Z-amb ]²Xn dn-t¸mÀ-«v X-bm-dm-¡n-bn-cp¶p. {]-tXy-In-¨v A-Xn-sâ km-¼¯n-I h-iw.

-In-ävtIm k-aÀ-¸n-¨ dn-t¸mÀ-«n-sâ sh-fn¨-¯n-emWv l-Uv-tIm FbÀ-t]mÀ-«n-\v km-¼¯n-I k-lm-bw hm-KvZm\w sN-¿p¶Xpw tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ hm-gv-¯p-¶ ]n-]n-]n t{]m-P-Îv cq-]w sIm-Åp-¶-Xpw. P-\-§-fn \n¶pw ]-Ww kz-cq]n-¨v sN-¿p-s¶mcp t{]m-PÎm-b-Xn-\m tI-c-f-¯nsâ X-\Xm-b ssi-entbmsSm¸w "tIm-kv-äv C-^-Îo-hm'-bn-«p-Å-Xmbn-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw Nn´n-¨n-cp-¶p. kn-\n-am Xn-b-ä-dp-I-fpsS Bibw ap-¶n sh-¨m-Wv ]²-Xn X-bm-dm-¡n-b Xpw \-S-¸n-em-¡n-b-Xpw. A-¯-c-¯n hf-sc efn-Xambn-«p-Å-Xpw sNehv Ip-d-ª-Xpam-b F-¶m hf-sc B-IÀ-j-I-hpamb kv-{S-Iv-¨-dm-Wv s\-Sp-¼m-ticn hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n-\v th-≠n In-ävtIm sN-bv-X-Xv. km[m-cW FbÀt]mÀ«nsâ A¼-c-¸p-I-fn-ÃmsX bm{X-¡msc H«pw hnj-an-¸n-¡m¯ coXn-bn-emWv sN¡v C³ apX t_mÀUnwKv hsc-bpÅ k©m-c-{I-ao-I-cWw InävtIm \S-¯n-bncn-¡p-¶-Xv. FbÀ-t]mÀ-«n-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å s{]mPIväv dn-t¸mÀ«v InävtIm hn-Nm-cn¨-Xv t]m-se X-s¶bmtWm \-S-¶Xv ? {]-hÀ-¯-\-saÃmw Xo-À-¶v I-½o-j³ sNbv-X Im-e-L-«-¯n C-´y-bn-se Gähpw a-t\m-l-cam-b FbÀ-t]mÀ-«p-Ifnsem-¶mbncp¶p s\-Sp-¼m-tÈ-cn-bn-teXv. C-t¸mgpw hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ h-f-sc Ip-d-ª sNehv am-{X-ta h-cp-¶p-Åp. R-§-fp-sS ] T-\-¯n-eqsS A©mw hÀ-jw FbÀ-t]m À-«v em-`-¯n-te-s¡¯pw F-¶v ]-d-ªncp-s¶-¦nepw A-Xnepw thKw em-`-¯n-tes¡-¯p-¶ Im-gv-N-bm-Wv I-≠-Xv. F-´m-Wv In-äv-tIm-bp-sS t{S-UvamÀ¡v ?

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

I-gn-ªp F¶-Xv Inäv-tIm-bv-¡v G-sd kw-Xr-]v-Xn \Â-Ip¶p. H-am-\n Inäv-tImbp-sS \nÀ-tZ-im-\p-kc-Ww \-S-¸n-em¡nb tKmÄ-^v tIm-gv-kv B-Wv A-¯-c-¯nep-Å s{]m-P-Iv-äv. F-Sp-¯v ]-d-b-≠ a-sämcp s{]m-P-Iv-äm-bn-cp-¶p Pn-± FbÀt]mÀ-«n-se Inäv-tIm-bp-sS {]-hÀ--¯\§Ä. A-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-se kw-Xr-]v-Xn Imc-Ww A-hn-sS H-cp ap-gph³ k-a-b {]-hÀ¯-\ Hm-^o-kv Xp-d¡m³ A-[n-Ir-XÀ Inäv-tIm-sb \nÀ-_-Ôn-¨p. a-äv {][m-\ s{]m-P-Iv-äp-IÄ G-sXm-s¡bmWv ?

InävtIm G-sä-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ s{]m-P-Iväp-Ifn-sem-¶m-Wv tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ASnØm-\ kuI-cy hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bpÅ s]m-Xp kz-Im-cy ]-¦m-fn¯ (]n-]n-]n tamUÂ) s{]m-P-Iv-äv \nÀ-h-lW-¯n-\p-Å ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ tI-c-f anj-sâ {Sm³-km-£³ A-ssUzk-dn kÀ-Æokv.

CXn-t\mS-Iw ap¸-Xn-te-sd \-K-c-k-`-I-fpsS ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS ]-²Xn- dn-t¸mÀ«p-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡n I-gnªp. tI-c-f-¯nse \-K-c hn-I-k-\ ]-²-Xn-I-fn {][m-\ \m-gn-I-¡ÃmWv Cu ]-²-Xn-I-sfÃmw.

A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy hnI-k-\ cwK-¯v H-cp hen-b amäw Cu ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-I-fneq-sS kÀ--¡mÀ e-£y-an-Sp¶p.

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46 hÀjw P\- t ImSn- I Ä hnizm- k - a À¸n¨ Øm]\w 29

{_m³-UnwKv

"ssPhPohnXw'

Cu cm{ãobw hnjapà ]¨¡dn¡pth­≠n... ]²-Xn s{S³-Um-Ip-¶p t\-cn-«p-Å amÀ-¡-änw-Kv a-\p-jy-sâ `-£-W-¯n hn-jw I-eÀXpS§ n Npc p¡ w amk § Ä¡ pÅ n Xs ¶ Fd W mF-d-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bv-¡-I-¯v ]mÀ«n t\-cn-«m-Wv ssX¯n sIm-Å-em-`w sIm¿p¶ Bi-bIp-fw PnÃ-bn hf-sc th-K-¯n H-cp s{S³-Um-Im³ Ifpw t{Km-_m-Kp-I-fpw ]-¨-¡-dnIfp-saÃmw amÀ¡-äv ¯n\v Hcp _-Z cm-{ão-b-am-Wv ssP-h ssP-h-Po-hn-Xw ]-²-Xn-¡mbn. PnÃ-bn hn-jp-hn-\v am-{X- sN-¿p-¶-Xv. FÃm {]m-tZin-I ta-J-e-I-fnepw C-Xn-\m-bn bn 160 G-¡À Øe-¯v ]-¨¡-dn Ir-jn B-cw-`n-¡m³ Ìm-fp-I-fp-≠v. Hcp Øe-¯v Iq-Sp-X h-cp-¶- DÄ-¸Po-hn-Xw F-¶ \-h]-²-Xn-bn-eq-sS kn-] amI-gn-ªn-cp¶p. 115Hm-fw ssP-h-]-¨¡-dn Ìm-fp-Ifpw ¶§Ä a-säm-cn-S-t¯-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn sam-_o nsF (-Fw) {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. a-e-bmhn-jp-hn-\v Xp-d-¶p. C-Xn-\v P-\-§-fn \n-¶v anI-¨ s\-äv-hÀ-¡p-ap≠v. H-cp Ìm-fn A-[n-Iw h-cp-¶-h D-S\-Sn {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv D-≠m-b-Xv. kn-]n-sF(Fw) t\-XrXzw a-äv Ìm-fp-I-fn-se-¯n-¨v s]«¶v hn-äp XoÀ-¡m-\m-Ip-¶p. fn-I-fpsS Po-hn-X-co-Xn-IÄ ap-gp-h\pw \Â-Ip-¶ k-lI-c-W kw-L-§Ä G-I-tZ-iw A³-]-Xnhn]-Wn hen-b {]-iv-\-am-bn h-cp-¶nÃ. C-sXm-cp ØntImÀ-¸-td-äv I-¼-\n-IÄ ssI-¸n-Snbn\m-bn-c-t¯m-fw t{Km _m-Kp-I-fmWv C-Xn\-Iw hn-Xc-Ww cw kw-hn-[m-\-am-bn hcp-t¼mÄ Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶ IÀsN-bv-Xp I-gn-ª-Xv. C¶v ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw Ip-Spw-_-§-fn-se- jI-\v \ym-b-am-bn-«p-Å h-cp-am-\w e-`n-¡p-¶ coXbn sem-Xp-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-t¼mÄ- X-\Xm-b ¦nepw A-©v hnhn-[ X-cw ]-¨-¡-dn-I-Ä ho-Xw DÂ-¸m-ZnH-cp Øn-cw hn-]-Wnsb¡p-dn¨v skm-ssk-än-I-fp-am-bn Ir-jn-co-Xn-IÄ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ ¸n-¡m³ ssP-h-Po-hn-Xw ]-²-Xn-bn-eq-sS Ign-bp-¶p-≠v.

NÀ-¨ sN-bvXp-hcn-I-bmWv ]mÀ-«n. skm-ssk-än-IÄ ham-äw Im-Wn-¡p¶Xv kn-]n-sF(Fw) G-sä-Sp-¯v- \-S- gn-bm-Wv ssX-IÄ {]-[m-\-ambpw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ssP-h Po-hn-Xw h-gn- {Km-a-¯n-ep-Åh-sc Cu ¯p¶ \-sÃm-cm-ibw k-aq-lw G-sä-Sp-¯pI-gn-sª-¶mG-gn-¡-c ]-Ån-bm-¡Â k-lI-c-W _m-¦n-\v Io-gn am-{X-aà \-K-c-hmkn-I-sf-¡qSn IrjnWv. A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX X-s¶ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-sb ]-¨¡-dn D-Â-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨m-Wv Ìm-fp-I-fn-se-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. ]-¨-¡-dn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-am-¡n am-äm³ ssh-ImsX t{Km _m-Kv D-≠m-¡p-¶ H-cp ]-²-Xnbpw ] bpsS ss\Àa-ey-¯n-te¡v Xncn-¨p-sImI-gn-bp-sa¶pw hn-j-ap-àam-b ]-¨¡-dn kz-´w B-h-iymÀ«n B-tem-Nn-¡p-¶p≠v. \n-e-hn Ip-Spw-_-{io-sb DÄ≠p-h-cp-I-sb¶-XmWv kn]nsF(Fw) ¯n\v D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨v `-£n-¡p-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v Pnà am-dp- s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-≠mWv hn-¯v ap-f¸n-¨v sNdnb ssX-IÄ sa-¶pw ssP-h-Po-hn-Xw ]²-Xn {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ ]-d-bp-¶p.

DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. \mepw A©pw ssX-IÄ-¡v hn-e e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv Cu-Sm-¡p¶-Xv shdpw H-cp cq-] am-{X-amWv. C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

F-´m-Wv ssP-h-Po-hn-Xw ]²-Xn? ]-¨-¡-dn- DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n tIc-fs¯ kz-bw ]-cym]v-X-am-¡p-I, hn-jap-àam-b ]-¨¡-dn P-\-§Ä-¡v e-`yam¡p-I F-¶o e£y-§-tfm-sS-bmWv kn-]n-sF (Fw) ssP-h-Po-hn-Xw F-¶ HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ^m-w skm-ssk-än c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xv {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨Xv. ^vfmäpIfnepw a«p]mhnepw \Kc¯nse sNdnb CS§fnepw ssPhIrjn hym]n¸n¡p¶ ssPhPohnXw ]-²-Xn F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bn- hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-¸n-em¡n apt¶-dp-I-bmWv kn]n-sF(-Fw). \-K-c-§-fn-se ^v-fm-äpI-fpw hnÃ-Ifpw tI{µo-I-cn-¨mWv ]²Xn Ct¸mÄ apt¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. Chn-S-§-fn Xma-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Ir-jn sN-¿m-\p-Å Xm¸-cy-ap-s≠-¦nepw Ø-e-ku-I-cyw hen-b {]-iv\-am-bn h-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n-emWv C¯-c-samcp {iaw {it²-b-am-Ip-¶-Xv. t{Km _m-Kv h-gn- ssX-IÄ hn-Xc-Ww sN-bvXv a-«p-¸m-hv Ir-jnbpw A-Xn-sâ km-[y-X-Ifpw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w hnhn[ IÀ-j-I kwL-§Ä h-gn ssP-h ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨v hn]-Wnbn-se-¯n-¡m\pw ]mÀ«n ap³ssI-s¿-Sp-¡p¶p.

30

CXpw H-cp ka-cw Xs¶

ssP-h-Po-hn-Xw ]-²-Xn ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS {]-Xn-Ñm-b- hÀ-²n¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-sW-¶p-Å {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bvt¡m NÀ-¨-bvt¡m C-hn-sS {]-k-àn-bnÃ. C-Xv a-\p-jy-sâ `-£-W-¯n hn-jw I-eÀ-¯n sIm-Å-em-`w sIm-¿pIsb-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n\pw Nn-´-bv-¡psa-Xncmb _-Z cm-{ão-b-am-Wv. CXpw b-YmÀ°-¯n H-cp ka-cw X-s¶. a-\p-jy-cpsS Po-hn-X-co-Xn-IÄ ap-gp-h\pw tImÀ-¸-td-äv I-¼-\nIÄ ssI-¸n-Snbn-sem-Xp-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-t¼mÄX-\Xm-b Ir-jn-co-Xn-IÄ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¡p-I h-gn H-cp _-Z co-Xn h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ km[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv ssP-h-Po-hn-Xw ]-²-Xn-bn-eq-sS kn-]n-sF(Fw) ImWn¨pX-cp¶Xv. ]mÀ-«n-¡v P-\-§-Ä-¡n-S-bn-epÅ kzm-[o\hpw kw-LS-\m kw-hn-[m-\hpw ssP-hPo-hn-Xw ]-²-Xn-¡mbn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn hen-b am-äw D-≠m-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ]e kv-IqfpIfnepw ssP-h Po-hn-Xw ]²-Xn B-cw-`n-¡pI-bpw bp-hm-¡Ä {Ko³ B-Àan-¡v cq-]w \ÂIp-Ibpw sN-bvXXv Cu cwKs¯ ]pXn-sbm-cp C-S-s]-S-ens\-bmWv kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.

F´mWv t{Km_mKv Irjn?

Ip¶awKes¯ sk³dÀ t^mÀ hm«À dntkmgvkkv B³Uv- amt\Pvsaâ v F¶ Øm]\¯nse

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃsb kzbw-]-cym-]vX-am¡pw C¶v ]-c-ky-§-fm \n-b-{´n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ H-cp D-]-t`m-K

io-e-am-Wv a-ebm-fn-¡v {]-[m-\-am-bn-«p-ÅXv. CXn-s\m-cp am-äw h-cWw. \-½Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ Hm-ÀKm\n-Iv BtWm-sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡m-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-hpw C-hn-sS h-c-Ww. C-t¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v h-cp-¶ ]-¨¡dnIÄ hn-j-hn-ap-àam-tWm F-¶-dn-bm-\pÅ kw-hn-[m-\w C-hn-sS-bnÃ. ]-¨-¡-dn-bp-sS Imcy-¯n kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-X t\Sm³ I-gn-ªm am-{X-ta C-Xn-s\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ Ign-bp-I-bpÅp. A-tXm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ `-c-W-X-e-¯n-ep-Å-hÀ C-hn-sS hnÂ-¡p-¶ ]-¨-¡-dn-Ifpw a-äv ^-e-§fpw HmÀ-Km\n-Iv, {]-Ir-XnZ¯w F-¶n§-s\ kÀ«n-ss^ sN-¿p-¶ t{K-Unw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\ hpw sIm-≠p-h-c-Ww. Np-cp-¡-Im-ew sIm-≠v F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bn ssP-h-Pohn-Xw ]²-Xn hn-P-b-I-c-am-¡n am-äm³ ]mÀ-«n-¡m-bn-«p≠v. Hm-W-¯n-\v ap-t¶m-Snbm-bn FÃm {]m-tZ-i-nI ta-J-eIfnepw Htcm ]-¨¡-dn ÌmÄ Xp-S§p-I F¶ e-£y-t¯m-SpIq-Sn ]-¨¡-dn hn-s¯Ãmw -]mIn ssX-IÄ \-«p-Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wn-t¸mÄ. Hm-W-¯n-\v ]q-cm-Sw, D-{Xm-Sw F-¶o c-≠v Zn-\-§-fn ]qÀ-W-ambpw Ìm-fp-IÄ Xp-d-¡m-hp-¶ X-e-¯n-te-¡mWv hnf-hv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. ssPh-Po-hn-Xw ]-²-Xn-bn-eqsS A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX X-s¶ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-sb ]-¨-¡-dn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-am-¡n am-äm³ I-gn-bpw. ]n cm-Pohv F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃm sk-{I-«dn, kn-]nsF (-Fw)

àamb imkv{XÚbmb tUm. Iaew tPmk^v BWv Cu ]pXnb \So k{¼Zmbw hnI-kn-¸n¨ Soan\v t\XrXzw \ÂIn-b-Xv. t{Km _mKnsâ aq«n Hcp Xpfbp≠m¡n AXv hgn Ccp]Xv sk.an \of¯n DÅ I¼nfnbpsStbm XpWnbpsStbm Hcp Xncn s\än s]mXnªv aq«nse Zzmc¯neqsS t{Km_mKn\v DÅnte¡v IS¯n Øm]n

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

¡p¶p. t{Km _mKv a®n«v \nd¨v ssXIÄ \Sp¶p. t{Km_mKv c≠v CãnI tasebmWv Øm ]n¡p¶Xv. CãnIbpsS hnShn hensbmcp ¹mÌn¡v Ip¸n hbv¡p¶p.

Ip¸n¡v c≠v XpfIÄ D≠mhpw. Hcp Xpfbn Xncn IS¯p¶p. atä XpfbneqsS Ip¸nbn shÅw \ndbv¡p¶p. shůn hfhpw tNÀ¡mw. Im¸nedn B£³ hgn kZm kabhpw t{Km _mKnte¡v shÅw hen¨pbÀ¯s¸«v sIm≠ncn¡pw. Hcp XpÅn shÅw t]mepw ]mgmInÃ. sSdkv Irjn¡v D¯a coXn BbmWv CXv hnebn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

kn-]n-sF(Fw) H-cp {]-Øm-\sa-¶ \n-e-bv-¡v H-cp sNdn-b XpS¡w C-Xn-\v Ip-dn-¨-t¸mÄ A-Xn-i-b-I-cam-b {]-Xn-I-c-Wam-Wv kw-Øm-\-s¯m«m-sIbp-≠m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Hmtcm {]-tZi-¯v sN-¶mepw {Km-a§fn-sem-s¡ \à co-Xn-bn ssP-h-Ir-jn hÀ-²n-¨v h-cp-¶Xm-bn Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw. ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³, ]n-_n AwKw (ssP-h-Po-hnXw ]²Xn D-Zv-Lm-S-¯n-\n-sS ]-d-ªXv)

15

hÀ-j-am-bn ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn an-I-¨ {]-h-À-¯-\-hp-am-bn apt¶m-«v t]m-Ip¶ ]-Ån-bm-¡Â kÀ-Æo-kv k-lI-c-W _m-¦v, kn-]n sF (Fw) sâ ssP-h-Po-hn-Xw ]-²-Xn-bn-te-¡v h-¶-Xv C-Xn-sâ D-t±iy-ip-²n IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-Wv. k-aq-l-¯n-\v Gsd Kp-W-I-c-am-b]²-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. Ir-jn-¡\p-tbm-Pyam-b a-®nÃm-¯Xpw Irjn-tbm-Sv henb Xm-Â]cyanÃm-¯ P-\-§-fpap-ff G-gn-¡-c-sb C-¶v ]-¨-¡-dnbp-sS Im-cy-¯n kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-am-¡nbXv _m-¦n-sâ {]-h-À-¯-\ am-Wv. Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv ssP-h-Po-hn-Xw ]-²-Xn-bn-te-¡v _m-¦nsâ km-¶n[yw k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ip-sa¶v ]mÀ«n¡v a-\-kn-embXpw. hnhn-[ cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-I-sf-Ãmw Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v h-s¶-¦nepw Ku-c-h-am-b C-S-s]-S-sem¶pw X-s¶- ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn D-≠m-bnÃ. BÀ¡pw H-cp Znim-t_m[w CÃ-sX h-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv kn-]nsF (Fw) ssP-h-Po-hn-Xw ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn h-¶Xpw _m-¦n-sâ amXr-I ]mÀ-«n-¡v kzo-Im-cy-am-b-Xpw. _m-¦n-sâ Io-gn- A-©v {Kq¸p-I-fnem-bn 100Hm-fw I-À-j-IÀ \mÂ-¸-Xn-e-[n-Iw G-¡-dn- C-hn-sS Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶p-≠v.

I-gn-ª hn-jp-hn-\v C-hn-sS \n-¶p-Å ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ ssP-h-Po-hn-Xw ]-²-Xn-bn-eq-sS hn-ä-gn-¨n-cp¶p. Hm-W-¯n\pw C-Xv Xp-S-cm-\p-Å H-cp¡-¯n-em-Wv _m¦v.

Fw ]n hn-P-b³, sk-{I«dn, ]-Ån-bm-¡Â kÀ-Æo-kv k-lI-c-W _m-¦v, G-gn¡c

31

kvs]j ^o¨À

[-\-Im-cy-tk-h-\-§Ä cm-Py-s¯ FÃm P-\-§-fnte-¡p-sa-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn \nÀ-Wm-b-Iam-b ]-¦m-Wv _m-¦v C-X-c [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\§Ä (F³-_n-F^v-knIÄ) h-ln-¡p-¶Xv. kw-cw-`-IXzw t{]m-Õmln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-epw kzÀ-W hmbv-] P-\-Io-b-am-¡p¶-Xn-ep-saÃmw C-hÀ h-ln-¨ ]-¦v sN-dpXÃ. ^n-\ m³-jy C³-¢q-j³ F-¶ a-l¯m-b e£yw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡m³ F³-_n-F-^v-kn-I-sf-¡q-Sn kÀ-¡mÀ IÀ-½-]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-t¡-≠-Xp≠v

[\Im-cy-tk-h-\-§Ä C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

km

¼-¯n-I-tk-h-\-§Ä FÃm-h-cn-ep-sa-¯p-Isb¶-Xv H-cp cm-{ã-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-s¨-Sp-t¯m-fw hn-Ik-\-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-Wv. ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS A-fhp-tIm-en km-¼-¯n-I tk-h\-§Ä-¡v h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw {]m-[m-\y-ap≠v. temI-¯v {] m-b-]qÀ-¯n-bm-b-h-cp-sS I-W-s¡-Sp-¯m A-h-cn 2.5 _nÃy¬ t]-cn-te-¡pw km-¼-¯n-I-tk-h-\-§Ä F-¯p-¶n-sÃ-¶v I-W-¡p-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶p. C-Xn 2 _nÃy¬ t]À Gjy, B-{^n-¡, em-än³ A-ta-cn-¡ `q-J-Þ-§-fn \n-¶p-Å-h-cmWv. C-\n C-´y-bn-te-¡v h-cmw. cm-Py-s¯ 24.67 tImSn Ip-Spw-_-§-fn 10.19 tImSn Ip-Spw-_-§Ä¡pw _m-¦nw-Kv tkh-\w e-`y-a-sÃ-¶mWv I-W-¡pIÄ. {Kmao-W ta-J-e-I-fn 44 i-X-am-\w Ip-Spw-_-§Ä¡pw \-K-c-ta-J-e-bn 33 i-X-am-\w Ip-Spw_-§Ä¡pw C-t¸mgpw H-cp _m-¦v F-¡u-≠v t]m-ep-anÃ. temI_m-¦n-sâ ]T-\-a-\p-k-cn-¨v 35 i-X-am\w C-´y-¡mÀ-¡v am-{X-ta Hcp Hu-tZymKn-I [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-¯n F-¡u-≠v \n-e-hn-ep-Åq. ]p-cp-j³-amcn 42 i-X-am-\w t]À-¡m-Wv F-¡u-≠p-Å-Xv. kv-{Xo-Ifn 27 i-X-am-\w t]À-¡pw. sU-_näv ImÀ-Up-I-fp-Å-hcmI-s« tI-h-ew 8 i-X-am-\w am-{Xw. s{I-Un-äv ImÀ-Uv 2 i-X-am-\w t]À-¡pw.

C-´y-bp-sS _m-¦nw-Kv cwKw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ 2011 sk³k-kv A-\p-k-cn-¨v 59.7 i-X-am\w Ip-Spw-_-§Ä am-{X-amWv Hu-tZymKn-I _m-¦nw-Kv tk-h-\-§Ä D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv. {]ap-J td-änw-Kv G-P-³-knbm-b {In-kn-en-sâ ^n-\m³-jy C³-¢q-j³ kq-Nn-Ibm-b Inclusix {]-Im-cw C-´y-bp-sS kv-tImÀ 40.1 B-Wv. C-Xn-\À-°w cm-Py-s¯ 40 i-X-am-\w P-\§Ä-¡v am-{X-ta _m-¦nw-Kv tk-h-\-§Ä e-`y-am-Ip-¶pÅq F-¶m-Wv. dn-kÀ-hv _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y \n-b-an-¨ \-Nn-tI-Xv tamÀ I-½n-än dn-t¸mÀ-«v {]-Im-cw {Km-ao-Wþ\K-c ta-J-e-I-fn-se 60 i-X-am-\w t]À¡pw {]-hÀ-¯-\£-aam-b _m-¦v F-¡u-≠v Cà F-¶mWv. C-{Xbpw ]-dª-Xv C-´y-bnse _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bp-sS s]m-Xp-hm-b A-htI-c-f-¯n-se Ø Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡m-\mWv. {]ap-J C-sXÃmw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv F³-_n-F-^v-kn C-´y-bn km-¼¯n-I I-¼-\n-IÄ tk-h-\-§Ä C-\nbpw F-¯-s¸-Sm-¯ \n-chap-¯q-äv ^n-\m³-kv, [n ta-J-e-I-fp-s≠-¶p a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv, X-s¶-bmWv. Cu h-kvap-¯q-äv ^n³-tImÀ-¸v, XpX-sb A-`n-ap-Jo-IsIm-ia-äw ^n-\m³-kv, cn-¡m-\m-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ Ckm^v ssa-t{Im ^n-\m³-jy C³^n-\m³kv, ¢q-j³ ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v sI-FÂ-Fw cq-]w \Â-In \-S-¸m-¡m³ ^n-\m³-kv {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. {]-[m-\-a-{´nbp-sS kz]v-\ ]-²-Xnbm-b P³[³-tbm-P-\ \-S-¸n-em-¡m-\p-Å kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {i-ahpw Iq-Sp-X t]-cn-te-¡v [-\-Im-cy-

32

F³-_n-F

tk-h-\-§Ä F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-Kw Xs¶. F-¶m `-h-§Ä C-t¸mgpw \-S¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶-p≠v. C-§s\cm-Py-s¯ \n-e-hn-se _m-¦nw-Kv irw-J-e am{Xw sh-¨psbmcp km-l-N-cy-¯n F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ-¡v \n-chsIm-≠v C-Xv km-[y-am-bn-s¡m-Å-W-sa-¶nÃ. cm-Py-¯m[n Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿m-\m-Ip¶-p-≠v,'' C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ I-am-\w FÃm _m-¦p-I-fp-tS-Xp-am-bn 53,726 im-J-I-fpw {]ap-J F³-_n-F-^v-kn-I-fn H¶m-b a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m 1,62,543 F-Sn-F-½p-I-fp-am-Wp-ÅXv (Un-kw-_À 2014). ³-kv en-anä-Uv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ädpw No-^v F-Iv-kn\n-e-hn-se \-½psS Hu-tZymKn-I _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[mIyq-«nhv Hm-^o-k-dpam-b hn ]n \-µ-Ip-amÀ ]-d-bp¶p. \-¯n-sâ ti-jn-sh-¨v t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ C-\nbpw Im-ew C-´y-bnse FÃm _m-¦p-I-fpw H-cp N«¡qIp-td-sb-Sp¡pw cm-Py-s¯ tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v t]-cn-teSn-\p-Ån \n¶mWv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv. ¡v [-\-Im-cy tk-h-\-§Ä F-¯m³. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv _m-¦v \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ FÃmhn-[ tcC-´y-bn _m-¦v C-X-c [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\§fpsS (F³J-Ifpw aäpw \Â-In-bm am-{X-ta \n-e-hn _n-F-^vkn) {]-k-àn. _m-¦nw-Kv tk-h-\-§Ä _m-¦n \n¶pw km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v {]h À¯ n¡ p¶ X v FÃm- hn-`-§-fn-te¡pw F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn hmbv-] e-`n-¡q. F-¶m C-hn-sS12,300 e-[n-Iw kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bp-sS k-Po-h-]-¦m-fn-¯w bmWv F³-_n-F-^v-knIÄ hyF³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-¶v hn-Z-Kv-[À Nq-≠n-¡m-WnXy-kv-X-am-Ip-¶Xv. H-cp sN-dpIn-S ¡p-¶p-. Ime-§-tfm-f-am-bn ^n-\m³-jy C³I-¨-h-S-¡m-c-\m-Wv tem-Wn-\v sam¯ w Akä v ¢qj-sâ `m-K-am-bn \n-ch-[n P-\-§Ä-¡v ]-e A-t]-£n-¡p¶--sX-¦n A-bms_-bv-kv: X-c-¯n-ep-Å km-¼¯n-I tk-h-\-§Ä \Â-In fpsS {]-hÀ-¯-\w, B-sI h-cp-am_nÃyF³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cp¶p. \w, _m-¦n F-{X \n-t£]n-¡m-dp-≠v Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§Ä cq] th≠ k-ab-¯v hmbv] -a-\-kn-em-¡n- A-bmÄ-¡v km-¼¯n-I H-cp km-[m-c-W do-s«-bv D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v _m-¦p-I]-cnK-W-\ \Â-Im³ C¶-v F³-_n-F-^vfn \n¶pw a-äpw sN-dpIn-S hm-bv-] e-`n-¡m³ hen-b kn-IÄ-t¡ km-[n-¡p-I-bpÅp. _m-¦n-s\-t¸m-se-bp-Å k-¦oÀ-W-X-I-sf A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡-≠n h-cp¶p. FÃmw \n-b-a-§fpw N-«-¡q-Sp-I-fp-ap-s≠-¦nepw -_m-¦n-s\- A-t]I-gn-ªv _m-¦v Ah-\v tem¬ ]m-km-¡p-¶ k-ab-¯v £n¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\p-Å kzm-X{´yw F-³_nF-^vAh-sâ B-hiyw H-cp]-t£ I-gn-sª-¶p- h-cpw. "kmkn-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-XemWv. km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v D-X-Ip-¶ [m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v k-¦oÀ-W-X-I-fnÃm-sX th-≠ k-abco-Xn-bn ]-²-Xn-bp-≠m-¡n tem¬ sIm-Sp-¡m-hp¶- ta¯v hmbv-] e-`y-am-¡p-¶p'þC-Xm-Wv b-YmÀ-°-¯n J-e C¶v F³-_n-F-^v-kn am-{X-ta-bp-Åp. I-gn-ª F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ-¡v h-f-cm-\p-Å km-l-Ncy-sam-cp2014þ15 km-¼¯nI hÀ-jw _m-¦nw-Kv taJe 8.6 i-X¡n-bXv. ""anI¨ PohnX kmlNcyw kz]v-\w ImWp¶ am-\-w s{I-Unäv h-fÀ-¨ ssI-h-cn-¨-t¸mÄ C-hn-sS-bp-Å km[mcW¡mcpsS B{Kl§Ä bmYmÀ°yam¡m³ F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ A-dp-]Xpw F-gp-]Xpw i-X-am-\-amF³_nF^v-knIÄ¡mbn F¶XmWv {] Wv h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sn-b-Xv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ ap-¡nepw aq-e-bnepw kàamb Imcyw. km¼¯nIambn ]nt¶m¡w \n h-sc BÀ¡pw kao-]n-¡m³ ]-äp-¶ Ø-e-§-fn-em-Wv ¡p¶ P\§sf DbÀ¯ns¡m≠phcnIsb¶ F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ-¡v {_m-©p-I-fp-ÅXv,'' ap-¯q-äv ho£W¯ne[njvTnXambmWv R§Ä {] ^n-\m³-kv en-anä-Uv F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv U-b-d-IväÀ sI ]n hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. CXn\mbn, km[mcW P\§fpsS ]-ß-Ip-amÀ ]-d-bp¶p.

Bhiy§Ä IW¡nseSp¯pÅ D¸¶§fmWv tIm«-bw B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ sIm-ia-äw F³_nF^v-knIÄ hn]Wnbnse¯n¡p¶Xv. ^n-\m³-kv knFw-Un amXyp sI sN-dn-bm\pw ]-¦p-shR§fpsS Hmtcm imJbnepapÅ Poh\¡mÀ¡v ¡m-\pÅ-Xv C-tX A-`n-{]m-bw Xs¶. ""hn-Ik-\w XoAhnSps¯ {]mtZinI kmlNcy§sf¡pdn¨v anI¨ sc-b-¯m¯ kw-Øm-\-§fpw hn-kv-XoÀ-Ww IqSn-b kw[mcWbp≠v. P\§fpambn AhÀ anI¨ ASp¸w Øm-\-§-fpw ]cn-tim-[n-¨m A-hn-sS-sbÃmw Im¯pkq£n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p,'' ap¯qäv _m-¦p-I-fp-sS km¶-n[yw \-K-c-§-fnepw a-äv ^n³tImÀ¸v UbdIvädpw sIF³_nF^v-kn {][m-\ Ø-e-§-fnepw am-{Xam-sbm-Xp-§n sNbÀam\pamb tXmakv tPmÀÖv ap¯qäv ] \nÂ-¡p¶-Xv Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw. dbp¶p. ""km-¼-¯n-I tk-h-\§Ä e-`yDÄ-{Km-a-§fn-sem¶pw C-hÀ-¡v aÃm-¯-h-cmbn A-sÃ-¦n -{]mhenb km-¶n-[y-ap-≠m-I-W]y-aÃm-¯-h-cm-bn k-aq-lsa-¶nÃ. C-\n km-¶n¯n H-cp-]m-Sv t]-cp≠v. C[y-ap-Å Ø-e-§-fn hÀ-¡v _m-¦n t]mbmtem km-[m-cW - a-äv [-\-Im-cy Øm¡mÀ¡v ]-\-§-fn t]m bmtem sk-Iyqcnän- H¶pw Im-Wn¡m-\p-≠m-InÃ.

C-¯-c-¯n \n-ch-[n kwFaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

6500

tkh-\w \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ km-l-N-cy-§-fp-ap-≠v. km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn ]n-t¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p--¶-hÀ-¡v hmbv-] e-`n-¡m³ \n-ch-[n I-S-¼-IÄ Xm-t≠-Xmbpw h-cp¶-p.

C-¯-c-¯n km-[m-c-W-¡m-À t\-cn-Sp¶- km-¼¯n-I {]-iv-\-§Ä A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡m³ X-bm-dm-bXmWv F³_n-F-^v-kn-I-fp-sS {]k-àn hÀ-²n-¸n-¨-Xv. Cu-sbm-cp ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-em-Wv dn-kÀhv _m-¦v {]-tXy-I hn-`m-K¯nsâ taÂ-t\m-«¯n F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ¡v i-àambn -ap-t¶m«pt]m-Im³ _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bv-¡v k-am-\ amb \n-b-{´-W-§Ä sIm-≠p-h¶--Xv,'' knFw-Un amXyp sI sN-dn-bm³ ]-d-bp¶p. _m-¦nw-Kv tk-h-\-§Ä e-`y-aÃm-¯ km-[m-c-W-¡msc sIm-Å-¸-en-i-¡m-cn \n-¶v c-£n-¡p-I-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv F³_n-F-^vkn-IÄ sN-bv-X-sX¶pw \-µ-Ip-amÀ Nq-≠n-

bmbn,'' \-µ-Ip-amÀ ]-d-bp¶p. cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-bnepw hn-I-k-\¯nepw A-hn-`m-Py L-S-I-am-bn F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ C-¶v am-dn. 12,300e-[n-Iw F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ C-´ybn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. C-h-bp-sS sam-¯w Ak-äv s_-bv-kv 6500 _nÃy-¬ cq]bn-e-[n-Iw h-cpw. sam-¯w km-¼¯n-I kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ A-k-än 12.3 i-X-am-\ hpw F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ-¡v A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\m-hp-sa-¶mWv I-W-¡p-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p-¶Xv.

tI-c-f-¯n-se F³-_n-F-^v-kn-Ifpw kzÀ-Whm-bv-]bpw Ak-äv ^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\nIÄ, F-Iyp-]v-saâ v eo-knwKv, l-bÀ ]À-t¨-kv ^n-\m³-kv I-¼\n, C³-sh-Ìv-saâ v

Ä- P\-Io-b-am¡n

F-^v-kn-IÄ ¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. ""]-≠v Ime-¯v tem-dn-Ifpw a-äp hm-l-\-§fpw hm-§m-\m-bn tk«p-hn-s\bm-Wv ]-ecpw k-ao-]n-¨n-cp¶-Xv. C-h-cn \n¶v tk«p hen-b ]-en-i Cu-Sm-¡n-bn-cp-¶-p. ]en-i In-«n-bn-sÃ-¦n h-≠n ]n-Sn¨p-sIm-≠p t]m-Ip-¶ ]-Xn-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. hen-b dn-kv-Ip-Å Cu ta-J-e-sb _m-¦p-IÄ sXm-Sm-³ X-s¶ t]-Sn-¨n-cp¶p. B A-h-Ø am-än-sb-Sp¯-Xv {io-cmw t]mse-sbm-cp F³-_n-F-^v-kn- BWv. AXp-t]m-se kzÀ-® hm-bv-]-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n a-W-¸p-dhpw am-Xr-I-

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

I-¼-\nIÄ, tem¬ I-¼-\n-IÄ XpS§n \n-ch-[n hn-`m-K-§-fm-bn F³_n-F-^v-knI-sf X-cw Xn-cn-¡mw. a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ hm-l-\-hm-bv-], lu-knw-Kv hmbv-] Xp-S§n-b cw-K§-fn {i-² sh-¨-t¸mÄ tI-c-f F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ km-[m-c-W¡mÀ-¡p-X-Ip-¶ X-c-¯n kzÀ-W

cm-Py-s¯ 24.67 tImSn Ip-Spw-_-§-fn 10.19 tIm-Sn Ip-Spw-_-§Ä¡pw _m-¦nw-Kv tkh-\w e-`y-a-sÃ-¶m-Wv I-W-¡pIÄ. {Kmao-W ta-J-e-I-fn 44 i-X-am-\w IpSpw-_-§Ä¡pw \-K-c-ta-J-e-bn 33 i-Xam-\w Ip-Spw-_-§Ä¡pw C-t¸mgpw H-cp _m-¦v F-¡u-≠v t]m-ep-anÃ. temI_m¦n-sâ ]T-\-a-\p-k-cn-¨v 35 i-X-am-\w C-´y-¡mÀ-¡v am-{X-ta Hcp Hu-tZymKn-I [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-¯n F-¡u-≠v \n-ehn-ep-Åq

]-W-b hm-bv-]-I-fn-em-Wv t^m¡-kv sN-bv-X-Xv. P-\{i-²-bm-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ Imw-s]-bv-\p-I-fn-eq-sS kzÀ-W hm-bv]-sb H-cp k-hnti-j s{]m-U-Iv-äv F-¶ \n-e-bn cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ tI-c-f-¯n-se I-¼\n-IÄ-¡mbn. hn-]p-eam-b {_m-©v s\-ävhÀ-¡n-eq-sSbpw Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn {i-t²-b km-¶n-[y-ambpw Cu I-¼\n-IÄ cm-Pym-´-c km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS {i-² ]nSn-¨p-]än. tI-c-f F³-_n-F-^vNBFC STARS kn-IÄ H-cp {_m³-Uv F-¶ \n-e-bn cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-fw ap¯q-äv ^n³-tImÀ-¸v {i-t²-b-am-bn. s{]m-tam-«À-amÀ : tXmakv tPmZ£n-tW-´y-bn am{Xw ap¯qäv \n e-hnep-≠m-bn-cp-¶ kzÀ tXmakv- tPmÀÖvW ]-W-b hm-bv]-sb hSap¯qäv- (Pictd.) t¡ C-´y-bnepw XpSÀ¶v tXmakv ap¯qäv cmPy-¯p-S-\o-fhpw h-fÀ{]-h-À¯-\ ta-Je: tKmÄUv tem¬, ¯m³ tI-c-f-¯n-se I-¼-\nlu-knw-Kv ^n-\m IÄ \n-ch-[n ]-c-ky-§fpw ³kv, sh-ln-¡nÄ Imw-s]-bn-\p-Ifpw \-S-¯ptem¬, ssa-t{Im I--bp-≠mbn. C-Xn-\v In«n-b ^n-\m³kv, F-kvkzo-Im-cy-X- B-Ý-cy-s¸-SpFwC tem¬, Fw-F- ¯p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. h-kv-Xp, kvFwC tem¬. ho-Sv Xp-S-§n-b-h am{Xw hn-äp-hchv : 30000 tIm-Sn cq] Cu-Sv sh-¨v ]-Ww hm-bv-]AUM : 10,000 tImSnsb-Sp-¯n-cp-¶ Im-e-¯n \n-¶v kzÀ-Ww sh¨pw {_m©p-IÄ : 4800 ]-Ww hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¡m-sa¶v Po-h-\-¡mÀ : 22000 P-\-§Ä-¡v a-\-kn-em-¡n `m-hn-]-²-Xn-IÄ : I¼-\n en-Ìv sN-¿psIm-Sp-¡m-\pw kzÀ-W-s¯ I, s{]m-U-În-hn-än Hcp sse-^v sÌ DÂ-¸-¶D-bÀ-¯pI.

33

kvs]j ^o¨À

F³-_n-F-^v-kn, kÀ-¡mÀ {i-² \Â-tI-≠ Im-cy-§Ä ^n-\m³-jy C³-¢q-j³ \-S-¸m-¡m\p-Å kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ A-P-≠-bnepw IÀ-½ ]-²-Xn-bnepw F³-_n-F-^v-knI-sf DÄ-s¸Sp¯Ww D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS-bpw I-¼-\n-I-fp-sSbpw XmÂ-¸cyw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v A-hÀ-¡v KpW-I-camb t]m-fn-kn-IÄ sIm-≠p-hc-Ww km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v hf-sc Ip-d-ª ]-en-i\n-c-¡n hmbv-] e-`y-am-¡p-¶ hn-[-¯n \n-b-a-§Ä ]p-\À-\nÀ-h-Nn¡-Ww kq£v-a, sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`§sf k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n F³-_n-F-^vkn-I-fp-sS tdmÄ ]p-\À-\nÀ-h-Nn¡-Ww F³-_n-F-^v-kn-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS sN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`§-sf h-fÀ-¯m³ {]-tXyI IÀ-½ ]²-Xn X-bm-dm¡-Ww A-Sp¯ 5 hÀ-j-t¯-s¡-¦nepw Cu taJ-e-bv-¡v Ønc-X-tbm-sS-bp-Å H-cp \-bw thWw

am-¡n am-äm-\pw tI-c-f-¯n-se {]ap-J F³-_n-F-^v-kn Sp-X kzÀ-Ww hm-§p-¶hcpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p--¶hcpw IÄ¡mbn,'' ap¯qäv- ^n³tImÀ¸v- Ub-d-IväÀ tXmakvC-´y¡mcm-sW-¶Xn X-À¡-ap-≠m-InÃ. Ipd-¨v hÀ-jtPmÀÖv- ap¯qäv- ]d-bp¶p. §Ä-¡v ap-¼v \-S¯n-b Hcp kÀ-th-bn hÀ-j-¯n ""tI-c-f-¯n \n¶pw tZio-b-X-e-¯n A-dn-b]-Xn-s\-®m-bn-cw ap-X C-cp-]-¯n A¿m-bn-cw S-s¸-Sp¶- F³-_n-F-^v-kn- Øm-]-\-§-fpsS {][m-\ h-sc kzÀ-Ww C-´y-bn C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh_nkn\-kv tKmÄ-Uv tem-Wm-Wv. kzÀ-W hmbv-] F-¶ ¶v I-s≠-¯n-bn-cp¶p. C¶-Xv 30,000 S¬ h-sc B-bn]-²-Xnsb Iq-Sp-X P-\-Io-b-am-¡p¶--Xn tI-c-f-¯n«p-≠m-Imw. km-[m-c-W-¡m-cpÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å P-\-§-fp-sS se F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ h-ln-¨ ]-¦v hf-sc h-ep-XmI¿n [m-cm-fw kzÀ-Wap-≠v. D-¯À-{]-tZiv, Wv. C-hn-Sp-s¯ {][m-\ F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ-s¡Ãmw B{Ôm {]-tZiv, a-lm-cm-{ã F¶-n-hn-S-§-fnse Xs¶ C-´y-bn-se FÃm kw-Øm-\-§fnepw {_m-©p{]m-tZin-I ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v D-Å kzÀ-Ww I-fp≠v. AXp-t]m-se tKmÄ-Uv tem¬ hf-sc e-fn-XF-§s\ ]W-bw sh-¡-W-sa¶-v t]mepw A-dn-bnÃ. am-b-Xm-sW¶v P-\-§-sf C-hÀ C-Xn-\v B-{i-bn-¡p--¶Xm-sIs« {]tZ-i-s¯ h-«n¸t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw en-i-¡m-sc-sbm-s¡bm-Wv. hen-b ]en-i Cu-Sm-¡p-¶p.

AhÀ¡m-bn,'' sImHt¶m ct≠m am-k-¯n-\p-Ån kzÀ-Ww Xn-cn-s¨Sp-¯n- ch-[n t\mÀ-¯v C-´y³- I-¼-\n-IÄ h-s¶-¦nepw A-hÀia-äw I-¼-\n-bp-sS sÃ-¦n ]-W-b]≠w Xn-cn-¨p \Â-Ip-¶panÃ. Cu-sbms¡m¶pw hn-P-bn-¡m-\m-bn-sÃ-¶v tPmÀ-Öv tXma-kv amXyp sI sN-dn-bm³ cp km-l-Ncyw am-än-sb-Sp-¡m³ C-´y- Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. C¶-v C-´ybn-sem-«m-sI tKmÄ-Uv ]-d-bp-¶p. bn-se B-Zy-s¯ F-³-_n-F-^v-kn tem-Wn-sâ Im-cy-¯n ap-¶n«v \nÂ-¡p¶-Xv tI-c-fm NBFC STARS CXn-t\m-Sv tbm-PntKmÄ-Uv Øm-]-\-sa-¶ \n-en-bn I-¼-\n-IÄ X-s-¶-bm-sW¶pw A-t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p. ssS¡p-¶p ap-¯q-äv ^n-\m³R-§Ä¡v km-[n-¨n-«p≠v. C-Xv ap-¯q-äv ^n-\m³-kv en-anäUv wkv Hm-^v C-´y-bn A-Sp-¯n-sS h-¶ H-cp dn-t¸mÀ-«v kn-sâ ]-ß-Ip-amÀ. ""C-´yR-§Ä Im-c-W-ap≠m-b henb {]-Im-cw tI-c-f-¯n-se aq-¶v {][m-\ kzÀ-W hm-bv-]m s{]m-tam-«À-amÀ : Fw Pn tPmÀÖv bn-ep-S-\ofw G-ähp-a-[n-Iw H-cp am-ä-amWv,'' a-W-¸pF³-_n-F-^v-kn-Ifm-b ap-¯q-äv ^n-\m³kv, a-W-¸p-dw ap¯qäv (sN-bÀam³) tKmÄ-Uv tem¬ sIm-Spd-¯n-sâ \-µ-Ip-amÀ ^n-\m³kv, ap-¯q-äv ^n³-tImÀ-¸v F-¶n-h-cp-sS I(Pictd.) ¯n-«p-Å-Xv tI-c-f-¯nse ]-d-bp¶p. ¿n am-{X-am-bn 200 S-®n-\-Sp-¯v kzÀ-W-ap≠v. tPmÀÖv Ae-Ivkm-­À F³-_n-F-^v-kn I-¼-\n-IkzÀ-W ]Wb hmbv-] \ÂIn-b C-\-¯n ap¯qäv (Fw Un) fm-sW-¶Xv FÃm-hÀ¡pw hm-bv-]- t{]m-Õm-lnCu-Sm-bn ap-¯q-äv ^n-\m³ tPmÀÖv tXmakv A-dn-bm-hp¶- Im-cyamWv. ¸n-¡m-\m-bn hnhn-[ kn-sâ ssI-h-iap¯qäv (tlmÄ NBFC STARS C-Xv X-s¶ tI-c-f-¯n-se `m-j-I-fn-se {]ap-J ap-Å-Xv 116 SssSw Ub-d-IväÀ) F³-_n-F-^v-kn-I-fp-sS sk-en-{_n-änI-sf sh¨v kzÀ-W-amWv. a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-anä-Uv tPmÀÖv tP¡_v tZio-b {]m-[m\yw hy-à-ama-W-¸p-dw \-S¯n-b Imwa-W-¸p-dw ^nap¯qäv (tlmÄ s{]m-tam-«À-amÀ : hn ]n \-µ-Ip-amÀ, ¡p¶p. C-\n-b-p-Å s]-bv-\p-Ifpw {i-²n-¡-s¸«p. \m³-kn-sâ ssSw Ub-d-IväÀ) kpj a \µ I pa mÀ Imew cm-Pys¯ Pn-Un""C-Xn-eq-sS kzÀ-W-sa¶--sXm-cp ssI-h-iw 40 {]hÀ-¯-\ ta-J-e: tKmÄ-Uv tem¬, sh{]-hÀ-¯-\-taJe : kzÀ-W]-W-b ]n F«nte¡pw H³]-Xnsse-^v-ssÌ DÂ-¸-¶am-bn S®pw ap-¯q-äv ln¡ nÄ ^n\ m³k v hm-bv-],-- ssa-t{Im te¡p-saÃmw F-¯p-t¼mÄ amdn. ap³-s]m-s¡ ]W-bw sh^n³-tImÀ-¸ntem¬, a-Wn {Sm³^n-\m³kv, tlmw G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw h-fÀ-¨ ¡p-¶Xv Xo-sc I-ã-¸m-Sv h-cpsâ ssI-h-iw kv ^ À, sUma Ì nI v tem¬ ^n-\m³kv, D-≠m-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶- tat¼mÄ am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. C-¶v 39 S¬ kzÀa-Wn {Sm³-kv-^À, t{]m¸À«n tem¬, J-e-Ifn-sem-¶m-bn-cn¡pw A-Xv amdn, F´v B-hiyw W-hp-ap≠v.

FS nFw Hm¸ t dj ³ hml\ hmbv] F³-_n-F-^vkn. cm-Py-s¯ h¶-mepw D-S\-Sn ]W-bw sh-¨v hn-Ikn-X im-JIÄ : 4260, F-Sn-Fw: 170 km-¼-¯n-I-ta-J-e-bn B-h-iy-¯n-\p-Å ]-Ww kz-´- AUM : 10,000 tImSn-tbmfw cm-{ã-§Ä-¡v Poh \ ¡ mÀ : 25400 Ip-Xn-¸nsâ k -- m-l-Ncyw \n am-¡m³ ]-äp-¶ X-e-¯n-te-¡im-J-IÄ : 3300 am-Xr-Ibmb AUM : 24000 tIm-Sn cq] e\nÂ-¡p--¶Xn-\m 2016þ17 Xn-s\ am-äm³ R-§Ä-¡m-bn,'' knw-K-¸q-cn-sâ Po-h-\-¡mÀ : 16000, t\-cn-«ÃmsX Cu hÀj w km-¼¯n-I h-À-j-w an-I-¨\-µ-Ip-amÀ Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p-¶p. ssIh-iw I-cp4000 {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶--Xv : 30000tIm-Sn cq-] Xm-bn-cn¡pw.'' tI-c-f-¯n-se kzÀ-W-hmX kzÀ-W-ams]b v s aâ v _m¦ v ssek ³k n\ v At ]""tem-I-¯n-te-ähpw Iqbv]m I-¼-\nI-sf A-\p-I-cn-¨v \nbp-Å-Xv 127 S®pw £n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p kzoU-sâ ]-¡Â 126 S®pw ku-¯v B-{^n-¡-bp-sS ssI-h-iw 125 S-®pw B-sW-¶p Iq-Sn A-dn-bp-t¼m-gm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS h-ep-¸w {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶Xv. A-tX-ka-bw kv-sI-UyqÄ-Uv _m-¦p-Ifpw hm-Wn-Py _m-¦p-Ifpw k-Po-h-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ tI-c-f-¯n F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ F§-s\ C-¯-c-¯n h-fÀ-¨-bp≠m-bn F¶ tNmZyw ]-ecpw tNm-Zn-¡p¶p. ""C-Xn-\pÅ D¯-cw C§-s\ ]-d-bmw: Credit at the right time,

h

-cp-¶ Im-e-§-fn D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS A-h-Im-i-§-Ä, kw-c£-Ww Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§-fn Iq-Sp-X k-Po-h-am-bn F³_n-F-^v-kn ta-J-e {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv A-tkm-Nmw P-\p-h-cn-bn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ c-≠ma-Xv F³-_n-F-^v-kn tZio-b k-½nän dn-kÀ-hv _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y F-Iv-knIyq-«n-hv U-b-d-Iv-äÀ F³ F-kv hn-iz-\m-Y³ A-`n{]m-b-s¸-«Xv. F³-_n-F-^v-kn cwK-¯v D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v kw-c£-Ww \Â-In-s¡m-≠p-Å \n-b-{´-W-kw-hn-[m\-§Ä sIm-≠p-h-cm-\m-Wv D-t±-in-¡p-¶-sX¶pw A-t±-lw A-`n-{]m-b-s¸«p.

ap

Jy-[m-cm _m-¦nw-Kv tk-h-\-§Ä-¡p-Å H-cp _-Z kw-hn-[m-\-am-bn D-bÀ-¶p-h-cpI-bm-Wv F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ. \-½p-sS km¼¯n-I kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ H-gn-¨p-Iq-Sm³ ]-äm-¯ L-S-I-am-bn A-Xv am-dp-I-bmWv. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ^n-\m³-jy C³-¢q-j³ F-¶ a-l¯m-b e-£y-¯n-te-¡v an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿m³ F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ-¡m-Ip¶p-≠v. _m-¦nw-Kv tk-h-\-§Ä C-\n-bp-sa-¯m-¯ ta-J-e-Ifn do-s«-bv D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v hmbv-] \Â-Ip-¶-Xn F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc hn-P-bn-¡p-¶p≠v Un F-kv dm-h¯v, sk-{I«-dn P-\-d A-tkmNmw

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FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

\§Ä km-[m-c-W-¡m-cn-te-¡v kn-IÄ Iq-Sp-X ta-J-eIfn-te-¡v {]-hÀ¯-\w hymhf-sc s]-s«-¶v F-¯n-t¨-cp-I-bm]n-¸n-¡p--¶Xn-eq-sS dn-kv-Iv ^m-Iv-äÀ hf-sc Ip-d-bp¶p.

-´y-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v km-¼¯n-I bn-cp¶p. -B-h-iy-¡mÀ¡v F-t¸ma-W-¸p-d-¯n-\v am{Xw NBFC STARS ]n´p-W \Â-Ip-¶-Xn F³-_n-F-^vsg-¦nepw ]Ww In-«nb-Xv sIm-≠v G-I-tZ-iw 20 e-£kn-IÄ-¡p-Å ]-¦v A-Sp-¯n-sS-bm-bn Im-cy-anÃ. A-h-cpsS B-h-iy-¯nt¯mfw -tKmÄ-Uv sIm-ia-äw ^n-\m³kv Iq-Sp-X Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p-h-cp-¶p-≠v. \-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv ]Ww th-≠Xv. tem¬ D-]-t`m-àmsSIv-t\m-fPn, C-s¶m-thj³, dn-kv-Iv C-Xv \n-d-th-äm³ F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄs{]m-tam-«À-amÀ : amXyp sI sN-dn-bm³ ¡-fp-≠v. Ah-cp-sS am-t\-Pv-saâ v Xp-S§n-b \n-ch-[n Im-cy¡v B-Ip-¶-p≠v.'' tI-c-f F³-_n-Fa-äm-h-iy-§Ä-¡pIq(sN-bÀ-am³ B³-Uv §-fn an-I-¨ ap-t¶-ä-§-fm-Wv A-hÀ ^v-kn-I-fp-sS _n-kn-\-kv h-fÀ-¯m-\n-Sam-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ) Sn-bp-Å ]-cn-lm-cw \-S-¯p¶-Xv bm¡n-b L-S-I-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v \-µ-Ip-amÀ (Pictd.), sse-em am-Xyp I-s≠-¯m-\m-bm jn-©n-\n Ip-amÀ, ]mÀ-SvWÀ, eo-UÀþ_m-¦nw-Kv B³-Uv ]-d-bp¶-Xv C-§s\, ""km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn (U-b-d-IväÀ), Pn-ep am- A-h-sc Øn-c-w Im-¸n-ä amÀ-¡-ävkv ss{]-kvhm-«À-lu-kv Iq-t¸-gv-kv ]n-t¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡n-S-bn hnI-Ì-ta-gv-km-bn \n-eXyp (U-b-d-Iv-äÀ ) izmky-X D-≠m-¡n-sbSp-¡m³ F³-_n-F- {]-hÀ-¯-\ ta-J-eIÄ: tKmÄUv tem¬, \nÀ-¯m³ I-gn^v-kn-IÄ¡v km-[n¨p. km-[m-c-W-¡m-sc -tamÀ-«vtK-Pv tem¬, _n-kn\-kv tem¬, bpw. AhÀ-¡v ho-Sncredit within their reach,'' tXmakv tPmÀÖv ap¯q\pw kz-´-am-bn h-≠n änsâ hm¡p-IÄ. t\c-s¯ ]d-ª-t]m-se km¼-¯nI h-«n-¸-en-i-¡m-cn \n¶pw c-£-s¸-Sp-¯m³ a-Wn-{Sm³-kv-^-À, t^m-dn³ I-d³-kn _m-¦p-I-tf-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X F³-_n-F-^v-knhm-§p--Xn-\p-saÃmw tkh-\-§Ä D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v B-h-iy-ap-Å k-abF-Iv-kv-tN©v, s{S-bn³, _kv, F-bÀ SnIÄ-¡m-Wv km-[n-¨-Xv.'' ]Ww B-hiyw h¯v A-h-cp-sS ]-cn-[n-¡p-Ån e-`y-am-¡m-\m-b-Xm-Wv ¡-äv kw-hn-[m\w, ]m³-ImÀ-Uv, Un am-äv cpw. A-Xn-\v tlmw tI-c-f F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ-¡v Xp-W-bm-bXv. amXyp sI {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä hn-]p-e-s¸-Sp¯-Ww F-¡u≠v tk-h-\w, sse-^v C³-jp-d³tem¬, sh-ln-¡nÄ sN-dn-bm\pw C-Xv i-cn-sh-¡p¶p, "" km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn kv þ P\ d Ä C³j pd ³k v tImÀ¸ t dä v I-gn-ª \-hw-_-dn F³-_n-F-^v-kn-I-fp-sS tem¬ F¶-n-h ]n-t¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p¶--h-cpsS PohnX\n-e-hm-cw D-bÀGP ³kn. {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\p-Å i-à-am-b ]pXn-b am-\e-`y-am-¡mw. Iq-Sm¯p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn A-hÀ hà sN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`im-J-IÄ : 1000¯n-e-[nIw Z-Þ-§Ä dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v {]-Jym-]n-¨n-cp¶p. sX bm-sXm-cp hn-[ §-fnepw GÀ-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ X-S-k-am-Ip¶--Xv ]-W-¯n-sâ CXv Cu cw-K-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\p-h-gn-sh`m-hn-]-²-Xn-IÄ : sa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv cw- sk-Iyq-cn-änbpw e-`y-X-bmWv. _m-¦n sNÃp-t¼mÄ hmbv-] e-`n-¡p¶-n ¡p-sa-¶ A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wv ]-e km-¼¯n-I K-t¯-¡v I-S-¡m-s\ sI-«n-sh-¡m-\nÃm-¯Ã, A-sÃ-¦n _m-¦n-sâ \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ Ir-Xy-am-bn mcp§p-¶-p hÀ¡p-t]mepw _n]m-en-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ km-l-N-cyBusiness Profile kn\-kv Xp-S-§m-\m§-fp-≠m-Ip-¶p. hmbv-] \Â-Ip-¶ bn-«mWvv ssa-t{Im^n-\m Im-cy-¯n e-Lphm-b \n-_-Ô-\³-kv Hm-]v-j-\pÅXv. F³-_n-F-^v-kn Ifpw \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§fpw D-Å-Xn-\m Øm-]-\-§Ä H-cp ta-J-e-bn am{Xw  F³-_n-F-^v-kn-I-fp-sS tk-h{i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ dn-kv-Iv Asset Core Loan Investment Micro NBFC STARS Iq-Spw. A-Xv Ip-d-bv¡m³ Iq-Sp-X Intradept Housing Finance fund Finance ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v {]-hÀ-¯\w hym-]nCompany Company Company Finance Factoring Ckm-^v ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv ¸n-¡p-¶Xv hf-sc \Ã-XmWv. `m-hn-bn C³-jp-d³-kv ^oÂ-Un-te¡pw I¼-\n{]hÀ-¯-\ ta-J-e þ ssa-t{Im ^n-\m³kv, hn-Z-Kv-[cpw ]-¦p-sh-¨Xv. A-tX-ka-bw Iq-Sp-X ta-J-eIÄ [m-cm-fw h-cmw,'' \-µ-Ip-amÀ ]-d-bp¶p. tKmÄ-Uv tem¬, I-fn-te-¡v {]-hÀ¯-\w hym-]n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å X-bm-sd-Sp-¸nsh-ln-¡nÄ ^n-\ ep-am-Wv _m-¦v C-X-c [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\§Ä. ""F³m³-kv tem¬, a-Wn _n-F-^v-kn-IÄ tKmÄ-Uv tem-Wn am{Xw H-Xp-§n ]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS B-h-iy-§Ä{Sm³-kv^À, sUm-a-Ìn\nÂ-¡m-sX Iq-Sp-X ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v {]-hÀ¯-\w ¡-\p-k-cn-¨v ]pXn-b tk-h-\-§fpw Iv a-Wn {Sm³-kv-^À, hym-]n-¸n-¡-W-sa--¶Xm-bn-cp¶p dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦n-sâ \n DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpw e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn C-km-^v do-s«-bv- À-tZiw. A-Xnsâ `m-K-am-bn-«m-Wv ssa-t{Im ^n-\m³kv, F³-_n-F-^v-kn-I-fp-sS ti-jn A-hÀ ss{]h-äv en-an-äUv. tlmw tem¬, sh-ln-¡nÄ tem¬ Xp-S§n-b hnhn-[ sX-fn-bn-¨-Xm-Wv. tdm-Uv {Sm³kv-t]m s{]mtam«À : sI t]mÄ tXm-a-kv ta-J-eI-fn-te-¡v F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ F-¯n-b-Xv. Iq-SpÀ-«v, A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-Icyw t]m-ep-Å (am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dX-emÄ-¡m-cn-te-¡v A-hÀ-¡m-h-iyam-b ]-Ww F-{Xbpw ta-J-e-I-fp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n F³IväÀ ) s]-s«¶v In-«p¶- X-e-¯n-te-¡v F³-_n-F-^v-knIÄ _n-F-^v-kn-IÄ hf-sc {]-[m-\-s¸-« A-Sp-¯ L-«¯n F-¯p-sa-m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv,'' {_m-©p-IÄ : 224 ]-¦v h-ln-¨n-«p-≠v amXyp sI sN-dn-bm³ hy-à-am-¡n. c-a³ A-KÀ-hmÄ, tImþ-sN-bÀ-am³, A-tkmNmw \mP-o-h-\-¡mÀ : 2500 Iq-Sp-X ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v {]-hÀ¯-\w hymj-W Iu¬-kn t^mÀ F³-_n-F-^v-kn hn-äphc-hv : 1000 tImSn cq] ]n-¸n-¡p¶-Xv dn-kv-Iv Ip-d-bv-¡m³ \Ã-Xm-sW-¶v t]mÀ«v-t^mfn-sbm hn ]n \-µ-Ip-amdpw A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp¶p. ""F³-_n-F-^v-

C

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FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

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_m¦nwKv

\ap-¡v th≠-Xv Ir-jn-¡ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ImÀ-jn-I, {Kmao-W hnI-k-\ ta-J-e-I-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bn k-am-\-X-I-fnÃm-¯ ]-¦m-Wv \-_mÀ-Uv h-ln-¡p-¶Xv. \n-ch-[n A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\-]-²-Xn-I-fnepw \-_mÀ-Uv hn-Pb-I-cam-b I-s¿m-¸v NmÀ-¯n-¡-gnªp. D¸m-Z-\ hm-bv-]-bm-b 2100 tIm-Sn cq-]-bv-¡v ]pdsa \nt£-] hm-bv-]-bm-bn 3450 tIm-Sn cq-]bpw Cu hÀjw hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿m³ \-_mÀ-Uv e-£y-an-Sp¶p. k-lI-c-W ta-J-ebpw ImÀjn-I ta-J-ebpw i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-Ifpw A-Wn-b-d-bn H-cp-§p¶p. C-Xn-s\Ãmw {Inbm-ß-I-amb t\XrXzw \Â-Ip-¶- Xn-c-¡n-emWv \-_mÀ-Uv No-^v P-\-d am-t\PÀ (tIc-f doPn-b³) c-ta-jv sS³-InÂ. F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bv¡-\p-h-Zn-¨ hn-i-Zam-b A-`n-ap-J-¯n \-_mÀUn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å k-a-{Kam-b Nn-{X-am-Wv A-t±-lw \Â-In-b-Xv. ImÀjn-I ta-J-e c-£-s¸-Sm³ Ir-jn-¡mÀ F-¶ X-e-¯n \n¶pw kw-cw-`IÀ AsÃ-¦n "A-{Kn-{]-tW-gvkv', F-¶ X-e-¯n-te-¡v tIc-f¯nse IÀj-IÀ am-dnNn-´n-¡-W-sa-¶v A-t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p. A-`n-ap-J-¯n-sâ {]-k-à `m-K§Ä C sI \yqkv _yqtdm 2014þ-15 Imebfhn 7,678 tImSn cq] bpsS km¼¯nI klmbamWv tIcf¯n\v \_mÀUn \n¶pw e`n¨Xv. tIcf¯nsâ hnIk\¯n \_mÀUn\pff ]¦v hyàam¡m-tam? \-_mÀ-Un-sâ ]-¦n Fs´¦nepw ]p \x{IaoIcWw Bhiy-am-bpt≠m?

2014-þ15 Imebfhn hnX-cWw sNbvX 7678 tImSn cq]bn 5348 tImSn cq] tbmfw ImÀjnI aqe-[\ \nt£]hpw D¸mZ\hpw t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶Xn\m bn tIcf kv-tä-äv tIm Hm-¸-td-äohv A{Kn¡Ä¨d & dqd sUhe ]v-saâ v _m¦v, tI-c-f tÌ-äv tIm Hm-¸td-äo-hv _m¦v, tI-c-f {Km-ao¬ _m-¦v F-¶o Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v \ÂIpIbmWv sNbvX-Xv. {KmaoW taJebnse ASn Øm\ kuIcy-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶Xn-\pÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡mbn 1200 tImSn cq] kwØm\ kÀ¡mcn\v A\p-h-Zn¨p. kl-I-cW taJ-e-bn hmbv]m kwhn[m\w iàns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn tIcf¯n-se ss{]adn A{Kn¡Ä¨d s{IUnäv skmsskän (]n.F.kn.F-kv) IÄ¡v 25 tImSn cq-]bpw D¸mZ-I-kwL-§-fpsS Iq«m-bvasb t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¨v AXn-eqsS D¸m-Z-IÀ¡v DbÀ¶ hcpam\w e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-te-¡v 2 tImSn cq-] bpw A\phZn¡pIbp≠m-bn. kl-I-c-W-_m-¦p-Isf tImÀ _m¦nwKv kwhn-[m-\-¯n-te¡v amdm³ klm-bn¡pI hgn Ahsc hm-WnPy _m¦p-If--- p-sS \n-e-hm-c-¯n-te-¡v D-bÀ¯n hfÀ¨bpsS ASp¯ L«¯nte¡v NphSp hbv¡p¶Xn-\m-h-iyam-b k-lm-b§fpw \-_mÀ-Uv sN-¿p-¶p≠v. {Kma{]tZi§fnse ImemhØm hyXn-bm-\s¯ {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw A-Xnsâ {]`mhw Ipdbv¡p-¶-Xn-\p-am-bn hy-Xy-kvXam-b H-cp ]-¦m-fn-¯ kw-hn-[m-\w t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-XpÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å Im-cy-§Ä¡v 6.85 tImSn cq]bmWv \_mÀUv A\phZn¨Xv. F³.Pn.H-IÄ h-gn B-Zn-hmkn hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS hnI-k-\-¯n\v B-h-iyam-b ]n´p-W \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-te¡mbn 5 tImSn cq]bpw A\phZn¨p. IqSmsX ^n\m³jy enädkn tI{µ§Ä hgn km¼¯nI Øm]\§fpsS hnhn-[ ^n-\m³-jy C³-¢qj³ {ia§Ä iàam¡p¶Xn\v 2 tImSn cq]bmWv A\phZn¨Xv. \_mÀUns\ kw_ Ôn¨nSt¯mfw amäsa¶v ] dbp¶Xv kpxØncam-Wv. CXphsc F¯ns¸Sm¯hÀ¡nSbnte¡v F¯nt¨cp¶Xn-\p-ff hfsc \qX\hpw Cs¶mthäohp-amb amÀKamWv R§Ä Xncbp¶Xv. ]n.F.kn.FÊns\ t]bvsaâ v kwhn[m\¯ntes¡¯n¡p¶Xp

36

h-gn {lkzIme hmbv]Ifpw Ubd-Îv s_-\-^n-äv {Sm³-kv^À (Un_nän) kuIcyhpw ]n.F.kn.F-Ên-te¡v hym ]n-¸n¡m\pw e£yanSp-¶p. kw-Øm-\¯n-sâ hnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-I-fn ]¦mfnIfm-hp-¶-Xn-\mbn anI¨ tImÀ¸tdäv ]¦mfnIÄ¡m-bn \-_mÀUv At\zjWw XpScpIbmWv. tIcf¯nse ImÀjnI taJe iàns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mbn \nehnepff Xpw DS³ Bcw`n¡p¶Xpamb ]²XnIÄ GsXÃmamWv ? F´ns\ ÃmamWv {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶Xv? 3 e-£w cq-] h-sc-bp-f-f ImÀjn-I hm-bv-]-IÄ Ip-d-ª ]-en-i-bn e-`yam-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn kÀ-¡mÀ ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-bn-d-¡n-bn-cp¶p. C-X-\p-k-cn¨v {]-Xn-hÀjw tI-h-ew 4 i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv ]en-i \Â-tI-≠n h-cnI. klIcW _m¦pIfpw tIcf {Kmao_m¦pamWv 2015 Pqsse 31 h-sc-bpf-f Cu hm-bv-]IÄ A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶Xv. \ne-hn C-Xv \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iyam-b \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn¡pI-bm-Wv \-_mÀ-Uv. `qc-ln-X-scbpw ]mhs¸-«h-scbpw kw-Øm\-¯v Ak-äv {In-tbj³ \-S-¯m³ {]m-]v-X-cm-¡p-¶-Xn-\m bn tPmbnâ v eb_nenän {Kq¸pIÄ krãn¡p¶Xn\v Bhiyamb ]n´pW \ÂIpw. PetkN\w, tdmUv, ]me§Ä XpS§nb kmaqlnI ]Ým¯e kuIcy§Ä¡mbn kÀ¡mcn\v km¼¯nI k-lmbhpw \ÂIpw. ImÀjnI taJebv¡m-bn tI{µ kÀ¡mcnsâ {]tXyI ]²XnIfneqsS e`n¡p¶ k_v-knUnIÄ \_mÀUv hgn _m¦pI-fn-te-¡pw D-]-t`m-àm¡-fn-te¡pw F¯n-¡pw. ImÀjn-I-taJ-e-bn aqe-[\ cq]o-I-cWw F¶ e£y-t¯msS ZoÀL-Ime hmbv] \ ÂIp-¶-Xn\v _m-¦p-I-sf t{]m-Õmln¸n¡pw. kw-Øm\s¯ Ub-dn hn-Ik\w, tIm-gn h-fÀ¯Â, B-Sv h-fÀ-¯Â F¶n-h Iq-Sm-sX aäv ssl-sS-Iv Ir-jnIÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n 2015þ16 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-te-¡v Gcn-b sU-h-e-]v-saâ v ]²-Xn X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-≠v. 2016þHm-Sv IqSn kw-Øm\-s¯ ]qÀ-W-ambpw ssP-h-h-Xv¡cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bp-f-f kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {i-a-§sf ]n´p-W-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn, ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fp-sSbpw a-äv ImÀjn-I h-kv-Xp¡-fp-sSbpw ssP-h-Ir-jn kw-cw-`§-sf ]n-´p-W-bv-¡pw. B-Zn-hm-kn tKm-{X hn`m-K-§-fp-sS kw-c-£Ww, {]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h kw-c-£Ww, {]-XnIq-e Im-em-h-Ø-sb AXn-Po-hn-¡m³ DX-Ip¶ ]²-Xn-IÄ P-e-tk-N-\ ]²-Xn-IfpsS \nÀ-am-Ww XpS-§n-b- ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v ap³K-W-\ \Â-In-

s¡m≠mhpw \_mÀUv apt¶-dp-I. Cu km¼¯nI hÀ-jw IW¡m ¡nbncn¡p-¶ hm-bv-] m km-[y-X- F-´m-Wv? \_mÀUv X¿m-dm-¡nb2015þ16 km¼-¯nI hÀjs¯ tÌäv s{IUnäv ¹m³ {]Imcw 1,07,833 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hm-bv-]m km²y-X-bmWv IW¡m-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. A-Sp-¯n-sS-h-¶ \-_mÀ-Un-sâ H-cp {]kv dn-eo-kv A-\p-k-cn¨v 5,300 tIm-Sn cq-]-bn-te-sd-bm-Wv I-gn-ª km-¼¯nI hÀj-s¯ ImÀjn-I hm-bv]. Cu hÀjw e-£y-an-Sp-¶ ImÀjnI hm-bv-] F{XbmWv? DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n\pw \n-t£-]-¯n-\p-w ap³K-W-\ \Â-In hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn-embn 6000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bmWv ]p\À hmbv] C\¯n kwØm-\s¯ _m¦p-IÄ¡v \ ÂIm³ \_mÀUv e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. kw-Øm\-s¯ ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn-se D-Â-¸m-Z-\-£-a-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v F-´m-Wv A-`n-{]m-bw? D-Â-¸m-Z-\£aX F§-s\ hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-hm-\mIpw? I-gn-ª G-Xm\pw hÀ-j-ambn ImÀjn-I cw-K¯v Xp-SÀ-¨-bmb C-Sn-hmWvv tIc-fw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv. s\Ãv, tX-§, I-iph≠n F-¶n-h-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n Cu CSnhv hfsc {]I-S-am-Wv. Cu Im-e-b-f-hn G-¯¸gw, A-S-bv-¡ F-¶n-h-bpsS IrjnØ-ew, sl-Î-dn \n-¶p-f-f h-cp-am-\w F-¶n-h-bnÂ- am-{X-amWv hÀ-[-\ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. h-fÀ-¨ a-µo-`hn¡Â/ D¸mZ\£-a-X C-Snhv F-¶n-h-bv¡v Xmsg ]d-bp¶h Im-c-W-ambn: (i) Ir-jn-bnS-¯nsâ h-ep-¸hpw hcpam\hpw Ipdªp; (ii) {]IrXn hn-`-h-§-fpsS ASn-¯-d £-bn¡Â (iii) hÀ²n¨phcp¶ D¸m-Z\ sN-e-hpw {]XnIqe km¼-¯n-I A-h-kv-Ybpw. (iv) a-®n-se t]m-j-I aq-ey-§-fp-sS Ipdhpw a®n-sâ Kp-cpXc Btcm-Kym-hØbpw (v) hnfshSp-¸n-\p ap³-]pff A]cym ]vX-amb kmt¦XnI-hn-ZyIÄ (vi) hn-]-Wn-bnse A\n-Ýn-XXzw (vii) IÀjIcpsS DbÀ-¶ I-S-_m[yX

cm-k-h-f§Ä, an-I-¨ hn-¯pIÄ, \qX-\ km-t¦-XnI-hnZy, aqe-[-\ \n-t£]w F-¶n-h-bp-sS k-lm-b-t¯msS -B-`y´-cþhntZ-i hn-]-Wn-I-fn D-¸m-Z-\ kw-hn-[m-\w sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv Cu {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-hm³ sN-t¿-≠Xv. C-Xn-\mbn tI{µ kÀ-¡mÀ, tI-c-f kÀ-¡mÀ, dn-kÀ-hv _m¦v Hm-^v C´y, \-_mÀ-Uv Xp-S§n-b Hm-l-cn-bp-S-a-I-fp-sS Iq«m-b {i-a-§Â {[pX-K-Xn-bn \S-¡p¶p-≠v. ta¸dª {]iv\-§Ä¡v ] cn-lmcw ImWp-¶-Xn-te-¡mbn hnZKv[cS§nb {]m-tZin-I D-]-tZ-i-I kwLw (BÀFPn)cq-]o-I-cn-¨n-«pap≠v. kÀ-¡m-cn\pw IÀ-j-IÀ-¡pw \_mÀUnsâ hnhn[ ]²XnIÄ icnbmb AÀ°-¯n D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m³ km[n¡p¶p-t≠m? tIcf kÀ¡mÀ Cubn-sS kw-Øm\ s¯ 17.4 e£w IÀ-j-I-cp-sS Um-ä-m-t_kv D-≠m-¡nbn-cp¶p. kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mcn \n-¶pw A-h-iyam-b k-lm-b-§Ä IÀ-j-I-cn-te-s¡-¯n-¡m³ Cu hn-h-c§Ä k-lm-bn-¡pw. AÀ-lcm-b IÀ-jIÀ¡v kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ {]-tXyI ] en-i C-f-hp-Ifpw C-X-c _m-¦p-IÄ h-gn ]en-i cln-X hm-bv-]-Ifpw e-`y-am-¡pw.

Iq-SmsX, kÀ-¡m-cn-\v \-_mÀ-Uv \ÂIn-b \nÀ-tZ-i§Ä kÀ-¡mÀ 2015þ16 se _-P-än DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. _m-¦p-I-fn \n¶pw hmbv-] e-`y-am¡p-¶-Xn\pw an-I-¨ h-cp-am-\w t\-Sp-¶Xn-\p-am-bn IÀ-j-Isc k-lm-bn-¡p-¶, d-ºÀ kw-`-c-W-¯n--\v 300 tIm-Sn cq-]bpsS hn-e Øn-coI-c-W ^-≠n-\m-bp-ff \-_mÀ-Un-sâ \nÀ-tZ-ihpw kÀ-¡mÀ _-P-än C-Sw t\-Sn-bn-cp¶p. \o-c IÀ-jIÀ-¡m-bp-f-f {]-tXy-I B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä A-hÀ-¡v hen-b k-lm-b-am-bn-cn-¡pw. tI-c IÀ-j-IÀ-¡pw A-\p-_-Ô kw-L-S\-IÄ¡pw \ÂIn-b ]n-´p-Wbpw t{]m-Õm-l-\-am-Ipw. \-_mÀ-Un-sâ I¬-kÄ-«³-kn hn`m-Kamb \_v-tIm¬-kv 2015þ16 Im-eb-f-hn A-«-¸m-Sn-bn-se B-Zn-hm-kn FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

¡mcÃ, "A-{Kn-{]-tW-gvkv ' {]-tZ-i-s¯bpw Bd-fw ]p-\-c-[nhmk {]-tZ-i-s¯bpw A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy§fpw D-]-Po-h-\ amÀ-K-§fpw hÀ-[n-¸n¡p-¶-Xn-\v k-a-{Kam-b ]²-Xn X-¿m-dm¡pw. a-®-n-sâbpw \oÀ-¯-S-§-fp-sSbpw kwc-£-W-¯n-\m-bn \-_mÀ-Un-sâ k-l-Ic-W-t¯m-sS kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ 80.25 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS ]-²-Xn-IÄ Gsä-Sp-¡pw. h\m-XnÀ¯n-bn Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶, h-\yar-K-§-fp-sS B-{I-a-W-w t\-cn-Sp¶Xpw A-h-aq-ew hn-f-\m-iw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶Xpam-b IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v 100 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS kwc-£-W ]-²-Xn-I-fpw \-_mÀ-Un-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS tIcf kÀ¡mÀ \-S-¸nem-¡pw. tIcf¯nse klIcW taJesb imào-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn \-_mÀ-Unsâ ]-²XnIÄ F-s´Ãm-amWv? kw-Øm-\¯nsâ hn-I-k-\-¯nepw h-fÀ-¨-bn-epw klIcW taJebpsS ]¦v F-´m-sW¶m-Wv Xm-¦-fp-sS A-`n-{]mbw? aq-e-[-\-am-Wv G-sXm-cp Øm-]-\-¯nsâbpw \-s«Ãv. k-lIcW _m-¦p-IÄ¡v 2015 amÀ-¨v 31 HmsS 7 i-X-am-\w aq-e[\ \n-t£-]-hpw, 2017 amÀ-¨v 31 Hm-sS 9 i-X-am-\w aq-e-[-\tijnbpw th-W-sa¶v BÀ_nsF- \nÀ-tZ-in-¨n-cp-¶p. 2015 se e-£yw k-a-b-_-ÔnXam-bn ]qÀ-¯o-Icn-¡p-hm³ kw-Øm\-s¯ _m-¦pIÄ¡v FÃm-hn[ klm-bhpw \_mÀUv sNbvXp sImSp-¡pw. km-t¦Xn-I ku-I-cy-§Ä sa-¨-s¸Sp-¯p-hm³ k-lI-c-W _m-¦pI-sf k-lm-bn-¨-Xph-gn tI-c-f-¯n-se 8 _m-¦pI-Ä-¡m-Wv tImÀ _m-¦nwKv (kn_nFkv) ku-I-cyhpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v FÃmhn-[ a-Wn {Sm³-kv-^À ku-I-cy§fpw e-`y-am-¡m-\m-bXv. A-Xph-gn k-lI-c-W _m-¦p-IÄ Iw-]yq-«À-h-Xv-¡cn-¡p-¶-Xn-se sN-e hpw Ip-d-bp-I-bp≠mbn. Hmtcm PnÃm kl-I-cW _m¦n\pw 60 e-£w cq-]-bpsS {Kmâ v Iw-]yq-«-À em_n-\mbn \_mÀUv \ÂIn. tI{µ-kÀ¡m-cnsâ ""km¼-¯n-I DÄs¸-Sp-¯Â'' ]²-Xn-bpsS kpK-a-amb \S-¯n-¸n\p th≠n \-_mÀUv kl-IcW _m¦p-Isf ]e hn[-¯nepw klmbn-¡p-¶p-≠v. dqs] s{IUnäv ImÀUv, Inkm³ s{IUnäv ImÀUv XpS-§n-bh IÀj-IÀ¡v hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pw, ssat{Im F-än.Fw, ]nHFkv sajy³ Øm]n-¡pI XpS-§nb \qX\ Bi-b§Ä {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡p¶-Xn\pw \_m ÀUv {Kmâ v \ÂIp-¶p. CXn\v ]pdsa km¼-¯nI km£-cX e£y-am¡n sXcphp \mS-I-§Ä, km¼-¯nI km£c-Xm-tI-{µ§Ä, km£-c-Xm-Iym-¼p-IÄ, km¼-¯nI kt½-f-\-§Ä skan-\m-dpIÄ XpS-§nb t_m[-h-Xv¡-cW ]cn]m-SnIÄ¡mbn \-_mÀUv CXn-t\m-SIw Xs¶ c≠p tImSn cq] A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«p≠v.

ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn-se hm-bv-]-IÄ i-à-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]mY-anI ImÀjnI kl-I-c-W- skm-ssk-än-I-fn sU-he-]v-saâ v skÃp-IÄ cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v(]n.-Un.-kn) B-dv PnÃm k-lI-c-W _m-¦p-I-Ä¡v 2.16 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS {Kmâ v \Â-In. Cu ]n.Un.kn-IÄ hf-sc {]-hÀ¯-\-£-a-amWv. IqSmsX PnÃ-I-fn km-¼¯n-I \-ã-ap-≠m-¡p-¶ {]mY-anI ImÀjnI kl-I-cW kwL-§sf ]p-\ÀPo-hn-¸n-¡p-¶ Imcy-¯nepw ]nUnknIÄ \à ]¦v hln-¡p-¶p. IqSmsX ImÀjnI-ta-J-ebv¡v IqSpX hmbv] e`y-am¡m\p-X-Ip¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-¶-Xnepw ]nUnkn FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

IÄ¡v \à ]¦v hln-¡m-\mIpw. Iq-SmsX FÃm hÀ-jhpw k-lI-c-W ta-Je-bn-se D-tZym-K-ØÀ-¡v ]-cn-io-e-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\m-bn 30 ap-X 35 e-£w cq-] hsc \Â-In h-cp¶p. ]-cn-io-e\-¯nsâ \n-e-hm-cw D-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\v ]-cn-io-e-\ Øm-]-\-§-fp-sSbpw tIm-gvkp-I-fp-sSbpw B-[n-Im-cn-I-X D-d-¸p-h-cp¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. {]mY-anI ImÀjnI kwL-§sf hnhn-t[m-t±iy Øm]-\-§fmbn amäp-¶-Xn\v th≠n \_mÀUv 36 {]mY-anI kl-I-cW kwL-§Ä¡v 53 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS k-lm-bw \ÂIn. tI-c-f-¯n Ir-jn-bp-sS `m-hn F-´m-bncn¡pw? `q-hn\n-tbm-Kw, Ir-jn co-Xn-IÄ F-¶nh-bn tIc-fw C-X-c kw-Øm-\-§-sf A-t]-£n¨p-t\m-¡n-bm A¸w hy-Xykv-X-amWv. cm-Py-¯v D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ Ip-cp-ap-f-In-sâ 97 i-X-am-\-hpw {]-Ir-XnZ-¯ d-º-dn-sâ 85 i-X-am-\hpw D-¸m-Zn¸n-¡p¶-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-emWv. cm-Pys¯ \m-fn-tIcw, tX-bn-e, Im¸n, I-ip-h≠n, kp-K-Ô-hy-Rv-P-\-§fm-b Gew, hm-\ne, I-dp-h¸-«, Pm-Xn-bv-¡ F-¶n-h-bp-sS D-¸m-Z-\-¯nepw kp-{][m-\ ]-¦mWv tI-c-f-¯n-\p-f-f-Xv. Irjn-`q-an-bpsS ZuÀe`yw ImcWw \ne-hn-epÅ `qan-bn ho≠pw ho≠pw Irjn-bn-d-¡p¶ coXnbmWv tIc-f-¯n C¶v Ah-ew-_n¨p hcp-¶-Xv.temI-hn-]-Wn-bn \½psS D¸¶-§Ä t\cn-Sp¶ InS-a-Õcw AXp-hgn e`n-¡p¶ Ipdª {]Xn-^ew D-bÀ-¶ Iq-en, Irjn-¡m-h-iyam-b h-kv-Xp-¡-fpsS {I-amXo-X-am-bn D-b-cp-¶ hn-e, sN-e-hn-\-\p-kcn-¨v h-cpam-\w e-`n¡m-sX h-cp-¶ A-hØ- F-¶n-h-sbÃmw {]-Xn-Iq-e A-h-Ø kr-ãn-¡p-¶p. F-¶ncp-¶m X-s¶bpw bp-hm-¡Ä Ir-jnbn k-Po-h-amIWw. D-]-Po-h-\ amÀ-Kw F-¶-Xn \n¶pw am-dn Ir-jnsb kw-cw-`-am-bn Im-tW-≠ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv kr-ãv-Sn-t¡-≠-Xmbn«p≠v. Ir-jn-¡mÀ F-¶-Xn-\p ]I-cw A¯-cw kw-c-w`Isc ""A-{Kn-{]-tW-gvkv'' F-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡pIbpw th-Ww. Irjn-¡m-c\v Ahsâ D¸-¶-§Ä¡v \à hne e`y-am-¡pI F¶ Dt±-iy-t¯msS \_mÀUv D¸mZI kwL-§sf (Producers Organisation)t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶p.

Irjnsb t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v th≠n kwØm\ Kh¬saânsâ {i² ]Xn-tb≠ Nne taJ-e-I-fp-≠v. `q] cn-jv¡-cW \nb-a-¯nse A]m-I-X-IÄ ImcWw `qan ]m«-¯n\v \ÂImsX XcnÈmbn \ne\nÀ¯m-\mWv `qhp-S-a-IÄ¡v XmÂ]cyw. IqSmsX IpSn-In-S-¸v, ]¦v Irjn, Iq«pIrjn F¶nh {]kvXpX \nb-a-¯n ]cm-aÀin-¡m-¯-Xn-\m A¯-c-ImÀ¡v \nb-a-]-c-ambn bmsXm-cphn[ kwc-£-Whpw e`n¡p¶nà F¶v am{X-aà {]Ir-Xn-t£m-`-¯n Irjn \ jvS-s¸-«m bmsXmcp \jvS-]-cn-lm-c¯n\pw AÀlX D≠m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-X-Ã. \-_mÀ-Un-sâ A-Sp-¯ Ime-s¯ {][m\ A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy hnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-Isf-¡p-dn-¨v ]dbmtam? {Kmao-W A-Sn-Øm-\-kuIcy hnIk-\ ^-≠v(BÀsFUnF-^v), kw-`-cWim-e A-Sn-Øm-\-kuI-cy hnI-k-\

^-≠v(U-»ypsFF-^v), `£y kwkvIcW ^≠v (F-^v]nF-^v), \-_mÀ-Uv A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-hnI-k-\ k-lmbw(F³sFUnF) Xp-S§nb ]-²-Xn-Ifn-eq-sS {Kmao-W hn-Ik-\w km-[y-am-¡p¶-Xn\pw kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-sfbpw a-äp-f-f-h-scbpw k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-am-bn \n-e-sIm-f-f-p-¶ {][m\ ^n-\m³-knw-Kv G-P³-kn-bm-Wv \-_mÀ-Uv. tI-c-f-¯nse {KmaoW A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cyhn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bn C-t¶ h-sc 7500 tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-f-am-Wv \-_mÀ-Uv h-gn A-\p-h-Zn¨n-«p-f-fXv. A-Xn 4140 tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-fw 2015 sa-bv 31\-Iw hn-Xc-Ww sN-bv-Xv I-gn-ªp. Cu hm-bv-]m Xp-I {Kmao-W ta-J-e-bn-se ]m-e-§-sfbpw tdm-Up-I-sfbpw _-Ôn-¸n¡Â, sNdn-b P-e-tk-N-\ ]-²-XnIÄ, {Kmao-W sF.Sn ]mÀ-¡pIÄ, hn]-W-\ A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy§Ä, a-Õy_-Ô-\ lmÀ-_-dp-IÄ/ sP-«nIÄ, B-ip-]{Xn sI-«n-S-§Ä, Ip-Snsh-f-f ]²-Xn Xp-S§n B-tcm-Ky ta-J-ebn-se ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡m-bm-Wv A-\p-h-Zn-¨ncn-¡p-¶-Xv. \-_mÀUv 2014þ15 Im-e-b-f-hn 1500 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS 503 {Kmao-W hnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡m-Wv kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡-mcpam-bn k-l-I-cn-¨-Xv. Xr-ÈqÀ, a-e-¸p-dw PnÃ-Ifn P-e-tkN-\w e-`y-am-¡p-¶Xn-\m-bp-ff 82 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS tImÄ sh-äv emâ v ]-²Xn, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃbn-se ssh-¸n-\n shÅ-s¸m¡ \n hmcW¯n\pw Hm-S ip-No-I-c-W-¯n-\p-am-bpf-f 80 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS ]-²-Xn. 125 tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-fw sN-e-h-gn-¨ ImkÀ-tKmUv, C-Sp-¡n PnÃ-I-fn-se sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ hn-I-kn¸n-¨ ]²Xn, 130 tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-h-gn-¨v sImÃw PnÃ-bn Im³-kÀ skâÀ, B-bpÀthZ tlm-kv-¸n-äÂ, h-tbmP-\ tI-{µ-§Ä F-¶nh-bp-sS \nÀ-am-Ww, 90 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hnhn-[ PnÃ-I-fn-se Ip-Sn-sh-f-f hnX-c-W ]-²-Xn, 110 tIm-Sn cq-] sNe-h-gn¨v B-Zn-hm-kn ta-J-e-I-fn-sebpw Ip-¶n³ {]-tZ-i-§-fn-sebpw tdm-Up-IfpsSbpw ]m-e-§-fp-sSbpw \nÀ-½m-Ww Xp-S§n-b-h-bm-Wv A-h-bn Nn-e-Xv. Cu hÀ-jw \-_mÀ-Un-sâ a-äv km-¼-¯nIþhnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ?

ImÀ-jn-Iþ{Kmao-W hnIk\ ta-J-e-bnse- ]-c-tam-¶-X [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-sa-¶ \n-e-bn Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS `m-hn tim-`\-am-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯m³ \-_mÀ-Uv {]-Xn-Úm-_-²-amWv. C-Xn X-s¶-bm-Wv ]qÀ-W-ambpw {i-² tI-{µo-Icn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw. ap³-]v ]-d-ª, hm-bv]mþhn-I-k-\þ{]NcW ]-²-Xn-I-sfÃmw kw-Øm\-¯v \-S-¸n-em-¡pw. D¸m-Z-\ hm-bv-]-bm-b 2100 tIm-Sn cq-]-bv-¡v ]pdsa \nt£-] hm-bv-]-bm-bn 3450 tIm-Sn cq-] bpw hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿m³ \-_mÀ-Uv e-£yan-Sp¶p. k-lI-c-W ta-J-e-bp-sS-bpw{]mY-anI ImÀjnI kl-I-cW kwL§-fp-tSbpw sUh-e-]vsaâ v skÃnsâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\pw a-äv {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡pambn 2.16 tIm-Sn cq-]- \o-¡n h-¨n-«p≠v. ]nFwF-kv_nssh, ]nFwsPsPssh, A-S s]³-j³ kvIow Xp-S§n-b kÀ¡m-cn-sâ ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-I-fpsS {]N-cW-¯n-\mbn km¼-¯nI hnZym-`ymkw

{]N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Atem«v sNbvXn«pÅ ss^\m³jy C³¢q-j³ ^≠v, ss^\m³jy C³¢q-j³ sSIvt\m-fPn ^≠v F¶n-h-bn \n¶v 1.60 tImSn cq] {Kmâ v \ÂIp-¶p.

Cu hÀ-jw 60 IÀ-j-I D-Â-¸m-Z-\ kwL§Ä(F-^v.]n.Hþ^m-Àta-gv-kv s{]m-Uyq-tk-gvkv HmÀ-K-ss\-tk-j³) Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f {Kmâ v A-\p-h-Zn¡pw. Hmtcm F-^v]nHI-fpw 9.06 e-£w cq-] h-sc {Kmâ v t\-Sm³ AÀ-l-cm-bn-cn¡pw. kw-Øm-\-¯v 150 IÀ-jI ¢-ºpIÄ Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn 60 e-£w cq-]bp-sS km-¼¯n-I k-lm-bw e-`y-am-¡pw. tI{µ-kÀ¡m-cnsâ ""km¼-¯n-I DÄs¸-Sp-¯Â'' ]²-Xn-bpsS kpK-a-amb \S-¯n-¸n\p th≠n \-_mÀUv kl-IcW _m¦p-Isf ]e hn[-¯nepw klmbn-¡p-¶p-≠v. dqs] s{IUnäv ImÀUv, Inkm³ s{IUnäv ImÀUv XpS-§n-bh IÀj-IÀ¡v hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pw, ssat{Im FänFw, ]n H Fkv sajy³ Øm]n-¡pI XpS§nb \qX\ Bi-b§Ä {]hÀ¯n-I-am-¡m\pw \_mÀUv {Kmâ v \ÂIp-¶p. km¼-¯nI km£cX e£y-am¡n sXcphp \mS-I-§Ä, km¼-¯nI km£-c-Xm-tI-{µ-§Ä, km£-c-Xm-Iym-¼p-IÄ, kt½-f-\-§Ä skan-\m-dp-IÄ XpS-§nb kwcw-`§Ä¡pw \-_mÀUv klmbw \ÂIp-¶p. kz´w Bh-iy-¯n\v Irjn F¶ Nn´ amdn Irjnsb Hcp hyh-km-b-ambn I≠v ""D¸m-ZI Iq«mbva'' bneqsS(Producers’ Organisation) D¸¶§Ä¡v \Ã-hne IÀj-I\v e`y-am-¡pI F¶ Dt±-iyt¯msS \-_mÀUv D¸m-ZI Iq«m-bvaIsf t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶p. CXn-te¡mbn kwØm\ Kh¬saânsâ {i² ]Xn-tb≠ Nne taJ-e-I-fp-≠v. {] tXy-In¨pw `q]cn-jv¡-cW \nb-a-¯nse A]m-I-X-IÄ ImcWw `qan ]m«-¯n\v \ÂImsX Xcn-Èmbn \ne \nÀ¯m\mWv `qhp-S-a-IÄ¡v XmÂ]cyw.

IqSmsX IpSn-In-S-¸v, ]¦v Irjn F¶nh ]cm-aÀin-¡m-¯-Xn-\m A¯-c¡mÀ¡v bmsXm-cp-hn[ kwc-£-Whpw e`n¡p¶nÃ.

37

_m¦nwKv

Im«q-cn am-ä-¯n-sâ hn-¯v ]m-In H-cp _m¦v H-cp kw-cw-`w P-\-§Ä A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡p-Å ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn-cn-¡W-sa-¶m-Wv ]-d-bm-dp-Å-Xv. Xr-iqÀ PnÃ-bn-se Im-«qÀ kÀ-ho-kv k-l-I-c-W-_m¦n-\p ]-d-bm-\p-ÅXpw C-¯-c-¯n P-\-X-bp-sS {]-iv-\-¯n-\v ]-cn-lm-c-sa-¶ \n-e-bn ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ¯n-b kw-cw-`-¯n-sâ hn-Pb-I-Y Xs¶. sIm-Å-¸-eni-¡m-cn \n¶pw H-cp \m-«n-se P-\§-sf c-£n-¨Xn-s\m-¸w A-h-iy-km-[-\§fpw tk-h-\-§-fpw e-`y-am-¡p-¶ \n-ch-[n Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v cq-]w \Â-Im\pw Cu _m-¦n-\v km-[n-¨p C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

h

³ km-¼¯n-I _m-[y-X-bn-e-I-s¸«v P-]v-Xn-bpsSbpw A-S-¨p-]q-«-en-sâbpw h-¡n-Â-\n¶v sa-¼À-am-cpsSbpw \n-t£-]-I-cp-sSbpw I-cp-¯n H-cp ^o-\n-Iv-kv ]-£nsb-t¸m-se h-fÀ-¶ N-cn-{X-am-Wv Xr-iqÀ PnÃbn-se Im-«q-À B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ Im-«qÀ kÀ-ho-kv k-lI-c-W _m-¦n-\v ]-d-bm-\p-Å-Xv. _m-¦nw-Kv {]-hÀ-¯-\¯n-s\m-¸w X-s¶ Im-«p-sc-¶ \m-Sn-s\bpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-§-fp-sSbpw hn-I-k-\-¯n- \nÀ-Wm-bI ]-¦p-h-ln-¨ Cu _m-¦n-\v C-´y³ k-lI-c-W ta-Je-bn A-]qÀ-Æam-sbm-cp s]cpa Iq-Sn- A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm \p-≠v. \mÂ-¸-tXm-fw hym]mc hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\§sf H-cp Ip-S-¡o-gn hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶psh-¶, a-säm-cp k-lI-c-W _m-¦n\pw A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-³ H-cp ]-t£ km-[n-¡m¯ s]-cp-a. CÃm-bv-a-bn \n¶pw h-fÀ¶v 200 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \nt£-]hpw 210 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hm-bv-]m _m-¡n-bpap-Å _m-¦n-sâ sam-¯w B-kv-Xn 300 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv IÀ-j-I-cp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ti-J-cn-¨v hn-]W-\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p th-≠n- 1939 ]-c-kv-]-c k-lm-b-k-lI-c-W kw-L-am-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p Im«qÀ kÀ-Æo-kv tIm Hm-¸-tdäo-hv _m-¦v {]-bm-Ww B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. IÀ-j-I-cp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]W-\w sN-¿p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w {]-tZ-i-hmkn-I-sf-sbÃmw tNÀ-¯v B-gv-N-bnepw am-k-¯n-ep-am-bn Ip-dn-sb-Sp-¡p¶ skm-ssk-än-bm-bn am-äp-Ibpw hnhn-[ k¼m-Zy ]-²-Xn-I-fm-cw-`n-¡p-I-bp-ap-≠mbn. Cu {]-hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eq-sS ]-Xn-sb h-fÀ-¶v -]n-¶o-Sv P-\-§-fn \n-

38

¶v \n-t£-]w kzo-I-cn-¨p-sIm≠v Im«qÀ kÀ-Æo-kv tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦m-bn- ]-c-kv-]-c k-lm-b-k-lI-c-W kw-Lw h-fÀ¶p. IÀ-j-IÀ¡pw {]-tZ-i-hm-kn-IÄ¡pw A-h-cp-sS \n-t£-]-w kz-cp-¡q«m-s\m-cn-S-ambpw km-¼¯n-Iamb G-Xm-h-iy-¯n\pw B-{i-b-ambpw Im«qÀ k-lIcW _m-¦v hn-I-kn¨p.

h-fÀ-¨-bn \n¶v A-S-¨p-]q-«-en-te¡v ]-c-kv-]-c k-lm-b-k-lI-c-W kw-L-¯n \n-¶v Im«qÀ kÀ-Æo-kv tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦n-te¡pw Im-«qÀ {]-tZ-ihm-kn-I-fp-sS A-hkm-\ B-{i-b-sa-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡p-apÅ _m-¦n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v A-[n-Iw

]-c-kv-]-c k-lm-b-k-lI-c-W kw-L-¯n \n-¶v Im«qÀ kÀ-Æo-kv tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦nte¡pw Im-«qÀ {]-tZ-ihm-kn-I-fp-sS A-hkm-\ B-{i-b-sa-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡p-apÅ _m-¦n-sâ h-fÀ¨-bv-¡v A-[n-Iw B--bp-kp≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. _m-¦nsâ N-cn-{X¯n-sem-cn-¡epw a-d-¡m-\m-Im-¯- H-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-te-¡v Øm]-\w H-cn¡Â \o §n. km-¼-¯n-I- _p-²n-ap-«p-I-fn-eq-sS \o§n-b _m-¦n-s\ \n-e-bnÃm I-b-¯n-te-¡v F-Sp-s¯-dnªp-sIm-≠m-Wv 1980þ85 Im-e-L-«¯n km¼¯n-I {I-a-t¡-Sp-IÄ D-S-se-Sp-¯Xv

B--bp-kp≠m-bn-cp¶nÃ. _m-¦n-sâ N-cn-{X¯n-semcn-¡epw a-d-¡m\m-Im-¯- H-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnte-¡v Øm]-\w H-cn¡Â \o§n.

1980þ85 Im-e-L«-w; km-¼-¯n-I_p-²n-ap-«p-I-fneq-sS \o§n-b _m-¦n-s\ \n-ebnÃm I-b-¯n-te¡v F-Sp-s¯-dnªp-sIm-≠m-Wv km-¼¯n-I {I-a-t¡-Sp-IÄ D-ShÀ-¤o-kv ]p¯\-§m-Sn se-Sp-¯Xv. CXv _m-¦n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\-s¯ Im-cy-am-bn _m-[n-¨p. ]n-¶o-Sp-Å hÀ-j-§Ä _m-¦v XoÀ¯pw PoÀ-Wm-h-Øbn-em-bn-cp¶p. PnÃm _m-¦n \n-¶p-Å I-S-§Ä Ip¶p-Iq-Sm³ Xp-S-§n-b-tXmsS {]-hÀ¯-\w \n-dp-t¯-≠km-l-Ncyw h¶p. P-]v-Xn \-S-]-SnI-sf A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¨v F-s¶-t¶-¡pam-sbm-cp A-S-¨p-]q-«en-te-¡v Im«qÀ kÀÆo-kv tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦v \o-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

Cu k-ab¯v 5 e-£w cq-] Un-t¸m-kn-äpw 12 e-£w hm-bv-]m _m-¡n-bpw 50 e-£w cq-] PnÃm _m-¦n I-Shp-am-bn-cp-¶p _m-¦n-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv.

A-{]-Xo£nX Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-hv {]-Xo-£-I-sfÃmw A-h-km-\n-¨ L-«-¯n-emWv 1993 Im«qÀ kÀ-Æo-kv tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦n-sâ t\-XrXzw tIm¬-{K-kv G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. PnÃm _m-¦v P-]v-Xn \-S]-Sn-I-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n-emWv ]pXn-b `-c-W k-anXn PnÃm _m-¦n-ep-Åh-sc t]m-bn k-ao-]n-¡p-Ibpw P-]v-Xn \-S]-Sn H-gn-hm-¡n dn-ssh-h kv-Io-an _m-¦n-s\ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-¶v B-h-iy-s¸Sp-¶-Xpw. -PnÃm _m¦v Cu B-hiyw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨-tXmsS H-cp Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-hn-\p-Å I-¨-sI-«p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]pXn-b `-c-W-t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-\v Io-gn Im«qÀ kÀ-Æo-kv tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦v. sa-¼À-am-c-S-¡-ap-ÅhÀ Hm-tcm FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

ho-Sp- tXmdpw Ibdn \m-«p-Im-sc Im-W-p-Ibpw Ah-sc Im-cy-§Ä ]d-ªv a-\-kn-em-¡n ho≠pw Nn-e k-¼mZy ]-²-Xn-I-fm-cw-`n-¡p-Ibpw Un-t¸m-kn-äp-IÄ kzo-Icn-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p ]n-¶o-Sp-Å \m-fp-I-fnÂ. ]-Xnsb \m-«p-ImÀ-¡v _m-¦v X-§-fp-tS-Xv Iq-Sn-bmsW¶ tXm-¶-ep-≠m-Ip-Ibpw Unt¸m-kn-äÀ-am-cp-sSbpw sa-¼À-am-cp-sSbpw F-®w hÀ-²n-¡p-I-bbpw sN-bvXp. A-tXm-sSm-¸w P-\-§Ä-¡p-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-Ip-¶ Nn-e hym]mc Øm-]-\§fpw _m-¦v B-cw-`n-¨p. A-sXm-cp i-àam-b Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-hn-\v th-Zn-sbm-cp¡n. A-S-¨p-]q«-en \n-¶v i-à-am-bn Xn-cn-¨p-h-¶ _m-¦n-\n¶v 200 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \nt£-]hpw 210 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hm-bv-]m _m-¡n-bp-am-Wp-ÅXv. sa-¼À-amÀ ]-Xn-t\gmbn-c-hpw. _m-¦nw-Kv, _m-¦nw-Kn-X-c Øm-]-\-§-fnem-bn 250Hm-fw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-Å -Øm-]-\¯n\v sam-¯w 300 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS B-kv-Xn-bm-Wv \n-e-hn-ep-Å-Xv.

kw-Øm\-¯v s\Â-IÀ-jI-sc t{]m-Õm-ln¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v B-Zy-am-bn ]-en-i-cln-X hmbv] sIm-Sp-¯ _m-s¦-¶ Jym-Xnbpw Cu k-lI-c-W Øm-]-\-¯n-\p≠v. Iq-SmsX 70 hb-kv I-gn-ª _m-¦v sa-¼À-amÀ-¡v FÃm Hm-W-¯n\pw 1200 cq-] s]³-j³ _m-¦v \Â-In h-cp-¶p. sa-¼À-jn-¸v ^o-kv 100 cq-]-bm-sW-¶Xpw _m-¦ns\ km-[m-c-W¡m-cn-te-¡v Iq-Sp-X-e-Sp-¸n-¡p¶p I-e-À-¯msX, an-I-¨ Kp-W-ta-·-bn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶Xn-\m ssNX-\y sh-fn-s¨-®-bv-¡v amÀ-¡-än hf-sc Un-am³-Up-s≠¶pw hÀ-¤o-kv ]p¯\-§m-Sn Iq-«n-t¨À-

hen-b am-ä-am-sW-¶v hÀ-Ko-kv ]-d-bp¶p. C¯cw k-lI-c-W {]-Øm-\-§-fpsS {]-hÀ¯-\w Iq-Sp-X Im-cy-£-aam-¡n-bm \-½p-sS \m-Sn-sâ hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw ]n-Sn-¨p \nÀ-¯n Kp-W-ta-·-bp-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä P-\-§Ä¡v e-`y-am-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶v A-t±-lw Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p-¶p.-

hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\-§-fn-te¡v H-cp k-lI-c-W _m-¦n-\v Io-gn \mÂ-¸-tXm-fw hym ]mc Øm-]-\-§-sf¶-Xv C-´y³ k-lI-c-W ta-J-ebn- Xs¶ A-]qÀ-Æ-am-b kw-`hamWv. \o-Xn- tÌmÀ, kq-¸À amÀ-¡-äv, sa-Un-¡Â tÌmÀ, ¢-n\n-¡Â e-t_md-«dn, ¢n-\n-¡Â em_v, tUm-tÎ-gv-kv I¬-kÄ-«³-kn skâÀ, H-]v-än-¡Âkv, sS-Iv-sÌ-bnÂkv, ^q«vsh-tbgvkv, tlmw A-¹-b³-kkv, {^jv shPn-ä-_nÄkv, Kn^väv lukv Xp-S-§n \n-ch[n ta-J-e-I-fn _m-¦nsâ Øm-]-\-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. \-½p-sS \n-Xy Po-hn-X-¯n k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ip-¶ FÃm¯-cw km-[-\§-fpw Xp-Ñam-b hn-e-bnÂ, an-I-¨ Kp-W-ta-·-bn e-`yam-¡p-I-sb-¶-XmWv Cu {]-Øm-\-§-fp-sS e£yw.

C¯-c-¯n _m¦v ]n´p-SÀ¶ ssh-hn-[y-hÂ-¡c-Ww X-s¶-bm-Wv h-fÀ-¨-bnepw \nÀ-Wm-b-I-ambXv. _m-¦nsâ Io-gn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ FÃm Øm-]-\-§fpw C¶v anI¨ em-`-¯n-em-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶Xv.

_m-¦n-sâ kz-´w DÂ-¸-¶§Ä _m-¦nw-Kn-X-c {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-ambn Im«qÀ kÀ-Æokv tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦v k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bn h³-am-ä-§Ä-¡v Xp-S-¡-an-«-Xn-\p-]n-¶mse kz-´-am-bn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-an-¨v hn-]-Wn-bn-se {]ap-J Øm-\w ssI¿m-fm-\p-Å H-cp¡¯n-em-Wv. tImÀ-¸-td-äv {_m³Un sa³-kv jÀ-«p-I-fpw, {]nb¦ {_m³Un A≠À KmÀsaâ vkpw ssNX-\y {_m³-Un sh-fn-s¨-®-bp-amWv _m-¦n-sâ taÂ-t\m-«-¯n DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨v hn-]Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. Im-«q-cp-Å _m-¦n-sâ sa-bn³

{]-tXy-I-XIÄ kw-Øm\-¯v s\Â-IÀ-jI-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p¶-Xn-\v B-Zy-am-bn ]-en-i-cln-X hmbv] sIm-Sp-¯ _m-s¦-¶ Jym-Xnbpw Cu k-lI-c-W Øm-]-\¯n-\p≠v. Iq-SmsX 70 hb-kv I-gn-ª _m-¦v sa¼À-amÀ-¡v FÃm Hm-W-¯n\pw 1200 cq-] s]³-j³ _m-¦v \Â-In h-cp-¶p. sa-¼À-jn-¸v ^o-kv 100 cq-]-bm-sW-¶Xpw _m-¦ns\ km-[m-c-W-¡m-cn-te¡v Iq-Sp-X-e-Sp-¸n-¡p¶p. aq-¶v G-¡À `q-an kz-´am-bp-Å _m-¦n-\v Io-gn c-≠v hmÀUpII-fn H-cp {_m-s©-¶ co-Xn-bn H³]-Xv {_m-©p-I-fmWv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. km-[m-cW sIm-ta-gv-ky _m-¦p-I-fn-se GÃm km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zybpw _m-¦v kzo-I-cn-¨p-I-gn-ªp-p. ¢m-kv h¬ kq-¸À t{K-Un {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ _m-¦v Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn em-`¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶Xn-\v sX-fn-hmWv c-≠v tImSn-tbm-f-apÅ sj-bÀ Iym-]n-äÂ. hm-bv-]-bv-¡v A-t]-£ \Â-In-bm ]-¯v Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ån tbm-Kyam-tWm, A-tbm-KyamtWm F-¶-Xn XoÀ¸v IÂ-¸n-¡p¶-Xv _m-¦ns\ {i-t²-b-am-¡p-¶Xn ap-Jy ]¦v hln-¡p-¶p. IqSmsX 1995 apX sa¼ÀamÀs¡-Ãm-hÀ¡pw XpSÀ¨-bmbn em`-hnlnXw \ÂIm\pw _m¦n-\m-Ip-¶p-≠v.

¡p-¶p.

_m-¦n-eq-sS h-¶ am-äw I-gp-¯-dp-¸³ ]-en-i-¡m-cpw 24 Hmfw kz-Im-cy ]-W-anS]m-Sv Øm-]-\-§fpw ]q-≠vhn-f-bm-Sn-bn-cp-¶ {]tZi-ambn-cp-¶p Im-«qÀ. C-hÀ Im-«qÀ {]-tZ-i-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v H-cp `o-j-Wn-bm-bn h-fÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶ L-«-¯n-emWv Np-cp§n-b ]-en-i-bv-¡v kzÀ-W ]Wbw kzo-I-cn-¨p-sIm≠pw Ip-dª ]-en-i-bv-¡v hmbv-] \Â-In-s¡m≠pw Im«qÀ kÀÆo-kv tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦v {]hÀ¯-\w Xp-S-§p-¶Xv. C-tXmSpIq-Sn Im-«qÀ `m-K-¯v "AÀ-_pZw' t]m-se ]SÀ¶p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶ ]-en-i-¡mcpw ]-W-an-S-] m-Sv Øm-]-\-§-fp-saÃmw CÃm-Xmbn. C-Xv \m-«n-ep≠m-b

`m-hn-]-²-Xn-IÄ A-\h[n C-´y-bn-se {]apJ sIm-ta-gv-ky _m-¦p-I-fpsS \n-ehm-c-¯n-te-s¡¯p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ Cu [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-¯nsâ {][m-\ hnj³ Im-«q-cp-Å-h-cp-sS PohnXB-h-iy-§Ä \n-d-th-än-s¡mSp¡p-I F-¶-Xp X-s¶bmWv. B-[p\n-I kw-hn-[m\-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn-¨v tdm-kvä-Uv sh-fn-s¨-® D¸m-Zn-¸n¡p¶ ssN-X-\y-bp-sS ]pXn-sbm-cp bq-Wn-äv Iq-Sn D-S³ Xs¶ _m-¦v B-cw-`n-¡pw. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-ambn Hm-t«m-amäUv I¬sh-bÀ knÌ-apÅ an D-S³ {]-hÀ-¯-\-amcw-`n-¡pw. \o-Xn F-¶ {_m³Uv s\-bn-an ]m Iq-Sn hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡m-\p-Å ]-²-Xnbpw Im-«qÀ kÀ-ho-kv k-l-I-c-W-_m-¦n-\p≠v.

{_m-©n-\v ap-I-fn-epÅ tImÀ-¸-td-äv sa³-kv jÀ-«n-sâ DÂ-¸m-Z-\ tI-{µ-¯n \n-¶v am-k-¯n aq-hm-bn-cw jÀ-«p-I-fm-Wv hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯p-¶Xv. sX-c-sª-Sp¡-s¸« sd-{]-k-tâ-äo-hv-kv aptJ\ I-S-I-fn t]mbn HmÀ-U-sd-Sp-¯m-Wv tImÀ-¸-td-äv sa³-kv jÀ-«n-sâ amÀ¡-änwKpw hnÂ-¸-\-bp-saÃmw \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. C-¯-c-¯n kz-´-am-bn jÀ-«v \nÀ-an-¨v hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶ _m¦v tI-c-f-¯n th-sd-bn-söv Im«qÀ kÀ-Æo-kv tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦v {]-knUâ v hÀ-¤o-kv ]p¯\-§m-Sn ]-d-bp-¶p. AXp-t]m-se X-s¶ \m-fn-tI-c-IÀ-j-I-cn \n¶pw \m-fn-tIcw kw-`-cn-¨v sIm-{]-bm-¡n sh-fn-s¨-®bm-bn cq-]m-´-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-≠v hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡p¶ ssNX-\y {_m³-Uv sh-fn-s¨-®-bm-Wv _m-¦n-sâ a-säm-cp kw-cw-`w. _m-¦n-sâ aq-¶v hm-l-\-§-fn-em-bn Xr-iqÀ PnÃ-bn-epS-\o-fw {]-Xn-Zn\w A-¿m-bn-cw en-äÀ ssNX\y sh-fn-s¨-® hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯p-¶p-≠v. am-bw FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

39

i n v e s t me n t

th-Zm-´ en-an-äUv {_n-«³ B-Øm-\-am-b th-Zm-´ dn-tkmgv-k-kv ]n-FÂ-kn-bpsS C-´y³ k-_vkn-Un-b-dn-bm-b th-Zm-´ en-an-ä-Unsâ Hm-l-cn-Isf C-t¸mÄ B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡p¶Xvv sI-bv³ C-´y-bp-am-bp-Å I-¼-\n-bpsS e-b-\-hmÀ-¯-I-fm-Wv . A-ep-an-\n-bw, kn-¦v, se-Uv, knÂhÀ, tIm¸À, C-cp-¼bncv, F-®, hmX-Iw Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS ]-cy-th-£Ww, DÂ-¸mZ-\w F¶-n-h-bn {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-bmWnXv. \n-ch-[n e-b-\-§-fn-eq-sSbpw t]-cpam-ä-§-fn-eq-sSbpw IS¶v t]m-bn-«pÅ I-¼-\n-bm-Wn-Xv. C-¡-gn-ª Pq14 \m-Wv C-cp-I-¼-\n-I-fp-sSbpw e-b-\hmÀ-¯ {]-Jym-]-\-ap-≠m-b-Xv. C-´y-bnse G-ähpw hen-b F-® {]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I ]-cy-th£-W, DÂ-¸m-Z-\ I-¼-\n-I-fn-sem¶m-Wv sI-bv³ C-´y. eb-\w bm-YmÀYy-am-Ip-I-bmsW¦n th-Zm-´ dn-tkm--gvkkvv ]n-FÂ-kn C-´y-bn Cu ta-Je-bn t\-Xr-Øm-\w i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯pw. e-b-\-Xo-cpam-\ {]-Im-cw sI-bv³ C-´y-bpsS Hm-l-cn-bp-S-a-IÄ-¡v 1:1 A-\p]m-X-¯n th-Zm-´ en-an-ä-Un-sâ Hml-cn e-`n-¡pw. Iq-Sm-sX sI-bv³ C-´y-bp-sS Hmtcm Hm-l-cn-¡pw th-Zm-´ en-an-ä-Unsâ ]-¯v cq-] ap-J-hn-e-bp-Å Hcp dnUoa-_nÄ {]n-^-d-³-kv Hm-l-cn- ( G-g-c-i-X-

40

Cu amkw \nt£-]n-¡m-hp¶ Hml-cn-IÄ

Hmlcn

{]-i-kv-X-§-fmWv. hnÂ-¸-\ Ip-d-ªn«pw am-\w ]-en-i-bp-ÅXvv-) e-`n-¡pw. sI-bv³ lhpw I-¼-\n-¡p-≠v . 2014 Un-kw-_-À em-`w Iq-Sn-b-Xm-Wv k-hn-ti-j-X. 2015 C-´y-bp-am-bn e-bn-¨p-I-gn-ªm dntbm h-sc-bp-Å I-W-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v I-¼-\n-¡v km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw \memw ]m-Z-¯n Sn-tâm, _n-F-¨v-]n Xp-S§n-b h-¼-·m-cp-am- 3546 kz-´w hm-l-\-§-fp-≠v. 624 im36.60 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv A-äm-Zmbw. ap³bn In-S-]n-Sn-¡m³-X-¡-hn-[w I-¼-\n-sb J-I-fpw 346 G-P³-ko-kp-I-fp-ap-≠v. 28 hÀj-s¯ C-tX Im-e-b-f-hn- 157. 12 B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n am-äm-\m-Ip-sa¶-m-Wv kw-Øm-\-§-fnepw \m-ev tI-{µ `-c-W th-Zm-´ sN-bÀ-am³ A-\n A-KÀ-hm{]-tZ-i-§-fnepw km¶-n-[y-ap-≠v. Iq-Sm-sX tIm-Sn cq-] \-j-vS-am-bn-cp¶p. ap³-hÀ-j¯n 1080.06 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-Â-¸fn-sâ I-W-¡p-Iq-«Â. Cu hÀjw amÀ¨vv IÀ-WmS-I, a-lm-cm-{ã, tKm-h, B-{Ô-{]\-bp-≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¦n h-sc-bp-Å I-W-¡-\pName of Company CMP Target Price Timeframe 5.10 i-X-am-\w Ip-d-ªv k-cn¨vv th-Zm-´ en-anä (in Rs) (in Rs) 1025.02 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn.

Un-sâ sam-¯w I-Sw 2015 km-¼-¯n-I-hÀ-jw 71965.91 tIm-Sn cq-]-bmWv. Vedanta Ltd 175 300 1 - 2 years 29.45 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS sI-bv³ C-´y-bv-¡m-I-ss« VRL Logistics Ltd 316 520 1 - 2 years em-`w t\Sn. ap³-hÀh³-tXm-Xn-ep-Å I-cpTVS Motor Company Ltd 240 340 1 - 2 years j-¯n 162.41 tIm-Sn Xepw \o-¡n-b-cn-¸p-ap-≠v.

India Cements Ltd 83 120 1 - 2 years cq-]-bp-sS \-ã-¯n 56995.35 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm\n-¶m-Wv Cu I-c-IWv sI-bv³ C-´y-bp-sS Pantaloons Fashion Retail Ltd (PFRL) 170 300 1 - 2 years b-dÂ. 2014 4440.88 I-cp-Xepw \o-¡n-bn-cp-¸pw. tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hnÂ-¸-\-bp-≠m-bn-cp-s¶I-Sw XoÀ-¯v Ip-Xn-¡m³ th-Zm-´ en-an-ätZiv, sX-e-¦m-\, X-an-gv-\mSv, Kq-P-dm-¯v, ¦n 2015 CXvv 0.39 i-X-am-\w Ip-d-ªv Un-s\ C-Xv k-lm-bn-¡pw. cm-P-Øm³ F¶-n-hn-S-§-fn e-£z-dn 4423.60 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn. _-kv kÀ-ho-kp-ap≠v. hn-BÀ-F tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kv \nÀam-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¡m-¯ Sn-hnF-kv tam-t«mÀ I¼-\n en-an-ä-Uv( hn-B-ÀFÂ) a¬-kq¬ Imew kn-aâ v \nÀ-am-Xm-¡Äen-an-äUvv CþsIm-ta-gv-kv cwK-¯v C-´y-bn-se \n-e¡v A-{X \Ã-Im-eaÃ. F-¶m a¬hn-ep-Å Ip-Xn-¸v A-\p-{K-l-am-Ip-¶ I-¼kq¬ A-h-km-\n-¨m kn-aâ v B-h-iyIC-cp-¨{I, ap-¨-{I hm-l-\-§-fp-sS \n \n-bm-Wv hn-B-À-F tem-Pn-kv-än-Ivkv.

X-tb-dpw. A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy hnI-k-\ À-am-Xm-¡-fm-Wv I-¼\n. hm-l-\-§fpw tem-Pn-kv-än-Ivkv, ]m-gv-k kÀ-ho-kv ta-J-e-bn h³-tXm-Xn-ep-Å \nÀam-W hm-l-\-`m-K-§fpw I¼-\n DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡pta-J-e-bn C-´y-bn-ep-S-\o-fw km¶-n-[y{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ {]-Jm¶p. tam¸-Uv ap-X td-knw-Kn-\v ]än-b ap-Å-Xm-Wv I-¼-\n-¡v Kp-W-I-c-am-IpI. ]n-¨n-«p-Å-Xn-\m {]-tXy-In-¨pw.

C-cp¨-{I hm-l-\-§Ä h-sc I¼-\n C-´y-bn-se kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn Nc-¡v ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶p≠v. A-¸m-s¨ BÀ-Sn-BÀ ]mâ-eq-¬kv t^-j³ & I-S-¯n-\v G-ä-hpw hen-b hm-l-\-hyq180, Sn-hnF-kv ssPhv, Sn-hnF-kv ho-tKm, dn-s«bv en-an-ä-Uv (]nF-^vBÀ-FÂ) kv-Iq-«n s]-¸v, kv-{So¡v, Sn-hnF-kv F-Iv\q-X-\am-b ^m-j³ s{S-³-Up-IÄ A-h-Xkv F- kq¸À, Xp-S§n-b hm-l-\-\n-ccn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn C-´y-bn ap-¶n- bv-¡v h-en-¸-ta-sd-bmWv. I-gn-ª G\nÂ-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-bm-WnXv. kv-{Xo-I-fp{]n-en Xs¶ Sn-hn-Fkvv ^o-\n-Iv-kv 125 sâ 2015 F-Un-j³ C-d¡n. \nÀ-¯n- sS {_m³U-Uv h-kv-{X t{i-Wn-I-fp-sS C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw h-en-b do-s«bv sh-¨ Sn-hnF-kv hn-ÎÀ ]-cn-jv-Imc-§Øm-]-\-hpw. ^yq-¨À {Kq-¸m-bn-cp-¶p 2012 tfm-sS ho-≠p-an-d-¡m\pw t]m-Ip-¶p. h-sc \-bn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv . Xp-SÀ-¶v {]-i-kv2015 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw \m-emw ]m-ZXam-b B-Zn-Xy _nÀ-f {Kq-¸n-sâ Io-gn-se ¯n A-äm-Zm-b-¯n ap³-hÀj-s¯ B-Zn-Xy _nÀ-f \pthm en-an-äUv( F-_nA-tX Im-e-b-f-hn-t\-¡mÄ 74 i-X-amF³FÂ) G-sä-Sp¯p. hy-Xykv-X hn-`m\w h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sn. 52.12 tIm-Sn cq-]-bn K-§Ä-¡p-th-≠n-bp-Å ^m-j-³ h-kv-{X\n-¶v 90. 52 tIm-Sn cq-]-bn-te-¡v . H-cp §Ä-¡p-]pd-sa kp-K-Ô-{Z-hy§Ä, ]m hÀj-s¯ hnÂ-¸-\ I-W-s¡-Sp-¡p-Z-c-£-IÄ, lmâ v-_m-KpIÄ, hm-¨p-IÄ, I-bm-sW-¦nepw hÀ-[-\-hp-≠v . 2120.77 k¬-¥m-kp-IÄ Xp-S§n-b DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpw tIm-Sn cq-]-bn \n-¶v 2408. 90 tIm-Sn I¼\n ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p¶p. 2015 amÀ-¨v 31 cq-]-bm-bn. 13. 60 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨. 2015 se I-W-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v \n-e-hn I-¼-\n-¡v km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n I-¼-\n-bp-sS C-´y-bn 104 tÌm-dp-I-fpw 30 ^mÎ-dn A-äm-Zm-bw 33 i-X-am-\w IqSn. ap³ kmHu-«vse-äp-I-fp-ap-≠v. sa-bv B-Zy-hm-cw ¼¯n-I hÀ-jw 261.63 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp]p-d-¯v h¶- {]-Jym-]-\-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv 347.83tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn ¨vv v-B-Zn-Xy _nÀ-f {Kp-¸nsâ {_m³UD-bÀ-¶p. hnÂ-¸-\-bn-epw 26 i-X-am-\w Uv t^-j³ ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å km-¶n[yw hÀ-[-\-bp-≠m-bn. 7857.70 tIm-Sn cq-]G-Io-I-cn-¡p¶--Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn A-hbn \n-¶v 9920.14 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn.

C-t¸mÄ Hm-l-cn-sbm-¶n\v 1.15 cq-]-bpsS cp-sS {_m³U-Uv h-kv-{X _n-kn-\-kpIÄ H-scm-ä Ip-S-¡o-gn sIm-≠p-h-cm³ c-≠ma-s¯ C-S¡m-e em-`-hn-ln-Xw Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. C-Xn-te-¡m-bn \n-e-hn I¼-\n U-b-d-ÎÀ t_mÀ-Uv ip-]mÀ-i B-Zn-Xy _nÀ-f \p-thm-bn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ sN-bv-Xn-«p≠v. Cu hÀ-jw X-s¶ Hm-la-[p-c t^-j-\pw k-l-Øm-]-\am-b a[pcn-sbm-¶n\v 0.75 cq-] C-S¡m-e em-`-hnc KmÀ-sa-â v-kv sse^vv-ssÌ do-s«bv ln-X-am-bn \Â-In-bn-cp-¶p. C-¡-gn-ª I-¼\n en-an-ä-Un \n¶vv a[p-c sse-^v sa-bv am-k-¯n I-¼-\n-bp-sS I-b-äpssÌ hn-`-Pn-¨v ]nF-^vBÀFÃn-te-¡v a-Xnbpw an-I-¨-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. ap¨-{I hme-bn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp¯p. l-\-§-fp-sS F-©n-\p-IÄ-¡v th-≠n Cu e-b-\-§Ä ]nF-^v BÀ FÃnI¼-\n hn-I-kn-¸n-¨ Iq-fnw-Kv kn-Ìw s\ C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b sse-^v t]-ä³v-dv t\-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. ssÌ I-¼-\n-bm-¡n am-än-tb-¡pw. ZoÀC´ym kn-aâ vkv en-an-äUvv LIm-e ho-£-W-ap-Å \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v X-an-gv-\m-Sv B-Øm-\-am-bn 1946  XpC-t¸m-g-s¯ \n-e-hm-c-§-fn ]nF-^v S§n-b I¼-\n Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se BÀ F Hml-cn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡mw. ap³-\n-c-bn-ep-Å kn-aâ v I-¼-\n-bmWv. km-[m-c-W B-h-iy-§Ä-¡p-f-f-Xv, HmlcnIÄ \nÀt±in-¨Xv : s»³-UUv, F-kv-BÀkn, sd-Un an-IvSn sI cmaIrjv-W³ (cmwIo) kv tIm¬-{Io-äv F-¶o hn-`m-K-§-fn knCH & amt\PnwKv Ub-d-IväÀ, DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn-d-¡p¶p. cm-in tKmÄsjbÀshÂ-¯v sk-Iyq-cn-äo-kv Uvv, tIm-tdm-a-≠- Inw-Kv, i-¦À en-anä-Uv i-àn F-¶o I¼\n {_m³-Up-IÄ FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

UDF@4

e`n-¨XvXv hn-hmZ-§tfm

hn-I-k-\-tam?

sF-Iy-P-\m-[n]-Xy ap-¶-Wn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å kw-Øm-\kÀ-¡mÀ A©mw hÀ-j-¯n-te-¡v I-S-¶ncn¡p¶p. kw-`-h-_lpeam-b \m-ev hÀ-j-§-fm-Wv I-S¶p-t]m-bXv. C-¡m-e-b-f-hn \-S-¸n-em¡n-b hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-tSbpw t£-a-]-²-Xn-I-fptSbpw ]«n-I \nc-¯n `-c-W-]-£w henb A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-§-fp-ambn ap-t¶m-«p-h-cp-t¼mÄ Cu kÀ-¡m-cns\Xnsc DbÀ¶ A-gna-Xn B-tcm-]-W-§-fpsS ]-«n-I-bp-am-bn {]-Xn-]-£hpw Xn-cn-¨-Sn-¡p¶p.

B-tcm-Ky-cw-K-¯pw A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\-cw-K¯pw AÛp-Xm-h-lam-b h-fÀ-¨-bmWv Cu Im-e-b-f-hn D-≠m-b-sX-¶mWv `-c-W-]-£-¯n-sâ hmZw. bm-YmÀ-°y-¯n-te--¡v Ip-Xn--¡p-¶ sIm¨n sa-t{Sm sd-bnÂ, hn-gn-ªw Xp-d-apJw, hnhn-[ taÂ-¸me-§Ä F-¶n-h-sbm-s¡ hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ A-S-bm-f-§-fm-bn `-c-W-]-£w Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. F-¶m ap-Jy-a{´n DÄs¸sS FÃm a-{´n-am-cp-tS-bpw ap-Jw-aq-Sn A-gn-ªp-ho-W-Xm-Wv G-I `-c-W-t\-«-sa-¶v ]-cn-l-kn-¡p-¶p {]-Xn-]£w. kcn-X ap-X _mÀ-tIm-g h-sc A-hÀ-¡v B-bp-[-§-fmWv. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hÀ-²n-¨ [-\-¡-½nbpw J-P-\m-hn-se km-¼-¯n-I-X-IÀ-¨bpw `-c-W-X-IÀ-¨-bp-sS kq-N-\-I-fm-bn A-hÀ F-Sp-¯p-Im-«p¶p. \m-ev hÀ-jw ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡n-b bq-UnF-^v `-c-W-¯n G-ähpw ap¶n hn-hm-Z-§fmtWm hn-I-k-\am-tWm? Fw-FÂ-FamÀ {]-XnI-cn-¡p¶p C sI \yq-kv _yqtdm

The ‘Left' View hnI-k\ kvXw`\w h

en-sbm-cp `-c-W-X-IÀ-¨-bm-Wv C-¶v tI-c-f¯n B-I-am-\w Zr-iy-am-Ip-¶Xv. A-Xnsâ G-ähpw hen-b D-Zm-l-c-Ww J-P-\m-hn-se {]-Xn-kÔn-bmWv. I-gn-ª H-cp ]-Xn-äm-≠m-bn-«v tI-c-f-¯n-se [-\-Øn-Xn sa-¨-s¸-«p-h-cp-I-bm-bncp¶p. F-¶m C-¶v A-¡m-cy-§-fn hensbm-cp Xn-cn¨p-t]m-¡m-Wv D-≠m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. kw-Øm-\w hm-bv-¸-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn F¬]-Xv i-X-am-\hpw ssZ-\wZn\sN-e-hn-\m-bm-Wv C¶v hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. [-\I-½n hÀ-²n-¨v H-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS X-e-¯n-te-¡v h-¶n-cn¡p-I-bmWv. Cu ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n I-gn-ª hmÀ-jn-I-]-²-Xn-bpsS ]-Ip-Xn-bn-te-sd \-S-¸m-¡n-bn-«nÃ. Cu A-h-Ø am{Xw A-dnªm a-Xn tI-c-f-¯n-se hn-I-k-\-kv-Xw`-\w a-\-Ên-em-¡m³.

F-¶m C-Xv a-\-kn-em-¡n h-cp-am-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å \-S-]-SnIÄ kzo-I-cn-¡m-sX ]-≠s¯-t]m-se ]pXn-b Xm-eq-¡p-IÄ krãn¨pw tIm-sf-Pp-IÄ A-\p-h-Zn-¨p-sam-s¡ hn-I-k-\-sa-¶v sIm«ntLm-jn-¡p-I-bm-Wv kw-Øm-\- kÀ-¡mÀ. C-Xv tI-cf-s¯ -\m-i-¯n-te-¡v am-{X-ta \-bn-¡p-I-bpÅp. C-\n ho≠pw km-¼¯n-I-Øn-cX ssI-h-cn-¡-W-sa-¦n hcpw hÀ-j-§-fn IÀ-i-\ am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ kzo-I-cn-t¡≠Xm-bn h-cpw. H-cp ap³-K-W-\m{I-ahpw ]m-en-¡m-sX-bm-Wv C-¶v kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\w apt¶m-«p t]m-Ip-¶Xv. A-¯-c-¯n-em-Wv Xm-eq-¡p-Ifpw tIm-sfPpI-fpw X-kv-Xn-IIfp-saÃmw A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶Xv. H-cp-X-c-¯nepw km-¼-¯n-I- A-¨-S-¡-anÃm-sX-bm-Wv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\§Ä. B-kq-{X-W-sa¶-Xv H-cp ]m-gvhm-¡m-bn am-än-¡-gnªp.

C-Xn-s\Ãmw ]p-dsa-bm-Wv kÀ-Æ-X-e-kv-]À-in-bm-bp-Å A-gn-aXn. tIc-fw C-¶v A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ km-¼-¯n-I-{]-iv-\-§-fp-sS A-SnØm-\w X-s¶ \n-Ip-Xn-]n-cn-hn h-¶ ho-gv-¨bpw A-gn-a-Xn-bpamWv. s]m-Xp-a-cma-¯v h-Ip-¸n tdm-Up-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ^-≠p-IÄ A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw I-½o-j³ \Â-tI-≠n h-cp¶p.

Cu {]-iv\-§-sfm-s¡ ]-eh-«w \n-b-a-k-`-bn D-¶-bn-¡-s¸«-XmWv. I¬-kyq-aÀ-s^-Uv G-I-tZ-iw A-S-¨p-]q-«-en-sâ h-¡nemWv. ap-gp-h³ s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-Øm-]-\-§fpw C-¶v \-ã-¯n-embn-¡-gn-ªp. s]³-j-\p-I-sfÃmw Ip-Sn-È-nI-bmWv. kv-Iq-fp-Ifpw a-äv Øm-]-\-§fpw A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn bm-sXm-cp am-\-Z-Þhpw ]m-en-¡p-¶nÃ. C-¯-c-¯n FÃm ta-J-e-I-fnepw `-c-W-X-IÀ¨-bp-sS {]-Xn-^e-\w Zr-iy-amWv. C-Xn-s\Ãm-ap]-cn tI-c-f-¯n hÀ-¤o-b-X ]-SÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]-Ým-¯ew H-cp-¡p-I-bmWv kÀ-¡mÀ. ap³-Im-e-§fn-sem-¶pw D-≠m-Im-¯ hn-[-¯n-ep-Å kz-P-\-]-£-hm-ZamWp-Å-Xv. P-\-§-Ä-¡n-S-bn Pm-Xn-bp-tSbpw a-X-¯n-tâbpw t]-cn kv]À-[ h-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xnepw \n-e-hn-ep-Å kÀ-¡m-cn-\v hen-b ]-¦p≠v. tUm. tXmakv sFk-¡v B-e¸p-g FwFÂF FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

MLA ' S

C ORNER

The ‘Right' View hnI-k-\-¯n\v ASn-¯-d-sbm-cp-¡nb kÀ¡mÀ hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n F¶pw H-cp]-Sn ap-¶n \nÂ-¡p-¶ kÀ-¡m-cm-Wv tIc-fw `-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ip-td-¡m-e-am-bn tIc-fw B-{K-ln-¨n-cp-¶ \-½p-sS kz-]v-\-]-²-Xn-I-fn ]-eXpw B-cw-`n-¡m\pw A-Xn H-t«-sd- ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä A-h-km-\-L-«-¯n F-¯n-¡m\pw kÀ-¡-m-cn-\v I-gn-ªp. sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm, kv-amÀ-«v knän, I-®qÀ hn-am-\-¯m-hfw, FÂ-F³-Pn ]-²Xn, hn-gn-ªw Xp-dap-J ]²-Xn XpS-§n tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-Ip-Xn-¸n-\v A-Sn-¯-d-bn-Sm³ t]m-Ip-¶ H-t«-sd ]-²-Xn-IÄ \nÀ-½m-W-am-cw-`n-¨Xpw {]-hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`-n-¨Xpw Cu kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Im-e-¯mWv. I-gn-ª FÂ-UnF-^v kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Ime-¯v t]-sc-Sp-¯v ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bp-¶ H-cp ]²-Xn t]mepw B-cw-`n-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-«nÃ. B Øm-\-¯m-Wv C-¯-c-¯nsem-cp ap-t¶äw bpUn-F-^v kÀ¡mcnsâ Ime-¯v \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-t]m-seX-s¶ ]²-Xn \n À-h-l-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p-≠m-Ip-¶ {]-iv-\-§-sfÃmw s]m-Xp-P-\-§-sfIq-Sn H-¸w \nÀ¯n-sIm-≠v ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ Cu kÀ-¡m-cn-\v I-gn-ªp. `q-an G-sä-Sp-¡-enepw ]p-\-c-[nhmk {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-epw H-cp ]-cm-Xn-¡pw C-S-\Â-ImsX H-cp kÀ-¡m-cn-\v sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-¶ G-ähpw anI¨ \n-e-bn \-ã-]-cn-lm-cw \Â-Inbpw P-\§-sf hn-izm-k-¯n-se-Sp¯pw sIm-≠mWv hn-I-k\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-s¡Ãmw XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. I-gn-ª kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Ime-¯v hÃmÀ-]m-Sw ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v aq-e-¼-Ån-bn-se P-\§-sf h-gn-bm-[m-c-am-¡nbXv ae-bm-fn-IÄ ad-¡nÃ.

AXp-t]m-se X-s¶-bm-Wv t£-a-]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS Im-cyw. Nn-InÂkm-cwK-¯v hen-sbm-cp Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm«-am-Wv bq-UnF^v kÀ-¡m-cn-\v Io-gn kw-`-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. FÃm PnÃ-I-fnepw ]pXnb kÀ-¡mÀ sa-Un¡Â- tImsf-Pp-IÄ A-S-¡-ap-Å A-Xym-[p\n-I Nn-InÂ-km-tI-{µ-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨-Xn-\v ]pd-ta Nn-InÂ-km-k-lm-b-¯nepw hen-b hÀ-²-\-hm-Wv D-≠m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ap³ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fp-sS Ime-¯v Nn-InÂ-km-k-lm-b-am-bn hf-sc Xp-Ñam-b Xp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p kÀ-¡m-cn \n¶pw e-`n-¨n-cp-¶-sX-¦n C-¶v H-cmÄ-¡v t]mepw hn-Z-Kv-[-Nn-InÂk \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸-Sm-¯ co-Xn-bn F-{Xcq-] th-W-sa-¦nepw ]m-h-s¸-«-h-À¡v \Â-Im³ kÀ-¡mÀ X-bm-dmWv. Im-cp-Wy ]-²-Xn-bn-eqsS, ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS Nn-InÂkm-^-≠n-eq-sS, kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ C³-jpd³-kv ]-²-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS Hs¡ Cu Nn-InÂ-km-k-lm-b-§Ä P-\-§-fn-se-¯p¶p. C-¯-c-¯n P-\-§Ä-¡v th-≠n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ h-Ip-¸p-I-fm-Wv C-¶v tI-cf-¯n-ep-ÅXv. C-Xn-\v ]p-dsa-bm-Wv temI-s¯ G-ähpw Im-cp-Wy-kv-]À-i-ap-Å ]-²-Xnbm-b ap-Jya-{´n-bp-sS P-\-k-¼À-¡ ]-cn-]m-Sn. F-¶m A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn tI-c-ft¯tbm tI-c-f-¯n-se P-\-§sftbm _m-[n-¡m-¯ hn-j-b§-sf hn-hm-Z-§-fm¡n Cu hn-I-k-\-ap-t¶ä-s¯ {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m\m-Wv {]-Xn]-£w {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. bq-UnF-^v kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fp-sS A-h-km-\-Im-e-L-«-§-fn G-sX¦nepw a-km-e-¡-Y-I-fp-am-bn Cd-§n hn-I-k-\-t\-«-§-fn \n¶pw P-\-{i-² Xn-cn-¨p-hnSp-I F¶-Xv I-ayq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS Øncw-ssi-en-bmWv. F-¶m C¯-cw hn-j-b-§-fn I-ayq-Wn-kv-äv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS F{Xtbm t\-Xm-¡Ä-s¡-Xn-cm-bn ]mÀ-«n {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ X-s¶ ]-cm-Xn-bp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p h-¶n-«p≠v. F-¶m A¯-cw hn-jb-§-sfm-¶pw X-s¶ cm-{ão-b hn-j-b-§-fm-¡m³ tIm¬-{K-Êv ]mÀ-«n¡pw bq-Un-F-^n\pw XmÂ-¸-cy-anÃ. B-sc-¦nepw \n-b-a-¯n-s\-Xn-cm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p F-¶v ]-cmXn D-s≠-¦n Ah-sc tIm-S-Xn--¡v ap-¶n-se-¯n-¡Ww. AÃm-sX hy-ànl-Xy \-S-¯n -cm-{ão-b-ap-Xse-Sp-¸n-\v {i-an-¡p¶-Xv \à Io-gvh-g-¡aÃ. ]n-s¶ C-t¸mÄ Nm-\-ep-I-fpsS td-än-w-Kn-\v th-≠n-bp-Å aÂ-k-c-¯n-sâ Im-e-L-«-amb-Xp sIm-≠v A-hÀ C¯-cw hn-j-b-§-fn s]m-Sn¸pw sXm-§epw h-¨v ssh-Ip-t¶-c-NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡v hn-`-h-am-¡p¶p. A-Xn-\-¸p-dw C¯-cw hn-hm-Z-§Ä-¡v bm-sXm-cp {]-k-ànbp-anÃ. C¯-cw {]-N-c-W-§Ä-¡v P-\-§-fp-sS a-\-Ên-s\ kzm-[o-\n-¡m³ I-gn-bnà F-¶-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-cW-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯nse temIv-k-` sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v ^ew. tPmk-^v hm-g-bv-¡³ aq-hm-äp]p-g FwFÂF

41

Hmlcn

Hml-cn-\n-t£-]-¯n-eqsS t\«-ap-≠m-¡nb

km[m-c-W-¡m-cpsS IY-IÄ....

Hmlcn hn]-Wn-sb Ip-dns¨¶pw `oXns¸Sp¯p¶ IYIfmWv \ ap¡v Npäpw {]Ncn¡p¶Xv. Ft¸mÄ thWsa¦nepw Im hgpXn hoWp t]mImhp¶ Hcp henb Npgn. F¦nepw DÄ¡Sen \n[n tXSn t]mIp-¶ kmlknIcpsS ss[cyhpw _p²n-IqÀaXbpw kq£va-X-bpapÅhÀ¡v Hmlcn hn-]-Wn F¶pw t\-«-am-bn-t«bpÅp. Hmlcn hn]Wn AXnk¼¶·mcpsS Ifn¡famWv F¶ [mcWbpw kmam-\y P\¯n-\p≠vv. F¶m NpäpapÅ temIs¯, F¶pw amdn adnbp¶ hn]Wnsb \nco£n¡m\pÅ a\kps≠¦n GXp km[mcW¡mc\pw F{X sNdnb XpI t]mepw ChnsS \nt£]n¡mw. Hmlcn hn]Wnbn \nt£]w \S¯n em`w sImbvsXSp¡p¶ Kncn-P-sb¶ km[mcW¡mcnsb ]cnNbs¸Smw. KncnP s]-cp-¼nÅn ho«½ (B-ep-h), h-b-Êv 65

a

e¸pdw PnÃbnse FS¸mfn _PmPv Hmt«msam_o Âknsâ k-_vUoedmbn {]hÀ¯n¡pIbmbncp¶p KncnP. Hmt«msam_o ^n\m³knwKv C{X am{Xw hym]-IaÃmXncp¶ B ImeL«-¯n KncnP kz´w \ne-bn Xsâ ASp¯v \n¶v hml\§Ä

42

hm§nbncp¶hÀ¡v ^n\m³kv sNbvXncp¶p. A¶v apX Xs¶ Hmlcn hn]Wnbpw, I¼\n IfpsS Hmlcn hn-e-bnep≠mIp¶ amä§fpw Ah sam¯w km¼¯nI hyhØbn D≠m¡p¶ N-e\§fpsaÃmw KncnP {i²n-¨p. GIm{Kamb ]-{X ]mcmbWamWv Ahsc A-Xn\v klmbn¨ncp¶Xv. 7-þ8 hÀjw ap³]v sIm¨nbn sh¨v AIypsa³ Iym¸nä C´y amÀ¡äv enanäUv kwLSn¸n¨ h\nXm kwcw-`IÀ¡mbpÅ inÂ]ime-bn \n-¶mWv Kn-cn-P Hmlcn hn]WnbpsS _m-e-]mT-§Ä ] Tn-¡p-¶Xv. 2008þemWv KncnP BZyambn Hmlcn \nt£]w \S¯p¶Xv. {lkzIme \nt£]¯neqsS em`saSp¡pIbmbncp¶p BZy hÀj§fn sN-bv-Xn-cp¶Xvv. Hmlcn hn]Wnsb Ipdn¨v tI«n«pÅ t]Sns¸Sp¯p¶ IYIÄ Xs¶bm-Wv A-¶v H-cp ZoÀ-LIm-e \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p¶-Xn \n-¶ Ah-sc X-S-ªXv. Hmlcn hn]WntbmSpÅ ] cn-Nbw kulrZamb tijw A-hÀ ZoÀLIme \nt£] hpw Bcw`n¨p. 2010 apX 2014 hscbpÅ ImeL«¯n Npcp§nb hnebv¡v KncnP hm§nb ]e HmlcnIfpsSbpw aqeyw C¶v aq¶v Cc«ntbmfw hÀ²n¨p Ignªp. Smäm FseIvÊn. t]Pv C³Ukv{Sokv, sFSnkn, InsäIvkv XpS§nb I¼\nIfpsS Hmlcn-IÄ Kn-cnP-bpsS anI¨ \n-t£-]-§-fn Nn-e-XmWv. Chbn A[nIhpw c≠p hÀj¯ne[nIambn ssIhiw sh¨ncn¡p¶ Hmlcn Ifm-Wv. F¶m X\n¡v \ãw kw`hn¨ HlcnIfp-ap-s≠¶v KncnP ]dbp¶p. A¯c¯n H¶mWv Pn.Fw.BÀ C³{^. 32 cq] tXmXnemWv amk§Ä¡v ap³]v KncnP I¼\nbpsS 500 Hmfw HmlcnIÄ hm§p¶Xv. tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ {]Jym]n¨ ASnØm\ kuIcy hnIk-\ ]²XnIfpsS NphSp ]nSn¨p hne Ibdnb HmlcnbmWv PnFwBÀ. Ct¸mÄ AXv t{SUv sN¿p¶Xv 15 cq] icmicnbnemWv. F¶m Cu Hmlcn-IÄ B-h-tdPv sNbvXv KncnP Xsâ \ãs¯ _me³kv sNbvXp. CXpt]mse DbÀ¶ hnebn hm§nb HmlcnIfmWv kp-

tÉm¬, bp-Wn-sS¡v F¶nh. `oaamb I-S§fpÅ I¼\nbm Wv ChsbÃmw. F¶m tamZn kÀ-¡mÀ hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶ Xc¯nep-Å A-SnØm\kuIcy hnIk\w kw`hn¨mÂ, kptÉm¬, PnFwBÀ C³{^ F¶nhbpsS HmlcnIÄ D-bc¯nse¯psa¶pw KncnPbv¡v D-d¸mWv. shdpsXbncp¶m Hmlcn hn]Wn em`w t\Sn XcnÃsb¶v KncnP Dd¸n¨p ]dbp¶p.

F¶m A[nIw ]cn{iahpw BhiyanÃ. Hmtcm Znhkhpw AÂ] kabw A¶s¯ hn]Wn-sb Ip-dn¨v a\Ênem¡phm\p Å kabw Is≠¯nbm aXnbmIpw. Znhkhpw aebmf ]-{X§Ä¡p ]pdta _nkn\ kvsse³, _nkn\kv- Ìm³tUÀUv, C-¡tWmanIv ssSwkv- F¶o _nkn\-kv- sU-bv-en-I-fpw Kncn-P hmbn¡pw. hn-]-Wn-bn e`yamb FÃm _nkn\kv- am-knI-Ifpw apS§msX hm-bn-¡m³ A-hÀ ka-bw I-s≠¯p¶p. CXpIq-SmsX C.Sn \u Nm-\en cm{Xn 7:30 apX 8 aWn hsc kwt{]jWw sN¿p¶ "amÀ-¡-ävkv Spamtdm' F¶ hn]Wn AhtemI\ ]cn]m-Sn, F¶pw cmhn-se t{SUnwKv Bcw`n¡p¶-Xn\v ap³]v 8.45 \pÅ A¶s¯ hn]Wn ]qÀ-Æ ZÀ-i\w F¶nh apS-§msX ImWpw. ""Hcp Znhkw Dd§m³ t]mIpw ap³]v Xs¶ \msf t{SUv sNt¿-≠ sjbdp-IÄ Rm³ a-\-Ên D-d¸n-¨ncn-¡pw,'' KncnP ]dbp-¶p.

KncnP ssIhiw sh¨n-cn-¡p¶ {][m\ Hm-l-cn-IÄ _-PmPv Hm-t«m-tam-_oÂ-kv ssI-bn-ep-Å Hm-l-cn-IÄ : 60 hm§n-b hn-e : 1485 cq] \n-e-hnse Hml-cn aq-eyw : 2510 cq] hm§n-b Xn-bXn : 3/1/2011 thm-¡mÀ-Uv ^mÀ-a ssI-bn-ep-Å Hm-l-cnIÄ : 125 hm§n-b hne : 322 cq] \n-e-hn-se Hml-cn aqeyw : 1419 hm§n-b Xn-b-Xn : 19/12/2010 Sm-äm F-e-Ivkn ssIbnepÅ Hmlcn-IÄ : 130 hm§n-b hne : 487 cq] \nehnse Hmlcn aqeyw : 1244 hm§nb XnbXn : 19/05/2014 t]-Pv C³-U-kv{Sokv ssIbnepÅ Hmlcn-IÄ : 20 hm§n-b hne : 5500 cq] \nehnse Hmlcn aqeyw : 15075 cq] hm§nb Xnb-Xn : 24/01/2014 FwknF-Ivkv ssIbnepÅ HmlcnIÄ : 100 hm§n-b hn-e : 469 cq] \nehnse Hmlcn aqeyw : 1066 cq] hm§nb Xnb-Xn : 20/1/2014 bq-ssWä-Uv kv-]n-cn-äv-kv en-anäUv ssIbnepÅ HmlcnIÄ : 120 hm§n-b hne : 515 cq] \nehnse Hmlcn aqeyw : 3310 cq] hm§nb XnbXn : 5/3/2012 sFUn-b skÃp-emÀ en-anäUv ssIbnepÅ Hmlcn-IÄ : 300 hm§n-b hne : 78 cq] \nehnse Hmlcn aqeyw : 173 cq] hm§nb XnbXn : 23/12/2011 kv-ss{S-Uvkv BÀt¡m em-_v en-anäUv ssIbnepÅ Hmlcn-IÄ : 100 hm§n-b hn-e : 488 cq] \nehnse Hmlcn aqeyw : 1175 cq] hm§nb XnbXn : 13/05/2014 FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

"kv{Xosb, \o ASn-a-bm-sW¶v BZyw Xncn-¨-dn-bpI' c-Rv-Pp cmPp

""]p Ãp-hn-cn-s¨m-cm ssa-Xm\-¯v sXÃp-t\-cw lm In-S-t¡Ww

h-tÃmcpw Im-Wp-sa-¶p-tÅm-càCÃm-Xm ]pÃn a-b-t§Ww ]o-Sn-I-¯-n®-bn kn-K-däpw I-¯n¨v Iq-km-Xn-cp-¶v h-en-t¡Ww ap³-hm-Xn-enÂ-¡q-Sn I-Åp-jm-¸n tIdn A-´n-¡-Å-¸w \p-W-tb-Ww'' C§-s\ t]m-Ip-¶p h-cn-IÄ...CXn ]eXpw B{K-ln-¡m¯ H-cp kv-{Xobpw tI-c-f-¯n-ep-≠m-hnÃ. F-¶m X-\n-¡p "Np-äp-ap-Å \m-ep-t]-sc' t]-Sn-¨v AhcnsXm-¶pw Xp-d-¶p-]-dbmt\m {]m-hÀ-¯nI-am¡mt\m {i-an-¡m-dn-sÃ-¶p-am-{Xw. sN-¿p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä X-\n-¡v kw-Xr]v-Xn X-cp-¶pt≠m F-¶-Xn-ep]-cn Xm\n-XpsN-bv-sX¶v \m-ep-t]-c-dn-ªm A-h-sc-´p-hn-Nm-cn¡pw F-¶ Nn-´-bmWv ]-eÀ-¡pw. kv-{Xo-I-fpsS Cu a-t\m-`m-ham-Wv Ah-sc C¶pw A-Sn-a-I-fm-bn \n Â-¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. A-h-cpsS Cu Nn-´-bn am-äw h-cp-¯n-bm-te kv-{XoIÄ¡v k-aq-l-¯n D-bÀ-¨ t\-Sm-\m-hq F-¶m-Wv hn-\-b- (hn-\b t]m-eokv) bpsS A-`n-{]mbw. ap-Sn t_m-_v sN-bv-Xv ]mâpw jÀ-«p-an-«v _p-Å-täm-Sn-¡p-¶ X-s¶ ]-cn-lm-k-t¯m-sS t\m-¡p¶-htcm-Sv "C-Xv F-sâ i-co-c-am-Wv, F-\n-¡pÅ kzm-X-{´y-hpw' F-¶m-Wv hn-\-b-bp-sS a-dp-]Sn. tI-cf s]m-eo-kn ko-\n-bÀ kn-hn s]m-eokv Hm-^o-k-dm-bn Xriq-cn tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn¡p-¶ F³ F hn-\b s]m-Xp-{]-hÀ-¯-\cw-K-¯v k-Poh-amWv. Xp-S-¡w-ap-X X-s¶ kvv-{Xo-Ifp-sS D-bÀ¨-sb e-£yw-h-¨p-Å {]-hÀ¯-\-§-fm-Wv \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶-Xv. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn ]-e-t¸mgpw tIm-S-Xn-IÄ I-b-dn-bnd-§n \n-b-a bp-²-§fpw \-S-t¯-≠n-h-¶n-«p≠v. hn-\-b-bp-sS t]m-cm-«-¯n-sâ ^-e-am-bm-Wv B¬-Ip-«nI-fp-tSbpw s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-tSbpw t]-cpIÄ thÀ-Xn-cn-s¨-gp-Xp-¶ kv-IqÄ A-ä³U³-kv _p-¡n A-£-c {I-a-a-\p-k-cn-¨v t]-sc-gp-Xm³ \nb-aw h-¶-Xv. A-t]-£m t^m-ap-I-fn A-t]-£Isâ A-½-bp-sS t]-cp-Iq-Sn DÄ-s¸-Sp¯m\pw kv{Xo s]meo-kp-ImÀ-¡v ]mâpw jÀ«pw bqWn-t^mw [-cn-¡m-\p-saÃmw A-hk-cw e-`n-¨-Xpw hn-\-b-bp-sS ITn-\ {]-b-Xv\¯neqsS -X-s¶. k-aq-l-¯n- G-ähpw ]-cn-l-kn-¡s¸-Sp-¶ hn`m-K-am-Wv kv-{Xo-I-Ä. A-hÀ k-aq-l-¯n-te¡v C-d-§n-s¨-¶v {]-hÀ-¯n¡m³ {i-an-¡m-dnÃ. A-Xn-\m¯-s¶ kv-{Xo-IÄ¡v s]mXp-t_m-[w hf-sc Ipd-hmWv. A-Sp-¡-f-tPm-en- sN-¿p-¶-Xm-Wv s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS G-ähpw hen-b I-gn-hv, AÃm-sX \m-«n h-gn-bnÃm-¯-Xpw h-≠nbnÃm-¯Xpw sh-Å-anÃm-¯Xp-sam¶pw kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS hn-j-b-aà F-¶m-Wv ]-ecp-tSbpw hn-izm-k-w. kv-{Xo-I-fn-ep-Å C¯cw ASn-aXz a-t\m-`m-h-am-Wv ]pcp-j ta-[m-hn-Xz-¯n-te-¡v h-gn-sX-fn¡p-¶-sX¶pw hn-\-b ]-d-bp-¶p. Xm³ A-Sn-a-bm-sW-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn-te-¡m-Wv kv{Xo-IÄ B-Zy-sa-t¯-≠-Xv. \-½Ä F-´n\m-Wv am-e-bn-«Xv, I-½-en-«Xv, ap-Sn \o-«n h-fÀ-¯nb-Xv Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§-fn \-ap-¡pX-s¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hp-th-Ww. FÃmhcpw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\m Rm\pw sN-¿p-¶p FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

F-¶-XÃm-sX kz-´am-sbm-cp¯-cw BÀ¡p-anÃ. C-sXm-s¡ s]¬-Ip-«n-bm-sW-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\mbn am{Xw sN-¿p¶ Im-cy§-fmWv. C-sXm-s¡ I-≠v s]-®m-sW-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv \½-sf F-fp-¸-¯n NqjWw sN-¿mw. Cu H-cp h-kvXp-X C-\n bpw kv-{Xo-IÄ a-\-kn-em-¡n-bn-«n-söpw A-hÀ ]-d-bp¶p. ho«½-am-tcbpw s]¬-Ip-«n-I-tfbpw s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-¯n-te-¡v C-d-¡n-s¡m≠p-hcn-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯msS hn-\-bbp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n hnw-Kv-kv (Wings) F-s¶m-cp kwL-S-\ Xr-ipÀ PnÃ-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-≠v. kw-L-S-\-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n 11 thmfo-t_mÄ So-ap-Ifm-Wv C-t¸mÄ PnÃ-bn-ep-Å-Xv. PnÃ-bpsS ]-e `m-K-§-fn-ep-Å ho-«-½-amcpw s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-am-Wv Sow Aw-K§Ä. ssh-Ip-t¶-c-§-fnepw a-äv H-gn-hp-k-a-b§-fnepw Ah-sc ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn \pw ka-bw I-s≠-¯m-dp-≠v hn\b. C-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-se a-äv PnÃ-I-fn-te¡pw hym ]n-¸n-¨v 100 thm-fo-t_mÄ So-ap-IÄ cq ]o-I-cn¡pI F-¶-Xm-Wv hn-\-b-bp-sS e-£yw. ""B¬-Ip-«n-Ifpw s]¬-Ip-«nIfpw C-¶v k-aq-l-¯n c-≠v X-«p-I-fnem-Wp-ÅXv. B¬-Ip-«n-IÄ \q-dma-s¯ X-«n-em-sW-¦n s]¬-Ip-«n C-cp-]¯©mw X-«nÂ-t]m-ep-sa-¯n-bn-«nÃ. s]¬-Ip-«nI-sf ap-I-fn-te-¡v D-bÀ-¯p¶Xn-t\m-sSm-¸w B¬-Ip-«nI-sf Xm-tg¡v C-d-t¡-≠-Xp-Iq-Sn-bp≠v. F-¦n-te C-cp hn-`m-K-§Ä¡pw k-aq-l-¯n Xp-ey Øm-\w e-`n-¡p-I-bpÅq,'' A-hÀ hy-à-am¡n.

F-gp-¯p-Im-cnIq-Sn-bmb hn-\-b X-sâ ]-Xn-s\-t«mfw I-hn-X-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp¯n "\o s]-®m-Wv' F-¶ k-am-lm-chpw "Fsâ I-Y AY-hm H-cp a-e-bm-fn bph-Xn-bp-sS Pohn-X bm{X' F¶ B-ßI-Ybpw cNn¨n-«p-≠v. Iq-Sm-sX F-sâ kz-]v\w, ^pÄ-tÌm-]v Xp-S-§n th-sdbpw I-hn-X-IÄ hn-\-b-bp-sS t]-cn-ep-≠v. tkmjy aoUn-b h-gnbpw X-sâ B-i-b§Ä {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-ambn te-J-\-§fpw I-hn-X-Ifp-sam-s¡ t^kv-_p-¡nepw t»m-Knepw F-gp-Xm-dp≠v. kzm-X{´y k-a-c-Im-e-¯v tZ-i`-àn Km-\-§Ä P-\-§-fn kzm-X{´yt_m[w D-WÀ-¯m³ F-{X-t¯m-fw k-lmbnt¨m A-{]-Im-cw kv-{Xo-I-fn kzmX{´y t_m-[-ap-WÀ¯p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv Xsâ I-hn-X-I-fn-ep-sS hn\b e-£yan-Sp-¶-Xv. kv-{Xo k-aqls¯ e-£y-am¡n hn-\-b \-S¯nb "Ae¦cn¡s¸« XShd' F-¶ t^mt«m {]ZÀi\w tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn- anI¨ P-\-{i-²-bm-IÀ-jn-¨n-cp¶p. Hcp s]¬Ip«nbpsS PohnX¯n hkv{Xw F¶ hkvXp F{Xam{Xw AkzmX{´yamWv XoÀ¡p¶Xv, Asæn Ahsf s]mXnªp hbv¡m³ Ah F{Xam{Xw "klmbn-¡p¶p' F¶v tIcf kaql¯n\p ap¶n Xpd¶p Im-Wn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p Cu t^mt«m {]ZÀi-\-¯n-sâ e-£yw. `À-¯m-hpw c-≠v a-¡fpw A-S-§p-¶Xm-Wv hn-\-b-bp-sS Ip-Spw-_w. kÀ-¡nÄ C³-kv-s]-Î-dmb `À-¯m-hv tam-l³-Zmkpw hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifm-b a-¡ fpw FÃm Im-cy-§-fnepw ]qÀ-® ]n- ´p-W-bp-ambn hn-\-b-s¡m-¸-ap≠v. ""{]Ir-Xn-bn-se

FÃm h-kv-Xp-¡fpw kz-´-sa-¶t]m-se \-½Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ \-ap¡v Np-äp-ap-Å-h-cp-sS \-·-bv-¡p-th-≠n {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-I F-¶Xv \-½tfm-tcm-cp¯-cp-tSbpw I-S-a-bmWv. \-½Ä sN-¿p-¶ Im-cy-§-fn-eq-sS A-hÀ¡v k-t´m-jw I-n«p-t¼mÄ \-ap¡v In-«p-¶ B-ßkwXr-]v-Xn hf-sc h-ep-XmWv. A-Xn-s\ s]

m- Xp{]-hÀ¯-\w F-s¶m¶pw hn-fn-¡m³ I-gn-bnÃ. F-sâ hy-àn]-cam-b B-hiy-§Ä-¡p-th-≠n-bà Rm³ {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶-Xv, kv{Xo k-aq-l-¯n-\p-th-≠nbm-Wv. Rm³ Po-hn-X-¯n ]-IÀ¯n-b Im-cy-§Ä am-{X-ta AhtcmSpw sN-¿m³ ]-d-bmdp-Åq. A-hÀ-¡p-th-≠n C-\nbpw H-cp-]pm-Sv Im-cy-§Ä F-\n-¡p-sN-¿m-\p≠v,'' hn-\-b ]dbp¶p.

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FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

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5 1 0 2 N O tI c-f-¯n-sâ hn-Zym-`ym-k N-cn-{X-¯n tc-J-s¸-Sp¯m³ \n-ch-[n A-hn-kv-a-cWo-b \n-an-j-§Ä k-½m-\n

¨p-sIm-≠mWv Un-kn _p-Iv-knsâ amK-kn³ B³Uv \yq aoUn-b hn-`m-Kam-b Un-kn aoUn-b kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ c-≠ma-Xv hn-Zym-`ym-k k-t½-f-\hpw (F-Uyp-tIm2015) A-hmÀ-Uv hn-X-c-W-hpw sIm-¨n- d-a-Z dn-tkmÀ-«n Pq¬ 10 \v k-am-]n-¨-Xv. F-Pyp-t¡-j³þC-s¶m-thj³,

C³-U-kv{Sn Câ-dm-£³ B³-Uv F-Iv-k-e³-kv F-¶ hn-jb-s¯ B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n-bm-bn-cp-¶p hn-Zym-`ymk k-t½-f-\w- kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨Xv. D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-s¯ {]-Xo-£-Ifpw B-i-¦-I-fpw ]-¦p-sh¨v hn-Zym-`ym-k cwKs¯ {]-ap-JÀ DÄ-s¸-sS 300 Hm-fw {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ k-t½f-\-¯n ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. Un-kn _p-Iv-kv kn C H c-hn Un-kn kzmK-Xw ]-dªp. ""tI-c-f-¯n-se hn-Zym-`ym-k kw-hn-[m-\w Iq-Sp-X sa-¨-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠-Xp≠v, Iq-Sm-sX C-t¸m-gpÅ sXm-gn ta-J-e Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ Xc-¯nepÅ hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n F-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. A-Xn\m-bn A-¡m-Z-an-I-fpw hy-hkmb temIhpw tNÀ-¶v {]-hÀ-¯n-t¡-≠-Xm-bp-≠v. ap³ {]-[m-\a{´n a³-tam-l³ kn-wKv ]-d-ªXp-t]m-se D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-sa¶-Xv A-dn-hp \Â-Ip¶Xn-t\m-sSm¸w Xs¶ Kth-j-W-¯n\pw kwhm-Z-§Ä¡pw {]m[m\yw \ÂIp-¶-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-I-Ww,''chn Un kn ]-dªp. tI-c-f l-bÀ F-Pyp-t¡-j³ Iu¬-kn ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³ Sn ]n {io-\n-hm-k³ k-t½f-\w D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bp-sS tkh\w FÃm-h-cn-te¡pw F¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\v tIc-f-¯n\v km[n-¨p. taJ-e-bn Xpey-Xbpw Hcp ]cn[n hsc ssIh-cn-¨p. C\n Cu cwK¯v anI-hmÀPn-¡m-\mWv Øm]-\-§Ä {ian-t¡-≠sX¶v A-t±-lw HmÀ-½n-¸n¨p. kv-IpÄ-X-e hn-Zym-`ym-k¯n\v Iq-Sp-X {]m-[m-\yw \ÂIn B-cw`w ap-XÂ-t¡ Hmtcm hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-tSbpw I-gn-h-p-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp thWw Ahsc hfÀt¯-≠-sX¶pw Ah-sc hy-Xy-kv-Xam-bn Nn-´n-¡m³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡-W-sa¶pw sF F-kv BÀ H ap³ sN-bÀ-am³ Pn am-[-h³-\m-bÀ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸«p.

XpSÀ¶v \nc-h[n {]ap-JÀ hnhn[ skj-\p-I-fn-embn {]kw-Kn-¨p. tI-c-f-¯n-se tIm-sf-Pp-I-fn \n¶pw ]

sIm¨n daZm dntkmÀ«n \S¶ Unkn _pIvkv-þUnkn aoUnb hnZym-`ymk kt½-f-\-¯n hnZ-Kv[À ]¦p-sh-¨Xv D¶-X-hn-Zym`ymk cwKs¯ tIc-f¯nsâ Bi-¦-Ifpw {]Xo-£-Ifpw

Tn-¨n-d-§p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v sXm-gn ta-J-e-bn Iq-Sp-X ssh-Z-Kv[yw ]p-eÀ-¯m³ I-gn-bm¯-Xv kv-IpÄ hn-Zym-`ym-k Im-ew ap-XÂ-¡pX-s¶ A-hÀ-¡v Ir-Xyam-b \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \Â-Im-¯-Xn-\m-emWv. am-dp-¶ s{S³-UpIÄ-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v ]mTy]-²-Xn-bn am-äw h-cp-¯p-¶Xnt\m-sSm¸w {]m-tbmKn-I ]-cn-Úm-\hpw \Â-In-bm Cu {]-iv-\-w ]-cn-l-cn-¡mw. A-¡m-Z-an-Iv tem-Ihpw hy-hkmb tem-Ihpw sNÀ-¶p-sIm-≠p-Å hn-Zym-`ym-k ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv \-ap-¡m-h-iy-sa-¶ B-i-b-am-Wv k-t½-f\-¯n D-bÀ-¶-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-s¯ kw-`m-h-\-IÄ ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v aq-¶v hn-`m-K-§-fn-em-bn Un kn aoUnb GÀs¸-Sp-¯nb 14 A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ hn-Xc-Ww sN-bvXp. tI-c-f hn-Zym-`ymk cw-K-s¯ ka-{K kw-`m-h-\-bv-¡p-Å "F-Iv-k-e³-kv A-hmÀ-Un-\v' G-gv hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä AÀ-lambn. hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-s¯ kw-cw-`I-Xz an-I-hn-\pÅ "F-Ivke³-kv t^mÀ Hu-«v-kv-äm³-Unw-Kv B³-Uv C-s¶m-th-äo-hv F³-{S-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v' hn-`m-K-¯n 5 t]À A-hmÀ-Un-\v AÀ-l-cm-bn. kv-IqÄ hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯n\p-\ÂIn-b \q-X-\ kw-`m-h-\-IÄ ]-cn-KWn-¨v tSm-fn³-kv thÄ-Uv kvI - qÄ {]-kn-Uâ v tUm. sI hn tSm-fn\pw am-t\Pvs - aâ v hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K¯n\v \ÂIn-b kw-`mh-\I - Ä ]-cn-KW - n-¨v Un-knF-kv am-äv {Kq-¸v Hm-^v C³-Ìn-äyp-j³-kv Uo³ s{]m-^. A-t©-cn {io-Ip-am-dn\pw {]-tXy-I A-hmÀUp-IÄ \ÂIn. tk-hyÀ C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v am-t\-Ps v- aâ v Ì-Uo-kv {]-kn-Uâpw sF-sF-Fw _mw-¥qÀ ap³ U-bd - Î - dpam-b s{]m. sP ^n-en¸v, Fw C F-kv P-\-d sk-{I«-dn ]n H sP e-º F-¶n-h-sc k-t½-f-\-¯n {]-tXy-Iw B-Z-cn-¨p. tI-c-f-¯n-se ]p-kv-X-I hn-¹-h-¯n-sâ \m-bI³ Un-kn In-g-t¡-ap-dn-bp-sS P-·i-Xm-Ðn-bp-sS `m-K-ambn km-¼-¯n-b-am-bn ]n-t¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶ 100 hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ-¡p-Å ]T-\ klm-b ]-²-Xn-bp-sS D-Sv-Lm-S-\ hpw k-t½-f-\-¯nsâ `m-K-am-bn \-S¯n.

FaÀPnMv tIcf FUyp-tIm¬ 2015 Â F¯nb hnZ-Kv[-À hnZym-`ymkcwK-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ hyà-am-¡p¶p

\½Ä amäs¯ FXnÀ¡p¶p Sn ]n {io-\n-hm-k³, sshkv sNbÀam³, tIcf lbÀ FPyp-t¡-j³ Iu¬knÂ

kv-IqÄ-X-e hn-Zym-`ym-

k-¯n- Iq-Sp-X \½Ä {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶n-sænÂ-Iq-Sn tI-c-f-¯n-se kv-IqÄ hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-Kw a-äp-cm-Py-§-sf A-t]-£n¨v anI-hpäXm-sW-¶m-Wv s]m-Xp-sh-bp-Å A-`n{]m-bw. F-¶m tI-c-f¯n-se D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ymk cw-K-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v A-{X \-à A-`n-{]m-b-a-à \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xv sX-äm-b [m-c-W-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-se D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-w \-ap-¡v [m-cm-fw kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \Â-In-bn-«p-≠v. hnZym-`ym-k cw-K-¯n {][m-\ L-S-I-§fm-b Access, Equity, Excellence F-¶o aq-¶p-Im-cy-§-fn B-Zy cs≠®w \-½Ä C-t¸mÄ-¯-s¶ t\-Sn-¡-gn-ªp. C-Xv sN-dn-sbm-cp Im-cy-a-Ã. D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\m-bp-Å Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS A-`m-hw aq-ew hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

C-ã hnjbw ]Tn-¡m³ I-gn-bm-s¯m-c-h-Ø C-¶v tIc-f-¯n-en-Ã. Iq-Sm-sX \-sÃm-cp \n-b-a-cq-]o-I-c-W kwhn-[m-\-hpw \yq-\-]-£ P-\-X-bp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k- B-hiy-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å t_m-[y-hpw \-ap-¡p-≠v. F-¶m hnZym-`ym-k-cw-K¯v th≠{X anIhv ssI-h-cn-¡m³ C-\nbpw \-ap-¡v I-gn-ªn-«n-Ã. Im-c-Ww \-½Ä am-ä-§sf F-XnÀ-¡p-¶p. \-½p-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\ co-Xn-I-fn Nn-e am-ä-§Ä h-cpt¯-≠-Xm-bp-≠v. temI-¯v am-ä-§Ä h-cp-t¼mÄ A-Xv X-\n-sb \-½-fn-te-s¡¯p-sa-¶ [mcW sX-ämWv. B am-ä-§Ä \-½fpw DÄ-s¡m-tÅ-≠-Xm-bp≠v. AÃmsX temI-¯v h-cp-¶ am-ä-§-fn \n¶pw am-dn-\n Â-¡m³ \-ap-¡m-hnÃ. AXn-\m hcpw-Im-e-L-«§-fn hnZym`ymk taJ-e-bn sIm≠p-h-tc≠ amä-§sf kw_Ôn¨ cq]-tcJ \mep-hÀjw ap³t] R§Ä X¿mdm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. B-´-c-LS-\bn-em-Wv BZyw am-ä-w h-cpt¯-≠Xv. ImcWw sNdn-b kuI-cy-§-fn-en-cp-¶v h-ep-Xm-bn Nn-´n-¡m³ F-fp-¸aÃ. c-≠m-a-Xmbn A-[ym]-IÀ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n am-äw h-cp-t¯-≠Xp-≠v. FÃm ta-J-e-Ifn-tebpw

]p-Xn-b am-ä-§-Ä DÄ-s¡m-≠v hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf A-dn-hnte-¡v \-bn-¡m³ A-[ym-]I-sc {]m-]v-X-cm-¡Ww. sSIv-t\f-Pn am-dp-¶-X-\p-k-cn-¨v ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bnepw am-ä§Ä sIm-≠p-h-cWw. a-säm¶v dn-kÀ-¨v co-Xn-bn h-cp-t¯-≠ amä§Ä AWv. F-hn-Sp-s¶-¦nepw In-«p-¶ hn-h-c-§Ä AXp-t]m-se F-gp-Xn- X-bmdm-¡m³ A-\ph-Zn-¡msX Kth-j-W-¯n-\mbn Iq-Sp-X A-h-k-c§Ä \Â-Ip-Ibpw FÃm dn-kÀ-¨v Øm-]-\-§-Ä¡pw k-l-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ A-hk-cw Hcp¡p-I-bpw th-Ww. G-ähpw {]-[m\w kz-bw-`-c-Wm-[n-Im-c-amWv. henb F-XnÀ-¸p-IÄ-¡v C-S-bm¡n-b Xo-cp-am-\-am-Wv tIm-sf-Pp-IÄ-¡v kz-bw-`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cw \ÂIp-I F-¶Xv. hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifpw A-[ym-]-Icpw K-h¬-saân-s\ B-{i-bn-¨m-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sp-¶-Xn-\pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fnse B-i-b-§Ä-¡-\p-kcn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Cu FXnÀ¸p-IÄ X-S-k-amWv. kz-bw-`c-Ww sIm≠p-h-cm³ F-´n-\v t]-Sn-¡Ww. temI-s¯ G-ähpw an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§sfÃmwX-s¶ kz-bw-`-c-Wm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv.

45

amäw A\n-hmcyw

thWw \Ã A[ym-]-IÀ tUm sI hn-P-b-Ip-amÀ,

Pn am-[-h³ \m-bÀ, sFF-kv-BÀH ap³sNbÀam³

Ub-d-IväÀ, sSIv\n-¡Â FPyp-t¡-j³, tIcf

C-´y³ hn-Zym-`ym-k hy-h-Ø-bp-sS FÃm Kp-W-§fpw A-\p-`-

hn-¨ B-fm-Wv Rm³. B-Zy Im-e-L-«-§-fn C-´y³ kv-t]-kv t{]m-{Km-an-sâ `m-K-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶- ]-Xn-\-¿m-bn-c-t¯-fw B-fp-I-fn 50 i-X-am-\-w B-fp-Ifpw C-´y-bn¯-s¶ D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\m¯-s¶ C-´y³ hn-Zym-`ym-k co-Xn¡v {]-K-Ûcm-b hy-ànI-sf \Â-Im³ I-gn-bn-söv -]-d-bm³ km-[n-¡nÃ. F-¶m hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fpsS I-gn-hpIÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv A-Xn-\p-th-≠ t{]m-Õm-l-\-§Ä \Â-In-bm am-{X-ta FÃm ta-J-e-Ifn-te¡pw an-I-¨ D-tZym-KmÀ°nI-sf sIm-≠p-h-cm³ I-gn-bq. F-¦nte N-{µ-bm³ t]m-ep-Å hen-b t\-«-§-Ä ssI-h-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡q. C-¶v [m-cm-fw hnZymÀ-°n-IÄ D-]-cn-]T-\w I-gn-ªv D-bÀ-¶ hn-P-b-i-X-am-\-t¯msS ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-¶p-≠v. F-¶m C-h-cpsS sshZKv²yw F-{Xt¯m-f-ap-s≠-¶v In-«p-¶ amÀ-¡p-]-tbm-Kn-¨v hn-e-bn-cp-¯m³ I-gn-bnÃ. A-Xn-\m¯-s¶ FÃm Øm-]-\-§fpw tPmen¡v At]-£n-¡p-¶-h-cpsS I-gn-hp-IÄ ]-cn-tim-[n-¡m-\m-bn {]-tXyI ]-co-£-IÄ \-S-¯m-dp≠v. Cu ]-co-£-I-fn-sem¶pw an-I-¨ hnP-bw t\-Sm³ \-½p-sS hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡m-hp-¶nÃ. A-h-cn im-kv-{Xw, sSIv-t\mf-Pn hn-j-b-§-fnse A-SnØm-\ A-dnhp-t]m-epw ]-cn-an-X-amWv. Cu {]-iv-\-§Ä¡v ]-cn-l-m-cw I-s≠-¯p-¶-Xn-\m-bn hn-ZymÀ°n-I-fp-sS ]T-\-\n-e-hmcw D-bÀ-¯p-IX-s¶ th-Ww.- C-Xn-\m bn \-½p-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k co-Xnbn Im-cyam-b am-äw h-cp-t¯-≠-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. F´p-sIm-≠m-Wv I-gn-hp-Åh-sc ]p-d-¯n-d-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-¯-sX-¶v A-t\z-jn-¨-t¸mÄ an-I-¨ A-[ym-]-I-À C-sÃ-¶-m-Wv I-s≠-¯m³ I-gn-ª-Xv. ]-g-b-Ime-s¯ A-[ym]-I-À hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS `m-hn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v B-i-¦-bp-Å-hcpw A-hsc Iq-SpX A-dn-hn-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-\p ]p-d-¯p-Å Imcy§sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]-Tn-¸n-¡m³ X-bm-dp-Å-h-cp-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C-¶v ]p-kv-XI-¯n-se Im-cy-§Ä am{Xw DÄ-s¡m-Ån¨v "kv-]q¬ ^o-UnwKv' B-Wv \-S-¡p-¶Xv, ]-co-£IÄ A-h-cp-sS HmÀ-a-i-àn-sb ]-co-£n-¡m³ am-{X-ap-Å-h-bpw. C-XnÂ-\n ¶pw H-cp hn-ZymÀ°n-bp-sS a-äv I-gn-hp-IÄ- I-s≠-¯m³ km-[yaÃ. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ FÃm Im-cy§sf¡p-dn¨pw A-dn-ªn-cn-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. \-½Ä kv-IqÄ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-X {]m-[m\yw \Â-IWw. "^v-f-Iv-kn-_nÄ' B-sbm-cp co-Xn-bm-Wv \-ap-¡m-h-iyw. kv-IqÄ Im-e-L-«-¯nÂXs¶ hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v im-kv-{X-t¯m-Sp-Å A-`n-\n-th-iw h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡Ww. a-äp-Å-h-cn \n¶pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Nn-´n-¨-h-cm-Wv F¶pw hen-b t\-«-§Ä ssI-h-cn-¨Xv. A-Xn-\m¯-s¶ A-hsc hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Nn-´n-¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡Ww. Hmtcm Im-cyhpw \n-co-£-n-¡m\pw hn-ebn-cp-¯m\pap-Å I-gn-hv A-hcn h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡Ww. F-¦n am-{X-ta Ahsc hn-P-b-¯nte-¡p-\-bn-¡m³ I-gn-bq. C-´y-bpsS {Km-a-§-fn hkn-¡p-¶- e-£-¡-W-¡n-\m-fp-I-fpsS Ip-Sn-shÅw, ip-No-Ic-Ww Xp-S-§nb A-Sn-Øm-\-{]-iv-\-§Ä -- -¡p-Å ]-cn-lm-cw sSIv-t\m-f-Pnbp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS F-§s\ \-S-¸m¡m-sa-¶v I-s≠-¯p-I. C-Xph-gn C-´y-bpw hn-I-k\-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn-se¯pw. C-{]-Imcw {Km-a§-sf Z-s¯-Sp-¯v {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯p-¶ Øm-]-\-§Ä D-s≠-¦nÂ-¡qSn C¯cw Bi-b-§Ä \Â-In hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf Nn-´n-¡m\pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-hm\pw A-h \Ã-co-Xn-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡m\pw {]m-]v-X-cm-¡p-I. At¸mÄ A-hÀPo-hn-X-¯n D-b-c-§Ä Io-g-S-¡pw.

C¶s¯ BÀ¡n-sS-Iväp-IÄ¡v s]XrIw Adn-bnà B-im-e-X X-¼p-cm³,

FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv Ub-d-IväÀ, taml³Zmkv tImsfPv Hm^v F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv

hn-

Zym-`ym-k co-Xn-sb P-\-d F-Pyp-t¡j³, kv-s]-j F-Pypt¡-j³ F-¶n§s\ c-≠m-bn Xncn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. A-Xn kv-s]-j F-Pyp-t¡-j³ hn-`m-K-¯n DÄ-s¸Sp-¶-Xm-Wv hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zym ]T-\w.

500-e-[n-Iw hÀ-j-§-fp-sS ]-g-¡-ap-Å C-´y³ hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy-sb-¡p-dn-¨v thZ-§-fn-epw hn-h-cn-¡p-¶p≠v. F-¶m C-´y-bp-sS ]-e `m-K-§-fnepw hyXy-kv-X \nÀ½m-W co-Xn-I-fm-Wv \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶Xv. Im-em-h-Ø-sb ASn-Øm-\-am¡n, e-`y-am-Ip-¶ D-¸¶§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v \nÀ½m-W {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯p-¶ coXn-bm-Wv B-Zy-Im-e-§-fn D-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. C-´y-bv¡v kzm-X-{´yw In«nb-Xn-\p-ti-j-w hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy-sb-¡pdn-¨p-Å Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-\v hen-b am-äw kw-`-hn¨p. BZy-Im-e-§-fn Cu hn-j-bw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn {]-tXy-I Øm-]-\-§Ä D-≠mbn-cp-¶nÃ. hm-kv-Xp-inÂ-¸n-I-fn {]-i-kv-Xcm-b s]-cp-´-¨-s\-t¸mep-ÅhÀ Cu ta-J-e-bn-se FÃm {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnepw A-dn-hp-w I-gnhpw DÅhcm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-§Ä I-S-¶p-h-¶-tXm-sS B km-l-Ncyw CÃm-Xmbn.

FÃm-hcpw Hmtcm {]-tXy-I ta-J-e-bn am{Xw A-dn-hp-t\-Sp-Ibpw a-säm-¶n-s\-¡p-dn¨pw t_m-[-hm-·m-cÃm-Xm-hp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-Xn-\m¯-s¶ tam-tU¬ BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-äp-IÄ-¡v \-½p-sS ss]Xr-I-t¯bpw ]m-c-¼-cy-t¯bpw Ip-dn-¨v H-¶pwX-s¶ A-dn-bnÃ.

B-Zy-Im-e-§-fn-teXp-t]m-se hm-kv-XpI-e-sIm-≠v {]-kn-²am-b H-cp \nÀ-½n-Xn-bpw ]n-¶o-Sp-≠m-bn-«nÃ. C-XnÂ-\n¶pw a-\-kn-em¡mw C¶-s¯ hn-Zym-`ym-k kwhn-[m\w ]-≠-t¯-Xn \n¶pw F-{X-t¯m-fw hy-Xym-k-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p F¶v.

46

cm

Py-¯p-S-\o-f-apÅ F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tI-sfPp-I-fn hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf In-«m\nÃ, an¡ tIm-sf-Pp-I-fnepw C-\nbpw [m-cm-fw ko-äp-IÄ H-gn-ªp-In-S-¡p-¶p. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡v C-´y³ hn-Zym-`ym-k co-Xn-bn-epÅ Xm¸-cyw CÃm-Xm-bXmtWm A-tXm tPm-en km[y-X Iq-Sp-X-epÅ hn-j-b-§-sf-Sp-¯v t]m-bXmtWm CXn\v Imc-Wsa-¶v ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-≠Xm-bp-≠v. H-cp-hn-[-¯n-ep-Å aptitude Dw attitude Dw CÃm-sX-bm-Wv F³-{S³-kv ]-co-£-sb-gp-Xn ]m-km-Ip¶ hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ tIm-sfPp-I-fn-te-s¡-¯p-¶Xv. Ch-sc Ir-Xyam-bn ]-cn-io-en-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡W-sa-¦n km-aqln-I {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-w I-gn-hpapÅ A-[ym-]IÀ B-h-iy-amWv. C-Xn-\m-bn A-[ym-]I-sc \Ã-co-Xn-bn s{S-bn³ sN-bv-sX-Sp-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. tIm-sf-Pn-sâ {]-i-kv-Xn-bpw A-{I-Un-tä-j-\p-amWv hn-ZymÀ-°nIsf A-hn-tS-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-s¶mcp L-S-Iw. tImsf-Pn \n¶pw ] Tn-¨n-d-§p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS ]T-\-ta-J-e-bnse I-gn-hp-I-sf A-SnØm-\-am-¡n-bm-Wv tIm-sfPn-\v A-{I-Un-tä-j³ \Â-Ip-¶Xv. A-Xn\mÂ-¯-s¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v an-I-¨ ]T-\ -\n-e-hm-cw D-d-¸p-hcp-t¯≠-Xp-≠v. ap³ Im-e-L-«-§-fn H-cp tPm-en-bn¯-s¶ Xp-S-cp-¶ ]-Xn-hm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. F-¶m C-¶v A-§-s\bÃ, H-¶n \n¶pw a-säm-¶n-te-¡v am-dn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ {]-h-W-X-bm-Wv ImWm³ I-gn-bp-¶Xv. A-Xn-\m¯-s¶ FÃm hn-j-b-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw A-SnØm-\ Im-cy§Ä A-dn-ªn-cn-t¡-≠-Xv A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. Cu Im-cy-§Ä Iq-Sn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨mh-Ww hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä {]-hÀ¯n-t¡-≠Xv.

amä-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-ambn hnZym-`ym-k-cwKw tUm. Fw kn Zn-eo-]v Ip-amÀ,

hnkn, {io i¦-cm-Nmcy kwkvIrX kÀh-I-em-ime

tI-c-f-¯n-se D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ymk kw-hn-[m-\-¯n Im-cyam-b am-ä-

§Ä hcp-¶Xv 1990 I-tfm-sS-bm-Wv. Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n-em-Wv kzm{ib tIm-sfPp-IÄ h-¶p-Xp-S§nbXv. F-¶m c-≠m-bn-c-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv IqSp-X kzm{ib tImsf-Pp-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n- {]hÀ¯\w Bcw-`n¨Xv. 1998  tIm-tf-Pp-I-fnse {]o Un{Kn tIm-gv-kv \nÀ-¯-em-¡n ]I-cw ¹-kv-Sp tIm-gv-kp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨p. C-Xv D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-s¯ {][m-\ h-gn-¯n-cn-hm-bn-cp¶p. C-tXm-sS F³-Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, sa-Un-kn³ hn`m-K-¯n-se tIm-gv-kp-IÄ-¡v ]-cn-ioe-\w sIm-Sp-¡p-s¶m-cp tI-{µ-am-bn ¹kvSp ¢m-kp-IÄ am-dp-Ibpw a-säm-cp hn-j-b-¯n\pw {]m-[m-\y-an-sÃ-¶ Nn-´-bn-te-¡v hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ F-¯-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. ]n-¶o-Sv hpa¬-kv tIm-sf-Pp-I-fp-sS h-chpw F-bvU-Uv tIm-sf-Pp-I-fn \n¶pw A¬ F-bvU-Uv tIm-sfPp-I-fn-te-¡p-Å am-ähp-sam-s¡ D-≠mbn. C-hsbÃmw tI-c-f-¯n-se D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bn am-ä-§Ä sIm≠p-h-¶p. hnhn-[ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-I-fp-sS Io-gn-em-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ tIm-sfPp-I-Ä am-ä-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v ]pXnb tIm-gv-kp-IÄ sIm-≠p-hcm\pw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä {I-ao-I-cn-¡m\pw {i-an-¡p-¶p≠v. an-¡ Øm-]\-§fpw sXm-gn A-[njvTnX tIm-gv-kp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨-tXm-sS Iq-Sp-X B-fp-I-fp-sS {i-² A-hn-tS-¡p-amdn. C-¶v ]-e bq-Wn-th-gv-Ìn-Ifpw UnÌâ v / ]mÀ-Sv ssSw tIm-gv-kp-Ifpw \-S-¯n-h-cp¶p. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn-se aäv I-gn-hp-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn A-km]v (ASAP) t]m-epÅ tIm-gv-kp-Ifpw B-cw-`n¨p. C-¯-c-¯n h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw am-ä-§-fn-eq-sS I-S-¶p-h-¶ tI-c-f-¯n-se D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-Kw tIm-sf-Pp-IÄ-¡v kz-bw-`-c-Wm[n-Im-cw \ÂIp-I F-¶ ]pXn-b Xe-¯n-emWv F-¯n\nÂ-¡p-¶Xv.

\¶m-bn-sÃ-¦n kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-IÄ tImgn-h-fÀ¯Â tI{µ-§-fmIpw FwsIkn \mbÀ, hnkn, tIcf sl¯v kb³kkv

bqWn-th-gvknän Un-¡Â hn-Zym`ym-k-s¯-Ip-dn-¨m-Wv Rm³ hni-Z-am-¡p-¶-Xv. ¢n-\n-¡Â A-Iyp-a³ ap-gp-h-\mbpw am-dn D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS th-e-¡mcm-Ip-¶ H-cp sa-Un-¡Â s{]m-^-j-s\-bm-Wv C-¶v Im-Wm³ km-[n¡p-¶-Xv. 1981Â C-´y-bn-se B-Zy-s¯ sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sfPv h¶p.

C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n 30 sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sfPp-I-fp-≠v. {ZpX-K-Xn-bn-ep-f-f h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv Cu ta-J-e-bn D-≠m-Ip-¶Xv. C-¯-c-¯n h-f-cp-t¼mÄ Kp-W-ta·-bn hn-«p-hogv-N sN-t¿-≠ km-l-Ncyw h-cm³ km-[y-X-bp≠v. tI-c-f-¯n \ne-hm-c-apÅ D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw {]kàn-bp≠v. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ tImsf-Pp-IÄ Ip-d-bv¡-Ww F-¶ B-h-iy-t¯m-Sv tbm-Pn-¡p-¶nÃ. 2016 B-Ip-t¼mÄ hntZ-i kÀ-h-I-emim-e-IÄ C-´y-bn hcpw. AXp-sIm-≠v H¶pIn \-½Ä \-¶mIp-I A-sÃ-¦n ]-e kÀ-h-I-emim-e-Ifpw tIm-gn-h-fÀ-¯Â tI-{µ-§-fm-¡n amtä≠nh-cpw.

sa

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

"Akm]v' anI¨ Nph-Sp-sh¸v cmP³ hÀ-Kokv, {]n³-kn-¸Â A³-Uv U-bdIväÀ, Fw.kn.amäv

Hcp hnZym`ymk Øm]\w AsænÂ

Hcp _ncpZ t{]m{Kmw an-IhpäXmIWsa¦n AXv AXpeyhpw hn-in-ãhp-amIWw. A-Xn\v Nne ] cnanXnIsfms¡ C¶s¯ kwhn[m-\¯nep≠v. F¶m ]p¯³ Bi-b§Ä hnZym`ymk¯n sIm≠phcp¶Xns\ Bcpw FXnÀ¡nÃ. Hcp tIm-gvknsâ ØncXbpw AXnsâ aqeyhpw hfsc {] [m\amWv. _ncpZw ]Tn¨nd§p¶ Ip«n¡v \½Ä B _ncp-Z¯n \n¶pw {] Xo£n¡p¶ Kp-WKW§Ä CsænÂ, ]ns¶ B Un{Kn¡v Hcp ta·bpw CÃ.

AXpsIm≠v Xs¶ Hcp hmÀjnI ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w Hmtcm Øm]\s¯ kw_Ôn¨pw hfsc \nÀWmbIamWv. C¶v IqSpX t]cpw s{]m^jW Xm¸cy§Ä¡v A\p kcn¨v X§fpsS hnZym`ymks¯bpw amt\Pv sNbp¶hcmWv. F¶m aäv BÀSvkv, kb³kv hnjb§Ä ]Tn¡m³ Xm¸cyw ImWn¡p¶hcpsS `mhn F´mIpsa¶ Bi-¦bpw IqSn hcp¶p. hnPb iXam\w DbÀ¯pI F¶ cm{ãob e£y¯nsâ adhn hnPbn¨v D¶X hnZym`ymkw tXSm³ hcp¶ Hcp]mSv t]cp≠v. ] s£ AhÀ¡v D¶X hnZym`ymk Øm]\§Ä {]Xo£n¡p¶ anIhpt≠m F¶Xv Hcp tNmZyamWv. AXn\p ]cnlmcsa¶ h®w kÀ-¡mÀ ASAP t]mepÅ ]²XnIÄ Ct¸mÄ sIm≠ph¶n«p≠v.

AXv \sÃmcp NphSpsh¸v Xs¶. asäm¶v Hcp hn-ZymÀ°n¡v ] Tn¡p¶ hnjb¯nepÅ B-]v-än-«yqUv BWv. Hcp ]äw hnZymÀYnIsf¦nepw aäp tImgvkpÄ In«m-sXbmIp-t¼mgmWv amt\ Pvsaâ v tImgvkv sXcsªSp¡p¶Xv. AhÀ¡v Cu hnjb¯n Xm¸cyw D≠m¡nsbSpt¡≠Xv t]mepw So¨ÀamcpsS ISabmbn Xocp¶p. CXpIqSmsX "sl-ätdmPo\kv t]m-¸p-tej'\mWv Hmtcm amt\Pvaâ v kv-Iqfnepw DÅXv. ChscsbÃmw Htc Xc-¯n Uo sN-¿pIsb¶Xv Øm]-\§Ä¡v shÃphn-fnbmImdp≠v. UnPnä bpK¯nse ]pXnb hnZymÀYnIÄ¡v \½psS _ncpZ kwhn[m\w tbmPn¡p¶XmtWm F¶pIqSn ]cntim[nt¡≠-Xp≠v. tamtUFPyp-t¡jW Km-UvPäpIÄ IqSn hnZym-`ym-k-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n tNÀ-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. ]co£ sshIp-¶Xpw, dnkÄ«v sshIp¶Xpw, c≠p hÀjs¯ t{]m{Kmw \o≠p t]mIp¶XpsaÃmw tIcf¯nse amt\Pvsaâ v hnZym`ymks¯ temIw kwibt¯msS t\m¡p-¶-Xn\v CSbm¡p¶p≠v.

Bh-iy-ap-Å-Xn-e-[nIw hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä kt´mjv Ipdp-]v,

kwcw-`-I-ku-lrZ kwØm-\-am-IWw tPmbv ]n D½³, sNbÀam³, sIF^vkn

G

ähpw IqSpX km£cXbpÅ kwØm\w F¶ sXsÃmcp Al¦m-c-ap≠vv \ap-¡v. Gähpa[nIw hnZymk¼¶cpÅ kw-Øm-\ sa¶ [mcWbpw \ap¡p≠v. F¶mepw ]dbmsX h¿, Ft¸mtgm \ap¡v hnZym`ymk cw-K-¯p-≠m-bn-cp¶ taÂss¡ \ãambn.

AXpsIm≠mWv A\y kwØm\§fnte¡v hnZymÀ°nIÄ {] hln¡p¶Xv. AhnsS s]t{Smfnbw, kb³kv t]msesbms¡ thdn« tImgvkp-I-fpap≠v. tIcf¯nse s]¬Ip«nIfmWv temI¯p Xs¶ anI¨ s\-gvkpamcmbn Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. F¶m Ah-cn ]ecpw tIcf¯n\v- ]pd¯p \n¶pw hnZym`ymkw t\SnbhcmWv. \½psS hnZymÀ°nIfn ]e-cpw anI¨ Iemeb§fn anI¨Xpw thdn«Xpamb tImgvkpIÄ ] Tn¡Wsa¶ Dt±iyt¯msSbmWv tIcfw hnSp¶Xv. AhcpsS B{Kl¯n\pw {]Xo£¡psam¯ kmlNcyw ChnsS CÃm¯Xp sIm≠mWv AhÀ aäp kwØm\§fnte¡v tNt¡dp¶Xv. temI¯n\v BIam\apÅ a\pjy hn`htijnsb kss¹ sN¿m-\pÅ Hcp ^mIvädnbmbn tIcfw amdcpXv. A§s\ kw`hn¨m \½psS \m-Sn\v th≠ "Smseâ vkv' \ap¡v \ãs¸Spw. IqSp-X sXmgn km[y-X-I-fpÅ ImÀjn-I, ImÀjnI A\p-_-Ô-ta-J-e-IÄ¡v {i² sImSp-¡-Ww. ImÀjnI kwcw`IXzw h-fÀ¯m\p Å {ia-§fpw thWw. Hcp kwcw`-IXz kulrZ kwØm\ambn tIcfw amdWw. \½psS hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v kwcw-`-I-cm-Im-\pÅ Ign-hp-≠v. AXns\ ]n´p-W-bv¡p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv.

th≠Xv kzbw-`-cWw tUm. _n A-tim-Iv (hn kn, tI-c-f sh-ändn\-dn B³-Uv A-\n-a k-b³-kkv bqWn-th-gvknän)

D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k kw-hn-[m-\¯n-sâ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw D-d-¸p-h-cp-

¯p-¶ Im-cy-¯n tI-c-f-¯n H-cp hn-¹-hwX-s¶ B-h-iy-am-sW¶m-Wv F-sâ hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â. F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv ta-J-e-sb¯-s¶ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn F-Sp-¡mw. 1990 IÄ-¡p- ap³-]v F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv I-gn-ªn-d-§p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS \n-e-hm-c-¯n-eà F-®-¯n-embn-cp-¶p Ip-dhv. F-¶m C-¶v t\-sc Xn-cn-¨m-Wv kw-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv. tIm-sf-Pp-I-fp-sS F-®-¯n-ep-Å hÀ-[-\-hm-Wv H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc ] T-\ \n-e-hm-cw Ip-d-bp-¶-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww. UÂln sF sF Snbpw Ip-kmäpw F-Sp-¯v ]cn-tim-[n-¨m sF-sF-Sn-¡v 10  10 Dw, Ipkm-än-\v 10  9 Dw t]m-bâ v \Â-Imw. 10  10 \Â-Im³ I-gn-bp-¶ H-cp tIm-sfPpw tI-c-f-¯n CÃ. t]m-bân hy-Xym-kw h-cm³ImcWw sF-sF-Sn bn dn-tkÀ-¨n\pw {]m-În-¡-en\pw Iq-Sp-X A-h-kc§-Ä \Â-Ip-¶p F-¶XmWv. F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv ]T-\w Ign-ªn-d-§p¶hcn 25 ap-X 30 i-X-am-\w t]À¡v am-{XamWv sXm-gn t\-Sp-¶-Xn-\m-h-iyam-b Ign-hp-I-fpÅ-Xv. A-Xn-\m -H-cp \à Im-cy-a-sÃ-¦nÂ-IqSn C-´y-bn _n-sS-Iv hn-Zym-`ymk tbm-Ky-X-bp-Å I¬-kv-{S-£³ kq¸À-sshk-sd h-sc C-¶v e-`n-¡p¶p. _n- sS-Iv ]m-km-Im-¯-hÀ¡p-t]mepw H-cp sam-_o dn-¸-bÀ Øm]-\w \-S-¯mw.

AXn-\m Bip-]-{Xn-I-f-Ãm¯ asämcp Øe¯pw C¶v \ap¡v Im¯p-\nÂt¡-≠-Xmbn hcp-¶n-Ã.

ImcWw tUm-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS Im-cy-¯n Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw B-h-iy-amWv. Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d-ªm Kp-W-\ne-hm-c-¯n C-¶v Bcpw {i-²n-¡p-¶nÃ. hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS Ir-Xyam-b \-S-¯n-¸n\v kz-bw`-c-W-am-Wv B-h-iyw. A-Sp-¯-Xm-bn Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ L-S-\-bn-epw {]-hÀ-¯-\-co-Xn-bn-epw- am-ä-§Ä sIm-≠p-hcn-Ibm-Wv th≠­Xv. i-cnbm-b k-ab-¯v Ir-Xyam-b Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡m³ hnZymÀ°n-Isf {]m-]v-X-cm-¡Ww.

knC-H, sFknSn A¡m-Uan Hm^v tIcf

tIc-f-¯n\v Bh-iy-am-b-

Xnepw A[n-I-amWv Chn-Sps¯ hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§-fpsS F®w. \½psS Nn´Isf C´y F¶ cmPy¯n am{Xambn HXp¡msX BtKm-f-X-e-¯nte¡v DbÀ¯-Ww. A§s\ bmbm tIcf¯n \n¶v ]pd¯nd§p¶ F³Pn\n tbgvkn\v Bhiy¡mÀ IqSpXembncn¡pw. Rm\nXp-hsc tPmen-sNbvX taJe-I-fnsem¶pw tPmen¡msc sXcsªSp¡p¶Xv Hcp "Izm«m knkvdd¯nsâbpw' ASnØm\¯neÃ.

Ignhps≠¦n BÀ¡pw tPmen e`n-¡pw. tIcf¯nse hnZym`ymk Øm]\§fpsS Bhm-k-hy-h-Øbpw hnZymÀ°nIfpsS IgnhpIfpw Bkv]Zam¡nsbmcp ] T\w \S¯pIbp≠mbn. \mev hn`mK¯nembn Chsb XcwXncn¡mw. H¶mat¯Xv t\XrXz km[yX IqSp-Xepff Øm]\§Ä. C¯cw Øm]-\-§-fn anI¨ A´-co-£-ambn-cn-¡pw. Ahn-S-§-fn {]th-i\w t\Sp¶ hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS Ignhpw DbÀ¶-XmIpw. c≠mas¯ hn`mKw Øm]-\-§Ä "Ct¡m-knÌ'¯nsâ Imcy¯n ap³]´nbnepw Ignhpä hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS {]thi\¯n hfsc ]n¶nepambncn¡pw. asämcp hn`mK¯nsâ Imcy¯n hfscb[nIw Ignhpä hnZymÀ°nIÄ D≠mbncn¡pw, F¶m Ct¡mkn̯nsâ Imcy¯n Øm]\w hfsc ]n¶nembncn¡pw. \memas¯ hn`mK¯nsâ ImcysaSp¯mÂ, AhÀ Ct¡mkn̯nsâ Imcy¯nepw Ignhpä hnZymÀ°nIfpsS e`yXbnepw hfsc ]pdInembncn¡pw. Cu Øm]\§Äs¡-Ãmw C³Ukv{Sn Câdm-£-\pĸ-sS-bpÅ Imcy-§-fn [mcmfw sXän-²m-c-W-I-fp≠v. AsXÃmw amäm-\pÅ {ia-§-fmWv BZyw D≠m-tI-≠-Xv. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

hnZymÀ°n-Isf icn-bmbn \bn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶nà Xm

]n H sP e-º, P-\-d sk-{I-«dn, Fw C F-kv

Â-¸-cy-an-sÃ-¦nÂ-Iq-Sn B-cp-sS-sb-¦nepw \nÀ-_-Ô-{]-Im-ctam a-täm Hcp hnj-bw ]Tn-¡m³ h-cp¶h-cmWv A[n-Ihpw. AXv Kp-W-\n-e-hmcs¯ hÃmsX _m-[n-¡p-¶p. ‘good input, good output’ F-¶ X-Xz-am-WnXv. A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n an¡ tIm-sf-Pp-I-fpw D-¶-X \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p¶p. an-I-¨ A-[ym-]I-sc In-«m-\n-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv {][m\ {]-iv-\w. a--säm-cp tPm-enbpw In-«m-\nÃm-¯-Xn-\m So¨nwKv ta-J-e-bn-te-¡p h-cp-¶-h-cm-Wv A-[n-I-hpw. A-Xn-\m A-[ym-]À-¡v hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bn \-bn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶nÃ. C¯-cw Im-cy-§Ä-¡m-Wv am-äw h-tc-≠Xv. AÃm-sX an-I-¨ F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZymÀ°nI-sf ]p-d-¯n-d¡m³ sS-Iv-\n-¡Â kv-Iq-fp-IÄ- Xs¶ th-W-sa-¶ [m-c-W i-cnbÃ.

47

hf-cWw henb amä-§Ä sIm≠­p-h-cm³ {ian-¡Ww kwcw-`-IXzw Ip©dnb ]n sFkIv s{]m^. sP ^nen¸v, {]kn-Uâ v, XIME, _wK-eqcp

am

sshkv Nm³keÀ, tIcf sSIv\n¡Â bqWnthgvknän

ChnsS 12þmw ¢mkv hnZym`ymk¯n\p

t\Pvsaâ v hnZym`ymk cwK¯pÅ c≠p {]iv\§sf Ipdn¨mWv F\n¡v kwkmcn¡m\pÅXv. H¶maXmbn sFsFFw t]msemcp amt\Pvsaâ v Øm]\w \n§Ä¡v FhnsSbpw ImWm³ IgnbnÃ. Cu Øm]\¯nsâ Gähpw henb ta· kÀ¡mÀ \ÂInbn«pÅ kzbw-`-cW ]ZhnbmWv. Hcp D¶XhnZym`ymk Øm]\¯n\v anIhp {]I-S-am-¡-m³ IgnbWsa-¦n AhÀ¡v kzbw`cWmhImiw \ÂIIWsa-¶mWv F\n¡v tXm¶p¶p. hnZym`ymkcwK¯v an\p¡v ]WnIÄ \S¡nÃ. ]Icw ka{Kamb Hcp amäamWv ChnsS Bhiyw. kzImcy kÀhIemimeIfpw kzbw `cWmhImiapÅ Iemeb§fpw sIm≠phcm\pÅ Xocpam\w kz-KXmÀlw Xs¶. F¶m \½psS A-b kw-Øm-\§Ä ]Xnäm≠p-IÄ¡v ap³-t] Cu co-Xn \-S¸ - m-¡n Ignªp. C¶s¯ D¶X hnZym`ymk hyhØnXnbn kÀhIemimeIÄ¡v FÃm Xc¯nepÅ Bhiy§fpw ] cnlcn¡phm³ km[n¡nÃ. ]Icw, kzImcy kÀhIemimeIÄ, Hmt«m-tWmakv Iemeb§Ä F¶nh hcp¶tXmsS hnZym`ymk cwK¯v IqSp-X kzmX{´t¯msS {]hÀ¯n-¡m-\pÅ kmlNcyw D­≠m-hp-Ibpw ØnXnK-XnIÄ¡v amäw hcnIbpw sN¿pw. \ap¡v ]e \nehmcapÅ tImtfPpIÄ DÅXpt]mse sXmgnÂcw-K¯v ]e \nehmcapÅ I¼\n-I-fpap≠v. AXpsIm≠v sXm-gn e`yX ChnSps¯ bp-hm¡Ä¡v henb {]iv\ amIm³ hgnbnÃ. tIcf¯nse amt\Pvsaâ v ]T\s¯ Ipdn¨v AhtemI\w sN¿pt¼mÄ aq¶v LSI§sf Ipdn¨v Nn´nt¡≠Xp≠v. tIkv sat¯Uv, {Sm³kv-t^m-taj³, CâÀ-\mj-Wssetkj³. temI-¯n {]-XnhÀjw 10 e£w t]À amt\Pvsaâ v _ncpZw t\Sp¶p F¶mWp IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶Xv. AXn aq¶c e£w t]cpw C´y-bn \n¶v ]Tn¨nd§p¶h-cmWvv. aq¶nsem¶v hcpanXv. A-¡§Ä sh¨v t\m¡pt¼mÄ \½Ä ap¶nemWv. F¶m KpW\nehmc¯n \½Ä ssN\tb¡mÄ ]n¶nemWv. AXnsâ ImcWw XpSÀ¨bmb amä§Ä¡v hnt[bamIm³ AhÀ¡v aSn-bnÃm-¯Xpw \ap¡v aSn-bp-Å-Xp-amWv. XpSÀ¨bmb dnhyphnwKv AhnsS \S¡p¶p≠v. hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v anI-¨ t\XrXz ]mT§Ä ]IÀ¶p \ ÂIn kaql-¯n henb amä§Ä sIm≠phcphm³ \mw {ian¡-Ww. Knowing, Earning and Being F-¶nh-bm-Wv am-t\-Pvsaâ v ]T\¯nsâ aqea{´-sa¶v Rm³ hnizkn¡p¶p. hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v sI.Pn apX ]n.Pn hscbpÅ ImeL«¯n A¡mZanIv hn-Úm-\-¯nt\m-sSm¸w Poh\ I-eIÄ IqSn ]IÀ¶p sImSp¡m³ \ap¡v IgnbWw.

hkvXp-X-IÄ am{Xw ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xà hnZym-`ymkw s{]m^. Fw sP tkhyÀ, Øm]I Ub-d-IväÀ, sFsFFw dm©n, FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv Ub-d-IväÀ, hnsFSn bpWn-th-gvknän

C´y³ hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{¼-Zm-bw

H-cp-]m-Sv hy-h-Ø-IÄ¡\p-kr-X-am-bXm-Wv. F¶m A-Xv H«pw k-´p-en-XaÃm-¯-Xp-am-Wv. D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km[n-¡m¯ hyàn-I-sf-bmWv \½Ä hnI-kn-¸n-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. H-cp-]m -Sv hn-ZymÀ°nI-sf cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-≠v. ]-s£ A-hÀ-¡v F-{X-am{Xw \n-e-hm-cap-s≠¶Xv a-\-Ên-em-t¡≠nbn-cn-¡p¶p. hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§fpw kÀ¡mcpw X-½n-epff G-tIm-]-\-¯n-se t]m-cm-bv-abpw C-Xn-\p Im-c-W-am-Wv. C-´y-bp-sS C-t¸mg-s¯ km-l-Ncyw hf-sc ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-amWv. C³-U-kv{Sn- hnZymÀ°n-Isf sh-f-f-¯n-te-¡v h-en-¨n-Sp-¶ X-h-fsb-t]m-sebpw C³kv-än-äyq-«p-IÄ Ahsc am-f-¯n-te-¡v h-en-¡p-¶ F-en-Isf-t¸mse-bp-am-Wv. C-Xn-\n-S-bn X-h-f-tbbpw F-en-tbbpw I-gn-¡m³ Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp ]m-¼n-s\-t¸m-se-bm-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ. C-Xp-X-s¶bm-Wv C-´y-bn-se D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwKs¯ A-Sn-Øm-\-]-cam-b {]-iv-\-hpw. am-t\-Pv-saâ v, sSIv-t\m-f-Pn hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-§-fn \n-e-\nÂ-¡-W-sa-¦n C-t¸mÄ D-f-f-Xn \n-¶v hy-Xy-kvXam-b H-cp amXr-I cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. H-cp ¢-ÌÀ am-Xr-I-bm-Wv A-\p-I-cn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶-sX-¦n A-Xn {i-²-tI-{µo-I-cn-¡m³ {i-an¡p-I. DZm-l-c-W-¯n-\v H-cp d-_À ¢-ÌÀ D-s≠-¶p Icp-Xp-I. A-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v \-S-¯m³ I-gn-bp¶ tIm-gv-kp-IÄ e`y-am¡m³ H-cp d-_À sSIv-t\mf-Pn tIm-sfPv, shm-t¡-j-W B³-Uv s{Sbv\nwKv C³-Ìn-äyq«v, d-_À dn-kÀ¨v C³-Ìn-äyq«v, I-½yq-Wn-än tIm-sfPv Hm¬ d_À XpS-§n-bh Øm]n-¡p-I. FÃm Øm]\§fpw X-½n k-l-I-cn-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡Ww. C¯c-¯n Imcy§Ä \S-¸m-¡n-bm sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-fn kzm-`m-hn-I hÀ-²\ bp≠mIpw. C-¯-c-¯n ]-cn-ioe-\w e-`n-¡p-¶-hÀ B ta-J-ebn ssh-Z-Kv[yw D-f-f-h-cm-bn-am-dpw. hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n K-thj-Ww \-S-¯p-¶-hÀ-¡v ¢-ÌÀ H-cp ¢n-\n-¡v t]m-se {]-hÀ-¯n-¡Ww. C¶-s¯ tem-Iw H-cp-]m-Sv am-dn-¡-gnªp. h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ ]Tn-¡m³ th≠n am-{X-ap-f-f-Xà hn-Zym-`ymkw. Nn-´n-¡m-\m-bn a-\-Ên-s\ ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\p IqSn-bp-Å-XmWv. H-cp-]m-Sv h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ H-cp-an-¨p-tNÀ-¯v hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶ k-{¼-Zm-bw amdWw. Ip-«n-IÄ ]Tn-¡p-¶ Im-cy-§-fpw A-Xn-s\ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶ co-Xn-bpw am-d-Ww. 10þ15 hÀ-j-¯n-\p-f-fn hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n\pw hnZym-`ym-k-co-Xn¡pw am-ä-ap-≠mIpw F-¶m-Wv Rm³ I-cp-Xp-¶Xv.

48

tijw D¶X ]T\-¯n\v tNcp¶hcpsS A\p]mXw 100 \p 20 F¶ tXmXnemWv. 2020 BIpt¼mtg¡pw AXv 25 Bbn D-bÀ¯phm\mWv kÀ¡mÀ Xocpam\w. F¶m hnIkn-X cmPy§fn AXv 40 Dw 50 Dw Hs¡bmWv. hnZym`ymkw Hcp {][m\ LSIambn IW¡m¡n Af¡p¶ lyp-a³ sU-h-e]vsaâ v C³-U-Ivknsâ Imcy¯n \½Ä 140 temI cmPy§fpsS ]«nIbn 138þmw Øm\¯mWv. F³Pn \obdnwKv Hcp sXm-gn e`n¡m\pÅ ]T\w am{X-amsW¶v [m-cWbp-≠v \-½psS kaql¯n\v. F¶m ]Tn¨nd§p¶ FÃmhÀ¡pw sXm-gn sImSp¡m³ am{XapÅ sXmgn Ahkc§Ä C-hn-sSbnÃ. ]pXnb sXm-gn Ahkc§Ä krãn¡pIbmWv CXn\pÅ ]cnlmcw. A-Xn\vv kwcw`I-Xzw h-fcWw. kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ-¡v th-≠ amÀ-¤ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \Â-Im³ ChnsS ÌmÀ«¸v hn-tÃPp≠v. C\nbpw C¯cw ]²XnIÄ D≠mIWw. F¦n IqSpX sXm-gn Ahkc§Ä krãn¡m³ \ ap¡v Ignbpw. tIcf sSIv\n¡Â bqWnthgvknän ASp¯ hÀjw apX \S¸m¡m³ t]m-Ip¶ Icn¡pew amä¯nÂ, Xn-b-dn, {]m În¡Â `mK§sf Iq«n CW¡nbpÅ Hcp coXn¡mWv {]m[m\yw sImSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv. AhnsS FÃm Xnbdn t]¸dn\pw H-cp t{]mPÎv, em_v F¶nh \nÀ_Ôam¡nbn«p≠v. Unssk³ B³Uv F³Pn\o bdnwKv, kkvssä\_n-enän F³Pn\obdnwKv F¶n§s\ c≠p ]pXnb hnjb§fpw ]pXnb Icn¡pe¯n DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«p≠v. kwcw`IXz-¯n\v IqSpX {]m[m\yw sIm-Sp¯psIm≠v 4 hÀj¯nse 182 s{IUnän 2 s{IUnäv FIvkv{Sm Icn¡peÀ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v sImSp¯n«p≠v. AXmbXv BgvNbn 2 aWn-¡qÀ Hmtcm hn-ZymÀ°nbpw ]m-tTyXc {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä¡v th≠n sNehm¡Ww. AXv ]e-Xc¯n-emImw. A§s\ ]mtTyXc {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v 4 hÀj¯n\nsS Hcp hn-ZymÀ°n¡v 100 BÎnhnSn t]mbnâ v hsc t\ Sm³ km[n¡pw. \-½p-sS hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ¡v kwcw`IXz ]cnioe\w \ÂIphm³ Kq-KnÄ, Csâ XpS§nb h³I¼\nI-sf kao]n¡phm\pw R§Ä BtemNn¡p¶p≠v.

Ime-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v amdmw

tUm. Pm³kn sPbnw-kv, ap³ sshkv Nm³keÀ, tIcf tI{µ kÀh-I-em-ime

\-½Ä hf-sc hen-b H-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-

¶-Xv. 2020 B-Ip-t¼mtg¡pw 30% PnC-BÀ (t{Kmkv F³tdmÄsaâ v tdtjym) ssI-h-cn-¡Ww. C-Xv km-[y-am-I-W-sa-¦n kÀ-¡mÀ 2020 B-Ipt¼m-tg-¡pw 740 tIm-Sn cq] ap-S-t¡-≠n-h-cpw. F-¦n am-{X-ta B-h-iy-¯n-\v Øm-]-\-§-fpw A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§-fpw an-I-¨ ^mIÂ-änbpw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ km-[n-¡p-IbpÅq. C-Xv t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯p- Ign-ªm \mw t\-cn-Sp-¶ A-Sp-¯-{]-iv-\w kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-IÄ hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ hn-Zym-`ymk-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨mWv. \-ap-¡v Np-äpw kw-`-hn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ amä-s¯ Aw-Ko-I-cn¡p-I F-¶p-f-f-Xm-Wv {]-tXy-In-¨v A-²ym-]IÀ sNt¿-≠Xv. F-sâ P-\-td-j-\n-se B-fp-IÄ ti-J-cn-¨p-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ "Ì^v' C¶-s¯ X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v B-h-iy-anÃ.

Rm³ sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-sS H-cp hen-b ^m³ B-Wv. G-ähpw \q-X-\ am-b km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-sfÃmw ]Tn-¡m³ Rm³ {i-an-¡m-dp-≠v. C-{X-b-[n-Iw sSIv-t\mf-Pn ssI-h-is¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bn-se Ip-«n-I-Ä¡mWv \-½p-sS ]-g-b A-dn-hv \mw ]-I-À-¶p-sImSp-¡p-¶Xv. ^m-IÂ-än do-Hm-dn-b-tâ-j\pw do-kvInÃn§pw hf-sc A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. Im-e-¯n-\-\p-kcn-¨v \-ap¡pw amdmw. A-Xv cm-Py-¯n-\pw `m-hn X-e-ap-d-bv¡pw th-≠n-bm-Wv. \-½Ä C-¶v \Â-Ip-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ 80%hpw B-h-iy-anÃm-¯-Xm-Wv. C-t¸mÄ A-dn-hnsâ e`y-X hf-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. ]-t£ e-`y-am-Ip-¶ A-dn-hv \à co-Xn-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km-[n-¡p-¶nÃ. A-hÀ¡v e-`n¡p-¶ hnh-cw A-dn-hm-bpw A-dn-hn-s\ Úm-\-am-bpw am-äm³ km-[n-¡Ww. ]pXn-b B-i-b-§Ä kz-´-am-bn cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡p I-gn-bWw. \-½Ä {i-²n-t¡≠ a-säm-cp ta-J-e ^m-¡Âänsb sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-XmWv. I-gn-hp-f-f A-²ym-]I-sc sXc-sª-Sp-¡m³ {i-²n-¡Ww. Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ km-[n-¨m Ip-«n-IÄ Xm-s\ h-cpw. Kp-W-\n-e-hm-chpw B-tcm-Ky-Ic-hpw kw-kv-Im-c-k-¼-¶-Xbpw D-d-¸m-¡p-¶ hn-[-¯n-emI-s« \-½p-sS hn-Zym-`ymkw.

]uc-t_m-[-apÅ kaq-ls¯ hfÀ¯Ww tUm. hÀ-Ko-kv Ibv¸\ - S- p¡, U-bd- IväÀ, Kn-cn-Zo-]w C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v A-Uzm³-kU -v v te-WnwKvv

am

-dn-h-cp-¶ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifp-sS ti-jnbpw Kp-W-\n-e-hm-chpw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å ]T-\ kw-hn-[m-\w B-h-iy-am-Wv. C-¶v ]-e hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fpw A[ym-]-IÀ-¡p-\Â-Ip-¶ s{S-bn-\nwKn hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§Ä-¡v {]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. C-tXm-sSm-¸w hnZymÀ-°n-I-fnse a-äp-ta-J-e-Ifnse I-gn-hpI-sf h-fÀ-¯n-s¡m-≠p-h-cm\pw A-hÀ-¡v B-h-iyam-b t{]m-Õml-\w \Â-Ip-hm\pw {i-²n¡Ww. F-¶m A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS {]-hÀ-¯\-§-tfm-Sp-Å {]-Xn-IcWw Ah-sc A-dn-bn-¨m am-{X-ta ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bnepw a-äpw B-h-iyam-b am-ä-§Ä sIm-≠p-h-cm³ A-hÀ-¡p km-[n¡q. D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bn Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xv kw-_Ôn-¨ Im-cy-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¦n-epw Kp-W\n-e-hm-cw ss{]a-dn Xew ap-X D-d-¸p-h-cp-t¯≠ H-¶m-Wv. D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å hn-Zym-`ym-kw \Â-Ip-I h-gn ]u-c-t_m-[-ap-Å k-aqls¯ hfÀ¯p-I-bmWv th-≠Xv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

Unkn aoUnb hnZym-`ymk AhmÀ-UpIÄ Excellence Award for Contributions to Kerala Education

s^-U-d C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-fPn (FISAT) F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-w Iq-SpX \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å-Xm-¡n am-äm³ k-lm-bn¨, tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-Im-e kz-Imcy F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pp-Ifn H-¶m-Wv ^n-km-äv. sNbÀam³ t]mÄ ap-≠mS\mWv ^nkm-än-\p-th≠n chn Unknbn \n¶v AhmÀUv Gäp-hm-§n-b-Xv

hn-Zy A-¡mZan Hm-^v k-b³-kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-fPn (VAST) {]-K-Ûcmb A-[ym-]-IÀ, D-bÀ-¶ \n-ehm-c-apÅ ]T-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä, an-I-¨ ] T-\m-´-co-£w F¶n-h-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n {i-t²-bamb F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pv, {]n³-kn-¸Â tUm. kp-[ _m-e-tKm-]me \mWv chn Unkn-bn \n¶v AhmÀUv Gäp-hm-§n-bXv

tI-c-f sh-ändn\-dn B³-Uv A-\n-a k-b³k-kv bq-Wn-th-gv-knän (KVASU) a-äv tIm-sf-Pp-If - n \n¶pw hy-Xy-kX v- a - m-bn h-fÀ-¯par-K ]-cn-]m-e\ - t- a-Je - b - nse hn-Zym`ym-k¯ - n\pw K-th-jW - ¯n\pw Du-¶Â \Â-In {]-hÀ¯-\w \-S¯ - p-¶p. Sn ]n tkXp-am-[h³ (U-bd - ÎÀ þF³{S-{]-WÀjn]v) chn Unkn-bn \n¶v AhmÀUv Gäphm§n

{io-\m-cm-b-W Kp-cp tIm-sfPv Hm-^v F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-fPn, I-®qÀ D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v an-I-¨ ku-Icy-§-sfm-cp-¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ h-S-¡³ a-e-_m-dn-se G-ähpw an-I¨ tIm-sf-Pp-Ifnsem-¶v. {io `-ànkw-hÀ-²n\n tbmKw {]kn-Uâ v sI ]n _m-e-Ir-jvW³ chn Unkn-bn \n¶v AhmÀUv Gäp-hm§n

Special Awards

{io-\m-cm-b-W Kp-cp-Ip-ew tIm-sfPv Hm-^v F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, tIm-e-t©-cn 2002  Øm-]n-Xamb {io-\m-cm-b-W Kpcp-Ip-ew tIm-sfPv Hm-^v F³-Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, tIm-e-t©-cn ASn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§-fpĸsS-bpÅ Imcy-§-fn bmsXm-cp-hn-«p-ho-gv¨bp-an-ÃmsX KpW-\n-eh - m-ca - pÅ hnZym-`ymkw ]IÀ¶p \ÂIp¶p. {io-\m-cm-bW Kp-cpIp-ew Nm-cn-ä_ - nÄ {S-kä v- v sk{I-«dn AUz. Sn F hn-Pb³ tImsf-Pn-\p-th≠n tPmbv D½-\n \n¶v AhmÀUv Gäp-hm§n

A-kw-]v-j³ tIm-sf-Pv N-§-\m-tÈ-cn h\n-X kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-\v {]m-[m\yw \ÂIp-¶ tI-c-f-¯n-se {][m-\ h\nX tImsf-Pp-I-fn H-¶v. 1950 em-Wv tIm-sf-Pv Øm-]n-¨Xv. tImsf-Pn-\p-th≠n {]n³kn¸Â tUm. F-kv BÀ ta-cn-¡p-«n tPm-k^v chn Unkn-bn \n¶v AhmÀUv Gäphm§n

sF F Fw tIm-sfPv Hm-^v F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn k-aq-l-¯n-se hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fp-sS D-¶-a-\-¯n-\v {]m-[m\yw \Â-In-s¡m-≠v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ sF F Fw tIm-sf-Pv 2010 em-Wv Øm-]nX-am-bXv. sN-bÀ-am³ sI sI A-ÐpÄ J-eo tPmbv D½-\n \n¶v AhmÀUv Gäp-hm§n

Excellence Award for Outstanding & Innovative Edupreneurship

Unkn Ing-s¡-apdn kvtImfÀjn]v

tIc-f-¯nse ]p-kv-X-I-hn-¹-h-¯n-

sâ \m-b-I³ Un-kn In-g-s¡ap-dn-bp-sS P-·i-Xm-Ðn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn km-¼¯n-I-am-bn ]n-t¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶ 100 hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡p-Å ]T-\-klm-b ]-²-Xn-¡ FUyp-t¡m¬ 2015 D-Zv-LmS-\w -Ip-dn¨p. Hmtcm hnZymÀ°n¡pw 5000 cq]m-ho-X-amWv kvtImfÀjn-¸v.

CXn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡p-Å sN-¡v N-S-§nÂh-¨v ssI-am-dn. kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-¸n-\v AÀ-lcm-b 10 hnZymÀ-°nIÄ; A-\o-jv Fw Fkv (Kh. ssl-kv-IqÄ, sh®-e), Zn-t\-jv Fw Fkv (hn-F-kv-F-¨v-F-kv, Nn-äqÀ), A-a-e sI tXm-akv (skâ v t]mÄ-kv tIm-tfPv, I-f-a-tÈcn), A-h´n-I a-t\mPv (skâ v sX-tc-km-kv), A-izn³ _m_p (Fw-FF-¨v-F-kv, Im-¡-\mSv), A£-bv sI sP (K-h. F-¨v-Fkv, sh®e), ^m¯n-a Fw F (hn-F-¨v-F-kv-Fkv, Xr-¡m¡-c), A^v\n-X Fw F^v (K-h. F-¨v-F-kv-Fkv, sh®-e), hn-[p ]n _n (K-h. bp-]n kv-IqÄ, ]-S-apIÄ), BXn-c sI kn (K-h¬-saâ v kv-IqÄ, sIm-c«n), {] W-hv ]n kn (K-h. F-¨v-F-kvF-kv t_mbvkv, sN-§-¶qÀ)

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

tUm. ]n Ir-jv-W-Zmkv, am-t\-Pnw-Kv s{S-Ìn, s\-lv-dp {Kq¸v Hm-^v C³-Ìn-äyq-j³-kv D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯ \w Iq-Sp-X ^-e-{]-Z-am-¡m-\m-bn ]p-Xnsbm-cp co-Xn Bhn-jvI-cn¨p. Pn am[-h³ \mb-cn \n¶v AhmÀUv Gäp-hm-§p¶p

kp-tc-jv \mbÀ, {]-kn-Uâ v & kn C H, SEEDAC, LLC, USA & sN-bÀ-am³, ko-Um-Iv C³-kv-än-äyq-j³kv, tI-cf hnZym-`ymk cwK¯v kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n ]pXnb ]co-£-W-§Ä¡v Xbm-dmbn. Pn am[-h³ \mb-cn \n¶v AhmÀUv Gäphm-§p¶p

s{]m^. kn sI c-RvP³, sN-bÀ-am³, {io-\m-cm-b-W Kp-cp C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn, t\mÀ¯v ]-d-hqÀ hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bn-se an-I-¨ kw-`m-h\-IÄ-¡m-bp-Å A-hmÀUv. Pn am[-h³ \mb-cn \n¶v AhmÀUv Gäp-hm-§p¶p

Sn ]n jw-kp-±o³, sN-bÀ-am³, sIm-¨n³ ^u-t≠-j³ {S-Ìv & sIm-¨n³ C³-Ìnäyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-fPn, aq-hm-äp]pg kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n\pw sSIvt\m-f-Pn¡pw {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶ Øm]-\-¯nsâ A[n-]³. Pn am[-h³ \mb-cn \n¶v AhmÀUv Gäp-hm-§p¶p

s{]m^. F {io-Ip-amÀ, Uo³, UnknFkv amäv {Kq¸v Hm-^v C³-Ìnäyq-j³-kv hnZym`ymkcwK¯n\p \ÂInb kw`mh\IÄ ]cnKWn¨mWv UnknFkv amäv {Kq¸v Hm^v C³Ìnäyqj³kv Uo\mb At±ls¯ AhmÀUn\v sXcsªSp¯Xv.

s{]m-^. sP ^n-en¸v, {]-kn-Uâ,v XIME amt\-Pvsaâ v hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\v \Â Inb \qX-\-amb kw`m-h-\-IÄ¡pÅ AwKo-Im-cw. _m-w¥qÀ sF sF Fw ap³ U-b-d-Ivä-dmWv. Sn ]n {io\n-hmk³ sP ^nen-¸ns\ BZ-cn-¡p¶p

tUm. sI hn tSm-fn³, {]-kn-U-â v, tSm-fn³-kv thÄ-Uv kv-IqÄ hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-c-am-bn ]n-t¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶ a-e-bm-äpÀ F-¶ {]-tZi-¯v A-´m-cm-{ã \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å hn-Zym-`ymkw e`yam-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn tIm-Sn-¡-W¡n-\p cq-]-bm-Wv tSm-fn³ \n-t£]n-¨n-«p-ÅXv. At±-l-¯n-\p-th≠n `m-cy sP-dn³ tSm-fn³ Ip©-dnb ]n sFk¡n \n¶v A-hmÀ-Uv G-äp-hm§n.

49

t{Sm-fn-Mv \n-tcm-[\w

em-`w sIm-¿p-¶Xmcv ? \m¸-¯©v Zn-hks¯ t{Sm-fn-Mv \n-tcm[-\w A-dp]-Xv Zn-hk-s¯ k-¼qÀ-®-aÂ-ky_-Ô-\ \n-tcm-[-\Im-e-ambn ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ \-S]-Sn tI-{µhpw tI-c-fkwØm-\ kÀ-¡mcpw X-½n-ep-Å G-äp-ap-«-en-em-Wv I-emin-¨-Xv. tI-c-f aÂ-ky sXm-gn-em-fn tIm¬-{Kkv kwØm-\ {]-kn-Uâ v Iq-Snbmb Sn- F³ {]-Xm-]³ Fw-FÂ-F bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n tI-c-f-¯n-se I-S k-a-c-`q-an-bmbn. tI-c-f¯n-se¯nb F-sF-kn-kn D-]m-²y-£³ cm-lpÂ- Km-Ôn Iq-Sn ka-cw sN-¿p¶ aÂ-ky-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-sf k-µÀ-in¨-tXm-sS ka-cw tZiob {i-² B-IÀ-jn¨p. F-¶m Cu G-äp-ap-«-ep-I-fp-sS b-YmÀ-° ^-ew A\p-`-hn¨-Xv A-\ykwØm\ t_m-«p-S-a-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶ B-tcm-]-Whpw D-bÀ-¶p I-gn-ªp. aÂ-ky-_Ô-\w \n-tcm-[n¨ IÀ-®mS-I, tKm-h, Kp-P-dm¯v, a-lm-cm-{ã Xp-S§n-b kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se b{´-t_m-«pIÄ Pq¬ H-¶p ap-X ]-Xn\-©v h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-b-f-hn tI-c-f-Xo-c-¯m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶mWv Cu cw-K¯p-Å-hÀ B-tcm-]n- ¡p-¶Xv. aÂ-ky-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-hIm-i k-a-c-¯n-sâ ^-ew \p-IÀ¶-Xv A-\y-kwØm\ t_m-«p-Sa-I-tfm, tI-c-f-¯nse aÂ-ky-k-¼-¯n I-®ph¨p h-cp-¶h-sc AI-än \n À-¯m³ F-´p-sN-¿m³ I-gnbpw?

F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f A-t\z-jn-¡p¶p.

ap-X t{Sm-fn-Mv \n-tcm[-\w GÀ-s¸-Sp¯n-b kw-Øm-\-§-fmWv \-½p-sS A-bÂ-kw-Øm-\-§fm-b X-an-gv-\mSpw IÀ-®mS-Ibpw tKm-h-bp-saÃmw. F-¶m Cu kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se kz-Im-cy-aÂ-ky-_-Ô-\-am-^n-b-IÄ¡v Cu Im-e-b-f-hn tI-c-f-Xo-cw Nm-I-c-bm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶p th-Ww ]-d-bm³.

Pq¬ 15 h-sc t{Sm-fn-Mv \n-tcm-[-\-¯n-\v X-¿m-dm-Im-Xn-cp-¶ \-½p-sS k-ap-{Z-`m-K-t¯-¡v a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se kz-Imcyt_m-«p-I-sfÃmw tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. th≠-{X tImkv-äp-KmÀ-Up-IÄ t]mepw tI-c-f-Xo-c-¯nÃ. tIm-kv-äp-KmÀ-UpIÄ-¡v th-≠n hm-S-I-bv-¡v F-Sp-¯n-«n-cn-¡p¶ t_m-«p-IÄ Xn-I¨pw D-]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-b-h-bmWv. a-äv D-]-I-c-W-§fpw I-S-en D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ ]-cym-]v-X-am-b-h AÃ. Cu D-]I-c-W§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p sIm-≠v A-\y-kw-Øm-\-t_m-«p-I-fp-sS t{Sm-fn-Mv X-S-bm³ H-cn-¡epw I-gn-bnÃ. tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ F-gp]-Xv Zn-hk-s¯ t{Sm-fn-Mv \n-tcm[-\w b-{´hÂ-Ir-X-t_m-«p-IÄ A-S-¡-ap-Å-hÀ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶p≠v. F-¶m ]-cm-¼-cm-KX-aÂky-sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ F-¶ hymtP-\ C-hÀ¡v I-S-en-te¡v t]m-Im³ I-gn-bp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ]-cm-Pbw. am-{X-aà Pq¬ Pqsse am-k-§-fn kp-e-`am-b I-cn-¡m-Sn F-¶ sN½o³ hÀ¤-s¯ ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ Cu \nb-aw aq-ew I-gn-bnà F-¶ _p-²n-ap-«p-ap-≠v. sImÃ-s¯ I-SÂ-¯o-c-§-fn Nm-Ic t]m-se I-cn-¡m-Sn h-s¶-¯p¶-Xn-s\ {]-Xn-`m-k-sa-¶m-Wv _m-e-Iy-jv-W³ \m-bÀ I-½n-än hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Pqsse I-gn-bp-¶-tXm-sS C-h Iq-«-am-bn CÃm-Xm-Ip-w. tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v hn-tZ-i-\mWyw sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶ Cu I-cn-¡m-Sn A-S-¡-ap-Å aÂ-ky§-sf ]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v th-≠n-bm-Wv t{Sm-fn-Mn-\v F-Xn-sc A-hÀ kw-km-cn-¨Xv. F-¶m A-bÂ-kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se Iq-ä³ I-¸-ep-IÄ \-½p-sS aÂ-ky-k-¼-¯pI-sf Iq-«-am-bn h-e-bv-¡-I-¯m-¡p-¶ Im-gv-¨-bv¡m-Wv \mw km£yw h-ln-t¡-≠n h-¶-Xv. tb-ip-Zm-kv hneyw am[y-a {]-hÀ-¯-I³

hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ

C¯-cw hm-Z-§Ä shdpw A-Sn-Øm-\-c-ln-X-am-sW-¶m-Wv

F-sâ A-`n-{]mbw. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k-ap-{Z-]-cn-[n--¡p-Ån aÂky-_-Ô-\w \-S-¯m³ a-äp-Åh-sc H-cp-Im-c-W-h-imepw \-½Ä A-\p-h-Zn¡nÃ. A-dp-¶q-dn-e-[n-Iw In-tem-aoäÀ Zq-c-]-cn-[n-bp-Å tI-c-f-¯n-se Xo-c-{]-tZi-s¯ H-cp Xp-d-ap-J-¯n-epw A-Sp-¸n-bv¡m³ A-\y-kwØm-\ aÂ-ky_-Ô\ t_m-«p-IÄ-¡v I-gn-bnÃ. ]n-s¶-sb-hn-sS-bm-Wv A-hÀ t_m-«v A-Sp-¸n-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv. am-{X-aà F¬-]-Xp-IÄ ap-X tI-c-f-¯n \n-e-\n-¶p-h-cp-¶ k-{¼-Zm-b-am-Wv \mÂ-¸¯-©v Zn-hk-s¯ t{Sm-fn-Mv \n-tcm-[\w. tI-c-f-¯n-se k-hn-ti-j-km-l-Ncy-a-\p-k-cn-¨v A-Xn am-äw h-cp¯m³ km-[-n-¡nÃ. I-S Cf-In \nÂ-¡p-¶ Cu Im-e-¯m-Wv Im-cn-¡mSn, Nm-f Xp-S§n-b k-ap-t{Zm-]-cn-X-e-¯n-ep-Å aÂ-ky§Ä [m-cm-f-am-bn e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv FÃmhn-[ aÂky-_-Ô-\-§fpw hn-e-¡n-s¡m-≠p-Å tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ \-b-¯n-s\-Xn-sc aÂ-ky-s¯m-gnem-fn-IÄ cwK-¯v h-¶-Xv. aÂ-ky-{]-P-\-\-¯n-\v H-cp {]-iv-\hpw kr-ãn-¡m-sX I-S-en-\v ap-I-fn Im-Wp-¶ aÂ-ky§-sf am{Xw _Ô-\w \-S-¯p-¶ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-aÂky-sXm-gnem-fn-I-sfbpw X-S-bp-¶ \-b-t¯m-Sv \-ap-¡v tbm-Pn-¡m-\m-InÃ. sUm-a-\n-¡v {]-k-tâ-j³ FwFÂ-F ap³ ^n-j-do-kv h-Ip-¸v a{´n

50

tI{µ-kÀ-¡-mcn-sâ Xo-cp-am-\w A-\p-k-cn-¨v Pq¬ H-¶p

Im-

e-§-fm-bn Pq¬ ]-Xn\-©v ap-X Pqsse ap-¸¯n-sbm-¶v h-sc-bp-Å Zn-h-k-§-fm-Wv t{Smfn-Mv \n-tcm-[-\ Imew. sN-½o³, Nm-f ap-Xem-b aÂ-ky-§Ä kp-e-`-am-bn e-`n¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ Cu Im-e-b-f-hn R§-sf t]m-ep-Å ]-c-¼-cm-K-X aÂ-ky-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ Iq-ä³ t_m-«p-I-fp-sS `o-jWn-bnÃm-sX-bm-Wv aÂ-ky-_Ô-\w \-S-¯p-¶Xv. I-S-ense A-Sn-¯-«n-se aÂ-ky-k¼-¯v Iq-«-t¯msS tIm-cn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ t{Sm-fnw-Kn-sâ hÀ-²-\-hm-Wv I-S-en aÂ-ky-¯n-sâ Af-hv Ip-d-bm³ Im-c-W-ambXv. H-cp-Ime-¯v \-½p-sS \m-«n kp-e-`-am-bn-cp-¶ ]-e ao-\p-Ifpw C-¶v In-«m-\nÃ. C-Xn-\v ]p-d-ta-bmWv A-\y-kwØm-\ b{´-t_m-«p-I-fp-sS i-ey-hpw. tI-c-f-¯n-se t{Sm-fn-Mv \n-tcm-[-\-¯n\pw ]-Xn\-©v Znh-kw ap-t¼ a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fn a-Âky-_Ô-\w \n-tcm-[n-¡pt¼mÄ A-hnS-s¯ t_m-«p-I-sfÃmw tI-c-f-¯n-se I-S-en-te--¡v h-cp-I-bmWv. t{Sm-fn-Mv \n-tcm-[-\-am-Ip-t¼m-tg-¡pw C-hnSp-s¯ ao³-Iq-ªp-§-sf-bS-¡w A-hÀ h-e-bv-¡pÅnem-¡pw. C-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-se ]-c-¼-cmKX aÂ-ky-s¯m-gnem-fnI-sf ]-«n-Wn-bn-te-bv-¡pw B-ß-l-Xy-bn-te-bv¡pw X-Ån-hn-Spw. ti-j-¿³ aÂ-ky-s¯m-gn-em-fn FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

t{Sm-fn-Mv \n-tcm-[-\ Im-e-L«-s¯ F-gp]-Xv Zn-hks¯

k-¼qÀ-® aÂ-ky-_-Ô-\\n-tcm-[-\ Im-e-am-bn-«v \-S-¸n-em-¡m\m-Wv tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨Xv. C-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-¯ tI-c-f-¯n t{Sm-fn-Mv ]-Xn-hv t]m-se Pq¬ ]-Xn-\-©n-\v B-cw`n-¨-t¸mÄ -IÀ-®mS-I, tKm-h, Kp-P-dm¯v, a-lm-cm{ã ap-Xem-b kw-Øm-\-§-fn Pq¬ H-¶p ap-X X-s¶ B-cw-`n-¨n-cp¶p.

A-t¸mÄ Pq¬ H-¶p ap-X ]-Xn\-©v h-sc-bp-Å Zn-h-k-§Ä A-b kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶p-Å aÂ-ky_-Ô\ t_m-«pIÄ tI-cf-¯n-sâ k-ap-{Zm-XnÀ-¯n-¡p-Ån aÂ-ky-_Ô-\w \-S-¯m³ km-[y-X-I-fp≠v. A-Xn-s\ \n-b-{´n-¡m³ tI-c-fkw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-¡p-Ån \n-¶p sIm-≠v km-[n-¡nÃ. Cu A-hØ-sb \mw em-L-h-t¯m-sS Im-Wm³ ]m-SnÃ. hf-sc Ime-s¯ h-dp-Xn-¡v ti-j-am-Wv Pq¬þPqsse am-k-§-fn ]-c-¼-cm-K-X aÂky-sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v \-sÃm-cp tIm-fv h-cp-¶Xv. Cu Imes¯ aÂ-ky-_-Ô-\-am-Wv ]-c-¼-cm-K-X aÂky-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS Po-hnX-s¯ ap-t¶m-«p \-bn-¡p-¶Xv. H-cp hÀ-jw A-hÀ ]n-Sn-¡p-¶ aÂ-ky-¯n-sâ aq¶n-sem-¶v ]n-Sn-¡p¶Xv Cu \mÂ-]-¯nb-©v Zn-h-k-§Ä sIm-≠mWv. AXp-sIm-≠v X-s¶ A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw Iq-Sn ap-¶n I≠p-sIm-≠v hf-sc im-kv-{Xo-bam-b \n-e-bn-em-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ t{Sm-fnMv \n-tcm[-\w \-S-¸n-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m A-sXÃmw X-IÀ¯p-sIm-≠v tI-{µkÀ-¡mÀ \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶ -k¼qÀ-® aÂ-ky-_-Ô-\\n-tcm-[-\w F-XnÀ-¡s¸-tS-≠-XmWv. C-Xv X-s¶ I-gn-ª bp]n-F kÀ-¡mcpw \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ {i-an-¨n-cp¶p. c≠pw H-cp \m-W-b-¯n-sâ C-cp h-i-§-fmWv. A-Xn-s\ F-XnÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ \-½p-sS aÂ-ky-k-¼-¯n-te-bv-¡v I-®p-h-¨p-h-cp-¶ A-\y-kwØm\ t_m-«p-I-tfbpw A-I-än-\nÀ¯m³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-bWw. Fkv. iÀ½ FwFÂ-F ap³ ^n-j-do-kv h-Ip-¸v a{´n

aÂky-§-fp-sS {]-P-\-\-Ime-¯v tI-c-f-¯n-se I-S-en-te¡v

aÂ-ky-_-Ô-\-¯n-\m-bn F-¯p-¶ b-{´hÂIrX t_m-«pI-sf Xp-c-¯Ww. A-Xn-\v F-´v \-S]-Sn kÀ-¡mÀ kzo-I-cn-¨m-epw AXn-s\ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ ]n-´pWbv¡pw. \-S]-Sn G-Xv co-Xn-bn th-W-sa-¶pÅ-Xv kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cm-Wv Xo-cp-am-\n-t¡-≠Xv. A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶S-¡w t_m-«p-IÄ C-hn-sS h-¶v \n-tcm-[n-X-h-e-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ao³-¡p-ªp§-sf ]n-Sn¨psIm-≠v t]m-Ip-¶p≠v. h-f-am-¡m-\m-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw Ch-sb Xq-¯p-¡p-Sn-bn-te-bv-¡v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv. C-Xv sXm-gn-emfn-IÄ¡pw A-dn-hp-Å-XmWv. C-Xv X-S-bm³ kÀ-¡m³ \-S]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¡Ww. Sn-F³ {]-Xm-]³ FwFÂ-F kwØm-\ {]-kn-Uâ v, tI-c-f aÂ-ky sXm-gn-em-fn tIm¬-{Kkv

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

tIc-fw {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p k-a-Im-en-I-hn-j-b§-sfIpdn¨v tI-c-fo-b- k-aq-l¯ -- n-sâ {]-Xn-Ic-Ww hy-à-am-¡p-¶ ]w-àn

C-

S-h-¸m-Xn-t¡m-fp I-gn-ªp-Å k-a-b¯m-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se I-S-en aÂ-ky§Ä ap-«-bn-Sp-¶Xv. C-¡m-e-b-f-hn b-{´-hÂ-Ir-X-t_m-«p-IÄ h³-tXm-Xn aÂ-ky-_Ô-\w \-S-¯n-bm H-cp ao³ t]m-ep-anÃm-¯ Øn-Xn h-cpw. C¶v tIc-f-¯n aÂ-ky-_Ô-\w \-S-¯p-¶ t{Sm-fn-Mv t_m-«p-I-fn `q-cn-`m-Khpw Xan-gv-\m-«n \n¶pw a-äv A-\y-kw-Øm-\§-fn \n-¶p-apÅhbmWv. a-e-bm-fn-Ifp-sS t_m-«p-I-fnepw ]-Ip-Xn-bn-e-[n-Iw D-S-a-Ø-X-]-¦m-fn-¯w X-an-gv-\m-«p-ImÀ¡m-Wv. H-cp Znh-kw aq-hm-bn-c-¯n-e[n-Iw t_m-«p-I-fm-Wv tI-c-f k-ap-{Z-]-cn-[n--¡p-Ån t{Sm-fn-Mv \-S-¯p-¶Xv. H-cp t_m-«v i-cmi-cn H-¶-c S¬ aÂ-ky-am-Wv ]n-Sn¡p-¶Xv. A-Xmb-Xv \m-em-bnc-¯n Aªq-dn-te-sd S¬ aÂkyw H-cp Znh-kw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k-ap-{Z-]-cn-[n-bn \-in-¡p¶p. a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fn aÂ-ky-_-Ô-\\n-tcm-[-\-ap-Å k-ab-¯v C-Xnsâ aq-¶n-c«n-tbm-fw h-cpw. \-½p-sS I-S-en-se aÂ-ky-ZuÀ-e-`y-¯n\v Imc-Ww a-säm-¶paÃ. A-\y-kwØm-\ t{Sm-fn-Mv t_m-«pIsf \n-b-{´n-¡m³ \-½p-sS A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ Xbm-dm-bn-sÃ-¦n I-Sp-¯ aÂ-ky-ZuÀ-e-`y-am-bn-cn¡pw \½-sf Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. em tIm-bnÂ-¸-d-¼n kwØm-\ {]-kn-Uâ v, kzX-{´ aÂ-ky sXm-gn-em-fn sk-âÀ

51

t^m¡-kv tIcf

t\Smw an-I-hp-ä im-kv-{X-hn-Zym-`ymkw kv-t]-kv F-³Pn-\o-tb-gv-kv shÂs^-bÀ skm-ssk-än-bp-sS Io-gnÂ

2004  Øm-]n-X-am-b km-cm-`m-bv C³-Ìnäyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn im-kv-{X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK¯v an-I-hp-ä {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-eq-sS {i-t²-b-am-hp-I-bmWv. _-ln-cmImi F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv cwK¯vv anI¨ F-³Pn\o-bÀ-am-sc hmÀ-s¯-Sp¡p-I F-¶- hn-{Iw F km-cm-`mbp-sS B-{Klw k-^-e-am-¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-hpssI-aÄ km-cm-`mbv tUm. hn hn Icp-Wm-I-c³ tImin am½³ am-bmWv Cu Øm]-\w {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S-§nbXv. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ sh\o-b-dnwKv XpS-§n B-dv _n-sS-Iv tIm-gv-kp-Ifpw kn-á Å-\m-Sv F-¶ {Km-a-¯n-em-Wv Imw]kv t{]m-k-knwKv, sXÀ-a F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, H]vtSm Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. \-K-c-¯n-sâ Xn-c-¡p-I-fn \n¶pw Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv B³-Uv I-ayq-Wn-t¡-j³ F-³Pn-\oam-dn Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶ Cu ]-cn-Øn-Xn kulrZ Iym-¼b-dnwKv F-¶n§-s\ B-dv Fw-sS-Iv tIm-gv-kp-I-fp-am-Wv kn an-I-¨ ]T-\m-´-co-£-am-Wv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡m-bn C-hn-sS-bp-Å-Xv. H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. sFF-kvBÀH bn-se hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-b F-³Pn-\o-bÀanI¨ hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡mbn UÂ-ln BØm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ A-¨o-th-gv-kv ^u-t≠-j-³ am-À t\-cn-«m-Wv FÃm hn-`m-K-§-fn-tebpw ¢m-kpIÄ ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-Xv. ]-cn-N-b k-¼-¶cm-b A-h-cp-sS \Â-Ip¶ "in-£m `mc-Xn ]p-c-kv-ImÀ', K-h-¬-saâ v ¢m-kpIÄ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-X {]-tbm-P-\-I-c-amHm-^v C-´y-bp-sS Io-gn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ \m-j-W Ip¶p. A-Xn-\m¯-s¶ an-I-¨ A-¡m-U-anIv {]-I-S-\w C³-t^m-Àam-än-Iv-kv skâÀ \Â-Ip¶ sIm-fm-_v ImUv Im-gv-N-sh-¡m³ C-hn-Sp-s¯ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v I-gn-bp(collabCAD) F-¶o _-lp-a-XnIÄ t\Sn-b Øm-]-\¶p-≠v. am-Wv km-cm-`m-bv C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv B³-Uv 2004 ap-X Imw]-kn-sâ FÃm ta-J-e-I-fnepw sSIv-t\m-fPn. {]-hÀ-¯-\ co-Xn-I-fnepw Im-cyam-b am-ä-§Ä sIm-≠psa-¡m-\n-¡Â F-³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, C-e-{În-¡Â B³h¶p. AXn-t\m-sSm¸w hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf A-h-cp-sS I-gnUv Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, kn-hn F-³Pn-

52

hp-IÄ-¡n-W§n-b ta-J-e sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn k-lm-bn-¡m-\m-bn ]-cn-N-b k-¼-¶cm-b s¹-bv-kv-saâ v D-tZym-KØ-sc DÄ-s¸-Sp¯n I-cn-bÀ ssK-U³-kv ¢m-kpIfpw, hy-àn-Xz hnI-k\w, B-i-b hn-\n-a-b BZÀ-iv kn h-cp¬ F ]mS-hw F¶n-h h-fÀ-¯nsI (ME, Uni- (ME, University sb-Sp-¡m-\m-bn {]-tXy-I III Rank) versity II Rank) ¢m-kp-Ifpw \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶p.

A-Xym-[p\n-I kw-hn[m\-§-tfm-Sp IqSn-b em-_p-IÄ ]Tn-¨ Im-cy§-sf i-cnbm-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ hnZymÀ°n-Isf k-lmbn-¡p¶p. kn-Un-IÄ, tZio-b {]-Nm-c-ap-Å hnhn-[ `m-j-I-fn-se tPÀ-W-epIÄ, ]-Xn-\-¿m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw sS-Iv-\n-¡Â _p-¡p-I-fp-sS ti-J-c-a-S§nb sse-{_-dn F¶nhbpw tIm-sf-Pn-sâ `m-K-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p.

FÃm sh-Ån-bm-gv-N-I-fnepw A-Xm-Xv Un-¸mÀ-«v-saân-se A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n k-b³-kv kw-_-Ôhpw AÃm-¯-Xpam-b hn-j-b§-sf A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n sk-an\m-dp-Ifpw NÀ-¨-Ifpw kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡m-dp≠v. C-Xv hn-ZymÀ°nI-sf ]mTy-]-²-Xn¡v ]pd-ta-bpÅ hn-j-b§sf-¡pdn-¨pw t_m-[-hm-·m-cm-¡p-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-\-I¯pw ]p-d¯pw {]-K-Ûcm-b F-³Pn-\obÀ-am-tcbpw K-t\-j-I-tcbpw k-½m-\n-¡m³ km-cm-`m-bv C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn¡v I-gn-ªn-«p≠v.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

tI-c-f-¯n h-fÀ¶p

h-cp¶ tem{≠n hy-h-km-b¯n-sâ A-\-´ km[y-X-IÄ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n H-cp Iq-«w hntZ-i a-e-bm-fn-IÄ tNÀ¶v 21 tIm-Sn cq-] ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡n B-cw-`n¨ tem-{≠n kw-cw-`am-Wv amKv-\-ssaâ v sh-t©zgv-kv ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-U.-v aq-hm-äp-]p-g s\ÃmSv In³-{^ ]mÀ-¡n-\v k-ao-]-w \mep \n-eIfnembn 28,000 NXpc{i A-Sn-bn Øn-Xn sN-¿p¶- k-¼qÀ-W Hm-t«m-am-änIv kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-Å Z£ntW´ybnse Gähpw h-enb tem{≠n I¼\n-sb-¶ Jym-Xnbpw amá-a-ssaân-\v kz´w. en-\³ tem©v, sk³{Senw, AeyqÀ, t{S-UnwKv F¶-n§-s\ \m-ev Un-hn-j-\pI-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv am-á-ssaân-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\w. tlm«epIfnse s_Uv, _m¯v, F^v&_n, bqWnt^mw; tImÀ¸tdäv I¼\nIfpsS bqWnt^mw; I¬sh³j³ skâdpIfn \n¶pÅ _ms¦zäv en\³; sdbnÂthbn \n¶pÅ s_Uv, _m¯v en\³; FbÀsse\pIfpsS ]pX¸pIÄ, koäv IhdpIÄ XpS§nbh Ae¡nt¯bv-¡p¶ apJytem{≠n tkh\§fmWv en-\³ tem-©n-ep-Å-Xv. en-\³ s_-Uv-jo-äp-Ifpw en-\³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨pÅ a-äv Xp-Wn-¯-c-§fpw tl«-epIÄ¡pw aäpw hm-S-I-bv-¡v \Â-Ip¶- kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv sk³-{S-enw. \Kc§fnepw ]«W§fnepw hn\ykn-¡p¶ If£³ skâdpIfneqsS \-S-¯p¶ dos«bv {]hÀ¯-\§Ä AeyqÀ F¶ Unhn-j-\n-em-Wv \-S-¡p--¶Xv. XrÈqÀ, sIm-¨n F¶-n-hn-S-§-fn-em-bn amám-ssaân-\v I-f-£³ skâdp-Ifp≠v. t{S-Unw-Kv amám-ssaâ v F¶ kv-s]-j Un-hn-j-³ B-cw-`n-¡m-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-epam-Wv I-¼\n. Atacn¡, Cäen, PÀa\n, sU³amÀ¡v, s_ÂPnbw, d-jy F¶nhnS§fn \n¶pÅ AXym[p\nI b-{´-§-fpw a-äv \q-X\ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-I-fpw, Xp-WnI-fpsS Cu-Sv \n-e-\n-À-¯n an-I-¨ hm-jnw-Kv B³-Uv sF-tb-Wnw-Kv km-[y-am-¡p¶p.

A-Sp-¯ c-≠v hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån \m¸-Xv I-f-£³ skâ-dp-IÄ IqSn Xp-S§m-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv amám-ssaân-\p-Å-Xv. Iq-Sm-sX tlm-kv-]n-ä ta-J-e-bv¡v Iq-Sn ku-I-cyam-b X-c-¯n tem{≠n kÀ-Æo-kv Xp-S-§m-\p-Å ]-²-Xnbpw I-¼-\n-¡p-≠v. A-tXm-sSm-¸w Xs¶ BZys¯ aq¶p hÀj¯n\Iw hnäphchv 35 tImSn cq]bnse¯n¡pIbm-Wp I-¼-\n-bp-sS e£yw.

KpW-\n-e-hm-c-¯n hn«p-ho-gv¨-bn-ÃmsX

t^m¡-kv tIcf

{Ko³hmen HmbnÂkv Ip-

d-¨p-\m-fp-IÄ-¡v ap-¼m-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se `-£y-kpc-£m h-Ip-¸v am-bw I-eÀ-¶ `-£y-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä-s¡-Xn-sc IÀ-i-\ \-S]-Sn-bp-am-bn h-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-se X-s¶ Nn-e {]ap-J {_m³Up-I-fp-sS sh-fn-s¨-®bpw am-bw I-eÀ-¶-h-bn DÄ-s¸-«n-cp¶p.

F-¶m k-Xy-k-Ô-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ]-e {_m³-Up-I-fpw Cu \-S-]-Sn-sb kzmK-Xw sN-¿p-¶p. ]mw-Hm-bnÂ, k¬-^v-fhÀ Hm-bn F-¶n-h kr-ãn-¡p-¶ shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ-¡n-S-bnepw am-bw I-eÀ-¶ sh-fn-s¨-®-bpw P-\§-sf ]n-´n-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ A-hØ-bn `-£y kpc-£m h-Ip-¸n-sâ \-S]-Sn P-\-§-fn-te-¡v ho≠pw \à sh-fn-s¨®-sb Xn-cn-sI-sb-¯n-¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n¡p-¶-XmWv. ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn-se Im-ªn-c¸p-g Umw ta-J-e B-Øm-\-am-¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ {Ko³-hmen Hm-bnÂkv Cu _-l-f-§Ä-¡n-S-bnepw tI-c-f-¯n-sebpw KÄ-^v ta-J-e-bn-se ae-bm-fn-I-fp-sSbpw {]n-b-s¸-« {_m³-Um-bn h-fÀ¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. tIm«-bw PnÃ-bn-se ]m-em-bn \n-¶v ]m-e-¡m-t«-¡v Ip-Sn-tbdn-b aq-¶v kw-cw-`-I-cnÂ- \n-¶m-Wv {Ko³-hmen Hm-bnÂ-kn-sâ ]n-dhn. ""tX-§-bp-sS hn-e-bn-Sn-hn-s\ Xp-SÀ¶v, tI-c-IÀ-j-I-sc Nqj-Ww sN-¿p-¶ A-h-Ø-bn \n-¶v {]m-tZin-I tI-c IÀ-jI-sc c-£n-¡m-\m-Wv 2000 ¯n R-§Ä aq-¶v kw-cw-`-I-cpsS (k-®n tPm-k^v, tXma-kv am-Xyp, tSm-Wn tXm-akv) t\Xr-Xz-¯n {Ko³-hmen Hm-bnÂ-kv B-cw-`n-¡p¶-Xv,'' k-®n tPmk-^v ]-d-bp¶p. K-h¬saâ v Hm-^v C-´y-bp-sS Jm-Zn I-½oj-\v Io-gn-em-Wv C-Xv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. ""{Ko³-hm-en A-t{Km F-¶ t]-cn-em-Wv R-§Ä BZyw sIm-{] kw-`c-Ww Xp-S-§n-bXv. 2008  {Ko³-hm-en A-t{Km-sb {Ko³-hmen Hm-bnÂ-kpam-bn e-bn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. {Kmao-W ta-J-e-bn sXm-gn-e-hk-cw kr-ãn-¡m\pw A-h-cp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä¡v an-I-¨ hn-e \Â-Ip-hm\pw Im-ªn-c¸p-g Umw ta-J-e sX-c-sª-Sp¯p. tI-c-f-¯n B-Zy-ambn HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv sh-fn-s¨-® hn-]-Wn-bn F-¯n-¨Xpw R-§-fmWv. F-¦nepw A-Xn-sâ ]-cn-anXam-b hn]-W-\ km-[y-X-aq-ew XÂ-¡m-e-t¯-¡v \nÀ¯n. F-¶m C-¶v a-säm-cp Øm-]\-¯n-\p-th-≠n X-¿m-dm-¡n \Â-Ip-¶p≠v, k®n-tPmk-^v ]-d-bp¶p. ""Kp-W-ta-·bv-¡v {]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip-¶ {Ko³-hm-en Kp-W-ta-·sb-¡p-dn-¨v t_m-[-hm-·mcm-b D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf-bm-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. Imcy-amb ]-c-ky-§Ä H¶pw sN¿msX X-s¶ R-§-fp-sS {_m³-Un-s\-¡p-dn-¨v h-cp-¶ A-t\z-j-W-§Ä X-s¶ D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä R§sf lrZb-¯n-teän F¶-Xn\v sXfn-hmWv,'' k®n-tPmk-^v ]-d-bp¶p. {Km-a-¯n \n-¶v kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ tX-§-bm-Wv kz-´w \n-e-bv-¡v sIm-{]-bm-¡n sh-fn-s¨-® \nÀ-am-W¯ - n-\v D-]t- bm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-\m X-s¶ kÄ-^À {So-äs v- aân-sâtbm a-Ww e-`n-¡m³ ^vt- f-hd - pIÄ tNÀ-¡p-¶Xn-sâtbm Bhiyw hcp¶nÃ. ""{Ko³-hm-en-bp-sS amXr-I ]n-´p-SÀ-¶v C-¶v A-t\-Iw {_m³-Up-Ifpw am-bw tNÀ-¡e - n \n-¶v hn-«p-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. b-YmÀ-° sh-fn-s¨-®bv¡ - v {]-tXy-I \n-dtam a-Wtam CÃ. sNdn-b co-Xn-bn Nq-Sm-¡p-t¼mÄ am-{X-am-Wv \-ap-¡v a-Ww e-`n-¡p-I,'' k-®n tPmk-^v Nq≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p¶p. tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ an-I¨ - sN-dpIn-S bq-Wn-än-\p-Å BÀ-CP - n-]n A-hmÀ-Uv {Ko³-hmen Hm-bnÂ-kn-\v e-`n-¨n-«p≠v. k-®n tPmk-^v

amám-ssaâv, e-£yw 35 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-äp-hchv

sam-_o B-¸p-IÄ-¡v \n-À½m-W sNe-hv Ip-d¨pw ku-P-\y-am-bn \Â-Inbpw tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ I-¼-\n-IÄ cwK-¯v C-´y-bn-se kv-amÀ-«v t^m¬ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-

sS {I-am-Xo-Xam-b hÀ-²-\hpw "an{´' t]m-ep-Å Hm¬-sse³ ssk-äp-IÄ sh_v-ssk-äp-IÄ \nÀ-¯n sam-_o B-¸p-I-fn-te-¡v Xn-cn-ªXpw sam-_o B-¸n-sâ {]-Nm-cw hÀ-²n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Im-c-W-ambn.

H-cp Im-e-L-«-¯n hym-]mc-ta-J-e A-S-¡n-hm-Wncp-¶ sh_v-ssk-äpI-sf ]n-´-Ån-s¡m-≠v sam-_o B-¸p-IÄ knw-lmk-\w Io-g-S-¡p-I-bmWv. sh_vssk-äp-I-fn \Â-¡p-¶ A-]-tU-j-\p-IÄ D-]-t`màm-hn-te-¡v t\-cn-«v F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-ep-Å A-]m-IX-IÄ G-h-scbpw sam-_o B-]n-te-¡v Iq-Sp-X B-IÀ-jn-¡p¶p. FÃm A-]v-tU-j-\p-Ifpw t\m-«n-^n-t¡-j-\p-I-fm-bn A-dn-bn-¡m³ I-gnbpw F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv B-¸pI-sf sh_v-ssk-äp-I-fn \n¶pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p¶Xv. C-S-]m-Sp-I-fn-se ss\-c-´cyw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-hm\pw C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cp-am-bn \nc-´-c B-i-b-hn-\na-bw km-[y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\pw sam-_o B-¸p-IÄ {][m-\ ]-¦p-h-ln¡p¶p. I-≠â v am-t\-Pv-saâ v kn-Ìw h-gn sam_o B-¸p-IÄ km-[y-am-¡p-¶ C-´y-bn-se Np-cp-¡w Nn-e I-¼-\n-I-fn H-¶m-Wv tXm-«v dn-¸nÄkv. km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v hf-sc F-fp-¸-¯n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ I-gn-bp¶ sam-_o B-¸p-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¡p¶-Xn-em-Wv I¼\n {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. TR Letz Connect h-gn G-sXm-cp hy-àn¡pw H-cp t^-kv-_p-¡v F¡u-≠v Xp-S-§p-¶ A-{Xbpw F-fp-¸-¯n tIhew H-cp kv-amÀ-«v t^m-Wn-sâtbm I-¼yq-«-dnsâtbm k-lm-b-t¯m-sS X-§-fp-sS Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ sam-_o B-¸v cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-Xn \pw km-[n-¡pw. sh-dpw 5000 cq-] ap-X-ep-Å sam_o B-¹n-t¡-j-\p-IÄ s{]m-tam«v sN-¿p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn C-´y-bn-se kv-ämÀ«-¸v I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v Xn-I¨pw ku-P\y-am-bn-«mWv TR Letz Connect sam-_o B-¸p-IÄ \nÀ-an-¨p-\Â-Ip-¶Xv. ÌmÀ«¸v hy-hkm-b hy-h-km-tb-X-c Øm-]-\-§Ä¡pw kuP-\y sam-_o B-¸p-IÄ \Â-Ip¶-Xv t]m-ep-Å a-äv ]-²-Xn-IÄ ]-cn-K-W-\-bn D-s≠-¶pw, C-t¸mÄ B³t{Um-bn-Uv ¹mäv-t^m-an am{Xw e-`y-am-Ip-¶ Cu B-¸v D-S³X-s¶ a-äv ¹mäv-t^map-I-fnepw e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ Xp-S-§n-I-gn-ª-Xmbpw kn-C-H Zo]-Iv tPmÀ-Pv A-dn-bn¨p. kv-ämÀ-«-¸v I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v sam-_o B-¸v ku-P-\y-am-bn e-`n¡p-hm³ www.trletzconnect.com F-¶ sh_v-ssk-än Pq-sse 15 h-sc c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿m-hp-¶-XmWv. Hmtcm _n-kn-\kn\pw A\p-tbm-Pyam-b co-Xn-bn F-§s\ sam-_o B-¸v cq-]-s¸-Sp¯mw F-¶pw, sk-bnÂ-kv Bâ v I-Ì-aÀ kÀ-hokv, {_m³-Unw-Kv F¶nh sam-_o B-¸n-eq-sS F§-s\ ssI-Im-cyw sN¿mw F-¶-Xns\-¡p-dn¨pw hn-i-Z-am-bn A-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\v 858904465 F-¶ \-¼-dn hn-fn-¨m kuP\y I¬-kÄ-t«-j-\p-ap-Å ku-Icyw tXm«v dn¸nÄkv H-cp-¡n-bn-«p≠v.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

53

t^m¡-kv tIcf

hnj-an-Ãm¯ ]¨-¡-dn-IÄ \ÂIn a®mÀ¡mSv dqd kÀhokv klIc-W _m¦v G-sä-Sp-¯ ]-²-Xn-I-sfÃmw hn-P-bn-¸n-¨ N-cn-{X-am-Wv ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-bnse a®mÀ¡mSv dqd kÀhokv klIcW _m¦n-tâXv. 24 aWn¡qÀ _m¦nwKv, sdbnÂth Sn¡äv _p¡nwKv XpS§nb kwhn[m\§Ä IqSm-sX kwØm-\ kÀ¡m-cn-sâ k-lI-c-W h-Ip-¸n-sâ kphÀ-W tIc-fw ]-²-Xnbpw hn-P-b-I-c-am¡n, hnjanÃm¯ ]¨¡dnIfpw P\§Ä¡p \ÂIn¯p-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv Cu P\-Iob [\-Imcy Øm]\w

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* * * PREMIER INSTITUTION FOR COMPUTER TRAINING * * * Post Graduate Diploma Courses Course Duration Eligibility PGDCA 1 ½ Yr (3 Sem) any Degree (Part-time) PGDCA 1 Year (2 Sem) Degree with (Full-time) 60% mark PDSE 1 ½ Yr3(Sem) 3 year Diploma PGDIT 1 Year any Degree DIPLOMA COURSES Diploma in Computer Applications (DCA) 1 Year Diploma in Computer Application (Software) DCA(S) 6 Months Integrated Diploma in Computer Hardware and Network Maintenance Diploma in Computer Hardware and Network Maintenance (DCHNM) Diploma in Computerised Financial Accounting (DCFA) Diploma in Web and E-Commerce Technologies Diploma in Computer Network and Administration Technologies

NO RK A

Diploma in Computer Operation and Maintenance (DCOM)

SHORT TERM COURSES Programming in C Oracle with Developer 2000 Oracle 9i MS Office and Internet Office Automation and Internet Web Designing DTP Visual Basic Data Entry & Office Automation Java and Advanced Java Programming Internet and WEB Publishing Programming language C++ Visual C++ AutoCAD (Level 1) AutoCAD (Level 2) Communicative English and MS Office and Internet J2EE with Oracle 9i Programming Programming in .Net Technology Computerised Financial Accounting using Tally Linux, Open Office & Internet

(Courses conducted in tieup with N O R K A Roots - 80% Fee Scholarship) * Logistics and Supply Chain Management (Qualification Degree) * Financial Accounting Package, Mobile Phone Repairing & Servicing, Office automation and PC Maintenance , Communication and Digital Networking (Qualification SSLC)

*

Special Computer Training Programmes for Govt. Depts./Banks/ other organisations etc.

*

Consultancy Services - We provide Total Consultancy Services in multi disciplinary areas like a) Software Development including website design b) data processing for Govt. and other organisations c) Conduct of Tests for entrance/Staff selection (confidential work) d) Soil Investigation and foundation design e) Structural Analysis and Design

*

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OUR ENGINEERING. COLLEGES. a.

LBS College of Engineering, Kasaragod B. Tech in EC, CS, IT, EEE., Mech. Engg. and MCA M.Tech - ME(Thermal and Fluid Engg.), ECE(VLSI Design & Sign.l Proc.), CS(Comp.Science & Inf. Security) b.

LBS Institute of Technology for Women, Trivandrum, B. Tech in EC, AE & I, CS, IT, M.Tech - Computer Science & Engg., ECE - Signal Processing

tI-c-f-¯nse

klIcW _m-¦pIÄ-¡n-S-bn {]-hÀ¯-\ an-I-hpsIm-≠v ap-³\nc-bn \n¡p¶ a®mÀ¡mSv dqd kÀhokv tImHm-¸-tdänhv _m-¦v kw-Øm-\-¯p-S-\o-fw C¶v A-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶Xv a-«p-¸m-hv Ir-jn-bpsS {_m³-Uv Aw_m-kU-dm-bn-«m-Wv. klIcWhIp¸nsâ kphÀW tIcfw ]-²-Xn-bn-eqsS _m ¦nsâ a«p¸mhn hnf-ª ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fn-eqFw ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³ sS c-Nn¨ hnPbKmY kwØm\s¯ apgph³ k-lI-c-W _m-¦p-I-fn-te¡pw hym]n-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-ª-Xn-sâ s{I-Un-äpw a®mÀ¡mSv dqd kÀhokv tIm- Hm-¸-tdänhv _m-¦n-\p-Å-XmWv. I-gn-ª \-hw-_À H-¶n-\mWv kphÀW tIcfw ]²XnbpsS kwØm\Xe DZvLmS\w a®mÀ¡mSv dqd kÀhokv klIcW _m-¦n \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. tIh-ew H-cp ]-²-Xn-bp-sS \m-S-ap-dn-¡-se-¶ Hu-]-Nmcn-I-X-bn H-Xp-¡m-sX 1823 hnhn-[ C-\-§-fm-bn-«p-Å ]-¨-¡-dn-ss¯-IÄ \«p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-¶p ]-²-Xn-bpsS D-Zv-LmS-\w. A¶v a®mÀ¡mSv dqd kÀhokv tImHm-¸-tdänhv _m-¦nsâ a«p¸mhn Xp-S-§nb Irjn H¶camk¯n\IamWv hnfshSp-¸v \-S-¯n-b-Xv. hn-f-sh-Sp-¯-XmI-s« G-I-tZ-iw B-dv S¬ ssPh]-¨¡-dn-I-fpw. Nn«bmb ]cnNcWw \ÂIp¶tXmsSm¸w {Un¸v CdntKj\pÅ kuI-cy-§fpw \Â-In-bmbn-cp-¶p Ir-jn sN-bv-XXv. a\Êph¨m kphÀW tIcfw ]²Xn h³ hnPbam¡m-sa¶vv H¶camkwsIm-≠mWvv a®mÀ¡mSv dqd kÀhokv klIcW _m¦v sXfnbn¨Xv. _m¦v sk{I«dn Fw ]pcptjm ¯asâ t\XrXz¯n-em-bn-cp¶p a«p¸mhn ]¨¡dnIrjn Hcp¡nbXpw ]cn-N-cn-¨-Xp-saÃw. a\pjy\v lm\nIcamb cmk]ZmÀY§Ä D] tbmKn¡msX IrjnsNbvX ]¨¡dnIÄ¡v hn]Wn Is≠¯m³ _p²nap«n-sÃ-¶ A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wv ]pcp-tjm-¯-a-\p-Å-Xv. kphÀW tIcfw ]²Xn F¶ Bibw a®mÀ¡mSv dqd kÀhokv klIcW _m¦m-Wv apt¶m«ph¨Xv. ]²XnbpsS `mKambn Hcpe£t¯mfw ]¨¡dnss¯-I-fm-Wv A¶v hn-XcWw sNbv-XXv. a®mÀ¡mSv dqd kÀhokv tIm- Hm-¸-tdänhv _m¦v G-sä-Sp-¯v hn-P-bn-¸n¨ amXr-I kw-Øm-\-¯p-Å a-äv k-lI-c-W _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v ]-IÀ-¶v \-Â-I-W-sa-¶ D-t±iy-t¯m-sS -k-lI-c-W h-Ip-¸v a{´n kn F³ _m-e-Ir-jvW³ ap³ssI F-Sp-¯v tI-c-f-¯nse Hmtcm PnÃ-bnepw an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ ]-¯v k-lI-c-W _m-¦n-se sk-{I-«-dn-am-scbpw {]-kn-Uâp-am-sc-bpw FÃm PnÃ-I-fn-se PnÃm _m-¦v {]-kn-Uâp-am-sc-bpw tPm-bnâ v c-Pn-kv-{SmÀ-am-scbpw kwØm-\ k-lI-c-W h-Ip-¸n-se A-kn. c-Pn-kv-{SmÀ-am-scbpw kw-Øm-\-s¯ 63 kÀ-¡nÄ k-lI-c-W bq-Wn-b³ sN-bÀ-am³-am-scbpw ]-s¦-Sp-¸n-¨v H-cp GIZn-\ inÂ-¸mim-e \-S-¯n Cu- amXr-I FÃm-hcpw ]n-´p-S-cm³ B-lzm-\w sNbvXp. A-tXm-sS a-«p-¸m-hv Ir-jn kw-Øm-\-¯p-S-\ofw F-¯n-¨v ImÀjn-I ta-Je-bn sNdn-b CSs]-S \-S-¯m-\m-sb¶v ]pcp-tjm-¯-a³ ]dbp-¶p. ]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn Hcp e-£w ]-¨¡-dn ssX-IÄ Xn-I¨pw ku-P-\y-am-bn Ip--Spw-_{io bq-Wn-äp-IÄ¡pw \m-«p-ImÀ¡pw _m-¦v \Â-Ip-I-bp-≠mbn. A-tXm-sSm¸w 15 cq-]-bv-¡v t{Km _mKpw \Â-In. tIc-fw A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ km-aqly {]-iv-\-§fn-sem¶m-b hn-jw \n-d-ª ]-¨-¡-dnI-sf A-I-äp-¶-Xn\v kz-´-am-bn Ir-jn a-«p-¸m-hn Xp-S-§m-sa-¶p-Å k-tµ-iw P-\-§-fn-te-s¡-¯n-¨ _m-¦v `m-hn-bn FIv-k td, C-kn-Pn Xp-§n-b-hDÄs¡m-Ån-¨v Hcp sa-Un-¡Â skâÀ Xp-S-§m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-emWv. 1989  shdpw 30,000 cq]-bp-ambn Bcw-`n¨ _m¦n\v C¶v 200 tImSn-bn-tesd cq]-bpsS BkvXn-bm-Wp-ÅXv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

F´p-sIm≠v sÌÀenw-Kns\ \ntbm-P³ Gsä-Sp¯p? ""C

C´y-bnse `£y-kp-c£m hn]-Wn-bpsS km[y-X-IÄ apX-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xnsâ `mKambn bpFkv I¼\n \ntbm-P³ sIm¨n-bnse `£y-]-cn-tim-[\ I¼\n sÌÀenwKv sSÌv lukns\ Gsä-Sp-¯Xv {it²-b-ambn

sIm

¨n BØm-\-ambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ sÌÀ-enw-Kv {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼A-tXm-sSm¸w \yq{Smkyq«n¡Â hn] \o-knsâ `£y]cntim[\m emt_m Wn¡pw hfÀ¶phcp¶ `£yIbäpaXn d«dnbmb kv-säÀenwKv sSÌv lu-kns\ hn]Wn¡pw Bhiyamb KpWta·m] bpFknse anjnK¬ tI{µambn {] cntim[\Ifpw C-hn-sS ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn hÀ¯n¡p¶ \ntbmP³ tImÀ¸td-j³ \-S-¯n-h-cp¶p. kpKÔhyRvP\§Ä, G-sä-Sp-¯-Xv _nkn-\kv hr¯-§-fn tXbne, ]g§Ä, ]¨¡dnIÄ NÀ¨-bm-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-amF¶nhbpsS {]apJ tI{µamb bn Xp-S-cp-¶ Ir-jn-co-Xn-sb B-[p-\n-Ih¡cn-¡-cn¨p-sIm≠v Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS sIm¨nbnemWv BØm\sa¶-Xv kvsäÀenwKv sSÌv lu-kn-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v `m-hn-bn-cn-¡p¶-Xv ssl-sS-Iv Ir-jn-bnssI-¯m-§m-bn. Ignª 25 hÀjs¯ em-sW-¶p sX-fn-bn¨ sÌÀ-enwKn-\v Cu anI¨ Ncn{Xhpw Cu cwK¯pff s]cpG-sä-Sp-¡-en-eqsS D≠m-b t\-«-t¯a-bp-amWv kv-säÀenwKv sSÌv lu-kn-s\ ¡m-fp]-cn, `m-hn-bn \-½p-sS `-£y G-sä-Sp-¡m³ \ntbmP³ tImÀ¸-td-j-s\ kpc-£m ta-J-e-bn h³ am-ä-§Ä-¡v t{]-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. CXv hgn-sh¡p-sa-¶v sÌÀ-enw-Kv {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kv am-t\-PnwKv Ub-dIvädpw sÌÀ-enw-Kv sS-Ìv lu-kn-sâ \n-tbm-sP³ ^p-Uv B³-Uv B-\n-a XpS¡w sk-Iyq-cnän (C´y) ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Uv C-¶v h-¼³ G-sä-Sp-¡-en-\v Im-c-Wam-b U-b-d-Ivädp-amb in-h-Zm-kv _n ta-t\m³ sÌÀ-enw-Kv sS-Ìv lu-kv Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ ]d-bp-¶p. A-ta-cn-¡, PÀ-a-\n, kznäv-kÀC-Xn-\v hm-Wn-Py-]-cam-b t\-«-sam¶pw e³-Uv F-¶o cm-Py-§-fn \n-¶p-Å {] in-h-Zm-kv ta-t\m³ ap-J I-¼-\n-IfmWv kv-säÀenwKv \ntbmP³: 2.8 _nÃy¬ I-≠n-cp-¶nÃ. A-Xn -\m ssl-sS-Iv sSÌv lu-kn-s\ tUmfÀ I-¼-\n Ir-jn¡pw a-äp-ambn G-sä-Sp-¡m-\m-bn sÌÀ-enw-Kv sS-Ìv lu-kn-s\ G-sä\n-ch[n DÂ-¸-¶ap-t¶m-«v h-¶Xv, Sp¯ 2.8 _nÃy¬ tUmfÀ I-¼§Ä C-hn-sS hn-I-knF-¶m H-cp ¸n-s¨-Sp-¯p. AhÀ-jhpw ]-¯v am- \nbmb \ntbmP³ tImÀ¸-td-j³ Xn {]-knUânsâ khpw \o-≠ NÀ-¨- `£y, arKkpc£mcwK¯n\p A-hmÀ-Uv t\Snb IÄ¡pw k-µÀ-i-\- th≠ D¸¶§fmWv hn] \n-tbm-]o-äv F-¶ §Ä¡p-sam-Sp-hn W\w sN¿p¶Xv. en-ÌUv I¼-\n bm-b \n-tbm-Psâ ^pUv tk^vän DÂ-¸-¶-hpw, hnhn-[ A-Xn-\v km-[n¨Xv Unhnj³ Uosslt{UäUv IĨÀ kv-s]-jm-en-än A2.8 _nÃy¬ tUmaoUnb, `£yhkvXp¡fnse t{Km DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-apfÀ B-kv-Xn-bp-Å ≠m-bn-cp-¶p. ¹m-tâA-ta-cn-¡-bnse en- _mÎocnbIÄ, kzm`mhnI hnjhkvXp¡Ä, `£yhkvXp¡fnse j\pw ^mÀ-ta-gv-kn Ì-Uv I-¼-\n-bmb \pw th-≠ h-f-§Ä \ntbmP³ tImÀ¸- AeÀPnbp≠m¡p¶ hkvXp¡Ä, \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ bq-Wn-äptd-j-\mWv. sIm¨n acp¶pIfpsS Ah£n]vX §Ä, kkytcmK§Ä, ipNn≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m B-Øm-\-am-bn bÃm¯ kmlNcy§Ä F¶nh B-Zy-saÃmw a®pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Xncn¨dnbp¶Xn\pÅ UbKvt\mknkv aäpw sS-Ìv sN-bv-XnsS-Ìv lukn-eqsSÌv InäpIÄ hn]Wnbnse¯n¡pcp¶-Xv ]pd-s¯ emsS-bmIpw C\n ¶p≠v. arK§fnse Pot\manIv-kv _p-I-fn-em-bn-cp¶p. \ntbmP\nsâ cwK¯v {]apJ Øm\amWv \ntbmPA-Xn kw-Xr-]v-Xn C´ybnse {]hÀ¯\-§Ä ]p-tcm-K- sâ B\na tk^vän Unhnj³. Ub- h-cm-Xn-cp-¶-Xn-\m-emWv in-h-Zmkv taan-¡p-I. \ntbmP³ Kvt\mÌnIv-kv, ^mÀakyq«n¡Âkv, shädn\dn C³kv{Spsaâ v-kv, hq≠v t\m³ kz-´-am-bn tImÀ¸td-j³ sIbÀ, UnkvC³s^Îâ v-kv H-cp dn-kÀ-¨v skâÀ C-´y-bn F¶n§s\ hnhn[ cwK§fnse Xp-S-§p-¶Xv. C-¯-c{]-hÀ¯-\w D¸¶§Ä \ntbmP³ \nÀan¨v hn] ¯n H-cp dn-kÀ-¨v B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv skâÀ tIc-f-¯n\v tIcf I¼-\n-bmb W\w sN¿p¶p≠v. ]pXnb A\p-`-h-amsÌÀenw-Kns\ bn-cp¶p. B em-_m-Wv C¶v FÃmhn-[ Gsä-Sp-¯p-sIm-≠m-sW-¶Xv {it²-b-amku-I-cy-§-fp-ap-Å kv-säÀ-enw-Kv sS-kv-äv Wv. lu-km-bn h-fÀ-¶v hmÀ-¯-I-fn-en-Sw 1990- {]hÀ¯\amcw`n¨ kvs]n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. äÀenwKv sSÌvlukv `£ykpc£, PeKpWta· F¶n§s\ {]apJ sSÌv lu-kn-sâ {]-tXy-I-X-IÄ tlm«epIÄ¡pw dtÌmdâpIÄ¡pw C´ybn \mjW A{IUntäj³ Bhiyamb ]cntim[-\-IÄ \-S-¯nt_mÀUv t^mÀ sSÌnwKv B³Uv Ims¡m-≠m-Wv {i² ]nSn-¨p-]-än-bXv. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

t^m¡-kv tIcf

ent{_j³ em_d«doknsâ apgph³ A{IUntäj³ t\Snb BZy I¼\nIfn H¶mWv kvsäÀenwKv sSÌv lukv. A-Xn-\m FÃm¯cw ]cntim[\Ifpw tkh\§fpw e`yam¡m³ CXphgn Ignbp¶p. C´y³ `£ycwK¯nsâ \nehmc¯ns\m¯p {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶ A-]qÀhw emt_md-«dn-Ifn-sem-¶m-Wv kv-säÀ-enw-Kv sS-kv-äv lu-kv. \n-e-hn sÌÀenw-Kn {]-h-À¯n-¡p-¶ 40 Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v XpSÀ¶pw Cu Øm-]-\-¯n X-s¶ {]hÀ-¯n¡mw. C-\n ap-X \ntbmPsâ k¼qÀW k_v-knUnbdnbmb \ntbmP³ ^pUv B³Uv B\na skIyqcnän (C´y)

´ybnse {] hÀ¯\§Ä¡v ASn¯dbmIm³ Cu G-säSp¡Â klmbn-¡pw. am-{Xaà BtKmf `£ykpc£m hn] Wnbn \n¶v `mhnbn anI¨ hcpam\hpw hfÀ¨bpw t\-Sm-\mIp-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-bp-ap≠v. ssN\ bnse¶ t]m-se, C´ybn hfscthKw hÀ²n¨phcp¶ a[yhÀKw IqSpX sa¨s¸«Xpw KpWta·bpÅXpamb `£yhkvXp¡Ä Bhiys¸Sp¶p≠v. CXv \ntbmPsâ ZuXyhpambn H¯pt] mIp-¶-XmWv,'' tUm. Pmk¬ enen \ntbmP³ tImÀ¸tdäv Uhe]v-saâ v sshkv {]kn-Uâ v ss{]häv enanäUnsâ `mKambncn¡pw kvsäÀenw-Kv sSÌv lu-kv. C´ybn `£y kpc£m cwK¯v {]hÀ¯\w hym]n¸n¡p¶Xn\v \ntbmP\v Gähpw A\ptbmPyamb kabam-Wn-sX¶pw Cu cwK¯v s]mXp þ kzImcytaJeIfn t\XrXzw \ÂIm\pw `£yirwJebn iànt\Sm\papÅ ] cn{ia§Ä¡v Gsd A\ptbmPyamsW¶pw inhZmkv tat\m³ ]-d-bp-¶p.

55

t^m¡-kv tIcf

anI-hp-ä {]-hÀ-¯-\-hp-am-bn Smeâv _n kv-IqÄ P\-§Ä hfsc Xn-c-t¡dn-b Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¡p-¶, k-a-b-¯n-\v

a-sä-´n-t\-¡mfpw hn-e-bp-Å Ime-L-«-am-WnXv. A-Xn-\m¯s¶ Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n Un-kv-ä³kv/ Hm¬-sse³/ ]mÀ-«v ssSw tIm-gv-kpIÄ \-S-¯p-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]\-§Ä-¡v {]-k-àn-tb-dp¶p. AXpw tIm-gv-kp-IÄ sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v {]m-b-]-cn[n- C-sÃ-¦n {]-Nm-c-ta-dpw. Ip-d-ª Nn-e-hn an-I-¨ ]T-\ kuIcyw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡p-\Â-In D-bÀ-¨bn-te-¡pw h-fÀ-¨-bn-te¡pw \-S-¶pI-b-dp-I-bmWv Smeâ v _n kv-IqÄ. \n-hn Irjv-W hn sI Øm-]-I\pw U-b-d-Î-dpam-b Smeâ v _n kv-IqÄ ]-¯-\w-Xn-« PnÃ-bnse Hm-aÃq-cn- 2009 em-Wv {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S-§nbXv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ h-S-¡³ PnÃ-I-fn \n-¶p-Å hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡p ]T\ ku-Icy-sam-cp-¡n I-f-a-ti-cn-bnepw (sIm¨n) Smeâ v _n kv-Iq-fn-sâ {_m©v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. {]-[m-\-ambpw a[pc Im-a-cm-Pv bq-Wn-th-gv-knän, IÀ-®m-S-I kv-tääv Hm-¸¬ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än F-¶n-hbpsS BÀ-Svkv, k-b³kv, sIm-ta-gvkv, F-©n-\o-b-dnwKv, sF.Sn Xp-S§nb hn-j-b-§-fn _n-cpZw, _n-cp-Zm-\-´ _n-cpZw, Un-t¹m-a, ]nPn Un-t¹m-a F-¶o tIm-gv-kp-Ifm-Wv \Â-In-h-cp¶-Xv. K-h¬-saâ v

\n-hn Ir-jvW Aw-KoIrX tIm-gv-kp-I-fm-Wv FÃmw.

C-h Iq-Sm-sX A-anän bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-, sh-¦-tSiz-c Hm¸¬ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än, t^m-_n-äv bq-Wn-th-gv-knän F-¶nhbptSbpw tIm-gv-kp-IÄ e-`y-am-¡p-¶p.

C-Xnt\-sSm¸w s{]m-^-j-W kvIn U-h-e-]v-saâ v t{]m-{Km-ap-Ifpw \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶p. ]T\¯n-\m-h-iyam-b ]p-kv-XI-§fpw a-äv \nÀ-t±i-§fpw Hm¬sse³ h-gn-bmWv hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fnte-¡v F-¯n-¡p¶Xv. CXpIq-Sm-sX kv-s]-j ¢m-kp-IÄ th-W-sa-¦n A-h t\-cn-«v \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-Å kwhn-[m-\-§fpw C-hn-sSbp≠-v. sIm¨n,

]-¯-\wXn-« F-¶o skâ-dp-I-fn G-Xv th-W-sa-¦n-epw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡v ku-I-cymÀ-°w sX-c-sª-Sp-¡mw. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡m-bn em-_v ku-Icy-§fpw C-hn-sS H-cp-¡n-bn-«p≠v-v.- Cu c≠v skâ-dp-I-fn- h¨m-Wv ]-co-£Ifpw \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶Xv. tam-iamb ssI-¿-£-c-ap-Å-hÀ-¡v A-Xp-sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-bn Sm-eâ v _n kv-Iq-fnsâ 7 Znh-kw ssZÀ-Lyap-Å tIm-gv-kn ]-s¦-Sp-¡mw. ]qÀ-®- ^-ew e-`n-¡m-¯-hÀ-¡v ^o-kv Xn-cn-sI \Â-Ip-sa-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-sâ {]-tXy-IX. _nCkn (Un-t¹m-a C³ {_n-«o-jv Cw-¥o-jv kÀ-«n-^n¡-äv), _nSnCkn (Ghn-tb-j³ B³Uv I¼yq-«À kb³ F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv) F-¶o tIm-gv-kp-IÄ Iq-Sn B-cw-`n-¡m³ H-cp§pIbm-Wv Smeâ v {Kq¸v Hm-^v C³Ìn-äyqj³. Smeâ v F-¨v BÀ B³-Uv _n-kn\-kv am-t\-Pv-saâ v ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Uv, Sm-seâ v Iu¬-kn-enw-Kv B³-Uv sskt¡m-sX-dm-¸n skâÀ, Smeâ v am-t\-Pv-taâ v kÀ-Æo-skkv Xp-S-§nb Øm-]-\-§-fpw \n-hn- Irjv-W-bpsS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n {]-hÀ¯n-¡p¶p. Cu h-cp-¶ Nn-§-am-kw ap-X Smeâ v CâÀ-\m-j-W Ghntb-j³ A-¡m-Z-an-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯\w sIm-¨n-bnepw ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-bnepw {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bmWv.

\yq-¢nb-kv {]o-an-bw t{]m-¸À-«o-kn-\v e-b-¬kv ¢-ºn-sâ F-Iv-k-e³-kv C³ I¬-kv-{S-£³ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw

eb¬-kv ¢-ºv CâÀ-\m-j-W F-Iv-k-e³-kv C³ I¬-kv-{S-£³ ]p-c-kv-Imcw ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³ Nm-≠n-bn \n-¶pw \yq-¢nb-kv {]o-an-bw t{]m-¸À-«o-kv Fw-Un F³ ]n \n-jmZv, F-Iv-kn-Iyp-«o-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ-amcm-b F³ ]n \m-jnZv, F³ ]n \m-kÀ F-¶n-hÀ tNÀ-¶v G-äp-hm-§p¶p.

hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn anI-hv sX-fn-bn-¨h-sc B-Z-cn-¡p-hm-\m-bn

e-b¬-kv ¢-ºv CâÀ-\m-j-W GÀs¸-Sp¯n-b ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§-fp-sS hn-X-cW-NS-§v I¬-kv-{S-£³ ta-J-e-bn-se an-I-hn-\p-Å ]p-c-kv-Im-cw t\Sn-b \yq-¢nb-kv {]o-an-bw t{]m-¸À-«o-kn-\v A-`nam-\ \n-an-j-am-bn. am-½³ am¸n-f lm-fn \-S-¶ N-S-§n ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³-Nm-≠n-bn \n¶pw \yq-¢nb-kv {]o-an-bw t{]m-¸À-«o-kv Fw-Un F³

56

]n \n-jmZv, F-Iv-kn-Iyp-«o-hv U-b-dÎÀ-amcm-b F³ ]n \m-jnZv, F³ ]n \m-kÀ F-¶n-hÀ tNÀ-¶v ]p-c-kv-Im-cw G-ä-p-hm§n. a-{´n-amcm-b Xn-cp-h-©qÀ cm-[m-Ir-jvW³, sI kn tPm-k^v, Fw _n cm-tP-jv Fw]n, kp-tc-jv Ipdp-¸v Fw-FÂ-F, ap-\n-kn-¸Â sN-bÀam³ sI BÀ Pn hm-cyÀ, {]-ikv-X kn-\n-am kw-hn-[m-b-I³ ta-PÀ chn, Xm-c-§fmb tIm«-bw \-koÀ, an-b F-¶n-hÀ N-S-§n k-¶n-ln-X-cm-bncp¶p.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

t^m¡-kv tIcf

100 an\n amÀ«p-IÄ e£y-an«v

sslt¡m t{S-tU-gv-kv

a®mÀ¡mSv BØm-\-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ssltIm t{StUgvkv e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv tIc-f-¯nepw Xan-gv\m-«n-ep-ambn 100 an\n amÀ«p-IÄ

ssl-t¡m- t{S-tU-gv-kv ss{]h-äv e-n-an-ä-Un-sâ km-c-YnIÄ

h³In-S \-K-c-§fn-se H-gn-hm-¡m-\m-Im-¯ km-

¶n-[y-am-bn amdn C-¶v kq-¸À-amÀ¡-äv irw-J-eIÄ. ]-e h³In-S {Kq-¸p-Ifpw X-§-fp-sS kq-¸À-amÀ¡-äv irw-J-e-IÄ cm-Py-¯n-se h³In-S \-K-c-§-fn Bcw-`n-¡m³ a-Õ-cn-¡p¶p. dn-e-b³kv, _n-Kv _-kmÀ, tamÀ, Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se {]ap-J {Kq¸m-b \o-e-Knco-kv Xp-S-§n-b-hsbÃmw C-¶v h³ \-K-c-§-fn-se A-S-bm-f-§-fm-bn am-dp¶p. Cu {Kq¸p-I-fpsS s]mXp-kz-`m-hw ]cn-tim-[n-¨m C-h-sbÃmw \-K-c§-sf e-£y-an-Sp-¶p F-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡mw. an-I¨ tjm-¸nw-Kv A-\p`-hw \-K-¯n-se-¯p-¶hÀ-¡v am-{X-am-bn ]-cn-an-X-s¸-«n-cp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv H-cp]-t£ C-h-bp-sS G-ähpw hen-b \yq\-X. C-hn-sSbm-Wv ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn-se a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv B-Øm-\am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ sslt¡m t{S-tU-gv-kv ss{] häv enan-äUv hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Ip-¶Xv. h³In-S {Kq-¸p-IÄ hn-kv-a-cn-¨p I-f-bp-¶ sN-dpIn-S ]-«-W-§fnte¡pw {Km-a-§-fnte-¡p-amWv sslt¡m X-§-fp-sS an\n amÀ«v irw-J-e-bp-am-bn sNÃp-¶-Xv. sN-dpIn-S \-K-c§-fn-sebpw {Km-a-§-fn-se-bpw P-\-§Ä-¡v an-I¨ tjm-¸nw-Kv A-\p`-hw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶-tXm-sSm¸w Xs¶ A-h-cp-sS k-a-bhpw A-[zm-\hpw em-`n-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Åh -- -bm-Wv R-§-fp-sS an\n amÀ«p-IÄ,'' sslt¡m t{S-tU-gv-kn-sâ sN-bÀ-am\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIvä-dpam-b kn lw-k-Ip-«n ]-d-bp¶p. lwkIp-«n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n DuÀÖ-kz-k-cmb F«v bphm-¡Ä tNÀ¶mWv sslt¡m t{StUgvkv ss{] häv enan-ä-Un\v Poh³ \ÂInbXv. CXn-t\mS-Iw X-s¶ ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn-se IÃSnt¡mSv, X-¨-¼m-d, Im-ªn-cw, ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bnse s]cn-´Âa® Xp-S-§n-b Øe-§-fn Gtgmfw an\n-amÀ«p-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯-\-£-a-am-bn I-gn-ªp. tIc-f-¯nÂX-s¶ Nn-e h³In-S {_m³-Up-IÄ ]-cm-Pb-s¸-«n-S-¯m-Wv sslt¡m X-§-fp-sS hn-Pb-I-Y c-Nn-¡p-¶Xv. ""R-§Ä h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw \n-co-£n-¨pw ]Tn-¨p-am-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. R-§-fp-sS kwL-¯n-se X-s¶ A©v t]À¡v Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ

2014 se ]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£-W-¯n\pw a-en-\oI-c-W \n-b{´-W-¯n-\p-ap-Å tI-c-f tÌ-äv s]m-eq-j³ I¬-t{SmÄ t_mÀ-Un-sâ sN-dpIn-S hy-hkm-b bq-Wn-än-\p-Å A-hmÀ-Uv a{´n sI _m-_p-hn \n-¶v ¢m-kn-Iv s]-bnâ v-kv ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ Fw Sn Bâ-Wn kzo-I-cn-¡p¶p. ssl_n Cu-U³ FwFÂ-F k-ao]w

hÀ-j-§-fp-sS ap³-]-cn-N-bap≠v. ]-cm-P-b-s¸-« H-cp irw-J-e-sb-¡p-dn-¨v B-g-¯n ]Tn-¨n-«m-Wv R-§-fpsS Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv cq-]o-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv,'' lw-k-¡p-«n ]-d-bp¶p. an-I-¨ {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv sslt¡m an\n amÀ«pIÄ-¡v e-`n-¨psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. C-S-\n-e-¡m-sc H-gn-hm-¡n [m-\y-§-fS-¡w an-¡-hmdpw FÃm km-[\-§fpw anÃp-I-fn \n¶pw I-¼-\n-I-fn \n¶pw t\-cn«v (sh-Ìv _w-KmÄ, bp ]n, Xan-gv\mSv F-¶n-hnS-§-fn \n-¶p-hsc) hm-§p¶p sslt¡m. an-I-¨ kw-L-t_m-[-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Sow G-sd k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-¶p-sh-¶v \n-co-£n-¡p-¶p lw-k¡p«n. C-Xn-\p-]pd-ta sh-fn-s¨-®, hnhn-[-bn\w AcnIÄ, HmbnÂ, ssdkv ]uUÀ F¶n-h sslt¡mbp-sS {_m³-Un an\n amÀ«pI-fn hnÂ-]\-bv¡v F-¯n-¨n-«p≠v. kwØm-\ a-en-\oI-c-W t_mÀ-Un-sâ A-hmÀ-Uv Xp-SÀ-¨A-Sp-¯ A-©v hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån sslt¡m bm-bn \memw X-h-Wbpw t\Sn-b a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv \yq AÂ-a 100 an\n- amÀ«pIÄ tI-c-f-¯nepw X-an-gv-\m-«n-ep-amB-ip-]-{Xn-¡p-th≠n ssl_n Cu-U³ Fw-FÂ-F-bn bn Xp-S-§m-\m-Wv D-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv. ""]-Ip-Xn Xp-I \n¶pw ]p-c-kv-Im-cw sa-Un-¡Â U-b-d-ÎÀ tUm. sI F A-Xm-Xv {]-tZi-¯v ap-S-¡m³ X-bm-dp-Å-h-cp-am-bn I-½m-¸, am-t\-Pn-Mv ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ sk-bv-Xv I-½m-¸, U-b-d-Î-À {^m-ss©-kn tam-U Xp-S-§m³ R-§Ä X-¿mtUm. hn Ir-jv-W-¸³ F-¶n-hÀ tNÀ-¶v kzo-I-cn-¡p¶p. dmWv,'' lw-k-¡p-«n ]-d-bp-¶p. 25 {_m-©p-I-fm-Ip-¶ a-en-\oI-c-W \n-b{´W t_mÀ-Uv sN-bÀ-am³ sI k-Po]-£w an\n amÀ«nsâ Iq-sS C-e-{În-¡Â B³Uv h³ k-ao]w Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv hn-`m-Kw Xp-S-§m\pw sslt¡m ]-²-Xn-bn-Sp¶p. D-]-t`màm-¡Ä-¡p-th-≠n tlmw sU-enh-dn tk-h-\w (50 an-\n-än-\p-Ån 5 In.ao.

Np-ä-f-hnÂ, Ip-d-ªXv 2000 cq-]-bp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v)    \Â-Im\pw sslt¡m D-t±  in-¡p¶p. ""2043 Hm-sS 10 _n-ey¬ tUm-fÀ hn-äp-h  chv t\Sp-Ibpw H-cpe-£w   t]À-¡v tPm-en \ÂIp-Ibp amWv R-§-fp-sS e-£yw,'' Bß-hn-izm-k-t¯msS lw-k-¡p-«n ]-d-bp¶p.

    

        

PÂ_ tUävkv hn]-Wn-bnÂ

   

      

A_p-Zm_n BØm-\-am-bpÅ sI.-BÀ.kn CâÀ\m-j-Wensâ PÂ_ tUävkv

tIcf hn]-Wn-bn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p. sIm¨nbn \S¶ NS-§n sI.-BÀ.kn CâÀ\m-j-W sNbÀ-am-\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Ivädp-amb J-eo-ep d-ln-am³ Nác {]ikvX aPo-jy³ tKm]n-\mYv aXp-Im-Sn\v D¸¶w ssIam-dn- DZvLmS\w \nÀh-ln-¨p. sI.-BÀ.kn CâÀ\m-j-W AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j³ Ub-d-IväÀ AÂXm-^v, FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-IväÀ apl-½Zv kaoÀ, {]nbw tIm≠n-saâ vkv _nkn-\kv slUv kp\n ]n. IrjvW³ XpS-§n-b-hÀ NS-§n ]s¦-Sp-¯p. {]nbw tIm≠n-saâ vkmWv PÂ_ {_m³Unsâ C´ybnse Cd¡p-aXnbpw hn]W-\hpw ssIImcywsN¿p-¶Xv. Atd-_y-bnse Irjn-t¯m-«-§fn \n¶v t\ cn«v tiJ-cn-¡p¶ PÂ_ tUävkv AÂ-þ-sF\n (bp.-F.C.) DÅ AXym-[p-\n I kuI-cy-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb ^mIvädn-bn ]m¡v sN-¿p-¶p. BZyw tIc-f-¯n-epw aäv Z£n-tW-´y³ kwØm-\-§-fn-ep-am-bn-cn¡pw D¸¶w tem©v sN¿p-I. Cu hÀjw Ah-km-\-t¯m-sS C´y-bnsem«msI {_m³Uv e`y-am-¡pI F¶-XmWv e£yw. FÃm {]apJ kq¸À amÀ¡-äp-I-fn-epw t_¡-dn-I-fn-epw dos«bv Hu«vseäp-I-fnepw PÂ_ tUävkv e`y-am-Ipsa¶v I¼\n Adn-bn¨p.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

 `





    `   

   

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57

Fsâ Cã kn-\n-a

E n t e r t a i n m e n t

k-Xy³ A-´n-¡mSv {io-\n-hmk³

emensâ hc-th¸v ]d-bp¶p,

C§-s\-bm-h-cpXv Hcp kwcw-`-I³ C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

BZyw I≠Xv: kn\na Fs¶

F¶pw tamln¸n¨n«p≠v. Hcp icm icn aebmfnsb t]mse KrlmXp cX DWÀ¯p¶ ]gb aebmfw kn\naIÄ F¶pw Fsâ a-\Ên CSw t\Snbn«p≠v. A¯c¯n Fs¶ hioIcn¨n«pÅ kn\nabm Wv hcth¸v. Fsâ hn-ZymÀ°n PohnX¯nsâ kphÀW \m-fpIfnsem¶nemWv Rm³ Cu kn\na ImWp¶Xv. ho≠pw F{Xtbm h«w Sn.hnbnepw I≠n«p≠v. kn\na BZyambn I≠nd§pt¼mÄ taml³emensâ \mbI IYm]m{Xamb apcfnsb Ipdnt¨mÀ¯v Fsâ a\Êpw thZ\n¨n«p≠v. ]mhw, Cu \m-«n Hcp _nkn\kv \S¯n Pohn¡Wsa¦n Fs´ms¡ {]bmk§fmWv HcmÄ t\cntS≠n hcp¶Xv F¶mtemNn¨p Rm\pw hymIpes¸«n-«p≠v. hmPvt]bpw hc-th¸pw: hcth¸ns\ Ipdn¨v asämcp coXnbnÂ

58

Rm³ Nn´n¡p¶Xv 2003þ tIcf kÀ¡mÀ kwLSn¸n¨ t¥m_ C³-shÌgvkv aoän A¶s¯ {] [m\a{´n AS _nlmcn hmPvt] bv Cu kn\nasb Ipdn¨v ]cmaÀin¡pt¼mgmWv. {]kwK¯n hmPvt]bvPn C§s\ ]-dªp, ""aebmf¯nse {]-ikvX \S³ taml³em KÄ^n \n¶pw aS§n h¶bmfmbn A`n\ bn¨ hc-th¸v Fs¶mcp kn\n-a-bps≠¶v Rm³ tI«p. B Nn{X¯nse \m-bI³ hfsc {]Xo£tbmsS kz´w k-¼mZysaÃmw Hcp _nkn\kv kwcw`¯n \nt£]n¡p¶p. F¶m ]e AkpJ-Icamb kw`h§fneqsS IS¶p t]mIp¶ At±l¯n\v Xsâ kwcw-`w A-h-km-\n-¸nt¡≠n hcp-¶p,'' Cu hm¡pIfmWv Fs¶ ho≠pw B kn\nasb Ipdn¨v Nn´n¡phm³ t{] cn¸n¨Xv. Cu kn\nabnse \mbI IYm]m{Xw apcfntbmSv ImWnIÄ¡v F¶pw tXm¶p¶ hnImcw klXm] amWv. Xsâ k¼mZysaÃmw Hcp _kn \nt£]n¨ apcfn¡v t{SUv

bqWnb³ cm{ãob¯nsâbpw A[nImc Zpjv{]`p-Xz¯nsâbpw CS-bn FÃmw \-ãs¸Sp¶p. Pohn¡m\mbn Hcn¡Â Dt]£n¨p aS§n t]m¶ aWemcWy¯nte¡v A-bmÄ¡v Xncn¨pt]mtI≠n hcp¶p.

kwcw-`-Isâ A_-²-§Ä:

F¶m Nn´n¨t¸mÄ F\n¡v a\ knembn apcfnbpsS ]cm-P-b§Ä¡v ImcWw AbmfpsS an-Sp¡pIpdhpw ]n-Sn-¸pt¡Spam-sW¶v. Hcp kwcw`I³ F¶ \nebn A_²]©mwKamWv apcfn. Hcp kwcw`¯nepw ap³]cnNbw CÃm¯ hyàn. F´v kwcw`w Xp-S§-Wsa¶ hyàXbpw AbmÄ¡nÃ.

B-fpIÄ ]d-bp¶Xv tI«v Hmtcm¶p Nn´n¨p Iq«p¶p. FSp¯pNmSn Hmtcm¶v Xocpam\n¡p¶p. A§s\ bmWv apcfn _kv apXem-fnbmIp¶-Xpw. H-cp _-kv Hm-Sn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« \n-b-a-§sfm¶pw Xs¶ A-bmÄ-¡-dnbnÃ. Hcp]mSv _kpIÄ hm-§Wsa¶v AbmÄ ]dbp¶ps≠¦nepw AXns\m s¡ Hcp aeÀs]mSn¡mcsâ kz]v\¯nsâ D-d-t¸bpÅp.

Hcp _n-kn-\kpImcsâ Ip-ieXsbm¶pw apcfn ImWn¡p¶nÃ. ¹m-\nwKpw DÅXmbn kn\n-a-bnenÃ. tPmen¡msc \nban-¡p¶Xv t]mepw C¯c¯n ap³[mcW CÃmsXbmWv. Hcp Øm]\¯nsâ BWn¡Ãv F¶v ]dbp¶Xv AhnSps¯ Poh\¡mcmWv F¶v apcfn Xs¶ ]dbp¶p≠v. F¶m AbmÄ sN¿p-¶-XmIs«,- tI«v tIÄhn am{XapÅhsc Poh\¡mcmbn \n ban¡p¶p. B Poh-\-¡m-cn H-cmÄ Xs¶bmWv kn\nabpsS Ahkm\w A-bmÄ¡v ]mcbmbn hcp¶-Xv. GXv kwcw`hpw hnPbn¡p¶Xn \pÅ Hcp LSIw AXn kwcw`I³ sIm≠phcp¶ ]pXpaI-fmWv. apcfnbpsS KÄ^v tam-t«mgvkn Hcp ]pXpabpw D≠mbncp¶nÃ. h≠nbpsS sabvâ-\³kv t]mepw th≠{X \ S¯msXbmWv HmSn XpS§p¶Xv Xs¶. AXnse koäv apX "sk³{S t_mÄ«v' hsc tamiw AhØbnemWv. B AhØ-bn Xs¶ _kv Cd¡nbXv Hcp _n-kn\ kpImcm³ sNbvX Gähpw henb a≠¯camWv. AXn\p ]Icw AbmÄ

hn. kp-\n Ip-amÀ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIväÀ A-käv tlmwkv Xsâ _knsâ tam-Sn A¸w Iq«n kuIcy§Ä Hcp¡nbncps¶¦n A-bmÄ¡v C{X am{Xw {]iv-\-§Ä D≠mhnÃmbncp¶p. kn\nabn _kv Cd¡n c≠mw Znhkw Xs¶ AXv tISmbn hgn-bn InS¡p¶p. {]m tbmKnIamb [mc-W A¸sa¦nepw D≠mbncps¶¦n apcfn \Sptdm«n sh¨v ssI¡qen sImSp¡pItbm Poh\¡mcs\ D]{Zhn¡pItbm sN¿nÃmbncp¶tÃm. SmIvkn hnfn¨p _-kn\v Npäpw t]mhpI, bm-{X¡mÀ¡v ap¶n {]Xm]w ImWn¡m³ {i-an¡pI XpS§nbhsbms¡ {]mtbm-Kn-IXbnÃm¯Xnsâ e-£W-amtb F\n¡v tXm¶p¶pÅq.

F´n\pw tasebmbn th≠Xv Ønc ]cn{iaamWv. AXpw apcfn¡v D≠mbncp¶nÃ. Xsâ _knsâ If£³ hm§m\pÅ{X _p²n t]mepw A-bmÄ ImWn¨nÃ. C{Xbpw Aekambn _nkn\kv \S¯p¶ hyànbpsS _nkn\-kv kw-cw`w ]´-en¡W-sa¶v B{Kln¡p¶ \½fsà bYmÀ°¯n hnUvVnIÄ. t{SUv bqWnb³, sXm-gnÂcmln Xyw, XpS§nbhsbms¡ \½psS \m-«n Ime§fm-bn DÅXmWv. Hcp kaqlamWv AXns\ \nb{´n¡p¶Xv. H-cmÄ¡v th≠n H-cp \m-Sv H-¶m-sI Xp-SÀ-¶p h-cp-¶ co-XnIÄ amdWsa¶v hmin ]nSn¡msX, AÂ]w _p²n]qÀÆw \o§nbncps¶¦n apcfn¡v hnP-bn¡mambncp¶p. Nn-e-t¸mÄ Nn{X¯nsâ kw-hn-[mbI³ kXy³ A´n¡mSpw cNbnXmhv {io\nhmk\pw ]dbmsX ]dª-Xpw Hcp kwcw`Im³ C§s\sbm-¶pamIcpXv F¶mImw. \-½Ä Im-gv-N-¡m-cmIpw a-säm-cp X-c¯n hym-Jym-\n-¨Xv. Ct¸mgpw CjvSw: CsXm-s¡bmsW¦nepw h-cth¸v C¶pw F\n¡v hfscb[n-Iw {]nbs¸« kn\nabmWv. Hcp kwcw-`I³ F¶ \ne-bn AXnse tI{µ I-Ym]m-{Xt¯mSv tbmPn¡phm³ F\n¡v km-[n-¡p¶nÃ. ]s£, B Nn{X¯n Hcp ImeL«¯nsâ XpSn-¸ps≠¶v ]dbmsX h¿. Ct¸mÄ A¯cw Nn{X§Ä D≠mIp¶nà F¶v F\n¡v tXm¶p¶p. Xnbädnte¡v Fs¶ BIÀjn¡p-¶ Nn{Xw ASps¯m¶pw D≠mbn«nÃ.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pqsse 2015

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