Emerging Kerala

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Introduct

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Ign-hn-Ãm¯ A[ym-]-IÀ

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20

November 2012, ` 30 www.emkerala.com RNI No 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628

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Fsâ tIcfw apäs¯ apÃbpw \tc{µ -tam-Unbpw

tUm kp{_ÒWy³ kzman

k¼-¯nsâ NmIc

tPmkv tXma-kv,

tNmbvkv {Kq¸v

Registered No: KL/KTM/674/2012-14

tIcfw hnSptam hyh-km-bn-IÄ?

Hmlcnhn]Wn Xncn-¨p-h-c-hnsâ ]mX-bn C³jp-d³knse hntZ-i-\n-t£]w: km[m-c-W-¡m-c\v F´p t\«w?

Sri Lanka

dnbÂ- F-tÌ-än \nt£-]n¡mw 2025- hsc Scan & read more

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EDITORIAL

hnI-k\ \b§Ä A«n-a-dn-¡-s¸-S-cpXv Volume 1 Issue 8 | November 2012 Editor Ravi Deecee Head-Operations M Kumar Associate Editor Dipin Damodharan

ADVT SALES Sr Managers Kainakari Shibu Rajasree Varma Anu P M Sr Reporters Biju P Alex Lakshmi Narayanan K S Syam Kumar Prashob K P T P Prasanth Managers Febin K Francis Coordinating Editor Bipin Kumar V S (Response) Sumithra Sathyan MARKETING Sr Manager Reporters Sabu Varghese Mathew Sumitha K Sujeesh K S (TVM) Assistant Managers Neethu Mohan Priya P A Tony William Mobin E Mathew Design & Layout Circulation Anil P John Athul P M Kailasnath Sone Varghese Business Office - India DC MEDIA , DC Books Pvt Ltd, No 387, Ist Cross 4th Block, 80 Feet Road Koramangala, Bengaluru – 560034, India Editorial Office DC MEDIA , DC Books Pvt Ltd, 234/C, Adjacent to YMCA, Chittoor Road, Cochin – 35, Kerala, India Contact Ph: +91 484 3047 405, Fax: +91 484 4021 145 Mail: editorial@dcmedia.in, info@dcmedia.in

www.emkerala.com e-magazine: www.fkonline.in Published from DC Books Pvt Ltd, D C Kizhakemuri Edam, Good Shepherd Street, Kottayam – 686001, Kerala, India and printed at S.T.Reddiar & Sons (EKM) for DC Press Pvt. Ltd., Industrial development Area, Poovanthuruth, Kottayam – 686012, Kerala, India.

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4

"F

aÀPnMv tIcf' BtKmf \nt£-]I kwK-a-¯n-eqsS tIcfs¯ \nt£] kulr-Z-am-¡m-\p-ff {ia-§Ä¡v iàn ]I-cp-I-sb¶Xmbn-cp¶p kwØm-\-kÀ¡mcnsâ AP≠. F¶m AXn\p sXm«p]n¶mse Ac-t§-dnb Nne kw`-h-hn-Im-k§Ä tIc-f-¯nsâ \nt£] kulrZ A´-co-£-s¯bpw hnI-k-\-\-b-s¯bpw tNmZyw sN¿p¶ Xc-¯n-emtbm F¶v kwi-bn-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. tIc-f-¯nse {] apJ _nkn-\kv {Kq¸mb Insä-Ivkp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«p-Sse-Sp¯ hnhmZw hyh-kmb tIc-f-¯n\v A{X `qj-W-a-mbn-cp¶nÃ. kwØm-\-¯nsâ hnI-k\ \b-§Ä {]m tZ-inI cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡Ä "sslPmIv' sN¿p¶psh¶ tXm¶-ep-f-hm-¡p-¶-Xm-bncp¶p InsäIvkv kw`hw. tIc-f-¯n \S-¸m-¡m-\n-cp¶ 262 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]²Xn \nhr-¯n-tI-Sp-sIm≠v {ioe-¦-bn-te¡v amäp-I-bm-sW¶ InsäIvkv KmÀsaâ vkv amt\PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ km_p Fw tP¡-_nsâ {]kvXm-h\ BtKmfXe-¯n tIc-f¯nsâ {]Xn-Ñm-b¡pw \nt£-]-km-[y-X-IÄ¡pw a§-te¸n-¨p. hntZi \nt£]w BIÀjn-¡m³ aÕ-cn-¡p¶ tIc-f¯n\v kz´w a®nse hyhkm-bn-Isf \ne-\nÀ¯m-\m-In-sÃ-¶ [mcW krjvSn-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p hnhmZw ]ptcm-K-an-¨-Xv. tIc-f-¯nsâ k¼Zv hyh-Ø-bn \nÀWmbI kzm[o\w sNep-¯nb InsäIvkv t]mep-sÅmcp {]Øm-\-¯n\v t\cn-tS≠n h¶ Zpc\p-`hw Hä-s¸«Xmbn ImWm³ km[n-¡n-Ã. {]mtZ-inI cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-hp-am-bn hyh-km-bn-IÄ¡v {] iv\-§-fp-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ, kwØm-\-¯n-sâ-bmsI hnI-k-\-\bw A«n-a-dn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ {] h-WX iàn-s¸-Sm³ am{Xta C¯cw kw`-h-§Ä D]-I-cn-¡q.

Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv InsäIvkpambn _Ô-s¸« hnhm-Z§Ä tIc-f-¯nsâ sam¯-¯n-ep-ff _nkn-\kv kaq-ls¯ _m[n-¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶ Kuc-h-t¯msS R§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶-Xv. hnj-bhp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v Ing-¡-¼-es¯ InsäIvkv KmÀsaâ vkv kµÀin¨ FaÀPnMv tIcftbmSv kwkm-cn-¡sh km_p tP¡_v apt¶m«v sh¨ hmZw Gsd {]k-à-am-Wv. ""Hcp {]mtZ-inI t\Xm-hn-sâtbm, {]tXyI cmjv{Sob {Kq¸n-sâtbm Xm¸-cy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v hyh-kmbw \S-¯m³ ]d-bp-¶Xv icn-b-Ã,'' At±lw FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv ]d-ªp. km_p tP¡-_p-ambpff hniZ-amb A`n-ap-Jhpw InsäIvkv hnj-b-¯n tIc-f-¯nse hyh-kmb cwKs¯ {] ap-J-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-§fpw DÄs¸sSbmWv "tIcfw hnt«m-Sptam hyh-km-bn-IÄ' F¶ IhÀ tÌmdn FaÀPnMv tIcf Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. A[n-Imc tI{µ-§-fn-en-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v F¶pw t]Sn kz]v\-amWv tUm kp{_-ÒWy³ kzman. Agn-a-Xn-s¡-Xnsc Ipcn-ip-bp²w \S-¯p¶, hnZym-`ymkþkm-¼-¯nI hnZ-Kv[³ IqSn-bmb At±lw cmjv{S-¯nsâ D¶X hnZy-m`ymk cwKs¯ {]iv\-§sf Ipdn¨v {]Xn-I-cn-¡p¶ {]tXyI A`n-ap-Jhpw Cu e¡-¯n DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bncn¡p-¶p.

KpP-dm¯v apJy-a{´n \tc-{µ-tamUn kzoI-cn-¡p¶Xpt]m-ep-ff hyh-kmb \b-§Ä A\p-hÀ¯n-¡m³ tIcf apJy-a{´n D½³ Nm≠nbpw X¿m-dm-I-W-sa¶v tNmbvkv {Kq¸v kmcYn tPmkv tXmakv "Fsâ tIcf'¯n ]d-bp-¶p. \tc{µ tamUn-bp-ambn cmjv{So-b- A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-§Ä sh¨p-]p-eÀ¯p¶ tPmkv tXma-knsâ Cu \n ÀtZiw tIcf¯nsâ _nkn-\kv kaq-l-¯nepw tamUn-¡p-ff kzoIm-cy-XsbbmtWm ImWn-¡p-¶Xv? aäv Øncw ]wàn-IÄs¡m¸w UÂln-þ-apwss_ hymh-km-bnI CS\m-gnsb Ipdn-¨p-ff {]tXyI dnt¸mÀ«pw C¯-hW R§-Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

C

NTENTS

COVER STORY

10 44 09 16 28

dnbÂ-F-tÌ-än \nt£-]n¡mw 2025- hsc sFsF-Sn-I-fpsS {]Xn-kÔn Ign-hn-Ãm¯ A[ym-]-IÀ tUm kp{_-Ò-Wy³ kzman

21 40 30 41

29

hnI-k\w: amkn-tUm-Wn-b³ tamUÂ "km[m-c-W-¡m-cpsS sslsSIv _m¦v ' S P E C I A L

18 NmIct]mse ISensâ asämcp {]Xn`mk-amWv Bg¡Sen \n ¶pw Icbnte¡v XncIÄsIm≠­p hcp¶ Icn-a-WÂ. kw-Øm-\-¯nsâ ISÂ-Xo-cs¯ IcnaWen Im Wp¶{X Afhn  CÂass\äv [mXp¡Ä temI¯v asä§p-anÃ

InsäIvkpambn _Ô-s¸« {] iv\-§Ä tIc-f-¯nsâ hnIk\ AP-­≠sb A«n-a-dn-¡ptam?

InsäIvkv FwUn km_p tP¡_p-ambpff A`n-ap-Jt¯msSm¸w tIc-f-¯nse hyh-kmb cwKs¯ {]ap-J-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-§fpw...

E

SIV

LU EXC

ho«½ kwcw-`-Ibm-Ip-t¼mÄ

]pXn-b-Imew, ]pXnb tImgvkp-IÄ Hmlcnhn]Wn Xncn-¨p-h-c-hn-sâ ]mX-bn Ducp-kvXw-`w

A]qÀÆ tcmKw, A]qÀÆ NnInÕ

S T O R Y

31 33 35 36 37 39

ImÀjn-I, sNdp-InS taJ-e-IÄ¡v Icp-t¯-Im³ Ir-jv-W-Zm-kv kn F-¨v, t]-gv-k-WÂ _m-¦nw-Kv {Kq-¸v do-P-WÂ slUv (tIc-f)þ sF-Un-_n-sF-

C³jp-d³knse hntZ-i-\n-t£]w: km[m-c-W-¡m-c\v F´p-t\«w? ^cn-bmZv

FASHION WITH A SOUL ssZhw tXm¡pw knwl-f-ku-µcyw tIm¡-\«v eKq¬: Bkz-Zn¡mw tIc-fs¯ H_vtdm¬ amÄ

ae-bm-fn-bpsS sse^vssÌÂ Fw F apl-½-Zv, H_v-tdm¬ {Kq-¸v knCH

ho­≠pw am¼-g-¡mew

ss_Pp F³ \mbÀ

DELHI TO MUMBAI hymh-km-bnI14 cmjv{Sob Xe-Øm-\-amb UÂln-sbbpw hmWn-Py-X-e-Øm-\-amb apwss_-sbbpw X½n _Ôn-¸n-¨p-ff UÂln-þ-apwss_ hymh-km-bnI CS\mgn km¼-¯nI cwK¯v h³N-e-\-§-fp≠m-¡p-sa¶ {]Xo-£-bn-emWv cmPyw.

5

_nkn-\kv ]¦m-fnsbtXSn h\n-Xm- kw-cw-`IbpsS I¯v...

Xsâ kz-]v-\-]-²-Xn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-hp-am-bn apt¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\n-sS A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bp­≠m-b

A-]-I-S-¯n ]-cn-t¡-äv hy-h-km-b -Øm]-\w \-S ¯n-sIm≠­p-t]m-Im³ _p-²n-ap-«p-¶ H-cp h-\n-Xm kwcw-`-I tI-c-f-¯n-se hy-h-km-b-tem-I-¯n-sâbpw A[n-Ir-X-cp-tSbpw k-lm-bw tX-Sp-I-bm-Wv. F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bn-eqsS {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶ Cu I-¯n-eqsS Hcp _nkn-\kv ]¦m-fn-sb- AhÀ {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. kp-lr-¯p-¡sf, ]¯-\w-Xn« ASqÀ In³{^ ^pUv ]mÀ¡n 12 skâ v Øew 90 hÀjs¯ eokn-s\-Sp-¯v ""amPnIv tSÌv'' F¶ {_m³-U-n ^p-Uv s{]mUIvSpIÄ \nÀ ½n-¡p¶ Hcp skan Hmt«m-am-änIv ^mIvS-dn \-S-¯p¶ kw-cw-`-I-bm-Wv Rm³. Cu taJ-e-bp-am-bp-Å Fsâ 10 hÀj-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]-cn-N-b-am-Wv I-S-

am-bpw hnhn-[ _m-¦p-IÄ h-gn tem¬ k-am-l-cn-¨pw -C-§s\-sbm-cp Øm]-\w Xp-S-§m³ F-\n-¡v ss[cyw X-¶Xv. F-¶m bqWnäv {]hÀ¯\w XpS-§nb Znhk-§Ä¡p-tijw D≠mb A]-I-S-¯n \Sp-hn-\v Kp-cp-X-c-ambn ]cn-t¡-ä F-\n¡v F-«pamkw ]qÀ®-hn{iaw FSp-t¡-≠nh¶p. Cu kml-N-cy-¯n Øm-]\-¯nsâ taÂ-t\m-«w hln-¡m³ I-gn-ªnÃ. Xp-SÀ¶v `oa-amb \-jv-S-ap-≠mbn. Cu hyh-km-b-¯n\v th≠ ^≠v kam-l-cn-¡p-¶Xv F§s\-sb¶v Adn -hn-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶-Xn-\m Fsâ ]cn-N-b¯nepÅ \nc-h[n-t¸-tcmSv tNmZn¨pw Ah-cn \n¶v In«nb A]-Izamb Adnhpw h¨p-sIm≠v 60 e£w cq] sNehp hcp¶ Fsâ Cu t{]mP-IvSp-ambn tÌäv _m¦v Hm^v C´y Cf-a-®qÀ im-J-sb kao-]n-¨p. sam¯w t{]m PIvSv tImÌnsâ 70% am{Xta _m¦v hmbv] Xcn-I-bpÅpsh¶pw _m¡n 30% XpI-bmb 18 e£w cq] Hcp A¡u≠v Hm¸¬ sNbvXv _m¦n \nt£-]n¨p Ign-

ªm ]c-am-h[n thK-¯n tem¬ Xcm-sa¶pw ] d-ªp. F¶m Fsâ ssIbn Bd-c -e-£w cq] am{Xta kz´-ambn D≠mbncp-¶p-Åp. AXn¯s¶ \ sÃmcp XpI In³{^-bn Øew FSp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw aäp {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡p-ambn sNe-hm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. 60 e£w cq]-bn 90% tem¬ e`n¡pw F¶m-bn-cp¶p Fsâ {]Xo-£. ImcWw ]nFwCPn]n t]mepÅ ]²-Xn-I-fn 5% kz´w apXÂap-S¡v aXn-sb¶v Rm\pw a\-Ênem-¡n-bncp-¶p. ]t£, 25 e£w cq]¡v apI-fn-ep-Å t{]mP-IvSpIÄ ]cn-K-Wn-¡n-söv a\-Ên-em-bXv sshIn-bm-Wv. At¸m-tg¡pw Fsâ ssIbnepÅ ]W¯nsâ \sÃmcp ]¦v sNe-hm-Ip-I-bp≠m-bn. IqSmsX sajo-\-dn-bp-sSbpw _nÂUnw-Knsâbpw hneIpd¨p ImWn¨v 60 e£w F¶Xv 25 e£-am¡n t{]mPIvSv dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm¡n ]nFwCPn]n kvIoan tem¬ (23.75 e£w) Ic-Ø-am¡m³ tIcf ^n\m³jy tImÀ¸-td-j³, ]¯-\w-Xn« imJ-sb kao-]n-¨p. tÌäv _m¦v Hm^v C´y-bpsS temt¢mkv sNbvXv sIF^vknbpsS am{Xw temWp-ambn apt¶m«pt]mIpI F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p e£yw. ¹m³ sNbvXXv t]mse Fkv_nsFbnÂ\n¶pw tem ¬ e`n-s¨-¦n-epw, sIF^vknbnÂ\n¶pw 50 e£w cq] hmbv] Bh-iy-s¸-«v 60 e£-¯nsâ t{]mPIvSv dnt¸mÀ«v \ÂIn. Hcp amkw Ignªv 50 e£w cq] hmbv] e`n-¡nsöpw ]c-am-h[n 22 e£w cq] am{Xta e`n¡q F¶pw sIF^vknbnÂ\n¶pw Adn-bn-¨p. B XpI hm§n-bm IjvSn¨v bqWn-äv \S-¯m³ ]äp-sa¶v a\-Ên-em-b-t¸mÄ 50 e£w Bh-iy-ap-Å Øm\¯v 22 e£w hmt§≠nh¶p.

AXn-\m Fkv_nsFbpsS tem¬ t¢mkv sN¿m³ Ign-ªn-Ã. F¶p-am-{X-a-Ã, asämcp Øm]-\-¯n \n¶pw 4.75 e£w cq] hmbv] FSp-t¡-≠Xmbpw h¶p. A§s\ Øm]\w Xpd¶p {]hÀ¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ 50% sjbÀ hnäv Fkv_nsFbpsS hmbv] XoÀ¡m-sa¶pw sIF^vknbpsS hmbv]- am-{XsaSp¯v 50% \nt£-]-apÅ ]mÀ«vW-dp-ambn hyh-kmbw apt¶m«psIm­≠pt]m-Im-\p-apÅ ¹m\nw-Kn\nSbnemWv F\n¡v A]-ISw D≠mIp¶Xpw Imcy-§Ä XIn-Sw-a-dn-bp-¶-Xpw. Ct¸mÄ sIF^vknbpw Fkv_nsFbpw Ah-cpsS temWp-IÄ ]qÀ®-ambpw XoÀ¡-W-sa¶v Bh-iy-s¸-«p. 11/09/2012  sIF^vkn Øm]\w ]q«n dn¡-hdn t\m«okv ]Xn-¨p. Fkv_nsF {Inan-\ \S-]-SnIÄ Fsâ t]cn \S-¯m-s\m-cp-§pI-bm-Wv. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ BtcmKyw hos≠Sp¯v Øm]-\¯nse¯n. F\n¡v FIvkvt]mÀ«nwKv HmÀUÀ AS¡w DÅ-XpsIm≠v _m¦v hmbv] amkw-tXmdpw Xncn¨-S-¡p¶ coXn-bn hyh-kmbw t\cn«v \S-¯m³ Ign-bpw. tIcf¯nsâ ImÀjnI hnf-Isf aqey-hÀ²nX D¸-¶§-fm¡n kztZi¯pw hntZ-i¯pw Ib-äp-aXn sN¿p¶ Cu Øm]\w 20 t]À¡v t\cn«v sXmgn \ÂIp¶p­­≠v.

F\n¡p ]änb a\x]qÀÆ-a-Ãm¯ sXäp-IÄ Xncp-¯p-hm \pw ]cnlcn-¡p-hm\pw sIF^vknbpw Fkv_nsFbpw Ah-kcw \ÂIn-bm Cu hyh-kmbs¯ em`-I-c-ambn apt¶m«psIm≠pt]mIm³ km[n-¡pw. Øm]-\-¯nsâ 50% sjbÀ hnäv Hcp _m¦n am{Xw hmbv]-bpÅ coXn-bn apt¶m«v sIm≠pt]mIm\pw F\n¡v ]²-Xn-bp­≠v. apt¶m-«pÅ {]bm-W-¯n\v klmb-I-c-amb \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ ssIs¡m-Åp¶ Hcp _nkn-\kv ]¦m-fn-sb-bmWv Rm³ {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv. Kncn-P-Ip-amcn Fkv, IrjvW-hn-em-kw, \Sp-h«w ]n H lcn-¸m-Sv, Be-¸pg t^m¬: 9387712177, 9544274987, 9020697486

\n§Ä¡pw A`n-{]m-b-a-dn-bn¡mw

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6

ssewsseäv

a[y-hÀK-¯nsâ ]pXnb t\Xmhv BZm-b-h-Ip-¸nse Hcp ap³- D-tZym-K-Øsâ Agn-aXn hncp² t]mcm-«-¯n- hnd-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv hyh-Øm-]nX cmjv{Sob {] Øm-\-§fpw `c-W-Iq-S-hpw. Agn-a-Xn-s¡-Xnsc t]mcm-Sm-\p-d¨ Ac-hnµv sIPvcnhmÄ F¶ ]pXnb t]mcm-fn-sb C´y³ a[yhÀKw s\t©-än-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. tkmWnbm KmÔnbpw acp-a-I³ tdm_À«v h{Zbpw \nb-a-a{´n kÂam³ JpÀjnZpw _nsP]n A[y-£³ \nXn³ KUvI-cn-bp-saÃmw sIPvcnhmfnsâ ic-§-tf-ä-h-cn DÄs¸Spw. tdm_À«v h{Z-bpsS apJwaqSn Agn-¡m³ sIPvcnhmfn-\m-sb¦nepw KUvI-cn-s¡-Xn-sc-bp-ff Btcm-]-W-§Ä¡v A{X aqÀ¨-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. F¦nepw C´y FsK-bv³Ìv Id-]vj³ (sF-F-kn)F¶ sIPvcnhmÄ \bn-¡p¶ {]Øm\w cmjv{S¯n h³N-e-\-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶p. kÀ¡m-cnepw `c-W-hn`m-K-¯nepw \nb-{´Ww ssIbm-fpI P\-§-fm-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶pw kp{]-[m\ Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡p-¶Xv {Kma-§-fnse tI{µ-§-fnÂ

sh¨m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶p-sa-Ãm-ap-ff sFF-kn-bpsS ho£-W-§Ä Acm-jv{Sob hmZn-I-fn h³ kzm[o\w sNep-¯p-¶-Xm-bmWv dnt¸mÀ«p-I-Ä kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. sFFkn AwK-§Äs¡-Xnsc Btcm-]-W-§Ä DbÀ¶ kml-N-cy-s¯-t]mepw NqjWw sN¿m³ sIPvcnhm-fn-\m-sb-¶XmWv At±-ls¯ hyXy-kvX-\m-¡p-¶-Xv. Btcm-]-W-ap-bÀ¶ DS³ Xs¶ Xsâ kl-{]-hÀ¯-IÀs¡-Xnsc At\z-jWw {] Jym-]n¨v amXrI ImWn¨p sIPvcnhmÄ. t\Xm-¡Äs¡-Xnsc Btcm-]-W-§Ä Db-cp-t¼m-tg¡pw hkvXp-X-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n¡msX Ahsc {]Xntcm-[n-¡m³ Hcp-s¼-Sp¶ tZiob ]mÀ«nIÄ¡p-ff adp-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp¶p AXv. P\-§sf ]uc-t_m-[-ap-f-f-h-cm-¡n-XoÀ¡p-I-sb¶ e£yt¯msS 2000¯n sIPvcnhmÄ Øm]n¨ "]cn-hÀ¯³' F¶ F³Pn-H-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä 2006 At±-l-¯n\v aKvkmsk AhmÀUpw t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. cmjv{Sw Im¯n-cp¶ t\XmhmtWm Ac-hnµv sIPvcnhmÄ?

KqKn-fnsâ tIcf "IW-£³' F ³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn _ncp-Zhpw _ncp-Zm-\-´c _ncp-Zhpw t\ Sn Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v hnZymÀ°n-I-fmWv hÀjw tXmdpw tIc-f-

¯n ]Tn-¨n-d-§p-¶-Xv. Ch-cn BtKm-f-X-e-¯n Db-c-§Ä Iog-S-¡p-¶-hÀ Npcp-¡w.

F¶m tImgn-t¡ms« F³-sF-Sn-bn c≠mw hÀj Fw sSIv hnZymÀ°nbmb SntPm tPmkv Db-c-§-fn-te-¡p-ff bm{Xbnem-Wv. BtKmf sFSn `oa-\mb Ata-cn-¡³ I¼\n KqKn-fnsâ s{]mUIvSv Unssk³ Soan-te¡v Xnc-sª-Sp-¡s¸-«n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv SntPm. AXpw {]Xn-hÀjw 70 e£w cq] hmÀjnI i¼-f-sa¶ sImXn-¸n-¡p¶ ]mbvt¡-PnÂ. tIc-f¯nsâ Ncn-{X-¯n Hcp F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZymÀ°n¡v Imw] kv dn{Iq-«vsaâneqsS e`n-¡p¶ Gähpw DbÀ¶ hmÀjn-Ii-¼f-am-Wn-Xv. {]Xn-h-Àjw 70 e£w cq] i¼-f-¯n\p ]pdsa KqKn-fnsâ 125 Hml-cn-Ifpw SntPmbv¡v e`n-¡pw. ""Cs¶m-th-j\v t]cp-tI« KqKnÄ

t]msemcp I¼-\n-bpsS `mK-am-Im³ km[n-¨-Xns\ A]qÀhAh-k-c-am-bmWv Rm³ ImWp-¶-Xv. IpSpw-_-¯n-sâbpw kplr¯p-¡-fp-sSbpw A[ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw ]n´pW Fsâ hnP-b¯n \nÀWm-b-I-am-bn-cp-¶p,'' KWn-X-im-kv{X-¯n hnZ -Kv[-\mb SntPm ]d-bp-¶p. Ata-cn-¡-bnse au≠³ hyqhn-epÅ KqKnÄ Hm^o-kn tkm^vävshbÀ Hm^o-k-dmbn SntPm 2013 HIvtSm-_-dn tPmen-bn {]th-in-¡pw. DZym-KmÀ°n-IÄ¡v th≠n- KqKnÄ \S-¯n-b Imw]kv tkÀ¨neqsS-bmWv SntPmsb Is≠¯nb-Xv. H¶-c-a-Wn-¡qÀ \o≠ Fgp¯p ]co-£bpw ]n¶oSv Ggp-X-h-W-bmbn _mw¥q-cn Hcp aWn-¡qÀ hoXw \ S¶ A`n-ap-J¯n\pw tijamWv SntPm KqKnÄ IS¼ IS¶Xv. hniz-tPymXn tImsfPv Hm^v F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv B³Uv sSIvt\m-f-Pnbn \n¶v _nsSIv t\Snb SntPm hmg-¡p-fw kztZ-in-bm-Wv.

`oI-c-Xsb \mWn-¸n-¡p¶ [ocX \m kn `oI-cX temI-t¯mSp hnfn¨p-]-dª B³ {^m¦v C¶pw ambm-¯

HmÀ½-bm-Wv temI-¯n\v. B³ {^m¦v Xsâ {]Xn-tj-[s¯ Ub-dn-Ip-dn-¸neqsS temIs¯ Adn-bn-¨-t¸mÄ aeme bqkp^vkmbn F¶ ]Xn-\m-ep-Imcn, Xmen-_m³ Xo{h-hm-Zn-IfpsS AXn{Ia§fpw ss]im-NnI {Iqc-X-Ifpw temI¯n\p ap¼n Xpd-¶pIm«nbXv t»msKgp¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v ] Tn-¡m-\p-ff Ah-Im-is¯ Xmen-_m³ aX-Xo-{h-hm-Z-¯nsâ N§-e-I-fn _Ôn¨-t¸mÄ t\m¡n-\n¡m³ Xbm-dm-bnà aem-e-sb¶ sIm¨p-s]¬Ip-«n. s]¬Ip«n-I-fpsS k©mc kzmX-{´y-¯n-\mbpw hnZy-`ymk Ah-Im-i-§Ä¡mbpw AhÄ t»mKp-I-fn \nc-´-c-sa-gp-Xn. ^etam, Ignª HIvtSm-_À 9\v Xmen-_m³ aemebv¡v t\sc \nd-sbm-gn-¨p. `oI-c-X-bpsS Gähpw `ocp-Xz-amb \S-]-Sn. temIw apgph³ aem-e-bvs¡m¸w \n¶p. {_n«-\n se Bip-]-{Xn-bn AhÄ kpJw {]m]n-¡p-¶p-sh¶ hmÀ¯-IÄ tI«v temI-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fn-ep-f-f-hÀ Bizmkw sImf-fp-¶p. `oI-c-X-bpsS ] cy-mbambn amdnb ]m¡n-Øm-s\¶ cmjv{Ss¯ c£n-¡m³ aem-e-amsc t]m ep-ff \nc-h[n amem-J-amÀ ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-t¡≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

7

cmjv{Sobw

O¯o-kvK-Vn bYmÀ°-¯n `c-W-Iq-Shpw kmÂh-PpZpw F¶ kÀ¡mÀ-þ-kvt]m¬tkÀUv kmbp[ kwL-S-\-bp-amWv \miw hnX-bv¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m kÀ¡mÀ XpSÀ¨-bmbn amthm bnÌp-Isf Ipäs¸Sp¯p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p tUm \µn\n kpµÀ, kmaqly {]hÀ¯I 45 hÀj-t¯mfw Rm³ inh-tk-\-bpsS kmc-Yn-bmbn XpSÀ¶p.

C\n h¿. F\n¡v \n§Ä \ÂInb AwKo-Imcw D²-hn\pw (D-²hv Xm¡-sd) \ÂIp¶p. AtX kvt\lhpw AwKo-Im-chpw C\n BZn-Xy (B-ZyXy Xm¡sd-þ_m Xm¡-sd-bpsS sIm¨pa-I³) \pw \ÂIWw _m Xm¡-sd, inh-tk\ ta[mhn cmPys¯ Hcp-an-¸n-¡p-Ibpw FÃm-h-scbpw ]c-kv]cw _Ôn-¸n¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Hcp tZiob {]Øm-\-am-bn-cp¶p CXv (C´y FsK-bv³kväv Id-]vj³). F¶m ]c-kv]cw hn`-Pn-¡p¶ Hcp Imcy-¯n-te¡v F´n\v \½Ä \o§Ww Inc¬ t_Zn, kmaqly {]hÀ¯I inip-¡-fpsS cmjv{S-amWv C´y. cmjv{S-¯nsâ ISn-ªmGsä-Sp-¡m³ tbm²m-hmb Hcp tZh-X-sb-bmWv Ct¸mÄ \ap-¡mh-iyw. Hcp "ZpÀ¤'bv¡v am{Xta C´y-bpsS Ct¸m-gs¯ {]Xn-kÔn-IÄ Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡m³ km[n¡q BZnXy kn³l, No^v FUn-äÀ, UnF³F F\n-s¡-Xnsc Ac-hnµv sIPvcnhmÄ D¶-bn¨ Agn-aXn Btcm]-W-§Ä sXfn-ªm Rm³ cmjv{Sob PohnXw Ah-km-\n-¸n¡pw. _nsP-]n-s¡-Xn-sc-bp-ff KqVmtem-N-\-bpsS `mK-am-bmWv Btcm-]-W-§sf Rm³ ImWp-¶Xv \nXn³ KUvI-cn, _nsP]n {]kn-Uâ v

8

tZi-kvt\-ln-IÄ Ft¸mgpw Ah-cpsS cmjv{S-¯n\v th≠n PohXymKw sN¿p-¶-Xns\ Ipdn-¨mWv kwkm-cn-¡p-I. Hcn-¡epw cmjv{S-¯n\v th≠n sIme-]m-X-I-§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xns\ Ipdn-¨m-bncn-¡n-Ã. _À{Sm³Uv dkÂ

"sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡p¶-XmIWw hnI-k\w' YOUNG LEADER

C¶s¯ bphm¡Ä¡v F´n-s\¡p-dn¨pw hyàc-f-¯nsâ `mhn amb Nn´bpw hnI-k-\s¯ F§s\ ImgvN-¸m-Sp-ap≠v, t\m¡-n-¡m-Wp¶p? anI¨ cmjv{Sob Aw_-c-Npw-_n-I-fmb {]hÀ¯-\hpw tIm¬{Ioäv sI«n-S§fpsS cmPy-tk-h-\hpw F®w hÀ²n-¸n-¡pI F¶ImgvNhbv¡p-¶Xà hnI-k\w sIm≠p Xn CXv D]-It±in-¡p-¶-Xv. kwØm-\ cn-¡pw F¶p-Xs¯ Hmtcm P\-hn-`m-Ks¶-bm-sWsâ ¯nsâbpw km¼-¯nI-hpw hnizmkw. kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb ka{K P\-PohnXw hnI-k-\-¯n-\mWv Du¶Â ZpÊl-am-¡p¶ \ÂtI≠Xv. CXn {] tI{µ-þ-kw-Øm\ [m\w sXmgn-e-h-k-c""kwØm-\-¯nsâ `mhn Kh¬saâp-I§Ä krjvSn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. hnI-k-\s¯ Ipcp-¡n-emfpsS `c-W-¯n-s\kwØm-\-¯v \n ¡p¶ kp{]-[m\ LSIw Xnsc ià-amb e-hn 45 e£-t¯mfw sXmgn-en-Ãm-bva-bm-Wv. 45 sNdp-¯p sNdp-¸-¡-mÀ sXmgn clne£-t¯mfw bphm-¡Ä \n¸v \S-¯p-¶X-cm-Wv. Cu ØnXn¡p sXmgn cln-X-cm-Wv. Xn CS-Xp-]£w amäw hc-Ww. AXn-t\m-sSmChsc {Inbm-ß-I-ambn ]cm-P-b-am-sW¶ ¸w Kthj-Wm-[n-jvTn-XD]-tbm-Ks¸Sp-¯p-Isb¶Btcm-]-W-t¯mSv amb hnZym-`ymk hnIkXmWv kwØm-\-¯nsâ F§s\ {]Xn-I\w, ASnØm\ kuIcy ka{K hnI-k-\-¯n-te-¡p cn-¡p¶p? hnI-k\w F¶n-hbv¡pw Å BZy-NphSv.'' amth-enA§s\ Hcn{]mapJyw \ÂI-Ww. ¡c FwFÂ-Fbpw kn]n¡epw ]d-bm-\mkwØm-\-¯nsâ im]sF(-Fw) bph-t\-Xm-hp-amb In-Ã. ImcWw, amb amen-\y-{]-iv\-¯n\v BÀ cmtPjv FaÀPnMv Agn-a-Xn¡pw ]cn-lmcw Is≠¯m-\m-bntIc-fbv-¡-\p-h-Zn¨ A`n-aphne-¡-b-ä¯n\pw, sÃ-¦n AXv `mhn tIc-fJ-¯n- ]d-bp-¶p. asäÃm kmaq-lnI ¯nsâ hfÀ¨sb A\o-Xn-IÄ¡p-sa]nt¶m«v hen-¡p-sa-¶-Xn Xnsc ià-ambn kwi-b-an-Ã. FaÀPnMv {]Xn-I-cn-¨n-«pÅ CS-Xp-]-£w, C¶pw tIcf t]mepÅ \nt£]I kulrZ AXv XpS-cp-¶p. P\-]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯m]²-Xn-IÄ kwØm-\-¯nsâ hnI-k-\ sSbpÅ Agn-aXnhncp² t]mcm-«-§Ä s¯ Xzcn-X-s¸-Sp¯psa¦nepw `qan \ ¡v CSXp]£w A´m-cmjv{S Xe¯n jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ coXn-bn-te¡v A¯cw  t\XrXzw \ÂIp-¶p≠v. ]t£, hnI-k\w Nph-Sp-am-dm-Xn-cn-¡m³ A[nC¯cw {]iv\§Ä¡v imizX ]cn-lmIr-XÀ {i²n-¡-Ww. cw Is≠¯m³ `c-W-I-£n-IÄ Xs¶ a\-Êp-h-bv¡-Ww. JP\mhn ]Ww kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ Bhn-jvI-cn-¨nImbv¡p¶ ac-an-söp ]dªv Ahiy «pÅ hnI-k\ ]²Xn-I-fn bphmhkvXp-¡-fpsS hne hÀ²n-¸n¡p-Ibpw ¡Ä¡v th≠{X {]m[m\yw e`n¡pk_vkn-Un F-Sp¯p Ifbp-Ibpw ¶pt≠m? sN¿p¶ Kh¬saâ v, tImSn-¡-Wbphm-¡-fpsS D¶-a\w e£yam¡n ¡n\p cq]-bmWv ]e _lp-cmjv{S At\Iw hnI-k\ ]²-XnIÄ¡v kÀ I¼-\n-IÄ¡pw Ip¯-I-ap-X-em-fn¡mÀ XpS¡w Ipdn¡p¶ps≠¦nepw amÀ¡pw \nIp-Xn-bn-fhmbn \ÂIp-¶-Xv. AXnsâ {]tbm-P\w ]qÀ®-ambpw bp tIcf cmjv{So-b-¯n PmXn-þ-aX h-P-\-§-fn-te-s¡-¯p-¶n-Ã. e£-¡-W¡n\v sNdp-¸-¡msc e£yan«v ASp-¯n kwL-S-\-IÄ ]nSn-ap-dp-¡p-¶p≠v F¶v Icp-Xp-¶pt≠m? sS kwØm\¯v \S-¸n-em-¡nb kzbw kwØm\ cmjv{So-b-¯n PmXnsXmgn kwcw-`I-]cn-io-e\ ]²-Xn-bp þ-aX kwL-S-\-I-fpsS AXn-{]-k-c-apsS ^ew e`n-¨Xv GI-tZiw 800 t]À ¡v am{X-am-Wv. ]²-XnIÄ {]mhÀ¯n-I- s≠¶Xv Hcp ]c-n-[n-hsc icn-bm-Wv. PmXn-bp-sSbpw aX-¯n-sâbpw t]cn am-¡p-¶-Xnse ]cm-P-b-amWv CXn-eqsS ]mÀ«n cq]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-hcà hnI-k\w hyà-am-Ip-¶-Xv. FÃm-hÀ¡pw kÀ¡m \S-¸m-t¡≠Xv. Kh¬saâ v sNt¿≠ À tPmen \ÂIpI F¶Xv Akm-[yImcy-§Ä, P\-§Ä¡mbn sN¿p-¶amb-ImcyamWv; kzbw sXmgn t{]m Xn\v Hcp PmXn-þ-aX kwL-S-\-bp-sSbpw Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv A`n-Im-ayw. ]n´pW Bh-iy-an-Ã. atX-X-c-Xz-¯n cmjv{So-b-¯n bph-X-e-apd kPo-hA[n-jvTn-X-amb hnI-k-\-ap-J-amWv C-S-s]-S \S-¯p-¶-Xn-eqsS Agn-atIc-f-¯n-\-m-hiyw.

Xnsb sNdp-¡m³ km[n-¡p-sa¶p tIc-f-¯nsâ ka-{K-hn-I-k-\-¯n Icp-Xp¶pt≠m? \pX-Ip¶ 5 taJ-e-IÄ cmjv{Sob¡mÀ FÃm-hcpw Agn-aNq≠n¡mWn-¡mtam?

Xn-¡m-c-à F¶Xv \mw BZyw a\Kth-j-Wm-[n-jvTn-X-amb hnZymkn-em-¡Ww. \yq\-]£w hcp¶ `ymk cwKw, ImÀjnI cwKw, Btcm-KyAgn-a-Xn-¡m-cpsS t]cn cmjv{Sobta-J-e, hymh-km-bnI taJ-e, ImbnI ¡m-scm-¶-S¦w {Iqin-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. taJe F¶n-h-sb tI{µo-I-cn-¨pÅ Agn-aXn hncp² Nn´m-K-Xn-bp-Å bph ]²-Xn-IÄ Bkq{XWw sN¿pIbmWv kaqlw cmjv{So-b-¯n-te-¡v IS-¶pth≠Xv. h-cp-¶Xv hfsc kzmK-XmÀl-am-Wv. e£van \mcm-bW³

tI

sFsFSn-IfpsS {]Xnk-Ô- n-

Ign-hn-Ãm¯ A[ym-]-IÀ

cmPys¯ XInSwadnª hnZy-m`ymk kwhn-[m-\s¯¡pdn¨v {]apJ km¼-¯n-I-þ-hn-Zym-`ymk hnZ-Kv[-\pw cmjv{Sob t\Xm-hpw Nn´-I-\pamb tUm kp{_-Ò-Wy³ kzman FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv {]Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p. {]kà `mK-§Ä...

Zn]n³ Zmtam-Zc-- ³

cm jv{S ]p\À\nÀam-W-¯n hnZym-`ymk¯n\p-ff ]¦v \nÀWm-b-I-am-Wv. D¶-X-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-ff Hcp hnZym-`ymk kwhn-[m-\-¯n\p am{Xta cmjv{S-s¯ ] c-a-amb ssh-`-h-¯n-se-¯n-¡m³ km[n¡q. Fhn-sSbÃmw hnZym-`ymk kwhn-[m\w hgn-sX-än-t]m tbm Ahn-sS-sbÃmw kaqlw kvt^mS-\m-ß-I-amb coXn-bn \io-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-≠v. tIhew _ncp-Z-§Ä k½m-\n-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-epff Ipd¨v Øm]-\-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-I-bà anI¨ hnZym`ymksa¶-Xp-sIm-≠p-t±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp cmjv{S¯nsâ AkvXnXzapĸ-sS-bp-ff Imcy-§Ä Cfw Xe-ap-dbv¡v ]IÀ¶v \ÂIm³ hnZym-`ym-k-¯n-eqsS km[n-¡-Ww. F¶m cmjv{Sob t\XrXzw hnZy-`ymks¯ kz´w Xm¸-cy-§Ä kwc-£n-¡m\p-ff Hcp-]m-[n-bmbn am{Xw IW-¡m-¡p¶ A]-Iz-amb coXn-bmWv temI-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fn ]n ´p-SÀ¶p-h-cp-¶Xv. kzmX-{´ym-\-´c `mc-X-¯nepw kw`-hn¨Xv AXp-X-s¶. hymP Ncn{X ]pkvX-I-§Ä ]mTy-hn-j-b-§-fmbn \½psS hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v ap¶n-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ t\Xm-Pnbpw `KXv knwKpw khÀ¡-dp-sam¶pw kzmX{´ykac kw{Km-a-¯n \n ÀWm-b-I-a-Ãm-Xm-bn. Kth-j-W-§Ä t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡m-sX-bp-ff ]T-\-k-{¼-Zmbw {]mNo\ `mc-X-¯nsâ biÊv Nmc-am-¡n. X£-in-ebpw \f-µbpw t]mepff hniz-hn-JymX kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-IÄ¡v P³aw \ ÂInb `c-X¯n\v BtKmf \ne-hm-c-¯n-ep-ff Hcp hnZy-m`ymk Øm]-\s¯ t]mepw C¶v temI-¯n\v kw`m-h\ sN¿m³ km[n-¡m-¯-sX-´p-sIm≠v?

D¯cw Xtc-≠Xv cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-am-Wv. C´ybpsS Ip¯-gnª hnZym-`ymk kwhn-[m-\-s¯-¡pdn¨v tUm kq{_-Ò-Wy³ kzman {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶p.

C´y³ hnZym-`ymk cwK¯n\p ap¶n-ep-ff {][m-\sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ Fs´-Ãm-amWv? 5 apX 25 hb-kp-h-sc-bp-ff hn`m-K-¯n s]«hsc F§s\ Imcy-{]m-]vXn-bp-ff F³Pn-\o-bÀamcpw amt\-PÀamcpw Kth-j-Icpw C¶-th-äÀamcpw B¡nXoÀ¡mw, amXr-`m-j-tbmsSm¸w Xs¶ kwkvIrXw Cw¥ojv XpS-§nb `mj-I-fnepw {]mho-Wy-ap-f-f-h-cm¡n Ahsc F§s\ amämw, kmaqly {]Xn-_-²-X-bp-ff, anI¨ coXn-bn _lp-am-\n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ A[ym-]-I-sc (H¸w anI¨ i¼-fhpw AhÀ¡v e`n-¡-Ww) F§s\ krjvSn¡mw...-CXn-s\-Ãm-ap-ff ]cn-lmcw F§s\ Is≠-¯m-sa-¶-XmWv hnZym-`ymk cwK¯v cmjv{Sw t\ cn-Sp¶ {][m-\-sh-Ãp-hn-fn-. C´y-¡msc kzbw _lp-am\-an-Ãm-¯-h-cm¡n XoÀ¡p¶ hntZi¯p\n¶v IS-saSp¯ hnZym-`ymk kne-_-kv, dnkvIv FSp-¡m³ ss[cyan-Ãm¯ Xc-¯n kaq-ls¯ hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¯-Xv, ] T-\-¯n-\mbn hymP Ncn{X ]pkvX-I-§Ä t{]mÕm-ln¸n-¡p-¶Xv, A[ym-]I kaq-l-¯n\v th≠{X i¼fw \ÂIm¯ kwhn-[m-\w...-.Ch-sb-Ãm-amWv C´y³ hnZy-m`ymk kwhn-[m\w XI-cm-dn-em-b-Xn-\p-ff {][m\ Imc-W-§fmbn Rm³ hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xv. C´y³ hnZy-m`ymk kwhn-[m-\-s¯-sbm-¶msI atX-Xc-- h -- m-Zn-I-fm-sW-¶-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ sslPmIv sNbvXncn-¡p-¶p-sh¶ Btcm-]-Ws¯ F§s\ ImWp¶p?

CSp-§nb cmjv{Sob e£y§Ä F¯n-¸n-Sn-¡m\pw IpSpw-_¯n\v A[n-Imc Øm\-§Ä \n e-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ambn s\lvdphns\bpw Cµncm KmÔnsbbpw t]mep-ff t\Xm-¡Ä C´y³ hnZym-`ym-k kwhn-[m-\s¯ Zpcp]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. temI-s¯ Gä-hpw anI¨ D¶X- hn-Zy-m`ymk Øm]-\-§-fpsS ]«n-I-bn `m-cX-¯nÂ\n¶v Hcp kÀÆI-em-ime t]mep-an-Ã.

CXns\ F§s\ ImWp¶p?

CXn AÛpXsam¶p-an-Ã.

D¶-X-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-ff hnZy-m `ymk Øm]-\-§Ä C´y¡v kw`m-h\ sN¿m³ km[n-¡m¯Xv km¼-¯nI]c-amb ImcW-§-fm-em-sW¶v Rm³ Icp-Xp¶n-Ã. A§-s\-bmbn-cps¶-¦n kuZn Atd-_y-bn \n¶p-ff kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-IÄ temIs¯ Gähpw anI¨ 10 kÀh-I-em-im-eI-fn hcp-am-bn-cp-¶p. kmaq-lyimkv{X hnj-b-§-fn \½psS ]WvUn-X-cpsS _p²n-]-c-amb ASn-aXzw AsÃ-¦n kzX-{´-ambn Nn´n-¡m-\p-ff tijn-¡p-dhv, Kth-jW a\-Øn-Xn-Xn-bp-ff Hcp kwhn-[m-\-¯nsâ A`m-hw F¶n-h-bmWv C´y ]pd-In-em-b-Xnsâ {][m\ ImcW§Ä. sFsFSnIfpsS KpW\nehm-c-s¯-Ip-dn-¨pff Xm¦fpsS A`n-{]mbw? sFsFSn UÂln-bn s{]m^-k-dmbn Rm³ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-¨n-«p-≠v, AXn\v tijw sFsF-Sn-bpsS t_mÀUv Hm^v Kth-WÀam-cn-epw sFsFSn Iu¬knenepw AwK-am-bn-cp-¶p. cmPys¯ Gähpw D¶-X-amb Cu hnZym-`ym-k-Øm-]-\-§-fn kzX{´ Nn´-Isc Hgn-hm¡n Ign-hn-Ãm¯ A[ym-]-Isc t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡p-¶Xpw \nb-an-¡p-¶Xpw Rm³ I≠n-«p-≠v. ]Ww sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xn-em-Is« bmsXmcp D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-hpan-Ã. aÕc ]co-£-I-fn-eqsS Akm-am\y _p²n-ssh-`h-ap-ff hnZymÀ°n-IÄ sFsF-Sn-I-fn-se-¯p-¶p, AtXk-abw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡v ASn-a-tPmen sN¿p¶ A[ym-]-IÀ s{]mtam«v sN¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

C¯-c-¯n-ep-ff tamiw A[ym-]-IcpsS km¶n-[y-amWv sFsF-Sn-I-fpsS bYmÀ° {]Xn-k-Ôn.

C´y-bpsS hnZym-`ymk \b-§-fn auen-I-amb amäw hcp-t¯-≠-Xp-s≠-¶v Icp-Xp-¶pt≠m? amä-a-Ã, sam¯-¯n-ep-ff Agn-¨p-]-Wn-bmWv th≠Xv. Ip«n-IÄ \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw kvIqfp-I-fn lmP-cm-IW-sa¶ AhØ amd-Ww. A[ym-]-I-cpsS Kth-jW {]_-Ô-§Ä \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw Hm¬sse-\mbn e`y-am¡-Ww. Imw]-kp-IÄ sNdnb ]«-W-§-fntem \K-c-]cn-[n¡p ]pdt¯m BI-Ww. A¨-S-¡-an-Ãm-bva, aZyw, ab-¡p-a-cp-¶v, hnZymÀ°n-\n-Isf ]oUn-¸n-¡Â XpS§n-b-h-sbÃmw Hcp {]tXyI "Imw]kv s]meo-kn's\ \nb-an¨v ASn-¨-aÀ¯-Ww. Hcp hnZymÀ°nsb FÃm

AÀ°-¯nepw kzX-{´-ambn \n¡m³ {]m]vX-\m-¡pI-sb-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡Ww hnZy-m`ym-k-¯nsâ e£yw.

Ignª Unkw-_-dn lmÀhmÀUv kÀÆIem-ime bmsXmcp hni-ZoI-c-W-hp-an-ÃmsX Xm¦-fpsS tImgvkp-IÄ \nÀ¯em¡n. GXv coXn-bn-

emWv CXns\ t\m¡n¡m-Wp-¶-XXv? kuZn Atd-_y, C´y-bnse Nne cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡Ä, CS-Xp-]£ _p²n-Po-hn-IÄ XpS-§n-b-h-cp-sS-sbÃmw ]n´p-W-tbmsS lmÀhmÀUv kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bnse Un¸mÀ«vsaâ v Hm^v dneo-Pn-bBâ v ku¯v Gjy skâÀ \S-¯nb Bkq-{XnX \o¡-¯nsâ ^e-ambn kw`-hn-¨-Xm-W-Xv. kÀÆ-I-emim-e-bnse C¡tWmanIv Un¸mÀ«psaâpĸ-sS-bp-f-f\nc-h[n hn`m-K-§-fpsS ]n-´pWbp≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw Ah-sc-sbm¶pw kwL-Sn-X-ambn F\n¡pth≠n cwK¯n-d-¡m³ Rm³ Xbm-dm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.

WE ARE NO WORSE: temIs¯ Gähpw _lp-am\n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hyàn-Xz-ambn Cµn-cm-KmÔn Hcp kÀsh-bn-eqsS Xnc-sª-Sp-¡s¸«-Xns\ Bkv]-Z-am¡n 1971 i¦À hc¨ ImÀ«q¬

9

IhÀ tÌmdn

tIcfw hnt«m-Sptam hyh-km "FaÀ-Pn-Mv- tIcf' F¶ \n-t£]I am-am-¦¯n-\v- sIm-Sn-bn-d§n-bXn-\v- sXm-«p-]n-¶m-sebm-Wv- In-säIv-kv- KmÀsaâ vkv kw-Øm-\w- hn-Sp¶p-sh¶ hmÀ-¯ hy-hkm-b temIw- tI«Xv. tIhew [m-cWm-]{X§fp-sS ih¸d¼mbn- FaÀ-Pn-Mv- tIcf -am-dn-söpw- kw-Øm-\s¯ \n-t£]I ku-lr-Zm-´co-£w- tem-Is¯ Adn-bn-¡em-Wv- e£ysa¶pamWv ap-Jy-a{´n-bpw- hy-hkm-ba{´n-bpw- "FaÀPnMv tIcf' kwK-a-¯n {]Jym-]n-¨Xv.- {]m-tZin-I t\Xm-¡fp-sS am-S¼n-¯c¯n-\pw- X³-{]am-Wn-¯ \n-e]m-Sp-IÄ-¡pw- GXv- h³-In-S kw-cw-`s¯bpw\m-Sp-IS¯m-\m-Ip-sa¶v- In-g¡¼e¯p- \n-¶p-Å hmÀ-¯ tem-It¯m-Sp- ]dªp. -AsÃ-¦n kwØm-\w HutZym-Kn-I-ambn ssIsIm≠ t]mkn-äohv hnI-k-\- -\bw A«n-a-dn-¡m³ {]mtZinI t\Xm-¡Ä¡v km[n-¡p-sa¶ [mcW krjvSn-¡m³ InsäIvkv kw`hw Imc-Wam-bn. ssN\- t]m-ep-ff ]e cmjv{S-§-fnepw C¯cw {]iv\-§Ä kw`-hn-¡m-dp-s≠-¦nepw hnI-k-\-Im-cy-§-fn-ep-ff Ah-cpsS hnim-eamb \b-¯nsâ _e-¯n CsXm¶pw hnj-b-am-Im-dn-Ã. H-cp {]m-tZin-I t\-Xm-hnsâtbm {]-tXy-I cm-{ão-b {Kq-¸nsâtbm Xm¸-cy¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v hyh-kmbw \-S-¯m³ ]-d-bp¶-Xv i-cn-bsÃ-¶ InsäIvkv KmÀsaâ vkv amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ km_p tP¡-_nsâ hmZw Chn-sS-bmWv {]k-à-am-Ip-¶-Xv. Hcp hyàn-bpsS {]iv\-ambn I≠v kÀ¡mÀ CXns\ Ah-K-Wn-¡-cp-Xv. A§s\h¶m \n-bahyhØIfÃ,- adn¨v I£n- cm-jv-{So-bhp-w- {Kq-¸p-t]m-cpam-bn- hne-t]-ip-¶-h-cpsS Xo-cpam\§fm-Wv- hy-hkm-bs¯bpw- hy-hkm-bn-sbbpw\n-e\n-À-¯p-¶sX¶ sXämb ]mTamIpw tIcfw temI-¯n\v ap¶n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡pI

Sn ]n {]im´v, kpPojv sI Fkv

Insä-Ivkv. C-{Xbpw kp-Xm-cyam-b \ne-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\s¯ tI-c-f-¯n \n-e-\n À-¯m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä F´p-sIm-≠v D-≠mIp-¶nÃ-sb-¶Xpw Ku-c-h-am-bn ImtW-≠-XmWv. In-sä-Iv-kn-s\Xn-sc-bp-Å ]-I-t]m-

\nhr-¯n-tISp-sIm-≠v- am-{Xw- 262 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS hy-hkm-b hn-Ik\ ]²-Xn {io-e-¦-bn-te-¡v

sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibm-sW¶m-Wv- In-säIv-kv KmÀ-saâ v-kvamt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ km-_p Fw tP¡-_v ]ckyam-bn- {]-Jym-]n-¨Xv. \n-e-hn 8000 t]À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶ In-säIv-kv- ]p-Xp-Xm-bn- 4000 t]À-¡v IqSn sXm-gn \Â-Im-\p-Å ]²Xn-¡m--Wv- cq-]w- \Â-Inbn-cp-¶Xv.- Ibäp-aXn-bneq-sS- am-{Xw- {]-Xn-hÀjw 550 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-tZ-i-\mWyw t\-Sn¯cp-¶ InsäIv-kv- D¶bn-¨ hkv-Xp-\n-jv-Tamb {]iv-\§tfm-Sv- {]ap-J hy-hkm-b kw-cw`IscÃmw- A\p-`m-ht¯m-sSbm-Wv- {] Xn-Icn-¨Xv.- tI-c-f-¯n- H-cp kwcw`w Xp-S-§-W-sa-¦n \n-ch-[n shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ A-Xn-Po-hn-t¡-≠n-bn-cp-¶ Im-e-ap-≠mbn-cp¶p. A-¶v sXm-gn k-a-c-§-fmbn-cp-¶p H-«p-an-¡ h³-In-SþsN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v N-c-a-Ko-Xw F-gp-Xnb-sX-¶v N-cn{Xw km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p.

F-¶m Im-ew amdn. sXm-gn k-a-c§Ä tI-«p-tIÄ-hn t]m-ep-anÃmXmbn. A-t¸m-gm-Wv A-´m-cm{ã- \n-ehm-c-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n¨psIm-≠n-cn¡p-¶ In-sä-Ivkv ^m-Î-dn-bp-sS L-SI-s¯ ]-cnØn-Xn a-eo-\o-I-cW-w F-¶ t]-cn I£n- cm-jv-{So-bhp-w{Kq-¸p-t]m-cpam-bnD-Z-c-]qc-Ww \-S-¯p-¶ Nn-e {]m-tZin-I cm-{ãob-¡mÀ »m-¡v-sa-bn sN-bvXv ]o-Un-¸n-¡m³ ap-¶n-«n-d-§p-¶ Im-gv-¨ Imew \-ap-¡v ap-¶n Xp-d-¶pIm-«p-¶-Xv. F¶n-«pw- hn-Ik\ s¯bpw- \n-t£]s¯bpw- Ip-dn-¨v- hmtXm-cm-sX ]dªp-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶- -kw-Øm-\s¯ `cW t\Xr-Xzw- au-\w-]m-en-¡p-¶Xpw- hn-Nn-{Xw.sXm-gn k-a-c-§Ä sIm-≠v ap-J-cn-Xam-b tI-c-f-¯nsâ B ]-g-bIm-e A-´-co-£-¯nÂ, \n-ch-[n {]-Xnk-ÔnI-sf k-ss[cyw t\-cn-«m-Wv b-i-i-co-c\m-b Fw kn tP-¡-_v 1968 A-¶þIn-sä-Iv-kv {]Øm\-¯n-\v A-Sn-¯-d-bn-«-Xv. A¶p-sXm-«v C-t¶h-sc {Kq-¸n-\v Io-gnep-Å Øm-]-\-§Ä \m-Sn-\v \Â-Ip-¶ kw-`m-h-\-IÄ hnkv-acn-¡m-\m-hnÃ. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-bv-¡v k-a-{K-kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \Â-In-b-Xn-\v kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ B-Zy-am-bn GÀ-s¸-Sp¯nb sse-^vssSw A-¨o-hv-saâ v A-hmÀ-Uv e-`n¨-Xv A-¶þIn-säIv-kv {Kq-¸v Øm-]-I³ Fw kn tP-¡-_n-\mWv. 2011þ12 Im-e-b-f-hn h-kv-{XI-b-äp-a-Xn-bn-eq-sS 550 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-tZ-i-\mWyw t\Sn-b In-ä-Iv-kv BZm-b \n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯n tI-{µ-K-

10

h¬saân-\v \Â-In-b-Xv 21 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv. In-g-¡¼-ew {K-ma-]-©m-b-¯n\v hnhn[ \n-Ip-Xn-Ifpw ^o-kp-a-S-¡w 69 e-£w cq]-bm-Wv I-gn-ª km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw \Â-In-b-Xv. \nÀ-±nã A-¸m-c ]mÀ-¡n-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä \-S-¶n-cp-¶p-sh-¦n A-©p-hÀ-jw sIm-≠v I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-tZ-i-\m-Wy k-¼m-Zyw 1500 tIm-Sn cq-]bm-Ip-am-bn-cp¶p. A-Xv \nÀ-¯-em-¡n-b-Xp-aq-ew 900 tImSn cq-]-bp-sS hmÀjn-I \-ã-t¯msSm¸w 4000 sXmgn-eh-k-c-§fpw k-w-Øm-\-¯n-\v \ã-am-bn. kw-Øm\-¯v G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X Xp-I s{]m-hnUâ v ^-≠n-te-bv-¡pw CF-kv-sF-bn-te-bv¡pw A-S-bv-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-am-Wv

¡-en-\v hÀ-j§-fp-sS ]-g-¡-ap≠v.

A-¶m A-eqan-\n-bw I-¼\n-bn H-cp-hymg-h-«-Imew ap-¼v bq-Wn-b³ Øm-]n¡m³ \-S¯n-b {i-aw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ¶v A-Xnsâ ]-I XoÀ-¡m³ `-c-W-I-£n-bnÂ-s¸-« H-cp FwFÂF-bm-Wv In-sä-Iv-kn-s\-Xn-sc I-cp-¡Ä \o-¡p-¶-sX-¶m-bn-cp¶p Fw-Un km-_p Fw tP-¡-_n-sâ {][m-\ B-tcm-]Ww. CXv \n-tj[n-¡m³ C-hn-Sp-s¯ `-c-W-Iq-Sw X-¿m-dm-bnÃ- F-¶Xv kwi-b-ap-f-hm-¡p¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ a-®n P-\n¨v h-fÀ-¶v B-tKm-f {i-²-t\Sn-b Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS ]-emb-\-¯n-\v CsXÃmw hgn-sbm-cp-¡pw. Cu A-hk-cw ap-X-se-Sp-¯v {ioe-¦, amkn-tUm-Wn-b, I-t¼m-Un-b, hn-b-äv-\mw, bp-Fkv XpS§nb cm-Py-§Ä tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶p-Å kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v \n-t£-]-¯n\pw hy-h-km-b-¯n\p-ap-Å A-´-co-£w H-cp¡n-sIm-Sp-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-bn-cn¡p-I-bm-Wv.

C O V E R

S T O R Y

m-bn-IÄ -cp-sS C-ã-`q-an I ] £ t n\ ¦ oe {i mÀUv \-sam-cp-¡n t_

(BOI)

w-hn-[mG-I-Pm-e-I k v-saâ v C³ {ioe¦ Ì Hm-^v C³-sh m-bn 12 {]-tXy-I _n-H-sF-bp-tS-X-J-eIÄ km-¼¯n-I ta \n-Ip-Xn Cfhv i-X-am-\hpw kz-´w em-`-¯n-sâ 100 m≠p-t]mImw \m-«n-te-bv-¡v sI I-cm-dpIÄ¡v hymh-km-bnI -cam-b D-d-¸pIÄ `-c-W-L-S-\m-] -W-¯n C-f-hpIÄ m³ Ip-d-ª hn-\n-a-b \n-b-{´ n\-kv B-cw-`n-¡ t{S-Un-Mv _n-k e-£w bpF-kv tUm-fÀ ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡v 20¯n kw-cw-`I-\v D-Â-¸mZ-\w \S--Xn-sN¿mw t\-cn-«v I-b-äp-a -s¶ I-b-äpa-Xn ¢n-b-d³kv sk-kp-I-fn Xy-ta-J-e-I-fn hy-h-km-bw ImÀ-jn-Iþ`-£ ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡v $ 10 e-£w Xp-S-§m-³ th≠

F-\n-¡v th­-Ww a-\-:kam-[m-\-w {]ap-J I-b-äpa-Xn h-kv-{X-\nÀ½m-W I-¼-\nbm-b In-säIv-kv KmÀ-saâ v-kv 4000 t]À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Im³ t-ijn-bp-Å 262 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS A-¸m-c ]mÀ¡v ]²-Xn tIc-f-¯n \n¶v amäm³ Xocp-am-\n-t¡≠nh¶-Xnsâ Im-cy-Im-c-W§Ä In-säIv-kv KmÀ-saâ v-kvamt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ km-_p Fw tP-¡-_v F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. cmjv{So-b-]mÀ«n-I-fpsS Xocp-am-\-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn-¨v hyh-kmbw \S-¯m³ km[n-¡n-söv At±lw Xpd-¶-Sn-¡p¶p

H-cp hy-h-km-bn-¡v G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw th≠-Xv a-\-:kam-[m-\am-Wv. I-gn-ª \me-©v am-k-am-bn a-\-k-am-[m-\-sa-´m-sW-

¶v Rm-\-dn-ªn-«nÃ. I-¼-\n-bp-sS `m-hn-hnIk\ Im-cy-§Ä, sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS t£-aw, a-äp {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä F-¶n-h-sb¡p-dn-¨v B-tem-Nn-¡m³ t]mepw ]-äp-¶nÃ. Hmtcm Zn-h-khpw Hm-tcm {]-iv-\§Ä. C-§s\-sbm-cp km-l-N-cy-¯n 262 tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-hn H-cp km-l-k-¯n-\v ap-Xncp-I F¶Xv F-\n-¡v kzo-Im-cy-am-bn tXm-¶p-¶nÃ. ]-e-cpw t]cpsIm-≠v F-s¶ A-dn-bp-sa-¦nepw t\-cn Rm³ C¶pw a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v A-]-cn-Nn-X-\mWv. hf-sc Xm-gv-¶ s{]m-ss^-en Po-hn-¡p-¶ H-cm-fm-Wv Rm³. H-cp c£-bp-an-Ãm¯ kml-N-cy-¯n-emWv ]pXnb ]²Xn a-säm-cp cm-Py-t¯-¡v sIm-≠p t]m-Im³ Xocp-am-\n-¨-Xv. C-Xv F-sâ am-{Xw A-\p-`-h-aÃ. tI-c-f-¯nse A-t\-Iw hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS A-\p-`-h-amWv. ]-e-cpw C-Xv Xpd-¶v ]-d-bm³ a-Sn-¡p¶p. Xpd-¶p-]-d-ªm D≠­m-Im-hp¶

`-hn-jy¯p-I-sf- Ip-dn-t¨mÀ¯mImw A-hÀ A-Xn-\v ap-Xn-cm-¯-Xv. tI-c-f-¯nÂX-s¶ G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶ R-§-fp-sS Øm]-\w C-{X-bpw hen-sbm-cp {]-Xnk-Ôn t\-cn-Sp-t¼mÄ sNdn-b hy-h-km-bn-I-sfbpw 100Dw 200Dw t]À¡v sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶h-scbpw `-c-W-hÀ-Kw F§-s\-sbms¡ ]-oUn¸n-¡p-¶p-≠mhpw? F-¶m C-sXm¶pw tI-c-f-¯n-se P-\-§Ä A-dn-bp-¶nÃ.

In-säIv-kv KmÀ-saâ v-kv t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ¡v kÀ-¡m-cn- k½À±w sNep-¯ntbm A-sÃ-¦n tIm-SXn-sb k-ao-]nt¨m ]cn-lm-c-ap≠m-¡-W-sa¶v ]-ecpw F-s¶ \nÀ-_-Ôn-¡p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F-¶m Cusbm-cp {]-iv\-s¯ Fsâtbm

11

F-sâ Øm-]-\-¯nsâtbm kz-Im-cy {]-iv-\-am-bn-«Ã Im-Wp-¶Xv. Cu sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯-epIÄ-s¡m-≠v tI-c-f¯n-se hy-h-km-bn-IÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-iv-\-§fpw {]-Xnk-Ôn-Ifpw ]pd-¯ph-c-W-sa¶v Rm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p.

A-Xph-gn C-hn-Sps¯ hy-hkm-b \-b-¯n F-s´¦nepw am-ä-§Äh-¶v `m-hn-bn hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡v Kp-WI-c-am-Ip-s¶-¦n BI-s« F¶pw Icp-Xp¶p.

"H-cp skâ v `qan-t]mepw kÀ-¡mcn-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-¨n-«nÃ' \nc-h[nt]À k-a-bhpw DuÀ-Ö-hpw sNe-hm¡n h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw \n-co-£-W-§-fp-sS-bpw ]T-\-¯n-sâbpw A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv 262 tImSn cq-] ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡n A-¸m-c ]mÀ-¡v ]²-Xn hn-`mh-\w sN-bv-X-Xv. C-{Xbpw cq-] ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡n C-§s\-sbm-cp ]-²-Xn F-s¶ kw-_-Ôn-¨v C-Xm-Zy-am-Wv. C-Xn\-Iw X-s¶ 10 tIm-Sn cq] sN-eh-gn-¨p-I-gnªp. "F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-cf' t]m-ep-Å \n-t£-]-I kwK-aw h-s¨m-s¡ t\m-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n A-hn-sS- h-cp-¶ c-≠m-bn-c-w tImSnbpsStbm ]-Xn-\m-bncw tImSn-bp-sStbm \n-t£-]-§-fp-sS G-g-be-¯v t]m epw CsX¯nÃ. F-¶m C-Xn-\v F-Xn-cp \nÂ-¡p-¶hÀ t\m-t¡-≠ H-cp Imcyw Rm³ C-hn-sS F-{X t] À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶p-s≠¶pw F-{X hntZ-i \mWyw kwØm-\-¯n\p t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p-s≠-¶p-am-Wv-. 262 tImSn cq-] ap-S-¡p-t¼mÄ-¯s¶ \m-em-bn-cw t]À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v, G-Xm-≠v 850 tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-fw hntZ-i h-cp-am-\w C-t§m-«v sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶p-≠v. am{X-a-Ã, Chn-Sps¯ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§-fn 90 i-X-am-\hpw F«mw ¢mkv hn-Zym-`ymk tbm-Ky-Xbpf-f-hsc e£y-an-«p-f-f-XmWv. "F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf' t]m-ep-Å \n-t£-]-I kw-K-a¯n h³ \n-t£-]-§fpsS IW-¡p-IÄ ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ CXpsIm-≠v tI-c-f-¯n-se sXm-gn-enÃm-bv-a¡v hy-Xymkw h-cptam F-¶mcpw ]-d-ªn-«nÃ. H-cmÄ ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw tIm-Sn \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶p, A-bmÄ-¡v F-{X t]À-¡v, F-¶v sXm-gn \Â-Im³ ]-äpw? C-Xn-s\¸-än H-cp -[m-c-W bpanÃ. "F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-cf' t]m-ep-Å ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS F-¯p-¶-hÀ-¡v G-I-Pm-e-Iw, c-≠v Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ån ¢n-b-d³-kv XpS-§n \n-c-h[n B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä hm-cnt¡m-cn sIm-Sp-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dmWv. A-tX-ka-bw Rm³ H-cp skâ v `qan-t]mepw kÀ-¡mcn-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn-¨n«nÃ, bm-sXm-cphn-[ k-lm-b-hpw A-`yÀ°n-¨n-«nÃ. F-\n¡v \ym-b-am-bn«pw In-t«≠ sse-k³-kp-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv Rm³ tNm-Zn-¨n-«p-ÅXv.

"Ck-Uv Im-ä-K-dn' kpc£ In-sä-Iv-kv KmÀ-saâ v-kn Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v th-≠n-bp-Å h-kv-{X-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv \nÀ-an-¡p¶-Xv. ]nd-¶v ho-gp-¶ Ip-«n-IÄ ap-X c-≠v h-b-Êp-h-sc-bp-Å- Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v th≠n-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Wv C-h. C-Xn am{Xw kv-s]jsse-kv sN-¿p-¶ I-¼-\n-bm-Wv R-§-fp-tS-Xv. 24 am-kw hsc Ip«n-I-fp-sS i-cocw hf-sc ar-Zp-e-am-bn-cn-¡pw. CXn\v A\ptbm-Py-amb hkv{X§Ä hf-sc-b-[nIw Icp-X-temsS\nÀant¡≠-­-Xp­­≠­v-. bq-tdm-¸nepw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-epw A¸mc hn-`m-K-¯n Ck-Uv Im-ä-K-dn-bn-Âs¸«-XmWv InsäIv-kv KmÀ-saâ v-kv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä. kp-c-£-bp-sS Im-cy¯n A-hn-Sp-s¯ G-ähpw D-bÀ-¶ Im-ä-K-dn-bm-Wv CXv. sN-dn-b Ip-«n-IÄ- h-kv-{X-§fpw A-Xn-ep-Å _-«³-kpw aäpw hm-bn h-bv-¡m-\p-Å km[y-X hf-sc Iq-Sp-Xem-Wv. C§-s\ h-cp-t¼mÄ G-sX-¦nepw co-Xn-bn-ep-Å sI-an-¡Â dn-bm-£³ (A-Xmb-Xv h-kv-{X-¯n-sâ I-fÀ C-f-Ip¶-Xv aq-etam a-täm) D-≠m-Im-\p-Å km[y-X Iq-SpX-em-Wv. ]nd-¶p ho-gp-¶ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v {]Xn-tcm-[ i-àn Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-t¸mÄ G-Xv co-Xn-bn-ep-Å A-]-IShpw kw-`-hn¡mw, Nn-e-t¸mÄ a-c-Ww-h-sc-bpw. C-´ybn Nm-bwap-¡n h-kv{Xw \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xn {]-tXy-In¨v \n-b-{´-W-§tfm \n-b-a-§tfm H¶pw X-s¶-bnÃ.

A-tX-ka-bw R§-fpsS 80% hn]-Wn A-ta-cn-¡-bn-epw 20% bq-tdm-¸n-ep-am-Wv. Cu c≠n-S¯pw kpc-£m\nb-a §Ä IÀi\amWv. A-hn-sS ]-d-bp¶-Xv h-kv-{X-¯n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ Nm-btam cm-k-]-ZmÀ°-§tfm H«pw hn-j-ap-Å-Xm-I-cpXv F¶mWv. C-Xpaq-ew Ip-«n-¡v bmsXm-cp-hn-[-¯n-ep-ap-Å A-]-I-S-§fpw kw-`-hn-¡-cpXv. R§Ä h-kv{Xw \nÀ-an-¡m³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ b-{´§Ä C-´y³ \nÀ-an-XaÃ. A-ta-cn-¡, bq-tdm-¸v XpS-§nb-h-S-§-fn \n¶p-ff kmt¦-Xn-I-hnZybn- \nÀ-an-¨n«p-Å-h-bm-Wn-sXÃmw. h-kv-{X-¯n I-fÀ h-cp-¯p-¶ sI-an-¡epIÄ hf-sc-b-[nIw hn-j-a-b-amWv. F¶m R-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv HmÀKm-\nIv sIan-¡-ep-I-fmbXn-\m bmsXm-cp-hn[ ]mÀiz-^-e-§fpan-Ã.

ssa-t{Imkv-tIm-¸n-eq-sS t\m-¡p-¶ ]-©m-b-¯v A-¸m-c ]mÀ¡v t{]m-P-În-sâ ]qÀ-¯o-I-c-W-¯n-

12

InsäIvkv KmÀsaâvkv Fw kn tP¡_v Øm]n¨ A¶m-þ-InsäIvkv {Kq¸nsâ `mK-amWv InsäIvkv KmÀsaâ vkv D¸¶w: Ip«nIfpsS DSp-¸pIÄ D¸mZ\w: {]XnZn\w Bdc e£w DSp-¸pIÄ hn]Wn: Atacn¡, bqtdm¸v, KÄ^v Poh-\-¡mÀ: 8,000

cm-jv{Sobw amdn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡pw, km[m-c-W hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-s¡m-¶pw- X-s¶ {]-tXy-I cm-jv{So-b-anÃ. A§-s\ h-cpt¼mÄ cm-jv{So--b-w am-dp¶Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v ^mÎ-dn s]m-fn¨v ]p-d-t¯-¡v sIm≠p-t]mhp-Ibpw Xn-cn¨p-sIm-≠p h-cn-Ibpw sN-¿W-sa¶m-tWm? A-Xv H-cn-¡epw km-[y-aÃ

\p th-≠n H-¶-c hÀ-j-¡m-e-am-bn H-cp Iq-«w B-fp-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xpambn _Ô-s¸«v I-gn-ª -\hw-_-dn In-säIv-kv KmÀ-saâ v-kn-sâ {] ap-J I-hm-S-¯n tK-äv \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\v ]-©m-b-¯n-s\ k-ao-]n-¨n-cp¶p. 12000 t]À tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ G-I-tZiw 1400 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hntZ-i h-cp-am-\w t\-Sn-¯cp-¶ H-cp Øm-]-\-¯n-\v \n-ch-[n kp-c-£m-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ B-h-iy-amWv. I-Ìw-kv ]-cm-Xn-IÄ, am-c-Im-bp-[-§Ä, I-Å-¡-S-¯v, Xo-{h-hm-Zw Xp-S-§n-b-h sN-dp-¡m-\m-bn tZiob Xo-{hhm-Z B-Îv A-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å \n-_-Ô-\-I-fpsS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv R-§Ä tK-äv \nÀ-an-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-\m A-I-t¯¡pw ]p-d-t¯¡pw t]m-Ip-¶h-sc ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw \n-co-£n-¡p-Ibpw B-h-iy-am-Wv. ]-©mb-¯v A-\pa-Xn e-`n-¡m-¯-Xn-\m A-Xv C-t¸mg-pw A-\n-Ýn-Xm-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv. ]-©m-b-¯m-sW-¦n R-§Ä h-bv¡p-¶ A-t]-£-bv¡v F-{X-t¯m-fw Im-eXma-kw h-cp¯mw, Fs´Ãmw Ip-g-¸-§Ä I-≠p]n-Sn-¡mw Fs¶Ãmw ssa-t{Imkv-tIm-¸n-eq-sS \nco-£n-¡p¶ ØnXn-bmWv. ]-©m-b-¯ncm-Pv B-Îv {]-Im-cw At]£ \ÂIn-bm H-cp am-k-¯n-\p-Ån Xo-cp-am-\-am-I-Ww. A-t]£ ]©m-b-¯n sIm-Sp-¯p I-gn-ªm AXn F-s´m-s¡ A-]m-I-X-I-fp-s≠-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv ]-cn-l-cn¡m\pff ]cn-Úm\w DtZym-KØÀ¡nÃ. H-cp A-t]-£ H-cp am-kw h-¨n-cp-¶n«v t\-sc Su¬ ¹m-\nwKv Un¸mÀ«vsaân-te¡v A-b-bv¡pw. A-hÀ c-≠p am-kw I-¿n h-¨n-«v c-≠v Ip-d-hp-IÄ I-≠v Xn-cn¨-b-bv¡pw. ]-©mb-¯v A-Xv At]-£-IÀ¡pw Xn-cn¨-b-¡pw. A-t¸mÄ X-s¶ aq-¶p am-kw t]m-bn-¡n«n. \-½Ä C-sXÃmw ]-cn-l-cn-¨v ho≠pw ]-©m-b-¯n-te-¡v A-bbv¡pw. ho≠pw A-hÀ ]-g-b]-Sn X-s¶ Ip-d-hpIfpw Ip-ä-§fpw Xp-S-cpw. {]iv\-§Ä BZyta Nq≠n¡m-Wn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n A-]m-I-X-IÄ ]-cn-l-cn-¨v At]£ X-¿m-dm-¡n s]s«¶v \Â-Im-\mIpw. CXmWv Ah-Ø-sb-¦n 262 tIm-Sn cq-] Rm-s\-´v hn-iz-kn-¨mWv C-hn-sS \n-t£-]n-¡p-I? ]-©m-b-¯ncmPv \n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-¨v H-cp km-¼¯n-I hÀj-t¯-¡m-Wv sse-k³-kv \ÂIp¶-Xv. G-{]n H-¶p-ap-X amÀ-¨v 31 hsc. km[m-cW H-cp am-k-¯n\p ap³-]v X-s¶ sse-k³-kn-\v A-t]£ sIm-Sp-¡pw.

A-t]-£ ]p-Xp-¡-p-Itbm A-sÃ-¦n Xn-c-kv-I-cn-¡p-

Itbm sN¿p-I-bmsW-¦n A-Xn-sâ Im-cy-Imc-W klnXw ]©m-b¯v At]-£-Is\ A-dn-bn-t¡­≠XmWv. A-§-s\-bm-sW-¦n C-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¨v F{Xbpw s]-s«-¶v c-≠m-aXpw A-t]-£ sImSp-¡m³ A-hk-cw e`n¡pw. C-hn-sS A-§-s\-bp-≠m-bn-sÃ-¶p-am{X-aà sse-k³kv ]p-Xp-¡m³ ]-©mb-¯v X-¿m-dm-bnÃ.

AXp-sIm-≠v R-§-fn-t¸mÄ Uow-Uv sse-k³-kn-em-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv.

cm-{ão-b ]-I-t]m-¡-epw DS-¡p\-bhpw In-sä-Iv-kv {Kq¸n-t\m-Sp-Å Cu cm-{ão-b ]-I-t]m-¡ -en\v ]-n¶n- `c-W-I-£n-bnÂs¸« Hcp Fw-FÂFbmWv. A-t±-lw 1980I-fpsS Ah-km-\-¯n A-¶ A-ep-an-\n-b-¯n bq-Wn-b³ B-cw-`n-¡m³ {i-an-¨Xns\ XpSÀ¶v Nne {]-iv-\-§fp≠m-bn. A-¶pap-X A-t±-lw R-§Ä-¡v F-Xn-cmWv. G-Xv ]-²-Xn-IÄ h-cp-t¼mgpw A-t±lw F-XnÀ-¸p-I-fp-am-bn cw-K-s¯¯pw. Fw-FÂF-tbm-Sv B-`n-apJyw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-h-cm-Wv C-t¸mÄ ]-©mb-¯v `-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ^m-Î-dn-bp-sS kp-K-aam-b {]-hÀ-¯\¯n\v ^m-Î-do-kv Bâ v t_m-bv-te-gv-kv, aen\o-IcW \nb-{´W t_mÀ-Uv, ]-©mb-¯v F-¶n-h-bpsS sse-k³-kv \nÀ-_-Ô-amWv. H-cp ^m-Î-dn-bp-sS ¹m³ k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-I, A-Xv k-aÀ-¸n-¨p I-gn-ªm ]-©mb-¯v A-Xv \nÀ-tZ-in-¨v Su¬ ¹m-\nw-Kn-\-b¡p-I, A-Xv X-eØm-\-t¯-¡v Ab-¨v D-¯c-hv h-¶p-I-gn-ªm aen-\oI-cW \nb-{´W t_mÀUn\v ¢n-b-d³-kn-\v \ÂIpIþ C-sXm-s¡-bm-Wv \-S-]-Sn{Ia§Ä. In-sä-Iv-kv KmÀ-saâ vkn FÃmw Ir-Xy-am-Wv. I-gnª \-hw-_-dn C-Xn-\v A-\pa-Xn tX-Sn ]-©m-b-¯n A-t]-£bpw k-aÀ-¸n¨p.- ]©mb-¯v FÃm-¯nepw H-cp DS-¡v \-b-am-Wv kzoI-cn-¡p-¶Xv. km-t¦Xn-I hn-Z-Kv-[À ]Tn-¨v ssI-Imcyw sN-t¿-≠ Im-cy-§Ä cm-{ão-b Im-c-W-§-fm \-S-¸m¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶ Øn-Xn-bm-Wv C-¶p-ÅXv. ]-©m-b-¯n \n-¶p-Å ]n´n-cn-¸³ \-bhpw a-äp k-a-c-§fpw h-¶t¸m-gm-Wv C-Xv a-sä-hn-tS-s¡-¦nepw am-änbmtem F¶v B-tem-Nn-¡m³ XpS-§n-b-Xv.

thWw, kp-Xm-cyam-b hy-hkmb t]m-fn-knG-I-Pm-e-I-¯n-sâ Imcyw ]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n Cu kwhn-[m-\-¯n-eqsS H-cp ^mÎ-dn C-hn-sS \-S-¸n-em-¡nb-Xm-bn F-\n-¡-dn-hnÃ. A-Xp am-{X-aà G-I-Pm-e-I kwhn-[m-\-t¯mSv F-\n-¡v F-XnÀ-¸m-Wv. th≠-Xv IqSp-X kp-Xm-cyam-b hy-hkmb \bam-Wv. "F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f' t]m-ep-Å hy-hkm-b ta-f-I-fn-eq-sS h-cp-¶-hÀ¡v Ø-ew, C-e-{În-kn-än XpS-§nb ku-P\y§Ä, c-≠v am-k-¯n-\p-Ån ¢n-b-d³-kv F-¶n-§s\-sbm-s¡- G-IPm-e-I-¯n-eq-sS hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p¶p. aäp-f-f-hÀ¡v thsdmcp \b-hpw. C-sXm¶pw icn-bm-bn-«p-Å \-S-]-SnbÃ.

FÃm-hÀ¡pw kzoIm-cy-amb t]mfn-kn-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww th≠-Xv. AÃm-sX c-≠v Zn-h-k-t¯-¡v H-cp kvIow, NneÀ Im-dp-IÄ hnÂ-¡p-¶-Xv t]m-se H-m-W-¯n-\v ap-¼v ta-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ C{X cq-] Un-kv-Iu≠v Fs¶-Ãm-ap-f-f \S-]-Sn-IÄ icn-b-Ã. FÃm-hÀ¡pw hy-h-km-bw F-aÀPn-Mv tI-c-f-bn-eq-sS Xp-S-§m³ ]-äp-tam? A-h-c-h-cp-sS km-l-N-cy-§fpw hym-]v-Xn-bp-a-\p-k-cn-t¨ hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§m³ ]-äp-I-bpÅp. F-a-À-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bn-eq-sS h-cp-¶-hÀ¡pw A-Xn-\v ti-jw h-cp-¶-hÀ¡pw kzo-Imcyam-b H-cp \-b-am-Wv th-≠Xv. F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bneq-sS h-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v {]-tXy-I kuI-cy-§Ä hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN¿p-t¼mÄ A-gn-a-Xn-¡v G-sd A-h-k-c-samcp-§p¶p. \n-e-hn-ep-Å- hy-h-km-bn-IÄ¡v H-cp \-bw, ]pd-¯p\n-¶v h-cp-¶-hÀ¡pw ap-¼v C-hn-sS D-≠m-bn-cp-¶-hÀ-¡pw thsdm-cp \-bwþC-sXÃmw am-td-≠-Xm-Wv.

tI-cf-¯n hy-h-km-bw h-c-W-sa-¦nÂ

tIc-f-¯n-ep-f-f-h-cpsS {]-iv-\-§Ä a-\Ên-em-¡n th-≠ k-lm-b-§Ä \Â-In Ahsc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡pI-bmWv BZyw sNt¿-≠Xv

kz-tZ-in hy-h-km-bn, hn-tZ-in hy-h-km-bn F-¶ H-cp \bw ]m-SnÃ. tI-c-f-¯n-\v X\-Xmb hy-h-km-b \-bw D-≠m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. thÀ-Xn-cn-hnÃm-sX kw-cw-`Isc H-¶mbn Im-Wp¶ \b-am-bn-cn-¡-W-aXv. ]-Xn-\m-bn-c¡W¡n\v tIm-SnIÄ \n-t£-]n-¡m-hp-¶ Bcpw X-s¶ tI-c-f-¯n-enÃ. A-¡m-c-W¯m hn-tZ-in-I-sf am{Xw D-t±-in-¨p-Å- ]-²-Xn-Ifm-I-cp-Xv h-tc-≠Xv. tI-c-f-¯nse km-l-N-cy-§Ä a-\-Ên-em-¡n C-hn-sS hy-h-km-bw \S-¯n hn-P-b-¯n-se-¯n-bn-«p-Å H-cp-]m-Sm-fp-I-fp-≠v.- FaÀ-Pn-Mv tI-cf t]m-ep-Å ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\v ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-bn C-h-cp-am-bn NÀ-¨-IÄ \S-¯nb-h-cp-sS A-\p-`-h-§Ä, \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä F¶nh A-dn-tb≠-Xv Bh-iy-amWv. B \-b-am-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ sIm-≠p-h-tc-≠Xv. Hcp-Iq«w D-tZym-K-ØÀ tNÀ-¶v Ipd-¨v \-b-§Ä D-≠m¡n tIm-Sn-IÄ apS-¡n ]»n-kn-än-bn-eqsS FaÀPnMv tIcf t]mep-ff kwK-a-§Ä \S-¸m-¡p-I-bmWv ChnsS sN¿p-¶-Xv. C-Xv- ]-»n-kn-än-¡v \Ã-XmWv. i-cn-bm-b hy-

C O V E R h-km-bw h-c-W-sa-¦n C-hn-sS hn-P-bn-¨-h-cp-sS B-i-b§fpw \nÀ-tZ-i-§fpw B-cm-bWw. C-hn-sS-bp-Åh-sc t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-IbmWv th≠Xv. tIc-f-¯n-ep-f-f-h-cpsS {]-iv-\-§Ä a-\-Ên-em-¡n th-≠ k-lm-b-§Ä \Â-In Ahsc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡pI-bmWv BZyw sNt¿-≠Xv. hnP-bn¨ hy-h-km-bn-IÄ ]-d-bp¶-Xv A-dn-bm-\m-bn-cn¡pw P-\-§Ä B-{K-ln-¡p-I, A-Xm-Wv A-hÀ- hn-iz-kn-¡pI. IW-¡p-IÄ ]cn-tim[n¨m C-t¸mgpw `q-cn-`m-Kw t]cpw tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]p-d-¯m-Wv tPm-en sN-¿p-¶sX¶v t_m[y-amIpw. kÀ¡mÀ ]-d-bp-¶ hy-hkm-b h-fÀ-¨- ChnsSbp-s≠¦n tPm-en tX-Sn tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]p-d¯pw hn-tZ-i¯pw t]m-tI-≠ Im-cy-anÃ.

NÀ-¨ \S-¯n ssI-tImÀ-¯v ]n-cn-b-eà ]-cn-lm-cw ]-cn-lm-c-sa-¶v ]-d-bp¶-Xv H-cp NÀ¨ t]m-se e-Lphmb kw-K-Xn-bÃ. C-hnsS Rm-\p-bÀ-¯p-¶ A-SnØm-\ {]-iv-\w H-cp {]m-tZin-I t\-Xm-hnsâtbm H-cp {]-tXy-I cm{ão-b {Kq-¸nsâtbm Xm¸-cy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v hyh-kmbw \-S-¯m³ ]-d-bp¶-Xv i-cn-bsÃ-¶mWv. C-§-s\-bp-Å-h-cpsS Xm-¸-cy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v hy-h-km-b-§-sf h-fÀ-¯m \pw \-in-¸n-¡m\pw Ign-bp-s¶m-cp \-bw h-¶p I-gn-ªm hy-h-km-bw h-f-cnÃ. cm-ãobw am-dn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡pw, km[m-c-W hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-s¡m-¶pw- X-s¶ {]-tXy-I cm-{ãob-anÃ. A§-s\ h-cp-t¼mÄ cm-{ão-b-w am-dp¶Xn-\-\p-kcn-¨v ^mÎ-dn s]m-fn¨v ]p-d-t¯-¡v sIm≠p-t]m-hp-Ibpw Xn-cn¨p-sIm-≠p h-cn-Ibpw sN-¿-W-sa¶m-tWm? A-Xv H-cn-¡epw km-[y-aÃ. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n \-ap-¡v th-≠Xv G-Xv ]-©mb-¯v `-c-W-k-an-Xn h-¶mepw G-Xv `c-Ww h-¶mepw hy-h-km-bnI-sf kw-c-£n-¡p-¶ kp-Xm-cyam-b H-cp \-bamWv. 19 hÀ-j-ambn sI-«n-¸-Sp-¯ Øm]-\w H-cp {]m-tZin-I t\-Xm-hn-sâ hy-àn ssh-cm-Ky-¯n A-S-¨p-]q-t«-≠ A-h-Ø-bp-≠m-I-cpXv. C§-s\ h-cm-¯ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å H-cp kw-hn-[m-\w C-hn-sS D-≠m-IWw. H-cp NÀ-¨ \S-¯n ssI-tImÀ-¯v ]n-cn-b-eà ]-cn-lm-cw. kÀ¡mtcm, cm-{ão-b, D-tZym-K-Ø, t]m-eo-k, ]-©m-b-¯v, aen-\o-I-cW t_mÀUv Xp-S-§n-b- cwK§-fn-ep-f-f-htcm sX-äv sN-bv-Xn-«p-s≠-¦n AhÀs¡-Xnsc \-S]-Sn kzo-I-cn¡m-\p-Å Xtâ-Sw kÀ-¡mÀ Im-Wn-¡-Ww. C-hÀ-s¡-Xn-sc \-S]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¨v kÀ¡mÀ amXr-I Im-Wn¡Ww.

{]mtZ-inI t\Xm-¡-fpsS Xm¸-cy-§Ä¡\p-k-cn¨v kwØm-\-¯nsâ HutZym-KnI hnI-k-\-\bw A«n-a-dn-¡-s¸-S-cpXv anI¨ kwcw-`-§Ä¡v {]mtZ-in-I-X-e-¯n t\cn-tS≠n hcp¶ {]iv\-§Ä ]cn-l-cn¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ {]tXyI sk cq]o-I-cn-¡pI kwcw`w XpS-§p¶-Xn-t\mSv _Ô-s¸-« ssek³kp-IÄ IrXy-amb Ime-]-cn-[n -¡p-f-fn \ÂIp-sa-¶Xv Dd-¸m-¡pI ssek³kn\pff At]-£Ifn Xocp-am-\am-Im-Xn-cp-¶m _Ô-s¸« DtZy-K-ØÀs¡Xnsc ISp¯ in£m-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡pI

"\n-§-fp-sS A-h-Ø C-Xm-sW-¦nÂ' F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bn ]-s¦-Sp-¯v ]-²-Xn-IÄ ap-t¶m«p-h-¨ kw-cw-`-I-cn ]-ecpw F-s¶ hn-fn-¡p-I-bp-≠mbn. \n-§-sf-t¸m-ep-Å-h-cp-sS A-h-Ø C-Xm-sW-¦n R-§fpsS A-h-Ø F-´m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv A-hÀ {]-Xn-I-cn¨-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-se ]-²-Xn-I-fn ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡m³ D-t±-in¡p-¶ ]-e-cp-tSbpw \n-ch-[n Cþsa-bn-epI-Ä C-t¸m-gpw F-\n-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶p≠v.

F-sâ B-{K-lw C-hn-sS X-s¶ Øm]-\-§Ä \n-e-\nÀ¯-W-sa-¶mWv. \m-«n- sXm-gn CÃm-¯-hÀ-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Ip-Isb¶ e£y-hp-am-bmWv Nm-¨³ (Aѳ) Cu hyh-km-b-¯n\v XpS-¡-an-«-Xv. \m-Sv hn-I-kn¡p¶Xn-eqsS In-g-¡¼-ehpw {]-i-kv-Xn-bn-te-s¡-¯W-sa¶ AÑsâ B{K-lamWv Rm\pw \S-¸m-¡n-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

S T O R Y

H-cp A-t]£ ]©m-b-¯n sIm-Sp-¯p I-gn-ªm AXn F-s´m-s¡ A-]m-I-X-I-fp-s≠-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv ]-cn-l-cn¡m\pff ]cn-Úm\w DtZym-KØÀ¡nÃ. A-t]-£ H-cp am-kw h-¨n-cp-¶n«v t\-sc Su¬ ¹m-\nwKv Un¸mÀ«vsaânte¡v A-b-bv¡pw. A-hÀ c-≠p am-kw I-¿n h-¨n-«v c-≠v Ip-d-hp-IÄ I-≠v Xn-cn-¨-b¡pw. A-t¸mÄ X-s¶ aq-¶pam-kw t]m-bn-¡n«n. \-½Ä C-sXÃmw ]-cn-l-cn-¨v ho≠pw ]-©m-b-¯n-te-¡v A-b¡pw. ho≠pw A-hÀ ]-g-b]-Sn X-s¶ Ip-ä-§fpw Ip-d-hp-Ifpw I≠­p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶Xv Xp-S-cpw. {]iv\-§Ä BZyta Nq≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n A-]m-I-X-IÄ ]-cn-l-cn-¨v At]£ X-¿m-dm-¡n s]s«¶v \Â-Im-\mIpw. CXmWv AhØ-sb-¦n 262 tIm-Sn cq-] Rm-s\-´v hn-iz-kn-¨m-Wv C-hn-sS \n-t£-]n-¡p-I

"kw-cw-`I-sc \n-e-\nÀ-t¯≠-Xv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ [mÀ½n-I D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw' hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`§-sf tI-c-f-

¯n \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kÀ-¡mÀ kzo-I-cn-¡Ww. In-sä-Iv-kv hn-j-b-¯n cm-{ão-b C-S-s]-S-epIÄ am-änh-¨v hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸v kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v B-hiy-am-sW-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv kÀ-¡mÀ ap³-ssI-sb-Sp-¯v am-t\-Pv-sa-âp-ambn NÀ-¨-IÄ \S-¯n {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv ssS-bp-sS

A-`n-{]mbw.

G-I-Pm-e-I -kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-eq-sS hy-hkm-b kw-cw`§Ä -sIm-≠p-h-cm³ kÀ-¡mÀ \n-ch-[n Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿p-¶p≠v. tIc-f-¯n \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ kwcw-`§sf A-tX]Sn \n-e-\nÀ-¯m\pw h-fÀ-¯n-s¡m -≠phcm\pw tIm-kv-äv C-^-Îo-hm-bn A-Xn-s\ sIm-≠p\-S-¡m-\p-ap-Å km-l-Ncyw C-hn-sS h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp¡Ww. ]p-dw-\m-«n \n-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se-¯n hy-h-kmbw Xp-S-§m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-bmÄ BZyw A-`n-{]m-bw tNm-Zn-¡p-I C-hn-Sp-s¯ hy-h-kmbn-tbm-Sm-bn-cn-¡pw.

K-h¬-saâ v ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp¡n-sIm-Sp-¡m-sa-¶v ]-dªm am{Xw Bcpw h-cnÃ. AXp-sIm≠v Cu \m-«nep-Å hy-hkmb kw-cw-`I-sc \n-e-\nÀ-t¯≠-Xv kÀ¡m-cn-sâ [mÀ½n-I D¯-c-hmZnXzam-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n \à co-Xn-bn hy-h-km-bw ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-¶p-sh-¶v sX-fn-bn-¡m³ C-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv G-ähpw an-I-¨ amÀ-Khpw. F-¦n am-{X-sa ]p-d-¯p-\n-¶p-Å kw-cw-`-Icpw Cu \m-«n ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡m³ hcq. In-säIv-kv hn-j-bw kÀ-¡mÀ ap³-ssI-sb-Sp-¯v ]-IzX-tbmsS ]-cn-l-cn¡p-sa-¶v X-s¶-bm-Wv ssS-bp-sS hn-izmkw. tPm¬ sI t]mÄ, {]-knUâ v, ssS tIc-fm Nm-]väÀ

\n-b-a-]-cam-b FÃm-\-S-]-Sn-Ifpw ]m-

en¨p-sIm-≠v am-{X-sa tI-c-f-¯n G-sXm-cp-hy-h-km-bhpw \-S¯m³ km-[n-¡p-I-bpÅp. In-säIv-kv hn-jb-¯n ]-©mb-¯n\v Fs´-¦nepw {]tXyI Xm¸-cy-ap-t≠m-sb¶v AXp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸«-h-tcm-Sv kw-km-cn¡m-sX {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶-Xv D-Nn-X-aÃ. hyàn-IÄ¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂImsX InsäIvkv hnj-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Im-cy-§Ä kÀ¡mÀ BßmÀ°-X-tbmsS C-g-Io-dn ] cn-tim-[n-¡-Ww. I-¼-\n-bp-sS am-t\-Pv-saâpw ]-©mb-¯v `-c-W-k-anXnbpw sa-dn-äv s_-bv-kn- Cu hn-j-b-¯n C-S-s]«n-«p-s≠-¦n A-Xn-\I-¯v H-cp XÀ-¡w D-≠m-tI-≠ Im-cy-anÃ. ]-©mb-¯v a-\-]qÀ-Æ-am-bn I-¼-\n-sb t{Zmln-¨p-sh-¶Xn\v sX-fn-hp-s≠-¦n ]-©m-b-¯pw, I¼\n am-t\-Pv-saâ v a-en-\o-Ic-Ww D-≠m-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦n A-h-cpw Cu hn-jb-¯n Ip-ä-¡m-cmWv. A-Xn-\nsS, a-en-\oI-c-W \n-b-{´-W-t_mÀ-Uv Insä-Iv-kv I-¼-\nbp-sS ]-cn-kc-¯v a-en-\o-Ic-Ww C-sÃ-¶pw a-en-\oI-c -W \n-b{´-W \n-b-a-§Ä ]m-en¨p-sIm-≠m-Wv Insä-Iv-kv I¼-\n {]-hÀ-¡n-¡p-¶-sX¶pw Nq-≠n-¡m-«n kÀ-«n-^n¡-äv \Â-In-bn-«p-Å- Øn-Xn-bv-¡v Ip-ä-¡mÀ H-¶p-In ]-©m-b-t¯m A-sÃ-¦n A-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-§-tfm B-Imw. B \n-e-bn-em-Wv hn-jb-s¯

Im-tW-≠Xv. B-ßmÀ°-X-tbm-Sp Iq-Sn H-cp hy-h-kmbw XpS-§n hn-P-bn-¸n-¡m³ tI-c-f-¯n bm-sXm-cp _p-²n-ap-«p-an-sÃ-¶m-Wv I-gnª 40 hÀ-j-¡m-e-am-bn hy-h-km-bw \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶ H-cp kw-cw-`-I-s\-¶ \n-e-bv¡v F-sâ A-`n-{]mbw. hy-h-km-b-¯n {]-iv-\-§-fp-≠mIpw ]t£, A-Xv A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡m\pw ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\p-apÅ am-t\-Pvsaân-sâ a-\-Øn-Xn-bm-Wv {]-[m\w. k-aq-l-¯n-\pw P-\-§Ä¡pw Hcp-t]mse \· sN-¿p-¶ hy-h-km-b§Ä \n-e-\nÂ-t¡≠-Xv \m-Sn-sâ B-h-iy-amWv. tPmÀ-Pv t]mÄ, Ub-d-IvSÀ, kn-ss´-äv C³U-kv{Sokv

cm-Py-¯nsâ hnI-k-\-¯n- \n À®m-bI-]-¦p-h-ln-¡p¶ D-¸mZ-\ -ta-J-e-bn hy-h-kmbw \-S-¯n h-cp-am-\-ap-≠m-¡p-¶ H-cp kw-cw-`w kÀ-¡mÀ J-P-\m-hn-te-bv-¡v F-´v \Â-Ip¶p, F-{X-t]À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶p F-s¶-Ãmw a-\-kn-em¡m-sX cmjv{Sob Imc-W-§-fm AXns\ XIÀ¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶Xv t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡-s¸-S-cp-Xv. In-säIv-kv hn-j-b-¯n kw-`-hn¨-Xv C¯-c-¯nep-ff cmjv{Sob ]I-t]m-¡-emsW¶mWv a-\-kn-em¡m³ km-[n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ a-®n h-fÀ-¶v ]-´-en-¨v, B-tKm-fX-e-¯n {i-²-t\Snb In-säIv-kv t]m-ep-Å kwcw-`-§Ä 262 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS A-¸m-c ]mÀ-¡v ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn {io-e-¦-bn-te-¡v t]m-Ip-¶p-sh-¶ hmÀ¯-bn R-§Ä B-i¦m-Ip-e-cm-Wv. sI ]n cm-a-N-{µ³ \m-bÀ, {]-kn-Uâ v, sIFkv-F-kv-sFF F-®m-bn-c-t¯m-fw t]À-¡v sXm-gnÂ

\Â-Im³ km-[n-¡p-¶ H-cp Øm]-\w tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶v t]m-Ip-¶p-sh-¶ hmÀ¯ hf-sc \m-W-t¡-Sp-≠m-¡p-¶ H-¶m-Wv. sS-Iv-ssÌÂ, kzÀ-W hym-]m-cw , kzÀ-W hm-bv-] C-h-sbms¡-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-ep-Å C¶-s¯ {][m-\ _n-kn-\kpIÄ. ]n-s¶ Ipd-¨v sF-Sn I-¼-\n-I-fpap≠v. F-¶m D-¸mZ\-ta-Je-sb ¡p-dn-¨v tNm-Zn-¨m au-\w ]m-en-t¡-≠n h-cpw. A-§s\-sb-¦n P-h-lÀ-em s\-lv-dp kz-]v-\w I-≠ C-´y F§-s\ bm-YmÀ°y-am-Ipw. D¸m-Z-\-¯n-\v {]-m[m\yw sIm-Sp¯p-sIm-≠v km-[m-c-W P-\-§Ä-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶ Øm-]-\-am-Wv In-sä-Ivkv. C-hn-sS _n-kn\-kv sN-¿m-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-an-sÃ-¦n A-hÀ t]m-Ip-¶-Xn sX-änÃ. ]-s£ A-§s\-sbm-cp kml-N-cy-ap-≠m-bn«pw Nn-e {]-tZ-in-I XÀ-¡-§-fp-sS t]cn hen-sbm-cp Øm]-\w tIc-fw hn-Sp¶-Xv hen-sbmcp \m-W-t¡-Sp X-s¶-bmWv. A-Xn-\m In-sä-Iv-kn-s\ ]-d-ªv t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯n tI-c-f-¯n \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ B-h-iyam-b \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kÀ-¡mÀ kzo-I-cn-¡-Ww. Bcp-sS `m-K-¯m-Wv ho-gv-¨-bp-≠m-b-sX-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡n A-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¡-Ww. tPm-kv tXm-akv, am-t\-PnwKv U-b-dÎÀ, tNm-bvkv {Kq-¸v

13

DELHI TO

_nKv tÌmdn

HARTANA Manesar

Bikaner Neemrana RAJASTHAN Jodhpur

DISTRIBUTION OF LENGTH (IN%)

Rajastan

39

Gujarat

38

Haryana

10

M’Rashtra

10

UP

1.5

Delhi NCR

1.5

Pali

km

14

Agra

Jaip

Ajmer Sawai Madhopur

GUJARAT Ahmedabad Godhra Rajkot

hymh-km-bnI CS-\m-gn-Ifpw AXn-thK sdbn ]mX-I-fp-sa-Ãmw tIc-f-¯n C¶pw NÀ¨-IÄ¡-¸pdw t]mbn-«nÃ. AtX-k-abw C´y-bpsS hnI-k\ Ncn-{X-¯n \mgn-I-¡-Ãm-Ip¶ Hcp saKm ]²Xn AWn-b-d-bn Hcp-§n-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. cmjv{Sob XeØm-\-amb UÂln-sbbpw hmWn-Py-X-e-Øm-\-amb apwss_sbbpw X½n _Ôn-¸n-¨p-ff UÂln-þ-apwss_ hymh-km-bnI CS\mgn km¼-¯nI cwK¯v h³N-e-\-§-fp-≠m-¡p-sa¶ {]Xo-£bn-emWv cmPyw apgp-h-\pw. D¯À {]tZiv DÄs¸sSbpÅ kwØm\-§-fpsS hnI-k-\-¯n \nÀWm-b-I-am-tb-¡m-hp¶, 1483 Inao UÂln-þ-apwss_ hymh-km-bnI CS-\mgn 2020 ]qÀ¯n-bm-Ip-¶tXmsS GXm≠v aq¶v tImSn-tbmfw P\-§Ä¡v sXmgn e`n-¡psa¶v IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. P¸msâ klm-b-t¯msS \S-¸m-¡p¶ hymh-km-bnI CS-\mgn Xpd-¶n-Sp¶ Ah-k-c-§-fn-te¡v...

aqln-I, km-¼¯n-I kq-Nn-I-I-fn tem-I-cmPy-§-tfm-Sv In-S-]n-Sn-¡p-¶ C-´y, UÂ-ln-þapwss_ hymh-km-bnI CS-\m-gn (Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor ) F-¶ kz]v-\ ]²-Xn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-¶tXmsS A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\- cw-K¯pw BtKm-f{i-²-t\-Sm³ Xbm-sd-Sp¡pI-bm-Wv. cm-{ãobþhm-Wn-Py X-e-Øm-\§-sf X-½n _-Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶ 1483 IntemaoäÀ ssZÀ-Ly-apÅ Cu hymh-km-bnI CS-\mgn cm-Py-¯n-sâ k¼Zvhyh-Ø-bp-sS im-àoIc-W-¯n- \m-gn-I-¡Ãm-bn am-dpsa¶v hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸Sp¶p.

UÂlnbn \n-¶m-cw-`n¨v apwss_bnse PhlÀem s\lvvdp XpdapJw hsc \ofp-¶ hymhkm-bnI CS-\mgn UÂln, D-¯À-{]-tZiv, lcnbm\, cmPØm³, KpPdm¯v, almcm{ã F-¶o Bdv kwØm\§fneqsSbmWv IS¶pt]mIp¶-Xv. Ht«sd \nt£]-hyhkmb tI{µ§fS§nb AXym[p\n-I Su¬jn¸pIÄ, temtIm-¯-c \n-e-hm-c-t¯m-SpIqSnb kvamÀ«vknänIÄ, ]pXnb Xpdap-J§Ä, hnam\¯mh-f§Ä, FIv{kv]kv ssl-th-IÄ, AXn-thK

Dadri

Gwalior Kota

Dholera

Sn ]n {]im´v

Delhi

Amravati Nasik MAHARASHTRA

ARABIAN SEA

Kalyan Pune

Dighi Port

sdbn¸mX F-¶n-h-sbÃmw DÄs¸-Sp¶ Cu saKm ]²-Xn-bpsS \nÀ½m-W NpaXe UÂln apwss_ C³Ukv{Snb tImdntUmÀ sUhe]vsaâ v tImÀ¸td-j-\m-Wv. AXnthK D¸mZ\hpw Nc¡p\o¡hpw hnÚm\hn\nabhpw km[yam¡p¶ Cu CS\m-gn cm-Py-¯v h³-hnI-k-\ km-[y-X-Ifm-Wv Xp-d-¶nSp¶-Xv.

\n-t£]þ-hyhkmb tI{µ-§Ä UÂ-ln-þapwss_ hymh-km-bnI CS-\m-gn-bn 39 iX-am\w cmPØm\pw 38 iX-am\w KpPdm-¯pamWv ssI¿S-¡p-¶Xv. lcnbm\, almcm{ã F¶o kwØm-\-§fpsS ]¯v iXam\w hoXhpw UÂln, bp ]n F¶nhbpsS 1.5 iXam\w hoXhpw CXnsâ `mK-amIpw. C-S\m-gn-¡v Np-äp-wh-cp-¶ {]-tZ-i-§Ä tI{µo-I-cn¨v H¼Xv hyhkmb tI{µ§fpw 15 \nt£] tI{µ§fpam-Wv ]p-Xp-Xm-bn H-cp-§p-¶Xv. Hmtcm {] tZi¯nsâbpw {]tXyIXb\pkcn¨m-Wv B -ta-J-eI-fn hyhkmb§Ä¡v ap³Xq¡w \Â-In-bn-«pÅXv. Hmtcm hyhkmb tI{µhpw 20,000 slÎdnepw \nt£ ]tI{µw 10,000 slÎdnepamWv hnIkn¸n¡p-I. Iq-Sm sX 24 Su¬jn¸pIÄ¡pw taJeIÄ Is≠¯nbn-

Bhopal

Indore MADHYA PRADESH Vadodara

Surat

Mumbai

Pithampur

Nanded

1483 km 3 crore ssZÀLyw

sXm-gn-e-h-k-cw

«p≠v.

A-Sn¯-d-sbmcp¡m³ Un-Fw-sF-kn-Un-knSu¬-jn-¸p-I-fp-sS \nÀ-½mWw 2020 B-Ip-t¼mtg-¡pw aq¶v L«§fnem-bn- ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡m-\mWv \nÀ½m-W Npa-X-e h-ln-¡p¶ UÂln apwss_ C³Ukv{Snb tImdntUmÀ Uhe]vsaâ v tImÀ¸td-j³ (DMICDC) D-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv. tIcf tI-UÀ sFFFkv DtZymKØ\mb AanXm`v Im´mWv DMICDC bpsS No^v FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^o-k-dpsSbpw FwUn-bp-sSbpw Npa-Xe hln-¡p-¶-Xv. Su¬jn¸pItfmSv A\p_Ôn¨v AXym[p\n I ASnØm\kIcy§fmWv hnIkn¸n¡p-¶Xv. CXn\p-]p-dsa cmPØm\nse \owcm\bnepw KpPdm¯nse sZmted-bn-epw ]pXn-b c≠v hnam\¯m-h-f-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡pw. 4000 saKmhm«nsâ sshZypXn\neb hpw kutcmÀÖ]²XnIfpw _nBÀSn tdmUp Ifpw FIv{kv]kv sslthIfpw \nÀ½n¡pw. XpdapJ§Ä Øm-]n-¡p¶Xv almcm{ãbnse Zn¤nbnepw KpPdm¯nse sZmtedbn-ep-w. hnZKv[ sXmgn ] cnioe\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn hnÚm\tI{µ-§fp-ap≠mIpw. Su¬jn¸pIÄ kvamÀ«vknänIfmbn

MUMBAI B I G

S T O R Y

hymh-km-bnISector wise Employment Employment Manufacturing/ Industrial Processing Area 2,000,000 Employment in agro/food processing and allied infrastructure 200,000 IT/ITES/Biotech Hubs 600,000 Knowledge Cities 100,000 Logistics Infrastructure 100,000 Total 3,000,000

$90

sIm¨nþ]me-¡m-Sv \nw-kv ]-²-Xn UÂlnþapwss_ hymh-km-bnI CS-\m-gn¡v kam-\-ambn Xs¶-bp-f-f-XmWv kwØm-\-

¯nsâ sIm-¨nþ]m-e-¡m-Sv tZio-b \n-t£-]-I D-Â-¸m-Z-I ta-J-e-(National Investment & Manufacturing Zone)bpw. iàamb km¼¯nI ASn¯d krãn¨v BtKmf Xe¯n aÕcn-¡m³ tIc-fs¯ amän-sb-Sp-¡p-I-sb¶ e£yw ap³\nÀ¯n-bpff Cu ]²-Xn-bpsS \nÀ-½m-Ww 2013 B-cw-`n-¡m\m-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ D-t±-in-¡p¶Xv. B-Zy-L-«-¯n FdWm Ipfw, XrÈqÀ, ae¸pdw, ]me¡mSv PnÃIsf _Ôs¸-Sp-¯n-bpÅ ]-²-Xn-bv¡v 53,825 tIm Sn cq]bmWv (A-Sn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§Ä¡v am{Xw) sNehv {]Xo£n¡p-¶Xv. {]mtZinI hym]mcw iàns¸Sp¯pI, hntZi \nt£]w DbÀ¯pI, kpØnc hnIk\w ssIhcn ¡pI XpS§n \nc-h[n e£y-§Ä ap³\nÀ¯n-bmWv ]-²-Xn- hn`mh\w sNbvXncn-¡p-¶Xv. ]²XnbpsS H¶mwL«¯n sIm-¨n-þ]m-e-¡mSv dq«n 5200 slIvSÀ Øe-¯mWv hymhkmbnI CS\mgnbpsS {]hÀ¯\amcw-`n-¡pI. temI\nehmcapÅ ASnkvYm-\ kuIcy§tfÀs¸Sp¯n am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv B³Uv t{SUnwKv lºmbn Cu taJ-esb amän-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv ]²-Xn-bpsS e£yw. sXmgnehkc§fpw D¸mZ\hpw IbäpaXnbpw A©phÀj¯n\pÅn Cc«nbm¡pIsb¶XmWv ]²XnbpsS BXy´nI e£yw. \nehnepÅ ASnØm\kIcy§fpw FÂF³Pn sSÀan\Â, hÃmÀ-]mSw CâÀ\mjW Is-≠bv\À {Sm³jn]vsaâ v sSÀan\Â, FÂ-F³Pn ss]¸vsse³, AXnthK sdbn¸mX XpS§nb ]pXn-b kuIcy§fpw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n-s¡m≠-v sIm-¨n-þtImb¼¯qÀ, sIm¨n-þImkÀtKmUv hyhkmb CS\mgnIÄ hnIkn¸n¡p¶ hn[¯nemWv ]²Xn cq-]I ¸\ sNbvXncn¡p¶-Xv. F¶m ]²-Xn- H¨nsâ thK-X-bn-emWv ]ptcm-K-an-¡p-¶-sX¶v am{Xw.

hnIkn¸n¡m\pw ]-²-Xn-bn hn-`m-h-\w sN-¿p-¶p-≠v.

bn

sNehv

]pXn-b 7 \-Kc§Ä

C-S-\m-gn I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-¶ B-dp-kw-Øm\-§-fn-embn D¸mZ\, hym]mc taJeIÄ¡p {]m[m\yw \ÂIns¡m≠pÅ Ggp ]pXnb \Kc§Ä krjvSn¡m\pff ]²-Xn-IÄ tI{µ hyhkmb a{´me-bw X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p≠v. cmPØm\nse Ipcpt£{Xþ`oh≠nþ \o{am\, bp]nbnse Zm{Znþt\mbnUþ Kmknbm_mZv, KpPdm¯nse _dq¨vþ ZtlPv, almcmjv{Sbnse CKXv]pcnþ\mknIvþ kn¶mÀ, a[y{]tZinse ]nXmw_pcþ[Àþ tam F¶o hyhkmb taJeIÄ tI{µoIcn¨mbncn¡pw ]pXnb \K-c§Ä.

CXn\mbn 18,500 tImSnbmWv a{´me-bw sNehv {]Xo£n¡p¶-Xv. CXpIqSmsX 17 \Kc§Ä IqSn ]cnKW\bn-ep-≠v.

sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä S Imdn- DC) No^v v Im´v IA³ m`v Im´v {Snb t³ (DMIC Aan-Xm`apw m-b Aan-X C UkmÀ a pj d _ d S v s t c-f-¯n I s ¸ I d t \m-Wv. UÂln -PnwKv Ub À, vsaâ v tI

-W Uhe]Hm^o-kdpw amt\FFkv DtZymKØ Â I½o-j tUmÀ sI -«ohv À sF hIp-¸nsâ kvs]jt±lw tIcf SqdnA FIvkn- yqnse tIcf tI-U n mb m-f-X-e-¯ ln-¨n-cp¶ -«-dn, hyhpa-k 1980 _m¨ -X-e-IÄ p-h¡p-¶-Xn\pw Bt-aKm-Wv.  sk{IF N o ¶ c l mn {]n³kn-¸ sk{I-«d bv¡v ASn-¯-d-sb¦v Gsd kvXpXyÀ Sqdnkw â n¨ ] hfÀ¨ k¯ns v sN¿p-¶-Xn\pw hl amÀ¡ä

cm-Py-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v ap-XÂ-Iq«m-Ip¶ UÂ-ln-þapwss_ hymh-km-bnI CS-\m-gn- ]-²-XnbpsS Hmtcm \nÀ-½mW L«-hpw C-g-Io-dn ]cn-tim-[n-¨m hn-]p-eamb sXm-gn km[y-X-I-fm-Wv Xp-d-¡-s¸-Sp-¶sX-¶v t_m-[y-am-Ipw. 2025 B-Ip-t¼m-tg-¡pw hyhkmb D¸mZ\w aq¶nc«nbmbpw IbäpaXn \menc«n-bmbpw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. H-¸w ]²-Xn ]qÀ-W-ambpw {]-

hÀ-¯-\ k-Ö-am-Ip-¶-tXmsS aq¶v-tIm-Sn sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶mWv I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv. A-tXm-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨pÅ temtIm¯c ASnØm\kuIcy§tfmSp IqSn-b Su¬jn-¸p-I-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-Whpw aäpw ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-t¼mÄ \n-ch-[n sXm-gn km-[y-X-IÄ D-≠m-Ip-sa¶pw 30 e-£w t] À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Im-\m-hp-sa-¶p-am-Wv UnFw-sF-kn-Un-kn-bp-sS hn-e-bn-cp¯Â.

P-¸m-sâ k-lm-b-w 2020HmsS aq¶v L«§fnembn \S¸m ¡p¶ ]²Xn¡v 9,000 tImSn tUmfdmWv (GI-tZiw 4,05,000 tImSn cq-]-) sNehp {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. tI{µ, -kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpIfpsS klm-b-t¯mSpw P¸msâ km¼-¯nIþ-kmt¦-Xn-I k-l-I-c-Wt¯mSpw Iq-Sn-bmWv ]-²Xn \S¸m¡p-¶Xv. ]-²-Xn-bn P-¸m-\v 26 i-X-am\w Hm-lcn- ]-¦m-fn¯am-Wp-ÅXv. s]mXp-þkzImcy ]¦mfn¯t¯msS \S¸m¡p¶ ]²XnI fpw kÀ¡mÀ am{Xw ]Ww sNehgn¡p¶ ]²Xn-Ifpw C-Xn A-S-§n-bn-«p≠v. sdbn¸mX, hyhkmb- \nt£] tI{µ§fnte¡pff IWÎnhnän XpS§nbh kÀ¡mcnsâ am{Xw ]Ww -sIm-≠mWv \nÀ½n¡p-¶Xv. ]²XnbpsS Hmtcm L«¯nsâ hnIk\hpw {][m\ a{´nbpsS Hm^okv \nco£n¡pIbpw hnebncp¯pIbpw sN¿p-¶p≠v.

15

_nkn-\kv Ah-k-c-§Ä Official Name: Republic

of Macedonia

Capital: Skopje Population: 2.05

million Area: 25,713 sq.km

hnI-k\w: amkntUmWn-b³

amkn-tUm-Wnb F¶v tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ BZyw HmÀ½ hcp¶ Nn{Xw

Ae-Ivkm≠À N{I-hÀ¯nbptSXm-bn-cn-¡pw. C§s\ Hcp cmPyw Ct¸mÄ Dt≠m F¶v kwi-bn-¡p¶-hcpw hnc-f-am-hn-Ã. CXv _m_ntem-Wnb t]mse Hcp ]ucm-WnI cmPy-am-Wv. t]cv tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ samkmw-_n¡v t]mse B{^n-¡³ cmPy-am-sW¶v ]d-bp-¶-h-cp-ap≠v.

Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v HIvtSm_À 3 \v tIm¬^n-U-td-j³ Hm^v jnlm_v tat¨cn C´y³ C³U-kv{Sokv (CII) amkntUm-Wn-b³ D]-{]-[m-\-a{´n tkmtdm¬ ÌmÀsh-kvIn-bpambn kwL-Sn-¸n¨ apJm-ap-J¯n\v £Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ Fsâ a\-kn HmSn-sb-¯nb kwi-b-§fpw CXpXs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. amkn-tUm-Wnbsb Ipdn¨v IqSp-X Adn-bp-t¼mÄ Cu A¦-em-¸p-IÄ¡v Øm\-an-Ã. tIcfw t]mse `q{]-Ir-Xnbm kpµ-c-amb Cu cmPyw ØnXn sN¿p¶Xv sX¡v-þ-Ing¡v bq-tdm-¸n-em-Wv. dn¸»n¡v Hm^v amkn-tUm-Wnb F¶mWv HutZym-KnI \maw. kzmX{´yw t\Sn-bXv 1991 Â. AXm-bXv 22 hbÊv am{Xw {]mbw! bptKm-tÉm-hn-b-bn \n¶v hn`Pn¨v D≠mb cmPyw. C\n-bp-ap≠v IuXp-Iw. sFIycmjv{Sk`-bn 1993 AwKXzw t\Sp-t¼mÄ "dn¸»n¡v Hm^v amkn-tUm-Wnb' F¶ t]cns\ sNmÃn Ab cmPy-amb {Kokv CS-ªp. Ah-km-\w, sFIy-cmjv{Sk`bpsS cPnÌdn t]cv amän-bn-tS≠n h¶p! UN t]cn-§-s\ þ The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Npcp-¡-¯nÂ

FYROM.

bphm-¡-fpsS kz´w \mSv Ccp-]Xv e£w P\-§-fmWv amkn-tUm-Wn-b-bn DÅsX¶p ]d-bp¶Xnepw \ÃXv \½psS sIm¨p tIcfhp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s¸-Sp¯n ]d-bp-¶-Xm-hpw.

amkn-tUm-Wnb tIcfw P\-kwJy 20,50,000 3,33,87,677 icm-icn {]mbw 37 38 hym]vXn 25,713 N.-In.ao 38,863 N.-In.ao

16

C¯-c-¯n t\m¡p-t¼mÄ tIc-fs¯ Xriqcn sh¨v hn`-Pn-¨m Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw hscbpÅ `mKw amkn-tUmWnb F¶v k¦Â¸n-¡mw. P\m-[n-]Xy coXn-bn-epÅ Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n-eq-sS-bmWv P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf Xnc-sª-Sp¡p-¶Xv. 120 Fw]n-am-cp≠v. \mep-hÀj-amWv Imem-h-[n.

P\-kw-JybpsS 41.5 iX-am\w 30 hb-Ên Xmsg-bpÅ bphm-¡-fmWv F¶ {]tXy-I-X-bp-ap≠v. tIc-f-¯n\v Hcp hnI-k\ tamU shdpw 22 hbÊv am{Xw DÅ Cu sIm¨p cmPyw hnIk\ cwK¯v t\Snb t\«-§Ä \mw {i²-tbmsS tIÄ t¡-≠Xp≠v. Ch-bn NneXv ]d-bmw.

1. temI _m¦v ]pd-¯n-d¡nb "Doing Business Report-2012' {]Imcw temI-¯nse km¼-¯nI ]ptcm-KXn t\Sp¶ cmPy-§-fn aq¶mwØm\w.

2. kpØn-c-amb cmjv{So-b-þkm-¼-¯nI kml-Ncyw 3. hfsc Ipdª ]W-s¸-cp¸ \nc¡v. Ignª A©p hÀj icm-icn 2.5 iX-am\w, C´ybn CXv 7.8 iX-am-\ amWv F¶v HmÀ¡p-I. 4. PnUn]n hfÀ¨m \nc¡v 3 iX-am\w (2011) cmPy-¯nsâ kpØnc hf-À¨¡mbn amkn-tUm-Wn-b³ Kh¬saâ v sN¿p¶ {]hÀ¯-\§fmWv {it²-bw. Cu hÀjw PnUn]n hfÀ¨m \nc¡v 5 iX-am-\¯n F¯pw F¶v Kh¬saâ v Dd-¸m-¡n-bn-«p≠v. _m¦nwKv aqe[\¯nsâ 71.3 iX-am\w hntZi \nt£-]-¯n-eq-sS-bm-sW¶Xv amkn-tUm-Wnbbn hntZi \nt£-]-IÀ kpØn-cX ImWp¶p F¶-Xn\v Gähpw henb sXfn-hmWv. temI-_m¦nsâ "Doing Business Report-2008' {]Imcw _nkn-\kv cwK¯v \thm-°m\w D≠m¡nb cmPy-§Ä¡n-S-bn \memw Øm\-amWv amkn-tUm-Wn-b-bv¡v. 2010se dnt¸mÀ«v {]Imcw amkn-tUm-Wnb Cu hn`m-K-¯n 3þmw Øm\t¯¡p-bÀ¶p. \nt£] kulrZw bqtdm-¸nse Gähpw BIÀj-I-amb tImÀ¸-tdäv SmIvkv \nc-¡mWv amkn-tUm-Wnb Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. \nt£]-IÀ¡v hn`-Pn¨v \ÂIm¯ em`-¯n\v 0% BWv SmIvkv \nc-¡v. em`w hn`-Pn¨v \ÂIp-t¼mÄ 10% Sm Ivkv \nc-¡p≠v. aäv bqtdm-]y³ cmPy-§-fpambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXm Imcy-§Ä Ffp-¸-am-Ipw.

dpam-\nb þ 16% lwKdn þ 19% t]mf≠v þ 19% sN¡v dn¸»n¡v þ 19%

temI h¼³amÀ

amkn-tUm-Wn-b-bn \nt£] km[y-X-IÄ amkn-tUm-Wn-b-bn Gähpw BIÀjI-amb taJe hml\þHmt«m-tam-«ohvþ `mK-§-fpsS \nÀ½mW cwK-am-Wv. bqtdm¸n-em-I-am\w s]s«¶v It¼mfw ]nSn-¨S¡mw F¶ km[y-X-bmWv CXn-eqsS e`y-am-hp-¶-Xv. bmsXmcp ]cn-[n-bp-an-ÃmsX 650 aney¬ P\-§-fn-te¡v D¸-¶-§Ä F¯n-¡mw. sFSn, BtcmKy cwK¯v Bh-iy-amb D¸-¶-§Ä, A{Kn _nkn\-kv, sa¡m-\n-¡Â C³Ukv{Sn, hkv{X hym]m-cw, Sqdn-kw, DuÀÖw, dnb FtÌ-äv, knK-c-äv, \nÀ½mW taJe F¶v XpS§n \nc-h[n cwK§fn Ah-kc§Ä kpe-`w. bqtdm]y³ amÀ¡ -än-te¡v _nkn-\kv hym]n-¸n¡m³ B{Kln-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v anI¨ km[y-X-IÄ BWv amkn-tUm-Wnb Xpd¶pXcp-¶-Xv. Xncp-h-\´-]p-c¯v amkn-tUm-Wn-b-bnse km[yX-Isf Ipdn-¨p-Å NÀ¨bv¡v F¯nb a{´n-bmbn-cp¶p FÃm tNmZy-§Ä¡pw kwi-b-§Ä¡-apÅ D¯-c-§Ä \ÂInb-Xv. sk{I-«-dn-amtcm I¬kÄ«âp-amtcm Bbn-cp-¶n-Ã. hnhc kmt¦-XnI hn`mKw a{´n sFthm Chm-t\m-hnkvIn kzImcy kw`m-j-W-¯n-\n-S-bn ]dªv ck-Ic-ambn tXm¶n. ""amkn-tUm-Wnb F¶ cmPyw Nne-t¸mÄ tI«p-Im-Wn-Ã, F¶m R§fpsS ]e D¸-¶§fpw \n§Ä \nXyhpw ImWp-¶p. s_³kv Imdnsâ dnbÀhyq andÀ ImWp-t¼mÄ HmÀ¡p-IþAXv amkn-tUm-Wn-b \nÀ½n-X-amWv!'' C³^Àta-j³ sSIvt\m-fPn cwKs¯ \qX\ {]h-W-X-Isf¡pdn¨v {]apJ sFSn I¼-\n, sF_n-F-knsâ sNbÀam³, hn sI amXyq-knsâ km¶n-[y-¯n hmNme-\mbn kwkm-cn¨ a{´n-tbmSv Hcp IuXpI-¯n\v hn\o-X-\mbn hbkv tNmZn-¨p, D¯cw In«n: 34. amkn-tUm-Wnb C\nbpw hf-cpw, Dd-¸v.

XpÀ¡n þ 20% Ds{Ibv³ þ 25% amkn-tUm-Wnb þ 10% Source: Taxes at a Glance 2010, Price Water Coopers

{]tXyI km¼-¯nI taJ-e-IÄ AYhm skÊpI-fn amkn-tUm-Wn-b³ Kh¬saâ v \ÂIp¶ {]tXyI B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä Bscbpw BIÀjn¡pw.

BZy ]¯v hÀjt¯¡v 0% hyàn-K-X, tImÀ¸-tdäv C³Iw- SmIvkv.

Ib-äp-aXn D¸-¶-§Ä¡v hmäv, IÌwkv Uyq«n F¶nh CÃ. _nÂUnwKv \nÀ½m-W-¯n-\mbn 34 tImSn-tbmfw cq]bv¡v Xpey-amb k_vknUn \nc-¡v.

99 hÀj-t¯¡v emâ v eokv A\p-a-Xn. bqtdm-]y³ bqWn-b³ cmPy-§-fn-te¡v {Ko³ IÌwkv Nm\ Ib-äp-aXn A\p-a-Xn. C¯-c-¯n hntZ-i\nt£-]s¯ h³tXmXn BIÀjn-¡m³ amkn-tUm-Wn-b³ Kh¬saâ v \S-¯p¶ ]cn-jvIm-c-§Ä tIc-f¯n\pw ]n´p-Scmhp-¶-Xm-Wv. kwcw-`-I-\pw amt\-Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«âpw _nkn-\ kv \nb-a-hn-Z-Kv[-\p-amWv dQi Analytics Øm]I-\mb teJ-I³. Gd-\mSv t\mfPv knän-bpsS FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-IvS-dmbn {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶p.

\b-X{´w

ssZh-¯nsâ ssI sXm«

Bcp ]d-ªp cmjv{Sm´c _豈 Hu]-Nm-cnI \b-X-

{´-¯n-eqsS am{Xta \ne-\n À¯m-\mhq F¶v? B[p-\nI temIw \b-X-{´-¯nsâ ]p¯³ ]Ùm-hp-IÄ tXSns¡m≠ncn¡p¶ Cu Ime-L-«¯n temI-a-dn-bp¶ hyhkmb {]ap-Jcpw kmwkvIm -cnI \mb-Icpw ImbnI Xmc-§fpw A\u-]N -- m-cnI Aw_m-k-UÀam-cpsS Ip¸mbw tUm taml³ AWn-bp¶ ImgvN C¶v kp]hÀKokv cn-Nn-Xw. AXm-WtÃm \b-X{´-¯nsâ kam-´c ]mX. A§-s\-sbmcp Ip¸m-b-hp-a-Wn-ªmWv km£m ^pSvt_mÄ ssZhw UntbtKm ad-tUmW AÀP-âo\bn \n¶v ssZh¯n-sâ kz´w \m«n-se-¯n-b-Xv. At±-ls¯ tIcf a®n F¯n-¨tXm \h hn]-W\ km[y-X-Isf Is≠¯m\pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\p-apÅ sabvhg¡w Im«ns¡m≠ncn¡p¶ Hcp hyh-kmb {] ap-J-\pw. tIc-f-¯nsâ ImbnI kwkvIm-cw, Imbn-Im[n-jvTnX hn]W\ X{´w, cmjv{Sm-´c _Ô-§Ä F¶n-h-sb-sbms¡ Hä-b-Sn¡v D±o-]n-¸n-¡m³ ]cym-]vXamb Hcp an¶Â kµÀi-\-¯nsâ s]mcpÄ tXSn-bpÅ bm{X-bmWv Cu teJ-\w. a®pw Nmcn \n¶h³ s]®pw sIm≠p t]mbn: C\n aäp kzÀ® hym]m-cn-IÄ¡v ]cn-X-]n-¡mw. t_m_n sN½®qÀ sIm≠pt]mbntÃ, AÃm sIm≠ph¶ntà km£m ad-tUm-Wsb?! Zm\, [À½ hgn-I-fn \S-¶t¸mgpw thdn« thj-§Ä [cn-¨-t¸mgpw C§s\-sbmcp ]IÀ¶m«w kzÀ® hym]mc cwKs¯ aÂk-c-¡mÀ {] Xo-£n¨p ImWn-Ã. am{X-a-Ã, ]¦p-h-¨ntà ssZhs¯ \m«p-ImÀs¡Ãmw? HIvtSm-_À 24 \v I®qÀ ap\n-kn¸Â kvtäUn-b-¯n Xn§n-\n-dª ^pSvt_mÄ t{] an-IÄ ssZhs¯ I¬Ip-fn-Às¡ I≠dnªp, sXm«dn-ªp. Nne-scms¡ sIm≠padn-ªp. In«n-bsÃm Nne `mKy-hm³amÀ¡v ssZh-¯nsâ ]mZ-kv]Ài-taä ]´pIÄ.

AhnsS XSn-¨p-Iq-Sn-b-hscm¶pw kzÀ®w hm§nÃm-bn-cn¡mw. Fb-À SmIvkn-bn ]d-¡m\pw km[yX Ipd-hv. ]t£ DS-\Sn ^ew {]Xo-£n-¡p¶ icm-icn I¨-hS a\-Êns\ IS-¯n-sh-«n-s¡m≠v P\-lr-Z-b-§fn Ib-dn-¸äm³ Cu ]¦p-h-bv¡-en-eqsS sN½-®qÀ {Kq¸n\v Ignªn-cn-¡p¶p. CXmWv ]p¯³ Xe-apd {_m³Uv _nÂUnwKv FIvkÀssk-kv. {_m³Uv hnt[bXzw Du«n-bp-d¸n-¡m³ CXn-t\-¡mÄ anI¨ X{´apt≠m? XoÀ¶n-Ã. ad-tUm-W-tbm-sSm¸w {]mtZ-inI Xmc-§fpw Ah-c-h-cpsS tdmfp-IÄ XIÀ¯m-Sn. tem¡Â ^pSvt_mÄ am{´n-I³ sF Fw hnP-b\v \qäm≠nsâ Benw-K-\w, \nXylcnX sSen-hn-j³ AhXm-cI cRvPn\n lcn-Zmkn\v HmÀ½-bpsS sN¸n Hcm-bncw hÀjw kq£n-¡m³ Bthmfw \r¯-¨p-hSp-IÄ. CsXÃmw H¸n-sb-Sp-¯p-sIm≠v At\Iw Sn hn Iyma-d-IÄ. FÃmw ssehv. ]{X-§fpw tami-am-¡nbn-Ã. S¬ IW-¡n\v t]¸À tdmfp-I-fn ad-tUm-Wtbm-sSm-¸-apÅ \nan-j-§Ä ]IÀ¯-s¸-«p. FÃmw ] XnªtXm, P\-lr-Z-b-§-fnepw B\-µ-e-_v[n-¡n-\nsb´p th≠q! kzImcy taJem kwcw-`-§-fpsS amÀ¡-änw-Kn-\mbn {]i-kvXsc Cd-¡p-aXn sN¿p-t¼mÄ s]mXpsh \nkwKX ]men-¡m-dpÅ CS-Xp-]£ {]ap-Jcpw C¯-hW Bthiw Im«n. CXpI≠v ad-tUm-W-bpsS sXmen-¸p-d¯n-cp¶v emän-\-ta-cn¡³ hn¹h \mb-I³ sNKp-th-c-

bpsS ]¨-Ip-¯nb apJw ]p©n-cn-¡p-¶p≠mbncp-¶p.

2008  Nph-¸³ _wKmÄ, Ct¸m-fnXm Nph-¸n\p \à cmin-bpÅ I®q-cnse a®n-epw. ad-tUm-W-bpsS c≠p `mcX kµÀi-\-§fpw I½yq-Wn-k-¯n\v \à thtcm-«apÅ kwØm-\-§-fnte¡mbXv XnI¨pw bmZrÝnIw am{Xtam? am[y-a-§-fpsS ImcyamWv CXnepw {it²-bw.

Hcp hyh-km-bnsb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw ]c-ky-¯n\mbn h³ XpI sNe-hn-Sp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ F{Xtbm sa¨-amWv AXn-semcp ]¦v Hcp A´m-cmjv{S sken{_n-änsb \m«n-se-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn \o¡n-sh-bv¡p-¶Xv. Xmcs¯ sXmSp-¶-sX-´pw, AYhm Xmcw sXm«sX´pw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn hmÀ¯-bm-hp-a-sÃm. ]ns¶-sb Ãmw am[y-a-§Ä t\m¡n-s¡mÅpw. AhÀ ad-tUmWsb GsäSp¯-Xp-t]mse! HSp-hn P\w, Ah-cmWsÃm hmb-\-¡mÀ, ImgvN¡mÀ, kÀtÆm-]cn D]-t`màm-¡-fpw. Ahcpw lm¸n. CXm-WsÃm hn³-þ-hn³ knäpth-j³. F§s\ t\m¡n-bmepw Pbw, em`w, GhÀ¡pw. ad-tUm-W-bpsS hchv hyh-km-b-þ-hm-WnPy tIcf-¯n-\p≠m¡p¶ DWÀÆv hn]-W-\-¯n am{Xw HXp§n\n¡p-¶-X-Ã. sN½®qcnsâ ]mX ]n´p-SÀ¶v {]apJ tIcf I¼-\n-Ifpw {_m³Up-Ifpw temI hn] Wn e£yw h¨v DÂ]¶ t{iWn hn]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯ntb¡mw. IqSp-X tjmdq-ap-IÄ DZvLm-S\w sN¿m-\m bn C\nbpw BtKmf Xmc-§Ä tIc-f-¡-c-bn-se-¯pw. tIc-f-¯n thcpIfpÅ hyh-km-b-§-fpsS {_m³Uv Aw_mkUÀam-cmbn C´y³ Xmc§Ä¡p ]Icw temI {]ikvX apJ-§Ä Øm\w ]nSn¡pw. Aan-Xm`v _¨-t\mSv am¸v, A£bv Ipam-dn-t\mSpw tla -am-en-\ntbmSpw Hs¡ £am-]-Ww. sh¡w, anÌÀ BÀt\m ÄUv jzmkvs\-KÀ, kzmKXw G©-eo\m tPmfn, {_n«v\n kv]ntb-gvkv.... ]c-ky-Nn-{X-§-fn BZysa¯p¶Xv ad-tUm-W-bm-sW-¦nepw tIc-f-¯n\p shfn-bn Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p¶ tIcfm {_m³Up-I-fpsS ]cky Nn{X§-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cn¡pw BtKmf Xmc-§Ä ae-bmfn a\-Ên \ndªp \n¡p-¶Xv. F§s\-bp≠mhpw jzmkvs\-K-dpsS ]ucp-jhpw tIcf {_m³Uv ep¦nbpw X½n-epÅ kn\ÀPn?! kwibw th≠. tIcf a¡Ä hniz-]u-c³am-cm-hp-I-bm-Wv. tIc-f-¯nsâ ImbnI taJ-e-bnepw DWÀÆp≠m¡m³ ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cp¶p ad-tUmWm kµÀi\w. C´y³ {In¡-änsâ s{]m^-j-W kz`mhw B Ifnsb P\-Io-b-am¡n amän-sb-¦n XnI¨pw hyXy-kvX-amWv ^pSvt_m-fnsâ Imcyw. s{]m ^-j-W kao]-\-¯nsâ A`m-h-¯n C´y³ ^pSvt_mÄ Zcn-{Z-am-bn-s¡m≠ncn¡p¶ Cu ImeL-«-¯n tIc-f-¯nsâ ae-_mÀ taJe t]mse Im¸-´p-Ifn Pzcw \ne-\nÀ¯p¶ A]qÀÆw Hä-s¸« Xpcp-¯p-I-fn \n¶p-thWw Cu Ifn-bpsS C´ybnse ]p\ÀP-\\w F¶ Xncn-¨-dnhv ^pSvt_mÄ `c-W¡mÀ¡p≠mbnsænepw ad-tUm-W-bpsS hc-hn I≠ AÂ`p-X-]qÀÆ-amb P\-]-¦m-fn-¯hpw Bth-ihpw AhÀ¡v I≠nsöp \Sn-¡m-\p-am-hn-Ã. tIcf ^pSvt_mÄ Atkm-kn-tb-jt\m kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnt\m ad-tUm-W-bpsS s]mXp ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Xocp-am-\n¡p-¶-Xn ]¦m-fn-¯-an-ÃmsX t]mbn.

C\n s]se hcp-t¼mÄ {ian-¡mw. hcptam? hcpw.

F¶v ^pSvt_mÄ AXnsâ Aa-NzÀ kao-]\w hn«v s{]m^-j-W-enkw ssIh-cn-¡p-tam, At¸mÄ, AXn\v tIc-f-¯nsâ a\-Êp-Isf Hcp-t¡-≠Xp≠v. BZyw, kÀ¡mÀ klm-b-t¯msS am{Xta ImbnI C\-§Ä¡v hf-cm³ km[n¡q F¶ Nn´ Dt]-£n-¡-Ww. P\-lr-Z-b-§-fn Hcp ImbnI C\w {In¡äp t]mse Ib-dn-¸-än-bm s{]m^-j-W ¢ºp-IÄ D≠mhpw. AXn\p kvt]m¬kÀam-cmbn hyh-km-bnIÄ hcpw. ]ns¶ ssehv sSen-hn-j³ kwt{]-£-Ww,

ad-tUm-W-bpsS hchv hyh-km-b-þ-hm-WnPy tIc-f-¯n-\p≠mIp¶ DWÀÆv hn]-W-\¯n am{Xw HXp§n\n¡p-¶-X-à tImÀ¸-tdäpIÄ¡v ]ckyw, C§s\ Ifnbpw _nkn\-kpw H¶n¨p hfcpw. ad-tUm-W-bp-sSbpw s]sebp-sSbpw saÊn-bpsSbp-sams¡ Xmc-]-cn-thjw Cu hfÀ¨bn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯mw.

C\n thdn« Nne \b-X{´ Nn´-IÄ. "{_m³Uv tIcf' sb A´m-cmjv{S Xe-¯n-se-¯n-¡m³ Ignbp¶ Hcp Pohn-¡p¶ CXn-lmkw tIc-f-¯n-se-¯pt¼mÄ (AXv Hcp kzImcy kwcw-`-Isâ {ia-^-eam-sW¦n¡q-Sn) AXv Cu \mSn\v hoWp In«p¶ Hcp H¶m´cw \b-X{´ Ah-k-c-am-Wv. B[p-\nI \b-X{´-¯nsâ ImX A´m-cmjv{S hmWn-Py-amsW¶ XXzw sshIn-sb-¦nepw `mcXw DÄs¡m≠p Ignª ØnXn¡v B coXn-bn cmjv{S-¯nsâ {i² Ft¯-≠XmWv. am{X-a-Ã, temI P\-X-IÄ X½n-epÅ Dujvaf _Ô-¯n\v kmwkvIm-cnI \nd-am-Wp-ÅXv. AXn cmjv{Sob-an-Ã, km¼-¯nI t\«-§-fpsS IpSpÊp Nn´-I-fp-an-Ã. temI-¯nsâ ]e aX§fn (kw-kvIm-c-§-fn F¶p hmbn-¡p-I) {]ap-J-amb H¶mWv GXms≠Ãm temI-cm-Py§fnepw Bcm-[-I-cpÅ tkm¡À. AXnsâ ssZhw \m«n Ah-X-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ AÀPâo\bpsS HutZym-KnI \b-X{´ {]Xn-\n-[n-bpsS kµÀi-\t¯-¡mÄ F{Xtbm a[p-tcm-Zm-cw. emän-\-ta-cn-¡³ kwkvImc¯nsâ ktµ-i-hm-l-I-\mbn ad-tUm-Wsb Icp-Xmw. At±-l-¯n-\-dn-bmhp¶ GI `mj kv]m\n jv! tI«n-cp-¶-hÀt¡m? F¶n-«p-sat´ BÀ¡pw Hcp I½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ Kym¸v tXm¶m-Xn-cp-¶Xv? AXmWv lrZ-b-¯nsâ `mj. B `mj D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ cmjv{S t\Xm-¡Ät¡m HutZym-KnI \b-X{´ hnZ-Kv[Àt¡m IgnbnÃm-bn-cn-¡mw. ]t£ temtIm-¯c Ihn-IÄ¡mhpw. Imbn-I-Xm-c-§Ä¡pw. ad-tUm-W-bpsS \qäm≠nsâ tKmÄ, ssZh-¯nsâ ssI sXm« tKmÄ F¶nh F¡m-ehpw \½psS HmÀ½bn-ep≠tÃm. B CXn-lmk cN-bn-Xm-hns\ hc-th-äXnsâ D³amZw AS-§p¶-Xn\p ap³]v \ap¡v H¶mtem-Nn-¡mw. sN½-®qÀ CâÀ\m-j-W Pqh-te-gvkn\p am{X-a-h-Im-i-s¸-«-XmtWm FÃm s{IUnäpw? Xmc-]cn-thjw hnÂ]-\-¨-c-¡m¡n F¶ Bt£-]-Ws¯ Ah-K-Wn-¡mw. CXp kÀ¡mcn\p-am-Im-am-bn-cp-¶-tÃm.

Ft´ tXm¶n-bntÃ? t]mb _p²n B\ ]nSn¨m t]mcptam? a{´n-am-cmb Xncp-h©qcn-sâbpw KtWjv Ipam-dn-sâbpw apJw Iq«-s¸m-cn-¨n-en-se-hn-sStbm an¶na-dªpt]mbn. t_m_n sN½-®qÀ am{Xw Pzen¨p \n¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ t{SUvamÀ¡v apdn-¡-¿³ Ip¸m-b¯nÂ. ASp¯ Dugw C§s\ t]mcm. kÀ¡m-cn \pw kwL-S-\-IÄ¡pw DWÀ¶n-cn-¡mw. kµÀi-\m-hk-c§sf apX-em-¡mw. cmPym-´c _豈 Icp-¸nSn-¸n-¡mw. Iq«-¯n _nkn-\Êpw hf-c-s«. H¶n-¨\p`hn¡mw t\«-§Ä. BbXn-\m \oWmÄ hmgs« Track II diplomacy. hcs« Hcp-]nSn ad-tUm-W-amÀ.

(Xn-cp-hà amÀ-t¯m-am tIm-sf-Pv s]m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv Un-¸mÀ-«v-saân-se A-tkm-kn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dm-Wv te-JI³)

17

kvs]j tÌmdn Xd-\n-c-¸nÂ\n¶pw 6 aoäÀ XmgvN-bn-epÅ aW \nt£-]-¯n teml-a-W-ensâ Afhv 40 iX-am-\-¯n\p-ta hcpw

.6

13.5

1

NmIct]mse ISensâ asämcp {]Xn`mk-amWv Bg¡Sen \n¶pw Icbnte¡v XncIÄsIm≠­phcp¶ Icn-a-WÂ. kw-Øm-\-¯nsâ ISÂ-Xo-cs¯ IcnaWen ImWp¶{X Afhn CÂass\äv [mXp¡Ä temI¯v asä§p-anÃ. s]t{Smfn-bw DÂ-¸¶§Ä KÄ^v cmPy§fpsS km¼¯nI `{Z-Xsb F§s\ kzm[o\n¡p ¶pthm AXpt]mse [mXp-a-W-en\v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-s¯bpw h³tXmXn kzm[o-\n-¡m-\mIpw. F¶m ]-cn-Øn-Xn {]-iv\-§Ä ]d-ªv Cu ta-J-e-sb X-fÀ¯m-\p-Å {i-a-§-fm-Wv tI-c-f¯n \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. tI-c-f¯ -- nsâ km-¼¯n-I hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-Ip-¶ [mXpa-W J-\-\s¯ ]-cn-Øn-Xn-hm-Zn-IÄ {In-bm-ß-I-am-bn k-ao-]n-¡Ww

1 2 3 4

5.4 2.5

72.0

5.0

CÂa-ss\-äv 72.0% (ssSäm-\n-bw, Ccp¼v) dqssd-«Â 5.0% (Ch-bpsS kwbp-à-§Ä) eyqtIm-Ivkn³ 2.5%- (HmIvssk-Up-IÄ) - aäp-Åh 1.0% (sdbÀ FÀ¯v aqe-I-§Ä, tXmdnbw Ch-bpsS kwbpà t^mkvt^äv) 5 knÀt¡m¬ 5.4% (knÀt¡m-Wnbw knen-t¡-äv) 6 knÃn-a-ss\äv 13.5% (A-ep-an-\nbw knen-t¡-äv) 7 KmÀWäv 0.6% ({]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯-amb knen-t¡äv an{in-Xw)

teml-a-W-en AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶ [mXp-¡Ä

{]tim`v sI ]n

Z-ie-£w v Ssa-{Sn-¡ v

CÂ-a-ss\-ä \n-t£-]-am-Wv -Xv. A-XmbXv kw-Øm-\-¯pÅ

200

hÀjw pÅ m\ n¡ D]tbmK

CÂass\äv

18

hn`-hk-ar-²-am-b A-£-b-]m-{X-am-Wv {]-IrXn. \n-ch-[n DuÀ-Ö t{km-X-Êp-I-fp-sS a-lm tem-Iw.

{]-Ir-Xn -{]-Xn-`m-k§-sf A-Ûp-X-t¯m-sSbpw `-b-t¯msSbpw ho-£n-¨n-cp-¶ a-\pjy³ hy-h-km-b-h-Â-¡-c-W¯n-sâbpw km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS-bpw A-I-¼-Sn-tbm-sS ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn B tem-Is¯ Io-gv-s¸-Sp-¯n-sIm-≠ncn-¡p-I-bmWv. am-\-h-]p-tcmK-Xn ssI-h-cn-t¡≠-Xv {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS k-´p-en-Xm-hØ-sb \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-s¡m≠mIWsa-¶ X-Xz-s¯ ]-e-t¸mgpw \mw hn-kv-a-cn-¡p¶p. Po-hn-X-N-{I-¯n-se A-\n-hm-cy-X-bmWv a-\p-jy\pw A-h-t\m-Sp tNÀ-¶p \nÂ-¡p-¶ Np-äp-]m-Sp-I-fpw. ]-cnØn-Xn-sb ]-cn-]m-en-¨v DÂ-¸m-Z-\ {]-{In-b-bn GÀ-s¸Sp-I-sb¶-Xv k-¦oÀ-®-am-b H-¶mWv. A-¯-c¯n Gsd-¡m-e-am-bn NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xp h-cp-¶ H-¶m-Wv I-cn-aW AYhm [mXpaW J-\-\hpw A-Xn-s\ Np-än-¸-än-bp-Å B-i-¦-I-fpw. {]IrXn I\nªp\ÂInbn«pÅ [mXp] ZmÀ°§fpsS D]tbmKw \mSnsâ hnIk\¯n\pth ≠n hn\ntbmKnt¡≠Xv AXy´mt]£nXamsW¶ Imcy¯n XÀ¡-anÃ.

Xo-c-tZ-i-s¯ [m-Xpa-W tiJ-cw tI-c-f-¯n-\p e-`n-¨ h-c-Zm-\-amWv. ]-cn-Øn-Xn¡nW-§pwhn-[w Ahsb D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯nbm k-¼¯pw A-tXm-sSm-¸w sXmgneh-k-c-§fpw kr-ãn-¡phm-\m-Ipw. tem-Is¯ [m-XpaW ti-J-c-¯n-sâ 60 i-X-am-\hpw ssN-\-bnemWv. Cu B-[n-]Xyw A-hÀ \n-e-\nÀ-¯nt]mcp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. tIcf¯n \o≠Ic apX tXm«¸Ån hscbpÅ XoctZitaJebn ssN-\ bn Im-Wp-¶ A-tX \n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å [mXpa-W ti-J-c-am-Wp-Å-sX-¶v hn-ZKv[À A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp¶p. sam-¯w [mXpaW \nt£]¯nsâ Afhn\p]cn CXneS§nbn«pÅ [mXpLSI§fpsS KpW\nehmchpw Cu \nt£]¯n\v BtKmfhn]Wnbn Gsd {]nbw e`n¡phm³ ImcWambn«p-≠v. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Xoc-¯v I-S \Â-Ip¶-Xv h³ _n-kn-\-kn-\p-Å A-hk-c-§-fm-Wv. temI¯nse BsI IcnaW tiJc¯nsâ 35 iXam\w C´ybnemWv. CXn 33 iXam\hpw \o≠ Ic apX Xr¡p¶¸pg hscbpÅ XoctZi¯mWv DÅXv. tIcfXoc¯p-Å [mXpaWen "CÂass\

S P E C I A L

Follow-up hnI-k\ IpXn-¸n\v 10 taJ-e-IÄ

S T O R Y

e£w StemI¯nse BsI IcnaWÂ tiJc¯nsâ 35 iXam\w C´ybnÂ

hn-f-sh-Sp-¸v \ S¯m¯XpsIm≠v tIcf Xoc¯n\v GItZiw 10 e£w S¬ [mXp¡Ä hÀjwtXmdpw \ãs¸«psIm≠ncn-¡p¶p

tIcf¯n \o≠Ic apX tXm«¸Ån hscbpÅ XoctZitaJebn ssN-\bn Im-Wp-¶ A-tX \n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å [mXpaW ti-J-c-am-Wp-Å-sX-¶v hn-ZKv-[À A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp¶p

Zie£w S¬

e£w S¬

350 Z-ie-£w S¬ [m-Xp\nt£-]-ap-Å C´y-bn J\\w \S-¡p-¶Xv 0.1% am{Xw

[m-Xp\n-t£-]w

äv' Afhv aäv cmPy§sf At]£n¨v IqSpXem-Wv. F-I-tZ-iw 104 Z-ie-£w sa-{Sn-¡v S¬ CÂ-a-ss\-äv \n-t£-]am-Wv kw-Øm-\-¯pÅ-Xv. A-XmbXv 200 hÀjw D]tbmKn¡m\pÅ CÂass\äv. henb hymhkmbnI {]m[m\yapÅ [mXphmWv CÂass\äv. ¹mÌnIv, s]bnâ v, dºÀ D¸¶§Ä, ISemkv, samss_ t^m¬ XpS§n hnam\w, _lncmIm ihml\w, A´Àhmln\n, bpt²m] IcW§Ä F¶nh hsc \nÀ½n¡p ¶Xn\mhiyamb ssSäm\nbw UtbmIv-sskUnsâ AbncpIfmWv CÂass\äpw, dqss«epw. Nhd \n t£]w F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ \o≠Ic apX Imbw-Ipfw s]mgn hscbp Å 22 Intem-ao-äÀ `mK¯mWv Ct¸mÄ `mKnIambn J\\w \S¡p¶-Xv. XoctZitaJebn ImWp¶ [mXpaWensâ D]tbmKw ]Xnäm≠pIfmbn \S¡p¶p≠v.

ISe½ I\nªp-Xcp-¶ Cu A-aq-eyh-kv-Xp-hnsâ BsIbpÅ \n t£]¯nsâ sNdnb AwiamWv CXphsc D]tbmKn¨n«pÅXv. {]-[m\-ambpw ssSäm\nbw D¸¶§fpsS Akwkv-IrX ]ZmÀ°§fmWv [mXpaWen \n¶pw thÀ-Xn-cn-s¨-Sp¡p¶Xv. `mhnbn [mXpaW D] tbmKw IpdbpIbpw {ItaW D] tbmKiq\yambn XocpIbpw sN¿mw.

AXn\m tIcf¯nsâ km¼¯nI, hymhkmbnI hfÀ¨bv¡pw sXmgnenÃmbvabpsS ]cnlmc¯n \pw [mXpaWens\ F{Xam{Xw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯mw F¶v Nn´nt¡≠XmWv. I-cn-a-W-ensâ

D¸m-Z\w

{]m[m\yw IW¡nseSp¯psIm ≠mWv tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ [mXpaW  J\\¯n\v C´y³ dbÀ FÀ¯vkv F¶ s]mXptaJe I-¼\n Øm]n-¨Xv. C´y³ Kh¬saânsâ Iogn epÅ BtämanIv an\dÂkv Un¸mÀ«vsaânsâ imkv{Xob ]T\ \nco £W{]Im-cw th-≠hn-[¯n hn-f-sh-Sp-¸v \S¯m¯XpsIm≠v tIcf Xoc¯n\v GItZiw 10 e£w S¬ [mXp¡Ä hÀjwtXmdpw \ ãs¸«psIm≠ncn-¡p¶p. AXn\ À°w J\\w \S¯nbnsænepw [mXpaW \ãs¸Spsa¶mWv. C§s\ \ãs¸Sp¶ [mXp¡Ä Xangv-\mSv, {ioe¦ F¶o Xoc§fn ASnbp¶p≠v. AhnS§fn A-Xv D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-ap≠vv.

{]-Ir-Xn \Â-In-bn«pw \-½Ä ]n¶n FÃm-ap-≠m-bn-«pw H-¶p-anÃm-¯ Øn-Xn-bm-Wp-ÅXv. tem-tIm-¯-c \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å [m-XpaW ti-J-c-amWv \-½p-sS Xo-c-§fn A-Sn-ªp-IqSp¶Xv. F-¶n«pw a-äp cm-Py-§-fn-se J-\-\m-\p-]m-X-hp-am-bn X-«n-¨p t\m¡pI-bm-sW¦n C-´y ]n-d-In-emsW-¶-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. [m-Xp \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ A-fhpw {]-XnhÀ-j J-\-\-¯n-sâ tXmXpw t\m-¡nbm a-te-jy G-gp i-X-am-\-hpw A-tacn-¡ aq¶v iX-am-\hpw {_-ko 1.8 iXam-\hpw Hm-kv-t{Sen-b H-cp i-X-am-\ hpw ]-¦n-Sp-t¼mÄ C-´y sh-dpw 0.1

i-X-am-\¯n H-Xp-§n \nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 350 Z-ie-£w S¬ [m-Xp\n-t£-]-amWv C´y-bn-ep-Å-Xv. F¶m J\\w \S-¡p¶Xv 0.1 iX-am\w am-{Xhpw.

DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ Af-hv hÀ-[n-¸n¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-§-fm-Wv \-ap-¡p ap-¶n-ep-ÅXv. ]-c-amh-[n {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-¨v Cu km-[y-XI-sf k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-sæn sI-\n-b, sam-kmw-_n¡v, kn-dn-en-tbm¬ t]m-ep-Å cm-Py-§Ä A-h-kc-§Ä {]-tbm-P-\-s¸Sp-¯n t\-«-§-fp-≠m-¡pw. B-{Ô-{]-tZiv, a-lm-cm-jv{S, H-do-Ê, X-an-gv-\mSv, shkväv _wKmÄ Xp-S§n-b k-w-Øm\§Ä [m-Xp\-bw {]-Jym-]n-¡p-I-bpw kz-Im-cy kw-cw-`-Icn \n¶pw e-`n-¨ J-\-\ ]m«m-t]£-IÄ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p- D-¯-c-hn-d-¡pIbpw sN-bv-Xn-«p≠v. X-an-gv-\m-Spw B-{Ôbpw ]-²Xn-IÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡n I-b-äpa-Xn Xp-S-§p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.

J-\-\-w, H¸w Xo-ctZ-i kw-c-£-W-hpw IStemc `q{]IrXn, kap{ZPe {] hmlw, Imäv, kap-{ZPe\nc¸v, XncameIfpsS {]lctijn F¶n§s\ hnhn[ LSI§sf B{ibn¨v D≠mIp¶ {]Xn`mkamWv ISem{IaWw. Xoc{]tZi¯p\n¶v aW \o¡w sNbvXmepw Csænepw ISÂt£m`hpw AXnt\mS\p_ Ôn¨v ISem{IaWhpw \nc´cw D≠mbns¡m≠ncn-¡pw. I-gn-ª \q-dv hÀj-am-bn \o-≠-I-cþh-en-b-go-¡Â `mK-¯v [m-Xp hn-f-sh-Sp-¸v \-S-¯p¶p. F¶m C-Xp-aqew C-hn-Sp-s¯ `q-{]-Ir-Xn-bv-¡v hy-Xym-kw h-¶n-«nÃ. Hmtcm hÀjhpw ISenÂ\n¶p Icbnte¡p hcp¶ [mXpaW IW¡m¡n AXns\ D] tbmKn¡pI, [mXpaW am{Xw J\\ Øe¯p\n¶p thÀXncn¡pIbpw B

C¥y-bnepw hntZ-i-Øpap≈ 350˛tesd {]km-[-I¿ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p

Øm\¯v ]Icw aWtem at®m \nt£]n¡pIbpw A\ptbmPyamb sNSnIÄ \«p]nSn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pI, XocaW {]tZi¯nsâ hoXnbpw kzm`mhnIXbpw a\Ênem¡n J\\ coXnIfn th≠ amäw hcp¯pI F¶o amÀK§Ä Ahew_n¡pI hgn [mXp aW J\\w \S¸nem¡p¶tXmsSm¸w XoctZikwc£Ww Dd¸m¡m\pw km[n-¡pw. ISem{IaWhpw, J\\hpw X½n Hcp _Ôhpansöv \nch[n ] T\§Ä sXfnbn¨n«p≠v. ISem{IaW `ojWnsb t\cnSm³ J\\w aqew Ignbpsa¶ A`n{]mbhpap≠v. J\\w bmsXmcphn[¯nepw aÕysXmgnemfnIsf {]XnIqeambn _m[n¡p¶nÃ. [mXp¡Ä thÀXncns¨Sp¯tijw aW bYmØm\¯pXs¶ \nt£]n ¡p¶XpsIm≠v ]mcnØnXnI {] XymLmX§Ä D≠mIp¶panÃ. J-\-\sa¶m Icn¦Â IzmdnI-fnse t]mse AKm[ KÀ¯-§Ä kr-ãn-¡-eà F-¶p \mw a-\-Ên-em-¡Ww. am-{X-aà [m-Xp-¡fp-sS Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw X-S-bp-Ibpw thWw. F¶m I-g-¼nÃm¯ ]-cn-Øn-Xn {]-iv\w ]d-ªv Cu ta-Je-sb X-fÀ-¯m\p-Å {i-a-§-Ä \nÀ-_m-[w tI-c-f¯n \-S-¡p-¶p. H-cp]-t£, J-\-\-sa-¶ hm-¡v Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡p \Â-Ip¶-Xv sXäm-b taÂ-hn-em-k-am-sW-¶p ]-d-bmw. J-\-\aà a-dn-¨v hn-f-sh-Sp-¸v (Harvesting) F-¶Xm-Wv D-Nn-Xam-b ]Zw. Cu ta-J-e-bp-ambn _-Ô-s¸-« ]T-\-§-Ä \-S-¯n-b-h-cpw Cu ]-Z-¯n-\m-Wv Du-¶Â \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. C-cp-«n-sâ a-dhn bm-sXm-cphn-[ \n-b{´-W-hpanÃm-sX X-an-gv-\m-«n-te-¡p I-S¯p-¶ I-cn-a-W-en-s\ Ip-dn-¨v ]-cn-Øn-Xn B-i-¦-I-fp-sS ]pI-a-d kr-ãn-¡p¶ ] cnØnXnhmZnIfpw Nne ]ptcmKa\ cm{ãob {]Øm\§-fpw {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m¯-Xv kw-i-b-ap-f-hm-¡p¶p≠v­. tIcfsamgnsI C´ybnse asäÃm kwØm\§fnepw kzImcy-, s]mXp PHYSICS ECONOMICS

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Medical Science, Engineering, Management, Arts & Science IY,- I-hn-X, t\mh¬, bm{Xm-hn-h-c-Ww, Bfl-I-Y, _me-km-ln-Xyw, ssh⁄m-\nIw B≤ymflnIw, XpS-ßn- hn-hn[ taJ-e-I-fn-se 10 e£-Øntesd Cw•n-jv, ae-bmfw ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS AXn-hn-]petiJcw.

]pkv-XI-ta-fbpw kmwkvIm-cn-tIm-’-hhpw

assd³ ss{Uhv sIm¨n

2012 \hw_À 1 apXÂ 1 4 -hsc

]pkvXI - {- ]-Im-i\ - ß - ƒ, {]i-kvX- AXn-Yn-If - psS km∂n[yw. Iem-]c - n-]m-Sn-Iƒ.

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taJeIfn J\\w \S¡p¶p-≠v.

KÄ^v cmPy§fpsS km¼¯nI `{Z-Xsb s]t{Smfnbw D¸¶§Ä F§s\ kzm[o\n¡p¶pthm AXpt]mse [mXp-a-Wen\v kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-s¯bpw kzm[o-\n¡m³ I-gnbpw. ]Xnäm≠pIfmbn J\\w \S¯nbn«pt]mepw [mXpaW \n t£]¯nsâ hfsc sNdnb Awiw am{Xta \mfnXphscbmbn D]tbmKn¡phm³ Ignªn«pÅp.

Ct¸mÄ J\\w sN¿p¶ [mXpaWensâ ]eaS§v {]XnhÀjw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbmÂt]mepw Dt±iw c≠v \qäm≠pImew D]tbmKn¡mhp¶ [mXpaWÂ tIcfXoc¯v e`yam-Wv. Im-ew IS-¶p t]m-Ip-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w am-ä-§fpw \n-g-em-bn IqsS-bp-s≠-¶v HmÀ-¡Ww. \n-e-hn-se Cu t{km-X-Êns-\ I-h-¨p-h-bv-¡m-\p-Å Im-ehpw hn-Zq-c-a-sÃ-¶p a-\-Ên-em-¡n D-Nn-Xam-b Xo-cp-am-\w D-S\-Sn ssI-s¡m-≠v aq-t¶-dWw.

J\\-sa¶m Ip-gn tXm-≠eà s{]m^-kÀ {Xn-hn-{I-a³ I-½nänbpw Sn Fw a-lm-tZ-h³

I-½nänbpw P-kv-än-kv sI tPm¬ amXyp I-½nänbpw \S-¯nb hnhn[ ]T-\§fn Cu \n-t£-]§-sf th-≠co-Xnbn D-]tbm-K-s]-Sp-¯mX-Xv sX-äm-sW-¶v Nq-≠n-¡m-«n-bn-cp¶p. J-\-\-ap≠m-¡m-hp-¶ km-¼-¯n-I, km-aq-ln-I hn-I-k-\§-sf Ip-dn¨pw ]m-cn-ØnXn-I {]-Xym-Lm-X-§-sf-¸-än-bp-am-Wv ChÀ ]T-\w \-S-¯n-b-Xv. ]T-\-¯n-sâ Nn-e I-s≠-¯-ep-IÄ [m-Xpa-W J-\-\-sa-¶-Xp sIm≠v [m-Xp-¡-fp-sS hn-f-sh-Sp-¸v F-¶m-Wv A-À-°-am-t¡-≠Xv. hn-f-sh-Sp-¸v I-S \n-c-¸n-\v Xm-tgm-«v t]mIm³ ]m-Sn-Ã. hn-f-sh-Sp-¸n-eq-sS I-Sepw Im-bepw H-¶m-Ip-sa-¶ `o-Xn-¡v A-Sn-Øm-\-anÃ. `q-anbn \n-¶v a-W-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv hm-bp-hn-s\tbm P-e-¯ns\tbm a-\p-jys\tbm a-äp Po-h-Pm-e-§-sftbm _m-[n-¡p-¶nà aÕy-§-fp-sS {]-P\-\w \-S-¡p¶-Xv I-S-en-em-sW-¶-Xn\m I-cbn \-S-¡p-¶ J\-\w aq-ew A-h-bv-¡p tZm-jw h-cnÃ.

5,000 tIm-Sn-bp-sS aqeyw tI-c-f- Xo-c-s¯ [m-Xp\n-t£-]-§-fn-ep≠v. A-Xv cm-Py-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-Xn-cp¶m hen-b sX-äm-bn-cn-¡pw.

J-\-\-s¯ F-XnÀ-¡p¶-hÀ C-Xn-sâ hnhn-[ h-i§-sf Ip-dn-¨v ]Tn-¨p a-\-Ên-em¡Ww CXnsâ tZmj-§Ä cm-Py-s¯bpw P-\-§-sfbpw _m-[n-¡m-sX ]-cn-l-cn¡m³ {i-²\ÂI-Ww

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[m-Xp-a-W-Â

\m-Sn-sâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡v D-]-tbm-Kn¡Ww I-cn-a-WÂ F-¶p hn-ti-jn¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\¡mÄ [m-Xpa-

hym-h-kmbn-I {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X ]-co-£n-¨p h-cn-I-bmWv. A-kwkv-Ir-X-h-kv-Xp-hm-bn hÀ-jw H-cp W F-¶p hnfn¡m\m-Wv e-£w S¬ CÂ-a-ss\-äv B-hRm³ XmÂ-¸-cy-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. iy-ap-s≠-¦n-epw C´y³ sd-bÀ J-\-\-sa-¶ hm¡p X-s¶ FÀ-¯vknÂ\n-¶v \n-ehn e-`nsXäm-b {]-tbm-K-amWv. ¡p-¶Xvv 40000 S¬ am-{X-amWv. Cu taJ-e-sb ]-c-am-h-[n C-Xv DÂ-¸m-Z-\-s¯ Im-cy-am-bn \m-Sn-sâbpw A-tXm-sSm-¸w _m-[n-¡p-¶p-≠v. CÂ-a-ss\-än-sâ cm-Py-¯n-sâbpw ]p-tcme-`y-X-¡pd-hp aqew F³-sF-sFK-Xn-¡p th-≠n D-]-tbmF-kv-Sn, kn-F-kv-sF-B-À F-¶o K-s¸-Sp¯pI F-¶-XmWv tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ Øm-]-\-§-Ä kn-Fw-BÀ-FÃn-sâ e-£yw. tIm-Sn-IÄ sN-e-hn-«v hn-I-kn-¸n-¨ kn-Fw-BÀ-FÃn-sâ an\-d \q-X-\- km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-IÄ tImw-¹-Iv-kv bm-YmÀ-°y{]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-\mhp-¶nÃ. am-Ip-¶-tXm-sS 12,250 t] C-Xp ap³-Iq-«n I-≠psIm-≠mÀ¡v sXm-gnepw A-tXm-sSmWv I¼-\n [m-Xpa-W J-\-\ ¸w kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v kmFkv F³ i-in[-c³ IÀ-¯, sse-k³-kn-\v A-t]-£n-¨Xv. ¼¯n-I t\-«hpw ss-I am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ, F¶m J-\-\m-\pa-Xn tNm-Zn-¨-h-cn-¡m-\m-hpw. B-e¸p-g kn-Fw-BÀFÂ, Bep-h t¸mÄ ap-X I-¼-\n-s¡-Xn-sc PnÃ-bn-se B-dm-«p-¸p-g, XrKq-Vm-tem-N\-IÄ Xp-S-§n-. ¡p-¶¸p-g ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fnI-cn-a-W-en-s\ Nqj-Ww em-bn 2,820 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS an\-d tImw-¹sN-¿m-\p-Å \o-¡-¯n-sâ `m-K-am--WnXv. I-ÅI-kmWv I-¼-\n Øm-]n-¡m-³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv. ¡-S-¯p h-gnbpw a-äpw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS Cu [m-Xpa-W J-\-\-¯n-\p A-\pa-Xn e-`n-¨m h-c-Zm-\-s¯ Nqj-Ww sN-¿p-¶-hÀ-¡-sXn-sc am-{X-ta ]²-Xn bm-YmÀ-°y-amIq. sImÃwþ cm-Py-t{Zm-l-¡p-äw Np-a-¯Ww. B-e¸p-g Xo-c-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-em-bn 12.6 tImI-¼-\n-bp-sS amÀ¡-äv ssI-¡-em-¡m-\p-Å Sn- S¬ [m-Xpa-W \n-t£-]-ap≠v. F-Xm-≠v B-tKm-f Ip-¯-II-fp-sS {i-ahpw C-Xn-\p 200 hÀ-j-t¯-¡v B-h-iyam-b CÂ-a-ss\-äv ]n-¶n-ept≠m F-¶p kw-i-bn-t¡-≠n-bn-cnCXn \n-¶v DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡mw. an\-d ¡p-¶p. s]-t{Sm-fn-bw DÂ-¸-¶§-sft¸m-se tImw-¹-Iv-kv {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶-tXmsS F-¡m-ehpw Xo-c-§fn [m-Xp-a-W-en-sâ Xo-c-{]-tZ-i-¯n-sâ ap-JÑm-b X-s¶ amdpw. km-¶n-[y-ap-≠m-hp-sa-¶v \mw I-cp-X-cpXv. [mtI-{µþkwØm-\ K-th-j-W hnI-k-\hn-`mXp-a-W-en-s\ \m-Sn\pw \m-«p-ImÀ¡pw th-≠n Kw hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp¯ km-t¦-Xn-I-X-bn-eq-sSD-]-tbm-Kn-¡Ww. b-Ym-ka-bw th-≠co-Xn-bn bm-Wv kn-Fw-BÀ-FÃn-sâ ap-t¶äw. F-¡mCu k-¼-¯n-s\ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-sæn ehpw kn-Fw-BÀ-F \ho-\ B-i-b-§-fpsS \-ãw \-ap-¡p am-{X-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

Ccp-«n-sâ a-d-hn \jvS-s¸Sp¶-Xv tIm-SnIÄ Im-en-\-Sn-bn-se k-¼¯pw tNmÀ-¶p t]mIm³ Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. a-®n-\p s]m¶pw hn-e-bps≠-¶ Jym-Xn ]-c-¶-tXm-sS C-cp-«n-sâ a-dhn A-XnÀ-¯n-IÄ Xm-≠p¶-Xv tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS [m-XpaW-emWv. X-an-gv-\m-«n-se Xq¯p-Ip-Sn-bn-epÅ H-cp kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-bn-te-¡m-Wv tI-c-f¯n \n ¶pw aW I-S-¯p-¶Xv. Hmtcm cm-{Xnbpw H-¶-ctI-mSn-bp-sS [mXp-a-W-em-Wv C-hn-sS \n¶pw I-S¯p-¶-Xv. C-Xn-\m-bn I-cna-W I-S-¯p-Im-cp-sS G-PâpamÀ Xo-c-tZ-i-§fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. t{Sm-fn-§v \n-tcm-[-\-¡m-e-¯m-Wv I-Å-¡-S¯p-Im-cp-sS NmI-c. Zn-h-khpw \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\p tem-Uv a-W-em-Wv C-hn-sS \n¶pw I-S-¯p-¶Xv. I-Å-¡-S-¯v ]-c-kyam-b c-l-ky-am-sW-¦nepw ] Ww, `o-j-Wn-, Kp-≠m-bn-kw F¶n-h X-cw t]m -se D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\m B-cpw CXn-s\ tNmZyw sN-¿m-dnÃ. Xo-ctZ-i tdm-Up-I-fp-sS AcnIn a-W Iq-«n-bn-«v cm-{Xn-bn-em-Wv IÅ¡S-¯v.

B-e-¸m-«v ]-©m-b-¯n-se A-go-¡Â `mK-¯v I-S-¯m-\m-bp-Å a-WÂ-¡q\-IÄ Im-Wmw. C-h h-Å-§fn tZio-b-]m-X-tbm-cw h-sc F-¯n¡p-Ibpw Xp-SÀ-¶v tem-dnbn Xq-¯p-¡p-Sn-bn-te¡v I-S-¯p-I-bp-am-Wv ]-Xnhv. \m-ep-t]-c-S-§p-¶ kw-L-am-Wv h-ůn a-W F-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. C-hÀ-¡p 400 ap-X 500 cq-]-h-sc-bmWv Zn-h-k¡q-en. H-cp tem-dnbn \m-ep-h-Å-w a-W-em-Wv I-b-äp-¶Xv. C§-s\ H-cp tem-dn a-W I-bäm³ B-sI sNe-hv B-dm-bn-cw cq-]-bn Xm-sg-bmWv.

12 S¬ I-cn-a-W-em-Wv H-cp tem-dnbn I-S-¯p¶Xv. Zn-h-khpw 50 tem-Uv a-W I-S-¯p-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-\v \-ãw 600 S¬ [mXp-a-W-emWv. tem-dn-IÄ Xq-¯p-¡p-Snbn t{_-¡n-Sp-¶-tXmsS I-Å-¡-S-¯p-Im-cp-sS em-`w 750 e-£w cq-]. 600 S¬ [m-Xp-a-Wen 300 S¬ CÂ-a-ss\-äv e-`n¡pw. H-cp S¬ CÂ-a-ss\-än-\v 16,000 cq-]-bm-Wv hne. H-cp tem-Uv a-WenÂ\n-¶v H-cp S¬ knÀt¡mWpw G-gp iX-am-\w kzm-`mhn-I dq-ss«-bn-epamWv A-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. knÀ-t¡m-Wn-\p S-®n-\p H-¶-ce-£w cq-]tbm-f-am-Wv hn-e. {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯ dq-ss«-bn-en-\p S-®n-\p H-cpe-£w cq-]-bn-e-[n-I-hp-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. Cu I-W-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v 50 tem-Uv a-W-en-\p 750 e-£w cq-]-bv-¡p ap-Ifn I-¼-\n¡p e-`n-¡pw. C-{Xbpw [m-Xpa-W I-Å-¡S-¯p \-S-¯n-bn-«pw s]m-en-kv au-\w ]m-en-¡p-I-bmWv. ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-bm t\-cw sh-fp-¡p-t¼m-tg¡pw [mXpa-W sh-dpw a-W-em-bn am-dp¶-Xv Øn-cw Im-gv-¨-bm-Wv. I-Å-¡-S-¯p-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v hmÀ-¯ h¶m A-Xp Nne kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-bp-sS ta sI-«n-h-bv-¡m-\pÅ {i-a-§fpw \-S-¡m-dp≠v.

X-an-gv-\m-Sv tem-_n-bpw Nn-e cm-jv-{So-b-¡m-cp-sS C-S-s]-Sepw C¯-cw Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§Ä-¡p Iq-Sp-X i-àn-tb-Ip-¶p. H-cp-X-c¯n cm-Py-t{Zm-l-¡p-äam-bn Cu I-Å-¡-S-¯n-s\ Im-tW≠-Xp-≠v. IÀi-\am-b A-t\zj-Ww \-S-¯nbm kv-s]-Iv{Sw A-gn-a-Xn-tb¡mÄ sR-«n-¡p-¶ hn-h-c-§Ä ]pd-¯ph-t¶-¡mw.

kwcw-`-IXzw

ho«½

kwcw-`-I-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ _nkn-\kv cwK¯v tim`n-¡m³

ZrV-\n-Ý-bw Bß-hn-izm-kw sc {]hÀ¯n-¸n e£yw ImWpw h IpSpw-_-¯n n -¡m-\pÅ a\-Øn-Xn´p-W {]Xn-k] \n¶pÅ ]qÀ® ¿m-\pÅ Ignhv Ôn-IÄ XcWw sN

s{]m^ BÀ Pq_n

Ah-cpsS _nkn-\kv hnP-bw. h\nXm kwcw-`-I-cpsS hnP-b-¯n IpSpw-_mw-K§-fpsS ]n´p-Wbpw Xm¸cyhpw hfsc {][m-\-s¸« LS-I-§fm-Wv. h\nXm kwcw-`-IÀ¡v A{X-sbm¶pw amt\-Pvsaâ v kvIn Cà F¶-XmWv thsdmcp hmZw. Imcy-§Ä \S-¸m-¡m³ \nc-h[n Hm^okv Ìm^p-Isf B{i-bnt¡≠n hcpw, {]tXy-In¨v amÀ¡-änw-Kv, skbvÂkv taJ-e-I-fnÂ. em`-¯nsâ \ sÃmcp iX-am\w aäp-f-f-hÀ ssI¡-em¡p¶ Ah-Ø-bp-ap-≠v. ]e h\nXm kwcw-`-Icpw amÀ¡-änwKv, skbvÂkv hn`mK-§sf \nb-{´n-¡p-¶Xn-\mbn Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-§-fn-ep-ff ]pcp-j³amsc B{ibn-¡p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. _nkn-\-kn-\m-h-iyamb Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-¡Ä¡v £maw hcp-t¼mÄ AXn\v ]Icw aäp amÀK-§Ä

Is≠-¯p-Ibpw CS-]m-Sp-I-cp-ambn hnet]-i \S-¯p-I-bp-saÃmw kwcw-`-IXz¯n \nÀ®m-b-I-am-Wv. CXv h\nXm kwcw-`-IÀ¡v Xe-th-Z\ krjvSn¡p¶ asämcp LS-I-am-Wv. C¯cw Imcy-§-fn-epff Ign-hp-Ip-dhv _nkn-\-knse em`s¯ _m[n-¡pw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ sSIvt\mf-Pn-bnepw hf-sc-b-[nIw A]vtU-äUv Bbm am{Xta h\n-X-IÄ¡v kwcw-`I temI¯v ap¶n-«p-\n¡m³ km[n-¡p-Ibp-f-fq. (h\n-X-IÄ¡v _nkn-\-kn hnPbw sIm¿m-\p-ff amÀK-§Ä ASp¯ e¡-¯nÂ) (ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ teJ-I-tâXv am{X-amWv. sImÃw amÀt¯ma C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v C³^Àta-j³ sSIvt\m-fPn Ub-d-IvS-dmWv teJ-I³)

INSPIRING VOICES Akw-Xr-]vX-cmb D]-t`m-àm-¡-fn \n¶mWv Hcp kwcw-`-I\v Gä-hp-a-[nIw Imcy-§Ä ]Tn¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶Xv _n tKävkv, ssat{Im-tkm^väv Øm]-I³ ]mTw1: Hcn-¡epw ]Ww \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯mXn-cn-¡p-I. ]mTw2: BZys¯ ]mTw Hcn-¡epw ad-¶p-t]m-I-cpXv hmd³ _ps^, {]ikvX \nt£-]-I³

h\nXm km£-cXm \nc-¡n ap¶n-emWv tIc-fw. F¶m kwcw-`I temI¯v ae-bmfn kv{XoIÄ F{X-am{Xw iàn-sX-fnbn¨psh¶Xv NÀ¨-sN-t¿≠ Imcy-am-Wv. Hcp kv{Xosb ]qÀWkw-cw-`-I-bm-¡p-¶ Xc-¯n-ep-ff "{Sm³kvt^mÀta-j³' tIc-f¯n-ep-≠m-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¶-XmWv hmkvX-hw. ho«½ F¶ \ne-bn \n¶pw Hcp anI¨ kwcw-`-I-bmbn amdp-t¼mÄ kv{Xo t\cn-Sp¶ {]iv\-§-f-mWv Cu teJ\¯n NÀ¨-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. IpSpw-__-Ô-§Ä, enwK-hy-Xym-kw, dnkvIv FSp-¡m-\p-ff Ign-hv, km¼-¯nI ØncX XpS§n \nc-h[n LS-I-§Ä Hcp h\n-XbpsS kwcw`I Pohn-Xs¯ kzm[o-\n-¡p¶p

kv{Xobm-sW-¶pffXp Xs¶-bmWv h\nXm kwcw-`-IÀ

_nkn-\kv Pohn-X-¯n t\cn-Sp¶ {] [m\ {]iv\w. ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hnXz kmaqly-hy-hØbmWv h\n-Xm-kw-cw-`-Isc _nkn-\kv hnPbw t\Sp-¶-Xn \n ¶pw ]nt¶m-«-Sn-¡p¶Xv. Hcp kwcw`w XpS§-W-sa-¦n kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ] Ww thWw. F¶m CXv kzcq-]n-¡p-¶Xn\v h\n-X-IÄ hf-sc-b-[nIw _p²nap-t«≠n hcp-¶p. _nkn-\kv XpS-§m³ h\n-X-IÄ¡v _m¦pI-fn \nt¶m aäv [\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§-fn \nt¶m H¶pw s]-s«¶v hmbv] Xc-s¸-S-W-sa-¶n-Ã.

IpSpw-_-t¯m-Sp-ff {]Xn-_-²-X-bmWv kv{XobpsS kwcw-`-I-tam-l-§Ä¡v hne-§p-X-Sn-bm-Ip¶ asämcp LS-Iw. Ip«n-Isf t\m¡p-I, hoSv \nb-{´n-¡p-I, IpSpw-_-¯nse {]mbw sN¶-h-sc ]cn]m-en-¡pI XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw kv{XoIfpsS Npa-X-e-bm-bmWv IW-¡m-¡-s¸Sp-¶-Xv. CXn-s\-sbÃmw AXn-Po-hn¨v hfsc Ipd¨v kv{XoIÄ¡v am{Xta apgp-h³ ka-bhpw _nkn-\-kn-\mbn

\o¡n-sh-¡m³ km[n-¡m-dp-f-fq. C¯-c¯n-ep-ff IpSpw-_-_m-[y-X-IÄ ImcWw kwcw-`-IÀ¡v kl-b-I-am-Ip¶ [\-Imcy Øm]-\-§fpw ]e-t¸mgpw h\n-X-Isf ssIsh-Sn-bm-dmWv ]Xn-hv. kv{XoIÄ _nkn-\kv XpS-§nbm AXv \ne-\n ¡m\pff km[yX Ipd-hm-sW¶pw Hcp kp{]-`m-X-¯n AhÀ _nkn-\kv hn«v IpSpw-_-Np-a-X-e-I-fn-te¡v aS-§ntb-¡p-sa-¶p-ap-ff [mc-W-bn [\-Imcy Øm]-\-§Ä h\nXm kwcw-`-Isc A{X t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡m-dn-sö hmZhpw \ne-\n¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm≠v an¡h\nX-IÄ¡pw kwcw`w XpS-§m³ kz´w k¼m-Zy-s¯bpw _Ôp-¡-fn \n¶pw kplr-¯p-¡fn \n¶p-ap-ff hmbv]sbbpw B{i-bn-t¡≠n hcp-¶p. ae-bmfn kv{XoIÄ IpSpw-_-t¯mSv IqSp-X {]Xn-_-²X ]peÀ¯p-¶-h-cmWv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs¶ hnhm-ln-X-bmb Hcp h\n-Xm-kw-cw-`-Ibv¡v IpSpw-_ s¯bpw _nkn-\kns\bpw Hcp-an¨v sIm≠p-t]m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. IpSpw-_-¯n \n¶pw F{X-am{Xw ]n´pW e`n-¡p¶p≠v F¶-Xns\ B{i-bn-¨n-cn¡pw

21

kwcw-`-IXzw

t¥m_Â

amÀ¡-änw-Knsâ Bh-iy-IX tUm dmjnZv A eow, Ub-d-IvSÀ P\dÂ

D¸m-Z-\-¯n\pw D]-t`m-K-¯n\pw CS-

bn-epÅ CâÀao-Un-bäv tÌPv BWv amÀ¡änwKv. D¸m-Z-I³, Xsâ D¸-¶hpw tkh-\hpw D]-t`m-àm-hn\v F¯n¡p-¶-Xn\v ]c-ky-§fpw s{]mtam-j³ coXn-Ifpw Bhn-jvI-cn-¨pÅ Hcp hn]W\X{´w kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn-s\bmWv amÀ¡-änw-Kv F¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv. Hcp D¸¶¯n\v kam-\-amb coXn-bn \nc-h[n D¸-¶-§Ä C¶v hn]-Wn-bn Cd-§m-dp≠v.

AXn-\m Xs¶ \n§-fpsS D¸-¶-¯n\v Ah-tbmSv InS]nSn¨p \n¡-W-sa¦n \qX-\-amb amÀ¡-änwKv coXn-IÄ Ah-ew-_n-¡-Ww. D]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS Xm¸cy-§fpw A`n-cp-Nn-Ifpw a\-kn-em-¡n KpW-ta·bpÅ D¸-¶-§Ä hn]-Wnbn-en-d-¡m³ {i²n-¡-Ww. D]-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw AhÀ¡v Ffp-¸-¯n e`yamI¯¡ hn[-¯n FÃm Øe-§-fnepw D¸¶w F¯n-¡p¶Xn I¼\n {i² sNep-¯-Ww. C¶s¯ Ime-L«-¯n t¥m_ amÀ¡-änwKv F¶Xv I¼-\n-I-fpsS \ne-\n¸n\v A\n-hm-cyam-Wv. _nkn-\kv hf-c-W-sa¶v \n§Ä B{K-ln-¡p-¶ps-≠¦n kwcw-`s¯ A´m-cmjv{S Xe-¯n-te¡v hym]n-¸n¡p-Ibpw ]pXnb hn]Wn km[y-X-IÄ

Is-≠¯p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. AXn\v t¥m_ amÀ¡-änwKv A\n-hm-cy-amWv. t¥m_ amÀ¡-änw-Kn {i²nt¡≠ Nne Imcy-§Ä _nkn-\-knsâ hfÀ¨bnepw hn]p-eoI-c-W-¯nepw {]tXyI {i² sNep-¯-n Ah-bv¡m-h-iy-amb Ah-k-c-§Ä I s-≠¯-Ww. Ah-k-c-§sf ^e-{]-Zambn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. amÀ¡änwKv km[y-X-bpÅ cmPy-§-fmWv _nkn-\kv irwJe hym]n-¸n-¡p¶-Xn\mbn Xnc-sª-Sp-t¡≠-Xv. \ne-hn-epÅ D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v Ipd¨p-IqSn anI¨ tkh\w Dd¸p-h-cp-¯p¶-tXm-sSm¸w ]pXnb D]-t`m-àm-¡sfbpw krjvSn-¡Ww _nkn-\kv cwKw BtKmfXe-¯n-te-¡v hym]n-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ \nc-h[n {]Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ t\cn-Smw. Ahsb AXn-Po-hn-¡m\p Å a\-¡cp¯pw Xtâ-Shpw D-≠m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ]pXnb Hcp cmPy¯v _nkn-\-kv XpS-§p-t¼mÄ Ahn-sS- \n§-Ä¡pff FXn-cm-fn-Isf Xncn-¨-dn-bWw. Ah-cpsS D¸-¶-§Ä¡v amÀ¡-än-ep-ff hne, D¸-¶t¯msSm¸w D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v AhÀ \ÂIp¶ hmKvZm-\-§Ä XpS-§nb-hsb Ipdn-s¨Ãmw [mcW thWw. \nanjw tXmdpw hnI-kn-¨p-sIm≠--n-cn¡p¶ sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpw D]-t`m-àm¡-fpsS amdp¶ A`n-cp-Nnbpw \n§Ä Adn-ªncn¡Ww.

ih-s¸-«n-bnepw ssN\okv B[n-]Xyw kpanX sI

tI c-f-¯nse kwcw-`-IÀ¡pw D]t`m-àm-¡Ä¡pw ssN\bpw ssN\okv

D¸-¶-§fpw Ft¸mgpw lc-am-Wv. hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn-ep-ff ssN\okv D¸¶-§-fpsS \nc-bn-te¡v C\n jmMvlmbn \nÀ½n¨ ssN\okv ih-s¸-«nbpw F¯p-I-bm-Wv. km[m-cW ih-s¸-«n-tb¡mÄ `wKn-bnepw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-¯nepw anI-¨p-\n¡p¶ ssN\okv ih-s¸«n {] Ir-Xn-tbm-Sn-W§n \n¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv. kzÀ¤-s¸-«n-sb¶p t]cp-ff Cu ih-s¸«n-bpsS C´y-bnse Cd-¡p-aXn AhImiw t\Sn _nkn-\-kn ]pXnb `mKyw ]co-£n-¡p-I-bmWv sN§-¶q-cnse aq¶v kwcw-`-IÀ. sN¼I Cwt]m-Àt«gvkv Bâ v FIvkvt]mÀt«gvkv DS-a-I-fmb kXojv tXmakv, ]n Fkv apcp-I³, cmPp ]t«Â F¶n-h-cmWv ssN\okv ih-s¸-«n-bnse kwcw-`-I-km-[y-X-IÄ tXSp¶-Xv. ^ÀWn¨À, IbÀ apX-em-bh-bpsS Cd-¡p-a-Xn-bp-ambn _Ôs¸«v ssN\-bn F¯m-dpÅ kXojpw kplr-¯p-¡fpw Ahn-Sps¯ ih-s¸-«nbpsS KpW-ta· Xncn-¨-dn-¨mWv kzÀKs¸«n tIc-f¯ -- n-se-¯n-¡m-\p-ff Xocp-am\-¯n-se-¯p-¶-Xv. ""ih-s¸«n \nÀ½m-W hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« _nkn-\-kn\v XfÀ¨ t\cn-«p-sIm≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnep-f-f-h-scm¶pw Xs¶ Cu cwK-t¯¡v IS-¶p-h-cm³ X¿m-dm-hp¶n-Ã. arX-tZ-l-§-fpsS hep-¸-s¨-dp¸w _m[n-¡m¯ Xc-¯n- ^vfIvkn-_nÄ Bb sN\okv ih-s¸-«n¡v tIc-f-¯n anI¨ km[y-X-bm-Wp-f-f-Xv. ssN\okv ac-amb "]ptfm-Wnb' D]-tbm-Kn¨v \nÀ½n¡p-¶-h-bm-b-Xn-\m s]«n BgvNIÄ¡p-Ån {Zhn-¡p-¶p. \qdpiX-am\

22

jmMvlm-bv \nÀ½nX kzÀ¤-s¸-«n-IÄ hpw t]¸À Bb lmÀUvt_mÀUv D]-tbm-Kn¨v \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-hbpw C¡q«-¯nÂs¸Spw,'' ^n\m³jy I¬kÄ«â v IqSn-bmb kXojv tXmakv ]d-bp-¶p. ssN\-bnse jmMvlm-bn \nÀ½n¡p¶ ih-s¸-«n-IÄ C´y-bn BZy-sa-¯p-¶Xv tIc-f-¯n-em-Wv. C´ybn CXnsâ Cd-¡p-aXn Ah-Imiw t\Snb sN¼I Cwt]mÀ-t«gvkv Bâ v FIvkvt]mÀt«gvkv kzÀK-s¸«n F¶ t]cn-emWv CXv hn]-W\w sN¿p-¶-Xv. 20,000 cq]apX 2 e£w cq]hsc hnehcp¶ kzÀ¤s¸«n \mephyXykvX \nd-§fn e`y-amWv. Ct¸mÄ ]cn]qÀ® cq]-¯n Cd-¡p-aXn sN¿p¶-Xn-\m sNehv hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. ASp¯ L«-¯n ]e `mK-§fmbn Cd-¡p-aXn sNbvXv tIc-f-¯n sh¨pXs¶ Iq«n-tbm-Pn-¸n¨v hn¡m-\mWv {iaw. sNehpIpd¨v hne-bn henb Ipd-hp-h-cp-¯m-\m-Ipsa¶pw kXojv ] d-bp-¶p. \ne-hn tIc-f-¯n sN§¶qcn am{X-amWv CXnsâ {^mss©kn-bp-ÅXv. apwss_, tKmh, _mw¥qÀ, XpS-§nb {][m\ \K-c-§-fn-te¡pw _nkn-\kv hym]n-¸n-¡m-\pÅ Hcp¡-¯n-emWv kXojpw kplr-¯p-I-fpw.

Ae³ lKmbv Ae-hn, AJn i¦À, Zo]-Iv kn tPmÀÖv, hnthIv sP _m_p (CS-¯p-\n-¶v)

4 friends &

{]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn BSn-bp-e-bm¯ kulr-Z¯nsâ iàn-bmWv Zo]-Iv kn tPmÀÖv, AJn i¦À, Ae³ lKmbv Ae-hn, hnthIv sP _m_p F¶o \mev bphm¡sf _nkn-\kv temI-s¯-¯n-¨Xv. kulrZw aqe-[-\-am¡n Cu \mÂhÀkwLw kwcw-`-I-tam-l-§Ä¡v NndIv \ÂInbt¸mÄ hncn-ªXv tXm«v dn¸nÄkv F¶ sFSn Øm]-\w. tIc-f-¯nse hnZym-`ymkcwK¯v {it²b-amb \nc-h[n tkm^vävshbÀ t{]m{Km-ap-IÄ hnI-kn-¸n¨ ChÀ aäv kwØm\-§-fn-te¡pw {]hÀ¯\w hym]n-¸n-¡m-\pÅ Xbm-sd-Sp-¸n-emWv kpanX sI

Zo

]-Iv kn tPmÀÖv, AJn i¦À, Ae³ lKmbv Ae-hn, hnthIv sP _m_p, Cu \mev kplr-¯p-¡Ä sN §-¶qÀ F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-Pn ] Tn-¡p¶ Imew. kwcw-`-I-Xz-s¯ Ipdn -¨p-ff Nn´-IÄ Xe¡p-]n-Sn¨ ]T-\-Im ew Ifn-¨p-XoÀ¡msX ^e-{]-Z-ambn hn \n-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-bn-cp¶p \mÂhÀkw-L -¯n\v Xm¸cyw. sFSn cwKs¯ km [y-X-I-tfbpw X§-fpsS Ign-hp-I-tfbpw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n Hcp kwcw`sa¶Xmbn-cp¶p Ch-cpsS Bi-bw.

2007 Hcp tImsfPv sh_vsskän eqsS-bm-bn-cp¶p XpS¡w. ]n¶oSv hf sc Ipdª sNe-hn \mep Iw]yq«-dp-I-fp-ambn sh_vUn-ssk³ I¼-\n-¡v XpS¡w Ipdn-¨p. kwcw-`-¯nsâ XpS¡-¯n- t\cn« sNdnb shÃp-hn-fn-IsfÃmw kulr-Z-¯nsâ Icp-¯n adnI-S-¡m³ Zo]-¡n\pw Iq«p-ImÀ¡p-am-bn.

2010emWv ChÀ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-t¯ ¡v I¼\n amän Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xv. ""R§sf kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Cu kwcw`w hfsc Ffp-¸-ta-dnb H¶-mbncp¶nÃ. 10 sh_vssk-äp-I-fp-ambn aqe[\w DbÀ¯n I¼\n Xncp-h\´]p ct¯¡v amän Øm]n¡Ww F¶-bncp¶p XpS-¡-¯n B{Klw. F¶m 10 sh_vssk-äp-IÄ kz´-am-¡m³ GXm≠v Btdm Gtgm amk-t¯mfw FSp-¯p. Xncp-h-\´-]pct¯¡v amdm\m-bXv 2010epw. aäm-cp-tSbpw klmb-an-ÃmsX kz´-ambn k¼m-Zn¨ ] WwsIm≠v CXn-s\Ãmw R§Ä¡m-bn F¶Xv A`n-am-\-I-c-am-Wv. sh_v Unssk-\nw-Kn am{Xw HXp§n \n¡p-¶Xn R§Ä¡v Xm¸-cy-an-Ãmbn-cp-¶p. sFSn taJ-e -tI{µo-I-cn¨v \nc-h[n kwcw-`-§Ä C¶v DbÀ¶p-hcp¶p≠v.

AXn-\m Cu cwK¯v ]nSn-¨p-\n¡W-sa-¦n hyXy-kvX-amb coXn-bn Fs´-¦n-epw sN¿Ww F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p

e£yw. A§-s\-bmWv hnZym-`ym-k-taJ-e-bn tkm^vävshbÀ hnI-kn-¸n-¡p¶-Xnsâ km[y-X-I-fn-te-s¡-¯n-bXv,'' Zo]Iv ]d-bp-¶p.

Kpcp-kv]Àiv, t]Ä {Sbn\nw-Kv F¶o ]²-Xn-IfmWv I¼-\n-bpsS hfÀ¨-bn \nÀ®m-b-I-am-b-Xv. c£n-Xm-¡Ä¡v kvIqfnse Ip«n-I-fpsS lmPÀ\ne {SmIv sN¿m³ km[y-am-¡p¶ tkh\m-amWv 2011 Bcw-`n¨ Kpcp-kv]Àiv. tIc-f-¯nse FÃm lbÀsk-¡³Udn kvIqfp-IÄ¡pw kuP-\y-am-bmWv Cu tkh\w BZyw e`y-am-¡n-b-Xv. XpSÀ¶v kzImcy kvIqfp-IÄ¡pw sNdnb ^okv CuSm¡n tXm«v dn¸nÄkv Cu tkh\w e`y-am-¡n. Fkv-Fw-Fkn-eq-tStbm Csabn-en-eq-tStbm hnZymÀ°n-Isf kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä DS-\Sn amXm-]nXm-¡-Ä¡v e`y-am-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-ep-ff ]²-Xn-I-fm-bn-cp¶p Kpcp-kv]Àin-tâ-Xv. tImÀ¸-tdäv I¼-\n-IÄ¡v t]Ä t{]m{Km-anwKv emwtKzPv ASn-Øm-\-s¸Sp¯n ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIp¶ ]²-XnbmWv t]Ä s{Sbv\nw-Kv. Un-kw-_À 2012 BIp-t¼m-tg¡pw km[m-cW sFSn s{]m^-j-W-ep-IÄ¡p-IqSn CXv e`yam-¡m-\pÅ X¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-emWv tXm«v dn¸nÄkv. ""\qX\ kmt¦-XnI hnZysb¡p-dn¨pÅ Adnhpw Hcp _nkn-\kv XpS§n hnP-bn-¸n-¡m-\pÅ Bß-hn-izmkhpw Ds≠-¦n BÀ¡pw Cu taJ-ebn-te¡v IS-¶p-h-cmw. Kh¬saâpw aäp ]e Øm]-\-§fpw kw-cw`w XpS-§m³ Bh-iy-amb ]Whpw klm-b-§fpw e`y-am-¡p¶ kml-Ncyw IqSn-bmWv \ne-hn-ep-Å-Xv. AXn-\m C¶s¯ Ime-¯v Hcp kwcw`w XpS-§pI F¶Xv henb _p²n-ap-«pÅ Imcya-Ã. F¶m kz]v\-§Ä km£m-¡-cn-¡pI F¶Xv Ffp-¸-a-Ã. AXn-\mbn ITn-\-{]bXv\w Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXv a\-kn-em¡n apt¶m«v \o§Ww,'' Zo]Iv ]d-bp-¶p.

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kwcw-`-I-Xzw k tkm vIn ^ Ãp väv IÄ

Hcp _nkn\Ênsâ hfÀ¨bpw XfÀ¨bpw B _nkn\Êv sN¿p¶ hyIvXnsb B{ibn ¨ncn¡pw. AXpsIm≠mWv Htc _nkn\kv hyXykvX hyIvXnIÄ sN¿pt¼mÄ AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\¯n ]et¸mgpw amä§Ä D≠m Ip¶Xv. HcmÄ sN¿pt¼mÄ em`hpw thsdmcmÄ sN¿pt¼mÄ \jvShpw kw`hn¡p¶p

ss\]pWy§Ä

kw

Gjybn C´y, B{^n¡bn aemhn, emän³ Atacn¡bn C¡tUmÀ F¶o cmPy§fnemWv KthjWw \S¯nbXv

Xpd¶v ]dbm³ aSn¡pIbmWv ]ecpw sN¿p¶Xv. F¶m aäp NnecmIs« s]s«¶v tZjyt¯msS {] XnIcn¡pw. ]dbmXncp¶mepw tZjyt¯msS ]dªmepw _ԧġv De¨n X«pw.

12 t{]cn¸n¡m\pÅ Ignhv : aäpÅhsc Imcy§Ä ] dªv a\Ênem¡n Akm[yambXv t\SnsbSp¡m\pÅ Ignhns\bmWv t{]cn¸n¡m\pÅ Ignhv F¶v ]dbp¶Xv. hm§p¶nS¯mbmepw hn¡p¶nS¯mbmepw Imcy§Ä hkvXp\njvTambn AhXcn¸n¡pIbpw Bhiyw t\ SnsbSp¡pIbpw sN¿Ww. 13 kzm[o\ X{´w D]tbmKn¡pI : \½Ä¡v Häbv¡v t\ SnsbSp¡m³ km[n¨nà F¦n aäpÅhcpsS kzm[o\w D]tbmKn¨v Imcy§Ä t\SnsbSp¡pI. ta¸dª 13 Imcy§Ä _nkn\Ên am{XaÃ, hyIvXnPohnX¯nepw {]mtbmKnIam¡mhp¶XmWv. hnPbn¨hÀ Cu ss\]pWy§sf hfsc `wKnbmbn D]tbmKn¡p¶hÀ BsW¶mWv KthjW¯n Is≠¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. AXpsIm≠pXs¶bmWv Chsb kwcw`IÀ¡mbpÅ ss\]pWy§Ä F¶v ]dbp¶Xv.

cw`IÀ¡v th≠ IgnhpIsf¸än lmÀthÀUv bqWnthgvknänbnse s{]m^kdpw {]ikvX sskt¡mfPnkväpambncp¶ tUhnUv amIveseâ v KthjWw \S¯nbn«p≠v. At±lw Gjy, B{^n¡, emän³ Atacn¡ F¶o `qJÞ§fnse aq¶v cmPy§sfbmWv Cu ]T\¯n\v th≠n XncsªSp¯Xv. Gjybn C´y, B{^n¡bn aemhn, emän³ F³{S{]WÀjn¸v sUhe]vsaâ vC³kvänäyq«v Hm^v Atacn¡bn CIztUmÀ F¶o cmPy§fnemWv CþsabnÂ: vssukumaran@ediindia.org hn Fkv kpIpamc³ KthjWw \S¯nbXv. C´ybnse hyXykvX kwØm\§fnÂ\n¶v km¼nÄ FSp¯p. \ÃcoXnbn \S¯nhcp¶ kwcw`Itcbpw, icmicn coXnbn \S¯p¶ kwcw`Itcbpw ]cmPbs¸« kwcw`Itcbpw AhÀ CâÀhyq \S¯n hnPbn¨ kwcw`IcnepÅ kz`mh khntijXIsf¸än a\ Ênem¡n. AXnÂ\n¶v Dcp¯ncnª 13 tkm^väv kvInÃpIÄ (ss\]pWy§Ä) kwcw`I hnPb¯n\v t{]cIambn F¶v a\Ênem¡m³ Ignªp. Ah: 1 ap³ssI FSp¡m\pÅ Ignhvv : aäpÅhcpsS t{]cWbvt¡m, kmlNcy k½ÀZ¯nt\m Im¯p \n¡msX kzbw I≠dnªv Imcy§Ä sN¿p¶Xns\ bmWv ap³ssI FSp¡phm\pÅ Ignhv F¶v ]dbp¶Xv. 2 Ahkc§Ä Is≠¯pIbpw hn\ntbmKn¡pIbpw sN¿pI: kwcw`IXzw F¶v ]dbp¶Xv Ahkc§Ä Is≠¯pIbpw, Is≠¯p¶ Ahkc§sf F§s\ D]tbmKn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p F¶XmWv. F¶m ]ecpw Ahkc §sf ImWmdnÃ. I≠m Xs¶bpw Ahsb icnbmbn hn\ntbmKn¡mdpanÃ.

3 \nc´c]cn{iaw : Ht¶m ct≠m XhW {ian¨p \S¶nsæn B Imcy¯n \n¶pw ]n³amdp¶hcmWv ]ecpw. F¶m Imcyw t\SnsbSp¡p¶Xphsc XpSÀ¨bmbn hfsc Ipd¨v BfpIÄ am{Xta {ian¡mdpÅq.

4 hnhctiJcWw: sN¿p¶ {]hr¯nsb¡pdn¨v IqSpX hnhc§Ä c-f-kaq-l-¯n kwcw-`-IXzw tiJcn¡pI. hn]W\¯n\pw aäpw Iq«mbvaIÄ D≠m¡pI F¶Xns\bmWv t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡-s¸tS≠Xnsâ hnhctiJcWw F¶v ]dbp¶Xv. Bh-iy-I-X-bmWv HIvtSm-_À 25, 5 DbÀ¶ KpW\nehmcw ]peÀ¯phm\pÅ B{Klw : _nkn\Ên 26 Xob-Xn-I-fn sIm¨nbn \ hfÀ¨ D≠mIp¶Xv ]et¸mgpw Ikväadn \n¶v ho≠pw ho≠pw HmÀUÀ S¶ ssSt¡mWn NÀ¨ sNbvXXv. In«pt¼mgmWv. KpW\nehmcansæn BhÀ¯n¨v HmÀUÀ In«pI F¶Xv BtKmf {]i-kvX-cmb \nc-h[n kwcw_p²nap«mWv. AXpsIm≠pXs¶ kwcw`IÀ¡v DbÀ¶ KpW\nehmcw `-I-cpsS km¶n[yw ssStImWns\ ]peÀ¯phm\pÅ B{Klw D≠mbncn¡Ww. {it²-b-am-¡n. apJy-a{´n D½³Nm-≠n 6 {]Xn_²X : ]e kwcw`Icpw AhcpsS kuIcy¯n\v Imcy§Ä DZvLm-S\w sNbvX kt½-f-\-¯n {] sN¿p¶hcmWv. F¶m IkväadpsS Bhiy¯n\v A\pkcn¨v D¸¶§Ä ikvX _nkn-\kv kv{Smä-PnÌv {iaW sImSp¯m \½psS hnizmkyX IqSpw. AXv _nkn\Ênsâ hfÀ¨sb an{X, tI{µ `£y-kw-kvI-c-W-h-Ip¸v klmbn¡pw. sk{I-«dn cmtIjv Im¡À, cq]m ]pcp7 Imcy£aX : KpW\nehmc¯n tIm«w X«msX sNehpIpd¨v D¸¶§Ä tjm-¯-a³, kmw kt´mjv XpS-§nb D≠m¡m³ IgnbpI. \nc-h[n {]ap-JÀ ]s¦-Sp-¯p. ssSt¡m8 {]iv\]cnlmcw : {]iv\§sf Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\p]Icw Ahsb kzbw ] Wn- \n¶p-ff Nne Nn´-IÄ... cnlcn¡m\pÅ Ignhv t\SnsbSp¡pI. ""Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn sFSn cwKw C´y9 BXvahnizmkw : sN¿p¶ Imcy§fn hnPbn¡psa¶pÅ D¯a t_m[yw. bn \nÀÖo-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m A\nivNnXXz¯n {]hÀ¯n¡pt¼mÄ Bßhnizmkw hfsc klmbw sN¿pw.

C¶v C´y-bpsS kmaq-lnI ]cn-hÀ¯10 ASp¡pw Nn«bpapÅ cq]oIcWw : GsXmcp Imcyw GsäSp¯mepw AXns\ \-¯n kp{]-[m\ ]¦p hln-¡p-I-bmhfsc `wKnbmbn Bkq{XWw sN¿pI. B {]hr¯nbpsS Ahkm\w hscbpÅ Wv sFSn hn¹-hw. C¶v 2.8 Zi-e£w cq]tcJ a\Ênep≠mhpI. A§s\ hcpt¼mÄ Dt±in¨ kab¯v Imcy§Ä P\-§Ä¡v kpc-£nX sXmgn Øm\sNbvXv XoÀ¡phm³ Ignbpw. amWv C´y³ sFSn taJ-e''.

11 Xpd¶v ]dbm\pÅ Ignhv : aäpÅhsc apjn¸n¡msX, Ahsc {hWs¸Sp¯m hn sI amXyqkv sX Imcy§Ä AhXcn¸n¡phm\pÅ Ignhns\bmWv Xpd¶p]dbm\pÅ Ignhv (F-Ivkn-Iyq-«ohv sNbÀam³, sF_nFkv F¶v ]dbp¶Xv. ]et¸mgpw aäpÅhÀ F´v IcpXpw F¶ Nn´bn Imcy§Ä

C´ybnse ^m¡-Âän-bmWv teJ-I³.

kwcw-`-IÀ¡v ]p¯-\pWÀthIn

ssSt¡m¬ 2012

tI

{Kq¸v Hm^v I¼-\o-kv)

""AXn-hn-]p-e-amb {_m³Uv {Sm³kvt^mÀta-j-\n-eq-sS-bmWv tIcfw IS¶pt]mIp-¶-Xv. I¼-\n-bpsS km¼¯nI D¶-a-\-¯n\v sSIvt\m-f-Pn-tb¡m-fp-]cn D]-t`m-àm-hnsâ Bh-iy§Ä¡mWv {]m[m\yw \ÂtI≠-Xv''.

KtWjv e£van \mcm-b-W³ ({]-kn-Uâ v, sUÂ C´y)

""Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bn s]Sp-¶Xm-bn-cp¶p Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnse C´y³ ^mÀa-kyq-«n-¡Â cwKw. \qX-\-amb bmsXmcp I≠p]nSp-¯hpw ^mÀa-kyq«n-¡Â cwK¯v C´y¡v Ah-Im-i-s¸Sm-\n-Ã. _tbmsSIv taJ-e-bn \½Ä ]n´p-S-tc≠Xv ]Sn-ªm-d³ cmPy-§sfbm-Wv''. kmw kt´mjv (knCH, ssksPt\mw em_v ss{]häv enan-ä-Uv)

""Adnhv kzbw BÀÖn-¡p-¶-XmWv. Nn´-IÄ¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIns¡m≠mbn-cn-¡Ww hnZym-`ymk taJe apt¶td≠Xv''.

Cµnc sP ]coJv (^vsfbnw Øm]I)

23

kwcw-`-IXzw

Ae-¦mcaÕy-§Ä

\ndw NmÀ¯nb

kwcw`w sXm«-sXÃmw ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp¶ kwcw-`-I³...tIm-«bw PnÃ-bnse Xebmgw kztZin _m_phn\v 12 hÀjwap¼v -NmÀ¯n-In-«nb hnti-j-Wan-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n-te-¡n-d-§n-b-Xnsâ t]cn hoSv P]v Xn-sN¿p¶ kmlNcyw hsc t\cn-tS≠­n h¶p _m_p-hn-\v. F¶m Ae-¦mcaÕy-§Ä _m_p-hnsâ c£-s¡¯n. C¶v, ct≠¡-dn hym]n¨p InS-¡p-¶- Ae¦mcþ`£yaÕy ^maneqsS PohnXw Xncn¨p-]n-Sn¨v ]cm-P-b-§sf AXn-Po-hn¨v apt¶-dp-I-bmWv _m_p

10x7.2

temImx kakvXm kpJnt\m `h´p Xmc\pw, apSn-sIm-gn-¨nen-\pw, Xe-th-Z\bv¡pw, Dd-¡an-Ãmbvabv¡pw am{X-aà Dt·-j-¡pdhn\pw Bizmk{]Zw \n§Ä C\nbpw IrjvW-Xp-fkn slbÀtSm-WnIv D]-tbm-Kn¨pXpS-§n-bntÃ?

IrjvW

Xpfkn slbÀ tSmWn¡v MVM Ayurvedic Research Lab

Pooyappally P.O, Kollam. Ph. 2463788 e-mail : krishnathulsiherbals@yahoo.co.in | www.krishnathulsi.com

24

e£van \mcm-bW³

{]

Ir-Xn-tbm-Sn-W-§n-b _nkn-\ kv XpS-§p-I-sb¶ B{Kl-¯n 1982-emWv s\ÂIr-jn-bn `mKyw ]co£n¨v _m_p BZy-ambn kwcw-`-I-temI-s¯-¯p-¶-Xv. Bh-iy-amb hn]Wn Is≠¯p¶-Xn ]cm-P-b-s¸-«-Xns\ XpSÀ¶v s\ÂIrjn Ah-km-\n-¸n-t¡-­ ≠n- h-¶p. XpSÀ¶v ASp¯ kwcw-`-¯nte-¡v, ]mb-s\-¿Â bqWn-äv...-¹mÌnIv ]mb-I-fpsS IS-¶p-h-c-thmsS ]mb s\¿Â bqWn-än\v A[n-I-am-bp-kp-≠mbn-Ã. ASp¯ ]co£Ww IbÀ\nÀamW hyh-km-b-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p. Ib-äp-a-Xnbn {]iv\-§Ä t\cn-«-tXmsS AhnsSbpw ]cm-Pbw. ho≠pw Irjn-bn-te¡p Xs¶ Xncn-ªp...sh≠, shÅcn, ]m hÂ, X¡m-fn, ]S-hew XpS§n ct≠¡tdmfw `qan-bn ssPh-Ir-jnbn-e-[n-jvTnX-amb ]¨-¡-dn-IÄ D¸m-Zn-¸n-s¨-¦nepw CS-\n-e-¡m-cpsS NqjWw aqew \ne-\n ¡m-\mbnÃ. XpSÀ¶v £otcm¸m-Z\-¯nepw _m_p `mKyw ]c-co-£n-s¨¦nepw ]cm-Pbw Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p ^ew. hoSpw Øehpw ]W-b-s¸-Sp¯n XpS§nb kwcw-`-§sfÃmw Xs¶ XpSÀ¨bmbn ]cm-P-b-s¸-«-tXm-sS _m_phn\v P]vXn- `ojWn-bpw t\cn-tS≠n h¶p. hÀ® aÕy-§-fpsS temI-t¯¡v A\n-hmcy-amb P]vXn \S-]Sn¡p ap¶n ]I-¨p-\n-s¶-¦nepw _m_p-hnse kwcw-`-I³ ]cm-Pbw k½-Xn-¡m³ X¿m-d-Ãm-bncp¶p. 200-0¯n Ipa-c-I¯v \S¶ Ae-¦mc aÕyIrjnbpsS ] cn-ioe\ ¢mÊn ]s¦-Sp¯Xv hnPb-¯n-te-¡p-ff _m_p-hnsâ BZyImÂsh-¸m-bn-cp-¶p. aÕy]cn-]m-e-\w, Ae-¦mc aÕy-§-fpsS hn]-Wn, F¶nhsb Ipdn¨v IqSp-X a\-kn-em-¡nb _m_p sNdnb coXn-bn 5 skân aÕyIrjn Bcw-`n-¨p. C¶v 2 G¡-dn Irjn hym]n¨ncn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Atcm-W, Fbv©Â, sdUvs_Ãn, tKmÄUv ^njv, jmÀ¡v, ^njv tamfn, Kucman XpS-§nb AtIzdn-b-¯-nse tIa³ aÕy-§Ä¡v ]pdsa, B{^n-¡³ apjn, I-cn-ao³, ImÀ¸v, sIm©v, tcmlp, ISve XpS§n \nc-h-[n-bn\w `£ytbmKy-amb aÕy-§tfbpw _m_phnsâ ^man D¸m-Zn-¸n¡p-¶p≠v. ""Xm¸-cy-ap-s≠¦n BÀ¡pw -aÕy-Irjn sN¿m-hp-¶tX DÅq. Hmtcm amkhpw kwcw-`-¯n-\mbn sNe-hm-Ip¶ XpI-bpsS ]¯n-c«n AtX amkw Xs¶ D≠m-¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶Xv aÕy-Ir-jnsb

hf-sc-b[nIw BIÀj-I-am-¡-p-¶p.

D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ aÕy-§Ä¡v hn]-Wn Is≠¯p¶Xnt\¡mÄ \Ã-Xv, hn] Wn I≠dnªv D¸m-Zn¸n¡p-¶-XmW,v'' _m_p ]d-bp¶p. ssN\okv `mKyaÕyam-b Atcm-W tPmUn¡v 30000 cq] hsc-bmWv hn]-Wn-hn-e. Fbv©Â, sdUv s_Ãn F¶nhbv¡pw \à hn]-Wnbm-Wv. `£y tbmKy-amb aÕy-§-fn B{^n-¡³ apjn, sdUv s_Ãn F¶n-h Intembv¡v 240 cq] \nc-¡n-emWv hn¡p-¶Xv. 10 apX 15 Intem hsc Xq¡w hcp¶ B{^n-¡³ apjn-IÄ _m_p-hnsâ ^man e`yam-Wv. hoSn\p Npäp-ambn ct≠¡À Øe¯v, kz´ambn \nÀ½n¨ I\m-ep-I-fn-emWv _m_p e£-¡-W-¡n\v hcp¶ aÕy-§sf hfÀ¯p-¶-Xv. aÕy-§Ä¡v t]mj I k-¼pjvSamb Blmcw \ÂIp-¶Xn-\mbn ^man-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v Atkmf Irjnbpw \S-¯n-hcp¶p. knÜ AIzmIĨÀ ^mw aÕy-Irjn ImWp-hm-\mbn hnhn[-Ø-e-§-fn \n¶pw P\-§Ä F¯m³Xp-S-§n-b-tXmsS "knÜ AIzmIĨÀ ^mw' F¶ t]cn _m_p kwcw-`s¯ {_m³Uv sNbvXp. C¶v hntZ-in-Ifpw kztZ-in-Ifpw AS¡w \nc-h[n k©m-cn-IÄ Chn-sS-sb-¯p-¶p. tIc-fo-b-cmb hnt\mZ k©m-cn-I-fn \n¶pw 75 cq]bpw Z£n-tW-´y-¡m-cn \n¶pw 150 cq]bpw hntZ-iob-cn \n¶pw 500 cq]bpamWv ^man-te-¡pÅ {]thi\ ^okmbn _m_p CuSm-¡p¶-Xv. k©mcn-IÄs¡m¸w \S¶v ^mw {]hÀ¯-\-§-sf-bpw aÕy-§-sfbpw Ipdn¨v anI¨ hnh-c-Whpw _m_p \ ÂIp-¶p. IqSp-X k©m-cn-Isf BIÀjn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Fap, apbÂ, {]mhv, X¯, ehv t_ÀUvkv, SÀ¡n tImgn-IÄ,- Xm-dmhv, Ac-b-¶w, Kn\n ]¶n, kn¡n tImgn-IÄ, XpS-§n-b-hsbbpw _m_p ^man hfÀ¯p-¶p.

ChbpsS hn¸-\-bp-ap≠v. aÕyIrjnbn X¸c-cmb bph-IÀj-IÀ¡mbn ]cn-io-e\ ¢mkp-Ifpw _m_p \ÂIp¶p≠v. hnhn[ BIr-Xn-bn-epÅ sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb {InÌ AtIzdn-b-§Ä, AIzm-¹mâ vkv, AtIzdn-b-¯nse Ae-¦mc hkvXp-¡Ä F¶n-hbpw Cu kwcw`I³ Xsâ ^man hn¸-\-¡mbn Hcp-¡n-bn-«p≠v. aÕy-^m-an-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v tIms«-PpIÄ \nÀan¨v k©m-cn-Isf IqSp-X BIÀjn¨v _nkn-\kv hym]n-¸n-¡m\pff Xbm-sd-Sp-¸n-emWv _m_p.

hn¹-h-I-c-amb ÌpUâv kwcw`I ]²Xn ]T-\-t¯m-sSm¸w Xs¶ hnZymÀ°nI-sf hyh-kmb kwcw`§Ä XpS-§m³

{]m]vX-cm-¡p¶ ÌpUâ v kwcw-`I ]²Xn¡p XpS-¡-am-bn. ]T-\-Im-e¯p Xs¶ kzbw-sXm-gn sN¿m\pw aäp-Å-hÀ¡v tPmen \ÂIm\pw Hcp hnZymÀ°n¡v Ign-bp-sa-¶-XmWv ]²-Xn-bpsS {]tXy-IX. cmP-y-¯n\p Xs¶ amXr-I-bmb Cu ]²-XnbneqsS cq£-amb sXmgn-en-Ãmbva {]iv\-¯n\p ]cn-lmcw ImWm \pw kwcw-`I kwkvIm-c-w hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp¡m\pw Ign-bpw. {]Xn-hÀjw F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKvþCXc s{]m^-j-W tImgvkp-IÄ ]Tn ¨nd§p¶ Hcp e£-t¯mfw hnZ-ym À°n-I-fmWv tIc-f-¯nepÅXvv. Ch-cn Gsdt¸cpw sXmgn- tXSn kwØm-\¯n\p ]pd-t¯¡p t]mIp-I-bmWv. ]p Xnb kwcw-`-§Ä XpS-§m-\pÅ Bibhpw Bthi-hpw Ds≠-¦nepw AXn\p ] änb A´-co-£tam, t{]mÕm-l-\tam

AhÀ¡p e`n-¡p-¶n-Ã. CsXÃmw {] Zm\w sNbvXv sNdp-¸-¡m-cpsS Nme-Iiàn kwØm-\-¯p-Xs¶ hn\n-tbm-Kn¨m AXp \mSnsâ ka{K hfÀ¨bv¡v {]tbm-P\w sN¿pw. sIm¨n-bn sk]väw-_-dn \S¶ "FaÀPnMv tIcf' BtKmf \nt£] I kwK-a¯nemWv ÌpUâ v F³{S{] WÀjn¸v kvIow kÀ¡mÀ {]J-ym-]n-¨Xv. tI{µ-kÀ¡m-cnsâ AwKo-Im-c-apÅ C³I-yp-t_-äÀ aptJ\ kaq-l-¯n \qX-\-amb Bib-§Ä, [\w, tPmen XpS-§n-bh krjvSn-¡phm³ {ian-¡p¶ hnZ-ymÀ°n-IÄ¡v 4% t{KkvamÀ¡pw Aäâ³kn 20% Cfhpw \ÂIp-¶XmWp ]²-Xn. Cu \nÀt±iw \S-¸m-¡p¶-Xn\v D¶-X-Xe kanXn cq]o-I-cn-¡pIbpw kan-XnbpsS {][m-\-s¸« ip]m-ÀiIÄ¡v a{´nk` AwKo-Imcw \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp amk-¯n-\pÅn ]²Xn \S-¸m-¡m\mWv {]J-ym]\ap≠m-b-Xv.

Fsâ tIcfw

apä-s¯ apÃbpw \tc{µ-tam-Un-bpw...

hymh-kmbn-I hnI-k-\-s¯¡p-dn-¨v hm-tXm-cm-sX kw-km-cn¡p-¶ tI-c-fo-bÀ hnI-k-\-Imcy-¯n am-Xr-I-bm-t¡≠-Xv Kp-P-dm-¯v ap-Jy-a{´n \-tc{µ-tamUn-sbbm-sW-¶v tNm-bn-kv {Kq-¸v am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-SÀ tPm-kv tXma-kv ]-d-bp¶p

F-s¶ ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-¡n-bm cm-jv-{So-b Cu-tKmbpw XÀ-¡-§fpw aäpw am-änh¨v {]-Xn-]-£-hp-am-bn hnI-k-\ Im-cy-§-fn Xpd¶ N-À-¨- \-S-¯pw. hnI-k\w th-s≠-¶v ]d-bm³ {]-Xn]-£w X-¿m-dmhp-tam? CÃ. A§s\ Hmtcm Im-cy-¯n-epw Cu co-Xn A-h-ew-_n-¨m XÀ¡-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡n hn-Ik-\w km-[y-am-¡mw. Imcy-§Ä \S-¸m-¡m³ C-Ñm-i-àn ImWn-¡p-¶ ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-Im-\m-Wv Rm³ {i-an-¡pI. \m-Sv \¶m-I-W-sa-¦n ]-W-hpw H¸w \m-Sn-s\ \-¶m-¡-W-sa-¶ a-\x-Øn-Xn-bp-am-Wv B-h-iyw. ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bm Cu c-≠p-Im-cy-§Ä¡pw ap³-Xq-¡w sIm-Sp¯p-sIm-≠p-Å `-c-W-¯n-\m-bn-cn¡pw Rm³ ]-cnKW\ \Â-Ip-I. H-cp tÌ-än-\v th≠-Xv i-àhpw Zr-V-X-bp-apÅ C-t¡mW-an-bmWv. A-Xn-\v th≠-Xv an-I-¨ _n-kn-\-kp-Im-c-mWv. A-h-cn \n-¶v \n-Ip-Xn IrXy-am-bn ]n-cn-s¨-Sp-¯m X-s¶ \m-Sn-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-h-iyam-b ^-≠v kz-cq-]n-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. A-Xph-gn \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§fpw kr-ãn-¡s¸Spw.

t]-cn-sem-Xp§p¶ Sq-dn-kw hn-Ik-\w Sq-dn-kw hn-I-k-\-sa-¶v \-½p-sS \m-«n tLm-c-tLm-cw ]-d-bp-¶p-s≠-¦nepw H-cp _n-bÀ ]mÀ-e-dn-\v sse-k³-kv e-`n-¡m³ F-«p-am-kw Im-¯n-cn-t¡-≠ A-h-Ø-bmWv. H-cp hntZ-i hn-t\m-Zk-©m-cn-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨v A-bmÄ tI-c-f-¯n h-cp¶-Xv C-hn-sS DÃ-kn-¡m-\m-Wv. A-t¸mÄ C-¯-c-¯n-epÅ ssh-cp²y-§Ä Sqdn-k-¯n-\v Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bmIpw. am-{X-aà tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ap-¡pw aq-ebpw a-eo-\o-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. ]p-g-Ifp-sSbpw {Km-a-§-fp-sSbpw ku-µcyw \-ã-s¸«p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. A-d-hp-am-Sp-I-fp-sS A-h-in-ã-§Ä ]p-g-bn-te-¡v hens¨-dn-bp-¶Xv tI-c-f-¯n- -km-[m-c-W Im-gv-¨-bmWv. hy-¯n-bp-Å H-cn-Sw tX-Sn-bm-Wv F-t¸mgpw H-cp k-©m-cn h-cn-I. A-Xn-\m \-½p-sS \m-Sv a-en-\o-I-cn-¡s¸SmXn-cn-¡m³ kÀ-¡mcpw P-\-§fpw {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡Ww. H-cp [mÀan-I Np-a-X-e-bm-bn A-Xn-s\ Im-WWw. X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: Sn ]n {]im´v

F® ]p-c-≠ a-Xn-ep-IÄ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-s¯ sk-{I-t«-dnb-äv \-S-bn t]m-bn a-Xn-en Nm-cn-\n-¶v `-c-Wm-[nIm-cnI-sf I-≠v X-§-fp-sS CÃm-bv-a-Isfm-s¡ ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ... Mm t\m-¡-s«... F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶ B {]h-W-X C-t¸mgpw Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. P-\m-[n-]Xyw h-¶v A-[n-Im-c-Øm\-§Ä-¡v ]-e-X-c-¯n-ep-Å cq-] ]-cn-Wm-aw kw-`-hn-s¨-¦nepw i-cn t\m¡-s« F-¶v ]-d-bp¶ B co-Xn-¡v am{Xw am-äw D-≠m-bn-«nÃ. cm-Pm-hn-s\Im-¯v k¦-Sw D-WÀ-¯n¡m³ \nÂ-¡p-¶ {]-P-I-fp-sS A-h-Ø-bm-Wv C¶pw P-\m-[n]-Xy tIcf-¯nse P-\§-fp-tSXv. sk-{I-t«-dn-b-än-sâ Np-äp-a-Xn -sXm-«v A-I¯-fw h-sc-bpff `n-¯n-I-fn a-{´n-am-scbpw D-tZym-K-Ø-scbpw Im-Wm³ Im¯p\n¶ \n-ch-[n t]-cpsS X-e-bn \n-¶v ]p-c-≠ F-®-bp-sS Id C-t¸mgpw Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw. 38 sImÃw ap¼v P-\-§fnsem-cm-fm-bn sk-{I-t«-dn-b-äv a-Xn-en-\-cn-In Rm-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. cm-P-`c-Ww P-\m[n-]-Xy-¯n-te-¡v am-dn-sb-¦nepw {]-P-I-fp-sS A-h-Ø-bv-¡v am-äw h-¶n-«nsöXm-Wv bmYmÀ°yw.

_n-kn\-kv "{^≠v-en' Kh¬-saâ v H-cp _n-kn\-kv {^-≠v-en Kh¬-saâ v tI-c-f-¯n A-[n-Im-c-¯n h-cp-¶ Ime-am-Wv F-sâ kz-]v\w. \tc-{µ-tamUn \bn-¡p¶ KpP-dm¯v kÀ¡m-cns\ t]mse. cm-{ão-b-]-cambn ]e Imcy-§-fnepw tamUn-bp-ambn A-`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-§Ä \n-e-\n Â-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw A-t±lw anI-s¨mcp amXrI Xs¶-bm-Wv. hy-hkm-b {]-apJ-sc t\cnÂI-≠v _n-kn\-kv kulrZ A-´-co-£-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v kw-km-cn-¡p-Ibpw H¸w KpP-dm-¯n \n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶ _n-kn\-kv kw-cw-`§-sf t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p tamUn, B amXr-I kzo-I-cn-¡m\pw ]n´p-S-cm\pw I-gn-bp-¶ kÀ-¡mÀ tI-c-f¯nepw h-c-W-sa-¶mWv H-cp _n-kn-\-kp-Im-c³ F-¶ \n-e-bn F-sâ B{Klw.

ae-bmfnkw-cw-`-I³ F¶ apä-s¯ apÃ"FaÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f' kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ Cu \m-«n- hy-h-km-bw \S-¯n hn-P-bn-¨ H-cp kw-cw-`-I-s\-t¸mepw hn-fn-¨n-cp-¯n A-h-cp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ- tIÄ-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-bnÃ. aq¶v, \m-ep-Znh-kw \o-≠p-\n-¶ H-cp am-am-¦w kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨v hn-tZi-¯v \n-¶v Iptdt]-scbpw hn-fn-¨p-h-cp-¯n Hcp-an¨p `£Ww Ign¨v, kw-km-cn-¨p ]n-cn-ªpsh-¶Ãm-sX tI-c-f-¯n F-´v am-ä-am-Wv D-≠m-bXv. ap-ä-s¯-apÃ-bv-¡v a-W-an-sÃ-¶v ]-d-bp-¶Xp-t]m-se Cu a-®n hy-h-km-bw \S-¯n hn-P-bn-¨ Hcp hy-h-km-bnsbtbm kw-cw-`-Is\tbm hn-izm-k-¯n-se-Sp¡mt\m Aw-Ko-I-cn¡m-t\m kÀ-¡mÀ a-Sn Im-«p-IbmWv.

25

{_m³UnwKv & {_m³Uvkv

Time line

hmÄamÀ«v {_m³UnwKv X{´w: Save money. Live better

1962: kmw hmÄ«¬ hmÄamÀ«nsâ BZy tÌmÀ Bcw-`n¨p 1970: ]»nIv t{SUUv I¼-\n-bmbn amdn 1972: \yqtbmÀ¡v tÌmIv FIvkvtN-©n enÌv sNbvXp 1980: skbvÂkv $1 billion tUmfÀ ]n¶n«p 1987: sSIvkm-kn BZy ssl¸ÀamÀ¡äv Bcw-`n¨p 1990: Ata-cn-¡-bnse Gähpw henb dos«bv I¼-\n-bmbn 1991: Ata-cn-¡bv¡v ]pd¯v BZy tÌmÀ saIvkn-t¡m-bn 1997: BZys¯ $100 billion skbvÂkv hÀjw 2010: `mcXn {Kq¸p-ambn tNÀ¶v C´y-bnse BZy tÌmÀ 2012: hmÄamÀ«v 50 hÀjw ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n

hmÄamÀ«nsâ hnP-b-I-Ysb Bkv]-Zam¡n 2005 ]pd-¯n-d-§nb {lkz Nn{XamWv Why Wal-Mart Works; and Why That Drives Some People C-R-A-Z-Y

tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ NnÃ-d-hym-]m-c-cw-K¯v 51 iX-am\w hntZi \n£]w A\p-h-Zn-¨-tXmsS BtKm-f- `o-a³amÀ¡v Cu cwK-t¯¡v IS¶phcm\p-ff Ah-kcsam-cp-§n-¡-gnªp. BtKmf dos«bv cwKs¯ AXn-Im-b-s\¶dnb-s¸-Sp¶ hmÄamÀ«v C´y-bn {]hÀ¯\w XpS-§psa¶pw {]Jym-]n-¨p-. 27 cmPy-§-fn-embn ]Xn-\m-bn-c¯ntesd NnÃ-d-hn¸-\-im-e-I-fpw 2.2 aney¬ Poh-\-¡mcpw 115 _nÃy¬ tUmfÀ BkvXn-bp-ambn dos«bv cwKs¯ Gähpw henb {_m³Umbn amdnb hmÄamÀ«nsâ \mÄh-gn-IÄ

amä--¯nsâ sImSp-¦mäv hoins¡m≠mbn-cp¶p NnÃ-d-hym-]m-c-cw-K-t¯¡v hmÄamÀ«nsâ IS-¶p-h-c-hv. temI-¯n Gähpw IqSp-X Un¸mÀ«vsaâ v tÌmÀ irwJ-e-IfpÅ hmÄamÀ«n\v XpS¡w Ipdn-¨Xv kmw hmÄ«¬ F¶ Ata-cn¡-Imc-\m-Wv. anen«dn Poh-\-¡m-c-\m-bncp¶ kmw hmÄ«¬ `mcym-]n-Xm-hn \n ¶v $20,000 ISwhm§n-bmWv 1962 hmÄamÀ«n\v XpS-¡-an-Sp-¶Xv. 1970 \yqtbmÀ¡v tÌm¡v FIvkvtN-©n I¼\n enÌv sN¿-s¸«p. anX-amb hne-bn KpW-\n-e-hm-c-apÅ tkh\w

26

D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v e`y-am-¡pI F¶Xm-bn-cp¶p kmw hmÄ«-Wnsâ Bibw.

F¶m C¯-c-samcp ImgvN-¸m-Sn-eqsS _nkn-\kv ^e-{]-Z-ambn hnP-bn-¡nà F¶ \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cp-¶p hmÄ«sâ hnaÀi-IÀ¡p-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. D]-t`m-àmhn\v anI¨ tjm¸nwKv A\p-`hw {] Zm\w sNbvXv Ahsc \ne-\nÀ¯p-Isb-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p hmÄamÀ«nsâ amÀ¡änwKv X{´w. F¶m GXv Xc-¯n-epff D¸-¶-§fpw Ipdª hne-bn hmÄamÀ«v tÌmdp-I-fn e`y-am-Im³ XpS-§n-b-tXmsS P\-§Ä¡nS-bn h³ kzo-Im-cy-X-bmWv I¼-\n¡v e`n-¨-Xv.

Always low Prices, Always F¶-Xm-bncp¶p XpS-¡-¯n hmÄamÀ«v kzoI-cn¨ AUzÀssS-knwKv SmKvsse³. 2007  I¼\n CXv amän Save money. Live better F¶m¡n amän-. We Sell More For Less, Save money. Live better XpS§nb hmÄamÀ«nsâ Im]vj-\p-IÄ P\-§sf ssIbnse-Sp-¡p¶-Xn \nÀ®m-b-I-am-bn-cp-¶p. 2007se Hcp ]T-\-a-\p-k-cn¨v hmÄamÀ«n \n¶pw tjm¸nwKv \S-¯p¶ D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v hÀj-¯n $2500 hsc em`n-¡m³ km[n-¡p-sa¶v Is≠-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. kzImcy taJ-e-bn- temIs¯ Gähpw henb sXmgn ZmXm-hmb

hmÄamÀ«v, Poh-\-¡m-tcmSv ]peÀ¯p¶ kao-]-\hpw {it²-b-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Poh-\-¡m-cpsS tPmen ka-bw, thX-\w, B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä F¶n-§s\bp-ff Imcy-§-fn-seÃmw I¼\n anI¨ coXn-bn {i² \ÂIn.- hmÄamÀ«n-s\Xnsc \nc-h[n hnaÀi-\-§fpw DbÀ¶p.

F¶m hmÄamÀ«nsâ hnPbw Zln¡m¯ FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS krjvSn-bmWv hnaÀi-\-§-sf-¶mWv tdm¬, tdm_À«v Kmesh F¶n-hÀ hmÄamÀ«nsâ km¼¯nI hnP-bs¯ Ipdn¨v 2005 ]pd-¯nd-¡nb tUmIyp-saâ-dn-bn hyàam-¡p¶-Xv.

Emerging Brand

Journalism in the public interest

H-cp kz-Im-cy Øm]-\-¯n amÀ-¡-änwKv B³-Uv sk-bnÂ-kv hn-`mK-¯n tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ aq-¶v kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä t\-c-t¼m-¡n-\v Xp-S§n-b s]-bnâ v I¼-\n B-dv hÀ-jw ]n-¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ tIc-f¯nse s]bnâ v hn]-Wn-bnse anI¨ A©v I-¼-\n-I-fn-sem-¶m-bn am-dn-b-Xn\v ]n-¶n-se {_m³-Uv _nÂ-Un-wKv X{´-§Ä hni-Zo-I-cn¡pI-bm-Wv hmÄamIvkv s]bnâ vkv am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-d-Î-À kp-jn hn Bâ-Wn

hmÄ-am-I-vkv s]-bnâ v-kv

F-d-Wm-Ip-fw tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v 2006 kp-jn hn BâWn, tPm tPm-k-^v, kp-[oÀ sI Fkv F-¶o aq-¶v kp-lr-¯p¡Ä tNÀ-¶m-Wv ]-cn-Øn-Xn kulr-Z s]-bnâp-IÄ am{Xw \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ hmÄ-amIv-kv s]-bnâ v-kn\v XpS-¡an«-Xv. hmÄ -]p-«n F-¶ G-I DÂ-¸-¶-hp-am-bn-«m-bncp¶p hmÄ-am-Iv-kv BZy-ambn hn]-Wn-bnen-d-§n-bXv. C¶v 50¸-cw DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä I¼\n e`yam¡p¶p. cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-fw 700 Hm-fw Uo-eÀam-cp-ff hmÄ-am-Iv-kn\v Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw, sImÃw, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, aw-K-em-]p-cw F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn- imJ-Ifp≠v. A-Sp-¯ c≠p hÀ-j-¯n\pÅn 100 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS hn-äp-h-c-hv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶ hmÄ-am-Iv-k,v DÂ-¸-¶-§fp-sS t{i-Wn-bn-te-¡v e-h-W {]Xn-tcm-[i-àn-bp-Å ss{]-a-dp-IÄ Iq-Sn A-h-X-cn¸n¡m-s\m-cp-§p-I-bm-Wv. Kp-W-ta·bv¡v sFF-kvH Aw-Ko-Im-c-w e-`n-¨ I¼\n bq-tdm-]y³ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS k-lmb-¯m ]¯phÀ-jw hmdânbpff F-IvÌo-cn-bÀ F-aÂ-j³-kv Dĸ-sS F-«v X-cw F-aÂ-j³kpw hn-hn-[X-cw hmÄ-]p«n, ss{]-aÀ Xp-S-§n-b-hbpw \nÀ-an-¡p¶p. _n-F-F-kvF-^v F¶ PÀ-a³ I-¼-\n-bpsS km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bm-Wv hmÄ-am-Iv-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. {Inkn-ensâ NSIC- SE 2B dm¦nwKv e`n¨ C´y-bnse BZy s] bnâ v I¼-\nbpw hmÄam-Ivkm-Wv. hn-«p-ho-gv-N-bnÃm-¯ {]-Xn_²-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-¯n hn-«p-ho-gv-N-bnÃm-¯ {]-Xn_-²-X Im¯p-kq-£n-¡m³ hmÄ-am-Iv-kv {]-tXyIw {i-²- sN-ep-¯m-dp≠v. `n-¯n-bp-sS {]-Xe-s¯ ]qÀ-Wambpw I-hÀ sN-¿m-\pÅ s]-bnânsâ ti-jn, A-\m-bm-kam-b s]-bnânwKv, an-I-¨ ^n-\n-jnw-Kv, Ime-§tfm-fw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ ]p-Xp-a, \n-d-¸-In«v Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbÃmw hmÄ-am-Iv-kn-s\ P-\-Io-b-am-¡p-¶p. am-{X-aà s]-bnâ v sNbv-X {]-X-e-¯n sNfn, I-d F¶nh B-bm F-fp-¸-¯n hr-¯n-bm-¡m\pw km[n-¡pw.

BtcmKy {]iv\-§-fnà km-[m-c-W s]-bnâp-I-fn Kp-cp-X-c B-tcmKy {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡v Im-c-W-am-tb¡m-hp-¶ {Zm-h-I c-k-§Ä A-S-§n-bn-cn¡p¶p. hmÄ-am-I-vkns\- th-dn-«v \n À-¯p¶-Xv 100 i-X-am-\w ]-c-n-Øn-Xn-

1. sFUn-_nsF 2. t{]m]-»n¡ (ProPublica-www.propublica.org) 3. sXl¡ 4. F¨vUn-F^vkn 5. Akäv tlmwkv 6. Fkv_nsF

{]IrXntbmSn-W§n

D¯-c-§Ä

Bizzy Bites

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¡n-W-§n-bXpw ]-cn-ip-²-hp-am-b hm-«À s_-bv-kv s]-bnâp-IÄ \nÀam-W-¯n-\p-]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv. IÀ-i-\ Kp-W\n-ehm-c ]cn-tim-[-\-bv¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡n G-ähpw anI-¨ A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv hmÄ-am-Iv-kv s]bnâ v-knsâ \nÀ-am-Ww. A´co-£ a-en-\o-I-c-W¯n\pw B-tKm-f Xm-]-\-¯n-\pw Im-c-Wam-Ip-¶XmWv Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC). C-h A-S-§n-b s]-bnâp-IÄ B-kvß, A-e-À-Pn XpS-§n \n-ch-[n A-kpJ§Ä¡pw Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶p. F-¶m hmÄ-am-Iv-kv s]-bnâ-vkn A-´-co-£¯nt\m a-\pjyt\m {]-iv-\-§-fp-≠m¡p-¶ cm-k-am-en-\y-§Ä H-¶pwX-s¶ A-S-§n-bn-«nÃ. A-Xn-\m hmÄ-am-Iv-kv D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ ho-Sn\pw Ip-Spw-_-¯n \pw kp-c-£bpw B-tcm-Kyhpw {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p¶p. h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v ]n-¶n I-Tn-\m-[zm-\w, an-I-¨ kmt¦Xn-I hn-Zy, B-ßmÀ-°-X, an-I-¨ Po-h-\-¡mÀ, Kp-W-ta· F-¶n-h-sbÃmamWv hmÄ-amIv-kn-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v ]n-¶n-se {][m\ LS-I-§Ä. Uo-e-dp-sSbpw I-Ì-a-dp-sSbpw B-h-iy-§fpw \nÀ-tZ-i-§fpw A-dn-ªv Ah Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨m-Wv R§Ä ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-¶Xv. Cu cwK¯v hcp¶ am-ä§Ä F-{Xbpw s]-s«-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv AXv {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡m³ dnkÀ¨v Bâ v sUh-e-]vsaâ v hn`m-Khpw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. shÃp-hn-fn C¶pw cm-Py-s¯ ]-e D-]-t`m-àm¡fpw hm-«À s_-bv-kv s]-bnâp-I-tfm-Sv apJw Xn-cn-ªv \n¡p-I-bm-Wv. Ahsc-sbÃmw C-Xn-te-¡v sIm-≠p h-cn-Isb¶-Xv henb shÃp-hn-fnbmWv. C-Xv hmÄ--am-Ivkv am{Xw hn-Nm-cn-¨m \-S-¡p¶ Im-cyaÃ. a-dn¨v Cu C³-U-kv-{Sn-bn-se ap-gp-h³ I-¼-\n-Ifpw Ct¡m {^-≠v-en F-¶ Bi-bw DÄ-s¡m-≠v hm-«À-s_-bvkv s]-bnân-te-¡v h-tc≠-Xv B-h-iy-amWv. kztZi D¸-¶§-tfmSv apJwXncn¡p-Ibpw hntZi D¸-¶-§-tfmSv Xm¸cyw ImWn-¡p-I-bpw- sN-¿p-¶ aebm-fn-I-fpsS kz`m-hs¯ amän-sb-Sp-¡pI F¶Xpw R§Ä¡v ap-¶n-epÅ shÃphn-fn-bm-Wv. cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-fw hmÄ-am-Iv-kv s]-bnâp-Ifp-sS km¶n[yw iàn-s¸-Sp¯pI-bmWv ASp¯ e£yw.

?

Brand taglines special 1. Banking for all F¶Xv Hcp {]apJ _m¦nsâ SmKvsse\mWv, _m¦v GXv? 2. Journalism in the public interestHm¬sse³ am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-\-cw-K¯v hn¹hw krjvSn¨ Hcp \yqkv sh_vsskänsâ Im]vj-\m-WnXv. GXmWv Cu Atacn-¡³ Øm]\w?

3. Free. Fair. Fearless cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nI-fpsS Dd¡w sISp-¯nb Hcp {]apJ Cw¥ojv amkn-I-bpsS SmKvsse\m-WnXv. 4. We understand your world- GXv _m¦nsâ Im]vj-\m-WnXv 5. The Responsible builder-tIcfw BØm\-am-bp-ff GXv {]apJ dnb FtÌäv {Kq¸nsâ SmKvsse\mWnXv? 6. The banker to every Indian-GXv {]apJ s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¦nsâ Im]vj-\m-WnXv?

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27

_m¦nwKv & ^n\m³kv

"km[mc-W-¡m-cp-sS

ssl-sS-Iv _m-¦v ' km-aq-ly {]-Xn_-²-X-bv¡pw km-[m-c-W-¡m-cpsS t£-a-¯n \pw {]m[m\yw \ÂIn-bpÅ {]-hÀ-¯\¯neq-sS-bmWva-e-_m-dn-sâ a-®n Im-en ¡-äv knän kÀ hokv tImþHm¸-td-äohv _m-¦v Nph-Sp-d-¸n-¨Xv

kpPojv sI Fkv

sN

dnb Ime-b-f-hn-\p-f-fn iX-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS \nt£]w kam-l-cn-¨p-sIm­≠v km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡nS-bn sslsSIv _m¦nwKv tkh-\-§Ä F¯n¨v Imen-¡äv knän kÀhokv tImþ-Hm-¸-td-änhv _m¦v tIc-f-¯nse kl-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bv¡msI A`n-am\-ambn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-²-Xbv¡pw km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS t£-a-¯n\pw {]m[m \yw \ÂIn-bmWv _m-¦n-sâ {]hÀ¯-\§Ä. kuP-\y \n-c-¡n U-bm-en-kn-kv tI-{µw, Im³kÀ tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v tem-I-¯n In-«m-hp-¶ Gähpw \à Nn-In-Õ e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ tlmkv-]n-ä B³-Uv dn-kÀ-¨v skâÀ, A-i-c-WÀ-¡v B-izm-k-ta-Ip-¶ kn-än Nm-cn-ä-n Unt¸m-kn-äv kvIow Xp-S§n- \nc-h[n ]²-Xn-IÄ _m¦nsâ t\Xr-Xz¯n \S-¸m-¡n-h-cp-¶p.

X-an-gv-\m-Sv tI-{µo-I-cn-¨pÅ h-«n-¸-en-i-¡m-cp-sS ssI-I-fnÂ-\n¶pw a-e-_m-dn-s\ tam-Nn-¸-n¨p-sIm≠mWv Im-en¡-äv kn-än tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦v km-[m-c-W-¡mc-sâ kplr-¯mbn am-dn-bXv. ]n¶o-Sv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-sâ ap-J-Ñmb-bn hn-¹-h-Icam-b ]-e amä-§Ä¡pw _m-¦v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn¨p.

2003 s^-{_p-h-cn-bn ss{]a-dn A-{Kn-¡Ä-¨d s{I-Un-äv skmssk-än-bmbn {]hÀ¯-\-amcw-`n¨ _m¦v, an-Xam-b ]en-i\n-c-¡n hmbv] \ÂIn-bmWv P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn {]-hÀ¯-\w iàam¡nbXv. Ipdª ]en-ibv¡v hmbv] \ ÂIp-¶-Xn-eqsS h«n-¸-en-i-¡msc AI-än-\nÀ¯m \pw I¨-h-S-¡mÀ¡v hen-sbmcp klm-b-am-Im\pw _m¦n\v km[n-¨p. \n-kv-Xp-eam-b {]-hÀ¯\w H¼Xv hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån 350 tIm-Sn cq-] \n-t£-]w k-am-l-cn-¨p-sIm≠v tI-c-f-¯n-se

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k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bn AÛpXw kr-ãn¨ Im-en¡-äv kn-än tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦n-\v \-K-c¯n-sâ {][m-\ tI-{µ-§-fn-embn 16 {_m-©p-I-fp≠v. tImÀ _m-¦n-wKv kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-ep-Å FÃm-im-J-I-fnepw cm-hn-se F-«p ap-X cm{Xn F-«p h-sc ]-W-ankn F³ hnPS-]m-Sv ku-I-cy-hpw Rm-b-dm-gv-N-I- b-Ir-jvW³ fn \m-ep-im-J-Ifn _m-¦n-wKv ({]-kn-Uâ v), ku-I-cyw \-S-¯m-\p-Å GÀ-¸m-Sp- Im-en¡-äv Ifpw H-cp-¡n-bn-«p≠v. kn-än kÀ-Æo-kv äo-hv sam-ss_ _m-¦v im-J-bp-ambn tImþHm-¸-tdv m¦ _ P-\-a-[y-¯n-te-¡v \n-e-hn im-J-I-fnÃm-¯nS-¯v _m-¦n-sâ tkh-\w F-¯n-¡m-\mbn sam-ss_ _m-¦v im-J B-cw-`n-¨n-«p≠vv. kzÀ-W ]-W-b hmbv-], BÀ-Sn-Pn-F-kv, Un-Un XpS-§n FÃm _m¦n-wKv tk-h-\-§fpw ]qÀ-®-ambpw F-bÀ I-≠o-j³ sNbv-X Cu sam-ss_ imJ-bn \n Ýn-X k-a-b-§-fn D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v e-`y-am-Ip-¶p.

Hm-Sn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp hm-l-\-¯nÂ- kzÀ-Ww sh-¨v tem-sW-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS {]I-S-ambXv -P-\§Ä _m-¦n-eÀ-¸n¨ hn-izm-k-am-Wv. sam-ss_ _m-¦n-wKv DÄ-{]-tZ-i§fnep-Å-hÀ-¡v h-f-sc-b-[nIw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-SpIbpw _m-¦n-s\ {Kma-{]-tZi§fn kzo-Im-cy-am-¡pIbpw sNbvXp. {]-hÀ¯\w XpS§n Ipd-¨v am-k-§Ä-¡p-Ån H-cp tIm-Sn cq-]-bn-e-[n-Iw cq-]-bp-sS tKmÄ-Uv tem¬ \o¡nbn-cp¸mbn t\-Sm\pw _m¦n\v km-[n-¨p-. th≠-Xv km-aq-ly {]-Xn_-²X kl-I-cW _m¦p-IÄ km-¼¯nI {I-b-hn{I-b-§-tf-¡m-fp]-cn km-aq-ly-{]-Xn-_-²-X-bv-¡mWv {]m-[m-\yw sImSp-t¡≠-­-sX¶v a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v

kl-I-cW taJ-ebv¡v km[y-X-I-tfsd H

¼Xv hÀ-jw sIm-≠v 350 tIm-Sn cq-] H-cp k-lI-c-W _m-¦n-\v k-am-l-cn¡m³ I-gnª-Xv P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn kl-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bv¡p-ff hn-izmks¯-bmWv ImWn-¡p-¶Xv. k-l-I-cW-ta-J-e-bv-¡v C-\nbpw \n-ch-[n Imcy§Ä sN¿m³ Ignbpw. C-Xv Bcpw X-s¶ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«nà F-¶-Xm-Wv hmkvXhw. Cu km-[y-XI-sfÃmw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n P\-§kmPp tfm-sSm-¸w tXm-tfm-SptXmÄ tNÀ-¶v sPbnwkv (sk{]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\m-Wv R-§Ä B-{K-ln{I-«-dn)Im-en¡-äv ¡p-¶Xv. em-`-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-«p-Å kn-än kÀ-Æo-kv {]-hÀ-¯-§Ä¡p-]cn kmaqly {]Xn-_- tImþHm-¸-td-äo²-X-bv¡mWv R§Ä {]m[m\yw hv _m¦v \ÂIp-¶-Xv. Im-en-¡äv kn-än k-lIc-W _m-¦n-sâ Im-cyw X-s¶ t\m-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n F{Xtbm \yqP-\-td-j³ _m-¦p-IÄ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶n-S-¯mWv R-§Ä-¡v C-§s\-sbm-cp t\-«w D-≠m-¡m³ km-[n¨Xv. a-äp _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v P-\§Ä sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ {]m-[m\yw k-lI-c-W _m¦p-IÄ¡pw e-`n-¡p-¶p-≠v.

t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv Im-en¡-äv kn-än k-lI-c-W _m-¦v kn-än Nm-cn-än Un-t¸m-kn-äv kv-Io-an-eq-sS sNbvXXv. B-dv bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-Å H-cp U-bm-en-kn-kv skâÀ tUm-tÎ-gvkv t]m-fn Iv-fn-\n-¡n-sâ k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS _m¦v Nm-e-¸pd-¯v \-S-¯p-¶p≠v. C-Xn c-≠v bqWn-äp-IÄ km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn ]n¶m-¡w \n¡p-¶-hÀ-¡mbn ku-P-\y-am-bn \-S-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu kv-Io-an H-cp D]-t`m-àm-hn\v A-bm-fp-sS \nt£-]-¯n-\v ]en-i th-s≠-¦n B ]en-i \nÀ²-\-cmb tcmKn-IÄ¡v U-bmen-kn-kv sN¿p¶-Xn-\mbn \o-¡n sh-¡p-¶p. C-t¸m-gp-Å B-dv bq-Wn-äpIfpw ku-P-\y-am¡m\pw _m¦v e£y-an-Sp-¶p≠v.

Im³-kÀ tcmKNn-In-Õ-bp-sS \q-X-\hpw Ir-Xy-X-bmÀ-¶Xpam-b kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡pIq-Sn e`y-am¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯msS sI-bÀ ^u-t≠-j³ Im³-kÀ tlm-kv-]n-ä B³-Uv dn-kÀ-¨v skâdp-am-bn B-Xp-c-tk-h-\ cw-K-t¯¡pw i-àam-b ImÂ-sh-¸m-Wv _m-¦v \-S-¯n-bn-«pÅXv. c-≠v hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn¡mbn- tIm-gn-t¡mSvv Nm-¯-awK-ew ]-©m-b-¯n F³-sF-Sn-¡p k-ao-]w 16 G¡À G-sä-Sp-¯v I-gn-ªp. sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sf-Pn-\v k-ao-]-am-bn _m¦nsâ ap-gp-h³k-a-b \o-Xn sa-Un-¡Â tÌmdpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. dnb FtÌäv taJ-e-bn-epw km¶n-[y-ap-ff _m¦v tIm-gnt¡m-Sn-sâ lr-Z-b-`m-Kam-b Nm-e-¸p-d-¯v 14 \n-e-Ifnembn 50 ^vfm-äp-I-fp-sS \nÀ-am-Whpw ]qÀ¯o-Icn¨ph-cn-I-bmWv.

]n a-[p F³-Fw-Pn_n sN-bÀ-am³ t\mÀ-¯v a-e-_mÀ {Km-ao¬ _m-¦nsâ ]pXn-b sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn ]n a-[p Np-a-X-e-tbäp. _mw-¥q-cn kn³-Un-t¡-äv _m-¦n-sâ tImÀ-¸tdäv Hm-^okn dn-kvIv am-t\-Pv-saâ v hn-`m-K-¯nepw apw-ss_bn F-Pn-Fw Bbpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cnI-bm-bn-cp¶p. X-e-ti-cn kz-tZ-in-bmWv.

ImÀjnI, sNdp-InS taJ-eIÄ¡v

Icp-t¯Im³ {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n¨v Ggv hÀj§Ä¡pÅn- Xs¶ ]pXp-X-ea-- pd _m ¦p-IÄ¡n-S-bn kz´amb CSw Is≠-¯m-³ km[n-¨p-sh-¶XmWv sFUn-_nsF _m¦ns\ hyXy-kvX-am-¡p-¶-Xv. B-[p\nI kmt¦XnI hnZybpsS km[yXIÄ D]tbmKs¸-Sp¯n- {] hÀ¯-\-¯n kpXmcyXbpw Imcy£aXbpw hÀ²n¸n-¡m\pw Ipdª sNehn IqSpX BfpIfnte¡v tkh\§Ä hym]n¸n ¡m-\pw sFUn-_nsF {ian-¡p¶p. _m-¦n-sâ tI-c-f-¯n-se km-¶n[ys¯Ip-dn¨pw ImÀjnI, sN-dpIn-S hm-bv-]m ku-I-cy§Ä, ]pXn-b im-J-IÄ XpS-§n-b-hsb Ipdn¨pw sF-Un-_nsF-bpsS t]-gv-k-W _m-¦nw-Kv {Kq-¸v do-P-W slUv (tIc-f) Ir-jv-W-Zm-kv kn F-¨v F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv kw-kmcn-¡p¶p.

fn t{]m-k-knwKv skâ-dp-IÄ B-cw-`n¨n-«p-≠v. {]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS \n-t£-]w B-IÀ-jn¡p¶-Xn-\p-ff ]²-Xn-IÄ? tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-Iamb {]-hm-kn-IÄ¡mbn Hm¬-sse³ ^-≠v {Sm-³kv^À kw-hn-[m\w GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p≠v. C-Xn-\p-]p-dssa hn-tZ-i-¯p-Å \n-ch[n F-IvkvtN-©v Øm]-\§-fp-am-bn _m-¦v kl-I-cn¨v {] hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. _m-¦n-sâ sam¯w Unt¸m-knäv _n-kn-\-kn 28 i-X-am-\w F³-BÀ-sF ta-J-e-bn \n-¶mWv. Hml-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn Xm-¸-cy-ap-Å {]-hmkn-IÄ-¡m-bn t{_m-¡nwKv Øm]-\-§fp-ambn tNÀ¶v ]n-sF-Fkv F-¡u-≠v ku-I-cyw GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p≠v.

Cu km-¼¯n-I hÀjw e-£y-an-Sp-¶ _n-kn-\kv, ]p-Xn-b-im-J-IÄ? t]-gv-k-W _m-¦nw-Kv _n-kn-\-kn-eqsS am-{Xw 1000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bv-¡p-ap-I-fn k-am-l-cn-¡m-\m-Wv e-£yw. Iq-SmsX Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw, B-än§Â, sIm-«mc-¡-c F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn DS³X-s¶ ]pXn-b imJ-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡pw. H¸w tI-c-f-¯n-se R-§-fpsS D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS F®w 1.64 e-£-¯nÂ\n-¶v c-≠v e-£-¯n-e-[nI-am-bn D-bÀ-¯m-\pw e£y-an-Sp-¶p.

aqey-hÀ²nX tkh-\-§Ä sFUn_nsF kar-²n

F-¶ t]-cn kÀ«n^n¡äv Hm^v Unt¸mknäv tkh\§Ä¡pÅ cmPys¯ BZys¯ Hm¬sse³ t]mÀ«Â _m¦v Bcw-`n-¨n-«p≠v.

Cu t]mÀ«eneqsS sFUn_nsF _m¦nsâ kÀ«n^n¡äv Hm^v Unt¸mknäpIÄ (knUn) efnXambn hm§m\m-hpw. ]-cn-an-Xam-b ^o-kv \n-c-¡p-IÄ am{Xw Cu-Sm¡nsIm≠pw AÃm-sXbpw \n-c-h-[n tkh-\-§Ä _m-¦v \Â-In-h-cp¶p≠v.

C³-jp-d³kv, ayq-¨Â^-≠v ta-Je-bnepw km-t¦Xn-I ta-J-e-bnepw sF-Un-_n-sF _m-¦n-\v kz-´am-b k-_v-kn-Ub-dn Øm-]-\-§-fp≠v. sFUn_nsF s^Ud sse^v C³jpd³kv I¼\n en-an-ä-Un sFUn_nsF _m¦n\v 48 iXam\hpw s^Ud _m¦n\v 26 iX-am-\hpw bq-tdm-]y³ C³-jp-d³-kv `o-a³amcmb G-Po-kv F-¶ I-¼-\n-bv-¡v 26 i-X-am-\-hpw Hml-cn ]m-¦m-fn-¯am-Wp-Å-Xv. sFUn_nsF _m¦nsâbpw s^Ud _m¦nsâbpw FÃm imJIÄ hgnbpw I¼\nbpsS D¸¶§Ä e`yamWv. {Kmao-W ta-J-e-bp-sS imào-Ic-Ww F¶ dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v \-b-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n kphnX sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv ]-²Xn B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨n-«p≠v. S-bÀ Spþ{Xo \-K-c-§Ä-¡v ]pd-sa {Km-a-§-fn-se P-\-§-sfbmWv C-Xn-eq-sS e-£yan-Sp-¶-Xv. C-´y-bn-sebpw hn-tZ-is¯bpw \nc-h[n _m¦p-IÄ¡v km-t¦Xn-I k-lm-b-§Ä e-`y-am¡p-¶-Xn\v sF-Un-_n-sF C³-sS-¡v (IDBI Intech) F-¶ a-säm-cp k-_v-knUb-dn I-¼-\nbpw R§Ä¡p≠v.

Sn ]n {]im´v

sF-Un-_n-sF-bpsS tI-c-f-¯n-se km-¶n-[y-s¯-¡p-dn¨v?

s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bnÂ-s¸« G-gv hb-kv am{Xw {]m-bam-b H-cp hm-WnPyØm]-\am-Wv sF-Un-_n-sF _m¦v. 1964 H-cp sU-he-¸v-saâ ^n-\m³-kv C³-Ìn-äyq-j³B-bn cq-]-s¸-« sF-Un-_nsF ]n-¶o-Sv _m-¦m-bn am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. I-gn-ª G-gv hÀj-¡m-e-¯n-\n-S-bv-¡v \n-ch-[n cq-]-am-ä-§fpw D-≠mbn. a-lm-cm-{ã-bnse H-cp kz-Im-cy-_m¦m-b bp-ssWäUv sh-t̬ _m-¦n-s\ G-sä-Sp¯p. 200 im-J-IÄ am-{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶ _m-¦n\n-t¸mÄ 1000 im-J-I-fpw 1592 F-Sn-Fw skâ-dp-Ifpap≠v. kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS km[yXIÄ D]tbmKs¸-Sp¯nsIm≠v kpXmcyXbpw Imcy£aXbpw hÀ[n¸n¡m\pw Ipdª sNehn IqSpX BfpIfnte¡v tkh\§Ä hym]n¸n¡m-\pw _m-¦n-\v I-gn-ªn-«p-≠v. tI-c-f-¯n t]-gv-k-W _m-¦nwKn-\v 30 im-J-Ifpw A-{Kn-IÄ-¨-d tem¬ t{]m-k-knw-Kn-\v c≠v im-J-Ifpw Fw-F-kv-Fw-C, tImÀ-¸-td-äv _m-¦nwKv F-¶n-h-bv-¡v Hmtcm im-J- hoXhpw D≠v. I-gn-ª 18 am-k-¯n-\p-Ån 11 im-J-IÄ Xp-S-§m³ km-[n-¨p. tk-hnwKv-kv, I-d-â v F-¡u-≠pIÄ, _n-kn\-kv F-¡u-≠pIÄ, `-h-\ hm-bv-], hn-Zym`ym-k hm-bv-], hm-l-\ hmbv-] Xp-S§n t]-gv-k-W _m-¦nw-Kv hn-`m-K-¯n h-f-sc-tb-sd h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ sF-Un-_n-sF-bv-¡v km-[n-¨p. CâÀ-s\-äv s^-kn-enän, Hm¬-sse³ {Sm³-km-£³,

CâÀ-s\-äv _m-¦nw-Kv XpS§n t]-gv-k-W _m-¦nw-Kn G-ähpw B-[p-\n-Iam-b kmt¦Xn-I hn-Zy- e-`y-am-¡m³ km-[n-¨ sFUn-_n-sFbv¡v tI-c-f-¯n sam-¯w 47 F-Sn-Fw tI{µ§-fm-WpÅ-Xv. ImÀjn-I hm-bv-]- tem¬ skâ-dn-s\¡p-dn¨v?

ImÀ-jn-I- ta-J-e-bp-sS ]p-tcmKXn e-£y-an«v Cu cwK-¯v hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-Im-\mbn sF-Un-_nsF _m-¦n-sâ {]-tXyI A{Kn _n-kn\-kv {Kq-¸v cm-Py¯p-S-\ofw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-≠v. sIm-¨nbn-se ]-\-¼n-Ån \-K-dn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ {]-tXy-I im-J-bn \n-¶mWv h³Xp -I-h-cp¶ FÃm ImÀjn-I hm-bv-]-Ifpw t{]mk-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. _m-¦n-sâ aäv imJ-Ifn ImÀjn-I hm-bv-]-IÄ e-`y-am¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu km¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-sâ B-Zy-]mZ-¯n 333.61 tIm-Sn cq-] ImÀjn-I hm-bv-]-bn-\¯n \Â-In-bn-«p≠v.

FwF-kv-Fw-C s{I-Un-äv ku-I-cy-§Ä¡v ssI-s¡m-≠n-«pÅ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ? sN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`§-sf k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\v B-IÀ-j-Iam-b kv-Io-ap-I-fm-Wv _m-¦v B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. sN-dp-In-S _n-kn\kv k-w-cw-`-IÀ-¡v D-bÀ-¶ Xp-I-bv-¡pÅ hm-bv-]- e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {]-tXy-I skâÀ sIm-¨n-bnse ]-\-¼n-Ån -\-Kdn- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. 2012 Pq¬-hsc- 1415.39 tIm-Sn cq-] sN-dpIn-S kw-cw`-IÀ-¡v hm-bv-]-bm-bn \Â-In-bn-«p≠v. tem¬-t{]m-k-knw-Kv k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, Xr-iqÀ, sIm¨n, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw F-¶n-hn-S-§-

29

Hmlcn hn]Wn A-c-hn-µm-£³ \mbÀ, U-b-d-ÎÀ, A-Iyp-sa³ Iym-]n-ä amÀ¡-äv C´ym en-anäUv

F³_n-knkn kn-hn I¬-kv-{S£³, s{]m-PIv-Sv am-t\-Pv-saâ v I¬-kÄ-«³kn cwK-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ s]m-Xp-taJ-em Øm-]-\-amWv \m-j-W _nÂ-UnwKv I¬-kv-{S-£³ tImÀ¸-td-j³(F³-_n-kn-kn). est kn-hn I¬kv-{S£³. uys ]-hÀ-s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ¡v th-≠n-bp-Å ASnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp¡Â, dn-bÂ-F-tÌ-äv F-¶n§-s\ aq-¶v ta-Je-I-fm-bn X-cw-Xn-cn-¨m-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\w.

HmÀ-UÀ _p¡v 11,000 tIm-Sn-bv-¡v ap-I-fn-em-Wv F-¯n-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS 90 i-Xam\w Hm-l-cnbpw kÀ-¡mÀ D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-emWv. A-Sp-¯-]m-Z-¯n Hm-l-cnhne 155þ165 \ne-hm-c-¯n-te¡v D-b-cp-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£.

Hm-l-cn-hn-eþ ` 135.70 ap-Jhn-eþ ` 10 _p-¡v hm-eypþ ` 66.29

B

F-Iv-k C³-Ukv{So-kv

hy-h-km-b-ta-J-e-bv-¡m-h-iyam-b cm-k-]-ZmÀ°-§-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-¯n t\-Xr-Øm\¯v \nÂ-¡p-¶ F-Iv-k C³-U-kv-{So-kmWv F³-tUm-kÄ-^m-³ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS `q-cn-`m-Kw h-cp¶ amÀ-¡-äv sj-bÀ I-¿m-fp-¶Xv. Iq-SmsX B-t{Km sI-an-¡Â-kv, _tbm s^À«nsse-tk-gv-kv taJ-e-I-fnepw \nÀ-Wm-b-I kzm[o-\-ap-ff I-¼-\n-bpsS skbvÂkn-ep-ff hfÀ¨ {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 15 i-X-am-\amWv. Hm-l-cn-hn-eþ ` 88 ap-Jhn-eþ ` 5 _p-¡v hm-eypþ ` 112.75

C-´ym-_pÄ-kv ^n-\m³-kv

`-h-\þhm-l-\þF-kvFw-C hm-bv-]m cwK-¯v k-Po-h-ambn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ C-´ym-_pÄ-kv ^n-\m³kv C-´y-bn-se Gähpw hen-b _m¦nX-c [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§fn-sem-¶mWv. cm-Py-s¯ h-epXpw sN-dp-Xpam-b 100 \-K-c-§fn-epÄ-s¸sS 180 {_m-©p-I-fpÅ Cu Øm-]\-¯n-\v ‘AA+’ td-änw-Kv e-`n-¨n-«p≠v. h-cp-¶- amk-§-fn ]-en-i-\n-c-¡n D-≠m-tb¡m-hp¶ hy-Xn-bm-\-§Ä [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-¶ co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cn-¡psa¶Xv I¼-\n-bpsS aqeyw hÀ²n-¸n-¡p¶p.

Hm-l-cn-hn-eþ ` 238.75 ap-Jhn-eþ ` 2 _p-¡v hm-eyp 136.95

ImÀ-t_m-dm³Uw bq-Wn-th-gv-kÂ

tIm«-Uv A-t{_-ko-hvkv, t_m≠Uv A-t{_ko-hvkv, kv-täm¬ SqÄ-kv F-¶n-h-bp-sS D-¸m-Z-Icmb ImÀ-t_m-dm³-Uw bq-Wnth-gv-k-en\v kq¸-À dn-{^m-Î-dokv, Ce-t{Îm an-\-dÂkv, C³-U-kv-{Sn-b sk-dm-an-Ivkv, sk-dm-an-Iv ss^-_À XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS D¸m-Z-\ cw-K¯pw \nÀWm-b ]-¦m-Wp-ÅXv. B-tKm-f X-e-¯n-ep-Å Øm-]-\-§-fp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v Z-£-n-tW-jy³ taJe, ssN-\, djy, B-{^n-¡ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnseÃmw I¼\n km¶n-[y-a-dn-bn¨p Ign-ªp. sIm-¨n-bn-se FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an-\- bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip¶-tXm-sS Ip-d-ª \n-c-¡n I-¼-\n-bv¡v D-¸m-Z-\-¯n-\m-h-iyam-b CÔ-\w e-`n-¡pw.

A-Xph-gn em-`w D-bÀ-¯m-\m-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£.

Hm-l-cn-hn-eþ ` 156 ap-Jhn-eþ ` 1 (taÂ-]d-ª Hml-cnIÄ te-J-I³ hy-àn-]camtbm I-£n-IÄ-¡p-th≠­ntbm ssIh-iwh¨tXm h-bv¡p-¶tXm B-Imw. C-Xn-sâ A\-´-c ^-e-§-fn te-J-I-t\m, F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bvt¡m bm-sXm-cp D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw D-≠ ­ m-bn-cn-¡p-¶XÃ.)

30

Hmlcn Xncn-¨p-h-c-hnsâ ]mX-bn CIznän ^≠n \nt£-]n¡mw,

DbÀ¶ t\«¯n\mbn Hmlcn hn]Wn hfÀ¨-bpsS ]mX-bn-tebv¡v F¯p-¶-tXmsS Xma-kn-bmsX CIznän ^≠p-Ifpw t\«w \ÂIn-¯p-S-§psa¶mWv \nt£] hnZKv[À Nq≠n-¡m«p-¶-Xv cmPy{io Fkv

Hm lcn hn]Wn Xncn-¨p-h-c-hnsâ kqN-\-IÄ {]ISam¡n XpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. amµyw A©phÀjw

]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-¶tXmsS hn]Wn N{Iw Xma-kn-bmsX _pÄ d®ntebv¡v IS-¡p-sa-¶-XmWv C¶p-h-sc-bpÅ amÀ¡äv Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. AXn-\p-]p-dsa ISp¯ FXnÀ¸p-Isf Ah-K-Wn¨pw km¼-¯nI]cn-jv¡cW§Ä XpS-cp-sa¶ tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ \bhpw A\p-Iq-eam-Wv. CsXÃmw ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ Hmlcn ho≠pw BIÀjI t\«-§Ä \nt£-]-IÀ¡v k½m-\n¡m³ henb Xma-k-ap-≠m-In-Ã. F¶m Hml-cn-bnÂ\n¶p In«p¶ DbÀ¶ hcp-am-\-¯n BIr-jvS-cm-sW-¦nepw \jvS-km-[y-Xsb Ipdn-¨pÅ Bi-¦, hn]-Wnsb Ipdn¨pÅ Adn-hn-Ãmbva, anI¨h hm§m\pÅ ]W-ansö Nn´ XpS§nb ]e-hn[ Imc-W-§-fm sjbÀ hm§m³ aSn-¡p¶ \nc-h[n t]cp≠v.

Cu t]mcm-bva-IsfÃmw adn-I-S¶v Hml-cn-bpsS t\«w kz´-am-¡m³ \n§Ä¡p Ignbpw, CIznän ^≠v \n t£-]-¯n-eq-sS. hnZ-Kv[-cpsS klm-b-t¯msS Hmlcnbn \nt£-]n¨v AXnsâ t\«w \nt£-]-IÀ ¡v \ÂIp¶ ayqNzÂ^≠v ]²-Xn-I-fmWv CIznän ^≠p-IÄ. GXm\pw hÀj-ambn Hml-cn-IÄ \jvS-¯nem-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m CIznän ^≠p-Ifpw \nt£-]-IÀ¡v Imcy-amb t\«-sam¶pw \ÂIn-bn-«n-Ã. `qcn-`mKw ^≠pIfpw I\¯ \jvSw hcp-¯n-sh-¨n-«p-ap≠v. A-XpsIm≠v Xs¶ \nt£-]-IÀ C¯cw ]²-Xn-I-fn \n¶v Hgnªp \n¡p-I-bm-Wnt¸mÄ. F¶m B kmlNcyw amdp-I-bm-Wv. Hmlcn hn]Wn hfÀ¨-bpsS ]m X-bn-tebv¡v F¯p-¶-tXmsS Xma-kn-bmsX CIznän ^≠p-Ifpw t\«w \ÂIn-¯p-S-§psa¶mWv \nt£] hnZKv[À Nq≠n-¡m«p-¶-Xv. 2003þ08 Ime-L-«-¯nse hn]Wn IpXn-¸n Hcp hÀjw-sIm≠v Cc-«n-bn-e-[nIw t\«w \ÂInb CIznän ^≠p-IÄ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. A¯ cw DbÀ¶ t\«w BhÀ¯n-¡m³ e`n-¡p¶ anI¨ Ahk-c-amWv kam-K-X-am-Ip-¶-Xv. anI¨ CIznän ^≠p-I-sf Ãmw hfsc Ipdª hne-bn e`y-am-sW-¶-Xn-\m ZoÀ L-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n \nt£-]n-¨m AXym-IÀj-I -t\«w Dd-¸m¡mw. kqNn-IIÄ apt¶-dm³ AÂ]w Im ¯n-cn-t¡≠n h¶mepw Ht¶m H¶-ctbm hÀj¯n\pÅn Imcy-amb t\«w e`n-¡p-sa¶p {]-Xo-£n-¡mw.

H¶n-s¨mcp XpI \nt£-]n-¡pItbm AXn\p Ign-bm¯-hÀ¡v amkwtXmdpw ssIh-i-apÅ XpI Fkv-sF-]n-bmtbm \nt£-]n¡mw.

F´mWv ayqNz ^≠v ayqNz ^≠n \nt£-]n¡pw ap¼v AsX´msW¶p a\-kn-em-¡-Ww. \nc-h[n \nt£-]-I-cn \n¶pw kam-l-cn-¡p¶ XpI H¶n¨v hn-ZKv[cpsS klmb-t¯msS Hml-cn-bntem IS-¸-{X-§-fntem \nt£-]n¨v In«p¶ hcp-am\w \nt£-]-IÀ¡v hoXn¨p \ÂIp-I-bmWv ayqNz ^-≠n sN¿p-¶-Xv. C§s\ \nt£ -]n-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm≠v ]e sa¨-§-fp-≠v. \nt£] sshZKv[yw t\Sn-b s{]m^-j-W-ep-I-fm-bn-cn¡pw ChnsS ]Ww ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-Xv. \nc-h[n t]cpsS tImSn-¡-W-¡n\p cq] Hcp-an¨v ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-Xn

-\m hfsc Ipdª ^okn Cu hnZ-Kv[cpsS tkh\w e`n-¡pw. \qdp cq]apX F{X cq]hsc thW-sa¦nepw \n t£-]n¡mw F¶-Xn-\m CS-¯-c-¡m-c\pw ]mh-s¸«-h-\pw k¼-¶\pw A\p-tbm-Pyhpam-Wv. sshhn-[y-h¡-cWw hgn- \jvS-km-[yX ]c-am-h[n Ipd-bv¡p¶ \n t£-]w IqSn-bmWv ayqNz ^≠v. hn]Wn \nb-{´n¡p¶ sk_n-bpsS IÀi-\-amb \n_-Ô-\-IÄ¡pw \n co£-W-¯n-ep-amWv ayqNz ^≠p-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯ \w. A-Xp-sIm≠pXs¶ X«n-¸n-\pÅ km[yX Csöp Xs¶ ]d-bmw. ]t£, DbÀ¶ hcp-am\km[y-Xbvs¡m¸w I\¯ \jvShpw kw`-hn-¡m-\pÅ km[y-Xbp-s≠¶p AdnªpthWw \nt£-]n-¡m³.

Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb hyXy-kvX§-fmb ]²-Xn-Ifpw ayqNzÂ^≠n e`yam-Wv. \ jvS-km-[yXbps≠-¦nepw DbÀ¶ t\«w e`n-¡p¶ CIznän ^≠p-Ifpw t\«w AÂ]w Ipd-hmsW-¦nepw kpc£ Dd-¸p-Å sUäv ^≠p-I-fpw, AXn\p c≠n\pw CS-bn-epÅ _me³kvUv ^≠p-Ifpw A¡q-«-¯n-ep-≠v.

GXpka-b¯pw \nt£-]n-¡m\pw ]n³h-en-¡m\pw Ign-bp¶ Hm¸¬ F³UUv ^≠p-Ifpw, \nÝnXImeb-f-hpÅ t¢mkv F³UUv ^≠p-Ifpw BZm-b-\nIpXn Cfhp \ÂIp-¶ CFÂ-F-kv-Fkv ]²-Xn-I-Ifpw ayNz ^≠n-ep-≠v. 40Hmfw Akäv amt\-Pvsaâ v I¼\n-I-fpw Ah-bpsS \qdp-I-W-¡n\p ]²-Xn-Ifpw C¶v e`y-am-Wv. kzIm-cy, s]mXp-ta-Jem I¼-\n-IÄ Cu cw-K¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.

hm§mw \yq^≠v Hm^-dn-eqsS ayqNzÂ^≠v I¼-\n-IÄ ]²-Xn-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-

¡p-¶Xv \yq^≠v Hm^-dp-IÄ hgn-bm-Wv. Hml-cnbnse ]»nIv Cjyp-hn\p kam-\-am-WnXv. t¢mkv F³UUv ]²-Xn-I-fn F³-F-^vH Ime-b-f-hn am{Xta \nt£ ]n¡m-\m-Iq. Hm¸¬ F³UUv ]²-Xn-IÄ GXp-k-ab ¯pw hm§mw. ^n\m³jy Unkv{Sn-_yq-«Àam-cmWv {]-[m-\-ambpw ]²-Xn-I-fpsS hn]-W\w \S-¯p-¶Xv. sjbÀ t{_m¡nwKv Øm]-\-§Ä, _m¦p-IÄ, F³_nF-^vkn-IÄ F¶n-hcpw ayNq ^≠v e`y-am-¡p¶p≠v. Hm¬sse\mbn ayqNz ^≠v CS-]m-Sp-IÄ \S-¯m-\pÅ kwhn-[m-\hpw Ct¸m-gp-≠v. \nt£-]-Isâ t^mt«m, Xncn-¨-dn-b ImÀUv, ]m³ImÀUv F¶nh klnXw thWw At]£ \ÂIm³. Hcp ^≠n Xs¶ t{Km¯v, Unhn-Uâ v F¶n-§s\ c≠v Hm]vj -\p-IÄ Xnc-sª-Sp-¡mw. Unhn-Uâ v Hm]vj\n {] Jym-]n-¡p¶ em`-hn-lnXw AXmXv ka-b¯v \nt£-]I\v e`n-¡pw. t{Km¯v Hm]vj-\nemIs« em`-hn-lnXw ho≠pw \nt£-]n-¡pIbmWv sN¿p-I. Cu UnhnUâpIÄ AS-¡-apÅ sam¯w hcp-am\ambn-cn¡pw Ah-km\w e`n-¡pI. \yq^≠v Hm^-dn ]¯p cq] bpÅ bqWn-äp-I-fmWv e`n-¡p-I. ]²-Xn-bpsS aqeyw hÀ²n-¡p¶-Xn-\p-k-cn¨v bqWn-änsâ hne (s\äv Akäv hmeyp þ F³-Fhn ) hÀ[n-¡pw. \nt£]w \jvS-¯nem-sW-¦n F³-Fhn Ipd-bpw. Hm¸¬ F³UUv ^≠p-I-fn AXmXpZnh-ks¯ F³-Fhn A\p-k-cn¨v bqWn-äp-IÄ hm§p-Itbm hn¡p-Itbm sN¿mw.

C³jp-d³kv

C³jpd³knse hntZ-i-\n-t£]w

km[m-c-W-¡m-c\v F´p t\«w C³jp-d³kneS¡w hntZi \nt£-]-]-cn[n DbÀ¯n-bXns\ sNmÃn ]e Xc-¯n-epÅ hmZ-tIm-e-ml-e-§Ä \S-¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]t£ cmPys¯ tImSn-¡-W-¡n\p hcp¶ km[m-c-W-¡m-À¡v AXv F{Xt¯mfw KpW-I-c-amIpw? AtXm tZmj-^-e-§-fmtWm IqSp-X D≠m-¡pI? C¯cw Bi-¦-IÄ¡v icn-bm-sbmcp hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂIm³ Bcpw X¿m-dm-Ip¶n-Ã

Ip-sa-¶Xpw taJ-ebv¡v Icp¯p ]I-cpw. hntZ-i-hn-]Wn-I-fnse hyXy-kvXhpw ]p Xp-a-bmÀ¶-Xp-amb ]pXnb D¸-¶-§Ä ChnsS Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸Spw F¶-XmWv asämcp sa¨w. hntZ-i-kw-cw-`-§Ä¡v B[n-]Xyw e`n-¡p-¶-tXmsS ià-amb amÀ¡-änwKv X{´-§Ä D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯m\pw AhÀ X¿m-dm-Ipw.

sXmgn Ah-k-c-§Ä IqSpw

C´y-bnse 5% P\-§-fn t]mepw C³jpd³kv Ih-tdPv F¯n-¡m³ C\nbpw \ap¡p Ign-ªn-«n-Ã

C³jp-d³kv cwKw iàn {]m]n-¡p¶Xv sXmgn Ah-kc§Ä hÀ[n-¡m³ klm-b-I-am-Ipw. kzIm-cy-h¡-c-Ws¯ XpSÀ¶v C³jp-d³kv cwKw e£-¡-W¡n\p ]pXnb sXmgn-e-h-kc-§Ä ChnsS krjvSn-¨ncp-¶p. h³ BZmbw \ÂIp¶ sXmgnÂta-J-e-I-fn Hs¶¶ Øm\hpw C³jp-d³kn\p e`n-¨p. 2008 se amµyhpw XpSÀ¶pÅ {]iv\-§fpw aqew taJe {] Xn-kÔn-bn-em-b-tXm-sS-bmWv B ØnXn amdnb-Xv. ]pXp-Xmbn aqe-[\w F¯pIbpw taJe hfÀ¨-bn-tebv¡v aS-§n-h-cp-

AXn\v A©p hÀj¯n-\p-Ån 2000 tImSn tUmf-À Bhiy-ambn hcp-sa-¶mWv IW-¡v cmPy{io Fkv

hntZ-i-\n-t£]w F´n\v ?

\m

«nse km[m-c-W-¡mÀ AhcpsS `mhn kpc-£n-X-am-¡m³ amän-sh¡p¶ k¼mZyw t]mepw hntZi kwcw`-§sf G¸n-¡p-¶Xv F´n-s\¶ tNmZy-amWv DZm-c-h¡-c-Ws¯ FXnÀ¡p-¶-hÀ D¶-bn-¡p-¶Xv. Gähpw thK-¯n hf-cp¶ km¼-¯n-I-i-ànbm-sW-¦nepw C´y-bnse 5% P\-§-fn t]mepw C³jpd³kv Ih-tdPv F¯n¡m³ C\nbpw \ap¡p Ign-ªn-«n-Ã.

AXn\v A©p hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån 2000 tImSn tUmf-À Bh-iy-ambn hcp-sa¶mWv IW-¡v. cmPy-¯n-\I¯v \n ¶v AXv Is≠-¯m³ Ign-bn-sÃ-¶-Xn\m hntZ-i-\n-t£]w BIÀjn-¡pItb XcapÅq F¶mWv \nt£] ] cn-[n-bp-bÀ¯n-b-Xnsâ \ymbw. CtXmsS ISp¯ aqe-[-\-£maw aqew hfÀ¨ apc-Sn¨p \n¡p¶ C³jpd³kv cwKw henb IpXn-¸n-te¡v \o§p-sa-¶v hn]Wn-hr-¯-§fpw [\-a-{´n-bp-w [\-Im-cyhn-Z-Kv[-cpw Ah-Im-is¸Sp-¶p.

C³jp-d³kv {][m\ _nkn-\kv AÃm¯ C´y³ s{]mtam-«ÀamÀ¡v kwcw-`-¯n \n¶v ]pd¯p IS-¡m\m Ip-sa-¶-XmWv -\nt£-]-]-cn[n Iq«n-bXnsâ asämcp t\«w. \ne-hn-epÅ I¼\n-IÄ¡v ]»nIv Cjyp \S¯n enÌv sN¿m-\pÅ Ah-k-chpw Cu Xocp-am-\w aqew e`n-¡pw. hntZ-i-\n-t£]w hcp¶-tXmsS taJe 12% hmÀjnI hfÀ¨

ssIh-cn-¡p-sa-¶v sFBÀUnF sNbÀam³ sP lcn-\m-cm-b¬ ]d-bp-¶p. ] t£, CsXÃmw sIm≠v F´p KpWamWv \nt£-]-IÀ¡v D≠m-IpI?

Ah-t_m[w hÀ[n¡pw A\n-Ýn-X-Xz-§-fp-tSbpw A]-IS-§fpsSbpw \Sp-hn C³jp-d³kv Ih-tdPv C¶v Hmtcm-cp-¯À¡pw A\nhm-cy-amW.v ]t£, Ih-td-Pnsâ Bhiy-I-Xsb Ipdn¨v icn-bmb Adnthm Ah-t_m-[tam CÃm¯-Xn\m- km[mc-W-¡mÀ C³jp-d³sk-Sp¡p¶n-Ã. Cu ØnXn¡v Imcy-amb amäw hcpw F¶XmWv hntZi I¼-\n-Ifpw aqe-[-\hpw hcp-¶-Xnsâ Hcp KpWw. C\n bpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-SmsX InS-¡p¶ hn]Wn km[yX apX-se-Sp-¡pI F¶ e£y-t¯m-sS-bm-sW-¦nepw t_m[h¡-c-W-¯n\v I¼-\n-IÄ apXÂapS-¡pw. hnhn[ t]mfn-kn-Isf Ipdn¨pw B-hiyIXsb Ipdn¨pw P\-§sf Adn-bn-¡m³ h³ ]c-ky{]Nm-c-a-S-¡apÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ Bkq-{XWw sN¿pw.

CXv cmPy¯v sam¯w C³jp-d³kv Ah-t_m[w hÀ[n-¸n-¡pw. Bh-iy-amb Ih-tdPv Dd-¸m-¡m³ km[m-c-W-¡m-cs\ t{]cn-¸n-¡pw.

s{]m^-j-W-enkw hÀ[n¡pw BtKm-f-\n-e-h-mc-¯n-epÅ anI¨ s{]m^-j-W-ep-I-fpsS tkh\w e`y-am-

31

C³jp-d³kv Ibpw sNbvXm e£-¡-W-¡n\p sXmgn Ah-k-c§Ä ho≠pw krjvSn-¡-s¸Spw.

aÕcw A\mt-cm-Ky-I-c-amIpw \nt£]w IqSp-¶-tXmsS IqWp-t]mse C³jpd³kv I¼-\n-IÄ apf-¨p-s]m-´pw. AtXmsS aÕcw hÀ[n-¡psa¶p am{X-aà AXv A\m-tcm-KyI-c-amb coXn-bn-tebv¡v hf-cm\pw km[y-X-bp-≠v.

A§s\ kw`-hn-¨m km[m-c-W-¡mcmb D]-t`màm-¡Ä¡v henb \jvSw hcpw. Ncn{Xw AXmWv sXfn-bn-¡p-¶Xv-. bpen-]v F¶ ]pXnb D¸-¶-¯nsâ IS-¶p-h-chpw AXnsâ sXämb hn]-W-\hpw aqew e£-§-fpsS \jvSw kln-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv Chn-Sps¯ \nt£-]-IÀ. I¼-\n-I-fp-tSbpw D¸-¶-§fp-tSbpw GPâp-am-cp-tSbpw F®w KWy-ambn hÀ[n-¡pIbpw AX-\p-k-cn¨v Unamâ v D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXXmWv ankv skÃn-§n\v hgn-sbm-cp-¡n-b-Xv. C³jp-d³kv hn]-Wn-bpsS XIÀ¨bv¡v Xs¶ AXv Imc-W-am-bn. P\-§-fpsS Xm¸-cy-§tf-¡mÄ X§fpsS em`w am{Xw e£y-am-¡n-bmhpw I¼-\n-IÄ {] hÀ¯n-¡p-I. H«pw km¼-¯nI km£-cX CÃm¯ C´y-bnse P\-tIm-Sn-IfpsS k¼mZyw NqjWw sNbvXv em`w sIm¿m³ hntZi I¼-\n-IÄ¡v Ahkcw Hcp-¡n-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv kÀ¡mÀ sN¿p-¶-sX¶ Bt£]w {]k-à-am-Ip-¶pXpw Cu kml-N-cy-¯n-emWv. sl¯v C³jp-d³kv I¼\n XpS-§m³ C\n 50 tImSn aqe-[\w aXn-sb-¶-Xpw {]iv\-§Ä¡v Imc-W-amImw. Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ D]-tbm-àm-¡Ä Gähpw IqSpX NqjWw sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw ]cm-Xn-bp-bÀ¯p-¶Xpw saUn-s¢bnans\ Ipdn-¨m-Wv. aqe-[\w Ipd-¨-tXmsS \n c-h[n Øm]-\-§Ä Cu cwK-t¯¡v IS-¶p-h-cpIbpw aÂkcw IqSp-X A\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-Ip-Ibpw sN¿p-¶tXmsS t]mfn-kn-bp-S-a-IÄ C\nbpw NqjWw sN¿-s¸t«-¡mw. hntZ-i-\n-t£-]s¯ kzmKXw sN¿p-¶-Xns\m¸w {]iv\-§fpw shÃp-hn-fn-Ifpw t\cn-Sm³ Bh-iy-amb kwhn-[m-\-§fpw kzoIcn¡pI-bmWv sFBÀUnF sNt¿-≠-Xv. D¸-¶-§fpsS anIhpw kpXm-cyXbpw Dd-¸m¡p¶Xnepw sXämb hn]-W\

32

coXn-Hgn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb-sXÃmw Dd¸m-t¡≠ NpaXe sFBÀUn-F-bv¡m-Wv. C³jpd³kv F¶ k¦oÀW-amb [\-Imcy D¸-¶s¯ Ipdn¨v P\-§sf ]Tn-¸n-¡pI F¶ ZuXyhpw IqSn sdKp-te-äÀ \nÀh-ln-t¡≠-Xp-≠v. H¸w C³jq-d³kv

Hm_pUvkvamsâ Bh-iy-IX P\-§sf a\-kn-em¡n ¡p-Ibpw t]mfn-kn-bpS-a-I-fpsS ]cm-Xn-IÄ¡v ]cnlmcw ImWm³ Hmw_p-Uvkvam\v IqSp-X A[n-Imcw \ÂIpIbpw IqSn sNbvXm hntZ-i-\n-t£]w C´y¡mÀ¡v KpW-I-c-ambn amämw.

km[y-X-Ifpw shÃp-hn-fn-Ifpw hn

tZ-i-\n-t£-]-]-cn[n 49 iXam\ambn DbÀ¯nb-tXmsS C´y³ C³jpd³kv hn]-Wn-bn-te¡v aqe-[-\-{]-hmlw D≠m-Ip-sa-¶mWv hne-bn-cp-¯Â.

A©phÀjwsIm≠v 500 tImSn apX 2000 tImSn tUmfÀ hsc F¯p-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£. sse^v C³jp-d³kn 4.4 iX-am\hpw t\m¬ sse^n shdpw 0.76 iX-am-\hpw t]Àt¡ ChnsS Ih-tdPv DÅq-. 120 tImSn P\-kw-Jy-bpÅ cmPys¯ 95 iX-am\w hn]Wn km[y-X-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸SmsX InS-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv hntZi I¼-\n-Isf Ct§m«v BIÀjn-¡p¶ LS-Iw. \ne-hn 40  A[nIw I¼-\n-IÄ hntZ-i¯p \n¶v F¯nbn-«p-≠v. \nt£-]-]-cn[n 49% B¡n-btXmsS ASp¯ 12 hÀj-¯n-\n-Sbn \qdne-[nIw kwcw-`-§Ä ]pXp-Xmbn hcp-sa-¶mWv A[n-Ir-XcpsS hnizm-kw. AtX-k-abw A\´-amb hn]Wn Xpd¶p In«p-sa-¦nepw C´y³ C³jp-d³kv cwKw t\cn-Sp¶ {]iv\-§Ä ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ DSs\ hen-sbmcp aqe-[-\-{]-hmlw {]Xo-£n-t¡-s≠¶p hmZn-¡p-¶-hcpw D≠v. {]tXy-In¨v sse^v C³jpd³-knÂ. hcp-am-\-¯n XpSÀ¨-bmbn D≠m-Ip¶ CSn-hv, sdKp-te-äÀ kzoI-cn-¡p¶ IÀi\ N«-§Ä, \jvS¯nsâ `oa-amb IW-¡p-IÄ F¶nhsbÃmw aqew he-bp-I-bmWv Cu cwKw. aqe-[-\-¯nsâ A]cym-]vX-X aqew hnI-k-\-{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä apt¶m«v sIm≠p t]mIm-\m-Im¯ kml-N-cyhpw hntZi

]¦m-fn-I-fpsS ]n³hm-§epw sshZ-Kv[y-apÅ s{]m ^-j-W-ep-IfpsS ZuÀe-`yhpw ØnXn Kpcp-X-c-am¡p-¶p. I½o-j³ hcp-am\w Ipd-ª-tXmsS cwKw Xs¶ hn«p t]mIp¶ GPâpamÀ IqSn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ sse^v C³jp-d³knsâ Zpc´Nn{Xw ]qÀ¯n-bmIpw. C¯-c-samcp hn]-Wn-bn-te¡v IS¶p hcm³ BtKmf Øm]-\-§Ä aSn-¡p-sa-¶Xv hkvXp-Xbm-Wv. am{X-aà Ata-cn-¡-b-S-¡-apÅ cmPy-§fnse C³jpd³kv h¼³amÀ C\nbpw amµy-s¯ XpSÀ¶pÅ XIÀ¨-bn \n¶v Ic-I-b-dn-bn-«n-Ã.A-¯cw kml-N-cy-¯n hensbmcp aqe-[-\-{] hmlw {]Xo-£n-¡m-\m-In-sÃ-¶mWv hni-Zo-I-c-Ww.

kv{Xoiàn

FASHION WITH A

SOUL tcjva dm^n ta¯À

s^anX A_vZpÄ e¯o-^v

CXv t_m[y-am-Ipw. sIm¨nbpsS ^mj³ k¦Â¸-§sf amänadn¡pIsb¶- e£y-hp-am-bmWv ^cn-bm-Zn sâ {]hÀ¯\w. aäpÅ _q«n-¡p-I-fn \n¶v ^cn-bm-Zns\ hyXy-kvX-am-¡p-¶Xv "FXv-\nIv' ]m¡n-Øm\n hkv{X-§-fpsS e`y-X-bm-Wv. {]ikvX ]mIv Unssk-\ Àam-cmb k\m k^n\mkv ^oÀZukv, \njm-Zv, D½À kbo-Zv, tkm_nb \mkn Â, F¨v Fkv ssh, \mZnb lpssk³ XpS§nb-hÀ Un-ssk³ sNbvX hkv{X§-fpsS FIvkv¢q-kohv If-£³ ^cn-bm-Zns\ hyXy-kvX-am-¡p-¶p. ]n¶n« hgn-IÄ DdpZp `mj-bn ^cn-bmZv F¶ hm¡n-sâ-bÀ°w At]£ F¶msW¦nepw ^cn-bmZv _q«n¡n\v BÀ¡p ap¶nepw At]-£-bp-ambn sNtÃ≠n h¶nÃ. kz´-am-sbmcp _q«n¡v F¶ Bibw tXm¶n-b-t¸mÄ Xs¶ tcjva bpw s^an-Xbpw BZyw sNbvX Imcyw C´y-bnse {]apJ sSIvssÌ \K-c-§ Ä kµÀin-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hn]-Wn-bpambn _Ô-s¸« Imcy-§Ä a\-kn-em¡m³ sIm¡-¯, UÂln, cmP-Øm \nse tIm« XpS-§nb \K-c-§-sfÃmw Ccp-hcpw kµÀin¨p. hkv{X-§Ä¡p th≠ saäo-cn-bepIsfÃmw Cu \K-c-§fn \n¶pamWv tiJ-cn-¨Xv. XnI¨pw kml-kn-I-amb Hcp bm{X-bm-bn-cp-¶p AXv. A]-cn-Nn-X-amb Øe-§Ä, A]-cnNn-X-cmb hyàn-IÄ...bm{X-Isf Ipdn¨v tcjva HmÀ¡p-¶p. ""tImw]-äo-j³ hf-sc-b-[nIapÅ taJ-e-bm-WnXv. Unssk-\Àam-cmb ] e-cp-ambpw F\n¡v ASp¯ kulrZ-ap≠mbncp-¶p. D]-t`m-àm-¡-fmbn sNÃp¶ ka-b-¯pÅ kao]-\-aà ]pXnsbmcp kwcw`w XpS-§p-t¼mÄ AhÀ¡v \½-tfm-Sp-Å-Xv. ]ecpw i{XpXm at\m`m-hamWv {]I-Sn-¸n-¨Xv. AXv XnI¨pw kzm`mhnIw am{X-am-sW¶v ]n¶oSv Xncn-

¨dnªp,'' tcjva ]d-bp¶p. amdp¶ ^mj³ cwKw ""Ct¸mÄ Bfp-IÄ hf-sc-b-[nIw ^mj³ "tIm¬jy-km'bmWv Pohn-¡p¶-sX¶v s^anX ]d-bp-¶p. Unssk\À hkv{X§Ä [cn-¡m³ tIc-f¯nse P\-§Ä AXn-bmb Xm¸cyw ImWn-¡p-¶p. NS-§p-IÄ¡-\p-k-c-n¨v hkv{X-§Ä Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn ae-bm-fn-IÄ AXoh {i²m-ep-¡-fm-Wv. hnhm-l-§Ä¡v kz´-ambn hkv{Xw Unssk³ sN¿p-¶-Xn-te-¡v ae-bmfn s]¬Ip-«n-bpsS ^mj³ k¦Â¸w F¯n-I-gn-ªp. hyXy-kvXXbmWv FÃm-hÀ¡pw th≠Xv. BtLm-j-thf-I-fn Xm³ [cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-ep-ff hkv{X-§-f-Wnªv asäm-cmÄ hcp-¶Xv C¶v ]eÀ¡pw CjvS-apÅ Imcy-aÃ. AXpsIm≠v Xs¶ Unssk-\À hkv{X§Ä¡v Bh-iy-¡mÀ Gsd-bmW,v'' s^anX ]d-bp-¶p.

D]-t`m-àm-¡sf Ipdn¨v "D]-t`m-àm-¡-fmWv R§-fpsS iàn', AXn tcjvabv¡pw s^anX-¡pw c≠-`n-{]m-b-anÃ. ""XpS-¡-¯n Nne-cpsS ASp¯v \n¶v tami-s¸« A\p-`-h-§Ä R§Ä¡p≠mbn«p≠v.

HmÀUÀ Iym³k sNbvX D]-t`m-àm¡Ä hsc D≠mbncp¶p. XpS-¡-¯n _nkn-\kv cwKs¯ ]cn-N-b-an-Ãmbva R§Ä¡v Gsd _p²n-ap-«p≠m¡n. {ItaW ]eXpw ]Tn-s¨-Sp¯p. Ct¸mÄ GXv Xc-¯n-epÅ D]-t`m-àm-¡-sfbpw lm³Un sN¿mw F¶ Bß-hn-izmkw R§Ä¡mbn,'' Ccp-hcpw ]d-bp-¶p. \Snbpw hkv{X Unssk-\-dp-amb Ip¡p ]c-ta-iz-c³, \S³ a½q«nbpsS `mcy kpÂ^¯v a½q-«n, bphXmcw Zp¡À kÂamsâ `mcy Aam XpS-§n-b\nc-h[n sken-{_nänIÄ ^cn-bm-Znsâ Øncw D]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Wv.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw skâ v sXtc-km-kv tImsf-Pn \n¶v Cw¥ojv enä-td-¨dn _ncp-Z-sa-Sp¯v, sjÃn-bp-sS-bpw s\cp-tZ-bp-sSbpw Ihn-X-Isf {]W-bn¨p \S-¶ tcjva dm^n ta¯dnsâ kz]v\-¯n t]mep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶nà Hcp kwcw-`-I-bm-Ip-I-sb¶ tamlw. ]Tn¨ tImsf-Pn Xs¶ KÌv eIv¨-d dmbn s{]m^-j-W PohnXw Bcw-`n-¨- tcjvasb kwcw-`I temIt¯¡v \bn-¨Xv _Ôp-Iq-Sn-bmb s^anX A_vZpÄ e¯o-^p-am-bp-Å NÀ¨-I-fmWv. Kn ^mj³ Unssk-\nw-Kn _ncp-Z-sa-Sp¯ s^an-X-bp-sSbpw tcjva-bp-sSbpw Bi-b-§-fpw DÕm-l-hpw IqSnt¨À¶tXmsS ^cn-bm-Zv F¶ \yqP\tdj³ _q«nIv ]ndhnsbSp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p \oXp taml³

"^mj³ hn¯v F tkmÄ' F¶

SmKvsse³ AÀ°h¯m¡p¶ A\p-`-hamWv ^cn-bmZv _q«nIv k½m-\n-¡p-¶X.v ^cn-bmZv kµÀin-¡p-¶- GsXm-cmÄ¡pw

33

amt\-Pvsaâv

kzm[o\ iàn hfÀ¯pI Po

hnX hnP-b¯n\v A\n-hm-cy-amb LSIamWv aäpÅh-cn kzm[o\w D≠m¡pI F¶-Xv. aäp-ÅhÀ \s½ kzm[o\n¡p-¶Xpt]m se aäp-Åhsc \ ap¡pw kzm[o-\n¡p-hm³ Ign-b-Ww. ""At±lw hfsc kzm[o-\w- DÅ BÄ BWv'' F¶v ]e-t¸mgpw ] d-bp-¶Xv Imcy-§Ä km[n-s¨-Sp-¡p¶-Xn\v A[nImcØm\-§-fn DÅh-cn- k½À±w sNep-¯p-hm³ IgnhpÅhsc kw_-Ôn-¨m-Wv. F¶m bYmÀ°-¯n kzm[o\w AYhm "C³^vfph³kv' F¶Xv AX-Ã. aäp-Åhsc \nÀ_-Ôn-¡m-sX-tbm, k½À±w sNep-¯m-sXtbm AX-sÃ-¦n Ah-tcmSv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Itbm t]m epw sN¿msX Imcy-§Ä apt¼m«v sIm≠pt]mIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ign-hns\ BWv bYmÀ° kzm[o\w F¶p ] d-bp-¶-Xv. A¯cw Ign-hp-Å-hscbmWv C³^vfp-h³kÀ F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶Xv. hnP-bn¨ Nne hyàn-Xz-§Ä¡p th≠n Hcp kwLw Bfp-IÄ ssIsabv ad¶p tPmen-sN¿p¶Xv I≠v Akqb tXm¶n-bn-«pt≠m? Akq-b-s¸tS≠. \n §Ä¡pw Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ sNdn-b- Im-cy§Ä {]tbm-K-¯n hcp-¯n-bm aXn.

tUm F-kv Pn _nPp, sPknsF ss{]w ]-cn-ioeI³

1. aäp-Å-hÀ ]d-bp¶Xv {i²n-¡p-¶-Xnt\-¡mÄ IqSp-X kabw \n§Ä kwkm-cn-¡p¶p F¦n AXv \nÀ ¯p-I. IqSp-X kabw {i²n-¡p-hm -\mbn sNe-h-gn-¡pI. 2. \n§-fpsS A`n{]m bs¯ FXnÀ¯p ] d-bp-¶-h-cpsS Bi-b§-fn \n¶pw \n§-fpsS A`n-{]mbw IqSp-X ià-ambn \S-¸n-em-¡p-hm³ Bh-iy-apÅ Imcy-§Ä In«p-¶pthm F¶v {i²n-¡pI. 3. hyàn-I-tf-¡mÄ hnjb-¯n\v {]m[m\yw \ÂIn am{Xw kwkm-cn-¡phm³ {i²n-¡p-I. 4. "Rm³', "Fsâ' F¶o c≠p hm¡pIÄ F{Xbpw Ipd¨v D]-tbm-Kn-¡mtam A{Xbpw Ipd¨v am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. Xosc D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n A{Xbpw \¶v.

5. "]t£' F¶ hm¡n\p ]Icw C\napXÂ, F¦n-epw, F¶mepw F¶o hm¡p-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨p XpS-§p-I. 6. \n§-tfmSv tNÀ¶v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶hcpsS tPmen \n§-fpsS CS-s]-SÂsIm≠v F{X-t¯mfw Ffp¸w BIp¶p F¶pw, AXv At±-l-¯n\v F{X-t¯mfw ]Whpw, kt´m-jhpw \ÂIp-¶p≠v F¶pw CS-¡n-Sbv¡v hne-bn-cp-¯p-I.

The 7 Habits Of Highly Effective People (1989) Stephen R Covey F¡m-e-s¯bpw Gähpw anI¨ _nkn-\kv {KÙ§-fn-sem-¶mWv eoUÀjn¸v s{Sbv\nwKv hn`m-K¯nÂs¸« Ìo^³ tImhn-bpsS The 7 Habits Of Highly Effective People. -_nkn-\-kpw amt\-Pvsaâp-saÃmw hfsc Ipd-¨v am{Xta Cu {KÙ-¯n NÀ¨sN-¿p¶p-f-fq-sh-¦nepw Bß-hn-izmkw hÀ[n-¸n-¡p¶ \nc-h[n Imcy§Ä {KÙ-¯nep≠v. HcmÄ¡v s{]m^-j-W Pohn-X-¯n D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-Ip¶ \nc-h[n {]k-à-amb D]-tZ-i-§fS-§n-b-XmWv tImhn-bpsS {KÙw.

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The Essential Drucker (2001) Peter Drucker temI-{]-ikvX amt\-Pvsaâ v Kpcp ]oäÀ {U¡dnsâ The Essential Drucker Gähpw anI¨ amt\-Pvsaâ v ]pkvX-I-§-fn-sem-¶m-bmWv hne-bn-cp¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. amt\-Pvsaânsâ krjvSm-sh-¶-dn-bs¸-Sp¶ {U¡-dnsâ Aaq-ey-amb \nc-h[n amt\Pvsaâ v \nÀtZ-i-§Ä AS-§n-bn-«p-f-f-XmWv The Essential Drucker. \h-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡m-bp-ff \nc-h[n amt\-Pvsaâ v ]mT-§Ä DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ff Cu {KÙw {U¡-dnsâ kz´w A\p-`-h-§-fpsS shfn-¨¯n Fgp-X-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. Buy online at www.amazon.com/The-EssentialDrucker-Druckers-Management/dp/0066210879

Guerilla Marketing (1984) Jay Conrad Levinson KdnÃm bp²-sa¶ coXn F¯-c-¯n bp²§-sfbpw kwLÀj-§-sfbpw amän adnt¨m AXp-t]mse Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p tP sImWmÀUv sehn³k-Wnsâ KdnÃm amÀ¡-änwKpw _nkn-\ kv cwKs¯ amänadn-¨-Xv. sNdpIn-S, CS-¯cw I¼-\n-I-fpsS amÀ¡-änwKv kv{Smä-Pnsb hn¹-h-I-camb coXn-bn amäm³ KdnÃm amÀ¡-änw-Kn-\m-bn. amÀ¡-änw-Kn Xm¸-cy-ap-f-f-hÀ \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw hmbn-¨n-cn-t¡≠ {KÙw. _nkn-\kv F{X sNdpXm-sW-¦nepw h³ em`-ap-≠m-¡m-\pff X{´-§Ä KdnÃm amÀ¡-änwKv shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.

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Emotional Intelligence (1995) Daniel Goleman Bß\n-b-{´-Ww, Ønc-X, tam«n-th-j³-þCu aq¶v KpW-§Ä tNÀ¶-XmWv Ctam-j-W Câen-P³kv Asæn CIyq (EQ) F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. anI¨ EQ Dff Poh-\-¡m-À F{X-am{Xw Hcp I¼-\n bpsS hnP-b-¯n \nÀWm-b-I-am-Ip-sa¶v NÀ¨ sN¿p¶p Um\n-b tKmÄamsâ Emotional Intelligence. F§s\ anI¨ EQ t\Sm-sa¶v {KÙ¯n hyà-am-¡p-¶p. Poh-\-¡m-cpsS hyànXz hnI-k\-¯nepw amt\-Pvsaâ v ssh`-h¯ -- nepw EQ hln¡p¶ ]¦v Emotional Intelligence FSp¯p ]d-bp-¶p.

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34

Sqdnkw 2011Â 8,56,000 hntZihnt\mZ k©m-cn-IÄ {ioe-¦-bn-se-¯nb-t¸mÄ J-P-\mhn-t-e-¡v H-gp-Insb-¯nbXvv Hcp _ney¬ bpFkv tUm-f-dm-Wv..!

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tkmWp-I-fn-embn AXym-[p-\nI kÖo-I-c-W-§-tfm-Sv IqSnb 14,700 dqapI-fmWv e¦-bnse ap³\nc dntkmÀ«pI-fn C¶p-ÅXv. Cu hn`m-K-¯n tIc-f-¯nemIs« 7,694 dqapI-fpw. 2015HmsS 300 ]pXnb tlm«-ep-Ifpw 50,000 apdn-I-fpw H-cp-¡m-\mWv e¦ e£y-an-Sp¶Xv. {ioe-¦³ kÀ¡mcpw FbÀsse³kpw tNÀ-¶v BhnjvI-cn¨ Sqdnkw hnIk\ ]²-Xn-I-Ä hntZi hnt\mZ k©m-cn-IÄ¡v {ioe-¦-bn-te-¡pÅ {]th-i\w IqSp-X Ffp-¸-am-¡p¶p. ISp-\m-b-sI, sImfw-s_m hnam-\¯mh-f-§-fn \n-¶m-bn tem-I-¯n-sâ hn-hn-[ `m-K§-fn-te-bv¡v hn-am-\kÀ-ho-kpÅ-Xv e¦³ Sq-dn-k-¯n-\v Kp-W-I-c-am-bn-«p≠v. k©m-cn-IÄ-¡pÅ hnkm \S-]Sn-IÄ eLq-I-cn-¨-tXm-sSm-¸w, hnam-\-bm-{Xn-IÀ¡mbn hnhn[ B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä, anX-amb bm{Xm \nc¡v XpS-§n-bh kÀ¡mÀ \S-¸n hcp-¯n-¡-gn-ªp. bpsI, Im\-U, Hmkvt{S-en-b, PÀ½\n, {^m³kv, amenZzo]v, P¸m³, djy, D¯-c sIm-dn-b, knsF-Fkv cmPy§Ä, C-´y, ssN\ F¶n-hn-S-§-fn \n¶mWv hnt\mZk©mcnIÄ {][m-\-ambpw F¯p-¶-Xv. kpKÔ hyRvP-\-§Ä, hne-tb-dnb IÃp-IÄ, ap¯p-IÄ, hkv-{X-§Ä F-¶n-h-bpsS anI¨ hym]m-ctI{µ-amWv {ioe-¦. IqSp-X IS-temc dntkmÀ«p-IÄ, Xow ]mÀ¡p-IÄ, Aayq-kvsaâ v ]mÀ¡p-IÄ XpS-§n-bh-bn-te-¡v {ioe¦ hn-I-k\]²-Xn-IÄ hym]n-¸n-¡p-Ibm-Wv. \mj-W tPym{K-^nIv amK-kn-sâ temIs¯ anI¨ 20 hnt\mZk©mc tI{µ-§-fpsS ]-«n-I-bn {ioe-¦- C¶v c≠mw Øm-\-¯mWv. \yqtbmÀ¡v ssSwknsâ kÀtÆ {]Imcw temIs¯ H¶mw-InS hnt\mZk©mc tI{µ-sa¶ t]cp kz´-am-¡m³ acXI Zzo]n\v A[nI\mÄ Im¯ncn-t¡≠nhcn-Ãt{X!

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aq-¶p Z-im_vZIm-es¯ B`y-´c Iem-]§Ä¡pw FÂ-Sn-Sn-C sh-Sn-sbm-¨-IÄ¡pw hn-cm-a-an«v ac-X-I Zzo-]v C-¶p kp-µ-cn-bm-bncn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. kzm-X-{´y-e-Ðn-¡p-ti-jw B-`y-´-c -I-em-]-¯n-sâ sI-Sp-Xn-I-fn s]«p-g-dnb {io-e-¦ \-ã-s¸-« {]-Xm-]w hn-t\m-Z k-©m-c-ta-J-e-bn-eq-sS Xn-cn-¨p-]n-Sn¡m-s\m-cp-§p-I-bm-Wv

tKm-f- Sqdn-kw `q-]-S-¯n X-§-fp-sS C-Sw A-Sbm-f-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å e-¦³ {i-a-§Ä hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡v A-Sp-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶v I-W-¡p-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p. Ignª-hÀjw knw-l-fku-µcyw \p-I-cms\¯nb hntZi hnt\mZk©m-cn-IfneqsS cmPy¯n-sâ J-P-\m-hn-t-e-¡v H-gp-In-sb-¯nbXv Hcp _nÃy¬ bpFkv tUm-f-dm-Wv..!

C-§-s\- t]mbm tIc-f-sa¶ "ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-Sn'-s\ a-dnI-S-¶v Gjy-bnse anI¨ hn-t\mZk©mc tI{µ-sa-¶ Jym-Xn-bn-te¡v {io-e-¦ D-b-cp-¶ Im-ew -hn-Zq-c-aÃ. {]IrXn kuµcywsIm≠pw kmwkvIm-cnI sshhn[yw sIm≠pw hnt\mZk©mc taJ-e-bn thdn«p \n¡p-¶ cm-Py-am-Wv {ioe-¦. F-¶m B`y´c Iem-]§fpw FÂ-Sn-Sn-C sh-Sn-sbm-¨-Ifpw knw-l-f`q-ansb hn-t\mZk©m-c `q]-S-¯n\v ]pd¯p\nÀ-¯n.

C´y³ almkap-{Z-¯n-\m Npä-s¸-«v, ]hng aW¯n-«-IÄ AXnÀ-¯n XoÀ-¡p¶ Cu sX¡pIn-g-¡³ Zzo-]nÂ, FÂSnSnC t\Xmhv {]`m-I-csâ A´y-t¯msS (2009, ta-bv) im-´n-bp-sS Zo-]w sX-fnªp. a-lo-µ cm-P-]-Iv-sk F-¶ I-cp-¯\m-b cmjv-{S¯-eh-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n ]p-tcm-K-a-\-]-camb hnI-k\ \b-§-fp-ambn Cu sIm-¨p-Zzo]v ka{K amä-¯n-s\mcp§p-I-bmWv. hnI-k-\-¡p-Xn-¸n\v Np¡m³ ]nSn-¡p-¶-XmIs« hnt\m-Z-k-©mc cwK-hpw. a-\wa-b¡pw a-c-X-I-Zzo]v ]ÀÆ-X-þkap-{Z kman]yw k-½m-\n-¡p¶ sshhn[y-amÀ-¶ E-Xp-t`-Z-§Ä sIm-≠v A-\p-{K-lo-Xamb e-¦-bp-sS `q-{]-Ir-Xn "ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz´w \m-Sn-'s\

temIs¯ anI¨ 20 hnt\mZ k©mc tI{µ§-sf¸-än-bpÅ \mj-W tPym{K-^nIv amK-kn-sâ ]-«nI-bn {io-e-¦c≠mw Øm-\¯mWv.

sX-sÃm-¶v ]n-¶n-em-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS ]-£w. Ncn-{X-ap-d§p¶ Xangv {]h-niy-IÄ, _p²-sXcp-hp-IÄ, ]hng¸p-ä-Snª IS¯oc-§Ä, ss{UhnwKv _o¨p-IÄ, h\y-Pohn kt¦X§Ä, DZ-bm-kvX-a-b§Äs¡m¸w tUmÄ^n-\p-Isf Htc kabw ho£n-¡mhp¶ IS¸m-e-§Ä, lcn-Xm-`-bmÀ¶ tXbn-e-t¯m«§Ä, Aayqkvsaâ v ]mÀ¡p-IÄ, tKmÄ^v ]mÀ¡p-I Ä, dntkmÀ-«pIÄ Xp-S-§n a-\-Ên-s\ Ip-fn-c-Wn-bn-¡p¶ kpµc tem-I-am-Wv C¶v e-¦. hnt\mZk©mc taJ-e-bn ap³]-´n-bn \n ¡p¶ aäv Gjy³ cmPy-§sf At]-£n¨v hcp-am-\¯nsâ 60 iX-am-\hpw hntZi Sqdn-Ìp-I-fn \n¶pw tiJ-cn-¡p-hm³ {ioe-¦¡mhp-¶p. 2011 8,56,000 hntZi Sqdn-Ìp-I-fmWv ac-XI Zzo]nsâ kuµcyw tXSn IS IS-s¶-¯n-b-Xv. CtX Ime-b-f-hn tIc-f-¯nse-¯nbXmIs« 7.5 e£w hntZ-in-I-fpw. {]Xn-hÀjw 39.8% F¶ \nc-¡n hntZi hn-t\mZk©m-cn-I-fpsS F-®-¯n hÀ-²-\-bp-≠m-Ip-¶-Xmbn IW-¡p-IÄ hyà-am-¡p-¶p. 2016 B-Ip-t¼m-tg-bv¡pw 2.5 aneyhntZi hnt\mZ k©m-cn-I-Ä e-¦-bn-se-¯p-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡p-Iq«Â. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn \n-ch[n hn-t\mZk©mc hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ C-hn-sS \-S-¸m¡n-sIm≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. FÃm-sam-cp-¡n e-¦ s]mXp-þ-kz-Imcy taJ-e-I-fpsS Xpey ]¦m-fn¯¯n Sqdnkw cwK¯v ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡nbXm-Wv {ioe-¦sb temI-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-te-¡p-bÀ¯nb-Xv. Ipdª \nIpXn \nc-¡p-IÄ, ]m« `qan-bpsS hne-¡p-d-hv, ]qÀ® km¼-¯nI kpc-£n-XXzw F-¶o L-S-I§Ä e¦sb \nt£] kulr-Z-am-¡p¶p.

27 hntZi cmPy-§-fp-ambn {ioe¦ CXn-t\m-SIw D`-b-I£n \nt£-]I kwc-£W Icm-dn-teÀs¸«p Ign-ªp. anI-hpä \oXn-\ymb kwhn-[m\w Sqdnkw cwKs¯ \nt£-]-§Ä¡v ]qÀW kwc-£Ww \ÂIp¶p. AXp-sIm-≠pXs¶ \nc-h[n BtKmf kw-cw-`-I-À \nt£-]-¯n-\mbn e¦sb Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶p.

IĨ-d Sqdn-kw, dnen-Pn-bkv Sqdn-kw, AUvsh©zÀ Sqdn-kw, So Sqdnkw, t\¨À Bâ v sshÂUv sse^v Sqdn-kw, saUn-¡Â Sqdnkw F¶n-§-s\ Ggp hyXy-kvX-ta-J-e-I-fn-em-bmWv kntem-Wnsâ hnt\m Z k©mc cwKw thcp-d-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 24 Sqdnkw

thWw "»q {Sbm-¦nÄ' amXrI

aäv Gjy³ cmPy-§-fp-a-mbn Xmc-

X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ thdn« hnI-k\-amWv {ioe-¦³ hnt\mZk©mc taJe ImgvN-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m {ioe-¦-bpsS hnI-k-\w, tIc-f-¯nte-¡pÅ hnt\mZk©m-cn-I-fpsS F®s¯ _m[n¡p-sa-¶v tXm¶p¶n-Ã. tIc-f-¯n\v X\-Xmb H«-\-h[n C Fw \Po_v, km[y-X-I-fp≠v. tIcfw {ioe-¦sNbÀam³ tbmSv hfsc ASp¯v ØnXn-sNknCH, FbÀ ¿p-¶-Xn-\m e¦-bnse-¯p¶ {SmhÂkv Sqdn-Ìp-Isf tIc-f-¯n-te-¡p-IqSn BIÀjn-¡m-\pÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡-Ww. CXn-\mbn amen-Zzo-]n-s\-¡qSn DÄs¸Sp¯nbpÅ "»q {Sbm-¦nÄ' (tI-c-fw, amen-Zzo-]v, {ioe¦) ]²-Xn¡v tIcfw ap³I-s¿-Sp-¡-Ww.

]pXnb hn]-Wn- tXSpI

""hn

t\mZ k©mc cwK¯v {ioe¦bv¡pw tIc-f-¯n\pw Xpey km[yX-I-fmWpÅsX-¦n-epw, IrXy-amb e£ywh¨pÅ Ah-cpsS hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ `mhn-bn tIc-f-¯nsâ hnt\mZk©mc cwK-¯n\v Xncn-¨Sn-bm-Im-\pÅ km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv. 15-þ20 iX-am\w hmÀjnI hfÀ¨m\n-c-¡mWv tIc-f¯ -- nsâ Sqdnkw dn-bm-kv A-l½Zv, cwKw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. F¶m am-t\-Pnw-Kv Cu hfÀ¨m\nc-¡ns\ adn-I-S-¡m³ U-b-d-IvSÀ, sIÂ-¸pÅ XmWv {ioe-¦-bpsS hnI- A-_m-Zv {Kq¸v k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ. tdmUp-I-fpsS timN-\o-bmhØ, ipNn-Xz-¡p-dhv F-¶nh k©m-cn-I-sf tIcfwhn«v {ioe¦-bn-te¡v Xncn-bm³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p¶p. Ahn-Sps¯ hnIk\ amXr-I-IÄ Ah-ew-_n¨v, tIc-f-¯nsâ hnt\mZ k©mc taJ-ebv¡v B-tKmfXe-¯n hn]Wn Is≠¯p-I-sb-¶-XmWv tIcf Sqdn-k-¯n\v A-`n-Imayw.

35

Sqdnkw

e£van \mcm-bW³

"sk

en-t{_äv tIcf'-þtIc-fs¯ \ndªv Bkz-Zn-¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p¶ Cu SmKvsse\m Wv tIm¡-\«v eKq-Wn-se-¯p¶ Sqdn-Ìp-Isf kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. th¼-\m-«p-Im-b-ensâ Xoc¯v 30 G¡-dn ØnXn sN¿p¶ dntkmÀ«nsâ tIc-fob cq]-L-S-\-bpw khn-ti-j-amb A´co-£hpw Poh-\-¡m-cpsS tkh-\-hp-saÃmw XoÀ¡p¶ Im´n-I-h-e-bw tIm¡-\«v eKq-Wn-se Zn\-cm-{X-§Ä Sqdn-Ìp-IÄ¡v Ahn-kva-c-Wob A\p-`-h-am-¡p-¶p.

AXym-[p-\nI BUw-_-c-§-tfmSv IqSnb Hcp tIm¬{Io«v sI«n-S-aà Cu dntkmÀ«v...-tIc-f-¯nsâ X\-Xmb hmkvXp-ssi-en, Zriy-hncp-s¶m-cp-¡p¶ NphÀNn-{X-§Ä, sIm¯p-]-WnIÄ, ^yqU kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS s\mÌmÄPnb A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ \mep-sI-«p-IÄ...-H¸w B[p-\n-I-temI-¯nsâ-ku-I-cy-§-fpw. "^oÂ' sNbvX-dn-bm³ C§s\ \nc-h[n Imcy-§Ä. tIc-f-¯n-ep-S-\ofw \nc-h[n h³InS tlm«Âþ-dn-tkmÀ«v irwJ-e-I-fp-ff knPn-F¨v FÀ¯v tIm¡-\«v eKqWn\v XpS-¡-an-Sp-t¼mÄ Xs¶ AXv ]qÀW-ambpw {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sn-W-§n -\n¡Wsa¶v Dd-¸n-¨ncp-¶p. \m-ep-sI-«p-IÄ-¡v k-am-\amb 50 tImt«-PpI-fmWv ChnsS hnt\mZ k©m-cn-IÄ¡mbn Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hmtcm tImt«-Pn-s\bpw sXm-«p-cp-an H-gp-Ip-¶ th-¼-\m-«v ImbÂ, AXn k-©m-cn-I-sf-Im¯v Nn¡m-c-IÄ (sNdphÅw), k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS a\w Ip-fn-c-Wn-bn-¡p¶ ssIh-gn-t¯m-Sp-IÄ, l-cn-X-tim-`-bmÀ-¶ A-´co£w, amhv, ¹mhv, AtimIw XpS-§n At\ Iw hr£-§Ä, 8 G¡-tdmfw hnkvXr-Xn-bn dntkmÀ«n-\-I¯v hym]n¨v InS¡p¶ s\¸mS-§Ä...Pohn-Xs¯ Bkz-Zn-¡m³ B{K-ln¡p¶ GsXm-cmsfbpw sImXn-¸n¡pw tIm¡\«v eKq¬. h¶ Sqdn-Ìp-I-fm-Is« ]e XhW tIm¡-\«v eKq-Wns\ A\p-`-hn-¡m³ Xncn-s¨¯p-¶p.

{Km-ao-W-X-bpsS t\À¡m-gvNIÄ Ipa-c-I-s¯, Ih-Wm-än³Ic-bn \n¶pw t_m«v amÀK-amWv hnt\mZ k©m-cn-IÄ tIm¡\«v eKq-Wnse¯p-¶-Xv. AXn-Yn-Isf Im¯v dntkmÀ«nsâ kz´w t_m«p-IÄ kZmkÖw. th¼-\m«v Imb-en-eq-sS-bpÅ 10 an\näv \o≠ DÄ\m-S³ Pe-bm-{X-s¡m-Sp-hn F¯n-t¨-cp-¶Xv \Sp-ap-ä-hpw Nn{X-¯q-Wp-I-fpw sIm¯p-]Wn

36

nsâ Iw, tIc-f¯ c pa I -im p¶ e Ä tNt¡da-t\m-l-cn-Xm-bÀ¶ P nb I n£ ] \ I S Xn tZim nI\n-ªp-\ Ip«-\mSv, A s\Ã-d-bmb¼-\m«pIm-b-Â...{]IrX¸-«p-In-S-¡p-I-bmWv b-amb th hhn-[y-§-fm Npä-s \m-Z-k-©m-c-¯nsâ \nc-h[n sseKq¬ dntkmÀ«v. hnt ©m-cn-IÄ¡v Cu ¶ tIm¡-\«v Iw tXSn-sb-¯p¶ k-f-¯nsâ {]uUn-bmÀ -cnI ambn-I-tem ½m-\n-¡p-¶Xv tIc pw tNÀ¶p-ff amkva dntkmÀ«v kpw X\Xv kwkvIm-c-h ss]Xr-Ih Ä.

A\p-`-h-§ .

k,

Well, sit bac

relax

sNbvX ta¡q-c-bp-apÅ \mep-sI-«nsâ apä-t¯-¡v. \ne-hn-f -¡n\pw Bc-Xn-¡psam¸w CS-¡-þ-Ce-¯m-f-§Ä XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS AI¼-Sn-tbmsS DÕ-hm-´-co-£-¯n-emWv Hmtcm AXn-Yn-sbbpw dntkmÀ«v kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. SmKvsse\n am{X-a-Ã, Hmtcm sNdn-b-Im-cy¯nepw sken-t{_äv tIcf F¶ -B-ibw dntkmÀ«v DbÀ¯n-¸nSn-¡p¶p. Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS th-j¯nepw CXv {]-I-Sw. Ppº-bpw ap≠pamWv dntkmÀ«nse bqWnt^mw, kv{XoIÄ¡v tIcfm kmcnbpw.

SqdnÌp-Isf BIÀjn-¡p-¶tXm-sSm-¸w, tIcf¯nsâ X\Xp Iem-cq-]-§Ä¡pw t{]mÕm-l\w \ÂIWsa¶ Dt±-iy-¯n hnhn[ Iem-cq-]-§sf dntkmÀ«nsâ ssZ \w-Zn\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn tImÀ¯nW-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]peÀs¨-bpÅ If-cn-¸-b-täm-sS-bmWv Hmtcm Znhkhpw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. XpSÀ¶v k©m-cn-IÄ¡mbn tbmK, [ym\w F¶n-h-bv¡pÅ kuI-cy-§Ä {] [m\ sI«n-S-¯n kÖ-am-¡n-bncn-¡p-¶p. FÃm Znh-khpw sshIpt¶-c-§-fn IY-I-fn, IqSn-bm-«w,

and explore..

Hm«³Xp-ÅÂ, tamln-\n-bm«w XpS§nb tIc-fob Iem-cq-]-§fpw H-cp¡n-bn«p≠v. `£W Imcy-¯nepw \m-S³ cpNn-IÄ¡mWv dntkmÀ«v {]m[m\yw \ÂIp-¶-Xv. hntZi` £y hn`-h-§Ä Hcp-¡p-¶tXmsSm ¸w Xs¶ tIc-fo-b- hn`-h-§fmb I¸, Im¨nÂ, N¡-¸p-gp¡v XpS-§nbh sdtÌm-dân GXv ka-bhpw e`y-am-Wv. DÄ\m-S³ Pe-bm-{X-¡mbn, Nn¡m-cIÄ, sNdp-h-©n-IÄ XpS§n lukvt_m«v hsc-bpÅ kuI-cy-§fpap-≠v. saUn-¡Â Sqdnkw e£y-an-s«-¯p¶ SqdnÌp-Isf Im¯v kÀhkuIcy§tfmSpw IqSnb BbpÀthZ kv]mbpw XbmÀ. tIcf Ic-Iu-ie hkvXp-¡-fpsS hn]-W-\-¯n-\mbpÅ "tIcf t_mIvkv', hb-epI-fpw sImbv¯pw kp]-cn-Nn-Xam-¡p¶ s\¸m-S-§Ä F¶nh tIm¡-\«v eKq-Wnsâ khn-ti-jX-Ifm-Wv. kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-²X ap³\nÀ¯n sh¨qÀ ]iphns\ bpw ChnsS kwc-£n-¡p¶p. tIcf¯nsâ Bßm-h-dn-bm\pw {Kmao-W-X-bpsS ss\Àaeyw A\p-`hn-¡m\pw A]qÀh- A-h-k-c-sam-cp¡p-I-bmWv tIm¡-\-«v eKq¬.

kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-²X-bmÀ¶ dntkmÀ«v tI

cfw ImWm-s\¯p¶ Sqdn-Ìp-IÄ¡v ap¶n Ah-X-cn-¸nt¡-≠Xv X\-Xmb tIc-fs¯bmWv. {]IrXn ca-Wobam b A´co£t¯m sSm¸w tIc-f-¯nsâ kn A\n ]ucm-Wn-I-Xbpw IpamÀ, ]mc-¼-cyhpw kwkvImP\-d amt\-PÀ, tIm¡-\«v eKq¬, chpw BNm-cm-\pjvTm Ipa-c-Iw \-§fpw A\p-`-hn-¨dn-bm-\mWv Chn-sSsb-¯p¶ Hmtcm hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-bpw B{K-ln¡p-¶Xv. C¯-c-¯n tIc-fs¯ Ah-X-cn-¸n¡m-\mWv "sken-t{_äv tIcf' F¶ Bi-b-¯n-eq¶n {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ R§Ä {ian-¡p-¶Xv. SqdnÌpIÄ CXn \qdp iX-am\w Xr]vX-cm-sW-¶v {]Xn-hÀjw hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp¶ hnt\m-Zk-©m-cn-I-fpsS F®w sXfn-bn-¡p-¶p. \ne-hn 60:40 F¶ A\p-]m-X-¯n Xt±-i-þ-hn-tZi hnt\mZ k©m-cn-IÄ dntkmÀ«n-se-¯p-¶p. kmaq-ly {]Xn_-²-X-bmÀ¶ Sqdnkw hnI-k\amWv tIm¡-\«v eKq¬ e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs¶, Xt±iob IÀjIsc t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m bn dntkmÀ«n-te-¡m-h-iy-amb `£y hkvXp-¡Ä Ah-cn \n¶pw hm§n¡p¶p. \mS³ Iem-cq-]-§Ä, IcIu-ie hkvXp-¡-fpsS \nÀ½mWw F¶n-hbv¡pw FÃm-hn[ {]Õm-l-\ hpw dntkmÀ«v \ÂIp-¶p. Ipa-cIw ]£n-kt¦X-¯nsâ kmao]y apf-f-Xn-\m kokWn ]e-Xcw tZim-S\ ]£n-IÄ Chn-sS-sb-¯p-¶p. dntkmÀ«v apä-¯n-cp¶m Ac-a-Wn-¡qÀsIm≠v Npcp-§n-bXv 52 C\¯nÂs¸« ]£n-Isfsb¦nepw \n§Ä¡v Is≠¯m-\mIpw.

dos«bvÂ

a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS sse-^v-ssÌ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ a-®n amÄ kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ Ip-fnÀ-a-g s]-¿n¨ H_v-tdm¬ am-fn-sâ h-cthm-sS-bmWv tjm¸nwKv Hcp hnt\mZhpw skent{_-j-\p-ambn tI-c-fobÀ A-\p-`-hn-¨-dnª-Xv. A-Xv a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-ssi-en-sb X-s¶ am-än-a-d-¨p. G-gv Z-im-Сm-e-am-bn tI-c-f-¯nepw a-[y-]qÀ-tÆjy-bnepw kPo-h km-¶n-[y-am-b H_v-tdm¬ {Kq-¸n-tâ-XmWv Cu kw-cw-`w. {Kq-¸n-sâ ^v-fm-Kv-jn-¸v I-¼-\nbm-b ^v-tfm-dm {Kq-¸v bp-F-C-bnse tlm-kv-]näm-en-än cwK-¯v \n-d-km-¶n-[y-am-Wv. H_v-tdm¬ {Kq-¸v sN-bÀ-am\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dpamb Fw F apl-½-Zv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-bv¡v A\p-h-Zn¨ A`n-ap-J-¯nÂ\n¶v Sn ]n {]im´v

tI-c-f-¯nse amÄ X-cw-K-w

tIc-f-¯n amÄ kw-kv-Im-cw ssiihm-h-Ø-bn-emWv. tjm-¸n-wKpw sdtÌmdâp-Ifpw a-äv hn-t\m-tZm-]m-Zn-Ifpw H-cp taÂ-¡q-c-bv-¡v Io-gn H-cp¡n-sIm-Sp¡p-¶- am-fpIÄ ]pXn-b A-\p-`-h-§-fm-Wv P\-§Ä¡v \Â-Ip-¶Xv. tIc-f-¯n amfp-IÄ¡v h³ h-fÀ¨m- km-[yXbmWpf-fXv. h-enb ]-«-W-§fpw \-K-c-§fpw tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v \n-ch-[n am-fp-IÄ D-bÀ¶p-I-gn-ªp-sh-¦n-epw sNdn-b ]-«-W-§fnepw aäpw sN-dp-am-fp-IÄ C-\nbpw D-bÀ¶p-h-cm-\p≠vv. \n-e-hn c-≠v am-fp-IÄ DÅ tIm-gn-t¡m«v a-säm-cp saKm -am-fn-sâ \nÀ-½m-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bmWv. aq-¶v tjm-¸nw-Kv am-fp-IfpÅ sIm-¨n-bn-emI-s« A-Sp-¯pX-s¶ c-≠v am-fp-IÄ Iq-Sn {]hÀ¯-\amcw-`n¡pw. ]pXn-b Nn-e am-fpI-Ä kw-_-Ôn-¨ NÀ-¨-I-fpw ]p-tcm-K-an¡pIbmWv. do-s«-bv cwKs¯ hntZ-i \n-t£-]w NnÃ-d-hym-]m-c-ta-J-e-bn-se hn-tZ-i \n-t£-]w kw-_-Ôn-¨ Im-cy-¯n Nn-e B-i-¦-IÄ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw tI-{µ-K-h¬-saâ v A-Xv D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzt¯m-Sv Iq-Sn ]-cn-l-cn-¨v \-S-¸m-¡p-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-bm-Wp-ÅXv. A-tX-ka-bw A-Ôam-b H-cp ]m-Ým-Xy A-\p-Ic-Ww C-hn-sS B-h-iy-anÃ. \-ap-¡v kz-´-am-bn H-cp "C-´ym -tam-UÂ' D-≠v. D-¸m-Z-Icpw IÀ-j-I-cp-sams¡ DÄ-sIm-Åp-¶ _r-l¯m-b B hym-]m-c-irw-J-e-bmWv \mw hn-`mh-\w sN-t¿-≠Xv. hntZ-i Ip-¯I-I-tfm-Sv a-Õ-cn-¡m³ ti-jn-bpw Im-cy-{]m-]v-Xn-bpw C-´y³ do-s«-bv taJ-e-bv-¡p≠v.

H_v-tdm¬ hn-P-bKmY 2007þ08 Im-e-L-«-¯n sIm-¨n t]mep-Å S-bÀ {Xo \-K-c-¯n amÄ Xp-S§p -Isb¶Xv ]-eÀ¡pw kzo-Im-cyambn tXm¶n-bn-cp-¶nÃ. {_m³-UnwKpw amÀ-¡-

änwKpw H-s¡-bm-bn ]-e- I-¼-\n-I-tfbpw k-ao-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ BZy-sams¡ A-h-cpsS `m-K-¯p-\n¶pw {]-Xn-Ic-Ww X-Wp¯ co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp¶p. F-¶n-cp-¶mepw Ip-d-¨p-t]-sc ]d-ªv t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯n C-t§m-t«-¡v sIm-≠p-h¶p. F-¶m C-t¸mÄ B- Øn-Xn amdn. sIm¨n-bnepw tI-c-f-¯n-se a-äp \-K-c-§-fnepw amfpIÄ¡p-ff km-[y-X-IÄ FÃm-hcpw Xn-cn¨-dn-ªp I-gnªp. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ G-Xv ap-¡nepw aq-e-bnepw am-fp-IÄ Xp-S-§m³ C¶v ]-ecpw X-¿m-dm-Ip¶p. tI-c-f-¯n B-Zy-am-bn s{]m-^-jW I¬-kÄ-«âns\ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xpw lu-kv Io-¸nw-Kn-\v s^-kn-en-än am-t\Pv-saâ v hn-`mK-s¯ \n-tbm-Kn-¨Xpw H_v-tdm¬ B-Wv. lu-kv Io-¸nw-Kn-\v R§Ä {][m-\ ]-cnK-W-\ \ÂIn. I-Ìta-gv-kn-sâ B-h-iy-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶Xn-\m-Wv R-§Ä {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨Xv. h-en-¸-sN-dp-¸ hy-Xym-k-anÃm-sX FÃm D-]-t`m-àm-¡-Ä¡pw B-h-iyamb DÂ-¸¶-§Ä \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bpw A-hÀ¡v e-`yam¡-W-sa-¶Xv R§Ä¡v \nÀ_-Ô-ap≠v.

AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s¶ hn-e-Ip-d-ªXpw Iq-Sn-b-Xpam-b t{i-Wn-bnÂ-s¸-«Xpw FÃm X-c-¯n-ep-ap-ÅXmb DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä R-§fp-sS am-fn e-`y-amWv. A-Xn\v FwBÀ-]n hn-e-bn Iq-Sp-X R§Ä CuSm-¡nÃ. AXp-sIm-≠pXs¶ hn-e-Iq-Sp-¶ {]-iv-\w H-cn-¡-epw CÃ. hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b {_m³-UUv DÂ-¸-¶§-sf C-hn-sS A-hX-cn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¨Xpw H_v-tdm-Wn-sâ hn-P-b-amWv. A-´m-cm{ã, tZio-b {_m³-UUv DÂ-¸¶-§-tfm-sSm-¸w {]mtZin-I {_m³UUv DÂ-¸¶-§fpw H-tcka-bw A-h-Xcn-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-ªXpw H_v-tdm-Wn-sâ hn-P-b-¯n- \nÀWm-b-I-am-bn. hn-t\m-Z D-]m-[n-I-Ä-¡v {]m-[m\yw A-ayqkv-saâ v ]mÀ-¡p-I-fp-am-bn k-lI-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I-sb¶-Xv {]-tXy-I Ø-e-§-fn am-{X-ta km-[y-am-hp-IbpÅp. AXp-sIm-≠v FÃm-{]m-b-¯n-ep-

tPmkvtIm F-^v-kn Sow Aw-K§Ä, ¢-ºv {]-kn-Uâpw kn-C-H-bpamb tSm-Wn tPm-kn\pw ap-Jy-]-cn-io-e-I-\m-b Fw Fw tP-¡-_n\p-sam¸w A-Wn-\n-c-¶t¸mÄ

Å-h-scbpw B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-epÅ hn-t\m-Z D-]m-[n-I-Ä am-fn H-cp-¡m-\m Wv R-§Ä {i-²-tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. H_vtdm-WnepÅ aÄ-«n-s¹-Iv-kv kn-\n-a, Ip-«nIÄ-¡p-Å hn-t\m-Z-§Ä, _u-fnw-Kv Aen, kv-\q¡À, kv-tI-dn lu-kv Xp-S-§n-b-h P-\§-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶p≠v. ]pXnb hn-t\m-Z km-[y-XI-sf Iq-Sn DÄ-s¸-Sp¯m-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-I-sf-¸-än-bpw R-§Ä B-tem-Nn-¡p-¶p≠v. shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ `q-an-bp-sS hn-e Ip-Xn-¨p-b-cp-¶Xpw sXm-gn-em-fn £m-ahpw hn-ZKv[ sXm-gn-emfn-I-fp-sS A-`m-h-hp-amWv Cu cw-Kw t\cn-Sp-¶ {][m\ shÃp-hn-fnIÄ. `qan, sXmgn-em-fnIÄ, Øm-]-\§Ä, ssh-ZypXn,

A-Uz-ssS-kn-wKv F¶n-h kw-_-Ôn-¨ \n-ch-[n \n-b-a-§Ä Im-tem-Nn-X-am-bn t`-ZK-Xn sN-t¿-≠-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. amfp-IÄ h-gn \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. H_v-tdm¬-am-fn B-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw t]À Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶p≠v. hn-]p-eoI-c-W ]-²-Xn-IÄ {]-[m-\-ambpw R-§-fp-sS {Kq-¸v tlmkv-]n-äm-en-än cw-K-¯m-Wv {i-² sN-ep¯p¶Xv. bp-F-C- tI-{µo-I-cn¨p-sIm-≠mWv ]-e _n-kn-\-kp-Ifpw \-S-¯p¶-Xv. ^v-tfm-dm {Kq-¸n-sâ hn-]p-eo-Ic-W¯nsâ ASp¯ L«sa-¶ \n-e-bv-¡v tlm-«Â irw-J-e hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv D-t±-in-¡p¶-Xv.

AXnYn k¡m-c-¯nsâ Inco-Sm-h-Imin

{Iu¬ ¹mk sIm¨n-bn hÀ¯n-¡p¶ IW-£³kv _mÀ, kplr-¯p-Ifpw _nkn-\kv ]¦m-fn-I-fpambn im´-ambn kabw sNe-h-gn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ Atcma tem³Pv B³Uv sUen, tIc-fo-b hn`-h-§Ä¡p-]p-dsa Cäm-en-b³, ssN\okv XpS-§nb aÕy

{]

apJ cmPym-´c tlm«Â {Kq¸mb CâÀtIm≠n-s\â- {Kq¸nsâ (sF-F¨vPn) Iogn-epÅ {Iu¬ ¹mk tlm«Â sIm¨nbnepw {]hÀ¯\w Bcw-`n¨p. sF-F-¨vPnbpsS Iogn sIPnF {Kq¸nsâ DS-a-Ø-X-bn-emWv {Iu¹mk {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. sIm¨n-bnse at\m-l-c-amb Imb¸-c-¸p-I-fpsS ] Ým-X-e-¯n 14 kyq«p-IÄ DÄs¸sS 269 KÌv dqap-IÄ DÄsIm-Åp-¶-XmWv {Iu¬ ¹mk. CS-¸-Ån-þ-A-cqÀ tZiob-]m-X-bn Ip≠¶q-cnse ]pg-tbm-c¯v Ccp-]-¯n-\m-em-bncw NXpc-{i- bSn Øe-¯mbn ]Xn-\mev aoänwKv dqap-Ifpw _rl-¯mb ^pUv Bâ v _nh-td-Pkv hn`m-Khpw DÄs¸«mWv {Iu¬ ¹mk \nÀ½n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv. tIc-fo-bþA´m-cmjv{S `£-W hn`-h-§-fm k¼-¶-amb samsskIv sdtÌm-dâ v {Iu¬ ¹mk-bpsS {] tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. 24 aWn-¡qdpw {]

hn`-h§Ä¡mbn {SntemPn dtÌm-dâ v, c≠v Hu«v tUmÀ kzn½nwKv ]qfp-Ifpw kv]m ]cn-N-c-W-§fpw XpS-§n-b-hsbÃmw {Iu¬ ¹mk-bn F¯p¶-hÀ¡v A]qÀÆ A\p-`-h-§Ä ] IÀ¶p \ÂIp-¶p. ""sIm¨n-bn-te¡v {Iu¬ ¹mksb sIm≠p-h-cm³ Ignª-Xn R§Ä¡v AXn-bmb NmXnXmÀ°yap≠v. hmWn-Py-þ-hn-t\mZ Bhiy-§Ä¡mbn sIm¨n-bn F¯p¶ AXn-Yn-IÄ¡v FÃm-hn[ kuI-cy§fpw {Iu¬ ¹mk-bn e`y-am-Wv. ]qÀ® kÖ-amb apdn-Ifpw lrZyamb tkh-\-§fpw ChnsS F¯p¶ AXn-Yn-IÄ¡v kpJ-{]-Zhpw B\-µ-I-cc-hp-amb anI-hpä A´-co£w {]Zm\w sN¿p--¶p. h³InS \K-c-§-fnepw {]apJ SqdnÌv tI{µ-§-fnepw km¶n-[y-a-dn-bn¨ tlm«Â {_m³UmWv {Iu¬ ¹mk,'' {Iu¬ ¹mk P\-d amt\-PÀ sSdn HmÌn³ ]d-ªp.

37

O T U A

y c B m-ä

5 9 . @9

Xp\o-¡w Å p \  m c F qy X-e-b fmy ]q-hÀ m-ä B-cn-e-bp-Å B-c -Å ]-cm-Xn-I-t q-Sn S p ¶ np \ I h ¨ nÄ ] n t]c 5 e£w cq- n-e kw-_-Ô tam-U-ep-I -¶n-h.

F h -¶ No-¯ F p-¯n 9.9 p ]pXn-b À c v Hm-hÀ kv-tämw h h -kv Hm -d amä-§Ä ¨m-Wv t{Im-k n-¸n-¨ Sm-ä c-≠ m-b k-^m-cn ä. m {I t e-IqSn-bpw a-«nepw NnàA-h-X-cn-¸n- -U A-h-X-c v, F-kvbphnb -¯n-em-Wv Sm \o-¡ p tam v ¢mk am-U I-«ne S§n. s v F-¶ ]p-Xp t -cy-bp-sS ]p-X am³-k ¢-_D-d-¸n-¡m-\p-Å F-Iv-k ]-d-ª-Xv. Bp. sk-Um\m-b n-b Øm-\w Sv ss_ c-Ww sN-bvX]-Wnbn ]pX A-\m-h n hm-l-\ hnbq-«n-enä

S

hn-

T R O P S O R n

p-am-b h n g n I hn-e

PAJE

p n-hn-te-¡ n-e-¡n-g -Zy Nph f s -\n-I v -¡v B m-W I-¼n-e-¡n-gn-hn-te w cq-] Cf-h ½ nÀ \ h £ v 1.87 e n-bm-W kv-t]m v hm-l-\ -Sp-¯-X an-kv-Xp-_n-jnsâ hn-ebnÂcp¶ ]-Po-tdm -IÄ sNI w c p « nb n aÕ-½m-Xm-¡fm tdm kv-t]mÀ w cq-]-bm-b v-Uu¬ In-ä -bm-\p-Å o nÀ p-d {i-Wn-b -£ ¡ bphn t n-kv hm-l-\ \ am-Uem-b ]-PXmsS 24.43 e -¯nsâ t\m m-Wp hn-e I -I-§-fm-Wv S X t t \ \ n b m nC L l h . nv ¸ m w p p-¶-X Xp-S-§ -kv b -X-am-\ ¸n-¨v h m-bn. h p-¶p. P \-bn-¡ Xv. ]pXn-b F -Õ-c-¯n-\n-d-§e-£w cq-]-b _nÄ sN¿m³ n-\p-Å 14 i-\-am-bn hÀ-²n-am h-Sp-h-¨ m-Wv I¼-\n adqw hn-e 22.56 mâ n A-kw \ \nÀ-½m-W-¯ p 30 i-X X ¹ m C X v l S m j e b t s s h nm n sN -j-t¯ p-h-Åq-c n-ehn UÂl À-«n-sâ v-¡-Sp¯v Xn-c ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. \ v. A-Sp-¯ hÀ-Xn-bn-Sp-¶p-≠v. ss¶-b -am-bn I¼-\n -am-l-cn-¡p-¶X I¼-\n ]-² Im-c-W n \n-¶p k -hp \Â-Im\pw C-´yb Iq-Sp-X Cf ebnÂ

F-kv

o

m³ tdm BI

dnb l

He

p r o C o ro Mot

n ssI -Ip-Xnb -¯n-em-Wv ] y Z {i-a -tin-sâ B À-j-¯ p]nSn¡m-\p-ův DÂ-¸m-Z-\ h I n¨ ¨ ne an-I -¼¯ -Wn Xn-c -h-Im hn] À]v. Cu DÕ ]n³-_-e-¯n \n. a-g-¡m¶ h w ¼ m S i I I s p t tam n-em-Wv bn- Xn-cn-¨- w À-²-\-b tamt«m -e -hp lotdm ssI-h-cn-¨ h m-\p-Å {i-a-¯ n-I ta-J o-I-c-W jn-bn Im-gv-¨-h-bv-¡Xpw km-¼¯-fp-sS ]p-\-{I-a N-bv-X-tXmhnÂ-¸-\m³ ssh-In-b -am-W-im-e-I -\-¡p-Ibpw s i-X-ame-sa-¯ \-cn-«Xpw, \nÀ shÃp-hn-fn I \-ã-w aq-¶v -bmWv. Sn-IÄ tI-¼-\n-I-fp-sS -¼-\n-¡p­≠mb hen-b ho-gv-Nlo-tdm-bmFXnÀ n ap-X- I -\n¡v t\-cn-« p-¯n dn-b sS F-{] -¸-\bn I¼D-]-tbm-K-s¸-S -\ hn -amh-[n -Xp hm-l-WÀ-hn-s\ ]-cmt«m tImÀ-]v.

C . v W m D a t S -f-a \-t¯m hn-]-Wn-bp-sn-em-Wv lotdm n ¸ p h S e d n\ X-¿m-s Im-\p-Å

km

n b m a p b {S-¡

hen

O V L O V

e¡v.

-Wn-bn-t a-J-e] nh ³ t n C-´y v J-\-\ -¡p-am-b-\n-bp-sS hc-h Gä-hpw hen-b{S{S b nX h-¨v m ]p n I-¼ n-än-bp-Å hmÄthw-]v {S-¡pa-m-b -§n--bn-«p-ÅXn t n I-¸m-k -tXm-sSm-¸w \ ¼ d S I U C v 5 Un-j vFw 480 10x4 C-Xp h-sc ]-d-bp-¶p. 4 -¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶ F³-Pn³ -d 0 v m F-^ ¶n-h D -´ybn ¯-§Ä n1 3F48 h ]-bm-W t thmÄ y-an-«m-Wv. C-¶v I-¼-\n hr -\£-a-X FthmÄthm U 1.08 tIm-Sn cqC-sX a-X, {]-hÀ-¯ p. 13 en-äÀ Â-Ipw. sb e-£ n-cn¡pw -¿p-¶ pw ]-IÀ-¶p \ N s {S¡m-b -¨ DÂ-¸m-Z-\-£ w -Kv-Zm-\ SmÀ-¡ ¡v an-Issa-tePqw hm400 F³-Fw tqw hne.

2 d m an-I-¨ v-]n ]-hdpw -Iv-kv tj 480 F-¨ _w-K-fp-cp F {S-¡n-sâ

kzo-

38

90 IfpsS X t¯m-sS-bm pS-¡cpXn 800 s Wv amSp-]n-Sn¨v Bâ NphImdp-I-fpsS [p-\nI ¡-b-ä-ap≠ XÅnmbXv. F¶n«pw "B BZvan' bps w Imsd¶ h S amcpXn 800 nfn-t¸cv NmÀ¯n-¡ \pXs¶ \mt\mbv¡n-«n. Smä B knwlm pt]mepw Cf-¡m-\m-b-k\w n-Ã

800, Name: Alto dard Model: Stan ck pe: Hatchba Car Body Ty Segment Segment: B 140 hway Top Speed: .74 kmpl.Hig 2 2 : n o ti p m City Fuel Consu 17.00 kmpl.

Aw_m-k-UÀ, {]o an-bÀ ]ßn\n Imdp-I-

fp-ambn DuÀ²-izmkw hen¨p \n¶n-cp¶ C´ybpsS hml\ hn]Wn tSm]vKn-b-dn IpXn¨p XpS-§n-bXv amcpXn 800 sâ hc-thm-sS-bm-Wv. "Cu ss_Pp F³ \mbÀ hI s]®p§Ä ]qaoept≠m!' F¶v D®n-bmÀ¨sb I≠v Hcp IS-¯-\m-S³ InUv AÂ`pXw Ipdn-bXp t]mse-bmbn C´ym-¡mcpsSbpw ØnXn. Aw_n-þ]-ßn\namcpsS {]mIr-X-amb `mhlmhmZn-IÄ I≠p aSp¯ \mw amcpXn 800 sâ hiy-amb `mh-hm-lm-Zn-IÄ I≠v AÂ`pXw Iqdn: "Cu hI ImdpIÄ ]qaoept≠m!'

AsXmcp hn¹-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. amcpXn 800 F¶ D®n-bmÀ¨-bpsS hc-thmsS A¦-¯«v iq\y-am-bn. FXn-cn-Sm³ Bcpan-Ãm¯ Ah-Ø. 90 IfpsS XpS-¡t¯m-sS-bmWv amcpXn 800 sâ Nph-Sp -]n-Sn¨v B[p-\nI Imdp-I-fpsS XÅn-¡-bä-ap≠mbXv. F¶n«pw "Bw BZvan' bpsS Imsd¶ hnfn-t¸cv amcpXn 800 \p Xs¶ NmÀ¯n-¡n-«n. Smä \mt\mbv¡p t]mepw B knwlm-k\w Cf-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. ]t£, ]cn-ØnXn aen-\o-I-c-W\nba§Ä IÀi-\-am-b-tXmsS amcpXn-bpsS F©n³ B[p-\nI Ime¯n\v ]äm-sX-bm-bn. A§s\ {] apJ \K-c§fn \n¶v amcpXn 800 s\ I¼\n ]n³hen-¨p.

CXn-\nsS lyq≠mbv Ctbm¬ t]m se-bpÅ F³{Sn seh lm¨v _m¡pIÄ Ddpan Npgän shÃp-hn-fn-¡p-¶Xv amcpXn {i²n-¡p-¶p≠mbncp-¶p. shÃp-hn-

KnbÀ. KnbÀ sNbv©nMv A§s\ kvaq¯m¡n amän. Cu amä-§-sfÃmw h¶-tXmsS ssatePv IpXn-¨p-bÀ¶v 22.47 In ao/enä-dm-bn. ae-bm-fn¡v a\w Xpd¶v Nncn-¡m³ CXn-e-[nIw F´p thWw! 2.5 apX 3 e£w cq] hscbmWv BÄt«m 800 sâ hne. ]hÀ ÌnbdnwKv, FbÀ I≠ojWÀ F¶nh c≠p

tamUep-I-fnepap≠v. ]ns¶, amcpXn F¶ C´ym-¡m-csâ {]nb-s¸« I¼\n \ÂIp¶ hnizm-ky-X-bpw. AXpsIm≠p Xs¶-bmWv BÄt«m 800 hcp¶p F¶p tI« am{X-bn C´y-sbm-«msI 17,000 _p¡nw-Kp-IÄ e`n¨Xv! tIcf¯n \n¶p In«n-bXv 1700 _p¡nw-Kp-IÄ.

XpS¡w Ikdn F¶p kmcw...

fn kzoI-cn¨v ]qgn-¡-S-I³ hnZy-I-fp-ambn amcpXn Bª-Sn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]pXnb amcpXn 800 h¶p Ign-ªp. BÄt«m 800 F¶mWv t]cv. e£-W-sam¯ BWn\p th≠ t]mÀ¨p-W-§v, sNdnb Ipw`, Ip¶¯v kqcy-\p-Zn¨ tiev-þ-FÃmw BÄt«m 800  H¯p-tNÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]gb 800 amtbm BÄt«m-bp-amtbm bmsXmcp cq] kmZriyhpw ]pXnb 800 \nÃ. Ipd-s¨-¦nepw kmayw amcpXn-bpsS Xs¶ FÌm-dn-t\m-Sm-Wv. XÅn\n ¡p¶ slUv em¼p-Ifpw I\-apÅ "kn' ]nÃdpw c≠v `mK-§-fp-Å ap³ {KnÃpw {InÌ sSbv em¼pw {i²n¡p-I. DÅn ]pXp-a-IÄ am{Xw. ]gb BÄt«m-bpsS Ip¯n-\n-d¨ ^o ]p Xnb hml-\-¯n-\n-Ã. hfsc {]k-¶amb DÄ`mKw. \ne-hm-c-apÅ ¹mÌn-¡n \nÀ½n¨ Umjv t_mÀUv. \ne-hm-c-ap Å koäv A]vtlmÄÌdn. ]n³ koänepw seKv kvt]kn-\p Ipd-hn-Ã. ]gb BÄt«m-bpsS ¹mäv t^man Xs¶bmWv \nÀ½m-W-sa-¦nepw F§-s\ tbm Câo-cn-bÀ kvt]kv Iq«m³ amcpXn¡v Ign-ªn-«p≠v.

F©n³ BÄt«m-bnse 800 kn kn F©n³ Xs¶. F¶m kmt¦-Xn-Iambn hf-sc-b-[nIw amä-§Ä hcp-¯nbn-«p≠v. ]pXnb ]nÌ-Wp-I-Ä, ]pXnb I{¼-j³ tdtjym, \ofw IqSnb FbÀ C³tS¡v knÌw F¶n-§s\ kaq-eamWv amä-§Ä. AXp sIm≠v F©nsâ tSmÀ¡v 11 iX-am\w IqSn, F©n³ IqSp-X kvt]mÀ«n-bm-bn. sNdnb BÀ ]n Fw apX Xs¶ F©n³ IpXn¸v Bcw`n¡p-¶p. emKv Xosc-bnÃ. KnbÀ t_mIvkpw ]pXp-¡n-bn-«p≠v.

Ct¸mÄ tI_nÄ jn^väv ssS¸v BWv

39

hnZym-`ymkw

Part 1 F i n a n c i a l C o u r ses

]pXn-banI¨ sXmgn Xncsª-Sp-¡pI F¶Xv

Hcp DtZym-KmÀ°nsb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Hcp Dd¨ Xocp-am-\-ambn-cn-¡Ww. CXn-\p Å BZy-]Sn anI-hpä tImgvkv Is≠-¯pI F¶-Xm-Wv. ap³ImtUm Sn ]n e-§sf At]-£n¨v tkXp-am-[-h³ sXmgn-en-\n-W-§nb tImgvkp-IÄ¡v tNcm³ {ian¡-Ww. kaql-¯n-sâbpw c£n-Xm-¡-fp-sSbpw {] Xo-£-bvs¡m¯v DbÀ¶v {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ X¿m-dm-h-Ww. 2012þ Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m-hp¶ 2020 hsc sXmgn km[y-X-bpÅ ]p¯³ tImgvkpIÄ Is≠-¯m³ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ {ian-¡Ww. km¼-¯nI taJ-e-bp-ambn _Ôs¸« tImgvkp-I-sf- C¯-hW \ap¡v ] cn-N-b-s¸Smw

km¼-¯n-I-ta-J-e-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« tImgvkp-IÄ

NmÀt«Uv F¡u-≠â v, ^n\m³ jy A\-enÌv, BIvNzdn F¶nh anI¨

Imew tImgvkp-IÄ

km¼-¯n-I -hn-Z-Kv[sc hmÀs¯-Sp-¡mhp¶ tImgvkp-I-fm-Wv. hnI-knX, hnIkzc cmPy-§-fn km¼-¯n-I-amµyw \n e-\n¡p-t¼mÄ hnZ-KvZsc I¼-\n-bpsS km¼-¯nI t\XrXzw G¸n-¡m-\mWv sXmgn [mXm-¡Ä {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv.

1

NmÀt«Uv F¡u≠â v

Ch-bn Xnf-§p¶ sXmgn taJ-ebmWv NmÀt«Uv F¡u≠â v. F¡u≠nw-Kv, HmUn-änw-Kv, SmIvtk-j³ F¶o hn`m-K-§-fn-emWv knF F¶ t]cn-e-dn-bs¸-Sp¶ Cu sXmgn-ensâ {]hÀ¯\ taJe-IÄ. I¼-\n-bpsS \nIpXn LS\ th≠ coXn-bn- Bhn-jvI-cn-¡m-\pw, \nIpXn \n_-Ô\ ]men-¡p-hm\pw I¼-\nsb klm-bn-¡p-I-bmWv knF- bpsS apJy tPmen. ]¦m-fn¯ hntZ-i -kw-c-w`-§Ä, hne-\nÀ®-bw, sshhn-[y-h-¡-cWw, _UvP-änwKv XpS-§nb -\n-c-h[n taJ-e-Ifn {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Bkq-{XWw sN¿p¶Xpw, hkvXp\njvT-ambn hne-bn-cp-¯p¶Xpw Ch-bnÂs¸-Spw. C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v NmÀt«Uv F¡u≠â vkv Hm^v C´y-bmWv knF tbmKyX \ÂIp-¶-Xv. ]¯mw-¢mkv ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb DS³ tIma¬ s{]m^n-

jy³kn sSÌn\v cPn-ÌÀ sN¿mw. ¹kvSp ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-b- tijw ]co£-sb-gp-Xmw. XpSÀ¶v s{]m^-j-W tImw]o-ä³kv, ss^\ F¶o c≠v L«-§-fn-em-bpÅ hne-bn-cp-¯-ep-I-fpap-≠v. s{]m^-j-W tImw]o-ä³kn\v Ggv t]¸-dp-I-fp-≠m-Ipw. aq¶p hÀjs¯ {]mtbm-KnI ]cn-io-e-\¯n\p tijw ss^\ ]co-£-sbgp-Xmw. I¼-\okv BIvSv {]Imcw cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX Øm]-\-§-fnse F¡u-≠p-IÄ HmUnäv sN¿p-I-bmWv kn-FbpsS Npa-X-e. wKtKmf k B wIp' X f n{ c c n-Mv tI p-I-bm-Wv N m-\am-b P À a -a -I "F \-S-¶ ] {]-Im-i -fm-b p-W- \ m-¨n-bn -b n-´tI-c-f-¯nsâ S {k-ãm-¡ p-¶ m I a s N v à g -fps m-e Si -bm \Â-I Ign-ªv h-c-samgn-bp-ws. hÀ-¯-am-\I-sSm¸w am-ä-§ p.{]-Xo-£ tIm-^o A-h. w K m a-¯n\ Cu {KÙ sN-¿p-¶-tXmIbpw sN-¿p-¶ ` sâ hnw -Ù-¯n- -À No-^v n-¡pa-säm-cp dn-¡p-¶ -\m-hc-W -h-X-cn-¸p-dn-¸p-I-fm-Wv a-t\m-l-c {K am pA A I w b f J ps P u a ta-¯À m-fnI än-bp-Å I -s¸-Sp-¶ C -{I«-dn sI. jm-^n -Iw -¸ f 100 a-e-b v n k s s h v m ¯ § ^ X v -K -ã Øm-]-\ _p-¡v hn-`m m-Z-bmWv, No ¯n-I D-]-tZ p-th≠­n ]p-k tS-_nij kmw ]n-t{X n-bp-sS km-¼-f- kÀ-¡m-cn-\ Xm-c-I dpw ap-Jy-a-{´ n-ä-dpw. tI-c tIm-«bw.

F-Un-ä n-Iyp-«n-hv F-U n _p-Ivkv, F-Iv-km-¡nb-Xv Un-k X-¿m-d

Available at all DC BOOKS outlets Call us: +91 484 3047405 Buy Online at http://www.dcbookshop.net

40

IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v:þ Institute of Chartered Accounts of India - (ICAI) sh_vsskämb www.icai. org kµÀin-¡pI.

2

^n\m³jy A\-enÌv

^n\m³jy A\-enÌv \nt£]-§Ä, I¼-\n-IfpsS km¼-¯nI km[y-X-I-Ä, km¼-¯nI \ne-hm-c-w F¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn¨v hyà-amb hnh-c§Ä \ÂIpw. sI.-]n.-H., _m¦p-IÄ F¶n-h-bn ^≠v amt\-PÀ, Investment banker, CEO, CFO Bbpw, C³jq-d³kv, ayqNz ^≠v I¼-\n-I-fnepw {] hÀ¯n-¡mw. GXv _ncpZw ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n-b-hÀ¡pw Ata-cn-¡ tI{µo-I-cn¨pÅ NmÀt«Uv ^n\m³jy A\enÌv C³Ìn-äyq-«nsâ ]co-£-sb-gp-Xmw.

IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v:þ www.cfainstitute.org www. icfai.org, www. iutripura.edu.in F¶o sh_vsskäpIÄ kµÀin-¡p-I.

3

BIvNzdn IW¡p-Ifpw Ìmän-ÌnIvkpw ka\z-bn-¸n-¨pÅ taJ-e-bmWv BIvNzdn-bn A\p-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. I¼-\nbpsS km¼-¯n-Ihpw AÃm-sX-bp-apÅ {]Xn-_-Ô-§-fpsS hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb hni-I-e\w BIvNz-dn-bpsS apJy tPmen-bnÂs¸-Spw. \qdp-i-X-am\w sXmgn km-[y-XbpÅ BIvNz-dn¡v km¼-¯n-I, _m ¦nw-Kv, C³jp-d³kv taJ-e-bn {]XnhÀjw 10-þ15 e£w cq] hsc thX\w e`n-¡pw. ¹kvSp 85% amÀt¡msS ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-b-hÀ¡v C´y³ BIvNzdn C³Ìn-äyq-«nsâ s^tÃm Bbn cPn-ÌÀ sN¿mw. ¹kvSphn\v IW¡v ]Tn-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v:þ www.actuariesindia.org www. insuranceinstituteofindia.com www. bimtech.ac.in www.dget.nic.in F¶o sh_vsskäpIÄ kµÀin-¡p-I. (tIcf shän-\dn & A\n-a kb³kkv kÀh-I-em-im-e-bnse Ub-d-IvS-tdäv Hm^v F³{S-{]-WÀjn-¸n A¡m-U-anIv I¬kÄ«âmWv teJ-I³)

BtcmKyw

A]qÀÆ tcmKw,

A]qÀÆ NnInÕ NnXÂa®v ISp-sI-® þ^e-§Ä Ducp-kvXw`w ]qÀ®-am-bpw amäp¶p cà-Nw-{I-aWw hÀ²n-¸n-¡p¶p t]inIsf ZrV-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p imco-cn-I-£-aX \ÂIp-¶p

tUm A\ojv Ipcymkv

AXy-]qÀÆ tcmK-§Ä¡v tI«p-tIÄhn-bn-Ãm¯ ]mc-¼cy NnIn-Õ-I-Ä am{Xam-bn-cn¡pw Nne-t¸mÄ ^ew sN¿pI. C¯-c-¯n A]qÀÆambn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ tcmK-amWv Ducp-kvXw`w, CXn-\p-ff NnIn-Õ-bm-Is« NnX¸päpw ISp-sI-®bpw tNÀ¯p-ff ]ngn-¨nepw

e£van \mcm-bW³

tcm K-\nÀ®b¯nse ]nghv sX-ämb NnInÕbn-te¡pw A\m-tcm-Ky-¯nte¡pw XpSÀ¶v ac-

W-¯n-te¡pw hsc \bn-t¨-¡pw. C¯-c-¯n ]e-t¸mgpw sXämbn \nÀ®-bn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ tcmKamWv "Ducp-kvXw`w.' BÀss{X-än-kv, shcn-t¡mkv shbn³, hmXw F¶o tcmK-§-fmbmWv Ducp-kvXw`-¯nsâ e£-W-§sf km[m-cW sXän-²-cn-¡mdv.

Bbn-c-¯n HcmÄ¡pam{Xw I≠p-hcp¶ A]qÀh tcmK-ambmWv Ducp-kvXw-`s¯ BbpÀthZ¯n ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶-Xv. \nkm-cambn \½Ä Icp-Xp¶ NnX¸päpw ISp-sI-®bpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-ff sXdm-¸n-bmWv Ducp-kvXw-`-¯n\p-ff GI NnInÕmhn[n. BbpÀth-Z-¯n tcmKNnInÕ-bn-Ã, tcmKo-Nn-InÕbm-Wp-Å-Xv. {] IS-amb tcmK-e-£-W-§Ä¡v Xm¡m-enI {] Xn-hn[n Is≠¯m³ Huj-[-§Ä \ÂIp¶-Xns\ BbpÀthZw FXnÀ¡p-¶p, ]Icw tcmK-e-£-W§Ä ]Tn-¨v, tcmKo-Nn-InÕ \S-¯n, tcmK-Im-c-W§Ä kln-Xw, tcmKnsb tcmK-hn-ap-à\m¡pI F¶-m-Wv BbpÀthZw A\p-izm-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. C¯-c¯n hnZ-Kv[-amb tcmK\nÀ® bw Bh-iy-ap-Å tcmK-amWv Ducp-kvXw-`w. tImÀ¸-tdäv kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ `mK-ambn PohnXssien-bn h¶ amä-§Ä \sÃmcp iXam\w P\-§Ä¡n-S-bn t]io-þ-\mUo kw_-Ôamb tcmK-§Ä¡v hgn-sh¨n-«p≠v. Imep-I-fnÂ, {] tXy-In¨v XpS-`m-K-§-fn A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp¶ iàamb thZ-\, XpSÀ¶p≠mIp¶ ac-hn-¸v, ImÂI-g¸v XpS§nbhbmWv Ducp-kvXw-`-¯nsâ {]mY-anI e£-W-§Ä. Ducp-kvXw-`-am-sW¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bmsX, Cu e£-W-§Ä I≠v ]e-cpw Atem-¸-Xn, tlman-tbm-¸Xn tUmIvSÀam-cpsS \nÀtZ-i-{]-Imcw BÀss{Xän-kv, shcn-t¡mkv shbn³, hmXw XpS-§nb tcmK-§-fpsS NnInÕbv¡p hnt[-bcm-Ip-¶p. tcmK-sa-s´¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bmsX 15-þ20 hÀj-§Ähsc tcmKm-h-Ø-bn XpS-cp¶ e£-

""

NnXÂa®v NnInÕ-bpsS ^-e-§Ä t_m [y-s¸«v Dkv_-¡nØm³, anUn Â-CuÌv DÄs¸sS-bpÅ ]e hn tZ-i-cmPy§fn  \n¶pw NnIn ÕtXSn \nch-[n t]À tIc-f¯nse¯p¶p≠v

¡-W-¡n\v tcmKn-IÄ tIc-f-¯n-ep≠s{X. B[p-\nI sshZy-im-kv{X¯n\v \nÀ®-bn-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ Ducp-kvXw`sa¶ tcmKs¯ Xncn-¨dn-bm\pw NnIn-Õm-hn-[n-IÄ \nÝ-bn¡m\pw BbpÀth-Z-¯n\p am{Xta km[y-am-Iq F-¶mWv hnZ-Kv[À A`n{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

tcmKw amäpw NnX¸päv \ne-hn- Ducp-kvXw-`-

¯n\pff GI {]Xn-hn[n BbpÀth-Zimkv{X-{]-Im-cap-ff NnXÂa-®pw ISp-sI®bpw sIm≠pÅ ]n gn-¨n-em-Wv. tIc-f-¯n AXy-]qÀhambn am{Xw sNbvXp-h-cp¶ NnInÕmco-XnbmWnXv. ""NnXÂa-®pw kaw ISp-sI-®bpw tNÀ¯v tcmK_m-[n-X-amb ico-c-`m-K-§-fn ]pc-«n ]ngn-¨n \S-¯p¶p.

NnInÕ HcmgvN apX aq¶pamkwhsc \o≠p \n¡mw. tcmK-¯nsâ ImTn\yw Ipd-bp-¶-Xn-\-\pk-cn-¨v XpS-I-fn ]pI-¨n A\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. Ft¸mgmtWm Gähpw ià-ambn ]pI-¨n A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv, At¸mÄ NnInÕ \nÀ¯mw,'' Ducp-kvXw-`w NnIn-Õ-bn sshZKv[yw t\Snb tUm A\ojv Ipcymkv ]d-bp¶p. sIm¨n BØm-\-amb FÀ¯v BbpÀthZ Bip-]-{Xn iywJebpsS sNbÀam-\m Wv tUm A\o-jv. ""NnXÂa®p-sIm≠pÅ NnInÕ-bpsS KpW-^-e-§Ä t_m[y-s¸«v Dkv_-¡n-Øm³, anUnÂCuÌv DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ ]e hntZ-i-cm-Py§fn \n¶pw NnInÕtXSn \nch-[n-t]À tIc-f-¯nse BbpÀth-Z Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn F¯p-¶p≠v. 15 apX 20 hÀjw hsc Ducp-kvXw`¯nsâ thZ-\-IÄ A\p-`-hn¨ tijw tIc-f¯n-se-¯n NnX¸päv NnIn-Õ-bneqsS tcmKw amdn kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS Xncn-¨p-t]m-b \nch[n t]cp≠v,'' tUm A\ojv ]d-bp-¶p. NnX a®ns\m¸w {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ISp-sI-®bmWv bYmÀ°-¯n acp-¶nsâ ^ew sN¿p-¶Xv. 20þ25 an\n-äp-h-sc-bmWv ]ngn-¨n-ensâ kab ssZÀLyw. hnZ-Kv[-\mb Hcp BbpÀthZ tUmIvS-dpsS t\Xr-Xz¯n Ducp-kvXw`w Ønco-I-cn-¡-s¸-«m hn[n-{]-Im-c-ap-ff NnInÕ tcmKn-IÄ¡v hoSp-I-fnencp¶v sN¿m-\m-Ipw.

''

Ducp-kvXw`w; Adn-bmsX t]mIp¶ A]qÀÆ-tcmKw XpS-I-fnse t]in-Isf _m[n¡p¶ ac-hn-¸mWv Ducp-kvXw-`¯nsâ {][m\-e-£-Ww. {ItaW AXv XpS-bpsS taÂ`m-K-t¯-¡pw ap«n-\p-ap-I-fn-te¡pw hym]n-¡p-

¶p. Imep-I-fnse cà-tbm«w Ipdbv-¡p¶ Cu ac-hn-¸v, tcmKn¡v {ItaW \S-¡p-¶-Xn\pw XSÊw krjvSn-¡p-¶p. XpS-`m-K-§-fn ac¡jWw LSn-¸n¨ A\p-`-hamWs{X ]e tcmKn-IÄ¡pap≠m-hp¶Xv. Nne-À¡v thZ-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb ac-hn¸pw A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p.

41

Social Enterprises

KmÔn amÀ¤-¯n-eq¶n

{Kma tkhm tI{µw kwcw`I cwK¯v anI¨ amXr-I- krjvSn¡m³ kmaq-lnI Øm]\§Ä¡pw Ign-bp-sa¶v sXfn-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv Be-¸p-g-bnse amcm-cn-¡pfw BØm-\-amb KmÔnkvamcI {Kmatkh-m- tI{µw. hnZym-`ym-kw, BtcmKyw, kmaqly tkh-\w, Irjn, sNdp-In-S- kwcw-`-§Ä...KmÔnkvamcI {Kma-tkhm tI{µ¯nsâ tkh\§Ä hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ taJ-e-IÄ A\-h-[n-bm-Wv

1958 Be-¸p-g-bnse amcm-cn¡p-f¯v {]hÀ¯\amcw-`n¨ KmÔn

kvamcI {Kma-tkhm tI{µw PnÃ-bnse A©v ap\n-kn-¸m-en-änIfnepw 12 t»m¡v ]©mb¯p-I-fnepw 71 {Kma ]©m-b¯p-I-fn-ep-ambn e£-¡-W¡n\v AwK§Ä¡v hnhn[ cwK-§-fn-epÅ tkh\w \ÂIp-¶p.

BtcmKy t_m[-h¡-c-Ww, Zmcn{Zy \nÀ½mÀÖ-\w, JmZn-þ-Ip-Sn hyh-kmb hnI-k-\w F¶n-h-bv¡p-]p-dsa IbÀ, Irjn, aÕy-_-Ô\taJ-eIfnepw- iàamb {]hÀ¯-\-amWv tkhmtI{µw \S-¯p-¶-Xv. CtXm-sSm¸w cmjv{S `mjm {]N-c-W-¯n\pw KmÔnZÀi\w hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v ]IÀ¶p \ÂIp-¶Xn\pw {i² tI{µo-I-cn¡p¶p. kÀ¡mÀ CXc tkh\ kwL-S-\IÄ¡v amXr-I-bm-Ip¶ Be-¸p-g-bnse KmÔnkvamcI {Kma-tkhm tI{µw Fs´ms¡ sN¿p¶p F¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ

Fs´m-s¡- sN¿p¶nà F¶p tNmZn¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw DNn-Xw. Be-¸pg PnÃ-bnse 60,000 IpSpw-_-§-fnse aq¶v e£-¯n¸cw P\-§Ä¡v kakvX taJ-e-Ifnepw tkh\w Dd-¸m-¡p-I-bmWv tI{µ-¯nsâ e£y-sa¶v {]kn-Uâ v chn ]me-¯p-¦Â, P\-d sk{I-«-dnbpw No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-k-dp-amb sI Pn PK-Zo-i³, {Sj-dÀ Fkv Dj F¶nhÀ FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv ]d-ªp. {KmaoW ]T-\-tI{µw tI{µ-¯n\v Iogn tIcf ImÀjnI kÀÆ-Iem-imebnse ap³ Atkm-kntbäv Ub-d-IvSdpw \nc-h[n ImÀjnI {KÙ-§-fpsS cN-bn-Xm-hp-amb tUm BÀ BÀ \mb-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ {KmaoW ]T\ tI{µw ImÀjnI taJ-e-bn Ht«sd khn-ti-j- ]²XnIÄ Bhn-jvI-cn¨v P\-§-fn F¯n¡p-¶p. ssPh-Ir-jn-bp-sSbpw {]IrXn IrjnbpsSbpw sNe-hnÃm Irjn-co-Xncn-lm-c-¯n-\p-am-bpÅ Iq«m-bva-bmWv tamNnX. Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v AwK-§-fpÅ kwL-S\ ià-amb {]hÀ¯\w sIm≠v Cu cwK¯v amXr-Im-]-c-amb apt¶äw \S-¯p-¶p. Cu kv{Xo ]T\ tI{µ-¯nsâ t\ Xr-Xz-¯n kv{XoI-fpsS km¼-¯n-I, kmaq-ly, chn ]me-¯p-¦Â, sI Pn PK-Zo-i³, Fkv Dj, {]kn-Uâ v, P\-d sk{I-«dn, {Sj-dÀ, hnZym-`ymk Imcy-§{Kma tkhm {Kma tkhm {Kma tkhm fnepw Ah-cpsS kpc£m tI{µw tI{µw tI{µw kw_-Ô-amb \nba klm-b-¯n\pw th≠ bp-sSbpw (Zero Budget Natural Farming) {] FÃm tkh\§fpw \ÂInt¸mcp-¶p.

N-c-W-¯n\pw t]mj-W-¯n-\p-am-bpÅ H«-\-h[n Kth-j-W-§Ä ChnsS \S-¡p- tkmjy shÂs^-bÀ t_mÀUnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n \nba klmb tI{µhpw ¶p. ^mÀtagvkv ¢ºp-IÄ cq]o-I-cn¨pw ChnsS {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. Fkv Dj-bp-sS £oc IÀj-I-scbpw aÂky-Ir-jnt\Xr-Xz-¯n kaq-l-¯nsâ \m\m-Xp¡m-scbpw kwL-Sn-¸n¨pw ]cn-io-end-I-fn-epÅ {]ap-JÀ tamNn-X-bpsS ap¶¸n¨pw henb apt¶-ä-§Ä Cu cwKWn-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. ¯p≠m¡phm³ ]T\ tI{µ-¯n\v hyXykvX taJ-e-I-fn hnP-b-s¡mSn Ignªn«p≠v. _wKfqcp BØm-\-am-bpÅ t{]m KmÔn-b³ ]T-\w, hnZym-`ym-kw, PIvSv Ub-d-Ivä-tdäv t^mÀ _tbm-fBtcm-Kyw, kmaqly hnI-k-\w, Pn-¡Â I¬t{SmÄ, tIcf ImÀjnI kmaqly kpc-£, ImÀjnI taJ-e, kÀÆ-I-em-im-e, \_mÀUv F¶n-h-bpJmZn-þ-sN-dp-In-S-þ-kq-£va-Xe hyh-kmb ambn kl-I-cn¨v ssPh ImÀjnI {] kwcw-`-§Ä, sXmgnÂ, Sqdn-kw, Irjn, hÀ¯-\-§sf klm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn _tbm-em-_v, ssat{Im ^n\m³kv, Hcp {]IrXn _tbm-em_pw Fkv F km¼-¯nI km£-c-X, h\n-Xm-t£aw ]pc¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.

F¶n-§s\ km[m-c-W-¡m-cpsS t£aw IoS-\n-b-{´-W-¯n-\pÅ hnj D¶-an-«pÅ \h-k-aq-l-kr-jvSn-¡m-bpÅ -en-]vX-a-Ãm-¯Xpw {]IrXn kulrZhp KmÔn-b³ ]cn-{i-a-§-fmWv ChnsS amb amÀ¤-§Ä ChnsS Bhn-jvI-cn\S-¡p-¶-Xv. KmÔn- P-b-´n-tbm-S-\p-_¡p¶p. ss{St¡m ImÀUvkv, kyqtUm Ôn¨v kaq-l-¯nsâ hnhn[ taJ-e-Isf tamWm-kv, Atkmkv kvss]dn-Ãw, kv]Àin-¨p-sIm≠v Fkv F ]pcs¯ _nth-dnbw F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ BØm-\¯v kwL-Sn-¸n¨ Zi-Zn\ {_m³UUv D¸-¶-§Ä Ch-bn BtLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS `mK-am-bpÅ NneXv am{X-am-Wv. hnI-k\ hÀ¯-am-\-¯n kmaq-lyþ-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-þ-hn-Zym-`ymk taJ-e-ItamNnX fn-epÅ {]ap-Jcpw lcn-X-hm-Zn-Ifpw ] -kv{Xo-im-ào-I-c-W-¯n\pw s¦-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. tamN-\-¯n\pw Ah-cpsS {]iv\ ] X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: ssI\-Icn jn_p

42

t^m¡kv tIcf

Unkw-_-dn C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

km

¼-¯nI taJ-e-bpsS hnhn[ `mK-§sf tImÀ¯n-W-¡nbp-ff c-≠maXv cmPym-´c hmWnPy hymh-kmbnI taf "hym]mÀ 2012' \v Unkw-_À 19 \v Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw a-kv¡-äv tlm-«-en Xp-S-¡amIpw. C-´y-¡I¯pw ]pd-¯p-\n-¶-pambn C-cp-¶q-tdm-fw D¸m-Z-Icpw sam-¯-hn-X-c-W-¡m-cpw- tkh-\-Zm-Xm-¡fpw A©p-Znh-kw \o≠p\n¡p¶ ta-f-bn ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-w.

23\v k-am-]n-¡p-¶ ta-f-bn ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw k-µÀ-i-I-sc-bm-Wv kw-Lm-S-Icmb h¬-dq-^v C-´y {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv. sSIvt\m-fPn, Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv, sSIvssÌÂkv, Sqdn-kw, C³{^m-kv{S-IvNÀ F¶o taJe-Isf ASn-Øm-\-am¡n Ahbv¡p th≠ \q X\ _nkn-\kv km[y-X-IÄ, Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn sIm≠p h-tc≠ amä-§Ä, ]pXp-Xmbn hcp¶ \nt£]-IÀ¡pÅ amÀK \nÀtZ-i-§Ä XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw hym-]m-dn NÀ¨ sN¿pw. sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡n-sâ B-`n-apJy-¯n Hm¬-sse³ amÀ-¡-än-wKv, tI-c-f-¯n-se \n t£-] km-[y-X-Ifpw A-h-k-c-§-fpw C-¶-th-j³ Bâ v FâÀ-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v, _n-kn\-kv Câ-t{K-änwKv sSIv-t\mfPn Xp-S§n-b hn-j-b§-sf B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n {]-tXyI sk-an-\m-dp-IÄ \S¡pw. kvIqÄ, tIm-sf-Pv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡m-bn Izn-kv, s]-bnânw-Kv a-Õ-c-§-fpap­ ≠mIpw. ""hntZ-i-cm-Py-§-fn C¯cw taf-I-fn-eqsS henb tXmXn-ep-ff \nt£-]-I-§Ä¡v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-§m-dp≠v. F¶m tIc-f-¯n C-Xv ]-cn-an-Xam-Wv. C-§s\sbm-cp L-«-¯n H-cp DÂ-¸m-Z-I-s\-bpw D-]-t`m-àm-

hn-s\-bpw H-cp Ip-S-¡o-gn sIm-≠p h-¶v ]-c-kv]-cw B-i-b-hn-\na-bw \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw hym]m-c hm-Wn-Py ta-J-e-bn tI-c-f-¯n ]p-Xn-b A-h-k-c§Ä kr-ãn¡p¶Xn\papÅ {ia-§-fmWv hym-]m-dn-eq-sS e£y-an-Sp¶Xv,'' ta-f-bp-sS kw-Lm-S-Icm-b h¬-dq-^v C-´y-bp-sS am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-d-ÎÀ knPn \m-bÀ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-ftbm-Sv ]-d-ªp.

BtKmf I-¼-\nI-sf tIc-f-¯n\v ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯p-¶-Xn\pw A-h-cp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ A-hk-cw krjvSn-¡p¶Xn\pw hym]m -dneqsS km[n-¡pw. C¯-c-¯n-ep-ff hntZi I¼\n-IÄ¡v icn-bmb Uo-eÀam-scbpw {^m-ss©-kn-Isfbpw I-s≠-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ km-l-N-cy-samcp-¡p-¶p-

sh-¶Xv hym ]m-dn-s\ hyXykvX-am-¡p¶ LS-I-§-fn-sem¶mWv. I-gnª hÀ-jw 80 I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv hym-]m-dn ]-s¦-Sp-¯sX-¦n C¯hW A-Xv C-cp-¶q-dmbn hÀ-²n-¨-Xv hym-]mÀ 2012 sâ kzo-Im-cyX-bv-¡v Xn-f¡w Iq«p-¶p. \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡p-Å A-h-k-c-§Ä i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡m\pw DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpsS Xm-cX-ay ]T-\w \-S-¯n A-hÀ-¡v G-ähpw tbm-Py-amb-Xv G-XmsW¶v Is≠-¯p-¶-Xn\pw taf klm-b-I-amIpw. D-]-t`m-àmhn-\v DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ {]-tXy-I-X-IÄ D¸m-Z-I-cn \n¶v t\cn«v a\-kn-em-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m-sSm¸w Xs¶ kw-ib-§Ä tNmZn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-ff Ah-k-c-§fpw tafn-bnep-≠m-Ipw. ]pXp kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v kwcw-`-IXz Ign-hp-IÄ sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ff sk-an-\m-dp-Ifpw taf-bpsS `mK-ambn \S-¯-s¸-Spw. IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v: www.vyapaar2012.com, Mob +91 9947733339

ku-tcmÀ-Ö- hn¹-h-¯n\v apf-aq-«n ssh -Zyp-Xn \n-b-{´-Whpw \n-c-¡v hÀ-²-\bpsaÃmw Ft¸mgpw D]-t`m-àm-

¡Ä¡v Xe-th-Z\ am{X-amWv \ÂIp-¶-Xv. ssh-ZypXn-bnÃm-sX H-cp Zn-hkw sNe-hgn-¡p-I-sb-¶Xv C¶s¯ Xe-ap-dbv¡v Nn´n-¡m³ t]mep-am-In-Ã. AtX-k-abw hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp¶ P\-kw-Jybpw AXn-\-\pk-cn-¨pÅ DuÀÖ hn`-h-§-fpsS Aan-tXm]-tbm-KhpsaÃmw cmPys¯ cq£-amb DuÀÖ {]Xn-kÔnbnte¡pw sshZypXn £ma¯nte¡pw Xf-fn-bn-Sp-¶p. Cu kmlN-cy-¯nemWv ]m-c-¼-tcyXc DuÀÖ t{kmX-Êp-Isf B{i-bn-¡p-¶Xnsâ {] kàn. sshZyp-Xn-¡mbn kutcmÀÖw ]cam-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-Isb¶ Bibw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv ]¯-\w-Xn-«-bnse tImg-t©-cn B-Øm-\-ambn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ apf-aq-«n F\ÀPn kn-kv-äwkv. ku-tcmÀ-Ö-s¯ ^e-{]-Z-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn¨v tIc-f-s¯ DuÀ-Ö {]-Xn-k-Ônbn \n¶pw I-cI-bäpI-sb¶ e£y-t¯m-sS-bmWv I¼-\n-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\w.

FÃm ho«nepw Hcp kutcmÀÖ ]hÀtÌ-j³ F¶ B-i-b-w {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡-\mbn tkmfmÀ dq^vtSm]v ]-hÀ ¹mâ v apf-aq«n C-Xn-t\mS-Iw X-s¶ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-«p≠v. tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ \nÝ-bn¨ hne {]Imcw 30 iX-am\w k_v kn-Un-tbm-Spw kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnsâ [\-k-lm-b-t¯m-Sp-wIq-Sn ]hÀ ¹mâp-IÄ e`y-am-Wv.- Hcp Intem hm«v apX 100 Intem hm«v hsc-bpÅ ]hÀ ¹mâp-IÄ I¼\n e`y-am-¡p¶p. 25,000 cq-] apX sNdp-InS IS-IÄ¡v A\ptbmPyamb 500 hm«v/750 hm«v tkmfmÀ ssl{_nUv knÌ-hpw ap-f-ap«n F-\À-Pn kn-kv-ä-w kv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-«p≠v. tkmfmÀ emtâ¬, tkmfmÀ sPbvkÀ, tkmfmÀ tlmw sseäv-\nwKv knÌw, tkmfmÀ kv{Soäv sseäv, tkmfmÀ {^otkgvkv, tkmfmÀ ]thÀUv FSnFw Xp-S-§n-bh bpw ap-f-aq-«n-ensâ D¸-¶-\n-c-bn-ep≠v. tkmfmÀ sk t^mt«m-thmÄs«bv¡v C^Iväv {]tbmP\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmWv {]ImtimÀÖs¯ sshZyp-tXmÀÖ-am¡n amäp-¶-Xv. FwF³-BÀC (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy) hIp-¸nsâ AwKo-Im-chpw C-BÀ-«n-F kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-j\pw e`n¨hbmWv apf-aq-«n-ensâ tkmfmÀ D¸-¶-§Ä.

tkmfmÀ t^mt«m-thmÄ«bv¡v ]hÀ ¹mâ vþKpW-ta-·-IÄGXp Imem-h-Ø-bv¡pw A-\p-tbmPyw A´-co-£ aen-\o-I-cWw D≠m-¡p-¶n-Ã. iÐaen-\o-I-cWw D≠m-Ip-¶n-Ã. ¹mâ v Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS 25 hÀ-j-t¯-¡v DuÀÖ {]-Xnk-Ôn t\cnSnÃ.

Ipdª {]hÀ¯-\-sN-ehv sabnâ\³kv hf-sc-b-[nIw Ipdhv hnh-c-§Ä¡v: 8281505942

km¼-¯nI taJ-e-bpsS hnhn[ `mK-§sf tImÀ¯n-W-¡n-bp-ff t{SUv FIvkn_n-j³ "hym]mÀ 2012' Unkw-_À 19 apX 23 hsc Xncp-h-\-´-]pc¯v

Xnc-sª-Sp¯p tIcfm t{StUgvkv t^mdw kwØm\ {]knUâmbn tPman amXyp-hnt\ bpw P\-d sk{I-«-dn-bmbn kmw aÃm-tÈ-cn-tbbpw Xnc-sª-Sp-¯p. hym]m-cn-I-fpsS kplrZv kt½-f\w tPmkv sI amWn Fw ]n DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.

43

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dnb FtÌ-än c s h 2025 -ve

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b FtÌäv hnI-k\w Hcp kaq-l-¯nsâ hnIk\ {]{In-b-bnse kzm`m-hnI ]cn-Wmaw am{X-am-Wv. hf-cp¶ kaq-l-¯n-sâbpw km¼-¯nI {]hÀ¯-\-§fp-sSbpw Bh-iy-§sf DÄs¡m≠v, ASn-Øm\ kuIcy-§Ä {]Zm\w sNbvXv dnb FtÌäpw Uh-e¸v sNt¿­≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-amWv. sIm¨nbpw tIc-f-¯nse aäp {]tZi§fpw hfcp-I-bm-Wv. hnI-k-\, km¼¯nI {]{In-b-I-fp-sS tI{µ-ambn amdn-s¡m≠ncn¡p¶ tIcf-¯n Xma-kn-¨m-sW-¦nepw hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ bmYmÀ°y-ambns¡m≠ncn¡p-I-bm-Wv. hntZi ae-bmfn-IÄ \ho-\-amb h³ \nt£] ]²-Xn-I-fp-ambn h¶psIm≠ncn¡p-¶p. sFSn-bp-sS-bpw temPnÌnIvknsâbpw t{SUv, Sqdnkw BIvSn-hn-än-I-fp-sSbpw tI{µ-ambn amdn-s¡m≠ncn¡p-I-bmWv sIm¨n. sat{Sm sdbn-epw kvamÀ«v knän-bpw C³t^m-]mÀ¡nsâ ASp¯ L« hnI-k-\-hp-sa-Ãmw ]qÀ¯n-bm-Ip-¶-tXmsS sIm¨n C´y-bnse ap³\nc \K-c-§-fpsS \ne-hm-c-¯n-te¡pbcpw. temtIm-¯c kuI-cy-§-tfmsS epep ssl¸À amÀ¡äpw A\p-_Ô ]²Xn-Ifpw ]qÀ¯n-bmIp-¶-

44

tXmsS Hcp t{SUnwKv lºv F¶ \nebn sIm¨n¡v ]pXn-sbmcp amähpw hyXn-cn-à-Xbpw kz´-am-hpw. sIm¨n CâÀ\m-j-W FbÀt]mÀ«v Hcp-¡p¶ anI¨ FbÀ IW-IvSn-hnänbpw tjm¸nwKv kuI-cy-§fpw tKmÄ^v tImÀ«v AS-¡-apÅ aäpÅ kuIcy-§fpw tIc-f-¯n-sâ X\-Xp Sqdnkw anI-hnt\mSv Iq«n hmbn¡p-t¼mÄ kwØm\w A´m-cmjv{S Sqdn-Ìp-I-fpsS {i²-bm-IÀjn-¡p-sa¶ Imcy-¯n kwibw th≠. anI¨ hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä Hcp-¡p¶ (D-bÀ¶ \ne-hm-c-apÅ \nc-h[n F³P-n\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-Pp-I-fpw amt\-Pvsaâ v C³Ìn-äyq-«p-I-fpw sFsFän ]Z-hn-bn-te¡pb-cm³ XpS-§p¶ sIm¨n³ bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bpw) DbÀ¶ Imcy-{K-l-W, \nÀÆ-lWtijn-bpÅ lyqa³ ]hdpw sFSnCFkv, DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ \nc-h[n tkh\ ta-J-e-I-fn-epÅ FwF³kn I¼\n-Isf BIÀjn-¡psa¶v hnZ-KvZÀ \nco-£n-¡p¶p. sshIn-bm-sW-¦nepw bmYmÀ°y-am-Ip-sa¶pd¸mb sat{Sm sdbn-epw aäp kuI-cy§fpw sIm¨nsb Hcp anI¨ PohnX kml-Ncy-apÅ \K-c-sa¶ \ne-bn hnJy-mX-am-¡pw. {]Xo-£n¨ thK-¯n-esænepw hÃmÀ]mS¯nsâ hnI-k\hpw XS-Ê-§Ä amdn bmYmÀ°y-am-Im³ XpS-§nbn-cn-¡p-¶p. Xma-kn-bmsX kvamÀ«v knän-bpsS

_UvPäv luknwKv ]²Xn-I-fpsS A`m-h-amWv bYmÀ°-¯n sIm¨nbnse dnb FtÌäv taJ-esb s\ Käohv hfÀ¨bnte¡v \bn-¨-sX¶v Cu cwKs¯ {]ap-JÀ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.

BZy-L« \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw Bcw`n-¡p-sa¶v Dd-¸m-b-tXmsS Ipd-¨p-Im-e-ambn s\K-äohv hfÀ¨ tcJs¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m≠ncp¶ dnb FtÌäv taJe DW-cm³ XpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. \nÀ±njvS ]²-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡-s¸-Sp-sa¶p Icp-Xs¸Sp¶ 2025 hsc sIm¨n-bnse dnb FtÌäv taJ-e-bn-epÅ \nt£]w XnI¨pw _p²n-]qÀÆhpw BZmbI-c-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶mWv ]T-\§Ä kqNn-¸n¡p-¶-Xv. bmYmÀ°¯n ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡-s¸Sp¶XnepÅ Ime-Xm-akw sIm¨n-bpsS \nt£-]-km[yX Ipd-¡p-¶-Xn-ep-]cn ]e-a-S§v hÀ²n-¸n-¡p¶ps≠¶ hkvXpX ]e-t¸mgpw ImWm-sXt]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. Bh-iy-§fpw {]Xn-k-Ôn-Ifpw: _UvPäv luknwKv ]²Xn-I-fpsS A`m-h-amWv bYmÀ°¯n sIm¨n-bnse dnb FtÌäv taJ-esb s\ Käohv hfÀ¨bnte¡v \bn-¨-sX¶v Cu cwKs¯ {] ap-JÀ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. 25,000¯n\pw 60,000 ¯n\pw CS-bv¡v amk-h-cp-am-\-apÅ a²y-hÀ¤-¯nsâ Bh-iy§sf Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Xc-¯nepÅ 30 e£-¯n \pw 45 e£-¯n\pw CS¡pÅ ]mÀ¸nS kuI-cy-§Ä sIm¨n-bn IqSp-X-embn hc-W-sa¶v FÃm-hcpw Htc

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km¼-¯nI amµy-¯n-\n-S-bnepw tIcf-¯nse dnb FtÌäv cwKw AXnPo-h-\-¯nsâ {]Xo-£-IÄ \ne-\nÀ ¯p-¶p. Øe-]-cn-an-Xn-bmWv Cu cwKw t\cn-Sp¶ {][m\ shÃp-hn-fn.

AXp-sIm≠v shÀ«n-¡-embn thWw C\n hfÀ¨. kRvPbv Pn D_m-se, amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ, Smäm dnbÂän & C³{^m-kv{S-IvNÀ enan-äUv

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Smart City

kvamÀ«v knän, sat{Sm sdbn XpS-§nb \nc-h[n hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ Imew-hsc dnb FtÌäv taJ-e-bn-epÅ \nt£]w XnI¨pw _p²n-]qÀÆhpw BZmbI-c-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶mWv ]T-\§Ä kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. bYmÀ°¯n ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡-s¸-Sp¶XnepÅ Ime-Xm-akw sIm¨n-bpsS \nt£-]-km-[yX Ipdbv¡p¶-Xn-ep-]cn ]e-a-S§v hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶ps≠¶ hkvXpX ]e-t¸mgpw ImWm-sX-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv

Metro Rail

kzc-¯n A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. F¶m sIm¨n \K-c-¯n Ignª 2þ3 hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån {]Jy-m ]n-¡-s¸« ]²-Xn-IÄ ]eXpw tImSn-IfpsS \ne-hmc-¯n-ep-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. e£zdn skKvsaâ v C´ysb¼mSpw s\K-äohv hfÀ¨ t\cn-Sp-¶p-sh¶v IW-¡pIÄ Nq≠n¡m«p-¶p. F¶n-«pw sIm¨n-bnse e£zdn skKvsaân\v Xmc-X-tay\ tami-a-Ãm¯ hfÀ¨ t\ Sm³ Ign-ªp-sh-¶Xv sIm¨n-bpsS \nt£] km[yX-bv¡pÅ AwKo-Im-c-am-Wv. _UvPäv luknwKv s{]mP-IvSp-IÄ Bh-iysa¶v ]cs¡ AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gpw F´psIm≠v C¯cw ]²-Xn-IÄ bmYmÀ°y-am-hp-¶nà F¶-Xns\ Ipdn¨pÅ At\z-jWw tIc-f-¯nse dnb FtÌäv taJ-e-bpsS hfÀ¨bv¡v hnLm-X-amIp¶ Imc-W-§-fn-te-¡mWv \s½ F¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. \K-c-]-cn-[n-¡p-Ånse Xd-þ-\nÀ½mW A\p]m-Xhpw \nÀ½mW taJ-e-bnse kp{]-[m\ LS-I-§-fmb aWÂ, I¼n, knaâ v F¶n-h-bpsS hne-bnepw ]Wn¡q-en-bnepw D≠mb ]e-a-S§p hÀ²-\bpw _UvP-äv luknwKv F¶ Bi-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n-¡p-¶Xn \n¶pt]mepw dnb Fkvtääv Uh-e¸Àamsc ]n´n-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. CXn\p ]cn-lm-c-sa¶ \nebn FÃm-hcpw \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶Xv "shÀ«n¡Â t{Km¯v' BWv. ]c-am-h[n `qan ]pXp-X-e-ap-dbv¡v amän-bn-«psIm≠v dnb FtÌäv apI-fn-te¡v hfcpI-sb-¶Xv h³ \K-c-§fn I≠­p-h-cp¶ kzm`m-hnI coXn-bmWv. F¶m C¯-c-¯n sI«n-S-§Ä ]Wn-b-W-sa¦n Ah-tbmSv tNÀ¶v 15 aoäsd-¦nepw hoXnbpÅ tdmUv kuIcyw D≠mhWw F¶ \nbaw {]iv\§Ä krjvSn¡p¶p. tIc-f-¯n 15 aoä-d-n-e-[nIw hoXn-bp-ÅXv \mj-W sslth-I-fmWv. AXn-t\m Sp tNÀ¶pÅ Øe-¯nsâ hne Xm§m-\m-hp-¶Xn-e-[n-I-am-sW-¶Xpw C¯c¯n-ep-Å hfÀ¨sb XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. sIm¨n-bpsS D]-\-K-c-§-fn-te¡v ]²-Xn-Isf hym]n¸n¡p-I-sb-¶-XmWv _nÂUÀamÀ¡p ap¶n-

epÅ asäm-cp-h-gn. F¶m anI¨ tdmUpI-fpsS A`m-hhpw IpSn-sh-Å-¯nsâ e`y-X¡pdhpw amen\y \nÀ½mÀÖ-\-¯n-\pÅ kuI-cy-¡p-d-hpw ]mÀ¸n-S- k-ap-¨-b-§Ä¡v sshZypXn kuI-cy-samcp-¡p-¶-Xn-\mhiyamb k_vtÌj-\p-I-fpsS ] cnanXnI-fp-saÃmw CXn\p XS-Ê-am-hpI-bm-Wv. Cu {]Xn-kÔnIÄ¡n-Snepw dnb FtÌäv hnI-k\w C¯cw {]tZ-i-§-fn-te¡v hym]n-¡p-¶p-s≠¶pÅXv {]tXyIw FSp-¯p]-dtb≠ Imcy-amWv.

DS³ th≠Xv Np

cp-§n-bXv 50 hÀj-sa-¦nepw ap¶n I≠psIm≠v sIm¨n-¡mbn Hcp hnI-k\ ]²-Xnbpw AXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn Su¬ ¹m\nwKpw \S-¯p-Isb-¶p-ÅXmWv DS³ sNt¿≠Xv. A¦-amen apX PnÃ-bpsS sXt¡- A-ä-amb Imªn-c-a-äw- h-sc-bpw ]d-hqÀ, ssh¸n³ XpS§n s]cp-¼m-hqÀ h-scbpw hcp¶ {]tZ-i-§sf sIm¨n-bpsS ]mÀ¸nS Bh-iy§Ä¡pÅ taJ-e-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn¡Ww. Cu {] tZ-i-§sf sIm¨n-bp-ambn anI¨ tdmUp-IÄhgn _Ôn-¸n-¡Ww. Cu {]tZ-i¯v DbÀ¶p-h-cm-hp¶ ]mÀ¸nS kap-¨-b-§Ä¡v Bhiyamb, sshZypXn, Pew, ]mNI hmXI hnX-cW kuI-cy-§Ä F¶nh e`y-am-¡p-Ibpw thWw. CXn-\mbn dnb Fkvtääv Uh-e-¸Àamcpw _nÂUÀam-cpw kmt¦XnI hnZ-Kv[-cpw Kh¬saâ v {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-a-S§p¶ Hcp Iu¬kn cq]oI-cn-¨v cmPym-´c \nehm-c-apÅ I¬kÄ«nwKv Øm]-\-§fpsS D]-tZ-it¯msS ]²-Xn-IÄ Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. tIc-f-¯nse P\-X-bpsS FâÀss{]-knwKv at\m`m-h-hpw {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn Xf-cm-sX e£y-¯n-se¯m-\pÅ A`n-hm-RvObpw sIm¨n-bp-sS-bpw tIc-f¯n-sâbpw hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-Isf GXp hn[-¯nepw bmYmÀ°y-am-¡p-sa¶ Imcy-¯n kwi-banÃ.

IÀ®mSI-bnepw alm-cm-jv{S-bn-epsaÃmw dnb FtÌäv hnI-k-\s¯ klm-bn-¨pw \nb-{´n¨pw "AÀ_³ Uh-e-]vsaâ v Bâ v ¹m\nwKv Un¸m À«vsaânsâ' tkh\w e`y-am-Wv. ChnsS C¯-c-¯n-epÅ Hcp "sUUnt¡-äUv' hIp¸nsâ A`mhw {]iv\§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶p≠v. ]²-Xn-I-fpsS AwKo-Im-c-¯n-\mbn \nc-h[n hIp-¸pI-fn Ibdn Cdt§≠ AhØ amdWw. \ne-hn-ep-Å \nb-a-§-fn amäw hcp-¯p-Ibpw thWw. dm^n ta¯À, B̬ dnbÂtä-gvkv amµys¯-¡mÄ D]cn \nb-a-§-fpsS ImTn-\y-am-Wv dn-b F-tÌäv taJ-esb ]n-t¶m-«-Sn-¡p-¶Xv. Øe e-`y-Xbp-sS ISp¯ A-`m-hhpw tI-c-f-¯nep-≠v, {]-tXy-In-¨v sIm-¨n t]m-sem-cp sa-t{Sm \K-c¯nÂ. C-Xn-s\Ãm-ap] cn H-cp ^v-fm-äv hm-§p-¶ D-]-t`m-àmhn-\v H-cp e-£-¯n\v 30,000 cq]-sb¶ \ne-bn SmIvkv C\-¯n Xs¶ Kh¬saân-\p \Â-tI-≠n h-cp¶p. \nb-{´-W-§-fn Cfhpw \nb-a-§fn Abhpw h-cp-t¯≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. tPm¬ a-W-hm-f³, do-P-W sl-Uv, BÀUn-Fkv _nÂtUgvkv dn-b F-kv-tä-äv {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-emsW-¶ hm-Z-t¯m-Sv tbm-Pn-¡m³ km-[n-¡nÃ. Hmtcm A-©p hÀ-jw Iq-Sp-t¼mgpw Cu ta-Je-bnse aq-eyhÀ-²-\ 22 i-Xm-\-am-sW-¶m-Wv C-Xpam-bn _-Ô-¸-« K-th-j-W dn-t¸mÀ-«n ]-d-bp-¶Xv. tUm \-Po-_v k-¡-dn-b, am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-dÎÀ, A-_m-Zv _nÂ-tU-gv-kv ss{]-h-äv en-anäUv IpXn-¨p-b-cp¶ `qan hne-bmWv dnb FtÌäv t\cn-Sp¶ Gähpw henb shÃp-hn-fn. D]-t`m-àm-hn\v Xm§mhp¶ hne-bv¡-\p-k-cn-¨p-ff hoSpIÄ e`y-am-¡-W-sa-¦n `qan hne IpdbWw. CXn\v \Kcw hf-c-Ww. \K-c-¯n\p kao-]-apÅ Øe§-fn anI¨ tdmUp-Ifpw aäv ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§fpw sa¨-s¸-S-Ww sI e-h, am-t\-PnwKv U-b-dÎÀ, kv-ssI-sse³ ^u-t≠-j³-kv & kv-{S-Iv-t¨-gv-kv

45

dnb FtÌäv

B U I L D E R

T A L K

Project: DLF Riverside Location: Vytilla-Kochi

C´y-bnse {]apJ _nÂUÀam-cpĸsS anI¨ {]hÀ¯\]cn-Nbhpw ]mc-¼-cy-hp-apÅ dnbÂ-F-tÌäv sUh-e-¸ÀamÀ tIc-f-¯n ]²-Xn-I-fp-amsb¯p-¶p. tIcf dnbÂ-F-tÌäv C³Ukv{Sn Xmc-Xtay\ ]Iz-X-bp-ÅXpw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ta-dn-b-Xp-am-Wv. tIcfw \nt£] tbmKyhpw. F¶n«pw ChnSps¯ dnb FtÌäv taJe-bn F´p-sIm≠­v{]Xn-kÔn? CXm-bn-cp¶p FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bpsS At\z-j-Ww. sIm¨n-bnse {]apJ dnb FtÌäv kwcw-`Isc R§Ä kao-]n-¨p. tIcf dnbÂän-bpsS \nt£] km[y-X-IÄ, {]Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ, e£z-dn, At^mÀU-_nÄ skKv saâp-I-fp-sS {]k-àn, lcnX hnI-k-\w, "sdkvt]m¬kn-_nÄ sUh-e-]vsaâ v' XpS-§nb \nc-h[n hnj-b-§sf Ipdn¨v {]Xn-I-cWamcm-bpIbpw sNbvXp. Ch-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-§fpw \nÀtZ-i-§fpw kzmwio-I-cn¨v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv FaÀPnMv tIc-f

tI-c-f-¯n-\m-hiyw shÀ-«n-¡Â t{Km-¯v tI c-f-¯nse P\-§-fpsS DbÀ¶ {Ibti-jnbpw PohnX \ne-hm-chpw hÀjm-hÀjw hntZi ae-bm-fn-I-fp-tS-Xmbn Chn-tS-s¡mgp-Ip¶ 30,000 tImSnbn-e-[nIw cq]-bpsS k¼m-Zyhpw tIc-f-¯nse dnb FtÌäv taJesb kPo-h-am¡n \nÀ¯p¶p.

C´y-bnse anI¨ dnb FtÌäv sUh-e-t¸-gvskÃmw tIcsI in-h-{]-km-Zv, A-Uvssh-kÀ, Un-FÂF-^v tlmw-k,v tIcf

f-¯n kPo-h-amWv. tIc-f-¯nse Cu cwKs¯ km[y-X-IfpsS {]Xn-^-e-\-am-Wn-Xv.

`qan-bpsS ZuÀe-`y-amWv dnb FtÌäv t\cn-Sp¶ {][m\ {]XnkÔn. CXn\p ]cn-lmcw "shÀ«n-¡Â t{Km¯v' Dd-¸p-hcp-¯pI am{X-am-Wv. CXv km[y-am-Ip¶ coXn-bn \nb-a-§ Ä s]mfn-s¨-gpX-Ww. C´y-bnse aäp kwØm-\-§Ä Cu coXn-bn-epÅ hfÀ¨sb t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ tIcfw ]pdwXncnªv \n¶n«v Imcy-an-Ã. Cu taJ-e-bn-se hnZ-Kv[cpw shÀ«n-¡Â t{Km¯ns\ A\p-Iq-en-¡p-¶-hcmWv.

]e t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw 30 iX-am-\-¯n-e-[nIw Ct¸mgpw hn¸-\-bm-hmsX InS¡p-¶p≠v. Fs´ms¡ ]d-ªmepw BtKmfamµyw tIc-f-¯nse dnb FtÌäv taJ-e-tbbpw _m[n-¨n-«p≠v. CXv AwKo-I-cnt¨ Xocq. F¶m CXv Xm¡m-en-I-amsW¶ Xncn-¨-dnhpw \ap-¡p-≠m-IWw hÀjwtXmdpw Db-cp¶ \nÀamW hkvXp-¡-fpsS hnebpw ]Wn-¡q-en-bn-ep-Å hÀ²-\bpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS sshZ-Kv[y¡p-d-hp-saÃmw `mhn-bn shÃp-hn-fn-I-fmhpw. _UvPäv tlmwkv C´y³ kaq-l-¯n\v Hgn-hm-¡m³ ]äm-¯-Xm-Wv. F¶m CXv

km[y-am-I-W-sa-¦n _nÂUÀam-tcm-sSm¸w Kh¬saâpw hn«phogvN-IÄ¡v X¿m-dmI-Ww. `qan hne, _nÂUnwKv \nIp-Xn, cPn-kvt{S-j³ NmÀPv F¶nh Xm§m-hp¶ coXn-bn-ep-f-fXmI-Ww. F^vFBÀ Ipd-bv¡pI, ASnØm\ kuI-cy-§Ä hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-I, \nb-a-§sf Imem-\p-kr-X-am¡p-I, XpS-§nb Imcy-§Ä Kh¬saâ v Xe-¯n DS³ \S-¸m-¡Ww.

sI«n-S-taJ-e-bnse \nb-a-§sf ZpÀhym-Jym-\n-¡-cpXv Im

ÀjnI taJe Ign-ªm- cmPy¯v Gähp-a-[nIw sXmgn {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ taJ-e-bm Wv sI«nS \nÀamW taJ-e. F¶m Cu taJ e {]iv\-§-fpsS Agn-bm-Ip-cp-¡n-em-Wv FÃm-Ime-¯pw. Hcp kab¯v \nÀamW hkvXp-¡-fp sS hne-¡-b-ä-am-sW-¦n asämcp ka-b¯v sshZ-Kv[y-apÅ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS ZuÀe-`y-amWv {]iv\w. cmPys¯ k¼Zv hyh-Øsb C{X-b-[nIw kzm[o-\n-¡p¶ dnb FtÌäv taJesb t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-t¡≠Xv kÀ¡m-cnsâ ISa-bm-Wv. sI e-h, am-t\PnwKv U-b-dÎÀ, kv-ssI-sse³ ^u-t≠-j³-kv Bâ v kv-{S-Iv-t¨-gv-kv ss{]-h-äv en-anä-Uv (F-kv-F-^v-Fkv)

IpXn-¨p-b-cp¶ `qan hne-bmWv dnb FtÌäv t\cn-Sp¶ Gähpw henb shÃp-hn-fn. D]-t`m-àm-hnsâ ss{]kv SmKv A\p-k-cn-¨pÅ hoSp-IÄ e`y-am-IW-sa-¦n `qan hne Xm§m-hp-¶-Xm-I-Ww. CXn\v \Kcw hf-c-Ww. \K-c-¯n\p kao-]-apÅ Øe§-fn anI¨ tdmUp-Ifpw aäv ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§fpw sa¨-s¸-S-Ww. A§-s\-bm-bm Ahn-tS¡v hcm\pw Xma-kn-¡m\pw BfpIÄ X¿m-dmIpw. hf-cp¶ kaq-l-¯n-\m-h-iy-amb anI¨ ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§Ä Hcp-¡pI Kh¬saânsâ Npa-X-e-bm-Wv. CXv dnb FtÌäv Uh-e-¸Àam-cpsS tPmenb-Ã. AhÀ¡pw Cu \nÀ½mW {] {In-b-bn ]¦m-fn-I-fm-hm³ kt´m-j-tabp≠m-hq. ]t£ ap³ssI FSp-t¡≠Xv `c-W-X-e-¯n-ep-Å-h-cm-Wv. sI«nS \nÀ½mW taJ-e-bn \ne-hnepÅ \nb-a-§fà {]iv\w, Ahsb ZpÀhym-Jym\w sN¿p-¶XmWv At^mÀU-_nÄ luknw-Kn\v Ct¸mÄ DbÀ¶ UnamâmWv amÀ¡-än-ep-Å-Xv. F¶m Cu hne-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-epÅ hoSpIÄ e`y-a-Ã. CXn\v DS³ ]cn-lmcw Is≠¯m³ _nÂUÀamcpw KhNew Project:Beverly Park saâpw kwtbm-Pn-X-ambn Location: Jawahar nagar, kadavanthra ]²-Xn-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡-Ww. Cochin 46

B U I L D E R

T A L K Project Type: Nalukettu Villas Location: Alwaye & Thalassery Completion: 2014

tIcf dnb FtÌäv Ft¸mgpw kPohw B-

tKm-f-X-e-¯n-ep≠m-b km-¼¯n-Iamµyw, cq-]-bp-sS aq-ey¯-IÀ-¨ Xp-S§n-b \n-ch-[n {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ-¡n-S-bnepw tIc-fm dn-b F-kv-tä-äv k-Po-h-am-bn h-fÀ-¶psIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. hnÂ-¸-\bn D≠m-b t\cn-b G-ä-¡p-d-¨n-ep-IÄ H-gn¨m C-t¸mgpw hf-sc "ssh-{_â v' B-Wv Cu taJ-e.

{]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Sn-W-§n-bn-«p-Å lcn-X ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v {]-k-à-n-tbdp-¶p. H-¸w B-h-iy-I-X-bpw. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡Ww. D-]-t`m-àm--¡Ä -F-¶t¯¡m-fp]-cn t_m-[-hm³-am-cmWn¶v. hm-§p-¶ ho-Snsâ Kp-W-]-cam-b \nÀ-amWw, ss{]-knwKv, ]p-\À-hnÂ-¸-\ km-[y-XIÄ, t{]m-P-Iv-än-sâ ]n-¶n-ep-Å I-¼-\n-bp-sS hnizm-ky-X, s{]m-tam-«À-am-cp-sS]m-c-¼cyw XpS-§n \n-ch-[n Im-cy-§Ä ]Tn-¨ tij-ta D-]-t`m-àm-hv \n-t£-]-¯n-\p X-¿m-dm-hp¶pÅp. A-Xp-sIm≠v D-]-t`m-àm-hnsâ hn-izmkw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]-c-a-{]-[m\w.

F^v Fw jaoÀ ac-bv¡mÀ, knCH & Ub-d-IvSÀ, s\Ìv C³{^msS¡v, sIm¨n

1000

dnb FtÌ-änse

"hnó'

600

50

5 0-þ

5

n2

qe

n-¡

400

W

]

0

`q-an _nÂ-

UÀ-¡v \n À-an¡m³ I-gn-bnÃ!

A-Xp-sIm≠v X-s¶ e-`yam-b `q-an D-]-tbmK-s¸-Sp-¯n ]-c-amh-[n "shÀ-«n-¡Â t{Km-¯n's\ t{]m-Õm-ln¸n-¡Ww.

lu-knw-Kv k-aq-l-¯nsâ IqSn B-h-iy-amWv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v _nÂ-UÀam-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸nt¡≠-Xv k-aq-l-¯n-sâ I-S-a-bmWv. kÀ¡mÀ A-\p-Iq-eam-b \n-ba-§Ä ssI-s¡m-≠pw _m-¦p-IÄ F-fp-¸¯n tem¬ \ÂInbpw lu-knw-Kv kw-cw`§-sf ]-c-amh-[n t{]m-Õmln-¸n¡Ww.

350

150-þ âv

a

kn

I¼n 26-þ45

IqSp-XÂ

thm«v:

VERTICAL GROWTH

s\-kv-äv C³-{^m-sSInsâ ]ptcm-K-an-¡p¶ ]-²-XnIÄ I-f-a-tÈ-cn-bn-se C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv knän, C-e-Iv-t{Sm-hnÃ, tIm-«-b-s¯ HmÀ-¡n-Uv ]mÀ¡v, Zn thÄ-Uv A-¸mÀ«vsaâ vkv, \m-ep-sI-«v hnÃm t{]m-PÎv.

thWw, Sn-UnBÀ kw-hn-[m-\w Launching soon:

LS-I-§Ä

800

200

lÀ-¯m-ep-Ifpw aäpw sXmgn Zn-\ §Ä \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xpw, ssh-Z-Kv-[y-apÅ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ip-dhpw \n Àam-W km-a-{Kn-I-fpsS hn-e¡bähpw `qan-bp-sS hn-e-hÀ²-\ bpw A-t^mÀ-U _nÄ lu-knwKn-\p hn-Lm-X-am-Ip¶p.

C-Xn-\p ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠¯p-I B-h-iyamWv.

Spice Bay Kochangadi, Kochi

tI c-f-¯nse dnb FtÌäv

taJe {]Xn-kÔn-bn-em-sW¶ {]NmcWw tUm \-Po-_v icn-b-Ã. Hmtcm k-¡-dn-b, FwUn, A©p-hÀjw A-_m-Zv IqSp-t¼mgpw _nÂ-tU-gv-kv Cu taJ-e-bnss{]-h-äv en-anäUv ep≠mhp¶ aqey-hÀ²\ 22% BsW¶v _Ô-s¸« dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ hyà-am-¡p-¶p. Ignª ]Xn-\©p hÀj§-fnse dnb FtÌäv hfÀ¨-bpw t{]mP-IvSpI-fpsS apJ-hn-e-bpw hnäpt]m b hnebpw \ne-hn-epÅ hnebpw ASnØm-\-am-¡n-bmWv C¯cw hne-bn-cp-¯ep-Ifn F¯n-t¨-cp-¶-Xv. CXv XnI¨pw hnizk\o-bam-Wv.

Hcp Ime¯v F³-BÀsFIfm-bn-cp¶p tIcfm dnb FtÌ-änsâ apJy D]-t`màm-¡Ä. Ct¸mÄ sFSn cwK-¯p-Å-hcpw apwss_, UÂln t]mepÅ \K-c§-fn-epÅhcpw tIcfm dnb«n-bn \nt£]w \S-¯p-¶p. CXv \nt£] km[yXIÄ hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶p. kwØm-\¯v ASn-¡-Sn-bp≠mhp¶ sI«nS \nÀ½mW \nba ]cn-jvI-c-W§Ä¡v Iptd \à hi-§fpw AXn-t\msSm-¸w hfÀ¨sb apc-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ kz`m-hhp-ap≠v.

tdmUv, shÅw, sshZypXn, amen\y \nÀ½mÀP\w XpS-§nb ASn-Øm\ {]iv\-§Ä¡v DS³ ]cn-lmcw Is≠¯Ww. CsXÃmw _nÂU-ÀamcpsS Npa-Xebmbn Ah-cpsS Xe-bn sI«n-sh-bv¡m-\mWv Kh¬saân\p Xm¸cyw. hnhn[ L«-§-fn-embn ] e Xc-¯n-epÅ \nIp-Xn-IÄ CuSm-¡pI am{X-aà Kh¬saânsâ Npa-X-e. {]iv\§Ä¡v \nÀam-Wm-ß-I-amb ]cn-lmcw Is≠¯n Cu cwKs¯ Bfp-Isf klm-bn-¡m\pw kÀ¡mÀ X¿m-dm-h-Ww. Hcp hoSn\v hm«À IW-£³ \ÂIp¶ t]mse Adp-]-Xn-e-[nIw IpSpw-_-§Ä Xma-kn-¡p¶ ^vfmäp-IÄ¡v hm«À IW£³ \ÂIp-¶Xv XnI¨pw Aim-kv{Xo-bamWv C¯cw Aim-kv{Xob \nb-a-§Ä ]cn-jvI-cn¡Ww.

ASnØm\ kuI-cy-§-fpsS \nÀam-W¯n-\m-h-iy-amb Øew DS-a-IÄ hn«p-\ ÂIm³ X¿m-dm-hm-¯XmWv tIcfw t\ cn-Sp¶ henb {]iv\w. CXv Ah-cpsS am{Xw Ipä-a-Ã. Øew hn«psImSp¡p¶-hÀ¡v AÀl-amb hnebpw, ]p\-c[nhmk ]mt¡Ppw IrXy-ambn e`y-am¡m-¯XmWv {]iv\w. {Sm³kv^À Bâ v Uh-e-]vsaâ v ssdäv (Sn-Un-BÀ) \ÂInbm Øew hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-hcpsS {] iv\§Ä¡v s]s«¶v ]cn-lmcw ImWmw. ]e kwØm-\-§-fpw CXv \S-¸m-¡p¶p. "shÀ«n-¡Â t{Km¯n' \\p-tbm-Py-amb hn[¯n \nb-a§Ä ] cn-jvI-cn-¡s¸SWw. 47

dnb FtÌäv

B U I L D E R

T A L K

dnb FtÌäv taJe

{]Xn-k-Ôn-bnÂ

F¶m AXn-\p-tijw t\cnb amÀPn\p-I-fn-emWv C³Ukv{Sn {]hÀ¯n¨p sIm≠ncn¡p-¶-Xv.

dn

b FtÌäv amÀ¡-än hn¡m-\p-ÅhÀ 80% hpw hm§m\p-Å-hÀ sI F-kv Im-ZÀ 20% hpw F¶ ]n-Å, knC-H, A\p-]mX¯nIm-\q-kv emWv Imcy_n-kn\-kv (C´y) §Ä \o§p-¶ss{]h-äv en-anäUv Xv. \nc-h[n {] Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn-eqsS-bmWv Cu taJe IS-¶p--t]mIp¶Xv.

]eni \nc-¡n-epÅ hÀ²-\-bpw t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ hm§m³ Bfn-Ãm¯ AhØbpw dnb FtÌ-äv cwKs¯ hnI-k-\s¯ XSªp-\nÀ¯p¶p.

2010\pap¼v dnb FtÌäv taJ-e-

bn {]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶-hÀ¡v anI¨ t\«-ap≠m¡m³ km[n-¨n«p≠v.

_m¦p-IÄ _nÂUÀamÀ¡v hmbv] \ÂIp-¶-Xn Im«p¶ hnap-J-X-bpw DbÀ¶ hnebv¡p hm§nb `qan-bn \nÀ½n¨ sI«n-S-§Ä hnäpt]mIm¯Xpw h³ {]Xn-kÔn krjvSn-¡p¶p. hn]-Wn-bn ]Ww kpe-`-am-bmte dnb FtÌ-än \nt£]w hcq. Ipd¨p t]cpsS ssIbn am{Xw ]Ww Ccp-¶Xp-sImt≠m _m¦v _me³kv hÀ²n-¨Xp-sImt≠m dnb FtÌäv taJ-ebv¡v t\«-ap≠mhnÃ.

Cu ZrikwK-Xn-I-fn kÀ¡m-cnsâ {Inbm-ß-I-amb CS-s]-S A\n-hm-cyw. tIc-fw, C´y-bnse aäp kwØm-\-

§Ä, A^vKm-\n-Øm³, bpF-C, Ipsshäv XpS§n Ggn-e-[nIw cmPy-§-fn dnb FtÌäv kwcw-`-§fp-Å {Kq¸mWv Im\q-kv.

Ongoing Project:

Commercial Building Location:

Cochin

Near South overbridge,

Unamâv {]oanbw ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v hn

I-k\]-²Xn-IÄ ]ptcm-Kan-¡p¶ {]tZ-i§-fn AXn\v kam-´-c-ambn F³ A-timI³ Xs¶ hfÀ¨tcJF-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv s¸-Sp-¯p¶ taJU-b-d-ÎÀ & knC-H, e-bmWv dnb ta-¯À t{]m-P-Îv-kv FtÌ-äpw. AXpss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv sIm-≠p-Xs¶ tIc-f-¯n dnb FtÌäv Ct¸mgpw anI¨ \nt£] Ah-kcam-Wv.

]ecpw {]oanbw skKvsaâ v ]²-Xn-IÄ kz´-am-¡m-³ Xm¸cyw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p¶Xv {it²-b-am-Wv. ]e {]oanbw t{]m P-IvSp-Ifpw hfsc thK-¯n- hnäp-t]mIp-¶p-sh-¶mWv dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ. F³BÀsF \nt£-]-I-tcm-sSm¸w tIc-f¯n-ep-ffhcpw C¯cw ]²-Xn-I-fn IqSp-X BIr-jvS-cm-Ip-¶p-sh-¶Xpw dnb FtÌäv cwK¯n\v DWÀth-Ip¶ LS-I-am-Wv. {]oanbw skKvsaâ v ØncX-bmÀ¶ hfÀ¨-bmWv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv. ta¯À t{]mPIvävkv {][m-\-ambpw {i² tI{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv {]oanbw ]²-Xn-I-fn-em-Wv.

\-\p-k-cn-¨v Ø-e-e-`y-X-bp-sS A-\p-]mXw Ip-d-bp¶-Xv dnb FtÌäv taJ-e A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p¶ shÃp-hnfnIfn- {] [m-\-amWv. CjvS-ap-ff Øew hm§n hoSp-h-bv¡-W-sa¶ B{Klw C\n-bpff Ime¯v {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn F¶p-hcn-Ã, {]tXy-In¨v \K-c-§-fnÂ. `qanhne h³tXm-Xn hÀ²n-¨-XmWv CXn-\p-ff {][m\ Imc-W-§-fn-sem-¶v.

C\n-bp-ff Imew km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡pw

B{ibw ^vfmäp-IÄ Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.

At^mÀU-_nÄ luknwKv ]²-Xn ChnsS-bmWv {]k-à-am-Ip-¶-Xv. F¶m CXv FÃm _nÂUÀam-cp-sSbpw D¯-chm-Zn-Xz-amsW¶Xpw a\-kn-em-¡Ww. CXv kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-²-X-bpsS `mKam-Wv. ta-¯À t{]m-P-Iväv-kv {i² tI{µoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv {]oanbw skKvsaân-emsW-¦nepw At^mÀU-_nÄ luknwKv skKvsaân-te¡v IS-¡p-¶Xn-\mbn Hcp ]pXnb I¼\n Xs¶ DS³ cq]o-I-cn-¡m-\pff Xbm-sd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv.

tIcfw, {]tXy-In¨v sIm¨n, hfÀ¨-

bpsS ]mX-bn-eqsSbmWv k©-cn¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. \nc-h[n h³ ]²-Xn-I-fmWv AWn-b-d-bn Hcp-§ns¡m-≠n-cn-¡p--¶Xv. kvamÀ«v knän-bpĸsS-bp-ff At\Iw sFSn ]²-Xn-IÄ sIm¨nsb Im¯n-cn-¡p¶p. _wKfqcp t]mep-ff \K-c-§Ä hfÀ¨-bpsS "km¨ptd-j³ t]mbnâ v' ]n¶n-«p-I-gn-ªp. C\n Dugw sIm¨n-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.

kwØm-\-¯n-sâ-bmsI hfÀ¨-bv¡p-]cn-¡p¶ hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ ]ptcm-K-an-¡p¶ sIm¨n-bpsS \ne-hnse kml-Ncyw \nt£-]-¯n\v Gähpw A\p-tbm-Py-ambXm-bmWv hne-bn-cp¯-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. CXv a\-kn-em-¡n-¯s¶-bmWv F³-BÀsF \nt£-]-IÀ Ct¸mÄ dnb -F-tÌ-än \nt£]w \S-¯m³ Xbm-dm-Ip-¶-Xv. Npcp¡¯n FÃm-X-c-¯nepw dnb FtÌäv cwK¯n\v A\p-Iq-e-amb Imem-h-Ø-bmWv tIc-f-¯n cq]-s¸-«p-h-cp-¶-sX¶p ] d-bmw.

AtX-k-abw P-\-kw-Jy hÀ-²n-¡p-¶-Xn48

Ongoing Project: Berry Woods Location: Chembumukku, Cochin

B U I L D E R

T A L K

thWw A-\pIq-e \-b§Ä 2005

F kn tPm-k^v, U-b-d-ÎÀ, F-kn kn-än

 R§Ä dnb FtÌäv cwKt¯¡p IS-¶p-h¶ Ah-k-c-¯n ChnSps¯ \nb-a-§Ä _n ÂtU-gvkn\p A\p-Iqe-am-bn-cp-¶p. A¶pw C¶pw R§Ä anUn ¢mkns\ e£y-an-«pÅ At^mÀU-_nÄ ^vfmäpI-fmWv \nÀan¡p¶-Xv. AXp-sIm≠pXs¶ km¼-¯nI amµyw R§sf _m[n-¨n-Ã. Ønc-amb hfÀ¨m\n-c¡pw \ne-\nÀ¯m\m-bn. At^mÀU-_nÄ luknwKv skmeq-jsâ {]m[m\yw \mw C\nbpw Xncn-¨-dn-tb≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p.

Ignª kÀ¡mÀ sIm­

≠p-h¶ Nne \nb-a-§Ä tIc-f-¯nsâ dnb FtÌäv hfÀ¨sb c≠pþaq¶p sImÃw ]nd-tIm«p sIm≠p t]mbn. CXn\p ]cn-lmcw I s≠¯p-sa¶v Cu kÀ¡mÀ Dd¸p\ÂIn-sb-¦nepw CXphsc A\p-Iq-e-amb \S-] Sn D≠m-bn-«n-Ã. aäp kwØm\-§sft¸mse tIcfw hf-c-W-sa-¦n ASn-Øm\ kuIcy taJ-e-tbm-sSm¸w Chn-Sps¯ dnb FtÌäpw hnI-kn-¡-Ww. Chn-sS-bpÅ \nb-a-§Ä hnI-k-\-¯n\v FXn-cm-Wv. hnI-k\w F¶p apd-hnfn Iq«n-bm hnIk\w hcn-Ã. AXn-\-\p-Iq-eamb kml-N-cyhpw ChnsS D≠m-I-Ww.

`q-an-hn-e- Ip-Xn-¡p-t¼mÄ _nÂ-UÀ In-X-¡p¶p

c-hn-i¦À, am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-dÎÀ, sa-dn-Unb³ tlmw-kv-

tIc-f-¯nÂ

Ct¸mÄ ImWp¶ ]¨¸v \ne-\n¡W-sa-¦n dnb FtÌ-än shÀ«n¡Â t{Km¯n \pÅ kml-Ncyw Hcp-¡Ww. DZm-lc-W-¯n\v sIm¨nbnse ]\-¼nÅn \KÀ FSp-¯m aq¶v G¡-dn ap¶q-tdmfw hoSpIÄ D≠m-Ipw. A{Xbpw Øe¯v shÀ«n-¡Â t{Km¯v km[yam-¡n-bm ap¶q-dn\p ]Icw aqhm-bncw IpSpw-_§Ä¡v Xma-kn-¡m\m-hpw.

ap¶qdv A¸mÀ«vsaâp-IÄ DÅ Hcp ^vfmäv ]Wn-Xm kÀ¡mÀ A\p-h-Zn-¡pI Hcp hm«À IW-£³ am{X-amWv. Ce-Iv{Sn-kn-än-¡m-h-iy-amb sse³ hen-¡p-¶XpsXm«v {Sm³kvt^mÀaÀ sIm≠p-h-cp-¶-Xp-hsc FÃm sNe-hp-Ifpw hln-t¡≠Xv _nÂUÀamcmWv. AtX-k-abw ap¶qdp hoSpIÄ h¶m AhÀ¡m-h-iy-amb tdmUv, shÅw, sshZyp-Xn, amen\y kwkvI-cW kwhn-[m-\w- F-¶n-hsbÃmw kÀ¡mÀ Hcp-¡-Ww. C§s\ t\m¡p-t¼mÄ ap¶qdp hoSn\p ]Icw aqhm-bncw A¸mÀ«vsaâp-I-fmWv kÀ¡m-cn\pw kaq-l-¯n \pw BZm-b-I-c-am-hp-I. shÀ«n-¡Â t{Km¯nsâ {]m[m-\y amWv CXv hyà-am-¡p-¶Xv.

dn-b F-kv-tä-äv kw-L-Sn-X-am-I-Ww tI c-f-¯nse dnb FtÌäv

Ongoing Project: Blue Waters, Location: Near Lakeshore Hospital, Kochi

tI c-f-¯nse dnb FtÌäv hnI-k-\-¯n\v `oj-Wnbm-Ip-¶Xv `qan-bpsS IpXn-¨p-b-cp¶ hnebpw e`yX¡pd-hp-

am-Wv. Ip¶pw ae-Ifpw \Zn-Ifpw amän \nÀ¯n-bm tIcf-¯n 30% `qan am{Xta hmk-tbmKy-am-bp-Åp. CXn X®oÀ¯S {]tZ-i-§Ä Hgn-hm-¡n-bm XpÑ-amb `qantb \nÀam-W-tbm-Kyam-bp-Åp. CXn ^vfmäp-Ifpw hoSp-Ifpw \nÀan-¡m³ \nc-h[n \nb-a-§fpw \nb-{´-W-§fpw.

ap¼v 15þ20 e£w cq] hne-bpÅ Hcp hoSv \nÀan-¡p-t¼mÄ AXnsâ 25iXam\w am{X-amWv `qan hne-bmbn h¶n-cp-¶-Xv. C¶v CXv 50þ60 iX-am-\-¯n\-Sp-¯m-Wv. CXp-sIm≠pXs¶ C¯-c-¯nsemcp ^vfmtäm hotSm hmktbm-Ky-am-Ip-t¼mÄ hnebpw ]cn[n hnSp-¶p. ]cn-lmcw shÀ«n-¡Â t{Km¯v am{X-am-Wv. CXv km[y-am-I-W-sa-¦n Kh¬saâ v ASn-Øm\ kuIcy hnI-k-\-¯n\pw \nba ]cn-jvI-c-W¯n\pw X¿m-dm-h-Ww. FÃm-hÀ¡pw kz´-ambn hoSv thW-sa¶ B{K-l-ap-ÅXpsIm≠pXs¶

_UvPäv tlmwkn\v F¡m-e¯pw {]k-àn-bp≠m-Ipw. F¶m _UvPäv tlmwkv \nc-h[n ]cn-an-Xn-IÄ krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

tIc-f-¯n {]oanbw skKvsaân-epÅ t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ¡pw anI¨ km[y-Xbm-Wp-Å-Xv. DbÀ¶ PohnX \ne-hm-chpw {Ib-ti-jn-bp-apÅ \½psS BfpIÄ¡v anI¨ luknwKv skmeq-j\pw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.

tIc-f-¯n \nt£]w \S-¯m³ \nc-h[n k¼-¶-cmb {]hm-kn-IÄ

apt¶m«phcp-¶p≠v. ChÀ¡-\p-Iq-e-amb \nt£] kml-N-cy-§-sfm-cp¡n-bm tIc-f-¯nse dnb FtÌäv taJebpw DbÀ¶ hfÀ¨m-\n-c¡v ssIh-cn-¡pw.

taJe C\nbpw kwL-Sn-X-am-bà F- BÀ -{io[c \o§nsIm≠n-cn-¡phm-²ymÀ, am-t\¶-Xv. ]e- coXn-bnPn-wKv ]mÀ-SvWÀ, emWv ChnsS {] b-timdmw _nÂ-tU- hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¡pgv-kv ¶-Xv. Chn-Sps¯ dnb FtÌäv \nÀ½m-Xm-¡Ä Hcp IpS-¡o-gn kwL-Sn-X-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n \nÀ½mW taJ-e-bn hÀ²n¨psIm≠n-cn¡p-¶- hne \ne-hmcw ]nSn¨p\nÀ¯m\pw \nb-{´n-¡m\pw km[n-¡pw.

ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§-fpsS hnI-k\w Kh¬sa-â nsâ IS-a-bm-Wv. CXv km[y-am¡n-bm am{Xta _UvPäv luknwKv ]²-XnIÄ bmYmÀ°y-am-Iq. `qanbv¡v e`yX¡pd-hpÅ P\km{µ-Xtb-dnb Xncp-h-\´-]p-cw, sIm¨n, XriqÀ, tImgn-t¡mSv {]tZ-i-§-fn sI«nS \nÀamW \nb-a-§-fn IqSp-X Cfhp \ÂI-Ww. F¶m ]c-am-h[n Bfp-IÄ¡v Xmak kuIcyw Hcp-¡m³ Cu \K-c-§Ä¡mhpw. _UvPäv luknwKns\ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-

¡pI Hmtcm _nÂU-dp-tSbpw kmaqly {] Xn-_-²-X-bpsS `mK-am-Wv.

Ìmw]v Uyq«n, cPn-kvt{S-j³ ^okv, hmäv XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw Hcp]cn[nhsc Ipd¨v dnb FtÌäv taJ-esb \nt£] kulr-Z-am-¡n-sb-Sp¡m-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kÀ¡mÀ ssIs¡mÅ-Ww.

Ongoing Project: Vilayil Apartments Location: High Road, Aluva

\nÀ½mW taJ-e-bnse \nb-a-§Ä _nÂUÀamsc klm-bn-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-ep-ÅXm-hWw. Ahsc XIÀ¡pI F¶p-ÅXv C¯cw \nba-§fpsS {]Jym-]nX e£y-am-hcp-Xv. ]²Xn-I-fpsS AwKo-Im-c§Ä¡v GI -PmeI kwhn[m\w sIm≠p-h-c-Ww. A\p-a-Xn-IÄ¡mbn hnhn[ hIp-¸p-I-fn Ib-dn-bn-dt§≠ AhØ CÃm-Xm-hW -- w. CXv dnb FtÌäv taJ-e-bpsS hfÀ¨bv¡v DWÀhv ]Icpw.

49

FâÀsS-bv³saâv

"Ima-dbpw Rm\pw X½nÂ.. ' e£van \mcm-bW³

"§-Im a-dbv¡p ]n¶nÂ' F¯n-b-sXs\-bm-bn-cp¶p?

kn\n-amsIm«-I-bn Nn{X-¯n-sâbpw \mb-Isâbpw t]cp-IÄ sXfnbp-t¼mÄ t{]£-IÀ lÀjm-c-h-§Ä apg-¡n-bn-cp¶ Ime-ap-­­≠ ­ mbn-cp¶p. F¶m Imew amdn-b-tXmsS ssIbSn kwhn-[m-b-Isâ t] cn\pw In«n-¯p-S§n. CXv \yqP-\-td-j³ kn\n-a-IfpsS bpKw. IYbpw ImgvNbpw hyXy-kvXw. Nm¸m-¡p-cn-inse s{^bn-ante¡v Xncn-¨psh¨ tPmtam³ Sn tPm¬ F¶ bph Ombm-{K-mlIsâ Imad Abmfpw Rm\pw X½nte¡v \ofpt¼mÄ t{]£Ikaqlw ad¡p-¶nà AÀl-X-s¸-«-h\p sImSp-¡p¶ ssIb-Sn-bpsS AwKo-Im-cw

50

ap³Iq«n \nÝ-bn¨Ã Rm³ Imadm-am\mbXv. t^mt«m-{Km-^n-bn \à Xm¸-cy-ap≠mbncp-¶p. tNÀ¯-eskâ v ssa¡nÄkv tImsfPn ] Tn-¡p¶ Ime¯v "hnIv-SÀ tPmÀPv' t^mt«m-{Km^n aÕ-c-¯n c≠v XhW hnP-bn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. At¸mÄ tXm¶n Ima-dsb A¸w kocn-bÊmbn Xs¶ I≠mtem F¶v. XpSÀ¶v, _mw¥qÀ ^nenw kvIqfn tNÀ¶p. Ahn-Sp¶v Cd-§nb tijw Aa \oc-Znsâ _nKv _nbn BZy-ambn Akn-Ìâ v Ima-dmam\mbn {]hÀ¯n¨p. ]n¶oSv kaoÀ Xmln-dnsâ IqsS UmUn-IqÄ...AknÌânsâ tdmfn \¶mbn {]hÀ¯n¡m-\m-bXp sIm≠mhmw, Nm¸m-¡p-cn-inte¡v Hcp Ub-dIvSv F³{Sn In«n-b-Xv. Nm¸m-¡p-cn-iv, _yq«n-^pÄ, X«-¯n³ ad-b-¯v, Abmfpw Rm\pw X½nÂ... \mep hyXykvX Nn{X-§Ä, kwhn[m-b-IÀ... kwXr-]vX-\mtWm Cu bm{XbnÂ?

XoÀ¨-bm-bpw. ImcWw anI¨ XpS¡w In«n-bmepw ]eÀ¡pw anI¨ {] IS\w \ne-\nÀ¯m³ km[n-¡m-dn-Ã.

B{Kln¨mepw ka-bhpw kµÀ`hpw H¯p-h-¶m am{Xta AXv km[y-amIq. F\n-¡-Xn\v IgnªXv henb `mKyam-Wv. kaoÀ XmlnÀ, hn sI {]Imiv, hn\oXv {io\n-hm-k³, em tPmkv F¶o \mep kwhn-[m-b-I-cn \n¶pw F\n¡v e`n-¨Xv \mev hyXykvX ]mT-§-fm-Wv. sNbvX-sXÃmw H¶n-s\m-t¶mSv thdn«p \n¡p¶ Nn{X-§Ä... Nn{X§Ä Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p¶Xnse am\-ZWvUw? Ima-dbv¡v tdmfpÅ Nn{X-§Ä B IWw Fs¶mcp \nÀ_-Ô-ta-bp-Åp. A ¯cw Nn{X§Ä Is≠¯m³ {ian-¡pw. _m¡n FÃmw Hcp \nan-¯-am-Wv. sNbv X Nn{X-§Ä H¶pw Xs¶ Rm³ hfsc ske-IvSohmbn FSp¯h-b-Ã. CXn-\nSbv¡v h¶ ]e t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw XÅn ¡-f-ªn-«p-ap-≠v. IY tI«n«v Xm¸cyw tXm¶nbm am{Xta kn\na Xnc-sªSp-¡q. kn\n-a-bn \à IYbpw kwhn-[m-\ hpw CjvS-s¸-«n-cp¶ t{]£-IÀ C¶v sSIv\n-¡Â hiw IqSn {i²n¨p XpS-§nbn-cn-¡p¶p. C¯-c-samcp amäs¯¡p-dn¨v?

Ima-dbv¡p ]n¶n-ep-Å-h-tcbpw t{]£-IÀ ]cnKWn-¡p-¶Xv kt´m-japff Imcyw Xs¶-bm-Wv. ]t£, AXn\-\p-k-cn¨v kn\n-am-t«m-{Km^n IqSp-X "Ne-©nwKv' Bbn. \à coXn-bn Ima-dsN-bvXn-«p-s≠¦n AXv sNbvX hyànsb-¡p-dn¨dnbm³ C¶s¯ t{]£-IÀ {ian¡p¶p≠v. Ima-dm-am³ BI-Wsa¶v ]d-ª-t¸mÄ "kt´mjv inh³' BIm-\mtWm? F¶v tNmZn¨v Ifn-bm¡n-b-hÀ D≠mbncp¶p. As¶ms¡ P\-§Ä Adn-ªn-cp¶ Htcsbmcp Ima-dm-am³ At±-l-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m C¶Xv amdn, kn\nasb 24 s{^bn-ap-Ifn-sem-Xp-¡p¶ ssII-sf-¡p-dn¨pw Adnbm³ {ian-¡p-¶Xv kt´mjw Xs¶. kn\n-am-t«m-{Km-^n-bnse ]pXnb ]co-£-W§Ä?

^nenw t^mÀam-än \n¶pw UnPnäente¡v kn\na Nph-Sp-am-dn, _eqsseäv, slenImw XpS-§nb AXym-[p\nI kÖo-I-c-W-§Ä ChnsS D]tbm-Kn¨v XpS-§n. C¯cw amä-§Ä \Ã-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv. ]t£ Hcp aoUnbw _UvPäv ae-bmf kn\n-abv¡v C¯cw kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\m-h-iy-amb sNe-hp-IÄ Xm§m-\m-Ipsa-¶v tXm¶p-¶n-Ã.

UnPnä t^mÀam-ä-nepw, ^nenw t^mÀam-änepapÅ Nn{X§Ä sNbvXv Ign-ªp. tPmtam³ F¶ kn\n-am-t«m{Km-^À¡v GXmWv IqSp-X tNcp¶Xv? ]Tn-¡p¶ Ime-¯pw ^nenw t^mÀamäv am{Xta Rm³ sNbvXn-«p-Åp. ae-bmf kn\n-a-bn kPo-h-ambtXmsSbmWv UnPn-ä t^mÀamäv ]cn-io-en¨-Xv. c≠v coXn-IÄ¡pw AXn-tâ-Xmb KpWhpw tZmj-hp-ap≠v. ]t£, UnPnä-en sNbvX Nm¸m-¡p-cniv \à {] XnIc-W-ap≠m¡nbncp-¶p. kwhn-[m-\ -tam-l-§Ä?

XoÀ¨-bmbpw B{Klap≠v. H¶p, c≠v \nÀ½m-Xm-¡Ä kao-]n-¨n-cp-¶p. ]t£, DSs\ A¯-csamcp kml-k¯n\v Rm³ apXn-cp-¶n-Ã. ImcWw AknÌâmbn sImXnXocpwap¼v Imadm-am³ BtI≠nh¶ Hcm-fmWv Rm³.

Iptd \Ã kn\n-a-IÄ sN¿-Ww. Imad F\n-s¡mcp s{]m^-j-t\¡m-fp-]cn ]mj-\m-Wv. Npcp-§nb kabw sIm≠v kz´-am¡nb sken-{_nän Cta-Pn-s\-¡p-dn-s¨´p-]-d-bp¶p?

A¯-c-¯n-ep-sÅmcp Xmc-]-cnthjsam¶pw F\n-¡p-s≠¶p tXm¶p-¶n-Ã, AsXm«v B{K-ln-¨n-«p-an-Ã. Akn-Ìâm -bn-cp¶ ka-b-s¯-§-s\-bmtWm AXpt]mse Xs¶-bmWv Rm\n-t¸m-gpw. Nne À Bh-iy-an-Ãm¯ _lp-am\w \ÂIn s]cp-am-dp-¶Xv ImWp-t¼mÄ tXm¶pw s]s«-s¶´m C§-s\-sbm-s¡-sb¶v.

AXnsâsbm¶pw Bh-iy-an-Ã. tPm tam³ ]gb tPmtam³ Xs¶-bm-Wv. dneokv sN¿m-\p-f-f-XpĸsS 2012  150 kn\n-a-IÄ, \nc-h[n ]pXnb kwhn-[m-b-IÀ... ae-bmf kn\n-a-bpsS Cu amä-s¯¡p-dn¨v? ]pXnb BÄ¡mÀ¡p IS-¶p-h-cm³ hfsc _p²nap«m-bn-cp¶ ae-bmf kn\n a Iptd-¡qSn kpXm-cy-am-bn. AXv \ÃXm-Wv. Ima-dbv¡v ap¶nepw ]n¶n-epambn H«-\-h[n ]pXp-ap-J-§Ä h¶p.

F¶m kn\n-asb Ipdn¨v bmsXmcp [mc-W-bp-an-Ãm¯hcpsS "]co-£-W§fpw' t{]£-IÀ kln-t¡≠nhcp¶p.

Fs´-¦nepw Im«n-¡q-«m-\pÅ Hcp-]m-[n-bà kn\n-a. ]pXnb t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ?

ZpÂJÀ kÂam³ \mb-I-\mIp¶ amÀ«n³ {]¡m-«nsâ F_n-knUn bpsS Nn{Xo-I-cWw \S¡p-¶p. iin-Ip-amÀ kwhn-[m\w sN¿p¶ {_Ò³ F¶ Xangv Nn{X¯nsâ Nn{Xo-I-cWw P\ph-cn-bn Bcw-`n-¡pw. sN¿p-¶-sXÃmw anI-¨-Xm-IWw F¶p-Å-Xp-sIm≠v H¶ne-[nIw t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ Htc-k-abw Gsä-Sp-¡mdnÃ. anI¨ Nn{Xw e`n-¨m GXp `mj-bn-em-bmepw sN¿pw. t_mfnhp-Un-se-¯m-\p-ff `mKy-hp-ap-≠m-Ip-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p.