Emerging Kerala August 2013

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August 2013 www.emergingkerala.in RNI No 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628

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Volume 2 Issue 8 | August 2013 Founder & editor Ravi Deecee

EDITORIAL

Executive Editor Ratheema Ravi DC MEDIA - OPERATIONS

dc media - ADVT SALES

General Manager M Kumar EK - EDITORIAL Associate Editor Dipin Damodharan Chief sub Editor Anoop K Mohan OVERSEAS CORRESPONDENT Prashob K P Senior Reporters Lakshmi Narayanan T P Prasanth O P Vinodkumar Sujeesh K S

Senior Managers Kainakari Shibu Rajasree Varma Anu P M Biju P Alex Vijimon P B M K Haridas Vinod Joseph Rohil Kumar A B Managers Febin K Francis Siju Thomas special projects Devika Venugopal

DC MEDIA - EDITORIAL Sr editorial team Vishnu Rageev R Savithri Suresh Sumithra Sathyan Sarath Namboothiri editorial team Vishnu J J Nair Renku Haridas Neethu Mohan Tony William Shalet James Archana Nair Photographer Jose Jacob Design & Layout Anil P John Kailasnath Vipinesh Arathi R Nair Web Manager S Sreenath

DC Media - MARKETING SENIOR Manager Sabu Varghese Mathew Assistant Managers Priya P A Mobin E Mathew Liju P John Abhilas G Krishnan Sunilkumar P S Maya Murali Sales & accounts Josy John Personnel Dept Reshma Benjamin support team Athul P M Sone Varghese Vishnu

dc books Administration General Manager S Arun Kumar Manager-Administration Anil kumar B Manager-Corporate Relations Joseph AG Finance & accounts General Manager Santhosh Kumar M Sr Manager-Costing Christo Antony Sr Manager-Accounts Emy Liju Production General Manager D Sreekumar Store Sales Dan George Renjithdas H Praveen VJ Jaison P Mathew Tomy Antony Satheeshan Nair Mani VK Rajmohan

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Contact Info DC MEDIA , DC Books, 234/C, Adjacent to YMCA, Chittoor Road, Cochin – 35, Kerala, India, Contact, Ph: +91 484 3047 405, Fax: +91 484 4021 145 Business Office - International, DC Books Pvt Ltd, # 1, 601, DSC Tower, Studio City, Dubai, UAE Mail: editorial@dcmediacorp.com, info@dcmediacorp.com Published from DC Books, D C Kizhakemuri Edam, Good Shepherd Street, Kottayam – 686001, Kerala, India and printed at S.T.Reddiar & Sons (EKM) for DC Press Pvt. Ltd., Industrial Development Area, Poovanthuruth, Kottayam – 686012, Kerala, India. Printed, published & owned by Ravi Deecee

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4

Hm-K-kv-äv H-¶p ap-X F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bp-sS anUn Cu-kväv F-Un-j³ Zp-_m-bv B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n¨p. {]-kn-²o-Ic-Ww B-cw-`n-¨v H-cp hÀ-j-¯n\-Iw tI-c-f-¯n-se _n-kn\-kv {]-kn²o-I-c-W-§Ä-¡n-S-bn X-\Xm-b ap-{Z ]-Xn-¸n-¨ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f- {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn-I-fn \n¶pw FÃmhn-[ ]n-´p-Wbpw {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p.

dnb F-tÌ-äv _n-kn\kv Iq-Sp-X kp-Xm-cy-amIpw bm

-sXm-cphn-[ \n-b-{´-W-kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-anÃm-Xn-cp-¶ dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bv-¡v H-Sp-hn I-Sn-ªm¬ ho-gp-¶p. X-«n-¸p-I-fp-sS t]-cn F-t¸mgpw ]-cm-Xn-I-fp-bÀ-¶ dn-b F-tÌ-äv _n-kn\-Ên-s\ kw-c-£n-¡p-I-sb-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä-¡v ap³-Xq-¡w \Â-In-bm-Wv tI-{µ a{´nk-` dn-b F-tÌ-äv sd-Kp-te-j³ Bâ v sU-h-e-]v-saâ v _nÃn-\v AwKo-Im-cw \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. dn-b F-tÌ-äv _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ t]-cn `q-an-¡v h³-tXm-Xn hn-e -hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶ `q-am-^n-b-bp-sS {]-h-À-¯-\-§Ä-¡v hn-cm-a-an-Sm-\pw _nÂ-UÀ-am-cp-sS hym-P-]-c-ky§-fn \n-¶v D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf kw-c-£n-¡m-\pw ]pXn-b _n e-£y-an-Sp¶p. dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bv-¡v taÂ-t\m-«w h-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Hmtcm kw-Øm-\¯pw dn-b F-tÌ-äv sd-Kp-teä-dn A-tXm-dn-än cq-]o-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶-Xm-Wv _nÃn-se {][m-\ hy-h-Ø-Ifn-sem¶v. _-Ô-s¸-« FÃm h-Ip-¸p-I-fnÂ\n¶pw A-\pa-Xn e-`n-¨v tc-J-IÄ sd-Kp-teä-dn A-tXm-dnän-bn k-aÀ-¸n-¨ ti-jw am-{X-ta ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-Ww B-cw-`n-¡m-hq. {]-Jym-]n-¨ k-a-b-¯n-\p-f-fn ]²-Xn \nÀ-½m-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡n D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v ssI-am-dnbn-sÃ-¦n P-bn in-£h-sc _nÂ-UÀ-¡v e-`n-t¨-¡mw. hym-P- ]-c-ky-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw b-YmÀ-° ]-²-Xn-I-fp-tS-XÃm-¯ Nn-{X-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-eq-sSbpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä h-©n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ kml-N-cyhpw H-gn-hm-Ipw. ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡m-bn D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fnÂ\n-¶v ti-J-cn-¡p-¶ ]-Ww h-gn-am-än sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶ ]-Xnhpw C-\n \-S-¡nÃ. C-Xn-\m-bn {]-tXy-I _m-¦v A-¡u-≠v _nÂ-UÀ Xp-S-§W-sa-¶-Xm-Wv _nÃn-se a-säm-cp {][m-\ hyh-Ø. \n-À-±n-ã k-a-b-¯n\-Iw ]²-Xn D-]-t`m-àmhn-\v ssI-am-äw sN-¿-s¸-«n-sÃ-¦n A-bmÄ-¡v ]-en-i-k-ln-Xw ]-Ww Xn-cn-sI B-h-iy-s¸-Smw. 4000 N-Xpc-{i- ao-ä-dn-\v ap-I-fn hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bp-f-f ]-²-Xn-I-sfÃmw X-s¶ \n-b-a-¯n-\v Io-gn hcpw. FÃm dn-b F-tÌ-äv G-Pâp-amcpw t{_m-¡À-am-cpw c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-¿-W-sa-¶ \n-_-Ô-\bpw _nÃnÃp-≠v. cm-Py-¯v ap-gph\pw ImÀ¸-äv hn-kv-Xr-Xn-¡v G-IoIr-X \nÀ-ÆN-\w sIm-≠p-h-cm\pw Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn-«p≠v. Np-cp-¡n-¸-d-ªm dn-b F-tÌ-än C-\n X-«n-¸n-\v A-{X kv-tIm-¸nÃ. AtX-ka-bw ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v A-\pa-Xn \Â-Ip¶-Xv th-K-¯n-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f \nÀ-t±i-§-sfm¶pw X-s¶ _nÃn- C-sÃ-¶ hn-aÀ-i-\-§fpw D-bÀ-¶p-I-gnªp. dn-b F-tÌäv _nÃn-s\ k-a-{K-am-bn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f I-hÀ-kv-tämdn tI-c-f-¯n-se dn-b F-tÌ-äv cw-Kw ]pXn-b _nÃn-s\ F§-s\ t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp-¶p-sh¶pw A-t\z-jn-¡p-¶p. dn-b F-tÌ-än-s\ b-YmÀ-° _n-kn-\-Êm-bn I-≠v k-Xy-kÔ-X-tbm-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ _nÂ-UÀ-am-sc A-{X _m-[n-¡m-¯ _n ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv s]m-Xp-sh-bp-f-f hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â. kw-cw-`-I-cn em-fn-Xy-¯n-sâ {]-Xo-I-am-bn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ Fw ]n cm-a-N-{µ³ H-cp an-I-¨ F-^v-Fw-kn-Pn {_m³-Um-bn tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kn-s\ h-fÀ¯n-b I-Ybpw Cu e-¡-¯n-ep≠­v. dn-kv-Iv F-Sp-¡m³ XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-f-f-hÀ-¡v am-{X-ta Po-hn-X-¯nepw _n-kn-\-Ênepw hn-P-bn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-f-fq-sh-¶ k-tµ-i-am-Wv A-t±-lw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bp-am-bn ]-¦p-sh-¡p-¶Xv. ]-¯\w-Xn-« PnÃ-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-km-[y-X-IÄ hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿p-¶ {]-tXy-I ^o¨À, a{´n Fw sI ap-\o-dn-sâ F-sâ tI-c-fw, {]-ikv-X N-e-¨n-{X I-em-kw-hn-[m-b-I³ km-ep sI tPmÀ-Ön-sâ kw-cw-`I-Xz ]-co-£-Wam-b Kme-]v sIm-¨n-s\ Ip-dn-¨p-f-f {]-tXy-I dn-t¸mÀ-«v...XpS-§n \n-ch-[n hn-`h-§-tfm-sSm-¸w a-äv Øn-cw ]w-àn-I-fpw hm-bn-¡mw.

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C 36 07 09 15 38

NTENTS

16 17 27

22

dn-b F-kv-tä-äv (\n-b-{´-Whpw hn-I-k-\-hpw) 2013 _nÃn-s\-¡p-dn¨v F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf NÀ-¨sN-¿p-¶p.

tkh-\m-h-Imi \nbaw c£-I-\m-I-W-sa-¦n sI Pb-Ip-amÀ

sIPvcnhmfpw C{am³Jm\pw 2014 sXc-sª-Sp¸pw `oI-c-hmZw \mi-¯n-te¡v \bn-¡p¶p {io {io chn-i-¦À

tI-c-f-¯n {]-hm-kn hcp-am-\w G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X F-¯p-¶ PnÃ-bn-sem¶m-b ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-bp-sS hnI-k-\ km-[y-X-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw \n-t£-]-tbm-Kyam-b taJe-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw FaÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶p...

14

COVER STORY

Xe-Øm\ hnh-c-§-f-dn-bm³

S P E C I A L S T O R Y

30

Hml-cn-hn-]Wn km[y-X-IÄ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯Ww

35

càw XnI-bmsX cà-_m-¦p-IÄ

46 20 26 32 42

Hcp k¼qÀ® amt\-Pvsaâv ]T\w aqe-[\ {]iv\-§Ä F§s\ ]cn-l-cn¡mw {iaW an{X

Ata-cn¡ apXÂ tIcfw hsc...

B I G

hn cmtP-{µ³,

kn-FwUn, Im]vtÌmIvkv

tars osfs ucce

kmw hmÄ-«¬ kr-ãn-¨

hn-kva-bw

2

Hfnªp-t\m-«w, hnkn-eSn:

IÅ\pw t]meokpw Ifn¨v Ata-cn-¡bpw kvt\mU\pw

tUm. taml³ hÀKokv

D]-t`m-àmhpw {_m³Upw X½nÂ...

\nt£]w \nd-§Ä t\m¡ntbm?

Ipgp-¸nÅn _o¨v: hnI-k-\-an-Ãm¯ hnt\mZk-©mc tI{µw

28

S T O R Y 5

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f D-bÀ¯n-b {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡v ]-cn-lmcw F aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f Pq-em-bv e-¡-¯n-se sI.P-bIp-am-dn-sâ "i-cn-sX-äp-I-fpsS am-dp-¶ I-f§Ä' F-¶

teJ-\w hm-bn¨p. Xn-I¨pw Im-en-I-{]-k-àn-bp-Å hnj-b-am-Wv A-t±lw te-J-\-¯n-\m-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¯Xv. Zn-\w-{]-Xn \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v X-«n-¸v-I-Y-I-fm-Wv \mw ]-{X-§-fn-eq-sSbpw a-äv Zr-iy-am-[y-a-§-fn-eq-sSbpw ImWp-¶Xv. F-¶n«pw s]-s«-¶v ]-W-¡m-c-\m-¡m-sa-¶v hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bv-Xv B-sc-¦nepw h-¶m A-hÀ-¡p ap-¼n FÃmw ad-¶v h-©n-¡-s¸-Sm³ X-¿m-dmbn -\n¡p-¶ a-e-bm-fn-I-sf-bm-Wv \mw Im-Wp-¶Xv. C-\n-sb¦nepw \mw t_m-[-hm·m-cm-bn-sÃ-¦n ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-Sv X-«n-¸p-Im-cp-sS \m-Sm-bn A-dn-b-s¸-Sm³ A-[n-I-\mÄ Im-¯n-cn-t¡-≠n h-cnÃ. kp-\ojv sI Fkv C-cn-§m-e¡pS.

F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f am-K-kn-sâ H-cp Øn-cw hm-b-\-¡m-cn-

bm-Wv Rm³. Hmtcm e-¡w I-gn-bp-t¼mgpw am-K-kn³ Iq-Sp-X sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¶p≠v. kv-s]-jy tÌm-dn-Ifpw I-hÀ kv-täm-dnbpw H-¶n-s\m-¶v \-¶m-Ip-¶p≠v. kw-cw`-I-cwK-s¯ ]pXn-b A-dn-hpIÄ-¡v R-§Ä B-{i-bn¡p¶-Xv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-sb-bmWv. Iq-S-pX hn-`-h§Ä {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p.

A-iz-Xn sI Im-ª-§mSv.

Pq-em-bv e-¡w F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf D-bÀ-¯n-b c-≠v{]-iv-\-§Ä-¡v B-K-kväv e-¡w ]p-d-¯n-d§pw ap-¼v ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. cm-{ão-b-cwK-s¯ {In-an-\ÂhÂ-¡-cW-s¯¸-än-bp-Å B-i-¦-IÄ-¡v tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS C-S-s]-S-tem-sS H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc A-dp-Xn D-≠m-Ip-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡mw. \o-c DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-\v A-\pa-Xn \Â-In sIm-≠p-Å kÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am\hpw tI-c-IÀ-j-IÀ¡pw IÂ-¸-hr£-s¯ kv-t\-ln-¡p-¶ a-e-bm-fn-IÄ¡pw B-izm-kw ]-I-cp-¶-XmWv. km-am-\y-P-\§-sf _m-[n-

¡p-¶ C¯-cw hn-j-b-§Ä A-[n-Im-cn-ka-£w sIm-≠phcp-¶ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bv¡v A-`n-\-µ-\§Ä. tZ-hn BÀ \m-bÀ B-ep-h.

Rm-s\m-cp bp-h-kw-cw-`-I-\mWv. F-sâ kw-cw-`-I-{]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä¡v DuÀ-Öw ]-I-cp¶-Xv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f \Â-Ip¶ hn-P-b-Km-Y-Ifpw Sn-¸v-kp-I-fp-amWv. Iq-Sm-sX Kp-cp-Pn {io {io c-hn-i-¦-dn-sâ te-J-\-]c-¼-c _n-kn\-Êv Xn-c-¡pI-Ä-¡n-S-bn Nq-Sp-]n-Sn-¡p-¶ a-\-Ên-s\ X-Wp-¸n-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p¶p.

Ae-Iv-kv P-bnw-kv Xn-cphÃ.

cm-Py-¯n-\v h-f-sc-tb-sd kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \Â-I-p-¶ Fw-FkvFw-C ta-Je-sb¸-än Ir-Xyam-b ]T-\-§Ä \-S-¯m³ C-¶ph-sc H-cp {]ap-J {]-kn²oI-c-Whpw X-¿m-dm-bn-«nÃ.

Fw-F-kvFw-C ¢n-\n-¡v F-¶ t]-cn Fw-F-kvFw-C tkh-\§-sf¸än ]pdw-temI-s¯ A-dn-bn-¡m³ X-¿mdm-b F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bv¡v A-`n-\-µ-\§Ä. tPm-bv tXma-kv aq-hm-äp]pg.

Pqsse e-¡-w I-hÀ-kv-täm-dn "\nÀ-h-l-W-anÃm-¯ B-kq{XWw, B-kq-{X-W-anÃm-¯ \nÀ-hl-W'¯n sI.Pb-Ip-am-dn-sâ teJ\w hm-bn¨p. D-¶-X-Øm-\-§-fn C-cp-¶-hÀ \-S-¯p-¶ C¯-cw hn-gp-¸-e-¡Â Im-Wp-t¼mÄ aq¡-¯v hn-cÂh-bv¡p-¶nÃ. A-[n-Im-c-§fpw Øm-\§fpw Cu-tKm-sb Np-s«-Sp-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-bn ImWp-¶-h-cm-Wv C-¯-c-¡mÀ. Øm-\-§-fn-en-cp-¶v H¶pw sN-¿m³ I-gn-bm-sX C-t¸mÄ A-ѳ a-cn-¨n-«v hn-e-]n-¡p-¶ h-sc t]m-se-bm-WnhÀ-. k-¼-¶-X-bp-sS [m-cm-fn-¯-¯n h-fÀ-¶-hÀ-¡v km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS ssZ-\y-X-bpw tcm-Z\-§fpw H-cp tIm-aUn tjm t]m-se-bmWv. A-h-cp-sS ]-Whpw Xym-K-§fpw ]In-S I-fn-¡m-\p-Å-Xpw. tam-l³-Zmkv tIm-«¡Â.

\n§Ä¡pw A`n-{]m-b-a-dn-bn¡mw

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FaÀPnMv tIcf

tkh-\m-h-Im-i \nb-aw

c-£-I-\m-I-W-sa-¦n tI -c-f-¯n tkh-\m-h-Im-i\nb-aw

{]m-_-ey-¯n h-¶pI-gnªp. hnÚm]-\w sN-¿-s¸Sp-¶ tk-h-\-§Ä {]-Jym]n-X k-a-b-]cn-[n-¡p-Ån e-`y-am¡m³ Cu \nb-aw kÀ¡mÀ hIp-¸p-IÄ¡pw Øm-]-\-§Ä¡pw Npa-X-e \Â-Ip¶p.

A-h e-`n-¡m³ P-\sI Pb-Ip-amÀ §Ä-¡v \n-b-a-]-cam-b A-h-Im-ihpw sImSp-¡p¶p. ]uc-sâ A-h-Im-i-§Ä-¡v D-Zm-cam-b \nÀ-h-N-\hpw Aw-Ko-Im-c-hp-amWv Cu \nb-aw IÂ-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-\n-ba-k-` ]m-km¡n-b tk-h\m-h-Im-i\n-b-a-¯n-sâ ]n-¶n-se \n-e-]m-Sp-Ifpw a-t\m`m-h-§fpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ k-¯bpw ssN-X-\yhpw DÄ-s¡m-Åp¶p.

Im-Xem-b Cu \n-b-a-\n-À-½m-Ww tI-c-f k-aq-lw AÀ-ln-¡p-¶ {]m-[m-\y-t¯m-sS a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-«p-s≠¶v tXm-¶p-¶nÃ. \n-b-a-¯n-sâ A-´:k-¯ k-aq-lw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ, A-Xn-sâ ]qÀ-®am-b ^-ew kn-²n-¡p-I-bnÃ. A§-s\ A-Xn-sâ \nÀ-Æl-Ww bm{´n-Ihpw Po-h-ÊnÃm-¯-Xp-am-bn -am-dn-tb-¡mw. Cu hn-[-sam-cp \nb-aw B-h-iy-am-¡n-¯oÀ-¯ hn-I-e-io-e§fpw D-Zm-ko-\- k-ao-]-\-§fpw tk-h-\m-h-Im-i- \n-b-as¯bpw G-«n-se ]-ip-hm-¡n am-än-tb-¡mw.

H-cp P-\m-[n]-Xy hy-h-Øn-Xn-bn kÀ-¡mÀ h-Ip¸p-Ifpw G-P³-kn-Ifpw Hmtcm X-c-¯n-ep-Å tk-h-\§Ä (service) \Â-Im-sa-¶ hm-Kv-Zm-\-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv \n-e-hn h-cp-¶Xv. ssh-ZypXn X-cm-sa-¶v ssh-Zyp-Xn t_mÀ-Upw, Ip-Sn-sh-Åw \Â-Im-sa-¶v P-e A-tXmdn-än-bpw, B-tcm-Ky-]-cn-]m-e\-hpw, tcm-KNn-In-Õbpw \-S-¯m-sa-¶v B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸pw, hy-h-km-bw t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡m-sa-¶v hy-hkm-b h-Ip¸pw \-ap-¡v hm-Kv-Zm\w X-cp¶p. \n-ch-[n t£-a-{]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä, km-¼-¯nIm-\p-Iq-ey§Ä, k-_v-kn-Un-IÄ C-h-sbm-s¡ hnhn-[ h-Ip-¸p-I-fn-eqsS, Hm-^o-kp-I-fn-eq-sS P-\-§-fn-te-¡v F-¯n-t¨-cp¶p. AY-hm F-¯n-t¨-cWw. B hm-Kv-Zm-\¯n-emWv, A-h Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]-Ww sN-e-h-gn-¨v \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-Å [mÀ-an-I-X IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶Xv. a-säm-cÀ-°-¯n hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿-s¸-« tk-h-\-§Ä e-`n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n A-h-bp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸v X-s¶ A-[mÀan-I-am-Ip¶p.

A-t¸mÄ ]n-s¶ tkh-\w A-h-Im-i- \n-b-a-amsW-¶v {]-Jym-]n-¡p-¶ H-cp ]pXn-b \nb-aw F-´n-\mWv? Adn-bm-hp-¶ h-kv-Xp-X-bp-sS B-hÀ¯-\w am-{Xam-tWm? kÀ-¡m-cn \n-¶p-Å tk-h-\-§Ä-¡v P-\m-[n-]-Xy¯n P-\-§Ä-¡p-Å A-À-l-X `-W-L-S-\-bp-sS ]-caam-b hm-Kv-Zm-\w X-s¶-bmWv. F-¶n«pw tk-h-\-§Ä e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å P-\-§-fp-sS A-h-Im-i-¯n-\v H-cp \n-b-a-]-cn-c-£ th-≠n-h¶-Xv F-´p-sIm-≠mWv? ]-c-aam-b Nn-e k-Xy-§Ä a-d¶p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ A-h HmÀ-a-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw thWw. tk-h-\m-hIm-i \nb-aw Hcp HmÀ-a-s¸-Sp-¯Â Iq-Sn-bmWv. tk-h-\-§Ä tX-Sn kÀ-¡m-À Hm-^o-kp-I-fn-se-¯p-¶-hÀ-¡v H-cp Imcyw t_m-[y-am-Ipw. tkh-\w A-h-Im-i-am-sW-¶v Ahn-sS-bmcpw Icp-Xn-bn-«n-söv am-{X-aÃ, A-sXmcp Hu-Zm-cy-am-sW-¶v ]-ecpw hn-Nm-cn-¡p-¶p-≠p-Xm-\pw. HmÀa-s¸-Sp-¯-en-sâ {]k-àn A-hn-sS-bmWv. ]-t£, B HmÀ-a-s¸-Sp-¯Â \-½p-sS D-tZym-K-Ø kw-hn-[m-\-¯nsâ ]-cm-P-b-k½-Xw Iq-Sn-bmWv. D-tZym-K-t{i-Wn-bn Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¨p-I-gn-bp-¶tXm-sS kz-´w A-h-Im-i-§-sf-¸-änbpw B-\p-Iq-ey§-sf-¸-änbpw H-cmÄ t_m-[-hm-\m-Ip¶p. A-Xn-\m-bn kw-L-Sn-¡p-Ibpw hn-e-t]-ip-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. A-Xn sX-säm-¶p-anÃ. A-kw-L-Sn-Xcm-b km-[m-c-W a-\p-jy-

Imcyw ap-d-t]mse. F-¶p-h-¨mÂ, ]-Xps¡, tXm-¶p-t¼mÄ, kuI-cy-ap-Å-t¸mÄ, kzm-[o-\-§Ä A-[n-Im-cw sIm-≠v \ym-bo-I-cn¡-s¸-Sp-I-tbm, ]-WwsIm-≠v hn-ebv¡p- hm-§-s¸-Sp-Itbm sN-¿p¶p. A-gn-a-Xn-bp-sS G-ähpw e-fn-Xam-b \nÀ-h-N-\hpw C-Xp-Xs¶-bm-W-tÃm. \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä kp-\n-Ýn-Xam-bn-cn-¡p-I; F-t¸mÄ F-hn-sS \n-¶v F-´p tkh-\w In-«p-sa-¶v A-dn-bm³ km-[n-¡p-I; A-h P-\§-fp-sS A-h-Im-i-am-sW-¶v AwKo-I-cn-¡p-I; A-h b-Ym-ka-bw e-`y-am-¡m³ X-\n-¡v _m-[y-X-bps≠-¶v kÀ-¡mÀ DtZymK-س k-½-Xn-¡p-I. C-sXm-s¡-bm-Wv tk-h-\m-h-Im-i-\n-b-a-¯n-sâ k-µÀ-`hpw kmw-K-Xy-hpw. G-Xphn-[w \-S-¸n-em-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¶Xn-s\ B-{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p G-Xp \n-b-a-¯n-sâ-bpw (]-²-Xn-bp-sSbpw) ^-e-{]m-]vXn, bm-sXm-cp kmw-K-Xy-hp-anÃm-¯ Im-cy-§Ä Ir-Xy-k-ab-¯v e-`y-am-¡m-sa-¶v ]-d-bp-I-bpw, Im-Xem-b tk-h-\§Ä F-t¸mÄ e-`n¡pw F-¶Xn-s\-¸-än au-\w ]m-en-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-I-bm-sW-¦n \-sÃm-cp \nb-aw t\m-¡p-Ip-¯n-bm-hpw.

P-\-§-fp-sS A-h-Im-i-t_m-[hpw am-[y-a-§-fp-sS Pm-{K-X-bp-amWv Cu \n-ba-s¯ AÀ-°- ]qÀ-®am-t¡-≠Xv. H-¸w D-tZym-K-Ø-cpsS a-\p-jy-Xz-hpw. cp-sS Imcyw ku-I-cy-]qÀ-Æw a-d¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xm-Wp {]-iv\w. ]-e-t¸mgpw {]-tXy-I ]-cn-K-W-\-IÄ sIm≠pw kzm-[o-\-§Ä sIm≠pw am-{X-ta _yq-tdm-{I-kn-bn {]-Xn-Ic-Ww D-≠m-Ip-¶pÅq. a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ

(Xp©-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ ae-bm-f- kÀÆ-I-em-ime sshkv Nm³kn-e-dmb teJ-I³ tIc-f-¯nsâ ap³No^v sk{I-«-dnbmWv)

7

cmjv{Sobw

Pohn-¡m³ F-\n¡pw B-{K-l-ap≠v. F-¶m ssI-IÄ _-Ôn¡-s¸-«v kz-´w cm-Py-¯n-\p-Ån H-cp Ip-ä-hm-fn-sb-t¸m-se Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ cm-Py-¯n-\pth-≠n s]m-cp-Xn sIm-e-¡-bdn-te¡v \-S-¶-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn Rm³ A-`n-am-\n-¡p¶p. `-K-Xv knwKv

2004 R-§Ä A-[n-Im-c-¯n F-¯p-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v C-´y-bnse Zm-cn-{Zy-tcJ-bv-¡v Xm-sg-bp-Å-h-cp-sS F-®w {]-Xn-hÀjw 0.75 i-X-am-\-am-Wv Ip-dªp-sIm-≠n-cp-¶Xv. F-¶m 2004þ2005 ap-X 2012h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-L-«-¯n A-Xp c-≠v i-X-am-\-am¡m³ I-gn-ªp. a³-tam-l³ knwKv, {]-[m-\-a{´n R-§Ä A-[n-Im-c-¯n h-cp-I-bm-sW-¦n A-ta-cn-¡-bp-ambn ]-c-kv-]-c-k-l-I-c-W-¯nepw hn-izm-k-¯nepw A-[n-jvTn-Xam-b A-´-co-£w kr-ãn-¡pw. C-cp-cm-Py-§Ä-¡n-S-bnepw \n-e-\n-¡p-¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä NÀ-¨-I-fn-eq-sS ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ {i-an-¡pw. cm-Pv-\m-Yv knw-Kv, _n-sP-]n tZiob A-[y£³ {]-[m-\-a{´n F-¶ Øm-\-t¯-¡mÄ Hmtcm I-£n-bpw apt¶m-«psh-bv-¡p-¶ \-b-§-fmI-Ww NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-tS-≠Xv. B \b-§-tfm-Sv ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ \oXn-bm-Wv {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-Im\pÅ tbm-Ky-X. {]-Im-iv Im-cm-«v, (kn-]nsF(Fw) P-\. sk-{I-«dn) A-^v-Km-\n-Øm-sâ kp-Øn-c-X-bv¡pw A-`n-hr-²n-¡pw th-≠n-bpÅ C-´y-bp-sS C-S-s]-S Çm-L-\o-b-amWv. C-´ybv-¡v FÃmhn[ ]n-´p-Wbpw \Â-Im³ R-§Ä B-{K-ln-¡p¶p. C-´y-bp-sS C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä tem-I-\·-bv-¡v th-≠n-bp-Å s]m-Xphm-b e-£y§-sf km-£m¡cn-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. tPm- ss_-U³ (bp F-kv ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâ v) \nIp-XnI-sf _P-äv _m-e³-knw-Kv SqÄ B-bm-Wv tI-{µ-K-h¬saâ v I-W-¡m-¡p-¶Xv. C-sXm-cp sX-äm-b- {]-h-W-X-bmWv. I-¼yq-«nw-Kv D-]-I-c-W-§Ä-¡p-Å \n-Ip-Xn Ip-d-bv¡m³ K-h¬saâ v X-¿m-dm-bm A-Xv cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-¼-¯n-Im-`n-hr-²n¡v Kp-W-I-c-am-Ipw. kp-\o-Xv knw-Kv Xp-en, (knC-H, Um-äm-hnâ -,v- B-Im-iv Sm-_vse-äv \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä)

100

If`¨mÀ¯v Ct¸mÄ

t]PpIfpsS anIhnÂ

t£{XZÀi\w \n§fpsS cmin^ew Fsâ Kpcphmbqc¸³ tPymXnjs¯ ]änbpÅ hniIe\§Ä B²ymßnI BNmcy·mcpambpÅ A`napJw Kpcphmbqcnse hntij§fpw hntijZnhk§fpw thZ§fpw D]\nj¯pIfpw

Only

25/-

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8

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A-SnØm-\kuI-cy hn-I-k-\-¯n-eqsS \K-c-h-fÀ¨ e£van \mcm-b-W³ {]-hÀ-¯-\a-Þ-e-am-bn cmIÄ sIm-≠p-h{ãobw sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m-\pcWw. hn-ZymÀ-°n Å {]-tNm-Z\w? kpc-£, hn-Zym`ymkw, K-XmKcm-{ão-b-¯n h¶-Xp Xw F-¶n-h-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-se G-ähpw henhn-I-k-\-¯n-\v b tS-Wn-wKv t]m-bnâm-bn-cp Iq-Sp-X {i-² ¶p. I-cp-Xn-¡q-«n cm-{ão-b\Â-IWw. tI-c¯n h-¶-bm-fà Rm³. f¯n-s\mcp IIT A-[ym-]-\-am-bn-cp-¶p {]-hÀF¶-Xv F-sâ ¯-\-cw-Kw. 15 hÀj-s¯ AG-ähpw hen-b [ym-]-\ Im-e-b-f-hn-\nS-bv¡v kz-]v-\-am-Wv. [m-cm-fw hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf A-Sp-¯-dn-bm-\pw, B-h-iy cm-{ão-bPo-hnam-b Iu¬-kn-enw-Kv \Â-In -X¯n-se t\ap-t¶m-«v \-bn-¡m-\p-ambn. «§Ä? a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v \· sN-¿msIm-¨n³ \m-bn e-`n-¨ Cu A-h-kcw tImÀ-¸-td-j-sâ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ I-gn3 _--P-äp-IÄ hn-PtI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-Ik-\w ªp F-¶ A-ß-hn-izm-kw b-I-c-am-bn A-h-XIW ¡ mt ¡≠ Xv , Aw_ c cm-{ão-b-¯n e-`n-¨ A-hcn-¸n-¡m-\m-b-Xpw, Npw_ nI fmb sI« nS § f ps S kc-s¯ ssI-ap-X-em-¡m³ Ip-Spw-_-{io-¡p F® hpw sFS n taJ e b pI-cp-t¯In. A-[ym-]-\-¯n Io-gn tlmsS Ip-Xn¸pw t\m-¡nbÃ.

H-cp Iq-«w hn-ZymÀ-°nIkväÂ, tlm«Â, IpS ns hÅw, `£ Ww, ]mÀsf kzm-[o-\n-¡m-³ am-{X_-kv kÀ-ho-kv ¸nSw, hnZ ym` ymk w, sXmg n ta I-gn-ªn-«p-Åp-sh-¦nÂ, F¶n-h Xp-S-§mF¶ nhb v ¡ v bms Xmc phn[ cm-{ão-b-¯n H-cp hen-b \m-bXpw G-sd Zmc n{ Zyhpw t\c nS m¯ \ne P-\-k-aq-l-s¯¯-s¶ kzma-\-kw-Xr-]v-Xn \ bnt e¡ v hf c pt ¼mÄ am{ X [o-\n-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-w ÂIn-b Im-cy-§ta hnI k \ s a¶X v ]qÀ® e-`n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. C-Xn-eq-sS fmWv. I-gn-ª amI pI b pÅq. sIm¨ n³ P-\§sfbpw \m-Sn-s\bpw hÀ-jw G-jy³ \K c k` m sU] yq« n tab dpw tk-hn-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-amU-h-e-]v-saâ v tIm¬-{K-kv {]-Xn-\n-[n-bpamWv ssI-h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. _m-¦n-sâ a-\ne b `{Zm k-Xo-jv F-aÀ-PnMv h-\n-Xmt\-Xm-hv F-¶ \ntIm¬-{K-kn tIc-f-tbm-Sv ]-d-bp¶p. e-bn cm-{ão-b-t¯m-Sp-Å kv-]o-¡-dm-bn k-ao-]-\w? £-Wn-¡-s¸«Xv Cu cwK-¯v F-\nF-sâ hy-àn-]-cam-b A-`n-{]m-b¡v e-`n-¨ hen-sbm-cp Aw-Ko-Im-c-amWv. ¯n k-Xy-k-Ô-cpw B-ßmÀ-°-X-bpÅ-h-cp-am-b-hÀ-¡v ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡m³ hfsIm¨n sU-]yq-«n ta-bÀ F-¶ \n-esc _p-²n-ap-«p-Å cw-K-am-Wv cm-jv-{Sobw. bn `-cWs¯ hn-e-bn-cp¯mtam? cm-{ão-b-¯n R-ms\m-cp Xp-S-¡-¡m-cn^n-\m³-kv I-½-än-bp-sS sN-bÀs]-gvbmWv. P-\-§Ä hn-iz-kn-¨v GÂ-¸n-¡p-¶ k¬ F-¶ \n-ebv¡v, tImÀ-¸-tdj-sâ Np-a-X-e-IÄ B-ßmÀ-°-am-bn \nÀ-h-ln\n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\w i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bn ¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv cm-{ão-b {]-hÀ-¯hn\n-tbm-Kn¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv F-sâ {] I-sâ IS-a. PmXn, aXw, k¼-¯v F-¶o [m-\ Np-aX-e. {]-Xn-am-kw 9 tIm-Sn cq-]am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä H-cn-¡epw ap-J-hn-e-bvs¡- bp-sS sNe-hv sIm-¨n³ tImÀ¸-td-j-\p Sp-¡-cpXv. i-àbm-b h-\n-Xm t\-Xm≠v. sh-¶ \n-e-bn Rm³ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶ \n-Ip-Xn]n-cn-hv IÀi\am¡nbpw a-äv hy-àn-bm-Wv C-µn-cmKm-Ôn. H-cp-]m-Sv AhnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-Ifneq-sSbpw Cu Xp-I \p-`-h k-¼-¯p-Å hy-àn-bm-WhÀ. H-cp Ffp-¸-¯n k-am-l-cn-¡m-\m-Ip-¶p Xp-S-¡-¡m-cn-sb-¶ \n-e-bn t]m-kn F¶-Xv F-sâ hn-P-b-am-Wv. 17 sImÃ-amäohm-b H-«-\h-[n Im-cy-§Ä A-h-cn bn C-hn-sS \n-Ip-Xn Xp-I ]p-\-{I-ao-I\n¶pw ]Tn-¡m-\p≠v. cn-¨n«v, A-Xv D-S³X-s¶ ]p-\À-\n-Ý-bn\-½p-sS A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä Xpd-¶v ¡m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p≠v. tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯m³ G-sd _p-²n-ap-«p-Å tImÀ-¸-tdj-sâ `-c-W-sa¶-Xv H-cp Sow ta-J-e-bm-Wv cm-{ãobw. cm-{ão-b-¯n hÀ-¡mWv. A-Xn-\m F-sâ hn-P-b-¯nXn-I-ª ]pcp-jta-[m-hn-Xz-amWv. H-cn\v Rm³ F-sâ Io-gp-tZymK-Ø-tcm-Sm-Wv ¡ep-samcp Hm-^o-kv tPm-_v t]m-se I-S-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. cm-{ãob-s¯ Im-Wm³ ]-änÃ. B-tcbpw I-gn-hp-Å h-\n-XI-sf F§s\ I-®S-¨v hn-iz-kn-¡m-\m-hnà F-¶ ]m cm-{ão-b-¯n-te-¡v sIm-≠p-h-cmw?

Thpw Rm³ ]Tn¨-Xv Chn-sS\n-¶mWv. H-cn-¡epw H-cp h-\nX-sb \nÀ-_hn-I-k-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å kz-]v\w? Ônt¨m kzm-[o-\nt¨m cm-{ão-b-¯n-enhn-Ik-\w B-cw-`n-t¡≠-Xv Aw-_d-¡-cpXv. A-hÀ kz-bw cm-{ão-b-¯n-se c-Npw-_n-Ifm-b sI-«n-S-§-fn \n-t¶m, A-h-k-c-§Ä I-≠-dnªv, ]qÀ-W-Xr-]vXnsa-t{Sm-I-fn \nt¶m AÃ. G-sXm-cp tbm-sS cw-K-¯n-d-§Ww. Im-cWw, a-\p-jy-sâbpw A-SnØm-\ B-h-iys]m-cp-Xn hn-P-bn-¡m³ G-sd _p-²n-ap§fm-b Ip-Sn-shÅw, ]mÀ-¸nSw, `-£Ww, «p-Å ta-J-e-bm-Wv cm-{ãobw. kz-´w sXm-gn F¶n-h {]m-]y-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä F-´v hn-e-sIm-Sp¯pw BZyw th-≠Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Im-cykw-c-£n-¡m-\pÅ ss[cyw A-hÀ-¡p¯n A-Sn-Øm-\ kuI-cy hn-Ik-\w ≠m-IWw. XÂ-¸-c-cmbn h-cp-¶h-sc H-cnG-sd ]n-¶n-emWv. ¡epw ]n-´n-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bp-a-cpXv. kw-Øm\-¯v Iq-Sp-X Su¬-jn-¸p-

A-c-hn-µv sI-PvcnhmÄ

sIPvcn-hmfpw C-{am³ Jm-\pw C{am³ Jm³

2014 sX-c-sª-Sp¸pw ]m-¡n-Øm-³ sXcsª-Sp-¸n-ep-­≠mb "C-{am³ Jm³ C^Îv' hcp¶ tem-Iv k`m sX-c-sªSp-¸n A-c-hn-µv sI-Pvcnhm-fn-Â\n¶v {]-Xo-£n-t¡≠-XnÃ

Zn-]n³ Zm-tam-Z-c³

A-c-hn-µv sIPvcnhmÄ

C -´y³ a-[y-hÀ-¤-¯n-sâ ]pXn-b an-in-l-sb-¶ {]Xo-£ \Â-In-b A-c-hn-µv sI-PvcnhmÄ Hm-K-kv-äv am-kw

A-h-km-\w \nÀ-®m-b-Iam-b H-cp {]-Jym]-\w \-S¯n. h-cp-¶ UÂ-ln \n-b-ak-`m sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n X-sâ Bw B-Zv-an ]mÀ-«n-sb {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨v a-Õ-cn-¡p-¶ \m-ev Øm-\mÀ-°nI-sf A-t±-lw {]-Jym-]n-¨p. C-´y-³ Fb À-t^m-gv-kn-se ap³ D-tZym-K-Ø-\pw H-cp hn-ZymÀ-°nbpw A-[ym-]-I\pw A-S-§p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Bw B-Zv-an-bp-sS Øm-\mÀ-°n-]-«n-I. h-cp¶ tem-Ivk-`m sX-c-sª-Sp¸n- Cu ap³ sF-BÀF-kv D-tZym-Kس a-Õ-cn¡p-sa-¶pw hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«p≠v. F-¶m A-c-hn-µv sI-Pvcnhm-fn\pw bp-hXzw Xp-fp-¼p-¶ X-sâ Bw B-Zv-an ]mÀ-«n¡pw C-´y³ cm-{ão-b-¯n G-sX-¦nepw X-c-¯nep-f-f kzm-[o-\w k-ao-]-Ime-¯v sN-ep-¯m-\mIptam F-¶-Xm-Wv C-t¸mÄ D-b-cp-¶ {]-k-àamb tNm-Zyw. H-cp {]-Xn-tj-[k-ac-s¯ A-{X s]-s«-s¶m¶pw H-cp kw-LSn-X cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-bm-bn am-äm³ I-gn-bn-sÃ-¶ k-tµ-iam-tWm sI-PvcnhmÄ \s½ HmÀ-an-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. A-gn-a-Xn-hn-cp-² t\-Xm-hpw Km-Ôn-b-\pam-b A-®m l-km-sc-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n B-ª-Sn-¨ A-gn-a-Xn-hncp-² {]-t£m-`-¯n-sâ ap³-\n-c-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p sIPvcnhmÄ. C-´y³ a-[y-hÀ-¤-¯n-sâbpw bp-h-P-\-§-fpsSbpw ]-¦m-fn-¯wsIm≠pw ]n-´p-W-sIm-≠pw B-tKm-f {i-² ]n-Sn-¨p ]än-b {]-t£m-`-¯n-\v F-¶m A-[n-Iw B-bp-Êp-≠m-bnÃ. l-km-sc- iTn-¨ X-c-¯n-epff Agn-a-Xn-hn-cp² tem-Iv-]m _n ]m-km-¡m³ tkm-Wnbbpw Iq-«cpw C-Xph-sc X-¿m-dm-bn-«nÃ. Ad-_v h-k´-¯n ]p-f-In-X-am-bn l-km-scþsI-PvcnhmÄ kw-Lw B-cw-`n-¨ A-gn-a-Xn-hn-cp-² ap-t¶-ä-¯n-\v Xp-S-¡-¯n B-fp-Iq-Sn-b-Xn-\v ]n-¶n BÀ-F-kv-F-Ên-sâ A-Zr-iy km-¶n-[y-am-sW-¶ cm-lp Km-Ôn `-à³ Zn-Kv hn-Pb-knw-Kn-sâ B-tcm-]W-s¯ i-cn-sh-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p ]n-¶oSv ap-t¶-ä-¯n P-\-]n-´p-W-bv-¡v h-¶ C-Snhv.

C-´y³ cm-jv-{So-bw a-eo-a-k-sa-¶p I-cp-Xp-¶ l-km-scbp-am-bn h-gn-]n-cn-ªv sI-PvcnhmÄ I-gn-ª \-hw-_-dn kz-´w ]mÀ-«n-bp-am-bn cw-K-s¯¯n, Bw B-Zv-an ]mÀ-«n AY-hm F-F]n. tkm-jy ao-Un-bbpw sSIv-t\m-f-Pnbp-sS km-[y-X-Ifpw B-bp-[-am-¡n C-´y³ bp-h-Xz-¯nsâ ]n-´p-W t\-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p sF-sF-Sn sJm-c-Iv-]qÀ _n-cp-Z-[m-cnbm-b Cu l-cn-bm-\-¡mc-sâ e-£yw. UÂln-bn am-{Xw 1.5 anÃy¬ t^m¬ D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf FF-]n c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-bv-Xp. {]-Xn-tj-[-th-f-I-fn a-Wn-¡q-dp-IÄ-¡p-f-fn B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\pt]sc Fkv-Fw-F-kn-eq-sS k-tµ-i-a-dn-bn-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p C-Xn-sâ bp-àn. hy-h-Øm]n-X ]mÀ-«n-I-fn \n-¶p hn`n-¶-am-bn sI-PvcnhmÄ F-F-]n-¡mbn Hm¬-sse-\m-bn ^-≠v kz-cq-]n¨p. ]mÀ-«n cq-]o-I-cn-¨v aq-¶v am-k-¯n-\pf-fn 412,000 tUm-fÀ kz-cq-]n-¡m-\m-b-Xm-bn A-t±-lw A-h-Im-i-s¸-«p. ]mÀ-«n A-]v-tU-äp-IÄ-¡m-bn 20 anÃyP-\-§Ä k-_v-kv-ss{I-_v sN-bv-X-Xm-bpw F-F-]n A-h-

sI-Pvcnhmfpw C-{am\pw sI-Pvcnhm-fn-sâ F-F]n Øm-]n-X-ambXv, 2012 \-hw-_À 26 C-{am-sâ ]n-SnsF, Øm-]n-X-am-b-Xv, 1996 C-cp-]mÀ-«n-I-fp-sSbpw {]-[m-\i-àn AX-Xp cm-Py-§-fn-se a-[y-hÀ-¤-amWv, {]-[m-\-ambpw bp-hm-¡Ä cm-{ão-b kzm-[o-\-¯n\v Hm¬-sse³ aoUn-bsb B-{i-bn-¡p-¶-Xnepw P-\§-sf s]-s«-¶v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-f-f {]-kw-K-§Ä \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-epw c-≠v t\-Xm-¡-fpw ap-¶n-em-Wv c-≠v ]mÀ-«n-I-fp-sSbpw {][m\ A-P-≠bpw G-Xm-≠v k-am-\-amWv. AX-Xv cm-Py-§-sf A-gn-a-Xn-ap-à-am¡pI `-cn-¡p-¶ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ-s¡-Xn-sc s]m-XpP-\-tcm-jw B-ª-Sn-¡p-¶ km-l-N-cy-§-fn-em-Wv C-cp-]mÀ-«n-I-fp-sSbpw DZ-bw Im-i-s¸-Sp¶p. h-eXpw C-S-Xpw hn-¹-h-¡m-cp-saÃmw Hcp-t]m-se ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ, km-[m-c-W-¡mc-sâ bp-àn-sb-t¸m-epw A-¼-c-¸n-¨v A-gn-a-Xn- Xp-SÀ-¡-Y-bmIp-t¼mÄ a-sä-¶-t¯-¡mfpw D-]-cn-bm-bn C-´y H-cp \-h-X-eap-d cm-{ão-b {]-Øm\-s¯ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p. sI-Pvcnhm-fn-sâ F-F-]n-¡v A-Xn-\v km-[n¡p-tam-sb-¶Xn-\p-f-f D¯-cw Im-e-am-Wv \Â-tI-≠Xv. \-hw-_-dn \-S-¡m-\n-cn-¡p-¶ UÂ-ln \n-b-ak-`m sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n jo-em Zo-£n-¯n-s\ shÃp-hn-fn-¨p-sIm-≠m-Wv sI-Pvcnhm-fn-sâ B-Zy ]-co-£Ww. UÂ-ln ]n-Sn¨-S-¡m-sa-¶ AXn-tam-lw kz-]v-\-¯n t]m -ep-an-sÃ-¦nepw \n-b-ak-`m sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nepw tem-Ivk-`m sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nepw ]m-¡n-Øm-\n- C-{am³ Jm³ D-≠m¡n-b "C^Îv' X-\n¡pw km[n-¡p-sa-¶v sI-PvcnhmÄ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p.

P-\-\w: 1968 Hm-K-kv-äv 16, l-cn-bm-\-bn hn-Zym-`ymkw: sF-sF-Sn sJmc-Iv-]q-cn \n¶vv sa-¡m-\n-¡Â F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn _n-cp-Zw I-cnbÀ: C-´y³ d-h\yq kÀ-hokv hn-h-cm-h-Im-i-\nb-aw \-S-¸nem-¡p-¶-Xn-se kw-`m-h-\-IÄ ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v 2006 c-a¬ a-Kvsk-sk A-hmÀ-Uv e-`n-¨p.

2006 kÀ-ho-kn \n-¶v cm-Pn-sh-¨v km-aq-ly {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-te¡vv 2012 A-gna-Xnhn-cp-² ap-t¶ä-¯n l-km-sc-s¡m-¸w 2012 \-hw_À: Bw B-Zv-an ]mÀ-«n cq-]o-I-cn¨p

kz-]v-\w Im-Wp¶-Xv \-h-]m-¡n-Øm-\p-amWv. ]m-¡nØm³ tZio-b A-kw-»n-bn 35 ko-äp-I-fm-Wv ]n-Sn-sF-bv¡v I-gn-ª sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n t\-Sm-\m-b-Xv. C¯-c-sam-cp kzm-[o-\w sI-Pvcn-hm-fn-\v km-[n-¡-W-sa¦n C-\n-bp-sa-Sp¡pw hÀ-j§Ä. sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-¡v ]pd-ta i-àam-sbm-cp kw-L-S-\m-kw-hn-[m-\w cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn hn-P-bn-¨m am-{X-ta sI-Pvcnhm-fn-\v C-{am³ C^-Îv km-[y-amIq.

C-{am³ C^Îv k-am-\-X-I-tf-sd-bp-≠v ]m-Iv {In¡-äv C-Xnlm-kw C-{am³ Jm\pw A-c-hn-µv sI-Pvcnhmfpw X-½nÂ. A-gn-a-Xn-ap-à k-aq-l-§Ä-¡m-bm-Wv C-cp-hcpw hm-Zn-¡p-¶Xv, bp-h-P-\-§-fm-Wv C-cph-cp-sSbpw iàn. ]m-¡n-Øm-\v tem-I-{In¡-äv In-co-Sw t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp¯ C-{am³ Jm-\p-ff t]m-se sk-en-{_n-än kv-ämä-kv H-cn-¡epw sI-Pvcnhm-fn-\-hIm-i-s¸-Sm-\m-InÃ. F-¶n«p-t]mepw ]m-¡n-Øm³ cm-{ão-b-¯n C-{am-\v hy-àam-b kzm-[o-\w sNep-¯m³ 17 hÀ-j-§-sf-Sp-¯p. 1996em-Wv ]m-¡nØm³ sX-lv-cn-Iv C C³-km^v (]n-SnsF) F-¶ ]mÀ-«n-¡v C-{am³ cq-]w \Â-In-b-Xv. sI-PvcnhmÄ kz-]v-\w Im-Wp¶-Xv \-h-C-´ybpw C-{am³

SAY IT WITH FLOWERS:

tIm¬-{K-kn-sâ ]pXnb hÀ¡nw-Kv I-½n-än-bn tN-cm³ ]-Þn-äv s\-lv-dp-hn-s\ tZio-b t\-Xm-¡-Ä \n-c´-cw t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶ dnt¸mÀ-«ns\ B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n 1951 i-¦À h-c-¨ ImÀ-«q¬.

9

v v-saâ ä v -sh-k-cn-«p-f-f³ p C \ d-Îv Y-hm t À-jn-¡ w b p U n³ F) A w B-I-e-t¸mgn-I-IÄ d m s ] n t^ -^v-U n-t£ -Wv ] kq-N v-Un(F Z-i \ -k-cn-¨m I-k-\ v. F-^ am hnt n-\-\p p-sS hn -dp-f-fX -cym-]v-X n ¶-X y-§-f -s¸-Sm m³ ] ¡-Sp-¸ cm-P -bn-¡À-jn-¡ I-W-s v-Un-sF \n-Ý B-I -fp-sS v F-^ -Iv-kv. vsF m-{ã-§-I-am-W v C³-Uw F-^ -b c -®m-b n-U³-k-{]-Im-c v C³ \nÀ m¬-^ -W-¡p n-U³-kn \ {] tI se I m¬-^pw ap-¶ m-Wv. F 2013 -sF tI G-äh -cn-¡-b-\am-b -kUn v-kn v A-ta m-] -\-a-\p -≠mp T v U-I p¶-X-j-W Ø -b ] m-\-¯n-bm-W v. n ¡ h  t ¯ n K w Ø -f-f n-b-X \-S ap-J I-Wn H¶m b ]n-´-se-¯ -ta-Sn t v 2012ÂsN\-s ap-¶n -am-Wv Ah-kvcn-¨ p¶ s 2013Âv ti-j v C³-s -U-Ivbn-c a-cn-¡ Ä-¡ -bd-Î v C³ -Xv. A-t À-j-§-dn³ U n-U³-k -¯p-¶ 12 h t^m m¬-^ m-\-s¯ cn¡ â v tI mw Ø -Zy 5 Ä äv-sa H¶ n B -Py-§ kn -Nn-I-b p-f-f cm kq m-\-¯ Ø -sS...

Nph

kwcw-`-IXzw

4 10

5

China 150

100

50

0

Brazil

3

3. {_-ko (2012se dm-¦v 3) F-^v-UnsF: $ $65.2 _nÃy(2012se I-W-¡-\p-k-cn¨v) \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v {_-ko-en {]-Xo-£ hÀ-²-n-¡p-¶p≠v.

F-¶m 2011 s\ A-t]-£n-¨v F-^v-Un-sF \n-t£-]w 2012 Ip-d-hmWv. $66.7 _nÃy¬ B-bn-cp-¶p 2011se t\-cn-«p-f-f hntZ-i \n-t£-]w.

4. Im-\-U (2012se dm-¦v 20) F-^v-UnsF: $ $45.4 _nÃy(2012se I-W-¡p-{]-Imcw) Im-\-U-bm-Wv 2013 kq-Nn-I-bn G-ähpw an-I-¨ Ip-Xn-¸p≠m-¡n-b-Xv. 2011s\ A-t]-£n¨v 16 Øm-\-§Ä sa-¨s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-Wv Im-\-U C-¯-h-W \memw Øm-\-s¯¯n-b-Xv. 2012 tI-h-ew 22.7 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dm-bn-cp-¶p Im-\-U-bn-te-s¡¯nb F-^v-Un-sF \n-t£-]w.

5. C-´y (2012 se dm-¦v 2) F-^v-UnsF: $ $25.5 _nÃy(2012se I-W-¡-\p-k-cn¨v) 2011s\ A-t]-£n-¨v ]p-d-In-te-¡v t]m-sb-¦nepw C-´y³ t{Km-¯v kv-täm-dn-bn C-t¸mgpw \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v {]-Xo£-bp-s≠-¶v ]T-\w hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.

200

America

F-^v-Un-sF $ $167.7 _nÃy(2012 se IW-¡v {]-Imcw) 2001\pti-jw B-Zy-am-bm-Wv A-ta-cn-¡ H-¶m-a-sX-¯p¶Xv. ap³Im-e {]u-Vn A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ km-[n-¡n-sænepw A-ta-cn-¡-bn \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v {]-Xo-£-bp-s≠¶v ]T-\w ]-d-bp¶p 2. ssN-\ (2012se dm-¦v 1) F-^v-Un-sF $ $197.1 _nÃy(2012se IW-¡v {]-Imcw) 2001\pti-jw B-Zy-am-bm-Wv ssN-\-bv-¡v H¶mwØm-\w \-ã-am-Ip-¶-Xv. 2001s\ A-t]-£n-¨v 12 i-X-am-\w X-fÀ¨

(2012se IW-¡v _nÃy¬ tUmf-dnÂ)

Source: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Confidence Index, 2013

1 2

1. A-ta-cn-¡ (2012Â dm-¦v 4)

Canada

India

* Hm-kv-t{S-en-b, PÀ-½\n, bp-sI, sa-Iv-kn-t¡m, knw-K-¸qÀ Xp-S§n-b cm-{ã-§-fm-Wv 5 ap-X 10 h-sc-bp-f-f Øm-\-§-fn h-cp-¶Xv X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv:

Zn-]n³ Zm-tam-Zc³

S e l f

m a d e

e s n b n W ] n h _ w p S p I

v I n k m ¢ À ¸ q k . . . v k v g t{S-tU Z£n-tW-´y-bn-se t_-_n-sk-äv hn]-Wn Io-g-S¡n-b Øm-]-\-am-Wv kq-¸À ¢m-knIv t{S-tU-gvkv. lm-¸n In-Uv F-¶ t]-cn Ip-«n-I-fp-sS B-h-iy-km-[-\-§-fpw, lm-¸n ^m-an-en F-¶ t]-cn tlmw A-¹-b³-kkpw \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ kq-¸À ¢m-kn-Iv t{StU-gv-kn-sâ {]-Xnam-k tS-tWm-hÀ H-cp tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv. sNdn-b co-Xn-bn XpS¡w Ip-dn-¨ Øm]-\w C-¶v 350-te-sd t]À-¡v {]-Xy-£-¯n sXm-gn \Â-Ip¶p.

ITn-\{]-b-Xv-\-¯n-sâ ^-e-am-bn hn-]-Wn-bn-se {i-t²-bkm-¶n-[y-am-Im³ I-gn-ª kq-¸À ¢m-kn-Iv t{S-tU-gv-kn-sâ hnP-b-h-gn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v...

\m-ep-t]À tNÀ-¶p Xp-S§n-b sNdn-b Øm-]-\w, kq-¸À ¢m-kn-Iv t{S-tU-gvkv.

X-S-Ê-§fpw _p-²n-ap-«p-I-fp-sam-s¡ A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v C-¶p Z-£n-tW-´y Io-g-S-¡p-¶ hn-[-¯n B Øm-]\-w h-fÀ-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. t_-_n-sk-äv hn-]-Wn-bn-eq-sS Ip-Spw-_-§-fp-sS hn-izm-kw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯ kq-¸À ¢m-kn-Iv t{S-tU-gv-kn-sâ XpS-¡w \m-ep kp-lr-¯p-¡-fn \n-¶m-Wv. kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä F³-Un-kn F-¶p hn-fn-¡p-¶ \u-jm-Zv.kn, F³-Un-]n F-¶v hn-fn-¡p-¶ \u-jm-Zv.]n, ap-l-½-Z-en, ssk-^p-±n³ F-¶n-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p B ]mÀ-SvtW-gv-kv. Ip-«n-IÄ-¡p-Å Kn-^v-äv t_m-Iv-kp-Ifpw t_-_n-sk-äp-Ifpw D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-am-bn-«mbn-cp¶p Xp-S-¡w. hf-sc sNdn-b DÂ-¸m-Z-\ bq-Wn-än kq-¸À ¢m-kn-Iv t{S-tU-gv-kv F-¶ t]-cn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¯p. Xp-S-¡-¡m-cpsS X-S-Ê-§fpw {]-bm-k§-fp-sam-s¡ a-dn-IS-¶v C¶v kp-c-£n-X-am-sbm-cp Øm\-s¯-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. lm-¸n In-Uv F-¶ t]-cn Ip-«nIÄ-¡p-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpw, lm-¸n ^m-an-en F-¶ t]-cn tlmw A-¹-b³kkpw \nÀ½n¨v Cu cwK-s¯ kPo-h km-¶n-[y-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p kq-¸À ¢m-kn-Iv t{S-tU-gv-kv.

C-¶v cm-Py-s¯m-«m-sI hn-]-Wn-I-fp-Å {_m³-Um-bn lm-¸n In-Upw lm-¸n ^m-an-enbpw am-dn-¡-gn-ªp.

tS-tWm-hÀ H-cp tIm-Sn... {]-Xy-£-¯n ap-¶q-än-A-¼-Xn-te-sd t]À-¡p sXmgn \Â-Im³ kq-¸À ¢m-kn-Iv t{S-tU-gv-kn-\p I-gn-bp¶p-≠v. {^m-ss©-kn-Ifpw sN-dpIn-S I-¨-h-S-¡m-cpw thsd. a-e-¸p-dw PnÃ-bn am{Xw A-©v bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-Å kq-¸À ¢m-kn-Iv t{S-tU-gv-kn-sâ {]-Xnam-k tS-tWm-hÀ H-cp tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv. Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡p-Å DÂ-¸-¶-amb-Xn-\m kp-c-£-bn-epw Kp-W-ta-·-bnepw {]-tXy-Iw {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-¡m-dp≠v.

"H«pw k-¼-¶-aÃm-¯ Ip-Spw-_-§-fn P-\n-¨ R-§Ä-¡v {]o-Un{Kn ]T-\-¯n-\v ti-jw kz-´w Po-hnX-amÀ-Kw Is≠t¯-≠n h-¶p. A-§-s\-bm-Wv ]p-Xnsbm-cp kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv. F-¶m Øm]-\w kz-´w Im-en \nÂ-¡m³ H-cp-]m-Sv Im-esa-Sp-¯p. H-¶v \n-¶p In-«n-b-t¸mÄ h-fÀ-¨ A-Xn-th-K¯nem-bn-cp-¶p.' D-S-a-Øcn-sem-cm-fm-b ]n- sI ssk-^p±o³ ]-d-bp-¶p. B-Zy-Ime-¯v ]mÀ-Sv-tW-gv-kv \m-ep-t] cpw tN-À-¶m-bn-cp-¶p DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-½-n¨n-cp-¶Xv. Ip-d-¨p-\mÄ I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v B-h-iy¡m-tcdn. A-tXm-sS ]p-Xn-b Po-h-\-¡m-sc \n-b-an-¨p

Xp-S-§n. ]n-¶o-Sv Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS F-®w hÀ-[n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-b sXm-gn-em-fnIfp-sS A-`m-h-am-bn-cp¶p Xp-S-¡-¯n t\-cn-« shÃp-hnfn. F-¶m k-ao-]-hmkn-Ifm-b kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v hn-Z-Kv-[-]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-In B {]-iv-\-¯n-\p ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠¯n. C-Xv lm-¸n-In-Un-sâ sXm-gn-em-fn-£m-aw ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶Xn-\pw, sXm-gnÂ-c-ln-X-cm-b ho-« ½-amÀ-¡v sXm-gn e-`n-¡m\pw Im-c-W-am-bn. k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv Po-h-\-¡m-sc Im-Wp-¶-Xv. A-h-cn B-sc-¦n-epw A-h-[n-sb-Sp-¯m B A-`mhw ]-cnl-cn-¡m³ D-S-a-Ø-cn B-sc-¦nepw A-htcm-sSm-¸w tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ ]-Xnhpap-≠v.

temImx kakvXmx kpJnt\m `h´p!

IrjvW

Xpfkn slbÀ tSmWn¡v

Ip-ªp§Ä¡p th-≠n...

hm§q

Ip-«n-IÄ-¡p-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn H-«-\h-[n ssh-hn-[y§-fpw Cu Øm]-\w ]-co-£n-¨n-«p≠v. Ip-«n-IÄ-¡p-Å Kn-^v-äv t_m-Iv-kv B-Zy-am-bn ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯nb-Xv lm¸n In-Um-Wv. Sq C³ h¬ InS-¡, s\-äv s_Uv, t]Ä s_Uv, em-h-≠À s_Uv, Pq-\n-bÀ s_Uv, t_-_n ]n-tÃm, Pq-\n-bÀ ]n-tÃm, tam-kv-Intäm Aw-{_Ã, s_-Uv {ImUn Xp-S§n-b-h-sbÃmw lm-¸n In-Un DÂ-¸m-Zn¸n-¡p-¶p. hym-h-km-bn-Im-Sn-Øm-\-¯n sXm-«n-ep-Ifpw sXm-«n lmw-K-dp-Ifpw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ tIcf-¯n-se B-Zy kw-cw-`-am-Wv lm-¸n-In-Uv. hy-XykvX co-Xn-I-fn-epÅ s\-äv-s_-Up-I-fpw sXm-«n-ep-Ifpw lm-¸n In-Un-sâ {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv.

ho-«I§fn-te-¡v... kq-¸À ¢m-kn-Iv t{S-tU-gv-knsâ tlmw A-¹-b³-kv cw-K-s¯ {_mâm-Wv lm-¸n ^m-anen. s_-Uv I-h-dpIÄ, ssk-kv A-Uv-P-Ì-_nÄ In-¨¬ Ku¬, In-S-¡-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp¶ sIm-Xp-Iph-e, hn-hn-[X-c-¯n-epw hnhn-[ B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-ap-Å tS-_nÄ jo-äp-IÄ, bm-{X-Ifn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶ s_-ÍpIÄ, In-WÀ h-e-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv lm-¸n ^m-an-en-bn-se DÂ-¸-¶§Ä. hn-iz-kv-Xhpw kp-Xm-cy-hpam-b tk-h-\-§Ä sIm-≠v Ip-d-ª Im-e-b-f-hn-\p-Ån¯-s¶ Ip-Spw-_-§-fp-sS hn-izm-kw BÀ-Ön-¡m³ lm-¸n ^m-an-en-¡v I-gnªp.

Kp-W-ta-·-bnepw kp-c-£-bnepw A-Xo-h-{i-² ]p-eÀ-¯n \nÀ-½n-¡p¶ DÂ-¸-¶§Ä Z-£n-tW-´y¡mÀ lr-Z-b-¯n-te-äp-t¼mÄ hn-P-bn-¡p¶-Xv H-cp-Iq-«w bp-hm-¡-fp-sS kz-]v-\-§fpw ITn-\m-[zm-\-hp-am-Wv. D-]t`m-àm-¡Ä AÀ-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ hn-izm-k-hpw-t]-dn C-hÀ ho≠pw D-b-c-§-fn-te¡v Ip-Xn-¡p-¶p.

Xmc³, apSn-sIm-gn-¨nÂ, Xe-th-Z\, Dd-¡an-Ãmbva am{X-aà Dt·-j-¡pdhn\pw Bizmk{]Zw *100 ml

hn-]-Wn-bn-se k-Po-h-km-¶n-[yw..

MVM Ayurvedic Research Lab Pooyappally P.O, Kollam. Ph. 2463788 www.krishnathulsi.com

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kwcw-`-IXzw

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E N T R E P R E N E U R aÃn-I

kn\n-am-Ip-Spw-_-¯n- \n¶pw kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-sâ tem-I-s¯¯n-b h-\n-X-bmWv aÃn-I {io-Ip-amÀ.

A-`n-\-bn-¡m³ B-ß-hn-izm-k-anÃm-Xn-cp-¶- aÃn-I F-¯n-s¸-«-Xv A-Xn-te-sd B-ß-hn-izm-khpw ss[cyhpw B-h-iyam-b _n-kn\-kv tem-I¯v. Xmc-ktlm-Z-cn-amcm-b Aw-_n-I-bp-sSbpw cm-[-bp-sSbpw k-tlm-Z-cnbm-b aÃn-I kz-{]-b-Xv-\-¯-m kw-cw-`I-Po-hn-Xw D-b-c-§-fn-se-¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. th-hv-kvsl-bÀ F-¶ t]-cn-ep-Å sl-bÀ F-Iv-kv-sä³j³ bq-Wn-än-eq-sS {]-Xn-hÀ-jw A-¼-Xv e£w -ap-X F-gp-]¯©v e-£w cq-] h-sc hn-äp-hchv t\-Sp-¶ aÃn-I C-¶p kw-cw-`-I-cwK-s¯ hy-Xykv-X km-¶n-[y-am-Wv.

hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ

kw-cw`I tem-I-t¯-¡v..

H-ä-bv-¡m-hp-¶-Xn-sâ hnc-k-X am-äm-\m-bn-cp-¶p aÃn-I kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-t¯-¡v IS-¶p h-cp-¶Xv. k-tlm-Z-cn-amÀ kn-\n-am-¯n-c-¡n ap-gp-In-b-t¸mÄ aÃn-I _n-kn-\-knsâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§-fn-te-¡v I-S¶p. X-an-gv-\m-«n-se H-cp tIm-¡\-«v anÂ-¡v ]u-UÀ {_mân-sâ {^m-ss©-kn tI-c-f-¯n B-cw-`n-¨m-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S¡w. F-¶m B Øm]-\w D-S-a-ØÀ s]-s«-¶v A-h-km-\n-¸n¨p. \ncmi tXm-¶n-sb-¦n-epw sh-dp-sX-bn-cp-¶nÃ. I-em-]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se Aw-Kam-b aÃn-I ko-cn-b \nÀ-½m-W-cwK-t¯-¡v I-S¶p. \n-ch-[n ko-cn-b-ep-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¨p.

F-¶m Po-hn-X-¯n h-gn-¯n-c-nhm-b-sXm-cp {_ko bm-{X-. {_-ko-en-se km-thm-t]m-tfm-bn apSn I-b-äpa-Xn _n-kn\-kv sN-¿p-¶ k-tlm-Z-c³ AÀ-Pp-s\ Im-Wm-s\¯n-b aÃn-I B-dp-am-k-t¯m-fw A-hn-sS sN-eh-gn¨p. C-¡m-e-b-f-hn-em-Wv A-hn-Sp-s¯ sl-bÀ F-Iv-kvsä³j³ \nÀ½m-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ k-µÀ-in-¡m³ C-S-bmb-Xv. t\À-¯ ap-SnI-sf \q-en-sâ am{Xw k-lm-b-t¯m-sS Xp-¶n-t¨À-¯v sl-bÀ F-Iv-kv-sä³-j-\pIÄ \nÀ-½n¡p¶ I-mgvN aÃn-I-sb B-IÀ-jn¨p. {_-ko-en bq-Wn-äv

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B-cw-`n-¡n-sÃ-¶ D-d-¸n-t·Â A-hnS-ps¯ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ aÃnI-sb sl-bÀ F-Iv-kv-sä³-j³ \nÀ-½mWw ]Tn-¸n-¨p.

A§-s\ H-cp am-k-w sIm-≠v sl-bÀ F-Iv-kv-sä³j³ \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-sâ {]m-Yan-I ]mT-§Ä kzm-b¯-am¡n. ]Tn¨-Xv {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡m³.... {_-ko-en \n-¶p tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v Xn-cn-s¨-¯pt¼mÄ a-\-kn-sem-cp kz-]v-\-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p, A-hn-sS I≠-Xp t]m-ep-Å sl-bÀ F-Iv-kv-sä³j³ \nÀ½m-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ tI-c-f-¯nepw B-cw-`n¡-Ww. hf-sc s]-s«¶pX-s¶ I¼-\n c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bvXp. BZyw kmw-]n-fp-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¨v B-h-iy-¡mÀ-¡v F-¯n-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. B-en _m-_ tUm«v tIm-an-epw Øm]-\w c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xp. 2006 amÀ-¨n B-Zys¯ HmÀ-UÀ PÀ-a-\n-bn \n-¶p e-`n¨p. _n-kn-\-Ên-\v h-fÀ-¨ {]m-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\m-¸w X-s¶ ]pXnb A-dn-hp-I-fpw s{S³-Up-Ifpw a-\-kn-em-¡m-³ aÃn I {i-an-¨n-cp¶p. A-Xn-\m-bn sImd-nb, C-äen, ssN-\ F¶o cm-Py-§-fn \n-¶v s{S-bn-\n-§pw t\-Sn-. sl-bÀ F-Iv-kv-sä³j³ \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\m-bn ap-Sn \Â-In-bn-cp-¶ Øm]-\w \n-¶pt]mb-Xp Xp-S-¡-¯n IÃpI-Sn kr-ãn¨n-cp-¶p. ap-Sn-e-`y-X-bn-ep≠m-b £m-ahpw Cu ta-Je-sb _m-[n-¨p. H-¸w sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS £m-ahpw Xp-S-¡-Ime ¯v {]-iv-\-am-bn-cp¶p. km-¼-¯n-I-am-µy Im-e-L-«-¯n Po-h-\-¡m-sc Ip-d-bv-¡p¶-Xp t]m-ep-Å I-Sp-¯ \-S-]-SnIÄ ssI-s¡m-tÅ-≠n h-¶p-sh-¶v aÃn-I ]-d-bp-¶p. hn-P-b-¯n-\p ]n-¶n-se h-\n-X-IÄ.. aÃn-I F-¶ h-\n-X-m-kw-cw-`-I-bp-sS hn-P-b-¯n-\p ]n¶n c-≠p kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv, dw-e¯pw Pm-\-äpw. H-cp sajo\pw H-tc-sbm-cp Po-h-\-¡m-cn-bp-am-bn B-Zy-am-bn \n-À½m-W-bq-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ A-hn-Sp-s¯ Po-h-\-¡mcn-bm-bn-cp-¶p dw-e¯v. C-¶v th-hv-kv-sl-b-dn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ FÃm sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sfbpw Øm-]-\-¯n-te-¡v sIm-≠p-h¶-Xv dw-e¯vv B-Wv. C-¶v Im-¡-\m-Sv sN-¼v-ap¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ \nÀ½mWbq-Wn-än-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä-¡v kq¸À-ssh-kÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn taÂ-t\m-«w h-ln-¡p-¶ dwe-¯v th-hv-kvsl-b-dn-s\ hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ap-t¶m-«v sIm≠v-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn aÃn-I-bv-s¡m-¸w\n-¶v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. sl-bÀ F-Iv-kv-sä³j\pI-fp-sS I-fdnwKv, s{]m-U£³, {]-tam-j³ Xp-S§n-b ta-J-eI-sf¸än aÃn-I-bv-¡v A-dn-hp-IÄ \Â-Inb-Xv C-âÀ-s\-äv Nm-änwKn-eq-sS ]-cn-N-b-s¸« ssN-\o-kv kp-lr-¯mWv, Pm-\äv.

A-¶ph-sc F-Iv-kv-sä³j\pIÄ-¡v B-Ir-Xn \-ÂIm³ {]tXy-I co-Xn-bn ]Ãp-IÄ h-f-¨ ¹-b-dp-I-fmWv th-hv-kv-sl-b-dn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. A-Xn-\p] I-cw hf-sc F-fp-¸-¯n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ F-Iv-kv-sä³-j³ ta-¡nw-Kv sa-jn-s\¸-än ]-d-ª-Xv Pm-\-äm-bn-cp¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv aÃnI ssN-\-bn- t]m-bt¸mÄ Pm\-äv A-Xv hm-§n \-ÂIp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. I-cp-¯v Po-h-\-¡mÀ kw-cw-`-I-hn-P-b-¯n-sâ Im-c-Ww Po-h-\-¡m-cmsW-¶m-Wv aÃn-I-bp-sS A-`n-{]mbw. ""Rm-\n-sænepw Øm]-\w \-¶m-bn-«v t]m-Ip-¶p-≠v. C-d-¡p-aXn þ I-b-äp-a-Xn- Im-cy§Ä am{Xw Rm³ sN-bv-Xm a-Xn. asäÃmw I-≠-dn-ªv sN-¿m³ A-hÀ-¡m-hp¶p-≠v.'' aÃn-I ]-d-bp¶p. k-ao-]-¯v Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶ ]-t¯m-fw kv{Xo-Ifm-Wv C-hn-sS tPm-en sN-¿p-¶Xv. A-h-scÃmw G-gp hÀ-j-am-bn Øm-]-\¯n-s\m-¸-apÅ-h-cp-am-Wv. 15000 cq-] ap-X hn-e-bp-Å sl-bÀ F-Iv-kv-sä³ -j-\pIÄ C-hnsS e-`y-amWv. \-c-¨ ap-Sn ssU sN-bvX sl-bÀ F-Iv-kv-sä³-j-\pIÄ Ip-d-ª hn-e-bv-¡v Kp-Uvhn F-¶ Øm]-\w h-gn hnÂ-¡p-¶p≠v. D¸-¶-¯n-sâ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-chpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-am-Wv th-hv-kv-sl-b-dn-s\ hy-Xy-kv-Xam-¡p-¶-Xv. H-¶-c-hÀ-jw Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ tem-I-¯n-sâ ]-e `m-K-§-fn-ep-Å D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf aÃn-I t\-cn-«v t]m-bn Im-Wm-dp-≠v. kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡p-Å sl-bÀ F-Ivkv-sä³-j-\p-I-fmWv C-hn-sS \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶Xv. km-[mc-W-bnÂ\n¶pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn X-e-ap-Sn-bp-sS C-S-bv¡p h-¨p-]n-Sn-¸n-¡m-hp-¶ ¢n-¸v ssS-¸m-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ sl-bÀ F-Iv-kv-sä³-j-\pIÄ. \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶-Xv Xn-cp-¸Xn, k-a-b-]pcw Xp-S§n-b Z-£n-tW-´y³ t£-{X-§-fn ap-dn-¡p-¶ ap-Sn-bm-Wv. Ch A-Xym-[p\n-I k-Öo-I-c-W-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p hr¯n-bm-¡p-w.

C-¶v {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 50 e-£w ap-X 75 e£w cq-] h-sc hn-äp-h-chp-Å Øm-]-\-am-bn th-hv-kv-slbÀ am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. D-]-tbm-K-iq-\yam-b s]¸v t_m-«nep-IÄ s]m-«n-¨v Nn-¸v-kv B-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\hpw aÃnI-bp-sS D-S-a-Ø-X-bn B-cw-`n-¨p-Ignªp. C-\nbpw H-cp-]mSvv kw-cw-`-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡m-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸nem-Wv aÃn-I A-tXm-sSm-¸w X-sâ kz-]v-\-kw-cw-`amb ImÀ-jn-I-cw-K-t¯-¡v Np-h-Spsh-¡m\pw H-cp-§p¶p.

S o c i a l

E n t r e p r e n e u r s h i p

a-\-kn-ep-d-¸n-¨ kw-cw-`w bm-YmÀ-Yy-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn kz-´w Po-hn-Xw k-aÀ-¸n-¨ bp-hm-hn-sâ I-Y. tIm-b¼-¯qÀ kz-tZ-in A-cp-WmN-ew ap-cp-Im-\-µ-s\ hy-Xykv-X-\m-¡p-¶ L-S-I-§Ä A-\-h[n. F-«p hÀj-s¯ K-th-j-W-^-e-am-bn ap-cp-Im\-µw hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp¯ temþtIm-kv-äv km-\nä-dn \m-]v-In-\p-IÄ C¶v {Kmao-W kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS B-tcmKyw Im-¡p-¶-Xn-s\m¸w, A-hÀ-¡v h-cp-am-\-¯n-\p-Å amÀ-Khpw Im-Wn¨p sIm-Sp-¡p¶p. tI-h-ew 80000 cq-] ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡n ap-cp-Im\-µw B-cw`n-¨ P-b-{io C³-U-kv-{So-kv C-¶p {]-Xn-am-kw t\-Sp¶Xv e-£-§-fp-sS h-cp-am-\w. hnhn-[ kw-Øm-\-§-fn-em-bn hym-]n-¨ DÂ-¸m-Z-\- irw-J-e-bn-eq-sS B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v h-\n-X-IÄ¡v- sXm-gn \Â-Ip¶ P-b{io C³-U-kv-{Sokn-sâ I-Y, A-cp-WmN-ew ap-cp-Im\-µw F-¶ bp-hm-hv X-f-cm-sX ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ-¯n-b kw-cw-`-¯n-sâ IY... e£van \mcm-b-W³

P-b{io C³-U-kv-{So-kn-sâ P-\-\w

]-co-£-W-§-fp-sS B-Zy`m-K-am-bn ]-e-hn-[-¯n-ep-Å \m-]v-In-\p-IÄ hm-§n ]cn-tim-[n-¨p. F-¶m k-am1998 em-bn-cp-¶p ap-cp-Im-\-µ-¯n-sâ Po-hn-Xw amäna\-am-b-h sN-e-hp-Np-cp-¡n hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m-\m-bnÃ. dn¨ kw-`-hw. sS-en-hn-j³ Im-Wp-I-bm-bn-cp¶ ap-cp-Im-\- hn-e-Ip-d-ª sa-äo-cn-b- hntZ-i cm-Py-§-fn D-s≠-¶µ-¯n-sâ ap-¶n-eq-sS H-Xp-¡n-¸n-Sn-¨ H-cp s]m-Xn-s¡-«pdn-sª-¦n-epw, A-h e-`y-am-¡m-\p-Å Adnthm hn-Zymam-bn `m-cy im-´n I-S¶p-t]mbn. ap-cp-Im\-µw {i-²n`ym-ktam ap-cp-Im-\-µ-¯n-\p-≠m-bn-cp¶nÃ. F-¶m ¨-t¸mÄ ]-cn-{`-an-¨ `mcy-tbmSv, ssI-¿n-se-´m-sW-¶v tXm-äv ]n³-am-dn-bnÃ. e£yw ap-¶n I-≠v Cw-¥o-jv A-t±-lw Xn-c-¡n. G-sd \nÀ-_-Ôn-¨-t¸mÄ, ssI-¿n `m-j ]Tn¨p. Iw]yq-«-dpw, CâÀ-s\äpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ ]-g-´p-Wn-bm-sW-¶pw, ]p-cp-j³-amÀ Xn-c-t¡-≠ Imio-en¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v Im-\-U B-Øm-\am-b H-cp kz-Im-cy cy-an-sÃ-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶p A-h-cp-sS a-dp-]-Sn. BÀ-¯-h I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸«v, km-¼nÄ sa-äo-cn-b h-cp k-ab-¯v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-Wv ]-g-´p-Wn-sb-¶v a-\¯n. ]n-¶o-Sv km-¼n-fmbn hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯ \m-]v-In-\pkn-em¡n-b ap-cp-Im-\µw, C-Xv B-tcm-Ky-¯n-\v IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn¨v ]-co-£-Ww Xp-S-cp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. lm-\n-I-c-am-sW-¶pw, km-\nä-dn \m-]v-In-\p-IÄ BÀ-¯-h-Im-e-¯v t]m-Ip-¶ c-à-¯n-sâ hm-§m³ In-«p-sa¶pw A-dn-bn¨p. km-\nä-dn A-fhv, C-S-th-f, ssZÀLyw F¶n-h C-Xn-\m\m-]v-In-\p-IÄ hm-§n-bm Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ]mbn a-\-kn-em-t¡-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m  hm-§m-\pÅ ]-Ww \-ã-am-Ip-sa-¶v ]-d`mcy, im-´n F-Xn-À-¯-tXm-sS tIm-b-¼-¯qÀ ª `m-cy-bp-sS a-dp]-Sn tI-«v ap-cp-Im-\-µw sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sf-Pn-se Nn-e hn-ZymÀ-°n-IsR«n. fp-sS tkh-\w A-t±-l-¯n-\v tX-tS-≠n-h¶p.

Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å A-t\z-j-W-¯nÂ, km-¼C-tXmsS, ]-c-kv{Xo_-Ôw B-tcm-]n-¨v `m-cy ¯n-I-am-bn ]n-t¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶ {Km-aoho-Sv hn-«n-d-§n-t¸mbn. F-¶n«pw ap-cp-Im\-µw W-k-aq-l-¯n-se 90 iX-am\w kv-{Xo-Ifpw ]-co£-Ww Xp-SÀ-¶p. hn-I-kn-¸n-¨ \m-]v-InBÀ-¯-hIm-e-§-fn ]-g-´p-Wn-bm-Wv D-]\p-IÄ-¡v tam-i-aÃm¯ {]-Xn-I-c-Ww e-`n-¨tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v A-t±-lw a-\-kn-em¡n. tXmsS, Iq-Sp-X hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bn D-]-tbmKÀ-`m-i-b Im³-kÀ DÄ-s¸sS, ]-ehn[ tcmKn-¨ \m-]v-In-\p-IÄ A-t±-lw ]cn-tim-[n¨p.

K-§Ä¡pw Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶ Cu A-hØ-¡v cm-{Xn-bp-sS a-d-hn A-c-≠ sh-fn-¨-¯n hn-cm-a-an-tS≠-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-¶ A-t±\-S¯n-b Cu {]-hÀ-¯n I≠v, aI-s\ l-¯n-sâ Nn-´-bn \n-¶m-Wv P-b{io i-]n¨p-sIm-≠v A-t±-l-¯n-sâ C³-U-kv-{So-kn-sâ P-\\w. F-¶m A-½bpw ho-Sphn-«n-d§n.

A-Xn-\m-bn A-\p-`-hn-t¡-≠n h-¶ Xp-SÀ-¶v hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf bmX-\-IÄ Ip-d-s¨m-¶p-am-bn-cpIq-«m-sX-bm-bn ]-co-£Ww. ¶nÃ. ^pSv-t_mÄ »m-U-dn Zzm-c§-fn-«v B-Sn-sâ c-àw \n-d¨v, bm-X-\-I-fp-sS Im-ew i-co-c-¯n L-Sn-¸n-¨m-bn XptemþtIm-kv-äv \m-]v-InSÀ]-co-£Ww. c-àw t]m \p-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xn-sâ Af-hv A-dn-bm\p-Å a-cp-Im-\-µ-¯nsâ \m-bn-cp¶p CXv. {Km-a-¯n-se {i-a-§Ä-¡v Xp-S-¡s]m-XpIp-f-¯n c-àw ]p ¯n-se Xn-cn-¨-Sn-IÄ -c-≠ A-Sn-h-kv-{X-§Ä I-gpt\-cn-«p. Cu B-{K-lw Im-s\¯n-b ap-cp-Im-\-µ-¯n-\v ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ `m-cy GtXm am-c-I-am-b tcm-K-am-sW-¶v F-Xn-À¯p. BÀ-¯]d-ªv {Km-ao-WÀ H-ä-s¸-Sp¯n. hip-Nn-Xz-s¯-¡p-dn\m-«p-Imcpw ho-«p-Imcpw H-ä-s¸-Sp¨v kv-{XoI-sf t_m¯n-sb-¦n-epw, e-£y¯n-se-¯[-h-¡cn-¡m-\p-Å W-sa-¶ Nn-´ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ {i-a-§Ä {]-hr-¯n-IÄ-¡v Xp-SÀ¶pw I-cp]n´-Å-s¸«p. {Kmao-W P-\t¯In. X A-t±l-s¯ {`m-´-s\-¶p ""FÃm-hcpw H-ä-s¸-Sp¯nb hn-fn-¨p. F-¶m ap-cp-Im\-µw B Zn-h-k§Ä, Po-hn-X-¯n X-fÀ-¶nÃ.

A-cp-WmN-ew ap-cp-Im\-µw

H-cn-¡epw a-d-¡m-\m-hnÃ. F-¶m F-sâ ap-¶n-ep-≠mbn-cp-¶-Xv 100 i-X-am\w BÀ-¯-hip-NnXzw ]m-en-¡p-¶ C-´y³ P-\-X-sb-¶ kz-]v-\-am-bn-cp¶p. B kz-]v-\w bmYmÀ-°y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v th-≠n-bm-Wv Rm-s\Ãmw k-ln¨Xv'' ap-cp-Im\-µw F-aÀ-PnMv tIc-f-tbm-Sv ]-dªp.

]-co-£-W-§Ä hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡v... a-{Zmkv IIT bn-se hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-am-bn, sSIv-t\m-f-Pnsb¸-änbpw sa-äo-cn-b-en-s\¡p-dn¨pw hn-i-Z-am-bn ]T-\w \-S¯n-b ap-cp-Im-\-µw 2004 Hm-sS X-sâ ]-co-£-W§sf hn-P-b-¯n-se-¯n¨p. C-Xn-\p-Å sa-äo-cn-b-ep-IÄ At±lw ti-J-cn¨-Xv A-ta-cn-¡-bn \n-¶p-am-bn-cp¶p. km-\nä-dn \m-]v-In-\p-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ sajo-\p-IÄ-¡v km-[m-cW 20þ80 e-£w cq-] h-sc ap-XÂ-ap-S¡v h-cpt¼mÄ ap-cp-Im\-µw hn-I-kn-¸n-¨ sajo-\v 80000 cq-] am-{X-ta-bp-Åq. H-¶n-\v 20 ss]-k \n-c-¡n-em-Wv cm-in F-¶ t]-cn \m-]v-In-\p-IÄ D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡-p-¶Xv. 2005  P-b{io C³-U-kv-{So-kv F-¶ t]-cn X-sâ Øm]-\w {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨-p. B hÀ-jw Xs¶ cm-Pys¯ G-ähpw an-I-¨ K-th-j-I I-≠p-]n-Sp-¯-¯n-\p-Å kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ A-hmÀ-Uv ap-cp-Im-\-µ-s¯-t¯Sn-sb¯n. C-¶v C-´y-bn-se 23 kw-Øm-\-§-fn-em-bn 600¸cw bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-Å _rl-Xv kw-cw-`-am-bn P-b{io C³-U-kv-{So-kv am-dn-¡-gnªp. {]-hÀ-¯n-IÄ e£yw I-≠-tXm-sS `m-cybpw A-½bpw Xn-cn-s¨¯n. em-`-¯nsâ 70i-X-am-\hpw kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS B-tcm-Kyhn-I-k-\-¯n\m-bm-Wv sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 20þ25 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS em-`w t\-Sm-\m-hp-¶p-s≠-¶v ap-cp-Im-\µw ]-d-bp¶p. kz-bw sXm-gn I-s≠-¯n kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-te-¡v C-d-§m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ h-\n-X-IÄ-¡v \m-]v-In³ \nÀ -½m-W-¯n-sâ ]pXn-b bq-Wn-äp-IÄ Xp-S-§m-\p-Å klm-bhpw ap-cp-Im\-µw sN-bv-Xp sIm-Sp-¡p¶p. X-sâ _nkn\-Êv ir-wJebv-¡p ]p-d-¯v 1600Hm-fw sa-jo-\pIÄ Cu kw-cw-`-I³ CXn-t\mS-Iw hn-äp-I-gnªp. sa-jo³ hm-§p-¶-Xn-\m-bn hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-¯p\n-¶pt]mepw B-hiy-¡mÀ F-¯p-¶-Xm-bn A-t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p. ""2025 Hm-sS 10000 bq-Wn-äp-IÄ Øm-]n-¨v C-´y³ kv{Xo k-aq-l-s¯ 100% BÀ-¯-hip-Nn-Xz k-¼-¶-am-¡W-sa-¶m-Wv F-sâ B-{Klw. C-Xn-eq-sS kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-hpw, `m-hn-X-e-ap-d-bpw kp-c-£n-X-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. \n-e-hn c-≠v i-X-am-\w {K-m-ao-W h-\n-X-IÄ am-{X-amWv sXm-gn sN-¿p-¶Xv. P-b{io C³-U-kv-{So-kn-sâ hym-]-\-¯n-eqsS, {Km-a-¯n-se kv-{XoI-sf kz-bwsXmgn ]-cym-]v-X-cm¡n, h-cp-am-\ amÀ-Kw t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp-¡-Wsa-¶m-Wv F-sâ B-{K-lw'' ap-cp-Im\-µw X-sâ sN-dnbþhen-b kz-]v-\-§Ä bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡m-\p-Å bm-{X Xp-SÀ-¶p sIm-t≠-bn-cn-¡p¶p.

13

A-a _m-_p, knHH

Fsâ kn-än-sb-¶ hy-Xy-kv-X sh_vssk-äp-am-bm-Wv A-c-hn-µv A-Pn¯v, A-a _m-_p F-¶o c-≠v sS¡o bp-hm-¡Ä kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-t¯¡v I-S-¶ph-¶Xv. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw PnÃ-bv-¡p-Ån A-dn-tb-≠-sXÃmw, B-h-iy-am-bsXÃmw F-sâ knän-bn-eq-sS e-`n¡p-¶p. Xn-I-¨pw hy-Xy-kv-Xamb Cu kw-cw-`-s¯ ]-cn-Nb-s¸-Smw...

S u c c e s s

A-c-hn-µv A-Pn¯v, knCH

S t a r t u p

kwcw-`-IXzw

tI -c-f-¯n-sâ X-e-Øm-\\-Kc-s¯ H-cp sh_v-sskän-te-¡v H-Xp¡n-b kw-cw-`-am-Wv F-sâ kn-än. C-¶p

Xn-cp-h-\´-]p-cw \-K-c-¯n F-´p-Im-cy-¯n\pw B-{ibn-¡m-hp-¶ sh_v-sskäv. bp-h-a-\-kp-I-fnse \q-X-\mi-b-¯n-sâ B-hn-jv-Im-c-¯n-\v e-`n-¨ Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-bn F-sâ kn-än-bp-sS kzo-Im-cyXsb I-W-¡m-¡mw. tk-hv apÃ-s¸-cn-bmÀ Iymw-s]-bv-\nw-Kn-\n-sS H-cp tkm-jy aoUnb ssk-än-eqsS ku-lr-Z-¯n-em-b- c-≠p-t]-cp-sS H-s¯m-cp-a-bn-em-Wv F-sâ kn-än-bp-sS ]n-dhn. sh-_vUnssk-\dm-b A-c-hn-µv A-Pn¯pw tkm-jy aoUn-b kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-kväm-b A-a _m-_p-hp-amWv Cu kp-lr¯p¡Ä. C-cp-hcpw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw kz-tZ-inIÄ. kwcw`I B-i-b-¯n-\v a-\-kn cq-]w h-¶-tXm-sS \-sÃm-cp t]-cp tX-Sn-bp-Å A-t\z-j-W-am-bn-cp-¶p Ip-d-¨p-Imew. aq-¶p am-kt¯m-fw Im-¯n-cp¶p. H-Sp-hn 2012 H-tÎm-_-dn F-sâ kn-än F-¶ t]-cn I¼-\n c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bvXp.

tX-§m-sh-«p-Im-c³ ap-XÂ tUm-ÎÀ h-sc...

Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw \n-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v G-sd {]-tbm-P-\-{]-Zam-b sh_v-ssk-äm-bn ""F-sâ kn-än'' am-dm³ \n-ch-[n Im-c-W-§fp≠v. tX-§m-sh-«p-Imc-sâ ap-X tUm-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS hn-h-c-§Ä h-sc F-sâ kn-än-bn-eq-sS e-`y-am-Ipw. Hm¬-sse³ Iymw-s]-bv\nwKv, hoUntbm {]-tamj³, {]-^-j-W skÀ-¨v, hmÀ-¯m hn-XcWw Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv ssk-än-sâ {][m\ tk-h-\§Ä.

A-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX \-K-c-¯n-se {]-[m-\-s¸-« ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS-bpw Un-sP ]mÀ-«n-I-fp-sSbpw Hm¬-sse³ hoUntbm {]-tam-j-\pIfpw G-sä-Sp-¯p \-S-¯p-¶p≠v.

PnÃm-hmÀ-¯-IÄ Nq-tSm-sS F-¯n-¡m\pw F-sâ kn-än-bp-sS A-Wn-b-d-inÂ-¸n-IÄ {i-an-¡p¶p. XoÀ-¶nÃ, _n-kn\-Êv en-kvänwKv, hoUn-tbmþ^nenw dn-hyp, sXm-gn-epIÄ. dn-b F-tÌäv, hn-t\m-Zk-©m-c tI-{µ§-sf¸-än-bp-Å hn-h-c§Ä, B-tcm-Kyw, Hm-t«m-tam-«o-hv XpS-§n Hcp PnÃ-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨-sXÃmw sskän-eq-sS A-dn-bmw. PnÃ-bv-¡p-Ån B-h-iy-am-b-Xpw F-sâ knän-bn-eq-sS e-`y-am-Ipw. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw PnÃ-sb 5 `m-K-§-fm-bn Xn-cn-¨m-Wv F-sâ kn-än-¡p th-≠n-bpÅ hn-h-c-ti-J-cWw.

h-fÀ-¨-bp-w h-cp-am-\hpw c-≠p e-£w cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p kw-cw-`-¯n-sâ a-p-S-¡p-ap-XÂ. {]-hÀ¯-\w XpS-§n A-[nIw-ssh-Im-sX X-s¶ te-äv-ss\-äv ]mÀ-«n F-¶ {]-ap-Jam-b {Kq-¸v kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ Un-sP ]mÀ-«n-bpsS {]-tam-j³ Np-a-X-e F-sâ kn-än-¡v e-`n¨p. Hm-^v ko-kB-bn-cp-¶n-«p-Iq-Sn 79 ssk³ A-¸p-IÄ A-Xn-\p e-`n¨p. F-sâ kn-än-bp-sS B-Zy-s¯ ta-PÀ {]-tam-j³ C-hâm-b C-Xv G-sd A-`n-\-µ-\-§Ä G-äp-hm-§n. F-sâ kn-än-bp-sS kzm-[o-\w i-cnbm-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡nbXv Cu ]-cn-]mSn-tbm-sS-bm-sW-¶v Øm]-\-¯n-sâ kn-C-H bpw Øm-]-Icn-sem-cm-fpam-b A-c-hn-µv ]-d-bp-¶p. sIm-¨n-bn bp-hÀ tÌm-dn. C³ sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ ÌmÀ-«-¸p-I-fp-sS ¹m-äv-t^mamb sS-Iv-kv-]mÀ-¡v-knsâ {]-tam-j³ Npa-X-ebpw F-sâ kn-än-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. C-¶v Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw PnÃ-bv-¡p-Ånse G-I-tZ-iw ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-t¯m-fw Øm-]\-§-fp-sS hn-h-c-§Ä F-sâ k-n-än-bn-eq-sS e-`n-¡p¶p.

Hm¬-sse³ {]-tamj-\v e-`n-¡p-¶ {]-Xn-^-ehpw sh_v-sskänse ]-c-ky-hp-am-Wv F-sâ kn-än-bp-sS {][m\ h-cp-am\w.

P-\-{]nb-am-bn ap-t¶m-«v...

F-sâ kn-än F-¶ kw-cw`-s¯ hf-sc s]-s«-¶m-Wv P-\§Ä Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨Xv. t^-kv_p-¡v t]-Pn-eq-sS \m -¸-¯ntbgm-bn-c-¯n¸-cw B-fp-I-fm-Wv F-sâ knän-tbm-Sp-Å C-ãw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. G-gm-bn-c-t¯m-fw -t]À F-sâ kn-än-bpsS sh_v-ssk-äv k-_v-kv-ss{I-_v sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p. {]-Xn-am-kw c≠v e-£-¯n¸-cw B-fpIÄ sh_v-ssk-äv k-µÀ-in-¡p-Ibpw tk-h-\-§Ä hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. a-äp PnÃ-I-fn-te¡pIq-Sn F-sâ kn-än hym-]n-¸n-¡m-\-p-Å {i-a-§Ä ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bmWv. tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]pd-¯v {^m-ss©-kn am-Xr-I-bn {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡m\pw B-tem-N-\-bp-≠v. F-sâ kn-än Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw \n-hm-kn-IÄ¡v \-½p-sS kn-än-bm-bn-¡gnªp. A-h-cp-sS ssZ-\wZn\ Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn A-{X-tb-sd A-Sp¯p-I-gnªp Cu kw-cw`w. Cu _-Ôw kw-Øm\w ap-gp-h³ hym-]n-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv A-c-hn-µn-sâ-bpw Aa-en-sâbpw {iaw.

14

`oI-c-hm-Z-w

S

Guruji peaks

\m-i-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡p¶p

aqey-t_m-[-w Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p-I s]m³-ap-«-bn-Sp-¶ Xm-dm-hn-s\-t¸m-sebm-Wv I-¨-hSw. Ip-d-ª ]-cn-{i-a-¯m Iq-Sp-X em-`w F-¶-Xm-Wv I-¨-h-S-¯nsâ e-£yw. F-¶m em-`¯n-\m-bn Ahnln-X amÀ-¤-§Ä tX-Sp¶-Xv I-¨-h-S-¯nsâ Po-h³ X-s¶ _-en-I-gn-¸n-¡p-w. t\ cm-b amÀ-¤-§-fn-eq-sS I-¨h-Sw sN¿p-I F¶-Xv kp-{]-[m-\am-b Im-cy-amWv. I-¨h-S-¡m-cn ]-e-t¸mgpw C-Xv Im-Wm-dnÃ.

A-Xv B hy-àn-¡v lr-kzam-b t\-«§fpw ZoÀ-L-Im-ew {]-iv-\-§-fp-am-Wv {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶Xv.

hy-Xy-kv-X-XI-sf t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-I! a-Xhpw B-ßo-b-Xbpw X-½n-ep-f-f t\ cn-b hy-Xym-k-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bmw. Pm-Xn ]-g-s¯m-en-bm-sW-¦n B-ßo-b-X ]-g-amWv. hy-Xykv-X a-X-§-fn-se s]m-Xphm-b aq-ey-§Ä tNÀ-¶-Xm-Wv B-ßob-X. ]p d-ta am-{X-am-Wv hy-Xym-k§Ä. A-h am\-h-cm-in-¡v Kp-W-{]-Z-amWv. AXp-sIm-≠v Ah-sb t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-I. A-tX-ka-bw B-ßo-b -aq-ey§-sf ap-dp-sI-¸n-Sn-¡p-I.

{]m[m\yw B-ßo-b-X¡v P-\-§-fn `o-Xn P-\n-¸n-¡m\pw

Zm-cn-{Zyw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m\pw am-{X-ta `o-I-chm-Z-¯n-\p I-gnbq. Im-cyam-sbm-cp t\-«hp-anÃm-sX P-\-§-fp-sS Po-h³ A-]-l-cn¡m\pw Ah-sc I-ã-¯n-em-¡m\pw am-\p-jn-Iaq-ey-§Ä \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw `o-I-c-hm-Z-¯n-\p I-gn-bpw. ]-cn-lm-c-§Ä I-s≠-¯m³ {i-an-¡m-sX `o-I-c-hm-Zw temI-s¯ \m-i-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡p¶p. ]-cn-an-Xam-b N-«-¡q-Sp-I-fn \n¶pw ]p-d¯ph-¶v P-\-§Ä-¡v FÃm a-X-§-sfbpw ]m-c-¼-cy-s¯bpw Ip-dn-¨v ]Tn-¡m³ A-hk-cw \Â-Ip-I. hn-i-meam-sbm-cp Imgv-N¸m-tSm-sS hÀ¤w, PmXn, kw-kv-Im-c-t`Z-§Ä F-¶n-h-bv-¡-¸pd-¯v aq-ey-§Ä-¡v {]m-[m\yw \Â-IWw. B-ßo-b-X AXm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. A-\pI-¼, kv-t\lw, I-cpXÂ, ]-¦p-h-bv¡Â, C-h-bv-s¡m-s¡bm-Wv {]m-Yan-I ap³K-W-\ \Â-tI-≠Xv. am-\kn-I kw-LÀ-jhpw k-½À-±-hp-am-Wv FÃm `o-I-c-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sSbpw {] [m-\ tl-Xp. A-h F§-s\ ssI-Imcyw sN-¿Wsa-¶v ]Tn-¡pI. Cu `q-an-bpw AXn h-kn-¡p-¶ P-\-§fpw X-sâ kz-´am-sW-¶p I-cp-Xp-I. Bßo-b D-WÀ-Æn-\p am-{X-ta a-\p-jy-a-\-Ên-sâ \-io-I-c-W -{]-h-W-XI-sf CÃm-Xm-¡m³ I-gn-bq.

hn-th-Iw lr-Z-b-¯n h-kn-¡p-¶p Úm-\w hn-th-I-am-bn \n-§-fnÂ

H¶pw sN-dpXÃ, FÃm-w aq-ey-tadn-bh

P-\-§-fn `o-Xn P-\n-¸n-¡m\pw Zm-cn-{Zyw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m\pw am-{X-ta `o-I-c-hm-Z-¯n-\p I-gnbq. Im-cyam-sbm-cp t\-«-hp-anÃm-sX P-\-§-fp-sS Po-h³ A-]-l-cn-¡m\pw Ahsc I-ã-¯n-em-¡m\pw am-\p-jn-Iaq-ey§Ä \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw `o-I-c-hm-Z-¯n-\p I-gn-bpw. ]-cn-lm-c-§Ä I-s≠-¯m³ {i-an¡m-sX `o-I-c-hm-Zw temI-s¯ \m-i-¯nte-¡v \-bn-¡p-w

F-¯n-bmÂ-¸n-s¶ A-Xp \n-§-fnÂ-\n ¶pw H-cn-¡epw hn-«p-am-dnÃ. hn-th-Iw lrZ-b-¯n h-kn-¡p¶p. \n-§-fp-sS kv-t\-l-`m-P-\-am-bn ssZhs¯ I-W-¡m¡q. B-Zy-ambpw A-hkm-\-ambpw sN-t¿-≠ Im-cy-am-WnXv. lrZ-bw hf-sc tem-e-amWv. kw-`-h-§fpw -\n-Êm-c-Im-cy-§fpw lr-Z-b-¯n i-àam-b A-S-bm-f-§Ä \Â-In IS-¶pt]m-Ip¶p. lrZ-bw kp-c-£n-X-ambpw a\-Êv ]-hn{X-ambpw kq-£n-¡m³ ssZ-h-aÃm-sX A\p-tbm-Pyam-b th-sdm-cp Ø-e-anÃ.

I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-¶ Im-e-¯n\pw kw-`-h§Ä¡pw \n§-sf H-¶p kv-]À-in-¡m³t]m-ep-am-hnÃ. Úm-\-hpw hn-th-Ihpw tNÀ-¶ H-¶m-Wv lr-Zb-s¯ ssZ-h¯n ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÀ-¯p-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v B ssZh-s¯ \n-§-fp-sS t{]-a-`m-P-\am-¡p-I. \n-§Ä kv-t\-ln-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p F-¶-dn-bp-I!

DuÀ-Öw ]-I-cp-¶ hn-{i-aw {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw hn-{i-ahpw Po-hn-X¯n-sâ c-≠p kp-{][m-\ L-S-I-§-fmWv. A-h X-½n H-cp _m-e³-kv \n-e-\n À¯pI F-¶-Xv I-gn-hmWv. Hm-tcm-¶pw F-{X A-f-hn th-Ww F¶-Xv Xo-cp-am\n-¡p¶-Xv hn-th-I-amWv. {]-hr-¯n-bn hn-{i-a-hpw, hn-{i-a-

ar X-tZ-lhpw hln-¨pÅ Hcp

¯n {]-hr-¯nbpw I-s≠-¯m-\m-bm \n-§Ä ]qÀ-®-ap-à-cmbn. sN-t¿≠ tPm-en-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å Nn-´-bm-Wv tPm-en-tb-¡mÄ £o-Ww X-cp-¶Xv. A-tXm-sSm¸w Cu Nn-´-IÄ i-cn-bm-b hn-{i-a-¯n\pw X-S-Ê-am-Ip¶p.

Nn-eÀ hn-{i-aw sIm-Xn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Imw. Ip-d-¨p k-a-b-t¯-¡m-sW-¦nepw i-cnbmb hn-{i-a-am-Wv DuÀ-Öw ]-I-cp-¶Xv. hn-{i-aw B-h-iy-am-sW-¶p-I-≠m i-cocw X-s¶ hn-{i-an-¨p-sIm-Åpw. hn-càn, [ym-\w C-h-sbm-s¡ Km-Vam-b hn-{i-a¯nÂ-s¸-Sp-¯mw.

hn-Im-c-§Ä XmÂ-¡m-en-I-w... \n-§Ä Nn-´-I-fn A-e-bp-t¼mÄ hn-Im-c-§Ä a-cn-¡p¶p; B Nn-´-I-fn Ip-Sp-§n-t¸m-Ip¶p. A-\mh-iy Nn-´-Ifp-am-bn aÃ-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ i-co-c-¯nse DuÀ-Öw tNmÀ¶p-t]m-Ip¶p. i-cn-bm-bn Nn-´n-¡m-\p-Å ti-jn X-s¶ \-ã-s¸Sp¶p. Cu Nn-´-IÄ \n§-sf H-cp Iq-«nen-«v A-S-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. hn-Im-c-§Ä XmÂ-¡m-en-I-amWv. A-h D-b-cp¶p, CÃm-X-m-Ip¶p. F-¶m D-Xv-IWvT \n-§-sf-hn-«v t]m-Ip-¶nÃ.

A-Xv \n-§-fnÂ-¯-s¶-bn-cp-¶v \n§-sf ImÀ-¶p Xn-¶p¶p. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv ]-d-bp¶-Xv A-\m-h-iy-am-bn hn-j-an-¡p¶Xv H-gn-hm-¡m³.

f-amWv? FÃm¯n\pw aqey-ap≠v þ hnebp≠v. FÃmw {i²-bÀln-¡p-¶p. _lp-am\w AÀln-¡p-¶p.

A[n-Im-cw, ]Ww, ]Z-hn, {]i-kvXn, Øm\-am-\-§Ä Ch-sbÃmapÅ hyànIÄ¡mWv \mw ]e-t¸mgpw hne I¸n-¡p-I. F¶m Hmtcm Øm]-\-¯n-sebpw Xmtg-¯«n tPmen sN¿p-¶-hsc \mw {i²n-¡m-dnÃ, th≠ ]cn-K-W-\-IÄ \ÂIm-dp-anÃ. FÃm taJ-e-bn-epapÅ tPmen-¡m-cp-sS ssIs¿m¸v ]Xn-ªmWv Hmtcm Øm]-\hpw hf-cp¶Xv F¶v \mw Xncn-¨-dn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

Hmtcm tPmen-¡m-c\pw Ah-c-h-cp-tS-Xmb \ne-bn Øm]-\-¯n\v apX¡q-«m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠pXs¶ FÃm-hcpw {i-²bpw ] cn-K-W-\bpaÀln-¡p-¶p. \jvS-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gmWv ]e-t¸mgpw ]e-Xn-sâbpw aqeyw \madn-bp-I. I®p-Åt¸mÄ I®nsâ hn-e A-dn-bn-söXp t]mse.

500 kn-\n-a-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡n hnP-b{io-em-fn-X-\mbn \n¶ t{]w\ko-dn-t\mSv ] {X-{]-hÀ-¯I³ Hcn-¡Â tNmZn¨p, ""F´p tXm¶p¶p At§-bv¡n-t¸mÄ?'' ""Xnc-¡p-IÄ¡n-S-bn Fsâ a¡-fpsS ssii-hw, _meyw,- Iu-amcw Chsbm¶pw F\n¡v ImWp-hm³ km[n-¨n-Ã. Xnc-¡p-I-sfmgn-ª-t¸mÄ AhÀ hnhm-ln-X-cp-am-bn. C¶pw Fs¶ s\m¼-c-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Imcy-am-Wn-Xv.'' At±lw adp-]Sn \ÂIn. Pohn-X-hy-{K-X-IÄ¡n-S-bn IpSpw-_w, kplr¯p-¡Ä, _Ôp-P-\-§Ä Ch-cpsSsbms¡ aqeyw \mw ]e-t¸mgpw HmÀ¡m-dn-Ã. hÀj-§Ä¡p-tijw AsXmcp Xocm-s\m-¼-c-ambn \½-fn- A-h-ti-jn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. \½psS a\-Ên \n¶v Icp-Wbpw inc-Ên \n¶v hnth-Ihpw Hcn-¡epw hän-t¸m-Im-Xn-cp-¶m aXn. H¶pw sNdp-Xmbn tXm¶n-Ã. FÃm-än\pw aqey-ap-≠v.

FÃmw {i²-bÀln-¡p-¶pþ _lp-am-\-aÀln-¡p-¶p.

\½psS a\Ên \n¶v IcpWbpw inc-Ên \n¶v hnthIhpw Hcn-¡epw hän-t¸m-Im-Xncp-¶m aXn. H¶pw sNdpXmbn tXm¶n-Ã.

FÃm¯n\pw aqey-ap≠v.

FÃmw {i²bÀln-¡p-¶p, _lp-am-\-aÀln¡p-¶p

hnem-]-bm{X. AXphgn -t]m-Im\n-S-bmb N{IhÀ¯n tNmZn-¨p, BcmWv acn-¨Xv? an\n tXma-kv, {Uow sktägvkv ""Hcp shdpw ]«mChâ vkv & f-¡m-c³'' F¶p s{Sbn-\nw-Kvkv, adp-]Sn. N{ItIm«bw hÀ¯n cY-¯n \n¶nd§n hnem-]-bm{Xsb A\p-K-an-¨p. N{I-hÀ¯n ] dªp ""i{Xp-¡-fn \n¶pw \½psS cmPys¯ c£n-¡p-¶- ]«m-f-¡mcs\, sh-dp-samcp ]«m-f-¡m-c³ F¶v ]d-bmtam?'' Hcp sIm¨p teml¡-jW-amWv Xmt¡mÂ. F¶m hne-tb-dnb h{Pw kq£n-¡p¶ s]«n-Xp-d-¡m\pw Xmt¡m thWw. B Xmt¡m-ens\ shdp-samcp Xmt¡m F¶v ] d-bmtam? I¯ns\ e£-¡-W-¡n\v cq]-bpsS sN¡pambn _Ôn-¸n-¡p¶ sam«p-kqNn \nÊm-c-amtWm ? sk¡âp-I-fpsS hyXym-k-¯n s{Sbn³ \jvS-s¸« DtZym-KmÀ°n-tbmSv tNmZn¡q, ka-b-¯nsâ hne?

IpXn-c-bpsS emSw sXdn-¨p-t]m-b-Xp-sIm≠v bp²-¯n tXmä `S-t\mSv tNmZn¡q Hcm-Wn-bpsS hne? i¿mh-ew_-\mbn InS¡p¶ tcmKn-tbmSv tNmZn¡q, Hcp Xtem-S-ensâ hne? GtXm hml\anSn-¨v sX-dn-¸n¨v AÀ²-{]m-W-\mbn tdmU-cn-In InS¶ hyànsb thK-¯n Bip-]-{Xn-bn-em¡n Poh³ c-£n-¨bm-tfmSp tNmZn¡q, Hcp Icp-X-ensâ hne? ap§n-¯m-gp-¶-h\v t\sc \o«p-s¶mcp hnc¯p-¼nsâ hne F{X-t¯m-

15

M y

S t o r y -

B e e n a K a n nan- 2

H-cp k-¼qÀ-® am-t\-Pv-saâv ]-T\w sX-äpI-sf Xn-cn-¨-dnªv, Ah-sb i-cn-bm-bh-®w DÄs¡m-≠v hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡p-Å N-hn-«p]Sn-bm-bn am-äp-t¼m-gmWv sX-äp-I-fn-ep-Å A-]qÀ-Æ km[y-X \mw I-s≠-¯p-¶-Xv. C-Xv FÃm-hÀ¡pw km-[y-amhp-tam F-¶-dn-bnÃ. ]-t£, H-¶p≠v, km-[y-am-¡p-¶-hÀ XoÀ-¨-bmbpw Po-hn-X-¯-n \n-cm-i-cm-tI-≠n h-cnÃ.

Im-cWw, Po-hnX-¯n-se Gähpw \n-cm-im-P-\-Iam-b H-c\p-`-h-s¯-bm-W-hÀ kz-´w {]-b-Xv-\w sIm-≠v am-än-sbSp-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn \n-¶p-Å hnP-bw XoÀ¯pw B-Ëm-Z-Ichpw {]-Xym-i-m]qÀ-®-hp-ambn-cn-¡pw

ioam-«n-bn-se-sâ B-Zy-Zn-\§Ä, A-X-{X-bv-¡v kpµ-c-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v ]-d-bm³ ]-änÃ, Im-cWw, A-hn-sS

B-sI- I-e-§n-a-dn-ª A-h-Ø-bm-bn-cp¶p. Im-cy-§Ä H¶pw Ir-Xy-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. A-¡u-≠v-kv I-W-¡pIÄ, hc-hv sNe-hv I-W-¡p-IÄ H¶pw Ir-Xy-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ...

B-cpw t\m-¡m-\nÃm-¯ A-h-Ø... A-ѳ FÃm-hscbpw hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶ H-cm-fm-bn-cp¶p. B-cnepw \· am{Xw Im-Wm³ {i-an-¡p-¶ H-cmÄ. FÃm-hÀ¡pw \Ã-Xv am-{X-ap-≠m-I-W-sa-¶v B-{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw A-Xn-\p-Å-h sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶-bmÄ. io-am-«n-bn Rm³ h¶-Xv X-s¶ A-hn-sS-bp-Å-hÀ-¡v A-{X C-ãam-bn-cp-¶nà F-¶v A-h-cp-sS s]-cp-am-ä-¯n-eq-sS Rm³ a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp¶p. Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡Iw, A-hn-sS-bp-Å I-W-¡p-I-fnse I-Å-¯-c-§fpw t]m-cm-bv-a-Ifpw Rm³ I-≠p-]n-Sn¨p. ]-t£, B-scbpw A-Xn-sâ t]-cn Ipä-s¸-Sp¯mt\m ap-dn-thÂ-¸n¡m-t\m {i-an-¨nÃ. C¶pw Rm³ A§-s\ sN-¿m-dnÃ. sX-äp-IÄ BÀ¡pw kw-`-hn¡mw, ]-s£ B sX-äpI-sf Xn-cn-¨-dnªv, Ah-sb i-cnbm-bh-®w DÄ-s¡m-≠v hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡p-Å N-hn-«p]Snbm-bn am-äp-t¼m-gm-Wv sX-äp-I-fn-ep-Å A-]qÀ-Æ km[y-X \mw I-s≠-¯p-¶-Xv. C-Xv FÃm-hÀ¡pw km-[y-am-hp-tam F¶-dn-bnÃ. ]-t£ H-¶p≠v, km-[y-am-¡p-¶-hÀ XoÀ-¨bmbpw Po-hn-X-¯-n \n-cm-i-cm-tI-≠n h-cnÃ. Im-cWw, Po-hnX-¯n-se G-ähpw \n-cm-im-P-\-Iam-b H-c-\p-`-h-s¯bm-W-hÀ kz-´w {]-b-Xv-\w sIm-≠v am-än-sb-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn \n-¶p-Å hnP-bw XoÀ¯pw B-Ëm-Z-I-chpw {]-Xym-i-m]qÀ-®-hp-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

{_m³-UUv ]-Z-hn-bn-te-¡v ]-Xn-sb ]-Xnsb "io-am«n' F-¶ h-kv-{Xhym-]m-c Øm-]\-s¯ F-\n-¡v H-cp XnI-ª, A-sÃ-¦n k-¼qÀ-® {_m³-UUv Øm-]-\-sa-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡pbÀ-¯m³ km-[n¨p. "io-am«n' sIm-¨n-bn Hm-^o-kv Xp-d¶p. A-¶v sIm-¨n-bn hn-c-en-se-®m-hp-¶ h-kv-{Xhym-]m-cØm-]-\§-sf D-≠m-bn-cp-¶pÅq. sIm-¨n H-cp sIm-¨p sa-t{Sm \-K-c-am-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ \m-fp-IÄ... io-am-«n-bn-se-¯p-¶ Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw R-§Ä-¡v hn-e-s¸«-h-cmWv. C-X-dn-ªmWv io-am-«n-bn ]mÀ-¡nw-Kv ku-Icy-§Ä sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. C-{X I-ÌaÀ {^-≠v-en B-bH-cp Øm]-\w A¶pw C¶pw io-am-«n am-{X-am-bn-cn-¡mw.

C-t¸mÄ io-am-«n-¡v sIm-¨n-bn Iq-SmsX, tIm-«bw, B-e-¸p-g, Xn-cphÃ, N-§-\m-tÈ-cn F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnepw

16

{_m-©p-IÄ D≠v. io-am-«n-bn-se ]-«p-km-cn-IÄ {]-i-kv-X-am-sW-¶v Rm³ ]-d-bm-sX X-s¶ A-dn-bm-a-tÃm! C-hn-sS-bp-Å km-cn-I-fnse Hmtcm \q-en-gbv¡pw io-am«n-tbm-fw X-s¶ sI-«p-d-¸p-≠m-h-W-sa-¶m-Wv F-sâ ]£w. \n-d-¯nepw Kp-W-ta-·-bnepw Un-ssk-\nw-Knepw am-äp-cbv-¡Ww. A-{XX-s¶ {]m-[m-\yhpw C-hn-sS-bp-Å a-äv h-kv-{X hn`m-K-§Ä-¡p-ap≠v. kÂ-hmÀ I-½okv, Np-cn-ZmÀ, {U-Êv sa-äo-cn-bÂkv, IÀ-«³kv, s_-Uv IhÀ, s_-Uv-joäv, ^m-{_nIv, ImÀ¸-äv Iq-Sm-sX Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw ]p-cp-j³-amÀ¡p-am-bn {]-tXy-Iw sk-£-\p-IÄ. C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw an-I¨ sse-^v-ssÌ tjm-¸p-Ifn-sem-¶mb CNBZ B-hm-kv ]p-c-kv-Im-cw 2006  io-am-«n-¡v e-`n¨p. Cu-bSp-¯ Im-e-¯mbn, io-am«n "]pXn-b sh-Ínw-Kv t_m«nIv' B-cw-`n¨p. \-h-h-[p¡-sf A-Wn-bn-s¨m-cp-¡m³. hn-P-b§Ä Hm-tcm-¶mbn t\-Sp-t¼mgpw Po-hn-X-¯n H-cp hÃm-¯ k-¦-S-ap-≠m-bXpw Xo-sc \n-\-¨n-cn-¡msX-bmWv. `À-¯m-hn-sâ A-Im-e-¯n-ep-Å \n-cym-Ww...

H«pw {]-Xo-£n-¡m¯ B hn-tbm-Kw C-t¸m-gp-sa-¶n \o-ä-ep-≠m-¡p-¶p≠v. ]t£, FÃm-¯n-s\bpw Xc-Ww sN-¿m-\p-Å am-\kn-tImÀ-Öw Rm³ t\-Sn-¡-gn-ªncp¶p. "io-am-«n'bn-se kz-bw k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-«pÅ tPm-en t\Sn-¯-¶ a-\-¡-cp¯v. k-a-b-\n-jvT-¡v A-Xo-X-am-bp-Å ITn-\-m[zm-\w Ch Ip-d-s¨m-¶p-aà F-sâ Po-hn-X-s¯ k-lm-bn-¨Xv, F-¶n A-¶ph-sc ad-ªv In-S-¶n-cp-¶ H-cp k-¼qÀ-® hy-àn-sb X-s¶- Rm³ Is≠­-¯p-Ibmbn-cp¶p. Nn-´m-ti-jnbpw [m-cWm-ssh-`-hhpw I-em-kzmZ-\-hp-ap-Å H-cp kv-{Xo. Rm³ C-§s\-sbm-s¡ B-bn¯o-c-W-sa¶-Xv H-cp \n-tbm-Kw am-{X-am-hmw. A-sÃ-¦nÂ, Po-hn-X-¯n C-§-s\-sbÃm-am-h-W-sa-¶v hn-Nm-cn-¨v I-cp-Xn-¡q-«n sN-bvX-h-sbm-¶paÃ, kw-`-hn-¨Xpw kw-`-hn¨v sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw. F-sâ cmin "Iym³kÀ' BWv; _n-kn-\-Ên BÀ-Ö-h-hpw sX-fn-¨-hp-ap-Å-h-cm-bncn¡pw Iym³-kÀ cm-in-¡mÀ. A-Xn-sâbpw {]-`m-h-ap-≠v F-sâ _n-kn\-Êv hn-P-b-¯nÂ.

Iq-«m-bv-a-bp-sS hn-Pbw, ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯n-sâbpw i-cn-bmWv, \-sÃm-cp Iq-«m-bv-a-bp-sS hnP-bw X-s¶bm-Wv C-hn-sSbpw kw-`-hn-¨-Xv. i-cnbm-b B-fpI-sf i-cnbm-b Øm\-¯v i-cnbm-b k-ab-¯v \n-b-an-¡p-I. A-Xv F-{X-t¯m-fw hn-P-bn-¡p¶p, A-X-\p-k-cn-¨m-bncn¡pw B Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ ]n-¶o-Sp-Å Hmtcm {]-bm-W-

hpw. C-hn-sS tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-hÀ A-h-cp-sS tPm-en-IÄ Ir-Xy-am-bn sN-¿p-¶p-sh-¶v X-s¶-bm-Wv Rm³ hn-iz-kn¡p-¶Xv. Hm-tcm-cp-¯À¡pw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-s¸« tPm-en-Ifp≠v. Hmtcm X-e-§fn-ep-ambn Hmtcm tPm-en¡pw A-XntâXm-b {]m-[m-\yhpw D≠v. sN-¿p¶ tPm-en XoÀ¯pw ip-jv-Im´n-tbm-sS B-ßmÀ°-X-tbm-sS sN-¿-W-sa-¶v am-{Xw. Fsâ kv-äm-^p-IÄ, A-hÀ-¡-dnbmw F-sâ a-\ Êv. k-Xy-¯n A-Xv X-s¶-bm-sW-sâ hn-P-b-hpw. C-Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv i-cn-bm-b am-t\-Pv-saâ v ]T-\w, am-t\-Pvsaâ v hn-P-b-hpw.

\yq ep-¡v, \yq tjm-«v A-Sp-¯nsS, io-am-«n-bn-d¡n-b H-cp ]-c-ky-¯nsâ Nn{X-oIcW-thf. B{^n-¡³ h-\m-´cw. knw-l-§-fpw, ]p-en-I-fpw, I-Sp-h-I-fpw, B-\-Ifpw \n-d-ª h-\-{]-tZiw. XoÀ¯pw ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶, F-¶m \yq-ep-¡v tXm¶n-¡p-¶ H-cp ]-c-ky-Nn-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p F-sâ a-\-ÊnÂ...

AXn-s\mcp "sshÂ-Uv sse-^v' S-¨v D-≠m-bn-t¡m-t« F-¶v I-cp-Xn-bmWv, Im-em-h-Ø A-{X A-\p-Iq-e-aÃmªn«pw B h-\-{]-tZ-iw tX-Sn-t¸m-bXv. t^mt«mjq-«n-\v Xp-\nª B Zn\w, Hcm-\ Xn-cnªp-t]m-Ip-¶ Im-gv-Nbm-Wv R-§Ä Im-Wp-¶Xv. F-´p sN-bv-Xn«pw B-\-bpsS ap³-`m-Kw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶nÃ. {]-XnIq-e Im-em-h-Øbpw i-àam-b a-g-bpwþ Zn-h-k-§-fn-hn-sS X-¼-Sn-¨n«pw H-cp tjm«v t]mepw F-Sp-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ Ah-Ø. Iq-sS-bpÅ tam-U-ep-Ifpw hn-j-an-¨v Xp-S§n.

So-anep≠mbncp¶ a-I³ KuXw sdÍn DÄ-s¸-sS-bpÅhÀ Xn-cn-¨pt]m-cm³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-¨p. ]t£, Rm³ Icp-Xnb-Xv a-säm-¶mWv, "Rm-\nÃm-sX \o t]mIp-tam'?

F-¶ K-P-cmP-sâ tNm-Zyw. B DÄtNm-Zy-am-sW-s¶ ]ns¶ A-hnsS X-s¶ X-¼-Sn-¡m-³ t{]cn-¸n¨Xv. K-Pcm-P³ A-§-s\ tNm-Zn-¨n-cn-¡mw, Im-cWw, hn-Lv-t\iz-c-`-àbm-b F-sâ a-\-Ên-te-¡§-s\ H-cp tNmZyw sXm-Sp-¯p-hn-Sm-Xn-cn-¡nà A-t±lw. Rm³ £-a-tbm-sS Im-¯p-\n¶p. Zn-h-k-§-tfmfw. a-g s]-bv-Xp XoÀ¶p, sh-bn h¶p, Im-Sv im-´-ambn, h-\y-Po-hn-IÄ R-§fp-am-bn C-W§n. t^m-t«m-jq-«n-\v ]n-s¶ A-[n-Iw Im¯p-\n-¶nÃ. amXyp tPmÀÖnsâ (hnPn) t\-Xr-Xz-¯n A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-am-bn Nn-{Xo-Ic-Ww \-S-¶p. io-am-«n C-d¡n-b G-ähpw an-I-¨ ]-c-ky-Nn{Xam-b-n-cp-¶p A-Xv...

AXpw hn-Lv-t\iz-c I-Sm£w. XpS-cpw...

X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: kpan{X kXy³

\Ã eo-UÀ F-¶mÂ...

aqe-[-\ {]-iv-\-§Ä F§-s\ ]-cn-l-cn-¡mw kw-cw-`-I-cwK¯v \n-§-sfm-cp

tX-Snh¶p. B Øm]-\w G-sä-Sp¡m³ X-¿m-dm-bn ]-e h³In-S Øm-]-\-§fpw ap-t¶m-«p h¶p.

Xp-S-¡-¡m-c-\mC-¶v {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 200 an-eysW¶v I-cptUm-fÀ h-cp-am-\-ap-Å ØmXp-I. ]-\-amWv tkm-tlm. ]-c-k]p-Xp-a-bn lm-btam a-säm-cp \n-t£-] Ãm-¯ Btam CÃm-sX-bm-bn-cp-¶p i-b-am-Wv tkm-tlm-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨. \n-§-fp-tSXv. {io-[-dn-sâ XpS-¡w \n-t£-] _r-l¯m-sbm-cp aq-e-[-\I-sc B¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-anÃm-sXIÀ-jn-¡m³ bm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C-¶v I-gn-bp-s¶m-cp an-ey¬ tUm-fÀ h-cp-am-\-ap-Å {Sm-¡v- sd-t¡mUpw Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ A-[n-]-\m-Wv {io\n-§Ä-¡nÃ. A-sÃ[À sh¼p. X-\n-¡v km-[yam-sbm-cp aq-e{iaW an{X ¦n A-Sp-¯-Im-e[-\-¯n kw-cw-`-am-cw-`n-¨v A-h-k-c-§Ä sh-«n-¸n-Sn-¨ ¯v ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯okw-cw-`-I-\m-Wv At±lw. hen-b \n-t£-]-§Ä BI-cn-¨v kw-cwh-iy-anÃm-¯ hf-sc sNdn-b B-i-b-§Ä¡p `-I-cw-K-t¯-¡n-d§n-b B-fm-Wv \n§ t]mepw hen-sbm-cp Øm-]-\-am-bn h-f-cm³ Ä. \n-§-fp-sS a-\-Ên-se B-ib-s¯ DÄkm-[n-¡p-sa¶v Cu I-Y \-s½ ]Tn-¸ns¡mÅmt\m A-Xn-sâ hn-]p-eam-b ¡p¶p. F-¶m C¯-cw B-i-b-§Ä hen-b hn]-Wn Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv A-Xn \n-t£-]w Øm-]-\-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡m-\p-Å aq-e[-\w \-S¯mt\m Bcpw X-¿m-dm-sb-¶v h-cnÃ.

I-s≠-¯m\pw k-lm-bn-¡pw. 99% kw-cw-`I sh³-NzÀ Im-¸n-ä-en-kv-äp-IÄ FÃm-hcpw tam-ln-Ifpw \n-t£-]-I-cm ]n-´-Å-s¸-SpX-s¶ \n§-sf ssI-s¿m-gn-tª-¡mw. H-cp ¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. A-Xn ]-e-cp{io-[À sh-¼p sSbpw B-{K-l-§fpw B-i-b-§fpw A-hn-sS ]-t£, \n-§-fp-sS Bi-bw an-I-¨-Xm-bn-cn¡mw. F-¶me-Xv _n-ey¬ tUm-fÀ amÀ-¡-änsIm-gn-ªpho-gp¶p. A-Xn-\m {]n-b \v tbm-Pn-¨-Xm-h-W-sa-¶nÃ. A¯-cw A-h-k-c-§-fn bp-h-kw-cw-`I-sc \n-§Ä kz-bw tNm-Zn-¡p-I. I-gnH-cp Xp-S-¡-¡mc-\v F-´psN-¿m³ I-gn-bpw? ª B-dp am-k-am-bn B-sc-bm-Wv A-t\z-jn-¡p-¶Xv. sNdnb aq-e-[-\-ap-]-tbm-Kn-¨v B-cw-`n-¡m³ I-gnD-]-t`m-àm-¡sf-tbm? \n-t£-]-Isc-tbm? bp-¶ \n-ch-[n C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v G-sd kmHmÀ¡pI... [y-X-I-fp-Å \m-Sm-Wv \-½p-tSXv. A-Xv sh³-NzÀ ImD-]-t`m-àm-hv = h-cp-am\w, ]Ww, ]n-ä-en-Ìp-IÄ-¡v tbm-Pn-¨-Xm-I-W-sa-¶nà F-¶m \mw 15 an-ey¬ tUm-f-dn-\v B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ H-cp kw\n-t£-]-I-Xzw, em`w, h-fÀ-¨ cw-`w {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 30% em-`-ap-≠m-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦n \n-t£-]-IÀ = D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ I-s≠-¯m-\p-Å A¯-cw kw-cw-`-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡p-¶X-tà Iq-Sp-X h-gn-bn-se X-SÊw, k-a-b-\ãw. \ÃXv. 2007 e-m-Wv Rm³ an-ÌÀ {io-[À sh-¼p-hn-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. A-t±-lw kn-en-¡¬-hm-en-bnse AXp-sIm-≠v "tkm-tlm' F-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ knCH BWv. kw-cw-`-IXzw = D-]-t`m-àm-hv+h-cp-am-\w+em`w F-¶m Bcpw X-s¶ A-t±l-s¯¸-än tI-«n-cp-¶nÃ.

Cu k-a-hm-Iy-¯n ]p-d-sa-bp-Å \n-t£-]-§Ä H-cp sNdn-b s\-ävhÀ-¡n-Mv am-t\-Pv-saâ v Øm-]-\-amA-Xymh-iyL-S-IaÃ. Iym-]n-ä Kym-¸v F¶-Xv H-cnbn B-cw-`n-¨ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ kw-cw-`w C-¶v h-f-sc-b¡epw kw-cw-`I-Xzw X-S-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ L-S-I-am-I[n-Iw em-`-I-c-am-bn XoÀ-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. H-cp a-l¯m-b cpXv. km-[yam-b aq-e-[-\-¯n B-cw-`n-¨v D-b-c-§Ä Bi-b-sam-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶nà A-t±-l-¯n-tâXv. F-¶m Io-g-S-¡m³ km-[n-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv {io-[À sh-¼p-hn C-¶v H-cp-]m-Sv em-`-ap-≠m-¡m³ A-Xn-\pI-gnªp. sâ I-Y ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. an-I-¨ kw-cw-`I-Xz am-Xr-I, am-t\-Pv-saâ v D-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v I-Ì-aÀ dn-te-j³D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ B-h-iy§Ä, kw-cw-`I-sâ an-I-¨ jn-¸v tkh-\w \Â-Ip-¶ Øm-]-\-am-Wv tkm-tlm. \nÀ-½mWw. C-sXÃmw H-¶n-¨p tNÀ-¶m H-cn-¡epw sk-bnÂ-kv t^mgvkv tUm-«v tImw B-bn-cp¶p Cu aqe-[-\ {]-iv-\-§Ä H-cp kw-cw-`I-s\ A-e-«nÃ. cw-K-s¯ A-Xn-Im-bÀ. sk-bn t^m-gv-kv \Â-Ip-¶Xn-sâ Bdn-sem-¶v hn-e-bv¡v Cu tkh-\w \Â-Im³ A-hÀ X-¿m-dmbn. sN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`-I-sc-bm-Wv A-hÀ (tem-I-{]-ikv-X kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-kväpw kn-en-¡¬ hm-en kw-cw-`-ID-¶w sh-¨Xv. C-Xv B Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ {]-i-kv-Xn-¡v bpam-b {i-a-W an-{X B-tKm-f hnÀ-¨z C³-Iyp-t_-äÀ B-b Im-c-W-ambn. sh³-NzÀ Im-]n-ä-en-Ìp-IÄ A-t±l-s¯ h¬ anÃy¬ ss_ h¬ anÃy¬ Øm-]-I-bm-Wv.)

_n kn\Êv eo-UÀ-amÀ Ime¯nsâ A\nhmcyXbmWv.

H-cp Ime-¯v Sm-ä, _nÀ-f F-¶nh-cm-bn-cp-¶p \-½p-sS _n-kn\-kv eo-tU-gvkv. C-¶n-t¸mÄ dn-e-b³kv, F-bÀ-sSÂ, C³-t^m-knkv, Pn³-Um F-¶o eo-tU-gv-kn-s\hn Fkv ¡q-Sn tZ-io-b-X-e-¯n Im-Wm³ kpIpamc³ km-[n-¡pw. tIcf¯nemsW¦n hnKmÀUv, DPme, ap¯qäv, aW¸pdw A§s\ ]ecpw \½psS ap¶nep-≠v. hfsc sNdnbtXmXn B-cw-`n¨v AhcpsS _n-kn\knsâ km¶n[yw kaql¯n Adnbn¨hcmWnhÀ. Chcn ]ecpw Ht¶m ct≠m BfpIfpambn _n-kn\kv XpS§nbhcmWv. D¸mZ\ hpw, hn]W\hpw, IW¡pkq£n¡epw FÃmw Hcp sNdnb Soans\s¡m≠v sN¿n¸n¨mWv ChÀ _nkn\kv \S¯nbncp¶Xv. "sN¿p¶' Bfn \n¶v "sN¿n¸n¡p¶' Bfnte¡v amdpt¼m-gm-Wv Hcp eoUÀ D≠mIp¶Xv. aäpÅhsc sIm≠v Hmtcm Im-cy§Ä sN¿n¸n¡pt¼mÄ Xsâ _nkn\Êv clkyw tNmÀ¶v t]mIptam F¶ `-bw ]-eÀ¡pw D≠mImdp≠v. AXpsIm≠pXs¶ FÃm Imcy-§-fpw kzbw sN¿m³ {ian¡p¶p.

FÃm Imcy§fpw HcmÄ Xs¶ sN¿pt¼mÄ ]-cn-anXn-IÄ [m-cm-f-ap-≠m-Ipw. Nne kµÀ`§-fn tPm en-`m-cw Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ H¶nepw {i²n¡m³ Ignsª¶p h-cnÃ. sN¿n¸n¡p¶Xnsâ {]m[m\yw Asæn sUentKjsâ {]m[m\yw ChnsSbmWv D≠mIp¶Xv. Hcp \à eoUÀ aäpÅhsc sIm≠v Imcy§Ä sN¿n¸n¡m³ anSp¡pÅhcmbncn¡pw. km[mcWbmbn _nkn\Ên aq¶v, \mev sImÃw Ignbpt¼mgmWv sUentKjsâ BhiyIX D≠mIp¶Xv. h¬þam³þtjm Asæn Pm¡vþHm^vþHmÄ Chn-sS Xo-cpw. ]et¸mgpw sUentKj³ \S¯mXncn¡p¶Xv am\knIamb _p²nap«psIm≠mWv. H¶maXmbn Cu _n-kn\knsâ FÃm Imcy§fpw F\n-¡v am{Xta Adnbq, aäpÅhÀ¡v Adnbnà F¶ tXm¶Â, c≠maXmbn aäpÅhsc Imcy§Ä icnbmb coXnbn ]dªp a\knem¡m\pÅ IgnhnÃmbva, aäpÅhcnepÅ hnizmk¡pdhv. C§s\bpÅ am\ knImhkvYbn FÃmw kwcw`I³ kzbw sN¿m³ {ian¡pw. _n-kn\knsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v hnizmkapÅ Hcp Soans\ hfÀ¯nsbSpt¡≠Xv AXymhiyamWv. Cu Soambncn¡Ww _n-kn\knsâ Hmtcm Imcy§fpw {i²nt¡≠Xv. Soanse Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw AhchcptSXmb D¯chmZnXzw D-≠v. Cu Soans\ icnbmb coXnbn \bn¡p¶ BfmWv Hcp \à eoUÀ. \sÃmcp eoUÀ \sÃmcp sUentKäÀ Bbncn¡pw.

F³{S{]WÀjn¸v sUhe]vsaâ vC³kvänäyq«v Hm^v C´ybnse ^m¡-Âän-bmWv teJ-I³.

CþsabnÂ: vssukumaran@ediindia.org

17

C´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn-se B-`y-´-c -D-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ 30 i-X-am\w kq£v-a, sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS (Fw-F-kv-Fw-C) kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv. G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X hn-tZ-i-\mWyw t\-Sn-¯-cp-¶ ta-Jebpw C-Xp-X-s¶. cm-Pys¯ hyhkm-b h-fÀ-¨-sb \nÀ-®-bn-¡p¶-Xn {][m-\ ]-¦p-h-ln-¡p¶ Fw-F-kvFw-C cwK-s¯ km-[y-XI-sfbpw s{S³-Up-Isfbpw ]-cn-Nb-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ ]w-àn.

hn-izm-kw s\-bvXv t]m-¸o-kv t_-_n sIbÀ jmPp-tXm-a-kv

tI-c-f-¯n-se Fw-F-kv-Fw-C cwK-s¯ {]-ap-J -Øm-]-\-am-Wv t]m-¸o-kv t_-_n-sI-bÀ. ITn\m-[zm-\hpw B-ß-hn-izm-k-hpw I-cp-¯m-¡n kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ, {]m-cw-`-L-«-¯n Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I {]-iv-\-§-fn Xp-W-bm-b-Xv Im-\-d _m-¦n-sâ F-kv-FwC (small and medium enterprise) tem¬ t]m-fnkn. C-¶v kw-Øm-\-s¯ Ip-ªp-Sp-¸v hy-hkm-b-¯n-te¡v 60 i-X-am\w kw-`m-h-\ \Â-Im³ I-gn-bp-¶ X-c-¯n t]m-¸o-kv t_-_n sIbÀ h-fÀ-¶ncn-¡p¶p. t_-_n-sI-bÀ cw-K-¯v D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS hn-izmkw t\-Sn-sb-Sp¯ t]m-¸o-kn-sâbpw Fw-Un jmPp- tXm-a-kn-sâ-bpw h-f-À-¨-bp-sS h-gn-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p¶p.

km-[y-X-Ifpw shÃp-hn-fn-I-fpw Fw-F-kv-Fw-C cwK-s¯ {]-ap-J-Øm-]-\-ambn t]m-¸o-kv t_-_n-sI-b-À h-fÀ-¶-Xn-\p ]n-¶n km-[yX-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª kw-cw-`I-sâ C-Ñm-i-àn-bp≠v, H-¸w shÃp-hn-fnI-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å I-cp-¯pw.

Ip-ªp-Sp-¸p-I-fm-Wv t]m-¸o-kn \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xv. C-¶v tI-c-fm-hn-]-Wn-bn F-¯p¶Xv H-cp e-£-¯n¸-cw Ip-ªp-Sp-¸p-I-fm-Wv. A-Xn 60,000 t¯m-fw D-Sp-¸p-IÄ t]m-¸o-kn-tâ-Xm-sW-¶p hy-à-am-Ip-t¼mtg Cu Ø-m]-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS h-ep-¸w Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\m Iq. kz-´w tPm-en D-t]-£n-¨v kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-t¯-¡n-d§m³ jm-Pp tXm-a-kn-s\ t{]-cn-¸n-¨ L-S-I-§Ä \n-ch-[n-bm-bn-cp¶p. k-lI-c-W a-t\m-`m-h-ap-Å \m-«p-ImÀ, sXm-gn k-a-c-§-fnÃm-¯ a®v, ITn-\m-[zm\w ssI-apX-em¡n-b a-\p-jyÀ... C-sXÃmw kw-cw-`I-tam-l-§Ä k-^-e-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å t{]-c-W-bmbn. km-[y-X-IÄ t]m-se shÃp-hn-fn-I-fpw [m-cm-f-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p, sXm-gnem-fn-£maw, Ø-e-e-`y-X-¡p-d-hv......H-cp kw-cw-`I-s\ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-¡p-¶ {]-iv-\-§-Ä. F-¶m AsXÃmw A-Xn-Po-hn-¡m³ jm-Pp tXm-a-kn-\p I-gnªp.

c-£-bmb-Xv F-kvFwC tem¬.. {]-ap-J Zn-\-]-{X-¯n-se t^m-t«m-{K-^-dm-bn-cp-¶p jmPp tXm-akv. B tPm-en cm-Pn-h-¨ tijw BZyw B-cw`n-¨-sXm-cp sS-Iv-kv-ssä-bnÂkv. A-sXm-cp hen-b ]-cm-Pb-am-bn-cp¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv Ip-ªp-Sp-¸p-I-fp-sS cw-K-t¯-¡p h-cp-¶-Xp 2005Â. XpS-¡w kp-K-a-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. 2008 h-sc X-IÀ-¨ ap-¶n I-≠m-bn-cp-¶p t]m-¸okn-sâ h-fÀ-¨. Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\v Bh-iyam-b `o-aam-b aq-e[-\w I-s≠¯p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p {]-[m-\-{]-iv\w. B {]-iv-\w a-dn-I-S-¶-Xn-\v jm-Pp C-t¸mgpw \-µn ]-d-bp-¶Xv, Im\-dm _m-¦v a-t©-cn

18

{_m-©v am-t\-P-cm-bn-cp-¶ N-{µ-cm-P-t\m-Sv. Cu-sSm-¶panÃm-sX tem¬ e-`n-¡p-¶ F-kvFwC {_m-©n-se kvIo-an-s\¸än jmPphn-t\m-Sv ]-d-ª-Xpw tem-sW-Sp-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¨-Xpw A-t±-l-am-bn-cp¶p. A¶v tem-sW-Sp-¯ ]¯v e-£w cq-]-bm-Wv t]m-¸o-kn-sâ c≠mw P-·¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-b-sX-¶v jm-Pp \µn-tbm-sS kv-a-cn-¡p¶p. ""kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `m-K-¯p\n¶pw Im-\-d _m-¦v t]m-epÅ Øm-]-\-§-fn \n¶pw sN-dp-In-SþCS-¯-cw Øm-]\§-sf k-lm-bn-¡m-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ D-≠m-Ip-¶p≠v.

F-¶m ]-e kw-cw-`-Icpw C-Xn-s\¸än A-dn-bp-¶nà F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-iv-\w'' jm-Pp tXma-kv ]-d-bp¶p.

Fixed deposit Aà investment B-Wv a-e-¸p-d-¯p-Im-cpsS {]-tXyI-X. C-XpX-s¶-bm-Wv kp-c-£n-Xamb tPm-en D-t]-£n-¨v kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-sâ km-l-k-¯n-te-¡p Xn-cn-bm³ jm-Pp tXm-a-kn-s\ t{]-cn-¸n-¨-Xpw. F-¶m F-´v _n-kn\-kv Xp-S§pw F¶ tNmZyw jm-Pp-hn-s\ Ip-g-¡n-bn-cp¶p. A-[n-I-amcpw ssI-h-bv-¡m¯ hy-h-kmbw Xp-S-§p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p e-£yw. A-§-s\ 2005  t]m-¸o-kv t_-_n sI-b-dn-\v Xp-S-¡-ambn. ]-Xn\-©v e-£w cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p _n-kn-\-Ên-te-¡p-Å B-Zy\nt£]w. A-¡m-e-¯v Kp-W-ta-·bp-Å Ip-ªp-Sp-¸p-IÄ hn-]-Wn-bn hn-c-f-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-§-s\ Kp-W-ta·-bpÅ D-Sp-¸p-IÄ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-s¡m-≠v t]m-¸o-kv ]-Xp-s¡ t_-_n-sI-bÀ cwK-¯v Np-h-Sp-d-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

hn-ä-gn¨-Xv 20 e-£-t¯m-fw DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä kw-cw-`-I-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ ap-t¶m-«pÅ {]-bm-W-¯n Xp-Wbm-b \n-c-h-[n-t]-cp-≠v jm-Pp tXm-a-kn-sâ Po-hn-X¯nÂ. _n-kn-\-Êp-Im-c\m-b ]n-Xm-hv Sn Pn tXm-a-km-Wv jm-Pp-hn-sâ tdmÄ tamUÂ. k-tlm-Z-c³ Sn.Pn jnPp, A-½m-h³ sd-Pn.kn.sP Xp-S-§n-b-hcpw X-W-em-bn. DÂ-

¸-¶-¯n-sâ Kp-W-ta-·bpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS kw-Xr-]v-Xnbpw H-¶n-¨ptNÀ-¶-t¸mÄ t]m-¸o-kv h³ hn-P-b-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-em-sI C-cp]-Xp e-£-t¯m-fw DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä C-Xph-sc hn-ä-gn-¨p I-gnªp. t]m-¸o-kn-sâ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä tNm-Zn-¨p-hm-§p¶ H-«-\h-[n D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-ep≠v. AÀ¸W-a-t\m-`m-h-ap-Å Po-h-\-¡m-cm-Wv t]m-¸o-kn-sâ hn-Pb-c-l-kyw. A-h-cp-sS B-ßmÀ-°-X-bmWv {_m³-Un-s\ Iq-Sp-X hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡p \-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-tfm-Sv 100 i-X-am-\w hn-izmky-X Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p-¶p-≠v t]m-¸okv. t]m-¸o-knsâ h-kv-{X-§-fn DÂ-¸m-Zn¸n-¡p-¶ Zn-h-k-hpw tc-Js¸-Sp-¯m-dp≠v, H-¸w D¸-¶-¯n\v do-t¹-kv-saâ v Km-cânbpw \Â-Ip-¶p-. tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw an-I-¨ 100 i-X-am\w ip²am-b C-´y³ tIm-«-\mWv DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-\m bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. Hu-hÀ In-Uv-kv F-¶ am-K-kn\pw t]m-¸o-kv Ip-Spw-_-¯n \n¶pw {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶p. Im-gv¨bnepw D-Å-S-¡-¯nepw a-t\m-l-cam-b am-K-kn-sâ em-`-¯n-sâ H-cp `m-Kw Ip-«n-I-fp-sSbpw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sSbpw t£a{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\m-bn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-Wv jm-Pp- tXm-a-knsâ Xo-cp-am\w.

kwcw-`-IXzw

sSIv-t\m tem-Uv-Pnse

kwcw-`I km[y-X-IÄ ]m-gqÀ ]-Sn-¸p-c-bp-sS K-cn-a- am{Xaà kw-cw`Ikm-[y-X-I-Ä¡pw

h-f-¡q-dp-Å a-®m-sW¶p sX-fn-bn¡p-I-bm-Wv ]ndhw. kw-cw-`-IcwK¯v {Kmao-W im-àoIc-Ww e-£yan-«v kÀ-¡mcpw kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n ]o-t_m-bpw ssI-tImÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ Im-fh-b-ep-I-fm {]-i-kv-Xamb ]ndhs¯ Im-¡qÀ hn-h-ckm-t¦-XnIhn-Zy-m kw-cw-`-§-fpsS hn-f\n-ew Iq-Snbm-Ip-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se {Km-aoWta-J-e-bn-se B-Zy-s¯ sF-Sn ]mÀ-s¡-¶ hn-ti-j-W-t¯m-sS sSIvt\m tem-Uv-Pv Im-¡q-cn-\v Xn-e-I-¡p-dn-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wv. 88 e£w cq] ap-XÂap-S-¡n 6000 N-Xpc-{i A-Sn-bn \nÀ-½n-¨ sI-«n-S-¯n \hkw-cw-`-IÀ-¡mbn FÃm k-Öo-I-c-W-§fpw H-cp-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv kz-Im-cy I-¼-\nbm-b ]o-t_m-bpsS Zu-Xyw. 1750 cq-] am-khmS-Ibn c-≠p Iw]yq-«À tS-_n-fpw, 24 a-Wn-¡qÀ ]-hÀ kw-hn-[m-\hpw 150 N-Xpc-{i A-Sn io-Xn-I-cn¨ap-dn-bpw th-K-X-bp-Å CâÀ-s\-äv I-W-£-\pw, H-cp s]m-Xphm-b ]-cn-io-e-\tI-{µ-hpw, dn-k-]v-j-³ ku-I-cyhpw kw-cw`-IÀ-¡m-bn \Â-Ip¶p. ]p-Xpkw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v am-{X-aà kz-´-ambn kw-cw-`w ho-«n-en-cp-¶v ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ-¯n-bhÀ¡v H-cp taÂ-hn-em-kw \Â-In kw-c-£n-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xpw

sSIvt\m tem-Uv-Pn-eq-sS km-[y-am-¡mw.

B-Zy-L-«-¯n Hcp kw-cw-`-I³ t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ shÃp-hn-fn A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp¡p-I F-¶Xm-Wv. ap-dn-¡v e-£-§Ä A-Uzm³-kv \Â-Ip-¶-Xn XpS-§p-¶p C¯-cw sN-e-hp-IÄ. ap-dn tam-Sn Iq-«p-¶-Xn\pw \à Xp-I-bm-Ipw. C-sXm¶pw F-fp-¸-¯n km-[n-¡mhp-¶ H-¶Ã. dn-k-]v-j³ ku-Icyw H-cp-¡m³ X-s¶ Ip-d-ª-Xv 10,000 cq-] th-Ww. a-äp ku-I-cy-§Ä-¡v Xp-I th-sdbpw I-s≠-¯Ww.

1750 cq-]- am-k-hm-S-I-bn sSIvt\m tem-Uv-Pv kw-cw-`-IÀ-s¡m-cp-¡p-¶ ku-I-cy-§Ä 150 N-Xpc-{i A-Sn io-Xo-I-cn-¨ apdn 24 a-Wn-¡qÀ ]-hÀ kw-hn-[m\w c-≠v Iw-]yq-«À tS-_nÄ th-K-X-bp-Å CâÀ-s\-äv I-W£³ dn-k-]v-j³ ku-Icyw s]m-Xphm-b ]-cn-io-e-\tI{µw C¯-cw k-¦oÀ-®am-b {]-iv-\§-Ä e-Lphm-b amÀ-¤§-fn-eq-sS a-dn-I-S¡p-I F-¶ {i-a-am-Wv Chn-sS bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡p¶Xv. kwcw-`-I-cp-sS \-ãkm[y-X Xp-temw Ip-dhv. AY-hm ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«m Iw-]yq-«-dp-am-bn em-L-h-t¯m-sS sSIv-t\m -tem-Uv-PnÂ\n-¶pw ]-Snbn-d-§mw. A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy¯n-\m-bn ap-S¡n-b Xp-I \-ã-ambn F-¶ ]-cn-`-hhpw th≠. ]n-dh-¯p \n¶v 5 Intemao-äÀ A-I-se-bp-Å Im-¡qÀ {Km-a-amWv Cu \ho\ {i-a-a-§Ä-¡v th-Znbm-Ip-¶Xv. ap³ Fw.FÂ.F Fw sP tP-¡-ºn-sâ Im-e-L-«-¯n-emWv sSIvt\m tem-Uv-Pn-\v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v a-{´n A-\q-]v tP-¡-ºv G-sä-Sp¯p, hnP-b-I-c-am-bn ]²-Xn ]q-h-Wn-bn¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. H-cp k-À-¡mÀ Xp-S-¡-an-« ]-²-Xn-bv¡v a-säm-cp kÀ¡mÀ Xpc-¦w sh-bv-¡m-sX-bn-cp¶Xv ]n-d-h-¯n-sâ kwcw-`-¯n-\v C-c-«n-a-[pcw \Â-Ip¶p. F-d-Wm-Ipfw, tIm«bw, C-Sp-¡n PnÃ-I-fn-se kw-cw-`-IÀ¡pw {]-tbm-P-\ Icam-Ip-¶ co-Xn-bn F-d-Wm-Ip-fwþ]m-e kw-Øm\ ssl-th-bn-em-Wv sSIvt\m tem-Uv-Pv Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. A-\-´km-[y-X-I-fp-am-bn sSIvt\m tem-Uv-Pv kw-cw-`Isc kzmK-Xw sN-¿p-¶p.

C-´y-bn-se {]-[m-\-s¸-« _m-¦p-Ifn-sem¶mb _m-¦v Hm^v _-tdm-U-bpw k-lm-b-hp-am-bn kw-cw-`-IÀ-s¡m-¸-ap-≠v. 14 Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ån temA-\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ F-kvFwC tem¬ ^mIvSdn B-cw-`n-¨ _m¦v Hm^v _-tdmU Cu cwK-¯v G-sd ap-t¶m-«v t]m-bn-¡-gnªp. Cu im-J-bp-sS km-c-Ynbpw _m-¦n-sâ No-^v am-t\-P-dpam-b sI sP k-t´m-jv Fkv-FwC tem^mIvSdnbpsS tk-h-\§-sf¸-än F-aÀ-PnMv tIc-f-tbm-Sp kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p...

tem¬ ^m-Î-dn-bp-sS tk-h-\§Ä ?

¸-td-äv tem¬. hym-]m-c-¯n-se [-\¡-½n ]-cnl-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-ho-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, ]pXn-b b-{´-km-a-{Kn-IÄ tSw tem¬, F-Iv-tÌ--W sIm-ta-gv-kv t_mhm-§p-¶-Xn-\p-amWv Cu hm-bv-] \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. tdm-hn-wKv, {]-hÀ-¯-\ aq-e[-\w, seäÀ Hm-^v 3. {]-hÀ-¯-\aq-e[-\w I-s≠-¯p-hm-\pw s{I-Un-äv, I-b-äpa-Xn {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä k-lma-äp ZoÀ-LIm-e B-h-iy-§Ä-¡p-ap-Å Fbn-¡p-hm³ F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-«v s{I-Un-äv, A-Xp-IpkvFwC tem¬ ]m-bv-¡pw an-I-¨ ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv. Sm-sX _m-¦n-sâ hntZ-i im-J-I-fn \n-¶pw Hcp tIm-Sn ap-X 150 tIm-Sn h-sc hn-äp-h-c-hpIp-d-ª ]-en-i-bn _tbgvkv s{I-Un-äv F-¶n- sI sP Å-hÀ-¡mWv Cu tem¬ A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶Xv. h-bm-Wv _m-¦v \Â-Ip-¶ tk-h-\§Ä. kt´mjv A-h-km-\-ambn Hm-Un-äv sN-bv-X _m-e³-kv jo-äv {][m-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ ? {]-Im-cw A-ä-aq-ey-¯nsâ 4.5 C-c-«n-bm-Wv tem¬ \-Â1. hy-Xy-kv-X-§fm-b H-cp-]m-Sv ]-²-XnIÄ sNdpIn-S Ip-I. ]-c-am-h-[n 5 tIm-Sn h-sc tem¬ A-\p-h-Zn-¡pw.

C-S¯cw kw-cw-`-I-À-¡m-bn R-§-Ä ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p4. Ø-e-w, sI-«n-Sw Xp-S§n-b Øn-c\n-t£-]-§Ä ¶p≠vv. Hcp tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc-bp-Å sk-Iyq-cn-än cln-X Cu-Sm-bn kzo-I-cn-¨-v tem¬ A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv a-sämhmbv-] hf-sc hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b H-¶m-Wv. B-h-iyam-b cp {][m-\ ]-²-Xn-bmWv (Baroda Overdraft Against Land & Building) h-À-jw 1 tIm-Sn cq-]-bv-¡p ta hn-äp-h-c-hp-Åtc-J-IÄ lm-P-cm-¡n-bm 1 tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc hmbv-] A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p-≠v. kn-Pn-Sn-Fw-FkvC (CREDIT GUARANTEE hÀ-¡mWv Cu tem-¬ A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶Xv. ]-c-am-h[n 5tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc-bm-Wv Cu ]-²-Xn-bn-eq-sS temFUND TRUST FOR MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES) ]-²-Xn-{]-Im-c-amWv C-Xv \Â-Ip-hm-³ I-gn-bp-¶-Xv. C-X-\p-k-cn-¨v tem¬ A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-I. 5. B-tcm-Ky cwKs¯ hm-bv-]m ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv Be-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn sam-¯w Xp-I-bpsS 1.5 i-X-am-\w tcm-Ky[mw. ]pXn-b tlm-kv-]n-ä Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn\pw \-gvXp-I B-Zy-hÀjw sk-Iyq-cn-än {]o-an-b-ambn A-S-bv-¡knw-Kv tlm-ap-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, ]-gb tlm-kvWw. Xp-SÀ¶vv hÀ-jw tXm-dpw 0.75 i-X-am-\w Xp-I ]n-ä-epIÄ \-ho-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, B-[p-\p\n-Ih-¡-cnA-S-¨v {]o-an-bw ]p-Xp-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿-Ww. Cu sN-e-hp¡p-¶-Xn\pw A-\p-_-Ô {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä¡pw C-Xn-eqI-fp-sS-sbÃmw (50 e-£w h-sc-bpÅ tem-Wp-IÄ-¡v)]sS 12 tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc hmbv-] e-`n-¡pw.

Ip-Xn Xp-I _m-¦pw \Â-Ip-sa-¶-Xm-Wv ]-²-Xn-bp-sS G-ähpw henb B-IÀ-j-Wob-X G-Xp X-c-¯n-ep-Å kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡m-Wv km-¼¯n-I 2. AXp-t]m-se¯s¶ {][m-\ ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv tImÀk-lm-b-¯n-\m-bn A-t]-£n-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bp-¶Xv?

\mSn-sâ km-¼-¯n-I-h-fÀ-¨-bn sNdpIn-S C-S¯cw kw-cw-`-§Ä¡p-Å ]-¦v _m-¦p-Ifpw Xn-cn-¨-dnªp-I-gn-ªp. Ahsc t{]m-Õmln-¸n-¡m³ \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-Ifp-am-bn _m-¦p-IÄ k-Po-h-amIp-I-bmWv. C-Xn-\m-bn {][m-\ im-J-I-fn F-kv-Fw-CþFw-FkvFw-C {_m-©p-Ifpw {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶p≠v-. hnhn-[ Øm-]-\-§Ä \Â-Ip¶ F-kv-Fw-CþFw-F-kvFw-C hm-bv-]-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v Cu ]w-àn-bn-eq-sS A-dn-bmw.

F-kvFwC ]-²-Xn-¡p I-o-gn h-cp-¶ FÃm¯-cw kwcw-`-§Ä¡pw tem-Wn-\m-bn A-t]-£n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. a-äp _n-k-\nkp-Im-À¡pw A-hk-cw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯mw A-t]-£n-¡p-hm-\p-Å am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä F-s´Ãmw?

B-[n-Im-cn-I-X-bp-Å I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v A-h-cp-sS Xn-c¨-S-hn-sâ t{km-X-kv ]cn-tim-[n-¨m-Wv hmbv-] \Â-Ip¶p-Xv. F-{X cq-]h-sc tem¬ sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p-≠v?

A§-s\ H-cp en-an-äv R-§-Ä ]n-´p-S-cp-¶nÃ. I-¼\n-bp-sS B-h-iy-hpw hn-izm-ky-Xbpw A-\p-k-cn¨v \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. I-gn-ª hÀ-jw 210 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv _m-¦v Hm-^v _-tdm-U F-kvFwC tem-Wmbn \Â-In-bXv. Cu hÀ-jw 300 tIm-Sn cq-] \ÂIm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶p hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p. I-f-a-tÈ-cn-bn-ep-Å A-t¸mtfm S-tb-gv-kn-sâ A-Sp-¯m-Wv tem¬ ^mÎ-dn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v Cu im-J-bn-eq-sS am-{X-aà _m¦v Hm-^v _-tdm-U-bp-sS a-äp im-J-I-fn-eqsSbpw tem-Wn-\v A-t]-£n-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v www.bankofbaroda.com F-¶ sh-_vssk-äv k-µÀ-in-¡p-I-tbm 919539417379, +91 -484 2555 978/988 F-¶o \-¼-dp-I-fn hn-fn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿mw.

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\b-X{´w

sh

 U¬ an-kv-äÀ kv-t\m U³! hy-àn-I-fp-sSbpw I-¼-\n-Ifp-sS-bpw, F-´n\v, cm-{ã-§-fp-sS X-s¶ kz-Im-cy-X-bn-te-¡v H-fnªpt\m-«w \-S¯n-b A-ta-cn¡-sb hn-kn-e-Sn-¨p hn-d-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p Câ-en-P³-kv A-\-en-Ìm-b F-tUzÀtUm. taml³ Uv kv-t\mU³. bpF-kv tZio-b hÀKokv kpc-£m G-P³-knbmb NSA¡p th-≠n ssk-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv tPmen-IÄ sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ Cu ap-¸-XpIm-c³ NnÃ-d hn-h-c-aà {]ap-J A-ta-cn¡³, {_n-«o-jv ]-{X-§fm-b hm-jnw-Kv-S¬ t]m-kv-än\pw Zn KmÀ-Un-b-\pam-bn ]-¦p-h-¨Xv; A-Xmb-Xv A-ta-cn-¡³ c-l-kym-t\z-jW G-P³-kn A-Xnsâ PRISM, Boundless Informant ]-²XnI-fn-eq-sS X-§-fp-sS ]u-c³-am-cp-tS-XpÄ-¸-sS-bpÅ t^m¬ kw-`m-j-W§Ä, Cþsa-bnÂ, F-kvFwFkv, hoUn-tbm-IÄ F-¶n§-s\ c-≠p an-ey¬ PnKm-ss_-äv hn-h-c§Ä Hmtcm Zn-h-khpw tNmÀ-¯p-¶p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p F-¶ Ac-a-\c-l-kyw. I-Sph-sb InSp-h ]n-Sn-¨ A-\p`hw! h-À-²n-¨p h-cp-¶ B-tKm-f `o-I-c-X-bp-sS ]-Ým-¯e-¯n i{Xpcm-Py-§-fp-sS ]u-c³-am-cp-sS hn-h-c-§Ä tNmÀ-¯m-s\-¶ hymtP-\ CâÀ-s\-äv A-\p-_-Ô I-¼-\n-Ifmb ssa-t{Im-tkm-^väv, bmlq, Kq-KnÄ, t^-kv_p¡v, bpSyq_v, kv-ssI¸v, F-HFÂ, B-¸nÄ F-¶n-hbn-eq-sS tem-I-P-\-X-bp-sS ssk-_À kz-Imcy-X A-¸msS \n-co-£-W-hn-t[-b-am-¡n F-¶m-Wv kv-t\m-U³ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bncn¡p--¶Xv. Cu whistle blowing tI«v ^uÄ hn-fn-¨-h-cn A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS kp-lr-Zvh-e-b-¯nÂ-s¸-« bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b³ cm-Py-§-fpw DÄ-s¸Spw F-¶Xm-Wv Iu-XpIw. {_n-«¬ H-gn-sI-bp-Å ]-Sn-ªm-d³ bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§Ä I-Sp-¯ {]-Xn-tj-[-¯n-emWv. A-ta-cn-¡, {_n«¬, Hm-kv-t{S-en-b, \yq-kn-em³-Uv F-¶o Bwt¥m km-Iv-k³ ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å cm-Py-§Ä tNÀ-¶p kr-ãn-¨ F¡n-tem¬ t{]m-{Km-an-eq-sS EU cm-Py-§fp-sS km-¼-¯n-I, hm-Wn-Py c-l-ky-§Ä tNmÀ-¯n {_n-«ojv, A-ta-cn-¡³ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡p \Â-In F-¶ dn-t¸mÀ-«v PÀ-½\n, {^m³kv, Cä-en F-¶nh-sb sNm-Sn¸n-¨n-«p≠v.kv-t\m-U-sâ hn-kn-eq-¯v a-äp cm-Py-§-fn-se am-[y-a-§-sfbpw D-WÀ¯n. PÀ-½-\n-bnse Der Spiegel am-K-kn³ ]p-d-¯p-hn«-Xv A-ta-cn-¡ {]n-kw ]-²-Xn-¡p ]pd-ta hm-jnw-Kv-S-®nse EU Hm-^o-kp-I-fnepw aäpw _-¤p-IÄ Øm-]n-¨v c-l-ky\n-co£-Ww \S-¯n F-¶ hmÀ-¯-bmWv. {^m³-knse Le Monde Zn-\-¸-{Xhpw X-§fp-sS cmPyw kz-´w ]u-c³-amÀ-s¡-Xn-sc \-S-¯p-¶ Nm-c-{]-h-À¯-\w Xp-d-¶p-Im«n. A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS {]n-kw ]-²-Xn-s¡-Xn-sc B-ª-Sn-¨n-cp-¶ {^-©v {]-knUâ v {^m³kzm H-tem-´n\pw C-hn-sS ap-Jw \-ã-s¸«p. {_n-«ojv KmÀ-Un-b³ Zn-\-¸{Xw H-cp ]-Sn-Iq-Sn ap-t¶m-«v t]m bn. A-ta-cn-¡-bpsS NSAbpw {_n-«-o-jv Nm-c-kw-hn-[m-\ amb GCHQhpw tNÀ-¶v 2009se G-20 D-¨-tIm-Sn k-ab-¯v \-S¯n-b H-fnªp-t\m-«w ]{Xw ]p-c-¸p-d-¯p-Ib-dn hn-fn¨p-Iqhn. Cu Nm-c-{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-eq-sS C-´y-bpÄ-s¸-sSbp-Å Pnþ20 cm-Py-§-fp-sS hym]m-c \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ A-¸t¸mÄ A-dn-ªv t\-«-ap-≠m-¡m³ A-ta-cn-¡³þ{_n-«o-jv hm-Wn-Py kw-L-¯n-\v km-[n-¨p F-¶v k-aÀ-°n¨p.

C-{Xbp-sam-s¡ ]p-In-ep-≠m-Im³ Im-c-W-¡m-c\mb kv-t\mU-s\ sh-dp-sX hn-Sp-¶-sX-§s\? cm-Pm-hv \-á-\m-sW-¶v hn-fn-¨p-Iq-hn-b Ip-«n A-§\-§v lotdm Bbm-tem! ]m-SnÃ. Kp-≠p s]m-«n-¨ ti-jw tlm-§v tIm-§n-te¡pw A-hn-sS \n-¶v d-jy-bn-te¡pw I-S-¶ kv-t\mU-sâ A-ta-cn-¡³ ]mkv-t]mÀ-«v d-±m-¡-s¸«p.

C-\n ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn Nn-{Xh-[w sN-bv-Xmte A-ta-cn¡bv-¡v C-cn-¸p-dbv¡q. C-t¸mÄ I-kv-ä-Un-bn-ep-Å {_m-Uv-en am\nwKn-s\m-¸w hn-Nm-c-W sN-¿m-a-tÃm. 1970 I-fn hn-bäv-\m-an-se A-ta-cn-¡³ I-Å¡-fn kw-_-Ôn-¨ sh-fns¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-fn-eq-sS {]-i-kv-X-\m-hp-Ibpw {]-knUâ v \n-Ivk-s\ hm-«À-tK-äv hn-hm-Z-¯n Ip-cp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X ap³-Im-e- hn-kn-eq-¯p-Im-c³ Um-\n-b FÂkv-_À-Kn-sâ ]m-X ]n-´p-S-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p am-\nwKv. H-cp

20

A-ta-cn-¡³ ssk-\n-I\m-b C-t±-lw C-dm-Jn-sebpw A-^v-Km-\n-Øm-\n-sebpw aäpw kn-hn-en-b³-amÀ-s¡-Xnsc-bp-Å bpF-kv A-Xn{I-a-§Ä 2009 hn-¡neo-Iv-kneq-sS Xp-d-¶pIm-«n F¶-Xp k-Xyw. Hkm-a _n³emZsâ AÂþJz-bn-Z DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å i-{Xp¡-sf k-lm-bn¡Â, Nm-c-{]-hÀ-¯\w, kÀ-¡mÀ h-kv-Xp-h-I-IÄ tam-ãn-¡Â Xp-S§nb sImSpwIp-ä-§Ä¡v C-cp]-Xv hÀ-j-t¯-¡v P-bnÂin-£ C-t±-l-¯n-\v hn-[n-¡-s¸-«p. \-S¶p-sIm≠n-cn-¡p¶ ssk\n-I hn-Nm-c-W ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-¶ ap-dbv¡v a-säm-cp 154 hÀj-s¯ X-S-hp-in-£-Iq-Sn {]-Xo-£n¡mw. kv-t\m-U³ t]-Sn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-sX§-s\?! {Xn-i-¦p-hn-em-Wn-t¸mÄ kv-t\mU³. H-cp am-k-am-bn tamkv-tIm-bn-se jv-sd-sa-tXy-hv hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n-sâ {Sm³-kn-äv ta-J-e-bn Ip-Sp-§n-t¸m-b kv-t\mU-\v A`bw \Â-Im³ tem-I cm-Py-§Ä BZyw a-Sn¨p. C-´y-bpÄ-¸-sS 21 cm-Py-§-tfm-Sv k-lm-b-a-`yÀ-°n-¨ kv-t\m U-\p ap-¼n hm-Xn AÂ-¸-sa-¦nepw Xp-d-¶n«-Xv em-än-\-ta-cn-¡³ cm-Py-§Ä am-{Xw. cm-{ão-b A`-bw F-¶p tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ Sn-_-ä³ B-Nm-cy³ Zsseema¡v A`-bw \ÂIp-I h-gn ssN\-sb {]-tIm-]n-¸n-¨v ssI s]mÅn-b A-\p-`-h-ap-Å-Xn-\m-emh-Ww th-en-bn In-S-¡p-¶ kv-t\m-U³ A-hn-sS¯-s¶ In-S¡-s« F-¶v C-´y Nn-´n-¨Xv. A-ta-cn¡-sb A§-s\ ]n-W-¡m\m-hnÃ-tÃm. bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§Ä-¡p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p A-ta-cn-¡m-`bw. AXp-sIm-≠m-WtÃm h-tey«-s\ t]-Sn¨v {^m³kv, C-äen, kv-s]-bn³, t]mÀ-¨p-K F-¶o cmPy-§Ä tamkv-tIm-bnse DuÀ-Ö D-¨-tIm-Sn I-gn-ªp a-S-§p-I-bm-bn-cp¶ s_m-fo-hn-b³ {]-knUâ v Cu-hm sam-sd-bvÂ-kn-sâ hn-am-\-¯n-\v X-§-fp-sS thym-am-XnÀ¯n-bn {]-th-in-¡m³ A-\pa-Xn \n-tj-[n-¨Xv. sam-sdbvÂ-kv kv-t\mU-s\ I-S-¯n-s¡m-≠p t]m-Ip-I-bm-bn-cn¡p-sa-¶ A-\p-am-\-¯n Hm-kv-{Sn-b-bn-se hn-b-¶-bn hn-am-\-and-¡n ]cn-tim-[n-¨-t¸mÄ C-fn-`y-cmb-Xv A-tacn-¡³ c-l-kym-t\z-j-W hn-`m-K-hpw.

H-cp cm-{ã-¯-eh-s\ _-µn-bm-¡p-¶-Xph-sc sNs¶¯nb sam-sd-bvÂ-kv kw`-hw em-än-\-ta-cn-¡³ cm-Py§-sf tcm-jm-Ip-e-cm¡n. ]-t≠X-s¶ A-tacn-¡³ \-b-§-tfm-Sv a-a-X-bnÃm-¯ Cu cm-Py-§-fn-se tkm-jy-en-kv-äv t\-Xm-¡Ä kv-t\mU-s\ kzo-I-cn-¡m³ k-¶-²-cmbn. Iyq-_³ {]-knUâ v duÄ Im-kv-t{Sm hen-b XmÂ-¸cyw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨n-sÃ-¦nepw sh-\n-tkze³ {]-knUâ v \n-t¡m-fm-kv aUp-tdm, \n-¡-cm-Kz³ {]-knUâ v Um-\n-tb HÀ-t«-K, CIz-tUmÀ {]-knUâ v dm-t^ sImtd-b F-¶n-hÀ Nph-¸p ]-c-h-Xm-\n hn-cn-¨v kv-t\m-U-\m-bn Im-¯n-cp¶p. F-¶m kv-t\mU-sâ

Xo-cp-am-\w a-säm-¶m-bn-cp¶p. d-jy³ {]-knUâ v hv-fmUn-anÀ ]p-«n³ \ÂIn-b XmÂ-¡men-I A`-bw kzo-Icn-¡p-I. d-jy³ a-®n \n¶p-sIm-≠v d-jyþA-ta-cn-¡ _-Ô-§-fn hn-Å kr-ãn-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn GÀ-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn¡p-I F-¶ IÀ-i-\ \nÀ-tZ-iw ]m-en-¡p-I. A-Xph-gn B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn tN-t¡-dm-\n-cn-¡p-¶ sX-¡-\ta-cn-¡³ cm-Py-t¯-¡p-Å thym-a-]m-X-bn sh-¨v A-tacn-¡ dm-©n-sb-Sp-¡m-\p-Å km[y-X CÃm-Xm-¡p-I. X¡m-ew FÃmw `-{Zw; {]-tXy-In-¨v X-\n-¡p apt¼\-S-¶ hn-¡neo¡v-kv Øm-]-I³ Pq-en-b³ A-km³-Pn-sâ {]-Xn-\n-[n km-dm lm-cn-k¬ Iq-«n-\p-Å-t¸mÄ. e-≠-\nse CIz-tUmÀ Fw-_-kn-bn I-gn-ª H-cp hÀ-j-am-bn X-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ A-km³-Pn-sâ Im-l-f-[z-\n-bm-WtÃm kv-t\m-U-\n-se hn-kn-eq-¯p-Imc-s\ sXm-«p-WÀ-¯n-bXv. sIm-¼³ t]m-b h-gn-sb X-s¶ tam-g-bpw. Ip-S-¯n \n¶v `qX-s¯ Xpd-¶p hn-«-Øn-Xn-¡v C-cp-hÀ¡pw H-t¶ sN-¿m-\pÅq. X-§-fp-sS `m-hn A-´m-cm-{ã s]m-Xp-P-\m -`n-{]m-b-¯n-\p k-aÀ-¸n-¨v {]-Xym-i-tbm-sS Im-¯n-cn¡p-I. tNmÀ¯n-b cl-ky ^-b-ep-IÄ C-t¸mÄ G-sX¦nepw tem-¡-dp-I-fn D-d-§p-¶p-≠m-hpw. kv-t\mU-sâ \m-ev em-]vtSm-¸p-I-fn kw-`-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ Cu tc-J-I-fpsS ]qÀ-®-cq-]w F-s¶-¦nepw {]-Xy-£-s¸-«m Dd-¡w \-ã-s¸-Sp¶-Xv A-ta-cn-¡-bv¡m-Ipw. XoÀ-¨. C-Xn-\n-sS kv-t\mU-\v A`-bw \ÂIn-b d-jy-bv¡v H-«-I-¯n-\p X-e h-bv-¡m³ Iq-Sm-c-¯n C-Sw \ÂIn-b A-d-_n-bp-sS K-Xn h-cptam F-t¶ A-dn-bm-\pÅq. taÂ-¸-d-ª sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ C-´y-bp-sS I-®p Xp-d-¸n-t¡-≠-XmWv. {]-tXy-In-¨v kv-t\m-U³ tNmÀ-¯n \ÂIn-b _u-≠v-se-kv C³-t^mÀaâ v t{]m-{Kmw A-\pk-cn-¨v A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS A-©ma-s¯ henb tNmÀ-¯Â e-£y-tI-{µw C-´y-bm-Wv F-¶ h-kv-Xp-X. ssN-\ bv¡pw d-jybv-¡pw t]mepw C-Xn-\p Xmsg-tb Øm-\-apÅq. C-dm³, ]m-¡n-Øm³, tPmÀU³, Cu-Pn-]v-Xv F-¶n-h-bm-Wv B-Zy \m-ep Øm-\-¡mÀ.

FÃmw C-Éman-I cm-Py§Ä. ]-t£, kv-t\m-Usâ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯-epI-sf C-´y Xp-O-hÂ-¡-cn-¨n-cn¡p-I-bm-sW-¶v hn-tZ-i-a{´n kÂ-am³ JpÀ-jn-Zn-sâ {]-Xn-I-c-W-§-fnÂ\n¶pw hy-àw. C-´y³ {]-[m-\-a-{´nbp-tS-XS-¡w H-«-\h-[n a-{´m-e-b-§-fp-tSbpw C-´y³ thym-a-tk-\-bp-tSbpw B-i-b-hn-\na-bw A-ta-cn-¡³ \n-b-{´n-X Pnþsa-bn h-gn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ C-h-bp-sS c-lkykz-`m-hw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-sX-§s\? AtXm C-´ybv¡v H¶pw X-s¶ A-ta-cn-¡-bn \n-¶v a-d-¨p-h-bv¡m\nà F-¶p hcp-tam? C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa-bm-Wv C-´y³ ]u-c·m-cp-sS hn-c-e-S-bm-f-§fpw Ir-jv-W-a-Wnbpw h-sc ]-Xn-ª B-[m-dn-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\w \n-b-{´n-¡p¶-Xv aq-¶v A-ta-cn-¡³ I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv F-¶ hn-hcw. B-[mdn-s\ B-[m-c-am-¡n-b-hÀ h-gn-bm-[m-c-amIptam F¶pw UIDAI D-Vm-bn-¸mIptam F¶pw C-Xn-sâ X-e-h³ \-µ³ \n-e-tI\n-tbm-Sp tNm-Zn-¨p a-\-Ên-em-¡mw. {In-bm-ßIamb ssk-_À kpc-£m \n-b-a-§-fp-sS A-`m-hhpw C-´ysb {]Xn-tcm-[-¯n-em-¡p¶p. `m-c-X kÀ-¡mcn-sâ ssk-_À kpc-£m C-S-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS Kp-W-t`màm-¡fmb FICCI, NASSCOM F-¶n-h-bp-sS ]-¦m-fnIÄ NSAbp-am-bn ssI-tImÀ-¯n-«pÅ ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äpw, Kq-Knfpw bm-lphpw a-äp-am-hp-t¼mÄ hy-hkmb tem-I-¯n\pw N-¦n-Sn-¸p hÀ-²n-¡p¶-Xv kzm-`m-hnIw. cm-{ã-¯n-sâ Nm-c-{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-Å Ip-g-eq¯p aÂk-cw tZ-io-b, A-´À-tZio-b X-e-§-fn s]mSn-s]m-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Ip-g-eq-¯p-ImÀ sh-dp-sX-bn-cn-¡p-¶-sX-§s\? A-]-kÀ-¸-II-YI-sf shÃp-¶ a-«n sXm-®q-dp-I-fn tem-¡Â hn-kn-eq¯p-ImÀ am-en-¡m-cn a-dn-bw d-jo-Z-bp-sSbpw ^ukn-b l-k-sâbpw im-kv-{X-Ú³ \-¼n \m-cm-b-Wsâbpw t]-cp-IÄ tNÀ-¯v B-ªq-Xn-b-t¸mÄ ISRO Nm-c-t¡knÂ-s¸-«v sI I-cp-Wm-I-c³ kÀ-¡mÀ \n-ew]-Xn¨-Xv N-cn-{Xw. ]n-¶m-se tI-{µ-a{´n sI hn tXm-a-kn-s\-Xn-sc {^-©v Nm-c-t¡kv. hÀ-j-§Ä \o-≠ A-t\z-j-W¯ns\m-Sp-hn c-≠p tIkpw Nm-c-am-b-t¸mÄ A-¶v hn-kn-eSn-¨ hn-Zzm³-amÀ `-c-W-¯n-se-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. C-¡q-«-cpsS t^m¬ tNmÀ-¯n Ah-sc kcn-tXmÀ-Ö ]m-\-en I-b-än-\nÀ-¯n am-[y-ahn-Nm-c-W F-¶ \m-Sy¯n H-fnªp-t\m-«hpw hn-kn-e-Snbpw D-b-cp-t¼mÄ- Imhy-\o-Xn-bp-sS tZ-h-X D-Å-dn-ªp Nn-cn-¡p-¶p-≠m-hpw. {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-hv ANyp-Xm-\-µ\pw tam-i-am-¡n-bnÃ.

A-t±lw Du-Xp¶-Xv shdpw hn-kneÃ, km-£m hp-hptk-e. s]-cp-¼-d-bp-am-bn `-c-W-]£-¯p \n¶v No-^v hn¸v ]n kn tPmÀ-Pp-ap-≠v cw-Kw sIm-gp-¸n-¡m³. a®pw hn®pw s]®pw A-S-§p-¶ \n-ch-[n tI-kp-IÄ Nq-fw hn-fn-¨v ap-t¶-dp-t¼mÄ a-e-bm-fn-bv¡-`n-am-\n-¡mw. kv-t\m U³ Du-Xn-¸-Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\{Xtbm ap-t¼ \-½p-sS s]m-Xp-{]-hÀ-¯I³ Du-Xn-s¯-fn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p! ssh-Fwkn-F tZio-b am-[y-a-k-an-Xn sN-bÀ-am-\pw, Xn-cp-hà amÀ-t¯m½ tIm-sf-Pv s]m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw A-tkmkn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dp-am-Wv te-JI³.

Fsâ tIcfw

hnI-k-\-sa-¶m hy-h-km-bw am-{Xaà ""{]-Ir-Xnc-a-Wo-b-am-b kwØm-\-amWv tI-c-fw. tI-cfs¯ ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-Sv F-¶p hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xn [m-cm-fw AÀ-°X-e-§-fp≠v. B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn {]-IrXn X-s¶-bm-Wv A-Xn-sâ kuµcyw. AXp-sIm-≠v C-hn-Sp-s¯ hn-`-h-§Ä \-ap¡v bm-sXm-cp ]-cp¡p-Ifpw Iq-Sm-sX \n-e-\nÀ-¯Ww. A-tX-k-a-bw hn-I-k-\hpw thWw. ]m-cn-ØnXn-I kulr-Zhn-I-k-\-am-Wv tI-c-f¯n-\v A-`n-Im-ayw. A-Xn-\v ]-cym-]v-Xam-b co-Xn-bn-emWv \mw hnI-k-\ ]-²-XnIÄ B-tem-Nn-t¡-≠-Xv'' kwØm-\ ]-©m-b¯v, kmaq-ly-\o-Xn h-Ip-¸v a{´n Fw sI ap-\oÀ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv hn-I-k-\-k-¦Â-¸§Ä hy-à-am-¡p¶p.

hn-Ik-\w; Fsâ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sv... hn-I-k-\w P-\-§Ä-¡v th-≠n-bm-bncn-¡Ww. A-hÀ ]mÀ-iz-h-¡-cn-¡-s¸Sp-I-bà th-≠-Xv. hn-I-k-\-§Ä A-hk-c-§Ä D-≠m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {]-{In-b-bmWv. H-cp hn-Ik-\w h-cp-t¼mÄ A-hn-sS F-{X-bm-fp-IÄ-¡v sXm-gn km[y-X-bp-≠m-Ipw, F-{X-t]À-¡v D-]-Po-h-\amÀ-K-amIpw Xp-S-§n-b-h-bv-¡v ]-cnK-W-\ \Â-IWw. \-½Ä Ir-jn-bn kz-bw-]cym-]v-XaÃ. A-t¸mÄ \-mw HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ^m-anw-Kv t]m-ep-Å \q-X-\co-Xn-IÄ Ahew-_n-¡-Ww. ar-K-kw-c£-Ww t]mep-Å ta-Je-sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨m km-¼-¯n-It\-«-w D-≠m-¡mw. hn-I-k-\-sa¶m D-bÀ-¯n-h-¨ ]p-I¡p-g-ep-I-fn-eq-sS ]p-I h-an-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-§-Ä am-{X-ap-Å hym-h-kmbn-I hn-Ik-\w am-{XaÃ, Irjnbpw A-\p-_Ô-ta-J-e-Ifpw £o-c-kwc-£-Whpw kq-£-va sN-dpIn-S hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\-§fpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ hn-I-k-\am-Wv. AXv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I A-Sn-¯d i-àam¡pw. kq-£v-a sN-dp-InS kw-cw-`-§-fn \n¶v km-[m-c-W-¡m-c\v h-cp-am-\hpw e-`y-am-I-Ww. A-sÃ-¦n AXnk-¼-¶cpw Z-cn-{Zcpw F-¶ A´-cw kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Spw.

am-\-h-hn-`-hti-jn-bn-eq-sS kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-X...

2030 B-Ip-t¼m-tg-bv-¡pw tIcfw G-ähpw kz-bw-]-cym-]v-Xam-b kw-Øm-\am-bn am-dp-sa-¶v I-W-¡p-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶p. B co-Xn-bn-te-bv-¡v kw-Øm\-s¯ sIm≠p-t]m-I-W-sa-¦n hnhn-[ ta-J-eI-fn \s½ ap-¶n-«p-\nÀ-¯p¶ [m-cm-fw kq-Nn-I-I-sf \n-e-\nÀ¯n-sIm≠p-t]mIWw. hen-b hy-h-km-b-§-tf-¡mÄ \-ap¡m-hiyw sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-b-§-fm-Wv. a-säm-cp i-àn am-\-h-hn-`-hti-jn-bm-Wv. A-Xv ]-IÀ-s¶-Sp-¡m-\p-Å Im-cy-£-aam-b {i-a-w \-S-¯m-¯Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv tI-c-fobÀ a-äv Ø-e-§-fn-te-¡v t]m-tI-≠n-h-cp¶-Xv. ""tkm^v-ä-vsh-b-dpw lmÀ-Uvsh-bdpw G-Xv cm-Py¯pw \nÀ-½n-¡m³ I-gn-bpw.

F-¶m lyq-a³-sh-bÀ F-¶- L-SI-s¯ {]m-tbm-KnI-X-e-¯n sIm-≠p-h-¶m am-{Xta tkm-^v-ä-vsh-b-dpw lmÀ-Uvsh-b dpw krãn-¡m-\mIq'' F-¶v C-´ym- k-µÀ-

i-\-th-f-bn ap³ A-ta-cn-¡³ {]-knUâ v _n ¢n⬠]-dª-Xv hf-sc i-cn-bm-Wv. lyp-a³-sh-bÀ G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xep-Å tI-c-fw am-\-h-hn-`-h-ti-jn-¡v {]m-[m-\yw \ÂIWw.

hgn-sbm-cp-§p-am-bn-cp¶p.

am-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-Ww; kz-]v-\hpw e-£yhpw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ G-ähpw k-¦oÀ-®am-b {]-iv-\-§-fn H-¶v am-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-Wam-Wv. hn-tI-{µoIr-X am-en-\y-kw-kv-Ic-W-am-Wv \-ap-¡v G-ähpw A-`n-Im-ay-w. \-½Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶ am-en\yw \-½Ä X-s¶ kw-kv-I-cn¡-Ww F-¶ A-h-t_m[w e-£y-an«v l-cn-X-{Km-aw ip-Nn-Xz-{Kmaw F-¶ ]²-Xn B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-≠v. a-säm-¶v I-¡q-kv am-en\yw kw-_-Ôn-¨mWv. \-½psS \m-«n-se an¡-hmdpw In-W-dp-IÄ ]-cntim-[n-¨m tImfn-t^mw _m-Îocnb-sb I-s≠-¯m-\m-Ipw. sk-]v-än-Iv Sm-¦p-Ifpw a-äpw A-Sn¡-Sn hr¯n-bm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw I-¡q-kv am-en-\y-§Ä In-WÀ-sh-Å-¯nte--¡v I-e-cm-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-apÅ kw-hn-[m-\§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-w Nn-´n-¨p Xp-S-§n-bn-«p≠v. sk-]v-täPv -{So-äv-saâ v ¹mâp-IÄ Øm-]n¨pÅ ap-t¶-ä-am-Wv \-S-¯m³ D-t±-in¡p-¶-Xv. Imäv, ku-tcmÀÖw, Im-ämSn, Xn-cam-e Xp-S§n-b e-`y-am-b D-d-hn-S-§Ä D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n ssh-Zyp-Xn D-¸mZn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§-fn-te-bv-¡v tIcfw Xn-cn-bWw. ssN-\okv am-Xr-I-bn sNdn-b sh-Å-¨m-«-¯n \n¶p-t]mepw ssh-Zyp-Xn D-≠m-¡p-¶ kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä

H-cp-¡-Ww. am-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-W-w, tdm-UpIÄ, am-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-Ww, ssh-Zyp-Xn F-¶n§-s\ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä H-s¶m-¶m-bn hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ sFSn, hn-Zym-`ymkw, B-tcmKyw F-¶o ta-J-e-I-fnepw kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw h³- apt¶-äap≠m-Ipw. A-Xph-gn tem-I-¯n-\v X-s¶ am-Xr-I-bm-Im³ tI-c-f-¯n-\v km-[n-¡pw.

X-t±-i- `-c-W-Iq-S§Ä¡pw am-ÌÀ-¹m³ `-c-W-X-e-¯n A-[nIm-c hn-tI-{µoIc-Ww \-S-¯n-bXp-t]m-se X-s¶ {Xn-Xe `-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m bn am-ÌÀ¹m³ X-¿m-dm-¡-Ww. C-t¸mÄ \-K-c-§Ä-¡v am-{X-ta am-kv-äÀ-¹m-\p-Åp.

F-hn-sS-bm-Wv Irjn, X-®oÀ-¯-S-§Ä F-hn-sS-sbÃmw Øn-Xn sN¿p¶p, G-Xv ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv hn-Ik-\w h-tc-≠-Xv, hn-`-h-§Ä e-`y-am-Ip-¶ {]-tZ-iw F-¶nh-sbms¡ hn-i-Z-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p¶ am-ÌÀ-¹m³ ]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ-¡pw D-s≠¦n A-Xv hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v G-sd Kp-Ww sN-¿pw. hym-]-Iam-b h-b \n-I-¯epw sI-«n-S\nÀ-½m-W-§fpw aäpw X-S-bm³ amÌÀ-¹m-\p-IÄ D-]-I-cn-¡pw.

X¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv: Sn ]n {]im-´v

B-tcm-Ky-¯n-eq-sS k-ar-²n... tIc-fw H-cp slÂ-¯v sU-kv-än-t\-j\m-Wv. a-tä-Xv kw-Øm\-¯v t]m-bmepw A-hn-Sp-s¯ B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn D-¶XØm\-¯v -\nÂ-¡p¶ tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ an-¡-h-cpw a-e-bm-fn-I-fm-bn-cn-¡pw. G-ähpw Ip-d-ª \n-c-¡n Nn-In-Õ e-`n¡p-¶ kw-Øm-\hpw tI-c-f-amWv. B-bpÀ-thZw, tlm-an-tbm-¸Xn, A-tem-¸Xn XpS-§nb Nn-In-Õmco-Xn-IÄ k-a-\z-bn-¸n¨p-sIm≠p-Å k-{¼-Zm-bw ]n´p-S-cp-¶ G-IkwØm-\-am-Wv tI-cfw. AXp-sIm-≠pXs¶ slÂ-¯v Sq-dn-kw hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ km-[y-X-Ifpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶p-. {]mbam-b \n-ch-[n hn-tZ-in-IÄ C-´y-bn-se Nn-In-Õmco-Xn-IÄ tX-Sn F-¯p-¶p-≠v.

A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å G-bv-Pv-Uv {Kq-¸n-s\ e-£y-an«pÅ ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v cq-]w sIm-Sp¡Ww. am-{X-aà temI-¯v e-`yam-b \q X-\amb Nn-In-Õ-mhn-`m-K-§-fpw C-hn-sS e-`y-am-¡-Ww. Nn-In-Õm-sNe-hv Ip-Xn-¨pb-cp-¶ hntZ-i-cm-Py-§-fn \n-¶pÅhsc tI-c-f-¯n-te-bv-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ I-gn-bpw.

lnÂ-ssl-th...ssl-kv-]o-Uv tImdn-tUm-À... h-b-\mSv, C-Sp-¡n XpS-§nb hnhn[ PnÃ-I-fneq-sS {]-Ir-Xn-ku-µcyw B-kz-Zn¨p-sIm-≠v Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v F-¯nt¨-cp-¶ Hcp lnÂ-ssl-th... \ne-hn-epÅ tdm-Un-sâ ho-Xn Iq-«msX {]-Ir-Xn-sb ]qÀ-W-tXm-Xn ]-cn-K-Wn¨psIm-≠p-Å ]²Xn. A-sse³-saâ v X-¿mdm-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw I-W-s¡-Sp-¸p-Ifpw aäpw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-\pw \nch[n hn-Z-Kv-[-sc \n-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶p. A-tXm-sSm-¸w tI-c-f¯n \n-e-hnepÅ tdm-UpI-sf _-e-s¸Sp-¯n B ]m-X-I-fpw lnÂ-ssl-th-bpam-bn _-Ôn-¸n-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cp-¶p.

P-e-]m-X, a-e-tbm-c-]m-X, \n-e-hn-ep-Å tdm-Up-IÄ C-h-sb- th-≠-hn-[w D-]-tbmKn-¨m h³ hn-t\m-Z-k©m-c Ip-Xn-¸n-\v

21

IhÀ tÌmdn

km [m-c-W-¡m-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨v \n-t£-]-w H-cp kp-c-£n-Xh-e-b-amWv. Cu

Hmtcm kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ Io-gn-emWv dn-b F-kv-tääv sd-Kp-teä-dn A-tXm-dn-än cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-I

lu-knw-Kv I-½o-jWÀ

sN-bÀt]-gvk¬

AUoj\Â sk{I«dn (lu-knw-Kv)

No^v ¹m\À (lu-knw-Kv)

Kh¬saâ v \nban¡p-¶ 2 AwK§Ä

Xp-S§n-b A-©w-Kkw-L-am-Wv dn-b F-tÌ-äv sd-Kp-teä-dn A-tXm-dn-än-bn-ep-≠m-Ip-I. A-tXm-dn-än-bp-sS X-eh³ luknwKv I½ojWÀ Bbncn-¡pw. Cu A-tXm-dn-än-bp-sS \n-b-{´-W-§Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn-«m-bncn-¡pw kw-Øm-\-s¯ dn-b F-kv-tä-äv ta-J-e-bp-sSbpw {]-hÀ-¯\w.

22

kp-c£n-X he-bw e-£y-am-¡n-s¡m≠v em-`-km-[y-X-IÄ tX-Sn-bp-Å ]pXn-b cwK-§Ä A-hÀ tXSn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡pw. Cu A-hk-cw ap-X-em-¡n ]-c-ky-§-fp-sSbpw {]-N-c-W-am-[y-a-§-fp-sSbpw A-I-¼Sntbm-sS ]-e X-«n-¸p-kw-cw-`-§fpw I-S-¶ph-cm-dp≠v. A-¯-c¯n-sem-¶m-bn-cp-¶p sIm-¨n-bnse B-¸nÄ F tU t{]m-¸À«o-kv X-«n¸v. a\wab¡p¶ ]ckyhmNI-§-fn-eq-sSbpw amÀ¡änwKn\mbn hmIvNmXpcyapÅ B-fp-I-sf cwK¯n-d¡n-bpw, Nne {]ikvXcp-sS "Dd¸p-IÄ' D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯nbpamWv B-¸nÄ F tU t{]m-¸À-«o-kv A-[n-Ir-XÀ h³-{]N-c-WX-{´-§-fn-eq-sS- \n-t£-]I-sc I-s≠-¯n h-e-bn-em-¡n-bXv. A-Xn-\nsS sIm¨nbnse kvamÀ«v knän t]mepÅ t{]mPÎpIfpsS NÀ¨IÄ XpS§nbtXmsS dnb FtÌäv cwKw h³Ip-Xn¸v \-S¯n. CXnsâ NphSp]nSn¨v tIcf¯nse sIm¨p]«W§fnepw dnb FtÌäv cwKw Ip-Xn¨p. C-tXmsS H-¶pc≠phÀjw ap¼v D≠mbncp¶Xnt\¡mÄ ]e aS§mbn `qanbpsS hn-e hÀ-[n¨p. CXp ]eÀ¡pw Cu cwK¯v \n-t£]w \ S¯m³ {]tNmZ\am-bn. ]-c-ky-§-fn B-Ir-ã-cm-bn 250 {]-hm-kn-I-fS-¡w 702 t]-cm-Wv B-¸nÄ X-«n-¸n-\n-c-bm-b-Xv. 72 G¡dn \mt\m ^vfmäv, 374 \mt\m t¹m«v, 50 \mt\m hnÃ, 30 \mt\m l«v, 200 \mt\m tlmwkv F-¶n-h-bpÄ-s¸-«Cu I-¼-\n-bpsS B¸nÄ \yq sIm¨n F¶ ]²Xnbn AhÀ \nt£]w \-S-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. km-¼¯nI A-¨-S¡-anÃm-¯-Xn-\m kw-`-hn¨ X-IÀ-¨-bpsS h-¡nÂ\n-¶v I-c-I-b-dm-\p-Å X-{´¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn-cp¶p Cu ]-²-Xn. Cu ]²Xn¡v 2 tImSn cq] apS¡n hm§nb `qanbnÂ\n¶v 100 tImSnbntesd kzcq]n ¨ tijamWv DSaIÄ ap§n-b-Xv. A-Xneq-sS \n-ch-[n \n-t£-]IÀ \n-Ê-l-mbcmIp-¶ A-h-Ø-bv-¡m-Wv tIc-fw km£yw h-ln-¨-Xv. AXn-\p-ap³]pw ]n³]pw C¯cw X-«n-¸p-IÄ cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-bn Xp-S-cpI-bpw- sN-bv-X-tXmsS Cu ta-J-e-bn-se I-Å-\m-W-b§-sf Xp-c-¯m³ \nb-aw th-W-sa-¶ B-hiyw ià-am-hp-I-bm-bncp¶p. A-Xn-sâ-sbÃmw Np-h-Sp-]n-Sn-¨mWv dn-b F-tÌ-äv sd-Kp-te-j³ B³Uv sUh-e-]v-saâ v _nÃn-\v tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ cq-]w \Â-In-bXv. dn-b F-kv-tä-äv (\n-b{´-Whpw hn-I-k-\-hpw) 2013 _nÃn-s\-¡pdn¨pw A-Xn-sâ Kp-W§-sf¡pdn¨pw t]m-cm-bv-a-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶p.

B-izm-khpw B-i-¦-bpw.... kpPojv sI Fkv

]m c-¼-cy-ap-Å-Xpw {]-i-kv-X-cpam-b _nÂUÀ-amÀ dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bn \nd-ªp

\nÂ-¡p-t¼mį-s¶ I-Å-\m-W-b-§fpw k-Po-h-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ hn-hm-Z-§fpw ]-cm-Xn-I-fp-sam-s¡ F¶pw Cu ta-Je-bnep-≠m-bn-cp¶p. C-¯-c-¡m-À¡v aq-¡pI-b-dn-S-W-sa-¶ e-£y--am-Wv dn-b F-tÌ-äv _nÃn-\p-ÅXv. dn-b F-kv-tä-äv ta-Je-sb \n-b-{´n-¡m\pw hn-izm-k-h-¡-cn-¡m-\p-apÅ dn-b F-kv-tä-äv sd-Kp-te-j³ B³Uv sU-he-]v-saâ v _nÃn-\v (dn-b F-kv-tä-ävþ\n-b-{´Whpw hn-I-k-\-hpw) 2013 ) tI{µIm-_n\äv Aw-Ko-Im-cw \Â-In- I-gnªp. A-Sp-¯ ]mÀ-e-saâ v k-t½-f-\-¯n _n A-h-X-cn¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo£. s]-s«-s¶m-cp kp-{]-`m-X-¯n t{]-mP-Îp-am-bn dn-b F-tÌävcwK-¯v {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-I-bpw, D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf I-_-fn-¸n-¨v e-£-§fpw tIm-Sn-Ifpw X-«n-sb-Sp-¯v ap-§p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶ X-«n-¸p-Imsc Xp-S-¨p-am-ä-m³ ]-cym-]v-X-amWv Cu \n-b-aw.

H-ä-t\m-«-¯n Kp-W-I-c-sa-¦nepw {]-Xy-£ambpw ]-tcm-£-ambpw Nne t]m-cm-bv-a-Ifpap≠v. hy-àam-b ]T-\-¯nsâtbm K-th-jW-¯nsâtbm A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-eà ]pXn-b \n-b-a-sa¶ ]-cm-Xnbpw D-b-cp¶p. A-Xp-sIm≠pX-s¶ ]pXn-b _nÃv H-tc-ka-bw B-izmkhpw B-i-¦-bpw D-bÀ-¯p-¶p≠v.

\n-b-{´-n-¡m³ sd-Kp-teä-dn A-tXm-dn-än... c-≠-c Z-im-Ð-am-bn dn-b F-kv-tä-äv taJe k-Po-h-am-sW-¦nepw Cu cwKs¯ h©-\tbm Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§tfm X-S-bm³ ^-e-{]Zam-b H-cp \n-b-ahpw cq-]-s¸-«n-cp-¶nÃ. C-¡me-a-{Xbpw Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ A-Xn-thK-¯n-epam-bn-cp¶p. H-¸w I-]-Sdn-b F-tÌ-äv _n-kn-\-kp-Im-cp-sS X-«n-¸nÂ-s¸-«v ]-Whpw Po-hnX-hpw \-ã-am-b-hcpw A-\-h[n. B k-ml-N-cy-¯n-emWv, hf-sc ssh-In-bm-sW-¦n-epw N-Xn-I-fn \n-¶pw D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf kw-c-£n¡p-¶-Xn-\v dn-b F-kv-tä-äv (\n-b-{´-Whpw hn-I-k-\-hpw) 2013 _n tI-{µa-´n-k-` AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. _nÃn ]-d-bp-¶-Xp{]-Im-cw dn-b F-kv-tä-äv _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ-¡p taÂ-t\m«w h-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Hmtcm kw-Øm-\¯pw dn-b F-kv-tä-äv sd-Kp-teä-dn A-tXm-dn-än cq-]o I-cn-¡pw. \nÀ-±nã k-a-b-¯n-\p-Ån ^v-fm-äv \nÀ-½n-¨p ssI-amdm-Xn-cn-¡p-Itbm sX-än-²-cn¸n-¡p-¶ ]-c-ky-§-fn-eq-sS D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf h-©n-¡p-Itbm sN-¿p-¶ _nÂ-UÀamÀ¡v P-bnÂin-£ h-sc hy-h-Ø sN-¿p-¶-Xm-Wp ]pXnb _nÂ. dn-b F-tÌän-sâ t]-cnÂ

`q-an-¡v h³tXm-Xn hn-e hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶Xv XS-bm-\pw, A-[n-Ihn-e Cu-Sm-¡p-¶Xv \n-b{´n-¡m-\pw, Ì-m¼v Uyq-«n sh-«n-¡p-¶-Xv H-gnhm-¡m-\pw _nÃn-eq-sS e-£y-an-Sp¶p.

Hmtcm kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ Io-gn-emWv dnb F-kv-tääv sd-Kp-teä-dn A-tXm-dn-än cq-]oI-cn-¡p-I. lu-knw-Kv I-½o-jWÀ, sN-bÀt]gvk¬, AUojW sk{I«dn (lukn-wKv), No^v ¹m\À (lukn-wKv), Kh¬saâ v \nb an¡p-¶ c≠v AwK§Ä (ChÀ s]mXp `cWw, \KchnIk\w, Bkq{XWw, ^n\m³kv, \nbaw, amt\Pvsaâ v F¶o taJeIfn Adnhpw ]cnN-b-hpapÅhÀ Bbncn¡Ww) Xp-S§n-b A-©w-K kw-Lam-Wv dn-b F-tÌ-äv sd-Kp-teä-dn A-tXm-dnän-bn-ep-≠m-Ip-I. A-tXm-dn-än-bp-sS X-eh³ luknwKv I½ojWÀ Bbncn-¡pw. Cu A-tXm-dn-än-bp-sS \n-b-{´-W-§Ä-¡v hn-t[-bam-bn-«m-bn-cn-¡pw kw-Øm-\-s¯ dn-b F-kv-tä-äv ta-J-e-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯\w.

BZyw c-Pn-kv-t{Sj³, ]n-s¶ ]²-Xn {]-Jym-]-\w.. ]-{X-k-t½f-\w kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨pw t{_m-j-dpI-Ä \Â-In-bp-sam-s¡ t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ A-\u ¬-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p C-Xp-h-sc-bp-Å coXn. F-¶m ]pXn-b _n {]m-_-ey-¯n h-cp-t¼mÄ, C-\n-b-t§m-«v BÀ-¡pw Nm-Sn-¡bdn t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ {]-Jym-]n¡m-t\m, \nÀ½n¡mt\m A-\p-hm-Z-anÃ. ]pXnb GXv t{]mPIvSpw sdKpteädn AtXmdnänbn cPnkväÀ sNbvXXn\p ti-jta AXns\¸än _nÂ-tU-gv-kv A-sÃ-¦n {]tam-«À-amÀ ] cky{]Jym]\w \-S-¯m³ ]mSpÅp. ]²Xn c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-¿m-\m-bn \nÀ-½n-¡m³ D-t±-in¡p-¶ t{]m-P-În-sâ ]qÀ-®am-b cq-]-tc-Jbpw hn-i-Zmw-i-§fpw sd-Kp-teä-dn A-tXm-dn-än-¡v \Â-IWw. c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xv ]-Xn\-©v Zn-h-k¯n-\p-Ån A-tXm-dnän A-¡m-cy-¯n Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡pw. \n-t£-]-IÀ {]-[m-\-ambpw I-_-fn-¸n¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xv ImÀ¸-äv hn-kv-Xr-Xn I-W-¡m-¡p-¶-Xn-emWv. C-Xv \n-b-a-am-Ip¶tXm-sS ImÀ-¸-äv hn-kv-Xr-Xn-¡v G-IoIr-X \n À-hN-\w h-cpw. ImÀ-¸-äv G-cnb-sb kw-_-Ôn¨v Ir-Xyam-b \nÀ-h-N-\hpw _nÃn-ep-≠v. sd-Kp-teädn A-tXm-dn-än-bpsS HutZymKnI sh_vsskän h¶Xn\p tijta H-cp _nÂ-UÀ-¡v X-sâ t{]m-P-În-sâ hn-i-Zmwi§Ä ]-c-ky-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf I-s≠¯m\pw I-gn-bp-I-bpÅp. \nÀ½m W¯n D]tbmKn¡p¶ hkvXp¡Ä kw_Ôn¨v hniZamb hn-h-c-§Ä {]-kn²-s¸-Sp-¯Ww. hyhØbn ap³Iq«n ]

an-

¡-hmdpw FÃm dn-b F-tÌ-äv X-«n-¸pI-fnepw h-©n¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cn H-cp {]-hm-kn-sb-¦nepw D-≠m-Ip-sa-¶ ]-Xn-hv B-¸nÄ F tU t{]m-¸À-«n X-«n¸nepw sX-än-bnÃ. 250 {]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS ]-W-am-Wv X-«n-¸n-eq-sS \-ã-s¸-«-Xv. B-¸nÄ ]-²-Xn-bn ]-Ww ap-S¡n-b {]-hm-kn-IÄ-¡pw a-äv \n-t£-]-IÀ¡pw _m-¦v hm-bv-] X-c-s¸-Sp¯n-sIm-Sp-¯-Xpw X-«n¸n-\v t\-XrXzw \ÂIn-b I¼-\n X-s¶-bmWv. ChÀ \nt£]w \ S¯nb hkvXphnsâ CuSnemWv hmbv] A\phZn¨Xv. CXn\mbn ]hÀ Hm^v AtämÀWn DÄs¸sS ]e tcJIfpw H¸n«phm§n. {][m\ambpw c≠v ]pXpXeap-d _m-¦p-I-Ä tI{µoIcn-¨m-bn-cp¶p {]hmknIfnÂ\n¶v ]Ww hm§nbXv. CtX _m-¦p-IÄ X-s¶-bmWv hmbv] A\ph-Zn-¨-Xpw. `qan cPnkvt{Sj³ \S¯nbXmbn ImWn¨pÅ tcJbpsS tIm¸nbmWv ] eÀ¡pw e`n¨Xv. ]²Xn s]mfnbpIbpw \S¯n¸pImÀ ap§pIbpw sNbvXtXmsS _m¦nÂ\n¶v hmbv]m Xncn¨Shv Bhiys¸«v XpSÀ¨bmbn t\m«okv h-cp-¶-Xmbn X-«n-¸n-\n-cbm-b H-cp {]-hm-kn-bp-sS `m-cy F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv ]-dªp. \m-«n-se kz-¯v hnäpw ]-e-cn \n¶pw I-Sw-hm-§nbp-am-Wv ]-ecpw Cu ]-²-Xn-¡m-bn ]-Ww \Â-In-b-Xv. k-ao-]-Im-e-¯v cm-Py-¯v \-S-¶ G-ähpw hen-b dn-b F-tÌ-äv X-«n-¸v k-lm-dm {Kq-¸n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. \n-b-a-hn-cp-²am-b ]-²-Xn-I-fneq-sS klmd {Kq-¸n-sâ k-tlm-Z-cØm-]-\-§fm-b klm-d C´y dn-b F-tÌ-äv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ , klm-d lu-knw-Kv C³-sh-Ì-vsaâ v tIm-À-¸td-j³ F-¶o Øm-]-\§Ä \n-t£-]-I-cn \n-¶p-ambn 24000 tIm-Sn-bnte-sd cq-]-bm-Wv ssI-¡-em-¡n-b-Xv. H-Sp-hn Cu tI-kn kp-{]ow-tImSXn C-S-s]-Sp-¶ A-h-Ø-bn-se-¯n Im-cy§Ä. k-lm-d {Kq-¸v I-¼-\nIÄ Hm-]v-jW-en ^p-Ån I¬-shÀ-«-_nÄ Un-_©À ap-tJ-\-bm-Wv \n-t£-]-I-cn \n¶pw ]-Ww k-am-l-cn-¨Xv. F-¶m Cu \n-t£-]-k-am-lc-Ww \n-b-a-hn-t[-b-a-sÃ-¶v kp-{]ow tImS-Xn hy-àam-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. ]n-¶oSv Cu Xp-I ]-Xn-\©v i-X-am-\w ]-en-i-tbmsS \n-t£]-IÀ-¡v Xn-cn-¨p \Â-Im³ kp-{]ow tImS-Xn \nÀ-t±-in-¨-Xn³ {]-Im-cw Xn-cn¨p \Â-I \-S-]-Sn-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨pI-gnªp. C-¯-c-¯n tI-«Xpw tIÄ-¡m-¯-Xpam-b \n-ch-[n dn-b F-kv-tä-äv X-«n-¸p-IÄ C-\n D-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-Wv _nÃn-eq-sS tI-{µkÀ-¡mÀ e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv.

23

IÀ-i-\ k-a-b-]-cn-[n

]²Xn- c-Pn-kv{tS-j³ FÃm t{]m-P-Îp-Ifpw dn-b F-kv-tä-äv sd-Kp-teä-dn A-tXmdn-än-bn c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-¿Ww. ]-²-Xn-bp-sS FÃm -hn-h-c§fpw hy-à-am-¡-Ww (t]cv, G-Xp co-Xn-bp-Å ]-²Xn, ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-jn-¸v I-¼\n-I-Ä G-sXms¡ Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§Ä ) ]-²-Xn-bp-sS FÃm hn-h-c§fpw sh_v-ssk-än-eq-sS \ÂI-Ww. sh_v-ssk-än \Â-Ip-¶ Im-cy-§Ä {]m-hÀ-¯n-Iam-¡m³ _nÂ-UÀ-¡v Ignbptam F-¶p ]cn-tim-[n-¨ ti-j-ta A-\pa-Xn \ÂIq. t{_m¡À-amcpw G-Pâp-am-cp-w c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-bv-X-Xn-\p tijta {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ ]m-SpÅq. k-a-bm-k-a-b-§-fn \nÀ-½mW-¯n-sâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn sskäphgn A-]v-tU-äv sN-¿Ww. Hmtcm ]-²-Xn-sbbpw {]-Xn-\n[o-I-cn-¡p-¶ G-Pâp-am-cp-sS hn-i-Z-hn-h-c-§Ä _nÂ-UÀamÀ \Â-I-Ww.

\nÝn-X k-a-b-]-cn-[n-¡p-Ån _nÂ-UÀ ]²-Xn-bpsS \nÀ-½m-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v ssI-amdWw k-a-b-]-cn-[n Im-¯p-kq-£n-¨n-sÃ-¦n \n-t£-]¯p-I ap-gp-h\pw aS-¡n \Â-Im³ hy-hØ. ]-²-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å sXäm-b hn-h-c-§Ä \Â-In hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯n-bm ]n-gbpw P-bnÂ-in-£bpw e-`n-¡mw.

dªn«pÅ Hcp hkvXp amän thsdmsc®w D] tbmKn¡pIbmsW¦n A¡mcyw sdKp-teädn AtXmdnänbpw Adnªncn¡Ww. \nÀ½mW¯nsâ KpWta· Dd¸phcp¯m³ IÀ¡iamb hyhØIÄ IcSv \nb-a-¯n-ep≠v. _-Ô-s¸-« FÃm h-Ip-¸p-I-fptSbpw A-\pa-Xn e-`n-¨-Xn-\p ti-jta ]-²-Xn- B-cw-`n¡m-\m-Iq. \-S-¸m-¡m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-anÃm-¯ Nn-{X-§Ä \Â-In D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf sXän-²-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]-c-ky§Ä sN-¿p-¶ _nÂ-UÀ-amÀ-¡v B-Zy X-h-W ]²-Xn sN-e-hn-sâ ]-¯v i-X-am-\-w ]n-g Np-a-¯p-w. C-tXIp-äw B-hÀ-¯n-¨m aq-¶v hÀ-jw h-sc X-S-hp-in-£-bpw e-`n-¡mw. D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä ]-W-a-S-¨n«p-s≠-¦n A-Xv ]-en-ik-ln-Xw Xn-cn-¨p-\Â-Ip-Ibpw th-Ww.

A-Uzm³-kn\v \n-b-{´-Ww D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn \n¶pw A-Uzm³-kv hm-§n \nÀ½m-Ww B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bpw, \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-sâ ]p-tcmK-Xn F-§p-sa-¯m-sX t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶-Xm-Wv km-[m-cW-bm-bn kw-`-hn-¡m-dp-ÅXv. A-Uzm³-kv Xp-I h-I-am-än sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶ {]-h-W-X-bp-ap≠v. A-tXm-sS \nÀ½m-Ww ssh-Ip-Ibpw ]-d-ªp-d-¸n-¨ k-ab-¯v D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v ^v-fm-äv In-«msX, ap-S¡n-b ]-Ww \-ã-am-Ip-¶Xpw Øncw kw-`-h-am-Wv. H-cp ]-²-Xn-¡m-bn D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn \n-¶v ti-J-cn-¡p-¶ ]-Ww a-äp ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡m-bn h-Iamän sN-e-h-gn-¡-m³ _nÂ-UÀ-¡v km-[n-¡p-I-bnÃ. H-cp t{]m-P-În-\v th-≠n hm-§p-¶ Xp-I A-Xn-te-¡v am-{X-ambn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw \n-Ýn-Xk-ab-¯v ]qÀ-¯nbm-¡m\pw _nÃn hy-h-Ø sN-¿p¶p. A-Xn³-{]-Imcw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn \n¶v hm-§p-¶ ]-W-¯n-sâ 70 i-Xam-\w \nÝn-X t{]m-P-În-\p-th-≠n am-{X-ap-Å A-¡u-≠v XpS-§n A-Xn-te-¡p h-I-bn-cp-¯p-I-bm-Wv sN-t¿-≠Xv. ]-d-ª k-a-b-¯n-\p-Ån ^v-fmäv e-`n-¨n-sÃ-¦n D-]t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v ]-Ww ]-en-ik-ln-Xw \Â-Im³ _nÂUÀ k-¶-²-\m-I-W-sa¶pw _nÃn ]-d-bp-¶p.

dm-¦n-wKv k-{¼-Zm-bw tZiob dnb Fkvtääv hnIk\ Iu¬kn Asæn tIm¬s^Utdj³ Hm^v dnb Fkvtääv Uhe]vsaâ v Iu¬kn hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯ amXrI bn dnb Fkvtääv ]²XnIÄ¡pw {]tam«ÀamÀ¡pw Hcp dm-¦nwKv Asæn tdänMv kwhn[m\w sIm≠phcWsa¶v IcSp\nba¯n hyIvXam¡p¶p-. dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bn \nt£-]w \ S¯p¶hÀ¡pw D]t`mIvXm¡Ä-¡pw B-ß-hn-izm-kw

24

ap³-IqÀ ]-W-¯n-\p aq-¡p-I-bÀ Xp-I h-I am-än sN-e-h-gn-¡-cpXv Hmtcm ]-²-Xn-¡mbpw {]-tXy-Iw _m-¦v A-¡u-­≠p-IÄ Xp-S§-Ww

]²-Xn {]-Jym]-\w A-tXm-dn-än-bp-sS A-\p-a-Xn-¡p tij-ta ]²-Xn {]-Jym-]n-¡m³ ]m-SpÅq. c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-bvXv ]-Xn\-©v Zn-h-k-¯n\-Iw Xo-cp-am\w.

A-\pa-Xn \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-sW¦n A-Xn-\p-Å Im-c-W-§Ä A-tXm-dn-än hy-à-am-¡-Ww. k-a-b-]-cn-[n-¡p-Ån Xo-cp-am-\-saSp-¡p-¶-Xn A-tXm-dn-än-¡v hogv-N ]-än-bm ]²-Xn c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-X-Xm-bn I-W-¡m-¡mw.

\ÂIp-¶-XmWv Cu kw-hn-[m\w. km-aq-ly {]-Xn_²-X Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p-¶ t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ sN-¿p-¶ _nÂUÀ-amÀ-¡v {]-tXy-I td-änw-Kv \Â-In t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¡m\pw _nÃn hy-h-Ø sN-¿p¶p.

t]m-cm-bv-aIÄ F-¶m Cu _nÃn-eqsS dn-b F-kv-tä-äv ta-J-ebn kp-XmcyX sIm-≠p h-¶v D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-tSbpw _nÂ-UÀ-am-cp-tSbpw Xm-¸-cy-§Ä kw-c-£n-¡p-sa-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xn bm-sXm-cp AÀ-°-hp-an-sÃ-¶ `n-¶m-`n-{]m -bhpw D-b-cp-¶p≠v. D-tZym-K-ØX-e-¯n \ne\n¡p-¶ A-gn-a-Xn¡pw Np-h-¸p\m-Sbv¡pw Cu _nÃv H-cp X-c-¯nepw ]-cnlm-c-am-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¶p- am-{X-aÃ, {]-iv-\§Ä hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v G-sd km-[y-X-bp-s≠¶pw Cu ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ -hn-Z-Kv[À Nq-≠n-¡m-«p¶p. {]m-tZin-I A-[n-Ir-X-cn \n¶pw A-\pa-Xn hm-§n-bm-bn-cp¶p C-Xphsc dn-b F-tÌ-äv cw-K-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\w. A-Xn \n-¶pw `n-¶-ambn, Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bp-sSbpw C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bp-sSbpw am-Xr-I-bn \n-b-{´-Wm-[n-Im-c-ap-Å Øm]-\w \n-ehn h-cp-t¼mÄ {]-iv-\-§Ä k-¦oÀ-®-am-Ip-w. hnhn-[ kÀ-¡mÀ G-P³-kn-I-fn \n-¶v A-\pa-Xn e-`n-¡m-\p-Å {]-bm-k-am-bn-cn¡pw dn-b F-tÌ-äv _nkn-\-kp-ImÀ t\-cn-Sm³ t]m-Ip-¶ {]-[m-\{]-iv-\w. A-\pa-Xn-bnÃm-sX ]²-Xn sN-¿m³ ]-än-sÃ-¶n-cn-s¡ Nph-¸p \m-S-bp-sSbpw A-gn-a-Xn-bp-sSbpw hn-f-\n-ew kr-ãn-¡-s¸Sm-\mWv km-[y-X-sb¶pw hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶p. C-Xns\-¡p-dn-s¨m¶pw bm-sXm-cp ]-cm-aÀ-ihpw _nÃn-enÃ. ]pXn-b A-tXm-dn-än h-cp-¶tXm-sS A-t]-£-IÄ¡pw a-äpam-bn ]pXn-b \n-c-¡n ^o-kp-IÄ \n-e-hn h-cp-sa-¶ Im-cyhpw D-d-¸mWv. ]-Ww ap-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \n-b-{´-W§Ä Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ \nÀ-½m-Ws¨e-hv A-©v ap-X ]-¯v i-X-am-\w h-sc hÀ-²n-¡pw. D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v A-\p-Iq-eam-b _nÃnÂ, _nÂ-UÀ-am-cpsS kw-i-b-§Äs¡m¶pw a-dp-]-Sn-bnÃ. \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\m-h-iyam-b A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy-§Ä e-`y-am-bn-sÃ-¦n-epw, D-]-t`màm-hn \n¶pw b-Ym-ka-bw ]-Ww e-`n-¨n-sÃ-¦n-epw, \nÀ-½m-Ww b-Ym-ka-bw XoÀ-¡m-\m-InÃ. C-Xn-s\Ãmw bm-sXm-cphn-[ ]-cn-lm-chpw _nÃn ]-d-bp-¶nÃ. \n-ch[n ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä _nÃn th-W-sa-¶ B-h-iy-hpw ]-cnK-W-\ AÀ-ln-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

`q-am-^n-b-bpw C-S-\n-e-¡m-cpwþ `q-anbpw ]-W-hpw ssI-¡-em-¡p-¶hÀ A-t[m-temI- kw-L-§-sf shÃp-¶ X-c-¯n-emWv `q-

am-^n-b-bp-sSbpw C-S-\n-e-¡m-cp-sSbpw {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä.

C-h-cp-sS _p-²n-]-cam-b \o-¡-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw- X-{´-§fn-eq-sSbpw a-äp-am-bn ]-Whpw `q-an-bp-saÃmw \-ã-s¸Sp-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w A-\-h-[n-bm-Wv. `q-an-bp-sS hn-e hÀ-²n-¸n-¨v A-Xv km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v A-{]m-]y-am-¡p-¶Xnepw h³-em-`w sIm-¿p-¶-Xnepw {]-tXy-I co-Xn Xs¶ `q-am-^n-b-IÄ-¡p-≠v. C-¡m-cy-¯n cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-fw C-hÀ-¡v G-I kz-`m-h-amWv. ]ecpw `q-am-^n-b-bpsS h-ebn ho-gp-¶Xv ]-Xn-hv kw-`-h-§-fmWv. sIm-¨n-bn kv-amÀ-«v kn-än t{]m-P-În-sâ NÀ-¨-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-tXm-sS A-hn-sS dn-b F-kv-tä-äv ta-J-e tIc-f-¯n H-cp Ø-e-¯p-anÃm¯-{X Ip-Xn-¸m-Wv \-S-¯nbXv. ap³ hÀ-j-§-fn-te-Xn-t\-¡mÄ ]-Xn³-a-S-§m-bncp-¶p Ø-e-¯n-sâ hnehÀ-²-\. C-Xv ]-eÀ¡pw Cu cwK-¯v h³ \n-t£-]-w \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\v {]-tNm-Z-\-ambn.

Xp-SÀ-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se {][m-\ \-K-c-§-fn-epw k-ao-]-{]tZ-i-§-fnepw `q-am-^n-b-IÄ h³ tXm-Xn `q-an hm-§n Iq-«p-Ibpw ]-e t¹m-«p-I-fm-bn Xn-cn-¡p-I-bpw, ]-e a-S-§v hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¨v t]m-cp-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]-e Ø-e-¯n \pw b-YmÀ-° hn-e-tb-¡mÄ C-c-«n-bmWvv hn-e h-cp-¶Xv. `q-an hn-e C-\nbpw D-b-cp-sa-¶-Xn-\m ]-e \n-t£-]Icpw tam-l-hn-e-bv-¡v hm-§p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xnhv. Cu {]-hW-X-bn-eq-sS km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v kz-´-am-bn `q-an-sb-¶ kz-]v-\hpw A-Xn-eq-sS sIm-¨p-`-h-\-sa-¶ B-{Klhpw CÃm-Xm-Ip-I-bm-Wv. k-amÀ-«v kn-än ]²-Xn \o≠p-t]m-Ip -I-bm-sW-¦nepw Ø-ehn-e Ip-d-bv-¡m-sX {]-hÀ¯-\w ap-t¶m-«v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS `q-am^n-b sN-¿p¶-Xv. _nÂ-UÀ-am-scbpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sfbpw _-Ôn-¸n¡p-¶ I-®n-sb-¶ hym-tP-\ {]-Xy-£-s¸-«v ]-W-hp-am-bn ap-§p-¶ C-S-\n-e-¡mcpw Cu ta-J-e-bn k-Po-h-amWv. dn-b F-tÌ-än ]-Ww ap-S-¡n-bm h³ em-`-am-Wv e-`n-¡p-I-sb-¶v C-S-\n-e-¡mÀ \n-t£]-I-tcm-Sv ]-d-bp¶Xv. em-`-hn-ln-X-sa-¶ t]-cn H-cp e-£-¯n-\v C-cp]-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-] h-sc am-kw tXmdpw \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v \Â-In hn-izm-kw i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p¶-Xv. Nn-eÀ-¡v ap-{Z-¸-{X-¯n tc-Jbpw ssI-am-dp¶p. C-sX Ãmw hn-iz-kn-¨ \n-t£]-IÀ D-Å ]-Ww ap-gp-h-\pw C-d¡p¶p. ]n-¶oSv hf-sc ssh-In am-{X-am-Wv C-hÀ NXn-¡-s¸-«p-sh-¶ hnh-cw a-\-kn-em-¡p-I. A-t¸m-tg¡pw C-S-\n-e-¡mÀ Ø-ew hn-Sp-Ibpw a-äv Øe-¯v ]pXnb X-{´-hp-am-bn {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-¿pw. dn-b F-tÌ-äv _n \n-b-a-am-Ip-t¼mÄ `q-am-^n-b-bp-sSbpw C-S-\n-e-¡m-sc-¶ hym-tP-\-sb-¯p-¶ X-«n-¸p-Im-cp-sSbpw -{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v A-h-km-\-am-Ip-sa-¶v {]-Xym-in-¡mw.

_nÃn Im-Xemb am-ä-§Ä thWw tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ dn-b F-kv-tä-änÂ

sIm-≠p-h-¶ \nb-aw hn-iz-kv-Xcpw k-Xy-k-Ôcpam-b _nÂ-UÀ-amÀ¡v Bbm-k-c-ln-X-am-bn ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-hm³ k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-¶-XmWv. F-¶m Cu ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v hy-à-am-bn K-thj-Ww \-S-¯m-sXbpw ]Tn-¡m-sXbp-am-Wv _nÃm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶-Xv. C-Xn Fkv dn-b F-tÌ-äv _n-kn-\-kp-Im-À H-cp amc-Lp-N-{µ³ ^n-b-bm-sW-¶ hn-[-¯n-epw _n Ah\m-bÀ, sc sa-cp-¡m³ th-≠n-bm-sW-¶p-ap-Å sNbÀam³, s{I-Um-bv tI-cf. tXm-¶Â kr-ãn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. C-Xn-epÅ ]-e t]m-cm-bva-I-fp-w F-Sp-¯v ]-d-tb-≠h-bmWv. k-a-bm-k-a-b-¯n-\v ^v-fm-äv \nÀ-am-Ww ]qÀ-¯nbm-¡-W-sa¶v C-Xn ]-d-bp¶p. F-¶m H-cp _nÂ-UÀ am{Xw hn-Nm-cn-¨m k-a-b-¯n-\v \nÀ-½m-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡m³ I-gn-bnÃ. a-dn-¨v D-]-t`m-àmhpw `-c-WX-e-¯n-ep-Åhcpw Xp-ey]-¦v h-ln-¡Ww. A-hÀ-IqSn Cu \n-b-a-¯n-sâ ]-cn-[n-bn h-cWw. D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn t]-bvsaâ v X-¶n-sÃ-¦n \nÀ-½m-Ww k-a-b-¯n-\v XoÀ-¡m³ km-[n-¡nÃ. Iq-Sm-sX ]-ecpw _m-¦p-I-fn \n¶v tem-sWSp-¯pw a-äp-am-Wv ^v-fm-äpIÄ kz-´-am-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-e ^n-\m ³-jy C³-Ìn-äyq-j-\p-Ifpw k-a-bm-k-a-b-¯n-\v tem\Â-In-bn-sÃ-¦n AXpw \nÀ-½m-W-¯n\v X-S-k-w krãn-¡pw. Iq-SmsX kÀ-¡m-cn \n¶pw In-t«-≠ \n-ch-[n ¢n-b-d³-kp-I-fpw X-S-k-am-bn am-dpw. s]m-eq-j³ t_mÀ-Uv, tImÀ-¸-td-j³, C-e-{În-kn-än t_mÀUv Xp-S§n-b \n-ch-[n Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fn \n¶pw In-t«-≠ ¢n-b-d³kp-IÄ {]-iv\w X-s¶-bm-Wv. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ I-_-fn-¸n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ th-≠n _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-s\ am-^n-bbm-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡p-IbmWv _nÃn-eq-sS sN-¿p-¶-Xv. kÀ-¡m-sc-¶v ]-d-bp¶-Xv FÃm-hÀ¡pw th-≠n-bp-Å-XmWv. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\-t¸mse X-s¶ _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-s\ kw-c-£n-¡m\pw kÀ-¡m-cn-\v D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-≠v. H-cm-fp-sS 70 i-X-am-\w _m-¦n sh-¨v 30 i-X-am-\w D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa-¶ hy-h-Ø ]-eÀ¡pw _p-²n-ap-«p-≠m-¡p-¶-XmWv.

_n

Ãn {]-[m-\s-- ¸« c-≠paq-¶v Im-cy§Ä-Iq-Sn DÄ-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠-Xm-bp-≠v. _n Â-UÀ-amÀ¡v A-\pa-Xn In-t«-≠-h-bn {][m-\am-b ^bÀ B³Uv tk-^vän, s]m-eq-j³ t_mÀUv, tImÀ-¸-td-j³ Xp-S-§nb hn-`mK§-sfsb-Ãmw H-cp IpS-¡o-gn-em¡n-sIm-≠v G-I-Pm-e-I-kw-hnF-kn tPmk^v, [m-\w sIm-≠p-h-c-W-sa-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn {]-[m\w. \n-e-hn AtXm-dn-än-bp-sS U-b-dÎÀ, F-kn kn-än _nÂ-tU-gv-kv A-{]q-h In-«n-b-Xn-\v tij-ta H-cp & sU-h-e-t¸-gv-kv t{]mP-Îv amÀ¡-äv sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡psh-¶v ]-d-bp-¶p≠v. ]-t£, A-Xn-\p ap¼v aäv \n-ch-[n G-P³-kn-I-fp-sS A-{]q-h In-t«-≠Xp≠v. ]-eXpw hf-sc \m-fp-I-fp-sS {i-a-^-e-am-bn-«m-Wv e-`n¡p¶Xv. A-Xn-\pti-j-am-Wv d-n-b F-tÌ-äv A-tXmdn-än-¡v A-{]q-h-en-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. C§-s\ k-a-b-\ãw h-cp-t¼mÄ \nÀ-½m-Wkm-a-{Kn-I-fn-se hn-e-hy-Xym-k-w ]-²-XnIsf tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m-[n-¡p-w. C-Xn-\p ]-cn-lm-camÀ-K-sa-¶v ]-d-bp¶-Xv H--¶pIn G-I-Pm-e-I-kw-hn-[m-\w {]m-_-ey-¯n h-cp-¯Ww. A-sÃ-¦n A-tXm-dn-än X-s¶ FÃm A-\p-a-Xn-bpw A-\p-h-Zn-¨p-X-tc-≠Xm-b kw-hn-[m-\w D-≠m-¡-Ww. FÃm G-P³-kn-I-sfbpw G-tIm-]n¸n-¨v _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-\v k-a-b\-ãw h-cp-¯m-sX A-\pa-Xn \Â-Im³ kÀ-¡m-cn\v -km-[n-¡pw. H-cp I-ÌaÀ H-cp ^vfmsä-Sp-¯v I-gn-ªmÂ, A-bmÄ c-≠v aq-¶v C³-ÌmÄ-saâ v A-S-¨p-I-gn-ªv _m-¡n-bp-f-f-Xv A-S-bv¡m-Xn-cp-¶m A-Xnsâ `-hn-jy-¯v _nÂ-tU-gv-kv A-\p-`-hn-¡-W-sa¶m-tWm. H-cp I-kvä-aÀ ]-W-a-S-bv¡m-Xm-bm A-Xv t{]m-P-În-s\ sam-¯¯n _m-[n-¡pw. ap¼m-bn-cp-s¶-¦n A-Xv a-sämcp I-Ì-aÀ-¡v ssI-am-dm-am-bn-cp¶p. C-Xn-s\Ãmw _nÃn am-äw h-c-Ww.

C-Xv Iq-Sp-X-embpw I-≠p-h-cp-¶-Xv. Cu _nÃv \n-b-a-amIp-¶-Xn-eq-sS C¯-cw {]-h-W-X-IÄ-¡v H-cp A-h-km\-ap-≠m-Ipw. am-{X-aà s{]m-^-j-W-e-m-b-hÀ am-{Xta Cu ]m-X ]n´p-SÀ-¶v `m-hn-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-I-bpÅp.

H-cp t{]m-P-În-sâ ]-Ww A-Xn-\pth-≠n am{Xw sNehm-¡p-¶ \-bw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS B-ß-hn-izmk-w DbÀ-¯pw. A-hÀ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn \n-t£-]n-¡m-\p-Å B-{K-lw Im-Wn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. C-t¸mg-s¯ ØnXn-bn BÀ¡pw dn-b F-kv-tä-än \n-t£-]n-¡m\p-Å B-ß-hn-izm-kw CÃ. I-_-fn-¸n-¡-s¸-t«¡ptam F-¶ B-i-¦ t{]m-P-În ]-Ww C-d-¡p¶-Xp ap-X I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-\p-≠m-Ip¶p. H«pw kp-c-£n-X-aÃm-¯Xpw s]-s«-¶v s]m-«n-ap-f-bv-¡p-¶-Xpam-b _nÂ-tU-gv-kn\v Cu _nÃn-eq-sS hn-cm-a-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n bmsXm-cp kw-i-b-hpanÃ. Hc-p t{]m-P-În-\p th-≠n-bp-Å Xp-I 70 i-X-am-\w B t{]m-P-În-\p th-≠n am-{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ _m-¦n \n-t£-]n¡W-sa-¶ \-bw t{]m-P-În-sâbpw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâbpw Kp-W-¯n-\v am{X-ta D-]-I-cn-¡p-I-bp-Åp. Cu \nb-aw C-S-\n-e-¡m-sc _m-[n-¡p-sa-¶Xn-sem¶pw I-g-¼nÃ. ^-≠v h-I-am-än sN-e-h-gn-¡-cp-sX¶pw k-a-bm-\p-kr-X-am-bn ]²-Xn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡-W-sa-¶p-amWv _nÃn ]-d-bp-¶Xv. _n C-Xph-sc \n-b-a-am-bn-«nà A-Xn-\m X-s¶ C-Xn F-s´m-s¡-bm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-em-bn h-cp-¶-sX-s¶m¶pw ]-d-bm-dm-bn-«nÃ. ]-eX-c-¯n C-Xv hym-Jym-\n¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-s≠-¦nepw C-Xn-sâ Kp-Ww F-s´m-s¡-bmsW-¶v ]-eÀ¡pw a-\-kn-em-bn-«nÃ.

_n

Â-tU-gv-kv I-½yq-Wn-än-bm-bn«p-Å H-cp NÀ-¨-bvt¡m A-`n-{]mb kÀ-th-bvt¡m ti-j-am-bn-cp¶p Cu _nÃv X-¿m-dm-t¡-≠n-bn-cp-¶sX-¶ A-`n-{]m-bw F-\n-¡p-≠v. {]-[m-\-ambn Cu _nÃn- ]-cm-aÀin-¡p-¶ Im-cy-§-sfÃmw kÀ-¡mcn-\v h-cp-am-\w Iq-«m-\p-Å hn-[tPmk-^v ¯n-ep-Å-XmWv. Hcp t{]m-P-În-\p tPm¬, th-≠n-bp-Å ]-W-¯n-sâ F-gp]-Xv P-\-d am-t\-PÀ, kn-ss´-äv dn-bÂ-än i-X-am-\w kp-c-£n-X\m-Wy-am-bn B t{]m-P-În-sâ A-¡u-≠n X-s¶ \n-t£-]n-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xv \-S-¡m-¯ Im-cy-amWv. H-cp t{]m-P-În-sâ ]qÀ-¯o-I-c-W-¯n I-Ì-ta-gv-kn \n-¶pw e-`n-¡p-¶ Xp-I-bv-¡v ]-¦p-≠v. h-I-am-än aäv t{]m-P-În-\p th-≠n sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xnsâ A-Sn-Øm-\-sa-´mWv. H-cp _nÂ-UÀ A³-]tXm \qtdm ]²-Xn-IÄ H-tcka-bw sN-¿p-¶nÃ. H-¶n Iq-Sp-X sN-¿p-¶ _nÂ-tU-gv-skÃmw X-s¶ an-I-¨

]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å-hcpw I-f-¦-a-äXpw t]-sc-Sp-¯-h-cp-ambn-cn-¡pw. C-hÀ D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf I-_-fn-¸n-¨-Xm-bn tI-«p-tIÄ-hn t]m-ep-anÃ. _nÃv \n-b-a-am-Ip-¶-tXm-sS _nÂ-tU-gv-kn\v Iq-Sp-X kp-Xmcy-X I-Ì-ta-g-vkn-\n-Sbn Dd-¸p h-cp-t¯-≠-Xm-bn h-cpw.

tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ sIm-≠p-h-¶n-

«p-Å dn-b F-kv-tä-äv sd-Kp-tej³ Bâ v sUh-e-]v-saâ v _nÃn-se hy-h-Ø-IÄ C-´y-bn-ep-Å Hcp dn-b F-tÌäv I-¼-\n-bpw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-sa-¶v tXm-¶p-¶nÃ. _nÂ-UÀ-amÀ¡v B-i-¦-bp-WÀ-¯p¶-Xm-Wv ]-e \n-b-a-hpw. dnb Fhn-t\m-Zv s_Â, tÌ-äp-Im-cp-sS {]-[m-\h-cp-am-\-sa-¶v F-UnäÀ, ]-d-bp¶-Xv H-cp t{]m-P-În-sâ dn-bmÂ-än ¹-kv. {]oþtem-©v, t]m-kväv tem©v, H-^ojy tem-©v F-¶o L-«§fneq-sS I-kv-ä-a-dnÂ\n¶pw In-«p-¶ ap³-IqÀ s]-bv-saâp-I-fm-Wv. 20 ap-X 40iX-am-\w h-scbpw hcp-an-Xv. ]pXn-b \n-b-a{]-Im-cw _nÂ-tU-gv-kn\v C-¯-c¯n- h-cp-am-\w e-`y-am-InÃ. B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn D-]-t`màm¡-sf kw-c-£n-¡p-¶ _nÃn _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-s\ \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xn\m-bn-«pÅ bm-sXm-¶p-anÃ. F-¶m _nÃn \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ Npa-Xem-t_m-[-ap-Å ]-e {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-Je-sb Ip-ä-Ir-Xy§-fn \n¶pw A-gn-a-Xn-bnÂ-\n¶pw ap-à-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v t{]-c-I-am-Wv.

{]m

-Y-an-I-am-bn I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-sâ Xm-¸-cy§-sf ]-cnK-Wn-¡p-Ibpw Ah-sc kp-c-£n-X-cm-¡n \nÀ-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ _nÃm-Wv tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-cn¡p-¶-Xv. I-Ì-ta-gvkpw _nÂ-U-dp-am-bp-Å {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw \o-Xn-\nÀhl-W-¯n-\p-am-bn tZio-b X-e-¯n sd-Kp-teä-dn ss{S-_yq-Wepw Xm¡men-I ss{S-_yq-W-ep-ap≠v. _nÃv-{]-Im-cw ]²-XnbpsS ]qÀ-®-hn-h-c-§-Ä sU-h-e¸À D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf [-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡-W-sa-¶p≠v. C-Xv Iq-Sp-X hn-izmky-X I-Ì-ta-gv-kn\pw _nÂ-UÀ-¡p-an-S-bn D-≠m-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ipw. Ir-Xy-X-tbm-sS-bp-Å \n-b-a-\nÀ-½m-Whpw, \n-ba\nÀ-h-l-W-hpw, tImS-Xn \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-saÃmw lu-knw-Kv ta-Je-sb B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡p-Ibpw ]-e-hn-[¯n-ep-Å I-_-fn-¸n-¡-ep-I-fnÂ\n¶pw I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-s\ c-£n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p.

I-c¬ tIX³, ko-\n-bÀ A-\-en-Ìv, d-n-kÀ-¨v & BÀ-C-sFFkv sP-FÂ-FÂ C´y

dn

-b F-kv-tä-än tI-{µkÀ-¡mÀ ]m -km-¡n-bn-«p-Å sd-Kp-te-j³ Bâ v sUh-e-]v-sa-â v _nÃv hf-sc \ÃXpw kzm-KXmÀ-l-hp-amWv. s]m-Xp-th dn-b F-tÌäv ta-J-e-bn H-cp t{]mP-Îv A-\u¬-kv sN-bv-Xv A-XnÂ\n¶pw In-«p¶ ]-Ww a-äm-h-iy-§Ä-¡p-th-≠n a-dn-¨v sNe-hm¡p-¶ {]-h-W-X- I­≠p-h-cp-¶p­≠v. chn-i¦À, U-b-dÎÀ, sa-dn-Un- s]m-Xp-th C-Xv H-cp t{]m-P-În-sâ b³ tlmwkv \nÀ½m-W {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw. s{]m -^-j-W-eÃm-¯ _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-sâ `mK-¯p \n-¶p-amWv

25

{_m³UnwKv & {_m³Uvkv

D]t`m-àmhpw {_m³Upw X-½nÂ... hn

-]-W-\-¯n-sâ ]pXn-b km-[y-X-IÄ tX-Sp-t¼mÄ A-XnÀ-¯n-IÄ CÃm-Xm-Ip-I-bmWv. A-\y-kw-kv-Im-c-§fpw D-Õ-h-§fpw tI-c-f-¯n hym-]-I-am-bn kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶Xpw C-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. C§-s\ kw-kv-Im-c-§fpw DÂk-h-§-fp-sam-s¡ a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ `m-K-amIp-t¼mÄ A-Xn-s\ {]-tbm-P-\-I-cam-b co-Xn-bn¯-s¶ {_m³-Uv sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv `q-cn-`m-Kw do-s«-bv-te-gvkpw I-¨h-S-¡m-cpw. tkm-jy ao-Un-b-I-fn-eq-sSbpw tkm-jy sdkv-t]m¬-kn-_n-en-än ]-c-ky-§-fn-eq-sSbpw DÂ-¸-¶-t¯¡m-fp]-cn {_m³-Un-s\¸-än NÀ-¨ sN-¿m-\p-Å th-Zn-bm-Wv H-cp-§p-¶Xv. {_m³-Unw-KvcwK-s¯ am-ä-§fpw sS-Iv-\n-¡pIfpw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bp-am-bn ]-¦p-sh-¡p-I-bm-Wv {] ap-J ]c-ky G-P³-knbm-b ap-{Z I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³-kn-sâ tI-c-f ta-[m-hnbpw ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâpw do-{_m³-Unw-Kv hn-Z-Kv-[-\p-amb sUm-an-\n-Iv kmhn-tbm.

{_m-³-Uv _nÂ-Unw-Kv.. a-sä-´n\pw F¶ t]m-se {_m³-Uv _nÂUnw-Kv t{]m-k-kn-\pw H-cp ¹m³ D-≠m-hWw. Np-cp-§nb-Xv H-cp B-\p-h {_m³-Uv ¹m³ F-¦nepw H-cp {_m³-Uv I-kv-täm-Un-b-t\m, G-P³kntbm X-bm-dm-¡Ww. A-Xn {_m³Un-sâ t{Km-¯v kv-{Sm-ä-Pnbpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-Ifpw A-\p-Iq-e Im-em-h-Øbpw FÃmw D-≠m-IWw. ]-c-ky-§Ä F-t¸m-gpw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ DÄ-¡m-gv-¨-sb(I¬-kyq-aÀ C³-ssk-äns\) B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n-bmh-Ww \nÀ-½n-¡-s¸-tS-≠Xv. I¬-kyq-aÀ C³-ssk-äv A-dn-sª-¦n am-{Xta H-cp DÂ-¸¶-s¯ an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn {_m³Uv sN-¿m-\mIq.

A-XnÀ-¯n I-S-¶p-h-¶ B-Sn-am-k-¨-´...

X-an-gv-\m-«n-se B-Sn F-¶ hn-]-W-\-ta-f tI-c-f-¯n-se {][m-\ hym]m-tcm-Õ-h-am-bn amdn-¡-gnªp. I-¨-h-S-¡m-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨v IÀ-¡nS-I am-kw Im-cyam-b _n-kn-\-skm¶pw X-s¶ kw-`-hn-¡m-¯ am-k-amWv. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å UÄ ko-k-Wp-I-fn-em-Wv tZio-b {_m³-Up-IÄ ]-ecpw hn-]-W-\ta-f kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡m-dp-ÅXv. F-¶m tI-c-f-¯n C-¯-c-¯n UÄ kok-Wn hn-]-W-\-ta-f-I-sfm-¶pw D-≠m-bn-cp¶nÃ. ]t£ C¶v ]-eÀ¡pw F-´m-Wv B-Sn F-¶-dn-bn-sÃ-¦nepw C-sXm-cp Un-kv-¡u-≠v Ime-am-sW-¶v A-dn-bmw. tI-c-f-¯n-ep-Å hnÂ-¸\-¡mÀ Cu ka-bw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.

sUman-\nIv kmhntbm

P-\Io-b am-[y-a-ambn tkm-jy ao-Un-b {]nâ v ao-Un-b, sS-en-hn-j³ ao-Un-b, tdUntbm F¶nht]m-se tkm-jy ao-Unb-Ifpw P-\Io-b am-[y-a-am-bn am-dn-¡-gnªp. tkm-jy ao-Un-b-IÄ P-\-§Ä-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ FâÀ-sS-bv³-saâ v a-äv am-[y-a-§Ä-¡v \Â-Im³

K e r a l a

km-[-n-¡p-¶nÃ. H-cp sK-äv-SpsK-ZÀ th-Zn-bm-bn tkm-jy aoUn-b am-dn-¡-gnªp. {_m³-UnwKn-\m-bn t^-kv-_p-¡n H-cp t]-Pv {In-tb-äv sN¿p-I-tbm, Szn-ä-dn H-cp Szo-äv C-Sp-Itbm sN-bv-XXpsIm-≠p am{Xw H-cp {_m³-Un-\v tkm-jy ao-Un-b-bn Øm-\w t\-Sm-\m-InÃ. Un-Pn-ä F-¶v ]-d-bp¶Xv H-cp sSIv-t\m-fPn-bmWv. sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bn {In-tb-änhn-än F§-s\ D-]-tbm-Ks¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv ]-c-kyG-P³-kn-bp-sS shÃp-hnfn. tkm-jy aoUn-bsb {_m³-Un-s\¡p-dn-¨v NÀ-¨ sN-¿m-\p-Å th-Zn-bm-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv.

kn-F-kv-BÀ Imw-s]-bn-\p-IÄ Kp-Ww sN-¿p-¶-sX-§-s\... tImÀ-¸-td-äv Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v th-≠ H-¶mWv km-aq-ly-{]-Xn-_²-X. hy-àn-IÄ-¡p-Å k-Xy-k-Ô-Xbpw kzo-Im-cy-X-bpw, _-lp-am-\hp-saÃmw {_m³-Up-IÄ-¡pw \mw IÂ-¸n-¨p \Â-Im-dp-≠v. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v hy-àn-]-c-ambn \m-cm-b-W-aqÀ-¯n¡pw c-¯³ Sm-ä-bv¡pw \Â-In-h-cp-¶ B-Z-chpw _-lp-am-\hpw A-hÀ t\-XrXzw \ÂIn-b C³-t^m-kn-kn-\pw, Sm-ä Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡pw \Â-Ip¶p. {_m³-UpIÄ-¡v am-{X-aÃ. A-Xn-s\ \-bn-¡p-¶-hcpw km-aqlnIt_m-[w D-Å-h-cm-sW-¶v hy-à-amIp-t¼m-gmWv C¯-cw IÀ-½-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-¡v D-t±-in-¨ Xnf-¡w In«p-¶Xv. a-säm-cp D-Zmlc-Ww ]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n sIm-¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån C-¶v hm-kv-X-h-¯n hn-KmÀ-Unt\-¡mÄ hen-b {_m³-UmWv. \-ap-¡p-th-≠n D-]-Im-c-{]-Zam-b F-s´-¦nepw sN-¿p-¶ H-cp hy-àn-sb \-½Ä I-®p-aS-¨v hn-iz-kn-¡pw, A-Xp am-\pjn-I kz-`m-h-amWv. km-aqln-I {]-Xn-_-²-X-bpf-f H-cp {_m³-Un-s\ P-\-§Ä G-sd hn-iz-kn-¡p-Ibpw {_m³-Un-sâ DÂ-¸-¶§Ä-¡v kzo-Imcy-X hÀ-²n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.

C-hn-sS-bm-Wv tImÀ-¸-td-äv tkm-jy sdkvt]m¬-kn-_n-en-än (kn-F-kv-BÀ) hen-b L-S-I-am-bn am-dp-¶Xv.

B r a n d _n-Pp IÀ-®³,

ssh-kv sN-bÀam³, \nd-]-d {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\okv

D¸-¶§fn Hcp sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\p-Å km-l-Ncyw H-cp-Ime-¯v tI-cf-¯n CÃm-bn-

{_m³Uv, D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ \Ã kp-lr-¯m-I-Ww..

C-¶v H-cp a-e-bm-fn {]-Xn-Zn-\w A-¿m-bn-c-¯n-\p ta ]-c-ky-§fm-Wv hnhn-[ am-[y-a-§Ä aptJ-\ ZÀ-in-¡p-¶Xpw {i-hn-¡p-¶-Xpw. A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ HmÀ-½-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ ]-¯v ]-ckyw G-sX¶v tNm-Zn-¨m D¯-cw ]-dbp-I ITn-\-am-bn-cn-¡pw. C§-s\-sbmcp A-h-Ø-bn D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ a\-Ên {_m³-Un-s\ {]-Xn-jvTn¡pI F¶-Xv ]-c-kyG-P³-kn-I-fpw {_m³-Uv I-tÌm-Un-b³kpw t\-cnSp-¶ hen-b shÃp-hnfnbm-Wv. D-]t`m-àm-hp-am-bn H-cq B-ß_-Ôw sI-«n D-d-¸n-¡p-I-bmh-Ww H-cp {_m³-Uv e-£y-an-tS-≠Xv. F-¦n am-{X-ta \n-ch-[n {_m³-Up-IÄ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ hn-]-Wn-bn D-]t`m-àm-hn-sâ B-Zy I-c-kv-]Ài\w t\-Sm-\pw, D-]-t`m-àm-hp-am-bn A-Sp-¯ _-Ô-ap-Å {_m³-Um-WnsX-¶ Nn-´ F-¯n-¡m\pw km-[n-¡q. ]-t£, C-sXÃmw H-cp tIm-kv-äv C-^-Iv-äohm-b amÀ-¤-¯n-

26

eq-sS B-bn-cn-¡-Ww. \à DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \ym-bam-b hn-e-bn D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\p Ønc-am-bn \Â-In-s¡m-≠v am-{Xaà {_m³Upw D-]-t`m-àmhpw X-½n _-Ôw Øm-]n-t¡≠Xv. I-¨-hS-¯n-\p-a-¸p-dw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ {]-iv-\§-sf ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp \à kp-lr-¯m-bn {_m³-Un-\p am-dm³ I-gn-bp-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv {_m³Upw D-]-t`m-àmhpw X-½nepÅ B-ß-_-Ô-¯n-\v B-cw-`w Ip-dn-¡p-¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v a-gaq-ew tI-Sp-h-cp-¶ km-cn-IÄ F-´p sN¿-Ww F-¶-Xp kv{XoI-fpsS henb {]iv\-am-bn-cp-¶p. Cu {] iv\¯n\v ]-cn-lm-cam-bm-Wv tI-c-f¯n-se ap³In-S km-cn-{_m³-Um-b IÃym¬ km-co-kv ""km-co-kv kv-]m'' A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. tISm-b ]-e km-cn-IÄ-¡pw ]p-\À-buÆ-\w \Â-Inbpw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v im-izX-am-b ]-cn-lm-cw \Â-Inbpw {_m³-Uv D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ H-cp \à kp-lr-¯m-bn C-hn-sS am-dp-Ibp-w sN-bvXp.

cp¶p. A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ A-cn-¡-¨-h-S-¯n \n¶pw {_m³-Uv skÃnw-Kn-te-¡p h-cm-\p-Å sI-sI-BÀ {Kq-¸n-sâ {i-a-§Ä-¡v X-S-Ê-§fp-≠mbn. H-cp {_m³-Uv skÃ-sd kw-_-Ôn¨n-S-t¯m-fw kq-¸À amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ X-s¶-bmbn-cp-¶p A-Xn-\p-Å amÀ¤w. F-¶m kq-¸À amÀ-¡-äp-I-Ä Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-¶p A-¡me¯v. B A-h-k-c-¯n \nd-]-d A-cn- F¶ {_m³-Un-\v h-fÀ-¶ph-cnI h-en-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

F-¶m tIc-fw ]-Xn-sb- Hcp kq-¸À-amÀ¡-äv kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-te-¡v Np-h-Sp-amdn. D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä-¡v \nd-]-d {_m³-Uv A-Sp-¯-dn-bm-\p-Å A-h-k-c-sam-cp§n. A-tXm-sS A-hÀ B {_m³Uv sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. A-§s\ C-S-\ne-¡m-cm-bn \nÂ-¡p¶ tlmÄ-sk-bn-e-sd am-än t\-cn-«p-Å hn-X-c-Ww do-s«-bv-en \-S-¯m³ sIsIBÀ {Kq¸v Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. sd-Un Iym-jv hm-§n do-s«-bv-en \Â-Ip-¶ Cu kw-hn-[m-\w h³ hn-P-b-am-Ip-I-bpw \n-d-]d {_m³-Uv A-cn- A-´À-t±io-b h-fÀ-¨ t\-SpIbpw sN-bvXp. kq¸À amÀ-¡-äp-I-fp-sS {]-Nm-cw hÀ-²n-¨tXm-sS A¶-¶p sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶ DÂ-¸¶w hfsc s]-s«-¶p hn-äpt]m-Ip-¶ A-h-Ø-bp-≠m-bn.

1998þ99 Ime¯v tI-c-f-¯n Hcp Zn-h-kw Bdm-bn-cw S-®n-\v ao-sX A-cn B-h-iy-am-bn-cp¶p.

A-¶v {]-Xn-Zn\w 15 S¬ A-cn am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p sI-sI-BÀ {Kq¸v DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨n-cp¶Xvv. B-hiy-¡mÀ hÀ-²n-¨-tXm-sS Acn-bp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\w Iq-t«-≠ A-h-Ø-bp-≠mbn. A-tXm-sS-bm-Wv DÂ-¸m-Z-\ti-jn- Iq-Sp-X-epÅ tkmÀ-s«-Iv-kv F-¶ PÀ½³ \nÀ-½n-X sa-jo-\p-IÄ tI-c-f¯n-em-Zy-am-bn sI-sI-BÀ {Kq-¸v sIm-≠p-h-cp-

A-cn \nd-]-d X-s¶ F-¶ {_m³-Unw-Kn-eq-sS A-cn-sb-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-s¯ cm-Pym-´-c {_m³Um-¡p-I. C-Xn-\p]n-¶nse {_m³-Unw-Kv X-{´-§-fpw {]-Xn-k-ÔnL-«-§-sf A-Xn-Pohn-¨ co-Xn-Ifpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p \nd-]-d {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kv ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³ _n-Pp IÀ-®³... ¶-Xv. A-tXm-sS hn-Xc-Ww ]-Xn·S-§v hÀ-²n¸n-¡m\pw \n-ch-[n -cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v \n-d-]-d A-cn I-b-äp-a-Xn sN-¿p-hm-\pw km-[n-¨p-sh-¶v _n-Pp IÀ-®³ ]-d-bp¶p. tem-I-s¯-hn-sS-t¸m-bm-epw a-e-bm-fn-IÄ \n-d-]-d DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-s≠-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡mw. A-Xn-\v Im-c-W-sa-¶v ]-d-bp¶Xv `-t£ym¸-¶-§-fp-sS hn-`-hk-am-l-c-W¯nepw \nÀ-½m-W-¯nepw ]m-bv¡nw-Knepw Dd-¸v h-cp-¯p-¶ Kp-W-ta·bpw ]-cn-ip-²n-bpamWv. A-tXm-sSm-¸w k-a-bm-\p-kr-Xamb hn-Xc-W-¯n ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ Pm-{K-X-bp-w {]-[m-\ L-S-I-amWv. C-¶v A-dp-¶q-dn-e-[n-Iw `-t£ym¸-¶-§Ä C-´y-bn-epw, aäv ap-¸-Xn-e-[n-Iw cm-Py§-fn-epw \nd-]-d {_m³-Un hn-ä-gn-¡p-¶p≠v.

A-cn-s¸m-Sn-bn-epw A-cn-bn-epw I-dn-]u-U-dn-epw \n-d-]-d C-t¸mgpw \-¼À h-®m-bn¯-s¶ \nÂ-¡p-¶p. IÀ-j-I-cnÂ\n-¶pw, `-£y-hn-`-h§Ä DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ Ø-e-§-fn \n-¶pw t\-cn«m-Wv `-£y hn-`-h-§Ä k-am-l-cn¡p-¶-Xv. \q-dv i-X-am-\w Kp-W-ta-· Dd-¸v h-cp-¯m³ kz´-am-bn ssa-t{Im _-tbm-f-Pn em-_p-w A-Xn-s\ \n-b-{´n-¡m³ Izmfn-än I¬-t{SmÄ Un-¸mÀ-«vsaâpap-≠v. \m-em-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv sI-sI-BÀ {Kq-¸n-sâ kz-s¯-¶v ]-d-bp-¶ _nPp IÀ-®³ \nd-]-d {_m³-Un-s\ Iq-Sp-X D-bc-§-fn-se-¯n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-emWv.

A-ta-cn-¡ ap-XÂ tIc-fw h-sc....

BtKm-f-X-e-¯n ^m-Ìv-^p-Uv kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-\v Ip-Xn-t¸-In-b- a-IvsUm-WmÄ-Uv-kv tI-c-f-¯n-epw th-cp-d-¸n-¡p-¶p. a-Iv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-kn-sâ tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ tjmdqw C-S-¸-Ån ep-ep am-fn Xp-d-¶-Xn-\p ]n-¶m-se, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Fw-Pn tdm-Un c-≠ma-s¯ tjm-dqapw B-cw-`n-¨p I-gnªp.

C-´y-bn-se dkv-täm-dâp-IÄ-¡p-th-≠ kp-K-Ô-hy-Rv-P-\-§Ä tI-c-f-¯nÂ\n¶pw ti-J-cn-¡p-¶ a-IvsUm-WmÄ-Uvkv IÀ-j-IÀ ap-X-te A-h-cp-sS _-Ôw Xp-S-§p-¶p. 119e-[n-Iw cmPy-§-fn ap-¸-Xn-\mbn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw Hu-«v-se-äp-I-fp-am-bn 69 Z-i-e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf B-cm-[-I-cm-¡n am-änC-hÀ. B-tKm-f{_m³-Uv F-¶ \n-e-bn- A-ta-cn-¡ ap-X tIc-fw h-sc-bp-Å a-Iv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-knsâ h-fÀ¨ A-Ûp-X-I-c-hpw am-Xr-I-bm-t¡-≠-Xp-amWv

{]-XnhÀ-j h-cp-am\w 5.46 _nÃytUmfÀ, I-¼-\n-¡p Io-gn {]-hÀ-¯n-

¡p-¶ Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS F-®w ]-Xn-s\-«v e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw...a-Iv-sUm-WmÄ-Uvkn-sâ I-W-¡p-I-fnse h-fÀ-¨- C-hn-sS-sb-¯n \nÂ-¡p¶p. A-Xn-\p-a-¸p-dw, {]m-b-t`Z-at\y tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨ {_m³-Uv F-¶ {]-i-kv-Xnbpw Iq-sS-t¨cp¶p. ^m-Ìv-^p-Uv d-tÌmdâ v ta-J-ebn tem-I-¯n-se Xs¶ G-ähpw hen-b irw-J-ebm-b a-Iv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-kn-sâ B-tKm-f-km-¶n-[yhpw i-ànbpw Xm-c-X-ay§Ä-¡-Xo-X-amWv. A-ta-cn-¡-bn Xp-S§n, B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n-te-¡v...

1940Â A-ta-cn-¡ B-Øm-\-am-bn-«m-bncp-¶p a-Iv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-kn-sâ Xp-S¡w. dn-¨mÀUv, au-do-kv a-Iv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv F-¶o k-tlm-Z-c-·mÀ kz-´w t]-cn-ep-Å d-kv-täm-dâm-bn B-cw-`w Ip-dn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. 1948 B-b-t¸m-tg¡pw Øm-]\-s¯ A-hÀ s_À-KÀ hnÂ-¸-\-im-e-bm-¡n amän.

A-¼-Xp-I-fp-sS ]-Ip-Xn-bn {]ap-J hy-hkm-bn td t{Im-¡v a-Iv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-kn H-cp {^m-ss©-kn G-Pâm-bn tNÀ¶p. td t{Im¡v Cu `-£y-irw-J-e-bp-sS {]m-[m \yw a-\-kn-em¡n. Xp-SÀ-¶v k-tlm-Z-c-·mcn \n¶pw I¼-\n hn-e-bv-¡p hm-§p-Ibpw, B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n irw-Je-IÄ-¡p XpS-¡wIp-dn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. aIv-sUmWmÄ-Uv-knsâ A-´À-tZio-b irw-J-ebp-sS B-Zy I®n B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv 1967 Im-\-U-bn-se dn-¨v-tam-≠n-em-Wv. F-gp] XpI-tfm-sS A-t©-mfw cm-Py-§-fn G-tgm-fw Hu«v-se-äp-IÄ Xp-d-¶p. 1996 C-´y-bn F-¯n. \yq-UÂ-ln-bn-em-bn-cp¶p B-Zy irwJe. C¶v `-£y-t{]-an-IÄ¡n-S-bn A-Xn-th-K-¯n Xn-cn-¨-dn-bs¸-Sp-¶, tem-I-s¯ G-ähpw hn-e-tbdn-b

G-gma-s¯ {_m³-Um-Wv aIv-sUm-WmÄUvkv. tem-I-¯v 12 ap-X 18 h-b-kph-sc {]m-b-am-b-hÀ-¡n-S-bn G-ähpw {]-Nmc-apÅ {_m³Upw a-I-vsUm-WmÄ-Uvkm-sW¶v {_m³-Unw-Kv kÀ-th-I-fn hy-à-amIp¶p. hn-P-bn¨ {_m³-Unw-Kv X-{´-§Ä \n-ch-[n {_m³-Unw-Kv Imw-s]-bn-\nwKp I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv an-I-¨ {_m³-Um-Im³ a-Iv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-kn-\p I-gn-ª-Xv. a-ª\n-d-¯n-ep-Å Cw-¥o-jv A£cw M temtKm-bm-bn a-Iv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-kv kzo-I-cn-¡p¶-Xv 1968 ap-X-em-Wv. 1967 sdm-WmÄ-Uv a-Iv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-kv F¶ tIm-am-fn-sb `m-Ky-cq-]-am-bn sX-c-sª-Sp¯p. Ip-«nI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å-Xm-bn-cp¶p Cu cq]w. Ip-«n-I-fn-eq-sS Ip-Spw-_-§fn-te-¡v F¯p-I F-¶ X{´w `m-Ky-cq]-¯n-eq-sS km-[y-am-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. aIv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-kn-sâ `q-cn-`mKw Hu-«vseäp-I-fnepw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡m-bn t¹lu-kv F-¶ I-fn-bn-S-§Ä H-cp-¡n-bn-«p≠v. Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v DÃ-kn-¡p-hm-\pw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-ep-Å-hÀ¡v `£-Ww I-gn-¡m-\p-ap-Å amÀ-¡-änw-Kv kv{Sm-ä-Pn-bmWv aIv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-kv t¹ lu-kn-eq-sS {_m³-Uv sN-bv-X-Xv. t^-kv_p¡v, bq-Syq_v, ssa-kv-s]-bv-kv F-¶o tkm-jy ao-Un-b-I-sfbpw {_m³-Uv {]-tam-j-\m-bn I¼\n {]-tam-«v sN-¿p-¶p-.

D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-am-bn \n-c-´-cw k-¼À-¡w ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-Xn\p I-¼-\n-bp-sS Kp-W-tZmj-^-e-§Ä ]-¦p-sh-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kz-´-ambn Szn-äÀ t]Ppap-≠v. Hm¬-sse³ amÀ-¡änw-Kn-\m-bn {]-tXyIhn-`m-Kw X-s¶-bm-Wv aIv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-kn-\p-ÅXv. HmÀ-UÀ A--\p-k-cn-¨v Ir-Xy-k-a-b-¯n-\p-Ån hn-`h-§Ä B-h-iy-¡m-c-n-se-¯n-¡m\pw I¼\n {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡p¶p. hÀ-j-§-fm-bn Xp-S-À¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ amÀ-¡-änwKv, {_m³-Unw-Kv X-{´-§-fmWv tem-I-¯n-se

G-ähpw hen-b ^m-Ìv ^p-Uv irw-J-ebm-bn a-I-vsUm-WmÄ-Uv-kn-s\ am-äp-¶-Xv F-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-b-anÃ. "]-¡m C´y³' G-ähpw hen-b D-]-t`m-àrcm-Pyamb C-´y³ amÀ-¡-än-s\ e-£y-am-¡nbp-Å \n-ch-[n ]-c-ky-§Ä a-Iv-sUmWmÄUv-kv C-d-¡p-¶p≠v. ""C-´y-¡mÀ F-´nepw an-Sp-¡-cmWv. A-Xv _mÀ-sKbv-\nw-Kn-em-bm-epw, {h-X-¯n-sâ Im-cy¯n-em-bm-epw, {So-äv sN-¿n-¡p-¶-Xn-embm-epw.'' F-¶ ]-c-ky-hm-N-I-¯n-eq-sS

B r a n d

C-´y-bnse D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ a-\-knte-¡p I-b-dn-¸-äp-¶p Cu {_m³-Uv. ]-¡m C´y³ F-¶v A-`nkw-t_m-[-\ sN-bvXp-sIm-≠v Xo-cp-¶ ]-c-ky-§-fneq-sS C´y³ amÀ-¡-äpI-sf hf-sc B-g-¯n a-\-kn-em-¡n hn-]-Wn-bn C-cn-¸n-Sw t\-Sp-¶p aIv-sUm-WmÄ-Uvkv. tem-I-¯n-em-Zy-am-bn ]qÀ-W-ambpw sh-Pn-tä-dn-b³ C-\-§Ä hn-f-¼p-¶ d-tÌmdâ v aIv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-kv Xp-d¡p-¶Xpw C-´ybn-em-sW¶ {]-tXyI-X-bp-≠v. P-½p Im-iv-ao-cn-se Im{X-bn-em-Wv sh-Pn-tä-dn-b³ C-\-§Ä am{Xw hnÂ-¡p-¶ aIv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-kv d-tÌm-d-âp-ÅXv. t{S-UvamÀ¡m-b _o^v _À-K-dp-IÄ DÄ-¸-sS-bpÅ t\msh-Pn-tä-dn-b³ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡n sh-Pn-tä-dn-b³ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä am{Xw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-\v ]n-¶n sh-Pn-tädn-b-\n-kw C-´y-bn i-à-am-sW-¶Imc-WamWv. am-{X-hpaà aIv-sUm-WmÄUv-kn-sâ C-´ybn-se hnÂ-¸-\-bp-sS 50 i-X-am-\hpw sh-Pn-tä-dn-b-\p-amWv. aIv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-kv tI-c-f-¯n C-S-¸Ån ep-ep am-fn-emWv aIvsUm-Wm-Ä-Uv-kn-sâ tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ d-tÌm-dâ v. Xp-SÀ-¶v F-d-WmIp-fw Fw-Pn tdm-Un a-Iv-sUm-WmÄUv-kn-sâ c-≠ma-s¯ d-kv-täm-dâpw B-cw-`n-¨p. tIc-f-¯n a-I-vsUm-WmÄUv-kn-sâ XpS-¡w hf-sc {]-Xo-£-bpf-hm-¡p-¶-Xm-sW-¶pw P-\-§-fp-sS `m-K-¯p\n¶pw h-fsc t]m-kn-äo-hm-bn-«pÅ {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv e-`n-¡p-¶-sX¶pw aIv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-kv F-d-Wm-Ipfw Fw-Pn tdm-Un-se d-kv-tämdâ v am-t\PÀ Pn-_p Fw tXm-a-kv ]-d-bp¶p. a-äv D-¯tc-´y³ kw-Øm-\-§-fp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ays¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ, tI-c-f-¯n t\msh-Pn-tä-dn-b³ `-£yhn-`-h-§Ä-¡m-Wv B-h-iy-¡m-cp-ÅXv. tI-c-f-¯n sh-Pntä-dn-b³ I-gn-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w hfsc Ip-d-hm-Wv, \-½psS t\msh-Pn-tä-dn-b³ kw-kv-Im-c-am-Wv C-Xn-\p Im-c-W-sa¶pw Pn-_p Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p-¶p. aIv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-kv d-tÌm-dâp-I-fp-sS Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se am-ÌÀ {^mss©kn-bmb lmÀ-Uv Im-kn d-tÌmdâ v ss{]häv en-an-ä-UmWv (F-¨v-BÀ-]n FÂ) sIm-¨n-bn tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zys¯ aIv-sUm-WmÄ-Uv-kv sd-tÌm-dâ v B-cw-`n-¨Xv. Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se 64þmas¯ d-kv-täm-dâm-b C-hn-sS A-´mcm-{ã sa-\phn-t\m-sSm-¸w C-´y³ cp-Nn-Ifm-b a-lmcm-P aIv, a-Iv B-ep Sn-¡n XpS-§n H-t«-sd DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä e-`n¡pw. 207 t]À-¡v C-cn-¡m-hp-¶ C-hn-sS 20 cq-] ap-X 500 h-scbpÅ ^m-an-en ao sa-\p e-`y-am-Wv.

N e w s

saUn-an-Iv-kv lm³-Uv hm-jp-IÄ

hn-]-Wn-bn sa

Un-an-Iv-kv \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡fm-b Fhn-F slÂ-¯v sI-bÀ ss{] h-äv en-an-ä-Un \n¶pw ]p-Xn-b lm³-Uv hmjv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn]-Wn-bn-se¯n. ¢m-kn-¡v slÀ_ lm³-Uv hmjv, km³-U lm³-Uv hm-jv F-¶n-h-bmWv hn]-Wn-bn- F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. 40 hÀ-j-s¯ ]-co-£-W-§Ä-s¡m-Sphn 18 B-bpÀth-Z tN-cp-h-IÄ tNÀ-¯v \nÀ-½n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ BZy-s¯ B-bpÀ-th-ZnIv lm³-Uv hm-jv DÂ-¸-¶-am-WnXv. C-h A-Wp¡-sf ]qÀ®-ambpw CÃm-Xm-¡p-Ibpw ssI-IÄ arZp-e-am-bn kq-£n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. H-cp Xp-Ån lm³-Uvhmjv sIm-≠v ssII-sf

hr¯n-bm-¡p-Ibpw A-Wp-hn-ap-à-am¡p-Ibpw sN-¿m-sa¶v \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶p. tIc-f, X-an-gv-\mSv, IÀ-®mS-I, B-{Ôm{]-tZ-iv kw-Øm-\§-fn-se FÃm {]-ap-J hnÂ-¸-\ tI-{µ§-fnepw DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä e-`y-amWv.

27

_nKv tÌmdn

n-se m-¨n-b mI s n-i -¶ -cp-¡p -I-fp-sS h oj-Wn m b s -c-[y-X Â` -¯-d v A-Sn p¶p. kmA-S-¨p-]q-« -§-fp-sS hS \ n n- y-am-I -km-b -tXm-s n-¹-h-¯ n-I h bm-YmÀ-° . tI-c-f-¯]p-Xp-hy-h sN-¿p-¶p-sa-¶mb m , -k ³ p-I hym-h  ]-²-Xn p-d-¶p-In-« n-\v ]p-dta n I-½o-j -sc e-`n-¡À-an-\ w m X h -X X ≠ n-\ sS n-se c³-Pn sSÀ-a -Xn-bn-eq-sS \Â-Ip-¶ p-¡pw. ]²Im-Sn cq-] ÂF³Pn b y F -F bm-c o-h³ ]-² 000 t -tW-´ Z£n Sm-s\-äv FÂ-bn-cn-¡pw -¡v ]p-Xp-P-²-Xn- h-gn-s n-hÀ-jw 1 fm-cp-¡p¶ -s s]-t{ tem-I-am-km-b-§-Ä Ä¡pw ] -¯n {]-X h-gn-I p-¶p.

S s p b I \ eam -Sp-¶ hy-h -km-[y-X n-Ip-Xn-bn h-fÀ-¨-b -e-bn-cp-¯ t\-cn w \n-t£-] m-cn-\v \ -J-e-bn-ep-w v tI-c-f hn hn\p m-\ kÀ-¡-a-kv-X -ta F-aÀ-Pn-M kwØ-Xo-£. km-[y-X-IÄ Wv {] n-bp-sS k ]-²-X

E T U O R PE THE PI

Sn ]n {]im´v

tI -c-f-¯n-sâ ap-J-Ñm-b am-än-sb-gp-Xm³ {]m-]v-X-amWv sIm-¨n-bn-se s]-t{Sm-s\-äv FÂ-F³-Pn ]-²-Xn. DuÀ-

Ö-{]-Xn-k-Ôn- -aq-ew A-S-¨p-]q-«Â`o-j-W-n t\-cn-Sp¶ tI-c-f-¯nse ]-e hy-h-km-bØm-]-\-§Ä-¡pw ]-²-XnX-W-em-Ipw. kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \n-Ip-Xn-h-cp-am-\¯n h³-h-fÀ-¨ D-≠m-Ip-¶-Xn-s\m¸w, \-ã-¯n-em-b sIm-¨n Xp-d-ap-J-¯n-\v {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 65 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\hpw e-`n¡pw. kw-Øm-\-¯p-S-\o-fw ss]¸vsse³ h-gn ]m-N-I-hmX-Iw F-¯n-¡m-\p-Å kn-än Kymkv ]-²-Xn-bpw hn-`mh-\w sN-bv-Xn-«p-≠v. {]-Ir-Xn-hmX-Iw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS ap-t¶-ä-hpw, ]p-Xphy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS h³-\n-cbpw ]-²Xn-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v

28

tI-c-f-¯n D-≠m-Ipw.

sIm-¨n FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an-\- F-® J-\-\-¯n-eq-sS e-`n-¡p-¶ D-t]m¸¶am-b {ZhoIr-X {]-Ir-Xn hm-X-Iw (Liquified Natural Gas) ]p Xp-ssh-¸n-\n-se ¹mân sIm-≠ph-¶v do-Kym-kn-^n-t¡j³ \-S-¯p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. A-Xn-eqsS hy-h-km-b§Ä-¡v sN-e-hp-Ip-d-ª {]-Ir-Xnhm-X-Ihpw ho-Sp-I-fn ]m-N-I-¯n-\m-h-iyam-b Kym-kpw (FÂ-]nPn) hm-l-\-CÔ-\am-b kn-F³-Pn-bpw (Iw-{]kv-Uv \m-¨p-d Kymkv) e-`y-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv sIm-¨n FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an-\-en-sâ e-£yw. tÌmtdPv Sm-¦pIÄ, \m-hn-IkuIcyw, doKymkn^nt¡j\pÅ kwhn[m\w F¶o aq¶p {][m\ LSI§fpÄs¡m-Åp-¶-Xm-Wv FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an-\Â.

BZyL«¯n FÂF³Pn do-Kymkn^nt¡j³ ¹mânsâ tijn {]XnhÀjw 2.5 Zie£w S-®mWv. c≠mw L«¯n CXv 5 Z-ie-£-am-¡pw. ]pXpssh¸n\nse {] tXyI km¼¯nI taJe-bn-se Cu sSÀan-\- ]-²-Xn¡mbn 4200 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv sN-e-h-v. s]-t{Sm-s\-än-sâ C-´y-bn-se c≠-ma-s¯ FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an-\-em-WnXv. B-Zy-t¯-Xv Kp-P-dm-¯n-se Z-tl-Pn-em-Wv.

hm-X-Ihn-Xc-Ww ss]¸v-sse³ h-gn ]pXp-ssh-¸n-\n-se ¹mân \n¶pw ss]¸v-sse³ hgn-bm-bn-cn¡pw FÂ-F³-Pn hn-Xc-Ww. B-Zy-L-«-¯n sIm¨n, GeqÀ, A¼etaSv, I-f-a-ticn hy-hkmbtaJeIsf _Ôn¸n¨v 43 IntemaoäÀ ss]¸vv Øm-]n-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä ]qÀ¯n-bm-bn I-gnªp. sKbn C-´y-

B I G

bv-¡m-Wv C-Xn-sâ Np-aXe. c≠mw L«¯n awKem]p cwþ-_mw¥qÀ \Kc§sf sSÀan\epambn _-Ôn-¸n¡p-¶-Xn\v 900 IntemaoäÀ ss]¸n-SWw. CXn 505 IntemaoäÀ ss]¸v tIcf¯neqsSbm-Wv. FdWmIpfw PnÃbn 16 Intemaoädpw Xriqcn 70 Intemaoäpw ]m e¡m«v 120 Intemaoädpw ae¸pd¯v 76 Intemaoädpw tImgnt¡m«v 70 Intemaoädpw I®qcn 75 Intemaoädpw ImkÀtIm«v 80 Intemaoädpw ss]¸n-S-Ww. \n-e-hn-ep-Å hn-e-bp-sS aq-¶n-c-«n-\Â-In-bm-Wv C-Xn-\p-Å `qan G-sä-Sp¡p-¶-Xv. {]IrXnhmXIw km[mcW FÂ]nPnt]mse A]ISIcaÃ. hfsc Ipdª aÀ-±-¯n IpgeneqsS t]mIp-¶Xn-\m ss]-¸v-sse³ I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-bn-S-§fn Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ir-jn Xp-S-cp-¶-Xn\pw X-S-Ê-ansÃ-¶v sK-bn A-[n-Ir-XÀ Dd-¸p \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. F-¶n«pw {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn F-XnÀ-¸p-IÄ D-b-cp-¶p.

{]-Xo-£-bÀ-¸n¨v hyhkmbimeIÄ {]IrXnhmXIw hymhkmbnI CÔ\ambn amdp¶tXm-sS hyhkmb taJebn henb am-äap≠mIpsa¶ {]-Xo-£-bn-em-Wv Z£n-tW-´y-bn-se hym-h-kmbnItemIw. ]-²-Xn-bp-sS B-Zy-L-«-¯n FÂ-F³-Pn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v D-¸mZ-\w \-S-¯m-\p-Å k-Öo-I-cW-§-sfm-cp¡n ^mÎv, `mcXv s]t{Smfnbw tImÀ¸tdj³, Smä kndmanIvkv, \nä Pemän³ XpS§nb hy-h-kmbØm-]\-§Ä Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. A-hÀ¡v FÂ-F³-Pn hmXIw F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn DtZymKaÞÂ, A¼etaSv XpS§nb taJeI-fn-te-¡pÅ ss]¸nS tPmenIÄ ]qÀ-¯n-I-cn-¨p-I-gnªp. s]m-Xp-ta-J-emØm-]-\amb ^m-În-s\ kw-_-Ôn¨v Cu ]²-Xn hf-sc-tbsd Kp-Ww sN-¿pw. DtZymKaÞ tImw¹Ivknse AtamWnb ]v-fmân CÔ\ambpw AkwkvIrX ]ZmÀ°ambpw FÂF³Pn D] tbmKn¡psa¶ khntij-X-bp≠v. AtamWnb D¸mZn¸n¡m\pÅ ^oUv kvtäm¡mb \m^vX bpsS h³hn-e-bmWv I-¼-\n-sb hn-j-a-¯n-em-¡p¶Xv. C-Xn\p]Icw, XmcXtay\ hne¡pdhpÅ FÂF³PnbpsS D]tbm-Kw BZmbI-cam-Ipw. F-¶m cmPym´c hn-]-Wn-bn FÂ-F³-Pn hne Ibdnbnd§p¶-Xn ^m-În-\v B-i-¦-bp≠v. B km-l-N-cy-¯n hfw \nÀ½mWimeIÄ¡pÅ {]IrXnhmXI¯n\v GIoIrXhne th-Wsa¶ B-hiyw ^m-Îv ap-t¶m«p-h-¨p. ]t£, s]t{Sms\äv FÂF³Pn A[nIrXÀ CXp km[yasöp hyàam¡n. hmXIhne GIoIcn¡pItbm DbÀ¶ hn-e-bv¡pÅ hmXIw D] tbmKn¡p¶Xn\p {]tXyI k_vknUn \ÂIpItbm sN¿-W-sa-¶mWv ^m-În-sâ C-t¸mgs¯ B-h-iyw.

AtamWnb tImw¹Ivknepw s]t{SmsIan¡Â tImw¹Ivknepw A©v t_mbvedpIfn FÂF³Pn CÔ\ambn D]tbmKn¡m-\mWv ]²-Xn. ^ÀWkv Hmbn D]tbmKn¨p {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xn\pÅ kÖoIcWhpw t_mbnedpI-fn-ep≠v. Is≠bv\À tdmUn-t\mSv tNÀ¶pÅ ^m-Însâ {][m\ IhmS¯n\ Sp¯mbn ]n¤nwKv kvtäj\pw kvYm]n¨n-«p-≠v.

ssh-Zyp-Xn an-¨ kw-Øm-\-am-Im³ tIc-fw kw-Øm\-s¯ ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ 35 i-Xam-\-hpw \m-^v-X/Uo-k- Xp-S§n-b {Z-h-cq-]-¯n-ep-Å C-Ô-\§-sf B-{i-bn-¨pÅ sXÀ-a ]hÀ ¹mâp-I-fn \n-¶m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠v X-s¶ A-Sn-¡-Sn-bp-Å C-Ô-\ hn-e hÀ-²-\ DÂ-¸m-Z-\-sNe-hv hÀ-²n-¸n¡p-¶p. A-Xn-\m  sXÀ-a ]-hÀ ¹mâp-I-fn {Z-hoIr-X {]-Ir-XnhmX-Iw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m ssh-Zyp-X DÂ-¸m-Z-\-sN-e-hv Ip-d-¨v, Ip-dª\n-c-¡n ssh-Zyp-Xn e`y-am-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. ]pXp-ssh-¸n-\nse FÂF³-Pn sSÀ-an-\-en \n-¶p-Å {Z-hoIr-X {]-IrXnhmX-Iw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v kw-Øm-\-¯v 4726 sa-Km-hm-«v ssh-Zyp-Xn D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-IfmWv A-Wn-b-dbn H-cp-§p-¶-Xv. kw-Øm-\-kÀ-¡mcpw s]-t{Sm-s\-äv FÂ-F³-Pnbpw kw-bpàambn FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an-\en-t\m-Sv tNÀ-¶v 1200 sa-Km-hm-«n-sâ DuÀ-Ö-\ne-bw Øm-]n-¡pw.- kwbp àambn \S¸m¡p¶ ]²-Xn-bn C-cp-Iq-«À¡pw Xp-ey]-¦m-fn-¯-am-Wp-≠m-hp-I. Im-b-wIp-fw F³-Sn-]n-kn Xm-]ssh-Zyp-X-\n-e-b-¯nepw {Z-hoIr-X {]-IrXnhmX-Iw D-]tbm-Kn-¨v ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m-hp¶ 1050 sa-Km-hm-«v ¹mân-sâ \nÀ-½m-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-tXmsS C-hn-Sp-s¯ sam-¯w DÂ-¸m-Z-\w 1400 sa-Km-hm-«m-bn D-bcpw. {_lva-]p-cw Uo-k ssh-Zyp-X\n-e-b-¯n {]-IrXnhmXI sshZypXn ¹mâ v Øm]n-¡m³ 2010 `cWm \paXn e`n¨n-cp-¶p. A-Xn-sâ `m-K-ambn FÂ-F³-Pn-bnÂ

tI-c-f-¯n-\v shÃp-hn-fn-bmbn X-an-gv-\m-Snsâ FÂ-F³-Pn ]²Xn sIm-¨n FÂ-F³-Pn-bp-sS ss]¸v-sse³ Xan-gv-\m-«n-se Ir-jn-bn-S-§-fn-eqsS I-S¶p-t]mIm³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-sÃ-¶ F-XnÀ-¸p-IÄ D-bcp-¶p-≠v. F-¶m apJya{´n Pbe-fn-X kz-´w kw-Øm\¯v hmXI sSÀan\epIÄ kvYm]n¡p-¶-Xn-\v XbmsdSp¡pIbm-Wv. 3500 tIm-Sn cq-] ap-XÂ-ap-¡n Xangv\mSv C³Ukv{Snb Uhe]vsaâ v tImÀ] tdj³ (SnUvsIm) \mK]«W¯v Bg¡S XpdapJ¯n\pw dn Kymkn^nt¡j³ bqWnän\pw ]²Xnbn-«n-«p≠v. C-Xn\p]pdta F®qcn FÂF³Pn sSÀan\epw sshZypXn \nebhpw kvYm]n¡p¶Xn\v C´y³ Hmbn tImÀ¸tdj\pambn SnUvsIm [mc-W-bp≠-m-¡n-bn-«p≠v. ss]¸v-sse³ hgn-bpÅ FÂ-F³-Pn hn-X-c-Wam-Wv X-an-gv\m-Sn-sâbpw ]-²-Xn. C-Xnsâ ss]¸v-sse³ Ir-jn-bn-S-§-fn-eq-sS I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\v X-S-k-§-fnÃ. ]-s£ sIm-¨n FÂ-F³PnbpsS ss]¸v-sse-\n-sâ Im-cy-¯n X-S-k-hmZw D-¶-bn-¡p-¶p.

S T O R Y

kn-än-Kym-kv ]-²-Xn ss]¸v-sse³ hgn hoSpIfnte¡p IqSn {] IrXnhmX-I-sa-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Cu ]-²-Xnbn hn-`mh-\w sN-¿p-¶p≠v. ASp¡fbn ss]¸v Xpd¡pt¼mÄ A\mbmkw, A] ISclnXambn {]IrXnhmXIsa¯p¶ ]²XnbmWn-Xv. Ct¸mÄ D]tbmKn¡p ¶ ]mNIhmXI¯nt\¡mÄ kpc£n XamWv {]IrXnhmXIw. AXn\v hmbphn t\¡mÄ km{µX IpdhmbXn\m hmX Iw ]pd¯ph¶m-epw sI«n\n¡msX A´co£¯nte¡v DbÀ¶pt]mIp¶ Xn\m Xo]nSn¡m\pÅ km[yX hfsc Ipd-hmWv. Iq-Sm-sX hml\§fpw FÂF³Pnbnte¡v amdp¶tXmsS A´co£ aen\o-Ic-W -tXmXv Ip-d-bv¡m \mIpw. km¼¯nIem`w thsd-bpw. ss]¸vsse³ I-S-¶p-sNÃm-¯ {]-tZ-i-§-fn {]-tXy-I-am-bn Un-ssk³ sNbv-X {S-¡p-IÄ h-gn FÂ-F³-Pn D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS ho-«p-]Sn-¡Â F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw I-¼-\n B-temNn-¡p-¶p-≠v. s]-t{Sm-s\-äv FÂ-F³-Pn-bp-sS {]-Y-a sSÀ-an-\em-b Kp-P-dm-¯n-se Z-tlPnÂ\n-¶v {]-Xn-Zn-\w \m-ep {S-¡p-I-fn-embn FÂ-F³-Pn hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿p-¶p-≠v.

"\m-sf-bp-sS CÔ-\w {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯mw' tI-c-f¯n-sâ N-cn-{X-

¯n \m-gn-I-¡Ãmhp¶ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS sU]yq«n P\d am-t\PÀ, hm-X-I-hn-X-c-W-irw-Je-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« sKbn C-´y ss]¸v-sse³ Øm-]n¡Â tPm-en-IÄ \nÀ-h-ln-¡p¶Xv sKbn C-´y-bmWv. hnIknX cmPy§fnseÃmw Cu "\msfbpsS CÔ\w' h³tXmXn D] tbmKs¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ \½Ä Ah-k-cw C\nbpw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯p¶nÃ. XnI¨pw A]ISclnXamb {]IrXnhmXI hnXcWw ]qÀ¯nbmbm ]pXnb sXmgne-h-k-c-§-fp-≠m-Ipw. BZyL« {] IrXnhmXI hnXcWt¯mS\p_Ôn¨v Xs¶ ss]¸v sse\pIÄ F¯nbn«nÃm¯ {]tZis¯ Nne kvYm]\§fnepw {]IrXnhmXIsa¯n¡m³ ]²Xn X¿mdm¡p-¶p≠v. ]pXpssh¸n\n \n¶v A¼e-apIÄ h-sc- ss]¸v sse³ kvYm]n¡Â sI ]n cta-jv

{]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯-n-emWv UokÂ-ssh-ZypX \n-e-bw. \n-e-hn \nÀ-½n-¡m-\p-t±-in-¡p¶ 1,026 saKmhm«n-sâ ssh-ZypX]²Xn¡v 4,500 tImSn cq-]-bmWv {]-Xo-£n-XsN-ehv. I-f-a-ti-cn-bn-se ]m-Xmf-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ dn-e-b³-kv ]-h-dnsâ DuÀ-Ö-\n-e-b¯n FÂ-F³-Pn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v 200 sa-Km-hm-«v ssh-ZypXn Iq-Sp-X-em-bn DÂ-]m-Zn-¸n-¡m-\mWv ]-²-Xn. ImkÀtIm-Uv No-ta-\n-bn-se 1200 sa-Km-hm«vv \n-e-b-¯nepw FÂ-F³-Pn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-Wv {]m-cw-`-L-«-¯n-se Xo-cp-am-\w. Cu ssh-ZypX]²-XnIÄ ]qÀ-W-tXm-Xn \-S-¸m-Ip-¶-tXm-sS DuÀ-Ö-ta-J-e-bn ssh-Zyp-Xnan-¨ \ne ssI-h-cn-¡p-¶ kw-Øm-\-am-bn tIcfw am-dp-w.

\n-ch-[n km-[y-X-IÄ... \n-ch-[n kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡p-Å km-[y-Xbpw s]-t{Sms\-äv FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an-\-en-eq-sS Xp-d-¶p-In-«p-¶p.

FÂF³Pn sSÀan\en \n¶v aosXbv\pw Snknknbn Â\n¶v t¢mdn-\pw e-`y-am-¡n-bm PetkN\¯n\m

]qÀ¯nbmbn¡gn-ªp. {]-Ir-Xn-hmX-Iw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS sNehp-Ip-d-bv¡p¶tXmsSm¸w aen\oIcWanÃmsX, ]cnkvYnXntbmSnW§n \nÂ-¡m³ hyhkmbimeIÄ¡v Ignbpw. ss]¸v-sse³ sN¶n-«nÃm¯ tIcf an\dÂkv B³Uv saäÂkv en-an-ä-Unsâ (sIFwFwFÂ) Nhdbn-se hy-h-kmb-im-e-bn-te-bv-¡v sIm¨nbn \n¶v {I-tbm-P-\n-¡v {S-¡p-IÄ aptJ-\ {]-Ir-Xn-hmX-Iw F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\p-w ]-²-Xn-bp≠v. CXn\m-bn N-h-d-bn-se I-¼-\nbn {]tXyI Sm¦v \nÀ½n-¡pw. kwkvYm\¯nsâ ]e `mK§fnepÅ {]apJ tlm«epIfnepw Cu coXnbn {]IrXnhmXIsa¯n¨v amXrI ImWn¡m³ sKbn BtemNn¡p-¶p≠v. hoSpIfnte¡p IqSn {]IrXnhmXIsa¯p-¶tXmsS am{Xta kz]v\ ]²XnbpsS e£yw ]qÀ¯nbmIq. kn-än-Kym-kv ]²-Xn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn I-gn-ªm tI-c-f-¯n h³-am-ä-§-fm-Wv D-≠m-Ip-I. hiyamb ]nhnkn ss]¸v t]mepÅ ]e D¸-¶-§-fp sSbpw bqWn-äpIÄ Bcw`n-¡mw. sN-dpIn-S kwcw-`-IÀ¡pw FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an-\ an-I-¨ km-[y-X- H-cp¡p¶-p. ssa\kv 1670 Un{Kn skân-t{K-Un XWp¸n¨m Wv {]IrXnhmXIs¯ {ZmhIcq]¯nem¡n sIm¨nbn se¯n¡p¶Xv. CXv 200 Un{Kntbmfw NqSm¡n km[m cW Dujvamhn F¯n¨mWv Kymkv cq]¯nem¡p ¶Xv. Cu {]{Inbbn [mcmfw XWp¸v A´co£ ¯nte¡v h-cp-¶-Xn-\m FÂF³Pn sSÀan\ensâ Npäph«¯m-bn XWp¸v BhiyapÅ hyhkmb§fmb tImÄUv tÌmtdPv, ^pUv t{]mkknwKv kwcw-`-§Ä Bcw`n¡mw. dknU³jy Gcnb, ^vfmäv kap¨bw F¶nhnS§fn Sm¦p-IÄ Øm-]n¨v AXn FÂ-F³Pn-bn \n-¶pÅ {]IrXnhmXIw ti-J-cn-¡mw. A-hnsS \n¶pw Hmtcm ho«nte¡pw ^vfmänte¡pw ss]¸v hgn Kymkv F¯n-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ssh-ZypXnbp-sS D-]t`m-Kw I-W-¡m-¡p-¶Xp-t]mse Hmtcm hoSpIfnepw aoäÀ Øm-]n-¨v {]-Xn-am-kw Kym-kn-sâ XpI CuSm-¡mw.

29

C³shÌvsaâv ssKUv

""I-gn-ª Ip-sd hÀj§fmbn kzÀ-®hne Ip¯-s\ I-b-dn-s¡m≠n-cp-¶-Xpaq-ew kzÀ-®-¯n-se \n-t£]-hpw Du-l-¡-¨-h-S-hpw Iq-Sn. hn-e C-\n Ip-d-ªm \n-t£-]-sa-¶ \n-e-bn-ep-Å kzÀ-®whm-§Â Im-cy-am-bn Ip-d-bpw. CXpaq-ew _m-¦v \n-t£]w, Hm-l-cnhn]-Wn F-¶n-h-bn-te¡v Iq-Sp-X \n-t£-]w F-¯p-w. H¸w Idâ v A-¡u-≠v I-½n \n-b{´n-¡m\pw km-[n-¡pw. sam-¯-¯n k-¼-Zv cwK-¯v D-WÀ-hp-≠m-hp-Ibpw sN-¿pw.'' Hm-l-cnhn-]-Wn-sb-¡p-dn¨pw hn-]-Wn-sb _m-[n-¡p-¶ s]m-Xp-kw-`-h-hn-Im-k-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw, Xn-cph-\-´-]p-cw B-Øm-\amb Im-]v-tÌm-¡v-kv Bâ v sk-Iyq-cn-äo-kv (C-´y) am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Îdpw {]-tam-«-dp-am-b cm-tP-{µ³ hn F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bv-¡\p-h-Zn-¨ {]-tXy-I A-`n-ap-J-¯n kw-km-cn-¡p¶p

cq]-bp-sS aq-ey-¯n Zr-iy-am-Ip¶ sd-t¡mUv Xm-gv-N- k-¼-Zvcw-K-t¯bpw Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-tbbpw

F§-s\ _m-[n-¡p-w? cq-]-bp-sS aqeyw Ip-d-bm³ {]-[m-\-ambpw c-≠v Im-cW§-fp≠v. H-¶ma-Xv tUm-fÀ a-säÃm- I-d³-knIÄ-s¡-Xn-scbpw i-àn {]m-]n-¡p¶p. B-dv I-d³-knIÄ-s¡-Xn-sc tUm-f-dn-sâ aq-ey-a-f-¡m-hp¶ tUm-fÀ C³-U-Iv-kv I-gn-ª c-≠v am-k-¯n-\n-sS A-©v i-Xam-\w t\-«-ap-≠m¡n. B-i-¦m-P-\-Iam-b hn-[-¯n Idâ v A-¡u-≠v I-½n D-bÀ-¶-Xpaq-ew B-`y-´-c I-d³-kn-bn hnÂ-¸-\ D-≠m-b-Xm-Wv cq-]-bp-sS aqeyw Ip-d-bm³ a-säm-cp Im-cWw. hntZ-i [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§Ä h³tXm-Xn Hm-lcn-Ifpw a-äv sk-Iyq-cn-än-Ifpw hn¸-\ \-S-¯n-b-Xv tUmf-dn-sâ Un-am³-Uv hÀ-²n-¡m³ Im-c-W-ambn. cq-]-bp-sS hn-e C-Sn-bp¶-Xv k-¼-Zvcw-K-¯n-\v H«pw Kp-W-I-caÃ.

C-d-¡p-a-Xn-¡v sNe-th-dpw. hn-tZ-i-¯p\n-¶v I-S-sa-Sp¯n-«p-Å I-¼-\n-IÄ Iq-Sp-X Xp-I Xn-cn-¨-S-t¡-≠ km-l-N-cy-ap-≠mIpw. F-¶m I-b-äpa-Xn A-[n-jvTn-X I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v c-q-]-bp-sS aqeyw Ip-d-bp¶-Xv Kp-W-I-camWv. ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯-¡v I-b-äpa-Xn D-bÀ-¯m³ C-Xv hgn-sbm-cp-¡pw. {l-kz-Im-e-t¯-¡v ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w IqSp-I-bpw, ]-en-i\nc-¡v Ip-dbv-¡m³ dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦n-\v I-gn-bm-sX h-cn-Ibpw sN-¿pw. ]en-i Ip-d-bv¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯-XpsIm≠v Hm-l-cn-hn-

30

]-Wn-¡v C-Xv tZm-j-I-c-amWv. kzÀ-®hn-e-bn-se C-Snhv Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-ep-≠m-¡p-¶ am-ä§Ä? tem-I-¯n G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw k-¼m-Zy-\nc-¡v C-´y-bnemWv. Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS 30 i-X-am-\w h-cp-anXv. Hm-l-cn-hn]-Wn-bn I-gn-ª A-©v hÀ-j-§-fn- h³hn-e hy-Xnbm-\-§Ä Zr-iy-am-b-Xn-\m \-½p-sS \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ \-sÃm-cp]-¦v DÂ-¸m-Z-\-£-a-aÃm-¯ kzÀ®w, dn-b F-tÌ-äv F-¶n-h-bn-te-¡v am-dn-bn-«p-≠v. cm-Py-s¯ Idâ v A-¡u-≠v I-½n C-{Xbpw hÀ-²n-¡m³ Im-c-Wam-b-Xv kzÀ-®w C-d-¡p-a-Xn-bmWv. I-gn-ª-hÀ-j-¯n {]Xnam-kw i-cm-i-cn 65 S¬ kzÀ-®w C-d-¡pa-Xn \-S-¶n-«p≠v. hn-e Ip-d-ª-t¸mÄ C-Xn-sâ Un-am³-Uv ]n-s¶bpw Iq-Sn. 2013 km-¼-¯n-IhÀ-jw 47 _n-eytUm-f-dn-sâ kzÀ-® C-d-¡pa-Xn \-S-¶p. kzÀ-® C-d¡pa-Xn \-S-¯p-¶ ]-W-¯n-sâ Ip-d-¨p`m-Kw _m-¦v \n-t£-]-¯n-te¡v Xn-cn-¨phn-«m C-´y-bp-sS Idâ v A-¡u-≠v I-½n Ip-dbv-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶v am-{X-aÃ, ]-en-i-\nc¡v Ip-d-bv¡m-\p-Å km-l-Ncyw D-≠m-IpIbpw sN-¿pw. F-´m-bmepw kzÀ-® Cd-¡pa-Xn Ip-dbv¡m³ tI-{µ -K-h¬-saâ v ]-e \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-sa-Sp-¯n-«p≠v. C-Xv A-\p-Iq-eam-b am-ä-§Ä D-≠m-¡p-sa-¶-Xn-sâ kq-N-\-IÄ e-`n-¨p-I-gnªp. kz-À-®hn-e Ip-d-bp¶-Xv k-¼-Zvcw-K-¯n-\v \Ã-XmWv. I-gn-ª Ip-sd hÀ-j-§-fmbn kzÀ-®hne Ip¯-s\ I-b-dn-s¡m-≠n-cp¶-Xv aq-ew kzÀ-®-¯n-se \n-t£-]-hpw Du-l-¡-¨-h-S-hpw Iq-Sn. hn-e C-\n Ip-d-ªm \n-t£-]-sa-¶ \n-e-bn-ep-Å kzÀ-®w hm-§Â Im-cy-am-bn Ip-d-bpw. C-Xpaq-ew _m-¦v \n-t£]w, Hm-l-cnhn]-Wn F-¶n-h-bn-te¡p Iq-Sp-X \n-t£-]w F-¯p-¶Xn-s\m-¸w Idâ v A-¡u-≠v I-½n \n-b-{´n-¡m\pw km-[n-¡pw. sam-¯-¯n k-¼-ZvcwK¯v D-WÀ-Æp-≠m-hp-Ibpw sN-¿pw.

B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n {Iq-tUm-bv hn-ehÀ-[-\-hnsâ A-\-´-c^-ew F-´m-bn-cn¡pw?

Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se {]-iv-\-§fm-Wv {Iq-tUm-bv hn-e ho≠pw Iq-Sm-\p-Å Im-c-W-am-bXv. C-sXm-cp Xm¡men-I {]-Xn-`m-k-am-bn I-cp-Xn-bm aXn. B-tKm-fX-e-¯n {Iq-tUm-bv-en\v C-t¸mgpw Un-am³-Uv Ipd-hmWv. ssN-\-bnepw C-tX {]-h-W-X-bmWv. tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b D-]-t`m-àmhm-b A-ta-cn-¡ C-d-¡pa-Xn Ip-d¨v B-`y-´-c DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n {i-²- tI-{µo-I-cn-¨ncn-¡p¶p. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se sj-bv Kym-kv ]-cy-th-£Whpw DÂ-¸m-Z-\-hpw, F-®-bv¡m-bn an-UnÂ-Cu-Ìn-s\ B-{i-bn-¡p-¶ A-hØ am-äp-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£. 2015 \pti-jw A-ta-cn-¡-bn \n-¶v F-®-¡-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿s¸-Sp-sa-¶pw {]-Xo-£-n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. F-sâ A-`n-{]mb-¯n {Iq-tUm-bv hn-e-bn Im-cyam-b Ipd-hv D-≠m-Im³ km-[y-X-bp≠v. C-´y-bn¯-s¶ F-®, Kymkv, I¡-cn F-¶o DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn A-[n-jvTn-Xamb DuÀ-Ök¼-¯v kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Spw. ]p-Xn-b Kym-kv hn-e-bn-S t]m-fn-kn ]-cy-th-£-W {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw D¸m-Z-\hpw Iq-Sm³ hgn-sbm-cp-¡pw.

C-t¸mg-s¯ Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨ ]-¯v hÀ-j-§-fn-se

G-ähpw Ip-d-ª \n-e-bn-emWv. C-Xn-s\ F§-s\ hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p?

C-´y-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨m-ti-jn ]cn-tim-[n-¨m I-gn-ª km-¼¯n-I hÀj-s¯ A-©v i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨-m\n c-¡v hf-sc Ip-d-hmWv. ]-e L-S-I-§Ä C-Xn-sâ ]n-¶nep≠v. ¹m³ sNe-hp-IÄ sh-«n-¡pd-¨v [-\¡-½n \n-b{´-W-¯n sIm-≠p-h-¶-Xv, a¬-kq¬ a-g-bp-sS e`yX Ip-d-ªXv, B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n-se {]-iv-\§Ä XpS-§n \n-ch-[n Im-cy-§Ä C-´y-sb Ip-d-ª h-fÀ-¨m\n-c-¡nte-¡v \-bn-¨p. 2014 km-¼-¯n-I-hÀ-jw tem-I-_m-¦v IW-¡m-¡n-bXv 6.1 i-X-am-\-amWv. C-Xv t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ H-cp \n-c-¡m-bn-«m-Wv F-\n-¡v tXm-¶p-¶Xv. Cu hÀjw a¬-kq¬ \Ã-XmWv, Ata-cn-¡³ k-¼Zvcw-Kw Xn-cn-¨ph-c-hn-sâ kq-N-\-IÄ Im-Wn-¡p¶p, ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w Ip-d-bp-¶p Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§Ä aq-ew ]-en-i-\n-c-¡p-IÄ Ip-d-bp-hm-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-ap-≠m-Ipsa-¶v I-cp-Xmw. C-Xp km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ¨-sb Xz-cn-X-s¸Sp-¯pw. A-©v i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨-sb-¶Xpw H«pw tamiaÃ. Imc-Ww D-bÀ-¶ k-¼-Zvcw-K-ap-Å cm-Py-§-fn ssN-\ I-gn-ªm c-≠ma-Xv G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw h-fÀ-¨ Im-Wn-¡p¶-Xv C-´y- X-s¶-bmWv. sN-dpIn-S \n-t£-]-IÀ¡v Hm-l-cn-hn-]-W-n-bn- hn-izm-kw \-ã-s¸-« Øn-Xn-bmWv. C-h-À-¡v \Â-Im-\pÅ D-]-tZ-iw?

2008 P-\p-h-cn-¡v ti-jw I-gn-ª A-©v hÀjw Hm-l-cn-hn]-Wn h-cp-am-\-sam¶pw \Â-In-bnÃ. A-©v hÀj-s¯ s\-K-äo-hv h-cp-am-\hpw I-\-¯ I-b-än-d-¡§fpw sN-dpIn-S \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS {]-Xo-£ \-ã-s¸Sp-¯n F-¶Xm-Wv icn. ayq-Nz ^-≠p-I-fn \n-¶v h³-tXm-Xn ]-Ww ]n³-h-en-¡p¶-Xv C-Xn-sâ kqN-\-bmWv. F-¶m ZoÀ-L-Im-ew Im-¯n-cp¶p, C-\n c-£-bnà F-¶ A-h-Ø-bn-eà C-´y³ Hm-l-cn-hn-] Wn. N-cn{Xw \Â-Ip-¶ kq-N-\ I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m CXv "s_-b-dn-jv hn-]Wn'bp-sS A-h-km-\-am-sW-¶v XoÀ-¨-s¸-Sp-¯mw. an-I-¨ a¬-kq¬, A-ta-cn-¡³ Xn-cn¨p-hc-hv XpS-§n \n-ch-[n A-\p-Iq-e-L-S-I§Ä Hm-lcn-hn-]-Wn-bn {]-Xn-^-en-¨p. »q-Nn-]v aÄ-«n-\m-j-W I-¼-\n-Ifm-b ln-µp-Øm³ bp-Wo-enhÀ, F-_n_n, ko-sa³-kv F¶n-h C-´y³ D-]-I-¼-\n-I-fn A-hcpsS Hml-cn ]-¦m-fn-¯w hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv. hn-tZ-i[-\-Im-cy-I-¼-\n-IÄ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å I-¼-\n-I-fn Hm-l-cn-]-¦m-fn-¯w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p¶p. G-I-tZ-iw 14 _ney¬ tUm-fÀ AhÀ Cu hÀjw \n-t£-]n-¨n-«-p-≠v. hn]-Wn Im-cy-am-bn I-b-dp-t¼mÄ sN-dp-In-S-\n-t£]-IÀ shdpw Im-gv-N-¡m-cm-bn-cn-¡p-I-bpw, hn-e D-bÀ¶tijw Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm-§p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ {]-hW-X-bm-Wv ap¼pw I-≠n-cp-¶Xv. C¯-cw sX-äp-IÄ h-cp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. k-¼-Zvcw-K-¯nsâbpw Hm-l-cn-hn-]Wn-bp-sSbpw G-ähpw Xm-gv-¶ \n-e-bm-Wv C-t¸m-g-t¯-Xv F-¶m-Wv Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶Xv. Cu \n-e-bn \n-¶v C-\n Xm-sgt]m-Im-\p-Å km[y-X Ip-d-hmWv. k-¼-ZvcwKw Xn-cn-¨phc-hv Im-Wn-¨m h³-tXm-Xn- t\-«-ap-≠mIm-\p-Å A-\p-Iq-e-L-S-I-§Ä A-\-h-[n-bmWv.

Hmlcn

\n-t£-]w \n-d-§Ä t\m¡ntbm Hml-cn-\n-t£-]w D-bÀ-¶ \-ã-km-[y-X-bp-Å ta-J-e-bmWv. A-{X-bp-an-sÃ-¦nepw ayq-Nz ^-≠p-Ifpw C-¡m-cy-¯n ]n-¶neÃ. hn-hn-[X-cw ayq-Nz ^-≠p-IÄ-¡v \-ãkm[y-X Iq-Snbpw Ip-d-ªp-an-cn-¡pw. sk-_n (Securities and Exchange Board of India) sIm-≠p-h-¶ ]pXn-b te-_-enw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w C-¡m-cy-¯n \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v F-{Xt¯m-fw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-sa-¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bm-Wv C-hnsS

sk _n {]-Jym-]n-¨ IfÀ-tIm-Unw-Kv DÄ-s¸-« D¸-¶te-_-enw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä Pqsse am-kw ap-XÂ

{]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-bn-«p≠v. \nt£-]-IÀ-¡m-bn kv-Io-an-sâ s]m-Xp-kz-`m-hw hy-à-am-¡p¶ te-_-enw-Kv kw-hn-[m\-¯n G-ähpw {]-[m-\-s¸-«Xv Hmtcm kv-Io-an-sâbpw \-ã-km[y-X hy-à-am-¡p-¶ IfÀ-tIm-Up-IfmWv. C-XpIq-Sm-sX A-t]-£mt^mw, ]-c-ky§Ä, t{_m-j-dpIÄ F-¶n-h-bn kv-Io-an-sâ kz-`mhw, e-£yw, \n t£-] t]mÀ«v-t^mfntbm F¶n-h Im-Wn-¨v H-cp D¸-¶ te-_-enwKpw D-≠m-IWw. \o-e\n-d-ap-Å I-fÀ tIm-Um-sW-¦n Ip-d-ª \-ã-km-[y-X-bpw a-ª\n-d-amsW-¦n an-Xam-b \-ã-km-[y-Xbpw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ D-bÀ-¶ \-ã-km-[y-X Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p¶-Xv {_u\n-d-amWv. Ir-Xy-am-b ]²-Xn sXc-sª-Sp-¯v \n-t£]w \-S-¯m³ DÂ-¸-¶te-_-enw-Kv am{Xw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨m aXntbm F-¶-Xm-Wv {][m\ tNm-Zyw. H-cp an-I-¨ \nt£-] D-]-tZ-iI-sâ tk-h-\-¯n-\v ]-I-c-am-bn C-Xn-s\ Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡nÃ. Imc-Ww \nt£-] D-]-tZ-i-I³ _m-lyam-b Im-cy-§Ä am{Xw ]Tn-¨v kvIow ip-]mÀ-i sN-¿nÃ. a-dn-¨v ]-²-Xn-bp-sS ap³Im-e {]-I-S\w, \nt£-] e-£yw, Im-emh-[n XpS§n-b Im-cy-§-sfÃmw ]cn-tim-[n-¨-tijta \n-t£-]¯n-\p-Å ]²-Xn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bpÅp. DÂ-¸-¶te_-enw-Kv D-s≠-¶v I-cp-Xn ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn ayq-Nz ^-≠p-IÄ sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ co-Xn-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡m³ I-gn-bnÃ.

H ]n hn-t\m-Zv-Ip-amÀ

t\

c-s¯ ¹m³ sN-bv-Xmte Iy-Xyam-b e£yw A-\p-k-cn-¨v \n-t£-]w sXc-sª-Sp-¡m-\m-Iq. ZoÀL-Im-e e-£y-hpw, {l-kzIm-e B-h-iy-§fpw \n-dth-äm³ ]-c-amh-[n h-cp-am-\-hpw \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-ey§fpw In-«p-¶ ]-²-Xn-IÄ sXcsª-Sp-¡-Ww. \n-Ip-Xn B-\p-Iq-ey-§-fn {i-t²-b-am-Ip¶-Xv sk-£³ 80kn A-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å \n-t£-]-§-fmWv. C-Xv ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-bI-sâ {]m-bw {][m-\ L-S-I-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡Ww. {]m-bw am{Xw I-W¡nse-Sp-¯m¯-s¶ Hmtcm hy-àn-¡pw 80kn A-\pk-cn-¨v \n-Ip-Xn C-f-hp-IÄ In-«p-¶ {][m-\ \n-t£-] ]-²-Xn-IÄ C³-jp-d³-kv {]o-anbw, ]-»n-Iv t{]m-hnUâ v ^-≠pIÄ, A-©phÀ-j Øn-c\n-t£-]§Ä, \n-Ip-Xn C-f-hpÅ ayq-Nz ^-≠p-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-hbm-Wv. \n-IpXnZm-b-I-sâ {]mbw, \n-t£-] B-h-iy-§Ä F-¶n-h-bv¡v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv sXc-sª-Sp-t¡≠Xv. {]m-bw 25þ34 dn-«-bÀ-saân-\v ZoÀ-L-Im-e-apÅ-Xv sIm-≠v AÂ-¸w \-ã-km-[y-X-bp-Å ta-J-e \n-t£-]-¯n\v sXcsª-Sp¡mw. G-sX-¦nepw X-c-¯n ]-Ww \-ã-s¸-«mepw A-Xv X-n-cn-¨p ]n-Sn-¡m-\p-Å k-a-bhpw I-gnhpw D-≠m-Ip-sa-¶v I-cp-Xmw. C¯-cw \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hn\v GI-tZ-iw 40 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw ]Ww Hm-l-cn A-[n-jvTn-X ayq-Nz ^-≠p-I-fn \n-t£-]n-¡mw. C-Xn AÂ-¸w Iq-Sn-bmepw Ip-g-¸-anÃ.. _m-¡n]-Ww Øn-c h-cpam-\ sk-Iyq-cn-än-I-fnepw \n-t£-]n-¡mw. ]«n-I þ 1 sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv {]o-an-bw -þ20% ]-»n-Iv s{]m-hnUâ v ^-≠v (]n]n-F^v) þ20% \m-j-W tk-hnw-Kv-kv kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv þ bq-Wn-äv en¦vkv C³-jp-d³-kv ¹m³ þ A-©phÀ-j Øn-c\n-t£-]w þ20%

32

\n-d-§Ä t\m-¡n hnhn-[ ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS \-ã-km[yl-c-W-¯n\v C³-U-Iv-kv A-[n-jvTn-X ^-≠p-IÄ¡pw X F-{X-t¯m-f-am-sW-¶v A-dn-bm³ I-gnbpw F¶-Xv kv-amÄIym-]v ^-≠p-IÄ¡pw "{_u¬' F-¶ H-tc i-cn-X-s¶. kv-Io-an-s\¡p-dn-¨p-Å sNdn-b hn-h-c-Whpw \n-d-am-Wv \Â-Ip-I. b-YmÀ-°-¯n C³-U-Iv-kv ^-≠p{]-tbm-P-\-I-camWv. hnhn-[ kv-Io-ap-IÄ X-½n Xm-c-XIÄ¡v kv-tamÄIym-]v ^-≠p-I-sf-¡mÄ Xm-c-X-tay-\ ay]T-\w \-S-¯m³ I-gn-bp-sa¶-Xv a-säm-cp A-\pIq-e \-ã-km[y-X hf-sc Ip-d-hmWv. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å Nn-e Im-cy-amWv. A-Xmb-Xv D-bÀ-¶ \-ã-km-[y-X-bp-Å kv{]-Xn-Iq-e -L-S-I-§Ä C-t¸mgpw ayq-Nz ^-≠v hnX-cIo-ap-I-fn c-s≠-®w F-fp-¸-¯n Xm-c-Xayw sN-bv-Xv Wcw-K-¯p≠v. »m-¡v Bâ v ssh-äv tIm-¸n-IÄ Uu¬\-ap-¡v B-h-iy-ap-Å H-sc-®w sXc-sª-Sp-¡mw. kmtem-Uv sN-¿p-t¼mÄ I-fÀ a-\-kn-em-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-I[m-c-W hn-X-c-W-¡mÀ I-½o-j³ Iq-Sp-X e-`n-¡p-¶ bnà F-¶ \yq-\-X-bp-ap≠v. ]-²-Xn-IÄ am-{X-ta ip-]mÀ-i sN-¿m-dpÅq. AXp\n-d§fpw \-ã-km-[y-X-Ifpw A-h-bn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ t]mse Hm-l-cnhn]-Wn D-bÀ-¶v \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ, D-bÀ^-≠p-Ifpw tS_n-fn sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. ¶ \-ã-km-[y-X-bp-Å Hml-cn A-[n-jvTn-X ayq-Nz ^-≠p-IÄ Im-cy-am-bn hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯p¶-Xv ap-s¼m-s¡ Zr-iy-am-bn-«p≠v. CXpt]m-se-bp-Å sXäm-b Mutual Funds hnÂ-¸-\-co-Xn H-cp-]-cn-[n h-sc X-S-bm³ C-Xph-gn Low Risk Medium Risk High Risk km-[n-¡pw.

Blue Yellow Brown ayq-Nz ^-≠n-s\¡p-dn-¨p-Å * Debt Funds * Monthly Income Plans * Diversified Equity Funds ]-e-Im-cy-§fpw \n-d-§* Income Funds * Balanced Funds * Index Funds fn-eq-sS am{Xw {]-I-Sn-¸n¡m³ I-gn-bnÃ. \-ã* Gilt Funds * Sectoral Funds km[y-X kw-_-Ôn-¨ * Bond Funds ]-e {][m-\ L-S-I§fpw ]Tn-¨v a-\-kn-em* Fixed Maturity Plans ¡m-t\ km-[n¡q. D-Zm-

ayq-NzÂ-^-≠p-IÄ (\n-Ip-Xn C-f-hpÅ-h)

þ40%

{]m-bw 35 þ49 ap-I-fn sIm-Sp-¯ hn-`m-K-s¯-¡mÄ \-ã-km[yX t\-cn-Sm-\p-Å I-gn-hv C-hnsS Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-¡pw.

AXp-sIm≠v Hml-cn A-[n-jvTn-X ayq-Nz ^-≠n-se \n-t£-]w 40 i-X-am-\-¯n \n-¶v 25 i-X-am-\-am-bn Ipd-bv-¡mw. C§-s\ A-[n-Iwh-cp-¶ Xp-I \m-j-W tkhnw-Kv-kv kÀ-«n-^n-¡äntem A-©phÀ-j Øn-c\n-t£]¯ntem C-Smw. C-h Øn-ch-cp-am-\w Dd-¸p\Â-Ipw. ]«n-I þ 2 sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv {]o-an-bw þ20% ]-»n-Iv s{]m-hnUâ v ^-≠v þ20% \m-j-W tk-hnw-Kv-kv kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv þ15% bq-Wn-äv en-¦v-kv C³-jp-d³-kv ¹m³ þ A-©v hÀ-j _m-¦v Øn-c \n-t£-]w þ15% ayq-Nz ^-≠pIÄ (\n-Ip-Xn C-f-hpÅ-h) þ25%

{]m-bw 50þ60 \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v {]m-bw sNÃp-¶-X-\p-k-cn-¨v \n-Ip-Xn Cf-hv \Â-Ip-¶ ayq-Nz ^-≠v \n-t£-]-¯n- Ipd-hp h-cp-¯Ww. \n-Ip-Xn Cf-hv \Â-Ip-¶ ayq-N ^-≠p-Ifn-se \n-t£-]w 15 i-X-am-\-am-¡n Ip-d-bv-¡mw. ]-»n-¡v t{]m-hnUâ v ^-≠v (]n-]n-F^v) \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ Im-emh-[n 15 hÀ-j-amb-Xp sIm≠v Cu {]m-b-¯n-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v H-gn-hm-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. F-¶m \m-j-W tk-hnw-Kv-kv kÀ-«n-^n-¡-än-se \n-t£-]w D-bÀ-¯mw. \n-t£-]]-²-XnIÄ H-gn-hm-¡p-Itbm D-Ä-s¸-Sp-¯p-Itbm sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v ZoÀ-LIm-e B-h-iy-§Ä F-s´-¦n-ep-ap-t≠m-sb-¶v ] cn-tim-[n-¡Ww. ]-«nI 3

A-©phÀ-j _m-¦v Øn-c\n-t£-]w þ20% \n-Ip-Xn C-f-hv In«p¶ ayq-Nz ^-≠pIÄ þ15%

{]m-bw 60\p ap-I-fn A-¼-Xv i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw ]-Ww ko-\n-bÀ kn-änk¬ ]-²-Xn-bn-te-¡v \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv \Ã-Xv .

Hml-cn A-\p-_-Ô \n-t£-] amÀ-¤-§Ä C-¡q-«À H-gn-hm-¡p-¶-Xm-Ipw DNnXw. Cu ]-²-Xn-bn \n-¶v G-I-tZiw 9.3 i-X-am-\w h-cp-am-\w {]-Xo-£n-¡mw. _m¡n]-Ww A-©phÀ-j _m-¦v- \n-t£-]¯ntem \m-jW tk-hnw-Kv-kv kÀ-«n-^n-¡äntem C³-jp-d³kntem \n-t£-]n-¡mw. km-¼¯n-I\n-etbm, B-hiytam A-\pk-cn¨v C³-jp-d³-kv th-W-sa-¦n Ip-d-bv-¡p-Itbm ]qÀ-®ambpw H-gn-hm-¡p-Itbm sN-¿mw. ]-«nI 4 sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv {]o-an-bw þ10% ]-»n-Iv s{]m-hnUâ v ^-≠v þ -\m-j-W tk-hnw-Kv-kv kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv þ20% bq-Wn-äv en-¦v-kv C³-jp-d³-kv ¹m³ þ A-©phÀ-j _m-¦v Øn-c\n-t£-]w þ20% \n-Ip-Xn C-f-hv In«p¶ ayq-Nz ^-≠pIÄ þ50%

sk-£³ 80kn A-\p-k-cn-¨v ap-I-fn sIm-Sp-¯ \n-t£-] amÀ-¤-§-fn \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-¶hÀ¡v H-cp e-£w cq]- h-sc \n-Ip-Xn Cf-hv e-`n-¡pw. B-{in-X-cp-Å FÃm-hÀ¡pw sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. ZoÀ-LIm-e km-¼¯n-I B-h-iy-§Ä-¡v 15 hÀ-j Imem-h-[n-bp-Å ]-»n-Iv t{]m-hnUâ v ^-≠n \n-t£-]n¡mw. ]-«n-I-I-fn sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ hn-h-c-§-fn B-h-iy-a-\p-k-cn-¨v am-ä-§Ä B-Imw. `-h-\hmbv-] D-ÅhÀ-¡v ap-X-en-te¡p-Å AShv Cu hn-`m-K-¯nÂ-s¸-Sp¯n \n-Ip-Xn Cf-hv t\-Smw. amÀ¡-äv en-¦v-kv C³-jp-d³kv t]m-fn-kn-I-fn-se \n-t£-]w an-I-¨ H-cp ^n-\m³ -jy A-ssUz-k-dp-sS \nÀtZ-i{]-Imc-ta \-S-¯mhq. sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv {]o-an-bw þ20% H-cp \n-t£]-Isâ ]qÀ-®am-b ^n-\m³-jy ¹m³ ]-»n-Iv s{]m-hnUâ v ^-≠v þ \m-j-W tk-hnw-Kv-kv kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv þ35% X-¿m-dm-¡-W-sa-¦n km-¼¯n-IØnXn, B-h-iy-§Ä bq-Wn-äv en-¦v-kv C³-jp-d³-kv ¹m³ þ F¶n-h hy-àam-bn a-\-kn-em-¡Ww.

b-Xn-\m H-cp G-I-tZ-icq-]w I-W-¡m¡mw. Cu tS-_nÄ {i-²n-¡p-I.

H-cp cq-]-bp-sS aqeyw hnhn-[ hÀ-j-§-fnÂþhnhn-[ ]-W-s¸-cp-¸ \n-c-¡p-I-fnÂ

19.50 e-£w cq-] am-{X-ta \n-§Ä¡v Cu-sbm-cp B-{K-l-]qÀ-¯o-I-c-W-¯n-\m-bn am-änh-bv-¡m-\mhq F-¦n ho-Sn-sâ kv-Iz-bÀ^o-äv 1500Â\n-¶pw

]-W-s¸-cp-¸\nc-¡v hÀ-jw 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.97 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.79 0.77 0.75 0.96 0.92 0.89 0.85 0.82 0.79 0.76 0.74 0.71 0.68 0.95 0.91 0.86 0.82 0.78 0.75 0.71 0.68 0.65 0.62 0.94 0.89 0.84 0.79 0.75 0.70 0.67 0.63 0.60 0.56 0.93 0.87 0.81 0.76 0.71 0.67 0.62 0.58 0.55 0.51 0.92 0.85 0.79 0.73 0.68 0.63 0.58 0.54 0.50 0.47 0.91 0.84 0.77 0.70 0.64 0.59 0.54 0.50 0.46 0.42 0.90 0.82 0.74 0.68 0.61 0.56 0.51 0.46 0.42 0.39

A-\manI

]-W-¯n-sâ `m-hn-bn-se aq-ey-hpw (Future Value) C-t¸mg-s¯ aq-ey-hpw (Present Value) Ir-Xy-am-bn A-dn-bm-hp-¶hÀ t]mepw ]-e-t¸mgpw ]-W-¯n-sâ aqey-tim-j-W-¯n-\p {]m-[m\yw \Â-ImsX-bm-Wv B-kq-{X-Ww \S¯p¶Xv. dn-«-bÀ-saâ v ¹m-\n-wKnepw km-¼¯n-I B-kq-{X-W-¯n-epw aqey-tim-j-W-¯n-\v Gsd {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. A-Xp Ku-c-h-am-bn F-Sp-¯n-sÃ-¦n dn-«-bÀ-saâ v Po-hn-Xw km-¼-¯n-IsR-cp-¡-¯n-emIpw. C-t¸mÄ 10000 cq-] {]-Xn-am-ksNe-hv D-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ, 10 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ti-jhpw A-tXsNe-hv X-s¶- {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶-Xm-Wv A-]-ISw. C-t¸m-gp-Å Cu 10,000 cq-]-bp-sS sN-e-hv, 10 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ti-jw F-{XbmIpw F-¶-dn-bm³ km-[n¡p-tam? Cu D-Zm-lc-Ww {i-²n-¡p-I. 12 i-X-am\w \n-c-¡n 3 am-k-§Ä Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ tIm¼u-≠v sN-¿-s¸-Sp-s¶m-cp \n-t£-]w 5 hÀ-jw sIm-≠v G-Xm-≠v 1.8 a-S§m-Ipw. 1000 cq-] Cu \n-c-¡n \n-t£-]n-¨m 5 hÀ-j-§Ä sIm-≠v 1806 cq-]-bmIpw F-¶v kmcw. C-Xm-Wv `m-hn-bn-se aqeyw AYhm Future Value.

F-¶m C-¶v 1806 cq-]bv¡v e-`y-am-Ip-¶ km-[\-§tfm tkh-\-§tfm A¶v Cu XpIbv-¡v e-`n¡nÃ. ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-¯m cq-]-bp-sS aqeyw Ip-d-bp¶-XmWv C-Xn-\p Im-cWw. hcpw hÀ-j§-fn-se ]-W-s¸-cp-¸\nc-¡v Ir-Xy-am-bn {]-h-Nn-¡p-I A-km-[yam-sW-¦nepw I-gn-ª Im-e-§-fn-se ]-W-s¸-cp-¸\nc-¡v e-`y-am-

]-W-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ \n-c-¡p-I-fn-ep-Å aqeytim-j-W-amWv Cu tS-_n-fnÂ. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v 9 i-X-am\w \n-c-¡n aqey-timj-Ww kw-`-hn-¨m 1 cq-]-bp-sS aq-eyw 5 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ti-jw 65 ss]k-bm-Ipw. a-säm-cp X-c-¯n ]-d-ªm C-¶v 100 cq-]-bv¡v e-`n-¡p-¶ km-[-\w 5 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡ptijw C-tX Xp-I -sIm-≠v e-`n-¡nÃ. dn-«-bÀ-saâ v ¹m-\nw-Kn am-{XaÃ, `m-hn-bn-te¡pÅ km-¼-¯n-Im-kq-{X-W-¯nepw C-¡m-cy§Ä {i-²n-¡Ww. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v 10 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ti-jw 1500 kv-Iz-bÀ ^o-än H-cp ho-Sp-]-Wn-bm-³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p-sh-¶n-cn-¡s«. C-t¸mg-s¯ A-hØ-bn kv-Iz-bÀ ^o-än-\v 1300 cq-]-bv¡v Xo-cp-sa¶v \n-§Ä I-W-¡p-Iq-«p¶p. A-§-s\-sb-¦n B-sI h-cp-¶ sN-e-hv (1300X1500=1950000) 1950000 cq-]-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.

10 hÀ-j-§Ä sIm-≠v 19.50 e-£w cq-] k-¼m-Zn¨v 1500 kv-Iz-bÀ^o-än H-cp ho-Sp ]-Wn-XpI-fbmw F-¶v [-cn-¡-cpXv. b-YmÀ-°-¯n Cu-sbm-cp e£yw ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p-sh¦n \n-§Ä Nn-´n-t¡-≠Xpw {]-hÀ-¯n-t¡≠Xpw C-§-s\-bmWv. ]-¯v hÀ-j-§Ä sIm-≠v

585te-¡v Np-cp-t¡-≠n h-cpw. km-[-\þkm-a-{Kn-I-fpsSbpw ]-Wn-¡q-en-bp-sSbpw hn-e-bn {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 10 i-Xam\\n-c-¡n-ep-≠m-Ip-¶ hn-ehÀ-²-\-bn H-cp cq-]-bp-sS aq-eyw 39 ss]-k-bn F-¯p¶-Xv tS-_n-fn {i-²n-¡p-I. 10 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡pti-jw 19.50 e-£w cq-] k-am-l-cn-¡p-¶ -\n-§Ä-¡v B XpIsIm-≠v C-¶v 760500 cq-]-bv¡p (1950000X0.39) Xo-cp¶-{X Gcn-b am-{X-ta XoÀ-¡m-\m-hq. A¶v 1500 kvIzbÀ ^oäpÅ hoSv \nÀ½n-¡-W-sa-¦n 50 e£w cq] I-s≠t¯≠n hcpw. (]-W-s¸-cp-¸\nc-¡n-\m kw-`-hn-¡p-¶ aq-eytim-j-Ww 10i-Xam\¯n C-¡m-eL-«-§-fn Xp-S-cp-¶ ]-£w) H-cp kv-Iz-bÀ ^o-än-\v 1300 cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶ \nÀ½m-Ws¨e-hv {]-Xn-hÀ-j-ap-≠m-Ip-¶ 10i-X-am\w aq-eytim-j-W-¯m 10 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡pti-jw 3333 (1300/0.39) cq-]-bm-bn D-b-cp-w.

C-¯-c-¯n ]-eh-«w ]d-ªp tIÄ-¡p-Ibpw a-\Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X ]-W-s¸-cp-¸\nc-¡v km¼-¯n-Ie-£y ]qÀ-¯o-I-c-W-¯n-\m-bn ¹m-\p-IÄ hn-`mh-\w sN-¿p-t¼mÄ ad-¶p t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\m-emWv Nn-e kz-]v-\-§Ä F¶pw kz-]v-\-§-fm-bn A-hti-jn-¡p-¶Xv.

33

A-c-hn-µm-£³ \mbÀ, U-b-d-ÎÀ, A-Iyp-sa³ Iym-]n-ä amÀ¡-äv C´ym en-anäUv

bv-¡v hn-]-Wn-bn h³ kzo-Im-cy-X-bp≠v. I-gn-ª aq-¶v hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS I-¼-\n-¡v h³-h-fÀ-¨-bp-≠mbn. Hm-l-cnhn-e 190 B-bn hÀ-[n-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp≠v.

Hml-cn hn-e: ` 172.40 ap-J-hn-e: ` 1 _p-¡v hmeyq: ` 7.47

`mc-Xn F-bÀ-sS (sS-en-tImw) B-tKm-f sS-en-I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ cw-K-s¯ ap³\n-c- I-¼-\n-Ifn-sem-¶m-Wv `mc-Xn F-bÀ-sS en-an-äUv. F-jy-bn-tebpw B-{^n-¡-bn-te-bpw 20 cm-Py-§fn Cu I-¼-\n-bp-sS i-àam-b km-¶n-[yap≠v.

C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw anI-¨ Cu skÃp-emÀ tkh-\-Zm-Xm-hn-\v h-cn-¡m-cp-sS F-®¯n temI¯v \memw Øm-\-am-Wp-ÅXv. `mcX¯nse BZy 4Pn tkh\ZmXm¡fmWv FbÀ-sSÂ.

2013 amÀ-¨n-se e-`yam-b hn-h-c-a-\p-k-cn¨v BtKmfXe¯n 25 tImSn D]t`màm¡fmWv `mcXn FbÀsSen\p-ÅXv. hmÀ-¯mhn-\na-bcw-K-¯v hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w A-\p-h-Zn¨p-sIm≠p-Å tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am\w I-¼-\n-¡v kp-\n-Ýn-Xam-b t\-«w \Â-Ipw. Hm-l-cn-hn-e 365 B-bn D-bÀ-t¶-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â.

Hml-cn hne: ` 320 ap-J-hn-e: ` 5 _p-¡v hmeyq: ` 130.16

ln³-UmÂ-tIm (A-ep-an-\n-bw) C´ybnse Gähpw henb Aepan\nbw \n À½mWI¼\nbmWv ln³UmÂ-tIm. BZnXy _nÀf {Kq-¸nÂs¸-« Cu I¼-\n Aepan\nbw, tIm¸À F¶nhbpsS D¸mZI-cmWv. bpFkv I¼\nbmb t\mshÂkns\ ln³UmÂtIm hm-§n-bn-cp¶p. Hm-t«m-tam-«o-hv A-eq-an-\n-bw est jo-äv s{]m-U-£-\n-emWv Cu I¼-\n {i-²uys sN-ep-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. 31300 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS I-cp-X [-\-am-Wv I-¼-\n-¡p-Å-Xv. DbÀ¶ h-fÀ¨mkm[yX-bps≠¦nepw ln³UmÂtIm HmlcnIÄ hfsc Ipdª hnebnemWv hym ]mcw sN¿p¶Xv. AXn\m¯s¶ ZoÀLIm e ASnkvYm\¯n hfscb[nIw \nt£] tbmKyamWv Cu Hml-cn. hn-]-Wn-bp-sS {]-XnI-c-W-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶ kq-N-\-b-\p-k-cn¨v 104 cq-]-bn \n¶pw Hm-l-cn-hn-e 114.50 B-bn D-b-cm-\p-Å km[y-Xbp≠v.

Hml-cn hn-e: ` 104.25 ap-J-hn-e: ` 1 _p-¡v hmeyq: ...

B

Um-_À C-´y (t]-gv-k-W sIbÀ) cm-Py-s¯ {]apJ F-^v-Fw-kn-Pn I-¼-\n-Ifn-sem¶m-b Um-_À C-´y-bv¡v B-tKmf B-bpÀ-th-Z-cwK-¯v an-I¨ t]mÀ«v-t^mfn-tbm-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. 250 slÀ_Â, B-bpÀth-Z D-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-bpsSslbÀ Hm-bnÂ, Hmd Hm-bnÂ, slÂ-¯v sIbÀ, kvIn³ sIbÀ, tlmw-sI-bÀ, `-t£ymÂ-¸-¶-§Ä F-¶n-h-

]Tn-t¡≠- hn-j-b-§Ä....

H-cp sXm-gn A-t\z-j-I³ F-¶ \n-e-bn A-Sn-Øm-\-tbm-Ky-Xbp-Å-bmÄ (Cu ]-co-£-IÄ-¡v A-SnØm\ tbmKy-X {]-tXy-Ins¨m¶pw ]-d-bp-¶n-sÃ-¦n-epw +2 ap-X ap-I-fn-te-¡p-Å-hÀ-¡m-Wv k-\n sXm-gnÂkm-[y-X) BZyw ]m-Êms]-cpw-tXm«¯v th≠-Xv sk-Iyq-cn-äokv Hm-¸-tdj³-kv Bâ v dn-kv-Iv am-t\-Pv-saâ v (SORM) F-¶ kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-j-\m Wv. sj-bÀ amÀ-¡-än-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ {]m-Y-an-Iam-b FÃma-S§n-b-Xm-Wv C-Xn-sâ kn-e-_kv. Cu kÀ-«n-^n-t¡j³ ]m-Êm-bm XmÂ-¸cy-ap-Å-hÀ-¡v Iq-Sp-X kv-s] jy-sse-tk-j³ hn-j-b§Ä (Hm-tcm¶pw Hmtcm kÀ-«n^n-t¡-j³ ]-co-£-bmWv) sX-c-sª-Sp-¯p ]Tn-¡mw. a-äv hn-j-b-§Ä.. ]-W-¯n-sâ C-S-]m-Sn-\v _m-¦v F-¶-t]m-se sj-bdp-I-fp-sS C-S-]m-Sn-\p-Å Øm-]-\-am-Wv sU-t¸m-kn-ädn.

I-d³-kn hym-]m-c-Øm-]-\-§-fn sXm-gn e-£yam¡p¶-hÀ-¡v t^m-sd-Iv-kv Øm-]-\-§-fn tPm-en e-`n¡m³ I-d³-kn sU-dn-th-äo-hv-kv ]Tn-¡mw. Iq-Sm-sX C-Izn-än sU-dn-th-äo-hvkv, ayq-NzÂ- ^≠v XpS-§nb ]-e hn-j-b-§fpw ]Tn-¡mw. kÀ-«n-^n-t¡j-sâ F-®w Iq-Snbm sXm-gn km-[y-Xtbdpw. ]T-\hpw ]-co-£-bpw...

NISMsâ sh_v-ssk-än \n-¶pw (www.nism.ac.in) ]-co£-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨pw A-Xn-\m-h-iyam-b hÀ-¡v_p¡n-s\-¡p-dn¨pw Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡mw.

Hm¬-sse-\n-em-Wv ]co£. NISM sh_v-ssk-än kzbw c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-¿mw. ^okv 1250 cq-]. AXpw th-W-sa¦n Hm¬-sse-\m-bn A-S-¡mw. A-sÃ-¦n ICICI _m-¦v h-gn ]-W-a-S-bv¡mw. ^o-kS-¨v aq-¶p-am-kw h-sc-, F-¶pth-W-sa-¦n-epw ]-co-£m skâ-dpw (FÃm {]ap-J PnÃm B-Øm-\-§-fnepw skâÀ D≠v) ]-co-£m Zn-h-khpw kzbw sX-c-sª-Sp-¡mw. 180 Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ån ]-co-£ F-gp-Xp-¶n-sÃ-¦n ]-Ww ]m-gm-Ipw. Hm¬-sse³ ]co-£ F-gp-Xm³ ]-co-£mskâ-dn-se I-¼yq-«À kv-{Io-\n CâÀ-s\-äph-gnbpÅ tNm-Zy-§Ä-

34

dn-e-b³-kv ]hÀ (P-\-td-j³ & Un-kv-{Sn-_yqj³) A-\n [o-cp-`m-bn Aw-_m-\n- {Kq-¸n-sâ I-¼-\nbmb dn-e-b³-kv ]-hÀ 2013þ14 km-¼-¯n-I-hÀ-j-¯n X-§-fp-sS P-\-td-j³ I-¸m-knän 2,600 sa-Km-hm-«v B-bn

km¼¯n-I ta-J-e-bn H-cp sXm-gn F¶ tamlw km-£m-Xv-I-cn-¡m³ Nn-e kv-s]-jy kÀ-«n^n-t¡-j³ tIm-gv-kpIÄ ]-Tn-¡Ww. tÌm-¡v amÀ-¡-än H-cp tPm-en e-`n-¡-W-sa-¦-nÂ, A-Sn Øm\ tbm-Ky-X-bv¡p-]pd-ta \m-j-W C³-Ìnäyq«v Hm-^v sk-Iyq-cn-äo-kv amÀ-¡äv (NISM) \-S¯p-¶ kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-j³ tIm-gv-kv ]m-km-IWw ¡v sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ \m-ev D-¯-c-§-fn i-cn-bm-bXn-sâ t\-sc-bpÅ t_m-Iv-kn ¢n-¡v sN-¿pI-tb th≠q. \qdp-tNm-Zy-§-Ä-¡v D¯-cw \Â-Im³ 120 an-\n-äv e-`n-¡pw. Hm-tcm-¶n\pw H-cp-amÀ-¡v hoXw. sX-än-bm ImÂ- amÀ-¡v s\-K-äo-hm-Ipw. A-¼-Xp-i-X-am-\w amÀ-¡v e-`n-¨m P-bn¨p. tNm-Zy-§Ä-s¡m-Sp-hn k-_v-an-äv _-«Wn ¢n-¡v sN-bv-Xm D-S³ ^-ew A-dn-bmw. s{]mhn-j-W kÀ-«n-^n¡-äv skâ-dn \n¶pw e-`n-¡pw (amÀ-¡vjoäv) C-cp]-Xv Zn-h-k-¯n\-Iw B-IÀ-j-Iamb NISM em-an-t\ä-Uv kÀ-«n-^n¡-äv sIm-dn-b-dm-bn ho-«n-se¯pw. NISM kÀ-«n-^n-t¡j-\v {]m-btam A-Sn-Øm-\-tbmKy-Xtbm CÃ. ]t£, sXm-gn e-`n-¡p-hm³ Hm-tcmtcm Øm-]-\-§fpw H-c-SnØm\ tbmKy-X ]-d-ªn-«p-≠mIpw. kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-j³ ap´n-b ]-cnK-W-\ e-`n-¡p-¶Xn-\p k-lm-bn-¡pw. hf-sc e-fn-Xamb tNm-Zy-§-fm-Wv tNm-Zn-¡p-I. H-cmÄ-¡v kz-bw ]Tn-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bpw. ^o-k-S-bv¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v C-sa-bn-embn Ì-Un sa-äo-cn-b e-`n-¡pw. F-¶m ]-ecpw tIm-¨nw-Kn-\m-bn hnhn-[ Øm]-\§-sf k-ao-]n-¡m-dp≠v. tNm-Zy-§Ä Cw-¥o-jn-emWv. kÀ-«n-^n-¡-än-sâ hm-en-Un-än aq-¶p hÀ-j-amWv. sXm-gnÂkm-[y-X... sk-Iyq-cn-äo-kv amÀ-¡-än tPm-en e-`n-¡p-hm³ sk_n-bp-sS kÀ-¡p-eÀ {]-Imcw SORM kÀ-«n-^n-t¡j³ \nÀ-_Ôw. C-\n sk-Iyq-cn-äo-kv amÀ-¡-äv F-¶m G-sXm-s¡ Øm-]-\-§Ä F-¶p t\m-¡mw. hnhn-[ kv-täm-¡v F-Iv-kv-tN-©pIÄ, sj-bÀ t{_m-¡À-am-cpsS Hm-^o-kpIÄ, Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS _m-¦v F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ sU-t¸m-kn-ä-dnIÄ, Iq-Sm-sX C-¶v C-´y-bn-se FÃm _m-¦p-IÄ¡pw aÀ¨â v _m-¦nw-Kv _n-kn\-Êv D-≠v. Ahn-sSbpw sj-bÀ Uo-enwKpw sU-t¸m-knä-dn {]-hÀ-¯-

D-bÀ-¯m-\m-Wv e-£y-an-«n-«p-Å-Xv. ZoÀ-L-Im-e-mSn-Øm\-¯n X-§-fp-sS ]-hÀ-¹mâp-IÄ-¡v I¡-cn e-`y-amIm³ D≠m-¡n-bn-«p-Å ]À-t¨-kv ss{]-kv F-{Kn-saâ v Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn \n-t£-]-I-sc B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn-«p≠v. cm-P-Øm-\n 2000 tIm-Sn-cq-]-bpsS \n-t£-]-an-d-¡n \n-À-½n¨ 100 sa-Km-hm-«v tkm-fmÀ ]-hÀ-¹mâ v Cu hÀ-jw ]qÀ-W-ambpw {]-hÀ-¯-\ kÖ-am-Ipw. 45 sa-Km-hm-«v hn³-Uv ]-hÀ-¹mân-sâ a-säm-cp ssh-Zyp-X-]-²-Xnbpw I-½o-j-\nw-Kn-\v X-¿m-sd-Sp¯p-sIm≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Hm-l-cn-hn-e 110 B-bn D-b-cp-¶-Xn-\v hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£.

Hml-cn hn-e: ` 79 ap-J-hn-e: ` 10 _p-¡v hm-eyq: ` 57.40

Sm-äm t¥m-_ _oh-td-Pkv (So / tIm^n) tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b So I-¼-\n-bmWv Sm-äm t¥m-_ _o-h-td-P-kv. tX-bn-e, Im-¸n, an-\-dÂ-hm«À, ioXf ]m-\o-b-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z\w, hym-]mcw, hn-Xc-Ww F-¶o ta-J-e-I-fn-em-Wv I¼-\n {][m-\ambpw {i-²-tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-´y-bv-¡v ]pdsa bq-tdm-¸v, bp-Fkv, Im\U, Hm-kv-t{Sen-b F-¶n-hnS-§-fn _o-h-tdP-kv D¸¶hn-]-Wn-bn I-¼-\n-¡v an-I-¨ t]-cm-Wp-Å-Xv. A-Sp-¯ aq-¶p-hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån 5 _n-Ãy¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ hym-]m-c-am-Wv I¼-\n e-£ywh-bv-¡p-¶Xv. temI-s¯ G-ähpw henb tIm-^n-lu-kv iyw-J-ebm-b ÌmÀ-_-Iv-kp-ambn Sm-äm t¥m-_ _o-htd-P-kn-\v ssS-A-¸p-≠v. 168 Bbn Hm-l-cn-hn-e D-b-cp-sa¶m-Wv A-\p-am\w.

Hml-cn hn-e: ` 154.45 ap-J-hn-e: ` 1 _p-¡v hm-eyq: ` 37.49

nism F-¶mÂ... sk-_n cq-]w sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-Å kz-bw `-c-Wm-hIm-i-ap-Å ]-»n-Iv {S-Ìm-Wv F³-sF-F-kv-Fw. hn-]-Wn-bp-sS D-¶-a-\-¯n\pw \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS t_m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n\pw th-≠n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Cu hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ B-Øm-\w \-hn-apwss_ BWv. {]-[m-\-ambpw B-dv hy-XykvX Øm-]-\-§-fmWv NISM\p Io-gn {]-hÀ-¯n¡p¶-Xv 1 kv-IqÄ t^mÀ C³-sh-kv-äÀ F-Uyq-t¡-j³ Bâ v ^n-\m³-jy en-ädkn (SIEFL) 2 kv-IqÄ t^mÀ kÀ-«n-^n-t¡j³ Hm-^v CâÀao-Un-b-do-kv (SCI) 3 kv-IqÄ t^mÀ sk-Iyq-cn-äo-kv C³-t^mÀta-j³ Bâ v dn-kÀ¨v (SSIR) 4 kv-IqÄ t^mÀ sd-Kp-teä-dn kv-ä-Uo-kv Bâ v kq-¸À-hnj³ (SRSS) 5 kv-IqÄ t^mÀ tImÀ-¸-td-äv K-hÀ-W³kv (SCG) 6 kv-IqÄ t^mÀ sk-Iyqcn-äo-kv F-Uyqt¡j³ (SSE)

\-§-fpap≠v. C§-s\ \n-ch-[n A-h-k-c§Ä. Iq-Sm-sX I-d³-kn sU-dn-th-äo-hv-kv ]m-Êm-b-hÀ-¡v cm-Py-s¯ Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n-\p _m-¦p-I-fnepw t\m¬-_m-¦nw-Kv ^n-\m³-jy I-¼\n (NBFC) I-fnepw A-hk-cw e-`n-¡pw. (sanilkumar@acmlmail.com A-Iyp-sa³ Iym-¸n-ä amÀ¡-äv en-an-ä-Un-sâ s{S-bn-\nw-Kv hn-`m-Kw ta-[m-hn-bm-Wv te-JI³)

BtcmKyw

sU-¦n¸-\n ]-Xn-·S-§m-bn hÀ-[n-¨-tXm-sS t¹-äv-se-äv A-S§n-b c-à-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-¡mÀ hÀ-[n¨p. c-àZm-\ k-¶-²-cm-bn \n-ch-[n t]À F-¯p-¶p-s≠¦nepw B-h-iy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v c-àw e-`y-am-¡m³ c-à-_m-¦p-IÄ _p-²nap-«pIbmWv. ]-e-bn-S¯pw C-cp-]-¯n-\m-ep a-Wn-¡qÀ c-à-Zm-\-Iu-≠-dp-IÄ Xp-d-¶n«pw C-¯-c-sam-cp A-hØ-sb ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn a-dn-I-S-¡m³ km-[n-¨n«nÃ. c-à-Zm-Xm¡-sf I-s≠¯p-I F-¶ XmÂ-¡menI t]mw-h-gn-IÄ-¡-¸pd-¯v, B-tcm-Ky-t¯m-sS a-g-¡mes¯ a-dn-I-S-¡p-I F-¶ A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v tIcfw F-¯n-t¨-tc-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p

Xn-I-bm-sX c-à-_m-¦p-IÄ sU-¦n-¸-\n-sb AI-ämw • • • • • •

e-£v-an \m-cm-b-W³

]

-Xnhp-t]m-se a-g-¡m-ew tI-c-f-¯n ]-\n-¡m-ew Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶p. Hm-tcm-Zn-h-khpw ]-\n-_m-[n-X-cp-sS F-®w hÀ-[n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C¯hW ]-IÀ-¨-¸-\n-I-fn G-ä-hpw-Iq-Sp-X t]-sc _m-[n-¨n-«pÅXv sU-¦n-¸-\nbmWv. tcm-Kw _m-[n-¨-tijw aq-¶m-as¯tbm \m-emas¯tbm L-«-¯n am{Xw Nn-InÂ-k tX-Sn-sb-¯p¶ tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡p c-àw I-b-tä-≠ A-h-Ø Iq-Sn kw-Pm-Xam-b-tXmsS, kw-Øm\-s¯ c-à-_m-¦p-I-fn sU¦n¸-\n _m-[n-XÀ-¡m-bn {]-tXy-I Iu-≠À Xp-d-t¡-≠ A-h-Ø. sU-¦n¸-\n dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s¸«v H-cp am-k¯n-\p-Ån ]-\n _m-[n-X-cp-sS F-®w ]-Xn³-a-S-§mbn hÀ-²n¨p. I-Sp-¯ ]-\n _m-[n-¨v B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn Nn-InÂ-k tX-Sn-sb¯n-b c-≠m-bn-c-¯n-te-sd tcm-Kn-Ifn 421 t]À-¡v CXn-t\mS-Iw sU-¦n¸-\n Øn-co-I-cn-¨v I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p.

Xn-cp-h\-´-]pcw, B-e-¸p-g, tIm-«bw, a-e-¸pdw, tImgn-t¡m-Sv PnÃ-I-fn-em-Wv sU-¦n¸-\n _m-[n-XÀ Iq-Sp-X-Â.

131 tcm-K-_m-[n-X-cp-am-bn Xn-cp-h-\´-]p-cw PnÃ-bm-Wv ]-«n-I-bn ap-¶n-Â. Nn-e tcm-Kn-I-fn sU-¦n-¸-\n-s¡m¸w sl-¸-sä-än-kv Iq-Sn Ønco-I-cn-¡-s¸«-Xv \n-e Kp-cpX-c-am-Ip-¶p. ]-\n-bp-sS km-[m-c-W e-£W-§-tfm-sS B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ sU-¦n¸-\n h-f-sc-s¸s«-¶m-Wv Kp-cp-X-camb e-£-W-§Ä Im-Wn-¡p-¶Xv. Xp-SÀ¶v, hn-d-bÂ, ico-c-thZ-\, c-à-{km-hw F-¶n-h-bv¡v h-gn sX-fn-¡p¶p. tcm-Kw Kp-cp-X-c-am-Ip-¶-tXm-sS tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS c-à-¯nse t¹-äv-se-äv Iu-≠v 35000\v Xm-sg-bmIpw. B-tcm-Kyhm\m-b H-cp hy-àn-bn 1 e-£-¯n-\p ta t¹-äv-se-äv

tcm-Kw ]-c-¯p¶ Cu-Unkv Cu-Pn-]v-än sIm-Xp-Ip-I-Ä s]-cp-Im-\p-Å km-l-Ncyw H-gn-hm¡pI Im-en¸m-{X§Ä, Nnc-«, S-bÀ XpS-§n a-g-sh-Åw X-§n \nÂ-¡p-¶n-S-¯mWv C-h ap-«-bn-«v s]-cp-Ip¶Xv. sIm-Xp-Iv \n-hm-c-Wn-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pI. sIm-Xp-Iv I-b-dm-¯-hn[w ho-Sn-sâ P-\-epIÄ, hm-Xn-ep-IÄ F-¶n-h i-cn-bm-bn A-S-bv¡pI. sU-¦n¸-\n _m-[n-X-cnÂ\n-¶pw ho-«n-ep-Å a-äp-Åh-sc H-gn-hm-¡n \nÀ-¯pI. D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶ ]-£w Xp-d-¶ ]m-{X§Ä, _-¡-äp-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h I-a-gv¯n-kq-£n-¡p-I.

Iu-≠v th-W-sa-¶n-cns¡, Cu tcm-Km-h-Ø a-c-W¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip¶p. Cu Øn-Xn-bn-em-Wv t¹-äv-se-äv A-S§n-b c-àw kzo-I-cn-t¡≠Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-¶-Xv. kwØm-\ B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n sU-¦n¸-\n \nÀ-®-b-¯n-\m-bn am-{Xw 24 a-Wn-¡qÀ {]-hÀ-¯-\k-Öam-b Iu-≠-dp-IÄ kÀ-¡mÀ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn Xp-d-¶n-«p≠v. C-Xn-\p]pd-ta kw-Øm\-s¯ c-à_m-¦p-I-fn th≠-{X k-Öo-I-c-W-§fpw \-S-¯n-bn-«p≠v. IMA, P-\-d B-ip-]-{Xn, c-à_m-¦v, a-äv kzIm-cy c-à-_m-¦p-IÄ F-¶n-h-bp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v Np-cp§n-b k-ab-¯n-\p-Ån c-à-sa-¯n-¡m-\p-Å ku-I-cy-§fpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-≠v. F-¶m IMA DÄ-s¸sS-bp-Å c-à-_m-¦p-IÄ B-h-iyam-b c-àw hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xn I-Sp¯ k-½À-±-¯n-emWv. IMA sIm-¨n³ c-à-_m-¦n-sâ I-W-¡p{]Imcw sU-¦n¸-\n _m-[n-¨v t¹-äv-se-äv- B-h-iy-s¸«v h-cp-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w a-äp tcm-KnI-sf A-t]-£n-¨v Iq-Sp-X-emWv. A-]-I-S-§Äaq-ew c-àw tX-Sn-h-cp-¶-hcp-sS F®w c≠mw Øm\-¯v am-{Xw. aäp PnÃ-I-fn \n-¶pt]mepw C-hn-sS B-h-iy-¡mÀ F-¯p-¶p.

"C-hn-sS C-t¸mÄ c-àw B-h-iy-s¸-s«-¯p-¶-h-cn `q-cn-`m-Khpw sU-¦n-¸-\n-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v t¹-äv-se-äv-kn\m-bm-Wv F-¯p-¶Xv. sa-bv A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS- 548 t]À c-àw tX-Sn-sb-¯n. C-Xn knw-l-`m-Khpw sU-¦n¸-\n _m-[n-X-cm-bn-cp¶p. Xp-SÀ-¶v Pq¬ am-k-¯nÂ, t¹-äv-seäv-kv tX-Sn-sb-¯n-b-h-cp-sS F-®w 895 B-bn hÀ-²n-¨p.

Pq-sse am-k-¯n ]-Xn-\©mw Xo-bXn h-sc-bp-Å I-W-¡p{]-Im-cw C-Xv 520 BWv. a-g-¡m-ew A-h-km-\n¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap³]v Cu \n-c-¡v hÀ-²n-¡pw. B-h-iyam-b c-à-¯n-\-\p-kr-Xam-bn Zm-Xm¡-sf I-s≠-¯p-¶-Xn Nne ssh-j-ay-§Ä D-s≠-¦n-epw, thm-f-â-dn ¢-_p-Ifp-sS-bpw, hn-ZymÀ-°n kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw t\-Xr-Xz¯n c-àZm-\ Iym-¼p-IÄ \S-¯n Iq-Sp-X Zm-Xm¡-sf I-≠p]n-Sn-¡p-¶p-≠v. {]-Xn-am-kw B-bn-c-¯n-te-sd-t¸À c-à-Zm-\ k-¶-²-cm-bn F-¯p-¶p-s≠-¦n-epw, U-b-_-än-Ivkv, A-\oan-b, a-äp ]-IÀ-¨hym-[n-IÄ _m[n-¨-h-cn \n¶v c-àw kzo-I-cn-¡m-\m-hm-¯ Ah-Ø-bm-Wp-ÅXv. tcm-K-Im-c-W§-sf sN-dp¡p-I F-¶-Xp-am-{X-am-Wv sU-¦n-¸\n-s¡-Xn-sc-bp-Å {][m-\ {]-Xn-hn-[n' IMA sIm-¨n³, sa-Un¡Â Hm-^o-kÀ tUm-ÎÀ F³ Kw-Km-[-c³ ]-d-bp¶p.

FÃm PnÃ-I-fn-sebpw A-h-Ø C-Xp-X-s¶bmWv. B-e¸p-g sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sfPv, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv anwkv, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw P-\-d B-ip-]-{Xn, Inwkv, hb-\m-Sv Xm-eq-¡v B-ip-]-{Xn, sXm-Sp]pg IMA, Xp-S-§n-b C-S-§-fn-se c-à-_m-¦p-I-fnepw c-àw B-h-iy-s¸-s«¯p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w hÀ-[n-¨psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. C-hbn Xn-cp-h-\´-]pc-s¯ c-à-_m-¦p-I-Ä 24X7 F-¶ hy-h-Ø-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨v h-cp¶p. a-g-¡m-e-am-bXp-sIm≠v X-s¶ th≠-{X c-à-Zm-Xm¡-sf In-«m-¯-Xm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯bpw {]-[m-\{]-iv\w. H-¶p-In sU-¦n-¸-\ns¡-Xn-sc i-àam-b {]Xn-tcm-[ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡pIbÃmsX aäp amÀ¤§fn-Ã.

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C³Ukv{Sn t^m¡kv

c≠­p ]-Xn-äm≠-­p-IÄ-¡pap-¼v Xn-cqcn-sâ hy-h-km-b-s¸cp-a ]pdw-temI-a-dn-ª-Xv shän-e hy-h-km-b¯n-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp¶p. h-en-sbm-cp hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ D-]-Po-h-\-amÀ-K-am-bncp-¶p sh-än-e-¡r-jn. I-cn-¸qÀ hn-am\-¯mh-fw h-gn hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fnte-¡v h-sc \o≠-­p-In-S-¶ Xn-cq-cn-sâ shän-e hym-]m-c_-Ôw C-¶v X-IÀ¨sb A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. H-cp Ime-¯v Xn-cqÀ sh-än-e-bp-sS h-chpw Im-¯n-cp-¶ D-¯-tc-´y³ kw-Øm\-§fpw ]m-¡n-Ø-m\p-saÃmw F´psIm-­≠m-Wv Xn-cqÀ sh-äne-sb A-h-KWn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-Xv, ]-Xn-\m-bn -c-¡-W-¡n-\m-fp-IÄ tPm-en-sN-bvXncp-¶ shän-e hy-h-km-bw s]-s«-¶v X-IÀ¨-sb t\-cn-«-sX-§-s\?- CXns\Ãmw D¯-cw I-s-­≠¯p-I-bm-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f.

kpPojv sI Fkv

sR«-äp ho-gp-¶ shän-e hy-h-km-bw ae¸p-dw PnÃ-bn-se {]-[m-\-s¸-« I-¨-h-S-tI-{µ-§fn-sem¶m-b Xn-cq-cn-s\ A-´m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡p-bÀ-¯n-bXn shän-e Ir-jn-¡p-Å ]-¦v {i-t²b-amWv. sh-än-e- hym-]m-ctI-{µ-§-fn {]-ap-Jam-b Xn-cq-cn \n-¶m-Wv D-¯tc-´y-bn-te¡pw ]m-¡n-Øm-sâ ]-e `m-K-§-fn-te¡pw shän-e Ib-än A-b¨n-cp-¶Xv. 115 hÀj-s¯ ]m-c-¼-cy-apÅ shän-e hym-]m-c-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v Pohn-¡m-¯-hÀ Xn-cq-cn hf-sc Np-cp-¡-ambn-cp-¶p. hÀ-j-§-fm-bn shän-e hym-]m -cw tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cp¶ Ing-t¡ A-§mSn-bn-se H-cp `m-Kw ]m³ _-kmÀ F-¶ t]-cn-em-Wv A-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xpt]m-epw.

F-¶m C-cp-]-s¯m¶mw \q-äm-≠n-se¯n \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ a-e-¸p-dw PnÃ-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I ta-J-e-bn \nÀ-Wm-b-I ]-¦v h-ln-¨n-cp-¶ shän-e hy-h-km-bw t]-cn-\v am-{X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

shän-e I-¨-h-S-¡m-cp-sS KÄ-^v Xn-cqÀ shän-e hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ tI-{µ-am-Ip-¶-Xv 1900þt¯m-S-Sp-¯m-Wv. sh-än-e-bp-sS hn-]-Wnaqeyw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª X-an-gv-\m-«p-Im-cm-bn-cp-¶p C-Xn-\v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¨Xv. A-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-bn-cp-¶p a-ebm-fn-IÄ Cu hy-h-km-b-¯n-te-¡n-d§n-b-Xv. H-cp Im-e-¯v ]m³-_-km-dn-se cm-{Xn-IÄ shän-e hym-]m-cn-I-fp-sS \n-dkm-¶n-[y-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-¡me¯vv t\-cw ]p-ecp-thm-fw Xn-cq-cn-se shän-e I-S-I fpw shän-e Ib-än A-b-¡p-¶n-S-§-fn-se tPm-en-¡mcpw 24 a-Wn-¡qÀ tPm-en-bn hym-]r-X-cmbn. Rm-b-dm-gv-N-I-fn am-{Xam-Wv ]m³-_-km-dnsâ Po-hn-X-co-Xn¡v hy-Xym-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. shän-e hy-

36

h-km-b-¯n-\pth-≠n am-{X-am-bn Xn-cqÀ sdbnÂ-th tÌ-j-\n ]-Xn-aq-t¶m-fw ]m-gv-k Iu-≠-dp-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ncp¶p. Xn-cq-cn \n¶pw sX-t¡m-«v t]m-Ip-¶ h-≠n-I-fp-sS ]m-gv-k hm-\n epw Kp-Uv-kv s{S-bn-\p-I-fn-se hm-K-WpI-fnepw sh-än-e-s¡m-Sn-IÄ I-b-äp¶ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ hy-h-km-b-k-ar-²n-bp-sS Imes¯ \nXyIm-gv-N-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A¡me-¯v shän-e hy-h-kmb-s¯ t{]m -Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ Im-cy-¯n sd-bnÂ-th A-[n-Ir-Xcpw G-sd {i-²n-¨n-cp¶p. sd-bnÂ-th D-tZym-K-Ø-À sh-än-e-IS-I-fn-se¯n sd-bnÂ-th-bp-sS `mK-¯p \n¶pw F-s´-¦nepw ho-gv-N-I-fp-t≠m, F-s´-¦nepw X-c-¯n-ep-Å ku-I-cy§Ä hÀ-²n-¸n-t¡-≠-Xpt≠m Xp-S-§n-b A-t\z-j-W-§Ä \-S-¯m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p.

Xn-cq-cn-sâ ]-cn-k-c{]-tZ-i-§-fn shän-e Ir-jn \-S-¯-p-¶-Xn-\m-bn ]-Ww hm-bv-] \Â-IpI t]mepw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. Iq-SmsX shän-e hy-h-km-bkw-_-Ôam-b F-gp-¯-pIp-¯p-IÄ \-S-¶n-cp¶-Xv D-dpZp-hn-em-bn-cp¶Xn-\m Xn-cq-cn-ep-≠m-bncp¶ ssd-äÀ-am-scÃmw D-dp-Zp ]Tn-¨-hcpw kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-bn-cp¶p. X-t±-iobÀ D-dp-Zp ]Tn-¨v C-hn-S-§-fn sXm-gn k-¼m-Zn-¨n-cp-¶p. ]pdw\m-«p-Imcm-b shäne I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ-¡v A¶-s¯ KÄ-^m-bncp-¶p Xn-cqÀ.

A-´À-tZio-b hn-]-Wn-bn-se Xn-cqÀ shäne tem-I hn-]-Wn-bn Xn-cq-cn-\v Øm\w t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯ Xn-cqÀ shän-e {]-[m-\-am-bpw ]m-¡n-Øm³, A-^v-Km-\nØm³, _w-¥m-tZ-iv F-¶o cm-Py-§-fnte-¡pw D-¯-tc-´y³ kw-Øm-\-§-fm-b a-[y-{]-tZiv, D-¯À-{]-tZiv, cm-P-Øm³ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-te-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p Ib-än

X-I-cm-dn-em-Ip-t¼mÄ G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw k-¦S-s¸-Sp-¶-hcpw Xn-cq-cp-Im-cmWv. ]m -¡n-Øm-\n-te-¡v Ib-än A-b-¨-Xn-\p-tijw am-{X-am-Wv D-¯-tc-´y³ kw-Øm-\§fn-te-¡v shäne Ib-än A-b-¡p-¶Xv. a-e-¸p-dw PnÃ-bn {]-[m-\-ambpw shän-e Ir-jn sN-¿p¶-Xv Xn-cqÀ, Xm-\qÀ, ssh-e¯qÀ, s]m-·p-≠w, C-S-cn-t¡mSv, A-cnt¡m-Sv, s]m-·-e F-¶o Ø-e-§-fn-emWv.

{]-Xm-]-¯nÂ\n¶v {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-te-¡v shän-e I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn {io-e-¦ B-[n-]Xyw Øm-]n-¨-tXm-sS-bm-Wv Xn-cqcn-se shän-e hy-h-km-bw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnte¡vv \o-§n-bXv. Xn-cq-cn-te-Xn-t\-¡mÄ hf-sc Ip-d-ª hn-e-bv-¡v {io-e-¦-bn \n¶pw shän-e a-äp cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v Ib-än A-b-¡m³ Xp-S§n. F-¶m {ioe-¦ sN-¿p¶-Xp t]m-se hf-sc Ip-d-ª aq-ey-¯n-\v shän-e hnÂ-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ Øn-Xn-bm-sW-¶v Xn-cq-cn-se sh-än-e FIvkv-t]mÀ-t«-gv-kv ]-d-bp-¶p. A-Xp-Iq-SmsX X-an-gv-\m-Sv h³ ImÀjn-I hn-f-bm-bn shän-e Ir-jn B-cw-`n-¨-tXm-sS a-e-_mdn th-\ÂIr-jn-bm-bn-cp-¶ sh-än-e-Irjn ]m-sS X-I-cp-¶ A-h-Ø-bn-em-hp-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. A-[zm-\-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ {]-Xn^-ew e-`n-¡m-¯Xpw Im-em-h-Ø {]-i-v\-§fpw IÀ-jI-sc sh-än-e- hy-hkmb¯n \n¶pw am-än Nn-´n-¸n-¡pI-bmWv. \m-S³ ap-dp-¡m-³ D-]-tbm-Kn¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w Iq-Snb-Xv sN-dpInS I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ-¡v t\-«-am-sW-¦nepw shän-e F-¯n-¡p-¶ X-§Ä-¡n-Xn-sâ Kp-Wsam¶pw e-`n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶v shän-e IÀ-jIÀ ]-d-bp-¶-p. sh-än-e C³-U-kv-{Sn-bn-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v kÀ-¡m-cn \n¶pw Im-cyam-b k-_v-knUn-I-sfm¶pw X-s¶ e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ. a-e-¸pdw PnÃ-bn sam-¯-¯n hym-]n-¨p In-S¡p-¶ hym]m-c hm-Wn-Py DÂ-¸-¶am-b shän-e Ir-jn-bn ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n\v B-fp-I-fm-Wv sXm-gn-se-Sp-¯v Ip-Spw_w t]m-äp-¶-Xv. a-äv ]-e Ir-jn¡pw temWpw k-_vkn-Unbp-sam-s¡ \Â-Ip¶-Xv

t]mse shän-e Ir-jn¡pw IÀ-j-I-À¡pw kÀ-¡mÀ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn k-_v-kn-Un \Â-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦n shän-e IÀ-j-IÀ¡v ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.

\n-e-hn-se A-hØ shän-e I-¨-h-S-¡m-cp-sSbpw I-b-äpa-Xn-¡m-cp-sS-bpw -{][m-\ ta-J-e-bm-bncp¶p aq-¶v In-tem-ao-äÀ hym-]n-¨p-In-S-¶ncp-¶ Xncq-cn-se ]m³ -_-kmÀ. F-¶m C-¶v t]-cn- am-{X-am-Wv ]m³ -_-km-À F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. \q-dn-e-[n-Iw I-¨-hS-¡mcpw \n-ch-[n F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-t«-gvkpw D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ ]m³ _-km-dn-en-¶v Xp-Wn¡-S-Ifpw PzÃ-dn-Ifpw _m-¦p-Ifpw a-äv hym-]m-c-Øm-]\-§-fpsam-s¡-bmWv. sh-ä-ne I-¨-h-S-¡m-cpÅXv hn-c-en-se®m-hp-¶-hÀ-am-{Xw. AXpw `q-X-¡-®m-Sn t\m-¡n Xn-c-tb-≠ A-h-Ø-bn-epw. FIvkv-t]mÀ-t«-gv-knsâ F-®w B-dm-bn Ipd-bp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ]-≠p-≠m-bn-cp¶-Xv t]m-se ]m-gv-k Iu-≠-dp-Itfm {]-tXyI s{S-bn³ kÀhotkm H-¶pw C-¶nÃ. \n-e-hn h-S-t¡ C-´y-bn-te-¡v Ib-än A-b-t¡≠h a-{Zm-kv hsc h-≠n-bnse¯n-¨v A-hn-sS \n¶pw I-b-än-hn-Sp-I-bmWv sN-¿p-¶Xv. ]p-dw cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡-b-¡p-¶h tImgn-t¡m-Sv CâÀ-\m-j-W FbÀ -t]mÀ-«v h-gn-bpw. \n-e-hn kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ k-ao]-\w shän-e IÀ-jI-scbpw Cu hy-h-km-b-t¯bpw ]m-sS X-Ån-¡-f-ª a-«n-ep-Å-XmWv. Im-c-W-sa-s´-¶m tem-I-{]-i-kv-Xam-b Xn-cqÀ shän-e Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶ IÀ-j-IÀ-¡p th-≠n F-s´m-s¡ ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv \-S-¸n-em-¡n h-cp-¶-sX¶ \n-b-a-k-`-bn-se tNm-Zy¯n-\v a-dp-]-Sn-bm-bn shän-e Ir-jn hnI-k-\-¯n-\m-bn Ir-jn h-Ip-¸v aptJ-\ ]-²-Xn-I-sfm¶pw \n-e-hn \-S-¸n-em¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶ a-dp-]-Sn-bm-Wv Ir-jn-h-Ip¸v a{´n sI ]n tam-l-\³ ]-d-ª-Xv. kÀ-¡mcpw ssI-a-eÀ-¯p-t¼mÄ ]-Xn-\mbn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v B-fp-I-fp-sS D-]-Po-h-\amÀ-K-am-bn-cp-¶ H-cp hy-h-km-bw X-s¶ CÃm-Xm-Ip-¶ A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡m-Wv F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶-Xv.

Xn-cqÀ shän-e hy-h-

A-b-¨ncp-¶-Xv. {]-tXy-I cp-Nnbpw Kp-Wta-·-bp-am-Wv a-e-_mÀ sh-änesb A-´ÀtZio-b hn-]-Wn-bn {]-Nm-c-ap-Å-Xm-¡nbXv. a-e-_mÀ ta-J-e-bn \n-s¶Ãmw shän-e Xn-cq-cn-se ]m³-_-km-dn-te-s¡¯n-¨-tijw A-hn-sS\n¶pw Ib-än A-b-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p ]-Xn-hv. a-e-_mÀ sh-äne-sb a-äv {]-tZ-i-§-fn DÂ-¸m-Zn¸n-¡m³ \-S-¯n-b {i-a§Ä hn-P-bn-¡m-

¯-Xn-\m sh-än-e-hym-]m-cw Xn-cq-cn X-s¶ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. hy-h-kmb-¯n-sâ kphÀ-® Im-e-L-«-§-fn Zn-h-tk-\ 20 S-¬ sh-än-e hsc Ib-än A-b-¨n-cp-¶p. F-¶m-en¶-Xv shdpw \m tem aqt¶m S-®m-bn Ip-d-ªn-«p-≠v.

Xn-cqÀ sh-än-e `q-cn`mKw I-b-äpa-Xn sN¿p¶-Xv ]m-¡n-Øm-\n-te-¡mWv. A-Xn\m¯-s¶ C´ymþ]m-Iv _-Ô-§Ä

km-b-¯n GÀ-s¸-«ncn-¡p-¶ F-Ivkvt]mÀ-t«-gv-kn-\v kÀ¡m-cn-sâ `mK-¯p \n ¶pw ]-eX-c-¯n k-_v-kn-Un- e-`n-¡p¶p≠v. F-¶m sI F-kv- P-ºmÀ, R-§Ä-¡v k-_v-kns{]m-ss{]äÀ, Un In-«n-bXp-sIm-≠mk¿-Zv bnÃ. F-Ivkv-t]m F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-t«-gvkv, À-t«-gv-kv \n-e-\nÂ-¡Xn-cqÀ W-sa-¦n shän-e hy-h-km-bhpw A-Xn GÀ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶ IÀ-j-Icpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡Ww. B \n-ebv-¡v IÀ-j-IÀ-¡m-Wv C-f-hp-I-fp-sSbpw B-\p-Iq-ey-¯n-sâbpw B-hiyw A-Xy´m-t]-£n-X-am-bn h-cp-¶-Xv. 100 shäne sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶ IÀ-j-I\vv 10 cq-] sN-ehn-\-¯n Xs¶ h-cp-¶p-≠v. \q-sd-®-a-S§p-¶ F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-«v Izm-fn-än sh-än-e-bv¡v 30 cq-]bpw sk-¡³-Uv Izm-fn-än-¡v 10 ap-X 20 cq-] h-scbpw \Â-Ip-¶p-ap-≠v.

F-Sp-¯v ]-d-tb-≠ L-S-I-sa-s´-¶m H-cp i-X-am-\w t]mepw IÀ-j-IÀ¡v F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-t«-gv-kp-am-bn t\-cn-«v C-S-]mSnÃ. FÃmw \-S-¯p¶-Xv C-S-\n-e-¡mÀ h-gn-bmWv. B \n-e-bn shän-e IÀ-j-Icn-se-t¯-≠ ]-W-¯n-sâ Af-hv Ip-d-bp¶p-≠v.

Kp-Uv-I, ]m³-]-cm-Kv F-¶n-h-bp-sS Aan-Xam-b D-]-tbm-Kw hS-t¡ C-´y-bn hÀ-²n¨-Xv sh-än-e-bp-sS hn-]-W\-s¯ Im-cy-am-bn X-s¶ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-¡p-Ibp-≠m-bn. {io-e-¦-bn \n-¶p-Å sh-än-ebp-sS hc-hv Ip-d-bp-t¼mÄ am-{X-am-Wv ]m¡n-Øm-\-S-¡-ap-Å cm-Py-§Ä C-t¸mÄ Xn-cqÀ sh-äne-sb B-{i-bn-¡p-¶Xv.

\n-

e-hn {ioe-¦-bn \n-¶pw Ip-d-ª hnebv¡v shäne ]m-¡nØm³ C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p¶-Xv sh-än-e hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-bn-«p-≠v.

Xn-cq-cn \n-¶p-Å Sn Fw G\n, F-gp-]¯-©v i-Xsk-{I«dn, s_sä am-\w sh-än-e-bpw eo-hv-kv F-Ivkv-t]m Ib-än A-b-¨n-cp¶À-«v A-tkm-kn-tbj³, Xn-cqÀ Xv ]m-¡n-Øm\n-te-¡m-bn-cp¶p. _m-¡n-bp-Å-Xm-Wv t\mÀ-¯v C-´y³ kw-Øm-\§fn-te¡pw tem-¡Â amÀ-¡än-te-¡pw F-¯p-¶-Xv. I¨h-S-¡mÀ¡pw IÀ-j-IÀ¡pw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `mK-¯p\n¶pw bm-sXm-cphn-[ ]n-´pWbpw e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ. bm-sXm-cphn-[ B-\p-Iq-ey-§fpw A-hÀ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶nÃ. tUm-fÀ td-än-\m-Wv R-§Ä shäne FIvkv-t]mÀ-«v sN-¿p-¶Xv. B C-\-¯n \à km-¼¯n-I ]n´p-W e-`n-¡p-¶ k-À¡mÀ ta-Je-sb kw-c-£n-¨v \nÀ-¯p¶-Xn-\v bm-sXm-cphn-[ {i-ahpw D-≠m-Ip¶nÃ. Cu hy-h-kmb-s¯ \n-e-\nÀ-¯m ³ B-h-iyam-b \-S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶v \n-ch-[n X-h-W Xm-tg¯-«nÂ-apX D-¶Xm- -A[n-Im-cn-IÄ-¡v h-sc \n-th-Z-\-§Ä \Â-In-sb-¦nepw bm-sXm-cp \-S-]-Sn-bpap≠m-bnÃ.

37

PnÃ-I-fn-eqsS... ]¯-\wXn«

1982 \-hw-_À H-¶n-\v cq-]o-I-cn¨ ]-¯-\w-Xn-« PnÃ-bp-sS km[y-X-IÄ A-\-h-[n-bmWv. PnÃ-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I A-Sn-¯-d I-cp-¯p-ä-Xm-¡n tI-c-f-¯n-se G-ähpw an-I-¨Xpw k-¼-¶-hpam-b PnÃ-bm-¡n ]-¯-\w-Xn«-sb am-äm-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-§Ä C-hn-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶p. tem-I {]-i-kv-Xamb XoÀ-°m-S-\ tI{µ§Ä, A-W-s¡-«pIÄ, P-e-ssh-Zyp-X ]-²-Xn-IÄ Xp-S§n-b-h-bp-sS km¶n-[yw km-[y-X-I-fpsS am-äp-Iq-«p¶p. tI-c-f-¯n {]-hm-kn h-cp-am\w G-ähpw IqSp-X F-¯p-¶ PnÃ-bn-sem¶m-b ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-bp-sS hnI-k-\km-[yX-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw \n-t£-]-tbm-Kyam-btaJ-e-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw FFaÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶p....

c

s]

w

-·pÅ

k

-cn

hÅ

_

Sn ]n {]im´v

Bd

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n-

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-a-e

i

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38

w-If

DWÀ-thmsS ImÀ-jn-I-cw-Kw PnÃ-bn-se 80 -i-X-am-\w P-\-§fpw ImÀ-jn-I-ta-Jesb B-{i-bn-¨m-Wv D-]-Poh-\w \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. {]-[m-\Ir-jn hy-h-km-b-hn-fbm-b d-_-À BWv. PnÃ-bpsS 478 N-Xp-c-{i In-tem-ao-äÀ {]-tZ-i-¯m-Wv d-_À -¹m-tâ-j\p-IÄ hym-]n-¨p-In-S-¡p-¶Xv. d-_À Ir-jn-bv-¡v A\ptbm-Pyam-b Im-em-h-Ø-b-mb-Xn-\m hy-mh-km-bn-I, km-¼¯nI A-Sn-¯-d-bn K-Wyam-b kw-`m-h-\ d-_À ta-J-e-bn \n-¶mWv. IqSm-sX s\Â-Ir-jn-¡v hf-sc {]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip-¶ Pnà -Iq-Sn-bm-Wv ]-¯-\w-Xn-«. a-etbm-c-ta-J-e-I-fn I-¸-¡r-jnbpw hym-]-I-amWv. Ipcp apfIv, tX§, C©n, aªÄ, d_À, shäne, ASbv¡, s\Ãv, G¯bv¡, I¸, hmg, Gew, ]¨¡-dnIÄ, tN-\, ss]-\m-¸nÄ, I-cn¼v, sIm-t¡m, kp-K-Ô-hy-Rv-P-\§Ä F-¶n-h-bpw PnÃ-bp-sS hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn Ir-jn sN¿p¶p. aq¶v hn-¯p¸mZ\tI{µ§fpw A\p_Ô ] cnioe\ tI{µ§fpw Irjn¡msc klmbn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn k-Po-h-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ PnÃ-bn 62 Irjn`h\p-I-fp≠v. ar-K-kw-c-£-W- ta-J-e-bv¡pw hf-sc {]m[m-\y-apÅ PnÃ-bn ]ip, BSv, ]¶n, Xmdmhv, tIm-gn h-fÀ-¯Â F-¶n-h-bnepw \n-ch-[n t]À GÀ-s¸-«n-«p≠v.

(PnÃ-bn Ir-jn- sN-¿p¶ Nn-e {]-[m-\-hn-f-I-fp-sS I-W-¡p-IÄ)

Major Agricultural Products Products

n

-cph

-\ p-t´

Area under cultivation (km²)

Production (tonne)

Rice

43.39

10784

Sugar Cane

1.23

601

Pepper

56.51

1328

Ginger

5.26

1358

Cardamom

6.64

82

Cashewnut

11.41

636

Rubber

478.47

69094

Tapioca

79.91

226993

Coconut

217.39

380

* Source : Statistics for Planning-DES 2006

`-£y-kw-kvI-c-W cwK-s¯ km-[y-XIÄ ImÀjn-I {]-[m-\am-b PnÃ-bn G-sd {]-Xo-£-bÀ¸n-¡m-hp-¶ hy-hkm-b kwcw-`-am-Wv ImÀjn-I `-£y kw-kvI-c-W taJe. Cu cw-K-t¯-¡p IS¶phcm³ k¶²cmbhÀ¡v icnbmb amÀ¤\nÀtZiw \ÂIm\m-bm h³hn¹-hw kr-ãn¡m\mIpw. ImÀjnI-`£ytaJebn sshhn²yh¡cW¯n\pÅ km[y-X-IÄ C-hnsS C\nbpw th≠{X {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯nbn«nÃ. A¯-cw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-

ep-Å C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ D-≠m-IWw. Cu ta-J-e-bn km-¼¯n-I kw-cw-`-I-Xz-ap-Åh-sc h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp¯m h³-ap-t¶-äw km-[y-am-Ipw. ]pXnb kwcw`IÀ¡v ssek³kpw aäpw e`yam¡m³ GIPmeI kwhn[m-\w kÀ-¡mÀ H-cp-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡pt¼mÄ Cu ta-J-e-bn-te-bv-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp¶ ]p¯³ kwcw`§tfmSv _m¦pIÄ DZmcamb kao]\w ssIs¡m-Å-Ww. Hcp Ime¯v Gähpw IqSpX {] hmknIfpÅ PnÃbmbncp-¶p ]-¯-\w-Xn-«. F-¶m BtKmf km¼¯nI amµy¯nsâ ]Ým¯e¯n adp\mSpIfn sXmgnensâ hmXnepIÄ A-S-ªp-XpS-§n-b-tXm-sS ]-ecpw \m-«n-tebv-¡v a-S-§n-h-cp-¶p-≠v.

A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ hn-tZ-i-sXm-gn F-¶ e-£y¯n \n¶pw am-dn- Nn-´n-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]-¯-\wXn-«-bp-sS kz-]v-\-]-²-Xnbmb i_cn dbnÂ]mXbpw B-d³apf hnam\¯mhfhpw bmYmÀ°yamIp¶tXmsS `-£y DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpsS IbäpaXn km[yXbpw hÀ²n-¡pw.

a-c- A-[n-jvTn-X hy-h-km-b-§Ä a-c- A-[n-jvTn-X hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡pw km-[y-X-bp-Å PnÃ-bm-Wv ]-¯-\w-Xn-«. In-g-¡³-ta-J-e-Ifm-b dm¶n, tIm¶n, tIm-g-t©cn, h-S-ti-cn-¡-c F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn d-_À-a-c-§Ä kp-e-`-amWv. C-hn-S-§-fn \n-¶mWv 80 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw h-cp-¶ d-_À-a-c-§Ä F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bn-se s]-cp-¼m-hq-cn-te-bv-¡v Ib-än A-b-¡p-¶Xv. A-t\-Iw d-_À A-[n-jvTnX hy-h-km-b-im-eIÄ s]-cp-¼m-hq-cn D-ÅXp-sIm-≠m-Wv kw-Øm-\-¯nsâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn \n¶pw \n-tXy\ 20,000 Sd-_À a-c-§Ä A-hn-tS-bv-¡v F¯n-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-¯-\w-Xn-« PnÃ-bn \n-¶v am{Xw {]Xn-Zn-\w 1500 S¬ d-_À a-c-§-Ä C-¯-c-¯n Ibän A-b-¡p¶p. A-tX-k-a-bw d-_À A-[n-jvTn-X hy-h-km-b-§Ä ]-¯-\w-Xn«-bn¯-s¶ D-s≠-¦n Cu A-kwkvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡-Ä hn-e-¡p-d-hn Chn-sS D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-am-bn-cphn sF sNdn-bm³ ¶psh¶v sIFkv-FkvsFF ]¯-\w-

TOTAL MSMEs Units as on 31/03/2013 a. No. of working units as per 4th Census Investment Employment generated b. No. of MSMEs ( w.e.f 07-08 to march 2013) Investment Employment generated Total investment (a+b) Total investment (a+b) Total MSMEs Xn« PnÃm-sk-{I-«dn hn sF sNdn-bm³ ]d-ªp. a-c-hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v A-\-´amb km-[y-X-I-fpÅ PnÃ-bn hy-hkm-b ]mÀ-¡p-Ifp-≠m-bm a-cw, ss¹hpUv, d-_À A-[n-jvTn-X hy-h-km-b-§Ä Xp-S-§n-bh-bv¡v A-Xv Kp-WwsN-¿pw. C-hn-sS K-h¬-saân-sâ hy-hkm-b hn-I-k-\-]mÀ-¡p-I-fp-sSbpw In³-{^ ]m À-¡p-I-fp-sSbpw F-®w Ip-d-hmWv. B-sI-bpÅ-Xv PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI{µ-¯n-sâ Io-gn-ep-Å Ip-¶´m\w C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äv am-{X-am-Wv. A-XpIq-Sm-sX H-cp In³-{^m ]mÀ-¡p-Å-Xn X-Sn-kw-_-Ôamb H-cp hy-h-km-bim-e am-{X-am-Wp-ÅXv. Ip-¶´m-\w hy-hkmb ]mÀ-¡n aq-s¶-®-ap-≠v. In³{^m ]mÀ-¡n Iq-SpX X-Sn-kw-_-Ôam-b hy--h-km-b-§Ä \-S-¯m-\p-Å Ø-e-ap≠v. C-Xn-\mbn kÀ-¡mÀ Ø-ew A-t\z jn-¡p-¶p≠v. In-«p-I-bm-sW-¦n A-hn-sS C³-U-kv{Snkv Un-¸mÀ-«v-satâm In³{^tbm `q-an G-sä-Sp-¯v hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡v sIm-Sp-¡m-\p-Å ]²-Xn kÀ-¡m-cn-

Working units

As per EM part 2

9328 ` 96,58,46,214 32,226 4013 ` 4, 72,40,82,210 173348

2865 ` 3, 97, 15, 37, 843 16964

` 5,68,99,28,424

` 4,93,73,84,057

49,574 13431

49190 12193

\p-s≠-¶v A-dn-bp¶p. \n-e-hn ac-A-[n-jvTn-X hyh-km-b-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ X-SnanÃpIÄ, ^À-Wn-¨À \nÀ½m-W bq-Wn-äpIÄ, a-cw I-S¨n F-¶o hn-`m-K-§-fn-em-bn 300þ350 Øm-]-\-§Ä PnÃ-bn-ep-≠v. A-Xn `q-cn-`m-Khpw FÃm¯-cw a-c-¯Sn-Ifpw D-cp-¸-Sn-I-fm-¡n \-Â-Ip-¶ ^À-Wn-¨À bq-Wn-äpI-fm-Wv. a-c- A-[njvTn-X hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v F³H-kn sIm-Sp-t¡-s≠-¶ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS hn-[nsb-¯pSÀ-¶v Cu ta-J-e-bn A-[n-Iw bq-Wn-äp-IÄ h--¶n«nÃ. C-t¸mÄ d-_À A-[n-jvTn-X hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v am-{X-am-Wv F³H-kn e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xv a-c- A-[n-jvTnX hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-bv-¡v £o-Ww D-≠m-¡n-bn-«p≠v. am-{XaÃ, a-cw A-d-¡p-t¼mÄ D-≠m-Ip¶ i-Ðhpw s]m-Sn-bp-saÃmw ]-cn-Øn-Xn a-en-\o-Ic-Ww kr-ãn-¡p¶-Xm-b-Xn-\m C¯cw hy-h-km-b-§Ä hy-hkm-b ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v \-S-¯n-bm am-{Xta Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡v \n-e-\nÂ-¸p-Åp.

kq£v-a sN-dpIn-S C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§-Ä h³- hy-h-km-b-§-fnÃm-¯ PnÃ-bm-Wv ]-¯-\w-Xn-«.

A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ hy-h-km-b-cwK-¯v ]n-t¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶p. 2013 amÀ-¨v 31 h-sc-bp-Å I-W-¡p--{]-Im-cw PnÃ-bn 1341 kq£v-a sN-dpIn-S C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§fm-Wp-Å-Xv. 49,574 t]À-¡v t\-cn-«v sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶ Fw-F-kvFw-C sk-Î-dn-sâ sam-¯w \n-t£]w 570 tIm-Sn-cq-]-tbmfw h-cpw. {][m\a{´nbpsS sXmgnÂZm\ ]²Xnbn 155 iXam\w t\«hpambn ]-¯-\w-Xn« kwkvYm\¯v c≠mw Øm\ s¯¯nbXmbn PnÃm hyhkmbtI{µw P\d amt\PÀ ]n. amXyp F-aÀ-PnMv tIc-f-tbmSv ]dªp. hyhkmb kwcw`I]²XnIÄ¡v apS¡papXensâ 40 iXam\whsc k_vknUn e`n¡pw. Hcp kwcw`¯n\v 30e£w cq] hscbmWv \ÂIp-¶Xv. 2013þ14 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n sXmgnehkc§Ä krãn¡p¶Xn\pw {]mtZinIhn`h§fpsS icnbmb D]t`mK¯n\pambn {KmaoWtaJeIfnse kq£va sNdpInS kwcw`§sf t{]mÕmln-¸n-¡m-\p-Å {]-hÀ¯-\-§-fm-Wv PnÃm- hy-hkm-b tI{µw kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨n«p-ÅXv. A-Xph-gn \-S-¸p-km-¼-¯n-I-hÀjw 3500 sXmgn A-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m-\pÅ B-£³ ¹m\pw X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-≠v. * (ta-J-e- Xn-cn-¨p-Å kq£v-a sN-dpIn-S C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§-fpsS I-W-¡p-IÄ apI-fn tNÀ-¡p-¶p)

sImÃw, B-e-¸p-g, C-Sp-¡n F-¶o PnÃ-I-fp-sS

{]-tZ-i-§Ä Iq-«n-t¨À-¯v cq-]o-I-cn-¨ PnÃ-bmWv ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-. A-SqÀ, Xn-cp-hÃ, tIm-g-t©cn, aÃ-¸Ån, dm-¶n F-¶n§-s\ 5 Xm-eq-¡p-I-fpw 9 t»m-¡pw 34 {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fpw PnÃ-bn-ep-≠v. B-d³-ap-f, ASqÀ, tIm¶n, dm¶n, Xn-cp-hà F-¶n-h-bmWv \n-b-a-k`m a-Þ-e-§Ä. ]-¯-\w-Xn-« tem-Ivk-`m a-Þ-e-hp-w. hS-¡v tIm-«-bhpw C-Sp-¡nbpw ]-Sn-ªm-dv B-e-¸pgbpw sX-¡v sImÃ-hpw Ing-¡v X-an-gv-\m-Sp-am-bp-w Cu Pnà A-XnÀ-¯n ]-¦n-Sp-¶p. 2642 N-Xp-c-{iIn-tem-aoä-dpÅ a-e-tbm-c-PnÃ-bp-sS 50 i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw \n-Xy-l-cn-X-h-\-§-fm-Wv. ]-¼, a-Wna-e, A¨³-tImhn F-¶o aq-¶v \-Zn-I-fmWv PnÃ-bpsS k-a-X-e§sf ^-e-`q-bn-jvT-am-¡p¶-Xv. ]-¯-\w-Xn« PnÃ-bn-se 80 i-X-am-\w P-\-§fpw Ir-jn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn¡p-¶p. hym-h-kmbn-I hn-f-I-fn {]-[m-\n d-_-dm-Wv. XoÀ-°m-S-\ tI-{µ-§-fp-sS X-e-Øm-\-sa-¶ hn-tij-Whpw ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-bv-¡p-≠v. C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b XoÀ-°m-S-\-tI-{µam-b i-_-cn-a-e, G-jy-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b {In-kv-Xy³ Iq-«m-bv-abm-b am-cm-a¬

I¬-sh³j³, {]-kn-²am-b sNdp-tIm¸p-g ln-µpa-X I¬-sh³-j³ F-¶n-h-bv-¡p th-Zn-bm-Ip-¶Xpw Cu Pnà X-s¶. B-d³ap-f ]mÀ-°-kmc-Yn t£-{Xw, ssh-jv-W-h-cp-sS XoÀ-°m-S-\-tI-{µam-b {io-hÃ-`-t£{Xw, l-\p-am³ -t£-{Xw, a-ª-\n-¡-c Z-bd, ]-cp-a-e ]Ån, \n-cWw, \n-e-bv-¡Â F-¶n§-s\ ]-¯-\wXn-«-bpsS XoÀ-°m-S-\-s¸cp-a C-\n-bp-ta-sd. ]-¯-\wXn-« PnÃ-bnÂ-s¸-Sp¶ B-d³-ap-f-bn-se -{]-kn-²am-b h-Åw-Ifn-tbm-sS-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯nse HmWm-tLmj-§Ä-¡v k-am]-\w Ip-dn-¡p-¶Xv. Hm-aÃqÀ, sX-ÅnbqÀ, a-c-a-Sn-bv-¡v IoÀ-¯n-tI-« B-\-hÅn, N-µ-\¡p-S a-tlm-Õhw, B-\-h-fÀ-¯Â tI-{µamb tIm¶n, hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c-¯n-\v t]-cp-tI-« Khn, knw-l-f IpSn-tb-ä-¯m {]-i-kv-Xamb ]-¨-¡m-\w, s]-cp-t´-\cp-hn sh-Å-¨m-«w F-¶n-h-sbÃmw ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X-I-fmWv. tIc-f-¯n-se {]Ya t]mfntbm hnap-à- PnÃ-bmb ]¯-\w-Xn« km£-c-X-bn ap¶n-em-Wv. tIc-f-¯n DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ ssh-ZypXn-bp-sS aq-¶n-sem-¶p `m-Khpw ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-bn-em-Wv DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-sX-¶ {]-tXy-I-X-bp-ap≠v.

F-aÀ-PnwKv _m-¦nw-Kv ¢-ÌÀ _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bv-¡v Øn-c-X-bp-Å h-fÀ-¨ \ ÂIn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ PnÃ-bm-Wv ]-¯-\w-Xn«. {]-hmkn-I-fpsS h-cp-am-\w \n-t£-]-am-bpw- aäpw kzo-I-cn-¡phm³ C-´y-bn-ep-Å FÃm _m-¦p-I-fp-sSbpw im-J-IÄ Pnà tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. 2013 amÀ¨v 31se I-W-¡p{]Im-cw PnÃbnse 516 _m¦v imJIfnembn 21841.32 tImSn cq]bpsS \nt£-]-ap≠v. ap³hÀjs¯ At]£n¨v \n-t£-]-¯n 1488.06 tImSn cq] hÀ-²-\bp≠v. A-tX-kabw \ÂInb hmbv] 10025.17 tImSnbmWv.- ap³hÀjt¯¡mÄ 725.45 tImSn Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv hm-bv-]- \Â-In-bn«pÅXv. {]-hm-kn \n-t£-]-¯nepw Im-cy-am-b hÀ-²-\-bp-≠m-bn-. \n-ehn F³BÀC \n t£]w 479.62 tImSn hÀ[n¨v 7725.15 tImSn cq] bnse¯n. BsI \nt£]¯nsâ 35.37iXam\amWv F³BÀC \nt£]w. ap³-KW\, CXc taJeIÄ DÄs¸sS BsI 4534.24 tImSn cq] hmbv] e`yam¡n e£y¯nsâ

39

PnÃ-I-fn-eqsS... ]¯-\wXn«

Khn

89.79 iXam\w t\-«w _m-¦pIÄ ssIhcn¨p. ap³KW\m taJebn Irjn, A\p_Ô taJeIfn 1723.72 tImSn cq-]-bmWv hm-bv-]-bmbn \ÂIn-bXv. e£yt¯¡mÄ 20.07 tImSn cq] IqSpXemWnXv- (101.18 iX-am\w). kÀ¡mÀ ]²XnIÄ {]Imcw 77.90 tImSn hmbv] \ÂIm\mbncp¶p e-£y-an-«n-cp-¶-sX¦nepw \ÂInbXv 1.32 tImSn- cq-]-bmWv. tÌäv _m¦v {Kq¸pw s]mXp-kzImcytaJem _m¦pIfpw DÄs¸« hmWnPy-_m¦pIÄ ap³KW\m taJebn 2736.89 tImSn cq] hmbv] \Â-In-, e£yt¯¡mÄ 186.32 tImSn IqSpX (107.30 iXam\w). klIc-W-_m¦pIÄ 788.89 tImSn cq] hmbv]\ÂIn e£y¯nsâ 97.91 iXam\w t\Sn. A-tX-k-abw, PnÃbnse _m¦v hmbv]-m\nt£] A\p]mXw sa¨s¸«p. 2013 amÀ¨v 31 IW¡p{]Imcw 45.90 iXam\amWv A\p]mXw. CXv 2010 amÀ¨v 31\v 40. 31 iXam\hpw 2012 amÀ¨v 31\v 45.69 iXam\hpambncp¶p. 59 imJIfpÅ PnÃm klIcW _m¦mWv hmbv]-m\nt£] A\p]mX¯n ap-¶nÂ- (86.83 iX-am\w). 69 imJIfpÅ Fkv_nSnbpsS A\p]mXw 47.50 iXam\amWv. 24 imJIfpÅ sFH_nbpsS A\p]mXw 28.90 iXam\hpw 52 imJIfpÅ s^Ud _m¦ntâXv 28.46 iXam\ hpamWv. \S¸pkm¼¯nI hÀjw ap³KW\m taJebn 4335.87 tImSn cq] DÄs¸sS 6151.54 tImSn cq] hmbv] \ÂIm\mWv e£yan«ncn¡p-¶-Xv-. Ignª hÀjt¯¡mÄ 799.11 tImSn cq] IqSp-X-em-WnXv. C-Xv ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-bn-se kp£v-a sN-dpIn-S C-S¯-cw kw-cw`-§Ä¡pw ImÀjn-Ita-J-e-bv¡pw Kp-Ww sN-¿p-sa-¶mWv hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.

C-ã sU-Ìn-t\-j-\m-Im³ ]-¯-\w-Xn«.. h-f-sc {i-²-tbm-sS-bp-Å Sq-dn-kw hn-I-k-\-am-Wv ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-bn \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. ]nÂ-{Knw, ^mw, sa-Un¡Â, Ct¡m Sq-dnkw, tlm-«Â & tlm-kv-]n-ämen-än ta-J-e-bn \n-ch-[n km-[y-X-I-fp-≠v. ]¯-\w-Xn« PnÃ-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-IÄ ]cn-K-Wn¡p-t¼mÄ XoÀ°m-S-I, Ct¡m, kmwkvIm-cnI Sqdn-k-¯n\v Du¶Â \ÂIp¶ ]²-Xn-I-fm-Wv A`n-Imayw. P\-§-tfmSpw {]Ir-Xn-tbmSpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-apÅ Sqdnkw hnI-k\-¯n\m-Wv ]¯-\w-Xn« UnSn]nkn Du¶Â \ÂIn-bn-«p-Å-sX¶v ]-¯\w-Xn« PnÃm Sqdnkw {]tam-j³ Iu¬kn sk-{I«dn hÀKokv ]p-¶³ F-aÀ-PnMv tIc-f-tbm-Sv ]-dhÀKokv ªp. ]p-¶³ \ne-hn XoÀ°m-S-IÀ¡v ASnØm\ kuI-cyw Hcp-¡p-¶-Xn\v \nÀ½n¨ kuI-cy§Ä am{Xta Un-Sn-]n-kn-bpsS taÂt\m-«-¯n \S-¡p¶p-Åp. AXp-sIm≠v XpS-§n-h¨ ]²-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mWv ap³K-W-\-. dm¶n-bn s] cp-t´-\-cphn shÅ-¨m-«-¯n-t\mSv A\p-_-Ôn¨pÅ, hfsc-\mfmbn apS-§n-¡n-S¶ Sqdnkw ]²Xn 2013 sk]väw-_-dn ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, ASqÀ ]pXn-bIm-hn³Nnd \ho-I-cn¨v t_m«nwKv, ]mÀ¡v DÄs¸-Sp¶ ]nIv-\n¡v kvt]m«m-bn DbÀ¯p¶Xn\pw \S-]-Sn-IÄ \S-¶p-h-cp-¶p. PnÃ-bp-sS t{_m-jÀ, ]pXnb Sqdnkw sh_vsskäv F¶nh DS³ ]pd-¯n-d¡pw. Xncp-hà k{Xw XoÀ°m-S-I-cpsS CS-¯m-h-f-ambn hnI-kn-¸n¡p¶Xn\v \S-]Sn kzoI-cn¡pw. a\pjyhn`h hnI-k-\-¯nsâ `mK-ambn kÀ¡mÀ Øm]-\-amb Inävknsâ k_v-skâÀ PnÃ-bn Øm

40

Bd·pf hnam-\-¯m-hf¯n\mbn Gsä-Sp¯ Øew

]n-¡pw. K-hn-tbbpw hnt\m-Z-k-©mc taJ-e-I-tfbpw tImÀ¯n-W¡n GI-Zn\ SqÀ]m-t¡-Ppw B-tem-N\-bn-ep≠v. CXn-\mbn _Ô-s¸« h-Ip-¸pI-fpsS DtZym-KØtbm-Kw hnfn-¨p-tNÀ¯v {]Ir-Xn¡v tIm«w X«msX h\w hIp-¸nsâ AwKo-Im-c-t¯m-sS \S-¸m-¡m\m-Wv ]-²Xn. IqSp-X tlmw-tÌIÄ, SqdnÌv s^knen-tä-j³ skâÀ F¶nh Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw \S-] Sn kzoI-cn-¨n«p≠v. IS-½-\n« ]S-bWn {Kma-¯nsâ c≠mw-L« \nÀ½mWw DS³ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡pw. Cu ]²-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ PnÃbv¡v Sqdnkw `q]-S-¯n henb Øm\w e`n-¡p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡s¸-Sp¶p.

Sqdnkw cwK¯v t\cn«v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ SmIvkn ss{UhÀamÀ, Hmt«m ss{UhÀamÀ, t]meo-kp-ImÀ, SqÀ Hm¸-td-äÀamÀ XpS-§n-b-hÀ¡v {]tXyI ]cn-ioe\ ] cn-]mSn Bh-iy-am-Wv. k©mcnIsf AXn-Yn-I-fmbn kzoI-cn-¨v kplr-¯p¡fmbn aS¡n Ab-¡p¶ {]m No\ `mc-Xob kwkv-Im-cw Cu taJ-e-bnse tkh\ ZmXm-¡Ä¡v ]cn-io-e-\-¯n-eqsS e`n¡pw. CXn-\mbn tImtf-Pp-I-fn cq]o-I-cn-¡p¶ ¢_p-I-fpsS tkh\w {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯pw. ASn-Øm\kuI-cy-§Ä hnIkn-¨v kpc-£n-Xamb Hcp sUÌn-t\-j-\mbn Cu Pnà hf-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-I-bmWv C\n th≠-Xv.

\-gv-knwKv, ]m-cm-sa-Un-¡Â Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v h³km-[y-X {]-hm-kn-IÄ Iq-Sp-X-epÅ-Xn-\m PnÃ-bn s{]m-^-j-W tIm-gv-kpIÄ-¡v h³ km-[y-X-bp≠v. tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶v hn-tZ-i-§-fn-se B-Xp-c-ip-{iq-jta-Je-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-h-cn `q-cn-`m-Kw t]cpw ]-¯\w-Xn-« PnÃ-bnep-Å-h-cmWv. A-h-cp-sS ]n³-ap-d-¡mcpw C-tX ]m-X- X-s¶ ]n-´p-S-cp¶p. A-Xp-sIm≠v \-gv-knwKv, ]m-cm-sa-Un-¡Â hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v \-à km[y-X PnÃ-bn-ep≠v. \n-e-hn h³Xp-I apS-¡n A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fn t]m-bn-«m-Wv ]-ecpw \-gv-knw-Kv A-S-¡-ap-ff tIm-gv-kp-IÄ ]Tn-¡p-¶Xv. B Øn-Xn-bv-¡v am-äw D-≠m-¡n C-¯-c-¯n-ep-f-f s{]m-^-jW hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øm-]-\-§Ä PnÃ-bn h-¶m A-Xv ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-bp-sSbpw kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâbpw km-¼¯nI`-{Z-X-bv¡pw h-fÀ-¨-bv¡pw ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-Ipw.

A-SnØm-\ku-I-cy hn-I-k-\-¯n ]n-¶nÂ...

A-Sn-Øm-\-kuI-cy hn-I-k-\-¯n ]-¯-\w-Xn-« C-\nbpw ap-t¶-d-W-sa-¶-Xn-\v \n-ch-[n D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fp≠v. hn-tZ-i-§-fn sXm-gn-se-Sp-¯v a-S-§n-sb-¯p-¶-hÀ PnÃ-bn Xm-a-kn-¡m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶nÃ. hn-Ikn-X cm-Py-§-fn Po-hn-¨h-sc PnÃ-bn \n-¶-I-äp¶-Xv ASnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS A-`m-hamWv. C-¡m-cy-¯n AhÀ a-äp PnÃ-I-sfbpw kw-Øm-\-§-sfbpw B-{i-bn¡p-¶p. A-¯-c-¯n hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-t¼mÄ \n-ch-[n A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä PnÃ-bn-ep-≠m-I-Ww. tdmUv, {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-t«-j³ s^-kn-enän, sd-Ìv lukv, t_mÀ-Unw-Kv, tem-Uv-Pnw-Kv F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å A-SnØm-\ hnIk\ ku-I-cy-§Ä Pnà AÀ-ln-¡p-¶p-. aäp PnÃIÄ hnIk\-¯n apt¶m«v t]mbt¸mÄ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§-fn ]¯\wXn« Pnà ]n¶n-em-bn. PnÃ-bn h³ -kw-cw-`§Ä B-cw-`n-¡-W-sa¦n A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä sIm-≠p-h-cp-hm-\p-Å A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\w D-≠m-IWw. ]-e ]-²-XnIfpw C-t¸mgpw I-S-em-kn H-Xp-§p-¶p. A¦amenþi-_-cn-¸m-X-bp-sS H¶mwL« ]-²-Xn F-§p-sa-¯n-

bn-«nÃ. ss]-Xr-I{Km-aam-b B-d³-ap-f-bn Øm-]n-¡p¶ hn-am-\¯m-h-f-¯n-s\-Xn-sc P-\-§Ä cw-K-s¯-¯nbn-cn-¡p¶p.

PnÃ-bn-se-¯p¶ i_cnae XoÀ°mSIÀ¡pw s]m XpP\§Ä¡pambn A-\p-h-Zn-¨ sa-Un-¡Â tIm-f-Pnsâ Øn-Xn-sb-´m-bn F-¶v BÀ-¡p-a-dn-bnÃ. AXymlnX-ap≠mbm tIm«bw saUn¡Â tImfPv Bip] {Xnsb B{ibn-t¡≠ KXn-tI-Snem-Wv PnÃ-bn-se P-\§Ä. Kh¬saân k½À±w sNep¯n Pnáv In«nb saUn¡Â tImfPv \ne\nÀ¯Wsa¶m-Wv C-hn-Sps¯ P\§fpsS Bh-iyw.

{]-Jym-]-\-¸m-f-¯n i-_-cn-¸m-X...

A-¦-am-en-bn B-cw-`n-¨v tIm-«-bw PnÃ-bp-sS Ing-¡³ ta-J-e-bn-eq-sS F-cp-ta-en-bn F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶ H-¶mw-L-« i_-cn sd-bnÂ-]-²-Xn I-S-em-kn H-Xp§p¶p. A-¦-am-en-bn \n¶pw \m-ep In-tem-ao-äÀ ]mX-bp-sS \nÀ-½m-Ww ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¨n-«p hÀ-j-§Ä I-gnªn«pw X-S-k-§Ä Xp-S-cp-I-bmWv. XoÀ-°m-S-I-cp-sS tdm-Up-h-gn-bp-Å Xnc-¡p Ip-d-bv-¡m³ ]-²-Xn-¡m-hpw. ]m-X-bpsS c≠mwL-« hn-I-k-\-¯n Fcptaenbn \n¶pw ]p\eqcnte¡v ]mX\o-«p-¶-Xv ka{KhnIk\¯n\v hgnsbmcp¡pw. ]mXbpsS 24 Intemaoätdmfw `m-Kw ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv IS¶pt]mIp¶Xv F¶Xpw {it²bamWv. dm¶n, Ip¼g, tIm¶n, IeªqÀ F¶nhnS§fnembn \mev dbnÂth kvtäj\pIfpw hcp¶tXmsS Xangv\m«nte¡pw Xncph\´]pct¯¡papff Ing¡³taJem \nhmknIfpsS bm{X Gsd kpK-a-am-Ip-am-bn-cp¶p.

F-XnÀ-¸p-I-Ä ]-d-¶n-d-§n-b hnam\¯m-h-fw ]¯\wXn« PnÃbnse Bd³ap-f-bn 2,000 tImSn cq] apXÂap-S-¡n \nÀ-½n¡m\pt±in-¡p-¶ hnam\¯mhfamWv sIPnFkv Bd³apf Câ\mjW FbÀt]m«v. GItZiw 700 G¡dn (2.8 NXpc{iIntemao-ä)em-Wv \nÀ-±nã hnam\¯m-h-fw. ]-²-Xn-¡v i-àam-b F-XnÀ-¸pIÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶p-≠v.

F-¶m ]mÀesaâdn Ìm³-UnwKv I-½n-än F-Xn-À-¸v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn«pw ]²Xnbpambn apt¶m«pt]m Ipsa-¶ \n-e-]m-Sn-emWv kwkvYm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ. Cu ]²-Xn {]-Xy-£-¯n 1,500 t]À¡pw ]-tcm-£-ambn 6,000 t]À¡pw sXm-gn e`yam¡p-sa-¶mWv {]-Xo-£. ]¯\wXn«, CSp¡n, B-e-¸pg, tIm-«-bw PnÃIfnse {]hmknIsf e£y-an-«v \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-w FbÀ_kv F-300, t_mbnwKv-747 F¶nh Cd¡p-hm³ ]m-I-¯n-em-Wv. 2012 HmKÌv 17-\v hnam\¯mhf¯n\v tI{µm\paXn e-`n¨p. XpS-¡-¯n 500 tImSnbmWv \nt£-]w. ]Wn-]qÀ¯nbm¡m\m-bm tIcf¯nse \memas¯ hnam\¯mhfambncn¡pw C-Xv. F-¶m CXnsâ \nÀ½mWw KpcpXcamb ]mcnØnXnI {] XymLmX-§-fp≠m¡psa¶v ]cnØnXn{]hÀ¯Icpw \m-«p-Imcpw Nq≠n¡m«p-¶p. A-tX-k-abw, i-_-cn-a-e XoÀ-°m-SI-sc D-t±-in-¨m-Wv hn-am-\-¯mh-fw ]-Wnbp-¶-sX-¦n A-Xv fm-l-t¯m-«-¯n \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶X-tÃ- DNn-X-sa¶pw P-\-§Ä tNm-Zn-¡p-¶p. ]²-Xn \-S-¯n-¸n-\m-bn ap-t¶m-«p-h-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯\-§fpw P-\-§-fn kwi-bw P-\n-¸n-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-emsW¶pw B-tcm-]-W-ap-≠v. \n-ch-[n km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ DÄ-s¸-Sp¶ PnÃbpsS ASnØm-\ kuIcy§Ä hnIkn¸n¡msXbmWv hnam\-¯mhf]²Xnbpam-bn kÀ-¡mÀ ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-¶-sX¶pw B-tcm]-Ww D-bcp¶p.

hn-Ik-\w B-{K-ln-¡m¯ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ PnÃ-bp-sS im-]w Pnà cq-]o-Ir-X-am-bn-«v ap¸-Xv hÀ-j-am-

sb-¦nepw Im-cyam-b hn-Ik-\w PnÃ-bnep≠-m-bn-«nÃ. ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-sb-¶ {]-tZ-iw D-≠m-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-ap-t¼ D≠m-b {]-tZ-iam-Wv tIm-g-t©cn. B {]-tZ-i-¯n-\v bm-sXm-cp {]m-[m-\yhpw `-c-W-IÀ-¯m¡Ä \Â-Ip-¶nÃ. PnÃ-bp-sS Øm-]-I-\mtdm-bn Fw bn-cp-¶ sI sI \m-bÀ t]mepw tIm-gamXyp, t©-cn-sb A-h-K-Wn-¨p. P-\-§Ä ka-cw sN-bÀ-am³, ap-¯q-äv an-\n sN-bv-X-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bn tIm-g-t©-cn-bn A-\p-h-Zn-¨ Xm-eq-¡v H-Sp-hn CÃm-Xm{Kq-¸v ¡p-¶ A-h-Ø-bm-Wp≠-m-bXv. ]-¯-\wXn-« Xm-eq-¡v t]-cp-am-än tIm-g-t©-cn F-¶v \m-a-Ic-Ww sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-sXm¶pw H-cp hn-I-k-\aÃ.

C-t¸mgpw Su-Wn _nÂ-Unw-Kv \nÀ-½n-¡m³ A\p-hm-Zw tX-Snbm A-Xv sd-kn-U³-jy tkm-WmsW¶pw A-hn-sS _-lp\n-e sI-«n-Sw \nÀ-½n-¡m³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡nÃm-sb-¶ a-dp-]-Sn-bp-am-Wv e-`n-¡p-I. ]-«-W§Ä tI-{µo-I-cn¨v Hm-^n-kp-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¡m\pw aäpw A-\p-hm-Z-ap≠-m-bmte _n-kn-\-kp-Ifpw sF-Sn ]mÀ-¡pIfpw am-fp-Ifpw h-cn-I-bpÅp. A-sXms¡ PnÃ-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-sa-¶ bm-YmÀ°yw hn-kva-cn¨-m-Wv D-tZym-K-Ø-À \n-e-]m-sS-Sp¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m kwØm-\ K-h¬-saâp--am-bn B-tem-Nn¨v d-kn-U³-jy tkm-¬ kw-_-Ôn-¨ {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\p-Å A-\phm-Zw X-t±-i-kz-bw `-c-W-Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v e-`n-¡p-sa-¶ncn-s¡ `-c-W-IÀ-¯m-¡tfm D-tZymK-Ø-tcm \n-e-]mSp-IÄ ssI-sIm-Åm¯Xvv {]-Xn-tj-[mÀ-l-am-Wv. Cu PnÃ-bp-sS hn-Ik-\w `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶nsÃ-¶v Xs¶-bm-Wv C-Xn \n-¶p hy-à-am-Ip-¶Xv. hn-I-kn-¡m-\m-h-iyam-b FÃm hn-`-h-§-fpw e-`y-amsW-¶n-cns¡ PnÃ-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n-s\mcp ]²-Xn cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯m³ t]m-epw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ-¡mbn-«nÃ. ]n-s¶ F-§-s\-bm-Wv ]-¯-\w-Xn-« Pnà hn-I-kn-¡p-I. Xn-cp-hÃ-bv-¡v am-{X-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ hn-I-k-\-ap≠-m-bn-«pÅXv. kmw-kv-Imcn-I s]-cp-a-IÄ am{Xw D-bÀ-¯n-¡m-«nbm hn-I-k-\-am-hnÃ. PnÃ-bp-sS hn-Ik-\w B-ßmÀ°-am-bn `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n PnÃ-bn-se P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-sfbpw hy-h-km-bþhym-]m-cn k-aq-l-§-sfbpw a-än-X-c kw-L-S-\-I-sf-bpw DÄ-s¸-Sp¯n P-\Io-b I-½-än-IÄ cq-]o-I-cn-¨v hn-I-k-\-¯n-\pÅ ]m-X- H-cp-¡Ww. A-sÃ-¦n hn-I-k-\w hm-¡p-I-fn am-{X-w H-Xp-§pw. A-Xm-Wn-t¸mÄ kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xpw.

A-SnØm-\ku-I-cy- hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v {]m-[m\yw \ÂI-Ww ]-¯-\w-Xn-« PnÃ-bv-¡v hn-I-k-\-cw-K-¯v

PnÃ-bp-sS A-hn-I-kn-Xm-h-Ø am-äm³ G-ähpw an-I-¨ ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv B-d³ap-f hn-am-\-¯m-hfw. Cu ]²-Xn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip-¶-tXm-sS a-[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iqdn-sâ hn-I-k-\-cwK-¯v hen-sbm-cp Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«-ap-m-Ipw. hn-am-\-¯mh-fw h-cp-¶Xn-t\m-Sv A-\p-_-Ô-am-bn k-ao-] {]-tZ-i-§-fn h-en-b s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ D-≠m-Im\pw henb X-c-¯n sXm-gn km[y-X-IÄ kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sm\pw hgn-sbm-cp-§pw. F-¶m-en-t¸mÄ Cu hn-am-\-¯mh-f]²-Xn-sb hen-b hnhm-Z tI-{µ-am-¡n am-äm\p-Å {i-a-§fm-Wv \-S¡p-¶-Xv. hn-am-\-¯mh-fw h-¶m ss]-Xy-Iw \jvS-s¸-Sp-sa-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-\v ]n-¶n-se bp-àn-sb-´msW-¶v a-\-kn-em-Ip-¶nÃ. H-cp hy-àn-sb-t¸mepw IpSnsbm-gp-¸n-¡m-sX hn-am-\-¯mh-fw R-§-fp-sS PnÃ-bn h-cpsa¦n F-´n-\m-Wv a-äp-Å-hÀ Cu ]²-Xnsb X-Sk-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-bp-sS hn-Ik-\w B-{K-ln¡m-¯, PnÃ-bv-¡v ]p-d-¯p-\n-¶p-Å Nn-e B-fp-I-fp-sS KqVm-tem-N-\-bmWv C-Xn\p ]n-¶nÂ.

hn-I-k-\-¯n\mbn am-ÌÀ¹m³ X-¿m-dm¡-Ww tIm«-bw I-gn-ªm G-ähpw Iq-Sp-

X d-_À DÂ-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ PnÃ-sb-¶ \n-e-bn d-_À A-[n-jvTn-X hy-h-km-b§Ä-¡v h³ km-[y-X-bp-≠v. F-fa-cw Icow hy-h-km-ba-{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶ Ime¯v d-_À ]mÀ-¡v A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp¶p.

F-¶m A-Xn-\mbn 250 G-¡-À Ø-ew cm-Pp e-`y-am-bnÃ. lm-cn-k¬ F-tÌ-än-\v ]m-«F-{_-lmw, ¯n-\v \ÂIn-b `q-an-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]mÀ-¡nFwFÂF \p-th-≠n Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. F-¶m B `q-an-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v d-h\yq h-Ip-¸n-sâ A-t\zjWw \-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\m Ø-ew e-`y-am-bnÃ. C-Xp-ambn _-Ô-s¸-«pÅ B-tem-N\m-tbm-K-¯n A-t¸mtfm Stb-gvkv, Fw-BÀ-F^v, ln-µp-Øm³ em-ä-Iv-kv Xp-S§n-b I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ bq-Wn-äp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡m³ k¶-²-X {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. Ø-ew e-`y-aÃm-¯-Xn-\m Cu ]-²-Xn C-t¸mgpw XoÀ-¨-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«nÃ. ]nÂ-{Knw, ^mw, sa-Un-¡Â, Ct¡m Sq-dnkw ta-J-eI-fn \n-ch-[n km-[y-X-I-fp≠v. Bd³-ap-f, s]-cp-t´\-cphn, ]-¼-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n ]nÂ-{Knw Sq-dnkw, aq-gn-bmÀ, Khn, I¡n, ]-¨-¡m-\w, tIm-¶n-bn-se C-t¡mSq-dn-kw ta-J-eIsf _-Ôn-¸n¨p-Å H-cp dq-«v cp-]-s¸-Sp¯n-bm Sq-dn-k-¯n-\v Kp-Ww sN-¿pw. tIm-¶n -tI{µo-I-cn-¨v {]m-bam-b B-\I-sf ]mÀ-¸n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp ]-²-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v B-tem-N-\-bp≠v. A-Xn-\v X-Xz-¯n Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv A-dn-bm³ km-[n-¨n-«p-ÅXv. C-t¸mÄ K-hn-bn H-cp Znh-kw i-cm-i-cn 300þ400 hntZi hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn-IÄ F-¯p-¶p-sh¶vv I-W-¡p-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-p. X-t±-iobcm-b hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn-Ifpw h³-tXm-Xn K-hn-bn-se-¯p-¶p≠v. t\c-s¯ K-hn DÄ-

]nÂ-{Knw, ^mw, sa-Un¡Â, Ct¡m Sq-dnkw ta-J-e-I-fn \n-ch-[n km[y-X-I-fp≠v. Bd³-ap-f, s]-cp-t´-\-cphn, ]-¼-bp-ambn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n ]nÂ-{Knw Sq-dnkw, aq-gnbmÀ, Khn, I¡n, ]-¨¡m-\w, tIm-¶n-bn-se Ct¡m- Sq-dn-kw ta-J-eIsf _-Ôn-¸n¨p-Å H-cp dq-«v cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm Sq-dn-k¯n-\v Kp-Ww sN-¿pw. tIm-¶n -tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v {]m-bam-b B-\I-sf ]mÀ¸n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp ]-²-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v B-tem-N-\-bp≠v

s¸-«n-cp¶-Xv dm-¶n a-Þ-e-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p. Cu {]-tZ-iw tX-¡-Sn-bp-ambn _-Ô-s¸-«v In-S-¡p-¶Xn\m Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bv-¡v h³ hnI-k-\km-[y-X \Â-Ip¶p. i-_-cn-]m-X-bp-sS A-sse³-saâ v \-S-]-SnIÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n h-cn-I-bmWv. Cu ]m-X ]p-\-eqÀ h-gn Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c-t¯-¡v \o-«p-I-bm-sW-¦n PnÃ-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v A-h-k-c-§Ä Xp-d-¶p-In-«pw. ]²-Xn¡m-bn Ø-ew G-sä-Sp-¡Â \-S-]-SnIÄ \-S-¶-ti-jw, ]-²-Xn-bp-sS ]-Ip-Xn Xp-I kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ ap-S-¡W-sa-¶m-Wv tI-{µ ¹m-\nw-Kv I-½o-jsâ B-h-iy-w.

F-¦n am-{Xta d-bnÂ-th ap-t¶m-«p-h-cn-I-bp-Åp. ]²Xn¡m-bn kwØm-\ K-h¬-saâ v ]-Ww ap-S-¡m³ k-¶-²amIptam F-¶ {]-iv-\-hpap≠v.

B-d³-ap-f-bn sNdn-sbm-cp FbÀ-t]mÀ-«v F-¶ \n-ebn- BZyw B ]²-Xn h-¶-t¸mÄ P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn hen-b F-XnÀ-s¸m-¶pw D-≠m-bnÃ. ]-t£, henbtXmXn ]m-Sw \n-I-¯n-b-p-Å ]-²-Xn Bb-t¸m-gm-Wv P-\§-fp-sS F-XnÀ-¸v i-à-am-b-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n C\n-sbm-cp A-´m-cm-{ã hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-apt≠m F-¶Xpw ]-cn-ti-m-[n-¡Ww. am-{X-aà ]-²-Xn{]-tZ-i-¯v 250 G-¡-tdm-fw an-¨-`q-an kÀ-¡mÀ I-s-≠¯n-bn-«p≠v.

B \n-e-bn hn-am-\-¯mh-fw th-s≠-¶ \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv C-S-Xp-]-£-¯n--tâ-Xv. km-£-c-X-bnepw a-äv km-aq-lykq-Nn-I-I-fnepw ap³-]-´n-bn-em-Wv PnÃ-bp-sS Øm\w.

A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å km-[y-X-IÄ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n PnÃbp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-h-iyam-b am-ÌÀ¹m³ X-¿m-dm¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ ap³-ssI- F-Sp-¡Ww.

ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-Â ]-cn-an-Xn-Ifp≠v.

B ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fm kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hnI-k-\ `q-]-S-¯n ]n-t¶m-¡w \n -¡p-¶ PnÃ-Ifn-sem-¶m-bn- C-Xp-amdn. \-½p-sS \m-«n G-ähpw hn-Ik-\w Ip-d-hp-Å a-e-tbm-c-PnÃ-Ifm-b ]-¯-\wsI Xn-«bpw C-Sp-¡nbpw hn-I-k-\-cwK-¯v in-h-Zm-k³ ap-t¶m-«p-h-c-W-sa-¶p-s≠-¦n {]-tXy-Iw \m-bÀ, Du-¶Â \ÂIn-sIm≠-p-Å ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ FwFÂF B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿-Ww. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ I-W-s¡-Sp-¸n P\-kwJy Ip-d-bp¶ PnÃ-I-fn H-¶m-Wv ]-¯-\w-Xn-«. F-´mW-Xn-\v Im-cWw?. hn-tZi-¯v tPm-en¡p-t]m-Ip-¶Xm-Wv P-\-kw-Jy-Ip-d-bp-¶-sX-¶ B-tcm-]-W-ap-≠-v, CXv icn-b-Ã. kw-Øm-\-s¯ a-äv ]-e PnÃ-I-fn-te-bv-¡pw Xma-kw amdn-t¸m-Ip-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cp-¶Xm-bpw Im-Wmw. a-Xnbm-b ku-I-cy-§-fnÃm-¯-Xn-\m sa-¨-s¸-« Po-hn-Xkm-l-N-cy-§-fp-Å Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c t¯m F-d-Wm-Ip-f-t¯m _mw-¥qcn-tem Xm-a-kn-¡m-\mWv ]-ecpw XmÂ-¸-cy-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øm-]\-§Ä, B-tcm-Ky-kw-hn-[m-\§Ä, tdm-Uvþd-bnÂth kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä F-¶n-h-sbÃmw PnÃ-bn H-cp-¡-Ww. ASnØm-\ ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\-anÃm-sX H-cp {]-tZ-i-hpw hn-I-kn-¨n-«nÃ. PnÃ-bp-sS tIm-Wn-eq-sS t]m-Ip-¶ H-cp d-bnÂ-th kv-tä-j³ sIm-≠p-am-{Xw hn-I-k-\-ap-≠mInÃ. Sq-dn-kw-cwK-¯v h³ hnI-k-\km-[y-X-bp-sÅm-cp PnÃ-bm-WnXv. ]-s£ Sq-dn-kw hn-I-k\-s¯ kw-_-Ôn¨v Ku-c-h-am-b k-ao]-\w PnÃ-bv-¡v C-Xph-sc D-≠m-bn«nÃ. A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂ- am-{X-ta Cu ta-J-ebpw hn-P-b-I-cam-Ip-I-bpÅp.

41

Sqdnkw

tI-c-f-¯n- ]pXnb hn-t\m-Z-k©m-c k-t¦-X-§Ä \nÀ-®-bn-t¡≠-Xv Sq-dnkw ta-J-e-bp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\v A-Xym-h-iy-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. hn-t\m-Z-k©mc km-[y-X-bpÅ [m-cm-fw C-S-§Ä C-\nbpw tI-c-f-¯n-ep≠v. F-¶m C¯-cw Ø-e-§Ä \nÀ-®-bn-¡p-¶-Xnepw hn-I-k-\km[y-X-IÄ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-epw hogv-N kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p. A-¯-c-sam-cp Ø-e-am-Wv Fd-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bn-se Ip-gp¸n-Ån _o-¨v. Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v A-d-_n-¡-S-en-sâ a-säm-cp k-½m\w. t^mÀ-«v- sIm-¨n¡pw sN-dm-bn-¡p-sam-¸w hn-I-k-\- km-[yX-IÄ D-≠m-bn-cp-¶n«pw Ip-gp¸n-Ån kwØm-\ Sq-dn-kw `q-]-S-¯n C-\n-bpw C-Sw I-s≠-¯n-bn-«nÃ. \-K-c-¯n-sâ tIm-em-l-e-§-fn \n-s¶m-gnª Cu \n-i-Ð- Xo-c-¯n-\v Np-h-Sp-sX-än-b-Xv F-hn-sS-bmWv. hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c ta-Je-sb ap³-\nÀ-¯n H-cp A-t\z-j-Ww... e£van \mcm-b-W³

\-ã-am-¡p-¶ km-[y-X-IÄ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bn-se a-äp _o-¨p-I-fp-am-bn Xm-cX-ay-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ, ssh-¸n³ Zzo-]n-s\ Np-än-¸-än-bp-Å hn-im-eam-b Cu I-S-¸p-d-¯n-\v k-hn-ti-j-X-I-tf-sd-. hn-im-eam-b a-WÂ-¯n-«, ssP-h-ssh-hn-[yw, _o-¨v Imbn-I- C-\§-Ä¡pÅ ssa-Xm\w, k-ao]s¯ s]m¡m-fn-¸m-S-§Ä F¶n-h Ip-gp-¸n-Ån _o-¨n-s\ th-dn-«p \nÀ-¯p-¶p. sIm-¨n CâÀ-\m-j-W FbÀ-t]mÀ-«n \n-¶pw 26 In-tem-aoäÀ am{Xw A-I-se- Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶ Ip-gp-¸n-Ån-bn \n¶pw F-d-Wm-Ip-fw \-K-c-¯n-te¡pw F-fp-¸w F-¯m³ I-gn-bpw. sN-s¶-¯n-s¸-Sm³ ku-I-cy-{]-Z-am-b-Xn-\m Ip-gp-¸n-Ån-bn-te-¡v Iq-Sp-X hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-Ä B-IÀ-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. PnÃ-bn-se a-äv _o-¨p-Ifmb t^mÀ«v-sIm¨n, sN-dm-bn F-¶n-h-bpam-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ Xp-eyam-b co-Xn-bn Sq-dn-ÌpIÄ Ip-gp-¸n-Ån-bnepw F-¯p-¶-p≠v. H-tÎm-_À ap-X P-\ph-cn h-sc \o-fp-¶ Sq-dn-kw ko-k-Wn C-hn-sS-sb-¯p-¶ hn-t\m-Zk-©m-cn-I-fn 60 i-X-am-\ hpw hn-tZ-in-I-fm-Wv. X-t±-i Sq-dn-Ìp-I-fnÂ\n¶pw an-I-¨ ]n-´p-W- Ip-gp-¸n-Ån-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶p. F-¶m C¯-cw A-\p-Iq-e-km-l-N-cy-§Ä D-≠m-bn-cp-¶n«pw an-I-s¨m-cp `-c-W-k-an-Xn-¡p Io-gn _o-¨n-s\ G-tIm-]n-¸n¡m-t\m, a-än-S-§-fn-te-Xp t]m-se ku-µ-cy-h¡-c-W ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn¡mt\m C-Xph-sc I-gn-ªn-«nÃ. Sq-dn-ÌpIsf kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä t]mepw C-hn-SnÃ. A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ Ip-gp-¸n-Ån-¡v \-ã-am-Ip¶-Xv Sq-dn-kw-cwK-s¯ kp-hÀ-W-Im-eam-Wv.

c-£-bmb-Xv kp-\m-an.. _o-¨n-sâ Sq-dn-kw km-[y-X-I-fn-te-¡v F¯n-t\m-«w

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\-S-¯m³ A-[n-Ir-XÀ X-bm-dm-b-Xn-\p Imc-Ww kp-\man-bm-Wv. 2006 kp-\m-an B-ª-Sn-¨-ti-jw \-hoI-c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-bn ^-≠v A-\p-h-Zn-¨-t¸mÄ am-{X-amWv C-¯-c-sam-cp km-[y-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡p¶-Xp t]m-epw. Xp-SÀ-¶v 2007 Ip-gp-¸n-Ån ]-©mb-¯v {]-knUâ v, a-äv A-[n-Ir-X-À F-¶n-h-cpsS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn Ip-td tbm-K-§Ä \-S-¯n-sb-¦nepw H-¶pw e£yw I-≠nÃ. ]-©mb-¯v X-e-¯n Ip-gp-¸n-Ån _o-¨n-sâ ku-µ-cy-hÂ-¡c-Ww ap³-\nÀ-¯n {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä \-S-¶n-cp¶p. sNss¶ ado-\ _o-¨v Un-ssk³ sNbv-X c-Lp-cm-a-s\-s¡m-≠v Ip-gp-¸n-Ån-bp-sS ku-µcy-h¡-c-W cq-]-tc-J-IÄ X-bm-dm-¡n c-≠p tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS ]²-Xn Sq-dn-kw h-Ip-¸n\pw A-[n-Ir-XÀ¡pw k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶m \-S-]-Sn-bm-ImsX Cu ]²-Xn ]n-´-f-f-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. ""Ip-gp-¸n-Ån _o-¨n-sâ hnIk-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä th-≠co-Xn-bn {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am¡m³ I-gn-ªm A-Xv hn-t\m-Z-k©m-c ta-J-ebv¡pw X-t±-i-hm-kn-IÄ¡pw Hcp-t]m-se ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn-cn-¡pw. \n-e-hn X-t±-i-hm-kn-I-fp-sS {][m-\ h-cp-am-\-amÀ-Kw a-Õy-_-Ô-\amWv, kw-Øm\-s¯ aÀ-½{]-[m-\-am-b hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-ctI{µw F-¶ \n-e-bn-te¡v Ip-gp-¸n-Ån h-fÀ-¶m AXn-t\m-sSm¸w, tlmw-kv-tä-IÄ, d-kv-tämdâpIÄ, I-c-Iu-i-e \nÀ-½m-Ww F-¶n-h-bv¡pw h-fÀ¨-bp-≠m-Ipw. C-Xnsâ Np-h-Sp-]n-Sn-¨v Ip-gp-¸n-Ån-bn-se 2701 Hm-fw h-cp-¶ Ip-Spw-_-§Ä¡pw km-¼-¯n-I- D-bÀ-¨ {]-Xo-£n-¡mw. Xp-SÀ¨bmb tcm-Z-\-§Ä-s¡m-Sp-hn Sq-dn-kw h-Ip-¸v Ip-gp¸n-Ån-sb hn-t\m-Z-k-©mccwK-¯v ]-cn-K-Wn-s¨-¦n-epw, A-Xv C-\n bpw ]qÀ-®-am-bn ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn-«nÃ'' Ipgp¸n-Ån {Km-a-]-©mb-¯v {]-knUâ v Sn Pn Sn Pn hn-P-b³ ]-d-bp-¶p. hn-P-b³

tI-c-f-¯n- km-[y-X-IÄ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸Sp-¯m¯ hn-t\m-Z k©m-c ta-J-e-I-fn H-¶p-am-{X-am-Wv Ip-gp-¸nÅn. km-[y-X-IÄ G-sd D-≠m-bn-«pw, kÀ-¡mÀ Im-Wm-sX t]m-Ip-¶-h C-\n-bp-tasd. th-≠-co-Xn-bn hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-\m-bm kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ J-P-\m-hn-te-¡v tIm-Sn-IÄ kw-`m-h-\ sN¿m³ I-gn-bp¶ a-äpNn-e tI-{µ-§-fn-Xm...

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Ip-dp-hm Zzo]v, h-b-\m-Sv IWz-XoÀ-°m _o¨v, ImkÀ-tKmUv ao³-Ip-¶v _o¨v, I-®qÀ aw-K-fm-tZ-hn t£-{Xw, C-Sp¡n sN-{¼ ]o¡v, h-b-\mSv in-cp-hm-Wn sh-Å-¨m«w ]q-hmÀ Zzo]v, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw a¬tdm Xpcp¯v, sImÃw ss]-XÂa-e, I-®qÀ h-en-b-]d-¼m _m-¡v hm«À, t_¡Â

Sq-dn-k-¯n-sâ Kp-W-§fpw tZm-j-§fpw ]qÀ-®-am-bn DÄ-s¡m-≠ C-hn-Sp-s¯ X-t±-i-hm-kn-I-fmI-s« ]-cn-Øn-Xn kulmÀ-± hn-I-k-\-§Ä-¡m-Wv ap³-Xq-¡w \Â-Ip-¶Xv. 2012  Ip-gp-¸n-Ån-bp-sS hnI-k-\ km-[y-X-IÄ-¡v ap³-Xq-¡w \Â-In_o-¨n-sâ \-hoI-c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Sqdn-kw-h-Ip-¸v G-sä-Sp¯p. PnÃm Sq-dn-kw {]-tam-j³ Iu¬-knepw InävtImbpw tNÀ-¶m-Wv ku-µ-cy-h-¡c-W {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä-¡v t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-In-bXv. F-¶m CXpw C-¶v F-§p-sa-¯m-sX In-S-¡p-¶p. 45,68,814 cq-]-bp-sS `-c-Wm-\paXn-tbm-sS H-¶-c-hÀ-jw ap³-]v ]-¨-s¡mSn e-`n-¨ ]²-Xn \nÀ-½m-W-am-cw-`n-¨-Xp 4 am-kw ap-¼mWv. F-¶m \nÀ-½m-Ww Cg-ªp \o-§p-¶-Xn\p In-ävtIm \Â-Ip¶ a-dp-]-Sn- ^-≠v ssh-In F-¶-XmWv. CtXm-sS \nÀ-½m-Ww ]-eh-«w kv-Xw-`n¨p.

G-sä-Sp¯ tPm-en-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡nb-Xm-bn-¡m-Wn-¨v tc-Jm-aq-ew A-dn-bn-¸v \Â-Im-¯-Xm-Wv ^-≠v ssh-Im-\p-Å Im-c-W-sa-¶m-Wv Sq-dn-kw h-Ip-¸v A-[nIr-X-cp-sS hn-i-Zo-I-cWw. ""]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡Â Im-emh-[n kw-_Ôn-¨v \ÂIn-b I-cm-dn ]-d-bp-¶ Im-cy§Ä Ir-Xyam-b k-a-b-§-fn ]m-en-¨v ]²-Xn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-b-Xm-bn In-ävtIm A-hIm-i-s¸-Sp-¶p-s≠-¦nepw Sq-dn-kw h-Ip¸n-\v A-Xv t_m-[y-s¸-«n-«nÃ. A-Xn-\m Xp-SÀ-NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡p tij-ta ^-≠n-sâ Im-cy-¯n H-cp Xo-cp-am-\-ap-≠m-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-I-bp-Åp.'' F-d-Wm-Ipfw DTPC sk-{I«-dn P-b-i-¦À ]-d-bp¶p.

F-¶m tc-J-IÄ Ir-Xyam-b Im-eb-f-hn k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-«p-s≠-¶ In-ävtIm-bpsS `mjyw Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ, hnI-k-\ Im-cy-¯n Ip-gp-¸n-Ån-bp-sS Imcyw ho≠pw A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-¯n-em-Ip¶p.

epd-¸v ]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn \n-c-h-[nt]À-¡v sXm-gnÂ, s]m-¡m-fn-Ir-jn-bp-sS kw-c-£Ww, ]m-S-ti-J-c-¯n-se _-≠pI-fn-ep-Å sN-½o³ Ir-jn F-¶n-hbpw AXn-t\m-sSm-¸w sdkv-t]m¬-kn-_nÄ Sq-dnk-s¯ ap³-\nÀ-¯n-bp-Å Sq-dn-kw hn-I-k-\hpw km-[y-am-Ipw. C-Xn-\m-bn {Km-a]-©m-b-¯n-\p Io-gn X-t±-i-hmkn-IÄ-¡v {]-tXy-I ¢m-kp-IÄ \-S-¯n-hcp¶p. C-Xn-\p-]p-dsa, sXm-gn-en-Ãmbv-a \nÀ-½mÀP-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\m-bn tlmw-kvtä, kÀ-ho-kv-Uv hnÃ-IÄ F-¶n-hbv¡pw ]-©mb-¯v {]-Nc-Ww \Â-Ip-¶p≠v.

I-\n-bm-sX Sq-dn-kw h-Ip-¸v... hn-t\m-Zk©m-c cwK-¯v kw-Øm-\¯n-\v ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-Im³ Ip-gp-¸n-Ån-¡v I-gn-b-W-sa-¦n kwØm-\ Sq-dn-kw h-Ip¸v Iq-Sn I-\n-bWw. Hm-¸¬ F-bÀ XnbäÀ, C³-^À-ta-j³ skâÀ, tSm-bv-eäv, ]mÀ-¡nw-Kv G-cn-b, I-S-IÄ, tjm-¸nw-Kv tImw-¹-Ivkv, amÀ-_nÄ hn-cn-¨ A-c-a-XnÂ, _o-¨v I-hmSw, sse-^v-KmÀ-U-p IÄ-¡m-bp-Å hn-{i-a-ap-dn-IÄ Xp-S-§n-bh-bm-Wv ]-²-Xn-bn ]-d-ªn-cp¶sX¦nepw s]m-Xp-a-cma-¯v h-Ip-¸n-sâ F-XnÀ-¸n-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v C-h-bn Nne-Xv H-gn-hm¡n. C-t¸mÄ ]mÀ-¡nw-Kv ku-I-

cyw, tSm-bv-seäv, C³-^À-ta-j³ skâÀ Xp-S-§n-b-h 30 e-£w cq-] ap-XÂ-ap-S¡n ]-Wn-XoÀ-s¯-¦n-epw, \n-e-hn-se {]-iv-\-§-sf Xp-SÀ-¶v I-½o-j³ sN-¿m\m-bn-«nÃ. ku-µ-cy-h-Xv-I-c-¯n-sâ apJy-`m-Kamb ssh-Zyp-Xo-Ic-Ww C-\nbpw \-S-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. ""Ip-gp-¸n-Ån _o-¨n-sâ hn-I-k\-s¯ ]n-t¶m-«v h-en-¡p-¶Xv, `q-am-^n-b-bpw, cm{ão-b-¡mcpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ Nn-e Øm-]n-X -X-m-Â-¸-cy-¡mÀ B-sW-¶mWv X-t±-ihm-kn-I-fp-sS hmZw. Sq-dn-kw ]-²-Xn-IÄ bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bmÂ, ]-©m-b-¯n-se \-sÃm-cp i-X-am-\w sXm-gn-enÃm-bv-a¡pw A-sXm-cp ]-cn-lm-c-amIpw.'' \n-e-hn Ip-gp-¸n-Ån-bn tlmw kv-tä-IÄ D-s≠¦nepw CZR {]-iv-\w \n-e-hn-ep-Å-Xn-\m X-t±-i-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v ]p-Xn-b-h Xp-S-§m-\mhp-¶n-sÃ-¶v {]-knUâ v Sn Pn hn-P-b³ hy-à-am-¡p¶p.

]-©m-b-¯nsâ ]-²-Xn-IÄ ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ G-sd D-s≠-¦nepw Ipgp-¸n-Ån _o-¨n-sâ hnI-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä-¡v F¶pw Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p¶-Xv ]-©mb-¯v `-c-Wk-an-XnbmWv. s]m¡m-fn-¸m-S-§-sf-bpw, _o-¨n-s\bpw _-Ôn-¸n-¨v sIm-≠p-Å "s\Ãpw ao-\pw' F-¶ Ip-gp-¸n-Ån-bp-sS A-`n-am-\mÀ-lamb ]-²-Xn- ap-t¶m-«p-h-¨Xpw ]-©m-b¯m-bn-cp¶p. 916 G-¡-tdm-fw h-cp-¶ C-hn-Sp-s¯ s]m-¡m-fn-¸m-S§-sf _o-¨v Sq-dn-k-hp-am-bn _-Ôn-¸n-¨m-ep-≠m-Ip-¶ {]-tbm-P-\-§Ä \n-c-h-[n-bmWv. sXm-gn-

43

t^m¡kv

k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bn £o-c-IÀ-jI-sc kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p-sIm-≠v sN-dn-b-co-Xn-bn-sem-cp Xp-S-¡-ambn-cp-¶p anÂ-a-bp-tSXv. C-¶v 1700 tIm-Sn cq-] hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å k-l-I-c-W-{]-Øm-\-am-bn £o-c-ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bv-¡v I-cp-¯p]-I-cp-¶p anÂ-a. £o-c-IÀ-jI-sc H-cp Ip-S-¡o-gn \nÀ¯n, A-hcp-sS Iq-«m-bv-a-bn-eq-sS h-fÀ-¶ anÂ-a, ]m-en-eq-sSbpw ]m-epÂ-¸-¶-§-fn-eq-sSbpw tI-c-f-¯n hnP-bw cp-Nn¨p. F-fn-b-co-Xn-bn XpS-§n C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se £o-c-IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v X-W-em-Ip-¶ anÂ-a-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-an-I-hn-s\ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶p...

kpPojv sI Fkv

tIc-fw I-Wn I-≠p-W-cp-¶ \· [-h-f-hn-¹-h-¯n-sâ inÂ-¸n tUm. hÀ-Ko-kv Ip-cy³ Xp-S-¡-an-« Kp-P-dm-¯v B\-µv am-Xr-I-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p anÂ-a-bp-sS Xp-S-¡w. ]n-¶oSv Hm-¸-td-j³ ^vfUv ]-²-Xnbp-sS tIcf ]-Xn-¸m-bn- 1980 k-lI-c-W anÂ-¡v amÀ¡-änw-Kv s^-U-td-j³(anÂa)en-anä-Uv \n-e-hn h-¶p. £o-tcmÂ-¸mZ-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I-, £o-c D-]-t`m-K-¯n-\v {]-Nm-cw \Â-Ip-I-, £o-c k-lI-c-Wkw-L-§Ä i-àns¸-Sp-¯p-I, ]pÃp-h-fÀ-¯Â, ]-ip{Km-aw, Ub-dn t{]m-PÎp-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p e-£y-§Ä. 1981- Xncp h\´]pcw, FdWmIpfw PnÃIfn Hmtcm kv]nbÀ slUv Sow cq-]-hÂ-¡-cn¨v hfsc sNdnbtXm-Xn-em-bncp-¶p anÂ-a klIcW-kw-L-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡w. AtXhÀ-jwXs¶ BZys¯ B\µv amXrImkw-Lw anÂa-bn cPnÌÀsNbvXv {]hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨p. Xp-SÀ¶p-Å hÀ-j-§-fn anÂ-a-bpsS Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw, F-dWm-Ipfw, a-e-_mÀ do-PyW bq-Wn-äp-IÄ-¡p Io-gn-embn \n-ch[n £o-ck-lI-c-W kw-L-§-fpw ]m hnX-c -W bq-Wn-äp-I-fpw c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xv {]-hÀ¯-\w hn-]p-e -am-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. C-¶v aq-hm-bn-c-¯n-e-[nIw B\ µv amXrIm kwL§fnem-bn c-≠-c-e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw £ocIÀjIÀ anÂ-a-bn AwK§fmWv. Xp-S-¡-¯n shdpw A³-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw en-äÀ ]m kw-`-cn-¨v kw-kvI-cn-¨v hn-Â-¸-\ \-S-¯n-bn-cp¶ anÂ-a A-Xn-sâ Afhv C¶v ]-Xn-aq-¶v e-£w en-äÀ- h-sc-bm-¡n D-bÀ-¯n-.

F-¶m 1971se Hm-¸-td-j³ ^v-fUv ]-²-Xn-bn tI-cfs¯ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ]m-epÂ-¸m-Z-\-ta-J-e-bv-¡v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b kw-Øm-\-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sm-Xncp-¶-Xn-\m-em-bn-cp-¶p C-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv £ocIÀjIsc klIcWm-SnØm\¯n kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw, ]m-ep ¸mZ\¯n KWyam-b hÀ-²-\ {]m-]v-X-am-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-t¸m-Ä Hm¸tdj³ ^vfUvv c-≠mwL-«-¯n tIcf-s¯ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

ap-XÂ-¡q«v aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä £ocIÀ-jI-sâ DÂ-¸m-Z-\s¨e-hn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v hn-]-Wn-bn ]m-en-\v hn-e hÀ-²n-¸n-¨v ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip¶Xà anÂ-a-bp-sS \bw. a-dn-¨v Iq-Sp-X aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¨v em-`-ap-≠m-¡p-I-sb¶-Xm-Wv. anÂa-sb em-`-¯n-se-¯n-¨-Xpw aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv. anÂ-a-bp-sS a-e-_mÀ ta-J-e-bn-se am{Xw hn-äp-h-c-hv 638 tIm-Sn cq-]-bmWv. A-Xn-sâ 23 i-X-am-\-hpw aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn \n-¶mWv. ssXcv, tamcv, s\¿v, sFkv{Iow, tNmt¢äv XpS-§n-bh-bm-Wv anÂ-a-bv-¡v em-`-ap-≠m-¡n sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ {] [m\ aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-Ä. ]-Xnt\-tgmfw aqeyhÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-fmWv anÂ-a-bpsS {_m³-UnÂ

44

hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯p-¶-Xv. anÂ-a s\-¿v, ssX-cv, kw-`m-cw Xp-S-§n-b-h-bv¡v hn-]-Wn-bn h³ Un-am³-Up≠v. anÂa Ub-dn tdm-b- F-¶ t]-cn tI-¡p-Ifpw hn-]-Wnbn-se-¯p-¶p-. ssh-hn-[y-h-¡-c-W-¯n-eq-sS ]pXn-b aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶ anÂ-a-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hv 1700 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv.

{]-hÀ¯-\w aq-¶v ta-J-e-I-fnÂ... {]-[m-\-ambpw aq-¶v ta-J-eIÄ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv anÂ-a-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\w. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw, F-d-Wm-Ipfw, a-e-_mÀ ta-J-e-IÄ. aq-¶v Un-hn-j-sâbpw Io-gn {]mYan-I kw-L-§Ä h-gn anÂ-a {]-Xn-Zn-\w ti-J-cn¡p-¶-Xv ]-¯v e-£-¯n-ap-¸-Xn-\m-bn-cw en-ä-À ]m-emWv. a-e-_mÀ ta-J-e-bn \n-¶p am{Xw A-©-c e-£w en-äÀ ]m Zn-h-khpw kw-`-cn-¡p-¶p. ]m kw-`-cn-¡m³ 13 U-b-dn-I-fm-Wv anÂ-a-bv-¡p-Å-Xv. a-e-_mÀ ta-J-e-bn Im-kÀ-tKmUv, I®qÀ, hb\mSv, ]me¡mSv, tImgnt¡mSv F-¶o Ø-e-§-fnepw FdWm-Ipf¯v Xr¸qWn¯pd, tIm«bw, XriqÀ, C-Sp-¡n F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnepw Xncph\´]pcw taJebn Xncph\´]pcw, sImÃw, ]¯\wXn«, Be¸pg F¶nhnS§-fn-epamWv Ub-dnIfp-Å-Xv. ]pXn-b c-≠v Ub-dn ¹mâp-IÄ I-®q-cnepw a-e-¸p-d-¯pw Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS Zn-h-tk-\ 15 e-£w en-äÀ ]m kw-`-cn-¡m-³ anÂ-a e-£y-an-Sp-¶p≠v.

]mÂhn-e hÀ-[-\-hn\v ]n-¶nÂ... ]-e-t¸m-gpw ]m-en-sâ hn-e hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ anÂ-a {]-Xn-¡q-«n-em-Im-dp≠v. F-¶m hn-e Iq-t«-≠n h-cp¶-Xv km-[m-c-W-¡mcm-b £o-c-IÀ-jI-sâ DÂ-¸m-Z-\ s¨e-hv hÀ-[n-¡p-t¼mgpw A-X\p-k-cn-¨v ]m-en-sâ hn-e IÀ-jI\v \Â-tI-≠n hcp-t¼mgpw am-{X-am-sW-¶v anÂ-a sN-bÀ-am³ ]n Sn tKm-]m-e-¡p-dp-¸v ]-d-bp¶p. ]mÂhn e hÀ-²n-¸n-t¡-≠n h-cp-t¼mÄ _-lp-`q-cn]-£w h-cp-¶ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡pw A-Xv {]-iv-\-ap-≠m-¡p-¶p F¶Xv i-cn-bmWv. ]-t£, £oc-IÀ-jI-s\ kw-c-£n-¡m³ kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶ Cu \ne-]m-Sn-s\bpw hn-e-hÀ-²-\-hn-s\ bpw B co-Xn-bn I-W-¡m-¡pt¼mÄ A-sXm-cp t\-«am-bn Im-Wm³ I-gn-bpw. ]m-en-sâ hn-e hÀ-[-\-hn-eq-sS anÂ-a bm-sXmcp em-`hpw D-≠m-¡p-¶nÃ. ]m-ensâ Npcp§n-b hn¸\hnebpsS (Fw.BÀ.]n.) 80 iXam\w IÀjI\v ]mÂhnebm-bn anÂa \ÂIp¶p≠v. {Sm³kvt]mÀ-«nMv NmÀPpw £ocIÀjI t£a\n[nbn-te-¡pÅ hnlnXhpw AS¨pIgnªm ]m hn¸\bn henb em-`w anÂ-a-bv-¡v In-«p-¶nsÃ-¶ kXyw ]-ecpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶nÃ. ]I-cw aq-eyhÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv anÂ-a em-`-ap-≠m-¡p¶-Xv. KpPdm¯nse B\µv amXrIbn cmPy¯v

hnhn[ kwØm\§fn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ £ocIÀjIkwL§fn Gähpw anI¨ apt¶äw ImgvNsh¡m\mbn F¶Xv anÂabpsS {] hÀ¯\¯n\pÅ AwKoImcamWv. anÂ-a-bv-¡p Iogn 3000 £ocIÀjIkwL-§-fp≠v. anÂabpsS taJemkwL§Ä apX kwØm\Xew- h-sc-bpÅ `cWkanXnIfnepÅhscÃmw £ocIÀjIcmWv. F-¶m tI-c-f-¯nse bp-hm-¡-fm-cpw £o-c-ta-J-e-bnte¡v h-cp-¶n-Ã- F-¶-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. C-t¸mÄ Cu ta-J-e-bn-ep-ÅhÀ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶-hcm-Wv. A-h-sc-bpw a-\-kv a-Sp-¸n-¨v £o-c-ta-J-e-bn \n¶pw ]n´n-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ A-h-Ø D-≠m-Im³ ]m-SnÃ. A-hÀ Iq-Sn I-fw-hn-s«m-gn-ªm A-cn-¡pw -]¨-¡-dn-IÄ¡pw F-¶-t]m-se ]m-en-\pw \mw A\y-kw-Øm-\§-sf B-{i-bn-t¡-≠n h-cpw. A-t¸mÄ C-¶v 33 cq-]-bv-¡v In«p-¶ ]m- 50 cq-]-bv¡pw In-«m-¯ Øn-Xn kw-Pm-X-amIp-sa-¶pw anÂ-a sN-bÀ-am³ hy-à-am-¡p¶p.

aäp ta-J-e-I-fnÂ... ]m-en-sâ aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn am{Xw H-Xp§p-¶nà an-Â-a-bp-sS ssh-hn-[y-hÂ-¡-c-Ww. ]m-en-\p ]pd-ta ]-ghpw ]-¨-¡-dn-Ifpw hnÂ-¡p-¶ anÂ-a {Ko³ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv tIm-«q-fn-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-≠v. h-b-\mSv, _mw-¥q-À F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ\n¶v IÀ-j-I-cn \n¶pw t\-cn-«v tiJ-cn-¡p-¶ ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fm-Wv anÂ-a {Ko-\n-eq-sS D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn-te-s¡-¯p-¶Xv. h-b-\m-«n \n-¶v kz´w £o-c-kw-L-§Ä h-gn-bpw _mw-¥q-cn \n-¶v tZiob £o-c hnI-k\ tImÀ-¸-tdj-sâ k-^ h-gn-bp-am-Wv anÂ-a ]-¨¡-dn kw-`-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Iq-SmsX Imen¯oä ^mÎdn, ]mÂs¸mSn ^mÎdn, Xoä¸p kw`cWw, I¶pIp«n ]cn]me\w XpS§n £octa-J-e-bv-¡v Kp-WI-c-am-Ip¶ A\p-_-Ô-t{i-Wn-I-fnepw anÂ-a {]-hÀ-¯n¡p¶p. Be¸pgbnse ]«W¡m«pw ae¼pgbnep-ambp-Å c-≠v Imen¯oä ^mÎdnI-fnÂ- {]XnZn\w 6000 S¬ Imen-¯o-ä-bmWv D¸mZn¸n-¡p-¶Xv.

£o-c-IÀ-j-IÀ-s¡m-cp ssI-¯m-§v £o-cta-Je-sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw £oc-IÀ-j-I-cp-sS t£-a¯n\pw \n-ch-[n {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä anÂ-a \-S-¯p-¶p-≠v. \Ãbn\w ]ip¡nSm§sf Is≠¯n Zs¯Sp¯v anÂa kwc£n¡p¶p. CtXco-Xn-bn 6000 ]ip¡nSm§sfbm-Wv anÂa ] cn]men¡p¶Xv. £ocIÀjIcpsS ssIhiapÅ ] ip¡sf Zs¯Sp¯tijw CXnsâ Xoäs¨ehnsâ ]IpXn¯pI k_vknUnbmbn \Â-Ipw. Xp-SÀ-¶v 18 amk¯n\ptijw \Ãbn\w _oPw Ip¯nsh-¨v Chsb {]khn¸n-¡p¶p. Cu ]²Xn hfsc hnPbIc-ambm-Wv anÂ-a \-S-¯p-¶-Xv.

tIc-f-¯n-se k-l-I-c-W-{]-Øm-\-§-fp-sS ap-t¶-ä-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å te-J-\-]c¼c-...`mKw

4

anÂ-a ]m-en am-b-anà ]m-en-sâ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯n D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ B-ßhn-izm-kw

t\-Sm-\m-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv tI-c-f-¯n-se \-¼À h¬ {_m³-Um-Im³ anÂ-a-bv¡m-bXv. am-{Xaà £o-cIÀ-jIsâ DÂ-¸m-Z-\-sN-e-hn-\-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å thX-\w Ir-Xy-am-bn e-`n-¡p-¶Xv anÂ-a-sb-¶ k-lI-c-W {]-Øm-\-ap-ÅXp-sIm-≠mWv. A-sÃ-¦n H-cp]t£ £o-c-IÀ-j-I-À tI-c-f-¯n t]-cn-\p am-{X-am-tbs\. ]n Sn tKm-]m-e-¡p-dp¸v, s]m-Xp-sh-bp-Å H-cp B-tcm-]-W-sa-s´-¶m anÂ-a ]m-en ]mÂ-s¸m-Sn tNÀ¡p-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv. ]men-ep-Å sIm-gp-¸n-sâbpw sIm-gp-¸n-X-c-L-S-I-§-fp-sSsN-bÀ-am³, tI-cf tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv bpw (F-kv-F³-F^v) kÀ-¡mÀ \n-Ý-bn¨ tXm-Xv \n-e-\nÀanÂ-¡v amÀ-¡-änw-Kv ¯m-\m-Wv ]mÂ-s¸m-Sn tNÀ-¡p-¶Xv. s^-U-td-j³ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ 1954 ]n-F^v-F B-Îv \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw ]m-en 3.5 ien-an-ä-Uv (anÂ-a) X-am-\w sIm-gp-¸pw 8.5 i-X-am-\w sIm-gp-¸n-X-c L-S-I-§fpw th-W-sa-¶m-Wv I-W¡v. ]n-F^v-F B-Îv \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶ {]-Im-c-am-Wv anÂ-a ]m hnÂ-¡p¶Xv. AÃm-sX am-btam H¶pwX-s¶ anÂ-a ]m-en I-eÀ-¯m-dnÃ. anÂ-a `m-hn-bn ]-e ]-²-XnIfpw ¹m³ sN-¿p-¶p-≠v. anÂ-a F-\n ssSw an¡v A-Xmb-Xv _m-¦p-I-fp-sS F-Sn-Fw am-Xr-I-bn ]mepw ssXcpw e-`n-¡p-¶ anÂ-¡v sh³-Unw-Kv sa-jo³ F-d-Wm-Ip-f¯v {S-b d-¬ \-S-¡p-¶p≠v. `m-hn-bn a-e-_m-dn \n-¶v anÂ-a s\-¿v F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-«v sN-¿m-\pw ]-²-Xn-bp≠v. ]m-epÂ-¸m-Z-\ cw-K-¯v 90 i-X-am-\w kz-bw-]-cym-]-vXX t\-Sm³ C-t¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-\m-bn-«p-≠v. A-Xv £o-cta-J-ebn anÂ-a \-S¯n-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS ^-e-am-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p. anÂ-a Iq-Sp-X-em-bn {_m³-Uv {]-tam-«v sN-¿p-¶n-à F¶p ]-d-bp¶-Xv i-cnbÃ. anÂ-a-bpsS H-cp t_mÀtUm ]-ckytam Im-Wm-¯ Ø-e-§Ä tI-c-f-¯nenÃ.

F¬-]-Xp-I-fn Xp-S-§n 2013se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ 1700 tIm-Sn cq-] tS-tWmh-dpÅ H-cp k-lI-c-W Øm-]-\-am-bn £o-c-IÀ-j-I-cp-sS {]-Øm-\w C-{X-t¯m-fw h-fÀ-¶-Xn-\v ]n-¶n D-tZym-K-Ø hr-µ§-fp-sS Im-cy-Ku-c-h-t¯m-sS-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\w D≠v. a-\p-jylrZ-bw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv t]m-se-bm-Wv anÂ-a-bpsS {]-hÀ-¯-\w. tIc-fw I-Wn I-≠p-W-cp-¶ \·-bm-bn am-d-W-sa-¦nÂ, FÃm Zn-h-khpw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v ap-S-§m-sX ]m- e-`n-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ, lr-Z-b-¯n-sâ t]m-se {] À-¯n-¡m-sX X-c-anÃ. A-Xn-\v -Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS Iq-«mbv-a hf-sc hen-b L-S-I-am-Wv.

£o-c-IÀ-j-I-sc Aw-Ko-I-cn¡-Ww ta

J-em Un-hn-j-\p-I-fn-eq-sS anÂ-a- e-£y-am-¡p¶Xv \-ap-¡m-h-iyam-b ]m- ap-gp-h\pw C-hn-sS-¯-s¶ DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-S-W-sa-¶-Xm-Wv. A-Xv {]m-hÀ-¯nI-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th≠n taJ-em bq-Wn-b\pw anÂ-¡v amÀ-¡-änw-Kv s^-U-tdj-\p-w ]-e ]-²-Xn-I-fpw \-S-¸m-¡p-¶p≠v. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Un-hn-j-\n \m-ev U-bdn-I-fnepw Iq-Sn c-≠v e£-¯n C-cp-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw en-äÀ h-sc ]m kw]n F _m-e³ kv-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-ap≠v. A-Xv L-«wL«-am-bn A-Sp-¯ A-©v am-ÌÀ, hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån G-gv e-£-am-bn hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä {]m-hÀsN-bÀ-am³, F-dWm-Ip-fw doPy--W ¯n-I-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv.- Ir-Xyam-b hn-e \Â-In ]m- kw-`-cn-¡p-Ibpw D-]-t`mtImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv an àm-hn-\v an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n F¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ hen-sbm-cp ¡v s{]m-Uyq-tk-gv- Zu-Xy-am-Wv anÂ-a-bpw ta-J-e bq-Wn-b\pw G-sä-Sp-¯n-«p-ÅXv. £o-c-IÀ-j-IÀ¡v {]-[m-\-am-bpw ssh-t¡m In-«p-¶-Xn\m-Wv C-t¸mÄ {]-bm-k-w h-¶n-cn-¡pkv bq-Wn-b³ en. ¶Xv. A-Xn-\mbn th-\¡me-¯v ssh-t¡m kw-`-cn-¨v s_-bv-enw-Kv sa-jo³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v s_-bv- sN-bv-Xv £o-c-kw-L-§Ä h-gn IÀ-j-I-cn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶p-≠v. B-dv cq-] \n-c-¡n- e-`y-am-Ip¶ ssh-t¡m IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v hen-b B-izm-k-am-Wv. F-Sp-¯v ]-d-tb-≠ Im-cy-sas´-¶m £oc-IÀ-jI-sc km-[m-c-W IÀ-j-I-cm-bn C-Xph-sc Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-«nÃ. £o-c-IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v hmbv] sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ a-äv hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ ]-en-i-bmWv Cu-Sm-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bv-¡v ]-en-i-c-ln-X- hmbv-] e-`n-¡p-¶p≠v. R-§Ä -Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶Xv £o-c-IÀjI-sc km-[m-c-W IÀ-j-I-cm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v FÃm k-lm-bhpw ]-cn-c-£-bpw \ÂI-W-sa-¶mWv. Imc-Ww `-£ykp-c-£-bn- G-ähpw {][m-\ ]-¦v h-ln-¡p-¶Xv £o-c-ta-J-e-bmWv.

A-\y-kwØm-\ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \n-b-{´n-¡-Ww A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n¶pw h-cp-¶ hn-e-Ip-d-ªXpw Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-anÃm-

]m-e-¡m-Sv ap-X Im-kÀ-tIm-Sv h-sc-bp-Å £oc-IÀ-j-I-À-¡v anÂ-a Hm-dn-bâ C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v Btcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv ]²Xn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶p≠v. A-kpJw, A-] I-Sw F¶n-h aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-¶ B-ip-]{Xn sN-e-hp-I-fm-Wv t]m-fnkn-bn-eqsS e-`y-am-Ip-I. H-cp hy-àn-¡v hÀ-j-¯n ]-c-am-h-[n 30,000 cq-]bpw H-cp Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\v 50,000 cq-] h-sc-bp-Å Nn-InÕmsN-e-hp-I-Ä In-«pw. Iq-Sm-sX Im-en-¯o-äbn k-_v-kn-UnIfpw C³-kâo-hp-saÃmw anÂ-a IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v \Â-Inh-cp-¶p.

C-t¸mÄ tIc-fw I-Wn I-≠p-W-cp-¶ \·-bm-bn anÂ-a am-dn-bXn-\v ]n-¶n £o-c-IÀ-j-I-cp-sS A-Km-[am-b ]n-´p-W-bpw, tI-{µþkwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-hp-ap≠v. A-Xn-ep-]cn tI-c-f-¯n DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]m-en-sâ Øn-cam-b hn-]-Wnbpw -hn-ebpw Dd-¸p h-cp¯p-I F-¶ ZuXyw G-sä-Sp-¯Xpw h-fÀ-¨-bnte-¡p-Å kp-K-aam-b ]m-X-sbm-cp-¡n.

¯-Xpam-b ]mepw ]m-epÂ-¸-¶-§-fpw anÂ-a-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf _m-[n¡p-¶p-≠v. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `mK-¯p \n¶pw CXn-s\m-cp IÀ-i-\am-b \-S-]-Sn-bp≠m-tI≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. anÂ-a-bp-tS-Xn-\v k-am-\am-b ]-e DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw A-Xmb-Xv ]mÂ-t]-S, ssX-cv Xp-S-§n-b DÂ-¸-¶§Ä X-an-gv-\m-«n \n-¶pw IÃ-S c-tajv, [m-cm-f-am-bn tI-c-f amÀ-¡-än F-¯p-¶p-≠v. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw ta-J-e-bv-¡p sN-bÀ-am³, Io-gn \n-ch-[n B-\p-Iq-ey-§fpw tk-h-\-§fpw £ocIÀ-j-IÀ-¡v \Â-In Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw h-cp-¶p≠v. H-cp Nm-¡v Im-en-¯o-ä-bv¡v 300 cq-] h-sc k-_v-kn-Un \Â-Ip-¶p. do-Py-W tImþ th-\¡m-e C³-skâo-hm-bn £o-c-IÀ-j-IÀ¡v ]m-en\v A[n-I hn-e \Â-In Hm-¸-td-äo-hv anÂ-¡v h-cp-¶p≠v. I-gn-ª km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n 42 tIm-Sn F-gp-]-¯nc≠v e-£w s{]m-Uyq-tk-gv-kv cq-]-bm-Wv £o-c-IÀ-j-IÀ¡pw kw-L-§Ä¡pw hnhn-[ B-\p-Iq-ey-§-fm-bpw bq-Wn-b³ en. k-lm-b-ambpw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw taJe \Â-In-b-Xv. B-bnc-¯n H-cp¶q-tdm-fw £o-c-kw-L-§-fmWv Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw ta-J-e-bv¡v Io-gn-ep-Å-Xv. A-hÀ-¡m-h-iyam-b B-\p-Iq-ey§fpw k-lm-b-§fpw \Â-In Ah-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨m am-{X-ta £o-tcmÂ-¸m-Z-\cwK-¯v \-ap-¡v \q-dv i-X-am\w kz-bw-]-cym-]v-XX ssI-h-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-I-bp-Åp.

45

temI-¯n-se

H-¶mw\n-c I-¼-\n-I-fpsS ]-«nI-bn sk-_n³ tPm-_n³ F-¡m-ehpw F-kv F-kv Øm-\w ]nsIm-«mcw sIm-«m-cw Sn-¨n-«p-Å t]-cm-Wv hmÄ-amÀ-«n-tâXv. H-cp IÀ-j-IIp-Spw-_¯n P-\n-¨v I-d-h-¡m-c-\m-bpw, \yq-kv t]-¸À t_m-bv Bbp-sam-s¡ tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å kmw hmÄ-«¬ F-¶ C-cp-]¯n-bm-dp-h-b-Êp-Imc-sâ \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Uy-amWv do-s«-bv irw-J-e-I-fp-sS temI-s¯ Ip-e-]-Xn-bm-¡n A-t±l-s¯ am-än-bXv. an-tÊm-dn bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bn \n¶pw _n F C-¡-tWm-an-Iv-kv ]m-Êm-bn C-d§n-b kmw hmÄ-«¬ tIm-gv-kv I-gn-ªn-d§n-b aq¶mwZn-\w sP kn s]-\n F-¶ I-¼-\nbn am-t\-Pv-saâ v s{S-bn-\n-bm-bn. {]-Xnam-kw F-gp-]-¯nb-©v tUm-f-dm-bn-cp-¶p B-Zyi-¼fw. kv-Iq-fn ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ X-sâ t\-Xr-XzKp-W-§Ä h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp¡m³ In-«p-¶ H-c-h-k-chpw hmÄ-«¬ ]m -gm-¡m-dnÃm-bn-cp¶p. sIm-fw-_n-bbn-se tU-hn-Uv F-¨v ln-¡v-am³ ssl-kv-Iq-fn ]Tn-¡p-¶ Ime-¯v s_-Ìv ÌpUâ v AhmÀ-Upw, hn-Jym-Xam-b Cu-KnÄ kv-Iu-«v A-hmÀUpw t\Sn-b kmw hmÄ-«¬ Un{Kn-¡p ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ ¢m-Ên-sâ {]-kn-

kmw hmÄ-«¬

tars of uccess

2

Uâmbpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«p. C-¡m-e-bf-hn t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯ t\-Xr-Xz]mS-hw ]n Â-¡me-¯v _n-kn\-kv ta-J-e-bn h-f-scb-[n-Iw k-lm-bn-¨n-«p-s≠-¶v C-t±-lw ]n-¶o-Sv A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«n-cp¶p. tIm-tf-Pn ]Tn-¨p sIm-≠n-cp-¶ Im-eL-«-¯n sIm-fw_n-b sU-bv-en {Sn-_yq ¬ F-¶ ]{Xw hn-Xc-Ww sN-bv-Xpw, ]-iphn-s\ Id-¶v ]m I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-sâ ho-«nse-¯n-¨p-sam-s¡-bm-Wv kmw hmÄ-«¬ ] T-\-¯n-\pÅ ]-Ww I-s≠-¯n-bn-cp-¶Xv. 1942 tPm-en cm-Pn-sh¨v an-en-«-dn-bn tNÀ-¶ hmÄ-«¬ c≠mw tem-Ia-lm-bp-² Im-e-L-«-¯n bpF-kv BÀ-an-bp-sS Câen-P³-kv tImÀ-]v-kn-em-Wv tk-h-\-a-\pjvTn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. H-cp kw-cw-`-I-\mhp-I F-¶ B-{K-lw an-en-«-dn-bn tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-¨p sIm-≠n-cp-¶-t¸mgpw hmÄ«-s\ {]-tNmZn-¸n¨n-cp¶p. A-§-s\-bm-Wv an-en-«-dn-bnse Iym-]v-ä³ dm-¦n \n¶pw cm-Pnsh-¨v 1945 kmw hmÄ-«¬ X-sâ B-Zy-s¯ do-s«-bv tÌmÀ B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. X-sâ k-¼m-Zy-am-b 5000 tUm-f-dpw, `m-cym-]n-Xmhn \n¶pw I-Sw hm-§n-b 20000 tUm-f dpw Iq-«n-t¨À-¯v AÀ-¡³-km-kn-se \yq-t]mÀ-«n hmÄ-«¬ X-sâ B-Zy-s¯ tjm-¸v hm-§n. _-«v-eÀ {_-tZ-gv-kv sN-bn\n-sâ `m-K-am-bn-cp-¶ s_³ {^m-¦v-fn³ sh-ssd-än tÌm-dm-bn-cp-¶p AXv. Ip-d-ª hn-ebpw an-I-hp-ä tk-h-\-hpam-Wv do-s«-bv cwK-¯v ssP-{X-bm-{X-bv-¡v Xp-S-¡-an-Sp-hm³ kmw hmÄ«-s\ k-lm-bn¨Xv. A-t±-l-¯nsâ Hmtcm tjm-¸p-Ifpw

kmw hmÄ-«¬ kr-ãn-¨

hn-kva-bw I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-\v B-h-iy-ap-Å D-¸-¶§Ä sIm-≠v \n-d-ªn-cp¶p. tjm-¸nw-Kv H-cp A-\p-`-h-am-¡n am-äm-\m-Wv A-t±lw {i-an-¨Xv. H-cn-¡Â h-¶ I-Ì-tagv-kv ho≠pw ho≠pw h-cp-hm³ C-Xv Im-c-W-ambn. sh-dpw 80 tUm-f-dn-sâ I-¨h-Sw \-S-¶n-cp-¶ Øm\-¯v \n ¶v 2,25,000 tUm-f-dn-sâ I-¨-h-S-¯nte¡v aq-¶p hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån X-sâ Øm-]\-s¯ \-bn-¡p-hm³ hmÄ«-s\ k-lm-bn¨-Xv C-¯-c-¯n D-]-t`m-àmhn-s\ ap³-\nÀ-¯n-bp-Å _n-kn\-kv X-{´-§-fm-bn-cp¶p. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ cm-Pm-hn-s\-t¸m-se I-cp-Xp-¶Xn-s\m¸w Po-h-\-¡m-scbpw H-¸w \nÀ-¯m³ I-gn-ª-Xm-Wv kmw hmÄ«-sâ a-säm-cp hn-P-bc-l-kyw. Po-h-\-¡m-sc I-¼-\nbpsS Hm-l-cn-sb-Sp-¡p-hm³ A-t±-lw t{]-cn-¸n¨p. em-`hn-lnXw Hm-l-cn-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n A-hÀ-¡v ]-¦p h-¨p \Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. kz-´w Øm-]\-¯n-\p th-≠n-bm-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-sX¶ t_m[w A-h-cn h-fÀ-¯nsb-Sp-¡p-hm³ CXp k-lm-b-I-c-ambn.

I-¼-\n-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å X-sâ hnj³ Hmtcm ao-änw-Kp-I-fnepw A-t±-lw Po-h-\¡m-cp-am-bn ]-¦p-h¨p. C-¶p Im-Wp-¶ h-fÀ-¨-bn-te-¡v hmÄ-amÀ-«v F-¯n-b-Xn\p ]n-¶n ITn-\m-²zm-\¯n-s\m-¸w I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-sâ-bpw, Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sSbpw \· ap-¶n I≠p-sIm-≠p-Å ZoÀ-L ho-£-W-hpw {][m-\ ]-¦p h-ln-¨n-«p-≠v. hmÄ-amÀ-«v F-¶ t]-cn-te-¡v do-s«bv irw-J-e am-dp-¶-Xv 1962 emWv. AÀ-¡³-km-kn-se tdm-tP-gv-kn-em-Wv X-sâ \mÂ-¸-¯n-\memw h-b-Ên B-Zy-s¯ hm-Ä-amÀ«v tjm-¸n-\v kmw hmÄ-«¬ XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-¶Xv. tem-I¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS

]-«n-Ibmb t^mÀ-Nyq¬ 500 dm-¦nw-Kn ]-e hÀ-j-§-fm-bn H¶mw Øm-\w \ne-\nÀ-¯p-¶ hmÄ-amÀ-«v C-¶v A-ta-cn¡-bp-sS A-XnÀ-h-c-¼p-IÄ ]n-¶n-«v C-´y-b-S-¡-ap-Å cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v IS-¶p h-cn-I-bmWv. X-sâ km-ao]yw _n-kn\-kv tjm-¸p-I-fn B-h-iy-amsW-¶v a-\-Ên-em¡n-b kmw hmÄ-«B-bn-c¯n-sXm-Åm-bnc-¯n A-¼-Xp-Ifn X-s¶ bm{Xmka-bw em-`n-¡m³ H-cp sk-¡³-Uv lm³-Uv Gbvtdmt¹bn³ hn-e-bv¡p hm-§n-bn-cp¶p. XpSÀ-¶v a-I³ tPmWn-s\m-¸w ss]e-äv sse-k³-kv F-Sp-¯ kmw hmÄ-«B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v ssa-ep-I-fm-Wv IpSpw-_ _n-kn\-kv hym-]n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p th-≠n hn-am-\w ]-d-¯n-bXv. F-Xn-cm-fn-tb-¡mÄ F¶pw H-cp ]-Sn ap-¶n \nÂ-¡p-I-bpw, I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-sâ B-h-iy-§Ä-¡v Im-tXmÀ-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-Xm _n-kn-\-Ên hnP-bw kp-\nÝn-X-sa-¶m-Wv kmw hmÄ-«¬ A-`n-{]mb-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ]m-c-¼cytam km-¼-¯n-IØnXn-tbm, Ip-Spw-_-a-ln-atbm H¶pw _n-kn-\-Ên hnP-bw t\-Sp-¶-Xn-\v hn-Lm-X-am-hnà F-¶m-Wv tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b do-s«-bv ir-J-ebm-b hmÄ-amÀ-«n-sâ Øm-]I-sâ Po-hn-Xw \-s½ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. 1992 G-{]n 5 \v Iym³-k-dn-\v Io-gS-§n a-c-W-aS-bp-t¼mÄ hmÄ-amÀ-«v irw-J-e 1735 kv-täm-dp-I-fm-bn h-fÀ-¶n-cp-¶p. 3,80,000 Po-h-\-¡m-cm-Wv A-¡me-¯v hmÄ-amÀ«n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. _n-kn-\-Ên \n ¶pw e-`n-¨ em-`-¯n-sâ H-cp ]-¦v k-¶² tk-h-\-§Ä-¡mbpw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨ kmw hmÄ-«¬ _n-kn\-kv tem-I-¯n\p sh-fn-¨w ]-IÀ-¶ ip-{I\-£-{X-ambn hmÄ-amÀ-«v F-¶ hn-kv-a-b-¯n-eq-sS C¶pw Po-hn-¡p¶p.

(cm-Py-s¯ tam-«n-th-j-WÂ kv-]o-t¡-gv-kpw, ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-kv-äp-I-fpw, ssa³-Uv ]-hÀ s{S-bnt\-gv-kp-am-Wv 20Hm-fw tam-«n-th-j-WÂ {K-Ù-§-fp-sS c-N-bn-Xm-¡fmb te-JIÀ. t^m¬ 9497216019, 9447259402 email: jskottaram@gmail.com)

46

amt\-Pvsaâv

sNdn-b Im-cy-§-fn-eq-sS

hen-b am-ä-§Ä

{]apJ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«âpw ]cnioeI\pamb teJI³ FdWmIpfw tI{µambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ UohmeÀ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«â vkv ss{]häv enanäUv amt\ PnwKv UbdIvSdmWv. Cu tImf¯n ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§sf¡pdn¨pÅ kwib§Ä sudheerbabu@ devalorconsultants.com F¶ Cþsabnente¡bbv¡mw

B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ Po-h-c-à-am-Ip¶p.

Po-h-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn i-co-c-¯n c-à-¯n-sâ {]m -[m\yw F-{X-h-ep-XmtWm A-{Xbpw X-s¶ {]m-[m\yw _n-kn-\-Ên B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n-\p≠v. L-S-\m-]-caÃm-¯ B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv `q-cn`m-Kw _n-kn\-Êv {]-Øm-\-§fpw I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv. _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ h-fÀ¨-bv¡v \n-Zm-\-am-Ip-¶ H-«-\h-[n Kp-W-K-W§-sf B-tcm-Ky-]-c-aÃm-¯, L-S-\m-]-caÃm-¯ Cu B-i-b-hn-\na-bw \-in-¸n-¡p¶p. _n-kn\-Ên G-ähpw {]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶ B-i-b-hn-\nabw F-¶ {]-hÀ-¯n-sb sNdn-b Nn-e am-ä-§-fn-eq-sS \-ap-¡v L-S-\m-]-cam-b {]-{In-b-bm-¡n am-ämw...

h-Ip-¸p-I-fp-sS ao-änw-KpIÄ Øm-]-\-¯nse Hmtcm h-Ip-¸p-I-fp-sSbpw ao-änw-Kv k-a-bhpw A-P-≠bpw Xo-cp-am-\n-¡-s¸-SWw. h-Ip-¸n-sâ IÀ-¯-hyhpw e-£yhpw F´mtWm A-h km-£m-Xv-Icn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶pt≠m F-¶p-Å A-h-temI-\w ao-änw-Kn-sâ A-P-≠-bn-eq-sS \n-d-th-ä-s¸-SWw. h-Ip-¸n-se FÃm Po-h-\-¡m-scbpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n h-Ip-¸v ta-[m-hn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-em-bn¡-Ww ao-änw-Kv. Zn-h-tk-\ 15 an-\n-äv ap-X 30 an-\n-äv h-sc ka-bw h-Ip-¸v ao-änw-Kp-IÄ-¡mbn am-än-sh-bv-¡-s¸-SWw. FÃm Zn-h-k-¯nepw Hm-tcm h-Ip-¸nepw kw-`-hn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ A-h-tem-I-\-¯n-eq-sS {]-iv-\-§Ä b-Ym-ka-bw I-s≠¯n ]-cn-l-cn-¨v h-Ip¸n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ I-gn-bp¶p. {]-iv-\-§Ä Iq-¼m-c-am-bn k-¦oÀ-®-am-Ip-¶ A-h-Ø H-gn-hm-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. Hmtcm Po-h-\-¡mc-sâbpw {]-hÀ¯n-IÄ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-hm\pw B-h-iyam-b am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯n {]-IS-\w Iq-Sp-X sa-¨-s¸-«-Xm-¡p-hm-\pw Cu ao-änw-Kp-I-fn-eq-sS km-[n-¡pw.

Zn-\w-{]-Xn \-S-¡p-¶ Cu B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n-eq-sS h-Ip-¸p-I-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w Iq-Sp-X A-`n-hr-²n-s¸Sp¶p. h-Ip-¸p-I-fnse Hmtcm Po-h-\-¡m-c-\nepw e£y-t_m-[w D-S-se-Sp-¡p-Ibpw IÀ-¯-hy-§Ä D-¯c-hm-Zn-Xz-t¯m-sS \n-d-th-ä-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-¿pw. Po-h\-¡mÀ-¡n-S-bn B-tcm-Ky-]-cam-b B-i-b-hn-\na-bw kr-ãn-¡p-hm³ C¯-cw ao-änw-Kp-IÄ-¡v I-gn-bpw.

h-Ip-¸p-ta-[m-hn-I-fpsS ao-änw-Kp-IÄ h-Ip-¸p-ta-[m-hn-I-fp-sS ao-änw-Kv B-gv-N-bn H-cp X-hW-sb-¦nepw \nÀ-_-Ô-ambpw \-S-¯-s¸-tS-≠-XmWv. aoänw-Kp-IÄ-¡v Ir-Xyam-b k-a-bhpw A-P-≠bpw D-≠m-th≠-Xp≠v. Hmtcm h-Ip-¸n-sâbpw {]-hÀ-¯-\m-h-temI\w Cu ao-änw-Kp-I-fn \-S-¯-s¸-Sp¶p. hnhn-[ h-Ip-¸p-Ifp-sS tbm-Pn-¨p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n h-cp-¶ ]m-I-¸n-gIfpw A-h-bp-sS ]-cn-lm-c\nÀ-t±-i-§fpw, {]-hÀ¯-\w sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm-\p-Å \nÀ-t±-i-§fpw Cu aoänw-Kp-Ifn NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸Sp¶p. C¯-cw ao-änw-Kp-I-fn-eq-sS h-Ip¸p-ta-[m-hn-I-fn IÀ-¯hy-t_m-[w h-fÀ-¯p-hm\pw A-h-cp-sS {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä A-`n-hr-²n-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm\pw km-[n-¡p¶p.

[m-hn-I-fp-sS dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-fp-sS kw-£n-]v-Xcq-]w P-\-d am-t\-PÀ ao-änw-Kn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶p.

Cu ao-änw-Kn-eqsS Hmtcm h-Ip-¸p-I-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-hm³ am-t\-Pv-saân-\p I-gn-bp¶p. am-k-¯n H-cn-¡Â \-S-¡p-¶ Cu dnhyq ao-änw-Kn-eq-sS k-a-b-_Ôn-X-am-bn Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡p-h-m³ am-t\-Pv-saân-\p I-gn-bpw.

C-§s\ aq-¶p X-e-§-fn-em-bn Ir-Xyam-b B-kq-{XW-¯n-eq-sS kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ L-S-\m-]-cam-b B-i-bhn-\na-bw, {]-iv-\-§Ä b-Ym-ka-bw ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-hm³ Øm-]\-s¯ k-lm-bn-¡pw. Øm-]-\-¯n D-bÀ-¶p-hcp-¶ B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bkw-kv-Im-cw \-ho-\-§-fm-b B-ib-§Ä D-S-se-Sp-¡p-hm\pw A-h hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn {]m-h À-¯n-I-am-¡p-hm\pw Øm-]\-s¯ {]m-]v-X-am-¡p¶p. Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ ap-t¶m-«p-Å {]-bm-W-¯n Xm³ `m-K-`m-¡m-sW¶pw X-sâ B-i-b-§Ä¡pw A-`n-{]m -b-§Ä¡pw hn-e-bp-s≠-¶p-ap-Å hn-izm-kw Po-h-\-¡mÀ¡n-S-bn Zr-Vaq-e-am-¡p-hm³ kp-Xm-cyam-b Cu B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-eq-sS I-gn-bp¶p.

Top Management Meeting

Step 3

HOD Meeting Departmental Meeting

Step 2

Downward Communication

hen-b am-ä-§Ä-¡v \m-µn Ip-dn-¡phm³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-bpw. _n-kn-\-Êns\ hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡p \-bn-¡p-hm³ hen-b B-i-b-§Ä Hcp A-\nhm-cy-XbÃ. sIm-¨p sIm-¨p B-i-b-§-fp-sS \n-c-´cam-b A-`y-k-\-¯n-eq-sS A-Ûp-Xm-h-lam-b am-ä-§Ä _n-kn-\-Ên kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Spw. Im-e-{Ita-W C¯-cw B-i-b-§-fp-sSbpw {]-{In-b-I-fp-sS-bpw Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sepw \-S-¸n-em-¡-epw H-cp _n-kn\-Êv kwkv-Im-c-am-bn am-dp-Ibpw sN-¿pw. am-ä-§Ä A-\n-hm-cy-amsW¶ t_m-[hpw A-Xn-s\ DÄ-s¡m-Åp-hm-\p-Å a-\ Êpw D-s≠-¦n A-hn-cm-aam-b A-`n-hr-²n-bn-te-¡v \-ap¡v _n-kn-\-Ên-s\ \-bn-¡mw.

B-i-b-hn-\n-abw (Communication) _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ Po-h-c-à-am-Ip¶p. Po-h-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn i-co-c-¯n c-à-¯n-sâ {]m-[m\yw F-{X-h-ep-XmtWm A-{XbpwXs¶ {]m-[m\yw _n-kn-\-Ên B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n-\p ≠v. L-S-\m-]-c-aÃm-¯ B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b {]-{In-b-bn-eqsS-bm-Wv (Un-Structured Communication Process) `qcn-`m-Kw _n-kn\-Êv {]-Øm-\-§fpw I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv. _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ h-fÀ¨bv-¡v \n-Zm-\-am-Ip-¶ H-«-\h-[n Kp-W-K-W§-sf B-tcm-Ky-]-c-aÃm-¯, L-S-\m-]-caÃm-¯ Cu B-i-b-hn-\na-bw \-in-¸n-¡p¶p. _n-kn-\Ên G-ähpw {]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶ B-i-b-hn-\na-bw F-¶ {]-hÀ-¯n-sb sNdn-b Nn-e am-ä-§-fn-eq-sS \-ap-¡v L-S-\m-]-cam-b {]-{In-b-bm-¡n (Structured Process) amämw. ]-t£, \mw sN-dp-sX-¶p ]-d-bp-¶ Cu am-ä-§Ä A-hn-iz-k-\o-bam-b Kp-W-^-e-§Ä _n-kn-\-Ên {]-Zm\w sN-¿pw.

D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bm-Wv G-sXm-cp _nkn-\-Ên-sâbpw B-Xy´n-I e-£yw. ]-c-kv-]-c-kw-th-Z\-¯n-eq-sS D-S-se-Sp-¡p-¶ _-Ô-am-Wv _n-kn-\-Êm-bn ]-cn-W-an-¡p-¶Xv. _m-ly-hpw (External) B-´-cn-I-hpamb (Internal) B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n-sâ i-àn hf-sc {]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p¶p. B-´cn-I B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n (Internal Communication) kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ Kp-W]-cam-b am-ä-§Ä D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bn {]-Xn-^-en-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. Zr-Vam-b _-Ô-§Ä Xp-SÀ¨bm-b _n-kn-\-Ên\pw D-¶-Xn¡pw Im-c-W-am-bn-¯ocp¶p. \-ap-¡v F-§-s\ B-tcm-Ky-]-c-am-b, L-S-\m-]-cam-b B-´cn-I B-i-b-hn-\na-bw _n-kn-\-Ên h-fÀ-¯n-sbSp-¡mw? C-Xn-\m-bn hf-sc B-kq-{Xn-Xam-b ao-änw-Kp-I-fpsS B-h-iy-I-X-bp≠v. G-sXm-s¡ X-e-§-fn ao-änw-KpIÄ B-h-iy-am-sW¶pw A-h F-§n-s\ B-kq-{X-Ww sN¿-Ww F-¶Xpw H-cp _n-kn-\-Êp-Im-c³ A-dn-ªn-cnt¡-≠-Xp≠v. hnhn-[ h-Ip-¸p-I-fpsS (Departments) Imcy-£-aam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-Wv _n-kn-\-Ên-s\ ap-t¶m-«v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv. Hmtcm hIp-¸p-I-fp-sSbpw Ir-Xyamb IÀ-¯hyw F-s´-¶v \nÀ-Æ-Nn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p. h-Ip¸p ta-[mhn (Departmental Head) B-sc¶pw A-t±-l¯n-sâ Io-gn G-sXm-s¡ Øm-\-§-fn B-scm-s¡ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡-W-sa¶pw \nÀ-®-bn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p.

Hmtcm hy-àn-bp-sSbpw \nÀ-Æ-Nn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å Np-a-Xe-I-fm-Wv A-hÀ \n-d-th-äp-¶Xv. {]-hÀ-¯n-bp-sS am-\-Zkp-[oÀ _m_p

Þ-a-\p-k-cn-¨v h-Ip-¸p-IÄ \n-Ý-bn-¡p-Ibpw Zr-Vam-b kw-L-S-\m-]-cam-b LS\ (Organisational Structure) \n-Ý-bn-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv B-Zy-s¯ Np-h-Sp-h-bv¸v.

Upward Communication

sNdn-b Nn-e Im-cy-§-fp-sS \-S-¸m-¡-en-eq-sS _n-kn-\-ÊnÂ

Step 1

C-Xv sNdn-b am-ä-amWv. aq-¶p X-e-§-fn kr-ãn¡-s¸-Sp-¶ B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n-sâ H-gp¡v. \m-sf C-Xv \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-Ên hn-¹-h-I-cam-b, A-Ûp-X-I-camb hen-sbm-cp am-äw sIm-≠p-h-cpw. ]t£, A-Xn-\m-bn \mw Cu sNdn-b am-ä-¯n-\m-bn C-t¸m-tg {i-an-¡Ww. ]pXn-b am-ä-§Ä-¡m-bn {i-an¨p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-¡Ww.

tSm-¸v am-t\-Pv-saâ v ao-änw-Kv Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ ]qÀ-®am-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xn\m-bn am-k¯n-sem-cn-¡Â tSm-¸v am-t\-Pv-saâ v ao-änw-Kv B-h-iy-amWv. Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ U-b-d-tÎ-gvkpw P-\-d am-t\-Pdpw ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶ Cu ao-änw-Kn Hmtcm am-k-t¯bpw Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Ah-temI-\w sN-¿-s¸-Sp¶p. h-Ip-¸p-ta-

47

tImÀ]-tdäv

tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv

hn-P-b-KmY...

\qX-\m-i-b§fmWv kwcw`I-Xz-¯nsâ C-Ô\w. kwcw`Isc {]tNmZn¸n¡pIbpw k¼Zv-hy-hØsb DuÀÖkzeam¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xns\m-¸w k¼¯v krãn¡m\pw \ho\amb Bi-b-§-fn-eq-sS km-[n-¡pw. C-¯-csamcp Xn-cn-¨-dn-hpw ]pXn-b B-i-b§Ä \-S-¸m-¡m³ Im-Wn-¨ km-l-k-hp-am-Wv Xr-iqÀ kz-tZ-in aq-t¯S-¯v ]m-©³ cm-a-N-{µ³ F-¶ Fw ]n cm-a-N-{µ-s\ cm-Py-s¯ ap³\n-c F^v-Fw-kn-Pn I-¼-\n-Ifn-sem¶m-b tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kn-sâ A-a-c-¡mc-\-m-¡n-b-Xv. {_m³-Uv s\bnw X-s¶ DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ t]-cm-bn amdn-b D-Pm-e-bS-¡w P-\-Io-bam-b \n-ch-[n DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ]nd¶ tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv en-an-ä-Un-sâ h-fÀ-¨- {]-tNmZ-\w \Â-Ip-¶-XmWv

C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

H-cp D¸-¶w H-cp bq-Wn-äv

Fw ]n cma-N-{µ³

H-cp D¸-¶w am{Xw \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ bq-Wn-än \n-¶m-bn-cp-¶p tPym-Xn e-t_md-«-do-kn-sâ B-cw-`w. C-¶v C-´y-bn-se A-©ma-s¯ F^vFw-kn-Pn I-¼-\n-bm-bn amdn-b tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv en-an-ä-Unsâ Øm-]-I\pw sN-bÀ-am-\pamb Fw ]n cm-a-N-{µ-sâ hn-P-b-bm-{X Chn-sS B-cw-`n¡p-¶p. \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vyhpw ITn-\m-[zm-\hp-amWv tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv en-an-ä-Uv F-¶ kw-cw`-s¯ en-Iz-nUv ^m-{_n-¡v ssh-äv-\À DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS t{i-Wn-bn H-¶m-a-sX-¯n¨-Xv. H-cp D¸-¶w am{Xw \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ bq-Wn-äm-bn-cp-¶p B-Zyw. hn-Xc-Ww F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bv¡p-Ån am-{X-hpw. B-dv kv-{Xo-I-fm-bn-cp¶p hn-X-cW-¡mÀ. \n-c-´-camb s]m-Xp-P-\-k-¼À¡w Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bn-te-¡p-Å km-[y-X-IÄ Xp-d-¶p. D-Â-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ aq-¶v ]-Xn-äm-≠v ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ aÄ-«n-{_m³-Up-I-fn-ep-Å aÄ-«n-t{]m-UÎp-IÄ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶ hn-[-¯n tPymXn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv h-fÀ-¶n-cn-¡p¶p.

C-¶v C-´y-bn- hnhn-[ kw-Øm-\-§-fnembn 28 \nÀ½m-W bq-Wn-äpIÄ tPymXn e-t_m-d-«-do-kn-\p-≠v. sh-dpw 40,000 cq-] ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡n B-cw-`n-¨ tPymXn e-t_md-«-do-kv en-an-ä-Un\v C-¶v 10 _n-eyhn-äph-c-hv t\-Sm-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p.

48

D-Pm-e-bpsS hn-äp-h-c-hv 300 tIm-Sn km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v {]m-]yam-b hn-e, k-a-{Kam-b hn-X-cWw, D-Nn-Xam-b ]m-t¡PnwKv, X-¯zm-[n-jvTn-Xam-b C-S-s]-S C-sXm-s¡- hn-]-Wn-bnepw km-[m-c-W-¡mcp-sS a-\-kn-epw tPymXn e-t_m-d-«-do-kn-\v kz-´am-sbm-cp C-Sw I-s≠-¯m³ k-lmb-I-ambn. \q-X-\am-b DÂ-¸¶w, km-[mc-W-¡m-sc ap-¶n I-≠p-Å hm-Wn-PyX-{´w C-sXm-s¡-bm-Wv DÂ-¸-¶§-sf

P-\-Io-b-am-¡n-b-Xv. ^m-{_n-¡v sIbÀ, lukv-tlmÄ-Uv C³-skÎn-sskUv, lukv-tlmÄ-Uv ¢o-t\-gvkv, {^m-{K³kkv, t]-gv-k-W sI-bÀ, ^m-{_n-¡v sI-bÀ kÀ-hok-kv F-¶o Un-hn-j-\p-Ifn-embn DPm-e kp-{]ow, DPm-e hm-jn-Mv ]uUÀ, Ìn-^v Bâ v ssj³ XpS-§nb ]-{´-t≠m-fw DÂ-¸-¶§Ä tPym-Xn et_m-d-«-do-kn \nÀ-½n-¡p¶p. hn-]-Wn-sb hn-i-Ie-\w sN-bv-Xv Ip-d-hp-IÄ \n-I¯p-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fmWv tPym-Xn e-t_md-«-do-kv hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡p-¶-Xv. D-Pm-e kp-{]o-an \n-¶m-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S-¡w. en-Iz-n Uv ^m-{_n-¡v ssh-ä-v\À K-W-¯nÂ-s¸-« \q-X-\-am-sbm-cp D¸-¶w F-¶ B-i-b¯n \n-¶m-Wv DPm-e kp-{]o-an-sâ P-\\w. C-¶v en-Iz-nUv ^m-{_n-¡v ssh-äv-\À K-W-¯nÂ-s¸-« hn-hn-[-§fm-b DÂ-¸-¶§Ä-¡p ]pd-ta So Bâ v tIm-^o {_m³Uv-kv ap-X ]q-Pm-[q-]w hsc H-«-\h-[n {_m³-UpIÄ tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶p. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn \n ¶pw hn-i-I-e-\-§-fn \n¶pw e-`n-¡p-¶ DÄ-¡m-gv-N-bmWv tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-knsâ C-Ô\w. Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b K-th-j-W-§fn-eq-sSbpw hn-i-I-e-\-§-fn-eq-sSbpw D¸-¶§-sf \-ho-I-cn-¨p sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p.

C-¶v C-´y-bn ^m-{_n-¡v ssh-äv\À hn-]-Wn-bn 72% D-Pm-e-bp-sS kw-`m-h\-bm-Wv. 300 tImSn B-Wv D-Pm-e-bpsS hmÀjn-I hn-äph-chv. hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]Icm-b s_-b-dnwKv. B-În-kv Xp-S-§n-bh-cn \n¶pw \n-t£-]-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¨ I-¼-\n-bp-sS C-t¸mg-s¯ aq-e-[-\w 350 an-ey¬ tUm-fÀ BWv.

Iq-Sp-XÂ D-b-c-§-fn-te-¡v...

C´y-sbm-«m-sI h-fÀ-¶ tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fnepw km-¶n[yw A-dn-bn-¡m³ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡pI-bmWv. D-Pm-eþ am-Iv-tkm DÂ-¸-¶-§fp-sS \nÀ-½mW¯n-\m-bn _w-¥m-tZ-inÂ

\ho-I-cWw km[y-am-¡nb t\XrXzw sl-³IÂ C-´y en-an-ä-Uns\

Fw -BÀ tPym-Xn-

G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn ap-Jy-L-S-am-hpI-bpw, Øm-]-\-¯n-s\ Iq-Sp-X P-\-Io-b-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xn {]-[m-\- ]-¦v h-ln¨ c-≠v hy-àn-I-fm-Wv tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv tPm-bnâ v am-t\Pn-Mv U-b-d-ÎÀ DÃm-kv I-½¯pw F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ FwBÀ tPym-Xn-bpw. 1200 tIm-Sn h-sc \Â-In sl³I C-´y en-anä-Uv G-sä-Sp-¡m³ tKmZv-tdPv, C-am-an Xp-S§n-b h³In-S Øm-]-\-§Ä X-¿m-d-msb-¦n-epw X-sâ B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bti-jnbpw hm-Iv-Nm-Xp-cy-hpw sIm≠v 800 tIm-Sn-¡v DÃm-kv I-½-¯v sl-³I-en-s\ tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kn e-bn¸n-¡m³ DÃm-kv I-½¯n-\v km-[n-¨p. h-fsc-tbm-sd ] T-\-§Ä¡pw hn-i-I-e\-§Ä¡pw ti-j-am-Wv sl-³I G-sä-Sp-¡pI-sb-¶ Bi-bw DÃmkv I½-¯v Fw-]n cm-a-N-{µ-\v ap-¶n A-h-X-cn-¸nJyothi laboratories ¨Xv. 500 tIm-Sn cq-] started as a proprietary \-ã-¯n-em-sWconcern in kerala ¦n-epw sl³I Ujala is launched F-¶ i-à-am-b {_m³-Uv s\-bn-apw 135 hÀj-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯Chennai factory \- ]m-c-¼-cyhpw Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-sa-¶v DÃm-kv to make Ujala I-W-¡pIq«n. G-sä-Sp¡-en-eq-sS cm-Py-s¯ Commissioned A-©v F-^v-Fw-kn-Pn I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS K-WJyothy Laboratories

30 years

¯n tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-dokpw Øm\w ]n-Sn-¨p. temI-s¯ c-≠ma-s¯ F-^v-Fw-kn-Pn I-¼-\nbm-b sl³Ien-s\ G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS {]-XnOm-b-s¡m-¸w B-ß-hn-izm-k-hp-ap-bÀ¯m³ km-[n-¡p-sa¶-Xv G-sä-Sp-¡Â th-K-¯n-em-¡m³ tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«do-kn-s\ t{]-cn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. ap-¸-s¯m¶p Znh-kw sIm-≠v 14,000 In-tem-aoäÀ Im-dn k-©-cn¨v DÃm-kv I½-¯v \-S¯n-b "{Km-ao¬ `mc-Xv ]-cn{I-a' `m-c-X-bm-{X DÂ-¸mZ-\þ hn]-W-\ cw-K-¯v tPym-Xn-em-t_m-d-«-do-kn-sâ I-cp-¯v hÀ-²n-¸n-¨p. C-´y-sbm-«m-sIbp-Å tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv Po-h\-¡m-scÃmw H-scm-ä Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se Aw-K-§-fm-sW-¶ [m-c-Wbpw A-hÀ X-½n-ep-Å sFIyw h-fÀ-¯m\pw Cu bm-{X D-]-I-cn-¨p. Øm-]-\-¯n- Im-em-\p-krXam-b \-ho-I-c-W-§Ä km-[y-am-¡m³ t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip¶Xv Fw ]n cma-N-{µsâ aIfpw F-Ivkn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-Îdpamb Fw -BÀ tPym-Xn-bmWv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS C-ãm-\n-ã-§fpw ssi-en-Ifpw am-dns¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. am-dp-¶ Xm¸cy-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Wv tPym-Xn-bp-sS {iaw. H-cp Ip-S-pw-_-¯n-se hr-²-P-\§Ä ap-X ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-IÄ h-sc C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§fm-bn tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv DÂ-¸-¶§-sf \n-e-\nÀ¯m-\m-Wv tPym-Xn-bp-sS {i-aw. Øm]-\-¯n-te-¡v ]pXn-b sN-dp-¸-¡m-sc dn-{Iq-«v sN-bv-Xv tPym-Xn e-t_m-d«do-kn-sâ sN-dp-¸w \n-e -\nÀ-¯m-\pw {i-an-¡p-¶p. sl-¦-en-sâ Np-a-X-e-bpÅ tPym-Xn "FIvtkm Un-jvhm-jv_mÀ' A-S-¡-ap-Å DÂ-¸-¶§-sf Ip-dª Im-e-b-f-hn-\p-Ån P-\-{]n-b-am-¡n-¡-gnªp.

was incorporated

Launch of Ujala all over India

H-cp Iq-«p-kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n-¡m³ FwH-bp H-¸n-«p I-gn-ªp. D-]t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-§-tfm-Sv tNÀ-¶p\nÂ-¡p-¶ hn-X-c-W-k-{¼-Zm-bhpw hn-]Wn-hy-Xn-bm-\-§Ä-¡v A-\p-kr-Xam-b hn]-W-\ X-{´-§fpw Ir-Xyam-b hn]-Wn I-s≠-¯epw Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b K-th-j-Whpw hn-i-I-e-\hpw Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ¨-sb Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. anI-¨ {]-N-c-W-X-{´-§-fpw Sm-Iv-kv ¹m-\nwKpw Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv¡v XW-em-bn. B-cw-`-Ime-¯v X-s¶ hn-]-W-\Private Equity ¯n ]-c-ky-§-fp-sS {]m-[m-\yw tPym-Xn

by Actis & CLSA e-t_m-d-«-do-kv Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªn-cp-¶p. 1997 Awarded the ''AAA Brand performance 100 tIm-Sn A-äm-Zm-bw D-≠m-b-t¸mÄ AAward'' for Maxo Xn 36 tIm-Sn sN-e-h-gn-¨-Xv {Kq-¸n-sâ ]-c-ky-§Ä-¡m-bncp-¶p.

Maxo launched in West Bengal Exo launched in Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh & TamilNadu Private Equity investment by Barings India

Listed with BSE & NSE

FABRIC SPA services launched in Bangalore in November 2009

N-cn-{X-]-cam-b Xo-cp-am-\w

H-«-\h-[n F-XnÀ-¸p-I-sfbpw Ip-ä-s¸-Sp¯-ep-I-sfbpw a-dn-I-S-¶p-sIm≠v tPymXn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv kzo-I-cn-¨ km-lkn-IamAcquired controlling Stake in Henkel India Limited Group Turnover crossed b Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶p 2011  sl-³I 1000 crore mark C-´y en-an-ä-Un-s\ G-sä-Sp-¯Xv. {]nÂ, sl-³tIm, ^m, amÀ-tKm, an-kv-äÀ ssh-äv XpS§n tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv DÂ-¸¶-§tfm-Sv tNÀ-¶v \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p sl³I C-´y en-an-ä-Un-sâ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpw.

AXp-sIm-≠v X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p sl³I C-´y G-sä-Sp-¡m³ tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv Xo-cp-am-\n-¨Xv. sl³I C-´y en-an-ä-Uv G-säSp-¯-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶p≠m-b km-¼¯n-I _m[y-X-IÄ ImcWw tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kn-sâ sj-b-dp-I-fn C-Sn-hp-≠mbn. F-¶m hf-sc th-KwXs¶ Cu {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn \n¶pw I-c-Ib-dm³ A-hÀ-¡v km-[n-¨p.

i-àam-b t\-XrXzw _n-kn-\-kn ar-Zp-e-hn-Im-c-§Ä-¡v Øm-\-

an-sÃ-¶m-Wv s]m-Xp-[mc-W. F-¶m Fw ]n cm-a-N-{µ-³ F-¶ kw-cw-`-I-sâ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sp-IÄ hn-`n-¶-amWv. sh-Åh-kv-{X-§-tfm-Sp-Å C-ã-am-Wv DPm-e kp-{]o-an-sâ ]n-d-hn-¡p ]n-¶nÂ. P-\n-¨ a®n-t\mSpw ssh-Im-cn-Iamb _-Ôw kq-£n-¡p-¶ cm-a-N-{µ-³ F-¶ 65 Imc\v X-sâ Øm-]-\-t¯m-Sp-ap-≠v k-am-\-X-I-fnÃm-¯ A-Sp¸w. a-I-fp-sS t]-cm-Wv Øm-]-\-¯n\pw \Â-In-bn-cn¡p-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶- a-I-tfm-Sp-Å kv-t\-l-amWv Øm-]-\-t¯m-Sp-Å-sX¶v Fw ]n cm-a-N-{µ-³ ] d-bp¶p. tZ-iob-hn-Im-c-hpw km-tlm-Z-cy-t_m-[-hp-am-Wv \-ã-¯nemb sl-³I C-´y en-an-ä-Un-s\ G-sä-Sp¡m³ cm-a-N-{µ-s\ t{]-cn-¸n-¨Xv. F-¶m Cu Xo-cp-am\w H-cp-]m-Sv hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bm-¡n. 400 tIm-Sn-bp-sS _m[y-X Cu G-sä-Sp-¡Â aq-ew I-¼-\n-¡p-≠mbn. Cu cwK-s¯ hn-iI-e-\hn-Z-Kv[À Cu \-S-]-Sn-sb ip-`-I-c-ambn-«Ã I-≠Xv. C-Xp-≠m-¡p-¶ \-ã-¯n \n-¶pw I-cIb-dm³ tPymXn e-t_m-d-«-do-kn\v 2þ3 hÀ-jw th-≠n-hcp-sa-¶v A-hÀ I-W-¡p-Iq-«n. F-¶m A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶p i-cn F-¶v Im-ew sX-fn-bn¨p. dn-kvs¡-Sp-¡m³ X-¿m-dp-Åh-s\ Po-hn-X-¯n hn-P-bn-¡m³ I-gn-bq F-¶v kz-Po-hn-X-¯n-eq-sS A-t±-lw sX-fn-bn-¨p.

C-S-\n-e-¡m-cnÃm-¯ hn-]W-\w DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä Ip-d-ªhn-e-bv¡v P-\-§-fn-se-¯n¡-W-sa-¶ B-{K-l-am-Wv hn-]-Wn-bn \n¶pw C-S-\ne-¡m-sc am-än-\nÀ-¯m³ tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kn-s\ t{]-cn-¸n-¨Xv. hf-sc A-]qÀ-h-am-bn am-{X-ta C-S-\n-e-¡msc D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-Åp. 1.1 an-ey¬ Hu-«v-se-äp-I-fn DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-¯m³ 1800 t]À A-S§n-b sk-bnÂ-kv t^m-gv-kn-s\ hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. C-¶v C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw P-\-Io-bam-b DÂ-¸-¶-§-fmWv tPym-Xn e-t_md-«-do-kn-tâXv. {_m³-Uv s\bnw X-s¶ DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ t]-cm-bn amdn-b DPm-e AS-¡w km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ Zn-\w-{]Xn D]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ H-«-\h-[n DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv C-hn-sS \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xv. km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS Po-hnXhp-am-bn tNÀ-¶p\n¶v tPymXn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv ho-≠pw D-b-c-§-fnte-¡v Ip-Xn-¡p¶p.

49

sSIvt\m-fPn \-½p-sS \m-«n-ep-Å Øm]-\-§Ä ¢u-Uv Iw-]yq«nw-Kn-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ h-f-sc-¡p-d-th {]-tbmP-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅq. [m-cm-fw Iw-]yq-«-dp-IÄ i-àam-b H-cp s\-äv-hÀ¡n ]-c-kv]-cw _-Ôn¸n-¨v, kw-L-Sn-X-am-bn, Iq-Sp-X th-K-¯n-epw, Iq-Sp-X Im-cy-£-a-Xbn-epw, Iq-Sp-X sa½dn kw-hn-[m-\-§-fnepw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å H-cp {]-tXy-IX-cw Iw-]yq-«À BÀ-¡n-s«-IvNÀ B-Wv ¢u-Uv Iw-]yq-«À

B

-tKm-f-X-e¯n B-[p\n-I _n-kn\-kv Øm-]\-§Ä Iw-]yq-«nw-Kv B-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bn tem-¡Â sU-UntP¡_v t¡ä-Uv skÀ-Æt__n dp-IÄ-¡v ]I-cw ¢u-Uv skÀ-Æ-dpIÄ hym-]-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-h-cp-¶ Im-e-amWv. F-¦nepw \-½p-sS \m-«n-ep-Å Øm-]-\-§Ä ¢u-

¢uUv Iw-]yq-«nw-Kn-sâ Uv Iw-]yq-«nw-Kn-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ h-f-sc¡p-d-th {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅq. [m-cm-fw Iw-]yq-«-dp-IÄ i-àam-b H-cp s\-äv-hÀ-¡n ]-c-kv]-cw _-Ôn-¸n-¨v Iq-Sp-X th-K-¯n-epw, Iq-Sp-X Im-cy£-a-X-bn-epw, Iq-Sp-X sa½-dn kw-hn-[m\-§-fnepw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å H-cp {]-tXy-IX-cw Iw-]yq-«À BÀ-¡n-s«-Iv-NÀ B-Wv ¢u-Uv Iw-]yq«À. D-]-t`m-àm-hnsâ B-h-iy-a-\p-k-cn-¨v ¢u-Uv dn-tkmgv-kv sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å A-hk-chpw ¢u-Uv kw-hn-[m-\-§-fn-ep≠v. km-[m-c-W-bm-bn ¢u-Uv skÀ-Æ-dp-I-fpw,

Swing on the water & make life in full swing

¢u-Uv Iw-]yq-«nw-Kn-sâ {]-tbm-P-\-§Ä Low Cost hf-sc Ip-d-ª Iym-]näÂ, C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-¨À sNe-hpIÄ. lmÀ-Uv-sh-b-À, B-¹nt¡-j³ D-]-tbm-K-§Ä¡v D-]-tbm-K-a-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å \m-a-am-{XsNe-hv am-{Xw. Flexibility \n-§-fp-sS Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-a-\p-k-cn-¨v ¢u-Uv dn-tkm-gvk-kv Iq-«p-hm\pw Ip-d-bv¡p-hm\pw ku-I-cy-{]Zw. World Class Infrastructure ¢u-Uv Iw-]yq-«nw-Kv BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-¨-dp-IÄ- hf-sc D-¶-X-\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å Iw-]yq-«-dpIfpw s\-äv-hÀ-¡p-Ifpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p. hnhn-[ B-¹n-t¡-j-\p-IÄ Iq-Sp-X C-^-Îo-hv B-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡p-hm³ C-Xv k-lm-b-I-c-am-Wv. High Security an-¡ ¢u-Uv Iw-]yq-«nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw CâÀ-s\-än-eq-sS D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¶-h-bmWv. A-Xn-\m¯-s¶ D-bÀ¶ security kw-hn-[m-\-§-fm-Wv ¢u-Uv C³{^m-kv-{S-Iv-¨-dp-I-fn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn \-S-¯p¶ virus/attack scanning \n-§-fp-sS B-¹n-t¡-j-\pI-sf Iq-Sp-X kp-c-£n-X-am-¡p¶p.

Improved Accessibility ¢u-Uv Iw-]yq-«nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-¯n \n-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ B-¹n-t¡-j-\pIÄ \n-§-fpsS Hm-^o-knsetbm ho-«nsetbm Iw-]yq-«-dp-I-fn \n¶pw sam-ss_Â, Sm-_v D-]-I-c-W-§-fnÂ\n¶pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.

Less Personal Training ¢u-Uv Iw-]yq-«-dn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ B-¹n-t¡-j-\p-IÄ-¡v h-f-sc-¡p-d-ª sabnâ-\³-kv hÀ-¡pI-tf B-h-iy-am-bn h-cm-dpÅq. A-Xn-\m sa-bnâ\³-kv B-hiy-§Ä-¡m-bn h-f-sc-¡p-d-ª lyq-a¬ dn-tkm-gv-kv sNe-hp-Ifpw s{S-bn-\nw-Kv sN-e-hp-I-fpta B-h-iy-am-bpÅq.

{i-²n-t¡-≠ Im-cy-§Ä ¢u-Uv Iw-]yq-«nw-Kn-\m-bn \n-§Ä Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶ ¢u-Uv Iw-]yq-«nw-Kv I-¼-\nIÄ hn-izm-k-tbm-Ky-sa-¶v Dd-¸v h-cp-¯p-I. ¢u-Uv B-¹n-t¡-j-\p-IÄ-¡m-bn \n-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ tem-Kn³ hn-h-c-§Ä kp-c-£n-X-am-bn kq-£n-¡p-I. ¢u-Uv B-¹n-t¡-j-\p-IÄ ho-«n-en-cp¶pw a-äv Ø-e-§-fn-en-cp¶pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mhp-¶-Xn-\m C³-^À-ta-j³ sk-Iyq-cn-än-bn {]-tXy-I {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-¡pI.

Thrikunnapuzha, Alappuzha, Kerala, India

Marari Beach, Alappuzha, Kerala, India

Alappuzha, Kerala, India

Administrative & Sales Office:

EDAKKADU GROUP OF COMPANIES

ATDC Alleppey, 2nd Floor, Municipal Library Shopping Complex, Thathampally P. O., Alleppey 688 013, Kerala, India Tel: +91 477 2264462, 2261693, 2230583, Tel/Fax: +91 477 2231145 E-mail: info@atdcalleppey.com I Web: atdcalleppey.com

Kerala Backwaters Pvt. Ltd., Alappuzha Coir Village Lake Resort Pvt. Ltd., Alappuzha Fishermen Village Beach Resort Pvt. Ltd., Marari Pepper Village Hill Resort Pvt. Ltd., Thekkady

50

¢u-Uv Iw-]yq-«nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-§fpw CâÀ-s\-äp-am-bn _-Ôn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡pw. \n-§-fp-sS Øm-]-\-¯n-\m-h-iyam-b B-[p\n-I Iw-]yq-«À B-¹n-t¡-j-\p-Ifpw, henb databpw tem-¡Â skÀ-Æ-dpI-fn kq-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ]I-cw CâÀs\-än-eq-sS hf-sc D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-hm-c-hpw, sa-¨-s¸-« C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-¨-dp-I-fp-ap-Å ¢u-Uv Iw-]yq-«nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-§-fn kq-£n-¡p-Ibpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿m-hp-¶-XmWv. km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn \-½p-sS Øm-]\-§-fn \-ap-s¡m-cp-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯; sNe-th-dn-bXpw D-¶-X-\n-e-hm-c-hp-ap-Å Iw-]yq-«À C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-¨À ¢u-Uv Iw-]yq-«nw-Kn-eq-sS \-ap-¡v {]-tbm-P-\-s¸Sp-¯mw.

Gmail, Google Apps Xp-S§n-b Hm¬sse³ kÀ-Æo-kp-I-fpw, hnhn-[ SAAS (Software as a Service) B-¹n-t¡-j-\p-I-fpw, Rackspace t]m-ep-Å- sh_v-tlm-kv-änw-Kv I-¼-\n-I-fpw- ¢uUv Iw-]yq-«nw-Kv D-]tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn \-s½ k-lm-bn¡p¶p. \-½p-sS B-h-iy-a-\p-k-cn-¨v Iq-Sp-X dn-tkm-gv-kp-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm\pw hn-hn-[-X-c-¯n-ep-Å Iw-]yq-«nw-Kv Unssh-kp-I-fn \n-¶v B-¹n-t¡-j-\p-IÄ access sN-¿p-hm\pw ¢u-Uv Iw-]yq-«nw-Kv ku-Icy-sam-cp-¡p¶p.

(Nesote Technologies -amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS-dmWv teJ-I³, E-mail: jacobbbc@gmail.com)

A r t + B u s i n e s s

BÀ«v Km-e-dn-I-sfm-cp-¡p-¶ I-®-©n-¸n¡p-¶ Nn-{X-h-k-´-§Ä shdp-sam-cp \n-d-¡mgv-N- am-{X-aÃn¶v. H-cp kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ ap-gph³ kÀ-¤m-ß-ItN-X-\ Iq-Sn-bm-W-h \-ap-¡v ap-¶n H-cp-¡n-¯-cp-¶Xv. H-cp Im-e-L-«-¯nsâ A-\n-hm-cyam-b {In-bm-ß-INn-´-Ifpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw {]-Xn-{]-hÀ-¯-\-hp-saÃmw Nn-{X-§-fm-bn, I-em-cq-]-§-fm-bn A-S-bm-fs¸-Sp¶p. C-h-bv-s¡Ãmw km£yw h-ln¡p-¶ BÀ-«v-Km-e-dn-bpsS [-\m-K-a\-¯n-sâ a-säm-cp Nn-{X-anXm; H-scm-ä I-em-kr-ãn¡vv e-£§Ä ap-S-¡nhm-§m\pw A-h Nn-{X-§-fmbn¯-s¶ kq-£n¡m\pw X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶h-cp-sS \n-c-tb-dp¶p.

CXv {]-Xn-hÀ-jw c-≠p ap-X \mep-tIm-Sn h-sc hn-äp-h-c-hv D-≠m¡p¶p. A-Sp-¯-bnsS, sIm-¨n-bn \-S-¶ "_n-\m-te'bn-se {][m-\ B-IÀ-j-I C-\ am-b kp-t_m-[v Kp-]v-X-bp-sS "tXm-Wn C³-kvä-tej³' e-≠-\n {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ \me-c-t¡m-Sn cq-]-bv¡v hn-ä-gn-¡-s¸«p. tIcfo-b Nn-{X-I-ebv-¡pw, A-h-bv-¡v C-S-sam-cp¡p-¶ BÀ-«vKm-e-dn-IÄ¡pw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶ km-¼¯n-I am-ä-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v... kpan{X kXy³

C -´y³ s]-bnân-§p-Ifpw, I-em-cq-]-§fpw C-¶v B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n X-s¶ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸«p-sIm-≠n-

cn¡p-I-bmWv. A-Xn a-e-bm-fn km-¶n[yw {]-k-àam-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. a-e-bm-fn Nn-{X-Im-c·m-cmb PnXojv IÃm«v, tPymXn _kp, dnbmkv tImap, cm-P³ Ir-jvW³, dnwk¬, kt´mjv Sn hn XpS-§nb-h-cp-sS Nn-{X-§Ä B-tKm-f- hn-]-Wn-bn¯s¶ t]sc-Sp-¯p-Ign-ªp. C-h-cp-sS Nn-{X-§Ä tImSn-IÄ h-sc hn-ea-Xn¡-s¸-Sp¶p F¶Xv Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-]-W-\-km-[yXsb Nq≠n¡m-«p¶p. atä-sXm-cp I-em-cq-]-§-sf-¡mfpw aq-ey-hÀ-²-\ C-h-cp-sS Nn-{X-§Ä-¡v F§-s\ D-≠m-bn F-¶-Xn-\v a-dp]-Sn ]-d-bp-I-bmWv, a-«m-t©-cn-bnse _mkmÀ tdmUnÂ, OED (Open eyed dreams) F-¶ t]-cn kz-´-am-bn BÀ-«v Km-e-dn- \-S-¯p-¶ Zn-eo-]v \m-cm-b-W³. ""a-e-bm-fn I-em-Im-c-·mÀ¡v, {]-tXy-In-¨v Nn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ-¡v a-äm-tc-¡mfpw F-fp-¸-¯n hn-izmkyX t\-Sm³ I-gn-bp¶p. A-sXm-cp ]m-c-¼-cy-Kp-W-am-bn-cn¡m-sa-¶m-Wv Rm³ I-cp-Xp-¶Xv. ]n-s¶ I-e-tbm-Sp-Å A-h-cp-sS B-ßmÀ-°am-b k-ao-]-\-hpw, ITn-\m-[zm-\hpw. ]p-dw cm-Py-§-fn \-½p-sS Nn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ B-Zcn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw Cu Kp-W-§Ä sIm-≠mWv. ]n-s¶, C-´y³ B-i-b§Ä, kw-kv-Im-c-§Ä FÃmw C-h-cp-sS Nn-{X-§-fnepw {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-¶p≠v. XoÀ-¨-bmbpw Rm\pw H-cp I-em-Imc-s\ {]-tam-«v sN-¿p-t¼mÄ CsXÃmw t\m-¡n¡-t≠ sN-¿q.'' ""2007 HC-Un F-¶ BÀ-«v-Kme-dn Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ, ChnsS hn-c-en-se-®m-hp-¶ BÀ-«v-Km-e-dn-IÄ am-{Xta D-≠m-bn-cp-¶pÅq. Km-e-dn-I-fn-te-¡v I-em-Im-c-·mÀ h-s¶-¯n-¯p-S-§p-¶ Imew. sIm-¨n-bnÂ, {]-tXy-In-¨v

h¶p. k-Xy-¯nÂ, F-sâ FÃm A-[zm-\ hpw ]-cn-{i-ahpw C-Xn-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-t¡≠n h-¶p A¶v. ]-t£, C-¶v F-\n-¡-dnbmw, Cu BÀ-«v Kme-dn k-©-cn-¡p-¶Xv, A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xv tem-I-am-¸n X-s¶-bmWv. h-f-cp-¶ I-em-Im-c-s\m-¸w Ah-sâ Nn-{X-§Ä¡pw I-em-kr-ãn-IÄ-¯n n-¡- ¡p-saÃmw A-S-bm-f-am-hp¶-Xv BÀ-«v \ i À Z nä-g nse {] v¡v h S Km-e-dn-I-fmWv. Ah-sâ Nn-{X-§Ä hn-äe≠-\ImSn cq]bKp]vXbps gn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ, AXn-sem-cp i-X-am-\w v t [ 0 þ m 4.4 kpt_ j³ v A-Xn-\ph-≠n {]-b-Xv-\n-¨ BÀ-«v Km-e-dne t « Ì W s¸ n C³ F´m IÄ-¡p-Å-XmWv. H-cp hÀ-jw 5 ap-X 6 tXmWn-en-Ãm¯ Xv' h-sc Nn-{X-{]-ZÀ-i-\-§Ä kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-"\Znb n t]dp-¶ ¶-Xn-\v 60 e£-t¯m-f-amWv sN-ehv. tXmW A-XnÂ\n-¶v aq¶v tImSn-tbm-fw hc-hv s]-bnân§p-IÄ C-t¸mÄ e-`n-¡mw...'' Zn-eo-]v ]-d-bp¶p.

Hm¬-sse³ h-gnbpw hn-ä-gn-¡mw

C-

Xn-\-Iw 300 ¸-cw s]-bnân-§p-IÄ tIcf e-fn-X I-em A-¡m-Z-an-bpsS Hm¬-sse³ www. lalithakala.org eq-sS hn-ä-gn-¡-s¸-«n-«p≠v. Hm¬sse³ h-gn s]-bnân-§p-IÄ hn-¡p-¶ I-em-Im-c·m-cp-sS hn-h-c-§fpw ssk-än e-`y-amWv. t^mÀ«v-sIm-¨n-bn Hcp "I-em-`qan-I'bv¡p th-≠ kv-]µ-\-§Ä F-hn-sS-sbÃmtam Xp-Sn-¡p-¶p-s≠-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dnªv Xp-S§n-b Imew. kz-´w BÀ-«v-Kme-dn Xp-S-§p-¶Xn-\v apwss_, _wK-eq-cp, \yqUÂln F¶n-hn-S-§-fn- 16¸cw Nn{X-{]-ZÀi-\-§Ä \-S¯n-b ]-cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bncp-¶p, k-Xy-¯n- AXm-bn-cp¶p Fsâ ssI-ap-XÂ.''

Zn-eo-]v ]-d-bp¶p.

BÀ-«v Kme-dn F-¶ k-¦Â-¸w BÀ-«p-IÄ-¡v Km-e-dnIÄ. B-i-b-]-c-am-bn t\m-¡n¡m-Wp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ C-Xn-s\ ssk-²m-´n-I-am-bn ImWp-¶-Xn kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-b-h-cm-Wv BÀ-«v Km-e-dn cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw Ah-sb {]-Nm-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw I-em-kr-ãn-IÄ hn-ä-gn-¡m-\p-Å hn]-Wn I-s≠-¯pIbpw sN-¿p-¶ BÀ-«v Kme-dn D-S-aIÄ. I-em-ta·-bpÅ I-em-kr-ãn-IÄ hf-sc Nn-«-tbmSpw I-em-]-c-ambpw hn-\y-kn¨v, A-h {]u-V-ap-Å Km-e-dn-I-fn i-cnbm-b {]-Im-i-hn-Xm-\-¯n A-ew-Ir-X-am-bn sh-bv-¡p-¶-Xpw I-em]-c-X X-s¶-sb-¶v \-s½ Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-I-bpap≠m-bn BÀ-«v Km-e-dn-IÄ. H-cp I-em-Im-c-sâ- I-emcq]-s¯ A-sÃ-¦n A-bm-fp-sS kÀ-¤m-ß-IX-sb t^m¡-kv sN-bv-Xv, F§-s\ A-bm-sf {]-tam«v sN¿psa-¶ Nn-´-bn \n-¶p-am-Wv H-cp BÀ-«v Km-e-dn-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w A-sÃ-¦n hy-h-km-bw B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. I-em-Imc-sâ h-fÀ-¨bpw A-bm-fp-sS I-em-Nn-{X-§-fp-sS aq-ey-hÀ-²-\-bn-ep-amWv Hmtcm {]-ZÀ-i-\hpw hnP-bw ImWp-¶Xv. A§s\ Hmtcm {]-ZÀ-i-\hpw ]n-¶nSpwtXmdpw I-em-Imc-sâ \n-e-hm-cw ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn D-bÀ-¶v A-bmÄ B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n X-s¶ ]-cn-Nn-X-\m-bn am-dp¶p. A-bmfp-sS aq-ey-hpw -A-Xn-\v h-gn-sX-fn-bn-¨ BÀ-«v Km-e-dnbpw B hn-P-b-]-Y-¯n-sâ td-än-§n Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¡p¶p.

BÀ-«v Km-e-dn-IÄ-¡v Po-h³ sh-bv-¡p-¶Xpw \n-e-\n¡p-¶-Xpw C-§-s\-bmWv. th-dn-«Nn-´bpw Im-gv-N-¸m-Spap-Å I-em-Imc-s\ A-sÃ-¦n H-cp Iq«-s¯ Ah-sâ BÀ-«v-kv tImf-Pv ]T-\w apX-te I-s≠-¯p-Ibpw A-hcp-sS I-em-kr-ãnI-sf t^m¡-kv sN-¿n-¸n-¨v aq-ey-hÀ²\-tbm-sS hn]-Wn I-s≠-¯p-¶-Xn hn-P-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\\p-k-cn-¨v BÀ-«v Km-e-dn-IÄ-¡pw Un-am-tâ-dp¶p. ""sIm-¨n-bn-se hm-cn-bw tdm-Un-ep-Å sFFw-F lmÄ H-cp BÀ-«vKm-e-dn-bm-¡m³ 24 e-£w th-≠n

a-e-bm-fn Nn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ-¡v Un-am-tâ-dp-¶p

B-Zy-Im-e¯v, cmPm chn-hÀ½, am[-h-ta-t\m³, sI kn Fkv ]Wn¡À, Pb-]me¸Wn-¡À, \¼q-Xn-cn, Fw hn tZh³, kn F³ Icp-Wm-I-c³, F cma-N-{µ³ XpS-§n-b-hÀ A-S-¡nhmW Cu ta-J-e-bnen-t¸mÄ sN-dp-¸-¡mcp-sS h³-\n-cbp-≠v. cm-P³ Ir-jvW³, dnwk¬, jn-_p \-tSi³, Pn-tX-jv IÃm-Sv, kt´mjv Sn hn, APn hn F³, kptc-{µ³ \mbÀ, tPymXn _kp, dnbmkv tImap, t_mkv IrjvW-am-Nm-cn, ss_Pp ]m À°³, km-¡oÀ lp-ssk³, `m-Ky-\mY³, tKm-]o-Ir-jvW³, kpPnXv Fkv F³, cXojv Sn XpS-§nb-hÀ Adnb-s¸-Sp¶ ]pXp-Ime Nn{X-Im-c-·m-cmWv. sIm-¨n-bn-se s\-än-¸m-Sw ku-¯n B-dp-hÀ-j-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ ssNX-\y BÀ-«v Km-e-dn-bp-sS D-S-a-Øcm-b Ko-Xbv¡pw `À-¯m-hv km-bn¡pw _n-\m-te-¡pti-jw "tI-cfo-b BÀ-«v tIm¬-k-¸v-änÂ' kw-`-hn-¨ am-ä-s¯-¡p-dn-¨mWv ]-d-bm-\p-ÅXv. kz-´w Nn-{X-§Ä-¡v aq-ey-ap-s≠-¶p-Å Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv D-≠m-¡m\pw A-Xph-gn Iq-Sp-X anI-¨-h kr-ãn-¡m\pw \-½p-sS BÀ-«n-Ìp-IÄ-¡m-bn-«p-≠v. \à Nn-{X-§Ä-¡v F¶pw \à Un-amâp-≠v''þKo-X- ]d-bp-¶p.

tjm-t¡kn \n-¶v kzo-I-c-W-ap-dn-bn-te¡v ]-s≠Ãmw s]-bnân-§pIÄ, \-½p-sS tjm-t¡-knse \nÀ-Öo-h-am-b \n-i-Ð-km-¶n-[y-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n C¶v, C-h kzo-I-c-W-ap-dn-bn-se {]u-V-km-¶n-[y-§fmWv. s]-bnân-§pI-sf A-h-bp-sS aq-ey-a-dn-ªv Aw-KoI-cn-¡m-\p-Å a-\Êpw hm-§m-\p-Å ]-Whpw a-e-bm-fn¡p-≠m-bn-«p≠v. "Nn-{X-§-tfm-Sp-Å I-¼-ta-dn e-£-§Ä sN-e-hn-«m-Wv F-sâ Nn-e kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä Nn-{X-§Ä hm-§n-¡q-«p-¶Xv. s]-bnân-§p-I-tfmSpw I-em-cq]-§tfmSpw a-e-bm-fn-¡p-≠m-bn-cp-¶ a-t\m-`m-hw am-dn-¡gnªp. h³ _n-kn-\-Êv X-s¶-bmWv Cu ta-J-e-bn \-S-¡p-¶-Xv.' dm-kn sdm-kmcntbm F-¶ Nn-{X-Im-c³ kz-´w BÀ-«v Km-e-dn-bmb sdm-kmcntbm BÀ-«v Km-edn-bn-se {]-ZÀ-i-\hn-ti-j-§Ä ]-d-bp¶p. hÀ-j-¯n H-cp {]-ZÀ-i\-ta dm-kn \-S-¯m-dp-Åq. A-Xn-\m-bn h-ln¡p-¶ sN-e-hv 98,000 cq-]-tbm-f-am-Ipw. "Adp]Xn\mbnc-¯n\pw H-cp e-£¯n\psams¡ F-sâ Nn-{X-§Ä hn-ä-gn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ \-µn ]-d-bp¶-Xv _n-\mte-tbm-Sv X-s¶.' dm-kn ]-d-bp¶p. \-ap-¡-dn-bmw, I-em-t{]-an-IÄ G-dp-¶ tI-c-f-sa-t¸mgpw X-\n-abm-b FÃm I-em-cq-]-§-sfbpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw kzmw-ioI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶-h-cmWv. C-t¸m-gnXm, Nn{XIesb h³ [-\m-K-a amÀ-¤-am-bn am-äm\pw a-e-bm-fn ] Tn-¨p-I-gnªp.

51

dos«bv am-\hpw tkm-jy ao-Unb D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv. Iq-Sp-X t] cpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶-Xv t^-kv-_p-¡m-Wv. c-≠ma-Xv Szn-ädpw ]n-s¶ Kq-KnÄ ¹-kp-saÃm-amWv. {]m-b-t`-Z-a-t\y-bp-Å tkm-jy ao-Un-b- {`-aw F§-s\ do-s«bv ta-J-ebv-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am¡mw F-¶ Nn´bmWv \-½p-sS cm-Py¯v do-s«-bvÂþ tkm-jy ao-Un-b _m-Ô-h-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ hn-im-e-am-¡p-¶Xv.

hym-]m-cw Iq-«m³ \-hbp-K ao-Un-bhym-]m-cw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv do-s«-bv-eÀ-amÀ ]pXn-b co-XnIÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-\m-bn tkm-jy ao-Un-b-bn Iq-SpX ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶ ]p-Xp-X-e-apd-sb e-£yw-h-bv-¡p¶p.

Cu amÀ-K-¯n-eq-sS ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf I-s≠-¯m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶m-Wv do-s«-bv-eÀ-am-cpsS A-h-Im-i-w. tkm-jy aoUn-b h-gn s{S³-Up-IÄ a-\-kn-em-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶ ]T-\-dnt¸mÀ«p-I-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv do-s«-bv-eÀ-amÀ ]pXn-b co-Xn kzo-I-cn-¡m³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-Ip-¶-Xv. AXneq-sS H-cp {_m³-Unsâ hn-P-b-¯n\pw hn-Im-k-¯n\pw \-h-bpK ao-Un-b-I-fp-sS ]-¦v \nÀ-®m-b-I-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. hfsc Ip-d-ªsNe-hn tkm-jy aoUn-b h-gn- hym-]m-cw \-S-¯m³ NnÃ-d- hym-]m-c-irw-J-e-IÄ-¡mhp-¶p-≠v. A-tXm-sSm-¸w a-äv X-e-§-fn-te-¡v hym-]m-cw F-¯n-¡p¶-Xn-\m-bn do-s«-bv-eÀ-amÀ C-t¸mÄ k-ao-]n-¡p-¶ {]nâ v ta-J-ebn \n-¶v Un-Pn-ä ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v hn-]-W-\-X{´w am-dp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. bp-hX-e-ap-d-sb e-£y-an«p-sIm-≠v X-s¶ C¶v h-kv-{X, kzÀ-®m`-c-W, ku-µ-cy-hÀ²I hym-]m-c-Øm-]-\-§sfÃmw X-s¶ t^kv_p-¡nepw aäpw kz-´-am-bn t]-Pp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨n«p≠v. C-Xn-s\Ãmw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fnÂ\n¶v an-I-¨ {]-Xn-I-c-Wam-Wv e`n-¡p-¶Xv. tkm-jy ao-Unb-I-fn-eq-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä I-≠v C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ D-S³ Xs¶ Hm¬-sse\mtbm A-sÃ-¦n t\-cnt«m ]À-t¨-kv sN-¿p-¶ Øn-Xn Ct¸mÄ-¯s¶-bp≠v. tkmjy ao-Un-bbpw CþsIm-ta-gvkpw X-½n H-cp _-Ôw C-Xn-eq-sS D-S-se-Sp-¡p-¶p. `m-hn-bn C-Xnsâ kzo-Imcy-X hÀ-[n-¡pw.

C-ãm-\n-ã-§-f-dn-ªv hn]-Wn ]n-Sn-¡mw...

{]m-b-t`-Z-a-t\y-bpÅ tkm-jy aoUn-b {`-a-s¯ F§-s\ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯msa-¶p Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p do-s«-bv-eÀamÀ. DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v hy-à-am-bn A-dn-bp-hm-\pw, sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m\pw Ah-k-c-sam-cp-¡p-¶ hn-[-¯n tkm-jy ao-Unb-sb {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. t^kv-_p¡pw Szn-ädpw Kq-KnÄ -¹kpw t]mse-bpÅ tkm-jy ao-Un-b-I-sfbpw Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-s\bpw D-]-tbm-Ks¸-Sp-¯p-¶ X-cw-Kw hym-]-I-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p do-s«-bv ta-J-e-bnÂ..... kpPojv sI Fkv

I -¨-h-S-co-Xn-bp-sS ]-Xn-hp-amÀ-K-§Ä-s¡Ãmw km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS Im-e-¯v am-ä-§Ä kw-`-

hn-¡p-¶p≠v. k-a-bwsImÃn-sb-¶p hn-fn-t¸-cpÅ tkm-jy ao-Un-b-sb k-aÀ-Y-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-sâ ]p-Xp-]mT-§Ä ]-IÀ-¶p \Â-Ip-Ibm-Wv do-s«-bv taJ-e. hm-§m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å Hcp tkm-jy F-Iv-kv-]ocn-b³-km-Wv C¯cw ao-Un-b-Isf {]-tbm-P-\-s¸Sp-¯n do-s«-bv ta-J-e \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. tem-I-¯n-sâ ap-¡nepw aq-e-bn-ep-apÅ DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v

52

A-dn-bm\pw km-[y-sa-¦n kz-´-am-¡p-hm-\pw C¶-s¯ bp-hX-eap-d Xm-¸cyw Im-Wn-¡m-dp≠v.

A-h-sc-¡q-Sn e-£y-an«m-Wv tkm-jy ao-Un-bIsfbpw Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-s\bpw D-]-tbm-K-s¸Sp-¯p-¶ X-cw-Kw tI-c-f-¯n D-S-se-Sp-¯n-«p-ÅXv. tjm-¸nw-Kv co-Xn-I-Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw hm-§p-¶ km-[-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v hf-sc D-bÀ-¶X-e-¯n ]-cnÚm-\w t\-Sp-hm-\pw C-Xn-eq-sS km-[n-¡pw. {_m³-Un-sâ km-¶n[yw F-hn-sS-sbms¡ D-s≠-¶v D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v a-\-kn-em-¡n sIm-Sp-¡p-hm-³ dos«-bv-eÀ-amÀ tkm-jy ao-Un-b-I-sfbpw Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-s\-bp-w h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw B-{i-bn-¡m-dp≠v. A-ta-cn-¡, {_n-«³ Xp-S-§n-b cm-Py-§-fn {_m³-UpI-sf {]-tam-«v sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v tkm-jy ao-Un-b-Isf D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§-fn B-cw-`n¨ do-s«-bv hn-¹hw C-´y-bn-epw, D-]-t`m-àr-kw-Øm-\-amb tI-c-f-¯n-epw ]-SÀ¶p Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. hf-sc Np-cp-¡w Im-e-¯n-\p-Ån-emWv Cu s{S³-Uv ]-SÀ¶Xvv. C-t¸mÄ \n-i-Ð-hn-¹-h-am-bn ]-S-cp-¶ Cu {] hWX hcpw Zn-h-k-§-fn ]-SÀ-¶p-]-´-en-¡p-sa¶v hn-Z-Kv-[À hn-e-bn-cp-¯p¶p. 2020 Un-Pn-ä kw-Øm-\-am-Im³ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-¶ tI-c-f-¯n C¯-cw amÀ-¡-änw-Kv co-Xn-IÄ-¡v h³-km-[y-X-bpw, kzo-Im-cy-X-bp-ap≠v. I-gnªam-kw C-´y-³ \-K-c§-fnse tkm-jy aoUn-b D-]-tbm-àm-¡-fpsS F-®w 66 anÃy³ I-gn-ªp. 2012 Un-kw-_-dn A-Xv 62 anÃy-\m-bn-cp-¶-p. C-´y³ \-K-c-§-fn-emsW-¦n CâÀ-s\-äv D-]-tbm-àm-¡-fn 74 i-X-

I-¼-\n-IÄ¡pw do-s«-bv-eÀ-amÀ¡pw sh_vvsskäp-Ifpw t^kv-_p-¡v t]-Pp-Ifpw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n \Â-Ip-¶ Øm-]-\-§-fpw tI-c-f-¯n-ep≠v. I-¼-\n-bp-sSbpw DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sSbpw ]qÀ-®hnh-c§Ä Cu t]-Pp-I-fn-eq-sS D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v ]-cn-N-bs¸-Sp¯p-I-bm-Wv C-Xn {]-[m\w. hf-sc {]-[m-\-s¸-« Im-cy-sa-s´¶m D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS C-ãm-\n-ã-§Ä F-s´m-s¡-bm-sW-¶v tkm-jy ao-Un-b-bn-eq-sS (sse-¡n-eq-sS-bpw Iaân-eq-sS-bpsaÃmw) a-\-kn-em-¡m³ do-s«-bv-te-gv-kn-\v km-[n-¡p-sa-¶-XmWv. dos«-bv ta-J-e-bn tkm-jy ao-Un-b-Ifp-sS kzm-[o\w ]-≠p-Å-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X i-àn-bmÀ-Ön-¡p-I-bm-sW¶v sIm«mcw t{Im¡-dn thÄ-Uv U-b-d-ÎÀ Bâ-Wn tXm-akvv ]-d-bp¶p. H-cp DÂ-¸-¶-tam A-Xn-sâ hn-ti-j-Kp-W-§-tfm tkm-jy ao-Un-b-I-fn NÀ¨bm-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS B DÂ-¸-¶-¯n\p-≠m-Ip-¶ {]-`m-hw hf-sc h-ep-XmWv. tkm-jy ao-Un-b-I-fpsS Xp-S-¡-¯n-teX-s¶ sIm-«m-cw t{Im¡-dn thÄ-Uv A-Xn-s\ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯nbn-cp¶p. C-t¸mg-s¯ bp-h-X-eapd tjm-¸nw-Kv F¶-Xv F-Iv-kv-]o-cn-b³-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-t\-¡m-fp-]-cn, {_m³-Un-s\ A-Ô-am-bn hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶-Xn F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-. -A-Xn-\m tkm-jy ao-Un-b-I-fn ka-bw I-s≠-¯p-¶ bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bv¡v B-h-iyam-b hn-[-¯n do-s«-bv ta-J-ebpw amtd≠-Xp-≠v.

R-§Ä tkm-jy ssk-äp-IÄ h-gn-bp-Å amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-sâ FÃm km-[y-X-Ifpw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p≠v. sNe-hn-Ãm-sX {_m³Un-s\ {]-tam-«v sN-¿m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-Wv tkm-jy ssk-äp-Ifn-eq-sS e-`n-¡p-¶-sX-¶v Bâ-Wn tXma-kv hy-à-am-¡p¶p. ]pXn-b DÂ-¸-¶-§-Ä D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\v do-s«-bv skÎÀ \-h-am-[y-a-§-sf \-¶m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p≠v. Hcp D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨v ]pXn-b DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpsS Kp-W-tZm-j-^-e-§fpw hnhn-[ B-i-b-§fpw aäpw e-`n-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. C-Xv ap-X-se-Sp-¯v hy-àam-b H-cp hy-m]m-cta-J-e kr-ãn-¡m³ do-s«-bv-te-gv-kn\pw aäpw km-[n-¡pw. kz-´w {_m³Un-\v tem-I-`q-]-S-¯n-ep-Å km-¶n[yhpw s{S³-Upw ]-d-bm³ Cu tkm-jy ao-Un-b-Isf {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-≠v. ]-e do-s«-bvte-gv-kn-s\bpw {]-tam-«v sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v {]-tXy-I Sow X-s¶-bp-≠v.

tkmjy ao-Unb-sb {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ {i-²n-t¡-≠-h.... tkm-jy ssk-äp-I-fn DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ D-]t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS kw-hm-Z-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn \n-co-£n-¡p-I. {_m³-Un-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ B-{K-l-§fpw {]-Xo-£-Ifpw kzo-I-cn-¨v \-S-¸n h-cp-¯p-I. DNn-Xamb tkm-jy ¹m-äv-t^mw(IqSp-X hn]-Wn In«p¶-Xv, A-sÃ-¦n A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv) sXc-sª-Sp-¡pI. D-]-t`m-àr-tem-I-¯n\v F-´m-Wv th-≠-sX-¶v Ir-Xy-ambn Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I. A-¯-c¯n-ep-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä A-hÀ¡m-bn {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡pI. B-cw-`-¯n D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ a-Sp-¸n-¡m-¯ X-c-¯nepÅ A-]v-tU-j³ \-S-¯p-I. tkm-jy ao-Un-b-h-gn-bp-Å do-s«-bv amÀ-¡-än ap-t¶-äap-t≠m-sb¶v kz-bw ]cn-tim-[-\ \-S-¯pI.

t^m¡kv tIcf

t\«-§-fp-sS A-©v ]-Xn-äm-≠v A-©v ]-Xn-äm-≠v- Im-e-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n-se D¶XhnZym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS kz-]v-\-I-em-e-b-

am-bn \n-d-ªp-\nÂ-¡p¶p Sn-sI-Fw tIm-tfPv Hm-^v F³-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kv. \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v hn-Z-Kv-[cpw km-aq-ly{]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å-h-cpam-b F³-Pn-\n-bÀ-am-sc k-aq-l¯n-\v kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p-¶ Cu Iem-ebw tIc-f-¯n-se hn-Zym-`ym-k-N-cn-{X-¯nse Xn-f-§p-¶ A-[ym-b-amWv. C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ {]ap-J hn-Zym-`ym-k- tI-{µ-§-fn-sem¶mWv Sn-sI-Fw tIm-tfPv Hm-^v F³-Pn-\ob-dnwKv tIm sfPv. tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ AÀ-[-kÀ-¡mÀ F³-Pn\obdnwKv tIm-tf-Pv F-¶ hn-ti-j-W-hpw Sn-sI-F-½nsâ {]u-Vn Iq-«p¶p.

A-´m-cm-{ã- \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å A-¡m-Z-an-¡vþA-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§-fm-Wv C-hnS-s¯ {]-tXyI-X. \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å hn-Zym-`ym-kw \Â-In am-Õ-cy-kz-`m-h-ap-Å hn-Z-Kv-[cmb {]-^-j-W-epI-sf hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-¶ I-em-e-b-amWv Sn-sI-Fw tIm-sfPv Hm-^v F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv. I-ip-h-≠nbp-sS kz-´w \mSmb sImÃ-s¯ I-cn-t¡m-Sv F-¶ Øe¯v Øn-XnsN-¿p-¶ Sn-sI-Fw tIm-tfPv 1958 Pq-sse \m-en-\mWvv {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n¨Xv. Sn-sI-Fw F-Pyq-t¡-j-W {S-Ìn-\p Io-gn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ SnsI-Fw tIm-tfPv Hm-^v F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn-sâ sN-bÀ-am³ P-\m-_v j-l l-ʳ ap-k-en-bmcpw {]n³-kn-¸mÄ Fkv ]-c-ta-iz-c-\pamWv. _n-cp-Z-X-e-¯n ^pÄ-ssS-am-bn F-«p tIm-gv-kp-I fpw ]mÀ«v-ssS-am-bn aq¶v tIm-gv-kp-I-fpw _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c-

_n-cp-Z-X-e-¯n ^pÄ-ssS-am-bn A©v tIm-gv-kp-I-fpw ]mÀ«v-ssS-am-bn c≠v tIm-gv-kp-I-fp-am-Wp-ÅXv. tem-I-_m¦n-sâ k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS \-S-¸n-em-¡n h-cp-¶ sS-Iv-\n¡Â F-Pyq-t¡-j³ Izm-fn-än Cw-{]qhv-saâ v t{]m-{Km-w (TEQIP) BWv Sn-sI-F-½n-sâ H-cp k-hn-tij-X. ]-¯p-]-{´-≠p hÀ-j-t¯m-fw c-≠p-aq-¶p L-«-§-fn-embn \-S-¸n-em-¡p¶ H-cp ZoÀ-L-Ime- t{]m-{Km-am-WnXv. anI-¨ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä e-`y-am-Ip-¶-hn-[w {]-KÂ-`-cmb F³-Pn-\ob-À-am-sc hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-I, A-[ym-]-IÀ-¡v ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Ip-I, _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c-_n-cp-Z-cw-K-s¯bpw K-th-j-W-cw-K-s¯bpw Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw D-b-À¯p-I XpS-§n-b-h-bmWv TEQIP bp-sS e-£y§Ä. F-¨v-knFÂ,

sIFw-F `m-c-hm-lnI-sf sX-c-sª-Sp-¯p tI

-c-f am-t\-Pv-saâ v A-tkm-kn-tb-j-sâ 2013þ 2014 {]-hÀ¯\hÀ-j-s¯ `m-c-hmlnI-sf sX-sc-sª-Sp¯p. FÂ-sFkn Hm-^v C-´y- U-h-e-¸v-saâ v Hm-^o-kÀ F-kv. cmPv-tam-l³ \m-b-cmWv {]-kn-Uâ v. {_mâ v {_-bn-³-kv kn-C-Hbpw {_mâ v F-³Pn\n-b-dpam-b Pn-_p t]m-fn-s\ sk-{I-«-dn-bmbpw sX-c-sª-Sp¯p. {]apJ am-t\-Pv-saâ v I¬-kÄ-«âm-b ]n. t{]wN-µv ko-\n-bÀ ssh-kv-{]-knUâ v B-bpw _n-]n-knFÂþsIm-¨n³ dn-ss^\-dn F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ {]-km-Zv sI ]-Wn-¡À ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâmbpw hÀ-½ Bâ v hÀ-½ NmÀ-t«-Uv A-¡u-≠v-kv ]mÀSv-WÀ hn-th-Iv IrjvW tKm-hn-µv, ^vtfmd FbÀ-t]mÀ-«v tlm-«Â P-\-d am-t\-PÀ F \nÀ-a-e F-¶n-hÀ b-Ym-{Iaw tPm-bnâ v sk-{I-«-dn-bmbpw {S-j-d-dmbpw sX-csª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p. a-äv I-½n-än Aw-K-§Ä Pn.Ir-j-vW-Ip-amÀ (sU-]yq-«n sN-bÀ-am³, sIm-¨n³ t]mÀ«v {S-kv-äv), BÀ.a-t\m-tam-l\³ (kn-C-H ap-¯q-äv Iym-]n-ä kÀ-ho-kv en-anä-Uv), Fkv-BÀ \m-bÀ (Fw-Un Sow {^≠v-sse³ en-anä-Uv), F-kv.tKm-]-Ip-amÀ (bq-Wn-äv sl-

sF-_n-Fkv, C³-t^m-knkv, Fw-BÀF^v, Sn-kn-Fkv, k-Xyw, hn-t{]m XpS-§n ap-¸-tXm-fw I-¼-\n-IÄ {]-XnhÀjw Sn-sI-F-½n-te-¡v bp-h -s{]m-^ -j-W-epI-sf tX-Sn-sb-¯p-¶p.

2007þ2008 hÀ-j-¯n 420 hn-ZymÀ-°nI-Ä-¡pw 2008þ2009 203 t]À-¡pw 2009þ2010 Im-e-b-f-hn 188 t]À-¡pw 2010þ2011 352 t]À-¡pw 2011þ2012 335 t]À-¡pw s¹-bv-kv-saâ v e-`n-¨p.

A-[yb-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-¶ aq-¶n c≠v hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-Ä-¡pw s¹-bv-kvsaâ v In-«p-¶ A-]qÀ-Æw tIm-tf-Pp-Ifnsem-¶mWv Sn-sI-Fw tIm-tfPv Hm-^v F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv. k-¼-¶amb sse-{_-dn-bmWv Sn-sIF-½n-sâ a-säm-cp k-hn-tij-X. F-gp-]-¯-¿m-bn-c-¯n-tesd ]p-kv-X-I-§fpw c-≠m-bn-c-¯ªq-tdm-fw am-K-kn\pI-fpw B-bn-c-¯-ªq-dn¸-cw kn-Unþtdm-ap-I-fp-ap-Å _r-l¯mb sse-{_-dn-¡v ]pd-sa Un-Pn-ä sse-{_dnbpw k-Öo-I-cn-¨n-«p-≠v.

Hmtcm A-[yb-\-hÀ-j-hpw A-h-km-\n-¡p¶Xv SnsI-F-½n-sâ G-ähpw ]pXn-b t\-«-§Ä D-Zv-tLm-jn-¨p sIm-≠mWv. e£y-t_m-[-ap-Å am-t\-Pv-saâpw -{]-Xn-_²-X-bp-Å- A-[ym-]-Icpw A-¨-S-¡-apÅ hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifp-w I-em-e-b-¯n-sâ \m-aw t\-«-§-fm D-b-c-§-fn-se¯n-¡p¶p.

Uv A-t¸msfm S-tbgv-kv t]-cm-{¼ ¹mâ v), tUm. {^m³-kn-kv sN-dp-\n-ew (s{]m^kÀ, kv-IqÄ Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v Ì-UokvþIp-km-äv), am-Xyp tPm-kv D-dp-¼-¯v (am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-SvWÀ, bp-Fw X-cy-¯v Bâ v I¼-\n), hn-BÀ \m-bÀ (ap³ ^mÎ-dn am-t\PÀ, lnµp-Øm³ bq-Wn-en-hÀ en-anä-Uv), sI-F.ap-l½-Zv k-eow (sN-b-À-am³, Akäv tl-mwkvv), sI.cm-P³ tPmÀ-Pv (knC-H, BÀ-Pn I¬-kÄ-«³-kn), tUm. ]n- sI F-{_-lmw (No-^v F-Un-äÀ Bâ v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv F-Un-äÀ ho£-Ww Zn-\-]{Xw), sN-dn-bm³ ]o-äÀ (No-^v amÀ-¡-änwKv Hm-^okÀ, ap-¯q-äv ^n-\m³kv).

Umä (tIcf) `mc-hm-ln-I-fm-bn..

Uo-

tPmkv sP s]m-t¶-g¯v

te-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tbj³ Hm-^v Snhn Bâ v A-¹-b³k-kv Um-ä (tI-c-f)bp-sS `m-c-hm-lnI-sf sX-c-sª-Sp¯p. kwØm-\ {]-kn-Uâm-bn tPmkv sP s]m-t¶-g-¯n-s\bpw (tlmw-sIbÀ, tNÀ¯-e) sk-{I-«-dn-bmbn sP cm-P-ti-J-c³ ]n-Åtbbpw (hn sI FâÀ-ss{]-kkv, Ip≠-d) sX-c-sª-Sp-¡s¸«p. kn A-ÐpÅ (km-KÀ FâÀ-ss{]-kkv, Xn-cqÀ), F-kv. {io-Ip-amÀ (P-b G-P³-kokv, B-än§Â, »kâ v t]mÄ (A-¹-b³k-kv sP cm-P-ti-J-c³ ]mÀ¡v, I-f-a-tÈcn) F-¶n-h-cm-Wv ]n-Åa-äp `m-c-hm-lnIÄ.

BERGER EASY CLEAN 2012-13 HmÄ C´y tSm¸v skÃ-dmb kn\p-th­≠n “KING OF EASY CLEAN” ]pc-kvImcw I¼\n

BbqÀ SM IfÀluP\-d amt\-PÀ sI sI kmbn-bnÂ\n¶pw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ tkmWn amXyp Gäp-hm-§p¶p.

53

t^m¡kv tIcf

Dbc-§-fn-te-¡v Ip-Xn¨v temI-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å {]-^-jW-epI-sf hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn

F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bn-se s]-cp-¼m-hqcn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶ Øm-]-\-am-Wv P-bv`mc-Xv tIm-tfPv Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v B³-Uv F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv sSIv-t\m-fPn. 2009  Øm-]n-X-ambn. Hmtcm hn-ZymÀ°n-bnepw {i-²-bq-¶n-s¡m-≠p-Å \n-ehm-c-apÅ -hn-Zym-`ym-k-am-Wv P-bv `mc-Xv tIm-tf-Pv Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v Bâ v F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X. AÀ-l-X-bv¡p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-cam-bn 2009  AICTE bpsS Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpw ISO certification\pw tIm-tf-Pn\p e-`n-¨ncp¶p. 2001 Øm-]n-Xamb P-bv`m-c-Xv F-Pyq-t¡-j-W skm-ssk-än-bp-sS Io-gn-em-Wp tIm-tf-Pv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. skm-ssk-än-bpsS Io-gn BÀ-Sv-kv Bâ v k-b³-kv tIm-tf-Pp-Ifpw am-t\-Pv-saâ vtIm-tf-Pp-Ifpw DÄ-s¸-sS F«v tIm-tf-PpIÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. F Fw Icow -P-bv`mc-Xv tIm-tf-Pv Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v Bâ v F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bpsS sN-bÀ-am\pw s{]m-^. tUm Sn Pn k-t´m-jv-Ip-amÀ {]n³-kn-¸m-fp-amWv. _n.sS-Iv tIm-gv-kp-I-fmWv P-bv`m-cXv tIm-tf-Pv Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v Bâ v F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bn-ep-ÅXv. kn-hn F³-Pn-\ob-dnwKv, sa-¡m-\n¡Â F³-Pn-\n-b-dnwKv, C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv Bâ v I-ayq-Wn-t¡j³ F³-Pn-\ob-dnwKv, C-e{În¡Â Bâ v C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv F³-Pn-

\o-b-dnwKv, I-¼yq-«À k-b³kv Bâ v F³Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv F-¶n-h-bm-Wv tIm-gv-kp-I-Ä. ]T-\-\n-e-hm-c-¯n a-lm-ßm Km-Ôn bqWn-thgv-kn-än-bn D¶-X-\n-e-hmcw ]peÀ¯p¶ Øm-]\-amWv P-bv`mc-Xv tIm-tf-Pv Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v Bâ v F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-tfmSpw c-£-IÀ-¯m-¡tfm-Sp-ap-Å lr-Zyam-b k-l-I-cW-a-t\m`m-h-amWv P-bv `m-c-Xn-s\ a-äp I-em-eb-§-fnÂ\n¶pw hy-Xy-kvX-am-¡p-¶Xv. {]-hÀ-¯-\-cwK-¯v I-gn-hp sX-fn-bn-¨ hn-ZKv[-cm-Wv P-bv`m-c-Xn ¢m-kp-IÄ

ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-Xv. C-Xp Iq-SmsX hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn-se hn-Z-Kv-[cp-sS tk-h-\hpw e-`y-am-¡p¶p. {]-Xn-hÀ-jw H-«-\h-[n Øm-]-\-§Ä hn-ZymÀ-°nIsf tXSn P-bv`m-c-Xn-te-¡v h-cm-dp≠v.

C³-t^m-knkv, hn-t{]m, F-¨v-Sn-F-^v-kn Xp-S-§n-b-h A-h-bn Nn-e-XmWv. hn-im-eam-b Iw]yq-«À- em_pw _r-l¯mb sse-{_-dnbpw kz-]v-\-Xpeyamb tlm-kv-ä ku-I-cy-§fpw hnZymÀ-°nIsf P-bv`m-c-Xn-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-

¡p-¶ L-S-I-§-fmWv. aqey-timj-Ww kw-`-hn-¨p sIm-≠ncn-¡p-¶ ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bv-¡m-bn aq-eym[n-jvTn-X -{]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw P-bv `m-c-Xv F-Pyq-t¡-j-W skm-ssk-än-bp-sS Io-gn \S-¶ph-cp¶p.

B-Zy- _m-¨v ]p-d¯n-d-§n-b-t¸mÄ Xs¶ ]T-\-\n-e-hm-c-¯nepw s¹-bv-kvsaânepw ap-¶n-«p \n-¶p-sIm≠v P-bv`mc-Xv Iq-Sp-XÂ D-b-c-§-fn-te¡v ap-t¶-dp¶p.

Xncp-h-\-´-]pc-¯v ssa³-Uv-]-hÀ sk-bnÂ-kv s{S-bv-\nw-Kv

{]-ikv-X cm-Pym-´c tam-«n-th-jWÂ kv-]o-¡dpw ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-kv-äpam-b sk-_n³ F-kv sIm-«m-cw Øm-]n-¨ s{Sbv-\nw-Kv I-¼-\nbm-b ÌmÀkv Hm-^v kIvk-kv kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ ssa³-Uv ]-hÀ ^-bÀ-hm-¡v sk-bnÂ-kv s{S-bn \nwKv Hm-K-kv-äv 25\v Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-¯v \-S-¡pw. lu-kn-wKv t_mÀ-Uv Pw-Kv-j-\n-

Ip

\yq-¢nb-kv t{]m-¸À-«o-kn-sâ ]pXn-b t{]mP-Îv

d-ª hn-e-I-fn ]mÀ-¸n-S-§Ä e`y-am-¡p-¶ \yq-¢nb-kv t{]m-¸À-«o-knsâ ]pXn-b t{]mP-Îv {]-Jym-]n-¨p. \yq-¢nb-kv s^-bÀ-tU F¶ Cu t{]m-P-În-eqsS C-S-¸-Ån¡pw hm-g-¡m-ebv-¡p-an-S-bn aq¶pw \m-epw In-S-¸p-ap-dn-I-fp-Å hnÃ-I-Ä 39.5 e-£w cq-] ap-X e-`y-am-Ip-sa-¶v \yq-¢nb-kv {]o-an-bw t{]m-¸À-«o-kv amt\-Pn-wKv U-b-d-ÎÀ \n-jm-Zv A-dn-bn-¨p.

2012 {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw`n-¨ I-¼-\n-bp-sS F-«m-a-Xv ]mÀ-¸n-S-]-²-Xn-bm-WnXv. Xm-gv-¶ hn-e am{Xw Cu-S-m¡p-t¼m-gpw FÃm A-SnØm-\ B-Uw-_-c-§Ä¡p-sam-¸w 33% s]m-Xp G-cnb, 7.5 ao-äÀ ho-Xn-bpÅ tdm-UpIÄ, ss{]h-äv KmÀ-U³ F-cn-b, FÃm s_-Uv-dq-ap-IÄ¡pw _mÂ-¡Wn, {^-©v P-\m-eIÄ, Hm-¸¬ sSd-kv G-cn-b Xp-S§n-b k-hn-ti-j-X-Ifpw D-≠m-Ipw. In-Uv-kv-]qÄ DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å kzn-½nw-Kv ]qÄ, ^n-äv\kv sk-âÀ, KmÀ-U³ ]mÀ-«n G-cn-b, Ip-«n-I-fp-sS I-fn-Øew,

54

epÅ tlm-«Â Io-bv-kn cm-hn-se 10.30 apX 5.30 h-sc-bm-Wv ]-cn-ioe\ ]-cn-]m Sn. ssa³-Uv-]-hÀ sS-Iv-\n-¡p-I-fm-b 1000 Un{Kn skÂ-jyÂkv ^-bÀ-hm-¡v t{_m¡¬ ¥m-kv-s_-Uv hm-¡nwKv, ^bÀ-t_m Ä Cu-änw-Kv Xp-S-§n-b-h DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨p sIm≠-­p-Å ]-cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. 3999 cq-]-bm-Wv c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ ^okv. IqSp-X hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v t^m¬: 9497216019.

C³-tUmÀ sK-bnwkv, _m-kv¡-äv t_mÄ tImÀ-«v XpS-§nb ku-I-cy-§fpw s^bÀ-tU-en e-`y-am-¡p-sa¶pw \n-jm-Zv A-dn-bn¨p.

t^m¡kv tIcf

hnZym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v hn-izm-ky-X-tbmsS

Fbtdm-kn-kv tIm-tf-Pv hn

-ZymÀ-°n-I-sfbpw c-£n-Xm-¡sfbpw kw-_-Ôn-¨v {]-[m-\-s¸« Im-cyam-Wv I-cn-bÀ ¹m-\nw-Kv. D-¶-X-\n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ym-k -Øm-]\-§-fmWv G-hcpw tXSn-t¸m-Ip-I. `m-hnkp-c-£n-X-am-¡m-\pÅ B A-t\z-jWw F-bÀsse³, {Sm-hÂ, Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bnte-bv-¡v Xn-cn-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n A-X-h-km\n-¡p¶Xv I-®qÀ X-fn-¸d¼v tI-{µ-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Fb-tdm-kn-kv tImtfPv Hm-^v G-hn-tb-j³ & am-t\-Pv-saâ v ÌUo-knem-bn-cn-¡pw. bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v A-\-´-hn-lm-bÊn-te-¡v ]-d-¡m-\p-Å ]mX-sbm-cp-¡p-¶p, kz-´-am-bn A-Xym[p\n-I ku-I-cy-§-tfm-sS-bpÅ- Iymw]-kp-w an-I-¨ ^m-¡Â-än-I-fp-ap-Å Cu hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\w. C´ym Kh¬saânsâ thyma-bm\ a{´m-ebw AwKo-I-cn¨ Abm« tImgvkpIÄ¡v ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ AwKo-IrX ]T\tI{µ-amWnXv. Fbtdm-kn-kv F-¶ Cu a-l¯m-b Øm-]-\-¯n-\v P·w \Â-In-s¡m-≠v Nne-thdn-b BIm-ik©m-c ]T-\-cw-K-¯v ]m-h-s¸-«-hcpw km-[m-c-W-¡m-cpam-b Ip«n-IÄ¡pw A-hk-c-sam-cp¡n-b Cu Øm]-\-¯n-\v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv tUm jm-lp l-ao-ZmWv. Fbtdm-kn-kn-eq-sS im-kv-{X km-

tUm. jm-lp l-aoZv am{Xw FbÀ-sse³ tIm-gv-kp-IÄ \-S-¯p¶ Øm-]-\-§-fn \n¶pw hyXy-kv-X-ambn km-[m-c-W-¡mcm-b hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v Xm-§m³ I-gn-bp-¶ hn-[-¯n- FbÀsse³ tIm-gv-kp-IÄ ]-Tn-¸n¡p-I F¶ Zu-Xy-am-Wv Fbtdm-kn-kn-tâXv. km-aqly-]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-am-Wv Fbtdm-kn-kn-eqsS e-£y-an-Sp-¶-sX-¶v U-b-d-ÎÀ tUm. jm-lp l-aoZv ]-d-bp-¶p.

tlm]v, bp-h ¢-_v, Aan-tKm-kv Xp-S§n-b ¢-_p-Ifpw Fbtdm-kn-kn cq-]o-I-cn-¨n«p≠v. km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn ]n-t¶m-¡w \n¡p-¶ hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ-¡v kv-tIm-fÀjn¸pw ]-«n-I-Pm-Xnþ]-«n-IhÀ-K hn-`m-K-§fn-ep-Å hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ^o-kn-f-hpw Fbtdm-kn-kn \Â-Ip-¶p≠v-. jm-lp l-ao-Zn-sâ _-lp-ap-Jamb P-\-tkh\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v aq-¶v

A-´m-cm-{ã A-hmÀ-Uv Dĸ-sS \q-tdm-fw ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§Ä e-`n-¨n-«p≠v.

I-®qÀ hn-am-\-¯mh-fw {]m-hÀ-¯n-Iam-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-\v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p¶Xv X-sâ Ip-«n-I-fm-bn-cn¡p-sa-¶ D-d-¨ {]Xo-£ jm-lp l-ao-Zv ]-¦p-hbv-¡p-¶p.

Fbtdm-kn-kn \n-¶v ]Tn-¨n-d§n-b \n-ch[n hn-Zym-À°n-IÄ C-¶v hn-am-\¯m-h-f-§-fnepw Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bnepw tPm-en sN-¿p-¶p-≠v.

Xmbve³Uv D]-{]-[m-\-a-{´n-bnÂ\n¶pw Inc¬t_ZnbnÂ\n¶pw CâÀ\m-j-W tKmÄUv ÌmÀ AhmÀUv 2010 tUm. jm-lp l-ao-Zv Gäp-hm-§p-¶p. t¦Xn-I hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bn hn-¹h-I-cam-b am-äw Ip-dn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv -jm-lp l-aoZv. \n-ch-[n FbÀ-sse³ tIm-gv-kp-IÄ ss{]-h-äv kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-j³ ta-J-e-b-nÂ\n-¶pw bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än ta-Je-bn-te-¡v sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶ Xnepw tI-c-f-¯n FbÀ-sse³ _n-cp-Zw sIm-≠p-h-¶-Xn\pw ]n-¶n C-t±-l-¯n\p-Å ]-¦v hf-sc h-ep-XmWv. hn-Zym-`ymk-cwK-¯v an-I-hmÀ-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Im-gv-¨hbv-¡p-¶ jm-lp l-ao-Zv Po-hIm-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡pw {]m-[m \yw \Â-Ip-¶p Nm-cn-än {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fn AXo-h X-¸-c\m-b C-t±-lw tlm-¸v Nm-cn-ä-_nÄ {S-Ìp-am-bn tNÀ¶psIm-≠v \n-ch-[n kuP-\y t\-{X-]cntim[-\m Iym-¼p-Ifpw c-à-Zm-\ -Iy-m ¼pw, Aw-K-ssh-Ieyw kw-`-hn-¨-hÀ-¡v kuP-\y hoÂ-sN-bÀ hn-X-c-Ww, Ir-{Xn-a Im hn-Xc-Ww XpS-§n \n-ch-[n Po-hIm-cp-Wy {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-Ä \-S-¯p-¶p-≠v.

I-cn-b-dn hn-¹-h-I-cam-b ap-t¶-äw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Fbtdm-kn-knte-¡v I-S-¶p-sNÃmw. I-¨-h-S-¨-c-¡m-bn

C-´y-bn-se {]-ap-Jam-b bq-Wn-th-gvkn-än-bp-sS FbÀ-sse³ Un{Kn tIm-gvkpw Fw_n-F FbÀ-sse³ & FbÀ-t]mÀ-«v am-t\-Pv-saâ v tIm-gv-kp-w aäp Unt¹mam tIm-gv-kp-I-fpw C-hn-sS e`yam-Wv. FbÀ-sse³ km-t¦-Xn-Icw-K-¯v A-\p-`-h-Úm-\-ap-Å A[ym-]-I-À ¢mkp-IÄ \-bn-¡p-¶p. tIm-gv-kv I-gn-ªn-d§p-¶-hÀ-¡v t¹-bv-kv-saâ v klm-bhpw e-`y-amWv. ¹-kvSp I-gn-ªnd-§p¶-hÀ-¡v FbÀ-sse³-kv Un{Kn Iq-Sm-sX C´y³ Kh¬saânsâ thyma-bm\ a{´m-ebw AwKo-I-cn¨ A-bm-« tIm-gv-kpIfpw Fbtdm-kn-kn D≠v. tImgvkv ] Tn-¡p¶ Ip«n-IÄ¡v sIm¨n-bn aq¶v amk-¡me {]tXyI ]cn-io-e\w aÄ«n\m-j-W I¼-\n-I-fn sImSp¡p¶p. IqSmsX FbÀt]mÀ«v AtXmdnänbpsS Iogn Imen-¡äv CâÀ\m-jW FbÀt]mÀ«n ]cn-io-e-\hpw \ ÂIp-¶p. km-aq-ly-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn hnZymÀ-°n-I-sf ]-s¦-Sp-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Xm-¸cyw P-\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Im¼-kv

55

t^m¡kv tIcf

I -S-bn-cn¸v {io \m-cm-b-W Kp-cp-Ip-ew tIm-tfPv Hm^v F-³Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kn (FkvF³Pn-kn-C) t\-hÂ

BÀ-¡n-sS-IvNÀ Bâ v jn-¸v sSIv-t\m-f-Pn tIm-gv-kv B-cw-`n-¡p¶p. I-¸Â Un-ssk-\nw-Kn-sâ-bpw km-t¦-XnI-X-bp-sSbpw tem-I-t¯-¡v I-¸Â I-b-dm³ X-¿m-dm-bn \n-c-h-[n hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fmWv Cu A-[y-b-\-hÀ-jw Bcw-`n-¡p¶ tIm-gv-kn tNÀ¶ncn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]Tn-¨n-d-§p¶-hÀ-s¡Ãmw sXm-gn F-¶-XmWv Cu tIm-gv-kn-s\ B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡p-¶-Xv. BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-NÀ Bâ v jn-¸v sSIv-t\mf-Pn tIm-gv-kv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ C-´y-bn-se B-Zy kzm-{i-b-tIm-tf-PmWv FkvF³Pn-kn-C. sIm-¨n³ bq-Wn-th-gv-knän, C-´y³ am-cn-s«-bv³ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än F-¶o kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-bnepw C-âÀ-\m-jW am-cn-s«bv³ A-¡m-Z-an-bn-ep-w am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p Cu tIm-gv-kv D-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. tIm-gv-kn-\m-h-iyam-b A-Sn-Øm-\-kuI-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡m³ B-h-iyamb h³-tXm-Xn-ep-Å ap-XÂ-ap-S¡pw A-[y-m]-I-cp-sS A-`m-h-hp-am-Wv tIm-gv-kv

B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn \n-¶pw kzm-{i-b-tIm-tf-PpI-sf ] n-´n-cn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶ L-S-I-§Ä. F-¶m Cu ta-J-e-bn-se hÀ-²n¨ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§fm-Wv tIm-gv-kv B-cw-`n-¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¨-sX¶v FkvF³Pn-kn-C U-b-d-ÎÀ Sn- F hn-P-b³ ]-d-ªp. {]-th-i-\-¯n 50: 50 L-S-\ ]n-´pS-cp¶ FkvF³Pn-kn-C bn B-sI 60 ko-äp-I-fmWv Cu tIm-gvkn A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Hm-bnÂ-Kn-K-À, kÀ-th-b-À, aÀ¨â v t\-hn Xp-S§n-b ta-J-e-I-fn-se \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-Ä Cu tImgv-kv ]Tn-¨n-d-§p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. knw-K-¸qÀ, P-¸m³ Xp-S§n-b hn-tZ-ic-m-Py-§-fn-em-Wv G-sd sXm-gnÂkm-[y-X-IÄ. hn-im-J-]«-Ww F³sFsF-Snbp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ-¡v {]m-tbmKnI ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Ipw. hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS ¢m-kp-Ifpw tkh-\-§fpw e-`y-am-¡p-sa¶pw Sn-F hn-P-b³ A-dn-bn¨p. tI-c-f-¯n 2012 h-sc Cu tIm-gv-kv ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¨ \q-dv i-X-am-\w t]À-¡pw t¹-kv-saâ v In-«n-bn-«p≠v. 840 t]cn 302 t]À hn-tZi-¯v tPm-en sN-¿p-¶p. jn-

""\n§Ä B{Kln¨ ]©mwKw'' nbn Ct¸mÄ hn]W

If`¨mÀ¯v ]©mwKw

Only

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¸n-wKv hy-h-km-b-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«m-Wv 229 t]À {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv. K-th-j-W-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv 21 t]À. 24 t]À A-[ym-]-\-cw-K-¯pw. 42 t]À jn-¸n-Mv ta-J-e-bn-se kÀ-th-bÀ-am-cm-bn tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-¡p¶p. {]-Xn-tcm-[h-Ip-¸n 190 t]À sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶p. a-äv ta-J-e-I-fn 32 t]-cm-Wp-Å-Xv. Ip-a-cIw, X-t«-¡m-Sv t_m-«v Zp-c-´-§-fn At\zj-WI-½o-j-\pI-sf k-lm-bn¨-Xv jn-¸v sSIv-t\mf-Pn h-Ip-¸n-se A-[ym-]-I-cmWv. tI-cf t]mÀ-«v-kv Un-¸mÀ«v-saâ v, sI-Sn-Unkn, Un-Sn-]nkn, C³-em³-Uv sh-ÊÂkv Bâ v Cw-¹n-sa-tâj³, h-\w h-Ip¸v, C-dn-tK-j³ sUkv-tIm¬, kn¡v, e-£Zzo-]v t]mÀ-«v A-Uv-an-\n-kvt{Sj³, {]Xn-tcm-[-h-Ip-¸n-\v Io-gnep-Å Øm-]-\-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ jn-¸v sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS tk-h-\§Ä {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-h-cmWv. t\-h BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-NÀ Bâ v sSIv-t\mf-Pn F¶ tIm-gv-kn-s\¸-än tIc-fw A-dn-bp-¶-Xv 1974 Ip-km-än Cu tIm-gv-kv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-tXm-sS-bmWv. tI-c-f-¯n C-Xm-cw-`n-¡p-¶ c-≠ma-s¯ Øm-]-\-amWv {io \mcm-b-W Kp-cp-Ip-ew tIm-tfPv Hm-^v F-³Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kv. F-kv-F³-Un-]n tbm-Kw Ip-¶-¯p\m-Sv bq-Wnb-sâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n 2002em-Wv FkvF³Pn-kn-C B-cw-`n-¨Xv. a-lm-ß-Km-Ôn kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn A-^n-en-tb-äv sN-bvX Cu I-em-e-b-¯n-\v BÄ C-´y Iu¬-kn t^mÀ sS-Iv-\n-¡Â F-Pyq-t¡-j-sâ (F-sF-kn-Sn-C) Aw-Ko-Imchpw e-`n-¨n-«p-≠v.

iXm-`ntjI\n-d-hn A-©-c¡≠n ^mÀ-ta-gv-kv kÀ-Æokv tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦v

H

-cp \q-äm-≠v Ime-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\¯n-sâ Xn-f-¡-¯n-emWv A-©-c¡≠n ^mÀ-ta-gv-kv kÀ-Æo-kv k-lIcW _m-¦v. k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-¯n-sâ k-lmb-t¯msS D-b-c-§-fn-te¡v h-fÀ-¶ N-cn-{X-am-Wv A-©-c-¡-≠n- {Km-a-¯n\v ]-d-bm-\p-Å-Xv. A-©-c¡-≠n ^mÀ-tagv-kv kÀ-Æo-kv k-lIcW _m-¦n-sâ \q-dp hÀj-s¯ N-cn-{Xw B {Km-a-¯n-sâ Iq-Sn I-Y-bmWv. 1914 s^-{_p-h-cn H¶n\v {_n-«o-jp-Imc\m-b BÀ- F {_ukm-ln_pw \m-«n-se 10 ]u-c-{]-ap-Jcpw tNÀ¶mWv k-lI-c-W kw-Lw c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿p-¶-Xv. {_u¬ km-ln_m-bn-cp-¶p {]-Y-a {]-kn-Uâ v.

1959 emÀ-Pv ssk-kv ss{]a-dn A-{Kn¡Ä-¨À skm-ssk-än-bmbpw 1961 ap-X kÀ-Æo-kv k-lIcW _m-¦mbpw D-bÀ¯-s¸«p. Xp-SÀ-¶v sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« 30 _m-¦p-I-fn DÄ-s¸-« Cu _m-¦n-s\ 1971  ^mÀ-ta-gv-kv k-lI-c-W _m-¦m-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn¨p. tk-h-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn- Du¶n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶ _m-¦n-sâ Iogn F-«v td-j³-I-SIÄ, Kym-kv G-P³kn, \m-fntI-c kw-kvI-c-W bq-Wnäv, k-l-Im-cn h-kv{Xm-ebw, \o-Xn tÌmÀþ kq-¸À amÀ-¡äv, k-l-Im-cn sa-Un-¡Â bq-Wnäv, h-fwþknaâ v Un-t¸m, Kr-tlm-] I-cW tjmdqw Xp-S§n-bh {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. A-©-c¡-≠n ]-©mb-¯v ]-cn-[n¡p-Ån G-gv im-J-I-fm-Wv _m-¦n-\pÅXv. _n-kn\-Êv hm-bv-]IÄ, ImÀ-jn-Iþ ImÀjn-I A-\p-_-Ô hm-bv-]-IÄ, `-h-\ hm-bv-]IÄ, t]-gvk-W hm-bv-]-IÄ XpS§n-b tk-h-\-§Ä-¡p ]pd-ta C³-jpd³-kv ]-cnc-£, D-¶-X hnP-bw t\-Sp-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡p-Å kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-¸v hn-Xc-Ww F¶nh \Â-In h-cp-¶p. 100

Sn P-b³,

sI am[-h³,

amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ, {]kn-Uâ v A©-c-¡≠ ­ n ^mÀtagvkv kÀÆokv kl-I-cW _m¦v

tIm-Sn cq-] _n-kn-\-Êp-Å- Cu _m-¦n\v 94 tIm-Sn cq-] \n-t£-]-hpw 86 tIm-Sn cq-] hm-bv-]-bp-ap-≠v. _m-¦n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n ]-¨-t¯-§ kw-`-cn-¨v sIm-{]-bm-¡n sh-fn-s¨-® \n À-½n-¨v hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. Kp-Wta-·-bv-¡pÅ A-ÜmÀ-¡v kÀ-«n-^n-s¡j-³ e-`n¨ sh-fn-s¨-®-bm-Wv A-©-c¡≠n ^mÀ-ta-gv-kv kÀ-Æo-kv k-lIcW _m-¦v \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ k-l-Im-cn sh-fns¨-®. _m-¦n-sâ \m-fntI-c kw-kvI-cW bq-Wn-än {]-Xn-Zn-\w 2000 \m-fn-tI-c§Ä kw-kv-I-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. Kym-kv G-P³-kn-bp-sS tk-h-\w 15000¯n-te-sd D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn F-¯p-¶p≠vv. i-Xm-Ðn B-tLm-j-§-fpsS- D-ÂLmS\w amÀ-¨v B-dn\v ]n-W-dm-bn hn-Pb³ \nÀ-h-ln¨p. B-tLmj-§-tfm-S-\p_-Ôn-¨v _m-¦n-sâ ap³ km-c-Yn-I-sfbpw B-Zy-s¯ 1000 Aw-K-§-fn Po-hn-¨n-cn¡p-¶ hy-ànI-sfbpw B-Z-cn-¡p-¶ N-S§p-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. \qdmw hmÀ-jn-I-t¯mS-\p-_-Ôn-¨v C-S-]m-Sv kw-Kaw, sa-Un-¡Â Iym-¼v F¶n-h kw-L-Sn-¸n¨p. Hm-K-Ìv 22 \v _m-¦n-sâ B-`n-ap-Jy-¯n IÀ-j-I sk-an-\mÀ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡pw.

t^m¡kv tIcf

Hu-j-[ A-cn-bp-sS kw-c-£-I³

N{µ-ti-J-c³

]-g-a-bp-sS hn-¯pIÄ A-\y-am-Ip-¶ Im-e-L-«-¯n c-à-im-en-sb-¶ Hu-j-

[-Kp-W-ap-Å A-cn-sb ]p-\-cpÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n¨p-

sIm-≠v N-cn-{X-¯n C-Sw t\-Sp-I-bmWv a-e-¸p-dw ]-´m-c-§m-Sn kz-tZ-in N-{µ-tiJ-c³. 1930\pti-jw Ir-jn-bn-S-§-fn \n ¶pw A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn-s¡m-≠n-cp-¶Xpw

]q-Pm-Zn IÀ½-§Ä-¡pw Hu-j[m-h-iy§Ä¡pw am-{X-am-bn D-]-t`m-Kw ]-cn-anX-s¸-«-Xp-am-b A-cn-bm-Wv "c-à-im-en'.

C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ _-kpa-Xn A-cn-bp-sS ImÀjn-I DÂ-¸m-Z-I-\m-b N-{µ-ti-J-c³ c-à-im-en-sb I-s≠-¯n-bn-«v G-gv hÀ-jt¯m-f-ambn. C-¡m-e-a-{Xbpw A\yw \n¶p-t]m-b c-à-im-en-sb-¶ Hu-j-[ A-cn-sb ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cps¶-¶v N-{µ-ti-J-c³ ]-d-bp-¶p. h-b-\m«n-se B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fn \n-¶m-Wv Cu s\Ãn-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v A-dn-bp-¶-Xv. Xp-SÀ¶v ImÀjn-I hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-am-bn kw-km-cn-¨Xn \n-¶m-Wv Cu s\Ãn-\w c-à-im-enbm-sW-¶v N-{µ-ti-J-c³ Xn-cn¨-dn-ªXv. B-Zn-hm-kn-IÄ a-cp-¶n-\p th-≠n am{Xw Ir-jn sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ c-à-im-en- hn-¯pIÄ ti-J-cn-¨v Ir-jn-bn-te-¡n-d-§p-I-bmbn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v N-{µ-ti-J-c³ hy-à-am¡p¶p. ap³-]v \m-S³ s\Ãn-\-§Ä Ir-jn sNbv-Xv ]-cm-P-b-s¸« ]m-S-§-fn _-kpa-Xn Ir-jn sN-bv-Xv hnP-bw sImbv-X N-cn{Xhpw N-{µ-ti-J-c-\p-≠v. 2002 N-{µKn-cn ssd-kv-anÃn-\v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨ Cu IÀ-j-I³ ]n-¶o-Sv _-kpa-Xn A-cn-bp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-I-\m-bn. C-t¸mÄ a-«, Ipdp-h F-¶n-h-bpw N-{µ-Kn-cn {_m³-Un aÃns¸m-Sn, tZm-i-s¸m-Sn, ]p«v-s]m-Sn, \-h-c D-W-¡e-cn Xp-S-§n ]-Xn-aq-¶n-e-[n-Iw DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p¶p.

C-´y-bn-se {]-tXy-In¨pw tI-c-f-¯n-se sXc-sª-Sp-¯ IÀ-j-I kv-t\-lnIÄ-¡pth-≠n X-sâ ssI-h-i-ap-Å c-à-im-en

hn-¯p-IÄ t\-cn-«p \Â-In c-à-im-en-sb hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡m\pw N-{µ-ti-J-c³ ]-²-Xn- B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨n-«p≠v. C-§-s\ Ir-jn sN-bv-Xv In-«p-¶ hnf-hv an-I-¨ hn-e \Â-In N-{µ-Kn-cn ^p-Uv-kv X-s¶ t\-cn-s«Sp-¡p¶p. Cu hn-[w H-cp ¢-ÌÀ kw-hn[m-\-¯n-eq-sS c-à-im-en-sb hn-]-Wn-bnse-¯n-¡p-¶p. IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v km-t¦Xn-I k-lm-bhpw a-äp amÀ-K\nÀ-tZ-i-§fpw \Â-Ip-¶Xn-t\m-sSm-¸w A-cn hn-`m-K-¯nse G-ähpw D-¶-Xam-b c-à-im-en-bp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\ t{i-Wn-bn C-´y-bn-se IÀj-IÀ-¡v t\-cn-«v ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-Im\pw ImÀjn-I k-ar-²am-b tI-c-f-¯n-sâ A\yw \n-¶v t]m-Ip-¶ hn-¯pÂ-¸m-Z-\¯n-\v DuÀ-Öw \Â-Iphm\pw km-[n-¡psa-¶v N-{µ-ti-J-c³ ]-d-bp-¶p. c-à A-cn-I-fn X-s¶ G-ähpw {]m -[m-\y-ap-Å A-cn-bm-Wv im-en C-\¯n Â-s¸-« c-à-im-en. C-Xn-sâ Ipd-hv ImcWw B-bpÀ-th-Z-¯n c-à-im-en-¡v ]I -cw \-h-c-bm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. hf-sc ap-¼pX-s¶ c-à-im-en A-cn-I-fpsS C-\§-fm-b C³-Un-I, Pm-t]m\n-I A-cn-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xm-bpw 1300 hÀ-j-ap-Å _p-² {]-Xn-a-bv¡I¯v C¯cw s\Ãn\w \n-t£-]n-¨n-cp-¶-Xmbpw N-cn-{X-¯n Ds≠¶vv N-{µ-ti-J-c³ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. th-cäp-t]m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v I-cpXn-b c-à-im-en A-cn-sb DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n¡p-I am-{X-aà X-sâ e-£y-sa¶pw c-à-im-en F-¶ {_m³-Uv \m-a-¯n CXn-s\ P-\§-fn-se-¯n-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv X-sâ e-£ysa¶pw C-t±-lw hy-à-am-¡p¶p.

epep-hn F³-BÀ-sF tjm-¸nw-Kv s^-Ìn-h C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw henb tjm-¸nw-Kv amfm-b ep-ep tjm-¸nw-Kv am-fn F³-BÀ-sF tjm-¸nwKv s^-Ìn-h-en-\v

sIm-Sn-tbdn. Pqsse H-¼-Xv apX Hm-K-kv-äv ap-¸¯n-sbm-¶v h-sc-bm-Wv s^-Ìn-hÂ. A-¼-¯n-\m-ep Zn-h-k-s¯ s^-Ình-en D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ Hm-^-dp-IfmWv Hmtcm hym-]m-cnbpw hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶Xv. \n-ch-[n hn-t\m-Z-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw _-¼À k-½m-\-§fpw C-tXm-S-\p-_Ôn-¨v D-≠v. Pqsse ]-¯n-\v N-e-¨n-{X-Xm-cw `m-h-\ D-ÂvLmS-\w sNbv-X tjm-¸nw-Kv s^-Ình-en G-sd {i-t²-bam-b-Xv s^-Ìn-h \-K-cn-bn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ tjm-¸v tamÀ hn³ tamÀ a-Õ-c-am-Wv. am-fn-se Ht¶m A-Xn-e-[nItam tjm-¸p-I-fp \n¶pw A-¿m-bn-ctam A-Xn-e-[n-Itam Xp-I-bv-¡v ]À-t¨-kv sN-¿p-¶-hÀ-¡v C-Xn ]-s¦-Sp-¡mw. ]À-t¨-kv sNbv-X _nÃp-Ifp-am-bn ep-ep-hn-epÅ tjm-¸v tamÀ hn³ tamÀ Iu-≠-dn-se-¯n c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿m-hp-¶XmWv. e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v cq-]-bp-sS k-½m-\-§-fm-Wv hn-P-bn-sb Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. FÃm Zn-h-khpw kq-¸À tjm-¸À Hm-^v Zn tU B-bn H-cm-sf sX-c-sª-Sp-¡pw.

B-gv-Nm-h-km-\w aq-¶v `m-Ky-im-en-IÄ-¡pw k-½m-\-§Ä e-`n-¡pw. FÃm B-gv-Nbpw Hm-tcm-cp-¯À¡v FÂC-Un Sn-hnbpw k-½m-\-am-bn \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. Hmtcm am-khpw H-cp sa-Km hn-¶-sdbpw sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶p≠v. Zn tImÀ-«vbmÀ-Uv am-cnbäv, skÃn-tbm, t\m-¡n-b, ]yq-a, ¢-ºv a-lo{µ, ]mÀ-¡v A-h-\yp, Fw-kn-BÀ, UmÀ H-]v-än-Ivkv, kv-]m À-¡n-kv, Knen, I-temwKv, sslUv-ssk³, tkm¡v, s^-bvk-kv F-¶n-h-cm-Wv k-½m\-§Ä kv-t]m¬-kÀ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hm-K-Ìv 15\v kzm-X-{´y-Zn-\-¯n Ip-«n-IÄ¡m-bn Iemþ c-N-\ a-Õ-c-§fpw kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡pw. A-t¶Znh-kw C-´ym-kv tKm-«v Smeâ v \r-¯-a-Õ-c-¯n-se hn-P-bn-Ifm-b H-do-k-bn-se {]n³-kv {Kq-¸n-sâ tZ-i-`-àn\r-¯-hpw A-c-t§-dpw.

_nkn\-kv ¢-ºv- `m-c-hm-lnI-sf sXc-sª-Sp¯p _n

-kn\-kv ¢-ºv 2013þ14 hÀjs¯ ]pXn-b `m-c-hm-lnI-sf sX-sc-ª-Sp¯p. sI- hn k-¡oÀ lp-ssk³ B-Wv {]-kn-Uâ v. \-b³ sP jm P\-d sk-{I-«dn. sa-lv-dq-^v a-W-semSn, sI kemw, Sn-kn A-l½-Zv, Fw-Fw jw-kp-±n³ F-¶nhsc ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâp-am-cmbpw hn.kp-\n Ip-amÀ, en-]n A-Iv_À, sI-hn ap-kvX-^, F³-hn A-ÐpÄ P-ºmÀ {S-j-dÀ Fw ap-l½-Zv l-ʳ hn k-¡oÀ \-b³ sP jm F-¶nh-sc sk-{I-«-dn-am-cmbpw sX-c-sª-Sp¯p. sIlp-ssk³

_r- l- Zv- k -am- lm cw Ú m-\] - o-Thpw ]ß-hn-`q-jWpw \evIn `mcXw BZ-cn¨, aebmf-s¯ t{i-jTv `- m-jb - n-te-¡p-bÀ-¯m³ b-X\ -v n¨ {]nb IhnbpsS _r-lZ- k -v a- m-lm-cw c|p hm-ey-§f - nÂ!

Ct¸mÄ hnev]-\-bnÂ

~ 895 (Set)

aäp Ir-XnIÄ $ ]p\-c-]n $ Bß-K-X-§Ä $ Zn\m´w $ kphÀ-®-]p-kvXIw $ arKb $ DÖ-bn\n $ kvt\ln¨p Xocm-¯-hÀ $ imÀMvK-I-¸-£n-IÄ $ Rm\án $ D¸v $ AÀ²-hn-cm-a-§Ä $ shdpsX $ `qan¡v Hcp Nc-a-KoXw $ amWn-Iy-hoW $ Cu ]pcm-X\ In¶cw $ kzbw-hcw $ £WnIw ]t£ $ A]-cmÓw $ hf-s¸m-«p-IÄ $ ss`c-hsâ XpSn

B

Un kn _pIvkv, Un kn Ing--s°apdn CSw, tIm´bw 686 001 a0481˛256 3114, 9846133336 ccustomercare@dcbooks.com Visit our online bookstore at www.dcbookshop.net, www.dcbooks.com

57

CXp hy-Xy-kv-X-X-bp-sS Ip-f-¼-Sn sIm-¨n-bnse B-Zy-s¯ tlm-gv-kv s{S-bn-\nw-Kv A-¡m-U-an- kw-cw-`-I-cwK-s¯ hy-Xy-kv-X B-hn-jv-Im-c-¯ns\m-cp D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. A-dnhpw B-ß-hn-izm-k-hp-ap-Å ta-J-e sX-c-sª-Sp-¯v, hy-Xy-kv-X-co-Xn-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ Kyme-¸v sIm-¨n³ F¶ tlm-gv-kv s{S-bn-\nw-Kv A-¡mZ-an-bp-sS ]n-d-hn-¡p Im-c-W-ambXp {]-ikv-X N-e-¨n-{X I-em-kw-hn-[m-b-I³ km-ep sI tPmÀÖpw A-\n-b³ kp-\n tPmÀ-Öpw. Cu k-tlmZ-c-§Ä A-h-cp-sS Ip-Xn-c-¡¼-s¯ H-cp kw-cw-`-am-¡n am-äp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p, Kyme-¸v sIm-¨n-\n-eq-sS... e£van \mcm-b-W³

B-th-i-¯nsâ Ip-f-¼-Sn-sbm-¨-IÄ...

_m-ey-Ime-¯v a-\-kn In-fnÀ-¯ Ip-Xn-c-¡¼-s¯ H-cp _n-kn-\-km-bn h-fÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¯ k-tlm-Z-c-§Ä. a-ebm-f kn-\n-a-bn-se Xn-ct¡dn-b I-em-kw-hn-[mbI-\v Ip-Xn-c-I-fp-am-bn I-fn-¨p-\-S-¡m\pw ssd-Unw-Kn\pw td-kn-§n-\p-sam-s¡ ka-bw In-«p-¶-sX§-s\ F-¶p kwi-bw tXm¶mw. A-Xn-\p-Å D-¯-cw, sIm-¨nþXp-Xn-bqcn-ep-Å Kyme-¸v sIm-¨n³ F¶ tlm-gv-kv s{S-b-n\nw-Kv A-¡mU-an-bn sN-¶m-e-dnbmw. hn-im-eam-b ]pÂ-¯-In-Sn-bn tdknw-Kv {Ku≠v, tÌ-_vÄ, I-t^ XpS-§nb ku-I-cy-§-tfm-sS Kyme-¸v sIm-¨n³.

2012Â {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨ Kyme-¸v sIm¨n³ km-ep-hn-sâ G-sd-¡me-s¯ kz-]v-\-am-bn-cp-¶p.

C-cp-]-Xmas¯ h-b-kn sd-bv-knw-Kv {Ku-≠n Ip-Xnc-sb Cd-¡nb km-ep ]n -¶o-S-p-Å Imew Ip-Xn-c-¸-´-b-¯n-sâ Im-Wm-¸p-d-§Ä I-s≠-¯n Kym-e-¸p-IÄ

kz-´-am-¡p-¶ Xn-c-¡n-em-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xn-\nS-bn I-em-kw-hn-[m-b-I³ F-¶ \n-ebn kn-\nam-tem-I-t¯-¡p-Å A-c-t§äw.

CID aq-k, tNm-t¢äv, ssk-¡nÄ, X-e-¸mhv, sh-dp-sX H-cp `m-cy XpS-§n C-{X-am-{Xw, h-sc-bpÅ ln-äv Nn-{X§Ä. kzm-`m-hn-Iambpw sXm-gn-en Iq-Sp-X {i-² ]-Xn¸n-¨v H-Xp-§n-¡q-tS-≠ Ah-Ø. F-¶m ]-W-¯n-\mbn Ip-Xn-c¡-¼w D-t]-£n¡m³ X-¿m-dÃm-bn-cp¶p. I-em-kw-hn-[m-bI³ F-¶ \n-e-bn-se h-fÀ-¨-bvs¡m-¸w B _m-eyIm-e B-th-i-¯n-sâ Ip-Xn-c-¡p-f-¼Sn-sbm-¨bpw D-bÀ-¶p tI-«p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶p. sk-en-{_n-än Ip-Xn-c-bn Xp-S-¡w...

H-Sp-hn H-cp Ip-Xn-c-sb kz-´am-¡W-sa-¶m-bn B-{Klw. Cu B-{K-lw A-dn-ª H-cp kp-lr-¯v ap-Jm-´-cw km-ep B-Zy-am-bn H-cp Ip-Xnc-sb kz-´-am-¡n-b-Xp 2008Â. Du-«n-bn \n-¶pw hm§nb IÀ-® F-¶ Ip-Xn-c H-cp sk-en-{_n-än kn-\n-amXm-cw Iq-Sn-bmWv. ]-g-Èn-cm-P-bn a-½q-«ns¡m-¸w sh-Ån-¯n-c-bn {]-Xy-£-s¸-«

kp\n tPmÀÖpw kmep sI tPmÀÖpw sh-Å-¡p-Xn-c-. C-´y³ {_oUm-b I-¯nb-hm-cn cm-P-Øm³ hn-`m-K-¯nÂs¸-« Ip-Xn-c-bm-Wv IÀ-®. IÀ®-sb kz-´am¡n-b tijw Cu ta-J-e-bn km-ephn-sâ h-fÀ-¨ A-Xn-th-K-am-bn-cp¶p. ""e£-W-sam-¯ Ip-Xn-c-bm-Wv IÀ-®. Ahsâ sF-izcyw sIm-≠v, 4 hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån 1  \n-¶v 16 F-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v Ip-Xn-c-I-fp-sS F-®w hÀ²n¨p. C-Xn Cw-¥o-jv sd-bn-knw-Kv {_oUp-Ifpw DÄ-s¸-«n-«p≠v. Ip-Xn-c-I-fp-sS F-®w hÀ-²n-¨-t¸m-gmWv, H-cp tlm-gv-kv s{S-bn-\nw-Kv A-¡mZ-an F-¶ Bi-bw a-\-kn-ep-Zn-¨Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v kp-\n-ep-am-bn kw-km-cn-¨-t¸mÄ A-h\pw ]qÀ®k½Xw'' km-ep ]-d-bp¶p.

Kyme-¸v sIm-¨n-sâ h-fÀ¨ tlm-gv-kv s{S-bn-\nw-Kv A-¡mZ-an F-¶ B-i-b-ap-Zn-¨-t¸mÄ a-\-kn sXfnª-Xv sIm-¨n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. HSp-hn 2012 A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS Xp-Xn-bq-cn-\-Sp¯m-bn c-≠-c G-¡À Ø-ew kz-´-am¡n \nÀ½m-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-cw`n-¨p. Im-Sp-]n-Sn-¨v In-S-¡p-¶ {]-tZ-iw bp-²-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n- \-¶m-¡nsb-Sp-¯p. H-tc-¡-dn hn-im-eam-b sd-bv-knw-Kv {Sm¡v, P-¼nw-Kv {Ku-≠v F¶n-hsbm-cp¡n. Ip-Xn-c-IÄ-¡m-bn hnim-eam-b tÌ-_n-fpIÄ (B-e) Øm-]n ¨p. H-tc-¡-dn Ip-Xn-c-IÄ-¡p ta-bp-¶Xn-\m-bn hn-im-eam-b ]pÂ-¯-In-Sn \nÀ -½n¨p. ti-jn-¨ Øe-¯v `w-Kn-¡m-bn ]q-t´m-«-sam-cp¡n, eu-t_ÀUv, F-ap F-¶o ]-£n-I-sfbpw h-fÀ¯n. IqsS I-t^, d-tÌmdâ v ku-I-cy-§-fpw. ""tlm-gv-kv ssd-Unw-Kn Xm-¸cy-ap-Å bph-Xobp-hm-¡-fp-sS F-®w hÀ-²n-¨p-hcn-I-bmWv. F-¶m ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn an-I-¨ A-¡m-Z-an-I-tfm, tIm-¨p-Itfm CÃ. Cu A-h-k-c-¯n-em-Wv Kyme-¸v sIm-¨n-sâ ]nd-hn F¶-Xv R§-sf hfsc s]-s«¶v {i-t²-b-am¡n. sXm-gn-ensâ `m-K-am-bn tN«-\v sIm-¨n-hn-«v \n Â-t¡-≠n h-cp-t¼mÄ, A-¡m-Z-an-bp-sS

58

Npa-X-e Rm³ t\m-¡pw. ssd-Unw-Kv ] Tn-¡m³ h-cp-¶-hÀ-¡m-bn Iq-Sp-X IpXn-cI-sf F-¯n-¨n-«p≠v. Xp-SÀ¶pw A¡m-Z-an-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä hn-]p -e-s¸-Sp-¯m³ X-s¶-bm-Wv Xo-cp-am\w. h-cp-¶ Bdp am-k-¯n-\p-Ån Sq-dnk-väpI-sf e-£y-am-¡n 24X7 sd-tÌm-dâpI-fpw, tlmw kv-täbpw B-cw-`n-¡pw'' kp-\n hy-à-am¡n. km-[y-X-IÄ... \n-ch-[n t]À tlm-gv-kv ssd-Unw-Kv ]Tn-¡m³ Chn-sS-sb-¯p¶p. \-K-c-¯nse {][m-\ hn-Zym-e-b-§fm-b cm-P-Kncn, tNm-bvkv, ss\-]p-Wy F-¶n-h-bp-am-bn tNÀ¶v hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡v tlm-gv-kv ssd-Unw-Kv ]-cn-io-e-\hpw \-ÂIp¶p. tlm-gv-kv ssd-Unw-Kv A-`y-kn-¨-hÀ¡v, Xp-SÀ]-cn-io-e-\-§Ä-¡m-bn sa-¼À-jn-¸v ¢-_p-Ifpw B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-≠v. 3 amk-s¯ ssd-Unw-Kv tIm-gv-kn-\v 35000 cq-]-bm-Wv ^o-kv. B-Po-h-\m-´ sa-¼À-jn-¸n-\v 5 e-£w cq-]-bpw, 5 hÀj-s¯ ¹m-än-\w sa-¼Àjn-¸n-\v H-¶-c e-£w cq-]-bp-am-Wv ^okv. s{S-bn-\nw-Kn-\m-bn _mw-¥q-cn \n-¶m-Wv tIm-¨p-I-sf \n-b-an-¨n-cn-¡p¶Xv. Cw-¥o-jvþXtdm {_oUv, I-¯n-bhm-cn {_oUv, thm-Wn F-¶n-§-s\ 3 C-\w Ip-Xn-c-I-fm-Wv Kyme-¸v sIm-¨n-\n epÅXv. A-e-Iv-km≠À, tUm¬, t_m Ä«v, XpS-§n D-b-c-¯nepw th-K-¯nepw Nm-¼y³-amcm-b td-knw-Kv Ip-Xn-c-I-fmWv Cw-¥o-jv {_o-Un-se Xm-c§Ä. IÀ-®, `o-a, AÀ-Pp³ Xp-S-§n-b-h-cm-Wv I-¯n-bhm-cnþcm-P-Øm³ {_o-Un-se Xm-c-§Ä.

3 ap-XÂ 30 e-£w h-sc hn-e-a-Xn-¡p-¶ Cu Ip-Xn-c-I-fp-sS kn-\n-am-`n-\-bhpw Kyme-¸v sIm-¨n-sâ h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ `mKam-Wv. km-ep-hnepw kp-\n-enepw H-Xp§n- \nÂ-¡p-¶-XÃ Cu Ip-Xn-c-¡¼w.

Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§fpw Ip-Xn-c-¸-´-b-¯n X-¸c-cm-Wv. km-ep-hnsâ aq¶mw ¢mkpIm-cnbm-b a-IÄ hÀ-W-bpw, bp-sI-Pn hn-ZymÀYn a-I³ hn-thIpw an-I-¨ co-Xnbn Ip-Xn-cI-sf ]m-bn-¡pw.

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