Eemrging Kerala

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April 2013 www.emergingkerala.in RNI No 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628

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EDITORIAL Volume 2 Issue 4 | April 2013 Editor Ravi Deecee Head-Operations M Kumar Associate Editor Dipin Damodharan Sr Reporters Lakshmi Narayanan Prashob K P T P Prasanth Coordinating Editor (Response) Sumithra Sathyan Reporters Sumitha K Sujeesh K S (TVM) Soorya Vijayakumar Design & Layout Anil P John Kailasnath Web Manager S Sreenath Circulation Athul P M Sone Varghese Vishnu P M

ADVT SALES Sr Managers Kainakari Shibu Rajasree Varma Anu P M Biju P Alex K S Syam Kumar M K Haridas Rohil Kumar (Bengaluru) Vinod Joseph (Delhi) Managers Febin K Francis Siju Thomas MARKETING Sr Manager Sabu Varghese Mathew Assistant Managers Priya P A Mobin E Mathew Abhilash G Krishnan Liju P John

Business Office - India DC MEDIA , DC Books Pvt Ltd, No 387, Ist Cross 4th Block, 80 Feet Road Koramangala, Bengaluru – 560034, India Business Office -UAE DC Books Current Books LLC, Near Karama Metro Station Trade Centre Road, Dubai Editorial Office DC MEDIA , DC Books Pvt Ltd, 234/C, Adjacent to YMCA, Chittoor Road, Cochin – 35, Kerala, India Contact Ph: +91 484 3047 405, Fax: +91 484 4021 145 Mail: editorial@dcmedia.in, info@dcmedia.in

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6

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ßo-b-Xbv¡v _nkn-\-Ên Imcy-apt≠m? Bßo-b-Xsbbpw _nkn-\-Ên-s\ bpw c≠v X«n I≠n-cp¶ Imew t]mbva-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. C¶v _nkn-\-Êp-ImÀ¡mWv Bßo-b-X-bn IqSp-X Xm¸-cyw. hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp¶ tPmen-`m-c-hpw SmÀKäpw Poh\-¡m-cn t]mkn-äohv DuÀÖw \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xp-saÃmw tImÀ¸-tdäv temI¯n\v amdm¯ Xe-th-Z-\bmIp-¶p. AXp-sIm≠pXs¶ Bßob aqey-§Ä tPmen-Ø-e-§fn-te¡v IqSn ]IÀ¯p-¶-h-cpsS F®w IqSn-h-cp-¶-Xm-bmWv ]T-\-§Ä ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Hmtcm kwhn-[m-\-¯n\pw Ipä-§fpw Ipd-hp-I-fp-ap-≠v. apX-em-fnXzhpw tkmjy-enkhpw shÃphnfnIÄ t\cn-Sp¶ \h-tem-I-{I-a-¯n Ch c≠n-s\bpw _Ôn-¸n-¡p¶ I®nbmbn Bßo-bX amdp-I-bm-sW¶ hmZhpw Db-cp-¶p. _nkn-\Êpw Bßo-b-Xbpw kaq-l-¯nse c≠v Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-§-fm-sW¶ Nn´mK-Xn-bmWv {]mNo\ `mc-X-¯n-ep-f-f-hÀ sh¨p-]p-eÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. Ch c≠p-an-ÃmsX kaqlw A]qÀ®-am-sW¶v AhÀ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-¶p. _nkn-\-ÊneqsS hyàn-IÄ¡v `uXnI kpJw e`n-¡pt¼mÄ BßobX am\-kn-I-ambpw hnIm-c-]-c-am-bpw im´X \ ÂIp-¶psh¶v ]e ]T-\-§fpw Nq≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p¶p. _nkn-\-Ên [mÀ½n-I-Xbpw \à ioe-§fpw sIm≠p-h-cm³ Bßo-b-Xbv¡v km[n-¡p-¶psh-¶mWv Ch-cpsS ]£w. {] i-kvX-cmb ]e _nkn-\kv km{am-Py-§-fpsS A[n-]³amcpw t]cp-tI« knC-H-amcpw apX Xmsg-X-«n-ep-ff amt\-PÀamcpw Poh-\-¡mcpw hsc-bp-f-f-hÀ Bßo-b- ssZ-h-§fpsS ISp¯ Bcm-[-Icpw injy-³amcp-ambn amdp-¶-Xpw AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶. BßobX IeÀ¯n tam«n-th-j-W s{Sbn\nwKv \S-¯p-¶-hÀ¡v C´y-bn h³ kzoIm-cyX e`n-¡p¶Xn\v Imc-Whpw asäm-¶-Ã.

BcmWv \à eoUÀ? Poh-\-¡m-cn s\K-äohv at\m-`mhw hfÀ¶m F´p-sN¿pw?

F§s\ Hcp \à eoUsd hmÀs¯-Sp¡mw? AbmÄ¡p-≠m-bn-cn-t¡≠ KpW-§Ä Fs´Ãmw? temI-{]-ikvX Bßob Kpcphpw Poh-\-I-e-bpsS BNm-cy-\p-amb {io {io chn-i-¦À Cu tNmZy-§Äs¡Ãmw D¯-c-§Ä \ÂIp-I-bmWv FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bn-eq-sS. "Z BÀ«v Hm^v amt\-Pvsaâ v' F¶ IhÀ tÌmdnbn {io {io chn-i-¦À At±-l-¯nsâ amt\-Pvsaâ v a{´-§Ä hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. _nkn-\kv t\Xm-¡Ä¡pw amt\-PÀamÀ¡p-ap-ff Aaqey ]mT-§-fmWv At±lw ]¦p-sh-¡p-¶-Xv. GI-tZiw Hcp _nÃy¬ tUmfÀ hcp-am-\-ap-ff C´y-bnse {]apJ PqhÂdn irwJ-ebmb tPmbv Bep-¡mkv {Kq¸v Hm^v I¼-\oknsâ tImÀ¸-tdäv IY ]d-bp¶ {]tXyI dnt¸mÀ«mWv Cu e¡-¯nse asämcp khn-ti-j-X. t^m_vkv amkn-I-bpsS temIs¯ [\n-I-cpsS ]«n-I-bn 1342þmw Øm\hpw C´y-bnse [\n-I-cpsS ]«n-I-bn 81-þmw Øm\hpw Ae-¦-cn-¡p¶ tPmbv Bep-¡mkv F¶ kwcw-`-Isâ Pohn-X-¯nsâ hnhn[ Xe-§Ä hne-bn-cp-¯-¶-XmWv teJ-\w. ]pXnb Db-c-§Ä Iog-S-¡p-t¼mgpw B-tLmjn-¡m³ Im-c-W§Ä Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ a-e-bm-fn-¡v A-Xn-\p-Å A-h-k-c-§Ä H-cp¡p-I Iq-Sn-bm-Wv tPmbv B-ep¡mkv sN¿p-¶-sX¶v At±lw FaÀPnMv tIc-ftbmSv ]d-bp¶p. s]-dp-hpw s_m-fo-hn-bbpw I-gn-ªm P-\p-h-cn-bn am-§ ]-gp-¯p Xp-S-§p-¶ G-I Ø-ew tIc-f-¯n-em-Wv, ]me-¡mSv PnÃ-bnse ap-X-e-a-S-. Chn-Sps¯ am¼-g-¡mew Gsd {]i-kvX-hp-am-Wv. F¶m ag NXn-¨Xp ImcWw C¯-hW apX-e-a-S-bn am¼-g-¡m-eanÃ. tZio-b, A´ÀtZ-iob {i² ]nSn-¨p-]-änb apX-e-a-S-bnse am¼-g-¡Àj-I-cpsS hdpXn-bpsS IY ]d-bp¶ FIvkv¢q-kohv dnt¸mÀ«pw Cu e¡-¯n-ep-≠v. am¼q-hn-sâbpw ] gp¯ am§-bp-sSbpw KÔ-ap-ff apX-e-a-S-bnse Imän\v C¯-hW sImSpw-h-dp-Xn-bpsS NqSm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v apX-e-aS kµÀin¨ R§-fpsS dnt¸mÀ«À ]d-bp-¶p. tIc-f-¯nse kl-I-cW {]Øm-\-§-fpsS apt¶-ä-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ ]pXnb ] c-¼cbpw Cu e¡w apX Bcw-`n-¡p¶p. C´y-bn Gsd {it²-b-amb, ]e km¼¯nI imkv{X-ÚÀ¡pw ]T-\-hn-j-b-amb C´y³ tIm^n lusk¶ kl-I-cW tlm«Â irwJ-e-bneq-sS-bmWv ]c-¼c Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. B{Ô-{]-tZ-in ssa\nwKv cwK¯v sh¶n-s¡mSn ]mdn¨ tIm«bw kztZin kn-_n ssa-\n-wKv ss{]-hävv en-an-äUv Øm]-I³ kn_n-sb¶ kwcw-`-Isâ hnP-b-I-Y-bpÄs¸-Sp-¯nbXmWv Cu e¡-¯nse kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯nsâ {]tXyI ]mt¡-Pv. IqSm-sX, aäv Øncw ]wàn-I-tfm-sSm¸w Nn´n¸n-¡p¶ \nc-h[n teJ-\-§-fp-ap-≠v.

C 24 09

NTENTS

COVER STORY

kpJ-{]-k-h-¯n\v

Birth Village

_nkn-\-kn Bßo-b-Xbv¡v {]m[m-\y-ta-dp¶ Cu Ime-L-«-¯n {io{io chn-i-¦À FaÀPnMv tIcf hmb-\-¡mÀ¡mbn amt\Pvsaâ v a{´-§Ä ]¦p-sh-¡pI-bm-Wv. anI¨ amt\-Pvsaânsâ XXz-§Ä Fs´Ãmw?

BcmWv \à eoUÀ? XpS§n amt\-Pvsaân \nÀ®mb-I-amb Imcy-§-Ä hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I-bmWv KpcpPn.

]²-Xn-IÄ e£yw t\S-W-sa-¦n sI Pb-Ip-amÀ, sFF-Fkv

11 17 H LIDAYS

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X-an-gv-\m-«nse s]m-Åm¨n-tbm-Sv tNÀ¶p In-S-¡p-¶ ap-Xe-a-S F-¶ ]m-e -¡m-S³ {Kma-s¯ am-¼-g-\K-cw F-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨m A-Xn-i-tbmàn B-InÃ. N-c \n-d-ª Hm-tcm sN-½¬ ]m-X-bpw \o-≠p-sNÃp¶Xv am¼-g-t¯m-«-¯n-te-¡m-Wv

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S P E C I A L S T O R Y

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S T O R Y

tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶S-¡w \n-ch[n C-´y³ _n-kn-\-Êp-ImÀ {io-e¦-sb H-cp \nt£-] tI{µ-sa-¶ \n-e-bn Iq-Sp-X Ku-c-h-t¯m-sS ]-cn-K-Wn-¨p Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p

7

Ubd-Îv skÃnw-Kn\v {]k-àntbdp¶p DÂ-¸m-Z-IÀ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ]-c-amh-[n C-S-\n-e-¡m-sc H-gn-hm-¡n-s¡m≠v, hym-P {]-Nm-cI-sc am-än \nÀ-¯n-

s¡m≠v, DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v t\-cn-«v \Â-Ip¶ coXn, DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS Kp-W-\n-e-hm-chpw hn-e-\n-ehm-chpw t_m-[y-s¸-«v kw-Xr-]v-X-\m-Ip-¶ D-]-t`m-àmhv Xp-SÀ¶pw Cu DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hm-§p-I-bpw X-sâ A-Sp-¸-¡mÀ-¡v A-\p-`-h-§Ä ]-¦p-h-¨v DÂ-¸-¶§-sf ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw A-hÀ¡pw I¼-\n t\-cn-«v D¸-¶-§Ä e-`y-am-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ coXnþ CXmWv Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv F¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡s¸Sp-¶-Xv. Cu co-Xn-bn-ep-Å hn-]-W-\-¯n-\v hn-]-W-\-¡mcpw hym-P-{]-Nm-c-I-cpw CÃm-¯-Xn-\m I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-cpam-\-¯n \n¶pw D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf I-s≠-¯p-¶ D-]t`m-àm-¡Ä¡pw H-cp hn-ln-Xw hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿p-¶ coXn-bm-Wv U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv/aÄ-«n-se-h amÀ-¡-änwKv.

tem-I-¯n-se a-äp hn-Ikn-X/hn-Ikz-c cm-Py-§-fn Cu hn]-W-\ co-Xn hÀj-§-tfm-f-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡pIbpw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡s¸Sp-I-bpw sN¿p-¶p≠v. Cu hn]-W-\ co-Xn-bn Iq-Sp-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä sIm-≠ph-cn-Ibpw th-≠ \n-b-a-\nÀ-½m-W-§Ä sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-eq-sS P-\-§Ä-¡v kzbw-sXm-gnem-bn C-Xp sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡p-I-bpw sXm-gn-enÃmbv-a F-¶ km-aq-ly-{]-iv-\-¯n-\v ]-cn-lm-c-am-hp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. A-tXm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ km-[-\-§-fp-sS Kp-W-ta³a-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]-cm-Xn-I-fp-s≠-¦n A-Xn-s\ tNmZyw sN-¿m-\pw Kp-W-ta-³a D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-hm\pw D-]-t`màm-hn-\v th≠-{X klm-b ku-I-cy-§Ä K-h¬saân-sâ G-P³-kn-IÄ aptJ-\ In-«p-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡-Ww \n-b-a-hy-h-ØIÄ.

D¸-¶-§Ä hn-ä-gn-¡p-¶ H-cp \q-X-\-co-Xn-bm-bXn-\m C-Xn-s\ a-Wn sN-bn³ F-¶v B-t£-]n-¡p

-¶Xpw hn-h-£n-¡p-¶-Xpw icn-b-Ã. ss{]-kv Nn-äv-kv & a-Wn kÀ-¡p-te-j³ _m-\nw-Kv B-Îvþ1978sâ ]-cn-[n-bnÂ\n¶pw CXns\ H-gn-hm-t¡-≠-Xp-amWv. Cu hn-]-W-\-co-Xn sIm-≠v D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ t\-«-§Ä ]e-Xm-Wv. Kp-W-ta-·tbm-sS FÃm Im-ehpw A-tX DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä e-`n-¡p-¶p. (A-\p-I-c-W-§Ä H-cp Im-c-W-h-imepw I-S¶p-h-cp-¶nÃ) I¼-\n H-cp am-kw hn-ä-gn-¨ km-[-\-§-fp-sS em-`-hn-ln-Xw A-Xm-Xp am-kw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\mÂ, D-]-t`m-àm-hn-t\-¡mÄ Ir-Xy-am-bn I¼\n I-W-¡p-IÄ kq-£n-¡p-¶p. 140 tIm-Sn D-]-t`m-àm-¡fp-sS C-S-bn H-cp D¸-¶w A-[n-I-am-bn hn-ämÂ-t¸mepw A-Xm-Xp am-kw I¼-\n A-Xp a-\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw X-S-bpIbpw sN-¿p¶p. X-§-fp-sS em-`-hn-ln-Xw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v e-`n-¡p-sa-¶-Xn-\m _nÃnÃm-sX H-cp sam-«p-kqNn-t]mepw Bcpw hm-§p-¶nÃ, I-¼-\n sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p-anÃ. hnÂ-¸-\ \nIp-Xn I¼-\n Ir-Xy-am-bn sIm-Sp-¡p¶-Xp Iq-Sm-sX D-]-t`màm-hn-\v sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ em-`-hn-ln-X-¯n- C³-Iw Sm-Ivkpw I¼-\n ap³-Iq-dm-bn I-«v sN-bv-Xv am-km-am-kw kÀ-¡m-dn-\v \Â-Ip¶p. A-Xmb-Xv \n-Ip-Xn sh-«n-¸n-\v H«pw X-s¶ A-hk-c-ap-≠m-Ip-¶nÃ. G-sXm-cp km-[m-c-W D-]-t`m-àm-hnsâ hn]-W-\ irw-J-e-bnepw i-àcm-b D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä D-≠mImw F-¶-Xn-\m h-cpam-\ km[y-X \n-Êm-c-am-bn Im-tW-≠-XnÃ. Cu hn-]-W-\-co-Xn-bn Im-e-{Ita-W Iq-SpX DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡fpw D-≠m-Ip-sa-¶-Xn-\m  C¯-cw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v am-\yam-b H-cp Øn-c-h-cp-am\w D-≠m-Ip¶p.

Kh¬-saân-sâ Npa-Xe Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw K-h¬-saân-\v t_m-[y-s¸-«-Xn-\v tijta DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS hn-]W-\w A-\p-h-Zn-¡m³ ]m-SpÅp. C-Xv K-h¬-saân-s\ t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯n A-\p-hm-Zw hm-t§≠ D-¯-c-hm-ZnXzw I-¼-\n-¡v thWw. D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä H-cp L-«-¯n-epw h-©n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-söv K-h¬-saâ v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯Ww. hym-P-¡-¼-\nIÄ Cu cwK-¯v Iq-Sp-X-embn h-cm³ km-[y-X-bp-Å-Xn-\mÂ, hn-]-W-\-¯n-\v A-\pa-Xn sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pap-¼v D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fpw P-\-{]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpw \n-b-a-]-Þn-X-³amcpw A-S-§p-¶ H-cp ]m-\ I-¼-\nI-sf ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-t¡-≠-Xpw A-hn-sS {I-a-t¡-Sv Im-Wn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v ITn-\ in-£ D-d-¸p-h-cp-t¯-≠-Xp-amWv. K-h¬-saân\pw Cu hn-]-W-\-co-Xn \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ B-temNn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv; {]-tXy-In-¨v Po-h³ c-£m Hu-j-[-§-fpsSbpw `-£-W-]-ZmÀ-°-§-fp-sSbpw Im-cy-¯nÂ. km[-\-§fp-sS A-an-Xhn-e Cu-Sm-¡Â X-S-bp-¶-Xn\v, I-¼-\n-bp-sS C-d-¡pa-Xn sNbv-X km-[-\-§-fp-sS hn-e-bpw \n-Ip-Xn-Ifpw C-´y-bn {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn hm§n-b km-[-\-§-fp-sS hn-e, a-äp DÂ-¸m-Z-\ sN-e-hpIÄ, em-`-hn-lnXw, hn-]-W-\-s¨-ehpIÄ (D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ I-½oj³) ap-X-em-b-hbpw ] cn-tim-[n-¡m³ kÀ¡m-cn\v I-gn-b-Ww. tXmakv hn sP, I®qÀ

\n§Ä¡pw A`n-{]m-b-a-dn-bn¡mw

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8

FaÀPnMv tI-cf

]²Xn-IÄ e£yw t\-S-W-sa-¦n kz-X-{´-am-bn F-s´¦nepw Xo-cp-am-\n¨p-t]m-bm hn-aÀi-\w D-≠mIp-sa-¶pw A-t¸mÄ Bcpw Xp-W-bv-s¡-¯p-I-bn-söpw D-tZym-Kس hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. A-t¸mÄ ]n-s¶ ^-b-ep-IÄ ap-I-fn-te-bv-¡v A-b-¡p-I-bm-Wv kp-c-£nXw. \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fp-sS k-¦oÀ-®-X H-gnbm-_m-[-bm-Ip-¶-Xn-sâ Im-c-W-an-XmWv

sI Pb-Ip-amÀ

kwØm-\ _P-äv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ [-\-a-{´n h-cp-¶ km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-

¯n 9.58 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨m \nc-¡v hn-`m-h-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p¶p. ]-²-Xn \ nÀ-Æl-Ww Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw AXn-\v th-≠ {I-ao-I-c-W-§Ä \nÀ-t±-in-¡pIbpw sN-bv-Xn-«p≠v. tk-h-\ ta-J-e-bnse h-fÀ¨ sIm-≠p-am{Xw k-¼-Zv hy-Ø-bv-¡v kp-Øn-c-am-bn \n-e-\nÂ-

FÃm _-P-äv {]-`m-j-W-§fpw kz-]v-\§Ä sIm-≠v sa-\-ª-h-bmWv. ]-{´-≠p am-kwsIm-≠v B kz-]v-\-§Ä k-^-eoI-cn-¡Ww. F-¶m Im-em-Im-e-§-fn kz-]v-\hpw bm-YmÀ-°yhpw X-½n s]mcp-¯-s¸-Sm-dn-sö-Xv a-säm-cp k-Xyw. HutZymKn-I \n-Êw-K-Xbpw A\m-tcmKy-I-cam-b A-h-[m-\-X-bp-am-Wv ap-Jy{]-XnIÄ. ap-¶q-än A-dp-]-¯nb-©p Zn-hk-ta D-Åq _-P-än ]-d-ª Im-cy§Ä sN-bv-Xp-XoÀ-¡m³ F-¶ B-Ip-eX F§pw Im-Wm-dnÃ. F-{Xbpw th-Kw ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xà F{Xbpw kp-c-£n-X-am-bn sN-¿p-I-sb-¶-XmWv Aw-Ko-Ir-Xam-b D-Zym-K-Ø a-\:imkv-{Xw. Adn-bm-sXm-cp ]ng-hv ]-än-bm hn-Pn-e³-kv A-t\z-j-W-sa-¶ `q-Xw ]n-SnIq-Sp-atÃm F-¶m-Wv {][m-\ `bw. kz-X-{´-am-bn Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m-\p-Å `-b-am-Wv a-säm-cp Im-cWw. kz-X-{´-am-bn F-s´¦nepw Xo-cp-am-\n¨p-t]m-bm hnaÀi-\w D-≠m-Ip-sa-¶pw A-t¸mÄ Bcpw Xp-W-bv-s¡-¯p-I-bn-söpw D-tZym-Kس hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. A-t¸mÄ ]n -s¶ ^-b-ep-IÄ ap-I-fn-te-bv-¡v A-b-¡p-

I-bm-Wv kp-c-£nXw. \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fp-sS k-¦oÀ-®-X H-gn-bm-_m-[-bm-Ip-¶-Xn-sâ Im-c-W-an-XmWv. km-¼-¯n-Im-[n-Im-chpw Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m-\p-Å A-[n-Im-chpw F-{XX-s¶ hn-tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p \Â-Inbmepw B A-[n-Im-cw F§-s\ D-]-tbmKn-¡m-Xn-cn¡mw F-¶m-Wv A-t\z-jWw. B-h-iy-an-sÃ-¦nepw A§-s\ ^-b-ep-IÄ [-\-Im-cy-h-Ip-¸n-te¡pw \n-b-a-h-Ip-¸nte¡pw k-©-cn-¡p¶p. A-Xm-WtÃm kp-c-£nXw! Cu `-b-§fpw io-e-t¡-SpIfpw ]n-t¶m-«v h-en-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ ^-e-ambn ]-²-Xn-IÄ FÃm hÀ-jhpw G-Xm-≠v H-tc th-K-X-bn am-{X-ta \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡-s¸Sp-¶pÅp. Cu `-bw D-¨mS-\w sN-¿m-¯n-St¯m-fw FÃm kz]v-\ hr-£-§fpw ]p-jv-]n-¡p-I-bnÃ. ]-²-Xn¸-Ww sN-ehm¡p-¶-Xn-ep-Å e£y-t_m-[-anÃm-bv-abpw Im-Wm-Xn-cp-¶p-IqSm. ]-Ww sN-e-hm-¡p¶-Xn-eà D-±n-ã e£yw t\-Sp-¶-Xn-emWv Im-cyw. A-hn-sSbpw D-tZym-KØ-s\ ]²-Xn \nÀ-Æ-l-W-¯n-sâ A-]kv-tXm-e\m-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-sX t]m-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv {]-iv\w. hnh-cm-hIm-i \nb-aw sIm≠pw tk-h-\m-h-Im-i \nb-aw sIm≠pw k-Öcm-b P-\-§Ä ]-Xn-hv ]Ã-hn-IÄ sIm-≠v A-[n-I-\mÄ Xr-]v-X-cm-hp-I-bnÃ.

D-tZym-K-Ø k-aq-l-¯n-\v ss[-cyhpw kp-c-£n-XXz-t_m-[hpw t{]mÕm-l-\hpw \Â-tI-≠-Xn-sâ {]m-[m\yw Xn-cn-¨-dnbm³ ssh-In-¡qSm. \n-c-]-cm-[nIÄ ]o-Un-¸n-¡-s¸-S-cpXv. k-Zp-t±i-t¯m-sS-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\¯n h¶p-t]m-Ip-¶ ]n-g-hp-IÄ sIme-¡-b-dm-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯Ww. H-¸w I-e-¡-sh-Å-¯n ao³ ]n-Sn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶-hÀ c-£-s¸-Sm\pw ]m-SnÃ.

(Xp©-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ ae-bm-f- kÀÆ-I-em-ime sshkv Nm³kn-e-dmb teJ-I³ tIc-f¯nsâ ap³No^v sk{I-«-dn-bmWv)

¡m-\m-hp-I-bn-söpw _P-äv {]-kw-Kw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp¶p. A-¡m-c-W-¯mÂX-s¶ ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bv¡pw hym-h-km-bnIþsF-Sn ta-J-e-IÄ¡pw hy-àam-b Du-¶Â \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p¶p. ImÀjn-I taJ-e-bp-sS B-[p-\o-I-c-W-¯n\pw ssh-hn²y-h-¡-c-W-¯n\pw \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶ t{]mÕml-\w A`q-X-]qÀ-Æ-sa-t¶ ]-dbm-\mhq. `m-h-\m-]qÀ-®hpw {]-k-¶hpw Imtem-Nn-X-hpam-b {]-Jym-]-\-§Ä sIm-≠v hy-hkm-b, sF-Sn ta-J-e-I-sfbpw [-\a{´n A-\p-{K-ln-¨n-«p≠v. tZio-b hymh-kmbn-I DÂ-¸m-Z\ tkm¬, s]-t{SmsI-an-¡Â C³-sh-kv-äv-saâ v do-Pnb¬, kw-tbmPn-X _n-kn\-kv l-ºpIÄ, C-¶th-j³ tkm-WpIÄ, sS-Iv-t\m f-Pn C³-Iyp-t_-j³ skâ-dp-IÄ F-¶n§-s\ \n-ch-[n ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ _-P-än-s\ {i-t²-b-am-¡p¶p. _Päv {]-kw-Khpw A-\p-_-Ô tc-J-Ifpw hmbn¨p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ ip-`-{]-Xo-£-bp-sS {Km-^v D-bcp-I X-s¶ sN¿pw \-½p-sS a-\-Êp-I-fnÂ. C-Xn {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-¶ B-{K-l-§fpw {]-Xo-£-Ifpw e-£y§fpw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-sb-¦n F-¶v \mw B-{K-ln¨p-t]m-Ipw.

9

temI¯nsâ Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-¨m hyà-amIpw `mc-Xsa¶ cmjv{Sw BÀ¡pw ]pd-In-e-sÃ-¶v. i¦-cm-Nm-cy\pw `mkvIm-cm-Nm-cy\pw P³aw \ÂInb Cu a®n P\n¨h cmWv \n§Ä. al-¯mb Nn´-I-fn-eqsS FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS Dcp-¡p-tIm-«-IÄ t`Zn¨v temIs¯ \bn-¡m³ \n§Ä¡v km[n-¡Ww. knÌÀ \nth-ZnX

cmjv{Sobw

C{k-tb-ensâ \ne-\n¡m-\p-ff Ah-Im-is¯ tNmZyw sN¿p¶-h-tcmSv F\n¡v ]d-bm-\p-f-fXv CXmWv: C{k-tb-ens\ \ntj[n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n ImÂNp-h-«n-ep-ff `qansbbpw apI-fn-ep-ff BIm-is¯bpw \n§Ä \ntj-[n-¡-Ww. Ata-cn-¡ `qan-bn \n e-\n¡p-¶n-S-t¯mfw Imew C{k-tb- temI¯v Hä-s¸-Snà _cmIv H_m-a, Ata-cn-¡³ {]kn-Uâ v KpP-dm¯v apJy-a{´n \tc{µtamUn-bpsS {]`mjWw d±m-¡nb hmÀ«¬ C´y C¡-tWm-an¡v t^md-¯nsâ \S-]Sn Hcn-¡epw \ymbo-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. {]kw-Kn-¡m³ £Wn¨ tijw Hcp hn`m-K-¯nsâ k½ÀZw ImcWw Xocp-am\w d±m-¡p-¶Xv hmÀ«t]msemcp Øm]-\-¯n\v tNÀ¶-XÃ.

Ac-hnµv sI{Pn-hmÄ, Bw BZvan ]mÀ«n I¬ho-\À 1993se apwss_ kvt^mS-\t¡kp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v kp{]ow tImSXn in£n¨ \S³ kRvPbv Z¯n\v £a \ÂI-W-sa¶ Bh-iyt¯mSv Rm³ tbmPn-¡p-¶nà A®m lkm-sc, Agn-aXnhncp-²- t\-Xmhv Xo{h-hm-Z-t¡kpIfnÂs]-Sp¶ \yq\-]-£-hn-`m-K-¡mcpsS tIkpIÄ XoÀ¸m¡m³ {]tXyI tImS-Xn-IÄ Øm]n-¡pw. \nc-]-cm[n-I-fmb apÉow bphm-¡Ä Xo{h-hm-Z-t¡-kp-I-fn IpSp-§p-¶psh¶ Btcm-]-Ws¯ XpSÀ¶m-WnXv dÒm³ Jm³, \yq\-]£ t£a-a{´n ]e-kvXo-\nse ASn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-hn-I-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸n hcp-¯p-¶-Xn\v Ad_v cmjv{S-§Ä km¼-¯nI ]n´pW \ ÂIWw tUm \_o A Ad-_n, Ad_v eoKv sk{I-«dn P\-dÂ

kpJ-ap-Å hm-b-\-bv-¡v {]n-b-]p-kv-X-I-§Ä, en-äv-a-kn-eqsS

aª¡-®-S a-½q«n ~ 45

EXp-aÀ-½-c§Ä tam-l³-emÂ

~ 60

aptI-jv _m-_p & X\n-bm-hÀ¯-\w ap-X \n-thZywhsc ]mÀ-«n C³ Zp-_mbv aptI-jv tem-ln-X-Zmkv ~ 70 ~ 120

am-ap-t¡m-b Xm-l am-Smbn ~ 90

kn-\n-a-bà Po-hnXw DÀhin

~ 75

enäv-akv þ Hcp Un kn _p-Iv-kv ap-{ZWw

B

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10

he-Xp-]£ cm-{ão-b-¯n-\v PoÀ-®-X _m[n¨p e£van \mcm-bW³

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P-\-§-fp-sSbpw k-aq-l-¯n-sâbpw {]-iv-\-§Ä a-\-Ênem-¡m³ I-gn-hpF´psIm≠v? Å-h-\mI-Ww H-cp cm-{ão-b-sa¶-Xv tIh-ecm-{ãob t\-Xmhv. sam-cp "I-cn-bÀ' AÃ. kmA-Xn-\-¸p-d-t¯-¡v aqln-I {]-Xn-_-²X-bmÀ-¶ H¶pw B-h-iy-anÃ. hy-àn-IÄ-¡v X-§-fp-sS I-gn-hv kaql \³abv-¡m-bn cm-Py-s¯ \n-bhn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ a- hy-h-ØIÄ {]-hÀ-¯-\ a-Þ-e-am-Wv cmA-]-Iz-am-sW-¶p {ãobw. F-s¶ cm-{ão-b-¯ntXm-¶n-bn-«p-t≠m? se-¯n-¨Xpw Cu Nn-´mK-Xn XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw.

X-s¶-bmWv. cm-{ão-b {]-hÀin-£n-¡-s¸-tS-≠¯-I\-m-Ip-¶-Xn-eq-sS H-cp hÀ ]-e-t¸mgpw hyàn, k-aq-l-¯n-se H-cp c-£s¸-Sp¶p. Bhen-b am-ä-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Ip[mÀ-ImÀ-Uv hn-XI-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. bp-hc-W-¯n-se \n-b-a cm-{ão-bw sa-¨-s¸-«-tXmsS, Fw-]n ^-≠n-sâ knw-l-`m\nÀ-½m-W-¯n ] cm-{ão-b-¯nepw cm-{ão-b Khpw hn-Zym-`ym-k, B-Xp-cän-b ]m-fn-¨-bn {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-epw am-äw tk-h-\ cwK-§-fpsS t£a \n¶pw cmPyw h-¶p Xp-S§n. hn-Zym-k-¼¯n-\mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨v C-Xph-sc ap-à¶cm-b bp-hm-¡-fp-sS D-bÀ-¶ {i-t²-b\m-b Fw]n-bmWv am-bn-«nÃ. s]-t{SmNn-´-IÄ cm-{ão-b-s¯bpw ]n cm-Po-hv. tI-c-f cm-{ãofn-bw A-\p-_-Ô hn-I-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw hn-I-k\n-b-a-§Ä b-YmÀsfbpw kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶p≠v. \-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw At±lw °-¯n k`-¡p Xsâ ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ ]p-d-¯m-Wv cq]o-I C¶s¯ cm-{ão-bw t\-cnF-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-bpambn -cn-¡-s¸Sp-¶Xv. Sp-¶ {]-[m-\-shÃp-hn-fn? ]¦p-sh-¡p¶p \n-b-a-\nÀ½m-W tZio-b Xe-¯nepw Im-cy-¯n ]mÀkwØm-\-X-e-¯nepw cme-saâ v tIh-ew {ão-bw h-f-sc-tb-sd aq-eyNypXn t\-cn-Sp-¶ k-a-b-am-WnXv. k-¼-¶ t\m-¡p-Ip-¯n-I-fmIp¶ Ah-Ø-bmWv. C-´y-bn hn-Nm-c-W-bn-encn-¡p-¶ C-ämhn-`m-K-§-fp-sS Ip-¯-I-bm-bn cm-{ão-b en-b³ \m-hn-IÀ-¡v sa-bn h-gn thm-«v {]-hÀ¯-\w am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. 30 h-b-Ên sN-¿m-\p-Å km-l-Ncyw \n-e-hn-ep-ÅXm-sg {]m-b-ap-Å Fw-]n-am-cn `q-cn-`mt¸mÄ A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-Xn-cp¶-Xv \nKhpw cm-{ão-b ]-Ým-¯-e-ap-Å Ip-Spw_-§-fn \n-¶p-Å-h-cm-Wv. 40 h-b-Ên-\p b-a-]-cn-]m-e-\-¯n-se A-]m-I-XbmWv. Xm-sg {]m-b-ap-Å-h-cn \sÃmcp iXtI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\ ]-²-XnI-sf am-\hpw tIm-Sn-]-Xn-I-fmWv. Xn-c-sª-SpF§-s\ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p¶p? ¸v k-ab-¯v "s]-bv-Uv' \yq-kn-eq-sS hn-Zym-`ymkw, B-tcmKyw Xp-S§n-b bpw a-äpw C-¯-c-¡mÀ Xm-c-§-fm-Ipta-J-eI-sf am-än-\nÀ-¯n-bm I-gn-hnt¼mÄ X-I-cp¶-Xv cm-{ão-b-¯n-sâ \-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å hn-Ik-\w ]-e ta-J-eip-²nbpw B-ZÀ-i-hp-amWv. ]-W-am-Wv I-fnepw ssI-h-cn-¡m³ kw-Øm-\-¯nC-¶v cm-{ão-b-¯n-sâ K-Xn-sb \nÀ-®\m-bn-«nÃ. \-½Ä C-t¸mÄ t\-cn-Sp¶-Xv bn-¡p-¶ L-S-I-sa¶-Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv {] c-≠mw-X-eap-d hnI-k-\ {]-iv-\-§-fmWv. [m-\ shÃp-hnfn. hn-Zym-`ym-kw FÃm-hÀ-¡p-sa-¯n-sbcm-{ão-b-sa¶-Xv Ip-Spw-_-Im-cy-am-bn am- ¦nepw A-Xn-sâ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw {]-iv-\dp-¶p-sh-¶v ]-d-ª-sÃm, a-¡Ä cm-{ão- ¯n-emWv. ]-Ým-¯-e ku-I-cyw, A-SnØm-\ ku-Icyw F-¶n-h-bn tIc-fw b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-`n-{]mbw?

C¶pw ]n-¶n-emWv. Xp-SÀ-¶v h-cp-¶ a-¡Ä cm-{ão-b-t¯m-Sv F-\n-¡v K-h¬-saâp-IÄ {i² sIm-Sp-t¡-≠Xpw F-XnÀ-s¸m¶p-anÃ. cm-{ão-b-¡m-c-sâ C¯-cw hn-I-k-\-¯n-emWv. a-I³ cm-{ão-b-¡m-c-\m-I-cp-Xv F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶-Xn F-´v bp-àn-bm-Wp-ÅXv. kw-Øm\-s¯ \n-e-hn-se cm-{ão-b ]-t£ A-[n-Im-cw am{Xw e£yw sh¨pØn-Xn-bn Xr-]vX\m-tWm? sIm-≠v ]qÀ-Æn-I-cp-sS ]m-X-Xn-c-sª-SpH-cn-¡-epaÃ. h-e-Xp-]-£ cm-{ão¡p-¶-Xn-s\ Rm³ A-\p-Iq-en-¡p-¶nÃ. b¯n\v hÃm-sX PoÀ-W-X _m-[n-¨pI-gnªp. Ku-cn-b½-sb t]m-ep-Å cm-{ão-b-¯n hn-c-an-¡Â {]m-bw ap-XnÀ-¶ t\-Xm¡-sf A-]-am-\n-¡p-¶ A-\n-hm-cy-sa-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-t]mse, cmco-Xn-bn-te¡-Xv A-[-:]-Xn-¨p-I-gn-ªp. {ão-b {]-th-i-\-¯n-\v \nÝn-X hn-ZymA-tXm-sSm-¸w P-\-§-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw Zp:k`ymk tbmKy-X th-W-sa-¶ B-h-iyl-am-bn-. A-k-a-Xzw, hn-e-¡b-äw F¶n-h t¯m-Sv F§-s\ {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p?

C-´y³ cm-{ão-b-¯n h³ am-ä-§Ä hÀ-²n¨p. C¯-c-sam-cp cm-{ão-b km-l-Ncy-¯n Rm³ Xo-sc Xr-]v-X\Ã. sIm-≠p-h-¶ t\-Xm-¡-fn ]-ecpw A¡m-UanIv cwK-§-fn ]n-¶n-em-bn-cp¶p. h-cp-¶ Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n FÂUn F-¶m hn-Zym-k-¼-¶cm-b cm-{ão-b F^nsâ km-[y-X F§-s\ Im-Wp¶p? t\-Xm-¡Ä F¶-Xv Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ XoÀ-¨-bmbpw tI-c-f-¯n-se P-\-§Ä A-\n-hm-cy-X-bmWv. ]-s£ I-gn-hp-Å t\- H-cp `-c-W-am-äw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p≠v. P-\Xm¡-sf kzmK-Xw sN-¿p-¶-Xn\v X-S-k§-fp-sS {]-Xo-£-s¡m-¯p-b-cp-¶ `-c-W am-bn _n-cp-Zhpw _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c-_n-cp-Zhpw I-£nsb¶ \ne-bn FÂUn-F^ns\ \n-c-¯p-¶Xn-t\m-Sv F-\n-¡v tbm-Pn-¸nÃ.

AhÀ A[n-Im-c-¯n-te-äpw.

{]-hÀ-¯-\ cw-K-ambn cmjv{Sobw XncsªSp¯-Xv

C´y-sb¶ AÛp-Xs¯ kvt\ln-¨v... {^m³knse Hcp PqX-Ip-Spw-_-¯n-emWv P·sa-¦nepw FÃm AÀ°-¯nepw At±lw Hcp ]qÀ® C´y-¡m-c-\m-Wv. hÀj-§-fmbn \mw ]Tn¨pw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-§Ä \s½ ]Tn-¸n¨pw sIm≠n-cn-¡p¶ Bcy³ A[n-\n-thi kn²m´s¯ At±lw tNmZyw sNbvXp. Bcy-þ{Zm-hnU thÀXn-cnhv ]mÝm-Xy-temIw sI«n-¨-a¨ an¯v am{X-am-sW¶v Ncn{X Kth-j-I-\mb At±lw hmZn¡p-¶p. The Invasion That Never Was F¶ {]i-kvX-amb {KÙ-¯n-eqsS At±lw Hmtcm `mc-Xo-b-s\bpw Ncn-{X¯nte¡v \S-¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

A¿m-bnc-¯n-e-[nIw hÀjw ]g-¡-ap-ff al-¯mb BÀj `mcX kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS `mK-amWv Hmtcm `mc-Xo-b-s\¶pw At±lw \s½ HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. AsX, antj Um\n-t\m-sb¶ "hntZ-in-'bmb C³tUm-f-PnÌv bm{X-bn-em-Wv...-`m-c-X-sa¶ cmjv{Ss¯ ho≠pw ] c-a-ssh-`-h-¯n-se-¯n-¡-W-sa-¦n Dd-§n-¡n-S-¡p¶ `mcX P\X DWÀt¶ aXn-bm-Iq-sh¶ hnizm-k-¯nÂ. temIs¯ \bn-¡m³ ho≠pw C´y {]m]vX-bm-I-W-sa-¦n Ah-fpsS Bßmhv sXm«-dn-bm³ Chn-Sps¯ P\-Xbv¡v Ign-b-W-sa¶ Blzm-\-amWv Xsâ {KÙ-§-fn-eq-sSbpw {]`m-j-W-§-fn-eq-sSbpw {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eq-sSbpw Um\nt\m \ÂIp-¶-Xv. alÀjn Ac-hn-µsâ Bi-b-§-fn BIr-jvS-\mbn C´y-bpsS {]Ir-Xnsb kvt\ln¨v `mc-X-¯nsâ Im¸m-Z-§-fn PohnXw tlman¨ Cu IÀ½-tbm-KnbpsS a\-Ên Ft¸mgpw a{´n-¡p-¶Xv Ac-hn-µsâ alZv hN-\-§Ä Xs¶: ""bpK-§-fn-eq-sS-bp-ff `mcXw acn-¨n-«n-Ã, krjvSn-]-c-amb Ah-fpsS Ahkm-\-hm¡v ]dªp Ign-ªn-«p-an-Ã, AhÄ Pohn-¡p¶p X\n-¡p-th-≠nbpw temI-¯n\v th≠nbpw NneXv sNbvXp-XoÀ¡m-\p-≠v.'' kc-kzXn \Zn HgpIpw hgn F¶ Xsâ {KÙ¯nsâ ae-bmf ]cn-`mj {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v Um\nt\m tIc-f-¯n-se¯n-b-t¸mÄ C´ysb Ipdn-¨p-ff BIp-e-X-Ifpw {]Xo-£-Ifpw At±lw ]¦p-sh-¨p. Fs´Ãmw Ipä-§fpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw Ds≠­-¦nepw C´y-sb-¶ alm-Ûp-Xs¯ At±lw kvt\ln-¡p-¶p, `mcXw ho≠pw ]p\ÀÖ-\n-¡p-sa¶ ip`-{]-Xo-£-bnÂ...

Zn]n³ Zmtam-Zc-- ³

`m cXw C¶v t\cn-Sp¶ {]Xn-kÔn Ah-t_m-[-anÃm-bva-bptSXm-sW¶v antj Um\nt\m Icp-Xp-¶p.

\½-sfmcp aco-Nn-I-bn-te-¡mWv t]mIp-¶-sX¶ ImgvN¸m-SmWv At±-l-¯n\p-f-f-Xv. ""kq£va-ambn \nco-£n¨m \n§Ä¡v a\-Ên-em-¡m³ km[n¡pw C´y-bn C¶v kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv bYmÀ° hfÀ¨tbm hnI-k-\ tam Aà F¶v. tImb-¼-¯q-cn \n¶pw sIm¨n hsc H¶p _Ên k©-cn-¨p-t\m-¡q. hgn-bn-ep-S-\ofw amen\y¡q¼m-c-am-bn-cn¡pw ImWm³ km[n-¡p-I. C´y apgp-h\pw Hcp amen-\y-¡q-¼m-c-ambn amdn-s¡m≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. \K-c-§Ä {]tXy-In-¨pw. C´y¡v ap¶nep-ff Gähpw henb shÃp-hnfn bYmÀ° hnI-k\w F´m-sW¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv. Ct¸m-gp-ff hnI-k\w Xm¡m-enIw am{X-am-Wv. 30-þ40 hÀj§Ä¡v ap¼v ]Sn-ªmdv sNbvX sXäp-IÄ BhÀ¯n¡pI am{X-amWv \mw sN¿p-¶-Xv. Ncn-{X-¯n \n¶pw \mw Hcp ]mThpw DÄs¡m-≠n-Ã,''Um\nt\m ]d-bp¶p. sXämb hnZym-`ymk kwhn-[m-\-¯n \n¶pw a{Xta C¯cw sXämb ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ BhnÀ`hn-¡q. F¶m hnZym-`ym-ks¯ Ipdn¨v tNmZn-¡pt¼mÄ C´y-bnteXv bYmÀ° hnZym-`ym-k-a-sömWv At±lw ]d-bp-I. ""C´y-bn bYmÀ° hnZym-`ymkw \S-¡p-¶nsÃ-¶mWv Fsâ A`n-{]m-bw. "kvInÂ-þt_kvUv teWnwKv' am{X-amWv ChnsS \S-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m Cu "kvInÂkv' t]mepw ]qÀWtXm-Xn hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v ]IÀ¶p-\ÂIm\pw Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. sFsF-F½p-I-fnepw sFsF-Sn-Ifnepw ¢mkp-IÄ FSp-¡m³ Rm³ t]mIm-dp-≠v. 100 hnZymÀ°n-I-sf-sb-Sp-¯m AXn 5þ6 t]À¡v am{Xam-bn-cn¡pw kz´-ambn Bi-b-§fpw Nn´-I-fp-ap-f-fXv. aäp-f-f-h-scÃmw tIhew ]Tn-¨Xv BhÀ¯n-¡pI am{X-amWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. kzX{´ Nn´-bpsS A`m-h-amWv CXn-\v Imc-Ww. C´y³ hnZym-`ymk k{¼-Zm-b-¯n kzX{´ambn Nn´n-¡p-¶Xv t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶nÃ. CXnsâ ^e-ambn Pohn-X-¯nse {]Xn-k-Ôn-Isf AhÀ¡v t\cn-Sm³ km[n-¡msX hcp-¶p. Xan-gv\m-«nse F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-Pp-I-fnÂ\n¶pw ]pd¯nd-§p ¶ hnZymÀ°n-I-fn 90iX-am\hpw "Fwt¹m-b_nÄ' Aà F¶v ASp-¯nsS Nne hyh-km-bn-IÄ hyà-am-

¡n-bn-cp-¶p. At¸mÄ CXns\ \ap¡v hnZym-`ym-k-sa¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡m³ km[n-¡p-tam. sFsF-Sn-Ifpw sFsFF-½p-Ifpw Hgn-¨p-\nÀ¯n-bm C´y-bnse `qcn-`mKw Øm]-\-§fpw XoÀ¯pw timN-\o-bm-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv. an¡ kÀ¡mÀ kÀh-I-em-im-e-Ifpw Agn-a-Xn-bp-sSbpw kzP-\-]-£-]m-X-¯n-sâbpw tI{µ-§-fmbn amdn-¡gnªp.'' \ap-s¡mcp kÀ¡m-cpt≠m? {]iv\-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v kÀ¡m-cn\v F´v sN¿m³ km[n¡pw? tNmZyw tI«v Um\nt\mbpsS D¯cw, ""\ap-s¡mcp kÀ¡m-cpt≠m? kÀ¡m-cp-s≠¦n AXns\ Ipdn¨v kwkm-cn-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ \s½ `cn-¡p-¶ kÀ¡mÀ F¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶ kwhn[m\w Ah-cp-sS \ne-\n¸n-\m-bp-ff {ia-¯n-em-Wv. AhÀ Ahsc Xs¶ `cn-¡m³ ]mSp-s]-Sp-I-bm-Wv. C´ysb `cn-¡p-I-I-sb-¶Xv kÀ¡m-cns\ kw_-Ônt¨mfw hnj-b-a-Ã.'' ""kzman hnth-Im-\-µ³, alÀjn Ac-hn-µ³, c_o-{µ-\mY SmtKmÀ XpS-§nb alm³amcmb \nc-h[n t\Xm-¡³amÀ ap¼v \ap-¡p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. kzX{´ `mcXw sI«n-¸-Sp-t¡-≠Xv thZm-´¯nsâ ASn-¯-d-bn-em-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p AhÀ ] d-ª-Xv. F¶m kzmX-{´ye_v[n¡ptijw \½psS cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡Ä Cu Nn´-I-cpsS Bi-b-§Ä¡v hne-I¸n-¨n-Ã. Hcp Imcy-¯nepw ZoÀL-ho-£-W-ap-ff \b-§Ä \ap-¡n-Ã. Ct¸mÄ t\cn-Sp¶ DuÀÖ {]XnkÔn 30-þ40 hÀj-§Ä¡v apt¼ \ap¡v t\cn-Sm-am-bn-cp¶p. F¶m 40 hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v \ap¡v hyà-amb DuÀÖ-\bw t]mep-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. 1971 Rm³ C{ktb kµÀin-¨-t¸mÄ AhnsS FÃm hoSp-I-fnepw Hcp tkmfmÀ hm«À loäÀ \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw thW-sa-¶p-ff \bw Fs¶ BÝ-cy-s¸-Sp-¯n. C¯-c-¯n-ep-ff efn-Xamb \S-]-Sn-IÄ t]mepw \mw F´p-sIm≠v \S-¸m-¡p¶nÃ?'' Um\nt\m tNmZn-¡p-¶p. hf-s¨m-Sn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Ncn{Xw C´y³ Ncn{Xw hfsc hym]-I-amb coXn-bn hf-s¨m-Sn-¡-s¸-«-Xmbn Um\nt\m Nq≠n-¡m-«p-¶p. Hcp kmwkvIm-cn-I-X-bpsS `mK-am-Wv \n§-sf¶ tXm¶Â Df-hm-¡m³ Ncn-{X-]p-kvX-I-§Ä¡v km[n-¡m-¯-XmWv \½psS {][m\ {]iv\w. atX-X-c-hm-Zn-I-sf¶v Ah-Imi-s¸-Sp¶ \½psS Hcp hn`mKw _p²n-Po-hn-IÄ `mc-X¯nsâ Bßob ss]Xr-I-¯n `b-s¸-Sp-¶p. C´y-

bpsS ss]Xr-I-¯nsâ `mK-amb al-¯mb {KÙ-§Ä FÃm `mc-Xo-bcpw \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw ]Tn-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v.

F¶m CXns\ atX-X-c-hm-Zn-IÄ `b-¡p-¶p. CXv hÀKo-bX t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-sa¶ Ah-cpsS Btcm]-W-§Ä XoÀ¯pw A]-Iz-am-Wv. C´y-bpsS ss] XrIw \in-¨m Cu cmjv{S-¯n\v \ne-\n¸n-Ã. `mcX-¯nsâ ss]Xr-Is¯ Ipdn¨v ]Tn-¡m³ hnZymÀ°nIsf t{]cn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv sNt¿-≠-Xv. Hmtcm hyànbnepw B´-cn-I-amb amäw kw`-hn-¨m am{Xta `mc-X-¯n\v apt¶m«v t]mIm³ km[n-¡q. \½psS {]m No\ kwkvImcw ]p\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n¨v ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X¯n {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡-Ww. ""]Sn-ªmdv hen-sbmcp {]Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-Wv. AhÀ¡v hgn-Im-Wn-t¡-≠Xv C´y-bm-Wv. AXn\v C´y Hcp \à injy-bm-Im-\p-ff £a ImWn-¡-Ww. AhÄ Cs¶mcp tamiw injy-bmWv, ImcWw ]Snªm-dnsâ FÃm tamiw KpW-§fpw AhÄ ]IÀ¯n.

F¦nepw `mcXw ]p\ÀP-\n-¡pw, Ah-fpsS BÀj-ss]XrIamWv AXn-\p-ff Xmt¡mÂ.''

THE HAVE AND THE HAVE-NOTS-

1968 i¦À hc¨ ImÀ«q¬.

11

IhÀ tÌmdn ""amt\-Pvsaâ v Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv a\-Ên \n¶m-Wv. Hcn-¡Â a\-Êv kzbw \n b-{´n-¡m³ ioen-¨m ]ns¶ AXn\v FÃmw \nb-{´n-¡m³ km[n¡pw.''

temI-{]-i-kvX-\mb Bßo-b-t\m-Xm-hv, am\-hn-I-X-bpsS {]XoIw, temIw Kpcp-Pn-sb¶v hnfn-¡p¶ {io {io chn-i-¦-sd¶ hnkvabw temIs¯ A{Ia-c-ln-X-amb Hcp BtKmf IpSpw-_a-- m-¡m³ Blzm\w sNbvX-t¸mÄ IqsS AWn-tNÀ¶Xv temI-¯m-I-am-\-ap-ff tImSn-¡-W-¡n\v P\-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p.

Alnw-k-bpsS {]Xo-I-sa-t¶mWw kÀÆ-cp-sSbpw _lp-am\w ]nSn-¨p-]-änb KpcpPn temIs¯ IqSp-X anI-hp-ä-Xm-¡m-\m-bp-ff A{im´ ]cn-{iaw XpScp-¶p. Poh-\-I-e-bpsS BNm-cy³ kam-[m-\-¯nsâ ZqX-\mbn `qan apgp-h³ k©-cn¨v, temIs¯ kwLÀj-_m-[nX {]tZ-i-§-fn-e-S-¡-ap-ff P\-§-fpsS am\-knI ]ncn-ap-dp-¡-§Ä CÃm-Xm¡n Ahcn B´-cn-I-amäw krjvSn-¡p¶p. BÀ«v Hm^v enhnwKv F¶ BtKmf {]Øm-\-¯n-eqsS temIw apgph\pw {KmaoW hnI-k-\w, Zpcn-Xm-izmk {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä XpS§n \nc-h[n kmaqly {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnepw At±lw ap{Z ]Xn-¸n-¡p-¶p. kpZÀi-\-{Inbbn-eqsS a\p-jysc k½À±-§-fn \n¶pw AI-äp¶ BÀ«v Hm^v enhnw-Kn\v 150-Xn-e-[nIw cmjv{S-§-fn km¶n-[y-ap-≠v. _nkn\-kn Bßo-b-Xbv¡v {]m[m-\y-ta-dp¶ Cu Ime-L-«-¯n KpcpPn FaÀPnMv tIcf hmb-\-¡mÀ¡mbn amt\Pvsaâ v a{´-§Ä ]¦phbv¡p-I-bm-Wv. anI¨ amt\-Pvsaânsâ XXz-§Ä Fs´Ãmw? BcmWv \à eoUÀ? XpS§n amt\-Pvsaân \nÀWm-b-I-amb \nc-h[n Imcy-§-Ä hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I-bmWv KpcpPn. amt\-PÀamÀ¡pw _n kn-\kv eoUÀamÀ¡p-ap-ff Aaqey ]mT-§-fmWnh

am

t\-Pv-saâ v B-cw-`n-¡p¶-Xv a-\-Ên \n-¶mWv. a\-Êv a-\-Ên-s\ \n-b-{´n-¡m³ {]m]vX-am-Ip-t¼mÄ A-Xn-\v a-säÃm-¯n-s\bpw \n-b{´n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶p. am-t\-Pv-saân \-½Ä G-ähpw B-Zyw a-\Ên-em-t¡-≠ ]mTw C-XmWv. aqÀ-¯hpw A-aqÀ-¯hpamb LS-I-§Ä tNÀ-¶-Xm-Wv a-\p-jy-P·w. i-co-cw aqÀ-¯-amWv, a\-Êv A-aqÀ-¯-hpw. a-\-Ên-s\ ]Tn-¡m³ km-[n-¨m Po-hn-Xs¯ \n-§Ä-¡v an-I-¨ co-Xnbn k-ao-]n-¡mw. a-\-Ên-s\ \n-b-{´n-¡p-I-sb¶-Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv amt\-Pv-saân-sâ B-Zy a-{´w. G-sXm-cp _n-kn\kv Øm-]-\-¯n-sâbpw e-£y-§Ä \n-Ý-bn-¡p¶-Xv am-t\-Pv-saân-sâ D-¶-X X-e-§-fn C-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. G-XpX-cw e-£y-am-Wv I¼-\n F-¯n-¸n-Sn¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶-sX-¶v \nÀ-h-Nn-¡p¶-Xv Øm-]\-s¯ \-bn-¡p-¶ D-¶-X am-t\-Pv-saâ v X-e-§-fn-ep-f-f-h-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. F-t¸mÄ B

12

P¸m-\n \n¶v Sow hÀ¡pw PÀ½-\nbn \n¶v IrXy-Xbpw Ata-cn-¡-bn \n¶v amÀ¡-änwKpw {_n«-\n \n¶v am\y-Xbpw \ap¡v ]Tn-¡mw. C´y³ {Kma-§-fn \n¶v am\p-jnI aqey-§Ä AhÀ¡v \ap¡v ]IÀ¶v \ÂImw

Hcp \à eoUÀ¡v D≠m-bn-cn-t¡≠ 5 KpW-§Ä aäp-f-f-hÀ¡v amXr-I-bm-bn-cn¡Ww Øm\-am-\-§Ä¡v {]m[m\yw I¸n-¡-cpXv shÃp-h-fn-Isf AXn-Po-hn-¡m-\p-ff tijn ZoÀL-ho-£Ww kXy-k-ÔX

C O V E R

\à Soans\ krjvSn-¡m³ 5 XXz-§Ä

S T O R Y

Hcn-¡epw \n§-fpsS Soaw-K-§sf hnizm-k¯n-se-Sp-¡m-sX-bn-cn-¡-cpXv \n§-fpsS B{K-l-§sf \nb-{´n¨v IÀ½¯n\v {]m[m\yw \ÂIpI hyàn-]-c-ambn t\Sm³ km[n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\¡mÄ Imcy-§Ä Sow hÀ¡n-eqsS t\Sm³ km[n-¡p-w. Häbv¡v tPmen sN¿p-¶Xpw Hcp Soansâ `mK-ambn tPmen sN¿p-¶Xpw X½n _me³kv sN¿p-I. Soanse HcmÄ sXäv sNbvXm Abmsf Hcn-¡epw \ymbo-I-cn-¡-cp-Xv. A§s\ sNbvXm AXv B Poh-\-¡m-c-t\mSv Xs¶ sN¿p¶ {Iqc-X-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. CXv Øm]-\¯nsâ s{]mU-Ivän-hn-än-sbbpw Sow kv]ncn-äns\bpw _m[n¡pw sXäns\ bpàn \nc-¯nbpw i_vZ-apbÀ¯nbpw \ymbo-I-cn-¡cp-Xv.

_nkn-\kpw Bßo-b-Xbpw X½n F´mWv _Ôw e-£y-§Ä F-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡Ww, F§-s\ e-£y-§Ä {]mhÀ-¯n-I-am¡mw F-s¶Ãmw Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p¶-Xv A-Xn-\v Xm-sg-X-«n-ep-f-f-h-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. G-ä-hpw Xm-sg-X-«n-ep-ff-h-cm-bn-cn¡pw e-£y§-sf {]-hÀ-¯n-]-Y-¯n-se-¯n¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn b-Xv-\n-¡p-¶Xv. DÂ-¸-¶-¯nsâtbm tk-h-\-¯nsâtbm Kp-W-\n-e-hmcw Cu hn-`mK-s¯ B-{i-bn-¨m-Wn-cn-¡p-I. D-¶-X-X-e-¯n-ep-f-f-hÀ _n-kn-\kn-sâ hn-]p-eo-I-cW-s¯ Ip-dn¨pw Xm-sg-X-«n-ep-f-f-hÀ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sStbm tk-h-\-§-fpsStbm Kp-W-\n-ehmc-s¯ Ip-dn-¨p-am-Wv t_m-[-hm³-am-cm-tI-≠Xv. F-¶m Cu X-e-§-fn-seÃm-ap-f-f Po-h-\-¡mÀ k-l-hÀ-¯n-Xz-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ am{X-ta B-tcm-Ky-]qÀ-®am-b H-cp Øm]-\w ]n -d-hn-sb-Sp-¡q. hnhn-[ X-e-§-fn tPm-en-sN¿p-¶-hÀ A-h-cp-sS e-£y-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v a-\-Ên-s\ ]m-I-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm am-{X-ta C-Xv km-[y-amIq.

F§-s\ am-t\-Pv sN¿mw

tam-«n-th-j\pw C³-kv-]n-tc-j\pw `q-cn-`m-Kw Øm-]-\-§-fpw Po-h-\-¡-m-À-¡v hÀ-jw tXmdpw \Â-Ip-¶ i-¼-f hÀ-[-\-bneq-sS-bm-bn-cn¡pw Ah-sc an-I-hp-ä {]-IS-\w \-S-¯m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-I. Nn-e D-Õ-h-th-fI-fn Iq-SpX C³-skâohpw I-¼-\n-IÄ \-Â-Im-dp≠v. F-¶m C-sXÃmw XoÀ¯pw XmÂ-¡m-en-Iw am-{X-amWv. Imc-Ww C-hn-

]e _nkn-\-kp-Imcpw Icp-Xp-¶Xv Bßo-b-X-sb¶Xv km¼-¯nI D¶-a-\-¯n\v FXn-cm-sW-¶m-Wv. F¶m CXv sXämb [mc-W-bm-Wv. Bßo-b-X bpw tbmKbpw ]cn-io-en-¡p-¶Xv _nkn-\kv hnP-b¯n\v Gsd KpWw sN¿pw. tPmen-Ø-e¯v DuÀÖ-kz-eX hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Bßo-b-Xbpw tbmKbpw klm-b-I-amIpw tPmenbpw Pohn-Xhpw X½nepff _me³kv Im¯p-kq-£n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ssSw amt\-Pvsaân\pw tbmK klm-b-I-amIpw kq£v-a-Xbpw GIm-{K-Xbpw Ah-t_m-[hpw hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn\v Bßo-bX ]cn-io-en-¡p-¶Xv KpWw sN¿pw Hcp _nkn-\kv Øm]\w \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw ]men-t¡≠ 3 Imcy-§Ä: kmaqly {]Xn-_-²-X _nkn-\-knsâ `mK-am-¡pI _nkn-\-Ên [mÀ½n-IX ]peÀ¯p-I, Poh-\-¡mcpsS t£a-¯n\v ap³K-W\ \ÂIpI Øm]-\-¯nsâ ZoÀL-Ime hfÀ¨bv¡v klm-b-IamIp¶ Xocp-am-\-§Ä ssIs¡m-f-fpI

sS Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v tam-«n-th-j³ e-`n-¡p¶-Xv _m-ly-ambm-Wv. tam-«n-th-j³ F¶-Xv A-h-cn B-´-cn-I-am-bn kw-`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ am-{X-ta an-I-hp-ä {]-I-S-\-§Ä km[yamIq. tPm-en Ø-e-§-fn Po-h-\-¡m-sc {]-tNm-Zn-¸n¡p-¶ k-ao]-\w kzo-I-cn¨p-t\m¡q. AhÀ DuÀ-Ökze-X-tbm-sS ssh-Z-Kv-[y-]qÀ-hw tPm-en sN-¿pw. tem-I _m¦v, sj Hm-bv XpS-§n temI-s¯ ]-e ap³\n-c I-¼-\n-I-fnepw R-§Ä hÀ¡v-tjm-¸p-IÄ \-S-¯n-bn«p≠v. A-s]-Iv-kv F¶v t]cn-«n-cn-¡p¶ Cu hÀ¡vtjm¸n-eqsS (APEX-Achieving Personal Excellence) hy-àn-]-cam-bn an-I-hmÀ-Ön¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. C-Xn ]-s¦-Sp-¯-h-cn A-Ûp-X-I-cam-b am-ä-§-fm-Wv {]-I-S-am-bXv. Cu I-¼-\n-I-fn-se Po-h-\-¡mÀ Iq-Sp-X {]-tNm-Zn-X-cm-bn ]p¯³ DuÀ-Ö-t¯m-sS I-¼-\n-IÄ X-§-fp-tS-Xp Iq-Sn-bm-sW¶ tXm-¶-en tPm-en sN¿m³ Xp-S§n.

B-´-cn-Iam-b am-äw (Internal Transformation) F-¶m-Wv Rm³ C-Xn-s\ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. ]-c-aamb ssh-`-h¯n-se-¯m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ hy-àn-I-fn-em-Wn-Xv kw`-hn-¡p-I. `-£Ww, D-d¡w, izmkw, im-´am-b a\-Êv F-¶n-§-s\-bpf-f DuÀ-Ö-¯n-sâ \m-ev t{km-X-Êp-I-fneq-sS-bm-Wv B-´cn-I am-äw km-[y-am-IpI. t\-Xr-Xzw: BcmWv \à eoUÀ A-Wn-I-sftbm ]n³-Km-an-Isftbm kr-ãn-¡p-¶-h\Ã, a-dn-¨v eo-UÀ-amsc, t\-Xm-¡³-am-sc kr-ãn-¡p-¶h-\m-Wv b-YmÀ-° eoUÀ. H-cp kw-cw-`-I³ AsÃ-¦n Øm]-\s¯ \bn-¡p-¶-hÀ a-\Ên-em-t¡-≠ G-ähpw

13

IhÀ tÌmdn {]-[m-\-s¸-« A-dn-hm-WnXv. aäp-f-f-hsc \nb-{´n-¡p-¶, `cn-¡p¶ BfmWv eoUÀ F¶ tXm¶Â Hcp \à t\ Xm-hn\v tNÀ¶-X-Ã. \n§Ä¡v \n§-fpsS Nn´-Isf t]mepw \nb-{´n-¡m³ km[n-¡p-tam-sb¶v Btem-Nn¡p-I. aäp-f-f-hÀ¡v amXr-I-sb-t¶mWw ap¶nÂ\n¶v \ bn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv \à eoUÀamÀ. F§s\ Imcy-§Ä sN¿-W-sa¶v AbmÄ aäp-f-f-hÀ¡v BZyw ImWn-¨psIm-Sp-¡-Ww. aäp-f-f-hsc Npa-X-e-IÄ G¸n-¡m\pw Ah-tcm-sSm¸w {]Xn-k-Ôn-Ifn IqsS\n¡m\pw Hcpan-I¨ t\Xm-hn\v km[n-¡-Ww. Hcp t\Xmhv _lp-am\w t\Sn-sb-Sp-t¡-≠Xv sN¿p¶ {]hr¯n-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Ccn-¡p¶ ]Z-hnI-sfÃmw Xm¡m-enIw am{X-am-sW¶v AbmÄ¡v t_m[y-ap-≠m-I-Ww. shÃp-hn-fn-Isf AwKo-I-cn-¡m-\pff a\Êpw lrZ-b-s¯bpw _p²n-sbbpw _me³kv sN¿m-\p-ff tijnbpw \à eoUÀ¡p-≠m-I-Ww. kXyZÀinbpw (k-Xy-k-Ô³) ka-ZÀinbpw (F-Ãm-h-scbpw XpÃy-ambn ImWm-\p-ff Ign-hv) ]ÀZÀinbpw (kp-Xmcy-X-bp-f-f-h³) ZqÀZÀin (ZoÀL-ho-£-Ww)bpam-IWw Hcp \à eoUÀ. AbmÄ¡v Hcp ZuXy-ap-≠m-bn-cn-¡Ww, hnj³ thWw, XymKw sN¿m-\p-ff a\-Êp-≠m-IWw, sN¿p¶ Imcy-§-tfmSv {]Xn-_-²-Xbpw thWw. Hcp \à eoUÀ Xms\mcp t\Xm-hmsW¶v aäp-f-f-hsc ImWn-¡m-\p-ff _mly -{]-I-S-\-§-fnÂ\n¶v Ft¸mgpw hn«p-\n¡-Ww. aäp-ff Poh-\-¡m-cn Hcmfmbn thWw AbmÄ \n¡m³. aäp-f-f-h-cp-ambn Dujvaf _Ôw \ne-\nÀ¯m³ AbmÄ¡v km[n-¡-Ww. X\n¡v Iogn tPmen sN¿p-¶-hsc Adn-bm\pw AhÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv tIÄ¡m-\p-ap-ff a\Êv Hcp \à eoUÀ¡v thWw. ZoÀL-ho-£-Wapffhcm-IWw \à t\Xm-¡³amÀ, ZoÀL-Ime e£y-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v {lkz-Ime e£y-§sf \nÝ-bn-¡m\pw AXv {]mhÀ ¯n-I-am-¡m\pw AbmÄ¡v km[n-¡-Ww. AXn\v th≠n hyàn-]-c-amb Xm¸-cy-§Ä _en-I-gn-¡m-\pff k¶-²-Xbpw AbmÄ¡p-≠m-I-Ww. Ft¸mgpw ]p Xnb Imcy-§Ä ]Tn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡m³ aäp-f-f-hsc \ bn-¡p-¶-hÀ {ian-¡-Ww. FÃm-h-cn \n¶pw Hcp Ip«nbn \n¶p-t]m-epw Adnhv kzoI-cn-¡m³ a\-Øn-Xn-bpf-f-h-\m-bn-cn-¡Ww Hcp \à eoUÀ. hnizm-ky-X-bpsS amt\-Pvsaâ v \n§-fpsS Npäp-ap-ff Bfp-I-tfmSv \n§Ä¡v Ahsc hnizm-k-an-söv ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n F´mIpw \n§Ä¡v A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-I? \n§Ä¡v aäp -f-f-h-cn hnizm-k-an-Ãm-sXbpw aäp-f-f-hÀ¡v \n§-fn hnizm-k-an-Ãm-sX-bp-ap-ff Hcp temI-¯mWv \n§ Ä Pohn-¡p-¶-sX-¦ntem? Hä-s¸-S A\p-`-h-s¸-Spw Zp:JnX-\m-bn-cn¡pw \n§Ä, Ac-£n-X-Xz-t_m-[-ap≠m-Ipw \nk-lm-b-cm-Ipw Bi-b-ä-h\pw GXv kabhpw £p`n-X-\p-am-bn-¯o-cpw. FÃm-hcpw C¯-c-¯n Pohn-¡p¶ Hcp temIs¯ Ipdn¨v \n§Ä H¶pk-¦Â¸n¨p t\m¡q. GsX-¦nepw Xc-¯n-ep-ff ]ptcm-KXn A¯cw temI-¯n t\Sm³ km[n-¡ptam?

Gähpw {]mY-an-I-ambn \n§Ä sNt¿-≠Xv hnizm-kyX t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv. AXmWv amt\-Pvsaânsâ cl-kyw. \n§Ä¡v aäp-f-f-hsc hnizm-k-an-sÃ-¦n aäp-f-f-hÀ¡pw \n§-fn A§-s\-X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡psa¶v HmÀ¡p-I. kwi-b-¯nsâ \ng-en Pohn-¡m³ Bcpw B{K-ln-¡n-Ã. At¸mÄ F´n-\mWv \n§Ä¡v Npäp-ap-f-f-hsc kwi-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu at\m-`mhw amäm³ Gähpw \à amÀ¤w Bßo-bX am{X-am-Wv. Bßo-b-XbpsS A`m-h-amWv \s½ A{I-a-¯n-te¡pw \ncm-i-bnte¡pw Xf-fn-bn-Sp-¶Xv. AXp-sIm≠v tbmKbpw [ym\ hpw ]cn-io-en¨v \n§-fnepw \n§Ä¡v Npäp-f-f-h-cnepw t]mkn-äohv F\ÀPn {]k-cn-¸n-¡p-I. tPmen-Øew kzX-{´-am-Is« \n§Ä Hcp I¼-\n-bpsS No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv Hm^o-ktdm amt\-Ptcm BI-s«. a\-Êns\ im´am-¡m³ ]cn-io-en-¨m Cu im´X \n§Ä¡v tPmen-Ø-e¯pw ]p\:krjvSn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. hfsc kzX-{´-amb Hcp A´-co£w Hm^o-kn F§s\ krjvSn-¡m-sa¶v Nn´n-¡-Ww. \n§Ä Hm^o-kn-te¡v hcp-t¼mgpw ]pd-¯p-t]m-Ip-t¼mgpw aäp-f-f-hÀ \n§sf "{Koäv' sN¿p-¶p-≠m-Ipw. F¶m A¯cw "Xm¦v bp'Ifpw "lmhv sb ss\kv tU'Ifpw an¡-hmdpw bm{´nI-am-bn-cn-¡pw. A¯cw bm{´n-I-amb Hcp A´co-£-¯n \n¶pw \à dnkÄ«v {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xn AÀ°-an-Ã. temI-_m-¦nsâ {]kn-Uâp-ambn Hcn-¡Â IqSn-¡mgvN \S-¯n-b-t¸mÄ At±lw Ft¶mSv tNmZn¨p, Fsâ hnP-b-¯nsâ cl-ky-sa-´m-sW¶v? C¯cw al-¯mb tkh-\-§Ä F§s\ sNbvXp XoÀ¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶p-sh¶v? Fsâ D¯cw CXm-bn-cp¶p:""] Ww sIm≠p-am-{X-aà Rm³ CsXÃmw sNbvXp-XoÀ¡p¶-Xv. Fsâ IqsS {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v e`n-¡p¶

14

MANAGEMENT MANTRAS, Keys to Effective Management and Leadership

_n

kn-\kv eotU-gvkn \pw amt\-PÀamÀ¡p-ap-ff Aaqey tiJ-c-amWv {io {io chn-i-¦-dnsâ ASp¯nsS ]pd-¯n-d-§nb

MANAGEMENT MANTRAS, Keys to Effective Management and Leadership F¶ {KÙw.

Poh-\-¡msc anI¨ coXnbn F§s\ DuÀÖ-kze-cm¡n \ne-\nÀ¯m-sa ¶ Bi-¦-I-fmWv Hmtcm amt\-Pvsaân-\p-ap-f-f-Xv. I¼-\n-bn Poh-\-¡m -tcmSv F§s\ s]cp-am-d-Ww, Fs´-Ãm-amWv Poh-\-¡mcpw \à amt\-PÀamcpw h¨p-]peÀt¯≠ KpW-§Ä, Sow hÀ¡nsâ {]m[m-\yw, _nkn-\-kn aqey-§Ä¡p-ff {]kàn XpS§n \nc-h[n Imcy-§Ä Cu {KÙ-¯n NÀ¨ sN¿p¶p. Poh-\-¡mÀ¡pw amt\-PÀamÀ¡pw kwcw-`IÀ¡p-saÃmw XoÀ¨-bmbpw Cu ]pkvXIw Hcp apXÂIq-«m-Ipw. {io {io ]»n-t¡-j³kv {SÌv {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ {KÙ-¯nsâ hne 199 cq]-bm-Wv. Hm¬sse-\mbn ]pkvXIw hm§m³ kµÀin-¡pI: store.artofliving.org

kzmX-{´y-amWv C¯cw al-¯mb Imcy-§Ä sN¿p¶Xn\v DuÀÖ-ta-Ip-¶-Xv.'' 5H t{]m{Km-an-eqsS 3000 hf-≠n-bÀamÀ 21,000 {Kma-§-fmWv C´y-bn Zs¯-Sp¯-Xv. AXpw c≠ptImSn cq] am{Xw sNe-hnÂ. Hcp-] t£ BÀ¡pw CXv hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-ambn tXm¶n-sb¶p-h-cn-Ã. F¶m AsXmcp bmYmÀ°y-am-Wv. AhÀ tdmUp-IÄ \nÀ½n-¨p, IpSn-shÅw \ÂIp¶ kwhn-[m\-sam-cp-¡n, A§s\ \nc-h[n Imcy-§Ä...-C-{Xbpw sNdnb XpI-bnÂ. AXv km[n-¨Xv sN¿p¶ {]hr-¯nbn AhÀ ImWn¨ {]Xn-_-²-Xbpw BßmÀ°X-bpw sIm≠m-Wv. AXn\v tam«n-th-j\pw C³kv]n-tc-j\pw X½n-ep-ff hyXymkw a\-Ên-em-¡p-IbmWv th≠Xv. Ipd¨v ImipsImSp¯v Hcmsf \ap¡v tam«n-thäv sN¿n¡mw. F¶m A¯cw tam«n-th-j³ Xm¡m-enIw am{X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. ct≠m apt¶m amkw am{X-am-bncn¡pw AXv \ne-\n¡p-I. AXv Ign-ªm Ahsc tam«n-thäv sN¿n-¡m³ ho≠pw ]Ww \ÂtI≠n hcpw. B´-cn-I-ambn tPmen sN¿m-\p-ff {]tNm-Z\w e`n-¨n-sÃ-¦n tPmen-bn [mÀ½n-IX ]peÀ¯m³ Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v km[n-¡n-Ã. \½psS "hÀ¡v IĨÀ' cq]-sa-Sp-¡p-¶Xv H¶p-In {]tNm-Z\w sImt≠m, AsÃ-¦n sUUvsse³ FaÀP³kn sImt≠m, AXpa-sÃ-¦n tae-[n-Im-cnItfmSp-ff `bw sImt≠m BWv. `b-¸mtSmSp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Poh-\-¡mÀ tPmen sN¿p-¶sX-¦nÂ, dnkÄ«v Xm¡m-enIw am{X-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

A¯cw "hÀ¡v IĨÀ' H«pw Btcm-Ky-I-c-a-Ã. AXv ZoÀL-Imew \ne-\n¡p-I-bp-an-Ã. Ac-£n-X-Xz-t_m[w sIm≠m-bn-cn-¡-cpXv Hcp Poh-\-¡m-c³ sUUvsse³ aoäv sNt¿-≠-Xv. adn¨v Ah\v B´-cn-I-ambn e`n¡p¶ {]tNm-Z-\-¯n-eq-sS-bm-I-Ww. icn-bmb a\-:ØnXn hfÀ¯pI tPmen Øe¯v {][m-\-ambpw c≠v Xcw a\Øn-Xn-I-fm-Wp-f-f-Xv. H¶v, t{SUv bqWn-b³ a\-Øn-

Xnbpw asäm¶v GIm-[n-]Xy a\-Øn-Xnbpw. t{SUv bqWn-b³ a\-ØnXn Ft¸mgpw aäp-f-f-hÀs¡-Xnsc hnc Nq≠m-\mWv t{]cn-¸n-¡p-I. B amt\-PÀ Xosc \Ã-h-\-Ã, \nsâ ko\n-bÀ icn-b-Ã...-Xp-S-§nb {]hW-X-I-fm-bn-cn¡pw AXv Poh-\-¡m-cn krjvSn-¡p-I. C¯-c-¯n-ep-ff ]cmXn at\m-`mhw \nÀ¯p-I. GIm[n-]Xy {]h-W-X-bp-ff a\-Øn-Xn-bmWv Hcp eoU-dp-tSsX-¦n AXpw {]iv\-am-Wv. X\n¡v am{Xta Imcy§Ä sN¿m³ km[n-¡q-sh¶ at\m-`-h-am-bn-cn¡pw AbmÄ¡v. aäp-f-f-hÀ H¶n\pw sImf-fm-¯-h-cm-sW¶ Nn´-bm-bn-cn¡pw Ahsc \bn-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m \½psS kwkvImcw \s½ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv CX-Ã. {]m No-\-Imew apXÂt¡ \½psS cmPyw sUen-tKäv sN¿p-¶-Xn anSp-¡-cm-Wv. \½Ä ssZhs¯ aq¶mbn hn`-Pn-¨p, krjvSm-hv, amt\-PÀ, ]cn-jvIÀ¯m-hv-þ-{_-Ò, hnjvWp, atl-izc³amÀ. {][m-\-s¸« aq¶v hIp-¸pIÄ \½Ä kv{XoIÄ¡v \ÂIn, [\-Imcyw e£van tZhn-sbbpw hnZym-`ymkw kc-kzXn tZhn-sbbpw {] Xn-tcm[w ZpÀ¤ tZhn-sbbpw G¸n-¨p. sUen-tK-j³ F{X-am{Xw {][m-\-s¸-«-Xm-sW¶v CXn \n¶p-Xs¶ \n§Ä¡v a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. F¶m CXv {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡-W-sa-¦n GIm-[n-]Xy at\m-`m-h¯n \n¶pw \n§Ä ]pd-¯p-I-S-¡-Ww. kz]v\-§sf km£m¡-cn-¡Â kz]v\w ImWp-I-sb-¶Xv hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv. F¶m kz]v\-§fpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-Xbpw X½n IrXyamb _me³kpw thWw. kz]v\-§Ä km£m¡cn-¡p-sa¶ Dd¨ hnizm-k-amWv \n§Ä¡v th≠-Xv. Hcn-¡Â ]m¡n-Øm-\n t]mIp-I-bm-sW¶v Rm³ {]Jym-]n-¨p. F¶m t]mIp-¶-Xn\v sXm«p-ap-¼s¯ Znhkw hsc F\n¡v hnk e`n-¨n-Ã. ]ecpw Fsâb-Sp¯v t]mI-cp-sX¶v ]dªv \ncp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp-¯n.

Fsâ ]mkvt]mÀ«n C{k-tb ap{Z-bp-s≠¶v ]m ¡n-Øm³ A[n-Ir-XÀ Is≠-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. C{ktben Ìmw]v ]Xn¨ ]mkvt]mÀ«p-f-f-hÀ¡v hnk \ ÂI-cp-sX-¶mWv CÉm-am-_m-Znsâ \bw. Idm-¨n-b hfsc henb ]cn-]m-Sn-bmWv Fs¶ DÄs¸-Sp¯n kwL-Sn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m ]e-cnepw henb Bi¦ DS-se-Sp-¯p. F¶m sshIp-t¶cw BdpaWn-¡pff hnam-\-¯n\v F\n¡v 2 aWn-¡qÀ ap¼mWv hnk e`n-¨Xv. aäp-f-f-h-sc-sbÃmw AXv AÛp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n.

Hcp Imcy-¯n \ap¡v AN-©-e-amb hnizm-k-ap-s≠¦n XoÀ¨-bmbpw AXv km[y-am-Ip-sa¶v ]d-bm-\mWv Fsâ Cu A\p-`hw Rm³ hnh-cn-¨-Xv. C¯-c-samcp AN-©e hnizm-k-¯nsâ, t]mcm-Sm-\p-ff a\-Ênsâ kwkvImcw \ap¡v hos≠-Sp¯v X¶Xv Kpcp tKm_nµv knwKm-Wv. tbm²m-¡sf t]mse tPmen sN¿m³ At±lw P\-Xsb Blzm\w sNbvXp. kz]v\-§Ä km£m¡-cn-¡-W-sa-¦n tbm²m-hn\v kam-\-amb Nn´m-K-Xn-bmWv \½n-ep-≠m-tI-≠-Xv. F¶m \nÀ `m-Ky-I-c-sa¶v ]d-b-s«, \½psS tImÀ¸-tdäv IĨÀ kpJ-Icw am{X-amb ssien-bmWv \s½ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. "Iw^À«v tkmWn'\v ]pd¯v t]mbn ss[cy-im-en-Ifm-Im³ AXv \s½ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶n-Ã. dnkvsI-Sp-¡m³ X¿m-dm-Ip¶ IĨÀ P\-§-fn hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. am\p-jnI aqey-§-fn hniz-kn-¡pI KWn-X-im-kv{X-¯n-ep-ff hnizm-k-amWv imkv{X¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\w. KWn-X-im-kv{X-¯n hnizm-k-anÃmsX imkv{X-¯n\v Hcp-]Sn t]mepw apt¶m«v t]m Im³ km[n-¡n-Ã. AXp-t]mse am\p-jnI aqey-§-fn- hnizm-k-an-ÃmsX _nkn-\-Ên\pw apt¶m-«p-t]m-Im ³ km[n-¡n-Ã. am\p-jnI aqey-§Ä cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sbSp-t¡-≠-X-Ã. AXv \n§-fn B´-cn-I-ambn Xs¶ Df-f-Xm-Wv. aqey-§Ä ]eÀ¡pw {]I-S-am-¡m³ km[n¡m-¯-Xn\v ImcWw kvs{SÊpw sS³j-\p-am-Wv. k½À±-sam-gn-hm-¡m³ sN¿m-hp¶Xv c≠v Imcy-§-fmWv-þ1, tPmen-`mcw Ipd-bv¡p-I, 2, \n§-fpsS DuÀÖ-\ne-hmcw Iq«p-I. F¶m C¶s¯ temI¯v tPmen`mcw Ipd-bv¡p-I-sb-¶Xv {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-sb-¶p-h-cn-Ã, At¸mÄ DuÀÖw Iq«p-I-bmWv ]cn-lm-cw. DuÀÖw hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn \mev {][m\ t{kmX-Êp-I-fm-Wpf-f-Xv. 1. `£-Ww, Bh-iy-am-b Af-hn KpW-\n-e-hm-cap-f-f-Xv. 2. Bh-iy-amb Dd-¡w, 3. im´-amb a\-Êv, 4, izmkw. \mema-t¯-Xv Gähpw {][m-\-s¸-«Xpw \½Ä ]e-t¸mgpw Ah-K-Wn-¡m-dp-f-f-Xp-am-Wv. a\-Ên-s\bpw ico-c-s¯bpw X½n _Ôn-¸n-¡p¶ LS-I-amWv izmkw.

Hmtcm hnIm-c-¯n\pw A-\p-k-cn-¨v izmk-¯ns\mcp Xmf-ap-≠m-bn-cn-¡pw. \ncm-i-sâbpw Ak-´p-jvS -sâbpw Bi-¦-bp-f-f-h-sâbpw izmtkm-Ñzmk L-S\ hy Xym-k-s¸-«n-cn-¡pw. izmtkm-Ñzmk {]{In-b-bn-eqsS hn Im-c-§sf \nb-{´n-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶-h\v ]p¯³ DuÀ Ö-¯n-eqsS Pohn-Xs¯ kar-²-am-¡m³ km[n-¡pw.

{io-ap-{Z NmÀ¯n-b \-b-X-{´w:

tem-I k-am-[m-\-¯n-sâ k -am-[m-\w H-cp DÂ-¸-¶-am-

sW-¶p k-½-Xn-¨p X-¶m A-Xnsâ D¸m-Z\ im-e Im-«n-¯-cmw. apJy hn-]-W-\-¡m-c-s\ tUm taml³ bpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Smw. hÀKokv B-tKm-f k-am[m-\ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS KXn-hn-K-Xn-Ifpw ]-cn-tim-[n-¡mw. hcq, Po-h-\-I-e-bp-sS B-Nm-cy\m-b {io {io c-hni-¦-dp-sS k-¶n-[n-bn-te¡v. A-\p-`-hn¡mw hyàn-IÄ¡pw Øm-]-\-§Ä¡pw cm-{ã§Ä¡pw Po-h-\-I-e-bn-eq-sS e-`n-¡p-¶ k-am-[m\w.

F-t¸m-gmWmthm B-[p\nI tem-I¯n-sâ im-´n k-a-hm-Iy-§Ä sX-äm³ Xp-S-§n-b-Xv? 1990 I-fn tem-I I-ayq-Wnk-¯n-sâ X-IÀ-¨-tbm-sS ap-X-em-fn-¯ i-àn-IÄ A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz¯n Xg-¨p h-f-cm³ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸m-tgm?

A-tXm 2001 sk-]v-äw-_À ]Xn-s\m-¶n-\v A J-bn-Zm `o-I-cÀ tem-I hym]m-c k-ap-¨-b-¯n-sâ C-c« tKm-]p-c-§Ä X-IÀ¯p-sIm-≠v I-t¼m-f i-àn-I-fpsS A-[oi-Xz-s¯ shÃp-hn-fn-¨-t¸m-tgm?

A-Xp-a-sÃ-¦n 2008  tem-I k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-IÄ am-µy-¯n-sâ ]n-Sn-bn-e-Is¸-«-t¸m-tgm? hÀ-j-ta-Xp-am-hs«. kwLÀ-jm-ß-Ihpw tcm-K-{K-kv-X-hpamb tem-I-a-\-Ên-s\ sXm-«p-WÀ-¯m³ Ime-L-«-¯n-sâ ar-X-k-Rv-Poh-\n F-t¸mtg sdUn! t]-cv Zn BÀ«v Hm-^v en-hnwKv (AOL). sa-bv-Uv C³ C´y. sa-bv-Uv t^mÀ Zn thÄUv. sa-bv-Uv ss_ {io- {io c-hn-i¦À. C-\n A-dn-bm-\pÅXv Cu Huj-[-¯n-sâ Im-cy-£-a-X-bmWv, ssh-Zysâ ssI-¸p-Wy-amWv. G-Xp tc-mK-¯n\pw Im-c-W-§fpw e-£-W-§fpw D-≠m-Ipw. C-hn-sS {][m\ tcm-K-Imc-Ww B-[p\n-I PohnX ssi-enaq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-¶ am-\kn-I ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡-am Wv. hy-ànIÄ, kw-L-S-\IÄ, cm-{ã§Ä FÃmw sS³-j-\-Sn-¨p I-gn-bp¶p. ]-cn-Wn-X^-etam kw-LÀjw. Ip-Spw-_mkz-mc-ky-§Ä ap-X hÀKo-b I-em-]§fpw cm-{ãm-´-c kw-L-«-\-§fpw h-sc kw-`-hn-¡mw. ]-cn-lm-c-ap≠v. B-bpÀ-thZw, tbm-K, [ym\w, izm-tkm-Ozm-k {I-aoIc-Ww F-¶n-h. C-Xym-Zn Nn-InÂ-k-IÄ im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn {]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv Po-hn-Xw I-em-]-c-am-Ip-¶Xv, tem-I-{I-aw Xm-fm-ß-I-am-Ip-¶Xv, a\-kv kw-LÀ-j-apà-am-Ip¶-Xv...C-Xv {io{io h-N\w. X-¿mdpt≠m tIÄ-¡m³? ]-cn-io-en-¡m³? hn-P-bn-¨v im-´nXo-c-a-W-bm³? \n-e-hn 152 cm-Py-§-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ Art of Living Foundation tI-{µ§Ä Cu shÃp-hnfn tem-Iw G-sä-Sp-¯-Xn-\p sX-fn-hm-bn I-cp-Xmw. 1982  Xp-S§n-b "kp-ZÀ-i-\-{Inb'bnÂ-\n-¶v 2013  "im-´n-{In-b'-bn-te¡v A-]v-t{K-Uv sNbv-X im-kv-{Xo-b iz-k\-{In-b-bn-eq-sS {io{io c-hn-i-¦À tem-I k-am-[m-\w sIm-≠p-h-cp-sa-¶m-in-¡mw. kwL-«-\ cln-X k-aqlw, `-b-cln-X a-\ kv, k-tµ-l-cln-X _p²n, Ip-ä-t_m-[ c-ln-X B-ßm-hv F¶n-h P-³am-h-Im-i§-fm-Ip-¶ im-´n-k-aq-l-¯n-te-¡m-Wv {io-{io G-h-tcbpw £-Wn-¡p-¶Xv. BÄssZh§Ä-¡v \à amÀ¡-äv D-Å

Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. C-Xm a-säm-cp BÄ-ssZ-hw F-¶p-cp-hn-Sp-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼v a-\-Ên-em¡q, {io-{io-bp-sS _w-K-eq-cp B-Øm-\amb AOL ^u-t≠-j³ tlm-fn-kv-än-Iv k-¦Â¸¯n-e-[n-jvTn-Xam-b a-X-\n-c-t]-£ k-¶-² kw-L-S-\-bmWv. ssZ-hn-IXzw e-h-te-iw A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-¯ A-t±lw sN-¿p-¶tXm {]-`m-j-W-§-fpw. ]n-s¶ F§-s\ BÄ-ssZ-h-§Ä-¡p-ÅXp-t]mse C-{Xb-[n-Iw A-\p-bm-bnIÄ? ] cn-tim-[n¡mw kÀ-ÆX-{´ ]-cn-Xym-K-aà {io-{io-bp-sS Po-h-\-I-e-bp-sS aÀ½w.

A-t±-l-¯n-sâ {]-`m-j-W-§-fn B-Irã-cm-bn ap-t¶m-«v h-cp-¶-h-cn-e-[n-Ihpw hy-h-km-bnIÄ, `-c-W-IÀ-¯m¡Ä, A-¡m-Z-an-Iv cw-K-¯p-ÅhÀ, s{]m^-jW-epIÄ, ]u-c-k-a-ql-¯n-se {]-ap-JÀ F-¶n-h-scm-s¡-bmWv. `uXn-I ]-cn-K-W\-Ifm-b B-tcm-Kyw, k-¼¯v, A-[n-Imcw C-h-sbm-s¡-¯-s¶-bm-Wv C-¡q-«-cpsS e-£yw. A-Xn-\v hn-Lm-X-am-hp-¶ ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡w F-¶ hnÃ-s\ A-I-äm-\p-XIp-¶ A-ä-ssI {]-tbm-Kw F-¶ \n-ebn-em-Wv ]-ecpw AOLs\ k-ao-]n-¨Xv. C-¡q-«À-¡m-bn \nÝn-X C-S-th-f-I-fn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ Corporate Culture and Spirituality (CCS) tIm¬-^-d³-kp-IÄ _n-kn\kv NÀ-¨-I-fn-teÀ-s¸-Sm\pw kw-cw-`-IXzw h-fÀ-¯m\pw k-lI-c-W ta-J-e-IÄ I-s≠-¯m-\p-ap-Å A-h-k-c-§-fm-bn«p≠v F-¶-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. 2013 s^-{_phcn 8þ9 Xo-b-Xn-I-fn _mw¥qcn \-S-¶ ]-¯ma-Xv k-t½-f-\-¯n-se {io-{io-bp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ D-²-cn-¡-s«. ""hn-izm-k-am-Wv _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ Po-h-izmkw. kwcw-`I e-£y-¯n-sâ B-th-i-ap-bÀ-¯m-\p-Å A-h-b-h-§-f{tX [mÀ-½n-IX.'' C-Xn sh-fn-hm-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xv B-ßo-bX-sb `u-Xn-Im-`n-hr-²n-bp-am-bn k-a-\z-bn-¸n¡p-¶ Nn-´I-sâ {]m-tbmKn-I _p-²n.

C-Xm-Wv C¶-s¯ tImÀ-¸-td-äv tem-I¯n-sâ B-h-iy-hpw.

Kp-cp bm-{X-bn-emWv. \n-c-´-cw. 2013 G-{]nÂ, sa-bv SqÀ U-b-dn-bn Im-Wp-¶Xn-§s\. A-ta-cn-¡, Im\-U, P-¸m³, Ct´mt\jy, ssN-\, tlmt¦mMv, aw-tKmfn-b F-¶o cm-Py-§-fn {]-`m-jW§Ä. {io{io F-¯n-t¨-cm-¯ `q-JÞ-§-fnÃ. sh-dp-sX-bà 2009 t^m_vkv amkn-I A-´m-cm-{ã {]-`m-h-ap-Å A-©v {]ap-J C-´y³ t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS ]-«nI-bn A-t±l-s¯ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. A-§-s\-sb-¦n `m-c-X-¯n-\v {io{io c-hn-i-¦-dp-sS hy-àn-{]-`m-hhpw B-tKm-f P-\-k-½n-Xnbpw A-\u-]-Nmcn-I \-bX{´ tk-h-\-¯n-\v D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡qtS F¶-Xv kzm-`mhnI tNm-Zyw. UNESCO bp-sS Iq-Snbm-temN-\m ]-Z-hn-bpÅ NGO I-fp-sS Iq-«-¯n AOL DÄ-s¸-«-Xn-\m tem-I km-aqly, kmw-kv-Im-cn-I, hn-Zym`ym-k ta-J-e-I-fn C-´y³ km-¶n-²ya-dn-bn-¡m³ A-t±-l-¯n-eq-sS I-gn-bpw. {io-{io-bp-sS C-dmJv, ]m-¡n-Øm³ k-µÀ -i-\-§Ä A-hn-S-§-fn-se P-\-§Ä Bthi ]qÀ-Æ-am-Wv kzo-I-cn-¨Xv. jnbm, kp¶n kw-L-«-\-¯n-sâ th-Znbm-b C-dm-Jn  C-cp-hn-`m-Kw t\-Xm-¡fpw A-t±-l-¯nsâ km-¶n-²y-¯n k-am-[m-\-]-cam-bn k-l-h-kn-¡m-\p-Å {]-Xn-Ú-sb-Sp¯-Xv {i-t²bw. {]-[m-\-a{´n \q-dn A am-en¡n C-Xn-\p km£n. AXp-t]m-se 2012 se ]m-Iv k-µÀ-i-\- th-f-bn ]-c-kv]-cw t]m-c-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡p-¶ hn-hn-[ {Kq-¸p-Ifp

{io{io c-hn-i-¦À ]-eÀ¡pw ]-e-XmWv. D-]-Po-h-\-¯n-\v _p-²nap-«p-¶ km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v A-t±-lw shdp-sam-cp Bßo-b Kpcp. \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\m-bpÅ t]m-cm-«-¯n GÀ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ tImÀ¸-td-äv X-e-h³-amÀ-¡v A-t±-lw i-cn¡p-sam-cp am-t\-Pv-saâ v Kp-cp-hm-Ip¶p. cm-hp ]-I-em-¡n ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ sF-Sn Po-h-\¡mÀ-¡v A-t±-lw \-sÃm-cp ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡ Iu¬-k-e-dm-Wv. temI-sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å k-am[m-\ t{]-an-IÄ-t¡m? A-t±-lw \-sÃm-cp I-em-Imc³. Po-hn-X-am-Ip-¶ Ie-sb D-]m-kn-¡p-¶h³, Iemt_m-[w ]-IÀ-¶p sIm-Sp-¡p-¶h³, Po-h-\-I-e-bp-sS B-tKmf-{]m-tbm-PI³, B-\-tµmÂ-k-h Kp-cp-\mY³, ap-J-{io-bp-Å \-b-X-{´Ú³, tem-I-k-am-[m-\-¯n-sâ cm-k-Xzc-Iw kr-ãn-¨ k-I-eI-em hÃ`³. Kp-cp-th \a!

ambn A-t±lw NÀ-¨ Xp-S-§nb-Xv am-[ya-{i-²-bm-IÀ-jn-¨p. Nn-e am[y-a-§-sf¦nepw C-t´mþ]m-Iv tbm-Km Un-t¹ma-kn F-¶p hn-fn-¨v {]-kvXp-X k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-\v H-cp \-bX-{´am-\hpw \ÂIn. B-tKm-f `o-I-c-X-bpsS Cu \m-fp-I-fn {io-{io-bpsS k-am[m-\ k-tµ-iw tem-I k-am-[m\¯n-s\m-cp ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-hpw.

A-´m-cm-{ã k-am-[m-\-t¯m-sSm¸w kz-´w cm-Py-¯n-sâ kp-Øn-c-X-bv¡mbpw A-t±-l-¯n-\p Nne-Xp sN-¿m\m-hpw. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v C-´y C-¶v A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ G-ähpw hen-b B-`y-´-c kpc-£m {]-iv-\am-b am-thmbn-kv-äv I-em-]-¯n-\v i-a-\-ap-≠m-¡m³ {io{io h-N-\-§Ä-¡p I-gn-tª-¡mw. amthm-bn-kv-äp-I-fp-am-bp-Å H-cp Iq-Sn-¡m-gv¨bv¡pti-jw A-t±-lw ]-dª-Xv A-h-cpsS e£yw a-l-¯-c-am-sW-¦nepw A-Xp t\-Sm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ kmbp-[ amÀ-K-§fn-em-Wv sX-äp-h¶-Xv F-¶mWv. Km-Ôn-Pnbp-sS amÀ-¤w e-£y-s¯ km-[q-I-cn-¡p¶p F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-sâ A-e-sbm-en-IÄ {io-{io-bp-sS Nn-´-I-fnepw Im-Wp¶p.

A-Xmb-Xv A-lnw-k-bp-sS Xp-SÀ-{]k-àn D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ {io-{io-bp-sS Po-h\-I-e D-s≠-¶m-iz-kn-¡mw. C-´y³ bp-h-Xz-¯nsâ IÀ-½ ti-jn sXm-«p-WÀ-¯p-¶-Xn \pw {io-{io-bp-sS kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v I-gn-bp¶p. 2012 Un-kw-_-dn Xp-S§nb Volunteers for a Better India F-¶ ]²-Xn Znh-kw H-cp a-Wn-¡qÀ cm-{ã-tk-h-\-¯n-\m-bn \o-¡n-sh--¡m³ bp-h-P-\§-sf t{]-cn-¸n¡p¶p. am-{XaÃ, s]m-Xp-cwK-s¯ A-gna-

Xn \n-b-{´n-¡m³ i-àamb tem-Iv-]m Â, UÂ-ln Iq-«- am-\-`w-K-s¯-¯p-SÀ¶p ^-e-{]-Zam-b kv-{Xo-kpc-£m \nb-aw F-¶n-h-bv-¡p th-≠n A-t±-lw i-Ð-apbÀ-¯n-bXpw HmÀ-½n-¡mw. C-Xn-\p ]p-dsa-bm-Wv im-kv{X-tem-I-hp-am-bn A-t±-l¯n-\p-Å \nc-´-c k-¼À¡w. I-gn-ª tI-c-f k-µÀ-i-\ th-f-bn {]ap-J im-kv{X-Úcm-b hn F³ cm-P-ti-J-c³ ]n-Å, Pn am-[-h³ \mbÀ, cm-[m-Irjv-W ]n-Å F-¶n-h-cp-am-bn kw-h-Zn-¡m³ ka-bw I-s≠-¯nb-Xp {i-t²bw. {io{io c-hn-i-¦À ]-eÀ¡pw ]-eXmWv. D-]-Po-h-\-¯n-\v _p-²n-ap-«p-¶ km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v A-t±-lw shdp-sam-cp Bßo-b Kpcp. \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\m-bpÅ t]m -cm-«-¯n GÀ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ tImÀ-¸-td-äv X-e-h³-amÀ-¡v A-t±-lw i-cn¡p-sam-cp am-t\-Pv-saâ v Kp-cp-hm-Ip¶p. cm-hp ]-Iem-¡n ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ sF-Sn Po-h-\¡mÀ-¡v A-t±-lw \-sÃm-cp ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡ Iu¬-k-e-dm-Wv. tem-I-sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å kam[m-\ t{]-an-IÄ-t¡m? A-t±-lw \-sÃmcp I-em-Imc³. Po-hn-X-am-Ip-¶ Ie-sb D-]m-kn-¡p-¶h³, Iem-t_m-[w ]-IÀ-¶p sIm-Sp-¡p-¶h³, Po-h-\-I-e-bp-sS BtKm-f-{]m-tbm-PI³, B-\-tµm-h Kp-cp\mY³, ap-J-{io-bp-Å \-b-X-{´Ú³, tem-I-k-am-[m-\-¯n-sâ cm-k-Xzc-Iw krãn-¨ k-I-eI-em hÃ`³. Kp-cp-th \a! ssh-Fwkn-F tZio-b am-[y-a-k-an-Xn sN-bÀam-\pw, Xn-cp-hà amÀ-t¯m½ tIm-sf-Pv s]m -fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw A-tkm-kn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dp-am-Wv te-JI³.

15

Fsâ tIcfw

kpc-£nX k-aqlw, kpØn-c hn-Ik\w tI-c-f-¯n \-S-¸m-¡p-¶ hn-I-k-\-¯n P-\-§Ä ]mÀ-iz-hÂ-¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. A-t¸mgm-Wv hn-Ik-\w BÀ-¡p-th-≠n F¶ tNm-Zy-ap-b-cp-¶-Xv. Chn-Sps¯ hn-Ik-\w ]-e-t¸mgpw ]-W-s¡m-gp-¸n-sâbpw BÀ-`m-S-¯n-sâbpw ta-f-I-fn am-{X-am-bn NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xv H-Sp-§p-IbmWv. Cu Øn-Xn-¡v am-ä-ap-≠m-¡m³ cm-{ão-b t\-Xr-Xzw B-ß-]cn-tim-[-\-bv-¡v X-¿m-d-IW-sa-¶v _n-sP-]n ap³ kwØm-\ {]-kn-Uâpw {]apJ A-`n-`m-j-I-\pam-b ]n F-kv {io-[-c³-]n-Å ]-d-bp¶p. F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bp-am-bn A-t±-lw ]-¦p-sh-¨ hn-j-b-§-fn-eq-sS... tI-c-f¯-\n-a-bpw B-ß-]cn-tim-[\bpw -c-f-¯-\n-a-bp-Å hn-I-k-\- kw-cw`-§-fmWv \ap¡v th-≠Xv. a-äv \m-Sp-Ifn \n-¶v ]-e Im-cy§Ä \½Ä AÔam-bn I-S-sa-Sp-¡p-Ibpw A-Xv ho≠pw B-hÀ-¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶ tZm-j-Icam-b ]-cn-X-Øn-Xn tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ] c-¼-cm-KX -ta-J-e-I-sf-sbÃmw X-IÀ¯n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. ImÀjn-I cwK-¯v G-ähpw ]n-¶m-¡w t]m-b kw-Øm-\w tI-c-f-amWv. a-e-bm-fn--¡v th-≠-sXm¶pw C-hn-sS DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p¶nÃ, F-¶m C-hn-sS DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶-sXm¶pw a-e-bm-fn--¡v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶p-anÃ. \-½p-sS \ntXym-]-tbmK¯n-\v th-≠ `-£y-km-[-\-§Ä-¡v A-\y-kw-Øm-\§-sf B{ibn-t¡-≠ K-Xn-tI-Sn-em-Wv tI-cfw. H-cp aWn- HmÀ-

tI

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Ip-¶ H-cp k-aq-l-am-bn tIc-fw am-dp-I-bmWv. A-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-\p-] I-cw P-\-§-fp-sS I-®n s]m-Sn-bn-Sm³ H-cp ap¶-Wn FXnÀ ap-¶-Wn-sb Ip-ä-s¸Sp-¯n-bXp-sIm-≠v Im-cy-anÃ. A-Sn-Øm-\]-c-am-bn Cu hn-j-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]Tn¡m³ cm-{ão-b t\-XrXzw X-¿m-dm-I-Ww. \-½p-sS cmPyw hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy¯n ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-I-bmWv. ]-s£ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ t]m-¡v t\À hn-]-co-X-Zni-bn-emWv. tem-Iw H-cp hn-]-Wn-bm-bn am-dn-b C¶-s¯ km-l-N-cy-¯n tI-cf-¯n-\v ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡m-\m-Ip-¶nÃ. CXv F´p-sIm-≠v F¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-\v D¯-cw I-s≠-¯m-sX \-½Ä H-gn-ªv am-dp-IbmWv. hf-sc sNe-thdn-b k¼-Zv hy-hØ-(High Cost Economy)bmWv tI-c-f¯n-sâ {]-[m-\-s¸-« {]-iv-\w. ImÀjn-I, hymh-kmbn-I ta-J-e-I-fn-seÃmw D¸m-Z\-sNe-hv Iq-Sp-IbmWv. Iym-]näÂ, te -_À, C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-¨À, ssh-Zyp-Xn F-¶n§-s\ FÃm-ta-J-e-I-fn-epw G-ä-hpw sNe-hv tI-c-f-¯n-em-Wv. C§-s\ hn-e Ip¯-s\ Ib-dn \nÂ-¡p-¶ H-cp kwØm\-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw DÂ-¸mZn-¸n-¡p-¶ D¸¶-§Ä¡v hn-]-Wn-bn a-äp-Å-h-cp-am-bn a-Õ-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡nÃ.

A-tX-ka-bw a-äv kw-Øm-\§Ä \-s½ I-S-¯n-sh-«n hn-]-Wn-bn k-Po-h-ambns¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bp-amWv. h³ hntZ-i \m-Wy tiJ-cw kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v t\ Sn-sIm-Sp-¯ \-½p-sS kap{Z `t£ym¸mZ-\-ta-J-e- XIÀ-¨ t\-cn«p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. H-cp-Ime-¯v Gjy-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b tI-c-hn-]-Wn-bm-bn-cp-¶ tI-c-f-¯nsâ C¶-s¯ Øn-Xn ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-amWv. CXnseÃmw `-c-W-X-e-¯nÂ-s¸-«-h-cpsSbpw B-kq{X-W hn-`m-K-¯nÂ-s¸-«-hcp-sSbpw Ip-ä-I-cam-b ]-¦v I-≠n-sÃ-¶v \-Sn-¡m-\m-hnÃ. ImÀ-jn-I, hym-h-km-bn-I, kmw-kv-Im-cn-I cw-K-§-fn-sÃÃmw kz-bw hn-\m-iw Cc¶p-hm§n-b ØnXn-bn-te¡mWv tIcfw t]mbns¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. cm-{ão-b t\-Xr-Xzhpw am-[y-a-§-fpw C¶-s¯ im-kv-{X, hnhc km-t¦Xn-I h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v sFSn l-ºm-bn amdm³ tIc-f-¯n\v km[n-¡pw. F¶m \mw A-Xn\v {i-an-¡p-¶nsÃ-¶Xv Zpx-JI-c-amWv. Z-£ntW-´y-bn-se aq-¶v kwØm\-§-tfm-Sv Xm-c-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ hnhckm-t¦Xn-I cwK-¯v \mw hf-sc ]n-¶n-emWv. C-´ybn-se hn-I-k-\hp-ambn _-Ô-s¸-« G-Xv ta-J-e-bnepw H¶mw _-©n-en-cn-t¡-≠-Xn-\p]I-cw ]n¶n-en-cn-t¡-≠ K-XntI-Sn-em-Wv tI-cfw.

A-hn-Sp-s¯ cm-{ãn-b t\-Xr-Xz-hpw A-Xn\v D-¯-chm-Zn-I-fmWv. A-hÀ-¡v th≠-Xv Nn-e ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-§-fm-Wv. hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ hàm-¡-fm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-t¡-≠ am-[y-a§-fp-sS Øn-Xnbpw hy-Xy-kvXaÃ. I-gp¯-d-¸³ a-Õ-c-ap-Å ta-J-e-bm-Wn-¶v am-[y-acwKw. B ta-J-e-bn ]n-Sn-¨p-\n -¡-W-sa-¦n ]m-{Xw t\m-¡n ]-IÀ¶p-

sIm-Sp-¡m³ A-hÀ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-hp-Ibm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-se ]-{XþZr-iy am-[y-a§Ä I-gn-ª 10 hÀ-j¯n-\n-sS ka-bw sNe-h-gn¨-Xv ]o-U-\-t¡-kp-I-sf-¡p-dn¨p-Å dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ-¡m-Wv. ]mÀ-«n-IÄ-¡pÅn-se DÄ-t¸m-cp-IÄ dn-t¸mÀ-«p-sN-¿m\pw hn-hm-Z-§Ä Du-Xn-s¸-cp-¸n-¡m\pw AhÀ {]-tXy-Iw {i-²-sN-ep-¯n.

-k-aq-lw kp-c-£n-X-a-sÃ-¦nÂ... km-aq-ly kp-c-£-bp-sS A-Sn¯-d-t]m epw ZpÀ-_-e-ambn-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. ss{I-w td-än tIc-fw H-¶mw-Øm-\-¯m-Wv. H-cp e-£w t]-cn 180þ190 F-¶-Xm-Wv C-´ybnse ss{Iw \n-c¡v. tI-c-f-¯n-em-I-s« CXv 362 B-Wv. B-ß-lXym \n-c-¡nepw kv-{Xo-IÄ-s¡-Xn-sc-bp-Å A-Xn-{I-a¯nepw tI-c-f-am-Wv ap-¶nÂ. UÂ-ln ]oU-\-¯n-sâ t]-cn Xe-§pw hn-e-§p-ambn s]m-Xp-k-aq-lw cm-Py-s¯ X-s¶ Iogv-ta a-dn¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. tI-c-f-¯n C§-s\ F-{X-sb-{X kw-`-h-§-fm-Wv D-≠m-bn-«p-Å-Xv. Ip-«n-Isfbpw kv-{XoI-sfbpw A-{I-an-¡p-Ibpw am-\-`w-K-s¸Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbv-X Ip-ä-¯n-\v I-gn-ª aq-¶v hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS h[in-£-bv¡pw Po-h-]-c-´y-¯n\pw in-£n-¡-s¸-«-Xv 11 t]-cm-Wv. Bcpw kp-c-£n-X-cÃm-¯ H-cp \m-Sm-bn tIc-fw am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-. kv-t^mS-\-§Ä D-≠m-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw Iiv-aoÀ I-gn-ªm `o-I-c-hm-Z-¯n-\v G-ähpw IqSp-X h-f¡q-dp-Å a-®m-bn tIc-fw am-dn.

C-´y-bn-sebpw A-XnÀ-¯n-bn-sebpw G-Xv kv-t^m-S\§fn-epw C-s¶m-cp a-e-bm-fn S-¨p-≠v F-¶ Øn-Xn-bn-em-Wv Im-cy§Ä F-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶Xv. A-t¸mÄ H-cp k-aq-lw kp-c-£n-X-a-sÃ-¦n F§-s\ \n-t£-]-IÀ h-cpw, ]n-s¶ F-hn-sS-bmWv hn-Ik-\w D-≠m-Ip-I. AXp-t]mse H-cp Øm]-\w tI-c-f-¯n B-cw-`n-¡W-sa-¶p-s≠-¦n C-¶v cm-{ão-b-¡mÀ-¡v hn-ln-Xw sIm-Sp-¡m-sX km-[n-¡nÃ. cm{ão-b-¡m-cp-sS kw-L-Sn-Xam-b t]-io-_-e¯n-\p-ap-¶n tI-c-fw hn-d-§-en-¨p\nÂ-¡p-I-bmWv. im]w ssh-äv tIm-fÀ Nn-´m-KXn kzm-{i-bsa¶Xv hen-sbmc-f-thm-fw a-\p-jy-a-\-kpI-sf B-{i-bn-¨mWncn-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-\p-th-≠ ]-Ým¯-ew H-cp-¡m-s\ `-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä¡v km-[n¡q. tI-cf-s¯ am-\-kn-I-am-bn h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m-\p-Å {iaw ià-am-¡Ww. tPm-en F¶-Xv B-cm-[\-bmWv, A-Xv sN-t¿-≠-Xm-sW¶pw AXvv ssh-äv tIm-fÀ tPm-en- am{X-aà F¶pw t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯Ww. \-½p-sS hn-Zym-`ymk-¯n-sâ G-ähpw henb tZm-j-§fnsem-¶mWv FÃm-hÀ¡pw ssh-äv tIm-fÀ tPm-en th-Ww F-¶ Nn-´m-KXn. a-e-bm-fn tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]p-d¯p-t]m-bm F´pw sN-¿pw. tI-c-f-¯n-emI-s« A-\y-kw-Øm\-§-fn \n-s¶¯nb sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf B-{i-bn-t¡-≠ Øn-Xn-bm-Wv. X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: Sn ]n {]im´v

A-h-[n-¡m-ew B-kzm-Zy-I-c-am-¡m³

Nn-e ap³-I-cp-XÂ

1. ss¢â v-kn-s\ ap³-Iq-«n A-dn-bn¡pI, \n-§Ä sh-t¡j-\p t]m-Ip-¶ hnh-cw 2. C-\nbpw \n-§Ä-¡v sN-t¿≠-­n h-cp-¶ FÃm t{]m-P-Îp-I-fp-sSbpw

Holi

hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-hpw sN-t¿≠-­ co-XnIfpw Hm-^o-kn Hm-tcm-cp-¯À¡pw ]-dªpa-\-Ên-em-¡n sIm-Sp¡pI 3. \n§-sf Hm-^n-kv t^m-Wn hn-fn¡p-¶-hÀ-¡m-bn H-cp sh-t¡-j³ {KoänwKvkv sdt¡m-À-Uv sN-bvXph-bv-¡pI. \n-§Ä F-¶p Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-sa-¶ hnh-cw A-Xn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯Ww.

Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv dn-t¹-bp-sS cq-]-¯n Cþsabnenepw C-¯-c-¯n H-sc-®w ky-ãn-¡mw.

4. \n-§-fp-sS A-`m-h-¯n F-s´¦nepw Npa-X-e G-sä-Sp-t¡-≠ ­ km-lN-cy-ap-­≠m-bm A-Xn-\p tbm-Ky\m-b H-cm-sf Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯,v hnhcw ta-eptZymK-Øs\ Adn-bn-¡p-I.

H LIDAYS

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h-[n n-\p-Å A -¯-X F-Sp-¡m-§ Ä Im-c-W

mcn-tbm-Sv ta-em-[n-I-Zn-¡m³ eo-hv tNm a-Sn

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04%

v men-tbm-S ¯m tPv ta-ep-tZympS F n[ A-h -Xbn-sÃ-¶ B-ßmÀ-° -cpXpw KØÀ I

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³ A-ta-cn-¡  ¡ n\ ¢nn-tb-j³ k m k t A ]T-\w \-S¯n-bv sh-t¡n-¨ -A-\p-k-c sIm≠-­p-Å ³ j -\-§Ä {]-tbm-P

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pw 40 82% t]-c n Iq-Sp-X d q¡ na-W vN tPm-en H-cp B-g v ­ sN-¿m-dp-≠

m-K-Ø-cpw 54% D-tZy -\p t]m-bm sh-t¡j n-«v tPm-en epw C-S-ham-b sa-bvkw-_-Ô cn-tim-[n-¨v ep-IÄ ] -b-¡m-dp≠v a-dp]-Sn A

amN-\w n-¶pÅ t \ n k-aÀ-±-¯ -bÀ¯pw tPm-en nI cm-Kyw DIqSpw t m k am-\ nIm-tcm-Kyw ¼mÄ pw -in-¡p-t-[ h pw t {] im-co-c ß-I-X hÀ-²n¡ n-bn N-¿m³ km n¡ kÀ-¤m n I-gn-ªv tPm-e s n e m P t Ah-[  an-I-thm-sS -amIpw Iq-Sq-X _-Ôw Zr-V -kzm-Zy-I-c-amIpw Ip-Spw-_w Iq-Sp-X B Po-hn-X

tlm-fn-tU t]À¡pwm-§m³ _-P-äv X ]-äm-dnÃ

tPm-en-bn \n¶pw C-S-th-f-I-sf-Sp¯n-sÃ-¦n k-aÀ-±w aq-ew th-Kw a-cn¡m-\p-Å km-[yX 20 iX-am-\-amWv.

17

_nKv tÌmdn

\nt£-]-IÀ¡v

e¦-bn-te¡v C-´y³ a-lm-k-ap-{Z-¯n G-jy³ cm-Py-§-sf-bpw ]-Sn-ªm-d³ cm-Py-§-sfbpw _-Ôn-¸n¡p-¶ Xn-c-t¡dn-b I-¸Â ]m-X-bv-¡p k-ao-]w temI-s¯ an-I-¨ Xp-dap-J ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡n-s¡m≠-v, G-jy-bn-se `o-a-·mcm-b C-´y-bp-sS-bpw, ssN-\-bp-sSbpw k-ao-]-¯mbp-Å X-{´-]-cam-b \n-e-\nÂ-¸psIm--≠pw, an-I-¨ F-bÀþhm-«Àþkm-ä-sseävþH-]v-än-Iv ss^-_À I-W-În-hn-än-bp-sS I-cp-¯nepw G-jy-bn-se D-bÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶ km-¼¯n-I tI-{µ-sa-¶ \n-e-bn tem-I-{i-² ]n-Sn-¨p-]-än-s¡m--≠n-cn-¡p¶p

N-cn{Xw ]cntim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ

_n-kn 1500 apXte "C-´y³ a-lm k-ap-{Z-¯n-se tim`-bmÀ-¶ ]-hngw' F-¶-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶ {io-e-¦ H-cp cm-Pym´-c hym]m-c tI{µw F-¶ \n-eZneo]v bn tem-I-{i-²ka-c-knw-sK, bm-IÀ-jn-¨n-cp-¶Ub-d-IvSÀ, Xm-bn I-s≠-¯m³ t_mÀUv Hm^v I-gn-bpw. kp-K-ÔC³sh-Ìvsaâ vkv, hn-f-I-fp-sS hn]{ioe¦ W-\ tI-{µ-sa-¶ \n-e-bn-ep-Å {ioe-¦-bp-sS Jym-Xn ]p-cm-X-\-Im-e-L-«-¯n X-s¶ C-´y³ a-lm-k-ap-{Z-¯n-se hm-WnPy-{]-[m-\-ap-Å Cu "acn-ssSw' tI-{µ-s¯ cm-Pym-´-c-{i-²m tI-{µ-am-¡n-bn-cp¶p. a-²y-]qÀ-Æ tZ-i-§-fn \n-¶pw t]Àjy, _À-½, Xm-bv-emâ v, a-tejy, C³-tUm-t\jy Xp-S-§n sX-¡p-In-g-¡-t\-jy³ cm-Py§-fn \n-¶p-apÅ N-c-¡p-I-¸-ep-IÄ-¡v {io-e-¦³ Xp-d-ap-Jw tlm-«v sU-kv-än-t\-j\m-bn-cp¶p. Np-cp-¡-¯n ]p-cm-X-\ Im-eL-«-¯n-se H-cp kp-{][m-\ hm-Wn-PyþXpdap-J tI-{µ-sa-¶ \n-e-bn {io-e-¦-bp-sS Øm-\w kp-hn-Zn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p F-¶p-]-d-bmw.

Z-i-I-§Ä-¡p-ti-jw C-t¸m-gpw- \n-c-h[n- B-`y-´-c {]-iv-\§-sf A-Xn-Po-hn¨psIm≠pw {io-e-¦ \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v hy-Xy-kvX-§fm-b h³ A-h-k-c-§Ä H-cp-¡p-¶ H-cp tI-{µ-sa-¶ \n-e-bn tem-I-{i-²-bm-IÀjn¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. H-¸w kzX-{´ km¼¯n-I \-b-§-fpw cm-{ão-b C-Ñm-i-àn bpw Iq-Sn-t¨-cp-t¼mÄ \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v B-i-¦ Iq-Sm-sX ap-X-en-dm-¡m-hp-¶ A-´mcm-{ã tI-{µ-sa-¶ \n-e-bn C-´y³ a-lmk-ap-{Z-¯n-se {io-e-¦-bp-sS Øm-\w kp-{][m-\-am-hp¶p.

18

2011 Manufacturing

107%

USD 706 million 2011 Services

Increase

USD 322 million

Increase

101%

& Infrastructure

{io-e¦- H-cp kp-{][m-\ \n-t£-]-I kulrZ tI-{µ-sa-¶ \n-e-bn hn-ti-jn-¸n¡-s¸Sp-¶-Xn-\v ]n-¶n-se Nn-e Im-c-W-§Ä ] cn-tim-[n-¡mw. i-à-am-b, kpØn-c h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sn-s¡m≠n-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp km-¼¯n-I i-àn I-gn-ª A-©p-hÀ-j-am-bn kp-Øn-c-hpw Ip-Xn-¸mÀ-¶-Xpam-b km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-bmWv {io-e¦ ssI-h-cn¨p-sIm-≠ncn-¡p-¶Xv. km-¼¯n-I cwKs¯ Cu an-I-¨ {]-IS-\w km-[y-am-¡n-bXv, G-jy³ hnI-k-\ _m-¦nsâ dn-t¸mÀ-«n Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶Xpt]m-se kz-Im-cy aqe-[-\ \nt£-] cwKs¯ Xz-cn-X-K-Xn-bn-ep-Å hÀ-²-\-bpw ZoÀL-ho-£-W-t¯m-Sp-IqSn-b `m-hm-ß-Iam-b amt{ImþC-¡-tWm-an-Iv t]m-fn-kn-I-fp-amWv. tk-h-\-ta-J-e-bn 8.6 iX-am\hpw C³U-kv-{Sn-b sk-Î-dn 10.3 iX-am\hpw h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sn-s¡m-≠v, 2011 {io-e-¦-bp-sS k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø i-cm-icn 8.3 iX-am\w h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv ssI-h-cn-¨Xv. C-Xv H-cp kp-{] [m-\ t\-«-amWv. tk-h-\ ta-J-e-bm-Wv {io-e-¦-bp-sS k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bv-¡v i-àam-b ]n³-_-e-taIp-¶ kp-{][m-\ L-S-Iw. 2011 sam-¯w B-`y´c (GDP) h-fÀ-¨-bnÂ- kÀ-Æo-kv sk-Î-dn-sâ kw-`m-h\ 61.8 iX-am\amWv. an-I-¨ ku-I-cy-t¯m-Sp-IqSnb tlm-«Â dq-ap-I-fp-sS e-`y-X-bpw, K-Xm-K-XþhmÀ-¯mhn-\n-a-b ta-J-e-bn-se an-I-¨ A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-h-fÀ-¨-bpw, km-¼-¯n-I, hm-Wn-Py A-\p-_-Ô ta-J-e-I-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bp-saÃm-amWv {io-e-¦³ tk-h-\ ta-Je-sb C-{X-tb-sd I-cp-¯p-ä-Xm-¡p-¶Xv. sFSn, tkm-^v-Sv-shbÀ U-h-e-]v-saâ v, A-\p-_-Ô ]-cn-io-e-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä F-¶n-h-bmWv Cu cwK-s¯ h-fÀ-¨-bn \nÀ-®m-b-I-am-hp-¶Xv. {io-e-¦-bp-sS sam-¯w B-`y-´-c h-fÀ¨-bn hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-bp-sS kw-`m-h\ 36 iX-am\amWv. C-Xn X-s¶ \nÀ-½m-W ta-J-e-bp-sS kw-`m-h\ 16.6 iX-am\¯nte-sd-bm-Wv. 2.2 iX-am\am-Wv ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-e-bp-sS kw-`mh-\. tX-bn-e, dºÀ, \m-fn-tI-cw A-S-¡-apÅ tXm-«w ta-J-e-bp-sS kw-`m-h-\-IÄ C-Xn {]-[m-\-am-hp¶p. KpW-ta·tbdn-b {io-e-¦³ tXbn-e, I-b-äpaXn h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n {io-e-¦³ \nt£] km[y-XbpÅ taJ-e-IÄ Real Estate

USD 1.7 Billion Expected FDI in flow in 2012-13

Aviation Energy Sector Road Transportation Tourism

B I G

\nt£-] km[y-X-bp-Å ta-J-e-IÄ

S T O R Y

thÄ-Uv C-¡-tWm-an-Iv t^m-d-¯n-sâ dm-¦n-wKnÂ

B-tKm-f \n-t£-]-I aÕ-c-£-a-X-bn {io-e-¦-bp-sS Øm-\w 142 cm-Py-§Ä-¡n-S-bn 52 BWv.

kzmKXw

lw-_³tSm-« Xp-d-ap-Jw

\nÀ-½m-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm-hp-t¼mÄ G-ähpw

hen-b Xp-d-ap-J-am-bn-cn-¡panXv. tem-I-¯nse G-ähpw Xn-c-¡p-Å I-SÂ-]m-Xbm-b Ing-¡p ]-Sn-ªm-d³ I-¸Â ]m-X-bn-em-Wv lw-_³tSm-«-bp-sS \nÀ-½m-Ww. ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-t¼mÄ Np-cp-§n-b-Xv 50,000 t]À-s¡-¦nepw sXm-gn e-`y-amIpw F-¶p I-cp-X-s¸-Sp¶p.

CâÀ-\m-j-W FbÀ-t]mÀ«v, ssl-thIÄ, d-bnÂth, Hm-bn dn-ss^\-dn A-S-¡-ap-Å A-\p-_-Ô ]-²-Xn-Ifpw C-tXm-sSm-¸w ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p¶p.

{io-

e-¦-bpsS PnUn]nbn Xp-dap-J tI-{µ-§-fp-sS kw-`-h-\: 10%. sImfwt_m Xp-d-ap-J-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\ hpw lw-_³ tSm-«-bp-sS \nÀ-½m-Whpw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ipt¼mÄ {]-Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv 40% hÀ²-\. h-kv-{XþXp-Wn I-bäp-aXn-bm-Wv {io-e-¦-bp-sS I-b-äpa-Xn h-cp-am-\¯n ]-Ip-Xn-bn-te-sd kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p-¶Xv. I-b-äp-a-Xn-bp-sS ap-Jy`m-Khpw bq-tdm-¸n-te-¡pw A-ta-cn¡-bn-te¡pamWv.

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ {]-IrXn-tbm-Sv G-sd kmayw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶, H-cp Ime-¯v t¹-täm-Wn-Iv N-e-\§-fm tI-c-fmþX-an-gv-\m-Sv `m-K-§-fnÂ\n-¶v A-SÀ-¶v t]m-b {]-tZ-iw F-¶v tI-«p-tIÄ-hn-bp-Å {io-e-¦-bp-am-bn C´y-bv¡pÅ _-Ôw ku-lmÀ-±-]qÀ-®-amWv. tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶S-¡w \n-ch-[n C-´y³ _n-kn-\-Êp-ImÀ {io-e¦-sb H-cp \nt£-] tI-{µ-sa-¶ \n-e-bn Iq-SpX Ku-c-h-t¯m-sS ]-cn-K-Wn-¨p Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p

Heritage Tradition Ayurveda Scenic Views Festivals Wildlife Adventure k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v an-I-¨ kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv \Â-Ip-¶Xv. Cu ta-J-e-I-fn t\-Sn-s¡m≠n-cn-¡p-¶ kpØn-c h-fÀ-¨ {io-e¦-sb H-cp \n-t£-]-I {i-²m-tI-{µ-am-¡p-¶-Xn an-I-¨ ]-¦ph-ln-¡p¶p.

A-\p-Iq-eam-b kÀ-¡mÀ \-b-§Ä sX-¡-t\-jy-bn-se km-¼¯n-I D-Zm-c-

h-¡-cW-s¯ s\-t©än-b cm-{ã-§-fn {io-e-¦-bv-¡v {][m-\ Øm-\-am-Wp-Å-Xv. 1980 I-fn X-s¶ {io-e-¦ km-¼¯n-I D-Zm-ch¡cW ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \-S-¸m-¡n XpS-§n-bn-cp¶p. D-Zm-c-h-¡-c-W-t¯m-sSm-¸w hnhn-[ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ sIm-≠p-h-¶ hntZ-i \nt£-] t{]mÂ-km-l-\ \-b-§fpw \nÀ-®mb-I-ambn.

9

temI-s¯ kzm-`mhn-I d-ºÀ DÂ-¸m-Z-I cm-Py-§fn 9þmw Øm-\-am-Wv {io-e-¦-bv-¡p-ÅXv

{ioe-¦sb \nt£] kulr-Z-am¡p¶ aäv Nne LS-I-§Ä ChbmWv: * hntZ-i \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v FÃm ta-Je-Ifnepw 100 iX-am\w D-S-aØ-X. * hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-cp-sS k-¼mZy-¯n-epw aq-e-[-\-¯n-epw Idâ v F-¡u-≠v h-gn-bp-Å hn-tZ-i-\m-Wy hn-\n-a-b-¯nepw D-Å \n-b-{´-W -anÃm-bv-a. * `-c-WL-S-\ D-d-¸p-\Â-Ip-¶ hntZ-i \n-t£-]-§Ä-¡p-Å kp-c£n-X-Xzw. * hntZ-i \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v kp-Xm-cyam-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\pw ssI-Imcyw sN-¿m\pw X-¡-hn-[-¯n \n-b-aþ \n-b{´-W kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä. kp-{][m-\ ta-J-e-I-fn-se \n-t£-]§-sf t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ Im-cy-¯n kÀ-¡m-cn-\v hf-sc A-\p-Iq-eam-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv D-ÅXv. {io-e-¦³ t_mÀUv Hm-^v C³-sh-Ìv-saâ v-kn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n kÀ-Æokv, C³-U-kv{Sn ta-J-e-I-fn ssh-hn-[y-h-¡cW-hpw km-t¦Xn-I cw-K-¯v \q-X-\ kt¦-X-§-fp-sS GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯epw \nÀ-hn-Lv-\w XpSÀ¶p-t]m-Ip¶p. AXp-t]m-se X-s¶ A-SnØm\kuI-cy ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å h³ \n-t£-]-I ]-²-Xn-I-sfbpw ]-c-a-{]-[m-\-am-bn kzmK-Xw sN-bvXpsIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. lw-_³tSm-«-bnse, Xp-d-ap-J, hn-am-\-¯m-h-f ]-²-Xn-Ifpw h³ -tlm-«Â k-ap-¨-b \nÀ½m-W ]-²-Xn-I-fpw F-Iv-kv-{]-kv ssl-th \nÀ-½m-W-§-fp-saÃmw C-¯-c-¯nep-Å ]-²-Xn-I-fnÂ-s¸-Sp¶p. hn-Zym-k-¼-¶-cpw km-t¦Xn-I {]m-ho-Wy-ap-Å-h-cpamb sXm-gn-em-fnIÄ 2009I-fn X-s¶ {io-e-¦-bnse "en-äd-kn td-tjym' 90 iX-am\¯n-e[n-I-am-bn-cp¶p. sX-¡-t\-jy-bn-se G-ähpw km£-cXm \n-c-¡p-Å cm-Py§fn-sem-s¶-¶- \n-e-bn-ep-Å {io-e¦-bp-sS Øm-\w C-t¸mgpw Xp-S-cp¶p. km-l-N-cy-§-tfm-Sv s]m-cp-¯-s¸-«v an-I-¨ D-¸mZ-\£-a-X \Â-Ip-¶,

98%

temIs¯ I-dp-h-¸-« DÂ-¸m-Z-\-

¯n 98% {io-e-¦-bp-sS kw-`m-h-\bmWv. temI-s¯ tXbn-e D¸mZ-I cm-Py-§-fn 4þmw Øm\-am-Wv {io-e-¦-bv-¡p-ÅXv.

km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-I-fn {]mho-Wy-apÅ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ {io-e-¦bn \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-¶ h³In-S I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v an-I-¨ hm-Kv-Zm-\-amWv. Xm-c-X-tay-\ aÕ-c-£-aam-b th-X\-\n-c-¡p-I-fn e-`yam-b A-`y-kvX-hn-Zycm-b ]p-Xp-X-eap-d a-\p-jyhn-`-h-ti-jn tem-I-s¯-¼m-Sp-ap-Å a-äp \n-t£-]-I kulr-Z cm-Py-§-fptSXn-\p Xpeytam A-Xn-ep-]cntbm \n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å-XmWv. Cw-¥o-jv `m-j-bp-sS hym-]-Iam-b {]-Nm-chpw _n-kn\-kv k-aq-l-¯n-\v Kp-W-I-camb km-l-Ncy-sam-cp-¡p¶p. `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-cam-b {]-tXy-I-XI-fpw, I-W-Iv-än-hn-än-bpw C-´y³ a-lm-k-ap-{Z-¯n sX-¡t\-jy³ cm-Py-§-sf-bpw hnZq-c ]qÀ-Æ-tZ-i-§-sfbpw bq-tdm-¸pw A-tacn-¡-bp-am-bn _-Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶ kp-{] [m-\ I-¸Â- ]m-X-I-fp-sS C-S-bn-ep-Å \nÀ-®m-b-Iam-b Øm-\w {io-e-¦-bpsS am{Xw {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. C-Xv H-cp kp-{][m-\ {Sm³-kv-jn-¸v tI-{µ-sa-¶ \n-e-bn {io-e¦-sb {]-k-à-am¡p¶p. {Zp-X-K-Xn-bn h-fÀ¶p-sIm-≠n-cn¡p-¶ C-´y³ D-]-`qJ-Þ {]-tZi-t¯m-Spw sX-¡-t\jy-tbm-Spw a[yþ]qÀ-Æ tZ-i-§-tfmSpw tNÀ-¶p-Å `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-cam-b \n-e-bpw hf-sc {]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p¶p. I-SÂ-amÀ-¤ap-Å I-W-În-hnän-tbm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ an-I-¨-Xm-Wv {io-e-¦-bpsS "F-bÀ IW-În-hn-änbpw'. C-´y-bn-te-¡p am{Xw {]-Xn-hm-cw \q-dne[nIw hnam-\ kÀ-Æo-kp-I-fm-Wv sImfw-t_m-bn \n-¶p-ÅXv. koþ\nþhn {Xo (SEA-NE-WE III), t^mÀþss^_À Hm-]v-än-Iv hn-\n-a-b irw-Je-I-tfmSpw ]Xn-s\m-t¶m-fw hmÀ-¯m-hn-\n-a-b D-]-{K-l-§-tfmSpw "I-W-Îv' sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p-Å {io-e-¦bp-sS CâÀ-s\äv, I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ ku-I-cy-§fpw an-I-¨ \n-e-hm-c-¯nep-Å-Xm-Wv. (A-Sp-¯-e-¡-¯n Xp-S-cpw)

19

S E L F - M A D E

kwcw-`-IXzw

""`qan Xpc-¶p \o.. A-¸p-dw t]m-bo-SnÂ.. ssh-Vqcy-sIm-«m-cw I-¸w sI«mw...'' F-¶v hy-h-km-bnbm-b kn-_n Fw eq-t¡mkn-t\m-Sv ]´-bw sI-«n-bm ssh-Vq-cy-§Ä sIm-≠pÅ -sIm-«m-c§Ä I-¸w sIm-Sp-¯v ap-Sn-bp-sa-¶-Xn kw-i-b-anÃ. Imc-Ww `q-an Xpc-¶v kn-_n t\Sn-b t\-«-§Ä A-{X-b-[n-Iw D-≠v. ]m-d-a-SI-fpsS \mSmb tIm-«b-¯p \n-¶p ssl-Z-c-_m-Zn-se I-cn-¦Â Ip-¶p-I-fn-se-¯n \n-[n s]m-«n-¨v hnP-bw t\ Sn-b kn-_n-bp-sS I-Sp-¸-tadn-b kw-cw-`I bm-{X- Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv 2000¯nem-Wv. aÄ-«n-\m-j-W I-¼-\n-bn-se tPm-en cm-Pn-sh-¨v kn-_n ssa-\n-wKv ss{]-hävv en-an-äUv F-¶ I¼-\n B-cw-`n¨-tXm-sS...

C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

tIm«b-s¯ km-[m-c-W IÀj-I Ip-Sp-w_-¯n-Â P-\n-¨ kn-_n

kv-äp-Uâ v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v t{]m-{Kmw ap-tJ-\-bm-Wv B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-in ssa-\n-wKv F³-Pn-\o-b-dn-wKv ]Tn-¡m³ F-¯p-¶-Xv. 1984 C-¯-c-¯n B-{Ôm-{]-tZin F³-Pn\o-b-dnw-Kn\v {]-thi-\w e-`n-¡p-¶ c-≠p hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn H-cm-fm-bn-cp-¶p C-t±lw. ]T-\-¯n-\p ti-jw F-Iv-kv-t¹m-knhv & »m-kv-än-w Kv sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn- cwKs¯ {]-ap-J I-¼-\nbmb ICI F-Iv-kv-t¹m-kn-hn skbnÂ-kv am-t\-P-cm-bn tPm-en-bn {]-th-in¨p. Cu tPm-en kn-_n-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-se h-gn-¯n-cn-hm-bn-cp¶p.

A-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v kn-_n ]-d-bp-¶Xvv

20

C§s\: ""1999 F-s¶ ssl-Z-c_m-Zn sk-bnÂ-kv am-t\-P-cm-bn \n-b-an¨p. A¶-s¯ ap-Jy-a{´n N-{µ_m-_p \m-bv-Up-hn-sâ km-c-Yy-¯n ssl-Z-c-_m-Zv F-¶ kw-Øm-\w h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¨p sIm-≠n-cp-¶ k-ab-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. FÃm hn-I-k-\ hpw h-cp-¶-Xv \nd-sb ]m-d-I-fpÅ ssl-sS-Iv kn-än-bp-sS kao-]{]-tZ-i§-fn-em-bn-cp¶p. C-Xn-se km[y-X a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-«mWv ]¯p-hÀjw \o≠ tPm-en cm-Pn sh-¨v I¬-t{SmÄUv »m-kv-än-wKn kv-s]jy-ssekv sN-¿p-¶ I¼-\n Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv. tIm¬-{Sm-Îv A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n \n-_-Ô-\-I-sfÃmw ]m-en-¨p sIm≠-­v \n-b{´-W hn-t[-b-am-bn ]m-d s]m-«n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp¶p I-¼-\n-bp-sS e-£yw.''

X-IÀ-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ h-fÀ-¨A-Ûp-Xm-h-lam-b h-fÀ-¨-bm-bn-cp-¶p I¼-\n Xp-SÀ-¶-t§m-«v Im-gv-¨-h-¨-Xv. 2007 km-¼¯n-Iamµyw D-≠m-Ip¶-Xp h-sc {]-Xn-hÀ-j hnäp-h-chv C-c-«n-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 2001 ap-X 2007 h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-L-«-¯n-em-Wv kn-_n ssa-\n-wKv ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv, sslsS-¡v kn-än-bp-sS c-≠v L-S-§Ä, Sn-kn-Fkvv sF-Sn ]mÀ-¡v, dtl-P sF-Sn ]mÀ-¡v, C-½mÀ, sh-kvän tlm«Â, H_v-tdm-bv, ss{SUâ v tlm-«Â F-¶o I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡p th-≠n-bp-Å I¬-t{SmÄ-Uv »m-kv-änwKv ]-²-Xn-IÄ I-cmd-Sn-Øm-\-¯n ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¨-Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v 2003 »m-kv-än-w Kv am-ävkv am-\p-^m-Iv-¨dnwKv bq-Wnäpw I¼\n B-cw-`n¨p. ]m-d-s]m-«n-¡m-\p-Å DÂ-¸-¶§Ä D¶-X-Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-¯n \nÀ-½n-¡p -¶-Xn ssh-ZKv[yw t\Sn-b bq-Wnäv IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. 60 A-[n-Iw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-Å Cu bq-Wn-än-sâ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv C-´ybn-se `qcn-`mKw {][m-\ I¬-kv-{S-£³ & C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-NÀ I-¼-\n-Ifpw hm-§p-¶-Xv. C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-NÀ cwK-s¯ {]ap-J I-¼\n-Ifm-b FÂ&Sn, en-wKvS¬, F³-knkn, F-¨vknkn, tkm-a F¶nh »m-kv-än-wKv am-ävkv am-\p-^m-Iv-¨dnwKv bq-Wn-än-sâ Øncw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fmWv. »m-kv-än-wKv am-ävkv am-\p-^m-Iv-¨dnwKv bq-Wn-äv Xp-S-§n-b AtXhÀ-jw X-s¶ kz-´-am-bn F-kv-¡-th-äÀ hm-§m\pw I-¼-\n-¡v km-[n¨p. CXv H-cp Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn-cp¶p, C-¶v 20 Fkv¡-th-ä-dpI-fpw 75 Sn-¸-dp-Ifpw kz-´-am-bp-Å I-¼-\n ¡v, kzo-U-\n \n¶pw C-d-¡pa-Xn sNbvX \m-ep tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw hn-e-a-Xn-¡p¶ temtIm¯c \n-e-hm-c-¯p-Å {SnÃn-wKv sa-jn-\pI-fpap≠v.

IÃnepw ITn-\w...

I¼-\n G-sä-Sp-¯v hn-P-bn-¸n-¨ ITn-\-

tadn-b ]-²-Xn-I-fn H-¶m-bn-cp-¶p F-¨vkn-kn¡p th-≠n sN-bv-X-Xv. F¨vknkn, F³]n-kn-F-Ãnsâ IcmÀ Gsä-Sp¡p-Ibpw \n-e-hn-ep-Å B-W-thmÀ-Ö \n-e-b-¯n-\-Sp-¯v 15 G-¡-dn ]pXn-b BW-thmÀ-Ö \ne-bw Øm-]n-¡m-\p-Å X-¿msd-Sp-¸n-em-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xn-\m-bn I-cmd-Sn-Øm\-¯n »m-Ìn-wKv \-S-¯m-\p-Å Npa-X-e e-`n-¨-XmI-s« kn-_n-bp-sS I-¼-\n-¡pw.

20 ao-ä-dn Xm-gv-¨-bn Iq-ä³ ]m-d-IÄ \n-dª, hfsc sk³kn-äo-hmb kpc-£n-X taJ-e-bn A]-I-S-§Ä D-≠m-¡m-sX ]m -d-s]m-«n-t¡-≠-Xv ITn-\amb tPm-en X-s¶bm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m tIm-«-bw-Imc-sâ \nÝ-b-ZmÀ-Vyw ssI-ap-X-em-bn D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ kn-_n B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯msS Cu I-cmÀ G-sä-Sp¯p. Ip-dª ssh-t{_j-\n ]m-ds¸m«pIÄ ]-cn-k-c {]-tZ-i-§-fn-te-¡v NnXdnho-gm-¯ co-Xn-bn ]-g-b B-W-h-\n-eb-¯n-sâ 15 ao-äÀ A-Sp-¯m-bn kv-t^mS-\w \S-¯n hn-P-bn-¸n-¡m³ kn-_n¡pw Iq-«m-fnIÄ¡pw I-gn-ªp. km-[m-c-W co-Xn-bn A-©pap-X ]-¯p ao-äÀ h-sc B-g-¯n am{Xw »m-Ìn-wKv \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶ I-¼-\n-bpsS N-cn-{X-¯nse IÃnÂ-sIm-¯n-b hn-P-bm[ym-b-ambn Cu I-cmÀ am-dn.

C-Xpt]m-se X-s¶ kn-_n ssa-\n-wKv ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv G-sä-Sp-¯v hn-P-b-¸n-¨ a-äp t{]m-P-Îp-I-fm-Wv ssl-Z-c-_m-Zn-se sFSn ]mÀ-¡pIÄ, tIm-«-bn-se B-W-h-\n-ebw, _mw-¥qÀ sa-t{Sm, ssl-Z-c-_m-Zn-se ]-©\£-{X tlm-«-ep-Ifm-b sh-kv-ä-n-³, H_v-tdmbvv, a-[y-{]-tZ-in-se dn-e-b³kv ]-hÀ ¹mâ v, H-do-k-bn-se tZ-io-b-]m-X, P-½pIm-iv-ao-cn-se S-W-ep-IÄ F-¶n-h. kz-´w \mSm-b tI-cf-¯nepw kn-_n ssa-\n-wKvkv km-¶n[yw A-dn-bn-¨n-«p-≠v.

H-cp {^-©v I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v tIm-gn-t¡m-«p-Å tI-c-f hm-«À {So-ävsaâ v

kn-_n Fw eq-t¡mkv

kn-_n-sb hy-Xy-kv-X-\m-¡p-¶ L-S-I-§Ä Ìp-Uâ v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v t{]m-{Kmw ap-tJ-\ 1984 ssa-\nwKv F³-Pn\o-b-dnwKn-\v {]-thi\w e-`n-¡p-¶ G-I a-e-bmfn ssl-Z-c-_m-Zn-se ssa-\n-wKv C³-U-kv-{Sn-bn-se G-I a-e-bm-fn hy-hkm-b {]-ap-J³ A-]-I-S-cln-X »m-Ìn-wKv sN-¿p-¶-Xn hn-ZKv[³ Bcpw I-S-¶p-h-cm³ X-¿m-dm-Im-Xn-cp¶ ssa-\nwKv ta-J-e kwcw-`-¯n-\mbn Xn-c-sªSp-¯v, G-sä-Sp-¯ FÃm ]-²-Xn-Ifpw hn-P-bn-¸n-¨p 13 hÀ-jwap-¼v kn_n-tbm-sSm-¸w tNÀ-¶ Po-h\-¡mÀ X-s¶-bm-Wv C¶pw IqsSbp-Å-Xv. ¹mân-sâ »m-Ìn-wKv amävkv F¯n-¨psIm-Sp-¯Xv kn-_n ssa-\n-wKv ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Uv Bbn-cp¶p. kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-IÄ I-S-¶p-h-cm³ a-Sn Im-Wn-¨ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ \n-d-ª Hcp ta-J-ebp-sS km-[y-X-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv ]p-Xn-b hy-hkm-b ]m-X sh-«n sX-fn¨Xp X-s¶-bm-Wv kn-_n-bp-sS hn-P-bc-lkyw. ""_n-kn-\-kv Xp-S-§m-\p-Å B-{K-lw am{Xw t]m-cm. Ir-Xyam-b ¹m-\nwKpw Iq-Sntb Xocq. G-bv©Â C-³h-Ìvsaâ v t]m-ep-Å tkh-\-§Ä \ÂIp¶ Øm-]-\-§Ä ^≠-­vA-\p-hZn-¨v _n-kn-\kvv Xp-S-§m-\p-Å \nÀt±i-§Ä X-cp-sa-¦nepw Xp-S-§m³ t]m-Ip¶ _n-kn-\-kn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v \ ap¡v hy-àam-b [m-c-W thWw. F-¶m am-{X-sa hn-P-bn-¡m³ ]-äq.

C-tXm-sSm-¸w I-¼-\n-bp-sS B-hiyw a-\-Ên-em-¡n tPm-en sN-¿m³ {]m]v-X cm-b an-I-¨ Po-h-\-¡m-sc In«p-I

F-¶Xpw shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Wv,'' kn-_n ]-d-bp-¶p.

I-cp-¯p-ä ZoÀ-L-ho£-Ww 500 tIm-Sn cq]-bn-e-[n-Iw hnäp-hchv t\-Sn I-cp-¯p-ä km-{am-Py-am-bn am-dn-¡-gn-ª kn-_n ssa-\n-wKn-sâ A-Sp-¯ e-£yw A-©phÀ-j-¯n-\pÅn Bbncw tIm-Sn cq]-bm-¡n hnäph-chv D-bÀ-¯p-I F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. I¡-cn-bp-sS DÂ-¸mZ-\w A-Sp-¯ c-≠p aq-¶phÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån Iq«m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ tI-{µkÀ-¡mÀ Xp-S-§n-¡gnªp. CXnsâ `mK-ambn ssa-\n-wKv tIm¬-{Sm-Îp-IÄ tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ Hu«vtkm-gv-kv sN-¿psa-¶mWv {]Xo£.

C-Xn-\m-bn "H-cp-an-¨p h-fcmw' F-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS ho-£W-s¯ ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¨p sIm-≠pX-s¶ ap-t¶-dp-I-bm-Wv kn-_n Fw eq-t¡mkpw kn-_n ssa-\n-wKv I-¼-\n-bn-se 450Â G-sd h-cp-¶ Po-h-\-¡m-cpw.

21

kwcw-`-IXzw

A¶m kznkv ^mw

Irjnsb kvt\ln¨v sk_n

A¶m kznkv ^man amt\-PÀ ss_Pp

Xr-iqÀ am-f-bv-¡p k-ao-]w A-ã-an-¨n-d-bn 17 G-¡-dn hym-]n-¨p-InS-¡p-¶ A-¶m- kzn-kv ^mw sk-_n F-¶ bp-hm-hn-sâ Irjn-tbm-Sp-Å A`n-\n-th-i¯nsâ {]-Xo-I-amWv kpanX sI

bqtdm¸nsâ Ifn-s¯m-«n-emb kznäv-kÀ-eân anI¨ i¼fw e`n-¡p¶

tPmenbpw kt´mjw \ndª IpSpw_-Po-hn-X-hp-sa-Ãm-ambn PohnXw BkzZn-¡p-t¼mgpw sk_n¡v tIc-f-¯nse {KmaoW Pohn-Xs¯ ad-¡m-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp¶n-Ã. Xr-ÈqÀ kz-tZ-in sk-_n ]-g-bm-än F-¶ {]-hm-kn bp-hm-hn-\v Irjn-tbm-Spw arK-§-tfm-Sp-ap-Å kvt\-l-hpw ]-¨¸pw kz-Ø-Xbpw \n-d-ª {Km-ao-W-X-bpw kznäv-kÀ-eânse "ASn-s]m-fn- ' Po-hn-X-¯n-\nS-bn-epw B\µw \ÂIp¶ HmÀ½-I-fm-bncp-¶p. Xr-iqÀ am-f-bv-¡p k-ao-]w A-ã-an-¨n-d-bn 17 G-¡-dn hym-]n-¨p-InS-¡p-¶ A-¶m- kzn-kv ^mw sk-_n F-¶ bp-hm-hn-sâ Irjn-tbm-Sp-Å A`n-\n-thi¯nsâ {]-Xo-I-amWv. sk-_nbpw `m-cy an-\n-^dpw kzn-äv-kÀe³-â n Xm-a-k-am-¡n-bn«v hÀ-j-§-fmbn. sk-_n-bp-sS A-½ A-¶-¡p«n-bpsS

22

Hm-a-\-I-fm-bn-cp-¶ ]q-hm-en ]-ip-¡fpw kzn-äv-kÀ-eân-se {Kmao-W Sq-dn-khpw Ub-dn-^mapw D-WÀ¯n-b B-th-i-hpam-Wv A-¶m kznkv ^m-sa¶ B-ib-¯n-te¡v sk_nsb sIms≠-¯n-¨-Xv. 2005em-Wv sk-_n A-¶m-kzn-kv ^m-an-\p- XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨Xv. ""sNdnb tXm-Xn ]-ip-¡fpw B-Sp-Ifpw A-½-bv-¡v B-Zy-ta D-≠≠mbn-cp¶p. a-¡-sfÃmw hn-tZ-i-¯m-bncp-¶-Xn-\m A-½-bp-sS Im-e-ti-jw A-h-sbÃmw CÃm-Xm-Ip-tam-sb¶ `bw sk_nsb \n-cm-i-bnemgv¯n. Irjn-tbmSv h-enb kv-t\-l-am-bn-cp-¶p sk-_n-¡v. ]ns¶ kzn-äv-kÀ-eân-epÅ U-b-dn-^m-ansâ {]-tNm-Z-\-hpw Iq«mbn. A-§-s\-bmWv ChnsS ^mw Xp-S-§n-bXv. A-½-bp-sS t]-cn X-s¶ A-Xn-\p Xp-S-¡-an-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp,'' sk-_n-bp-sS `m-cy an-\n-^À ]-d-bp-¶p. U-b-dn^mw ]-¨-]n-Sn-¨-tXm-sS tPm-en a-Xn-bm-¡n \m-«n \nÂ-¡m-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-em-bn-cp-¶p sk_n. F-¶mÂ

Nn-e Im-c-W-§-fm A-Xn-\p I-gn-ªnÃ.

F-¶m an-\n-^À A-Sp-¯nsS tPm-en a-Xn-bm-¡n \m-«n Xn-cn-s¨-¯n- ^man\p taÂt\m«w hln-¡p¶p. ^mapw Ir-jnbn-S-§fpw t\m-¡n-\-S-¯p¶-Xv am-t\Pcmb ss_-Pp-sh-¶ bp-hm-hm-Wv. A-¶m- kzn-kv ^mw B-cw-`-¯n 25 ]-ip-¡-fp-am-bn-«m-bncp-¶p ^m-an-sâ Xp-S¡w. F-¶m C-¶v A-h-bv-s¡m-¸w _-lp-hn-f-¡r-jnbpw kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¨v k-½n-{i-kw-cw-`-am-bn h-f-cpI-bm-Wv A-¶m kzn-kv ^mw. -]-ip-, -BSv, F-cpa, Fap, tImgn, Xm-dmhv, hm-¯, eu -t_À-Uvkv, {]mhv, ao³, tdm-«vhnÃ-À, em{_-tUmÀ, PÀ½³ sj-t¸À-Uv XpS§n-b C-\§-fn-ep-Å \m-b-Ifpw A-¶m kzn-kv ^m-anep≠v. kzn-kv am-Xr-I-bn-emWv ^m-an-sâ cq-]-IÂ-¸-\. 16 A-Sn Db-cw I-gn-ªv ho≠pw \me-Sn D-b-c-¯n c≠-≠p X-«p-I-fn-em-bn ]-\-tbme-taª D-b-c-¯n-ep-Å taÂ-¡q-c-bm-Wv ] ip-¡Ä¡mbn ^m-an- \nÀ½n-¨n-«p-ÅXv. AÄ-{Sm-h-be-äv joäpw taÂ-¡q-c-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p. CXv sXm-gp-¯n-\p-Ånse Nq-Sv Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ip-²-hm-bp e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw k-lm-b-I-am-Ip¶p.

F-{X Nq-tSdn-b Im-em-h-Ø-bm-sW-¦nepw sXm-gp-¯n-\p-Ån X-Wp-¸v \n-e\nÂ-¡p-¶-p. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn \n-¶mWv ]-ip-¡-sf hm§n-bXv. 21 -]-ip¡fpw 30 In-Sm-§fpap≠v. 220 en-äÀ ] m Zn-h-khpw hnÂ-¡m-dp≠v. i-cmi-cn H-cp ]-ip-hn \n-¶v 12 en-ä-dn-te-sd ]m e-`n-¡pw. ]m-en-\p- ]pd-sa ssXcv, s\¿v, sh-® Xp-S§n-b ]m-epÂ-¸-¶-§fpw A-¶m- ^m-an e-`y-amWv. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X ssienbn-ep-Å Xo-ä-bm-Wv C-hÀ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶Xv. ssh-t¡mÂ, ]pÃvv, ]-cp-¯n-¸n-®m¡v, I-Se--¸n-®m¡v, tX-§m¸n-®m¡v, tKm-X-¼p-X-hnSv, tNmfw, tkmbm- X-hn-Sv F¶n-h D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ^m-an X-s¶ X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ Xo-ä-an-{in-X-am-Wv C-h-bv-¡p \Â-Ip-¶Xv. ^m-an-te-¡v th≠p-¶ Xo-ä an-{inXw s]m-Åm-¨n-bn \n¶pw C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p-¶-h-bmWv. Xoä]pÃv ]-d-¼n {]-tXy-Iw h-fÀ-¯p¶-p. ssh-t¡m ]pd-sa \n-¶v C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p-¶p. am-bw tNÀ-¡m¯Xpw Ir{Xn-a-Xz-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-amb `-£-W-]ZmÀ-°-§Ä B-b-Xn-\m an-I-¨ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw D-]-t`màm-¡-fn hn-izm-kw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶Xn\pw k-lm-b-I-am-hp-¶Xmbn ss_Pp ]d-bp-¶p.

X-d-\n-c-¸n \n¶pw B-dSn-tbm-fw D-b-c-¯n ap-f-bp-]-tbm-Kn¨v Hm-e-ta-ª sj-Up-I-fn hepXpw sNdp-Xp-ambn 50Hmfw BSp-IfmWp-Å-Xv. ]cp-¯n-¸n®m¡v, I¸-e≠n-¸n-®m-¡v, apXn-c -IpXnÀ¯-Xv, tKmX-¼p-X-hnSv F¶n-h-bpsS an{in-X-amWv Ch-bpsS Xoä. Ch-bpsS ]m B«n³Ip-«n-IÄ¡v Xs¶-bmWv \¡p-I. B«n³Ip-«n-IÄ¡v c≠v amkwsIm≠v ]Xn-t\tgm ]Xn-s\t«m Intem Xq¡w hcpw. Hcp Intembv¡v 300 cq]-bmWv Ch-bpsS hne. s]cp-¶mÄ kok-Wnepw aäpw ap«-\m-Sp-IÄ¡v ] d-bp¶ hne In«p-sa¶v ss_Pp. tImgn, Xmdmhv, Fap F¶n-h-bpsS ap«bv¡pw

Cd-¨n-¡p-ambn F¯p-¶-hcpw [mcm-fw. tImgn Intem¡v 130 cq]bpw Xmdmhn\v 200 cq]-bp-amWv hne. ^man-se¯p-¶-hsc ckn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv Fap-hm-Wv. XpS-¡-¯n ]me-¡mSv \n¶v 5 Faphn-s\-sIm-≠p-h¶v XpS-§nb _nkn-\ kv hym]n¨v 52 Fap-hn F¯n-\n¡p¶p. Ch-bpsS s\¿n\pw sImf-kvt{SmÄ {^o Bb Cd-¨n¡pw Bh-iy-¡m-tc-sdbmWv. ]¯p-amkw {]mb-amb Fap-hn\v GI-tZiw 25 Intem Cd-¨nbpw 5þ7 {Kmw s\¿pw In«pw. GXm≠v 45 hb-Êp-h-scbmWv Ch-bpsS Bbp-Êv. CXn-\p-]p-dsa lm¨dnwKv kwhn-[m-\hpw ^mansâ {] tXyI-X-bmWv. tImgn, Xmdmhv, hm¯, Fap F¶n-h-bp-sS ap«-IÄ ChnsS hncn-bn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶p. ]pdsa \n¶pw ap« hncn-bn-¸n-¡m-\mbn \nc-h[n t] À ChnsS F¯p-¶p. ^manse hnim-eamb Ipf-§-fnepw Sm¦p-I-fnepw tcmlp, ISve, {KmkvImÀ¸v, Xntem-¸n-b, Icn-ao³ XpS-§n-bhpw D≠v. IqSmsX eu t_ÀUvkpw ^manse asämcp BIÀjWo-b-X-bm-Wv. Hcp tPmSn¡v 300 cq]-bn-e-[nIamWv hne. tdm-«vhoeÀ, em{_-tUmÀ, PÀ½³ sj-t¸À-Uv XpS§n-bhbpw ^mans\ BIÀj-I-am-¡p¶p. hnhn[ C-\§-fn-ep-Å \m-b-Ifpam bpÅ t{ImknwKn\pw \nc-h[n t]À F¯m-dp≠v. 1000 cq]bpw Hcp Ip«n-bpamWv t{Imknw-Knsâ {]Xn-^-e-w. km[mcW kµÀi-IÀ¡v ]pdsa a®p¯n kÀÆ-I-em-im-e XpS§n \nc-h[n hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§-fn \n¶v -^mw kµÀin-¡m³ hnZymÀ°nIÄ F¯m-dp-≠v.

Ch-bvs¡Ãmw ]pdsa Irjn¡pw A¶m-^m-an {]m[m\yw Gsd. s\ ÂIr-jn, hmg-Ir-jn, ac-¨o-\n, tN\, tN¼v, ho«m-h-iy-¯n-\pÅ ]¨-¡dn, Huj-[-k-ky-§Ä XpS-§n-b-h ChnsS kpe-`w. IqSmsX 25 sa{SnIv S¬ tijnbpÅ _tbm-Kymkv ¹mâpw {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶p. NmW-Ihpw ImjvThpw ^manse Xoä Ah-in-jvS-§fpw D]-tbm-Kn¨v ssPh hmXI ¹mâ v {]hÀ¯n-¸n¨v ]mN-I-hm-XIw D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

B«n³Im-jvThpw aq{X-hp-sams¡ a®nc-¡-t¼mÌm¡pw. AXn-\m amen\y{] iv\-w ^man DS-se-Sp-¡-p¶n-Ã. ""sXmgnem-fn-Isf In«m\nà F¶-XmWv ^mw t\cn-Sp¶ {][m\ {]iv\w. XpS-¡-¯n 3 tPmen-¡m-cmWv D≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. F¶m C¶v 9 t]cp≠v. A\y-kwØm-\-¡m-cmWv IqSp-Xepw. sXmgn-emfn £maw Hcp]cn[nhsc Ipd-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v sajo³ klm-b-I-am-bn. ]m Id-¡p-¶Xn\pw ]pÃp-]-dn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ambn sajo \mWv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. Xma-kn-bmsX Xs¶ sslt{Umt]mWnIv sajo³ sIm≠p-h-cpw. Hcp Intem koUv 6 Znhkw sIm≠v 6þ7 Intem Xq¡-¯n apf-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡mw. Hcp Znhkw 500-Intem D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ tijn-bp-Å-XmWv sslt{Umt]mWnIv sajo³. 1000 bqWn-äv Pehpw 12 -bq-Wnäv ]h-dp-amWv CXn-\m-h-iyw. CXn-eqsS D¸m-Z-\-sNehpw ^oUv Hm^v tImÌpw Ipd-bv¡m\m-hpw. t]mj-I-k-ar-²-hpam-Wv,'' ss_Pp ]d-bp-¶p.

I N N O V A T I O N

C\n Poh³

kndn-©n-tâ-bpw kq-Nn-bp-tS-bpw hym-]-Iam-b ]p-\-cp-]-tbm-Khpw A-Xph-gn-bpÅ tcm-K-_m[bpw kaq-l-¯n-\p-ta h³`o-j-Wn-bmbn \ne-\n¡p-I-bmWv. cà-¯nse AWp-_m[ aqew hÀjw tXmdpw temI¯v 13 e-£w t]cpw C-´y-bn aq¶v e-£w t]-cpw a-cn-¡m-\nS-bm-Ip¶p-sh¶v ]T-\-§Ä ]dbp-¶p. tem-I B-tcm-Ky- kwL-S-\-bp-sS I-W-¡p-{]-Imcw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-I-gn-ª 600 tIm-Sn kq-Nn-I-fmWv ho­≠pw hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯p-¶Xv. C³-P-£-s\ Sp-¡m³ H-cp ¢n-\n-¡n-tet¡m B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-tet¡m `-bmi-¦ Iq-Sm-sX Ib-dn-s¨-Ãm³ P\§Ä¡v Ign-bm¯ Ah-Ø-bn-te¡v Imcy-§-sf¯n. F¶m CXn-s\mcp ]cn-lm-c-hp-am-bn kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-²Xbv¡v ]pXnb am\w \ÂIp-I-bmWv ]o\«v kndn-©kv F¶ kwcw-`w. tImgnt¡m«pIm-c-\mb t__n at\mPmWv Hcp XhW D]-tbm-Kn-¨m ]n¶osSmcn-¡epw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ ]o\«v tk^v kndn-©n-eqsS {it²-b-\mb kwcw-`-I³

Nhpw ]o\«v tk^n D≠v. ]qÀ® -kp-c-£n-XXzw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶ AXn-\q-X\ kmt¦-XnI hnZy D]-tbm-Kn¨v-sFhn, sl¸-ssä-änkv XpS§n ¨v \nÀ-½n-¨-h-bm-Wv ]o\-«v tk^v. C-¯\nc-h[n amc-I-tcm-K-§-fp-sS AWp-¡Ä c-¯n kn-dn-©v D-]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-¡m³ H-cm-fp-sS i-co-c-¯n \n¶pw a-sämsk¡³Up-IÄ am-{X-ta B-h-iy-am-bn cmfnte-s¡-¯p-¶-Xnsâ {][m\ hnó h-cp-¶pÅq. Ip¯nkndn-©n-tâbpw h-bv¸n\pw cà-am-äkqNn-bp-tSbpw ¯n\pw Hcp-t]mse ]p\-cp-]-tbm-K-am-Wv D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp¶ F¶Xv hyà-amWv. ]cn-ØnXn kulrZ sNdnb tcm-K-hp-amD]-I-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. bn F-¯p¶ tcm-Kn c-≠-c hÀ-jw am-cI tcm-K-hp-am-bn \o-≠p-\n-¶ {]-b-XvB-ip-]-{Xn-bn \n\¯n-s\m-Sp-hn-em-Wv ¶v a-S-t§≠- A-h]o\-«v tk-^v kn-dnØ-bm-Wv \ne-hnÂ. ©v t__n hn-Ikn-dn-©n-sâ ]p-\-cp-]kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯Xv. tbm-Kw hgn {]-Xn]-´o-c-¦m-hn hÀ-jw 21 anÃy{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ P-\-§-Ä tcm-K-_m-[nX-sâ ssat{Im X-cm-Ip-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv FIyp-]vsaâ v tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-LdnkÀ¨v Bâ v UhS-\-bp-sS dn-t¸mÀ-«v. e-]vsaâ v knÌw ]p\-cp-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ (sa-dmU-kv) F¶ Ign-bm¯ kndn©pw K-th-j-W-im-e-bnemkqNn-bp-amWv Cu {] Wv K-th-j-W-]-²iv\-¯n-\pÅ GI ] Xn-Ifpw DÂ-¸m-Z\ cn-lmc amÀKw. C¯{]-{In-b-Ifpw \-S-¶ptUm t__n at\mPv c-samcp Nn´m-K-Xnh-cp-¶Xv. ""ho-≠pw bmWv tImgn-t¡mSv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-Xn]´o-c-¦-mhv kztZinbpw tdUn-tbm-f-Pncn-¡m-\m-bn ]-e B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fnepw kv-äpamb tUm t__n at\mPns\ ]o\«v kn-dn-©p-Ifpw kq-Nn-Ifpw I-cn-¨p-I-f-bmtk^v F¶v t]cn-«n-cn-¡p¶ kpc£m dp-s≠-¦nepw A-h ]qÀ-® kp-c-£n-XaÃ. kndn-©nsâ I≠pF-fp-¸-¯nepw ]qÀ-®-kp-c-£n-X-hp-am]n-Sn-¯-¯n-te-¡v \bn¨-Xv. Hcn-¡Â bn \-in-¸n-¨p-I-f-bm³ ]äm-¯-h-bm-Wv D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-I-gn-ªm kqNnbpw an-¡-Xpw. Icn-¨p-I-f-bp-t¼mÄ AXnsâ kndn©pw XoÀ¯pw D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-w.

ZpÀKÔw Icn-¡p-¶-bm-fpsS izmk-tImNpcp-¡n-]-d-ªm kndn©v D]-tbmK is¯ _m[n-¡p¶p. tijw thÌv t_mIvkn \nt£-]nC´y-bpÄs¸-Sp¶ ku¯v CuÌv ¡p¶ ka-b-¯v ]p\-cp-]-tbmKw XSGjy³ cmPy-§-fn D]-tbm-Kn¨ kndnbp¶ kwhn-[m-\-¯n hnc AaÀ¯p©p-IÄ tiJcn¨v ]pXn-b-sX-¶ t] Itb th≠q Zpcp-]-tbmKw XS-bm³. mse do]m-bv¡v sNbvXv hn-]-Wn-bn-sekndn-©n-sâ Aä-¯v kq-Nn-bp-am-bn ¯n-¡p¶-Xv C-¶v km-[m-c-W-amWv. C-Xv L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ sNdn-b X-≠p t]m-ep-Å X-S-bm-\p-Å G-I-amÀ-Kw kn-dn-©p-IÄ `m-Kw D-]-tbm-Kw I-gn-ªm hn-c-e-aÀXoÀ-¯pw D-]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am¡p-I F-¶¯n H-Sn-¨p-I-f-bmw. -A-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv XmWv. AXns\ F§s\ adnIS¡mw kq-Nnbpw kn-dn©pw D-]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-Ip- F¶ B-tem-N-\-bv-s¡m-Sp-hn-em-Wv C¯¶Xv. kn-dn-©n ]n-¶o-Sv kq-Nn L-Sn-¸nc-sam-cp kn-dn-©v \nÀ-½n-¡m-\m-bXv. ¡m-\m-hnÃ. kn-dn-©n \n-¶v H-Sn-ªpA-©p-h-«w cq-]-IÂ-¸-\-bn am-äw thÀ-s¸-« `m-Kw kq-Nn-¡p-Ån D-d¨p-t]m h-cp¯n-b ti-j-amWv Hmt«m Unkv-t] -Ip-¶-Xn-\mÂ- kq-Nn a-säm-cp kn-dn-©n m-kn-_nÄ kn-dn-©v hn-¯v kn-dn-©v t{] L-Sn-¸n-¡m-\p-am-hnÃ. H-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ kqm-¸À-«o-kv F-¶ t]-cn Ip-ä-a-ä kn-dn-©v Nn sX-dn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m\pw hn-c-ep-IÄ-¡v \nÀ-½n-¡m-\m-b-Xv. ]-co-£-Wm-Sn-Øm-\]-cp-t¡Â-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m\pw a-cp¶v, c-àw ¯n X-an-gv-\m-Sn-se kn-dn-©v \nÀ½m-W XpS-§n kn-dn-©n-\-I-¯p-Å {Zm-h-I-§Ä I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v 5000 kn-dn-©pD-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-bm-fp-sS ssI-¿n ]pI-fm-Wv \nÀ-½n-¨Xv. Un-ssk-\p-IÄ am-äpc-fm-sX kq-£n-¡p-¶Xn-\p-Å c-£m-I-h¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v sh-tÆ-sd ssU \nÀ kpanX sI

F

-½n-t¡-≠n-h-¶-Xv ]-W-s¨e-hv Iq-«n-.

Hcp kndn-©n\v F«p-ap-X ]¯p-cq] h-sc-bmWv hne,'' tUm t_-_n a-t\m-Pv ]-d-bp¶p. tI{µ-im-kv-{X km-t¦Xn-I h-Ip-¸n-\v Io-gn-ep-Å \m-j-W dn-kÀ-¨v sU-he-]v-saâ v tImÀ-¸-td-j-\pw P-\o-h-bn-se thÄ-Uv Câ-e-Iv-Nz t{]m-¸À-«n HmÀ-Kss\-tk-j-\pw \Â-Ip¶ 2011se an-I-¨ I-≠p-]n-Sn-¯-¯n-\p-Å tZio-b ]p-c-kvIm-chpw ]o\-«v tk-^n-\v e-`n¨ncp-¶p. ]o\«v tk^nsâ t]äâ v kz´-am-¡n¡-gnª t__n kndn©v hmWn-Pym-SnØm-\-¯n D¸m-Zn¸n¡m-\p-Å- X-¿msd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv.

tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sfPnÂ\n-¶v Fw-_n-_nF-kv _ncp-Zhpw tdUntbm U-b-tám-kn-kn _n-cp-Zm-\´-c-_n-cp-Zhpw t\-Sn-b-ti-jw \m-Zm-]p-c¯vv tdUn-tbm-f-Pn-kv-äm-bn {]m-Îo-kv sN-bv-Xp-h-cnI-bmWv t__n. \ne-I-S-e-(Peanut)bpsS tXmSv Hcn-¡Â s]mfn¨v AI-¯p-ÅXv Ign-¨p-I-gnªm ]ns¶ ho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. B ssien-bmWv Cu kndn©v \nÀ½m-W-¯n\p ]n¶nse¶v t__n ] d-bp¶p. Ah c≠pw X½n-epÅ kmayamWv ]o\«v tk^v F¶ t]cn-Sm³ Imc-W-ambsX¶pw At±lw Iq«n-t¨À¡p-¶p.

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ssZ-

h-Im-cp-Wy-¯n\pw KÀ-`-]m -{X-¯n\pw lo-{_p-th-Z-¯n D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ H-cp kam-\ ]-Z-ap-≠v. þd-lmsa. Im-X-S-¸n-¡p-¶ i-Ð-§fpw I-®-©n-¸n-¡p-¶ sh-fn-¨-hp-anÃm-sX Ip-ªn\p h-f-cm³ In«n-b ssZ-h-Im-cpWy-¯nsâ ]-dpZo-k Iq-Sn-bm-Wv A-½bpsS KÀ-`-]m-{Xw. k-a-bhpw Im-e-hpw H-¯p-tN-cp-t¼mÄ B ]-dp-Zo-k-bn \n¶pw Ip-ªp-Po-h³ X-\nsb `q-an-bnte-s¡-¯pw. ITn-\th-Z-\bpw ]-¯pamk-s¯ I-ã-¸m-Sp-I-fp-saÃmw A½ B Ip-ªp ]p-©n-cn Im-Wp-¶-tXmsS a-d-¡pw. F-¶m Xn-c-¡n-sâbpw k-a-b-anÃm-bv-a-bp-sSbpw t]-cn A-\p-Zn-\w hÀ-²n-¨p h-cp-¶ {]-kh -i-kv-{X-{In-bIÄ kzm-`m-hnI {]-k-h-sa-¶ A-\p-`h-s¯ kv-{Xo-¡v \n-tj-[n-¡p-¶ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-Â. \qdn 40 kn-tk-dn-b³ F-¶mWv tIcf¯n-se I-W-¡v. Cu km-l-N-cy -¯n-em-Wv F-d-Wm-Ip-fw kz-tZ-in-\n {]n-b-¦ C-Sn-¡p-f \-S-¯p-¶ _À-¯v hn-tÃ-Pv F-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-\v {]-k -àn-tb-dp-¶-Xv. tIh-ew H-cp {]-k-hapdnbpw hm-«À _À-¯v kw-hn-[m-\-hpw sIm-≠v kn-tk-dn-b-s\-Xn-sc-bp-Å \n-iÐ t]m-cm-«w Iq-Sn-bm-Wv _À-¯v hn-tÃ-Pn-eq-sS {]-nb-¦ \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bn-se ssh-än-e-bn 2010 Un-kw-_-dn B-cw-`n-¨ Cu Øm]-\w kzm-`mhn-I {]k-hw t{]m-

24

Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ C-´y-bn-se c-≠ma-s¯ _À-¯v skâ-dmWv. "_À¯v' Hm-^v _À-¯v hn-tÃ-Pv {]-k-h k-ab-¯v {]-nb-¦-bv-¡v B-ip-]{Xn A-[n-Im-cn-I-fn \n¶pw tUm-ÎÀ-am-cn \n-¶pw t\-cn-« Xn-àm\p-`-h-¯n \n-¶m-Wv Z£-Wn-tW´y-bnse B-Zy-s¯ \m-¨zd _À¯v- skâdm-b _À¯v hntÃ-Pnsâ XpS-¡w. kzm-`mhn-I {]k-hw km-[yam-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`w F-¶Xmbn-cp¶p {]nb-¦-bpsS e£yw. ""a-cp¶pw C-©£\pw tUm-Îdpw \-gv-kpw FÃmw IqSn tNÀ-¶v `-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ Hcp HmÀ-½bm-Wv F-\n-¡v {]-khw. A-]-cnNn-X Np-äp-]mSpw ]-cn-N-bn-¨n-«nÃm¯ A-hØbpw i-cn¡pw sS³-j³ A-Sn-¸n¨p. {]-k-h k-ab-¯v F-t¶-¡mÄ Zp-c-\p`-h-§Ä t\-cn-tS-≠n h-¶ kv-{XoI-sf Ip-dn-¨m-Wv Rm³ Nn-´n-¨Xv. C-Xv Po-hn-X-¯n-se h-gn-¯n-cn-hm-bn-cp-¶p. tPm¬k¬ & tPm¬-k¬ I-¼-\nbn-se tPm-en cmPnsh¨v, bpF-kn _À-¯v F-Uyq-t¡-j³ tIm-gv-kn\p tNÀ¶p. e-amkn CâÀ-\m-j-W-en \n¶pw Uyqh kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-t¸m-sS tIm-gv-kv ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡n, C-´y-bn Xn-cn-s¨-¯n. Xp-SÀ-¶v 2010 Un-kw-_-dnem-Wv ssh-än-e-bn _À-¯v hn-tÃ-Pv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv,'' {]nb ]d-bp-¶p.

B-ip-]-{Xn k-ÖoI-cW-§-tfm, te-_À dq-an-sâ A-´-co-£-tam, tUm-Î-dp-sS taÂ-t\m-«tam CÃm-sX XoÀ¯pw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn {]k-hw km-[y-am-¡p¶-Xv a-e-bm-fn-¡v ]pXpabm-bn-cp-¶p.

]-≠pIme-¯v {Km-a-§-fn h-b-äm-«n-bpsS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS ho-Sp-I-fn {]k-hw \-S-¯n-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw B Im-e-L-«-s¯ Ip-dn-¨p-Å A-dn-hv a-e-bm-fn-¡v A-\yambncp¶p. {]nb-¦ H-cp {]ap-J a-e-bmfw ]-{X-¯n Fgp-Xn-bn-cp¶ "lm-¸n aw' F-¶ ]w-àn I-≠mbncp¶p ]-d-hqÀ F¶ sIm¨p {Km-a-¯nÂ\n¶pw {]n-b¦-sb tX-Sn ko-Xm-e-£v-an F-¶ bp-h-Xnbpw `À-¯mhpw F-¯nbXv... _À-¯v hn-tÃ-Pn-se B-Zy-s¯ A-XnYn. Hm-P-tÊmsS Hm-P-kz-\n H¼-Xpam-kw KÀ-`-am-bn-cp-¶p ko-Xme-£v-an¡v. B-Zy {]k-hw kn-tk-dnb³.

A-hÀ {]n-b-¦tbmSv Bh-iy-s¸« GI Imcyw th-Z-\ A-dn-ªv {]-k-hn¡-Ww F-¶p am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. B-Zy {]k-hw kn-tk-dnb³ B-b-Xn-\m c-≠m-a-t¯Xv kzm-`m-hn-Iam-¡m³ {i-an-¨m-ep-≠m-Ip-¶ dn-kv-Ip-I-sf¸än {]n-b-¦ hn-i-Z-am-bn ]d-ªv a-\-Ên-em-¡n B Z-¼-XnI-sf Xn-cn-sI A-b¨p. ]-t£, A-hÀ ho-≠psa¯n, kzm-`mhn-I {]-k-h-¯neq-sS Ip-ªp th-W-sa-¶ B-{K-l-t¯m-sS. B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sSm¸w, {]n-b-¦-bp-sS KÀ-`Im-e ]-cn-c-£bpw _À-¯v F-Uyqt¡-j-\n-eq-sS t\Sn-b A-dn-hp-w ko-Xm-e£v-an-¡v Xp-W-bmbn. hn-[n-sb shÃp-hnfn-¨psIm-≠v kzm-`mhn-I {]-k-h-¯n-eq-sS ko-Xm-e-£v-an ]qÀ-® B-tcm-Ky-h-Xnbm-b s]¬-Ip-ªn-\v P·w \Â-InþHm-P-kz\n.

-kn-tk-dnb-sâ ]pd-sI ]m-bp-¶ ]p-Xp X-eap-d-bv-¡p-Å k-tµ-iw Iq-Sn-bm-WsX¶v {]nb-¦ ]-d-bp¶p. ""ko-Xm-e-£v-an-bp-sS B-ßhn-izm-k-am-Wv F-\n-¡v I-cp-¯p \Â-In-bXv. kzm-`mhn-I {]-k-h-¯n-eq-sS H-cp Ipªp th-W-sa-¶v A-{X-b-[n-Iw B-{K-lam-bn-cp-¶p A-hÀ-¡v. C¶-s¯ Ime-s¯ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v CÃm-¯Xpw Cu ss[cyw X-s¶-bmWv. C-tXm-sSm-¸w am-dp-¶ Po-hn-Xssi-enbpw hym-bm-aw CÃm-bv-a-bpw kn-tkdnb-sâ F-®w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶p. kzm-`mhn-I {]-k-h-¯n-\v kv-{Xo-bp-sS a-\Êpw i-co-c-hpw H-cpt]m-se ]m-I-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv R-§Ä _À-¯v hn-tÃ-Pn-eq-sS sN-¿p-¶-Xv. 105 Intem `m-c-ap-Å-h-cpw 40  G-sd {]m-b-ap-Åhcpw F-sâ A-Sp-¯v h-¶n-«p-≠v. _À-¯v hn-tÃ-Pv \Â-Ip-¶ s{S-bn-\nwKn-t\m-sSm-¸w A-hÀ \-½-tfm-Sv ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ hn-izm-k-hpw kz-bw kr-ãn-¡p¶ ss[-cy-hp-am-Wv Ah-sc kzm-`mhn-I {]-k-h-¯n-\v {]m-]v-X-cm-¡nb

Xv,'' {]n-b-¦ ]-d-bp-¶p. {]k-hw I-gn-ªv \mtem At©m a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-Ån ho-«n t]m-Im-sa-¶p-Å-Xpw _À-¯v hn-tÃ-Pn-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p¶p. "{]kh Zn-hk-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v HmÀ-¡m-t\ h-¿' F-¶m-bn-cn¡pw `q-cn-`m-Kw t]-cpw ]-dbp-I. F-¶m _À¯v hn-tÃ-Pn-se-¯n-b 80 h-\n-X-IÄ¡pw X-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n F¶pw HmÀ-½n-¡m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ H¶mIpw {]-k-h Zn-hkw. A-¯-c-¯n H-cm-fm-Wv F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯v BÀ-¡n-sSÎm-b ao-c \m-bÀ. a-cp-¶n-sâbpw c-à-¯n-sâbpw a-Wap-Å ]-¨-\n-d-ap-Å te-_À dq-an A-]-cnNn-X-cp-sS \-Sp-hn-te-¡v X-§-fp-sS Ip-ªv P-\n-¨p ho-g-cp-sX-¶v BÀ-¡n-sS-Îp-Ifm-b A-cp¬þao-c Z-¼-Xn-IÄ-¡v B-{K-l-ap-≠m-bncp¶p. _À-¯v hn-tÃ-Pnse "wow' A-\p`-h-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ao-c ]-d-bp-¶Xv C§s\ ""H-cp Sn-hn t{]m-{Km-an-eq-sS-bm-Wv B-Zy-am-bn _À-¯v hn-tÃ-Pn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v A-dn-bp-¶-Xv. Ahn-Sp-s¯ e-am-kn tImgvkn-\p tN-c-W-sa-¶ B-{Kl-sa BZyw D-≠m-bn-cp-¶pÅq. ]t£, {]n-b-¦-bp-sS ¢m-kp-I-fn ]-s¦-Sp¡pw tXmdpw C-hn-sS X-s¶ a-Xn {] k-hw F-¶ B-{K-lw i-à-am-bn h¶p. {]-Kv\³-kn ]o-cn-Uv sXm-«v Ip-ªp≠m-Ip-¶ th-f hsc `À-¯m-hv Iq-sS X-s¶ D-≠mIpw F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv G-sd B-IÀ-jn-¨ L-S-Iw. {]-k-h ap-dn-bn an-Uvssh-^v D-s≠-¦nepw Ip-ªn-sâ P\-\w hy-àn-]-cam-b k-t´mj-am-¡m³ A-hÀ ]-c-amh-[n ]-cn-{i-an-¡pw. `À-¯m-hv X-s¶-bm-Wv s]m¡nÄ-s¡m-Sn ap-dn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xn-\p-Å ]-cn-io-e-\-saÃmw ¢m-kpI-fn-eq-sS e-`n-¨n-cp-¶p. _À-¯v hn-tÃ-Pn BÀ¡pw [rXn-bnÃ. F-hn-sS {]-k-hn¡Ww, F§-s\ {]-k-hn¡-Ww F-¶v Xo-cp-am-\n-¡m-\p-Å ]qÀ-® A-h-Im-iw kv-{Xo-¡pXs¶. Ggmwam-kw B-b-t¸m-tg¡pw Ip-ªn-sâ hn-c F-hn-sS-bm-sW-¶p t]mepw ]-d-bm³ F-\n-¡v ]-äp-am-bn-cp¶p. {]-k-h-¯n-\pap-¼pw A-Xp I-gn-ªpw km[m-c-W kv-{Xo-I-fn Im-Wm-dp-Å bm-sXm-cp _p-²n-ap-«p-Ifpw F-\n-¡v D-≠m-bn-«nÃ.''

KÀ-`-¯n-sâ B-dm-gvN ap-X {]k-hw I-gn-ªv B-dpam-kw h-sc-bp-Å ]-cn-N-c-W¯n-\v 35,000 cq-] ^o-kv am-{X-am-Wv CuSm¡p-¶-Xv. hm-«À_À-¯v B-sW-¦n Nn-e-hv 44,000 cq-]bmWv. hn-tZi-¯p\n-¶p-f-f hm-«À_À-¯v ]q-fm-Wv ChnsS D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv.

Social Entrepreneurship

aebm-fn-s¡m-cp \ho-\ am-Xr-I sU³-amÀ-¡n-sâ X-e-Øm-\amb tIm-¸³-tl-K-\n-ep-Å {Iu¬¹mk Ct¡m tlm-«Â. AhÀ I-gn-ª hÀ-jw Ikv-ä-ta-gv-kn-\m-bn H-cp c-knI³ Hm-^À ap-t¶m-«ph¨p. tlm-«-en sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ s]-U ssk-¡nÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v "{^o ao ]m-kv.' tlm-«-en-sâ Cu Hm-^À D-]-t`màm-¡Ä-¡v "t`-jm' t_m-[n¨p. tlm-«-en h-¶hÀ h-¶-hÀ ssk-¡nÄ N-hn-«n ssh-Zyp-Xn D¸m-Zn-¸n-¨p. tlm-«-en-se FÃm B-h-iy-§Ä¡pw th≠­-{X ssh-Zyp-Xn C-¯-c-¯n DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n¡m³ Cu ]²-Xn h-gn km-[n¨p. -]-²-Xn-bp-sS hnP-bw a-äp tlm-«-ep-IÄ¡pw {]-tNm-Z-\-ambn. ssk-¡nÄ N-hn-«-en-eq-sS ssh-Zyp-Xn D-­ ≠m¡nb temI-s¯ B-Zy-s¯ tlm-«-se-¶ s]cp-a {Iu¬ -tlm-«-en\pw kz-´w. C-sXms¡ hntZ-i cm-Py-§-fn- am-{Xta km-[n-¡q tI-c-f-¯n ]-änà F-¶p Nn-´n-¡m³ h-c-s«.

Cu ]p-Xp-h-Õ-c-¯n Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw sSIvt\m-]mÀ-¡n\v A-e-b³-kv I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-I A-e-Iv-kn Hcp k-½m-\w e-`n¨p. N-hn«n-bm I-d-§p-¶ hm-«À^u-­≠³. I-ebpw im-kv-{Xhpw Iq-«n-bnW-¡n ku-tcmÀ-Ö-¯n-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS "sS-¡n-'IÄ \nÀ-½n-¨p \Â-Inb ^u-­≠\vv Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¨-XmI-s« X-eØm-\ \-K-cn-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶ C-¶-th-j³ F-Iv-kv-]o-cn-b³-kv F-¶ I-¼-\n-bpw kqcy hnP-b-Ip-amÀ

k -maqln-I {]-Xn-_-²-Xn-bn-eq¶n-b kw-cw-`-§Ä {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡p-I-sb¶

e-£y-t¯m-sSbmWv 2011 A-e-Iv-kn sehn³ F-¶ e--≠³ kz-tZ-in Xn-cp-h-\´-]pc-¯v C-¶-th-j³ F-Iv-kv-]o-cnb³-kn\v XpS-¡-an-Sp-¶Xv-. sh-Åm-b-Wnbn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Im-´m-cn F-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n ap-Jy D-]-tZ-jvSm-hm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bv-¡mWv {]-IrXntbm-Sn-W-§n-bp-Å kw-cw-`-I hnI-k-\ am-Xr-I-IÄ kr-ãn-¡m-\m-bn C-¶-th-j ³ F-Iv-kv-]o-cn-b³kv A-e-Iv-kn Xp-S-§p¶Xv. ]p-Xp-a-bn Du¶n-b hn-I-k-\-§Ä ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-Sn-s\ tkmjy C-¶-th-j³ l-ºv F-¶ ]-Z-hn-bnte-¡p-bÀ¯p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sSbmWv A-e-Iv-kn C-¶-th-j³ F-Iv-kv-]o -cn-b³-kv AYhm IX F-¶ Øm]-\w Ip≠³I-S-hn B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. tIc-fw A-[n-Iw ]p-tcmK-Xn ssI-h-cn-¡m-¯ ¢o³ F-\ÀPn, sh-bvÌv am-t\-Pv-saâ v, kw-cw-`m-i-b-§-fn A-[n-jvTn-Xam-b \q-X-\ hn-Zym-`ym-k co-Xn F-¶n-h-bm-Wv sFF-Iv-kv {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶ ta-Je-IÄ. Cu ta-J-e-IÄ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ t{]m-P-Îp-I fpw ]-²-Xn-Ifpw bpFkvSn t¥m-_-en-sâ k-lm-b-t¯msS Ip-d-ª sN-e-hn s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-¯n F-¯n-¡p-I Iq-Snbm-Wv IX . ¢o³ F-\À-Pn AY-hm kq-cy-\n \n-s¶m-cp kw-cw-`w ssh-Zyp-Xn {]-Xn-k-Ônbpw Ip-Xn-¨p I-b-dp¶ ssh-Zyp-Xn _nÃpw tI-c-f-¯n-

se Ip-Spw-_ _-P-än-sâ Xm-fw sX-än¡p-¶ \n-e-hn-se km-l-N-cy-¯n A-eIv-kn hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯ ku-tcmÀ-Ö kwcw-` ]-²-Xn-IÄ tI-c-f P-\-X-bv¡v H-cp ap-XÂ-¡q-«p X-s¶-bm-Wv. ¢o³ F\À-Pn hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯ ]-²-Xn-IÄ: 1. s]-U t{]m-PÎvv ssh-Zyp-Xn {]-Xn-k-Ôn- L«-§-fn kz-´w i-co-c-¯n \n¶pw ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶-Xns\ Ipdn¨v Nn-´n-¨n«pt-≠m? ssk-¡nÄ N-hn-«n Im Ip-gbp-t¼mÄ B-sc-¦nepw C-sXm-¶v N-hn-«n X-¶n-cp-s¶-¦n-se-¶v B-{K-ln-¨n-«pt-≠m? tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ F-{X a-t\m-l-cam-b \-S-¡m-¯ kz-]v-\w F-¶v H-ä hm-¡n ]-d-bm³ hc-s«, A-e-Iv-kn hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨Sp-¯ s]-U am-Pn-¡v Cu B-{K-l-¯n\p-Å D-¯-c-am-Wv. ssk-¡n-Ä N-hn-«n _mä-dn NmÀ-Pv sN-¿m-\pw ku-tcmÀ--Ö ¯n-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS ssk-¡nÄ Nhn-«n sa-jn-\p-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m-\pw ku-tcmÀ-Öw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v 20 In-an Zqc-t¯m-fw ssk-¡nÄ N-hn-«msX Xs¶ Hm-Sn-¡m-\pw Cu ]²-Xn h-gn km-[n-¡pw. sIm-¨n-bn \S¶ ssS -tI-c-f- tIm¬^d³kn A-e-Iv-kn-bp-sS ku-tcmÀ-Ö ssk-¡nÄ G-sd am-[y-a {i-² ]n-Sn-¨p ] än--bn-cp¶p.

2. tkm-fmÀ t_m-«v ¢o³ F-\À-Pn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn A-e-Ivkn hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯ a-säm-cp t{]mP-Îm-Wv tkm-fmÀ t_m«v. A-\p-Zn-\w s]-cp-Ip-¶ lu-kv t_m-«p-I-fp-sS F-®w P-e-a-en-\o-I-c-W-¯n-\pw Pe-Po-hn-I-fpsS Poh\pw `oj-Wn-bm-Wv. Cu {]iv-\¯n-\p-Å H-cp ]-cn-lm-c-am-Wv A-e-Iv-knbp-sS tkm-fmÀ t_m-«p-IÄ. i-Ð-a-en-\oI-c-Whpw P-e-a-en-\o-I-c-W-hpw kr-ãn¡m-sX {]-Ir-Xnku-µcyw B-kz-Zn-¡m³

klmbn-¡p-¶ Cu tkmfmÀ t_m-«p-IÄ-¡v ] e Ct¡m- Sq-dnkw taJ-e-I-fnepw an-I-¨ {]-Xn-Ic-Ww C-Xn-t\mS-Iw e-`n-¨p I-gnªp.

3. kq-cy-hn-f-¡p-IÄ ]-co-£m¡me-s¯ ]hÀI-«p-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n-\v Ip-d-s¨m-¶p-aà X-e-th-Z-\bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXn\v ]cn-lm-c-ambn A-e-Iv-kn hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯Xm-Wv kq-cy-hn-f-¡p-IÄ. Xn-I¨pw {]-Ir-Xn-Z¯am-b h-kv-Xp-¡fm-b ap-f, Nnc-«, X-Sn F¶nh sIm--≠p \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ Cu hn-f¡p-I-fp-sS \nÀ½m-W {]-{In-b-bn hnhn[ kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-se hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifpw ]-¦m-

fn-I-fmWv. P-\p-h-cn 24\v Xn-cp-h-\´-]p -cw {]-kv¢-_n kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ N-S-§n B-Zy-s¯ kq-cy-hn-f-¡v ssh-Zyp-Xn a{´n B-cym-S³ -ap-l½-Zv G-äphm-§n. B-dpaWn-¡qÀ kq-cy-sh-fn-¨-¯n NmÀ-Pv sNbv-Xm 4 a-Wn-¡qdn-e-[n-Iw {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ hn-f-¡v X-e-Øm\-s¯ hnhn-[ kv-¡q-fp-I-fn-se 100e-[n-Iw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿p-I-bp-ap--≠mbn. C-¶th-j³ F-Iv-kv-]o-cn-b³-kn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz¯n kw-Øm\-s¯ hn-hn-[ C-S-§-fn  tkm-fmÀ kv-{So-äv sse-äp-Ifpw tkm -fmÀ ]-hÀ ¹mâp-Ifpw Øm-]n-¨-¯n-eqsS ku-tcmÀÖ-¯n-sâ A-\-´km-[y-XIÄ k-aq-l-¯n-\p ap-¼m-s¡ Xpd-¶p Im-«p-I-bm-Wv A-e-Iv-knbpw Iq-«-cpw. ku-tcmÀÖ¯n-sâ kwcw-`I km[y-XIÄ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯p-I am-{X-aÃ, am-en\y-¯nÂ\n¶pw sIm-«m-c-§Ä h-sc sI«m-sa-¶v X-sâ th-Ìv am-t\-Pv-sa-â v ]²-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS A-e-Iv-kn sX-fn-bn-¡p¶p. sh-Åm-b-Wn Im-b-en H-cp H-gpIpw ho-Sv sh-Åmb-Wn Im-b-ensâ Hm-f-§Ä H-gp-Ip-¶ H-cp kp-µ-c³ ho-Sv. G-sXm-cp k-©m-cntbbpw CXv B-IÀ-jn-¡pw. HgpIpw ho-Sn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Iq-Sp-X A-t\zjn-¨m B-Imw-£ ]n-s¶bpw D-bcpw hm-t\m-fw. tImh-fw I-S-¸pd-¯p\n-¶pw IX ti-J-cn-¨ 5,000 ¹m-Ìn-Iv t_m-«n-epIÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv ho-Sv \nÀ½n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ""Bbncw hÀ-jwh-sc \n-e-\n¡p-¶ ¹m-Ìn-Iv Ip-¸n-IÄ {]-Ir-Xn-¡v tZmj-I-c-a-Ãm¯ coXn-bn D]-tbmK-s¸-Sp¯m³ km[n-¡p-sa¶v hcpw Xe-ap-dsb Adn-bn-¡p-I-bmWv e-£yw.

ASp-¯nsS knCSn tIm-sf-Pn-se hn-ZymÀ°nI-sf DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n H-cp Nm-cn-ä-_nÄ {S-kv-än-\v ¹m-Ìn-¡v Ip-¸n-IÄ sIm≠--p-Å I¬-h³-j³ lmÄ \nÀ-½n-¨p \Â-Im³ km-[n-¨-Xv Cu cw-K-¯v t\Sn-b hn-P-bam-Wv,'' A-e-Iv-kn ]d-bp¶p. \q-X-\ kwcw-`m-i-b-§Ä- DÄs¡m-f-fn¨--p-Å ]pXn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k co-Xn-, kv-{XoI-sf kwcw-` ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v sIm-≠-ph-cm-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ, P-e-kw-`-c-W-¯n-\m-bp-Å ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ F¶nh A-e-Iv-kn-bpsS `m-hn-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn Nne-Xp am-{Xw. C-Xn-\m-bn Ip-Spw-_{io- D-Ä-¸-sS-bpÅ kv{Xo kw-L-S-\-I-fp-am-bn tNÀ-¶p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä XpS-§n¡gnªp.

25

kwcw-`-IXzw

_nkn\Ênse {]XnkÔnIÄ sN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ t{]mPIväns\ Ipdn¨v IqSpX ]Tn¡pI. Hcp hnZKv²sâ klmbw tXSp¶Xv \ÃXmbncn¡pw. IgnhpÅ tPmen¡msc Ipd¨v i¼fw IqSpX sImSp¯msW¦nepw \nban¡pI. Ipdª i¼f¯n Bsfsh¨v sam¯w Ipfam¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ \ÃXmbncn¡paXv

F {X hniZambn Bkq{XWw

sNbvXmepw, {]mhÀ¯nI am¡pt¼mÄ _nkn\kn Hcp ]mS v {]XnkÔn IÄ hcmdp≠v. FÃm hnhc§fpw tiJcn¨Xn\p tijambncn¡mw t{]mPIväv dnt¸mÀ«v D≠m¡nbXv.

t{]mPIväv dnt¸mÀ«v D≠m¡pt¼mÄ sajo\ dn¡v 10 e£w cq]tb D≠mbncp¶pÅq. ]t£, hm§n¡p¶ kab¯v 10.5 e£w cq]bmbn. _m ¦nt\mSv At¸mÄ IqSpX ]Ww Bhiys¸«m hn Fkv AhÀ XcnIbnÃ. Nnet¸mÄ kpIpamc³ sajn\dn sIm≠phcphm \pÅ sNehv t{]m PIväv dnt¸mÀ«n DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«p≠mhpIbnÃ. AXp

t]mse sXmgnemfnIfpsS Iqen/i¼fw 400 cq]bv¡v ]cnNbk¼¶cmb sXmgnemfnIsf In«psa¶pÅ {]Xo£ Bbncp¶p ]t£, In«p¶nÃ. IqSpX i¼fw sImSpt¡≠nhcp¶p. D¸mZ\w icnbmb coXnbn \S¡p¶nÃ. A kwkvIrX hkvXphns³d hne IqSpX e`yXIpdhv, Dt±in¨coXnbnepÅ KpW\nehmcw In«p¶nÃ, IqSpX credit sImSpt¡≠nhcnI, credit sImSp¯m Xs¶bpw kab¯n\v ss]k In«msX hcnI, Dt±in¨coXnbn hn]W\w \S¡msXhcnI F¶n§s\ Hcp]mSv {]XnkÔnIÄ Nnet¸mÄ _nkn\ Ên\v t\cntS≠Xmbnhcpw. XpS¡¯n CsXÃmw t\cntS≠nhcpt¼mÄ kwcw`I\v hfsctbsd hnja§Ä D≠m¡pw. GsXmcp _nkn\Ênsâ bpw XpS¡¯n I≠phcp¶ {] XnkÔnIfmWv ÌmÀ«n§v {]XnkÔnbpw (Starting Crisis) Iymjv {]XnkÔnbpw (Cash Crisis).

F´mWv Starting Crisis: XncsªSp¯ kmt¦XnIhnZybnepÅ _p²nap«v: A]cnNnXamb sajn\dn Bbncn¡pw hm§pI. At¸mÄ sajn\ dnbn {]hÀ¯\]cnNbw D≠mIp¶Xp-hsc Dt±in¨coXnbn {]hÀ¯\w \S¯m³ km[n¡nÃ. Nnet¸mÄ tISmbnt¸mIp¶p, dn¸bÀsN¿m³ ImeXmakw D≠mIp¶p. sajn\dnbpsS dn¸bdnwKv {i²n¡pt¼mÄ aäp ]eXpw {i²n¡msX t]mIp¶p. sam¯¯n Hcp Frustration. th≠{X sshZKv[yw CÃm¯ sXmgnemfnIÄ BIpt¼mÄ Dt±in¨coXnbn D¸mZ\w \ S¯phm³ km[n¡pIbnÃ. D¸mZ\w Ipdbpt¼mÄ hn¸\bpw Ipdbpw.

Dt±in¨ coXnbnepÅ Iymjv In«msX hcpw. A]cnNnXcmb sXmgnemfnIÄ icnbmb coXnbn sajn\dn ssIImcyw sNbvsX¶pw hcnÃ. KpW\n ehmcw \ne\nÀ¯m³ km[n¡msX hcpw. D¸mZ\¯nepÅ ]cnNbIpdshm A{i²tbm sIm≠v Hcp]t£, Dt±in¨coXnbnepÅ KpW\nehmcw ]p eÀ¯m³ km[n¨p F¶phcnÃ.

F¶m CXv hn]W\¯n\v _p²nap«v D≠m¡p¶p.

AkwkvIrX hkvXpIfpsS e`yX¡pdhv: Nnet¸mÄ AkwkvIrX hkvXpIÄ In«msXhcpw. DZmlcW¯n\v tX§ sXm≠n \n¶v NIncn\m

cp≠mIp¶ Hcp Defiberining Unit XpS§n. tIcf¯n tX§bv¡v £maanà F¶mepw Nnet¸mÄ Znhkhpw 10000 sXm≠v In«phm³ km[n¡msX hcpw.

Nnet¸mÄ In«p¶ AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡Ä Xs¶ KpW\nehmc anÃm¯XmIpw. A§s\ hcpt¼mÄ Dt±in¨ coXnbnepÅ D¸mZ\w \S¡nÃ. D¸-¶-¯n\v KpW-\n-e-hmc hpw ImWn-Ã.

F§s\ Starting Crisis ]cnlcn¡mw sN¿m\pt±in¡p¶ t{]mPIväns\ ¡pdn¨v IqSpX ]Tn¡pI. Hcp hnZKv[sâ klmbw tXSp¶Xv \ÃXm bncn¡pw. IgnhpÅ tPmen¡msc Ipd¨v i¼fw IqSpX sImSp¯msW¦nepw \nban¡pI. Ipdª i¼f¯n Bsf sh¨v sam¯w Ipfam¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ \ÃXmbncn¡pw. sajn\dn hm§n¡pt¼mÄ hn¸ \m\´c tkh\w Dd¸phcp¯pI. FdWmIpf¯v 5 e£w cq]bv¡v In«p¶ D¸¶w UÂlnbn 4.5 e£w cp]bv¡v In«nsb¶ncn¡pw.

UÂlnbnse sajn\dn Xcp¶ BÄ¡v tIcf¯n Hm^okv Csæn sajn\ dn tISph¶m \¶m¡Wsa¦n HcmgvN FSp¡pw. Cu HcmgvN D¸mZ\w \S¯phm³ km[n¡pIbnÃ.

AhnsS In«nb 50,000 cq] Cu hn[¯n \jvSamtb¡pw. CXv Nnet¸mÄ Hcp XpSÀ{]{Inb Bbmtem?

Xm¡menI em`¯n\v A[nIw {]m[m \yw sImSp¡mXncn¡pI. AkwkvIrX hkvXpIÄ hm§n¡p¶XnepÅ ]cnNb¡pdhv: AkwkvIrX hkvXpIÄ hm§pt¼mÄ hneam{Xw {i²n¨m t]mc AXnsâ KpW\nehmcw IqSn {i²n¡Ww. hnhn[Xcw sajn\dnIÄ Ds≠¦n D¸mZ\ {]{Inb¡\p kcn¨v ^näv sN¿m³ {i²n¡pI. Asæn sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v _p²nap«v D≠m¡pw. IqSpX kabw FSp¯p sh¶phcpw. Hcp Imcyw sN¿phm³. sam¯w _nkn\ÊnepÅ ]cnNb¡p dhpw Starting Crisis D≠m¡p¶p.

IgnhXpw hnZKv[cpsS klmbwsIm≠v CXv ]cnlcn¡phm³ Ignbpw. hnhn[ Øm]\§Ä kwcw`IXz ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIÄ kwLSn¸n¡p¶p≠v.

AXn ]s¦Sp¡pIbmsW¦n Ipd¨v \nÀtZi§Ä In«pw. Starting Crisis Ipdbv¡phm³ km[n¡pw.

F³{S{]WÀjn¸v sUhe]vsaâ vC³kvänäyq«v Hm^v C´ybnse ^m¡-Âän-bmWv teJ-I³.

CþsabnÂ: vssukumaran@ediindia.org

26

bph-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡nXv

DÕ-h-Im-ew... kqcy hnP-b-Ip-amÀ

F ³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv ]-co-£I-sfÃmw I-gn-ªv t¹-kvsaâ v dn-kÄ«v Im-¯n-cn-¡p¶ Im-ew. R-§-fpsS FÃm

_-Um-bn-IÄ¡pw kz-]v-\-§Ä¡pw \n-cm-i-IÄ-¡pw aq-I-km-£nbm-b F-sâ tlm-kv-ä ap-dn-¡p X-s¶-bmWv A-¶pw hm-N-I-ta-f-bv-¡p-Å th-Zn-bm-Im³ tem«v ho-W-Xv. FÃm-hm-cp-sSbpw X-e-\nd-sb `m-hn Po-hn-Xs¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å kz-]v-\-§fpw IW-¡pIq-«epw am-{Xw. F-§-s\-sb-¦n-epw G-sX-¦nepw aÄ-«n-\m-j-W I-¼-\nbn-se A-©-¡ i-¼-f-¡m-cm-bm a-Xn-sb-¶m-bn-cp-¶p `q-cn-`m-K-¯n-sâbpw Nn-´. aÄ-«n-\m-j-W I-¼-\n-bn tPm-en In-«n-bm-ep-Å Kp-W-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw In-«m³ t]m-Ip¶ i-¼-f-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-saÃmw Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw, ]d-ªp tI-« A-dn-hp-IÄ sh-¨v F-cnhpw ]p-fnbpw tNÀ¯v hmtXm-cm-sX hm-N-I-a-Sn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv kmw H-cp t_mw-_v s]m-«n-¨Xv. N-§m-Xn-Iq-«-¯n-se H-cp sIm-¨p _p-Pn-bm-Wv I-£n.

FÃm-¯n-\pw H-cp "kmwkv' S-¨v sIm-Sp-¡m-dp-Å I-£nbp-sS C-¯-hW-s¯ {]-kv-Xm-h-\ R§-sf Ip-d-s¨m-¶paà sR-«n-¨Xv. bm-sXm-cp ap-J-hp-c-bp-anÃm-sX sN-¡³ In-Sn-e³ H-cp U-b-tem-Kv ]dªp, ""F-\n-¡v C-½m-Xn-cn aÄ-«n-\m-j-W I-¼-\n-bn-se tPmen-sbm¶pw th-≠.

Rm³ kz-´am-sbm-cp I¼-\n Xp-S-§m³ t]mÆm.'' _pÄkvsF t]m-se FÃm-hcpw km-ansâ t\-sc I-®pXp-dp-¸n-¨p. H-cp \nanjs¯ iv-aim-\ aq-I-X-bv-¡pti-jw am-e-]S-¡w t]m-se ap-dn-bn Nn-cn s]m-«n. sX-sÃm-cp tZ-jy-t¯m-sS- Ah³ ho-≠pw ]d-ªp XpS§n; ""B-cpw Nn-cn-¡m³ th-≠n ]-d-ªXÃ, Rm³ Ku-c-h-am-bn-«v ]-dªXm''. ""C¯-cw h-«p-IÄ tI-«m Nn-cn-¡m-sX ]n-s¶ F-§-\m, G-Xm-bmepw \o ]-d,'' F-¶ ap-J-`m-h-am-bn-cp¶p FÃm-hÀ-¡pw. R-§-fp-sS `m-hw I-≠n-«mImw X-sâ Xo-cp-am-\w i-cn-bm-sW-¶p k-aÀ-°n-¡m³ Iq-Sp-X B-ß-hn-izm-k-s¯-sS A-h³, A-¦-am-en-bn-ep-Å s_³ A-½mh-sâ A-\p-`h-I-Y ]-d-ªp. ""]m-Xn h-gn-bn tIm-sf-Pv ]T-\w D-t]-£n-¨v kw-cw`w Xp-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv A-½m-h³. hn-hm-l-{]m-bw I-gnªn«pw kw-cw-`-I-\m-b-Xn-sâ t]-cn s]-®p-In-«m-sX \-S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p I£n. s]m-¶n³-Ip-cn-ip ap-¯¸sâ ap-¼n ap-«n-¸m-bn {]À-°n¨-Xp sIm-t≠m Ft´m H-cp s]¬-Ip-«n A-h-km-\w "sb-kv' aqfn. ]-s£ s]¬Ip-«n-bp-sS A-ѳ A-¼n\pw hnÃn\pw A-Sp-¯nÃ. _n.sS¡v I-gn-ªv sXm-gn CÃm-sX \nÂ-¡p-¶h-\v aI-sf sIm-Sp-¯mepw kw-cw-`I-\p sIm-Sp-¡nà F-¶v Htc hmin. A-h-km-\w B IÃym-Whpw s]m-fnªp. \m-fpIÄ ]n-s¶bpw I-gn-ªp. B s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS IÃymWw H-cp tkm-^v-ä-sh-bÀ F³-Pn-\o-b-dp-am-bn D-d-¸n¨p.

IÃym-W Zn-h-kw a-W-hmfsâ Iq-sS s_³-kv Im-dnÂh-¶n-d§n-b hn-in-ãm-Xn-Yn-sb I≠v, s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS A-ѳ i-cn¡pw sR-«n t]mbn. ]-≠v aI-sf Im-Wm³ h-¶ kw-cw-`-I³ ]-¿³. A-´whn-«v Ip-´w hn-gp-§n \n Â-¡p-¶ A-½m-bn A-Ñ-t\m-Sv a-cp-a-I³ ]-d-ªp; ""A¸¨m C-Xm-Wv F-sâ t_m-kv. C-t±-l-¯n-sâ I-¼-\n-bn-emWv Rm³ tPm-en sN-¿p-¶Xv.'' a-cp-aI-sâ ]-d-¨n tI-«v A-Ñ\pw a-Ifpw t_m-[w-sI-«p ho-WnÃ-t¶ H-Åq. \n-§sfm-s¡ aÄ-«n-\m-j-W I-¼-\n-bn tPm-en sN-bv-Xv \ Sp-shm-Sn-ªn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Rm\pw CXp-t]m-se s_³-kv Im-dn h-¶n-dn-§pw, t\m-¡nt¡m!'' ""]n-t¶ temI-¯v H-cn-S¯pw C-§s\-sbm¶pw \-S-¡nÃ, H-¶p t]m-Sm'' F-¶ a-«n A-h-sâ I-Y-]-d¨n tI-«n-cp¶ R-§-tfm-Sv A-h³ ho≠pw Xp-SÀ¶p. ""\n-§Ä-¡v hn-iz-k-am-bn-tàth-≠, Rm³ th-sd H-cp kXyw ]-dbmw C-Xv F-sâ A-½mh-sâ I-Y-sbm-¶paÃ, ]-s£ C§-s\ H-cp I-Y \-S-¶n-«p-≠,v ssa-t{Im-tkm^v-än-sâ ]n-Xmhm-b _nÂ-tK-äv-kn-sâ Po-hn-X-¯nÂ. tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw tIm-So-iz-c\m-b a-\p-jy³ tImsfPv ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-bn-«nÃ. A-t±-lw ÌmÀ-«v A-¸v I-¼-\n-bm-bn Xp-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äv.'' km-ansâ Cu hmN-Iw R§sf i-cn¡pw A-¼-c-¸n-¨p. {]n-b-ZÀ-i³ sse-\n-en-ep-Å Ah-sâ I-Y ]-d-¨n-en-s\

a\-Êm A-`n-\-µn-s¨-¦n-epw H-cp-]m-Sv kw-i-b-§Ä _m¡n \n-¶n-cp-¶p. ]Tn-¡p-¶ Ime-¯p X-s¶ I-¼-\n-IÄ Xp-S-§m³ ] äp-tam? A-Xn-\v F-s´m-s¡ sN¿Ww? A-Xn-\p-Å Xp-I F-hn-Sp-¶v e-`n¡pw? C-Xn-\p th-≠ D-]-tZ-i-§Ä B-cp Xcpw? C¯-cw tNm-Zy-§-fp-sS D¯-c§Ä \ ÂIm³ kman\pw km-[n-¨nÃ. A¶v Hm-tcm-cp¯-cpw kz-bw tNm-Zn-¨- Cu tNm-Zy-§-fp-sS D¯-cw Im-ew X-s¶ ]d-ªpX¶p-, C-´y-bp-sS sFSn Iym-]n-äem-b _w-K-eq-cphn ssS-bpw IÀ-®mS-I kÀ-¡mcpw kw-bp-à-ambn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v s^Ìn-h-en-eq-sS. cm-Py-s¯ B-Zy-s¯ kv-ämÀ-«vA-¸v s^-Ìn-h kw-cw-`-I tam-l-§-fp-am-bn F-¯p-¶-h-cp-sS FÃm kw-ib-§fpw Zq-co-I-cn¡p-¶ thZn

Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-µn-cm-\KÀ, P-b-\KÀ, tIm-d-awK-e, ]m-ekv-tdm-Uv F-¶o \m-ep Ø-e-§-fn-em-bn amÀ¨v 7þ10 h-sc kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ s^-Ìn-h-en ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ 5,000¯n A-[n-Iw t]-cm-Wv F-¯n tNÀ-¶Xv. _n-kn\kv temI-s¯ ]pXnb {]h-W-X-Ifpw shÃp-hn-fn-I-fpw t\-cn-«-dn-bm³ A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶p t]m epw B-fp-IÄ F¯n. ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v I-¼-\nI-sf H-cp Iq-c-bv-¡p-Ån sIm-≠phcp-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS hvfm-Uv U-t_m-kv-¡n F-¶ d-jy³ kw-cw-`-I-\m-Wv kvämÀ«vA¸v s^-Ìn-h F-¶ Bi-bw {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡nbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. kw-cw-`I temI-s¯ hn-Z-K-²-cp-am-bp-Å NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡p-Å th-Zn am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶nà CXv, ]-I-cw \q-X-\ B-i-b-§Ä {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡n hnP-bw t\Sn-b ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS Øm-]I-sc ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sm-\p-w kw-i-b-§Ä hy-à-am-bn tNm-Zn-¨v a-\-Ên-em-¡m\pap-Å A-hk-cw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ip-«n kw-cw-`-IÀ XpS-§n hnP-bw ssI-h-cn-¨ sd-Uv-_-kv, AÂ-a-taäÀ, C-t¶m-kv sSIvt\m-f-Pokv F-¶o I-¼-\n-IÄ bp-h kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡mbn {]-tXy-I Hm-^o-kp-IÄ t]mepw Xp-d-¶p. kw-cw-`I tam-ln-I-fn kw-cw-`-I kz-]v-\w Du-«n D-d-¸n-¡m³ A-¡m-U-an-Iv hnZ-Kv[-cp-sSbpw kv-ämÀ-«vA-¸v kw-cw-`-I-cp-sSbpw km-t¦Xn-I hn-Z-K-²-cp-sSbpw t\-XrXz-¯n-ep-Å kw-Lw FÃm Zn-h-khpw ]m-\ NÀ-¨Ifpw ]-hÀlu-kv sk-j-\p-I-fpw kw-L-Sn-¸n¨p. C¯cw ]-hÀlu-kv sk-j-\p-I-fp-sS A-h-km-\w kz]v-\ kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡m-\pÅ tem-©n-wKv ]mUpw H-cp-¡n-bn-cp¶p. C¯-cw tem-©n-wKv ]m-Un-eq-sS 17 ÌmÀ«vA-¸v I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv ]nd-¶p ho-W-Xv. Hm¬-sse³ kw-cw-`§Ä, do-s«-bv kw-cw`§Ä, slÂ-¯v kw-cw`-§Ä F-¶n§-s\ \n-ch-[n ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-Å kw-cw-`Im-i-b-§-fm-Wv \m-epZnh-kw \o-≠p\n-¶ ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v s^-Ìn-h-en D-cp-¯n-cn-ªp h-¶-Xv. hf-cp-¶ ta-J-eIfn-sem¶m-b ^p-Uv sS-Iv-t\m-fPn-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨pÅ kv-ämÀ«vA¸v I-¼-\n-IÄ s^-Ìn-h-en-se c-k-I-cam-b L-S-I-am-bn-cp-¶p. C-¯c-¯n H-¶m-b Hsb A-ar-Xv-kdn-se \q-X-\ ]-co-£-W hn-`-h-§fmb tIm-Iv-sS-bvÂ

aoävk-aq-k-bpw lmÄ tK-äv hmÄ ]-\oÀ Sn-¡nbpw ]pZn-\ Po-cm ]m-\n-bp-saÃmw G-sXm-cm-fp-sSbpw h-bdpw a-\Êpw Io-g-S-¡p-¶Xm-bn-cp-¶p. _w-K-eq-cp-hn-s\ tem-I-¯n-se tSm-¸v 10 "F³-{S-{]-tW-dn-b sU-Ìn-t\-j³' B¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS _mw-¥qÀ d-bv-k-kv F-¶ ap-{Zmhm-Iy-hp-am-bn sIm-Sn-tbdn-b kv-ämÀ-«vA-¸v s^-ÌnhÂ, C-´y-bp-sS kw-cw-`-I tem-I¯vv hn-¹-h-I-cam-b am-ä¯n-\p-Å Xo-s¸m-cn hn-X-dn-bm-Wv sIm-Sn-bn-d-§n-b-Xv. _nÂ- tK-ävkm-Im³ tam-ln-¨ N-§m-Xn km-ans\t¸mep-Å-hÀ-¡v kv-ämÀ-«vA-¸v I-¼-\n-IÄ Xp-S-§m-\p-Å Im-em-h-Ø \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯pw h-¶-Xn-sâ kq-N-\-bmbn-cp-¶p s^-Ìn-hn-en-\p e-`n-¨ an-I-¨ {]-Xn-I-c-W§Ä. tIh-ew A-©-¡ i-¼-f-¯n Po-hn-Xw Ip-cp-¡n sI-«m-sX kw-cw-`-I kz-]v\-§-fp-sS Nn-d-In-te-dn B-Imi-¯n-\v A-¸p-dw ]-d-¡q, a-sämcp ssa-t{Im-tkm-^väpw KqKn-fpw t^kv_p-¡p-saÃmw C-´y-bp-sS a-®nepw hnS-c-pw F-¶v ]-d-bm-sX ]-d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p ÌmÀ-«vA¸v s^-ÌnhÂ.

10x7.2

temImx kakvXm kpJnt\m `h´p Xmc\pw, apSn-sIm-gn-¨nen-\pw, Xe-th-Z\bv¡pw, Dd-¡an-Ãmbvabv¡pw am{X-aà Dt·-j-¡pdhn\pw Bizmk{]Zw \n§Ä C\nbpw IrjvW-Xp-fkn slbÀtSm-WnIv D]-tbm-Kn¨pXpS-§n-bntÃ?

IrjvW

Xpfkn slbÀ tSmWn¡v MVM Ayurvedic Research Lab

Pooyappally P.O, Kollam. Ph. 2463788 e-mail : krishnathulsiherbals@yahoo.co.in | www.krishnathulsi.com

27

tImÀ¸-tdäv

tPm-bv B-eq-¡mkv

""aäp-Å-hÀ-¡v A-dn-bm-¯ F-s´-¦nepw H-¶v \-ap-¡v A-dnbm-sa-¦n A-Xm-bn-cn¡pw hy-h-km-b-¯n-se hn-P-b c-lkyw'' F-¶v {Ko¡vv hy-h-km-bn A-cn-kv-täm-«n H-\m-kn-kv ]-d-ªn-«p-≠v. H-\m-kn-kv \nÀ-h-Nn-¨, Cu H-¶n\v ]I-cw k-aq-l-¯n\v A-dn-bm-¯ \qdnte-sd Im-cy-§Ä H-cp hy-hkm-bn-¡v A-dn-bm-sa-¦ntem? hy-hkmb temI-s¯ h³ hn-P-b-§Ä A-bmÄ-¡p kz-´-am-Ip-sa-¶-Xn XÀ-¡-anÃ.

C§s\ \q-X-\ _n-kn\-kv B-i-b-§-fn-eq-sS hn-P-b-w kz´-am¡n-b H-cp a-e-bm-fn \-ap-¡n-S-bn X-s¶-bp≠v. tPm-bv A-eq-¡m-kv F-¶ kzÀ-® km-{am-Py-¯n-sâ A-[n-]³ tPm-bv B-eq-¡mkv. PqhÂdn dos«bv cw-K¯pw a-äp _n-kn\-kv cw-K-§-fn-epw \-h-X-cw-K-§Ä sIm-≠ph-¶v a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS tjm-¸n-wKv kw-kv-Im-cw X-s¶ am-än-sb-Sp-¯v t^m_v-kn-sâ tem-I-¯n-se A-Xn-k-¼-¶-cp-sS ]-«n-I-bn Øm-\w ]n-Sn¨ tPm-bv B-ep-¡mknsâ kw-cw-`I- bm-{X-bn-eq-sS... kqcy hnP-b-Ip-amÀ

1956

em-Wv tPm-bv B-eq-¡-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv hÀ-Ko-kv B-eq¡ B-eq-¡m-kv F-¶ PqhÂ-dn {Kq-¸v B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. B-eq-¡m-kv F-¶ t]-cn-s\ B-tKm-f X-e-¯n F-¯n¡p-I F-¶ AÑ-sâ e-£y-s¯ k-^-e-am-¡m-\m-bn 1987 tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kn-sâ B-Zy tjmdqw tPmbv A-_p-Zm-_n-bn Xp-S§n. KÄ^n-se hnhn[ cmPy-§-fnembn aq-¶v tjm-dq-ap-I-Ä Iq-Sn B-cw-`n-¨-Xn-\p tijw 2002 C-´y-bn-se tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kn-sâ B-Zy tjmdqw Xp-d¶p.

A-£-c-\-K-cnbmb tIm-«-b-¯n-\m-bn-cp-¶p C-Xn-\p-Å `mKyw e-`n-¨Xv. tPmbv B-eq-¡m-kn-sâ tIm-«bs¯ Cu tjm-dqw a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v \ho-\ A-\p-`h-am-bn-cp¶p. sI-«nepw a-«n-epw ]pXp-a \n-dª tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kv a-e-bm-fn A-{X-Im-ew I-≠p ]-cn-N-bn-¨ Pq-hÂ-dn k-¦Â-¸-§-fnÂ\n¶pw XoÀ¯pw hn`n-¶-am-bn-cp¶p. ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ B-`-c-W-ti-Jcw, ]p-Xp-a-bmÀ-¶ Un-ssk\p-IÄ... a-e-bm-fn a-\-Ên-sâ tjm-¸n-wKv kw-kv-Imc-s¯ X-s¶ am-än a-dn¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-sâ XpS-¡w Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p C-Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se hn-h-[ PnÃI--fnepw C-´y-bn-se hnhn-[ kw-Øm-\-§-fn-ep-am-bn 37 tjm-dq-apIÄ Xp-d-¶-tXm-sS tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kv PqhÂ-dn cw-K-¯v hy-h-km-bw hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡m\pw do-s«-bv sN-¿m-\p-ap-Å ]pXnb ]mT-§Ä a-äp hym-]m-cn-IÄ-¡pw ]-IÀ-¶p\ÂIn. ""R-§Ä C-hn-sS F-¯p-t¼mÄ H-¶n-te-sd tjm-dq-ap-I-fp-Å kzÀ-® hym-]m-cn-IÄ hn-c-f-am-bn-cp-¶p. KÄ-^n aq-¶v tjm-dq-ap-IÄ Xp-S-§n hn-P-bn¸n-¨-Xn-sâ A-\p-`-h k-¼¯p-sIm-≠m-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se-¯p-¶-Xv. A-{Xbpw \mÄ F-s´-¦nepw t]-cn\p hm-§m³ th-≠n tjm-¸n-wKv \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶ kaql-s¯ tjm-¸n-wKn-sâ B\-µw F-´m-sW¶pw tjm-¸n-wKv H-cp A-\p-`-h-amsW¶pw ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¨p,'' tPmbv Bep-¡mkv ]d-bp-¶p. tPm-bv B-ep-¡mknsâ A-`n-{]m-b-¯n tjm-¸n-wKv Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ H-cp `m-Kw Iq-Sn-bm-I-Ww. B-tLm-jn-¡m³ Im-c-W§Ä Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ a-e-bm-fn¡vv A-Xn-\p-Å A-h-k-c-§Ä H-cp¡p-I Iq-Sn-bm-Wv tPm-bv B-eq-¡mkv. D-¯tc-´y-¡m-cp-sS am{Xw hnti-j Zn-\-am-bn-cp-¶ A-£-b {Xn-Xn-b-sb a-ebm-f a-®nepw P-\-Io-b-am-¡n-bXvv C-Xn-sâ D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ ] Ä-kv sXm-«-dn-bp-¶-h-\mI-Ww \à _n-kn-\-kp-Imc³. C-¯-c-¯n D-]-t`m-

A 'JOY'FUL JOURNEY 28

THE JOYALUKKAS GROUP OF COMPANIES

àm-hn-sâ C-ãm-\n-ã-§-fpw, Xm-¸-cy-§fpw hn-]-Wn-bnse am-ä-§fpw DÄ-s¡m-≠v Kp-W-ta³a Dd-¸p h-cp¯n hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Un-ssk-\p-I-fn B-`-c-W-§Ä hn-]-Wnbn-se-¯n-¡m³ k-Öcmb Izm-fn-än sN-¡n-§v Soapw ] À-N-bv-kn-§v Soapw tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kn-\p kz´w. hnhn[ cm-Py-§-fn-se G-ähpw {]-K-Ûcm-b am-\p-^m-Iv-tN-gvkvv tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kn-\p th-≠n {]-tXy-Iw \nÀ-½n-¨p \Â-In-b B-`-c-W-§-fmWvv D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ ssI-¿n F-¯p-¶-Xv. I¼-\n kr-ãn-¡p-¶ {]-tXy-I {_m³-Up-I-fn-ep-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw C-hn-sS \n¶pw e-`n-¡p-¶p F-¶Xpw tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kn-s\ a-äp-Å-h-cn \n¶pw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-¡p-¶ L-S-I-§-fm-Wv. hn-I-k-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bm-sX A-Xv {]m-hÀ-¯nI-am¡p-I F-¶ X-{´-am-Wv tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kn-s\ ap-t¶m-«p \-bn-¡p-¶ a-säm-cp {][m-\ L-SIw. a-äp cm-{ã§Ä hnI-k-\ Im-cy-¯n A-Xn-th-Kw ap-t¶m-«p Ip-Xn¡p-t¼mÄ tIcfw Hm-tcm a-Wn-¡qdpw ]n-t¶m-«v t]mhp-I-bmWv. hn-tZ-i-¯v Hmtcm a-Wn-¡qdpw hn-e-tb-dn-bXmWv. tI-c-f-¯nepw Cu am-äw D-≠m-¡m-\m-Wv tPm-bv B-eq-¡mkv Hmtcm \n-an-jhpw ]-cn-{i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. D-]-t`m-àm-hv ap-S-¡p-¶ Hmtcm \m-W-b-¯n\pw A-Xn-tâXm-b aqey-ap-≠mI-Ww F¶ e-£y-t¯m-sSbm-Wv B-`-c-W-t¯m-sSm-¸w h-kv-{X-§-fpw e-`n-¡p-¶ sh-Ínw-Kv skâ-dp-IÄ-¡v {Kq¸v cq-]w\Â-In-bXv. Ip-Spw_-¯n-sâ B-tLm-j th-f-bm-bn tjm-¸n-wKn-s\ am-än-sb-Sp-¯v k-aq-l-¯n-sâ Pohn-X \n-e-hm-cw D-bÀ¯p-I F-¶ Dt±iy-t¯m-sS H¼-Xp cm-Py-§-fn 85 tjm-dq-ap-IÄ Xp-d¶ tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kv {Kq-¸n 6000¯n A-[n-Iw Po-h-\-¡mÀ tPm-en sN-¿p-¶p-≠v.

2011þ2012 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n 1 _nÃy¬ bp-Fkvv tUmfÀ hnäp-h-chv t\Sn-b tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kv {Kq-¸v, hy-hkm-b cwK-s¯ k-a-{Kam-b D-¶a-\w e-£y-am-¡n B`-c-W cw-K-t¯m-sSm-¸w A-©v hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn-epw hy-ànap-{Z ]-Xn-¸n-¨p I-gn-ªp. tPmfo knÂ-¡vkv, tPm-bv sPäv, tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kv a-Wn F-Iv-kv-tN©v, tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kv sse-^v ssÌ U-h-e-t¸-gv-kv F-¶n-h-bm-Wv tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kv {Kq-¸nsâ a-äp I-¼-\n-IÄ. tPm-fo knÂ-Ivkv h-kv-{X temI-s¯ hn-kv-a-b-§Ä P-\-§-fn-te-s¡¯n¡p-I F-¶ e£y-t¯m-sS Xp-S§n-bXm-Wv tPm-fo knÂ-Ivkv. tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kv sh-ÍnwKv skâ-dn-s\ ]pXn-b cq-]-¯nepw `m-h-¯nepw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv C-Xn-eq-sS sN-bv-X-Xv . tI-c-f-¯n F-d-Wm-Ipfw, sImÃw, Xn-cp-hà F-¶nhn-S-§-fn im-J-I-fpÅ tPm-fo knÂ-Ivkn-\v kao-] `m-hn-bn X-s¶ Xr-iqÀ, tIm-«-bw, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv PnÃ-I-fn-te-¡v {]-hÀ¯-\w hym]n¸n¡m-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-Ifp-≠v . tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kz-´w t_m-fo-hp-Uv kpµ-cn hn-Zym-_m-e³ {_m³-Uv Aw-_mkn-UÀ Bb tPm-fo knÂ-Iv -kv KÄ-^v cm-Py-§-fn-epw \n-d-km-¶n-²y-amWv. tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kv a-Wn F-Iv-kv-tN-©v an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n kp-Xm-cy-am-bn ]-Ww {S³-kv-^À sN¿p-I F-¶ D-t±iyt¯m-sS 2006  bpFC tI{µo-Icn-¨mWv a-Wn F-Iv-kv-tN©vv tjmdqw Xp-d-¡p-¶Xv. {]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS t£-aw ap¶n I≠p-sIm-≠v KÄ-^n Xp-S§n-b a-Wn-F-Iv-kv-tN-©v ]n-¶oSv sIm-¨n-bnepw {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n¨p.

Np-cp§n-b Im-e-¯n-\p-Ån a-Wn F-Iv-kv-tN-©v cw-K¯vv hnhn-[ cm-Py-§fn A-Xn-Im-bcm-b I-¼-\n-bp-sS tI-c-f¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ imJbm-bn-cp¶p CXv. Cu hÀ-jw {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨ a-Wn F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-\v tI-c-f-¯n \n-e-hn A-©v {_m-©pI-fp≠v. hy-àn¡pw hy-hkm-b-§Ä¡pw H-cp t]m-se {]m[m \yw \Â-Ip-¶ I¼-\n c-≠p hÀ-j-¯n\p-Ån 100e-[n-Iw tI-{µ-§Ä Xp-S-§m\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv. tPm-bv sPäv H-cp kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-bp-sS D-S-a-ØX-bn-ep-Å tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯

e-£z-dn NmÀ-t«-Uv F-bÀ-{Im-^v-äm-Wv tPm-bv sP-äv. sIm-¨n-bn s\-Sp-¼m-tÈ-cn B-Øm-\-am¡n B-`y-´-c kÀ-Æo-kv \-S-¯p¶ tPm-bv sP-än-sâ IÀ-½-]-Y-¯n-se \m-gn-I-¡Ãp-I-fn H-¶mWv tIm-b-¼-¯q-cn \n-¶pw sN-ss¶-bn-te-¡v lmÀ-«v {Sm³-kv-¹m-tâ-j-\m-bn lrZ-bw h-ln-¨p sIm-≠v \-S¯n-b ]-d¡Â. C-´y-bn-se hnhn-[ kw-Øm-\-§-fn-te-¡v kÀ-Æo-kv \-S-¯p¶ tPm-bv sP-äv A-´m-cm-{ã X-e-¯n-te-¡pw tk-h-\-§Ä hn-]p-eo-I-cn¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-emWv. amÄ Hm-^v tPm-bv Po-h-X-¯n-sâ k-t´m-j-§Ä H-cp Iq-S-¡o-gn km[y-am-¡m-\m-bn tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kv B-cw-`n-¡m³ t]mIp-¶ ]pXn-b kwcw-`am-Wv amÄ Hm-^v tPmbv. amÄ kw-kv-¡m-cw tI-c-f-¯n D-S-se-Sp-¡m³ Xp-S§n-b Cu th-f-bn Po-hn-X-¯nse B-tLm-j th-f-IÄ B-\-µ-am¡m³ th≠n-sbm-cp amÄ F-¶ \ho-\ B-i-b-hp-am-bmWv amÄ Hm-^v tPm-bv F-¯p-¶-Xv. kmw-kv-Imcn-I \-Kcn-bm-b Xr-iq-cn c-≠p am-k-¯n-\p-Ån Xp-S-§p-¶ amÄ Hm-^v tPm-bn-bn hn-hmlw, ]mÀ«n, ]n-d-¶mÄ F-¶n§-s\ Po-hn-X-¯nse Hmtcm kp-hÀ-®- \n-an-j¯n-\pw B-h-iyam-b FÃm tjm-¸p-I-fp-sSbpw irw-J-e D-≠m-Ipw. tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kv sse-^v ssÌ U-h-e-t¸-gv-kv tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kv {Kq-¸n-sâ dn-b F-tÌ-äv cwK-t¯-¡p-Å B-Zy Np-h-Sp-sh-¸p Iq-Sn-bm-Wv sse-^v ssÌ U-h-e-t¸-gv-kv. 176 A-¸mÀ-«v -saâp-I-fn-em-bn Im-¡-\m-Sn-\v kao]w hm-g-¡m-e-bn B-cw-`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ ]²-Xn B-Uw-_-c-¯n-sâ a-säm-cp ]-cym-bw Iq-Sn-bm-Ipw. hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\§Ä, B-ip-]-{Xn, tdm-Uv kuIcyw F¶n-h A-Sp-¯pX-s¶-bp-Å ]mÀ¸n-S k-ap¨-bw FÃm X-c-¯n-ep-ap-Å kp-J ku-I-cy-§fpw D-]-t`m-àmhn-\v hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶p. kz-]v-\-Xp-eyam-b Po-hn-Xm´-co-£w {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p¶ tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kv sse-^v ssÌ U-h-e-t¸-gvkv dn-b F-tÌ-äv cw-K-¯n-\v H-cp ap-XÂ-¡q-«v Iq-SnbmWv. i-cnbm-b k-ab-s¯ i-cnbm-b Xo-cp-am-\-§-fn-eqsS ap-t¶-dp¶ tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kv X-\Xm-b _n-kn-\ kvv ]mT-§-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se hy-hkmb tem-I-¯n-\v \Â-Ip-¶Xv. FÃm-¯n\pw H-cp "tPm-bvkv' S-¨v \Â-Ip¶ {Kq-¸n-sâ hmÀjnI dn-t¸mÀ«v t]mepw A-ta-cn-¡³ G-P³-knbmb LACP bp-sS A-hmÀ-Un\v AÀ-l-am-bXn A-Ûp-X-anÃ. _m-e³-kv jo-än-s\ H-cp B-Uw-_-c am-kn-I-bp-sS `wKn-tbmsS tPmbv Bep-¡mkv A-h-X-cn-

\mgn-I¡Ãp-IÄ ISO 9001:2008, 14001:2004 Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¡p-¶ an-Un Cu-kv-än-tebpw C-´y-bn-tebpw B-Zys¯ PqhÂdn dos«bv Øm]\w tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kn-sâ sNss¶ tjmdqw temI-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b PqhÂdn B-bn enw-Im _p-¡v Hm-^v dn-¡mÀ-Uv-kv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯p an-Un Cu-kv-än-se do-s«-bveÀ Hm-^v Z C-bÀ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw I-c-Ø-am-¡n ao-\m _m-km-dn-se-bpw _À-Zp-_m-bn-tebpw tPmbv B-eq-¡m-kn-sâ tjm-dq-ap-I-fm-Wv an-Un Cu-kv-än-se G-ähpw hen-b PqhÂdn tjmdqw t{S-Uv hn-`m-K-¯n-se Zp-_m-bv Izm-fn-än A-hmÀ-Uv kÀ-«n-^n-¡ävv bp-F-C-bn-se `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bn \n¶pw t\-Sn an-Un Cu-kv-än-se kq-¸À {_m³-Uv F-¶ Aaq-eyam-b ]Z-hn Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn aq-¶phÀ-j-w (2010þ2012) tPm-bv B-eq-¡m-kv t\Sn ¸n-¨Xv Cu cw-K¯pw \-h-X-cw-Kw krjvSn¨p. {_m³-Uv Aw-_m-kn-UÀam-sc Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄt]m-epw Cu IrXy-Xbpw hy-à-Xbpw ]m-en-¡m³ tPm-bv B-eq¡mkvv {Kq-¸n-\v km-[n-¡p¶p. sNdn-b Im-cy-¯n-\p t]m-epw tPm-bv B-ep-¡mkv ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ k-Xy-k-Ô-Xbpw A-¨-S-¡-hp-am-Wv World’s favourite jeweller F-¶ ]-Z-hn-bn-te-¡v Øm]-\s¯ D-bÀ-¯n-b-Xv.

29

{_m³UnwKv & {_m³Uvkv D]t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS a-\-kn Nnc-{]-XnjvT t\Sp-t¼m-gmWv H-cp DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ Pohn-X N{Iw ]qÀ-W-am-Ip-¶Xv. F-¶m Cu km-^eyw ssI-h-cp¶-Xv DÂ-¸m-ZI-sâ km-aÀ-°y¯mtem DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ k-hn-ti-jX sIm-≠p am{Xtam AÃ.

DÂ-¸-¶-¯n\pw D-]-t`m-àm-hn\pw C-S-bn- B DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ {]-Nm-c-¯n-\v h-gn-sX-fn-¡p-¶-Xn {][m\ ]-¦v ]-c-ky§Ä¡pw ]c-ky G-P³-kn-IÄ-¡p-ap-≠v. an-I-¨ ]-c-ky-§-fn-eq-sSbpw Imw-s]-bn-\pIfneq-sS-bp-saÃmw H-cp {_m³-Uv hn-]-Wn-bn hy-àam-b km-¶n-[y-ap-d-¸n-¨p I-gn-ªm ]-c-ky-§-Ä sN-bv-Xv ]-Ww sN-e-hm-t¡-≠ B-h-iy-apt≠m?

AtXm H-cp ]-cn-[n-bn I-hn-ªv ]-ckyw sN-t¿-s≠-¶ \n-e-]m-Spt≠m? ]e-cp-sSbpw a\-Ên-ep-Zn-¡p¶ hfsc {]k-à-amb Cu tNmZy-§sf¡pdn¨v ]c-ky ta-J-e-bn-se {]-ap-JÀ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bn-eq-sS {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p

]c-ky-§Ä Ft¸mgpw {][m\w -cp {_m³-Uv P-\H §Ä-¡n-S-bn km-

¶n-[y-ap-d-¸n-¨p Ign-ªm ]-ckyw C-\n sN-t¿-s≠-¶ Im-gv-N-¸m-SnÃ. a-dn¨v G-Xv hn-`mK-¯n-epÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ {_m³-UmtWm hn-t\m-Zn\n A-Xn\-\p-k-cn-¨v sFkIv, ]-c-kyw sN-¿p-¶am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-bsX-§-s\-sb-¶v dÎÀ, Sow hXo-cp-am-\n-¡p-IA-UzÀssSknwKv bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. s]m-Xpsh h-kv-{X-§Ä, B-`-c-W-§Ä, _m-Kp-IÄ, ]m-Z-c-£IÄ Xp-S§nb do-

s«-bv {_m³-Up-IÄ-¡v ]-ckyw sN-¿msX Hcp-Im-e¯pw \n-e-\nÂ-¡m-\m-InÃ. ]-Xn-\t©m C-cp-]tXm hÀ-j-s¯ ]mc-¼-cyhpw ]-cn-N-b-k¼¯pw D-Å {] apJ {_m³-UpIÄ¡v am-{X-ta ]-c-ky§Ä sN-¿m-sX ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡m\pw P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn kzo-Imcy-X `-{Zam-¡m\pw km-[n-¡p-I-bp-Åp. AtX-kabw ]pXn-b DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v ]-ckyw CÃm-sX hn-]-Wn-bn {]-thin-¡m-t\m P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn Ne-\w D-≠m-¡m-t\m Ign-bbnÃ. hf-sc sN-e-th-dn-b- Imcyam-sW¦n-epw- A-hÀ ]-ckyw sN-¿p¶-Xv H-cn-¡epw H-gn-hm-¡p-¶nÃ. ]-c-ky§Ä sN-bv-Xn-sÃ-¦n amÀ-¡-änÂ\n-¶v ]pd-

´ff-s¸-Sptam-sb¶ `-b-¯n \n-c-´-c-ambn ]-ckyw sN-¿p¶hcp-ap≠v. C-t¸mÄ hn-]-Wn-bn ]n-t¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶ ]e {_m³-UpIfpw kam-\ ta-J-e-bn-se {]ap-J {_m³Up-I-tf-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn- ]-c-ky§Ä sN-¿p-¶-p≠v. A-h-cp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\v Iq-Sp-X ]-c-ky-§Ä A-Xy-´m-t]-£nX-am-Wv. C-¶v Im-Wp-¶ ]-e {]ap-J {_m³-Up-IÄ¡pw ]n-¶n ]-c-ky-§Ä¡pw ]c-ky G-P³-kn-IÄ-¡p-ap-Å ]-¦v hn-e-a-Xn-¡m-\m-Im-¯-XmWv. C¶-se h-¶ ]e {_m³-Up-Ifpw hn-]-Wn-bn-se ap³-\n-c-¡m-cm-bn am-dn-b-Xv ]-c-ky-§-fp-sS Nph-Sp ]n-Sn¨p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. hen-b a-Õ-c-am-Wv C¶v \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X X-h-W Im-Wp-¶Xpw a-\-kn-s\ B-IÀ-jn-¡p¶Xpamb ]-c-ky-¯n-se DÂ-¸-¶-§-fmWvv D-]-t`m-àm-hv s]m-Xpsh HmÀ¡p-¶Xpw tjm-¸n A-t\z-jn-¡p-¶Xpw. C-t¸mg-s¯ A-h-Ø t\m-¡p-I-bmsW-¦n sNdn-b {_m³-Up-IÄ t]m epw hen-b _-P-än ]-ckyw sN-¿p-¶ Øn-Xn-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. {]nâ v aoUn-b-bn ] ckyw sN¿p¶ {]h-WX Ipd-bp-¶p-≠v­.

C-hâ-p-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨pw Un-Pn-ä ao-Unb- D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw _p-¡p-I-fn kmw-]n-fp-IÄ \Â-In-bp-saÃmw P-\-§-fpsS {i-² ]n-Sn-¨p ]-äm-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv ]-e {_m³-Up-I-fpw \-S-¯p-¶-Xv.

D¸-¶hpw {][m\w

B -Xy-´n-I-am-bn H-cp {_m³-Un-\v ]-ckyw sN-¿m-sX \n-e-\nÂ-¡m³ H-cn-

¡epw km-[n-¡nÃ. F-¶m B {_m³Uv ¢n-¡m-Im³ ]-c-ky-w sIm-≠p-am{Xw km-[n-¡p-sa-¶ Nn-´m-K-Xnbpw i-cnbÃ.

Ipd-¨v ]-Ww sN-e-hm-¡n-s¡m-≠v ]-ckyw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-eq-sS H-cp D¸-¶w hnP-bn¡W-sa-¶nÃ. G-Xv DÂ-¸¶amtWm amÀ¡-äv sN-¿m³ {i-an-¡p-¶Xv AXn-\v an-I-¨ Kp-

30

W-ta·bpw hn-izm-kyXbpw D-≠m-bn-cn-¡Ww. F-¦n am-{X-ta ]-ckyw sN-¿p-¶XpsIm-≠v t\-«-ap-Åp. ap³\n-c {_m³-UpI-sfÃmw P-\-§Ä¡n-S-bn kzm-[o\w \-ã-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m³ Ft¸mgpw ]-ckyw kn N-{µ-taml³, sN-¿p-¶p. A-Xn-\m kwØm\ c£mH-cp {_m³-Uv h-fÀ-¶p [n-Im-cn, tIcf AUzÀssS-knwKv I-gn-ªm ]-ckyw C³Ukv{Sokv th-≠, A-sÃ-¦n Atkm.

Ip-d-bv-¡-W-sa¶ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sv sX-ämWv. Cu ap³\n-c {_m³-Up-IÄ A-h-cp-sS D¸¶-s¯ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡n-S-bn ]p -Xn-b-Xm-bn \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ ]-c-ky-§-fn ]pXn-b X-{´-§fpw Iu-i-e-§fpw ]-co£n-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv.

{_m³Uv \ne-\n¡p-¶Xv ]c-ky-¯n-eqsS

] -ckyw sIm-≠m-Wv H-cp {_m³-Uv \n-e-\n

Â-¡p-¶-Xv, hn-]-Wnbn {_m³-Uv {i-t²b-am-bn-¡-gn-ªm s{]mtam-j\pw a-äp Im-cy-§-fp-ambn ] Sn-]-Sn-bmbn apt¶m«p-t]m-Ip-I-bmWv sNth-Wp {]Imiv, ¿p-¶Xv. amÀ-¡-än aoUn-b am-t\-PÀ, {_m³Un\v Ønc-Xe`n-¡-W-sa-¦n \nc- sP-eo-ä ]-»n-kn-än, ´-c-ambn AUzÀssS- sIm¨n knwKv sN¿Ww. A-Xn-\v D-Nn-Xam-b am-[y-aw G-Xm-sW-¶v t\m-¡n-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ ]-ecpw ]-c-ky§Ä sN-¿p-¶Xv. F¶m am-{X-ta B {_m³-Uv hn-]-Wn-bn hn-äpt]m-Ip-I-bpÅp.

Hmtcm {_m³Upw Im-e-L-«-¯n-\-\pk-cn-¨v ]c-ky-§-fn a-äw h-cp-¯p-¶psh¶Ãm-sX ]-ckyw H-cn-¡epw Ip-d-bv¡p¶nÃ. ]-c-ky-sa¶-Xv G-sXm-cp {_m³Un-s\ kw-_-Ôn¨pw FÃm-¡m-e¯pw A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. Hcp DZm-l-c-W-saSp¡mw, {]ap-J {_m³Umb `o-am PqhÂdn¡v ]-ckyw sN-t¿-≠ Imcy-sam-¶p-anÃ. Ah-cp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v BÀ-¡pw FXn-c-`n-{]m-b-anÃ. F-¶m A-hÀ ]-c-kyw sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv hn-]-Wn-bn k-Po-h-am-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v ImWn-¡m-\m-Wv. P-\-§Ä-¡v {_m³-Un-s\¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-dn-hm-Wv {]-[m\w. P-\-a-\kp-I-fn H-cp DÂ-¸¶-s¯ a-d-¡m-¯ hn-[-¯n HmÀ-½n¸n¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-Isb¶Xv H-cp DÂ-¸m-ZI-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨v shÃp-hn-fn X-s¶-bmWv.

dm©m³ hn-tZ-i-Ip-¯-I-IÄCOUNTERPOINT

km-{am-Py-Xz B-tKm-fo-I-c-W¯n-sâ {]-tbm-àm-¡-fm-bn C-´ym-

K-h¬-saâ v am-dn-¡-gn-ª-Xn-sâ hf-sc kp-hy-àam-b Nn-{X-§-fm-Wv C-t¸mg-s¯ km-¼¯n-I \-b-§fn-eq-sS sX-fn-bp-¶Xv. G-ähpw H-Sphn sN-dpIn-S hym-]m-c-cw-K-t¯-¡v _n-¶n C½-«n _-lp-cm-{ã- `o-a-³amÀ-¡v b-tY-ãw I-S-¶p-h-cm-\p-Å \n-b-a-am-Wv ]mkm-¡n-bXv. C-´y-bn-se _-lp-`q-cn]-£w cm-{ão-b ]m À-«n-I-fp-sSbpw P-\-§-fp-sSbpw i-àam-b F-XnÀ-¸n-s\ A-h-K-Wn-¨pw P-\m-[n]-Xy a-cym-ZI-sf Im-än ]-d-¯nbp-am-Wv A-Xn-\p-Å Ir-{Xn-a `q-cn]-£w D-≠m-¡n-bXv. ap-Jy-ambpw A-ta-cn-¡³ aq-e-[-\-i-àn-I-fp-sS XmÂ-¸cy-§Ä kw-c£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-≠n \S-¶ Cu B-`n-Nmc-IÀ-½-§-fp-sS \-S-¯n-¸p sN-e-hn-\m-bn hn-\-n-tbm-Kn-¡s¸-« Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v tUm-fÀ tIm-g-¸-W-s¯¸-än A-ta-cn-¡³ ]mÀ-e-saânÂX-s¶ hn-hm-Z-§Ä D-bÀ-¶p h-¶-t¸mÄ X-IÀ-¶p hoW-Xv C-´y-bp-sS B-ßm-`n-am-\¯n-sâ s\-Spw-Xq-Wp-IÄ X-s¶-bmWv. NnÃ-d -hym-]m-c-ta-J-e-bn hn-tZ-i-Ip-¯-Iþkm-{amPy-Xz A-[n-\n-th-i-¯n-\v ]-c-h-Xm-\n hn-cn-¨v Im-¯n-cn¡p-¶ a³-tam-l³knwKvþA-ephm-en-b Ip-X-{´-§Ä {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶p. 125 tIm-Sn P-\-kwJybp-Å C-´y-bn-se 20 tIm-Sn P-\-§-sf-bpw {]-XnIq-e-am-bn t\-cn-«v _m-[n-¡p-¶ F-^vUnsF \bs¯ ZpÀ-_-ehpw hn-I-e-hpam-b hm-Z-§Ä \nc-¯n \ym-bo-I-cn¡p-I-bm-Wv {]-[m-\-a-{´n. I-gn-hp-sI-«, hm-¡p-]m-en-¡m ³ i-àn-bnÃm-¯ {]-[m-\-a{´n F-¶ A-ta-cn-¡-bpsS hn-aÀ-i-\-¯n-\p-ap-¼n sR-fn-ªp \nÂ-¡m-\p-Å hym-tam-lw am-{X-am-Wv Xn-c-¡n-« ]pXn-b \n-b-a-\nÀ-½mW-¯n-sâ e-£yw. ]mÀ-e-saân {]m-Xn-\n-[y-ap-Å 14 cm-{ão-b-]mÀ-«n-I-fn shdpw c-s≠-®-¯n-sâ am{Xw km-t¦Xn-I ]n³-_-e-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv \nb-aw ]m-km-¡nbXv. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v I-f-¦-ap-≠m-¡p-¶ A-[mÀ½n-I sN-bv-Xn-I-fm-Wv _n ]m-km-¡n-sb-Sp¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ sa-\-ªXv. BZyw ap-Jy-a{´n D½³Nm-≠n ]-dª-Xv tI-{µ-\nb-aw tI-c-f-¯n \-S-¸m-¡nà F-¶mWv. C-t¸mÄ ]-d-bp-¶p Nn-e \n-b-a-X-S-Ê-§Ä D-s≠¶v. tI{µw I-®p-cp-«n-b-t¸mÄ ap-Jy³ t]-Sn-¨p-hnd¨p. tI-c-f-¯n-se tIm¬-{K-Êv Fw-]n-amÀ \n-b-a-¯n-\\p-Iq-e-ambn B-th-i-]qÀ-Æw thm«pw sN-bvXp. temI-¯v P-\-kw-Jy-bn ssN-\-bp-sS sXm-«p-Xmsg c≠mw Øm\-¯p \nÂ-¡p-¶ `mc-Xw c-≠ma-s¯ tem-I -I-t¼m-f-hp-amWv. ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-I-k\-¯n-\p-th-≠n ITn-\m-²zm-\w sN-¿p¶ tem-I-k-¼-¶ cm-{ã-§Ä a-äp hn-I-kz-c -cm-{ã-§-fn I-S-¶p-Ib-dn ]nSn-¨-S-¡m-\p-Å Kq-V X-{´-§-fn-emWv. F-¶m ImÀjn-I cm-{ã-sa-¶ "{_m³-Uv-s\-bnw' D-Å C-´y-bnÂ

F-´m-Wv \-S-¡p-¶Xv. h-f-¯n-sâ hn-e hÀ-²n-¸n¨pw sh-Å-¡-chpw ssh-Zyp-Xn NmÀÖpw Iq-«nbpw IÀ-jI-sc tX-tPmh-[w sN-¿m-\p-Å Xo-{h-{i-a-¯n-em-Wv tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ. C-t¸mÄ kÀ-¡mÀ HmÀ-¡m³-t]mepw `-b-s¸-Sp-¶ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bp-sS am-am-¦-th-f-bn tI-c-f-¯n Ir-jn-bn-S-§fpw X-®oÀ-¯-S-§fpw th-s≠-¶v sam-t≠-Iv-kn-wKv A-ep-hmen-b \-S¯n-b {]-Jym]-\w Chn-S tNÀ-¯p-hm-bn-¡mw. Irjn I-gnªm C-´y-bn G-ä-hpa-[n-Iw sXmgn A-hk-c-§fpÅ-Xv NnÃ-d hym-]m-c-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv. 125 tIm-Sn P-\-kw-Jybp-Å C-´y-bn \mev tIm-Sn I-¨-h-S-¡mcpw Ah-sc B-{i-bn-¨p-I-gn-bp-¶ 20 tImSn-tbm-fw P-\-§-fp-ap≠v. sam-¯w P-\-kw-Jybn B-dn H-¶phcp¶ P-\§-sf h-gn-bm-[m-c-am¡m-\mWv, ]p-Xp-Xm-bn H-cp sXm-gn-e-h-k-cw-t]mepw krãn-¡m³ sIÂ-¸nÃm-¯ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. C-´y³ `-c-W-hÀ-¤-¯n-\v tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v cq] ssI¡qen-sIm-Sp-¯v C-´ybn th-cp-d-¸n-¡m³ s]-Sm-¸mSp-s]-Sp-¶ hmÄ-amÀ-«v, Imcn-t^mÀ, sSkvtIm sa-t{Sm t]m-ep-Å Ip-¯-I-`o-a-³amÀ ]-¨-apf-Ipap-X hm-l-\ F-©n³ h-sc-bp-Å C-´y-bnse Hm-tcm DÂ-¸-¶-¯n \pw hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶ Im-e-am-Wv h-cm³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv. 2004 a³-tam-l³-knwKv {]-[m-\-a{´n B-b-tXm-sS B-tKm-f NnÃ-dhym-]m-c -Ip-¯-I-IÄ C-´y-bp-sS do-s«bn hym-]m-c-ta-J-e-bn I-S-¶p-h-cm-\p-Å \o-¡-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨p. 51% Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS D-Sa-Ø-X A-hÀ-¡pw 49% D-Sa-Ø-X X-§-fp-sS Pq-\n-bÀ ]-¦m-fn-Ifm-b dne-b³kpamÀ¡pw Sm-äamÀ¡pw _nÀ-eamÀ¡pw tKm-b¦amÀ¡pw ]-¦p-sh-¨p \ÂIp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv kÀ-¡m-cnsâ I-¨-h-S -X-{´w.

2011se Im-t\-jp-am-cn I-W-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v 10 e-£-¯ne-[n-Iw P-\-kw-Jy-bp-Å \-K-c-¯n am-{X-ta hn-tZ-iIp-¯-I-IÄ-¡v A-\pa-Xn \Â-Iq F-¶m-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ \bw. Cu I-W-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v C-´y-bn 35 \-K-c-§fm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. C-t¸mÄ AXv 53 B-bn D-bÀ-¶pI-gn-ªp. A-©phÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån Cu \n_-Ô-\ sh-¨v X-s¶ C-´y-bn-se FÃm \-K-c-§-fnepw kv-tämÀ Xp-S-§m-\m-hpw. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ kzm-`m-hn-Iam-b au-\m\p-hm-Zw Iq-Sn-bm-hp-t¼mÄ FÃm ap-¡nepw aq-e-bnepw hntZ-i Ip-¯-I-IÄ-¡v _n-kn\-kv Xp-S-§m³ A-h-kc-am-hpw. 35 \-K-c-§-fn hym-]m-cw B-cw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ 8033 tIm-Sn-bp-sS hmÀ-jn-I- hn-äp-h-c-hp-≠m-hp-sa¶mWv "skâÀ t^mÀ t]m-fn-kn BÄ-«À-t\-äohn'sâ ] T-\- dn-t¸mÀ-«v. C-Xn-\v A-hÀ-¡v 10,195 sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS am{Xw tk-h-\-am-Wv th-≠n-h-cn-I. C-´y-bn-se \n-e-hnep-Å hn-äp-h-chvþsXm-gn-em-fn A-\p-]m-X-a-\p-k-cn¨v 4.32 e-£w sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v sXm-gn \-ã-s¸-Spw. 2011 C-´y-bn-se NnÃ-dhym-]m-c -ta-J-e-bn 2300 tIm-Sn tUm-fÀ (1,28,800 tIm-Sn cq-]) hn-äp-h-c-hm-Wv D -≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. Cu ta-J-e-bn ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p¶ 95%

t]cpw D-]-Po-h-\¯n-\m-bn kz´am-b Øm-]-\-§Ä \-S-¯p-¶-h-cmWv. C-´y³ sXm-gn i-àn-bp-sS 16% t]À B-{i-bn-¡p¶-Xv NnÃ-d-hym-]m-c -taJ-e-sb-bmWv. A-t¸mÄ Cu cw-K-¯p≠m-Ip-¶ hn-tZ-i- \n-t£-]w F-´p {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä D-≠m-¡p-sa-¶v G-Xp km-[m-c-W a-\p-jy\pw A-dn-bm-hp-¶XmWv. temI-¯v NnÃ-d-hym-]m-c-ta-J-e _-lp-cm-{ã- Ip-¯-I-`o-a-³amÀ-¡v Xp-d¶psIm-Sp-¯ cm-Py-§-fn-se C-t¸mg-s¯ Øn-Xn-sb-´mWv? Ct´m-t\-jy-bn {^-©p Ip-¯-Ibm-b Imcn-t^mÀ B-bn-cp-¶p sN-dp-In-S-hym -]m-c-ta-Je-sb Io-g-S-¡n-b-Xv. 2005þ2009 Im-e¯v Ahn-sS ]-c-¼-cm-K-X do-s«-bv hym-]m-cw 60% Ip-dªp. sXm-gn i-àn 40% C-Snªp. Cu Ip-g-¸-§-fnÂ\n-¶v I-c-I-b-dm³ 2007epw 2008epw Ct´m-t\-jy³ kÀ-¡mÀ {i-an¨p-t\m¡n. ]t£, tem-I- hym-]m-c- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ D-bÀ-¯n-¡m-«n B \n-b-a§-sf km-{amPy-Xz- cm-Py-§Ä X-Sªp. C-¶n-t¸mÄ 300 _n-ÃytUm-fÀ hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å Ct´mt\-jy-bn-se NnÃ-dhym-]m-c- ta-J-e Ip-¯-I-I-fp-sS ssI-¸n-Sn-bn-em-Wv. 1997 Xm-bv-eâpw NnÃ-d-hym-]m-c -ta-J-e Xpd¶p-sIm-Sp-¯v X-IÀ-¨ t\-cn«p. a-te-jy-bp-sS-bpw, ^n-en-ss¸³-kn-sâbpw AÀ-Pâo-\-bp-sSbpw sa-Iv-knt¡m-bp-sSbpw \n-¡cmKz-bp-sSbpw sI-\n-b-bp-sSbpw A-h-Øbpw C-Xp-X-s¶-bmWv. AÀ-Pâo-\-bn I-gn-ª Ipd-¨p hÀ-j-am-bn D-≠m-bn-hcp-¶ km-aq-ly, -cm-{ão-b kw-LÀ-j-§Ä hym-]m-c-cwK-s¯ hntZ-i \n-t£]-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶p-≠m-b-XmWv. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å kmÀ-Æ-tZiob A-\p-`-h-§-fnÂ\n-¶v ]mTw ]Tn-¡m³ a³-tam-l³knwKv kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶nÃ. sN-dp-In-S-¡msc Cu ta-J-e-bn \n¶v CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶-tXm-sS Xp-S-¡-¯n \-S-¯p-¶ B-IÀ-j-Iam-b hnÂ-¸\ X-{´-§Ä A-hÀ -am-äpw. ct≠maqt¶m hÀ-jw \-ãw k-ln-¨pw I-¨hSw \-S-¯m\pw A-Xn-\pti-jw kw-`-hn-¨ \-ã-¯n-sâ ]-Xn³aS§v Xn-cn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡m-\p-ap-Å ZoÀ-LIm-e ]²-XnI-fmWv A-hÀ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-I. C-´y-bn-se ap-gp-h³ DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-X-s¶bpw \n-b-{´n-¨v A-hÀ ImÂ-¡o-gn sIm-≠p-h-cpw. {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ C-´ysb ImÂ-¡o-gn-em-¡n-bXp -t]mse. (tIcf hym]mcn hyh-kmbn kanXn kwØm\ {]kn-UâmWv teJ-I³. A`n-{]m-b-§Ä teJ-I-tâ-Xp -am-{X-amWv)

31

C³shÌvsaâvssKUv

kzÀ®-¯n \nt£-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ... kzÀ-®-¯n-ep-Å \n-t£-]-sa-¶m B-`-cW-¯n am-{X-ap-Å \n-t£-]-am-sW¶ B ]-g-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-\v am{Xw C¶pw hen-b am-ä-anÃ. k-ao-]-Ime-¯v H-t«-sd \q-X-\am-b \n-t£-]-amÀ-K-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-« H-cp ta-J-e-bm-Wv kzÀ®w. \n-t£-]-sa-¶ \n-ebn kzÀ-®-¯n-s\ k-ao-]n-¡p-s¶m-cmÄ C-h-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Iq-Sp-X A-dn-tb-≠-Xp≠v

A\m-anI

lr Z-b-§Ä- ssI-am-dm³ hm-¡p-I-fp-sS- B-h-iyan-sÃ-¶v t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯nb-Xv A-h-cm-bn-cp¶p. hn-

hm-l-am-sW-¶v Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn A-dn-bn¡pw h-sc sXm-«-¸p-d¯pw C-¸p-d-¯p-an-cp-¶v tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ t]m-epw- A-¡mcyw A-dn-ªn-cp-¶nÃ. hÀ-j-§Ä-¡n-¸p-dw hm-¡p-IÄ sIm-≠p-am{Xw H-cn-¡epw lr-Z-b-§Ä ssI-am-äw sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶n-sÃ-¶v t_m-[y-s¸Sp-¯n-bXpw A-hÀ Xs¶. H-tc Iq-c-bn Xm-a-kn¨v, A-´n-bp-d-§n-bn«pw A-hn-sS \n-¶v Xp-S-§p-¶ kw-`mjWw F-§p-sa-¯msX Hm-^o-knepw Xp-S-cp¶-Xv tI-«m-Wv A-Xv t_m-[y-am-Ip-¶Xv. ""I-gn-ª X-h-W In«nb t_mW-kv sIm-≠v F-\n¡n-ã-s¸-« I-cn-a-Wnam-e hm-§m-sa-¶v F-{X X-h-W ]-d-ªXm. kzÀ-®-¯n-se \n-t£]t¯-¡mÄ sa¨w Hm-l-cn-bm-sW-¶v ]d-ªv B ]-Ww A-hn-sS \n-t£]n-¨p, F-¶n-s«-´m-bnþap-S¡n-b ]Ww X-s¶ Ct¸m Xncn-¨p In«p-tam-sb-¶v I-≠-dn-b-Ww. 19400 cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶ ]-h³ C-t¸m 22000 I-gn-ªp. kzÀ-®-¯n-se \n-t£-]w sa-¨-a-sÃ-¶v C-\n-sb-¦nepw B-cpw ]-d-bm-Xn-cp-¶m aXn.''þhm-¡p-IÄ `À-¯mhn-t\m-Sm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw C¯-cw [m-c-W h-¨p ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ a-äm-sc-¦nepw A-¡q-«-¯n D-s≠-¦n A-hÀ¡pw Iq-Sn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸S-s« F-¶p I-cp-Xn-bmh-Ww C-{X D-d-s¡-¸-d-ª-sX-¶p XoÀ-¨-bm-bncp¶p.

C-Xv tI-«-t¸mÄ ]t£, hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap³-]v {Km-aoW ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n ]-d-b-s¸-« k-Xy³ A-´n-¡m-Snsâ "s]m³-ap-«-bn-Sp-¶ Xm-dm-hpw' A-Xn-se DÀÆ-inbpsS I-Ym-]m-{Xam-b kv-t\-l-e-X-bp-am-Wv a-\-Ên Hm-Sn-sb¯n-bXv. X-t¶-¡m-tf-sd Xm-\p-≠m¡n-b kzÀ-®-am-etbm-Sm-Wv kv-t\-l-e-X-bp-sS kv-t\-lw F-¶-dn-bp-t¼mÄ

32

s]m-«n-t¸m-Ip-¶ X-«m³ `m-kv-Icsâ kv-t\-l-¯n-sâ Im-Wm-N-cSn-em-Wv ]n-s¶ I-Y hn-I-kn-¡p¶Xv. Im-e-sa-{X- amdn! {Km-a-§Ä henb tXm-Xn \-K-c-h-¡cn-¡-s¸-«p, kv-t\-l-e-X-sb-t¸mep-Å {Kmao-W I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä C-¶v kn-\n-a-bv-¡v t]mepw A -\yw! F-¶n«pw kzÀ-®-¯n-ep-Å \n-t£-]-sa-¶m B-`-c-W-¯n am-{X-ap-Å \n-t£-]-am-sW¶ B ]-g-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-\v am{Xw C¶pw hen-b am-ä-anÃ. k-ao-]-Ime-¯v H-t«-sd \q-X-\am-b \n-t£-]-amÀK-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-« H-cp ta-J-e-bm-Wv kzÀ®w. \n-t£-]sa-¶ \n-e-bn kzÀ-®-¯n-s\ k-ao-]n-¡p-s¶m-cmÄ C-h-sb-¡pdn-¨v Iq-Sp-X A-dn-tb-≠-Xp≠v.

B-`-c-W-¯n-se \n-t£-]w D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v 1900 cq-]m ]h-\v hn-e-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶t¸mÄ 5 ]hsâ am-e Cu D-tZym-K-Ø hm-§n-bn-cp-¶p F-¶n-cn-¡s«. ]-Wn-¡q-en-bmbn 6 iX-am\w Iq-Sn-t¨À¯v Cu am-e hm-§p-t¼mÄ \Â-tI-≠n-h¶-Xv kzÀ-®-hn-e 19000 * 5 = 95000 + ]Wn-¡qen 6% = 5700 hm§n-b hn-e = 104700 hn-e 22000 I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ ]-W-¯n-\v s]m-Sp¶-s\ B-hiyw h-s¶¶pw A-t¸mÄ C-Xv em-`w _p-¡v sN-¿m\p-Å H-cp A-h-k-c-am-bn¡-≠v hn-äp-I-f-bm-sa¶pw I-cpXn-b-t¸m-gm-Wv A-t¸m-gp-Å hn-e-bn \n-¶pw 2 iX-am\w tX-bv-am-\-am-bn-¡p-d-b-s¸-Sp-sa¶pw A-dn-bp-¶Xv. kzÀ-®-hn-e 22000 * 5 tX-bv-am\w 2%

hn-ä-hn-e

em-`w = 107800-104700

= 110000= 2200 = 107800 = Rs 3100

hm-§n-b-t¸mÄ ]-Wn-¡q-enbm-bn \Â-In-b 6 iX-am\hpw hn-ä-t¸mÄ tX-bv-am-\-am-bn \Â-In-b 2 iX-am-\hpw B-Wv In-t«-≠n-bn-cp-¶ em-`-¯n-sâ h-en-¸w Ip-d-¨Xv. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa-bp-Å H-cp tZm-jw C-t¸m-g-s¯-¡me-¯v hÀ-²n-¨p h-cp¶ tam-j-W-§fpw ]n-Sn-¨p-]-dnbp-sam-s¡-bmWv.

kzÀ-® \m-W-b-§-fn-se \n-t£-]w ]-Wn-¡q-enbpw tX-bv-am-\hpw GÂ-¸n-¡p-¶ B-Lm-Xw Ip-d-ªn-cn-¡p-sa-¶Xm-Wv kzÀ-®-\mW-b-§-fn-se \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ sa¨w. A-c {Kmw ap-X 50 {Kmw Xq-¡-ap-Å kzÀ-®-\m-W-b-§-fpw 100 {Km-an-\p ap-I-fn-ep-Å kzÀ-® _n-kv-¡-äp-Ifpw amÀ-¡-än kp-e`w.

"A-h³ s]m-¶-¸-\Ã-Sm X-¦¸³, X-¦¸³' F-¶ ]-g-b ln-äv U-b-tem-Kn-eq-sS-bm-Wv s]m-¶n-s\¡mfpw D-bÀ-¶ Ft´m H-¶mWv "X¦w' F-s¶m-cp [m-c-W kzÀ-®-hp-am-bn bm-sXm-cp _-Ô-hp-anÃm¯-hÀ-¡p t]m-ep-ap-≠m-hp-¶Xv. C-h X-½n-ep-Å bYmÀ-° hy-Xym-kw C-Xm-Wv. 22 Im-c-än-ep-Å-Xm-Wv kzÀ-®-\m-Wbw, X-¦-\m-W-b-am-I-s« 24 Im-c-än-epw.

916 ]-cn-ip-²-nbm-Wv 22 Imc-äv kzÀ-®-¯n-s\-¦n 999 ]-cn-ip-²n-bm-Wv 24 Imc-äv X-¦-¯n-\p-ÅXv. X-¦-¯n-\v kzÀ-®-¯n-t\-¡mÄ hn-e Iq-Sm-\p-Å Imc-Whpw C-Xp Xs¶. hnhn-[ _m-¦p-IÄ/t]m-kväv Hm-^okv/[-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\§Ä/PqhÂ-dn-IÄ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn \m-W-b hym-]m-cw \-S-¡p-¶p. Ch-bv-¡p ]pd-sa tI-{µ s]m-Xp-ta-J-e Øm-]-\am-b FwFwSnkn h-gnbpw hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¡p¶p. \n-e-hnep-Å \n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-¨v PqhÂ-dn-IÄ am-{X-ta hn-ä kzÀ-®w Xn-cn-sI hm§q. B-b-Xn-\m F-hn-sS \n-¶p \m-W-b-§Ä hm-§n-bm-epw hnÂ-¡p-hm³ PqhÂdn-I-sf¯-s¶ k-ao-]n-t¡-≠n-h-cpw. B-`-cWs¯ A-t]-£n-¨v sNdn-b H-cp Xp-I am-{X-ta ]-Wn¡pd-hv F-¶p ]-d-ªv F-Sp-¡p-I-bp-Åp-sh¶-Xv H-cp \n-t£-]-sa-¶ \n-e-bn B-`-cW-s¯ A-t]£n-¨v C-Xn-sâ am-äv Iq-«p¶p. A-t¸mgpw "kp-c-£nX-am-bn kq-£n-¡p-I' F-¶ X-e-th-Z-\ \n-t£-] I-\v am{Xw kz´w!

CþtKmÄ-Uv kzÀ-®w ssI-¿n sh-¡m-sX kzÀ-®-hn-e-bn-se G-ä-¡p-d-¨n-ep-I-fp-sS t\-«w sIm-¿m-sa-¶-Xm-Wv CþtKm Ä-Un-sâ sa¨w. \n-e-hn Uo-am-äv cq-]-¯n Hm-l-cnIÄ hm-§pw t]m-se X-s¶-bm-Wv kzÀ-®hpw Cu \n

hs  -¿n ssI -hn-e-bn -sS w -® -I-fp -Wv p kzÀ X kzÀ-® e n ¡m-sG-ä-¡p-d-¨m-sa-¶-Xmw se w sIm-¿ â sa¨ t\-« KmÄ-Un-s Cþt

t£-] amÀ-K-¯n-eq-sS hm-§p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-¶Xv. cm-Py-s¯ {]-ap-Jcm-b tÌm-¡v t{_m-¡n-wKv/I-t½m-Unän t{_m-¡n-wKv Øm-]-\-§-fnepw Cu-sbm-cp A-hk-cw e-`y-amWv. Pn-tbm-Pn¯v, A-Iypsa³, shÀ-s«-Ivkv, Im-]v-kv-tämIvkv, sl-UvPv, Un_nF-^vF-kv F-¶o tÌm-¡v t{_m¡n-wKv I-¼-\n-IÄ tIc-fw B-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å I-¼-\nI-fp-sS D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä am-{Xw! _m-¦p-I-fnepw a-äpw sd-¡-dn-wKv Unt¸m-kn-äv B-cw-`n¡pw t]m-se sNdn-b XpI-IÄ sIm-≠v \n-t£-]-amhmw F-¶-XmWv k-hn-ti-j-X. 995 ]-cn-ip-²n-bp-Å H-cp {Kmw kzÀ-®-am-Wv H-cp bq-Wnäv. G-ähpw Ip-d-ª \n-t£-]hpw H-cp bq-Wn-äv Xs¶. hn-e Ip-d-bp-¶ ]-£w Iq-Sp-X bq-Wn-äpIÄ hm-§phm-t\m, D-b-cp-¶ ]-£w hn-äp ]n³-am-dmt\m \q-em-am-e-IÄ bm-sXm-¶panÃ. H-cp t^m¬ tIm-fnÂ/ H-cp sU-enhdn Én-¸v H-¸n-«p \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-eq-sS hnÂ-¸\ I-gn-bpw. hn-äv c≠mw \m-fn \n-t£-] I-sâ F-¡u-≠n ]-W-sa-¯pw. hm-§p-t¼mgpw c-≠p \m-fp-IÄ-¡pÅn ]-Ww \Â-IWw. hn-]-Wn-bn-se hn-e hy-Xn-bm-\-§-fp-sS Kp-W^-ew t\cn-«p e-`y-am-¡mw, C-´y-bn F-hn-sSbpw H-tc hn-e, F-hn-sS-bn-cp-¶v hm-§p-Ibpw hnÂ-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿mw, C-S-]m-Sn-se kpXm-cy-X, kzÀ-®w kq-£n-t¡-≠-Xnà F-¶ sa¨wþChsbm-s¡-bm-Wv CþtKmÄUn-sâ k-hn-ti-j-XIÄ. \m-a-am-{Xam-b {Sm³-km-£³ tIm-kväv, t{_m-¡-tdPv, kv-ämw-]v Uyq«n, kÀ-Æo-kv SmIv-kv

F¶n-h am-{X-am-Wv C-Xn-\v th-≠n h-cp-¶ sN-e-hpIÄ. "en-Izn-Unän'bpw "kp-c-£-bpw' CþtKmÄ-Un-s\ hy-Xykv-X-am-¡p¶p. C-\n ]-Ww th-≠ , kzÀ-®w a-Xn-sb¶p-Å-hÀ¡v "sU-en-hdn' F-Sp-¡m-\p-Å ku-I-cyhpw e-`y-amWv. ]-t£, G-ähpw Ip-dª-Xv 8 bq-Wn-sä-¦n-epw (H-cp ]h³) \n-t£-]-ap-≠mh-Ww F-¶-Xm-Wv \n-_Ô\. 8, 10, 100{Kmw A-sÃ-¦n H-cp Intem F-¶o Xq¡-§-fn ^n-kn-¡Â sU-en-h-dn-sb-Sp-¡mw. sU-enh-dn e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv 999 ]n-cn-ip-²n-bp-Å X-\n-¯-¦-am-b-Xn-\m  \m-a-am-{Xam-b Xp-I {]o-an-bw \Â-tI-≠n h-cpw. (995 ]-cn-ip-²n-bp-Å bq-Wn-äpw 999 ]-cn-ip-²n-bp-Å bq-Wnäpw X-½n-ep-Å hy-Xymkw) kzÀ-®-¯n-se \n-t£-]m-h-k-c-§Ä C-\nbpw H-t«-sd-bp≠v. "B`-cWw' am-{X-am-Wv kzÀ-®-¯n-se \nt£-]w F-¶ Nn-´mK-Xn am-td-≠ k-a-b-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. tKmÄ-Uv C-Sn-F^v, {]-Xn-am-kw am-än h-bv-¡m-hp-¶ sNdn-b Xp-I-IÄ sIm≠p-t]mepw B-cw-`n-¡m-hp-¶ kzÀ-® \nt£-] ]-²-XnIÄ, kzÀ-®-¯n-se Ah-[n hym-]m-cw F-¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn-¨v A-Sp-¯ e-¡-¯n ]-dbmw. H-¸w Im-em-Im-e-§-fm-bn kzÀ-® \n-t£]-s¯ F-XnÀ-¡p-¶-hÀ ]-d-bp-s¶m-cp B-t£-]-ap≠v. ho-«n C-cn-¡p-¶ kzÀ-®w sIm-≠v F-´m sa¨w? _m-¦v/I-¼\n I-S-¸-{Xw/t]m-kväv Hm-^o-kv \n-t£-]-§-fn \n-¶v e-`n-¡p-¶ ]eni t]mse-tbm, Hml-cn \Â-Ip-¶ Unhn-Uâ v t]mse-tbm, sd-kn-U³-jyÂ/sIm-ta-gv-kn-b _nÂ-Unw-Kp-I-fn \n-¶p e-`n-¡p-¶ hm-SI t]msetbm H-cp C-S¡m-e h-cp-am-\w kzÀ-®w \Â-Ip-¶nà F-¶-XmWv ]-cmXn. F-¶m B [m-c-Wbpw k-ao-]-Ime-¯v s]m-fn-s¨gp-X-s¸«p. ho-«n sh-dp-sX h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ kzÀ-®-¯n\pw C-S¡m-e h-cp-am-\w e-`y-am-¡m-\m-Ipw. A-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw ]n-¶m-se ]-dbmw.

kmt¦-XnI hnZy D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯pI

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F-sâ FÃm D-S-a-IÄ¡pw A-hÀ-¡p th-≠p-¶ tk-h-\-§Ä I-gn-bp¶-{X th-K-¯n km-[n¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-hm³ I-gnbp¶-Xv ap-I-fn ]-d-ª km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-IÄ ]-c-amh-[n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶-Xv sIm-≠mWv. Cu hn-[-¯n-ep-Å tk-h-\§Ä e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS kw-Xr-]v-Xcm-b \n-e-hn-ep-Å F-sâ t]m-fn-kn D-S-a-IÄ ap-Jm-´-c-am-Wv F-\n-¡n-t¸mÄ ]pXnb _n-kn\-kv Iq-Sp-X-embpw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv.

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t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS D-]-tbmK-¯n G-ähpw ap³-]-´n-bn \n¡p-¶ tIc-fw t]mep-Å kw-Øm\-¯v sI hn _nPp, \à co-Xn-bn C³-jpd³-kv t]mfn-kn-IÄ hnÂ-¡W-sa-¦n C³-jpd³-kv G-Pâp-amÀ¡pw Cu km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-IÄ A-dn-tª a-Xn-bmIq. D-]-t`m-àm-hn G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X th-K-¯n \à tkh-\w e-`yam-¡p-¶ G-Pân-s\ FÃm-hcpw kzoI-cn-¡pw. C-¡m-cy-¯n ]-cnN-btam, kz-´tam, _-Ôtam H¶pw H-cp -{]-iv-\ aÃ. G-ähpw an-I¨ IT User \p-Å A-hmÀ-Uv I-c-Ø-am¡nb LIC G-PâpamÀ-¡p-th-≠n H-cp-]m-Sv ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. G-Pâp-am-cn hf-sc Ipd-¨v BÄ-¡mÀ am-{X-ta C-Xv {]-tbm-P\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-Åp F¶-Xv tJ-Z-I-c-amWv. C-Xn h-fsc {]-[m-\-s¸-« Ipd-¨p Im-cy§Ä C-Xm Nph-sS tNÀ-¡p¶p.

H-cp C³-jpd³-kv G-Pâns\ kw-_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw CâÀ-s\-äv I-W-£-t\mSp-IqSn-b H-cp Iw-]yq-«À/em]v-tSm-¸v/ Sm-_ve-äv ]nknþ C-Xn G-sX-¦nepw H-¶v hf-sc A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. Iq-Sm-sX H-cp Cþsa-bn sF-Unbpw \nÀ-_-ÔamWv. Agent’s Portalþ G-Pâ v-kv t]mÀ-«-eneq-sS Hmtcm G-Pân\pw A-h-cp-sS t]m-fnkn D-S-a-I-fpsS enÌv, t]m-fn-kn-I-fp-sS kv-ämä-kv dn-t¸mÀ«v, t]m-fn-kn em-]v-kv enÌv, dn-ssh-h sIzm-t«j³, tem¬-XpI, ULIP t]m-fn-kn-I-fp-sS k-d-≠À hmeyq Xp-S§n-b FÃm Im-cy-§-fpw 24 a-Wn-¡qdpw 365 Zn-h-khpw e-`y-am-Wv. t]mÀ«À

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33

P\kwJybnepw `qhnkvXrXnbnepw Ipdhps≠¦nepw tIcf¯nsâ _m¦nwKv s\ävhÀ¡v

AXniàamWv. tIcfw BØm\ambn {] hÀ¯n¡p¶ 5 hmWnPy_m¦pIÄ _nkn\kn Xnf§n \n¡p¶Xv AXn\v sXfnhmWv. Cu _m ¦pIfpsS sam¯w _nkn\kv aq¶c e£w tImSn cq]bv¡v apIfnse¯n Ignªp. tIcf¯nsâ kz´sa¶dnbs¸Sp¶ s]mXptaJem _m¦mb tÌäv _m¦v Hm^v {Smh³Iqdnsâ _nkn\kv 1,50,000 tImSn cq] IS¶p. Ignª km¼¯nI hÀjs¯ At]£n¨v sam¯w _nkn\kn 23,204 tImSn cq] bpsS hÀ[\bmWp≠mbn«pÅXv. s^Ud _m ¦mWv 91,101 tImSn cq]bpambn _nkn\kn c≠mw kvYm\¯v . k¯v C´y³ _m¦nsâ _nkn\kv 68,490 tImSn cq]bpw Im¯enIv kndnb³ _m¦v 21,000 tImSn cq]bptSbpw [\e£van _m¦v 18,000 tImSncq]bptS bpw _nkn\kpw ssIhcn¨p. \S¸p km¼¯nI hÀjw Ahkm\n¡pt¼mtg¡pw _nkn\kv 4 e£w tImSnbnse¯psa¶mWv {]Xo£. tIcf¯nse _m¦pIÄ ssIhcn¨ncn¡p¶ t\«¯nsâ hym]vXn AdnªtXmsS Cu _m¦pIÄ kwØm\¯nsâ hnIk\¯n\mbn C\nsb´mWv sN¿m³ t]m Ip¶sX¶ NÀ¨Ifpw kPohambn-«p≠v.

[-\-a{´nbpw P-\-§fpw B-h-iy-s¸-Sp¶Xv _m¦pIfpsS t\«IW¡pIÄ ] cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ {]XnhÀjw Ac e£w tImSn cq] bpsS hntZi \nt£]w hcp¶ thtd FsX¦nepw kwØm\-ap-tt≠m F¶pw kwibw. C{Xbpw k¼¶ambn«p t]mepw _m¦pIfpsS Nnä½ \bhpw ]eni `mchpw km[mcW¡mÀ¡v A{]m]yamb \S] Sn{Ia§fpw aäpw aqew an¡ _m¦pIfpw P\§fn \n¶v AIsebmWv. AXpsIm≠mWv tIcf¯nse icmicn P\§Ä¡v Ct¸mgpw h«n¸eni¡msc B{ibn-t¡≠ kmlNcyw hcp¶Xv. AXn\v amäw ht¶ aXnbmIpsh¶mWv P\§fpsS ]£w. P\§Ä Gsd B{ibn¡p¶ hnZym`ymk hmbv], `h\ hmbv], kzbw sXmgn kwcw`I hmbv], ImÀjnI hmbv] XpS§nbhb e`n¡m³ C¶v Gsd _p²nap-«p≠v. AhbpsS ]eni \nc¡n CfhpIÄ A\phZn¡Wsa ¶pw A`n{]mbapbÀ¶n-«p≠vv. tIcf¯n hnXcWw sN¿p¶ hnZym`ymk hmbv]IÄ _lp`qcn`mKw t] À¡pw D]tbmKs¸Sp¶nà F¶ ]cmXnbpw iàamWv. I-gn-ª sk-]v-äw-_-dn \S¶ kwØm\ _m¦v Xe _mt¦gvkv I½nän (Fkv_nFÂ_nkn)bpsS AÀ²hmÀjnI AhtemI\ tbm-K-¯n [-\-a-{´n sI Fw amWn D-bÀ¯n-b hm-Z-§Ä P-\-§Ä ho≠pw NÀ-¨-bv-s¡-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. ChnSps¯ _m¦pIfpw AhbpsS {]hÀ¯\w \nb{´n¡p¶ tae[nImcnIfpw P\{]nb hmbv]IÄ DZmcam-¡Ww. A-tXm-sSm¸w AhbpsS ]eni \nc¡n Cfhv A\p hZn-¡-Ww. C-Xp-]-d-bp-t¼mÄ Hcp kwkvYm\¯n\p am{Xambn t]mfnkn \nÝbn¡m³ Ignbnsöv _m ¦pIÄ¡p hmZn¡mw. F-¶m aäp kwØm\§fnse h³In-S-¡m-tcmSp ImWn¡p¶ DZmc kao]-\¯nsâ Hcwiw tIcft¯mSp ImWn¡Wsa¶v Bhiys¸Sm\pÅ AhImiw ChnSps¯ P\§Ä¡pap-s≠-¶m-Wv [-\-a{´n hy-à-am-¡nbXv. ChnsS {] hÀ¯n¡p¶ hmWnPy _m¦pIÄ AS¡apÅ [\ Imcy Øm]\§sfm¶pw Hcp Xc¯nepapÅ HuZmcyhpw tIcft¯mSp ImWn¡p-¶n-söv \S¸p km¼¯nI hÀjw kwØm\s¯ \nt£] -hmbv]m A\p]mX (knUnBÀ)¯n aq¶p iXam-\-¯nsâ CSn-hp-≠m-b-Xv Nq≠n-¡m«n _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn-se D-¶-XÀ ]-s¦-Sp¯ tbm-K-¯n a-{´n hyàam¡n. almcm{ã, KpPdm¯v, ]©m_v, lcnbm\ XpS§nb kwØm\§sf¡mÄ hfsc Ipdhm Wv tIc-f-¯nsâ \nt£] -hmbv]m A\p-]m Xw. Hmtcm aq¶p amkw IqSpt¼mgpw dnkÀhv _m¦v IcpX [\tiJc¯n \ S¯p¶ CSs]SepIfpsS B\pIqey§Ä tIcf¯n\p e`n¡p-¶n-söpw [\-a{´n ]-d-ªp. hcpw Zn-h-k-§-fn Cu hnj-bw \-½p-sS km-¼¯n-I ta-J-e-bn Iq-Sp-XÂ

34

NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡v h-gn-sX-fn-t¨-¡mw. hnIk\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ¡v F-kv-_n-Sn-bpsS ]qÀ® ]n-´p-W

_m

-¦n-sâ hn-Ik-\w hyhkm-b-apĸ-sS-bp-ff hnhn-[-hn-`m-K§Ä¡p-\ÂIp¶ tem-Wp-I-fn Iq-Sn-bmWv km[y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. A-Xv thK-X-tbm-sS D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v e-`y-am-¡n-bn-sÃ-¦n hym-]m]n \-µ-Ip-amc³, cn-IÄ¡pw kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡p-saÃmw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-bhf-sc _p-²n-ap-«-\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. CdÎÀ, F-kv_nSn hÀ-¡v k-a-b-¯n-\v ]-Ww thWw. A-Xv Nm-Àt«-Uv F-¡u--≠âp-Isf-s¡m≠pw aäpw ]cn-tim-[n-¸n-¨p-h-cp-t¼mÄ th-≠ k-ab-¯v H-cp hym-]m-cn-bv-¡v ]-Ww e-`y-am-sb-¶v h-cnÃ.

C-sXm-s¡-bm-bn-cp-¶p R-§-fp-sS ap-¶n t\-c-s¯-bp≠m-bn-cp-¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä. hen-sbm-c-f-hn {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¨v tem¬ e-`y-am-¡m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ R-§Ä e-fn-X-am-¡n-bn-«p≠v. sN-dpIn-Sþh³-In-S hy-hkmb-§Ä¡v F-kv-_n-Sn F-¡m-ehpw \nÀ-tem-`am-b t{]m-Õm-l\ am-Wv \Â-Inbn«p-ÅXv. C-Xn-\p ]pdsa Ir-jn-, hn-Zym`ymkw, ho-Sv \nÀ-½m-Ww F-¶o ta-J-e-IÄ-¡m-Wv F-kv_n-Sn Iq-Sp-X ]cnK-W-\ \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. sN-dpIn-Sþh³In-S hy-h-km-b§Ä-¡v hmbv-] A-\ph-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-bn A-h-cp-sS _n-kn\-kv ¹m³, {]mtbm-KnI £-a-X, sXm-gn-e-h-kc-§Ä krãn-¡Â F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å L-SI-§Ä I-W-¡n-seSp-¡m-dp≠v. CXn hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-I ta-J-ebn aq-ey-hÀ[n-X tk-h-\-§Ä Dd-¸p h-cp-¯p-¶-Xpw sXm-gn-e-h-kc-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xpam-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ¡v F-kv-_n-Sn ]-cn-]qÀ® ]n´p-W-bm-Wv \Â-In-bn-«pÅ-Xv. kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v ]n-´p-Wbpw t{]m-Õm-l-\hpw \Â-Im \pw Ah-sc h-fÀ¯n-sIm-≠p-h-cm-\pw ]-e X-c-¯nepw {i-a-§Ä D-≠m-IWw. A-hÀ-¡v ]-cn-ioe-\w e-`y-am-¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ C³-kv-än-äyq-j-\p-Ifpw D-≠m-IWw. kÀ¡m-cn-sâ `mK-¯v \n-¶v Im-cyam-b t{]m-Õm-l-\hpw kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v hy-h-km-bw \-S-¯m-\p-Å {]-tNm-Z-\hpw D-≠m-IWw. A-hÀ-¡v th-≠ X-c-¯n aq-e-[-\hpw AXn-sâ A-\p-]m-X-¯n _m-¦p-I-fn \n¶v kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v hmbv-]m ku-I-cyhpw e-`n-¡Ww. A-t¸mÄ _m-¦nsâ D-¯-c-hm-ZnXzw _m-¦v Ir-Xy-am-bn sN-¿Ww. hm-bv-]m ku-I-cy-§-fn ]n-g-hp-h-cp-¯m³ ]m-SnÃ.

C-t¸mÄ X-s¶ H-cp kw-cw-`I-sâ I-¿n H-cp cq-]-bmWv aq-e-[-\-ap-Å-sX-¦n A-bmÄ-¡v _m-¦n \n-¶v 4 cq-] hm-bv-]-bm-bn e-`n-¡pw.

B hm-bv-]-bp-sS X-W-en-em-Wv \-½p-sS \m-«n sNdpIn-S hy-h-km-b-§Ä h-f-cp-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-en-t¸mÄ sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-b-§Ä \Ã-co-Xn-bn {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ Im-e-L-«-am-Wv. C-Xn-\v th-≠ X-c-¯n-ep-Å ]n´p-W F-kv-_n-Sn \ÂIp-¶p≠v. t\c-s¯ hm-bv-]-IÄ ssh-Ip-¶-Xm-bn ]-cm-Xn-bp-bÀ-¶n-cp¶p. F-¶m A-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¨n-«p-≠v. tI-c-f¯n F-kv-_nSn-bp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ \n-ch-[n kw-cw-`-§Ä D≠v. hÃmÀ-]m-Sw Is≠-bv-\À sSÀ-an-\Â, hn-gn-ªw Xp-d-apJw, FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an\Â, sIm¨nþtIm-b-¼¯qÀ sslth, sshän-e sam-_n-en-än lºv, sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm F-¶o ]-²-Xn-IÄ A-h-bn Nn-e-Xm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Sq-dn-kw hn-Ik-\-¯n-\p-th-≠n \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v F-kv-_n-Sn hm-bv-]-IÄ e-`y-am-¡n-bn-«p≠v.

Iq-Sm-sX {]-hm-kn Po-hn-X-¯n-\p-ti-jw \m-«n a-S-§nsb-¯p-¶ a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡m-bn A-h-cp-sS \n-t£]-s¯ A-Sn-Øm-\-am¡n hm-bv-] \Â-Ip¶ ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hnjv-I-cn-¨n-«p≠v.

""s]m-Xpþkz-Im-cy ta-J-em hy-Xym-k-anÃm-sX an¡

e£w tImSn _m¦pIfpsS sam¯w _nkn\kv

1,50,000 tImSn 91,101 tImSn 68,490 tImSn

21,000 tImSn

18,000 tImSn

_m-¦p-Ifpw IÀ-jI-sc ]p-Ñ-t¯m-sS Im-Wp-¶ ØnXn-bp-≠v. hmbv-] hm-§m³ h-cp-¶-h-\m-Wv b-YmÀ-°¯n B _m-¦n-sâ D-]-t`m-àm-hv F-¶ t_m-[w _m-¦v Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡n-S-bn D-≠m-IWw. B-cv hm-bv-]bv¡v h-¶mepw A-bmÄ _m-¦v \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶ hy-hØ-Ifpw am-\-Z-Þ-§fpw ]m-en-¡m³ X-¿m-d-sW¦n A-hÀ IÀ-j-I-\m-bmepw sN-dpIn-S hym-]m-cn-bm-bmepw hn-ZymÀ-Yn-bm-bmepw i-cn, A-h-sc-sbÃmw Xp-ey-am-bn I-W¡m¡Ww. A-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw _m-¦p-IÄ sNt¿-≠-Xv. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ cm-Pm-hm-bn Im-Wm-\m-Im-¯Xm-Wv C¶-s¯ ]-cm-Xn-IÄ-¡v Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶Xv. Htcm PnÃ-bn-se eo-Uv _m-¦p-Ifpw X-§-fp-sS D-¯-c-hm-ZnXzw Ir-Xy-ambpw ]m-en-¡Ww. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶ kn-Un-BÀ A-\p-]mXw F´v-hn-e-sIm-Sp¯pw ]m-en-¡m³ _m-¦p-IÄ X¿m-dm-I-Ww. hn-Zym-`ym-k hm-bv-]-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n K-h¬-saâ v Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn D-¯-c-hm-ZnXzw Im-Wn¡Ww. hn-Zym-`ym-kw I-gn-ªv ]p-d-¯nd-§n DS-s\ X-s¶ tem¬ A-S-bv-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡v I-gn-sª¶p-h-cnÃ. A-hÀ-¡v an-I-¨ H-cp tPm-en X-s¶ I-s≠-t¯-≠n-h-cpw. A-hÀ-¡v an-I¨ tPm-en D-d¸p-h-cp-t¯≠-Xv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ _m-[y-X-bmWv. _m-¦v hmbv-] hm-§n tIm-gv-kv -]qÀ-¯nbm-b-hÀ-¡v ap³K-W-\ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n tPm-en \Â-tI-≠ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw K-h¬-saâ v F-Sp-¡Ww.'' s{]m^ sI A-c-hn-µm£³

sNdpIn-S kw-cw-`-IÀ¡mbn-­

sSIvt\m-fPn

Nn-e sSIv-t\mf-Pn kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä hn-h-c-km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bn h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw h-fÀ-¨-bp-≠ ­ m-sb-¦n-epw A-Xv \-¶mbn {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ Øm-]-\-§Ä \-½p-sS \m-«n h-f-sc-¡p-d-hmWv. H-c¸w {i-²n-¨m hf-sc F-fp-¸-¯nÂ, km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS k-lm-b-t¯msS \-½p-sS _n-kn-\-Êp-IÄ-¡v \à H-cp Ip-Xn-¸v \Â-Im-hp-¶-XmWv. hen-b Iw-]yq-«À/sSIv-t\mf-Pn {]m-ho-Wy-anÃm-sX X-s¶ \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-kn-\v H-cp km-t¦Xn-I hn-ZymXew (Technology Dimension) sIm-Sp-¡p-hm³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ Nn-e amÀ-K-§Ä \-ap-¡v ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Smw I \n-§-fp-sS Øm-]-\-¯n-\v H-cp sh_v-ssk-äv \n-e-hn-ep-Å km-l-N-cy-¯n \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-Ên-\v sh_vssk-äv H-cp A-h-iy-L-S-I-aà F-¶p \n-§Ä hn-Nm-cn-¡p-¶ptP¡_v ≠m-hpw. F-¶m CâÀ-s\-än-sâ t__n hen-b kzm-[o-\w aqew, hn-h-c§Ä ti-J-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-sb-¦nepw sh_v-ssk-äp-IÄ ]-c-Xp-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w A-h-K-Wn-¡m-\m-hm-¯-hn-[w hÀ-²n-¨p h-cp-I-bmWv. AXp-sIm-≠v \n-§-fp-sS Øm-]-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å hn-h-c-§Ä DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨p sIm-≠p-Å H-cp sh_v-sskäv XoÀ-¨-bmbpw \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-kn-\v H-cp ap-XÂ-¡q«mWv. sh_v-ssk-äv D-≠m-¡-W-sa-¶v ]-e kw-cw-`-Icpw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw A-Xn-\m-bn F-s´m-s¡ sN¿-Ww F-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Ir-Xyam-b A-dn-hv CÃm¯-Xv ]-eÀ¡pw H-cp shÃp-hnfnbm-bn \nÂ-¡p¶p.

H-cp sh_v-ssk-äv c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bvXv, \n-§-fp-sS Øm-]-\s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å hn-h-c-§Ä DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n BÄ-¡m-cn-tes¡-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v F-s´m-s¡ sN¿-Ww F-¶p \-ap-¡v t\m-¡mw.

1. sUm-ssa³ c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ \n-§-fm-{K-ln-¡p-¶ t]-cn-ep-Å H-cp sh_v-sskäv, \n-§fp-sS t]-cn c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-¿p-¶-Xv sUm-ssa³ c-Pn-kv{SmÀ h-gn-bm-Wv. km-[m-c-W co-Xn-bn sh-_v Un-ssk³ I-¼-\n-Ifpw \n-§Ä-¡m-bn sUm-ssa³ c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xv X-cm-dp-s≠-¦n-epw, \n-§-fp-sS sh_v-ssk-än-sâ D-S-aØX-sb kw-_-Ôn-¡p-¶ Im-cy-am-I-bm sUm-ssa³ c-Pn-kv-{Sm-dn-sâ sh_v-ssk-än-eq-sS \n-§ÄX-s¶ sh_vssk-än-sâ t]-cv c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿p-¶-Xm-Wv G-ähpw \ÃXv. sUm-ssa³ c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ a-äm-sc-sb-¦nepw GÂ-¸n¡p-¶ ]-£w A-h-cp-am-bn \n-§Ä-¡p-Å _-Ô-¯n hn-Å ho-tW-¡m-hp-¶ H-cp km-l-Ncyw \n-§-fp-sS sh-_v-ssk-än-s\¯-s¶ {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw. \n-§-fp-sS P-\-\ kÀ-«n-^n-¡täm ]mkv-t]mÀt«m a-sämcm-sf GÂ-¸n-¡p¶-Xv t]m-se-bm-WXv. \n-§Ä ]-Ww apS-¡n amÀ¡-äv sN-¿p-¶ \n-§-fp-sS sh_v-ssk-än \n-§-fp-sS- F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fp-sS t{]m-U-ÎpItfm ]-c-ky-§tfm Im-Wp-Ibpw \n-§Ä-¡v H¶pw sN¿m³ km-[n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ H-cp km-l-Ncyw B-tem-Nn¡q. A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å {]-iv-\-§Ä H-gn-hm¡m³-th-≠n sUm-ssa³ c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ \n-§Ä¯-s¶ t\-cn-«v \-S-¯p-I-bm-Wv G-ähpw \ÃXv. www.godaddy. com, www.networksolutions.com {]-i-kv-Xamb sUmssa³ c-Pn-kv-{Sm-dp-I-fmWv. 2. sh_v-ssk-äv Un-ssk-\nw-Kv sh_v-ssk-än-sâ t]-cv c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xp I-gn-ªm sh_v-ssk-än-sâ content \nÀ-½m-Ww B-cw-`n-¡mw.

H-c¸w Iw-]yq-«À ]-cn-Úm-\w B-h-iy-ap-Å ta-J-e-bmWnXv. \n-§Ä-¡v X-s¶ sh_v-ssk-äv Un-ssk³ sN-¿phm³ km-[n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n Un-ssk-\nw-Kv I-¼-\nI-sf C¯-cw tPm-en-IÄ GÂ-¸n-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. Joomla, Wordpress ap-Xemb tkm-^v-äv-sh-b-dp-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ]-c-k-lm-b-anÃm-sX X-s¶ sh_v-ssk-äv \nÀ-½n-¡-p-hm-\p-Å H-cp {i-aw \-S-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. \n-§fp-sS sh-_v-ssk-än \n§-sf _-Ô-s¸-Sm-\p-Å amÀ-K§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw sh_v-ssk-än Hcp 'Contact form' sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw hf-sc \Ã-Xm-bn-cn¡pw.

3. sh_v-ssk-äv tlm-kv-änw-Kv sh_v-ssk-äv Un-ssk³ sN-¿p¶-Xv \n-§-fpsStbm Un-ssk-\nw-Kv I-¼-\n-I-fpsStbm Iw-]yq-«À D-]-tbm-Kn-

¨m-bn-cn-¡pw. C-¯-c-¯n Un-ssk³ sNbv-X sh_vssk-äv FÃm-hÀ¡pw ImW-¯-¡-X-c-¯n {]-tXy-I sh-_v-kÀ-Ædp-I-fn \nt£-]n¡p-¶-Xn-s\-bm-Wv sh_v-sskäv tlm-kv-änw-Kv F-¶p ]-d-bp¶-Xv. Cu sh-_v-kÀ-Æ-dp-IÄ k-Zm {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶-h-bmWv. \n-§-fp-sS Iw-]yq-«-dn \n-¶v C¯-cw sh-_v kÀ-Æ-dn-te-¡v \n-§-fp-sS sh_vssk-än-\p th-≠ ^-b-ep-Ifpw Nn{X-§fpw {]-tXyI FTP tkm-^v-äv-sh-bdp-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v A-]vtem-Uv sN-¿-Ww. www.rackspace.com, www.lunarpages.com F¶n-h {]-i-kv-Xam-b sh-_v tlm-kv-änw-Kv kw-hn[m-\-§fpw A-h-cp-sS sh_v-ssk-än-eq-sS e-`y-am-¡p¶p≠v.

4. s\-bnw-kÀÆÀ (Name Server) tIm¬-^n-K-td-j³ sh_v-tlm-kv-änw-Kv I-¼-\n-bp-sS s\-bnw-kÀ-Æ-dp-I-fp-sS A-{U-Êp-IÄ \n-§-fp-sS sUm-ssa³ c-Pn-kv-{Sm-dp-sS sh_v-ssk-än tIm¬-^n-KÀ sN-¿p-¶-Xn-s\ s\-bnwskÀ-ÆÀ tIm¬-^n-K-td-j³ F-¶p ]-d-bp¶p. C§s\ tIm¬-^n-KÀ sNbv-X hnh-cw tem-I-am-k-I-e-apÅ DNS kÀ-Æ-dpI-sf \n-§-fp-sS sUm-ssa³ c-Pn-kv-{SmÀ A-dn-bn-¡pw. C-Xn\v DNS Propogation F-¶p ]-d-bp¶p. km-[m-c-W-bm-bn 2 Znh-kw hsc DNS Propogation ]qÀ-®-am-¡p-hm³ k-a-b-sa-Sp-¡m-dp≠v. C-Xn\v DNS Propogation Delay F-¶p ]-d-bp¶p.

H-cp I-Ì-aÀ \n-§-fp-sS sh_v-ssk-än-sâ t]-cv A-hcp-sS sh-_v {_u-k-dn sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Sp-¯pÅ DNS kÀ-Æ-dn-eq-sS \n-§-fp-sS tlm-kv-änw-Kv I-¼-\n-bpsS A-{U-kv {_u-k-dn-se-¯p-Ibpw I-Ì-a-À \n-§-fp-sS ssk-än-se-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿pw.

I I \n-§-fp-sS Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ t]-cn-ep-Å C-sa-bn A-{U-kp-IÄ: \n-§-fp-sS I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-\v \n§-sf tIm-≠m-Îv sN-¿phm³ Gmail/Yahoo C-sa-bn A-{U-kp-IÄ D-]-tbmKn-¡p¶-Xn-\p ]I-cw \n-§-fp-sS Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ sh_v-ssk-än-sâ t]-cn-ep-Å C-sa-bn A-{U-kp-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶-Xv Iq-Sp-X s{]m-^-j-Wepw Iq-Sp-X B-IÀ-j-I-hp-amWv. km[m-c-W-bm-bn sh-_v tlm-kv-änwKv I-¼-\n-IÄ X-s¶ C-sa-bn-ep-Ifpw D-≠m-¡p-hm-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\w \Â-Ip-¶-XmWv. sh-_v tlm-kv-änw-Kv I-¼\n-I-fpsS Control Panel eq-sS \n-§Ä-¡v ]pXn-b C-sabn F-¡u-≠p-IÄ D-≠m-¡mw. Gmail t]m-seX-s¶ \n-§-fp-sS I-¼n-\n-bp-sS C-sa-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\mbn Google Apps t]m-ep-Å kÀ-Æo-kp-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. III. Contact & Calendar Synchronization B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\p-Å \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn\-kv tIm-≠mÎp-Ifpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS t^m¬ \-¼-dp-Ifpw \n-§fp-sS sam-ss_ t^m-Wn am{Xw kq-£n-¡p-I-sb¶Xv hf-sc dn-kv-¡p-Å H-cp Im-cy-amWv. G-sX-¦nepw Im-c-W-h-im \n-§-fp-sS t^m¬ D-]-tbm-K-iq-\y-ambm A-Xn ti-J-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ F-Ãm t^m¬ \-¼-dpIfpw \-ã-am-Ipw. Cu H-cp {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\m-bn \n-§-fp-sS kv-amÀ-«v t^m-Wn-epÅ tIm-≠mÎv synchronization kw-hn-[m-\w {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp¶-XmWv. sam-ss_ t^m-Wn-epÅ tIm-≠m-Îp-Ifpw t^m¬ \-¼-dp-Ifpw \n-§-fpsS Gmail/Yahoo C-sa-bn F-¡u-≠n-te-¡v X-Õa-bw A-]vtem-Uv sN-¿p-hm\pw

am-ä§Ä synchronize sN-¿p-hm-\pap-Å kw-hn-[m-\-amWnXv. F-s´-¦nepw Im-c-W-h-im \n-§-fp-sS t^mD-]-tbm-K-iq-\y-am-bm ]pXnb t^m-Wn-te-¡v \n-§fp-sS C-sa-bn F-¡u-≠nÂ\n-¶v FÃm tIm-≠m-ÎpIfpw t^m¬ \-¼-dp-Ifpw import sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡pw. sam-ss_ t^m-Wn kq-£n-¡p-¶ A-t¸m-bn³-saâ v hn-h-c-§fpw I-e-≠dpw \n-§-fp-sS C-sa-bn I-e-≠-dpam-bn C-¯-c-¯n synchronize sN-¿p-hm³ km-[n-¡pw.

IV. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ H-cp kw-cw-`-I-s\-¶-\n-e-bn D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf-¡p-dn¨p-Å Ir-Xyam-b hn-h-c-§Ä \n-§-fp-sS hn-cÂ-¯p-¼n D-≠m-th-≠-XmWv. D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf kw-_-Ôn-¡p-¶ FÃm hn-h-c-§fpw A-h-cp-sS A-`n-cp-Nn-Ifpw ti-J-cn-¨p h-bv-¡p-hm³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ Hcp CRM tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶-Xv D-]-t`m-àm-hp-am-bn \à H-cp _-Ôw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\v \n§-sf h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw k-lm-bn¡pw. \n-§-fp-sS D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ P-·Zn-\hpw hn-hml -hmÀ-jn-Ihpw a-äv hnti-j Zn-h-k-§fpw Ir-Xy-ambn HmÀ-¯v h-¨v C-sa-bn-en-eq-sS B-iw-k-IÄ A-b-¡m-\pÅ kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä ]e CRM tkm-^v-äv-sh-b-dp-I-fn-epap≠v.

V. tkm-jy aoUnb C¶-s¯ P-\w X-§-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p¶Xpw kw-h-Zn-¡p-¶Xpw Facebook, Twitter Xp-S§nb tkm-jy sh_v-ssk-äp-IÄ h-gn-bmWv. P-\-§-fn-te-¡nd-§n-s¨-tÃ-≠ _n-kn\-kv Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v A-Xn\m¯-s¶ tkm-jy ao-Unb-sb H-cp Im-c-W-himepw A-h-K-Wn¡p-I km-[yaÃ. Facebook, Twitter ap-Xemb ssk-äp-I-fn \n-§-fp-sS Øm-]-\-¯n-\m-bn F-¡u-≠p-IÄ Xp-S-§p-¶Xpw t]m-kv-äp-IÄ C-Sp-¶Xpw \n-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw \n-§-fp-sS Øm-]-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-ap-Å hn-h-c-§Ä Iq-Sp-X B-fp-I-fn-se-¯n-¡p-hm³ k-lm-bI-c-am-hpw. hn-h-c-km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-sb A-h-K-Wn¨p-sIm-≠v `m-hnbn _n-kn\-kv sN-¿phmt\m ]pXn-sbm-cp Øm]-\w B-cw-`n-¡phmt\m km-[n-¡p-I-bnÃ. Im-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v am-dp-Ibpw hn-h-c-km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ {]-tbmP-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-sÃ-¦n _n-kn\-kv aÕ-c§-fn \n-§Ä _-lp-Zq-cw ]n-¶n-em-tb-¡mw.

(Nesote Technologies -amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS-dmWv teJ-I³, jacobbbc@gmail.com)

35

kvs]j tÌmdn

apX-e-a-S-bn C¯-hW

X-an-gv-\m-«nse s]m-Åm¨n-tbm-Sv tNÀ-¶p In-S-¡p-¶ ap-Xe-a-S F-¶ ]m-e¡m-S³ {Kma-s¯ am-¼-g-\K-cw F-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨m A-Xn-i-tbm-àn B-InÃ. N-c \n-d-ª Hm-tcm sN-½¬ ]m-X-bpw \o-≠p-sNÃp¶Xv am¼g-t¯m-«-¯n-te-¡m-Wv. 5,000 G-¡-dn-em-Wv C-hn-sS am-¼-g Ir-jn-bp-Å-Xv. am-¼-g- Ir-jn-sb am-{Xw B-{i-bn-¨p I-gn-bp-¶ 300-e-[nIw I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ Cu {]-tZ-i-¯p-≠v. tk-ew I-gn-ªm G-jy-bn G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-X am¼gw Ir-jn sN-¿p¶Xv Cu DÄ-\m-S³ {Km-a-¯n-emWv. F¶m Cu kokWn apX-e-a-S-bn am¼-g-¡m-e-a-Ã, hdp-Xn-bpsS \mfp-I-fm-Wv...

{Km-

a§sf h-cÄ-¨ A-{Xt¯m-fw ImÀ-¶p Xp-S-§n-bncn-¡p¶p.

C-Xn h-cÄ-¨-bp-sS ImTn-\yhpw \-ãhpw thZ-\-bpw G-sd _m-[n-¨n-cn¡p¶-Xv am-¼-g {Km-aam-b ap-X-e-aS-bn-se am-¼-g I-¨h-S-¡m-sc-bm-Wv.

kqcy hnPbIp-amÀ

]

Sn-ªm-dv kq-cy³ A-kv-X-an¡pw ap-¼v Np-Ån-bmÀ Um-an-se-¯n. A¶-s¯ ta-b I-gnªv t]m-¯n³-Iq«w Np-Ån-bmÀ Um-an-sâ a-WÂ-]-c-¸n-eq-sS A-Xn-th-Kw sh-Å-¯n-\-Sp-t¯-¡v \o§n. hn-im-eam-b a-WÂ- ssaXm-\n-bn \qep-t]m-se H-gp-Ip-¶ ]p-g-bn \n¶pw shÅw Ip-Sn-¨ ti-jw H-¶p ap-§n \n-h-cm-\m-bn ]n¶oSv A-h-bp-sS {i-aw. ]m-Xn-ap-§m-\p-Å sh-Åw t]mepw D-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. t]m-¯p-I-fp-sS D-S-a-س Um-an \n-¶pw _-¡-än sh-Åw tIm-cn A-h-bp-sS tZl-¯v H-gn-¨p.

A-Xn Xr-]v-Xn t]m-cm-ªv t]m-¯n³ Iq-«w Ipd-¨p Iq-Sn sh-Å-ap-Å Ø-e-t¯-¡v \o§n. A-hn-sS Xp-Wn Ae-¡n sIm-≠n-cp-¶ kv{XoI-fnemtcm X-an-gv I-eÀ-¶ a-e-bm-f-¯n hn-fn-¨p ]-d-bp¶-Xv tI«p. ""A-s¦ BSp-amSn-s\m¶pw X-®n In-S-bmXv, A-Xp h-´v Ip-Sn-¡-d X®n'' (A-Xn t]m-¯n-s\ C-d-¡m³ ]m-SnÃ, Ip-Sn¡m\pw \-\-bv-¡m-\p-ap-Å sh-Å-amWv). ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn-se sImÃ-t¦m-Sv, ap-X-ea-S, sN-½-Wmw]-Xn {]-tZ-i-¯n-\v sh-Åw \Â-In-bn-cp-¶ Np-Ån-bmÀ Um-anse ti-jn-¡p-¶ sh-Å-¯n-\v C-¶v s]m-¶n-t\-¡mÄ hn-e-bm-Wv. th-\ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ X-s¶ ]m-e-¡m-S³

36

ap-Xe-a-S F-¶ am-¼-g \K-cw X-an-gv-\m-«nse s]m-Åm¨n-tbm-Sv tNÀ-¶p In-S-¡p-¶ ap-Xe-a-S F-¶ ]m-e-¡m-S³ {Kma-s¯ am-¼-g-\K-cw F-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨m A-Xv H-cn-¡epw A-Xn-i-tbmàn B-InÃ. N-c \n-d-ª Hm-tcm sN-½¬ ]m-X-bpw \o-≠p-sNÃp¶Xv am¼-g-t¯m-«-¯n-te-¡m-Wv. 5,000 G-¡-dn-em-Wv C-hn-sS am-¼-g Ir-jn-bp-Å-Xv. am-¼-g- Irjn-sb am-{Xw B-{i-bn-¨p I-gn-bp-¶ 300e[n-Iw I-¨-hS-¡mÀ Cu {]-tZ-i-¯p-≠v. am-¼-g-Ir-jn \-S-¯p-¶hÀ X-s¶-bm-Wv I-¨h-Sw sN¿p-¶-Xpw. tk-ew I-gn-ªm G-jy-bn X-s¶ G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-X am¼-gw Ir-jn sN-¿p¶Xv Cu DÄ-\m-S³ {Km-a-¯n-emWv. hnhn-[ X-c-¯n-epÅ 45,000 S¬ am-¼-g-amWv Hmtcm hÀ-jhpw C-hn-sS \n¶pw UÂln, apw-ss_, ssl-Z-c-_mZv, C³-tUmÀ, A-l-½-Zm-_mZv F-¶n-h-S-§-fn-te--¡v Ib-än A-b-¡p-¶-Xv. ap-X-e-a-S-bp-sS am{Xw {]-tXy-I-Xbm-b kn-µqcw, AÂ-t^m¬-k, In-fn-aq¡³, \o-e³, \-S-ime, _³-K-\¸-Ån am-§-IÄ-¡v Cu {]-tZ-i-§-fn h³ hn-]-Wn-bmWv. KÄ-^v cm-Py-§-fn-te¡pw h³ tXm-Xn C-hn-sS \n¶pw am-§ Ib-än A-b-¡m-dp-≠v .

am-¼-g¡m-ew AY-hm h-k-´-Imew am-¼-g-¡m-ew C-hn-Sp-¯p-ImÀ-¡v a-säm-cp E-Xp-hmWv. Un-kw-_À am-k-¯n am-¼q ]q-¡p-¶-tXm-sS sF-izcy-¯n-sâ, k-ar-²n-bp-sS a-säm-cp h-k-´-Im-ew C-hn-sS Xp-S-§p-I-bm-bn. P-\ph-cnþs^-{_ph-cn am-k-am-Ip-¶-tXmsS am-§ Im-bv¨v ]-gp-¯p Xp-S-§pw. sa-bv ]-Ip-Xn h-sc ]n-s¶ ap-X-e-a-S-bn am-¼-g-¡m-e-amWv. tem-I-`q-] S-¯n ap-Xe-a-S am§-sb hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶ a-säm-cp {][m-\ LS-Iw Iq-Sn-bp≠vv. s]-dp-hpw, s_mfo-hn-bbpw I-gn-ªm P-\p-h-cn-bn am-§ ]-gp-¯p Xp-S-§p-¶ G-I Ø-ew ap-X-e-a-S-bmWv. C-Xp X-s¶-bmWv Cu {]-tZi-s¯ am§-sb tZio-b A-´ÀtZio-b hn-]-Wnbn {]n-b-¦-c-am-¡p-¶-Xv. ""t_m-Iv-kpI-fn-em-¡n-bm-Wv am-§ Ib-än A-b-¡p-¶-Xv. H-cp s]-«n-¡v km-[m-c-W, tZio-b hn-]-Wn-bn 700þ1,000 cq-] h-scbpw A-´ÀtZio-b hn-]-Wn-bn 1,500þ 2,000 cq] h-scbpw e-`n¡m-dp≠v. 20 G-¡À am¼-g-tXm-«-ap-Å H-cp IÀ-j-I\v Ip-d-ª-Xv 15 e-£w cq-] h-sc am-¼-g ko-k-Wn e-`n-¡pw. a-äp Ir-jn-bv-¡p-Å A-²zm-\w am-¼-g-Ir-jn-¡v CÃ. Ir-Xy-am-bn-«p-Å a-cp-¶p X-fn-¡-epw a-®v F-Sp¸pw am-{X-w a-Xn-bm-Ipw. ]n-s¶ FÃmw Im-em-hØ-sb B-{ibn-¨mWv. H-tÎm-_À \-hw-_À am-k-§-fn a-g I-\nªm \à hn-fhv e-`n-¡pw,'' am-§m-I-¨-h-S-¡m-c-\m-b C-kv-a-bn ]-dªp.

Im-em-h-Ø I-\n-ªnÃ, am-hpw am-¼-g-¡m-ew Xp-S-§n-bm ]n-s¶ ap-X-e-a-S-bn DÕ-h-am-Wv . \m-«p-h-gn-bn \nd-sb am¼-gw \n-d¨ tem-dnIÄ...am-¼-g-I-¨-h-S-¡m-cp-am-bn hn-e-t]-ip-¶-hÀ...F-hn-sS t\m-¡n-bmepw am-¼-g-¯n-sâ `m-cw aq-ew X-e-Xmgv-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶ am-hp-IÄ...A-®m-d¡-®-t\mSpw Ip-bnen-t\m Spw a-bnen-t\mSpw am§bv-¡p th-≠n aÕ-cw \-S-¯p¶ Ip-«n-IÄ...ap-X-e-a-S-bn-se Im-än-\p t]mepw am-¼qhn-sâbpw ]-gp-¯ am-§-bp-sS-bpw K-Ôw...F-¶m C-¯-hW-s¯ am-¼-g-¡m-e-¯v ap-X-e-a-S-bn hn-cp-s¶¯n-b-Xv am-¼q a-W-ap-Å Im-äm-bn-cp-¶nÃ, sImSpw h-dpXn-bp-sS Np-Sp Im-äm-bn-cp-¶p. {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 3,100 anÃo-ao-ä-dn tIc-f-¯n a-g e-`n¡p-¶ps≠-¦n-epw, ]m-e-¡m-S³ {Km-aam-b ap-X-e-a-S-bn C¯h-W H-tÎm-_À, \-hw-_À am-k-§-fn a-g-bp-sS em-Rv-P\ t]mepw D-≠m-bn-«nÃ. FÃm hÀ-jhpw Cu ag-sb B-{i-bn-¨m-Wv am-¼q ]q-¡p-¶-Xv. a-g-bp-sS ZuÀe`yw aq-ew am-hp-IÄ Un-kw-_À am-k-¯n ]q-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-bn-sÃ-¶p am-{X-aÃ, D≠m-b ]q-hp-IÄ sIm-gn-

S P E C I A L

S T O R Y

H-cp s]-«n-¡v km-[m-c-W, tZio-b hn-]-Wn-bn 700þ1,000 cq-] h-scbpw A-´À-tZio-b hn-]-Wn-bn 1,500þ 2,000 cq] h-scbpw e-`n-¡m-dp≠v. F¶m C¯-hW Imem-hØ NXn-¨-tXmsS CXv 300 cq]-bmbn Ipdªp

700-1000 -Wn -b

io

tZ

-] hn

1500-2000b io

Z Àt

´

A

n

-W

-] hn

300

¯ w -gs -hmc m ¸ n-e Ct ne-\ h

s]-dp-hpw, s_m-fo-hn-bbpw I-gn-ªm P-\p-hcn-bn am-§ ]-gp-¯p Xp-S-§p-¶ G-I Ø-ew ap-X-e-a-S-bmWv. C-XpX-s¶-bmWv Cu {]-tZis¯ am§-sb tZio-b A-´ÀtZio-b hn-]-Wnbn {]n-b-¦-c-am-¡p-¶-Xpw

apX-e-a-S-bnse amhn³tXm«w Icnªp-W-§nb \ne-bn ªp t]m-hp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. am§-sb am{Xw B-{i-bn¨p Po-hn-¡p-¶ C-hn-Sp-s¯ IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v Im-em-h-Ø N-Xn-¨-tXm-sS ko-k¬ ]-Ip-Xn B-b-t¸mÄ Xs¶ D≠m-b \-ãw 60 tIm-Sn- cq]bm-Wv. C-Xv C-\nbpw IqSp-sa-¶p X-s¶-bm-Wv IÀ-j-IÀ H-¶S-¦w ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. ""P-\p-h-cn-bn am-§ ]-gp-¯v, Ib-än A-b-¡m³ km-[n¡p-¶-Xm-Wv ap-Xe-a-S am-§-bv¡v Un-am³-Uv D-bÀ-¯p¶-Xv. C¯-h-W A-Xv km-[n-¡m-Xm-b-tXm-sS H-cp s]-«n am-§-bp-sS hn-e 300 cq-] h-sc-bm-bn Ip-d-ªp. am-§-bpsS h-ep-¸-hpw Cu hÀ-jw Ip-d-ªn-«p-≠v. \-ã-¯n-sâ I-W-¡p-IÄ IÀ-j-IÀ IW-¡p-Iq«n Xp-S-§n-bn-t«bp-Åq.

H-cp IÀ-j-I-\v G-I-tZ-iw 10 e-£w cq-]-bp-sS \-ãw am-¼-g-¡m-e-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡-¯n X-s¶ D-≠m-bn-«p≠v,'' ap-X-e-a-S-bn-se {]m-bw-sN-¶ am-§m -I-¨-h-S-¡m-cn H-cmfm-b _-Z-dp-±o³ ]-d-bp¶p.

C-hn-Sps¯ h-c-≠-Im-em-h-Ø-tbm-sSm¸w hS-t¡ C-´y³ kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se AXn-ssi-Xyhpw I-¨-h-S¡mÀ-¡v Xn-cn¨-Snbmbn. UÂln, C³-tUmÀ, A-l-½-Zm-

_m-Zv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn \n-¶v {]-Xo-£n¨ t]m-se-bp-Å HmÀ-U-dp-IÄ h-¶nÃ. s^-{_ph-cn B-Zy- ]-Ip-Xn-bn I-À-j-IÀ-¡v KÄ-^nÂ\n-¶v e-`n-¡m-dp-Å HmÀ-U-dp-I-fn H-sc-®w t]mepw C-Xp hsc e-`n-¨nÃ. ""km-[m-c-W P-\ph-cn, s^-{_ph-cn am-k-§-fn Xm-]-\n-e 30 Un-{Kn-bn Iq-Sm-dnÃ, F-¶m C¯-h-W s^-{_ph-cn ]-Ip-Xn B-b-t¸mÄ X-s¶ 35 Un-{Kn-bp-sS A-Sp-¯v Nq-Sv h¶p. Cu Øn-Xn Xp-S-cp-I-bm-sW-¦n amÀ-¨v, G-{]n B-Ip-¶-tXm-sS h-cÄ-¨ cq-£-amhp-I X-s¶ sN-¿pw. 2004 ap-Xe-a-S h-cÄ-¨m {]-tZ-i-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-¨n-cp-¶p.

Cu hÀ-jw Nq-Sv hf-sc Iq-Sp-X-emWv. sh-Å-anÃm¯Xpw hcÄ-¨bpw am-¼-g-Ir-jn-sb am-{XaÃ, a-äp Ir-jnI-sfbpw km-c-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-«p-≠v . am-hp-IÄ I-cnªp t]m-b A-h-Ø h-sc Cu hÀ-jw D-≠mbn,'' ]-cnØn-Xn {]-hÀ-¯-I\m-b {]-^p -Zm-kv ]-d-bp-¶p.

I¨-h-S A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å Ir-jn B-b-Xn-\m kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `mK-¯p \n¶pw t{Im-¸v C-³-jp-d³-kv

am-¼-g-¡m-ew Xp-S-§n-bm ]n-s¶ ap-X-e-a-S-bn D-Õ-h-am-Wv . \m-«p-h-gn-bn \nd-sb am¼-gw \nd¨ tem-dn-IÄ...am-¼-g-I-¨-h-S-¡m-cp-am-bn hn-e-t]ip-¶-hÀ...F-hn-sS t\m-¡n-bmepw am-¼-g-¯n-sâ `m-cw aq-ew X-e-Xmgv-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶ am-hpIÄ...A-®m-d¡-®-t\mSpw Ip-bnen-t\mSpw a-bnen-t\mSpw am§bv-¡p th-≠n aÕ-cw \-S-¯p¶ Ip-«n-IÄ...ap-X-e-a-S-bn-se Im-än-\p t]mepw am-¼q-hn-sâbpw ]-gp-¯ am-§-bp-sS-bpw K-Ôw...F-¶m C-¯-hW-s¯ am-¼-g¡m-e-¯v ap-X-e-a-S-bn hn-cp-s¶-¯n-b-Xv am-¼q a-W-ap-Å Im-äm-bn-cp-¶nÃ, sImSpw h-dp-Xn-bp-sS Np-Sp Im-äm-bn-cp-¶p ]-²-Xn-I-tfm, a-äv B-\p-Iq-ey-§tfm e-`n-¡m-¯-Xpw apXe-a-S IÀ-j-I-cp-sS \-ã-I-W-¡p-I-fp-sS B-gw Iq«p¶p.

37

amt\-Pvsaâv

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Po

-hn-X¯n kpJI-c-ambn GÀ-s¸«n-cn-¡p¶tXm-sSm¸w kp-[oÀ _n-kn-\-Ênepw _m_p hnP-bw I-s≠¯p-I F-¶pÅ-Xv G-sXmcp hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-I-sâbpw A-`n-emj-amWv. Im-än-s\-Xn-sc tXm-Wn Xpg-ªv e-£y-Øm-\-a-W-bp-¶Xp-t]mse {]-XnIq-e km-l-N-cy-§-fp-am-bn aÃn«v hn-P-b-Xo-c-a-W-ª-hÀ [m-cm-fap≠v. F-¶m hnP-bw ssI-s¿-¯n¸n-Sn-¡m-hp-¶-Xn-\-¸p-dw \nÂ-¡p-¶Xpw t\m-¡n {]-Xo£-tbm-sS Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶h-cp-sS F-®w ]-Xn-³aS-§mWv. hn-P-b-sa-¶ aq-¶-£c-s¯ [ym-\n-¨v A-{im-´ ]-cn-{i-an-I-fm-bn A-t\-IÀ apt¶-dp¶p. sIm-Spap-Sn I-b-dp-¶-h-cn Xp-Ñ-am-b-hÀ am{Xw e£yw Im-Wp-t¼mÄ _m-¡n-bp-Å-hÀ \n-cm-i-cm-bn a-S-§p¶p. hy-hkm-b kwcw-`-§-fnepw C-Xp kw-`-hn-¡p¶p. hf-sc Ipd-¨pt]À am{Xw hn-P-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ

38

Im-än-s\-Xn-sc tXm-Wn Xpg-ªv e-£y-Øm-\-a-W-bp-¶ Xp-t]m-se {]-XnIq-e km-l-N-cy-§-fp-am-bn aÃn«v hn-P-b -Xo-c-a-W-ª-hÀ [m-cm-f-ap≠v. F-¶m hnP-bw ssI-s¿-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡m-hp-¶-Xn-\-¸p-dw \nÂ-¡p-¶Xpw t\m-¡n {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w ]-Xn-·S-§mWv H-cp-]m-Sp-t]À ]-cmP-bw cp-Nn-¡p¶p. F´p-sIm-≠v hnP-bw FÃm-h-scbpw Hcp-t]m-se A-\p-{K-ln-¡p-¶nÃ? F-§s\ hnP-bw ssI-h-cn¡mw F-¶ hn-j-b-¯n-te-¡Ã Rm³ \n§-sf \-bn-¡p-¶Xv. B hnjb-s¯ B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n [m-cm-fw ]p-kv-X-I-§fpw te-J-\-§-fp-ap≠v. \n§Ä A-h-sbm-s¡ hm-bn-¨n-«p-≠m-hpsa¶pw {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡n-bn-«p-≠m-hp-

w p-I b -P -dn-b n h n-¨ -c n X

sa¶pw F-\n-¡-dn-bmw, Xo-£v-W-am-bXpw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-b-Xpam-b k-µÀ-`-§-fn-eq-sS IS-¶p t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ A-h \n-§Ä-¡v XpW-bm-bn XoÀ-¶n-«p-≠mhpw F-¶p Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. \-½-fn DuÀ-Öhpw {]-tNm-Z-\hpw \Â-Ip-¶ hy-àn-Xz hnIk-\ {]-{In-b-I-fn-eq-sS IS-¶p t]m-Ip-t¼m-gp-≠m-hp-¶ am-äw Po-hn-X¯n [m-cm-fw Kp-W-^-e-§Ä kw-`m-h-\ sN-bv-Xn-«p-≠mhpw F-¶-Xn XÀ-¡-anÃ. hy-àn-Xz hnI-k-\ ¢m-Êp-Ifpw ]p-kv-X-I-§fpw `m-j-W-§fp-sam-s¡ X-s¶ \-ap-¡v hn-e-]n-Sn-¨ DÄ-¡mgv-N {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p¶p. \n-cm-i-bp-sS ]-Sp-Ip-gnbn ho-gp-¶ ]-e k-µÀ-`-§-fnepw hm-¡pIfpw A-£-c-§fpw {]-tNm-Z-\-§-fm-bn \-s½ ssI-]n-Sn-¨p-bÀ-¯p¶p. ho≠pw D-t¯-Pn-X-cm-bn kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v \n-dw ]-IÀ-¶p sIm-≠v e-£y-{]m-]v-Xn-bn-te-¡v A-£o-Ww ap-t¶-dm³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-bp¶p. sNdn-b ImÂ-sh-¸p-I-fn-eqsS hen-b am-ä§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-hm³ \mw I-gn-hp-Å-h-cmbn Xo-cp¶p. am-t\-Pv-saâ v s{S-bn-\nw-Kp-Ifpw _n-kn\-Êv ao-äp-Ifpw Pohn-X ho-£-W§Ä-¡v A-Km-[-am-b am-ä-§Ä k-½m-\n¡p¶p. kz-bw hn-i-I-e-\-¯n-sâ ]mX-bn i-ànbpw ZuÀ-_-eyhpw F-´v F-¶v \-½Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp¶p. H-gp-In-sb¯p-¶ Cu A-dn-hp-I-fn-eqsS DuÀ-Öhpw i-ànbpw DÄ-s¡m-≠v hn-P-b bm-{X-bp-sS ]-S-hp-IÄ \mw Ib-dn Xp-S-§p¶p. ]m-X-bn F-hnsS-sbm-¡tbm ho-≠pw ImÂ-sh-bv-]p-IÄ ]n-g-bv-¡p¶p. BÀÖn-¨ Úm-\w a-Xn-bm-hm-sX-bm-hp¶p.

Im-en-S-dp-¶-sX-hn-sS F-¶p Xn-cn-¨-dn-bmsX ho≠pw hnP-bw In-«m-¡-\n-bm-hp¶p.

F-hn-sS-bm-Wo A-]qÀ®-X? CXn-s\mcp¯-cw e-`n-¡m-sX hn-P-b-¯n-te-s¡m-cp bm-{X A-{]m-]y-am-Ip¶p. F-´m-bn-cn¡mw Cu A-]qÀ-®-X F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn-tes¡m-cp Xn-cn sX-fn-bn¡p-I am-{X-am-Wv F-sâ e-£yw.

D-bÀ-¶ Nn-´bpw B-i-b-§fpw Hmtcm kw-cw-`-I-\pap≠v. ]-t£, {]m-hÀ ¯n-I X-e-¯n _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ hn-Pbs¯ X-Sp-¡p-¶ {][m-\ L-S-I§-sf \mw A-dn-tb-≠-Xp≠v. am-t\-Pv-saâ v I¬-kÄ-s«â v F-¶ F-sâ s{]m-^-j\n-eq-sS [m-cm-fw hy-h-km-b-§-fp-ambpw kw-cw-`-I-cp-ambpw A-Sp-¯n-S-]-g-Ip-hm³ F-\n-¡v km-[n-¨n-«p≠v. \n-c-´-cam-b C¯-cw C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eq-sSbpw kw-thZ-\-¯n-eq-sSbpw BÀ-Pn-¨ DÄ-¡m-gv-¨ \n-§-fp-am-bn ]-¦p-h-bv¡p-I am-{X-am-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. em-`w t\Sp-I F-¶ e£yw am-{XamtWm hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡p-

ÅXv. kw-cw-`w hn-PbI-cw F-¶p ]-d-b-Wsa-¦n A-Xp em-`I-cw F¶-Xp sIm-≠p am-{XamtWm. em-`-I-c-§-fm-bn Xp-SÀ¶p sIm-≠n-cp-¶ kw-cw-`-§Ä \-ã-¯n-te-¡v Iq-¸p-Ip-¯p-¶Xn\pw CÃm-Xm-bn t]m-Ip-¶-Xn\pw \-½Ä km-£n-I-fmWv. hn-P-b-¯n-sâ A-fhp-tIm-ep-I-fn H-¶p am-{X-am-Wv em-`w F-¶v Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. F-sâ A-`n-{]m-b-¯n _n-kn\-Êv hn-P-bn-¨p F-¶p ]-d-b-W-sa-¶p-s≠-¦n Xm-sg ]-d-bp-¶ \m-ev Kp-W-§Ä H-cp-an-¨p tNcWw. 1. B-Zm-b-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡Ww 2. \n-e-\nÂ-¡m-hp-¶ i-àn-bp-≠m-h-Ww 3. h-f-cp-hm-\p-Å {]m-]v-Xn-bp-≠m-h-Ww 4. t{]jWw sN¿m-hp¶ aq-ey-§Ä D-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww ap-I-fn ]-d-ª \m-ev Kp-W-§fpw H-cp-an-¨v tNÀ-¶ _n-kn-\Êv hnP-bw F-¶v \-ap-¡v ]-d-bmw. Cu \m-ep Kp-W§-fp-sSbpw tNcp-h \n-Êm-caÃ. \n-c-´chpw A-£-o-W-hpam-b A-`y-k-\-¯n-eqsSbpw ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-eq-sSbpw am-{X-ta C-h BÀ-Ön-¡p-hm³ I-gnbq. DÂ-¸-¶ \nÀ-½m-W¯n-t\m ]-c-kv-]-c hn-{I-b-¯n\p am{X-tam _n-kn\-Êv kw-cw`-s¯ hn-P-b-I-c-am-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bnÃ. aq-ey-§Ä kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯ kw-cw-`-§Ä ZoÀ-L-Imew hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ap-t¶m-«v sIm-≠p-t]mIp-hm³ I-gn-bnÃ. t\c-s¯ ]-d-ª A-]qÀ-®-X C-hn-sS-bmWv. _n-kn-\-Êv em-`-I-c-am-bn«pw F´p-sIm-≠v hnP-bw Bt-Ç-jn-¡p-¶nÃ. kw-cw-`-I\m-b Rm³ F-¶ hy-àn-bp-sS I-®p-IÄ FÃm-bnS¯pw F-¯Ww. D-¶-X-§-fn-te-¡v kwcw`-s¯ \-bn-t¡-≠ hy-àn ssZ-\wZn-\ C-S-]m-Sp-I-fn s]-«p-g-ep¶p. Ip-Spw-_hpw _n-kn-\Êpw X-½n-ep-Å k-´p-en-Xmh-Ø \-ã-s¸-Sp¶p. a-\Êpw i-co-chpw {]-iv-\-§-fp-sS a-[y-¯nÂ. em-`w am-{X-aà _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ e£yw F¶ t_m-[w km-h-[m-\w a-\-Ên D-WÀ-¶p Xp-S§p-¶p. hn-P-bn-¨ kw-cw-`I-sc t\m¡q.

A-hÀ C-Xp Xn-cn-¨-dnªp. \n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶Xpw kz-bw h-f-cp-hm³ sIÂ-¸p-ÅXpam-b {]-Øm-\-§Ä sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡p-hm³ A-hÀ-¡p km-[n¨p. A-hÀ DÂ-¸-¶-§-tf¡mÄ, em-`-t¯-¡mÄ aq-ey-§Ä-¡v {]m-[m\yw \ÂIn. A-h-cp-sS DÂ-¸¶-§fpw tk-h-\-§fpw aq-ey-s¯ {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p¶p. D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä \Â-Ip¶-Xv B aq-ey-§Ä-¡p-Å hn-ebmWv. A-©v A-SnØm-\ aq-ey-§-fp-sS k-¶n-th-i-¯n-eq-sS am-{X-ta hn-P-b-¯nsâ \m-ep L-S-I§-sf kzm-b-¯-am-¡phm³ I-gn-bp-I-bpÅp. Cu A-SnØm-\ aq-ey§-sf \-½Ä¡v "\n-b-Xam-b aq-ey§Ä' (Definite Value) F-¶p hn-fn-¡mw. \n-b-Xam-b aq-ey-§Ä F-´v F¶pw A-h F-§s\ hn-P-b-¯n-sâ tN-cp-h-bn-te-¡v F-¯n¡mw F¶pw A-Sp-¯ e-¡-¯n Im-Wmw. (Fd-Wm-Ipfw tI{µ-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Un-hm-eÀ am-t\-Pv-saâ v I¬-kÄ-«â v-kv ss{]. en-anä-Uv amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS-dmWv teJ-I³)

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DNV DNVDNV

DNV

s\ävhÀ¡v amÀ¡-änwKv

C´y³ Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv cwKw

B

tKm-f km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS {]-l-c-ta¡m-sX C-´y-bn-se U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv hy-h-km-b-cw-Kw A-`q-X-]qÀ-Æam-b h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv ssI-h-cn-¨Xv. A-tXm-sSm¸w _-Z hnX-c-W irw-J-e F-¶ \n-e-bn C-´y³ amÀ-¡-än A-Xn-th-Kw h-f-cm³ I-gn-bp-¶ H-cp ta-J-ebmsW-¶p-Iq-Sn Øm-]n-¡m³ U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv C³U-kv-{Sn-¡v km-[n-¨p. 2011þ12 km-¼-¯n-I-hÀ-j-¯n U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv C³-U-kv-{Sn-¡v 22 i-X-am-\w hn¸\ h-fÀ-¨-tbm-sS 63,851 an-Ãy¬ cp-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\w BÀÖn-¡m³ I-gn-ªp-. 2008þ09 se Cu C³-U-kv-{Sn-bp-sS C-´y-bn-se hnÂ-¸-\ h-cp-am-\-hp-ambn (33226 anÃycq-]-) Xm-c-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ U-bd-Îv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv cwK-s¯ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶ A-hk-c-§-sfbpw km-[y-X-I-sfbm-Wv ]pXn-b I-W-¡pIÄ Xp-d-¶p-Im-«p-¶-Xv. 2010þ11þ 52,294 anÃy¬ cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p hn-äp-h-chv. kw-L-Sn-X-taJ-e-bn-se 22.5 i-X-am-\hpw A-kw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bnse17.7 i-X-am-\hpw h-fÀ-¨-bn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu t\-«-§Ä ssI-hcn-¡m³ U-b-d-Îv-skÃnw-Kv hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v km-[n-¨-Xv F-¶Xpw F-Sp-¯p-]-d-tb-≠ h-kv-Xp-X-I-fm-Wv. Xp-S-¡¯n Z£n-W ta-J-e tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p U-bd-Îv skÃnwKv -cw-Kw h-fÀ-¶Xv. Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡v C-´y-bnep-Å A-h-k-c-§fpw km-[y-X-Ifpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª I-¼-\nIÄ X-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w C´y-bn-ep-S-\ofw hym-]n¸n-¨p hcp-I-bmWv. h-S¡vþIn-g-¡³ ta-J-e tI-{µo-I-cn¨v \-S¯n-b kÀ-sh-bn U-bd-Îv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv cw-K-s¯ hnÂ-¸-\ h-cp-am-\-¯n 2010þ11 hÀj-s¯ A-t]-£n-¨v 2011þ12  F-¯n \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ 20 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¨p. ap³ hÀj-s¯ h-fÀ-¨m \n-c¡v 15 i-X-am-\-am-Wv. In-g-¡³ ta-J-e-bp-sS 15 i-X-am-\-w h-fÀ-¨-\n-c-¡pw DÄ-¸-sS-bm-WnXv. C-tX Im-e-b-f-hn 17 i-X-am-\-¯n \n-¶v 20 i-X-am-\-¯n-te-s¡-¯m³ ]-Snªm-d³ ta-J-e-bv-¡m-bn-«p-≠v.

Z£n-W ta-J-e 24264 anÃy¬ cq-], D¯c ta-J-e 12770 anÃy¬ cq-], ]-Sn-ªm-d³ ta-J-e 10854 anÃy¬- cq], In-g-¡³ ta-J-e 9578 anÃy¬ cq-], h-S-¡vþIn-g-¡³ ta-J-e 6385 anÃy¬ cq-] F-¶n-§-s\-bmWv C-´y³ U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv cw-K-s¯ ta-J-e-I-fm-bn Xn-cn-¨v ]-cnti-m[n-¡p-t¼mÄ e`y-am-Ip-¶ h-cpam-\ I-W-¡p-IÄ. Cu t\-«-§Ä-s¡m-¸w X-s¶ \n-c-h-[n-t]À-¡v {]-Xy-£ambpw ]-tcm-£-ambpw sXm-gn A-h-k-c-§Ä H-cp-¡p-¶-Xn-epw kz-bw kw-cw-`-I-Xzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-epw kv{Xo im-ào-I-cWw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-ep-saÃmw U-bd-Îv skÃn-w-Kv cw-Kw hnP-bn-¨n«p≠v. U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv C³-Ukv-{Sn-bn G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X Un-am³-Up-Å-Xv B-tcm-Ky, kuµ-cy-hÀ-² D¸-¶§Ä-¡mWv. sam-¯w 77 i-X-am-

]nF¨vUn tNw_À Hm^v tImtagvkv X¿m-dm-¡nb sFUn-F-kvF hmÀjnI dnt¸mÀ«v \yqUÂln-bn {]Im-i-\w- sNbvXt¸mÄ \w hnÂ-¸-\-bp-Å Cu Im-ä-K-dn-bnÂ-s¸-« D¸-¶§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv ta-J-e-bp-sS {][m-\ h-cpam-\ t{km-XÊv.

sFUn-F-kvF hmÀjnI dnt¸mÀ«nse

{][m\ IW-¡p-IÄ

F-Xm\pw hÀ-j-§-fmbn C-´y-bn-se U-bd-Îv skÃnw-

2011-þ12 C´y³ Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv hyhkm-b-¯nsâ hn]-Wn-aqeyw 63,851 anÃycq]. 2015 BIp-t¼m-tg¡pw CXv 1,08,436 anÃy¬ cq]-bm-Ip-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡-s¸Sp¶p 2020 BIp-t¼m-tg¡pw Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv hyh-km-b-¯nsâ aqeyw 3,40,000 cq]-bm-Ipsa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡p¶p 2011-þ12  22 % hfÀ¨ ssIh-cn¨p Unkv{Sn-_yq-«Àam-cpsS F®-¯n 25 % hÀ[-\. 50 e£w Unkv{Sn-_yq-«Àam-cmbn hn¸\ Gähpw IqSp-X shÂ\kv D¸¶-§Ä. Ch-bnÂ\n-¶p-ff hcp-am\w 44% ASp¯ \mev hÀj-¯n icm-icn 20 % hfÀ¨m\n-c¡v {]Xo-£n-¡p¶p

Kv C³-U-kv{Sn h³ h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv t\Sp-¶Xv. Z-£n-W-taJ-e tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v Xp-S§n-b Cu hy-h-km-bw cm-Py-¯nsâ hn-hn-[-bn-S-§-fn-te-bv-¡v hym-]n-¨p-I-gnªp. h-S-¡³ ta-J-e-bp-sS i-cmi-cn hn-äp-hc-hv ap³-hÀ-j-s¯ (2010þ11 15%) A-t]-£n-¨v 5 i-X-am-\w Iq-SpXemWv. Z-£n-W-ta-Je-bn-se i-cmi-cn hn-äp-h-c-hv 2010þ11  44 i-X-am-\-am-bncp¶p. C-t¸m-g-Xv 39 i-X-am-\-am-bn Xm-gv¶p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn h-S-¡vþIn-g-¡³ -ta-J-e-bn 43 i-X-am-\-am-bn h-fÀ¶-Xv {]-iw-k-\o-bam-b Imcyw X-s¶-bmWv. U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv cwK-s¯ Ip-ä-a-ä-Xm-¡n sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\m-bn Cu cwK-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-IÄ ]m-en-t¡-≠ amÀ¤ \nÀ-t±-i-§-Ä, ]n-c-an-Uv kv-Io-apI-sf \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å I-c-Sp-tc-JIÄ F¶nh tI-c-fhpw cm-P-Øm\pw X-¿mdm-¡n-bn-«p≠v. tUm F-kv ]n iÀ-a, No-^v C¡-tWm-an-kv-äv & dn-kÀ-¨v sl-Uv, ]n-F-¨v-Un tNw_À Hm-^v tIm-ta-gv-kv & C³-U-kv{Sn

U-

b-d-Îv-skÃnw-Kv C³-U-kv-{Sn-bp-sS h-cp-am-\w \n-ehn 63851 anÃy¬ cq-]-bmWv. AXv 2019þ20 B-Ip-t¼mtg-bv¡pw 3,40,000 anÃy-¬ cq]bmbn D-b-cp-sa-¶m-Wv C-t¸mg-s¯ h-fÀ¨-sb A-h-ew-_n-¨v \n-co-£n-¡p-t¼mÄ a-\-kn-em-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶Xv. a-äv cw-K-§-tf-t¸m-se

X-s¶ C-´y³ k-¼Zv hyh-Øm-bp-sS A-hn-`m-Py-LS-I-am-bn U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv c-w-K-¯n-\v am-dm³ km[n¨p. sF-Un-F-kv-F bn Aw-K-§fm-b I-¼-\n-IÄ 2011þ12 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n 8,212 anÃy¬ cq-]bm-Wv \n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯n \Â-In-b-Xv. 2010þ11 6,470 anÃy¬ cq-]-bm-Wv \n-Ip-Xn-bm-bn A-S-¨-Xv. DÂ-¸-¶§-fp-sS D-¶-X Kp-W-\n-e-hmcw, {_m³-Uv s\-bnw, A-h-bp-sS hn-izmky-X, Xp-S-§n- \nc-h[n Imcy-§Ä Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v Imc-W-ambn. \n-e-hn U-bd-Îv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv cwK-s¯ B-{i-bn-¨v I-gn-bp-¶ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS F®w 48,53,232 e-£am-Wv. 2014þ15 B-Ip-t¼m-tg-bv¡pw A-Xv 80,00,000 e-£-am-bn D-b-cpw.

F-kv kp-{_-a-Wy³, sN-bÀ-am³, sF-Un-FkvF

h

³ sXm-gn A-h-k-c-§Ä krjvSn¡p-¶-Xn-epw, kz-bw kw-cw-`-I-Xz-s¯ t{]mÂ-km-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xnepw, kv{Xo i-mào-I-cW-s¯ t{]mÂ-km-ln-¸n-¡p¶-Xn-ep-saÃmw \nÀ®m-bI kzm[o\w sNep-¯m³ U-bd-Îv skÃn-w-Kv cw-K-¯n-\v km-[n-¨n-«p≠v. Cu cwK¯v sXmgn-se-Sp¡p¶h-cn 50 i-X-am-\¯ne[nIw h\n-X-I-fmWv. ]pcpj Unkv{Sn-_yq-«ÀamÀ 2010 36 iX-am-\-ambncp-¶Xv Ct¸mÄ 37.5 iX-am-\ambn DbÀ¶p.

O-hn tl-aµv, sk-{I«-dn P-\dÂ, sF-Un-FkvF

40

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t^m¡kv FUypkn-änbn H-cp-§p¶Xv ae_mdn\v B[p\nI hnZym`ymk taJeIfn apXÂIq«mIp¶ kwcw`amWv ae¸pd¯v Bcw`n¡p-¶ FUypkn-än- (hn-Zym-`ym-k-\-Kcw). sshhn-[y-§-fmb \nc-h[n hnZym`ymk kwcw`§fmWv FUyp-kn-än-bn hn`mh\w sNbvXncn¡p-¶Xv. CâÀ\mjW kvIqÄ, kmt¦XnI hnZym`ymk C³Ìnäyq«v, C³Ìnäyq«vv Hm^v F³Pn\obdnwKv Bâ v sSIvt\mfPn, A´mcm{ã _nkn\kv kvIqÄ, kvIqÄ Hm^v kb³kv, kvIqÄ Hm^v sImtagvkv, aoUnb kvIqÄ, kvIqÄ Hm^v tem, ^n\njnwKv kvIqÄ, BbpÀthZnIv shÂs\kv skâÀ F¶nhbm-Wv hn-Zym-`ymk \Kcnbnte¡v \nÀt±in¡s¸«n«p-ff ]²Xn-IÄ.

EDU

C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

F-Uypkn-än-bp-sS {]kàn

1

a-e-¸p-dw PnÃ-bn l-bÀ- sk¡³U-dn ]T-\w I-gn-ªv ]p-d¯n-d-§p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn 30 i-X-am-\w t]À-¡v am-{X-sa Cu PnÃ-bn ]Tn-¡m-\p-Å ku-I-cy-apÅp.

A-hn-Sp-s¯ kn-_n-F-kv-C, l-bÀ-sk¡³-Udn, shm-t¡-j-WÂ l-bÀ sk¡³U-dn kv-IqÄ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-se

hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n {]-Xn-hÀ-jw ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-¶-Xv 30,000 hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifm-Wv. A-Xn 12,000 hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v am-{X-sa D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-kw sN-¿m-\p-Å ku-Icyw a-e-¸p-dw PnÃ-bn-epffq. _m-¡nh-cp-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ aw-K-em-]pcw, tImb-¼-¯qÀ F-¶nhn-S-§-fn-se hn-Zym-`ym-ktI-{µ§-sf B-{i-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xnhv. ¹-kv-Sp I-gnªv D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ymk-¯n-\m-bn X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-¶ `q-cn-`m-Kw t]-cp-sSbpw a-\-knÂ

2

temI-km-ln-Xy-¯nse A\-izc IrXn-IÄ ]qÀW-cq-]-¯nÂ!

$]mh-§Ä Les Miserables / hnIv-tXmÀ bqtKm / hnh: thWp hn. tZiw / ` 395 $ t{Im[-¯nsâ ap´n-cn-¸-g-§Ä Grapes of Wrath / tPm¬ sÌbn³s_¡v / hnh: sI. ]n. kp[oc / ` 240 $ A¶mIsc-\o\ Anna Karenina / entbm tSmÄtÌmbn / hnh: Fw. ]n. kZminh³ / ` 350

F-³Pn\o-b-dnwKv, A-sÃ-¦n sa-Un-kn³ F-¶o c≠v Hm-]v-j-\p-I-fmIpw D-≠mbn-cn-¡p-I. A-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX kwØm-\-Xe-§-fnepw A-Jn-te-´ym X-e-§fnepap-Å a-Õ-c-¸-co-£-I-fn ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ X¸ccmb BÀ-Svkv, k-b³-kv, tIm-tagv-kv _ncp-Z-§-sf-Sp-¡m³ B{K-ln-¡p¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡v th-≠p-¶ ]-cn-ioe-\w e-`y-am-¡-¯-¡ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å hn-Zym-`ymk Øm-]-\-§-Ä C¶v a-e-¸p-d-¯nÃ. am{X-aà F-ähpw Ipd-hv D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-ktI-{µ-§Ä D-Å PnÃbpw a-e-¸p-d-amWv. Cu h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-t¼m-gmWv D-¶-X-]T-\-¯n-\m-bp-Å hn-Zym-`ym-k tI-{µ-§Ä F-¶ NÀ-¨ k-Po-h-am-b-Xv. a-e-¸pd-s¯ C-t¸mg-s¯ Øn-Xnhn-h-c-¡W-¡p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡pt¼mÄ F³-BÀ-sF sd-an-ä³-knsâ Im-cy-¯n ap³-]-´n-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ PnÃ-bm-sW-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡m\m-Ipw. tPm-en-¡m-bn KÄ-^v \m-Sp-I-fnte--¡v t]m-b- B-Zy-X-e-ap-d-bnÂ-s¸-«hÀ \m-«n-ep-Å X-§-fp-sS Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ym-kw \Â-Im³ {]-tXy-Iw {i-²sIm-Sp¯p. B Kp-W-§Ä A-\p-`-hn¨ C-t¸m-gs¯ X-e-ap-d-bnÂ-s¸-« Nn-eÀ \n-e-hn KÄ-^v \m-Sp-I-fn \à \n-ebnepw a-äv Nn-eÀ \m-«n hy-h-kmbw, I-¨h-Sw F-¶n-h-bp-ambpw I-gn-bp-¶p≠v.

A-hÀ X§fp-sS a-¡Ä-¡v an-I-¨ co-Xnbn D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\p-Å ku-Icyw H-cp-¡m-\m-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-sâ `mK-am-bn an-I-¨ ]T-\-tI-{µ-§Ä C-hÀ A-t\z-jn-¡p-¶Xpw Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw. \n-e-hn kw-Øm\-s¯ an-¡ D-¶-Xhn-Zym-`ym-k ]T-\-tI-{µ-§fpw aäpw ]cntim-[n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n A-hn-sSbsÃmw a-e-¸p-d-¯p-\n-¶p-Å hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS km-¶n-[yw Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw. kb³kv, am-t\-Pv-saâ v XpS-§nb hnj-b-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« a-Õ-cm-[n-jvTn-X ]-co-£-I-fn tI-c-f-¯n G-ähpw an-I-¨ dm¦p-IÄ hm-§p-¶ 100 40 iX-am\hpw a-e-¸pd-¯v \n-¶p-Å-h-cmWv. A-hÀ-¡v D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\p-Å km-l-N-cy§Ä Ip-d-hmWv. C-sXm-s¡ I-≠-dn-ªv ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ H-cp {i-aw \-S-¯n-bm D-¶-X- hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v tI-c-f-¯n-\p X-s¶ C-Xv ap-XÂ-Iq-«m-Ipw. kw-Øm\¯v G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X bph-P-\-§-fp-Å PnÃ-bm-Wv ae-¸p-d-sa¶-Xv P-\-kw-Jy I-W-¡pIÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¨m t_m-[y-am-Ipw. Cu h-kv-Xp-XIÄ -an-I-¨

3

4

$ teUnBc-s_à amÀ¨v Lair of the White Worm / {_mw tÌm¡À / hnh: sI. Fkv. hnizw-`-c-Zmkv / ` 100 $ £Wn¡s¸SmsX Netochka Nezvanova / t^ymtZmÀ tUmtÌm-tb^vkvIn / hnh: thWp hn. tZiw / ` 110 $ N{µ-Im-´-¡Ãv The Moonstone / hn¡n tImfn³kv / hnh: Fw.-F-kv. \mbÀ / ` 295 $ tkmf-asâ \n[n King Solomon's Mines / F¨v. ssdUÀ lKmÀUv / hnh: cm[m-Ir-jvW-³ sXmSp-]-pg / ` 140

B 42

Un kn _pIvkv, Un kn Ing--s°apdn CSw, tIm´bw 686 001 a0481˛256 3114, 9846133336 ccustomercare@dcbooks.com Visit our online bookstore at www.dcbookshop.net, www.dcbooks.com

hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS B-h-iy-IX-bn-te-¡m-Wv hn-c Nq-≠p-¶Xv. D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-¯v hn-Zym-`ym-k -Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS Ipd-hv s]m-Xpsh a-e_m-dn-ep-s≠¦n-epw A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å kwcw-`-§Ä Iq-Sp-X-embpw th≠-Xv a-e-¸p-d-¯m-Wv. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv a-e-¸pd-¯v F-Uyp-kn-än Øm-]n¡m-s\mcp-§p-¶-sX-¶v C³-sI A[n-Ir-XÀ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv hy-à-am¡n.

km-¼¯n-I D-WÀhpw hn-I-k-\hpw H-cp hn-ZymÀ-°n tIc-fw hn-«v A-\ykw-Øm\-¯v t]m-bn ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-hÀ ap-S-¡p-¶ ]-W-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-^e\w A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS k-¼-Zv hy-hØ-bn-em-Wv kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw D-≠mIp-I. F-¶m F-Uyp-kn-än Øm-]n -X-am-Ip-¶-tXm-sS A-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bv-¡v Iq-Sp-X D-WÀ-thIpw. IqSp-X \n-t£-]w h-cp-¶-tXm-sS h³ hn-I-k-\-am-Wv F-Uyp-kn-än-bp-sS Npäp-ap-Å {]-tZ-i-§-fn-ep-≠m-Im³ t]mIp-¶-Xv. C-hn-sS h-cp-¶ H-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-¯n i-cm-i-cn 300 Po-h-\-¡msc-¦n-epw D-≠m-Ipw. A§-s\ I-W-¡m¡p-t¼mÄ Ip-dªXv 10 hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-sf-¦nepw C-hn-Sp-≠m-Ipw. A-t¸mÄ 4000t¯mfw Ip-Spw-_-§-f-mWv Cu {]-tZi-¯v Xm-a-kn-¡m-s\-¯p-I. AhÀ-¡v th-≠p-¶ Xm-a-k ku-I-cy-§fpw a-äv A-\p-_-Ô ku-I-cy-§fpw H-cp-t¡≠Xpw A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. C-tXm-sSm¸w F-Uyp-kn-än-bn ]Tn-¡p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifp-sS F-®hpw C-hn-sS F-¯p-¶-h-cpsS Po-hn-X-sN-e-hp-saÃmw B {]-tZi-¯v h³-hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-Wv h-gn-Xp-d-¡p-I. H-¸w a-e-¸p-d-¯n-sâ H-cp an-\n Su¬-jn¸m-bn F-Uyp-kn-än- DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ {]-tZ-iw am-dpw.

ku-I-cy-§-sfm-cp¡p-¶Xv C³-InUv C³sIÃpw tIcf hyhkmb hnIk\ tImÀ¸tdj\pw tNÀ-¶mWv ae¸p-d¯v FUypknän kvYm]n-¡p¶Xv. C³sIÃn\pw C³-sIÂþ-sI-Fkv-sFUnkn kwbpà kwcw`amb C³InUn\pambn hyhkmb hnIk\ tImÀ¸tdj³ ]m«¯n\v \Â-In-b-n «pÅ ]mW¡mSv Imcmt¯m«¯pÅ 243 G¡À `qanbnem-Wv FUyp-kn-än \n À-½n-¡p-I. CXn 75 G-¡À `q-an-bmWv

CITY

Cw¥ojv Bâ v t^mdn³ emwtKzPv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bpsS (C^v-fp) Hm^v Imw]kv tI{µ¯n\m-bn `q-an \Â-In. (A´mcm{ã \nehmcapÅ hnZym`ymk \Kcn ae¸pdw ap³kn¸Â AXnÀ¯n¡pÅn ]mW¡mSv hntÃPnse Imcmt¯m«m-Wv Hcp-§p-¶Xv). Iq-SmsX tlm«Â, hmWnPytI{µw, Xmak¯n\mbn IzmÀt«gvkpIÄ, I¬sh³j³ skâÀ, sNdpInS hyhkmb ]mÀ¡v F¶nhbpw Im³kÀ sIbÀ skâdpw A\p_Ôambn kvYm]n-¡pw. 300 In-S-¡-I-fpÅ Im³kÀ Bip]{Xn \nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\v apJya{´n sNbÀam\pw hyhkmba{´n sshkv sNbÀam\pambn Nmcnä_nÄ skmsskän cq]h¡cn-¡m\pw Xocp-am-\n-¨n-«p-≠v. em`clnX ]²XnbmbmWv CXv hn`mh\w sN¿p-¶Xv.

Adn-hn-sâ A-£-bJ\n F-Uyp-knän ]-²-Xn-bp-sS sN-e-hm-bn {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv

C³sIÂ {Ko³kv FUyp knän ]²Xn ae-¸p-d¯v apJy-a{´n D½³Nm≠­n DZvLm-S\w-sN-¿p-¶p.

Ipfs¯ dos«bv amt\Pvsaâ v C³Ìnäyq«v, FUypknän (ae-¸pdw) F¶nhbmWv C³sIensâ \nehn epff kwcw`§Ä. Xncph\´]pcw \Kc¯n Hcp sImtagvky tImw¹Ivkv XpS§m³ kÀ¡mÀ A\paXnbpw C³sIen\v e`n¨n-«p-≠v.

A¦amen-bn- 30 G-¡-dn C³-sI kn-än H-cp§n-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. A-tXm-S-\p-_-Ô-ambn 5.5 G-¡-dn ] cnkvYnXn kulrZ kwcw`§Ä¡v _nkn\Ên\mbn Ffp¸¯n kvYew e`yam¡pIsb¶ e£yt¯msS,

Ìm³tUÀUv Unssk³ samUyqÄkv F¶ ]²-Xn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn h-cp¶p. c≠pL«am-bn-«m-Wv \nÀ½m-W {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡pI. BZyL-«-¯n c≠ce£w NXpc{i ASn kvYe¯v 5000 NXpc{ibSnbpsS samUyqfpIfmWv ]qÀ¯nbm¡pI. FÃm ASnkvYm-\ kuIcy§fpapÅ ChnsS \nt£] IÀ¡mbn 88 hÀjt¯¡mWv kvYew \ÂIp¶Xv. c≠mwL«¯n \mepe£w NXpc{ibSnbmWv hnIkn¸n¡p-I.

BUY / SELL/ RENT YOUR PROPERTY

Cw¥ojv Bâ v t^mdn³ emwtKz Pv bqWnthgvknänbpsS Hm^v Imw]-kn-\mbn A\phZn¨n-«pÅXv. 2000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv F-Uyp-knän ]-²-Xn-bp-sS sN-e-hm-bn {]-Xo-£n¡p-¶-Xv. tZio-b, A-´À-tZio-b X-e-§-fn \Ã-X-c-¯n hn-Zym-`ymk kw-cw-`-§Ä \-S-¯p-¶-h-cn \n-¶m-Wv A-t]-£-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p¶Xv. 80 hÀjs¯ ]m«¯n \mWv `qan kwcw`IÀ¡v \Â-IpI. F-Uyp-kn-än-¡v B-h-iyamb sshZypXn, shÅw, tdmUpIÄ F-¶nhbv¡v C³-sI-emWv kuIcysam-cp-¡p¶-Xv. Im-bn-Iþhnt\mZ B-h-iy-§Ä-¡v th-≠n-bp-Å ku-I-cy-§-fpw F-Uyp-kn-än-bn-ep≠m-Ipw. 2015 Hm-sS F-Uyp-kn-än ]qÀ-®-ambpw {]-hÀ¯\ k-Ö-amIp-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£.

C³sIÂ; e£yw hymhkm-bnI, ASnØm\ kuIcy hn-Ik\w kwkvYm-\-¯nsâ hymhkmbnI hnIk\¯n\p th≠n ASnkvYm\ kuIcy§Ä hnIkn¸n¡pI F¶ Dt±iyt¯msSbmWv C³{^mkv{SIvNÀ tIcf enanäUv (C³-sIÂ) F¶ kvYm]\w kÀ¡mÀ Bcw`n¨-Xv. CXn\mbn hntZi C´y¡mcnÂ\n¶pw kzImcy taJebn \n¶pw Bhiyamb ]Ww kzcq-]n-¨n-«p-≠v. kÀ¡mÀ \nb{´W¯n h³ tXmXnepÅ kzImcy \nt£]samcp¡m\mWv C³sI e£yanSp¶Xv. FdWmIpfw A¦amenbnse Ìm³tUÀUv Unssk³ samUyqÄ ^mÎdn, FkvFwC ]mÀ¡v, ae¸pdw, hÃmÀ]mSw Is≠bv\À ss{^äv kvtäj³, A¦amen temPnÌnIvkv l_v, Xncqc§mSn, Xfn¡pfw F¶nhnS§fnse ]pc ]²Xn, FdWm

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43

Sqdnkw

amÀ¡äv sN¿mw e£van \mcm-b-W³, kpPojv sI Fkv

hm -Zy-ta-f-§-fpsS Xm-f¯n-s\m-¯v X-e-bm-«n \nÂ-¡p-¶ K-P-ho-c³-amÀ, B-«-¡-em-i-¯n-\v X-¿m-

sd-Sp-¯v I-¯nþ]-¨ I-YI-fn th-j§Ä, hn-im-eamb ssa-Xm\-¯v kq-NnIp-¯m-\n-S-anÃm¯-{X P-\-¯nc-¡v. ]m-dn-¸-d-¡p-¶ hÀ-W-¡-S-em-kpIÄ, ]-IÂ-¸q-c-w, hn-kva-bhpw hÀ-Wm-`-hpam-b Icn-a-cp-¶v {]-tbm-K-w.. C-sXms¡-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kz-´w D-Õ-h-¡m-ew. Cu D-Õ-h-§Ä-s¡m-¸w a-e-bmf-¡c tem-I-¯n-\p ap-¶n ]-¦psh-¡p¶-Xv X-\-Xv kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâbpw ss]-XrI-¯n-sâbpw k-tµ-i-§-fm-Wv. Cu ]q-c-¡m-gv-¨-I-fp-sS aln-a I-S-tegpw I-S-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. Cu hÀ-®¡m-gv-N-IÄ I-≠-dn-ªv \½p-sS kw-kv-Im-c-¯-n-sâ D-Å-dn-bm³ ssZ-h-¯nsâ Cu sIm-¨p tI-c-f-¯n-te-s¡-¯p¶-Xv {]-Xn-hÀ-jw e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-fm-Wv. tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-w A-Sp-¯-dn-bm-\m-Wv an-¡ k-©m-cn-Ifpw {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n tI-c-f-¯nsâ kw-kv-Im-chpw ]m-c-¼-cy-hpw a-X-ku-lmÀ-±hpw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ hy-Xykv-X-§-fm-b ]q-c-§fpw D-Õ-h-§-fpw s]-cp-¶m-fp-I-fpw Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bp-am-bn tImÀ-¯nW-¡n \-½p-sS k-¼-Zv hyhØ-sb ]p-ãn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-\mbn-«pt≠m? F-´n\pw G-Xn\pw A-\y-\m-SpI-sf A-´-ambn A-\p-I-cn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-t¼mÄ A-hn-Sp-s¯ {]mtZin-I I-em-cq-]§-sf \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ B kÀ-¡mÀ ImWn-¡p-¶ hy{K-X F´p-sIm-≠v \-ap-¡nÃm-sX t]m -Ip-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ a-X-]-chpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-hpamb Xn-cn-¨-dn-hpI-sf sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I Iq-Sn sN-¿p-¶ kt´m-jhpw DÃm-khpw \n-d-bv-¡p-¶- ]q-c-§fpw D-Õh-§-fp-saÃmw a-e-bm-f¯n-sâ K-Ô-ap-Å Po-hn-X-¡m-gv¨-I-fmWv. cm-P-Øm³, Kp-P-dm-¯v Xp-S-§n-b kw-Øm\-§Ä hf-sc ^-e-{]-Z-ambn A-h-cp-sS ]-c-¼-cm-K-X D-Õ-h-§-sf-bpw ]q-c-§-sfbpw I-e-I-sf-bpw Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bp-am-bn tImÀ-¯n-W-¡n t\-«w sIm-¿p-t¼mÄ an-I-¨ kw-kv-Im-c¯mepw `q-{]-Ir-Xn-bmepw A-\p-Kr-loXamb ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-Sv F´p-sIm-≠v Ch-sb D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯p-¶nÃ? kz-tZ-iþhntZ-i Sq-dn-Ìp-IÄ¡p ap¼n DÕ-h-§sf hyà-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-¯XmtWm A-sÃ-¦n th-≠-s¸-«-hÀ A-Xn-\v ap-Xn-cm-¯XmtWm CXn\v ImcWw F-¶v Nn-´n-t¡-≠nbn-cn-¡p-¶p. D-¯-c-§-tf-¡m-tf-sd tNm-Zy-§Ä am{Xw A-h-ti-jn-¡p-¶ Cu h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ At\z-jn-¡p-IbmWv FaÀPnMv tIcf.

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tI-c-f-¯n-sâ a-X-]-chpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-hpamb Xn-cn-¨-dn-hpI-sf sh-fns¸-Sp-¯n Pohn-X-¯n kt´m-jhpw DÃm-khpw \n-d-bv-¡p-¶- ]q-c-§fpw D-Õ-h-§-fp-saÃmw a-e-bm-f¯n-sâ K-Ô-ap-Å Po-hn-X-¡m-gv-¨-I-fmWv. cm-PØm³, Kp-P-dm-¯v Xp-S-§n-b kw-Øm-\-§Ä hf-sc ^-e-{]-Z-ambn A-h-cpsS ]-c-¼-cm-K-X D-Õ-h-§-sf-bpw I-e-I-sf-bpw Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bp-am-bn tImÀ-¯n-W-¡n t\-«w sIm-¿p-t¼mÄ an-I-¨ kw-kv-Im-c¯mepw `q-{]-Ir-Xnbmepw A-\p-Kr-lo-Xamb ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-Sv F´p-sIm-≠v Ch-sb D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯p-¶nÃ? kz-tZ-iþhntZ-i Sq-dn-Ìp-IÄ-¡p ap¼n DÕ-h§sf hyà-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-¯XmtWm A-sÃ-¦n th-≠-s¸-«-hÀ A-Xn-\v ap-Xn-cm-¯XmtWm CXn\p ImcWw F-¶v Nn-´n-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

D-¯-c-§-tf-¡m-tf-sd tNm-Zy-§Ä am{Xw A-h-ti-jn-¡p-¶ Cu h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ At\z-jn-¡p-I-bmWv FaÀPnMv tIcf

A-h-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ "A-Ûp-X-§-fp-sS I-e-h-d' hn-tZ-inI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw A-Ûp-X-§-fp-sS I-e-h-d-bm-Wv tI-cfw. Im-gv-N-bpsS Cu A-ÛpX tem-I¯n-\v A-c-s§m-cp-¡p-¶-Xn ]q-c-§Ä-¡p-Å ]-¦v kvXp-XyÀ-l-amWv. F-¶m ]q-c-¡m-gv-N-IÄ tX-Sn kw-Øm\-s¯-¯p-¶ hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-fn knw-l-`m-K-¯n \pw ]-t£, \n-cm-i-bm-Wv ^ew. s^-Ìn-h Sq-dn-ksa-¶ Bi-bw kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bn th-cp-d-¸n-¡m-¯-XmWv Cu \n-cm-i-bv-¡v Im-c-W-am-bn Sq-dn-kw cw-K-¯p-Å-hÀ Nq-≠n-¡m-«p-¶-Xv. G-hÀ-¡pw kp]-cn-Nn-X-hpw {]-i-kv-X-hp-am-b Xr-iqÀ ]q-c-s¯ ]q-c-§fp-sS ]q-c-ambn D-¶-X ]-Z-hn-bn-te-¡v D-bÀ-¯n hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cnI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-{X X-s¶ km-[yX-bpÅ B-dm-«p-]p-g ]q-cw, D-{Xm-fn-¡m-hv ]q-cw, Nn-\-¡¯qÀ ]q-cw, ]-cn-bm-\w-]-ä ]q-cw, Xm-Wn-¡p-Sw ]q-cw, B-cy-¦m-hv ]q-cw Xp-S-§nbh A-h-K-Wn-¡-s¸Sp¶p. cm-P-Øm-\n-se F-en^â v s^-Ìn-h-Â, Kp-Pdm-¯n-se c-Ybm-{X Xp-S-§n-bh B kw-Øm-\-§-Ä s^-Ìn-h Sq-dn-k-hp-am-bn _Ô-s¸-Sp¯n ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯nsâ K-P-ta-f-Ifpw IÂ-¸m-¯n c-tYmÕ-hp-saÃmw tZ-io-bþA-´À-tZio-b Xe-§-fn {i-²n-¡-s¸-Sm-sX t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. ]q-c-§sfbpw D-Õ-h-§-sfbpw Sq-dn-kw cw-K-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸Sp¯n hm-Wn-Py-h-¡-cn-¨Xn

eqsS Kp-P-dm¯v kÀ-¡mÀ I-gn-ª km¼¯n-I hÀ-jw t\SnbXv 350 tIm-Sn- cq]bn-te-sd h-cp-am-\-amWv. H¸w \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c§Ä Cu ta-J-e-I-fn kr-ãn-¡m\pw A-hÀ¡mbn. A-tX-kabw tI-c-f-¯n-emIs« C-Xv {]m-tZin-I ta-J-e-I-fn am{Xw B-tLm-jn-¡p-¶ H-cp sN-dp-N-S-§m-bn H-Xp-§n-t¸m-Ip¶p. a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-sf-t¸m-se Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bn Im-cyam-b kw-`m-h-\ sN-ep-¯p-¶ H-¶m-bn \-½p-sS ]q-c§-fpw D-Õ-h-§-fpw am-dn-bn-«n-sö Xn-cn¨-dn-hv kwØm\ kÀ-¡m-cn-\v D-≠m-I-W-sa-¶v tIc-fm {Sm-hÂ-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ sI kn N-{µ-lm-k³ ]dbp¶p. t]-cn-\p t]mepw Ch-sb D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Bcpw {i-an-¡p-¶nÃ. \nc-h[n km[y-X-I-fpÅ C¯cw DÕ-h§sf th-≠hn-[-¯n amÀ¡-äv sN-¿-m³ ]-äm¯Xv H-cp]-t£, C-sXÃmw ]-e Ø-e-§-fnepw ]-e hn-`m-K-§-fn-ep-am-bn NnX-dn In-S-¡p¶-Xv sIm-≠mbn-cn-¡mw. A-Xn-\m C-hs-- bÃmw kw-tbm-Pn-¸n¨v s^Ìn-h Sq-dn-k-w tI-c-f-¯n {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-t¡-≠-Xv A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-sW¶pw N-{µ-lm-k³ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

a¬-a-d-bp¶ s]m-cpfpw sF-Xn-lyhpw {]-Xn-hÀ-jw B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v D-Õ-h-§fpw \q-dp I-W-¡n-\v ]q-c-§-fp-amWv kw-Øm\-s¯ t£-{X-§tfmSpw ]-Ån-I-tfmSpw A-\p-_-Ôn-¨v \-S-¡p-¶Xv. C-hbn `q-cn-`m-Khpw s]mena sIm-≠pw {]uVn-sIm-≠pw

hn]-Wn km-[y-X-bpÅ ]q-c§Ä s^-{_p-h-cn þ ]-cn-b-m-\w-]-ä ]q-cw, ]m-e-¡m-Sv amÀ-¨v þ Nn-\-¡-¯qÀ ]q-cw, ]m-e-¡m-Sv s^-{_p-h-cnþ D-{Xm-fn-¡m-hv ]q-cw, Xr-iqÀ G-{]nÂþ s]-cp-h-\w ]q-cw, Xr-iq-À amÀ-¨vþ B-dm-«p]p-g ]q-cw, Xr-iqÀ G-{]nÂþ tIm-«-¡Â ]q-cw, a-e-¸p-dw G-{]nÂþ Xr-iqÀ ]q-cw, Xr-iqÀ sa-bvþ Xq-¯ ]q-cw, ]m-e-¡m-Sv \-hw-_Àþ IÂ-¸m-¯n c-tYmÕ-hw, ]m-e-¡m-Sv s^-{_p-h-cnþ a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv ]q-cw, ]m-e-¡m-Sv P-\p-h-cnþ ssX-¸q-b a-tlm-Õ-hw, Xr-iqÀ amÀ-¨vþ sN-«n-¡p-f-§-c `-c-Wn, B-e-¸p-g s^-{_p-h-cnþ a-¨m-«v am-am-¦w, Xr-iqÀ amÀ-¨vþ Kp-cp-hm-bqÀ D-Õ-hw, Xr-iqÀ

B-Nm-c-§-fn-se hy-Xy-kv-XX sIm≠pw tZ-io-b-X-e-¯n {i-²n-¡-s¸-tS-≠h-bmWv. tI-c-f-¯n-se ]p-c-§-sf-¡pdn-¨v tI-«-dn-ªv Im-Wm-s\-¯p-¶-hÀ {]-Xn-hÀ-jw hÀ-²n-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw A-Xn-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ A-Sp-¯-dn-bmhp¶ kw-Øm\-s¯ SqÀ Hm-¸-td-äÀamcpw G-P³-kn-Ifpw ]q-c-¡m-gv-N-IÄ tX-Sn-sb-¯p-¶ hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cnI-sf ]-e-t¸mgpw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶nÃ.

C-hÀ ]q-c-§-fp-sSbpw aäpw b-YmÀ-° Zr-iy-§Ä Ah-sc Im-Wn-¡m-sX "Im]v kyqÄ' cq-]-¯n-epff A-\p-I-c-W -`m-K§Ä Im-Wn¨v sX-än-²-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. -B-Zy-wsXm-«v A-h-km-\w h-sc-bpÅ DÕ-h-§-fpsS s]m-cpfpw sF-Xn-ly-hp-saÃmw ]s­≠ms¡ ]q-cw \-S-¯n-¸p-Im-c\pw Im-gv-N-¡m-c-\pw- A-dnbm-am-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m-en-¶v \-S-¯n-¸pImÀ-¡pt]mepw Cu sF-Xn-ly-sam-gnIÄ A-\y-am-bn XoÀ-¶n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. a-\w Ip-fnÀ-¸n-¡p-¶ \-b\-a-t\m-lc Imgv-¨-IÄ-¡m-sb-¯p¶ hn-t\m-Z k-©mcn-I-fn-te-¡v ]q-c-§-fp-sSbpw D-Õ-h§-fp-sSbpw s]m-cpÄ F-¯n-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-¯-Xpw \½psS t]mcm-bva-bmWv. A-Xv ho-s≠-Sp-¡m³ {i-a-§-fp-≠mIm¯-Xv Kp-cp-X-c ho-gv-¨-bmWv. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X DÕh-§fm-b ]m-cn-¸-Ån K-P-ta-f, sN-«n-¡pf-§-c `-cWn, a-¨m«v am-am-¦w, ae-\-S sI-«p-Im-gvN, ssX¸q-b a-tlm-Õ-hw, am-{]m-Ww Ip-cn-ip]-Ån s]-cp-¶mÄ, ]-cp-a-e s]cp-¶mÄ, X-¯-awK-ew IpXn-c th-e, AÀ-¯p-¦Â s]-cp-¶mÄ Xp-S§n-b Hmtcm-¶n-\p ]n-¶nepw hf-sc hn-]p-eam-b sF-Xn-ly-§-fp-≠v. C-h Im-Wm-s\¯p-¶ Hmtcm hn-t\m-Zk-©m-cn-¡pw tIc-f-¯n-sâ B-ßm-hn-s\ sXm-«-dn-bp-¶ co-Xn-bn C-h hn-h-cn-¨p sIm-Sp¡p-I G-sd {i-a-I-c-amWv. 24 a-Wn-¡qdpw C-hn-sS H-cp ssK-Un-sâ tkh-\w Bh-iy-ambn hcp¶p. C-h-bn _-lp`q-cn]-£w ]q-c-§-fp-sSbpw D-Õ-h-§fp-sSbpw l-cw cm-{Xn-Im-e-§-fn-em-Wv

e-`y-am-Ip-¶Xv. F-¶m cm-{Xn-Im-e-§fn hn-t\m-Zk-©m-cn-I-fp-sS kpc-£ Hm-¸-td-äÀ-am-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨v X-e-th-Z-\ X-s¶-bmWv. A-Xn-\m s^-Ìn-h Sq-dn-kw ]m-t¡-PpI-sf tIc-fw Iq-Sp-Xem-bn t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m-dn-sÃ-¶v SqÀ s^Uv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ cm-Po-hv sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.

{][m-\ ]qc-¸-d-¼p-I-fn Sq-dn-kw sl¸v sU-kv-Ip-IÄ Øm-]n¨pw cm-{Xn-Im-e-§-fn hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cn-IÄ-¡v kp-c-£n-Xam-b Xm-a-k-hpw K-Xm-K-Xhpw H-cp-¡n-s¡m≠pw kÀ-¡mÀ s^-Ìn-h Sq-dn-k-sa-¶ B-i-b-t¯m-Sv k-l-I-cn-¡pI-bm-sW-¦n Sq-dn-kw cwK-¯v C-´y-bn-se-¶Ã tem-I-¯n-se Xs¶ {][m-\ tI-{µ-am-Im³ tI-c-f-¯n-\m-Ipw

tI-c-f-¯n-se ]q-c§-sf Sqdn-k-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn \nÀ-Wm-b-I kzm[o-\w sN-ep-¯m³ km-[n-¡pw. kÀ-¡mÀ, k-lI-c-W {]Øm-\-§Ä H-ä-s¡-«m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS \-½p-sS ]q-c-§-sfbpw D-Õ-h-§-sf-bpsaÃmw km-¼¯n-I t\-«¯n-s\m-¸w kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ kmw-kv-Imcn-I D-¶-a-\¯n\pw Iq-Sn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ I-gnbpw. C¯cw km[y-XIÄ a-\-kn-em-¡ns¡m-≠v Cu hÀ-jw ap-X s^-Ìn-h Sq-dn-k-¯n k-Po-h-am-Im³ SqÀ-s^-Uv H-c-p§n-¡-gn-ªp. 2013þ14 hÀj-s¯ s^-Ìn-h I-e-≠À X-¿m-dm-¡nbXnt\m-sSm-¸w Xr-iqÀ ]q-cw, AÀ-¯p-¦Â

s]-cp-¶mÄ, s\³am-d th-e F-¶n-h-bv¡m-bp-Å SqÀ ]m-t¡-Pp-IÄ SqÀ-s^-Uv B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨p I-gnªp. {]m-tZin-I P-\hn-`m-K-§fpw tZ-hkzw ]-Ån-¡-½n-än-Ifpw s^-Ìn-h Sq-dnk-s¯ CXn-t\mS-Iw kzm-K-Xw sN-bv-Xp-I-gn-ªp. {][m-\ ]qc-¸-d-¼p-I-fn Sq-dn-kw slÂ-¸v sU-kv-Ip-IÄ Øm-]n¨pw cm{Xn-Im-e-§-fn hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cn-IÄ-¡v kp-c-£n-Xam-b Xm-a-k-hpw K-Xm-K-Xhpw H-cp-¡n-s¡m≠pw kÀ-¡mÀ s^-Ìn-h Sq-dn-k-sa-¶ B-i-b-t¯m-Sv k-l-I-cn-¡pI-bm-sW-¦n Sq-dn-kw cwK-¯v C-´ybn-se-¶Ã tem-I-¯n-se Xs¶ {][m-\ tI-{µ-am-Im³ tI-c-f-¯n-\m-Ipw.

Sq-dn-k-¯nsâ B-tKm-f {i-² -£-Wn¡Â tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kw-kv-Imc-s¯bpw aq-ey-§-sfbpw B-tKm-f {i-²-bntes¡¯n-¡-m\p-Å {i-a-§-fm-Wv ]q-c -§-sfbpw D-Õ-h-§-sfbpw Sq-dn-k-¯nsâ `m-K-am-¡n-s¡m-≠v kÀ-¡mÀ sNt¿-≠Xv. hÀ-j-¯n-se FÃm-am-khpw DÕh-§-fmepw s]-cp-¶m-fp-Ifmepw k-¼-¶am-b \m-Sm-Wv tI-cfw. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa sX-¿w, Xn-d, ]-S-b-Wn, ap-Sn-tbäv XpS-§n H-«-\h-[n I-em-cq-]-§-fpw t£-t{Xm-Õ-h-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn Sq-dnkv-äpI-sf Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. hn-t\m-Z-bm{Xn-Isc ]-¯p-ap-X C-cp]-Xv t]-c-S§n-b sNdn-b kw-L-§-fm-bn Xn-cn-¨v {] tZihm-knI-sf A-h-cpsS ssK-Up-I-fm¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. C-Xn-eq-sS sdkv-t]m¬kn-_nÄ Sq-dn-k-hpw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡msa-¶v am-cm-cn _o-¨v dn-tkmÀ-«v P-\-d am-t\-PÀ kp-{_-Ò-Wyw ]-d-bp-¶p. tZio-b, A-´À-tZio-b X-e-§-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ sN-dpXpw h-ep-Xpam-b SqÀ Hm-¸-td-äÀ-amÀ s^-Ìn-h Sq-dnks¯ ap³-\n-À-¯n SqÀ ]m-t¡-Pp-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p¶-XpsIm-≠v Iq-Sp-X hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cnI-sf kw-Øm-\-t¯¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. tI-c-f Sq-dn-k-a-S-¡-ap-Å-hÀ FÃm D-Õ-h-§fpw ]q-c-§fpw I-e-≠À hÀ-j-¯n hy-à-am-bn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw Ah-sb Im-cy-£-a-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯p-¶nÃ. tI-c-f Sq-dn-kw Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v, SqÀs^-Uv, sI-Sn-Un-kn Xp-S§n-b kÀ¡mÀþk-lIcW kw-L-S-\-IÄ-¡v

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kpPojv sI Fkv

h≠n-¡q-enbpw sN-e-hm-¡n a-gbpw sh-bnepw sIm≠v Ip-Spw-_-t¯m-sSm¸w

Hmtcm I-S-bnepw I-b-dn-bnd§n tjm-¸nwKv \-S-¯n-bncp-¶ Im-ew CþsIm-ta-gv-knsâ `m-Kam-b Hm¬-sse³ tjm-¸nw-Knsâ {]-Nm-c-t¯m-sS A-\y-am-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-

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Ibm-Wv. H-cp au-kv ¢n-¡n-eq-sS ho-«n-encp-t¶m Hm-^o-kn-en-cpt¶m tjm-¸nw-Kv B-kz-Zn-¡p-¶ bp-h-X-e-ap-d Hm¬-sse³ tjm-¸nw-Kv ssk-äpIsf Ccp-ssI-¿pw \o-«n kzo-I-cn-¨p I-gn-ª-Xm-Wv ]c-¼-cmKX tjm¸nwKv coXn-Isf A{]-k-à-am¡p-¶Xv. ]-cn-N-btam ]m-c-¼-cy-tam DÅ I-S-bn \n-¶v I≠pw kv-]À-in¨pw tjm-

¸nw-Kv \-S-¯n-bm-te Kp-W-ta³abp-Å D¸-¶w In-«p-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv amdn-¯p-S-§n. Hm¬-sse³ tjm-¸nw-Knte-¡v P-\§-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p¶ {][m-\ L-SIw DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä h³ hn-e-¡p-d-hn e-`n-¡p-¶psh¶-Xm-Wv. C-S-\n-e-¡m-cp-sS I-½o-j³, I-S-hm-S-I, sk-bnÂ-kv hn-`mK-¯n-sâ i¼-fw Xp-S§n-b sNe-hp-IÄ Cþ-tjm-¸nwKv kwcw-`-IÀ¡v Hgn-hm-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶-XmWv D¸-¶-§Ä hne-¡pd-hn e`y-am-Ip-¶-Xn\v Imc-Ww. "hn-e C-¯n-cn Iq-Sn Ip-d-bv¡m³ ]äptam' F¶ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ Øn-cw ]Ã-hn-IÄ¡v Hm¬-sse³ tjm-¸nw-Kn {]-k-àn-bnÃ. amÀ¡-äv hn-e-tb-¡mÄ 10þ25 i-X-am\w Un-kv-Iu-≠v h-sc B-h-iy-¡mc-\v ChnsS e-`n-¡mdp-≠v. Iq-Sm-sX C-ã-s¸« km-[-\-§Ä B-h-iy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v skÀ-¨v sN-bv-Xv I-s≠-¯m-\pw a-äv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS hn-e-bp-am-bn Xm-cXayw sN-¿p-hm\pw A-hk-cw e-`n-¡p¶p. sd-bnÂ-th, hnam-\ Sn¡-äv F¶nh Hm¬sse-\mbn _p¡v sN¿p-¶-Xnsâ B\p-Iqeyw P\-§Ä t\c-s¯-Xs¶ {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-¯p-S-§n-sb-¦nepw C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv D-]-I-c-W-§Ä, h-kv-{X§Ä, kzÀ-®w, Iw]yq-«-dp-IÄ, ]p-kv-XI-§Ä, ]-e-Nc-¡p km-[-\-§Ä F-¶n-h Cu A-Sp-¯Im-ew ap-X-emWv Hm¬sse³ ssk-äp-I-fn-ep-sS tjm-¸v sN-¿p¶ {]h-WX hym-]-I-am-b-Xv. 24 a-Wn-¡qÀ I-kv-ä-aÀ- sI-bÀ kÀ-Æokpw tSmÄ{^o \-¼À kuI-cyhpw ]e CþtIm-tagvkv I¼-\n-Ifpw GÀs¸-Sp-¯p¶p≠v.

Hcp A-ta-cn-¡³ Xn-cn-¨-dnhv {_n-«o-jv Iw-]yq-«À im-kv-{X-Ú\mb Snw s_À-t\-gv-kv eo 1990 thÄUv sshUv sh_v I≠p-]n-Sn-s¨-¦nepw Hm¬sse³ cwK-s¯ km-[y-X-IÄ ap-Xse-Sp-¡m³ sFSn tk-h-\-§Ä \Â-Ip¶ A-ta-cn-¡³ I-¼-\nI-fmb s\-äv-kvtI-]v I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ tImÀ-¸-td-j-\pw CâÀ-tjm-¸v I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j\pw cw-K-s¯-¯n-b-tXmsSbmWv Cu cw-Kw k-Po-h-am-Ip-¶Xv. A-[n-Iw sshIm-sX temI-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b Hm¬-sse³ ]p-kv-X-I-im-ebmb B-atkm-Wpw(1995), Cþ-t_-bp-saÃmw (1996) A-h-cpsS Hm¬-sse³ tjm-¸nw-Kv sskäp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨p. ^vfn-]v-ImÀ-«v (www.flipkart.com) t]m-epÅ ssk-äp-I-fp-sS kzo-Im-cy-Xbpw C-´y-bn Hm¬-sse³ tjm-¸nw-Kn-\v IqSp-X {]-Nm-cw \ÂIn. www.snapdeal. com, letsbuy.com, www.mydala.com, www.myntra.com, www.homeshop18. com, www.fashionandyou.com F-¶n-hsbÃmw C-´y-bn-se {]-[m-\- Hm¬-sse³ tjm¸nwKv ssk-äp-I-fm-Wv. indulekha. com, www.tendermango.com, www. parippuvada.com, onlinestore.dcbooks. com, www.yummybay.com, www. easybuy.com F-¶nhbmWv tI-c-f-¯n- kPo-h-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Hm¬sse³ tjm-¸nw-Kv ssk-äp-IÄ. h³ Ip-Xn-¸n Hm¬sse³ tjm¸nwKv 2000 tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw cq-]-bp-sS hyh-km-b-w \-S-¡p¶ C-´y³ Hm¬-sse³ do-s«-bv hn]-Wn 2015 BIp-t¼m-tg¡pw 7000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hy-h-km-b-am-bn am-dp-sa-¶v A-tkm-¨mw sk-{I«dn P-\-d Un F-kv cmh-¯v ASp-¯nsS hyà-am¡n-bn-cp¶p. {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 35 i-X-am-\-sa-¶ \-n-c¡n-emWv Hm¬-sse³ tjm¸nwKv cwKw hf-cp-¶Xv. ssh-Im-sX X-s¶ CâÀ-s\äv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®-¯n C-´y aq¶mw Øm-\-t¯-s¡-¯p-sa-¶pw D-bÀ-¶ i-¼-f-¡mcm-b bp-hm-¡-fp-sS

F-®w hÀ-²n-¨Xpw ]p-Xp-X-eap-d-bpsS CâÀ-s\-äv D-]-tbm-Kw Iq-Sn-b-XpsaÃmw C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-sa¶pw A-tkm¨mansâ dnt¸mÀ«n ]d-bp-¶p. {i²n-t¡≠-­"sN-dn-b-- -hen-b' Im-cy§Ä * CþsIm-ta-gv-kv I-¼-\n- hn-izmktbmKyamtWm F-¶v At\zjn-¡p-I. D¸¶w ]-Ww \ÂIn HmÀ-UÀ sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v ap³]v I¼\nbp-sS ]qÀ-W taÂ-hn-emkw, t^m¬ \¼À, D-¯-c-hm-Z-s¸-« D-tZym-K-Ø-cp-sS t^m¬ \-¼-dp-IÄ F¶nh tiJ-cn-¡pI. * HmÀUÀ sNbv-X D¸¶w F-{X-Znhk¯n-\p-Ån In-«p-sa-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡Ww. A-Xn-sâ hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä sh_v-ssk-än hy-à-a-sÃ-¦n CþsIm-ta-gv-kv I-¼-\n¡v H-cp {]-tXy-I Cþsa-bn \Â-In C-Xv D-d-¸m-¡Ww. * sh_v-ssk-än Im-Wn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ Nn{X-§Ä¡pw hn-h-c-W-§Ä¡pw hn-cp-²am-bn-«mWv HmÀ-UÀ sN-bv-X D¸¶w In-«p-¶-sX-¦n A-Xv Xn-cn-s¨-Sp-¯v b-YmÀ-° D¸¶tam ap-S¡n-b ]-Wtam I¼\n \ÂIp-sa-¶v Dd-¸m-¡pI. * Hm¬-sse³ tjm-¸nw-Kv \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ ssk-äp-I-fn H-cn-¡epw ]qÀ-®am-b hn-h-c-§Ä \Â-I-cpXv. A-Xmb-Xv t]-cv, taÂ-hn-em-kw F-¶-Xn I-hn-ªv _m¦v F-¡u-≠v \-¼-tdm, s{I-Un-äv ImÀ-Uv \-¼tdm A-Xnsâ a-dp-h-i-¯p-Å aq-¶-¡ sk-Iyq-cn-än \-¼tdm H¶pw \Â-I-cp-Xv. * CþsIm-ta-gv-kv I-¼-\n-bp-sS sh_vssk-äv B-[n-Im-cn-I-am-sW-¶v Dd-¸v h-cp¯Ww. H-tc X-c-¯n-ep-Å-sX-¶v tXm-¶n-¡p-¶ X-c-¯nÂ- ]-e sh_v-ssk-äp-I-fp-ap-≠mIpw. sh_v-ssk-än-\v Xm-sg thcn-ssk³ ap-{Z, {Ko³ {_u-kÀ A-{U-kv, sk-Iyq-cnän tem-tKm F¶n-h b-YmÀ-° sh_vssk-äp-I-sf kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶p. HmÀ-UÀ t^mw ]q-cn-¸n-¨-Xn-\pti-jw H-cp tIm-¸n F-Sp-¯v sh-¡p-Itbm {]n-sâSp-¯v kq£n-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶Xv \Ã-Xm-Wv.

Hm

¬-sse³ tjm-¸nw-Kv ssk-äp-I-fn-eqsS D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v B-h-iy-am-bn-«p-Å FÃm D¸-¶-§-sf¡p-dn¨pw Iq-Sp-X B-g-¯n A-dn-bp-hm\pw Kp-W-\n-e-hmcw thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v a-\-Ên-em-¡m\pw km[n-¡p¶p. km-[m-c-W H-cp tjm-¸n sNÃp-¶ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v A-hn-sS-bpÅ Nne tam-U-ep-Itfm km-[\-§tfm am-{Xam-Wv Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡p-¶Xv. tjm-¸nwKn-\v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ hm-l-\-§Ä ]mÀ-¡v sN-¿m-\p-Å Øe- e-`y-X, k-a-b \-ãw F¶n-h H-cp _p-²n-ap-«v X-s¶-bmWv. F-¶m Hm¬-sse³ tjm-¸nw-KneqsS C¯cw _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡m³ I-gn-bp¶p. tPmÀ-Öv tXmakv, am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ, Cukn-ss_

Hm

¬-sse³ h-gn ]-W-a-S-bv¡p-t¼mÄ ]-Ww \-ã-s¸Sptam F¶ `-bw `q-cn-`mKw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fnepw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p.

Cu sX-än-²m-c-W am-td-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

R§fp-sS D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn 25 i-X-am\w am-{X-am-Wv k-Po-h-am-bn-«v ]À-t¨-kv sN-¿p-¶Xv. P-\-§Ä Iq-Sp-Xepw "S-¨v Bâ v ^oÂ' tjm-¸nw-Kn-sâ h-àm-¡-fmWv. sa-¨-s¸-« tkh-\w B-cn \n-¶v In-«p¶pthm A-hÀ-¡v \à ]n´p-W e-`n-¡pw. _m-ep h-À-Kokv, knCH, sS³-UÀ amwtKm

¹m-än-\w \n-d-hn-Â, ]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-sâ ]-In-«n a-²yXn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-sâ a-\-kn I-cn-¡n-t\-¯v knÂ-Iv-kv {]-Xn-jvTn-¡-s¸«-Xv ]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-sâ ]-In«v, k-Xy-kÔ-X, s{S³-UpI-sf sRm-Sn-bn-S-bn DÄ-sIm-Åm-\pÅ I-gn-hv Xp-S§n-b k-hn-ti-j-XIÄ sIm-≠mWv. Im-ew am-dp-¶Xn-s\m-¸w h-kv-{Xhym]m-c cwKs¯ Hmtcm N-e-\-hpw \n-co-£n-¨v ]p¯³ s{S³-UpIÄ h-kv-{X-t{]-anIÄ-¡n-S-bn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡m-³ k-m-[n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv I-cn-¡n-t\-¯n-s\ P-\-a-[y-¯n D-¶-Xam-b h-kv-{Xhym]m-c irw-J-e-bm-¡n am-än-b-Xv. F-gp-]¯-©v hÀj¡m-ew \o-≠ {]-bm-W-¯n B k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ D-bÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn Cu Øm]-\w Im«n-b {]-Xn_-²-X I-≠-dn-ª h-kv-{X-t{]-anIÄ sS-Iv-ssÌ {_m³-Up-Ifn cm-PIo-b Øm-\-am-Wv I-cn-¡n-t\-¯v knÂ-Iv-kn-\v \Â-In h-cp-¶Xv. ¹m-än-\w Pq-_n-en-bp-sS \n-d-hn-se-¯n \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu Øm]-\w IS-¶p-h-¶ h-gn-Ifpw h-fÀ-¨bpw `m-hn ]-²-Xn-I-fp-w a²y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se hkv-{X-hym-]-c-cwK-s¯ km-[y-X-I-fp-saÃmw hn-i-ZoI-cn-¡pI-bm-Wv I-cn-¡n-t\-¯v knÂ-Iv-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ sI Pn tXma-kv I-cn-¡n-t\-¯v ]-«n-s\ sXm-«-dn-ªv 75 hÀ-j§Ä ""h-kv-{X-§Ä-¡v td-j-\nw-Kv k-{¼-Zmbw \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶- c-≠mw tem-I-a-lmbp-²-Im-e-L-«-¯n ]n-Xm-hv Nm-´-¸n-Å Ko-hÀ-Kokv, ]-¯-\w-¯n-«-bn-se ssI¸-«qÀ {Km-aw tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v 1938þemWv h-kv{X-hym-]m-c-ta-J-e-bn- tlmÄ-skbn I-¨h-Sw B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. C-hn-sSbm-Wv I-cn-¡n-t\-¯v {Kq-¸n-sâ ]n-dhn. hm-l-\-ku-I-cyw \-s¶ Ip-d-hm-bn-cp¶ A-¡me-¯v a-[p-c, Xn-cp-s\Â-th-en, sN-t¦m-«, X-an-gv-\m-Sv, cm-P]mf-bw F-¶nhnS§fn-se s\-bv-¯p {Km-a-§-fn \n-¶v ta-³a-tbdn-b ]-«p h-kv-{X-§Ä ti-J-cn-¨v ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-bn-se-¯n-¨m-Wv hym-]mcw. A-dp]-Xv hÀ-jw h-sc tlmÄsk-bn cwK-¯v am{Xw {i-²n-¨n-cp-¶ I-cn-¡n-t\-¯v 1998em-Wv do-s«-bv cwK-t¯-¡v I-S-¡p-¶Xv. hym]m-c ta-J-ebn tlmÄ-sk-bn cw-K-¯n-\v ]n-Sn¨p \nÂ-¡m³ km-[n-¡n-sÃ-¶ L-«w h-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv hy-àam-b kÀ-sh-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n do-s«-bv hym-]m-cw B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. ]-Wk-¼mZ\t¯¡mfp]cn hf-sc im-´-ambpw kzØ-ambpw hym-]m-cw sN¿p-I F-¶ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn {i-²-bq-¶n-bmWv do-s«-bv ta-J-e-bn-te¡v I-S-¶Xv. A-Xn-\v ]änb X-«-I-am-bn Xncp-hà ]-«W-s¯ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp¶p. C-t¸mÄ I-cn-¡n-t\-¯n-\v tlmÄ-sk-bnepw do-s«-bvepw DÄ-¸sS F-«v {_m-©p-I-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. G-{]n \m-en-\v ]pXnb tjm¸v tIm-«b-¯v {] hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨p,'' sI Pn tXmakv Icn¡n-t\¯v ]d-bp-¶p.

h-fÀ-¨-bn {]-hm-kn-Ifpw do-s«-bv _nkn-\kv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xn\v ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-bn kÀ-sh \S-¯nbt¸mÄ Iq-Sp-X {]hm-kn-IÄ D-Å Øesa¶ \ne-bn-emWv Xn-cp-hÃ- Xncsª-Sp-¯-sX¶v tXmakv Icn-¡nt\¯v ]d-bp-¶p. ""_m-¦v \n-t£-]-§fp-sS Im-cy-¯n C-´y-bn ]-©m-_v I-gn-ªm c≠mw Øm-\apff Pnà IqSn-bmWv Xn-cp-hÃ-. C-hn-Sp-¯p-ImÀ-¡v an-I-¨ {I-b-ti-jn-bp-s≠¶pw do-s«-bv ta-J-e-bn Iq-Sp-X D-b-cm-\mIp-sa-¶pw

R§Ä a\-kn-em-¡n. hntZ-i a-e-bm-fnI-fp-sSbpw \m-«p-I-mcp-sSbpw \n-kzmÀ°am-b ]n-´p-W-bn I-cn-¡n-t\-¯v {Kq-¸n-sâ do-s«-bv tjm-¸pIÄ h³-hnP-b-am-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p,'' tXmakv ]d-bp¶p. sk-e-Ìnbw F-¶ t]-cn 2005  tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ tjm-¸nw-Kv am-Ä Xn-cp-hÃ-bn- B-cw-`n-¨Xpw I-cn-¡n-t\¯v knÂ-Iv-km-bn-cp-¶p.

an-I-¨-Xn-s\ tX-Sn-bp-Å bm-{X ]pXp-a tX-Sp-¶-hÀ-¡v ]p-¯³ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä am{Xw \Â-Im³ I-cn-¡nt\-¯v F-t¸mgpw {i-² \Â-Im-dp≠v. am-ä-§Ä B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ P-\-X-b-am-Wv a-e-bm-fnIÄ. ""P-\-§-fp-sS B-{K-l-¯n-\\p-k-cn-¨p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\am-Wv R§sf ap-t¶m-«v \-bn-¡p-¶Xv. 75 hÀj-s¯ hym]m-c ]-cn-Nb-ap-Å-Xn -\m D-]t`m-àm¡Ä B-{K-ln-¡p-¶sX-´m-sW-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ R§Ä-¡v km[n-¡p-¶p. teä-kv-äv ^m-j³ I-s≠-¯m\m-bn R§Ä Hmtcm So-am-bn C-´y-bp-sS ]-e s\-bv-¯p{Km-a-§fpw k-µÀ-in-¡mdp-≠v.

A-hn-sS \n ¶pw an-I-¨Xn-s\ I-s≠¯n D-]-t`màm-¡Ä-¡v F-hn-sS

A-£-c \-K-cn-bn am-ä-¯n-sâ kq-tcym-Z-bw I-cn-¡n-t\-¯v knÂ-Iv-kn-sâ ¹m-än-\w Pq-_n-en hÀ-j-¯n ]-«n-sâ hn-iz ku-µ-cysa¶ hnti-j-W-hp-ambn "I-cn-¡n-t\¯v kn¡v hnÃmPntbm' A-£-c \-K-cn-bn Hcp-§pIbmWv. G{]n \men\v cmhnse ]¯v aWn¡v C´y³ Xmckpµcn ImP AKÀhmÄ Icn-¡n-t\¯v kn¡v hnÃm-Pntbm DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. H-cp e-£w N-Xpc-{i A-Sn hnkv-XoÀ-W-¯n G-gp \n-e-I-fn-em-bm-Wv sS-Iv-kv-ssä tjm-dqw. \q-dv hm-l-\-§Ä-¡m-bn ImÀ ]mÀ-¡nw-Kv ku-I-cyap≠v.

Iq-Sm-sX tjm-dqan-t\m-Sv tNÀ-¶v `-£-W-im-e, Ip-«n-I-fp-sS I-fnØ-ew F-¶n-hbpw k-Ö-am-Ip-¶p-≠v. tjm-dq-an-sâ D-ZvLm-S-\-t¯m-sSm-¸w Nm-cn-än Nm-cnb-äv F-¶ Po-h-Imcp-Wy ]²Xn¡pw XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-I-bm-Wv I-cn-¡n-t\-¯v {Kq¸v

In-«p-¶-Xnepw ]-¯v i-X-am-\w hn-e-¡p-dhn \Â-Im³ R-§Ä-¡v I-gn-bp-¶p-≠v.

20 So-am-bn Xn-cn-¨v cm-Py-s¯ 20 kw-Øm\-§Ä k-©-cn-¨v an-I-¨ ^mj³s{S³UpIÄ I-s≠-¯n- tIm-«b-s¯ do-s«-bv tjm-¸n k-¶n-th-in-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv R-§fp-sS {iaw,'' tXmakv ]d-bp-¶p.

hn-]p-eoI-c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]n-Xm-hv Nm-´-¸n-Å Ko-hÀ-Ko-kn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\§fneq-sS h-fÀ-¶v ]-´en¨ I-cn-¡n-t\-¯v {Kq-¸v F¶ h-kv-{X hym]m-c irw-Jesb an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv R-§-fp-sS

e-£yw. `m-hn-bn hn-]p-eoI-c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\§-fp-sS `mKambn H-cp henb tjm-¸nw-Kv am-Ä B-cw-`n-¡m-\p-Å km-[y-X ]Tn¨psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-amWv F¶pw R-§Ä-¡v Xm-§m-bn \n-¶n-«pÅ-Xv. CcpIq-«-cp-sSbpw A-I-a-gn-ª kv-t\lhpw hn-izm-khpan-sÃ-¦n H-cp Øm-]\-¯n\pw ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡m-\m-InÃ. c-≠mbn-c-t¯m-fw Poh-\-¡mcmWv R-§-fp-sS hn-P-b-t¯m-sSm-¸w \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv,'' hnP-bs¯-¡p-dn¨v tXma-knsâ hm¡p-IÄ.

47

dnbÂ- F-tÌäv

C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

Po-hn-¡q {]uVn-tbmsS.... {]u-V-Kw-`o-c-am-b ]m-Ým-Xy Pohn-X co-Xn-sb tIcf-¯nsâ sI«nS \nÀ-½mW ssien-bp-ambn tImÀ-¯n-W¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p sa-dn-Un-b³ tlmw-kv. ""am-{X-aÃ, t{]mP-IvSp-I-fn ]qÀ-W-ambpw H-cp Kr-lm-´-co-£w Iq-Sn sIm-≠p-h-cm\pw R-§Ä {i² ]-Xn-¸n-¨p. Xr-¸qWn-¯p-d-bnse B-Zy t{]m-P-În-eq-sS X-s¶ a-\-knep≠m-bn-cp-¶ ]-²-Xn-I-sfÃmw {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡n D-]-t`màm-¡-fp-sS hn-izm-ky-Xbpw kvt\lhpw R§Ä¡v t\-Sm\m-bn. \sÃmcp iX-am\w ae-bm-fn-Ifpw hntZi cm-Py-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¨-hcpw bm-{X-IÄ \-S-¯n-b-h-cp-amWv. temIs¯ Gähpw anI¨ kuI-cy-§sf Ipdn¨v AhÀ¡v ]qÀ® t_m[y-ap≠v. BtKm-f-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-epff AXym-[p-\nI kuI-cy-§Ä ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v tIc-f¯n {]Zm\w sN¿p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p R§-fpsS e£yw. hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]qÀ-¯oI-cn¨ Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bnse t{]m P-IvSn\v tijw sa-dn-Un-b³ tlmw-kn-\v Xn-cn-ªp t\mt¡-≠-Xm-bn h-¶n-«nÃ,'' chn-i-¦À ]d-bp-¶p. ap³-[m-c-W-IÄ sX-än-¨ XpS-¡w km-[m-c-W-bm-bn 1000þ2500 kv-Iz-bÀ-^o-än-\n-S-bn hnÃ-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ k-a-b-¯m-Wv (2005Â) 3000 sXm«v 9000 kv-Iz-bÀ-^o-äv h-sc hn-kv-Xr-XnbpÅ hnÃ-I-fp-ambn R-§-Ä cw-K-{]-th-iw sN-¿p-¶Xv. A-¡me-¯v henb hnÃ-IÄ CÃm-¯-Xn-\m kz-´-am-bn ]t¯m ]-Xn-\ t©m skâ v Øew hm-§n ho-Sp-h-bv¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p a-e-bm-fn-I-fpsS co-Xn. ]-e Ø-e¯pw Cu co-Xn ImWm³ km-[n-¨p. A§-s\ h-en-b hoSpw an-I-¨ PohnX ssi-enbpw B-{K-ln-¡p¶h-sc sa-dn-Un-b³ tlmw-knte-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¨v B-Zy t{]mP-Îv B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bm-bncp-¶p. B-dv G-¡-dn- 50 hnÃ-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy-am-bn R-§-sfm-cp-¡n-bXv. 5000 kv-Iz-bÀ-^o-än-\p ap-I-fn hn-kv-XoÀ-W-ap-Å 15 hnÃ-IÄ X-s¶- D-≠mbn-cp-¶p. Ahn-sS \n¶pw F-«ma-s¯ t{]m-PÎm-b skm-sh-dn--³ h-sc

48

D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ Xm-¸-cy-§-fpw C-ã-§fpw kw-tbmPn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠v ap-t¶-dm³ R-§Ä-¡m-bn. hnÃ-IÄ \n À-½n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv sa-dn-Un-b³ tlmw-kv Iq-Sp-X-embpw {]m-apJyw \Â-Ip-¶Xv. A-Xp am-{X-aà en-hv F emÀ-PÀ sse-^v F-¶ R-§-fp-sS Im-]v-j-\n kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv t]m-se D-bÀ-¶ X«n-ep-Å-h-sc-bm-Wv R-§Ä {]-[m-\ambpw e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. hen-b ho-Sp-IÄ B-h-iy-ap-Å-hcpw Iq-Sp-X D-bÀ-¶ Pohn-X ssi-en B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hcp-am-Wv R-§-fp-sS D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn-e-[n-I-hpw. hy-Xy-kv-X-X ap-XÂ-¡q-«v sI«n-S \nÀ½m-W cwK¯v Hmtcm _nÂ-Udpw hyXykv-X hn-`m-K-§-sf-bm-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. Hmtcm _nÂU-dpsS t{]mPIvSpw \nÀ½m-W co-Xn-I-fp-saÃmw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. Iq-Sp-X ku-I-cy-§-fp-Å e-£z-dn hnÃ-IÄ \nÀ-½n¨p-sIm-≠v D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡n-S-bn hy-Xy-kv-X-X ]p-eÀ-¯m³ km-[n-¨-Xm-Wv R-§Ä-¡v apXÂ-¡q-«m-b-Xv. ]-t¯m C-cp-]tXm e-£-¯n-sâ hnÃ-Isfbpw aäpw e-£z-dn F-¶v ]-d-bm-sa-¦nepw R-§-fpsS e-£z-dn hnÃ-IÄ A-Xn \n-s¶Ãmw hy-Xy-kv-X-hpw A-Xn\q-X-\- Im-gv-N-¸m-tSm-sSbpw ku-I-cy-§-tfmsSbpw IqSn \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-h-bmWv. C-Xv sa-dn-Un-b³ tlmw-kn-\v am{Xw A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-hp¶XmWv. Iq-Sm-sX R§fpsS t{]m-P-Îp-I-sfÃmw kz-´-am-bn Ø-ew G-sä-Sp-¯ ti-jam-Wv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. ""km-[m-c-W _nÂ-UÀam-cp-tSXv t]m-se sNdn-b t{]m-P-În-eqsSbà R-§Ä dn-b F-kv-tääv cw-K-t¯¡v h-¶-Xv. B-dv G-¡-dn 50 hnÃ-IÄ F¶ hen-b t{]mP-Îv sN-bvXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp¶p R§-fpsS Act§äw. k-aq-l-¯n-se D-¶-X Xe-§-fn-ep-f-f-h-cp-ambn _n-kn\-kv ssI-Imcyw sN-¿m\pw B-Zy t{]m-P-În-eqsS X-s¶ e-£z-dn hnÃ-IÄ¡v D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-s≠-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡m\pw sa-dn-Un-b³ tlmw-kn-\m-bn. ]-ecpw A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fn-te¡pw aäpw {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡pt¼mÄ sa-dn-Un-b³ tlmw-kv XpS-¡w ap-X X-s¶ hnÃm \nÀ-½m-W-¯n am-{X-am-Wv {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨-Xv.

hnÃm \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\v I-cp-¯v ]-I-cp-¶-Xn-\mbn D¶-Xssh-ZKv[yw ]peÀ¯p¶ an-I-¨ Sow X-s¶ sa-dn-Un-b³ tlmw-kn-\p-≠v. hn-iz-kv-X-X Hcp tNm-Zy-Nn-Ów dn-b F-kv-tä-än hn-iz-kv-X-X-bv-¡v hf-sc {]m-[m\y-ap-≠v. A-Xmb-Xv Ø-e-¯n-sâ D-S-a-Øm-h-Imiw, t{]m-P-În-sâ ]qÀ-¯o-I-c-Ww, k-a-b-¯n-\v ssI-am-d Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbÃmw D-]-t`m-àm-hn\v _nÂ-U-tdm-SpÅ hn-izm-k-hp-am-bn sI-«p-]nW-ªp In-S-¡p¶p. H-cp _n ÂU-sd D-]-t`m-àm-hv hn-iz-kn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n ]m-Xn L-«w ]n-¶n-«pI-gn-ªp. _m-¡n-bp-Å ]m-Xn L-«w _nÂU-dp-sS `mK-¯p \n-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. C-Xn-s\Ãm-ap]-cn _n Â-Udpw D-]-t`m-àmhpw X-½n-ep-Å hn-iz-kv-X-X X-s¶bm-Wv {]-[m-\w. dn-b F-kv-tä-äv ta-J-e-bv-¡v am-{X-aà FÃm ta-J-e-bv¡pw ap-t¶-d-Wsa¦n an-I-¨ B-´-cnI L-S-\-bp-≠m-t¡≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. Kp-W-\n-ehm-c-apÅ tdm-Uv, sh-Åw, ssh-Zyp-Xn, K-Xm-K-X kuI-cy§Ä kÀ¡mÀ H-cp-¡-Ww. ASn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy§Ä Hcp-¡nb ti-j-am-Wv ]pXn-b \n-b-a-§Ä dn-b F-tÌ-äv cw-K-t¯-¡v sIm-≠p-h-tc≠Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ {]-IrXnL-S-\-b-\p-k-cn-¨v {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn hn-I-kn-t¡≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. {]m-tZin-I ta-J-e Iq-Sn hn-Ikn-s¨-¦n am-{Xta ]qÀ-W h-fÀ-¨- t\-Sn-sb-¶v ]d-bm³ ]äpI-bpÅp. A-Xn-sâ ]-e h-i-§-fpw kÀ-¡mÀ a-\-knem-¡n Xp-S-§nb-Xp sIm-≠mImw _nÂ-UÀamÀ¡v A-\pIq-eam-b Nn-e \n-b-a-§Ä dn-b F-tÌ-än h-cp-¶Xv. hnÃ-IÄ¡pw hm-«À {^-­≠v hnÃ-IÄ-¡pw {]-Nmcw A©phÀ-jw ap¼ph-sc ^v-fm-äp-IÄ¡pw A-¸mÀ«v-saâp-IÄ¡p-am-bn-cp¶p Unamâ v IqSp-XÂ. F-¶m-ent¸mÄ Iq-Sp-X-embpw hnÃ-I-fn-te¡pw XpSÀ¶v hm-«À{^-≠v hnÃ-Ifnte¡pw P-\-§fpsS Xm¸-cy-sa¯n. hm-l-\-§-fp-sSbpw aäpw i-Ð-tIm-em-l-e-§-fnÃmsX hf-sc kz-Øam-b A-´-co-£-¯n- Im-b-en-sâ kuµ-cyhpw C-fwIm-äpw A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-ªpÅ k-t´m-j-Icam-b Po-hn-X-am-Wv hm-«À-{^-≠v hnÃ-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶Xv.

tI-c-f-¯n-se sI«nS \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e- BtKmf \ne-hm-c-¯n-te¡v h-fcpI-bmWv. kz-Ñ-a-m-b A-´-co-£-¯n-epw D¶-X-Kp-W\n-e-hm-c-¯nepw sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡p-¶ lu-knwKv t{]m-P-Î-pI-fn- an-I-¨ sSIv-t\mf-Pn B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xnepw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v cm-P-Io-b ku-I-cy-§Ä D-d-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-epw tI-c-f-¯nse _nÂ-UÀ-amÀ Iq-SpX Hu-ÕpIyw Im-Wn-¡p¶p-≠v. t{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS KpW-\n-e-hm-c-¯n Hcp-X-c-¯nepff hn«p-ho-gvNbv¡pw X¿m-dm-Im¯ {] hÀ¯-\-ssi-en-bn-eqsS tIc-f-¯nse _nÂUÀamÀ¡n-S-bn {it²-b-am-Im³ km[n-¨-XmWv sadnUn-b³ tlmwkns\ hyXy-kvX-am-¡p-¶-Xv. Xr-¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bn B-dv G-¡-À `q-an-bn A-Xym[p\n-I ku-I-cy-§Ä {]-[m-\w sN-¿p-¶ 50 hnÃ-IÄ ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn¨p-sIm-≠mWv sa-dn-Un-b³ tlmw-kv l-cn{io Ip-dn-¨Xv. hntZ-i cm-Py-§-fn-se lu-knw-Kv c-wK-s¯ Nn-e k-hn-ti-j-XI-sf-Sp¯v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ X\-Xv ]-cm-¼cy-ssi-en-bp-am-bn k-¶n-th-in-¸n-¨m-Wv sadnUn-b³ tlmw-knsâ Hmtcm t{]mP-IvSn-sâbpw cq-]-IÂ-¸-\-sb¶v Ub-d-ÎÀ c-hn-i-¦-À ]d-bp-¶p

»q-hm«À hm-«À {^-≠v hnÃ-IÄ \n-c-h-[n-bp-s≠-

¦nepw A-Xn-hn-im-eam-b P-e-]-c-¸p-Å-h ImWp-I hf-sc hn-c-f-amWv. D-s≠-¦n X-s¶ B P-em-i-b-¯n C-d-§m³ ]-äm-¯ coXnbnem-bn-cn-¡pw Ah-bpsS \nÀ½mWw. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ap-J-ap-{Zbm-b Im-b-ep-IÄ F¶pw Kr-lm-Xp-c-X \n-d-bv-¡p-¶ HÀ-½-I-fmWv \-ap-¡v \Â-Ip-¶Xv. P-em-i-b-¯n-sâ `w-Knbpw km-[y-Xbpw ]-c-amh-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv sa-dnUn-b³ tlmw-kv »q hm-t«-gv-kv F-¶ t{]m -P-În-eqsS. Xn-I¨pw D-¶-Xam-b Pohn-XcoXnIÄ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ¡p th-≠n A-hÀ AÀ-ln-¡p-¶ A-´kpw B-`n-Pm-Xy-hp-ap-Å co-Xn-bn Ìm³-tUÀ-ssU-kv-Uv I-½yq-Wn-än en-hn-wKv km-[y-am-¡p-¶ hnÃ-I-fm-Wv sa-dn-Unb³ tlmw-kn-sâ »q hm-«À. 3.25 G-¡-dn 7.3 skâ v ap-X 12 skâ vh-sc hn-kv-Xr-

Xn-bp-Å H-cp \n-e-bpÅ ]-Xn-\-©pw, C-cp \n-e-I-fp-Å Ccp-]Xpw hnÃ-I-f-S-§p-¶-Xm-Wv »q hm«À.

Xo-cw Im-Wm-¯ hn-[-¯n-ep-Å A-Xnhn-im-eam-b hm-«À {^-≠v G-cn-b-bm-Wv »q hm-t«-gv-kn-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶Xv. ss{] h-äv sa-do-\, sl-en-]m-Uv, ¢-_v lu-kv, Izn-Iv tlmw kÀ-ho-kp-IÄ, th-¼-\m-«v Im-b-en-te¡v Xp-d-¡p-¶ ]qÄ ssk-Uv ]mÀ-«n G-cnb, hm-«À kv-Iq-«À ku-I-cyw, Pnw tPm-Kn-Mv {Sm¡v, _nÃymÀ-Uvkv, sS-¶n-kv, an-\n tjm-¸nw-Kv In-tbm-kv-Iv XpS-§n D-¶-X hn-`m-K-¯n-ep-ÅhÀ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å B-Uw-_-csaÃmw C-hn-sS H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p.

A-Xn-hn-im-eam-b Gcn-b \Â-Ip-¶ hnÃ-IÄ, C-cp \n-e-I-fn-em-bp-Å Uyq-t¹ A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-IÄ, bm¨nwKv km-[y-am-¡p-¶ A-Xn-cnÃm-¯ hm-«À-{^-≠v, C³-^n-\n-än ]qÄ F-¶n-h-sbÃmw »q hm-t«-gv-kn-s\ B-IÀ-j-Iam-¡p¶p.

tdm-Up-K-Xm-K-X¯n\v Xn-ct¡dpt¼mÄ PeKXm-KXw ku-I-cy-{]Z-ambn amdp-I-bm-Wv. A-Xv ap³Iq-«n¡-≠v hm-«À-{^-≠v hnÃ-IÄ kz-´-am-¡p-¶-h-cp-ap-≠v. C-t¸mÄ X-s¶ P-e-K-Xm-K-X hnam-\ kÀÆo-kn-\v A-\p-a-Xn-bm-bn-«p-≠v.

C-sXÃmw hm-«À-{^-≠v hnÃ-I-fn Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v A-\pIq-e L-SI-§fm-bn h-cpw. D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä Iq-Sp-X-embpw hnÃ-IÄ Xn-c-sª-Sp¡p-¶-Xv hn-e Ipd-¨v Iq-Sp-X-em-sW¦nepw `m-hn-bn A-Xv ap-XÂ-¡q«m-Ip-sa-¶-Xn-\m-em-Wv. 2005  R§Ä ssI-amdn-b hnÃ-IÄ-¡n¶v aq¶nc-«n aq-ey-am-Wp-ÅXv. A-¶v 50 e-£-¯n-\m-Wv hm§n-b-sX-¦n C-t¸mÄ hnÂ-¡p¶-hÀ-¡v H-¶-c-t¡m-Sn cq-]hsc e-`n-¡pw. hnÃ-IÄ-¡v am-{X-am-Wv C-¯-c¯n H-cp ap³-Xq-¡w e-`n¡p-¶-sX-¶ h-kvXp-X P-\§-sf hnà hm-§m³ t{]-cn-¸n--¡p-¶p-≠v. ^vfm-äp-I-fmsW-¦n A³-]tXm \qtdm hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v tijw ^vfm-än-sâ D-S-a-bv-¡v H-cp \n-Ýn-X Hml-cn am-{X-amWv e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xn-s\Ãm-ap-]cn H-cp hnÃ-bn-cn-¡p¶-Xv ]-¯v skâ v Ø-e-¯m-sW¦n B Ø-ew D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ t]-cn-te-¡v c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿-s¸-Spw. `m-hn X-e-ap-d-bv¡v Cu hnÃ-IÄ t]m-cm-sX h-cn-I-bm-sW-¦n A-Xv ]-cn-jv-¡-cn-¨v ]pXn-sbm-sc-®w \nÀ-½n-¡m³ I-gn-bpw.

_-P-äv tlmw-kn-sâ {]-k-àn Np-cp§n-b sN-e-hn kz-´-am¡m-hp-¶ _Päv tlmw-kp-I-sf-¡pdn-¨v D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v hy-àamb ap³-I-cp-X-ep-≠m-IWw. ]t¯m C-cp-]tXm e-£-¯n-\v Xm-sg-bp-Å- ho-Sm-sW-¦n ^ÀWnjnwKv Dĸ-sS-bpÅ ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§-fn-em-bn-cn¡pw D-]t`m-àm-hnsâ {]-Xo-£-. F-¶m _-P-äv tlmw-sk-¶v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ _nÂ-UÀ- A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å ^nänwKvkpw Im-cy-§-fp-am-Wv A-hn-sS H-cp-¡p-¶Xv. ]-¯v e-£w cq-] am{Xw sIm-Sp¯m-Wv C-Xv hm-§p-¶-sX-¶v ]e D]-t`m-àm¡fpw a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶nÃ.

C-Xv a-\-kn-em-¡n-bn-«v th-Ww _-P-äv tlmw-kp-IÄ kz-´-am-¡m³.

Iq-Sp-X K-thj-Ww \-S-¯nbpw kq-£n¨pw ssI-Imcyw sN-bv-XnsÃ-¦n _-P-äv tlmw-sk-¶-Xv H-cp tIm-f-\n-bm-¡n am-äm-s\ D-]-I-cn¡q. \q-dv ho-Sp-IÄ th-≠ Øe-¯v Bbn-cw ho-Sp-IÄ h-¶p I-gn-ªm A-{Xbpw Ip-Spw-_-§Ä-¡p-Å ASnØm-\ ku-Icyw hf-sc hen-b {]-iv-\w X-s¶-bm-bn am-dpw. Iq-SmsX C-hnSps¯ am-en-\y-kw-kv-IcWw Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§-fn-seÃmw kÀ-¡mÀ hy-à-am-b kw-hn-[m-\w sIm-≠p h-s¶-¦n am-{X-ta _-P-äv tlm-wsk¶-Xv H-cp hn-P-bI-cam-b ]-²-Xn-bm-Ip-I-bp-Åp.

49

F³BÀsF

C\nbpw ImX-§-Ä Gsd Xm≠m-\p≠v G{_-lm-an-\v. ae-bm-f-sa¶ `mjbpw F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv Unt¹m-abpw am{Xw ssIap-Xem¡nbmWv Fgp-]-Xp-I-fpsS a[y-¯n sI sP G{_lmw F¶ bphmhv Ipssh-¯n-te¡v ]d-¡p-¶-Xv. sN¿p¶ IÀ½-amWv hnPb-¯n-te-¡p-ff hgn-Im-«n-sb¶v hniz-kn-¨t¸mÄ Ipssh¯v tI{µam¡n At±-l-¯n\v sI«n¸Sp¡m³ km[n-¨Xv 6000-¯n-e-[nIw Poh-\-¡mÀ tPmen sN¿p¶ F³_n-Sn-kn-sb¶ km{amPyw Zn]n³ Zmtam-Zc-- ³

Y

ou need to have a dream in life, otherwise you will be a failure. kz]v\§-fmWv Hcp hnP-bn-bpsS Pohn-Xs¯ apt¶m«v \bn-¡p-¶-Xv. kz]v\-§-fn-sæn \n§Ä Pohn-X-¯n Hcp ]cm-Pb-ambn XoÀt¶-¡mw...-_nkn-\-knsâ ]p Xnb hgn-¯m-c-I-fn-eqsS Ipssh-¯n PohnXw sh«n-¸n-Sn¨ {]apJ {]hmkn kwcw-`-I³ sI sP G{_-lm-an-t\mSv hnP-bs¯ Ipdn¨v tNmZn-¡p-t¼mÄ e`n¡p¶ D¯-c-am-Wn-Xv. BßmÀ°Xbpw A[zm\n¡m\p-ff a\Êpw ae-bm-f-sa¶ `mjbpw am{Xw ssIap-

50

X-embn tIhew Hcp F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv Unt¹m-a-bp-am-bmWv G{_-lm-sa¶ bphmhv Ipssh-¯n-te¡v aq¶v ]Xn-äm≠p-IÄ¡v ap¼v hnam\w Ib-dp-¶-Xv. kwcw-`-I-\m-I-W-sa¶ tamlw A¶v At±-l-¯nsâ kz]v\-¯n t]mepap-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã, F¶m ImeN{Iw Xcn-ª-t¸mÄ G{_-lw F¯n-\n¡p¶Xv 6000-t¯mfw t]À¡v tPmen \ ÂIp¶ \kÀ Fw A _Zm Bâ v ]mÀ«vWÀ (F³_n-Snkn), sIPnF {Kq¸v A[n-]-\m-bn. Ipssh-¯n Gähp-a-[nIw kzm[o-\-ap-ff _nkn-\kv t\ Xm-¡-fn Hcm-fmbn G{_lmw amdn-¡gn-ªp. sIm¨n-bnse BUw-_c tlm«ebm {Iu¬ ¹mk-bn-eqsS tIc-f-¯nÂ

km¶n-[y-a-dn-bn-¡m\pw G{_lmw ad¶n-Ã. 1976 Ipssh-¯n-se-¯nb G{_ lman\v F® taJ-e-bpambn _Ô-s¸« tPmen-bm-bn-cp¶p e`n¨Xv. Ggv hÀjw tPmen sNbvX tijw 5000 Ipssh¯v Zn\m-dp-ambmWv G{_lmw kz´-ambn kwcw`w XpS-§p-¶-Xv. \mkÀ AÂ-þ-_±m-bpsS kvt]m¬kÀjn-¸n-em-bn-cp¶p X\n¡v ]cn-Nn-X-amb s]t{Sm-sI-an-¡Â taJ-e-bn 1991 AbmÄ kwcw`w XpS§n-b-Xv. ssZhm-\p-{K-l-¯n Dd¨v hnizkn-¡p¶ G{_lmw, sN¿p¶ tPmentbmSv {]Xn-_-²X ImWn¡p-¶-Xn Hcp hn«p-ho-gv¨bpw hcp-¯m-dn-Ã. B {]Xn-_-²-X-bmWv F³_n-Snknsb¶ h¼³ I¼-\n-bmbn Xsâ kwcw-`s¯ hfÀ¯m³ klm-bn-¨-sX¶v G{_lmw hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. ""\mw sN¿p¶ IÀ½¯n-eq-sS-bmWv aäv a\p-jyÀ \s½ ImWp-¶Xpw hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xpw. IÀ½t¯mSv ImWn-¡p¶ {]Xn-_-²-X-bmWv Fs¶ Db-c-§-fn-se-¯n-¨Xv,''G{_-lmsa¶ IÀ½-tbmKn ]d-bp-¶p. knhnÂ, sa¡m-\n-¡Â, Ce-Iv{Sn-¡Â, C³kv{Spsa-tâ-j³, F¨vhnFkn, ^m{_n-t¡j³ & C³Ì-te-j³, C³kv]-£³ kÀho-kkv XpS§n \nc-h[n taJ-eIfn F³_n-Snkn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.

Hcp kwcw-`-Isâ Pohn-X-¯n Iem-eb ]T-\-§-tf-¡mfpw Gähpw henb {]m[m\yw A\p-`-h-§Ä¡v Xs¶-bmsW¶v G{_lmw ]d-bp-¶p. Xsâ I¼\n-bn ]pXnb tPmen-¡m-cmbn hcp-¶-htcmSv G{_-lm-ansâ D]-tZiw C§-s\, ""Hcn-¡epw ]W-¯n\v th≠n am{Xw tPmen sN¿-cp-Xv. \n§Ä ]Ws¯ ]n´p-S-cmsX, tPmensb ]n´p-S-cp-I. ] Ww kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw h¶p-tN-cpw. Ahk-c-§Ä Hcn-¡epw \n§fpsS hmXnen h¶p-ap-«n-Ã, Ah-k-c-§sf \n§Ä Is≠-¯p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv.'' Ipssh¯nse 6000 Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v ]pd sa A_p-Zm-_n-bn 750 Hmfw t]cpw G{_-lm-ansâ I¼-\n-¡v Iogn tPmen sN¿p-¶p.

Ipssh¯v \nt£] kulrZw BßmÀ°X-tbmsS tPmen sN¿p¶-hÀ¡p-ff anI¨ cmPy-amWv Ipsshs¯-¶mWv G{_-lm-ansâ ]£w. ChnSps¯ kmaqly kpc-£bpw sXmgn \nb-a-§-fp-saÃmw kXy-k-ÔÀ¡v DuÀÖw ]I-cp¶XmsW¶v At±lw

Icp-Xp-¶p. ""\n§Ä icn-bm-sW-¦n Cu \m«nse \nb-a-§Ä \n§Ä¡v Ah-Imi-§Ä \ÂIpw. _nkn-\-kp-Im-cpsS t]mkn-äohv {ia-§Ä¡v Ft¸mgpw t{]mÕm-l\w \ÂIm³ {ian-¡p¶ `cW-kw-hn-[m-\-amWv Ipssh-¯n-te-Xv,'' G{_lmw ]d-bp-¶p. ""C´y-¡m-cpsS ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯n\v AwKo-Im-chpw hen-bhnebpw I¸n-¡p-¶-h-cmWv Chn-Sp-¯pImÀ. AXp-sIm≠pXs¶bmWv Chn-sSsb-¯p¶ C´y-¡m-cpsS F®-¯n hÀ[-\-bp-≠m-Ip-¶-Xv. GsXm-cmÄ¡pw Ah-cpsS "hnj³' bmYmÀ°y-am-¡m³ ]änb a®mWv Ipssh-¯n-te-Xv,'' A\p`-h-¯nsâ shfn-¨-¯n G{_lmw ] d-bp-¶p. tIc-f-¯n amäw hcWw sIm¨n-bn BUw-_-c -tlm-«-emb {Iu¬ ¹mk-bn-eqsS h³ \nt£]w \S-¯nb G{_-lm-an\v C\n ASps¯m¶pw tIc-f-¯n Imcy-amb \n t£]w \S-¯m³ ]²-Xn-bn-Ã. ""Hcp ae-bmfn F¶ \ne-bn tIc-f-¯n \nt£-]n-¡m-\mWv F\n¡v B{K-lw.

F¶m \nt£-]n-¡p-¶-hsc {]iv\-¯nem-¡p¶ kml-N-cy-amWv Chn-sSbpf-fXv. Hcp sNSn \Sp-I-bm-sW-¦n hf-cm\p-ff kml-N-cy-an-sÃ-¦n AXv hf-cn-Ã.

AXp-t]mse Xs¶-bmWv \nt£-]¯nsâ Imcy-hpw. hf-sc-b-[nIw km[yX-I-fp-ff \mSmWv tIc-fw, F¶m \nt£-]-Isc t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p¶ \b-§-fn-te¡v Ct¸mgpw ]qÀ®-ambpw \ap-s¡-¯m³ km[n-¨n«n-Ã. cmjv{Sob-¡mÀ \Ã-h-cm-sW-¦nepw Ah-cpsS a\-Øn-Xn-bn amäw htc-≠Xp-≠v. ae-bm-fn-IÄ BßmÀ°-X-tbmsS tPmen sN¿-W-sa-¦n tIc-f-¯nsâ AXnÀ¯n IS-¡-W-sa¶ AhØ amdWw. Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m³ {]m]vXn-bp-ff, Xtâ-S-ap-ff cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡-sf-bmWv \ap¡v th≠-Xv. Icp-Wm-I-cs\ t]m se-bp-ff Hcp t\Xm-hns\bmWv tIcfw Ct¸mÄ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Npcp-¡n-¸d-ªm Ct¸m-gs¯ kml-N-cy-¯n tIc-f-¯n C\n- IqSp-X \n-t£]w \S-¯m³ F\n¡v Bß-hn-izm-k-an-Ã.

F¶m aäv kwØm-\-§-fn tlmkv ]n-ämen taJ-e-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v \n t£]w \S-¯p-¶-Xns\ Ipdn¨v BtemNn-¡p-¶p-≠v,'' G{_lmw ]d-bp-¶p.

BtcmKyw

temIm-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\-bp-sS kÀ-tÆ {]-Im-cw s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fn 16 iX-am\w t]À 7 h-b-Ên-epw 30 iX-am\w t]À 8 h-b-Ênepw im-co-cn-I-am-bn {]m-b-]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-¶p. 1995þ2000 Im-e-L-«-¯n C-´y-bn s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ {]m-b-]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-¶ icmi-cn {]m-bw 14þ15 h-b-Êm-bn-cp¶p. Cu A-\p-]mXw t\À-¸-Ip-Xn-bn-te-¡v am-dn-b-Xn-sâ {][m-\ Imc-Ww `-£-W-{I-aw X-s¶-bmWv 7þ9 h-b-kn-\p-Ån E-Xp-a-Xn-I-fm-Ip-¶ s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS F-®w kw-Øm-\-¯v 40 i-X-am-\-¯n-\p ap-I-fn-emWv. C-Xn 35 i-X-am\-¯n-te-sd-t¸À ^m-Ìv^p-Uv kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ C-c-I-fmWv. ASp¡-f-¸p-d-§-fn \n¶v \mS³ tImgnsb ]pd-¯m¡n t{_mbveÀ tImgn Øm\w ]nSn-¨-t¸mÄ s]¬a-¡-fp-ff A½-am-cpsS s\©nSp¸v IqSn-bm-Wv AXv Iq«n-bXv e£van \mcm-bW³

sIm -¨n-bn-se H-cp kz-Im-cy B-ip-]{Xn-bn inip-tcm-K hn-Z-Kv[s\ Im-Wm-

s\¯n-b A-½-bnepw a-I-fnepw B-ip-] {Xn Po-h-\-¡mÀ ]p-Xp-a-sbm¶pw I-≠nÃ.

F-¶m tUm-Î-tdm-Sv tcm-K hn-h-c-§Ä ]-d-ª A-½b -- p-sS apJ-s¯ B-i-¦-bpw hn-j-ahpw I-≠v F-´m-Wv sN-t¿≠-Xv F-¶-dn-bm-sX AÂ-¸-sam-¶v A-¼-c¶p. tcm-Kw a-IÄ-¡mWv, A-Xn-s\ tcm-K-sa-¶v ]-d-bm-\p-am-hnÃ. G-sXm-cp s]¬-Ip-«nbpw h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS H-cp L-«-¯n E-Xp-a-XnbmIp-I F¶-Xv kzm-`m-hn-Iw am-{Xw; ]-t£ C-hn-sS Im-cy-§Ä Xn-I¨pw A-kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn-cp¶p. ap-¶n-en-cn-¡p-¶ s]¬-Ip-«n-¡v h-bÊv 8. \-K-c-¯nse H-cp ap³-\n-c-hn-Zym-e-b-¯nse 3þmw ¢m-Êv hnZymÀ-°n\n. B-ZyIm-gv-N-bn X-s¶ {]mb-¯n I-hn-ª im-cocn-I h-fÀ¨ tUmÎ-dp-sS {i-²-bnÂ-s¸-«p, 45 In-tem-¡-Sp-¯v Xq¡w, Xq-¡¯n-s\m-¯ D-b-chpw Ip-«n¡p-≠m-bn-cp¶p. im-cocn-I h-fÀ-¨-bv¡v B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn am-\kn-I h-fÀ-¨ {]m]n-¡m-¯, A-]-Izamb B _meyw am-kap-d-sb F§-s\ t\-cn-Sp-sa-¶ A-¦-em-¸nem-bn-cp-¶p B A-½. am-kap-d B-cw-`n¨-tXm-sS `b-¶p hn-d-¨ a-IÄ-s¡m-¸w I-gn-ª 3 am-k-§-fm-bn kv-Iq-fn t]m -tI-≠n-h-¶ hnj-a-X ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ A-½bp-sS apJ-¯v Zp:J-s¯-¡m-tf-sd kv{Xo kp-c-£n-X-bÃm-¯ Cu tem-I-¯v X-sâ a-I-fp-sS `m-hn F-´m-Ip-sa-¶p-Å B-i-¦bm-bn-cp¶p. E-Xp-a-Xn-bmIp-I F-¶-Xv H-cp tcm-K-aÃm-¯-Xn-\m X-s¶ {]-tXy-In-¨v a-cp-s¶m¶pw tUm-ÎÀ \nÀ-tZ-in-¨nÃ. Ip-«nbp-sS Zn-\-N-cy-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw `-£-W-{I-as¯-¡p-dn¨pw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn tNm-Zn-¨-dnª tUmÎÀ, A-½-tbbpw Ip-«n-tbbpw k-am[m-\n-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, Ip-«n Iq-Sp-X `-b-NIn-X-bm-Ip-¶ ]-£w th-≠n-h-¶m H-cp Iu¬-kn-enw-Kv \Â-Im-sa-¶ \nÀ-tZ-iw ap-t¶m«phbv-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. kw-Øm\-s¯ \m-Kcn-I Po-hn-X¯n-sâbpw ^m-Ìv ^p-Uv kw-kv-Im-c¯n-sâbpw Hcp Cc -am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p B

s]¬-Ip«n.

Sn³-^p-Uvþ^m-Ìv ^p-Uv kw-kv-Im-cw th-cp-d-¸n-¨p-I-gn-ª tIcf k-aq-l-¯n taÂ-¸-d-ª X-c-¯n-ep-Å tI-kp-IÄ A\-h-[n-bmWv. ^m-Ìv ^p-Uv DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-\m-bn D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ A-Pn\m-tam-t«m, ssN-\o-kv tkmÄ«v, t_-¡nw-Kv ]u-UÀ Xp-S§n-b cm-kþ`-t£ymÂ-¸-¶-§Ä DÄ-s¸sS, Ip-«nI-fp-sSbpw ap-XnÀ-¶-h-cp-sSbpw {]n-b-hn-`-hamb tIm-gn-bn-d-¨n-bn h-sc Ip-«n-I-fn-se Aan-X im-cocn-I h-fÀ¨-sb Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ tlmÀ-tam-Wp-I-fp-sS km-¶n[yw {]-I-S-amWv. amw-km-lm-cw hn-\-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ ^m-Ìv ^p-Up-I-fp-sS Iq-«-¯n Gähpw lm-\nI-cw tIm-gn-bnd-¨n Xs¶.

Xn-c-t¡dn-b \m-Kcn-I kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-se A-Sp-¡-f-¸p-d-§-fn \n¶pw \m-S³ tIm-gn A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. ap-«-hn-cn-ªv c≠m-gv¨-bv¡p-Ån 2 ap-X 4 In-temhsc Xq-¡w h-cp-¶ t{_m-bv-eÀ Nn-¡-\pI -Ä¡v Np-cp§n-b k-a-b-¯n-\p-Ån Xq-¡w h-cp-¶-Xn-\m-bn se-]v-än³, t] m-fns¸-ssd-Uv Xp-S§nb tlmÀ-tam-Wp-IÄ Ip-¯n-sh--¡p¶p. t{_m-bv-eÀ Nn-¡³ hn-`h-§Ä I-gn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS Cu tlmÀ-tamWp-IÄ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-te¡pw I-S-¡p¶p.

C-¯-c-¯n Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn ^m-Ìv ^p-Uv Nn-¡³ h-n-`-h-§Ä I-gn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ ^-etam, Ip-«n-I-fn A-an-Xam-b im-cocn-I h-fÀ-¨, A-\p-_-Ô am-ä-§Ä F-¶n-hbpw. CXv tI-cf-s¯ am{Xw _m-[n-¡p-¶ Im-cyaÃ. temIm-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\-bp-sS kÀ-tÆ {]-Im-cw s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fn 16 iXam\w t]À 7 h-b-Ên-epw 30 iX-am\w t] À 8 h-b-Ênepw im-co-cn-I-am-bn {]m-b-]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-¶p. 1995þ2000 Im-e-L«-¯n C-´y-bn s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ {]m-b-]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-¶ i-cmi-cn {]m-bw 14þ15 h-b-Êm-bn-cp¶p. Cu A-\p-]mXw t\À-¸-Ip-Xn-bn-te-¡v am-dn-b-Xn-sâ {][m-\ Imc-Ww `-£-W-{I-aw X-s¶-bmWv. Xmfw sXän-b `-£y kw-kv-Im-cw 7þ9 h-b-kn-\p-Ån E-Xp-a-Xn-I-fm-Ip-¶

A½-am-cpsS Dd¡w sISp-¯p-t¼mÄ... s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS F-®w kw-Øm-\¯v 40 i-X-am-\-¯n-\p ap-I-fn-emWv. CXn 35 i-X-am-\-¯n-te-sd-t¸À ^m-Ìv ^p-Uv kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ C-c-I-fmWv. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å Ip-«n-I-fn A\n-a t{]m-«o-\nsâ Af-hv hf-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-bn Im-W-s¸-Sp¶p. C-Xn-\p ]pd-sa h-fÀ-¨m tlmÀ-tam-Wp-Ifm-b C³-kp-en³, se-]v-än³, Cu-kv-{S-P³ F-¶n-hbpw D-bÀ¶ tXm-Xn-emWv. CXp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ Ip-«n-IÄ A-an-X-h®-ap-Å-h-cp-am-bn am-dp¶p. i-co-c-¯n A-\n-a t{]m-«o\nsâ Af-hv {I-amXoX-am-bn hÀ²n¡p¶-Xv sNdn-b {]m-b-¯n E-Xp-a-Xnbm-Im-\p-Å km-[yX 40þ50 i-X-am\-am-bn D-bÀ-¯p¶p. AXp-t]m-se X-s¶ ]m-en-sâbpw ]m-epÂ-¸-¶-§fpsSbpw Aan-tXm-]-tbm-Khpw sNdn-b {]m-b-¯n im-cocn-I ]-IzX {]m-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ]n-¶n-se {][m-\ Im-c-W-am-Ip¶p.

C¯-c-¯n imco-cnI hfÀ¨bv¡-\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn am\-kn-I-h-fÀ¨ {]]n-¡m¯ s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ ssewKnI Nqj-W-¯n-\n-c-bm-Im³ km[yX IqSp-X-em-sW-¶mWv hnZ-Kv[À Nq≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. aäv im-co-cn-I- am-\kn-I {]-iv-\-§Ä hf-sc sN-dn-b {]m-b-¯n im-cocn-I-am-bn ]Iz-X {]m-]n-¡p-¶ Ip-«n-Ifn H-th-dn-b tlmÀ-tam-Wp-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\hpw hÀ-²n-¡p-¶p. C-Xv `mhn-bn kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Zw D-≠m-Im-\p-Å km-[y-X C-c-«n-bm-¡p¶p. i-co-c-¯n hÀ-²n-¡p-¶ Cu-kv-{S-P³ tlmÀtam-¬ s]m-®-¯-Sn-¡p-Å km-[y-Xbpw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p¶p. io-X-f-]m-\o-b-§-fp-sS Aan-tXm-]tbm-Khpw s]m-®-¯-Sn-¡p ]n-¶n-se a-säm-cp Im-c-W-amWv. C-¯-c-¯n {I-a-c-ln-Xam-b `-£y kw-kv-Im-cw ]n³-Xp-S-cp-¶ Ip-«n-I-fn BMI (t_m-Un-am-kv C³-U-Iv-kv) 10þ20\pw C-S-bn-em-sW¶p Im-Wmw.

51

hnZym-`ymkw

kpanX sI

kzIm-cy _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v sse-k³-kv \Â-Im-\p-Å dn-kÀÆv _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y-(BÀ_nsF)bp-sS Xo-cp-am-\-{]-Im-cw,

]pXp-Xmbn ssek³kv t\Sp¶ kzImcy _m¦p-IÄ¡v 50,000t¯m-fw sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶mWv _m-¦nw-Kv cwK-s¯ hn-Z-Kv-Z-cp-sS hn-e-bn-cp¯Â. B-Zy-L«-¯n X-s¶ 7000t¯m-fw Po-h-\-¡m-sc \n-b-an-¡m³ ]pXn-b _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v Ignbpw. H-¼-Xp-hÀj-s¯ C-S-th-f-bv¡p-ti-j-am-Wv ]pXn-b _m-¦p-IÄ-¡p-Å {]-hÀ-¯m-\m-\paXn¡v BÀ_nsF Aw-Ko-Imcw \Â-Ip-¶Xv. ]pXn-b _m-¦pI-fn 25 i-X-am-\hpw _m-¦nw-Kv ku-I-cy-§Ä CÃm-¯ DÄ-\m-S³ {Kmao-W ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv Xp-d-¡p-I. FÂ-sFkn lu-knw-Kv ^n-\m³kv, Sm-ä, dn-e-b³-kv, a-lo{µ ^n-\m³kv,

_m¦nwKv cwK¯v h³ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä

_m-¦nw-Kv tPm-en kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-¶-hÀ¡pw ]pXnb sXm-gne-t\z-j-IÀ¡pw G-sd Bizmkw \ÂIp¶ hmÀ-¯-I-fm-Wv _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn \n-¶v ASp-¯nsS tI«p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ]p-XpXm-bn sse-k³-kv t\-Sp-¶ kz-Im-cy _m-¦p-Ifpw cm-Py-s¯ {]Ya h-\n-Xm _m¦pw \n-e-hn-ep-Å s]mXp-ta-Jem _m-¦p-I-fn-se dn-{Iq-«v-saâpw Cu taJ-e-bn A-Sp-¯ H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån kr-ãn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv h³ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c§-fm-Wv. h³In-S _-lp-cm{ã sF-Sn I-¼-\n-Ifp-tSbpw \n-ch-[n tjm-¸nw-Kv am-fp-I-fp-tSbpw I-S-¶p-hchv cm-Py-¯v e-£-¡-W-¡n\v sXm-gne-h-k-c-§Ä-¡v hgn-sbm-cp-¡n-sb-¦nepw C¶pw sXm-gnÂc-ln-Xcm-b bp-h-Xobp-hm-¡-fp-sS F-®w {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn hÀ-²n¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. F-¶m _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn Im-¯n-cn-¡p¶ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-fn-eq-sS A-Sp-¯ H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån sXm-gn c-ln-X-cp-sS F-®¯n K-Wyam-b Ip-dh-p-hcp-sa¶mWv {]Xo£

KpcpIp FUypt¡j³þIcnbÀ- FIvkvt]m 12\v tI cf¯n CXnt\mS Iw P\{i² ]nSn¨p]änb

\-S-¡pI. sshhn[yamÀ¶ hnZym`ymk, sXmgn taJeIsfbpw Ah \ KpcpIp FUypt¡j³þÂIp¶ Ahkc§sfbpw IcnbÀ-þs¹bvkvsaâ v Ipdn¨v skan\mdpIfpw FIvkvt]mbpsS Cu hnZKvt[m]tZi§-fpw hÀjs¯ hnZym`ymk FIvkvt]m-bn D-≠m-Ipw. sXmgn {]ZÀi-\w G-{]n tImsfPv hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v  12 apX ap-X kwX§Ä¡v CW§p¶ coXnØm\-s¯ hn-hn-[ PnÃ-IbnepÅ D¶XhnZym`ymk fn-em-bn \-S-¡pw. sXmgn Ahkc§Ä, sXmgn ZmXm¡fmb {]apJ I¼\n At\zjn¡p¶ s{]m^j IÄ, lyqa¬ dntkmgvkkv kn-Pn \m-bÀ WepIfmb sNdp¸¡mÀ¡v I¬kÄ«³knIÄ, s{]m^ anIhv ]peÀ¯m³ klmjWepIÄ, tImsfPv bIamIp¶ sXmgnehkc§Ä, I¼\nI hnZymÀ°nIÄ F¶nhÀ¡v hnhn[ tafn-te-¡pÅ s¹bvkvsaâ v km[yXIÄ JeIfnse sXmgnehkc§sf¸änbpw F-¶n-h-sbÃmw FIvkvt]mbn NÀ¨ D¶X hnZym`ymk kw_Ôamb sN¿pw. hnjb§sf¸änbpw Adnhv ]IÀ¶p-\ C´ybnsebpw temI¯mIam\ ÂIp-I-bmWv KpcpIp FUypt¡j³þ hpapÅ I¼\nIÄ, A-_m¡-kv ap-X IcnbÀþs¹bvk-saâ v FIvkvt]m-bn-eqsS dn-kÀ-¨v X-ew h-sc-bpÅ hnZym`ymk e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. C´ybpsS km¼¯nI, kvYm]-\-§Ä F¶nhbpĸ-sS 100- hntZi \mWytaJeIÄ IqSpX A[nIw kvYm]\§Ä, FIvkvt]m iIvXambtXmsS Xpd¶pIn«p¶ hnhn[ bn ]s¦Sp¡pw. Ch IqSmsX Ahkc§sf¸än hnZymÀ°n-I-fpÄs¸kÀ¡mÀ kvYm]\§Ä UowUv Sp¶ kaq-ls¯ t_m[hm³amcm¡p-¶kÀÆIemimeIÄ F¶nhbpsS {] Xn-\m-Wv F-Ivkv-t]m e£y-an-Sp-¶-sX¶v Xn\n-[nIfpw FIvkvt]mbn-ep≠mIpw. Kp-cp-Ip 2013sâ kw-Lm-S-Icm-b h¬Iu¬kenwKv kuIcy§Ä, IcnbÀ dq-^v C-´y-bp-sS am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ ssKU³kv skan\mdpIÄ, t]¸À {] kn-Pn \m-bÀ ]dªp. ktâj\pIÄ, NÀ¨IÄ F¶nhbv¡pw G-{]n 12\v a-e-¸p-dw PnÃ-bn-se kuIcysamcp¡nbn-«ps≠¶v knPn s]-cn-´Â-a-®-bn B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ F\mbÀ ]d-ªp.

Ivkvt]m Xr-iq-cn 15,16 Xn-b-Xn-I-fnepw KpcpIp FUypt¡j³- IcnbÀXn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯v 19,20 Xn-b-Xn-I-fnepw s¹bvkvsaâ v FIvkv-t]mbpsS aq¶mw ] sImÃw PnÃ-bn-se ]p-\eq-cn 21, 22 XnXn-¸m-WnXv. {]-thi-\w ku-P-\y-amWv. b-Xn-I-fnepw ]-¯-\w-Xn-« PnÃ-bn-se XnhniZ hnhc-§Ä¡v gurukulexpo.com cp-hÃ-bn 26, 27 Xn-b-Xn-I-fn-epam-bmWv F¶ sh_vsskäv kµÀin-¡p-I.

52

{iodmw ^n-\m³kv, FÂBâ vSn ^n-\m³kv, C-´y C³t^m-sse³, B-Zn-Xy _nÀ-f ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-Æok-kv Xp-S-§n-b- h-¼³ [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§-sfÃmw _m-¦nwKv sse-k³-kn-\v A-t]-£n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ. tI-{µ _-P-än- Nn-Zw_-cw {]Jym]n¨ h-\n-Xm _m-¦nsâ B-hnÀ-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-fm-Wv cm-Py-¯v h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. h-\n-Xm _m¦v \n-b-a-\-§fn kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡m-Wv ap³K-W-\ \Â-Ip-¶Xv. 1000 tImSn cq] ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡nemWv h-\n-Xm _m-¦n-\v XpS-¡w Ipdn-¡p-¶Xv. \-S]-Sn {I-a-§Ä ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡n-b tijw \ hw-_-dn _m¦v {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¡pw. cm-Py-s¯ {] [m-\ tI-{µ-§-fn-em-bn _m-¦n-\v B-dp im-J-I-fp≠mIpw. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-§Ä¡pw h-\n-Xm-kzm-{ib-kw-L-§Ä¡pw hmbv-] \ÂIp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv _m-¦nsâ {]-Y-a e-£yw. cmPys¯ s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¦p-IÄ 56,500 t] À¡mWv ASp¯ Bdp-am-k-¯n-\p-Ån tPmen \ÂIpI. Ignª Hcp ]Xn-äm≠n-\nsS BZy-am-bmWv C{Xbpw t]sc Hä-b-Sn¡v \nb-an-¡p-¶-Xv. _m¦v tPmen-¡m-bpÅ s]mXp-]-co-£bpw A`n-ap-Jhpw \S-¯p¶ C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v _m¦nwKv t]gvk-W ske-£³ (sF-_n-]nF-kv) 20 s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¦p-IÄ¡mbn 22,415 s{]m t_-j-Wdn Hm^o-kÀam-tcbpw 32,453 ¢À¡p-am-tcbpw \nb-an-¡pw. sF-_n-]n-F-kns\ Hgn-hm¡n t\cn«v \nb-a \w \S-¯p¶ tÌäv _m¦v Hm^v C´y 1544 s{]mt_-jWdn Hm^o-k-Àam-tcbpw 19,000 ¢À¡p-am-tcbpw \nb-an¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ Bcw-`n-¨p-I-gn-ªp. Ignª hÀj-t¯-¡mÄ 30 iX-am\w A[nIw Poh-\-¡msc Cu hÀjw ]pXn-b-Xmbn s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¦p-I-fn \nb-an¡p-¶p. 1960Ifp-sS- H-Sp-hn _m¦p-I-fpsS tZi-km-¡cWw \S-¶-t¸mÄ h³tXm-Xn Poh-\-¡msc \nb-an-¨ncp-¶p. AhÀ ]ncn-ªp-t]m-Im³ XpS-§n-b-tXm-sS-bmWv _m¦pI-fn ho≠pw h³ tXmXn-epÅ Hgn-hph¶Xv. _nkn-\-kn- D≠mb h³ hfÀ¨bpw {KmaoW taJ-e-I-fn-te¡pw aäpw _m¦v imJ-IÄ hym]n¨Xpw Poh-\-¡m-cpsS Bhiyw Iq«p-¶p. dn«-bÀsaâpw _lpcm-jv{S-[-\-Imcy Øm]-\-§-fn-te-¡pÅ sImgn-ªpt]m¡pw Poh-\-¡m-cpsS F®w Ipdbp¶-Xn\v Imc-Wambn. BÀ_nsF IW-¡p-{]-Imcw cmPys¯ s]mXp-taJ-em -_m-¦p-Ifn-embn 7.7 e£w Poh-\-¡mÀ {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶p-≠v. hnhn[ kzImcy _m¦p-I-fn-embn 2,14,204 t] cpw hntZ-i-_m-¦p-I-fn-embn 26,335 t]cpw tPmen sN¿p¶p.

s]m

Xp-ta-Jem _m¦p-I-fnepw ]pXp-Xmbn hcp¶ kzImcy _m¦p-I-fnepw \nc-h[n sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§fmWpf-fXv. F¶m C¶v ]e-cptSbpw hnNmcw sImtagvkv ]Tn-¨-hÀ¡v am{Xta _m¦v tPmen¡v Ahk-c-apÅq F¶m-Wv. Cu sXän-²m-cW amdWw. Akn̳Uv t{KUnepw Hm^o-tk-gvkv t{KUnepw Hgn-hp-IÄ [mcmf-am-Wv. c≠v t]mÌp-I-fn-te-¡pw _ntIm-ant\m FwtIm-ant\m bmsXmcp ]cn-K-W-\bpw sImSp-¡m-dn-Ã. GXv hnj-b-sa-Sp-¯p-]-Tn¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw Cu taJ-e-bn sXmgn t\Smw. IqSmsX ]co£ Fgp-Xp¶ Hmtcm hnZymÀ°nbpw _m¦nsâ ]co£mssien- Adnªn-cn-¡-Ww. Adn-hp-sIm≠pam{Xw anI¨ hnPbw t\Sm³ Ignsª¶p-h-cn-Ã. tPmen In«-W-sa-¦n ]co£m coXn a\-Ên-em¡n tNmZy-ssien Adn-ªn-cn-¡-Ww. ka-b-_-Ôn-X-ambn D¯cw FgpXnbpÅ ioehpw {]-[m\amWv. _m¦n [mcmfw Ah-k-c-§fp≠vv. B Ah-k-c-§-sf Hmtcm DtZym-KmÀ°nbpw ^e-{]-Z-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡-W-w. _n Fkv hmcyÀ, Icn-bÀ hnZ-Kv[³

_m-

¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn G-sd Im-e-¯n-\p-ti-j-am-Wv C-¯-c-¯n h³ sXm-gn-e-hk-c-§Ä -h-cp-¶-Xv. s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å 20 _m-¦p-I-fn kv-s]-j-en-Ìv Hm-^okÀ, s{]m-t_-jW-dn Hm-^okÀ, ¢À-¡v F-¶o XkvXn-I-I-fn-te-¡mWv ]co-£ \-S-¡p¶-Xv. shÀ-«n-¡-embpw slmdn-tkm--≠em-bpw _m-¦p-IÄ X-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p¶p. \n-ch[n ]pXn-b {_m-©p-I-fmWv Hmtcm _m-¦nepw h-cp-¶Xv. C-Xv shÀ-«n-¡Â t{Km¯pw ]pXn-b kÀ-Æo-kp-IÄ \n-e-hn h-cp-¶-Xv slmdn-tkm-≠ t{Km-¯p-amWv. F-kv-_n-Sn DÄ-s¸-Sp¶ F-kv-_n-sF-bp-sS 5 A-tkm-kn-tb-äv _m-¦p-Ifpw- t\-cn-«v \n-b-a-\-{]-{In-b \-S-¯p-¶p-≠v. s^-U-d _m¦v, IÀ-®m-S-I _m¦v, kn-Fkv-_n _m-¦v, \yq-P-\-td-j³ _m-¦p-Ifm-b F-¨v-Un-F-^vkn, sF-kn-sFkn-sF _m-¦v F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-epw H-gn-hp-IÄ A-\-h-[n. a-äp kw-Øm-\§-sf A-t]£n¨v tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶p-Å-h-cm-Wv _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp¶-h-cn Iq-Sp-X-epw. tI-c-f-¯n-se sXm-gn-enÃm-bv-a-bv-¡v hen-sbmcp ]cn-[n-hsc ] cn-lmcw ImWm³ _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bnse Cu IpXn-¸n\v km[n-¡pw. cm-Po-hv kn BÀ, U-b-dÎÀ, {_nÃy³-kv tIm-sfPv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw

C{X-b-[nIw sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä _m¦nwKv taJ-e-bn hcm-\pÅ {][m\ ImcWw

B[p-\n-I-h¡-c-W-am-Wv. ]pXnb Hmtcm taJ-e-bnepw _m¦v {i²- sN-ep-¯n- sIm≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. C³jp-d³kv, tem¬, C³sh-Ìvsaâ v XpS§nbh-bn-seÃmw ]pXnb amä-§fpw tkh-\-§fpw _m¦v sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶p. DÄ\m-S³ {Kma-§-fnepw aäpw H«-\h[n _m¦p-IÄ DÅ-Xn-\m Xs¶ aÕ-c-_p-²n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb {]hÀ¯-\-§-fm-Wv \S-¡p-¶-Xv. tkh-\-§Ä s]ânwKn hbv¡msX F{Xbpw thK-¯n D]-t`m-àm¡Ä¡v e`y-am-¡m³ _m¦p-IÄ aÕ-cn-¡p¶p. CXv ^e-{]-Z-am-¡-W-sa-¦n IqSpX Poh-\-¡mÀ Bh-iy-am-Wv. Poh-\-¡m-cpsS A`mhwaqew _m¦v tkh-\-§Ä \n¶p-t]m-I-cp-XtÃm. FÃm {Kma-§-fn-ep-Å-hÀ¡pw _m¦nwKv "Ah-bÀs\kv' IqSp-Xem-Wv. ]n sI lwk, U-b-dÎÀ, amÌÀ tIm-sfPv, XriqÀ

t^m¡kv

tIcf¯nse kl-I-cW {]Øm\-§-fpsS apt¶-ä-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ teJ\]c-¼-c-bpsS BZy `mKw...

cpNn-bp-sS cp-Nn-IÄ-¡v ]n-¶n-se temI-¯nse Gähpw henb sXmgnemfn klI-cW kwcw-`amWv C´y³ tIm^n-lukv. sXmgnÂkwcw-`§fpw hyh-kmb Øm]-\-§fpw AS¨q-]q-«p-¶-Xn\pw sXmgn-emfn kac-§Ä¡pw t] cp-tI« C´y-bn sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ t\cn«p \S-¯p¶ hnP-b-I-c-amb {] Øm\w F¶ {] tXy-I-Xbpw C´y³ tIm^nlukn\p-am{Xw kz´w.

C´y³ hn]Wn Iog-S-¡m³ \nch[n tIm^n iywJ-e-IÄ IS-¶p-h-¶-t¸mÄ bmsXmcp `mh hyXym-k-an-ÃmsX `£Whn`-h-§-fpsS cpNn-bnepw KpWta-·-bnepw ISp-Ipa-Wn-tbmfw ambwtNÀ¡msX P\-{]n b {_m³Umbn \ne\n¡m³ C´y³ tIm^n-lu-kn\v Ign-bp-¶p-sh-¶Xv C¶pw Hcp AÛp-X-amWv

54

hnPbclkyw

kpPojv sI Fkv

s\-

lv-dp sXm-¸nbpw X-e-¸mhpw Np-h¸pw ]-¨bpw \n-d-§-fn-ep-Å shÂ-sh-äv s_Â-äpw sh-fp-¯ bqWnt^m-apw [-cn¨v ssI-¿n kzm-Zqdpw Im-¸n-bp-am-sb¯p-¶ sh-bn-äÀ-amÀ `-£-W t{]-an-IÄ-¡v F-¶pw th-dn-« A-\p-`-h-amWv. ho-«n-te-¡v h-cp-¶ AXnYnsbt¸mse kzoIcn¨ncp-¯n Ipi-ew ]dªv Cã`£Ww hnf¼p-¶ Im-gv-¨-IÄ C´y³ tIm-^nlu-kn am{Xw Zr-iy-am-Ip-¶ A-\p-`-h-amWv. Kp-W-ta·bpw hne¡pdhpw apJap{Zbm¡n km[mcW¡mcsâ B{i-b-am-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶ C´y³ tIm-^n-lu-kv th-dn-« h-gn-bn Iq-Sn

Bcw`Imew apX Nne Nn«Ifpw aqey§fpw tIm-^n lu-kv C¶pw ]n´p-S-cp-¶p--. ]mNIw sNbv-X hn`hw aq¶p aWn¡qÀ Ignªm D] t`màm¡Ä-¡v H-cn-¡epw \ ÂIm-dnÃ. hn-`-h-§Ä tI-Sm-ImXn-cn-¡m³ {^okÀ D]tbm-Kn¡p-¶ ]-Xn-hv C-hn-sS-bnÃ. ]¨¡dnIÄ, aÕyw, amwkw F¶nh AXXp Znh-k-§-fn hm§nbmWv D]tbmKn-¡p¶Xv. _m¡n h¶mepw ASp¯ Znhkt¯¡v am-än-h-bv-¡p-¶pan-Ã. ]mN-I-¯n-\v tNÀ-¡p¶ s]m SnIÄ kzbw X¿mdm-¡p-I-bmWv sN-¿p-¶Xv. aÃnbpw apfIpw ISbn \n¶pw hm§n kzImcy anÃpambn Icm-dp-≠m¡n s]mSn¸n¡p¶p. A§s\ ambw Csöp Dd¸m¡p-¶p. ip²amb Im¸ns¸mSnbm-Wv Im¸n-bp--≠m-¡m³ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. APnt\mtamt«m XpS§nb hkvXp¡Ä cpNnt¡m \nd¯nt\m tNÀ-¡p¶nÃ..

Poh\¡mÀ hr¯nbpÅ h-kv{X§Ä [cn¡p¶tXmsSm ¸w ipNn-Xzhpw Dd¸m¡p¶p.

{]-knUâ v

sk-{I-«-dn

hn-P-b-I-c-am-b 55 B--≠p-IÄ ]qÀ-¯nbm-¡n ap-t¶-dp-I-bm-Wv. kzm-Zn-jvTam-b c-k-¡q-«p-IÄ t]m-se kp-Zr-V-am-b kplr-Zv-_-Ô-§-fp-sSbpw a-d-¡m-\m-Im-¯ kv-a-c-W-I-fp-sSbpw A-\p-`-h-§-fp-sS-bpw Hm-À-½ ]p-Xp-¡Â Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C´y³ tIm-^n lu-kp-IÄ. C-sXm-s¡-bm-Wv sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip-¶ Cu {]-Øm\-s¯ a-äv tlm-«-ep-I-fn \n-¶v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶Xpw. C-´y-bn sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ t\-cn-«v \-S-¯p-¶ klI-c-W kw-L-§-fn G-ähpw {i-t²-bhpw hn-Pb-I-c-hpamb C´y³ tIm-^n lu-kn-sâ N-cn-{X-¯n-te¡pw k-a-Im-en-I {]-hÀ-¯\-¯n-te-¡pw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f Xn-cnªpt\m-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

FsI-Pnbpw tIm-^n lu-kpw; I-Y C-Xph-sc..

C-´y³ tIm-^n lu-kn-sâ ]n-d-hn-bv-¡v ]n-¶n A-Xn-Po-h-\-¯nsâ I-Y-bp--≠v. hw-K\m-Sn-sâ X-e-Øm\-\-K-cnbm-b IÂ-¡-¯-bn \n-¶m-Wv B Ncn-{Xw Xp-S-§p¶Xv. 1780 I¡¯-bn BZy s¯ tIm^o lukn\v XpS¡ambn. c-≠mat¯Xv 1892 aZncminbnepw aq¶mat¯Xv 1909 _mw¥qcnepw BWv Øm]nXambXv. 1940I-fn Im¸n hyhkmbs¯ {]XnkÔn-bn \n¶pw IcIbäpI F¶ D-t±iyt¯msS C´ym tIm^n amÀ¡äv FIvkv-]m³j³ t_mÀUv cq] h¡cn¡s¸«p. Cu kwhn[m\w 1942 tIm^n t_mÀUv BbtXm-sS-bmWv cmPy¯v tIm^n lukp-IÄ-¡v XpS¡w Ip-dn-¡p-¶Xv. Im-em-´-c-¯n \ ã¯nemb tIm^nt_mÀUv AS¨p]q «m³ Xocpam-\n-¨-tXmsS cmPy¯v ] ebnS§fnembn {]hÀ¯n¨ph¶ 48 tIm-^nlukpIfnse sXmgnemfn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw Zp-cn-X-]qÀ-®-ambn. A-t¸m-gm-Wv kzX-{´ C-´y-bp-sS {]-Y-a {]-Xn-]-£t\-Xmhmb FsIPn Cu hn-j-b-¯nsâ B-gw a-\-kn-em¡n C-S-s]-Sp-¶Xv. sXmgnemfnIfpsS Iã¸mSpw ZpcnXhpw a\Ênem¡n-b FsIPn {]iv\¯n C-S-s]-Sp-Ibpw A¶v {][m\a{´nbmbncp¶ PhlÀem s\

India Coffee Board Workers Co operative Society, Thrissur

Indian Coffee Workers Co operative Society, Kannur

hn sI ]n hn _me-Ir-jv-W³ i-in-[-c³

F-kv F-kv A-\nÂ-Ip-amÀ

hn Sn hÀ-Kokv sk-{I«-dn

{]kn-Uâ v

lvdphnsâ ]cn]qÀW ]n´pWtbmsS C´y³ tIm^nt_mÀUv hÀt¡gvkv tImHm¸tdäohv skmsskän-¡v cq-]w \Â-Ip-Ibm-bn-cp¶p. UÂ-ln-bn 1957 HtÎm_À 27\v cmPys¯ BZy sXmgnemfn tIm^n lukv XpS§n. 1958 amÀ¨v F-«n\v Xriqcn tIcf¯nse BZys¯ sXmgnemfn tIm-^nlukv {]hÀ¯\amcw-`n¨p.

Ct¸mÄ 11 kwØm\§fnem-bn 400 Hmfw tIm-^nlukpIÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶p≠--v. tIcf¯n c≠-v kwL§fpsS \nb {´W¯nem-bn 72 tIm^nlukpIÄ {] hÀ¯n¡p-¶p≠--v. ]me¡mSv apX ImkÀtKmUv hscbpÅ, I®qÀ BkvYm\ ambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kwL¯n\p Iogn 20 im-J-Ifpw XriqÀ apX Xncph\´]pcw hscbp-Å Xr-iqÀ kwL-¯n-\pIo-gn 52 tIm-^nlu-kp-Ifpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠--v. I®qÀ kwL¯n \pIogn 640Dw XriqÀ kwL¯n 2400Dw Poh\¡mÀ tPmen sN-¿p-¶p≠--v.

am-ä-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn Im-e-¯n-s\m-¸w C´y³ tIm-^n lu-kpIfpw ap-t¶-dp-I-bmWv. F-¶m sI-«n-epw a«nepw henb amä-§-sfm¶pw h-cp-¯msX-bm-Wv tIm-^nlu-kp-IÄ B-[p-\n-Ih¡-cn-¡p-¶sX¶ {]-tXy-I-X-bp-ap≠--v.

I-®qÀ B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ kw-L-¯n-\pIo-gn I-®qÀ am§m«p] d¼n 40 skâ v Øe¯v AXym[p\n-I kuIcy-apÅ tlm«Â kap¨-bw H-cp-§pI-bmWv. aÄ«n dtÌmdâ v, c≠-v lmÄ, Hcp HmÀUn\dn dkvtäm-dâ v, temUvPnMv XpS§n-b ku-I-cy-§-fpÅ sI«nS¯n\v F«ptImSn cq]bmWv sNehv.

2015Hm-sS C-Xn-sâ ]Wn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn {]-hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡m-\m-Ip-sa¶vv I®qÀ kwLw {]knUâ v ]n hn _meIrjvW³ ]-d-bp-¶p. I-®q-cn-ep-Å `q-cn-`m-Kw tlm-«-ep-Ifpw Bdpam-kw ap¼pX-s¶ `t£ym¸¶§-fp-sS hn-e-¡b-äwaqew `-£-W-¯n-\v hn-e Iq-«n-bn-cp¶p. I-gn-ª amÀ-¨v H-¶p ap-X-em-Wv I-®qÀ kw-L¯n-\p Io-gn-epÅ tIm-^n lu-kp-I-fn km-[m-c-W Du-Wn-\v 28 cq-]-bm-¡nb-Xv. a-äv tlm-«-ep-I-fn 40 cq-] h-sc Cu-Sm¡pt¼m-gm-Wv hf-sc Ip-dª hn-e-bn X-§Ä `£-Ww \Â-Ip-¶-sX-¶v sk-{I«dn i-in-[-c³ hy-à-am-¡p¶p.

I®qÀ taJesb At]£n¨v XriqÀ apX Xncph\´]pcw hscbpÅ taJebn tlm«epI-fn-se `-£-W-¯n-\v hn-e hf-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. C-¡m-c-W-¯m-em-Wv XriqÀ kwL¯n\pIognepÅ tIm-^n lukpI-fn km-[m-cW DuWnsâ hne 40 cq-]-bm-Im³ Im-c-W-sa¶v XrÈqÀ kwLw {]knUâ v Fkv Fkv A\n IpamÀ ]dbp-¶p.

H-tc Kp-W-hp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. C-Xv \nch-[n ]Xnhv D]t`m-àm-¡fpw km£ys¸Sp¯p-¶ L-S-I-amWv. F-´mWv C-Xn-sâ Kp-«³-sk-¶tà ? tIm-^n lu-kp-I-fn sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf \n-b-an-¡p-t¼mÄ A-hÀ-¡v \nÝn-X Im-e-t¯-¡v ¢o-\nw-Kv XpS-§n ]mN-Iw h-sc-bp-Å FÃm ta-J-e-I-fnepw ]-cnioe-\w \Â-Ip¶p. \n-e-hn A-hn-sS tPm-en-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv C-hÀ-¡v ]-cnioe-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. ]m-N-I¡mcs\ \nban¡pwap¼v AhnSps¯ \nehn epÅ ]mNI¡mc³ Chsc ]cnioen ¸ns¨Sp¡pIbm-Wv Xp-S-¡-w ap-X-ep-Å ]-Xnhv. A-©-c ]-Xn-äm≠--m-bn XeapdbnÂ\n¶v XeapdIfnte¡v ssIamdnh ¶ B cpNn-¡q-«m-Wv C¶pw C´y³ tIm-^n lu-kp-I-fn-se `-£-W hn-`-h§-fn H-tc cp-Nnbpw H-tc Kp-Whpw \Â-Ip-¶Xv. cpNn¡pw \nd¯n\pw em`-¯n\pw th≠--n IeÀ¸v tNÀ¡p¶-Xv C-hnsS hne¡p¶p. anI¨ Poh\¡msc Is≠¯m\pw ]cnioen¸n¡m\pw ^pUv sSIvt\mfPn C³-Ìnäyq«v XpS§m³ Dt±in¡p¶Xmbn ]n hn _meIrjvW³ ]dbp¶p. CXnsâ {]mcw` \S]-SnIÄ Bcw-`n-¨p I-gnªp. am§m«p ]d¼n XpS-§p¶ kap¨b¯nemWv C³-Ìn-äyq-«v B-cw-`n-¡pI.

em-`-aà {]-[m-\w, tk-h-\hpw hn-izm-k-hpw em-`-t¯-¡m-fp]-cn tk-h-\-¯n-sâ a-l\o-b \m-a-am-Wv C´y³ tIm-^n lu-kv. tImgnt¡mSv, XriqÀ, tIm«bw, Be¸pg, saUn¡Â tImsfPv Bip] {XnIfnepw Xncph\´]pcw PnÃm Bip]{Xnbnepw \S¯p¶ Imâo\pIÄ \ã¯nemWv {] hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. C-hn-sS a-äp-Å

{_m-©p-I-tf-¡mÄ hf-sc hn-e-¡p-d-hnem-Wv `£-Ww \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. Bip] {Xn Poh\¡mÀ¡v ChnsS CfthmsSbmWv `£Ww \ÂIp¶Xv. Xriqcn km[mcW DuWn\v 40 cq]bmWv hne sb¦n Bip]{Xn Imâo\n Bip] {Xn Poh\¡mcnÂ\n¶v 18 cq-]bpw km [mcW¡mcnÂ\n¶v 25 cq-]-bp-amWv CuSm-¡p-¶Xv. C-hn-S-§-fn sh-Åw, ssh-Zyp-Xn F-¶n-h- B-ip-]-{Xn \Â-Ip¶p--s≠¦n-epw tIm-^n lu-kn-\p--≠mIp-¶ \-ãw \n-I¯m³ C-Xv ]cym]v-X -aÃ. `-£y-cwK-¯v hntZ-i Ip-¯-IÄ I-S-¶p-h-cp-t¼mgpw Ah-sc t\-cn-Sm-\pÅ sIÂ-¸v C-´y³ tIm-^n lu-kpIÄ BÀ-Ön-¨p-I-gnªp. C´y³ tIm^n lu-kv H-cp {]-i-kv-Xam-b {_m³-UmWv. A-Xn-\m X-§Ä-¡v B-cpw X-s¶ `o-j-Wn-bm-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¶v Xr-iqÀ kw-Lw sk-{I«-dn hÀ-Ko-kv hyà-am-¡p-¶p. D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡pÅ hnizm-k-am-Wv C´y³ tIm-^n lu-knsâ \n-e-\nÂ-¸v. A-Xn- I-Sp-Iv aWn-tbm-fw sh-f-fw tNÀ-¡m³ R-§Ä X-¿m-dm-Ip¶n-söpw A-t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p.

sXm-gn-em-fn X-s¶ ap-X-emfn C´y³ tIm-^n lu-kn-sâ hn-P-b-§fn {][m-\ L-S-I-am-Ip-¶Xv Hmtcm Poh\¡mc\pw kz´w Øm]\w \ S¯p¶Xpt]mse XnIª AÀ¸W at\m`mht¯msS tPmen sN¿p¶-XmWv. ChnsS tPmen sN-¿n¸n¡m\pw i¼fw \ ÂIm\pw tlm«Â DSatbm apXemfntbm CÃ. Poh\¡mcpsS Iq«mbvabmWv DSabpsS IÀ¯hyw \nÀÆln¡p-¶Xv. em-`hpw \-ãhpw I-W-¡p-IÄ ]-d-bmsXbpw ]-cn-`-h-anÃm-sXbpw C-hÀ X-s¶ ho-Xn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶p. C-hn-S-§-fn Imjydpw amt\Pcpambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hÀ HcpIme¯v kss¹bdpw Ip¡pambn tPmenbn {]thin¨hcmWv.

H-tc cp-Nn H-tc KpWw C´y³ tIm-^n lu-kn-sâ G-Xp {_m-©nÂ\n-¶v `£-Wtam Im¸n-tbm I-gn-¨mepw H-tc cp-Nnbpw

I®q-cnse am§m-«p-]-d-¼n \nÀ½n¡p¶ AXym-[p-\nI kuI-cy§-fpÅ tIm^n-lukv kap-¨-b-¯nsâ amXrI

55

t^m¡kv tIcf

{iocm-a kv-I-t^mÄ-Unw-Kv \nÀ-½m-W ta-J-e-bp-sS \-s«Ãv A-\p-Zn-\w h-fÀ¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ A-SnØm-\kuIcy hnI-k-\ ta-J-e-

bn sI«n-S \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e-bv-¡v A-h-K-Wn-¡m-\m-Im-¯hn-[w kv-I-t^mÄUnw-Kv cw-Kw h-fÀ-¶p I-gn-ªp. A-tXmsSm-¸wXs¶ \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e-bpsS hn-izkv-X \m-a-ambn ]m-e-¡m-Sv tI-{µo-Icn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ {iocm-a kv-I-t^mÄUnw-Kpw h-f-cp-I-bmWv. 1999 aq-¶v sXmgn-em-fnIfp-am-bn {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨ Øm]-\w C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-ep-S-\o-fhpw kvI-t^mÄ-Unw-Kv \nÀ-½m-W-cw-K-¯v G-sd I-¼-\n-I-fp-Å X-an-gv-\m-«nepw B-[n-] Xyw Øm-]n-¨v ap-t¶-äw Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. kpc-£m am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä IÀ-i-\-ambpw ]m-en-¡-W-sa-¶ \n-b-a-§-fp-sS A-SnØm-\-¯n I¬-kv-{S-£³ ta-J-e-bn ap-f-Ifpw aäpw ]n³-h-en-ª-t¸m-gm-Wv kv-I-t^mÄ-Unw-Kv cw-Kw k-Po-h-am-b-Xv. kv-I-t^mÄ-Unw-Knsâ hn-]-Wn km[y-X A-\-´-am-sW¶v I-s≠-¯m-\m-b-Xm-Wv {iocm-a kv-I-t^mÄ-Unw-Kv ss{]h-äv enan-ä-Un-\v ]n-´p-W-bm-b-sX-¶v am-t\-PnwKv U-b-d-ÎÀ sI sI _m-_p ]-d-bp-¶p.

G-sXm-cm-sf-t¸m-sebpw ]T-\-ti-jw H-cp an-I-¨ tPm-en X-¶-bm-bn-cp¶p _n-sS-¡n\p ti-jw Xsâ e-£y-sa¶pw ]T-\-tijw t_mw-s_-bn-Â tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp¶-t¸m-gm-Wv kv-I-t^mÄ-Unw-Kv _n-kn\

kv F-¶ B-i-bhpw Xp-S-§nbm hn-P-b-{]Z-am-¡msa-¶ D-d-¨ hn-iz-mk-ap≠m-b-sX¶v _m-_p sh-fn-s¸-Sp¯p-¶p.

Ipd-ª sI sI _m_p, apS-¡p am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ, ap-X-en {iocm-a kv-I-t^mÄ-Unw-Kv ImÀ-jn-Imh-iy-§Ä-¡v am-{X-apÅ D-]-I-c-W-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¨psIm≠m-bn-cp-¶p {iocm-a kv-It^mÄ-Unw-Kn-sâ Xp-S¡w. F-¶m \n À½m-W ta-J-e h-f-cp-¶Xn\-\p-k-cn¨v kvI-t^mÄ-Unw-Kn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X F-{X-am{X-ap-s≠-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡m-\mb-Xv {iocm-a kv-I-t^mÄ-Unw-Kn-sâ hnP-b-¯n \nÀ -Wm-b-I-am-bn. sI-«n-S-§fpsSbpw ^v-fmäp-I-fp-sSbpw \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\m-h-iyam-b kv-I-t^mÄ-Unw-Kv, tIm-fw t_m-Iv-kv, kv-äo Xq¬ Xp-S-§n-b-h-bv¡v tI-c-f-¯nep-Å-hÀ A-b kw-Øm-\§-sf IqSpX-embn B-{i-bn-¡p-¶ k-a-b-¯m-Wv an-

I-¨ Kp-W-ta-·bn k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä B--h-iy-¡m-c-s\-¯n¨p-sImSp-¯v {iocm-a {Kq-¸v D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS hn-izkv-X Øm-]-\-am-bn amdn-bXv. C-¶v ap-¶q-dn-e-[n-Iw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-Å {iocma kv-t^mÄ-Unw-Kn \n-¶v \nÀ½m-W taJ-e-bv-¡m-h-iyam-b kv-I-t^mÄ-Unw-Kv,kväo Xq-Wp-IÄ, kv-]m³-kv, skâ-dnw-Kv t_mÀ-Up-IÄ, j-«-À Xp-S-§n-b- \n-ch-[n D¸¶§Ä an-I-¨ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-¯n D]-t`m-àm-¡-fn-te-s¡-¯p-¶p-sh¶v _m_p ]dbp-¶p. Cu ta-J-e-bn Iq-Sp-X Øm-]-\-§-fp-Å X-an-gv-\m-«n ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡m-\m-Ip¶-Xv Kp-W-ta-³abp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-sW¶pw _m-_p hyà-am¡p¶p. {iocm-a DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä `q-cn-`m-Khpw tIm¬-{SmÎÀ-am-cmWv. ]m-e-¡m-Sv Iq-Sm-sX tImgn-t¡mSv, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw, tIm-b-¼-¯qÀ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-em-bn {iocm-a kv-I-t^mÄUnw-Knsâ Hm-^o-kp-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. ]m-e-¡m-Sv aq-¶v \nÀ½m-W bq-Wnäpw tIm-b-¼-¯q-cn H-sc-®-hp-apÅ {io-cm-a kv-I-t^mÄ-Unw-Kn\v 2004þ05  an-I-¨ kw-c-`-IXz¯n-\p-Å tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cnsâ A-hmÀ-Uv e-`n-¨n-cp¶p. `m-hn-bn Aep-an-\n-bw kv-I-t^mÄ-Unw-Kv \nÀ½m-W cw-K-t¯¡pw {]-th-in-¡m-\p-Å H-cp-¡¯n-em-Wv {iocm-a kv-I-t^mÄ-Unw-Kn-sâ A-Wn-b-d {]-hÀ-¯IÀ.

H-cp \mSnsâ lr-Z-b-kv-]-µ-\w P·n¯ hy-h-Øn-Xn-bp-sS Io-gn ]m«-¯n-\v Ir-jn sN-bv-Xv I-S-s¡-Wn-bnÂ-

s]-«p I-gnª P-\-§sf k-lm-b-n-¡pI-sb¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-amcw-`n¨v hfÀ-¨bp-sS ]-S-hp-IÄ Xm-≠n-b N-cn-{X-am-Wv H-ä-¸m-ew tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv AÀ-_³ _m-¦n-\pÅ-Xv. km-aq-ly, kmwkv-Imcn-I N-cn-{X-¯n-se \n-ch-[n [-\y-aplqÀ-¯-§Ä-¡v km£yw h-ln-¨ H-ä-¸me-s¯bpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-§-fp-sSbpw lr-Z-b-kv-]-µ-\am-b H-ä-¸m-ew tImþHm-¸td-äo-hv AÀ-_³ _m¦v 1937em-bn-cp-¶p c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-XXv. C-¶v kw-Øm\s¯ {][m-\ AÀ-_³ _m-¦p-Ifn-sem-¶mWnXv. sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-bn-IÄ¡pw hym-]mcn-IÄ-¡p-apÅ k-lm-b¯n-s\m¸w {KmaoW ta-J-e-bn k-¼m-Zy-io-ew h-fÀ¯nbpw I-gn-ª 75 hÀ-j-am-bn P-\-§Ä¡n-S-bn Ahcp-sS kz-´w _m-¦m-bn \n-e-sIm-Åp-I-bm-Wv Cu k-lI-c-W Øm-]\w. hm-S-I -sI-«n-S-¯nÂ\n¶pw {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S-§n ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn- h-fÀ¶ _m-¦n-sâ 2011þ12 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw h-sc-bp-Å \n-t£-]w 203.79 tIm-Sn-bnse-¯n-. H¼-Xv {_m-©p-Ifpw A-¼Xv Po-h-\-¡m-cp-ap-Å _m-¦n-sâ 2012se em`w 1.46 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn-cp¶p. hm-bv-] 133.52 tIm-Sn-bpw. s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦pI-fp-sSbpw aäpw a-Õ-c-¸m-¨n-en ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡p-hm³ _m-¦n-sâ H¼-Xv {_m-©pI-fnepw tImÀ _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn[m\w B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-s≠¶pw tk-h-\-ta-J-e kp-J-a-am-¡p-¶X-n-\v B-[p\n-I co-Xn-bn-epÅ Iu-≠dpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-s≠¶pw

56

s{]m^. F in-h-cm-a³ sN-bÀ-am³

Sn tKm-]n-\mY³ P-\-d am-t\PÀ

H-ä-¸m-ew tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv AÀ-_³ _m-¦v H-ä-¸m-ew tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv AÀ_³ _m-¦v sN-bÀ-am³ s{]m-^. F in-h-cm-a³ ]-d-bp¶p. _m-¦n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v ]n-¶n ap³ km-c-Yn-IÄ¡pw sa-¼À-amÀ¡pw C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡p-ap-Å ]-¦v H-cn-¡epw hnkv-a-cn-¡m³ ]-äm-¯-Xm-sW¶pw A-h-cpsS t{i-jvTam-b ]-¦m-fn-¯-am-Wv _m-¦nsâ ap-t¶-ä-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-b-sX-¶pw in-h-cm-a³ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p.

1996 G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ k-lI-c-W _m-¦n-\p-Å kwØm-\ A-hmÀ-Uv I-cØ-am-¡n-b _m-¦v sXm-«-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw 40 e-£w cq-] \n-t£-]w e£yw sh-¨v ssI-h-cn-¨-Xv 20.7 tIm-Sn-cq-]-bm-bn-cp¶p. `m-hn-hm-Kv-Zm-\-§fm-b hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p th-≠n _m-¦nsâ {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]-cn-[n-bn-se ]Xn-s\m-¶v kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-se ]T-\-¯n anI-hp ]p-e À-¯p-¶ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v hÀ-jw tXmdpw A-

hmÀUpw \-Â-In h-cp-¶p≠v. am-dn-h-cp-¶ hn-h-c-km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn C-S-]mSp-Im-cp-sS ku-I-cymÀ-°w _m-¦n F-Sn-Fw Øm-]n-¡phm-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ]qÀ-¯oI-cn-¨n-«p-s≠¶pw D-Zv-LmS-\w D-S³ X-s¶-bp-≠m-Ip-sa¶pw P-\-d am-t\-PÀ Sn tKm-]n -\m-Yv sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. ¹m-än\w Pq-_n-en B-tLm-jn-¡p-¶ Hä-¸m-ew tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv AÀ-_³ _m-¦v B-[p\n-I Im-e¯n-s\m-¸w ap-t¶-dm³ X-§-fp-sS FÃm i-m-J-Ifpw I-¼yq-«À-h-¡-cn-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä¡vv XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨n-cn¡p-I-bmWv.

ssa³Uv ]hÀ s{Sbn\nwKv

{]

apJ tam-«n-th-j-W kv-]o-t¡-gv kpw ssa³-Uv-]-hÀ {S-bn-\À-am-cpam-b sk-_n³ F-kv sIm-«m-chpw tPm-_n³ F-kv sIm-«m-chpw \-bn-¡p¶ ssa³-Uv ]-hÀ tam-«n-th-j-W s{S-bn-\nw-Kv t{]m {Kmw G-{]n 7\v Xn-cp-h-\´-]pc-¯v \-S¡pw. sshFwknF tdm-Un-ep-Å {Sn-hm ³{Uw tlm-«-en cm-hn-se ]-¯p-ap-X ssh-Ip-t¶-cw \m-e-c h-sc-bm-Wv ]-cn-ioe-\ ]-cn-]mSn. ^-bÀt_mÄ Cu-änwKv, ¥m-kv hm¡v, ssS t{_-¡nwKv, Ab¬tdm-Uv s_³-Unw-Kv Xp-S§n-b {]m-În-¡Â ssa³-Uv ]-hÀ sS-Iv-\n-¡p-Ifpw ]-cn-ioe-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p≠v.

Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v: 9497216019

tem-Pn-kv-än-Ivknsâ

km[y-X-IÄ hn

I-k-\-¯n\v A-\p-Iq-eam-b A-´-co-£-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-tâ-Xv F-¶-Xn XÀ¡-anÃ. tI-c-f¯nsâ {]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h-§fpw t{km-X-Êp-Ifpw laoZv dmhp-¯À h-f-À-¨-bv-¡v A\p-Iq-eam-b `q-{]Ir-Xnbpw a-äp-kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n¶pw tI-cf-s¯ F-¶pw th-dn-«p-\nÀ-¯p¶p. {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS D-]-tZ-ãmhpw hn-I-k\-cwK-¯v tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ saâ-dpamb kmw ]n-t{Sm-U- tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ ta-J-eI-sf Ip-dn-¨v k-a-{Kam-b ]T-\w \-S-¯p-Ibpw hn-I-k-\-km[y-X [m-cmf-ap-Å 10 ta-J-e-IÄ I-s≠-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. C-Xn tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kn-\v {][m-\ ]-¦p-Å-Xm-bn A-t±-lw hn-e-bncp-¯p-¶p.

Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kv l-ºm-bn amdn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv tI-cfw. aq¶vv A-´m-cm-{ã hn-am-\-¯mh--f§Ä, Iq-Sp-X P-e-K-Xm-K-X ku-Icyw, sIm-¨n Xp-d-apJw, sF-kn-Sn-Sn-bp-sS km-¶n-²yw, bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Im³ t]mhp-¶ hn-gn-ªw Xp-d-apJw F-¶n--§s\ tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kv ta-J-e-bpsS h-fÀ¨sb Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \n-ch-[n. hÃmÀ-]m-Sw sSÀ-an-\-en-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\w [m-cm-fw tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kv ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ¡pw {^o t{S-UvshbÀ luknw-Kv tkm-Wp-IÄ¡pw A-h-k-c-ap-≠m¡p-¶- H-¶mWv. Np-cp-¡-¯n hy-h-kmb-¯n-sâ \-s«Ãpw C-¡-tWm-an-bp-sS Nm-e-I-i-àn-bp-am-Wv tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kv taJe.

F-´m-Wv tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kv A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS kw-`cWw ap-X D¸-¶w D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ ssI-¿n F-¯p-¶-Xp-h-sc-bp-Å FÃm {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw tNÀ-¶-Xm-Wv tem-Pnkv-än-Ivkv. kw-`-cWw, {Sm³kv-t]m À-t«j³, sh-bÀ-lu-knwKv, hn-X-c-W-irwJ-e XpS-§n FÃm {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw C-XnÂ-s¸-Sp¶p. Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS i-cnbm-b am-t\-Pv-saân-em-Wv hy-h-km-b¯n-sâ Im-cy-£-a-Xbpw em-`-£-a-X-bpw.

A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä ^m-Î-dn-bn F-¯p¶Xp ap-X D¸-¶w D-]-t`màm-hn-sâ ssI-¿n F-¯p-¶-Xph-sc [m-cm-fw C-S-\n-e-¡m-cp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w B-h-iy-amWv. DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ hn-e-bp-sS G-Xm-≠v 45 i-X-am-\w h-sc tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kv sN-ehp-IÄ-¡m-Wv th-≠n-h-cp-¶-Xv. C-Xn \n¶pw sXm-gneh-k-c-§Ä Xpd-¶n-Sp-¶Xnepw A-Xph-gn cm-Py-¯n-sâ k-¼Zvhy-h-Ø-bn kzm[o\w sNep-¯p¶-Xnepw tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kn\pÅ ]¦v hy-à-amWv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS 13i-X-am-\w h-cp¶Xv Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ\n¶m-Wv F¶-Xv tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kv ta-J-ebp-sS h-ep¸-t¯bpw {]m-[m-\y-t¯bpw Im-Wn-¡p-¶p. sImtagvky jn-¸nwKv, aÄ«n-tamU {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-t«-j³ ss{^-äv t^mÀ-th-Unw-Kv tUm-Iyp-sa-tâj³, skbnÂkv, I-kv-ä-aÀ kÀ-Æokv, C³-shâ-dn I¬-t{SmÄ, kw-`-cWw, hn-X-cWw, do-s«bv F-¶n§-s\ [m-cm-fw ta-J-e-I-fn DÅ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-fpw \n-c-h-[n.

(XriqÀ BØm-\-ambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ C³kv]-bÀ »q Hmjy³ Øm]-\-¯nsâ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS-dmWv teJ-I³)

16* Lakhs

2,649/-

An ISO 9001 - 2008 Certified Company

2,549/-*

15.25 Lakhs

43* Lakhs

42 Lakhs

3,200/-

3,050/-*

t^m¡kv tIcf

]mZ-§Ä¡v -`w-Kn-tbIm³...

^m j³ temIw Zn\w-{]Xn amdp-I-bmWv. Ime-¯nsâ amä-§-Äs¡m¸w P\-§fpsS A`n-cp-Nn-IÄ¡-\p-k-cn¨v Ah-cpsS

sse^v sÌenepw {]I-S-amb amäw hcp¶p. ASn apX apSn hsc amdn-sIm≠n-cn¡p¶ a\p-jysâ kuµcy k¦Â¸-¯n ^q«vshbÀ temI-¯n\pw {][m\yw Gsd.

{Ukp-IÄ¡-\p-k-cn¨v If-dnepw ]p¯ ³ Unssk-\n-ep-apÅ "ASn-s]mfn' sNcp-¸p-I-tfm-SmWv C¶v GhÀ¡pw {]nbw. Imep-IÄ¡v kwc-£Ww \ ÂIp-¶h F¶ Hä LS-I-¯n-\mWv ]≠v Ghcpw {]m[m\yw \ÂIn-bncp¶sX-¦n kwc£-W-¯n-s\m¸w If-dn\pw `wKn¡psaÃmw C¶v henb {]m[m\yw I¸n-¡s¸-Sp¶p. \nan-j§Ä amdn-a-dn-bp¶ Pohn-X-ssi-en-¡\p-k-cn¨v ^q«vshbÀ ^mj³ temI¯v ]pXpabpsS hnkvabw XoÀ¡p-I-bmWv tPmkvtIm dt_gvknsâ saXnbSn tÌm¸v. Ct¸mÄ hn]-WnbpsS Xmc§fmbn F¯p¶ saXn-b-SnI-fpsS sshhn-[y-amÀ¶ h³ If-£ \mWv saXnbSn tÌm¸v D]-t`m-àm¡Ä¡mbn Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 2009  tImgn-t¡mSv BØm-\-am-bmWv tPmkvtIm dt_gvkv {Kq¸v saXnbSn tÌm¸n\v XpS¡w Ipdn-¨-Xv. Po³kv, IpÀ¯ F¶n-§s\ hyXy-kvX-§-fmb GXp hkv{X-§Äs¡m¸hpw [cn-¡m\p-X-Ip-¶-h-bmWv saXn-b-Sn. D]-tbmKn-¡m-\pÅ kpJhpw hne-¡p-dhpw ZoÀL-Ime \ne-\n¸pw ImcWw {]mb-t`-Z-at\y GhÀ¡n-S-bnepw saXnb-Sn¡v h³ XcwKw krjvSn-¡m³ Ignªp. ]mc-¼cy X\na hnfn-t¨m-Xp¶ saXn-b-Sn-bpsS \qX-\hpw hyXy-kvXhp-amb ]p¯³ Unssk-\p-IÄ saXnbSn tÌm¸v e`y-am-¡p¶p.

""saXn-b-Sn¡v bph-P-\-§Ä¡n-Sbn- h³ Unamâm-Wp-Å-Xv. ]e \n d-§-fnepw hyXykvX Unssk-\pI-fnepw DÅ ChbpsS e`yXbpw [cn-¡m-\pÅ kpJhpamWv D]-t`màm-¡sf CXn-te¡v BIÀjn-¡p¶ {][m\ LS-I-§Ä. ]e kµÀ`-§fnepw H«p-an¡ thj-§Äs¡m-¸hpw [cn¡mw F¶Xpw Ch-bpsS {]tXy-IX-bm-Wv. saXn-bSn tÌm¸nsâ {][m\ {] tXy-I-X-sb-¶Xv anIvkv Bâ v am¨v kwhn-[m\amWv. AXm-bXv D]-t`màm-¡-Ä¡v AhcpsS Xm¸-cym\p-krXw CjvS-apÅ IfÀ Xnc-sªSp¯v tIm¼n-t\-j-³ ]d-ªm R§-fpsS tjm¸n Xs¶ Npcp-§nb ka-b-¯n-\p-Ån saXn-bSn \n À½n¨p sImSp-¡p-¶p. C¯-c-samcp kwhn-[m\w BZy-ambn e`y-am-Ip-¶Xv saXn-bSn tÌm¸n-emW,v'' tPmkvtIm dtºgvkv knCH tPmk^v tPmkv hyà-am¡p¶p. tImgn-t¡m-Sn\p ]pd sa XriqÀ, sIm¨n, ssakqÀ, _wKeqcp, sslZ-cm-_m-Zv, sNss¶ XpS-§n-bn-S-§-fnseÃmw kPo-h-km-¶n-[y-am-Wv saXn-b-Sn tÌm¸v. tIm«-b¯v DS³ ]p Xnb tjm¸v Bcw-`n-¡pw. CuhÀjw C´y-bnep-S-\o-fhpw ASp¯ hÀjt¯m-Sp-IqSn BtKm-f-X-e-¯n-te-¡pw {]hÀ¯\w hym]n-¸n-¡m-\mWv e£yan-Sp-¶-sX¶v tPmk^v ]d-bp-¶p.

sdbvUvtImbv¡v

]pXnb BØm-\-a-µncw ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn 42 hÀjs¯ tk-h-\-]m-c-¼-cy-hp-am-bn HmIvkn-P³ Bcw-`n¨ em]vtSm¸v ¢n\n¡v skâ-dnsâ DZvLm-S\w \S³ a½q«n \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶p. sI tImin, jntPm sI tXma-kv(knCH HmIvkn-P³ {Kq¸v), sk_m-Ìy³ tXmakv XpS-§n-b-hÀ kao-]w.

tlmw kv-{]nw-Kv s{_-Uv hn-]-Wn-bn tlmw

kv-{]nw-Kv {_m³-Un tKm-X¼ps]m-tdm-«, tI-cf s]m-tdm-«, N-¸m¯n Xp-S§n-b sdUnþäpþCu-äv hn-`-h-§-fn-eq-sS P-\-{]o-Xn-bmÀ-Pn¨ sIm-¨n-bnse sP. BÀ. t{S-Unw-Kv I-¼-\n- ]p-Xn-b -Xm-bn ssh-äv s{_Upw tKmX¼p s{_Upw hn-]-Wnbn-en-d-¡n. B-Zy-L-«-¯n F-d-Wm-Ipfw, Xr-iqÀ PnÃ-I-fn-em-Wv tlmw kv-{]nw-Kv s{_-Uv e-`y-am-hp-I. tk-^v-än B³-Uv Ìm³-tU³-Uv-kv A-tXm-dn-än- Hm^v C´ybp-sS Aw-Ko-Im-c-ap-Å-Xm-Wv I-¼-\n-bpsS ]m-e-¡m-Sv sIm-gn-ªm-¼m-d-bn-ep-Å \nÀ½m-W bq-Wn-äv. ""dn-e-b³kv, tamÀ, \oÂ-Kn-cokv, sh amÀ«v, ss_ Bâ v tkhv, an{X, {Km³-Uv s{^jv, XpS§n-b FÃm {]ap-J kq-¸À-amÀ-¡-äp-I-fnepw t_¡-dn-I-fnepw tlmw kv-{]nw-Kv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä e-`y-amWv,'' sP BÀ t{S-Unw-Kv DSa sPkve-¡v ]oäÀ ]-d-ªp. Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v: www.homespringfoods.com

58

sd-bvUvtIm tIcfm enan-äUv (Zn doPn-b-W Bt{Km C³U-kv{Snb sUh-e]vsaâ v tImþ-Hm-¸-tdäo-hv Hm^v tIc-f) ap-t¶-dp-I-bm-Wv. ImÀ-jn-Iþhym-h-kmbn-I b-t{´m-] I-c-W \nÀ½m-W hn]-W-\ ta-J-ebn- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ G-I k-lIc-W Øm-]-\-am-Wv sd-bvUv-tIm. ]-hÀ SnÃ-dpIÄ, ]-¼v-sk-äpIÄ, kv-s{]bÀ, F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å D-]-Ic-W-§Ä ImÀjn-I cwK-¯v A-h-Xcn-¸n¨v Cu ta-Je-sb ]p-\-cp-Öo-hn¸n-¡p-¶-Xn sd-bvUv-tIm-bp-sS ]-¦v \n-kv-Xp-e-am-Wv. 1972 I-®qÀ B-Øm\-am-bmWv I¼\n {]-hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨Xv. C-¶v ImkÀ-tKmUv ap-X F-d-Wm-Ipfw h-sc F«v PnÃ-I-fn-em-bmWv sd-bvUv-tIm-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-irw-J-e- hym]n-¨n-cn¡p¶-Xv. C-hn-S-§-fn-embn 37 {_m-©p-I-fpw 4 \nÀ-½m-W- bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-am-WpÅ-Xv. hm«À]-¼p-IÄ, F©n³, {_jvI-«À, sIm{]-{U-bÀ, ]mUn {Sj-dÀ, ]mUn dos]À, ]¼p-skäv, kvs{]bÀ XpS§n ImÀ-jn-I D-]-I-c-W-§Ä sd-bvUvtIm D-]-t`màm-¡Ä-¡m-bn \Â-Ip¶p. I-gnhpw ]-cn-N-b-k-¼-¶-cpw B-b kmt¦-

XnI hnZ-Kv[-cmWv sd-bvUv-tIm-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv. sd-bvUv-tIm-bp-sS hnhn-[ semt¡-j-\p-I-fn-em-bn {]-Xn-hÀ-jw kÀ-Æo-kv Imw-]-bn-\p-IÄ kw-L-Sn¸n-¡m-dp-≠v. hnhn-[ F³-Pn-\p-I-fptSbpw tam-t«m-dp-I-fp-tS-bpw \nÀ½m-W bq-Wn-äp-I-fn \n-¶v t\-cn-«v F-Sp-¡p-¶ kv-s]-bÀ ]mÀ-«pI-fp-sS hnÂ-¸-\bpw sd-bvUv-tIm-bv¡p-≠v.

I-®q-cnepw ImkÀ-tKm-Unepw A-Xn-\m-bn t{]-tXyI tjm-dq-ap-I fpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cp¶p. anI¨ KpW-ta-·-bpÅ D¸-¶-§Ä Ipdª hne-bn e`y-am-¡p¶p F¶-Xv sdbvUvtIm-sb D]-t`màm-¡Ä¡v F¶pw {]nbs¸« Øm]-\-am¡n amäp¶p. amÀ¨n I¼-\n-bpsS BØm\w I®q-cn ]Wn-I-gn-¸n¨ ]pXnb sI«n-S-¯nte¡v amän-bn-cp-¶p.

hntZ-i-]-T-\-¯n\v Hcp amÀ¤-ZÀin

I_oÀ jm

â s n ä v k h t t\mew Im

C\n

amen-\y-\nÀ-½mÀ-Ö-\w kmaqly-þ-]m-cn-Øn-XnI {]-iv-\-am-bn

Xp-S-cp-t¼mÄ C-Ô-\hpw {]-hÀ¯-\-s¨-e-hp-Ifpw H«pw B-hiy-anÃm-¯ A-Xn-\q-X-\ C³-kn\-td-äÀ A-h-X-cn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠v {i-²mtI-{µ-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv a-e-¸p-d-¯p-Å ÌoÂsSIv F¶ kvYm]\w. CÔ-\w B-h-iyan-sÃ-¶p am-{X-aà Xm-c-X-tay-\ Ip-d-ª ap-XÂ-ap-S¡pw aXn Cu kwhn-[m-\-¯n-\v. kmt¦-XnI hnZ-Kv[-cpsS tkh\w Bhiy-an-Ãm-¯Xpw B-hÀ-¯-\ sN-e-hp-IÄ hcm¯Xpw t\mth-kv-äv F-¶-dn-b-s¸Sp-¶ Cu C³-kn-\-td-ädn-s\ hf-sc s]-s«-¶p X-s¶ P-\-Io-b-am-¡n.

G-sd D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-b t\mth-kv-än `m-hn-Xe-ap-d-IÄ¡vv h-sc `oj-Wn-bm-Ip¶ D-bÀ¶ tXm-Xn-ep-Å J-c-am-en\y§-sf \n-jv-{]-bm-kw \nÀ-½mÀÖ-\w sN-¿m-³ km-[n-¡p-sa¶v ÌoÂsS¡nsâ amt\-PnwKv Ubd-IvS-dmb I-_oÀ jm A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶p. \o-≠ A-©phÀjs¯ K-th-j-W-¯-neqsS-bm-Wv ^m-{_n-t¡-j³ hn-Z-Kv-[\m-b I-_oÀ jm t\mth-kv-äv hn-I-kn-¸ns¨-Sp-¯Xv. hn-]-Wn-bnse-¯n H-cp hÀ-jw I-gn-bp-t¼m-tg-¡pw t\mth-kv-än-sâ Kp-W^-e-§Ä A-\p`-hn-¨-dn-ª-hÀ \n-c-h-[n-bmWv. ]me-¡m-Sv k-tX¬ sdbnÂ-th, tIm-gn-t¡mSpÅ ssl-k¬ sl-dn-tä-Pv, hn-sI-kn t]m-fn-aÀ, Fw-CF-kv sa-Un-¡Â tImsfPv, F-d-Wm-Ipf-s¯ teIvtjmÀ tlm-kv-]n-äÂ, tIm-«-¡Â anw-kv, kn-½mÀ XpS-§n C-cp-¶q-ä-¼-Xn-te-sd Øm-]-\-§fpw A-Xn-tesd ho-Sp-Ifpw t\mth-Ìnsâ KpW-^ew t\cn«v A\p`-hn-¨-dn-ª-Xm-Wv. C-t¸mÄ t\m-th-kvän-sâ D]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Wv. G-Xv hn-[-¯n-ep-Å sI-«n-S§Ä¡pw A\p-tbm-Pyam-b cq-]-¯nemWv t\m-th-kv-äv C³-k-\td-ä-À cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 850 ap-X 1000 Un-{Kn- skân-t{K-Uv hsc-bm-Wv

C³-k-t\-ä-dn-\I-s¯ Xm-]-\ne.

AI-¯v C-ãn-Ibpw ]pd-sa A-epan-\n-bw joäpw C-h-bv-¡n-S-bn ¥mkv hqfpw sIm-≠m-Wv ^ÀW-kv \nÀ½n¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xn-\v a-en-\o I-c-W \n-b{´-W kw-hn-[m-\ hpw Nn-½n-\nbpw DÄ-¸-sS 12 ao-äÀ D-b-c-ap≠v. Øm-]n-¡m³ ]¯-Sn N-Xp-c-¯n-ep-Å Ø-ew am-{X-w Bh-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶-Xn-\m Ø-ew Iq-Sp-X-em-bn t]m-Ip-sa-¶ B-i¦bpw C-hn-sS H-gn-hm-¡mw. hen-b sI«n-S k-ap-¨-b-¯nsâ G-Xv \n-e-bnÂ-h-sc-bpw C-Xv Øm-]n-¡m³ km-[n¡pw. A-c-a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-Ån 120 Intem am-en\yw h-sc C-Xn kw-kv-I-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. I¬-t{SmÄUv Hm-Iv-kn-P³ sdm-t«-än-Mv (tImÀ«v) sSIv-t\m-f-Pnbn-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-Xn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\w. {]-hÀ¯-\-¯n-\p ti-jw ]p-d-t¯¡v h-cp-¶ ImÀ_¬ssU HmIvssk-Un-sâ Af-hv Ip-dhm-sW-¶-Xv Im-cyam-b ]-cn-Øn-Xn {]-iv-\-§fpw D-≠m-¡p-¶nÃ.

I-«n-bp-Å C³-kpte-j³ Imc-Ww t\m-thkv-äv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ Nq-Sv H«pwX-s¶ ]p-d-t¯¡v {]-hln-¡p-¶nÃ. 1200 Un-{Kn-bn Iq-Sp-X Nq-Sv Xm-§m³ I-gn-bp-¶ Ìo Nn-½n\n-bm-Wv t\m th-kv-än-sâ {][m\ `m-K-sa-¶v I-_oÀjm ]-d-b-p-¶p. c-≠phÀjs¯ Hm¬-ssk-äv hmdân \Â-Ip-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS ^mÎ-dnbpw tImÀ¸-tdäv BØm-\hpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv ae¸pdw PnÃ-bn-em-Wv. A-ä-Ip-ä¸Wntbm km-t¦Xn-I hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS k-lm-b-tam H«pw X-s¶ B-h-iy-anÃm¯ t\m-thkv-äv aq¶v tam-U-ep-I-fn-em-Wv X-¿m-dm¡n-bn-«p-ÅXv. C³k-\-td-ä-dnsâ tijn A\pk-cn¨v 65,000 cq] apX-emWv t\mthÌnsâ hne-\n-e-hm-cw. \ne-hn-epÅ Fan-j³ t\mwkv A\p-k-cn¨v {] hÀ¯n-¡p¶ kwhn-[m-\-am-b-Xn-\m s]meq-j³ I¬t{SmÄ t_mÀUnsâ ¢nb-d³kv In«p-IbpwsN¿pw. hnh-c§Ä¡v: 8589897676.

hn-tZi-¯v D-]-cn-]T-\w---tUm Sn ]n tkXp-am-[-h³ sF dm¦v, Unkn _pIvkv hne: 150

an

Sp-¡cm-b `qcn-`mKw hnZymÀ°n-I-fp-sSbpw kz]v \-amWv hntZ-is¯ D]cn ]T-\w. anI¨ Hcp sXmgnen-te-¡p-ff Nhn-«p-]-Sn-bmWv hntZ-is¯ anI¨ kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bn-ep-ff D]-cn-]-T-\w. F¶m IqWp-t]mse \nc-h[n hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\§-fmWv hntZ-i¯v D]-cn-]-T\w Hm^ÀsNbvXv hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v ap¶n-se-¯p-¶-Xv. FSp-t¡≠ tImgvkpw ]Tn-t¡≠ cmPy-hp-apĸsS hntZ-is¯ D]-cn-]-T-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v \nc-h[n Imcy-§-fn hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v Ft¸mgpw kwibw am{X-am-Wv. hntZ-is¯ D]-cn-]-T-\-¯n\v hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡p-ff Gähpw anI¨ amÀ¤-ZÀin-bmWv {]apJ hnZym-`ymk hnZ-Kv[\pw shän-\dn kÀÆ-Iem-im-e-bn Hm^o-kÀ Hm¬ kvs]j Uyq«n-bp-amb Sn ]n tkXp-am-[-h³ cNn¨ hntZ-i¯v D]-cn-]-T\w F¶ {KÙw. D]cn ] T-\-¯n\v GXv cmPy¯v t]mI-Ww, GXv tImgvkv Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-Ww, AXn-\p-ff \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä Fs´m-s¡-bm-Wv XpS§n \nc-h[n kwib-§Ä hnZymÀ°nI-fpsSbpw c£n-Xm-¡-fp-sSbpw a\-Ên D­≠mIpw. Ch-bv¡p-ff adp-]-Sn-bpw anI¨ Icn-bÀssKUpamWv hntZ-i¯v D]cn] T-\w. hnhn[ cmjv{S-§-fnse Gähpw ]pXnb tImgvkp-Ifpw A\p-_-Ô-hnh-c-§fpw tNÀ¯v ]cn-jvI-cn-¨-XmWv ]pXnb ]Xn-¸v. hn-tZi-¯v D-]-cn-] T-\-hpw H-cp sXm-gnepw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ XoÀ¯pw hm-bn-¨n-cn-t¡-≠, Adn-ªn-cn-t¡-≠ hn-Úm-\{]-Zam-b ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv Sn- ]n tk-Xp-am-[h-sâ "hn-tZi-¯v D-]-cn-]T-\w'. G-sX-¦nepw H-cp tIm-gv-kv F-Sp-¯v H-cp D-]-cn-] T-\w \-S¯p-I F-¶-Xn-ep]cn Hmtcm hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-tSbpw `m-hn kp-c-£n-Xam-¡p¶Xpw tPm-en km[y-X Iq-Sn D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯-p¶-Xpam-IWw Xn-c-sª-Sp¡p¶ tIm-gvkv. hntZi kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-IfpsS hnem-kw, ]pXnb tImgvkpIÄ, AUvan-j³ e`n-¡m-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä, AUvan-j³ hyh-Ø-IÄ, {]th-i\ ]co-£-IÄ, D]-cn-]-T-\-¯n\v km¼-¯nIklm-bw e`n-¡p-¶Xn-\pÅ \S-]Sn{Ia-§Ä, {]th-i-\-]-co-£-IÄ XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw hniZ-ambn Cu ]pkvX-I-¯n {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p¶p. Cw¥o-jnepw ae-bm-f-¯nep-ambn Ccp-]-¯n-\m-temfw ]pkvX-I-§Ä cNn-¨n-«p≠v. tkXp-am-[-hsâ Adnhpw {]hÀ¯-\-an-Ihpw, hntZ-i-k-ÀÆ-I-em-im-e-I-fnse {]hr¯n-]-cn-Nbhpw Cu {KÙ-¯n\v apX¡q-«m-Wv.

tPmenbn hnP-bn-¡m³... tPmenbn F§s\ hnPbw t\Smw sk_n³ Fkv sIm«m-cw, tPm_n-³ Fkv sIm«mcw tUmÄ^n³ _pIvkv C´y hne: 99 cq]

H

cp hyàn Nne-t¸mÄ AXn_p²n-am-\m-bncn¡mw ]T-\-Im-cy-§-fn H¶m-a\mbncn¡mw anI¨ I¼-\n-bn tPmenbpw D≠m-bn-cn¡mw F¶m ]e-t¸mgpw tPmen Øe-§-fn Xsâ Ignhp {]I-Sn-¸n¨v sXmgn taJ-e-bn th≠{X hnPbw ssIh-cn-¡m³ Ah\v Ign-bmsX hcp-¶p.

B {]Xn-kÔn XcWw sNbvXv Icn-b-dn hnPbw Ic-Ø-am-¡m³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v anI¨ Hcp amÀ¤-ZÀin-bmWv "tPmen-bn F§s\ hnPbw t\Smw' F¶ ]pkvX-Iw. sk_n³ Fkv sIm«m-chpw tPm_n³ Fkv sIm«m-chpw cNn¨ Cu ]pkvX-I-¯n Icn-b-dn anI¨ hnPbw kz´am-¡m-\p-Å {]mtbm-KnI \nÀt±-i-§-fmWv DÅ-Xv. anI¨ Icn-bÀ kz´-am¡m³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-tcbpw Ct¸m-gs¯ Icn-b-dn DbÀ¶ t\«-§Ä ssIh-cn-¡m-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-tcbpw DtZ-in-¨p-Å-XmWv Cu ]pkvXIw. Hm^okv s]mfn-än-Ivkv, IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-¯nse {]iv\-§Ä, am\-knI k½À±w, hnjm-Zw, Ign-hn-\-¸p-d-apÅ SmÀKäv, Ime-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v Adnhv hÀ²n-¸n-t¡-≠Xnsâ Bh-iy-I-X XpS§nb \nc-h[n {]iv\-§Ä `qcn`mKw t]À¡pw tPmen Øe-§-fn t\cn-tS≠n hcp-¶p. A¯cw {] iv\-§Äs¡Ãmw D¯cw \ÂIp-I-bmWv "tPmen-bn F§s\ hnPbw t\ Smw' F¶ ]pkvX-I¯neqsS sk_n³ Fkv sIm«m-chpw tPm_n³ Fkv sIm«m-chpw. Icn-bÀ ssKU³kv skan-\m-dp-I-fn ]s¦-Sp¯ \qdp-I-W¡n\v DtZym-K-Ø-cpsSbpw DtZym-KmÀ°n-I-fp-tSbpw A\p-`-h-§-sfbpw Icnb-dn anI¨ {]I-S\w \S-¯p¶ hyàn-Isfbpw Ahsc AXn\p klmbn¨ LS-I-§sfbpw-Ip-dn¨v Cu ]pkvXIw NÀ¨ sN¿p¶p. anI¨ Icn-bÀ kz´-am-¡p-hm³ th≠ LS-I-§Ä, CtaPv _nÂUnw-Kv, Hm^o-knse t_mUn emwtKz-Pv, {UkvtIm-Uv, tPmen-bnse sS³j³ F§s\ Hgn-hm¡mw, Ign-hp-IÄ F§s\ sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯mw, anI¨ hyànXzw F§s\ cq]-s¸-Sp-¯mw, tPmenbpw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-Xhpw CâÀhyq-hns\ F§s\ t\ cn-Smw, F§s\ anI¨ eoU-dmImw F¶n-h-sbÃmw hni-Z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn¨n-cn-¡p¶p Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ. ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bn ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I\pw anI¨ tam«n-th-j-W kv]o¡dpamWv sk_n³ Fkv sIm«m-cw. IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v, 9497216019.

59

Hmt«m-sam-_oÂ

H-Sphn ^nb-äv Xo-cp-am-\n¨p C-\n kz-´w Imen \n-¶v C´y³ hm-l-\-hn-]-Wnbn ]-b-äm-sa¶v. Sm-ä-bp-ambn tNÀ-¶p-Å sk-bnÂ-kv ssS-A-¸p-IÄ \nÀ-¯n kz-´w sk-bnÂ-kv kÀ-ho-kv irw-J-e-I-sfm-cp-¡n ^n-b-äv C´y³ Hm-t«m-sam_o cwK-¯v kz-´-am-sbm-cp C-Sw I-s­-≠¯m­­­ \p-Å ]p-d-¸-mSn-emWv. Cs¡mÃw Ahkm\n ¡pt¼mÄ 110 tjmdpapIÄ F-¶ e-£y-¯n-te-¡p-Å Ip-Xn-¸n-em-Wv I-¼-\n. tI-c-f-¯n-se BZy ^nb-äv F-Iv-kv¢q-ko-hv tjm-dqam-b ssl-k¬ Hmt«m skbnÂknsâ sIm¨n {_m©v D-Zv-Lm-S-\ thf-bn ^n-b-äv C-´y-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf¡p-dn¨pw k-ao-]-`m-hnbn hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡p-¶ tam-U-ep-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw ^nb-äv C-´y Fw Un F³dnt¡m A-¯-\m-kn-tbm F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bv-¡-\p-h-Zn-¨ A-`n-ap-J-¯n hn-i-Z-am-¡n {]tim`v sI ]n

I -gn-ª km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j¯n ^n-b-än-sâ {]-IS-\w tam-i-ambn-cp-¶p. Cu hÀ-j-s¯ h-n]-Wn-sb F§-s\ Im-Wp-¶p?

2012 {]-IS-\w tam-i-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n-epw k-ao-]-`m-hnbn hy-àamb km-¶n-[y-ap-d-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p th-≠n-bp-Å \nÀ-®m-b-Iamb Xo-cp-am\-§Ä ssI-s¡mÅm³ I-gn-ª hÀjw I-¼-\n-¡m-bn-«p≠v. hn]W\ cwK¯v Smä tamt«mgvkpambpÅ N§m¯w Ahkm\n¸n¨ I¼\n G{]nen\p ap³]v hnhn[ kwkvYm\§fnembn 60þ65 tjmdqapIÄ Xpd-¡m-\mWp e£yanSp¶Xv. Cs¡mÃw Ahkm\n¡pt¼mÄ tjmdqapIÄ 110 BIpw. hn]W\irwJe iàns¸Sp¯p¶tXmsSm ¸w ]pXnb tamUepIfpw F¯n¨v Cs¡mÃw Xs¶ hn]WnhnlnXw H-¶v ap-X H¶c iXam\am-¡pw. ]pXnb tamUepIÄ BZyw Cd¡paXn sNbvXmhpw hn¸\. hn¸\ IqSp¶X\pkcn¨v \nÀ amWw ]psWbv¡Sp¯pÅ cRvP³Km-hv ¹mân Bcw`n¡pw.

ASp¯hÀjw eo\nb, ]pt´m F¶nhbpsS ]pXnb ]Xn¸pIÄ Cd¡pw. tImw]mÎv Fkvbphn hn`mK¯n Po¸v tamU C´ybn¯s¶ \nÀ½n¨v 2015 HmsS hn] Wnbnse¯n¡pw. _n hn`mK¯nepw kn hn`mK¯nepapÅ tamUepIÄ CXn-\p≠mIpw. BsI H³]Xp tamUepIÄ C´ybnse¯n¡m\mWv Xocpam\w. \mse®w ^nbäv {_m³Unepw \mse®w Po¸v {_m³Unepw H¶v A_mÀ¯v {_m³Unepw. ^n-bänsâ DSakvYXbnepÅ Atacn¡³ I¼\nbmb {In-É-dntâXmWv Po¸v {_m³Uv. FÃm tamUepIÄ¡pw UokÂ, s]t{SmÄ th-cnbâp-I-fp-ap-≠m-Ipw. F-s´Ãmw X-{´-]-cam-b \o-¡-§-fm-Wv I¼-\n C´y³ hn-]-Wnbn ssI-s¡m-Åp-¶Xv? C-´ybn hm-l-\ hn-]-Wnbn I-Sp-¯ a-Õ-c-am-Wv \S-¶p sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. h-fÀ-¶p h-cp-¶ hm-l-\ hn-]-Wn-bm-Wv C-hn-sSbp-ÅXv. A-XpsIm-≠pX-s¶ hy-àam-b ¹m-\nw-Kp-am-bn-«m-Wv I¼-\n ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-¶Xv. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn i-àam-b sk-bnÂkv, amÀ-¡-änw-Kv So-ans\ I¼-\n hn]-Wn km-[yX-IÄ ]Tn-¡m-\m-bn \n-tbm-Kn-¨p Ignªp. sk-bnÂ-kv tjmdqw irw-J-e-IÄ hÀ-²n-¸n¡p-I hgn I¼-\n-bp-sS km-¶n[yw FÃm-bn-S-¯p-sa-¯n-¡m\pw {iaw Xp-S-§n-bn-«p≠v. k-ao-]-`m-hnbn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ H³]-Xp tam-U-ep-IÄ h-gn hn-]-Wn-bp-sS A-©p i-X-am-\w ssI-bmfm³ I-¼-\n-¡p I-gn-bp-sa-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. tI-c-f¯n Cu hÀ-jw 18 tjm-dq-ap-Ifpw kÀ-ho-kv skâ-dp-Ifpw B-cw-`n-¡pw. ^nb-äv C-´y-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡m-tam? ^nbän\v C´ybnent¸mÄ Bbnc¯ntesd F³Pn\obÀamcS ¡w 7000 Poh\-¡m-cm-Wp-ÅXv. C´y³ kmlNcy§Ä¡\pkrXambn BtKmf tamUepIÄ ]cnjvIcn¡m\pÅ KthjW {]{Inb sNss¶, _mwKeqcp, cRvP³Kmhv (]psW) F¶nhnS§fn kPohambn \S¡p¶p. kvs]bÀ]mÀ«pIfpsS A\mbmk e`yX Dd¸m¡m³ ]psWbv¡Sp¯v N¡\n Bcw`n¨ kw`cW tI{µw ^nbän\v G-jymþ]kn^nIv taJebnepÅ Gähpw henb ]mÀSvkv sh-bÀlukv BWv. cRvP³Kmhn kÀhoknwKv ]cnioe\ tI{µhpw Bcw`n¨p. hn¸\bpw kÀhokpw \nÀhln¡p¶ "^nbäv {Kq¸v Hmt«msam_oÂkv C´y' F¶ I¼\n ^nbän (Cä-en)sâ ]qÀW DSakvYXbnepÅXmsW¦nepw cRvP³Km-hv ¹mâ v Smäþ^nbäv kwbpà kwcw`ambn XpScpw. ^nbäv ImdpIÄ¡p ]pdsa, hnhn[ I¼\nIÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶ aÄ«n sPäv Uok F©n\pw Chn-sSbmWp \nÀ½n¡p-¶Xv.

60

Cu hÀ-jw ^nb-äv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]pXn-b tam-U-ep-IÄ G-sXÃm-amWv? Cs¡mÃw ]p-t´m A-_mÀ-¯v Imdpw dmwKvfÀ, sNsdm¡o Po¸p-I-fp-am-Wv hn-]-Wnbn-se-¯n¡m³ I¼-\n D-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv. Pq¬, H-Iv-tSm-_À am-k-§-fn-em-Wv Cu tam-U-ep-IÄ ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-I. k-ao-]`m-hnbn H³]-Xp tam-U-ep-I-fm-Wv I¼-\n C-´ybn A-h-X-cn¸n-¡p-I. CXn \m-ep ^nb-äv {_m³-Up-Ifpw \m-ep Po-¸v {_m³-Up-I-fp-w H-cp A-_mÀ-¯v tam-U-ep-am-Wv DÄ-s¸-SpI. ]pt´m A_mÀ¯v cRvP³Km-hv ¹mân-emWv \nÀ-½n-¡p-I. Cu tam-U PqWn ]p-d¯n-d-¡pw. Po-¸v tam-U-ep-IÄ C-d-¡pa-Xn sN¿p-¶-h-bmWv. 2014þHm-sS _nþF-kvbphn- knþFkvbp-hn- hn-`m-K-§-fnÂ-s¸-« hm-l-\-§-sf-¯pw. ^n-b-än-sâ km-t¦Xn-I an-I-hn-s\ F-§-s\bm-Wv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv? 1.3 en-äÀ aÄ-«n-sP-äv Uo-k F³-Pn-\m-Wv C-´ybn R-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶Xv. C-tX kmt¦Xn-Ihn-Zy-bm-Wv R-§fn \n¶pw am-cp-Xn

kp-kp¡n, Sm-ä F-¶n-hÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. ^nb-äv km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn \n-ch-[n Im-dp-I-fm-Wv C´y³ \n-c-¯p-Ifn Hm-Sp-¶Xv. \n-ehn bq-tdm]y³ cm-Py-§fn D-]-tbmKn-¡p-¶ aÄ-«n F-bÀ sS-Iv-t\mf-Pn C-hn-sS {]-Nm-c-¯n-se¯m³ Ipd-¨p Im-ew Im-¯n-cnt¡-≠n h-cpw.

Sm-ä- Iq-«p-s¡-«v ]qÀ-®-am-bn H-gn-hm-¡n-bmtWm ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-¶-Xv? Sm-ä-bp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v hn¸\ \-S-¯p¶Xn \n-¶pw ]n³-amdm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-s¨-¦nepw, hm-l-\ ^n-\m³-knwKv ta-Je-bn tNÀ-¶v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯n-«p≠v. Sm-ä ^n-\m³-kp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v C-¡m-cy-¯n ]-c-kv]-c [m-c-W-bn-se-¯n-bn-«p≠v. C-´ybn ^nbäv hm-l-\-§Ä-¡v Sm-ä ^n-\m³-kv \Â-Ip-hm \pw bp-tdm¸n Sm-ä-bp-sS em³-Uv-tdm-hÀ PmKzÀ hm-l-\-§Ä-¡v ^nb-äv Im-¸n-ä h-gn ^n-\m³-kv \Â-Im-\p-ap-Å [m-c-W-bm-Wv Ccp I-¼-\n-I-fpw X½n-ep-Å-Xv.

Cu cwK-¯v {]-KÛyw sX-fn-bn-¨-hÀ-¡v H-cp s]-bnân-wKn\v 3000þ6000 cq-] h-sc e-`n-¡pw. C-X-c kw-Øm-\-§-fnepw hntZ-i-cm-Py-§-fnepw Np-aÀ-Nn-{X-§Ä-¡v \à hn-]-Wn-bp-≠v . hÀ-jw 10 Nn-{X-{]-ZÀ-i-\-§Ä kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¨m X-s¶ I-em-Im-c-³amÀ-¡v an-I-¨ t\-«-ap-≠m-¡mw.

FâÀsS-bv³saâv kqcy hnP-b-Ip-amÀ

A

½ ]≠v a-Sn-bn-en-cp-¯n ] d-ªp X-¶ ]e IY-I-fn H¶m-bncp¶p _m-Wm-kpc-sâ a-Ifm-b D-j-bpsSbpw {io-Ir-jvW-sâ sN-dp-a-I\mb A-\n-cp-²-sâbpw I-Y. D-jm cm-P-Ip-amcn H-cn-¡Â kp-ap-J\m-b H-cp bp-hm-hn-s\ kz-]v-\w I≠p. A-bm-sf kz-´-am-¡m³ AhÄ B-{K-ln¨p. cm-P-Ip-am-cn tXm-gnbmb Nn-{X-teJ-sb hn-h-c-a-dn-bn¨p. AhÄ Cu-tc-gp ]-Xn-\mep-tem-I-§-fn-ep-ap-Å tZh³am-cp-sSbpw cm-Pm-Ip-am-c-³am-cp-sSbpw Nn{Xw h-c¨p. A-Xn \n¶pw cm-P-Ip-amcn Xm³ kz-]v-\w I-≠ bp-hm-hn-s\ Xncn-¨-dnªp. {io-Ir-jvW-sâ ]u-{X\m-b A-\n-cp-²-\m-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. A-\n-cp-²³ Xp-SÀ-¶v Dj-sb I-≠p-ap-«p-¶Xpw _m-Wmkpc-s\ bp-²-¯n tXmÂ-¸n¨v Dj-sb kz-´-am-¡p-¶-Xp-saÃmw A-½ ]-d-bpt¼mÄ Rm³ F-sâ Ip-ªp-a-\-Ên-sâ `m-h-\-bn C-h-sbÃmw hc-¨n-dmSp-≠m-bncp¶p. F-¶m Im-ew G-sd ssh-In-bmWv "hn-jv-Wp-[À-t½m-X-c' ]p-cm-W-¯nse Cu I-Y- a-säm-cp I-Y-bp-sS B-cw-`-¯n-te¡p-Å kq-N-\-bm-bn-cp-s¶-¶v a-\-Ên-em¡p-¶-Xv. am-\-h kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ X-s¶ `m-K-am-b Np-aÀ-Nn-{X-§-fp-sS IY Nn-{X-teJ-bn-eq-sS P-\n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p...

N-cn-{XmXo-X Im-ew ap-XÂt¡ `m-cX-¯n Np-aÀ-Nn-{X-§fp≠v. IÃp-IÄ sIm≠pw ]¨n-e Nm-dp-IÄ sIm≠pw Kplm-ap-J-§-fn tIm-dn-bn-«n-cp-¶ A-]qÀ-®-§fm-b Nn-{X-§-sf-bm-Wv Np-aÀNn-{X-§-fp-sS B-Zy cq-]-sa-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n¡p-¶-Xv. a-lm-cm-{ã-bnse Xm-]v-Xn \-Zn-bpsS Xo-c-¯p-Å A-P-´ Kp-l-I-sf-bm-Wv `m-c-X-¯n-se Np-aÀ-Nn-{X I-e-bp-sS {]-`-h tI-{µ-ambn Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. lo-\bm\ _p-²-`n-£p-I-fp-sS k-t¦-X-am-bn-cp-¶p

AP-´. s{^kvtIm ssi-en-bn- A-hÀ h-c-¨n-« Z-£n-tW´y³ Nn-{X-§Ä kn-¯m-\-hmkÂ, X-©m-hqÀ, a[p-c h-gn tI-c-f-¯n F-¯n- Xg-¨p

h-fÀ-¶p.

I-f-sa-gp¯pw Np-aÀ-Nn-{X-§fpw tI-c-f-¯n-se `-K-h-Xn-¡m-hp-I-fnepw A-¿-¸³ Im-hp-I-fnepw C-¶pw \n-e-\n¡p-¶ I-f-sa-gp-¯p co-Xn-bn \n-¶m-Wv Np-aÀ-Nn-{X-§-fp-sS B-hnÀ-`mhw. sN-¦Ãvv, Icn, Np-®m-¼v, aªÄ, A-cn-s¸m-Sn F¶nh sIm-≠v ]m-f-bnepw ap-d-¯nepw \n-e¯pw Ip-e-ssZ-h-§fm-b a-dp-Xm-¨n-bpsS-bpw ss`-c-hn-bp-sSbpw tIm-e-§-fm-Wv I-f-sa-gp-¯n-sâ {][m-\ hn-j-b§Ä. I-fsa-gp-¯n-se¶ t]m-se Np-aÀ-Nn-{X-¯nepw ]-©-hÀ-®-§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn¡p-¶-Xv. Np-aÀ-Nn-{X c-N-\-bv¡v sh-«pIÃvv, F-®-¡cn, \o-e-A-acn, B-cy-th-¸v, I-cn-¡n-sâ shÅ F-¶n-h-bm-Wv \n-d-¡q«p-IÄ D-≠m-¡m³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Hm-tcm \n-d-hpw k-Xzþc-PþXtam Kp-W§sf {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-¿p-¶p. Z-£n-tW´y³ Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¯n-\p ap-¼v tI-c-f-¯n {]-N-cn-¨n-cp-¶ im-tà-b-¯n-sâbpw Xm-{´n-I _p-²-a-X-¯n-sâbpw D-]m-km-Icm-Wv C-cpI-e-Ifpw tI-c-f-¯n {]-N-cn¸n-¨-Xv. C-Xn-\p-Å D-¯-a D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv H-cp Im-e¯vv {io-aq-e hm-kw _p-² hn-lm-c-tI{µw F-¶ t]-cn A-dn-b-s¸«n-cp-¶ B-e¸p-g PnÃ-bn-se Xr-¡p-¶¸p-g {Km-a-¯nse im-kv-Xm t£-{X-¯n kq-£n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ \-c-knw-l-aqÀ-¯n-bp-sS Np-aÀ-Nn-{Xw. ]p-cm-W-I-Y-I-sfbpw [ym-\tÇm-I-§-sfbpw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å ln-µp tZ-h-³am-cp-sS Nn-{X-§fpw t{]a-cw-K-§-fp-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯nse t£-{X-

§-fn-epw sIm-«m-c-§-fnepw km-[m-c-W Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. `m-c-X-¯n cm-P-Øm³ I-gn-ªm G-ä-hpw A-[n-Iw Np-aÀ-Nn-{X§Ä tI-c-f-¯n-em-W-p-ÅXv. C¶-s¯ I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-bp-sS `m-Kam-b Xn-cp-a-µn-¡c-bn \n-¶m-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se G-ähpw ]-g-b Np-aÀ Nn{Xw I-s≠-¯n-b-sX-¶v N-cn-{X-Im-c³amÀ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p. Im-hymß-Iam-b cq-]-§Ä sIm≠pw kz-c-am-[pcn-bm-Ip-¶ hÀ-®-§Ä sIm≠pw h-c-bv¡p-¶ Np-aÀ Nn-{X-§Ä hn-tZ-iob-sc t]mepw B-IÀ-jn-¨n-cp¶p. tem-I-sa-¼mSp-ap-Åh-sc FÃm-bvt¸mgpw Zr-iy-`w-Kn-bneqsS hn-kv-a-bn-¸n-¨ Np-aÀ-Nn-{X-§Ä-¡v dn-b-en-Ìn-¡v Nn-{X-§-fp-sSbpw t^m-t«m{K-m^n-bp-sSbpw h-c-thm-sS C-S-¡m-e¯vv {]u-Vn \-ã-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C-¶h ]pXn-b cq-]-¯nepw `m-h-¯nepw D-bnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â-¸n-sâ ]m-X-bn-em-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n Np-aÀ-Nn-{X-§-fp-Å {][m-\ Ø-e-§Ä ]-ß-\m-`-]p-cw sIm-«m-cw; I-\ym-Ip-amcn

]-ß-\m-`-kzm-an t£{Xw; Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw

B-d·p-f t£-{Xw, ]-¯-\w-Xn-« G-äp-am-\qÀ t£-{Xw, tIm«-bw ]-\-b-¶mÀ-Im-h,v B-e¸p-g ]p-Þ-co-]p-cw t£-{Xw, ssh¡w sXm-So¡-ew t£-{Xw, I-®qÀ tN-¸m-Sv ]-Ån, B-e¸p-g tIm«-bw sN-dn-b ]Ån A-¦-am-en ]Ån Ir-jv-W-]p-cw sIm-«mcw, Im-bw-Ipfw a-«m-t©-cn sIm-«mcw A-{]-Xy-£am-Ip-¶ Np-aÀ-Nn-{X-§sf \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-Isb¶ e£y-t¯m-sSbmWv Kp-cp-hm-bqÀ tZ-hkzw t_mÀ-Uv H-cp ]T-\- If-cn B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. kmw-kvImcn-I h-Ip-¸v t\-cn-«v \-S-¯p-¶ Cu hnZym-e-b-¯n Cu Ie-sb t{]m-Õm-ln¸n-¡m-\p-Å \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸m¡n h-cp¶p. Np-aÀ-Nn-{X I-e ]Tn-¡m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v hÀ-j-¯n 100 Znh-kw ¢m-Êv hm-kv-Xp-hnZym Kp-cp-Ipew kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p≠v. Np-aÀ-Nn-{X cw-K-¯v I-ebpw km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zybpw k-a-\z-bn¨-tXm-sS ]pXn-b X-e-¯n-te-¡v Cu I-e

62

D-bÀ-¶p. km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS k-lm-bt¯m-sS Np-aÀ-Nn-{X-§Ä Iw-]yq-«-dn hc-bv-¡m³ A-dn-bp-¶-hÀ-¡v B-\n-ta-j³ cw-K-¯pw te-Hu-«v cw-K¯pw an-I-¨ km[y-X-I-fp-≠v . ]-≠v ]p-cm-W-I-Y-I-fp-sS t\À-¡m-gv-¨-I-fmbn t£-{X Np-a-cp-I-fn am-{Xw H-Xp-§n-bn-cp-¶ Np-aÀ-Nn-{X-§Ä C-¶v Imen-I {]-k-àn-bp-Å I-Y-IÄ ] d-ªv t£-{X-¯n-\p ]p-d-t¯-¡v F-¯n Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. ""Im-e¯n-s\m-¯v I-Ybpw am-dWw, F-¶m am-{Xta Np-aÀ Nn-{X-§Ä-¡v Iq-Sp-X {]-Nm-cw e-`n-¡p-IbpÅq. A-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bm-Wv hm-kv-XphnZym Kp-cp-Ip-e-¯n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz¯n \yq-UÂ-ln-bn-se cm-Pv-L-«n KmÔn-Pn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-se {]-[m-\-s¸-« F-«v k-µÀ-`-§Ä Iq-«n-bn-W-¡n-bp-Å Np-aÀ Nn{Xw h-c-¨Xv. Cu cwK-¯v {]m -KÛyw sX-fn-bn-¨-hÀ-¡v H-cp s]-bn ân-wKn\v 3000þ6000 cq-] h-sc e-`n-¡pw.

C-X-c kw-Øm-\-§-fnepw hn-tZ-i-cm-Py§-fnepw Np-aÀ-Nn-{X-§Ä-¡v \à hn-]Wn-bp-≠v . hÀ-jw 10 Nn-{X-{]-ZÀ-i-\-§Ä kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¨m X-s¶ I-em-Im-c-³amÀ-¡v an-I-¨ t\-«-ap-≠m¡mw. ]p-dw \m-Sp-I-fn-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v Cu I-em-kr-ãn A-Ûp-X-am-Wv,'' B-d³ap-f hm-kv-Xp-hnZym Kp-cp-Ip-e-¯n-se ap-Jy NpaÀ-Nn-{X I-em-Im-c³ kp-tc-jv ap-Xp-Ip-fw ]-d-bp¶p.

I-ebpw I-¨-h-Shpw Np-aÀ-Nn-{X-§-fp-sS X\n-a \-ã-s¸-SmsX Ah-sb I-¨-h-S-h-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn-te-¡v ]-dn-¨p \-Sm-\p-Å {i-a-§fpw \-S-¡p-¶p-≠v . ""Hm-bnÂþ ^m-{_n-s]bnâp-Ifpw kpe`-am-b-tXm-sS ]m-c¼-cy co-Xn-bn h-c-bv-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w hn-cen-sÃ-®m-hp-¶-Xm-bn. C-¶v km-cn-I-fnepw Np-cn-Zm-dp-I-fnepw h-sc Np-aÀ-Nn-{X-§Ä sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p. ]p-cp-j³am-cp-sS am{Xw Ip-¯-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ Np-aÀNn-{X cwK-t¯-¡v kv-{Xo-IÄ¡pw- IS¶p h-cm³ CXv k-lm-b-I-ambn. ayq-d s]bnânwKv sN-bv-X km-cn-¡v 4000 cq-] ap-X hn-e h-cpw,'' Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ anYn-e hn-a¬ C³-Ìnäyq-«v Hm-^v ayq-d s]-bnân-wKn-sâ Øm]-I\pw ap-Jy I-em-Im-c\pam-b {]n³-kv tXm-¶-bv¡Â ]-d-bp-¶p.