Emerging Kerala

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Introduct

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rice

20

January 2013, ` 30 www.emergingkerala.in RNI No 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628

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_n\mseþ2012 "Ic'bdn-bmsX Ie-bpsS amam¦w

apX-se-Sp¡mw FXn-cm-fn-bpsS ZuÀ_eyw Pm¡v {Su«v,

amÀ¡-änwKv kv{SmäPnÌv

Registered No: KL/KTM/674/2012-14

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APbv IpamÀ, knFwUn, tImÀ¸-td-j³ _m¦v

h³ \nt£] ]²-Xn-I-fp-ambn UnFw sl¯vsIbÀ ]ß{in tUm BkmZv aq¸³

• Thiruvananthapuram: East Fort, 0471-2472922 | Pazhavangadi, 0471-2572117 | Pattom, 0471-2543611 | Peroorkada, 0471-2539377 • Nedumangadu: Market Junction, 0472-2803505 • Kollam: Chinnakada, 0474-2752005 • Pathanamthitta: K.P. Road, 0468-2270555 • Thiruvalla: Near KSRTC Bus Stand, 0469-2604060 • Kottayam: Rajiv Gandhi Complex, 0481-2303555 | K.K. Road, 0481-2564825 | Kalarickal Bazar, 0481-2562783 • Thodupuzha: 04862-226699 • Kochi: M.G. Road, 0484-2381519 • Kodungallur: Vadakkenada, 0480-2801771 • Chavakkad: Bypass Junction, 0487-2500000 • Thrissur: Palace Road, 0487-2323971 | High Road, 0487-2420011, 2440460 • Palakkad: G.B. Road, 0491-2524500 | T.B. Road, 0491-2500101 • Coimbatore: Cross Cut Road, 0422-2482222 • Bengaluru: Jayanagar, 080-41666842 • Josco Diamonds @ East Fort, Thiruvananthapuram, 0471-2571635 office@joscogroup.com | www.radiojosco.com | Shop online: www.joscogroup.com | Follow us on

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EDITORIAL

C´y³ _nkn-\kv temI-¯nsâ ]pXnb {]Xo£

C ´y³ _nkn-\kv temI-¯n\v ]pXnb {]Xo-£-tb-In-bmWv 2012se Ah-km-\-amkw IS-¶p-t]m-b-Xv. cmjv{S-¯n\v ià-amb `c-W-t\-XrXzw \ÂIm³ \tc-{µ- tam-Un-sb¶

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Volume 2 Issue 1 | January 2013 Editor Ravi Deecee Head-Operations M Kumar Associate Editor Dipin Damodharan Sr Reporters Lakshmi Narayanan Prashob K P T P Prasanth Coordinating Editor (Response) Sumithra Sathyan Reporters Sumitha K Sujeesh K S (TVM) Neethu Mohan Tony William Design & Layout Anil P John Kailasnath

ADVT SALES Sr Managers Kainakari Shibu Rajasree Varma Anu P M Biju P Alex K S Syam Kumar M K Haridas Managers Febin K Francis Bipin Kumar V S MARKETING Sr Manager Sabu Varghese Mathew Assistant Managers Priya P A Mobin E Mathew Circulation Athul P M Sone Varghese

Business Office - India DC MEDIA , DC Books Pvt Ltd, No 387, Ist Cross 4th Block, 80 Feet Road Koramangala, Bengaluru – 560034, India Editorial Office DC MEDIA , DC Books Pvt Ltd, 234/C, Adjacent to YMCA, Chittoor Road, Cochin – 35, Kerala, India Contact Ph: +91 484 3047 405, Fax: +91 484 4021 145 Mail: editorial@dcmedia.in, info@dcmedia.in

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cmjv{So-b-t\-Xm-hn\v Ign-bp-sa¶ hnizm-kambn-cp¶p KpP-dm¯v Ce-£³ ^e-§Ä C´y³ _nkn-\kv temI-¯n\v \ÂIn-b-Xv. ""hnI-k-\-¯n-\pw anI¨ `c-W-\nÀh-l-W-¯n\pw kpXmcy-Xbv¡pw kXy-k-Ô-X-bv¡p-sa-Ãm-ap-ff thm«m-bn-cp¶p \tc{µ tamUn-bpsS hnPbw,'' {] apJ [\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\amb F¨vUn-F^vknbpsS sNbÀam³ Zo]Iv ]tcJv A`n-{]m-b-s¸«p. c¯³ Smä apX Aw_m\n ktlm-Z-c³amÀ hsc-bp-ff _nkn-\kv ]S tamUn-bpsS hnP-bs¯bpw `c-W-an-I-hn-s\bpw {]IoÀ¯n¨v cwK-s¯-¯n. hnI-k\w \S-¸m-¡m³ CÑm-i-ànbp-ff, Imcy-\nÀh-l-W-ti-jn-bp-ff tamUn-bn C´y-bpsS `mhn {][m-\-a-{´nsb Is≠¯p-I-bmWv C´y C³Iv. F¶m KpP-dm¯v Iem-]-¯nsâ `oI-cX tamUnsb Ct¸mgpw th«-bm-Sp-¶p-sh-¶Xpw hnkva-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. hÀKo-b-Xbv¡pw CSp-§nb Nn´m-K-Xn-IÄ¡p-a-¸pdw hnim-e- Im³hm-kn-eqsS temIs¯ t\m¡n-¡m-Wm\pw hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡m\pw tamUn {ian-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v. F¦n am{Xta ]Iz-X-bmÀ¶ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb¶ \ne-bn tZio-b-X-e-¯n-te¡v Db-cm³ At±-l-¯n\v km[n-¡q. tIc-f-¯nse _nkn-\kv temIhpw tamUn-bpsS hnPbs¯ kzmKXw sN¿p¶p-sh-¶mWv {]apJ hyh-km-bn-I-fp-ambn \S-¯nb kw`m-j-W-§-fn-eqsS FaÀPnMv tIcfbv¡v a\-Ên-em-¡m³ km[n-¨-Xv. hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡m³ tamUn ImWn-¡p¶ DuÀÖw tIc-f-¯n\pw amXr-I-bm¡msa¶ \½psS hyhkm-bn-I-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-§Ä `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ ]cn-K-Wn-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v.

Irjn-bn tIc-f-¯n\v ap¶n C\n F´v? kwØm\¯nsâ hnI-k-\-¡p-Xn-¸n\v ImÀjnI taJ-esb F§s\ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-sa¶v NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶XmWv C¯-h-Ws¯ IhÀ tÌmdn. ImÀjnI taJ-e-bpsS {]m[m\yw I-W-¡n-se-Sp¯v kw-Øm\-s¯ {]-[m-\s¸-« hn-f-I-fp-sS D-¸m-Z-\hpw DÂ-¸m-Z-\£-a-Xbpw hÀ-²n-¸n¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv kÀ¡mÀ \-S-¸m-¡ns¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶sX¶v Irjn-a{´n sI ]n taml-\³ FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv ] d-ªp. ImÀjnI taJ-e-bn-te¡v IqSp-X bphm-¡msf BIÀjn-¡m-\p-ff {ia-§fpw kÀ¡mÀ \S-¯p-¶ps≠¶v At±lw hyà-am¡n. tIcf ImÀjnI kÀh-I-em-ime sshkv Nm³k-eÀ tUm ]n cm-tP-{µsâ A`n-ap-Jhpw ImÀjn-I-ta-Je-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« \nc-h[n {]ap-J-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-§fpw IhÀ kvtämdn-bn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

Xncn-¨p-h-c-hnsâ ]mX-bn-te¡v FbÀ C´ysb \bn-¡m-\p-ff X¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-emWv thymaK-Xm-KX kl-a-{´n-bmbn Npa-X-e-tbä sI kn thWp-tKm-]mÂ. FbÀ C´y-bpsS {] hÀ¯\w IqSp-X Imcy-£-a-am-¡m-\p-ff ]²-Xn-Isf Ipdn¨v At±lw FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bpambn kwkm-cn-¡p-¶p, t]Pv 20 ImWp-I. A\m-h-iy-amb hnhm-Z-§Ä hnI-k-\-]-²-Xn-Isf tZmj-I-c-amb coXn-bn _m[n-¡p-¶Xns\ Ipdn-¨mWv C¯-hW "FaÀPnMv tIcf' ]wàn -bn tIc-f-¯nsâ ap³No^v sk{I-«dn sI Pb-Ip-amÀ NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶-Xv. tIc-f-¯n sat{Sm sdbn ]²Xn hnhm-Z-¡p-cp-¡n Cg-bp-t¼mÄ cmPys¯ {]Ya tamtWm-sd-bn apwss_-bn {]hÀ¯-\-k-Ö-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. ]-²-Xn-bp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-§sf Ipdn¨pw t\cn« shÃp-hn-fnIsf Ipdn-¨p-saÃmw apw-ss_ sa-t{Sm-s]m-fn-ä³ I-½o-j-WÀ cm-lp A-kv-Xm-\, sF-FF-kv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv {]Xn-I-cn-¡p¶ FIvkv¢q-knhv A`n-ap-Jhpw Cu e¡¯n hmbn-¡mw. C´y-bnse BZys¯ _n\mse¡v BXn-tY-bXzw hln-¡m-\p-ff Ahkcw sIm¨n¡v e`n-¨p. Iesb BtLm-j-am-¡p¶, 92 Znhkw \o≠p-\n¡p¶ DÕhw Unkw-_À 12 \v sImSn-tb-dp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶m _n\m-se-bpsS h³ km-[y-X-IÄ \½psS Sqdnkw cwK-¯n\v D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km[n-t¨m-sb¶v kwi-bn-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. _n\m-se-bpsS Sqdnkw km[y-X-IÄ NÀ¨ sN¿p¶ {]tXyI dnt¸mÀ«v t]Pv 52 hmbn¡p-I. BtKmf {]ikvX kwcw-`-Ibpw kv{Smä-PnIv I¬kÄ«âpw h¬ anÃy¬ ss_ hanÃy¬ Øm]-I-bp-amb {iaW an{X kwcw-`-I-Xzs¯ Ipdn-s¨gp-Xp¶ {]tXyI ]wànbpw Cu e¡w apX Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p.

C

NTENTS

krjvSn¡mw

AIR-INDIA 20 Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-hn-sâ d¬-thbn 07 09 19 16

sI Pb-Ip-amÀ, sFF-Fkv

India Inc

C´yþCäen _Ôw

ISÂs¡m-e-bm-fn-IÄs¡mcp tlmfntU ]mt¡Pv

India's first

Monorail apwss_ tamtWm sdbnÂ

apw-ss_ sa-t{Sm-s]m-fn-ä³ I-½o-j-WÀ cm-lp A-kv-Xm-\ sF-FF-kv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶p

42 44 54

A\-´-]pcn apX AâmÀ«n¡ hsc KoXnI kp[o]v, tIcf {SmhÂkv

hfÀ¨-bpsS ]mX-bn ]nhnkn ss]¸vkv hn]Wn

knss´äv:

kw-kv-Imcw

{]nkn-j³ ^manw-Kv, HmÀKm-\nIv ^manwKv, tImÀ¸-tdäv ^manw-Kv, ]pXnb Irjn coXnIÄ, tIc-f-¯nsâ ImÀjnI hnf-Isf ASn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-ff IqSp-X aqeyhÀ²nX D¸-¶-§Ä F¶n-h-bvs¡Ãmw Du¶Â \ÂIn-bm Irjn h³em`w Xcp-¶, k¼Zv hyh-Ø-bv¡v IpXn-t¸-Ip¶ taJ-e-bmbn hf-cpw.

{]hÀ¯-\-k-Ö-ambn

39

\h

hnhm-Z-§Ä {Inbm-ß-Itam \mtim-·p-Jtam?

\tam-a-{´-ap-cp-hn«v

10

COVER STORY

Touch

in real estate tIcfw Iog-S-¡p¶p

S P E C I A L S T O R Y

37

tourists in wonderland

33

Im]vtÌm¡vkv ]n¶n-« hgn-IÄ

22 23 34

hn- cm-tP-{µ³, am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ,

Im-]v-tÌm-¡vkv Bâ v sk-Iyq-cn-änkv (C-´ym) ss{]häv en-an-ä-Uv

tIcfw \·bpsS hnf-\new Sn hn kvIdnb Part

The

2

pw

m-c-¯nÂ\n¶

amen-\y-¡q-¼

story

of a serial entrepreneur

A½n-ª-¸m Ibv¡p-¶p...!

36

C\n "Cþ-ao³' Imew

38

\nt£]w ]tKm-U-I-fpsS \m«n jnlm_v tat¨cn

51 kv{XoIÄ¡v kwc£ Ww Hcp-t¡-≠hÀXs¶ ]oVn-¸n-¡m³ ap¶n-«n-d-§pt¼mÄ s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v A¸sa-¦nepw Bizm-k-hpambn AhÀ Gsd B{ibn-¡p¶ Ah-cpsS k´X kl-Nm-cn-bmb samss_ t^m¬ Xs¶ c£-I\mbn hs¶-¯p-¶p

C\n c£

B]vkn pp e a en's l i b m Mo r wo o f

s

t e f a

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FaÀPnMv tIcf hnÚm-\-{]Zw FaÀPnMv tIcf \hw-_À e¡w hmbn-¨p. kt´m-jw. aäv e¡-§Ä t]mse Cu e¡hpw hnÚm-\-{]-Z-amb teJ-\-§fm k¼-¶-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Pn ImÀ¯n-tI-b³

kv]o¡À tIcf \nb-a-k`

Sm_veän Imad {][m\w Xs¶ Sm_veäv ]n kn hm§p-t¼mÄ F¶ t]cn FaÀPnMv tIcf {]kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n h¶ teJ-\w hmbn-¨p. Sm_veäv ]n kn F¶Xv Hcp S¨v kv{Io³ t]mÀ«-_nÄ aoUnb ¹bÀ BsW¶v thWw IcpXm³ F¶v teJ-\-¯n ]d-bp-¶Xv icn-b-Ã. \

sÃmcp iX-am\w D]-tbm-àm-¡Ä CXv CâÀs\äv Unsshkv BbmWv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. \ne-hn sF H Fkv, B³t{Um-bvUv, hn³tUmkv 8, Ba-tkmF¶o {]apJ Sm_veäv H Fkp-IÄ hn]-Wn-bn e`yamWv F¶ hmZhpw icn-b-Ã. B-a-tkm¬ In³Un ^bÀ Sm_n KqKn-fnsâ B³t{UmbvUv BWv D]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. Sm_vseäpI-fn Imadbv¡v A{X {]m[m\yw Cà F¶-Xns\ anÃy¬ tUmfÀ Iaâ v Ft¶ hnti-jn-¸n¡m³ Xc-ap-f-fq. Sm_veän Imad A{X {]m[m \yw DÅ-XmtWm AÃtbm F¶v Adn-b-W-sa-¦n GsX-¦nepw SqdnÌv tI{µ-¯ntem tjm¸nwKv amfntem t]mbn t\m¡pI. Hcp {]apJ {_m³Uv Ah-cpsS Sm_v/]mUv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨t¸mÄ {]Xo-£n¨ Imad A\p-`hw CÃmsX t]mb-Xn-\v, D]-tbm-àm-¡-fpsS

]¡Â \n¶pw sSIv dnhyq sskäp-I-fn \n¶pw Gä hnaÀi-\-¯n\v IW-¡n-Ã.

FaÀPnMv tIcf hmb-\-¡m-c³

"FaÀPnMv tIcf' Cs¶m-th-äohv Bibw FaÀPnMv tIcf amkn-I-bpsS Unkw-_À e¡w hmbn-¨p. tIc-f-¯nse km¼-¯nI A´-co-£-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« \nc-h[n hnj-b-§Ä amknI NÀ¨ sNbvXp. hntZi \nt£]w BIÀjn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn \nc-h[n Imcy§Ä bpUn-F^v kÀ¡mÀ sN¿p-¶p-≠v. hntZi \nt£-]Isc BIÀjn-¡m³ km[n-¨pthm CÃtbm F¶Xv NÀ¨ sNt¿≠ hnj-b-am-sW-¦nepw "FaÀPnMv tIcf' BtKmf \nt£-]I kwKaw Hcp Cs¶m-th-äohv Bi-bw Xs¶-bmWv. FaÀPnMv tIcf t]msemcp amknI {]nâmbpw Hm¬sse-\mbpw {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡m³ ap³ssI-sb-Sp¯ Unkn _pIvkv Ime-¯n\pw ap¶n-embmWv k©-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Unkn _pIvknsâ al-¯mb ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ Icp¯n FaÀPnMv tIc-fbv¡v C\nbpw IqSp-X hmb-\-¡mcnte-s¡-¯m³ km[n-¡pw. H¸w CXns\ em`-I-c-amb Hcp {]Øm-\-am-¡m\pw Ign-bpw. FaÀPnMv tIcf FUn-täm-dnb Soan\v Fsâ FÃm-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-¶p. hn F³ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW³ apwss_

kwcw-`-IÀ¡v {]tNm-Z-\-amIpw FaÀPnMv tIcf Unkw-_À e¡w I≠p. t{]mÕmln-¸n¡mw kwcw`IXzw F¶ IhÀ tÌmdn hf-sc-b-[nIw {]k-à-am-bn. kwcw-`-I-Xz-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« hnhn[ Xe-§Ä NÀ¨ sNbvX teJ\w bph-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v anI¨ {]tNm-Z-\-am-Ip-sa-¶Xv XoÀ¨-bm-Wv. C{Xbpw ka-{K-amb coXn-bn kwcw-`-I-Xz-sa-¶ hnj-bs¯ Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ FaÀPnMv tIcf FUn-täm-dn-b Sow {]iw-k-bÀln-¡p¶p. AtX-k-abw bph-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v ^≠v e`n-¡m-\p-ff t{kmX-Êp-IÄ IqSn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n IhÀ tÌmdn Ipd-¨p-IqSn anI-¨p-\n¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. hcpw e¡-§-fnepw kwcw-`-Isc t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p¶ teJ-\-§Ä FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bn \n¶pw {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. kmP³, ae-¸pdw

thWw s{]m^-j-WÂ cmjv{So-b-¡mÀ

FaÀPnMv tIcf amkn-I-bpsS Unkw-_À e¡-¯n s]mfnävIvkv t]Pn {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ teJ\w ImenI {] k-à-am-bn. s{]m^-j-W cmjv{So-b-¡msc krjvSn-¡m³ C¯-c-samcp Øm]\w cmPy¯v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Cu kwcw-`-¯n\v ap³ssI-s¿-Sp¯ {]hmkn ae-bm-fn-IÄ A`n-\-µ-\-aÀln-¡p-¶p. cmjv{So-b-¯n s{]m^-j-W-en-k¯nsâ A`m-h-amWv Ign-hpä \nc-h[n bphm-¡sf cmjv{Sob-¯nÂ\n¶pw AIän\nÀ¯p-¶-Xv. \ho³ tXma-kv, ImkÀtKmUv

\n§Ä¡pw A`n-{]m-b-a-dn-bn¡mw

Email: editorial@dcmedia.in

0484-3047 405 Write to us:

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6

FaÀPnMv tI-cf

hnhm-Z-§Ä

kwhm-Zhpw hnhm-Zhpw X½n-ep-ff hyXym-k-§Ä Fs´-ÃmamWv? kwhmZ§Ä AsÃ-¦n hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§Ä Adnhns\ k¼p-jvS-am-¡p-Ibpw ]pXnb Imcy-§Ä ]IÀ¶p-\ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼m-Ä hnhm-Z-§Ä ]²-Xn-Isf/Bi-b-§sf XfÀ¯p-Ibpw sImÃp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p

{Inbm-ß-Itam \mtim-·p-Jtam?

sI Pb-Ip-amÀ

hn

hm-Z-§Ä s]mXp-kw-hm-Z-§-fpsS Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-sW¶ \ne-bnte¡v \½psS Nn´ cq]-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. FaÀPnMv tIc-f, sIm¨n sat{Sm, AXnthK sdbnÂ]m-X, sIm¨n apkn-cnkv _n\m-se...-Xp-S§n ASp-¯nsS tIcfw ap³ssI-s¿-Sp¯v \S-¸m-¡nb FÃm hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-Ifpw hnhm-Z-¯n AI-s¸-«p. hnhm-Zhpw s]mXp-kw-hmZhpw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xykwhn-[m\¯n kÀ¡mÀ ssIsIm-ffp¶ Hmtcm Xocp-am-\hpw P\-Iob ] cn-tim-[-\IÄ¡v hnt[-b-am-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.

P\-§Ä¡v ]²-Xn-I-sf Ipdn-¨-dn-bm³ Ah-Im-i-hp-ap-≠v. ]²-Xn-Isf Ipdn-¨p-ff am[ya At\z-j-W-§fpw FXnÀhm-Z-§fp-saÃmw P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nse Xocp-am-\sa-Sp-¡Â {]{In-b-bbn Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm³ ] äm-¯-Xm-Wv. F¶m FÃm-¯n\pw Hc-XnÀh-c-¼p-≠v, AXv adn-I-S-¶m kwhm-Z-§Ä apgp-\of hnhm-Z-§-f-ambn ] cn-W-an-¡pw. kwhm-Zhpw hnhm-Zhpw X½n-epff hyXym-k-§Ä Fs´-Ãm-amWv? kwhmZ§Ä AsÃ-¦n hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z§Ä Adnhns\ k¼p-jvS-am-¡p-Ibpw ]pXnb am\§Ä \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿pt¼m-Ä hnhm-Z-§Ä ]²-Xn-Isf XfÀ¯p-Ibpw sImÃp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ]mÀe-saâdn P\m-[n-]-Xy-{]-{In-b-bn hyXykvX ho£-W-§sf kwhm-Z-§fpsS ]cn-[n-¡p-f-fn HXp-¡n-\nÀ¯m³ km[n-¡ptam? A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-§sf hnhm-Z-§-fm¡n amäp¶-Xn am[y-a-§Ä

]¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶pt≠m? s]mXp-a-WvU-e¯nse Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡Â {]{In-b-IÄ am[ya hnhm-Z-§-fm-Ip-t¼mÄ \jvS-s¸Sp¶-sX´v? {Inbm-ßI \S-]-Sn-Isf-Sp-¡p¶-Xn\v hnhm-Z-§Ä hne-§p-X-Sn-bm-Ip¶ntÃ?

ASp-¯nsS tIc-f-¯n D≠mb hnhm-Z-§-fpsS LS-\m-im-kv{Xhpw a\im-kv{Xhpw ]cn-tim-[n-¨m k¦oÀWamb Hcp Nn{X-amWv In«p-I. Hcp hnhmZw DbÀ¶p-h-cp-¶-Xns\tbm, AXnsâ hfÀ¨-sb-tbm, XpSÀ¶v AXn-Ãm-Xm-Ip¶-Xn-s\tbm H¶pw hni-I-e\w sN¿m\p-ff £atbm ka-btam \½Ä¡n-Ã.

Htc-X-c-¯n-ep-ff hnhm-Z-§fpsS ImÀtaL-§Ä XpSÀ¨-bmbn s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯n\p-ta Db-cp-¶Xn\v ImcWw Chsb t]mÌvtamÀ«w sN¿m-\p-ff \½psS Xm¸-cy-an-Ãmbva Xs¶-bm-Wv. P\m-[n-] Xy kwhn-[m-\-¯n cmjv{So-b-]mÀ«nIÄ X½n Bi-b-]-c-amb A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-§-fp-≠m-Ip-¶Xv kzm`m-hn-Iw, ]e hnj-b-§-fnepw A`n-{]mb ka-\z-bap-≠m-hp-I-sb¶Xv {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-am-bn-cn¡n-Ã. F¶m \mSnsâ hnI-k-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« \nc-h[n Imcy-§-fn Bib-`n¶-X-IÄ¡-¸p-d¯v ka-\z-b-¯n-tâXmb Hcp ]mX Is≠-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. F¶m hnhm-Z-§Ä¡v \Sp-hn \n À`m-Ky-h-im C¯cw Imcy-§-fn t]m epw cm{ãob ]mÀ«n-IÄ¡n-S-bn A`n-{]mb ka-\z-b-ap-≠m-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¶XmWv tIc-f-¯nsâ ZuÀ`m-Kyw. Btcm-Ky-I-c-am-b kwhm-Z-§-fn FXnÀho-£-W-§Ä Xocp-am-\-§-fnse t]mcm-bva-IÄ Xncp-¯m-\m-Wv D]-I-cn¡pI. CXv Xocp-am-\-§-fnse A]q ÀW-X-IÄ Is≠-¯m\pw ]cn-l-cn-¡m \pw klm-bn-¡pw. F¶m A`n-{]m-b-hyXym-k-§Ä hnhm-Z-§-fmbn ]cn-W-an-¡pt¼mÄ D≠m-Ip-¶Xv hn]-co-X-^-e-amWv. Xocp-am-\-§-fpsS KpW-\n-e-hm-c-¯n timjWw kw`-hn-¡p¶p, DuÀP-Êze-ambn Xocp-am-\§ -- -sf-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v ] Icw ]c-a-{]-[m-\-amb Xocp-am-\-§Ä \o«n-sh-¡-s¸-«p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡pw. IqSmsX ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v ta hnPn-e³kv At\z-jW-¯n-sâbpw am[y-a-hn-Nm-c-W-bp-sSbpw `ojWnI-fpw h¶p-`-hn¡pw. hnI-k-\-¯nte¡v IpXn-¡m³ B{Kln-¡p¶ Hcp kaq-l-¯n\v CsXÃmw `qj-W-amtWm? h³-A-gn-a-Xnbpw kzP\-]-£-]m-Xhpw A[n-Im-c ZpÀhn-\n-tbmK-hp-saÃmw At\z-j-Wm-ßI am[y-

a-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n\pw P\-§-fpsS {] Xn-tj-[-¯n-\p-saÃmw CS-bm-¡p-sa-¶Xv XoÀ¨-bm-Wv. CXn-s\-Ãm-sa-Xn-sc-bp-ff hnaÀi-\-§Ä tIhe-hn-hm-Z-§Ä am{Xam-bn-¯o-cp-t¼mÄ kaq-ls¯ tZmj-I-cam-bmWv AsXÃmw _m[n-¡p-I. ZoÀL-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Nn´n¡p-t¼mÄ kmaq-ly-hn-I-k-\s¯ XSbp¶ Xc-¯n-ep-ff -^e-§-fm-bn-cn¡pw C¯cw hnhm-Z-§Ä krjvSn¡p-I. GsX-¦nepw Hcp ]²-Xnsb hnhm-Z¯n ap¡n-bm hÃm-s¯mcp A\p`qXn e`n-¨-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv \ap-¡v. bmYmÀ°-¯n tIc-f-¯n\v th≠Xv

hnhm-Z-§-fmtWm hnI-k-\-amtWm? hnI-k-\-t¯m-Sp-ff \½psS A`n-\nth-is¯ hnhm-Z-§Ä Iogvs¸-Sp-¯p-IbmWv Ct¸mÄ sN¿p-¶-Xv. F¶m \½psS at\m-`m-h-§Ä Xncp-¯nsb-gp-tX≠ kabw h¶n-cn-¡p¶p. hnhm-Z-§-fpsS {]kàn Ipd-bvt¡≠-Xn-sâbpw A`n-{]mb ka-\z-b-¯nsâ al-¯mb aqeyw Xncn-¨-dn-tb-≠-Xnsâbpw kabhpw kam-K-X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. (tIc-f-¯nsâ ap³ No^v sk{I-«-dn-bm-b teJ-I³ \ne-hn ae-bmfw kÀh-I-em-im-ebpsS sshkv Nm³k-e-dmWv)

7

cmjv{Sobw

P\-§-fpsS Bi¦ Ah-K-Wn¨pw kpc£m am\-Z-WvU-§Ä ]men-¡m-sXbpw IqS-¦pfw \nebw I½o-j³ sN¿m-\p-ff Xocp-am-\-hp-ambn tI{µw apt¶m«v t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. CXn-s\Xnsc P\-Io-b -sFIyw hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡Ww hn Fkv ANypXm\µ³, {]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv {_n«o-jp-ImÀ cq]-s¸-Sp-¯nb \ne-hnse C´y³ hnZym-`yk kwhn-[m-\-¯nsâ {]kàn \jvS-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. tIhew ¢À¡p-amsc krjvSn-¡m³ am{Xw DX-Ip¶ C¯cw kwhn-[m\-¯n \n¶pw \mw ]pd-¯p-I-S-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p s{]m^ Fw sP tkhyÀ, Ub-d-IvSÀ, sFsFFw dm©n kv{XoIÄs¡-Xn-sc-bp-ff AXn-{Iaw Hcn-¡epw AwKo-I-cn-¡m\m-hn-Ã. _lp-am-\n-¡-s¸-Sm\pw kwc-£n-¡-s¸-Sm-\p-ap-ff AhImiw Hmtcm s]¬Ip-«n-¡p-ap-≠v. _m³ Io aq¬, bpF³ sk{I-«dn P\-d temIw Ah-km-\n-¨n-sÃ-¦n IqSn C¯cw kw`-h-§Ä (UÂln Iq«-_emÕwK-¯n-\n-c-bmbn s]¬Ip«n acn¨ kw`hw) a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS Ah-km\w t]mse Xs¶ IW-¡m¡Ww F BÀ dÒm³, kwKoX kwhn-[m-b-I³ {][m-\-a{´nØm\-t¯¡v KpP-dm¯v apJy-a{´n \tc{µ tamUn-sb¶ {]N-c-W-¯n\p ]n¶n _nsP]n hncp² ]mÀ «n-I-fm-Wv. C¯-c-samcp kml-Ncyw DS-se-Sp-¯m apÉow thm«p-IÄ _nsP]n¡v e`n-¡n-sö {]Xo-£-bn-emWv AhÀ CXv sN¿p-¶Xv Fw Pn sshZy, {]apJ Nn´-I³

8

a\p-jy-P-·-§Ä \iz-c-am-Wv. AXp-t]mse Xs¶-bmWv Bib-§-fpw. Hcp sNSn¡v hf-cm³ shÅw th≠ s]se Xs¶ Bi-b-§Ät¡m {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-§Ät¡m hf-cm³ {]NcWw Bh-iy-am-Wv. AsÃ-¦n Bibw acn-¨p-t]mIpw.

tUm _n BÀ Awt_-ZvIÀ

cmjv{Sobw, ]Tn-t¡-≠Xv A\p-`-h-§-fn-eqsS e£van \mcm-bW³

YOUNG LEADER

Ac-hnµv sIPvcn-hm-fns\ jn ]qÀ®-ambpw t]mep-Å-hÀ \S-¯p¶ ChnsS Xs¶ D]apt¶-ä§Ä bphm-¡sf tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ cmjv{So-b-¯n-te¡v IqSpIgn-bp¶ coXnX ASp-¸n-¡m³ {]tbmbn tIc-f-¯nsâ P-\-I-c-am-Iptam? sXmgn taJe Bw BZvan ]mÀ«n kzbw ]cym-]vX-amcq]oI-cn-¨-Xp-sImt≠m, IWw. \q bphm-¡sf AXn äm≠pIÄ ]g-¡tNcm³ {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¨-XpapÅ kwØm-\sImt≠m {Inbm-ßI¯nsâ ss]XrIw cm-jv{So-b¯n-te¡v DbÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡pcmPys¯ \bn-¡m³ Ac¶-Xnt\m-sSm¸w hnµv sIPvcnhmfn-\m-InÃ. `£y cwK¯v \mw kzmX-{´y-k-a-c-Im-e¯pw kzbw ]cym-]-vX AXn\v tijhpw cmPy¯v X t\SWw. D]bphm-¡Ä cmjv{So-b-¯nt`màr kwØmse-¯n-bXv BZÀi-¯n\-amb tIc-f-¯n\v ""kzbw ]Tn¡p-I, P\sâbpw cmjv{S-tk-h-\-¯n§sf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I, P\ `£y cwK¯v aäv sâbpw ]n³_-e-¯n-em-Wv. \-§sf -§-fn \n¶v ]Tn-¡pIþ kwØmF¶m C¶v BZÀi B{i-bnt¨ Xocq, Cu aq¶v Imcy-§-fnt_m[-apÅ Xe-apd F¶m ImÀjnI eq-sS-bmWv Hcp anIcmjv{So-b-¯n \n¶pw hnI-k-\-¯n-eqsS A\yw \n¶n-cn-¡p¶p. hpä cmjv{Sob t\Xmhv `£y kpc£ cmjv{So-b-¯nse aqey-tim- DbÀ¶p-hcp¶-Xv,'' ]m ssIh-cn-¡m³ \ j-W-amWvv CXn\v {][m\ ap-¡mhpw. sF Sn, e-¡mSv Fw]n Fw _n Imc-Ww. FÃm cmjv{So_tbm-sS-Ivt\mcmtPjv FaÀPnMv tIc- fPn F¶n-h-bpsS b¡mcpw Hcpt]mse-bm f-bv¡-\p-h-Zn¨ A`n-ap-J- km[y-X-IÄ {] sW¶ {]XoXn krjvSn¡m-\mWv sIPvcn-hmÄ tbm-P-\-s¸¯n hyà-am-¡p-¶p {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. Hmtcm cm Sp¯n ]mcn-Ønjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-¡pw Ah-cpXnI BLmtS-Xmb {]Xybimkv{X- ]n³_-e-ap≠v; X-ap≠m¡msX-bpÅ hnI-k\ {] sIPvcn-hm-fnsâ Nn´-IÄt¡m {] hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS tIcfw temIhÀ¯-\-§Ät¡m A¯-c-samcp ¯n\p amXr-I-bm-I-Ww. hnZym-`ym-k-þ]n³_-e-an-Ã. A®m lkmscþsI-PvcnB-tcmKytaJ-e-I-fn IqSp-X s]mXp hmÄ kJyw ]cm-P-b-s¸-«Xpw AXp\nt£]w sIm≠phcp-I-bpw s]mXp-hnsIm≠m-Wv. X-cW k{¼-Zm-b-¯nse t]mcm-bva-IÄ ]cn-l-cn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. sFsF-]n-Fw-þsI F¶ t]cn Hcp cmjv{Sob ]mTime XpS-§mhnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bpsS km[y-X\mbn Nne F³-BÀsF hyh-km-bnIsf \ap¡v th≠ hn[-¯n {] IÄ apt¶m«v hcp-¶-Xns\¡pdn¨v? tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km[n¨n«pt≠m? cmjv{Sobw Hcn-¡epw ]Tn-¸nt¡≠ XoÀ¨-bm-bpw CÃ. D¶X \ne-hmcw H¶-Ã, A\p-`-h-§-fn-eqsS ]Tnt¡≠ ]peÀ¯p¶ hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§H¶m-Wv. AXn-\m C¯-c-samcp fpsS Imcy-¯n tIcfw C¶pw ]n¶nØm]-\-¯n\v \ne-\n¸p≠mInÃ. em-Wv. sFsF-Fw-þ-tIm-gn-t¡mSns\ anI¨ cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡Ä P\amän-\nÀ¯n-bm A´m-cmjv{S Xe§Ä¡n-S-bn \n¶pw Icp¯mÀPn¨v ¯n-epÅ amt\-Pvsaâ v hnZym-`ymk DbÀ¶p hc-Ww. temIs¯ F¡m-eØm]-\§tfm kmt¦-XnI hnZyms¯bpw anI¨ cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡-fmb `ymk Øm]-\-§tfm tIc-f-¯n-en-Ã.

KmÔn, s\lvdp, s\Âk¬ at≠e Fw]n ^≠nsâ 106% D]-tbm-Kn¨ XpS-§n-b-h-scÃmw Xs¶ cmjv{Sob hnXm¦Ä bphm-¡-fpsS t£a-¯n-\mbn Zym-`ymk Øm]-\-§-fpsS ]n³_-e-an\S-¸n-em-¡nb ]²-Xn-IÄ? ÃmsX P\-§Ä¡n-S-bn \n¶v kzbw Fw]n ^≠­n \n¶v hn\n-tbmhfÀ¶p h¶-h-cm-Wv. anI¨ cmjv{So-bKn¨ 106 iX-am-\-¯n 80 iX-am\ ¡msc hmÀs¯-Sp-¡m³ Bcw-`n¨ än hpw bph-P-\t£aw e£y-an-«m-bnF³ tij³ C³Ìn-äyq«n\v anI-hpä cp¶p. hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§-fpsS Hcp cmjv{Sob t\Xm-hns\t¸mepw hnI-k-\-¯n-\pw ASn-Øm\ kuIcy cmPy-¯n\p kw`m-h\ sN¿m³ IgnhnI-k-\-¯n\pw ap³Xq¡w \ÂInªn-«n-Ã. aäv s{]m^-j-\p-Isf -t]mse s¡m≠mWv ]²Xn-IÄ Bhn-jv¡-cncmjv{So-bs¯ kao-]n-¡p¶ C¯cw ¨-Xv. ]me-¡mSv aWvU-e-¯nse FÃm Øm]-\-§Ä cmjv{So-b-s¯bpw _nkn- hnZym-e-b-§Ä¡pw Iw]yq-«À em_v, \-kn\p kam-\-am-¡n-am-äpw. kzbw ] sse{_dn F¶nh GÀs¸-Sp-¯m-\m-bn.

Tn-¡p-I, P\-§sf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I, P\-§bphm-¡-fpsS t£a {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn fn \n¶v ]Tn-¡pIþCu aq¶v ImcyhnZym-`ym-k-¯n\v \nÀWm-bI Øm\ §-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Hcp anI-hpä cmjv{Sob apÅ-Xn-\m-emWv ^≠v Cu taJ-e-bn t\Xmhv DbÀ¶p-hcp-¶-Xv. sNeh-gn-¨-Xv. hr¡ tcmKn-IÄ¡m`mhn tIc-fs¯ Ipdn-¨pÅ kz]v\w? bpÅ kuP\y Ubm-en-knkv bqWnkwØm-\-¯nsâ am\-h-hn-`-h-tiänsâ DZvLm-S\w P\p-h-cn-bn \S-¡pw.

\tam-a-{´-ap-cp-hn«v

India Inc

Ignª H¶c hÀj-¯n-\nsS tamUn \S-¸m-¡nb P\-ku-lrZ ]²-Xn-IÄ

50,000 IÀj-IÀ¡v sshZypXn IW-£³

P\p-hcn 2012, kzman hnthIm-\-µ-sâ 150mw P·-hmÀjnI-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v bph-P-\§Ä¡mbn kvIn sU h-e-]vsaâ v t{]m{Kmw {]Jym]n-¨p. hmKvZm\w sNbvXXv 50,000 sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä

12,000 tImSn

2

tamUn-bpsS \nt£] kulr-Z-\-b§-fn X¸-c-cmbn 12,000 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]pXnb ¹mâ v kpkq¡n tamt«mÀ tImÀ¸-td-j³ KpP-dm-¯n Øm]n-¡m³ X¿m-dm-bn. CXv]n³]än 4000 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]²-Xn-bp-ambn t^mÀUp-sa-¯n

Hmtcm IpSpw-_-¯n\pw e £w cq]-bpsS sl¯v C³ jp-d³kv ]mt¡-Pv. amc-I-tcmK-§Ä¡v kuP\y NnInÕ

300 tImSn-tbmfw cq]bpsS ImÀjnI hmbv] Fgp-

e£-¡-W-¡n\v IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v Bizm-k-taIn KpUvI \ntcm-[n-¨p.

Xn-¯-ffn

`mhnbnse {][m\ ]²-Xn-IÄ 4000 saKm-hm«v AÄ{Sm saKm ]hÀ t{]mPIvSv 6000 saKm-hm«v \yq¢n-bÀ ]hÀ t{]mPIvSv 15,000 tImSn cq]-bp-sS Al-½-Zm-_m-Zv-þ -Km-Ôn-\-KÀ sat{Sm sdbn t{]mPIvSv 4000 tImSn cq]-bpsS FÂ-F³Pn ]²Xn Zn]n³ Zmtam-Zc-- ³

\

tc{µ Zmtam-ZÀZmkv tamUn...hnI-k-\-sa¶ a{´¯m X\n¡v ta Btcm-]n-¡-s¸« FÃm If-¦§fpw ambn¨p Ifªp At±-lw. KpP-dm-¯ns\ hfÀ¨-bpsS ]pXnb N{I-hm-f-§-fn-te¡v \bn¨ tamUn, PmXn-bp-sSbpw aX-¯n-sâbpw AXnÀh-c-¼p-IÄ CÃm-Xm¡n cmP-[À½-¯nsâ DZm¯ amXr-I-Im-Wn-¨t¸mÄ KpP-dm-¯n aq¶m-aXpw P\-§Ä At±-l-¯n\v ]pd-In AWn-\n-c-¶p. _nsP-]n-sb¶ ]mÀ«nsbbpw cmjv{Sob kzbwtkhI kwL-sa¶ {]Øm-\-s¯bpw A{]-k-à-am-¡p¶ tamUn-bpsS hnPbw GIm-[n-]Xy-{]-h-W-X-bpsS iàn-s¸-S-embn hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Spt¼mgpw cmjv{Sw At±-l-¯n ]pXnb t\Xm-hns\ Is≠-¯p-I-bm-Wv. `mc-X-¯nsâ {][m-\-a{´n ] Z-¯n-te-¡p-ff tamUn-bpsS bm{X-bnse hgn-¯n-cn-hmbn KpP-dm¯v Xnc-sª-Sp-¸v^ew hyJym-\n-¡s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ C´y³ _nkn-\kv temIw apgp³ tamUn¡v ]n´p-W-bp-am-sb-¯p-¶p.

Btcm-]-W-§-sfbpw hnaÀi-\-§-sfbpw apt¶m«p-ff {]bm-W-¯n\pff DuÀÖ-am¡n amäp¶ tamUnsb¶ `c-Wm-[n-]-\n ]qÀ®-hn-izm-k-aÀ¸n-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-emWv C´y C³Insâ {]Xn-I-c-Ww. c¯³ Smäbpw Aw_m\n ktlm-Z-c³amcpw klmd C´y sNbÀam³ kp{_Xm tdmbpw AZm\n {Kq¸nsâ KuXw AZm-\nbpw thZm-´-bpsS A\n AKÀhm-fp-saÃmw tamUn¡v Biw-k-I-fÀ¸n-¡m³ aÕ-cn-¨p. tamUn-bpsS t{SUvamÀ¡v Bb ssh{_â v KpP-dm-¯nsâ ASp¯ ]Xn¸v Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-am-¡m-\p-ff X¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-emWs{X _nkn-\kv temIw. Agn-a-Xnsb shdp-¡p-¶, tZiob aqey-§-fn ASnbp-d¨p hniz-kn-¡p-¶, hnZym-k-¼-¶-cmb \h a[yhÀK(Neo-midlle class)- sa¶ Hcp hn`m-Kw tamUn hnIk-\-am-Xr-I-bpsS ^e-sa-t¶mWw cq]w-sIm-≠p. cmPyw apgp-h³ ChcpsS F®w hÀ[n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. km¼-¯nI hnI-k-\-¯n\v Du¶Â \ÂIn kmaq-ly hnI-k\w \S-¸m-¡p-I-sb¶ tamUn-bpsS ]²Xn ZoÀL-Im-emSn-Øm-\-¯n KpP-dm-¯n\v KpWw am{Xta sN¿qsh¶mWv km¼-¯nI hnZ-Kv[-cpsS ]£w. ""tIcf hnI-k-\-am-Xr-I-bn \n¶v KpP-dm-¯ns\ hyXy-kvX-am-¡p-¶Xpw CXm-Wv. kmaqly hfÀ¨ssIh-cn-¡p-¶Xv DbÀ¶ km¼-¯nI hfÀ¨-bn-eq-sSbm-I-Ww, tIcfw sNbvXXv t\sc Xncn-¨mWv,'' {]

ikvX km¼¯nI hnZ-Kv[-\mb PK-Zojv `K-hXn ASp¯nsS C¡-tWm-anIv ssSwkn-se-gp-Xnb teJ-\-¯n hyà-am-¡n.

Cu kml-N-cy-¯n tIc-f-¯nse _nkn-\kv temIw tamUn-bpsS hnP-bs¯ F§s\ kao-]n-¡p¶p-sh¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶Xpw {]k-à-am-Wv. hnj-bhp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v \nc-h[n _nkn-\-kp-Imsc kao]n-¨-t¸mÄ FÃm-hcpw tamUn tamU hnI-k-\s¯ ]qÀ®mbn ]n´m-§p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p sNbvX-Xv. F¶m tIc-f-k-aq-l-¯nsâ I]-S-aq-ey-§sf t]Sn¨v ]eÀ¡pw AXv cl-ky-ambn ]d-bm\m-bn-cp¶p Xm¸-cyw.

""hn

I-k-\-\-b-§Ä¡p-ff AwKo-Im-c-ambn thWw \tc{µ tamUn-bpsS hnP-b-s¯ ImWm³. hnI-k-\¯n am{Xw {i² tI{µo-I-cn-¨m asäÃm Ipd-hp-I fpw ad¶v P\-§Ä kÀ¡m-cns\ ho≠pw A[n-Im-c-¯nse-¯n-¡p-sa¶ ktµ-i-amWv KpP-dm¯v \ÂIp-¶-Xv. F¶m ka-{K-hn-I-k-\-sa¶ e£y-¯n-te¡v tamUn Ct¸mgpw F¯n-bn-«n-Ã. h³hy-h-km-b-§sf BIÀjn¨v \nc-h[n sXmgne-h-k-c-§Ä krjvSn¨v km¼-¯nI hfÀ¨ krjvSn¡p-¶-Xn tamUn hnP-bn-¨n-«p-s≠-¦nepw C³¢q-knhv t{Km¯v F¶ Xe-¯n-te¡v tamUn KpP-dm-¯ns\ F¯n-¡-Ww. AXn-\p-ff FÃm kml-N-cy-§fpw Ct¸mÄ \ne-\n¡p-¶p. kaq-l-¯nse FÃm hn`mKw P\-§-sfbpw DÄs¸Sp¯nbp-ff kmaqly {]Xn-_-²-X-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb km¼-¯nI hfÀ¨-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww C\n tamUn e£yan-tS-≠-Xv. AXn\v X¿m-dm-bm hnaÀi-IÀ¡v tNmZyw sN¿m³t]mepw Ign-bm¯ Xe¯n-te¡v tamUn¡v hf-cmw. A¨-S-¡-an-Ãm¯ Hcp kaq-l-¯n GIm-[n]-Xy- ssien-bnep-ff `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n\v am{Xta hnI-k-\-]-²-Xn-IÄ Imcy-{]m-]vXn-tbmSv IqSn \S-¯m³ km[n¡q F¶ ktµ-ihpw tamUn-bpsS hnPbw C´y¡v \ÂIp-¶p. tIc-f-¯nsâ apJy-a-{´n-sb¶ \ne-bn D½³ Nm≠n-¡v At±-l-¯nsâ ]cn-an-Xn-¡p-f-fn \n¶psIm≠v tamUn-bpsS \b-§Ä \S¸m¡m³ {ian-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. F¶m {] [m\ a{´n-sb¶ \ne-bn-te¡v Db-c-Wsa-¦n tamUn-bpsS ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ Ipd-¨p-IqSn hnim-e-am-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.'' tPmÀPv t]mÄ, Ub-d-IvSÀ,

""hn

I-k-\-¯n-\p-ff thm«mbn thWw tamUn-bpsS hnP-bs¯ hne-bn-cp-¯m³. tdmUv, -sh-ffw, sshZypXn XpS-§nb Imcy-§-fn {i² tI{µo-I-cn¨ At±lw ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-hn-I-k-\-]²Xn-IÄ¡v hf-sc-b[nIw {]m[m\yw \ÂIn. C¯cw hnI-k\ ]²-XnIÄ¡v \nt£]w am{X-a-Ã, P\-§-fpsS thm«pw t\ Sm-\m-Ip-sa¶v sXfn-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv \tc{µ tamUn. ASn-Øm-\-ku-Icy hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-I-fn t^m¡kv sNbvXm hyh-km-b-§Ä \m«n hcp-¶tXmsSm¸w Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-Ifnepw t\«-ap-≠m-¡msa¶ ]mTw tIcf-¯nse `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡v tamUn-bn \n¶v ] Tn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. `mc-X-¯nsâ {][m-\-a-{´n-bm-Im-\pff Ignhpw tijnbpw t\Xr-Kp-Whpw tamUn-¡p-s≠-¶-Xn kwi-b-an-Ã, F¶m At±-l-¯n\v ta Btcm-]n¡-s¸-«n-cp¶ hÀKobXbpsS {]Xn-Ñmb Hcp tZiob t\Xm-hn\v tNÀ¶-XÃ.'' anYp³ Nnän-e-¸n-f-fn, amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ, hnþ-KmÀUv C³U-kv{Sokv

BRING BACK THE MAHRATTA EMPIRE:kwbpà alm-cmjv{S kan-Xn-bpsS adm-¯m-hm-Zs¯ Bkv]-Z-am¡n 1961 i¦À hc¨ ImÀ«q¬

knss´äv C³U-kv{Sokv

9

IhÀ tÌmdn

krjvSn¡mw

\h

kw-kv-I

\-ã-s¸-« tIc-f-¯nsâ ImÀjn-I kw-kv-Im-cw \-ap-¡v Xn-cn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡Ww. H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS k-hn-ti-j-am-b km-aq-ly, kmw-kv-ImcnI ss]-XrIw ho-s≠--Sp-¡p¶-Xn ImÀjn-I kw-kv-IrXn-bpsS ]¦v Ncn{X¯n \n¶pw \ap¡v hmbn-s¨-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. C-sXÃmw hnkv-a-cn¨v {]Ir-Xnsb ad-¶pÅ ]p-Xp-X-eap-dbpsS t]m¡v h³-Zp-c-´-s¯-bm-Wv £Wn-¨p-h-cp-¯p-I. a®n-t\m-Sv tNÀ-¶v \n-¶m-Wv a-\pjy³ h-fÀ-¶-sX¶ t\-c-dn-hn-sâ ]m-X ]n´p-SÀ¶v ImÀjn-I tI-c-f-¯n H-cp ]p-\-cp-²mc-Ww A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn XoÀ-¶n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. H-cp \-hImÀjn-I kw-kv-Im-cw, A-Xpw bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bn-eq-sS, ssI-h-cn¨m am-{X-ta Cu t-a-J-e-sb tIc-f-¯nsâ ka-{K-h-fÀ¨-bn \nÀWm-b-Iam¡m³ km[n¡q. ]pXn-b Ir-jn co-Xn-IÄ, ]-²-Xn-IÄ F-¶n-h-bv¡v IÀ-j-IÀ-¡n-Sbn {]-Nm-cw e-`n-t¡--Xv Im-e-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-amWv. CXn-\m-bn kÀ¡mÀ `mK-¯p \n-¶p-Å k-l-mb§Ä D≠m-I-Ww. CXv AÀln-¡p-¶-h-cn-te¡v F¯p-¶p-sh¶v A[n-IrXÀ Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-Ibpw thWw. aäv kwØm-\-§-sf At]-£n¨v Irjn-bn tIc-f-¯n\v \nc-h[n ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-s≠-¦nepw AXn-s\ adn-I-S-¡m-\p-ff ]²-Xn-IÄ Bhn-jvI-cn-t¡≠ ka-b-am-Wn-Xv. {]nkn-j³ ^manw-Kv, HmÀKm-\nIv ^manwKv, tImÀ¸-tdäv ^manw-Kv, ]pXnb Irjn coXn-IÄ, tIc-f-¯nsâ ImÀjnI hnf-Isf ASn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-ff IqSp-X aqey-hÀ²nX D¸-¶-§Ä F¶n-hbvs¡Ãmw Du¶Â \ÂIn-bm Irjn h³em`w Xcp-¶, k¼Zv hyh-Ø-bv¡v IpXn-t¸-Ip¶ taJ-e-bmbn hf-cpw. {]tim`v sI ]n

temIw km-t¦Xn-Ihn-Zy-bp-sS ssI-¯m§n h-f-cp-t¼mgpw tem-I-s¯-bm-sI `-£y-kp-c-£-bp-

sS kw-c-£-W-h-e-b¯n \nÀ-¯p-¶ ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bp-sS hÀ-¯-am-\Im-e Øn-Xnbv¡v Hcp ]p\ Àhm-b\ A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Po-h-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\ in-e ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bm-b-Xn\m tem-I-s¯ km-¼¯n-Iþkm-aqln-I N-e\-§Ä G-sd _m-[n-¡p-¶Xpw Cu ta-J-e-sb-bmWv. km-¼¯n-I Ip-Xn-¸p-w In-X¸pw km-aqln-I N-e-\-§fpw Ir-jn sIm≠v D-]-Poh-\w \-S-¯p-¶ IÀ-j-I-s\-bm-Wv Im-cy-am-bn _m-[n-¡p-¶Xv. B-tKm-f-X-e¯n Im-cy-am-bn amä-§Ä B-hnÀ-`-hn-¡pt¼mgpw ImÀjn-I ta-Je B am-ä-§Ä-¡-\p-kr-X-am-bn h-f-À¨ ssI-h-cn-¨n-«pt≠m F-¶v ]-cn-tim-[n-t¡≠-XmWv. C-´y-bp-sS B-ßm-hv Ip-Sn-sIm-Åp-¶ {Km-a-´c§Ä C-¶pw ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn-eq¶n-b Po-hn-X-amÀKs¯-bm-Wv B-{i-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-cn-an-Xam-b A-dnhp-IÄ h-¨v ITn-\m-²zm-\-¯n-eq-sS Pohn-X hnP-bw ssI-h-cn-¨ F-{Xtbm IÀj-IÀ \-ap-¡n-S-bn-ep≠v.

C-hcn \n-¶p {]-tNm-Z-\-apÄ-s¡m≠v Cu cw-K-t¯¡v \n-ch-[n t]À Np-h-Sp-h-bv-¡p-¶p. F¶m Im-ew apt¶m-«v Ip-Xn-¡p-t¼mgpw ImÀjn-I ta-J-e ]-Xn-sb am-ªp-t]m-Ip-¶ Im-gv-N-bm-Wv tIc-f-¯n Im-Wp¶Xv. Cu {]Xn-kÔn adnI-S-¡m³ \-h ImÀjn-I kwkv-Im-cw C-hnsS D-S-se-Sp-t¡≠Xv A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ `m-hn bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS ssI-I-fn-emsW-¶ncns¡ ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-ebn ]p-Xp kw-kv-Im-cw {]-N-cn-¸n-t¡≠--Xpw C-u X-e-ap-d-bn-eq-sS-bmWv. hnZymk¼¶cmb Hcp Xeapdsb ImÀjnI hr¯nbnte¡v BIÀjn-¡p¶XneqsS am{Xta `£y kpc£ Dd-¸ph-cp-¯m³ Ignbq. ImÀjnI taJebnse ]ptcmKXn e£yan«v tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ BhnjvI-cn-¡p-¶ ]-e ]-²-Xn-I-fpw D-¯-tc´y³ tem-_n-bpsS ssI-I-fn-em-

10

Wv h-¶p tN-cp-¶Xv. Ir-jn-bnÂ\n-¶v A-Iep¶ tIcf¯n\v CXv Xm§m-hp-¶XÃ. IÀ-j-I B-ß-l-XyI-fmbpw aäpw CXnsâ {]-Xn-^e-\w A-e-b-Sn-¡p¶p.

Cu-sbm-c-h-Ø-bv-¡p am-äw h-c-p¯m³ Nn-´m-ti-jnbpw I-gn-hp-ap-Å H-cp X-e-ap-d-bv-¡p am-{X-ta I-gnbq. kmwkvIm-cnI Hu-¶-Xy-ap-Å tI-c-f¯n C-¯-c-samcp ImÀjn-I kw-kv-Im-cw h-fÀ¯m³ F-fp-¸-amWv. CXv e£yan«pÅ hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§fmIWw kÀ¡mcpIfpsS `mK-¯p-\n¶pw D≠mtI--≠Xv. kwØm-\-¯n-sâ ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-ebn ]p-\-cp-²m-c-W¯n-\p-Å k-lm-bw tI-{µ-¯n \n-¶p D≠mIp-¶nsöXpw C¯-cw k-lm-b-§Ä- t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶Xn kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶psh-¶Xpw Imcyambn NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸-tS≠-Xp≠­v. a-®n-s\ kv-t\-ln-¨ IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v Iq-«m-bn hn-e-`{Z-X D-d-¸m-¡m\pw klm-b k-l-I-cW-§Ä b-Ymhn-[w \Â-Im-\p-ap-Å k³-a\-Êv kÀ¡mÀ `mK-¯p \n-¶p≠mbm am-{X-ta ImÀjn-I tIc-fw A-`n-hr²nbn- F-¯p-I-bpÅq. \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hnjv-I-cn-¨-v \-S-¸m-¡p-¶p-s≠--¦nepw C-Xn-sâ-sbÃmw Kp-Ww IÀ-j-IÀ-¡p e-`y-am-Ip-¶pt≠msb-¶-Xv hyà-aÃ. ImÀjnI kwkvImcw hfÀ-¯-W-sa¶v Bhiys¸Spt¼mgpw AXn-\pÅ {InbmßIamb \S] Sn-IÄ D≠m-Ip-¶nÃ. HmÀKm\nIv ^manwKv, t]m-fnlukv, {Ko³lukv, {]nknj³ ^manwKv, {Un¸v CdntKj³ XpS§n-b \hcoXnIÄ tI-c-f¯n kp]cnNnX ]Z§fmbn am-dn. F¶m Cu co-Xn-Isf-¡p-dn-¨v IÀ-j-IÀ-¡n-Sbn A-h-t_m-[w \Â-Im³ A-[n-Ir-XÀ-¡m-hp-¶nÃ. am-{X-aÃ, ImÀjn-I hnfIfn \n-¶pw aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸¶-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw Cu taJ-e-bnse ]pXp-h-gn-IÄ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯pIbpw sNbvXm- am{Xta Irjn-bn-eqsS IÀj-I\v hfÀ¨ ssIh-cn-¡m-\m-Iq. B[p\nI coXnIfpw kwØm\¯nsâ ]c¼cmKXamb coXnIfpw ka \zbn¸n¡m³ Irjn hIp¸v A[nIrXÀ X¿mdmI Ww. C-¯-c¯n tbm-Pn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n¨mÂ

sXmgnÂkm[yXIÄ hÀ[n-¡p-Ibpw bphP\§Ä ImÀjnI taJebnte¡p IqSpXembn IS¶p-hcm³ Im-c-W-am-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw. tI{µ ]²XnIsf kwØm\§Ä¡v A\pkrXambn amän-sb-Sp¯v \ S¸m¡m\pÅ kzmX{´yw kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpIÄ-¡v \ÂI-Ww. h-b-ep-I-fn-te-¡pÅ-Xv ^-ben sI-«n¡n-S-¡p¶ D-tZym-K-Ø-X-e-¯n-ep-Å \n-cp-¯-c-hm-Z]-cam-b s]-cp-am-ä-¯n-s\-Xn-sc i-à-amb \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡m\pÅ BÀÖhw kÀ¡mÀ ImWn¡-Ww. kwØm-\ kÀ¡mÀ D-S³ {]-Jym-]n-¡m-\n-cn-¡p-¶ ImÀjn-I \-bw IÀ-j-IÀ-¡p B-izm-kw \Â-Ip-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£bn ImÀjn-I X-fÀ-¨ t\-cn-Sm¯, IÀjI Bß-lXy-bnÃm-¯ \-h-IÀ-j-I tIc-fw ]p-\À-P-\n¡p-sa-¶v \-ap-¡p I-cp-Xmw.

\S-¸m-t¡-­≠h IÀ-j-I Iq-«m-bv-aI-sf t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¡pI aq-ey-hÀ-²n-X DÂ-¸¶-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡Ww ImÀjn-I \b-§Ä t`-ZK-Xn h-cp-¯n P-\-§-fpsS k-l-I-c-Ww D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I {Km-a-§-sf Ir-jn {Km-a-§-fm-bn am-äWw ImÀjn-Ihr-¯n-bn-eqsS Xs¶ IÀ-j-I\v Ønc h-cp-am-\w D-d-¸m¡pI Irjn-ta-J-e-bn sXm-gn-em-fn-£m-aw t\-cnSm³ b-{´-h-Xv-¡cWw \S-¸m-¡pI HmÀKm\nIv ^manwKv, t]m-fnlukv, {Ko³lukv, {]nknj³ ^manwKv, {Un¸v Cdn tKj³ XpS-§n-b- \h Irjn-co-Xn-IÄ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¡mw ka-{K ImÀ-jn-I\-bw A-h-X-cn-¸n¡p-I ImÀ-jn-Im-[n-jvTn-Xam-b hy-h-km-b§-sf kzmK-Xw-sN-¿pI

C O V E R

Imcw

S T O R Y

IÀjI Bß-lXy-bnÃm-¯ \-h-IÀ-j-I tIc-fw ]p-\À-Ö-\n-¡m³ B[p\nI coXnIfpw kwØm\¯nsâ ]c¼cmKXamb coXnIfpw ka\zbn¸n¡pI

w b \ I n j v À m I -j-IÀ-¡ IÀ -izm-kw B cpw ]-I kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨bn \nÀ-®m-b-Iam-b ]-¦p-h-ln¡p-¶ ta-J-e-bm-Wv ImÀjn-I cwKw. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X ImÀjn-I co-Xn-IÄ ap-X ssl-sS-¡v Ir-jn-IÄ h-sc tI-c-f-¯nsâ ImÀjn-I ta-J-ebn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. B {]m-[m\yw Ku-c-h-am-bn I-W-¡n-se-Sp¯v kw-Øm\-s¯ {]-[m-\-s¸-« hn-f-I-fp-sS D-¸m-Z-\hpw DÂ-¸m-Z-\£-a-Xbpw hÀ-²n¸n¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv kÀ¡mÀ \-S-¸m-¡ns¡m-≠n-cn-¡p¶Xv. Hmtcm IÀ-j-I\pw Iq-Sp-X h-cp-am-\w D-d-¸m¡Â, IÀ-jI sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v Aw-Ko-Imcw, ImÀjn-I ta-J-ebn-te-¡v bp-hm¡-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡Â F-¶n-h-bv¡v Du-¶Â \Â-Inbm-Wv kwØm-\ kÀ¡mÀ ]-²-Xn-IÄ hn-`m-h-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xpw. ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn-se {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ, `mhn ]-²-XnIÄ, ImÀjn-I \-b{]-Jym]-\w XpS-§n hnhn[ hnj-b-§sf Ipdn¨v -Ir-jn a{´n sI ]n taml-\³ F-aÀPn-Mv tI-c-f- ko\n-bÀ dnt¸mÀ«À {]tim`v sI ]nbp-am-bpff A-`n-ap-J¯n hn-i-Z-am-¡p¶p.

kw -Øm-\-¯n-sâ ka-{K h-fÀ-¨bn ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bp-sS ]¦v?

H-cp {]-tZ-i-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-sb¶-Xv A-hn-sS- \n-e-hn-ep-Å {]-Ir-Xn hn`-h-§-sf A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bm-Wv. C-¯-c-¯n ssh-hn-[y-amÀ¶ {]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h-§-fm k-¼-¶-amWv tI-c-fw. {]-tXy-In¨v ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bnÂ. hnhn-[ X-c-¯nepw Kp-W-¯nepw ssh-hn-²y-amÀ-¶ [m-\y§Ä, ]-¨-¡-

Ir-jn a{´n sI ]n taml-\³ 11

IhÀ tÌmdn dnIÄ, Ing-§p hÀ-K-§Ä, io-tXmjvW ImÀjn-tImÂ-¸-¶§Ä, Xp-S-§n-b-h kw-Øm-\-¯nsâ h-fÀ-¨-bn K-Wyam-b ]-¦ph-ln-¡p¶p. ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v A-\p-kr-X-am-bmWv kw-Øm\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨bpw. AXn-\m Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS ]cn-t]m-j-W-¯n-\v \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ Irjnþar-K-kwc-£-W h-Ip¸v, hnhn[ G-P³-kn-IÄ aptJ-\ \-S-¸m-¡n h-cp-¶p≠v. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ sXm-gn ta-J-e-bp-sS 50 i-X-am-\w ImÀjn-I taJ-e-bn-eq-¶n-bm-Wv D]-Po-h\w \S-¯p¶Xv. IbÀ, I-ip-h≠n, sIm-{] Xp-S§n-b ImÀjn-I hn-`-h-§-fmWv \-½p-sS ]-c-¼-cmK-X ImÀjn-I hy-h-km-b§-sf Xm-§n \nÀ-¯p-¶Xv. ImÀjn-I \-b {]-Jym]-\w ssh-Ip¶-Xv F-´psIm≠v? kw-Øm-\-¯v H-cp ImÀjn-I \-bw cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v, ap³ FwFÂF sI Ir-jv-W³-Ip-«n-bp-sS A-[y-£-X-bnÂ, H-cp I-½n-än cq-]o-I-cn-¨n-«p≠vv. {]-kvXp-X I-½nän kw-Øm\-s¯ hnhn-[ PnÃ-IÄ k-µÀin-¨v IÀ-jIÀ, IÀ-j-I {]-Xn-\n-[nIÄ, IÀ-j-I kwL-S-\ {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ Xp-S-§nb-h-cn \n¶pw B-i-b-§Ä C-Xn\-Iw Xs¶ ti-J-c-n¨p I-gnªp. {]-kvXp-X I-½n-än dn-t¸mÀ-«v X-¿m-dm-¡n h-cn-I-bmWv. DS³ Xs¶ Cu dn-t¸mÀ-«v- kÀ-¡m-cn-\v e-`n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv. AXn-\p-ti-jw F-{Xbpw s]-«-¶v ImÀjn-I \-bw {]-Jym-]n-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶mWv I-cp-Xp-¶Xv. Cu \-b¯n DÄ-sIm-Ån-¨n-«p-Å {] [m-\ \nÀ-t±i-§Ä F-s´Ãmw? C-Xv IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v G-Xp X-c-¯n-em-Wv D-]-Im-c{]-Z-am-Ip-I? ImÀjn-I hr-¯n-bn IqSn Hmtcm IÀj-I\pw Iq-Sp-X h-cp-am-\w D-d-¸m¡Â, IÀ-jI sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v Aw-Ko-Imcw, ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v bp-hm¡-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡Â F-¶n-h-bv¡v Du-¶Â \Â-InbpÅ \nÀ-tZ-i-§-fm-Wv ImÀjn-I \-b-¯n {]-[m-\-ambpw DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¡pI. kw-Øm\-s¯ {]-[m-\-s¸-« hn-f-I-fmb- s\Ãv, sX§v, ]-¨-¡-dnIÄ, ^-e-hÀK-§Ä- Xp-S§n-b hn-f-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸mZ-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m\pw, IqSp-X aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ½n¡p¶-Xn-\pw D-XIp-¶ \nÀ-tZ-i-§-fm-Wv \-b-¯n DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¡p-hm³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv. Ir-jnsIm≠v D-]-Poh-\w \-bn-¡p-¶ IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v \ym-bam-b h-cp-am-\w D-d-¸n¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \nÀ-tZ-i-§fpw \-b-¯nep≠mIpw. \n-e-hn-ep-Å ImÀjn-I t£-a ]-²-Xn-IÄ Iq-Sp-X- hym-]n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä A-S-§p-¶ ImÀ-jn-I \bw IÀ-j-IÀ¡v h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw B-izmkw ]-I-cp-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. a-{´n-sb-¶ \n-ebn c≠v hÀjw ]n-¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ IÀ-j-IÀ-¡p th≠n \-S-¸m¡n-b {][m\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ Fs´Ãmw? kw-Øm\-s¯ {]-[m-\-s¸-« hn-f-I-fpsS D-¸m-Z-\hpw DÂ-¸m-Z-\£-a-Xbpw hÀ²n-¸n¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v ]pd-sa I-gn-ª c≠v hÀ-j-¯n\p-f-fn Ir-jn h-Ip-¸v ]-e {][m-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw ]-²-Xn-Ifpw \-S-¸m¡n-bn-«p≠v. ka-{K ]-¨¡-dn Irjn: ]-¨¡-dn ta-J-ebn kw-Øm\-s¯ kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X -am¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn \-S-¸nem-¡n h-cp-¶-XmWv ka-{K ]-¨¡-dn ]-²Xn. G-I-tZ-iw A©p tImSn-tbm-fw cq-] Cu ]-²-Xn-¡m-bn sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶p. sssl-sS-Iv Ir-jn t{]m-Õml\w: {Ko³ lu-kv km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbmKn-¨v tI-c-f-¯n-se tlmÀ-«nIÄ-¨-d hn-f-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\hpw DÂ-¸m-Z-\£-aXbpw hÀ-²n-¸n¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn ssl-sS-Iv Ir-jn ]-²-Xn-¡v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨p.

X-cn-iv `q-an Irjn: X-cn-im-bn In-S-¡p-¶

12

Ir-jn-bn-S-§-fn `q D-S-a-I-fp-sS A-\p-aXntbm-sS hy-àn-IÄ¡pw k-¶-² kw-L-S-\IÄ¡pw Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]-²-Xn. P-\phcn ap-X Pq-em-bv 31 h-sc C-¯-c¯n G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X X-cn-ip `q-an Irjn sN-¿p-¶ ]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ-¡v {]-tXy-I A-hmÀUpw \Â-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. FÃm IÀ-j-IÀ¡pw am-kw tXm-dpw 400 cq-] \n-c-¡n s]³j³ IÀ-j-I c-Pn-kv-t{Sj³ IÀ-j-IÀ-¡p-Å k-lm-bw _m-¦v F¡u≠p-IÄ aptJ-\ e-`y-am-¡p¶p Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ \n-tbm-P-I a-Þ-e§-fn \nd-hv ]-²Xn. {]-tZ-i-¯n-tâbpw a-®n-tâ-bpw {]-tXy-I-X-IÄ-¡-\p-kr-X-am-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡n-bm-Wv \nd-hv ]-²Xn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xv. `q-KÀ-` P-e k¼-¯v hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I, P-etk-N-\ ku-Icyw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I, aÕyw h-fÀ-¯Â t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I, hn-t\m-Z k©m-c km-[y-X-IÄ- sa-¨-s¸Sp¯p-I F-¶o e-£y-§Ä ap³\nÀ-¯n H-cp ]-©m-b-¯n H-¶v F-¶ I-W-¡n kw-Øm-\-¯m-sI 5 skâ v ap-X 5 sl-ÎÀ h-sc hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bp-Å 1000 Pemi-b-§Ä sN-fn \o-¡n A-Xn-cp-IÄ sI-«n a-t\m-l-c-am-¡n kw-c-£n-¡p-¶ kl-{k k-tcm-hÀ F-¶ ]-²-Xn-¡v XpS-¡w Ip-dn¨p. kw-Øm\-¯v c≠v hÀj-¯n-\p-f-fn  ]-ip-¡-fp-sS F-®w H-cp e-£w IqSn hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m-\p-X-Ip¶ tKm-hÀ-²n-\n F-¶ ]²-Xn hn-`mh-\w sN-bv-Xn-«p≠v.

H-cp ]-©m-b-¯n \q-dv ]-ip-¡Ä F-¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv hÀ-²\- D≠m-Ip-¶Xv. \m-ev ap-X B-dv am-kw h-sc {]m-b-ap-Å ]-ip¡p-«nI-sf hn-Xc-Ww sN-bv-Xv A-h-bv-¡v im-kv-{Xo-am-bn Xo-äbpw B-tcm-Ky-]-cn-c-£bpw 28 am-kw {]m-b-amIpw h-sc \Â-Ip-¶ ]-²-Xn-bm-WnXv. IÀ-j-I k-aq-l-¯n-sâ c-£-bn-eq-sS am-{X-ta `-£y kp-c£ ssI-h-cn-¡m-\m-Iq F-¶ bm-YmÀ°yw a-\-Ên-em-¡n IÀ-jI c-£, `-£y kp`n-£ F-¶ Bi-bw ap³-\nÀ-¯n ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨p-hcn-I-bmWv. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn Ir-jn `-h\p-IÄ aptJ-\ ]-¨-t¯-§ kw-`-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp \q-X-\ ]-²-Xn Cuamkw Bcw-`n¨p.

Cu ]²-Xn {]-Im-cw IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v A-hÀ DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ \m-fn-tI-cw Ir-jn `-h\p-I-fn \Â-Ip-Ibpw A-t¸mÄ X-s¶ A-Xn-sâ hne ssI-¸-äp-I-bpw sN-¿mw. \m-fn-tI-c-¯n-sâ hn-e-bn-Sn-hpaq-ew Zp-cnX-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ IÀ-j-IÀ¡v Cu ]²-Xn B-izm-k-amIpw. \m-fn-tI-c-¯n-\v ]pd-sa a-äv ImÀjn-I hn-f-Ifpw C-¯-c-¯n A-t¸mÄ X-s¶ hn-e \Â-In kw-`-cn-¡m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p≠v. Cu \-S-]-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v c-£-tb-Im-\pw `£ykpc£ ssI-h-cn-¡m\pw km-[n-¡pw.

ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn-se {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡v ]-cn-lm-c-sa-¶ \n-e-bv-¡v Iq-SpX aqey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wnbn F-¯n-¡m-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-I-fp-t≠m? {]-tXy-In¨pw \m-fn-tI-c-¯n-sâ hn-e-bn-Sn-hv Xp-S-cp-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ. kw-Øm\-¯v Iq-Sp-X aq-eyhÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn G-Xm\pw ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-¡-cn-¨v \-S-¸n-em-¡p-hm³ D-tZ-in¡p-¶p≠v. s\Ãn-s\ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bpÅ aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä D≠m¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn c≠v ssd-kv ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ, \m-fn-tI-c-¯n-sâ hnhn-t[mÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å aq-¶v ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ F¶n-h B-cw-`n-¡m-\p-Å \o-¡-¯n-em-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ.

Ir-jn h-Ip¸v, \m-fntI-c hnI-k\ t_mÀ-Uv F-kv-F-^vF-kn Xp-S-§n-b-h-bpsS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸¶-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ hy-ànIÄ, k-¶-²

2011þ12 Im-e-b-f-hn 5,75,270 S¬ kp-K-Ôhy-Ú-\ h-kv-Xp-¡Ä I-b-äpa-Xn sN-bv-X-Xneq-sS 2000 aney¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ sd-t¡mÀ-Uv t\-«-am-Wv kvss]kkv t_mÀ-Uv ssI-h-cn¨Xv. Cu Im-e-b-fhn 9783.42 tIm-Sn cq-]bp-sS kv-ss]kkv A-\p-_-Ô DÂ-¸-\-§fpw I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿m-\m-bn-«p≠vv. B-[p\n-I kmt¦Xn-I kw-hn-[m\-§Ä D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS kw-kv-I-c-Whpw Kp-W-ta·bpw D-d-¸p-h-cp¯m³ kv-ss]-kkv t_mÀ-Uv kzo-I-cn-¨ \-S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv I-b-äpa-Xn cwK¯v {i-t²-bam-b t\-«w ssI-hcn¡m³ k-lm-I-c-am-bXv. tUm F P-b-Xne-Iv sFFFkv, kv-ss]-kkv t_mÀ-Uv sN-bÀam³

kw-L-S-\-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ-¡v 50 i-X-am-\w [-\-k-lm-bw \ÂIn, aq-eyhÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶ tI-{µ-§Ä B-cw-`n¡m\pw h-Ip-¸v e-£y-an-Sp¶p. h-b-\m«n H-cp C-©n kw-kvI-c-W bq-Wn-äv Øm-]n-¡m-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-bpw B-cw-`n-¨p I-gnªp. k-¼qÀ-® ssP-h-Ir-jn kw-Øm-\-am¡n tI-c-f-s¯ F§-s\ am-än-sb-Sp¡mw. C-Xp ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn-se {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡v F§-s\ ]-cn-lm-c-amIp-sa-¶m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp¯Â?

A-Sp-¯ A-©v hÀ-jw sIm≠v tIcf-s¯ k-¼qÀ-® ssP-h Ir-jn kw-Øm-\-am-¡n amäp-I F-¶ e-£yt¯m-sS-bm-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-¶Xv. L-«w-L-«-am-bn am-{X-ta Cu e£yw ssI-h-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pIbpÅq.

C-Xn-sâ B-cw-`w F-¶ \n-e-bn ImkÀ-tKmUv PnÃ-sb ssP-hIr-jn PnÃ-bm-bn {]-Jym-]n¨p. a-äp PnÃ-I-fn cm-k-h-f-§-fp-tSbpw cm-k Io-S-\m-in-\nI-fp-tSbpw D-]-tbm-Kw ]-c-amh-[n Ip-d¨v safe to eat DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n¡p-¶ X-c-¯n IÀ-jI-sc t_m-[hm³-am-cm-¡p-hm³ {i-an-¡p-¶-XmWv. C-Xp-aq-ew A-an-Xam-b cm-kh-f {]-tbm-K-¯m a-®n-sâ ^-e-`q-bn-jvTX Ip-d-bp¶-Xv X-S-bp-hm³ km-[n-¡pw.

P-\-§Ä-¡v B-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b DÂ-¸-¶§Ä F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ssP-h-Ir-jn aq-ew km-[n-¡pw.

C¯-h-W ImÀjn-I hm-bv-]m- hn-XcWw hÀ-²n¨-Xv IÀ-j-I B-ßl-Xy Ip-d-bv¡m³ Im-c-W-am-bn-«p-t≠m?

ImÀjn-I hm-bv-]m-hn-Xc-Ww Iq-SnbXv am-{X-aà IÀ-j-I B-ßml-Xy \nc¡v Ip-d-bm\p-ff Im-cWw. A-Xm-Xv k-a-b-§-fn Cu kÀ-¡mÀ kzo-I-cn¨n-«p-Å IÀ-j-I]-£ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw IÀ-j-I B-ßl-Xy \nc-¡v Ip-d-bm³ Im-c-W-am-bn-«p-≠v. em-`-I-c-aÃm-¯ ta-J-e-bm-Wv Ir-jn F-¶ [m-c-W F§-s\ A-I-ämw? hÀ-²n-¨p h-cp-¶ Iq-en-sN-ehv, hn-

hn-eØn-c-X D-d-¸ph-cp-¯pIbpw k-¦-c-bn-\w ssXI-sf A-h-ew-_n-¨v Ir-jn \-S-¯pIbpw sN-bv-Xm hcpw Im-e-§-fn tIcta-Je-sb iàn-s¸-Sp-¯mw. DÂ-¸mZ-\w, kp-c-£ F-¶o cw-K-§fn {i-² sN-ep¯p-Ibpw IÀ-jI Iq-«m-bva-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨v B-h-iy-§Ä t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\pÅ \-S-]-Sn-Ifpw D≠mh-Ww. Sn sI tPm-kv,

sFF-F-kv, sN-bÀam³, tIm-¡-\«v U-he-¸v-saâ v t_mÀ-Uv

ZKv[ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS £maw, A-{]Xo£n-X Im-emh-Øm hy-Xn-bm-\w Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv Ir-jn \-ã-¯n-em-Ip¶-Xn-sâ {][m-\ Im-c-W§Ä. hn-ZKv[ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ZuÀe`yw ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-©mb-¯v X-e-¯n ImÀjn-I IÀ-½tk-\ cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¨ph-cp¶p. hÀ-²n-¨ph-cp-¶ Iq-en sNe-hv ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-cnan-Xamb tXm-Xnse-¦nepw b-{´-h¡c-Ww \-S-¸nem-¡n h-cp¶p. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ t»m-¡p-Ifn A-t{Km kÀ-Æo-kv tI-{µ§Ä B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ImÀjn-tIm-]-I-cW§Ä, b-{´§Ä, Xp-S-§n-b-h an-Xamb hm-S-I-bv-¡v IÀ-jI-\v e-`y-am¡p¶Xn\pw ]²-Xn-bp-≠v. CXph-gn Ir-jn sNe-hv Ip-d-bv-¡m³ km-[n-¡p¶p.

A-{]-Xo£n-X Im-em-h-Ø hy-Xn-bm-\w hn-fI-sf _m-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-cn-lm-cam-bn {Ko³ lu-kv km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å Ir-jn co-Xn hym-]-Iam-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å kXz-c \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¨p h-cn-I-bmWv. Ip-«-\m-Sv ]m-t¡-Pv \-S-¯n-¸n-s\ Ip-dn¨v Xm-¦-fp-sS A-`n-{]mbw? tUm Fw F-kv kzm-an-\m-Y³ \nÀtZ-in¨-Xv t]mse, Iq-«-\m-Sn-sâ ]-cnØn-Xn-¡v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b ]-²-XnIfmtWm \n-e-hn \-S-¸n-em-¡p¶-Xv F-¶ kwi-bw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶p.

Ip-«-\m-Sv ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I-am-bn H-t«-sd {]-tXy-I-X-bp-Å {]-tZ-i-amWv. AXv \ne-\nÀ-t¯≠Xv \-½p-sS I-S-a-bmWv. ]²-Xn \-S-¯n-¸n P-\-§-fp-sS ]-¦m-fn-¯w Ipd-¨p Iq-Sn Dd-¸p h-cp-¯Ww F-¶ A-`n-{]m-b-ap≠v. bp-hm¡-sf Ir-jn-bn-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn¡m-\p-Å ]-²-XnIÄ?

ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn bp-h-X-e-ap-dbp-sS ]-¦m-fn-¯w Dd-¸p h-cp-¯m\pw A-h-cp-sS IÀ-½-ti-jn ]-c-amh-[n D-]tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm\pw kÀ-¡mÀ \n-ch[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ cq-]o-I-cn-¨v \-S-¸m-¡n h-cp¶p.

C O V E R

kzm`mhnI dºdnsâ Kp-W-ta· hÀ²n¸ns¨¦n am{Xta dºÀ taJe bn cmPy¯n\pw tIcf¯n\papÅ B[n]Xyw XpScm³ Ignbq. cmPy¯v D¸mZn¸n¡p¶ kzm`mhnI dºdnsâ 85iXam\hpw tIcf¯nÂ\n¶m-Wv. temI¯nse {]apJ SbÀ \nÀ½mXm ¡sfÃmw Xs¶ AhcpsS kwcw`§fpambn C´ybnse¯p¶ Cu Ahkc¯n KpW \nehmcapÅ AkwkvIrX hkvXp IqSpX  Bhiyambn hcpsa¶Xv ap¶n¡≠v joäp dºdnsâbpw aäpw KpWta· hÀ²n¸n¨v hn]Wnbnse Ahkc§Ä apXseSp¡p¶Xn\v IÀjIÀ apt¶m«ph-cWw. joemtXma-kv sF-F-Fkv,

IÀ-j-I Iq-«m-bv-a-I-fn-eq-sS Ir-jn i-à-am¡Ww SWw. hn-]-Wnbpw Bh-iy-I-Xbpw \-¶m-bn ]Tn-¨-Xn-\p tij-ta Ir-jn \-S-¯mhq. {]n-kn-j³ co-Xn-bn-eq-sS DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ hn-f-IÄ-¡v B-hiy-¡mÀ G-sd-bm-Wv F-¶Xpw C-u Ir-jn co-Xn-bp-sS km-[y-X-I-fn-te-¡v hn-c Nq≠p¶p. B-[p\n-I Ir-jn co-Xn-Ifm-b HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ^m-anwKv, t]m-fn lukv, {Ko³ lu-kv, {Un-¸v C-dn-tK-j³ F-¶o co-Xn-Ifpw \-ap¡v B-{i-bn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. Ipdªp h-cp-¶ Ir-jn-`q-anbn \n-¶v Ip-Sp-X hnf-hv F§-s\ t\-Sm-sa¶-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v \mw Im-cy-am-bn B-tem-Nn-t¡--≠Xp-≠v. sXm-gnem-fn £m-aw ]-cn-lcn¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn D-]I-c-W§-sf B-{i-bn-¡Ww. e-fn-Xam-bn BÀ¡pw ssI-Imcyw sN¿m³ I-gn-bp-¶ D-]-I-cW-§Ä C-¶p hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯n-«p≠v. A-h IÀj-IÀ-¡p e-`y-am-¡m-\p-Å \o-¡hpw kÀ¡mÀ \-S-¯Ww. sXm-gnem-fn-£maw b-{´-h-Â-¡-c-W-¯n-eq-sS t\-cn-SpIbpw sN-¿mw.

sN-bÀ-am³, d-ºÀ t_mÀUv

cm-Py-¯v I-ip-h≠n-bp-sS B-`y-´-c D-]-tbmKw Iq-Sn-bn-«p≠v. A-´m-cm-jv-{S hn-]-Wn-bn ]-cn-¸n-\m-Wv Un-amâ v. ]-cn¸n \n¶pw aq-eyhÀ²n-X DÂ-¸¶§Ä D-≠m¡n t\-«-ap≠m¡m-\p-Å {ia-§Ä B-c-w-`n-¨p-¡-gnªp. sk³{S ^p-Uv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn¡Â dn-kÀ-¨v C³-kv-än-«yq-«n-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS tImÀ-¸-tdj³ DÂ-¸¶-§Ä D-≠m¡m³ Xp-S§n-bn-«p≠v. tUm sI F c-Xojv, Fw Un, kwØm-\ I-iph≠n hnI-k-\ tImÀ-¸-tdj³

tUm ]n cm-tP-{µ³, ssh-kv Nm³-keÀ, tI-c-f A-{Kn-¡Ä¨-d bq-Wn-th-gv-knän ssl-sS-Iv Ir-jn hym]\w {Ko³-lu-kv km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn¨v tI-c-f-¯n-se tlmÀ-«n-IÄ-¨À hn-f-Ifp-sS D¸m-Z-\hpw DÂ-¸m-Z-\ £-a-Xbpw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-hm³ e-£y-an-«n-«p≠v. A-Xnsâ `m-K-ambn H-cp ]-©m-b-¯n aq-¶v F¶ tXm-Xn kw-Øm\-¯v \-S-¸m¡m-\p-tZ-in-¡p-¶ Cu ]²-Xn {]-[m-\ambpw bp-h-IÀ-jI-sc-bmWv e-£y-w h-bv-¡p¶Xv. Hmtcm {Ko³-lu-kn-\pw 75% [-\-k-lm-bw e-`y-am-Wv. A-t{Km kÀ-Æo-kv skâÀ kw-Øm\-s¯ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ 35 t»m¡p-I-fn A-t{Km kÀ-Æo-kv skâ-dpI Ä B-cw-`n-¡pw. sIm-bv-¯p sa-Xn b-{´ §Ä, {Sm-ÎÀ, ]-hÀ-SnÃÀ Xp-S§n-b Ir-jn b-{´-§Ä IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v an-X-am-b \nc-¡n hm-S-Ibv¡v e-`n-¡p-¶-XmWv. ]-cn-ioe\w e-`n-¨ bp-hm-¡-fp-sS tk-h\w At{Km kÀ-Æo-kv skâÀ aptJ-\ e-`n-¡pw.

ImÀjn-I IÀ-½tk-\ ssZ-\wZn-\ Ir-jn-¸-Wn-IÄ-¡v hn-Z-Kv[cmb sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ZuÀ-e`yw ImÀjn-I ta-Je-sb km-c-am-bn _m-[n¡p¶p. CXn\v ]-cn-lm-c-ambn, FÃm ]-©m-b-¯nepw Ir-jn-`-h³ tI-{µ-am-¡n sXm-gn tk-\ cq-]o-I-cn-¨p h-cp¶p. sX§p-I-bäw, Io-S-\m-in-\n {]-tbmKw, Dg-hv b-{´-§Ä F-¶n-h-bn bp-hm-¡-fp-sS tkh-\w D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p¶p.

S T O R Y

Im

Àjn-I cw-K-s¯ ]ptcm-K-Xn-¡mbn tI-c-f ImÀjnI kÀ-Æ-I-emim-e an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶-Xv. kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS K-th-j-W hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ Iogn ]p¯³ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bn-e-[n-jvTn-Xam-b D-]-Ic-W§Ä, ap-´n-b hn-¯n\-§Ä F-¶n-h hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn hn-P-b-I-c-am-b t\«-§Ä ]-eXpw C-Xn-t\mS-Iw ssI-h-cn¡p-I-bp≠m-bn. ]p-Xn-bIm-e Ir-jn co-XnIÄ-¡v IÀ-jI-sc k-Ö-am-¡m-\p-Å \o¡-amWv kÀ-Æ-I-emim-e-bp-sS `mK-¯p \n-¶p-≠mhp¶Xv. K-th-j-W-^-e§-sf Ir-jn-h-Ip-¸n-\p ap-¶n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡psb-¶-Xm-Wv kÀ-ÆI-em-im-e-bp-sS N-«w.

C-Xp P-\-§-fn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡pI-sb-¶ I-S-a Ir-jn h-Ip-¸n-tâ-Xm-Wv. F-¶m K-th-j-W ^e-§Ä ]-e-Xpw IÀ-j-I-cnte-¡v F-¯p-¶nà F-¶-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. Im-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å Ir-jn co-Xn-IÄ ]n-´p-Scm³ \-ap-¡m-h-Ww. F¶m am{X-ta Cu cwK-¯v ka-{K h-fÀ-¨ ssI-hcn-¡m-\mhq.

Irjn Iq-«m-bv-a-I-fn-eqsS

ImÀjn-I ta-J-ebn Iq-«m-bva-IÄ kr-j-vSn-¨p th-Ww aq-t¶-dm³. Ir-jn sN-¿p¶-Xp ap-X C-S-\n-e-¡m-sc H-gnhm¡n A-h hn-]-Wnbn F-¯n-¡p¶-Xp h-sc-bp-Å Im-cy-§Ä Cu Iq-«m-bv-a-I-fpsS taÂ-t\m-«-¯n \-S-¡Ww. F¶m am-{X-ta IÀ-j-IÀ-I-cp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-

¡p am-\yam-b hn-e e-`n-¡p-I-bpÅq. kÀ¡mÀ `mK-¯p \n¶pw IÀjI Iq-«m-bv-a-IÄ-¡v hn-e `{Z-X D-d-¸m¡Â amÀ¡-äv kt¸mÀ-«v F-¶o Im-cy-§-fn k-lmbw \Â-I-Ww. IÀjI Iq-«m-bv-a-Ifneq-sSbpw t_m-[-h-¡-c-W ]-cn-]m-SnIfneq-sSbpw Ir-jn-sb A-Sp-¯-dn-bm\pw A-Xn-eq-sS an-I-¨ kw-cw-`-I-sc krjvSn¡m-\p-ap-ff A-h-kc-§Ä H-cp-¡-Ww. Ir-jn-bp-sS FÃm L-«-§-fnepw IÀ-j-Icp-sS km-¶n-[yw D-d-¸m-¡nbm X-s¶ Cu ta-J-e an-I-¨ h-fÀ-¨ ssI-h-cn-¡pw. ]-©m-b-¯pX-ew ap-X C¯-cw Iq-«m-bvaI-sf t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä D≠m-IWw.

{]n-kn-j³ ^m-anw-Kn-te-¡v amdmw

Ir-jn-¡m-h-iy-am-b `q-anbpsS e-`y-X¡pd-hv ImÀjn-I tIc-fw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {] [m-\ shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Wv. A-tXm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ Iq-«n-hm-bn-t¡≠ H-¶m-Wv Cu taJ-e-bn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-£m-a-hpw. C¯-cw km-l-N-cy-§-fn A-h-ew-_n-¡m-hp-¶ H-¶m-Wv {]n-kn-j³ ^m-anw-Kv AY-hm kw-c£n-X Ir-jn coXn. Np-cp§n-b Ø-e-¯n-\pÅn Iq-Sp-X hn-f-sh-Sp¸v t\-Sm³ Cu co-Xn-bn-eqsS km-[n-¡pw. IqSp-X B-fp-I-fnÃm-sX X-s¶ Cu Ir-jn co-Xn \-S-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. a-äp co-Xnbn Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶-Xn-t\¡mÄ Ip-Sp-X hn-fhpw C-Xn--eq-sS e-`n-¡pw. C¯-cw IrjncoXn B-{i-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p aq-t¶m-Sn-bmbn hn-]-Wn-sb Ip-dn-¨v \à A-dn-hp t\

aq-eyhÀ²n-X DÂ-¸¶-§Ä kr-ãn¡mw

hn-e-`-{Z-Xbpw Øn-c-am-b h-cpam-\ amÀ-Khpw Ir-jn {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶nà F¶-Xv bp-hm¡-sf Ir-jnbn \n ¶pw ]n-´n-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. hn-f-Ifn \n-¶pw- ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn e-`n-¡p-¶ DÂ-¸¶-§-sf-bm-Wv \mw C¶pw B-{-i-bn-¡p-¶Xv. F¶m ssh-hn[y-amÀ-¶Xpw aq-ey-hÀ-²n-X-hpam-b DÂ-¸¶§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-t¡≠Xv Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v A-Xy´m-t]-£n-X-amWv. tI-c ta-J-ebn \n-¶p-Å \o-c t]m-ep-Å DÂ-¸¶§Ä C-Xn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. FÃm cw-K-¯p-\n¶pw C-¯-c¯n aq-ey hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸¶§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨Sp-¡m-\mbm Cu cw-K-¯v kw-cw`§Ä sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡m-\m-Ipw. DÂ-¸¶§Ä-¡v hn]-Wn I-s≠¯m-\pw {i-² sN-ep-¯Ww.

h-b-en-te-¡pÅ-Xv ^-b-en-eq-sS-bm-h-cpXv

ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bp-sS A-`n-hr²n-¡m-bn h³ -Xp-I-bm-Wv Hm-tcm hÀ-jhpw kÀ¡m-À h-I-bn-cp-¯m-dpÅXv. F-¶m Cu ^≠pI-sfm¶pw I-À-j-IÀ-¡p Ir-Xy-am-bn e-`n-¡p¶n-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. In-«p-¶ ^≠pIÄ th-≠hn-[¯n {]-tbm-P\-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw I-gn-bp-¶nÃ. C¯-cw ^≠pI-fp-sS e-`y-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v IÀjI-sc t_m-[-hm³-am-cm-¡n Ah-sc F-tIm-]n-¸n-¨v ImÀjn-I ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡m-\pw \-ap-¡p I-gn-bp-¶nÃ.

13

C O V E R

S T O R Y

kw-cw`I ]-²-Xn-I-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p h-cp-¶ IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v kÀ¡mÀ FÃmhn-[ k-lmb-§fpw hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw ]-e-t¸mgpw A-h \-S-¸m-¡n In«m³ kÀ¡mÀ Hm-^o-kp-IÄ Ib-dn C-d-t§-≠ Øn-Xn-bm-Wp-ÅXv. C¯-cw A-hØIÄ H-gn-hm-¡n F-I-Pm-e-I kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-eqsS IÀ-j-IÀ-¡p Im-cy-§Ä e-fn-X-am-¡p-Ibpw Xzcn-XKXnbn ]²-Xn \-S-¸m¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡pIbpw th-Ww. k-_v-kn-Un-IÄ AÀ-l-X-s¸-«-h-cp-sS ssIIfn F¯m\pw kÀ¡mÀ {i-² sNep-¯Ww. ImÀjn-I \b-§Ä t`-ZK-Xn h-cp-¯p-Ibpw P-\-§-fp-sS k-l-I-c-Ww D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm ImÀjn-I cw-Kw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ka-{K h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p h-gn-sbm-cp-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-X ssI-h-cn¡Ww

£o-c ta-Je, a-Õyw, amwkw, ap-«, ]-¨¡-dn hnf-IÄ F-¶o cw-K-§fn kz-bw]-cym-]v-X-X ssI-h-cn¡Ww. A-©p ]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ \à co-Xn-bn Ir-jn sN-bvXm H-cp PnÃ-bv-¡m-h-iyap-Å ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ e-`n-¡p-sa-¶-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. Hmtcm {Km-a-s¯bpw Ir-jn {Km-a-am-bn am-äm-\pÅ \o-¡hpw \-½Ä \-S-¯Ww. IÀ-®mS-I, X-an-gv-\m-Sv F-¶o kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se IÀj-IÀ Ir-jn-sb D-]-Po-h-\ amÀ-¤am-bm-Wv Im-Wp-¶-Xv. A-XpsIm≠p Xs¶ A-hÀ-¡p t\-«-ap≠m-¡m \pw km-[n-¡p¶p. ssP-h Ir-jn- \-½Ä ]-Sn-]S-n-bm-bn \-S-¸m-¡n h-cn-I-bm-Wv. A-´-I hn-¯pI-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n B-i¦-IÄ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶ps≠¦nepw A-h D-]-tbm-Kn¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ ta-J-e-Ifn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯Ww.

tI-cta-J-ebp-sS c-£-bv-¡v aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸¶§Ä tI -c-fobÀ-¡v tI-c-sa-

¶m sIm{], sh-fn-s¨-® F-¶ c≠v D¸¶-§Ä {]-Zm\w sN-¿p-¶ hn-f am-{X-amWv. F¶m I-gnª hÀ-jw s-Im-¨nbn \-S-¶ sImt¡m-s^-kvän hn-hn-[ cm-Py-§fn \n-¶v Cu ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v \n-ch-[n aq-ey hÀ²nX DÂ-¸-¶-§-fmWv {]-ZÀ-i-\-¯n-s\-¯n-b-Xv. {]-[m-\ambpw {io-e-¦, C-s´m-t\jy F-¶o cm-Py-§Ä Cu ta-J-e-sb ]-c-amh-[n D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n t\«-§Ä sIm¿p-t¼mÄ \-½p-sS IÀj-IÀ shdpw Im-gv-¨-¡m-cm-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ A-h-Øbm-Wp-Å-Xv. sX§n³ ]q-¦p-e-bn \n-¶q-dn-h-cp-¶ ]m-\o-b-s¯ \o-c F-¶ t]cn ]m-bv¡-äp-I-fn-em-¡n hn-X-cWw sN-¿m-\p-Å H-c-p¡-¯n-emWv IÀ-WmS-I. tI-c-f ImÀjnI kÀ-

ÆI-em-im-e-bv-¡p Io-gn-ep-Å ]o-ent¡m-sS do-PW A-{Kn-¡Ä¨-d kv-tä-j\pw \o-c kw-kv-¡-cn-¡m -\pÅ km-t¦-XnI-hn-Zy I-s≠¯n-bn«p≠v. \o-cbn \n-¶p≠m¡p-¶ a-säm-cp aq-eyhÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-\-am-Wv N¡c. sN-¯p sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS sXm-gn-en-\v tIm-«w X-«m-sX tI-c-f-¯n-ep-Å sX-§p-Ifp-sS H-cp i-X-am-\-sa-¦nepw \o-c DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-\m-bn \o-¡n-h-bv-¡p-Ibm-sW¦n {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 2000 tImSn-bp-sS h-cp-am-\-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-\p e-`n-¡p-I. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zv-hy-hØ-bv-¡v CXv ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-Ip-sa-¶ Im-cy¯n kw-i-b-anÃ. F¶m A-_v-Im-cn \n-b-a- Ip-cp-¡p-I-fm-Wv tI-c-f¯n \o-c DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-\v X-S-Ê-am-Ip-¶-Xv. C-¯-cw X-SÊ-§Ä \o-¡n tI-c ta-Je-sb c-£n-¡m-\p-

A-h-i-X-IÄ- ad¶v a-®n s]m-¶p-hn-f-bn-¨

"A-Xn-Po-h-\' ]mTw k-Pnbpw IpSpw-_hpw

im

-cocn-I A-h-i-XI-sf A-Xn-Pohn-¨v a-®n-s\ kv-t\-ln-¨ k-Pn--¡v Ir-jn A-Xn-Po-h-\-¯n-sâ ]mT-amWv. a-®-dn-ªv hn-¯p-]mIn-b Cu IÀ-jIs\ tX-Sn-sb-¯nbXv tIcf kÀ¡m-cnsâ _lphnf IÀjI\p Å IÀjtIm¯a ]pckvIm-cw. hn-s¯-dn-ªm hn-f-sIm-¿m³ ] äp-tam-sb-¶ Bi¦-bn hym-Ipe-cm-bn \n-ch-[n IÀjIÀ I-fw hn-s«m-gnbp-¶ Im-e-L-«-¯n-em-Wv k-Pn ImÀjn-I kwkv-Ir-Xn-bp-sS N-cn-{X-¯n ]pXn-b hn-P-b-Km-YIÄ F-gp-Xn tNÀ--¡p-¶-Xv. hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap-¼v A-W-enbp-sS I-Sn-tb-äv a-c-W-t¯m-Sv aÃn-« k-Pn--¡p-ap-¼n a-c-Ww h-gn-am-dn\n ¶p. A-hn-sS\n¶pw, a-\-kn kq£n-¨ a®n-t\m-Sp-Å kv-t\lw kPn-¡v ImÀjn-I A-Xn-Po-h-\-¯n-sâ ]pXn-b ]mT-§Ä tX-Sm³ hgn-sbmcp¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv PnÃ-bnse Iqcm¨p≠v {Kma]©mb¯nse IÃm t\ms« ]mc¼cy IÀjI IpSpw_¯nse ]tcX\mb ISpIp½m¡Â amXyphnsâ Ggp a¡fn Cfbh\mWv kPn. AWenbpsS ISn-tb-ä-Xnsâ imcocnI AhiX-IÄ C¶pw k-Pn A\p`hn¡p-¶p≠v. aª ¸n¯¯n\p ]mc¼cy NnInÕ \S ¯nbncp¶ IÀjI\mb ]nXmhn

14

 \n¶v sshZyhpw ImÀjnIhr¯nbpw kzmb¯am¡nb kPn C¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶ IÀjI\pw ]m c¼cy NnInÕI\pw IqSnbmWv. ""Ir-jn sN-¿p-I-sb¶-Xv Po-hX¯n kp-J-ap-Å Im-cy-amWv. B-s-cbpw `-b-¡m-sX \-½p-tSXm-b co-Xnbn FÃmw sN-¿mw,'' k-Pn ]-d-bp-¶p. A½ Gen¡p«nbpw `mcy Djbpw k-Pn-¡p Iq-«m-bn IqsSbp≠vv. F«v G¡À Øe¯mWv kPnbpsS IrjnbnSw. k-Pn-bp-sS `m-jbn ]-dªm B-¸nfpw Hmd-©p-sam-gn-sI FÃm-a-hn-sS-bp≠v.

A-W-en-bp-sS I-Sn-tb-ä-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ¶v ÌntdmbvUv KpfnI \nXyhpw Ign-¨mWv k-Pn Poh³ \ne\n À¯p¶-Xv. F¶m ImÀjn-Ihr¯nbn GÀ-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ FÃmw ad-¡pw. X-sâ Ir-jn-bp-sS hn-P-b-¯n\v ss-Z-h-¯n-t\m-Spw ]n-s¶ X-\n-¡p I-cp-¯p-]-IÀ¶ am-Xm-]nXm-¡-tfm-sSm¸w th≠ \nÀ-tZi§Ä \Â-In Xsâ Ir-jn-sb C-¶p Im-Wp-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v F-¯n¡m³ k-lm-bn¨ Iq-cm-¨p-≠v Ir-jn Hm-^okÀ {]-`m-I-c-t\m-SpamWv k-Pn \-µn ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. ""_-lphn-f Ir-jn sN-¿p-I, A-Xpw B-g-¯n-ep-Å ]T\-§Ä \-S-¯n-b-Xn-\p ti-jw. A-tXm-sSm¸w sN-¿p-¶ {]-hr-¯n \à co-Xnbn \-S-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-I, Ir-jn N-Xn-¡nÃ,'' ImÀjn-I cw-K-t¯-¡v Np-h-Sp-h-bv-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v k-Pn-bp-sS ap-¶-dn-bn-¸m-Wn-Xv. A-hmÀ-Uv XpI-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv kÀ¡mÀ k-lm-b-§-fm-bn e-`n-¨n«p-Å-Xv. kÀ-¡mÀ k-lm-b-§-Ä

b-Ym-hn-[n In-«p-¶n-sÃ-¶ ]-cm-Xnbpw k-Pn-¡p≠v. kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ sXm-gnepd-¸v ]-²-Xnbpw c≠p cq-] A-cn hn-X-c-Whpw ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bv-¡p tZm-jw am-{X-am-Wv sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å-sX¶v Cu IÀj-I³ ]-d-bp¶p. ^m-kväv^p-Uv kw-kv-Im-chpw ImÀjn-I taJ-e-sb _m-[n-¡p-¶p-s≠¶v k-Pn ]-d-bp¶p. aIÄ t\mhbpsS t]cn kz´ambn Hcp C\w Pm-Xnbpw k-Pn hnIkn¸ns¨-Sp-¯n-«p≠v.

IÃmt\m-s« k-PnbpsS IrjnbnS§fn Cu C\¯nÂs¸« \qdne[nIw PmXn ac§Ä Imbv¨p \n¡p ¶Xp ImWmw. CXnÂ\n¶pam {Xw {]XnhÀjw \mepe£t¯m fw cq]bpsS hcpam-\w D≠m¡n sbSp¡p¶p Cu IÀjI³. cmkhfhpw ssPh hfhpw CSIeÀ¯n Irjn¡p]tbmKn¡p¶ kPn, ssPhhf \nÀ½mW¯neqsS ho«nte¡mhiyamb ]mNIhmXIhpw D¸m-Zn¸n¡p¶p. ]n-Xm-hnsâ ]mc¼cy sshZyw kzmb¯am¡nb kPn aª]n¯w, ssa{Kbn³, tSm¬ksseänkv, F¶nh¡p kuP\y Nn-In-Õbpw \S¯p¶p. k-Pn-bpsS IÀ-j-I Ip-Spw-_-¯nte-¡v Aw-Ko-Imc-§Ä B-Zy-am-bà F-¯p-¶Xv. 1995 se kwØm\ tIctIk-cn A-hmÀUv tPyjvT³ G{_lmw amXyphn-s\ tX-Sn-sb¯n-bn-cp¶p. aq-¶v sImÃ-¯n-\n-Sbn k-Pnsb tX-Sn-sb-¯nb-Xv F-«v A-hmÀUp-I-fmWv. a-®n- a-\-Ê-dn-ªv ]-Wn-sb-Sp¯m A-Xn-\p X-¡ {]-Xn-^-ehpw a®n \n-¶p e-`n-¡psa-¶v k-Pn Dd-¸p ]-d-bp¶p.

Å \o-¡w k-À¡mÀ `mK-¯p\n-¶p≠mh-Ww. kw-Øm-\-s¯ B-sI DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ \m-fn-tI-c-¯nsâ \m-en-sem-¶p t]mepw I-cn-¡p hn-]Wn-¡m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶nÃ. IÀ-®mS-I, X-an-gv-\mSv, B{Ô, Kp-P-dm¯v, H-do-Ê F-¶o kw-Øm\-§fn I-cn¡n³ shÅw t_m-«n-en-em-¡n DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ bq-Wn-ä-pIfp≠v. {_n«³, s\-XÀ-emâ vkv, Im\-U, saIv-kn-t¡m, bpF-C, P-¸m³, sIm-dn-b, Hmkvt{Sen-b F-¶o cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v I-cn¡n³ sh-Åw I-b-äpa-Xn sNbv-Xv {io-e-¦bpw ^n-en-ss¸³kpw h³ t\«-am-Wv ssI-h-cn-¡p-¶Xv. am-{X-aà {] ta-l t-cm-Kn-IÄ-¡p-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶ ]-©-km-c- C-s´m-t\-jy DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n¨v hy-hkm-b A-Sn-Øm-\¯n hn-] W-\w sN-¿p-¶p≠v. C-¯-c¯n tI-c ta-J-e-bv¡p I-cp-¯p ]-I-c\m-bn ssh-hn-[yhpw aq-ey-hÀ-²n-Xhpam-b D-Â-¸-¶-§-Ä I-s≠¯pIbpw A-Xv t{]m-Õm-ln-¸-n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm Cu cw-K-s¯ X-fÀ-¨bn \n¶pw I-c-I-b-äm-\m-hpw.

ImÀjn-I DÂ-¸-¶ k-w-kv-I-c-W-hp-ambn B-Zn A-t{Km C-s¶m-th-j³kv Im Àjn-I ta-J-ebnse Imem-\p-kr-Xam-b amä-§Äs¡m¸w

ImÀ-jn-tI-X-c ta-J-ebn Du¶Â \-Â-In-bp-Å kw-cw-`-§Ä D-bÀ-¶p h-¶m am{Xsa Cu ta-J-e-bpsS `m-hn- `-{Z-am-Ip-I-bpÅp. CXv Xncn-¨-dnªv ImÀjntI-X-c-ta-J-ebn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`-am-Wv c-Rv-Pn-¯v _n c-_o-{µ B-Zn A-t{Km C-t¶m-th-j³kv.

ImÀjn-I DÂ-¸-¶-§-Ä-¡p im-kv{Xo-bam-b co-Xn-bn-ep-Å kw`-c-Wþkw-kvI-c-W kw-hn-[m-\w e`y-am-¡m-\p-ff {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fmWv Cu kw-cw`w km-[y-am-¡p-¶Xv. sImÂ-¡-¯ sFsFF½nÂ\n-¶v D-¶-X ]T-\w ]q-À-¯nbm¡n-b c-Rv-Pn-¯v _n c-_o-{µ-bm-Wv B-Zn-bp-sS U-b-dÎÀ. Im-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å amä-§Ä FÃm ta-J-e-bnepw h-cp-¶p≠v. B-[p\n-I co-Xn-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp-¯n Ir-jn-sb H-cp kw-cw-`-am-¡n am-äm-\m-Wv R-§Ä {i-an-¡p¶Xv, c-Rv-Pn-¯v ]-d-bp¶p. kwkv-I-c-Whpw kw-`-c-Whpw \ho-\ co-Xn-bn-te-¡p am-än IÀ-j-IÀ¡pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡pw hn-]-W-\cw-K-¯p-Å-hÀ¡pw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¶ X-c¯n {]-hÀ¯-\w hym-]n-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS e-£yw. X-¡m-fn-bp-sS aq-ey-hÀ²n-X cq-]-am-bn {Ij-Uv sSmamtäm s{^-jnt\m F-¶ {_m-³Un I¼-\n B-Zy-am-bn hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¨p. tIc-fw, X-an-gv-\mSv, IÀ-Wm-S-I F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn \n-¶v X¡m-fn t\-cn-«v kw-`-cn-¨v kw-kv-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\m Kp-W-ta-· Iq-Sp-Ibpw 90 Znh-kw hsc tI-Sp-Iq-SmsX C-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. X-¡m-fn-¡p ]pd-sa ap-fIv, Ip-¡pw_À, Im-]v-kn¡w, D-cp-f-¡n-g§v, _o-äv-dq«v, Hm-d©v, am-X-f-\m-c-§ F-¶n-hbpw C-¯c¯n kw-kv-Ic-Ww \S-¯n {_m³-Uv sN-bv-Xv hn-]-Wnbn F-¯n-¡m-\pw I-¼-\n-¡v ]-²-Xnbp≠v. I-¼-\n-bp-sS DÂ-¸¶-§Ä P-\-§Ä-¡v D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-amI-Ww, hn-fIÄ-¡v \ym-bam-b hn-e IÀ-jI\v e-`n-¡p-Ibpw th-Wwþ Cu Im-gv-¨-¸mSp-IfnemWv Xm³ apt¶m«v t]mIp-¶-sX¶v c-RvPn-¯v ]-d-bp¶p. tI-c-f-¯n\v A-\p-tbm-Pyam-b {Ko³-lu-kv {]n-kn-j³ ^m-anw-Kv co-Xn-sb hym-]I-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-Ifpw I-¼-\n-¡p≠v.

{_m³UnwKv

JACK TROUT apX-se-Sp-¡mw

FXn-cm-fn-bpsS ZuÀ_eyw temI{]ikvX amÀ¡-änwKv Kpcphpw A´m-cm jv{S amÀ¡-änwKv I¬kÄ«³kn Øm]-\-amb {Su«v & ]mÀSvtWgvkv Øm]-I-\p-amb PmIv {Su«v amÀ¡-änw-Kn-sâbpw {_m³Unw-Kn-sâbpw ASn-Øm\ XXz-§sf Ipdn¨v hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p¶p. FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bv¡-\p-h-Zn¨ FIvkv¢qknhv A`n-ap-J-¯nsâ {]k-à `mK-§Ä

Pm¡v {Su«v

am

À¡-änwKv hnZ-Kv[-\mb PmIv {Su«v Ata-cn-¡-bnse IW-Ivän-ISv BØm-\-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ {Su«v Bâ v ]mÀSvtWgvkv enan-ä-Unsâ Øm]-I-\m-Wv. temI-¯nse Gä hpw anI¨ amÀ¡-änwKv kv{Smä-Pn-ÌpI-fnsemcm-fmb {Su«mWv s]mknj-\nwKv Xnb-dn, amÀ¡-änwKv hmÀs^-bÀ Xnbdn XpS-§n-b-hsbÃmw P\-Io-b-am-¡n-b-Xv. Brand America campaign: temI¯n\v ap¶n Ata-cn-¡-bpsS {] Xn-Ñmb sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn cq]w-\ÂInb {_m³Uv Ata-cn¡ Imw]-bn-\nepw {Su«v \nÀWm-bI km¶n-[y-am-bn.

AT&T, Apple, Citicorp, General Electric, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Pfizer, Proctor & Gamble, Southwest Airlines, Xerox, Papa John's XpS-§nb BtKmf `oa³am-cpsS amÀ¡-änwKv kv{SmäPn-I-fnseÃmw {Su «v \nÀ®m-bI kzm[o\w sNep-¯n.

Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind, Marketing Warfare, The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing, Differentiate or Die, Big Brands.

Big Trouble, A Genie’s Wisdom, and Trout on Strategy XpS§n BtKmf amÀ¡-änwKv cwK¯v hn¹hw krjvSn¨ \nc-h[n {KÙ-§fpw {Su«v ]pd-¯n-d¡n.

Zn]n³ Zmtam-Zc-- ³

]p Xp-X-e-apd amÀ¡-änwKv s{]m^-jW-ep-IÄ¡p-ff Xm¦-fpsS ktµiw?

amÀ¡-änwKv F¶ Ie-bn Ft¸mgpw anI-¨p-\n¡m³ {ian-¡p-I. hn]-Wnbnse aÕ-cw icn-bmbn a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. FXn-cm-fn-bpsS iàn XÅn-¡-f-bp-I, ZuÀ_-eyw ]c-am-h[n apX-se-Sp-¡p-I. "amÀ¡-änwKv kv{SmäPn'sb¡pdn¨v \à t_m[-ap-f-f-h-cm-IWw amÀ¡-änwKpambn _Ô-s¸«v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-hÀ. amÀ¡-änwKv cwKs¯ shÃp-hnfn?

Gähpw henb shÃp-hnfn hn]-Wnbn hÀ[n-¨p-h-cp¶ aÕ-cw Xs¶-bmWv. temI-¯nsâ FÃm `mK-¯p-\n¶pw \n§tfmSv aÕ-cn-¡m³ `oa³amÀ F¯n-s¡m≠n-cn¡pw.

No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv Hm^o-kdpw amÀ¡-änwKpw? {_m³Uns\ kwc-£n-t¡≠ ]c-tam¶X t\Xm-hmWv No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv Hm^o-kÀ. {_m³UnwKv kv{SmäPn {]mh À¯n-I-am-¡p-¶-Xn XoÀ¨-bmbpw At±l-¯nsâ CS-s]-S thWw. amÀ¡-änwKn sshZKv[yw t\Sn-b, hn¡m³ Adn-bp-¶-h-cm-bn-cn-¡Ww knC-H-amÀ. {_m³Unw-Kn\pw amÀ¡-änw-Kn\pw temIs¯ Nne anI¨ DZm-l-c-W-§Ä Nq≠n-¡m-Wn-¡mtam?

Hmt«m-sam-_o cwKs¯ {]apJ {_m³Umb _nFw-U-»nbp, eoUÀjn¸v

kv{Smä-Pn-bpsS Gähpw henb DZm-l-cW-amb ssSäven-bkväv tKmÄ^v _mÄkv, C´y-bnse _PmPv tamt«mÀssk¡nÄkv, Cs¶m-th-j\v t]cp-tI« B¸nÄ...-{_m³Uv _nÂUnw-Knepw amÀ¡änwKv kv{Smä-Pn-bnepw temI-¯n\v amXrI-bmb I¼-\n-I-fm-Wn-h. {_m³Uns\ F§s\ \nÀh-Nn-¡p¶p?

Hcp¸-¶-¯n\v AXn-tâ-Xmb khnti-j-X-IÄsIm≠v hn]-Wn-bn thdn« Øm\w ]nSn-¨-S-¡m³ km[n-¡p-t¼mÄ B D¸¶w Hcp {_m³Umbn amdp-¶p. {_m³Uv _nÂUnw-Knsâ ASn-Øm\ LS-I-§Ä Fs´Ãmw? {_m³Uv _nÂUnw-Kn Gähpw {] [m-\-am-bXv \mev Imcy-§-fm-Wv. 1. \n§-Ä aÕ-cn-t¡­≠Xv Btcm-SmsW¶pw Fhn-sS-bm-sW¶pw Xncn-¨-dnbp-I, FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS iànbpw ZuÀ_eyhpw IrXy-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡p-I 2. \n§-fpsS hyXy-kvX-X-sb-´m-sW¶v Is≠-¯pI 3. B hyXy-kvX-Xsb ]n´p-W-bv¡m-\mh-iy-amb A\p-Iq-e-L-S-I-§Ä krjvSn¡pI 4. {_m³Uv s{]mtam-j-\n- \n§-fpsS hyXy-kvXX hfsc hyà-XtbmsS D]t`m-àm-¡-fn-te-s¡-¯n-¡pI. AXn-\p-XIp¶ coXn-bn-em-bn-cn-¡Ww ]c-ky-§Ä Hcp-t¡-≠Xv.

15

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n

b m a Ö ¯-\-k

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{]hÀ

tamtW

India's first

Monor tP¡_v kÀ¡nÄ apX hUme h-sc k-©-cn-¡m³ hUme apX sN¼qÀ hsc k-©-cn-¡m³

thKX

80

km/h

sNehv

icmicn thKX

31 km/h

25min.

19min.

2716cr.

tP¡_v kÀ-¡nÄþh-Um-eþsN-¼qÀ tam-tWm-sd-bnÂ]m-X-bp-sS \nÀ½mW sN-ehv

tamtWmsdbnÂ...Hä{Sm¡n HmSp-¶ Ipª³ s{Sbn³...Xnct¡dnb \ KcPohnX¯nsâ hnlzeXIfnÂs]«v \«wXncnbp-¶ apw-ss_-\n-hm-kn-IÄ¡v B-izm-k-amIpah³. A-Xn-th-K h-f-À¨bpsS `mK-ambn DS-se-Sp¯ KXmKX¯n-c¡v Cu a-lm-\-K-c-¯n-sâ im-]-amWv. K-Xm-K-X-¡pc-p¡n hoÀ¸p-ap-«p-¶ apw-ss_\n-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v kab\ã-hpw km¼¯nI \ãhpw Hcp `mK¯v. hoÀ¸p-ap-«p¶ am\knImhkvY adp`m-K-¯v. Cu ssh-X-cn-Wn-I-fp-sS ]m-f-§-fn th-K-¯nsâ k-©m-cn-bm-Ip¶ tam-tWm-sd-bn kwhn-[m\w apw-ss_-bp-sS Po-hnXw A-Sn-ap-Sn ]p-Xp-¡n ]-Wn-bp-I-bm-Wv. X-d-\n-c-¸n \n-¶pw D-b-c-¯n ]WnXp≠m¡nbncn¡p¶ {]-tXy-I {Sm¡neqsS-bmWv s{S-bn³ I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-I. aäpÅ tdm-Up-Isftbm sdbnÂth {Sm¡pIsftbm apdn¨v IS¡m¯Xn\m kná In«m³ Xmakn¨v hgnbn InS¶p t]mhpw F¶ `bw CXn bm{X sN¿p¶hÀ¡p th≠ F¶Xpw tamtWmsdbnep-I-fpsS {]tXy-I-X-bmWv. cmPys¯ Cu {]Ya tamtWmsdbn G{]n-en {]hÀ¯-\-k-Ö-amIp-¶-tXmsS temIs¯ Gähpw \ofw IqSn-b c≠mas¯ tamtWm sdbn CS\mgnbmbn CXp am-dpw. ]-²-Xn-bp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä, shÃp-hn-fnIÄ, tam-tWm-sd-bn s{S-bn\p-I-fp-sS tijn, km-t¦Xn-I kw-hn-[m-\w F-¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn-s¨Ãmw apw-ss_ sa-t{Sm-s]m-fn-ä³ I-½o-j-WÀ cm-lp A-kv-Xm-\ sF-FF-kv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶p.

Sn ]n {]im´v

2008  almcm{ã apJya-{´n- hnemkv dmhp tZivapJmWv tamtWm sdbn \n 16

À½mW¯nsâ t\m«n^nt¡j³ Cd¡p¶-Xv. XpSÀ¶v 2009 P\phcn-bn apw-ss_ sa-t{Sm-s]m-fn-ä³ do--PW sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v A-tXm-dn-än-bp-sS (MMRDA) t\-Xr-Xz-¯nemWv ]²-Xn-bpsS \nÀ½m-W-am-cw-`n-¨-

B I G

S T O R Y

Scomi’s Monorail system

rail

Rail Interior

Vehicle Management System (VMS)

chugs in

Brake System

MUMBAI MONORAIL-MAP

Cab facilities

ATP/ATO equipment

Handrails

Flooring

19.54 km Xv. F¶m tamtWm- sd-bnep-ambn _Ô-s¸«v hnhm-Z§fpw \nc-h[n {]iv\-§fpw DS-se-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CsXÃmw icn-bmb coXn-bn DÄs¡m≠v A-\p-`m-h]qÀ-hw ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hnhn[ G-P³-knIfpw P-\-§fpw H-tc a-\-tkm-sS ap-t¶m-«ph¶t¸mÄ tam-tWm-sd-bn \nÀ-½m-W¯nsâ c≠mw L«w hnP-bI-c-ambn ]qÀ¯n-bmbn s{Sbn³ ]m-f-¯n-te¡v I-b-dpIbm-bn-cp-¶p. t{]mP-IvSn-sâ hn-i-Zmw-i§Ä? t]cv kqNn¸n¡p¶Xp t]mse Hä¸mXbneqsSbpÅ KXmKXamWv tamtWmsdbn F¶Xp-sIm≠v Dt±in¡p-¶Xv. apwss_ tam-tWm-sd-bn t{]mP-Îv C-´y-bnse Cu co-Xn-bn-ep-Å B-Zy-s¯ kw-cw-`-amWv. 19.54 IntemaoäÀ Zq-c-¯nÂ, tP¡_v kÀ-¡nÄ, h-Um-e, sN-¼qÀ F-¶o {]-tZ-i§Ä DÄ-sIm-Åp-¶ ]-Sn-ªm-d³þsX-¡v In-g-¡³þIn-g-¡³ {]m-´-{]tZ-i§sf ap-wss_-bp-am-bn _-Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv tam-tWm-sd-bn t{]m-P-IvSv. tP¡_v kÀ¡nÄ apX sN¼qÀ hsc c≠p sk£\pIfnembmWv tamtWm sdbn \nÀ½mWw ]ptcmKan¡p-¶Xv. hUme apX sN¼qÀ hscbpff BZyL«¯nsâ 8.8 IntemaoäÀ \nÀ-½mWw ]qÀ¯oI-cn-¨ tijw, \-hw-_À 14\v hUme apX `àn]mÀ¡v hsc 2.3 Intem-aoäÀ {S-bÂd¬ (]-co-£-W Hm-«w) \-S-¯n-bncp¶p. ]co£WmSnØm\¯nepÅ kÀÆokv ]qÀ® hnPbIcambn-cp-¶p. tP¡-_v kÀ-¡nÄ (Km-Uv-tK

Automatic Coupler

Bogie

45.7 m 4.7 m

Zqcw

atejy³ I¼\nbmb kvtIman¡mWv tIm¨pIfpsS \nÀ½mWþ{]hÀ¯\ Npa-XeIÄ

Seats

11.2 m

a-lm-cm-Pv Nu-¡v) apX h-Um-e h-sc-bp-Å c-≠mw-L«-¯n-sâ \nÀ-½m-Ww ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn¨v ]qÀ-®-tXm-Xn-ep-Å {S-b d¬ 2013 amÀ-¨n \S¯m-\m-Wv D-t±-in¨n«n-«p-Å-Xv. tam-tWm-sd-bn-en-sâ {][m-\ I¬-t{SmÄ Hm-^okpw Un-t¸mbpw h-Um-e-bn-em-Wv Øm-]n-¨n-«pÅXv. aWn¡qdn 80 IntemaoäÀ th-K¯n ]m-bm³ tamtWmsd-bn-en-\v I-gn-bp-sa-¦n-epw apw-ss_-bn-se tam-tWm-sd-bn-en-sâ icmicn thKX 31 IntemaoäÀ Bbn-cn¡pw. tP¡_v kÀ¡nÄ apX hUme h-sc k-©-cn-¡m³ 25 an\näpw hUme apX sN¼qÀ hsc 19 an-\näpw am{Xta FSp¡pIbpÅq. tP¡_v kÀ¡nÄþhUmeþsN-¼qÀ ]m-X-bn sam-¯w 18 tÌ-j-\pI-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. 2,716 tImSn cq]bmWv tP¡-_v kÀ¡nÄþh-Um-eþsN-¼qÀ tam-tWm-sd-bnÂ]m-X-bp-sS \nÀ½mWsN-ehv. Ø-e-]-cn-an-Xn- tam-tWm-sd-bn t{]m-P-În-s\ _m-[n-¨n-cp-t¶m? tam-tWm-sd-bn \nÀ-½m-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v ]-e {]-iv-\-§-sfbpw R-§Ä-¡v A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡-≠n h¶p.

F-¶m apw-ss_ sa-t{Sm-s]m-fn-ä³ do-PW sU-h-e¸v-saâ v A-tXm-dn-än (MMRDA) DÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å hnhn[ kÀ-¡mÀ G-P³-kn-I-fp-sS k-a-tbm-Pn-Xam-b C-S-s]-SÂaq-ew A-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ km-[n¨p. sd-bn \nÀ-½m-Whp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v Ø-ew \-ã-am-bh-sc ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¨-Xm-Wv {][m-\ t\«w. shÃp-hn-fn-I-sf A-Xo-Po-hn-¨-sX§s\?

9.5 m

km-t¦Xn-I shÃp-hn-fnIÄ, {]m-tbmKn-I hn-ja§Ä, k-a-b-¡pd-hv XpS§n shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ ]-e-hn-[-amWv. Ah-sb X-{´-]-c-am-bn t\-cn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. henb XqWpIfpambn _Ôn¸n¡p¶ _oapIÄ¡p apIfnemWv tamtWmsdbnepIÄ kvYm-]n-¨n-¡p-¶-Xv. Gsd Xn-c¡p-Å \-K-c-¯n C-§s\-sbm-cp {]-hÀ¯-\w hf-sc {ia-I-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. cm{Xn ]-{´-≠v ap-X ]p-eÀ-s¨ A-©p-h-sc-bm-bn-cp-¶p _ow Øm-]n-¡m³ A-\pa-Xn e-`n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. A-Xn-\m _o-ap-IÄ Øm-]n-¡p¶ tPm-en cm-{Xn -am-{X-am-Wv \-S-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. tam-tWm-sd-bn s{S-bn\p-I-fp-sS tijn, km-t¦Xn-I kw-hn-[m-\w F-¶n-h hn-i-Z-am-¡m-tam? \-K-c-¯n-sâ Xn-c-¡p-IÄ-¡-\p-kr-X-am-bn-«m-Wv tamtWm-sd-bn kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ cq-]-IÂ-¸-\. H-tc-k-abw 8000 ap-X 10,000 t]-sc DÄ-sIm-Åm³ I-gn-bp-¶ kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv sd-bn-en-tâ-Xv. ]¨bn shÅ Unsskt\mSpIqSnb s{Sbn\mWv apwss_bn kÀÆokv \S¯p-I. FÃm- s{S-bn-\p-I-fnepw \mep-tIm-¨p-IÄ ho-Xap-≠m-Ipw. Htc-k-abw 550 Hmfw t]À¡v bm{XsN¿m \mIpsa¶mWv IW¡m¡p¶-Xv. 8 apX 25 aoäÀ hsc Dbcap-Å XqWpIfn _Ôn¸n¨n«pÅ ssKUv th _oapIfneqsS hnam\¯ntâXpt]mepÅ SbdpIfn emWv tamtWm s{Sbn\pIÄ k©cn-¡pI. ]mX-bv¡p≠mhp¶ XncnhpIÄ {]iv\amInsöXmWv Cu SbdpIfpsS {]tXy-IX. ]mXbnse 17 tÌj\p Ifpw FenthäUv (DbÀ¶p \n¡p¶) tÌj\p

17

Route

Phase 1

S T O R Y Chembur - Wadala - Jacob Circle Mulund – Goregaon - Borivali Virar - Chikhaldongri Lokhandwala - SEEPZ - Kanjurmarg Thane - Mira-Bhayandar - Dahisar

Phase 2

B I G

Kalyan - Ulhasnagar - Dombivli 26.40 Chembur - Ghatkopar - Kopar Khairane 16.72 Mahape - Shil Phata - Kalyan 21.10 Thane - Bhiwandi - Kalyan

30

HkmI V/s apwss_

tem

Is¯ Gähpw \ofw Iq-Sn-b tamtWmsd-bn ]mX-bmWv P-¸m-\n-se HkmIbnteXv. C-Xn-sâ ssZÀLyw 23.8 In-tem-ao-ä-dmWv. c≠mw Øm\-¯v \n-e-\n-¶n-cp¶-Xv 16.9 Intem-ao-äÀ Zq-c-¯n-epÅ tSm¡ntbm tam-tWmsd-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. sXm-«p-]n-¶n Xa tamtWm-sd-bn (16 km), a-te-jy³ X-e-Øm-\ am-b Ip-emwe-]qcn-se sse-äv sd-bn {Sm³kn-Ìv (8.6 km) F-¶n-h-bm-bn-cp¶p. apwss_ tam-tWm- sd-bn ]²-Xn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip¶-tXm-sS H-km-sI H-gn-sI-bp-Å a-äv tamtWm-sd-bn-ep-IÄ H-cp Nph-Sv ]n-t¶m«pt]m-Ipw. apw-ss_- tam-tWm -sd-bn ]-²-Xn-bpsS ]qÀW ¹m³ A-\p-k-cn-¨v c-≠v L-«-§-fnembn F-«v tam-tWm- sd-bn ]m-XIÄ \nÀ-½n-¡m-\m-Wv D-t±-in-¨n-«pÅ-Xv. 20,296 tImSn cq-] \nÀ-½m-W-sNe-hv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶ Cu ]²Xn ]qÀ-W-ambpw {]hÀ¯-\-k-Ö-am-bm temI-s¯ F-ähpw h-en-b tam-tWm- sd-bn C-S-\m-gn-bp-Å cm-Py-am-bn C-´y -am-dpw. apw-ss_ sa-t{Sm-s]m-fn-ä³ do-PW sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v A-tXm-dn-än-bp-sS t\Xr-Xz-¯n \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ a-äv tam-tWm-sd-bn ]m-X-Ifpw A-h-bp-sS ssZÀ-Lyw, \nÀ½m-W sNe-hv F-¶n-h-bpw ]«n-I-bn tNÀ-¡p¶p.

18

Length (km)

Cost

19.54 30

4.60

13.14

24.25

2,716 cr.

4,170 cr.

639.9 cr.

1,826.5 cr.

3,370.8 cr.

3,669.6 cr.

3,686.3 cr.

2,932.9 cr.

3,750 cr.

IfmWv. \mec an\näv CShn«mbncn¡pw kÀÆokv. bm{X¡mÀ¡v ¹mävt^man\ I¯p IS¡Wsa¦n Sn¡äv hgn \nb{´n¡p¶ tKäv kwhn[m\amIpw D≠mIpI. kam´cambp-Å c≠v {Sm¡pIfneq sSbmbncn¡pw c≠p ZniI fnte¡pw s{S-bn³ HmSpI. H-cp s{S-bn\n\v Fs´¦nepw tISp]mSpIÄ kw`hn¨m kam´c {Sm¡n asäm-cp s{Sbns\¯n¨v bm{X¡msc amäm\p-Å kw-hn[m\ hpw CXn-ep≠mhpw.

"BÂ-sh-Kv {ÌmUn sSIv-t\mfPn' F-¶ ]-cn-Øn-Xn-ku-lrZ km-t¦-XnI-hn-Zy-bm-Wv tam-tWm-sd-bn-en-\v th-≠n D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. Cu km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy G-sXm-s¡ cmPy-§-fn C-Xn-\p-ap-¼v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n«p≠v. A-h hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn C-t¸mgpw ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-¶pt≠m?

BÂ-sh-Kv {Ìm-Un sSIv-t\m-f-Pn A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bmWv Ipem-ew-]qÀ, P-¸m³, ssN-\ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-se tamtWm-sd-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xv ]qÀ-W-ambpw hnP-bw ssI-h-cn-¨n«p≠vv.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv apw-ss_- tam-tWm-sd-bnenepw Cu sSIv-t\mf-Pn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Im-cWw. apw-ss_ tam-tWm-sd-bn ]-²-Xn-bn-se ]-¦m-fn-IÄ B-scms¡? apw-ss_ sa-t{Sm-s]m-fn-ä³ do-P-W sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v A-tXm-dn-«n-bp-sS taÂ-t\m«-¯n-ep-Å Cu ]-²-Xn-bpsS \nÀ-½mWw, cq-]-IÂ-¸-\, sS-ÌnwKv, I-½o-j-\nw-Kv F-¶o Im-cy-§Ä-¡v Np-¡m³-]n-Sn-¡p¶Xv F Bâ v Sn (emÀk³ Bâ v Sqt{_m), a-te-jy³ I-¼-\nbm-b kv-tIm-an F-¶nhcpÄs¸-Sp¶ I¬-tkmÀ-jy-amWv. AXn F Bâ v Sn I¼\n¡mWv \nÀ½mWNpaXe. tIm¨pIfpsS \nÀ ½mWw, {]hÀ¯n¸n¡Â F¶n-h \nÀh-ln-¡p¶Xv atejy³ I¼\nbmb kvtImanbmWv. apwss_ \-K-c-¯n-se KXm-K-X-¡p-cp¡n\v tamtWm-sdbv kwhn-[m\w ] cn-lm-c-am-Iptam? t\c-s¯ kq-Nn-¸n-¨Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ H-ä-¸m--X-bn-eq-sS-bp-Å K-Xm-K-X-am-Wv tam-tWm-sd-bn F-¶Xp-sIm-≠p-t±in-¡p-¶Xv. Xn-c-t¡dn-b \-K-c-¯nse X-d-\n-c-¸n \n-¶pw D-b-c-¯n ] Wn-Xp≠m¡nbncn¡p¶ {]-tXy-I {Sm¡neqsS-bmWv Cu s{S-bn³ I-S¶p -t]m-Ip-¶-Xv F-¶Xp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ H-cp tdm-Un-\v th≠-{X Ø-ew t]m-epw tamtWm-sd-bn-en-\v B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶nÃ.

Cu sd-bn-en-s\ kw-_-Ôn¨v 1.5 þ 2.0 ao-äÀ Ø-e-am-Wv B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶-Xv. Ip-¯-s\-bp-Å N-cn-hp-Ifpw Xn-cn-hp-Ifpw Xm≠n aWn¡qdn 80 IntemaoäÀ th-K¯n H-tc-k-a-bw H-cp-`m-K-t¯-¡v 10,000

t]-sc h-ln-¨v bm-{X sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-¶ X-c-¯n-em-Wv kw-hn-[m-\w H-cp-¡n-bn-«p-ÅXv. F-bÀ-I-≠o-j³ sNbvX tIm-¨pIÄ, Ip-d-ª Sn-¡äv \n-c¡v, thK-X, ]-cn-ØnXn ku-lrZkm-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy F-¶o L-SI-§Ä sIm-≠pX-s¶ Iq-Sp-X t]À tam-tWm-s{Sbv\n bm-{X-sN-¿m³ Xm-Xv]-cy-s¸-Sp-sa-¶pw A-Xph-gn apw-ss_-\-Kc-¯n-se K-Xm-K-X-Ip-cp-¡n-\v ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶p-ap-Å ip-`-{]-Xo£-bm-Wp-ÅXv. ]²-Xn F-t¸m-gm-Wv ]qÀ-W-ambpw {]-hÀ¯-\ k-Ö-am-¡p-I? cm-Pyw Däp-t\m-¡p¶ tam-tWm-sdbn ]-²-Xn-bp-sS B-Zy c-≠v L-«-§Ä A-h-km-\-h-« an-\p-¡p-]-Wn-bn-em-Wv. Sn¡äv FSp¡m\pÅ sajn\pIÄ, kpc£m{IaoIcW§Ä F¶nhsbms¡ kÖam-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v. s{S-bn³ IgpIm \pÅ kvtäj³, dºÀ SbdpIÄ amäm \pÅ kvtäj³ F¶nhbpsS ]Wn \ S¶p hcnIbm-Wv. tam-tWm-sd-bn ]-²-Xn-bp-sS B-Zy-L-«-¯n \nÀ-½n¨ hUm-eþsN-¼qÀ ]m-X 2013 G-{]n amk-¯nepw c≠mw L-«amb tP¡-_v kÀ¡nÄ (Km-Uv-tK a-lm-cm-Pv Nu-¡v)þh-Um-e ]m-X \-hw-_-dnepw s]m-Xp-P-\-§Ä-¡m-bn Xp-d¶p-sIm-Sp-¡m-\m-Wv e-£y-an-«n-«p-Å-Xv.

MONO

METRO

A-dn-bmw, Nn-e h-kv-Xp-XIÄ Xn

§n-\n-d-ª sN-dp \-K-c-§Ä¡v A\p-tbm-Py-am-b K-Xm-K-X-amÀ-K-amWv tam-tWm-sd-bnÂ. F-¶m sa-t{Sm-sdbn-en-\v I-S¶p-t]m-Im³ hn-kv-Xm-cam-b Ø-ew B-h-iy-amWv. Ip-d-ª sN-e-hn tam-tWm-sd-bn kw-hn-[m-\w H-cp-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³ km-[n¡pw. hf-sc ]-cn-an-Xamb Ø-ew a-Xnsb-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv C-Xn-sâ F-Sp-¯p]-d-tb≠­ {]-tXyI-X. tam-tWm-sd-bn- kÀ-ho-kv \-S-¯pt¼mÄ Htc kabw 700 bm-{X-¡m-sc DÄ-sIm-Åm-\m-Ipw. sa-t{Sm-sd-bn-en-\mIs« B-bn-c-¯n-\v ap-I-fn bm-{X-¡m-sc DÄ-sIm-Åm-\m-Ipw. sa-t{Sm-sd-bn-en-\v tam-tWm-sd-bn-ens\-¡mÄ th-Kw Iq-Sp-X-emWv. F-¶m H-ä-{Sm-¡n-eq-sS- k-©-cn-¡p¶ tam-tWmsd-bn-en-sâ ]-c-amh-[n th-K-X a-Wn-¡qdn 85 In-tem-ao-ä-dmWv. tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b c-­≠m a-s¯ tam-tWm-sd-bn-em-Wv apw-ss_bn H-cp-§p-¶Xv. UÂln, _mw-¥qÀ F-¶n-hn-S-§fn-em-Wv sa-t{Sm-sd-bn-epÅXv. tamtWm-sd-bn ]-²-Xn- B-cw-`n¡m³ UÂ-ln {i-aw Xp-S-§n-bn-«p≠­v.

C´yþCä-en _Ôw

\b-X{´w

ISÂ-s¡m-e-bm-fn-IÄ-s¡m-cp

tlm-fn-tU ]m-t¡-Pv F Ãmw hf-sc s]-s«-¶m-bn-cp¶p. 2012 s^-{_p-h-cn 15. A-{]-

Xo-£n-X-am-bn ap-¶nÂ-h-¶p-s]-« C-´y³ t_m«v. I®pw ]q-«n-bp-Å shSn. s]m-enª-Xv c-≠v a-e-bm-fn a-Õy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS Poh³. tUm taml³ F³dn-¡se-Iv-kn F-¶ C-äm-en-b³ hÀKokv F-®-¡-¸-en-sâ kp-c-£-bv-¡m-bn \n-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-« em-t¯mÀ am-knan-enbm-t\m, kmÂ-t¯m-sd Pn-tdm¬ F-¶o \m-hn-I-cpsS Po-hn-Xw am-dn-a-dn-bm³ \n-an-j-§Ä a-Xn-bm-bn-cp¶p.

A-d-kväv, s]m-eo-kv I-ÌUn, Ip-ä-]-{Xw, P-bnÂ, tImSXn \n-co-£-W-¯n tlm-«Â-hm-kw FÃmw-Iq-Sn 307 Zn-hk-s¯ B-Sp-Po-hnXw. H-Sp-hn Cu C-äm-en-b³ a-do-\p-IÄ-¡v C-´y³ kÀ-¡mÀ h-I {In-kv-a-kvþ\-hhÕ-c k-½m\w. Un-kw-_À 22þmw Xob-Xn C-äm-en-b³ kÀ-¡mÀ A-b-¨ {]-tXy-I hn-am-\w C-h-scbpw h-ln¨psIm-≠v kz-´w \m-«n-te-¡v ]-d-¶p-bÀ-¶-t¸mÄ DbÀ¶ph-cp-¶Xv H-cp-]n-Sn A-kz-Ø-P-\-Iamb tNm-Zy§Ä. an-¡Xpw B-ß-]cn-tim-[-\-bv-¡p-X-Ip¶-h. A-h-bn-eq-sS H-¶v I-t®m-Sn-¡mw.

H¶ma-s¯ tNmZyw km-¦Â-¸n-I-amWv. \-½p-sS \m-hn-I-cm-bn-cp-¶p C-tX Ip-ä-¯n-\v a-säm-cp cm-Py¯n-sâ k-ap-{Zm-XnÀ-¯n-bn ]n-Sn-¡-s¸-«-sX¦n-tem?

C-´y³ kÀ-¡m-cpw cm-{ão-b-I-£n-Ifpw \-bX-{´ kwhn-[m-\hpw C-ä-en C-´y-bv-¡p-ta sN-ep¯n-b X-c-¯nep-Å kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯p-am-bn-cpt¶m? HmÀ¡p-I, C-äen-bp-sS {]-[m-\-a-{´n amcntbm tam-≠nbpw {]-knUâ v \m-t]m-fnämt\m \nÀPn-tbmbpw t\-cn-«v hn-j-b-¯n C-S-s]-«n-cp¶p. _-Ôp-an-{Xm-Zn-I-tfm-sSm-¸w \m-hn-IÀ-¡v {In-kva-kv B-tLm-jn-¡m³ A-hk-c-sam-cp-¡n sIm-Sp¡m³ C-W-§nbpw ]n-W-§nbp-sam-s¡ C-hÀ C-´y³ kÀ-¡m-cp-am-bn hn-e-t]in. Ch-sc kp-c-£n-X-am-bn Xn-cns¨-¯n-¡m-sa-¶v {]-knUâ v t\-cn-«v D-d¸p-sIm-Sp-¯p. CXn-\p-]pd-sa C-´y-bn-se C-äm-en-b³ Aw-_m-kn-UÀ H-cp C-äm-en-b³ a-{´n-tbm-sSm-¸w t\-cn-«ph-¶v C-¡m-cy-¯n tIm-S-Xn-¡v tc-Jm-aq-ew D-d-¸p-\ÂIn. tIm-S-Xn-bn sI«n-h-bv-¡m-\p-Å ]-¯pe-£w th-sd-bpw. C-´y-bp-sS D-¶-X`-c-W t\-XrXzw C-´y³ ]u-c-·m-cp-sS Im-cy¯n- C-½m-Xn-cn ip-jv-¡m-´n Im-«n-b N-cn-{X-ap-t≠m.

D-≠mIptam F-s¶-¦nepw? CÃ.. CÃ. F-´m-bn-cn¡pw Im-cWw. tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b P-\m-[n]-Xy cm-{ãam-b C-´y-bn-se s]m-Xp-P-\m-`n-{]m-bw C-t¸mgpw A-gn-aXn, kv-{Xo-]oU-\w C-Xym-Zn ssh-Imcn-I hn-j-b§-fn Ip-cp-§n-¡n-S-¡p¶p. UÂ-ln am-\-`w-K-s¯-¯pSÀ-¶p≠m-b cm-Py-hym-]-I {]-Xn-tj-[w tem-I-{i-² ]nSn-¨p-]-än-b-Xp-am-W-tÃm. ]-t£, k-l-]u-c-·mÀ A-\y-\m«n A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ ]oU-\w Ip-Spw-_-§Ä H-gn-sI-bpÅ-hÀ em-L-h-t¯m-sS F-Sp-¡p¶p. s]m-Xp-P-\m-`n-{]m-b¯n-sâ t{]-c-W-bn-sÃ-¦n kÀ-¡m-cpt≠m A-\-§p¶p.

A-Xm-Wv C-hn-sS kw-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m C-ä-en-bn I-gn-ª ]-¯p-am-kw \n-d-ªp-\n¶Xv Cu \m-hn-I-cp-sS tam-N-\-¯n-\p-th-≠n-bp-Å B-`y-´-c ap-d-hnfnbmWv. AXn _n-kn\-kv k-aq-lhpw ]-¦p-tN-cp¶p. C-äm-en-b³ ImÀ \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡fm-b s^-cm-cn tZ-i-kv-t\-lw {]-I-Sn¸n¨-Xv C-´y³ {Km³-{]n-bn ]-s¦-Sp-¯ X-§-fp-sS Im-dp-I-fn C-äm-en-b³ t\-hn-bp-sS ]-Xm-I {]-Xntj-[ kq-N-I-am-bn ]-Xn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp¶p. kzm-`m-hn-I-ambn C-äm-en-b³ K-h¬-saâ v {]-Xn-I-cn¨p. XmÂ-¡menI tamN-\w km-[y-hp-ambn. Ah-sc kzo-I-cn-¡m³ hn-am-\¯m-h-f-§-fn F-¯nb-Xv hn-tZ-iþ{]Xn-tcm-[ a-{´n-amcp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-se¯n-b B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v C-äm-enb³ ]u-c-·mÀ. c≠mw tNmZyw I-SÂ-s¡m-Å-bv-¡v sXm-«p-]n-¶m-se tI-c-f-¯n D-cp-≠p-IqSn-b h³ {]-Xn-tj-[-¯n-\v Np-

¡m³ ]n-Sn-¨ I-t¯m-en-¡ k-` t\-Xr-Xz-t¯m-Spw Cu \m-«n-se Xo-ctZ-i a-Õy-s¯m-gn-em-fn kw-L-S\-I-tfmSpw cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-I-tfmSpw a-\p-jym-hIm-i {Kq-¸p-I-tfm-Spam-Wv. F-´m ]-¯p-am-kw sIm-≠v C-äm-en-b³ \m-hn-IÀ sNbvX sImSn-b \-c-l-Xy-bv-¡p-Å {]-Xn-tj-[w A-enª-en-ªv CÃmXm-tbm? e-¯o³ I-t¯m-en-¡ BÀ-¨v U-b-kn-kv A-[y-£³ ta-PÀ BÀ-¨v-_nj-]v kq-sk-]m Iyw C-äm-en-b³ a-do-\p-IÄ Xn-cn¨p-t]m-Im-\n-Sbm-b km-l-N-cy-s¯ ]qÀ-®-ambpw \ym-bo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. sImÃw _nj-]v Ìm³-en tdm-a³ C-ä-en-bp-sS hn-tZ-i-Imcy D-]-a-{´n-bp-am-bp-Å Iq-Sn-¡m-gv-N-bv¡p-t]mepw hnk½Xn¨p-sIm-≠v ]c-ky {]-Xn-tj-[w \-S¯n-b Im-ew F-t¶ t]m-bv-a-d-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. sh-Sn-tb-äp-a-cn-¨ a-Õys¯m-gn-em-fn-Ifm-b hm-e-ssâ³ P-e-Ìn³, A-Po-jv ]n-¦v F-¶n-h-cp-sS B-{in-XÀ-¡v Hcp-tIm-Sn cq-]-ho-Xw C-äm-enb³ kÀ-¡mÀ \Â-In-b-t¸mÄ {]-Xn-tj-[w B-dn-¯-Wp¯Xm-tWm? AtXm h-¯n-¡m-\nÂ-\n-¶p-Å k-`m-t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-sâ Zq-X-·mÀ C-hnS-s¯ I-t¯m-en¡m k-`-bn-se {]-ap-J-cp-am-bn kw-km-cn-¨v {]-iv-\w H-¯pXoÀ-¸m-¡n-bXp-sImt≠m? A-XpaÃ, kw-Lv-]-cn-hmÀ B-tcm-]n-¡p-¶Xp-t]m-se bp]n-F A-[y£ tkm-Wnbm-Km-Ôn-bp-sS C-äm-en-b³ _-Ôhpw C-ä-en-bn-ep-Å {]-tXy-I XmÂ-¸-cyhpw tIm¬-{K-kv t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-sâ \m-h-S-¸n¨p-sIm-≠mhptam? ZpÀ-_-e-a-sÃ-¦nepw {]-Xntj-[w {]-I-S-]n-¸n-¡m³ Xp-\nª-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-se C-S-Xp-kw-L-S-\-Ifm-b Un-sshF-^vsF, kn-sF-Snbp, F-sF-Sn-bp-kn F¶n-h am-{Xw. C-h-tcm-sSm-¸w tI-c-f a-Õy-s¯m-gn-emfn sF-Iy-th-Znbpw a-cn-¨ hm-e-ssâ-sâ `m-cy tUm-dbpw sNdn-b B-i-¦ ]-¦p-h-¨p.

C-\n Im-Xem-b H-cp tNm-Zyw. hÀ-j-§-fm-bn a-äp cm-Py-§-fn-se P-bn-ep-I-fn A-I-s¸-«n-cp-¶ `m-c-X-]uc-·msc Hm-W-¯n\pw {In-kv-a-kn\pw \m-«n-se-¯n-¡m³ C-´y³ kÀ-¡mÀ \-bX-{´ ]m-X ]n-´p-Scptam? A-hÀ¡p-an-tà D-ä-h-scbpw D-S-b-h-scbpw Im-Wm³ B-{Klw? C-ä-en-bn C-t¸mÄ X-S-hn I-gn-bp-¶ 109 C-´y³ ]uc-·m-cp≠v. {io-e-¦³ P-bn-ep-I-fn G-gv a-e-bm-fn-I-fS-¡w 31 C-´y-¡mÀ. an-¡-hcpw \nÀ-[-\ a-Õy-s¯mgn-em-fnIÄ. ku-Zn-A-td-_y-bn 1226, bp-F-C-bn 1092, Ip-ssh-än 228, _-l-dn-\n 133, a-te-jy-bn 454 F-¶n§-s\ C-´y³ X-S-hp-Im-cp-sS I-W-¡p-IÄ.

C-h-cp-sS tamN-\w A-\-´-am-bn \o-fp¶-Xv C-´y-bp-sS tI-{µþkwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fp-sS ]n-Sn-¸p-tISp-sIm-≠pam-{Xw. C-Xn-\p-]p-d-sa-bm-Wv skm-am-en-b³ I-SÂ-s¡mÅ-¡m-cp-sS ]n-Sn-bn-ep-Å A-©v a-e-bm-fn-IÄ DÄ-¸-sSbp-Å 17 C-´y-¡m-cp-sS tam-N-\w. tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ tIh-e-sam-cp s]m-eo-kv dn-t¸mÀ-«v e-`n-¨m Ip-ä-hm-fnIsf ]-c-kv]-cw ssI-am-dm-\p-Å I-cmÀ 2010 H-¸p-h-¨ {io-e¦ t]m-ep-Å cm-Py-§-fn-se P-bn-ep-I-fnÂ-\n-¶v taÂ-¸-dª 7 a-e-bm-fn X-S-hp-ImÀ-¡v tam-N-\-hp-sa-¶ncn-s¡ B dn-t¸mÀ-«v A-b-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ A-am-´n-¨p-\nÂ-¡p-¶ Imgv-N A-Xn-Z-b-\obw.

A-hkm\ tNm-Zyw. \n-b-a- hn-Z-Kv-[³am-tcm-SmWv, {]-tXy-In-¨v C-äm-en-b³ \m-hn-I-cp-sS tamN-\w {^-©v Nm-c-t¡kv, F-kv-F³-kn em-hv-en³ tIkv, t`m-¸m hmX-I-Zp-c-´ tI-kv F-¶n§-s\ s]m-Sn-]n-Sn-¨v In-S-¡p¶p.

H-cp-]n-Sn tI-kp-I-fn-se {]-Xn-I-fm-b hn-tZ-in-I-Ä C-´y³ tIm-S-Xn-I-fnÂ-\n¶pw Pmayw t\-Sn kz-tZ-i-t¯-¡v a-S§n-b-ti-jw ap§n-b km-l-N-cy-¯n s]m-Xp-NÀ-¨-IÄ Nq-Sp-]n-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ. k-µÀ-i-I hn-k-bn-se¯n-b {^-©v ]u-c-·mÀ-¡v sIm-¨n³ t]mÀ-«v {S-kv-äv kap{Z kÀ-th-bv¡v A-\pa-Xn \Â-In-b-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« {^-©v Nm-ct¡-kv {]-Xn-Ifm-b {^m³-kn-kv t¢hÂ, FÃn ^n-en¸v F-¶nh-sc ssI-am-dp-sa-¶ C-´y-bp-sS A-`yÀ-°-\ {^m³-kv \n-c-kn-¨ A-h-Ø-bn C-ä-en-bnÂ\n¶pw \m-hn-I-cp-sS Im-cy-¯n C-Xp-X-s¶b-tà kw-`hn-¡m-\n-S? 2013 P-\p-h-cn ]¯mw Xob-Xn h-sc Im-¡mw.

c-≠mgvN-s¯ {In-kva-kv tlm-fn-tU I-gn-ªv A-¶m-WtÃm a-do-\p-IÄ a-S§n-sb-t¯-≠Xv. P-\p-h-cn 15\v tIm-S-Xn-bn Ah-sc lm-P-cm-t¡-≠-Xp-ap≠v. I-t\-Un-b³ I-¼-\nbm-b F-kvF³-kn em-hv-en-sâ ko-\n-bÀ ssh-kv-{]-kn-U-âpw B tI-kn-se Bdmw {]-Xn-bpam-b t¢m-kv s{S³-U-en-s\ C-´y-bn hn-Nm-c-W-bv-¡m-bn hn-«p-X-cm³ Im-\-U kÀ¡mÀ hn-k-½-Xn-¨Xpw C-¯-cp-W-¯n {i-t²bw. t`m¸m Zp-c-´hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« bq-Wn-b³ ImÀ-ss_-Uv I¼-\n ta-[m-hn hm-d³ B³-tU-gvk-sâ hn-Nm-c-W-bpw C-´y-bv-¡v _m-en-tI-dm-a-e-bm-bn Xp-S-cp¶p. taÂ-¸-d-ª tI-kp-I-fn-se km-l-N-cy-§Ä I-SÂ-s¡m-e tI-knÂ-\n ¶pw hy-Xy-kvX-sa-¦nepw A-Xy-´-I-am-bn C-´y-bpsS \o-Xn-\ym-b hy-h-Øn-Xn-sb t\m-¡p-Ip-¯n-bm-¡n hntZ-i cm-Py-§Ä, {]-tXy-In-¨v ]m-Ým-Xy-i-àn-IÄ A-h-cp-sS ]u-c-·m-sc kw-c-£n-¡p-¶ Im-gv-N-bm-Wv I-≠p-h-cp-¶Xv. t\m-¡q. X-§-fp-sS \m-hn-IÀ hn-t\mZ-k-©m-cn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶nà F¶pw A-hÀ X-§-fp-sS F-®-¡-¸-en-\v skm-am-en-b³ I-SÂ-s¡m-Å-¡m-cp-sS hn-lm-c-cw-Kam-b C-´y³ a-lm-k-ap-{Z-¯n-se I-¸Â-¨mep-I-fn kw-c£-Ww \Â-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶p-ap-Å C-äm-en-b³ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hm-Zw am-{XaÃ, C-´y-bp-sS k-ap-{Z- ta-J-e-bv-¡p ]pd-¯v A-´m-cm-{ã k-ap-{Z ta-J-ebn-em-Wv kw`-hw \-S-¶-sX-¶v Nq-≠n-¡m-«n-b-ti-jw tIc-f-¯n C-t¸mÄ \-S-¡p-¶ tI-kv \n-b-a-hn-cp-²-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-¡-W-sa-¶v kp-{]ow-tIm-SXn-tbm-Sv A-t]-£n¡p-Ibpw C-ä-en-bn-se tIm-S-Xn-bn tI-kv \-S-¯m³ tIm-¸p-Iq-«p-I-bp-am-Wv A-hÀ. C-sXÃmw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡pt¼mÄ \ym-b-ambpw tNm-Zn-¡mw, a-S-§n-hcptam AhÀ? h-¶n-sÃ-¦n \-½p-sS tIm-S-Xn-¡v F-´v sN-¿m-\mhpw?

Im-¯n-cn-¡mw. h-cm-\pÅ-Xv h-gn-bn X-§nÃtÃm!

C-äm-en-b³ \-b-X{´w A-Xn-sâ ]qÀ-®-X-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bn-cp-¶p \m-hn-I-cp-sS tamN\w. C-´y-bv-¡v G-sd ]Tn-¡m-\p≠v. C-ä-en-bnÂ-\n¶pw. k-am-\ km-l-N-cy-§-fn C-´y³ \-b-X{´w ]m-fp-¶-Xv \mw F{Xtbm X-h-W I-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. am{XaÃ, ]m-Ým-Xy cm-Py-§-tfm-Sv X-S-hp-Im-cp-sS tamN-\w DÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å hn-j-b-§-fn ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn hn-e-t]im³ C-´y-bv-¡m-hp-¶nÃ. C-Xn-sâ Im-cWw, H-cp-]-cn[nh-sc C-´y-bp-sS hym]mc tam-l-§-fmWv. i-{Xp-]£-¯Ãm-¯ C-ä-en-sb-t¸m-se-sbm-cp \à hym]m-c ]-¦m-fn-sb H-cp sNdn-b hn-j-b-¯n ]n-W-¡p¶-Xv _p-²n-bÃ-tÃm. A-Xn-\m-bn \n-b-a-hmgv-N \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ C-´y-bn-se tIm-S-XnI-sf kÀ-¡mÀ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS ]-c-amh-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n hn-tZi-\-b e-£y-§Ä t\-Sn-sb-Sp¡p-I F-¶ {]m-tbmKn-I k-ao-]\-ta `m-c-X kÀ-¡mÀ ]n-´p-SÀ-¶p-Åq F-¶m-iz-kn¡mw. "tdm-an B-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ tdm-a-¡m-sc-t¸m-se' s]cp-am-dp-¶Xn-e-tà Hu-NnXyw? tdm-am-¡m-cp-am-bn C-S-s]-Sp-t¼mgpw kw-ba-\w ]m-en¨p-sIm-≠v ]-g-s©mÃ-n-s\ A-\zÀ-°am-¡mw. AXp-sIm-≠v b-i-È-co-c-\m-b hm-e-ssâ³ P-eÌn-sâ `m-cy tUm-d £-an-¡p-I. kwK-Xn C-ä-en-bmWv. sb-h³ ]p-en-bp-amWv. ]p-en-hm-ep-]n-Sn-¡m³ Xo-sc h-¿.

AXp-sIm-≠v ku-I-cy-]qÀ-Æw I-hm-¯p a-d-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv \ÃXv, `-m-c-X-¯n-sâ B-tcm-Ky-¯n\pw Io-i-bv-¡pw! ssh-Fwkn-F tZio-b am-[y-a-k-an-Xn sN-bÀ-am-\pw, Xn-cp-hà amÀ-t¯m½ tIm-sf-Pv s]m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw Atkm-kn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dp-am-Wv te-JI³.

19

Ghn-tb-j³

14

aq-¶p-h ¯n\-I À-jhn-am\ w 14 Iq-Sn h -§Ä m-§pw

F-bÀ FIvkC-´y B-Ø v{]kv ]qÀ-® m-\w -am sIm-¨ bpw bn-te-¡nv

P-\ph-cn X a-e apf `m-jbbmA-\u¬ n -k saâ v v-

92

AIR-INDIA Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-hn-sâ

d¬-thbn 119

pÅ n-te-¡hokv f § À y v cm-P ybpsS kD-bÀ-¯n KÄ-^ ´ -¡n C À F-b n¶v 119 B 92Â\

hn-am-\-¯ §fn I m-h-faÀ kÀ -kväsU-kv-¡-ho-kv p-IÄ Øm-]n-¡ pw

{Im-jv em³-Un§n \n-¶pw F-bÀ C-´y D-b-c-§-fn-te-¡p ]-d-¶p-bcm³ Nn-d-Iphn-cn-¡p-¶p. {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn-IÄ¡v, {]-tXy-In-¨pw km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v, F-bÀC-´y F-Iv-kv-{]Êv Ibvt]-dnb A-\p-`-h-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv \Â-In-bn-cp¶Xv. F-¶m DuÀ-Ö h-Ip-¸v k-l-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp¶ sI kn th-Wp-tKm]mÂ, h-Ip-¸p amdn tI{µ thym-abm-\ k-l-a-{´n-bm-bn Np-a-X-e-tb-ä-tXm-sS {]-hm-kn-IÄ {]-Xo-£-bp-sS s\-dp-I-bn-emWv. \m-fp-I-fm-bn {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fnIÄ A-\p-`-hn-¡p¶ bm-{Xm-Zp-cn-X¯n-\p H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc Cu h-Ip-¸p-am-äw k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ip-sa-¶p I-cp-Xmw. slÂ-¸v s-U-kv-Iv kw-hn-[m\w, a-ebm-f `m-j-bn-ep-Å A-dn-bn-¸pIÄ, ]-cm-Xn ]-cn-lm-c-¯n\m-bn {]-tXy-I C-sabn kw-hn-[m-\w XpS-§n bm-{X-¡m-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§Ä- ]-cn-lcn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-Ä a{´n C-Xn-t\mS-Iw XpS-§n I-gnªp. F-bÀ C´y, F-bÀ C-´y F-Iv-kv-{]-Êv F-¶n-h-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf Ip-dn¨pw D-S\-Sn ssI-s¡m-Åp-¶ \-S-]-Sn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw F-aÀ-Pn-§v tI-c-f-bv-¡-\p-h-Zn-¨ A-`n-apJ¯n sI kn th-Wp-tKm-]m hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p¶p

{]tim`v sI ]n

h¨ \nÀ-¯n- -´\ h pc Xnbm-Zv ]p-cwþdn-F-bÀ Pwt_m À-hoC-´y kh-\´ pkv, Xn-c _-l-]p-cwþ -bÀssd³ Fkv, sse³ m-Svþ tIm-gn-t¡ -ho-kv Pn-± kÀ ]p-\F¶n-h n¨p cm-cw-`

20

21

Fsâ tIcfw

tIc-fw \·-bp-sS hn-f-\new IpS -I-¨-hSs¯ "Ip-S- hy-h-km-b'am-¡n amän-b ZoÀ-L-ZÀ-in-bm-Wv t]m-¸n A-¼À-em amÀ«v sN-bÀ-am³ Sn hn kv-I-dn-b (skâ v tPmÀ-Pv t_-_n). C-´y-bn-en¶v Ip-S-bp-sS \n-e-hm-cw \n-Ý-bn-¡p¶-Xv t_-_n-¨³ cq]w \ÂInb am\-Z-WvU-§sf A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bm-Wv. `mhn tIc-f-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw Cu \mSnsâ hnI-k-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-saÃmw kvIdn-b¡v hyà-amb ImgvN-¸m-Sp-≠­v.

Po-hn-Xw B-kz-Zn-¡mw...sIm-¨p-tI-c-f-¯n F-sâ C-{Xbpw Ime-s¯ Po-hn-X-¯n-\n-S-bv-¡v djy, an-Un Cu-Ìv, ssN-\, P-¸m³ XpS§n \nc-h[n cm-Py-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¨n-«p-≠v. Cu cm-Py-§-sfm-s¡ hf-sc anI-hpäXmsW-¦nepw tIc-f¯nset¸m-se k-am-[m-\-hpw ]-¨-¸v \ndª {]-IrXnbpw Ahn-sSsbm-¶p-an-sÃ-¶-XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. a-¡fpw a-cp-a-¡-fpw t]-c-¡p-«n-Ifp-sam-s¡-b-S§n-b Ip-Spw_Po-hn-Xw B-kz-Zn-¡p¶Xv Cu \m-«n-ep-Å-h-cmWv. a-X-ku-lmÀ-±w \n-d-ª A-´co-£-apĸ-sS \nc-h[n km-aqln-I \³-a-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n-ep-≠v.

I-¿pw-sa¿pw ad-¶v a-e-bmfn tI-c-f-¯n 7000þ8000 cq] A-Sn-Øm-\-i-¼-f-ap-Å-t¸mÄ t]mepw a-e-bm-fn-IÄ hn-tZ-i-\m-Sp-I-fn- t]m-bn Hcp a-Snbpw Im-Wn-¡msX, F-´p tPm-en sN-¿m-\pw X-¿mdmIp¶p. A-\y-\m-Sp-I-fp-sS I-d³-knbpw C-´y³ I-d³-knbpw Xm-c-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ C-´y³ cq-]bv¡v aqeyw hÀ[n-¡p-¶-XmImw CXn\v ae-bm-fn-Isf t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]p dw-\m-Sp-I-fn F-{X-a-Wn-¡qÀ th-W-sa-¦nepw tPm-en sN-¿m³ ae-bmfn k-¶-²-cmWv.

am-td(tä)≠ Nn-e Nn-´m-K-XnIÄ km-£-c-X-bn D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ tIc-f-¯nsâ im]w `c-W-Im-cy-§-

fn-ep-ff Aan-X-cm-jv{Sob C-S-s]-S-epIfm-Wv. sXäpIÄ hn-aÀ-in-¡s¸SWw. H-¸w \Ã-Xv sN-¿p-¶Xn-s\ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡pIbpw th-Ww. \nÀ-`m-Kyh-im tI-c-f-¯n F-´p-h-¶mepw F-XnÀ¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Cu Ah-Øbv¡v amä-ap-­ ≠m-IWw. AXn\v CSXvþh-eXv ap¶-WnIÄ cmjv{Sob A`n{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-§Ä ad¶v tbmPn-¡m-hp¶ taJ-e-I-fn Hcp-an¨v apt¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. A¯c-samcp kml-Ncyw DS-se-Sp-¯m hnI-k-\-¯n\v ]n´p-W-bp-ambn D-tZym-K-Ø-hr-µhpw P-\-§-fp-saÃmw apt¶m«phcpw.

th≠Xv ka{Khn-Ik\w tIc-f-¯n \-S-¸m-¡m-\p-t±-in-¡p-¶ h³]-²-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v \m-fp-I-fm-bn ]-{XþZr-iy am-[y-a-§Ä h-gn A-dn-bp-¶p≠v. \nÀ-`m-Ky-h-im A-sXm¶pw bm-YmÀ°y-am-Ip-¶nsö-XmWv hkvXpX. `q-an-bp-sS e-`y-X-Ipd-hmWv CXnsâ {][m\ ImcWw. tIc-f-¯nsâ kml-N-cy-§Ä hne-bn-cp-¯nb tijw thWw ]²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡m³. km-[m-cW tPm-en-IÄ-¡m-bn sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf In-«m-¯ Øn-Xnbm-Wv C-t¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-ep-ÅXv. ]Tn-¨p-an-Sp-¡-cm-bn h-f-cp-¶ \-½p-sS ]p-Xp-X-e ap-d, s{]m-^-j-W tIm-gv-kp-I-sf-¶ a-e-I-b-ä-¯n-s\ am{Xw B-{i-bn-¨v Po-hn-Xw I-cp-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å s{]m-^-jW hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{¼-Zmbw Nn-e {]-tXy-I ta-J-eI-sf (D-Zm. sFSn, _m-¦nwKv) h-fÀ-¯m³ am-{Xsa D-]-I-cn-¡p-. Bcpw X-s¶ Ir-jn-sb-¡p-dnt¨m aäv kw-hn[m\-§-sf-¡p-dn-t¨m Nn´n-¡p-¶nÃ. C-hn-sS P-\-kw-Jy h-f-cp-I-bmWv. A-Xn-\-\p-]m-XnIam-bn ImÀjn-I cw-Khpw CX-c ta-J-e-Ifpw h-f-cWw.

bp-h-kw-cw-`-I-À tIÄ-¡m³ kwcw-`-I-Xz-sa¶ t]cn Fs´-¦nepw sN¿m³ Cd-§n-¸p-d-s¸Spw ap¼v Nn´n-t¡≠ \nc-h[n Imcy-§-fp-≠v. XpS-§m³ t]mIp¶ _nkn-\-knsâ hn]-Wnkm-[y-X-IÄ BZyw hyà-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. \n§Ä¡v sN¿m³ km[n-¡p¶ _nkn-\-kmWv XpS-§m³ t]mIp-¶sX¶v kzbw t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. _nkn-\kn-\mbn th≠{X ^≠v kam-l-cn-¡m³ \n§Ä¡v km[n-¡ptam F¶pw Dd-¸p-hcp-¯-Ww. CXn-s\Ãmw tijw am{Xta bph-kw-cw-`-IÀ _nkn-\kv temI-t¯¡v Cd-§m-hq. sNdn-b \n-e-bn XpS-§n-sIm≠v B kw-cw`-s¯ hen-b \n-e-bn-te--¡v h-fÀ-¯-Ww. al-¯mb Nn´-Isf bmYmÀ°y-am-¡m³ {]m]vX-amb Xc-¯n imco-cn-Iambpw am\-kn-I-ambpw Hcp kwcw-`-I³ iàn-bmÀÖn-¡-Ww.

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ `m-hn `q-an-bp-sS e-`y-X-Ipd-hv F-¶ ]cn-anXn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶n-S-t¯m-fw Im-ew tI-c-f¯n hen-b hy-h-km-b-hn¹-h-sam¶pw \S-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶nÃ. C-hn-sS kp-e-`-am-bn«pÅ `-£yF-®, kp-K-Ô-hn-fIÄ, d-_À XpS-§nb DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS km-[y-X-Isf D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ hy-h-km-b-§Ä hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv th≠Xv.

hn-P-b-¯n\v "ssN-\o-kv am-Xr-I' hnI-k-\-¯n\v tIc-f-¯n-\p-ff D¯-am-XrI ssN-\-bmWv. temI-hn-]-Wn-bn F-hn-sS t\m-¡n-bmepw ssN-\o-kv DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS \o-≠\n-c Im-Wm-\m-Ipw. ssN\-bp-sS {Km-a-§-fn-eq-sS k-©-cn-¨m A-hn-sS Im-Wp¶ hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ hym-]v-Xn \½-sf A-Xn-i-bn-¸n-¡pw. hnI-k-\-¯nsâ C¶nwKvkv C´y-tbm-sSm¸w Xs¶ Bcw-`n¨ ssN\ Cs¶hnsSsb-¯n-\n¡p-¶p-sh-¶Xv \mw {i²n-¡-Ww.

X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: Sn ]n {]im´v

22

kwcw-`-IXzw

Part

w

p ¶ n \ Â n ¯ m-c ¼ q ¡ y \ n e am

w \n¶v h³em` m-sa¶ n ¯ c m¼ q¡ ¡ p-amb amen-\yn-\kv sI«n-¸-S C´y-bpsS im]n¡p¶ Xc-¯n-ep-ff _nk F³hn-tdm¬ F¶ sIm¿m³ km[v kp`Ivkn\v tijw InhmÀ¯¡n-d-§m³ kp`mjv ta Is­-ʯ-emWn amen-\y-kw-kvI-cW cwKt kwkvI-cn¨v iX-tImkwcw-`-hp-amb¸n-¨-Xv. amen-\y-¡q-¼m-cs¯ Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xptam? t\ms\ t{]cn- hv t\Sn InhmÀ F³hn-tdm¬ Ä. F§s\ InhmÀ Sn-IÄ hnäp-h-cm³ C\n-bp-sa-Sp¡pw hÀj-§p¶p kp`mjv tat\m³ D¯cw e`n-¡te-s¡-¯n-sb¶v hni-Z-am-¡ F³hn-tdm-WnZn]n³ Zmtam-Zc-- ³

_w

K-eq-cp-hnse C³s^³{Sn sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡v BØ-\-ambn {] hÀ¯n-¡p¶ 50Hmfw Poh-\-¡m-cp-ff InhmÀ F³hn-tdm¬ F¶ Øm]-\-¯n\v kp`mjv tat\m³ XpS-¡-an-«Xv aq¶v hÀjw ap¼m-Wv. ""kp`Ivkn \n¶v ]Snbn-d-§n-b-Xn\p tijw ASp¯ kwcw`w F´m-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶-Xns\ Ipdn-¨p-ff Btem-N\ 1þ2 hÀjw \o≠p. Ignª e¡-¯n ]dª t]mse Hcp kwcw`w XpS-§-W-sa¶ Nn´ hcp-t¼mÄ Nne am\-Z-WvU-§Ä a\-Ên-te¡v hcpw. `mcX-¯n-\p-f-fn Xs¶ anI¨ amÀ¡äpff _nkn-\kns\ Ipdn¨v Nn´n-¨-t¸mgmWv P\-kw-Jy-mhÀ[-\-bpsS Imcyw a\-Ên-te¡v h¶-Xv. P\-kw-Jym-hÀ[\ henb {]iv\-ambn \½Ä ImWp-¶p.

P\-s¸-cp¸w ImcWw krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hn]-Wn-bp-ff taJ-e-bm-bmtem F¶v Nn´n-¨p. am{X-aà B taJ-e-bn R§fp-tS-Xmb ap{Z ]Xn-¸n-¡m\pw km[n-¡Ww. aäp-f-f-hÀ krjvSn¨ hgn-bn-eqsS _nkn-\kv \S-¯m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-amIp¶ taJ-e-bm-I-cp-Xv, adn¨v R§Ä¡v ]pXnb amXrI krjvSn-¡m³ km[n¡p¶ cwK-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. CsXÃmw H¯n-W-§nb taJ-e-sb¶ \ne-bn-emWv F³hn-tbm¬saâ kÀho-kn-te-s¡¯n-bXv,'' kp`mjv tat\m³ ]d-bp-¶p.

F´p-sIm≠v InhmÀ F³hn-tdm¬?

10 _nÃy¬ tUmf-dn-e-[nIw hcp-¶XmWv C´y-bnse tkmfnUv shbvÌv, hm«À Bâ v shbvÌv hm«À amt\-Pvsaâ v amÀ¡-äv. ""C´y-bnse hm«À kss¹-bpsS Imcy-sa-Sp¯mÂ, 24 aWn-¡q-dn icmicn c≠c aWn-¡qÀ am{X-amWv shffw hnX-cWw sN¿m³ km[n¡p-¶-Xv. ssN-\ -t]m-ep-ff cmPy-§-fn CXv 20 aWn-¡qÀ BWv. \½Ä hf-sc-b-[nIw ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p¶ taJ-e-bm-Wn-Xv. shbvÌv amt\Pvsaâ v, shbvÌv hm«À

{Soävsaâ v XpS-§n-b-h-bnepw C´y hfsc-b-[nIw ]n¶n-em-Wv. aen-\Pew hyhkm-b-¯n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Xc-¯nepw IpSn-¡m³ ]äp¶ Xc-¯n-ep-saÃmw amäm³ Ign-bp¶ coXn-bn-ep-ff kmt¦Xn-hn-Zy-bpsS Ime¯mWv \mw Pohn-¡p¶-Xv. h³km-[y-X-bp-ff taJ-e-bm-Wn-Xv. C´y-bn \ne-hn Cu cwKs¯ {] hÀ¯\w ]cn-tim-[n-¨m R§Ä¡v Cs¶m-th-j-\p-ff kvtIm¸p-ap-≠v.

CsXÃmw hni-I-e\w sNbvX tijw G{]n 2009-emWv InhmÀ F³hn-tdmXpS-§m-\p-ff Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv,'' F´p-sIm≠v InhmÀ F³hn-tdmF¶Xns\ Ipdn¨v kp`mjv tat\m³ ] d-bp-¶p. Cu hÀjw 100 tImSn cq]-bpsS _nkn-\-kmWv InhmÀ F³hn-tdme£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. dmbv]qÀ, _nembv, ZÀKv XpS-§n-bn-S-§-fn shbvÌv amt\-Pvsaân-\p-ff IcmÀ InhmÀ F³hn-tdmt\Sn-¡-gn-ªp.

C´y³ \K-c-§-fn \ne-hn \S¡p¶ amen-\y-kw-kvI-cWw XoÀ¯pw Ip¯-gnª \ne-bn-em-Wv. ""Hcp Iq«À amen\yw h¶v tiJ-cn-¡pw, AXv sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv asämcp Iq«cm-Ipw. amen\y kwkvI-cWw \S-¯p-¶-Xm-Is« thsdmcp Iq«-cpsS t\Xr-Xz¯n-epw.

CXn-t\m-sSm¶pw _Ô-an-Ãm¯ aäm-sc¦n-ep-am-bn-cn¡pw tdmUv ¢o³ sN¿p-I. CsXÃmw ]e ]e `mK-§-fm-bmWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m R§Ä \S-¸m-¡p¶ coXn CX-Ã. amen\yw tiJcn¡p-¶-Xp-ap-X kwkvI-cn-¡p-¶Xp-h-sc-bp-ff Imcy-§Ä Hcp sNbn³ t]mse-bmIpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I. AÃmsX amen\yw tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ AXv anI¨ coXn-bn sN¿p-Ibpw kwkvI-cn-¡p¶-hÀ Dg-¸p-Ibpw sNbvXm Hcp ^e-hp-ap-≠m-In-Ã. Câ-t{K-äUv tkmfnUv shbvÌv amt\-Pvsaâ v F¶ Bi-b-amWv InhmÀ F³hn-tdm¬ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. hoSp-I-fn \n¶v amen\yw tiJ-cn¡p-¶-Xp-ap-X-ep-ff FÃm Imcy-§fpw R§Ä sN¿pw. \½psS {]mtZ-inI `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä¡v CXn-\p-ff

2

The

stor y

of a se

rial en

trepren

tijn-bn-Ã. Cs¶m-th-j\pw sSIvt\mf-Pnbpw FÃm-ap-≠v, F¶m sN¿m³ sa\-s¡-SnÃ. AXmWv {]iv\w.'' \mK-cnI C´y-bn 68.8 anÃyS¬ Jc-am-en-\y-amWv hÀjw tXmdpw krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. AXm-bXv Znhkw 188500 S¬ F¶ \nc-¡nÂ. 2025 BIpt¼m-tg¡v CXv {]Xn-Zn\w 350,000 SBIp-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. kwL-SnX amen\y kwkvI-cW cwK¯v h³ Ah-k-c-§-fmWpf-f-sX¶v Cu IW-¡p-IÄ hyà-am-¡p-¶p.

C¯-c-samcp kwcw-`-¯n-te-¡n-d-§nbXv kmaqly {]Xn-_-²-X-bpsS `mK-amtWm-sb¶ tNmZy-¯n\v kp`mjv tat\m sâ D¯cw,""CXn kmaqly {]Xn-_-²X-bpsS hnj-b-sam-¶p-an-Ã. ]qÀ®ambpw emt`ÑtbmsS am{X-amWv Cu _nkn-\-kn-te-¡n-d-§n-b-Xv. ]c-am-h[n em`w hÀ[n-¸n¡m³ am{X-amWv t\m¡pI. 5 hÀjw sIm≠v 750 tImSn-cq-]-bpsS hnäp-h-c-hmWv e£yw. AXn\v tijw C´y¡v ]pd-t¯¡v _nkn-\kv hym]n¸n-¡m\pw Dt±-in-¡p-¶p-≠v. \ne-hn Cu cwK¯v Sn¸nwKv ^o Bbn kÀ¡mÀ Hcp S®n\v 600-þ800 cq] hsc-bmWv

eur

NmÀPv CuSm-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m R§Ä Hcp S¬ amen-\y-¯-n\v 1800 cq] hsc bmWv NmÀPv CuSm-¡p-¶-Xv. F¦n am{Xta Cu _nkn-\kv em`-I-c-ambn apt¶m-«vsIm-≠p-t]m-Im\pw kwkvI-c-W¯n KpW-\n-e-hmcw \ne-\nÀ ¯m\pw km[n-¡q. amen-\y-kw-kvI-cW-¯n\v C¯-c-samcp coXn am{Xta {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-Iq. AÃmsX Hmtcm ho«p-Imcpw amen\yw kwkvI-cn-¡p-Isb¶v ]d-bp¶Xv -{]m-tbm-Kn-I-a-Ã. 30 hÀjt¯¡mWv amen\y kwkvI-c-W¯n-\p-ff IcmÀ aq¶v \K-c-§-fn \n¶v InhmÀ F³hn-tdm¬ t\Snbn-cn-¡p¶-Xv. Ignª hÀjw 28 tImSn cq]-bmbn-cp¶p InhmÀ F³hn-tdm-Wnsâ hcpam-\w...-"am-en-\y-¡q-¼m-c-¯nÂ' \n ¶pw Hcp aÄ«n-\m-j-W I¼-\n-bmbn InhmÀ F³hn-tdm¬ C´y³ _nkn-\ kv temIs¯ asämcp \mgn-I-¡-Ãm-Iptam-sb¶v Imew hyà-am-¡pw. C\n Hcp ^vfmjv _m¡v...kp`mjv tat\ms\¶ kwcw-`-Isâ Pohn-X-¯nsâ XpS-¡-¯nte-¡v, kp`-Ivknsâ IY-bn-te-¡v... (kp`mjv tat\msâ _nkn-\kv PohnX IY ASp¯ e¡-¯n XpS-cpw)

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23

sh_v-sskäv- aptJ-\ H-cp _n-kn\-kv Øm-]\-t¯mSv A-h-cp-sS ss¢â v-kn-\v XÕkab Bibhn\nabw km[yam-¡p¶ D¸-¶-amWv _u¬kv-Uv

kwcw-`-IXzw

BtKm-f-X-e-¯n-te¡v kpPojv sI Fkv

Xn-

inhv i¦À,

No^v amÀ¡-änwKv Hm^o-kÀ, th_ntbm

cp-h-\-´-]p-cw F-kvkn-Sn F-³Pn-\o-b-dn-wKv tIm-sf-Pn-se B-dv kp-lr-¯p¡Ä, A-h-cp-sS kz-]v-\-§fpw Nn-´-Ifpw e-£y§fpw H-tc Zn-i-bn k-©-cn-¨-t¸mÄ 2009 ]n-d¶-Xv th_n tbm F-¶ _n-kn\-kv skm-eq-j³-kv I-¼-\nbpw _u¬-kv-Uv F-¶ _n-kn\-kv I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³-kv s{]m-U-Îp-am-bn-cp-¶p. aq-¶v hÀ-j-§Ä ]n-¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ _u¬-kv-Un-eq-sS UÂ-ln, apwss_, _w-Keqcp F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn km-¶n-[y-adn-bn¨v B-tKm-f X-e-¯n-te-¡v Nph-Sp sh-¡p-I-bm-Wv th_ntbm. sh_v-sskävaptJ-\ H-cp _n-kn\-kv Øm-]-\-t¯mSv A-h-cp-sS ss¢â v-kn-\v ku-P-\y XÕkab Bibhn\nabw km[yam-¡p¶ D¸-¶amWv _u¬kv-Uv-. _p-tjÀ -k-emw, in-hv i-¦À, \n-Xp³, Irjv-W³, a-\p, _n-tPm-bv F-¶o B-dv kp-lr-¯p-¡fmWv th_ntbmbv¡v ]n¶nÂ. tI-c-f-¯n \n¶v B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n {i-²n-¡s¸Sp-¶ {_m ³Uv kr-ãn¡W-sa¶ e£y-am-bn-cp¶p ChÀ¡v. 2009 3Pn t]m-epw {]Nm-c-¯n-en-Ãm¯ k-a-b-¯m-bn-cp¶p t^mÀ Pn sSIvt\m-fPn- tImÀ-¯nW-¡n bqWn-ss^-Uv I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³-kv F-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\ ta-J-e-bv-¡v th_ntbm XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨Xv. Cu cwK-t¯¡v Imse-Sp-¯p-h¨ C´y-bnse BZy I¼-\nI fn-sem¶pw th_ntbm Bbn-cp-¶p-sh¶v No^v amÀ¡-änwKv Hm^o-kÀ inhv i¦À ]d-bp-¶p. sU³-amÀ-¡v, kzo-U³, A-tacn-¡- Xp-S§n-b Nn-e cm-Py§-fnÂ- am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p Cu sSIv-t\mf-Pn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. Cu cmPy-§-fn \n¶v t{]m-P-Îv hÀ-¡pIÄ Icmsd-Sp¯v {]-hr-¯n ]-cnN-bw t\-Sp-Ibpw A-h-cp-sS sSen-tImw I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡p th-≠n sNdn-b tPmen-IÄ sNbvXpw A\p-`h k¼¯v t\Snb tij-amWv th_n-tbm¡v ChÀ XpS¡-an-Sp-¶-Xv. hntZ-i sSen-tImw I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡p-th-≠n sNdn-b kÀ-Æokv t{]mP-Îv hÀ-¡p-IÄ sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ k-a-b-¯v ]-e-t¸m-gm-bn t^m¬-hn-fn-IÄ A-Xym-h-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\v tSmÄ{^o \-¼-dp-I-sf-Sp-¯v Ah-sc hn-fn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]-Xn-hv. F-¶mÂ

CXn\v \nc-h[n ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. H-cp cm-Py-¯pff G-sX-¦nepw Hm-¸-td-äÀamÀ hgn am{X-am-bn-cp¶p Ah {]-hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. C¯cw {]iv\-§Ä adn-I-S-¡p-¶-Xnsâ `mKam-bmbncp¶p _u¬kvUv F¶ s{]mUIvSv P³a-sa-Sp-¯-Xv. sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡v _nkn-\kv C³Iyp-t_-ädnsâ klm-b-t¯m-sSbmWv I¼\n {]hÀ¯\w XpS-§n-b-Xv. bpF-kv amÀ-¡-än-s\ e£yw sh¨v \nÀ½n¨ D¸¶w ]-co£-Wm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-s¯ BÀsS¡v, loc F¶o dn-b F-tÌ-äv {Kq-¸p-I-fp-sS sh_v-ssk-äp-I-fn ]-co£n-¨-t¸mÄ hnPbw I≠p. XpSÀ¶v tIc-f-¯n-sebpw C´ybn-sebpw {]apJ {Kq¸p-IÄ th_n-tbm-bpsS s{]mU-Ivän Xm¸cyw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨p. -Sm-ä, k-lm-d, H_v-tdm-bv, tem-[, {_n-tKUv, e-fn-Xv, ]p-d-h-¦c {Kq-¸v XpS§n apwss_, _wK-eqcp, UÂln F¶n-hn-S-§-fn \n¶mbpff \nc-h[n _nkn-\kv {Kq¸p-IÄ th_n-tbm-bpsS D]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Wv. h³InS _nkn-\kv {Kq¸pIÄs¡m¸w km-[m-c-W sNdp-In-S-¡mÀ¡pw D]-I-cn-¡p¶ Xc¯n D¸¶w e`y-am-¡m-\p-ff {ia¯nemWv I¼-\n-sb¶v in-hv i-¦À ]dbp-¶p. ]T-\-Im-e¯v Xn-cp-¸q-cn \n¶pw So-jÀ-«p-IÄ hm§n Ahbn tImsf-Pp-I-fpsS t]cpw Un-ssk\pw ]-Xn-¸n-¨v hn¡p¶ _nkn-\-kn \n¶v e`n¨ c≠c e£w cq]bpsS aqe-[-\-hpam-bmWv th_n-tbm¡v inhv i¦dpw Iq«p-Imcpw XpS-¡-an-«-Xv. aq¶v hÀjw ]n¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ 149Hm-fw cm-Py-§-fn-se sam-ss_ Hm-¸-td-äÀam-cp-ambn kl-I-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Xc-¯n I¼\n hfÀ¨ t\Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. I¼-\n-bpsS hnI-k-\-¯nsâ c≠mw L«-¯n-emWv Ct¸mÄ X§-sf¶v inhv i¦À ]d-bp-¶p. tlmÀ-Un-wKp-Ifnepw ]-{X-§fnepw hcp¶ ]c-ky-§-fn-te¡v samss_ Imad t^m¡kv sNbvXv CâÀs\äneqsS I¼\n {]Xn-\n-[n-I-tfmSv kuP-\y-ambn kwkm-cn-¡mhp¶ kwhn-[m\w hnI-kn-¸n-¡m\pff {ia¯n-emWv th_ntbm. ]-c-ky-§-fn _u¬-kv-Un-sâ shÀ-¨z \-¼À ]-Xn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-Xv km-[y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. CXn-eq-sS G-Xv Øe-s¯ tlmÀ-Un-wKv AsÃ-¦n G-Xv ]-{X-¯n-se ]-ckyw I-≠m-Wv B-h-iy-¡mÀ hnfn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡m³ I¼-\n¡v km[n¡pw.

F^v-Fw-kn-Pn-bn hn¹hw krjvSn-¡m³ shÂ-tamÀ X

eti-cn-bn-se In³-{^ C³-U-kv-{Snb ]mÀ-¡v tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ shÂ-tamÀ C-t¶m-th-j³-kv, ^m-Ìv aq-hnw-Kv I¬kyq-aÀ Kp-Uvkv (FMCG) D-Â-¸m-Z-\-cwK-¯v h³ hn¹-hw kr-ãn¡ms\m-cp-§p-¶p. tem-I-s¯-¼mSpw k-¼-¶-am-bn h-f-cp-¶ cw-K-§fn-sem¶m-b F-^v-Fw-kn-Pn taJ-e-bpsS h³ km[y-X-IÄ DÄ-sIm-≠m-Wv shÂ-tamÀ C-t¶m-th-j³kv Hmtcm Np-h-Sp-h-bv-¸pw \-S-¯p-¶Xv. ""`t£ymÂ-¸¶§Ä, kuµ-cy-hÀ-²-I hkv-Xp¡Ä, B-tcm-Ky-]-cn-]m -e\w F-¶n§-s\ {][m\ sk-K-saâp-I-fm-bn Xn-cn-¨v Kp-W-ta³-a-bpÅXpw {]-Ir-Xn ku-lmÀ-±-]-c-hp-am-bn-«p-Å F-^v-Fw-kn-Pn DÂ-¸¶§-Ä \nÀ-½n-¡m-\m-Wv I¼\n e-£y-an-Sp¶Xv. A-Xph-gn \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m-\m-I-p-sa-¶v bph-kw-cw-`-I\pw shÂtamÀ C-t¶m-th-j³-kv No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«ohv Hm-^okdpamb ^-hmkv A-jd-^v F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv ]-d-ªp. ssl-Po³ sk-Kvsaân \n-e-hn 30 DÂ-¸¶-§Ä shÂ-tamÀ \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶p-≠v. A-Sp-¯ c-≠p-hÀ-j-¯n\-Iw tZio-b hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v X-§-fpsS D¸-¶§-Ä hym-]n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]-²Xn-sbm-cp-¡n

24

I-gn-ªp. X-e-ti-cn In³{^m ]mÀ-¡n I-¼-\n-bp-sS ¹mâ v {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. h-S-¡³ tI-c-f-¯n F-^vFw-kn-Pn DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cp-¶ B-hiyw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v c-≠v ¹mâp-IÄ Iq-Sn-Øm-]n-¡m³ shÂ-tamÀ C-t¶m-th-j³-kv Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-«p-≠v. 5000 kvIz-bÀ-^o-äv Np-ä-f-hn In³{^m ]mÀ-¡n {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ I¼-\n hn-]p-eo-I-c-W-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn 25,000 kv-Iz-bÀ-^o-äv Ø-e-w G-sä-Sp-¯v Xp-S§n-b ]pXn-b ¹mân-sâ \nÀ-½m-Ww A-h-km-\-L-«-¯n-em-Wv. Cu c-≠p-¹mâp-I-fn-ep-am-bn {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 100 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¨v hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿m-\m-Ip-sa-¶v bph kwcw-`-I-\mb ^-hm-kv A-jd-^v hy-à-am¡n.

2013þ14 km-¼-¯n-I-hÀ-j-¯n 10 ¹mâp-IÄ Øm]n-¡p-I-bmWv I¼-\n-bpsS e-£y-w. kwØm-\ hym-]I-am-bn hn-]-Wn-bn k-Po-h-am-Im-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡n-b shÂ-tamÀ C-t¶m-sh-j³-kv {][m-\ \-K-c-§-fn kq-¸À tÌm-¡n-kväpI-sf \n-b-an-¨p-I-gnªp. kw-Øm\-¯v ZpÀ-_-em-h-Ø-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶ F-^v-Fw-kn-Pn bq-Wn-äpI-sf G-säSp-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw I¼-\n B-tem-Nn-¡p¶p≠v. \n-e-hn-se D-S-a-IÄ-¡v 60 i-X-am-\hpw shÂ-tam-dn-\v 40 i-X-am-\hpw F-¶ A-\p-] m-X-¯n-em-Wv A¯-cw I-¼-\nI-sf G-sä-Sp¡p-I. ZpÀ-_-em-h-Ø-bn-ep-Å bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-sS sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-¡Â A-]v-{K-tU-j³ am-t\-Pv-saâ v kv-InÂkv, s{]m-U-Iv-Sv sU-^n-\n-j³, Un-kv-{Sn_yqj³, {_m³-UnwKv Xp-S§n-b ta-J-e-I-fn-emWv I¼-\n {]-[m-\-ambpw {i-²-tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-I. A-S-¨p-]q-«Â `oj-Wn t\-cn-Sp-¶ bq-Wn-äpI-sf G-sä-Sp-¡m³ k¶-²-X {]-I-Sn-¸n¨v A-Xn-\m-bpÅ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä A-S§n-b hn-i-Z-hn-h-c§Ä kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-\v kaÀ-¸n-¨n-«p≠v. A-Xv {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-bm tI-c-f-¯n-\v F-^v-Fw-knPn amÀ-¡-än kz-´-am-bn H-cn-Sw I-s≠-¯m-\mIpw.

^-hm-kv A-jd-^v

temI-{]-ikvX kwcw-`-Ibpw 1 anÃy¬/1 anÃy¬ Øm]-I-bp-amb {iaW an{X FaÀPnMv tIcf hmb-\-¡mÀ¡p-th≠n Fgp-Xp¶ FIvkv¢q-kohv ]wàn

BLITZKREIG RAINMAKERS E-INNOVATORS

\qX\ kwcw-`I Bi-b-§Ä MASTERMIND THE COMIC EXPRESS ANGEL’S R&D

Cþ-sIm-tagvkpw sSen-hn-j\pw X½n _Ôn-¸n-¨p-ff samss_ B¹nt¡-j³ Hcp hyXy-kvX-amb Bibw Xs¶-bm-Wv. F¶m CXv {]mhÀ¯n-Iam-¡m³ \nc-h[n shÃp-hn-fn-Isf AXnPo-hn-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v.

sdbv³tat¡gvkv (Rainmakers) Pw\-em _PmPv C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v amt\-Pvsaâ v ÌUo-knse BZnXy A¿À, Aizn\n IpamÀ knwKv, Cjm jm F¶n-hcpsS kwcw-`-Im-i-b-amWv sdbv³ta-t¡-gvkv. IÀj-IÀ¡v Ah-cpsS hnf-IÄ anI¨ coXn-bn hn¡m³ km[n-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-ep-ff Hm¬sse³ It½m-Unäokv FIvkvtN-©mWv sdbv³ta-t¡-gvkv. hnf-IÄ¡v C³jpd³kpw IÀj-IÀ¡v {]IrXn Zpc-´-§fn \n¶v kwc-£-Whpw \ÂIp¶ coXn-bn-emWv sdbv³ta-t¡gvkv hn`mh\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cþ-C-s¶m-th-tägvkv (e-innovators) XIMB `pht\-iz-dnse hnZymÀ°n-Ifmb AaÀ sI, cmPv Inc¬ sI Fw, {iot\jv _«v XpS-§n-b-hÀ apt¶m-«psh-¨-Xm-bn-cp¶p Cþ-C-s¶m-th-tä-gvkv. bqWn-th-gvknän Imw]-kp-Isf tI{µoI-cn-¨p-ff samss_ B¹n-t¡-j-\mWn-Xv. hnhn[ ]co-£I -- -fnse kvtImÀ, t¹kvsaâ v Hm^okv A\u¬kvsaâpIÄ XpS-§n-b-h-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« hnhc-§Ä F¶n-h-sbÃmw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v Adn-bm³ klm-bn-¡p-¶ B¹n-t¡-j\m-Wn-Xv. B¹n-t¡-j\v 39 cq]-sb¶ \nc-¡p-am-bmWv ChÀ apt¶m«v t]mIm\p-t±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. amÌÀssa³Uv (Mastermind) aWn-¸m C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v sSIv

t\m-f-Pn-bn \n¶p-ff a\ojv AKÀ hmÄ, BImiv AKÀhmÄ F¶n-h-cpsS t{]mP-IvSmWv amÌÀssa³Uv. \yqtdmf-Pn-¡Â kná-ep-I-fpsS ASn-Øm-\¯n {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ tdmt_m-«mWv amÌÀssa³Uv. XfÀ¨ _m[n¨ ho sNbÀ tcmKn-Isf e£y-an-«p-f-f-XmWv Cu kmt¦-XnI hnZy.

Z tImanIv FIvkv{]kv

(The Comic Express) C--- -sImtagvkv Bi-b-amb Zn tImanIv FIvkv{]kv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv knt¼m-fnb FâÀsS-bv³saâ v aoUnbbn \n¶p-ff sI IpamÀ Z¡m, A³InX NuZcn F¶n-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. {]nânepw Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv t^mÀam-änep-ap-ff FÃm tImanIv ssSän-ep-Ifpw Hm¬sse-\mbn tImanIv FIvkv{]-kn e`y-amIpw. CsXmcp web 3.0 _nkn-\kv Ah-k-c-am-sW-¶mWv Fsâ ]£w.

Fbv©Âkv BÀ & Un

(Angel’s R&D) cmwZntbm _m_m tImsf-Pnse epa≠´À Xpe³IÀ jqhn Fw_ Uv sN¿m-hp¶ samss_ t^mNmÀPÀ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨mWv {i²-]n-Sn-¨p-]än-b-Xv. NmÀPÀ Fw_Uv sNbvX jqhn«p-\-S-¡p-t¼mÄ samss_ t^mNmÀPv sN¿m-sa-¶-Xm-Ws{X CXnsâ {]tXy-I-X. (knen-¡¬ hmen kwcw-`-I-bmb teJnI BtKmf hnÀ¨z C³Iyp-t_-j³ t{]m{K-amb h¬ anÃy¬ ss_ hanÃy¬ (1M/1M) Øm]-I-bm-Wv. Hcp anÃy¬ kwcw-`-Isc Hcp anÃy-Wn-e-[nIw hcp-am\w t\Sm³ {]m]vX-cm-¡m\mWv {iaW e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv) www.sramanamitra.com

""ssStIm¬ tIc-f-bpsS BZytIm¬s^d³kn (H-Ivtäm-_À 24, 25) ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ sIm¨n-bn-se-¯nb F\n¡v tIc-f-¯n \ne-\n¡p¶ kwcw-`-IXz DuÀÖ-s¯Ip-dn¨v Bi-¦-I-fp≠m-bn-cp-¶p. AXpt]mse ssStIm-Wns\ Ipdn-¨pw. tIms^-d³kv XpS-§p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v sdPnkvt{S-j³ 300 am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m FÃm-hn[ Bi-¦-I-fpw CÃm-Xm¡n 1100Hmfw t]À tIm¬s^-d³kn ]s¦-Sp-¯v ssStIm¬ anI¨ hnP-b-am¡n XoÀ¯p. tIc-f-¯n kwcw-`-I-Xz-s¯ ASp¯ Xe-¯n-se-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff al-¯mb {iaW an{X apt¶-ä-am-bn-cp¶p ssStIm¬. sFSn-bn am{X-a-Ã, Sqdn-k-apĸ-sS- aäv taJ-e-Ifnepapff F³{S-{]-WÀjn¸v sUh-e-]vsaâ v kv{Smä-Pnsb Ipdn-¨m-bncp¶p Rm³ kwkm-cn-¨-Xv. Sqdnkw taJ-e-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« kwcw-`§fn ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc hnP-bn-¡m³ km[n-¨n-«p-≠v, {]tXy-In¨v Ct¡m Sqdn-k-¯nÂ. BbpÀth-Zw, {]Ir-Xn, kpK-Ô-hnf-IÄ XpS-§n-b-hsb tI{µo-I-cn¨v _men (C-t´m-t\-jy) \S¸m¡nb-Xp-t]m-ep-ff Sqdnkw ]²-Xn-IÄ tIc-f-¯n\pw amXr-I-bm-¡mw''

ssS

tImWn \S-¶ 1M/1M pitch fest – 146th roundtable aoänwKnt\mS-\p_-Ôn¨v cmPy-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§fn \n¶mbn 166 hnZymÀ°n kwcw-`-Icn \n¶pw R§Ä¡v At]£ e`n-¨p.

CXn \n¶pw h¬ anÃy¬ ss_ hanÃy¬ kvtImfÀjn-¸n\v Xnc-sª-Sp¯ Bdv \qX\ kwcw-` Bi-b-§sf ]cn-Nb-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv Cu e¡-¯nÂ.

»nävkvs{IbvKv (Blitzkreig) sFsFFw scmlvX-¡n \n¶p-ff bph-kw-cw-`-I-cmb cLpdmw s_eqcpw a\ojv I¯dpamWv Cu kwcw-`-¯n\v ]n¶nÂ. sSen-hn-j³ Nm\-ep-IÄ I≠psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ tjm¸nwKv \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\m-bp-ff samss_ B¹nt¡-j-\mWv ChÀ hnI-kn-¸n-¨-Xv.

25

kwcw-`-IXzw

MO

[

\-Imcy hni-Ie\w Hcp t{]m P-IvSnsâ hfsc {]m [m-\y-apÅ hnj-b-amWv. \½Ä XpS-§ph-m³ Dt±-in¡p¶ _nkn-\-Ên\v F{X hn Fkv cq] thWw, AXv kpIpamc³ F§s\ kzcq-]n¡mw, AXp-t]mse XpS-§n-bm F{X-bmWv em`w In«pI Fs¶ms¡ [\-Imcy hni-I-e-\-¯neqsS ap³Iq«n Adn-bm³ km[n¡pw. _nkn-\Êv XpS-§p-hm³ Bhiyamb aqe-[\s¯ {][m-\-ambpw c≠mbn Xcw-Xn-cn-¡mw. H¶v t{]mP-IvSn\v th≠ ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§Ä Xc-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb XpI. AXns\ Øncw aqe-[-\-sa¶p ]d-bp-¶p. t{]mPIvSv XpS§p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb Øew, sI«n-Sw, sajn-\-dn-IÄ, aäp-]-I-c-W-§Ä, ^ÀWn¨À F¶nh hm§p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb XpIsb BWv Øncw aqe-[\w F¶v ] d-bp-¶-Xv. CXp-Iq-SmsX _nkn-\Êv XpS-§p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb {]mcw` sNehp-Ifpw D≠mIpw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn ssek³kv, Ce-Iv{Sn-knän Unt¸m-kn-äv, {Sb d¬, F¶n-h-bmWv {]mcw` sNehp-IÄ. _nkn-\-Ênsâ ssZ\w-Zn\ sNe-hpIÄ¡v Bh-iy-amb XpIsb BWv {] hÀ¯\ aqe-[\w F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. {] hÀ¯\ aqe-[\w IW-¡m-¡-W-sa¦n B _nkn-\-Ênsâ {]hÀ¯\ N{Is¯ ]än Adn-b-Ww. F{X Znhkw sIm≠mWv {]hÀ¯\ aqe-[-\-¯n-\n-d¡nb ss]k XncnsI In«p-¶Xv F¶-dnb-Ww. {]hÀ¯\ N{Iw:

Y E N

Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-¡Ä

D¸m-Z\ {]{In-b-bn-epÅ D¸¶§Ä

hn¸-\

D¸-¶-w

_nkn-\-Ênsâ {]{Inb F¶v ]dbp¶Xv BZyw \½Ä Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-¡Ä hm§p-¶p. AXns\ \½Ä D¸-¶-am¡n amäp-¶p. D¸¶w hn¡p-¶p. hnäm At¸mÄ Xs¶ ss]k In«n-sb-¶p-hcmw AsÃ-¦n IS-ambn t]mIp-¶p. ISw \n ÝnX ka-b¯v Xncn-¨pIn-«p-¶p. ]ns¶

bpw Cu Imins\ tdmÄ sN¿p-¶p. Hcp N{Iw Ah-km-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ Cd-¡nb cq]-tb-¡mÄ IqSp-XÂ In«p-¶p.

At¸mÄ \½Ä Hmtcm tÌPnepw hcp¶ Imem-h-[n-sb- ]-cn-K-Wn-¡Ww. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v F{X-Zn-h-kw AkwkvIrX hkvXp-¡Ä tÌm¡v sh¡Ww D¸m-Z\ {]{In-b¡v F{X Znhkw thWw, D¸¶w D≠m¡n¡-gn-ªm F{X Znhkw sIm≠mWv hn¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-I. F{X Znhkw ISw-sIm-Sp-¡Ww. CXv a\-kn-em-¡n-bm \½Ä¡v {]hÀ¯\ aqe-[\w \nÝ-bn-¡p-hm³ km[n¡pw DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v Akw-kvIr-X -h-kvXp-hnsâ tÌm¡v 10 Znhkw s{]mk-kn§v kabw 3 Znhkw D¸-¶-¯nsâ tÌm¡v 5 Znhkw ISw sImSp-¡p-¶Xv 12 Znhkw

.....................

30 Znhkw ta¸d-ªXn \n¶pw 30 Znh-k-¯n\m-h-iy-amb XpI {]hÀ¯\ aqe-[-\ambn Icp-X-Ww. Øncw aqe-[-\hpw {] hÀ¯\ aqe-[-\hpw I≠p Ign-ªm sam¯w s{]mPIvSv tImÌv Adn-bp-hm³ km[n-¡pw. AX-dn-ªm B XpI F§s\ kzcq-]n-¡Ww F¶v Xocp-am-\n¡-Ww.

{][m-\-ambpw [\w kam-l-cn-¡p-¶Xv

XpS-§p¶ BfpsS tIm¬{Sn-_yqj³ ZoÀL-Ime hmbv] {]hÀ¯\ aqe-[-\-¯n-\m-h-iy-amb hmbv] k_vknUn kplr-¯p-¡-fnÂ\n¶pÅ hmbv]

ZoÀLIme hmbv] {][m-\ ambpw Øncw aqe-[\-¯n-\m-h-iy-amb hmbv]sb-¶mWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. AXv 5þ7 hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån Xncn-¨-S-t¡-≠XmWv. {]hÀ¯\ aqe-[\ hmbv] F¶v ] d-bp-¶-Xv ssZ-\w-Zn\ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-\m-hiy-amb XpI-sb-bm-Wv. AXns\ Iymjv s{IUnäv F¶pw ]d-bm-dp≠v. ]e kÀ¡mÀ kvIoap-I-fn kwcw-`Isc klm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\p th≠n k_vkn-Un-IÄ \ÂIm-dp-ap≠.v DZm-lc-W-¯n\v PREGP, KUIC F¶o Øm]\-§Ä hyh-kmb t{]mÕm-l-\-¯n\p th≠nbpf-f-XmWv. Zmcn{Z \nÀ ½mÀÖ\ kvIoap-I-fnepw kÀ¡mÀ k_vknUn \ÂIp-¶p≠v. DZm-l-c-W¯n\v SJSRY / NRLM F¶o kvIoap-IfnÂ. s{]mP-IvSnsâ [\-Imcy kam-lcWw I≠pIgn-ªm ]ns¶ em`-\ jvS IW-¡p-IÄ ImW-Ww. sNe-hp-IÄ Fs´m-s¡-bm-sW¶pw hchv F{Xsb¶pw I≠m em`-\jvS IW¡v Adn-bm³ Ign-bpw. sNe-hp-IÄ {][m-\ambpw Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-¡Ä, ]m¡n-§v, D]-bp-à-X, i¼fw/Iqen, dn¹-bÀ/sabnâ-\³kv, Imcy -\nÀh-l-Ww, hnÂ]-\, hmS-I, ]en-i, C³jp-d³kv, tXbvam\w F¶n-h-bmWv. hÀj-¯n sam¯w F{X sNehv D≠mIp¶p F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡-Ww. hchv {][m-\-ambpw hnÂ]-\-bn \n¶m-Wv. hchpw sNehpw In«n-¡gn-ªm em`-\jvSw IW-¡m-¡mw. km[m-cW s{]mP-IvSnsâ 5 hÀjs¯-sb-¦nepw em`-\jvS IW¡v ImtW≠nhcpw.

C\n s{]mP-IvSnsâ Ah-tem-I\ {] {In-b-bmWv Ah-tem-I-\-¯n _m ¦v t\m¡p-¶-Xv. IqSp-X-embpw break even point, Debt service coverage ratio, return on investment, Net present value, Internal ratio of returns F¶n-h-bmWv. Ah ASp¯ e¡-¯nÂ.

F³{S{]WÀjn¸v sUhe]vsaâ vC³kvänäyq«v Hm^v C´ybnse ^m¡-Âän-bmWv teJ-I³.

CþsabnÂ: vssukumaran@ediindia.org

26

Pm\In {ioIp-amÀ

]cn-an-X-IÄ adn-I-S-¡m-\p-ff a\-Êp-­≠m-Ip-t¼m-gmWv anI¨ kwcw`-§Ä ]nd-¡p-¶-Xv. kv{Xobm-bmepw ]pcp-j-\m-bmepw \nÝ-bZmÀVyhpw kwcw-`-I-Xz-t¯m-Sp-ff ]mj-\p-ap-s≠­-¦n BÀ¡pw hnPbw hcn-¡msa¶ efnXXXzs¯ ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-I-bmWv Pm\In {ioIp-amÀ F¶ Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw kztZ-in\n. Iq¬Ir-jnbpsS km[y-X-IÄ a\-Ên-em¡n AXns\ Hcp anI¨ kwcw-`-am¡n em`w sIm¿p-I-bmWv "kzmZnjvT ajvdqwkn'eqsS Pm\In kpanX sI

hn

hmlw Ignªv `À¯m-hnsâ XWen HXp-§n-¡-gn-bm³ Pm\In X¿m-d-Ãmbn-cp-¶p. kb³kn _ncp-Zhpw Cw¥ojv kmln-Xy-¯n _ncp-Zm-\-´c _ncp-Zhpw t\Snb AhÀ¡v amk-h-cp-am\w t\Sp-¶ Hcp sXmgn thW-sa¶ B{K-l-¯n \n¶mWv Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw ]nSn]n \Kdnse "Ipeo\' lukn Iq¬ hncn-bp¶-Xv. tIcf kÀh-I-em-im-e-bn \n ¶v Iq¬ Irjn-bn t\Snb ]cn-io-e-\ hpw Irjn DtZym-K-Ø-\mb `À¯mhv {ioIp-am-dn \n¶v e`n¨ \nÀtZ-i-§fpw ]n´p-W-bp-amWv Iq¬Irjn Bcw`n-¡m³ Pm\-In¡v iàn ]IÀ¶-Xv. 2001-emWv hfsc sNdnb \ne-bn Pm\ In Iq¬Irjn Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m C¶v Iq¬Ir-jn¡p ]pdsa Iq¬ hn¯v, Iq¬ ]e-lm-c-§Ä, Iq¬ Ah-injvSw sIm≠p-ff Iwt]mÌv XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw Pm\In hn]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶p. am{Xaà kzm[njvT ajvdqwkv F¶ te_en Iq¬ Irjnsb {_m³Uv sN¿m \pw Pm\-In¡v km[n-¨p. ""Iq¬ Irjn-bn F\n¡v bmsXmcp ap³]-cn-N-bhpw D≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]t£ ImÀjnI hnZ-KvZ-\mb `À¯m-hnsâ ]n ´p-W Irjnsb-¡p-dn¨v IqSp-X a\-knem-¡p-¶-Xn\v klm-bn-¨p. A[nIamcpw IS-¶p-h-cm¯, aÕcw Ipd-hmb taJ-ebm-b-Xn-\memWv Iq¬Irjn Xnc-sª-Sp¯-Xv. XpS-¡-¯n kplr-¯p-I-fn \n ¶pw IpSpw-_-¯n \n¶pw hfsc A\pIq-e-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv e`n-¨-Xv. _n kn-\-knsâ Bcw-`-¯n 200{Kmw Iq]mbv¡änem¡n knän-bnse {][m\ sdtÌm-dâp-I-fnepw tlm«-ep-I-fnepw F¯n-¨p. AhnsS \ns¶Ãmw t]mknäo-hmb {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv kwcw-`-¯n\v e`n-¨-Xv. BZy D]-t`m-àm-hmb Bcy \nhmkv 40¸cw hn`-h-§fmWv R§-fpsS Iq¬ hm§n¨v D≠m-¡nbXv. tlm«-enÂ

tbbpw hwi-hÀ²\ \S¯n Bh-iy¡m-cmb IÀj-IÀ¡v Pm\In hn¡p¶p. Ch-bvs¡Ãmw ]pdsa Pm\-In-bpsS Iogn Iq¬ ]cn-io-e\hpw \S-¯n-hcp-¶p≠v. amk-¯nse FÃm Ah-km\ i\n-bm-gvNbpw kuP-\y-ambn Ipeo-\ bn Iq¬ Irjn ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIp¶p. ChnsS \n¶pw ]cn-io-e\w t\ Sn kz´-ambn kwcw`w XpS§n hnPbw ssIh-cn-¨-hcpw \nc-h-[n. ""ho«-½-amÀ¡v hfsc Ffp-¸-¯n XpS-§m-hp¶ kwcw-`-am-Wn-Xv. 100 cq] ssIbn-epÅ BÀ¡pw Iq¬ Irjn

XpS-§mw. ]¨-¡dn hfÀ¯m³ Hcp-]mSv Øew thWw. F¶m Iq¬ Irjn¡v hfsc Ipd¨v Øew a{Xta Bh-iyambn hcp-¶p-Åq. hoSn-\-Is¯ Ht¶m ct≠m apdn aXn. IqSmsX hfsc Ipd¨v sXmgn-em-fn-I-sf Irjn¡v Bhiyambn hcp-¶p-Åq. Hcp km[m-cW ho«-½bv¡v {]Xn-Zn\w 3000þ4000 cq]-bpsS hcp-am\w henb {]bm-k-an-ÃmsX CXn-eqsS D≠m¡m³ km[n¡pw. Ipdª apS-¡p-ap-Xen-eqsS IqSp-X em`w t\Smw. Gähpw hne IqSnb ]¨-¡-dn-bmWv IqF¶Xpw HmÀ¡p-I,'' Pm\In ]d-bp-¶p.

Iq¬hn-`-h-§Ä¡v h³ Unamâm-bn-cp¶p. AXn-eqsS Iq¬ Irjn¡pw anI¨ Unamâmbn. Ch-sbÃmw Fsâ Bß-hnizmkw hÀ²n-¸n-¨p,'' Pm\In ]d-bp-¶p.

Xncp-h-\´-]pcw PnÃ-bnse hoSpIÄ, Hm^o-kp-IÄ, Øm]-\-§Ä, t_¡-dn-IÄ apX Ie-h-d, XmPv, knµqÀ, eoe, ap¯qäv ¹mk XpS§n \£{Xtlm«epIfpw kq¸ÀamÀ¡-äpIfpw hsc-bpÄs¸« h³ D]-t`m-IrX irwJe C¶v kzm[njvT ajvdq-wkn\p-≠v. ISve-äv, A¨mÀ, kaq-k, kq¸v, NnÃn ajvdqw, ajvdqw Ipdp-a, _ncnbmWn XpS§n ]e-Xcw hn`-h-§Ä Iq¬sIm≠v Pm\In \nÀ½n-¡p-¶p. kzm[njvT F¶ hym]mc \ma-¯n hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-§p-¶ Cu D¸-¶§Ä¡pw Bh-iy¡mtcsd-bm-Wv. Iqhn¯p tXSn Pm\-Insb kao-]n¡p-¶-h-cpsS F®hpw A\-h-[n-bm-Wv. tIc-f-¯n-epS\ofw amk-¯n 2000þ3000 IW-¡n\v hn¯p-IÄ Pm\In hn¡p¶p. hnhn[ C\-§-fn-embn {]Xn-Zn\w 150 Intem{Kmw ajvdqamWv Pm\In DÂ]mZn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. Hmbn-ÌÀ, an¡n F¶o hn`m-K-§-fn-epÅ IqWp-I-fmWv {] [m-\-ambpw "Ipeo-\'-bn e`y-am-Ip¶Xv. IqSmsX _«¬ ajvdqwavkv Du«nbnÂ\n¶v Cd-¡p-aXn sNbvXpw Pm\In hn¡m-dp≠v.

Iq¬ hnf-sh-Sp¯ tij-apÅ AhinjvS§Ä ^mansâ ]cn-k-c-§-fn Ipanªp IqSn-, henb amen\y {]iv\w D≠m--b-t¸mÄ AXns\ ^e-{]Z-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m\pw Pm\-In¡v km[n¨p. km[m-cW KXn-bn Iwt]m-Ìm-¡m ³ ImeXma-k-apÅ ssht¡m-ens\ c≠mgvN sIm≠v PoÀ®n-¸n-¡m-hp¶ CFw kmt¦-XnI hnZy Ipeo-\ -^man \S-¸n-em-¡n. CXn-eq-sS amen\y {] iv\¯n\v ]cn-lm-c-ambt¸mÄ AXneqsS anI¨ hcp-am\w t\Sm\pw Pm\ In¡v Ignªp. Ipeo\ shÀan ^man \n¶pÅ Iwt]m-Ìn\p ]pdsa a®n-c-

27

kvs]j tÌmdn

h³ \nt£] ]²-Xn-I-fp-ambn BÌÀ saUvknän

tIc-f-¯n 750 tImSn-bn¸cw cq]-bpsS \nt£-]-w

saUn-¡Â Sqdnkw ]²-Xn-I-fpsS t^m¡kv "shÂs\Êv' tI{µo-Ir-X-ambn am{Xw HXp¡msX "CÂs\Êv' tI{µo-Ir-Xambn amäWw F¶ ià-amb ktµ-i-amWv Un Fw sl¯v sIbÀ irwJ-e-bpsS sNbÀam³ ]ß{io tUm BkmZv aq¸³ tIc-f-¯n\v \ÂIp-¶-Xv. Zp_m-bnse Bkvs]Iväv Sh-dn-epÅ Un Fw sl¯v sIb-dnsâ BØm\ aµn-c-¯n FaÀPnMv tIcf teJ-I³, tUm BkmZv aq¸-\p-ambn \S-¯nb A`n-apJ-¯n \n¶pÅ {]kà `mK-§Ä, H¸w UnFw sl¯v sIb-dn-sâbpw kmc-Yn-bmb tUm BkmZv aq¸-sâbpw kwcw-`Ibm-{X-bn \n¶pÅ Nne GSp-Ifpw

]ß{io tUm BkmZv aq¸³

28

bpF-C, J¯À, Ham³, kuZn Atd_y XpS-§nb Pnknkn cmPy§-fnse Gähpw henb BtcmKy ] cn-]m-e\ tI{µ-§-fpsS irwJ-e-bmb "UnFw sl¯vsI-bÀ' sIm¨nbn tNcm-s\-Ãq-cn 38 G¡-dn 1040e[nIw InS-¡-Ifpw, H¼-tXmfw kq¸À kvs]jm-enän tI{µ-§-fpw P\d tlmkv]nä-epw \£{X tlm«Â, saU-n¡Â I¬sh³j³ skâÀF¶n-h-bpa-S-§p¶ BÌÀ saUvknän; hb-\m-Snse ta¸m-Sn-bn 50 G¡dn saUn-¡Â tImsf-Pv, kq¸À kvs]jm-enän tlmkv]n-ä F¶n-hb-S-§p-¶ UnFw hb-\mSv C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v saUn-¡Â kb³kkv XpS§nb ]²-Xn-I-fp-ambn tIc-f-¯n 750 tImSn-bn¸cw cq]-bpsS \n t£-]-¯n-s\m-cp-§p-¶p. 2013HmsS {]hÀ¯\ kÖ-am-Ip¶ BÌÀ saUv-knän tIc-f-¯nsâ Btcm-Kykw-c-£W taJ-e-bnepw saUn¡Â Sqdnkw cwK¯pw h³ ap-t¶-ä-¯n\v XpS-¡-an-Sp-sa-¶mWv Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv

sa

Un-¡Â Sqdnk cwK¯v tIc-f-¯n\v A\-´-km-[y-X-IÄ temI-¯nse {]apJ tlmkv]nä-ep-I-f-S¡w FhnsS sN¶mepw tIcf-¯n \n¶pÅ tUmIvSÀam-cpsS Ign-hpw \½psS t\gvkp-am-cpsS BXpc ip{iq-jm-cw-K-¯pÅ AÀ¸-W-t_m[hpw kphn-Zn-X-am-Wv. saUn-¡Â Sqdnkw cwK¯v tIc-f-¯n-\pÅ km[y-X-I-fpsS {]Ya BIÀj-Wo-bX Ign-hp-Å, tbmKy-X-bpÅ a\p-jyhn-`-h-tijn Xs¶-bm-Wv. Sqdnkw cwK¯v temIs¯ Gä-hp-a-[nIw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp¶ sUÌn-t\-j\p-I-fn-sem-¶mb tIcfw BXpcip{iqjm-cw-Ks¯ km[y-X-I-fp-ambn Iq«n-bn-W-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ saUn-¡Â Sqdnk¯nse anI¨ tI{µ-§-fn-sem-¶mbn Xocp-sa¶-Xn kwi-b-an-Ã. BbpÀth-Z-¯nsâ Cuän-Ã-amb tIcfw kpJ-Nn-InÕbp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Sqdnkw tI{µw F¶ \ne-bn Gsd {i²n-¡-s¸-«p-I-gn-ªn«p≠v. F¶m shÂs\Êv A\p-_Ô Sqdn-k-¯neqsS \ap¡p t\Sm-hp¶ hcp-am\w ]cn-an-X-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v "shÂs\Êv Sqdnkw' tI{µ-sa-¶-Xn -s\m¸w "CÂs\Êv Sqdnk'¯nsâ km[y-X-I-ÄIqSn tIcfw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. lrZb kw_-Ôn-bmb Akp-J-§Ä¡v anI¨ NnInÕ e`y-am-Ip¶ tI{µsa-¶-Xn-s\m-¸w, lrZ-bs¯ tImcn-¯cn-¸n-¡p¶ {] IrXn kuµcyw Bkz-Zn-¡m³ Ah-kcw \ÂIp¶ tI{µw IqSn-bm-h-Ww. tIc-f-¯nsâ Imb-tem-c-§Ä ImWm-s\-¯p-¶-hÀ¡v AÀ_pZ tcmK-¯n\v temtIm¯c NnInÕ Bh-iy-sa-¦n AXv \ÂIm³ \ap¡v Ign-b-Ww. CXn\v \½psS \ne-hn-epÅ kwhn-[m-\-§-fpsS Hcp ]p\:{Iao-I-cWw Bh-iy-am-Wv. anI¨ tlmkv ]n-ä-ep-Isf tImÀ¯n-W-¡n-s¡m≠v Kh¬saâ v Hcp BtcmKy kwc£W irwJe cq]o-I-cn-¡Ww. CXns\ tIcfm Sqdn-k-t¯m-sSm¸w tNÀ¯v hntZi¯v th≠hn[w amÀ¡äv sN¿-Ww. A§s\bmhp-

S P E C I A L

S T O R Y

HEALTHCARE

saUn-¡Â Sqdnkw ]²-Xn-I-fpsS t^m¡kv

"CÂs\Êv ' tI{µo-Ir-X-am¡Ww

UnFw hb-\mSv C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v saUn-¡Â kb³kv (WIMS)

t¼mÄ, bpFkv, bqtdm-¸v, Ad_v cmPy§Ä F¶nhn-S-§-fn \n¶v \ap¡v Bfp-Isf BIÀjn¡m³ Ignbpw. UnFw sl¯v sIbÀ sIm¨n-bnse tNcm-\-Ãqcn \nÀ½n-¡p¶ BÌÀ saUvknän {][m-\-ambpw e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv C¯-c-¯nepÅ tkh-\-§Ä e`yam-¡-em-Wv. H¸w \½psS \m«nse Bfp-IÄ¡v temtIm-¯c \ne-hm-c-apÅ Btcm-Ky-c£ Dd-¸m-¡-epw.

Cu hÀjw {]hÀ¯-\-amcw-`n-¡p¶ saUvknän BZyL-«-¯n 540 InS-¡-I-fpw P\-d tlmkv]n-ä-epw ¢n\n-¡Â kuI-cy-§fpw H³]-tXmfw kq¸À kvs]jymenän tI{µ-§fpw \£{X tlm«-epw saUn-¡Â I¬sh³j³ skâ-dp-aS¡w tIc-f-¯nse BtcmKy tkh\ cwKs¯ apJ-Ñmb Xs¶ amäp¶ {] hÀ¯\ anIhmWv ImgvN-h-bv¡m³ t]mIp-¶-Xv. P\-d tlmkv]n-äÂ, ¢n\n-¡Â tI{µ-§Ä F¶nh IqSmsX temIs¯ Xs¶ anI¨ tlmkv]n-ä-ep-I-fp-ambn _u²n-I-hpw, {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb "ssS A¸p-'I-tfmsS ImÀUn-tbm-f-Pn, Hm³tIm-f-Pn, t_m¬ Bâ v tPmbnâ v kÀP-dn, \yqtdm-fPn Bâ v \yqtdm kÀP-dn, Kmkvt{Sm F³t{Sm-fPn Bâ v sl¸-täm-f-Pn, s\t{^m-fPn Bâ v bqtdm-f-Pn, C³Ìn-äyq«v t^mÀ hpa¬, NnÂ{U³, ¹mÌnIv kÀPdn Bâ v Fbv kvsX-änIvkv XpS-§nb H³]-tXmfw anI-hnsâ tI{µ-§Ä IqSn AS-§n-bXmWv BÌÀ saUvkn-än. \qdn-e-[nIw dqap-I-tfm-Sp-IqSnb \£{X tlm«-epw saUn-¡Â I¬sh³j³ skâdpw IqSn H¯p-tNcp-t¼mÄ BÌÀ saUv-knän C´y-bnse Xs¶ anI¨ Cât{K-äUv sl¯v sIbÀ Su¬jn-¸p-I-fn-sem-¶m-Ip-sa¶

Imcy-¯n kwi-banÃ. kwcw-`I bm{X tImgn-t¡mSv saUn-¡Â tImsfPn \n¶v kzÀ®-sa-UtemsS saUn-¡Â _ncp-Z-hpw amÌÀ _ncp-Zhpw UÂln bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bn \n¶v ]nPn Unt¹m-abpw t\Sn A©p-hÀj-t¯mfw tImgn-t¡mSv saUn-¡Â tImsf-Pn A²ym-]-I-\mbn tPmen sNbvX-Xn\p tij-amWv tUm BkmZv aq¸³ c≠p hÀjs¯ sNdnb Assk³saâp-ambn 1987 Zp_m-bn-se-¯p-¶-Xv. Zp_m-bnse Npcp-§nb Ime-L-«-¯nse {]hÀ¯\w tIh-e-samcp s{]m^-j-W F¶ \nebn \n¶v Hcp saUn-¡Â F³{S-{]-W À F¶ Xe-¯n-te-¡p-ff tUm BkmZv aq¸sâ ]cn-Wma-¯n\p Imc-W-am-bn.

XpSÀ¶-t§m«v BtcmKy tkh\ taJe-bn UnFw sl¯v sIb-dnsâ hfÀ¨-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tIc-f-¯n tImgn-t¡mSv, ae-_mÀ C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v saUn-¡Â kb³kv, bpFC, J¯À, Ham³, kuZn XpS§nb Pnknkn cmPy-§-fn 150  ]cw Btcm-Ky-tk-h\ tI{µ-§Ä, C´y-bn tIc-f-¯n-\p]p-dsa alm-cm-jv{S, a[y-{]tZiv XpS-§nb kwØm-\-§-fn tlmkv]n-ä-ep-IÄ AS¡w 2000 tImSn-bn-e[nIw cq] hmÀjnI tS¬-Hm-h-dpÅ sl¯vsIbÀ tImÀ¸-tdäv Bbn Un Fw sl¯v sIbÀ hfÀ¶p-I-gn-ªp. sIm¨n-bnse BÌÀ saUvknänbpw hb-\mSv Un Fw C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v saUn-¡Â kb³kkpw IqSn 2013  bmYmÀ°y-am-Ip-t¼mÄ sl¯v sIbÀ cwKs¯ temI-¯nse Xs¶ anI¨ irwJ-e-I-fn-sem-¶mbn Un Fw sl¯v sIbÀ amdpw. Xsâ hcp-am\-¯nsâ 20 iX-am\t¯mfw PohIm-cp-Wy -{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡mbn amän sh¡p¶ tUm BkmZv aq¸sâ kwcw`-IXz anI-hn-\pÅ AwKo-Imcw IqSn-bmIp-an-Xv. {]mIvSn-¡Â eoUÀjn-¸n Zp_mbv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmb sjbv¡v apl-½Zn \n¶pw kmaq-ly-þ-cm-jv{Sob t\ Xr-Xz-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n s\ÂkaWvtU-e-bn \n¶pw _u²nI t\ Xr-Xz-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n F]nsP A_vZpÄ Iem-an \n¶pw {]tNm-Z-\apÄs¡m-Åp¶ tUm BkmZv aq¸³

UnFw hb-\mSv C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v saUn-¡Â kb³kkv (WIMS) hb-\mSv PnÃ-bnse ta¸m-Sn-bn 50 G¡À lcn-X-tI-{µ-¯n t_m«-Wn-¡Â KmÀU\pw 750-e-[nIw InS-¡-I-fpÅ tlmkv]n-ä-ep-a-S¡w DbÀ¶ \ne-hm-c-¯n-epÅ saUn-¡Â tImsfPv ]²-Xn-bmWv "hnwkv'. 2013 HmK-Ìn {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p¶ tImsf-Pn 150 Fw_n-_nkv koäp-I-fmWv XpS-¡¯nep≠mhpI. Npcp-§nb hÀj-§Ä¡p-Ån C´y-bnse ap³\nc saUn-¡Â FUyq-t¡-j³ Imw]-kp-I-fn-sem-¶mbn "hnwkn's\ amäm\mWv tUm BkmZv aq¸³ e£y-anSp¶Xv. 250 tImSn cq]- apXÂap-S-¡n kÖ-am-Ip¶ hnwkv saUn-¡Â FUyqt¡-j³ cwK¯v Hcp- ]p-¯³ amXr-I-X-s¶-bmhpw krjvSn-¡p-I. hb-\m-«n-epw kao-]-Pn-Ã-I-fn-ep-apÅ Ccp-]-Xp-e-£-¯n-e-[nIw P\-§Ä¡v Btcm-Ky-c£m cwK¯v klm-b-sa¶ \ne-bnepw hnwknsâ {]hÀ¯\w \nÀ®m-b-I-am-tb-¡mw. saUn-¡Â tImsf-Pn\p ]pdsa \gvknw-Kv, sUâÂ, ^mÀa-kn, _tbm-þ-sa-Un¡Â, ^nkn-tbm-sX-dm-¸n, ]cm-sa-Un-¡Â tImsf-Pp-IÄ DÄs¸sS Hcp k¼qÀ® saUn-¡Â Imw]kmWv "hnwkn'eqsS bmYmÀ°y-am-Im³ t]mIp-¶-Xv. Xsâ kwcw-`-I-Xz-]m-X-bn-ep-S-\ofw ]n´p-S-cp¶ [mÀ½nI aqey-§Ä \½psS

]pXp-X-e-apd kwcw-`-IÀ¡v ]mTyhn-jbw IqSn-bmWv.

29

_m¦nwKv & ^n\m³kv

R§-fpsS t^m¡kv C\n sNdp-In-S- _n-kn-\-kn ""sNdp-In-S-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v hmbv] \ÂIp-¶-Xn-emWv Ct¸mÄ tImÀ¸tdj³ _m¦nsâ t^m¡-kv. thK-¯nepw kpK-a-ambpw A¯cw hmbv]-IÄ e`y-am-¡m-\pÅ kwhn-[m\amWv R§Ä Hcp-¡nbncn¡p-¶-Xv,'' ]d-bp-¶Xv tImÀ¸-td-j³ _m¦v sNbÀam\pw amt\PnwKv Ub-d-IvS-dp-amb AP-bv Ip-amÀ. amµys¯ XpSÀ¶v _Ä¡v _nkn-\kpIÄ em`-£-a-Xsb _m[n-¡p¶ kml-N-cy-¯n dos«bn cwK¯v tI{µo-I-cn¨p {]hÀ¯n¡m\mWv _m¦v Dt±-in-¡p-¶sX¶pw At±lw Iq«n-tNÀ¯p. tI{µ-K-h-¬saân\v 58.52% Hmlcn ]¦m-fn-¯-ap-Å s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-_m-¦mb tImÀ¸-td-j³ _m¦n\v t_k Sp N« {]-Im-cw 13.05 % aqe-[\]cym]vXXbpap≠v. _m¦nsâ t\XrXzw GsäSp¯ tijw kzoI-cn¨ \S-]-Sn-IÄ, _m¦nwKv taJ-e-bnse amä-§Ä, shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ F¶n-hsb Ipdns¨Ãmw APbv IpamÀ awK-em-]p-cs¯ _m¦v BØm-\¯v FaÀPn Mv tIc-fbv¡v A\p-h-Zn¨ A`n-ap-J-¯n hyà-am-¡p¶p. {]k-à`m-K-§Ä. cmPy{io Fkv

k

_vkn-Un-bpw s]³j-\pw _m¦v hgn \ÂIm\pÅ \o¡w km[m-cW-¡mÀ¡n-S-bn ]e kwi-b-§fpw DbÀ¯p-¶p-≠v. C¡m-cy-¯n Xm¦Ä¡v F´v hni-Zo-I-c-W-amWv \

30

ÂIm-\p-ÅXv? k_vknUn AS-¡-apÅ B\p-Iq-ey§Ä _m¦v F¡u≠v hgn e`y-am-¡m\pÅ \o¡w XnI¨pw bmYmÀ°yt_m[-t¯m-sSbpÅXmWv. hn¹-h-I-c-amb amä-§Ä D≠m-¡m³- AXp-hgn Ign-bpw. kaq-ly-kp-c£ Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn AXv

APbv IpamÀ, sNbÀam³, amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ, tImÀ¸-td-j³ _m¦v

hf-sc- h-enb ]¦v hln-¡pw. C¶v C´ybnse AÀl-X-s¸« hen-sbmcp hn`mKw P\-§-Ä¡v ]e-hn-[- Im-c-W-§-fm A¯cw B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä- In«msX t]m Ip-¶p-≠v. bpWoIv sFUân-^n-t¡-j³ \¼À (B-[mÀ) ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bmWv k_vkn-Un-IÄ hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶Xv. A-Xp-sIm≠v icn-bmb hyàn¡p Xs¶ e`n-¡psa¶-Xn kwibw th≠. sam¯¯n kpXm-cyX e`n-¡m\pw Agn-aXn Ipd-bm\pw Cu \o¡w klmb-n-¡pw. XpS-¡-¯n Nne {]iv\-§-sfms¡-bp-≠m-Imw. c≠v aq¶p hÀj-¯n-\pÅn _m¦nwKv knÌw AXn\v ]qÀW-ambn kÖ-am-Ip-¶-tXmsS CXpambn _Ô-s¸«v DbÀ¶n-«pÅ kwi-b§fpw Ah-km-\n-¡pw. _m¦nwKv taJ-ebv¡v CXv- F-{Xt¯mfw t\«-am-Ipw? _m¦p-IÄ¡pw hfsc t\«amWv. Ct¸mÄ _m¦n-tebv¡v hcn-I-t]mepw sN¿m¯ e£-¡-W-¡n\p Bfp-IÄ ]p Xp-Xmbn _m¦n-te¡v F¯pw. AhcpsS ]Ww _m¦n \nt£-]n-¡-s¸-Spw. XpSÀ¶v Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-§Ä¡v AhÀ _m¦ns\ kao-]n-¡pw, R§fpsS tkh-\-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn--¡pw. _m¦nwKv taJ-ebv¡v am{X-aà k¼-Zv hy-hØbv¡pw Cu aWn^vtfm Icp--¯p]-I-cpw.

107 hÀjw ]n¶n-Sp-¶ tImÀ¸-td-j³ _m¦n\v C´y³ _m¦nwKv cwK¯v DÅ Øm\w?

KpW-ta·bpÅ BkvXn-bpsS Imcy¯n Gsd ap¶n \n¡p¶ s]m Xp-ta-Jem _m¦mWv R§-fp-tS-Xv. _n kn-\-knsâ hym]vXn FSp-¯m aäp ] e _m¦p-Ifpw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. hep¸-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n CS-¯cw _m¦mWv. Ct¸mÄ 2.4 e£w tImSn- cq] bpsS _nkn-\kv R§Ä¡p-≠v. \S-¸phÀjw AXv aq¶pe£w tImSn-bm¡n DbÀ¯m-\mWv e£y-an-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXv R§Ä t\Spw. AÀ²-hÀj^e-¯n sam¯w hcpam-\-¯nepw Aäm-Zm-b-¯nepw hÀ[\

tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-¦nepw Aä-\n-jv{Inb BkvXn IqSn-bXv B-i¦mP\-I-atÃ?

R§-fpsS \njv{InbmkvXn XnI¨pw \nb-{´-W-hn-t[bw Xs¶-bm-Wv. sam¯w F³]nF 1.97Dw s\äv F³]nF 1.38 Dw iX-am-\-am-Wv. s]mXp-ta-Jem _m¦p-I-Ä¡n-S-bn anI¨ \nc¡p Xs¶-bm-WnXv. InMv^n-j-dn\p \ÂIn-bXp-t]m-epÅ henb hmbv]-IfmWv In«m¡Sw Db-cm³ Imc-W-am-b-Xv. hmbv]-IÄ Xncn¨p ]nSn-¡m³ hf-sc-b-[nIw {iaw \S-¯p-¶p-≠v. AXnsâ ^ew hcpw ]m-Z-§-fn ImWpw. `mhn-bnse hnI-k-\-]-²-Xn-IÄ?

Ct¸mÄ hnI-k\¯n\v henb Du¶emWv \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \ne-hn Z£n-tW-´y- tI{µo-I-cn¨v {]-hÀ¯n¡p¶ CS¯cw s]mXp-ta-Jem _m ¦mbmWv R§Ä hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. C´y-bnse¼mSpw Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶, ap³\n-c-_m-¦mbn hf-cpI F¶ e£yt¯msSbmWv R§Ä apt¶-dp-¶-Xv. kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS ]n³_-e-¯n Gähpw anI¨ tkh\w e`y-am-¡pI F¶Xpw hnI-k-\-]-²-Xn-bpsS `mK-amWv. tIc-f-¯n F{X-t¯mfw hnI-k\w ¹m³ sN¿p¶p? tIcfw F¶pw R§-fpsS {][m-\{]-hÀ¯-\ -ta-J-e-bm-Wv. tIc-f-¯n C\nbpw IqSp-X {i² tI-µo-I-cn¡pw. \n-e-hn 14 PnÃ-I-fn-embn 84 {_m-©pI-fpw 49 F-Sn-Fw skâ-dp-Ifpw tIc-f¯n-ep≠v. {]hÀ¯\w hym]n-¸n-¡p-¶Xnsâ `mK-ambn kw-Øm\¯v ]p-Xn-b 12 {_m-©p-IÄ Xp-S-§m-\m-Wv _m-¦v e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. _m¦nwKv taJe ]e-hn[ {]iv\-§-fneqsS IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. Cu kmlN-cy-¯n tImÀ¸-td-j³ _m¦nsâ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n Fs´¦nepw amäw? _Ä¡v _nkn-\-kn \n¶v t^m¡kv sNdp-InS, CS-¯cw _nkn-\-kn-te-bv¡ amän-¡-gnªp. \nt£-]-¯nsâ Imcy¯nepw hmbv]-bpsS Imcy-¯nepw Cu amäw D≠v. amµyw cq£-am-b-Xn-\mÂ

Cþ-thÄUv henb hmbv]-I-fn Xncn-¨-Shv apS§pw. AXv em`-£-a-Xsb _m[n-¡pw.

AXmWv t^m¡kv dos«bn taJ-e-bntebv¡pw Fkv-FwC taJ-e-bn-te¡pw amäm³ Imc-Ww. Cu Xocp-am\w hfsc icn-bm-sW¶v D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡nSn-bn \n¶v e`n-¡p-¶ {]Xn-I-c-W¯n \n¶v hyà-am-Wv. Fkv-FwC taJ-e-bv¡v th≠n F´mWv sN¿p-¶-Xv? hmbv] e`y-am-¡m-\mbn Hcp FIvkv¢q-kohv tI{µw Xs¶ Xpd-¶ncn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \mep amk-¯n-\n S-bn 2000 tImSn-bpsS hmbv]-bmWv CXphgn \ÂIn-b-Xv. \S¸p hÀjw 5000 tImSn cq] \ÂIm-\mWv e£yw. FÃm tUmIyp-sa-tâ-j\pw ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n thK-¯n hmbv] \ÂIp¶ Cu kwhn-[m-\w, slUv-Hm-^o-kn D¶-XD-tZy-K-Ø-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nemWv {] hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv. Xm¦Ä t\Xr-Xzw GsäSp-¯n«v Hcp hÀjambn. C-Xn-\n-S-bn \ÂInb {][m\- kw-`m-h-\- ?

Fkv-FwC skIvSdn\p ]pdsa dos«bn taJ-ebv¡v {]m[m\yw hÀ[n-¸n-¨p. hml-\- hm-bv]-bnepw kzÀW-¸-W-b-hm-bv]-bnepw IqSp-X t^m¡kv \ÂIn. dos«bn hmbv] \ ÂIm³ tImÀ¸-td-j³ _m¦v t\cn«v FIvkvt]m kwL-Sn-¸n-¨p. 20 tI{µ-§fn-embn \S-¯nb FIvkvt]mIÄ hnP-b-am-btXmsS dos«bn cwK¯v sk]väw-_-dn Ah-km-\n¨ ]mZ-¯n  52 % hfÀ¨ tcJ-s¸-¯n. ap³hÀjt¯¡mÄ aq¶n-c-«n _nkn-\ kmWv t\Sn-b-Xv. Irjn, _nkn-\-kv,hn-Ik\w F¶n-hbv¡v Du¶Â \ ÂIn {]hÀ¯n-¡pIbmWv e£yw. _m¦nwKv tkh\w sF]mUv hgne`yam¡p¶-X-S¡w kmt¦-Xn-I-X-e¯nepw apt¶äw \S-¯p-¶p≠v. kv]oUv BIpw Gähpw {]-[m-\w. H¸w hmbv]-IÄ Xncn¨p-]n-Sn-¡m\pw IÀi-\\S-]-Sn-IÄ FSp-¡p¶p-.

InMv^njdn\p \ÂInb hmbv] Xncn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡m-\m-Iptam?

R§Ä am{X-aà \nc-h[n _m¦pIÄ InMv^nj--dn\v hmbv] \ÂInbn«p≠v.- AXp Xncn¨p ]nSn-¡m-\pÅ FÃm {ia-§fpw \S-¯p¶p-≠v. ^ew ImWp-sa¶p Xs¶-bmWv {]-Xo-£. tdm_À«v ht[-cbv¡v \ÂInb HmhÀ {Um^väv?

CÃ. AtXIpdn¨v H¶pw ]d-bm\nÃ._m¦p-IÄ t\cn-Sp¶ {][m-\-sh-Ãphnfn?

Akäv Izmfnän (B-kvXn-bpsS ta·) \ne-\nÀ¯pIsb-¶Xp Xs¶.

AXp-t]mse _m¦nwKv tkh\w {Kma§-fnte¡v F¯n-¡pI F¶Xpw shÃphn-fn-bm-Wv. Ct¸mÄ henb hnS-hmWv Chn-sS-bp-Å-Xv. AXv ]cn-l-cn-¡W-sa¦n henb A[zm\w thWw. kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS ]n³_-e-hpw. henb amä-§-fmWv _m¦n-wKn kw`hn-¡p-¶-Xv. C\n F´mWv {]Xo-£n¡m-hp-¶-Xv? C´y-³ IÌa-dpsS s]cp-amäcoXn Xs¶ amdp-I-bm-Wv. Ahsâ ]Àt¨bvknMv ssienbpw t]bvsaâ v coXnbpw Unamâp-Ifpw amdn-a-dn-bpw. AX-\p-kcn¨v ]c-¼-cm-KX tkh-\-§Ä¡p ] Icw UnPn-ä tkh\§Ät¡ _m¦n-wKnepw Bh-iy-¡m-cp-≠m-Iq. _m¦nwKv CS-]m-Sp-I-sfÃmw samss_-en-te¡pw sF ]mUnte¡pw amdpw. IÀj-IÀ¡p t]mepw _tbm-sa-{SnIv ImÀUp-Ifpw kvamÀ«v ImÀUp-Ifpw e`y-am-Ip-¶-tXmsS {Kmao-W-ta-J-e-bnepw kmt¦-Xn-I-hnZy-bn A[n-jvTnX-amb _m¦nwKv bmYmÀ°yam-Ipw.

CâÀs\-äneqsS hcp-am-\-ap≠m¡mw CâÀs\-änsâ klmb-t¯msS hcp-am-\ap≠m¡mhp¶ Nne hniz-k-\o-b-amb amÀK-§Ä \ap¡v ]cn-N-b-s¸-Smw

ho«n-en-cp-¶p-sIm≠v tPmen sN¿pIbpw henb _p²n-ap-«n-ÃmsX ]Ww

k¼mZn¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶Xv ] e-cp-sSbpw kz]v\am-Wv. hnhckmt¦XnIhnZybpsS hfÀ¨bpw CâÀs\-änsâ kzm[o-\hpw B kz]v\-§sf Hcp ]cn-[n hsc km£m-XvI-cn-¡p-hm³ ]e-scbpw tP¡_v klm-bn-¨n«p≠v. F¦nepw ]Ww k¼m-Znt__n ¡p-¶-Xn\v ]I-cw, X«n-¸n-\n-c-bmbn ]Ww \jvS-s¸« IY-I-fmWv \mw ]e-t¸mgpw ] {X-§-fn-eq-sSbpw aäp am[y-a-§-fn-eq-sSbpw Adn-bp-¶-Xv. s]s«¶p ]Wap≠m¡m\pÅ B{K-l-¯n\v hg§n CâÀs\äv hgnbpw samss_ t^mWp-IÄ hgnbpw ]ecpw NXn-¡n-c-bm-Ip-¶ps≠¦nepw Ignhpw ]cn-{i-an-¡m³ a\kpw DÅ-hÀ¡v t`Z-s¸« hcp-am-\-ap≠m¡phm³ klm-bn¡p¶ hniz-k-\o-b-amb Nne amÀK-§f-pw CâÀs\-än- e`y-am-Wv. km[m-cW P\-§-Ä¡nS-bn hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp¶ CâÀs\-äv kzm[o-\w henb _nkn-\kv km[y-X-IÄ¡mWv Ah-k-c-samcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu km[y-X-IÄ {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXp sIm≠mWv tImÄ skâÀ _nkn-\-kn ^nen-¸o³kv F¶ sIm¨p-cm-jv{Shpw Hu«vtkmgvknw-Kn C´ybpw ap¶n«v \n¡p-¶-Xv. henb I¼-\n-I-fmWv ]e-t¸mgpw Cu KpW-§Ä {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-sX-¦nepw ]cn-{i-an-¨m \½-fn ] eÀ¡pw CâÀs\-än-eqsS t`Z-s¸« hcp-am-\-ap≠m¡mhp-¶-XmWv. tUmfdpw bqtdm-bp-ambn X«n¨pt\m¡p-t¼mÄ cq]-bv¡pÅ hne-¡p-dhpw C¡m-cy-¯n \ap¡v KpW-I-c-am-Wv.

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tkm^vävshbÀ tPmen-IÄ Häbvt¡m sNdnb {Kq¸n-t\m, X§-fpsS tkm^vävshbÀ D≠m¡p¶-Xn-epÅ ss\]pWyw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯n hcpam-\-ap≠m¡mhp-¶-Xm-Wv. sNdnb tkm^vävshbÀ tPmenIÄ¡mbn hntZi cmPy-§-fn-epÅ hyàn-Ifpw I¼-\n-Ifpw Xt±-io-b-cmb I¼-\n-Isf B{i-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ]Icw C´y t]mepÅ cmPy-§-fn-te¡v Nne sh_vssk-äp-IÄ hgn Hu«vtkmgvkv sN¿m-dp≠v. C§-s\-bpÅ sh_vssk-äp-I-fn kuP-\y-ambn cPn-ÌÀsNbvXv, \n§Ä¡v C¯cw t{]m P-IvSp-IÄ¡v Izt«-j³ sImSp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. C{]-Im-capÅ t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ sN¿p-¶-Xn-epÅ \n§-fpsS {]mhoWyw t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-bm \n§Ä¡v B tPmen-IÄ e`n-¡pw. ]W-kw-_-Ô-amb ssIam-ä-§Ä ]e-t¸mgpw C¯cw sh_vssk-äp-IÄ t\cn«v \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\m NXn-¡-s¸-Sm-\pÅ km[yX Ipd-hm-Wv. C§s\ e`n-¡p¶ ]Ww sh_vssk-än \n¶v t\cn«v \n§-fpsS _m¦n-tet¡m AsÃ-¦n sN¡mtbm ]n ³h-en-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. 5 tUmfÀ apX 5000 tUmfÀ hscbpÅ tkm^vävshbÀ tPmen-IÄ, \n§-fpsS A\p-`-h-]-cn-Nb-¯n\pw {]mho-Wy-¯n-\p-a-\p-kr-X-ambn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m-hp¶-Xm-Wv. freelancer.com, elance.com, odesk.com, guru.com F¶o sh_vssk-äp-IÄ C{]-Imcw hcp-am-\-ap≠m¡phm³ \n§sf klm-bn-¡p-¶-h-bm-Wv. PHP, HTML, SEO, Java Script, NET, Social Marketing F¶n-h-bp-ambn _Ôs¸«pÅ t{]mP-IvSpI-fmWv km[m-c-W-bmbn C¯cw sskäp-I-fn IqSp-X-embn ImWm-dp-Å-Xv. (Nesote Technologies -amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS-dmWv teJ-I³, jacobbbc@gmail.com)

31

C³jp-d³kv

POLICY TIPS

respect &

Give

Take respect

A-c-hn-µm-£³ \mbÀ, U-b-d-ÎÀ, A-Iyp-sa³ Iym-]n-ä amÀ¡-äv C´ym en-anäUv

tÌäv _m¦v Hm^v C´y em`w, B-kvXn, \n-t£]w, im-J-IÄ F-¶n§-s\ FÃmcwK¯pw an-I-hp-]p-eÀ-¯n ap-¶n-«p-\nÂ-¡p¶ C´ybnse Gähpw hen-b hm-WnPy-_m-¦mWv tÌäv _m¦v Hm^v C´y est (Fkv_n-sF). _m-¦nsâ aqe-[-\ ]-cym-]v-Xmuys \p-]m-Xw D-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xn\v tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ 4000 tIm-Sn cq-]\n-t£-]n-¡m ³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-«p≠-­v.

A-§-s\-sb-¦n _m-¦nsâ aqe-[-\ ]-cym-]v-Xm-\p-]m-Xw 13 i-X-am-\¯n-\v ap-I-fn-em-Ipw. 2470/2530/2700 F-¶n§-s\-bm-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶ Hm-l-cnhne.

Hml-cn hne: ` 2343 ap-Jhn-e: ` 10 _p-¡v hmeyq: ` 1251.05

B

]pdh¦c t{]mPÎv-kv

F§s\ D]t`m-àm-hns\ Is≠¯Ww? Centre of Influence Hcp Øm]-\¯nse Poh-\BÀ ¡mÀs¡Ãmw ]ß-\m-`³ B{i-bnt¡≠nhcp¶ Hcp Io t] gvk¬ D≠mbncn-¡p-a-sÃm. (DZm: F¡u≠vkv Hm^o-kÀ, amt\-PÀ (t]gvk-WÂ)....etc.) Hcp hyànsb ] cn-N-b-s¸«v C³jp-d³kv k¼-Ô-amb tkh-\-§Ä Bh-iy-ap-ÅXv sNbvXv sImSp¯v hnizm-kyX Dd-¸n¨v sIm≠v At±-l-¯nsâ ip]mÀi-tbm-Sp-IqSn B Øm]-\-¯nse Poh-\-¡mÀs¡Ãmw Xs¶ t]mfnkn \ÂIm³ km[n-¡p-¶Xm-Wv. BZmb \nIpXn em`n-¡m-\p Å \nÀtZ-i-§Ä Cu hyàn-bn- \n ¶p-amWv Poh-\-¡mÀ kzoI-cn-t¡≠Xv F¶-Xn\m SmIvkv tkhnwKvkv t]m fn-kn-IÄ hfsc thKw hn¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu hyànsb \ ap¡v Centre of Influence F¶v hnfn¡mw. C§s\ hyXykvX taJ-e-I-fn Hmtcm skâÀ Hm^v C³^vfp-h³kv D≠mhpw. A¯-c-¯n-epÅ hyànIsf I≠p]nSn¨v Ah-cpsS sse^v C³jp-d³kv kw_-Ô-am-btXm AÃm¯tXm Bb {]iv\-§Ä¡v Hcp \à C³jp-d³kv GPân\v ]cn-lm-c-§Ä \nÀtZ-in-¡³ km[n-¡-Ww. DZm: Hcp hyàn¡v Hcp ]m³ImÀUv th≠n h¶m ]m³ ImÀUv At]£ th≠ coXn-bn ssIImcyw sNbvXv c≠v BgvNbv¡pÅn At±-l-¯n\v ]m ³ImÀUv e`y-am-¡m³ Ign-sª-¦-n  C³jp-d³kv GPâ v hyàn-bpsS kplr¯mbn amdn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡pw.

32

AsÃ-¦n tamt«mÀ ss_¡nsâ C³jp-d³kv Imem-h[n Ign-ªn«p≠mhpw. AXv ]pXp-¡n-sb-Sp-¡³ klm-bn-¡p¶ ]£w kplrZv_Ôw XpS-§p-I-bm-bn. C§s\ km¼-¯nI taJ-e-bn hnhn-[-§-fmb Adn-hp-IÄ Hcp GPân-\ps≠¦n Ah-sbÃmw th≠ hn[w {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯n kplrZv _Ô-§Ä kq£n-¡m\pw B _Ô-§-sf- _nkn-\-Ên\v D]-tbm-K-s¸Sp¯m\pw km[n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. IÌ-asd F§s\ t_m[y-s¸Sp¯mw? t]mfnkn hn¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v Hcp s{]m^-j-W GPân\v kzbw hn¡m³ km[n-¡Ww. (Sell yourself first). GPânsâ thjw, s]cp-am-äw, Adnhpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-Xbpw \ndª kw`mjWw F¶n-h-bn IqSn D]-t`màm-hnsâ a\-Ên-te¡v IpSn-tb-dpI F¶-XmWv kzbw hn¡pI F¶Xv sIm≠pt±in-¡p-¶-Xv. c≠maXmbn \mw {]Xn\n-Zm\w sN¿p¶ I¼\n.

FÂsFkn F¶ aq¶-£cw IÌ-adpsS a\-Ên Ft¶m ambm-ap-{Z-bmbn ]Xnªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m I¼\nsb Ipdn¨v H¶pw Xs¶ hni-Zo-I-cn-t¡≠XnÃ. aq¶m-a-Xmbn hcp-¶-XmWv s{]m UIvSv AYhm t]mfn-kn. IÌ-a-dpsS Bh-iy-§fpw kz]v\-§-fp-sams¡ tNmZn¨v a\-Ên-em¡n Ahsb ap³KW\m {Ia-¯n t{ImUo-I-cn¨v kp{]-[m-\-§-fmb ct≠m aqt¶m henb e£y-§Ä t\Sm-\p-XIpw hn[w AXn\p tbmPn-¨ -¹m-\p-IÄ Hcp ]m t¡-Pmbn sImSp-¡m³ km[n-¨m s{]mt¸m-k H¸n«v sN¡v \ÂIpI F¶-X-ÃmsX asäm-cp-]m-b-§fpw IÌaÀ¡v ]d-bm³ D≠mhnÃ. hyàn-I-tfm-SpÅ kao-]\w?

Give respect & Take respect F¶

coXn-bn-em-bn-cn-¡Ww Hmcp amXrI GPânsâ hyàn-ItfmSpff kao-]-\w.

F¨v F³ sF IÌ-ta-gvkns\ kao-]n -¡p-t¼mÄ A\p-tbm-Py-amb {UÊv tImUv, _p²n-]qÀÆ-amb F¶m anXamb kwkmcw F¶nh AXy-´m-t]£n-X-am-Wv. F¶m {Kmao-W-tcmtSm _n]n-F P\-X-tbmtSm CS-s]-Spt¼mÄ AhÀ¡v kzoIm-cy\mb coXnbnÂ, AhÀ¡v a\-Ên-em-Ip¶ `mjbn kwkm-cn¨v CS-]-g-tI-≠XmWv. Npcp-¡-¯n GsXmcp hyànbpw X\n¡v Xpey-\mb I£n-bp-amtb CSs]-Sm³ B{K-ln-¡p-I-bp-Åp. AXpsIm≠v XpS-¡-¯n Xs¶ kao-]-\¯nsâ ssien Xocp-am-\n-¨p-sIm≠v am{Xw CS-s]-Sq. sXmgn-en-t\m-SpÅ kao-]\w sse^v C³jp-d³kv GP³kn F¶ al-¯mb s{]m^-j-t\mSv \ ap-¡m-Zy-ambn tXmt¶≠ hnImcw A`n-am-\-amWv. Hcp IpSpw-_-¯nsâ A¯mWn \jvS-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ B IpSpw_-¯nse aäw-K-§-fpsS km¼-¯nI `{ZX Hcp ]cn[n hsc Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶Xn\v sse^v C³jp-d³kn\v am{Xta km[n¡q F¶ kXyw Xncn-¨-dn-bp-t¼mgmWv CXnsâ alXzw shfn-hm-Ip-¶-Xv. GP³knsb Hcp s{]m^-j-\mbn Xs¶ I≠v Xo{h-ambn kvt\ln-¡pIbpw A`n-am-\-]p-c-kvImcw ]cn-t]mjn-¸n-t¡-≠Xp-amWv. Cu s{]m^-j³ kw_-Ô-amb FÃm hn[ Adn-hp-Ifpw BÀPn-¡p-I. Ah {]tbm-Kn¨v _nkn-\ kv kam-l-cn-¡p-I. \à coXn-bn hn¸-\m-\-´c tkh\w \ÂIpI. AXv hgn Cu s{]m^-js\ al-\o-bam-¡p-I. CXm-hs« Cu sXmgn-en-t\mSpÅ \½psS kao-]-\w.

LUGI (Life Underwriters’ Guild of India) tIm«bw Nm]väÀ {]kn-UâmWv teJ-I³

cm-Py-s¯ {]ap-J dn-b F-tÌ-äv I-¼-\nIfn-sem-¶mWv _wKeqcp BØm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ ]pdh¦c t{]mPÎv-kv.

C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b sd-kn-U³-jy Su¬-jn-¸v ]²-Xn- _wK-eq-cn tem©v sN¿m-\p-ff X¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-emWv I¼-\n. \ S¸p km¼¯nI hÀ-j-¯n-sâ c­≠mw ]mZ-¯n I¼-\n- A-äm-Zm-b-¯n 89 % i-Xam-\w Ip-Xn-¸mWv t\Sn-b-Xv. sk-bnÂ-kn- 38 i-X-am-\w hÀ-²-\-ssIhcn-¨n-«p≠-­v. a[yhÀKD]-t`m-àm-¡sf e£y-an«v At^mU-_nÄ luknwKv skKvsaân IqSp-X {i²-tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-I-bmWv I¼\n. {]-Xo£n-¡p-¶ Hm-l-cn-hn-e 109/121.

Hml-cn hn-e: ` 95.55 ap-Jhn-e: ` 5.00 _p-¡v hmeyq: ` 70.43

A-t¸mtfm S-tb-gv-kv

cm-Py-s¯ S-bÀ D-¸m-Z-\ cwK-s¯ {]apJ I-¼-\n-bm-Wv A-t¸mtfm S-tb-gvkv. SbÀ D¸m-Z-\-ta-J-e-bnse FÃm sksÜâp-Ifnepw hym]n-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-ep-ff s{]m UIväv t]mÀ«vt^m-fntbm BWv I¼-\n-bptS-Xv. {]-[m-\- A-kw-kv-Ir-X- h-kv-Xphm-b d-_-dn-sâ hn-e-bn I-gn-ª B-dp-am-k-¯n\n-sS-bp-­≠m-b 20 i-X-am-\w C-Sn-hv I-¼-\nbp-sS em-`-s¯bpw H¸w Hml-cn-tbbpw hn]-Wn-bn Xp-W-bv-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv I-cp-Xp-¶Xv. Hml-cn hn-e: ` 86.90 ap-Jhn-e: ` 1.00 _p-¡v hmeyq: ` 40.56

`mc-Xv t^m-Pv

I-eym-Wn {Kq-¸n-sâ D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-Å I-¼-\n-bm-Wv `mc-Xv t^mPv. Hm-t«m tImt¼mWâ v F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-«À cwK-s¯ C-´ybn-se Ip-¯I ssI-¿m-fp-¶ `m-c-Xv t^m-Pv, hm-l-\- sN-bv-knkv tIm-t¼m-Wâ v D-Xv-]m-Z\-cwK-s¯ temI-s¯ A-Xn-Im-b-cm-bn-«m-Wv A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. hml\w, DuÀÖw, F®, sdbnÂ, thymabm\w, \nÀ½mWw, J\\w XpS§nb taJeIfn {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶ C´y³ _lpcm{ã I¼\nbmWv IeymWn {Kq-¸v. {]Xntcm[, thymabm\ taJeIfn IqSpX {i² sN-ep-¯m³ I¼\n ]-²-XnX-¿m-dm-¡p-¶p≠­v. {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶ Hm-l-cnhn-e 310 Hml-cn hn-e : 264 ap-Jhn-e: 2 _p-¡v hmeyq: 92.10 (taÂ-]d-ª Hml-cnIÄ te-J-I³ hy-àn-]camtbm I-£n-IÄ-¡p-th≠­ntbm ssIh-iwh¨tXm h-bv¡p-¶tXm B-Imw. C-Xn-sâ A\-´-c ^-e-§-fn te-J-I-t\m, F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bvt¡m bm-sXm-cp D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw D-≠ ­ m-bn-cn-¡p-¶XÃ.)

Hmlcn

Im]vtÌmIvkv ]n¶n« hgn-IÄ

&

BULLS BEARS

H-cp _n-kn-\-kn-te-¡v C-d-§n-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-bmÄ AXnsâ C-Shpw h-e-hp-w A-dn-ªn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv am-t\-Pv-saâ v ]mTw. F-¶m C-Xns\mc-]-hmZam-Wv Im-]v-tÌm-¡vkv Bâ v sk-Iyq-cn-änkv (C-´ym) ss{]. en-an-ä-Uv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ hn- cm-tP-{µ-sâ _n-kn\kv Po-hn-Xw. F³Pn\o-b-dnw-Kv _n-cp-Z-¯nsâ ]n³-_-e-w am-{X-ap-Å cm-tP-{µ³ th≠-{X ]-cnN-btam Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bp-sS F-_n-knUntbm A-dn-bm-sXbm-Wv tÌm-¡v t{_m-¡nwKv cw-K-t¯--¡v Im-se-Sp-¯p-h-¨-Xv. \o-≠ 23 hÀ-j-§Ä...Iym]vtÌmIvkv cP-X-Pq-_n-en-bn-te¡v ASp-¡p-t¼mÄ bmYr-Ýn-I-am-bn I-S-¶p-h-¶ taJ-e-bn hn-P-bKm-Y cNn¨ A-\p-`-h-§Ä cmtP-{µ³ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-bpambn ]¦p-hbv-¡p¶p

1981 sF-kn-CFkv ]-co-£-bn hnP-bw t\Sn, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw {io-Im-cys¯ etbm-

fbns-e kv-¡qÄ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\p-ti-jw km-[m-c-W ]T-\w I-gn-ªn-d-§p¶ G-sXm-cp hn-ZymÀ-°n¡pw D-≠m-Ip-¶ Xp-SÀ]T-\ kw-i-b§Ä F-\n-¡p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. R-§-fp-sS ko-\ntb-gv-kv \nÀ-tZ-in¨-Xv {]-[m-\-am-bpw ^-Ìv {Kq-¸v A-sÃ-¦n sk¡â v {Kq-¸v F-Sp-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p. ^-Ìv {Kq-¸n {]-[m-\ hnjbw I-W-¡m-b-Xn-\m  F-³Pn-\o-bÀ tPm-en¡pw sk¡â v {Kq-¸n _-tbmfPn k-b³-kv B-b-Xn-\m sa-Un-kn³ taJe-bn-se tPm-en¡pw km-[y-X-tb-dnb-Xmbn-cp¶p A¯cw \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä-¡p ]n-¶nÂ. sNdn-b Ip-«n-I-fm-b-Xn-\m X-s¶ C-h-sb-¡p-dn¨pw aäv A-\p-_-Ô hn-j-b-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw tPmen km-[y-X-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-saÃm-ap-Å A-dn-hv ] cn-an-Xambn-cp¶p. an-I-¨ hnP-bw I-c-Ø-am¡n-b H-«p-an-¡ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fpw taÂ-]-d-ª {Kq-¸n \n¶pw G-sX-¦n-epw A\p-tbm-Pyam-b H-sc-®w Xn-c-sª-Sp¯p. hn-P-b-i-X-am-\w Ip-d-hm-b-hÀ C-¡-tWm-an-Iv-k,v ln-Ì-dn-, sIm-ta-gv-kvþC-h-bn H-sc-®-w Xn-c-sª-Sp¯p. F³-Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, saUn-kn³ C-h-bn G-Xv F¶-Xv an-¡-h-cnepw DÅ t]m-se F-¶nepw D-Å kwi-bw B-bn-cp¶p. ]-T\-¯n-\p-tijw sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sf-Pn arXtZlw Io-dn-ap-dn-t¡≠ tPm-en sN-t¿-≠nh-cp-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¨-t¸mÄ X-¡mew F-sâ -a-\km-£n-bp-sS Im-kv-änwKv thm-«v F-³Pn-\ob-dnw-Kn-\v \Â-In B h-gn-sb k-©-cn¡m³ Rm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p.

Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-s¯ amÀ C-hm-\nb-kv tImsf-Pn tNÀ-¶v ^-kv-äv {Kq-s¸-Sp-¯v ]T-\-am-cw-`n¨p. \m-ep-hÀ-j-Ime-s¯ Cu ]T-\hpw ]n¶o-Sv `m-hn-bn-se F-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-hp-am-bn ]pe_-Ôw t]m-ep-ap-≠m-In-sÃ-¶ bmYmÀ°yw A-¶v F-sâ Nn-´-I-fnÂ-t]mepw I-S-¶p-h-¶nÃ.

F³Pn\o-b-dnw-Kv _n-cp-Zw t\Sn-b ti-jw 1998þÂln-µp-Øm³ t]-¸À tImÀ-¸-td-j-\n F-Ivkn-Iyq-«o-hv s{S-bn-\n-bm-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« F-s¶ A-k-an-se t^mÀ-tem-Wn-te--¡v t]m-kv-äv sN-bvXp. A-km-an-se G-ähpw h-en-b PnÃ-I-fn A©mw Øm-\w h-ln-¡p¶ \-Km-hn-em-Wv t^mÀ-tem¬. X-eØm-\ \-K-cnbm-b Ku-lm«n-bn \n-¶pw In-g-¡p-amdn G-I-tZ-iw 120 Intem-ao-äÀ Zq-c-¯m-Wv \-Km-hv Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. ho-«p-ImÀ A-b-bv¡p-¶ I-¯p-IÄ I-¿n-se-¯pt¼mÄ c-≠m-gv-¨ ]n-¶n-Spw. A-Xn-\n-sS t_mtUm I-em-]-Im-cn-IÄ A-kan-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn t_mw-s_-dnªv A-kz-Ø-X-I-Ä ]-SÀ-¯n P-\Po-hn-Xw Zpx-k-l-am¡n-sIm-≠n-cp¶p. I-em-]-Imcn-IÄ R-§-fp-sS ^m-Î-dn-bnepw t_mw-_p-h-¨p.

I-em-]-¯n-sâ Nn-{X-§Ä H-cp Im-a-dn-bn H-¸nsb-Sp-¯Xp-t]m-se F-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n C¶pw

tÌm-¡v amÀ¡äv cw-K-¯v 23 hÀ-jw

]qÀ-¯n-bm¡n-b Iym-]v-tÌm-¡vkv Bâ v sk-Iyq-cn-änkv (C-´ym) ss{]. en-an-äUn\v A-c-e-£-t¯mfw \n-t£-]-I-cm-Wp-ÅXv. Hmtcm \nt£-]-I-\p-ambpw hy-àn-]-c-ambn \à _-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-Xn {]tXyI {i² ]peÀ¯p¶ Øm]\w Z£n-tW-´ybn-se {]-[m-\ \-K-c-§-fn tÌm-¡v amÀ-¡än-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å t_m-[-h-¡cW ]-cn-]mSn-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡m-dp≠v. \n-e-hn-ep-Å amÀ¡-äv {]-Xn-`m-k-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v FÃm c≠mw i-\n-bm-gv-¨-I-fn-epw \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v ¢m-kp-I-sf-Sp-¡m-dp≠v. \q-dn-\p-ap-I-fn \n-t£-]-IÀ ]-s¦-Sp¡-p¶ Cu ¢m-kp-IÄ Iym-]v-tÌm-¡vkv Fw-Un t\-cn-«v X-s¶-bmWv \-bn-¡p-¶Xv. \n-t£-]-I-À¡pw hnhn-[ Im-w]kp-I-fn-se hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-Ä¡pw ^n-\m³-jy -amÀ¡-äv ]mT-§Ä ]-IÀ-¶p\Â-Im³ "t\mf-Pv skâ-dpIÄ' \-S-¯p¶p-≠v. C-Izn-äokv, sU-dn-th-äo-hv-kv, I-t½m-Un-äo-kv, I-d³-kn, Un-t¸m-kn-ädn, ayq¨Â-^-≠p-IÄ, C³-jpd³kv, sU-äv amÀ¡äv t{]m-U-ÎpIÄ, sF-]n-H, t]mÀ«v-t^m fntbm am-t\-Pv-saâ v kÀ-hokv, shÂ-¯v amt\-Pv-saâ v kÀ-hokv, t\mf-Pv skâÀ, ]m³ ImÀ-Uv kÀ-ho-kv F-¶nhbpw Iym]v tÌmIvkv \ÂIp-¶p. X-eØm-\ \-K-cn-bnse \n-t£-]-IcpsS km¼-¯nI Bkq{XW ]²-Xn-I-fn \nÀWm-bI ]¦mWv Iym]vtÌmIvkv hln-¡p-¶-Xv.

A-h-ti-jn-¡p-¶p. H-cp hÀ-jw Xn-I-bv¡pw aps¼ Rm³ `o-Xn \n-d-ª A-kan-t\mSpw F-sâ BZy-sXm-gn Zm-Xmhm-b I-¼\n-tbmSpw hnS sNmÃn \m-«n-te--¡v h-≠n-I-bdn.

Xn-c-p-h-\-´-]pc-¯v Xn-cn-s¨¯n- C-\n F-´psN¿pw F-¶ Nn-´-bn-embn. A-t¸m-gm-Wv Hmlcn hn]Wn F-sâ {i-²-bn ]-Xn-ª-Xv. F-sâ k-tlm-Z-c³ _m-e-N-{µ³ sIm-¨n³ kvtäm-¡v F-Iv-tk-©n-se H-cp t{_m¡-sd ]-cn-Nb-s¸-Sp-¯n-. B t{_m-¡-dpsS Io-gn 1989þ Rm³ Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn- hym-]r-X-\m-bn.

A§-s\- Iym-]v-tÌm-¡vkv P-\n-¨p. F³Pn-\obdnw-Kv _n-cp-Z-¯nsâ ]n³-_-e-w am-{X-ap-Å Rm³ th≠-{X ]-cnN-btam Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bp-sS F_n-knUntbm A-dn-bm-sX-bmWv B cw-K-t¯-¡v Im-se-Sp-¯p-h-¨Xv. AXp-sIm-≠pXs¶ F-\n-¡v t\-cn-tS-≠n h-¶ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ \nch-[n-bmWv.

A-t¸msgms¡ sImtagv-tkm, C¡-tWm-anIv-tkm, _n-kn\-kv amt\-Pv-saân _n-cp-Ztam H-s¡ t\Sn-bm a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v Rm ³ ]-cn-X-]n-¡p-am-bn-cp¶p. C-Xn-\ À°w F-³Pn\o-b-dnw-Kv ]T-\-w F\n-¡v H-¶pw \Â-In-bnà F-¶Ã.

F-³Pn\ob-dnw-Kv hn-ZymÀ-°n-bm-bncn-¡p-t¼mÄ {]-iv-\§-sf hn-i-Ie-\m-ß-Iam-b a-t\m-`m-h-t¯m-sS k-ao-]n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp a-t\m-`mhw Rm³ kz-mb-¯-am-¡n-bn-cp¶p. B ]-cnN-bw H-cp tÌm-¡v t{_m-¡À F-¶\n-e-bnÂ, Cu ta-J-e-bn-se {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ F-\n¡v Xp-W-bm-bn. lÀj-Zv ta-¯bpw tI-X³ ]-tc-Jp-saÃmw Hm-l-cn-hn]-Wn-bn kr-ãn-¨ {]-Xn-k-ÔnIÄ C-´y³ Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-sb C-f-¡n-a-dn¨p. Cu Xn-c-X-Å-en ]-ecpw I-fw hn-s«m-gnªp. ]-s£ {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-sf A-Xn-Po-hn¨psIm-≠v Iym-]v-tÌm-¡vkv H-gp-¡ns\-Xn-sc \o-´p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

A-\n-ÝnX-Xz§-sf G-sä-Sp-¡m³ H-cp kw-cw-`-I³ Im«n-b N-¦p-d-¸n\v hnP-bw kp-\n-Ýn-X-am-sW-¶ bm-YmÀ-°yw 2006þ Rm³ Xn-cn¨-dn-ªp. PÀ-½-\n-bnse aq-Uokv CâÀ-\m-j-W-en-sâ sF-Fkv-H kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-j³ Iym-]v-tÌm-

Ivkns\ tX-Sn-sb-¯n. C-´y-bnse tÌm¡v t{_m¡nwKv Øm]-\-¯n-\v B-Zy-am-bn-«mWv Cu Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. Cu A-hmÀ-Uv k-½m-\n-¨ th-Zn-bn- aqUokv U-b-d-Îdpw apwss_ kv-täm-¡v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hp-aS-¡w F-«p-t] À D-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. tem-I Hm-l-cnI-t¼mf-s¯ C-g-Io-dn kw-km-cn¡m³ sIÂ-¸p-Å-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p A-h-scÃmw. A-Xn G-gp-t]cpw F-³Pn\o-b-dnw-Kv _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-I-fmsW-¶ kXyw F-s¶ A-Ûp-X-s¸Sp-¯n, H-¸w H-cp sa-¡m-\n-¡Â F-³Pn\o-bdm-b F-sâ a-\-kn A-`n-am-\hpw \n-d-ªp... Cu A-\p`-hw F-\n-¡v H-cp ]mTw ]-IÀ-¶p-\ÂIn. km-¼-¯n-I- ta-Je-bn tbm-Kycm-b s{]m-^-jW-ep-I-fp-sS A`m-h-amWv C-´y t\-cn-Sp-¶ G-ähpw hen-b shÃphnfn. A-Xn-\m `m-hn-bn-te-¡p-Å bm-{X-bn F-³Pn\o-b-dnw-Kn\pw sa-Un-kn-\pw H¸w Xp-ey-Øm-\-amWv tIm-ta-gvkv, C-¡tWm-an-Iv-kv tI-gv-kp-IÄ-¡p-ap-ÅXv. tem-Ikm-¼¯n-I i-àn-bm-Im-\p-Å C-´y-bp-sS Ip-Xn¸n-s\m¸w Cu bm-YmÀ-°yw ]p-Xp-X-eap-d Xn-cn-¨dnbWw.

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33

BtcmKyw kv{Xo tcmK§-fn Cu \qäm≠nsâ hnÃ-\mbn hnZ-KvZÀ hnti-jn¸n¨ kvX\mÀ_pZw tIc-f-¯nepw ]nSn-ap-dp-¡p¶p. 45 hb-kn\p apI-fn-ep-Å-h-sc ]nSn-Iq-Sn-bn-cp¶ kvX\mÀ_pZw C¶v 30þ35 {]mb]-cn-[n-bn t]mepw I≠phcp-¶p. IW-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v {Kma-§-fn 22 iX-am-\-¯n\pw \K-c-§-fn 31 iX-am-\-¯n\pw apI-fn kv{XoIÄ kvX\mÀ_pZ _m[n-XcmWv. 50 hb-Ên\p apI-fn-ep-Å-h-cnÂ10000:42 F¶ A\p-]m-X-¯n tcmKw Ønco-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p

{][m\ e£-W-§Ä kvX\-§-fn-epw, I£-¯nsâ `mK-§-fn-ep-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ sX¶n-am-dm¯ apg-IÄ. kvX\-§-fn \n¶pw ]pd-¯p-h-cp¶ càw IeÀ¶tXm AÃm-¯tXm Bb {khw. kvX\-sR-«p-IÄ AI-t¯¡p hen-ªn-cn-¡p-I. c≠p kvX\-§fpw X½nse hep¸ hyXym-kw.

Akzm-`m-hn-I-amb ]mSp-Ifpw XSn-¸p-I-fpw.

10 hÀjw ap¼p-hsc kv{XoIÄ¡v I≠p-h-cp¶ tcmK-§fn `oI-cw KÀ`m-ib Iym³k-dmbn-cp¶p. F¶m PohnX

coXn-bn h¶ {]I-S-amb amäw, kvX\mÀ_p-Zs¯ Cu Øm\-t¯-s¡-¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ doP-W Iym³kÀ skâ-dnsâ IW-¡p-IÄ {]Imcw sam¯w AÀ_pZ _m[n-X-cn 30þ35 iX-am\w kvX\mÀ_pZ tcmKn-I-fm-Wv. tcmK-e-£-W-§Ä I≠v Hmt¦m-fPn hn`m-K-¯n NnInÕ tXSn-sb-¯p¶ AÀ_pZ tcmKn-I-fn Hmtcm aq¶m-as¯ hyànbpw kvX\mÀ_pZ _m[n-X-bm-Wv. ]mc-¼cyþP-\n-XI LS-I-§Ä XpS-§n, KÀ`-\n-tcm-[-\¯n\pw amk-apd sshIn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ Kpfn-I-IÄ hsc kvX\mÀ_p-Z-¯n\p Imc-W-am-Ipw. ico-c¯n sImgp-¸nsâ A\p-]mXw hÀ²n-¡p-¶Xp \nan-¯hpw AÀ_p-Z-_m-[-tb¡p-¶-h À hnc-f-a-Ã. {]mcw-`L«-¯n I≠p]nSn-¡m\m-bm ]qÀ®-ambpw NnIn-Õn¨p amäm³ km[n-¡p¶ tcmK-amWv kvX\mÀ_pZw. ]e-t¸mgpw A{i² \nan¯w aq¶m-as¯tbm \memas¯tbm L«-¯n-emWv tcmKw Is≠¯p-¶Xv. C¯-c-¯n 1200 tesd ]pXnb tIkp-I-fmWv doP-W Iym³kÀ skâ-dn am{X-ambn hÀjm-hkm\w dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿-s¸-«-Xv. F´psIm≠v kvX\mÀ_pZw? sam¯w kvX\mÀ_pZ tcmKn-I-fn 15 iXam\¯n\pw tcmKw ]mc-¼-cy-ambn In«n-b-XmWv. IpSpw-_-¯n A½bvt¡m ktlm-Z-cn-amÀt¡m BÀ¯-h-hn-cm-a-¯n\p ap³]v tcmKw h¶n-«p-

A½n-ª-¸m Ibv¡p-¶p....!

Legacy spanning over centuries

Albertian Institute of Management A unit of St. Albert’s College, Accredited with ‘A’ Grade by NAAC Approved by AICTE & affiliated to Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam

VALUE-BASED, INDUSTRY-FOCUSSED, GLOBAL ORIENTED MANAGEMENT EDUCATION

• Located in the heart of Cochin City • Centrally Air Conditioned Classrooms • Specialisation in Finance, HRM, Information Technology and Marketing • Add-on programmes in SAP, SCM, SPSS 17.0, etc.

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AISAT-Technical campus, School of Engineering, Archbishop Angel Mary Nagar, Cochin University P.O, Kalamassery, Kochi - 682011, Kerala, India www.aisat.ac.in, e-mail: mail@aisat.ac.in, Tel.No. 0484 2540360, 6526299 Fax No. 0484 2540361 Approved by AICTE & affiliated to Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam

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Initiatives of Educational and Charitable Trust of ARCHDIOCESE OF VERAPOLY 34

s≠¦nÂ, Cfw Xe-ap-d-I-fn-te¡v tcmKw ]S-cm-\pÅ km[yX IqSp-X-em-Wv. IqSmsX 12 hb-Ên\p ap¼v BÀ¯-h-am-cw`n-¨-hÀ, hÔy-X-bp-Å-hÀ, BZy {]khw 30 hb-kn\p tij-ap-Å-hÀ F¶n-hÀ¡pw kvX\mÀ_pZ km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv. hfsc Npcp-§nb iX-am\w kv{XoI-fn aZy¯n-sâbpw aäv elcn hkvXp-¡-fp-sSbpw D]-tbmKw \nan-¯hpw Aan-X-h-®w, hymbm-a-¡p-dhv F¶nh aqehpw tcmKw I≠phcp-¶p. tPmen-¯n-c-¡p-aqew bph-Xe-apd Ipªp-§sf ape-bq-«m³ ssha-\ kyw ImWn-¡p-¶Xpw AÀ_pZ km[y-Xbp-bÀ¯p-¶p. XpSÀ¨-bmbn cm{Xn jn^väpI-fn tPmen sN¿p¶ kv{XoI-fn tcmK km[yX 40 iX-am\¯n\p apI-fn-em-Wv. tcmK \nÀWbw F§s\? kvX\mÀ_pZw \nÀW-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn {][m-\-ambpw aq¶v ]cn-tim-[-\-I-fm-WpÅ-Xv. kzbw ]cn-tim-[-\, tUmIvSÀ \S¯p¶ kvX\ ]cn-tim-[\, amtam-{K-^n. kzbw ]cn-tim-[-\-bn ta¸-dª tcmKe-£W-§Ä Is≠¯p-¶-hÀ, hnZKvZ sshZy-k-lmbw tXtS-≠X-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. kvX\mÀ_pZw Ønco-I-cn-¡p¶ FIvktd ]cn-tim-[\bmWv amtam-{Km-^n. 20þ39 hb-kn-\n-S¡v amk-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â F¶ tXmXn kvX\ ]cn-tim-[\ \S-¯p¶Xv \¶m-bn-cn¡pw. kvX\mÀ_p-Zs¯ AIän \nÀ¯mw tcmKw h¶n«v NnInÕn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\¡mÄ \ÃXv tcmKw hcmsX t\m¡p-¶Xm-Wv. Nn«-bmb PohnXNcy-bn-eq-sSbpw `£W {Ia-¯n-eq-sSbpw kvX\mÀ_pZ km[yX Ipdbv-¡m-\m-Ipw. AÀ_p-Z-_m[ XS-bp-¶-Xn-\p-X-Ip¶ `£Ww IqSp-X I-gn-¡pIbpw AÀ_pZ km[yX Iq«p¶ `£Ww Hgn-hm-¡pIbpw th-Ww. sImgp-t¸-dnb `£W ]ZmÀ°-§Ä, t_¡nwKv ]uUÀ, APn-\m-tam-t«m, ^mÌv ^pUv, t{_mbveÀ tImgn F¶nh

tIc-f-¯n kvX\mÀ_pZw hÀ²n-¡p¶p

`£-W-¯n \n¶pw Hgn-¨p\nÀ¯pI. Ce-¡-dn-IÄ, Imc-äv, a¯-§, ]¸m-b, apf-¸n¨ ]b-dp-hÀK-§Ä, s{_mt¡m-fn, _Zmw, IS aÕyw, shfp-¯pÅn XpS-§nb `£y ]ZmÀ°-§Ä `£-W-¯n DÄs¸-Sp-t¯≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

kvX\mÀ_p-Zs¯ `b-s¸tS≠!

B

cw`¯n I≠p ]nSn-¡m-\m-bm hnZKvZ NnInÕ-bn-eqsS kvX\m À_pZw ]qÀW-ambpw kpJ-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Ipw. Hm¸-td-j³, tdUntb-j³ XpS-§nb tUm siÂhn NnInÂkm coXn-IÄ cm[m-IrjvW CXn hfsc ^e-{]-Z-amWv. AÀ_pZ _m[-bpÅ Hmt¦m-f-PnÌv kvX\s¯ ]qÀ®ambpw \o¡w sN¿m-sX-bpÅ NnInÕm coXn-IÄ C¶v e`yam-Wv. ico-c-¯nse tImi-§Ä¡pw Ie-IÄ¡pw £X-ta¸n¡m¯ coXn-bn-epÅ B[p-\nI tdUn-tbj³ coXn-IÄ kvX\mÀ_pZw aqew acn-¡p¶-h-cpsS F®w Ipd-bv¡p-¶p. F¶m Is≠¯m³ sshIpw-tXmdpw tcmKw IqSpX k¦oÀW-am-Ipw. 40000 ¯n ]cw kv{XoI-fmWv {]Xn-hÀjw kvX\mÀ_pZw aqew acn-¡p-¶-Xv. tcmK-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hyà-amb Adn-hmWv tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[¯n {][m-\w. Znh-khpw hymbmaw ioeam-¡p-I, amkw-tXmdpw kvX\ ]cn-tim-[\ \S-¯p-I, 40 hb-Ên\p tijw IrXy-amb CS-th-f-I-fn amtam{Kmw \S-¯pI F¶nh-bn-eqsS kvX\mÀ_p-Z-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Bi-¦-I-f-I-ämw.

2020 hsc sXmgn km[y-X-bpÅ ]p¯³ tImgvkp-IsfbmWv ChnsS ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv

hnZym-`ymkw

Information Technology km[y-X-I-tfsd

3 ]pXn-b- Imew tImgvkp-IÄ kb³kv Kth-jWw

3

C´y³ C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v kb³kn ^nkn-Ivkv, sIan-kv{Sn, _tbm-fPn hnjb-§-fn _n-cp-Z -]-T\w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-b-hÀ¡v \mephÀj ]nF-¨vUnbv¡v {]th-i\ ]co-£-sb-gp-Xp-hm³ AUvan-j³ t\Smw. IqSm-sX, _n.-F-kv., Fw.-F-kv., Fw.sSIv t{]m{Km-ap-I-fp-ap-≠­v. cmPy¯v DbÀ¶ i¼fw e`n-¡p¶ anI-hpä imkv{X-Úsc krjvSn-¡p-I-bmWv IISc bpsS e£yw. ]T-\-¯n\v kvtImfÀjn-¸p-Ifpw s^tÃm-jn¸p-Ifpw e`n-¡p-sa-¶Xv Cu Øm]-\-¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. cmPy-¯n-\-I¯pw hntZ-i-¯p-apÅ kaÀ°-cmb imkv{X-Ú-cn `qcn-`m-Khpw IISc bpsS kw`m-h-\bm-Wv. anI¨ A²ym-]-IÀ, hn]p-e-amb et_m-d-«-dn-IÄ, ]d-s¶-¯p¶ sXmgnÂZm-Xm¡Ä F¶nh IISc bpsS am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-I-fm-Wv. IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v www.ernet.in kµÀin-¡p-I. t`m¸mÂ, samlm-en, ]qs\, sIm¡-¯, Xncp-h-\-´ -]pcw F¶n-hn-S-§-fn kb³kv D]-cn-]-T\w, Kth-jWw F¶n-h-bv¡p-th≠­n Bcw-`n¨ C´y³ C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v kb³kv FUyp-t¡-j³ Bâ v dnkÀ¨v C³Ìnäyq«n (IISER) ¹kvSp ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-b-hÀ¡v A©phÀj Câ-t{K-äUv _nF-kv, FwF-kv t{]m{Km-ap-I-fp-­≠v. Kth-j-W-¯n\v Gsd- ap³Xq¡w \ÂIp¶ ChnsS tI{µ- ]-²-Xn-hn-lnXw hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv.

1

IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v www.iiserpune.ac.in

C³^Àta-j³ sSIvt\m-fPn

sFSn F¶ Hma-\-t¸-cn-e-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ C³^Àta-j³ sSIvt\m-fPn cwK¯v t\cn-«pw, A\p-_-Ô-ambpw e£-¡-W¡n\v sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§-fmWv h¶psIm≠-­ncn¡p-¶-Xv. sFSn tUm Sn ]n s¡Xncm-bpÅ {]N-mcWw XoÀ¯pw AØm-\-¯m-Wv. IT, ITeS tkXp-am-[-h³ taJ-e-I-fn-emWv sXmgn-e-h-k-c§tfsd-bpw. ¢uUv Iw]yq-«nwKv {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡p-¶-tXmsS sXmgn-e-hk-c-§Ä hÀ²n¡pw. tkm^vävshbÀ taJ-e-I-fn-emWv sXmgn-eh-k-c-§-tf-sd-bpw. IqSmsX KPO, BPO, LPO Ifnepw IqSp-X sXmgn Ahk-c-§Ä cq]-s¸-Spw. bqtdm¸y³ bqWn-b³, a[y-]qÀtÆ-jy³ cmPy-§Ä, Hmkvt{S-enb F¶nhn-S-§-fn sFSn-¡v an-I¨ thX\w e`n-¡p-¶ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä IqSp-X-embn cq]-s¸-Spw. ¹kvSp ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-b-hÀ¡v {]th-i-\- ]-co£bneqsS _nsS¡n (sFSn/ Iw]yq-«À kb³kv) \v tNcmw. IqSmsX _nF-kvkn sFSn, _nknF, _nF-kvkn Iw]yq-«À kb³kv, Fw-knF, Fw.-sS¡v t{]m{Km-ap-I-fp-ap-≠v.

IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v : www.btspilani.ac.in, www. jee.iitd.ac.in, www.niit.com, www. nsit.ac.in

kvt]kv kb³kv

2

sXmgnÂkm[yX Gsd-bpÅ tImgvkm-Wn-Xv. C´y³ C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v kvt]kv kb³kn _ncp-Z, _ncp-Zm-\-´-c, Kth-jW t{]m{Km-ap-I-fp--≠v. kvt]kv kb³kv, kvt]kv kmt¦-XnIhnZy F¶nhbv¡v ap³K-W\ \ÂIp¶ tImgvkp-I-fn _n.-sS-Iv, Fw.-sS-Iv. t{]m{Km-ap-IÄ Gsd {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p-¶p. ¹kvSp Ign-ªhÀ¡v {]th-i\ ]co-£-bn-eqsS AUvan-j³ t\Smw. ^nkn-¡Â kb³kv, Avionics, Aerospace F³Pn\o-b-dnwKv F¶o aq¶v hn`m-K-§-fn-emWv _n.-sSIv ]T\ t{]m{Km-ap-I-fp-Å-Xv. tImgvkv ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-b-hÀ¡v ISRO bn kbânÌv/ F³Pn\o-b-dmbn sXmgn e`n-¡p-¶p. ]T\ sNe-hn-\mbn Akn-̳kvjn¸pw e`n¡p-w. Bkvt{SmW-an, Bkvt{Sm ^nkn-Ivkv, Fbvtdm kvt]kv knÌw-kv, ^vssfäv sa¡m-\n-¡vkv, Unssk³ Bâ v sUh-e-]vsaâ v Hm^v tem©v shln-¡nÄkv apXem-bh {]hÀ¯\ taJ-e-I-fm-Wv.

IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v: www.iist.ac.in

35

C\n

"Cþ-ao³'

amXyp tPm-k-^v

C³Ukv{Sn

Imew tNÀ¯e ]Ån-¸p-d¯v Itcm≠pIS-hn sI Fw tPmk-^n-sâbpw A¶-½-bp-sSbpw aq¯ aI³ amXyp tPm-k-^v. _n tImw _ncp-Z-[m-cn. 12 hÀj-¯n-e-[nIw- {]-apJ aÕy Ib-äp-aXn Øm]-\-¯n amt\-PÀ Hm¸-td-j³k-mbn {]hr¯n-]-cn-N-bw. C´y-bn Xs¶ BZys¯ ‘Fresh Fish Online’ (Cþ-ao³) amÀ¡-än\v XpS-¡-an« amXyp Xsâ hyXy-kvX-amb _nkn-\kv A\p-`-h-§Ä FaÀPnMv tIc-fbp-ambn ]¦p-sh-¡p-¶p. kpan{X kXy³

F §-s\-bmWv "FIvkvt]mÀ«v {^jv ^njv F¶ Bib¯nte¡v

F¯n-bXv? Hcp kzImcy aÕy-I-b-äp-aXn Øm]-\-¯n 12 hÀjs¯ AUvan-\nkvt{S-j³ þ amt\-PÀ, Hm¸-td-j³kv Bbn A\p-`h]cn-N-b-apÅ F\n¡v kz´-ambn Hcp _nkn-\kv XpS-§-Wsa¶v ]t≠ B{K-lap≠mbncp-¶p.

A§-s\-bmWv tPmen cmPn-sh-¨Xv. aÕy hn]-W-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«v IS-¸pdw apX amÀ¡-änwKv hsc-

bpÅ FÃm Xe-§fpw tPmen-sNbvX Øm]\¯n \n¶v ]Tn-¡m³ Ignªn-cp¶p. CXnsâ Icp-¯n-emWv kz´-ambn aÕky-I-b-äp-aXn _nkn-\ kv sN¿m³ Xocp-am-\n-¡p¶Xv. aÕysa-Sp-¯v, {^okv sNbvXv I¸-ep-I-fnse Is≠bv\À hgn AXmXv Øe-§fn hnä-gn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ]c-¼-cm-KX coXn-bmWv A¶vhsc C´y-bn kap-{Z-`-t£ym¸¶ Ib-äp-aXn taJe-bn \ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. {]tXy-In¨v tIc-f-¯nÂ. B Ime-L-«-¯n-emWv sIm¨n hnam-\-¯m-hfw XpS-§p-¶-Xv. FÃm-hcpw I¸-ep-I-fn aÕyw Ibän

Swing on the water & make life in full swing

Thrikunnapuzha, Alappuzha, Kerala, India

36

Marari Beach, Alappuzha, Kerala, India

Alappuzha, Kerala, India

Administrative & Sales Office:

EDAKKADU GROUP OF COMPANIES

ATDC Alleppey, 2nd Floor, Municipal Library Shopping Complex, Thathampally P. O., Alleppey 688 013, Kerala, India Tel: +91 477 2264462, 2261693, 2230583, Tel/Fax: +91 477 2231145 E-mail: info@atdcalleppey.com I Web: atdcalleppey.com

Kerala Backwaters Pvt. Ltd., Alappuzha Coir Village Lake Resort Pvt. Ltd., Alappuzha Fishermen Village Beach Resort Pvt. Ltd., Marari Pepper Village Hill Resort Pvt. Ltd., Thekkady

Ab-¡p-t¼mÄ, F´v sIm≠v hnam\ amÀ¤w Ab-¨p-IqSm F¶tXm¶- F\n¡p≠mbn. Zp_m-bn-ep≠mbncp¶ Hcp kplr¯v aptJ\ Zp_mbn amÀ¡äv ]Tn-¡m-\pw Ahn-sS-bpÅ kap{Z `t£ym¸¶ IbäpaXn I¼-\n-IfpsS {]hÀ¯\w a\-Ên-em-¡m\pw Ign-ªp. ae-bm-fn-IÄ Gsd-bpÅ Zp_m-bn tIcf-¯n \n¶p ]¨-ao\n\v \à amÀ¡äp-s≠¶ Adn-hmWv Fs¶ bmYmÀ°¯n "FIvkvt]mÀ«v {^jv ^njv' F¶ Bib¯nte¡v ASp-¸n-¨-Xv. 45,000 cq] apXÂap-S¡n Bcw-`n¨ _nkn-\kv C¶v GI-tZiw \mec tImSn cq]-bpsS BkvXn-bn-te¡v hfÀ¶p. 10 hÀj-¯n-e[n-I-ambn hnP-b-I-c-ambmWv Rm³ CXv \S-¯n-h-cp-¶Xv. Bibw F§s\ {]mhÀ¯nI-am¡n?

Zp_m-bn \n¶v Xncn-s¨-¯nbn«v "{^jv ^njv' Ib-äp-a-Xn-¡pÅ ssek³kv FSp-¡p-Ibpw AXnsâ s{]m k-ÊnMv B³Uv ]m¡nw-Kn\v th≠n sIm¨n-bnse Hcp kzIm-cy-I-¼-\n-bp-ambn ssSA]v D≠m-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F´psIm≠v kz´w ^mIvSdn t\m¡n-bnÃ? tIc-f-¯n "{^jv ^njv' am{Xw Ib-äp-aXn sN¿p¶ Hcp I¼\n CXphsc D≠mbn«n-Ã. Imc-Ww, Ib-äp-a-Xn¡v \½Ä B{i-bn-¡p-¶Xv sIm¨n-bnse hnam-\-¯m-h-f-§-fn \n¶v t]mIp¶ ]mk-©À ^vssfäp-Isf am{XamWv. AXn-semcp I¼-\n¡v e`n-¡p-¶Xv 1000/2000 Intem-bpsS kvt]kv am{Xam-Wv. AXpw Znh-khpw e`n-¡-W-sa¶n-Ã. Hcp I¼-\n \S-¯n-s¡m≠pt] mI-W-sa-¦n Bh-iy-amb Izm≠nän FIvkvt]mÀ«v sN¿m³ ]mI-¯n-epÅ "ImÀtKm ^vssfäp-IÄ' tIc-f-¯n Ft¯≠nbncn-¡p-¶p. C¯cw ^vssfäpI-Ä h¶mÂ, tIc-f-¯nse aÕyapĸsS-bp-ff [mcmfw D¸-¶-§Ä temI¯nsâ hnhn-[-`m-K-§-fn F¯n-¡m³ km[n¡pw. H¸w Ib-äp-a-Xn taJ-e-bn Hcp "]p¯³ kwkvImcw' krjvSn-¡m \pw Ignbpw.

"Hm¬sse³ amÀ¡-änwKn'te¡v hcm-\pÅ Imc-Ww? Ignª 3þ4 hÀj-am-bn Ata-cn¡bnepw bqtdm-¸nepw D≠mb km¼¯nI XIÀ¨ KÄ^v cmPy-§-sfbpw knwK-¸q-cns\bpsaÃmw _m[n¨p. AhnsSsbms¡ hn¸-\-bn KWy-amb Ipdhv hcp-¶-Xmbn I≠p. AtX-k-abw Chn-Ss¯ ]Àt¨kv hmeyq hÀ²n¡p-¶-Xmbpw {i²-bnÂs¸-«p. C´y³ km¼-¯nI cwKs¯ amµyw _m[n¨n-«n-söpw a\-Ên-embn. At¸mÄ, F´n-\mWv ChnsS\n¶v IqSnb hne¡v hm§n, km¼-¯n-I-ambn XIÀ¶v

sIm≠ncn¡p¶ aäp cmPy-§-fn- hn¸\ \S-¯p-¶-sX¶ Nn´-h-¶p.

A§-s\-bmWv C´y-bnse amÀ¡-än Cd-§m-\p≠mb Bibw DZn-¨-Xv. ]c-¼cm-K-X coXn-bn \n¶v hyXy-kvX-amb H¶m-bn-cp¶p Fsâ e£yw. A§-s\bmWv Ime-L-«-¯n\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb e-commerce venture te¡v IS-¶-Xv. www.seatohome.comsâ XpS¡w?

Cþ-sIm-ta-gvkp-ambn _Ô-s¸« ]e sh_vssk-äp-Ifpw Rm³ CXn-\m bn Acn-¨vs]-dp-¡n. F¶m IqSpXepw ]pkvX-I-§fpw aäv tÌj-\-dnIfpw hn¡p¶ sskäp-I-fm-bn-cp¶p.

AsXm¶pw Hcp "^njv amÀ¡-än\v' A\ptbm-Py-am-b-X-söpw a\-Ên-em-¡n-. FdWm-Ip-f-¯pÅ {Sm³kvao-Unb Iw]yq-«À Øm]-\-hp-ambn CtX-¡p-dn¨v kwkmcn-¨p. A§-s\, Fsâ a\-Ên-epÅ sskäv F´m-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw F´v Hu«v]p«v BWv F\n¡v Int«-≠sX¶pw Rm³ Ahsc t_m[y-s¸-Sp¯n. F«v amk¯n\p-f-fn Fsâ {]mtbm-KnI ] cn-Úm-\hpw Ah-cpsS kmt¦-XnI ]cnÚm-\hpw tNÀ¶v Hcp A]qÀÆ sh_v sskäv P·w sIm≠p. AXm-bn-cp¶p www.seatohome.com ]n¶o-SpÅ hfÀ¨?

C´ybnse BZys¯ "{^jv ^njv Hm¬sse³' amÀ¡äv Bbncp¶p Cu sskäv. tIc-f-¯nse {][m\ hmÀ¯m Nm\-ep-Ifpw Nne _nkn-\kv amK-kn-\pIfpw CtX-¸än dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXp. ChsbÃmw _nkn-\-Êns\ hfÀ¯p-¶Xn\v klm-bn¨p. UÂln, sIm¨n, Xncph-\-´-]p-cw, F¶n-hn-S-§-fn-epw kÀÆokv Bcw-`n-¨p. 3 amkw sIm≠v, 1600 sUenh-dn-IÄ D≠mbn. Ignª Unkw-_-dn _wK-eq-cphnepw {_m©v Bcw-`n¨p. aq¶v hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån 25 \K-c-§fn _n kn-\kv hym]n-¸n-¡m-\mWv ]²-Xn. "Hm¬sse³ ^njv amÀ¡än' Xm¦Ä Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶ X\na?

C´y³ hn]-WnI-fn-se-¯p¶ aÕy§-fn 90 iX-am-\hpw GsX-¦nepw Xc¯n-epÅ sIan-¡Â {Soävsaâ v sNbvX-hbm-Wv. \m«n IqSp-X-embn Atam-Wnb tNÀ¯ aÕy-§Ä F¯p-t¼mÄ UÂln t]mepÅ \K-c-§-fn Formalin hsc D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p. F¶m "ko«ptlmw' Xcp¶ ao\p-IÄ 100% cmk]-ZmÀ°-§Ä CÃm¯Xpw tIc-f-¯nse sNdp-I-S-¸p-d-§-fn \n¶v t\cn«v hm§p¶XpamWv. Cu Dd¸v Xcm³ R§-sfmgnsI C¶v C´y-bnse Hcp aÕy-I-¨-h-S¡m-c\pamIn-Ã. amXyp-hnsâ IpSpw_w: `mcy: tacn amXyp, a¡Ä: A¶ sI amXyp, APbv sI amXyp. email: mathew@seatohome.com

Sqdnkw ]pXp-a-IÄ C\n-bp-ta-sd...

]m c-¼cyw, ]ucm-Wn-I-X, {]IrXn `wKn F¶n-h-s¡m¸w

am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ,

tourists in wonderland amcmcn _o¨v dntkmÀ«v, tIc-f-¯nsâ X\Xp hnt\mZ k©mc ]mc-¼cyhpw Cu taJ-ebnse ]p¯³ ]co-£-W-§fpw sshhn-[y-§fpw tImÀ¯n-W¡n knPn-F¨v FÀ¯v {Kq¸v Be-¸p-gbv¡p k½m-\n¨ thdn« A\p-`hw! 30 G¡À hnkvXr-Xn, ISÂXn-c-I-fpsS km¶n-[y¯n ]¨-¸-Wnªv \n¡p¶ 62 ]c-¼-cm-KX tImt«-Pp-IÄ, Sqdnkw kwkvIm-cs¯ hyXykvX A\p-`h-am-¡p¶ 5 G¡À hnkvXr-X-amb ^mw Sqdnkw taJ-e, sh¨qÀ ]ip-¡-fp-w hb-\m-S³ BSp-I-fp-w... C§s\ hyXy-kvX A\p-`-h-§-fmWv knPnF¨v FÀ¯v amcmcn _o¨v dntkmÀ«n Sqdn-Ìp-IÄ¡mbn Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

e£van \mcm-bW³

im´-ambn Ae-b-Sn-¡p¶ amcm-cn-¡pfw _o¨v Hcph-i¯v, s\Ãpw ]¨-¡-dn-I-fpw ]g-hÀK-§fpw hnf-sh-Sp-

¸n-\mbn Im¯p \n¡p-¶ G¡-dp-IÄ ]c-¶p-In-S-¡p¶ Irjn-bnSw adp-h-i-¯v...\Sp-hn 30 G¡dn B[p-\n-IXbpw ]ucm-Wn-I-Xbpw ka-\z-bn-¸n-¨v Xe-sb-Sp-t¸msS amcmcn _o¨v dntkmÀ«v. tIc-f-¯nsâ ss\kÀKnI kuµcyw I≠dn-bm³ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-¡p¶ amcmcn _o ¨v dntkmÀ«v FÃm AÀ°-¯nepw ]pXp-X-e-apd Sqdnkw cwK¯v hyXy-kvX-am-sbmcp A[ym-b-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. tIcf-¯nse Sqdnkw cwKs¯ km[y-X-I-sfbpw hnt\mZ k©m-cn-I-fpsS CjvSm-\n-jvS-§-sfbpw Ipdn¨v \S-¯nb \o≠ ]T-\-§-fpsS {]Xn-^-e-\amWv dntkmÀ«nse Hmtcm ImgvN-bpw. kzÀWm-£-c-§-fn- sIm¯nb amcmcn _o¨v dntkmÀ«v F¶ t]cn\p ap¶n-eqsS {][m\ {]th-i\ IhmSw ]n¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ Bcpw _mey-¯n-tes¡m¶v Xncnªpt\m-¡pw. {]th-i\ Ihm-Ss¯ s]mXnªv \n¡p¶ hÅn-¸-SÀ¸p-I-fn "_«À ^vssf KmÀU³' Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. 50 tesd hyXy-kvX-bn\w Nn{Xi-e-`-§Ä hÀW-Nn-d-Ip-IÄ hncn-bn-¡p¶ at\m-lc Zriy-w...\m«p-h-gn-IÄ¡p kam-\-ambn Icn-¦Ãp ]mIn-b, sN¼-c-¯nbpw Atim-Ihpw AI-¼Sn \n¡p¶ CS-hgn-I-fn-eqsS dntkmÀ«nsâ {][m\ sI«n-S-¯n-te-¡v...-AhnsS Im¯n-cp-¶Xv ]ucm-Wn-I-X-bp-sSbpw {]uVn-bpsSbpw apJw. sIm¯p-]-Wn-I-fpw ]\-¼n XoÀ¯ ta¡q-cbp-apÅ sI«n-S-¯nse NphÀ Nn{X-§fpw Ifn-ain¸§fpw ]ucm-WnI tIc-f-¯nsâ IY-Ifmbn-cp¶p ]IÀ¶p-\ÂIn-bXv. ^e-þ-Hu-j[ hr£-§-Ä, hnkvXrX-amb ]qt´m-«-w, Xma-c-¡p-fw...BIÀjn¨ ImgvN-IÄ A\-h-[n.

A´-n-bp-d-§m³ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS aSn-¯«v!

KmÀU³ hnÃ, ]qÄ hnÃ, UoeIvkv hnà F¶o 3 hn`m-K-§-fmbn Xncn¨ tImt«-Pp-IÄ aq¶v hyXykvX A\p-`-h-§-fmWv \ÂIp¶Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs¶ kwØm\s¯ aäv dntkmÀ«p-Isf At]-£n¨v dn]o-äv ss¢â vknsâ F®w IqSp-Xem-Wv. KmÀU³ hnÃ, ]qÄ hnà F¶n-hbv¡v Hme taª ta¡q-c-bpw hcm-´bpw IpSn-ensâ {]XoXn \ÂIp-¶p. UoeIvkv hnÃ-bpsS kao-]-¯mbn kzn½nw-Kv ]qÄ kuI-cyhpap­≠v. a®nsâ aW-a-dn-ªv... ^mw Sqdn-k-¯n\v hfsctbsd {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶ amcmcn _o¨v dntkmÀ«v 5 G¡À `qan-bn hnim-e-amb Irjn-bnSw XoÀ¯v Xoc{]tZiw Irjn-¡-\p-tbm-Py-aà F¶ ]Ã-hn Xncp-¯n-¡p-dn¨p. ^mansâ {]hÀ¯-\-§fn Xt±-i-hm-kn-I-sf-¡qSn ]¦m-fn-I-fm¡n kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-²-X-bmÀ¶ Sqdnkw {]hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ amXrI-bm-Ip-ImWv dntkmÀ«v. Irjn ImWm\pw Irjnbn ]¦m-fn-bmIm-\pw tXm«-§-fn \n¶pw tiJ-cn-¡p¶ ImbvI-\n-IÄ kzbw ]mNIw sN¿m-\p-ap-ff kuI-cy hpw dntkmÀ«v H-cp-¡p-¶p. dntkmÀ«n-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨pÅ _tbm-Kymkv ¹mâ v dntkmÀ«n-s\bpw ]cn-k-c-s¯bpw amen-\y-apà taJ-ebmbn kwc£n-¡p-¶p. dntkmÀ«n-te-¡m-h-iy-amb ]mN-I-hm-X-I-¯nsâ knwl-`m-Khpw Cu ¹mân-emWv D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. BbpÀthZ hnZKv[-cpsS t\Xr-Xz¯n ^e-{]-Z-amb kpJ-Nn-InÕbpw dntkmÀ«v {]Zm\w sN¿p¶p. [mc, intcm-h-kvXn, ]ngn-¨nÂ, Rh-c-¡n-gn, DXvhÀ¯\w, XpS-§nb ]c-¼-cm-KX kpJ NnInÕ-IÄ¡p ]p d-sa, ckm-b-\w, telyw F¶nh \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbpÅ Huj-[-im-ebpw sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb Huj[ kky-§sf tImÀ¯n-W¡nbpff Huj-[-t¯m«hpw dntkmÀ«v A¦-W-¯n Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

R§Ä tImÀ¯n-W-¡m³ {ian-¡p¶ ]pXp-a-bmÀ¶ ] co-£-W-§-fmWv amcmcn _o¨v dntkmÀ«ns\ hyXykvX-am¡p¶-Xv. {]Xn-hÀjw 60:40 F¶ A\p-]m-X-¯n kp{_-a-Wy³ ]n, hntZ-i-þ-kz-tZi Sqdn-Ìp-IÄ P\-d amt\-PÀ, dntkmÀ«n-se-¯p-¶p. bqtdm¸v, PÀ½-\n, bp sI F¶n-hn- amcmcn _o¨v dntkmÀ«v.

S-§-fn \n¶p {]Xn-hÀjw ChnsSsb¯p¶ dn]oäv ss¢â vkv {]tXyIw ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶Xv R§fpsS hyXy-kvX-amb kao-]-\-s¯bpw BZn-Xy-acym-Z-sbbpw Ipdn-¨m-Wv. dntkmÀ«v sse{_-dn¡p ]pd-sa, Chn-sS-sb-¯p¶ Sqdn-Ìp-IÄ \ÂIp¶ ]pkvX-I-§-fm kÖo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ sse{_ dn k©m-cn-IÄ¡v hyXy-kvX-amb hmb\m A\p`hw {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶p. hnt\mZ k©m-cn-I-fpsS CjvSm-\p-k-cWw ]mNIw sN¿p¶ C´y³þ-tIm≠n-s\â `£-Ww, \mS³ X«p-I-Ssb A\p-kva-cn-¸n-¡p¶ "H¶c aoäÀ' Nmb F¶nh Sqdn-Ìp-Isf hf-sc-b-[nIw BIÀjn¡p¶p. apdn-¡p-f-fn \n¶pw tIc-f-¯nsâ a®n-te¡v Sqdn-Ìp-Isf Cd-¡pIsb¶ e£y-¯n tImt«Pp-I-fn \n¶pw Snhn Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-«p≠v. "]ucmWn-IX+]pXpa' F¶ Bi-bs¯ ap³\nÀ¯nbmWv dntkmÀ«nsâ XpSÀ hnI-k-\-hpw.

F§-s\-sb-¯mw? s\Sp-¼m-tÈcn FbÀt]mÀ«v þ 88 In.ao.

Be-¸pg sdbvÂth tÌj³ þ 15 In.ao Be-¸pg _kv Ìm³Uv þ 12 In.ao

kuI-cy-§Ä aÄ«n Iypkn³ sdtÌm-dâ v dub house-bar Beach jm¡v (ko-^pUv sdtÌm-dâ v) _o¨v _mÀ BbpÀth-Z, tjm¸nwKv skâ-dp-IÄ, C³tUmÀ & Hu«vtUmÀ t¹ {Ku≠v kzn½nwKv ]qÄ

10x7.2

temImx kakvXm kpJnt\m `h´p Xmc\pw, apSn-sIm-gn-¨nen-\pw, Xe-th-Z\bv¡pw, Dd-¡an-Ãmbvabv¡pw am{X-aà Dt·-j-¡pdhn\pw Bizmk{]Zw \n§Ä C\nbpw IrjvW-Xp-fkn slbÀtSm-WnIv D]-tbm-Kn¨pXpS-§n-bntÃ?

IrjvW

Xpfkn slbÀ tSmWn¡v MVM Ayurvedic Research Lab

Pooyappally P.O, Kollam. Ph. 2463788 e-mail : krishnathulsiherbals@yahoo.co.in | www.krishnathulsi.com

37

_nkn-\kv Ahkc-§Ä

]tKm-U-I-fpsS \m«n 1

Business Travelogue-Part-

_ À½sb Ipdn¨pÅ HmÀ½-I-fn-

te¡v Dufn-bn«v t]m Ip¶ ]e Fgp-¯pImcpw ae-bm-f-¯n D≠v. d¦q-\n \n jnlm_v ¶pw sIm≠v hcp¶ sat¨cn henb XIc s]«nbn F´mWv DÅXv F¶v IuXp-I-t¯msS t\m¡n-bncp¶ Ip«n-bmbn ]e t\mh-ep-Ifpw hmbn¡p-t¼mÄ \mw Ccp¶p t]mIpw. bpF JmZÀ _À½-bn P\n¨ ae-bmfn kmlnXy-Im-c-\m-Wv. ae-bm-fn-bmb AÑ\pw _À½-¡m-cn-bmb A½bv¡pw ]nd¶ aI³. _À½-bnse Ip«n-Im-es¯ Ipdn¨v At±lw "HmÀ½-I-fpsS ]tKmU' F¶ t]cn IrXn Fgp-Xn-bn-«p≠v. Cu HmÀ½-IÄs¡Ãmw _À½-bnse \nt£] km[y-X-Isf Ipdn¨v F´v _Ô-sa¶v tNmZn-¡m³ Xp\n-bp-t¼m-tg¡pw ] d-b-s«, C´ybpw _À½bpw X½n-epÅ I¨-hS _Ô-§Ä¡v \qäm≠pIfpsS ]g-¡ap≠v. Zp_m-bnepw kuZn-bnepw AXn\pap¼v knwK-¸qcpw ate-jy-bnepw `mKyw- tXSn t]mbn-cp¶ ae-bm-fn-IÄ CXn-s\Ãmw ap¼v _À½-bn F¯n-bncp-¶p. B HmÀ½-IÄ BWv C¶s¯ _À½sb¡pdn¨v Fgp-Xp-t¼mÄ {]tNm-Z\w. Ncn{Xw BhÀ¯n-¡-s¸Spw F¶v ] d-bp-¶Xv t\cn«v ImWp-¶-Xnsâ kt´mjw. ]e-t¸mgpw Ncn{Xw F¶Xv _nkn-\ kv t]mse Hcp Nm{InI Ne-\-am-sW¶v tXm¶m-dp≠v. ]e \mKcn-I-X-Ifpw Dbcp¶p; Db-cp-¶h XI-cp-¶p, ho≠pw ]p\ ÀP-\n-¡p-¶p. aym³aÀ B ]p\-cp-Öo-h\ ]mX-bn-em-Wv. _À½-bpsS t]cv F´v? _À½-bpsS HutZym-KnI \maw "dn]-

38

bn \n¶pw 1937  ]ncn-ª-t¸mÄ C´y¡mÀs¡-Xn-cmb \nc-h[n hwiob Iem-]-§Ä s]m«n¸pd-s¸-«p. 1960 IÄ apX _À½-bnse C´y³ hwi-PcpsS {]m[m\yw Ipdªv hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. C´y³ hwi-PÀ _À½-bnse P\-kw-Jy-I-fpsS GI-tZiw 2% (D-t±iw 9,50,000) BWv. ChÀ bm¦q-Wnepw au≠vsebnepw BWv IqSp-Xepw tI{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ipd¨v t]À ] gb sImtfm-Wn-b tI{µ-§-fnepw ImWmw. ]n³ bp en³, Isse t]mepÅ sNdp-]-«-W-§Ä BWv Ch. _À½-bn JymXn t\Snb \nc-h[n C´y³ hwi-PÀ D≠v. Ch-cn Gähpw {]m[m-\y-t¯msS Ncn{X Xmfp-I-fn Øm\w ]nSn-¨Xv _l-ZqÀ jm k^À c≠ma³ BWv, Ah-km\ apKÄ N{IhÀ¯n. 1857 se BZy kzmX{´y ka-c¯n ]cm-P-b-s¸« N{I-hÀ¯nsb \mSp-I-S-¯n-bXv d¦q-Wn-te-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. {]kn² `nj-Kz-c-\mb tUm _n Fkv tPmjn, I½yq-WnÌv t\Xmhv F¨v F³ tKmjm t_mfn-hpUv \Sn sle³ XpS-§n-b-hÀ Ah-cn NneÀ am{Xw. hnI-k-\-¯nsâ ]pXp-h-k´w \qäm≠pIfmbn hnI-k\w apc-Sn¨v t]mb aym³a-dn C\n km[y-X-I-fpsS then-tb-ä-am-hpw. Bkn-bm³ cmPy-§fn Gähpw Ipd¨v "GDP Per Capita' aym³a-dn-em-Wv. CXv C¶s¯ ØnXn .

F¶m C\n Imcy-§-fn amäw hcpw. temI-_m-¦nsâ A`n-{]mb {]Imcw aym³aÀ \thm-°m-\-¯nsâ ]mX-bn-emWv. P\-kwJym hnX-c-Ww, sXmgn-em-fnI-fpsS sNdnb thX\ \nc-¡v, {]IrXn hn`-h-§Ä, ImÀjnI hn`-h-§Ä, hn

t\mZ k©mc km[y-X-IÄ XpS-§n-bh aym³a-dns\ A\´ km[y-X-IÄ DÅ \mSmbn amäp-¶p. \nc-h[n hÀj-§-fpsS AI-än-\nÀ¯  aqew hcĨ-bn-emb ]e taJ-e-Ifnepw hntZi \nt£-]-¯nsâ km[yX-IÄ Ds≠-¶mWv thÄUv _m¦v dnt¸mÀ«v, aym³aÀ C³ {Sm³kn-j³ HmKÌv 2012 ]d-bp-¶-Xv. _m¦nwKv cwK¯nsâ Imcyw FSp-¡mw. sU_n äv/s{IUnäv ImÀUp-IÄ Cu ASp¯ Ime-¯mWv {]Nm-c-¯n-em-b-Xv. CâÀ\m j-W ImÀUp-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ C\nbpw Hcp hÀj-sa-¦nepw Im¯n-cnt¡≠n hcpw. 19 _m¦p-IÄ¡v am{X-amWv Id³kn FIvkvtN©v kuI-cyhpw aWn {Sm³kv^À kuI-cyhpw DÅq. aym³aÀ Iymäv BWv Id³kn. FwFwsI F¶v Npcp¡ t]cv. 1852emWv Iymäv \mWbw D]-tbmKw XpS-§n-b-Xv. 2012 BK-Ìnse IW¡p{]Imcw 29,000 cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX _nkn-\kv Øm]-\-§fmWv aym³a-dn DÅ-Xv. Ch-bn 1300 F®w 100% hntZi DSa-Ø-X-bn DÅ-Xm-Wv. F¶m Chbn F{X F®w bYmÀ°-¯n {] hÀ¯n-¡p¶p F¶Xv Kh¬saâ v IW¡p-I-fn hyà-a-Ã. aym³a-dn \nt£]w \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v ASn-Øm\] c-ambpw `qan-imkv{X]c-ambpw Nne t\«§Ä D≠v. Bkn-bm³ cmPy-§Ä¡nS-bn e`n-¡p¶ I¨-hS B\p-Iq-eyw, ssN\¡pw C´y¡pw CS-bn-epÅ X{´{]-[m-\-amb cmPyw, h\ hn`-h-§Ä, [mXp-¡Ä, {]IrXn hmX-Iw, cXv\-§Ä, Npcp-§nb sXmgn thX\w XpS-§nbh aym³a-dnsâ {]tXyI t\«-§Ä Bbn FSp¯p]d-bmw.

kwcw-`-I-\pw amt\-Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«âpw _nkn-\kv \nb-a-hn-Z-Kv[-\p-amWv dQi Analytics Øm]I-\mb teJ-I³. Gd-\mSv t\mfPv knän-bpsS FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-IvS-dmbn {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp¶p.

»nIv Hm^v Z bqWn-b³ Hm^v aym³aÀ' F¶m-Wv. F¶n-cp-¶mepw ]e cmPy§fpw aym³aÀ F¶ t]cpam-ä-¯n-t\mSv tbmPn¨ a«n-Ã. 1989 se ssk\nI Kh¬saâ v BWv _À½ F¶ t] cv "aym³aÀ' B¡n-am-än-b-Xv. F¶m CXv Hcp hwio-bm-[n-]-Xy-¯n\v hgnsbm-cp-¡p¶p F¶ ]cmXn ià-am-Wv. Ata-cn-¡, Im\-U, {_n«¬ XpS-§nb cmPy-§Ä FÃmw Xs¶ _À½ F¶ t]cmWv HutZym-Kn-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn¡p-¶-Xv. sFIy-cmjv{S kwL-S-\-bnepw djy, PÀ½-\n, ssN\, P¸m³ XpS-§nb cmPy-§fpw "aym³aÀ' F¶v D]-tbm-Kn¡p-¶p. Ata-cn-¡³ {]kn-Uâ v _cmIv H_ma C¡-gnª \hw-_À 12 \v _À½ kµÀin-¨-t¸mÄ c≠v t]cp-Ifpw ] d-ªp. aym³aÀ F¶pw _À½ F¶pw.

AÃ-¦nepw hen-sbmcp km[y-X¡v ap¼n Bscbpw ]nWt¡≠ Imcyw Ata-cn-¡³ {]kn-Uân-\nÃ-tÃm.

C´y¡mÀ _À½-bn C´y-bnse t^mÀ¨q¬ 500 I¼-\n-IfpsS Iq«-¯n bmZr-Ýn-I-am-bmWv B t]cv I≠Xvþt_mws_ _À½ t{SUnwKv tImÀ¸-td-j³. 1863  Øm]n-X-amb I¼-\n. _À½-bn \n¶v Nmb-s¸mSnbpw tX¡pw t_mws_-bn Cd-¡p-aXn sN¿p¶ I¨-h-S-am-bn-cp¶p XpS-¡w. t^mÀ¨yq¬ 500 I¼-\n-I-fn Gähpw ]g-¡-ta-dnb Øm]-\-am-Wn-Xv. apl-½Zmen Pn¶-bpsS ]n³ap-d-¡m-cmb hmUnb {Kq¸nsâ DS-a-Ø-X-bn BWv C¶v _n_n-än-kn. C´y-¡mÀ _À½-bn I¨hS km[y-X-I-fn t\m«-ap-d-¸n-¨Xv \q äm≠pIÄ¡v ap¼m-Wv. {]tXy-In¨pw 19þmw \qäm≠nÂ. ssk\n-I-cm-bpw {_n«ojv I¼\n DtZym-K-Ø-cmbpw sNdnb I¨-h-S-¡m-cmbpw AhÀ _À½bn IpSn-tb-dn. _À½ {_n«ojv C´y-

49

kv{Xoiàn KoXnI kp[o]v

kz´-am-sbmcp kwcw`w XpS§n hnP-b-¯n-te-s¡-¯n-¡pI F¶Xv {ia-I-cw, ]Xn-äm≠pIfpsS ]mc-¼-cyhpw hnP-b-N-cn-{X-hp-apÅ Hcp Øm]-\-¯nsâ t\Xr-\n-c-bn-se¯n hnP-b-¯nsâ {Km^v XmgmsX t\m¡p-I-sb-¶Xv Hcp-]t£ AXn-s\-¡mÄ {ia-I-c-amb ZuXy-amIpw. tIcf {SmhÂknsâ cmP-Iob {]uVn tIm«-sam¶pw X«msX kwc-£n-¡p-I-bmWv `c-W-¯nsâ aq¶mw Xe-apd ssI¿m-fp¶ tPmbnâ v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-IvSÀ KoXnI kp[o]v e£van \mcm-bW³

Hm tcm bm{Xbpw Hmtcm A\p-`-hamWv. amä-¯nsâ ]pXpImÂsh-¸p-IÄ \ng-

en-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw Nne bm{X-IÄ. 53 hÀjw ap³]m-cw-`n¨ tIc-fm- {Sm-hÂkv F¶ kwcw`-¯n-sâbpw bm{X amät¯m-sSm-¸-am-bn-cp¶p. hnt\mZ k©m-cnIÄ¡mbn bm{X-I-sfm-cp¡n Ime-¯ns\m¸w k©-cn¨ tIcf {SmhÂkn\v 2009 amä-¯nsâ hÀj-am-bn-cp-¶p. 1959 ]nPnkn ]nÅbpw Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cmPIp-Spw-_mw-K-amb tIW Pn hn cmPbpw tNÀ¶v XpS-¡-an« tIcf {SmhÂknsâ `cWw aq¶mw Xe-ap-d-bn-te-s¡-¯nb B Znhkw KoXnI kp[o-]v HmÀ¡p-¶p. ap¯-ѳ ]nPnkn ]nf-f-bp-sS-bpw Aѳ sI N{µ-lm-k-sâbpw `cW anIhn Db-c-§Ä Xm≠nb tIcfm {Smh knsâ t\Xr-\n-c-bn-te-¡mbncp¶p AhcpsS Nph-Sp-am-äw. Npa-X-e-IÄ \nc-h-[n, s]mXpsh h\n-XIÄ IS¶p hcm³ aSnIm-Wn-¡p¶ {Smh Sqdnkw cwK¯v `m cn¨ Npa-X-e-IÄ Gsä-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ KoXnIbv¡v ssIap-X-em-bn-«p≠mbncp-¶Xv c≠v Imcy-§-fmWv; Bß-hn-izm-khpw bm{X-IÄ \ÂInb ]cn-Úm-\-hpw. bm{X hgn-Xn-cn¨phn« PohnXw sNdp¸w apX bm{X-I-tfmSv AS§m¯ A`n-\n-th-i-am-bn-cp¶p KoXnIbv-¡v. temI bm{X-Isfmcp-¡p-¶-Xn {]kn-²n-bmÀPn¨ tIcfm {SmhÂknse CfwXe-ap-d-¡m-cn¡v bm{X-IÄ hnÚm\-¯nsâ ]pXnb Dd-hn-S-§-fm-bn-cp¶p. sNdnb {]mb-¯n Xs¶ C´y-¡I¯pw ]pd-¯p-ambn F®n-bm Xocm¯{X bm{X-IÄ KoXnI \S-¯n. Hmtcm bm{X-bpw k½m-\n¨ hyXykvX A\p-`-h§Ä Iq«n-t¨À¯v hyàn Pohn-X-¯nepw HutZym-KnI Pohn-X-¯nepw thdn-s«m-c[ymbw cNn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p KoXn-I. ""{Smh Sqdnkw cwK-t¯¡v IS-¶ph-cp-sa¶v kz]v\-¯n t]mepw hnNmcn¨ncp-¶nÃ. ]T-\-hpw bm{XbpwþCh c≠pamWv Fsâ Pohn-X-¯nse \nÀWmbI LS-I-§Ä. tIc-fw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, t_mws_, ]mcnkv F¶n-§s\ \mev hyXy-kvX-bn-S-§-fn-em-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p hnZym-`ym-kw. a{Zm-knse Gjy³ tImsfPv Hm^v tPÀW-en-k-¯n \n¶pw ]T\w Ignªv t_mws_-bn anUv-þtU ] {X-¯n tPmen sNbvXp-sIm≠ncn¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ FwF ]T\w ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n. Fsâ HutZym-KnI Pohn-Xs¯ amän adn¨ bm{X Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv AhnsS \n

¶m-Wv. ]mco-kn \n¶p t\Snb Fw_nF _ncp-Z-amWv tIcf {SmhÂkn\vv t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶ \ne-bn-te¡v Fs¶ hfÀ¯n-bXv,'' KoXnI ]dbp-¶p. kz´w Øm]-\w, Npa-X-e-I-Ä \nc-h[n GsXmcp Øm]-\-¯n-em-bmepw 100-iX-am\w BßmÀ°X sIm≠pam{Xta hnP-bn-¡m-\m-Iq. AXv apX-em-fn-bmbmepw sXmgn-em-fn-bm-bmepw A§s\ Xs¶-bm-Wv. 2009  tIcf {SmhÂknsâ tPmbvâ v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-IvSÀ ]Zhn Gsä-Sp-¡pt¼mÄ- \S-¸m-¡m-\pÅ ]²-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw apt¶m-«pÅ bm{Xsb-¡p-dn¨pw hyà-amb ¹m³ KoXn-IbpsS a\-kn-ep≠mbncp-¶p. Øm]-\-¯n sâ Ub-d-IvSÀ Øm\¯v Aѳ, FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-IvSÀ Øm\¯v A½, anI¨ A\p-`h k¼-¯p-ff Chsc adn-I-S-¡-¯¡ coXn-bn-epÅ {] I-S\w ImgvN-sh¡pI F¶Xv KoXnI Gsä-Sp¯ shÃphn-fn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ] T-\-tijw tIc-f {Sm-hÂkn s{Sbn\n-bmbn {]hÀ¯n¨ ]cn-N-b-hpw aäv Nne amt\-Pvsaâ v Øm]\-§-fn \n¶p e `n¨ A\p-`-h-k¼¯pw ssIap-Xem¡n KoXnI tIcf-¯nsâ Sqdnkw cwK-t¯¡v ImÂsh¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]pXp-a-IÄ tXSn Hmkvt{S-en-b, lwK-dn, kzoU³, bpsI, AbÀeâ v, bpFkvF, sU³ amÀ¡v, {^m³kv XpS§n \nc-h[n cmPy-§Ä Xm­≠n-bpf-f-Xm-bn-cp¶p KoXnI-bpsS bm{X. Xm³ \S-¯nb bm{X-I-fneqsS k©m-cn-Isf {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¡pI F¶ bpà-n]qÀhamb amÀ¡-änwKv ]²-Xn-bmWv tIc-f -{Sm-hÂkn-\mbn KoXnI sIm≠ph¶Xv. bm{Xn-I-cpsS Bh-iyw, bm{X-bpsS

hnP-b-a{´w hyà-amb ]²-Xn-IÄ, ZoÀL-ho-£Ww sXmgn-en-t\mSpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-tfmSpw XnIª BßmÀ°-X, kXy-k-Ô-X Sow hÀ¡n-epÅ hnizmkw A\p-`-h-§-fn \n¶p ]mT-§Ä DÄs¡m-Åp-I IpSpw-_hpw sXmgnepw ]c-kv]c ]qc-I-§Ä ssZÀLyw F¶nh I≠dnªv SqÀ ¹m\p-IÄ Bhn-jvI-cn-¨p. FÃm `qJWvU-§-fn-te¡pw C¶v tIc-f {Sm-hÂkv kÀho-kp-IÄ Hcp-¡p-¶p. a\p-jy-hm-kapÅ 5 `qJ-WvU-§Ä¡v ]p dsa BÀ«n-¡n-te¡pw AâmÀ«n-¡-bnte¡pw IqSn bm{Xn-Isc sIm≠psNs¶¯n-¡m-\m-bXv KoXn-I-bpsS {]hÀ¯\ anI-hn-sâ sXfn-hm-Wv. C´ybv¡v ]pd¯p\n¶pw hnt\mZ k©m-cn-Isf cmPy-t¯-¡m-IÀjn-¡m³- {Sm-hÂkn\p Ign-ª-Xv KoXnI \S-¯p¶ hn]Wn Kth-j-W-§-fp-sSbpw _näp_n aoäp-I-fpsSbpw ^e-am-Wv. "^u≠À »q ^nenwkv' F¶ t]cn Hcp ^nenw s{]mU-£³ I¼-\n-¡p-IqSn KoXnI cq]w \ÂIn-bn-«p≠v. `mhn ]²-Xn-IÄ tIc-f -{Sm-hÂkn-\-I¯pw ]pd¯pw kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-²-X-bpÅ kwcw-

`-I-bmWv KoXnI kp[o-]v. tImSn-IÄ BkvXn-bpÅ Øm]\w tImSn-IÄ em`w sIm¿p-t¼mÄ AXn-semcp hn lnXw kaql \·bv¡v Ah-Im-i-s¸-«Xm-sW¶v KoXnI hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. \n e-hn tIc-f- {Sm-hÂkn\p Iogn-epÅ c≠v ]²-Xn-I-fmb kuc-bm-{Xn-I, eÃ_n Aäv hÀ¡e F¶nh Iptd-¡qSn hn]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pÅ {ia-¯n-emWv KoXn-I. ]T-\-¯n kaÀ°-bmb Hcp Kh¬saâ v kvIqÄ hnZymÀ°n\n¡v "kuc-bm-{Xn-I-bn-eqsS' kuP\y knwK¸qÀ bm{Xbpw kvt]kv ] T-\- Iymw]pw e`n-¡p-¶p. "sh¯v Hm^v Sqdnkw t^mÀ Z sl¯v Hm^v Sqdnkw' F¶ SmKvsse-t\mSv IqSn hn`mh\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶ eÃ_n Aäv hÀ¡e F¶ ]²-Xn-bn-eqsS 3000 AwK³hmSn hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v ASnØm\ hnZym-`ymk kuI-cy-§Ä e`yam-¡m³ tIc-f -{Sm-hÂkn-\m-bn-«p≠v.

39

dos«bvÂ

Ime-¯ns\m¸w

"HmIv-kn-P³'

jntPm tXma-kv, kn-CH HmIv-kn-P³ Zn Un-Pn-ä tjm-¸v

tem-tIm-¯-c sF-Sn DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se G-ähpw h-en-b hnX-c-W iyw-J-e-bm-bn h-f-cp-I-bmWv Hm-Iv-kn-P³ Zn UnPn-ä tjm-¸v.- B-¸nÄ, F-¨v-]n, se-t\m-shm, F-bv-kÀ, tXmjn-_ XpS-§nb BtKmf {_m³-UpIÄ tI-c-f amÀ-¡-än t\-cn-«v e-`y-am¡n-b-Xn-sâ s]-cp-a Hm-Iv-knP-\v kz´-am-sW¶v No^v FIvkn-Iyq«nhv Hm^o-kÀ jntPm tXmakv ]d-bp-¶p. Ignª Ggv hÀj-ambn dos«bv cwK¯v kPo-h-ambn \ne-sIm-f-fp¶ HmIvkn-P³þZn UnPnä tjm¸nsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I-bmWv jntPm kpPojv sI Fkv

sF Sn cwKs¯ ]pXnb s{S³UpIÄ¡-\p-k-cn-¨p-ff HmIvkn-Psâ {]

hÀ¯\w hni-Z-am-¡mtam? sF-Sn cw-Kw amä-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bneq-sS-bm-Wv k-©-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. I-®-S-¨v Xp-d-¡p-¶ th-K-¯n-em-Wv ]pXnb tkm^v-ävsh-b-dp-I-fp-ambn sF-Sn A-\p-_-Ô DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¡p-¶Xpw hn-]-Wnbn {i-² t\-Sp-¶-Xpw. A-tXm-sSm-¸w a-\p-jy\v ]pXn-b km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bpw

40

DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpw kz´-am-¡-W-sa-¶p-apÅ B{K-lhpw hÀ-²n-¨p h-cp--¶p. Zn-\w {]-Xn- tem-tIm-¯-c {_m³-Up-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn-ep-≠m-Ip-¶ am-ä§-sf hn]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-I hen-b shÃp-hn-fn X-s¶-bmWv. Cu shÃp-hn-fnIÄ A-XnPo-hn¨p-sIm≠v sF-Sn do-s«-bv hn-]-Wnbn X-cw-Kw kr-ãn-¡m³ Hm-Iv-kn-P³þZn Un-Pn-ä tjm-¸n-\m-bn. am-{Xaà tI-c-f¯n sF-Sn-bpsS Ip-Xn-¨p Nm-«-¯n-\v ap-¼pX-s¶ sF-Sn- D¸¶ hnX-c-W irw-J-e-bn an-I-¨ tk-h-\-i-àn-bmIm-\pw kzo-Imcy-X t\-Sm--\pw R§Ä¡v

Ign-ªn-cp¶p.

B-¸nÄ, tXm-jn-_, sUÂ, F-¨v-]n, se-t\mshm Xp-S-§n 200e-[n-Iw temtIm¯c sF-Sn {_m³Up-I-fpsS hyXykvX-Xcw DÂ-¸-¶-§-Ä Hm-Iv-kn-P-³ tjm-dq-ap-I-fn-eqsS \ym-b-am-b hn-e-bn P-\-§-fn-te-s¡¯p-¶p. FÃm {_m³Up-I-fp-sSbpw t\-cn-«p-Å Uo-e-dm-sW-¶ {]-tXy-I-Xbpw HmIvknPs\ hyXy-kvXam-¡p¶p. AXn-\m D¶-X-Kp-W-\n-ehm-c-¯n-ep-ff DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bnse-¯n-¡m³ R-§Ä-¡m-Ip¶p. {]apJ {_m³Umb B-¸nfn-sâ sIm-¨n-bn-ep-Å c-≠v Uo-eÀ-am-cn H-¶v Hm-Iv-kn-P-\m-Wv. anI¨ {]I-S\w ImgvN-sh-¡m³ klmbn¨ LS-I-§Ä? sXm-gn-emfnþap-X-em-fn-sb-¶ thÀ-Xncn-hn-\¸pdw FÃm {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw H-cp So-am-bn sN-¿m³ {i-an-¨XmWv HmIvknPsâ hnP-b-¯n\v ASn-¯d ]mIn-b-Xv. an-I-¨ H-cp kw-Lw F-t¸mgpw \-ap-s¡m¸w {]-hÀ-¯n-¡-m-\p-s≠-¦n G-sXmcp _n-kn-\-kpw hnP-bn-¡p-sa-¶-XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. anI¨ Sow F¶ LSIw Ignªv am{Xta ]W-¯n\pw aäv kuIcy-§Ä¡pw Hcp _nkn-\-kn {]m[m-\yap-f-fq-sh-¶mWv Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. H-cp _n-kn\-kv So-ans\ Xn-c-sªSp¡p-I hf-sc \nkm-camWv. F-¶m-eXn an-I-¨hsc \n-e-\nÀ¯p-I F-¶-Xnem-Wv shÃp-hnfn. ap-X-em-fnþsXm-gn-em-fn _-Ô-¯n\-¸pdw FÃm-h-scbpw Xp-ey-cmbn Im-Wp-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv Hm-Iv-knP-sâ ¹-kv t]m-bnâ v. Iq-SmsX, km-¼-¯n-Ihpw am-\-kn-I-hp-am-bn-«p-Å ]qÀ® kp-c-£bpw Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v e`y-am-¡m³ R§Ä {ian-¡p¶p. H-cp hy-h-km-b-Øm]\¯nsâ ]-c-am-[n-Im-cn H-cn-¡epw ap-Xem-fn-bÃ, A-bmÄ shdp-sam-cp kq-£n¸p-Im-c-³ am-{X-am-sW-¶ k-tµ-iamWv Hm-Iv-kn-P³ \ÂIp¶Xv. C¯-cw k-ao]-\-¯n-eq-sS Øm-]-\-t¯m-Sv Poh-\¡mÀ¡p-ff Bßm-À-°X hÀ[n-¡p-¶p.

D]-t`m-àm-¡sf BIÀjn-¡p-¶-Xn F´mWv \nÀWm-b-I-am-bXv? a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS D-]-t`m-àr coXn I≠pw sXm-«pw A-dn-ªpw DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-\n ¶pw H-cp am-ähpw kw-`-hn-¨n-«nÃ.

H-cn¡epw H-cp a-e-bm-fn Xr]vXnbm-ImsX H-cp DÂ-¸-¶-hpw hm-§m³ {ian-¡m-dnÃ. CXv Xncn-¨-dnªv em]v-tSm¸pw Sm-_vseäpw aäpÂ-¸-¶-§fpw ]m¡nwKnsâ ]p-dw-N«- Io-dn-ap-dn-¨v Xpd-¶v {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡m³ ap-XnÀ¶Xn-eq-sS H-cp ]p-¯³ kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-\v Xn-cn sX-fn-¡p-

I-bm-bn-cp¶p Hm-Iv-knP³. Cu cwK-s¯ a-äv Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v R§Ä kzo-I-cn-¨ ]m-X A-\p-I-cn-t¡-≠ A-h-Ø- h¶p.

Nn-e-t¸mÄ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS kv-]À-i\-¯n-eq-sSbpw a-äp-am-bn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä¡v t]m-dtem a-äp tI-Sp-]m-Sp-Itfm kw-`-hnt¨¡mw. F-¶m hm-§m³ t]m-Ip-¶ DÂ-¸-¶§Ä ImWp-Ibpw ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI-bp-sa-¶Xv D]-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS Ah-Imi-am-sW¶v t_m[y-ap-f-f-Xn-\m R§Ä¡v AsXm¶pw hnj-b-am-bn-Ã.

C-Xn-s\Ãm-ap]cn Hm-Iv-knP-sâ FÃm tjm-dq-ap-I-tfmSpw A-\p-_-Ôn-¨v D¸-¶-§-fpsS km-t¦Xn-I X-I-cm-dp-IÄ ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v hn-ZKv-[ sS-Iv-\o-jy³am-cp-Å Hm-Iv-kn-P³ sI-bÀ kÀ-Æokv bq-Wn-äp-IÄ k-Zm-k-a-bhpw {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶p≠v.

D]-t`m-àm-¡-tfm-Sp-ff kao-]\w? t{]m-U-În-sâ hnÂ-¸-\-tb-¡m-fp]-cn A-Xn-sâ km-t¦Xn-I ]-cn-Úm\w tjmdq-an-se-¯p-¶-h-cn-te-¡v ]-I-cp-I-bmWv Hm-Iv-knP-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-Ifn-sem-¶v. tjm-dq-ap-I-fn \nÂ-¡p-¶ FÃm Poh\-¡mcpw A-Xn-\p-Å A-dn-hv kz-mb-¯am-¡nbn-cn-¡-Ww. A\p-Zn\w am-ä-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-am-Ip-¶ sF-Sn hn-]-Wn-bn-se kmt¦Xn-I h-i-§-fpw DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ k-hnti-j-X-I-fpw Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v kzm-b-¯-am¡m³, FÃm Zn-h-khpw \nÝn-X kabw {]apJ I-¼-\n-IfpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n s{S-bn-\nw-Kv t{]m{Kmap-IÄ kw-LSn-¸n¡mdp≠v. Hmtcm I-¼-\n-bpw ]pXn-b DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-¡p-dn¨p-Å A-dn-hp-IÄ hf-sc s]-s«-¶pX-s¶ R-§-fn-se-¯n-¡m-dp≠v. Iq-Sm-sX D-]t`m-àm-hn-sâ B-h-iy-¯n-\-¸p-d-ap-ÅD¸-¶-§Ä hm-§m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ k-ao-]-\tam em-`-¯n-\p th≠n I-_fn¸n-¡-p-¶ {i-a-§tfm Hm-Iv-kn-P-\nÃ.

D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v B-h-iy-ap-Å DÂ-¸-¶s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å km-t¦Xn-I h-i-§Ä B-g-¯n [-cn-¸n-¡p¶ H-cp I¬-kÄ«³-kn G-P³-kn-bm-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-amWv R-§-fptSXv. hn]Wnkm-[y-Xbpw e-£y§fpw?

C-´y³ P-\-kw-Jy-bpsS G-g-v i-X-am\w t]À am-{X-am-Wv Iw]yq-«À D-]-tbm-Kn¡p-¶-Xv. A§-s\ t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ 93 iX-am-\w hn]-Wn Xp-d-¶p-In-S-¡p-I-bmWv. sam-ss_ t^mWp-I-fpsS Imcy-¯n-emsW-¦n 20 i-X-am-\w hn]Wn Ct¸mgpw Xpdp-¶p-In-S-¡p¶p. Iq-SmsX Sm-_vse-äv, em]v-tSm-¸v Xp-S-§n-b-hbp-sS hn-]-W\ km-[y-X-bpw hn-im-e-am-Wv. Cu km-[y-XIÄ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n- tI-c-f-¯n- sFSn DÂ-¸-¶§fpsS k-¼qÀ-W I-e-hdbm-Ip-I-bm-Wv R-§-fp-sS {][m-\ e-£yw. CXn-t\mSIw Xs¶ Xn-cph-\-´-]p-cw, tIm«-bw, B-e-¸p-g, C-Sp-¡n, sIm¨n, ]m-e-¡m-Sv F-¶nhn-S-§-fn-em-bn 18 tjm-dq-ap-IÄ Øm-]n-¡m³ Hm-Ivkn-P-\v km[n¨p.

A-Sp-¯ km¼¯n-I hÀ-j¯n-\pÅn tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, I-®qÀ, tIm-b-¼¯qÀ F-¶nhS-§fn-embn Hm-IvknP-sâ irwJe hym-]n-¸n-¡m\p-ff X¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-emWv R§Ä.

C³Ukv{Sn t^m¡kv

Intem- S6,000 Intem-S¬ ]nhn-kn-bmWv C´y-bn ss]]v \nÀ½m-W-¯n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv.

hfÀ¨-bpsS ]mX-bnÂ

Intem- S2017 BIp-t¼m-tg¡pw CXv 9790 Intem S¬ BIp-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

ss]¸vkv

tZio-b-X-e-¯n ImÀjnI taJ-ebnepw sI«n-S-\nÀ½mW taJ-e-bnepw kw`-hn-¡p¶ DWÀÆv ]nhnkn ss]¸v hn]-Wn-bn h³ hfÀ¨ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-¶mWv Icp-Xp-¶Xv

kpPojv sI Fkv

Btcm-Ky-I-c-a-amb hfÀ¨ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmWv C´y-³ ]nhnkn ss]]vkv amÀ¡äv hÀj-§-fmbn

apt¶dp-¶-Xv. hnhn[ dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ {]Imcw 10 iX-am-\¯n-e-[nIw hmÀjnI hfÀ¨m-\n-c-¡mWv C´y³ ]n hnkn ss]¸v hn]Wn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. ASn-Øm\ kuIcy hnI-k\ taJ-e-bn kÀ¡mÀ \S-¯p¶ \n t£-]hpw dnb FtÌäv cwKs¯ hfÀ¨bpsaÃmamWv ]nhnkn ss]¸p-I-fpsS IpXn-¸n \nÀWm-bI-am-b-Xv. C´y-bnse aäv kwØm-\-§-fn ]nhnkn ss]¸p-IÄ Gähpw IqSp-X D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv ImÀjnI taJ-e-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«m-sW-¦nepw tIc-f¯n Ct¸mÄ KmÀln-I-B-h-iy-§Ä¡mWv ]nhnkn ss]¸p-IÄ IqSp-X-e-mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. AXpsIm≠vXs¶ dnb FtÌäv taJ-e-bpsS hfÀ¨-bpw tIc-f-¯nse ]nhnkn ss]¸v amÀ¡-äns\ \¶mbn kzm[o-\n-¡p-¶p. tZio-b-X-e-¯n ImÀjnI taJ-ebnepw sI«n-S-\n À½mW taJ-e-bnepw kw`-hn-¡p¶ DWÀÆv ]nhnkn ss]¸v hn]-Wn-bn h³hfÀ¨ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-¶mWv Cu taJ-e-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«hcpsS ]£w. \nc-h[n KpW-§-tfm-sSm¸w ]c-¼-cm-KX ss]¸p-Isf At]-£n ¨v IqSp-X Imew CuSv \n¡p-sa-¶-XmWv ]nhn kn ss]¸p-Isf D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v {]nb-s¸-«-Xm-¡p¶-Xv. Ffp-¸-¯n C³ÌmÄ sN¿m³ km[n¡p¶Xpw sabvâ-\³kv Bh-iy-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-am-Wv C¯cw ss]¸pIÄ. tIc-f-¯n ]nhnkn ss]¸v hyh-km-bw 15 iX am\sa¶ \nc-¡n-emWv hfÀ¨ tcJs¸Sp-¯p-sX¶v taJ-e-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-hÀ ]d-bp¶p.

AtX-k-a-bw {IqUv Hmbn-ensâ hne-bn-ep-≠m-Ip¶ hÀ[\ ]nhnkn ss]¸v hyh-kmbw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p¶ {][m-\-sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-fn-sem-¶mbn ]e ]T-\-§fpw hnebn-cp-¯p-¶p. hn]-Wn-bnse ISp¯ aÕcw ImcWw D¸-¶§Ä¡v hne-Iq-«m\pw I¼-\n-IÄ¡v km[n-¡p-¶n-Ã.

CXp-Im-cWw ]nhnkn ss]¸v \nÀ½m-Xm-¡-fpsS t{] m^näv amÀPn-\n Imcy-amb hyXym-k-ap-≠m-Ip-¶-XmbmWv IW-¡p-IÄ kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. AtX-k-abw B`y-´c Unamâ v IqSp-X-em-b-Xn-\m ]nhnkn ss]¸pIÄ Cd-¡p-aXn sN¿p¶ kml-N-cyhpw taJ-e-bn \n e-\n¡p-¶p. CXp-I-W-¡n-se-Sp¯v cmPys¯ {]apJ I¼-\n-I-sfÃmw D¸m-Z\w hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶p-ap-≠v. GI tZiw 6000 tImSn cq]-bn-e-[nIw hcp-¶-XmWv C´y-

42

]nhnkn ss]¸v hyh-km-b-¯nsâ hfÀ¨ Xzcn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ LS-I-§Ä 1. ASn-Øm\kuI-cy-ta-J-e-bpsS hfÀ¨ 2. ]c-¼-cm-KX ss]¸p-I-fpsS ]I-c-sa-t¶mWw P\-§Ä¡n-S-bn ]nhnkn ss]¸p-IÄ¡v e`n¨ kzoIm-cyX 3. ImÀjnI taJ-e-bn ]nhnkn ss]¸p-IÄ¡v h¶ h³Un-amâ v 4. dos¹-bvkvsaâ v Unamâ v shÃp-hnfn Db-cp¶ {IqUv Hmbn hne D¸-¶-§Ä¡v hne-hÀ[n-¸n-¡m³ km[n-¡p¶nà ]pXnb s{S³Up-IÄ kn]n-hnkn ss]¸p-IÄ P\-Io-b-am-Ip-¶p ]nhnkn ss]¸p-I-fpsS Cd-¡p-a-Xn- IqSn hcp¶p bnse kwL-SnX ]nhnkn ss]¸vkv amÀ¡-äv. \ne-hn 6,000 Intem-S¬ ]nhn-kn-bmWv C´y-bn ss]¸v \nÀ ½m-W-¯n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. 2017 BIp-t¼m-tg¡pw CXv 9790 Intem S¬ BIp-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£n-¡-p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n ]n-hn-kn DÂ-¸-¶-§fp-sS \nÀ-½m-Ww B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv 1970 Im-e-L-«-§-fn-em-Wv. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp¶ {]o-Xn ¹m-Ìn-Iv-kv B-bncp-¶p tI-c-f-¯n-se ]n-hn-kn DÂ-¸-¶ hn-]-Wn-¡v XpS¡w Ip-dn-¨Xv. ]s£ c-≠,v aq-¶v hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p-Ån C-hÀ¡v Cu- cw-K-¯v \n-¶v ]n³-hm-t§-≠n h¶p. 1974 Hm-SpIq-SnbmWv tI-c-f-¯n-se ]n-hn-kn hn-]-Wn-bn-se {] ap-J-cmb tI-f-N-{µ, ssl-¡u-≠v, i-àn-am³, Xp-S-§nb I-¼-\nIÄ Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v IS-¶phcp¶Xv. tI-c-f¯nse ]n-hn-kn DÂ-¸-¶ hn-]-Wn- \m-ep ]-Xn-äm-≠p ]q À-¯n-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ sFF-kv-H skÀ«n-^n-t¡-j-t\m Sv IqSnb 40-Hmfw I¼-\n-I-f-S¡w 100-\-Sp¯v Øm]\§Ä Cu hy-h-km-b-¯n kPo-h-am-bncn-¡p¶p. am-k-¯n A-¿m-bn-cw S¬ ]n-hnkn DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶v DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. sIw-¹m-Ìv k³amÀ, Un-kn-Fw {io-dmw, Un-kn-U-»yp, ^n-t\m-se-Iv-kv, dn-e-b³-kv F-¶n-h-cnÂ- \n-¶m-Wv tI-c-f¯nse hy-hkm-bn-IÄ A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä tiJ-cn¨v DÂ-¸¶-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶Xv. a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n¶pw hn-`n-¶-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n ImÀjn-I cwK-s¯ B-h-iy¯n-\v th-≠n ]n-hn-kn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶-Xv

10%

hmÀjnI hfÀ¨m \nc¡v 10 iX-am-\-¯ne-[nIw

Ip-d-hm-Wv. sIm¨n-bpĸsS tIc-f-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§-fn \S-¸m-¡p¶ sI«n-S-\nÀ½mW taJ-e-bpambn _Ô-s¸« t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw aäv hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-I-fpsaÃmw ]nhnkn hn]-Wn¡pw Icp-¯p-]-I-cp-sa¶ {] Xo-£-bn-emWv hyh-km-bn-IÄ. km-[y-X-IÄ 2011þ12 hÀjw C-´y-bn- ASn-Øm-\-ku-Icy hnIk\ cwK¯v GXm≠v 20 e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS \n t£-]-]-²-Xn-I-fmWv {]Jym-]n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv, 2016-þ17 BIpt¼m-tg¡pw CXv 40 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-Ip-sa¶v {]Xo£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. CXn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v ]nhnkn ss]¸v hn]-Wn-sbbpw h³Ip-Xn-¸mWv Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ss]¸v \nÀ½m-W-¯n-ep-ff ]nhnkn D]-t`mKw \ne-hnse B-dv anÃy¬ sa-{Sn-¡v S-®n \n¶v 2017-HmsS ]-¯v anÃy¬ sa-{Sn-¡v S-®n-te-¡p-b-cp-sa¶pw I-W-¡p-IÄ ] dbp¶p. CXn-eqsS cmPy-¯n\v kwc-£n-¡m³ Ign-bpI 51.6 MWh anÃy¬ DuÀÖ-am-bn-cn-¡pw. ]nhnkn ss]¸v hyh-km-b-¯n\pw A\p-_Ô taJ-e-IÄ¡pw h³-A-hk-c-§fmWv ap¶n-ep-f-f-sX-¶v Cu IW-¡p-IÄ hyàam-¡p-¶p. ]pXn-b D¸-¶-§Ä hn]-Wn-bn-en-d¡n Cu km[y-X-IÄ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ X¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv taJ-e-bnse ap³\nc I¼-\n-IÄ. {]-Xn-k-ÔnIÄ {IqUv Hmbn hne hÀ[-\bv¡v ]pdsa tIc-f¯nse ]nhnkn ss]¸v hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn-ep-f-f-hÀ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p¶ {][m\ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-Ifn-sem-¶v ssh-Zyp-Xn NmÀ-Öv hÀ-²-\-bmWv. NmÀPv hÀ²\ adnI-S-¡m³ s]s«¶v Xs¶ DÂ-¸mZ-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m-t\m DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-\v hn-e Iq«mt\m hn-Xc-Ww sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯mt\m hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡m-Ip-¶n-Ã. `q-cn-`m-Khpw s{I-Un-äv A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n hn¸\ \S-¡p¶ ]n-hn-kn C³U-kv-{Sn-sb X-fÀ-¯m-sX t\m-¡-W-sa-¦n hy-h-kmb-¯n-\m-h-iyamb ssh-Zyp-Xn Xm§m-hp¶ \nc-¡n X-S-Ê-anÃm-sX \Â-IW -- -sa-¶ Bhiyam-Wv hy-h-kmbn-IÄ-¡pÅ-Xv. Iq-Sm-sX ssN-\-bn \n¶pw A-\y kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n¶pw hf-sc Xp-Ñ-amb hne-bn hcp¶ Kp-W-ta·bnÃm-¯- DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS I-S-¶p-I-bähpw hy-h-km-bnI-sf _m-[n-¡p-¶p≠v. C-Xv X-S-bm³ ]-cym-]v-X-am-b kw-hn-[m-\w cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯m³ kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-tI≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. ]p-Xn-b- hy-h-km-b-§Ä Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\m-bn- G-I-

Pm-e-I kw-hn-[m-\w Iq-Sp-X ku-I-cy{]-Z-am-¡nbpw \n-Ip-Xn-Cf-hv h-cp-¯n-bpw ]n-hn-kn C³-U-kv-{Sn-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bn ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-Im³ kÀ-¡mÀ {i-an-¡p-I-bmWv th-≠Xv.

Kp-W-ta·-bnÃm-¯ D¸-¶-§-fpsS Ips¯m-gp¡v XS-bpI

]n-hn-kn DÂ-¸-¶§-

fp-sS Kp-W-ta-·bpw {]-hÀ-¯-\ £-a-X-bpw ae-bm-fn-IÄ s]-s«-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªXm-Wv -Cu cwK-¯nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v Imc-Wam-bXv. \n kn Sn tXma-kv, À½m-W ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv¡v k-am-´-c-amØm-]-I³tI-fN-{µ ss]-¸v bn ]n-hn-kn ta-J-ebpw C³-U-kv-{So-kv Iq-Sp-X Dbc§fn-se¯p-sa-¦nepw Nne t]mcm-bv-a-IÄ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. - A-\ykwØm-\- DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS Ip-s¯m-gp-¡v hn]-Wn-bn {]-Xnk-Ôn krãn-¡p-¶p≠v.

CXv X-S-bm-\p-Å ^-e-{]-Zamb kw-hn-[m\-§Ä tI-c-f-¯n-enÃ. an-I-¨- DÂ-¸-¶§Ä DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n¨v tIc-f-¯nse hy-hkm-bn-IÄ X-s¶bmWv Ct¸mÄ CXns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-¶Xv. AXn-\m kÀ¡mcnsâ CS-s]-S A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

sFF-kvH \ÂtI≠-­Xv D]t`mKw IqSp-X-epÅhbv¡v

I-Sp-¯-aÕ-cw \n-e-\n

Â-¡p¶ ]n-hn-kn ta-J-ebn hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn apt¶m-«v t]mIp-I-sb¶Xv Xp-S-¡-¡m-sc kw-_Ôn-¨v shÃp-hn-fnbm-Wv. A-tXm-sSm¸w A-Sn-¡-Snbp-≠m-Ip¶ ssh-Zyp-Xn _n-t\m-bv X-I-cmdpw NmÀ-Öv hÀG-{_-lmw, ²-\bpw ]nhn-kn hy-hs{]m-ss{]-äÀ kmbs¯ _m-[n-¡p-¶pA-©m-\n ≠v. hy-h-km-bn-IÄ¡v Syq-_n-wKvkv H-cp \nÝn-X \nc-¡n X-S-k-anÃm-sX ssh-Zyp-Xn \Â-Ip-¶ ]²Xn kÀ-¡mÀ sIm-≠p h-cWw. am-\-Z-Þ§Ä ]m-en-¡m-sX FÃm-hÀ¡pw sFFkv-H Aw-Ko-Im-cw \nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡p-¶ kÀ-¡mÀ k-ao]-\w i-cnbÃ. I-t¼m-Ìn-\v th-≠n-h-cp-¶ A-©v A-Sn ss]-¸n-\v h-sc sF-FkvH \nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡n-bn-cn¡p-IbmWv. Iq-Sp-X- D-]-t`m-Kw h-cp-¶-Xpw kp-c-£ D-d-¸m-t¡-≠p-¶-Xpam-b DÂ-¸-¶§Ä-¡p am{Xw sFF-kv-H \nÀ-_-Ô-am¡p-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv.

\nÀamW taJ-e-bpsS hfÀ¨-bn {]Xo£

A-Sp-¯ ]-¯v hÀj-t¯-¡v bm-sXmcphn-[ {]-Xn-kÔntbm amµytam hcm¯ Xc¯n-emWv tI-c-f-¯n-se ]n-hn-kn cw-Kw {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶Xv. 12 am-khpw Fw F hn-]-Wn-bp-Å A-]qÀ-hw l-_o-_v, Nn-e ta-J-e-Ifn-semsN-bÀ-am³, ¶mWnXv. aäv kwØmssl-¡u≠v \-§-fn Iq-Sp-Xepw {Kq¸v Hm^v ImÀ-jn-Im-h-iy-¯n-\v ]nC³U-kv{Sokv hn-kn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ C-hn-sS sI-«n-Sm-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶Xv. sI-«n-S-§fpw ]mÀ-¸n-S-§fpw Iq-Sp-Xem-bn D-b-cp-¶-tXm-sS h³ Un-am-â-m Wv C-hn-sS D-≠m-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv. 2008 Im-e-L-«-¯n dnb FtÌäv cwKw amµy-¯n-te-¡v ho-W-t¸mgpw ]n-hn-kn DÂ-¸¶-§Ät¡m Cu ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å-hÀt¡m {]-Xn-kÔn t\cn-«ncp¶nÃ. A-{X-bv-¡v h-fÀ-¨bpw Zr-V-X-bp-ap-Å ta-J-e-bmWnXv. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS e`y-X-¡pd-hv aäv ta-J-e-I-fn-se t]m-se Cu ta-J-e-bnep-ap≠v. D¯-tc-´y³ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ

Iq-Sp-X-em-bp-s≠-¦n-epw Cu ta-J-e-bn- Iq-Sp-X ssh-Z-Kv-²yw t\-Sp-¶ C-hÀ \n Ýn-X C-S-th-f-I-fn Iq-«-t¯m-sS \m-«nte-¡v t]m-Ip¶-Xv \nÀam-W ta-Je-sb A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-¯n-em-¡m-dp≠v.

Cu taJ-e-bn-te¡v IqSp-X hy-km-bnIsf B-IÀ-jn-¡m\pw ]n-hn-kn C³U-kv{Sn-sb Iq-Sp-X D-bÀ-¯m-\p-ambpff {] hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v kÀ-¡mÀ ap³ssI-sb-Sp¡Ww.

`mhn-bn bp]n-hnkn ss]¸p-IÄ¡v km[yX

Kp-W-ta· D-d-¸m-¡p¶

ss]-¸p-IÄ tNm-Zn-¨v hm-§p-¶ Øn-Xn-bnte-¡v P-\-§Ä F-¯n¡-gnªp. A-Xn-\m sF-F-kvH ss]-¸p-IÄ¡v kzo-Imcy-X hÀ-²n¨n-«p-≠v. tI-c-f-¯n ^n-en-]v F Kp-W-ta·-bp-Å an-I-¨ ap-f¡Â, FwUn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä D-ÅHm-jy³ t¸mÄ C-hn-sS-bp-ÅhÀ ¹m-Ìn-Iv-kv C-t¸mgpw ]pd-¯p \n-¶p-Å {_m³-Up-IÄ¡v ]n-¶m-se t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. A¯-cw I-¼-\n-IÄ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn¡p-¶-Xv s{I-Un-äv A-Sn-Øm-\-¯neÃ. anI-¨ DÂ-¸-¶-hpw hnÂ-¸-\m\-´c tkh-\ hpw \Â-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡v tI-c-f-¯n F-¶pw \à amÀ-¡-äm-Wp-Å-Xv. `m-hn-bn ss]¸p-I-fn X-s¶ Nq-Sv sh-Åw ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶- bp-]n-hn-kn ss]-¸p-IÄ-¡v km[y-X \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p.

hcm³t]m-Ip-¶Xv t]mfn F¯n-eo³ ss]¸p-IfpsS Imew

ssh-Zyp-XnbpsS NmÀPv hÀ[-\bpw hnX-c-W¯nse {]iv\-§fpw Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡v `o-jWn-b-mWv. ]-ecpw kz´-am-bn P-\-td-ä-dp-IÄ Øm]n¨m-Wv DÂ-¸mZ-\w tSmw kn \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. ssh-Zyp-Xn hm-S-bnÂ, {]-Xnk-Ôn aq-ew ]pam-t\-Pn-Mv Xp-Xmbn Cu ta-J-e-bnUb-d-IvSÀ te-s¡-¯p-¶ hy-h-kmtSmw-kv ss]-¸v-kv bn-IÄ P-\-td-ä-dp-IÄ-¡p Iq-Sn Xp-I sN-e-h-gn-t¡-≠ K-Xn-tI-Sm-WpÅXv. tI-c-f-¯n\v ]pd-¯v \n-¶v h-cp-¶ ]n-hn-kn DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw B-i-¦ kr-ãn-¡p¶p. `m-hn-bn ho-«p-]-tbm-K-§Ä¡pÅ ]n-hn-kn ss]-¸p-IÄ-¡v ]Icw kn-]nhn-kn-bn-bpw ]n-]n-B-dpw Iq-Sm-sX Iq-SpX sh-Åw h-ln-¡m³ Ignbp¶ t]mfn F-¯n-eo³ ss]-¸p-I-fpw h-cm³ t]mIp-I-bm-Wv.

¶§-sf hn-]-Wn-bn \n-¶v XpS-¨p \o¡mw. ]n-hn-knbpsS km[y-X-IÄ \½Ä Ct¸mgpw ]qÀ®ambn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n-bn-«n-Ã. ss{U-t\-Pv kwhn-[m-\-apĸsS-bp-ff Imcy-§-fn anI¨ coXn-bn ]nhnkn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

\nÀamW taJ-e-bn ]pXnb t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ hcWw

]n-hn-kn DÂ-¸-¶§Ä

ImÀ-jn-I-cw-K-¯v \n ¶pw am-dn C-t¸mÄ IqSp-X-embpw D-]-tbmKn-¡p¶-Xv \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e-bn-emWv. A-Xn-\m \nÀ½m-W sI kn tPmkv, ta-J-e ]n-t¶m-«v t]mam-t\-Pn-Mv Ip-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v ]n]mÀ-Sv-WÀ hn-kn hn]-Wnbpw ]ntXmw-kt¶m-«v t]m-Ipw. C-t¸m]n-hn-kn ss]-]vkv gp-Å h-fÀ-¨ `m-hn-bn \ne-\nÀ¯m³ ]n-hn-kn cw-K-¯n-\v km[n¡p-tam-sb-¶ Imcyw kw-i-b-amWv. -\n À-½m-W-ta-J-e-bn Im-cy-ambn ]pXn-b t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ Xp-S-§m-¯Xv ]n-hn-kn ta-J-e-bpsS {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-te-¡m-Wv hnc Nq-≠p-¶Xv.

sshZypXn {]Xn-k-Ôn¡v ]cn-lmcw ImWWw

Kp-W-ta· Ip-d-bm-sX

DÂ-¸mZ\w \-S-¯-Wsa-¦n kz-´w \m-«nepÅ sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf h-¨pXs¶ ]-Wn-sb-Sp¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. ]n-hn-kn Dĸ-sStPmÀ-Öv Ip-«n, bp-ff hyh-km-b-§Ä sN-bÀ-am³ em-t`-Ñ-tbm-sS am-{Xkv]n¶À am-Wv A-\y-kw-Ømss]¸vkv

\-¡m-sc sIm-≠p h-cp-¶Xpw ]-Wn-sbSp-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw. aq-t¶m, \mtem hÀ-jw tPmen-sb-Sp¯v AhÀ s]-s«¶v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ AXv sXm-gn-emfn£ma-¯n\v CS-hbv¡p¶p. ]n-hn-kn bpw ¹m-Ìn¡pw CÃm-¯ H-cp temIs¯ Ip-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-IbnÃ. Cu ta-J-e-bn-ep-Åh-sc ]cnt]m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn- ssh-Zyp-Xn {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡v ]-cnlm-cw I-s≠-¯m\pw \nIpXn Ip-d-bv¡m-\pw kÀ¡mÀ `mK¯p \n¶pw \-S-]-Sn-IÄ D-≠m-IWw.

hnX-c-W-¡m-cpsS _mlpeyw: hn]-Wn-bn {]Xn-Iqe Ne-\-§Ä

]n-hn-kn cwK-¯v

hn-X-c-W-¡m-cp-sS _mlpeyw hn-]-Wn-bn Iq-Sp-X DÂ-¸-¶-§fp-sS IS-¶p h-c-hn-\v hgn-sbm-cp¡n. C-Xv hn-]-Wn-bn {]-XnIq-e {^m³-kn-kv N-e-\-§-fm-Wv D--≠mt]m-¶qÀ, ¡n-bXv. C-¡m-c-W-§am-t\-Pn-Mv fm Kp-W-ta-·bpÅ U-b-dÎÀ, ]n-hn-kn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ÌmÀ ^vf-jv \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v am{Xta Cu cwK-¯v \n e\nÂ-¡m-\mIq. Kp-W-ta-·bp-Å DÂ-¸¶-§-sf ]-{X Zriy am-[y-a-§-fn-eq-sS ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n Iq-SpX P-\-Io-b-am¡m³ hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS `mK-¯v \n ¶pw {i-a-§Ä D--≠m-IWw.

ss{Ut\Pv kwhn-[m-\-§Ä¡v ]nhn-knsb D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯Ww

]n-hn-kn ta-J-e-bn C-t¸mÄ B-tcm-Ky-I-camb a-Õ-c-am-Wv \-S¶psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-t¸m-gpÅ hy-h-km-bnIÄ anI¨ h-fÀ-¨ ssIh-cn-¨v ap-t¶-dp-t¼mÄ kotPm ]n sP, C-Xv em-`-ap-Å hn-]am-t\-Pn-Mv Wn-bm-sW-¶ hn-izm]mÀ-Sv-WÀ, ÌmÀ k-¯n s]-s«-¶v Cu amÀ-¡-änMv ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v Nm-Sn-¸p-ds¸-Sp-¶-hÀ-¡v hn-]-Wn-bn ]n-Sn-¨p \n Â-¡m³ \n-ch-[n I-S-¼-IÄ I-S-t¡-≠ Øn-Xn-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. ]-e-t¸mgpw Kp-Wta·bpÅ ]n-hn-kn DÂ-¸-¶§-sf ]-cn-Nb-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Uo-eÀamtcm ¹w-_Àamtcm {i-an-¡m¯-Xv {]iv\-§Ä krjvSn-¡p¶p.

C-Xn-s\ Xc-Ww sN-¿m³ IrXy-amb C-S-th-f-I-fn Uo-eÀ-am-tcbpw ¹w-_À-amscbpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n- {]-tXy-I ¢m-kp-IÄ R§Ä kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡m-dp-≠v. Cu-sbm-cp hn-[-¯n FÃm-hcpw ap-t¶m-«v \o-§p-Ibm-sW-¦n Kp-W-ta·bnÃm-¯ DÂ-¸43

Ongoing Projects

dnb FtÌäv

knss´äv

tIme-t©-c-nbpsS at\m-lm-cnX-bn knss´äv dnbÂän ap¼v Hcp-¡nb ]mÀ¸nS \nÀ½mW ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v ("kvss] kv hnÃ-bv¡pw' "hm\ne t{Kmhn'\pw) {]Ir-Xn-bp-sS-bpw kpKÔhyRvP-\-§-fp-sS-bpw BUw-_-c-¯n-sâbpw kpKÔ-aps≠¶v ChnSw kµÀin-¡p¶hÀ¡v t_m[y-am-Ip-w

Ginger County, Kolenchery

C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

\

K-c-¯nsâ Xnc¡pw izmkw-ap-«epw IS¶v ip²-hm-bp-hpw ip²-P-ehpw \pIÀ¶v, Cfw-Im-änsâ Xtem-S-en-\pw ]¨-¸nsâ kzÑ-µ-Xbv¡pw \Sp-hn Hcm-Uw-_c `h-\w.

CsXmcp kz]v\-a-Ã. temIs¯ kpK-Ô-hy-RvP\, Hmen-tbmd-kn³ Ib-äp-a-Xn-bn ap³\n-c-¡m-cmb; Ønc hfÀ¨-bn-epw BtKmf {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnepw Gsä-Sp¡-ep-I-fnepw tIc-f-¯nsâ A`n-am-\-amb knss´äv C³U-kv{So-knsâ dnbÂän hn`mKw Hcp-¡p¶ "Pn©À Iu≠n' F¶ ]mÀ¸nS ]²Xn-bpsS t\ÀNn-{X-am-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-bp-sS, Imb-tem-c-§-fpsS ]Ým-¯-e-¯n "dnhn-bd dn{Soän' (tX-h-c, sIm¨n) sâbpw, daZ dntkm À«n (Ip-¼-fw, sIm¨n) sâbpw cq]-¯n at\m-lc Imhy-§Ä cNn¨ knss´äv dnbÂänbn \n¶pÅ Cu 2013 FUn-j³ "AÀ¡n-sS-Iv¨-d knw^Wn' aebm-fn-bpsS Krl-kz-]v\-§Ä¡v \ndw ]Icpsa¶v \ nkw-ibw ]d-bmw. tIme-t©-c-nbpsS at\m-lmcn-X-bn knss´äv dnbÂän ap¼v Hcp-¡nb ]mÀ¸nS \nÀ½mW

44

]²-Xn-IÄ¡v ("kvss]kv hnÃ-bv¡pw' "hm\ne t{Kmhn' \pw) {]Ir-Xn-bp-sS-bpw kpKÔ hyRvP-\-§-fp-sSbpw BUw-_-c-¯n-sâbpw kpK-Ô-aps≠¶v ChnSw kµÀin-¡p¶hÀ¡v t_m[y-am-Ip-w.

FdWm-Ipfw PnÃ-bpsS Ing-¡p-`m-K¯v Im¡-\mSv kvamÀ«v knän ]cn-k-c¯p \n¶v IjvSn ]{´≠v Intemao-ä-dIsebpÅ {Kmaykpµ-c-hpw {]Ir-Xn-c-a-Wo-b-hpamb {]tZ-i-amWv tIme-t©cn. saUn-¡Â tImsfPpw (tIm-e-t©cn saUn-¡Â tImsf-Pv) F³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, amt\-Pvsaâ v C³Ìn-äyq-«p-I-fpw, anI¨ BÀSvkv Bâ v kb³kv tImsf-Pp-Ifpw kvIqfp-Ifpw FÃmw tImet©-cnsb Hcp anI¨ dkn-U³jy UÌn-t\-j-\m-¡p¶p. kao-]-Pn-Ã-I-fn \n¶pw s\Sp-¼m-tÈcn FbÀ t]mÀ«n \n¶pw FÃmw Ffp-¸-¯n F¯n-t¨-cmhp¶ tIme-t©cn sIm¨n-bnse _nÂUÀam-scbpw BIÀjn-¨p-sIm≠ncn¡p-¶p. tIme-t©-cn-þ-Xn-cp-hm¦pfw tdmUn ]¯mw ssaen-\-Sp-¯mWv 6.5 G¡-dn 51¸cw BUw-_c hnÃ-I-fp-ambn "knss´äv Pn©À Iu≠n' \nÀ½m-W-¯n-s\m-cp-§p-¶-Xv. knss´äv: Bbn-c-w tImSn- cq]-bn-e-[nIw hnäp-h-chpw

C´y-bn tIc-fw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, IÀ®m-S-I, B{Ô F¶o kwØm-\-§Ä¡p]pdsa ssN\-bnepw ^mIvSdn-I-fpw kwkvI-c-W-im-e-I-fp-ap-Å, 85¸cw hntZ-i-cmPy-§-fp-ambn hmWn-Py-_-Ô-§-fp-Å, Hmentbmdkn³, kpK-Ô-hy-RvP-\-§Ä, ^manw-Kv, tlm«Â hyh-km-bw, hn³Uv F\ÀPn F¶o taJ-e-I-fn hyh-kmb kwcw`-§-fpÅ h³InS tImÀ]-tdäv Øm]-\-amWv knss´äv C³U-kv{So-kv. \nc-h[n hÀj-§-fmbn Hmen-tbm-dknÂ/kpK-Ô-hy-RvP\ Ib-äp-a-Xn-bn H¶mw Øm\w \ne-\nÀ¯p¶ knss´äv, dnbÂän cwK¯pw H¶mw-Øm\-s¯-¯m-\pÅ A{KÊohv ¹m\pambmWv 2013s\ kzmKXw sN¿p-¶-Xv, knss´äv IpSpw-_-¯n \n¶pX-s¶-bp-ff Ign-hpä bph kwcw-`I {] Xn-`-bmb tPmk^v

Completed Projects

kpK-Ô-hy-RvP\ Ib-äp-a-Xn-bn H¶mw Øm\w \ne-\nÀ¯p¶ knss´ä,v dnbÂän cwK¯pw H¶mw-Øm-\-s¯-¯m-\pÅ A{K-Êohv ¹m\pambmWv 2013s\ kzmKXw sN¿p-¶-Xv

Spice Villas, Kolenchery

sIm¨n hf-cp-I-bm-Wv, tIme-t©-cn-bn-te¡v tPmk^v tPm¬

Vanilla Grove, Kolenchery

tPmWnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ. dnbÂän cwK¯v -ZoÀL-Ime ]²-Xn-I-fps≠¦nepw hfsc Icp-X-tem-sS am{Xta t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ kwhn[m\w sN¿p-¶pÅp F¶v tPmk^v tPm¬ hyà-ambn ]d-bp-¶p. ImcWw knss´-änsâ coXn Xmgv¨-I-fnÃm¯, Xncp-¯-ep-I-fn-Ãm¯ Ønc hfÀ¨-bp-tS-Xm-sW¶-Xp-Xs¶. knss´äv IpSpw-_-¯nse Xmc-X-tay\ bph-X-e-ap-d-bn-epÅ tPm¬ tPmk-^nsâ hm¡p-Ifnepw Cu ]Iz-X-bpw Pm{K-Xbpw {]Xn-^-en¡p-¶p. knss´äv dnbÂänbpsS kvss]kv hnÃbnepw hm\ne t{Kmhnepw kz´ambn hnÃIÄ hm§n¨htcmSv kwkm-cn-¨-t¸mgpw tI«Xv CtX Bß-

hn-izm-k-¯nsâ kzc-am-Wv. C´y-bnse kpKÔ hnfIÄ¡v ]Xn³a-S§v aqey-hÀ²\ \ÂInb knss´äv, dnbÂän-bnse \nt£-]-§Ä¡pw CtX aqeyhÀ²\ \ ÂIp-sa-¶-Xn Ah-À-¡mÀ¡pw kwi-b-anÃ. \m«nse hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnepw kmaqly tkh\ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-ep-saÃmw kPo-h-km-¶n-[y-ap-ff knss´änsâ hnizm-ky-Xbpw CXp-d-¸p\ÂIp-¶p.

ZoÀL-Ime \nt£]w F¶ \ne-bnembmepw hmSI-bn-\-¯n {]Xn-amk hcp-am-\-sa¶ coXn-bn-se-Sp¯mepw Cu t{]mP-IvSp-I-fnse \nt£-]-§Ä \nc-h [n aS§v aqey-hÀ²\ Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶ps≠¶v \nt£ -]-IÀ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. sIm¨n-bpsS hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw sslthIÄ AS-¡-apÅ ASn-Øm\ kuIcy ]²-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw ASp¯L«-hnI-k\¯n tIme-t©cn anI¨ tdänw-Kp-ff dkn-U³jy tI{µ-am¡p-sa-¶mWv Cu cwKs¯ hnZ-Kv[-cpsS hne-bn-cp-¯-Â. \nc-h[n t{]mP-IvSp-I-fn Htc-k-abw {i² sImSp¡m-¯Xp ImcWw {]Jym-]n-¡p¶ ]²-Xn-I-fn ] c-am-h[n {i²bpw Du¶epw sImSp-¡m³ X§Ä¡v

Riviera Retreat, Cochin

Ign-bps≠-¶mWv knss´äv dnbÂänbnse BÀ¡nsS-IväÀam-cp-sSbpw kn-hn F³Pn\o-bÀam-cp-sSbpw A`n-{]mbw. Hmtcm hnÃ-bp-sSbpw Unssk-\nw-Knepw \nÀ½m-W-¯nepw ]c-am-h[n hyàn-KX {i²bpw ] cn-N-c-Whpw sImSp-¡m³ R§-fpsS sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ¡v Ign-bp-¶ps≠¶v tPmk^v tPm¬ ]d-bp¶p. \nÀ½mW-ssi-enbnepw kwhn-[m-\-¯n-ep-saÃmw ]c-am-h[n D]tbm-K-£-a-Xbpw hmkvXp-ku-µ-cyhpw sIm≠phcm³ R§Ä {ian-¡p-¶p≠v. ""\nc-h[n t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ ASn-¡Sn {]Jym-]n-¡p-Isb-¶XÃ, adn¨v \nÀ½n-¡p¶ Hmtcm ]²-Xnbpw Hmtcm "amÌÀ ]okv' B¡p-I-sb-¶XmWv R§-fpsS e£yw,'' tPmk^v hyà-am-¡p-¶p. ¢_v lukv, \o´Â¡p-fw, Pnwt\-jyw, j«nÂtImÀ«v, Ip«n-IÄ¡pÅ Ifn-Ø-ew, hoXn-tb-dnb tdmUp-IÄ, Ipä-aä amen-\y-kw-kvI-cW kuI-cy-§Ä F¶n-hbv¡p ]pdsa sam¯w Gcn-bbpsS 32iX-am\¯ne-[nIw hcp¶ Xpd¶ Gcn-bbpw KmÀU\pw FÃmw knss´äv Pn©À Iu≠nsb hyXykvX-am-¡p-¶p.

45

t^m¡kvþ`-£y-kw-kvI-cWw

In³-{^ -@ 20 1993- {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S§n-b tIcf C³U{kvSnb C³{^m{kvSIvNÀ sUhe]vsaâ v tImÀ¸td-j³ (In³-{^) -kwØm\¯n-sâ hnIk-\ A-´-co-£w cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn h-ln-¨ ]-¦v hf-sc hn-e-tb-dn-b-Xm-Wv. cq-]o-I-c-W-Ime-¯v e-£y-an-«n-cp-¶ ]-²-Xn-IÄ 90 i-X-am-\hpw ]qÀ-¯n¡-cn-¡m³ I-gn-ªp-sh-¶ Nm-cn-XmÀ-°y-t¯msSbmWv In³{^ 2013 20-þmw h-b-kn-te-¡v IS-¡p-¶Xv

tI cf-¯n-se hnhn-[ {]tZ-i-§-fpsS km[y-X-IÄ a\-Êm-e¡nbmWv In³{^

hyh-km-b-þ-^pUv ]mÀ¡p-IÄ Hcp-¡p-¶-Xv. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bp-Å hymh-kmbnI hn-I-k\w, A-Xn-\p-th-≠ ASnØm-\ ku-Icy-sam-cp-¡Â XpS-§n-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-s¡m¸w tI-{µ K-h¬saâ v cq-]w sIm-Sp-¯ `-£y-kp-c-£-b-S¡-apÅ an-¡ ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw t\m-U G-P³-kn F-¶ \n-e-bnepw In³-{^ {]-hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cn-I-bmWv. hyh-kmb hnI-k-\¯n\v A-SnØm-\ kuIcy hn-Ik-\w H-cp-¡Â F¶-Xv A-\-kyq-Xw Xp-S-cp-¶ {]-{In-b-bm-sW-¶pw In³-{^-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä Iq-Sp-X an-I-thm-sS Xp-S-cpsa¶pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ F-kv cmw-\mYv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbmSv ]d-bp¶p Hmtcm t{]m-P-Îpw H-cp ZuXyam--Wv \-½p-sS B-tfml-cn h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ 60 i-X-am-\hpw sN--ehn-Sp¶-Xv `-£y-h-kv-Xp-

¡Ä-¡m-bn-«mWv. ]pd-¯v t]m-bn `£-Ww I-gn-¡p-¶ co-Xnbpw \-½p-sS-bnS-bn hÀ-²n-¨p-hcp-¶p≠v. C-sXÃmw `£y-kw-kvI-cW taJ-e-bpsS h-fÀ-¨bv-¡pÅ t]m-ko-äohv L-S-I-§-fm-Wv. _-lp-cm-{ã I-¼\n-IÄ A-h-cp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä A-hX-cn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å hn-]-Wn-bm-bm-Wv F-¡m-ehpw tI-cfs¯ ImWp¶Xv. H-cp D¸-¶w \nÀ-½n-¨v hn-] W-\w sN-¿m-\p-Å hn-im-eam-b amÀ-

F-kv cmw-\m-Yv, FwUn, In³{^

hnPbw Unssk³ sN¿m³ ]cn-io-e\w At\Iw Ign-hpI-fp-sSbpw tbmKy-X-

I-fp-sSbpw DS-a-bm-bncp-¶n«pw Ft´m Hcp Ipdhv hnP-b-¯n\p XSkw \n¡p-¶p. temI¯v Hcp iXam\w BÄ¡mÀ am {Xw DbÀ¶ hnPbw t\Sp-t¼mÄ _m¡n 99 iX-am\w t]cpw t\«-§Ä ssIh-cn¡msX t]mIp-¶ Xv Cu Ipd-hp-sIm ≠mWv. B Ipdhv \n I-¯m-\mbn 256 sse^v kvInÂkpw, tkm^väv kvInÂkpw DÄs¸« kaoIrX hyànXz hnI-k-\-hhpw kIvÊkv tIm¨nMpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m≠v Hcp hÀjw \o≠p\n¡p¶ ]cn-io-e\ ] cn-]m-Sn¡v XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p-I-bmWv Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ sse^v sse³ ^ut≠j³. 11 hmey-§-fn DÅ tlmw ÌUn Inäpw amk-¯n-semcp Znhkw hoX-apÅ 11 hÀIvtjm¸p-Ifpw DÄs¸sS efn-X-ambpw ck-I-c-ambpw ] Tn-¡m-hp¶XmWv Cu tImgvkv. s{]m^-j-W hnZym-`ymkw \S-¯ns¡m≠ncn¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw, t\Xr-Xz-Øm\-§-fn Ccn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw, _nkn-\kv kwcw-`-§Ä sN¿p-¶-hÀ¡pw sN¿m³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw Cu ]cn-io-e\w A\p-tbm-Py-am-bn-cn-¡pw. a\-Êns\ doþ-Un-ssk³ sNbvXv henb at\m-cq]-tc-J-I-fpsS DS-a-bm-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w k¼¯p t\Sp-¶-Xn BtKmf Bib-§sf kzmb-¯-am-¡p¶ sh¯v amkv{Sn, hyàn _Ô-§Ä krjvSn-¡p¶-Xn\pw

46

Ah ]cn-]m-en¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ dnte-j³jn¸v amt\-Pvsaâ v, Hcp BÀ¡n-sSIväv Hcp h³ sI«nSw Unssk³ sN¿p-¶Xv t]mse kz´w `mhn PohnXw cq]-IÂ]\ sN¿m³ Unssk³ bphÀ sse^v, A\pIqe hnIm-c-§sf hfÀ¯p-Ibpw ] cm-P-b-¯n-te¡v \ bn-¡p¶ {]Xn-Iqe hnIm-c-§sf ]pd-´-Åp-hm-\mbpw Ctamj-W amt\-Pvsaâ v, Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b¯nsâ Ignhv hgn Ah-k-c-§sf ssI ]n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-¡p-hm³ I½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ amkv{Sn, GXv thZn-bnepw s]m Xp cwK¯pw BZ-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Bfmbn Xocm³ Ign-bp¶ AUzm³kvUv dntej³jn¸v kvInÂkv, FÃm Znhkw hnPbw hcn-¡pI BtKmf hnP-b-§Ä sh«n-¸n-Sn-¡pI Ch-bv¡mbn kIvÊkv amt\-Pvsaâ v, Hcp amkw sIm≠v sN¿p¶ Imcy-§Ä 2 Znhkw sIm≠v sN¿p-¶Xv ]Tn-¡m-\mbn ssSw Bâ v s]Àt^m-a³kv amt\-Pvsaâ v, ià-amb Btcm-Kyhpw DuÀÖhpw \n e-\nÀ¯m-\mbn sse^v amkv{Sn, hyàn Ign-hp-I-fn GsX-¦nepw s\K-äohv hi-§Ä Ds≠¦n Ah ]qÀW-ambn amäm-\mbn tSm«Â {Sm³kv^Àta-j³ F¶o taJ-e-I-fn-emWv ]cn-io-e-\w.

A´m-cmjv{S ]cn-io-e-I\pw kIvÊkv tIm¨p-amb tUm ]n ]n hnP-bsâ \n b-{´-W-¯n-emWv ]cn-io-e-\-§Ä \S¡p-I. s^{_p-hcn 9\v sIm¨n-bn ]cn-io-e-\-¯n\v XpS-¡-an-Spw.

¡-äm-Wv \-ap-¡v ap-¶n-epÅXv. `-£y-kw-kvIcW cwK-s¯ km-[y-X-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dnªv 1998 ap-X Cu ta-J-e-bn tI{µ-kÀ¡mcnsâ t\m-U G-P³kn-bm-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cn-Ibm-Wv In³{^. sFSn t]m-ep-Å a-äv ta-J-e-IÄ¡v H-cp-]-cn[n I-gn-ªm G-sX-¦nepw X-c-¯n-ep-Å ssh-hn-[y-§Ä tX-tS-≠n h-cpw.

F-¶m `-£ykw-kvI-c-W cwK-¯v sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bv-¡v am-{X-sa am-äw D-≠m-Ip-¶pÅp.

A-Xn-\m Cu ta-J-e-bn \n-ch-[n km[y-X-I-fp≠v.

K-h¬-saâ v Hm-^v C-´ym B-tem-Nn-¡p¶-Xn-\v hf-sc \mÄ-¡v ap-s¼ In³-{^bmWv C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ B-Zy ^p-Uv t{]m-k-knw-Kv ]mÀ¡v a-e-¸pd-s¯ Im-¡-t©-cn-bn B-cw-`n-¨Xv.- ssa-kqcn-se sk³-{S ^p-Uv sSIv-t\mf-Pn C³-kv-än-äyq-«v, _mw-¥q-cn-se Un-^³-kv ^p-Uv dn-kÀ-¨v e-t_m-d«dn F-¶n-h-bpam-bn tNÀ-¶v Kp-W-ta·-a-bp-Å ]-e aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡m-bp-Å km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp¯psIm-≠p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw `-£y-kwkvI-c-W cwKs¯ In³-{^-bpsS {] [m-\ t\-«-am-Wv. `-£y-k-w-kvI-c-W ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ ap-¶n I-≠v t{]mU-Îv s{]m tam-j³ A-S-¡-apÅ \n-ch-[n Im-w]bn-\p-IÄ-¡v In³-{^ t\-cn-«v t\-XrXzw \Â-In-bn-cp-¶p. tI-c-f-¯nse A-cns¸mSn, I-dn-]u-U-dp-IÄ XpS-§n \n-ch[n aq-ey-hÀ²nX DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v Cu Im-w]bn-\p-IÄ h-f-sc-b-[nIw Kp-Ww sN-bv-Xp. A-tX-k-abw, `-£y-h-kv-Xp¡-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\m-h-iy-am-b A-kw-kv-Ir-X-]-ZmÀ-°-§-Ä th≠-{X e-`n-¡m-¯ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯nep-Å-Xv. `£ykw-kvI-c-W hy-h-km-b¯n-\m-h-iyamb tXm-Xn-ep-Å `-£yh-kv-Xp-¡Ä s]m-Xp-sh tI-c-f-¯n C-sÃ-¶v ]-d-bmw. Iq-Sp-Xepw Ch A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶m-Wv sIm≠p-h-cp-¶Xv. D-]-t`m-àr-kw-kv-Im-cw i-à-am-bn \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶ tI-cf-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨v A-\y-\m-Sp-I-fn \n¶v sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶ DÂ-¸¶-§-fp-sS Izm-fnän A-tX]-Sn \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\pÅ t]m-kväv lmÀ-sh-kv-äv sSIv-t\mf-Pn Xp-S§n-b cwK-¯v \nc-h[n A-h-k-c-§Ä \n-e-\n Â-¡p-¶p≠v. CsXÃmw Xn-cn-¨-dnªv `£y-kw-kvI-cWcwK¯v B-h-iyam-b sSIv-t\m-f-Pnbpw a-äv ku-I-cy-§fpw Hcp-¡n sIm-Sp-¡m-\p-Å {]-b-Xv-\-¯n-emWv R§Ä. In³-{^-sb kw-_-Ôn¨v Hmtcm t{]m-P-Îpw H-cp ZuXyam--Wv.

kwØm\ `£y kwkvIcW anj³ kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v A\p-tbmPyam-b s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ GsX-Ãm-sa¶v Is≠¯n, 75 i-X-am-\w tI-{µ-{Kmâmbpw 25 i-X-am-\w kw-Øm-\ {Kmâmbpw ]-²-Xn-IÄ¡m-bn XpI \Â-Ipw. anj\v Iogn Bcw`n¡mhp¶ ]²XnIÄ¡mbn 48 At]£IÄ Ct¸mįs¶ In³{^bpsS ]cnKW\bn-ep≠v. `-£y kw-kvI-c-W an-j³ kw-_-Ôn-¨ {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯m³ Un-kw-_À c-≠mw-hm-cw UÂ-ln-bn tNÀ-¶ dnhyq ao-än-wKn s_-äÀ s]À-t^ma³-kv kwØm-\-§-fn tI-c-f-am-Wv ap³-]-´n-bn-ep-Å-sX¶v hne-bn-cp-¯nbn-cp¶p. Kp-P-dm¯v, B-{Ôm-{]-tZiv, IÀ-WmS-I, a-lm-cm-{ã F-¶o kw-Øm\-§-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-\v sXm«p-]p-d-Inep-ff kwØm-\-§Ä. \nÀamWw, kmt¦XnIhnZym hnIk\w, kwkvIcW ]mÀ¡pIfpsS hn]peoIcWw, ]¨¡dnbS¡apÅ ImÀjntIm¸¶§fpsS kwkvIcWhpw ioXoIcW kwhn[m\hpw Hcp¡Â, a\pjy hn`htijn hnIk\w XpS§nb ]²XnIfmWv anj\neqsS \ S¸m¡pI. tI{µ kÀ¡mcnsâ H¼Xv tImSnbS¡w 12 tImSn cq] Cu hÀjs¯ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mbn In³{^ \o¡nsh¨n-«p-≠v. IÀjI cn \n¶pw IÀjI kwL§fn \n¶pw {]mtZinIXe¯n Xs¶ ImÀjn-tIm¶§Ä kw`cn¨v kwkvIcn¨v hnägn¡m\pw anj³ {]bXv\n-¡pw. CtXmsSm¸w Cu cwK¯v ]cnioe\ tI{µw, ]cnioe\ Øm]\§Ä¡mhiyamb ASnØm\ kuIcyw Hcp¡Â F¶nhbpw anj³ hgn \S¸m¡pw. `£y kwkvIcW taJebn apXÂapS¡m³ Xm¸cyapÅhsc Is≠¯n anj\v t\cn«pw ]²XnIÄ BhnjvIcn¡m\m Ipw. hyhkmb§sf t{]mÕmln¸n¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn anjsâ t\XrXz¯n {]ZÀi\§fpw t{SUv s^bdpIfpw kwLSn¸n¡m\pw hnhn[ kÀthIÄ \S¯n kwcw`Isc klmbn¡m\pw kwØm\ anj\v km[n¡pw. IqSpX GIoIrX kz`mhw hcp¶tXmsS `£y kpc£bpw `£yhkvXp¡fpsS KpW\nehmchpw \ne\nÀ¯m\mhpw. ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-bn-se A-SqÀ ^p-Uv ]mÀ-¡n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]qÀ-¯oI-cn-¨ ti-j-w am-{X-sa In³-{^ ]pXn-b ^p-Uv ]mÀ-¡n-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡p-¶pÅp. Im-¡-t©-cn-bn-se ^p-Uv-]mÀ¡n- sd-Un Sp Cu-äv DÂ-¸¶-§Ä D-≠m-¡p-hm\pw ]m-bv-¡v sN-¿m-\p-apÅ FÃmhn-[ kw-hn-[m-\-§fpw H-cp-¡n-bn«p≠v. A-Xn-\v kw-cw-`I-sc tXSn-sIm≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-´y-bn-se Nn-e kw-Øm-\-§-fn sa-Km-^p-Uv ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ h-cp-¶p≠v. h³-tXm-Xn `q-an e-`y-am-t¡-≠ t{]m-P-Îm-WnXv. AtX-k-abw, `q-an-bp-sS e`y-X¡p-d-hm-Wv tIc-fw A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ {][m-\ {]-Xn-kÔn. B \n-e-bv¡v `-£y-kwkvI-c-W ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ¡v Xp-S-¡-an-«-hÀ F-¶ ]-cn-K-W-\- \ÂIn-sIm≠v tI-cf-¯n-\mbn sa-Km ^p-Uv ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ Øm-]n-¡m-\pÅ \n-b-a-§-fn Nn-e t`-Z-K-Xn-IÄ h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw tI-{µ-w B-tem-Nn-¡p-¶p-≠v. c-≠p-hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån A-tX-¡p-dn-¨v A´n-a Xo-cp-am-\-ap-≠m-Ipw.

AhmÀUv

2011þ2012 hÀ-j-¡m-e-b-f-hn kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-\v G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X aq-ey-hÀ-²n-X-\n-IpXn (VAT) \ÂIn-b aÄ-«n tjmdqw {Kq-¸n-\p-Å AhmÀUv, A-©ma-Xv tI-c-f sPw & Pq-hÂ-dn tjm-bn Xr-iqÀ FwFÂ-F tX-d-¼n cm-a-Ir-jv-W-\nÂ-\n¶pw tPmkvtIm {Kq-¸v FwUn & kn-CH tSm-Wn tPm-kv G-äp-hm-§p¶p. sFizcy AUzÀssSknwKv C³Ukv{Sokv knCH hnPb-Ip-amÀ {Inkv {ioIm-´n \n¶v ku¯v C´y _nkn-\kv FIvk-e³kv AhmÀUv 2012 Gäp-hm§p¶p.

AÄ«n-ta-äv C-hâ v am-t\-Pv-saân-sâ D-]-lm-cw AÄ-«n-ta-äv am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-Sv-Wdpw {]ap-J ]c-ky G-P³-knbm-b Sn-sI-kn-bp-sS kn-C-H-bpam-b dw-jn l-k\pw \n-£m³ C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-Sv-W-dm-b Fw Fw hn sam-bv-Xphpw tNÀ-¶v sIm-¨n-bn \-S-¶ N-S-§nÂh-¨v a-½q-«n-¡v ssI-am-dp¶p.

s{S³Uv km´z\ ]pckvImcw Xeticn s]bn³ Bâ v ]mentbänhv ¢n\n¡n\p th­≠n tUm ]pjv]cmPv hn A\´\nÂ\n¶v Gäphm§p¶p. s{S³Uv kÀPn¡Â kv s{s]häv enanäUv FwUn Sn hn lcojv, tUm F sI thWptKm]mÂ, s{]m^ Fw F dÒm³ F¶nhÀ kao]w

47

t^m¡kv tIcf

]mÀ¸nS kz]v\-§Ä bmYmÀ°y-am-¡m³ emUÀ

D

¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t¯m-sS-bpÅ `qhn-\ntbm-Khpw hnI-k-\-hpw e£y-an«v emUÀ F¶ kl-I-cW {]Øm\w tIc-f¯nse dnb FtÌäv cwK¯v kPo-ham-Ip-I-bmWv. tIc-f-¯nse P\-§Ä¡v, {]tXy-In¨v hntZi ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v, kz´w hosS¶ Nnc-Ime kz]v\w km£m-ÂI-cn-¡p¶-Xn\v klm-bn-¡pI-bmWv Cu {]Øm-\-¯nsâ e£yw. km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v hoSv sh¡p-hm\pw Øew hm§p-hm\pw klm-bn-¡p-¶tXm-sSm¸w ^vfmäv \nÀ½mW hn]-W-\cw-Ks¯ NqjWw Hgn-hm-¡p-I-sb¶ e£yw IqSn Cu kl-I-cW {]Øm-\¯n-\p-≠v. kl-I-c-W-cw-K¯v h³ IpXn¨p Nm«-¯n\v km£yw hln¨ Imen-¡äv knän kÀÆokv kl-I-cW _m¦v, Icp-h-³Xp-cp¯n kl-I-cW _m¦v, ^tdm¡v kl-I-cW AÀ_³ _m¦v, F¶n-hbv¡v XpS-¡-an« kn F³ hnP-bIr-jvWsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nemWv emUÀ {]hÀ¯\w Bcw-`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. tImgn-t¡mSv BØm-\-ambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Cu kl-I-cW {]Øm-\-¯n\v Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯pw Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯pw imJ-IÄ D≠v.

20 e£w cq]-bvs¡-¦nepw \mep skâ v Øehpw kuI-cy-§-fp-Å hoSpw

km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v e`y-am-¡p-Isb-¶-XmWv emUÀ kmc-Yn-IfpsS e£yw. CXn-\m-h-iy-ap-ff hmbv]bpw emUÀ e`y-am-¡pw. Øe-¯nsâ hne \nÀ®-bw, ¹m³, FÌn-ta-äv, \nÀ ½mWw XpS§n FÃm taJ-e-Ifnepw t\cn«v taÂt\m«w hln¡pI hgn I½o-j-\n-ÃmsX `qan hyàn-IÄ¡v hm§n \ÂIm³ km[n-¡p-sa-¶-XmWv emU-dnsâ {]tXy-I-X. Ønc\nt£]w, sd¡-dnwKv \nt£]w XpS§n hnhn[ \nt£] ]²-Xn-Ifpw emU-À e`y-am-¡p-¶p≠v. \nt£-]-IÀ¡v DbÀ¶ ]en-ibpw apXnÀ¶ ]uc³amÀ¡v sa¨-s¸« tkh-\hpw Cu kl-I-cW {]Øm\w hmKvZm\w sN¿p-¶p. Irjn¡v tbmKy-a-Ãm-¯Xpw Xcn-imbn InS-¡p-¶-Xp-amb `qan- kz´amtbm eoknt\m k¼m-Zn¨v ^vfmäpIÄ, hnÃ-IÄ, luknwKv tImf-\n-IÄ F¶nh \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn-te-¡mbn AwK-§Ä¡v anX-amb \nc-¡n `qan e`y-am-¡p-I, kÀ¡mÀ, AÀ²kÀ¡mÀ, kl-I-cW Øm]-\-§Ä, F¶n-h-bpsS `qan Gsä-Sp-¯v hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\§Ä \S-¸n-em-¡p-I, tdmUp-IÄ, ]me§Ä XpS-§n-bh Icm-d-Sn-Øm-\-¯ntem _n H Sn ASn-Øm-\-¯nt\m Gsä-Sp¯v \S-¸n-em-¡p-I, IÃv, ]qgn, knaâ v, I¼n XpS-§nb _nÂUnwKv saäo-cn-bepI-fp-w ^ÀWo-¨À, aäp Krtlm-]-I-c-W-§Ä F¶n-hbpw- \ymb-amb hne-bn D]t`m-àm-¡-fn F¯n-¡pI XpS-§nb {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw emUÀ \S-¯p-¶p..

16 \ne-I-fn-embn c≠v-þ-aq¶v s_Uvdqw ^vfmäp-Ifpw Uyq¹-Ivkp-Ifpw AS-§nb am¦mhv {Ko³kv F¶ emU-dnsâ BZykw-cw`w tImgn-t¡mSv {]mhÀ¯n-I-amb-Xnsâ Bß-hn-izm-k-¯n `mhn {] hÀ¯-\-§Ä Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-IbmWv emUÀ.

kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-²Xbv¡v Du¶Â \ÂIn MAIECO 1940

G{]n 18 \mWv MAIECO (Mannil Allied Industrial Engineer Company) I¬kv{S-£³ I¼-\n¡v Fw hn tPmF¶ kwcw-`-I³ 50,000 cq] apX apS¡n sN§¶q-cn XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p¶Xv. tdmUp-IÄ, ]me-§Ä XpS-§n-b-hbpsS \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-emWv XpS-¡-¯n I¼\n {i² tI{µo-Icn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. 72 hÀjs¯ A\p-`h k¼-¯pÅ I¼\n I¬kv{S-£³, do C³t^mgvkvUv ¹mÌn-Iv, dnb FtÌäv, {Sm³kvt]mÀ«nw-Kv, tÌäv ]»n¡v hÀ¡vkv Un¸mÀ«vsaâ v, hpUv C³Ukv{Sokv F¶o taJ-e-I-fnepw C¶v kPoh km¶n-[y-am-Wv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw tI{µo-I-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ I¼\n _tbm-Kymkv cwK¯v {]hÀ¯\w iàam¡n kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_² \nd-th-äm-\pff {ia-¯n-emWv. ""amen\ykwkvI-cWw Gähpw henb {]iv\-§-fn-sem-¶mbn amdn-I-gn-ªp. Hcp _nkn-\kv F¶-Xnep-]cn amen\y kwkvI-c-W-¯n-eqsS kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-²-X-bmÀ¶ {]hÀ¯\-amWv MAIECO ImgvN-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv,'' amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ jmPn hn tPm]d-bp-¶p. ""Pq\n-bÀ tNw_À Hm^v CâÀ\mj-W- sN§-¶qÀ Nm]v ä-dnsâ AwK-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ kotdm shbvÌv sN§-¶qÀ F¶ t{]mP-IväneqsS BI-kvan-I-am-bmWv Rm³ Cu cwK-s¯-¯p-¶-Xv. Dd-hnS amen\ykwkv I-cW kt¦-X-§-fnse Gähpw henb hn`m-K-amWv _tbm-Kym-kv. _tbm-Kymkv ¹mân amen-\y-kw-kv-I-c-Whpw H¸w Ip¡nwKv Kymkv e`y-Xbpw D]-t`m-àmhn\v Hcp t]mse e`y-am-Ip-¶p. am{Xaà ¹mâ v Øm]n-¡p¶ sNehv Xs¶ Ip¡nwKv Kymknsâ hne h¨p t\m¡nbm hfsc s]«¶p D]t`màmhn\v XncnsI In«p-¶p. kÀ¡mÀ k_vkn-UnIÄ 75% hsc D]-t`m-àm-hn\v e`n-¡p-

Ibpw sN¿p¶p. km[m-cW _tbm-Kymkv ¹mâp-I-tf¡mÄ hfsc jmPn hn tPmanIhv IqSn-bXmWv ssatImbpsS _tbm-Kym-kv ¹mâp-IÄ,'' -jmPn ]d-bp-¶p. tIc-f-¯nse FÃm PnÃ-Ifnepw ssatImbpsS tkh\w e`y-am-Wv. aqt¶m \mtem t]cpÅ hoSp-IÄ, IqSpX AwK-§-fpÅ Iq«p-Ip-Spw-_-§Ä, IzmÀt«-gvkp-IÄ, hnÃ-IÄ, ^vfm-äp-IÄ, Ad-hp-im-e-IÄ, Ub-dn-^m-ap-IÄ, tlm«ep-IÄ, amÀ¡-äp-IÄ, XpS§n ssPh-amen-\y-§tfm ssPh-h-kvXp-¡-tfm e`yap-Å-bn-S-§fnseÃmw _tbm-Kym-kn\v km[y-X-I-fp≠v. _tbm-Kym-kn \n¶pw sshZypXn DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡m\pÅ kmt¦-XnI hnZybpw ssatIm kzmb-¯-am-¡n-bn-«p≠v. ]mc-¼tcyXc DuÀÖ taJ-e-bnepw DuÀÖ kwcw£-W-¯nepw Kth-j-W-§fpw ssatIm \S-¯p-¶p≠v. ]pI Ipdª, Ipdª hnd-In {] hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ASp-¸p-IÄ Ah-bn \n ¶pw samss_Â, em]vtSm¸v F¶nh NmÀPv sN¿m-hp¶ kwhn-[m-\-§Ä F¶n-h hnI-kn¸n-¡p-¶-Xnsâ hnhn[ L«-§-fn-emWv ssatIm. kutcmÀÖ sshZypXn cwK-¯v IqSp-X {]hÀ¯\ anI-hpÅ D¸-¶-§Ä, tSmbveäv amen\y-§-fn \n¶pw sshZypXn D¸m-Z\w F¶n-§s\ \nc-h[n `mhn ]²-Xn-Ifpw I¼-\n-¡p≠v.

D]-t`m-àm-¡-tfm-sSm¸w

k¬en¦vkv

Ggv D]-t`m-àm-¡fp-ambn ] me-¡m«v Np®m-¼p-X-d-bn Bcw-`n¨

am

amcn-bäv sIm¨n-bnÂ

cn-bäv CâÀ\m-j-W {Kq¸nsâ tIc-f-¯nse BZy kwcw`w amcn-bäv tImÀ«vbmÀUv tlm«Â s\Sp-¼m-ticn FbÀt]mÀ«n-\-cn-In {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n¨p.

AXym-[p-\nI kuI-cy-§-tfmSp IqSnb AXnhnim-e-amb 107 apdn-IfmWv amcn-b-än Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. bm{X-¡mcptSbpw _nkn-\-kp-Im-cp-tSbpw kuI-cymÀ°w {] tXyIw ]Wn-I-gn-¸n-¨-h-bmWv Hmtcm apdn-I-fpw. "dns{^-jnwKv _nkn-\kv' F¶ Bibw AÀ°-h-¯m-¡p¶ hn[-¯n-emWv AI-¯-f-§Ä cq]I¸\ sNbvXncn-¡p-¶-Xv. CâÀ\m-j-WÂ, C´y³, \mS³, XpS§n FÃm-¯cw hn`-h-§fpw tImÀ«vbmÀUn e`y-am-Wv. Cfw NqSv Imänsâ km¶n-²y-¯n Hcp tIm^n BkzZn-¡m³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ¡mbn ]qfnsâ hi-§-fn BÂs{^-kvsIm, Gcn-b, tlm«v & tImÄUv _nh-td-P-Ên-s\m¸w kmâ vhn¨kv, ]mkv{So-kv, ss]kv, ämÀ«vkv, XpS-§n- {Km_v & tKm tÌmÀ samtam-þ-Sp-þtKm skÀhnMv hn`-h-§-fpsS Hcp \o≠ \nc, IqSmsX _m³Iznäv & t_mÀUv dqw lmÄkv, ^nävs\kv skâÀ, Hu«vtUmÀ kzn½nwKv ]qÄ, InUvkv ]qÄ & Pm¡pÊn, _nkn-\kv skâÀ & FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv tem©v XpS§n hn{i-a-thf B\µIc-am-¡m³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v kzØ-am-sbmcnSw {]Zm\w sN¿p-I-bmWv amcn-b-äv.

48

lcn-Zmkv them-bp-[-¯nsâ k¬en¦vkv F¶ C³jp-d³kv tkh\ Øm]\w F¨vUn-F^vkn CÀtKmbn 7000¯ne[nIw D]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-ambn apt¶-dp-I-bmWv. XpS-¡-¯n F¨vUnF^vkn lºmbpw ]ns¶ F¨vUnF^vkn P\-d C³jp-d³kmbpw {] hÀ¯n¨ tij-amWv F¨vUn-F^vkn CÀtKmbmbn ]cn-W-an¨Xv. ]me-¡mSv PnÃ-bn Cu \yq P\-td-j³ _m¦n\v C³jp-d³kv taJ-e-bn hyà-amb ap³Xq¡w \ÂIm³ lcn-Zmkv them-bp[-¯n\p km[n-¨p. tIc-f-¯nse F¨vUnF^vknþCÀtKmbpsS ap³\nc GPâmWv C¶v lcn-Zmkv them-bp-[w. ""amÀ¡-än sFBÀUnF (C³jpd³kv dKp-te-ädn B³Uv Uh-e-]vsaâ v AtXm-dn-än-) bpsS Iogn 28 P\-d C³jp-d³kv I¼-\n-I-fp≠v. CXn \mev F®w s]mXptaJ-e-bnepw 24 F®w kzImcy taJ-e-bn-ep-am-Wv. sa¨-s¸« tkh\ ZmXm-¡Ä¡mWv Cu taJ-e-bn \ne-\n¸v. Ipdª {]o an-b-hpw sa¨-s¸« tkh-\-hp-amWv P\§Ä B{K-ln-¡p¶Xv. CXv hn«p-ho-gvNbn-ÃmsX \ÂIm³ km[n-¡p-¶-XmWv k¬en-¦vknsâ hnPbw,'' lcn-Zmkv

them-bp[w ] d-bp-¶p. sse^v C³jp-d³kv taJ-e-bnse t]mse em`-I-camb ]²-Xn-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡plcn-Zmkv them-bp-[w ¶-Xn\p P\-d C³jp-d³kv taJ-e-bn ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp≠v. sFBÀUnF bpsS hyà-amb am\-Z-WvU -§Ä Cu taJ-e-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ FÃm-hÀ¡pw Hcpt]mse _m[-I-am-Wv. F¨vUn-F^vkn CÀtKmsb hyXy-kvXam-¡p¶ LSIw GPv UnkvIu≠pw s{]m^-j-W UnkvIu≠pamWv. 36þ45 hbÊv hsc-bp-Å-hÀ¡v 5 iXam\w UnkvIu≠v e`n-¡pw. 45þ60 hbÊv hsc-bp-Å-hÀ¡v 10 iX-am\w UnkvIu≠pw. IqSmsX s{]m^-j-W UnkvIu≠neqsS tUmIvSÀamÀ, A²ym]-IÀ, Kh¬saâ v Poh-\-¡mÀ F¶n-§s\-bp-Å-hÀ¡v A[nI A©p iX-am\w UnkvIu­­Êpw e`n-¡pw. k¬en-¦vkv Nmcn-ä_nÄ ¢ºv F¶ {]Øm-\-¯neqsS em`-¯nsâ Hcp hnlnXw PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\-§Ä¡mbn hn\-tbm-Kn¡m³ ]²-Xn-bn-Sp-¶-Xmbn lcn-Zmkv ] d-bp-¶p.

k-¼qÀ-W B-[mÀ kw-Øm-\-am-Im³ tIc-fw C ´y-bn-se B-Zy k-¼qÀ-W B-[mÀ kw-Øm-\-amIm³ tIc-fw H-cp-§n-¡-gnªp. \n-e-hn c-≠v tIm-Sn

A-dp]-Xv e-£w t]À F-³tdmÄ sN-bv-Xv I-gn-ªv ]²Xn h-cp-¶ amÀ-t¨m-sS e-£y-{]m-]v-Xn-bn-se-¯n-¡m\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-em-Wv kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ. B-[m-dn-s\ \n-km-c-hÂ-¡-cn-¨v ]-ecpw C-Xn-sâ {]m-[m-\yhpw Kp-W§-fpw {]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-a-dn-bm-sX am-dn-\nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Cu kml-Ncy-¯n B-[m-dnsâ {]-tXy-I-X-Ifpw khnti-j Kp-W-§fpw hy-à-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv tI-c-f sF-Sn an-j³ CþK-thW³-kv X-e-h³ Pn D-®n-Ir-jvW³.

F-´m-Wv B-[mÀ \nch-[n Xn-cn-¨-dn-b ImÀ-Up-IÄ C-t¸m-gp≠v. C-e£³ ImÀ-Uv, ]mkv-t]mÀ-«v, td-j³ I-mÀ-Uv, ss{U-hn-Mv sse-k³-kv Xp-S-§nbh. C-sXÃmw Hm-tcm-tcm {]tXyI Imcy-§Ä¡v am-{X-am-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. F-¶m B-[mÀ bp-sFUn (bq-Wn¡v sFUân-än) F-¶v ]-d-bp¶Xv tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ {]m-b-t`-Z-at\y C-´y-bn-se FÃm P-\-§Ä¡pw \Â-Ip-¶ 12 A-¡ hnhn-t[m-t±-iy G-IoIr-X Xn-cn¨-dn-b \-¼-dm-Wv. C-´y-bn-se B-kq{X-W I-½oj-\p Io-gn F-Ivkn-Iyq-«ohv HmÀ-UÀ {]-Im-cw cq-]oI-cn-¨n-«p-Å bq-Wn¡v sF-Uân-än B³-Uv sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v A-tXmdnän Hm-^v C-´y (bp-sFUnF-sF) bmWv Cu ]-²Xn-bpsS Npa-X-e \nÀ-Æln-¡p-¶-Xv. hy-àn-I-fpsS {]m-

Yan-I hn-hc-§-tfmSp-sam-¸w A-h-cp-sS hn-c-e-S-bm-fw I-®p-I-fp-sS Nn-{Xw, t^mt«m F-¶n-hbpw AS-bm-fs¸-Sp-¯p¶ hn-h-c-§-fm-Wv B-[m-dn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. tI-c-f-¯n 2011 s^-{_p-h-cn 24 \m-Wv B-[mÀ ]-²-Xnbp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨Xv. A-£-b, sIÂ-t{Sm¬, sF-Sn A-äv kv-IqÄ F-¶o aq-¶v kÀ-¡mÀ G-P³-kn-Isfbm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se B-[mÀ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS hn-h-c ti-J-c-W-¯n-\v Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. hn-c-e-S-bm-fhpw I-®p-I-fp-sS Nn-{Xhpw ssI-hn-c-ep-I-fn-se A-S-bm-f§Ä Hm-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw ]-e-X-c-¯n-em-b-Xn-\m C-Xv Xn-cn-¨-dn-b tc-Jbm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p.

F-¶m I-®p-I-fp-sS Nn-{X-sa-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv Ir-jvW-a-Wn-bp-sS a-[y `m-K¯n-\p Npäpw Im-Wp-¶ \n-d-ap-Å h-f-bam-b sF-dn-kn-sâ ]m-tä¬ H-cn-¡-epw H-cp t]m-se-bm-bn-cn¡nà F-¶-Xn-\m-em-Wv. CXv Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cnepw {]-tXyI X-c-¯n-ep-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. Iq-Sm-sX t^m-t«m, t]-cv, ho-«p-t]-cv Xp-S§n-b {]mYan-I hn-h-c-§Ä Iq-Sn tNÀ-¯v \Â-Ip-¶ B-[m-dn H-cp hy-àn-sb a-säm-cp hy-àn-bmbn sX-än-²-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶ km-l-Ncyw H-cn¡Â-t]mepw h-cp-¶nÃ. k-hn-ti-j-X-Ifpw Kp-W-hpw kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-[mdp-am-bn-«v _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p I-gn-ªp. IqSmsX ap-¸-tXm-fw tk-h-\-§Ä B-[m-dp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸Sp-¯m-³ tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ D-¯chv \Â-In-¡-gnªp.

Pn D-®n-Ir-jvW³, tI-c-f sF-Sn an-j³ CþK-thW³-kv X-e-h³

hy-àam-b Xn-cn-¨-dn-b kw-hn-[m-\am-b B-[mÀ F³tdmÄ sN-¿p-t¼mÄ ]-ecpw _m-¦v F-¡u-≠pIÄ tNÀ-¡m-dnÃ. _m-¦v F-¡u-≠v B-h-iy-s¸-Sp¶-Xv A-h-cn Nn-e sX-än-²m-c-W-IÄ-¡v h-gn-sh-¡p-¶p≠v.

F-¶m B-[m-dn _m-¦v F-¡u-≠v Iq-Sn tNÀ-¡p-¶Xv-sIm-≠v P-\-§Ä-¡v ]-e X-c-¯n-ep-Å t\-«-§-fm-Wp≠m-Ip-¶Xv. hnhn-[ ]-²-Xn-I-fn-eqsS tI-{µþkwØm-\ kÀ-¡mcpw a-äv G-P³-kn-Ifpw \Â-Ip-¶ klm-b [-\§Ä, sXm-gn-ep-d-¸v ]Ww, hn-h-n[ t£-a ^-≠p-IÄ, kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-¸pIÄ, a-s®-®bpw ]m-N-I hm-X-I-¯n-\p-w a-äp-ap-Å k-_v-kn-Un-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h-sb-Ãmw B-[m-dn _m-¦v F-¡u-≠v tNÀ--¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS AÀl-X-s¸-«-h-cnte-s¡-¯p-¶p. C-Xn-eq-sS-bp-≠m-Ip-¶ a-säm-cp t\-«-w C-S-\n-e-¡m-cnÃm-sXbpw A-hÀ \-S-¯p-¶ Xn-cn-a-dnbpw A-gn-a-Xnbp-sam-s¡ ]qÀ-W-am-bn H-gn-hm-¡n-s¡m≠ th-≠-s¸-«-h-cn k-lm-b-sa¯p¶p. _m-¦v F-¡u-≠v tNÀ-¡m-¯-Xn-\m tI-{µþkwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fn \n-¶v e-`y-am-tI-≠ k-lm-b-§Ä ]m-gm-bn-t¸m-Ip-¶ A-h-Ø-bp-≠m-Ipw. _m¦vv F-¡u-≠v tNÀ-¡m-¯-hÀ _m-¦n t]m-bn B-[mÀ \-¼À D-S³ tNÀ-¡Ww. B-[mÀ e-`n-¡m³ \n-e-hn-ep-Å Xn-cn-¨-dn-b tc-J-Ifm-b td-j³ ImÀUv, C-e£³ sF-Un Xp-S§n-b G-sX-¦nepw tc-J-bpw AXn-sâ t^m-t«m-tIm-¸n-bp-ambn B-[m-dn t]-cv tNÀ-¡p¶-Xn-\v k-Ö-am-¡n-bn-«p-Å _q-¯p-I-sf k-ao-]n-¡p-I. {]m-Yan-I hn-h-c-§Ä I-w]yq-«-dn ti-J-cn-¡p-¶-tXmsSm¸w Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-tSbpw ap-J¯n-sâ Nn-{X-hpw hn-c-eS-bm-fw, I-®n-sâ Nn-{Xw F¶nh sa-jo-\p-I-fp-sS k-lmb-t¯m-sS _-Ô-s¸-«-hÀ ti-J-cn-¡p¶p. F-³tdmÄ sN-bv-Xv c-≠v am-k-¯n-\p-Ån X-s¶ A-t]-£I-\v B-[mÀ e-`y-am-Ip¶p.

49

t^m¡kv tIcf

DZvLm-S\w

"FÃm ho«nepw Hmtcm hml\w' hm-l-\ hnÂ-¸-\ cw-K¯v Sp, {Xo, t^mÀ ho-e-dp-

Iw]yq-«-dn-tâbpw CâÀ-s\-än-tâbpw tk-h-\-§Ä km-[m-c-W-¡m-cn-se-¯n¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS _n-F-kv-F³-FÃpw hn-jv-sS ss{]h-äv en-an-äUpw tNÀ-¶p hn-e-Ip-d-ª B³t{UmbvUv Sm-_vse-äp-IÄ tI-c-f-hn-]-Wn-bn F-¯n-¨p.

Sm-_vseäp-I-fp-sS hnX-c-tWm-Zv-Lm-S\w ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³-Nm≠-­n \nÀ-Æ-ln¨p.

Aepan-\nbw AssebvUv skâÀ tIm«bw ]Åw tjmdqw DZvLm-S\w t__n tXmakv \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶p. amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ _ntPmbv tP¡_v tXma-kv, tja _ntPmbv F¶n-hÀ kao-]w.

t`m-àm-hn-\v kw-Xr-]v-Xn e`n¡-Ww, Cu XXz-¯n-e-[njvTn-X-am-bmWv R§-fpsS I-fpsS aÄ-«n Uo-eÀ-jn-¸v {]hÀ¯-\w,'' sI-hn-BÀ tk-h-\-hp-am-bn D-¯-c {Uow sh-ln-¡nÄ-kv U-b-da-e-_m-dn Ncn-{X-w cÎÀ kp-Pn-Xv dmw ]dbp-¶p.

Nn¡pI-bm-Wv sI-hn-BÀ C-Xn-t\-¡m-fp-]-cn sI-hn{Kq¸v. hÀj§-fpsS hm-l-\ BÀ tjm-dq-an-se-¯p-¶ Ihn]-W-\ ]m-c-¼-cy-t¯mkv-ä-ta-gv-kn-\v an-I-¨ tkhsSm-¸w D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä sI\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v R-§Ä hn-B-dn A-À-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ ap³-Xq-¡w \Â-Ip-¶p. hn-izm-ky-Xbpw {Kq¸n-sâ tjm-dq-an-se-¯p-¶ I-kv-äahn-P-b-¯n- \nÀWm-bkpPn-Xv dmw ]m-d-bn sd F-t¸mgpw cm-Pm-hn-\v IamIp-¶p. _-Pm-Pv Sp, Xp-ey-am-bn ]-cn-]m-en-¡p¶U-b-dÎÀ, sIhn-BÀ {Xo ho-eÀ hm-l-\-§-fp-sS Xv sIm-≠v sI-hn-B-dp-amsh-ln-¡nÄkv Uo-eÀ-jn-¸v sI-hn-BÀ shbp-Å A-h-cp-sS _-Ôw ln-¡nÄ-kv F-¶ t]-cnepw F-¡m-ehpw Zr-V-am-bn Sm-ä-bp-sSbpw ^n-b-än-sâbpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶psh¶pw Uo-eÀ-jn-¸v sI-hn-BÀ {Uow sh-lnkp-Pn-Xv Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p¶p. I-gn-ª km¡nÄ-kv F-¶pw -Im-\³ t^mt«mtIm-¸n¼¯n-I hÀ-jhpw \S-¸p hÀ-j-hp-am-bn b-dn-sâ Uo-eÀ-jn-¸v sI-hn-BÀ kn-kvC´y-sbm-«msI \mt\m Im-dp-I-fp-sS äw-kv sk-bnÂ-kv B³Uvv kÀ-hok-kv hnÂ-¸-\-bn B-Zy A-©v Øm-\-§fnF-¶ t]-cnepamWv sI-hn-BÀ {Kq-¸n\v se¯m\pw Z-£n-tW-´y-bn H¶mw Iogn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv. FÃm ho-«nØm-\w A-e-¦-cn-¡m\pw sI-hn-BÀ e-pw Hmtcm hml-\w F-¶ sN-bÀ-am³ {Uow sh-ln-¡nÄ-kn-\m-bn. ""Cu ØmsI -]n \m-b-cp-sS ZoÀL ho-£-W-¯n ]-\-§Ä Fsâ-tbm a-¡-fptS-tXm AÃ, 1997 _-Pm-Pn-sâ Sp, {Xo ho-eÀ hm-la-dn-¨v sXm-gn-emfn-I-fp-tS-Xm-Wv, A-h\-§-fpsS Uo-eÀ-jn-¸v G-sä-Sp¯p-sImcm-Wv C-Xn-sâ D-S-a-ØÀ, C-hn-Sp-s¯ ≠m-Wv- sIhnBÀ hm-l-\ hn-]-W-\-cwsXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv hm-l-\-am-Ip-¶ Cu K-t¯-¡v Np-h-Sp-d-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ S-b-dpIÄ,'' sI-hn-BÀ FÃm X-cw hm-l-\Zm-Xm-¡-sfbpw H-cp {Kq-¸v sN-bÀ-am³ sI ]n \m-bÀ ]-d-ª Ip-S-¡o-gn-em-¡p-I-sb-¶ e-£y-¯n-e-Snhm¡p-IÄ. A-h-cp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯nØm-\-am-¡n Smä tam-t«m-gv-kv, ^nb-äv \-\p-k-cn-¨v am-{X-ta Øm]-\w e-£y F-¶o {]apJ t^mÀ ho-eÀ I-¼-\n-I-fpØm-\-s¯-¯p-I-bp-Åp. Cu-sbm-cp sS Uo-eÀ-jn-¸pw sI-hn-BÀ {Kq-¸v G-sä- ZoÀ-L ho-£-W-t¯m-sSm-¸w Kp-W-taSp-¡p-I-bp-≠m-bn. C-¶v D-¯-c a-e-_m-dn·-bp-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS A-Xn hnim-e sâ hm-l-\ kz-]v-\-§-fp-sS A-hkm-\ t{iWn-sbm-cp-¡p-I-sb-¶ e-£y-t¯mhm-¡m-Wv sI-hn-BÀ tjm-dq-apIÄ. sS ap-t¶m-«v Ip-Xn¡p-I-bm-Wv sI-hn-BÀ ""GXv hml-\w hm-§n-bmepw D-]{Kq¸v.

km\n-ädn D¸-¶-§-fnse hyXy-kvXX-bp-ambn ]S-\n-e¯v

ku¯v C´y³ _m¦v {Km³Uv tIcf tjm¸nwKv s^Ìn-h-ensâ kwØm\ Xe tdmUv- tjm Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v I\I¡p¶v sIm«mc¯n\v ap¶n Sqdnkw hIp¸v a{´n F ]n A\nÂIpamÀ ]XmI ssIamdn DZvLmS\w sN¿p¶p.

hym]mÀ AhmÀUpIÄ hnXcWw sNbvXp

A

´mcm{ãþhymhkmbnIþhmWnPy tafbmb hym] mÀ 2012 sâ `mKambn hymhkmbnIþhmWnPyþ kmwkvImcnI cwK¯v anIhv ]peÀ¯nbhÀ¡pÅ hym]mÀ AhmÀUv hnX-cW NS§v akv¡äv tlm«en h¨v sshZypXþKXmKXhIp¸v a{´n BcymS³ apl½Zv DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. ka{K ]ptcmKXnbmWv Kh¬saâ v e£yanSp¶sX¶pw tIcfw Ct¸mÄ hnIk\¯nsâ ]mXbnemsW¶pw At±lw ]dªp. kmwkvImcnI hIp¸v a{´n sI.kn. tPmk^v apJyAXnYnbmbncp¶p. tIcfobÀ ka\zb¯nsâbpw klnjvWpXbpsSbpw ]mX ]n´pScpIbmsW¦n hnf¸nÂime amen\y{]iv\w t]mepÅ GXp {]iv\¯n\pw imizX ]cnlmcw ImWm\mIpsa¶v sI.kn.tPmk^v ]dªp. hn«phogvN at\m`mhw CÃm¯XmWv tIcfobcpsS Xocmim]w F¶v At±lw Iq«nt¨À¯p. {]ikvX t\mhenÌv sI.FÂ. taml\hÀ½ AhmÀUpIÄ hnXcWwsNbvXp. tIcf Uhe]vsaâ v aoUnb UbdÎÀ \koÀkemw kzmKXhpw h¬dq^v amt\ PnwKv UbdÎÀ knPn \mbÀ \µnbpw ]dªp. ]n F³ ]Wn¡À ^ut­≠j³ UbdÎÀ F³ _metKm]mÂ, tIcf Uhe]vsaâ v aoUnb sNbÀam³ tPmÀÖv amXyp XpS§nbhÀ ]s¦Sp¯p.

50

B

[p-\nI Pohn-X-ssi-en¡v A\p-tbm-Py--amb ssÌenjv km\nädn D¸¶§Ä hn]-Wn-bn-e-h-X-cn¸n¨XmWv ]S-\n-e¯v km\n-ädn skâdns\ thdn«v \nÀ¯p-¶-Xv. 1997 tIm«bw BØm-\-ambn Ffnb kwcw-`-am-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p I¼\n {] hÀ¯-\-amcw-`n-¨-Xv. C¶v PmIzmÀ, ] mcn-sh-bÀ tdm¡, s{^bv¡v, hn¡nw-Kv, ÌmÀ ss]¸vkv, dmt¡mÄUv XpS§n D]-t`m-àmhv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ GXv {_m³UUv D¸-¶-§fpw ]S-\n-e¯v e`y-am-¡p-¶p. ""hyXy-kvX-X-bmÀ¶ hn]Wn km[yX-bpÅ taJ-e-bn Hcp _nkn-\kv F¶ B{K-l-am-bn-cp¶p a\-kn-ep≠mbn-cp-¶-Xv. Bbn-S-bv¡m-bn-cp¶p Fsâ hoSp-]Wn. AXn-te¡p th≠p¶ km\nädn D¸-¶-§Ä D]-t`m-àm-¡-fn \n ¶pw t\cn«v tiJ-cn-¨p. At¸mgmWv

km\n-ädn D¸-¶-§-Ä tI{µo-I-cn¨v am{Xw Hcp _ nkn-\kv F¶ Bibw DSse-Sp-¡p-¶-X.v IqSmsX IqSpX hn]Wn km[y-X-bpÅ taJe IqSn-bmb-Xn-\m CXv tP¡_v tPmÀPv ^e-{]-Z-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡pI-bm-bn-cp¶p,'' amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ tP¡_v tPmÀPv ]d-bp-¶p. D]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS A`n-cpNn¡pw Xm¸-cy-¯n\pw CW§nb D¸-¶-§Ä {]Zm\w sNbvXv Ahcpambn anI¨ _Ôw ]p-eÀ¯m³ I¼\n Ft¸mgpw {i² sNep-¯m-dp≠v.

D]-t`m-àm-¡-tfm-SpÅ am\y-amb s]cp-am-äw, anI¨ hn¸-\m-\-´c tkh\w, KpW-\n-e-hm-c-apÅ D¸-¶§Ä icn-bmb Af-hnepw Xq¡-¯nepw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m³ klm-bn-¡p-I, tlmw sUen-hdn, XI-cm-dpÅ D¸-¶-§Ä 10 hÀjw hsc amän \Â-Ip-IþI¼-\n-bpsS hnP-b-L-S-I-§Ä \nc-h-[n. ""tIc-f-¯nse {][m\ hmWnPy \K-c-§-fn {_m©p-IÄ XpS-§m-\p Å {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä R§Ä \S¯nh-cpI-bmWv. IqSmsX hntZ-i-¯p-\n¶v t\ cn«v km\n-ä-dn D¸-¶-§Ä Cd-¡p-aXn sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \ S¶p hcp-¶p,'' `mhn ]²-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v tP¡_v ]d-bp-¶p.

C\n c£

kv{XoIÄ¡v kwc£Ww Hcp-t¡≠hÀXs¶ ]oVn¸n-¡m³ ap¶n-«n-d§p-t¼mÄ s]Ip-«n-IÄ¡v AÂ ¸sa-¦nepw Bizmk-hp-ambn AhÀ Gsd B{i-bn-¡p¶ Ah-cpsS k´X klNm-cn-bmb samss_Â t^m¬ Xs¶ c£-I -\mbn hs¶-¯p-¶p

`m c-X-¯n kv{XoIÄ¡v FXnsc \S-¡p¶ ssewKnI

]oU\ ]c-¼-c-IÄ cmjv{S-¯n\v BsI A]-am-\-I-c-am-Wv. Cu Ignª {Inkvakv Bgv¨-bn UÂln-bnse Hcp _Ên Hcp ]mhw s]¬Ip«n AXnsUman-\nIv {Iq-cambn Iq«-am-\-`w-K-¯n-\n-ckmhntbm bmIpIbpw XpSÀ¶v ac-W-s¸-SpIbpw sNbvX kw`hw \½psS cmjv{S-s¯bpw temI-s¯bpw H¶-S¦w sR«n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.

CtX amXr-I-bn O¯o-kvK-Vn {]mb-]qÀ¯n-bm-Im¯ Hcp _men-Isb Ggp-t] À tNÀ¶v Iq«-_-emÕwKw sN¿p-Ibpw AXnsâ Zmcp-W -Zr-iy-§Ä hoUn-tbm-bn ]IÀ¯n Hcp hnt\m-Z -am-am¦w t]mse X§-fpsS kplr-¯p¡-fp-ambn s^bvkv_p-¡n-eqsS ]¦p-h-bv¡p-Ibpw sNbvX hmÀ¯ hfsc sR«-ep-f-hm-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ D¯À{]tZ-in Hcp ho«½ Xm³ _emÕw-K-¯n-\n-c-bmb hnh-c-s¯-¸än ] cmXn t_m[n-¸n-¡m-\mbn s]meokv tÌj\n F¯n-b-t¸mÄ t]meo-kp-Im-cm ho≠pw ]oUn-¸n-¡-s¸« hmÀ¯ kaq-l -a-\x-km-£n-bpsS a\-Êp-a-c-hn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. kv{Xo]oV-\-§Ä UÂln-bn \nXy kw`-h§-fm-Wv. Cu hÀjw am{Xw UÂln-bn \S-¶Xv 600¸cw am\-`w-K-§-fmWv F¶Xv `oXn-tbm-Sp-IqSn am{Xta \ap¡v HmÀ¡m³ Ign-bp-I-bp-Åp. UÂlnbn \S¶ Cu P\-Iob {]t£-m`-§Äs¡Ãmw t\XrXzw \ÂIn-bXv Hcp cmjv{Sob {]Øm-\tam AXnsâ t\Xm-¡tfm Bbn-cp-¶nà adn¨v Cu h³ P\-tcm-js¯ Hcp P\-Iobm-ánbm¡n Bfn-¡-¯n¨Xv tkmjy aoUn-bbpw samss_ t^mWp-Ifp-amWv. tkmjy aoUn-bsb C{X-tbsd P\ -{]n-b-am-¡n-bXv samss_ t^mWnsâ hfÀ¨bpw samss_ kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-am-Wv. C¶v ] ecpw H¶pw c≠pw samss_Ât^m-Wp-I-fmWv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv, {]tXy-In¨pw bph-P-\-§Ä. samss_Ât^m-Wnsâ \qX\ D]-tbm-K-§Ä C¶v sNdp-¸-¡mÀ¡v Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm\mIm¯ ioe-ambn amdn¡-gn-ªp.

A©v samss_Â B]vkp-IÄ:

A©v AXn-i-bn-¸n-¡p¶ samss_Â B]vkp-

IÄ (B-¹n-t¡-j³kv F¶-Xnsâ Npcp-¡-t¸-cmWv B]vkv-þ-CXv »m¡vs_-dn, B³t{UmbnUv, sFHFkv sSIvt\m-f-Pn-I-fn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ kvamÀ«v t^mWp-I-fnepw aäv \qX\ t^mWp-I-fnepw DÅ _«³am-Xn-cn-bpÅ kwhn-[m\w) C\n Hcp-]t£ A]-I-S-k-Ôn-I-fn kv{XoIÄ¡v XpW-bm-tb-¡mw. samss_Ât^m¬ C¶v kwkm-cn-¡m³ am{X-aÃ, AXv tdUn-tbm-bpw, BÂ_hpw, Aem-d-hpw, Ie≠dpw, Im¡p-te-ä-dpw, Iyma-d-bpw, I¼yq-«dpw, Hs¡-bmbn \s½ klm-bn-¡p¶ samss_ Ât^m¬ Ct¸mÄ \½psS kzb-c-£bv-¡pÅ Bbp-[-ambn amdp¶p F¶Xv hnNn-{Xw. {]Xn-kÔn L«-§-fn kv{XoIÄ¡v c£ \ ÂIp-hm-\mbn A©v \qX\ samss_ B]vkpIÄ Ct¸mÄ e`y-am-Wv. Cu B]vkp-IÄ samss_ t^mWn tiJ-cn¨v h¨m am{Xw aXn Nne-t¸mÄ am\-`wK {ia-§-fn \n¶pw c£ t\Sm³. kvamÀ«v t^mWp-I-fn XpS§n km[m-cW t^mWp-IÄ¡v tbmPn¨ B]vkp-IÄ hsc e`y-amWv.

sSIvt\m-fPn

B]vkn pp 's a e en l i b m Mo r wo fo

y t fe

sa

1. _ntk^v Cu B]vkv \ne-hn B³t{UmbnUv, sFH-F-Êv, »m¡vs_dn t^mWp-IÄ¡v A\p-tbm-Py-am-b-h-bm-Wv. \½Ä¡v hniz-kn-¡m-hp¶ kplr-¯p-¡-fp-tS-tbm, _Ôp¡-fp-tS-tbm, IpSpw-_mw-K-§-fp-tStbm \¼dp-IÄ ap³Iq«n Cu B]vkn ^oUv sNbvXv shbv¡mhp-¶-Xm-Wv. \½Ä A]-I-S-¯nÂs¸Sp¶ kµÀ`¯ntem, kwi-bm-kv]-Z-amb kml-N-cy-§-fn Bcp-sS-sb-¦nepw XpWtbm klm-btam Bh-iyambn hcp¶ kµÀ`-¯ntem Cu B]vkv AaÀ¯nbm \½psS t^mWn ap³Iq-dmbn tNÀ¯n-«pÅ \¼-dp-I-fn-te¡v AXym-lnX Fkv-Fw-F-Êp-IÄ {] h-ln-¡pw. Cu B]vkp-I-fpsS asämcp {]tXy-IX CXn \n§-fpsS {^≠vkn\v \n§-fpsS A\p-hm-Z{]-Imcw \n§sf ]n³Xp-S-cm³ Ignbpw F¶-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv \n§Ä GXp Øe-¯m-sW¶v \n§fpsS kplr-¯p-¡sf \n§Ä¡v Adn-b-W-sa-¦n AXv Ahsc Adn-bn-¡m³ Ignbpw F¶v Npcp¡w.

CXv \n§sf ]n´p-Scm³ \n§-fpsS kplr-¯p¡sf klm-bn-¡pw. Cu B]vkv {^o Bbn \n §Ä¡v Ic-Ø-am-¡mw. CXn\v {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ th≠Xv Umäm IW-£\pw Pn]n-Fkpw am{Xw. 2. sse^v 360 ^manen semt¡-äÀ Cu B]vkv A¸w k¦oÀWX Gdnb-XmWv. ]t£, CXv kvamÀ«v t^mWnXc t^mWp-I-fnepw B³t{Um-bnUnepw e`y-amWv F¶Xv CXns\ Gsd khn-ti-j-am-¡p-¶p. Fkv-Fw-Fkpw, Csa-bn apJm-´-chpw \n§-fpsS {]n b-s¸-«-hsc A]-IS-km-[yX Adn-bn-¡p-hm\p Å Ignhv CXn\p≠v. IqSmsX {]mtZ-inI Kp≠I-fpsSbpw Ipg-¸-¡m-cp-sSbpw hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIm \pw Cu B]vkn\p Ignbpw (]t£ X¡mew A¯cw hnh-c-§Ä Ata-cn-¡-bn am{Xta e`yapÅp. A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX Chn-sSbpw e`y-am-Ip-sa¶v \ap¡v Bin-¡mw. GXm-bmepw cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-¯n\v Xocp-am-\-§Ä FSp-¡m³ th≠nhcp¶ Ime-Xm-akw kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zybv¡v th≠nhcpw F¶v Icp-Xp-¶n-Ã).

3. kÀ¡nÄ Hm^v 6 \½Ä Øncw kµÀin-¡p¶ Øe§Ä CXn AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm \½psS IpSpw-_-¯nse Bsc-¦nepw B Øe-§-fn Ds≠¦n CXv \ s½ Ah-cpsS km¶n[yw Adn-bn-¡p¶p. CXn \n§Ä¡v Bdp-\-¼-dp-IÄ am{Xta tNÀ¡m³ ]äp-I-bp-Åp. ap¼v {]Xn-]m-Zn¨ B]vkpIÄ sN¿p-¶-Xvt]mse Xs¶ Cu B]vkpw A]-IS-k-Ôn-I-fn Cu Bdp \¼-dp-I-fn-te¡v \n §Ä ØnXn sN¿p¶ Øew AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp¯n A]-IS ktµ-i-§Ä Ab-¡pw. CXv \n§-fpsS kplr-¯p-¡Ät¡m _Ôp-¡Ät¡m \n§-fpsS

ASp-t¯¡v s]s«¶v F¯n-s¸-Sm³ klm-b-I-am-Ipw. 4. ss^äv _m¡v ]qÀ®-ambpw `mc-X-¯n\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb Hcp B]vkmWv CXv FÃm-¯cw t^mWp-I-fnepw Cu B]vkn\v {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ ]äpw F¶Xv CXnsâ ta· hÀ²n-¸n-¡p¶p. Fkv-Fw-FÊpw, Pn]n-FÊpw, Pn]n-BÀ-F-Êpw, Csa-bnepw, t^kv_p¡pw hgn \n§-fpsS {]nb-s¸-«-h-cnte¡v AXn-thK ktµ-i-§Ä F¯n-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p F¶XmWv Cu B]vknsâ {]tXy-I-X. A©v {][m-\-s¸« \¼dpIÄ \n§Ä¡v Cu B]vkn tNÀ¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. B]vkn se `oXn (Panic) _«¬ AaÀ¯n-bm DS³ Cu B]vkv Cu A©p t]cpIfnte¡pw A]-IS ktµiw Ab-¡pw. \n§Ä DÅ Øew KqKnÄ am¸n-eqsS \n§-fpsS {]nb-s¸-«-hÀ¡v Is≠¯m-\mIpw. H¸w CXv \n§-fpsS t^kv_p¡v Ìmäkv Bbpw A]vtUäv sN¿p-¶-tXmsS t^kv_p-¡nse \n§-fpsS apgp-h³ kplr-¯p-¡-fpsS ASp-t¯¡pw \n§-fpsS A]-I-SmhØ F¯p-¶p. \n§sf At\z-jn¨v Hcp h³ kwLw Xs¶ Cd-§n-¯n-cn-¡m³ CXp klm-b-I-am-Ipw. 5. sFHFkv hnkn Cu B]vkv \n§-fpsS kplr-¯p-¡Ä¡v FkvFw-Fkv Ab-¡p-Itbm atä-sX-¦nepw ktµ-i§Ä F¯n-¡p-Itbm sN¿nÃ. adn¨v {]Xn-kÔn L«-§-fn CXv D¨-¯n Nqf-a-Sn-¡pw. A]-I-S-kÔ-nI-fn klm-b-¯n-\mbn H¨-h¨v \ne-h-n-fn¡p ¶ am\p-jnI kz`m-hs¯ Bkv]-Z-am-¡n-bmWv Cu B]vkv cq]-I¸\ sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \n§-fpsS t^m¬ \ni-_vZmh-Ø-bn- (Silent Mode) BsW-¦nÂt¸mepw Nqf-a-Sn¨v ASp¯pÅ Bfp-I-fpsS {i² £Wn-¡m³ km[n¡pw F¶-XmWv Cu B]vknsâ khn-ti-j-X. CXn\v Umäm IW-£t\m Pn]nFkv kuI-cy-§tfm Bh-iy-an-Ã. kv{Io\nse _«-Wn H¶p sXmSp-Itb th≠pÅq sskd¬ apg-§m³. CXv GXp Xcw t^mWn \n¶pw {]hÀ¯n-¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. \yq\-X-IÄ Cu B]vkp-Isf t]meo-kp-ambn _Ôn-¸n-¡m³ ]äp-¶nà F¶-XmWv CXnsâ Hcp tZmj-h-iw. H¸w IqSp-X B]vkp-I fpw kvamÀ«v t^mWp-I-fn am{Xw {]hÀ¯n-¸n-¡m-hp-¶-h-bmWv. C¯cw t]mcm-bva-IÄ CXnsâ P\-Iob kz`mhw \jvSs¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. A¼-tXm, \qtdm, Ccp-¶qtdm cq] hne hcp¶ Cu B]vkp-IÄ \½psS Poh-sâbpw am\-¯n-sâbpw hne h¨p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ shdpw \nÊm-c-am-Wv. \½psS c£ \mw kzbw Is≠t¯≠nbncn-¡p¶p. AXp-sIm≠v X¡mew \ap¡v Cu B]vkp-Isf B{i-bn-¡mw. ({]apJ ]cky GP³kn-bmb ap{Z Iayq-Wn-t¡-j³knsâ tIcf ta[m-hnbpw sshkv {]kn-Uâpw do{_m³UnwKv hnZ-Kv[\p-amWv teJI³. A`n-{]m-b-§Ä hyàn-]-cw.

Cþsa-bnÂ: dominic.savio@ ddbmudragroup.com)

51

BÀ«v Sqdnkw temIs¯ anI¨ IemkrjvSn-I-fpsS AXy-]qÀÆ kwK-a-w, _n\m-se, Ie-bpsS temI¯v c≠v hÀj-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â \S-¡p¶ Cu alm -am-am¦w C´ybn-em-Zy-ambn sIm¨n-bpsS a®n \nd¡q«v NmÀ¯nb-t¸mÄ kwØm-\-¯n\v Xpd¶v In«n-bXv A\´ km[y-XIfmWv. 81cmPy-§-fnse -I-em-Im-c³amÀ, 92 Znh-k-§Ä, 800000¯n ]cw kµÀi-IÀ, tIc-f-¯n-sâ, AXn-ep-]cn sIm¨nbpsS Sqdnkw Ncn-{X-¯n \mgn-I-¡-Ãm-hp¶ aq¶v amk-§Ä! F¶m _n\m-se-bpsS Sqdnkw km[y-X-Isf apXseSp-¡m³ "ssZh-¯nsâ kz´w \mSv' Hcp-§n-bn-«pt≠m?

X s m b n d b ' c "I

S s p b e I ¦w m a m a e£van \mcm-bW³, \oXp taml³

apkn-co-kv, kwØm-\-¯nsâ hym]m-c-þ-hy-h-kmb Ncn{X apd-§p¶ ss]XrI \K-cw. sIm¨n \K-c-¯nÂ

\n¶pw 30 Inao Zqc-¯m-bn, Ct¸m-gs¯ hS-¡³ ] d-hqÀ-þ-sIm-Sp-§-ÃqÀ {]tZ-i¯v \ne-sIm≠ncp¶ "apkncokv' _nkn H¶mw \qäm≠nse Xnc-t¡-dnb Hcp Xpd-apJ \K-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. FUn 1341  s]cn-bm-dn D≠mb shÅ-s¸m-¡-¯n ap§n-t¸mb apkncokv ]n ¶oSv sIm¨n Xpd-ap-J-ambn cq]-s¸«p F¶mWv Icp-Xs¸-Sp-¶Xv. Xpd-apJ \K-c-am-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m tdma-¡mÀ, {Ko¡p-ImÀ, PqX³amÀ, Ad-_n-IÄ, ssN\-¡mÀ XpS§n-b-h-scÃmw apkncoknse kµÀi-I-cm-bn-cp-¶p. hntZi-cm-Py-§-fp-am-bpÅ {Ib-hn-{I-b-§-fpsS kzm[o-\w, apkncoknsâ kwkvIm-c-¯nepw hmkvXp hnZy-bnepw PohnX coXn-bnepw C¶pw \ng-en-¡p-¶p≠v. apkn-cokv F¶ Cu ss]XrI \K-c-hpw Ahn-Sps¯ k½n{i kwkvIm-chpw IqSnt¨cp-t¼mÄ am{Xta sIm¨n ]qÀ®-amIq. AXn-\m Xs¶-bmWv sIm¨n-bpsS Ncn{X-¯n-te-¡pÅ Hcp ]n³\-S-¯-¯nsâ `mK-sat¶mWw, C´y-bnse BZy _n\m-se-¡pÅ Ac-§mbn sIm¨n-þ-apkncokv Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«Xv. Adntªm Adn-bm-sXtbm Ncn-{Xti-jn-¸p-Isf DbÀ¯n-¡m«n \S-¯nb _n\mse {]N-cWw, kwØm-\-¯nsâ Sqdnkw cwK-t¯¡v hnI-k-\-¯nsâ shÅn-sh-fn¨w hoip-¶p. _n\m-esb amän \nÀ¯n-bm Xs¶ Unkw-_À-þs^-{_p-hcn Ime-b-f-hn c≠v e£-¯n-tesd Sqdn-ÌpIÄ t^mÀ«p-sIm¨n apkncokv {]tZ-i-§Ä kµÀin¡m-s\-¯p-¶p. Cu kok-Wn Sqdnkw cwK¯p\n ¶pw tImSn-I-fpsS hcp-am-\-amWv kwØm\ JP-\m-hnte-s¡m-gp-In-sb-¯p-¶-Xv. 60:40 F¶ A\p-]m-X-¯nÂ

52

B`y-´c-þ-hn-tZi Sqdn-Ìp-IÄ hs¶-¯p-sa¶v {] Xo-£n-¡p¶ sIm¨n³þapkncokv _n\mse thZn-IÄ, aäv hnt\mZ k©mc tI{µ-§-fp-ambn _Ôn-¸n-¡m-\mbm h³ km¼-¯nI t\«amIpw kwØm\ Sqdnkw taJ-e¡p­≠mIpI. temI-¯nsâ aäv ]e-`m-K-§-fnepw \S-¯n-bn-«pÅ _n\m-se-I-fpsS Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI-bm-sW-¦n Ah Sqdnkw km[y-Xsb ap³ \nÀ¯n cq]w \ÂI-s¸-«-h-bm-sW¶v a\-kn-em-¡mw.

1895 sh\n-kn XpS¡w Ipdn¨ _n\m-se-bpsS hnP-b-t¯msS temI-¯nsâ \m\m-`m-K-§-fn _n\mse-IÄ XpSÀ¡-Y-bm-bn. amk-§Ä \o≠p\n¶ enhÀ ]qÄ, knUv\n _n\m-se-IÄ Ncn-{X-¯nsâ `mK-am-bXv Iem-an-Ihnt\m-sSm¸w Sqdn-khpw ka-\z-bn-¸n-¨-Xn-\m-emWv. 44,000 kµÀi-IÀ ]s¦-Sp¯ sh\okv _n\mse 25 BgvN-sIm≠v 16.6 aney¬ bqtdm- hcp-am\w t\ Sn. 2008  \S¶ enhÀ]qÄ _n\m-se-bn-eqsS 62,8000 kµÀi-Isc DÄs¸-Sp¯n 27 aney¬ ]u≠v em`w t\Sm³ Cw¥≠n\mbn. 636150 kµÀi-Isc DÄs¸-Sp¯nb knUv\n _n\m-se-bpsS em`-am-Is« 53 aneyHmkvt{S-en-b³ tUmf-dpw. Cu IW-¡p-IÄ h¨v Xmc-Xay-s¸Sp-¯pt¼mÄ 81 cmPy-§-fnse 88 Iem-Im-c³amsc DÄs¸-Sp¯n 8 e£-¯n ]cw kµÀi-Isc {]Xo-£n¡p¶ sIm¨n³ apkncokv _n\mse km¼-¯nI t\«¯nsâ {Km^v apI-fn-te¡v DbÀt¯-≠XmWv.

km[y-X-IÄ apX-se-Sp-¡m-\mtbm?

Bib hn\n-a-b-¯n h¶ A]m-I-X, Hä-hm-¡n _n\m-se-bpsS km[y-X-Isf Sqdnkw cwK¯p \n¶pw AIän \nÀ¯nb {][m\ LSIw AXm-Wv. temI-sa¼mSpw \S¶ 100 Â]cw _n\m-se-I-fn h¨v {]m[m

81 cmPy-§Ä ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶p 88 BÀ«n-Ìp-IÄ þA-Xn 44 C´y-¡mÀ 44 hntZ-in-IÄ 11 FIvkn-_n-j³ skâ-dp-IÄ 8 e£w kµÀi-IÀ ({]Xo-£n¡p¶Xv \yw sIm≠pw ]In-«p-sIm≠pw sIm¨n-þ-apkncokv _n\msesb thdn«p \nÀ¯p-¶-sX´v F¶ Imcyw P\§-fn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn kwLm-SI kanXn ]cm-P-bs¸-«p. sIm¨n-¡mÀ "sIm¨n-ImÀWn-hen' \p \ÂIp¶ {]m[m\yw t]mepw C´y-bnse BZys¯ _n\m-se¡p e`n-¡msX h¶p. _n\m-e-sb-Ip-dn-¨p-ff Ah-t_m-[an-Ãmbva SqdnÌv dntkmÀ«p-I-sf-bpw, aäv Øm]-\-§sfbpw _n\m-se-bpsS Ah-k-c-§Ä D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯p-¶-Xn hnap-J-cm-¡n.

C´y-bnse aäv kwØm-\-§-fn tdmUv tjm t]m ep-ff Imw]-bn-\p-IÄ \S¯n IqSp-X B`y-´c SqdnÌp-Isf tIc-f-¯n-te-¡m-IÀjn-¡m-\p-ff {ia-§fpw tIcfw \S-¯n-bn-Ã.

_n\msebpsS Sqdnkw km[y-X-IÄ bmsXmcphn[ hn]W\ X{´-§-fp-sSbpw ]n ³_-e-an-ÃmsX XnI¨pw kzX-{´-cm-bn, aps¶m-cp-¡-§fn-ÃmsX _n\mse thZn-I-fn hs¶-¯p¶ e£-IW-¡n\v kµÀi-Isc hnt\mZ k©m-c-¯nsâ hnhn-[X-e-§-fn-te¡v IS¯n hnSpI F¶Xv sIm¨n-¡msc

hmb-\bv¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶ Xc-¯n BÀ«v Sqdn-ks¯ amän-sb-Sp-¡p-I-sb¶ e£y-t¯msS _n \mse Bkv]-Z-am¡nbpff ka-{K-{KÙw _n\m-sebpsS ]»n-t¡-j³ ]mÀ«vW-dmb Unkn _pIvkv ]p d-¯n-d-¡n-bn-«p-≠v. _n\m-sesb Ipdn-¨p-ff Hcp lm³Uv _p¡v F¶ \ne-bn k©m-cn-IÄ¡v D]tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¶-XmWv {KÙ-w-

ChÀ ]d-bp¶p.... ""sIm¨n apkncokv _n\mse tIhew

Hcp IĨ-d Châ v am{X-a-Ã. Sqdnkw cwK-¯n\v Hcp-]mSv kw`m-h-\-IÄ \ ÂIm³ _n\m-se¡v km[n¡pw. F¶m th≠ hn[-¯n DÅ ]cn-K-W\ _n\mse-¡p e`n-¨n-«nà F¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw. Sqdnkw cwK¯v Ct¸m-gpÅ t{] mP-IvSp-Isf t]mse _n\m-sebpw Hcp t{]mP-IvSmbn ImWm³ \ap¡v km[n¡Ww. F¶m A¯-c-¯n DÅ Hcp s{]mtam-j³ sIm¨n apkncokv _n\m-se¡v e`n-¨n-«nà F¶mWv Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶-Xv''.

C Fw \Po_v þkn-FwUn, FbÀ {Smh FâÀss{]-kkv

""Iem-kmw-kvI-mcnI cwK¯v FÃmhÀ¡pw- {]tbmP-\-s¸-Sp¶ H¶mWv _n\m-se. _n\m-se-I-fn am{Xta Iem-Im-c\v C{Xbpw kzmX{´yw e`n¡p-I-bp-Åp. Hmtcm Ime¯pw Ie-bpsS e£yw kaq-ls¯ Nn´n-¸n-¡pI F¶pÅ-Xm-Wv. A¯-c-¯n-epÅ Ie-I-fmWv ka-Im-eo\ Ie. tIc-f-¯nsâ kmwkvImcnI X\n-a-bn \n¶pw ss]Xr-I-¯n \n¶pw {]tNm-Z\w DÄs¡m≠n«pÅ-XmWv Chn-sS-bpÅ Hmtcm Iemkr-jvSn-bpw''. t_mkv IrjvWam-Nmcn þIyp-td-äÀ, sIm¨n apkvcokv _n\mse

kw_-Ôn¨v XnI¨pw A\m-bm-k-Icw. tIc-f-¯nsâ SqdnÌv kok-Wmb Unkw-_À-þ-s^-{_p-h-cn Ime-L«w FÃm AÀ°-¯nepw {]Xy-£a-- mbpw ]tcm-£-a-mbpw hnt\m-Zk©m-cn-Isf hc-th¡m³ Hcp-§n-\n¡p-I-bm-Wv. _n\m-sesb th≠ coXn-bn amÀ¡äv sN¿m-\m-bm Gähpw {]tbm-P\w e`n¡pI kwØm-\-¯nsâ tlmkv]näm-enän taJ-e-bv¡mbn-cn-¡pw. t^mÀ«vsIm-¨n-bnse Bkv]n³ hmÄlu-kv, ]tcUv {Ku≠v, sIm¨n³ ¢_v, tUhnUv lmÄ, s]¸À lukv, Fd-WmIp-fs¯ ZÀ_mÀ lmÄ BÀ«v Kme-dn, a«m-t©-cn-bnse _kmÀ tdmUv XpS§n _n\m-se-bpsS {][m\ thZn-I-sfÃmw Xs¶ Ncn{X{]m[m-\y-ap-ffhbm-Wv. Chn-sSsb¯p¶ kµÀi-Isc tlmkv ]n-äm-enän C³U-kv{Sn¡v F{X-am{Xw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km[n-¨p-sh¶Xpw hni-I-e\w sN¿-s¸-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. cmPy¯v Gä-hp-a-[nIw \£{X tlm«ep-I-fpÅ kwØm-\-§-fn-sem-¶mb tIcfw Cu Ah-k-cs¯ F§s\ apX-se-Sp¯p F¶Xv Nn´m-h-la-- m-Wv. _n\m-se-bpsS Ae-b-Sn-IÄ ]e-t¸mgpw a[y-tI-c-f-¯n am{X-ambn HXp§n \n ¶p. ae-_mÀ, sX¡³ tIcfw F¶n-hnS-§-fnse SqdnÌp tI{µ-§sf kw_-Ôn¨n-S-t¯mfw _n\m-se-sb¶Xv Hc-hyà cq]w am{Xw. \ne-hn kwØm-\s¯ dntkmÀ«p-I-fnepw tlm«-ep-I-fnepw Xma-k-am-¡nb _n\mse kµÀiIsc tIc-fob Iem-cq-]-§-fn-eq-Sbpw hnt\m-Z-§-fn-eq-sSbpw kwØm-\-t¯mSv IqSp-X-e-Sp-¸n-¡m³ dntkmÀ«p-IÄ¡m-hp¶nÃ. t_mfn-hpUvþ{In¡äv ImgvN-I-fn k©m-cn-IÄ HXp-§p-¶-Xv hnt\m-Z-k©mc cwKs¯ km¼-¯nI Ah-k-c§Ä Npcp-¡p-I-bm-Wv. _n\m-sesb ap³\nÀ¯n kwØ-\ s¯ Hcp anI¨ Iem-þ-kmw-kvIm-cnI tI{µ-ambn DbÀ¯m-\pÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ

""sIm¨n apkvcokv _n\m-se¡v

ae-_mÀ taJ-e-bn \à coXn-bnepÅ {]N-cWw e`n-¨n-«n-Ã.

F´mWv _n\mse F¶v s]mXp-P-\s¯ Adn-bn¡p¶-Xn kwLm-S-IÀ ] cm-P-b-s¸«p'' tPmkv ssI\-Snþ-ssh-¯ncn dntkmÀ«v FwUn

""sIm¨nbpsS am{X-aÃ, tIc-f-

¯nsâbmsI Sqdnkw taJ-ebv¡v _n\ mse ape-X¡q-«m-hp-sa¶v \nkw-ibw ]d-bmw. F¶m A\m-h-iy-amb hnhm-Z§Ä Cu Iem amam¦-¯n\p ta Icn\n-g hogv¯n-bn-«ps≠¶mWv R³ IcpXp-¶-Xv. Hcp Imcy-hp-an-Ãm¯ cmjv{Sob CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ _n\msesb Ipdn¨v tamiw {]Xn-Ñmb P\-§-fn D≠m¡nbn-«p≠v''. dnbmkv Al-½-Zvþ-A-_mZv {Kq¸v knFwUn

""icn-bmb coXn-bn _n\m-esb Ipdn¨v Hcp Ah-Kmlw P\-§-fn-ep≠m¡m³ sIm¨n apkncokv _n\m-se-bpsS kwLmSIÀ¡v km[n-¨n-Ã. sshIn-bn-«n-Ã, C\n {ian-¨mepw IptdIqSn s]mXp-P\ ]¦m-fn¯w km[y-am-¡m³ _n\mse¡v Ignbpw''. sI kn N{µ-lm-k³ þFwUn, tIcf {SmhÂkv

kÀ¡mÀ t\XrXz¯n Bhn-jvIcnt¡≠Xmbn-cp¶p. Cu amkw \S¡p¶ Pbv]qÀ enä-td-¨À s^Ìn-hÂ, s^{_p-hcnbn \S-¡p¶ BÀ«v s^bÀ F¶n-h-bpsS km[y-X-I-sfbpw _n\m-se-bn-eqsS hn]-W\w sN¿m³ cmPy-¯n-\m-Ip-ambncp-¶p.

{Km³Uv tIcf tjm¸nwKv s^Ìn-h Unkw-_À 12 \v XpS¡w Ipdn¨ sIm¨n³ apkncokv _n\m-sesb Unkw_À 15 \v XpS-¡an« PnsI-F-kv-F^v 6þmw kok-Wp-ambn tImÀ¯n-W-¡m³ th≠ ]²-Xn-IÄ hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶Xn Cu cwK-¯p-ff kwcw-`-IÀ ] cm-P-b-s¸-«p. k©m-cn-Isf _n\mse thZn-IÄ¡v ]pd-t¯¡v sIm≠phcp¶ Sqdnkw ]mt¡-Pp-Ifpw ]²-Xn-Ifpw hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶-Xn F´p-sIm≠v hnt\mZ k©mc taJe sshap-Jy-w ImWn¨p F¶-Xn\v D¯canÃ. anI-¨-]mt¡-Pp-I-fpsS A`m-h-¯nÂ, _n\m se thZnbpw aäp hnt\mZ k©mc bm{X-Ifpw tImÀ¯nW-¡m-\m-ImsX sIm¨n \K-c-¯n HXp-t§≠n h¶ hntZ-in-IÄ A\-h-[n-bmWv. Unkw-_À-þs^-{_p-hcn F¶Xv tIc-fs¯ kw_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mew DÂkh elcn-bpsS IqSn Im-e-am-Wv. ap³ hÀj-§-fnse IW-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v bqtdm¸v, bpsI, bpFkvF XpS-§nb ]mÝym-Xy-cm-Py-§-fn \n¶pw {Inkva-kv-þ-\yq-bÀ Cuhp-IÄ BtLm-jn-¡m-s\-¯p¶ hntZi SqdnÌp-IÄ {][m-\-ambpw e£yanSp-¶Xv sIm¨n-sb-bm-Wv. Cu km[y-X-I-sfbpw _n\mse A\p-_Ô Sqdnkw taJe ]m sS Ah-K-Wn¨p.

53

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2.2 lit re i4 diese Acce l (163 lerati ) on 0(0-10 6 0 km 0 mp /h) se 10.0 h (1 cond s Top s 0.9) p 124 ( eed mph 200) (km/ h) capa city ( cc) 2 Max. , 1 powe r EEC 79 -PS/( kW 163 ( 120) )

2.2L S D4 (5 -Door Engin ) e Loc Trans ation v Front Valve erse , s Per Drive Cylin d T Engin rain 4WD er 4 e Cap Maxi acity m 2 PS/3 um Powe ,179cc ,500 r

190 rp Maxi mum m

Torqu 420 N e rpm m/1,7 50

tIc-fw Io-g-S-¡p¶p Sm-ä-bp-sS tXm-fn-te-dn h¶ PmKzÀ em³-Uv-tdm-hÀ tI-c-f¯n an-I-¨ {]-IS\w Im-gv-Nh-bv-¡p¶p. ap-¯q-äv ]m¸-¨³ {Kq-¸n-\p Io-gn-epÅ ap-¯q-äv tam-t«mgv-kneqsS H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\pÅn F-I-tZ-iw 201e[nIw hm-l\-§Ä \n c-¯n-en-d§n Ignªp. B-tKm-f {_m³-Um-b sP-FÂ-B-dns\ kz-´-am-¡m\m-bp-Å D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS \n-c \o-fp-I-bm-Wv. k-ao-]-`m-hnbn tIc-fw {]o-an-bw hm-l-\-§-fp-sS ]-dp-Zo-k-bm-bn am-dp-sa-¶ Im-cy¯n kw-ib-anà tXma-kv ap-¯qäv, F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv U-bd-ÎÀ, ap-¯q-äv ]m¸-¨³ {Kq¸v C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

hm -l-\-tem-I-s¯ G-Xp s{S³Upw a-e-bm-fn-¡v a-\-]mT-amWv. C-¶p tem-I-

¯p-cp-fp-¶Xpw ]-d-¡p-¶-Xp-am-b G-Xns\-¡p-dn-¨p hy-àam-b ]T-\w \S-¯n H-cp D-]-\ym-kw X-¿m-dm-¡m-\p-Å hnh-cw aebm-fn-bpsS ssI-bn-ep­≠v. A-Xp-sIm-­ ≠p X-s¶ hm-l-\-]m-WvUnXy-ap-Å-h-cpsS Cu a-®n-te-¡v `o-a³ {_m³-Up-IÄ A-h-cp-sS km-¶n-[y-ap-d-¸n¡m³ Xp-S§n-¡-gn-ªp. A-¡q-«¯n hy-àam-b km-¶n-[y-a-dn-bn-¡m³ PmKzÀ em³-Uv-tdmhÀ F-¶ {_m³-Un-\p I-gn-sª-¶p X-d¸n-¨p ]-d-bmw. ap-¯q-äv ]m¸-¨³ {Kq-¸n-\p Io-gn-epÅ ap-¯q-äv tam-t«m-gv-kn-eq-sS tIc-f¯n F¯nb PmKzÀ em³-Uv-tdm-hdn-\p an-I-¨ {]-Xn-I-c-am-Wv e-`n-¡p¶Xv. B-cw-`n-¨ H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p Ån X-s¶ F-I-tZ-iw 201e[nIw hm-l\-§Ä hn¡m³ ap-¯q-än-\p km[n-¨p. sP-FÂ-B-dn-sâ h-c-hn-\m-bn Bfp-IÄ Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

IÌ-ta-gvkn `q-cn-`m-Kw t]cpw Cu {_m³-Un-s\-¡p-dn-¨v hy-à-am-bn ]Tn-¨h-cpw H-cn-¡-se-¦nepw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p t\m¡n-b-h-cp-amWv. C-Xp sk-bnÂ-kv s{]mtamj-\p h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw k-l-mbn-¨p-sh¶v ap-¯q-äv ]m¸-¨³ {Kq-¸v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«nhv U-bd-ÎÀ tXma-kv ap-¯q-äv ]-d-bp-¶p. td-©v tdmhÀ, em³-Uv tdm-hÀ F-¶o hm-l-\-§Ä-¡m-Wv Iq-Sp-Xepw B-h-iy¡m-cp-Å-Xv. CXn X-s¶ Un-kv-I-hdn, kv-t]mÀSvkv F-¶o tam-U-ep-I-fm-Wv IqSp-X t]cpw kz-´-am-¡p-¶Xv. kq-¸À {]o-an-bw tam-Uem-b thm-Kv ]-¯p i-Xam-\¯n Xm-sg am-{X-amWvv \n-ehn sk-bnÂ-kv \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. F-I-tZ-iw c≠-­p tIm-Sn-tb-m-fw cq-] hn-e h-cp¶ Aep-an-\n-bw t_m-Un-tbm-Sp IqSn-b ]pXn-b tam-Uem-b td-©v tdm-h-dn\pw C-Xn-t\mS-Iw X-s¶ ]-¯p _p-¡nw-Kv ap-¯q-äv sP-FÂ-B-dn-\p e-`n-¨n-«p-s≠­-

54

¶v tXma-kv Iq«n-tNÀ-¡p¶p. {]o-an-bw hm-l-\-§Ä-¡p hcpwZn-\-§fn tI-cf¯n an-I-¨ h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sm-\m-hp-sa-¶ Im-cy¯n k-w-i-b-anÃ. C-Ô-\hn-e hÀ-²\ D-­≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ s\än-Np-fn-¡p¶ a-e-bm-fn-IÄ hm-l-\¡-¼w aq-¡p-t¼mÄ B th-h-em-Xn-sbÃmw a-d-¡pw.

Sm-ä-bp-sS kz-´w No-ä-¸pen B-Uw-_-c ImÀ hn-]-Wn A-S-¡nhm-gp¶ kpÂ-¯m·m-cm-Wv PÀ-½³ hm-l-\ I-¼-\n-Ifm-b _n-Fw-U-»nbpw ta-gv-knU-kv s_³-kpw. A¡q«-¯n-te¡m-Wv c-¯³ Sm-ä Pm-KzÀ em³-Uv-tdm-hdp-am-bn h-cp-¶Xv. hm-l-\-tem-Iw BZyw A-´w-hn-s«-¦nepw ]n-¶oS-sXmcp A-ÛpX-am-bn am-dn. t^mÀUnÂ\n¶pw Cu {_m³-Uv hm-§p-t¼mÄ Smäbv-¡v ap-t¶m«p-Å \o-¡w I-Sp-¸-ta-dn-b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.

B-tKm-f km-¼¯n-I am-µy-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶v 4.61 tIm-Sn tUm-f-tdm-fw \-ãw t\-cn-« A-h-k-c-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p G-sä-Sp¡Â. ssd-äv C-jy-phn-eq-sS 9.97 tImSn kz-cq]n¡p-I h-gn Sm-ä {]-Xnk-Ôn a-dn-I-S¶p. C-tXm-sS 2009 Un-kw-_À 31\v A-h-km-\n-¨ ]m-Z-¯n I-¼-\n¡v t\-«w e-`n-¡p-Ibpw 2010 Un-kw-_À 31\v A-h-km-\n-¨ ]m-Z-t¯m-sS em³-Uvtdm-hÀ t\-«¯n Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Sm-ä-bpsS Cu AÛp-Xhn-P-b¯n-s\ hn]-Wn \n-co£-IÀ hm-t\mfw {]-iw-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. C-¶p Sm-äm -tam-t«m-gv-kn-sâ sam-¯w h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ 80% sP-FÂ-Bdn \n-¶mWv. ssN-\-bmWv {]-[m-\-ambpw Smä sP-FÂ-B-dn-sâ hn-]Wn. ap-¯q-äv tam-t«m-gv-kn-sâ sP-FÂ-BÀ tjm-dqw PmKzÀ em³-Uv-tdm-hÀ F¶o hm-l-\-§Ä-¡v A-Xn-tâ-Xm-b {]uVn \Â-Ip-¶ X-c-¯n-em-Wv H-cp-¡n-bn-«pÅ-Xv. an-I-¨ sk-bnÂ-kvþkÀ-ho-kv Sow D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v th-dn-« tam-t«m-dnw-Kv A-\p-`-h-am-Wv ap-¯qäv tam-t«m-gv-kn-eq-sS \-Â-Ip-¶Xv. FÃm hm-l-\-§-fp-sSbpw sS-kv-äv ss-{U-hv sN-¿m-\p-Å ku-I-cy hpw tjm-dq-an-ep≠-­v. 24 a-Wn¡qÀ kÀ-hokv e-`y-Xbpw tdm-Uv A-kn-Ê-ä³-kpw I ¼-\n {]-Zm-\w s-N-¿p-¶p≠-­v. sP-FÂ-Bdn-sâ A-Sp-¯ tjmdqw tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv B-cw-`n-¡m-\p-Å \o-¡hpw ap-¯q-äv tamt«m-gvkv Xp-S-§n-¡-gn-ªp. A-Sp-¯ km¼¯n-IhÀ-j-¯n-\pÅn G-I-tZ-iw 230 sP-FÂ-BÀ hm-l\-§Ä hn-ä-gn-¡m\p-Å \o-¡-¯n-em-Wv ap-¯q-äv.

DEC 15

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