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June 2013 www.emergingkerala.in RNI No 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628

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EDITORIAL

¹m\nw-Kv, tIc-f-¯n\v ]ng-bv¡p-¶-sX-hnsS? C Volume 2 Issue 6 | June 2013 Editor Ravi Deecee Head-Operations M Kumar Associate Editor Dipin Damodharan Chief Sub Editor Anoop K Mohan Sr Reporters Lakshmi Narayanan Prashob K P T P Prasanth Coordinating Editor (Response) Sumithra Sathyan Reporters Sujeesh K S (TVM) Vishnu J J Nair Design & Layout Anil P John Kailasnath Web Manager S Sreenath

ADVT SALES Sr Managers Kainakari Shibu Rajasree Varma Anu P M Biju P Alex M K Haridas Rohil Kumar (Bengaluru) Vinod Joseph (Delhi) Managers Febin K Francis Siju Thomas MARKETING Sr Manager Sabu Varghese Mathew Assistant Managers Priya P A Mobin E Mathew Abhilash G Krishnan Liju P John Sunilkumar P S Circulation Athul P M Sone Varghese Vishnu P M

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Published from DC Books Pvt Ltd, D C Kizhakemuri Edam, Good Shepherd Street, Kottayam – 686001, Kerala, India and printed at S.T.Reddiar & Sons (EKM) for DC Press Pvt. Ltd., Industrial development Area, Poovanthuruth, Kottayam – 686012, Kerala, India.

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4

´y-bnse BZys¯ sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡v ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¯Xv tIc-f-¯n-em-Wv, 1991Â. F¶m sFSn cwK¯v C¶v ap¶n \n¡p-¶Xv tIc-f-a-Ã, IÀWm-S-I-bm-Wv. hfsc Bkq-{X-W-t¯msS-bp-ff ka-{K-amb Hcp hnj³ sFSn cwK¯v tIc-f-¯n-\p-≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¦n kwØm\w ]p d-tIm«v t]mIn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. ]e cwK-§-fnepw kam\w Xs¶-bmWv tIc-f-¯nsâ A-h-Ø. ]²-Xn-IÄ ZoÀL-ho-£-Wt¯msS Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-¶-Xn-sebpw \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-sebpw ]m fn-¨-I-fmWv hnI-k-\-ap-c-Sn-s¸¶ Ah-Øbv¡v ]e-t¸mgpw Imc-W-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xv. _yqtdm{IknbpsS sISp-Im-cy-Ø-Xbpw Agn-a-Xn-bp-saÃmw ]²Xn \nÀÆ-l-W-¯n hogvN-h-cp-¯p¶p. {]Jym-]n¨ ]²-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-Im³ Ime-X-mak-sa-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ hcp¶ A[nI km¼¯nI _m[y-X-bpsS IW-¡p-IÄ `c-W-¯n-en-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ ]e-t¸mgpw Btem-Nn-¡m-td-bn-Ã.

CXn-t\m-sSm¸w cmjv{Sob CÑm-i-àn-bpsS A`mhw IqSn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ ]et¸mgpw hnI-k-\¯n XoÀ¯pw ]Iz-a-Ãm¯ kao-]\w am{X-amWv tIc-f-¯nsâ `mK-¯p-\n-¶p-≠m-Ip-¶-Xv. Hcp ]²Xn {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸-«mÂ, AXv F¶v ]qÀ¯n-bm-Ip-sa¶pw F{X-XpI ]²-Xn¡v th≠n sNe-hn-Sp-sa¶pw `c-W-IÀ¯m-¡Ä s]mXp-P-\-§-Ä¡v t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ kml-Ncyw tIcf-¯n-ep-≠m-I-Ww. ""1996 knwK-¸qÀ kµÀin¨ thf-bn ]Wn-\-S-¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ Hcp Sqdnkw s{]mP-IvSnsâ ap¶n {]ZÀin-¸n-¨n-cp¶ Cu ^eIw Fsâ a\-Ên ]Xn-ªp. This project will be completed and opened to public on 27 th september, 1997'' tIc-f-¯nsâ ap³ No^v sk{I-«-dn-bpw Xp-©-s¯-gp-¯Ñ³ ae-bmfw kÀÆ-I-em-ime sshkv Nm³kn-e-dp-amb sI Pb-Ip-amÀ FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bn-se-gp-Xnb Hcp ]wàn-bn kqNn-¸n-¨-XmWnXv. ]²Xn \nÀÆ-l-W-¯n knwK-¸qÀ t]mep-ff cmPy-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡p¶ Cu IrXy-\nÀÆl-W-ssh-`hw \½psS \m«nepw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. ]²-Xn-IÄ Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-¶-Xnepw AXnsâ \nÀÆ-l-W-¯nepw tIcfw ]pd-In-em-Ip-¶-XmWv Cu e¡w IhÀ tÌmdn-bn FaÀPnMv tIcf NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶-Xv. km¼-¯nI hn`-h-ti-jn-bpsS t]mcm-bva, ]²-Xn- \nÀÆ-lW-¯nse ]mfn-¨-IÄ, kaq-l-¯nsâ s]mXp-\·-bv¡m-bp-ff {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn \b-IÀ¯m¡Ä ImWn-¡p¶ {]Xn-_-²-X-bn-Ãmbva F¶o Imcy-§-fmWv hnI-k-\-Im-cy-¯n tIc-f¯n\v hne-§p-X-Sn-bmbn \n¡p-¶-Xv. D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-an-Ãm-¯Xpw {]Xn-I-cWtijn-bn-Ãm-¯Xp-amb Hcp _yqtdm-{Im-änIv kwhn-[m\w CXn-t\m-sSm¸w tNcp-¶p. {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p¶ hnj-b-§-fn Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡p-¶-Xnepw \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xnepw \½psS _yqtdm-{Im-änIv kwhn[m\w hfsc ]pd-In-em-Wv,'' IhÀtÌmdn-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« A`n-ap-J-¯n tIc-f-¯nsâ ¹m\nwKv t_mÀUv sa¼-dpw UÂln sat{Sm sdbn tImÀ¸-td-j³ ap³ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSdp-amb C {io[-c³ FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv ]d-ªp. ka-b-\n-jvT-bp-sSbpw IrXy-X-bp-sSbpw Imcy-£-a-X-bpsSbpw {]Xo-I-amb C {io[-csâ A`n-{]m-b-¯n\v tIc-f-¯nsâ hÀ¯-am-\Ime kml-N-cy-¯n {]k-àn-tb-dp-¶p. tIc-f-¯nsâ ¹m\nwKv t_mÀUv sNbÀam\pw apJy-a{´n-bp-amb D½³Nm≠­n, sshkv sNbÀam³ sI Fw N{µ-ti-JÀ, ¹m\nwKv t_mÀUv AwK-§fmb Pn hnP-b-cm-L-h³, kn ]n tPm¬ XpS-§n-b-hcpw X§-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-§Ä FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv Xpd¶v ]d-bp-¶p.

ImÀjnIhr¯n¡p t]cp-tI« PnÃ-bmWv ]me-¡m-Sv. tIc-f-¯nsâ hnI-k-\-¯n \nÀWmbI kzm[o\w sNep-¯m³ km[n-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-ep-ff hymh-km-bnI hfÀ¨-bmWv ]me-¡mSns\ Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. PnÃ-bpsS ka-{K-hn-I-k\w NÀ¨ sN¿p¶ {]tXyI dnt¸mÀ«mWv Cu e¡-¯nse asämcp khn-ti-j-X. Fw _n cmtPjv Fw]n AS-¡-ap-ff {]ap-JÀ ]me-¡m-Snsâ hnI-k-\-km-[y-X-IÄ NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶p. ae-bm-fn-I-fn hfsc sNdn-sbmcp hn`mKw am{X-amWv Hml-cnsb Kuc-h-]qÀÆ-amb \nt£-]-amÀ¤-ambn Ct¸mgpw ImWp-¶p-f-fq. Hmlcn \nt£-] s¯ Ipdn¨v ap³Im-e-§sf At]-£n¨v ae-bm-fn¡v C¶v IqSp-X Ah-t_m-[-ap-≠v. Hmlcn \nt£-]s¯ ae-bm-fn¡v IqSp-X ]cn-Nn-X-am-¡p-¶-Xn {]apJ tÌm¡v t{_m¡nwKv Øm]\-amb Un_n-F-^v-Fkv Ime-§-fmbn hln-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ ]¦v kvXpXyÀl-am-Wv. Un_nF^vFknsâ hnP-b-IY ]d-bp¶ dnt¸mÀ«pw Cu e¡-¯n DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kwcw`-I-Xzs¯ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡m³ IpSpw-_{io \S-¯p¶ {ia-§Ä, hb-\m-«nse BZn-hm-kn- Ducp-I-fnse BtcmKy {]iv\-§Ä, awK-emw-Ip-¶nse {]i-kvX-amb B\-¯-d-hm-«nse hnti-j§Ä XpS§n \nc-h[n hn`-h-§fpw C¯-hW hmbn-¡mw. IqSmsX aäv Øncw ]wàn-I-fpw.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

C

NTENTS

]²-Xn- cq]o-I-c-WamWv Bkq{X-W -t_mÀUnsâ D¯-c-hmZn¯w; \nÀÆ-l-W-a-Ã. ]²Xn \nÀÆ-l-W-¯nsâ D¯-c-hmZn¯w kÀ¡mÀ hIp-¸p-IÄ¡mWv. AhÀ¡v Bkq-{X-W- {]-{Inb-bn ]¦m-fn-¯-ap-s≠-¦nepw B ]¦m-fn-¯-¯nsâ Bi-b-]-camb Bgw \t¶ Ipd-hm-Wv.

49 07 09 32

temIs¯ amäm³ {]Xn-Ú-sb-Sp¡mw {io {io chn-i-¦À

47 38 40

36

AIse.. AI-se... A[nImcw

11

C´ym-þ-]mIv _Ôw

kulr-Z-¯nsâ ]n¨n ]pXnb C¶nwKvkv tUm taml³ hÀKokv

hy-mh-km-bn-I, ImÀjn-I cw-K-§-fn \n-i-Ðam-b, F-¶m h³-tXm-Xn-ep-Å H-cp hn-Ik\w Cu `q-an-sb Im-¯n-cn-¡p¶p. Np-cw IS-¶p hn-I-k-\-¡m-sä¯p¶p Cu \m-«n-te¡v. A-¯-c-sam-cp km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ k-a-{Kam-b hn-Ik-\w F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f NÀ-¨m-hn-j-b-am-¡p-¶-Xv.

42 48 26

20

COVER STORY

58 15 16

S P E C I A L S T O R Y

Hmlcn-cw-Ks¯ hnP-b-bm{X

B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS ]mX-bn kl-I-c-W-ta-Je Part

kp`Ivkv XIÀ¶-sX-§s\?

The

5

story

of a serial entrepreneur

awK-emw-Ip-¶nse B\-hn-ti-j-§Ä

hyXy-kvXX k½m-\n¨ hnPbw

39

BtcmKyw £bn¨v BZn-hmkn Ducp-IÄ

18

ImgvN-¸mSv amdt«.. hnI-k\w km[y-am-I-t«...

34

ONDA OUSINE H MICRO LIM THE SMART

Hml-cn-hn-]Wn Xncn-¨p-h-cptam?

ImgvN-I-fpsS hb-\m-S³ Xoc-t¯-¡v...

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

B I G S T O R Y

5

FaÀPnMv tIcf hyXykvXw F aÀPnMv tIcf sabv e¡-¯n {]kn-²o-Icn¨ ssI¯-dn, {]Xo-£-bpsS Cg-b-gn-bp¶p F¶

dnt¸mÀ«v hmbn-¨p. ssI¯dn taJ-e-bn-se {]iv\§Ä NÀ¨ sNbvX teJ\w kam\ {]kn²o-I-c-W-§-fnsem¶pwXs¶ Rm³ hmbn-¨n-«n-Ã. _nkn-\knsâ D]-cn-¹-h-amb Imcy-§-fn HXp-§msX C¯-c-¯n-epff hmÀ¯-Ifpw {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p¶ FaÀPnMv tIcf amkn-Ibv¡v Biw-k-IÄ t\cp¶p.

Acp¬ sI Sn, I®qÀ I®qÀ ssI¯-dnsb Ipdn-¨p-ff dnt¸mÀ«v DÄs¸-Sp¯n-b-Xn\v A`n-\-µ-\-§Ä apl-½-Zv, tImgn-t¡mSv

tIc-f-¯nse {]apJ kw­­cw-`-I-cpsS hnP-b-c-l-ky§Ä ]¦p-sh¨ FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bpsS {]tXyI ] Xn¸v hn`hkar-²-am-bn-cp-¶p. hyXy-kvX-ab \nc-h[n Imcy-§Ä AhÀ¡v ]¦p-sh-¡m³ km[n-¨p. AXv hmb-\-¡mÀ¡pw hfÀ¶p-h-cp¶ _nkn-\-kp-ImÀ¡pw Gsd D]-Im-c-{]-Z-amIpw. cmP³ sI, XriqÀ

tNc-am³ ^≠v­­­­­­ KpWw sN¿pw sNdpInS kwcw-`-Isc klm-bn-¡m³ Bcw-`n¨ tNcam³ ^≠ns\ Ipdn-¨p-ff dnt¸mÀ«v hmbn-¨p. kwcw`-IÀ¡v anI¨ t{]mÕm-l\w \ÂIm³ C¯cw ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v km[n-¡p-sa-¶-Xn kwi-b-an-Ã. ] s£ C¯cw dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ _Ô-s¸-Sm\pw IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä Adn-bm-\p-ap-ff

samss_ \¼dpw Csabn sFUnbpw IqSn \ÂIp-¶Xv \Ã-Xm-bn-cn¡pw.

A³hÀ, ae-¸pdw

tNc-am³ ^≠v Bh-iytam? tNc-am³ ^≠ns\ Ipdn-¨p-ff teJ\w hmbn-¨p. icnb \nb-a-§Ä¡-\p-kr-Xam-bn-cn¡pw ^≠nsâ {]hÀ¯-\sa¶v dnt¸mÀ«n ]d-bp-¶p-≠v. atX-X-c-sa¶v Ah-Im-is¸-Sp¶ kÀ¡mÀ `cn-¡p¶ \m«n F§-s\-bmWv Hcp aX-¯nsâ \nb-a-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v kÀ¡mÀ ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡p-I. C¯cw dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡pt¼mÄ CXn\p IqSn \ymbo-I-cWw \ÂIm³ amknI _m[y-Ø-cm-Wv. CÉm-anIv _m¦nwKpw icnb \nb-a-a-\p-kcn-¨p-ff km¼-¯nI kwhn-[m-\-§-fp-saÃmw Hcp {]tXyI aX-hn-`m-Ks¯ {]oWn-¸n-¡p¶XmWv. C¯cw {ia-§Ä C\n-sb-¦nepw \½psS atX-Xc kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ Ah-km-\n¸n-¡Ww. FaÀPnMv tIcf hmb-\-¡m-c³ Scan the QR code with your smart phone to reach us online

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FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

S

Guruji peaks

temI-s¯ am-äm³ {]-Xn-Ú-sb-Sp-¡mw

FÃmw am-dn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-Wv hn-thIw. am-ä§-sf DÄ-s¡m-Åm-\p-Å a-\-Êp-≠m-IWw. am-ä-ap-Å-hbpw am-ä-anÃm-¯-hbpw Iq-Sn-t¨À-¶-Xm-Wv Po-hnXw. A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ am-ä-§Ä th-≠-bn-S-¯p kz-´w _p-²n D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p am-ä-§Ä km-[y-am-¡m-\p-Å I-cp-¯v {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-I...

H-cp \-Zn-¡v H-gp-Im-³ c-≠v Xo-c-§Ä thWw. \-Zn-bn-se P-e-¯n-sâ H-gp-¡v {I-

am-\p-K-X-amWv. H-cp e-£y-¯n-te-¡mWXv H-gp-Ip-¶Xv. F-¶m sh-Å-s¸m-¡w h-cp-t¼mÄ H-cm-fn [m-cm-fw DuÀ-Öw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. Cu DuÀ-Ö¯n\v F-hn-sS-t¸m-I-W-sa-¶ e-£y--ansÃ-¦n A-Xv h-gn-ap-«n \n¶p-t]m-Ipw; A-Xn-\v \m-iw kw-`-hn-¡p¶p. Po-thmÀÖ-¯n-\v N-en-¡-W-sa-¦n {]-Xn_²-X thWw. ap-t¶m-«p-Å ]m-X-bn Cu {]-Xn_-²-X \n-§Ä-¡v B-izm-kw ]-I-cpw. FÃm-hÀ¡pw kp-J-{]-Z-am-bn Pohn-¡m-\p-sÅm-cp Ø-e-ambn Cu temIs¯ am-äm³ {]-Xn-Ú-sb-Sp-¡p-I. {]mÀ-°-\ A-\n-hm-cy-am-b B-bp-[-w {]mÀ-°-\ H-cm-fp-sS Po-hnX-s¯ D-bc-§-fn-te-¡v \-bn-¡pw. F-¡m-ehpw \-sÃm-cp B-bp-[-am-bn A-Xn-s\ I-W¡m-¡mw. k-Xy-kÔ-X, B-ßmÀ-°-X F-¶o aq-ey-§Ä hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m³ {]mÀ°-\ k-lm-bn-¡pw. a-\-Ên \-µn-bp≠m-Ip-t¼m-tgm, Xn-I¨pw \n-cm-{ibcm-Ip-¶ A-h-k-c¯n-tem, A-sÃ-¦n c≠pw H-cp-an-¨p kw-`hn-¡p-t¼m-tgm B-Wv \n-§-fn {]mÀ-°-\ D-W-cp-¶Xv. \-µn-bnÃm-¯-Xpw {]mÀ-°-\-bnÃm-¯Xpam-b A-h-k-c-§-fn \n-§-Ä Zpx-Jn-Xcm-Ipw. A-hn-sS {]mÀ-°-\ X-s¶ AXns\m-cp ]-cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-¡pw. hn-Im-c§-sf t]m-jn-¸n¡pI hn-Im-c-§-fnÃm-¯ a-\p-jy³ H-cp a-c¯Sn t]m-se-bm-Wv. hn-Im-c-§-fm-Ip-¶ k-¯m-Wv a-äp-Åh-sc \n-§-fn-te-¡v A-Sp-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw Po-hn-Xw c-k-I-c-am-¡p¶-Xpw. kw-KoXw, {]mÀ°-\, tk-h C-hbn H-cmÄ B\-µw I-s≠-¯p-t¼mÄ B hy-àn-bp-sS Po-hn-Xw AÀ-°]qÀ-W-am-Ipw. A-\p-{K-lm-Èn-kp-IÄ Abm-sf tX-Sn-sb-¯pw. tk-h \n-§-fn \-· \n-dbv-¡pw. B-g-¯n-ep-Å [ym-\w km-[n-¡m³ \-· \n§-sf k-lm-bn-¡pw. [ym-\w \n-§-fn-se kzm-`mhn-I ]p-©ncn ]p-d¯p-sIm-≠p-h-cpw. lr-Z-b-¯n \n-¶p-Å {]mÀ-°-\bpw kw-Ko-Xhpw \n-§-fn-se hn-Im-c-§Ä ]p-ãn-s¸-Sp-¯pw. \n-§Ä¡-Xv ]p-¯³ D-WÀ-Æv \Â-Ipw. `m-hn-Im-e-¯nepw `q-X-Im-e-¯nepw InS¶v Du-ªm-em-Sm-\m-Wv a-\-Ên-\v XmÂ-¸-cyw. `q-X-Im-e-¯n kw-`-hn-¨ Ft´m H-¶n-s\-¡p-dn-¨v k-¦-S-s¸-Sp-Itbm, A-aÀ-jw tXm-¶p-I-tbm, A-sæn `m-hn-Im-e-s¯-¡p-dn¨v B-tem-Nn-¨v D-Xv-I-WvT-s¸-Sp-I-tbm sN-¿p¶p. Cu a-t\m-\n-e-bn C-cp¶p-sIm-≠p-Å G-Xv {]-hr-¯n-sb-¡p-dn¨pw `m-hn-bn \n-§Ä¡v ]-Ým-¯-]n-t¡-≠n-h-cpw. A-§-s\ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

\n-§Ä B ]-g-b N-{I-¯n¯-s¶ In-S-¶p I-d-t§-≠n-h-cpw. `m-hn-sb-¡pdn-¨p-Å Nn´-I-sfm¶pw th-≠ F-¶Ã C-Xn-\À°w. {l-kz-am-bXpw ZoÀ-L-amb-Xpam-b e-£y-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n¡Ww. F-¦n am-{X-ta Po-hn-X-¯n-\v kp-K-a-am-bn k-©-cn¡m-s\m-cp ]m-X -bp-≠mhq. i-cn-bm-b, {In-bm-ß-Iam-b Xocp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡m³ \n-§-fp-sS a\-Êv F-t¸mgpw hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-e-¯n-embn-cn-¡Ww. ]-²-Xn-Ifnepw Xo-cp-am-\-§fnepw am{Xw H-Xp-§n-\nÂ-¡m-sX A-Xnte-s¡-¯m-\p-Å amÀ-¤-§-fpw co-Xn-Ifpw I-s≠-¯p-Ibpw thWw. am-ä-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡-pI H-cp hy-àn-bp-sS hn-Im-cw D-WÀ-¶p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-¯-t¸m-gm-Wv A-bm-fn Zpx-Jw D-≠m-Ip-¶Xv. '\n-c´-cw am-dns¡m-≠n-cn-¡p¶p' F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-Wv hn-thIw. \n-§-fp-sS i-cocw, hn-Im-c§Ä, Np-äp-ap-Å hy-ànIÄ, Cu temIw X-s¶ \n-an-jw-{]-Xn am-dn-s¡m-≠n-cn¡p-I-bmWv. {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \n-§-fn `o-Xn-bp-WÀ-¯p¶p. kzXzw Øn-c-X-bnem-Wv D-d-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¦n-epw, ]-eta-J-e-I-fnepw am-ä-§Ä A-\n-hm-cy-w. am-ä-ap-Å-h-bpw, am-ä-anÃm-¯-hbpw Iq-Snt¨À-¶-Xm-Wv Po-hnXw. am-ä-§Ä th-Wsa-¶v tXm-¶p-¶-bnS-¯v I-®-S-¨p-\n Â-¡m-sX kz-´w _p-²n D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v A-hn-sS am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯m-\p-Å I-cp-¯p-Im-Wn-¡p-I. B\-µw ]-¦p-h-bv¡pI \-ap-¡v Np-äp-apÅ tem-I-¯n kwLÀ-jw H-gn-hm-¡n k-am-[m-\-]-cam-b Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¡m³ sNdn-b sNdn-b Imcy§Ä Hm-tcm-cp-¯À¡pw sN-¿m-\m-Ipw. \-½p-sS B\-µw a-äp-Å-h-cp-am-bn ]-¦p-hbv-¡p-¶ io-ew h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-t¡≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. k-t´m-jw A-h-\-h-\n¯-s¶ H-Xp-¡n-\nÀ-¯m-Xn-cn-¡pI. Cu Nn-´tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn sN-¿p-¶ G-Xp {]-hÀ-¯nbpw tk-h-bm-bn I-W-¡m-¡mw. a-säm-cm-fp-sS am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø D-bÀ-¯m-\p-Å sNdn-b {i-aw t]mepw ssZ-ho-Iam-b tk-h-bm-bn I-cp-Xmw. \À-½-t_m-[-sa-¶ c-£m-Ih-Nw H-cp sNdn-b Ip-«n-bn Im-Wp-¶ Ip-krXn \m-tam-tcm-cp-¯-cnepw D≠v. A-Xp \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-I. G-Xv hn-j-aL-«-§fpw Xc-Ww sN-¿m³ '\n-§-fn-se \À-½-t_m-[w' k-lm-bn-¡pw. \-À-½-t_m[w ]-e-t¸mgpw \n§-sf a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS ap-¼n A-]-am-\n-X-cm-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. a-dn-¨v A-Xn-s\ Ku-c-h-ambn F-Sp-¯m A-hn-sS \n-§Ä hn-e-Ip-

d-ª I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bn-¯o-cpw. I-Sp-¯ k-½À-±-§-fp-Å ]-e k-µÀ-`-§fpw e-Lq-I-cn-¡m³ \À-½w k-lm-bn-¡pw. \À-½-t_m-[w ]-e-t¸mgpw \n-§Ä-s¡m-cp c-£m-I-h-N-amWv. hn-aÀ-i-\-¯n-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ I-Sp-¯ X-am-i-Ifpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§-fn \n-¶v c-£-s¸-Sm-\p-Å X-am-i-Ifpw H-cn¡epw B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-hnÃ. hn-Uv-Vn-Ifm-Wv F-t¸mgpw X-am-iI-sf Ku-c-h-am-bn F-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. ap³-hn-[nIsf am-ämw enwKw, PmXn, aXw, {]mbw, hÀ-¤w C-hsb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å ap³--[m-c-W-IÄ Np-äp-ap-Åh-cp-am-bp-Å C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ-¡v X-S-Ê-amIpw. km-¼-¯n-I-ambpw km-aq-ln-I-ambpw \n-§-tfm-Sv H-¸-aÃm-¯-h-cp-am-bn C-S-]-gIm³ \n-§Ä ]-e-t¸mgpw {i-an-¡m-dnÃ.

Cu XS-Êw a-dn-I-S-¡m³ \n-§Ä-¡mIWw. A-t¸mÄ \n-§Ä-¡v aäp-Å-h-cpam-bn kz-X-kn-²-am-bn s]-cp-am-dm-\m-Ipw. \n-§-fp-sS Po-hnX-s¯ ]p-ãn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ A-Xn-\p I-gn-bpw.

kz-Xz-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v t_m-[-hm-\mIpI hn-P-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v [m-cm-fw ]-d-ªp-tI«n-«p≠v. F-´m-Wv hn-P-b-sa-¶v \n-§Ä Nn-´n-¨n-«p-t≠m? H-cm-fp-sS I-gn-hp-I-sf¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-dn-hnÃm-bv-a-bm-Wv hn-Pbw. \n-§Ä \n-§Ä-¡v X-s¶ H-cp A-XnÀ-¯n h-c-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. B A-XnÀ¯n a-dn-IS-¡m-\m-bm \n-§Ä ]-d-bpw; \n-§Ä hn-P-bn-¨p F¶v. F-s´-¦nepw t\-Sm³ km-[n-¡p-t¼m-sgm-s¡ \n-§Ä hn-P-bn-¨p F-¶v ]-d-bpw. b-YmÀ-°-¯n \n-§Ä-¡v A-t¸mÄ hnj-aw tXm-t¶-≠-XmWv. F-fp-¸-¯n sN-¿-m-hp-¶ H-cp Imcyw t\-Sp-t¼m-gm-Wv \n-§Ä k-t´m-jn-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-epsa{Xtbm Iq-Sp-X sN¿m³ \n-§Ä¡mIpw F-¶v \n-§Ä A-dn-bp-¶nÃ. hn-P-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ k-t´m-jn-¡p¶p; ]-cmP-b-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ Ip-ä-t_m-[hpw hn-j-a hpw tXm-¶p¶p. Cu c-≠v A-h-k-c-§fpw \n-§-fn-ep-Å A-]m-cam-b I-gn-hn \n-¶pw, ]-c-aam-b B-\-µ-¯n \n-¶pw \n§-sf A-I-äp-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv.

7

cmjv{Sobw

kÀ-ZmÀ hÃ-`m-bv ]-t«-em-bn-cp-¶p `m-c-X-¯n-sâ B-Zy-{]-[m-\-a-{´nsb-¦n IÀ-j-I-cp-sS cm-{ã-sa-¶ `m-c-X-¯n-sâ ]Z-hn H-cn-¡epw \-ã-am-InÃm-bn-cp-¶p \-tc-{µ tam-Un, Kp-P-dm-¯v ap-Jy-a{´n

H-cp cm-{ã-¯n-\v X-§-fp-sS A-XnÀ-¯n-IÄ i-{Xp-hn \n-¶v kw-c£n-¡m³ km-[n-¨n-sÃ-¦n ]n-s¶ A-Xn-s\ cm-{ã-sa-¶v hn-fn-¡p¶-Xn AÀ-°-anà sdm-WmÄ-Uv do-K³

th­-≠Xv tIc-fm tam-UÂ hn-Ik-\w e£van \mcm-b-W³

hm-Xp-sh-¸p-I-fn s]-« {In¡-äv Xm-c-§-fp-sS I-cn-bÀ dn-¡mÀ-UpIÄ _n-kn-kn-sF \o-¡w sN¿-Ww A-\n Ipws», ap³ C-´y³ {In¡-äv Xm-cw

C-jvd-¯v P-lm³ F-¶ \n-c-]-cm-[nbmb tIm-sf-Pv hn-ZymÀ-°n-sb Xo-{h-hm-Zn-sb-¶v ap-{Z Ip-¯n sIm-e-s¸-Sp-¯nb-Xv \-tc-{µ tam-Unbpw Kp-P-dm-¯v s]m-eo-kp-am-Wv ic-Zv ]-hmÀ, tI-{µ Ir-jn-a{´n

P-½p I-iv-ao-cn-se FÃmhn-[ {]-iv-\-§Ä¡pw Imc-Ww BÀ-«n-¡nÄ 370 BWv. `-c-W-L-S-\-bn \n-¶v 370 F-{Xbpw s]-s«-¶v \o-¡w sN-¿Ww. I-iv-ao-cn-se P-\-§Ä-¡v CXp-sIm-≠v bm-sXm-cp {]-tbm-P-\-hp-ap-≠m-bn-«nÃ. jm-\-hm-kv lp-ssk³, _n-sP-]n t\-Xmhv sF-]nFÂ, _n-kn-knsF, sF-kn-knþC-h aq-¶n-s\bpw \n-b-{´n¡p¶-Xv sN-ss¶-bn \n-¶mWv. F³ {io-\n-hm-k-\p-am-bn k-l-Icn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v am-{Xta Cu {]-Øm-\-§-fn ]-cnK-W-\ e-`n-¡q e-fn-Xv tam-Un, sF-]n-F ap³ sN-bÀ-am³'

8

tI -c-f-¯n-sâ am-dns¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ cm-{ão-b

YOUNG LEADER

Xp-≠v F-¶ B-ib-t¯m-Sv tbm-Pn¡p-¶p-t≠m? km-l-N-cy-¯n AIYF H-cn-¡-ep-anÃ. t]m-sem-cp kw-L-S-\-bp-sS {]m-b-aÃ, hnI-k-\ {]kàn?

B-i-b-§-fm-Wv kw-Øm\-¯v C-S{]-[m\w. bp-hmXp-]-£ kz-`m-h-ap-Å P¡-fp-sS ssI-¿n \X-¡v am-äw h¶p-sIm-≠nam-{X-am-Wv B-i-bcn-¡p-I-bmWv. ]-e-t¸mgpw §Ä D-Å-sX-¶p A-SnØm-\ B-i-b-§-fn I-cp-XcpXv. B-i-b\n-¶v hy-XnN-en-¨m-W-h§Ä hn-P-bn-¡-WcpsS {]-hÀ-¯\w. Iq-Smsa-¦n {]m-tbmKnsX ap³-]nÃm-¯ hn-[w I ]-cn-Úm-\w Pm-Xnþa-X kw-L-S-\-IÄ Iq-Sn-tb Xocq. i-àn-s¸«p-sIm-≠n-cn`-c-W-hr-µ-¯n-\v ¡p¶p. CXn-s\m-s¡-sb-Xnbp-hXzw \n-e-\nÀ sc A-Wn-tN-cm³, a-tX-X-c -¯m-\mI-Ww ""kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hnI-k kz-`m-h-ap-Å, P-\m-[n-]-XyA-Xv Im-gv-N-bn-eÃ, -\ A-P-≠-bn Xn-I-ª ¯n hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶ H-cp Nn-´-bn-em-Wv thB-i-bZm-cn-{Zy-w {]-I-S-am-Wv. kwL-S-\ A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. ≠Xv. tI-c-f-¯nse km-l-N-cyhpw cm-{ão-b A-Sn-aXzw _m-[n\n-e-hn-se `-c-Wkm-[y-X-Ifpw I-≠-dn-bmsX, ¨n-«nÃm-¯ H-cp kwL-S-\ I-£n t\-XmKpP d m¯ v þ IÀ® mS I tamF-¶ \n-e-bn AIYF taÂ-¸¡Ä-¡n-S-bn U hn-I-k\-s¯ am-Xr-Id-ª Im-cy§-sf DÄ-s¡mhn-I-k-\ Imbm¡ p¶ X v ip² a≠ ¯ c ≠v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. cy-¯n-semcp amWv. \-ap-¡v th≠-Xv cm-{ão-b-t¯m-Sp-Å hyB-i-bZm-cn-{Zyw ]qÀ® a mbpw tIcf m tamXykv-X k-ao]-\w sIm-≠v D-s≠-¶v tXm-¶pU hn-I-k-\-amWv,'' AIYF {i-²n-¡-s¸-« kw-L-S-\-bp¶p-t≠m? tZiob P\ d  sk{ I« d n sS t\-Xm-hv F-¶ \n-eXoÀ-¨-bm-bpw. ]n. k-t´m-jv Ip-amÀ F-aÀbnÂ, \n-e-hn-se cm-{ão-b tIc -f-¯n-sâ PnMv tIc f t bmS v hnI k \ bph-P-\ {]-Øm-\-§-fp-sS km-l-N-cy-§fpw \-bw hy-à-am-¡p-¶p... {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf F§-s\ km-[y-X-Ifpw a-\t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp¶p? kn-em-¡m-sX a-äv {]-Xo-£-bvs¡m-¯phnI-k-\ am-Xrb-cm³ bph-P-\ cm-{ão-b kw-L-S-\II-sf A-Ô-am-bn A-\p-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv IÄ-¡m-bn-«nà F¶-Xp kXyamWv. \mw sN-¿p-¶Xv. Kp-P-dm-¯v tam-U A-[nImctamlw AIYF DÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å hn-Ik-\tam, IÀ-Wm-SI tam-U hn]mÀ-«n t\-Xm-¡-fn {]-I-S-hpamWv. Ik-\tam Aà \-ap-¡m-h-iyw. tIc-fw A-Xv sX-äm-sW-¶v ]-d-bp-¶nÃ. ]-t£ h-f-tc≠-Xv tIc-fm tam-U hn-I-k-\]-e-t¸mgpw ap-XnÀ-¶ t\-Xm¡-sf ¯n th-cq-¶n-bmWv. {]o-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ Xn-c-¡n-\n-S-bn kmC-´y-bp-sS `m-hn {]-[m-\a-{´n-bm-bn aqln-I Xn·sb F-XnÀ-¡m³ C-¡q-«À H-cp hn-`m-Kw P-\-§Ä \-tc{µ-tam-Una-d-¡p¶p. bph-P-\ kw-L-S-\-IÄ H-cnsb D-bÀ-¯n-¡m-«p-¶-Xns\ F§-s\ ¡epw I-£ncm-{ão-b-¯n-\-Sn-s¸-ScpXv. t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp¶p? cm-Py-¯v cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-I-fp-sS C-´y-sb-t¸m-se ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ F-®w hÀ-²n-¡p-¶Xv, {In-bm-ß-I cmkw-kv-Im-c-ap-Å Hcp cm-Py-¯n-sâ {ão-b {]-hÀ-¯\-s¯ {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-Im³ tbm-Ky\m-b hy_m-[n-¡p-¶p-t≠m? àn-bà \-tc{µ-tamUn. BJP¡p-Ån-ep-Å XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw. k-aq-l-¯n-sâ B-h]p-tcm-K-a-\ Nn-´-sb-t¸mepw ]n³-Xn-cniy-§-fn \n-¶p-w B-i-b-§-fn \n-¶p- ¸n-¡p-¶ \-b-am-Wv tam-Un-bp-tSXv. am-Wv cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-I-fpsS cq-]o-I-c tImS-Xn A-t±l-s¯ in-£nt¨m Cà Ww kw-`-hn-t¡≠Xv. F-¶m C-´ytbm F-¶-Xà hn-jbw, cm-{ão-bhpw bn A-Xà Ah-Ø. hy-àn-XmÂ-¸-cy]-Whpw Ds-≠-¦n F-{X henb tNm§Ä¡v ap³-Xq-¡w \Â-In C-hn-sS cmc-¡-d-bpw am-bv-¨p-I-fbmw F-¶ k-tµ-i{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-IÄ P-\n-¡p¶p. cm-{ão-b am-Wv tam-Un-bp-sS `c-Ww \Â-Ip-¶Xv. cw-K-t¯-¡v tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ I-S-¶p-hAIYFsâ tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-hÀ-¯-\-§cp-¶-Xpw cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-I-fp-sS hÀ-²-\ sfbpw `m-hn ]-²-Xn-I-sfbpw F§-s\ hn-s\m-cp Im-c-W-amWv. hn-e-bn-cp-¯p¶p?

IÀ-Wm-S-I-¯nse BFR tIm¬-{K-kv \n-e-hn-se {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn ]qÀ-®-ambpw H-cp J-\n am-^n-bm R-§Ä kw-Xr-]v-X-cmWv. hn-Ik-\w ]mÀ-«n-bmWv. bm-sXm-cphn-[ B-i-bkw-_-Ôn-¨ Iq-Sp-X Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp¯nsâtbm A-Wn-I-fpsStbm I-tfmSpIq-Sn `m-hn-bn tI-c-f-¯n ]n³_-ew Iq-Sm-sXbm-Wv Cu ]mÀ«n Iq-Sp-X i-à-cm-Ipw. km-aqln-I {]-ivcq-]o-I-cn-¡-s¸-«Xv. XoÀ-¨-bmbpw C-´y\-§Ä-¡v hn-cmaw, a-tX-X-c cm-{ãobw, bp-sS km-aq-ln-Iþkmw-kv-ImcnI ssh-hn- B-i-b-]-cam-b hn-I-k\w F-¶n-h-bn [y-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-IÄ{i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v B-tcm-Kyw, hn-ZymC-hn-sS thWw. `ymkw, sXm-gnÂ-£m-aw ]-cn-l-cn-¡Â k-a-{K-hn-I-k-\-¯n\v, `-c-W-cwK-s¯ F-¶o cw-K-§-fn {i-²-bq-¶n-bp-Å hn]qÀ-®-ambpw bp-h-P-\-h-Xv-I-cn-t¡-≠I-k-\-am-Wv AIYFsâ e-£yw.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

AIse..AI-se...

A-[n-Im-cw _n-sP-]n `-cn-¡p-¶ kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se 2012 se h-fÀ-¨m \nc¡v

{][m\ km¼¯n-I hn-j-b-§-fn-seÃmw X-s¶ tZ-io-b-X-e-¯n _n-sP-]n ssI-s¡m-f-fp-¶ k-ao-]-\-§-fn A-hy-à-X am{XamWv {]-I-S-am-Ip¶Xv. A-tX-ka-bw Kp-P-dm-¯v DĸsS ]mÀ-«n `-cn-¡p-¶ kw-Øm-\-§Ä an-I-¨ km-¼¯nI h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¡pIbpw sN-¿p-¶p. `-cn-¡p-¶ kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶v {]-tNm-Z-\-apÄs¡m-≠v tZ-io-bX-e-¯n Xn-cp-¯Â \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ssI-s¡m≠nsÃ-¦n h-cp¶ tem-Ivk-`m Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸nepw _n-sP-]n-¡v hen-b km-[y-X-IÄ IÂ-¸n-t¡-≠-XnÃ. A-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâ \o-em-Im-iw _n-sP-]n-¡v C-t¸mgpw hf-sc A-I-se-¯-s¶-bm-Wv...

Zn]n³ Zmtam-Z-c³

tIm

¬{KÊnsâ ZuÀ_-ey-¯n _nsP-]n-bpw, _nsP-]n-bpsS ZuÀº-ey-¯n tIm¬{Kkpw AXnPo-h-\-¯nsâ ]pXnb ]mX-IÄ tXSp¶ cmjv{Sob ] cn-X-Øn-Xn¡v P\w Adp-Xn-h-cp-¯p-tam-sb¶v C\n-sb¦nepw \½psS tZiob ]mÀ«n-IÄ `b-s¸-tS-≠n-bn-cn¡p-¶p. {]tXy-In¨pw _nsP-]n. 1951 iyma-{]-kmZv apJÀPn-sb¶ tZi-kvt\-ln-bn-eqsS P\-kw-Lw cq]sa-Sp¯v AXv 1980 `mc-Xob P\Xm ]mÀ«n-bmbn ] cn-W-an-¨-t¸mÄ ]peÀ¯n-bn-cp¶ A¨-S-¡hpw tZiob t_m[hpw hnI-k-\-k-¦Â¸-§-fp-saÃmw Ime-¯nsâ {]hm-l-¯n lnµp-Xz-]mÀ«n¡v \jvS-ambns¡m-≠n-cn¡p-¶p. C´ysb "kq¸À ]hÀ' B¡n amäm³ _nsP-]n¡v Ign-bp-sa¶v tIm¬{Kkv `c-W-¯n a\w aSp¯ C´y³ a[y-hÀ¤w Hcn-¡Â hniz-kn-¨n-cp-¶p.

F¶m t\Xr-Xz-¯nse ]mfn-¨-Ifpw X½n-e-Snbpw ZoÀL-ho-£-W-an-Ãm-bvabpw Iq«m-bva-bpsS A`m-h-hpsaÃmw _nsP-]nsb Hcp anI¨ _Z B¡p-¶nà F¶-XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. t]m¡n-Xm-sW-¦n hcp¶ temIvk`m Xnc-sª-Sp-¸nepw ]cm-Pbw Xs¶ cpNn¡mw, tZio-b-X-bpsS {]Nm-c-IÀ¡v. I¡-cn-¸mSw Agn-a-Xn-bnÂs¸«v Sow a³tam-l³ De-bp-t¼m-gpw, {]Xn-]-£-sa¶ \ne-bn _nsP]n ]qÀ® ]cmPbw Xs¶-bm-Wv. X{´-]-c-ambn ]²-Xn-IÄ Bkq{XWw sN¿mt\m ]mÀ«n-bnse bYmÀ° t\Xm-¡sf th≠hn[w {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯mt\m _nsP-]n¡v Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. Xo{h-tZ-io-b-hn-Im-c-ap-f-f, Agn-a-Xn hncp² C´y-¡mbn sImXn-¡p¶, DbÀ¶p-h-cp¶ "\ntbm-þen-_-dÂ' hn`mK-¯nsâ ]n´pW Gähpw \¶mbn {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km[n-¡pI _nsP-]n-¡m-Wv. F¶m sSen-hn-j³ ÌpUn-tbm-I-fn Ccp¶v ]mÀ«n sb \bn-¡p¶ UÂln t\Xm-¡³amÀ¡v P\-§-fnte-¡n-d-§m³ Xm¸-cy-an-sÃ-¶mWv ]mÀ«n-¡p-f-fnse Xs¶ kwkm-cw. ASp¯ Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n\v ap¼v _nsP]n \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw Xncp-t¯≠ AsÃ-¦n hyà-ambn \ne-]mSv ssIs¡m-tÅ≠ AsÃ-¦n X{´-]-c-ambn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-t¯≠ Imcy-§Ä... t\XrXzw: sSen-hn-j³ ÌpUn-tbm-I-fnencp¶v {]kw-Kw \S-¯p¶ Acp¬ Pb-även-am-cneq-sStbm kpjam kzcm-Pp-am-cn-eq-sStbm Aà _nsP]n hfÀ-¶-Xv, AsÃ-¦n hf-tc≠Xv. tZio-b-Xbv¡v t]cp-tI«, temIs¯ iàamsbmcp tIUÀ kwL-S-\-bpsS Bi-b-kw-c-£W-ap-ff _nsP-]n¡v P\-§sf Adn-bp¶, {]hÀ¯\ tijn-bp-ff "hnj-\-dn'amsc- hfÀ¯n-s¡m-≠p-h-cm³ A[nIw {]bm-k-ap-≠m-In-Ã. \tc{µ tamUn, a[y-{]-tZiv apJy-a{´n inh-cmPv knwKv Nulm³, O¯o-kvKUv apJy-a{´n ca¬ knwKv, tKmh apJy-a{´n at\m-lÀ ] co-¡À, _olmÀ D]-ap-Jy-a{´n kpjo IpamÀ tamUn, cmP-Øm³ ap³ap-Jy-a{´n hkp-ÔccmP-kn-Ôy, þCh-

1

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

Kp-P-dm-¯v: \tc{µ tamUn

a-[y-{]-tZiv:

3

ca¬ knwKv

N-¯o-kvKUv: _o-lmÀ:

at\m-lÀ ]co-¡À

(_n-sP-]n+sP-Unbp)

cmWv \ne-hnse _nsP-]n-bpsS bYmÀ° t\Xm-¡Ä. F¶m Chsc tZio-b-t\Xr-Xz-¯n-te-¡p-bÀ¯n th≠hn[w {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯m³ ]mÀ«n¡v Ign-bp-¶n-Ã, AsÃ-¦n {ian-¡p-¶n-Ã.

"CutKm' amän-sh¨v inh-cmPv knwKv Nulm-\pw at\mlÀ ]co-¡-dn-\psaÃmw tZio-b-X-e-¯n {]m[m\yw \ ÂIm³ ]mÀ«n {ian-¡Ww. \b-§-fnse hyà-X-bn-Ãmbva: Hcp hnj-b-¯nepw _nsP-]n¡v hyà-amb \bw Csöv kao-]-Im-e-kw-`-h-§Ä hyà-am-¡p-¶p. dos«-bn taJ-e-bnse hntZi\nt£-]-s¯¡pdn¨v A[n-Im-c-¯n-encn-¡p-t¼mÄ Hc-`n-{]m-bw, {]Xn-]-£-¯n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ asäm-¶v. AXpw-t]ms«, ]mÀ«n-bnse ]e t\Xm-¡Ä F^vUnsFbpambn _Ô-s¸«v ]e A`n-{]m-b-§-fpambn Nm\ ssa¡p-IÄ¡v ap¶n hcp¶ kmlN-cys¯ F´p-]-d-ªmepw \ymbo-I-cn-¡m³ km[n¡n-Ã. kam\w Xs¶-bmWv `£ykpc£m _nÃnsâ Imcy-hpw. _nÃn\v 65 iX-am\w P\-§sf IhÀ sN¿m\m-Ip-sa¶v tIm¬{Kkv ]d-bp-t¼mÄ ]än-Ã, 90 iXam\w BI-W-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶n-S¯v Xocp¶p _nsP-]nbpsS FXnÀ¸v. AXn-\-¸p-d-t¯¡v, _nÃnsâ bYmÀ° {]iv\-§-fn-te¡v NÀ¨ \bn-¡m³ ]mÀ«n-¡m-Ip-¶n-Ã. tam-Un-s¡-Xn-sc \n-Xo-jv Ip-amdpw Iq-«cpw hm-tfm-§n-bt¸m-sgm¶pw th-≠co-Xn-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m³ _n-sP-]n tI-{µ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-\v I-gn-ªnÃ. ]mÀ-e-saân-\-It¯m ]p-d-t¯m tIm¬-{K-kn-s\ A-{I-an-¡m³ B-kq-{X-Ww sNbv-sXm-cp sKbnw ¹m³ CÃm-¯-Xv {]-Xn-]-£-¯n-sâ ZuÀ-_eyw X-s¶-bm-Wv. F-´p-Imcyw h-cp-t¼mgpw ]m À-e-saâ v kv-Xw-`n-¸n-¡-eÃm-sX a-säm¶pw sN-¿m³ t\-Xm-¡Ä-¡v XmÂ-¸-cy-anÃ. ]mÀ-e-saân {]-hÀ¯n-¡m-\m-Wv cm-{ão-b-¡msc P-\-§Ä thm-«v sN-bv-Xv P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv, AÃm-sX ]mÀ-esaâ v X-S-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯m\Ã. B t_m-[w C-\n-sb-¦nepw t\-Xm-¡Ä-¡p≠m-IWw. AXp-t]m-se h-fÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶ `o-I-chm-Z ap-t¶-ä-§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc {]-kw-K-aÃm-sX, AXn-s\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ ]mÀ-«n-¡v ]-²-Xn-I-sfm¶pw X-s¶-bnÃ.GXv hnj-b-¯n-em-sW-¦nepw \b-]-c-amb hyàX ]mÀ«n ssIh-cn-t¡≠-Xp≠v. AsÃ-¦n P\§Ä hne-a-Xn-¡n-Ã. km¼-¯n-I-cwK¯v h³h-fÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ _n-sP-]n `-cn-¡p-¶ A-©v kw-Øm-\§-fp-sS \-b-§Ä-¡-\p-kr-X-am-bp-f-f km-¼¯n-I\-bw tZio-b X-e-¯n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-\v km-[n-¡Ww. Agn-aXn: IÀ®m-S-I-bn _nsP-]n¡v thtcm«-ap-≠m-¡n-b-Xn {]ap-J-\mWv bZyq-c-¸-sb¦nepw Agn-a-Xn-bn Bdm-Snb At±-ls¯ ]pd-¯m-¡m³ ]mÀ«n sshIn-bXv Agn-a-Xnhn-cp² kao-]-\-¯nse Cc-«-¯m-¸n\v anI¨ DZm-l-c-Ww. ]mÀ«n¡pf-fnse Agn-a-Xn-¡mÀs¡-Xnsc ià-amb \S-]Sn th≠ka-b¯v ssIs¡m-f-fm-\p-ff

2

inh-cmPv knwKv Nulm³

kpjo IpamÀ hkp-ÔccmPtamUn kn-Ôy

XtâSw tI{µt\Xr-Xzw C\n-sb-¦nepw ImWn-¡-Ww. AXn\v s_Ãm-cn-bnse J\n-ap-X-em-fn-amsct¶m tZiob t\Xm-¡-fpsS _Ôp-¡-sft¶m thÀXn-cn-hp-≠m-I-cp-Xv. A¨-S¡w: A¨-S-¡-an-Ãm-bvasb DĸmÀ«n P\m-[n-]-Xy-sa-s¶ms¡ ]dªv P\-§-fpsS I®n s]mSn-bn-Sp¶ GÀ¸mSv C\n-sb-¦n epw t\Xm-¡Ä Ah-km-\n-¸n-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. t\-XrXzhnj-b-§-fnepw \b-]-c-amb Imcy§-fn-ep-saÃmw hyXykvX A`n-{]m-b-§Ä t\Xm-¡Ä Xs¶ ]d-bp¶ ØnXnhntijw D≠m-I-cp-Xv. tamUnbpsS {][m-\-a{´n Øm\mÀ°n-Xz-apĸ-sS-bp-ff hnj-b-§-fn tXm¶pwt]mse A`n-{]mbw ]d-bp¶ t\Xm-¡Ä A¨-S-¡-an-Ãm-bva-bpsS {]XoIw Xs¶-bmWv. F{X -h-enb t\Xmhv A-¨-S¡cmlnXyw ImWn¨mepw ]mÀ«n DS³ \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-t¡≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. F¦n am{Xta Hcp kwL-SnX {]Øm-\-¯n\v \ne\n¸p-f-fq. {_m³Uv tamUn: Ccp-X-e -aqÀÑ-bp-ff hmÄ Fs¶Ãmw ]d-bp¶ t]msebmWv C´y³ a[y-hÀ¤-¯nsâ Cu hnI-k-\-\m-b-I³. tam Un-bpsS Imcy-ti-jnbn kwi-b-an-Ãm¯ ØnXn¡v At±-ls¯ X{´-]-c-ambn F§s\ tZiob t\Xr-Xz-¯n-te-¡p-bÀ¯m-sa-¶m-bn-cn-¡Ww ]mÀ«n Btem-Nn-t¡≠-Xv. ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-t¯m-sS tam-Un \-S-¸m¡n-b hn-I-k-\-\-b-§Ä P-\-§-fn-te-s¡¯n-¡m-\pw ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v A-P-≠bn-epÄs¸-Sp-¯m\pw km-[n-¡Ww. AtX-ka-bw ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS \n-b-{´-W-§Ä-¡-Xo-X-am-bp-ff tam-Un-bp-sS A-iz-ta-[¯n-\v I-Sn-ªm-Wn-Sm-\pw t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-\v km-[n-¡-Ww.

4

5

THE VIP: 1966 tIm¬-{K-kv C-e-£³ am-\ns^-tÌm {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v i-¦À h-c-¨ ImÀ-«q¬

9

kwcw-`-IXzw

BENGALURU BEST CITY TO

START X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: Zn]n³ Zmtam-Z-c³

P

C´ybn ÌmÀ«v A¸v kwcw-`-§Ä Bcw-`n-¡m-\p-ff Gähpw anI¨ \Kcw _wKeqcp BsW-¶-Xn\v c≠-`n-{]m -b-ap-≠m-Im-\n-S-bn-Ã. cmPys¯ \h-kw-cw-`-§-fn 34.78 iX-am\hpw Bcw-`n-¡p¶Xv _wKeqcphn Xs¶-bm-Wv. ÌmÀ«v A¸v Im¸n-ä F¶dnb-s¸-Sp¶ ]qt´m«\Kcw C´ybnse knen-¡¬ hmen-sb-¶ Øm\w IqSp-X `{Zam-¡m-\p-ff {ia-¯n-em-Wv. cmPys¯ BZy-ÌmÀ«v A¸v s^Ìn-hen\v ASp-¯nsS _wKeqcp BXnYy-a-cp-fn-bXpw {it²-b-am-bn. knen-¡¬ hmenbpw C{k-tb-ense sS Ahohpw ap¶n«p\n¡p¶ t¥m_ ÌmÀ«v A¸v Ct¡m BWv knÌw kqNn-I-bn _wKeqcphnsâ Øm\w

19

Gähpw IqSp-X ÌmÀ«v A¸p-IÄ ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¡p¶ C´y-bnse {][m\ \K-c-§Ä 35 30 25 20 15 10

34.78 20.9

Bengaluru

Mumbai

9.09

5

Chennai, NCR Sector

6.71 Ahmedabad 1.97 Pune

0

F´p-sIm≠v _wKeqcp BtKmf Xe-¯n sshZ-Kv[yhpw A\p-`h k¼¯p-ap-ff F³Pn-\o-bÀam-cpsS km¶n-[yw. anI¨ D]-t`màr irwJe. anI-¨ saâ-dnw-Kv, s\ävhÀ¡nwKv A´-co£w ÌmÀ«v A¸p-Isf t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡m³ am{X-ambn GI-tZiw 100 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]²-Xn-IÄ Gähpw anI¨ sh©zÀ Im¸n-ä Øm]-\-§Ä s¡Ãmw Xs¶ _wKeq-cphn km¶n-[y-ap≠v Hmtcm Znh-khpw icm-icn ]pXnb Hcp ÌmÀ«v A¸v F¶ \nc-¡nemWv _wK-eqcp IpXn-¡p-¶Xv hnP-bn¨ kwcw-`-IÀ _wKeq-cphnte-¡v "do-sem-t¡äv' sN¿p¶ {]h-W-Xbpw IqSp-¶p≠v

t¥m_ ÌmÀ«vA¸v Ct¡m knÌw kqNn-I-bnse BZy

20 cmPy-§Ä

10

(2012)

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

kp`-Iv-kv X-IÀ-¶-sX§s\?

Part

6

IY C-Xph-sc...

(C-´y³ tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ cwK-¯v N-cn{Xw kr-ãn-¨ kp-`-Iv-kv F-¶ kw-cw-`w sI-«n-¸-Sp-¯ kp-`m-jv ta-t\m-sâ _n-kn\-kv I-Y ]-d-bp-¶ ]w-àn-bm-Wn-Xv. sSen-tImw t{^m-Uv am-t\-Pvsaâ v tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ \nÀ-½n-¨v kp-`-Iv-kv D-b-c-§-fn-te-¡v IpXn-¸v Xp-S-§n-bn-S-¯m-Wv I-gn-ª e-¡w A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶Xv)

y r o st

The

of a s

1990 I-fn-epw 2000¯n-\p ti-j-hp-saÃmw tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ \n À-½m-W-¯n C-´y-bn \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X hn-izm-

7Â ]m-fn...

2007se a-ªp-aq-Sn-b P-\ph-cn am-k-am-bn-cp-¶p kp-`-Iv-kn-sâ kz-]v-\ tX-tcm-«-¯n-\v I-Sn-ªm-Wn-«-Xv. 2007 P-\p-h-cn-bn-em-Wv I-t\-Un-b³ sSen-tImw tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ I-¼-\nbm-b kn³-Uko-kn-s\ kp-`-Iv-kv G-sä-Sp-¯Xv, A-Xpw 165anÃy¬ tUm-fÀ

DISPOSE WASTE the way the new world does it

Im-jm-bn \ÂIn. ]m-fn-t¸mb- G-gma-s¯ G-säSp-¡-Â. 2005 e-b-\-¯n-\m-bn kp-`-Iv-kv kn³-Uko-kn-s\ k-ao-]n-¨n-cp¶p, F-¶m I-t\-Un-b³ I-¼-\n-¡v XmÂ-¸-cy-anÃm-¯ Imc-Ww \-S-¶nÃ.

F-¶m H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\v ti-jw I¼-\n hn¡m³ X-¿m-dm-sW-¶v ]d-ªv A-[n-Ir-XÀ kp-`-Ivkn-s\ k-ao-]n¨p. ko-¡zm, t{K-tem-¡v Xp-S§n-b h--¼³ sh-©zÀ Im-¸n-ä Øm-]-\-§Ä kn³-U-kokn \n-¶v ]pd-¯v t]m-b-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶m-bn-cp-¶p B Xo-cp-am\w. F-¶m Uo 100 i-X-am-\hpw Imjv B-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p \n-_Ô-\. A-hn-sSbm-bn-cp¶p kp-`m-jv ta-t\m-\v B-Zy-am-bn ]n-g-¨-Xv. kp-`-Iv-kv \-S¯n-b B-Zy B-dv G-sä-Sp-¡-ep-I-fpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS kz-´w C-Izn-än D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p. e-≠³ kv-täm-¡v F-Iv-kv-tN-©n en-kv-äv sNbv-X kp-`-Ivkv Hm-l-cn-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v t¥m-_ Un-t¸m-knä-dn sd-ko-]v-ävkv (Pn-UnBÀ) h-gn ^-≠v kz-cq-]n-¡m-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p ta-t\m³ I-cp-Xn-bXv. F-¶m ^-≠v sd-bv-knw-Kv A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v H-cp Znh-kw ap-¼v, 2007 s^-{_p-h-cn 27 \v temI-sa-§p-ap-f-f Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-IÄ \new-s]m¯n. kp-`-Ivkv Hm-l-cn 620te-¡v Xm-gv¶p. Pn-Un-B-dn-\v sk-_n \n-Ý-bn-¨ A-SnØm-\ hn-e-bm-b 650 cq-]tb-¡mÄ Xm-sg-bm-bn-cp-¶p kp-`-Iv-knsâ Hml-cn hn-e. A-tXm-sS Pn-Un-BÀ C-jyp kp-`-Iv-kv t{Um-]v sN-bv-Xp. Xp-SÀ-¶v t^m-dn³ I-d³-kn I¬shÀ-«-_nÄ t_m-≠v h-gn G-sä-Sp-¡-en-\v th≠ 180 anÃy¬ tUm-fÀ kz-cq-]n-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p ta-t\m-sâ Xo-cp-am\w. G-sä-Sp-¡-ep-IÄ-¡v C-Izn-än D-]-tbm-Ks¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-¶ D-d-¨ hn-izm-k-¡m-c\m-b kp-`m-jv

ta-t\m³ A-XnÂ-\n¶vv hy-Xn-N-en-¨-Xm-Wv FÃm {]-iv-\-§-fp-sSbpw Xp-S-¡-am-bn _n-kn\-kv \n-co-£IÀ hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-bXv. Xp-SÀ-¶v kp-`-Iv-knsâ Hmlcn hn-e 2008 350 cq-]-bn-te-¡v Xm-gv-¶v 2009 26 cq-]-bn-se¯n. A-t¸m-tg¡pw kp-`-Iv-kv I-S-¯nepw ap§n. ""B s{]m-U-În\v hen-b ^yq-¨À CÃm-sX t]m bn, ssl-t{Km-¯v kn-äp-th-j-\n th-≠ s{]m U-Îv B-bn-cp-¶p AXv. \à amÀ¡-äv D-≠m-Ip-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n¨p. F-¶m 2007 amÀ¡-äv Xmsg-t]mbn. {]-Xo-£-IÄ sXän,'' kp-`-Iv-kn-sâ s]m-Sp-¶-s\-bpf-f X-IÀ¨-sb Ip-dn-¨v kp-`m-jv ta-t\m-sâ hm¡pIÄ. F-¶m FÃm {]-Xn-k-Ôn¡pw H-cp a-dph-i-ap-s≠-¶ \n-co-iz-c-hm-Znbm-b Cu kw-cw-`I-sâ hn-izm-k-¯n I¼-\n ]-Xp-s¡ D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-t¶äp.

"Im-cy-am-b Bcpw I-¼-\n-bn \n¶pw hn«p-t]mbnÃ, ]-S-sh-«n ]-g-b A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v I-¼-\n-sb F-¯n-¡m³ A-hÀ ssIsa-bv ad-¶v {]-hÀ-¯n¨p. ]m-¸-cm-Ip-sa-¶v ]-ecpw hn-e-bn-cp¯n-b kp-`-Iv-kns\ kp-c£n-X Xo-c-§-fn-se-¯n-¨-Xn-\v ti-jw am{X-am-Wv Rm³ ]-Sn-bn-d-§n-bXv,'' kp-`m-jv ta-t\m³ ]-d-bp-¶p. ]-Sn-bn-d-§m-\p-f-f A\p-tbm-Py kabw Xn-cn¨-dn-ªm-Wv 2012 sk-]v-äw-_À 27 \v I-¼-\n-bp-sS am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ Bâ v No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv Øm\-¯p\n-¶v kp-`m-jv ta-t\m³ cm-Pn-sh-¡p¶Xv. C-¶v In-hmÀ F³hn-tdm¬ F-¶ X-sâ ]pXnb kw-cw-`-hp-am-bn ho≠pw D-tZzK-I-P-\-Iam-b H-cp _n-kn\-kv I-Y-bp-sS Xn-c-¡-Y-bn-em-Wv kp-`m-jv ta-t\m³.

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"" Ct¸mÄ Rm-\pw

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k§-sf C-f-¡n-a-dn-¨p-f-f bm-{X-bm-bn-cp-¶p kp-`-Iv-kn-tâXv. {_m³U-Uv tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ sse-k³-kp-IÄ hn-äv hn-P-b-¯nsâ th-dn-«-h-gn-IÄ sh«n-b kp-`-Iv-kv \nÀ-½n-¨ B-Zy tkm-^vävsh-b-dpw h³-hnP-bw t\Sn. Xp-SÀ-¶-t§m-«v G-sä-Sp-¡-ep-Ifp-sS ]pXn-b A-[ym-b-¯n-sâ I-Y- B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ kp-`-Iv-kn-sâ h-fÀ¨-sb A-kq-b-tbmSpw B-Ýcy-t¯mSpw Iq-Sn t\m-¡n a-Õ-cn-¡m³ ]m-Sp-s]-«p. sSen-tImw tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ I¬-kÄ-«nwKv I-¼-\n-bmb IV P-\-td-j³ B-Wv kp-`-Iv-kv G-sä-Sp-¯ B-Zy hn-tZ-iI-¼\n.

2000 ap-X 2007 hsc kp-`-Iv-kn-sâ hmÀjnI h-cp-am-\w 33 i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. 2007 54.8 anÃy¬ tUm-f-dm-bn-cp-¶p I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-cp-am\w. ""B-sI G-gv G-sä-Sp-¡-ep-I-fm-Wv kp-`-Iv-kv \-S-¯nbXv. AXn B-sd-®w h³-hn-P-b-am-bn-cp¶p. G-gm-a-t¯-Xv ]mfn,'' kp`m-jv ta-t\m³ ]-d-bp¶p. 2001 I-t\-Un-b³ I¼-\n a-KmÀ-Un C³-Iv, 2004 t{^m-Uv am-t\-Pv-saâ v _n-kn\-kv A-käv-kv I-¼\n sse-äv-{_n-Uv-Pv C³-Iv, AÂ-¡m-«Â t{^m-Uv am-t\-Pv-saâ v {Kq-¸v, 2006 A-kqÀ skm-eq-j³kv, tkm-«mkv, 2007 Im-\U-bn kn³-U-kn-kv {Kq-¸v F-¶n-h-bm-Wv kp-`-Iv-kv G-sä-Sp-¯ a-äp I-¼-\n-IÄ. ""C´y-bn-se B-Zy-s¯ tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ s{]mUÎv A-Izn-kn-j³ ]p-d¯p-t]m-bn \-S-¯nb-Xv kp-`-Iv-kmWv. H-cp-]m-Sv C-s¶m-th-j³ R§Ä sIm-≠p-h-¶p. a-äp-f-f-hÀ kp-`-Iv-kn-s\ A-\p-I-cn-¡p-¶ {]-h-W-X-bp-≠m-bn,'' kp-`m-jv ta-t\m³ ]-d-bp-¶p.

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FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

11

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Ir-jn-]mT-§Ä...

Iw-]yq-«À lm-À-Uv-sh-b-dn _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn-b Hcp sN-dp-¸-¡mc³. kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw Ahsâ kz-]v-\-§Ä kp-c-£n-X-am-sbmcp ssh-äv tIm-fÀ tPm-en-bn-sem-Xp-t§-≠-XmWv. F-¶m hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Nn-´n¨v, hn-P-b-I-cam-b ImÀ-jn-IKm-Y c-Nn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p h-b\m-«n-se lm-jn-Jv F-¶ sN-dp-¸-¡mc³. h-b-\m-«n-se s]m-gp-X-\-sb-¶ {Km-a-¯n-se lmjn-Jn-sâ ImÀ-jn-I-Po-hn-Xw B-scbpw A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp¯pw. ho-Sn-\p Np-äp-apÅ c-t≠-¡À Ir-jn-bn-S-¯n Im-¸nbpw Ip-cp-ap-fIpw ]-¨-¡-dn-Ifpw Ir-jn sN-bvXv Cu bp-h-IÀ-j-I³ t]mbhÀ-jw t\-Sn-bXvv 439000 cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\w. sN-dp-{]m-b-¯n¯-s¶ k-ar-²am-b Ir-jn-bp-sS hn-¯p-]m-In-b-t¸mÄ, kw-Øm\-s¯ an-I-¨ IÀ-j-I-\p-Å bp-h-Xne-Iv AhmÀUpw Cu C-cp-]-¯n-c-≠p-Imc-s\ tX-Sn-sb¯n.

e£van \mcm-bW³

an-Ivk-Uv ^m-an-§n-sâ hn-f-`q-an.... s]mgp-X\ Im-{¼-¯v ^m-an-sâbpw D-S-a lm-jn-Jn-sâbpw H-cp Znh-kw Xp-S§p¶-Xv ]p-eÀ-s¨ 5 aWn-tbm-sS-bmWv.

Iw-]yq-«À s\-äv hÀ-¡nw-Kn-sâ D-]-cn-] T-\-¯n-\v X-bm-sd-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\m Zn-h-k¯n-sâ B-Zy-a-Wn-¡q-À ]T-\-¯n-\m-bn sN-e-h-gn-¡pw. B-dp aWn-tbm-sS ^m-ante¡v. Iq-«n-\v D-½ dp-Jn-b-bpw- A-\p-P³ j-lo-dp-w. an-Ivk-Uv ^m-anw-Kv co-Xn-bn k-Öo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ Ir-jn-bn-S-¯n ar-

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sjÀ-eIv-tlmw-kv ]c¼c kÀ BÀXÀ tIm-\³- tUm-b- Fgp-]-XnÂ]-cw tem-I-`m-j-I-fn hmb\-sb kw-{`-an-¸n¨ hn-Jym-X Ip-äm-t\z-j-I³ sjÀ-eIv-tlmw-kv a-e-bm-f-¯n ho-|pw!

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$ càhr¯w / ~ 90 $ s\-t¸m-fnb-sâ B-dp X-e-IÄ- / ~ 95 $ \mÂ-hÀ-NnÓw / ~ 85$ tNm-c¡fw / ~ 90 $ _m-kv-IÀ-hnÂ-kn-se th-«\m-b / ~ 90 $ tI-kv Ubdn / ~ 85 $ a-c-W-s¡Wn / ~ 95 $ sN-¼³-ap-Sn-¡mÀ/ ~ 95 $ `o-Xn-bp-sS Xm-gv-h-c / ~ 90 $ sN-Ip-¯m-sâ Im-e-SnIÄ / ~ 95 $ F-©n-\o-b-dp-sShnc / ~ 110 $ ]-tcX-sâ Xn-cn-¨p-hchv / ~ 90

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K-§-sfbpw k-ky-§-sfbpw Htc-t]m-se ]-cn-]m-en-¡p¶p. lm-jn-Jn-sâ Ir-jn-bnS-¯n F-s´m-s¡-bm-WpÅ-Xv F-¶p tNm-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ F-fp¸w F-´mWv CÃm¯-Xv F-¶v tNm-Zn-¡p-¶-Xm-Ipw. ]uÄ{Sn ^mw, ap-b ^mw F-¶n-h-bv-¡p ]pd-ta £o-tcm-Xv-]mZ-\w ap³\nÀ-¯n h³h-cp-am-\w t\-Sn-s¡m-≠v BSv, ]-ip F-¶n-h-tbbpw h-fÀ-¯p¶p. ]-ip-]-cn-]m-e-\-¯n-eqsS Zn-h-tk-\ 35 en-ä-tdm-fw ]m skm-ssk-än-bn \ÂIp-hm³ I-gnbp¶p≠v. \m-S³ap-« DÂ-¸mZn-¸n-¡p¶ ]uÄ{Sn ^m-an \n-¶v, ap-« H-¶n-\v 5 cq-] \n-c-¡n hn-]-Wn-bn hn-äv t]m-Ip¶p. ap-b-epI-sf A-e-¦mc-¯n\pw amw-k-¯n-\pw th-≠n- hn¡p-sa-¦nepw ap³K-W-\ h-fÀ-¯p-hm³ hm-§p-¶-hÀ-¡p-Xs¶. H-cp am-kw {]m-bap-Å H-cp tPm-Sn ap-bÂ-Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡v 600 þ 700 cq-] h-sc-bm-Wv hn-e. lm-jnJn-sâ ap-bÂ-^m-an C-t¸mÄ 100¸cw ap-b-ep-I-fp≠v. H-ä-{]-k-h-¯n 6 þ 12 Ip-ªp-§Ä h-sc e-`n-¡p-¶p F-¶ Im-c-W-¯mÂ-Xs¶, a-p-bÂ-Ir-jn hf-sc em-`-I-c-am-sW-¶v ]-d-bp¶p lm-jn-Jv. D-¸q-¸-sb-s¶ IÀ-j-I-\m-¡n... ""10þmw ¢m-kn ]Tn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv Irjntbm-Sv XmÂ-¸cyw tXm-¶p-¶Xv. D-¸q-¸bv-¡v Ir-jn-bn \à XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-≠mbn-cp¶p. A-Xv sIm-≠mIpw F-\n¡pw XmÂ-¸cyw tXm-¶n-bXv. ho-«n ]-d-ªt¸mÄ FÃm-hcpw an-I-¨ ]n´p-W \ ÂIn. A-§-s\ 10000 cq-] ap-XÂ-ap-S¡n ]uÄ{Sn ^m-an \n-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S¡w. A-Xn \n-¶p em-`w e-`n-¨t¸mÄ B-ß-hn-izm-kw hÀ-²n¨p. ]n-s¶ ]ip, BSv, ap-b F-¶n-h-bn-te-¡v I-S¶p. ssZ-hm-\p-{K-lw sIm-≠mImw sXm-«-sXÃmw hn-P-bn-¨Xv.'' ]n-¶o-Sv ImÀ-jn-I-inÂ-¸-im-e-I-fn ]-s¦-Sp-¯t¸mÄ an-Ivk-Uv ^m-anwKv F-¶ Bibw a-\-kn I-bdn. A§-s\ ^m-an A-c-b¶w, SÀ-¡n-t¡mgn, Kn-\n-t¡mgn, A-e-¦m-c-a-Õy-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b-hbpw Øm-\w ]n-Sn¨p. I_-\n \-Zn-bp-sS ssIh-gnbm-b B-t\-¯v ]p-g, ^m-an-\-cn-In-eqsS H-gp-Ip-¶p F-¶-Xv P-e-tk-N-\-¯n-\v I-cp-t¯In. B I-cp-¯n a-\-kp-d-¸n-¨v Im¸n, Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv, hm-g, I-apIv, Gew, ]-¨-¡-dnIÄ, ]q-¡Ä F-¶n-h-bp-sS Irjn-bn-te-¡pw I-S-¶p. F§-s\ IÀ-j-I\m-bn F¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-\v ap-¶n lm-jn-

Jv hm-Nm-e-\m-Ip-¶p. k-ky-e-Xm-Zn-I-fm k-¼p-ã-am-b ]-dp-Zo-k-bm-Wv Im-{¼-¯v hoSpw A-\p_-Ô-^m-apw. ]qÀ-W-ambpw HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv Ir-jn-co-Xn-bm-Wv lm-jn-Jv A-h-ew-_n-¨ncn-¡p-¶Xv. ar-K-^m-an \n-¶pÅ ssPhm-h-in-ã-§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv k-ky-§Ä¡p-Å {]-[m-\-hfw. Ir-jn-bn-S-¯n {] [m-\ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ lm-jnJpw A-\pP³ j-lodpw D-½ dp-Jn-bbpw Xs¶. apbÂ-^m-an-sâ ]qÀ-® Npa-X-e A-\p-P-\m Wv. B-Sp-I-sfbpw ]-ip-¡-sfbpw lmjn-Jv X-s¶ ]-cn-]m-en-¡p¶p. ^m-an-se ssP-hm-h-in-ã-§-fn \n¶pw _-tbmKym-kv DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, _m-¡n-hcp-¶ Nm-W-IÉ-dn Im-¸n-t¯m-«-§-fn h-f-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. ¢m-kp-Å Zn-h-k-§-fn Ip-dª-Xv \mep a-Wn-¡qdpw A-h-[n-Zn-h-k-§-fn Iq-Sp-X k-a-bhpw ^m-an sN-e-h-gn¡p-¶ lm-jn-Jv, {]-Xn-am-kw i-cm-i-cn 25000 cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\w t\-Sp¶p. a-®n-s\-b-dn-ª IÀ-j-I³.... ap-b-en-\-§Ä-¡v h³ hn-]-Wn-bm-Wv e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv, {]-tXy-In-¨pw. tkm-hnb-äv Pn³-Pn-e, {tK sl-bÀ Pn³-PÀ Xp-S§nb-h-bv¡v. B-«n³-Ip-ªp§sf 6 am-kw {]m-b-sa-¯p-t¼m-gmWv hnÂ-¡p-¶Xv. Ip-sªm-¶n-\v 4500 cq-]-bm-Wv hn-e. a-®n \n¶pw Xm³ ]Tn-¨ hn-P-b-]mT§Ä a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v ]-Ip-¯p \Â-Ip-¶-Xn\m-bn lm-j-n-Jv ¢m-kp-Ifpw \-S-¯p¶p. ar-K-kw-c-£-W-h-Ip-¸n-sâ ]-²-Xn-{]-Im-cam-Wv ImÀjn-I ]T-\¢m-kp-IÄ \-S-¯p¶Xv. C-Xn-\mbn H-¶-ce-£w cq-]bpw \Â-In-bn-«p≠v. {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 300Hm-fw t]À-¡v lm-jn-Jv ar-K-]-cn-]m-e-\-¯n ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Ip-¶p. ]Tn-¨n-cp-¶ Ime-¯v ap-¡m a-Wn¡q-tdm-fw \-S-¶mWv lm-jn-Jv ¢m-kn-se-¯n-bn-cp-¶Xv. Cu Im-e-b-f-hn X-s¶-bm-Wv Ir-jn lm-jn-Jn-sâ Po-hnX-N-cy-bp-sS `m-K-am-bXpw. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Xs¶, k-l-]mTn-IÄ sshäv-tIm-fÀ tPmen tX-Sn-t¸m-b-t¸mÄ lm-jn-Jv B h-gn sX-c-sª-Sp-¯nÃ. apgp-h³ k-a-b IÀ-j-I-\m-Ip-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Cãw, B h-gn-bn hn-P-bw h-¶-W-bpIbpw sN-bvXp. X-sâ ImÀ-jn-I-Po-hn-Xw lm-jn-Jn-\v ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§fpw t\-Sn-s¡mSp-¯n-«p-≠v.

2013 Km-Ôn-Pn Ì-Un skâ-À kwØm\-s¯ an-I¨ ssP-h-IÀ-j-I-\m-bn lm-jn-Jn-s\ sX-c-sª-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. hb-\m-Sv PnÃ-bn-se an-I-¨ bp-h-IÀ-j-I³, 2013se an-I-¨ IÀ-j-I³ F-¶o ]p-c-kvIm-c-§fpw C-t±l-s¯ tX-Sn-sb-¯n-bn«p≠v. a®n-s\-b-dn-ªv, a-®n s]m-¶v hn-f-bn-¨v bp-hm-¡Ä-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-bn lm-jn-Jn-sâ ImÀ-jn-I-Po-hn-Xw Xp-SÀ¶psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

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kpPojv sI Fkv

H

cp D-tZym-K-sa-¶ kz-]v-\w km-£m-Xv-Icn-¡m³ B-sc k-ao-]n-¡-Ww? Cu B-i-b¡p-g-¸-¯n-\p ap-¶n sXm-gnÂtam-l-§Ä H-Sp-§n-bhÀ [m-c-mf-ap-≠m-Ipw, {]-tXy-In¨pw kv-{XoIÄ. tem-I-¯n-\v kv-{Xo-im-àoI-c-W-¯n-sâ am-Xr-I Im-Wn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯ Ip-Spw-_{io Cu tam-l-km-£m-Xv-Im-c¯n\pw amÀ-Kw Im-Wn-¡p¶p, tI-c-f{io shÀ-¨z Fw-t¹m-bv-saâ v F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-eqsS. Ip-Spw-_{io {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ¡pw A-hcp-sS B-{in-XÀ¡pw sXm-gn I-s≠-¯ns¡m-Sp-¡m-\m-bn 2004 B-cw-`n-¨ kw-cw-`w D-tZym-KmÀ-°n-I-fp-sS {][m-\ B-{i-b-ambncn-¡p¶p. Zn-h-k-th-X-\-s¯m-gn-em-fnIsf I-s≠-¯m³ Ip-Spw-_-{io-sb k-ao-]n¡p-¶-hÀ NnÃ-d-¡mcÃ, s^-U-d _m¦pw kv-ss]k-kv t_mÀ-Up-sam-s¡-bp-≠v C-¡q«-¯nÂ. tI-c-f{io shÀ-¨z Fw-t¹m-bvsaâ v F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-sâ B-cw-`-¯n\pw hn-P-b-¯n\pw ]n-¶n-se hn-h-c§Ä IpSpw-_{io F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃm an-j³ tIm HmÀ-Un-t\-äÀ äm-\n tXma-kv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bp-ambn ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p¶p....

Ip-Spw-_{io Aw-K-§Ä¡pw A-h-cp-sS B-{in-XÀ¡pw sXm-gn I-s≠-¯n-s¡m-Sp¡p-I F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-e[n-jvTn-X-ambn tI-c-f{io shÀ-¨z Fw-t¹m-bv-saâ v F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-\v Xp-S-¡-w Ip-dn-¡p-¶-Xv. kÀ-¡mÀ X-kvXn-I-I-fn-te-¡v D-tZym-KmÀ-°nI-sf F-Sp-¡m³ kÀ-¡mcn-sâ Io-gn-ep-Å Fw-t¹m-bv-saâ v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v D≠v. kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v D-tZym-KmÀ-Yn-I-sf \Â-Im³ hn-izm-ky-X-bp-Å Øm-]-\w Xp-S§pI F-¶ Nn-´bpw shÀ-¨z Fw-t¹m-bv-saâ v F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-sâ ]n-d-hn-¡v ]n-¶n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. kz-Im-cy I¬-kÄ-«³-kn-Ifpw G-P³-kn-Ifpw D-tZym-KmÀ-YnI-sf e-`y-am-¡p-¶p≠v, ]-t£ Ah-sc F-{X-am{Xw hn-iz-kn¡mw F-¶ Im-cy-¯n BÀ¡pw D-d-¸nÃ. hn-iz-kn-¡m-hp-¶ H-cp `q-X-Im-e-ap-Å-Xv sIm≠v X-s¶ Ip-Spw-_{io Cu kw-cw-`w G-sä-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ A-Xv hn-P-b-am-bn. Cu Bi-bw ]n-d-¶-t¸mįs¶ Ip-Spw-_-{io-bn A¶v D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ Ipd-¨v Aw-K-§-fpw I-¼-\n-Ifpw tI-c-f-{io-bn c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-¿m³ h--¶p.

Xp-SÀ¶v Cu kw-cw-`-¯n-sâ \n-b-{´-Ww Ip-Spw-_-{iobn-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v X-s¶ \Â-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. D-tZym-Kw G-sX¶ Im-cy-¯n ]-cn-[n-I-fnÃ. kzo-¸n-Mv tPm-enIÄ, tU-äm F³-{Sn, Iw-]yq-«À hÀ-¡p-IÄ, sF-Sn ^oÂ-Unse tPm-en-IÄ XpS-§n \n-ch-[n sXm-gnÂ-ta-J-e-I-fn ]-eÀ¡pw tPm-en \Â-Im³ tI-c-f-{io shÀ-¨z Fwt¹m-bv-saâ v F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-\v I-gn-ªn-«p-≠v. 100 cq-]bm-Wv c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-³ ^o-kv, tPm-en e-`n-¨pI-gn-ªm B-Zy-s¯ i-¼-f-¯n \n¶pw kÀ-ho-kv NmÀ-Ömbn Cu-Sm-¡p¶-Xv 10 i-X-am-\w am-{X-hpw.

B-h-iy-¡mÀ {]-ap-JÀ... tI-c-f-{io-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w {]-i-kv-X-am-b-tXmsS sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡pth-≠n Ip-Spw-_-{io-sb k-ao-]n-¡p¶-h-cn kv-ss]k-kv t_mÀUpw s^-U-d _m¦pw t]m-se-bp-Å Øm-]-\-§-fp-≠v. C-t¸mÄ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bn G-I-tZ-iw ap-¸-¯n-\m-ev Øm-]-\-§-fnte-¡v B-fpI-sf sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p-. C-Xph-sc c-≠m-bn-c-¯ªqtdm-fw t]À-¡p sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶-Xn C-S-\n-e-¡mcm-Im³ tI-c-f-{io-¡v I-gnªp. I-gn-ª-hÀ-jw am-{Xw 305Hm-fw t]À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-In-. R-§-fn \n-¶v D-tZym-KmÀ-°nI-sf B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cn {]-[m-\n-IfmWv ssl-t¡mÀ«v, kv-ss]k-kv t_mÀ-Uv, tI-c-s^-Uv, Im-¡-\m-Sp-Å sI-_n-]n-Fkv, s^-U-d _m-¦v, hm-«À A-tXm-dnän, Un-än-]n-kn F-¶n-hÀ. Iq-Sm-sX \n-ch[n ss{]-h-äv Øm-]-\-§-fpw- tI-c-f{io hgn B-fpI-sf F-Sp¡p¶p. H-cp Øm-]-\-s¯ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv kp-c-£nX-am-bn sXm-gn sN-¿m³ ]-äp-¶ C-SamtWm F¶p ] cn-tim-[n-¨-Xn\v ti-jw am-{X-am-Wv. A-hn-sS tPm-en sN¿m³ t]m-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡v bm-sXm-cphn-[ Nq-j-Whpw t\-cntS-≠n h-cn-sÃ-¶v ]qÀ-W-ambpw Dd-¸p h-cp-¯p-¶p-ap≠v.

¸n-¡tem H¶pw X-s¶-bp-≠m-bn«nÃ. t]-bv-sa-sâÃmw X-s¶ Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-sS A-¡u-≠n-te-¡m-Wv h-cp-¶-Xv. A-Xn-\p-tijw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v ]-W-am-bn- \Â-Ip-w.

H-cp tIm¬-{Sm-Î-tdm, F-¨v BÀ a-t\-Ptcm B-fpI-sf sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v In-«p-¶-Xn-sâ H-cp \nÝn-X i-X-am-\w ssI-h-i-s¸-Sp-¯pw. F-¶m C-hn-sS A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å GÀ¸m-sSm-¶p-w Xs¶-bnÃ. F-{X XpIbm-tWm Øm-]\w sXm-gn-em-fn-¡v \Â-Ip¶-Xv AXv sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fn-te-¡v Ir-Xy-am-sb-¯pw. FÃm PnÃ-I-fnep-am-bn Xp-S§n-b Cu kw-cw-`w C-t¸mÄ ap-t¶m-«v t]mIp-¶-Xv F-d-Wm-Ip-f¯pw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯p-amWv. C-Xn¯-s¶ hn-P-b-¯n-sâ Xn-f-¡-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶-XmI-s« F-d-Wm-Ip-f¯p-Å tI-c-f{io shÀ-¨z Fw-t¹m-bv-saâ v F-Iv-k-tN-©pw

e-£yw sX-äm-sX....

Ip-Spw-_-{io-bn sXm-gn-enÃm-¯ B-fp-IÄ-¡v anI¨ sXm-gnehk-cw D-≠m¡n-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv tI-c-f{io shÀ-¨z Fw-t¹m-bv-saâ v F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-sâ e-£yw.

FÃm-hÀ¡pw H-cp kw-cw-`-I-\m-Im³ Xm-¸cy-anÃ.

Nn-eÀ-¡v D-tZym-K-am-Wv B-h-iyw. A-hÀ-¡v A-Xn-\p-Å k-lm-bw \Â-Ip-I- am-{X-amWvv tI-c-f-{io-bn-epsS sN¿p-¶-Xv. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bp-sS `-c-Wkncm-tI-{µam-b knhn tÌ-j-\n-se sd-bnÂ-th dn-kÀ-th-j³ Iu-≠dn-em-Wv tI-c-f{io shÀ-¨z Fw-t¹m-bv-saâ v F-Iv-kvtN-©v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-{io-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-anI-hn-sâ ^-e-am-bn F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃm-I-f-ÎÀ sjbv-Jv ]-coXv P-\-km-[m-c¬ sd-bnÂ-th dn-kÀ-th-j³ Iu-≠dn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw tI-c-f-{io-¡v \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p¶p. tI-c-f-¯n an-I-¨ {]-hÀ¯-\w Im-gv-N-sh-¡p-¶ sd-bnÂ-th Iu-≠-dn ap¼n-em-Wv tI-c-f-{io-bp-sS taÂt\m-«-¯n \o-§p-¶ dn-kÀ-th-j³ Iu≠À. Iq-Sm-sX I-fIvt{Sän-\I-¯v tk-h-\-tI{µw F¶ t^m-t«m-kv-ämäpw H-cp slÂ-¸v skâdpw tI-c-f-{io- t\m-¡n-\-S-¯p¶-p. sNdnb co-Xn-bn Xp-S§n-b Cu kw-cw`w Hmtcm hÀ-jw Iq-Sp-t¼mgpw h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-eq-sS- \o-§p-IbmWv.- A-Xn-\p Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶-XmIt« Hmtcm kw-cw`hpw ssI-tam-iw h-cmsX Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ¯-\-an-I-hpw....

temImx kakvXmx kpJnt\m `h´p!

IrjvW

Xpfkn slbÀ tSmWn¡v hm§q

shÃp-hn-fn-I-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v....

sXm-gn-enÃm-bv-a-bv-¡v H-cp ]-cn-lm-cw... ap-¸-s¯-«v e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw kv-{Xo-I-fp-Å F-d-WmIp-fw PnÃ-bn-se Ip-Spw-_{io Aw-K-§-fp-sS F-®w aq-¶-c e-£-¯n A-[n-I-amWv. A-h-cn A-[n-Ihpw sXm-gn-enÃm-¯-h-cpw. tk-h-\-XÂ-¸-ccm-b kv-{Xo-IÄ Ip-Spw-_-{io-bn D-s≠-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª Nn-e I-¼\n-IÄ sXm-gn-en-\m-bn Ip-Spw-_-{io-bn \n¶pw BfpI-sf A-t\z-jn-¨p Xp-S-§n-bn-cp¶p. A-§-s\-bm-Wv FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

Xmc³, apSn-sIm-gn-¨nÂ, Xe-th-Z\, Dd-¡an-Ãmbva am{X-aà Dt·-j-¡pdhn\pw Bizmk{]Zw

hn-P-b-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS ap-t¶m-«v.... sXm-gn e-`n-¨-hcpw I-¼-\n-Ifpw C-Xph-sc ]-cmXnbp-am-bn R§-sf k-ao-]o-¨n-«nà F-¶-Xm-Wv k-t´mjw ]-I-cp-¶ L-S-I-w. A-Xn-\v ]-¦p-h-ln-¡m³ IpSpw-_{io F-¶ {_m³-Un-\v I-gn-ªn-«p-≠v. am-{X-hpaà Øm-]-\-§Ä sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tfm-Sv tam-i-am-bn s]-cp-am-dpItbm th-X-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n _p-²n-apt«m Xm-a-kn-

*100 ml

äm-\n tXma-kv

]-e Øm-]-\-§-fmbpw B-fp-I-fp-am-bpw k-¼À¡w Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv Xp-S-§p-t¼m-gp-Å {][m\ shÃp-hn-fn-. A-Xn-\m¯-s¶ BZyw dn-{Iq-«v sN-¿m³ Øm-]-\-§Ä Ip-d-hm-bn-cp¶p. ^n-\m³-jy A-ssUztk-gv-kv X-kv-Xn-I-bn-te-¡m-bn-cp-¶p {]-[m-\ A-t\z-j-W§Ä h-¶n-cp-¶Xv. I¼-\n B-h-iy-s¸-Sp¶ tbm-Ky-X-bpÅh-sc I-s≠¯p-I F-¶-Xv C-t¸mgpw H-cp shÃp-hn-fn X-s¶-bm-Wv. I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v B-h-iy-ap-Å X-c-¯n Ah-sc am-än-sb-Sp-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xpw _p-²n-ap-t«dn-b Im-cyamWv. C-Xv c≠pw hy-à-am-bn Xm-c-X-ay]T-\w sN-bv-XXn\v ti-j-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ Ip-Spw-_{io D-tZym-KmÀ-°n-Isf \Â-Ip-¶-Xv.

MVM Ayurvedic Research Lab Pooyappally P.O, Kollam. Ph. 2463788 www.krishnathulsi.com

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kwcw-`-IXzw

W O M E N

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E N T R E P R E N E U R

cpNn-t`-Z-§-fp-sS ]m-cn-tXm-jn-Iw "AÂ-¸w B-ß-hn-izm-kw B hn-izm-k-¯n-\p _-e-ta-Im³ {]n-b-s¸-«-h-cp-sS t{]mÂ-kml\w. H¸w \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vyhpw a-\-¡-cp-¯pw. C-{X-bp-ap-s≠­-¦n Po-hn-X-¯nepw kw-cw-`-IXz-¯nepw H-cp h-\n-Xbvv-¡v ]n´n-cn-ªv t\m-t¡≠-n­ h-cnÃ'. kzm-\p-`-h-]mT-§-fn \n-¶p hnP-bw sImbv-X H-cp h-\n-X-bp-sS hm-¡p-I-fm-WnXv. kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Cu hÀjs¯ an-I-¨ h\n-Xm kw-cw-`-I-bm-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« s]m-¶p ^p-Uv s{]mU-Îvkv s{]mss{]-ä-dkv Fkv kp-P-bp-sS hm-¡pIÄ. Xsâ hn-P-b-¯n-sâ tN-cp-h-IÄ kp-P F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-tbm-Sv ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶p.... e£van \mcm-b-W³

km[m-c-W-¡m-cn km-[m-c-W-¡m-cn-bm-b kp-P F-¶ ho-«-½-bp-sS I-Y sImÃw PnÃ-bn-

tIh-ew H-cp ho-«-½ am-{X-am-bn `mcy H-Xp-§n-¡qSp¶-Xn Xo-sc XmÂ-¸cy-anÃm-Xn-cp-¶ `À-¯m-hv jm-Pn-em-ensâ t{]m se B-bn-e-d F-¶ {Km-a-¯n \n-¶p Xp-SÂ-km-l-\w IqSn-bm-b-t¸mÄ B B-{K-lw k-^§p-¶p. PnÃ-bn-se a-äp {]-tZ-i-§-fn \n¶pw e-am-bn. 1999 B-bn-e-d tI-{µ-am-¡n H-ä bq-WnB-bn-edsb hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶ H-cp L-S-I-apän Ggp sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-am-bm-Wv s]m-¶p ^pFkv kp-P≠v, B-bn-e-d-sb-¶ taÂhn-em-k-¯n kwUv s{]mU-Îv-kn-sâ B-cw`w. ssI-¿n-ep-ÅXpw Øm-\-sam-«m-sI {_m³-Uv sN-¿-s¸« s]m-¶p hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¯-Xpam-b Xp-I Iq-«n-t¨À-¯v H-cp `-t£ymÂ-¸-¶§Ä. ]-Xn-\m-ep hÀ-j-am-bn kw-Øm-\e-£w cq-] aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ I-cp-¯n sN-dn-sbm-cp Xpsam-s«m-sI cp-Nn-bp-sS ta-f-s¸cp-a XoÀ-¡p¶ s]mS-¡-am-bn-cp¶p. bq-Wn-än ku-I-cy-§Ä Xo-sc Ip-d-hv, ¶p ^p-Uv s{]m-U-Îv-kv F-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ aqeyw hn-]-Wn-sb-¡p-dn-¨pw hn-]-W-\-irw-J-e F§-s\ kr-ãnC-¶v kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mcpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ¡p-sa-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw hy-àam-b [m-c-W-bnÃ. ]-t£, kp-P F-¶ ho-«-½-bn am{Xw H-Xp-§m-sX PnÃ-bn-se hn-P-bn-¡-W-sa-¶ hm-in a-\-kn th-cp-d-¸n-¨n-cp¶p. a-äp {]-tZ-i-§-fn-se ho-Sp-I-fnepw k-ar-²n-bp-sS Zn-\A-Xm-bn-cp-¶p kp-P F-¶ kw-cw-`I-sb hn-P-b-¯o-c§Ä {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p¶p Cu kw-cw`w. A-¼-XnÂ-¸-cw s¯¯n-¨-Xpw. `-t£ymÂ-¸-¶§Ä, A¼-Xp bq-Wn-äp-IÄ, UÂ-ln-bn hn-]-Wn- I-s≠-¯p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p {]m-Yan-I _p-²nc-≠v G-P³-knIÄ, 250¸-cw t]À-¡v sXm-gnÂ......H-cp ap«v. ap-¸-Xn¸-cw {_m³-Up-IÄ amÀ-¡-än k-Po-hsN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`-¯n \n¶pw s]m-¶p ^p-Uv s{]mUam-bn-cp-¶ k-µÀ-`-¯n-em-Wv s]m-¶p `-t£ymÂ-¸-¶Îv Gsd h-fÀ-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. B cp-Nn-t`-Z-§Ä k-½m-\n-¨ §-fpsS hn-]-Wn-bn-se- cw-K-{]-thiw. AXp-sIm-≠v ]p-c-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ k-t´m-j-¯n-emWv C-Xn-s\m-s¡ Xs¶, t\-cn«v Hm-¸¬ amÀ-¡-än-te-¡v I-S-¡m\m-bnÃ.

Im-c-W-amb kp-P F-¶ ho-«-½-. k-ss¹t¡m B-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy-hn]-W-\ tI-{µw. am-bw tNÀ-¡m-¯, {]-Ir-XnZ-¯am-b DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv s]mA-Sp-¡-f-bn \n¶pw A-c-§-t¯-¡v... ¶q- ^p-Uv s{]m-U-Iv-äv-kn-tâ-sX¶v D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä a-e-bmf-¡-c kz-tZ-in-\n kp-P hn-hm-l-s¯-¯pa-\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xv P-\-{]o-Xn- hÀ-[n-¸n¨p. am-bw tNÀSÀ-¶mWv B-bn-e-d-bn-se-¯p-¶Xv. `À-¯m-hn-sâbpw ¡p-¶nà F-¶Xn-s\m¸w, e-fn-Xam-b ]m¡nw-Kv co-Xn Ip-«n-I-f-ps-Sbpw Im-cy-§Ä t\m-¡n Xn-I-ª ho-«-½-bmA-h-ew-_n-¨-Xn-\mepw DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS hn-e a-äv {_m³bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy-Im-e-Po-hn-Xw. a-¡Ä kv-Iq-fn t]mUpI-sf A-t]-£n-¨v Xm-c-X-tay-\ Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-¶p."

Im³ B-cw-`n-¨-tXm-sS H-cp-]m-Sv ka-bw _m¡n. t\cw -t]m-¡p-Ifpw I-fn-Nn-cn-I-fp-am-bn A-bÂ]¡-¯p ka-bw kp-P ]-d-bp¶p. hÀ-j-§-fp-sS {i-a-¯n-eq-sS hn]-W-\ X-{´-§Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-t¸mÄ I¬-kyq-aÀ-s^Uv, sN-e-h-gn-¡m³ XmÂ-¸-cy-anÃm-bn-cp-¶p. P-\n-¨-sXmcp {Xn-th-Wn Xp-S§n-b kÀ-¡mÀ Øm-]-\-§-fn-eq-sS hnImÀjn-I Ip-Spw-_-¯n-emb-Xp sIm-≠pXs¶ Irjn]-Wn ho≠pw hn-]p-e-ambn. Xp-SÀ¶v Hm-¸¬ amÀ-¡-äntbmSpw `-t£ymÂ-¸¶-§-tfm-Sv XmÂ-¸-cyhpap≠­m-bnte-¡v {]-th-in¨ s]m-¶p ^p-Uv s{]m-U-Îv-kv C-¶v kwcp¶p. am-bw tNÀ-¯ I-dn-]u-U-dp-Ifpw `-t£ymÂ-¸Øm\-s¯ FÃm kq-¸À-amÀ-¡-äp-I-fnsebpw A-hn-`m-Py ¶-§fpw hn-]-Wn-bn I-≠p a-Sp-¯-tXm-sS kp-P-bp-sS L-S-I-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p¶p.

Nn-´ a-säm-cp B-i-b-¯n-te-¡p Xn-cnªp, ip-²hpw ar-Zpew, Cu amÀ-¡-änw-Kv X{´w {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯-hp-am-b `-t£ymÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS \nÀam-W bq-Wn-äv F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-sâ ]nd-hn A-§-s\-bm-Wv. Ggp sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-am-bn XpS-¡w Ip-dn¨ s]m-¶p

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wcw-`-Ih\nXm kn sI ¨ nI a â ] p-¶p. mb a{´n kÀ¡m-cns kwØm\]pc-kvImcw hyh-kkv kpP Gäp-hm-§ bv¡pÅ n-¡p-«n-bnÂ\n¶v F Ipªm-e

^p-Uv s{]m-U-Îv-kn C-¶v 250¸-cw t]À sXm-gn-seSp-¡p¶p. ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw ap-XÂ-¡pX-s¶ apS¡w h-cm-¯ em-`-s¡m-bv¯v. C-sXÃmw hÀ-j-§-fpsS, £-a-tbm-sS-bp-Å amÀ-¡-änw-Kv X-{´-§-fp-sS ^-e-amWv. kw-Øm\-¯v FÃm PnÃ-I-fnepw Un-hn-j-\p-I-fnepw {]-tXy-Iw amÀ-¡-änwKv, ]À-t¨-knw-Kv am-t\-PÀ-amÀ D≠v.

Iq-«m-bn Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶ amÀ-¡-änw-Kv X-{´-§Ä {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]qÀ-® Npa-X-e Ch-À¡mWv. Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn ImÀ-¡-iy-ap-ÅXn-\mÂ, A¯-cw DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p¶p. ep-[n-bm-\-bn \n¶pw Kp-P-dm-¯n \n-¶p-am-Wv tKmX¼v {]-[m-\-ambpw C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p-¶Xv. AXp-t]m-se Im-iv-aoÀ ap-fIv, ]-©m-_v tKmX-¼v F-¶n-hbpw s]m-¶p ^p-Uv s{]m-U-Îv-kn-\v kp-]-cn-NnXw. Øm-]-\-¯n kz´-am-bp-Å dn-kÀ-¨v Bâ v sU-h-e-]v-saâ v Un-hnj-\p Io-gn Kp-W-\n-ehm-c ]-cn-tim-[-\ \S-¯n kÀ-«n-^nt¡-j³ e-`n-¨ ti-jw am-{X-ta DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wnbn- F-¯p-I-bpÅq. kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-\-¸p-dw... kÀ-¡mÀþMSME k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS sN-dpIn-S kwcw-`-am-bn B-cw-`n-¨- s]m-¶p ^p-Uv s{]m-U-Îvkv B-bne-d F-¶ {Km-a-¯n hnI-k-\Zo-]-w sX-fn-bn-¨n-cn¡p¶p. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fn `q-cn-`m-Khpw {Km-a-¯n-se h-\n-X-IÄ Xs¶. C-hÀ-¡v Xm-a-kþK-Xm-K-X ku-Icy-§fpw Hcp-¡n-bn-«p≠-­-­v. Irjn-tbm-Sp-Å A-`n-\n-thiw C-t¸mgpw a-\-kn-ep≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠pXs¶ ]-¨¡-dnIÄ, hm-g F¶n-h-bpsS Ir-jn-bnepw k-Pohw. kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n A-½-bv¡p I-cp-¯p \Â-Im³ a-IÄ k-RvP-\ ^p-Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-¡v ]Tn-¡p¶p. a-I-fp-sS hn-fn-t¸cmb s]m-¶p F-¶ t]-cn-em-Wv Øm]-\w B-cw`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. hn-tZi-¯v tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ a-I³ kRvP-bv emepw ]qÀ-® ]n-´p-W \Â-Ip¶p. Ip-Spw-_mw-K§-fp-sSbpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw ]n-´p-W-tbmsS a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fn-te-¡v hn]-Wn hn-]p-e-s¸-Sp¯p-I F-¶ ]-²-Xn-bn {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v X-{´-§Ä sa-\-bp-I-bmWv kp-Pbpw kw-L-hpw.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

S T A R T U P

S U C C E S S

h-cp¬ A-KÀ-hmÄ, tcml³ aÂ-tlm-{X

2009em-bn-cp-¶p AÂ-a am-ä-dn-sâ Xp-S¡w. hy-àn-XmÂ-¸-cy§Ä-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å h-kv-{X-cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ F¶ hy-Xy-kvXam-b Bi-bw AÂ-a am-äÀ F-¶ Hm¬-sse³ {_mân-s\ C-´y-sbm-«m-sI {]-i-kv-X-am-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

Øm-]-\-¯n-\v C-Xnepw \-sÃm-cp t]-cv \Â-Im-\nÃ'' h-cp-Wpw tcml\pw H-tckz-c-¯n ]-d-bp¶p.

B-i-b-am-Wv A-Sn-Øm-\w Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v Np-h-Sphbv-¡p-t¼mÄ h-cp¬ A-KÀ-hmfpw, tcml³ aÂ-tlm-{Xbpw H-cn-¡epw Nn-´n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ, A-hÀ \Ã kw-cw-`-I-cm-sW¶v.

Xp-S-§m³ t]m-Ip¶ kw-cw-`-¯n-sâ B-i-b-¯n A-hÀ ]qÀ-®-ambpw hnizm-k-aÀ-¸n¨p. hy-Xy-kv-Xamb B B-i-b-hpw ITn-\m-[zm-\-hp-amWv Ah-sc hn-P-bn-Ifm-b kw-cw-`-I-cm-¡n-¯oÀ-¯-Xv.

hyXy-kv-X-X k-½m-\n-¨ hn-P-bw... hy

Xy-kv-Xam-b B-i-b-¯n-eq-sS hn-P-b-¯o-c-a-W-ª c≠p Iq-«p-ImÀ. D-ä-ku-lr-Z-¯n \n-¶v D-S-se-Sp-¯ Hcp Bi-bw Im-e-{Ita-W ]qÀ-®-hn-P-b-am-bn am-dn-b I-Y-bm-Wv AÂ-a am-äÀ F-¶ kw-cw-`-¯n-\v ]-d-bm-\p-ÅXv. _w-K-eqcp kz-tZ-in-Ifm-b h-cp¬ A-KÀ-hmÄ, tcml³ aÂ-tlm-{X F¶o kp-lr-¯p-¡-fp-sS ku-lr-Z-¯n-sâ A-S-bm-fw Iq-Snbm-Wv Cu kw-cw-`w. F³-Pn-\n-b-dnw-KvþsIm-tagv-kv _ncp-Z ]T-\-¯n\pti-jw Po-hn-tXm-]m-[n-bm-bn hy-Xy-kvXam-b ta-J-e-IÄ tX-Sn-t]m-Im-\p-Å B-{K-l-am-Wv Chsc kw-cw`-I-cw-K-t¯-¡v F-¯n-¨Xv. 2009em-bn-cp-¶p AÂ-a am-ä-dn-sâ Xp-S¡w. hy-àn-Xm¸-cy-§Ä-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å h-kv-{X-cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ F¶ hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Bi-bw AÂ-a am-äÀ F-¶ Hm¬-sse³ {_mân-s\ C-´y-sbm-«m-sI {]-i-kv-X-am-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. {]-[m-\-ambpw kv-Iq-fp-Ifpw tIm-tf-Pp-Ifpw Hm-^o-kp-I-fpam-Wv A-hÀ e-£y-an-«-Xv. B-Zy ap-XÂ-apS¡v c-≠v e-£w cq-] am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. B-Zys¯ c-≠v hÀ-jw hm-bv]-Itfm a-äp-Å-hcn \n¶pw \n-t£]-§tfm kzo-I-cn-t¡-≠n h-¶nÃ. C-´y-bn-se {]ap-J {_mâm-¡n AÂ-a am-ädns\ D-bÀ¯p-I F¶-Xv am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p C-cp-h-cp-sSbpw e-£yw.

B e-£y-¯n-te-¡v A[n-IZq-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. sN-dnb-co-Xn-bn Xp-S§n-b kw-cw-`w h-fÀ-¶p. C-¶v C-cp-]-¯naq-t¶m-fw Po-h-\¡mÀ C-hn-sS tPm-en sN-¿p-¶p. 1500 A-[n-Iw hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øm-]-\-§-fpw 400e-[n-Iw tImÀ-¸td-äv Øm-]-\-§fpw ap-¶q-tdm-fw a-äv Øm-]-\-§fpw C-¶v AÂ-a am-ä-dn-sâ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Wv. 2012 H-Iv-tSm-_-dn C-´y³ F-bv-©Â s\-äv-hÀ-¡v (sF-FF³) AÂ-a amä-dn \n-t£-]-w \-S-¯m³ X-¿m-dm-sW-¶v A-dnbn¨p.

Np-cp§n-b Im-e-¯n-\p-Ån C-´y-bn h-kv-t{XmÂ-¸m-Z\-cwK-s¯ an-I-¨ -{_m-âm-Im³ AÂ-a am-ä-dn-\v I-gnªp.

C-¶v c-≠m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw Øm-]-\-§-fn-epw 120 \-K-c§-fnepw B-dp cm-Py-§-fnepw AÂ-a am-ä-dn-sâ km-¶n-[yap≠v. cm-Py-s¯ H-«p-an-¡ ap³\nc hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øm-]-\-§fpw AÂ-a am-ä-dn-t\m-Sv k-l-I-cn-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. t]-cn-\p ]n-¶n-se {]-tNm-Z-\w ]p-Xn-b kw-cw-`-¯n\v "_m-¡v s_-t©-gvkv' F-¶v t]-cn-Sm-\m-bn-cp-¶p BZyw Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. F-¶m B t]-cv hf-sc A-\u-]-Nm-cn-I-am-b-Xn-\m AÂ-a am-ä-À F-¶m¡n. ""Cu em-än³ hm¡v R-§Ä ]Tn-¨ Øm-]-\-s¯bpw HmÀ-an-¸n-¡p¶p. kv-Iq-fp-IÄ¡pw tImtf-Pp-IÄ¡pw th-≠n h-kv-{X-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ H-cp FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

15

kwcw-`-IXzw tIc-fw H-cp _n-kn\-Êv kulr-Z kw-Øm-\-aà F-¶ [m-c-W \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-t¼mgpw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw B-fpIÄ Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v h-cp-¶p≠v.

F-¶m _n-kn-\-Ên-s\ h-fÀ-¯n h-ep-Xm-¡p-¶-hÀ hf-sc Ip-d-hmWv. \n-e-\n-¸n-\v th-≠n-bm-Wv ]-ecpw _n-kn\-Êv sN-¿p-¶-Xv F¶ tXm-¶Â D-f-hm-Ip¶p. h-fÀ¨-bv¡pth-≠n _n-kn\-Êv sN-bv-XpIqsS?

* hn]-W\w \ne-hn-epÅ

H-cp _n-kn-\-Êv AXn-\m-h-iy-ap-Å-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X Iym-jv kÀ¹-kv D-≠m-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv hf-cp-¶-sX¶m-Wv. Iq-Sp-X Iym-jv D-≠m-

F³{S{]WÀjn¸v sUhe]vsaâ vC³kvänäyq«v Hm^v C´ybnse ^m¡-Âän-bmWv teJ-I³.

CþsabnÂ: vssukumaran@ediindia.org

16

]pXnb

\ne-hn-epÅ

D¸¶w

1

2

3

A\p-_Ô

D¸¶w

hn]Wn hn]Wn

4

5

6

D¸¶w

D¸¶w

F

-´mWv _n-kn-\-Ênsâ h-fÀ¨ H-cp _n-kn-\Ên-sâ h-fÀ-¨ hn Fkv ]-eco-Xnbn kpIpamc³ B-Wv ImWp-¶Xv. kw-cw-`I-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw Iq-Sp-X hn-]-W-\-hpw, Iq-Sp-X em-`hpw D-≠mbm _n-kn\-Êv h-fÀ-¶p F-¶p ]-dbmw. F-¶m H-cp _m-¦À ]-d-bp¶-Xv

bm temXn-cn-¨-S-hn-\v _p-²n-ap-«v D-≠mhp-I-bnÃ. tPm-en¡mÀ ]-d-bp¶-Xv A-hÀ-¡v Iq-Sp-X i-¼-fhpw a-äv B-\p-Iqey-§fpw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn In-«n-bm _n-kn-\-Ên-\v h-fÀ¨-bp-≠m-bn F-¶-mWv. C§-s\ h-fÀ¨-sb ]-ecpw ]-eco-Xn-bn Im-Wpt¼mgpw _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ h-fÀ-¨ F-¶v ]-d -bp¶-Xv Iq-Sp-X em-`w D-≠m-hp-I-bpw, D -¸¶-§fpw hn-]-Wnbpw hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡pt¼m-gpamWv. C-Xp Iq-SmsX, _n-kn-\-Ênsâ h-fÀ-¨-sb¶vv ]-d-bp-¶Xv, ]pXn-b kmt¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy-sb sIm-≠p-h-cn-I, Iq-Sp-X Øn-cw I-Ì-ta-gv-kv D-≠m-hp-I, _n-kn-\Ên- ]pXn-b co-Xn-IÄ sIm-≠p-hcn-I F-¶n§-s\ ]-eXpw DÄ-s¸-Spw. Np-cp¡n¸-d-ªm _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ h-fÀ-¨ F-¶m _n-kn-\-Ên-s\ C-t¸m-gp-Å A-hØ-bn \n¶pw A-Xn-t\-¡mÄ sa-¨-s¸-« A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v amäp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu am-ä-am-Wv _n-kn-\-Ên-s\ Hcp "Dynamic Entity' A-bn am-äp-¶Xv. kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-te-¡v Im-ep-sh-¡p¶-hÀ km-[m-c-W-bm-bn H-cp D-¸¶-tam, tkh-\tam D-≠m-¡p-Ibpw A-Xv \nÝn-X I-kv-ä-a-dn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡p-Ibpw B-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. Cu \nÝn-X I-kv-ä-adnÂ\n-¶v {I-ta-W-am-dn ]pXn-b I-Ìa-sd I-s≠-¯p-hm³ {i-an-¡p-Ibpw A-§n-s\ \-½p-sS hn]-W-\ta-Je-sb hn-]p-eo-Icn-¡m\pw {i-an-¡p-¶p. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n-sâ H-cp {]-[m-\ D-¸-¶-amb.

"D-Pm-e'. Xr-iq-cnepw a-e-¸p-d¯pw hn-¸\ \S-¯n, C-t¸mÄ tem-Ihn-]-Wn-bn F-¯n-¡-gnªp.

CXp-t]m-se¯-s¶ hy-Xy-kvX D-¸-¶-§Ä D-≠m-¡n amÀ¡-äv ]n-Sn-s¨Sp¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS a-sämcp L-SIw. Xp-S-¡-¯n A-\p-_-Ô D-¸¶-§Ä D-≠m-¡p-Ibpw A-Xn-\p-tijw hf-sc hy-Xy-kvXam-b D-¸-¶-§Ä amÀ-¡-än-te-¡v sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bp-am-Wv h-fÀ-¨ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`-IÀ sN-¿p¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn Ì_n-sse-k-dn \n-¶v Xp-S-§nb V Guard ]n-¶o-Sv A-\p_-Ô D-¸¶am-b C-e-{În-Iv tam-t«mÀ, tI-_nÄ-kv F¶n-h D-≠m-¡p-I-bpw, AXn-\p-ti-jw h-f-sc hy-Xy-kvXam-b A-ayqkv-saâ v ]mÀ-¡v _n-kn-\-Ên-te-¡v t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\mbn UK bn-se Durham University of Business School (DUBS) H-cp D-¸¶ / hn]-W-\ am{Sn-Iv-kv D-≠m-¡n-bn-«p-≠v.

A-Xn-eq-sS-bp-Å hn-I-k-\w F-§n-s\ F-¶v t\m¡mw. tS-_nÄ apI-fn *

A\p-_Ô

]pXnb

hn]Wn

7

8

9

_n-kn\-Êv Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ kw-cw-`-I³ H-¶ma-s¯ tIm-f-¯n B-Ipw. A-hnsS¯-s¶ \n-¡m-sX hy-XykvX tIm-f§-fn sN-¶v _n-kn-\-Êv sN-¿p-t¼m-gmWv kw-cw-`-¯n-\v h-fÀ-¨ D-≠m-Ip-¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v tIm-fw 2 te-¡v t]mIp-I-bm-sW-¦n kw-cw-`-I³ hn]-Wn k-ao-]{]-tZ-i-§-fn-te-¡v hym-]n-¸n-¡p-Ibm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. F-¶m tImfw 4te¡v t]m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦n A-\p-_-Ô D-¸-¶-§Ä D-≠m-¡n A-tX amÀ-¡-än hn-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. h-fÀ-¨ B{K-ln-¡p-¶ G-Xp kw-cw-`-I\pw 4þ5 sImÃw I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ tImfw 9 F-¯n-bn-cn-¡pw. km-[m-c-W-bm-bn _nkn-\-Ên-sâ h-fÀ-¨-sb 3 X-c-¯n {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡mw.

km-[m-c-W h-fÀ-¨

B-I-kvan-I h-fÀ-¨

B-kq-{Xn-X h-fÀ¨ F-´m-Wv km-[m-c-W h-fÀ-¨: _n-kn\-Êv Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ Xp-S-¡-¯n h-cp-¶ {]-Xnk-ÔnI-sf¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-ªn-cp¶p. AsXÃmw ]-cn-l-cn-¨v _m-em-cn-ãX-IÄ Ignªv, _n-kn\-Êv t]m-bn-¯p-S-§n-bm h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS h-gn-bn-se-¯n F-¶v ]-d-bmw. kw-cw-`-IÀ ]n-¶o-Sv D-¸-¶/ hn]-Wn hnI-k-\-¯n {i-²n-¨p Xp-S-§pw.

B-I-kvan-I h-fÀ-¨: _m-lyi-àn-IÄ ({]-tXy-In¨pw \-½p-sS a-Õ-c-¡mÀ) _nkn-\-Ên \n-¶v A-{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-Ibpw A-Xv \-½p-sS hn-]-Wn-Iq-«p-hm³ k-lm-bn¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-t¼m-gm-Wv B-I-kvan-I h-fÀ¨ D≠m-Ip-¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v \-½p-sS a-Õ-c-¡m-cp-sS ^m-Î-dn-IÄ ka-cw Imc-Ww A-S¨p. hn-]-Wn-bn D-¸-¶-¯n-\v Ip-d-hp-h-cn-Ibpw A-Xp-aqew \-½p-sS hn]-Wn hÀ-²n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw em-`w Iq-Sp-X D-≠mIpw A-§n-s\ h-fÀ-¨-bpw.

B-kq-{Xn-X h-fÀ-¨: _n-kn-\-Ên-s\ G-Xp Zn-i-bn-te-¡v sIm≠p-t]m-I-W-sa¶v ap³-Iq-«n ¹m³ sN-bv-Xv A-Xv \-S-¸nem-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv B-kq-{Xn-X h-fÀ-¨ D-≠m-Ip-¶Xv. kzm-`mhn-I h-fÀ-¨bpw B-I-kvan-I h-fÀ-¨bpw _n-kn\-Êv sU-h-e-¸v-saân-\v A-\p-Iq-e-am-sW-¦nepw H-cp kw-cw-`-I³ B-kq-{Xn-X h-fÀ-¨-bv¡p-th-≠n-bmI-Ww {]-hÀ-¯n-t¡-≠Xv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

M Y

S T O R Y

A\p-`-h-§-fp-sS A-S-bm-f-§Ä...

Btcm-Ky-]-cn-]m-e-\ cwK-¯v a-l-¯cam-b D-Zm-lc-Ww Im-Wn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡pI-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]n-hnF-kv sa-t½m-dn-b tlm-kv-¸näÂ. B-ip-]{Xn `-c-W-kmcYyw F-¶ Zu-Xyw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn Xp-SÀ-¶p sIm≠-­n-cn-¡p¶ tlm-kv-]n-ä F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-IvSÀ ]n hn an-\n A-\p-`-h-§Ä ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶p.. "ssa tÌm-dn-'bn-eq-sS...

I-cp-X-en-sâbpw ]-cn-N-c-W-¯n-sâbpw an-\p-k-ap-Å H-cp kv-]q""B kv-]q¬ am{Xw F-\n-¡v th-W-am-bn-cp¶p. hÀj-§Ä \o≠ tcm-K-hp-am-bp-Å k-Ôn-bnÃm-k-a-c-¯nÂ, Rm³ `£-Ww I-gn-¨p Xp-S-§nbXv Cu kv-]q-Wn-eq-sSbm-Wv... B kv-]q¬ F-\n-¡n-t¸mÄ ]-e-Xn-sâbpw HmÀ½-I-fmWv. B kv-]q¬ F-\n-¡v th-Ww'' þXn-cp-h-\-´]p-cw kz-tZ-inbmb B s]m-eo-kv D-tZymKØ-sâ hn-Nn{Xm-hiyw F-s¶ sXsÃm-¶p-aà A-¼-c-¸n-¨Xv. F-\n-¡bm-sf hf-sc \m-fp-I-fm-bn A-dn-bmw. Xn-c-ph-\´-]pc¯v, D-bÀ¶ s]m-eo-kv tI-U-dn tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ A-t±-l-w \à im-co-cn-Im-h-Ø-bn-em-bn-cp¶p. ]n-¶o-sSt¸mtgm A-dnªp. D-Z-c-kw-_-Ôamb tcm-Kw ]n-Sn-s]«Xpw B-tcm-Ky\n-e h-j-fm-b-Xpw. hÀ-j-§-fm-bn -`-£W-w hm-bn-eq-sS I-gn-¡m-\p-Å ti-jnbpw A-t±-l-¯n-\v \-ã-ambn. ]nhnFkn F-¯n-b-t¸mÄ I-≠m Xn-cn¨-dn-bm³ ]-äm-¯ \n-e-bn A-t±-l-am-sI amdn-t¸m-bncp¶p. ]-t£, C-hnS-s¯ {So-äv-saâ v Xp-S-§n-b-Xn-\v tijw A-t±-l-¯n-\p≠mb Hmtcm am-ähpw tcm-K-i-a-\hpw Rm³ {i-²n-¡p-¶p-≠m-bn-cp¶p. UnkvNmÀ-Pv Zn-hkw, F-sâ Iym_n\n-te-¡v I-b-dnh-¶v A-t±-l-am-h-iy-s¸«Xv B-Zy-sa-s¶ A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-¦nepw A-Xn-\v ]n-¶n-se tN-tXm-hn-Im-cw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª-t¸mÄ, k-t´m-jt¯m-sS A-Xv \ÂIn. Po-hnXw, H-cp kv-]q-Wn-sâ cq-]¯n Xn-cn-sI -t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯ a-\p-jy³.þNn-e-t¸msgÃmw Po-hn-Xw \-t½m-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-Xm-Wv. \-½Ä-¡v am-{X-am-bn \o¡n-h-¨ Nn-e Zu-Xy-§Ä. \-½Ä¡v am-{X-am-bn Xp-d-¶ph-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ Nn-e A-S-bm-f-§Ä...

Cu A-\p-`-h-§-sf-sbÃmw Rm-\-t¸mÄ k-aÀ¸n¡p-I F-sâ A-Ñn-Ñ-\mWv. tI-c-f-¯n H-cp Ime¯v hy-h-km-b-{]-ap-J-\m-bn A-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶ ]n hn kzm-an¡v. A-Ñnѳ, Po-hn-X-¯n ]m-en-¨n-cp-¶ Nn-e \n-_-Ô-\-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp¶p, ip-jv-Im-´nbpw B-ZÀ-ihp-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. a-cn-¡p-whsc, Xm³ hn-izkn-¨n-cp¶ B B-ZÀ-i-§-fn D-d¨p-\nÂ-¡m\pw A-t±-l-¯n-\p I-gn-ªp-sh-¶-Xm-Wv Rm-\-t±-l-¯n Im-Wp-¶ F-¡me-s¯-bpw \·. F-sâ A-ѳ am-Xr-`q-an {]nânw-Kv B³Uv ]-»n-jnw-Kv I¼-\n am-t\-Pnw-Kv F-Un-ä-dpw ]nhnF-kv sa-t½m-dn-b tlm-kv-]n-ä-en-sâ sN-bÀ-am-\pam-b ]n hn N-{µ³. tI-c-f-¯n-en-¶v kv-Xp-XyÀ-lam-b tk-h-\§Ä \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶ ]nhnF-kv sa-t½m-dn-b tlm-kv-]nä-en-sâ `-c-W-km-c-Yy-¯n-te-¡v F-s¶ \-bn¨-Xv F-sâ A-Ñ-\m-bn-cp¶p. AÑ-sâ ]n-´p-Wbpw A-ÑnÑ-sâ D-]-tZ-i-§-fpw, Rm³ G-sä-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p¶ tPm-en-bn \q-dp-i-X-am-\-hpw \n-jv-IÀ-j-X ]m-en-¡m³ F-s¶ klm-bn-¨ \nÀ-Wm-b-I L-S-I-§-fmWv. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

B-ip-]-{Xn Im-cWw, A-h-tcm-Sp \mw Iq-dp Im-Wn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv, A-Ñn-Ñ-\pÅ \-½p-sS sXm-gn-en-sâ a-lXzw a-l-¯-c-am-bn Xo-cp-¶Xv. k-aÀ¸-Ww F-sâ Po-h-\-¡mÀ, F-sâ i-àn IÂ-¸-I CâÀ-\m-jF-sâ Po-h-\-¡mÀ, F-t¶m-sSm-¸w 19, 20 hÀ-j-§W tlm-«-em-bn-cp-¶p fm-bn Iq-sS-bp-ÅhÀ, hn-iz-kv-X-X-bp-sS ]-cym-b-am-bhÀ. ]nhnF-kn-\v ap-t¶ k-Xy-¯n A-hÀ X-s¶-bm-sW-sâ i-ànbpw {]-tNmC-hn-sS D-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. Z-\-hpw. P-\-d am-t\-PÀ P-b-tKm-hnµv, R-§-fp-sS tlm-«Â A-{X \-¶m-bn IymjÀ, em-_v C³ NmÀPv, tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ C-h-scÃmw \-S-¶nÃ. ""A-Xp CÃm-sX Rm-s\m-¶p-am-In-sÃ-¶v F-\n-¡-dn-bmw. Cu \nÀ-¯n ]I-cw \-ap`q-an-bpsS, Cu a-®n-sâ `m-Ky-hpw... C-t¸mgpw A-Ñ-\n-te¡-hn-sS B-ip-]{Xn ¡p X-s¶ h-cp¶p. A-ѳ F-\n-¡m-bn I-s≠-¯n-bXv, Xp-S-§m-sa-¶'' BiF-¶n-te-¡v ]-IÀ-¶v X-¶Xv, F-s¶ ssI-]n-Sn-¨p-bÀbw A-Ñn-Ñ-\m-bn-cp-¶p ¯nb-Xv G-ähpw Ir-Xyam-b C-S-t¯-¡m-bn-cp¶p. A-sÃap-t¶m-«v sh-¨Xv. ] ¦n tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv s{]m-hn-U³-kv tIm-sf-Pn _n-Ft£, B-ip-]{Xn Xpkvkn (tlm-kv-]n-ä A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{Sj³) ]m-km-bn S-§p-¶-Xn-\p ap-t¶ \nÂ-¡p-¶ k-a-b¯v, A-ѳ F-t¶mSv Cu km-cYyw A-Ñn-ѳ a-cn¨p. hf-sc G-sä-Sp-¡m³ B-h-iy-s¸-SnÃm-bn-cp¶p. A-½-bp-sS {]m km-[m-c-Wam-b a-cWw. À-°-\-bp-sS i-ànbpw hn-e-s¸-«-XmWv, ]n-s¶ F-sâ A-ÑnÑ-sâ A-hkm-\ `À-¯m-hv cm-tPjv, a-I³ A-`n-tj-Ivþkv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v X-§ B-{K-l-am-bn-cp-¶ ""B -fp-sS I-cn-bÀ ]-e-t¸mgpw X-g-b-s¸-tS-≠n h-cp-¶Im-e B-ip-]-{Xn'' F-§-s\¯v, kz-Im-cyPo-hn-Xhpw I-cn-bdpw H-tct]mse sIm-≠psb-¦nepw Xp-S-§m\-S-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p¶-Xv C-hÀ c-≠p-t]-cp-am-Wv.. ]n\m-bn-cp-¶p R-§-fps¶ Iq-sS-bp-Å, Np-äp-ap-Å DuÀ-Ökz-ecm-b So-apw... sS {iaw. CXpw H-cp Zq-c-a-[n-I-ap≠v, sN-¿m-t\-sdbpw \n-an-¯w X-s¶-bm-hmw.

A-§-s\, 1992 ]nhnF-kv sa-t½m-dn-b tlm-kv-]näÂ, A-´m-cm]nhnF-kv sa-t½m-dn{ãX-e-¯nÂ, {]-tXy-In-¨v B-tcm-Ky ]-cn-]m-e-\ ta-Jb tlm-kv-]näÂ, Ae-bn A-Sp-¯ hÀ-j-§-fn-em-bn H-t«-sd ]-²-Xn-IÄ ÑnÑ-sâ kv-a-c-WmÀ-°w B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-Xn-«p-≠v. B-bpÀth-Z sa-Un-kn-\p-IXp-S-§p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. C¶v, tI-c-f-¯n-se B-tcm-Kytafn-te-¡p-Å Np-h-Sp-sh-¸m-Wv A-Xn {]-[m\w. a-säm¶v, J-e-bn-se \nÀ-®m-b-I hy-àn-I-fm-bn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ C-hnsS, FÃmhn-[ B-[p\n-I k-Öo-I-cW-§-tfm-SptUm ^n-en-¸v A-K-Ìn³, tUm F-¨v c-tajv, tUm amXyq IqSn-b ImÀ-Un-bm-Iv C³-kv-än-äyq-«v Xp-S-§p-I-bmWv. Iq^n-en-¸v F-¶n-hÀ DÄ-s¸-« ]m-\-em-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S-¡SmsX, cm-Py-¯n-se H-«p-an-¡ {][m-\ Ø-e-§-fn-epw ¯nep-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. tUm ^n-en-¸v A-K-Ìn³, C-t¸mÄ ]nhnF-kn-sâ hn-]p-eo-I-c-Whpw \-S-¯pw. A§s\, te¡v-tjmÀ tlm-kv-]n-ä-enÂ. a-äp-Å-hÀ C-t¸mgpw C-hn]nhn-Fkv sat½m-dn-b Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS tkh\w sS-bp≠v. A-¶v Kym-kv-t{Sm F-³tdmf-Pn hn-`m-K-¯n-\v GhÀ¡pw e`y-am-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw. CsXÃmw R§{]m-[m\yw sIm-Sp-¯p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-bn-cp-¶p G-sdfpsS hcpw t{]mP-IvSp-I-fn {][m-\-s¸-«h am{X-am-Wv. bpw. C-¶v 31 hnhn-[ hn-`m-K-§Ä C-hn-sS-bp-≠v. A-XnÂ, CXn-\n-S-bn sNdpXpw CS-¯-c-hp-amb t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ Kym-kv-t{Sm F³-tdm-fPn, Kym-kv-t{Sm kÀ-Pdn, bq-tdmf-Pn thsd-bp-ap≠-­­v.

B³-Uv {Sm³-kv-¹mâ v skâÀ, s\^v-tdmf-Pn B³-Uv C-t¸mÄ Nn´n-¡p-I-bmWv, A-¶v B s]m-eo-kv t]m-bn-k³ {So-äv-saâ v skâÀ, H-_v-kv-t{S-än-Iv-kv B³-Uv D-tZym-K-س B-h-iy-s¸«-Xv F-{X Ir-Xyam-b H-cp ssK-\-t¡m-fPn, ]o-Un-bm-{Sn-Iv-kv B³-Uv \n-tbm-\mtNm-Zy-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v. tcm-Kn-I-fm-b-hÀ¡v th-≠Xv, täm-fPn, \n-tbm-\m-ä B³-Uv ]o-Un-bm-{Sn-Iv kÀP-dn I-cp-X-tem-sS-bp-Å ip-{iq-jbpw i-cnbm-b Nn-InÂ-k-bpF-¶n-h-bm-Wv {]-[m-\-s¸«-h. I-gn-ª am-k-am-bn-cp-¶p amWv. {]-Xo-Im-ß-I-am-bn A-bmÄ B kv-]q¬ A-Xnsâ ]nhnF-kn-sâ ]pXn-b t»m-¡v D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-XXv. HmÀ-½-¡m-bn B-h-iy-s¸-«q F-t¶-bpÅq. Rm\pw kzB-tcm-Kyta-J-e-bn C-Xn\-Iw hy-àn-ap-{Z ]-Xn-¸nbw XoÀ-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv, C-Xv X-s¶-btÃ, Hmtcm ¡m³ ]nhnF-kn-\v km-[y-am-bn-«p≠v. tem-I-¯n-se G- tcm-Knbpw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶Xv, I-cp-X-ensâbpw ]-cn-N-c-Wähpw `m-cw Ip-d-ª in-ip P-\n-¨-Xpw (500 {Kmw Xq¡w) ¯n-sâbpw an-\p-k-ap-Å H-cp kv-]q¬. tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw `m-cw IqSn-b In-Uv-\n-Syq-aÀ (6 X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: kp-an-{X k-Xy³ In-tem-{Kmw) s_-©v kÀP-dn B³Uv Hmt«m {Sm³-kv-¹m-tâj-\n-eq-sS \o-¡w sN-bv-XXpw THE COMPLETE EVENT MANAGEMENT aäpw A-]qÀ-Æ-t\-«-§Ä am-{Xw. 45,567 kÀ-P-dn-IÄ C-Xn\-Iw sN-bv-Xp I-gn-ªp.

C-hnsS, Nn-InÂ-k-bv-s¡¯p¶ tcm-Kn-IÄ FÃmw R-§Ä-¡v hnsF]n-I-fmWv. B-scbpw ]-W-a-S-¡m-¯-Xnsâ t]-cn Xn-cn-sI hn-tS-≠n h-¶n-«nÃ. B-cp-sSbpw NnInÕ C-Xn-sâ t]-cn am{Xw An ISO 9001-2008 Certified Company ap-S-¡n-bn-«p-anÃ. I-gnbp¶-{X tcm-Kn-Isf, A-h-cp-sS tcm-K-i-a\-¯n-\v k-lm-bw sN-bvXp-sImSp-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xnhv. ]pXn-b t»m-¡n kÀ-P-dn-IÄ-¡m-Wv {]m-[m-\y-w. A-hn-sS km-¼-¯nI-am-bn ]n-t¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶hÀ-¡p-ap-Å Nn-InÕm-ku-I-cyOpp.KSRTC, Near Manjakulam Mosque, Palakkad §fpw a-äp-ap≠v. G-Xv D-¶-XPhone: Catering Office: 0491 2521030, 2522880 \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å Nn-InÕ-IÄ Mob: 9447792880. E-mail: admin@palakkadtopintown.com, C-hn-sS-bp-t≠m, B Nn-InÂk-I-f-{Xbpw ]m-h-s¸-«-tcm-Kninfo@palakkadtopintown.com, www.palakkadtopintown.com IÄ¡pw Iq-Sn ku-I-cy-s¸-SpReverse Osmosis kmt¦-XnIhnZy-{]-Imcw ip²o-I-cn-¡-s¸« shÅw ¯-W-sa-¶m-Wv F-sâ ]£w.

D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv R§-fpsS ]mN-I-tI-{µ-¯n `£Ww ]mIw-sN-¿p-¶-Xv.

17

AXnYn

Imgv-¨-¸m-Sv am-d-t« hn-Ik-\w km-[y-am-I-t«... hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sn A-\n-hm-cyam-b am-äw kw-`-hn-¡Ww. P-\-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-\n-ehm-cw am-dp-¶ X-c-¯n-epÅ, kz-bw-]-cym-]v-XX ssI-h-cp-¶ hn-[-¯n-epÅ A-SnØm\ hn-I-k\w km-[y-am-IWw. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ a-®n-\v A\p-tbm-Pyhpw {]m-tbm-Kn-Ihpamb hnIk\Im-gv¨-¸m-Sp-IÄ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bp-ambn ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶p, ap³ K-Xm-K-X-h-Ip-¸p a-{´nbpw Fw-FÂ-F-bpam-b am-Xyp. Sn. tXm-a-kv.... \m-iw h-cp-¯m-¯ hn-I-k-\w... cmPy-s¯-¼m-Sp-w Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ hnI-k-\ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sn A-Xn-tâXm-b H-«\h-[n t]m-cm-bv-abp≠v. hn-I-k-\-¯nsâ Hmtcm \m-¼n-epw \m-i-¯nsâ Hmtcm hn-¯p-IÄ Iq-Sn ]m-Ip-¶p-s≠-¶p-Å-XmWv C-t¸mg-s¯ hn-I-k-\-¯n-se G-ähpw henb t]m-cm-bv-a. \m-iw £-Wn-¨p-h-cp¯p-¶ X-c-¯n-eÃm-¯ hn-I-k-\-am-bncn¡-Ww \-½p-sS A-Sn-Øm-\]camb Im-g-¨-¸m-Sv. \nÀam-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡mh-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶ ]m-d-¡ÃpIfpw a-®pw a-W-ep-saÃmw A-\n-b-{´n-X-am-bn J\-\w sN-bv-sX-Sp-¡p¶-Xv `m-hn-bn-se hn-I-k-\¯n-\pw ]m-c-nØnXn-I {]-iv-\-§Ä¡pw, a-äp-]-e `-hn-jy-¯p-IÄ¡pw h-gn-h-bv-¡psa-¶p-Å bm-YmÀ°yw \mw ]-e-t¸mgpw Im-Wm-sX t]m-Ip¶p. AXp-sIm-≠v sI«n-S-\nÀ-am-W-am-Wv A-SnØm-\ hn-I-k-\w F-¶ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sv am-dWw. \-Zn-Ifpw ]p-gIfpw ]-¨-¸p-sams¡ tNcp-¶-XmWv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ a-t\m-lm-cn-X. P-\-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-c-am-bn-cn¡-Ww hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ A-SnØm-\ am-\-Z-Þw.

Ip-sd hym-]m-c-kwcw`-§Ä D-≠m-Ip¶Xv am-{Xw (hym-]m-c-kw-cw-`-§Ä th-≠ F-¶ AÀ-°-¯neÃ) hnI-k-\-¯n-sâ am-\-Z-Þ-am-Im³ ]m-SnÃ. P-\-§-fp-sS {I-b-ti-jn hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å FÃm kwcw-`-§fpw P-\-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-cw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯pw. hn-I-k\-s¯ kw-_Ôn-¨ A-SnØm-\ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sn am-äw

D-≠m-I-Ww.

Ir-jn-bp-sS \m-¼p-IÄ In-fnÀ-¡-t«....

`-£y-cwK-¯v H-cp kz-bw-]-cym]v-X kw-Øm-\-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n-\v am-dm³ I-gn-bp-¶nÃ-msb-¦n a-äp-X-c-¯n-ep-Å h-fÀ¨-I-sfm-s¡ \-s½ ]p-d-tIm-«-Sn-¡pw.

Ir-jn-bn \n-¶v P-\-§Ä ]n-¶m-¡w t]mbn. AXp-sIm-≠v X-s¶ C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-§Ä-¡m-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶ ap-gp-h³ km-[-\-§-fpw A-\y-kw-Øm-\-¯p-\n-¶v C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-t¿-≠ A-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv. F-t«-Im e-£-t¯m-fw sl-ÎÀ hn-kv-XrXn-bn s\Â-¸m-S-ap≠m-bn-cp-¶ \-½p-sS kw-Øm\¯v C-¶v c-t≠-Im e-£w sl-ÎÀ s\Â-¸m-S-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv A-hti-jn-¡p-¶-Xv. 25 i-X-am-\-am-bn s\Â-¸mS-§-fp-sS hn-kv-Xr-Xn Np-cp-§n. A-h-ti-jn¡p¶ s\Â-¸m-S-§-fpw Ir-jn-sN-¿m-sX \n-I-¯n-sb-Sp-¯v hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-¶ dn-b F-tÌ-äv kw-kv-Im-c-ambn hn-Ik-\w am-dn-bn-cn-¡p¶p. [m-\y-§Ä-¡v th-≠n B-{Ôm-{]-tZiv, ]Ýn-a _w-KmÄ F-´n-t\-sd hntZ-i cm-Py-§-sf-bpw, ]-¨¡-dn, ]mÂ, ap-«, am«nd-¨n F¶n-h-bv-¡mbn ]cn-]qÀ-W-am-bn X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s\bpw B-{i-bn-¡p-¶ ØnXn-bm-Wn-¶p-ÅXv. tI-c-f-¯n-se P-\§Ä-¡v `-£n-¡m³ th-≠p-¶ ap-gp-h³ km-[-\-§fpw C-d-¡p-a-Xn-bn-eq-sS am{Xw I-s≠-¯p-I-bpw, P-\-§Ä I-S-I-fn \n¶v hm-§n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶

D-]-t`m-àr-kw-kv-Im-cw tI-cf-¯n h-f-cp¶Xv hn-I-k\s¯ ]p-d-tIm-«-Sn-¡p-sa-¶v \mw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-dnÃ. C-hn-sS D-Xv-]mZ-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-bWw. X-cn-in-Sp-¶ s\ ¸m-S-§-fn Ir-jn-bnd-¡Ww. ]p-c-bn-S-§-fn ]-¨¡-dn Ir-jn- hym-]n¸n-¡Ww. P-\-§Ä-¡v B-h-iyam-b `-£y-]-ZmÀ°-§Ä DÂ-]m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ I-gnbp-I F-¶ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sv A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn \-½p-sS hnI-k-\ ]-cn-t{]-£y-¯n DÄ-s¡m-ÅWw.

s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-Xkw-hn-[m-\w i-à-am¡-Ww cm-Py-¯v G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X tdm-U]-I-S-§Ä kw-`-hn-¡p¶ kwØm-\-am-Wv tI-cfw. A-Xn-\v {] [m-\ Im-cWw, s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X kw-hn[m\-s¯ B-{i-bn-¡m³ {i-an-¡m-sX, hy-àn-K-Xam-b hm-l-\-§-Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xn tIc-fw ap-¶n-«p-\nÂ-¡p¶Xp sIm-≠mWv. 85 e-£-t¯m-fw Ip-Spw-_-§-fp-Å tI-c-f-¯n 80 e-£-t¯m-fw hml-\-§-fm-Wv \n-c¯n-tem-Sp-¶-Xv. \n-c-¯p-Ifn aXnbm-b kuIcy-§-fp-sS A-`m-h-aS-¡w \n-ch-[n Im-c-W§Ä A-]-I-S-¯n-\v hgn-sbm-cp-¡p¶p-. A-]I-Sw Ip-d-bv-¡m³ {i-aw D-≠mI-W-sa-¶Xn-t\m-sSm-¸w X-s¶ P-\-§Ä Iq-«m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ sd-bnÂþtdmUvþP-e KXm-K-X-§Ä¡v Du¶Â-sImSp-¡p-Ibpw thWw. A-Xv A]-I-S-§Ä Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶Xn-t\m-sSm¸w, A-´-co-£ a-en-\o-Ic-Ww Ip-d-bv-¡m-\pw k-lm-bI-am-Ipw. `-mhn-bn-ep-≠m-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶ C-Ô-\-£m-aw I-W-¡n-se-Sp¯v \mw s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m\-s¯ i-àns¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw thWw.

hn-Zym-`ym-k h-fÀ-¨ A-\n-hm-cyw... a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-sf-¡mÄ D-bÀ-¶ km-£-c-Xm-\nc-¡v ssI-h-cn-¨ kw-Øm\-am-Wv tI-c-fw. ]-s£ D-¶-X hnZym`ym-k-cwK-¯v an-I-hn-sâ tI-{µ-§-fm-bn \-½p-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\§-sf am-än-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn A-bÂ-kw-Øm\-§Ä ssI-h-cn-¡p-¶ t\-«-§Ä k-ao-]-Ime-¯v \-ap-¡v ssI-h-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bp¶nÃ. kzm-{i-b-ta-J-e-bn s{]m^-j-W tIm-gv-kp-IÄ th-≠-msb-¶ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ ZoÀ-L-\mÄ kzo-I-cn-¨ H-cp kw-Øm-\-¯v, C-¶v kzm-{i-b-Øm]-\-§Ä a-äv Øm-]-\§-sf hn-gp-§p-¶ X-c-¯n h-fÀ-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. ss{]-a-dn þ sk-¡³U-dn hn-Zym-`ym-k-sam-s¡ AF-bvU-Uv ta-J-e-bnepw kÀ-¡mÀ ta-Je-bn-epw ip-jv-¡-ambn-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv \-s½ Nn-´n-¸n-¡p-¶ hn-j-b-am-Wv. F-

18

bvUUv ta-J-e-bn am{Xw hn-Zym`ym-k Øm-]-\§Ä D-≠m-hp-I-bpw, B Øm-]-\-§-fn Pm-Xnþa-X Nn-´-IÄ-¡v A-\p-kr-X-am-bn Nn-´n¨p-sIm-≠v Ip«nI-sf A-b-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ A-]-I-SI-cam-b {]-hW-X h-fÀ-¶n-«p-≠v.

km-aqln-I t\-«-§Ä \n-e-\nÂ-¡-Ww.... tI-c-f-¯n ]p-tcm-K-a-\-{]-Øm-\-§-fpsS- {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-eq-sSbpw \thm°m-\ {]-Øm-\-§-fneq-sS-bpw ssI-h-cn-¨ ]-e km-aqln-I t\-«-§-fpw C-¶v ]n-t¶m-«-Sn¡-s¸-Sp¶p. `-c-W-\nÀ-h-l-W-Im-cy-§fnepw cm-{ão-b ta-J-e-I-fnep-sam-s¡ a-Xþkm-ap-Zmbn-I i-àn-IÄ C-{X-am{Xw kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯n-b Im-eL-«w aps¼§pw D-≠m-bn-«nÃ. D-bÀ-¶ [mÀan-I \n-e-hm-c-¯n-se¯n-b kw-Øm\-¯v [mÀan-I A-[x-]-X-\-¯n-sâ-bpw aq-eyNypXn-bp-sSbpw H-«-\h-[n \n-ZÀ-i-\§Ä C-t¸mÄ tI«p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. kv-{Xo-IÄ¡pw s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw kp-c-£bp-Å, \à {I-a-k-am-[m-\-ap-Å h-f-cp-¶ tI-cfw. A-Xn-sâ FÃm X-\n-atbmSpw Iq-Sn ]-¨-¸p-\n-e -\nÀ¯n \-Zn-I-fpw, ]p-g-I-fpw, h-b-epIfpw X-®oÀ-¯-S-§fpw H-s¡ \n-e-\nÀ¯Ww. ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn ]-c-amh[n DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-eqsS kz-bw]-cym]v-X kw-Øm-\-am-bn h-f-cm³ I-gnb-Ww tIc-f-¯n-\v. hy-hkm-b hn-h-c-km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zym-`ymkcw-K-¯pw t\-«-§Ä ssI-hcn-¡m³ tI-c-f-¯n\p km-[n-¡Ww. X-¿m-dm-¡nbXv: Sn ]n {]-im´v FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

IhÀtÌmdn

kab-_-Ôn-X-am-bn ]-²-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡m³ tI-c-f-¯n-\v km-[n-¡m-¯-sX´p-sIm­­­≠v ]²-Xn \o-fp-t¼mÄ h-cp¶-Xv h³-km-¼¯n-I _m[yX. 10 tIm-Sn- cq]bn Xo-tc-≠ ]-²-Xn 800 tIm-Snbnepw Xo-cm-¯ A-hØ.

5 hÀj-s¯ ]-²-Xn-I-fn I-b-dn-¸-än 25 hÀ-jam-bn shdp-sX i¼-fw hm-§p-¶-hÀ.

sI Pb-Ip-amÀ

A©v hÀjwsIm≠v ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡m-\mbn Hcp ]²Xn X¿m-dm-¡n, AXns\ A©v hmÀjnI ]²-Xn-

I-fm-¡n, kÀ¡m-dnsâ hnhn[ hIp-¸p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw GP³kn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw \S-¸n-em-¡m³ G¸n-¨p-sIm-Sp¡pI F¶ ZuXy-amWv Bkq-{XW t_mÀ Un-tâ-Xv. F¶m A©v hÀjw Ign-bp-t¼mÄ B ]-²Xn e£y-an-«n-cp¶ kmaq-ln-Ihpw km¼-¯n-Ihp-amb t\«-§fp≠mtbm? hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn t\ Sp-sa¶v IW-¡m-¡-s¸« kuI-cy-§fpw tkh-\§fpw P\-§Ä¡v e`y-amtbm? ]T-\-§Ä \S¡pw. ] e-t¸mgpw e£y-§Ä ]qÀ®-ambn t\Sm³ km[n-¨nà F¶ \nK-a-\-¯n F¯n-t¨-cpw. ASp¯ ]²-Xn-tc-

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J-bn Cu t]mcmbva IqSn IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v ]pXnb e£y-§Ä \nÀh-Nn-¡pw. A§s\ th\epw aªpw ag-bp-ambn Imew ]Xps¡ IS¶pt]mIpw. Hcp kaqlw kzbw apt¶m-«p-h-bv¡p¶ e£y§fmtWm ]²-Xn-bn {]Xn-^-en¡p-¶Xv? AtXm hnhn[ hIp-¸p-IÄ Ah-cpsS Ign-hn-sâbpw ]cn-an-Xn-Ifp-sSbpw ASn-Øm-\-¯n ap¶n ImWp¶ "t\Smhp¶ e£y-§Ä' am{X-amtWm ]²-Xn-bpsS kz]v\§Ä? t\Sm-sX-t]mb e£y-§Ä¡v BcmWv D¯c-hmZn? CXv Is≠-¯p-¶Xn Bkq-{X-W-t_mÀUv th≠{X hnP-bn-¡p-¶p-t≠m? Is≠-¯n-bm Xs¶ IÀ¡-i-amb ]cn-lm-c-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡m³ km[n¡p-¶pt≠m? C\n \nÀt±-in-¨m Xs¶ Ah \S-¸n-

em-hp-sa¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ Bkq-{X-W-t_mÀUn\v Ign-bp-¶pt≠m? ]²-Xn- cq]o-I-c-WamWv Bkq-{X-W -t_mÀUnsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w; \nÀÆ-l-W-a-Ã. ]²Xn\nÀÆ-l-W¯nsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w kÀ¡mÀ hIp-¸p-IÄ¡m-Wv. AhÀ¡v Bkq-{X-W-{]-{In-b-bn ]¦m-fn-¯-ap-s≠¦nepw B ]¦m-fn-¯-¯nsâ Bi-b-]-c-amb Bgw \ t¶ Ipd-hm-Wv. Hmtcm taJ-ebpw ASp¯ A©v hÀj¯n\p-Åntem ]¯v hÀj-¯n-\p-Åntem kamÀPnt¡≠ t\«-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ZÀi\w Bkq{X-W-L-«-§-fn Dcp-¯n-cn-bp-¶Xv ]e-t¸mgpw hIp¸v Xe-¯n-epÅ NÀ¨-I-fn-e-Ã. s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯nse aäp _u²nI t{kmX-ÊpIfn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu ZÀi\w FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

C O V E R

S T O R Y

]²-Xn- cq]o-I-c-WamWv Bkq-{X-W -t_mÀUnsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w; \nÀÆ-l-W-a-Ã. ]²Xn\nÀÆ-lW-¯nsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w kÀ¡mÀ hIp-¸p-IÄ¡m-Wv. AhÀ¡v Bkq-{X-W-{]-{In-b-bn ]¦m-fn¯-ap-s≠-¦nepw B ]¦m-fn-¯-¯nsâ Bi-b-]-c-amb Bgw \t¶ Ipd-hm-Wv. Hmtcm taJ-ebpw ASp¯ A©v hÀj¯n\p-Åntem ]¯v hÀj-¯n-\p-Åntem kamÀPnt¡≠ t\«-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pÅ ZÀi\w Bkq-{X-W-L-«-§-fn Dcp-¯n-cn-bp-¶Xv ]e-t¸mgpw hIp¸v Xe-¯n-epÅ NÀ¨-I-fne-Ã. s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯nse aäp _u²nI t{kmX-ÊpIfn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu ZÀi\w Bkq-{X-W-{]-Inb-bn CSw t\Sp-¶-Xv. hIp-¸p-I-fpsS ZÀi\w `mKn-I-hpw, ]cn-an-X-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-w

Bkq-{X-W-{]-In-b-bn CSw t\Sp-¶-Xv. hIp-¸p-I-fpsS ZÀi\w `mKn-I-hpw, ]cn-an-X-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-w.

DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v ]¯p hÀj-§Ä¡p-Ån tIcf-¯nse FÃm hoSp-I-fnepw ip²-Pew e`y-am¡pw F¶ Hcp e£yw cq]-s¸-Spsa¦n AXv tIc-f -hm-«À AtXm-dn-än-bp-amtbm Pe-hn-`-h-h-Ip-¸p-amtbm DÅ NÀ¨bnembn-cn-¡p-I-bnÃ. \S-¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ h³]²-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡m-\pÅ ]Ww thW-sa-¶pw ap³hÀjs¯ At]-£n¨v X§-fpsS hnlnXw KWyambn hÀ²n-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶pw am{X-amWv hIp-¸p-I-fpsS e£yw. At¸mÄ BsI e`y-amb hn`-h-¯n-\pÅn \n¶p-sIm≠v Hmtcm hIp-¸n\pw ]t¯m ]Xn-\t©m iX-am\w hnln-X-hÀ²-\hv am{Xw \S-¯n, sNt¿≠ Imcy-§-sf-¸än Nne kmtcm]-tZ-i-§fpw \ÂIn ¹m\nwKv {]{Inb Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p. ]²Xn \nÀÆ-lWw ]mfn-t¸m-Ip-s¶-¦nÂ, AXv e£yw t\Sp-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ, ]²-Xn-IÄ bYm-Imew ]qÀ¯n-bm-hp-¶n-sÃ-¦n Ct¸m-gs¯ \ne-bn Bkq-{X-W-t_mÀUn\p {]tXy-In¨v H¶pw sN¿m-\n-Ã.

[mÀ½n-I-tcmjw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡mw. {]tXy-I -]-T-\-§Ä \ S¯n t]mcm-bva-IÄ Is≠¯mw. ]cn-lm-c-§-Ä \nÀ t±-in-¡mw. bmsXmcp {]tbm-P-\-hp-an-Ãm¯ ]cn-]m -Sn-IÄ \nÀ-¯-W-sa¶v A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Smw. F¶m Cu [mÀ½n-I-tcm-jhpw ]cn-lm-c-¨mÀ¯pw ]e-t¸mgpw acp`q-an-bnse {]hm-N-I-h-N-\-§-fmbn amdm-dmWv ]Xn-hv.

Fs´-¶m ]²-Xn-Ifpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Ah-bpsS {] Jym-]n-X-e-£y-¯n F¯n-t¨-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦n AXnsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w Hcm-fp-tSbpw Xe-bn h¨p-sI-«m³ \½psS k{¼-Zm-b-¯n km[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. D¯cw ] d-bm³ _m[y-X-bn-Ãm¯ ]²Xn\nÀÆ-lWw \ne-\n ¡p-¶n-S-t¯mfw Bkq-{XWw ^e-{]-Z-am-hp-I-bn-Ã. c≠phÀjw-sIm≠v ]qÀ¯n-bm-tI≠ Hcp ]²Xn Ccp-]Xv hÀj-am-bmepw ]qÀ¯n-bm-Im-¯-sX-´psIm-s≠¶v hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ BÀ¡pw _m[y-X-bn-Ãm¯ kmlNcyw \ne-\n¡p-¶n-S-t¯mfw Bkq-{XW{]{Inbsb \mw ]tcm-£-ambn Ifn-bm-¡pI Xs¶-btÃ? kwØm-\-¯nsâ kmaq-ln-Ihpw km¼-¯n-I-hpamb ka-{K-hn-Imkw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn ]©-h-Õc-]-²-Xn-IÄ¡v Ign-bm-sX-t]m-sb-¦n AXnsâ ] gn Bkq-{X-W-t_mÀUn\v am{Xw Ah-Im-i-s¸-«-X-Ã.

Bkq-{X-Ww ^e-{]-Z-am-I-W-sa-¦n \nÀÆ-lWw Imcy-£-a-am-I-Ww. e£y-§Ä t\Sp-I-sb-¶-Xn-em-bn-cn¡Ww hIp-¸p-I-fpsS I®v. ]Ww sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xmbn-cn-¡-cpXv ]c-a-amb e£yw. ]²-Xn-bpsS e£yw ] Ww sNe-h-gn-¡pIsb¶-Xmbn amdnbm AXv Bkq{X-W-¯nsâ Ipg-¸-a-Ã. F´p-sN-bvXmepw sNbvXnsÃ-¦nepw H¶pw hcm-\n-sö hnNmcw \nÀÆ-lWw FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

\S-¯p-¶-hÀ¡v h¶pt]mbm hnI-k\w apc-Sn-¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw.

IÃS Cdn-tK-j³ ]²-Xnbpw, AtX ZpjvIoÀ¯n t\Sn-bn-«pÅ H«-\-h[n ]²-Xn-Ifpw Ah-Xm-f-¯n-em-¡nb-hsc Bcpw in£n-¨n-«n-Ã. (]Ww I«-Xn\v NneÀ¡v in£ In«n-bn-«p-≠m-Imw.) ]¯p-tIm-Sn-bn Xotc≠ ]Wn, F®qdv tImSnbnepw Xocm-¯-Xn tcmjw sImÅm³ Ign-bm¯ Hcp P\Xbmbn amdnb \ap¡v Bkq-{X-W-¯nse ]ng-hpI-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]cn-X-]n-¡m³ [mÀ½n-Im-h-Im-i-ap-s≠¶v tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ 5 hÀj-t¯¡v X¶ t{]mP-IvSp-Ifn Ib-dn-¸än 25 hÀj-ambn shdpsX i¼fw hm§p-¶-hÀ; Hcp tImSn-bpsS ]²Xn \S-¸n-em¡m³ 3 tImSn i¼-f-ambn ]äp-¶-hÀ; i¼fw sImSp¡m³ th≠n am{Xw \jvS-¯n\v taÂ\jvSw hcp¯n-h¨v \ne-\n¡p¶ kÀ¡mÀ Øm]-\-§Ä; s] mXp-P-\-¯n\v ta sa¡n«v Ib-dm\mbn am{Xw \n e-\n¡p¶ A\m-hiy GP³kn-IÄ; Agn-a-Xn-¡pÅ h³km-²y-X-IÄsIm≠v am{Xw kmwKXyw Is≠-

B-kq-{X-W-¯n tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]n-g-bv¡p-¶-sX-hnsS B

-kq-{X-W-¯n Ipg-¸-sam-¶p-an-sÃ-¶v ¹m-\nw-Kv t_m-À-Uv Aw-K-§Ä ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ Nne tNm-Zy-§Ä D¯-cw In-«m-sX A-h-ti-jn¡p¶p. ]²-Xn \nÀ-hl-Ww h-gn-sX-äp-t¼mÄ IÀ-¡-i-am-bn \n-b-{´n-¡m\pw t\À-h-gn-¡p \-S-¯m-\p-ap-f-f kw-hn-[m-\-am-bn B-kq-{X-Wt_mÀ-Un-s\ am-tä-≠ Im-ew A-Xn-{I-an-¨n-cn¡p¶p. ]²-Xn B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sebpw \nÀ-Æ-l-W-¯n-sebpw ]m-fn-¨-I-fn {]-Xn-I-cn¡m³ \nÀ-Öo-h-X hn-«v P-\-§fpw D-bnÀ-s¯gp-t¶Â-t¡-≠-Xp≠v.

¯p¶ kÀ¡mÀ kwhn-[m-\-§Ä F¶n-§s\ ^e-{]Z-amb Bkq-{X-W-¯nsâ JUvKw Ft¶ Igp-¯n ]Xn-tb≠ Øm]-\-§Ä ChnsS ]e ]cn-K-W-\IÄs¡m≠v \ne-\n-¶p-t]m-cp-¶p. ]t£, Bkq-{X-W-t_mÀUn\v CXn-sem¶pw \nb{´-W-an-Ã. sXäp-Isf icn-bm-¡m-\pÅ {Inbm-ti-jntbm A[n-Im-ctam CÃ. \nÀÆ-lWw hgn-sX-äp-t¼mÄ, IÀ¡-i-ambn \nb-{´n-¡m\pw t\Àh-gn¡p \S-¯m \pw km[n-¡p¶ kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn hc-Ww. Bkq{X-W-t_mÀUpw kÀ¡mcpw sIm¼p-tImÀ¡-W-sa-¶-Ã.

Cu hn`htim-j-W-¯nsâbpw tNmcW¯nsâbpw A]m-b-a-Wn-IÄ apg-¡p-¶-Xn\pw, Agn-a-Xn¡pw sISpIm-cy-Ø-Xbv¡pw Øm]n-X- Xm¸-cy-§-fpsS kwc-£W-¯n\pw hncm-a-an-Sp-¶-Xn\pw ]²-Xn-IÄ e£yw t\ Sp-¶-Xn\pw Hcp kzX-{´-amb \nco-£W\nb-{´W kwhn-[m\w D≠m-IWw. B kwhn-[m-\s¯ Bkq-{X-W-t_mÀUpw kÀ¡mcpw _lp-am-\n¡p-Ibpw A\p-k-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. AÛp-X-I-camb thK-X-bn \ap-¡t¸mÄ ]²Xn e£y-§Ä t\Sm-\m-hpw.

(Xp©-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ ae-bm-f- kÀÆ-I-em-ime sshkv Nm³kn-e-dmb teJ-I³ tIcf-¯nsâ ap³No^v sk{I-«-dn-bmWv)

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C O V E R

S T O R Y

k-a-b-_-Ôn-Xam-b

]-²-Xn- ]qÀ-¯o-Ic-Ww shÃp-hn-fn... tI c-fw A-\p-{K-lo-Xam-b kw-Øm-\amWv. FÃm ta-J-e-I-fnepw ap-¶n-«p \n Â-¡m-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-§Ä C-hnsS-bp≠v. ]-e-cw-K-§-fnepw C-´ybv-¡p am-{X-aà tem-I-¯n-\p X-s¶ am-Xr-I-bm-Wv tI-c-fw.

D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v B-tcm-KycwKw. `m-c-X-¯n-se aäp kw-Øm\-§-tfm-Sv Xm-c-Xay-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm G-ähpw ap-¶n-em-sW-¶p am-{XaÃ, bq-tdm-]y³ \n-e-hm-cw Im¯p-kq-£n-¡m³ I-gn-bp¶p-ap-s≠¶-Xv A-`n-am-\Àlw X-s¶-bmWv. F-¶m tI-c-f-¯n C-{X-bpw-Im-ew A-Sn-Øm-\ku-I-cy hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n A-h-K-Wn-¡-s¸-« A-h-Ø-bp-≠m-bn-cp¶p. AXpt]m-eX-s¶ C³{^m kv-{SIv-N-dn-\p {]m-[m-\w \Â-InsIm-≠p-Å hn-I-k-\-hpw {]-[m-\-s¸-«-XmWv. C³{^m-kv-{S-Iv-NÀ hn-I-kn-¨m hy-h-kmb-§Ä h-cpw, Sq-dn-kw

hn-I-kn-¡pw. A§-s\ FÃm-X-c-¯nepw hn-Ik-\-¯n-sâ h-gn-IÄ Xpd-¶p sIm-Sp-¡m³ C³{^m kv-{S-Iv-¨-dn-\p {]m-[m\yw \Â-In-bpÅ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\p km-[n-¡pw. tI-cfs¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X hn-I-k-\-km-[y-X-bp-Å H-cp ta-J-e-bm-Wv hn-t\m-Z-k-©mcw. \-½p-sS Im-em-h-Øbpw {]-Ir-Xn-bpsam-s¡ Sq-dn-k-¯n-\v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b-Xpam-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ hn-t\m-Z-k©m-c hn-I-k-\-¯n-\p ap³K-W-\ \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. Sq-dn-kw hn-I-kn-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w A-\p_-Ôam-b ]-e hn-I-k-\-§fpw km-[y-am-Ipw. tI-c-f-¯n h³-km[y-X D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ H-cp cw-K-am-Wv D-¶X-hn-Zym-`ym-k cwKw. ]t£ Cu cwK-¯v \-½Ä ]n-¶n-em-bn-t¸mbn.

F-¶m s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK¯v \-½Ä h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw- ap-¶nemWv. B{Ôm {]-tZiv, IÀ-®m-S-I Xp-S§n-b kw-Øm-\-§-fpam-bn Xm-c-X-ay-s¸Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ h-f-sc-b[n-Iw ap-¶n¯s¶. ]-t£ D-¶-X-

hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-¯v Cu A-h-ØbÃ. ]-e Im-e-L-«¯nepw kzo-I-cn-¨p h¶ sXäm-b k-ao-]-\-¯n-sâbpw t]m-fn-kn-bp-sSbpw `m-K-am-bn-«m-Wv C-¯-c-¯n-sem-cp A-h-Ø D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯n-\v kw-`-hn-¨Xv. ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸m-Z\w, tdm-Uv hn-Ik-\w Xp-S-§n-b-hsbm-s¡ C-\n-bpw ]p-tcmK-Xn-bp-sS km-[yX-I-fp-Å taJ-eI-fmWv. {]-tXy-In-¨pw ssh-Zyp-Xn cwK-¯p Iq-Sp-X {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. P-e-ssh-Zyp-X ]-²-XnIsf am{Xw B-{i-bn-¡m-sX a-äp amÀ-¤-§Ä tX-SWw. tkm-fmÀ F-\À-Pn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-≠pÅ ssh-Zyp-X-n\-b-¯n-\m-Wp {]m-[m\yw \Â-tI-≠-Xv. DÄ\m-S³ P-e-K-Xm-K-X-hpw km-[y-X-bp-Å ta-J-e-bmWv. C-Xn-eq-sS Nc-¡v K-Xm-K-X-cw-K-s¯m-s¡ h³ h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. sF-Sn cwK-¯pw tI-c-f-¯n\p km[y-X hf-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. Cu cwK-¯v H-cp tIcf tam-U X-s¶ kr-ãn-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡pw. F-¶m C-Xp Ir-Xy-am-bn amÀ-¡-äv sN-¿m³ km-[n-¨n-«nÃ.

C§-s\ FÃm cw-K-s¯bpw k-a-{Kam-b h-fÀ-¨ e-£y-an-«n-«p-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-¶p≠v. ]-t£, G-ähpw hen-b shÃp-hn-fn FÃm ]-²-Xn-Ifpw k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡p-I F-¶-XmWv. ka-bw ssh-Ip-t´mdpw ]-²-Xn-bp-sS D-t±-i-e-£y§Ä¯-s¶ am-dn-t¸m-Ipw. ]²-Xn X-s¶ s\-K-äo-hm-bn am-dpw. H-cp ]²-Xn \m-ep hÀ-jw ssh-In-bmÂ, A-Xn \n-¶p-Å s_-\-^n-äv In-«m³ ]n-s¶bpw Im-e-Xm-a-k-ap≠m-Ipw. hn-I-k-\-]-²-Xn-I \-S-¸n-em-¡p-t¼mÄ t\cn-Sp-¶ X-S-k-§-fn {]-[m-\-am-Wv `q-an kw-_-Ôam-b {]-iv-\§Ä. \-½p-sS \m-«n `q-an-bp-sS e`y-X Ip-d-hmWv. A-Xp-am{X-aà Ø-e-sa-Sp-¸p-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p-Å {] Xn-tcm-[-§fpw Im-e-Xma-kw kr-ãn-¡p-¶p.

A\q]v sI taml³

A\m-hiy cmjv{Sob CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡Ww B-kq{X-W I-½o-j³ Aw-Kw F-¶\n-e-bn tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hnI-k-\ Imcy-¯n- Xm-¦Ä Im-Wp¶ i-àn-bpw ZuÀ-_-ey-hpw? tIc-fw XoÀ-¨-bmbpw ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-SpX-s¶-bmWv. FÃm-bv-t¸mgpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶ A-Xyp-Xv-Ir-ãhpw B-tcmKy-I-c-hpam-b Im-emh-Ø, B-h-iy-¯n-\v Pew, a-en-\-am-¡-s¸-Sm-¯ A-´-co£w, _p²n-ssh-`-hhpw Im-cy-hn-h-chpw A-[zm\n-¡m-\p-Å a-\-kp-w ssI-ap-X-em-bpÅ P\-X, k-Xy-k-Ô-cpw k-{i-²-cpamb cm-{ãn-b-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ F-¶n-h-sbÃmw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v A-\p-Iqeam-b L-S-I-§-fmWv. hn-I-k-\-¯n-\mbn km-¼¯n-I t{km-X-kp-I-f-S-¡-ap-Å F-s´m-s¡ Ip-d-hp-IÄ X-s¶ D-s≠-¦nepw, A-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¨v \-S-¸m-¡m-\p-Å km-aq-ly -{]-Xn-_-²-X D-≠m-I-Ww. F-¶m hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n h-cp-t¼mÄ km-¼¯n-I t{km-X-ÊpIfpsS A-`mhw, B-kq-{X-W-co-Xn-bn-se ]m-fn-¨IÄ, k-aq-l-¯n-sâ s]m-Xp-\·tbm-Sp Im-Wn-t¡-≠ {]-Xn_-²-X F-¶n-h-bp-sS A-`m-h-sam-s¡ {]-Xnk-Ôn kr-ãn-¡p-¶p≠v. AXp-t]m-se D-tZym-KØ-X-e-¯n-ep-Å D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-anÃm-bv-abpw, Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-¶-Xnepw \-S-¸m¡p-¶-Xnepw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶ Im-e-Xm-ak-hp-saÃmw C¯-cw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS B-gw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶ h-kv-Xp-X-I-fmWv. kw-Øm-\-¯nsâ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cyhn-I-k-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sv ? tIc-fw {]-[m-\-ambpw {i-²n-t¡-≠ \n-ch-[n ta-Je-I-fp-≠v. DuÀ-P D-¸m-Z-\ hpw hn-X-c-W-hpw, s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X kuI-cy-§-fp-sS hn-I-k\w, P-e-kp-c-£ D-d-¸m-¡Â Xp-S-§n-b-h-bn-sem-s¡ {i-²

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tI-{µo-I-cn-¡Ww. hnIbv-¡m-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶ k-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸n\nÀ-t±-i§Ä? em-¡p-¶ Im-cy-¯n ]-²-Xn-IÄ k-a-bH-cp ]pXn-b hÀ-¡v IÄ_-Ôn-X-am-bn ]qÀ-¯o¨À X-s¶ cq-]-s¸-SWw. I-cn-¡m³ H-cp anI¨ H-cp ]-²-Xn--¡v Im-esXm-gn kw-kv-Im-cw Xma-kw hcn-I F-¶-Xn\-½p-sS \m-Sn-\v B-hsâ AÀ-Yw F-Iv-kv{Sm iy-am-Wv. A-Xn-\m ^-≠v th-≠n h-cp-¶p ]-²-Xn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯F-¶-Xm-sW-¶p P-\\-§-fn DtZym-K-Ø§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bWw. cp-sS A-\m-h-iyam-b ]-e ]-²-Xn-IÄ¡pw C-S-s]-Sepw \n-b-{´K-h¬-saân-sâ ^-≠v W-hpw Nn-e cm-{ão]-cym-]v-XaÃ. kz-Imb-t\-Xm-¡³-am-cp-sS cy-aq-e[-\w \-½p-sS ssI-I-S-¯-ep-saÃmw kw-Øm-\-t¯-bv-¡v A-h-km-\n-¸n-t¡≠-Xv B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. ]p D-Nn-Xam-b ku-I-cy-§d-sa \n-¶v hm-bv-]-IÄ fm-Wv C-hn-sS H-cp-t¡kzo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ C. {io-[-c³, sa¼À, tÌ-äv ≠-sX¶v \mw Xn-cn-¨-dn- ¹m-\n-wKv t_mÀ-Uv K-h¬-saâ v I-®-S-¡m-sX A-h-bpbWw. sS ]-en-i \n-c¡pw ] Hm-^v tI-cf Ww \Â-Ip-¶-h-cptI-c-f-¯n-sâ sS XmX v ] c y§ fpw hni-Z-hn-h-c-§fpw ASnØm-\ ku-I-cy-]-²-Xn-I-Ä ]-cm]-²-Xn-bp-sS Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw P-b-s¸-Sm-\p-Å ImcWw ZoÀ-LIm-e aäpw {]m-tbm-Kn-Iam-b ho-£-Ww D-≠mIm-gv-¨-¸m-SnÃm-¯Xm-tWm? tI≠-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. \-½p-sS {]-[m-\-s¸-« {]-iv-\w ]-cnan-Xam-b hn-`-h-§-fmWv. AXp-sIm-≠v sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm ]-²-Xn- tI-c-f-¯n-sâ X-s¶ ]-e ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nepw A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\-ta-J-ebn kr-ãn-¡p¶ A-\-´-c-^-e-§Ä? hy-àam-b ap³-KW-\ \Â-Im³ I-gn-bmsIm-¨n sa-t{Sm-bp-sS \nÀ-½m-Ww ]p sX \mw ]n-t¶m«p-t]m-tI≠ A-h-ØXn-sbm-cp sXm-gn kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-tebm-Wp-ÅXv. A-Xn-\m X-s¶ \-½p-sS ¡p-Å tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ImÂ-h-bv-¸n-\v kpi-àn- ZuÀ-_ey-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv ssh-ZypXn, K-Xm-KXw, hy-h-kmbw, hn-Zym- K-aam-b ]m-X-sbm-cp-¡pw. am-{X-aà an-I-¨ Kp-W-ta·bn-ep-Å \nÀ-½m-WNm-Xp-cyhpw `ymkw, B-tcmKyw Xp-S-§n-b Nne ta-JH-¸w sN-e-hp-IÄ \n-b-{´n¨pw A-gna-Xn e-I-fn kz-Im-cy-\n-t£-]-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v D³-aqe-\w sN-bv-Xpw ]pXn-sbm-cp am-XrB-tem-Nn-¡Ww. I-bm-bn-cn¡pw sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm sd-bn ]-²-Xn-IÄ k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn ]-²-Xn. ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡m³ Xm-¦Ä ap-t¶m-«v hFaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS h-gn-I-fn tI-c-fw... tI c-f-hn-Ik-\w ss{I-kn-kn-tet¡m?

{]m-Y-an-I (primary), ZznXo-b (secondary) ta-J-e-IÄ ]n-¶n«v aq¶mw L-«-¯n-te-bv-¡v I-S-¶n«pÅ-Xv F-¶v hy-à-amIpw. B ta-J-e-I-fp-sS kwI-gn-ª Ipd-¨v hÀ-j-§-fm-bn tI-c`m-h-\-bmWv A-h-cpsS Pn-Un-]n-bnepw f-w km-¼-¯n-Icw-K-¯v h-fÀ¨ ssI{]-Xn-^-en-¡p-I. ap³-hÀjs¯ h-cn-¨n-«p-s≠-¶mWv Fsâ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sv. A-t]-£n¨v 2011þ12 km-¼¯n-I hÀ2007þ08 ap-X 2011þ12 h-sc-bpÅ kmj-¯n tI-c-f-¯n-sâ D-Xv-]m-Z-\ ¼¯n-I hÀ-j-Im-e-b-f-hn 8.77 %, ta-Je 13.5 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨bm-Wv 7.22 %, 9.16%, 8.05%, 9.55% F-¶n-§ssI-h-cn-¨-Xv. kam-\ ta-J-e-bnse s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p Hmtcm hÀ-jhpw tctZio-b I-W-¡p-I-fp-am-bn X-«n¨pJ-s¸-Sp¯nb B-`y-´-c D¸m-Z-\ t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ h-fÀ-¨ 2.5 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨m\n-c-¡v. tZ-io-b-X-e-¯n a-äv am-{X-amWv. A-tX-ka-bw B-`y´c kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨m \nc-¡v D-Xv-]m-Z-\ ta-J-e-bn-se tI-c-f-¯n-sâ i-cmi-cn 6% tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-t¸mÄ tI]-¦v 7.3 i-X-am-\-amWv. tZio-b B-`yc-f-¯n\v 9.5% h-fÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯m³ ´-c D-Xv-]m-Z-\ ta-J-e-bnepw G-Xm-≠v km-[n-¨-Xmbn 2012þ13se _P-äv {]-kwk-am-\-amWv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kw-`mK-¯n [-\-a-{´n hy-à-am-¡n-bn-cp¶p. h-\. A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn ImÀjn-I sI Fw N-{µ-ti-JÀ, ssh-kv Z-£n-tW-´y³ kw-Øm-\-§fm-b kw-Øm-\-sa-¶v A-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶ X-an-gv-\m-Sv 9.4% h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sn-b-t¸mÄ IÀ- sN-bÀ-am³, tÌ-äv ¹m-\n-wKv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ \n-e-hn-epÅ ImÀ-jn-I Wm-S-Ibpw B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-ipw b-Ym-{I-aw t_mÀ-Uv K-h. Hm-^v tI-cf taJe £-bn¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 6.8 %, 6.4 % h-fÀ-¨-bmWv ssI-h-cn-¨-Xv. 2011þ12 se tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cnsâ km-¼¯n-I kÀ-tÆ-bn ]Xn-s\m¶mw ]-²-Xn-bn 2008þ09 km-¼-¯n-I-hÀjw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Zm-cn-{Zy\nc-¡v ]-«-W-{]-tZ-i-§-fn 12.1 i- H-gn-sI- ImÀjn-I cwK-¯v \n-tj-[m-ß-Iam-b h-fÀ-¨(negative growth) bm-Wv D-≠m-Ip¶-Xv. X-am-\-hpw {Km-a-{]-tZ-i-§-fn 12 i-X-am-\-hpw (2009þ10) F-¶m tI-c-f-¯n-sâ C-t¸mg-s¯ km-¼¯nB-bn-cp-¶p. Cu Im-e-b-f-hn cm-Py-s¯ sam¯w ImhØ-sb I-Sp-¯ Bi-¦-tbm-sSbpw B-Ipe-X-tbmZm-cn-{Zy \n-c-¡v b-Ym-{I-aw 20.9%, 33.8% F-¶n-§-s\-bmbn-cp-¶p. 2007þ08 ap-X 2011þ12 h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-b-f-hn sSbpw Im-tW-≠-XnÃ. Cu {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bnepw kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ {]-bm-W-¯n- {]-Xo-£-Ifp≠v. \-½p-sS kw-Øm\-s¯ B-tfml-cn h-cp-am-\-¯n sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t¯msS 46000 ap-X 60,000 h-sc hmÀjn-I hÀ-[-\ tc-J-s¸]-²-Xn-IÄ k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡n-bm I-SSp¯n. A-tX-ka-bw A-Jn-te´ym X-e-¯n-se B-tfms¡-Wn-bn A-I-s¸-SnÃ. \n-ch-[n cm-Py-§Ä `m-hn-ap³l-cn-h-cp-am-\-w 2011þ12  43,000 am-{X-am-Wv. Iq-«n¡-≠v hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-¸n-em¡n-b A-tX amÀ]-e ta-J-e-I-fn-sebpw hnI-k-\ km-[y-X-IÄ ]-e K-§Ä \-ap¡pw C-hn-sS {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡mw. C-Xn-\v X-c-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡pw. hn-I-kn¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ G-sXmcp km-¼¯n-I ta-J-e-bnepw A-Xv {]-I-S-amWv. A-Xn-\m anI¨ D-Zm-l-c-W-§fn-sem-¶m-Wv Zp-_mbv. F-®k-¼¯n-eq-sS-bmWv B cmPyw A-Xn-km-l-kn-Iam-b h-fÀ-¨  Hmtcm ta-J-e-bv¡pw A\p-tbm-Pyam-b h-fÀ-¨m{]-hW-X-IÄ h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv ]-c-a-{]-[m-\w. t\-Sn-bXv. Cu F-®k¼-¯v G-Xv t\-chpw hän-t¸m-Imsa-¶ bm-YmÀ°yw Xn-cn-¨-dnªv A-Xn-\p-]-cn-bm-bn H-cp km-aq-ln-It£-a {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v ]-cnK-W-\ \ÂInkm-¼-¯n-I, hym]m-c tI-{µ-am-bn Zp-_m-bn-sb kr-ãns¡m≠v hn-t\m-Z-k-©mcw, \nÀ-½m-WtaJ-e, hym-]m s¨-Sp-¡m³ A-hn-Sp-s¯ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ-¡v km-[n¨p.

-cw, tlm-«Âþsd-tÌmdâ v taJ-e, K-Xm-K-Xw, hmÀ-¯mhn-\n-a-b cw-K-§-sf A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-Wv tI-c-fB-kq{X-W I-½oj-sâ ]¦v? ¯n-sâ hy-h-km-bn-I, tk-h-\ ta-J-e-I-fp-sS hn-IkkÀ-¡mÀ ap-t¶m-«p-h-bv-¡p-¶ cq-]tcJI-sf B-{i-bn\w km-[y-am-Ip-I-bpÅq. am-{X-aà Ip-sd Im-e-§-fmbn ¨m-Wv B-kq{XW t_mÀ-Un-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä. kÀtI-c-f-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bp-sS \-s«Ãv {]-hm-kn ¡mÀ ap-t¶m-«p-h-bv-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-IÄ¡v A--\p-kr-X-am-bn a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS k-¼m-Zy-amWv. Hmtcm hÀ-j-hpw Cu A-Xn-sâ km-¼-¯n-Ihpw hnI-k-\-]-c-hpam-b {]m-[m-\yk¼m-Zy-¯n K-Wyam-b hÀ-[-\ D-≠m-Ip-¶p-≠v. Cu s¯bpw km-[y-X-I-sfbpw ]-än B-kq{XW t_mÀ-Uv k¼-¯v \-½p-sS hym-h-km-bn-I, \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e-I]T-\w \-S-¯pw.\n-e-hn kwØm-\ _-P-än-sâ aq¶nfn D-]-bp-à-am-¡m³ I-gn-ªm A-Xp-aq-ew kw-Øm- sem-¶v i-X-am-\hpw ]-©h-Õ-c ]-²-Xnbpw hmÀjn-I \-¯n-sâ hym-h-kmbn-I tk-h-\-ta-J-e-I-fn Iq-Sp-X ]-²-Xnbpw {]m-Y-an-I-am-bn cq-]-s¸-Sp¯n ssI-Imcyw h-fÀ-¨ {]m-]n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-w. A-tXm-sSm¸w tI-c-f-¯nsN-bv-Xp-h-cp¶Xv B-kq{X-W t_mÀ-UmWv. Cu IÀ-½ sâ km-¼¯n-I A-Sn-¯-d- i-àn-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-¿pw. ]-²-Xn-IÄ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t¯msS \-S-¸n-em-t¡-≠ FÃm hn-Ikn-X cm-{ã-§-sfbpw \n-co-£-n¨m C-¯-cNp-a-X-e-IÄ \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-Xv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hnhn-[ ¯n-ep-Å co-Xn-IÄ ]n³-Xp-SÀ-¶p-X-s¶-bmWv X-§-fp-sS h-Ip-¸p-I-fpw X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-Øm-]-\-§-fp-am-Wv.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

]-²-Xn-bp-sS ImÂ-`m-Khpw sN-e-h-gn-¡p¶-Xv Xt±-i kzbw-`-c-W-Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS D-¶-a-\-¯n-\v th-≠n-bm-Wv. Im-em-\p-kr-X-ambn Cu IÀ-½-]-²-XnI-sf hn-e-bn-cp-¯pIbpw Ah k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-hpw A-h-bp-sS {]hÀ¯\w \n-co-£n-¡Â A-S-¡-ap-Å {]-{In-b-I-fn ¹m-\nw-Kv t_mÀ-Un-sâ taÂt\m-«-ap-≠m-Ipw. kwØm-\ h-fÀ-¨m \nc-¡v i-àw..

1970\v ap³-]v hn-I-k\-s¯ aq-¶v hy-Xy-kv-X h-fÀ¨m L-«-§-fm-bn-«m-Wv k-ao-I-cn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. A-Xn i-cmi-cn hmÀjn-I h-fÀ-¨bpw Pn-F-kv-Un-]n-bpw 1.1 i-X-am-\-ambn-cp¶ 1970þ71 ap-X-epÅ 1986þ87 h-sc-bp-Å Im-eL-«w A-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp¶-Xv km-¼¯n-I am-µy-Im-e-sa-¶m-Wv (economic stagnation phase). A-Xn-\p-ti-jw 1987þ88 ap-X 2001þ02 h-sc-bp-Å i-cmi-cn h-fÀ-¨ 5.3 i-X-am-\w tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n am-µy-a-Iän-b Im-e-L-«-am-bn-cp¶p. ]n¶o-Sv 2002þ03 ap-X 2009þ10 h-sc 8 i-X-am-\w \n-c-¡n Xz-cn-X-K-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p km-¼¯nI h-fÀ-¨. I-gn-ª c-≠v hÀ-j-§-fm-bn tZio-b k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bv-¡v A¸w tIm-«w X-«n-b-t¸mgpw kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨m\nc-¡v 9 i-X-am-\-am-bn \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ \-ap-¡v km-[n-¨p.

A-Xn-\m cm-Py-¯m-I-am-\w D≠m-b hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-b h-fÀ-¨ tI-c-f-¯n-ep-≠m-bnà F-¶ hn-aÀi-\-¯n I-g-¼n-Ã.

A-SnØm-\ku-I-cy- hnI-k-\-¯n-\p {]m-[m-\yw A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-hp-ambn _-Ô-s¸«v kw-Øm\-s¯ hnhn-[ {]-tZ-i-§-sf Iq-«n-t¨À-¯v sd-bnÂ-¸m-X-IÄ hym-]n-¸n¡p-¶ Imcyw ]-cn-tim-[n¨v h-cn-I-bmWv. \n-e-hn tdm-Uv iyw-J-e G-Xm≠v FÃm-bn-S¯pw hym-]n-¸n-¨p I-gnªp. aq-¶v A-´m-cm-{ã hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-§-fpw I-s≠-bv-\À ssIImcyw sN-¿m-\p-Å tijn-tbm-Sp-IqSnb {]-_-eam-b H-cp Xp-d-ap-J-hpw kz-´-am-bn-«p-Å \-ap-¡v DÄ-\m-S³ P-e-KXm-K-X ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡p-¶-Xn _rl-Zv K-Xm-K-X irw-J-e-X-s¶-bp≠v. sN-dp-Xp-d-ap-J-§-sf-bp-aS-¡w _-Ôn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠p-Å P-e]m-X tI-cf-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨v h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw {]m-[m\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶-p. Cu ]-²-Xn-Ifpw ]T-\L-«-¯n-emWv. Iq-Sm-sX ]-c-¼-cm-K-X DuÀ-Ö t{kmX-kp-I-fp-sS ti-jn C-\nbpw th-≠co-Xn-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«nÃ. a-äv ]pXn-b DuÀ-Ö amÀ-K-§Ä I-s≠-¯n ssh-Zyp-Xn D¸mZ-\w C-c-«n-bm-¡Ww. B-kq-{X-W-¯n\pw \-S-¸m-¡-en\pw Xp-Ãy -{]m-[m\yw ]-²-Xn-bp-sS cq-]-IÂ-¸-\bpw B-kq-{X-Whpw t]m -se {]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv ]-²-Xn-bp-sS \-S-¸n-em¡-Â. cq-]-tc-Jbpw B-kq-{X-Whpw \-S-¸m-¡epw ^-e{]-Zam-b co-Xn-bn \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ am-{X-ta ]²-Xn k-a-b_-Ôn-X-am-bn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-hp-I-bpÅp. H-cp ]-²-Xn-bp-sS ap-s¶m-cp-¡-w \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ Xn-Sp-¡w Im-Wn-¡msX kmh-[m-\-¯n th-Ww Ah-sb cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯m³. F-Sp-¯pNmSn A-{i-²-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v F-´v

23

C O V E R kw-`-hn-¡p-sa¶p-t]mepw XoÀ-¨-bp-≠m-InÃ.

Du-¶Â \Â-Ip-¶ ta-J-e-IÄ... tI-c-f-¯n-\v A\p-tbm-Py-am-bn-«pÅ-Xv sSIv-t\m-]m À-¡v t]m-epÅ sslþsS-Iv am-\p-^m-Iv-¨-dnw-Kv tI-{µ§-fmWv. B-`y-´-c hy-h-km-b§-sf h-fÀ¯n \-½p-sS \m-«n-se hy-h-kmbn-I A-´-co-£w ]p-dw-tem-I-¯n-\v t_m-[y-s¸-Sp¯n-sIm-Sp-¡m³ "F-aÀ-Pnw-Kv tIc-f-' t]m -ep-Å _n-kn-\-kv ao-äp-IÄ k-lm-b-I-c-am-Wv. \-½p-sS \m-«n-se bp-hm-¡-fpsS I-gnhpw tk-h-\hpw kw-cw-`-IXzti-jnbpw tI-c-f-¯n-\p-th-≠n hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-\p-Å

kw-hn-[m-\-§fpw H-cp-¡-Ww. tI-c-f-¯n sa-Un-¡Â Sq-dn-kw cwK-¯v h³h-fÀ-¨m km-[y-X-bp≠v. C-hn-Sps¯ Nn-In-Õ-m-co-Xn-bp-sS sa-¨-hpw, sN-e-hpIp-d-hpw, bm-{Xm-ku-I-cy-§fpw hn-tZ-in-Ifmb tcm-KnI-sf tI-cf-¯n-te-bv-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶p. \-½psS hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK-¯pw h³ hnI-k-\km-[y-XIÄ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-≠v.

C-h Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv tem-tIm-¯-c \n-e-hm-capÅ sa-Un knän, F-Uyqkn-än t]m-ep-Å Øm-]-\-§Ä- D-≠m-IWw. Xp-Ñam-b `q-an D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n \q-X-\ ImÀjnIco-Xn-I-Ä kzo-I-cn-¡m³ IÀ-j-IÀ X-¿m-dm-I-Ww. \-½p-sS k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bv-¡v Im-Xem-b kw-`m-h-\

S T O R Y

\Â-Ip¶ hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c -ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ e-£yan«pÅ _r-l-Xv ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸m-¡Ww. DÄ-\m-S³ Pe-K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cy-§Ä hn-Ikn-¸n¨v Xo-ctZ-i I¸Â N-c-¡p -K-XmK-Xw Im-cy-£-a-am-¡-Ww. D-¶-X-hn-Zym`ym-k cw-K-¯v Iq-Sp-X {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v. k-aq-l-¯n-se ZpÀ-_-e hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS D-¶-a-\-¯n-\mbp-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸m-¡Ww. hn-Zym-`ymkw, B-tcmKy-kpc-£, t]m-j-Im-lm-cw Xp-S§n-b A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä e-`y-am-¡n Chsc k-aq-l-¯n-sâ ap-Jy[m-c-bn-te-¡v F-¯n-t¡-≠-Xpw A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. Sn ]n {]im´v

ap-t¶-äw i-cnbm-b ]m-X-bn-eq-sS... tIc-fw Ip-Xn-¨p-]m-bp-¶p...

¿n \n¶pw DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ \ym-bamb hn-e Cu-Sm-¡Ww. ImÀ-jn-I-cwK-¯v k-a-{Kam-b \-ho-Ic-Ww D-≠m-¡Ww. tI-cf tam-U C-t¸mÄ {]Xn-kb-{´-hÂ-¡c-Ww thWw. IÀ-jI-sâ Ônbn-em-sW-¶ hm-Zw sX-äm-Wv. 1956 \-c-I-bm-X-\-IÄ A-h-km-\n-¡Ww. kpap-X 1986 h-sc-bp-Å Im-eL-«w c-£n-Xam-b h-cp-am-\-ap-≠m-bm Iq-SptI-c-f-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨ a-µ-K-Xn-bn-em-bnX B-fpIÄ Cu cw-K-t¯-¡p h-cpw. cp-s¶-¦n C-¶p \mw Ip-Xn-¨p-]mIr-jn I-c-I-b-dpw. bp-I-bmWv. C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se sXmgn-em-fn-£m-aw h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]mÀ-iz-^D-]-t`m-K B-h-iy-§Ä hÀ-[n-¨p... e-amWv. hn-Zym-`ym-kw hÀ-²n-¨-t¸mÄ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä Ip-d-ª-nIr-jn-¡m-cp-sSbpw Iq-en-¸-Wn-¡m-cp«nÃ. D-]-t`m-K B-h-iy-§Ä hÀ-²n-¨p sSbpw F-®w A-Xn-\m-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. hm-l-\-s¸-cp-¸w Ip-dªp. ap-¼v sNdn-b h-fÀ-¨m\n-c{I-am-Xo-X-am-bn hÀ-²n¨p. F-¶m ¡n \n¶p-sIm-≠p X-s¶ H-cp-]m-Sv A-Xn-\-\p-kr-X-am-bn tdm-Uv ho-Xn-Iqcw-K-§-fn ap-t¶-dm³ \-ap¡v km«m³ I-gn-bp-¶nÃ. Ø-e-]-cn-an-Xn- {] [n¨p. C-Xm-bn-cp-¶p tI-cfm-tamUÂ. [m-\ {]-iv-\-amWv. \m-ep-h-cn-¸m-X-IÄ C-¶v h-fÀ-¨m\n-c-¡n \-½Ä H-cp-]m C-¶v A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. A-XÃm-sb-Sv ap-t¶-dn-¡-gnªp. D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ymkn ]n tPm¬, ¦n hm-l-\-§-fp-sS F-®w Ip-d-bvkw kmÀ-h-{Xn-I-am-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-Ksa¼À, tÌ-äv ¹m-\n-wKv t_mÀ-Uv ¡m³ P-\-§Ä X-¿m-dm-IWw. H-¶n am-bm-Wv D¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-¯v K-h¬-saâ v Hm-^v tI-cf Iq-Sp-X hm-l-\-§-fp-Å ho-Sp-I-fn Iq-Sp-X Øm-]-\-§Ä A-\p-h-Zn-¨Xv. A-[n-I-hm-l-\-¯n-\v Sm-Iv-kv CuSm-¡pRm³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-¶ sa¶v Cu-bn-sS ap-Jy-a{´n ]-dªp.

Ime-¯v tI-c-f-¯n- B-sI F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv kohf-sc kzm-K-XmÀ-lam-b Xo-cp-am-\-am-WXv. ssh-Zyp-Xn äp-IÄ 2400 F-®w am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C¶-Xv cw-Kw I-Sp-¯ £m-a-¯n-emWv. km-[m-c-W-P-\-§-fp-sS ]-Xn-·-S-§m-bn hÀ-²n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. Izm-≠n-än X-s¶ H-cp ssh-Zyp-X D-]-t`m-Kw- H-cn-¡-epw 300 bq-Wn-än-\v ap-I-fn Izm-fn-än-bmWv. h-fÀ-¨ \n-c-¡n tZio-b i-cm-i-cn-tbt]m-Im-dnÃ. A§-s\ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v ku-P\yw ¡mÄ H-cp-]m-Sv D-b-c-¯n-em-Wv \-½-fn¶v. A-Xn-\m-\p-] \Â-tI-≠ Im-cy-anÃ. A-h-cn \n¶pw b-YmÀ-° ]Ww m-Xn-I-am-bn ]p-tcmK-Xn t\-Sm-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv C-¶v Cu-Sm-¡n sIm-≠v km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡pw ssh-Zyp-Xn e-`y\-½p-sS tI-cfw. am¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ \bw. {]-iv-\w s\ÃpÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n tI-c-f-km-l-N-cy-¯n-\p tbm-Pn-¨ ]-²-Xn-IÄ thWw \n-e-hn ImÀ-jn-I-cwK-¯v \-½Ä h-fsc-sbm¶pw ]-e tI-{µm-hn-jvIr-X ]-²-Xn-Ifpw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ]n-¶neÃ. d-ºÀ DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å \m-Wy-hn-f-I-fp-sS DÂkm-l-N-cy-¯n-\v tbm-Pn-¨XÃ. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v sXm-gn¸m-Z-\-¯n \mw ap-¶n-em-Wv `-£y-h-kv-Xp-¡-fnÂ, hmg- epd-¸p ]-²-Xn-bn C-t¸mÄ sIm-≠p-h-¶n-«p-Å \n-b-a¸-g DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯nepw \mw ap-¶n-emWv. AXp-t]mse §Ä ]-eXpw tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]-än-bXÃ. tdm-U-cn-In-ep-Å \m-fn-tI-c DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-epw. C-´y-bn H-tc-¡-dn ]pÃp sN-¯p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ sXm-gn-epd-¸p sXm-gn-em\n-¶pw G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X ImÀjn-tImÂ-¸-¶-§Ä DÂfnI-sf I-bÀ ]n-cn¡Â, sXm-≠p ti-J-cWw, sNdn-b ¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-emWv. {]-iv-\w s\ÃpÂ-¸m-Z-\- kz-bwklm-b kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S§n-b B-h-iy-§Ä-¡p¯n am-{X-amWv. s\Â-¡r-jn em-`-I-c-aÃm-¯Xpw s\ ]-tbm-Kn-¨m AXp-sIm-≠v Kp-W-ap-≠mIpw. A¯Ãn-\p hn-e-bnÃm-¯-Xp-am-Wv s\Â-Ir-jn X-I-cm³ Imcw B-h-iy-§-sfm-s¡ Ir-Xy-am-bn ]Tn-¨v tI-{µ-s¯ cWw. ]mÂhn-e Iq-«n-b-t¸mÄ ]m-epÂ-¸mZ-\w hÀ-²n¨p. A-dn-bn-¨n-«p-≠v. Iq-Sp-X ]Tn-¡m³ tI-{µ B-kq{X-W ImÀjn-I cwK-s¯ H-cp F³{S-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v B-¡n-amäpI-½o-j³ H-cp I-½n-än-tbbpw \n-tbm-Kn-¨p I-gnªp.

I F-¶-Xm-Wv Ir-jn-sb kw-c-£n-¡m-\p-Å G-I-]Ø-e-]-cn-an-Xn {]-iv-\w.. cn-lmcw. ]m-h-s¸-«-hÀ-¡v `-£y-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä Ip-d-ª \mw XoÀ-¨-bmbpw Du-¶Â \Â-tI-≠ H-cp ta-Jhnebv-¡v e-`y-am-¡p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ k-¼-¶-cp-sS ssI-

24

e-bm-Wv Sq-dnkw. {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 6 e-£w hn-tZ-in-Ifpw A-¼-Xp-e-£-t¯m-fw C-´y-¡mcpw Sq-dn-kv-äp-I-fm-bn tIc-f-¯nse-¯p-¶p≠v. h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw h-fÀ-¨ km-[yX-bp-Å ta-J-e-bm-Wn-Xv. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-ambn responsible toursim s¯bpw sN-dpIn-S Sq-dn-kv-äv tI-{µ-§-tf-bpsaÃmw K-h¬-saâ v t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡Ww. C-¶v \-½p-sS \m-«n FÃm kw-cw-`-§Ä¡pw hn-e-§pX-Sn Ø-e-]-cn-anXn-bmWv. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ Ipd-¨v Øe-¯v Iq-Sp-X dn-kÂ-«v D-≠m-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ sF-Sn hy-h-km-bw t{]m Õm-ln-¸n-¡-s¸-SWw. tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ hy-h-km-b-¯n \pw sNdn-b lmÀ-Uv-sh-bÀ DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-\p-saÃmw \ -½p-sS \m-«n tim-`-\am-b `m-hn-bm-Wp-ÅXv. A-´-co£ a-en-\o-Ic-Ww D-≠m-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶Xpw Ø-e-]-cn-an-Xn¡p-Ån \nÂ-¡p-sa-¶Xpw Cu hy-h-km-b§-sf tI-cf-¯n-\v tbm-Pn-¨-Xm-¡p¶p. sFSn, Sq-dnkw, ^mw F³ {S{]WÀ-jn¸v, B-tcmKyw H-s¡ \-½p-sS kw-Øm\-¯v C-\nbpw H-cp-]m-Sv h-fÀ-¨m-km-[y-X-I-fp-Å im-J-I-fmWv. hn-I-k-\-cwK-s¯ ]m-fn-¨IÄ, ]-cn-lm-c-§Ä \-S-¸m-¡-en-se Im-e-Xm-a-khpw th-K-X-bnÃm-bv-a-bpam-Wv \-½p-sS hn-I-k-\-cwK-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b {]-iv\w. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨bv¡pw hn-I-k-\-cwKs¯ D-WÀ-hn\pw G-I ]-cn-lm-cw {]m-tZin-I `-c-W-Iq-S§-fp-sS im-ào-I-c-W-amWv. A-Xn-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§ Ä \-S-¶p-h-cp-I-bmWv. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn 7 {Km-a-]-©mb-¯p-I-fpw 2 t»m-¡p ]-©m-b-¯p-Ifpw Cu km-¼ ¯n-I hÀjs¯ implimentation process G-{]n 1 \p X-s¶ B-cw-`n-¨p I-gnªp. km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn C-Xv \-hw-_À F-¦nepw B-Im-dm-Wv ]-Xnhv. A-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw C-Xv Iq-Sp-X ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fn-te-¡v hym-]n-¸n-¡pw. ap³K-W-\ \Â-Ip-¶ ]-²-Xn-IÄ Ip-Sn-shÅw, tdm-Up-IÄ, B-tcm-Kyw, am-en-\ykw-kvIc-Ww F-¶n-h-bv-¡m-Wv Du-¶Â \Â-Ip-¶Xv. {]-[m-\s¸« tdm-Up-IÄ FÃmw X-s¶ \-ho-I-cn-¨p I-gnªp. \à tdm-Un-\p th-≠n ka-cw sN-t¿-≠ A-h-Ø C-¶n Ã. B-tcm-Ky-cw-K¯pw H-cp-]m-Sv am-ä-§Ä sIm-≠p-h-cm³ km-[n-¨n-«p-≠v. Im-cp-Wy tem«-dn H-cp-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. 120 tIm-Sn-bp-sS [-\-k-lm-bw Im-cp-Wy ^-≠n \n¶pw CXph-sc \Â-In-¡-gnªp. tIÄ-hni-àn Ip-d-ª-hÀ-¡v kÀ-P-dn-¡p th-≠n c-≠-ce-£w cq-] ho-Xw \Â-Ip¶p. {]-k-h-s¨e-hv C-t¸mÄ ku-P-\y-amWv. _n]nF IpSpw-_-§Ä-¡v FÃmhn-[ Nn-InÂ-k-Ifpw ku-P-\y-amWv. FÃm-hÀ¡pw Ip-Sn-shÅw, am-en-\y hn-ap-à tIc-fw F-¶n-hbpw R-§-fp-sS e-£y-§-fmWv. C§-s\ i-cnbmb ]m-X-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv tIc-fw ap-t¶-dp-¶Xv. hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

Pn hn-P-b-cm-Lh³, sa¼À, tÌ-äv ¹m-\n-wKv t_mÀ-Uv K-h¬-saâ v Hm-^v tI-cf

am-ä-anÃm-¯-Xn-\p am-äw h-c-Ww.. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-Ik-\w {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-sW¶-Xn bm-sXm-cphn-[ I-g-¼-panÃ. B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯nepw B-kq-{X-W-¯nepw c-≠v Im-cy-§-Ä a-\-kn-em-¡Ww. AXn-sem¶v Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n tI-c-f-kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v A-\p-Iq-eam-b am-ä-§-fm-Wv th-≠-sX-¶ Im-cy-amWv. Cu am-ä§-sf DÄ-s¡m-≠v A-tXm-sSm-¸w ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-I-sb-¶-Xv hen-b shÃp-hn-fn-bmWv. c-≠m-a-t¯-Xv F¬-]-Xp-I-fp-sS ]-Ip-Xn ap-X tI-c-f-¯n-sâ sd-an-ä³-kv hf-sc D-bÀ-¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p F-¶XmWv. AXp-t]m-se Sq-dn-k-¯nepw \-ap-¡v ap-t¶-äw D-≠m-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-«p≠v. F-¶m DÂ-¸mZ-\-ta-J-e-bn hen-b amä-§-Ä krãn-¡m³ km-[n¨n-«nÃ. am-ä-anÃm-¯Xnt\m hn-I-kn-¡m-¯Xn-t\m H-cp amäw sIm-≠p-h-cp-I-sb-¶ D-t±-iy-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv tI-c-f kÀ-¡mÀ ¹m-\nw-Kv t_mÀUpw \mj-W Iu¬knep-ambn tNÀ¶v "hnj³ 20þ30 s]À-kv-s]-Îo-hv ¹m³' B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨-Xv. G-Xv Zn-i-bn-eq-sS-, F-§s\-sbm-s¡ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-Ik-\w \St¡-≠-sX-¶v Cu ]-²-Xnbn-eq-sS I-W-¡m-¡p-¶p. 2020þ30 Im-e-b-f-hn-te-¡p-Å hn-Ik-\w B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-¶ ]-²Xn C-´y-bn H-cp kw-Øm-\w B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p¶-Xv C-Xm-Zy-w. km[m-c-W A-©v hÀ-jw \o-≠p \nÂ-¡p-¶ ]-©h-Õ-c ]-²-Xn-IÄ-, A-sÃ-¦n ]pXn-b kÀ-¡mÀ h-cp-t¼mÄ A-h-cp-sS am-\n-s^-tÌm F-¶n-h-bn \n¶pw hy-Xy-kvX-am-bn 2020þ2030 Im-e-L-«-¯nte-¡v -F-s´m-s¡ sN-¿W-sa-¶v hf-sc hy-à-am-bn ]Tn-¡p-¶- ]-²-Xn-bmWnXv. kÀ-¡m-cn-\v th-≠ amÀ-K\nÀ-t±-i-§-Ä \ÂIÂ, {]-[m\-s¸-« ]-²-Xn-IÄ A-Xm-Xv Un-¸mÀ-«-saân-t\m-Sv tNÀ-¶v cq]o-I-cn-¡Â, Cu ]-²-Xn-IÄ F§-s\ \-S-¡p-¶p, AXn-sâ \n-co£-Ww Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§-fmWv C-Xn-eqsS km-[y-am-¡pI. B-tfml-cn h-cp-am-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡-Ww... tI-cf-¯nse G-sXm-cp ta-J-ebpw ap-gp-h-\mbpw a-säm-¶n-\v hn-t[-b-am-Wv. A§-s\ h-cm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p Å H-cp D-]m-b-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ \-S-¸n h-cp-t¯-≠Xv. A-Xn\v tIc-fw C-t¸m-gpÅ tem-hÀ an-Un C³-Iw {Kq-¸n \n¶pw l-bÀ an-Un C³-Iw se-h-en-te-¡v amdWw. A-Xn-\v \-½p-sS B-tfm-l-cn h-cp-am-\w hÀ-²n-¸n¡Ww. Cu-sbm-cp A-h-k-c-¯n-em-Wv t\mÀ-sh, ^n³e³Uv, kzoU³, sU³-amÀ-¡v Xp-S§n-b t\mÀ-Un-Iv cm-Py-§-fp-am-bn tI-cfs¯ Xm-c-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv. Cu Xm-c-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯-en-\pÅ {][m-\ Im-c-W-sa-s´¶m Cu cm-Py-§-fn-se tkm-jy sU-h-e-]v-saâ v tI-c-f¯n-t\m-Sv k-am-\-am-b-XmWv. ]-s£ A-hn-sS C³Iw se-h h-f-sc D-bÀ-¶-XmWv. C-t¸mÄ ap-Jy-a{´n ]-d-bp¶-Xv t]m-se I-cp-Xepw hn-I-k-\hpw H-cp-an-¨v sIm-≠pt]m-Im³ th-≠n-bp-Å amÀ-K-am-bn- B-tfml-cn h-cp-am-\w D-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xns\ Im-Wmw. Cu-sbm-cp A-hØ-bn-te-s¡-¯Wsa¦n tIc-fw H-cp-]m-Sv am-ä-§Ä¡v hn-t[-b-am-IWw. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v ImÀjn-I ta-Je t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ C-t¸m-gp-Å coXn-bn-em-Wv t]mIp-¶-sX-¦n h-fÀ-¨ ssI-h-cn¡p-I _p-²n-ap-«m-Ipw. aq-ey-hÀ²n-X ImÀjn-Ico-Xn, HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ^m-anw-Kv FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

F-¶n-h-bn-te¡v tIc-fw {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn¡Ww. Ir-Xy-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn-b DÂ-¸m-Z\w, dn-kÀ-¨v B³-Uv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v, sFSn, Sq-dnkw, _-tbm-sSIv-t\mf-Pn Xp-S§n-b taJ-e-I-fn-seÃmw Du-¶Â \Â-IWw. -hf-sc D-bÀ-¶ aq-ey-hÀ²n-X ta-J-e-I-fm-Wn-sXÃmw.

Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn hy-à-am-bn ]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n D-bÀ-¶ i¼-fw \Â-Ip¶ tPm-en-IÄ tIc-f-¯n-te-¡v sIm-≠p-h-cm-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä D-≠m-IWw. Cu-sbm-cp hn-[-¯n am-ä-§-sf km-£m-Xv-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n `m-hn-bn \-ap-¡v h-cm³ km-[y-X-bp-Å {]-Xn-k-ÔnIÄ CÃm-Xm-¡n hf-sc kp-K-a-am-bn ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im³ km-[n-¡pw.

I-cp-X \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡-Ww... tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n C-t¸mÄ amµy-w \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v ]-d-bm-d-m-bn«n-Ã. ]t£ `m-hn-bn-te-¡pÅ I-cp-X \-S]-Sn-I-Ä C-t¸mį-s¶ F-Sp-¯n-sÃ-¦n A-Xp _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ-¡v h-gn-sht¨-¡mw.

D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v KÄ-^n \n¶pw \n-ch-[n B-fpIÄ Xn-cn-¨p h-cp-I-bm-sW-¦n-tem, bqtdm-¸n km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn cq-£-amIp-t¼mÄ A-hn-sS \n-¶p-Å Sq-dn-Ìp-I-fp-sS hc-hv Ip-d-bp-t¼m-tgm tIc-fw H-cp {]-Xn-kÔn-bn s]-t«-¡mw. C-Xn \n-s¶Ãmw H-cp am-äw h-c-¯-¡ hn-[-¯n- I-cp-X \-S-]-SnI-Ä kzo-I-cn-¡Ww. tIc-fw kz-mX-{´ym-\´cw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-te-¡v \o-§n-sb-¦nepw A-Xv cm-Py-¯m-I-am-\w D-≠m-b-Xn-\v B-\p-]mXn-Iam-b co-Xn-bn-eà F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xpw hkv-Xp-XbÃ. I-g-n-ª c≠v aq-¶v hÀ-jw ap³-]v h-sc tIc-f-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨ tZio-b h-fÀ-¨-tb-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-embn-cp-¶p. c-≠v hÀ-jw ap³-]v hsc- tI-c-f-¯n-sâ h-fÀ¨ 7.5 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n C-t¸m-gXv 9.5 i-X-am-\-am-bn D-bÀ-¶p. XoÀ-¨-bmbpw tI-c-f-¯n h-fÀ-¨bpw hn-Ik-\-hp-ap≠v. A-tX-kabw Cu h-fÀ-¨ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn¡p¶-Xv ct≠m aqt¶m ta-J-e-I-fn-em-sW¶p am{Xw. \nÀ½m-W-ta-J-e, Sq-dn-kw, {]-hm-kn h-cp-am-\w Xp-S§nb-h-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯nsâ h-fÀ-¨-bpw hn-I-k\-hp-w ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip¶Xv. F-¶m C-h-sbm¶pw ZoÀ-LIm-e-t¯¡v Du-¶Â \Â-In-s¡m-≠v ap-t¶m-«v t]mIm-hp-¶ ta-J-e-I-fÃ. Im-c-W-sa-s´-¶m \nÀ½m-Wta-J-e \n-c-´-c-am-bn Xp-SÀ¶p-sIm≠p-t]m-Im³ \-ap-¡v A-{X-bv-¡v `q-an-bp-sS e-`yXbnÃ. AXp-t]m-se X-s¶ Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bpw ]pd-¯p \n-¶p-Å {]-hm-kn h-cp-am-\hpw t\m-¡n \nÂ-¡p-¶Xpw A-]-I-S-am-Wv. a-äv ta-J-e-IÄ I-s≠-¯n ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. I-gn-ª C-cp]-Xv hÀ-j-am-bn an-I-¨ Im-cy-§fpw ]-²-Xn-I-fp-am-Wv tI-c-f kw-Øm\-¯v sN-bvXp-sIm-≠ncp-¶Xv. B k-a-b-¯v Iq-td-¡q-Sn \n-t£-]w sIm-≠phcm\pw a-äv ta-J-e-I-fn- \n-¶p-am-bn \n-t£-]w I-s≠¯m\pw {i-an-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n C-t¸m-gp-Å-Xn-t\-¡mÄ an-I-¨ h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¡m-am-bn-cp¶p.

C-¶n-t¸mÄ sFSn ta-J-e-bn tIcfw Cu hÀ-jw H-cp _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ a-dn-I-S¶p. G-I-tZ-iw A-¿m-bncw tIm-Sn cq-]-bv-¡v ap-I-fnÂ. C-Xv an-I-¨ t\-«amWv. F-¶m tZ-io-bm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n an-I-¨ t\-«aÃ.

F-¦nÂ-X-s¶bpw sF-Sn cwK-¯v tIc-fw hfÀ-¨ ssIh-cn-¨n«p-≠v. B-dv hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap³-]v {]-tXy-I km¼¯n-I ta-J-e h-¶-t¸mÄ AXv kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn A-\p-h-Zn-¡m³ A¶s¯ kÀ-¡m-cn-\v _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ D-≠m-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-\m X-s¶ kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bnep-Å \n-t£-]w I-s≠-¯m³ I-gn-ªnÃ. tI-c-f-hpw a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fpw X-½n-ep-Å {][m-\ hy-Xym-ksa-s´-¶mÂ, a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fn sF-Sn ta-J-ebv-¡m-h-iyam-b sI-«n-S-§Ä Xp-S§n-b A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§-sfÃmw G-I-tZ-iw 95 i-X-am-\hpw kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn-emWv. F-¶m tI-c-f-¯n t\-sc Xn-cn-¨pw 95 i-X-am-\hpw kÀ-¡mÀ ta-J-e-bn-em-Wp-Å-Xv. CXns\m-cp am-äw h-cWw. C-¶v H-cp]m-Sv t]À sF-Sn cwK-¯v C-d-§m³ X-¿m-dm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n\v sF-Sn ta-J-e-bn _mw-¥q-cnsâtbm X-an-gv-\m-Snsâtbm Øn-Xn-bn-te-s¡¯m³ D-S-s\m¶pw km-[n-¡n-sÃ-¦n-epw sF-Sn ta-J-e anI-¨ h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¡p-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-b-anÃ. kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n\v Du-¶Â...

C-¶v Im-Wp-¶ hen-sbm-cp am-ä-w kw-cw-`-I-Xz-amWv.

kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n\v Cu kÀ-¡mÀ sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ Du-¶epw ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS `mK-¯p\n-¶v A-Xn-\v h-¶n«p-Å \nÀ-tZ-i-§fpw hn-¹-hm-ß-Iam-b co-Xn-bn-ep-ÅXmWv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v tIm-tf-Pv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v 20 i-X-am-\w A-ä³-U-³kv C-fhv, A©vv i-X-am-\w t{K-kv amÀ-¡v Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§-sfm-¶pw a-sä-§p-anÃm-¯XmWv. hn-tZ-in-IÄ t]mepw C-sXm-cp hn-¹-hm-ßIam-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sm-sW-¶v k-½-Xn-¡p¶p. Ct¸mÄ H-cp]m-Sv sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ tPm-_v ko-t¡-g-vkn \n¶pw tPm-_v Kn-th-gv-km-bn am-dn-bn-«p-≠v. AXv tI-c-f-¯n kw-`hn-¨n-«pÅ hen-b am-ä-§fn-sem-¶mWvv. C-¶s¯ Cu sNdn-b kw-cw-`-§fmWv \mf-s¯ hen-b kw-cw-`-§-fmIp-¶-Xv. tIc-fw t\mf-UvPv C¡-tWm-an B-I-Ww.. tI-c-f-¯n G-sXm-cp hn-Ik-\w h-cp-t¼mgpw c-≠v A-`n-{]m-b-ap≠v. A-t¸m-gp-≠m-Ip-¶ hn-hm-Z§-sf a-dn-I-S¡m³ ]-e-t¸mgpw kÀ-¡m-cn-\v km-[n-¡m-dnÃ. Ip-sd hÀjw ap³-]v F-Iv-kv-{]-kv ssl-th h¶p. A-Xv \-S-¶nÃ. ]e t]mÀ-«v t{]m-P-Îp-Ifpw km-[y-am-¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃ. km-l-N-cy-¯n-\v C-W-§p-¶ hn-[-¯n ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-Xv hn-Ik-\w e-£y-am-¡n ap-t¶m-«v t]m-IWw. ]-≠p-Å-Xn-t\-¡mÄ C-t¸m-gp-Å hy-Xymkw F-s´-¶m B-cp-sS-sb-¦nepw `q-an G-sä-Sp-¯m A-Xn-sâ b-YmÀ-° hn-e A-hÀ-¡v ssI-am-dp-¶p-sh¶-XmWv. Ah-sc ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡m\pw kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-Ip¶p. `q-an G-sä-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ A-hÀ-¡v \-ãw h-cp-¶p-sh¶ tXm-¶-ep-≠m-Ip-¶nÃ. C¯-cw am-ä-§Ä ImcWw sNdn-b ]p-tcmKXn Cu ta-J-e-bn D-≠m-bn«p-≠v. hy-àam-b ]T-\-tam K-thj-Wtam \-S-¯m¯-Xv sIm-s≠m-¶p-aà ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¡m-sX t]m-Ip-¶Xv. H-cp tdm-Uv ¹m³ sN-¿p-t¼mÄ tdm-Un-sâ k-I-eIm-cy§fpw sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡pw. F-¶m Ø-ew G-sä-Sp¡p-t¼mÄ H-cmÄ am-dn X-¶n-sÃ-¦n ]n-s¶ A-Xp-ambn ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im³ km-[n-¡pIbnÃ. I-gn-ª c-≠v hÀ-jw t\m-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n tdm-Up-I-fp-sS Kp-W-\n-ehm-cw sa-¨-s¸-«n-«p-≠v. D-½³ Nm-≠n a-{´n-k-` aq-¶mw hÀ-j-¯n-te-¡v I-S-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Sp-¯ H-cp hÀ-j-t¯¡v t^m¡-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xv Ip-Sn-sh-Å-t{km-X-kn-\mWv. A-tX-ka-bw X-IÀ¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ a-äv ta-J-e-IÄ Iq-Sn {i-²n-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v. am-en-\y-\nÀ-amÀ-Ö-\-¯n-\v H-cp k-Iv-k-kv-^-pÄ tam-U sIm-≠p-h-tc-≠-Xpw AXym-h-iy-amWv. kÀ-¡mÀ, tImÀ-¸-td-j³, P-\-{]-Xn-\n[nIÄ X-p-S-§nb-h-scm-s¡ am-en-\y-\nÀ-amÀ-Ö-\-¯n ]-cm-P-b-am-b-Xn-\m P-\-§Ä-¡v A-h-cn-epÅ hn-izmkw \-ã-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. CXn-s\m-cp am-äw h-cm³ th-≠n an-I¨ tam-U-ep-IÄ Øm-]n-¡Ww. `m-hn-bn tIc-fw H-cp "t\mf-UvPv C-¡-tWm-an-'bm-bn-«v D-b-cWw.

25

tImÀ¸-tdäv

Z -£n-tW-´y-bn-se B-Zy t{_m-¡-td-Pv I-¼-\n F-¶ hn-ti-j-W-¯n \n-¶v Xp-

S§nb ssP-{X-bm-{X. C-´y-bv-¡p ]pd-ta an-Un Cu-Ìnepw th-cp-I-fp-Å tZm-l t{_m-¡-td-Pv Bâ v ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-hokkv (Un-_n-F-^v-Fkv) C-¶v a-e-bm-fnI-sf \n-t£-]-io-ew ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p. kv-täm-¡v F-Ivkv-tN-©n-se t{_m-¡-dm-bn Xp-S§n-b kw-cw`-I-Po-hn-Xw D-b-c-§Ä Io-g-S-¡p-t¼mÄ H-¸w h-fÀ-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-P-b-Km-Y F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbmSvv hn-h-cn-¡p¶p, tZm-l t{_m-¡td-Pv Bâ v ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-ho-kkn-sâ kn-C-Hbpw Fw-Un-bpam-b {]n³-kv tPmÀ-Pv... hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ

sNdn-b Xp-S-¡w..

Ccp-]-¯n-\mev hÀ-j-§Ä-¡pap-¼v, 1989 sIm-¨n³ tÌm-¡v F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ sh-dp-sam-cp t{_m¡-dp-sS th-j-am-bn-cp-¶p Im-ªn-c-¸-Ån-¡mc³ {]n³-kv tPmÀ-Pn\v. c-≠phÀ-j-¯n-\pti-jw, 1991 C-´y³ km¼¯nI cwK-¯v am-µy-ap-≠m-b-t¸mÄ D-Zm-c-h¡-c-W \-b-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ K-h¬-saâ v \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cmbn.

C-Xp X-fÀ¶p-t]m-b C-´y³ hn-]-WnI-sf D-WÀ-¯p-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv hy-àn-K-X t{_m¡À-amÀ-¡v ]I-cw t{_m-¡-td-Pv I-¼-\n-IÄ Xp-S-§p-¶ {]h-W-X hym-]-I-am-bXv. ap-t¼ ]-co-£-W-§-fn XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶ {]n³kv, s_-¶n, Ip-cy³ F-¶ c-≠v ]mÀ-Sv-tW-gv-kn-s\m-¸w Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se B-Zy t{_m-¡-td-Pv I-¼-\n-¡v Xp-S-¡-an-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p, ske-Iv-Sv skIyq-cn-äokv en-an-ä-Uv. C-¡m-e-¯m-Wv C-´y³ km-¼-¯n-I-hy-h-Ø-sb ]n-Sn-¨pIp-ep-¡n-b lÀ-jZv ta-¯ {]-iv-\-ap-≠m-Ip-¶Xv. C-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bn C-´y-bnse ]-e ap³In-S t{_m-¡-td-Pv Øm-]-\-§fpw X-IÀ-¶p. ]t£ B A-hØ-sb kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-¡-m-bn {]Xn-tcm-[n-¨ sk-e-Iv-Sv skIyq-cn-äokns\ A-Xp _m-[n-¨nÃ. ""Cu cwK-¯v ssl-¸p-IÄ km-[m-c-W-amWv. C-Xp hn-izkn-¨v hn-]-Wn-bn-se A-Sn-Øm-\-XXz-§Ä a-d-¡p-Ibpw [mÀ-½n-IX ssI-hn-Sp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶-hÀ A-]-I-S-¯nÂs¸-Spw'', {]n³-kv tPmÀ-Pv ]-d-bp-¶p.

tZ-io-b-cw-K-t¯-¡v....

C-´y-bn-se tÌm-¡v F-Iv-kv-tN-©p-I-fp-sS G-tIm-]\-¯n-\m-bn \m-j-WÂ tÌm-¡v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v B-cw-`n¡p-¶Xvv lÀ-j-Zv ta-¯ {]-iv-\-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶m-bn-cp¶p.

A-tXmsS Ipd-¨p ]mÀ-Sv-tW-gv-kn-s\ H-¸w Iq«n, {]n³-kv tPmÀ-Pv {]-hÀ¯-\w tZ-io-b-cw-K-t¯-¡v hym-]n

26

-¸n-¨p, s]-\n³-kp-emÀ Iym-]n-ä amÀ¡-äv F-¶-Xm-bnB-h-iy-§Ä F¶n-h cp-¶p I-¼-\n-bp-sS t]-cv. t_mws_ Dĸ-sS-bpÅ I-W-¡m-¡n th-Ww C´y-bnse hnhn[ \K-c-§-fn {_m-©p-IÄ \n-t£-]n-¡m³.

XpS-§n. 2000¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡-¯n tI-X³ ]-tckm-[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡À Xn-cn-adn-tbm-SpIq-Sn C´y³ hn]-Wn-IÄ ¡v kp-c-£n-Xamb Xmtg¡p-t]m-bn. ]pXn-b Øm-]-\-¯n \n¶pw \n-t£-]-¯n-\v H-cp ]p-d-¯p-h-¶ {]n³-kv tPmÀ-Pv sk-e-Iv-Sv skIyq-cnA-ssUz-k-dp-sS käokv en-anä-Uv F-¶ ]-g-b I¼-\n ]p-\-cp-Öo-hnlm-bw \ÃXm-Wv. ¸n-¨p. 2004þ2005 Im-e-L-«-¯n amÀ-¡-än k-PoC-hn-sS-bmWv Un-_nhkm-¶n-[y-am-bn am-dm³ sk-e-Iv-Sv skIyq-cn-äokv F-^v-F-kv t]m-ep-Å en-an-ä-Un-\v I-gn-ªp. ]n-¶o-Sv h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS Im-e-amØm-]-\-§Ä kv-t]bn-cp-¶p. 2007 H-am³, Zp-_mbv, tZm-l F-¶n-h-n kv I-s≠-¯p¶-Xv. S-§-fn-epw 2008 tI-c-f-¯n-\p ]p t{_m-¡-td-Pv d-ta X-an-gv-\m tk-h-\-¯nSv, B{Ôm {]-tZiv, IÀ\v ]pd®mS-I, a-lm-cm-{ã, Kp-P-dm-¯v F-¶o kw-Ø-m\-§-fnepambn 280Hm-fw {_m-©p-IÄ Xp-S-§m³ ske-Iv-Sv skIyqcn-äokn\v I-gnªp. ssl-¸pIÄ-¡pw tKm-kn-¸pIÄ¡pw {]n³-kv tPmÀ-Pv, kn-C-H & Fw-Un-, tZm-l t{_m-¡-td-Pv Bâ v ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-ho-kv ]pd-sI t]m-ImsX hn-]-Wn-bn-se A-SnØm-\ \n-b-a-§-sfbpw [mÀ-½nta t]mÀ«v-t^m-fntbm am-t\-Pv-saâ v tk-h\w, I-b-äpa-Xn I-X-sbbpw ap-dp-sI-]n-Sn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-fÀ¨. C-d-¡pa-Xn hym-]m-c tk-h-\-§Ä, (Commodity Futures), 2007 tZm-l _m-¦p-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ Equities and Derivatives, \n-t£-]-I-tk-h-\-§Ä, _m-¦n-§nXp-S§n. tZml _m¦v 49% \nt£]w \S-¯n. A-tXmsS X-c tk-h-\§Ä, I-d³-kn ssI-am-ä tk-h-\§Ä, ayqsk-e-Iv-Sv skIyq-cn-äokv en-an-äUv, tZm-l t{_m-¡-td-Pv ¨Â ^-≠vkv, C³-jp-d³kv, C³-jy ]-»nIv Hm-^-dnB³-Uv ^n-\m³-jy kÀ-ho-km-bn amdn. 2009-\p-tijw Mv kÀ-ho-kkv, C þ t{S-Un-wKv Xp-S-§n-b ta-J-e-I-fnepw C-´y-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨m-\nc-¡v Ip¯-s\ Xm-gv-¶-Xn-sâ ^-e- Un-_n-F-^vF-kv C-¶v ]-cn-Nn-X- \m-a-am-Wv. am-bn ]-e I-¼-\n-Ifpw X-IÀ-¶-t¸mÄ-t¸mepw Øm-]-\km-¼¯n-I A-¨-S-¡-ap-Å a-e-bm-fn-IÄ... ¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨ Øm-bn-bm-bn ap-t¶m-«psIm≠p-t]m -Im³ {]n³-kv tPmÀ-Pn-\v I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. tZm-l _m-¦pC-´y-bn-se FÃm kw-Øm-\-§fpw hn-]-Wn-bn am-bp-Å k-l-Ic-Ww Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS H-tc kz-`m-h-am-Wv {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-sX-¶mWv {]n³-kv th-Kw hÀ-[n-¸n¨p. Øm-]\-s¯ km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn tPmÀ-Pn-sâ A-`n-{]mbw. F-¶m tI-cf-s¯ A-t]-£nim-ào-I-cn-¡m³ Cu _-Ôw k-lm-bn¨p. Øm-]-\-¯n- ¨v X-an-gv-\mSv, IÀ-WmS-I, B{Ôm {]-tZiv, a-lm-cm-{ã, sâ ssi-i-h-¯n¯s¶ Cu k-l-Ic-Ww km-[y-amKp-P-dm-¯v F¶o kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS {]m-tZ-in-I km-¼b-Xp-sIm-≠v Xp-SÀ-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn hmbv] t]m-ep-Å ¯n-I cw-Kw hf-sc i-à-am-Wv. A-hn-sS ImÀ-jn-I, hym`m-c-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡m³ km-[n-¨p-. tZm-l _m-¦p-am-bp-Å h-km-bn-I cw-K-§Ä tI-c-f-t¯-¡mÄ kp-Zr-U-hpamWv. k-l-Ic-Ww Iq-Sp-X C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sm³ F³-BÀ-sF- h-cp-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ {] Øm-]\-s¯ k-lm-bn-¨p. [m-\ h-cp-am-\-amÀKw. A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ \m-ep kwØm-\-§-fp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯ntk-h-\-§Ä A-\-h-[n... sâ km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨ hf-sc Ip-d-hm-sW-¶v {]n³-kv \n-t£-]-cw-K-¯v XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-Å-hÀ A-h-cp-sS {]m ]-d-bp-¶p. \n-t£-]-cwK-¯v tIc-fw ap-¶n X-s¶-bmbw, dn-kv-s¡-Sp-¡m-\p-Å {]m-]vXn, h-cp-am-\w, `m-hn-bn-se Wv. am-µy-k-ab-¯v t]mepw _p-²n-]qÀ-hw \n-t£-]w FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

\S-¯n \à h-cp-am-\w t\Sn-b a-e-bm-fnIfp≠v. F¶m a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ tI-«v Ir-Xyam-b Bkq-{X-Whpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-hp-anÃm-sX \n-t£-]w \S-¯n \-ãw D-≠m-¡n-b-h-cpap≠v. F-¶mepw s]m-Xp-sh km¼¯n-I A-¨-S-¡-ap-Å-h-cm-Wv a-e-bm-fn \n-t£-]-IÀ. ]p-¯³ kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v h-f-cm³ ]-än-b a-®Ã tI-c-f-sa¶-Xv ]-Xn-äm-≠p-I-fm-bn tIÄ-¡p-¶ ]-cntZ-h-\-amWv. F-¶m X-\n-¡v h-f-cm³ sh-Åhpw h-fhpw \Â-InbXv Cu a-®m-sW-¶v {]n³-kv tPmÀ-Pv ]-d-bp¶p. D-¯-tc-´y³ I-¼-\nI-sf A-t]-£n-¨v Z-£n-tW-´y-bnÂ, {]-tXyIn¨v tI-c-f-¯n-se I-¼-\nIÄ-¡v H-cp km-¼-¯n-I A-¨-S-¡-ap≠v. D-]-t`m-àm¡-fp-sS ]-Ww Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿p-sat¶m h-I-am-än sN-e-h-gn-¡p-sat¶m D-Å ]-cm-Xn tI-c-f I-¼-\n-I-sf¡p-dn-¨nÃ. Cu hn-izmky-X X-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bn k-lmb-I-am-bn-«p-s≠-¶v {]n³-kv ]-d-bp-¶p.

Po-h-\-¡mÀ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ Po-h³...

1992 Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v Np-h-Sp-h-bv-¡p-t¼mÄ {]n ³-kv tPmÀ-Pn-sâ Iq-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶ Nn-eÀ C-t¸mgpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ hn-P-b-]m-X-bn-se k-l-bm-{Xn-I-c-mWv. A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ap-gp-h³ Aw-Ko-Im-chpw Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v \Â-Im³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p A-t±lw. Un-_n-F-^v-F-kn-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v ]n-¶nepw {]-Xn-Úm-_-²cm-b sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-≠v. C-¶v {]n³-kv tPmÀ-Pn-\p Io-gn 216Hm-fw Po-h-\-¡mÀ {]-Xy-£-am-bpw 480Hm-fw Po-h-\-¡mÀ ]-tcm-£-ambpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p.

2007 tZml _m¦p-am-bpÅ [mc-Wm-]{X ssIam-ä¨-S-§n {]n³kv tPmÀPv, sI hn tXma-kv, Ff-acw Icow, tZml _m¦v knCH BÀ koXm-cm-a³ XpS-§n-b-hÀ.

]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ... t{_m-¡-td-Pv ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v C-d-§m³ XmÂ-¸-cys¸-Sp-¶ bp-h-X-eap-d t\-cn-tS-≠n h-cp-¶ {][m-\ shÃphn-fn DbÀ¶-tXm-Xn-epÅ apXÂap-S-¡m-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v {]n³-kv tPmÀ-Pv ]-d-bp-¶p. 1985 Im-e-L-«-¯n 5 e£w cq-]-bp-s≠-¦n Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v hy-àn-K-X t{_m¡-dm-bn h-cm-am-bn-cp¶p. I-¼-\n-bm-sW-¦n C-cp-]-¯©v e-£w a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 1995 B-b-t¸mÄ Ip-dª-Xv H-cp tIm-Sn-sb-¦nepw th-W-sa-¶mbn. C-s¶m-cp I¼-\n Xp-S-§m³ an-\n-aw C-cp-]¯-©v tIm-Sn-sb-¦nepw thWw. C-Xv bp-h-X-e-apdsb Cu cwK-¯v \n¶pw A-I-äp-¶p-.

hn-j³ 2020 2020 e-£y-am-¡n-bp-Å ap-t¶-ä-am-Wv Un-_n-F-^vFkv e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. 2020Hm-sS Iq-SpX t{_m-¡-td-Pv tk-h-\-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡m³ Un-_n-F-^vF-kv D-t±-in-¡p¶p. \n-e-hn {]Xn-Zn\w 400 tIm-Sn-bp-sS tS-tWm-hÀ I-¼-\n-¡v D≠v. 30 tImSn cq]-bpsS hcp-am-\hpw {]XnZn\w I¼-\n¡v e`n-¡p-¶p. A-Xv 2020Hm-sS ]-¯n-c-«n-bm¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv {]n³-kv tPmÀPpw kw-L-hpw.

C-´y-bnepw hn-tZ-i-¯pw {_m-©p-I-fp-f-f Un-_n-F-^v-Fkns\ Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ shÃp-hn-fn kz-´w \m-«p-Im-cpsS ""B-Uw-_-c-Po-hn-Xw I-gn-ªp a-Xn \n-t£-]w'' F-¶ a-t\m-`m-hw am-än-sb-Sp¡p-I F-¶-XmWv. c-≠p ]-Xn-äm-≠v \o-≠ kw-cw-`-I-Po-hn-X-¯n-eq-sS {]n³-kn-\v Ip-sd-sbms¡ A-Xn-\v km-[n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

27

Fsâ tIcfw

"tkh-\-ta-J-e i-àn-t{km-Xkvv ' tI-cfm-tam-U-en hn-iz-kn-¡m-¯ H-cm-fm-Wv Rm³. A-tX-kabw, tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v H-cp tam-U th-W-sa-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡pIbpw sN-¿p-¶p. F-¶m C-t¸mÄ B tam-U CÃm F¶pw Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X ta-J-e-bn Nn-e am-ä-§Ä A-\n-hm-cyamWv. ]-e ]-c-¼-cm-K-X ta-J-e-I-fp-sSbpw Im-eL-«w I-gnªp. B bm-YmÀ°yw DÄ-s¡m-≠v A-Sp-¯-]-Sn-bn-te-bv-¡v \mw I-S-¡Wwþ tIc-f-¯n-sâ hy-hkm-b h-Ip-¸v ap³ {]n³-kn-¸Â sk-{I-«-dnbpw C³sI Fw-Un-bpam-b Sn _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ tI-c-f- hn-I-k\-s¯ kw-_Ôn-¨ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p¶p H-cp-§mw... hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ ]-Sn-I-b-dm³ tI-c-f-¯n-se C-t¸mgs¯ km-lN-cy-§Ä \n-jv]-£-am-bn t\m-¡p-IbmsW¦n hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ A-Sp-¯ ]-Sn-bn-te-bv-¡v t]m-Im-\p-Å FÃm kml-N-cy-§-fpap-≠v. ]t¯m A³-]tXm hÀ-jw ap-¼m-bn-cp-s¶-¦n \-ap-¡v ap-X ap-S-¡m-\p-Å aq-e-[-\-tam, hym-]m-cþhyhkm-b-§Ä sN-bv-Xv ]-cn-N-b-apÅ-h-tcm C-hn-sS D-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. hy-h-km-b-§Ä \-S-¯n-b-h-cn ]-ecpw H-¶p-In D-¯tc-´y-bn \n-¶v h¶-htcm A-sÃ-¦n hn-tZ-i-¯p-\n-¶v h¶-h-tcm BWv. h-f-scIpd-¨v a-e-bm-fn-IÄ am-{X-ta tI-c-f-¯n ap-XÂ-apS-¡n hy-h-km-b-§-fn hnP-bw I-≠h-cpÅq. Cu Nn-{X-saÃmw ]-cn-]qÀ-W -am-bn am-dnb-Xv KÄ-^n-sâ kzm[o\w- sIm≠mWv. sXm-gn tX-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p \-½psS B-Zy X-eap-d KÄ-^n-te-bv-¡v t]m -bXv. A-h-cn ]-ecpw kw-cw-`-I-c-pw h³ _n-kn-\-kp-Imcp-sam-s¡-bm-bn. {]-[m-\ambpw A-hÀ K-Ä-^n \n-¶v kzm-b-¯am-¡nb-Xv _n-kn\kv am-t\-Pv-saâmWv. A§-s\ A-´m-cm-{ãX-e-¯n _n-kn\kv sN-¿m-\p-Å Im-cy-{K-l-W i-àn a-ebm-fn-IÄ t\-Sn-sb-Sp¯p. A-Xn-sâ Iq-sS aqe-[-\-¯n-sâ ZuÀ-e-`yhpw ]-cn-l-cn-¡s¸-«p. H-cp kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn¡m-h-iy-am-Wv taÂ-¸-d-ª L-S-I§Ä. ]n-´p-W-bvs¡m¸w h-f-cm-\p-Å km-l-N-cyhpw H-ä-s¸-« Nn-e tI-{µ§-sf H-gn-¨v \n À-¯n-bm- tI-c-f-¯n C-t¸mÄ km-

¼¯n-I Zm-cn-{Zyw C-sÃ-¶v Xs¶ ]-dbm³ km-[n-¡pw. F-¦nepw comparative B-bn-«p-Å poverty D≠v. F-¶n-cp-¶mepw A³-]-XpI-fn-te-bpw F-gp]Xp-I-fn-tebpw t\mhÂ, kn-\n-a C-h-sbm-s¡ ] cn-tim-[n-¨m A-Xn Im-Wp-¶ {][m-\ ]-Ým¯-ew Zm-cn-{Zy-am-bn-cp-¶p-. F-¶m C-¶mI-s« k-ar-²n-bp-sSbpw k-¼-¯nsâbpw ss{I-an-sâbp-sam-s¡ {]-Xn-]m Z\ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-te¡v C-h-sbms¡ am-ä-s¸-«p. hf-sc Zm-cn-{Zyw A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ Ip-d¨p-t]-cp-sS t]m-¡-äp-IÄ tI-c-f-¯nep≠v. hf-sc k-¼-¶cm-b Ipd-¨p hy-ànI-fpap≠v. A-hsc-sbm-s¡ am-än \nÀ-¯n a-[y-hÀ-K-am-bn \n-e-sIm-Åp¶ i-cmi-cn a-e-bm-fn-I-sf-sb-Sp-¯v ]cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ, A-hÀ-¡v km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn A-{X henb sR-cp-¡-anÃ. H-t¶m ct≠m Ip-«n-If-S-§p¶ B Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se `m-cybpw `À-¯mhpw tPm-en sN-¿p-I-sb¶-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-« h-kv-Xp-X-bm-bn amdn.

Cusbm-cp km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv ]p-Xn-b kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡p-Å A-hk-cw h-cp-¶Xv. ]≠-s¯ H-cp Ip-Spw-_-s¯- \n-co-£n¨m ap-¯-ѳ ap-X am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS kw-c£-Ww hsc H-cm-fp-sS Np-a-enem-bn-cn-¡pw F-¶v Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw.

Ct¸mÄ B Øn-Xn amdn. Ip-«n-IÄ ] Tn-¸v ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-bm A-h-cp-sS Imcyw am{Xw t\m-¡n-bm a-Xn-sb-¶mbn. am{X-aà H-cp _n-kn\-kv \m-tem, A-t©m hÀ-jw sN-¿-W-sa-¶p-s≠-¦n A-Xn-s\ ]n-´p-W-¡m-\p-Å km-¼-¯n-IØn-Xnbpw C-S¯-cw Ip-Spw-_-§Ä-¡p≠v. AY-hm

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]-cm-P-b-ap-≠m-bmepw A-Xn-s\ [o-c-ambn t\-cn-Sm-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-hp-ap-≠v. ]-s£ ]-Ým-¯-e-ap-s≠-¦nepw FÃmhcpw hn-P-bn-¡-W-sa-¶nÃ. A-hÀ-¡v ]n´p-W-tbm-sSm-¸w h-f-cm-\p-Å km-l-Ncyhpw k-aq-l-hpw kÀ-¡m-cpw hy-àn-Ifp-w H-cp¡n-sIm-Sp-¡Ww. hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bn \nba]-cn-jv-¡m-c-§Ä thWw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `m-K-¯p-\n¶pw Gähpw Iq-Sp-X {i-²n-t¡-≠-Xpw {]m[m\yw \Â-tI-≠Xpw tdm-Uv, , sslkv-]o-Uv sd-bn t]m-ep-Å h³ -t{]mP-ÎpIÄ, hn-am-\-¯m-h-f§Ä, Xp-d-apJ§Ä, tIm-kv-äÂ- jn-¸nwKv, ssh-ZypXn, Pew, kzo-h-tdPv, ss{U-t\-Pv Xp-S§nb A-SnØm\ ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS hn-I-k\-¯n-\m-Wv. I-gnª 50þ60 hÀj-s¯ \-½p-sS Governance F-¶p-]-d-ªm Distribution BWv. B Un-kv-{Sn-_yqj³ H-gn-hm-¡-W-sa-¶v Bcpw ]-d-bp¶nÃ. A-Xv Ip-d-bv-¡m-sX X-s¶ Iq-Sp-X {]m-[m\yw \nÀ-½m-W-¯n\v sIm-Sp-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. AXn-\ mbn BZyw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `m-K-¯p-\n-¶v sN-t¿≠-Xv A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å t{]m-P-Îp-I-fpw IÀ-½]-²-Xn-Ifpw \-b-§-fp-w sIm-≠ph-cn-I-sb-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-hn-Ik-\w ap-gp-h\pw kÀ-¡mcns\-sIm-≠v sN-¿m³ B-hnÃ. A-Xn-\ m kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bp-sS ]-¦m-fn-¯w D-d-¸p-h-cp¯n-sIm-≠p-Å \-b-§-fmIWw cq-]-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠Xv. ]-cn-jv-Im-cw F¶-Xv tI{µK-h¬-saân-sâ A-P≠-bm-sW¶pw A-sXm¶pw \-½Ä-¡v _m-[-I-a-sÃ-¶p-ap-Å \n-e-]m-Sv i-cnbÃ. hym-]m-cþhy-hkm-b cw-K-¯v, B-[p\n-I ImÀjn-I cw-K¯v, tk-h-\ ta-J-e-bn hn-I-k-\hpw h-fÀ-¨bpw th-W-sa-¦n kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mcpw H-cp-]m-Sv \n-b-a ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä sIm-≠p-h-tc-≠-Xp≠v.

A-Xv G-sXm-s¡-sb-¶v I-≠p-]n-Sn-¨v B cw-K¯vv kÀ-¡mÀ {i-²-sN-ep-¯Ww. Ip-äw ]-d-¨n \nÀ¯q, BZyw kz-bw Aw-Ko-I-cn¡q F¶pw a-äp-Åh-sc Ip-äw ]-dªpsIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶, C-hn-Sp-s¯ Zm-cn-{Zs¯ ap-X-em¡n-sIm-≠v {]-hÀ¯-\w \-S-¯p-¶ H-cp k-aq-l-¯ns\tbm

K-h¬-saâns\tbm H-cp-Iq-«w B-fpIsftbm Aà Rm³ hn-`mh-\w sN-¿p¶Xv. A-tX-k-abw, \-½Ä Xm-c-Xayw sN-t¿-≠-Xv G-ähpw hn-P-b-Ic-am-bn ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-¶ a-äv cm-Py-§-tfm-Sm Wv. A-h-cp-am-bn ]-e cw-K-§-fn a-Õcn-¨v ap-t¶-dm-\p-Å I-gn-hv tI-c-f-¯n-\p ≠v. A-Xv D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pÅ t]mfn-kn-I-fm-Wv th-≠-Xv. \-½p-sS P-\-kwJybpw hn-`-h-§-fp-sS ]-cn-an-Xn-bp-saÃmw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n \-½Ä Xm-c-Xayw sN-t¿ ≠-Xv Xm-bv-hm³, Z-£n-W-sImdn-b Xp-S §n-b cm-Py-§-tfm-SmWv. A-{X henb A-kw-kvIr-X ]-ZmÀ-°-§-fnÃm-sX _p-²ni-àn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v h-fÀ-¶ cm-Py§-fm-Wn-h. \-K-ccm-{ã-§-fp-am-bn Xm-c-Xay-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ tlm-t¦m§v, knw-K¸qÀ, Zp-_m-bv F-¶n-h-bp-sS Øm\-¯v \-ap-¡v th-K-¯n F-¯m³ I-gn-bpw. ]-t£, B-Zy-am-bn A-Xv km-[n-¡p-sa¶v \-½Ä X-s¶ kz-bw Aw-Ko-I-cn¡Ww. \-½Ä Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-«nÃ, \-ap-¡v CXn-s\m¶pw I-gn-bnÃ-sb-¶p ]-d-ªv A-{]-[m-\am-b Im-cy-§Ä¡m-Wv \-½Ä ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶Xv. tI-cfm -tam-U-en hn-izm-k-anà tk-h-\-ta-J-e-bmWv tI-c-f-¯nsâ i-àn-t{km-Xkv. Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡v Du-¶Â \Â-Ip-¶Xn-t\m-sSm-¸w hyhkm-b-ta-J-e-bn ssl-sS-¡v kw-hn-[m\w D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯Ww. ImÀjn-I cwK-¯v {Ko³-lu-kv t]m-ep-Å an-I-¨ B-Zm-bw \Â-Ip-¶ \q-X-\ ImÀjn-I co-Xn-IÄ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. tk-h\-ta-J-e-bn G-Xv G-cn-b-bpw \-ap-¡v h-g-§pw. F-¶m ImÀ-jn-Iþ DÂ-¸m-Z-\ cwK§fn k-hn-ti-jamb ta-J-e-I-sf I-s≠-¯n ]-cn-]men¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å H-cp tam-U \-ap-¡p-≠m-IWw. tI-cfmtam-U-en hn-iz-kn-¡m-¯ H-cm-fm-Wv Rm³. A-tX-kabw, tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hnI-k-\-¯n-\v H-cp tam-U th-W-sa-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. F-¶m C-t¸mÄ B tam-U CÃm F¶pw Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X taJ-e-bn Nn-e am-ä-§Ä A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. ]-e ]-c-¼-cm-K-X ta-J-e-I-fp-sSbpw Im-eL-«w I-gnªp. B bm-YmÀ°yw a\-kn-em-¡n A-Sp-¯-]-Sn-bn-te-bv-¡v \mw I-S-¡Ww. X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: Sn ]n {]im´v FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, KALADY

(An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institution, Approved by AICTE, Affiliated to M.G. University)

KALADY,KERALA-683574 Ph:0484-2463825 E-mail:adishankara.net@gmail.com Website:www.adishankara.net

B.Tech

ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

APPLIED ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION

CIVIL ENGINEERING

COMPUTER SCIENCE

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

VLSI & EMBEDDED SYSTEM COMPUTER SCIENCE M.Tech POWER ELECTRONICS & POWER SYSTEMS COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING MBA With specialisation in HR,Finance and Marketing

(Add on certificate course-Logistic &Supply chain management)

B.Tech, M.Tech, MBA .

Results

Best results in the university % pass never falls below 88% 8 batches passed out Produced 16 university ranks.

1714 placements in top IT and non IT Companies

PLACEMENT TRACK RECORD ASIET HAS CROSSED 1900 PLACEMENT OFFERS 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Software 170 Industry 20

175

180

190

160

198

235

173

13

20

30

20

41

47

20

12

10

10

30

17

30

200

210

230

210

256

312

BPO Total

190

2013

PLACEMENT DRIVE FOR 2013 BATCH CONTINUES Dr.B S Krishnan Managing Trustee

Dr.S G Iyer Principal

Social Service Initiatives by Students 1.Electrification of 50 houses in Vengoor Panchayath by the students 2.Setting up of Computer Lab& Computer Course to the inmates of Janaseva Sisubhavan.

3.Mega Medical checkup for about 1000 poor people in association with Amritha Institute of Medical Sceiences, Edappally.About 20 doctors and 4 departments participated.

INDUSTRY INTERACTION & ACADEMICS Training programs by experts from relevant industries-Incubation Centre- Campus Connect with Infosys-concurrent industrial visit by students and Faculty- collaboration with Department of Science and Technology-Webinar interactions with prominent experts from International Universities-Mission-10X with Wipro .

Campus Commune with TCS Companies who visited ASIET 2012-2013 TCS,CTS,HCL Technologies,Accenture, UST Global,Reliance Communications, PCIL,L&T Infotech,Sutherland Global Services,Godrej Infotech,IGate Patni,Sri Ram Group of Companies,Videocon,Blue Star IBS,Orion India,Federal BankMPhasis, SouthIndian Bank,ICICI Bank,HDFC Life etc

K E R A L A

{_m³UnwKv & {_m³Uvkv ]m-c-¼-cy-a-ln-a-bp-sS 88 hÀ-j§Ä. a-e-bm-fnIsf B-bpÀ-th-Z-¡q-«p-I-fm ]Ãp-tX-¸n-¨ sI. ]n \-¼q-Xn-co-kn-sâ {]-bm-Ww C¶pw Xp-S-cp¶p. Z-´-ip-²n-bp-sS ]mT-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bn-¸n-¨p sIm-≠p Z-´-[m-h-\ NqÀ-®-sa-¶ G-I DÂ-¸¶¯n Xp-S¡w. C-¶p ]-Xn-s\m-t¶m-fw BbpÀ-th-Z DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn-se-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶p B tX-tcm«w. G-äp-ap-«m³ h³In-S {_m³-Up-IÄ F-¯n-b-t¸mgpw tI-c-f-¯n-se {][m-\ {_m³Up-I-fn-sem-¶m-Im³ sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-co-kn-\p I-gn-ªp F¶-Xpw {i-t²-b-w. F-«-c-¸-Xn-äm-≠p \o-≠ hn-P-b-h-gn-bn-se c-l-ky-§-Ä sh-fn-s¸Sp-¯p-¶p, sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-co-kv {Kq-¸v am-t\PnwKv U-b-d-ÎÀ sI `-h-Zm-k³.... hn-izm-kw k-½m-\n-¨ hn-P-bw.... \n-ch-[n Sq-¯v ]u-U-dpIÄ, A-Xn-te-sd Sq-¯v t]-ÌpIÄ... ]-e cq-]-¯nepw \n-d-§-fn-ep-sam-s¡ tIc-fm hn-]Wn-bn C-h-sbm-s¡ F-¯p-t¼mgpw k-Po-h-km-¶n-[yam-bn F¶pw sI ]n Z-´-[m-h-\ NqÀ®-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ ap-X D-¶-X t{i-Wn-bn-ep-Å-h-cp-sS h-sc \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-¯n-se H-gn-¨p-Iq-Sm³ ]-äm-¯ H-¶mbn Z-´-[m-h-\ NqÀ-®w. Hcp \m-S³ DÂ-¸-¶-am-bn-«p-Iq-Sn a-äv h³-In-S- {_m³-UpI-sf I-h-¨p-sh-¡m³ R-§Ä-¡mb-Xv DÂ-¸-¶-¯n³-ta P-\-§Ä AÀ-¸n-¨ hn-izm-khpw A-Xnsâ Kp-W-ta·bp-am-Wv, sI `-h-Zm-k³ ]-d-bp-¶p.

B-bpÀth-Z tN-cp-h-I-fp-sS kw-{K-l-sa-¶-Xn-\m k-am\ta-J-e-bn-se a-äv {_m³-Up-I-tf-¡mÄ an-I-¨ ap³-Xq¡-w sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-co-kv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡p e-`n¡p-¶-p. km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v Xm-§m-hp-¶ hn-ebpw {][m\ tNcp-h-I-fn ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ Kp-W-ta-·bp-saÃmw R§-sf D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡n-S-bn-se hn-izkv-X \m-a-am-¡n am-än.

B R A N D

]mc-¼-cy-aq-ey-hp-ambn sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-cokv

\-S-¸n h-cp¯pI Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn sN-¿p-¶-Xn-eq-sS a-Õ-c§-sf a-dn-I-S-¶v kp-K-a-am-bn t]m-Ip-hm³ R-§Ä-¡m-Ip-¶p. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS \nÀ-tZ-i-m-\p-kc-Ww ]m-bv¡nw-Kn Bh-iy-amb amä-§ Ä AXmXp ka-b-§-fn hcp-¯m³ {i²n-¡p-¶p­≠v.

aqeyw Hu-j-[-Kp-Ww... sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-co-kn-sâ D-Â-¸-¶-§Ä {]-[m-\-ambpw B-bpÀ-th-Z-¡q-«p-IÄ A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-Å-h-bmWv. A-Xn-\m¯s¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn tNÀ-¡p-¶ tNcp-h-I-sfÃmw ]qÀ-W-ambpw Hu-j-[Kp-W-ap-Å-h-bp-amWv. \n-tXy-\-bp-Å D-]-tbm-K-¯n-eq-sS ]Ãp-IÄ¡v D-d¸pw Xn-f-¡hpw e-`n¡p-I-bpw Iq-Sp-XÂ-Im-ew tI-Sp-Iq-SmsX Cu-Sp \nÂ-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. s]m-Sn-¡m\pw A-cn-¡m\pw ]mbv¡nw-Kn\pw DĸsS {][m\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä CXn-\Iw b{´-h¡-cn-¨pI-gn-ªp. Hu-j-[-Kp-Ww H«pw tNmÀ¶v t]m-Im-¯ hn-[-¯n-em-Wv DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS ]m-bv¡nw-Kv co-Xn. D-]t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v C-W§pwhn-[w ]-e ]m-bv¡p-I-fn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä e-`y-w.

]Â-s¸m-Sn-bp-sS ]n-d-hn... sIm

]Â-s¸m-Sn ap-X slbÀ Hm-bn h-sc.... sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-co-kv F-¶m ]Â-s¸m-Sn F-¶ te-_en-em-Wv C-t¸mgpw P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. A-Xv R-§-fp-sS hn-P-b-am-bm-Wv I-W-¡m-¡p-¶Xv. ZoÀ-L-Im-ew ]Â-s¸m-Sn-bn X-s¶ hym-]m-cw tI-{µo-Icn-¨n-cp-¶ Øm-]-\w, sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-cokv Sq-¯v-t]-Ìv hn-]-Wn-bn-e-h-X-cn-¸n-¨v ssh-hn-[y-h-Xv-I-c-W-¯n-\v XpS¡w Ip-dn-¨-Xv 2007Â. A-Xn-\pti-jw Sq-¯v t]-Ìn-sâ X-s¶ sP h-I-t`-Z-hpw B-cw-`n-¨p. D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä Cu DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä c-≠v ssIbpw \o-«n kzo-I-cn-¨-tXmsS sl-bÀ sIbÀ, kv-In³ sI-bÀ F-¶o c-≠v taJ-e-Ifn¡qSn Iq-Sp-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä R-§Ä A-h-X-cn¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-Xn tkm¸v, s^-bÀ\-kv {Iow, slbÀ Hm-bnÂ, jm¼q F-¶n-h-bp-ap-≠v. tkm-¸v X-s¶ \m-ev X-c-¯n- hn-]-Wn-bn e-`n-¡p¶p.

a-Õc-s¯ a-dn-I-S-¡p¶-Xv \n-ch-[n a-Õ-c§-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨m-Wv R-§Ä ap-t¶m«v t]m-Ip-¶Xv. A-Xn G-ähpw {][m-\-s¸-«-Xv DÂ-¸¶-¯n-sâ Kp-W-ta-·bpw A-Xn-sâ hn-e-\n-e-hm-chpw X-s¶. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ hn-]-Wn-bn- kam-\ ta-Je-bn-ep-Å a-äv D¸-¶-§-tf-¡mÄ anI¨ Kp-W-ta· \ne-\nÀ-¯nbpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v A-t^mÀ-U-_nÄ Bbn-«p-Å hn-e-bv-¡v D¸-¶w \Â-Im-\pw {i-²n-¡m-dp≠v. sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-co-kn-sâ amÀ¡-änw-Kv So-an-\v In-«p-¶ {]-Xn-I-cW -- -§fpw DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn³ta hn-]-Wn-bn R-§Ä \-S-¯p¶ K-th-j-W-hp-saÃmw kzmw-io-I-cn-¨mWv Kp-W-ta-· I-W-¡m-¡p-¶-Xv. Iq-SmsX F-§-s\-bpÅ-h-cm-Wv sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-co-kn-sâ {][m-\ D-]-t`màm-¡-sf-¶ hn-h-c-§-fpw ti-J-cn-¡p-¶p. hn-]-Wn-bn DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS ]p-tcm-K-Xnbpw hy-Xym-k-§fpw A-t\zjn¡p-I, hn-h-c-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡p-I, ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä

30

sI `-h-Zmk³,

am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ, sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-cokv {Kq-¸v

Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se \n-Xy-km-¶n[yw C¶v Z-£n-tW-´y ap-gp-h-\pw \n-Xy-km-¶n-[y-am-bn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-co-kn-sâ DÂ-¸-¶§Ä.

Iq-Sm-sX a-lm-cm-{ã-bnepw hn]-Wn I-s≠-¯m³ R-§Ä-¡v I-gn-ªn-«p-≠v. tI-c-f-¯n-se ]Âs¸mSn hn]Wn-bpsS 80 i-X-am-\w amÀ¡-äv sj-bdpw ssI-¿m-fp¶-Xv C-t¸mgpw R-§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv. a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fn A-{X-bv-¡v hn]Wn D-≠m-¡m³ R§Ä-¡m-bn-«nÃ. `mhn-bn aäp kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw km-¶n-[yw A-dn-bn-¡m\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-em-Wv sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-cokv. R-§-fpsS tkm-¸v am-\p-^m-Iv-¨-dnw-Kv ^mÎ-dn ]m-e-¡m-Sm-Wv {]-hÀ¯n-¡p¶Xv. Sq-¯v t]-Ìv am-\p-^m-Iv-¨-dnw-Kv ^m-Î-dn A-l-½-Zm-_m-Znepw Xr-iq-cn-epw. jm¼q, sl-bÀ HmbnÂ, Z-´-[m-h-\ NqÀ-®w F-¶n-h-bp-sS ^m-Î-dn Xr-iqÀ h-S-t¡-¡m-Spw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. aq-¶q-dn-e-[n-Iw sXm-gnem-fn-IÄ sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-co-kn-\p Io-gn tPm-en sN-¿p¶p-≠v. A-h-cp-sS tk-h-\hpw {]-hÀ-¯-\ an-I-hp-am-Wv R-§-fpsS sF-iz-cy¯n\pw hn-P-b-¯n\pw Im-cWw.

f-¯m-¸Ån t]m-Xm-b³ \-¼q-Xn-cn ]n-¶o -Sp sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-co-kv F-¶ Np-cp-¡-t¸-cn tIcfw ap-gp-h³ A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\p ]n-¶n-se XpS-¡w bm-Zr-ÑnIw. t]m-Xm-b³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-¡p sIm-Sp§ÃqÀ tIm-hn-e-I-hp-am-bn D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ A-Sp-¸¯n \n-¶m-Wv B-bpÀ-th-Z ]Â-s¸m-Sn-bp-sS ]n-d hn. sIm-Sp-§ÃqÀ sIm-¨p-Ip-«³ X-¼p-cm³ Z-´-tcmK-¯n-\v \nÀ-t±-in-¨ Huj-[w t]m-Xm-b³ \-¼q-Xncn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bpw, A-Xn \n¶v Hu-j-[ ] Â-s¸m-Sn \nÀ-an-¡p-I-bpam-bn-cp¶p. ]Ãp tX-¡m³ D-an¡-cn am-{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶ Im-e-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. A-§-s\ 1925 Hu-j-[-Kp-W-ap-Å ]Â-s¸m-Sn ]n -d-¡p-¶p. Np¡v, Ip-cp-ap-fIv, Xn-¸en, I-Sp-¡, s\Ãn¡, s]-cpw-Po-cIw, hmÂ-ap-fIv, I-c-bmw-]qhv, am-hnsâ ]-gp-¯bn-e F¶n-h sh-bn-e-¯pW-¡n C-Sn-¨v s]m-Sn-¨p-≠m¡n-b ]Â-s¸m-Sn- ]-Xp-s¡ ]-Xp-s¡ {]-i-kv-X-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-[nIw-ssh-ImsX ]-ecpw ]Â-s¸m-Sn B-h-iy-s¸-«v F-¯n-¯p-S-§n.

H-cp {]m-hiyw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨-hÀ ho≠pw hm-§n-¡phm³ Xm-Xv-]-cy-s¸-«-tXm-sS Xr-iqÀ Ip-¶w-Ip-f-¯n\-Sp-¯v h-S-t¡-¡m-Sv {Km-a-¯n-se sImf-¯m¸-Ån a-\-bn \n-¶v Z-´-[m-h-\ NqÀ-®sa-¶ B-bpÀthZ ]Â-s¸m-Sn-bp-sS hn-P-b-I-camb ssP-{X-bm-{X XpS§p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

B-Zy-Ime¯p Ip-¶w-Ip-f-¯pw Xr-iq-cn-ep-ap-Å Ipd¨p I-S-I-Ä am{Xw tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p ] Â-s¸m-Sn-bp-sS hn¸-\. ]n-¶o-Sv ]-Xps¡ tI-c-f hn]-Wn ]n-Sn-¨-S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-¶p-apXÂ, ae-bm-fn-bp-sS \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-t¯m-Sv tNÀ-¶v \n Â-¡p¶ sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-co-kv ' a-S§mw {]-Ir-Xn-bnte-¡v ' F-¶ k-tµ-i-hp-ambn \n-ch-[n B-bpÀthZ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡n. C-t¸mÄ HmdÂ, slbÀ kwc-£-W ta-J-e-bn ]Xn-s\m-¶n-e-[nIw DÂ-¸-¶-§-Ä sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-co-kn-tâ-Xm-bn D≠v. `m-hn-bn Hm-dÂ, kv-In³, slbÀ sI-bÀ cw-K-§-fn Iq-Sp-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-se¯n-¡m\pÅ {ia-amWv \S-¶p-sIm­­≠-­n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \ne-hn-epÅ D¸-¶-§-fpsS KpW-ta· sa¨-s¸Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw ]pXn-bh hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m\pw e£y-an-«p-sIm≠­vsI ]n \¼q-Xncokv AXym-[p\nI b{´-km-a-{Kn-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn Hcp dnkÀ¨v Bâ v sUh-e-]vsaâ v hn`mKw A©p-hÀjw-ap¼v Bcw-`n¨p-I-gn-ªp.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

sSIvt\m-fPn DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw tk-h-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-apÅ hn-h-c-§Ä kz-´w sh_v-ssk-äp-Ifn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ ]-e Øm-]-\-§-fp-ap≠vv. s{]m-U-Îp-Itfm tk-h-\-§tfm tX-Snhcp-¶ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v Ir-Xyam-b hn-h-c-§Ä sh_v-ssk-än-eq-sS e-`n¡pw. hen-b I-¼-\n-I-fn Nn-eÀ X-§-fp-sS sh_v-ssk-änÂ\n-¶v s{]m-U-Îp-IÄ hm-§p-hm³ kuIcy-sam-cp-¡m-dp-s≠-¦n-epw, ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fpw sh_v-ssk-än-eq-sS t\-cn«vv s{]m-U-Îp-IÄ hnÂ-¡m-dnÃ. Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-t«-gv-kn-sâ hnÂ-¸\-sb {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-hm\pw t\-cn-«v hnÂ-¡m-\p-Å _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ Hgn-hm-¡m-\pam-Wv hen-b Øm-]-\-§-fn ]-e-cpw sh_v-ssk-äv h-gn hn¸\ \ S¯m-¯Xv. sN-dpIn-S Øm-]-\-§Ä¡pw I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡pw Un-kv{Sn-_yq-t«-gv-kn-\v _p-²n-ap-«p-≠m-¡m-sXXs¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpw tk-h-\-§-fpw CâÀ-s\-äv h-gn hnÂ-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. H-cp anI¨ Shopping cart tkm-^v-äv-sh-b-dn-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS \n-§fp-sS s{]m-U-Îp-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å hn-h-c-§-fpw, kv-täm¡v, Shipping hn-h-c-§fpw Ir-Xy-am-bn tIm¬-^n-KÀ sN-bv-Xv \n-§-fp-sS D¸-¶-§Ä hm-§p-hm-\p-Å ku-Icy-sam-cp-¡mw. CâÀ-s\-än-eq-sS s{]m-U-Îp-Ifpw kÀ-Æo-kpI-fpw hnÂ-¡p-hm³ A-dn-ªn-cn-t¡-≠ Im-cy-§Ä...

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ale Management / Shopping Cart

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tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ \n-§-fp-sS s{]m-U-Îp-IÄ B-IÀ-j-I-am-bn sh_v-ssk-än {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v ku-I-cy-]qÀ-Æw hm-§p-¶-Xn\pw ku-Icy-sam-cp-¡p-¶ tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ sh_vvssk-än C³-ÌmÄ sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv B-Zy-]Sn. tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ I-¼-\n-Ifp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS \n-§Ä-¡v B-h-iy-ap-Å X-c-¯n-epÅ Sale Management tkm-^väv-sh-bÀ D-≠m-¡m-sa-¦n-epw, Xm-c-X-tay-\ Nne-hp Ip-d-ªXpw {]-i-kv-Xam-b-Xpamb G-sX-¦nepw Shopping Cart tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ hm-§n am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶-Xmhpw Iq-Sp-X D-¯-aw. 10,000 cq-] ap-X 50,000 cq-] h-sc hn-e-bpÅ Shopping Cart tkm-^väv-sh-b-dp-IÄ CâÀ-s\-än e-`y-amWv. A\p-tbm-Pyam-b Hcp Shopping Cart hm-§n \n-§-fp-sS sh_v-ssk-än C³-kv-ämÄ sN-bv-X-tijw admin panel-eq-sS \n-§-fp-sS FÃm s{]m-U-Îp-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å hn-h-c-§-fpw, kv-täm-¡v, Shipping, Hm-^À Xp-S-§n-b hn-h-c-§fpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä Im-Wp-¶-Xn-\m-bn A-]v-tU-äv sN-¿Ww. D-]t`m-àm-¡-fpsS HmÀ-UÀ hn-h-c-§Ä \n§-sf Ir-Xr-am-bn A-dn-bn-¡p-hm\pw kv-täm¡v Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv B-bn A-]v-tU-äv sN-¿p-hm-\p-ap-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä FÃm {]apJ Shopping Cart tkm-^v-äv-sh-b-dp-I-fn-ep-ap≠v. www.inoutscripts.com hnÂ-¡p¶ Inout Shopping cart Xmc-X-tay-\ hn-e Ipd-ª, an-I-¨ Hcp Shopping Cart tkm-^v-ävsh-b-dmWv. Payment Gateway Services sh_v-ssk-än \n-¶v D-]-t`m-àmhv F-s´-¦nepw hm-§p-t¼mÄ Hcp Payment Gateway eq-sS-bm-Wv D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ ]-Ww A-¡u-≠n-se-¯p-¶-Xv. paypal.com, 2checkout. com, ccAvenue.com Xp-S-§n-b-h {]-i-kv-Xamb payment gateway kÀ-Æo-kp-I-fmWv. hf-sc kp-c-£n-X-am-bn ]-Ww ssI-am-äw sN-¿p-hm³ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\bpw hnÂ-¸-\-¡m-c-s\ bpw payment gateway kÀ-Æo-kp-IÄ k-lm-bn-¡p¶p. C-´y³ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf-bm-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶-sX-¦n ccAvenue.com payment gateway kÀ-Æo-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv D-¯aw. s{I-Un-äv ImÀ-Uv D-]-tbm-Kn-t¨m, sU-_n-äv ImÀ-Uv D-]-tbm-Knt¨m A-Xp-a-sæn t\-cn-«v _m-¦v A-¡u-≠n \nt¶m ]-Ww \n-§-fp-sS A-¡u-≠n \n-t£-]n -¡p-hm³ payment gateway ssk-äp-IÄ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v ku-Icy-sam-cp-¡p¶p. km-[mc-W-bm-bn s{]m-U-În-sâ hn-e-bp-sS 2% ap-X 5% h-sc {Sm³-km-£³ NmÀ-Pv Bbn payment gateway ssk-äp-IÄ Cu-Sm-¡pw. C¯-cw ssk-äp-I-fn A-¡u-≠n ti-J-cn¡p-¶ ]-Ww Ir-Xyam-b C-S-th-f-I-fn sN¡mtbm A-sÃ-¦n _m-¦n-te-¡v t\-cnt«m ]n³-h-en-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ku-Icyw e-`y-amWv. Product Shipping \n-§-fp-sS sh_v-ssk-än-eq-sS hnÂ-¡p¶Xv tangible s{]m-U-Îp-Itfm intangible s{]mU-Îp-I-tfm B-hmw. sam-ss_ t^m-tWm, sS-en-hn-jt\m t]m-ep-Å kv-]Ài\-tbm-Kyam-b DÂ-¸¶§-sf tangible s{]m-U-Îp-I-sf¶pw tkm-^v-äv-sh-b-dp-I-tfm, MP3 kw-Ko-Xtam t]m-ep-Å kv-]Ài-\-tbm-Ky-aÃm-¯ DÂ-¸¶§-sf intangible s{]m-U-ÎpI-sf¶pw ]-d-bp¶p. \n-§-fp-sS ssk-änÂ\n¶v intangible s{]mU-Îv hm-§p-¶ D-]-t`mFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

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àm-hn-\v h-f-sc-sb-fp-¸w X-s¶ Cþsa-bn hgntbm Uu¬-tem-Uv kw-hn-[m-\w hgntbm \n-§Ä-¡v s{]mU-Îv F-¯n-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. F-¶m tangible t{]m-U-Îp-IÄ t\-cn-t«m, X-]m hgntbm sIm-dn-bÀ- hgntbm Ab-¨p sIm-Sp-t¡-≠n-h-cpw. am-{X-aà kv-täm-¡v \n-e-hmc-s¯ B-{i-bn-¨v s{]mU-Îv A-b¡p-hm³ Im-e-Xma-kw D-≠m-hp-Ibpw sN-¿mw. D-]-t`m-àm-hv s{]mUÎv HmÀ-UÀ sN-bv-Xm-ep-S³ X-s¶ s{]mU-Îv F-t¸m-Ä D-]-t`m-àm-hns\-¯n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶ hn-h-c-§Ä Im-Wn¨p-sIm-≠v hn-i-Zam-b H-cp Cþsa-bn D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\-b-¡Ww. F-s´-¦nepw Im-c-W-h-im s{]m-UÎvv A-b-¡p-hm³ Xm-ak-ap-≠m-bm A-¡m-cy-hpw t\-c-s¯X-s¶ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ A-dn-bn-¡Ww, A-sæn A-hÀ \n§-sf sX-än-²-cn-¡p-Ibpw \n-§-fp-sS s{]m-U-În-s\-¡p-dn-¨v tam-iam-b A-`n-{]m-bw G-sX-¦nepw s{]mU-Îv dnhyq ssk-än F-gp-Xp-Ibpw sN-bv-tX-¡mw. C-Xv `m-hnhnÂ-¸\-sb {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw.

Fraudulent Payments CâÀ-s\-än-eq-sS s{]m-U-Îp-IÄ hnÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ I-¼-\n-IÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶ H-cp hen-b {]-iv-\-am-Wv Fraudulent Payments. a-äm-cp-sS-sb-¦nepw s{I-Unävv ImÀ-Uv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv H-cmÄ \n-§-fp-sS ssk-än \n-¶v s{]mU-Îv hm-§p-¶-sX-¦nÂ, s{I-Un-äv ImÀ-Un-sâ b-YmÀ-° D-S-a B {Sm³-km£\v dispute t]m-kv-äv sN-bv-Xm \n-§Ä-¡v e-`n-¨ ]-Ww A-¡u-≠n \nv-¶v s{I-Un-äv ImÀ-Uv D-S-a-bp-sS ImÀ-Un-te-¡v Xn-cn-sI-t¸m-Ipw. X·qew \-ã-ap-≠m-Imw. s{]m-U-Îp-IÄ Ab-¨pX-tc-≠ hn-em-kw sIm-Sp-¯m ]n-Sn-¡-s¸Sm³ km-[y-X-bp-s≠-¶-Xn-\m km-[m-c-W-bmbn tangible s{]m-U-Îp-IÄ hnÂ-¡pt¼mÄ C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å {]-iv-\-§-fp-≠m-hm-dnÃ. F-¶m intangible s{]m-U-Îp-IÄ hnÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ Fraudulent payments km-[m-c-W-am-Wv. 2checkout.com t]m-ep-Å Nne payment gateway kÀ-Æo-kp-IÄ H-cp {Sm³-km-£³ \-S-¶m-ep-S³ Xs¶ Fraud detection sN¡nw-Kv \-S-¯m-dp≠v. C¯-cw sN-¡nw-Kn\pti-jw am{Xw s{]mU-Îv D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\b¨p sIm-Sp-¯m H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc Fraudulent paymenst aq-e-ap-≠m-Im-hp-¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv.

{i-²n-t¡-≠ Im-cy-§Ä \n-§-fp-sS s{]m-U-Îp-IÄ-¡p-X-Ip-¶ Ir-Xyamb shopping cart tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pI. \n-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\p-t±-in-¡p¶ payment gateway \n-§-fpsS shopping cart k-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿p-¶p-sh-¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯pI. s{]m-U-Îp-I-fpsS Shipping, stock, hn-h-c-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn A-]v-tU-äv sN-¿pI. ko-k¬ k-a-b-§-fn Un-kv-Iu-≠v Iq-¸¬ hgn-tbm, AÃmsXtbm D-]-t`màm-¡Ä-¡v hn-e-¡n-gn-hv \Â-Imw. s{]m-U-În-sâ hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ payment gateway -bp-sS {Sm³-km-£-³ NmÀ-Pp-IÄ ]-cn-K-Wn¡p-I Payment Gateway kÀ-Æo-kp-I-fp-sS tem-Kn³ hn-h-c-§Ä hf-sc kp-c-£n-X-am-bn kq-£n-¡pI. (Nesote Technologies -amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS-dmWv teJ-I³, jacobbbc@gmail.com)

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Ct´mþ]m-Iv _-Ôw tUm. taml³ hÀKokv

ku-lr-Z-¯n-sâ ]n-¨n ]pXn-b C-¶nw-Kv-kv ]m-Iv sXc-sª-Sp-¸v N-cn-{X-¯n-em-Zy-am-bn H-cp cm-{ão-bI-£nbpw {]-Nm-c-W-¯n-\nsS C´ym hn-cp-² hn-Im-cw B-fn-¡-¯n-¨v cm-{ão-b ap-X-se-Sp-¸v \-S-¯m³ {i-an-¨p I-≠nÃ. ssh-Im-cn-Iam-b Iiv-aoÀ hn-j-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw Xn-I¨pw au\w. F-´m-WnXn-\À°w? ]m-In-Øm-\n-se cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-IÄ k-¦p-Nn-XXzw sh-Sn-ªv Nn-´n-¨p Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. C-´ym hn-cp-² ImÀ-Uv I-fn-¨v ka-bw ]m-gm-¡m-sX Iq-Sp-X au-en-Iam-b ]m-Iv Xm-en-_m³ `o-I-cX-sb t\-cn-Sm³ A-hÀ k-Ö-ambn.

H-cp ]p-Xph-k-´-¯n-sâ tI-fn-sIm«mtWm A-XnÀ-¯n¡-¸p-d-¯p-\n-¶p-b-cp-¶-Xv? 2013 sa-bv am-kw \-S-¶ ]m-

Iv tZ-io-b, {]-hniym A-kw-»n sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v ^-ew hn-c Nq-≠p¶Xv Cu-sbm-cp km-²y-X-bn-te-¡p Xs¶.

CXm, \-hm-kv sj-co-^n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n hy-àam-b `q-cn-]-£-ap-Å H-cp kÀ-¡mÀ ]m-¡n-Øm-\n A-[n-Imc-¯n-se-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. AXpw G-Xm\pw sd-t¡m-UpIÄ t`-Zn¨p-sIm-≠p-Xs¶. C-Zw-{]-Y-a-am-bn H-cp P-\m[n]-Xy kÀ-¡mÀ Im-emh-[n Xn-I-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. Xp-SÀ-¶v a-säm-cp P-\m-[n-]-XykÀ-¡mÀ F-¶ A-XyÂ-`p-Xhpw kw-`-hn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. XoÀ-¶nÃ, \-hm-kv sj-co-^n-\v C-Xv {]-[m-\-a{´n ]-Z-¯n aq¶m-aqgw. \à cm-in-bp-≠m-bncp-¶ t_-\-kodnt\m ]n-Xm-hv kpÂ-^n-¡À A-en `q-t«mbvt¡m t]mepw km-[n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶ t\«w.

H-¶p Xn-cn-ªp t\m-¡n-bm C-t´mþ]m-Iv \-bX{´ ]n-¨n F-¡m-e¯pw ku-lr-Z-¯n-sâ ]¨-¸v taÂ-¸-c-¸n am{Xw H-Xp-§n \n-¶n-cp-¶-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. ]n-¨n H-fn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ ZpÀ-`q-X-§Ä I-fn ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p¶-tXm-sS ]p-d-¯p-Nm-Sp-I-bm-Wv ]-Xnhv. `q-X-K-W-§Ä Nm-ckw-L-S-\bmb ISI, ]m-Iv I-c-tk-\, a-X-au-en-I-hmZw, Pn-lm-Zn {Kq-¸p-IÄ F-¶n-h-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv ]mIv cm-{ão-bt\-Xr-Xz-s¯ F-¡m-ehpw C-´y-s¡-Xn-sc Xn-cn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. `-c-W-Iq-Sw ZpÀ-_-e-am-hp-t¼mÄ C-¡q-«À I-fn-¨p Xp-S-§pw. C-Xm-bn-cp-¶p C-Xp-h-sc-bp-Å coXn. F-¶m C-¡p-dn Øn-Xn hy-Xy-kvXw. Im-c-W-§Ä \n-c¯mw. ]m-Iv sXc-sª-Sp-¸v N-cn-{X-¯n-em-Zy-am-bn H-cp cm-{ão-bI-£nbpw {]-Nm-c-W-¯n-\n-sS C´ym hn-cp-² hn-Im-cw B-fn-¡-¯n-¨v cm-{ão-b ap-X-se-Sp-¸v \-S-¯m³ {i-an-¨p I-≠nÃ. ssh-Im-cn-Iam-b Im-iv-aoÀ hn-j-b-s¯¡p-dn¨pw Xn-I¨pw au\w. F-´m-Wn-Xn-\À°w? ]m-InØm-\n-se cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-IÄ k-¦p-Nn-XXzw sh-Sn-ªv Nn-´n-¨p Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. C-´ym hn-cp-² ImÀ-Uv I-fn-¨v ka-bw ]m-gm-¡m-sX Iq-Sp-X au-en-Iam-b ]m-Iv Xm-en-_m³ `o-I-cX-sb t\-cn-Sm³ A-hÀ k-Öambn. P-\m-[n]-Xy hy-h-Øn-Xn-sb e-h-te-iw Aw-Ko-Icn-¡m-¯ Xm-en-_m-sâ _-ln-jvI-c-W `o-j-Wn-tb-bpw 150 ¸-cw Po-h³ s]m-e-n-ª B-{I-a-W-§-sfbpw Xr-W-hÂ-K-Wn¨p-sIm-≠v P-\w t]m-fnw-Kv _q-¯n-se-¯nb-t¸mį-s¶ C-¡m-cy-¯n i-àam-b kq-N-\-bmbn. am-{XaÃ, H-¶n ]n-g-¨m aq-s¶-¶ {]-am-Ww A-Sn-h-cbn«p-sIm-≠n-Xm \-hm-kv sj-co-^n-sâ Ip-¼-km-c-sa-¯nbn-cn-¡p¶p. Pn-lm-Zn {Kq-¸pI-sf Iq-«p-]n-Sn-¨ 1990 se aq-¶m-aq-g-¯nepw X-sâ hn-iz-kv-X-\m-bn-cp-¶ I-c-tk-\m ta-[m-hn P-\-d ]À-tÆ-kv ap-jm-d-^n-s\ A-Ô-am-bn hn-iz-kn-¨v ImÀ-Kn bp-²-¯n-sâ ]m-]-`m-cw G-äp-hmt§-≠n-h-¶ c-≠m-aq-g-¯n-epw h-¶ ]n-g-hp-IÄ ]-cn-lcn-¨p ap-t¶m-«pt]mIpw F-¶ \n-Ý-b-ZmÀUyw C-¡p-dn A-t±-lw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p.

B-b-Xn-\m H-¶p-d-¸n-¡mw. cm-{ão-b A-Øn-c-X XpSÀ-¡-Y-bmb-Xp Imc-Ww ]-cm-Pn-Xcm{ãw (failed state) F¶p ap-{Z Ip-¯-s¸-« ]m-¡n-Øm-\v H-Sp-hn C-Xm H-cp \m-Y-\p-≠m-bn-cn-¡p¶p. C-\n C-´ybv-¡v ss[-cy-am-bn ]m-¡n-Øm-\p-am-bn C-S-s]-Smw. ImÀ-Kn bp-²-¯n-\p ti-jw 2004  ]p-\-cm-cw-`n-¡p-I-bpw 2008 se t_mws_ `o-I-cm-{I-a-W-¯n-\p ti-jw \n-e-¨pt]m-hp-Ibpw sNbv-X k-am[m-\ NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡v C-\n Po-h³ h-bv-¡pw, {]-tXy-In-¨v {]-kvXp-X B-{I-a-W-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨-t\z-jn-¨ ]m-Iv G-P³-kn-I-fp-sS dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ C-´y-bp-am-bn ]-¦p-h-bv-¡m³ A-t±-lw k¶-²-X {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨ km-lN-cy-¯nÂ. am-{X-aÃ, 1999 ImÀKnen-\p ap-¼v hen-b

32

{]-Xo-£ P-\n-¸n¨p-sIm-≠v \-hm-kv sj-co-^vþhm-Pv-t]-bn NÀ-¨-IÄ-s¡m-Sp-hn h-¶ emtlmÀ {]-Jym-]-\-¯n-sâ kphÀ-® G-Sp-IÄ H-cn-¡Â Iq-Sn s]m-SnX-«n-sb-Sp-¡mw. \-hm-kv sj-co-^n-sâ hnP-bw D-d¸m-b \n-an-jw X-s¶ ]m-Iv ]-©m_n-se Km-lv kz-tZ-in IqSnbm-b C-´y³ {]-[m-\-a{´n a³-tam-l³-knw-Kv A-t±l-s¯ C-´y-bn-te-¡v £-Wn-¨Xpw C-t´mþ]m-Iv k-am[m-\ {]-{Inb-bp-sS ar-X-k-RvPo-h-\n-bm-bn amdn. apw-ss_, ]mÀ-e-saâ v B-{I-a-WtI-kp-I-fn-se {]-XnIfm-b A-Pv-a I-k-_n-sâ bpw A-^v-k Kp-cp-hn-sâbpw h-[-in-£ C-´y \-S-¸m-¡nbXpw A-XnÀ-¯n-bn C-´y³-ssk-\nI-sâ X-e-b-dp-¯ kw-`-hhpw C-´y³ X-S-hp-Im-c³ k-c-_v-Pn-Xv knw-Kv ]m-Iv P-bn-enepw ]m-Iv X-S-hp-Im-c³ k-\m-hp-Å C-´y³ P-bn-enepw k-l-X-S-hp-Im-cp-sS aÀ-±-\-¯n-\v C-c-bm-bn a-cn-¨ kw-`-h-§fpw D-`-bI-£n _-Ô-§-fn hn-Å ho-gv¯n-b Cu k-µÀ-`-¯n j-co-^vþa³-tam-l³ Iq-Sn¡mgv-N kw-i-b-§-fp-sS a-ªp-cp-Im³ k-lm-b-I-amIpw F-¶p I-cp-Xmw. taÂ-¸-d-ª {]-Xo-£-I-fp-sS s]m³-In-c-W-§Ä {]` sNm-cn-bp-t¼mgpw N-{I-hm-f-¯n Nn-e ImÀ-ta-L-§Ä D-cp-≠p Iq-Sp¶-Xv C-cp kÀ-¡m-cp-Ifpw Im-Wm-sX t]m -I-cpXv. C-´y-bp-am-bp-Å _Ôw Du-jv-a-f-am-¡p-sa-¶ j-co-^n-sâ {]-Jym-]-\-¯n-\p ]n-¶m-se ]m-Iv I-c-tk\m ta-[m-hn P-\d A-jv-^m-Iv ]À-th-kv In-bm-\n-bp-sS h-I D-]-tZ-iw h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶pþC´y-tbm-Sv I-cp-X-tem-sS C-S-s]-S-Ww! 1999 \p ti-jw 13 hÀ-j-am-bn A-[n-Im-c¯n \n-¶I-¶p \nÂ-¡p-¶ j-co-^n-\p-Å k-Zp-]-tZi-am-bn C-Xn-s\ Im-Wm-sa-¦nepw A-gn-¡m³ {i-an-¡pt´mdpw ap-dp-In-h-cp-¶ Du-cm-¡p-Sp-¡mbn am-dp-IbmtWm ]m-Iv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ta ssk-\y-¯n-\p-Å \n-b-{´-Ww F-¶p kw-i-bn-¡mw. ap³Im-e Xn-àm-\p-`-h-§Ä a-\Ên h-¨v cm-{ão-b-¯n-en-S-s]-Sm³ ]-«mf-s¯ A-\p-hZn-¡nà F-¶ \-hm-kv sj-co-^n-sâ D-{K-im-k-\-¯n-sâ B-bp-Êv I-≠p-X-s¶ A-dn-bWw. kn-bm DÄ lJv, ap-jd-^v F-¶n-h-cp-sS ]m-X ]n-´p-SÀ¶p-sIm-≠v P-\m[n]-Xy kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ A-«n-a-dn-¡m³ ssk-\y-¯-e-h³ In-bm-\n {i-an-¡m-dnà F-¶-Xn-s\-´m-Wp-d-¸v?

B-tKm-f `o-I-c-X-bp-sS {]-`-h tI-{µam-b ]m-IvþA^v-Km³ A-XnÀ-¯nta-J-e ]pXn-b ]m-Iv kÀ-¡m-cn-\v X-e-th-Z-\ kr-ãn-¡-psa-¶p-d¸v. A-^v-Km-\n-Øm-\n \n-¶p-Å `o-j-Wn-sbbpw Ip-d-¨p-Im-Wm-\m-hnÃ. 2014 A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS A-ta-cn-¡-bp-tS-XpÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å hntZ-i k-am[m-\ ZuXy-tk-\-IÄ ]n³-a-mdp-¶ ap-d-bv¡v A-^v-Km³ ssk-\y-¯n-\v cm-{ã-¯n-sâ kwc-£-W Npa-X-e G-sä-Sp-t¡-≠n-h-cpw. Cu km-l-Ncyw t\-cnSm³ A-^v-Km-\n-Øm³ C-´y-bn \n-¶v Iq-Sp-X-em-bn ssk\n-I k-lm-bw B-h-iy-s¸-«p-I-gn-ªp. C-´ybpw A-^v-Km-\n-Øm\pw X-½n 2011  H-¸p-h-¨ X-{´-{] [m-\ ]-¦m-fn-¯I-cm-dn-sâ \-S-¯n-¸n-\v th-Kw Iq-«m³ Cu-bn-sS \-S-¶ A-^v-Km³ {]-knUâ v l-ao-Zv IÀ-km-bnbp-sS C´ym k-µÀ-i-\ th-f-bn [m-c-W-bmbn. h-fÀ¶p h-cp-¶ UÂ-lnþIm-_qÄ _-Ô-§Ä ]m-¡n-Øm³

kw-i-b-Zrãn-tbm-sS Im-Wm³ km-²y-X-tbsd. ]m-¡n-Øm-sâ s^-U-d kz-`m-hw \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ ]-cym-]v-Xam-b P-\-hn-[nbmtWm C-t¸mÄ D-≠m-bn-cn-¡p¶-sX-¶-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp k-tµlw. ]m-Iv P-\-kw-Jy-bpsS A-dp]-Xv i-X-am-\hpw A-[n-h-kn-¡p-¶ ]-©m-_v {]-hn-iy \-hm-kv sjco-^nsâ PML (N) Xq-¯p-hm-cn-b-Xnsâ _-e-¯n-em-W-tÃm 18 kz-X-{´-cp-sS ]n-´p-W-tbmsS A-t±-lw 272 Aw-K tZio-b A-kw-»n-bn tI-h-e `q-cn]-£w t\-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. tZio-b X-e-¯n aq¶mw Øm-\w sIm-≠v Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-tS-≠n h-s¶-¦nepw kn-Ôv {]-hn-iy-bn-se {]ap-J I-£n-bp-sS Øm-\w ]m-Iv {]-knUâ v A-kn-^v A-en kÀ-Zm-cn-bp-sS ]m-¡nØm³ ]o-¸nÄ-kv ]mÀ-«n (PPP) \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. tKm-{X-hÀ-¤ ta-J-ebmb ssJ-_À ]-Jv-Xq¬-Jz-bn ap³ ]m-Iv {In¡-äv \m-b-I³ C-{am³ Jm-sâ sX-lvcosI C³-km-^v ]mÀ-«n ]n-Sn-ap-dp-¡n-bn-«p-≠v. Np-cp-¡¯n `-c-WI-£n {]-_-eam-b ]-©m-_v {]-hn-iy-bp-sS am{Xw I-£n-bm-bn Np-cp-§p-t¼mÄ cm-Py-¯n-sâ FÃm `m-K¯pw th-tcm-«-ap-Å I-£n-I-fp-sS A-`m-hw s^-Ud hy-h-Øn-Xn-sb ZpÀ-_-e-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. XÂ-^-e-ambp-≠m-hp-¶ A-Øn-c-X C-´y-s¡-Xn-sc Xn-cn-bm³ ]m-Iv kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ t{]-cn-¸n-t¨¡mw F-¶Xpw B-i-¦ ]-c-¯p¶p. sj-co-^n-sâ D-bÀ-¨ hy-hkmbtem-Iw s]m-Xp-sh kzmK-Xw sN-¿p-¶p≠v. D-cp¡v, ]-©-km-c, Xp-Wn hy-hkm-b-§-fn GÀ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶ hy-hkm-b Ip-Spw-_-¯nse C-f-ap-d-¡m-c-\m-Wv A-t±lw. X-sâ ]n-Xm-hv ap-l½-Zv j-co-^v Øm-]n-¨ C-¯n-^m-Jv {Kq-¸n-sâ C¶-s¯ kmcYn Iq-Sn-bm-Wv \-hm-kv sj-co^v. Cu ]-©m-_n _n-kn-\Êp-Imc-sâ _p-²n-bn hn-cn-bp-¶ D-`-bI-£n hym]m-c Nn-´-IÄ-¡p-Iq-Sn Im-tXmÀ-¡p-I-bm-Wv `m-c-Xw. X-IÀ-¶p X-cn-¸-W-am-bn In-S-¡p-¶ ]m-Iv k-¼-Zvhy-hØ-sb I-cI-b-äp-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w C-´y-bp-am-bp-Å sd-bnÂ, tdmUv, hym]m-c _-Ô-§Ä ]p-\-Øm-]n-¡p-I-bm-Wv sj-co-^nsâ km-¼¯n-I A-P≠-bn-se ap-Jy C\w. s]m-Xp-sXc-sªSp-¸n C-{am-sâ Xo-]m-dp-¶ cm-{ão-b _u¬-kdpI-sf ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn t\-cn-«p _u≠-dn I-S¯n-b A-tX iucyw C-t´mþ]m-Iv \-bX-{´ \o-¡-§-fnepw Cu ]-©m-_v I-Sp-h-bv-¡v B-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\mhptam F-¶-XmWv C-hn-sS D-b-cp-¶ Im-Xemb tNm-Zyw. ssh-Fwkn-F tZio-b am-[y-a-k-an-Xn sN-bÀ-am-\pw, Xn-cp-hà amÀ-t¯m½ tIm-sf-Pv s]m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw Atkm-kn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dp-am-Wv te-JI³.

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C³Ukv{Sn

hdp-Xn-bp-sS h-e-bv-¡p-Ån Ip-Sp-§n-t¸m-Ip-¶ hn-[-¯n a-Õy-taJ-bn-se {]-Xnk-Ôn ap-dp-Ip-¶p. t{Sm-fn-Mv \n-tcm[-\w Iq-Sn \n-e-hn h-cp-¶-tXm-sS Xo-c-tZ-i-¯n-sâ Zp-cn-X-Im-ew B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bm-bn. A-¯c-sam-cp km-l-N-cy-¯n a-Õy-ta-J-e-bn-se {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw A-Xn-sâ Im-c-W-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶p

kpPojv sI Fkv

tI -c-f-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bn a-Õy_Ô-\ ta-J-e-bpsS ]-¦v \nÀ-Wm-b-I-amWv. tZio-b

a-tÕym¸m-Z-\-¯n 20þ25 i-X-am-\hpw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv. 590 In-tem-ao-ä-tdm-fw h-cp-¶ tI-c-f I-S¯o-cw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v apXÂ-¡q-«m-Ip-¶p-. am-{Xhp-aà e-t£m-]e-£w h-cp-¶ a-Õy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS {][m-\ D-]-Poh\-\-amÀ-K-w IqSn-bmWv. H-¸w tI-c-f-¯nsâ k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bp-sS aq-¶v i-X-am-\hpw a-Õy-ta-J-e-bn \n-¶m-Wv e-`n-¡p¶Xv. k-ap-t{ZmÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ 81 i-X-am-\hpw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kw-`m-h-\-bm-sW-¶v am-{X-aà k-ap-t{ZmÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS Ib-äpa-Xn aq-ew hntZ-i \m-Wy-ti-J-c-¯n cm-Py-¯n\vv h³ t\«-hpw D-≠mIp-¶p-. F-¶m Cu t\-«-§-sfbpw kw-`m-h-\-I-sf-bp-saÃmw _m-[n-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n tI-cf-¯n-se a-Õy-ta-J-e {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-

34

¡pIbmWv. ISenepw Imbenepw aÕye`y-X h³-tXmXn IpdªtXm-sS tZ-iobþ{]mtZinI hn]Wnbn \-½p-sS Xo-c-§-fn \n-¶p-Å a-Õy-§Ä F-¯p-¶nÃ.

I-S-en A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶ aÀ-±-hy-Xym-k-¯n\pw Xm-]-hyXn-bm-\-¯n\pw ]pdsa a-g e-`n-¡m-¯-Xp-w a-Õye`y-X Ip-d-bm-\p-Å Im-c-W-ambn. a-Õy-k¼¯v Ipd-ª-tXmsS ap³-s]-§p-anÃm-¯ hn-[-¯n-em-Wv hne hÀ-[n¨ps¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. H-cp Znh-kw F-®m-bn-cw apX ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-]h-sc C-Ô-\w t_m-«p-I-fn \n-d-¨v I-S-en t]m-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡v \-ã-¡-W-¡p-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv an-¨w. kwØm\¯v 428 KnÂs\äv t_m«pIfpw 3,982 t{SmÄ t_m«pIfpw 14,151 C³t_mÀUv Hu«vt_mÀUv hŧfpw \nehn cPnÌÀ sNbvXv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p≠vv. C-Ô-\-hn-e-bn h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶ hÀ[-\ Cu t_m-«p-I-fn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-sbÃmw _m-[n-¨n-«p≠v. t{SmfnMv \ntcm[\w Pq¬ 14 \v AÀ²cm{Xn apX Pqsse 31 hscbpÅ 47 Znhkw kwkvYm\¯v \S¸m¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ Dt±in-¡p-¶-tXm-sS Xo-c-tZ-ita-J-e-

bn C-\n h-dp-Xn-bp-sS Zn-\-§-fm-bn-cn¡pw hcnI.

Im-em-h-Øm -hy-Xn-bm-\w aps¼§p-anÃm-¯ hn-[-¯n a-Õyk¼-¯v Ip-dbm³ {][m-\ Im-c-W-am-bn hn-Z-Kv-[À t]mepw ]-d-bp¶Xv Im-emh-Øm hy-Xn-bm-\-amWv. Bg¡Sen A\p` hs¸Sp-¶ aÀ-±-hy-Xym-khpw ImemhØm hyXnbm-\ hpw a-g e-`n-¡m-¯-Xp-w C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Wv. Im-em-hØm- hy-Xn-bm-\w a-Õy-k-¼-¯v Ip-d-bm³ am-{X-aà Im-c-W-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-e a-Õy-§-fp-sS hw-i-\m-i¯n-\p-Iq-Sn Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶p≠v. ap³-]v In-«n-bn-cp-¶ ]-e ao-\p-Ifpw C-t¸mÄ In-«p-¶nÃ. G«, sN¼Ãn, ISpI¸mc XpS§nb aÕy§Ä¡v hwi\miw t\cn«Xm-bpw Hgp¡phe¡mÀ ]nSn¡p¶ Ab¡qd, Nqc, Bthmen F¶o ao\pIÄ Zn\w{]Xn Ipdªphcn-I-bm-sW¶pw F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bnse ssh-¸n³ lmÀ-_-dn-epÅ a-Õy hnÂ-¸-\-¡m-À sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. C-Xv a-Õy-§fp-sS hn-e h³-tXm-Xn Iq-Sp-¶-Xn\pw Im-c-W-am-Ip¶p.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS {]n-b-a-Õyam-b Nm-f-bv-¡v C-t¸mÄ hn-]-Wn-bn In-tem-{Km-an-\v 70 cq-]-bn-e-[n-I-am-Wv hne-. A-b-e-bv-¡v In-tem 150 cq-]-bp-ap≠v. Abe Nn-e Ø-e-§-fn Xq-¡n hnÂ-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]I-cw F-®-¯n\m-Wv \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. A\ykwØm\§fn \n¶mWv {]mtZinI hn]Wnbnte¡v Ct¸mÄ Nmfbpw aäpw F¯p¶Xv. km[mcWbmbn ISen aÕye`yX Ipdªmepw ImbÂaÂky§Ä hn]Wnbn e`yamIpambncps¶¦nepw C¡pdn Cu {]Xo£bpw AkvYm\¯mhpIbmWv. {]m-tZin-I taJe-bn hÀj-¡m-e-¯m-Wv a-Õys¡«pIfp-sSbpw aäpw kokBcw`n-¡p-I-bp-Åp-sh-¶-Xn-\m ImbÂaÕy-§Ä hn]Wnbnse¯m³ C\nbpw kabsaSp-¡pw. Im-emh-Øm-hy-Xn-bm-\-¯n-sâ {]-iv-\-am-bn-cn¡mw F-¦n¯-s¶bpw a-Õy-hn-`-h-¯n-sâ e-`y-X-bn Im-cyam-b hy-Xym-k-ap-≠m-bn-«p-s≠-¶pw C-Xv I-b-äp-a-Xn-sb _m[n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ kÀ-¡m-cnsâ {i-² ]-Xn-tb-≠-XmsW¶pw B-gn a-ssd³ F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-Svkv s{]m-ss{]-äÀ Jm-ZÀ ]-d-bp¶p. ]-e k-lm-b-§fpw kÀ-¡mÀ F-Ivkvt]mÀ-t«-gv-kn-\v \Â-tI-≠-Xm-bn-«p≠v. F-s´-¶m tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k¼Zvv hy-h-Øn-Xn-bn an-I-¨ kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯m³ a-Õy-¡-b-äp-a-Xn-¡v km-[n-¡p-¶p-≠v. kÀ¡m-cn-sâ `mK-¯p \n¶pw ]-e k-lm-b-§Ä e-`n-¡p-Ibm-sW-¦n a-Õy-ta-J-e-bv¡v {]m-tZin-I hn-]-Wn-bn Xs¶ ap-t¶-dm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶pw Jm-ZÀ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸Sp¶p.

C-Ô-\-hn-e-hÀ-²\ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡n-S-bm-¡p-¶p a-Õy_-Ô-\ta-J-e-sb {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em¡nb a-sämcp L-S-I-am-Wv C-Ô-\-hn-e-hÀ-²-\-hv. HcmgvN 2000 enäÀ Uok th-≠n h-¶n-cp¶ t_m-«p-IÄ¡v hÀ²n¸n¨ \n c¡v{]Imcw Hmtcm XhWbpw 22,000 cq]bpsS _m[yX-bm-Wp-≠m-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv. tIcf¯nse UoeÀ ]¼pIfpw I¬kyqaÀ ]¼pIfp-amWv t_m«pIÄ¡pw C³ t_mÀUv hŧġpw aäpw Uok \ÂIp¶Xv. Uok ]¼v \ÂIp¶ hnetb-¡mÄ 11 cq-]-bne[nIw \ÂInbmte I¬kyqaÀ ]¼pIfn \n¶pw aÕy sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v Uo-k e-`n-¡p-I-bpÅp. Hcp XhW ao³ ]nSn¡m³ t]mIp¶ t_m«pIÄ¡v GItZiw 2000 enäÀ Uok I-cp-tX≠-Xm-bn hcpw. CXn\mbn Hcp e£¯ntesd cq] thWw. a-Õy-k¼-¯v Ipdªv aÕytaJe ISp¯ {]Xnk-Ôn A-`n-ap-Jo-Icn¡pt¼mgmWv Ccp«Snbmbn Uok hne hÀ-²-\-hp≠m-bn-cn-¡p¶Xvv. Znhk§tfmfw ISen Ignªmepw shdpw ssItbmsS Xncn¨pt]m-tc-≠ A-h-Ø-bm-Wnt¸mÄ. CXn\m tI-c-f-¯nse lmÀ_dn \n¶v aÕy_Ô\¯n\v t]m Ip¶ t_m«pIfpsS F®hpw {I-am-Xo-X-ambn Ip-d-ªn-«p≠v. ISensâ ASn¯«n-ep≠mb aÀ±hyXymkhpw Hgp¡nepÅ Zniamähpw ImcWw he icnbmbn hens¨Sp¡m³ t]mepw km[n¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶ ]-cm-Xnbpw aÕy-s¯m-gn-emfn-IÄ ]-d-bp-¶p-. CXn\m  sNdpt_m«pIÄ¡pt]m epw aÕy_Ô\w {] bm-k-am-bn-cn-¡pIbmWv. C-Ô-\s¨e-hv t]mepw e`n¡m¯Xn\m an¡ t_m«pIfpw C-t¸mÄ I-S-en t]mIp¶nÃ.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

e`n¡p¶-hbn Iq-Sp-X-epw Nmf, Abe XpS§nb a-Õy-§-fmWv. a-Õy-§-fp-sS hc-hv Ip-d-ªXv sFkv hyhkmbt¯bpw A\p_Ô sXmgnemfnIsfbpw kmc-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p.

In-«p¶-Xv hn-]-Wn-hn-e-bnÃm-¯ a-Õy-§Ä e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v h-cp-¶ aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v Pohn-¡-W-sa-¦n I-S-e½ I-\nbp-I X-s¶ thWw. F-¶m I-S-en \n-¶v In-«p¶-Xv hn]-Wn aq-ey-anÃm-¯ a-Õy-§-fm-Wv. A-Xn-sâ Zq-jy^-ew A-\p-`-hn-t¡-≠n h-cp-¶-Xv aÕy-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpw. ]-ecpw aÕy_Ô\ coXnIÄ amän ]co£n¡p-¶ps≠¦nepw {]mtZinI hn]Wnbnte¡mhiyamb aÕy§Ä e`n¡m¯Xv D-]-Po-h-\-amÀ-K-¯n-\v X-s¶ `o-j-Wn-bm-Ip-¶p-.

CÔ\¯n\pw aäv A\p_Ô sNehpIÄ¡pambn Bbnc¡W¡n\v cq] sNehgn¨v aÂky_Ô\¯n \nd§nbn«pw ap´nb C\w aÕy-§fmb sIm©v, sN-¼Ãn, IWh, Iq´Â F¶nh Xosc e`n¡m¯ Ahkv-Y-bmWpÅsX¶v sXmgnemfnIÄ ]dbp¶p.

I-S-en-se A-h-Ø X-s¶-bm-Wv Im-b-ep-I-fn-epw. Imbense ap´nb C\w aÕy§fmb Icn-ao³, ]n-tem¸n, IW¼v F¶nh Xosc In«m¯ kvYnXn-bm-WpÅXvv. D-Å-Xn-\m-sW-¦n s]m-¶n-sâ hn-e-bpw. B-[p\n-I coXn-bn-ep-Å h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw thKX IqSnb t_m-«p-Ifpw a-äp-ap-Å-Xn-\m a-Õy-k¼-¯v H-cp]m-Sv Nqj-Ww sN-¿s¸Sp-¶p≠v. C-Xp-sIm-≠pXs¶ a-Õy-§Ä-¡v {]-P\\w \-S-¯m-\p-Å A-h-k-cw t]mepw e-`n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶pw A-Xn\mem-Wv ap³-s]-§p-anÃm-¯ hn-[-¯n a-Õyk¼-¯v Ip-d-ª-sX-¶pw t{]m^-m≠v h-b-em-Sv a-ssd³ F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Unsâ amÀ-¡-änw-Kv B³-Uv I-kv-ä-aÀ dn-te-j³kv Hm-^o-kÀ P-b-Ip-amÀ ]-d-bp¶p.

Fw-]n-Un-F-bp-sS IW-¡v t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ I-b-äpa-Xn-bn t\-«-am-Wp-Å-Xv. I-gn-ª hÀ-j-t¯-¡mÄ I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p¶ a-Õy-§-fpsS hn-e-bn hÀ-²\-hv D-≠m-bn-«p≠v. F-¶m I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶ A-f-hn hen-b ]p-tcm-KXn-sbm-¶p-ap-≠m-bn-«nÃ. ap³-]v I-b-äpaXn sN-¿m-¯ Nmf t]m-ep-Å ]e a-Õy-§fpw C-t¸mÄ I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶p-≠v. I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶ A-f-hv IqSn-bXpw Iq-Sp-X amÀ¡-äv aq-eyap-ÅXpw Nm-f-bv-¡m-sW¶pw P-b-Ip-amÀ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p.

kÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä Iq-\n-t·Â Ipcp ISen kwØm\§fpsS A[nImc]cn[n 12 t\m«n¡Â ssaen (22 IntemaoäÀ) Xmsgbm¡m\pÅ tI-{µkÀ-¡m-cnsâ Xo-cp-am\-s¯ Iq-\n³-ta Ip-cp-sh-¶ \n-e-bn-emWv a-Õy-ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å-hÀ

Im-Wp-¶-Xv. Cu \n-baw tIcf¯nse aÕy_Ô\ taJebv¡v Xncn¨SnbmIp-sa¶ B-i-¦ Cu ta-J-ebn-ep-Å-hÀ-¡p-≠v. tI{µkÀ¡mÀ BhnjvIcn¡p¶ kap{Z aÕy_Ô\ \nb{´W ]cn]me\ \nbaamWv tIcfs¯ tZmjIcambn _m-[n-¡m³ t]m-Ip¶Xv. 22 Intemaoädn\v A¸pdapÅ IS {]tZiw 200 t\m«n¡Â ssa hsc tI{µkÀ¡mdnsâ A[o\ Xbnembncn¡pw. H¸w {]tZis¯ aÕytaJem ]cn ]me\hpw kpc£bpw tI{µ kÀ¡mcn \n£n]vX amIpw. Cu taJebn aÕy_Ô\w \S¯Wsa ¦n t_m-«pIÄ¡v tI{µ kÀ¡mdnsâ s]Àanäpw ssek³kpw \nÀ_ÔamsW¶v _nÃn hyhkvY sN-¿p¶p. aÕye`yX Ipdª kwkvYm\¯v ]p Xnb \nbaw {]XnkÔn IqSpX cq£am-¡psa-¶ I-m-cy-¯n XÀ-¡-anÃ. 2004se kp\man¡v tijw kwkvYm\s¯ ISen aÕyk¼¯v Ipdªncp¶p. CXn\m Bg¡Sente¡v aÕyw tXSnt¸mIp¶ AhØbnemWv ]c¼cmKX aÕys¯mgnemfnIÄ. Xt±iob aÕs¯mgnemfnIsf Bg¡S aÕy_Ô\¯n\v {]m]vXcm¡Wsa¶v FÃm kwkvYm\§fn \n¶pw Bhiyw DbÀ¶p hcp¶Xn\nsSbmWv CsXÃmw \ncmIcn¡p¶ Xc¯n ]pXnb \nbaw \S¸m¡m³ tI{µkÀ¡mÀ Hcp§p¶-Xv. t{SmfnwKv \ntcm[\w Pq¬ 14 \v AÀ²cm{Xn apX Pqsse 31 hscbpÅ 47 Znhkw kwkvYm\¯v \S¸m¡m\mWv kÀ¡mÀ Dt±in¡p¶sX¶v ^njdokv- XpdapJ a{´n sI. _m_p Adn-bn-¨p I-gnªp. hÀjIme¯mWv Gsd aÕy§fpw ISen\Sn¯«n {]P\\w \S¯p¶Xv. t{SmfnMv aÕyap«Isfbpw aÕy¡pªp§sfbpw \ in¸n¡psa¶Xn\m aÕyk¼¯v kpkvYncambn \n e\nÀ¯p¶Xn\mWv Cu kab¯v t{SmfnMv \nÀ¯nhbv¡p¶Xv. aÕyk¼¯v kpkvYncambn \ne\nÀ ¯p-¶-Xnsâ `mKambpw hÀjIme kab¯v {] XnIqe kmlNcy§fn aÕy_Ô\w \ S¯pt¼mÄ Pohlm\n kw`hn¡mXncn¡m\pw ISen {Iakam[m\w \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xnsâ `mKambpamWv t{SmfnwKv \ntcm-[-\w. s]m-Xp-sh a-Õy-¯n-sâ e`y-X Ip-d-ª-Xpw t{Sm-fnw-Kv \n-tcm-[-\hpw Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ a-Õy_-Ô-\ ta-J-e-bn sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p¶ e-£-¡W-¡n-\v sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-cw Iq-Sp-X Zp-cn-X-]qÀ-®-am-Ip-w. C-Xn-\v ]-cn-lm-c-ambn a-Õy_-Ô-\ ta-J-e-bn-se hnI-k-\ {]-hÀ--¯-\-§Ä G-tIm-]n¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-¶-Xn\pw D-Nn-Xam-b H-cp kw-hn-[m-\w cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm am-{X-ta kÀ-¡mÀ aÕysXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡v \Â-Ip-¶ ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS Kp-W^e-w b-YmÀ-° Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡-fn-te-¡v F-¯p-I-bpÅq.

35

B[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS ]m-X-bn aebm-fn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-t¯m-Sv F¶pw G-sd tNÀ-¶p \nÂ-¡p-¶ k-lI-c-W ta-J-e-, B-[p\n-I-h-¡-c-W-¯n-eq-sSbpw i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯-en-eq-sS-bpw h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS \nÀ-Wm-b-Iam-b L-«-§Ä ]n-¶n-«p ap-t¶-dn-s¡m≠-­n-cn-¡p¶p-. tI-{µ k-lI-c-W \n-b-a-¯n-\-\p-kr-X-am-bn kwØm-\ k-l-I-c-W \n-b-a-¯n h-cp¯nb t`-Z-K-Xn tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k-l-I-c-W-ta-Jesb tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m-[n¡pw F-¶ hn-aÀ-i-\w ià-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ kml-N-cy-¯n klI-c-W ta-J-e-bp-sS e-£y-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw h-fÀ-¨-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-sams¡ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-ftbmSp kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k-l-I-c-W-a{´n kn F³ _m-e-Ir-jv-W³...

Sn ]n {]im´v

k lI-c-W-ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ¨-sb-¡p-dn¨p hn-i-Zo-I-cn¡mtam?

P-\-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ k-a-kv-X-ta-J-e-I-fn-epw Kp-W]-cam-b am-ä-§Ä-¡v t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip-¶ hn-[-¯n tI-c-f-¯nse k-l-I-c-W- {]-Øm-\w I-cp-¯mÀ-Ön-¨ncn-¡p¶p. hm-bv-]-mcwK-¯v am-{X-aà ImÀ-jn-I þ ImÀjn-tI-X-c ta-J-eIfnepw \n-t£-]-cw-K¯pw ta-J-e km-¶n[yw A-dn-bn-¨p I-gnªp. D-]-t`m-àr taJ-e, £o-chn-I-k-\w, ssI-¯-dn, I-bÀ, JmZn, I-ip-h-≠n, s{]m-^-j-W hn-Zym-`ymkw, kmw-kv-Im-cnIw, B-tcmKyw, ]-«n-I-Pm-Xnþ]-«n-IhÀ-K hn-I-k\w, h-\n-Xmt£-aw Xp-S-§n-b ta-J-eI-fn-sems¡ k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e C-¶p i-à-amWv .tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bnepw k-lI-c-W-kw-L-§Ä \nÀ-Wm-b-I i-àn-bm-bn-¡-gnªp.

20 im-J-I-fp-Å kwØm-\ k-l-I-c-W-_m-¦pw, 668 im-J-I-fp-Å 14 PnÃm-k-l-I-c-W-_m-¦p-I-fpw, G-I-tZiw 3000þt¯m-fw im-J-I-fp-Å 1604 {]m-Yan-I kÀ-ho-kv k-l-I-c-W-_m-¦p-Ifpw tNÀ-¶-Xm-Wv k-l-I-c-W-hm-bv]m irwJ-e. tZio-b X-e-¯n {]m-Yan-I ImÀjn-I hmbv-]m k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-§-fp-sS B-sI \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ 57 i-X-am-\-hpw tI-c-f-¯n-se {]m-Yan-I ImÀjn-I k-lI-c-W-kw-L-§-fp-tS-XmWv. I¬-kyq-aÀ s^-Un-sâ Iogn-epÅ \o-Xn sa-Un-¡Â tÌm-dpIÄ, \· tÌm-dpIÄ, D-Õ-h-Im-eN-´-IÄ, {Xn-th-Wn-kv-täm-dpIÄ, kq-¸À amÀ¡-äp-IÄ F¶n-h-bn-eqsS s]m-Xp-hnX-c-W cw-K-¯pw kvXp-Xy-Àlam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-w km-[y-am-Ip¶p. B-tcm-Kyta-J-e-bn P-\-§Ä-¡v B-izm-k-am-bn 154 B-ip-]-{Xn k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-§-fp-≠v. Iq-Sm-sX sIm¨n, ]-cn-bm-cw sa-Un-¡Â tIm-f-Pp-I-fpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. k-l-I-c-Wkw-L-§Ä h-gn s\Ãv, \m-fntI-c kw`-c-W {]-hÀ-¯\-§-fpw, ImÀ-jn-Im-[n-jvTn-X kw-kvI-c-W {]-hÀ-¯\-§-fpw G-sä-Sp-¯v \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶p. tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv A-¡mUan Hm-^v s{]m-^-j-W F-Uyq-t¡jsâ (tI¸v) t\-Xr-Xz-¯n s{]m-^-j-W hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fpw, kw-L-§-fpsS Io-gn s{]m-^-j-W hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fpw, kÀ-h-I-emim-e A-^n-entb-j-t\m-Sp-IqSn-b Øm-]-\-§fpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-≠v.

2012 km-¼-¯n-I hÀj-s¯ I-W-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v k-l-I-cW-kw-Lw c-Pn-kv-{Sm-dp-sS `-c-W\n-b-{´-W-¯n 13766 kw-L-§Ä D-≠v. C-§s\ cm-Py-¯n-\m-sI am-Xr-I-bmIp-¶ hn-[-¯n tI-c-f-¯n-se k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e am-dn¡-gn-ªp. tI-{µ k-lI-c-W \n-b-a-¯n-\-\p-kr-X-am-bn kwØm\ k-l-I-c-W \n-b-a-¯n h-cp¯nb t`-Z-K-Xn tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k-l-I-c-W-ta-Je-sb tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m-[n¡pw F-¶ hn-aÀ-i-\-t¯m-Sv F§-s\ {]-Xn-I-cn¡p-¶p ?

C-´y³ ]mÀ-e-saâ v ]m-km¡n-b `-c-W-LS-\m t`-ZK-Xn (97þmw t`-Z-KXn) \n-b-aw, 2011þse hy-h-Ø-IÄ-¡\p-kr-X-ambn kw-Øm\-s¯ k-l-I-c-W \nbaw -t`-Z K-Xn sN-bv-Xn-«p-≠v. 97þmw `-c-WL-S\ t`-ZK-Xn _n ]mÀ-e-saân ]m-km¡n-b-t¸mÄ A-hn-sS `-c-W-]-£¯pÅ-htcm {]-Xn-]-£-¯pÅ-htcm F-XnÀ-¸p-¶-bn-

36

¨nÃ. {][m-\ {]-iv-\w k-l-I-c-Wta-J-e-bn-ep-Å Hm-Un-äv A§-s\ \-S-¡m-dnÃ. AXp-sIm-≠v X-s¶ H-cp -Øm]-\w \-ãtam em-`tam F-¶dn-bm³ I-gn-bm-dnÃ. A-Xn-\m k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-§-fpsS Hm-Un-äv Ip-ä-a-ä-Xm-¡m-³ A-Xm-Xv k-ab-¯v Hm-Unäv sN-¿W-sa-¶pap-Å-XmWv 97þmw `-c-W-L-S-\m-t`-ZK-Xn _nÃnse {][m-\ Xo-cp-am-\w. B-dv am-k-t¯¡v Hm-Un-än-\v ka-bw sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-≠v. kÀ-«n-^n¡äv D-≠m-¡m³ aq-¶v am-k-hpw.

C-sXÃmw H³]-Xv am-k-¯n-\pÅn ]qÀ-¯n-bmI-Ww. A-¸À kw-L-§-fp-sS Hm-Un-äv I-gnªp-Å dn-t¸mÀ-«v A-kw-»n¡v sIm-Sp-¡Ww. bm-sXm-cp am-ähpw ]-änÃ. Cu dn-t¸mÀ-«v `-c-W-k-an-Xn-bn h-bv-¡p-I bpw thWw. \-ã-am-sW-¦n F´p-sIm-≠v \-ã-ap-≠mbn, em-`-am-sW-¦n em-`w F{X, A-sÃ-¦n em`w Ip-d-bm-\nSbmb km-l-Ncyw, A-sÃ-¦n em-`w F-´p sN-¿p-¶p F¶nh s]mXp tbm-K¯n A-h-X-cn-¸n¡Ww. C§s\ s]mXp-tbm-K-¯n-sâ A-`n-{]m -b{]-Im-c-am-Wv Im-cy§Ä ]-cn-K-Wn-¡pI. Cu t`-Z-K-Xn-IÄ kw-Øm\-s¯ k-l-I-c-Wta-Je-sb Iq-Sp-X DuÀ-P-kz-e-am-¡p-w. Aw-K§Ä kw-L-§-fp-am-bn Iq-Sp-X C-S-s]-Sp-¶-Xn \pw C-S-bm-¡pw. am-{X-aà k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bv-¡v Iq-Sp-X kz-bw `-c-Wm-h-Im-iw \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-eq-sS kw-L-§Ä-¡v Iq-Sp-X Im-cy-£-a-ambpw kz-X-{´ambpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£. k-l-I-c-W-ta-Je-sb C-t¸mÄ {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n¡p-¶ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ F-s´Ãm-w.? _m-¦nw-Kv sd-Kp-te-j³ t`-ZK-Xn \n-baw, tI-{µ-kÀ¡mÀ ]mÀ-e-saân A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ {]-Xy-£ \n-Ip-Xn _nÂ, dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v \n-tbm-Kn-¨ {]-Im-iv_-£n I-½än-bp-sS dn-t¸mÀ«v, klI-c-W _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn _m-[-I-am-¡nb-Xv F¶n-h kw-Øm\-s¯ k-l-I-c-W-ta-Je-sb _m-[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv I-cp-Xp¶Xv. _m-¦nw-Kv sdKp-te-j³ t`-ZK-Xn \nb-aw \-S-¸nem-¡p-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-se k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bv-¡v C-f-hp-IÄ \Â-I-W-sa¶pw {]-Im-iv _-£n I½-än dn-t¸mÀ-«n-se ip-]mÀ-i-I-fn kw-Øm\-s¯ klI-c-W ta-Je-sb {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡p¶-h H-gn-hm-¡-W-sa¶pw B-h-iy-s¸-«v ap-Jy-a{´nbpw h-Ip-¸v-a-{´nbm-b Rm\pw tI-{µ [-\-Imcy a-{´n-bv-¡v I-¯-b-¨n-«p-≠v. tI{µkÀ¡mÀ ]mÀesaân AhXcn¸n¨ {]Xy£\nIp Xn N«_n (UbdÎv SmIvkv tImUv_n Â) tIcf¯nse klIcW taJebv¡v FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

Hmlcn

Ct¸mÄ hm§m-hp¶ Hml-cn-IÄ A-c-hn-µm-£³ \mbÀ, U-b-d-ÎÀ, A-Iyp-sa³ Iym-]n-ä amÀ¡-äv C´ym en-anäUv

s¡m-≠v hn-äp-hchv 4500 tIm-Sn-bm-bn D-bÀ-¯m-\p-Å ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-em-Wn-t¸mÄ A-a-c cm-Pm _m-ä-do-kv. 295þ305 se-h-en-te-bv¡v Hml-cn hn-e-sb-¯p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo£.

Hml-cn hn-e: ` 279.80 ap-J-hne: ` 1.00 _p-¡v hm-eyp: ` 48.21

ho\-kv sd-an-Uo-kv (^mÀa) N-ÞoK-Vv B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ^mÀ-a I-¼-\n-bmWv ho\-kv sd-an-Uo-kv. tcm-K {]Xn-tcm-[tijn-bp-Å a-cp-¶p-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ ho\-kv sd-anUo-kn\v tem-I-¯n-se X-s¶- G-ähpw ap´n-b dn-kÀ-¨v Bâ v sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v hnw-Km-Wp-Å-Xv. ho-\-knsâ Elores F-¶ {]Xn-tcm-[-a-cp-¶pambn _Ô-s¸«v ku-¯v sIm-dn-b³ I-¼-\nbm-b Kp-Uv hnÂ-kv en-an-ä-Up-am-bn tNÀ¶v 45 anÃy¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ I-cm-dn I¼-\n H-¸n-«n-«p-≠v. Cu C-S-]m-Sn-eq-sS Iq-Sp-X {]Xntcm-[-acp-¶p-IÄ I-≠p-]n-Sn-¨v ]p-d-¯n-d-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa¶pw A-Xv ho-\-kn-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-hp-sa-¶p-am-Wv hn-e-bn-cp¯Â. \ne-hn B-IÀ-j-Iam-b \n-c-¡n ho-\-kn-sâ Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn e-`y-amWv. hcpw am-k-§fn Hm-l-cnhn-e 500 cq-] \n-c-¡n-te-bv¡v Ip-Xn-¨p-b-cpsa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£.

Hml-cn hn-e: ` 337.5 ap-J-hn-e: ` 10.00 _p-¡v hm-eyp: ` 294.91

sP-sI e-£v-an kn-aâ v (kn-aâ v) cm-Py-¯m-I-am-\w hn-]p-eam-b s\-ävhÀ-¡nwKpÅ sP-sI e-£v-an kn-aâ v-kv I-¼-\n-bv-¡v 2200 Uo-eÀ-am-cm-Wp-ÅXv. kn-a-â v hym]m-c hn-X-c-W-cwK¯v ap-¸-Xv hÀj-s¯ ]m-c-¼-cy-w A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ I-gn-bp-¶ I-¼-\n-bm-WnXv. C-´y-bn hnhn-[ C-S-§-fn-em-bn I-¼-\n-¡v est kz-´-am-bn 70 U-¼nw-Kv bm-Up-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv. uys AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ A-Xn-th-Kw F-hn-sS th-W-sa-¦nepw knaâ v F-¯n-¨p-\Â-Im³ C-hÀ-¡m-Ip-¶p. kÀ-¡mÀ ^-≠v D-]-tbm-Kn¨p-Å {KmaoW `-h-\-]-²-Xn-Ifpw {]-tXy-In¨v C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-¨À cw-K-¯p-≠m-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶ h³ hnI-k-\km-[y-X-I-fpw knaâ v hn-]-Wnsb Iq-Sp-X B-tcm-Ky-I-Ic-am-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp¯-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. am-{X-aà kam\ ta-J-e-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ _n-\m-\n kn-aâ vkv, {]n-kw knaâ v F-¶o I-¼-\nI-sf A-t]-£n-¨v B-dn-c-«n-bn-e-[n-Iw t\-«w sIm-¿m³ sP-sI e-£v-an kn-aâ v-kv I-¼-\n-¡v km-[n-¨n-«p-≠v. 115 se-h-ente-bv-¡v tÌm-¡v D-b-cp-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£.

Hml-cn hn-e: ` 101.30 ap-J-hne: ` 5.00 _p-¡v hm-eyp: ` 99.67

B

A-a-c cm-Pm _m-ä-do-kv (Hmt«m) I-S-_m-[y-X-I-fnÃm-¯-Xpw 800 tImSn cq-]-bp-sS I-cpXÂ[-\-hp-ap-Å I-¼-\n-bmWv A-a-c cm-Pm _m-ä-do-kv. ssl-Zcm-_m-Zv B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Cu I¼-\n-bpsS hn-äp-hchv \n-e-hn-ep-Å 2500 tIm-Sn cq]-bmWv. X-§-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-Im-cy ti-jn D-bÀ¯n-

""{Xn-X-e hm-bv-]m ta-J-e-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]T-\w \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\m-bn dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦m-Wv {]-Im-iv _-£n I-½-än-sb \n-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv. {]m-Yan-I ImÀjn-I k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-§Ä PnÃm k-l-I-c-W-_m-¦p-IÄ-¡v th-≠n \n t£-] hmbv-] C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \-S-¯m-hp-¶Xm-sW-¶pw CXn-te-bv-¡m-bn G-P-³-kn ^okv ssI-¸-äm-hp-¶-Xm-sW-¶pw I-½-än- \n À-t±-in-¨n-«p≠v. Cu dn-t¸mÀ-«n-se ip-]mÀ-iIÄ \-S-¸m-¡n-bm {]m-Yan-I ImÀjn-I hmbv-]mkw-L-§-fp-sS {]k-àn CÃm-XmIpw. _-£n I½-än dn-t¸mÀ-«n-se ip-]mÀ-iIÄ tI-c-f-¯n-se k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bv-¡v A\p-tbm-Py-aà F-¶-Xm-Wv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ k-ao-]-\w. AXp-sIm≠v Cu dn-t¸mÀ-«v \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ D-t±-in-¨n-«nÃ'' A[nI_m[yXbmhpw. _n \nbaamIp¶tXmsS tIcf¯n em`¯n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ 70 iXam\w {]mYanI ImÀjnI hmbv]m klIcWkwL§fpw \ sÃmcp ]¦v BZmb\nIpXnbmbn \Â-tI≠nh-cpw. Cu hn-j-b-§Ä tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {i-²-bn sIm-≠p-h-cp¶-Xn-\v k-Po-ham-b C-S-s]-S \-S-¯n-bn-«p≠v. _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v sse-k³-kv F-¶ \nb-aw tI-c-f-¯n-se k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-sb ZpÀ-_-e-s¸-Sp-¯ntÃ? _m-¦nw-Kv sd-Kp-te-j³ B-Îv _n A-\p-k-cn-¨v _m-¦p-IÄ¡v dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦n-sâ sse-k³-kv thWw. F-¶m C-t¸mÄ k-lI-c-W ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v {]m-Yan-I k-lI-c-W kw-L-§Ä-¡v sse-k³-kv \nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡nbm D-≠m-Ip-¶ _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ Nq-≠n-¡m-«n kÀ-¡m-cnsâ `m-K-¯p-\n¶pw d-{]-k-tâ-j³ A-b-¨n-«p-≠v. C-hn-sS _m-¦nw-Kv sd-Kp-te-j³-kv B-Îv A-\p-k-cn-¨v sse-k³kv ]-e PnÃm _m-¦p-IÄ-¡pw In-«n-bn-«nÃ. Nne PnÃm _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v sse-k³kvv e-`n-¡m³ \m¸-Xv sImÃw hsc th-≠n h-¶p. \-½p-sS kw-Øm\-¯v \q-dv _m¦pIÄ¡pw sse-k³-kv In-«m³ km-[y-X-bnÃ. A-Xn ss{]a-dn _m-¦p-IÄ¡pw A-{Kn-IÄ-¨-d _m-¦p-IÄ¡pw _p-²n-ap-«p-≠m-InÃ. a-äp Nn-e _m-¦p-IÄ-¡pw {]-iv-\FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

h-fÀ¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ cm-Py-s¯ kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bnÂs¸-« _m-¦p-Ifn-sem-¶m-Wv IÀ-Wm-S-I _m¦v. cm-Py-s¯-¼m-Spw 550\p ap-I-fn im-J-Ifpw B-bn-c¯n¸-cw F-Sn-F-½p-I-fp-ap-Å Cu _m-¦v D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä-¡v sam-ss_ do NmÀPv, aq-hn Sn¡-äv _p-¡nwKv, a-Wn {Sm³-kv^À, Hm¬-sse³ ]À-t¨-kv XpS-§n \n-ch[n ku-I-cy§Ä sam-ss_ _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-¯neq-sS \Â-In h-cp-¶p-≠v.

IÀ-Wm-S-I _m-¦n-s\ G-sä-Sp-¡m³ ap³\n-cbnÂ-s¸-« h³InS _m-¦p-IÄ Xm-¸-cy-hp-am-bn cw-K-s¯¯n-b hmÀ-¯-IÄ hym-]n-¨-tXmsS Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn {]n-b-s¸-« _m-¦m-bn IÀ-Wm-S-I _m-¦v am-dn-bn-«p≠v. Hm-l-cn-hn-e 175 B-bn D-b-cp-sa-¶m-Wv {]Xo-£.

Hml-cn hn-e: ` 155.35 ap-J-hn-e: ` 10.00 _p-¡v hm-eyp: ` 137.94

lotdm tam-t«m-tImÀ¸v (Hm-t«m)

]p-tcmK-a\-]-c-am-b ]-²-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS A-Xn-th-Kw

tem-I-¯n-se G-I D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-epÅ Gähpw henb CcpN{I hml\ \nÀ½mXm-¡-fmWv lotdm tamt«mtImÀ¸v.

C-´y B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Cu I¼-\n I-gn-ª G-{]n-en A-©v e-£w bq-Wn-äv C-cp-N-{I-hml-\-§-fm-Wv hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯n-bXv. am-{X-aà hm-l-\§Ä¡v A-©v hÀj-s¯ hm-dân GÀ-s¸-Sp¯n-sIm≠p-Å lotdm tamt«mtImÀ¸v I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-Jym]-\w amÀ-¡-än A-\p-Iq-eamb {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv D-≠m-¡n-bn«p-Å-Xv. Cu Ip-Xn¸v Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn I-¼-\n-¡v anI-¨ t\-«w ssI-h-cn-¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£- \Â-Ip-¶p.

Hml-cn hn-e: ` 1678.85 ap-J-hne: ` 2.00 _p-¡v hm-eyp: ` 320.90

ap-≠m-InÃ... ]t£, sse-k³-kv F-Sp-t¡-≠n h-cpw.

A-sÃ-¦n A-hÀ _m-¦v F-¶v h-bv-¡m-Xn-cp-¶m a-Xn. Fw-t¹m-bo-kv k-l-I-c-W-_m-¦p-IÄ-¡m-Wv {]-[m-\ambpw Du hn-j-b-¯n {]-iv\w. ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bv-¡v H¶pw h-cp¶nÃ. F-s´-¦nepw {]-iv-\-§Ä D-≠m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦nÂv NÀ-¨-bn-eq-sS ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-sa-¶v tI{µ[-\-a{´n A-dn-bn¨n-«p-ap≠v. {]-Im-iv _-£n dn-t¸mÀ-«n-se tZm-j-I-cam-b hy-h-ØI-sf-s´m-s¡? i-àamb k-½À-±-¯m Cu dn-t¸mÀ-«v kw-Øm\-¯v \-S-¸m¡ptam? {Xn-X-e hm-bv-]m ta-J-e-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]T-\w \-S-¯p-¶Xn-\m-bn dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦m-Wv {]-Im-iv _-£n I-½-än-sb \n-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv. {]m-Yan-I ImÀjn-I hm-bv-]m k-lIcW kw-L-§Ä PnÃm k-lI-c-W _m-¦p-I-fp-sS _n-kn\-kv I-dkv-t]m-≠â v-km-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡-W-sa¶pw {]m-Y an-I ImÀjn-I hm-bv-]m k-lI-c-W kw-L-§-fn-se Aw-K-§Ä PnÃm k-lI-c-W _m-¦p-I-fn Aw-K-§-fmI-W-sa¶pw {]m-Yan-I ImÀjn-I hm-bv-]m k-lI-c-W kw-L-§-fn-se FÃm \n-t£-]-Icpw PnÃm k-lI-c-W _m-¦p-I-fn thm-«-h-Im-iw D-Å Aw-K-§-fm-I-W-sa¶pw -{]-Im-iv _-£n I½-än ]-cm-aÀ-in-¨n-«p≠v. {]m-Y an-I ImÀjn-I k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-§Ä PnÃm k-l-I-cW-_m-¦p-IÄ-¡v th-≠n \nt£-] hmbv-] C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \-S-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-sW-¶pw CXn-te-bv-¡m-bn G-P-³-kn ^o-kv ssI-¸-äm-hp-¶-Xm-sW-¶pw \nÀ-t±-in-¨n-«p≠v. Cu dn-t¸mÀ-«n-se ip-]mÀ-i-IÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡n-bm {]m-Yan-I ImÀjn-I hmbv-] kw-L-§-fp-sS {]k-àn CÃm-XmIm³ km-[y-X-bp≠v. _-£n I½-än dn-t¸mÀ-«n-se ip-]m À-i-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n-se k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bv-¡v A\ptbm-Py-aà F-¶-Xm-Wv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ k-ao-]-\w. AXpsIm≠v Cu dn-t¸mÀ-«v \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ D-t±-in-¨n-«nÃ. k-l-I-c-W kw-L-§-fp-sS B-[p-\n-I-h-Xv-I-c-W-¯n-\v B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å IÀ½]-²-XnIÄ? klI-c-W ta-J-e-bn {Xn-X-e-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ k-lI-c-W _m-¦p-I-fn B-[p\n-I _m-¦nw-Kv ku-I-cy-§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ D-t±-in-¨n-«p≠v. {]-[m\-ambpw tImÀ-_m-¦nw-Kv skm-eqj³, s\-äv _m-¦nw-Kv, F-SnFw, BÀ- Sn- Pn- F- Fkv, F³ C F-^v än, ap-Xemb tk-h-\-§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm-\mWv \-S]-Sn kzo-I-cn¨p h-cp-¶Xv. PnÃm k-lI-c-W _m-¦p-I-fp-sSbpw AÀ_³ k-lI-c-W _m-¦p-I-fp-sSbpw `c-Wk-an-Xn-bnÂ

2 s{]m-^-j-W tbm-Ky-X-bp-Åh-sc sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m\p-Å hy-h-Ø-bp-≠v. 97þmw `-c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z-K-Xn-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n tI-c-f k-lI-c-W kw-Lw \n-b-a¯n h-cp¯n-b t`-ZK-Xn A-\p-k-cn-¨v h-Ip-¸v 28þ FÃm k-lI-c-W kw-L-§-fnepw A-Xm-Xp kw-L-§fp-sS D-t±-iy e-£y-¯n-\-\p-kr-X-am-bn s{]m-^-j-W tbm-Ky-X-bp-Åh-sc tImþHm-]v-äv sN-¿m³ hy-h-Ø DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p≠v. Iq-Sm-sX {]m-Yan-I k-lI-c-W _m-¦p-I-fn-se No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv X-kv-Xn-I-bn-te¡p-Å D-tZym-K-I-b-ä-¯n-\v hn-Zym-`ymk tbm-Ky-X-bn \n-¶pw Cf-hv \Â-Ip-¶Xn-\p-Å hy-h-Ø H-gn-hm-¡pIbpw D-tZym-K-¡b-äw hn-Zym-`ymk tbm-Ky-X-bp-Å-hÀ¡v am-{X-am-bn ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-≠v N-«w t`-ZK-Xn sN-bv-Xn-«p-ap≠v. k-l-I-c-W-ta-Jesb DuÀ-Ö-kz-e-am-¡m-\p-Å ]-²-XnIÄ?

Hm-Un-änw-Kv t]m-ep-Å kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä Im-cy-£-aam¡n-sIm≠v Ip-ä-a-ä co-Xn-bn-ep-Å `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\w k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bn-ep-≠m-IWw. AXv k-l-I-c-W \n ba -t`-ZK-Xn _nÃn-eq-sS- am{Xta km-[n-¡p-I-bpÅp Im³-kÀ t]m-ep-Å A-kp-J-ap-Å- ]m-h-s¸-«-hÀ¡p Nn-In-Õn-¡m-\pÅ ]-Ww k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bnÂ- IqsS-bp-≠m-¡n A-hÀ-¡v hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿p-¶ ]-cn-]mSn Cu _nÃn h-¶n-«p-≠v. em-`-¯n-sâ ]-¯v i-X-am-\w am-än-sh-¡m-\mWp \nÀ-t±-in-¨n-«p-ÅXv. kw-Øm-\-¯n-se 35000 A-[n-Iw h-cp-¶ kv-IqÄ tIm-tf-Pv k-l-I-c-Wkw-L-§Ä ]p-\x-kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-I, kv-IqÄ hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ-¡m-bn k-¼m-Zy-io-ew h-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\v kÀ-ho-kv k-lI-c-W _m-¦p-I-fnepw PnÃm-k-lI-c-W _m-¦p-Ifnepw sN-dp k-¼m-Zy-]²-Xn kv-IqÄ k-l-I-c-W-kw-L§Ä h-gn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-I, k-lI-c-W kw-L-§-fp-sS `-c-W-k-an-Xn Aw-K-§Ä-¡v ]-cn-io-e-\ ]²-Xn \-S-¸n-em¡p-I. ]-en-i-c-ln-X-am-bn {l-kzIm-e ImÀjn-I hmbv] Xp-S-§n \mÂ-¸-tXm-fw {]-[m-\-s¸-« IÀ-½-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ hn-`mh-\w sN-bv-Xn-«p≠v. \q-dv sImÃw I-gn-ª H-cp {]-Øm-\-¯n-\v kz-´-ambn H-cp BØm-\ a-µn-c-anÃ. \n-c-´-c-am-b {i-a^-e-am-bn H-cp BØm-\ a-µn-cw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-¯v H-cp-§p¶p.

62 tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-fw sN-e-hn H¶-c-s¡mÃw sIm-≠p \nÀ-am-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡pw. k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å FÃm Øm-]-\-§fpw A-hn-sS h-cpw. H-cp Ip-S-¡o-gn k-lIc-W Hm-^n-kp-IÄ F-¶ kz-]v-\-am-Wv km-£m-XvI-cn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv.

IÀ-Wm-S-I _m¦v (_m-¦nwKv)

37

Hml-cn-hn-]Wn

Hml-cn-hn]-Wn Xn-cn-¨phcp-tam

B-tKm-f hn-]-Wn-IÄ G-ähpw D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-bn \nÂ-¡p¶Xpw C-´y³ km-¼¯n-I L-S-I-§Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp¶-Xpw Hm-l-cnIfneq-sS {]-tbm-P-\-s¸Sp-¯m³ sN-dpIn-S \n-t£-]-IÀ ap-t¶m-«v h-cWw

hn cmtP-{µ³, kn-FwUn, Im]vtÌmIvkv

A-ta-cn-¡³ hn]-Wn {]-Xo-£ \Â-Ip-¶p -I-¯n-se {]ap-J hn-]-Wn-Ifnsem¶m-b A-ta-cn¡³ Hm-l-cn-hn]-Wn C-¶v G-ähpw D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-bn-emWv. {][m-\ A-ta-cn¡³ Hm-l-cnkq-Nn-Ibm-b Uu-tPm¬-kv C³-U-kv-{Sn-b B-h-td-Pv N-cn-{X-¯n-em-Zy-am-bn 15000 \n-e Xc-Ww sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p¶p. hnim-e A-Sn-Øm-\ kq-Nn-Ibm-b F-kv&]n 500Dw A-Xnsâ G-ähpw D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-bn-em-sW-¦nÂ, km-t¦-Xn-IhnZym kq-Nn-Ibm-b \m-kvZm-Iv tImw-]-kn-äv ap³ hÀ-j-§-fn-se D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-bn Xs¶. a-äv hn-Ikn-X cm-Py-§fm-b PÀ-a\n, P-¸m³ F-¶n-hn-S§-fnse Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wnbpw I-gn-ª hÀ-

tem

38

j-§-fn-se an-I-¨ A-h-Ø-bn Xs¶.

Im-cyam-b hn]-Wn aq-e-[-\-hpw, D-bÀ-¶ Øm-]-\ \n-t£-]-§-fp-ap-Å Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-I-fm-Wv C-h-sbms¡. ]-¯v hÀ-jw bpF-kv t_m≠v 1.9 i-X-am-\w h-cp-am-\w \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ, Uu-tPm¬-kv kq-Nn-I-bn \n-¶p-Å h-cp-am\w 2.73 i-X-am-\-amWv. A-\n-Ýn-Xm-h-Ø-I-fn kp-c£n-X \n-t£-]-§Ä-¡v ap³-Xq-¡w \Â-Ip¶-XpsIm-≠m-Wv t_m-≠p-I-fn \n-¶p-Å h-cp-am-\w- C-{Xbpw Ip-d-bm³ Im-cWw. C-t¸mÄ \-S-¡p¶-Xp t]m-se A-ta-cn-¡³ k-¼-Zvcw-Kw an-I-¨ h-fÀ¨m \n-e-bn-te-¡v Xn-cn-¨v h-cp-¶-tXm-sS Aan-X hn-e-bp-Å A-ta-cn-¡³ t_m-≠pI-fnÂ\n-¶v \n-t£-]w B-IÀ-j-Iam-b Hm-l-cn-I-fn-te-¡v am-dpw. I-gn-ª H¼-Xv

hÀj-s¯ N-cn{X-¯n-se Gähpw D-bÀ-¶ \n-t£-]-am-Wv B-Zy-]m-Z-¯n  X-s¶ A-tacn-¡³ ayq-Nz ^-≠p-I-fn F-¯n-bn-cn¡p-¶Xv. k-¼-Zvcw-Kw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-t¼mgpw DÂ-¸-¶hn-e-IÄ C-Sn-bp¶-Xv B-fpIÄ Hm-l-cn-I-fn-te-¡v am-dp-¶-Xn-sâ kq-N-\bm-bn I-cp-Xmw. s]m-Xp-km-¼¯n-I L-S-I-§Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¶p C-´y³ h-fÀ-¨m-\nc-¡v I-gn-ª aq¶v hÀ-j-§-fn-se G-ähpw Ip-d-ª \n-c¡pI-fn-em-bXv, km-¼¯n-I L-SI-§fm-b km-¼¯n-I I½n, I-d-≠v A-¡u-≠v I½n, ]-W-s¸-cp¸w, ]en-i \n-c-¡p-IÄ F¶n-h D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-bnemb-Xv sIm-≠m-Wv. 2013 km-¼¯n-I hÀj-s¯ aq-¶mw-]m-Z-¯n km-¼-¯nI-h-fÀ-¨ I-gn-ª ]-¯v hÀ-j-§-fn-se G-ähpw Ip-d-ª-\n-e-bm-b 4.5 i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. C-´y³ td-änwKv "junk' \n-e-bn-te-¡v am-äp-sa-¶ td-änw-Kv G-P³kn-I-fp-sS `o-j-Wnbpw \n-e-\nÂs¡, C-´y³ k-¼-Zvcw-Kw G-ähpw tam-iamb A-h-Ø-bn-em-bn-cp¶p. Cu ka-bw [-\-a-{´n-bm-bn ]n Nn-Zw_-cw A-[n-Imc-ta-ä-tXm-sS km-¼¯n-I {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-eXpw ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§fpw B-cw-`n¨p. ¹m³ sN-e-hp-I-fn Ipd-hv h-cp-¯n-bm-sW-¦nepw [-\-I-½n-bn Ipdhv h-cp-¯n km-¼¯n-I G-Io-I-c-W-¯n\v cq-]tc-J X-¿m-dm-¡n-bm-Wv td-änw-Kv Ip-d-bv¡-enÂ\n-¶v C-´y H-gn-hm-¡-s¸«Xv. B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n {IqUvHmbn hn-e Ip-d-bp¶-Xv sIm-≠v [-\-I-½nbpw Idâ v A-¡u-≠v I-½nbpw Ip-d-bp-¶p≠v.

C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p-¶ {][m-\ DÂ-¸-¶§fm-b {IqUvHmbnÂ, kzÀ-Ww F-¶nh-bp-sS hn-e-bn-Sn-ª-Xpw, I-b-äp-a-Xn-bnep≠m-b hÀ-²-\-bpw Id-≠v A-¡u-≠v I-½n Ip-d-bm³ Im-c-W-ambn. ]-W-s¸cp¸w 4.8 i-X-am-\-am-bn Ip-dª-Xv ap³ aq-¶v hÀj-s¯ G-ähpw Ip-d-ª-\n-ebmWv. \à a¬-kq¬ a-g In-«n-bm ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w C-\nbpw Ip-d-bpw. I-gn-ª 13 am-k-§-fn dnt]m \n-c-¡pIÄ 1.25 i-X-am-\w Ip-d-s¨-¦nepw _m-¦p-I-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-\n-c-¡p-I-fn 0.25 i-X-am-\w am-{X-ta Ip-d-¨n-«p-Åp. \n-c-¡p-IÄ Ip-d¨-Xn-sâ b-YmÀ-° {]-tbmP-\w D-]-t`màm-¡Ä-¡v e-`n-¨n-«nà F-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xv hy-à-am-¡p-¶Xv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn \n-¶v B-h-iy-¯n-\v \n-t£-]w kz-cq-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v I-gnbm-¯-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-cWw. I-gn-ª ]-¯v hÀ-j-§-fm-bn an-I-¨ h-cp-am-\w \ ÂIn-b \n-t£-]amÀ-K-§fm-b dn-b F-tÌäv, kzÀ-Ww F-¶n-h-bn-te-¡v \n-

t£-]w am-dn-b-Xm-Wv ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn anI¨ k-¼m-Zy\n-c-¡p-≠m-bn«pw _m-¦v \n-t£-]-§Ä Ip-d-bm³ C-S-bm-¡n-bXv. C-t¸mÄ kzÀ-®hn-e Ip-d-bp-¶ {]h-WX Zr-iy-am-Ip-¶-XpsIm-≠v C-Xn-te-¡v \n-t£-]-sa-¶ \n-e-bn-ep-Å Un-am³-Uv Ip-d-bm-\m-Wv km-[y-X. dn-b F-tÌ-äv hn-e-IÄ- D-bÀ-¶Xpw \n-Ý-eam-b A-hØ-bn-em-bXpw H-cp \n-t£-]-sa-¶ \n-ebn Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS B-IÀ-j-Wo-b-X Ip-d-¨n-«p≠v. sam-¯-¯n ]-d-ªm kzÀ-®-¯n-te¡pw dn-b -F-tÌ-änte¡pw t]m-bn-cp-¶ h³-tXm-Xn-ep-Å \n-t£-]w C-\nbpw km-¼¯n-I B-kvXn-Ifm-b _m-¦v \n-t£-]-¯n-te¡pw Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-te¡pw {]-h-ln-¡psa-¶n-cns¡, ]-en-i-\n-c-¡p-IÄ Ip-d-bp¶-Xn-\p-Å km-[y-X-IÄ kz-m`m-hn-Iam-bn cq-]-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. A-Sp-¯ B-dp am-k-§Ä¡-Iw C-´y-bp-sS A-SnØm-\ km-¼¯n-I {]-iv-\-§-fn an-¡-hbpw ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-\m-Wv km-[yX. Hmlcn hn]-Wn F-t§m«v? \n-e-hn km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[cp-sS A-`n{]m-b-§Ä ]-cn-K-Wn-¨mÂ, Cu hÀ-jw Xs¶ Hml-cn hn]-Wn ]pXn-b D-b-c§Ä Io-g-S-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv s]m-Xp-sh-bp-Å A-`n-{]mbw. C-t¸mÄ C-´y³ hn]-Wn hntZ-i [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS \n-t£-]-s¯-bm-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw B-{ibn-¡p-¶-Xv. 2013 P-\ph-cn ap-X sa-bv ]¯mw Xo-b-Xn-h-sc-bp-Å I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Im-cw C-h-cp-sS \n-t£-]w Iym-jv hn-]Wn-bn am-{Xw 68,000 tImSn-tbm-f-amWv. B-tKm-fhn-]-Wn-I-fnÂ- ap-t¶-ä-ap-≠m-¡m\p-Å km-[y-Xbpw C-´y³ k-¼-Zvcw-Kw Xn-cn-¨p h-cp-¶-Xn-sâ kq-N-\-bp-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ Zr-iy-am-Ip-¶Xv. Hm-t«m-samss_ cwK-s¯ D-bÀ-¶ hnÂ-¸-\-bpw, hy-hkm-b DÂ-¸m-Z-\ kq-Nn-I-bp-sS an-I¨ h-fÀ-¨bpw C-Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv hy-à-am¡p-¶Xv. \à a¬-kq¬ a-g Iq-Sn-In-«n-bm sam-¯ B-`y-´-c DÂ-¸m-Z\ (GDP) ¯nepw an-I-¨ h-fÀ-¨ {]-Xo-£n-¡mw.

C-\n hn]-Wn Xm-tg-¡v t]m-Ip-sa-¶ -`-b-¯m sN-dp-In-S -\n-t£-]-IÀ hn]-Wn-bn \n-¶v am-dn-\nÂ-¡p-I-bmWv. F-¶m \n-t£-]-¯n-\m-bn h³-hn-e-bnSnhp-IÄ t\-cn-«Xpw Ip-d-ª aq-ey-¯n-epÅ-Xpam-b ]-e an-Uv-Im]v Hm-l-cn-I fpw e-`y-am-Wv F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. k-¼-Zvcw-Kw Xn-cn-¨phc-hv \-S-¯n-bm Cu Hm-l-cn-IÄ an-I-¨ {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-sh¡m-\m-Wv km-[y-X. sN-dpIn-S \n-t£-] IÀ Cu A-hk-cw \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯-cpXv. {l-kz-Im-e-t¯-¡v hn-]-Wn-I-b-äw \n-b{´n-¡p¶-Xv hn-tZ-i-[-\-Im-cy Øm-]\-§-fm-bn-cn-¡pw. F-¶m ZoÀ-LIm-et¯¡v k-¼-ZvcwK-s¯ Xn-cn-¨v hc-hv I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m k-ao-]-`m-hn-bn X-s¶ C-´y³ Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn H-cp b-YmÀ-° _pÄ X-cw-Kw {]-Xo-£n-¡mw.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

BtcmKyw {]-tXy-I {i-² e-`n-t¡-≠ Ø-e§Ä \q¸p-g ]-\acw Ip-XmSn A-¼-e-hb ao-\-§mSn ]q-XmSn ap-Å-s¦mÃn No-t§cn s\Ã-d-¨m s\-Sp¼m-e ap¯-§ No-bm¼ew s]m³-Ipgn I-e¦-≠n kÀ-¡m-cn-\v sN-¿m-\p-ff-Xv NRHM ]-²-Xn-IÄ hn-]p-e-s¸-Sp¯p-I t»m-¡v Xn-cn-¨v t]m-j-Imlm-c hn-Xc-Ww \-S¯p-I DÄ-\mS³ Du-cp-I-fn- sam-ss_ B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fp-sS tkh-\w D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯pI. i-cn-bm-b B-tcm-Ky hn-Zym-`ym-kw \ÂIp-I Im-em-\p-kr-X-am-bn B-tcm-Ky]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn¡p-I B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-IÄ Xm-a-kwhn-\m \-S-¸n-em¡pI

kw-Øm-\- B-tcm-Ky `q-]-S-¯n-se I-dp-¯ {]-tZ-i-w, A-«-¸mSn. ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn-se P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS 1/4 DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶ A-«¸mSn Cu Ip-{]-kn-²n t\-Sn-bn-«v Im-ew Ip-sd-bmbn. A-hn-Sp-s¯ B-Zn-hmkn Du-cp-IÄ¡v th≠-{X t]m-j-Im-lm-ctam ssh-Zy-klm-btam e-`y-am-¡m³ kwØm\ B-tcm-Ky h-Ip-¸n-\m-bn-«nÃ. \-hPm-X in-ipa-c-W-\n-c-¡n-se hÀ-[-\bpw A-«-¸m-Sn-bp-sS Atcm-Ky-ta-Je-sb h-ebv-¡p¶p. B-tcm-Ky-cwK¯v A-«-¸m-Sn-bp-sS B-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä D-≠m-Ip¶p. G-sd k-am-\-X-I-tfm-sS a-säm-cp A-«-¸m-Sn-bm-Im³ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv h-b-\m-«n-sebpw Nne BZn-hm-kn-bq-cp-IÄ. A-hn-Sps¯ B-Zn-hm-kn- Ducp-I-fn-se B-tcmKyta-J-e-bn-te-¡v H-sc¯n-t\m-«w... e£van \mcm-bW³

A

-]-cym-]vXam-b B-tcm-Ky-km-l-Ncy-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv h-b-\m-Sv IS-¶pt]mIp-¶-Xv. 2132 sq.km. hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bn Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶ h-b-\m-Sn-sâ B-sI P\-kwJy 7,80,619 BWv. C-Xn 1,36,062 B-Zn-hm-kn-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶p. 5 sl¯v t»m-¡p-I-fm-bn Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ h-b-\m-Sn-sâ B-tcm-Kyta-J-ebpsS {]-hÀ¯\w i-cn-bm-b Zn-i-bn-eÃ.

B-tcm-KycwK-s¯ tk-h-\-¯n-\m-bn In-S-¯n-Nn-In-Õm ku-I-cy-ap-Å H-cp PnÃm B-ip-]-{Xnbpw P-\-d B-ip-]{Xnbpw am-{X-am-Wp-ÅXv. C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX 2 Xm-eq-¡v B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ, 9 I-ayq-Wn-än slÂ-¯v skâ-dp-IÄ, 8 {]m-Y-anIm-tcmKy tI-{µ-§Ä F-¶n-h-bp-s≠-¦nepw PnÃ-bp-sS P-\-kw-Jybpw K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cy-hp-am-bn X-«n-¨p t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ C-Xv A-]-cym-]v-X-amWv. A-Xym-[p\n-I k-Öo-I-c-W-§-tfm-Sp-IqSnb Bw-_pe³-kv tk-h-\w C¶pw DÄ-\m-S³ Ducp-I-fn H-cp {]-iv-\-w X-s¶-bmWv. h-b-\m-Sn-sâ B-tcm-Ky-ta-Je-sb {]-Xnk-Ôn-bn-em-¡p-¶ a-säm-cp LS-Iw hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cp-¶ in-ipa-c-W \n-c-¡mWv. \n-e-hn-se I-W-¡p{]-Imcw IMR 13.8% amWv. A-«-¸m-Sn-bn-se B-Zy-Im-e I-W-¡mb 14.1% am-bn Xm-c-X-ay-s¸-Sp¯p-t¼mÄ h-b-\m-«n \n-¶v A-«-¸m-Snbnte-¡p-Å Zq-cw G-sd-¡p-d-hm-sW-¶v I-W-¡p-I-fn \n¶pw hy-à-am-Ip-¶p.

PnÃm B-tcm-Ky h-Ip-¸n-sâ kÀ-tÆ {]-Im-cw Im-«p\m-bv-¡À hn-`m-K-¯n-emWv Iq-Sp-X-embpw B-tcm-Ky {]-iv-\FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

tkh-\w ]-e-t¸mgpw DÄ-\m-S³ B-Zn-hm-knDu-cp-I-fn e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ.

DÄ-h-\-§-fn Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶ B-Zn-hmkn-IÄ h-\m-´-c-§Ä-¡v ]pd-¯v Nn-InÕ- tX-Sn h-cm-¯-Xpw {][m-\ {]-iv-\-amWv. NRHM ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS tkh-\w DÄ-\mS ³ Du-cp-I-fn-te-¡v hym-]n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS am-{Xta, Cu Øn-Xn-¡v hn-cm-a-an-Sm-\m Iq. kÀ-¡mÀ A-Xn-\m-bn {i-an-¡p-¶p-s≠-

¦nepw th≠-{X ^-ew e-`n-¡p-¶nà F¶-Xv \n-cm-im-P\-Iw "kpÂ-¯m³ -_-t¯-cn \yq-{Sn-j-\n-kväm-b b-ap-\ ]-d-bp¶p.

Im-«p-\m-bv-¡À hn-`m-K-am-Wv Btcm-Ky ta-J-e-bn ]n-¶n \n¡p-¶-sX-¦n-epw, ]Wn-b, Ip-dn-Ny hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky \n-e-hm-chpw sa-¨-s¸-«XÃ. C-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv h-b-\m-«n-se tKm-{X-hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡n-S-bn Im³-kÀ hym-]-I-am-Ip¶-Xv {i-²-bnÂ-s¸«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. PnÃm B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bp-sS I-W-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v {]-Xn-am-kw 42 tcm-Kn-Ifn ]p-Xp-Xm-bn Im³-kÀ I-s≠-¯p-¶p. ]-ecpw Nn-In-Õ-tbm-Sv hn-ap-J-X Im-Wn¡p¶-XpImc-Ww tcm-K-§-fn ]-eXpw apÀ-Ñn-¡p-¶ A-h-Øbpw D-≠m-Ip¶p.

§fpw t]m-j-Im-lm-c-¡p-d-hpw dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXv. A-\o-an-b, kn-¡nÄ sk A-\o-an-b F-¶o tcm-K-§Ä B-Zn-hm-kn- Ducp-I-fn hym-]-I-amWv. C-Xn-\p]pd-ta I¸-ä, kpÂ-¯m³ _-t¯-cn Xm-eq-¡p-I-fnse Du-cp-I-fn h-kq-cn ]-SÀ-¶p ]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xmbpw dnt¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p≠v. hn-fÀ-¨m tcm-Khpw Ducp-I-fn B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\w kr-ãn-¡p-¶p. A-hnSps¯ {][m-\ B-Zn-hm-kn- Ducp-Ifm-b \qÂ-¸p-g, Iq-XmSn, A-¼-e-hbÂ, ]pÂ-¸Ån, ap-Å-s¦mÃn, ao-\-§m-Sn, ]q-Xm-Sn Xp-S§n-b Ø-e-§-fnse 80% kv-{Xo-Ifpw hn-fÀ-¨ _m-[n-¨-h-cmWv. A-Sp-¯-Sp-¯p-Å {]-khw, i-cnbm-b {]-k-hip-{iq-j-bp-sS A-`mhw, t]m-jIm-lm-c-¡pd-hv F-¶n-h-aq-e-am-Wv {]-[m\-am-bpw kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v A-\oan-b _m-[n¡p-¶Xv. hn-fÀ-¨m-\nc-¡v in-ip-¡-fnepw h³-tXm-Xn {]-I-S-amWv. tImÂ-¸m-d, ta-¸Sn, No-t§-cn Xp-S-§n-b Du-cp-I-fn 60þ70 i-X-am-\-¯n-\nS-¡v Ip-«n-I-fn hn-fÀ-¨ I-≠p-h-cp¶p. h-cp-am-\-¡p-dhpw X³-aq-ew ]-«n-Wn-bpw C-t¸m-gp-ap-≠v.

Du-cp-I-fn-se- Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v B-izm-kw hn-Zym-e-b-§-fn \n-¶v e-`n-¡p-¶ D-¨¡ªnbpw a-äv t]m-j-I h-kv-Xp-¡-fpw am-{X-amWv. F-¶m Ip-«n-I-fn knw-l`m-Khpw 4þmw ¢m-Ên-\pw 7þmw ¢m-Ên \pw C-S-bv-¡v ]Tn-¯w \nÀ-¯p-¶p. C-Xv A-h-cp-sS B-tcm-Ky-]-chpw _u-²n-Ihpam-b h-fÀ¨-sb ap-c-Sn-¸n-¡p¶p.

"B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\£a-X H-cp {][m-\ {]-iv-\w X-s¶-bmWv. kv-s]-j-sse-kv-Uv B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fptSbpw hn-Z-Kv-[cmb tUm-ÎÀ-am-cp-tSbpw

39

Sqdnkw

s\Ã-d-¨m-en-\v k-ao-]-ap-Å a-äv hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c-tI-{µ-§Ä...

\m-S³ C-S-¡Â Kpl

h-b-

h-b-\m-Sv sl-dntä-Pv ayq-kn-bw

kq-Nn¸m-d sh-Å-¨m-«w

_m-Wmkp-c hyq s]m-bnâ v

H-cp kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ `q-an-I-bn-eq-sS-bp-Å bm{X. Pm-e-I-¡m-gv-¨-IÄ-¡-¸pd-¯v a-\kvv BZy-tam-Sn-sb¯p-¶-sXm-cp {Km-a-¯n-te-¡v. H-cp Ime-¯v h-b-\m-Snsâ s\Ã-d-bm-bn-cp-¶ DÄ-\m-S³ IÀ-j-I-{Km-a-w, s\Ãd-¨mÂ. h-\m-XnÀ-¯n ]-¦n-Sp-¶ Cu a-e-tbm-c-{Km-aw H-cp kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ I-Y ]-d-ªp-X-cp¶p. kwØm\ sdkv-t]m¬-kn-_nÄ Sq-dn-k-¯n-\v Io-gnÂ, ]-Wnb, Ip-dnNy, Im-«p-\m-bv-¡ hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-§ Ä tImÀ-¯nW-¡n B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨ ]-²-Xn-bn-eq-sS B-Zn-a-kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ Xo-c-s¯-¯mw. 6 hy-Xykv-X Im-gv-N-I-fn-eq-sSbpw \m-Sp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Im-Sn-s\bpw Im-Sn-sâ a-¡-sfbpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bmw. h-b-\m-Snsâ Pohn-X-ho-Yn-bv¡v am{Xw kz-´amb tKm-hn-µ³ B-im \pw shų aq-¸\pw Xp-Sn-bp-sS Xm-fhpw A-s¼-bv¯n-sâ th-Khpw k-µÀ-iIsc Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p....

e£van \mcm-bW³

B

-Zn-a-kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ B-ßm-hp-d-§p-¶ h-b-\m-S³ {Km-a-§fn-eq-sS-bp-Å bm-{X IÂ-¸-ä-bn \n-¶mw-cw-`n-¡p-¶p. Xr-ss¡¸-ä, No-t§cn, A-Sn-hmcw, A-¼-e-h-bÂ, s\Ã-d-¨mÂ, Im-cm¸p-g F-¶o DÄ-\m-S³ {Km-a-§-fn-em-Wv kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ Xp-Sn-¸p-IÄ D-bcp¶Xv. C-cp-h-ihpw tX-bn-e-t¯m-«-§-fp-sS Im-gv-N A-Xn-cn-« tdm-Uneq-sS-bp-Å bm-{X. B bm-{X-bp-sS A-h-km\w Im-¸n-a-c-§Ä ]q-¯p-\nÂ-¡p-¶ Ip-¶n³-sN-cp-hn-emWv. Xp-SÀ-¶v t]-c-dn-bp-¶Xpw A-dn-bm-¯-Xp-am-b a-c-§Ä A-I¼-Sn tk-hn-¡p-¶ \m-«p-h-gn-IÄ. a-e-s©-cp-hn-sâ X-Wp-¸n h-b-\m-S³ ku-µcyw \p-IÀ-¶p-Å bm{X- Hmtcm k-©m-cn-tbbpw Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. B-Zy-e£yw Xr-ss¡¸-ä. A-hn-sS I-c-Iu-i-e-¯n-sâ ]-In-s«m-cp-¡n-s¡m-≠v ap-f-´-≠pIÄ k-©m-cnI-sf kzm-K-X-a-cp-fp¶p.

D-d-hn-sâ A-Ûp-X-tem-I-¯v.....

IÂ-¸-ä-bn \n-¶pw 12 In-tem-ao-äÀ AI-se Xr-ss¡-¸-ä-bn Im-¯n-cn-¡p¶-Xv ap-f-I-fp-sS A-Ûp-X-temIw. Dd-hv F-¶ _mw-_q hn-tÃ-Pn ap-f DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS ssh-hn[yw Im-Wmw. h-b-\m-«n kp-e-`am-b ap-f-´-≠p-I-fn \n-¶v ]pÃm-¦p-g-ep-Ifpw I-tk-c-Ifpw am-{X-aà ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¡p-I F-¶v _mw-_q {Km-a-¯n sN-¶m a-\-kn-em-¡mw. ]-e cq-]-¯n ]-e `m-h-¯n ]-e \n-d-§-fn ap-fbpÂ-¸-¶-§Ä cq-]w sIm-Åp-¶p. sse-äv em-¼pIÄ, ]q¡Ä, ]q¸m-{X§Ä, B-`-c-W§Ä, _m-KpIÄ, A-e-¦m-c-h-kv-Xp¡Ä, IÀ«-\p-IÄ XpS-§n ap-f-bn \n¶pw D-S-se-Sp-¡m-¯ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-cfw. a-e-s©-cn-hn-se ap-f-bp-sS ]-cn-Wm-aw I-≠-dn-bm-\p-Å an-I-¨ A-h-k-c-amWv Dd-hv \Â-Ip-¶Xv. DÂ-¸-¶ \nÀ½m-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv X-s¶ ap-f-bnÂ, Iq-Sm-sX _mw-_q {_n-UvPv, G-dp-am-Sw F-¶n-h-bpw. a-e-bm-fn-I-sf-¡m-tf-sd D-d-hn B-Ir-ãcm-Ip-¶Xvv D-¯-tc-´ym-¡m-cpw hn-tZ-in-I-fp-am-Wv. D-d-hn-sâ X\-Xv ap-f-bpÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hm-§m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-ap≠v. I-c-Iu-i-e \nÀ-½mW-¯n-teÀ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶ \q-dn¸-cw {Km-ao-WÀ, Nm-bw Nm-en-¨ ap-fbpÂ-¸-¶§Ä, ap-f-bn XoÀ-¯ hmZyþkwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-§Ä...Dd-shm-cp-¡p-¶ Im-gv-N-bp-sS Iu-Xp-I-§Ä A-\-h[n.

Xp-Sn-bp-sS Xm-fw tX-Sn D-d-hn-sâ k-ar-²n-bn \n¶pw Im-«p-Xp-Sn-bp-sS Xm-f-¯n-te-¡p bm-{X Xp-S-cp¶p. Xr-ss¡-¸-ä-bn \n-¶pw 11 In-tem-ao-äÀ Zq-c-bp-

40

tKm-hn-µ³ B-im³ FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

Ddhv

cta-i³

kv

tImaÄZm

Xo-c-t¯-¡v... Å No-t§-cn-bn-te-¡v. Ø-ew ]-cn-Nn-X-aÃm-¯-hÀ-¡v sh-ų F-¶ B-Zn-hm-kn aq¸-³ h-gn-Im«n-bmIpw. ] Wn-b hn-`m-K-¯nÂ-s¸-« sh-Å-\mWv k-µÀ-i-IÀ-¡v XpSn-bp-sS Xm-fw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. ¹m-hn-sâ X-S-n-bn B«p-tXm sI-«n-ap-dp-¡n-bmWv Xp-Sn- \nÀ-an-¡p-¶Xv. BZn-hm-kn-I-fp-sS X\-Xv kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-Wam-b XpSn hnhm-l-th-f-I-fnepw a-äv aw-K-f-ap-lqÀ-¯-§-fnepw A-hn-`mPy-L-S-I-amWv. i-Ð-¯n a-äv hm-tZym-]-I-c-W-§-fn \n¶pw hn-`n-¶-am-Wv XpSn. A-Xn \n¶pw B-Zn-hm-kn kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ A-e-IÄ k-µÀ-i-IÀ-¡m-bn sh-ų aq-¸³ H-cp-¡p¶p. ]qÀ-®-ambpw ssIsIm-≠v \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ Xp-Sn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-¶-Xn-\v 15 apX 18 Zn-h-k-w h-sc-sbSp¡pw. 1000 cq-]-bv¡v ap-I-fn hn-e \Â-In hn-tZ-iobÀ DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-ÅhÀ Xp-Sn kz-´-am-¡p¶p. Xp-Sn-bp-sS Xm-f-¯n-s\m-¯v \r-¯-am-Sn-b tij-ta k-µÀ-i-I-cn ]-ecpw a-S-§m-dp-Åq.. hn-t\m-Z-k©m-c irw-J-e-bnse aq¶mwØm-\-am-b bq-¡m-en-t¯m-«w sh-ų aq¸-sâ Ip-Sn-bnÂ\n¶pw aq¶p In-tem-ao-äÀ A-I-se-bm-Wv. C-e-I-fnÂ\n¶pw hy-m h-km-bn-Im-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Hu-j-[-Kp-W-ap-Å bq-¡m-enss¯ew D-¸m-Zn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶ Imgv-N B-\-µ-¯n-s\m¸w A-dnhpw \Â-Ip¶p.

\n-d-§-fn-se-gpXn-b kw-kv-Im-cw bq-¡m-en-t¯m-«-¯nsâ Hu-j-[-k-ar-²n-bn \n-¶pw\n-d-§-fp-sS tem-I-t¯-¡v. Xr-ss¡-¸-ä-bn \n¶pw aq-¶p In-tem-ao-äÀ A-I-se-bp-Å c-ta-i-sâ ho-«n-te¡v.

Im-«p-\m-bv-¡ hn-`m-K-¯nÂ-s¸-« c-tai-sâ ho-Sv s\Ã-d¨m-en-sâ ss{S-_ BÀ-«v skâÀ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. h-c-bp-sS A-\p-{K-lw kn-²n-¨ I-em-Im-c-\m-Wv c-ta-i³. Xm³ hÀ-®w Nm-en¨ \q-dpI-W-¡n-\v Nn-{X-§-fn-eq-sS B-Znhm-kn I-em-cq-]§Ä, kw-kv-Im-c-§Ä B-Nm-cm-\p-jvTm\§Ä, Po-hn-X-co-Xn F¶n-h hc-¨p Im-Wn-¨p X-cp-¶p A-t±lw. c-tai-sâ hoSnsâ Np-h-cn Xq-§p¶ s]³-kn þ P-eOm-b Nn-{X-§Ä-t¡m-tcm-¶n\pw k-µÀi-I-tcmSv Hmtcm I-Y-IÄ ]-d-bm-\p-≠v. Nn-{X-§-fn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¨ncn-¡p-¶ hn-j-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-{X-Im-c³ X-s¶ k-µÀiI-tcm-Sv hn-h-cn-¡p-w. B hÀ-®§Ä Po-h³ ]-I-cp¶Xv Im-«p-\m-bv¡, ]-Wn-b, Ip-dn-Ny hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS B-cw`-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw h-fÀ-¨-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-amWv. Nn-{X-§Ä I-≠n-d-§p-¶ Hm-tcm-cp-¯À¡pw, \q-äm-≠p-IÄ ]-g-¡-apÅ B-Zn-a-kw-kv-Im-c-¯n Po-hn-¨ {]-Xo-Xn e-`n-¡p-¶p-.

Nn-{X-§Ä hm-§p-hm-\p-Å A-h-k-c-hp-ap≠v.

«n H-cp kzÀ-K-ap-s≠-¦n A-Xv C-Xm-sW-¶p tXm-¶n¸n-¡p-¶ Ah-Ø.

A-¼-e-h-b-en-se A-s¼-bv-¯p-Im-c³...

Im-cm-¸p-g-bn \n¶pw A-¼-e-h-b-en-te-¡v bm-{X Xncn-¡p-t¼mÄ a-\-kn N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ Ip-f-¼-Sn-sbm-¨-IÄ D-bÀ¶p. Sn¸p kpÂ-¯m-sâbpw ]-g-Èn-cm-P-bp-sS-bpw t]m-cm-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶ Ip-dn-Ny hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ C-t¸mg-s¯ X-eh-s\ Im-Wm-\m-Wv bm-{X. A-s¼-bv¯n-\v t]-cp-tI-« Ip-dn-Ny hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ X-e-h³ tKmhn-µ³ B-imsâ A-kv-{X-hn-Zy-I-fpw A-s¼-bv-¯n-sâ th-Khpw e-£y-¯n-sâ Ir-Xy-Xbpw tX-Sn-bp-Å bm-{X-bv¡v Im-cm-¸p-g-bn \n¶pw F-«p In-tem-ao-äÀ Zqcw. ap-f-bn XoÀ-¯ A¼pw hnÃp-am-bn tKm-hn-µ³ B-im³ ap-¶n-te-s¡-¯p-t¼mÄ A-kv-{Xm-Nm-cy\m-b t{Zm-Wm-Nm-cy-cpsS cq-]-`m-h§Ä HmÀ-½-bn-se-¯pw. ]m-ds¡-«p-IÄ \n-d-ª a-e-ap-I-fn-te-¡v tKm-hn-µ³ B-im³ I-b-dn \n¶p. a-e-ssZ-h§-sf [ym-\n¨p. h-\m-´-c-§fn-te-¡v e-£yw-h-¨ A-¼v e£yw I-≠-t¸mÄ Im-gv-N¡mÀ-¡v A-ÛpXw. k-µÀ-i-IÀ-¡m-bn A-kv-{X-hn-Zy-bp-sS B-Zy-]mT-§Ä tKm-hn-µ-\m-im³ ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p¶p. XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-Å-hÀ-¡v A-kv{Xw sXm-Sp-¡m\pÅ A-h-k-c-hp-ap≠v. ap-f-bn XoÀ-¯ A-¼n-sâbpw hnÃn-sâbpw sNdn-b am-Xr-IIÄ B-h-iy-¡mÀ-¡v hm-§mw. A-kv-{X-hnZy-tbm-sSm¸w Ip-dn-Ny kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ Xp-Sn-¸p-IÄ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv tKm-hn-µ³ B-im³ ]-IÀ-¶p X-cp-¶Xv. tI-«p-am{Xw io-e-ap-Å \m-S³- A-kv-{X-hn-Zy-bp-sS tNepw ]-In«pw I-≠-dn-ªv C-\n Im-gv-N-bpsS Ip-¶n-d-§p¶-Xv A-Sp-¯

h-b-\m-«n H-cp kzÀ-K-ap-s≠-¦nÂ... c-tai-sâ ho-«n \n-¶p-Å bm-{X 4 In-tem-ao-äÀ ]n¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ a-t\m-l-cam-b Im-cm¸p-g dn-kÀ-thm-bÀ ssk-än-se-¯mw. G-I-tZ-iw A-cIn-tem-ao-äÀ Ip-¶p I-b-dn-bm a-t\m-l-cam-b ]pÂ-¯-In-Snbpw H-ä-sbm-ämbn In-S-¡p-¶ ]m-d-Ifpw \n-d-ª {]-tZiw. Xm-tg-¡p t\m-¡n-bm im-´-kp-µ-cam-b Im-cm-¸p-g P-e-kw-`cWn. dnkÀ-thm-b-dn-\-cn-In Nq-≠-bn-Sm-\p-Å kuI-cyhpap≠v. tem-I-¯n-se X-s¶ G-ähpw hen-b aq-¶m-a-s¯ FÀ-¯v-Um-am-Wv Im-cm-¸p-g. t\m-s¡-¯mZq-c-t¯m-fw ]c-¶p In-S-¡p-¶ I-Spw-]-¨ \n-d-¯n-ep-Å P-em-ibw. A-cn-In-em-bn h-\-irw-J-§-fn-te-¡p-Å \-S-¸m-X-sbm-cp-¡p-¶ h³-hr-£§Ä. Ip-¶n³ap-I-fn-se Im-gv-Nbpw a-\-kn Ip-fn-cp ]-I-cpw.

Ip-¶n³sN-cp-hn-se ]pÂ-¯-InSn-bn kzÑ-µw ta-bp-¶ \mÂ-¡m-enIÄ, DÄ-¡m-Sv e-£y-am¡n-¸-d-¡p-¶ tZ-im-S-\-¡n-fn-IÄ.... h-b-\m-

e-£y-Øm-\-t¯-¡v... s\Ã-d-¨m-en-te-¡v.

Im-Sn-sâ kzm-Z-dn-ªv....

C-\n Im-¯n-cn-¡p¶-Xv X-\n-\m-S³ kzm-Zn-sâ I-eh-d. tKm-hn-µ³ B-im-sâ ho-«n \n¶pw G-gp In-tem-ao-äÀ A-I-se-bp-Å s\Ã-d-¨m-ense sh-Å-³ aq¸-sâ Ip-Sn-bn-se-¯p-t¼mÄ k-µÀ-iI-sc kzmK-Xw sN-¿p¶-Xv Np-«-tIm-gn-bp-sS a-Ww. Im-gv-N-bn {KnÂ-Uv Nn-¡-\v k-am-\-sa-¦nepw aq¸-sâ kv-s]-jy Np-«-tImgn-bp-sS tN-cp-h-Ifpw ]m-N-Ihpw XoÀ¯pw hy-Xy-kv-Xw. Im-¸n-t¯m-«-t¯m-Sv tNÀ-¶p-Å sIm-¨p-ho-Snsâ Hm-c-¯v {]-tXy-I co-Xn-bn cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sNbv-X I-fn-a¬ A-Sp¸n-em-Wv ]m-NIw. Im-«pa-ªÄ, Im-´m-cn, ]-¨-ap-f-Iv, D-Ån, sh-fp-¯p-Ån Xp-S§n-b Iq-«p-IÄ tNÀ-s¯mcp¡nb tIm-gn-¡-j-W-§Ä C-cp-¼v I-¼n-bn tImÀ-¯v Np-s«-Sp-¡p-¶p. k-µÀ-i-IÀ¡pw ]m-N-I-¯n ]-¦m-fnbmImw. Np-«-tIm-gn-¡v ]pd-ta I¸ þ C-Sn-¨-½´n, \m-S³-coXn-bn s]m-cn¨ tImgn, tIm-gn-¡dn, ao³ s]m-Ån-¨Xv, IÃn-¸n«v, tNmdv, ]mb-kw F-¶n-hbpw Im-«p-cp-Nn A-dnbn-¡p-¶ hn-`-h-§-fm-bn Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¨n-«p-≠v. hn-`-h-§-fn {]-tXy-I Øm-\w AÀ-ln-¡p-¶Xv, h-b-\m-Sn-sâ am{Xw {]-tXy-I-Xbpw F-¶m hf-sc hn-cf-hpam-b K-Ô-Iim-e A-cn-bp-sS tNm-dn-\pw, ap-fb-cn ] m-bkw, IÃn-¸n-«v F-¶n-h-bv¡pamWv. kp-K-Ô-apÅ tNmdm-Wv K-Ô-Iim-e A-cn-bp-tS-Xv. H¸w t]m-j-I-k-¼pã-hpw. B-Zn-hmkn Du-cn-\v ]pd-¯v k-µÀ-i-IÀ¡v Cu kzm-Zv cp-Nn-¡m-\m-Inà F¶-Xv cp-Nn-bnÃm-¯ k-Xyw. 60 hÀ-j-¯n-sem-cn-¡-em-Wv ap-f ]q-¡p-¶Xv. ap-f ]q-¡pt¼mÄ am-{X-ta ap-f-b-cn D-≠mIq. ap-fb-cn ti-J-cn-¡p¶-tXm-sS ap-f-bp-sS B-bpkpw XoÀ¶p. Im-gv-N-bn sNdnb tKmX-¼v a-Wn-IÄ-¡v k-am-\-am-Wv ap-f-bcn. cpNn-bn A-Xyp-¯aw, t]m-j-I-¯n _-lp-t{i-jvT-hpw.

IÃn-¸n-«v F-¶m-Wp t]-sc-¦nepw hn`-hw tZm-i-bv-¡p k-am-\-w. A-cnbpw D-gp-¶pw tN-À-¶ Iq-«v I-fn-a-®-Sp-¸n sh-®-IÃn- Np-s«-Sp-¡p¶p. kzm-Zn-\v ta-s¼m-Sn tNÀ¡m³ ip-²am-b ]-ip-hn³ s\-¿v Xq-Ip¶p. tIm-gn-¡-dns¡m-¸w hn-f-¼p-¶ IÃn-¸n«vv B-Zn-hmkn Du-cp-I-fn-se {][m-\ {]m-X-em-Wv. kzmZpw t]m-j-Ihpw k-t½-fn-¨ ss{S-_ tS-kv-än-\v \-µn ]-d-bp-¶-tXm-sS h-b-\m-«n-se sdkv-t]m¬-kn-_nÄ Sq-dn-k-¯n-\p Io-gn-ep-Å ss{S-_ kÀ-Iyq-«v A-h-km\n-¡p¶p. k-µÀ-i-IÀ¡vv hn-cp-s¶m-cp-¡p-¶ A-Xn-tYbÀ-¡v h-b-\m-Sv Un-Sn-]n-kn H-cp \nÝn-X Xp-I ^o-kn\-¯n \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. A-Xn-\p-]pd-ta hn-tZ-iobcpw kz-tZiob-cp-a-S-§p-¶ hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c-kw-Lhpw B-Zna-kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ I-Y ]-d-bp-¶-hÀ-¡v k-t´m-j-¯nsâ t]-cn H-cp Xp-I \Â-Intb a-S-§m-dpÅq. kwØm\ Sq-dn-kw kÀ-Iyq-«n-sâ `m-K-am-b-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ-¶v an-I-¨ Po-hn-X-co-Xnbpw h-cp-am-\hpw C-¶v B-Zn-hm-knI-sf tX-Sn-sb-¯p-¶p≠v.

IS-¸mSv: kcojv Sn sI, kntPm am\p-hÂ

(Un-Sn-]nkn, hb-\m-Sv)

sh-Å-³ aq¸³ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

41

kvs]j tÌmdn

]-Ýn-a-L-«-¯n-sâ I-hm-Sw Xp-d-¡p¶-Xp tI-c-f-¯n-sâ s\Ã-dbmb ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ hn-im-e- hn-I-k-\-`q-an-I-bn-te-¡mWv. h-b-ep-IÄ hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ kq-N-\-I-f-mtWm F¶ tNm-Zy-ap-b-cp¶ Im-e-¯p X-s¶ s\Ã-d-bp-sS \m-Snsâ hn-Ik-\w NÀ-¨-I-fp-sS X-cn-ip-\n-e-§fn ho≠­pw k-Po-h-am-Ip-¶p. hy-mh-km-bn-I, ImÀjn-I cw-K-§-fn  \n-i-Ðam-b, F-¶m h³-tXm-Xn-ep-Å H-cp hn-Ik\w Cu `q-ansb Im-¯n-cn-¡p¶p. Np-cw IS-¶p hn-I-k-\-¡m-sä-¯p¶p Cu \m-«nte¡v. A-¯-c-sam-cp km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ k-a-{Kam-b hn-Ik-\w F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f NÀ-¨m-hn-j-b-am-¡p-¶-Xv. ImÀ-jn-I-k-ar-²n-bp-sS `q-an F-¶ hn-ti-j-W-¯n-\-¸p-dw hy-mhkmbn-I h-fÀ¨m km-[y-X-I-fp-sS ]-¨-s¡m-Sn ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ hn-I-k\-¸m-f-§-fn ho-in-¡-gn-ªp. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v apXÂ-¡q-«m-hp-¶ `mc-Xv FÀ-¯v aq-th-gv-kn-sâ c≠-­mw-L-« hn-I-k\w, Câ-t{Kä-Uv tIm-¨v ^m-Îdn, In³-{^ sS-Iv-ssÌ ]mÀ¡v, sIFkv-sF-Un-kn sse-äv F-©n-\n-b-dnw-Kv ]mÀ-¡v F-¶n-h {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xpw ]m-e-¡m-Sv tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv. tIm-¨v ^m-Îdn-tbm-Sv tNÀ¶v A-ªq-dn-e-[n-Iw A-\p_Ôhy-h-km-b-§fpw ]m-e-¡m-Sv Øm-]n-X-am-Ipw. A-Xv PnÃ-sb k-w-Øm\-s¯ F-ähpw hen-b hymh-kmbn-I Pnà F-¶ t\-«-¯n-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo£

Sn ]n {]im´v

ImÀjn-I cw-Kw cm-Py-¯n-sâ k-¼Zvhy-h-Ø-bp-sS A-fhp-tIm-em-bn hn-h-£n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS 17.2 i-X-am-\-hpw, hmÀjn-I h-fÀ-¨-bpsS 5.3 i-X-am-\hpw ImÀjn-I ta-Je-bp-sS kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv. 52 i-X-am-\w h-cp-¶ P-\-§-fpsS Pohn-tXm-]m-[n-bm-Wv Ir-jn F-¶-Xpw bm-YmÀ°yw. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ sam-¯-h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ 17 i-X-am-\hpw ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bp-tS-Xp Xs¶. `-£y-kp-c-£ F-¶ B-ibw tI-cf-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨p Xp-S-§p-¶-Xpw A-hkm-\n-¡p-¶Xpw s\Â-Ir-jn-bn-em-Ip-t¼mÄ, ]m-e-¡mSn-sâ {]m-[m-\yw hÀ-[n-¡p-¶p. ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ ImÀjnI kw-kv-Im-c-¯n s\Â-Ir-jn--¡p-Å {]m-[m-\yw a-äv ImÀjn-I hr-¯n-IÄ-¡p-ap≠v. I-¶p-Im-en h-fÀ-¯epw ssP-h-Ir-jn-bp-saÃmw {][m\ ImÀjnI imJbpsS D]imJ-I-fmWv. Chtbmtcm¶pw ]ckv]cw henb tXmXn _Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶ taJeIfpamWv. AXp Xs¶bmWv amdp¶ ImÀjnI ]Ým¯e¯n C-hbv¡pÅ {]m[m-\yw. \n-e-hn PnÃ-bp-sS 284 e-£w sl-ÎÀ {]-tZi-¯v Ir-jn- sN-¿p-¶p≠v. C-Xn 60 i-X-am-\w s\Â-Ir-

42

aÕyIrjn (Ip-f-§Ä tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v)

sam-¯w £o-tcm¸mZ-\w ({]-Xn-Zn-\w)

e-£w en-ä-À

£otcm¸m-Z\¯n In-g-¡³ ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ kw-`-mh-\

70%

]mepÂ-¸m-Z\w

419 622

e-£w en-äÀ e-£w en-äÀ 2003þ04 2011þ12

jnbpw _m-¡n-h-cp-¶ 20 i-X-am-\w {]-tZi-¯v sX§v, \n-e-¡-S-e, ]-cp¯n, Ip-cp-ap-fIv, I-cn¼v, hm-g, I-iph≠n F-¶n-hbpam-Wv. s\Ãn-bm¼-Xn t]m-ep-Å ta-J-e-bn Hm-d©v, Im¸n, G-ew F-¶n-h-bpw, ap-X-e-a-S-bn am-¼g-hpw, F-cp-¯n-bmw-]-Xn, Nn-äqÀ {]-tZ-i-§-fn sX§v, ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ F-¶n-hbpw Ir-jn sN-bv-Xp-h-cp¶p. AXn-\v k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ip-¶ X-c-¯n \n-ch-[n `-£y-kwkvIcW tI-{µ-§-fpw, hn-¯p-Xv-]m-Z-\ tI-{µ-§fpw PnÃbn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. A-sXm-s¡ ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ ImÀjn-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn--¡v A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-Xam-b L-SI-§-fm-bn-«p-X-s¶-bm-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m cm-Py-s¯-¼m-Sp-ap≠m-b ImÀjn-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-, h-b \n-I¯Â, cmk-h-f hn-e hÀ²-\, hn]-Wn I-s≠-¯Â, aq-ey hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xn-se t]m-cm-bv-a, P-e-£m-aw Xp-S§n-b L-S-I-§Ä Ir-jn em`-I-c-aÃm-¯ \n-e-bn-te-bv-¡v Øn-Xn-K-Xn-Isf F-¯n-¨p. s\Â-Ir-jn-bpsS Cu X-IÀ-¨- ]-c-kv-]-c-_-Ôn-X-am-bn \n-e-sIm-Åp¶ a-äv ImÀjn-I cw-K§fnepw {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-¶-p.

£o-c-k-ar-²n-bp-sS \m-Sv... kw-Øm-\-¯v G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X ]m DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n¡p-¶ Pnà F-¶ _-lpa-Xn ]m-e-¡m-Sn-\p kz-´w. ]m-

915

sl-Î-À 2012þ13

80

]m-e-¡m-Sp-Å IÀ-j-Icp-sS a-säm-cp {]-[m-\s¸« h-cp-am-\-amÀ-K-am-Wv a-Õy-Ir-jn. 80 X-c¯nÂ-s¸-« a-Õy-bn-\§-fmWp {]-[m-\-ambpw Ir-jn-sN-¿p-¶Xv

en-sâ {]-Xn-ioÀj D-]-t`m-Kw {]Xn-Zn\w 240 {Km-w B-b kw-Øm\¯v £o-c-ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸« ]pXn-b ]mT-§-Ä ]m-e-¡m-Sv ]-IÀ-¶p-\Â-Ip-¶p. £o-c-ta-J-e-bpam-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v D-]-Poh-\w \-S-¯p¶ \n-ch-[n Ip-Spw_-§-Ä ]m-e-¡m-Sp-≠v. ]-s¯m-¼Xmw sse-hv-tÌm-¡v sk³-k-kn-sâ IW-¡p-{]-Im-cw ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn am-{X-am-bn 169208 I-¶p-Im-en-I-fp-≠v. A-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-se sam-¯w- I-¶pIm-en-I-fp-sS F-®-¯n-sâ 12 i-X-am-\w h-cpw. A-h-bn 90 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ\n-¶pw {]-Xn-Zn-\w 7 en-äÀ ]m-em-Wv e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. A-«-¸m-Sn, ]p-XqÀ ta-J-e-Ifn H-cp I-¶pIm-en-bn \n¶v {]-Xn-Zn\w 7.5 en-äÀ ]m ho-X-w e-`n-¡p¶p. ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ sam-¯w £o-tcm¸mZ-\w {]-Xn-Zn-\w 622 e-£w en-ä-dmWv. C-Xn 70 i-X-am-\ hpw In-g-¡³ ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ kw-`m-h-\-bpw. 2003þ04  419 e-£w en-äÀ ]m-em-bn-cp-¶p DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. A-XmWv 2011þ12 F-¯n-b-t¸mÄ 622 e-£w en-ä-dm-bn D-bÀ-¶Xv. ar-K kw-c£Ww, ]-cn-N-cWw, {]-tXy-I hnIk-\ ]-²-XnIÄ, ^-e-{]-Zam-b amÀ-¡-änw-Kv co-XnIÄ, hnhn-[ G-P³-kn-I-fp-am-bn ssI-tImÀ¯p-sIm-≠p-Å ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ F-¶n-h-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Cu t\-«w ]m-e¡m-Sv ssI-h-cn-¨-Xv. \n-e-hn 247 £o-c-k-l-I-c-W-kwL-§Ä ]m-e-¡m-Sv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. C-\nbpw ]m D-¸m-Z-\-¯n-\v A-\p-Iq-eam-b km-l-N-cy-am-Wv \n-e-\n FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

*

Present Industrial Scenario

Sector

No of Units

Employees

Agro 4780 14340 Rubber

264 792 Plastic 190 586 Forest 1823 5467 Animal Husbandry 379 1094 Textile 3943 13435 Chemical 1623 4853 Electronic 117 351 Engg. Based 1347 3821 Building Material 1034 2944 Mineral 37 2235 Others 5761 41643 Total 21298 91561

{]Xn-tcm-[w, sd-bnÂsh, thyma-bm\w, ssa\nwKv, sI-«n-S-\nÀ-amWw Xp-S-§nb taJ-e-I-fn-te-bv-¡v D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-hm-c-apÅ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-an-¨v -\Â-Ip-¶ aÄ-«n sSIv-t\m-fPn, aÄ-«n tem-t¡-j³ I-¼-\nbm-Wv s_aÂ

`mc-Xv FÀ-¯v aq-th-gv-kv en-an-äUv (s_-aÂ)I©n-t¡mSv bqWnäv

S P E C I A L

Â-¡p-¶Xv. ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn ap-t¶-ä-ap-≠m-bm A-Xv £o-c-ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v h-f-sc-tb-sd Kp-Ww sN-¿pw. ]-ip-hn-\v \Â-Im-\p-Å Xo-ä-¸pÃn-sâbpw tNm-f-¯n-sâ-bp-saÃmw Ir-jn ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn k-Po-h-am-bn«p-≠v. \n-ch-[n IÀ-jIÀ Cu ImÀjn-I {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn hym-]r-X-cmWv. sI F-kv C t]m-ep-Å tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kz-´w Im-en-¯o-ä-I-¼-\nIÄ ]m-e-¡m-Sv DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-apÅ tNm-fw F-sä-Sp-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-bm A-Xp-hgn an-I-¨ Imen-¯o-ä tI-c-f-¯n- e-`y-amIpw. A-Xv £oc hn-I-k-\ta-J-e-bn-se ap-t¶-ä-¯n-\v hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv hn-ZKv-Z[cp-sS hn-e-bn-cp¯Â. -]m D¸m-Z\w, kw-`-cWw, hn-]W-\w F-¶n-h-bv-¡v ]pd-sa aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶§Ä \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-Ifpw aäpw H-cp-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-bm £o-c hn-]-W\-cw-K-¯v hn¹-hw kr-ãn-¡m³ ]m-e-¡m-Sn-\v I-gn-bpw.

a-Õy-k-¼-s¯-¶ k-¼-¯v... ]m-e-¡m-Sp-Å IÀ-j-I-cp-sS a-säm-cp {]-[m-\-s¸« h-cp-am-\-amÀ-K-am-Wv a-Õy-Ir-jn. 80 X-c-¯nÂ-s¸-« a-Õy-bn-\-§-fmWp Pnà tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v {]-[m-\-ambpw Ir-jn-sN-¿p-¶Xv. {]-Ir-Xn I-\n-ªv \ÂIn-b X-®oÀ¯-S-§Ä¡pw ]p-g-I-Ä¡pw ]pd-sa a-\p-jy-\nÀ-½n-Xam-b Ip-f-§fpw P-e-kw-`-c-Wn-Ifpw sN-¡v Um-ap-Ifpw ip²-P-e a-Õy-Ir-jn-¡v _r-l¯m-b km-[y-X-I-Ä H-cp-¡p-¶p. 2012þ13  915 sl-Î-dn (Ip-f-§Ä tI-{µoI-cn-¨v) aÕyw h-fÀ-¯p-¶p≠v. H-cp sl-Î-dn \n-¶v i-cm-i-cn 2500 Intem{Kmw hnfhmWv e-`n-¡p-I. Nn-äqÀ, sImÃ-t¦mSv, s\·m-d, B-e-¯qÀ, Ip-gÂ-aµw, a-e¼p-g t»m-¡p-I-fn-em-Wv Ip-f-§Ä tI-{µo-I-cn-¨pÅ a-Õy-Irjn hym-]-I-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. Iq-Sm-sX a-e-¼p-g, Np-Ån-bmÀ, ao¦-c, hm-f-bmÀ, aw-Kew, t]m-¯p≠n, Im-ªn-c¸p-g P-e-kw-`-c-Wn-IÄ DÄ-s¸-« 4258 sl-Î-dn \n-¶m-bn 2009þ10  168.2 S¬ a-Õy-am-Wv e-`n-¨Xv. C-tXm-sS PnÃ-bn-se ti-jn-¡p-¶ P-e-kw-`-c-Wn-I-fnepw a-Õy-Irjn hym-]n-¸n-¡m³ ^n-j-do-kv h-Ip-¸v \-S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-¯n«p≠v. C-Xp \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-Ä Xp-d-¶n-Spw.

ap-t¶-ä-]m-X-bn hy-h-km-b cw-Kw tI-c-f-¯nse c-≠ma-s¯ hym-h-kmbn-I PnÃ-bmb ]m-e-¡mSn-\v Cu cwK-¯v H-¶-mam-sX-¯p-hm-\p-Å km-[y-X-IÄ A-\h[n. \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v A-\p-Iq-eam-b A-´-co-£w, D-bÀ-¶ s{I-Un-äv td-tjym (72 %), hen-b hn-]-Wn-bpsS km-ao]yw, A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS e-`y-X, A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS e-`y-X, a-e-_mÀ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

kn-aâ v-kv, C³-kv-{Sp-sa-tâ-j³ en-an-äUv, sF-Sn-sF XpS§nb h-¼³- hy-h-km-b -Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS km-ao ]yw, K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cy§Ä, ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS e`yX XpS§n-b L-S-I-§-fm-Wv hy-h-km-b-ap-t¶-ä-¯n-\v ]m-e -¡m-Sn-\v k-lm-bI -- am-b aäp L-S-I§Ä. PnÃ-bn-se hn-hn-[-§fmb 21298 hy-hkm-b bq-Wn-äp-I-fn 91561 t]À sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶p-≠v. (hyh-km-b- bqWn-äp-IÄ, sXmgnemfn-IÄ F¶n-h-bpsS F®w C\w Xncn¨v apIfn sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p*)

`mc-Xv FÀ-¯v aq-th-gv-kv en-an-ä-Uv tI-{µþkwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ ssI-tImÀ-¯m hnIk-\ cwK-¯v A-Ûp-Xw kr-ãn-¡m-\mIpw F-¶-Xn-sâ D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv, `mc-Xv FÀ-¯v aq-th-gv-kv en-an-äUv (_n CFwFÂþs_-a ). I-©n-t¡m-Sv \yq C³-U-kv-{So-kv G-cn-b-bn-se k-Xy-\m-Y-]-Å-¯m-Wv {]-Xn-tcm-[ a-{´m-eb-¯n-\v Io-gn-ep-Å \-h-cXv-\ I-¼-\nbmb s_-a-en-sâ bq-Wn-äv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. {]Xn-tcm-[w, sd-bnÂsh, thyma-bm\w, ssa\nwKv, sI-«n-S-\nÀ-amWw Xp-S-§nb taJ-e-I-fn-te-bv-¡v D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-an-¨v -\Â-Ip-¶ aÄ-«n sSIv-t\m-fPn, aÄ-«n tem-t¡j³ I-¼-\n-bm-Wv s_aÂ. cm-Py-s¯ \m-em-a-s¯bpw tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯bpw bq-Wn-äv Iq-Snbm-b s_a 2010 sa-bv 16\v {]Xn-tcm-[ a-{´n F sI Bâ-Wn-bp-sS A-[y-£X-bn A¶s¯ ap-Jy-a{´n hnF-kv A-NypXm-\-µ-\mWv D-Â-LmS-\w sNbv-X-Xv. 260 tIm-Sn cq-]- ap-XÂap-S-¡n B-cw-`n-¨ Cu bqWn-än-sâ B-Zy-L-«-¯n 200 t]À-¡v t\-cn-«v sXm-gn e-`n¨p. Ir-Xyam-b B-kq-{X-W-¯n-eq-sSbpw Po-h-\-¡mcp-sS ITn-\m-²zm-\-¯n-eq-sSbpw am-Xr-I-mØm-]-\-am-sW¶v sX-fn-bn-¨ Cu bq-Wn-äv c-≠mw-L-« hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v X-¿m-sd-Sp-¯p I-gn-ªp. 420 tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-h-gn¨v c-≠mwL-«w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-¶-tXm-sS 550 t]À-¡v t\-cn«pw 1500 t]À-¡v ]-tcm-£-ambpw sXm-gn e-`n-¡p-w.

C-´y³ sd-bnÂ-sh-bp-sS tIm-¨v £m-a-¯n\v H-cp ]-cn[nh-sc B-izm-k-am-Im³ s_-a-en-sâ I-©n-t¡m-Sv bq-Wn-än-\v km-[n-¡pw. \nÀ-an-¡p¶ tIm-¨p-IÄ I-bän-A-b-¡p-¶-Xn\p-Å ku-I-cy-¯n-\m-bn I-©n-t¡m-Sv sd-bnÂ-sh kv-tä-j-\n \n¶pw s_-a-en-sâ bq-Wn-änte-bv-¡v sd-bnÂ-sh {Sm-¡v \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\v kwØm-\ K-h¬-saâ v 43 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS ]²-Xn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n«p≠v. B ]²-Xn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip-Ibpw sd-bnÂ-sh Iq-Sp-X tIm-¨p-IÄ B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm s_-a \nÀ-an-¡p¶ tIm-¨p-I-fp-sS F-®w hÀ-²n-¸n¡pw. {]-Xn-Zn-\w H-cp tIm-¨v ho-Xw D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å ti-jn Cu bq-Wn-än-\p≠v. ]t£, I-b-än-A-b-¡p-¶-Xn-

S T O R Y

\p-Å a-Xnbm-b kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-X-aq-ew X¡m-ew {]-Xn-am-kw 15þ20 tIm-¨p-IÄ am-{X-sa \nÀ -an-¡p-¶p-Åp. C-h ]-e-`m-K-§-fm-bn thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v henb s{S-bn-e-dn tdm-UpamÀ-Kw _wKeq-cphnse I¼-\n B-Øm-\-t¯-bv-¡v A-b-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. AXpsIm-≠v X-s¶ ]pXn-b sd-bnÂ-sh {Sm-¡v ]²-Xn s_a-en-sâ am-{X-aà hy-hkm-b cw-K-¯n-sâ ap-t¶-ä-¯n-\v X-s¶ hgn-sbm-cp-¡pw.

-hy-h-km-b-§Ä Xp-d-¶n-Sp-¶ A-h-k-c-§Ä... \n-ch-[nt]À-¡v sXm-gnÂkm-[y-X-bpÅ tIm-¨v ^mÎ-dn h-cp-¶-tXm-sS A-\p-_-Ô hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS irw-J-e X-s¶ I-©n-t¡mSpw ]-cn-k-c-§-fnepw D-≠mIpw. sd-bnÂ-sh tIm-¨n-sâ jm-knbpw A-Sn-Øm-\-`m-K§fpw am-{X-am-Wv ^m-Î-dn-bn t\-cn-«v \nÀ-an-¡p-¶Xv. \«pw t_mÄ«pw ^À-Wn-¨-dpw DĸsS _m-¡n-bp-Å 3000þ¯n¸-cw km-[-\-§Ä ]p-dw I-cmÀ h-gn-bm-Wv tiJ-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ^u-≠dn (tem-l-ap-cp-¡v hn-Zy), sa-jn\nw-Kv ^m-{_n-t¡j³, jo-äv sa-ä shÂ-Unw-Kv Xp-S§n -b ta-J-e-I-fn \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v sXm-gn km-[y-X-bm-Wv D-≠m-Ip¶-Xv. C-Ô-\-£-a-X-tb-dn-bXpw `m-c-¡pd-hv D-ÅXpam-b A-ep-an-\n-bw tIm-¨p-IÄ \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ cm-Py-s¯ {]-Ya tIm-¨v-^mÎ-dn Iq-Snbm-b I-©n-t¡m-Sv \n-¶v I-bäp-a-Xn-¡v th-≠n-bpÅ ssl-sS-Iv tIm-¨p-Ifpw ]-c-¼-cmK-X Ìo tIm-¨p-Ifpw ]p-d-¯n-d-¡m-\m-Wv B-tem-Nn¡p-¶Xv. ]-²-Xn-bp-sS B-Zy-L-«-¯n B-bn-c-t¯m-fw t]À-¡v {]-Xy-£-¯n-epw, A-¿m-bn-c-t¯m-fw t]À-¡v ]-tcm-£-ambpw sXm-gn e-`n-¡pw. henb ]²Xn-bm-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p ]me¡mSv tIm¨v ^m-Î-dn-bpsS hn`mh\w. ]n¶o-Sv hen¸w sh«n¡pd¨p.

550 tImSn cq]bpsS \nt£-]-ap≠mbm tIm¨v ^mÎdn bmYmÀYyamhpw. 229 G¡À `qan kwkvYm\ kÀ-¡mÀ sdbnÂ-th-bv¡v ssIamdn¡gnªp. sam¯w 430 G¡dmWv kÀ¡mÀ GsäSp¯n«p-Å-Xv. A-Xn-se Nn-e km-t¦Xn-I X-S-k-§Ä c-ay-am-bn ]-cn-l-cn¨vv apt¶m«p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ ho≠pw Nn-e B-i-b-¡p-g-¸-§Ä ]-²-Xn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯\-s¯ _m-[n-¨p. ^mÎ-dn \nÀ -an-t¡≠-Xv kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn-tem AtXm s]m-Xpta-J-ebntem F-¶- XÀ-¡-am-bn-cp¶p A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz¯n-\p ImcWw. ]n-¶o-Sv 2012 sk-]v-äw-_-dn tI-{µ -sd-bnÂ-sh a{´n Zn-t\-iv {Xn-th-Zn-bp-am-bn ap-Jy-a-{´n D-½³-Nm-≠nbpw _-Ô-s¸-«-hcpw N-À-¨ \S-¯n tIm¨v ^m-Î-dn-bp-sS \nÀ-amWw kw-_-Ôn-¨ Nn-e A-´n-a -Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-¯p. Xd¡ÃnS IgnªXÃmsX

43

kwcw-`-IXzw

]-c-¼-cm-K-Xam-b hy-hkmb ]-«-W-am-bn-cp-¶ sjmÀ®q-cn-se sa-ä C³-Ukv-{So-kn-sâ X-IÀ-¨-bn \n-¶v A-hn-Sp-s¯ hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\§-sf ]p-\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-s¨-Sp¡m³ ]pXn-b hy-h-km-b§-fp-sS hc-hv Kp-Ww sN¿p-sa-¶m-Wv I-cp-Xp-¶Xv. Iq-SmsX, sF-sF-Sn t]mep-Å km-t¦Xn-I ]T-\ tI-{µ-§fpw kv-In sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v s{S-bn-\nw-Kv skâ-dp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡p¶Xpw ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ hnZym-`ymkþhy-hkm-b hnIk-\ h-fÀ¨-sb Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯pw

aäp ]ptcmKXnsbm¶pw C¡mcy¯n-ep-≠mbnÃ. ]me¡mSv tIm¨v^mÎdn s]mXpkzImcy ]¦mfn¯ hyhkvYbn (]n]n]n) XpS§m\m Wv tI{µa{´nk` t\ct¯ A\paXn \ÂInbXv. F¶mÂ, kzImcy taJebnÂ\n¶v Bcpw apt¶m«ph¶nÃ. CtX¯pSÀ¶v ]²Xn apS-§n. A-Xn-\n-S-bnem-Wv Fw _n cmtPjv Fw]nbpw Ìo hIp¸v sk{I«dn C.sI.`cXv `q-jWpw "skbnÂ' FwUn-bp-am-bn NÀ-¨ \-S-¯n-bXv. tIm¨v ^mÎdnbn AhÀ ]¦mfn¯w hmKvZm\w sN-bvXp. A-tXmsS ]²Xn¡p-th≠n ]WwapS¡m³ X¿mdmsW¶v skbn hyàam-¡n-bXv {]Xntcm[a{´n F sI BâWnsbbpw sdbnÂtha{´n ]h³ IpamÀ _³kens\bpw A-dn-bn-¨p. A´na Xocpam\¯n\mbn hnjbw D¶XXe¯n ssIImcyw sN¿psa-¶v F sI BâWn Dd¸p\ ÂInbn-«p-s≠-¶v Fw-_n cm-tP-jv Fw-]n F-aÀ-PnMv tIc-f-tbm-Sv ]-d-ªp.

B-tKm-f sS³-UÀ t]m-epÅ km-t¦-XnIam-b Nn-e Im-c-W-§-fm tIm-¨v ^mÎ-dn \nÀ -am-Ww \o≠p-t]m-Im³ km-[y-X-bp-Å-Xmbpw F-¶n-cp-¶mepw tIm-¨v ^mÎ-dn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ipsa¶pw Fw _n cm-tP-jv Fw-]n ]-d-bp¶p.

I-©n-t¡m-Sv ^mÎ-dn \n-e-hn h-cp-¶-tXm-sS tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hy-hkm-b `q-]-S-¯n ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-bv-¡v {]-Y-a-Øm-\w e-`n-¡pw. H-¸w Øm-]nX-am-Ip-¶ A-\p-_-Ô hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\-§-fpsS h-fÀ-¨-bn-eq-sS PnÃ-bp-sS ap-JOm-b am-dpw.

A-Xph-gn km-¼-¯nIþsXm-gnÂ-ta-J-e-I-fn ]p-¯-\p-WÀhpw D-≠m-Ipw.

44

hnI-k-\-¯n {]-[m-\w Ir-jnbpw hy-h-km-b-hpw ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ hnI-k-\ km-

[y-X-bn G-ähpw {]-[m-\-am-bn I-W-¡n-se-Sp-t¡≠-Xv Ir-jn bpw hy-h-km-b-hp-am-Wv. {]-[m-\am-bn«pw ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e F-¶ \n-e-bv-¡m-Wv ]m-e-¡mSv A-dnb-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. ImÀjn-I ta-J-e cm-Py-s¯-¼m-Spw A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn¡p-¶ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ ]m-e-¡mSpw A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp¶p≠v. {]-Xnk-Ôn ]-cn-l-cn-¡W-sa-¦n _-lp-ap-J-am-bn-«p-Å Fw _n cm-tP-jv ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ B-h-iy-amWv. H-¶v Fw-]n tI-{µ-kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fpsS ImÀjn-I taJ-e-tbm-SpÅ \-b-¯n am-äw h-cWw. km-¼¯n-I \-b-§-fp-am-bns«m-s¡ _-Ô-s¸-«m-Wv A-Xv In-S-¡p-¶Xv. a-säm-¶v Ir-jn H-cp D-]-Po-h-\-amÀK-am-bn«pw em-`-I-cam-b kw-hn-[m-\-hpam-bn-«pw am-dWw. A§-s\ am-dm-¯Xp-sIm-≠mWv Nn-e IÀ-jIÀ I-ãn-¨v Po-hn¨p-t]m-Im-\p-Å amÀ-K-am-bn am{Xw Ir-jn-sb Im-Wp-¶Xv. ]-et-- ¸mgpw A-Xn-\p-I-gn-bm-sX h-cpt¼m-gm-Wv B-ß-l-Xy-bn-te-¡v \o-§p-¶Xpw. ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn G-ähpw {]m-[m\y-apÅ-Xv s\Â-Ir-jn-¡mWv. A-Xv kw-c-£n-¡m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-≠m-I-Ww. s\Â-IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v No-¸v s{I-Un-äv e`y-am-¡p-I, P-e-tk-N-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä \Â-Ip-I, cm-k-h-f§Ä e-`y-am-¡p-I þ C-XnÂ-]-eXpw kÀ-¡mÀ \-b-§-fp-ambn _-Ô-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v 4 i-X-am-\w ]-en-i-bv-¡v ]-Ww \Â-IW-sa¶ kzm-an-\m-Y³ I-½o-j-sâ \nÀt±iw C-Xph-sc bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bn-«nÃ.

ImÀjn-I DÂ-¸-¶§-sf aq-ey-hÀ²n-X D-Xv-]-¶-§fm-¡n-am-än A-h-bv¡v hn]-Wn I-s≠-¯m³ I-gn-ªm Ir-jn-¡v t{]m-Õm-l-\-am-Ipw. ]mÂ, \m-fn-tIcw, N-¡, ]-¸m-b, I-Åv XpS§n-b DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn kp-e-`-amWv. A-sXm-s¡ D-]-tbm-Ks¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xn-\v ZoÀ-Lho-£-W-apÅ ]-²-Xn-I-fp-≠m-I-Ww. anI¨ h-cp-am-\-ap-Å sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä D-d-¸m-¡m³ I-gn-ªm \n-ch-[n bp-hXnþbp-hm-¡Ä ImÀjnI cwK-t¯-bv-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-b-anÃ.

ImÀjn-I {]-Xnk-Ôn cq-£-am-b-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v IÀ-j-Is¯m-gn-em-fnI-sf e-`y-am-Im-¯ Øn-Xn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `-£y-kpc-£m ]-²-Xn-bn ]m-e-¡mSn-s\ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p≠v. `-£ykp-c-£bpw `-£y-kzbw]-cym-]v-X-Xbpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« H-cp hn-j-b-am-b-Xn-\m s\Â-Ir-jn-bv-¡v hen-b {]m-[m\yw \Â-I-Ww. A§-s\ t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ ]m-e-¡m-Sn\pw Ip-«-\m-Sn\pw In-t«-≠ AÀlam-b ]-cnK-W-\ e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ-. h-b \n-I-¯Â \nb-aw hym-]-I-am-bn ew-Ln-¡-s¸«p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶v am-{X-aà 2005 h-sc s\Â-h-b-epIÄ \n-I-¯n-b-Xv \n-b-ahn-t[-b-am-¡m³ bp-UnF-^v kÀ-¡mÀ Xocp-am\n¨-tXm-sS A-Xn-sâ a-d-hn ho≠pw hym-]-I-ambn h-b-ep-IÄ \n-I¯-s¸-Sp-¶p≠v. A-Xv ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ H-¸w tÌ-än-sâbpw

`-£y-kp-c£-sb Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw. tI-c-f-¯n-se c-≠ma-s¯ hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-bm-bn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ ]m-e-¡m-Sn-\v H-¶ma-s¯ hen-b hy-h-kmb-ta-J-e-bm-bn am-dm-\p-Å FÃmhn-[ A-\pIq-e km-l-Ncy-§fpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p≠v. hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v B-hiyam-b `q-an C-hn-sS e-`y-amWv. \n-e-hn-ep-Å In³{^m C³-U-kv-{Sn-b ]mÀ-¡n-s\ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n-sIm-≠p-Å hy-hkm-b h-fÀ-¨ km-[y-am-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. tIm-¨v ^mÎ-dn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip¶-Xv ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ hy-hkm-b Ip-Xn-¸n-\v B-¡w Iq-«p-Ibpw A-\p-_-Ô hy-h-km-b-§Ä h-cp-¶-Xn-\v hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. tI{µ-s]m-Xp-taJem Øm-]-\am-b s_-a-en-sâ c-≠mw-L-«-hn-I-k-\hpw hy-hkm-b A-´-co-£-¯n-\v ]p-Xp-Po-h³ \Â-Ipw. ]-c-¼cm-K-Xam-b hy-hkm-b ]-«-W-am-bn-cp-¶ sjmÀ-®q-cn-se sa-ä C³-U-kv-{So-kn-sâ X-IÀ-¨-bn \n-¶v A-hn-Sp-s¯ hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\§-sf ]p-\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m³ ]pXn-b hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS hc-hv Kp-Ww sN-¿p-sa-¶m-Wv I-cp-Xp-¶Xv. Iq-SmsX, sF-sF-Sn t]m-ep-Å km-t¦Xn-I ] T-\ tI-{µ-§fpw kv-In sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v s{S-bn-\nw-Kv skâ-dp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡p-¶Xpw ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ hn-Zym`ymkþhy-hkm-b hnI-k-\ h-fÀ¨-sb Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯pw.

IÄ-¨-dÂþsl-dn-t«Pv Sq-dn-kw cw-K¯v ]m-e-¡m-Sn-\v A-\-´am-b km-[y-X-I-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. I-Y-I-fn-bp-sSbpw ¢m-kn-¡Â-I-e-I-fp-sSbpw X-«-Iamb sh-Ån-t\-gn-bn I-YI-fn-bm-Nm-cy³ cm-a³-Ip-«n-B-imsâ kv-am-c-I-am-bn H-cp IY-I-fn-ayq-kn-bw B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]²-Xn X-¿m-dm-¡nbn-«p≠v. ]m-cn-Øn-XnIam-b k-´p-en-Xm-h-Ø-bv¡p tIm-«w h-cp-¯m-¯ co-Xn-bn \n-b-{´-W-§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp¯n-sIm≠m-bn-cn-¡-Ww Sq-dn-kw ]-²-Xn-IÄ sIm-≠p-htc≠Xv.

Ir-jn ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ Po-hn-XXm-fw

]m

-e-¡m-Sn-sâ hn-Ik-\w A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp¯p¶-Xv C-hnSp-s¯ ImÀjn-I Po-hn-X-s¯bmWv. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ ]me-¡m-Sn-sâ hn-Ik-\w F¶Xv ImÀjn-I cw-K-¯n-sâ hn-I-k\-am-bn-cn¡-Ww. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ s\Ã-d- F-¶v A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶ PnÃbm-Wv ]m-e-¡mSv. Ir-jn-bpam-bn _-Ô-s¸-« hn-I-k-\-am-Wv {]-[m-\-am-bpw C-hn-sS e-£yamt¡≠-Xv. C-Xp-ap-gp-h³ am-än ]m-e-¡m-Sn-s\ H-cp hy-hkm-b ap-≠qÀ tI-{µ-am-¡n-amäp-I F-¶Xn-t\m-Sv tk-Xp-am-[-h³, hy-àn-]-c-am-bn F-\n-¡v A-`n-{] (km-ln-Xy-Imc³) m-b-anÃ. Imc-Ww \-½psS F-¶Xn-\v H-cp Xm-f-ap-≠v. Cu Xm-fw \-½Ä Po-hn-¨p-h-¶ Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«m-Wv In-S-¡p-¶-Xv. C¶pw ]m-e¡mSv ta-J-e-bn ImÀ-jn-Ihr¯n-sIm-≠v Po-hn-¡p-¶ \n-ch-[n Ip-Spw-_-§-fp-≠v. In-g-¡³ ]m-e FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

S P E C I A L

-¡m-Sv s\Â-Ir-jn-¡pw, h-S-¡³ ]m-e -¡m-Sv d-_À t]m-ep-Å a-e-©c-¡v Irjn-¡pw {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å {]-tZ-i-§-fmWv. sImÃw-t¦m-Sv F-e-h-t©-cn {]-tZ-iw ]-¨¡-dn D-Xv-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ {]-tZ-i-§-fmWv. ]-¨¡-dn D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I-sb-¶v ]-dªm A-hn-Sp-s¯ G-ä-hpw A-[nIw P-\-§Ä Cu Ir-jn-bn hym-]r-X-cm-Wv F-¶À-°w. A-t¸mÄ Cu Ir-jn-sb apgp-h³ am-än-adn-¨v F-´v hy-h-km-b-am-Wv C-hn-sS sIm-≠p-h-cm-\m-hp-I ]p-tcmK-Xn F-¶m tI-h-eam-b H-cp hm¡Ã. A-Xv {]-Xy-£am-b Po-hnX- A-´-co-£-¯n h-cp-t¯-≠ H-¶mWv. ]-≠v H-cp tXmÀ¯pw ap≠pw [-cn-¨ncp-¶ H-cmÄ C-¶v sd-bv-a-≠n-sâ ]mâpw A-c-hn-µn-sâ jÀ«pw [-cn-¨Xp-sIm-≠v hn-I-k-\-am-hnÃ. A-bm-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯nte-bv-¡v hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw sXm-gnepw I-S¶p-h-c-Ww. Pn-Un-]n Aà hn-I-k-\-¯nsâ A-fhp-tImÂ. a-\p-jy-sâ Iq-«m-bv-a, H-¶n-¨p-Å Po-hn-Xw C-sXm-s¡-bm-Wv hn-Ik-\w sIm-≠v AÀ-°-am-t¡-≠Xv. Iq-«p-Ip-Spw-_-§-fp-sS X-IÀ-¨bpw X·q-ew cq-]-s¸-« A-Wp-Ip-Spw-_-§-fpsS h-c-hpw ]-e-bn-S-§-fnepw ImÀjn-I hr-¯n-¡p-Å {]-tZ-i-§Ä ho-Sp-h-bv¡m³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-te-bv-¡v Im-cy§-sf sIm-s≠-¯n¨p. A-Wp-IpSpw-_-§Ä am-{X-aà C-hn-Sp-s¯ `q-am^n-b-Ifpw C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-¡m-cm-Wv.

£o-c-hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v A-\-´-km-[y-X-IÄ

s\

Ãp¸m-Z-\-¯n ap³-]-´n-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-bm-Wv ]m -ep-¸m-Z-\¯nepw ap³-]´n-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶Xv. £o-c-ta-J-ebn-se \m sI F-kv a-Wn, epw A©pw tZio-b Iu¬-kn PnÃ-IÄ sa¼À, BÄ C-´y ho-Xw DÄam-t\-Pv-saâ v A-tkm. s¸-Sp¶ Xncp-h-\-´]pcw, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw ta-J-e-IÄ tNÀ¶v DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]m-en-sâ A-{Xbpw Af-hv ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn am-{X-am-bn D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶p≠v. kw-Øm\-s¯ £o-c-ta-J-e-bn ]m-e-¡m-Sn-\v {]-Y-aØm-\-am-sW-¶v am-{X-aà C-Xn-\À°w. £o-c-ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v \n-ch-[n Ip-Spw-_-§Ä D-]-Poh-\w \-S-¯p-¶p. ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn apt¶-ä-ap-≠m-bm A-Xv £o-c-ta-J-e-bpsS hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v h-f-sc-tb-sd Kp-Ww sN-¿pw. A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶v aq-¶v ap-X A-©v e-£w en-äÀ ]m FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

{]-Xn-Zn-\w tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v H-gpIn-sIm≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶v Nn-e I-W-¡pIÄ sX-fn-bn-¡p¶p. F-¶n«pw \-ap-¡v hn-]-W-\-¯n-\v Xn-I-bp-¶nÃ. A-t¸mÄ Un-am³-Up-Å H-cp h-kvXp D-Xv-]m-Zn-¸n¡m³ \-ap¡v I-gn-bp-¶nà F¶ t]mcm-bv-a-bp-≠v. A-tXmsSm-¸wX-s¶ amÀ¡-änw-Kv hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw km-[n¡p-¶nÃ. a-äv kw-Øm-\-§Ä {]-kvXp-X ta-J-e-I-fn {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 20 i-X-am-\w amÀ-¡-änw-Kn h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sp-t¼mÄ, \-½Ä ssI-h-cn-¡p-¶ h-fÀ¨ tI-h-ew 5 i-X-am-\w am{Xw. Cu t]m-cmbv-a I-s≠¯n ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-bWw. ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ ]m-e-¡mSn-s\ kw-_-Ôn¨v sam-¯-¯n-ep-Å ]ptcm-K-Xn-¡v {][m-\ L-S-I-amWv. B-fnbmÀ Um-an \n-¶p-Å Pe-s¯ B-{ibn-¨v Ir-jn-bn-d-¡nb ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-bnse s\Â-IÀ-j-IÀ Ir-jn-¡m-h-iyam-b P-ew e-`n-¡m-sX _p-²n-ap-«-\p-`-hn-¡p¶p-≠v. C-hÀ-¡v k-a-tbm-Nn-X-am-bn P-ew e-`y-am-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ C-S-s]-Sm-¯XpsIm-≠m-Wv IÀ-jIÀ Cu _p-²n-ap-«\p-`-hn-¡p¶Xv. s\Ãv kw-`-cWw, Xm§phn-e F-¶o hn-j-b-§-fn kÀ-¡mÀ C-S-s]-S-Ww. c-≠m-a-t¯-Xv hy-h-km-bn-I-ta-Je-bn-ep-Å ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ {]m-[m-\yw. hf-sc ap-¼v Xs¶ a-e-_mÀ-kn-aâ vkv, sF-SnsF, ImwtIm Xp-S§n-b \n-ch[n hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\-§Ä C-hn-sS h-¶n-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\p-tijw [m-cmfw kzIm-cy I-¼-\n-I-fpw C-hn-tS-s¡¯n. ]n-¶o-Sv h-¶ hy-h-km-b-Øm-]-\-am-Wv {]Xn-tcm-[ a-{´m-e-b-¯n-\p Io-gn-ep-Å \-h-cXv-\ I-¼-\n-bm-b `mc-Xv FÀ-¯v aqth-gv-kv en-anä-Uv (_nCFwFÂ) F-¶ s_aÂ. H¶mwL-«w ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn¨v s_a c-≠mw-L-«-hn-I-k-\-¯n-te-¡v I-S-¶p-I-gn-ªp. ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ hy-h-kmb-hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v Du-¶Â \ÂIn-sIm≠p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä C-\n bpw D-≠m-tI≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv.v C-´y-sb t]m-ep-Å H-cp cm-Py-¯,v hnti-jn-¨v tI-c-f-¯nepw hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-¯-d-sb-¶Xv ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-bn Du¶n-s¡m-≠pÅ h-fÀ-¨bm-Wv. \-½psS cm-Py-s¯ a-lm-`q-cn]-£w h-cp-¶ P-\-§-fn 70þ80 i-X-am-\w t]cpw Pohn-¡p¶-Xv ImÀjn-I ta-Je-sb B-{ibn-¨mWv. A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ ImÀjn-I hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-I-fp-sS A-`n-hr-²n ]-c-kv]-cw _-Ô-s¸-«p In-S-¡p¶p.

S T O R Y

ImÀjn-I hn-fIsf B-{i-bn-¨mWv I-gn-bp-¶Xv. A-Xn \n-¶v hy-Xy-kv-X-ambn \n-ch-[n hy-m]mc Øm-]-\-§Ä PnÃ-bp-sS hn-h-n [ ta-J-e-I-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p≠v. H-«-\h[n tam-l-\ hm-Kv-Zm-\-§Ä tPm-_n Np-¦-¯v ]m-e-¡m-Snssh-kv {]-knUâ v, tI-c-f hym-]m-cn \v F-t¸mgpw hy-h-km-bn G-tIm-]-\ e-`n-¡m-dp≠v. k-anXn. F-¶m {]m-hÀ¯n-I-am-¡m³ G-sd _p-²n-ap-«p-¶ H-cp A-h-Ø-m-hn-tij-¯n-em-Wv C-hnSw. G-ähpw A-h-km\-am-bn tIm-¨v ^mÎ-dn ]m-e-¡m-Sv D-S³ X-s¶ Xp-S-§pw, {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-amIpw F-¶v ]-d-bp¶p. C-Xv Xp-S§pw F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶XÃm-sX C-t¸m-gpw B-cw-`n-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-am-Wp-Å-Xv. C³-U-kv{Sn-b ta-J-ebm-b I-©n-t¡m-Sv G-sd C³-U-kv-{Sn-IÄ h-cp¶Xp hf-sc Kp-WI-c-amIpw F-¶v ]-e-cpw ]-d-sª-¦nepw ]-ecpw C³-U-kv-{Sn-b s_Â-än-sâ B-\p-Iqeyw am{Xw ssI-¸-ä-m³ h-cp-I-bmWv sN-bv-XXv. A-hÀ-¡v \n-e-\nÂ-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ Øn-Xn-bn-se-¯p-Ibpw ]-eXpw AS-¨p]q-«n t]m-Ip-I-bp-w sN-bvXp. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `mK-¯p \n-¶p-Å B\p-Iq-eyw e-`n¡pw F-¶v ]-d-bp-Ibpw F-¶m H-cp B-\p-Iq-eyhpw H-cp ta-J-ebv¡pw hÀ-j-§-fm-bn e-`n-¡m¯ PnÃ]m-e-¡m-Sm-sW-¶p ]-dbmw. km-[m-cW \n-e-bv-¡v {]-XnI-c-Wti-jn hf-sc Ip-

d-ª H-cp {]-tZ-i-am-b-Xn-\mepwþþþ\nXy-Po-hn-X-¯n-\v th-≠n am{Xw {]-Xn-Icn-¡p-¶-h-cm-b-Xn-\mepw A-hÀ hen-b Im-cy-§Ä-s¡m¶pw {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å {Xm-Wn Im-Wn-¡p-¶nÃ. A-Xn-\m hm-KvZm-\-¯-n H-Xp-§n X-s¶ C-hn-Sw \n-e\nÂ-¡p-¶p.

G-sd hnI-k-\ km-[y-X-bp-Å PnÃ-bmWnXv. F-s´-¶m a-äv PnÃI-sf A-t]£n-¨v Ipd-hv hn-e \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ PnÃ.

G-Xv Im-cy-¯n\pw B-h-iym-\p-kc-Ww th-≠ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§fpw ]m -e-¡m-Sn-\p≠v. F-¶m C-Xv D-]-tbm-K-s¸Sp-¯m-\p-Å km-l-Ncyw C-¶v \n-e-\n -¡p-¶nÃ. I¨-h-S ta-J-ebpw C§-s\ X-s¶-bmWv. G-sXm-s¡ {]-Øm-\-§Ä h-¶m-em-Wv hn-Ik-\w h-cp-¶-sX-¦nÂ, A-sXÃmw hm-¡p-Ifn-sem-Xp-¡p-¶p. C§s\ Øn-cw ]n-¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡m-hp-¶ H-cp PnÃ-bm-¡n ]m-e-¡m-Sn-s\ am-äp-¶-Xn `-c-W-{]-Xn-]-£-¯p-Å-h-scÃmw Xp-ey ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-Wv. ]m-e-¡m-Sn-\v hm-cn-t¡m-cn \Â-Ip-¶ ]-eXpw th-≠-s¸-«-h-cn-te-¡v F-¯p-¶nÃ.

B-Zn-hm-kn-t¡m-f-\n-I-fn sN-e-h-gn-¨ XpI tIm-Sm\p-tIm-Sn cq-]-bn-se-¯n-bn«pw A-hÀ C-t¸mgpw ]-«n-Wn ]m-h-§-fm-bn \ne-\nÂ-¡p¶p.

PnÃ-bn Ir-jn-sb t{]m-Õm-ln¸n-¡p-hm\pw C³-U-kv-{Sn-¡v th≠-Xv sN-¿p-hm\pw P-\-§Ä-¡v sXm-gn-e-hk-cw \Â-Ip-¶ C³-U-kv-{Sn-IÄ kr-ãn-¡p-hm\pw kÀ-¡mÀ {i-²n-¡-Ww. {]-tXy-I-km¼¯n-I ta-J-e-IÄ kr-ãn-¨v ]pd-sa \n¶v kw-cw-`-I-scbpw aäpw B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ kÀ-¡mÀ sNdpIn-S, C-S¯-cw I-¨-h-S¡mÀ-¡p Iq-Sn {]m-[m\yw \ÂIn Ah-sc ap-t¶m-«v sIm-≠ph-cm-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä \ S¯Ww.

sXm-gn-e-hk-cw \Â-Ip-¶ C³-U-kv-{Sn-IÄ kr-ãn-¡Ww

tI

-c-f-¯n-sâ a-äv PnÃI-sf A-t]-£n¨v hf-sc ]n-¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-I-bmWv ]me-¡m-Sn-sâ hn-I-k-\-w. H-cp {Km-a-¯ntâXm-b FÃm A-´-co-£hpw \n-e-\n Â-¡p-¶ ]m-e-¡m-Sv {]-[m-\-ambpw

45

amt\-Pvsaâv kz-bw D-b-cp-hm\pw a-äp t\-Xm¡-sf kr-ãn-¡p-hm\pw I-gn-hp-Å-h-cm-bn-cn¡-Ww t\-Xm¡Ä. t\-Xr-Kp-W-§-sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-Ibpw A-h D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw IgnbWw. _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v am-\-h-hn-`-h-ti-jn-bp-sS Im-cy£-aam-b hn\n-tbm-Kw D-d-¸m-¡n-tb a-Xn-bm-Iq...

t\m, aäp Øm\-§Ä \ÂIn b-Ym-ka-bw am-äphmt\m eo-UÀ {i-²n-¡p¶p. Xsâbpw _n-kn-\-Ên-sâbpw h-fÀ-¨ I-gn-hp-Ip-dªhÀ apc-Sn-¸n¡p-¶p F-¶ kXyw eo-UÀ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶p.

‘Yes Men’ am-sc H-gn-hm-¡p-¶p..

Hcp ]cn-Wma {]{Inb Im«n-se cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-¶p knwlw. hf-sc IÀ-½-Ip-i-e-X-tbm-

sS `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\w \nÀ-Æ-ln¨n-cp-¶p knw-l-cm-Pmhv. H-cn¡Â C-c-tX-Sn-bn-d§n-b knw-l-¯n-\p ap-¶n-te-¡v H-cp Ip-«n-¡p-dp-¡³ kp-[oÀ h-¶p-s]«p. Ip-«n-¡p-dp¡-sâ I-®p_m_p I-fn-se ssZ\y-X I-≠v A-en-hp tXm¶n-b knw-lw A-h-s\ Kp-lbn-te¡v Iq-«n-s¡m-≠p-h¶p. knwlhpw Ip-«n-¡p-dp-¡\pw C-W-]n-cn-bm-¯ Iq-«p-Im-cm-bn.

Zn-h-khpw cm-hn-se C-c-tX-Sn ]pd-¯p t]m-Ip-¶ knw-ls¯bpw Im-¯v Ip-«n-¡p-dp-¡³ Kp-l-bnen-cn-¡pw. th-«bm-Sn ]n-Sn-¨ ar-K-¯n-sâ H-cp `m-Kw knw-lw Ip-«n-¡p-dp¡-\v \ÂIpw. C-Xm-bn-cp-¶p ]-Xnhv. Im-ew I-S¶p-t]m bn. knw-lw hr-²-\m-bn. Ip-«n-¡p-dp-¡³ B-tcm-KyZr-VKm-{X-\m-b bp-hm-hp-ambn. F-¦nepw Zn-\-N-cy-IÄ ]-Xn-hp t]m-se-Xs¶. knw-lw I-s≠-¯p¶ C-c X-s¶-bm-bncp-¶p C-cp-h-cp-sSbpw `-£Ww. C-c-]n-Sn-¡m³ t]mepw I-gn-bm-¯-hn-[-¯n knw-l-¯n-sâ B-tcmKyw £-bn¨p. knw-lw Ip-dp-¡-t\m-Sv C-c-tX-Sn `£-Ww sIm-≠p-hcm³ B-h-iy-s¸«p. A-t¸mÄ Ip-dp-¡³ ]-dªp. sN-dp¸w ap-X F-sâ Kr-lw C-XmWv. C-hn-Sw hn-«v Rm³ ]p-d-t¯¡v t]m-bn-«nÃ. C-c-tX-Sm³ F-\n-¡-dn-bnÃ.

Rm³ Im-«n-te-¡n-d-§n-bm a-tä-sX-¦nepw ar-K-¯n-\v Rm³ `-£-W-am-Ipw. F-\n-¡v ]p-d-¯n-d-§m³ `-b-amWv. a-dp]-Sn tI-« hr-²-knw-lw ]dªp ""Rm³ Po-hn-X¯n sNbv-X G-ähpw hen-b A_-²w \n-s¶ C-c-tXSm³ ]Tn-¸n-¡m-¯-XmWv. \n-\-¡v Rm³ `£-Ww th-«bm-Sn \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p ]I-cw \n-s¶ Rm³ th-«-bm-Sm³ ]Tn-¸n-¡-W-am-bn-cp¶p. Cu-sbm-c_-²w C-¶v \-½Ä c-≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw \m-i-¯n-\p Im-c-W-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. knw-lhpw Ip-dp-¡\pw ]-«n-Wn InS¶p a-cn-¡p-¶n-S-¯v I-Y A-h-km-\n-¡p¶p. ]-t£, \-½-fn ]-e-cp-sSbpw Po-hn-X-¯n Cu I-Y Xp-S-cp-I-bmWv. H-cp b-YmÀ-° t\-Xm-hv X-s¶ ]n´p-S-cp-¶ hen-sbm-cp A-\p-bm-bnhrµ-s¯-bà kr-ãn-t¡≠-Xv F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn-te¡v Cu I-Y \½-sf \-bn-¡p¶p. a-äp t\-Xm¡-sf X-\n-¡n-S-bn kr-ãn-¡p-hm\pw h-fÀ-¯p-hm\pw I-gn-hp-Å-h-cmI-Ww t\-Xm¡Ä. X-sâbpw _n-kn-\-Ên-sâbpw D-bÀ-¨bv¡pw h-fÀ-¨bv¡pw \n-Zm-\-am-Ip-¶ \n-]p-W-Xbpw kÀ-¤-tijnbpw H-¯n-W-§p-¶ t\-Xr-Xz-§-sf X-sâ Io-gn kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv H-cp kw-cw-`I-sâ t\-Xr-]m-S-h-tijn. \-½-fn ]-ecpw C¶pw knw-l-¯n-sâ tdmÄ `w-Kn-bm-bn A-`n-\-bn-¡p-I-bmWv. \-s½ ]n-´p-S-cp-¶ H-cp Iq-«w A-\p-bm-bnI-sf krãn-¡p-hm-\Ãm-sX t\-Xr-Xz-]m-Sh-w I-s≠-¯phmt\m B kÀ-¤-ti-jn-sb h-fÀ-¯phm-t\m I-gn-bp-¶nÃ. H-cp hy-h-km-bn F-¶ \n-e-bn hn-P-bn-¡p-¶-hÀ t]mepw t\-Xr-Kp-W-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xnepw A-h D-]-tbm-K-s¸Sp-¯p-¶-Xnepw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp¶p.

X-¶n-ep-Å t\-Xr-XzKp-W§-sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv Ahsb ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw X-¶n-enÃm-¯ Kp-W§-sf kzmw-io-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I F-¶-sXmcp kw-cw-`I-

46

sâ I-S-a-bmWv. _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ hn-]p-eo-I-c-W-¯n\pw hen-sbm-cp D-bÀ-¨bv¡pw C-Xv k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ipw. kw-cw`-I-\n \n¶pw H-cp t\-Xm-hv F-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡p-Å cq]m-´-c-Xzw (Metamorphosis) kw-`-hn-t¡-≠-Xv A-\n-hmcy-amWv. F-¦n am-{X-ta H-cp _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ G-ähpw hen-b ap-X¡q«m-b am-\-h-hn-`-h-ti-jn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡phm³ km-[n¡q. H-cp eo-U-dp-sS hy-ànXzw A-t±-l-¯nsâ hy-àn F-¶ \n-e-bn-epÅ hy-àn-Xz-s¯-¡mÄ H-cp {Kq-¸n-sâ hy-àn-Xz-¯n-sâ aqÀ-¯cq-]-amWv.

B-ß-hn-izm-kw I-cp-¯m-¡p-¶p eo-UÀ B-ß-hn-izm-k-ap-Å hy-àn-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.

X-sâ \n-]p-W-X-bnepw hy-àn-Xz-¯nepw kz-bw hn-izmk-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡p am-{X-ta a-äp-Å-h-cnepw hn-izm-k-aÀ¸n-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡q. {]-XnIq-e km-l-N-cy-§-sf t\cn-Sm³ Cu B-ß-hn-izm-kw eoU-sd {]m-]v-X-\m-¡p-¶p.

So-an hn-izm-k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶ eo-UÀ-¡v Ah-sc \-bn-¡phm\pw e-£y-{]m-]v-Xn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-hm\pw km-[n-¡pw. ]-c-kv-]-chn-izm-k-t¯m-sS-bp-Å ap-t¶-äw {]-Øm\-s¯ D-b-c-§-fn-te-¡p \-bn-¡pw.

]-e-t¸mgpw kw-cw-`-IÀ-s¡m¸w \-ap-¡v ‘Yes Men’ am-sc I-s≠-¯mw. kw-cw-`-I³ sN-¿p-¶ FÃm Im-cy§fpw sa-¨-am-sW¶pw A-t±-l-am-Wv G-ähpw _p-²n-am³ F-¶pw {]-iw-kn-¨v k-Zm-kabw H-¸w \-S-¡p-¶ C¯cw ‘Yes Men’ kw-cw-`-I-s\ bpw _n-kn-\Ên-t\bpw \-in-¸n¡p¶p.

H-¸w \n Â-

¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v kw-cw-`I-s\ b-YmÀ-° Im-gv¨-¸m-Sn-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-hm\pw sX-äp-IÄ Nq-≠n-¡m-«p-hm\pw I-gn-bWw. X-\n-s¡m-¸w \nÂ-¡p¶ ‘Yes Men’ am-sc C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ kw-cw-`-I³ X-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-ti-jn-sb b-YmÀ-°-¯n \-in-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. C¯-cw hy-ànI-sf H-gnhm-¡p-hm³ H-cp eo-UÀ-¡v I-gn-bp¶p.

am-ä§-sf DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶p _n-kn-\-Ên-\v \· {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶ G-Xp am-äs¯bpw DÄ-s¡m-Åm³ eo-UÀ X-¿m-dmWv. eo-UÀ FSp¡p-¶ Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-t¸mgpw i-cn-bm-bn-s¡m-Å-Wsa-¶nÃ. a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-§fpw \nÀ-t±-i-§fpw am-\n-¨v X-sâ Xo-cp-am-\-§-fn am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯p-hm³ eo-UÀ {i-²n-¡p¶p. eo-U-dpsS Cu flexibiltiy _n-kn-\Ên-sâ A-`n-hr-²n-¡v \n-Zm-\-am-Ip-¶p.

am-\kn-I ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡w \n-b-{´n-¡p¶p

X-sâbpw So-an-sâbpw i-àn-bn-embn-cn¡pw eo-UdpsS {i-². Hmtcm hy-àn¡pw i-àn-bpw ZuÀ-_-ey-hpap≠v. AXp Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv A-h-cp-sS i-àn b-YmÀ-° co-Xn-bn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ eo-UÀ-¡p I-gn-bp¶p. b-YmÀ-° i-àn-bn {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w ZuÀ-_-ey§-sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv Im-e-{Ita-W A-h ]-cn-lcn-¡p-hm\pw H-cp b-YmÀ-° eo-UÀ-¡v I-gn-bp¶p.

{]-XnIq-e km-l-N-cy-§-fn X-sâ am-\-kn-I ]n-cn-apdp-¡w \n-b-{´n-¡p-hm³ (stress control) eo-UÀ-¡v km-[n¡p¶p. A¯-cw L-«-§Ä im-´-Xtbm-sS ssI-Imcyw sN-¿-p-hm³ kz-bw {]m-]v-X-\m-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä eoUÀ ]-cn-io-en-¡p-¶p. So-an-sâ B-ß-hn-izm-kw \-ã-s¸Sm-sX G-Xp km-l-N-cy-s¯bpw t\-cn-Sm³ Cu \n-b-{´Ww eo-U-À-¡v Xp-W-bm-hp¶p. ]-cn-{`m-´-am-th≠ (panic) k-µÀ-`-§-fn t]mepw [oc-am-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-hm-\pw _n-kn-\-Ên-s\ kw-c-£n-¡p-hm\pw eo-U-dpsS Cu KpW-¯n-\v I-gn-bp¶p. Cu Kp-Ww k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡p \Â-Ip-¶ B-ß-hn-izm-kw h-f-sc- h-ep-XmWv.

Np-a-X-e-IÄ hn-`-Pn-¡p-¶p

kz-`m-hcq-]o-I-c-W-¯n {i-²n-¡p¶p

Io-gn-ep-Å-h-cpsS I-gn-hp-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv A-hÀ-¡v Np-a-X-e-IÄ hn-`-Pn-¨p \Â-Im³ eo-UÀ-¡v km-[n-¡p¶p. _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ ap-t¶m-«p-Å {]-bm-W-¯n hen-sbm-cp Ip-Xn-¨p Nm-«-¯n-\v CXp hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-w. FÃm \n-b{´-Whpw X-¶n tI-{µo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶ kw-cw-`I-sâ hm-in b-YmÀ-°-¯n _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ h-fÀ¨-sb X-fÀ¯p-¶p. ¹m-\n-§n-eq-sS-bp-Å am-\-h-ti-jn hn\n-tbm-Kw \-S-¸n-em-¡p-hm³ eo-UÀ-¡v km-[n-¡p¶p. Np-a-X-e-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-eq-sS a-äp-Åh-sc kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-cm-¡phm\pw eo-Udn\v Ignbp¶p.

X-sâ hy-àn ssh-in-ãy-am-Wv G-ähpw Iq-Sp-XÂ {i-²n-t¡-≠-Xv F-¶ h-kvXp-X eo-UÀ a-\-Ên-em-¡p¶p.

D-b-c-§-fn F-¯n-t¨-cm³ H-cp-]m-Sv L-S-I-§Ä k-lmbn-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw B D-b-c-¯n X-s¶ \n-e-\n Â-¡m³ \-s½ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ Htc-sbm-cp Kp-Ww hyàn-ssh-in-ãy-am-Wv (Character). Iym-c-Iv-äÀ cq]o-I-cW-¯n-em-Wv X-sâ hnP-bw F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv D-b-c-§-fnte-¡pÅ ssP-{X-bm-{Xbv-¡v amÀ-¤-ZÀ-i-\-am-Ip¶p.

H-cp kw-cw-`-I³ eo-U-dm-hp-¶-tXm-sS-bm-Wv _n-kn\-Ên-sâ b-YmÀ-° h-fÀ-¨. Cu amäw \n-c-´-cam-b X]-Ên-sâ km-£m-Xv-Im-c-amWv. Hmtcm kw-cw-`-I\pw Cu e-£y-t¯m-sS ap-t¶-dp-t¼mÄ cm-{ã-¯n hen-sbm-cp am-äw kw-`-hn-¡p¶p. \-½p-sS I-Y-bn-se knw-l-am-hp-Ibà e-£yw F¶p \mw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bWw.

So-an-sâ i-àn Xn-cn-¨-dnbp¶p

I-gn-hp-Åh-sc Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp¶p _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ h-fÀ¨-¡v ap-X¡q-«m-hp-¶ hyànI-sf am-{X-ta eo-UÀ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶pÅp. \n-]-pW-Xbpw I-gnhpw a-t\m-`m-h-hp-amWv Cu Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸p {]-{In-b-bp-sS L-S-I§Ä. hn-Im-c-tam (sentiments) a-äp L-SI-§tfm Cu Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-s\ kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶nÃ. Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v B h-fÀ¨-¡v B-¡w Iq-«p-hm³ I-gn-hp-Å hy-àn-I-sf \n-tbm-Kn-¡phm³ eo-UÀ-¡v I-gn-bp¶p. _n-kn-\-Ênsâ h-fÀ¨-bv¡p X-S-Ê-am-Ip-¶ I-gn-hpIp-d-ª hy-ànI-sf H-gn-hm-¡phm-

{]ap-J am-t\-Pv-saâ v I¬-kÄ-«âpw ]-cn-io-e-I-\p am-b te-J-I³ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw tI-{µ-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Uo-hm-eÀ am-t\-P-vsaâ v I¬-kÄ-«â v-kv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dmWv. Cu tIm-f-¯n ssI-Imcyw sN¿p-¶ hn-j-b-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å kw-i-b§Ä sudheerbabu@ devalorconsultants.com F-¶ Cþsa-bn-en-te-¡-b-bv-¡mw.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

Hmt«m-sam-_o Uok C-Fw-Snþ `6,32,423 C-F-Iv-kv FwSnþ `6,56,978 F-kv-Fw-Snþ `6,90,833 hn-F-Iv-kv-Fw-Snþ `7,85,460

A D N O H MART MICRO LIMOUSINE THE S

-Wn n-eq-sS hn] -Um\m-b k a t A m-≠ p sk n-\p-am-bn tl H-cp sIm-¨ n-¸n-¡p-sa-¶ .

P ³ ≠ m F l t  v m-W n-i-b Uo-k m-cp-§p-I-b ¡-sf A-X {]I-S]n-Sn-¡m-s\m-gv-¨bn D-]-t`m-àm -fPn, C-Ô-\-£a-X, I-hn-s\A-ta-kv I XÀ-¡-anÃ. sS-Iv-t\m n tlm-≠-bp-sS anIm-cy¯nÂw, Un-ssk³ F-¶n-hb-¿p-¶-Xv \\n-e-hmc a-kv {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN bm-Wv A-t {]tim`v sI ]n

H-

Sphn tlm-≠-bv¡pw Xn-cn-¨-dn-hq h-¶q. Uo-k F³-Pn-\nÃm-sX Hm-Sm\m-hn-sÃ-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv. h-cp-¶ Im-dpI-sfÃmw s]-t{SmÄ F-³-Pn-\m-sW-¶ "No-¯-t¸cv' A-ta-kn-eq-sS Xn-cp-¯p-Ibm-Wv tlm-≠. AXpw 25.8 In-tem-ao-äÀ F¶ A-ta-kn-§v ssa-te-Pv hm-Kv-Zm\w sN-bv-Xp sIm≠v. C´y³ hm-l-\ hn-]-Wnbn Uo-k Im-dp-IÄ-¡p-Å kzo-Im-cy-X-bm-Wv tlm-≠sb Uo-k F³-Pn-\n-te-¡v I-S¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¨ L-S-Iw. H-cp sIm-¨p sk-Um\m-b Ata-kv Im-gv-¨bn D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf A-Xn-i-bn-¸n-¡p-sa-¶ Im-cy¯n XÀ¡-anÃ. sIm-¨p sk-Um-\m-sW-¦nepw DÅn A-Xym-h-iy-¯n-\p Øeku-Icy-§Ä H-cp-¡n-bn-«p≠v. \m-ep ao-ädn Xm-sg \o-f-ap-Å-Xn\m hn-e-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n-ep-w Ip-d-hp-≠m-Ipw. tlm-≠bp-sS lm-¨v-_m¡m-b {_-tbm-b-p-sS sk-Um-\m-Wv A-takv. Xm-bv-e³Un ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¯ {_-tbmbpw A-ta-kpw _m-t¦m-¡n-se dn-kÀ-¨v B³-Uv U-he-¸v-saâ v tI-{µ-¯n-em-Wv Un-ssk³ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. s]-t{SmÄ, Uo-k th-cn-bâp-I-fn-em-Wv C-´ybn A-ta-kv C-d-§n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. ssÌ-enjv Un-ssk³, tImw-]m-Iv-ä-s\-kv Xp-S§n-b aq-ey-§Ä {]-Xn-^-en-¡p¶ kv-amÀ-«v ssa-t{Im entam-kn-tâ-XmWv tlm-≠ A-ta-kn-sâ Bibw. sS-Iv-t\m-fPn, C-Ô-\-£a-X, {]I-S-\\n-e-hmcw, Un-ssk³ F-¶nhbn tlm-≠-bp-sS an-I-hn-s\-bm-Wv A-ta-kv {]-Xn-\n-[m\w sN-¿p¶Xv. Un-ssk³ {_tbm F¶ lm¨v _m¡nt\-¡mÄ 60 an.ao.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

a³-kv Im-gv-¨-h-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn FÀ-¯v {Uow-kv sS-Iv-t\mf-Pn A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡nbm-Wv F³-Pnsâ \nÀ-½mWw. 1.2 F 4 kn-en-≠À F-kv-H-F-¨v-kn sFþhn-Snkn s]t{SmÄ F³-Pn-\p-IÄ 6000 BÀ-]n-F½n 88 ]n F-kn-sâ ]-c-amh-[n Hu-«v-]p«pw 4500 BÀ-]n-F½n 109 F³ Fw tSmÀ-¡pw -e-`y-am-¡p¶p.

A--ta-kn-sâ A-Uzm³-kv-Uv tImw-]-Ivän_Ä F³-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv (FknC) t_m-Un A-]-I-S-th-fbn kz-kp-c-£ hÀ-[n-¸n¡p¶p. A-tXm-sSm-¸w H-c-]-I-S-ap-≠m-Ip-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n aäp hm-l-\-§Ä-¡p-Å \m-i-\ã-§Ä e-Lq-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p.

Uyp-h- F-kv BÀ F-kv F-bÀ-_mKpIÄ, ho tem-¡v sN-¿p¶Xv X-S-bp-¶ Bân tem-¡v t{_-¡v kn-kv-äw (F_nFkv), t{_-¡n-Mv s]À-t^m-a³kv an-I-¨-Xm¡p¶ C-e-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Iv t{_-¡v Un-kv{Sn-_yq-j³ (C_nUn), tem-Uv en-an-ä-dpÅ {]n-sS³j³ ko-äv s_Â-äpIÄ, Cw-]m-Îv an-än-tKän-Mv sl-Uv-sd-kv-äpIÄ F-¶n-h DĸsS-bp-Å \n-ch[n kp-c-£ sS-Iv-t\m-f-PnIÄ A--ta-kn-ep-≠v. \n-c-¯n hn-e-kp-¶ kzn-^v-äv UnkbÀ, Sm-ä C³-Un-tKm, sSm-tbm-« C-än-tbmkv F-¶n-h-cp-am-bn a-Õ-cn-¡m-s\m-cp-§p-¶ A-takv, A-Xn-i-bn-¸n-¡p-¶ hn]-Wn km¶n[yw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-sa-¶v I-cp-Xmw.

\o-fw Iq-Sp-X-e-mWv Ata-knsâ ho s_bvkv. ap³ `mK¯v {_tbmbpambn sNdnbhyXymktabp-Åq. tlm-≠ temtKmbpw {KnÃnse t{Imanbw hcIfpw ap³ _¼dp-Ifpw tN-cp-t¼mÄ hne-IqSn-b Im-sd-¶ ep-¡v \Â-Ip¶p. {_-tbmbn \n¶pw A-ta-kn-s\ am-än \nÀ-¯p-¶Xv A-Xn-sâ ]n³-h-i-amWv. tlm-≠-bp-sS X-s¶ knän, kn-hn-¡v F-¶n-h-bp-sS ]n³-h-i {]-Xo-Xn Atakn tXm-¶n-¡pw. t_m-Un-bp-sS `mK-am-bn Un-¡n-bp-w H-¶n-¨p \nÂ-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-bv-Xn-«pÅXv. h-i-§-fnÂ, {]-tXy-In¨pw tUmdp-Ifn \Â-In-bn-«p-Å ]m-tä-Wp-IÄ A-ta-kn-\v {]-tXy-I N-´w \Â-Ip-¶p.

D-¶-X\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å ¹m-Ìn¡v ^n-\n-jmWv Câo-cn-b-dn-ep-ÅXv. _oPv, I-dp¸v, tNm-t¢-äv F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å I-fÀ ]m-täWp-I-fm-Wv Câo-cn-b-dn-Â D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n«p-ÅXv. anI¨ ko-äv k-t]mÀ-«pw Ip-j³ C-^IvSpw A-Uv-P-kv-ä_nÄ ss{U-hÀ koäpw ss{U-hn-§v Cu-kn-bm-¡p-¶p. ]n³-ko-äp-IÄ-¡v [mcm-fw se-Kv kv-t]-kpap-≠v.

F³Pn³ bqtdm¸nse tlm≠ hml\§fnse 1.6 enäÀ Uok F ³Pnsâ sNdnb thÀj\mWv Ataknse 1.5en-äÀ 4 kn-en-≠À Un-HF-¨v-kn sFþUn-SnC-kn F³-Pn³. Gähpw Ip-d-ª BÀ-]n-F½n D-bÀ-¶ tSmÀ-t¡m-sS Iq-Sp-X i-àn ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¡m-\p-Å e-£y¯n X¿mdm-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Wv A-ta-kn-sâ F³-Pn³. C´y³ ss{U-hn-§v km-l-N-cy-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn-¨v {]-tXy-I-am-bm-Wv F³Pn³ hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯n«p-ÅXv. an-I-¨ ss{U-hn-§v s]À-t^m-

47

dnb FtÌäv

Nph-Sp-d-¸n-¨v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kmw-kv-Imcn-I X-e-Øm-\w dn-b F-tÌ-äv hn-]-Wn-¡v \Â-Ip¶Xv ip-`-kq-N-\-bmWv. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS Im-e-sa-¯p-t¼mgpw km-l-N-cy-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å h-fÀ-¨-bn-eq-sS IS-¶p t]m-Ip-¶p Xr-iq-cn-se dn-b F-tÌ-äv cwKw. Kp-W-tZm-j-^-e-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp-Å hn-I-k-\-am-Wv dn-b F-kv-tä-äv ta-Jbn C-t¸mÄ kw-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv. Xr-iq-cn-sâ dn-b Fkv-tä-äv cwK-s¯ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f hn-e-bn-cp-¯p¶p

C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

A-¸mÀ-«v-saân\pw hnÃ-IÄ-¡pw B-h-iy-¡m-À G-sd ]-Xn-Im-e-¯n XpS-§n Xm-f-ap-dp-¡-¯n-sâ D-Ñ-Øm-bn-bn-te-¡v Np-h-Sph-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv Xr-iq-cn-se dn-b F-tÌ-äv cw-Kw. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-Ä-¡v B-hiy-am-b-Xn-e-[n-Iw _nÂ-Unw-Kp-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¨v dn-b F-tÌ-än hfÀ-¨-bp-sS ]qÀWX ssI-h-cn¨ sIm-¨n- {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv A-Xn-sâ Kp-W-tZm-j ^-e-§-Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kmw-kv-Imcn-I \-K-cw hn-I-kn¡m-s\m-cp-§p-¶Xv. Xr-iqÀ tI-{µ-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xpw kztZ-in-I-fpam-b 95 i-X-am-\w _nÂ-tU-gv-kpw B-h-iy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v am{Xw _nÂUnw-Kp-IÄ ]-Wn-bp-¶-Xn-\m-Wv {]m-[m-\yw \Â-Ip-¶Xv. k-am[m-\w \n-d-ªXpw a-en-\o-I-c-WanÃm¯ A-´-co-£-hp-saÃmw P-\§-sf Xr-iq-cn-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ L-S-I-§-fmWv. PnÃ-bp-sS hnhn-[ {]-tZ-i-§-fn hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw D-b-cp-¶-Xm-bpw {] [m-\ _nÂ-tU-gkv X-s¶ k-½-Xn-¡p-¶p. C-t¸mÄ \-K-c-¯n \n¶v 6þ7 In-tem-ao-äÀ Np-ä-f-hn ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn A-¸mÀ«v-saâp-Ifpw hnÃ-Ifp-sam-s¡ h-¶p Xp-S-§n-bn-«p≠v.

C-Xv PnÃ-bn-se dn-b F-tÌ-äv cw-K-¯nsâ anI¨ Nn-{X-am-Wv Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. an-I-¨ Ø-ew tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v h-cp-¶ A-¸mÀ-«v-saân\pw hnÃ-IÄ-¡pw B-h-iy-¡m-À G-dnh-cp-¶Xpw H-cp ip-`kq-N-\-bm-Wv. Xr-iq-cn-\v \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e-bn apt¶-dm³ km-[y-X-IÄ A-\-h-[n-bmWv. ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ Ip-d-¨pw. C-sXÃmw ]-cn-l-cn¨pw km-£m-Xv-I-cn¨pw ap-t¶-d-W-sa-¦n kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ i-àam-b ]n´p-W PnÃ-bv-¡v B-h-iy-am-Wv. am-ä-§Ä I-s≠-¯n ap-t¶-dp-t¼mgpw {]hm-kn \n-t£-]w IqSp-X-em-bn D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ Xr-iq-cn-s\ \n-XmJm-Xv \n-ba-hpw tem-I-¯m-I-am-\w _m-[n-¨ km-¼¯n-I X-IÀ-¨-bpw _m-[n-¨n-«p-≠v.

km-[y-X-I-Ä A-\p-Iq-e-am-¡p-¶nà Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, I-®qÀ, sIm-¨n Xp-S§n-b PnÃ-IÄ-s¡Ãmw dn-b F-tÌ-äv cwK-¯v h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¨-Xn-\v ]n-¶n Sq-dn-k-¯n\pw sF-Sn¡p-ap-Å ]-¦v hf-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. G-ähpw an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn ap-t¶-dp-¶ ta-J-e-I-fmWv Sq-dn-k-hpw sF-Sn-bpw. F-¶m Xr-iq-cn-\v h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sm³ k-m[n-¡m-¯-Xv Cu ta-Je-Ifp-sS A-`m-hw aq-e-am-sW-¶v Xr-iq-cn-se `q-cn-`m-Kw h-cp-¶ _nÂ-tU-gvkpw km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. C-h c≠pw PnÃ-bn C-Sw ]n-Sn-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv hn-Ik-\-tam-ln-IÄ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶Xv. a-äv PnÃ-I-fn sF-Snbpw Sq-dn-k-hp-saÃmw G-sd-¡p-sd hn-I-kn-¨p Ign-ªp. sS-¼nÄ Sq-dn-kw am-{X-amWv Xr-iq-cn B-sI hn-I-kn-¨-Xv. Xr-iqÀ PnÃ-bp-sS A-{Xbpw an-I-¨ A-Sn-Øm-\L-S-\bpw ku-I-cy-§-fp-ap-Å Ø-e-§Ä a-äv PnÃ-I-fn C-sÃ-¶Xpw {i-t²-b-am-Wv. CsXÃmw tImÀ-¯nW-¡n ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-I-tfm -{]-hÀ¯\-§tfm H¶pw X-s¶ h-cp-¶nÃ.

B-e-¸p-g-bnepÅ-Xp t]m-se X-s¶ Xr-iq-cnepw DÄ-\m-S³ P-e-K-Xm-K-X ]m-X-I-fp≠v. C-Xn-s\ Sq-dn-k-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Bcpw ap³ssI F-Sp-¡p-¶nÃ. h-f-cm³ km-[y-X-bp-Å D-d-hn-S-§Ä I-s≠-¯n D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm am-{Xta Xr-iqÀ PnÃbv-¡v hnI-k-\ ap-J-ap-≠m-hp-I-bpÅp. sF-Snbpw Sq-dn-khpw Xr-iq-cn h-fÀ-¨ ssI-hcn-¡m³ `-c-W-X-e-¯n-ep-Å-hÀ {i-an-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶ B-tcm-]-Whpw ià-am-Wv. Cu taJ-e-I-fn Xr-iq-cn-\v hn-I-kn-¡m-\p-Å km-[y-XIfp-≠v. A-Xn-\p-Å ap-s¶m-cp-¡-§Ä \-S-¯n-bm Xr-iqÀ dn-b F-tÌ-än- A-\p-Iq-eam-b am-ä-§Ä- D-≠m-Ipw.

48

{]-hm-kn \n-t£-]-¯n Ipd-hv Xr-iq-cn \n-À-½m-W-ta-J-e-bn F-gp]-Xv iX-am-\w \n-t£-]-hpw {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-tSXm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C-t¸mÄ Cu ta-J-e-bn \n-¶p-Å \n-t£-]-¯n-\v hen-b hy-Xym-k-¯n Ipd-hv kw-`hn¨-Xv {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡n-S-bm-¡n-bn-cn¡p¶p. AXp-t]m-se X-s¶ F³-BÀ-sF-¡m-cp-sS Im-cy-¯n h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw A-\n-Ýn-Xm-h-Ø \n-e-\n Â-¡p¶p. \n-XmJm-Xv \nb-aw sIm-≠p-h-cm³ t]m-Ip-¶p F-¶v A-dn-ª-t¸mÄ X-s¶ dn-b F-kv-tä-än Im-cy§Ä Ip-g-ªp-a-dn-ªp. hen-b \n-t£-]-¯n-\v Bcpw X-s¶ apXn-cp-¶nÃ. \n-Xm-Jm-Xv \nb-aw {]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n A-\n-Ýn-Xm-h-Ø krãn¨-Xv dn-b Xr-iq-cn-se dnb F-tÌäv ta-Je-sb km-c-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-«p-≠v. dn-b F-tÌ-än \q-dv A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-sf-Sp-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n F¬-]Xpw hnäp-t]m -Ip¶-Xv _m-¦v tem-Wn-sâ ]n³-_-e-¯n-emWv. F-¶m {]-hmkn-IÄ-¡v tem¬ \ÂIm³ ]e _m-¦p-Ifpw ss[-cy-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã.

C-hÀ-¡v 85i-X-am-\w h-sc tem¬ sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶Xvv 70 i-X-am-\am-bn Ip-d-¨p-, am-{X-aà Nn-e F³-BÀ-sF-¡mÀ-¡v tem¬ X-s¶ sIm-Sp-¡p-¶nÃ. ]-en-i-bn-\-¯nepw h³ am-äw h-cp-¯p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

2004þ05 Im-e-L-«-§-fn 8.25 i-X-am-\w ]-en-i-bn _m-¦p-IÄ tem¬ sIm-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. F-¶m-en-¶-Xv 10.25 apX- 11.25 i-X-am\w h-sc-bm¡n D-bÀ-¯n-. ]en-i hf-sc D-¶-X\n-e-hm-c-¯n-te¡p-bÀ¯n. A§-s\ h-¶-t¸mÄ ]-eÀ¡pw tem¬ F-Sp-¡m-hp-¶ AÀ-l-Xbpw D-t±-in-¡p¶ ]-W-¯nsâ A-fhpw Ip-d-ªp. ]≠v 25000 cq-] i-¼-f-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v 12.50 e-£w cq-] h-sc temIn-«p-am-bn-cp¶p. C-t¸mÄ Iq-Sn-h-¶m 9 e-£w h-sc-tb In-«p¶pÅp. H-cp h-i-¯v amµyw \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ \nÀ½m-W hn-e-bnepw am-äw h-¶p. aq-¶v hÀ-jw ap³-]v h-sc 1000 cq-] kv-IzbÀ-^o-än-\p-≠mbn-cp-¶- Øm\¯v C-t¸mgXv 4000 cq-] h-sc-sb-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶p.

25 ap-XÂ 30 e-£w cq-] h-sc-bm-Wv Xr-iqÀ \-K-c-¯n-epw du≠n-t\mS-\p-_-Ôn-¨ Ø-e-§-fnepw H-cp skâ v `q-an-bpsS hn-e.

Im-cyam-b ap-t¶-ä-§-fnÃm-¯ hn-]-Wn-bm-bn-cp-¶p PnÃ-bn-te-

Xv. F-¶m a-äv kw-Øm-\§-sf A-t]-£n-¨v Xr-iq-cn-se dnb F-tÌ-än-\v H-cp an-I-¨ ap-t¶-ä-ap-≠v. Iq-Sp-X-embn \n-t£-]n¡m-\p-w Øn-c-Xm-a-k-am-¡m-\p-Å A-´-co-£hpw an-I¨ ASnØm-\ ku-I-cy-hp-saÃmw Xr-iq-cn-\v km-[y-X-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶p-. a-äv PnÃ-I-fn \n¶pw Xr-iq-cn-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p¶Xv Un-am³AÀ-Pp³ cm-Poh³, Un-\-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ kss¹ am-{X-am-Wp-Å-sX¶mWv. I-Ì-ta-gv-knNo^v Hm-¸-td-änwKv \v A-Xym-[p\n-I ku-I-cy-§-Ä {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶ an-I-¨ t{]m-PHm-^okÀ, F-sse-äv Îp-IÄ Pnà tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v \-S-¡p-¶p-≠v. F-sse-äv _nÂ-tU-gv-kv sU-h-e-t¸-gv-kv FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

H-cn-¡epw {I-a-anÃm-sX hm-cn-h-en-¨v t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ sN-¿p-¶nÃ. hy-à-am-bn ]Tn-¨v B-h-iy-¯n-\v D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fpt≠m F-¶dn-ªXn-\p ti-jw am-{X-am-Wv t{]m-PIvSp-IÄ {]-Jym-]n-¡p-¶Xpw sN-¿p-¶-Xpw. ]-e X-c-¯n- Hmtcm hn-`m-K§Ä tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv Un-am³-Uv \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. a-[y-hÀ-Khn-`m-K-w F-Sp-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n hnà t\m-¡p-¶-hcpw ^v-fm-äp-IÄ t\m-¡p-¶-h-cp-ap-≠v.

F-¶m {]o-an-bw hn-`m-K-¯n-te-¡v h-cp-t¼mÄ IqSp-XÂt]À-¡pw hnÃ-I-tfmSm-Wv Xm¸-cyw. \n À-½m-W-km-a-{Kn-I-fp-sS hn-e-hÀ²\, Ip-Xn-¨p-bcp-¶ `q-anhn-e F-¶n-h-sbÃmw C-¡me-¯v kz-´am-bn H-cp ho-Sv sh-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xn-\v h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw X-S-k-§Ä krãn-¡p-¶p. A-Xn-\m `q-cn-`m-Kw P-\-§-fpw C-hnsS ^v-fm-äp-I-fpw hnÃ-Ifpw hm§m³ ap-t¶m-«v h-cp-¶p-≠v. A-sXm-cp \à X-cw-Kw kr-ãn-¡p-¶p-≠v.

\n-

e-hn sIm-¨nsb A-t]£n-¨v t\m-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Xr-iqÀ dn-b F-kv-tä-äv an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv t]m-Ip¶Xv. anI-hv ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ps≠-¦nepw I-gnª A-©v hÀj-s¯ I-W-¡p-IÄ t\m¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n \nÀ-½m-Whn-P-bvl-cn, ta-J-e-bv-¡v sNdn-b C-Sn-hv sN-bÀ-am³ kw-`-hn-¨n-«p-≠v. temÀ-Uv Irjv-W H-cp-]m-Sv B-fp-IÄ a-äv ta_nÂ-tU-gvkv J-e-bn \n¶pw dn-b F-tÌ-äv em-`-amsW¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn h¶p. C§s\ h-¶-Xn-\m B-h-iy-¯n Iq-SpX kss¹ Xr-iq-cnep-≠m-bn. C-sXm-cp sNdn-b {]-Xnk-Ôn D-≠m-¡n. B-h-iy-t¯¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X kss¹ h-cp-t¼m-gm-Wv dn-b F-kv-tä-än {]-Xnk-Ôn D-Sse-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. FÃm ta-J-e-bn -sebpw A-h-Ø C-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv. Xr-iqÀ du≠n-t\m-Sv tNÀ-¶v \nÂ-¡p-¶ Ø-ew, Pq-_n-en anj³ tlm-kv-]n-äen-t\m-Sv tNÀ¶v \nÂ-¡p-¶ {]-tZ-i-§Ä-s¡Ãmw h³ Un-am³UmWp-ÅXv. Xr-iq-cn hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\m bn a-äv PnÃ-I-fn \n-¶p-Å hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ Ip-Spw_-t¯m-sSm-¸w h¶v Xm-a-kn-¨v ]Tn-¡p-¶ km-l-Ncy-am-Wp-Å-Xv. A-Xn-\m H-cp Un-am³-Uv C-t¸mÄ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-≠v.

F-d-Wm-Ipf-¯v Un-am³-Un-t\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X kss¹ h-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv {]-Xnk-Ôn \n-g-en-¨Xv. Ahn-sS c-≠v hnÃ-Itfm A-¸mÀ-Sv-saâp-I-tfm B-h-iyap-Å-bn-S¯vv B-sd-®-am-WpÅ-Xv. F-¶m Xr-iqcn hn]-Wn _m-e³-kv sN-bv-Xv \nÂ-¡p-¶p≠v.

Un-am³-Un-\-\p-k-cn-¨v kss¹ sN-¿m³ _nÂ-tU-gvkn\v km-[n-¡p-¶p-≠v. hnÃ-IÄ-¡m-Wv Xr-iq-cn Un-am³-Uv Iq-Sp-XÂ.

Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw, ssh-än-e, Bep-h, ]m-e-¡m-Sv, s\-Sp-¼m-ti-cn F-¶o Ø-e-§-fn-seÃmw temÀ-UvIr-j-W _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-sâ t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ \-S-¡p¶p≠v. Kp-cq-hm-bq-À t£-{X-t¯m-Sv A-Sp-¯v 125 A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fp-Å t{]m-P-Însâ \nÀ-am-Ww ]p-tcm-an¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

A-dp-]-tXm-fw _nÂ-tU-gv-kn\mÂ

\n-e-\n¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv Xr-iq-cnse dn-b F-kv-tä-äv C³-U-kv-{Sn. dn-b F-kv-tä-än G-sd h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn¨ sIm¨n-tbm-f-sa-¯n-bn«n-sÃ-¦nepw sIm-¨n-¡v kw-`-hn-¨n«p-ÅXp-t]m-se H-cp {]-XnkÔn sI F ]-ß-Ip-amÀ, Xr-iq-cn-\v kw-`-hn-¨n-«nÃ. A-hnsS am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ Hm-hÀ k-ss¹-bm-Wv h-¶n-cn-¡pXr-iqÀ _nÂ-tU-gv-kv ¶Xv. Un-am³-Un-t\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X ss{]. en. kss¹ h-¶-Xn-\m A-hn-Sp-s¯ hen-b _nÂ-tU-gv-kv hen-b t{]mP-Îp-I-fn-te-s¡m¶pw Xs¶ Xn-cn-bp-¶nÃ. i-cmi-cn co-Xnbn-em-Wv Xr-iqÀ \nÀ-½m-WtaJe t]m-Ip-¶Xv. sIm-¨nbpw Xr-iqcpw hf-sc A-Sp-¯v In-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\mepw sa-t{Sm sdbnepw tamtWm sd-bn-epw h-cp-¶-Xn-\mepw sIm-¨n-bn-te-Xn\v k-am-\am-b hn-Ik\w Xr-iq-cn-te-¡pw F-¯m³ t]mIp-I-bmWv. `m-hn-bn sIm-¨n-bn-se hy-hkm-b Øm-]\-§-fn sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ Xm-a-kn¡m-s\m-cn-S-ambn Xr-iq-cm-bn-cn¡pw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I. Fd-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-sâ D-]-\-K-c-am-bn Xr-iqÀ h-fÀ¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. FÃm-bn-S-¯p-ap-Å km-¼¯n-I {]-Xnk-Ôn Xr-iq-cns\-bpw _m-[n-¨n-«p-≠v. `q-an-bp-sS ZuÀ-e`yw F-Sp-¯v ]-dtb-≠ Im-cy-amWv. `q-an hn-e-tb-¡mÄ hf-sc ap-I-fn-te-¡mWv I¬-kv-{S-£³ hn-ebpw D-b-cp-¶Xv. A-Xv ]n-Sn-¨p \nÀ-¯-W-sa-¦n kÀ-¡mÀ Xs¶ ap³-ssI-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. kn-aâ v,I-¼n Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS hn-e Ip-Xn-¨p-b-cp¶p. sXmgn-em-fn-I-sfbpw In-«p-¶nÃ. A-\y-kw-Øm-\-¡m-sc B-{ibn-¨m-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ dn-b F-tÌ-äv C³-U-kv{Sn \nÂ-¡p¶-Xv Xs¶. \m-sf A-hÀ-¡v A-h-cp-sS kw-Øm-\-§-fn \à thX\w In-«p-sa-¶ AhØ h-¶m A-hÀ Xn-cn¨pt]m-Ip-Ibpw C-hn-sS {]-Xnk-Ôn D-S-se-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. \Ã- \-b-§Ä B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n- dn-b F-tÌ-än-\v \n-ch-[n km-[y-X-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv.

h-sc hnÃ-IÄ-¡pw Xr-iq-cn hn-e h-cp-¶p-≠v. km-¼¯n-Iamµyw sIm-≠v dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bn D-≠m-b {][m-\ Kp-W-sa-s´-¶m D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v I-f-¦-anÃm-¯Xpw k-Xy-k-Ô-cp-am-b b-YmÀ° _nÂ-tUgv-kv B-scm-s¡-bm-sW-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡m-³ km-[n-¨p-sh-¶XmWv. amµyw D-≠m-b-t¸mÄ s]-s«-¶v ap-f¨p-s]m ´n-b dn-b F-kv-tä-äp-ImÀ-¡v ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡m³ km-[n¡m-sX amÀ-¡-änÂ\n-¶pw ]pd-¯pt]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

F-Sp-¯v ]-d-tb-≠ a-sämcp Im-cy-sa-s´-¶m "sP-\p-hn³ _-tb-gv-kv' F¶pw amÀ-¡-än D-≠m-Ipw. C-¡m-c-W-¯m F´v amµyw kw-`-hn-¨n«pw C-hn-sS dn-b F-tÌ-äv \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶Xv.

]m-c-¼-cy-ambn Cu ta-J-e-bn \n

Â-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v bm-sXm-cphn-[ {]-Xnk-Ônbpw t\-cn-tS-≠n h-¶n-«nÃ. ]-≠v B-cv t{]mP-Îv A-\u¬-kv sN-bv-Xmepw I®pw]q-«n hm-§p¶ Im-e-¯n \n¶v _nÂ-UÀ BcmsW-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª-v t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ hm-§p-¶ X-e-¯n-te¡v I-kv-ä-tasN-dn-bm³ tPm¬, gv-kv F¯n. Xr-iq-cn t\m-¡p-Iam-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ bm-sW-¦n ]-eÀ¡pw hnÃ-I-tfm-Sv ssl sse-^v _nÂXm-¸-cy-ap-s≠-¦nepw A-Xn-sâ tU-gv-kv ss{]. en. hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw Xm-§m-hp-¶-Xn-\-¸p-dam-b-Xn-\m ]-ecpw D-t]-£n-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. A-Xn-\m A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-IÄ-¡v B-h-iy-¡mÀ G-dnhcp¶p. Xr-iq-cn 15þ18 i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv hnÃIÄ B-h-iy-am-bn-«p-Å-h-cp-Åq. ap³ Im-e-§-fn dn-b F-tÌän {]-hm-kn-IÄ \n-t£-]n-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶m C-t¸mÄ A-h-cp-sS F-®-¯n h³tXm-Xn Ipd-hv h-¶n-«p≠v. t_mws_, UÂln, sNss¶ IÂ-¡-« F-¶o sa-t{Sm kn-än-I-fn \n-¶p-Å I-kv-ä-ta-gv-km-Wv R-§Ä-¡v Iq-Sp-Xem-bpÅXv. {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ, _m-¦v D-tZym-K-ØÀ F-¶n-h-cp-ap≠v. A-Xn Xm-sg-bp-Å I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kv Xr-iq-cn hfsc Ip-d-hm-Wv. 50þ60 e-£w cq-] h-sc ^v-fm-äp-IÄ-¡pw, 75 e-£w cq] apX 1.5 tIm-Sn

Xr-iqÀ PnÃ-bp-sS A-{Xbpw an-I-¨ A-SnØm-\L-S-\bpw ku-I-cy-§-fp-ap-Å Ø-e§Ä a-äv PnÃ-I-fn C-sÃ-¶Xpw {i-t²-bam-Wv. CsXÃmw tImÀ-¯nW-¡n ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-I-tfm -{]-hÀ-¯\-§tfm H¶pw X-s¶ h-cp-¶nÃ. B-e-¸p-g-bnepÅ-Xpt]mse X-s¶ Xr-iq-cnepw DÄ-\m-S³ P-e-K-XmK-X ]m-X-I-fp-≠v. C-Xn-s\ Sq-dn-k-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Bcpw ap³ssI F-Sp¡p-¶nà 49

t^m¡kv h³In-S tImÀ-¸-td-äv Øm-]-\-§-sf-t¸mepw hn-kv-a-bn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv, Iq-en-th-e-¡m-cp-sS k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨. 1925 then-sI«pw Iq-en-th-e-bp-am-bn ]-Xn-\m-ev t]-cp-sS _-e-¯n Xp-S§n-b skm-ssk-än hn-kv-a-bn-¸n-¡p-¶ h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS h-gn-¯m-c-bn-te-¡v I-S-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-c-W skm-ssk-än-¡v ]-d-bm-\p-Å-Xv t\-«-§-fp-sS-bpw, {]-Xn-Iq-e-km-l-N-cy§sf A-Xn-hn-Z-Kv-[-am-bn a-dn-I-S-¶-Xn-sâbpw A-Ûp-X-I-Y-IÄ. Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-cW skm-ssk-än kz-´-am¡n-b t\-«-§-fn Du-cm-fp-¦Â sXm-gn-em-fn I-cmÀ k-lI-c-W kw-Lw, bp-F sSIv-t\mf-Pn skm-eq-j³kv, bp-FÂ-knF-kv Nm-cn-ä-_nÄ ^u-t≠-j³-kv, k-À-Km-e-bþC-cn-§Â {Im-^v-Sv hn-tÃ-Pn-sâ am-t\-Pv-saâ v F-¶n-h-bp-sS \o-≠\n-c-bp-≠v. C-t¸m-gnXm hn-h-c-km-t¦-XnIhn-Zy-bp-sS t{i-Wn-bn Øm-\-ap-d-¸n-¡m³ 600 tIm-Sn cq-] ap-XÂap-S-¡n tIm-gn-t¡mSv sF-Sn ]mÀ-¡v bm-YmÀ-°y-am¡m-s\m-cp§p-¶p. k-lI-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fn \n¶pw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sSbpw A-S-¨p]q-«-en-sâ-bpw hmÀ-¯-IÄ ]p-d-¯p-h-cp-t¼mÄ tem-I-¯n\p-X-s¶ an-I-¨ am-Xr-I-bm-Ip¶ h-S-I-c-bn-se Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-cW skm-ssk-än-bp-sS ap-t¶-ä-¯n-sâbpw t\-«-§-fp-sSbpw I-Y-IÄ...

kpPojv sI Fkv

Du-cm-fp-¦Â...N-cn-{X-h-«w A-Ô-hn-izm-khpw A-bn-¯hpw sIm-Sn-Ip-¯n hm-W Ø-e-am-bn-cp¶p Du-cm-fp-¦Â. C-¡m-e-¯v hmKv-`-Sm-\µ Kp-cp-tZ-h³ am-ln-bn {]-`mjWw \-S-¯n. km-aq-ly-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn GÀ-s¸-«n-cp-¶ H-cp Iq-«w sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ Cu {]-kw-Kw tIÄ-¡p-I-bpw, hm-Kv-`-Sm-\µs\ Du-cm-fp-¦-en-te-¡v sIm-≠p-h-cp-I-bpam-bn-cp¶p.

Im-c-¡m-sS-¶m-Wv Cu {]-tZ-iw A¶-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv. ]n-¶oSv hm-Kv-`-Sm-\µ-sâ t\-XrXz-¯n A-Ô-hn-izmk-¯n\pw A-\m-Nm-c-§Ä-¡p-sa-Xn-sc {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä \-S-¶p. {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf G-tIm-]n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xnsâ `m-K-am-bn 1917 tI-c-f B-ß-hn-Zy-mkw-Lhpw cq-]o-I-cn-¨p. F-¶m B-ß-hn-Zy-mkw-L-¯n {]-hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v `q-{]-`p-¡³-amÀ tPm-en \n-tj-[n-¨p. tPm-en-bnÃm-¯ A-h-Ø h-¶-t¸mÄ a-{Zm-kv 1912 B-Îv {]-Im-cw 1925 Du-cm-fp-¦-en Iq-en-th-e¡m-cpsS ]-c-kv-]-cklm-b kw-Lw ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp¯p. kw-L-¯n-ep-Å-h-cp-sS Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v hn-Zym-`ym-khpw C-¡me¯v \n-tj-[n-¨n-cp-¶p. F-¶m B-ß-hn-Zymkw-Lw FÂ-]n kv-IqÄ B-cw-`n-¨p-sIm-≠v hn-Zym-`ymk-¯n-\p-Å hm-Xn Xp-d-¶n-«p. Aw-K-§Ä-s¡Ãmw `-£-Ww \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v sF-Iy-\m-W-b kw-Lhpw cq-]o-I-cn-¨n-cp¶p. C-Xn-sâ-sbÃmw \n-b-{´Ww 14 t]-cS-§p-¶ {]-tam-«nw-Kv I-½n-än-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. Nm-¸-bn Iptªy-¡p Kp-cn-¡-fm-bn-cp-¶p B-ZyIm-e {]-kn-Uâ v.

C-¶v 88 hÀ-j-§Ä ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-I-gnª Ducm-

50

fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-cW skm-sskän-bn 1415Hm-fw Aw-K-§-fp-≠v. C-hÀ X-s¶-bm-Wv ap-X-em-fnbpw sXm-gn-em-fn-bpw. C-h-tcm-sSm-¸w \nÀ-½mW-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¡p-¶ {]-tZ-i-§-fn {]m-tZ-inI-am-bn I-s≠-¯p-¶-h-cpw, Aw-K-§-fÃm-¯ F-gp¶qtdm-fw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-ap-≠v.

h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS \m-fp-IÄ...

1974 tI-c-f kÀ-¡mÀ te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv skmssk-änI-sf X-cw-Xn-cn-¨p. F ¢m-kv skm-ssk-än-¡v 200 Aw-K-§Ä th-W-sa¶-Xv \nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡p-Ibpw sN-b-X v- p. C-Xm-bn-cp¶p kw-L-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bnse hen-sbm-cp ImÂ-sh-bv-¸v. ]m-en-¨p h-¶- am-\-Z-Þ§fpw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡pÅ B-\p-Iq-ey-§fpw \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-s¡m-≠v F ¢m-kv kw-L-am-bn D-b-cm³ Cu Im-e-b-f-hn skm-ssk-än G-sd {]-bm-k-s¸-«p-.

F-¦nepw \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ ]m-en¨p-sIm-≠v Aw-K-§-fpsS F®w 200B-¡n D-bÀ-¯n. A-tXm-sS Iq-Sp-X Xp-I-bv-¡v hen-b {]-hr¯n-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¯v Xp-S-§pI-bpw, B-[p\n-I D-]-I-c-W-§Ä kz-´-am-¡p-I-bp-ap≠mbn. a-®v, saäÂ, ]q-gn F-¶n-h-bv-¡m-bn kz-´-am-bn Ø-ehpw kz-´-am¡n. G-sd {]-bm-k-s¸-«m-sW-¦n-epw 1980\p ti-jw Iq-Sp-XÂ-t]À-¡v Iq-Sp-X Zn-h-k§fn sXmgn \Â-Im-\pw, A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy§Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw km-t¦Xn-I \n-e- hÀ-²n-¸n-¨v B-kv-Xn hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m\pw skm-ssk-än¡v I-gn-ªp.

1925 s^-{_p-h-cn 13\mWv c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xv {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨Xv. F-¶m 1926 sa-bv 26 h-sc kw-L-¯n-\v bm-sXm-cphn-[ {]-hr¯nbpw e-`n-¨nÃ.

C-Xp-sIm-≠pXs¶ kw-Lw ]n-cn-¨p-hn-Sm-\p-Å Btem-N-\ hsc k-lI-c-W h-Ip-¸n-sâ `m-K-¯v \n-¶p≠mbn. F-¶m a-e-_mÀ Un-kv-{Sn-Îv t_mÀ-Un \n¶pw ]n-U-»n-bp-hn \n-¶pw {]-hr¯n-IÄ In-«n-btXm-sS skm-ssk-än h-f-cp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v hÀ-jw ap-gp-h\pw sXm-gn e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v th-≠n I-®qÀ, a-e-¸pdw, Xr-iqÀ, ]m-e-¡m-Sv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn InWÀ, Nm-¸, I-\mÂ, th-en-sI-«Â tPm-en-IÄ G-sä-Sp¯p. F-{X Zq-cw th-W-sa-¦nepw t]mbn {]-hr-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ Aw-K§fpw X-¿m-dm-bn-cp-¶p. {]-hr-¯n-IÄ k-Xy-kÔ-X-tbm-sS Ir-Xy-k-ab¯v ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-hm³ `-c-W-k-an-Xn \n-jv-IÀ-j-X ]p-eÀ-¯p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Iq-Sp-X t]À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Im³ D-X-Ip¶ tdm-Up-]-Wn-bm-Wv kw-Lw ap-Jyambpw G-sä-Sp-¯Xv. B-Zy-Im-e¯-v kÀ-¡m-cn \n-¶v bm-sXm-cp B-\p-Iq-eyhpw e-`n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶ kw-Lw kz-Im-cy I-cm-dp-Im-cp-am-bn a-Õ-cn-¨m-Wv {]-hr-¯n-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¯ncp-¶Xv. Kp-W-ta-· Dd-¸ph-cp-¯n k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn {]-hr-¯n-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv Ducmfp-¦Â ssi-en. H-cp tIm-Sn cq-]-bv-¡v Xm-sg h-cp-¶ hÀ-¡p-IÄ am{Xw G-sä-Sp-¯v \-S¯n-bn-cp-¶ kw-L¯n-sâ Xe-h-c sX-fn-bp-¶-Xv Ggv tImSn cq]-bpsS tNm-tdm-Sv A-t{]m-¨v tdm-Un-sâ {]-hr-¯n e-`n-¨-tXmsS-bm-Wv. 2001 Cu tPm-en G-sä-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ kz-´-am-bn b-{´-km-a-{Kn-I-sfm¶pw X-s¶-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. AÀ¸-W a-t\m-`m-h-apÅ sXm-gn-emfn-IÄ am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p Iq-«p-w I-cp-¯pw. H-tc a-\-tkm-sS k-a-b-{I-a-anÃm-sX

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

tPm-en-sb-Sp-¯-Xn-sâ ^-e-ambn \n-Ýn-Xk-a-b-¯v, an-I¨ \n-e-hm-c-¯n hÀ-¡v ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

A-tXmsS Du-cm-fp-¦Â {i-² t\-Sn-¯p-S-§n.

K-§-fp-sS s]¬-a-¡-fp-sS hn-hm-l-¯n-\v H-cp ]-h\pw \Â-Ip¶p. Iq-Sm-sX Aw-K-§-fpsS a-¡-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ymk-¯n-\m-bn kv-tIm-fÀ-jn¸pw \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v.

]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS ]q-¡m-ew

DÂ-¸-¶-§-sfÃmw kz-´w

C-{Xbpw \m-fp-IÄ-¡p-Ån kw-Lw G-sä-Sp-¯v hnP-b-I-c-am-bn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡nb-Xv \mem-bn-c¯n-e-[n-Iw hÀ-¡p-I-Ä. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv k-tcmh-cw ]-²Xn, Im-¸m-Sv _o-¨v \-ho-I-c-Ww, F-Un-_n k-lm-b-t¯m-sS 39tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv A-c-bnS-¯p ]m-ew taÂ-¸mew, C-cn-§Â {Im-^v-äv hn-tÃPv, F-S-tÈ-cn-¡S-hv ]mew, B-e¸p-g K-h¬-saâ v F-©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-tf-Pv XpS§n \q-dv tIm-Sn-bn-te-sd h-cp-¶ ]-²-Xn-I-sfÃmw Ducmfp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-cW skm-ssk-än G-sä-Sp-¯v \-S-¯n-b-XmWv. aq-¶q-dv tIm-Sn-bn-te-sd ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS \nÀ½m-Ww C-t¸mÄ ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p¶p. \n-e-hn \-S¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ {][m-\ t{]mP-Îv X-fn¸-d-¼n \n¶pw IqÀ-Kn-te-¡pv-Å 48 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS tdm-Uv t{]m-P-Îm-Wv. 30 tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-hn ]-¯v \n-e-I-fp-Å Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-s¯ k-lIc-W Hm-^o-kpw C-XnÂ-s¸-Spw.

]-²-Xn-I-Ä IrXy-k-ab-¯v ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ B-h-iyam-b sa-äo-cn-bÂ-kv k-a-b-¯n-\v e-`n-¡m³ h-f-scb[n-Iw _p-²n-ap-«-\p-`-hn-¨n-cp-¶p. C-Xn-\v ]-cnlm-c-am-bn {I-jdpw A-tXm-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨p-Å Izm-dnbpw kw-L-¯n-\p≠v. {I-jÀ bq-Wn-än \n-e-hn 6 F-©n\o-b-dnw-Kv Po-h-\-¡m-cpw 6 Hm-^o-kv Po-h-\-¡m-cp-a-S-¡w 125Hm-fw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-w tPm-en-sb-Sp-¡p¶p. tlm-tfm{_n-Iv-kn-\m-bn C-cn-§-en Zn-h-kw 5500 I-«-IÄ \nÀ-an¡p-¶ bq-Wn-äp-ap≠v. Iq-Sm-sX Ip-äym-Sn-bn kv-täm{I-jÀ bq-Wnäpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. ]pd-¯p \n-¶p-Å B-h-iy-¡mÀ¡pw skm-ssk-än \nÀ-½m-W DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \Â-In h-cp-¶p-. ap-¡¯pw Ip-äym-Sn-bn-ep-am-Wv {I-jÀ bq-Wn-äp-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. FÃm¯-cw B-[p\n-I D-]-I-c-W-§-fpw skm-ssk-än-¡p≠v. ]pd-¯p \n-¶p-Å B-h-iy-¡mÀ-¡pw \nÀ½m-W DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \Â-Ipw. 122 t]-c-S-§p-¶ an-I-¨ H-cp F-©o-\o-b-dnw-Kv Soapw Ducm-fp-¦-en-sâ {]-tXy-IX-bm-Wv.

ssh-hn-[y h-Xv-I-c-W-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bnÂ... sNdnb coXn-bn- XpS§nb Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-c-W skm-sskän- ssh-hn-[y-h-Xv-I-cW-¯n-sâ ]m-X kzo-I-cn-¨-tXm-sS h-fÀ¨-bp-sS ]-S-hp-IÄ Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-bncp¶p. ImÀ-jn-I-ta-Je-bnepw skm-ssk-än km¶n²yw A-dn-bn¨p.

ImÀjn-I ta-J-e--

sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-Wv ap-X-em-fn kw-L-¯nsâ {]-hÀ-¯-\ aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ H-cp t{kmX-kv Aw-K-§-fn \n-¶p-Å Hml-cn¯p-I-bmWv. tPm-en-bn-se I-gnhv, ss\-]p-Wyw, B-ßmÀ°-X, AÀ¸-W-t_m[w, ap³-]-cnN-bw F-¶nh-sb A-Sn-Øm\-am-¡nb-mWv skm-ssk-än-bn Aw-KXzw \Â-Ip-¶sX¶v Ducm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-cW skm-ssk-än {]-knU-â v ]n c-ta-i³ ]-d-bp-¶p. C-hn-sS sXm-gn-em-fn ap-X-em-fnam-scm-¶pw X-s¶-bnÃ. H-cp hÀ-jw Aw-K-Xz-sa-Sp-¡p-¶-bm-sf H-cp hÀ-jw t\m¬ sa-¼-dm-bn \n-e-\nÀ-¯n A-bm-fp-sS kz-`m-hhpw sXm-gnen-t\m-Sp-Å B-ßmÀ-°-Xbpw t\m¡n-b ti-j-ta -Aw-KXzw \Â-IpI-bpÅq. ]ns¶ k-lI-c-W \n-b-a-{]-Im-c-apf-f am-\-ZÞ-§fpw ]m-en¡pw. \ym-bam-b thX-\w ap-S-¡-anÃmsX \Â-Ip¶p. ]pcp-j sa-¼À-amÀ-¡v {]-hÀ¯n-¡v `-£-W- _-¯-bS-¡w 600 cq-]bpw kv{Xo sXm-gn-em-fn-¡v 400 cq-]-bp-am-Wv \Â-Ip-¶Xv. Øe-¯v Xm-a-kn-¨p-Å ]-Wn-¡v 40 cq-] A-[n-Ihpw \Â-Ipw. ]n-F^v, CF-kvsF, {Km-än-hnän, t£-a-\n-[n, t_m-Wkv, sa-Un-¡Â A-e-h³-kv Xp-S§n-b-h-bp-ap≠v. C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX kw-Lw Aw-K-§-fp-sS hn-hmlw, A-kp-Jw Xp-S§n-b k-µÀ-`-§-fnepw km¼¯n-I k-lm-bw \Â-Ip-¶p. ]pcpj sXmgn-em-fn-bp-sS hn-hm-l-¯n-\v 10,000 cq-]bpw kv{Xo sXmgn-em-fn-bp-sS hn-hm-l-¯n-\v H-cp ]-h³ kzÀ-Whpw Aw-

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

{]-[m-\-ambpw C-cn§Â Xm-cm]-d¼v, acptXm-¦-c ap-ų Ip¶v, ap-¡w F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnem-Wv kw-L-¯n-sâ Ir-jn-t¯m-«-§Ä. am-¼gw, hm-g, ]-¨¡-dnIÄ, Ip-cp-ap-fIv, C©n, A-S-bv-¡ Xp-S§n-b-h-bm-Wv Ir-jn sN-¿p¶Xv. skm-ssk-än-bp-sS B-h-iy-¯n-s\-Sp-¯ ti-jw _m-¡n-bpÅ-Xv hnÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xnhv. C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX ap-¸-tXm-fw ]-ip-¡-fp-ap-≠v. \q-X-\ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn¨p-sIm-≠v A-{Kn-¡Ä-¨-d ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ Øm-]n-¡m-\p-Å \-S]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¨p I-gnªp. C-Xnsâ H-¶mw-L-«¯n Ip-äym-Sn {I-jÀ bq-Wn-än-se Ir-jnØ-e-¯v hm-g, am-§, t]c-¡, D-dp-am-¼-gw F-¶n-h-bpw hfÀ¯p¶p.

¡p-¶Xv. a-e-_mÀ ta-J-e-bn-se D-tZym-KmÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v kn-hn kÀ-ho-kv ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\m-bn-«m-Wv kw-Lw skâÀ t^mÀ kn-hnÂ- kÀ-ho-kv B-cw-`n-¡p¶-Xv. Im-c-¸-d-¼n-se hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ a-µn-c-¯n k-Öam¡n-b skâ-dn-em-Wv kn-hn kÀ-Æo-kv {]n-en-an\-dn ]-co-£-bv-¡p-Å ]-cn-io-e-\w.

bp-F sSIv-t\mf-Pn skm-eq-j³-kv kw-L-¯n sXm-gn A-t\z-jn-s¨-¯p-¶ A-`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cm-b-hÀ-¡v ]pXnb sXm-gn ta-J-e-IÄ I-s≠¯m³ th-≠n-bmWv bp-F sSIv-t\mf-Pn skm-eq-j³k v. C-Xn-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\w hnZq-c kw-hn-[m-\w AY-hm dn-tam-«v sk³-knw-Kn-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS cm-Py-¯n-sâ kpØn-c hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v D-X-Ip-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-Ä G-sä-Sp-¯v \-S-¯p-I-sb-¶-XmWv. {]-[m-\-ambpw dn-tam-«v sk³-knwKv, Pn-sF-Fkv, Pn-tbm-fPn, Pn-tbm-{Km^n, t^m-t«m-{Km-a-{Sn, sF-Sn F¶n-h D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å {]-hÀ¯-\-§-fm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. Pn-]n-Fkv, Pn-Un-]nF-kv F¶n-h D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å kÀ-tÆIÄ, {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-Sv am-t\-Pv-saâ v kn-kväw, I¬-t{SmÄ k-À-tÆ-IÄ, tSm-t¸m{Km-^n-¡Ä kÀ-tÆIÄ, {Sm³-kv-an-j³ sse³ kÀtÆIÄ, lm-th kÀtÆ, sd-bn A-sse³-saâ v kÀ-tÆ F-¶o {]-hr-¯n-Ifpw bp-F sSIv-t\mf-Pn skm-eqj³-kn-\v Io-gn sN-¿p-¶p.

kÀ-¤m-e-b C-cn-§Â {Im-^v-äv hn-tÃ-Pn-sâ am-t\-Pv-saâ v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ I-c-Iu-i-e k-¼-¯n-s\ ]cn-t]m-jn¸n-s¨-Sp-¯v tem-I-¯n-\v ap-¼n A-Wn-\n-c-¯p-hm-\p-Å tI-c-f Sq-dn-k-¯n-sâ ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-am-Wv kÀ-¤m-e-b C-cn-§Â BÀ-«v Bâ v {Im-^v-äv hn-tÃPv. C-Xn-sâ amt\-Pv-saâ v A-Sp-¯ ]-¯v hÀ-j-¡m-e-t¯-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-cW skm-ssk-än-¡m-Wv. 20 G-¡-dn-em-bn hym-]n¨pIn-S-¡p-¶ Cu {Km-a-¯n 200¸-cw I-c-Iu-i-e hn-Z-Kv-[À-¡v A-h-cp-sS I-em-kr-ãn-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¡m³ km[n-¡pw. \n-e-hn 80¸cw I-c-Iu-ie sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ C-hn-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-. Cu ]-²-Xn-bp-sS ap-gp-h³ \nÀ½m-W {]-hr-¯n-Ifpw G-sä-Sp-¯v ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡nb-Xv kw-L-am-Wv. C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX kw-L-¯n-sâ 47Hm-fw t] cpw C-hn-sS tPm-en sN-¿p-¶p.

tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv bp-F ssk-_À ]mÀ-¡v ]²Xn 26 G-¡-dn 600 tIm-Sn cq-] ap-XÂap-S-¡n H-cp§p¶ ssk-_À ]mÀ-¡v ]²Xn Du-cm-fp-¦Â -te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-cW skm-ssk-än-bp-sS kz]v-\ ]-²-Xn-bmWv. skm-ssk-än-bp-sS ]-¦mfn-¯-t¯m-sS \n À-½m-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶ ssk_À ]mÀ¡v k-aq-l¯n-se A-`y-kv-Xhn-Zycm-b sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ-¡v sXm-gn I-s≠-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-sW¶v Du-cm-fp-¦Â -te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-cW skm-ssk-änsk-{I«-dn jm-Pp ]-d-bp-¶p.

C-Xn-sâ B-ZyL-«-am-b 210 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS ]-²-Xn-bmWv C-t¸mÄ \-S¡p-¶Xv. Cu ]²Xn bm-YmÀ-°yam-Ip-¶-tXm-sS aq-hm-bn-ct¯m-fw sXm-gn-e-h-k-c§-Ä D-≠m-Ipw.

bp-FÂknF-kv Nm-cn-ä-_nÄ ^u-t≠j³ kw-L-¯n-sâ D-]-Øm-]-\-am-bm-Wv bpFÂknF-kv Nm-cn-ä-_nÄ ^u-t≠-j-³ B-cw-`n-¡p¶-Xv. em-t`-Ñ-bnÃm-¯ Cu kw-cw-`-¯n hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ -F-Uyq ^≠v, kn-hn kÀ-Æo-kv ]co-£m ]-cn-ioe-\w F-¶n-h-bm-Wp-ÅXv. k-aq-l-¯n-se an-Sp-¡cm-b hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf I-s≠-¯n Ah-sc tI-{µþkwØm-\ kÀ-¡-m-cp-IÄ \Â-In h-cp¶ kvtIm-fÀ-jn-¸p-IÄ-¡v tbm-Ky-cm-¡n amäp-Ibpw A-Xphgn D-¶-X hnP-bw ssI-h-cn-¡p-I-bpam-Wv hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ F-Uyq ^-≠v sIm-≠p-t±-in-

]n c-tai³,

{]-kn-Uâ v, Ducm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-cW skm-ssk-än

51

hnZym-`ymkw

]Tn-¡mw, an-I-hn-sâ B-Zni-¦-c C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm^v F-³-Pn-\n-b-dnwKv Bâ v sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-

kzm

-{i-b hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-sf-¶v tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ s\-än Np-fn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv a-ebm-fn-IÄ. kzm-{i-b tIm-sf-Pp-IÄ Im-ip-Å-h-\v am-{X-am-sW-¶ Nn-´-bm-Wv Cu A-Xr-]v-Xn-bpsS Im-c-Ww. F-¶m km-[m-c-W-¡m-c-sâ hn-Zym-`ymk kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v Nn-d-Iv \Â-Ip-¶ ]p-XpX-e-ap-d I-em-e-b-§-sf-¸-än \-½-fn F-{X-t]À-¡-dn-bmw... \-½p-sS kw-Øm-\-¯v \n-¶pw A-\ykw-Øm\-§-fn-te-¡v H-gp-In-bn-cp-¶ tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v cq-] \-½p-sS \m-«n X-s¶ ]n-Sn-¨p \nÀ-¯p¶ kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ ap-Jy km-¼-¯n-I t{km-X-ÊpIÄ Iq-Sn-bm-W-h. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km-aq-ly-þ-km-¼¯n-I cw-K-¯n-\v kzm-{i-b tIm-sf-Pp-IÄ \Â-Ip¶ kw-`m-h-\- sN-dp-X-Ã, C-cp-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw tIm-Sn cq-]-¡v ap-I-fn-ep-Å \n-t£-]w, c-≠p e-£-t¯mfw {]-Xy-£-am-bpw A-Xn-te-sd ]-tcm-£-am-bpw sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä, ]m-h-s¸-«-hÀ-¡v sa-¨-s¸-« hn-Zym-`ym-kw. C-sX-Ãmw kzm-{i-b hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fn \n-¶pw e-`n-¡p-¶ {]-tbm-P-\-§fn Nn-e-Xv am-{Xw. 2001 h-sc tI-c-f-¯n B-sI F-³Pn\o-bdnw-Kv ko-äp-I-fp-sS F-®w A-¿m-bn-c-¯n Xm-sg am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. ko-äv e-`n-¡m-¯ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ X-an-gv-\m-«n-epw IÀ-®m-S-I-bn-epw-t]m-bn D-bÀ-¶ ^o-kn ]Tn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶p-Å tIm-Sn-IÄ A-hntS-¡v H-gp-In. Cu km¼-¯n-I tNmÀ-¨ \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p th-≠nbm-Wv 2001 kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ hn-Zym-`ym-k \n-b-aw t`-Z-K-Xn sN-bv-Xv kzm-{i-b ta-J-e-bn D-¶-Xhn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä A-\p-h-Zn-¨Xv. F-¶m A-Xn-\pti-jw IqWpt]m-se ap-f-¨p-s] m-´n-b kzm-{i-b tIm-sf-Pp-I-fn A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä t]mepw D-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. am-{X-a-à km-[m-c-W-¡m-c-\v A-{]m-]y-am-b ^o-kpw. H-Sp-hnsem-cp Ip-Sn hy-h-km-bw t]m-se A-[:]-Xn-¨ hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K-s¯ kw-c£n-¡m³ ssl-t¡m-SXn h-sc C-S-s]-tS-≠n h-¶p.

F-¶m km-[m-c-W-¡m-c-sâ Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn tNÀ-¶p \nÂ-¡p-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§fpw tI-c-f-¯n-ep≠v. ]mTy-þ-]m-tTy-X-c cw-K-¯v D-¶X\n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ C-¯-cw Øm-]-\-§Ä km-aq-ly{]-Xn-_-²-X-tbm-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p h-cp¶p. ]m-h-s¸-«-h-sâ ]T-\kz-]v-\-§Ä- km-£m-XvI-cn-¡p¶p C-¯-cw ]p-XpX-e-ap-d I-em-e-b-§Ä. hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Nn-´n-¡p-I-bpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pI-bpw sN-¿p-¶ A-¯-cw Nn-e kzm-{i-b D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-bmw.

52

BZni-¦-c C³-kv-än-äyq-«v Hm^v F-³-Pn-\n-b-dnwKv Bâ v sSIv-t\m-f-Pn A-dn-hn-sâ kÀ-h-Ú-]oTw Ibdnb P-K-Zv-Kp-cp B-Zn-i-¦c-sâ hn-Zym-`ym-k k-¦Â-¸§-sf b-YmÀ-°y-am-¡m-\m-bn A-t±l-¯n-sâ P-·-\mSm-b Im-e-Snbn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ Øm]-\w, B-Zni-¦-c C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm^v F-³-Pn-\ob-dnwKv Bâ v sSIv-t\m-f-Pn- (FFkvsF-CSn). 2001 Øm-]n-X-ambn. kmt¦Xn-I hn-Zym`ym-k¯n-s\m¸w aqey-t_m-[hpw [mÀ½n-I aq-ey-§-fpw {]-m^-j-W ssh-Z-Kv-[yhpw X-e-ap-d-IÄ¡v ]-IÀ-¶p \Â-Ip-¶p. BZni-¦-c {S-Ìn-\v Io-gnepÅ B-Zni¦-c C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm^v F-³-Pn-\ob-dnwKvv B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-fPn-sb hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶ t\-«-§Ä \n-c-h-[n-. B-Zy-_m-¨v ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b 2005 ap-X 2012 h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-L-«-¯n-\pÅn I-eme-bw k-¼m-Zn-¨-Xv 13 dm-¦p-I-Ä. B-Zy _m-¨n¯-s¶ 95% hn-P-b-¯n-sâ t\-«-w. BZy Hu-«vtKm-bnwKv _m-¨n-\v 4 bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än dm-¦pIÄ e-`n-¨ B-Zy kzm{i-b F-³-Pn\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sfPv, B-Zy _m-¨n X-s¶ 85% hnZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v t¹kv-saâ v \Â-Im³ I-gnª tImsfPv, ISO 9001:2008 certification e-`n-¨ B-Zys¯ kzm{i-b F-³-Pn \ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pv. 2013-hsc Imw]kv dn{Iq-«vsaân-eqsS 2000¸cw t¹kvsaâp-Ifpw 22¸cw bqWn-th-gvknän dm¦p-Ifpw BZn-i-¦-c-bpsS anIhnsâ DZm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv. 2005 A¶-s¯ cm-jv-{S-]-Xn- tUm. F-]n-sP A-ÐpÄIemw I-eme-bw k-µÀ-in¨p. A-tXhÀ-jw X-s¶ F-³Pn-\ob-dnwKvv ]pXn-b im-JþA-]v-sf-bv-Uv C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Ivkv B³-Uv C³-kv-{Sp-sa-tâ-j³ B-cw-`n¨p. 85% hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ¡pw C³-t^m-knkv, H-dm-¡nÄ t]m-ep-Å aÄ-«n-\m-jW I-¼-\n-I-fn tPm-en e-`n-¨p. 2006 F-F-kvsFCSn C³-t^m-kn-kp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v I-W-Iv-äv t{]m-{Km-an\pw XpS-¡wIp-dn¨p. 2008 Sn-kn-F-kn-sâ Aw-Ko-Im-cw tIm-tfPn-\v e-`n¨p. F-F-kvsF-C-Sn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n Ime-Sn ]-©m-b-¯n Cþkm-£-c-X ]²-Xn B-cw-`n-¨p. s]cp-¼mhqÀ th§qÀ {Kma-¯nse \nÀ[-\-cpsS \qtdmfw hoSp-Ifn BZn-i-¦-c-bnse hnZymÀ°n-IÄ t\cn«v hb-dnwKv \ S¯n sshZypXn F¯n-¨Xpw Beph P\-tkh inip-`-h\n-te¡v Iw]yq-«-dp-IÄ kuP-\y-ambn \ÂInbXpw kmaqly-tk-h-\-¯n amXr-I-bm-bn. aq¶mw sk-a-ÌÀ I-gn-ª hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v sFIyq em-_v ]-cn-io-e\w, tem-Pn-¡v ]-kn ]-cn-io-e\w, Hm¬-sse³ A-`n-cp-Nnþkm-t¦Xn-I ]-cn-ioe-\w F¶n-hbpw \Â-In h-cp¶p.

Ggv {_m©p-I-fn-embn 480 hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v _nsS-

s^-U-d C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v

¡n\pw aq¶v {_m©p-I-fn-te¡v 96 hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v FwsS-¡n\pw 120 Fw_nF hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡p-amWv Hmtcm hÀjhpw {]th-i\w e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. {_-Ò F-¶ t]-cn FÃm hÀ-jhpw tZ-iob-X-e sS-Iv-\n-¡Â s^-Ìn-hepw \-S-¯m-dp-≠v. C-e-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv cwK-s¯ hn-Z-Kv-[³ tUm. F-kv Pn A-¿-cm-Wv tIm-sfPv {]n³-kn-¸Â. am-t\-Pn-wKv {S-Ìn tUm. _n F-kv Ir-jv-W\pw I-em-e-b-¯n-sâ ] p-tcm-K-a-\-¯n ]-¦m-fn-bm-Ip¶p.B-Zn-i-¦-c {S-Ìn-\v Io-gn F-³-Pn\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pn-\p ]pd-sa {io i-¦c tIm-sfPv, {io-i-mcZ hn-Zyme-b, B-Zn-i-¦-c C³-kv-än-äyq«v Hm-^v am-t\Pv-saâ v Bâ v sSIv-t\m-fPn, `m-c-Xn-XoÀ-° F-Pyq-t¡-j³ skm-ssk-än F¶n-hbpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cp¶p.

s^-U-d C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv Bâ v sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ {]ap-J hn-Zym-`ym-k tI-{µ-§-fn-sem¶mWv s^-U-d _m-¦v Hm^o-tkgv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ F-Pyq-t¡-j-W skm-ssk-änbp-sS Io-gn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ s^-U-d C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv Bâ v sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn (^n-km-äv). B-tKm-f\n-e-hm-c¯n-ep-Å hn-Z-Kv-[-sc k-a-ql-¯n-\v kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv Øm-]-\-¯nsâ e-£y-w. kz-´w ta-J-e-bn A-Xo-h ssh-Z-Kv-[y-hpw k-aq-lt¯m-Sv {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-ap-Å hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ C-hn-sS \n-¶pw kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. C-¶-s¯ km-l-N-cy-¯n a-Õ-c-_p-²ntbm-sS ap-t¶-dm-³ I-gn-bp-¶ bp-h{]-Xn-`-I-fm-bm-Wv Hm-tcm hn-ZymÀ-°n-bpw ^n-km-än \n-¶pw ]Tn-¨n-d-§p-¶-Xv. s^-U-d _m-¦v Øm-]-I³ sI ]n tlmÀ-an-kn-sâ P-·-\m-Sm-b A-¦-am-en-¡-Sp-¯p-Å aq-¡-¶q-cn 2002 emWv ^n-km-äv Øm-]n-X-am-b-Xv. ISO 9001:2008 certification e-`n-¨n-«p-≠v. a-lm-ß-Km-Ôn kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-bv¡p Io-gn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p h-cp-¶ ^n-km-än-\v BÄ C-´y Iu¬-kn t^mÀ sS-Iv-\n-¡Â F-Pyq-t¡-j³ (AICTE) Aw-Ko-Im-cw \Â-In-bn-«p-≠v. s^-U-d _m-¦v Hm-^o-tkgv-kv A-tkmkn-tb-j³ (FBOA) P-\-d sk-{I-«-dn-bpw s^-U-dÂ-_m¦v Hm-^o-tkgv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ F-Pyq-t¡-j-W skm-ssk-än (FBOAES) sk-{I-«-dn-bp-am-b ]n hn am-Xyp B-Wv tIm-sf-Pv K-th-Wnw-Kv t_m-Un- sN-bÀ-am³. IEEE, USA bp-sS-bpw ISTE \yq-UÂ-ln-bp-sS-bpw Aw-K-am-b tUm KSM ]-Wn-¡À ^n-km-än {]n³-kn-¸em-bn tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-¡p¶p. 40 hÀ-j-am-bn A-¡m-Z-a-n-Iv Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¡p-¶ A-t±lw hn-hn-[ kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-I-fn-epw tZ-io-b-þ-A-´À-tZ-io-b tIm¬-^-d³-kp-I-fn-ep-am-bn \mÂ-¸-Xn-e-[n-Iw ]T-\-§Ä FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

tI-{µ-§-fnÂ.... k-b³-kv Bâ v sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn

A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-«p-≠v.

C-´y-bn-se D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯v \-£-{X-am-bn Xn-f-§p-¶ ^n-km-än-s\ tX-Sn-sb-¯n-b t\-«-§Ä \n-ch-[n-. 2010, 2011, 2012 hÀ-j-§-fn _n sS-¡n B-Zy aq-¶v dm-¦p-I-fpw t\-Sn-b-n-cp¶p. 2010, 2012 hÀ-j-§-fn MCA¡v B-Zy dm-¦v A-S-¡w 90% hn-P-bw t\-Sn D-¶-X hnPbw I-c-Ø-am-¡n. SnknF-kv, bp-F-kvSn t¥m-_Â, tKm-Zv-td-Pv, A-sÊ-©À, sF_nF-kv, knâÂ, hn-t{]m, ]qÀ-®w Xp-S-§n-b I-¼-\n-I-fn \n-¶pw {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 325¸-cw sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä Im-¼-kn-te-¡v h-cp-¶p≠v. Im¬-]qÀ sFsFSnbp-sS "SURGE' t{]m-{Km-an DÄ-s¸-« tI-c-f-¯n-se G-I F-³-Pn\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pv ^n-km-äv B-Wv. kz-´-am-bn kq-¸À Iw-]yq«nwKv knÌw hnI-kn-¸n¨ tI-c-f-¯n-se G-I hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\ hpw ^n-km-äv Xs¶. ]T-\cwK-¯v D-¶-X-\n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ^n-km-än kv-tIm-fÀjn¸pw ^o-kn-f-hpw \Â-Ip-¶p≠v.

Fw_nF, FwknF Un-¸mÀ-«p-saâp-IÄ-¡p-Å {]tXyI sse-{_-dn-IÄ-¡p ]pd-sa tI-{µo-Ir-X- sse-{_dnbpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. 42,173¸cw ]p-kv-X-I-§fpw B-bn-c-¯n¸-cw d-^-d³-kv ]p-kv-X-I-§-fpw 187 sS-Iv\n-¡Â am-K-kn\p-I-fpw 45 IEEE ]-»n-t¡-j-\p-I-fpw 57 a-äp am-K-kn\p-I-fp-am-Wv sse-{_-dn-bn-ep-ÅXv. A¦-amen-bnse DÄ\m-S³ {]tZ-i-§-fn sFSn hnj³ 2012 F¶ t]cn Iw]yq-«À t_m[-h¡cW ¢mkp-Ifpw ^nkm-änsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p.

FkvknFwFkv kv-IqÄ Hm-^v F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv Bâ v sSIv-t\mf-Pn 1976 hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-t¯-¡p Np-h-Sp-sh-¨ kv-IqÄ Hm-^v I-½yq-Wnt¡-j³ Bâ v am-t\-Pvsaâ v Ì-Uo-kv (SCMS) kz-´am-sbm-cp F-³-Pn-\n-bdnwKv tIm-sf-Pv B-cw-`n-¡p¶-Xv 2001 em-Wv. F-kvknFwF-kv kv-IqÄ Hm-^v F-³Pn\ob-dnw-Kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn (SSET). C¶v SSET tI-c-f-¯n-se H-¶ma-s¯bpw C-´y-bn-se 56þ-ma-s¯bpw an-I-¨ F-³-Pn-\n-b-dnwKv tIm-sfPv BWv. A-Xym-[p-\n-Iam-b hÀ¡v-tjm-¸p-Ifpw Iw]yq-«À em-_pIfpw e-t_m-d-«-dn-Ifpw sse-{_-dn-bpw SSET sb a-äpÅ tIm-sf-Pp-I-fn \n¶pw th-dn-«-Xm-¡p¶p. hn-ZymÀ-°nFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

FkvknFwFkv kv-IqÄ Hm-^v I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ Bâ v am-t\-Pv-saâ v Ì-Uo-kv

IÄ-¡p G-ähpw an-I-¨ ku-I-cy§Ä e-`y-am-¡m³ AXo-h {i-²m-ep-¡-fmWv SCMS am-t\-Pvsaâ v.

F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bn-se I-dpIp-än-bn-emWv F-kvknFwF-kv kv-IqÄ Hm-^v F-³Pn\ob-dnw-Kv Bâ v sSIv-t\m-f-Pn. 2010 NITCAA (National Institute of Technology Calicut Alumini Association) \-S¯n-b kÀ-sÆ-bn SSET sb "Excellent'B-bn t{K-Uv sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. 2011 The Week \-S¯n-b kÀ-sÆ-bn C-´y-bn 64þmw Øm-\-¯mWv SSET. "The Out look professional colleges survey-2011' SSET ¡p e-`n-¨-Xv 59þmw Øm-\w. 2011 tIm-¼-äo-j³ k-Ivk-kv \-S¯n-b kÀ-sÆ-bn h-fÀ-¶p h-cp-¶- C-´y³ F-³-Pn-\n-b-dnwKv tIm-sf-Pp-I-fn 11þmw Øm-\-¯mWv SSET. ]T-\-t¯m-sSm-¸w X-s¶ ]m-tTy-X-ccw-K¯pw ap¶n X-s¶-bp≠v SSET. A-´À-I-em-e-b sS-Iv-\n-¡Â a-Õ-c-§fpw I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw FÃm hÀ-jhpw SSET se hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifpw A-²ym-]-Icpw kw-bp-à-am-bn kwL-Sn-¸n-¡m-dp≠v. I-temÂ-k-h-§-fnepw Imbn-Ita-f-Ifnepw SSETbn-se hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ t\-«-§Ä sIm-¿p¶p. km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf hmÀ-s¯Sp-¡m³ {]-Xn-Úm-_-²-cmWv SCMS am-t\-Pv-saâ v. I-eme-b Im-e-L-«-¯n X-s¶ km-aq-ly {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpam-bn hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf _-Ôn-¸n-¡m³ A-hÀ {i-an-¡p-¶p. B-ZÀ-iv Nm-cn-ä-_nÄ {S-Ìn-se am-\-kn-Ihpw im-cocn-I-hpamb ssh-Iey-§-fp-Å Ip-«nIÄ¡p th≠n SSET se hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ "[z\n' F¶ tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ hn-I-kn-¸n¨p. tIm-fPnse NSS bq-Wn-änsâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n c-àZm-\ ¢m-Êp-Ifpw kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p h-cp¶p.

NSS bq-Wn-änsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n X-s¶ I-dp-Ip-än {Km-a-]-©mb-¯n-se ho-Sp-I-fn Iw-]yq-«À t_m-[-h¡-c-Whpw \-S-¯p -¶­­p­­­­­­­≠v.

X-e-h-cn¸-Ww hm-§m-¯ tI-c-f-

¯n-se A-]qÀ-Æw tIm-sf-Pp-Ifn-sem¶mb SSET ] T-\-¯n D-¶-X\n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡v kv-tIm-fÀ-jn¸pw ^o-kn-fhpw \Â-In h-cp¶p. 6,732 kv-Iz-bÀ^o-äv hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bp-Å hn-im-eamb sse-{_-dn I-em-e-b-¯n-sâ {]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. 22,625 ]p-kv-X-I-§fpw 220Hm-fw tZ-io-bþA-´À-tZio-b am-K-kn-\p-Ifpw C-hn-sS-bp≠v. Radio Frequency Identification (RFI) system sse{_-dn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-§-sf k-lm-bn-¡p¶p. 600 Iw-]yq-«dp-IÄ A-S-§p-¶ hn-kv-Xr-Xam-b em-_v hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fpsS ]T-\-¯n-\p k-lm-b-I-c-amWv. Im-¼-kn sshss^ e-`y-amWv. B-dv tIm-sf-Pv tlm-kv-ä-ep-I-fn-epw 10 MBPS 24X7 ssl-kv-]o-Uv CâÀ-s\-äv ku-Icyw sshss^tbmsSm-¸w e-`n-¡p¶p.

F-bÀ-sSÂ, F-kv-_nsF, Im-kv-t{SmÄ, F¨v-Un-F^v-kn _m-¦v, sF-änkn, shmUm-t^m¬, sFkn-sFkn-sF sk-Iyq-cn-äokv, dn-e-b³kv, »q-kv-ämÀ, {]-ÌoPv, hn-t{]m Xp-S§n-b I-¼-\n-IÄ FÃm-hÀ-jhpw Iym¼-kv dn-{Iq-«v-saân-\mbn SSET F-¯p-¶p. e-£y-t_m-[-ap-Å am-t\-Pvsaâpw {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å A-[ym-]-Icpw A-¨-S¡-ap-Å hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifpw Hmtcm hÀ-jw I-gn-bp-t¼mgpw an-I-¨ dn-kÂ-«n-eq-sS tIm-f-Pn-sâ t]-cv Iq-Sp-XÂ Xn-f-¡ap-Å-Xm-¡n am-äp¶p.

53

dos«bvÂ

t{Im-¡-dn-bn-se

sIm-«m-c-hn-¹-hw aebm-fn A-t¶m-fw Im-Wm-¯ H-cp sIm-«m-c-w, t{Im-¡-dn- DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpsS sIm-«m-cw. t{Im¡-dn-I-fpsS DÂ-¸-¶-, hn]-W-\ cw-K-s¯ th-dn-« \m-a-am-bn FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw a-\kn F-fp¸w Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p sIm-«m-cw t{Im¡-dn thÄ-Uv. tem-tIm-¯-c t{i-Wn-I-fnÂ-s¸-«, D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ t{Im¡-dn DÂ-¸-¶§-sf t{i-jvThpw a-l-¯-c-hpamb tjm-dq-ap-I-fn-eq-sS P-\-§Ä-¡v ap-¶n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p AhÀ. A-hsb \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-¡n am-äp-¶-Xn\p ]n-¶nepw sIm-«m-cw t{Im¡-dn thÄ-sU-¶ do-s«-bv irw-J-e-bv-¡v {]-Y-a Øm-\-ap≠v. X-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¨ amÀKw Uo-eÀ-amÀ-¡v {]-tNm-Z-\ta-Im\pw A-Xn-eq-sS t{Im¡-dn ta-Je-sb B-[p-\n-I-h-Xvcn-¡m\pw C-hÀ¡v km-[n-¨-p. A-Xn-\v ]n-¶nse c-l-ky-§-fpw km-[y-X-Ifpw hy-à-am-¡p-¶p t{Im-¡dn, In¨³-shbÀ, Un-¶À-sh-bÀ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS hn-X-c-W-¡mcmb sIm-«m-cw t{S-Unw-Kv I-¼-\nbp-sS do-s«-bv Un-hn-j-\mb sIm-«m-cw t{Im¡-dn thÄ-Uv U-b-d-ÎÀ Bâ-Wn tXm-akv

bm-sXm-cphn-[ am-ähpw kw-`-hn-¡m-sX sNdn-b I-S-IÄ

\-td-j³ hn-`m-Kam-b I-fÀ ko-cn-kv t{Im-¡-dn-I-fpw \n-d-km-¶n-[y-am-bn \n-e-\n¡p¶p. am-{X-am-bn t{Im¡-dn ta-J-e ]-s≠m-s¡ t{Im¡-dn DÂ-¸-¶ap-t¶m-«p \o§n-b Im-e-ap§Ä ]qÀ-W-ambpw sh-Å \n-d≠m-bn-cp¶p. sS-Iv-kv-ssäÂ, ¯n-ep-Å-h-bm-bn-cp¶p. Cu-sbm-cp kzÀ-W-hn]-Wn Xp-S-§n-b-hIm-gv-¨-¸m-Sv amdn ssU\nw-Kv bn-sem-s¡ am-ä-§Ä D-≠m-IptS-_n-fnsâtbm A-sÃ-¦n A-Sp-¡t¼mÄ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X \n-e-]mf-bpsStbm ap-dn-bp-sStbm \n-d-¯nSn \n¶pw t{Im¡-dn ta-J-e Bâ-Wn tXma-kv \-\p-krX-am-bn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä am-dn-. am{Xw am-dn-bnÃ. t{Im¡-dn U-b-dÎÀ, sIm-«m-cw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p¶ t{Im¡-dn thÄ-Uv DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf Kn-^v-äv D-]m\n-e-bn--te-¡v t{Im¡-dn hn]-Wn [n-bm-bn am{Xw I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-¶ h-fÀ-¨ ssI-h-cn-¨p. hn-ti-j-s¸-« A-¡m-e-¯v I-S-I-fn hf-sc A-Xn-Yn-IÄ am{Xw h-cp-t¼m-tgm, Np-cp-¡w t{Im¡-dn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä am-{X-ta D-Õ-h-§Ät¡m F-Sp-¯n-cp¶ hn-e-Iq-Snb D-≠m-bn-cp-¶pÅq. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-Im-sX t{Im¡dn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä C-¶v \n-tXym-]-tbmh-f-c-W-sa-¦n Cu ta-J-ebn H-cp s]m-fnK h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS en-kv-än C-Sw-]n-Sn¨p. s¨-gp-¯v B-h-iy-am-b km-l-N-cy-am-bn-cp-¶p C-§s\-sbm-cp am-äw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn I-≠p-XpAXv. A-§-s\-bm-Wp sIm-«m-cw t{S-Unw-Kv S-§nb-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-em-sW-¶ {]-tXy-I-Xt{Im¡-dn thÄ-Uv A-¯-c-sam-cp am-ä-¯n-\p bp-ap≠-v. tIc-fw C-t¸mÄ \q-dv i-X-am-\w Xp-S-¡-an-Sp-¶Xv. Cu cwK-s¯ B-[p-\n-I-ht{Im¡-dn ¥m-kv sh-bÀ amÀ-¡-ämbn am-dn-bnXv-I-cn-¡p-I, a-äp Uo-te-gv-kn-\p {]-tNm-Z-\-am«p≠vv. C-Xv C³-U-kv-{Sn-¡v tim-`-\am-b `m-hnIp-I.... Cu e-£y-§Ä ap³-\nÀ-¯n 2005 D-≠m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

A-Xym-[p\n-I co-Xn-bn-ep-Å t{Im¡-dn B-IÀ-j-Iw tem-tIm-¯-c tjmdqw Fw-Pn tdm-Un B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bm-bn{_m³-Up-IÄ cp¶p. t{Im¡-dn hn]-Wn h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¡-W- sIm-«m-cw tjm-dq-apI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ L-S-I-§-fn {]-[m-\w ip-NnXzam-W.v H-cnsa-¦n A-Xn-s\ an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn A-h-X-cn¡-epw P-\-§-fp-sS tjmdqw k-¦Â¸-§¸n-¡-Ww. an-I-hmÀ-¶ I-f-£-\p-IÄ A-h-Xtfm-Sv s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sm-¯-Xpw, DÂ-¸-¶§Ä cn-¸n¡p-I-bm-Wv {]-[m\w. A-ªqdv Un-¶À Xn-§n-\n-d-ª-Xp-am-b tjm-dqw sk-äv sNsk-äp-IÄ h-sc sIm-«m-cw t{Im¡-dn thÄ¿m-dnsöv BâWn tXmakv ]d-bp¶p.

Un Un-kv-t¹ sN-¿p-¶p. D-]-t`m-àm-¡ÄD-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v '{^o aq-hv-saâ v' km-[y¡v tem-tIm-¯-c Un-ssk-\pIÄ Xn-c-sªam-¡p-¶p sIm-«m-cw t{Im¡-dn thÄ-Un-eqsS. Sp-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-w H-cp-¡nbncn-¡p-¶p. {]apJ tZio-bþA-´À-tZio-b {_m³-Up-II≠--dn-ª-hÀ C-¡mcyw a-äp-Å-h-cn-te-¡v fp-sS H-cp tiJ-cw X-s¶-bm-Wv sIm-«mcw ]-IÀ-¯p-I-bpw, A-h-cn-eq-sS sIm-«m-cw tjm-dq-ap-I-fnÂv. t{Im¡-dn thÄ-Uv t{Im¡-dn cwK-¯v A-{]{^m³-kn-se {]ap-J {_m³-Up-Ifm-b am-Zn¯w D-d-¸n-¡p-I-bpam-bn-cp¶p. Fw-Pn ep-an-\mÀIv, AÀ-Iyp-kn³, AÀ-sIm-dmIv, {Intdm-Un-se tjmdqw Iq-Sm-sX F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Ì Un BÀ-Iv F-¶n-h-bpw, bp-F-C-bn-se ss_-¸m-kn-epw, tIm«-bw kv-ämÀ Pw-Kv-j-\nepw, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv am-hqÀ tdm-Un-epw tjmdqw BÀIv A-ta-cn-¡³ {_m³Umb sIm-td-f, P-¸m-\n-se km-K, Xm-bv-e³-Un-se e-¡n Xp-d-¶p. Cusbm-cp kw-kv-Im-cw ]n ¥mkv, Ct´mt\-jy-bn-se sI-sF-Pn ¥m-kv ³-Xp-SÀ-¶v ]-e Uo-eÀ-amcpw C-¶v tjm-dqF-¶o {]-ap-J A-´À-tZiob {_m³-Up-I-fpw ap-I-fn A-Xym-[p\n-I-ku-Icyw H-cp-¡n `mc-Xv t{Im-¡dn, sb-d ¥mkv, t_m-tdm-kn- \n-ch-[n DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p-¶ ¥mkv, Cu-KnÄ ^v-fm-kvIv, sa-t{Sm sk-dmX-e-¯n-te-¡v am-dn-bn-cn-¡p¶p. A-Xn-\v ap³Km-an-bm-Im³ sIm-«m-cw t{Im¡-dn thÄ-Un-\v an-Ivkv, _^n-\ sXÀtam sh-bÀ Xp-S§n-b tZio-b {_m³-Up-I-fp-sSbpw A-Xn-hn]p-e km-[n-¨-p. t{i-Wn-bmWv sIm-«m-cw t{Im¡-dn thÄ-Uv. sIm-«m-cw Xp-d-¡p-t¼mÄ C-h-sb-¡q-Sm-sX kz-´w {_m³Umb t\m tI-c-f hn-]-Wn-bnse t{Im-¡dn, In-¨³Ä-«-bp-sS hnhn-[ t{Im¡-dn DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpshbÀ, Un-¶À-sh-bÀ DÂ-¸-¶-§-sfÃmw ap≠v. H-cp {_m³-Un-sâ G-sX-¦nepw H-cp C-¶v am-ä-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn-em-Wv. t{Im-¡D¸-¶w am-{X-aà a-dn¨v B {_m³-Un-sâ dn-bpsS sIm-«m-cw Xp-d-¡p-t¼mÄ [m-cm-fw FÃm¯-cw DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Äam-ä-§Ä hyàw. ]≠-v \q-dv i-X-am-\hpw ¡m-bn H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. ssN-\o-kv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä am{Xw D-≠m-bnam-ä-§Ä sIm-«m-c-¯n-eq-sS cp-¶ hn-]-Wn-bn F¬]-Xv i-X-am-\hpw temI ¯ n-sâ G-Xv ap-¡nepw aq-e-bn-epHm-¸Â-shbÀ, tamÀ-¢o³, Izm-fn-än sa-em-an³ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. A-Xn X-s¶ \yq-P- ap-≠m-Ip-¶ am-ä§-sf hf-sc s]-s«-¶v

54

tI-c-f-hn-]-Wn-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m-\mIp-¶p-sh¶-Xv sIm-«m-cw t{Im¡-dn thÄ-Unsâ {]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. A-Sp¯nsS {^m³-kn C-d§n-b {In-Ì C-t¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯n hf-sc s]-s«-¶v A-h-X-cn¸n-¡m³ t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-se-¯m-\p-Å jn-¸nw-Kv ka-bw am-{X-am-Wv \-ã-am-Ip-¶Xv. A-§s\-sbm-cp X-e-¯n-te-¡v sIm-«mcw t{Im¡-dn thÄ-Un-\v F-¯m-\m-bXn-\v ]n-¶n sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw am-t\-Pv-saân-sâbpw Iq-«m-b {]-b-Xv-\am-Wp-Å-sX¶v BâWn tXmakv ] d-bp-¶p. sXm-gn-em-fnþap-X-em-fn thÀXn-cn-hn-Ãm-¯Xpw Ip-Spw-_m-´-co£w \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xpw hn-P-b-¯n \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-Wv. bp-h-X-eap-d h-cp-¶p sIm-«m-cw t{Im¡-dn thÄ-Un-\v P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn an-I-¨ kzo-ImcyXbmWp-Å-Xv. C-t¸m-gp-Å \m-ev

tjm-dqap-IÄ Iq-SmsX C-\n-bpw D¸-¶§Ä- In-«m-¯, Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡s¸-« Su-Wp-I-fn e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v {^m-ss©-kn tjm-dq-ap-IÄ F-¶-Xv `m-hn-]-²-Xn-I-fn {]-[m-\-am-Wv. sIm-«m-cw t{S-Unw-Kv F¶Xp am-XrØm-]-\-am-sW-¦nepw {^m-ss©-knI-fn-eq-sSbpw t{Im¡dn tjm-dq-ap-Ifn-eq-sSbpw c≠mw X-e-ap-d-sb¡qSn D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-¡p¶-Xn-\m-Wv sIm-«m-cw t{Im¡-dn thÄ-Un-sâ {i-aw. hen-b Øm-]\-§-fn-em-bmepw sNdn-b Øm-]\-§-fn-em-bmepw bp-h-X-eap-d Cu cw-K-§-fn-te-¡p h-cm³ XmÂ-¸cyw Im-Wn-¡p-¶nà F-¶-Xm-Wp t{S-UnwKv I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v C-t¸mÄ ]-än-bn-cn¡p-¶ G-ähpw hen-b A-[x-]-X-\w.

Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v h-cm³ Xm-¸-cyanÃm-¯ bp-hX-e-ap-d-bv-¡v sIm-«m-cw t{Im¡-dn thÄ-Un-eq-sS H-cp k-tµ-iw \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv.

bpFC kmwkvImcnI a{´n sjbvJv \-lym³- _n³ ap_mdIv AÂ \lym-\nÂ\n¶v Fw F bqk^en _lpaXn Gäphm§p¶p

Ad_v\m-«n-Â ep-ep-hn-\v aq¶mwØm-\w

A

d-_v temI-¯v i-àam-b kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯p-¶ 100 I-¼-\n-I-fpsS ]-«n-I-bn ep-ep ssl-¸À amÀ¡-äv {Kq-¸n-\v aq¶mw Øm-\w. t^m-_v-kv amkn-I X-bm-dm-¡n-b ]-«n-I-bn-em-Wv ep-ep ssl-¸À amÀ¡-äv {Kq-¸n-\v aq-¶mw Øm-\w e-`n-¨-Xv. b-Ym-{I-aw \m-j-W I-ta-gv-ky _m¦v Hm-^v ku-Zn Atd_y, bp-F-bn-se AÂ-^p-s¯bnw {Kq-¸v F-¶n-h- H¶pw c-≠pw Øm-\w t\Sn. a-e-bm-fnbpw {]ap-J hy-h-km-bn-bpam-b Fw F bq-k^-en \-bn-¡p-¶ ep-ep {Kp-¸m-Wv ]-«n-I-bn-se B-Zy ]-¯n Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¨ G-I C-´y³ I-¼\n. A_pZm_n-bn \S¶ N-S-§n bpFC kmwkvImcnI a{´n sjbvJv \-lym³- _n³ ap_mdIv A \lym-\nÂ\n¶v epep {Kq¸v FwUn Fw F bqk^en _lpaXn Gäphm§n. t^m_vkv an-Un CuÌv {]knUâ v tUm. \mkÀ _n³ A-Jo A X-bmÀ N-S-§n k¶nlnX\mbncp-¶p. ku-Zn A-td_y, bpF-C, tPmÀ-Zm³, Ip-sshäv, H-am³, _lv-ssd³, e-_-\³ F-¶o cm-Py-§-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-§-fm-Wv ]-«n-I-bn-ep-ÅXv. B-tKmfkm-¶n-[yw, im-JIÄ, km-¼-¯n-IØn-Xn, km-aqln-I tk-h-\ ]-²-XnIÄ, sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS F-®w F-¶n-h-bm-Wv I-¼-\nI-sf sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

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t^m¡kv tIcf

t^kv-_p-¡v t{S-Unw-Kp-am-bn Pn-tbm-Pn-Xv Pntbm-PnXv _nF³]n ]mcn-_-bpsS t^kv_p¡v t{SUnwKv B¹n-t¡-j\mb ^vfn¸v tkmjy-ensâ tem©nwKv.

^v-fn-]v tkm-jy F-¶ t^-kv-_p¡v t{S-Unw-Kv ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn Pn-tbm-PnXv. bp-h-\n-t£-]I-sc aqe-[-\ hn-]-Wn-bnte-¡v B-IÀ-jn¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-hp-ambm-Wv t^-kv-_p-¡v h-gn ]pXn-b t{S-UnwKv kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v Pn-tbm-Pn-Xv XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-´y-bn-¯-s¶ C-¯-c-¯n B-Zy-s¯ kw-cw-`-am-b ^v-fn-]v tkm-jy-ensâ D-Zv-LmS-\w sIm¨n-bnepw apw-ss_-bnepw H-tcka-bw \ S¶p. apw-ss_- _nF-kvC CâÀ-\m-jW I¬-sh³-j³ lm-fn \-S-¶ N-S-§n t_m-s_ kv-täm-¡v F-IvkvtN©v (_nF-kvC) Fw-Un B-in-jv Ip-amÀ Nu-lm-\pw, sIm-¨n-bn Pn-tbm-

P-n-Xv _nF³]n ]mcn-_ Fw-Un kn sP tPmÀPpw B-Zy-s¯ t{S-Uv \-S-¯n-s¡m≠v D-Zv-LmS-\w \nÀ-Æ-ln¨p. Pn-tbm-Pn-Xv _nF³]n ]mcn-_ sN-bÀ-am³ {io F ]n Ip-cy³, Pn-tbm-PnXv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kv en-anä-Uv Fw-Un F _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ XpS-§n-b-hÀ k-¶n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp¶p. t_mw-s_ kv-täm-¡v F-Iv-kv-tN-©n t{S-Uv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ku-I-cy-am-Wv ^v-fn-]v tkm-jy F-¶ kw-hn-[m-\-¯neq-sS e-`n-¡pI. Iq-Sm-sX \n-t£-]-s¯¡p-dn-¨v A-dn-bm-\mbn C³-sh-Ìv-saâ v Sq-t«m-dnbÂ, kv-täm-Iv-amÀ¡-äv sKbnw "AÀ-°-im-kv-{X" (km-¦Â-¸n-I-ambn Hm-l-cn-bn \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-¶Xv) F-¶n-hbpw C-Xn e-`y-amWv. Pn-tbm-

Pn-¯n-sâ D-]-Øm-]-\am-b Pn-tbm-Pn-Xv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kv en-an-ä-UmWv ^v-fn-]v tkm-jy cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p¶Xv. Hml-cn hym-]m-ccwK-¯v ]pXn-b ] m-X-IÄ sh-«n-¯p-d-¡p-¶ Cu kw-cw-`¯n `m-K-am-Im³ t_mw-s_ kv-täm-¡v F-Iv-kvtN©n-\v A-hk-cw In-«n-b-Xn A-`n-am-\w sIm-Åp-¶-Xm-bn B-in-jv Ip-amÀ Nu-lm³ ]-dªp. cm-Py-s¯ bp-hm¡sf Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-te¡pw \ nt£-] kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-te¡pw \-bn-¡p-¶ C¯-cw ]-²-Xn-IÄ F-Iv-kvtN©n-se a-äv Aw-K-§-fn \n¶pw D-≠m-Ip-sa-¶mWv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-sX¶pw t^-kv-_p-¡v h-gn-bp-Å Hml-cn \n-t£-]-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v kw-km-cn-¡-th B-in-jv Ip-amÀ Nu-lm³ ]-dªp. tkm-jy aoUn-b P-\-Po-hn-X¯n-sâ A-hn-`m-Py L-S-I-am-bn am-dn-¡-gnªn-cn-¡p-¶p. t^-kv-_p-¡n-sâ ap-gp-h³ km-[y-X-I-sfbpw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m≠v P-\§-sf aq-e-[-\-hn-]-Wn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v

t_m-[-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Iq-Sp-X kPo-h \n-t£-]I-sc C-´y³ hn-]-Wnbn-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]pXn-b kw-cw-`w h-gn km-[n-¡p-sa-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡p¶-Xm-bn Pn-tbm-PnXv _nF³]n ]mcn-_ Fw-Un kn sP tPmÀ-Pv ]d-ªp \nt£] t_m-[-hÂ-¡c-Ww e£yw h¨p-sIm-≠v AÀ-°-im-kv-{X F-¶ t^kv-_p-¡v t{S-Unw-Kv sK-bn-apw Pn-tbm-Pn-Xv B-cw-`n-¨n-«p≠v. C-Xn-sâ hn-P-bnsb Bgv-N-bn-se A-h-km-\-s¯ t{S-Unw-Kv Zn-\¯n Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-Ibpw A-hÀ-¡v _nF-kvC k-½m-\w \Â-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw.

B-gv-N-bp-sS A-hkm-\ t{S-Unw-Kv Znh-kw Cu sKbnw h-gn G-ähpw Iq-SpX km-¦Â¸n-I em-`w t\-Sn-b-hÀ-¡mbn-cn¡pw k-½m-\w \Â-Ip-I. t{S-Unw-Kv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]-cn-N-bhpw B-ß-hnizm-khpw AÀ-°-im-kv-{X t{S-Unw-Kv sKbnw hgn t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\m-Ipw.

ap¯qäv {Kq-¸n-sâ amt\-PnwKv Ubd-IväÀ tPmÀPv Ae-Ivkm-≠À ap¯q-

äns\ "[-\w _n-kn\-kvam³ Hm-^v Zn C-bÀ 2012' B-bn sX-c-sª-Sp¯p. ap¯qäv {Kq¸nsâ ^vfmKvjn¸v I¼-\nbmb, ap¯qäv ^n\m³kns\ C´ybnse Gähpw henb kzÀ® ]Wb Øm]-\-ambn hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn kp{][m\ ]¦mWv tPmÀPv Ae-Ivkm-≠À ap¯qäv hln-¨-sX¶v AhmÀUv \n À®b Pqdn hne-bn-cp-¯n. {]Xn-Iqe LS-I-§Ä Gsd-bp-≠m-bn«pw C¯h-Wbpw ap¯qäv ^n\m³kv anI¨ {]I-S\amWv ImgvN-sh-¨Xv. CXv Pqdn-bpsS hne-bn-cp-¯-ens\ icnsh-¡p-¶p-sh¶v [\w FUn-ädpw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Ivä-dp-amb Ipcy³ G{_lmw ]{X-k-t½-f-\-¯n hniZo-I-cn-¨p. bpFC BØm-\-am-bpÅ sI^v tlmÄUnw-Kvknsâ (KEF Holdings) Øm]-I\pw sNbÀam-\pamb ss^k C sIm«n-sIm-f-\mWv F³BÀsF _n-kn\-kvam³ Hm-^v Zn C-bÀ 2012. bpF-C-bn Ct±lw Øm]n¨ C³U-kv{Sn-b hmÂhv, Ìo ImÌnwKv ^mIvSdn Npcp-§nb Ime-b-f-hn-\p-Ån temI-s¯ Gähpw anI¨ aq¶v ap³\nc I¼-\nIfpsS ]«n-I-bn CSw t\Sn. [\w _n-kn-\ kv s{]m-^-jW Hm-^v Zn C-bÀ 2012 A-hmÀ-Un-\v Fd-Wm-Ipfw BØm-\-ambpÅ Fhnän \m¨p-d t{]mU-Iväkv en-an-ä-Un-sâ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-Sdm-b FwFkvF IpamÀ AÀ-l-\mbn. F hn

56

C-´y³ hp-a¬ s\-ävhÀ-¡n-sâ tIcf Nm]väÀ DZvLm-S\ NS§nÂ\n¶v.

PV Mini

MSA Kumar

Faizal E Kottikollon

George Alexander Muthoot

tPmÀPv Ae-Ivkm-≠ ­ À ap¯qäv [\w _nkn-\-kvam³ Hm^v Zn CbÀ 2012

tXmakv {Kq¸n\p Iognse Fhn än \m¨p-d t{]mUIvävkv enan-ä-Uv, Fhnän aIvtImÀanIv C³{Ko-Un-bâ vkv ss{]häv enan-äUv F¶o I¼-\n-I-fpsS apt¶m-«pÅ {]bm-W-¯n \nÀ ®m-bI ]¦p-h-ln¨ FwF-kvF Ipamdnsâ t\Xr-an-Ihv Fhnän \m¨p-d-ens\ t^m_vknsâ Gjym ]k-^nIv taJe-bnse anI¨ 200 I¼-\n-I-fpsS ]«n-Ibn CSw t\Sp-¶-Xn\pw {]m]vX-am-¡n. sIm-¨nbn cmPym-´c \ne-hm-c-apÅ kq¸À kvs]jm-enän tlmkv]n-ä- sI«n-¸-Sp¯ ]nhnFkv sat½m-dn-b tlmkv]n-ä-ensâ FIvkn-Iyq«nhv Ub-d-Iv-SÀ ]n hn an\nsb [-\w hp-aFâÀ-{]WÀ Hm-^v Zn C-bÀ 2012 AhmÀ-Un-\m-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«p. sXmSp-]pg B-Øm-\-am-bn-«p-Å sskdIvkv Unssk-\À ssSÂkv C´y ss{]häv enan-äUv amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ PÌn³ tPmk-^m-Wv [-\w F-aÀ-Pnw-Kv FâÀ-{] WÀ Hm-^v Zn C-bÀ 2012 A-hmÀ-Un-\Àl-\m-bXv. {]ap-J km-¼¯n-I hn-ZKv-[\pw NmÀ-t«-Uv F-¡u-≠âpam-b thWp-tKm-]m kn tKm-hn-µv sN-bÀam-\pw ku¯v C´y³ _m¦v amt\PnwKv Ub-d-IvSdpw No^v FIvkn-Iyq«nhv Hm^o-k-dp-amb tUm. hn F tPmk^v, apXnÀ¶ ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I-\mb Fw sI Zmkv, ap³ hÀj-§-fnse _nkn-\ kv am³ Hm^v Zn CbÀ ]pc-kvImc tPXm-¡-fmb kn sP tPmÀPv, hn sI amXyq-kv F¶n-hÀ AwK-§-fpam-bpÅ hn-ZKv-[ Pq-dn-bm-Wv A-hmÀ-Uv tP-Xm¡sf \nÀ-®bn-¨Xv.

C´y³ hp-a¬ s\-ävhÀ¡v tI-c-f Nm-]v-ä-dn-\v XpS¡w kwcw-`-I-cwK-s¯ h-\n-X-I-fp-sS ]-p-tcmK-Xn e-£y-am-¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶

C-´y³ hp-a¬ s\-ävhÀ-¡n-sâ (sF U-»ypF³) tI-c-f Nm-]v-ä-dn-\v Xp-S-¡w.

C-´y³ kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS Iq-«m-bv-abmb tIm¬-s^-U-tdj³ Hm-^v C-´y³ C³-U-kv-{Sn (knsFsF) bp-sS h\n-X hnw-Km-WnXv. N-S§n-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v F-d-Wm-Ip-fw tlm-«Â sk³-{S-enÂ' hÀ-¯-am-\Im-e k-aq-l-¯n-se h\n-Xm kw-cw-`-IXzw: A-h-k-c-§fpw shÃp-hn-fnIfpw' F-¶ hn-j-b-¯n sk-an-\mÀ \

S¶p. sk-an-\m-dn knsFsF kwØm\ Iu¬-kn ap³-sN-bÀ-am³ Fw F-kv F Ip-amÀ, {]ap-J km-ln-Xy-\n-cq-]-Ibpw am-[y-a{]-hÀ-¯-I-bpam-b eo-e ta-t\m³, h-\n-Xm-kw-cw-`-Ibpw A-`n-t\-{Xn-bpamb Ip-¡q ]-c-ta-iz-c³, F-gp-¯p-Im-cn Xm-\nb F-{_-lmw, sFU-»ypF³ tZin-b A-[y-£ kp-Nn-{X sI C-Å, kwØm-\ A-[y-£ sd-an ap-¯qäv, {]ap-J h-\n-X kw-cw-`-Icmb tam-fn kn-dnÂ, do-\ km-_n³ Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ ]-s¦-Sp¯p. Zn lnµp sa-t{Sm sUkv-¡v Akn. F-Un-äÀ {]nbmiÀ½ tam-U-td-äÀ B-bn-cp¶p.

hmÄ-am-Iv-knÂ\n¶pw C³-kv-]n-cm s]

-bvâ v hn-]-W-\-cwK-s¯ kv-]-µ-\-§Ä t\-cn-«v a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶ hmÄ-am-Iv-kn \n¶pw D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä-¡m-bn C³-kv-]n-cm. D-bÀ-¶ Kp-W-ta·bp-f-fXpw km-[m-c-W P-\-§-Ä-¡v Xm-§m-hp-¶ hn-e-bn-ep-f-f-Xpamb H-cp P-\Io-b I-tfÀ-Uv Câo-cn-bÀ C-aÂ-j³ B-Wv C³-kv-]ncm. A©v \n-d-§-fn C³-kv-]n-cm e-`y-amIp¶p. I-fÀ an-Iv-kv sN-¿p-t¼mÄ D-≠m-Im-hp-¶ \n-d-hyXymkw, I-fÀ sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-hm\pw an-Iv-kv sN-¿p-hm\p-sa-Sp-¡p-¶ ZoÀ-Lam-b ka-bw F-¶o {]-iv-\§-sf ]qÀ-®-ambpw ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶p. tdm-kv ^v-fhÀ, ]m-j³ C³Iv, F-hÀ {Ko³, sFh-dn Nmw, »q ko F-¶n§-s\ A-©v tj-Up-I-fn C³-kv-]n-cm e-`y-am-Ipw. 5 \n-d-§fnepw t\-cn-«v s]-bvâ v sN-¿m-hp-¶-XmWv. an-Iv-knw-Kn-sâ B-hiyw h-cp-¶nÃ. Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v 9895439125.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

If`¨mÀ¯nsâ

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Kpcphmbqc¸sâ ap¼n ]qPn¨

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{ioaZv `mKhXw

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kzÀ®tem¡äv k½m\w !

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tdm-f-Iv-kv hm-¨pIÄ tI-c-f-¯nÂ... kzn-kv e-£z-dn hm-¨v {_m³Umb tdm-f-Iv-kn-sâ

tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ tjmdqw {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw`n¨p. C-S¸-Ån ep-ep am-fnse kzn-kv hm-¨v _q-«n-¡-m-Wv tdm-f-Iv-kn-sâ tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ do-s«-bv-eÀ F-¶ _-lpa-Xn t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. ep-ep am-fn-se {Ku-≠v ^v-tfm-dn {]-hÀ-¯-\-amcw-`n-¨ kzn-kv hm-¨v _q-«n¡n-sâ tdm-f-Iv-kv tImÀ-W-dn tdm-f-Ivkv L-Sn-Im-c-§-fp-sS A-Xn-hn-]p-eamb I-f-£-\p-I-fm-Wv H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-¯nepw ssh-Z-Kv-[y-¯nepw

tem-I-{]-i-kv-Xamb tdmf-Ivkv, kzn-ä-vkÀ-e-≠n-se P\o-h B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ G-ähpw ap³\n-c kzn-kv hm-¨v {_m³Um-Wv. 1905 Øm]n¡-s¸«-Xn-\m dn-Ìv hm-¨p-I-fp-sS X-s¶ A-{K-Km-an-bm-Wv tdm-fIvkv. tdm-f-Iv-km-Wv 1926  B-Zy-s¯ hm-«À-{]q-^v hm -¨p-IÄ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b-Xv. 1931 B-Zy-s¯ s]À-s]Nz tdm-t«mÀ skÂ-^vþ ssh³-Unw-Kv sa-¡m-\n-kw tem-I-¯n-\v ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXpw tdm-f-Iv-kmWv. Cu \o-≠ N-cn-{X-¯n-\n-S-bn 400 te-sd t]-äâp-Ifpw tdm-f-Iv-kv kz-´-am¡n.

U_nÄ tlm-gv-kv X-an-gv-\m-«n-te¡v tI -c-f-¯n-se `-t£ymÂ-¸m-Z-Icm-b U-_nÄ tlm-gv-kv X-an-gv-\m-Sv hn-]-Wn-

bn km-¶n-[yw D-d-¸n-¡p¶p. U-_nÄ tlm-gv-kn-sâ ]pXn-b DÂ-¸-¶am-b A-cn tk-h sN-ss¶-bn ]p-d-¯n-d¡n. {_m³Uv Aw-_m-kn-Udpw N-e-¨n-{X-Xm-c-hp-amb tim-`-\ hn]-W-t\m-Xv-LmS-\w \nÀ-hln¨p. a-ªn-em-kv {Kq-¸n-sâ U-b-d-Iv-SÀ hn-t\m-Zv a-ªn-e, amÀ-¡-än-wKv P-\-d amt\-PÀ kp-\n Ir-jv-W³ F-¶n-hÀ N-S§n k-¶n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-¶p. Xn-c-t¡dn-b \n-Xy-Po-hn-X¯-n cp-Nn-I-cam-b {]-`m-X`£-Ww H-cp-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ hn-[-¯n-emWv A-cntk-h H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶p ]-d-bp-¶p hn-t\m-Zv a-ªn-e. C-cp]-Xp tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-hn s]m-Åm-¨n-bn-emWv ]pXn-b kw-kv-I-c-Wim-e Øm-]n¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 150 sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-Å kw-

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

U-_nÄ tlm-gv-kn-sâ A-cn tk-hbpsS sNss¶-bnse hn]-W-t\m-Xv-LmS-\w {_m³-Uv Aw-_m-kn-Udpw N-e-¨n-{X-Xm-chp-amb tim-`-\ \nÀ-h-ln¡p¶p kv-Ic-W-im-e-bn \n¶pw {]-Xn-am-kw aq-¶p e-£w A-cntk-h ]m-¡-äp-IÄ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.

57

ss¢amIvkv

awKemw-Ip-¶v A¿-¸-s\m¸w lcn-Zmkpw ]c-ta-iz-c\pw

awK-emw-Ip-¶nse

B-\-hn-ti-j-§Ä...

B-\¡-¼w X-e-bv-¡p ]n-Sn-¨ bu-Æ-\-¯n H-cm\-sb kz-´-am¡p-I F-¶- tam-lw s\-t©än-b k-tlm-Z-c§Ä. H-Sp-hn 22,000 cq-] apS-¡n B\-sb kz-´-am-¡p-t¼mÄ A-hÀ t]mepw I-cp-Xn-bnÃ, ]nÂ-¡me-¯v B-\-¯-d-hm-sS-¶ hn-ti-j-W-¯n-te-¡p-Å B-Zy-]-Sn-bm-Ip-sa-¶v. B-\¡-¼-¯n-\v t]-cp-tI« B k-tlm-Z-c-§Ä aw-K-emw-Ip-¶v ]-c-ta-iz-c \pw A-\n-b³ l-cn-Zmkpw A-¶p kz-´-am-¡nb-Xp aw-K-emw-Ip-¶v A-¿¸³-Ip-«n F-¶ B-\-sb. C-¶v B B-\-¯-d-hm-«n-se K-P-ho-c·m-cp-sS F-®w ]Xn-aq¶v. aw-K-emw-Ip-¶n-sâ {]-i-kv-Xn hm-t\m-f-ap-bÀ¯n-b K-P-t{i-jvT³ aw-K-emw-Ip-¶v A-¿¸-sâ C¶-s¯ tam-l-hn-e-bm-It«, \m-ep tIm-Sn cq-]-bpw. B-\-¯-d-hm-«n-se B-\-hn-ti-j-§-fn-te-¡v... e£van \mcm-bW³

aw-K-emw-Ip¶v, ]-Sn-ªm-dv ]-Ýn-a-L-«a-e-\n-c-I-fpw, I-ng-¡v ]m-e-¡m-S³ s\Ã58

d-Ifpw A-XnÀ-¯n-bm-Ip¶ DÄ-\m-S³ {Km-a-w. F-¶m aw-K-emw-Ip-¶nsâ {]-ikv-Xn hm-t\m-f-ap-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xv Chn-Sps¯

{]-Ir-Xn ku-µ-cyaÃ. a-dn-¨v aw-K-emwIp¶nse B-\-¯-d-hmSpw A-hn-sS ap-äw \nd-ªp \nÂ-¡p-¶ 13 k-ly-]p-{X·mcp-am-Wv. aw-K-emw-Ip-¶n-sâ I-Y B-cw-`n¡p¶Xv 1997em-Wv. B-\-¯-d-hm-Sn-sâ ap-ä-t¯-¡v D-¯À {]-tZ-iv kz-tZ-inbmb B-Zy sIm-¼-s\¯n-b hÀ-jw. ]n-¶o-S-t§m-«v H-cp X-d-hm-Sn-sâ t]-cn B {Km-aw {]-i-kv-X-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

C-Xp tI-«p-a-Sp-s¯m-cp B-\-¡-Y-bÃ.

I-Y-tb-¡mÄ t{i-jvTam-b bm-YmÀ-Yyw. a-\w \nd-ªv kv-t\-ln-¨mÂ, a\-kp \nd-ªp \Â-In-bm G-Xp h-\y-Pohnbpw k-¼-¯n-sâ-bpw sF-iz-cy-¯nsâbpw {]-Xo-I-am-Ip-sa-¶v {]-hÀ-¯nsIm-≠v sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶p aw-K-emw-Ip-¶v k-tlm-Z-c-§-fp-sS hn-Pbw. B-\¡-¼w sIm-≠p am-{XamtWm B\-sb hm-§p-¶Xv, AtXm km¼¯n-I t\-«-sa-¶ e-£yhpw ]n-¶nep-t≠m... tNmZyw ]-c-ta-iz-c-t\mSpw l-cn-Zm-kn-t\m-Sp-am-sW-¦n hy-àam-b D-¯-c-ap-≠v. '' BZyw th≠-Xv B-\tbm-Sp-Å I-¼-am-Wv. kv-t\-ln-¡p-¶hsc Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ I-gn-hp-Å Po-hn-bm-Wv B-\. R-§Ä B-Zy-s¯ B-\bm-b B-¿-¸³-Ip-«n-sb hm-§nb-Xv I-¼w sIm-≠v am-{X-amWv. ]n-¶o-Sv Ah-sâ sF-izcyw sIm-≠m-Wv aw-K-emw-Ip-¶v hoSv B-\-¯-d-hm-Sv F-¶ \n-e-bn-te¡v D-bÀ-¶-Xv. XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw B-\bpsS F®-¯nse -h-fÀ-¨-bv-s¡m-¸w km¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-bp-ap-≠mbn. C-¶n-hn-sS Im-Wp-¶ k-I-e sF-iz-cy-§Ä¡pw ImcWw Cu Ip-«n-s¡m-¼-·mÀ X-s¶bmWv '' l-cn-Zm-kv ]-d-bp¶p.

C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n G-ähpw A-[n-Iw B-\-I-fp-sS D-S-a-I-fm-Wv ]-c-ta-iz-c\pw l-cn-Zm-kpw. ssI-h-i-ap-Å 13 K-P-ho-c·mcpw B-\-im-kv-{X-{]-Im-cw Xn-I-ª e-£-W-sam-¯-h-bpw. tI-c-f-¯n-se G-ähpw an-I¨ 5 B-\-I-fp-sS t]-sc-Sp¯m A-h-bn aq¶pw aw-K-emw-Ip-¶v B-\-¯-d-hm-Sn-sâ k-´-Xn-IÄ Xs¶. aw-K-emw-Ip-¶v K-W-]Xn, aw-K-emw-Ip¶v IÀ®³, aw-K-emw-Ip-¶v A-¿-¸³.... tI-c-f-¯n-se B-\-t{]-an-IÄ-¡n-S-bn Nn-c-]-cn-Nn-X-cm-Wo K-P-t{i-jvT-·mÀ.

DÂ-k-h-¸-d-¼n ]-©-hm-Zy-¯n-sâ ta-f-ap-b-cp-t¼mÄ Hmtcm B-\-t{]-an-bpsSbpw I-®p-IÄ tXSp-I Cu {Xn-aqÀ¯n-I-sf-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.

C-g-ª-Xp-¼n, 18 \Jw, D-bÀ-¶ akv-XIw, hn-SÀ-¶ I-®pIÄ, sX-fn-ª sIm-¼v, 3 A-Sn-bn-te-sd D-b-c-ap-Å Imep-IÄ Xp-S-§n e-£-W-im-kv-{X-¯n ]-d-bp-¶ Hmtcm e-£-Whpw H-¯p-tNÀ-¶-h-bm-Wv aw-K-emw-Ip-¶n-se K-P-hoc-·mÀ.

K-W-]-Xn-bm-Wv B-\-¯-d-hm-«n-se Im-c-WhÀ. {]m-bw 65. 25 hÀ-j-§-fm-bn K-W]-Xn aw-K-emw-Ip-¶n F-¯n-bn«v. tI-c-f-¯n-se F-®w ]-d-ª B-\-I-fnsem¶v, B-\-I-fp-sS Iq-«-¯n-se D-b-c¡mc³, s]m-¡w 312 sk.ao. X-e-s¸m¡w A-Xn-te-sd-bpw. DÂ-k-h-§Ä-¡v K-W-]-Xn-¡v B-h-iy-¡mÀ G-sd-bmWv. ]-e-t¸mgpw te-ew hn-fn-¨m-Wv Xp-I D-d¸n-¡m-dp-Å-sX¶v l-cn-Zm-kv ]-d-bp¶p.

F-¶m hmÀ-[-Iy-k-l-Pam-b A-kp-J§-sf-¯p-SÀ-¶v K-W]-Xn XÂ-¡mew DÂ-k-h-¯n-c-¡p-I-fn \n-¶v ]n³-hm§n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. ]Ãm-hq-cn B -tcm-Ky-hÀ-²-\-hn-\v kp-J-Nn-In-Õ tXSp-¶ K-W]-Xn X-sâ Øm-\w ssI-am-dnbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv A-¿-¸-\mWv. K-P-cm-P³ aw-K-emw-Ip-¶v K-W-]-Xnbp-sS A-km-¶n-[y-¯n aw-K-emw-Ip-¶v B-\-¯-d-hm-Sn-sâbpw k-l-sIm-¼·m-cp-sSbpw t\-XrXzw A-¿-¸-\mWv. DÂ-k-h-§-fn-se A-hn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-Wv 45Im-c\m-b Cu _o-lm-dn B-\. ]m-dbv-¡p k-am-\am-b Zr-V-i-co-cw, Im-cn-cp¼n-sâ \n-dw, 313 sk-.ao. D-bcw, ]-s¦-Sp-

¡p-¶ ]q-c-§-fn-seÃmw Xn-S-t¼-äp¶-Xv A-¿-¸³ Xs¶. A-¿¸-sâ D-bÀ-¶p s]m§n-b a-kv-X-I-¯n-\p ]n-¶n-em-bp-Å `-K-hm-sâ XnS-¼v a-eIÄ-¡n-S-bn-em-bn D-Zn-¨p \nÂ-¡p-¶ kq-cy-\p k-am\w. ""H-cp ko-k-Wn 80þ90 h-sc ]qc-§Ä A-¿¸-s\ tX-Sn-sb-¯m-dp≠v. tZ-h-kz-§-fn knw-l-`m-Khpw te-ew hn-fn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv A-¿¸-s\ kz-´am-¡p-I. tZ-h-kz-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I `-{Z-X-bpw, A-I-ehpw FÃmw hn-j-b-amsW-¦nepw H-cp e-£-¯n-\v ap-I-fn-em-bn hn-e \Â-In-bm-Wv Xn-S-t¼-äp-¶-Xn-\m-bn A-¿¸-s\ ]-ecpw kz-´-am-¡p-¶Xv. Bh-iy-¡m-cp-sS F-®-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v teew ap-dp-In-bm Cu Xp-I ho≠pw ap-Ifn-te-¡v t]m-Ipw. I-gn-ª ko-k-Wn 2.25 e-£w cq-]h-sc apS-¡n A-¿¸-s\ kz-´-am¡n-b ]q-c-§-fp≠v. B-\-bp-sS ]m-«-¯p-I-bv-¡p ]p-dta, K-Xm-K-X-sNe hpw `-£-Whpw I-½n-än-¡mÀ \Â-Ip ¶p. A-¿-¸³ s]m-Xp-th im-´-io-e-\mWv F-¶Xpw Ah-sâ P-\-{]o-Xn hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p¶p. h-cp-am-\¯nsâ knwl-`m-Khpw t\-Sn-¯-cp¶-Xv A-¿¸³ X-s¶-bmsW¦nepw FÃm B-\I-sf-bpw XpÃyØm\w \ÂInbmWv ]-cn-Ncn-¡p-¶Xv. DÂ-k-h-¯n-\n-S-bv-¡v aw-K-emw-Ip-¶n-se B-\-IÄ CS-ªp F-¶v tIÄ-¡p¶-Xv A-Xy-]qÀhw, l-cnZm-kv ]-d-bp-¶p. tIh-ew DÕ-h-¸-d-¼p-I-fn am{Xw H-Xp-§n-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xà aw-K-emw-Ip-¶v A-¿-¸-sâ IoÀ¯n. B-\-¨´w, ]-«m-`ntjIw... XpS-§n \n-ch-[n N-e-¨n-{X-§fn-se Xm-c-km-¶n[yw Iq-Sn-bmWv Cu K-tPm-¯a³. ko-k-Wn-se DÂ-k-h§Ä-¡-Sp-¯ Xp-I kn-\n-am-`n-\-b-¯n \n¶pw A-¿-¸³ t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p¶p. N-e¨n-{X-Xm-cw P-b-dm-an-sâ {]n-b-s¸-« B-\Iq-Sn-bm-Wv A-¿¸³. ]-c-ta-iz-c\pw l-cn-Zmkn\pw ap-¶n H-cp sIm¨pIp-«nbp-sS Ip-kr-Xn-¯c-§-tfm-sS X-e-bm-«n \nÂ-¡p-¶ Cu sIm-¼-\v 2 Zn-h-k-¯nte-sd X-sâ ]m-¸m-s\ ]n-cn-ªp \nÂ-¡m-\m-hnÃ. A-¿¸-sâ C¶-s¯ tam-l-hne 4 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv. 55Im-c\m-b IÀ®-\v ]-t£, {]m-b-¯n-s\m-¯ Ku-c-h-anà F-¶Xm-Wv l-cn-Zm-kn-sâ ]-cmXn. D-Õ-h¸-d-¼nepw aw-K-emw-Ip¶-se B-\-¸-d¼nepw X-\n-¡p Npäpw \n-d-bp-¶-hÀ-¡v ap-¶n Xp-¼n-Ip-ep¡n, X-e-bm-«n \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ H-cp-sIm-¨v B-\-¡m-cW-h-cm-Wv Xm-s\¶Xv IÀ-®³ a-d-¡p¶p. k-I-e-e-£-W-hp-sam-¯v K-P-t{ijvT-s\ tam-lhn-e \Â-In-¯-s¶-bm-Wv tZ-h-kzw-ImÀ ]m-«-¯n-s\-Sp-¡mdv. DÂk-h-¸-d-¼n-se-¯n ta-fw ap-dp-In-bm ]ns¶, A-\p-k-c-W-bp-Å Ip-«nsb-t¸mse IÀ-®³ X-e-bp-bÀ-¯n \nÂ-¡pw. h-S-¡³ tI-c-f-¯n-se t£-t{XmÂ-kh-§-fn IÀ-®³ A-hn-`m-Pyw. 2.50 tIm-Sn-bn-te-sd hn-e-h-cp-¶ IÀ-®³ h-S-¡³ tI-c-f-¯n-se G-ähpw X-e-sbSp-¸p-Å sIm-¼-³ Iq-Sn-bmWv. Cu {Xn-aqÀ-¯n-IÄ-¡v ]pd-ta aw-Kemw-Ip-¶v Ir-jv-W³-Ip«n, ]-ß-\m`³, Kp-cp-hm-bq-c¸³, ]mÀ°³, A¸p, cmP³ XpS-§n A-\h-[n tI-a·mÀ th-sd-bpw. Xn-S-t¼-äp-¶ sIm-¼·mÀ-¡v 50,000\p ap-I-fn ]m-«w hm-§p-t¼mÄ, Iq-«p-sIm-¼·mÀ-¡v 35,000\pw ap-I-fn hn-e e-`n-¡pw. C-Xn-\p-]p-d-ta-bm-Wv N-e-¨n-{X-jq-«n-§p-Ifpw DÂ-Lm-S-\-hpsaÃmw.

H-cp B-\ {]-Xn-hÀjw 5þ6 e-£w cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\w \Â-Ip¶p. A-Xn\p-]pd-ta B-\-bp-Å X-d-hm-«n-se Aw-Ksa-¶ A-`n-am-\-hpw. B-\-IÄ- \n-d-ª X-d-hm-«p-ap-ä-t¯-¡v t\m-¡n B A-`n-am\w ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-IbmWv ]-c-ta-iz-c\pw l-cn-Zm-kpw.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2013

SCMS

OPTION CODE : SCM

SCMS SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (SSET) VIDYA NAGAR, KARUKUTTY, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT

13th BATCH 2013-14

NO.1 among unaided Engineering Colleges in Kerala SSET IS :

Ranked 59th best engineering college in India (Outlook with National Research Agency - MDRA - 2011)

11th best among all non IIT Engineering Colleges (CSR with GHRDC - 2011)

Nationally reputed engineering college and is ranked 64th best among all the 4600 Engineering Colleges in India (The Week magazine jointly with HANSA Research Group - 2011)

The best Engineering College in Kerala (RECCAA-NIT survey 2009, 2010 and 2011)

WHY SSET ?

Quality is not an accident. It is the result of persistent ethical activities aimed at excellence. We built up quality with the help of a management for whom quality is a mission.

1. An excellent team of committed faculty 2. The best infrastructural facilities with latest machinery and equipment 3. Excellent pedagogy

4. ISO certified quality teaching system 5. Student faculty interaction in and out of classrooms 6. Absolute discipline at the campus 7. Close co-operation with the industry 8. Career guidance 9. Extensive soft skill training to enhance employability 10. Placement assistance 11. And the tag of SCMS

With an intake of 660 in a year and with 6 M.Tech. programmes SCMS is one of the largest technology institutions in Kerala.

VISIT US

UNIQUE TO SSET

Seeing is believing

Welcome to our college

SSET is 4.5 k.m. from Karukutty (on NH 47 between Angamaly and Koratty).

For guidance call Mr. Manoj - 094006 76868 or 098461 40054

B.TECH.

FMS LAB : Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS) is a fully automated manufacturing system consisting of CNC Machine, Robots and a host of other highly sophisticated machinery. No human intervention is needed for carrying out production activity in this system. Students are given hands on training in its operation.

PROGRAMMES

ELECTRICAL CIVIL AUTOMOBILE MECHANICAL ELECTRONICS COMPUTER SCIENCE

ADMISSION PROCESS/ELIGIBILITY

Merit seats

: Admission by the Entrance Commissioner.

NRI seats

: Plus 2 marks. Entrance not required.

Management seats : Plus 2 marks plus score in State Entrance.

M.TECH.

CIVIL(ENV) CIVIL(CAD) COMPUTER SC. (CS&I) MECH.(P&I)

ELECTRONICS (VLSI&COMMN.) & MCA

TO APPLY TO SSET

Download the application from our website : www.scmsgroup.org or procure it from our Corporate Office at Kalamassery or from the College Office at Karukutty by paying Rs.750/- (550/- + 200/-) by Demand Draft or Cash.

HI-DEVICES

SSET CAMPUS

The Main Building

The New Block

Corprate Office at SCMS Campus, Prathap Nagar, Off North Kalamassery, Ernakulam.

Phone : 0484-2623803 E-mail : scms@scmsgroup.org Website : www.scmsgroup.org