Emerging Kerala October 2013

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October 10, 2013 www.emergingkerala.in RNI No 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628

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EDITORIAL

Volume 2 Issue 10 | October 2013 Founder & editor Ravi Deecee Executive Editor Ratheema Ravi DC MEDIA - OPERATIONS

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General Manager M Kumar EK - EDITORIAL Associate Editor Dipin Damodharan SR sub Editor Sandeep P S OVERSEAS CORRESPONDENT Prashob K P Senior Reporters Lakshmi Narayanan O P Vinodkumar Sujeesh K S Reporters Vishnu J J Nair Renku K Haridas DC MEDIA - EDITORIAL Sr editorial team Vishnu Rageev R Savithri Suresh Sumithra Sathyan editorial team Neethu Mohan Tony William Shalet James Photographer Jose Jacob Design & Layout Anil P John Kailasnath Vipinesh Arathi R Nair Web Manager S Sreenath

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Contact Info DC MEDIA , DC Books, 234/C, Adjacent to YMCA, Chittoor Road, Cochin – 35, Kerala, India, Contact, Ph: +91 484 3047 405, Fax: +91 484 4021 145 Business Office - International, DC Books Pvt Ltd, # 1, 601, DSC Tower, Studio City, Dubai, UAE Mail: editorial@dcmediacorp.com, info@dcmediacorp.com Published from DC Books, D C Kizhakemuri Edam, Good Shepherd Street, Kottayam – 686001, Kerala, India and printed at S.T.Reddiar & Sons (EKM) for DC Press Pvt. Ltd., Industrial Development Area, Poovanthuruth, Kottayam – 686012, Kerala, India. Printed, published & owned by Ravi Deecee

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ssat{Im-^n-\m³kv, ap¶n-ep-f-fXv h³km-[y-X-IÄ _w

¥m-tZ-insâ kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvIÀ¯m-¡-fn {]ap-J-\mb apl-½Zv bq\-kn\v 2006 s\mt_ k½m\w e`n-¨Xn\v {][m-\-Im-cWw, ssat{Im-^n-\m³kv F¶ km¼-¯n-I-{]{In-b-bn-eqsS km¼-¯n-I-ambn ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p¶ Hcp P\-X-bpsS D¶-a\w At±lw bmYmÀ°y-am-¡n- F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. Xsâ {Kmao¬ _m¦v F¶ [\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-¯n-eqsS temI-¯n\v apgp-h³ amXr-Ibm-Ip¶ Xc-¯n At±lw AXv \S-¸m-¡n. ssat{Ims{IUnäv AYhm ssat{Im-^n-\m³kv F¶ Bibw AtXmsS temI-hym-]-I-ambn NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw h³_n-kn-\Êv {Kq¸p-IÄ hsc CXn-\mbn {]tXyIw I¼-\n-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Pmay-h-kvXp-thm, CutSm, Ønc-h-cp-am-\-tam, hmbv]-sb-Sp¯v sa¨-s¸« Xncn-¨-Shv Ncn-{Xtam CÃm¯ ZpÀ_e P\-hn-`m-K-§Ä¡v _m¦pĸ-sS-bp-ff [\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§-fn \n¶v hmbv] In«m¯ kml-N-cy-§-fnÂ, sNdp-hm-bv]-IÄ \ÂIn klm-bn-¡p-I-sb-¶-XmWv ssat{Im-^n-\m ³knsâ {]Ya ZuXyw. bq\knsâ _w¥mtZiv {Kmao¬ _m¦v ssat{Im-^n-\m³knsâ Gähpw A\p-I-c-Wob amXr-I-I-fn-sem-¶m-bn XpS-cp¶p. Zmcn{Zyw XpS-¨p-\o-¡p-I-sb¶ al-¯mb e£y-hp-ambn {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n¨ {Kmao¬ _m¦n\v IqSp-X sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä krjvSn¡m\pw h\n-Xm-im-ào-I-c-W-¯n\pw AXphgn {Kma-§-fn \ni-_vZ-hn-¹hw km[y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\p-saÃmw km[n-¨p. ssat{Im-^n-\m³kv I¼-\n-IÄ \ÂIp¶ {lkz-Ime sNdp-InS hmbv]-IÄ kaq-l-¯n h³N-e-\-§-fmWv krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xv. _m¦nwKv tkh\w F¯m¯ {Kma-§-fn [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\-§Ä e`y-am-¡p-I, km¼-¯nI-ambpw kmaq-ly-ambpw ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p¶ P\-hn-`m-K-§sf apJy-[m-c-bn-te¡v sIm≠ph-cp-¶-Xn\v klm-b-§Ä \ÂIp-I, sNdp-InS hmbv]-I-fn-eqsS km¼-¯n-I-`-{Z-X-bn-Ãm¯ kv{XoIÄ¡v kzbw-]-cym-]vX-cm-Im-\p-ff Ah-k-c-§Ä \ÂIp-I, sNdp-In-S-kw-cw-`-§Ä¡v hmbv]-IÄ \ÂIn t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-I, k¼m-Zy-ioew hfÀ¯pI XpS-§nb \nc-h[n Imcy§-fmWv ssat{Im-^n-\m³kv kwcw-`-§-fn-eqsS e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. ]¦p-sh-¡Â, kl-hÀ¯nXzw F¶o aqey-§-fpsS ]n³_-e-¯n {KmaoW P\-X-bpsS km¼-¯nI kzmX{´yw Dd-¸m-¡p-Isb-¶- Dt±-iy-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-b {]hÀ¯-\-§-fmWv ssat{Im-^n-\m³kv kwcw-`-§-fn \n¶v kaqlw {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. apl-½Zv bq\-kn \n¶v {]tNm-Z-\-apÄs¡m≠v C´y-bpĸ-sSbp-ff aäv cmPy-§-fn ssat{Im-^n-\m³kv kwcw-`-§-Ä {ZpX-K-Xn-bn-emWv hfÀ¶-Xv. C´ybn Nne ssat{Im-^n-\m³kv kwcw-`-§Ä XpSÀ¨-bmb hÀj-§-fn 100iX-am-\¯n-e-[nIw hfÀ¨-bmWv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. ssat{Im-^n-\m³kv kwcw-`-§-fpsS BØm-\-ambn Adnbs¸-Sp¶ B{Ô {]tZ-inembncp¶p kwcw-`-§Ä Xg-¨p-h-fÀ¶-Xv. C´y-bnse Gähpw henb ssat{Im-^n-\m³kv I¼-\n-bmb FkvsI-Fkv 2010 sF]nH \S¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶m t\cs¯ ]dª e£y-§-fn \n¶v hyXn-N-en-¨-t¸mÄ Cu taJ-ebv¡v h³{]-Xn-k-ÔnbmWv t\cn-tS≠n h¶-Xv. ]mh-s¸-«-h-sâ c£-I-\mbn Ah-X-cn¨ Cu taJebnse I¼-\n-IÄ Igp-¯-d-¸³ ]en-i-bn-eqsS Ah-cpsS A´-I-\mbn amdn-b-t¸mÄ B{Ô- km£yw hln-¨Xv hmbv]-sb-Sp¯ IÀj-I-cpsS Iq«-BßlXy-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. AtXmsS C´y-bn ssat{Im-^n-\m ³kv taJ-e-bpsS hfÀ¨bv¡v a§-te-äp. cmPyw apgp-h-\p-ff ssat{Im-^n-\m³kv I¼-\n-Isf kaqlw Htc It®m-Sp-IqSn Xs¶ ImWp¶ {]h-W-Xbpw IqSn. kmaqly {]Xn-_-²X ad¶v ]qÀ®-ambpw em`m-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn Nne I¼-\n-IÄ amdn-b-XmWv Xncn-¨-Sn-bm-b-Xv. hmbv] \ÂIpt¼mÄ e`n-¡p¶ XpI sXmgn krjvSn-¡m\pw Iq«p-¯-c-hm-ZnXzw sI«n-¸-Sp¯v Zmcn{Zy \nÀ½mÀÖ-\-¯n\pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ]Icw hgnamän hn«-XmWv ]e-I-¼-\n-IÄ¡pw hn\bm-b-Xv. AtX-k-abw IrXy-amb \nb-{´-W-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n h³tXmXn-ep-ff kmaq-ly-am-ä-§Ä krjvSn-¡m³ ssat{Im-^n-\m³kv kwcw-`-§Ä¡v km[n-¡pw.

Cu kml-N-cy-¯n-emWv ssat{Im-^n-\m³kv taJ-e-bpsS hfÀ¨bpw {]Xn-k-Ôn-bpw hnj-bam¡p¶ IhÀ tÌmdn FaÀPnMv tIcf Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. cmPy¯v _m¦nwKv tkh-\-§Ä 50 iX-am-\-¯n-e-[nIw P\-§-fn C\n-bp-sa-¯m-\p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Xs¶ DÄ{Km-a-§-fn [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\-§Ä e`y-am¡n C\nbpw h³h-fÀ¨-bv¡p-ff km[yX Cu taJ-e-bv¡ps≠¶mWv FaÀPnMv tIcf hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xv. ssat{Im-^n-\m³kv taJ-e-bpsS hfÀ¨bpw XfÀ¨bpw km[y-X-Ifpw `mhnbpw IhÀ tÌmdn hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. hnizm-kyX ssIhcn¨ Hcp P\-Iob _nkn-\-Êmbn Nn«nsb amän-b-Xn tKmIpew {Kq¸nsâ kmcYn F Fw tKm]m-e³ \nÀ®m-bI ]¦mWv hln-¨-Xv. hf-cp¶ tKmIp-e-amWv C¯-hW tImÀ¸-tdäv hn`m-K-¯nÂ. "C³Ukv{Sn t^m¡-kn' t_¡dn hyh-km-b-¯nsâ km[y-X-Ifpw {]iv\-§fpw NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ "_nKv tÌmdn-'bn cq]-bpsS aqey-¯IÀ¨bpw Ah-iy-km-[-\-§-fpsS hne-¡-b-ähpw hnj-b-am-Ip-¶p. {]apJ KmÔn-b³ ]n tKm-]n\m-Y³ \m-b-À "Fsâ tIc-f'-¯n \yqP-\-td-j³ tIc-fs¯ Ipdn-¨p-ff BIp-e-X-Ifpw {]Xo£-Ifpw ]¦p-sh-¡p-¶p. aäv Øncw ]wàn-I-tfm-sSm¸w Fkv_n-Sn-bpsS amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSdmbn Npa-X-e-tbä kPohv IrjvWsâ hni-Z-amb A`n-ap-Jhpw Cu e¡-¯n-ep-≠v.

C 49 07 09 18

NTENTS

km-[m-c-W hm-bv-]m ]-²-XnIsfÃmw Z-cn-{Zhn-`m-K-¯nÂ\n¶v Im-X-§-fp-sS AI-ew ]men-¡p-t¼mÄ km-[m-c-W-¡mcp-sS A-¯m-Wn-bm-bn amdn-b H-cp ]p-Xp-X-eapd hm-bv]m- kwkv-Imcw. hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâbpw, km-aq-ly-{]-Xn-_-²-X-bpsS-bpw k-½n-{i kzm-`m-h-§Ä {]-I-S-am-¡p-¶ e-Lp-hmbv-] ]-²-Xn-bn-te-¡p I-S-¶psNÃpI-bm-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf.

cq] Xf-cp-t¼mÄ \ap-s¡´v sN¿mw? sI Pb-Ip-amÀ

cmlp-ensâ ]n¶-Wn-t¸m-cm-fn-IÄ

43

kndnb A{X sNdnb ao\Ã! "cmk'-eoe Ign-ª-t¸mÄ tI«Xv

27

tUm. taml³ hÀKokv

ImgvN-I-fp-sSbpw km[y-X-I-fp-sSbpw

XriqÀ 44

S P E C I A L S T O R Y

20

22

COVER STORY

hf-cp¶ tKmIpew

36 38 32 I-cp-¯m-bv Zp-_m-bv "_m¦nwKv taJ-e-bv¡-p-ap-¶n shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ \ndª hÀjw'

\nt£]w \S-¯m³ BIÀjI Hml-cn-IÄ

cpNn hgn-bn CSÀ¨-bn-ÃmsX t_¡dn hyh-kmbw THE

GRAND MASTER OF ASIA

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{_m³Uv "{_m³k¬'

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If-cn- Nn-In-Õbv¡v {]nb-ta-dp¶p

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¹kvSp ]mkmb FÃm kwcw-`-IÀ¡pw klmbw

tIcf Znt\iv: Hcp Ncn-{X-h«w

InS-¶v -a-cn-¡m³ HcnSw

`£ykpc-£bpw B{Ô-hn-`-P-\hpw B I G S T O R Y

TELANGANA SEEMANDHRA

Iq\n³ta Ipcp

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_kv hyh-kmbwþteJ\w ka-tbmNn-X-ambn I -gn-ªe-¡w F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f cq-]wsIm≠pw DÅS-¡w sIm-≠pw hf-sc a-t\m-l-c-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. H-cp

kz-Imcy _-kv ss{U-h-dm-Wv Rm³. C³-U-kv-{Sn-b t^m-¡-kn-se _-kv hy-h-km-bw \-ã-§-fp-sS dq-«n F-¶ teJ\w Cu ta-J-e-bn-se Zp-cn-X§-sf h-c-¨pIm-«p-¶-XmWv. k-a-{Kam-b ]T-\hpw ITn-\-[zm-\-hp-amWv C¯-cw km-aq-ly-{]-k-àn-bp-Å te-J-\-§Ä-¡v ]n-¶nÂ. C¯-cw hnjb-§Ä-¡v F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f F¶pw {]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip¶-Xv sIm-≠m-Wv R-§sft¸m-ep-Å km-[m-c-W¡mcpw C-Xn-sâ Øn-cwhm-b-\¡m-cm-bn am-dn-bXv. B-iw-kIÄ. _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ \m-bÀ dm¶n, ]-¯-\w-Xn«

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aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f am-K-kn³ Hm-Ww kv-s]-jy sk]v-äw-_À e-¡w hm-bn¨p. Iq-Sp-X t]-Pp-I-tfm-sS Iq-Sp-

X k-ar-²-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p Cu e¡w. H-cp am-kw sIm≠v hm-bn-¨p XoÀ-¡m-\m-Im-¯ hn-`-h-§Ä C-Xn-ep≠v. am-K-ko-\v FÃm `m-hp-I-§fpw t\-cp-¶p. tbm-l-¶m³ sshäne

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-]v-äw-_À e-¡w FaÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f hm-bn-¨-t¸mÄ Hcp Hm-Wk-Zy I-gn-¨ {]-Xo-Xn B-bn-cp¶p. Hm-Ww kv-s]-jy e-¡-¯n-se F-sâ tIc-fw ]w-àn-bn a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ {]o-b-s¸-« F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ Fw-Sn hmkp-tZ-h³ \mb-sc DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å Xo-cp-am-\w XnI¨pw D-Nn-X-ambn. km-[m-c-W-¡mcmb a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS i-Ð-am-Wv Fw-Snbn-eq-sS \-½Ä tI-«Xv. k-a-Im-en-I -k-aq-l-¯n-se A-]-N-b§-sf Xp-d-¶pIm-«m³ Cu ]w-àn-bn-eq-sS km-[n-¨p. A-`n-\-µ-\§Ä.

Kn-cojv. BÀ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv

Emerging Kerala

Business Conclave & Awards 2013

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-c-f-¯n-se ]-¯v C³-^v-fp-h³-jy F³-BÀ-sFIsf ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯n-b I-hÀtÌm-dn \-¶m-bn-cp¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw kw-`m-h-\ \Â-Ip¶-Xv {]-hm-kn-I-fmWv. F-¶m A-hÀ¡v AÀ-ln-¡p-¶ ]-cnK-W-\ e-`n-¡p-¶pt≠m F-¶v kwi-b-amWv. Cu k-µÀ-`-¯n-em-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bp-sS C¯-cw ]-cn-{i-a-§-fp-sS {]-kàn. C¯-cw tÌm-dn-IÄ C-\nbpw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p \m-ZnÀ-jm A-ÐpÄ-kemw A-_p-Zm-_n

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-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f B-tcmKyw ]w-àn-bn Kr-l-Øen-sb¸-än-bp-Å teJ\w hm-bn-¨p. B-tcm-Ky-cwK¯v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ X-\Xmb ]m-c-¼-cy§-sf ad-¶psIm-≠v hntZ-i-sa-Un-kn-s\ tcm-K-§Ä-¡pÅ A-hkm-\ hm-¡m-bn Im-Wp-¶-hÀ¡v C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å A-dn-hp-IÄ H-cp ]mT-ambn-cn-¡s«. C¯-c-¯n H-cp-]m-Sv hy-Xy-kv-X Nn-InÂ-km co-XnI-sf B-tcm-Kyw ]w-àn-bn ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xm-bn Im-Wp-¶p. A-`n-\-µ-\-§Ä tUm. ]n D-j.

tIm«bw

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]väw_À e¡-¯nse C³shkvävsaâ v ssKUv anI¨ \ne-hmcw ]peÀ¯n. IqSp-X hnÚm-\-{]-Zamb ]wànIfpw teJ-\-§fpw {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. tIc-f-¯n\v ]pd-¯pÅ kwcw-`-Isc ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ]wàn-IÄ IqSn DÄs¸Sp¯n-bm \¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. tPmÀÖv sIm¼³ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv

\n§Ä¡pw A`n-{]m-b-a-dn-bn¡mw

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ka-Im-enIw

cq] X-f-cp-t¼mÄ

\-ap-s¡-´v sN-¿mw?

£n-Xam-b C-S-§Ä tX-Spw. C-t¸mÄ A-ta-cn-¡³ k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bn A-\p-Iq-eam-b N-e-\-§Ä I-≠p-Xp-S§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. \-½p-sS \-b-§Ä D-Zmc-am-¡n-bmepw hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w A-ta-cn¡-bn-te-¡v H-gp-Im-t\ C-ã-s¸-Sq. tk-h-\-§fpw DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw I-bäpa-Xn sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv hn-tZ-i-\mWyw t\-Sp-¶-Xn-\p-Å kp-Øn-cam-b amÀ¤w.

C-hn-sSbpw ]t£, \-ap-¡v \n-b-{´n¡m-\m-Im-¯ L-S-I-§-fp≠v. bq-tdm-¸ntebpw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-tebpw km-¼-¯n-I amµyw I-gn-ª Ip-sd hÀ-j-§-fm-bn I-b-äp-a-Xn-sb {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n¨p. sNe-hpIp-dª ssN-\o-kv DÂ-¸¶-§tfm-Sv aÂ-k-cn-¡m³ C-´y-¡m-bnÃ. ]pXn-b sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-sSbpw hn-izmky-X-bp-sSbpw ]n³-_-e-¯n Made in India F-¶ taÂ-hn-em-k-¯n-\v B-tKm-f k½-Xn t\-Sm\pw \-ap-¡m-bnÃ. tem-Ihn-]-Wn-bn C-´y³ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS A-\n-hmcy-X Øm-]n-¡m³ \-ap-¡n-\nbpw th-≠-hn-[w km-[n-¨nÃ. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-¡q-Sm-sX tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ I-b-äp-a-Xnbn-eq-sSbpw Sq-dn-k-¯n-eq-sS-bpam-Wv \-ap-¡v ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡m³ I-gn-bp¶Xv. 300 _n-ey¬ tUm-fÀ I-b-äp-a-Xn-bneq-sS t\-Sp-t¼mÄ 480 _n-ey¬ tUmfÀ C-d-¡p-a-Xn-bn-eq-sS sN-e-hm-¡p¶p.

A-\n-hm-cy-am-b F-® C-d-¡p-a-Xn A-Xn-epÄ-s¸-Sp-¶p≠v. F-¶m FÃm C-d-¡p-a-Xnbpw A-\n-hm-cyam-tWm? kztZ-io-h-¡-c-W-¯n-te-¡v a-S-§n-t¸mtI-≠-XnÃ. cm-Py-¯n-\p-Ån e-`yam-b DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw tk-h-\-§fpw Im-Wm-sX

bm-{´n-I-ambn (]-e-t¸mgpw ap³-hn-[n-¡Sn-a-s¸«v) C-d-¡p-a-Xn-sb B-{i-bn-¡p-¶ a-t\m-`m-hw \n-b-{´n-¡-s¸-tS-≠-XtÃ?

[-\-a-{´m-e-bhpw dn-kÀ-hv _m¦pw am-{Xaà k-aq-l-amsI Cu hn-[w Nn-´n-t¡≠-XtÃ! C-{X kzÀ-®w \-½Ä F-´n-\mWv C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p-¶Xv? C-{X-tb-sd hn-tZ-i-\nÀan-X B-Uw-_-c-Im-dp-I-fpw, {_m³U-Uv DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw H-gn-¨p-IqSm-\m-hm-¯Xm-tWm? s]m-§-¨-¯n-sâ t]-cn C-´y³ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hÀ-Pn-¨v hn-e-IqSn-b hn-tZi DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn a-lXz-sam-¶p-an-sÃ-¶v k-aq-lw Xn-cn-¨-dn-tbt≠?

I-b-äpa-Xn t{]mÂ-km-ln-¸n-¡p-Isb¶-Xv H-cp kp-{]-[m-\am-b tZ-io-b ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn G-sä-Sp-¡-Ww. C-Xn-\mbn \n-e-hn-ep-Å I-b-äp-a-XnI-sf ]-cn-c-£nt¡-≠-Xp≠v. cq-]-bp-sS aqeyw XoÀ-¨-bmbpw sa-¨s¸-Spw. A-t¸mÄ a-d¶p-t]m-Im-\p-ÅXà Cu Zu-Xyw. XmÂ-¡men-I {]-Xn-hn-[n-IÄ-¡-¸pdw, A-\mh-iy C-d-¡p-a-Xn-IÄ \n-cpÕm-ls¸-Sp-¯m-\pw \n-c-´-c-am-bn I-b-äpa-Xn h-fÀ-¯m-\p-ap-Å Ku-c-h -]qÀ-®am-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä G-sä-Sp¡m-\p-Å k-a-b-am-WnXv. I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡v th-≠ km-¼¯n-I k-lm-bw \Â-Im\m-bn [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§fpw kÀ-¡mcp-I-fpw hn-tZ-i-hn-]-Wn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-dn-hv ]-IÀ¶p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ hm-Wn-Py kw-L-S-\-I-fpw, hntZ-i C-´ym-¡mcpw DWÀ¶p {]-hÀ-¯n-t¡-≠ A-h-k-c-am-Wv cq-]-bp-sS aqey-timj-Ww h-gn kw-PmXam-b Cu {]-Xn-kÔn.

(Xp©-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ ae-bm-f- kÀÆ-I-em-ime sshkv Nm³kn-e-dmb teJ-I³ tIc-f-¯nsâ ap³No^v sk{I-«-dn-bmWv)

I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡v th-≠ km-¼¯n-I k-lm-bw \Â-Im-\m-bn [-\-Imcy-Øm-]-\-§fpw kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fpw hn-tZ-i-hn-]-Wn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-dn-hv ]-IÀ¶p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ hm-Wn-Py kw-L-S-\-I-fpw, hntZ-i C-´ym-¡mcpw DWÀ¶p {]-hÀ-¯n-t¡-≠ A-h-k-c-am-Wv cq-]-bp-sS aqey-timj-Ww h-gn kw-Pm-Xam-b Cu {]-Xn-kÔn

cq-]-bp-sS hn-\n-a-baqeyw Zn-\w-{]-Xn C-Sn-

D-Zm-cam-b C-d-¡p-a-Xnbpw, h-fÀ-¨ G-Xm-≠v \n-Ý-eam-b I-b-äp-a-Xnbp-t¼mÄ \-½p-sS bpw h-gn, 185 _n-eykm-¼¯n-I ta-J-e-bn tUm-f-dn-sâ hm-WnA-Xp-f-hm-¡p-¶ {]-XyPy¡-½n kw-Pm-X-ambn. £hpw ]-tcm-j-hpam-b I-b-äp-a-Xn-sb-¶ ]-c-¼{]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä C-¶v cm-K-X am-À-K-¯n-eq-sSB-i-¦-tbm-sS hym-]bÃm-sX hn-tZ-i-\mWyw I-am-bn NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸B-IÀ-jn-¡p-I-sb-¶ Sp-I-bmWv. H-cp cm-Py{]mtb-W F-fp-¸am-b ¯n-sâ I-d³-kn-bp-sS h-gn \-ap-¡v Iq-Sp-X hn-\n-a-b-aqeyw \n B-IÀ-j-I-am-bn amdn. À-®-bn-¡p-¶ k-¦oÀhn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w IsI Pb-Ip-amÀ ®am-b {]-{In-b-bnÂ, W-¡p-I-fn X£hn-tZ-i-\m-Wy-tiJ-cw Ww {]-Xn-^-en-¡p¶p. \nÀ-®m-b-Iam-b ]-¦v A-¡m-c-W-¯m h-ln-¡p-¶p-≠v. 280 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dnX-s¶ hntZ-i \n-t£-]w B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ sâ I-cp-X tiJ-cw C-´y³ k-¼-Zv th-≠ km-¼¯n-I \-b-§Ä D-Zm-chyhØ-bv¡v t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp¯ ss[am-¡m\pw N-«-§Ä kp-K-a-am-¡m\pw cyhpw Hm-P-Êpw 1991 se Øn-Xn-bn-te-¡v K-h¬-saâ v Iq-Sp-X {i-²n-¡p¶p. \-s½ sIm-≠psN-s¶-¯n-¡p-I-bn-söv F-¶m aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ k-©m-cw D-d-¸n-¡mw. tUm-fÀ tiJ-cw sIm-≠p\n-b-{´n-¡p-¶, \-ap-¡v kzm-[o-\n-¡m³ am{Xw Im-cyam-tbm? C-d-¡pa-Xn D-Zm-c-amI-gn-bm-¯ L-S-I-§Ä \n-c-h-[n-bmWv. ¡m³ A-Xv C-´y-sb {]m-]v-X-am¡n.

AXn-sem-¶v A-ta-cn-¡³ k-¼-Zv-hy-hB-tKm-fo-I-c-W-¯n-sâ Im-e-L-«-¯n Ø-bn-ep-≠m-hp-¶ am-ä-§-fmWv. A-hn-sS A-sXm-«-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv Xm-\pw. F-¶m am-µy-ap-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ aq-e[-\w kp-c-

7

cmjv{Sobw

cm{ãw Po-hn-¡p¶-Xv {Km-a-§-fn-em-Wv. km-[m-c-W- P-\-§-fp-sS Po-hnXm-h-Ø-bv-¡-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv A-h-fp-sS `m-hn \nÀ-®-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. Ah-sc \n-§Ä-¡v D-bÀ-¯m³ km-[n¡p-tam. BÀ-j ss]-Xr-I-¯ne-[n-jvTn-Xam-b A-h-cp-sS A-kv-XnXzw A-hÀ-¡v Xn-cn-¨p-\Â-Im³ \n-§Ä-¡v km-[n¡p-tam?

kzm-an hn-th-Im-\µ³

hfÀ-¨-bp-sS kp-hÀ-®-Im-eL-«w D-s≠-¦n A-Xv bp]n-F kÀ¡mÀ `-cn-¨-t¸mÄ am-{X-amWv. AÃm-sX _n-sP-]n-bp-sS {]-[m-\a{´n Øm-\mÀ-°n \-tc-{µ tam-Un A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶ t]m-se F³Un-F `-c-W-Im-e-¯Ã ]n Nn-Zw-_-cw, [-\-Im-cy-a{´n F³Un-F `-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ 21mw \q-äm-≠v C-´y-bp-tS-Xm-sW-¶v tem-Iw ap-gp-h\pw hn-iz-kn¨p. F-¶m A-S _n-lm-cn hm-Pv]-bn-bp-sS `c-Ww A-h-km-\n-¨-tXmsS Cu kz-]v-\-hpw N-c-a-aSªp. ]n-¶o-Sv h-¶ bp-]n-F- `-c-W-¯n C-´y-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ Xm-tgm-«m-bn-cp-¶p \-tc-{µ tamUn, Kp-P-dm-¯v ap-Jy-a{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Un C-´y-bp-sS {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bm XoÀ¯pw hn\m-iIc-am-bn-cn¡pw ^ew. Kp-P-dm-¯v I-em-]-¯nsâ HmÀ-½-IÄ am-bv-¡m³ hf-sc _p-²-ap-«m-Wv A-an-Xm-hv tKmjv, {]ap-J Nn-´-I³

2014 tem-Ivk-`m Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v \-tc{µ-tam-Unbpw tIm¬-{K-kv ssh-kv-{]-knUâ v cm-lp Km-Ônbpw X-½nep-f-f hy-àn-KX t]m-cm-«aÃ. tIm¬-{K-kn-sâ {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{Xhpw BÀ-F-kv-Fkn-sâ {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{Xhpw X-½n-ep-f-f a-Õ-c-am-Wv P-bvdmw c-tajv, {Kmao-W hnI-k-\ a{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Un F-hn-sS-sbÃmw _n-sP-]n-¡m-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v {]-N-c-W-§Ä-¡v t]mtbm A-hn-sS-sbÃmw _n-sP-]n-¡v tXmÂhn-bm-Wv t\-cn-«n-«p-f-f-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v X-s¶ tam-Un a-[y-{]-tZin-te-¡v C-e-£³ {]-N-c-W-¯n-\v h-cp-¶-Xn-s\ Rm³ ]qÀ-®-ambpw kzmK-Xw sN-¿p-¶p Zn-Kvhn-P-b knwKv, tIm¬-{K-kv P-\-d sk-{I«dn

8

Acm-jv-{So-b-hm-Z-¯n-\v a-dp]-Sn P-\m-[n-]-Xyw am{Xw hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ bw. hoSn-sâ kaImen-I cm-{ão-b¯n cm-{ãob-s¯¸-än?

Im-em-Im-e-§-fnhy-àam-b cm-{ão-b em-bn ]-cnN-bw {]-_p-²-X-bm-Wv tI-cf-s¯ ]p-cp-j³-am-tca-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n ¡mÄ kv-{Xo¶pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶Xv. IÄ-¡mWv. F-¶m C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se X-t±-i-`-c-Wcm-{ão-b-a-Þe-s¯ _m-[nØm-]-\§-fn ¨n-cn-¡p-¶ Nn-e A-]-Nb§kw-h-c-W-¯n-sâ fp≠v. AXn-sem-¶m-Wv cm`m-K-am-bn H-cp-]m {ão-b-¯n hÀ-²n-¨v h-cp-¶ -Sv kv-{Xo-IÄ PmXnþa-X i-àn-I-fp-sS kzmC-t¸mÄ A-[n-Im[o\w. a-Xw k-aq-l-¯n c-¯n-se-¯n-bn\n¶pw H-gn-¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-Im-¯ «p≠v. B-Zy-ImH-cp L-S-I-amWv. A-sXm-cp e-§fn-sem-s¡ bm-YmÀ-Yy-am-bn \n-e-\n h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Â-¡p-I-bmWv. F-¶m PmBi-¦-tbm-sStIc-f-¯n-se hn-Zym-À-°nXnþa-X i-à-nI-fp-sS A-XnÀbm-Wv P-\-§Ä cm{ ãob c wKs ¯ Xe h-c-¼p-IÄ-¡-¸p-dw Ah-sc t\m-¡nsb-Sp-¸p-Å t\-Xm-hm-Wv ]p-tcm-K-a-\-]-cam-b H-cp Nn¡-≠Xv. F-¶m Fk v F ^ v s F kwØm\ ´m-[m-c-bn-eq-sS k-aql-s¯ ho-«n-\p-Ån ssh-kv-{]-kn-Uâpw tI-{µH-¶m-bn Im-Wm-\p-Å amÀam{Xw H-Xp-§nI½ nä n AwK h pamb Nn´ m ¤-am-Wv cm-{ãobw. am-{X-aà Iq-Sn-bn-cp-¶ sP-tdmw. h-\n-Xmcm-{ão-b-{]Pm-Xn Nn-´-I-fn \n¶pw kv-{Xo-IÄ hf-sc hÀ¯ I À¡ nS b ns e thd n« tIc-fw tamN-\w t\-tS-≠ B-th-i-t¯m-sS ap-Jw. Xo-s¸m-cn {]m-kwKnIm-ew A-Xn-{I-an-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

Ir-Xy-am-bn Im-cyI, hnZ ymÀ° nk a c § f ns e Pm-Xn-I-fp-sS B-hiyw C-¶v §Ä sN-¿p-Ibpw ap-¶-Wn-t¸m-cm-fn Xp-S§nb tI-c-fo-b-k-aq-l-¯n-enÃ. \ne I f n {it ²b .

Xs â P-\-Io-b-{]-iv-\F-¶m C-¶v Pm-Xn-kw-Lhn-I-k-\-k-¦Â-¸-§-fpw hn§Ä-¡v ]-cn-lmS-\-Ifpw a-X-kw-L-S-\-I-fpZym` ymk þcm{ ãob Img v N cw Im-Wp-Ibpw saÃmw cm-{ão-b¸m-SpI-fpw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv sN-¿p¶-Xv Im]mÀ-«n-I-fm-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv. tIcf t bmS v ]¦ psh¡pI Wp-t¼mÄ \-ap-¡v cm-{ão-b-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡v bmWv Nn-´.

A-Ûp-Xw tXm-¶mk-Zm-Nm-c-t_m-[hpw [mÀdp≠v. kv-{Xo-IÄ an-I-t_m-[hpw D-≠m-I-WIq-Sp-X-embn Cu sa-¶ Nn-´ a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡p≠v. F-¶m cwK t ¯¡ v IS ¶ ph c p¶Xv A-gn-a-XnC¶-s¯ cm-{ão-b {]-hÀ-¯-I-cn C-Xv I-fn \n¶pw a-äpw cm-{ão-b-cwK-s¯ c≠pw Ip-d-ªv h-cp-¶-Xpw \mw t\-cnIptd-sbm-s¡ ap-à-am-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.

Sp-¶ {]-iv-\-amWv. cm-{ão-b-¯n am-äw th≠ ta-J-eIÄ? hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-Ks¯ shÃp-hn-fnIÄ?

Ip-«n-I-fp-sS ]T-\-¯n-\m-bn kÀ-¡mÀ cm-ão-b-¯n-eà k-aq-l-¯n-em-Wv amkv-Iq-fpI-sf B-{i-bn-¡m-\p-Å XmÂ-¸ äw th-≠Xv. F-\n-¡v cm-{ão-b-anÃ. FÂUnF-^v h-¶mepw bp-UnF-^v h-¶mepw cyw a-e-bm-fn-IÄ Im-Wn-¡p-¶nà F¶-Xv R-§Ä-¡v H-cp t]m-se-bm-Wv F-¶ h-en-sbm-cp {]-iv-\-amWv. kv-IqÄ hn-Zym`ym-kw I-gn-ªn-d-§p-¶ FÃm hn-ZyÀ-°n- Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-\v am-äw thWw. \n-§Ä C-SXp]-£ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-Å B-fm-sW-¦n IÄ¡pw D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-kw km-[y-amR-§Ä FÃm AÀ-°-¯nepw \n§-sf Ip-¶pt≠m F-¶-Xv henb tNm-Zy-am-Wv. Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p¶p. \n-§Ä h-e-Xp-]-£ H-cp-]m-Sv-t]À sa-Un-kn³þF³-Pn\ob-dnwIm-gv-N-¸m-Sp-Å B-fm-sW-¦nepw \n§-sf Kv t]m-epÅ tIm-gv-kp-IÄ sX-c-sª-Sp¡p-t¼mgpw lyp-am-\n-äokv hn-j-b-§Ä Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p¶p. FÃm-¯-c-¯n-epÅ sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v Acmjv{Sob ImgvN-¸m-Sp-Å-h-scbpw AwKoXn-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-§-fpw A-h-k-c-§-fpw I-cn-¡p-¶p.

B-h-iy-¯n-\pt≠m F-¶ {]-iv-\-hp-ap≠v. A-cm-{ão-b-hmZ-s¯ sN-dp-¡m³ D¶X hnZym-`ymk cwK-hp-ambn _ÔF-kv-F-^v-sFbp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä? s¸« lr-Z-b-Ip-am-cn I-½o-j³ dn-t¸mÀ«v hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS {]-iv-\-§-fn Irlr-Z-b-anÃm-¯ dn-t¸mÀ-«v BWv. Xy-am-bn C-S-s]Sp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv F-kvFcm-{ão-b-cw-K-¯n h-\n-X-IÄ-¡p-Å ^v-sF sN-¿p-¶Xv. R-§-fp-bÀ-¯p-¶ apØm-\hpw shÃp-hn-fn-I-fpw? {Zm-hm-Iyw "hnÂ-¡-cp-Xv hn-Zym-`ym-ks¯, k-aq-l-¯n-sâ FÃm ta-J-e-I-fnepw kw-kv-Im-c-s¯-bpw' F-¶-XmWv. A-cmC-¶v kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS km-¶n-²y-ap≠v. B {ão-b-hm-ZwþA-cm-P-I-XzwþB-ßl-Xy ta-J-e-I-fn kv{Xo-IÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-ivF-¶ k-tµ-iw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn-se-¯n-¡p\-§Ä cm-{ão-b-¯n-ep-ap-≠v. C-Xns\ I-bm-Wv F-kv-F^vsF. A-cm-{ão-b-hm-Zw Xc-Ww sN-¿p-I F-¶Xm-Wv \-ap-¡v e-l-cn-a-cp-¶p-Ifpw dm-KnMpw t]m-ep-Å ap-¶n-se G-ä-hpw hen-b shÃp-hnfn. cmA-cm-P-I-Xz-¯n-te-¡v hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf {ão-b-¯n kv-{Xo-IÄ I-S-¶phc-Wtam \-bn-¡p-w. Imw]-Êv G-Im-[n-]-Xy-s¯ F-¶Xv ]-e-t¸mgpw DbÀ¶p-h-cp¶ tNm]qÀ-®-ambpw R§Ä F-XnÀ-¡p-¶p.

Zy-amWv. F-¶m cm-{ão-b-cw-K-t¯-¡v Imw]-Ên sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ \-S-¡G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X I-S-¶p-h-tc≠-Xv kv-{Xo- Ww. Imws]bv-\p-IÄ thWw. {]-I-S-\I-fm-Wv F-¶m-Wv F-sâ A-`n-{]m§fpw ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-§fpw D-≠m-IWw.

tZiobw

]n-¶-Wn-t¸m-cm-fn-IÄ I-\njv-I knwKv h-b-Êv: 36 cm-lp-ensâ Hmtcm N-e-\hpw B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p¶p hn-Zym-`ymkw: skâ v kv-äo-^³-kv tIm-sfPv, hmÀ-«¬ _n-kn\-Êv kv-Iq-fnÂ\n¶pw Fw_n-F tIm¬-{K-kn tNÀ-¶-Xv 2003Â

C-´y-bp-sS {]-[m-\-a-{´n]Zw kz-]v-\w I-≠v \-tc-{µ tam-Unbpw tIm¬-{K-knsâ bp-h-cm-Pm-hv cm-lp Km-Ôn-bpw s]m-Xp-sX-csª-Sp-¸n-\v I-¨-sI-«n¡-gn-ªp. tam-Un-bp-sS A-iz-ta-[-¯n-\v I-Sn-ªmWn-Sm³ \-h-bp-K X-{´§-fp-am-bn cm-lp-en-sâ "hmÀdqw t_m-bvkv' sd-UnbmWv. ]-S\-bn-¡p¶-Xv Sow cm-lp Iym-]v-ä³ I-\njv-I knw-Kv Zn-]n³ Zm-tam-Zc³

Ata-cn-¡³ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v ti-j-ap-ff temI-s¯ G-ähpw NÀ-¨-sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw {i-t²-

b-hpam-b sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-te-¡v cm{ãw \o-§n-s¡m≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. _n-sP-]n-bpsS Hu-tZymKn-I {]-[m-\a{´n Øm-\mÀ-°n-bm-bn Kp-P-dm-¯v ap-Jy-a-{´nbpw tImÀ-¸-td-äv "UmÀ-enw-Kp'am-b \-tc-{µ-tam-Un-bp-sS Øm\m-tcm-l-Whpw I-gn-ªp. km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS ]p-¯³ X-e-§fpw \-hbp-K Nm-W-Iy-X-{´-§-fpam-bn Sow tam-Un _n-sP-]n-sb t]mepw A-{]-k-à-am-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n "tam-UnXz'-sa-¶ {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-¯n-eq-sS \-K-c§Ä-s¡m-¸w {Kmao-W C-´y-bn-te¡pw Nq-gv-¶n-d-§p-¶-Xn-sâ e-£-W-§Ä I-≠pXp-S§n. h-Ôy-h-tbm-[n-I\mb tIm¬-{Kkn-\v "tam-Un-Xz-'sa-¶ shÃp-hn-fn- A-XnPo-hn-t¡≠-Xv B-ßm-`n-am-\-¯n-sâ Iq-Sn {]-iv-\w. tIm¬-{K-kn-sâ ]n¶Wn ]-S-sbm-cp-¡-§-fp-sS NÀ-¨-I-fn k-Po-ham-sb-¯p¶-Xv ho≠pw B t]-cv Xs¶, I-\njv-I knw-Kv. tIm¬-{K-kn-sâ bp-h-cm-P³ cm-lp Km-Ôn-bp-sS ]n-¶-Wn¸-S-bp-sS \m-bI-\m-Wv I-\n-jv-I. \m-S³ `m-j-bn cm-lp-en-sâ hew-ssI. Sow cm-lp-en-s\ \-bn-¡p¶-Xv cm-P-Øm³ ap³-K-hÀ-®À F-kv sI knw-Kn-sâ a-I\mb I-\n-jvI-bmWv. tem-I-{]-kn-²-am-b hmÀ-«_n-kn\-Êv kv-Iq-fn \n¶pw _n-kn\-kv A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{S-j-\n ]Tn-¨ ]mT-§fp-sS I-cp-¯p-am-bm-Wv I-\njv-I cm-lpensâ Hmtcm N-e-\-hpw B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-¶Xv. \n-i-Ð-am-bn tIm¬-{K-Ên-sâ km-¼-¯n-I, km-aq-ly \-b-§Ä ZoÀ-LIm-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xn-\v t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv cmlpensâ "t_mbv ss{^sU'. cm-lp-en-sâ {]-kw-Khpw bm{Xm ¹m-\p-I-fpw, F-´n-\v a-äv tIm¬-{K-kv t\-Xm-¡-fp-am-bp-f-f ao-änw-Kp-IÄ h-sc \nb-{´n-¡p-¶Xpw B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p¶-Xpw I-\n-jv-Im-Ws{X. tkm-jy aoUn-b DÄ-¸-sS-bp-f-f sS-Iv Imw-s]-bn-\p-I-fn tIm¬-{K-kv k-Po-h-am-tI-≠-Xn-sâ A-\n-hm-cy-Xbpw ]mÀ-«n-sb t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯nb-Xv I-\n-jvImsW-¶m-Wv tIm¬{Kkv t\Xm-¡Ä AS¡w ]d-bp-¶Xv. cm-Po-hv Km-Ôn-bp-sS hn-iz-kv-X-\m-bncp-¶ F-kv sI knw-Kn-sâ a-I³ I-\n-jv-

TeamRahul I-\njv-I t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip-¶ cm-lp kw-L¯n-se a-äv {][m\ Aw-K-§Ä C-h-cm-Wv

sI _n ss_Pp: ap³ F-kv-]n-Pn D-tZymK-Ø\m-b C-t±-lw cm-lpen-t\m-sSm-¸w tN-cp-¶-Xv 2010emWv. Hu-«v-tÌ-j³ bm-{X-Ifn-epÄ-¸-sS-bp-f-f cm-lp-en-sâ kp-c-£-bp-sS kq£va-X-e-§Ä hsc Cu ap³- jq-«-dp-sS ssI-Ifn kp-c-£nXw. k-¨n³ dmhp: an-jn-K³ _n-kn\-Êv kv-IqÄ _n-cp-Z-[m-cnbm-b k-¨n³ {]-[m-\-ambpw bq-¯v tIm¬-{K-kn-sâbpw tIm¬-{K-kn-sâ hn-ZymÀ°n kw-L-S-\bm-b F³F-kvbp-sF-bp-sSbpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-em-Wv {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶Xv. Zm-cn-{Zyw Xp-S-¨p-\o-¡p-¶-Xpambn _-Ôs¸-« K-th-j-W-§-fn-em-Wv k-¨n-\v XmÂ-¸-cyw. sI cm-Pp: ap³ sF-FF-kv D-tZym-K-Ø\m-b C-t±-lw tZio-b D-]-tZ-i-I k-an-Xn-bn tkmWn-bm Km-Ôn-¡v I-cp-¯v ]-I-cp-¶-Xn \nÀ-®m-b-I-am-bn-cp¶p. Z-fn-Xv t\-Xm-¡³-am-sc I-s≠-¯p-I-sb-¶ cm-lp-en-sâ ]pXn-b ]-co£-W-¯n k-Po-h-am-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv cm-Pp C-t¸mÄ.

I knwKv hmÀ-«¬ Fw_n-F I-gn-ªv C³-sh-Ìv-saâ v _m-¦À B-bn \yq-tbmÀ-¡n tPm-en t\m¡n. A-Xn-\v ti-jw 2003emWv tPm-en cm-Pn-sh-¨v C-´y³ cm-{ão-b-¯n-sâ k-¦oÀ-W-XI-fn-te-¡v tIm¬-{Kkn-t\m-sSm-¸w tNÀ-¶-Xv. 2003 UÂ-ln Xq-¯p-hmcn-b jo-e Zo-£n-¯n-sâ C-e-£³ hn-P-b-¯n \nÀ-Wm-b-I ]-¦v h-ln-¨ I-\n-jv-I 2004 Hu-«v-ep-¡v am-kn-Ibn C-´y-bp-sSbpw A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sSbpw s]m-Xp-sX-c-sªSp-¸pI-sf Xm-c-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯n te-J-\-sa-gpXn-btXmsSbm-Wv tZ-io-b-{i-²-bn-te-¡v h-cp-¶Xv. A-SÂ-_n-lm-cn hm-Pv-]-bn-bpsS "Xn-f-§p-¶ C-´y-'bp-sS I-cp-¯n tIm¬-{K-kn-sâ hn-Pb-km-[y-X-IÄ-¡v I-cn-\n-g ho-W-t¸mgpw tkm-Wn-bm Km-Ôn t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip-¶ ap¶-Wn X-s¶-bmIpw A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se¯p-I-sb-¶v I-\njv-I {]-h-Nn¨p. AXp-t]mse kw`-hn-¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A-¶p-a-Xp Sow cm-lp-en-s\ \n-b-{´n-¡p¶Xv Cu 36Im-c-\mWv. bq-¯v tIm¬-{K-kn-sâbpw F³-F-kv-bp-sF-bp-sS-bpsaÃmw ]p¯³ DuÀ-Ö-¯n-\v ]n-¶nepw I-\njv-I Xs¶.

IqSp-X bp-hm-¡Ä cm-{ão-b-¯n-te-¡v h-¶m am-{X-ta am-äw sIm-≠p-h-cm³ km-[n-¡p-sh-¶v Dd-¨v hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶ I-\n jv-I cm-lpen-t\m-sSm-¸w k-Zm-k-a-b-hp-ap≠v. s\-lv-dp-hn-b³ tkm-jy-en-k-¯n A-Sn-bpd-¨v hn-iz-kn-¨n-cp¶ ]n F³ l-IvkÀ F-¶ X-{´Ú-sâ ]n³-_-e-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p cm-lp-en-sâ ap-¯Èn, C-´y-bp-sS G-ähpw i-àbm-b {]-[m-\-a{´n C-µn-cm Km-Ôn cm-{ão-b N-Xp-cw-K-¯n s]m-cp-Xn-\n-¶-Xv. I-\n-jvIsâ X-{´-§Ä tam-Un-{]-`- sI-Sp-¯n cm-lp-en-s\ `m-c-X-¯nsâ knw-lm-k-\-¯n-se-¯n¡p-tam? Im-¯n-cp-¶p Im-Wmw...

Iu-i hn-ZymÀ°n: Sow cm-lp-en-se ]pXn-b Aw-K-am-Wv Hm-Ivkv-t^m-Uv kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn \n¶pw ]T\w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb IuiÂ. cm-Pohv Km-Ôn a-ln-fm hn-Im-kv ]cn-tbm-P-\ ]-²-Xnbp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn k-Pohw. k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bn Z-fn-X-cp-sS ]-¦m-fn-¯w D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯-W-sa-¶ Iu-i-en-sâ K-th-j-W {]-_-Ô-§-fm-Wv cm-lp-en-s\ B-IÀ-jn¨-Xv A-e-¦mÀ k-hmbv: K-th-j-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸« Im-cy-§-tfm-sSm-¸w tkm-jy aoUn-b Imws]-bn-\p-I-fp-sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw t\m-¡p¶-Xv k-hm-bv BWv. k¨n-t\m-sSm-¸w bq-¯v tIm¬{K-kn-s\bpw hn-ZymÀ-°n kw-L-S-\-sb-bpw ià-am-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnepw k-Po-hw.

AN INTERNAL AFFAIR: [m-¡ knw-t]m-kn-b-¯n Cukv-äv ]m-¡n-Øm-\v th≠-­n-bp-f-f B-h-iy-ap-bÀ-¶-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v 1962 i-¦À h-c-¨ ImÀ-«q¬

9

THE STARTUP

WORLD

kwcw-`-IXzw

ÌmÀ«v-A¸v temI¯nsâ cmPmhv Ct¸mgpw knen-¡hmen Xs¶. F¶m Ignª 10 hÀj-¯n-\nsS ]e A{]-Xo-£nX \K-c-§fpw ÌmÀ«vA¸p-IÄ XpS-§p-¶-Xn-\pff anI¨ Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-sbmcp¡n DbÀ¶p-h-¶p. temIs¯ Gähpw anI¨ 20 ÌmÀ«v-A¸v lºpIsf Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. sSent^m-Wn¡ UnPn-äepw ÌmÀ«v-A¸v sPt\mapw Ìm³t^mUv kÀÆ-I-em-im-e bpw kwbp-à-ambn X¿m-dm-¡nb ]«n-I-bn knen-¡¬ hmen¡p sXm«p-]n-¶n c≠mw Øm\¯v PqX-cm-jv{S-¯nsâ lrZ-b-an-Sn-¸-mb sS Ahohv \K-c-am-Wv...20 Bdv ÌmÀ«v-A¸v lºp-Ifpw Ata-cn-¡-bn Xs¶. C´y¡v A`n-am-\ambn 19-- mw Øm\¯v _wK-eq-cphpw D≠v

startup ecosystems around the globe

20 ÌmÀ«v-A¸v lºp-IÄ

20% Nnen-bnse kmân-bmtKm-hn-emWv IqSp-X h\nXm kwcw-`-IÀ DbÀ¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv, 20 iX-am\w. knen-¡hmen-bn CXv 10 iXam-\-am-Wv.

10

97% 11

knwK-¸qÀ: Hcp Znh-k-¯n IqSp-X kabw tPmen sN¿p¶ kwcw-`-IÀ knwK-¸q-cn-emWv. icm-icn 11 aWn-¡qÀ. knen¡¬ hmenbn CXv 9.95 aWn-¡q-dmWv

hnZym-k-¼-¶À {^m³knÂ: knen-¡hmen-bn-ep-ff kwcw-`I-sc-¡mÄ hnZym-`ymk tbmKy-X-IÄ IqSp-X-epf-fXv ]mcn-knse kwcw`-IÀ¡m-Wv. ]mcn-kn kwcw-`w XpS-§p-¶-h-cn 97 iX-am\w t]À¡pw _ncp-Zm-\-´c _ncp-Ztam ]nF¨vUntbm D≠v. knen¡¬ hmen-bn CXv 42 iX-am-\-am-Wv.

1

knen-¡¬ hmen (bp-F-kv)

2

sSÂ-A-hohv (C-{k-tbÂ)

3

temkv F³PÂkv (bp-F-kv)

4

koän (bp-F-kv)

5

\yqtbmÀ¡v knän (bp-F-kv)

6

t_m̬ (bp-F-kv)

7

e≠³ (bp-sI)

8

sSmdtâm (Im-\-U)

9

hm³I-hÀ (Im\-U)

10

jn¡mtKm (A-ta-cn-¡)

11

]mcnkv ({^m³kv)

12 knUv\n (Hm-kvt{S-en-b) 13 kmthm-t]mtfm ({_koÂ) 14 tamkvtIm (d-jy) 15 s_Àen³ (PÀ½-\n) 16 hm«Àeq (Im-\-U) 17 knwK-¸qÀ 18

saÂ_¬ (Hm-kvt{S-en-b)

19 _wK-eqcp (C-´y) 20 kmân-bmtKm(Nnen)

1 2 3 4

ÌmÀ«v-A¸v Hu«v]p«v ^≠nwKv {]I-S\w kwcw-`-I-Xz-a-t\m-`mhw

5

s{S³Uvsk-änwKv

6

kt¸mÀ«v

7 8

Smeâ v hyXy-kvXX

S T A R T U P

S U C C E S S

N-¨p tP-¡-_v

kz]v-\-§Ä-¡v \n-dw]-IÀ-¶v (am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ & knC-H)

B

ßhn-izm-khpw kÀ-Km-ß-I-Xbpw am{Xw ssIap-X-em-¡n kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-t¯-¡v I-S-¶ph-¶ A-aÀ-\m-Yv i¦À, N-¨p tP-¡ºv, F-_n³, A-cp¬ \m-bÀ F¶o \m-ev sN-dp¸-¡m-cm-Wv Iym-äv F-âÀ-sSbn³-saâ vkv ss{]häv enan-äUv (Cinema And Technology Entertainments pvt. ltd.) F-¶ tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy aoUnb kv-ämÀ-«vA-¸n-sâ inÂ-¸n-IÄ. kz-]v-\-§Ä Io-g-S-¡m³ ]p-d-s¸-« C-hÀ C-¶v C-´y-bn-se¯-s¶ hn-hn-[ Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS kz-]v\-§Ä-¡v \n-d-¡q«v ]-I-cp-¶-h-cm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kv-ämÀ-«v-A-¸p-IÄ-¡v ssI-¯m-§m-bn kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ B-cw-`n-¨ ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pn H-cn-Sw F-¶ B-{K-l-hp-am-bn k-ao-]n-¨ Iym-äv F-âÀ-sSbn³-saâ vkv C-¶v kv-ämÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pn-sâ {In-tb-äo-hv aoUn-b ]mÀSv-WÀ B-Wv. bq-UnF-^v K-h¬-saân-sâ aq¶mw hmÀj-nI-t¯m-Sv A-\p-_-Ôn-¨v ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pn-s\¸-än \nÀ-½n¨ sS-en-hn-j³ ]-ckyw C-h-cp-sS kÀ-Km-ß-IX-bn ]n-d¶XmWv. kwØm-\ kw-cw-`-I-Zn-\-¯n K-h¬-saân-\v th-≠n ]-c-ky-Nn{Xw \nÀ-½n-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-chpw C-hÀ-¡v e-`n¨p. HcmgvNsIm­≠v \me-ce£w t]cmWv Cu ]c-ky-Nn{Xw bpSyq-_n I­-≠Xv. {]m-cw-`-L-«-¯n X-s¶ I-gn-hv {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡m³ In-«p-¶ A-h-k-c-§-sfÃmw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨psIm-≠v D-b-c-§Ä Iog-S-¡m³ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv Cu bp-h kw-cw-`IÀ.

ITn-\m-[zm-\w ssI-ap-X-em¡n-b kw-cw`w F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tIm-sfPv-Im-ew ap-XÂt¡ kp-lr-

(U-b-dÎÀ)

a-\p tPm-k-^v

(Hm-¸-td-j³ eoUv)

AaÀ-\m-Yv i¦À

Entertainments

A-cp¬-\mbÀ

(U-b-dÎÀ & kn-knH)

¯p-¡-fm-bn-cp-¶ A-aÀ-\m-Ynsâbpw -N-¨p-hn-sâbpw F-_n-sâbpw a-\-Ên {Intb-äo-hv kw-cw-`-sa-¶ kz-]v-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. C-tX kz-]v-\-hp-am-bn \-S-¡p¶ A-cp¬ \m-bÀ Iq-Sn kw-L-¯n F-¯n-s¸-«tXm-sS C-h-cp-sS kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v Nn-d-Ip sh-¨p. H-cp Sn-hn Nm-\-en-\v th-≠n "sS-Iv tkm¬' F-¶ ]-cn-]m-Sn \nÀ-½n-¨psIm-≠m-bn-cp-¶p Cu cw-K-t¯-¡p-Å Nph-Spsh-bv-¸v. aq¶pe£w cq]-bm-bn-cp¶p Cu kwcw`w Bcw-`n-¡m³ th≠­n-h¶ {]m-cw-`- aq-e-[-\-w. CXn-\p]p-dsa Zr-V-\n-Ý-bhpw ITn-\m-[zm-\hpw Sow- kv-]n-cnäpw am{Xw ssI-ap-X-em-¡n-bm-Wp kw-Øm-\s¯ {][m-\ aoUnb ÌmÀ-«-vA-¸pI-fn H¶mbn Iym-äv am-dn-b-Xv. 2012 Un-kw-_-dn B-cw-`n-¨p. km¼-¯n-I-hÀj¯nsâ BZy-]m-X-¯n¯s¶ Hcp aney¬ C´y³ cq] tS¬-Hm-hÀ t\Sn. {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨v F-«v am-kw am{Xw ]n-¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-se an-I-¨ {In-tb-äohv kw-cw-`-am-bn Iym-äv F-âÀ-sS-bn³-saâ vkv am-dn-¡-gn-ªp.

C-¶v Hm-¸-td-j³ -am-t\-PÀ a-\p tPm-k-^pw tI-c-f-¯nse G-ähpw {]m-bwIp-d-ª kn-\n-am-täm-{Km-^dm-b hn-jvWp iÀ-½bpw AS¡w 14 t]À Cu Øm-]-\-¯n {] hÀ¯n¡p¶p.

A-h-k-c-§Ä-¡v \-Sp-hn-te-¡v... kv-ämÀ-«v A-¸v F-¶m sFSn s_-bvkv-Uv am-{X-amsW-¶ Nn-´ \n-d-ªp\nÂ-¡p¶ k-aq-l-¯n-te-¡m-Wv {In-tb-äo-hv kw-cw-`-sa-¶ \q-X-\ B-i-b-hp-am-bn C-hÀ IS-¶ph-cp-¶-Xv. F-³Pn\o-b-dnw-Kv hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifm-b C-hÀ B cw-K-t¯-bv-¡v Xn-cn-bm-sX ao-Un-b -ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v B-cw-`n¨-Xv hen-sbm-cp km-l-k-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C¯-cw km-l-k-I-cam-b {]-hÀ-¯n-I-fm-Wv ]-e-t¸mgpw \q-X-\am-b ^-e-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v kz-´w Po-hnXw km-£n-bm-¡n A-hÀ ]-d-bp¶p. ÌmÀ-«v A-¸v hn-tÃ-

F-_n³ F-t{^w (U-b-dÎÀ)

Pn F-¯n-b-tXm-sS A-h-k-c-§Ä Ch-sc tX-Sn-sb¯m³ Xp-S§n. »m-¡v-s_-dn-bp-sS Gjyþ ]-k-^n-¡v doPnbWnse BZy tem-©n-wKv \-S-¯n-b ]-¯v tI-{µ-§fn-sem-¶v sIm-¨n-bm-bn-cp¶p. sIm¨n tem-©n-§n A-h-tcm-sSm¸w A-tkm-kn-tb-äv sN-¿m-\p-Å A-h-k-cw Iym-äv F-âÀsS-bn³-saâ vkn\v e-`n-¨p. H¸w ssat{Im-tkm^väv _nkv ]mÀ¡v tIc-f, ^bÀT-t^mIvkv tImUv Pmw F¶n-h-bpsSbpw {Intb-äohv ]mÀSvWÀ IymämWv. kv-ämÀ-«v A-¸v hn-tÃ-Pn-\p]p-dsa t^mÀthÀUv sse-^v F¶ sse-^v-ssÌ am-K-kn\nsâbpw {Intb-äo-hv aoUn-b ]mÀ-Sv-tW-gv-kv BWv Iym-äv F-âÀ-sSbn³saâ vkv. tam_van h-bÀ-se-Ên-sâ s{]mtam-j³ Nn{Xw \nÀ-½n-¨psIm-≠v tImÀ-¸-td-äv cw-K-t¯¡pw C-hÀ Np-h-Sph¨p. G-I-tZ-iw Ccp-]-¯n-b-t©mfw kv-ämÀ-«v-A-¸p-I-fp-sS tImÀ-¸-td-äv tÌm-dn-Ifpw 12 tImÀ¸tdäv BUv ^nen-ap-Ifpw Iym-äv \nÀ-½n-¨n-«p-≠v.

2013 kn-kn-FÃn tI-c-f kv-ss{S-t¡-gv-kn-sâ {Intbäo-hv aoUn-b ]mÀ-SvWdpw Iym-äv F-âÀ-sSbn³saâ vkv B-bn-cp¶p.

`m-hn-]-²-Xn-IÄ... ssk-_À Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§Ä hÀ-²n-¨psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n ssk-_À sk-Iyqcn-än ^oÂ-Un Iym-äv ssk-_À-em-_vkv F-¶ t]cn ]pXn-sbm-cp Øm-]-\w bmYmÀ°y-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv Iymäv FâÀsS-bn³saâ vkv. kw-hn-[m-b-I³ ta-PÀ c-hn-bm-Wv AXn-sâ Kp-Uvhn Aw-_m-kn-UÀ. 2014 Iym-äv aoUnb s{]m-U£-sâ _m-\-dn kn\n-a \nÀ-½n-¨psIm-≠v N-e-¨n-{X-cw-K-t¯-bv-¡v I-S-¡m-\p-Å ]-²-Xnbpw C-hÀ¡p≠v. cmPys¯ Gähpw anI¨ BUv ^nenw I¼-\nbm-hpI F¶-XmWv Ch-cpsS e£yw.

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kwcw-kwcw`-IXzw`-IXzw kw-cw-`-I-cp-sSbpw \n-t£-]-I-cp-tSbpw \-c-I-sa-¶ No-¯-t¸-cv am-bv-¨p-I-f-ªpsIm≠v bp-h-kw-cw-`-Icp-sS H-cp X-eap-d tI-c-f-¯n D-bÀ-¶phcpIbm-Wv. tI-c-f¯n-sâ kw-cw-`-I-Xzs¯bpw km-¼¯n-I ta-J-e-tbbpw i-àns¸-Sp-¯p-¶ hn-P-b-Icam-b ÌmÀ-«vA-¸p-Ifp-sS H-cp \n-c C-¶v kw-Øm-\¯n-\v kz-´w. i-àam-b ]n-´p-Wbpw \q-X-\ -B-i-b-§-fpambn A-hÀ¡v DuÀÖw ]-Icm³ H-«-\h-[n k-lm-b ]-²-Xn-I-fp-am-bn kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mcpw a-äp Øm-]-\-§-fpw...

tI c-fw kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v h-f-¡q-dp-Å a-®Ã F¶-Xv Im-e-§-fm-bn tI-«p-]-gInb ]Ã-hn-bmWv. tI-c-f-¯n-se

cm-{ão-b km-l-N-cy-§fpw `-c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ A-\m-Øbp-saÃmw Cu t]cp-tZm-j-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-bn-cp¶p.

F-¶m C-¶v A-sXm-s¡ ]-g-¦-Y-bm-Wv. bp-h-kw-cw-`IÀ-¡v K-h¬-saân \n¶pw G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw ]n´p-W e-`n-¡p-¶ H-cp kw-Øm-\-am-Wv C-¶v tIc-fw. kwØm-\ -kÀ-¡m-cnsâ Cu cwK-s¯ \nÀ-®m-b-Iam-b Np-h-Sph-bv-¸m-bn-cp-¶p F-d-Wm-Ip-fw I-f-a-tÈ-cn-¡-Sp-¯v s]mXpþ kz-Im-cy ]-¦m-fn-¯-¯n B-cw-`n-¨ ÌmÀ«-v A¸v hn-tÃPv. ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS km-¼-¯n-I- D-]-tZ-ãmhm-bn-cp-¶ jm-^n ta-¯-dp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p ÌmÀ«-v A¸v hn-tÃ-Pv F-¶ Bi-bw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-b-Xv. kÀ-¡mÀ, kz-Im-cy ]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯m-sS B-cw-`n¨ C-´ybn-se B-Zy-s¯ sSen-tImw _n-kn\-Êv C-³Iypt_-ä-dmbn-cp-¶p kv-ämÀ«-vA¸v hn-tÃPv. C-¶v cm-Pys¯ {]ap-J C-³Iypt_-ä-dm-bn C-Xv am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. H-cp hÀ-j-¯n\p-Ån B-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw ÌmÀ-«v A-¸v B-¹n-t¡-j\p-IÄ kzo-I-cn¨p. sX-sc-sª-Sp-¯ 250 ÌmÀ-«vA-¸pIÄ-¡m-bn H-t¶-Im e-£w N-Xpc-{i A-Sn kv-amÀ-«v kv-s]-bv-kv B-Wv C-hn-sS H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-k Im-eL-«w a-p-XÂ

D-d-¨ ]n´pW C-¶ph-sc D-≠m-bn-«nÃm-¯ i-àam-b ]n-´p-W-bmWv kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn- \n¶v ÌmÀ«-v A¸v hn-tÃPn\pw aäv kw-cw-`I -t{]mÂ-km-l-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡pw e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. ap-Jy-a-{´n-bpw hy-h-km-b-h-Ip-¸v a-{´nbpw C-h-cp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn t\-cn-«v C-S-s]-Sp-¶p. 2012 sk-]v-Xw-_À 12\v sIm-¨n-bn \-S-¶ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f th-Zn-bn sh-¨v hn-ZymÀ-°n/bph kw-cw-`I-Xz \-bw {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸-«p. A-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn hn-ZymÀ-°n kw-cw`-IÀ-¡v 20 i-X-am-\w lm-Pcpw \m-ev i-X-am-\w amÀ¡pw e-`y-am-Ipw. Cu D-¯-c-hn-sâ ]-IÀ-¸v ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS sh_vssk-än e-`y-amWv. Bi-bw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ L-«-¯n-epw, Sow D-≠m-¡n I¼-\n cq-]-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-¶ L-«-¯nepw H-cp i-X-am-\w ho-X-am-Wv t{K-kv-amÀ-¡v e-`n¡pI. Cu L-«-¯n A-©v i-X-am-\w ho-Xw lm-Pcpw ku-P-\y-am-bn e-`n-¡pw. km-t¦-Xn-I -kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡p-Å {]hr-¯n-am-Xr-I-bv-¡v cq-]w \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ c-≠v i-X-am\w t{K-kv-amÀ-¡n-\v AÀ-l-X-bp-≠v. 10 i-X-am-\w lmPcpw e-`n-¡pw. _n-kn-\-kv Xp-S-§p-¶ L-«-¯n-te-bv-¡v I-S-¶mepw c-≠v i-X-am-\w t{K-kv amÀ-¡pw 10 i-X-am-\w lm-Pcpw e-`n-¡pw. C-Xn-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n I-gnª \-hw-_-dn ap-Jy-a{´n ÌmÀ«-v A¸v hn-tÃ-Pn t\-cn-s«¯n {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-Ibpw bp-h-kw-cw`-

12

I-tcm-Sv kw-h-Zn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. C-Xn-\v Xp-SÀ-¨-sb¶h®w Cu Pq-sse-bn kv-ssI-¸v h-gnbpw A-t±-lw A-h-tcm-Sv kw-km-cn-¨p. tI-c-f-¯n-se bp-hm-¡-fn kwcw-`-IXzw t{]mÂ-km-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn Cu hÀ-jw apX sk-]v-Xw-_À 12 kw-cw-`I-Xz Zn-\-am-bn B-N-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. C-¡-gn-ª sk-]v-Xw-_ À 12\v tIc-f-sam-«m-sI-bp-Å 50 e-£w hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf ap-Jy-a{´n Kq-KnÄ lm-§v-Hu-«n-eq-sS A-`nkw-t_m-[-\ sN-bv-Xp. kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡m-bn

_P-äv hn-lnXw kw-Øm-\- _-P-än-sâ H-cp i-X-am-\w bp-h-kw-cw-`IÀ-¡m-bn am-än-h-bv-¡m-\m-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am\w. C-Xv G-I-tZ-iw A-ªq-dp tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw cq-] h-cpw. C-´ybn¯-s¶ B-Zy-am-bm-Wv C-{Xbpw hen-b _P-äv hnln-Xw bp-h-kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡m-bn \o-¡n-h-bv-¡p-¶Xv. sF-Snþ sSen-tImw ta-J-e-I-fn-s-e bp-h-kw-cw-`I-Xz ]-cn-]m -Sn Irjn, B-tcm-Kyw, kn-\n-a, kmw-kv-Im-cnIw, Sq-dn-kw Xp-S§n-b a-äp ta-J-e-I-fn-te-bv-¡v hym-]n-¸n-¡m\pw ssl-sS-Iv Ir-jn kw-cw-`§-sf ]-c-amh-[n t{]mÂ-km-ln¸n-¡m\pw kÀ-¡m-cn-\v ]-²-Xn-bp-≠v. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn Sn-_n-sFkn, sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡v F-¶o Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS 192 I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS C³-Iypt_-j³ ÌmÀ-«v A-¸v hn-tÃ-Pn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸«p. C-Xp-h-gn 150tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw \n-t£-]-§-fpw 4,500e-[n-Iw {]Xy£ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-fp-am-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv. FÃm I-em-e-b-§-fnepw kw-cw-`I-Xz hnI-k-\ ¢-ºpIÄ B-cw-`n-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ \nÀ-t±-iw \Â-In-¡-gn-ªp.

C-XpIq-Sm-sX _-tbm-sSIv-t\mf-Pn C³Iyp-t_-ä-dp-I-fpambn, Po-h-im-kv-{X-cwK-¯v kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v ]p-¯³ {]-Xo-£-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶ _-tbm 360 sse-^v k-b³-kv ]mÀ-¡v B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]p-tcm-Kan-¡p-I-bmWv. 3000 ÌmÀ-«vA-¸p-IÄ-¡mbn sIm-¨n-bn 15 G-¡-dn 5 e-£w N-Xpc-{ib-Sn _nÂ-«v A-¸v kv-s]bv-kn tI-c-f sSIv-t\mf-Pn C-¶-th-j³ tkm-Wn-sâ k-Öo-I-c-W-§Ä H-cp-§p-¶p.

a-äv t{km-X-ÊpIÄ kw-Øm-\-kÀ-¡m-cn-\v ]pd-ta tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cpw bp-h-kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v k-lm-b-hp-am-bn H-¸-ap≠v. Cet{Îm-WnIv cw-K-s¯ kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡m-bn tI-{µkÀ-¡mÀ [-\-k-lm-bw {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«p≠v. tI-{µþ kwØm-\ K-h¬-sa³p-I-fp-sS kw-cw-`-I kulr-Z \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ ae-bm-fn-I-fp-sS Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-t\bpw kzm-[o-\n-¨n-«p-s≠-¶m-

Wp ]T-\-§Ä kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. ap³-Im-e-§-fn \n¶p hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn H-«-\-h-[n-t]-cmWv Cu cw-K-t¯¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv. C-t¸mÄ F-kvFw-C hm-bv-]-Ifpw aq-e-[-\ -hm-bv-]-Ifpw t]m-ep-Å kw-cw-`-I k-lm-b-§Ä¡m-bn k-ao-]n-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®-¯n h³-tXm-Xnep-Å hÀ-²\-hv D-≠m-bn-«p-s≠-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-ap-J _m-¦p-IÄ km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. C-Xn-sâ Np-h-Sp]n-Sn-¨v tI-c-f ^n-\m³-jy tImÀ-¸-tdj³, tI-c-f kw-cw-`IXz hnI-k-\ anj³, tI-c-f bp-h-P-\t£-a t_mÀ-Uv XpS§n-b K-h¬-saâ v Øm-]-\-§fpw bp-h-kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v k-lm-b-§-fp-am-bn cw-K-¯p-≠v.

C-Xn-\p ]pd-ta \mkv-tImw t]m-epÅ kz-Im-cy kwL-S-\-Ifpw Øm-]-\-§fpw F³-F-kv-BÀ-kn-C-F t]m-ep-Å C-³Ip-t_-täÀkpw sh-©zÀ Iym-]n-ä Øm]-\-§fpw ÌmÀ-«v A-¸p-IÄ-¡v k-lm-b-§Ä \Â-In h-cp¶p. cm-Py-s¯ an-I-¨ 1000 ÌmÀ-«v A-¸pI-sf sX-scsª-Sp-¯v klm-b-§Ä \Â-Ip¶ Top 1000 Startups F-¶ \mkv-tImw ]²-Xn H-«-\h-[n ÌmÀ-«v- A¸p-IÄ-¡v X-W-em-bn-cp¶p. sX-sc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« 10 tIm-tf-Pp-Ifn bp-h-kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS C³-Ip-t_täÀ-kv sk-tâ-gv-kns\ ]n-´p-W-bv-¡p-¶ ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-bpw C-´y-bn-se tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS Iq-«m-bv-abm-b \mkvtImw X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-≠v. ap³-Im-e-§-fn B-tcm-Kycw-K¯pw km-£c-X-bnepw Pohn-X \n-e-hm-c-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-ep-saÃmw cm-Py-¯n-\v am-Xr-Ibm-b \-½p-sS kwØm-\w bp-h-kw-cw-`-I kulr-Z kw-Øm-\-sa-¶ \ne-bnepw C-´y-bn-se th-dn-« i-Ð-am-Ip-I-bmWv.

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tI-c-f-¯n-sâ {]-Xo-£ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fnemWv. tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]pd-¯v a-e-bm-fn-IÄ hen-b hn-Pb-amWv. F-¶m \-½p-sS a-®n A¯-c-sam-cp t\-«w ssI-h-cn-¡m³ \-ap-¡v km-[n-¨n-«nÃ. kz-´w \m«n \n-§Ä hn-P-bn-I-fm-bn amdWw F-¶m-Wv F-sâ Im-gv-N-¸mSv. 'Emerging from within Kerala' F-¶m-Xm-Wv \-½p-sS ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw. sXm-gn tX-Sn ]p-d¯p-t]m-bh-sc Xn-cn-¨v \m-«n sIm-≠phcn-I IqSn-bm-Wv \-½p-sS e-£yw. tI-c-f¯n-sâ {]-i-v\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ knw-l-¡p-«n-I-sft¸m-se \-½p-sS bp-hm-¡Ä I-S-¶p-hc-Ww'' þD-½³ Nm-≠n (kw-cw-`-I-Xz-Zn-\-¯n hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf A-`nkw-t_m-[-\sN-bv-Xv \-S¯n-b {]-kw-K-¯n \n¶v)

TO SILICON

VALLEY

A-c-hn-µv k-Rv-Pohv \n-Xn³ tPm-ÀÖv

B-

tKm-f kv-ämÀ-«vA-¸p-I-fp-sS kz-]v-\\-K-cn-bm-b Imen-t^mÀ-Wn-b-bn-se kn-en-¡¬-hm-en-bn-te-bv-¡v kv-ämÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pn \n¶pw A-©v bp-h-kw-cw-`-IÀ bm-{XXn-cn-¡p¶p. kn-en-¡¬-hm-en-bn-se kw-cw-`I-Xz kw-kv-Im-cw a-\-kn-em-¡m\pw A-hn-sS\n¶pw e-`n-¡p-¶ A-\p-`-h-§Ä P·-\m-Sn-\p th-≠n hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m\pw I-gnbpwhn-[w c-≠m-gv-N-t¯-bv-¡m-Wp bm{X. kwØm\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ A-\p-{K-lm-in-Êp-I-tfm-sS-bp-Å Cu bm-{X kw-cw-`-I-Xz-cwK-¯v ]p-¯³ Ip-Xn-¨pNm-«-§-Ä-¡v hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv -{]-Xo£. ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pn 2012 P-\p-h-cn 30\v Xp-S§n-b hmÀjn-I F-kv-hn kv-Iz-bÀ t{]m-P-În-sâ B-Zy-]-Xn-¸n k-½m-\mÀ-lcm-b A-c-hn-µv k-Rv-Pohv, Pn-_n³ tPmkv, hn-Pn-Xv ]-ß-\m`³, B-Im-iv am-Xyp, \n-Xn³ tPm-ÀÖv F-¶n-h-cm-Wv \-hw-_À B-Zy-hm-cw kn-en-¡¬-hm-en-bnte-bv-¡v Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. kz-]v-\-Xp-eyam-b A-h-k-c-§fpw ku-I-cy-§-fp-am-Wv kn-en-¡¬-hm-en-bn C-h-À-¡m-bn H-cp-¡n-bn-«pÅ-Xv. kn-en-¡¬-hm-en-bn B-Zy-hmcw Kq-KnÄ A-S-¡apÅ tem-tIm-¯-c km-t¦Xn-I DÂ-¸-¶ tI-{µ-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¡m\pw A-hnS-s¯ sXm-gnÂkw-kv-Im-cw a-\Ên-em-¡m\pw {]-i-kv-X km-t¦Xn-I kw-cw-`-I-cp-am-bn Iq-Sn-¡mgv-N \-S-¯m-\pw C-hÀ-¡v A-hk-c-sam-cp-§pw. c-≠mwhmcw Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-ta-J-e-bnse A-©v saâÀ-am-cp-am-bn-«v t\-cn-«v NÀ-¨-IÄ \-S-¯m -\pw C-hÀ-¡v km-[n¡pw. \n-t£-]km-[y-X-bp-Å-hcpw {i-t²-bam-b ÌmÀ-«vA-¸p-IÄ-¡v Xp-S-¡-an-«v {i-²t\-Snb-h-cpam-Wv saâÀ-amÀ. sN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`-§-sf B-tKmfX-e-¯n-se-¯n-¡m-\p-Å D-]-tZ-i-§Ä tX-Sm³ Cu A-hk-cw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-banÃ. kn-en-¡¬-hm-en-bn-se hm-cm´y]-cn-]m-Sn AS-¡w Øn-cw ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn ]-s¦-Sp-¡m\pw k-µÀ-i\-¯n--sS C-hÀ-¡v km-[n-¡pw. tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cn-\p ]pd-sa kn-en-¡¬-hm-en-bn-se \n-t£-]-Ibpw A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ kw-cw-`-I-bpam-b B-i P-tU-P, sIF-kv-sF-Unkn, sSIv-t\m-]mÀ¡v, thm-Ut^m¬, CâÂ, B-a-tkm¬ sh-_v kÀ-ho-kv F-¶n-hbm-Wv F-kvhn kvIz-b-dn-se ]-¦m-fn-IÄ.

B-Im-iv am-Xypþ kn-sFC-Un sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kv ss{] h-äv en-anä-Uv F-¶v Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ Øm-]-I\pw kn-CH-bpam-b B-Im-iv amXyp F-d-Wm-Ip-fw cm-P-Kn-cn F³-Pn\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-tf-Pn _n-sS-Iv hn-ZymÀ-°n B-bn-cn-s¡bm-Wv I-¼-\n Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv. 2011 Pq-sse-bn Xp-S§n-b I-¼-\n-bp-sS B-Zy km-t¦XnI D¸-¶w t^-kv-_p-¡v B-¸v {Im-¸v B-bn-cp¶p. C-t¸mÄ 121 cm-Py-§-fn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ Cu B-¸v Iq-Sp-X hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m\pw sam-ss_ D-]-I-c-W-§Ä-¡v D-]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-¡m\pw \n-t£-]w tX-Sp-I-bm-Wv B-Im-iv. 12 kp-lr¯p-¡-fp-sS Iq-«m-bv-a-bn-em-Wv kn-sFC-Un {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. A-c-hn-µv k-Rv-Pohvþ F-BÀ-F-kn-sâ Øm-]-I\m-b A-c-hnµv k-Rv-Po-hv Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv B³-Uv sSen-I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ _n-sS-Iv _n-cp-Z[m-cn-bm-Wv. 2011 _w-K-eq-cp-hn bm-lq B-Iv-sk-©zÀ \-S¯n-b bp-h\n t£-] kw-K-a-¯n tam-kv-äv t{]m-ankn-Mv C-¶-th-äÀ B-bn sX-sc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«p. »m-¡v-s_-dn F-sse-äv sa-¼À BWv. G-ähpw ]pXn-b I-≠p-]n-Sp-¯amb ssdUv kv-amÀ-«n-eq-sS »m-¡v-s_-dn-bp-sS {i-²m-tI-{µam-b A-c-hnµv Cu I-≠p-]n-Sp¯-¯n-\v t]äâ v A-t]-£ \Â-In-bn-«p-ap-≠v.

Pn-_n³ tPm-kvþC sIm-ta-gv-kv B-¸v hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨Sp¯ tUm-«v do-s«-bv I-¼-\n-bp-sS Øm-]-I-\m-Wv Pn-_n³ tPm-kv. I-¼-\n-bn-t¸mÄ ]pXn-b \n-t£-]w tXSp-I-bm-Wv. an-I-¨ A-©v Iym¼kv ÌmÀ-«vA-¸p-Ifn-sem¶m-bn sX-sc-ª-Sp-¡-s¸-« Iyq F-Uv-Pv tIm-Uv kväpUntbm-kn-sâ k-lØm-]-I-\p-am-Wv. Cu kw-L-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn »m-¡v-s_-dn 2012 C-´y aÂ-k-c-hn-P-bn-bmbn. _m-t¦m-¡n \-S-¶ Gjym aÂ-k-c-¯n C-´y-sb {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn¨p. hn-Pn-Xv ]-ß-\m`³þ tUm-tfmtPm em-_v-kv ss{] h-äv en-an-ä-Un-sâ k-l-Øm-]-I-\m-Wv hn-PnXv. F-d-WmIp-fw tam-U F³-Pn-\o-b-dn-wKv tIm-tf-Pn \n-¶v _n-sS-Iv

hn-Pn-Xv ]-ß-\m`³ Pn-_n³ tPmkv B-Im-iv am-Xyp

kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIn-b Nn-d-Ip-I-fp-am-bn A-©v bp-h-kw-cw-`-IÀ kn-en-¡¬hm-en-bn-te-bv-¡v ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v sh-dpw 19 hb-Êv am-{X-ap-Åt¸m-gm-bn-cp-¶p kz-bw-kw-cw-`-I-\m-bp-Å hn-Pn¯n-sâ cw-K-{]-thiw. hy-àn-]-c-hpw km-¼-¯n-Ihpw km-aq-lyhpam-b _-Ô-s¸-S-en\pw B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n-\p-ap-Å B-¸m-Wv C-hÀ hn-I-kn-¸n-¨Xv. C-h-cp-sS B-Zy-DÂ-¸¶am-b ¢u-Uv _p-¡v-amÀ-¡nw-Kn-sâ B-Zy-¸-Xn-¸v D-S³ ]p-d-¯n-d-§pw. \n-Xn³ tPmÀÖvþ tIm-«b-s¯ cm-Po-hv Km-Ôn C³-kv-än-äyq«v Hm-^v sSIv-t\m-f-Pnbn \n¶pw _n-sS-Iv t\Sn-b \n-Xn³ tPmÀ-Öv Iyq t¹ sS-Iv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv F-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ k-lØm-]-I-\m-Wv. 2012 »m-¡v-s_-dn Pmw C-´y A-hmÀ-Uv t\-Sn-b-tXm-sSbmWv Cu Øm-]-\w {i-² t\ Sn-bXv. _n-_n Pmw G-jy 2012 C-´y-sb {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-cn-¨p. an-I-¨ A-©v Iym¼-kv ÌmÀ-«v A-¸p-Ifn-sem-¶m-bn C³-t^mkn-kv Øm-]-I³ {In-kv tKm-] m-e-Ir-jv-W³ DÄ-s¸-« k-an-Xn Iyq t¹-sb sX-sc-sª-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-Xp. A-Sp-¯-am-kw tlm-t¦mw-Kn \-S-¡p-¶ »m-¡v-s_-dn Pmw G-jy 2013se {]-`m-j-I-\m-bn £-Wn-¡-s¸«n-«p≠vv.

13

S o c i a l

kutcmÀÖ-tim-`-bn {KmaoW imào-I-cWw

I À®mSI¯nse DUp¸n PnÃbnse

Ipµm]pc Xmeq¡nse lµ«p F¶ {Km-a-¯n 1967 amÀ-¨v H¶n\m-bncivan cp¶p lcojv lm³_³km sU-bpsS P\-\w. hfÀ¶-Xv FÃmhn-[ ku-I-cy-§fpw, {]-tXy-In-¨v an-I-¨ hnZym-`ym-k ku-I-c-y-§-fp-Å HUojbnse

dqÀtIe-bn-epw. ]n-Xmhv Ìo ¹mân-se Po-h-\-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p. dqÀtIe Ckv]m ¯v Cw¥ojv aoUnbw kvIqfnÂ\n¶pw {]mYanI ]T\w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-Ibpw tKmcIv]qÀ sF.sF.Snbn \n¶pw F\ ÀPn F³Pn\odnwKn _ncpZsa-Sp-¡p-Ibp-w sN-bvXp, Xp-SÀ-¶v Atacn¡bnse akm¨pkävkv (temhÂ) kÀÆIemimebnÂ\n¶v AtX-hn-j-b-¯n _n cpZm\´c _ncpZhpw ]nF¨vUnbpw IcØam¡n-b l-co-jv lm³-sU X-sâ Po-hnXw DuÀ-Ö-ta-J-e-bv-¡v D-gn-ªp-sh-

E n t r e p r e n e u r s h i p

KthjW hn-ZymÀ-°n-bm-bn-cn-s¡ {Km-ao-W cw-K-s¯ DuÀ-Ö {]-Xn-kÔn ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-hm³ \-S¯n-b {i-a§-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p l-co-jv lm³sU-sb-¶ km-aqlykw-cw-`-I³ {it²b\m-Ip¶-Xv. {io-e-¦-bp-sSbpw C-´y-bp-sSbpw DÄ-\m-Sp-I-fneqsS k-©-cn¨vv {Km-ao-W- cwK-s¯ DuÀÖ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ a-\-kn-em¡n-b-Xm-Wv lm³sUsb hy-Xykv-X-I-Ä tX-Sp-hm³ t{]-cn-¸n-¨Xv. ku-tcmÀ-Ö-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ km-[yXI-sf ]-c-amh-[n D-]-tbm-Kn¨v {] Imitim-`-bp-Å {Km-a§-sf hmÀs¯-Sp-¡-pI-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l¯n-sâ e-£yw. CXn\mbn skÂtIm-sb-¶ t]-cn Hcp I¼-\n B-cw-`n-¡p-Ibpw IÀ-®m-S-I-bnse {Km-a-§-fn-se 12000 IpSpw-_-§-Ä¡vv sh-fn-¨-am-bn am-dp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ]n-¶o-Sv B ]²-Xn X-an-gv-\mSv, a-lm-cm{ã, Kp-P-dm-¯v Xp-S§n-b hnhn-[ kw-Øm-\-§-fn-te-s¡-¯n¡p-hm\pw skÂ-tIm-bv-¡p km-[n¨p

lcojv lm³sU

kwcw-`-IXzw

skÂtIm (www.selco-india.com), IÀWm-SI Øm]-IÀ: lcojv lm³sU, s\hnsà hnÃywkv D¸-¶-§Ä: hnhn-[-X-c-¯n-ep-ff kutcmÀÖ D¸-¶-§Ä ¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. tKmcIv]qÀ sF.sF. Snbn G-gv k-l-]mTn-IÄ-s¡m¸w F\ ÀPn F³Pn\obdnw-Kn-\v tN-cp-t¼mÄ ]-ecpw lm³sU-tbm-Sv Cu tPm-en hf-sc ITn-\-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v ]dªp.

F-¶m A-Sp-¯ \m-ev hÀ-j-¯n-\pÅn F-´m-Wv kw-`-hn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶sX-¶v BÀ¡pw {]-h-Nn-¡m³ km-[n¡nÃtÃm F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p lm³-sU-bp-sS a-dp-]Sn. A-t¸m-Ä l-co-jn-sâ a-\-kn tPm-en-sb-¶ kz-]v-\w D-≠m-bn-cp¶nÃ.

C-e-{În-¡-en-sâ-bpw sI-an-¡-en-sâbpw sa-¡m-\n-¡-en-sâ-bp-saÃmw {]-iv-\§-sf B-kz-Zn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p B k-a-b-§fn lcojv.

Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn-sâ ]m-X-bn \n-e-hn-ep-Å DuÀ-Ö k-a-hm-Iy-§Ä bp-àn-c-ln-X-am-sW-¶pw km-t¦Xn-IhnZy {Km-a-§-fn-te-¡p F-¯n¡p-Isb¶pÅ-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-° {]-iv-\-sa-¶pw K-th-j-W hn-ZymÀ-°n-bm-bn-cn-s¡ X-s¶ a-\-kn-em-¡phm³ lm³-sU-bv-¡p km-[n¨p. aq-¶p Im-c-W-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p skÂtIm-sb {Km-a tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-¡n-b-Xv. kp-Øn-camb km-t¦Xn-Ihn-Zy hm-§m³ X-¡ ]-W-anÃm-¯-h-cm-bn-cp¶p {Kmao-WP-\X. AXp-sIm≠p Xs¶ km-aqln-I kw-cw-`w Xp-S-t§≠-Xv {Km-a-§-fn-em-sW¶v l-co-jv hn-iz-kn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. C-sXÃmw a-\-kn-em-¡ns¡m-≠m-bn-cp¶p kutcmÀÖ¯m {]Imin¡p¶ sshZypX hnf¡pIÄ \nÀ½n¡p¶ skÂtIm F¶ kwcw`-¯n\v 1995 l-co-jv Xp-S¡w Ip-dn-¡p-¶Xv. ku-tcmÀÖ-ap-]-tbm-Kn-¨v shfn¨w sXfn-bp-¶ {]mtbm-Kn-I-hn-Zy km-[m-c-W-¡m-cnte¡v ]-IÀ-¶p \Â-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p Cu kw-cw-`-I³. kutcmÀÖw F§s\ Imcy£aambn D]tbmKn¡msa¶Xp kw_Ôn¨v ]T\w \-S-¯n IrXyam-b B-kq{X-W-t¯msS \-S-¸n-em¡n-b Cu

14

]²-Xn h³ hn-P-b-am-bn. 1996 kwcw`-¯n\v hn³tdmIv CâÀ\m-j-W-en \n¶v 1,50,000 tUmfÀ hmbv] e`n-¨p. kz-X-sh DuÀ-Ö {]-Xnk-Ôn cq-£am-b IÀ-®m-S-I- B-bn-cp¶p kw-cw-`-¯n-\m-bn l-co-jv sXc-sª-Sp-¯Xv. C-¶v IÀ-®mS-I-bnse 1,20,000¯ne-[nIw hoSpI-fn shfn-¨w \Â-Ip-¶p skÂ-tIm-. Iq-SmsX hnhn-[ kw-Øm-\-§-fn-embn 1.35,000 IpSw-_-§-fnem-Wv skÂ-tIm-bn-eq-sS tkmfmÀ {]-Im-iw sNm-cn-bp¶-Xv. C-\nbpw Iq-Sp-X {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-hm-\p-Å {i-a-§-fm-Wv skÂ-tImbv-¡p-Å-Xv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS sh-_vsskän-eqsS sFUn-b _m-¦p-IÄ kr-ãn¨psIm-≠p A-Xp {]m-hÀ-¯n-Iam-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§-fpw l-co-jv \S-¯n h-cp¶p. _mw¥qÀ BØm\amb skÂtIm tkm fmÀ sseäv s{s]häv enanäUnsâ amt\ PnwKv UbdÎdpw klØm]I\pamb Cu \m¸XpImc\v kutcm ÀÖw F-§s\ Imcy£aambn D] tbmKn¡msa¶Xp kw_Ôn¨v ]T\w \S-¯n-b-Xn\v 2011 se ca¬ amKvksk ]pckv-Imchpw e`n¨p. kwcw`w {it²b-am-b-Xns\ XpSÀ¶v E+Co 107,500 tUmfÀ \nt£]w \S¯n skÂtIm C´y-bpsS BZy C³sh-ÌÀ Bbn.

{Km-a-§-fn sIm-≠ph-¶ am-ä-§Ä {Km-a-§-fp-sS D-¸m-Z-\£-a-X D-bÀ-¯p-hm³ km-[n-¡p¶p: \K-c§Ä A-`n-hr-²n-bp-sS-bpw `m-K-am-Ip-t¼mÄ A-h-K-W-\-bp-sS I-bv-¸p-\o-cm-bn-cp-¶p ]-e-t¸mgpw {Km-a-hm-kn-IÄ¡v e-`n¨n-cp-¶Xv. B-h-iy-¯n-\v ssh-ZypXn kw-hn-[m-\hpw a-äpw CÃm-¯-Xn-\m D-¸m-Z-\]-cam-b B-h-iy-§Ä-t]m-epw ap-S-§p-¶ A-h-Ø. CXn-s\m-cp ]-cnlm-c-am-Im-\pw {Km-a-§-fp-sS D¸m-Z-\ £-a-X hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m\pw skÂ-tIm-bn-eqsS km-[n¨p. {Kmao-W cwK-¯v _m-¦p-I-fp-sS km-¶n-[yw s]m-Xp-sh Ip-d-hmWv. D-s≠-¦n X-s¶ tkm-fmÀ t]m-ep-Å kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡phm³ hmbv-] \Â-In-bn-cp-¶-Xp-anÃ. F-¶m ]p-tcmK-a\-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn-te-¡v {Km-a§sf F-¯n-¡-W-sa-¦n hy-mh-km-bn-I A-`n-hr-²n B-h-iy-am-sW-¶pw, A-Xv B-cw-`n-t¡≠Xv ssh-ZypXo-I-c-W-¯n \n-¶m-sW-¶p-ap-Å B-hiyw _m-¦pI-sf a-\-kn-em-¡n-¸n-¡p-hm-³ km-[n-¨-tXmsS {Kmao-W _m-¦nw-Kn-\v ]p-¯³ ap-Jw \Â-Ip-hm³ skÂ-tIm-bv-¡p I-gnªp. tkm-fm-dn-sâ km-[y-X-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p A-ht_m-[w h-fÀ-¯p-hm-³ km-[n-¨p. A©v hÀ-j-¯n-sâ ZoÀ-LIm-e {]-hÀ-¯-\¯n-sâ ^-e-am-bn-«m-Wv 500 Ip-Spw-_-§fn tkm-fm-dn-eqsS skÂtImbv¡v km¶n[ya-dn-bn-¡m³ km-[n-¨Xv. F-¶m ]n-¶o-Sp-f-f Np-cp-§n-b Im-ew sIm-≠p X-s¶ 12000 F-¶ am-{´n-I kw-Jy-bnte¡v Cu ]²-Xn hym-]n-¸n-¡phm³ km-[n-¨-p. A-Xn-\p ti-jw I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fnte-¡pw hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¨p. C-¶Xv 1,35,000 F-¶ kw-Jy-bn-se-¯n \nÂ-¡p¶p.

C-Xp hy-à-am-¡p¶Xv Cu Im-e-L-«¯n P-\-§-fp-sS a-\-Ên D≠m-b am-ä-amWv. {Km-a§-sf ssh-ZypXo-I-cn-¡p¶-Xn-\v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b amÀ-Kam-bn ku-tcmÀÖ-s¯ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¨p F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv Gähpw hen-b ap-t¶äw. DuÀ-Ö cw-K-¯p-≠m-b A`qX]qÀ-Æam-b h-fÀ-¨ D-¸m-Z-\-£-a-XbpbÀ¯n. C-XmI-s« h-cp-am-\-¯nepw {]-I-S-ambn. h-cp-am-\w D-bÀ-¶-tXm-sS {Km-a-§-fn-se P-\-§-fp-sS Pohn-X \n-ehm-c-hpw K-Wyam-bn ]p-tcm-K-an¨p. ({]-apJ kwcw-`-Ibpw Fgp-¯p-Im-cnbpw tam «n-th-j-W kv]o¡dpamWv civan_³km Â. kmaqly kwcw-`-I-sc-¡p-dn-¨pÅ I Have a Dream F¶ ]pkvX-Ihpw cNn-¨n-«p­≠v )

W O M E N

+

E N T R E P R E N E U R

]pcp-j³-amÀ hn-cm-Pn-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`-I cw-K-t¯-¡v kss[cyw I-S-¶ph-¶v Im-e{Ita-W D-b-c-§Ä Io-gS¡n-b h-\n-X-bp-sS I-Y-bà C¯h-W Cu ]w-àn NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶-Xv. Hcp {]ap-J CâÀ-\m-j-W _m-¦n-se tPm-en D-t]-£n¨v Nmb-¡-S B-cw-`n-¡m³ ss[cyw Im-Wn-¨ ao\p ]u-fn³ B-Wv C-¯-hW-s¯ hp-a¬ + F-³{S-{]-W-dn hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ

F -d-Wm-Ip-fw tj-Wm-bn-kn-\v k-ao-]w Fw-Pn tdm-Un H-cp \yq P-\-td-j³ Nmb-¡-S D≠v. A-Ûp-

X-s¸tS-≠. tIh-e-sam-cp Nmb-¡-S B-sW-¦nepw sI-«nepw a-«nepw \yq P-\-td-j³ Nmb¡S X-s¶-. ]-ga-bp-sS cp-Nnbpw ]p-Xp-a-bp-sS ssÌepw H-¯p-t¨À-¶ Nmb-¸o-Sn-I. "]-¸S-h-S AY-hm H-cp \m-S³ Nm-b¡S', t] cn-ep-ap-≠v H-cp \yp P-\-td-j³ s{Sâ v. F-¶m C-sXm¶paà Cu kw-cw-`-s¯ hy-Xy-kvXam-¡p-¶-Xv. {]ap-J C-âÀ-\m-j-W _m-¦mb kn-än _m-¦n-se Bcpw sImXn-¡p¶ tPm-en-bpw anI¨ i-¼-fhpw D-t]-£n-¨n-«m-Wv ao\p ]ufn³ F-¶ h\n-X Cu kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§nbncn¡p-¶sX-¶-Xm-Wv hen-b k-hn-tijX. C-¯-c-¯n H-cp km-l-k-¯n-\v ap-XnÀ-¶-t¸mÄ kp-lr-¯p-¡fpw _-Ôp-¡fpw ao-\p-hn-s\ H-cp-]m-Sv \n-cpÂ-km-l-s¸-Sp-¯nsb-¦n-epw _n-kn-\-ÊpIm-c\mb `À-¯m-hv A-a \mbcpw `À-Xr-k-tlm-Z-c³ A-cp¬ \m-bcpw Dd¨ ]n´p-W \Â-In.

B-cw`w ]-≠p-ap-XÂ-¡v X-s¶ kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-t¯m-Sv A-S§m-¯ A-`n-\n-th-iw D-≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¶v ao-\p ]-d-bp¶p. km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn C-W-§n \nÂ-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`-§-tfm-Sm-bn-cp-¶p XmÂ-¸cyw. CÍ-eo-kv F-¶ t]-cn C-Í-en-¡v am-{X-am-bn H-cp I-S B-cw-`n-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p B-Zyw Xo-cp-am-\n¨Xv. F-¶m A¯-c-sam-cp I-S th-sd Btcm B-cw-`n-s¨-¶v H-cp amkn-I-bn-ep-sS A-dn-ª-t¸mÄ B B-{K-lw D-t]-£n-¨p.

A-Xn-\pti-jw ao³N-«n F-¶ t]-cn H-cp do-s«-bn ^n-jv tjm-¸v B-cw-`n-¡m-\m-bn B-temN\. F-¶m ] än-b I-S-ap-dn e-`n-¡m-¯-Xn-\m B kz-]v-\w bm-YmÀ°y-am-bnÃ. ]n-¶o-SmWv ]-¸-S-h-S-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n¨Xv. P-\-§Ä-¡v Ip-d-ª \n-c-¡n `£-Ww \ÂIp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv ]-¸-S-h-S-bv-¡v ]n-¶n-se e-£y-sa-¶v ao\p. kp-c-£n-Xamb sXm-gnen-t\-¡mÄ B-ß-kw-Xr-]v-Xn \Â-Ip¶ sXm-gn-en-\v {]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip¶-Xv sIm-≠mWv _m-¦n-se tPm-en D-t]-£n¨-sX-¶v ao-\p ]-d-bp-¶p. hn-i-Zam-b hn-]-Wn-]T-\-¯n-\v ti-j-am-bn-cp¶p Np-hSph-

bv-¸v. BZy-sam-s¡ ho-«p-ImÀ-¡v B-i-¦ D-≠mbn-cp-s¶-¦nepw Øm-]-\-t¯m-Sp-Å D-]-t`màm-¡-fp-sS {]-Xn-Ic-Ww B-i-¦I-sf AIän.

1500Hmfw t]À {]Xn-Zn\w Chn-sS-sb-¯p-¶p.

t]-cn-ep-ap-≠v Imcyw B-IÀ-j-Iam-b t]-cv Hcp Øm-]-\-¯n\v s]m-Xp-P-\-{i-² e-`n-¡m³ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw k-lm-bn-¡p-w. A-Xn-sâ km[y-X a-\-kn-em¡n-bm-Wv G-hÀ¡pw kp-]-cn-Nn-Xhpw ]-g-a-bnte-¡v Iq-«n-s¡m≠p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xpam-b ]-¸S-h-S F-¶ t]-cv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯-sX¶v ao-\p ]u-fn ³ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. t]-cn-se hy-Xy-kv-X-X ap³]pw ao-\p {i-²n¨n-cp¶p. A-Xn-\m-emWv ap-¼v B-cw-`n-¡m-\n-cp-¶ Øm-]-\-§Ä¡pw CÍ-eokv, ao³N-«n F-¶n§-s\-bpÅ t]-cp-I-Ä B-temNn-¨Xv. Iu-Xp-I-¯n-\v ]pd-ta a-e-bm-fnI-fp-sS a-\-Ên Kr-lm-Xp-c-X D-WÀ-¯m\pw C¯-cw t]-cp-IÄ-¡v km-[n-¡p-sa-¶mWv Cu kw-cw-`-I-bp-sS ]-£w.

th-dn-« kzcw h³ hn-e-¡p-d-hm-Wv a-äp sd-tÌm-dâp-Ifn \n¶pw ]-¸-S-hS-sb th-dn-«p\nÀ-¯p-¶Xv. k-À-¡mÀ D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-Å am-th-en tlm-«ep-I-Ä t]mepw hn-e-¡-b-ä-¯n ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡m-\m-Im-sX ]q-«n-t¸m-Ip-t¼m-gm-Wv H-cp k-_v-kn-Un-bp-anÃm-sX H-cp kv{Xo B-cw-`n-¨ \m-S³ Nmb-¡-S Ip-d-ª \n-c-¡n `£-Ww \Â-Ip-¶Xv. sIm-¨n³t]mÀ-«v Imâo-\v B-\p]m-Xn-Iam-bm-Wv ]-¸-S-h-S-bn-tebpw \n-c-s¡¶m-Wv ao-\p A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. cm-hn-se 8 a-Wn ap-X cm{Xn ssh-Ip¶-Xv h-sc {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶ ]-¸-S-h-S-bn 20 cq-]-bv-¡v D-¸p-am-hv ap-X 75 cq-]-bv-¡v X-e-¸-s¡-«v _n-cn-bm-Wn h-sc e-`y-w.

C-XpIq-Sm-sX a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS \m-hn sh-Å-aq-dn-¡p-¶ \m-S³ ]-e-lm-c-§fpw C-hn-sS e-`n¡pw. sIm-gp-¡-«, D¶-¡m-b, kp-Jnb³, ]-cn-¸ph-S, ]gw-s]m

cn, D-gp-¶p-h-S, hÂk³, C-d-¨n-¸-¯n-cn Xp-S-§nb \m-S³ hn-`-h-§Ä¡v shdpw \m-ev cq-] am{Xw. hn-e-¡p-d-hmsW-¦nepw `-£-W-¯n-sâ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-tem ipNn-Xz¯ntem Câo-cn-b-À sU-¡-td-j\n-tem bm-sXmcp hn-«p-hogv-N-bv¡pw ao-\p X-¿m-dÃ.

15

Sn H kp-tc-jvIp-amÀ

ChÀ kz-]v-\§-sf s]m-Xn-ªv \Â-Ip¶p sIm-«m-c-¡-c-bv-¡v k-ao-]w s\-Sp-h-¯q-cn B-cw-`n-¨ am-Iv-kv Hm-t«m-ta-j³ en-an-ä-Uv F-¶ Øm]\w C-¶v tem-I-s¯X-s¶ {]apJ ]m--t¡-Pn-wKv tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-¡-fm-Wv. hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b B-i-bhp-am-bn kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-t¯-¡v Np-h-Spsh-¨ am-Ivkv Hm-t«m-taj³ C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se sN-dpIn-S Ip-Sn kw-cw-`§Ä-¡v ap-X sIm¡-tImf t]m-ep-Å h³-InS tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡v h-sc ]m-t¡-PnwKv tk-h-\-§Ä \Â-Ip¶p. sImÃw PnÃ-bn-se s\-Sp-h-¯q-cn \n¶pw tem-I-¯n-sâ s\-dp-I-bn-te-bv-¡v h-fÀ-¶ am-Ivkv Hm-t«m-ta-j³ enan-ä-Un-sâ hn-P-b-Km-Y-bm-Wv Cu e-¡w Fw-F-kvFw-C ¢n\n-¡Â.

kn wK-¸q-cn ]m-t¡-Pn-wKv tk-h-\§Ä \Â-Ip¶ _n-kn\-Êv, ]m-ÀSv-WÀ-

jn-¸n-Â B-cw-`n-¨psIm-≠m-Wv s\-Sph-¯qÀ kz-tZ-in Sn H kp-tc-jv Ip-amÀ kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-t¯-bv-¡v I-S-¶ph-cp-¶-Xv.

P·\m-«n kz-´am-sbm-cp kw-cw-`-sa-¶ B-{K-l-am-Wv s\-Sp-h-¯q-cn am-Iv-kv Hm-t«m-taj³ en-anä-Uv F¶ Øm-]\-am-cw-`n-¡m³ A-t±l-s¯ t{]-cn-¸n¨Xv. tI-c-f-¯n H-«-\h-[n sN-dp-In-Sþ C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§-fn-eqsS H-cp-]m-Sv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw A-h-bv-¡v B-h-iyam-b ]m-t¡-Pn-wKv tk-h-\-§Ä e-`y-am-Ip-¶nà F-¶ Xncn-¨-dn-hv P·-\m-«n kz-´w kw-cw-`w F-¶ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ kz-]v-\-¯n-\v B-¡w Iq-«n. A-§-s\ 2005 tI-c-f¯n {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨ Øm]-\w Ip-d-ª-Im-ew sIm-≠pX-s¶ D-b-c-§Ä Io-gS-¡n ap-t¶-dp-I-bm-Wv. kp-tc-jvIpamdnsâ `m-cy e-£v-an kp-tc-jvIp-amÀ B-Wv am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-d-ÎÀ F-¶ \n-ebn Øm-]-\-¯n-\v t\-XrXzw \-ÂIp¶Xv. I¼-\n Xp-S-§p-hm-\p≠m-b ImcWw tI-c-f-¯n-se sN-dpIn-S C-S-¯-cw hy-hk-mb§Ä-¡v F¶pw {]-[m-\{]-iv\-w ]m-t¡-Pnw-Kv t]m-cmbv-a-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p.

B-IÀ-j-I-hpw Cu-SpäXpam-b ]m-t¡PnwKv, D-¸-¶-§-fp-sS kzo-Im-cyX-sb \nÀ-®-bn-¡p-¶ {]-[m-\-L-S-I-amWv. Cu Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv hy-h-km-bn-Ik-aq-l-¯n th-cp-d-¸n-s¨¦nepw ]mt¡-Pn-wKv tkh\§-fp-sS e-`y-X-¡pd-hv ]-e-cp-sSbpw B-{K-l-§Ä-¡p X-S-Ê-am-bn. C-Xv hn-tZi-cm-Py-§-fn \n¶pw ]m-t¡-Pn-wKv b-{´-§-Ä C-d-¡p-a-Xn- sN-¿p¶Xn-te¡p \-bn-¨p. F-¦n-epw A-sXmcp im-izX]-cn-lm-c-am-bn-Ã. ssN-\-bn \n ¶pw Xm-bvhm-\n \n-¶pw C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p-¶ D-¸¶-§Ä-¡v hen-bhn-e \Â-tI-≠n h-cp¶Xpw Kp-W-ta-· D-d¸m-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡m-¯Xpw am-{Xam-bn-cp-¶nà {]-iv\w. A-\p-_-Ôtkh-\-§Ä e-`n-¡m\pÅ _p-²n-ap-«pw, e`n-¨m¯s¶ A-Xn-\v F-Sp-¡p-¶ Im-e-Xm-a-k-hpw hy-h-km-bn-I-am-bn hen-b ]-cm-[o-\-X-IÄ kr-ãn¨p. Cu {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡p ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠-¯m³ \-S¯n-b C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ B-bn-cp¶p am-Ivkv Hmt«m-ta-j³ en-anä-Uv F¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-te-¡p \-bn¨Xvv. B-cw`w Hm-t«m-ta-j³ cw-K-¯v 15hÀ-j-s¯ ]m-c-¼-cy-am-Wv kp-tc-jn-\p-ÅXv. AXpsIm-≠pX-s¶ hy-hm-k-m-bn-I-am-bn Cu Bi-bw hn-P-bn-¸n-¡p-hm-\p-Å _m-e]mT-§Ä A-t±-l-¯n\v lr-Zy-Øambn-cp¶p. kz-´w ssI-bn-se- k-¼mZyw D-]-tbm-Kn¨v sIm-«m-c-¡-c-bv-¡v A-Sp-¯v s\-Sp-h-¯q-cn-ep-Å kz-´w Ø-e-¯mbn-cp-¶p kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n¨Xv. tI-h-ew 1200 kv-Iz-bÀ^o-äv am{Xw h-en¸-ap-Å sNdn-b Hcp Hu-«v-lu-kn-em-bn-cp-¶p {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-. ]n-¶o-Sv ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bpÅ h-fÀ-¨. k-ao-]-ap-Å A-¼-e-¯pwImebn B-Zy- bq-Wn-än-sâ ]-¯n-cn-«n h-ep-¸-ap-Å H-cp bq-Wnäpw B-cw-`n-¨p.

Cuiz-cIr-]bpw ITn-\-{]-bv-X-\-hpam-Wv hn-P-b-¯n-\p ]n-¶n-se-¶mWv kp-tc-jnsâ A-`n-{]mbw.

I¼-\n C¶v sNdn-b Xp-S-¡-¯n \n¶pw hfsc th-K-¯n¯-s¶ tem-tIm-¯-c \n-e-hm-c-¯n-te-¡v D-b-cm³ am-Iv-kn\v km-[n¨p. C-¶v C-´y-bn-epw hn-tZ-i-¯pam-bn C-cp-¶qdne-[n-Iw kw-Xr]v-X D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. C-Xn 50i-X-am-\w I-¼-\n-bp-sS Øn-cw D-]t`m-àm-¡-fm-bn am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. hÀjw \m-eptIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-äph-c-hv C-¶v I-¼-\n-¡p≠v. 36 t]À-¡v sXmgn \Â-Ip-¶p. temI¯n-se X-s¶ {]-[m-\-s¸-« {_m³-Up-I-fmb DABUR,

MARICO, ALPHAMALTS, COCACOLA, BISLERI

16

C´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn-se B-`y-´-c -D-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ 30 i-X-am\w kq£v-a, sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS (Fw-F-kv-Fw-C) kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv. G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X hn-tZ-i-\mWyw t\-Sn-¯-cp-¶ taJ-ebpw C-Xp-X-s¶. cm-Pys¯ hyhkm-b h-fÀ-¨-sb \nÀ-®-bn¡p-¶-Xn {][m-\ ]-¦p-h-ln¡p¶ Fw-F-kvFw-C cwK-s¯ anI¨ Øm]-\-§sf ]-cn-N-b-s¸Sp-¯p-¶ ]w-àn.

INTERNATIONALS, RANBAXY, PARAS PHARMACUETICALS, NUTRINE CONFECTIONERIES, GD PHARMA, HLL LIFECARE, VI-JOHN, AROMA DE FRANCE, SANOFI AVENTIS PHARMA, TATA GLOBAL BEVERAGES Xp-S-§n-b-h am-Ivkv

Hm-t«m-ta-j³ en-an-ä-Un-sâ {][m-\ D-]-t`m-àm-I-fmWv. `-£ykw-kv-I-cW- taJ-e, ku-µ-cyhÀ-²-I \nÀam-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ, Ip-Sn hy-h-km-b-§Ä, `-£y-sb-® hy-h-k-mbta-J-e, ^mÀ-akyq-«n¡Â, a-Zy-hy-h-kmbw, _p-¡v þ t]-¸À \nÀ-am-W- bq-Wn-äp-IÄ, io-X-f ]m\o-b \nÀ½m-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ XpS§nbh C-¶v am-Ivkv Hm-t«m-ta-j³ en-anä-Unsâ tk-h-\-§Ä {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯p-¶p. C´y³ hn-e-bn bq-tdm-]y³ D-Xv]-¶w e-`y-am-Ip-¶p F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv ]-e-scbpw am-Iv-kv en-anä-Uv F¶ Øm]-\-t¯m-Sv A-Sp-¸n-¨ L-S-Iw. sImÃw PnÃ-bn-se an-I-¨ kw-cw-`-I-\pÅ (Best Entrepreneur) tI-c-f kÀ¡mcnsâ A-hmÀUv am-Iv-kv I-c-Ø-am-¡p-hm-\p≠m-b Im-c-Whpw hy-hkmbtem-Is¯ Cu th-dn-« C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ Xs¶.

DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw tk-h-\-§fpw \n-ch-[n c-≠v co-Xn-bn-ep-Å C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fmWv C-¶v hn-]-Wn-bn am-Ivkv en-anäUv \-S-¯p-¶Xv. H-¶v b-{´\nÀ-am-W taJ-e, c-≠v Cu cwK-s¯ tk-h-\km¶n-[yw. ]m-t¡-Pn-wKv cwK-¯v e-`yam-b FÃm D-]-I-c-W-§-fpw am-Iv-kv Hmt«m-taj³ en-an-ä-Un-sâ bq-Wn-äp-I-fn C¶v \nÀ½n-¡p-¶p≠v. \nÀ½m-Ws¨e-hv Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Kp-W-ta-· D-d-¸m¡p¶-Xn\pw a-\p-jym-[zm-\w Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶Xn\pw D-X-Ip-¶ ]m-t¡-Pn-wKv tk-h\-§Ä am-Iv-kv en-anä-Uv \Â-Ip¶p. Éo-hv do-t¸-gvkv, {jn-¦v B-³-Uv kv-{S-¨v _³-Uv-te-gvkv, {jn-¦v dm-t¸-gv-kv, am-\z ko-te-gv-kv F-¶o ]m-t¡-Pn-wKv D-]-I-cW-§Ä Iq-Sm-sX FÃmX-cw I¬-sh-bÀ kn-Ì-§fpw C-hn-sS \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶p≠v. tk-h-\cw-K-s¯- C-S-s]-S-ep-I-Ä BIs« B-Zy-L-«w ap-X A-h-km-\L-«w h-sc \o-fp-¶-XmWv. G-Xp X-c-¯n-ep-Å b-{´-am-Wv bq-Wn-än\v A\p-tbm-Py-sa-¶v I-s≠-¯n A-Xn-\m-h-iyam-b amÀ-K\nÀt±-i-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶p, H-cp ¹mân-sâ am-ÌÀ¹m³ X-¿m-dm-¡n-sIm-Sp-¡p¶p, Hmt«m-ta-j³ cwK-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§sf G-tIm-]n-¸n-¡p-¶p, tem-I{]-i-kv-Xam-b I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS D¸-¶-§Ä G-P³-knI-Ä h-gn e-`y-am-¡p-¶p, b-{´-§-fp-sS tk-h-\-¯n-\v B-h-iyam-b hn-ZKv-[ F³-Pn-\o-bÀam-sc B-h-iym-\p-kc-Ww e-`y-am-¡p-¶p, hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b bq-Wnäp-I-fp-sS ]m-t¡-Pnw-Kv kp-K-a-am-¡m³ b-{´-§Ä Un-ssk³ sN-bv-Xp sIm-Sp¡p-¶p Xp-S§n-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv C-Xn {]-[m\w. `m-hn ]-²-Xn-IÄ bq-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¨v sNdn-b Im-eL«w sIm-≠pX-s¶ tem-I-{i²- B-IÀ-jn¡m-³ Cu Fw-F-kvFw-C Øm-]-\-¯n\v km[n-¨p. b-{´-h-¡-c-W cwK-¯v \q-X-\k-t¦-X-§Ä {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n s¡m-≠v ]pXn-b hy-hkm-b ta-¨n¸pd-§Ä tX-Sp-I-bm-Wv ChÀ. hn-tZ-i-¯v e-`y-am-Ip-¶ FÃm¯-cw ]m-t¡-Pnw-Kv b-{´-kw-hn-[m-\-§fpw tI-c-f-¯n F-¯n¡p-I F-¶pÅ-Xm-Wv I-¼-\n-bpsS `m-hn-bnse {]-[m-\ e-£yw.

¹kv-Sp ]mkm-b

FÃm kw-cw-`-IÀ¡pw k-lmbw Etnrepreneur Development Mission)

kÀ-¡mÀ Øm-]-\am-b tI-c-f ^n-\m³-jy tImÀ-¸-td-j-\pw (KFC) FwF-kvFw-C kw-cw`-IÀ-¡p-Å k-lm-b-hp-am-bn cwK¯p≠-­v. tI-c-f kwØm-\ kw-cw-`-I- hnI-k-\an-j-\p-am-bn tNÀ-¶mWv Cu cwK-¯v sI-F-^vknbp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä. \n À-½m-W-cwK-s¯ t{]mÂ-km-ln¸n-¡p-¶ sI-F-^v-kn hm-bv-]-IÄ sFSn, _tbmsSIvt\m fPn, tlm«Â DÄs¸Sp¶ Sp-dn-kw kw-cw-`-§Ä ap-Xem-b ta-J-eIÄ¡v Du-¶Â \Â-Ip-¶p. sIF-^v-kn sN-bÀ-am\pw am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-d-Î-dpamb ]n tPm-bv D½³ Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bn-se sI-F^v-knbpsS tk-h-\§-sf¸-än F-aÀPn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶p

G Xp-Xcw kwcw-`-§-Ä-¡mWv klmbw \ÂIp¶Xv? kw-cw`-§Ä-¡p \Â-Inh-cp¶ tSw temWpIÄ, ssZ\wZn\ aqe[\hm-bv-] IÄ F¶n-h Iq-Sm-sX FwFkvFwC (Small and Medium Enterprices)IÄ¡v Nne {]-tXyI kvIoapIfn-embn {]-tXyI hmbv]-Ifpw \ÂInhcp¶p. {][m\-ambn sFSn, _tbmsSIvt\mfPn, tlm«Â

DÄs¸Sp¶ Sp-dn-kw kw-cw-`§Ä XpS§n-b taJeIfn-emWv C-t¸mÄ IqSpX hmbv-] \ÂIp-¶-Xv. am-\p^m-Iv-N-dn-§v cwKs¯ Iq-SpX t{]m-Âkm-ln-¸n-¡p¶Xn-\m-bpÅ [-\-k-lm-b-§fpw \Â-Ip-¶p≠v.

PnÃmhyhkmbtI{µ-§-fn c-PnÌÀ sNbvXn«pÅ ]p-Xn-b Fw-F-kvFwC kw-cw-`-§Ä¡v tIcf kwØm\ kwcw`IhnIk\ anj³ (Kerala State

hgn {] tXy-I-hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-Ip¶p. CXp{]Imcw hmbv] In«m³ A©pt]À tNÀ¶v kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n¡Ww. an-I-¨ kw-cw-`§Ä¡v c≠v AwK§Ä am{XapÅ sNdnb {Kq¸pIsfbpw ]cnKWn-¡pw. sSIvt\m -{Imäp-IÄ¡v H-äbv¡pw At]£n-¡mw.

ImÀ-jn-Im-[njvTn-X ]-²-Xn-I-fpw ]-cn-KWn-¡p-w. hym-]mcw, K-Xm-KXw, ^m-anwKv, aÕy-¡r-jn F-¶n-h-bv-¡v hmbv-] A-\p-hZn-¡p-¶XÃ. tIcf kwØm\ kw-cw`I hnIk\anjsâ hm-bv-]-bv-¡mbn A-t]-£-n¡p¶hÀ-¡v hcpam\]-cn[n _m[IamtWm? _m[-IaÃ. ¹-kvSp ]mkm-b BÀ¡pw hm-bv]bv-¡v A-t]-£n¡mw. kwcw`¯nsâ em`km-[yX, {]m[m\yw F¶nh ]Tn¨v AXn\\pkcn-¨m-Wv hmbv] \ev-Ip-I. [-\-k-lm-bw \Â-Ip-¶hÀ-¡mbn sIF-^vkn {]-tXy-I kw-cw`I-Xz ]-cn-io-e-\hpw \Â-Ip-¶-XmWv. F{X cq] ap-X-em-Wv hmbv-] \ÂIpI? sSIv-t\m-{Im-äv AÃm-¯ kw-cw-`-I-\v 4 e-£hpw sSIv-t\m-{Im-än-\v 10 e-£hpw F-¶ {]-Im-cw H-cp {Kq-¸n-\v 20 e-£w cq-] h-sc-bm-Wp hm-bv-]. ]-c-amh-[n H-cp hÀj-s¯ tam-d-t«m-dn-bw DÄ-s¸-sS ]-c-amh-[n 5 hÀj-s¯ Xn-cn-¨S-hv Im-em-h[n. _m-¦p-Itfm aäp [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§tfm B-bn-cn¡pw hmbv-] A-\p-h-Zn-¡pI. F{X KUp¡-fmbn thWw C-Xv Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-t¡-≠Xv? ]camh[n Xncn-¨-S-bv¡Â Ime-bf-hv

]¯phÀj-amWv. B-Zy 5 hÀjw ]eni CuSm-¡nÃ. temWn\mbn At]£n¡m\pÅ tbmKyXIÄ Fs´ms¡? ¹-kvSp ]mkmbn-cn-¡Ww. ]camh[n 40 hbkv hsc DÅ-hÀ-¡m-Wv hmbv-] \Â-IpI. hn-[hIÄ-¡v 45 h-bkphsc At]£n-¡mw.

GXp-Xc¯n-ep-Å Cu-Sp-I-fm-Wv \Â-tI-≠Xv? a. kw-cw-`¯n-sâ ap-gp-h³ B-kv-XnIfpw Cu-Sm-bn \Â-IWw. b. FÃm kw-cw-`-I-cp-tSbpw hy-àn-]cam-b BÄ-Pmayw \Â-IWw. c. C-h Iq-Sm-sX Xm-sg¸-d-bp-¶ A-[nI-Pm-ayhpw thWw. 1. kw-cw-`-I{Kq-¸n-enÃm-¯ ct≠m A-Xn-e[n-Itam hy-àn-I-fp-sS BÄ-Pmayw \ÂIWw. A-sÃ-¦n 2. hmbv] CGTMSE kv-Io-an F-Sp-¡Ww. A-sÃ-¦n 3. tem¬ Xp-I-bp-sS 25 i-X-am-\w hn-ea-Xn-¸p-Å a-äp Pm-ay-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä \ÂIWw. Iq-Sp-X hnhc§Ä-¡mbn At]£I³ _-Ôs¸tS≠ hnem-khpw t^m¬\¼-dpw: Kerala Financial Corporation Vellayambalam Thiruvananthapuram – 695033, Kerala, India Phone: +91-471-2737500 +91-471-2311750/ 2318319 Web: http://www.kfc.org Email: kfc@kfc.org

_nkn-\Êpw ]pXpabpw _n kn-\Êv Ahkc§Ä Is≠¯pt¼mÄ ]pXpabpsS

BhiyI-X-sb¸än \½Ä {] Xn]mZn¨p. Mr. Joseph Schumpeter BWv kwcw`IXzw F¶Xv Ct¶mthj³ hn Fkv BsW¶v ]dªXv. kpIpamc³ kwcw`IXz-s¯¡pdn¨pÅ hfsc B[nImcnIamb Imgv¨¸mSmbncp¶p AXv. ]c¼cmKXamb IpSn hyhkmb¯n \n¶pw kwcw`IXzs¯ AXnsâ cq]¯nepw `mh¯nepw amä§Ä hcp¯phm³ C-Xp-sIm-≠v km-[n¨p. A©v Xc¯nepÅ Ct¶mthj³ BWv {]Xn]mZn¨n«pÅXv 1 s{]mUIvSv (D¸¶w): aäpÅ D¸¶§sf A\pIcn¡p¶Xn\v ]Icw ]pXpabmÀ¶ D¸¶§Ä D≠m¡nbm hnPbw ssIhcn¡m\mhpw. \½Ä km[mcW D¸n \n ¶pw AtbmssUkvUv D¸nte¡v amdnbXv I-≠ntÃ.

AbUn³ icoc¯n\v Bhiyamb hkvXphmWv. km[mcW D]tbmKn¡p¶ D¸n AbUn³ tNÀ¯v D]tbmKn¨mepÅ A[nIKpWw a\knem¡n D¸n tNÀ¯m B D¸n\v hn]Wn IqSpw. hfsc sNdnb Hcp ]pXpabmWv B DÂ-¸-¶-¯n sIm≠p h¶Xv. t_mÄ t]mbnâ v t]\bpsS hn]Wn HcpIme¯v ssI¿S¡n h¨ncp¶Xv sdbnt\mÄUvkpw, tdmt«mam¡pw Bbncp¶p. B t]\bnsem¶pw BZyIme¯v ]nSn¡p¶nS¯v {Kn¸v D≠mbncp¶nÃ.

F¶m Ip«nIÄ A[nIkabw Cu t]\ D] tbmKn¨v FgpXpt¼mÄ ssI thZ\n¡phm\pÅ km[yX D≠v. Hcp {Kn¸v hbv¡pIbmsW¦nÂ-¸ns¶

B thZ\ Hgnhm¡mw. D¸¶¯n Hcp ]pXpa Is≠¯n. C§s\ D¸¶¯n [mcmfw ]pXpaIÄ Is≠¯m³ IgnbWw. 2 t{]mkkv ({]{In-b) D¸mZ\w \S¯p¶ coXnbn ]pXpa Is≠¯pI F¶XmWv ASp¯Xv. Hcp Ime¯v Acn D¸mZn¸n¨ncp¶Xv s\Ãv ]pgp§n DW¡n anÃn sIm≠pt]mbn Ip¯pIbmbncp¶p. Hcp]mSv t¢ihpw kabhpw CXn\mhiyambncp¶p .IqSmsX \à shbn Csæn ]pgp§nb s\Ãv DW¡m³ _p²nap«mbncp¶p. shbnensâ hyXymk¯n\\p kcn¨v AcnbpsS KpW\nehmc¯n hyXymk§Ä D≠mbncp-¶p. F¶m C¶v B {]{Inb amdn.

Ct¸mÄ \½Ä s\Ãv sajo\n C«psImSp¯m sajo³ Xs¶ IgpIn, ]pgp§n DW¡n Ip¯n Acnbm¡n ]mbv¡v sNbvXv Xcpw. C¶v Acn D¸mZ\¯n\v ImemhkvYsb B{ibnt¡≠n h-cp¶nÃ, Ime¯nsâ amä¯n\\pkcn¨v D¸mZ\ {] {Inbbn amäw hcp¯pI. 3 _nkn\Êv tamU C¶se sNbvX t]mse C¶v sNbvXn«v \msf _nkn\Ên \n¡msa-¶v hymtamln¡≠ .

AXpsIm≠p Xs¶ _nkn\Ênsâ tamUen \½Ä ]pXpa Is≠-¯n-bmte \½Ä¡v \ne\n¡m\mIq. AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡Ä 4 kw`cn¡p¶Xn\pÅ ]pXnb coXn D¸mZ\¯n\mhiyamb AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡Ä sIm≠phcp¶Xpw AXpt]mse Xs¶ ]p Xnb AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡sf I≠p]nSn¡p¶Xpw

_nkn\Ênsâ h-fÀ¨bv¡v BhiyamWv. 5 ]pXnb hn]Wn hy-XykvXamb hn-]W\taJebnte¡v D¸¶s¯ F¯n¡pI F¶Xv h-fsc AXymhiyamWv. Htc kvYe¯p Xs¶ hn]W\w \ S¯msX ]pXnb kvYe§fnte¡pw ]pXnb skKvsaâpIfnte¡pw D¸¶s¯ F-¯nt¡≠Xp≠v. hn]WnbnepÅ hÀ²\hmWv _nkn\Ênsâ hfÀ¨sb klmbn¡pI. AXpt]mse hy-XykvXamb ]pXpaIÄ _nkn\Ênte¡v sIm≠p htc≠Xmbn«p≠v. ]pXpaIsf sIm≠ph¶m _nkn\Ên\v ]pXnb taJeIÄ ssIhcpw.

F³{S{]WÀjn¸v sUhe]vsaâ vC³kvänäyq«v Hm^v C´ybnse ^m¡-Âän-bmWv teJ-I³. CþsabnÂ: vssuku-

maran@ediindia.org

17

\b-X{´w cm-k-eo-em hn-em-k-§Ä hm-Zhpw a-dp-hm-Z-hp-am-bn Im-Sp-I-b-dn-b-t¸mÄ A-ta-cn-¡ a-\knÃma-\-tÊm-sS a-\-kn-em¡n; kndn-b H-cp -sNdnb ao\Ã! C-dm-Jn-s\bpw A-^v-Km-\n-Øm-s\bpw \-t¯m-en-I-fm-bn F®n-b A-ta-cn-¡ A-tX h-e-sb-dn-ªv kn-dnb-sb Ip-cp-¡m³ {i-an-¨-t¸mÄ A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn h-¶p I-b-dnb-Xv d-jy F¶ sIm-¼³ {kmhv!

"\ob-sÃ-¦n \n-sâ ap¯-Ñ-\mhpw F-sâ Ip-Sn-sh-Åw

I-e-¡nb-Xv!" ]-d-ªp h-cp¶-Xv A-ta-cn-¡-bv¡v kn-dn-b-bn C-S-s] Sm-s\m-cp sXm-Sp-\ymbw. Ct¶m C-¶setbm Xp-S-§n-bXà Cu \bw. BZyw A-^v-Km-\n-Øm³. tUm. taml³ Xm-en-_m³ `-c-W-IqS-s¯ \ohÀKokv ¡w sN-bvXp-sIm-≠v A-ta-cn-¡ G-dm³aq-fnbm-b l-ao-Zv IÀ-km-bnsb A-hn-sS A-h-tcm-[n¨p. ]n ¶s¯ Du-gw C-dm-Jn-tâXv. l-X-`m-Ky\m-b k±mw l-pssk³! A-t±-lw AÂ-]-kzÂ-¸w A-ta-cn-¡m hn-cp-²X-bpw {]m-tZin-I ap-jvIpw Im-«n-bn-«p-≠v F¶-Xv t\cv. ]-t£, 2003se C-dm-Jv A-[n-\n-th-i-¯n-\p Im-c-W-am-bn ]d-ª-tXm? k-±m-an-sâ ]¡-se h-¼n-¨ cm-km-bp-² ti-Jcw! AXo-h hn-\m-i-Im-cn-bm-bXv. k-±m-an-s\ Io-gS¡n C-dm-Jv ap-gp-h³ A-cn-¨p s]-dp-¡n-bn«pw cm-km-bp-²¯n-sâ sX-fn-hp e-`n-¨nÃ. B-Sp-anÃ, B-Sp-In-S-¶nS-s¯ ]q-S-bp-anà F-¶ Ah-Ø!

C-t¸m-gn-Xm kn-dn-b-bpsS Dugw. Ip-td-¡m-e-am-bn ]-dªptI-«n-cp-¶ cm-km-bp-² D-½m-¡n 2013 Hm-K-kv-äv 21þmw Xob-Xn k-cn³ F-¶ hn-j-hm-X-I-¯n-sâ cq-]-¯n A-h-X-cn¨p. s]m-en-ªpho-W-Xv 400¸-cw Ip-«n-I-fptS-XpÄ-s¸-sS 1429t]-cp-sS Poh³. A-Xp kw-`-hn-¨tXm kn-dn-b-bp-sS X-e-Øm-\hpw `-c-W-kn-cm-tI-{µ-hpam-b U-am-kv-I-kn-sâ {]m-´-{]-tZ-i-§-fnÂ. ]-t≠X-s¶ A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS I-®n-se I-cSm-b kn-dn-b³ {]-knUâ v _-jmÀ A A-k-Zn-\p t\-tc hn-cÂNq-≠n A-ta-cn-¡ km-£m d^-dn I-fn¨p. N¯-Xp Io-N-I-\m-sW-¦n sIm¶-Xv `o-a³ Xs¶!

B-tKm-f \-b-X-{´cwK-¯v ]n-s¶¡m-Wp¶-Xv H-¶m´-cw cm-{ão-b N-Xpcw-K¡fn. A-¦nÄ kmw F-¶p hn-fn-t¸-cp-Å A-ta-cn-¡ A-¦nÄ i-Ip-\n-bm-bn I-fw \nd-ªp. kn-dn-b³ ssk-\yhpw {]-knUâ v A-k-Zp-am-Wo cm-km-bp-[{]-tbm-K-¯n-\p ]n-¶n-se-¶p Øm-]n-¡m³ \-S-¶ IpÂkn-X {i-a-§Ä d-jy F-¶ Ipw-`-IÀ®-s\ hn-fn-¨p-WÀ¯n. D-WÀ-¶-]m-sS d-jy kn-dnb-sb shÅ-]q-in ]m-Þ-h ]-£-am-bn {]-Jym-]n¨v Hm-cwtNÀ-¶v I-fn-Xp-S§n. ssN-\bpw H«pw A-am-´n-¨nÃ. A-hcpw ]mÞ-h Iq-Sm-c-aWªv Cu kn-dn-b³ cm-k-eo-e-bn d-jy-bp-sS ]-¦m-fn-I-fmbn. A§-s\ C-dm-Jn ]än-b A_-²w ssh-In-sb-¦nepw kn-dn-b-bp-sS Imcyw h-¶t¸mÄ ssN-\bpw d-jybpw tNÀ-¶v Xn-cp¯n. sF-Iy-cm{ã kwL-S-\ A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS X-d-hm-«p kz-¯-söpw bpF³ te-_-en kn-dnb-sb B-{I-an-¡m-sa¶ tam-lw A-§p hm-§nh-t¨-¡m³ k-a-b-am-bn F¶pw A-hÀ i-Ip-\nsb HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp¯n. c-≠-chÀ-j-am-bn Xp-S-cp-¶ kn-dn-b³ B-`y-´-c I-e-l-¯n ssk-\y-hp-am-bn s]mcp-Xn \nÂ-¡p-¶ hn-a-X-cp-am-Im-atÃm cm-km-bp-[ {]-tbmK-¯n-\p ]n-¶n F-¶ a-dp-\ym-bhpw A-hÀ ap-t¶m-«p h¨p. cm-k-eo-em hn-em-k-§Ä hm-Zhpw a-dp-hm-Z-hp-am-bn Im-Sp-I-b-dn-b-t¸mÄ A-ta-cn-¡ a-\-ÊnÃm-a-\-tÊm-sS a\-kn-em¡n; kndn-b H-cp -sNdnb ao\Ã! C-dm-Jn-s\bpw A-^v-Km-\n-Øm-s\bpw \-t¯m-en-I-fm-bn F®n-b A-tacn-¡ A-tX h-e-sb-dn-ªv kn-dnb-sb Ip-cp-¡m³ {i-an-¨t¸mÄ A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn h-¶p I-b-dnb-Xv d-jy F¶ sIm-¼³ {kmhv! C-\n h-e-sb-¦nepw c-£n-s¨Sp-t¯ a-Xn-bmhq. ]n-s¶ H«pw A-am-´n-¨nÃ. c-£m-{]-hÀ¯-\w \-bn¨-Xv A-ta-cn-¡³ hn-tZ-i-Im-cy sk-{I«-dn tPmsI-dnbpw d-jy³ hn-tZ-i-Imcy a{´n skÀ-Pn emhv-tdmhpw. taÂ-¸-d-ª ]-S-¡p-dp-¸p-amÀ tNÀ-¶v kn-dn-b-¡m-bn

18

]pXnb Pm-X-Iw 2013 sk-]väw-_À 14þmw XobXn F-gp-Xn-bp-≠m¡n.

Cu B-dn-\ -t^mÀ-ap-e-bp-sS _-e-¯n Po-h³ \o-«n-¡n«n-b kn-dn-b³ `-c-Wt\-Xr-Xzhpw A-h-k-c¯ns\m-¯p-bÀ¶p. bpF³ cm-km-bp-[ ]cn-tim-[-I kw-Lw D-s≠-¶p I-s≠¯n-b cm-km-bp-[-§Ä 2014 {i-t²bw. a-²y-t¯m-sS \-in-¸n¡m³ kndn-b k½-Xw aqfn. ]n-s¶ am-{X-aà C-dm-Jv bpF³ ]cn-tim-[-\bv-¡p-Å A-\p-hm-Z-hpw. ]-t£ H-cp A-[n-\nth-i Im-e-t¯-Xn-\p hn-cp-²-am-bn 60 i-X-amI-≠oj³. kwK-Xn C-½n-Wn sN-e-hp-Å Im-cy-amWv. \w A-ta-cn-¡³ ]u-c³-amcpw kn-dn-b-bn-se A-taBdp-tIm-Sn tUm-fÀ th-≠n-hcpw cm-km-bp-[ tiJ-cw cn-¡³ C-S-s]-S-en-s\ A-\p-Iq-en-¡p-¶nà F-¶ kÀ-tÆ \-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v. A-Xv ]-S-¡p-dp-¸p-amÀ- tNÀ-¶v bp-F^-e-§fpw A-ta-cn¡bv-¡v ]-cn-K-Wn-t¡-≠n-h¶p. ¶n \n¶pw h-kq-em-¡n-¯-cp-am-dm-IWw! A-ta-cn-¡ aq-¶m-a-Xm-bn A-d-_vþC-Ém-an-Iv cm-{ã-§Ä X-½nho≠pw sR«n. A-{X ]m-hw ao-\à kn-dn-b: h-¼³ {km- ep-Å `n-¶-X kn-dn-b³ hn-j-b-¯n a-d\o-¡n ]pdhn-s\ Iq-sS \nÀ-¯n Xn-anw-K-e-hp-am-bn hn-e t]-ip-¶ ¯p h¶-Xv B-{I-a-W\o-¡-¯n-\p Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bmbn. jnB-äp hm-f! H-cp am-kw ap-¼v F-´m-bn-cp-¶p ]p-In-ev?! bm cm-Py-§fm-b C-dm³, C-dm-Jv F¶n-h jn-bm \yqC-Xm kndn-b B-{I-a-W-¯nsâ ]-Sn-hm-XnÂ-¡Â F-¶ \-]-£-¡m-c\m-b Ak-Zv kn-dn-b-bn A-[n-Im-c-¯n a-«n ]-{X-§-fn sh-≠-bv¡, thym-am-{I-a-W km-[y-XXp-S-cp¶-Xv kzmK-Xw sN-¿p¶p. F-¶m ku-Zn Asb-¡p-dn-¨p Nq-tSdn-b sS-en-hn-j³ NÀ-¨IÄ, D-]-tcm-[ td-_y DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å {]-tZi-s¯ kp-¶n `q-cn-]-£ `oj-Wn C-XymZn. A-h-km-\w d-jy-bp-sS h-c-thmsS cm-{ã-§Ä A-k-Zn-sâ ]X-\w Imw-jn¨p. ]-t£ A-k"]-h-\m-bn i-h-am-b't¸mÄ Cu ]-S-¸p-d-¸m-Sv I-f-¯n-en-dZn-s\ \o-¡n a-säm-cp P-\m-[n]-Xy `-c-W-Ip-Sw AhnsS §m-sX h-c¼-¯p \n-¶p I-≠ C-´y-sb-t¸m-se-bp-Å \n-e-hn h-cm³ C-hÀ B-{K-ln-¨nÃ. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¡mcm-{ã-§Ä-s¡m-cp kwi-bw _m¡n. ]n-s¶ F-´n-\m-bnäv X-§-fp-sS cm-Py-t¯¡pw ho-in-bm cm-Pm-[n-Im-cw cp¶p Cu ssl thmÄ-t«-Pv tIm-em-l-e§Ä? hn-i-Zo-I- hn-s«m-gn-tb-≠n h-cp-atÃm F-¶ Zp-kz-]v-\w `-c-Wm-[nc-W-§Ä ]-e-Xp≠v.

Im-cnI-sf hÃm-sX th-«-bmSn. ]n-s¶-bp-Å G-Ih-gn H¶v, Ad-_v hk-´w ]q-¯pe-ª Cu-Pn-]v-Xv t]mkn-dn-b-bn XÂØn-Xn Xp-Scp-I F¶-Xp am-{Xw. A§se-bp-Å cm-Py-§-fn G-Im-[n-]-XnI-sf Xpc-¯n A-[n- s\ a-e-t]m-se h¶-Xv Fen-t]m-se t]m-bn F-¶-Xmbn C-t¸mg-s¯ Ah-Ø. kndn-b F-¶ aq-jn-I-kv{Xo Im-c-¯n-se¯n-b kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ A-ta-cn-¡m hn-tcm-[w A¸-Ime-s¯ {]-Ñ-¶-th-j-¯n-\p-ti-jw ho≠pw Xp-SÀ¶p. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se ap-l½-Zv apÀaqjn-I kv-{Xo-bm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p¶p! kn kÀ-¡mÀ. A-hn-sS H-cp _-Z hn-tam-N-\ k-a-c-¯nC-\n- _m-ly C-S-s]-S-ep-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p hym-Ip-e-s¸eq-sS apÀ-kn ]p-d-¯m-b-t¸mÄ A-Xv A-ta-cn-¡³ X-{´Sm-sX _-jmÀ A A-k-Zn-\p hn-aX-sc A-aÀ-¨ sN¯n-sâ hn-P-b-am-bn I-W-¡m-¡-s¸«p. Cu-Pn-]v-Xn ¿mw. CXn-t\mS-Iw H-cp-e-£-¯n¸-cw t]À-¡v Po-h³  sN-bv-X-Xpt]m-se kn-dn-b³ hn-aX-sc Iq-«p-]n-Sn-¨v \-ã-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Im e-£-¯n¸-cw t]-sc Im-Wm-Xm_-jmÀ A Ak-Zv kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ Xm-sg-bn-d-¡m-sa¶ hp-I-bpw 18 e-£w t]À hn-tZ-i-¯pw 40 e-£w t]À kztam-lw shdpw hym-tam-l-am-sW-¶p a-\-Ên-em-¡n-b-t¸mtZ-i¯pw A-`-bmÀ-°n-I-fm-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sNbv-X kngm-Wv cm-km-bp-[ ]-gp-Xv ho-Wp-In-«n-bXv. B ]-gpXpw dn-b³ B-`y-´-c bp-²w H-¶p-Iq-Sn I-\-t¯-¡mw. Ak-Zv C-t¸mÄ A-S-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. ]-´v C-t¸mÄ bpF³ `-c-W-Ip-Sw B-`y-´-c bp²-s¯ `o-I-c-{]-hÀ-¯-\am-bn tImÀ-«nÂ. k-am[m-\ NÀ-¨-IÄ C-\n bpF³ a-²yNn-{Xo-I-cn-¨v {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bn-d-¡n-¡-gnªp. C-\n A-XnØ-X-bn-emhpw \-S-¡p-I. H-cp X-c-¯n ]-d-ªm sâ t]-cn-emhmw \-c-\m-bm-«v \-S-¡p-I. A-ta-cn-¡-bv¡v Xn-cn-¨-Sn-IÄ-¡n-S-bnepw B-iz-kn-¡m³ cm-khnj-bw h-f-am-¡n sIm-gp-¸n-¨p \nÀ¯n-b h-I-bp≠v. A-ta-cn-¡³ B-{Ia-Ww \-S-¶n-cp-¶p F-¦n kndn-b C-¶v B-sfm-gn-ª ]q-c-¸-d¼p-t]mse. C-t¸mÄ A JzbvZ _-Ô-ap-Å P-_m-Xv A \kvd t]m-sesIm-Sp-¦m-än-\p ti-j-ap-Å im-´-X-bp-sS \m-fp-IÄ bp-Å kn-dn-b³ hn-a-X-cp-am-bn ssI-tImÀ-¡m³ A-taF-¶p I-cp-Xp-¶-hcpw A-án-]À-Æ-X hnkv-t^m-S-\-¯n-\p cn-¡³ tk-\ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-hp-am-bn-cp¶p. ap-¼p-Å ]p-I-bp-¶ \m-fp-IÄ F-¶p Nn-´n-¡p-¶-hcpw c≠v, bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§-fp-sS hym]m-c XmÂ-¸cyk-am-kaw. ]-t£ H-¶p-d¸v. C-´y-bpÄ-¸-sS-bpÅ tem-I§Ä kn-dnb-sb A-h-cp-sS I-®n-se I-c-Sm-¡n amän. Ata-cn-¡³ k-Jycm-Pyam-b XpÀ-¡n-bn-eq-sS a-²y ]u-c-kv- cm-{ã§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw kndn-b shdp-sam-cp IuXp-I h-kvXp; I-®m-Sn-¡q-«n-em¡n-b A-e¦m-c aÕyXy-{]-tZ-i-s¯ F-® {]-Ir-Xn hm-X-I-§Ä I-c-amÀ-¤w bq-tdm-¸n-te-¡p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\v 2018 I-½o-j³ s¯-t¸mse. ]-t£, B aÕy-¯n-\p ]-d-bm-\p Å-Xv a-säm-cp I-Y-bm-hpw; \-©p I-e-¡m³ h-¶ A-ta-cnsN-¿m-\n-cn-¡p-¶ C-dm³þC-dm-Jvþkndnb ss]-¸v sse³ hn-Lm-X-am-bn h-t¶-¡mw. A-Xn-\m A-ta-cn-¡ kn-dn-b- ¡-sb-¸än, I-≠p-\n-¶p I-¿-Sn-¨ A-bÂcm-Py-§-sf-¸än, bv¡p-ta Ip-Xn-cI-b-dp¶-Xv I-≠p c-kn-¡m³ ]-Sn-ªm- F-´n\v kz-´w P-\-X-bp-sS X-te-h-c-sb¸än! d³ bq-tdm-]y³ i-àn-IÄ B-{K-ln¨-Xv kzm-`m-hnIw. ssh-Fwkn-F tZio-b am-[y-a-k-an-Xn sN-bÀ-am-\pw, Xn-cp-hà F-¶n-cp-¶mepw {^m³-kv H-gn-sI a-säm-cp bq-tdm-]y³ amÀ-t¯m½ tIm-sf-Pv s]m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw A-tkmcm-{ãhpw B-{I-a-W k¶-²-X {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨nà F-¶Xpw kn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dp-am-Wv te-JI³.

bpFC

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     

*conditions apply

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-tZ-i-¯p\n-¶pÅ sd-an-ä³-kv Iq-Sp-X kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶ cm-Py-sa-¶\nebn a-Wn F-Iv-kv-tN©v _n-kn\-kv cwK-¯v C´y G-Xp-X-c-¯n-ep-Å ]-¦mWv h-ln-¡p-¶Xv? cq-]-bpsS aq-ey-tim-j-W-s¯ ]-camh-[n D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n \m-«n-te-¡v ]-W-a-b-¡m³ {]-hm-kn-IÄ {i-an-¨n-cp-¶p.

A-XpsIm-≠p Xs¶ C-´y-bn-te-¡pÅ sd-anä³-kv hÀ-[n-¨-Xm-bn ImWm³ I-gnªp. _-lp-`q-cn]-£w {]-hm-kn-Ifpw IpSpw-_þKmÀln-I B-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bm-Wv ]-W-a-b-¡p-¶Xv. H-cp C³-sh-kv-äv-saâ v F-¶ \n-e-bntem, a-tä-X-¦nÃpw Xc-¯n km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p k-lm-b-I-amIp-¶ co-Xn-bntem Dff ]-W-an-S-]m-Sp-Isfm¶pw hen-b co-Xnbn \-S-¶n-«nÃ. am-{Xaà \n-e-hn-se aq-ey¯-IÀ-¨-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\¯n C-´y-sb h-fÀ-¶p-hcp-¶ tem-I-hn-]-Wn- ]-«n-Ibn \n¶pw X-Ån-¡-f-bm-\m-hnÃ. X-IÀ-¨bn \n-¶p k-ao-]-Zn-h-k-§-fn cq-] I-cI -- b-dm\pw km-[y-X-bp≠v.

    

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{]tim`v sI ]n/Zp_mbv

\nc-¡v \Â-Im³ I-gn-bm-dp-t≠m. C-Xn\m-bn {]-tXy-I ]-²-Xn-IÄ A-h-X-cn-¸n¨n-«p-t≠m?

D-]t-`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v an-I-¨ \n-c-¡p-IÄ \Â-Ip-Isb-¶-Xm-Wv {][m-\ e-£yw. hn-]-Wn-sb Ir-X-y-am-bn ]Tn-¨v A-h-temI\w \-S-¯m\-mbn H-cp s{]m-^j-W Sow X-s¶ R-§Ä-¡p-≠v. C-Xph-gn I-kvä-ta-gv-kn-\p an-I-¨ \n-c-¡p-IÄ \ÂIm³ R-§Ä-¡m-Ip-¶p.

A-Øn-cam-b hn-]-Wn-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v am-ä§Ä h-cp-¯n-bm-Wv ap-t¶m-«p-f-f Hmtcm Np-h-Spw- h-bv-¡p-¶Xv. Iq-Sm-sX hnhn-[ t{i-Wn-bn-ep-Å D-]-t`m-àm-¡-Ä-¡m-bn {]-tXy-I ]-²Xn-Ifpw B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨p t]m-cp-¶p. I¼-\n Fw-t¹m-bn-kn-s\ e-£y-am-¡n-bpÅ U-_vfyq]nF-kv (WPS) F-¶ ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv D-S-s\ AhX-cn-¸n-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. C-Xn-\p]pd-sa D-Õ-hIm-e Hm-^-dp-Ifpw s{]m-tam-j-\pIfpw \-S-¯n-h-cp¶p.

Cu km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-se e-£y§Ä?

Cu km-¼¯nI hÀ-j¯n CXphsc an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv t]m-bn-s¡m≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. h-fÀ-¨- \ne-\nÀ¯m-\m Ip-sa¶v {]Xo£n¡p¶p. cq-]-bp-sS aqey¯-IÀ-¨ bp-F-C-bn-se F-Iv-k-tN-©v _n-kn-\-kp-¡mÀ-¡p \à A-h-k-c-am-Wv Xpd-¶p X-¶n-«p-Å-Xv. A-Xp sIm-≠p X-s¶ km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn t\m-¡p-I-bmsW¦n \n-t£-]n-¨-Xn-t\¡m-fp-]-cn- t\«-ap-≠m-¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p.

Cu hÀ-jm-h-k-m\-t¯m-sS Iq-Sp-XÂ {_m-©p-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨v _n-kn-\-Êv hym]n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xnepw {i-² \Â-Ip-¶p≠v.

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U-bd-ÎÀ F-¶ \n-ebn F-s´Ãmw Im-cy-§-Ä¡mWv ap³K-W-\ \Â-Ip¶Xv? sN-bÀ-am\pw am-t\-PnwKv U-b-d-Î-dpam-b tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kn-sâ ho-£W-¯n-\p-kr-X-am-bn a-Wn F-Iv-k-tN-©v _n-kn-\-Êns\ F-tIm-¸n-¸n-¨v ap-t¶m«p sIm-≠p t]m-Ip-I-sb¶-Xm-Wv F-sâ [À-½w. kzÀ-®hpw ]-Whpw ]-c-kv]-c-]q-cn-X-am-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv A-t±-lw C-§-s\-sbm-cp _n-kn\-Êv ta-J-e-bn-te¡v Np-h-Sp-h-¨Xv. am-{X-aà F³-BÀ-sF I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kv Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å an-UnÂ-Cukvän C-¯-c-¯n-sem-cp Øm]-\w A-h-cp-sS Iq-sS B-h-iy-amWv. tk-h-\-taJe-IÄ am-t\-Pv sN-¿p-I, hn-\n-a-b-\n-c¡n Imcy£-a-X D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I-, sN-bÀ-am-sâ ho-£-W-¯n\-\p-kp-X-am-bn tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-Êv F-Iv-kv-tN©n-s\ h-fÀ-¨-bn-te¡v \-bn-¡p-I F-¶o Im-cy-§Ä-¡m-Wv Rm³ ap³K-W-\ \Â-Ip-¶Xv. Cu-sbm-cp {]-bm-W¯n F-\n-¡p G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X DuÀ-Ö-taIp¶-Xv B-ßmÀ-Y-tbmSp Iq-Sn F-t¶msSm¸w {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ k-l-{]hÀ-¯-I-cmWv. A-Sp-¯ A-©p hÀj-¯n-\pÅn C-´ybnepw bp-F-C-bnep-am-bn F-s´Ãmw ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv B-kq-{XWw sN-¿p-¶-Xv? tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv PqhÂdn ]-¯p cm-Py-§-fn- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-≠v. C-hnS-§-fn-te-¡p Iq-Sn F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä hym-]n-¸n¡p-I F-¶Xm-Wv R-§-fp-sS e-£yw. A-Sp-¯ A-©p-hÀ-j-¯n-\pÅn C-Xp \-S-¸n-em¡m-\p-Å ¹m\pw X-¿m-dm-¡n I-gnªp.

PqhÂ-dn ta-J-esb¡mÄ k-¦oÀ®am-b \n-b-a-§-fm-Wv F-Iv-k-tN-©v _n-kn\-kv B-c-w-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v. Nn-e Im-cy-§Ä-¡v Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\p ImeXm-a-k-sa-Sp¡pw. C-Xn-t\mS-Iw Xs¶ bp-F-C, C-´y F-¶n-h-S-§fn hy-àam-b km-¶n-[y-ap-d-¸n-¡m³ R-§Ä-¡mbn. A-Sp-¯n-sS Ip-ssh-änepw _n-kn\-kv B-cw-`n-¨n-cp¶p. D-S\-Sn H-am-\n-te¡pw hym-]n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å \o¡hpw Xp-S-§n-¡-gnªp. a-Wn FIv-kv-tN©vv cw-Kw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ F-s´ÃmamWv? \q-dv i-X-am-\w hn-izm-k-y-X D-d-¸ph-cp-¯p-I-bpw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw D-¯c-hm-Zn-Xz-t¯m-Sp IqSn A-Xp-\n-e-\ nÀ-¯n sIm-≠p-t]mhp-Ibpam-Wv a-Wn

kzÀ-®hpw ]-Whpw ]-c-kv-]-c-]q-cn-X-am-sW¶ tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kn-sâ Nn-´bn \n-¶-pw D-S-seSp-¯-Xm-Wv tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv F-Iv-k-tN©v.

A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ho-£-W-¯n-\-\p-kr-X-am-bn Cu _-kn-kn\-Êv km-{am-Py-s¯ ap-t¶m-«p \-bn¡p-I-bm-Wv F-Iv-kv-tN-©v U-bd-ÎÀ Bâ-Wn t-Pmkv. an-I-¨ tk-h-\t¯m-sSm-¸w B-IÀ-jIam-b \n-c-¡p-Ifpw -\Â-In D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡p aq-eym-[n-jvTn-X tk-h\-§Ä tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv F-Iv-kv-tN©v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶p. A-Sp-¯ A-©phÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån X-§-fpsS PqhÂ-dn km-¶n-[yap-Å cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡p Iq-Sn _n-kn\-kv hym-]n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å \o-¡-¯n-em-Wv Bâ-Wn tPmkv

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FIvkvtN©v _nkn-\-Êp-ImÀ¡v

F-Iv-kv-tN-©v _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ Gähpw A-Sn-Øm-\am-b Im-cyw. AXpsIm-≠p X-s¶ R-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf L-«wL-«-am-bn A-h-temI-\w sN-bvXv A-X\p-k-cn-¨p-f-f am-ä-§Ä DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v an-I-¨ tkh-\w D-d-¸p-hcp-¯n-bp-amWv ap-t¶m-«pt]m-Ip-¶Xv. At\-Iw t]-cp-sS I-ã-¸m-Sn-sâ hn-e-bm-Wv R-§-Ä ap-Jm´cw Ip-Spw-_-§-fn-te-¡v F-¯p-¶Xv. AXn H-cp ho-gv-¨-bp-≠mh-cp-sX-¶v R-§Ä-¡p \nÀ-_-Ô-ap≠v.

A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v sS-³-j-\nÃmsX tk-h\-§Ä \ÂIm³ R-§Ä-¡m-hp-¶p-≠v. a-Wn F-Iv-k-tN-©v _n-kn\-kv h-fÀ-¶p h-cn-I-bmWv. \n-ch-[n {_m³-Up-I-fm-Wv Cu ta-J-ebn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. Cusbm-cp _n-kn\-kv a-Õ-c¯n F-§s\-bm-Wv \n-e-\nÂ-¡m\pw A-Xn-ep] cn D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡m-\pw I-gn-bp¶Xv? XoÀ-¨-bmbpw. Cu cw-K¯v I-Sp¯ aÕ-c-amWv \ne-\n¡p-¶Xv. F-«p hÀj-t¯m-f-am-bn R-§Ä Cu cwK-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-\n-Sbn \n-ch[n {_m³-Up-IÄ a-Wn F-Iv-kv-tN-©v cw-K-t¯-¡p I-S-¶p-h-¶n-«p≠v. tPmbvv B-ep-¡m-kv F-I-kv-tN-©n-s\ kw-_-Ôn¨n-S-t¯m-fw R-§-fp-sS {_m³-Uv s\bnw X-s¶-bm-Wv iàn. ]n-s¶ D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä R-§fn AÀ-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ hn-izmk-hpw. an-I-¨ tk-h-\hpw A-tXm-sSm-¸w B-IÀ-j-Iam-b \n-c-¡p-Ifpw R-§Ä-¡p \Â-Im-\m-hp-¶p-≠v. \n-e-hn-se km-¼-¯n-I hy-Xn-bm-\-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn-¨v D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v an-I-¨

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19

tImÀ]tdäv H-cp sNdn-b Nn-«n-¡-¼\n-bnÂ\n¶pw _-lpapJ tImÀ-¸-td-äv Øm-]-\-¯nte-¡pÅ tKm-Ip-ew {Kq¸n-sâ h-fÀ-¨ \m-tSm-Sn-¡Y-I-Ä¡p kam-\-amWv. Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ c-≠-ähpw Iq-«n-ap-«n-¡m³ _p-²n-ap-«nb tKm-]m-e³ F¶ h-S-I-c¡m-c³ X-sâ kz-]v-\-§Ä¡v XpS-¡w Ip-dn¨Xv H-cp sNdn-b Nn-«n-¡-¼-\n-bn-eqsS-bmWv. 1968 sN-ss¶bn-se-¯n 10 cq-]-bp-sS Nn-«n-¡-¼-\n- Xp-S§nb tKm]m-e³ C-¶v 6000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å tKm-Ip-ew {Kq-¸n-sâ A-[n-]\m-Wv. {Kq¸nsâ hnäp-h-chv 8000 tImSn cq]-bn-se-¯n¡m-\p-ff X¿m-sd-Sp-¸nemWv At±-lw.

ss_-Pp,

F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-Î-À

{]-ho-¬,

Ub-d-IvSÀ (Hm-¸-td-j-³kv)

C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

H

cp Imcy-¯n\v th≠n \mw AS-§msX B{K-ln¨mÂ, ITn-\-{]-bXv\w sNbvXmÂ, ap-gp-h³ {]]-©hpw \½psS hnP-b-¯n-\-\p-Iq-e-am-Ip-sa¶v hniz-hn-Jym-Xamb BÂs¡-an-Ìn ]utem sImbvtem ]d-bp-¶p.

Cu XXzs¯ icn-h-bv¡p-¶-XmWv CÃm-bva-bn \n¶p ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¡p¶ ]e _nkn-\kv A[n-]³am-cp-sS-bpw kwcw-`I Pohn-Xw. \mev ]Xn-äm-≠p-IÄ¡-¸pds¯ Hcp sNdp-InS Nn«n-¡-¼-\n-bn \n¶pw Hcp h³InS _nkn-\Êv irwJ-e-bmbn tKmIpew {Kq-¸n\p amdm³ km[n-¨Xv F Fw tKm]m-e-s\¶ kwcw-`-Isâ ITn-\m[zm-\-sa¶ ssh`hw sIm≠p am{X-am-Wv. tKmIpew ]m À¡v tlm«epIÄ, {io tKmIpew saUn¡Â tImsfPv, tKmIpew Cw¥ojv aoUnbw kv-IqÄ, dnb FtÌäv, kn\naþkocnb \nÀ½m-Ww Xp-S§n- \n-ch-[n ta-J-eI-fn tKm-Ip-ew {Kq-¸v C-¶v kPo-ham-Wv. I-gn-ª km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw 6000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hv t\-Snb {Kq-¸v, c≠p U-k-Wn-e-[n-Iw Øm-]\-§-fn-eqsS 2000¯n A-[n-Iw tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \nt£-]-amWv \S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 8000¯n-e-[n-Iw Po-h-\-¡m-cpw 280e[n-Iw im-J-I-fpw 15 e-£-¯n¸-cw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-w tKm-Ip-ew {Kq-¸n-\p≠v. hcpwhÀ-j-§fn- 8000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bn-te-¡v hn-äp-hc-hv hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m \mWv e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv, H¸w hmÀjnI hfÀ¨m\nc¡v 20 iX-am-\-¯n-se-¯n-¡m-\pw.

kz]v\-§-fp-ambn sNs¶-bn-te-¡v... aS¸-Ån K-h¬-saâ v tIm-sfPn \n¶pw K-Wn-

20

hf-cp¶

X im-kv-{X-¯n _n-cp-Zw t\-Snb tij-amWv hS-Ic kztZ-in-bmb tKm]m-e³ kz]v\-§-fpsS Icp-¯p-ambn sNss¶ (A¶v a{Zm-kv) \K-c¯nsâ Xnc-¡p-I-fn-tes¡-¯p-¶-Xv. BZy thjw Hcp saUn-¡Â sd{]-k-tâäo-hn-tâ-Xv. ITn-\m-²zm\w sNbvsX-¦nepw saUn-¡Â sd¸v Icn-b-dn-eqsS Xsâ PohnXw Zniamdn k©-cn¡p-I-bm-sW¶v tKm]m-e\v tXm¶n. A§-s\-bmWv Nn«n-sb¶ Bi-b-¯n-te-s¡-¯p-¶-Xv. 10 cq]-bpsS Ipdn-bp-am-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p XpS-¡w. {Zp-XK-Xn-bn h-fÀ-¶Ip-dn-¡-¼-\nsb 1975 tKm-Ip-ew Nn-«v-kv ^-≠v F-¶ t]-cn At±lw Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn c-Pn-kv-ä-À sN-bvXp. X-«n-¸p-I-fp-sSbpw sh-«n-¸p-I-fp-sSbpw hn-f-\n-eam-b Nn-«n_nkn-\-Ên\v hnizm-kyX ssIh-cn-¡m³ km[n-¨-XmWv tKmIpew {Kq¸v P\-Io-b-am-Ip-¶-Xn \nÀ®m-b-I -am-b-Xv.

ssh-hn-[yhÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn Nn«n C-¶pw tKm-Ip-ew {Kq-¸n-sâ ]-Xm-I-hm-l-I I-¼\n-sb-¶p-Å-Xm-Wp tKm-Ip-ew Nn-«v-kn-sâ {]-tXy-I-X. cmPys¯ Nn«n- _nkn\Êv cwKs¯ G-ä-hpw hen-b {Kq-¸p-I-fn-sem-¶m-Wp tKm-Ipew. G-sd kp-Xm-cyhpw efn-X-hp-am-b hy-h-Ø-bmWv tKm-Ip-e-¯nsâ hfÀ¨-bn \nÀ®m-b-I-am-bXv. {]m-cw-`-L-«-¯n sN-dn-b-Nn-«n-Isf B-{i-bn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S-¡w. 10 cq-]-b-p-sS-bpw \q-dp cq-]-bp-sSbpw Nn-«n-I-Ä \-S-¯n-b N-cn-{X-ap-s≠-¦n-epw C-¶v I-¼-\n-bp-sS Nn-«n-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv Hcpe-£w cq-] ap-X-emWv. ]-c-am-h-[n-bmI-s« H-cptIm-Sn cq-] h-scbpw. 44 hÀj-¯n-e-[nIw \ofp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-\nsS

bm-sXm-cphn-[ B-t£-]-¯n\pw C-S\Â-Im-¯ co-Xn-bnembn-cp¶p I¼-\n-bpsS apt¶-äw.

tlmkv]n-äm-enän tlmkv]n-än-emän cwKs¯ km[y-X-IÄ Xncn-¨-dnªmWv BUw-_-c-¯nsâ {]uUn hnfn-t¨mXn tKmIpew ]mÀ-¡v tlm«Â irwJ-ebv¡v {Kq¸v XpS-¡-an-Sp-¶Xv. Xm-a-kku-I-cy-hpw, `-£-W-hpw, I¬-sh³-j³ skâ-dp-Ifpw A-S-§p¶ tKm-Ip-ew ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ k-©mcn-IÄ-¡v G-sd {]nb-s¸-«-XmWv. tKmIpew {Kq¸nsâ BZy- hn-tZikwcw-`-amb tKmIpew ]mÀ¡v tlm«Â Ignª G{]n-en tZml-bn {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨p.

HmÄUv ke-¯-bnse A Aenb kv{Soän Bcw`n¨ t^mÀ ÌmÀ tlm«Â Gähpw anI¨ AXym-[p-\nI kuI-cy-§-fmWv D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v \ÂIp-¶-sX¶v {Kq¸v A[n-Ir-XÀ ]d-bp-¶p.

B-tcm-Ky cw-Kw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc¯v sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sfPv B-cw`n¨p-sIm-≠m-Wv Btcm-Ky-cw-K-t¯-¡v tKm-Ip-ew {Kq-¸v IS-¶ph--¶Xv. ""Ip-d-ª sN-e-hn ^-e-{]-Z-am-b NnIn-Õ-bmWv Cu B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-eq-sS e-`yam¡p-¶Xv. C-Xn-\p ]pd-sa A-´m-cm-{ã \n-e-hm-c-¯n- sa-Un-¡Â hn-Zym-`ym-kw \Â-Ip-¶Xnepw B-tcm-Kyhn-j-b-§-fn K-th-j-W-§Ä \-S-¯p-¶-Xnepw R§Ä kPo-h{i-² \-Â-Ip¶p. B-bpÀth-Z cwK-¯v h-S-I-c-bn B-cw-`n-¨ kw-cw`w B-tcm-KySq-dn-k-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-I-fn-te-¡v C-d-§ns¨Ãp-¶-XmWv. B-tcm-KycwK-¯v k-a-{Kam-b H-cp amä-¯n-\v h-gn-hbv-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-

tKmIpew tKm-Ip-ew {Kq-¸nsâ I-¼\nIÄ {io tKm-Ip-ew Nnäv-kv Bâ v ^n-\m³-kv I¼\n {io tKm-Ip-ew tlm-«Â-kv C-´y en-an-ä-Uv, sNss¶ {io tKm-Ip-ew tlm-kv-]n-äÂkv, Xn-c-ph-\-´]pcw tlm«Â {io tKm-Ip-ew-, i_-cn/Kp-cp-hm-bqÀ {io tKm-Ip-ew sa-Un-¡Â tI-sf-Pv Bâ v dn-kÀ-¨v ^u-t≠j³, Xn-cp-h-\-´]pcw tlm-«Â tKm-Ip-ew ]mÀ-¡v, sNss¶ {io tKm-Ip-ew ]mÀ-¡v C³ sIm-¨n {io tKm-Ip-ew ]mÀ-¡v, tZm-l {io {io tKm-Ip-ew I¬-sh³-j³ skâÀ \-µn-\n kzo-ävkv, sNss¶ {io tKm-Ip-ew h-\am-e tlm«Â, Kp-cp-hm-bqÀ {io tKm-Ip-ew ^p-Uv Bâ v _n-hv-tdPkv {io tKm-Ip-ew ]-»n-¡v kv-IqÄ, hSI-c {io tKm-Ip-ew ¹m-tâ-j³kv, sNss¶ {io tKm-Ip-ew B-bpÀ-th-Zn-Iv tlm-kv-]n-äÂ-, hSI-c {io tKm-Ip-ew aqhokv, sNss¶ {io tKm-Ip-ew am-K-kn³ ss{]h-äv en-an-äUv, tIm-gn-t¡mSv {io tKm-Ip-ew slÂ-¯v sIbÀ ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Uv, sIm-¨n {io tKm-Ipew sa-Un-¡Â ^mÀ-a, Xn-cp-h-\-´]p-cw {io tKm-Ip-ew kv-{]n-§v S-ÆÀ, sIm-¨n.

§-Ä¡mWv {Kq¸v ]²-Xn-bn-Sp-¶Xv,'' {Kq-¸v sN-bÀ-am³ tKm-Ip-ew tKm-]me³ ]-d-bp¶p.

kn-\n-a G-sXm-cp \m-Sn-sâ-bpw N-cn-{X-hpw X-\n-abpw ]p-dw temI-s¯ A-dn-bn-¡p-¶-Xn N-e-¨n-{X-§Ä h-ln-

¡p-¶ ]-¦v sN-dp-XÃ. B-i-bk-¼-¶am-b Xn-c-¡-YI-sf N-e-¨n-{X-am-¡-W-sa-¦n \-sÃm-cp \nÀ-a-mXm-hn-sâ ]n´p-W B-h-iy-amWv. a-äp ]-e \n-À-am-W¡¼-\n-I-fn \n-¶pw tKm-Ipe-s¯ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p¶Xpw Cu {]-tXy-I-X Xs¶. \nÀam-W ta-J-e-bn \n-¶v em-`t¯-¡mÄ G-sd kwXr-]vXnbm-Wv e-`n-s¨X-¶v ]d-bm³ tKm-Ipew tKm-]m-e\p I-gn-bp-¶Xpw AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶.

2007 hn-\-b³ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X A-Xn-i-b³ F-¶ kn\n-a \nÀ-½n¨p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-¶p tKm-Ip-ew {Kq¸v \nÀ-am-WcwK-t¯s¡-¯n-bXv. A-Xn-i-b³ Im-cyamb N-e-\-§sfm¶pw hn-]-Wn-bn kr-ãn-¨n-sÃ-¦nepw a-e-bm-f-¯n \n¶pw H-cp tem-I kn-\n-a-sb¶ hntij-W-t¯m-sS-sb-¯nb ]-g-Èn-cmP Ncn{Xw Ipdn-¨p.

A©ptIm-Sn cq-]-b-v¡p ap-I-fn a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-bn ap-X ap-S-¡p-hm³ ]-ecpw a-Sn-¡p-¶ I-me-¯v G-sd ss[-cy-t¯m-sS 20 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv A-t±lw ]g-Èn-cmPbv¡v sN-e-hm-¡n-bXv. ]-e-cpw N-cn-{X-]-cam-b _p-²ntam-isa-¶p c-l-ky-am-bn hn-aÀ-in-s¨-¦nepw Nn{Xw C-d-§n-b-t¸mÄ h-naÀ-i-\-§Ä P-e-tc-J-bm-Ip-¶-Xm-Wp I-≠-Xv. h-b-emÀ am-[-h³-Ip«nþP-b-taml-³ Soansâ Xnc-¡-Y-bn H-cp-¡p-¶ Nn-{X-am-Wv A-Sp¯Xv. C-{µ-Pn-¯v, `m-a, apc-fn tKm-]n F-¶nh-sc A-Wn-\nc-¯n B-{^n-¡bp-sS ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-em-Wv kn-\n-a H-cp-§p-¶Xv. {io tKm-Ip-ew ]-»n-¡v kv-IqÄ F-¶ t]-cn- tImgn-t¡m-Sv, Xn-cp-h-\-´p-]-cw, Xr-ÈqÀ PnÃ-I-fn-em-bn A©v kvIq-fp-IÄ {Kq¸n\v Iogn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. tKmIp ew ¹mtâ-j³knsâ te_-en ehv So, sl¯v ¹kv So F¶o {_m³Up-I-fn Nmb-s¸m-Snbpw tKmIpew {Kq¸n-tâ-Xmbn hn]-Wn-bn-se-¯p-¶p.

`m-hn ]-²-XnIÄ sN-dpIn-S I¨-h-S¡m-cp-sS Im-e-L-«-¯n \n-¶v ]p -Xp-X-eap-d am-fp-I-fp-sS tem-I-t¯-¡v ae-bmfn amdp-IbmWv. amä-§Äs¡m¸w Nph-Sp-sh¨v Cu km[y-X-Ifpw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv tKmIpew {Kq¸v. tIm-gnt¡m-Sv aq-¶v G-¡-dn H-cp-§p-¶ am-fm-Wv {Kq¸nsâ G-ä-hpw ]pXn-b ]-²Xn. a-e-_mÀ {]-tZi-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b am-fm-bn-cn¡pw CsX-¶v I¼\n Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶p. CtXm-sSm-¸w H-cp I¬-sh³-j³ skâdpw B-cw`n-¡pw. C-Xn-\p ]pd-sa I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä D-¯-tc-´y-bnepw i-à-am-¡m-\p-Å \o-¡-§Ä B-cw-`n¨p-I-gn-ªp. aq-¶p \m-ep am-k-§Ä-¡p-Ån ]p-Xp-Xm-

bn 20Hm-fw im-J-IÄ cm-Py-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn Xp-S-§m³ I¼-\n B-tem-Nn-¡p-¶p. hn-Zym-`ym-kcwK-¯v Iq-Sp-X {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn tIm-gn-t¡mSv ]pXn-b hn-Zym-e-b§Ä Øm-]n-¡m-\pw ]-²-Xnbp-≠v. _m-ep-tÈ-cn-bn H-cp BÀSvkv sIm-tfPv B-cw-`n-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä \-S-¡p¶p. ]pXnb \mev tlm-«-ep-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡m-\p-w ]²-Xn-bp-s≠-¶v sN-bÀ-am³ tKm-Ip-ew tKm-]m-e³ ]-d-bp¶p.

am-t\-Pv-saâ v G-sd A-\p-`-hk-¼-¯pÅ tKm-Ip-ew tKm-]me-s\ C-¶v _n-kn-\-kn k-lm-bn-¡p¶-Xv a-I-\pw a-cp-a-I\p-amWv. tKm-Ip-ew {Kq-¸n-sâ sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn tKm-Ip-ew tKm-]m-e\pw Hm-¸-td-j-W U-b-d-Î-dmbn a-cp-aI³ {]-ho-Wpw F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-Î-dm-bn aI³ ss_Pphpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. FÃm Im-cy-§Ä-¡pw X-§-fpsSXm-b hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn ssi-en \nÀ-_-Ô-ap-Å-h-cm-Wv tKm-Ip-ew {Kq¸v. {_m-©p-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xnepw Cu hy-Xy-kv-X-X Im-¯pkq-£n-¡m³ I-¼-\n-¡v km-[n¡p¶p.

Bkq-{X-W-an-ÃmsX hym]-I-ambn im-JIÄ B-cw`n-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bÃ, a-dn-¨v _n-kn-\-kn-s\ B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n hn-i-I-e-\-¯n-\p ti-jw am-{Xw ]p-Xn-b im-J-IÄ-¡v A-\pa-Xn \Â-Ip-¶Xm-Wv tKm-Ip-e-¯n-sâ ssien.

1968 B-Zy {_m-©v B-cw-`n¨Xp ap-X C-¶phsc Cu co-Xn- Xs¶bmWv ]n-´p-S-cp-¶Xv. \n-e-hn-se km-¼¯n-I k-a-hm-Iy-§Ä ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v H-cp im-Jbnse sam-¯hy-]m-cw aq¶v tIm-Sn cq-]bv¡p ap-I-fn B-Ip-t¼m-gm-Wv ]pXn-b im-J B-cw-`n-¡pI. C¯-cw co-Xn-IÄ A-h-ew-_n-¡p-t¼mgpw h-À-jw 20 A-[n-Iw im-J-IÄ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn h-cp-¶p F-¶p-ÅXv I-¼-\n-bp-sS Øn-c-X-bmÀ¶ hfÀ¨-bpsS {]-Xo-I-am-Wv. \n-e-hn tI-c-f-hpw X-an-gv-\m-Sp-am-Wv I-¼-\n-¡v G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-X th-tcm-«-ap-Å kwØm\§Ä. tIc-f-¯n am-{Xw 125\p ap-I-fn im-J-I-Ä tKm-Ipew {Kq-¸n-\p-≠v. Cu c-≠p kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡p ]pd-sa l-cnbm-\, a-lm-cm{ã, IÀ-®mS-I, P-½p Im-iv-aoÀ, B-{Ô-{]tZ-iv ^-co-Zm-_m-Zv, UÂ-ln F-¶n-h-S-§-fnepw I-¼-\n¡v km¶n-[y-ap≠v. l-cnbm-\bn ]pXn-b im-J Xp-S-§nbXph-gn D-¯-tc-´y³ kw-Øm-\-§-fn-te¡v X-§-fp-sS ssP-{X-bm-{X hym]n-¸n-¡m-\p-ff {ia-§Ä¡pw I¼\n XpS-¡-an-«p.

21

IhÀ tÌmdn

c¦p sI lcn-Zmkv

tem-Iw I-s≠¯n-b

km-[y-X

1995 sk]väw_dn _o-Pn§n \S¶ A´mcm{ã h\nXm kt½-f-\-¯n-em-Wv ssa-t{Im^n-\

m³-kv F-¶ Bi-bw kPoh NÀ¨-bmIp¶Xv. temIs¯ 92 tImSn-tbm-fw P-\-§-Ä, A-Xn Gdn-b ]¦pw kv-{XoIÄ, Zmcn{Zy¯nsâbpw hni¸nsâbpw ]nSn bnem-Wv F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn--hm-bn-cp-¶p Cu N-À¨-IÄ-¡v ASn-Øm-\w. 2000 sk]väw_dnse bp-F³ an-tÃ\nbw {]Jym]\{]Imcw 2015HmsS ]qÀ¯oIcn¡phm\pt± in¨pÅ F«v e£y§fn Zm-cn{Zy \nÀ½mÀÖ\¯n \mWv {]Ya ]cn-K-W-\. Cu e£yw ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Nn-´-I-fmWv ssa-t{Im-^n-\m ³-knw-Kv F-¶ B-i-b-w cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. C-Xp Xnc-n¨-dnªp-sIm-≠v kmÀ-Æ-{Xn-I-am-b temIkzo-Im-cyX e-Lp-hmbv-] F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-\p ]nÂ-¡me-¯v e-`n-¨p. hnIkzc cm{ã§fnse 16 aney¬ Zcn{ZÀ¡v

22

km¼¯nI tkh\ZmXm¡fmbn 7000 ssa-t{Im^n\m ³kv Øm]\-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-s≠-¶m-Wv I-W¡p-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p-¶-Xv. -

aq-l½-Zv bq-\-kvþ

ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kn-se tem-I amXrI Hcp £m-a-Im-e-L-«-¯n-\p ti-jw sIm-Sn-b Zm-cn{Zy¯n-sâ ]n-Sn-bn-ea-- À-¶ _w-¥m-tZ-in FÃm ap-Jym[mc _m-¦p-Ifpw km-[m-c-W P-\-§-fn \n¶pw Z-cn-{Zhn`m-K-¯n \n¶pw A-I-¶ k-µÀ-`-¯n-em-Wv 1976 ap-l½-Zv bq-\kv F-¶ [-\-Im-cy hn-Z-Kv[-sâ t\-XrXz¯n _w-¥m-tZ-iv {Km-ao-¬ _m¦v Øm-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-sâ B-cw-`w C-hn-sS \n-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶p. _w¥m-tZ-inse {KmaoWP\Xsb Zmcn{Zy¯n \n

¶v IcIbäpIsb¶ kmaq-lnI- km¼¯n-I Zu-Xy-¯n\p A-t±lw \ÂIn-b t]-cm-bn-cp-¶p {Km-ao¬ _m-¦v. hn-Zym-`ym-k-anÃm¯ 42 _w-¥m-tZin h-\n-X-IÄ-¡v 27 tUm-fÀ (1500 cq-]-bv-¡-Sp¯v) hmbv-] \ÂIn-sIm-≠mbn-cp-¶p {Km-ao-¬ _m-¦v AXn-sâ N-cn-{Xe-£y-¯n-te¡p-Å {]-bm-Ww B-cw-`n-¨-Xv.

am-Xr-I-m]-cam-b

\-b§Ä

a-äp _m-¦p-IÄ hmbv-] Xn-c-¨S-hv D-d-¸m-¡p-hm³ tcJ-I-fp-sS-bpw a-äp h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sSbpw \o≠\n-c X-s¶ B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ bm-sXm-cphn-[ Kym-cântbm km£y-]-{X-§tfm sk-Iyq-cnäntbm CÃm-sX hn-izm-k-¯nsâ t]-cnem-bn-cp-¶p {Km-ao¬ _m-¦v I-Sw \Â-In-bXv. ]-Ww e-`n-¡p-hm³ H-cp I-S-em-knepw H-¸n-«p \Â-I≠.

IS-sa-Sp-¡m³ F¯p-¶-hsc A©p-t]-cpsS {Kq¸mbn Xncn¨v Hmtcm {Kq¸n-sâbpw taÂt\m-«-¯n\v AXXp

60%

7mn

I-gn-ª 5 h-À-j¯n (2008þ2013) am-{Xw 60 i-Xam-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw h-fÀ-¨-bmWv ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv taJe ssI-h-cn-¨-Xv

_w-¥m-tZ-in G-gv aneyWn-e-[n-Iw h-cp-¶ ]m-hs¸-« h-\n-XIÄ-¡mWv {Km-ao¬ _m-¦n-sâ eLp-hm-bv-]m ]-²-Xn-IÄ D-]-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xv

_m-¦p-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« kz-bw-k-lm-b- kw-L-§-fp-sS-bpw ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv kw-cw-`-§-fp-sSbpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS I-W-¡v (2006 ap-XÂ 2012 h-sc aney¬ I-W-¡nÂ) 80

35

70 60

54

62.5

30

56.6

47.1

Banks-SHG

2011-12

2010-11

2009-10

0

2008-09

5

10 2006-07

2011-12

2010-11

2009-10

2008-09

10

2007-08

0

14.1

15

2006-07

10

22.6

20

38

30 20

26.8

26.7

25

2007-08

50 40

59.6

31.8

MFI (ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv kw-cw-`-§Ä)

"C-sXm-cp Po-h-Im-cp-Wy {]-hÀ-¯-\-aÃ, hy-h-km-b-am-Wv, km-aqln-I {]-Xn-_-²-Xbp-Å hy-h-km-bw. Zm-cn-{Zy-¯n-sâ ]n-Sn-bnÂ\n-¶p ]p-d-¯p -I-S-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k -c-w' C-§s\bm-Wv e-Lp-hmbv-]m ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS ]n-Xmhv ap-l½-Zv bq-\kv ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kns\ hn-h-£n-¡p-¶Xv. km[m-cW¡mÀ-¡pw hn`hkamlcW¯n\v tijnbnÃm¯hÀ¡pw aqe[\w kzcq]n¡p¶Xn\m-bn \Â-Ip¶ sNdpIn-S hm-bv-] IÄ. hnizmk¯nsâbpw Iq«mbvabpsSbpw ASn-Øm\¯nepÅ hmbv]m k{¼-Zmb-sa¶pw C-Xn-s\ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡mw. km-[m-c-W hm-bv-]m ]-²-Xn-IsfÃmw Z-cn-{Zhn`m-K-¯nÂ\n-¶v Im-X-§-fp-sS AI-ew ]m-en-¡p-t¼mÄ km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS A-¯mWn-bm-bn amdn-b H-cp ]p-Xp-X-eapd hm-bv]m- kw-kv-Imcw. hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ-bpw, km-aq-ly-{]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-sS-bpw k-½n-{i kzm-`m-h-§Ä {]-I-S-am-¡p-¶ e-Lp-hmbv-] ]-²-Xn-IfpsS icn-sX-äp-I-fn-te¡v I-S-¶psNÃp-I-bm-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf IhÀtÌmdn

{Kq¸p-I-fnse AwK-§-sf-¯s¶ Npa-X-e-s¸Sp¯p-IbmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. F-¶m B-gv-N-tXmdpw _m-¦n-sâ B-`n-ap-Jy-¯n \-S-¯p-¶ ao-änw-Kn ]-s¦-Sp-¡-Wsa-¶ GI \n_-Ô-\ FÃm-hcpw ]m-en-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿Ww. H-cp {Kq-¸n-se B-sc-¦nepw ]-s¦-Sp-¯nà F-¦n {Kq¸n-\v e-`n-¡p-¶ km-¼¯n-I k-lm-b-¯n Ipdhp h-cp-¯-psa-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp {]-tXyI-X. ]n-s¶ C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-s¡Ãmw \nÀ-_Ôn-X km-¼m-Zy]-²-Xnbpw GÀ-¸m-Sm-¡n-bn-cp¶p. C¯-cw \-b-]-cam-b kn-²m-´-§fn-eq-sS _m-¦v D-b-c-§Ä Io-g-S-¡p-¶Xn-s\m-¸w _mw-¥mtZ-in-se Zm-cn-{Zyw hen-sbm-cf-hv ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸«p.

_w-¥m-tZ-inÂ\n-¶v

A-ta-cn-¡ hsc hy-Xy-kv-X-XI-fp-sS Cu Bi-bw hf-sc th-K-¯n _w-¥m-tZ-in hen-b N-e-\-§Ä kr-ãn¨p. {]-hÀ¯-

\w XpS-§n Np-cp§n-b \m-fp-IÄ sIm-≠pX-s¶ hen-b h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv _m-¦n-\p-≠m-bXv. C-¶v _w-¥m-tZ-in _m-¦n-sâ Io-gn-ep-Å 2500 im-J-I-fn-eq-sS 80000¯n-e[n-Iw h-cp-¶ {Km-a-§-Ä-¡m-Wv k-lm-b[-\w F-¯n¡p-¶-Xv. 2008se km-¼-¯n-Iamµywt]mepw _m-¦n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v hn-Lm-Xw kr-ãn-¨nÃ. sk-Iyq-cn-änI-fpw Kym-c-â nbpw D-d-¸m-¡n hmbv-] \Â-In-b _m-¦pIÄ t]mepw A-S-¨p]q-«Â `oj-Wn t\-cn-«-t¸mÄ 53.8 e-£w tUm-f-dn-sâ A-äm-Z-b-hpw 30 i-X-am-\w Un-hnUâp-am-bn {Km-ao-¬ _m-¦v th-dn-«p \n¶p. _w-¥m-tZ-inse Cu h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]n³-_-e-¯n-em-Wv 2008 _m-¦v A-ta-cn-¡-bn-epw km-¶n-[y-a-dn-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-hn-Ikn-X cm-Pyamb _w-¥m-tZ-in \n-¶v 'kq-¸À ]-hdm'b A-tacn-¡-bn-se Z-cn-{ZÀ-¡v ]-Ww \Â-Ip-¶ Øm-]\w. tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ km-¼¯n-IcwK-s¯ \n-cq-]-W Ku-fn-IÄ¡v A-Xni-bw tXm-¶n-tb-¡mw. F-¶m {]-hÀ¯-\w XpS-§n \m-fp-IÄ ]n-¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ Ggv im-J-I-fp-am-bn A-ta-cn-¡³ km-¼¯n-I cw-K-s¯ D-Ñ\o-N-Xz-§-sf ]-SnbS¨p ]p-d-¯m-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä-¡v Xp-S-¡-an-«n-cn-

¡p-Ibm-Wv {Km-ao¬ _m-¦v.

_m-¦n-sâ

D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä {Km-ao-¬ _m-¦n-sâ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn Gdn-b ]¦pw k-v-{Xo-I-fm-Wv. sN-dn-b Xp-I-IÄ \Â-In ]pXn-b Pohn-X amÀ-K-§Ä I-s≠-¯m³ Ah-sc k-lm-bn¡p-I F-¶ km-aqln-I B-i-b-¯n-\m-bn-cp-¶p _m-¦v {]m-ap Jyw \Â-In-b-Xv. C-¶v G-gv aney-Wn-e-[n-Iw h-cp-¶ _w-¥m-tZ-in-se ]m-h-s¸-« kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v {Km-ao-¬ _m¦v km-¼¯n-I k-lm-bw \Â-Ip-¶p. C¯-cw ]-²-Xn-Ifn \n¶pw G-sd hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cp¶p bmNIÀ¡pw hnIemwKÀ¡pam-bn cq-]h-Xv-I-cn¨ ]enic-ln-X hm-bv-] IÄ. 20,000¯ne-[nIw bmNIÀ Cu ]-²-Xn-bp-sS Kp-Wt`m-àm-¡-fm-Ip-Ibpw ]pXn-b Po-hn-XamÀ-Kw I-s≠¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. CXnep]cnbmbn Zcn{ZÀ¡mbpÅ `h\]²Xn, hnZym`ymk kv-tImfÀjn¸pIÄ,

23

IhÀ tÌmdn

e -Lp-hm-bv-]-IÄ F¶-Xv H-cp B-i-b-amWv. A-Xn-sâ k-a-b-am-Wv h-¶-cn-¡p¶-Xv

þtIm-^n A-¶³,

sF-Iy-cm-{ãk-`-m ap³ sk-{I-«-dn P-\-dÂ

sN

-dn-bhm-bv-]-IÄ Po-hnX-s¯ am-äna-dn-¡pw, {]-tXy-In-¨v Ip-«n-I-fp-sSbpw kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS-bpw. Z-cn-{Zcp-sS im-ào-Ic-Ww C-Xn-eq-sS km-[y-am-Ipw. ]pXnb sXm-gn A-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Spw, ]pXn-b hy-hkm-b-§Ä h-fÀ-¶p h-cpw, \nÀam-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä i-àn-s¸-Spw.

hnZym`ymk tem¬, BtcmKyc£m ]²XnIÄ F-¶nh-bpw _m-¦v \Â-Inh-cp¶p. bm-sXm-cp sk-Iyq-cn-änbpw CÃm-sX \ÂIn-b C¯-cw hm-bv-]-I-fp-sS 97 i-X-am-\w Xn-c-¨Shv D-d-¸m-¡m-\pw _m-¦n-\v km-[n-¨p. {]-hÀ-¯-\ an-I-hn-sâ ]pXn-b am-Xr-I-IÄ XoÀ¯p-sIm-≠v bq-\-kv ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv kw-cw`-I-cp-sS X-e-sXm-«-¸-\m-bn amdn.

2006 s\mt_ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw I-c-Ø-am-¡ns¡m-≠v N-cn-{X¯n ]pXn-b H-cp A-²ym-b-hpw F-gp-Xnt¨À-¯p C-t±lw.

C-´y-bn h-fcp-¶ km-¼¯n-I i-àn-sb-¶ \n-e-bn temIcm-Py-§-fp-sS {i-² t\-Sm³ C-´y-bv¡v km-[n-¨n-«p-≠v.

F-¶m km-¼-¯n-I ]n-t¶m-¡ hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS D-¶a-\w D-d-¸m-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-¶nà F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv {][m-\ {]-iv\w. 2010 tem-I_m-¦v ]p-d-¯p-hn-« I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Im-cw 32 i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw B-fp-IÄ A-´m-cm-{ã Zm-cn{Zytc-J-bv-¡p Xm-sg-bmWv. C-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X\n-e-hmcw D-bÀ¯phm³ km-¼¯nI k-lm-b-§-Ä F-¯n-¡p¶-Xn-eq-sS am-{X-sa km-[n--¡pI-bpÅp. {][m-\ [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§-sfÃmw \-K-c-§fnte-¡v am{Xw {i-² tI-{µoI-cn-¡-p-t¼mÄ {Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bn-se ap-c-Sn¸pw Zm-cn{Zyhpw Xp-SÀ-¡-Y-bm-Ip-¶p.

I-W-¡p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ cm-Py-s¯ Bdv e-£-¯n A-[n-Iwh-cp-¶ {Km-a-§-fn 10 i-X-am-\¯n Xm-sg am-{X-am-Wv _m-¦nw-Kv tk-h-\-§Ä F-¯s¸-Sp-¶Xv. _m¦v F-¡u-≠p-Å-hÀ BI-s« tI-h-ew 40 i-X-am-\-¯n Xm-sg-bpw. 15 tIm-Sn-tbm-fw Ip-Spw-_-§Ä¡v _m-¦nw-Kv tkh-\w e-`n-¨n-«nà F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv C-Xv hy-à-am-¡p-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ C-h-cp-sS X-\-Xv C-S-§-fn _m-¦nw-Kv tkh-\w F-¯n-¨psIm-≠v t£-acm{ã k-¦Â-¸-¯n-\v i-àn ]-I-tc-≠-Xp-≠v. C-Xp a-\-knem-¡n-bm-Wv FÃm¯-cw B-fp-I-sfbpw DÄ-s¡m-Åp¶ H-cp km-¼¯n-I]²-Xn dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v X-¿m-dm-¡p-I-bpw C-Xp-h-sc-bpw _m-¦nw-Kv km-[y-X-IÄ I-S-¶psNÃm-¯ ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v _n-kn\-kv I-dkv-t]m-≠âp-am-sc \n-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-XXv. C-Xn-eq-sS aq-¶-c-t¡mSntbm-fw ]pXn-b F-¡u-≠p-I-fmWv kr-ãn-¡-s¸--«Xv. Cub-h-k-c-¯n ]pXnb aq-¶p tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw F-¡u≠p-IÄ Xp-d-¶ B-{Ôm{]-tZiv sd-t¡mÀ-Uv t\-«w ssI-h-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ]-s£ C¶-s¯ km-l-N-cy¯n hy-h-Øm]n-X _m-¦nw-Kv irw-J-e-bp-sS k-lm-bt¯m-sS C-Xp km-[y-am¡p-I F-¶pÅ-Xv A-kw-`-hy-amWv. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv _n-kn\-kv I-dkv-t]m -≠âp-am-sc-¶ \n-e-bn ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv Øm-]-\§Ä-¡v km[yX IÂ-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw t{]m-Õm-ln¸n¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw. 1980I-fn B-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy-am-bn ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³knw-Kv F-¶ B-i-bw C-´y-bn th-cp-d-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. A-bÂ-¡q-«-§Ä-¡v _m-¦v en-t¦-Pv ku-I-cy-§Ä A-\ph-Zn-¨v \-_mÀ-Upw, kÀ-¡m-À CX-c kw-L-S-\-§Ä-¡v hmbv-] \Â-In cm-{ão-b a-ln-fm tIm-ipw, ssa-t{Im^n-\m³ -kv Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v hmbv-] \Â-In sN-dpIn-S hy-hkm-b hnI-k-\ _m¦pw C-Xn-\p Xp-S¡wIp-dn¨p. ]n¶o-Sv Cu ta-J-e h-f-sc th-Kw A-`n-hr-²n {]m-]n-¡p-Ibm-Wv D-≠m-bXv. C-¶v s]m-Xp-ta-J-e _m-¦p-Ifpw, kz-Im-cy- _m-¦pI-fpw t\m¬ _m-¦nw-Kv Øm-]-\-§-fpw ^n\m³kv tImÀ¸td-j-\p-I-fpw Cu cwK-¯p {]-h-À-¯n-¡p¶p.

I-gn-ª A©p h-À-j-¯n-\p-Ån (2008þ2013) am-{Xw 60 i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv taJe ssI-h-cn-¨-Xv. C-´y-bn k-À-¡m-cn-X-c kw-L-S-\-I-fp-tS-X-S-¡w A-ªqdn\-Sp-¯v ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv Øm-]-\-§Ä {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶p-. 10 tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw Ip-Spw-_-§-fmWv Cu ]-²-Xn-Ifp-sS Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡-fm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fn Gdn-b ]-¦pw kvv-{Xo-I-fmsW-¶p-ÅXm-Wv a-säm-cp k-hn-ti-jh-kv-XpX.

24

þ\Zmen t]mÀ«vam³ tlmfn-hpUv \Sn

H-

cp a-\p-jy-\v H-cp ao³ sIm-Sp-¯m H-cp Znhkw `-£n-¡mw, ]-s£ H-cp kv-{Xo-¡v e-Lp-hmbv-] \Â-Ip¶-Xp h-gn A-hÄ¡pw A-h-fp-sS `À-¯m-hn-\pw a-¡Ä¡pw Ip-Sw-_-¯n\pw Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h³ `£-Ww \Â-Imw þ þt_m-tWm

bp2 Kmb-I-kw-Lw eoUÀ, a\p-jym-h-Imi {]hÀ¯-I³

B-{Ô-bn-se

Zp-c-\p`hw ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv cwK-¯v G-sd ap-t¶dn-b kwØm-\-am-bn-cp-¶p B-{Ô, ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv "Im-¸näÂ' F-¶-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶ kw-Øm\w. F-¶m Cu kw-cw-`w km-[m-c-W P-\-§-fp-sS D-¶-a-\-¯n-\p ] I-cw Ah-sc sIm-Å-b-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-te-¡v Xn-cn-ª-t¸mÄ A-sXm-cp hn-]-¯m-bn am-dn. _w-¥m-tZ-in-se hn-¹-hw kr-jvSn-¨ {Km-ao-¬ _m-¦n-sâ ]pXn-b ]-Xn-¸v F-¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv B-{Ô-bn F-kv-sIF-kv {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨Xv. {Km-ao-W ta-J-e-bn H-cp tUm-f-dn-\p Xm-sg am-{Xw h-cp-am-\-ap-ÅhÀ-¡v _m-¦nw-Kv tkh-\w e-`y-am¡pI F-¶ e-£y-am-bn-cp-¶p C-Xn-eq-sS A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸«-Xv. F-¶m {]-Jym]n-X e-£y-§Ä sX-än-¨psIm-≠v sIm-Åem-`w t\-Sp-¶ Øm-]-\-am-bn C-Xv ]nÂ-¡me-¯v am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. Z-cn-{Z P-\-hn-`m-K-§-fn \n-¶v A-I-¶v XnI-¨pw hm-Wn-Py e-£y-¯n-te¡v I-¼-\n am-dp-¶-Xn-\mWv B-{Ô km£yw h-ln-¨-Xv. apwss_ Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn en-Ìv sN-¿-s¸-« I¼\n sF]n-H kz-cq-]n-¨-Xv 1650 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

2500 A-[n-Iw im-J-I-fpw 78 e£w Aw-K-§-fp-am-bn Øm]-\w A-t¸m-tg¡pw B-{Ô-bn ]n-Sn-ap-dp-¡n-bn-cp¶p. 2000cq-] ap-X 12,000 cq-] h-sc-bp-Å hm-bv-]-I-fmbn-cp-¶p F-kv-sI-F-kn-eq-sS \Â-In-bn-cp-¶Xv. 1977 B-cw-`n-¨ I¼-\n {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨v G-sd-\mÄ- ]n¶n-Spwap-¼v C-{X AÛp-XIcam-b h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn¨-Xv km-[m-c-W-¡m-cn \n¶pw sIm-Ÿen-i hm-§n-s¡m≠m-bn-cp-¶psh¶v Btcm-]-W-ap-bÀ¶n-cp¶p. 150 A-[nIw B-fp-IÄ hmbv-] hm§n-b Xp-I Xn-cn-¨-Sbv¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡m-sX B-ß-l-Xy sN-bv-XXpw Cu hm-Z-§Ä-¡v A-Sn-¯-d ]m-Ip-¶p.

2001þ2012 Im-e-L-«-¯n cm-Py-¯v {]-h-À-¯n-¡p¶ ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS 70 i-X-am-\hpw {i-²tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cp¶-Xv B-{Ô-bn B-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xpt]m-se¯-s¶ {KmaoW kzbwklmb kwL§Ä¡v hmbv] A\phZn¡p¶Xn 273 iXam\w hÀ²-\-bmWv Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n D-≠m-b-Xv. 2009þ2010 km-¼¯n-I hÀjw FkvsIFknsâ No^v FIv-knIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ kptcjv Kpcp-a-Wn aäv B-\q-Iq-ey-§-Ä I-gn-¨v ssI-¸-än-bXv 2.50 tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-f-am-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xn\p ]pd-sa t_mW-Êpw a-äp B-\p-Iqey-§-fp-am-bn 2 tImSn-tbm-fw cq-] th-sdbpw ssI-¸-än. CXn-s\Ãmap] cn Hmlcn Hm]vj³ {]Imcw 300 tImSn cq] aqeyapÅ 1.25 e£w Hml-cn-IÄ Iq-Sn A-t±-lw C-¡m-e-b-f-hn kz-´-am-¡n-bn-cp¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv F-kv-sI-F-knsâ sNbÀam\mb A-Jp-e, Hmlcn Hm-]v-j-\n-eq-sS am-{Xw 53 tIm-Sn cq-] k-¼m-Zn-¨Xpw C-tX B-{Ô-bn \n-¶p Xs¶. C-u ]WsaÃmw km-[m-c-W-¡m-sc Du-än-sb-Sp-¯-XmsW¶v Np-cp-¡w. km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn B H-cp hÀ-jw am-{Xw 9000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS e-Lphm-bv-]-I-fmWv B-{Ô-sbm-«m-sI \Â-I-s¸-«Xv. C-Xn-\p ]-en-i-bmbn Cu-Sm-¡nb-Xv 28 a-p-X 33 i-X-am-\w hsc. C-Xn-eq-sS Øm]-\w \n-IpXnsbm-Sp-¡n-bXn-\p ti-jw A-äm-Zm-b-am-bn \o-¡n-h-¨-Xv 200 tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-f-am-bn-cp¶p. Gjy³ hnIk\ _m ¦n-sâ I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Im-cw C-´y-bn-se ssa-t{Im-^n-\m ³-kv Øm-]-\-§Ä 30 ap-X 70 i-X-am-\w h-sc ]en-i Np-a-¯p-¶p-s≠-¶- Zp-J-I-cam-b k-Xyhpw C-Xn-sâ A-\p_-Ô-am-bn hm-bn-¡Ww. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c¡nepw h³-C-Sn-hv kw-`-hn-¨p. 2010þ11 D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS h-fÀ-¨m \n-c-¡v 19.1 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n 2011þ12 B-b-t¸m-tg-¡pw A-Xv 15.7 i-X-am-\-am-bn Xm-gv¶p.

tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v ]W¸bäv, Nmb¡p-dnIÄ, Ipdn¡eym-Ww Xp-S§n]-e {]m-tZin-I t]-cp-I-fnepw ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kn-sâ ssi-i-h cq-]-§Ä Im-e-§Ä-¡p ap¼pX-s¶ tI-c-f¯n {]-Nm-cw t\-Sn-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m 1992 B-e¸p-g

ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än- G-gp hmÀ-Up-I-fn Zm-cn-{Zy \nÀ-am-P-\ ]-²-Xn-sb-¶ t]-cn- 2003 Z-cn-{ZIp-Spw-_§-sf kmaqln-I ]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯m-sS I-s≠-¯n [-\-k-lm-bw \Â-Ip-¶-tXm-sS-bmWv ]qÀ-® AÀ-°-¯n ssat{Im^n-\m³-knwKv ]²-Xn tI-c-f-¯n l-cn{io Ip-dn¡p-¶-Xv. Cu ]²-Xn hn-P-b-I-c-am-b-tXm-sS a-e-¸p-dw PnÃ-bn-te¡pw C-Xp hym-]n-¨p.

Xm-tg¯-«n A-bÂ-¡q-«§Ä, ]n-s¶ A-h-bn \n-¶v ta-J-em hnI-k-\ skm-ssk-än-I-Ä, A-Xn-\p ap-I-fn I-½yq-Wn-än sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v skm-ssk-än-IÄ F-¶n§-s\ aq-¶p X-«p-I-fn-em-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p {]-hÀ¯\w. ]n-¶o-Sm-bn-cp-¶p Ip-Spw-_{io an-j-\p-I-fp-sS B-cw-`w. A¶-s¯ {]-[m-\-a{´n A-S _n-lm-cn hmPv-t]-bn 1998 sa-bv 17\v a-e-¸p-dw Pn-Ã-bn ]²Xn D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-Xp. ]n-¶o-Sp-Å hÀ-j-§-fn tI-c-f-¯n Ip-Spw-_{io hn-¹-h-I-cam-b am-ä-§-fm-Wv kr-ãn-¨Xv. A-Xph-sc kw-Øm\-¯v kÀ-¡m-cn-\v Io-gn c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿s¸-« FÃm Zmcn{Zy \nÀ½mÀÖ\ h\nXm ]²XnIfpw IpSpw_{io anj\n ebn¸n¡s¸-«p. 7868

hfÀ¨-bn {]Xo-£-bÀ¸n¨v...

F-kv-F³Un]n tbm-K-¯n-sâ ssa-

t{Im-^n-\m³-knw-Kv 3000tIm-Sn cq-] Ignªp. tI-c-f-¯n-ep-Å FÃm _m-¦pI-fpw R§fp-sS e-Lp-hm-bv-]m ]-²-Xbn-bn-te-¡p ]-Ww \Â-Ip-hm³ k¶²-X A-dn-bn-¨n-«p≠v. A-Xn-\pImc-Ww R-§-fp-sS Xn-cn¨-S-hv Ir-Xy-amWv. tIhew H-cp ]-W-an-S-]m-Sv Øm]-\w F-¶ \n-e-bn Aà F-kvF³Un]n- tbmKw Cu ]-²-Xn-sb Im-Wp-¶Xv. 74,000 ssa-t{Im bq-Wn-äp-IÄ-¡v Io-gn aq-¶p e-£w h-sc ao-änw-Kp-IÄ H-cp am-kw \-S-¡p-¶p-≠v. A-h-Im-i§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw k-aq-Zm-bn-Ii-àn-sb-¡p-dn¨pw t_m[yw h-cp-¯p-hm³ C-Xn-eq-sS km-[n-¡p-¶p-. Kp-cptZ-h ZÀ-i-\§-Ä ]m-en-¡p¶ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-Å H-cp k-aql-s¯ kr-ãn-¡p-hm\pw km-[n-¡p-¶p. sN-dp-In-S C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ bq-Wn-äp-IÄ hgn Cu e-Lp-hmbv-]m ]²-Xn ap-t¶m«psIm≠p-t]m-Ip-hm-\m-Wv D-t±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. _m-¦nÂ\n-¶p \Â-Ip-¶ ]-en-i\n-c-¡n-t\-¡mÄ \m-a-am-{X-am-b hÀ-²\-hv am-{X-am-Wv F-kv-F³Un]n Cu-Sm-¡p-¶Xv. a-äp Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v 8 ap-X 10 i-X-am\w h-sc sNe-hv h-cp-t¼mÄ R-§Ä-¡v Hcp i-X-am-\w sNe-th h-cp-¶pÅp.

Xp-jmÀ sh-Åm-¸-Ån FkvF³Un]n tbmKw sshkv{]-kn-Uâ v

tI-c-f-¯n G-sd `m-hn-bp-Å B-i-b-

am-Wv e-Lp-hm-bv-]. H-cp _m-¦n t]m epw B-ß-h-izm-k-t¯m-sS I-b-dns¨Ãphm³ km-[n-¡m-¯ H-cp P-\-hn-`m-K-am-Wv C-Xn-sâ Kp-W-t`m-àm¡Ä. H-cp kw-cw`I-Xz Bi-bw kz-´-am-bn km-£m-Xv-¡cn-¡p-hm³X-¡ {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X CÃm-¯hcpw C-h-cn-Â-s¸-Sp¶p. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å P-\-hn-`m-K-§Ä H-cp {Kq-¸n h-cp-t¼mÄ {In-bm-ß-I-amIp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. A-hÀ-¡v amÀ-K-\nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \Â-Ip-hm³ C-¯-cw kw-L-S-\-IÄ-¡v km-[n-¡p-IIqSn sN-¿p-t¼mÄ hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ]-²-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡phm³ Ignbp-¶p. \-½p-sS B-`y-´-c D-¸m-Z-\-¯n-epw C-Xp kzm-[o\w sN-ep-¯p-¶p≠v. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn Ip-Sw-_-{io-bpsS Hm-W-¯n-sâ hn-äp-hc-hv am-{Xw F-«p tIm-Sn cq-]-bv-¡p ap-I-fn D-s≠-¶pÅ-Xv Nn-´n-¨m aXn. e-Lphmbv-]m ]-²-Xn-IÄ FÃmw {Km-a-§Ä tI-{µo-I-cn¨p-sIm-≠m-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶-Xm-Wv hen-b {]-tXy-I-X. A-Xv {Km-a-§-fp-sS im-ào-I-c-W-¯n-\pw h-gn-h-bv-¡pw. \-K-c§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nepw ]p-¯³\-b-§Ä e-Lp-hmbv-]m cw-K-¯v \mw kr-ãn-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. \m-KcnI Z-cn-{Zcp-sS {]-iv-\§-sf¡qSn DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨v sIm-Å-¸en-i-¡msc CÃm-sX-bm-¡mw. \n-e-hn-se dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v \n-b-

Bb¡q«§fpw 616 FUnFÊpIfpw 58 knUnFÊpIfpambn 1999 G{]n H¶n\mWv IpSpw_{io Zmcn{Zy \nÀ½mÀÖ\ anjsâ HutZymKnI {] hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¡p¶-Xv. ]n-¶oSv Cu ]²-Xn AXn th-Kw h-f-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. {Km-a-§-fp-sS im-ào-I-c-Ww D-d-¸m-¡m\pw \n-c-h[nt]-sc _m-¦nw-Kv cw-K-t¯-¡v F-¯n-¡m\pw Ip-Spw-_{io an-j-\n-eq-sS km-[n-¨p. {KmaoW hn-I-k-\-¯n\pw kv{Xo im-ào-I-c-W-¯n\pw an-I-¨ ]n-´p-Wbmbn. tem-I-_m-¦nsâtbm a-äp I-gp-¯-d-¸³ [-\-Im-cy Øm-]\-§-fp-sStbm hmbv]bv¡v {ian-¡msX kw-Øm\-s¯ Zm-cn{Zy \nÀ½mÀÖ-\w km-[y-am-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn-cp-¶p CXv. tem-I-_m-¦n-sâbpw a-äp hn-tZ-i _m-¦p-I-fp-sSbpw Zm-cn{Zy\nÀ-½mÀÖ-\ co-Xn-I-fn \n-¶v hn-`n-¶-am-bncp-¶p Ip-Spw-_-{io-bpsS co-Xn im-kv-{Xw. D-¸mZ-\]cam-b B-h-iy-§Ä-¡Ãm-sX Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS hm-§Âti-jn D-bÀ-¯n A-h-sc I-S-s¡-Wn-bn B-¡p-¶ co-Xn¡p ]-I-cw h-cp-am-\-{]-Zam-b ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v hm-bv-]-bp-sS H-gp-¡v Xn-cn-¨p-hn-Sp-hm³ Cu {i-a-§-fn-eq-sS km-[n¨p. {Km-ao-Wcw-K-¯v kz-bwsXm-gn kw-cw-`-§Ä B-cw`n¨p-sIm≠v A-Xph-sc \n-e-\n-¶n-cp¶ D¸m-Z-\ \nÀ ½m-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä¡v ]pXn-sbm-cp amXr-I kr-ãn¡p-hm-\pw I-gnªp. ]n-¶o-Sv tI-c-f-¯n- C-¯-c-¯n-

{´-W-§-f\p-k-cn-¨v 26 i-X-am-\w ]en-i F-¶ \n-jvIÀ-jbpÅXn-\m Aan-X ]-en-i F-¶ {]-iv-\hpw C-\n-bp-≠m-InÃ. 10 i-X-am-\-¯n-\pw 13 i-X-am-\-¯n\pw _m-¦n- \n-¶p hm-§p-¶ Xp-I 26 i-X-am-\w ]-en-ibv-¡Ã, A-Xnepw Ip-d-¨p \-Â-I-W-sa-¶ A-`n-{]m-bhpw F-\n-¡p-≠v PbIp-amÀ ]n Pn am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ Bâ v knC-H ([-\-e£v-an _m-¦v)

e

Lp-hm-bv-]-IÄ F-¶m H-cp D]-I-c-W-amWv. A-Xv B-cv, F-hn-sS, F§-s\, F-t¸mÄ, F-´n-\v hn-\-ntbmKn-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv A-Xn-sâ hn-Pbhpw ]-cm-P-bhpw \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶Xv. [-\-k-lm-b¯n\-¸p-dw a-äp km-¼¯n-I Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v km-[mcW¡m-cp-sS k-¼m-Zn-¡p-hm-\p-Å A-h-k-c§-sf t{]m -Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bp-I-bnÃ. k-¼m-Zn-¡p-hm-\p-Å A-h-k-c-§Ä H-cp¡n-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw A-Xn-eq-sS Xn-c¨S-hv km-[y-am-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv tI-cf-¯n e-Lp-hm-bv-]-bv¡v 100 i-X-am-\-¯n-\p ap-I-fn Xn-c-¨S-hv km-[y-am-¡p-hm³ I-gn-ª-Xv. Xn-c-¨-S-hn \n-¶p-Å em-`w k-aq-l-¯n-sâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡p th-≠n ¯-s¶ \n-t£-]n-¡p-hm-\pw km-[n-¡pw.

Sn- sI tPmkv sF-F-F-kv,

\m-fntI-c hnI-k\ t_mÀ-Uv sN-bÀ-am³ (Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-sS ap³ U-b-dÎÀ)

e

Lp-hmbv-]m ]-²-Xn-I-fn tI-c-f¯n km-¶n-[y-a-dn-bn-¡p-¶ {][m-\ _m-¦n-X-c [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-am-Wv aq¯q-äv. B-{Ô-bn e-Lp-hmbv-]m ]-²-Xn-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v hn-hm-Zw D-≠m-Ip-¶-Xn-\p ap³-]v 2010 amÀ-¨nem-Wv aq-¯qäv Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v I-S-¶p-h-¶Xv. aln-f an-{X F-¶p-t]-cn-« h\n-Xm im-àoI-c-W ]-²-Xn¡v {]m-cw-`-L-«-¯n¯-s¶ hen-b hn-P-bhpw hen-b kz-oIm-cy-X-bpw e-`n-¨p.

C-¶v 7 kw-Øm-\-§-fn-embn 9 e-£w t]-cm-Wv aq¯q-än-sâ e-Lp-hmbv-]m ]-²-Xn-bp-sS Kp-W-t`m-àm¡Ä.

C-Xn A-©-c e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iwt]À B-I-vänhv D-]-t`màm-¡-fm-sW-¶pÅ-Xv R-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ kzo-Im-cy-X-bm-Wv sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xp-h-sc 1200 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS _n-kn-\-km-Wv aq-¯q-äv Cu ta-J-ebn \-S-¯n-bXv. A-Xn 350 tIm-Sn cq-]bpw tI-c-f-¯nem-Wv. km-¼¯n-I km-£-c-Xbpw amÀ-K\nÀ-t±-i-§fpw \Â-Im\pw aq-¯q-än-\v km-[n-¡p-¶p≠v. h-cpwhÀ-jw 650 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS e-Lp-hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-Ip-hm-\m-Wv aq-¯q-äv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. C-Xn-eq-sS B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v Po-hn-X-§Ä-¡v B-izm-k-am-Ip-hm³

ep-Å \n-c-h-[n e-Lp-hm-bv-]m ]-²-Xn-IÄ Bcw-`n¨p.

Pm-Xn kw-L-S-\-Ifpw a-X-kw-L-S-\-I-fpw- Cu ta-J-e-Ifn {i-t²-b-am-b ap-t¶-äw \-S-¯n. F³-F-kvF-Êpw F-kv-F³Un]nbpw \-S¯n-b C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ AX-Xp k-ap-Zm-b§-fn-se ]n-t¶m-¡ hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡v G-sd {]-tbmP-\w sN-bvXp. AXp-t]m-se C-km-^v t]m-epÅ ssa-t{Im^n\m³-kv Øm-]-\-§-fpw a-äp _m-¦nw-Kv Øm-]-\-§-fpw km-[m-cW¡m-cp-sS C-S-bn-te-¡v C-d-§n-s¨¶p. C-Xp Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS {]-Xo-£-IÄ-¡v ]pXn-b am-\-§Ä \Â-In Ah-sc k-aq-l-¯n-sâ ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-te-¡p F-¯n-¡p-hm³ k-lm-b-I-ambn.

Kp-W§Ä {Km-a-§-fp-sS ]p-\-cp-²mcWw hn-Ik-\w F-¶ hm-¡v X-s¶ ]-e-t¸mgpw \K-c§Ä¡v ]-Xn-¨p-\Â-Ip-¶ {]h-W-X FÃm hn-I-kn-Xþhn-Ikz-c cm-Py-§-fnepw ]-Xn-hm-Wv. {Km-a-§Ä \-K-c-§-sf Du-«p-hm-\p-ÅXpw {Km-ao-WÀ \-K-c-Po-hn-X-¯n\v ]n ´p-W {]-Jym-]n-t¡-≠-hcpw am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. D-]-t`m-K kw-kv-Im-c-¯n {I-bti-jn Ip-d-ª-h-cm-bXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ ]p-tcmK-a-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw C-hn-sS a-µo-`-hn-¨n-

aq-¯q-än-\p km-[n¡pw.

tXma-kv ap-¯qäv

F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-dÎÀ, ap¯qäv ]m¸-¨³ {Kq¸v

1990

I-fp-sS B-cw-`-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p C-km-^v {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. A-¶-s¯ {]-[m-\-{]-iv-\w sXm-gn-enÃm-bva-bm-bn-cp¶p. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ H-cp Icn-bÀ ssK-U³-kv t{]m-{Kmw F-¶ co-Xnbn-em-bn-cp-¶p XpS¡w. ]t£, C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ e-Lp-hm-bv-]-I-fp-sS {]-[m-\y-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw t_m-[yambn. _mw-¥m-tZ-in-se {Km-ao¬ _m-¦n-sâ co-Xn-IÄ G-sd kzm-[o-\n-¨p. _w-¥m-tZ-in sN¶v aq-l½-Zv bq-\kp-am-bn kw-h-Zn-¨p. ]n¶oSv {Km-ao¬ _m-¦n-sâ am-Xr-I-bn kzm{i-b kw-L-§Ä-¡v hmbv] sIm-Sp¡p-hm-\p-Å H-cp ]²-Xn B-hn-jv-I-cn¨p. {]m-cw-`{]hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\pÅ aq-e[-\w {Km-ao¬ _m-¦n-sâ {S-Ìv X-s¶ tem-Wmbn dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v A-\p-aXn-tbm-sS \Â-Ip-I-bp-≠mbn. ]n-¶o-Sv ]-e _m-¦p-I-sfbpw k-ao-]n-¡p-Ibpw B-i-b{]-hÀ-¯-\ ]-¦m-fn-¯w B-hiy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. 94þ95 Im-e-L-«-¯n ]m-Wt©-cn ]-©m-b-¯n-se Xm-fn-t¡m«v 10 t]À-¡v 3000 cq-] \Â-In-bm-bn-cp-¶p e-Lp-hm-bv-]m cw-K-t¯-¡p-Å ImÂ-h-bv]v. ]n-¶o-Sv \-ã-km[y-X CÃm-sX-bm-¡m³ C-hÀ¡v C³-jp-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£ \Â-In. ]n-¶o-Sv {ZpXK-Xn-bn C-km-^v h-fÀ-¶p.

C¶v tI-{µkÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ]pXnb s]³-j³ kv-Io an-sâ A-{Kn-tK-ä-dm-bn C-km-^v am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C´y-sbm-«m-sI 30,000 kzm{i-b kw-L-§-fn-eqsS A-©-c e-£w kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v Po-hn-X-amÀ-Kw I-s≠¯m³ C-km-^v \n-an-¯-am-bn. tI-c-f-¯n am{Xw aq¶-c e-£-t¯m-fw h-\n-X-I-Ä- ]-²-Xn-bn-epÄ-s¸-Sp¶p.

I-gn-ª {XnX-e ]-©m-b-¯v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n I-£n cm{ão-b hy-Xym-k-anÃm-sX kzm{i-b kw-L-¯n-se aÕmÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v C-km^v ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Inbn-cp¶p.

C-km-^n \n-¶p e-Lp-hm-bv-]-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å aq-¶q-dv kv-{Xo-IÄ a-Õ-cn-¡p-Ibpw A-Xn 189 t]À hn-P-bn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. t\-Xr-Xzcw-K-¯n-ep-Å imào-I-c-Wm-bn C-Xn-s\ I-W-¡m-¡mw.

C-Xph-sc 2000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv e-Lp-hm-bv-]-bmbn \Â-In-bXv. h-cp-¶ hÀ-jw 600 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS e-Lp-hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-Im-\m-Wv ]-²-Xn-bn-Sp-¶-Xv. CXn-se 70 i-X-am-\hpw tI-c-f-¯n¯-s¶ \Â-Ip-w. ]pXn-b _nÃv {]m-_-ey-¯n- h¶Xv e-Lp-hmbv-] ta-J-e-bv-¡p Kp-W-I-c-am-bn F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv Cu cwKs¯ ]pXn-b kw-`-h hn-Imkw. ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv ta-Je-sb dn-kÀ-Æv _m¦v Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p F-¶p-Å-XmWv _nÃnsâ {]-tXy-I-X. t]mÄ tXmakv, Ckm^v FwUn

cp¶p. C-´y-bp-sS B-ßm-hv {Km-a-§-fn-em-sW-¶ Km-ÔnPn-bp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä Bcpw ap-J-hn-e-bv-s¡-Sp-¯n-cp¶n-sÃ-¶v Np-cp¡w. XXv-^-e-am-bn Zm-cn-{Zyw {Km-a-§-fp-sS ssP-ho-I-X-bpsS `m-K-am-hp-Ibpw B-ß-l-Xy-IÄ ]-Xnhm-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. C-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p ssa-t{Im^n-\m ³-kv ta-J-e-bp-sS shÃp-hnfn. hnZÀ` t]m-ep-Å {Km-a§-fn ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv Øm-]-\-§Ä Nq-jI-cmbn am-dn-sb-¶-sXm-gn-¨m a-än-S-§-fn H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc C-hÀ c-£-I-cm-Ip-I-bm-Wv D-≠m-bXv. hn-I-k-\-¯nsâ -Im-äv {Kmao-W ta-J-e-I-fn-te¡v F-¯n-¡p-hm³ H-cp ]-cn[n h-scsb-¦nepw km-[n-¡p¶Xv Cu \-h-bp-K e-Lphmbv-] kw-kvIm-cw sIm-≠p am-{X-amWv.

ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn-se am-ä§Ä {_o-«o-jp-Im-cp-sS `-c-W-¯n-sâ B-Zy-Im-e-L-«-§fn kz-bw]-cym-]v-X-X D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ \-½p-sS ImÀjn-I hy-h-Ø ]n-¶o-Sv X-IÀ-¶-Sn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. AXn-\ptijw kp-Øn-cam-b hn-Ik\w Cu ta-J-e-bn- I-S¶psN-¶n-«nÃm F-¶pX-s¶ ]-d-bmw. 1980I-fn-se lcn-X hn-¹-h-¯n-sâ `m-Kamb im-àoI-c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Xm-¡m-en-I-am-bn `q-an-bn hnf-hv hÀ-²n-¸n-s¨-¦n-epw ]nÂ-¡m-e-¯v Kp-W-I-c-am-bnà F-¶-Xm-Wv hm-kv-X-hw. l-cn-Xhn¹-hw `q-an-sb _-em-Õw-Kw sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p

25

IhÀ tÌmdn F-¶ A-`n-{]m-bw Nn-eÀ ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-hm³ C-S-bm-¡n-bXpw Cu km-l-N-cy¯nem-Wv. ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv taJ-e G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw hmbv-] A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp¶-Xv ImÀjnI ta-J-eI-fn B-bn-cp¶p.

Ip-Spw-_-{io A-S-¡-ap-Å kw-hn-[m-\-§-fn-eq-sS s\Â-¡r-jn tI-c-f-¯n-Â h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw t{]m-Õm-ln¸n-¡-s¸-«-Xpw F-Sp-¯p]-d-tb-≠-XmWv. A-sXm-sSm¸w C-km-^v t]m-ep-Å kw-L-S-\-Ifpw a-äp sN-dp-In-S, h³In-S [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§-fpw Cu cwK-¯v {i-t²b-am-b ImÂ-h-bv-¸p-IÄ \-S-¯n-.

]-c-amh-[n hmbv-] XpI 50,000¯n- Iq-Sp-I-bp-a-cpXv. A-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-iv ]-Whm-bv-]m \n-b-a-¯n\p Io-gnÂh-cp-¶ F-]n-FwF-^v-sF B-Îv A-\p-k-cn-¨v aq-e-[-\-t¯-¡mÄ Iq-SpX ]en-i Cu-Sm-¡m\pw km[n-¡p-I-bnÃ. C-¯-c-¯n H-cp k-a-{K \n-b-a-\nÀ-am-W¯n-eq-sS ssa-t{Im^n-\m³kv ta-J-e-bv¡v \n-b-a-]-c-amb Iq-¨phn-e-§n-Sm³ km-[n¨-Xv Kp-W-I-c-amWv.

ssa-t{Im^n\m³kv sdKptej³ _nÂ

h\n-Xm im-ào-I-c-Ww kv{XoI-fpsS Ign-hp-IÄ a\-kn-em¡n Ah-cnse kwcw-`-IXztijn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯mt\m kzbwsXm-gn Is­-≠¯m³ DX-Ip¶ Xc-¯ntem DÅ Hcp \b-cq-]o-I-cWw CXp-hsc D≠­m-bnà F¶-XmWv hmkvX-hw. F-¶m e-Lp-hm-bv-]-I-fn-eq-sS C-Xn-\p sN-dn-btXm-Xn F-¦nepw am-äw D-≠m-¡m-\mbn. tem-Iam-Xr-I-bm-bn D-bÀ-¯-s¸-« bq-\kn-sâ {Km-ao-¬- _m-¦nem-Is«, C-´y³ km-l-N-cy-§-fn-em-I-s« e-Lp -hm-bv-]m ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡Ä Bb-Xv Gsdbpw kv-{Xo-I-fm-bn-cp¶p. hn-[-h-Ifpw B-{ib-Xz Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¡p-¶-hcpw C-h-cnÂ-s¸-Sp¶p. kv-{X-o-I-Ä-¡p \Â-In-b hm-bv-]-IÄ ]p-cp-j-am-cp-tS-Xn-t\¡mÄ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t¯m-sS Xncn¨-Sbv-¡-s¸-«p F-¶p-ÅXpw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ kv{Xoim-àoI-c-W cw-K-¯v Cu ]²-Xn-IÄ h-cp¯n-b Kp-W-§Ä A-\m-hr-X-am-Ipw.

Zm-cn-{Zy \nÀ-½mÀÖ-\w Xn-cn-¨-S-hv, tc-J-I-fn-eq-sS D-d-¸m-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-¯ km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡m-Wv e-Lp-hm-bv-]m ]-²-Xn-I-fn-eqsS hm-bv-] e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. Cu ]Ww D-¸m-Z-\ ta-J-e-bnte-¡v F-¯n-t¨-cp-t¼mÄ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä D-S-seSp-¡p-Ibpw hm-§Âti-jn hÀ-²n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. _w-¥m-tZ-in \-S-¶Xpw C-XpXs¶. tI-c-f-¯n \-S-¸n-em-¡p-hm³ {i-an-¡p-¶Xpw H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc km[n-¨Xpw C-tX e£yw X-s¶-bmWv. Zm-cn-{Zyw X-S-bp-hm\pw k-¼-¯n-sâ tI-{µo-Ic-Ww H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc \nb-{´n¨v hn-Xc-Ww {I-ao-I-cn-¡phm\pw km-[n-¡pw.

kw-cw-`-I- kw-kv-Im-cw h-fÀ¯Â kw-cw-`-sa¶-Xv H-cp hn-`mKw B-fp-IÄ am{Xw sNt¿-≠-Xm-sW-¶p-Å H-cp am-\-kn-ImhØ tem-I-s¯m«m-sI \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. ]-Ww ssI-bn D-≠m-bm t]mepw ]-ecpw ap-XÂap-S-¡p-hm³ a-Sn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS C-S-bn kw-cw-`-IXz-ti-jn hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-hm³ ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-knw-Kv Øm-]-\-§Ä C-d-§n-s¨Ãp-¶-Xv. 2000¯n-sâ B-Zy]m-Z-¯n¯s¶ tI-c-f-¯n \n-ch-[n Ip-SnÂhy-hkm-b-§Ä i-àn-s¸-«n-cp¶p. tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ hf-sc em-L-h-sa-¶p tXm-¶m-hp¶ a[p-c ]-elm-c bq-WnäpIÄ, sa-gp-IpXn-cn \n-Àam-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ Xp-S-§n-bh ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv cw-K-¯n-sâ kw-`m-h-\-IÄ B-bncp¶p. C-S-¯-c-¡m-cn C¯-cw sN-dn-b kw-cw-`-I tijn hÀ-²n-¸n¨p-sIm-≠p Im-en-I-am-bn H-cp \-h-kw-cw-`-I kw-kv-Im-cw sI-«n-bpbÀ-¯p-hm³ e-Lp-hmbv-]m ]-²-XnIÄ-¡v I-gnªp.

]-tcm-£-am-b Kp-W§Ä h-\n-Xm im-ào-Ic-Ww k-aq-l-¯n c-≠p-coXn-bn-ep-Å Kp-W-§Ä-¡m-Wv Im-c-W-am-Ip-I. H-¶v kv-{Xo-I-fn hy-àam-b Znim-t_m-[w kr-ãn-¡p-hm³ Im-c-WamWv. c-≠v ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bp-sS- hn-Zym-`ymkw kw-c£n-¡m³ C-Xp- k-lm-bn¡pw. k-a-kv-X ta-J-e-Ifn-ep-ap-Å ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-te-¡m-bn-cn¡pw C-Xv \-bn¡pI. Pn-Un-]n-bp-sSbpw B-tfml-cn h-cp-am-\-¯nsâbpw Im-cy-¯nÂh-sc ]p-tcmK-Xn¡v ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv \n-an-¯-am-Ipw.

B{Ôbn HmÀUn-\-kv B-{Ô-bn-se hn-hm-Zw ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv cwKs¯ kÀ-¡mÀ C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ i-à-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\p Im-c-W-ambn. 2010 Hm-tÎm-_À \m-en-\mWv B-{Ôm{]tZ-iv kÀ-¡mÀ Hm-ÀUn\³-kv ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn¨Xv. C-X\p-kcn-¨v ssa-t{Im^n\m³kv Øm]\§Ä PnÃm dqd hnIk-\ AtXmdnänbn cPnÌÀ sN¿Ww. Øm]\§Ä kÀÆ hnhc§fpw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ cPnÌÀ kq£n¡Ww. HcmÄ¡v H¶n IqSpX kwL§fn AwK§fmIm³ ]mSnÃ. Øm]\§Ä hmbv]bv¡mbn skIyqcnän Bhiys¸ScpXv. ] eni\nc¡v ]ckys¸Sp¯Ww. Øm]\§Ä _ Ôs¸« A[nIm-cn¡p ap¼msI {]Xnamk kvtäävsaâ v kaÀ¸n¡Ww. _e{]tbmK¯neqsS hmbv] Xncn¨S¸n¡p¶Xv IpäIc-am-Wv Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p Cu HmÀ-Un-\³-kn-se hy-h-Ø-IÄ. CXn\n-sS B-{Ôbn-se {][m\ Øm]\§fmb FkvsI-Fkn\pw kv]-µ-\-bv¡pw bYm{Iaw c≠p iXam\hpw aq¶p iXam\hpw ]eni Ip-dbv-t¡-≠-Xm-bn- h-¶p. C-´y³ hm-Wn-Py _m-¦p-I-fn \n-¶p 10 i-X-am-\-¯n-\v hm-bv-] \-ÂIp¶ Xp-I-bm-Wv 20 i-X-am-\-¯n-\p ap-I-fn ] en-i Cu-Sm¡n-sIm-≠v km-[m-c-W¡m-cn F-¯n-¡p¶Xv. C-Xn-\v ]-cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-¡m³ Cu \n-b-a-¯n-eq-sS km-[n¨p. ]t£, \nb-aw {]m-_-ey-¯n h-¶-tXmsS B-{Ô-bn-se ssa-t{Im^n-\m³kv Øm-]-\-§-fpsS ap-gp-h³ {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw \n-e-bv-¡m-\n-S-b-mbn. 1350 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS A-ä -\n-jv-{In-b B-kv-Xn-bm-Wv C-¶v F-kv-sI-F-kn-\v D-ÅXv. C-t¸m-Ä kp-{]owtIm-S-Xn-bn \n-¶v {]-tXy-I D-¯c-hv k-¼m-Zn-¨v c-≠mw h-c-hn\v H-cp-§p-I-bm-Wv I-¼\n. ]-t£, C¯-h-W IÀ-i-\ hy-h-Ø-I-fm-Wv Cu ta-J-e-bn D-Å-Xv. 26 i-X-am-\w h-sctb ]en-i \nc-¡v Np-a-¯m³ km-[n-¡p-I-bpÅp.

26

B{Ô HmÀ-Un³-kv bm-YmÀ-°y-am-b-tXm-sS tZio-b-X-e-¯n Cu cw-K-¯v H-cp \-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯nsâ B-h-iy-I-X tI{µkÀ-¡m-cn-\p t_m-[y-s¸-«p F-¶p-th-Ww I-cp-Xm³. 2010 dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v Cu ta-J-e-sb-¡p-dn-¨p ]Tn-¡m³ H-cp k-_vI-½n-än-sb \n-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶p. ssh F-¨v amteKw t\XrXzw \ ÂInb kºvI½n-än dn-t¸mÀ-«v k-aÀ-¸n-¡pbpw sN-bv-Xp. dnkÀÆv _m¦nsâ s^bÀ {]mÎokv tImUv am{XamWv tZiobXe¯n ssa-t{Im^n\m³kv Øm]\-§Ä¡v _m[-I-am-bn-cp-¶-Xv. Cu tImUn ]t£ ] eni\nb{´Ws¯¡pdns¨m¶pw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶nÃ.

F-¶m ]mÀesaânsâ _Päv kt½f\¯n AhXcn¸n¨ _n Ct¸mÄ {]m-_-ey-¯n-em-bn-¡gnªp.

I-\¯ sse-k³-kv ^o A-S-¡-ap-Å Im-cy-§-fm-Wv C-Xn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶Xv. _n {]Imcw C¯cw Øm]\§sfÃmw dnkÀhv _m¦n cPnÌÀ sNbvXncn¡-Ww F-¶ IÀ-i-\ \nÀ-t±-i-s¯m-sSm¸w amÀK-\n-ÀtZiw \ÂIm\pw \nt£]¯ns³dbpw hmbv]bpsSbpw ]eni\nc¡v \n-Àt±in¡m\papÅ AhImiw dnkÀhv _m¦n\v e`n¡pw. Cu A[nImcap]tbmKn¨v hmbv]bpsS bpw \nt£]¯nsâbpw ]eni\nc¡v F{Xsb¶v Adnbn¡m\pw dnt«¬ ^b sN¿m\pw Hmtcm ssa-t{Im^n\m³kv Øm-]-\-hpw \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-Ipw. AÃm-¯]£w ssat{Im^n\m³kv Øm]\§fpsS ssek³kv d-±m-¡-m-\p-Å A-h-Im-ihpw dn-kÀ-Æv _m¦n-\p≠v. \n-e-hn Cu \n-b-aw {]m-_-ey-¯n-em-bXn\m 26 i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw ]en-i Cu-Sm-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-I-bnÃ. s{]m-k-knw-Kv Xp-I-bm-bn ]-c-amh-[n H-cp i-X-am-\hpw Cu-Sm-¡mw.

Kp-W-I-c-amIptam Xo-cp-am-\w ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv ta-J-e-bnse ]en-i \n-c-¡pIÄ D-bÀ-¶-Xm-sW-¦nepw hm-Wn-Py- _m-¦p-Ifp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-¶-Xn bp-àn-bnÃ. bm-sXm-cp-hn-[ Kym-c≠n-bpanÃm-sX-bm-Wv C¯-cw hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-Is¸-Sp-¶Xv. Xn-c-¨S-hv D-d-¸m-¡p-hm³ ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³ kv Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bn _p-²n-ap-«p-I-Ä D-s≠-¶pÅ-Xv hm-kv-X-hamWv. B-{Ô-bn- HmÀ-Un\³kv sIm-≠p-h-¶-Xn-\pti-jw ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w a-µo-`-hn-¨n-cp¶p. C-Xv c-≠p-co-Xn-bn-ep-Å {]-Xym-Lm-X-§fm-Wv hn-]Wn-bn h-cp-¯p-I. H-¶v _m-¦p-I-fp-sS A-ä- \n-jv-{In-b B-kvXn- h-À-²n-¡pw. hm-Wn-Py _m-¦p-IÄ t\-cn-«v {Km-a-§-fnte-¡v C-¯-c-¯n-eq-Å hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw a-äp t\m-U G-P³-kn-IÄ-¡v \-Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶ hm-bv-]-IÄ Xn-c-¨-S-bv-¡m-sX h-cp-¶-Xm-Wv _m-¦p-I-fpsS {]-hÀ-¯\-s¯ _m-[n-¡p¶Xv. km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn G-sd {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-sf cm-Pyw A-`n-aq-Jo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]-en-i-\n-c-¡p-I-fn-se I-Spw-]n-Sp¯w ]p-¯³ \-b-{]Xn-k-Ôn-¡v Im-c-W-am-tb-¡mw. 2006se F-Un-_n-bp-sS dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-fn-epw Cu C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fp-sS {]-Xym-Lm-X§Ä ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡p-¶p≠v.

shÃp-hn-fn km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn t\-cn-«v _m-¦p-I-fn-te-¡p t]mepw t]m-Ip-hm³ a-Sn-bp-Å H-cp P-\-hn-`m-K-¯n-\mWv ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv tkh\w D]-Im-c-s¸Sp¶-Xv. ]p Xn-b km-¼¯n-I km-l-N-cy-§Ä kr-ãn¨p-sIm-≠p Ah-sc k-aq-l-¯n-sâ ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-te-¡p F-¯n¡pIbmWv AÀ-°-am-¡p-¶Xv. ]-e-t¸m-gpw ssa-t{Im-^n\m³-knw-Kn-sâ D-t±-ie-£y-§Ä A-«n-a-dn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p≠v. e-Lp-hm-bv-]-I-fn-eq-sS e-`n-¡p-¶ ]-Ww kw-cw-`-I {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-Ä-t¡m, A-Xp-a-sÃ-¦n kz-bwsXm-gn I-s≠-¯mt\m hn-\ntbm-Kn-¡m-sX D-]-t`m-K]-cam-b B-h-iy-§Ä-¡p sNe-hm-¡p-t¼mÄ km-[m-c-W-¡m-À ho-≠pw I-S-s¡-Wn-bn-te-¡p Iq-¸p-Ip-¯p-I-bm-Wv sN¿p-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ ]-W-¯n-sâ Ir-Xyam-b D-]-tbm-Kw Dd-¸p h-cp-¯p-I-sb-¶p-Å-XmWv Cu ta-J-e A-`n-aq-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ {][m\ shÃp-hn-fn. Cu shÃp-hnfnI-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v ap-t¼m-«p t]m-Ip-hm³ km-[n-¨m ip-`-I-cam-b `m-hn-bm-Wv e-Lp-hmbv-]m ]-²-Xn- kaq-l¯n\v k½m-\n-¡p-I.

B R A N D I N G / N AT I O N

B U I L D E R S

THE

GRAND MASTER OF ASIA eobpsS {it²-b-amb \b-§Ä kwcw-`-I-Xzs¯ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p¶ hnZym-`ymkw P\-kwJym \nb-{´-W-¯n\v ià-amb \nb-a-§Ä \nÀ_-ÔnX s]meo-kv, ssk\nI tkh\w

knwK-¸qÀ Zn]n³ Zmtam-Z-c³

Hcp D¸¶w {_m³Uv sN¿p-¶-Xpt]mse, A¸w k¦oÀ®-am-sW-¦nepw

cmjv{S \nÀ½n-Xnbpw Hcp {_m³Uv _nÂUnwKv {]{Inb Xs¶-bmWv. C¶v Xe-sb-Sp-t¸msS temI¯n\v ap¶n h³i-àn-I-fmbn XoÀ¶ cmjv{S-§-fpsS-sbÃmw \nÀ½nXn¡p ]n¶n ]e-Xe-§fn-ep-ff {_m³Uv _nÂUnw-Knsâ Awi-§-fp-≠v. ]e cmjv{S-§Ä¡pw ]n¶n IrXy-amb Hcp {_m³Uv _n U-dp-ap-≠v. cmjv{Sw Im¯p kq£n¡p¶ aqey-§Ä, Ahn-Sps¯ km¼¯nI Ønc-X, cmjv{Sob kml-N-cyw, km¼¯nI-, cm-jv{Sob \b-§Ä XpS-§nb-h-sbÃmw Hcp cmjv{Sw {_m³Umbn amdp¶¯n \nÀ®m-b-I-am-Wv. Nnet¸mÄ Hcp cmjv{Ss¯ AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp¯p¶ D¸-¶-§-fpsS _e-¯n-emIpw cmjv{S-¯nsâ {_m³Uv \nÀ®-bn-¡s¸-Sp-I. _m¦nw-Kn\pw hm¨p-IÄ¡pw kznävkÀeâ v {]kn-²-am-Wv, AXp -t]mse Imdp-IÄ¡pw Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv D]-I-c-W-§Ä¡pw P¸m³. Im¸n-¡pw _o¨p-IÄ¡pw tImÌ-dn-¡...-A-§s\ \o≠p-t]mIpw \nc. cmjv{S-§Ä¡pw {_m³Uv kqNn-I-IÄ C¶v \ne-hn-ep≠v. ]e cmjv{S-§-sfbpw {_m³Uv sN¿p-¶-Xn \nÀ®m-bI ]¦p-h-ln¨, cmjv{S \nÀ½n-Xn¡v Np¡m³ ]nSn¨ t\Xm-¡³amsc ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯pI F¶-XmWv Cu ]wàn-bpsS Dt±-iyw.

Z _nÂtUgvkv Hm^v \mj³kv BZy FUn-j-\n "knwK-¸qÀ' {_m³Unsâ IY-bm-Wv, H¸w B {_m³Uv krjvSn¨ Lee Kuan Yew F¶ {_m³Uv _nÂUdp-sS-bpw.

272 kvIzbÀ ssaep-I-fp-ff Hcp sNdp cmPyw. hfsc ]cn-an-X-amb, GI-tZiw A©v anÃy¬ am{Xw hcp¶ P\-kw-Jy, hyXykvX kwkvIr-Xn-I-fnÂ, {][m-\ambpw ssN\o-kv, ae-bv, C´y, Hcp ]äw P\-§Ä...-F-¶m cmjv{S-sa¶ coXnbn cq]-s¸«v Npcp-§nb \m Ä¡p-f-fn Gjy³ ssSKdmbn amdnb knwK-¸q-cnsâ `mhn amän-bXv eo Izm³ brq F¶ A\-\y-km-[m-c-W-\m-b cmjv{Sob hyàn-Xz-am-Wv. cmjv{S-§sf {_m³Uv sN¿p-¶-Xn- B[n-Im-cn-IX ssIh-cn¨ ^yq¨À {_m³Unsâ 2012-þ13 I¬{Sn {_m³Uv C³U-Ivkn knwK-¸qcnsâ Øm\w 14 BWv. Strongest-performing brand in the world for Investment Climate-Cu hn`m-K-¯n c≠mw Øm\-¯mWv knwK-¸qÀ. Gähpw anI¨ coXn-bn Pohn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ Gjybnse \mem-as¯ \Kcw (C-¡-tWmanIv Câ-en-P³kv bqWn-äv)...CXn-seÃmw LKY F¶ Npcp-¡-t¸-cn-e-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ eo Izm³ \nÀ®m-bI ]¦p-h-ln-¨p. 1965-

emWv knwK-¸qÀ ate-jy-bn \n¶pw thÀ]n-cnªv Hcp kzX{´ cmjv{S-ambn cq]m-´cw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xv. H¶p-an-Ãm-bvabn \n¶p-ff XpS-¡w...{]Ir-Xn-hn-`-hti-jn-bpsS A]-cym-]vX-X, {][m-\-ambpw ate-jysb B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Pe-hnX-c-Ww, ià-a-Ãm-¯, BÀ¡pw s] s«¶v B{I-an-¡m-hp¶ Xc-¯n-ep-ff {] Xn-tcm[ kwhn-[m-\w...-C-sX-Ãm-am-bncp¶p A¡m-e¯v knwK-¸qcpw eobpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¨n-cp¶ {][m\ shÃp-hn-fnIÄ. eo ap¶n-ep-ff {]iv\-§sf aq¶p hn`m-K-§-fn-embn Xcw Xncn-¨p-þ-tZ-iob kpc-£, k¼Zv hyh-Ø, kmaqly {] iv\-§Ä.

Iayq-Wn-Ìp-I-fn \n¶pw Ct´m-t\ jy t]mep-ff cmPy-§-fn \n¶pw `ojWn t\cn-«n-cp¶ knwK-¸q-cns\ At±lw sFIy-cmjv{Sk`-bpsS AwKoIm-c-t¯m-sS-bp-ff kzX{´ cmjv{S-sa¶ \ne-bn-te¡v \bn-¨p. kznävkÀeâns\ amXr-I-bm¡n \njv]-£-amb \b-§Ä cmjv{Sw kzoI-cn-¨p. AtXm-sSm¸w C{ktb-ensâ klm-b-t¯msS knwK-¸qÀ BwUv t^mgvk-kns\ ià-am¡n. 18 hb-kv Ignª imco-cn-I-£-a-X-bp-ff FÃm ]pcp-j³amcpw knwK-¸qÀ BwUv t^mgvk-kntem, knwK-¸qÀ s]m eokv t^mgvkn-tem, knwK-¸qÀ knhn Un^³kv t^mgvkntem tNc-W-sa¶v \nÀ_-Ô-am-¡p¶ \b-¯n\pw eo cq]w \ÂIn. At±-l-¯nsâ C¯cw ]cn-jvIc-W-§Ä Xs¶-bmWv knwK-¸q-cns\ temIs¯ Gähpw kpc-£n-X-amÀ¶ \K-c-§-fn H¶m¡n XoÀ¯-Xpw. s]m eokv tkh-\-§-fpsS hnizm-ky-X-bpsS Imcy-¯n knwK-¸qÀ ]e hnI-knX cmjv{S-§-sfbpw IS-¯n-sh«n BZy A©v Øm\-§-fn C¶pw XpS-cp-¶p.

1959 eo knwK-¸q-cnsâ {][m-\-a-{´n-bmIp-t¼mÄ Ahn-Sps¯ Btfm-lcn hcpam\w 400-tUm-fÀ. C¶Xv F¯n-\n ¡p-¶Xv 60,000 tUmf-dnÂ. kwcw-`-IXzs¯ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-epff hnZym-`ymk kwhn-[m\w krjvSn-s¨Sp-¯p-sh-¶-Xpw eosb thdn-«p-\nÀ ¯p-¶p. hnI-kzc cmPy-§Ä¡v knwK-¸qcn \n¶pw ]Tn-¡m-\p-ff {][m\ ]mT hpw AXp-X-s¶. aÕ-c-£-a-X-bp-ff iàn-bmbn amd-W-sa-¦n {][m-\-ambpw {i² tI{µo-I-cn-t¡-≠Xv aq¶v Xe-§-fnem-sW¶v At±lw hniz-kn-¡p-¶p.

1. kwcw-`-I-Xzw-þ-A-h-k-c-§Ä Is≠¯n dnkvIv FSp-¡p-I. 2. Cs¶m-th-j³-þ-\qX-\-amb Bi-b-§fpw D¸-¶-§fpw krjvSn-¡p-I. 3. amt\-Pvsaâ v-þ-]p-Xnb hn]-Wn-Ifpw hn]-W\ Nm\-ep-Ifpw Is≠-¯p-I. Ata-cn-¡³ P\-X-sb¡mfpw hcp-am-\-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n knwK-¸q-cnse P\-§Ä DbÀ¶p \n

temIs¯ Gähpw ap¶n \n¡p¶ km¼-¯nI tI{µ-§-fn \mem-aXv temIs¯ Gähpw henb c≠m-as¯ Imknt\m Kmw»nwKv hn]Wn Gähpw Xnc-t¡-dnb _nkn-\kv Xpd-ap-J-§-fn H¶v anI¨ temPn-ÌnIvkv lºv temI¯v Gähpw kpK-a-ambn _nkn-\Êv sN¿m-hp¶ \Kcw e≠\pw \yqtbmÀ¡pw tSm¡n-tbmhpw Ignªv temIs¯ Gähpw henb \mem-as¯ t^mdn³ FIvkvtN©v t{SUnwKv skâÀ

\ne-\n¡-W-sa-¦n {]hÀ¯nt¨ aXn-bmIq, eo Izm³ bq

cmjv{S-\nÀ½n-Xnbpw Hcp {_m³Uv _n UnwKv {]{Inb Xs¶bm-Wv. anI-¨ cmjv{S§sf sI«n-¸-Sp¯ cmjv{S in¸n-Isf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bpsS ]pXnb ]wàn-bpsS BZy-`mKw ¡p-¶p-þ-FÃm AÀ°¯nepw Hcp "C¡-tWm-anIv ]hÀlukv' F¶v hntijn-¸n-¡-s¸« knwK-¸p-cnsâ IpXn-¸n\v ]n¶n eobpsS hn«p-ho-gvN-bn-Ãm¯ \b§Ä Xs¶. DbÀ¶ Btfmlcn hcp-am-\w, D¶-X-\n-emh-c-¯n-ep-ff kvIqfp-IÄ, Imcy-£-a-amb sl¯v sIbÀ, ]»nIv kÀhokv cwK-§Ä...-A-§s\ knwK¸q-cn\v A`n-am-\n-¡m-hp¶ t\«-§Ä Gsd. Agn-a-Xn \nb-{´n-¡m-\p-ff Id]väv {]mIväo-kkv C³sh-ÌntK-j³ _yqtdmbv¡v IqSp-X A[n-Im-c-§Ä \ ÂIÂ, "¢o³' kÀ¡mcns\ krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ `mKambn a{´n-amÀ¡v anI¨ i¼-fw (kz-Imcy taJ-ebn-ep-ff s{]m^-j-W-epI-fp-tS-Xn\v kam-\-am-bn), P\-kwJy \nb-{´n-¡p-¶Xn-\mbn Stop at Two family planning campaign, -XpS-§nb-h-bmWv eobpsS aäv {] [m\ \b-]-cn-jvIm-c-§Ä.

27

{_m³UnwKv & {_m³Uvkv G-sd hy-Xy-kvX-X B-h-iys¸Sp¶ ^m-Ìv-^pUv ta-J-e-bn temI{_m³-UpI-tfmSv Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-¶ X-e-¯nte-¡v h-fÀ-¶p-sIm≠ncn-¡p-I-bm-Wv {]-hm-kn- a-e-bm-fn F sI a³-kqÀ B-cw-`n-¨ {]ap-J ss{^-Uv Nn-¡³ ^mÌv^pUv irw-J-ebmb Nn-¡nw-Kv. 2000¯n Zp-_m-bv BØm-\-am-bn sNdn-b co-Xnbn B-cw-`n-¨ Nn-¡nw-Kv C-¶v 15 cm-Py-§-fn- km¶n[y-a-dn-bn-¡p-¶p. ^mÌv-^p-Uv ta-J-e-bn ae-bmfn {_m³Un \pw temtIm-¯-c-amIm³ km[n-¡p-sa-¶-XmWv Nn¡nw-Knsâ hnPbw hyàam-¡p-¶-Xv. 2020 BIp-t¼mtg¡pw 1000-¯n-e-[nIw Hu«vse-äpI-fmWv Nn¡nwKv e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv

2020Â

{]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fnbmb F sI a³-kqÀ t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip-¶ AÂ-_-

jp-KÀ{^o Ub-äv ]mb-kw an-Iv-kp-am-bn U-_nÄ tlm-gv-kv Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se ap³ \n-c `-t£ym-Xv-]-¶ \nÀ-½m-

Xm-¡fm-b U-_nÄ tlm-gvkv hÀ-²n-¨ph-cp-¶ {]-ta-ltcm-Kn-I-fp-sS B-h-iym-\pkcWw Cu Hm-W-¯n-\v jp-KÀ{^o Ub-äv ]m b-kw an-Iv-kv F-¶ ]pXn -sbm-cp D¸-¶w A-h-Xcn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv.U-_nÄ tlm-gv-kv {_m³-Uv Aw-_mkn-U-dpam-b \Sn tim-`-\ Xr-iq-cn-se tlm-«Â tPm-bvkv ]m-e-kn \-S-¶ ]-{X-k-t½-f-\-¯n- D-¸-¶w A-h-X-cn-¸n¨p. Cu DÂ-¸-¶t{i-Wn-bn-se I-¼-\n-bp-sS B-Zy-kw-cw-`w Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. 54 hÀ-j-am-bn D-]-t`m-àm¡-fm-bn kzm-Zpw, A-Xp-ey-Kp-W-ta·bp-apÅ `-t£ymÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS hn-]p-eam-b H-cp \n-c-bm-Wv U-_nÄ tlm-gv-kv H-cp¡p¶Xv. C-´y-bv-¡p ]pdta KÄ-^v cmPy§Ä, A-ta-cn-¡, bq-tdm¸v, B-kv-t{Senb Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§-fnepw kw-Xr-]v-Xcm -b A-kwJyw Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡-fm i-àam-b H-cp hn]-Wn CXn-t\mS-Iw U-_nÄ tlm-gv-kv t\-Sn-bn-«p≠v. ap-¸-Xn-e[n-Iw cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡mWv Cu {_m³-Uv I-b-äp-a-Xn sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. ]-{X-k-t½-f-\-¯n a-ªn-em-kv {Kq-¸v sN-bÀ-am\m-b c-Rv-Pn tPm¬, am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ k-Po-hv a-ªn-e, amÀ-¡-änw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ hn-t\m-Zv a-ªn-e, s{]m-U-£³ hn-`m-K-w U-b-d-ÎÀ k-t´mjv a-ªn-e, a-ªn-em-kv {Kq-¸v amÀ-¡-änwKv P-\-d am-t\-PÀ kp-\n Ir-jv-W³

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F-¶n-hcpw ]-s¦-Sp¯p.

Hm-W¡me¯pX-s¶ D¸¶w hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n¡m³ I-gn-ª-Xn kt´mjap-s≠-¶v c-Rv-Pn tPm¬. {]-ta-l-kw-_-Ôam-b {]-iv-\-§-fp-Å-hÀ¡pw Ub-änw-Kv io-en-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡pw, A-h-cp-sS C-ã-hn-`-h-§fm-b sU-tkÀ«v, ]mb-kw F¶n-h B-kz-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v C-\n km-[n-¡p-sa-¶pw hn-t\m-Zv aªn-e A-`n-{]m-b-s¸«p. k-ao-]-`m-hn-bn a-ªn-em-kv {Kq-¸v B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡m³ D-t±-in-¨n-«p-Å tZ-io-bhpw A-´À-tZ-io-b-hpam-b hn-Ik-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf¡p-dn-¨m-Wv k-Po-hv aªn-e kw-km-cn-¨Xv. B-tcm-Ky-{i-²-bpÅ-h-cp-sSbpw {]-ta-l-kw-_-Ô {]-iv-\-§fp-Å-h-cp-sSbpw B-h-iy-¯n\v Ub-äv ]m b-kw an-Iv-kn-sâ hn-]-Wn-{]-th-i-t¯m-sS ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ip-sa¶v k-t´m-jv aªn-e ]-dªp.

Ub-äv ]mb-kw an-Iv-kv jp-KÀ-{^o-bpsS A-h-X-cWw, hn-]-Wn-bn ap³-\n-c-bnep-Å shÀ-½n-skÃn ]mb-kw an-Ivkv, ]m-e-S ]mb-kw an-Ivkv, A-cn ]m-e-S ]mb-kw an-Ivkv, tdm-kvä-Uv shÀ-½nskÃn, tem-§v shÀ-½n-skÃn, A-cn A-S Xp-S§n-b DÂ-¸-¶-§-f-S§n-b U-_nÄ tlm-gv-kv ]mb-kw an-Iv-kv t{i-Wn-sb i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-¶v kp-\n Ir-jv-W³.

C-Xn A-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯ tN-cp-h-IÄ {]-ta-l-ap-Å-hÀ-¡pw, U-b-än§n-\m-bn k-´p-en-X-`£-Ww io-en-¡p-¶hÀ-¡pw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw A\p-tbm-Py-amWv.

bm³ {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kn-sâ hnhn-[ _n-kn-\-kp-Ifn-sem¶m-b Nn-¡nw-Kn-sâ B-cw-`w 2000¯n-em-bn-cp¶p. hf-sc hen-b kz-]v\-§tfm e-£y-§tfm H¶pw X-s¶ Xp-S-¡-¯n CÃm-bn-cp¶p-sh-¦nepw Nn-¡nw-Kv DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn-eqsS D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v k-t´m-jhpw B-ß-kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bpw \Â-Ip-I-sb-¶ \n-À_-Ô-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xmbn a³kqÀ ] d-bp¶p. F-¶m Nn¡nw-Knsâ ss{^-Uv Nn-¡-³ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS c-k-ap-Ip-f§sf hfsc s]s«¶v Io-g-S¡pI-bmbn-cp¶p. aIv-sUm-WmÄ-Uvkv, sI-F^v-kn XpS-§nb `o-a³-amÀ hmgp¶ ^m-Ìv-^p-Uv ta-J-e-bn X§-fp-tS-Xmb Øm\-ap-d-¸n-¡m\pw Nn-¡nw-Kn-\mbn. cl-ky-cp-Nn-¡q-«p-I-fp-sS am-{´n-I-X-bm-Wv Nn-¡nw-Kns\ th-dn«p \nÀ-¯p-¶Xv. bpF-C Iq-SmsX H-am³, ku-Zn A-td_y, Ip-ssh-äv, _-lv-dn³, kp-Um³, ku-¯v kp-Um³, sI-\n-b, Sm³-km-\n-b, knw-K¸qÀ, a-tejy, C-´y XpS-§n ]-Xn\-©v cm-Py-§-fn Nn-¡nw-Kn-sâ H-u«v-se-äp-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. `-£-W-{]n-b-cp-sS C-ã-tI{µw ""I-gn-ª H-cp Z-im-Ð-¡m-e-¯ne[nIam-bn kz-]v-\-Xp-eyamb ap-t¶-äap-≠m-¡m³ Nn-¡nw-Kn-\v km-[n-¨n-«p≠v.

Hmtcm {]-tZi-s¯-bpw X\-Xv aq-ey-§-sf ]-cn-K-Wn¨p-sIm≠pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS Xm¸-cy§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨pw DÂ-¸-¶-§sf tImÀ-¯n-W-¡m³ km-[n-¨nS-¯m-Wv Nn-¡nw-Kn-sâ hn-Pbw. \mephb-Êv ap-X 80 hb-Êv h-sc-bp-Å-hÀ R-§-fp-sS D]t`m-àm-¡fm-Wv. A-Xn-\m F sI  t]m-j-IKpW-§Ä H-«pw tNmÀ¶p-t]m-Im-sX an-I-¨ Kp-Wta-·-bn-em-Wv `-£y-hn-`-h-§Ä ]m-NIw sN-¿p-¶Xv. R-§-fp-sS sa-\p-hn ss{^Uv Nn¡-s\ Iq-Sm-sX hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b `-£-W]m-t¡-PpIfpw e`y-am-Wv. ^n-jv {I©n, sa-Iv-kn {I©n, sa-Iv-kn-¡³ {hm¸v F-¶o kp-{]ow _À-K-dp-IÄ, R§-fp-sS kz-´w am-ÌÀ-]okm-b Nn-¡v t]m-¸v...- Xp-S-§n-b-h- D]-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS hm-bn sh-Å-aq-dn¡pw,'' a³kqÀ ] d-bp-¶p. cp-Nn-bp-sS am-{´n-IX c-lky-cp-Nn-¡q-«p-I-fp-sS am-{´n-I-Xbm-Wv Nn¡nw-Kns\ thdn-«p-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xv. ""C-Xn-sâ sd-kn-¸n Rm³ kz-´-am-bmWv hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯Xv. C-´y-bn kv-ss]-kn hn`-h-§fpw hn-tZ-i-cm-Py§-fn kv-ss]-kn, t\m¬ kv-ss]-knhn`-h§fp-am-Wv hnÂ-¡p-¶Xv. A-hn-sS Nn-¡³ Iq-Sm-sX a-Õy-hn-`-h-§-fp≠v.

Nn-¡nw-Kv DÂ-¸¶-§-sfm¶pw X-s¶ H«pw "Hm-bn-en' AÃ. 100 i-X-am-\w "CâÀ-\m-j-W kzm-Zm'-Wv I-Ì-tagv-kn-\v \Â-Ip-¶Xv. sh-Pn-tä-dn-b³ `-£-W-¯n A-dn-bm-sX t]mepw t\m

¬sh-Pv Aw-i-§Ä I-S-¶p-Iq-Sm-Xn-cn¡m³ {]-tXy-Iw {i-² ]p-eÀ-¯m-dp≠v. A-Xv D]-t`m-àm-¡tfmSv sN-¿p-¶ G-ähpw hen-b ]m-]-am-sW-¶v Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. A-sX-sâ Poh-\-¡mcnte¡pw ]-I-cp¶p,'' a³kqÀ Iq«nt¨À¡p-¶p. ss{]h-äv em-_nepw K-h¬-saâ v em-_nepw ]-co-£-W¯n-\v hn-t[-b-am¡n bm-sXm-cphn-[ Ip-g-¸-hp-an-sÃ-¶v Dd¸ph-cp-¯n-b-ti-jw am-{X-am-Wv Nn¡³ ]mN-I-¯n\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. Nn-¡³ ap-dn-¨v ap-gp-h³ tNm-c hmÀ¶v t]m-b-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv ap-dn-¨v ]m-Iw sN-¿p-¶-Xv. C-¯-c-¯n tIm-gn-bn-d-¨n ]-co-£-W-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-am-¡n-b-Xn-\p ti-jw ]m-IwsN-¿p¶-Xv C¡m-e¯v A-]qÀ-h-am-sW¶pw a³-kqÀ ]-d-bp¶p. hf-sc Ir-Xy-am-bn t\-c-m-b h-gn-bn _n-kn\-kv sN-bv-Xm bm-sXm-cp sS³-j\pw A-\p-`-hn-t¡-≠ Im-cy-anÃ. am-{X-hp-aà C-Xv Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨bv-¡v B-¡w Iq-«p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. h-fÀ¨ Poh-\-¡mcneqsS C-¶v Im-Wp-¶ X-c-¯n {]ap-J ss{^-Uv Nn-¡³ irw-J-e-bm-bn Nn-¡nwKn-\v h-f-cm³ km-[n-¨-Xnsâ 99 i-X-am\w ]-¦pw Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v A-h-Im-i-s¸«-XmWv. Zn-htk-\ Nn-¡nw-Kn-sâ FÃm tjm-¸p-I-fn-ep-am-bn h-cp¶-Xv ]-Xn-\m-bncw ap-X ]-Xn-\-¿m-bn-cw h-sc D]-t`m-àm-¡fmWv. C-{Xbpw t]sc kwXr-]vX-cm-¡pI F-¶Xv hf-sc _p-²n-ap«p-Å Im-cyamWv. CXn Poh-\-¡mÀ- h-ln¡p¶ -]¦v hf-sc h-ep-XmWv. sXm-gn-e-t\z-jn-¨v h-cp-¶-h-cp-sS tbm-Ky-X-tb-¡mÄ A-hÀ-¡v Øm-]-\-t¯m-Sp-Å {]-Xn-_-²a³-kqÀ X-bm-Wv Rm³ t\m-¡p-¶-Xv. IÌ-a-dm-bn«Ã a-dn-¨v K-Ìm-bn-«m-Wv R-§-fp-sS Hu-«v-se-äp-I-fn h-cp-¶h-sc Im-Wp-¶-Xv. C¶-s¯ Ime-¯v kv-InÂUv Ìm-^n-s\ In-«m³ hf-sc _p-²n-ap«mWvv. F-¶m In-«p-¶h-sc s]-s«-¶v ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¨v sIm-≠p-h-cp-I-bm-Wv R-§Ä sN-¿p-¶-Xv. 15 cm-Py-§-fn-ep-ambn B-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw Poh-\-¡mcm-Wv Nn-¡nw-Kn-ep-ÅXv. C-´y-bnse 400-e[nIw Poh-\-¡m-cn `q-cn-`m-Khpw a-ebm-fn-I-fmWv. a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v a-p³K-W-\ \Â-Im³ Øm]-\w {i-an-¡m-dp≠v. `m-hn-]²-XnIÄ ""2020 B-bn-c-¯n-\v ap-I-fn Hu-«vse-äp-I-sf-¶-Xm-Wv R-§-fp-sS e-£yw.

Nn-¡nw-Knsâ Hu-«v-se-äpIÄ B-{^n-¡, I-km-¡n-Øm-³ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn D-S³ Bcw-`n¡pw. tem-Iw A-dn-bp-¶ {] ap-J {_m³-Um-bn D-b-c-W-sa-¶-Xm-Wv R-§-fp-sS e-£yw. Iq-Sm-sX Hcp-]m-Sv {^m-ss©-kn-IÄ Nn-¡nw-Kn-sâ `m-K-ambn h-cm³ t]m-Ip-¶p. A-Xn¯-s¶ Nn¡nwKn-t\m-Sv {]-Xn_-²-X ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶h-sc-bm-Wv R-§Ä e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xpw,'' a³kqÀ ]d-bp-¶p.

EVENT

Emerging Kerala

Business Conclave hmÀUv, sse^v-ssSw A-¨o-hÀ A-hmÀUv, tam-kväv C³-^v-fp-h³-jy {_m³Uv Hm-^v tIc-f, bw-Kv F³-{S-{]-WÀ- Hm-^v Z CbÀ, s_-Ìv ^m-an-en d¬ I-¼\n Hm^v tIc-f, s_-Ìv s{]m-^-jW Hm-^v Z CbÀ, s_-Ìv Fw-F-kvFw-C F³-{S-{] WÀ, s_-Ìv Fw-F-kvFw-C FâÀ-ss{] kv, s_-Ìv ÌmÀ-«v-A¸v, tam-kv-äv C-s¶mth-äo-hv Fw-F-kv-Fw C Xp-S§n-b hn-`mK-§-fn-em-bm-Wv A-hmÀ-Uv \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. H-tÎm-_À A-h-km-\-hm-cw A-hmÀ-Uv {]-Jym-]n-¡pw. tam-«n-th-j³ B³-Uv saâ-dnwKv, {_m³-Unw-Kv skm-eq-j³kv, C³{^m-kv{S-Iv-NÀ B³-Uv dn-tkm-gvk-kv skm-eqj³kv, ^-≠nw-Kv B³-Uv ^n-\m³-kv skm-eq-j³-kv F-¶o hn-j-b§-sf A-[n-I-cn-¨m-Wv Fw-F-kv-Fw-C-IÄ-¡m-bn sk-j-\p-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-Xn-cn¡p-¶Xv. kwØm-\ ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³ Nm-≠n, tI-{µ k-l-a-{´n (Fw-F-kv-FwC) sI F-¨v ap-\nb-¸, hy-h-km-b-h-Ip-¸v a{´n ]n sI Ip-ªm-en-¡p«n, [-\-Im-cy-

k ¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bp-sS \-s«Ãm-b kq£-a. sN-dp-In-S, C-S-¯cw (Fw-F-kv-

Fw-C) kw-cw-`§-sf Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡pIbpw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-I-sb-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f am-kn-Ibp-sS B-Zy _n-kn\-kv tIm¬-t¢-hn-\v A-c-s§m-cp-§p-I-bm-Wv. H-tÎm-_À 31, \ hw-_À 1 F-¶n§-s\ c-≠v Zn-h-k-§-fnem-bn \-S-¡p-¶ _n-kn\-Êv tIm¬-t¢-hnsâ B-Zy Zn-\w Fw-F-kvFwC tIm¬t¢-hv B³-Uv A-hmÀ-Uv ss\äpw c≠mw Zn-h-kw {]apJ tam-«n-th-j-W kv-]o¡dm-b in-hvtJ-c-bp-sS tam-«n-th-j-W inÂ-¸-im-e-bp-am-Wv Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n B-Zy-am-bm-Wv Fw-F-kv-FwC A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-äv kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶Xv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ k¼-ZvL-S-\-bn kq£v-a, sNdp-In-S, CS-¯cw kwcw-`§Ä \n-À-®mb-Iam-b kzm-[o-\-am-Wv sN-ep-¯p-¶-Xv. \½psS k¼ZvhyhØbv¡v Icp-¯p-]-I-cp-¶-Xnepw hfÀ¨bpsS {Km^v \nÀ-®b -- n-¡p-¶-Xn-epw C-hcp-sS ]-¦v hf-sc h-ep-XmWv. Cu taJ-e-bpsS {]m[m\yw Xncn-¨-dn-ªmWv tI{µkÀ¡mÀ FwF-kv-Fw-C-IÄ¡mbn {]tXyI hIp¸v Xs¶ cq]o-I-cn-¨-Xv.

a{´n sI Fw am-Wn Xp-S-§n- \n-ch-[n {]-ap-JÀ Fw-F-kvFwC tIm¬-t¢-hn ]-s¦-Sp-¡pw. tem-I{]-i-kv-X tam-«n-th-j-W hmÜn inhvtJc tI-c-f-¯n-se kw-cw-`I-sc {]-tNm-Zn-¸n-¡m-\m-bn F-aÀ-Pnw-Kv tI-c-f _n-kn\-Êv tIm¬-t¢-hn-sâ c≠mw Zn-\w F-¯pw. _n-kn-\-Ên F§-s\ hnPbw sIm-¿mw, {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-sf F§-s\ Xc-Ww sN¿mw Xp-S§n-b hn-j-b§-sf A-[n-I-cn-¨m-bn-cn¡pw in-hvtJ-c-bp-sS inÂ-¸-im-e. hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ti-jw tI-c-f-¯n-se¯p-¶ in-hvtJ-c-bp-sS tam-«n-th-j-W {]-`m-j-W-§Ä-¡m-bn Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv _n-kn\-Êv tem-Iw. bp Im³ hn³ (\n-§Ä¡pw hn-P-bn-¡mw) F-¶ B-ib-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ in¸im-e-bn hnÂ-¸-\-bp-sS ]pXn-b ]mT-§Ä A-t±-lw ]-IÀ-¶p \Â-Ipw. F´p-sIm-≠v hn-P-bn-IÄ th-dn-«p-\nÂ-¡p¶p-sh-¶ hn-j-b-¯nepw A-t±-lw {]-`mj-Ww \-S-¯pw.

F-¶m- kwØm-\-¯nsâ k¼ZvhyhØ-bpsS \s«-Ãmb FwF-kv-FwC taJ-e-bnse kwcw-`-Isc AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶-Xn-\mbn tIc-f-¯n CXp-hsc Imcyamb {ia-§-sfm¶pw \S-¶n-«n-Ã. AXpsIm-≠p X-s¶ kwØm-\w Im-Wp-¶ B-Zys¯ FwF-kv-FwC _nkn-\kv tIm¬t¢hv B³Uv AhmÀUv ss\-än\mIpw sIm-¨n- km£ywh-l-n-¡pI. sIm-¨n--¡v B-Uw_-c {]u-Vn k-½m\n-¨ {Iu¬ ¹m-k-bm-Wv Cu \-hbpK _n-kn\-kv sk-en-t{_j\p th-Zn-bm-Ip¶-Xv. C-´y-bnepw tI-c-f-¯n-epw hn-P-b N-cn-{X-w c-Nn-¨ \n-c-h-[n FwF-kv-FwC kw-cw-`-I-À Cu N-cn-{X-Zu-Xy-¯n ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-Ip-¶p. C-u ta-J-e-bn-se kwcw-`-IÀ t\-cn-Sp¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä G-sd-bmWv. C¯-cw {]-iv-\-§-fn \n-¶v kw-cw`-I-scbpw FwF-kvFw-C ta-J-e-sbbpw kwc-£n-¡p-hm³ D-X-Ip-¶ amÀ-K-\nÀtZ-i-§Ä tIm¬-t¢-hn NÀ-¨-bm-Ipw. BZy Znh-kw cm-{Xn-bn \-S-¡p¶ A-hmÀ-UvZm-\ N-S-§n _n-kn-\-kv cwKs¯ {]-apJ-sc B-Z-cn-¡pw. tam-kv-äv tkm-jy-en I-½nä-Uv F³-{S-{]WÀ Hm-^v Z CbÀ, tam-kv-äv sd-kv-]-Ivä-Uv F³-BÀsF tIm¬-{Sn-_yq«À Hm-^v Z C-bÀ A-

Un-kn A-´m-cm-{ã ]p-kv-X-Itaf C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b ]p-kv-X-tIm-Õ-h-am-b Un-kn CâÀ-\m-j-W _p-¡v-s^-bÀ B³-Uv IÄ-¨d s^-Ìv Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw I-\-I-¡p-¶v ]m-e-kn H-tÎm-_À H-¶v ap-X 14 h-scbpw sIm-¨n-bn \-hw_À H-¶v ap-X 14 h-scbpw tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \-hw-_À 29 ap-X Un-kw-_À 10 h-scbpw \-S-¡pw.

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_nKv tÌmdn

`£ykpc-£bpw B{Ôm hn-`-P-\hpw Ønc-X-bnÃmsX cq-]-bp-sS aqeyw, I-bän-d¡§Ä ]-Xn-hmb Hml-cn hn]Wn, IpXn¨pbcp¶ {IqUv Hmbn hne, A] ISIcamb \nebnse¯nbncn¡p¶ Idâ v F¡u≠v I½n C§-s\ cmPyw C-¶v A-`naq-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ G-sd. I-gn-ª ta-bv am-kw tUm-f-dn-sâ aqeyw 52 cq-] B-bn-cp-s¶-¦n C-¶-Xv 63 cq-]-.

H-cpL-«-¯n 68cq] h-sc hn-\n-a-b \nc-¡v Xm-gv-¶n-cp¶p. C¯cw shÃp-hn-fnIfpsS -L-«-¯n-emWv B-{Ôm hn-`-P-\hpw `-£ykp-c£m -_nÃpw cm-Py-¯n-\pta A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡s¸-Sp¶Xv. \n-e-hn-se {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bpw ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-Ifpw cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-¼¯nI a-Þ-e-¯n F-s´Ãmw hy-Xym-k-§Ä h-cp-¯p-sa-¶pÅ-Xv kPo-h NÀ-¨-bv¡v hn-t[bam-¡p-I-bm-Wv _n-Kv kv-tämdn

Iq\n³ta Inflation -2013 (yearly) CPI January 2012 -13

11.62

February 2012-13

12.06

March 2012- 13

11.44

April 2012-13

10.24

May 2012- 13

10.68

June 2012-13

11.06

July 2012-13

10.85

TELANGANA SEEMANDHRA

c¦p sI lcn-Zmkv

Ìm-Kv^vtfj³

hfÀ-¶ph-cp-¶ km-¼-¯n-I i-àn-bm-bn-«m-Wv C-´y³ k-¼-Zvhy-hØ-sb tem-Iw C-Xph-sc ho-£n-¨

Xv. 2008se am-µy-Im-e-L-«-¯n t]mepw Hcp ]-cn-[n h-sc {]-iv-\-§Ä CÃm-sX ]n-Sn-¨p\nÂ-¡m³ C-´ybv¡p I-gn-ªn-cp¶p. F-¶m C-¶v Im-cy§Ä X-In-Sw a-d-ªn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. \n-e-hn-se A-hØ-sb Ìm-Kv^vtfj³ F-¶ Hm-a-\-t¸-cn-em-Wv hn]-Wn hn-Z-Kv-[À hn-ebn-cp-¯p-¶-Xv. 1970 sIbn\ojy³ \bIÀ¯m¡Ä \nc´cambn _Päv I-½n kr-ãn-¨-t¸mÄ am-µy-Ime¯pw hn-e-¡b-äw D-≠mbn. A-`n-hr-²n-bp-sS Ime¯pam{Xw h-tc-≠ hn-e-¡-b-äw am-µy-Im-e-¯pw D-≠mIp-¶-X-m-Wv kv-äm-Kv^tv-f-j³. hn-e-¡-bäw, km-¼¯n-I am-µyw F¶o c≠p {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf-bpw Hcp-an¨v emL-h-t¯m-sS X-c-Ww sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡p-I-bnÃ. _P-äv I-½n Ip-d-¨p- sN-e-hpNp-c-¡p-t¼mÄ km-¼-¯n-I- amµyw i-à-am-Ipw, I-½nIq-«n sNe-hp hÀ-[n¸n¡p-t¼mÄ hn-e-

30

¡-b-ähpw B-cw-`n-¡pw. km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn C¯-cw A-h-Ø-bn dn-kÀhv _m¦v C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ ^-ew sN-¿m-dp≠v. F-¶m ]-en-i-\nc-¡v Ip-d-bv-¡p¶Xv hntZ-i \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS tXm-Xv K-Wyam-bn Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw hn-tZ-i\m-W-b {]-Xnk-Ôn cq-£-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\pw Im-c-W-am-Ipw. ]n-s¶ hn-]-Wn-bn-se ]-W-e`y-X Iq-Sn-bm hn-e-¡-b-ähpw ]-W-s¸-cp-¸hpw ho≠pw hÀ-²n-¡pw. Cu-b-h-Ø-bn-emWv hn-]-Wn-bn- henb tXm-Xn am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯m³ ]-cym-]v-Xam-b `-£ykp-c-£-m _nÃpw, B-{Ôm hn`P\ hpw h-cp-¶-Xv.

`-£ykp-c-£m _n Hcp kaql¯nse FÃm AwK§Ä¡pw AhchÀ¡mhiyamb Afhn kpc£nXhpw t]mj Ik¼pãhpamb Blmcw e`yamIpIbpw AXv t\ Sm\mhiyamb kmlNcyw FÃmhÀ¡pw D≠mIpIbpw sN¿p¶ AhØbmWv `£ykp-c-£ F-¶- hm-¡p sIm-≠p AÀ-°-am-¡p-¶Xv. km-[m-c-W bp-àn-bnÂ

CXv t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡-s¸-tS-≠XmWv. ap³-]v C-µn-cmK-Ôn- K-co-_n lTm-thm F-¶ t]-cnepw cmPohvKmÔn K-co-_n D·q-e³ F-¶- t]-cnepw `-£ykp-c-£ D-d-¸m¡m³ {i-an-¨p ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. 2001 _n-sP-]n \S-¯nb {i-ahpw hn-^-e-am-bn. Cu ]Ým-¯-e¯nemWv Im-cyam-b ]T-\-§-fnÃm-sX `-£ykp-c-£m _n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. F-´m-bm-epw k-À-¡m-cn-sâ A-h-Im-ihm-Zw A-\p-k-cn¨v cmPys¯ 82 tImSn P\§Ä- Cu ]-²-Xnbp-sS Kp-W-t`m-àm-I-fm-Ipw.

]-²-Xn-bn-eq-sS km-[y-am-Ip-sa-¶p I-cp-Xp¶Xv {Kma§fnse 75 iXam\w t]À¡pw \Kc§fnse 50 iXam\w t]À¡pw `£y[m\yw Ipdª \nc¡n e-`y-am-Ipw. IpSpw_¯nse Hmtcm apXnÀ¶ AwK¯n\pw {] Xnamkw A©v Intem `£y[m\yw \ÂIp¶Xn\p hyhØ. aq¶v cq]bv¡v Hcp Intem Acnbpw c≠v cq]bv¡v

Ipcp tKmX¼pw Hcp cq]bv¡v ]bdphÀ¤hpw \ ÂIpw. hcpam\w Xosc IpdªhÀ-¡v A-t´ymZb A¶tbmP\ ]²Xn {]Imcw {]Xnamkw 35 Intem `£y[m\yw \ ÂIp¶Xv XpScpw.

KÀ`nWnIÄ¡pw apebq«p¶ A½amÀ¡pw {]Xnamkw Bdmbncw cq] \ÂIpw. BwK³hmSnIÄ hgn ChÀ¡v t]mjImlmcw \ÂIpw. aq¶v hbkv hscbpÅ Ip«nIÄ¡v ]mIwsNbvX t]mjImlmcw \ÂIpw. ]Xn-\mev hbkv hscbpÅ Ip«nIfpsS D¨`£W ]²Xnbpw _nÃnsâ Iogn sIm≠phcpw ho«nse apXnÀ¶ h\nXbpsS t]cnemIpw tdj³ ImÀUv \ÂIpI. {]mb]qÀ¯nbmb h\nXm AwKansæn am{Xw ]pcpj³amcpsS t]cn ImÀUv \ÂIpw. ap³KW\m ]«nI kwØm\§Ä¡v Xocpam\n¡mw C-t¸mįs¶ \qdp iXam\w tdj³ \ÂIp¶ tIcfw DĸsSbpÅ kwØm\§fn ap³KW\m ]«nIbv¡p ]pd¯pÅhÀ¡v F-]nF \nc¡n Ct¸mgs¯ `£y[m\yw XpSÀ¶pw \ÂIpw. ]²Xn \S¸m¡m³ Hcp hÀjs¯ kabw kwØm\§Ä¡v \Â-Ipw.

sN-e-hp-Ifpw ]-W-s¸-cp-¸hpw ]²-Xn k-a-{K-ambn \S¸m¡m³ {]m-cw-`-L-«-¯n am{Xw 612.3e£w S¬ `£y[m\yw th≠n h-cp-w. CXn-\v `£y k_vkn-Un-bmbn 1,24,724tImSn cq-]- Cu km-¼¯n-IhÀ-jw sN-e-h-gn-t¡-≠n h-cp-sa¶v tI{µ Bkq{XW I½n-j³ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. F-¶m Cu I-W-¡p-I-Ä Ir-Xy-a-à F-¶m-Wv km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[À A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. K-h¬-saâ v A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶ X-c-¯n _n- \-S-¸n-em-¡-W-sa-¦n C-´y³ A-ä B-`y-´-c D¸mZ-\-¯n-sâ aq-¶p i-X-am-\-w Xp-I-sb-¦nepw sN-e-h-gnt¡-≠-Xm-bn h-cpw. C-Xp-aqew 3,14,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS A-[n-Is¨-e-hm-Wv cm-Py-¯n-\p h-ln-t¡-≠n hcp-I. \n-e-hn-se km-l-N-cy-¯n C-´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn-te¡v C-{X-b-[n-Iw Xp-I h-¶m ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-¯n-ep-≠mIp-¶ hy-Xym-kw F-{X-bm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v Du-ln-¡p-hm³ am-{X-ta km-[n¡p. Cu B-i-¦ hy-h-km-btem-Iw ]-tcm£-ambn ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶p. ap¼v kÀ¡mÀ \S¸m¡nb `£y-]-²-Xn-IÄ t]m-se F-fp-¸tam \n-km-ctam Aà `-£y-kpc£m ]²Xn-. `-t£ym¸mZ\w, `£yhnXcWw, `£y kw`cWw F¶o ImXemb {]iv\§fn \-b-]-c-am-bpw {]m-tbmKnI]-c-am-bpw henb C-S-s]-SepIÄ \-S-t¯-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ch km¼-¯nI kwhn-[m-\-¯n h-cp-¯p-¶ am-ä-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¨m X-s¶ `-£ykp-c-£-bp-sS s]m-ů-cw ]p-d-¯ph-cpw.

D¯-cw In-«m-¯ c≠p tNm-Zy-§Ä `-£y-kp-c-£m -_n F-¶ Ip-¸n-bn-se `qX-s¯ Xp-d-¶p-hn«-Xv hgn c-≠p X-c-¯n-ep-Å _m-[y-X-I-fmWv cmPyw h-cp-¯n-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. H-¶v C-{X-b-[n-Iw [m\yw ti-J-cn-¡p-¶Xpw I-s≠-¯p-¶Xpw F-§ns\, c-≠v A-[n-Iam-bn sN-e-hm-Ip-¶ Xp-I F-hn-sS \n¶p I-s≠-¯pw. H-¶m-a-s¯ tNm-Zy-¯n-\v D-¯-c-am-bn tI{µ Irjna{´n ]dbp¶-Xv- _m¦pIfpw, km¼¯nI Øm]\§fpw IÀjIsc klmbn¡Ww F¶mWv-. c-≠ma-s¯ tNm-Zy-¯n-\p Ir-Xyam-b H-cp D¯-canÃ.

CsXÃmw I-W-¡n-se-Sp¯m-Wv km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[À _nÃn-s\ G-ähpw hen-b sX-sä-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨-Xv. ImÀjn-Icw-K-¯v [\Imcy Øm-]\-§Ä C-S-s]-S-W-sa¶ kÀ¡mÀ \nÀt±-iw X-a-kv-I-cn-¡-s¸«m Im-cy-§Ä IqSp-X Ip-g-¸-¯n-te-¡p \o§pw

hiyw i-à-am-Ip-¶Xv. tem-Ivk-` sXc-sª-Sp-¸n-\v apt¶m-Sn-bmbn tI-{µkÀ-¡mÀ hn-`-P-\-¯n-\p A-\p-hm-Zw \Â-In. h-cp-¶ 10 hÀ-j-t¯-¡v ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv s]mXp X-e-Øm-\-am-bn Xp-S-cp-w. A-Xn-\p-Ån ]pXn-b H-cp Xe-Øm-\w Iq-Sn kr-ãn-¨v ]pXn-b kw-Øm-\-sa-¶ Bibw ]qÀ-®mÀ-°-¯n {]m-_-ey-¯n h-cp-¯pw.

]²XnbpsS BZy]mZ¯n hnXcW¯n\v- 68.76 Zie£w S®pw Ahkm\ ]mZ¯n 73.98 Zie£w S®pw [m\yw I-s≠-¯m³ K-h¬-saân-\v km-[n-¡-Ww. 3.5e£w tIm-Sn cq]-bm-Wv `-£ykw-`-c-W-¯n-\v am{X-ap-f-f sNe-hv-. A-Xn-\p-X¡ Hu-¶Xyw {]m-]n-¨ H-cp ImÀjn-I kw-kv-Im-cw sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡m-³ \-ap-¡n-Xph-sc I-gn-ªn-«nÃ. I-gn-ª bp-]n-F `-c-W-Ime-¯v A-Xp-h-sc ImÀjn-Ita-J-e-bv-¡v A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp-¶ k-lm-b-[-\-§Ä ]n³-h-en-¡p-hm-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv \-S-¶-Xv. Ignª A©v hÀj¯n\pÅn C´ybnse Irjn tbmKyamb `qanbpsS Afhv 0.43 iXam\w Ip-d-ªpsh-¶Xpw CtXm-sSm¸w tNÀ-¯p hm-bn¡Ww. ]pXn-b ]²-Xn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip-¶-tXmsS `£y[m\y¯nsâ h³ D]-t`mKcmPyambn C-´y am-dp-Ibpw C-d-¡pa-Xn A-\n-hm-cy-am-IpI-bpw sN-¿pw.

Ct¸mÄ 62 Zie£w sa{SnIv- S¬ IcpX [m\y tiJc-apÅ C-´y-bn-te-¡v `-t£ymÂ-¸-¶-§Ä A-\nb-{´n-X-am-bn C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p¶-Xv t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¡s¸-Spw. ap¼v `-£y-sb-®-- k-_v-kn-Un \Â-In C-d-¡pa-Xn sNbv-X-Xv ImÀjn-I cw-K-¯p-≠m-¡n-b-Xn-t\-¡mÄ henb {]-Xym-Lm-Xam-bn-cn-¡pw CXv kr-ãn-¡p-I. kÀ¡mÀ Intembv¡v- 18cq-] \n-c-¡n hm§p¶ AcnbmWv16cq] k_vknUn \Â-In AÀ-l-X-s¸-«-hÀ-¡v hnXcWw sN¿ms\mcp-§p-¶-Xv F-¶-XpIq-Sn a-\-Ên-em-¡p-t¼m-gmWv C-Xn-sâ ImTn\yw a-\-Ên-emIpI.

hnIk\¯n\v A\nhm-cyw F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-sâ ]n ³-_-e-¯nemWv 2000 D¯À{]tZins\ hn`Pn¨v D¯cm-JÞpw, a²y{]tZins\ hn`Pn¨v O¯okvKUpw _olmdns\ hn`Pn¨v QmÀJÞpw \nehn h¶Xv. Cu kwØm-\-§Ä cm-Py-s¯ Gähpw ]nt¶m ¡w \n¡p¶ kwØm\§fmbn XpScp-¶p.

B-{Ô kw-Øm-\w cq-]o-I-cn-¨-Xn-\p ]n-¶mse aäp {]m-tZin-I hmZ§fpw iàn-s¸-«p. ]Ýna _wKmÄ hn`Pn¨v UmÀPnenwKv XeØm\am¡n KqÀJmem³Uvcq]oIcn¡Wsa¶ Bhiyhpambn KqÀJm P\apàn tamÀ¨bpsS t\XrXz¯n {]t£m`w \S¡p¶p.

Bkman t_mtUm em³Un\pw almcm{ãbn hnZÀ`bv¡pw KpPdm¯n kucm-{ãbv¡pw th≠nbpÅ B-h-iy-§fpw i-àw. D¯À{]tZins\ \mem¡n hn`Pn¡Wsa¶m-Wv a-säm-cp hmZw. tI-c-f-¯nepw a-e-_mÀ ta-Je-sb H-cp kw-Øm-\am-¡-W-sa-¶ A-`n{]m-b-¡m-cp≠v.

B-{Ô-bp-sS hn-`-P\w

km-¼¯n-I cwK-¯v h-cp-¯p-¶ am-ä-§Ä

C-´y³ `-c-Why-h-Ø-bnse s^-U-d- k-{¼-Zm-b¯n-\p t\-sc-bp-Å shÃp-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-¶p B-{Ô-bn D-≠m-b-Xv. \n-b-ak-`-bn B-tem-Nn-¡m-sX k-¨mÀ I-½oj-sâ \n-K-a-\-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. km¼¯n-I , km-aqln-I cw-K§fn Zq-c-hym-]-I {]-XymLm-X-§-fm-Wv CXv kr-ãn¡pI. {]-tZ-in-Ihm-Z§Ä G-sd i-àn-s¸-Sp-¶- Im-e-L-«-¯n A-Xn-sâ B-¡wIq-«p-¶-Xn\pw cm-Py-¯v B-`y-´-c {]-iv-\-§Ä D-S-se-Sp¡p-¶-Xn\pw am-{Xaà C-´y-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I A-Øn-cX-bv-¡v H-cp Im-c-W-am-bpw- hn-`P-\w am-dn-tb¡mw.

]p-Xn-b X-e-Øm-\ þ kwØm-\ cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n-\mbn G-sd Xp-I sN-e-h-gn-¡-s¸-tS-≠n-h-cpw. hn-I-k-\-¯nsâ Im-cy-¯n C-cp kw-Øm-\-§-sfbpw k-´p-en-X A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡ vF-¯n-¨-Xn-\p ti-jw am-{X-sa C-Xp km-[y-am-Ip. A-Xn-\m-bn B-Zy-L-«-¯n 80,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS ]m-t¡-Pm-Wv \-S-¸n-em-t¡-≠-sX-¶ -A-`n-{]m -b-am-Wv km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[À-¡p-ÅXv. Cu Xp-I-bp-sS `q-cn`m-Khpw sN-e-h-gn-t¡-≠n hcp-I ]pXn-b `-c-W kwhn-[m-\-§Ä sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn-cn¡pw F-¶ kq-N\-bm-Wv e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m C-Xn-\p-Å km-¼¯n-I t{kmX-Êv I-s≠-¯m³ CXp-hsc km-[n-¨n«nÃ. ln-am-e-b³ kp-\m-an-¡pti-jw D-¯-cm-JÞn-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bn G-sd Xp-I sN-e-h-gn-t¡-≠ km-lN-cy-¯n ]pXn-b H-cp kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ \nÀam-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä G-sä-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn G-sd _m-[y-X-I-fm-Wv C-´y-bn kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-I. c-≠p co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cn-¡pw Cu Xp-I I-s≠-¯p-hm\p-Å {i-a§Ä. H¶v I-½n-_P-äv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨v tem-I_m-¦n \n¶pw a-äp hntZ-i G-P³-kn-I-fn \n¶pw I-Sw hm-§p-I. c-≠v km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS \n-Ip-Xns¨e-hv D-bÀ-¯p-I. h-cp-¶ km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw X-s¶ {]m-cw-`L-« {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡-W-sa-¶pÅ-Xp sIm-≠p \n-Ip-Xn `m-cw s]s«-¶p D-bÀ-¯p-hm³ km-[y-X-bnÃ. thm-«vkp-c-£ IqSn D-d-¸m-t¡-≠-Xp-Å-Xn-\m I-Sw hm-§p-I-sb-¶ F-fp-¸h-gn kzo-I-cn-¡p-hm-t\ \n-e-hn bp]n-F kÀ-¡mÀ ap-Xn-cp-I-bpÅp. C-Xp cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I a-Þ-e-¯n Zq-chym-]-Iam-b {]-Xym-LmX-§-fmWv kr-ãn-¡p-I.

N-cn{Xw kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\v ap-¼v D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ A-dp¶qtdm-fw \m-«pcm-Py-§sf 15 kw-Øm-\-§fpw \m-ev tI-{µ`-c-W {]-tZ-i-§fp-am-bn cq-]o-I-cn-¨-Xn-\v ]n-¶n kÀ-ZmÀ hÃ-`m-bv ]-t«-en-sâ hen-b {i-a-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-\p ti-j-am-bn-cp-¶p `m-jm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n kw-Øm-\w thW-sa-¶ B-h-iy-hp-am-bn B-{Ô-bn t]m-än {io-cma-ep \n-cm-lm-cw C-cn-¡p-¶Xpw a-c-W-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw. C-t-X-¯pSÀ-¶v ]-e-L-«-§-fn-embn `m-jm A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n 28 kw-Øm-\-§fpw G-gv tI-{µ`-c-W {]-tZ-i-§fpw kr-ãn¡-s¸-«p. `m-jm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n H-cp-an-¨p \nÂ-¡-W-sa-¶ B-h-iy-hp-am-bn ka-cw sN-bv-Xp hm§nb B-{Ôm{]-tZiv C-\n hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ t]-cn ko-am-{Ô-bpw, sX-ep¦m-\-bp-amIpw. A§-s\ cmPy¯v 29mw kw-Øm-\hpw cq-]o-Ir-X-amIpw. kw-Øm\-s¯ Ipd-¨p {]-tZ-i§fn hn-Ik-\w \m-a-am-{X-am-bt¸m-gm-Wv ]pXn-b kw-Øm-\-sa-¶ B-

amXrI

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Sqdnkw

I-cp-¯m-bv Data of Tourists 2013 SqÀ Hm-¸-td-äÀþssa-{Sm-h F-Iv-kv-t]À-«v F-Iv-kv-s]À-ssS-kn-kv

B-`y-´-cþhntZ-i hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS k-µÀ-i\w, h-³tXm-Xn-ep-Å hn-I-k-\m-hk-c-§-fmWv Hmtcm cm-Py-¯n\pw Xpd-¶p \Â-Ip-¶Xv. C-¶v B-tKm-f Sq-dn-kw `q-]-S¯n ià-amb km¶n-[y-am-bn bpFC amdnbn«p≠v. sF-Iy-cm-{ã-k-`-bp-sS thÄ-Uv Sq-dnkw HmÀ-K-ss\-tk-j-³ dn-t¸mÀ-«n-emWv Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-t\bpw ku-Zn-tbbpw ]n-¶n-em¡n bpFC H-¶m-a-sX-¯n-bXv. bpFCsb hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS ]-dp-Zo-k-bm-¡p-¶-Xn ap³-]-´n-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶-XmI-s« Zp-_m-bn-bpw

_pÀ-Pv AÂ Ad_v _pÀ-Pv Jeo-^ Zp-_m-bv ar-Kime

hn-t\m-Z k©m-c ta-J-e-bn Zp-_m-bv s^-Ìn-h knän Zp-_m-bv hm-«À {^â v Zp-_m-bv ayq-knbw _-hmUn sU-tkÀ-«v k-^mcn A-Izm-sh³-NzÀ Xow ]mÀ¡v Zp-_m-bv tUmÄ-^n-t\-dnbw Pp-ssa-dm _o-¨v ]mÀ¡v A lw-dn-bm ]mÀ¡v sl-dn-tä-Pv Bâ v ssU anw-Kv hn-tÃPv Zp-_m-bv an-dm-¡nÄ KmÀ-U³ Zp-_m-bv CâÀ-\m-j-W BÀ-«v skâÀ

C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

tem

F´p-sIm-≠v Zp-_mbv? {]-i-kvXn, P-\-kwJy, FÃm ta-J-e-I-fp-ambpw _-Ô-s¸-« A-h-k-c§Ä, {]-Ir-Xnku-µ-cy-t¯m-Sv C-SNÀ-¶ a-\p-jy\nÀ-½n-X I-am-\-§Ä F-¶n§-s\ H-t«-sd Im-cy-§Ä sIm-≠v {it²b-am-Wv Zp-_mbv. s]-t{Sm-fnbw, {]-Ir-XnhmX-Iw F-¶n-h-bn am{Xw A-[n-ãn-X-am-bn cmPy-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zvhy-hØ-sb ap-t¶m-«v sIm≠p-t]mbn-cp-¶ Zp-_mbv, Im-em-´-c-¯n hn-t\m-Zk-©m-ccwK-¯p-Å X-§-fp-sS km-[y-X-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I-bm-bncp-¶p. 1997 Øm-]n-Xam-b Zp-_m-bv Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v Hm-^v sIm-ta-gv-kv amÀ-¡-änwKv (DTCM) B-Wv \n-e-hn Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bn Zp-_m-bn-bp-sS D-¶-a-\-¯n-\m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. 2013 DTCM sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n hnt\m-Zk©m-c-cwKw \-ho-I-cn-¨p.

Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bn-se tlm-«-ep-IÄ-¡v {]-tXy-I sse-k³-kv GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw, Ah-sb {]-tXyI kq-

32

F-Iv-kn-_n-j³kv, t{S-Uv tjm-kv Ad-_v em_v GITEX PALME an-Un Cukväv GETEX International Coffee and Tea festival KÄ-^v {Sm-^n-Iv F-Iv-kn-_nj³ kn-än-kv-tI-¸v t¥m_ Z ss{_-Uv tjm tjm-¸nw-Kv amÄ-kv

_pÀ-Pv AÂ Ad_v

-I-¯n-sâ G-Xp tIm-Wn \n¶pw hn-t\m-Zk-©m-c-¯n-\m-bn Ad-_v ta-J-e-bn-se-¯p-¶-hÀ-¡v, 7 cm-Py-§Ä DÄ-s¡m-Åp¶ bpFCsb Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m³ H-cp ]p-\À-Nn-´-\-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-anÃ. hntZ-i Sq-dn-kw h-cp-am-\-¯n 10 _n-ey-Wn-sâ t\-«-amWv bpFC Im-gvN-h-¨Xv, C-Xn knw-l-`m-Khpw Zp-_m-bn-bp-sS kw-`mh-\. Ad-_v cm-{ã-§-fn- G-ä-hpa-[n-Iw a-e-bm-fn-IÄ sXm-gn-se-Sp¡p-¶ Zp-_m-bnbnÂ, Sq-dn-kw A-\p-_-Ô ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«pw \n-ch[n a-e-bm-fn-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. an-I-¨ Sq-dn-kwtI-{µ-sa-¶ \n-e-bn Ad-_v ta-J-e-bn bpFC H-¶m-a-sX-¯n-b-t¸mÄ, temIX-e-¯n 31þmw Øm-\hpw t\Sn. Ad-_v cm-Py-§-fnse tI-a³-amcm-b Cu-Pn-]vXn\pw ku-Zn A-td-_y-bv-¡p-w b-Ym-{I-aw 32, 35 Øm-\-§Ä sIm-≠v Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-tS-≠n h¶p. thym-a-K-Xm-KXw, tlm-«Â Sq-dn-kw F-¶n-h-bn \n-¶p-Å h-cp-am-\-amWv bpFCsb {]-tXy-In-¨v Zp-_mbnsb Cu ta-J-e-bn ap-t¶m-«v \-bn-¡p-¶Xv. Cu cm-Py-¯n-sâ sam¯w GDP bp-sS 14 i-X-am-\hpw Sq-dnkw cwK-¯v \n-¶m-Wv e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. 14.5 an-ey-Wn-te-sd Sq-dn-kv-äp-IÄ¡v bpFCbn-se tlm-«-ep-IÄ I-gn-ª km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw B-XnYy-a-cp-fn-b-t¸mÄ A-Xn 6 an-ey-Wn-te-sd-t¸À tN-t¡-dnb-Xv Zp-_m-bn-se tlm-«-epI-fn-emWv.

Attractions of Dubai

Nn-I-I-fp-sS- A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n hnhn-[ t{i-Wn-I-fm-bn Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-XXv Zp-_m-bv Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bv¡v D-WÀ-thIn. C-Xn-\p ]p-dsa, SqÀ Hm-¸-td-tä-gvkv, {Sm-h G-Pâ v-kv F-¶n-h-cp-sS tk-h-\hpw Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp¯n.

C-Xn-s\Ãmw ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-bn 2009Â DTCM Zp-_m-bn-bpsS Hu-tZymKn-I Sq-dn-kw t]mÀ-«Â {]-Imi-\w sN-bvX-Xv Iq-Sp-XÂ hn-t\m-Zþhym]m-c k-©m-cnI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p¶-Xn-\v k-lm-bn¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v Sq-dn-kw an-j³ 2020 F-¶

Zp-_m-bv amÄ amÄ Hm-^v F-an-ssä-ävkv Zp-_m-bv tKmÄ-Uv Bâ v U-ba-≠v ]mÀ¡v A do-^v amÄ A-td-_y³ skâÀ lw-dn-bm tjm-¸nw-Kv skâÀ ]mw-Ìn-¸v tjm-¸nw-Kv amÄ anÀ-Un-^v kn-än skâÀ ssSw-kv kvIzbÀ skâÀ emw-kn ¹mk

t]-cn k-©m-cnI-sf Zp-_m-bn-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xn\p-f-f ]-²-Xnbpw DTCM B-hn-jv-I-cn¨p.

2013 B-Zy]IpXn-h-sc-bp-Å hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS I-W-¡v- ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Sq-dn-kw hn-j³ 2020 F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-Sv G-d-¡p-sd A-Sp-¯n-s«-s≠¶v TCM U-b-d-ÎÀ P-\-d sl-em k-bo-Zv AÂ-am-cn ]-d-bp¶p. hn-t\m-Z-¯n-\pw, hym-]m-c-¯n\pw th-≠nbp-Å H-cp {]-[m-\ C-Sw F¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v Zp-_m-bn-sb

Zp-_m-bv h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp¡p-I F-¶-XmWv DTCMsâ e-£yw. GCC cm-Py§Ä, ssN-\, C´y, Hmkv-t{S-en-b, a-äv bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§Ä F-¶n-h-bn \n-s¶Ãm-am-Wv Zp-_m-bn-te-¡v {]-[m-\-ambpw hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn-IÄ F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶-sX¶v A-t±lw. Zp-_m-bv tjm-¸nw-Kv s^-Ìn-h \-S-¡p¶ P-\p-h-cnþs^-{_ph-cn am-k-§Ä Zp-_m-bv hn-t\m-Z k©m-c cwK-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw h-cpam-\s¡mbv-¯n-sâ DÕ-h-Im-e-amWv. an-I-¨ Xm-a-kþK-Xm-K-X ku-I-cy§Ä, hn-tZ-i-\m-Wy hn-\n-a-b ku-I-cy§Ä, e-Lphm-b hn-km \-S-]-Sn-I-Ä F-¶n-h ap-t¶m-«p-h-¨mWv A-Ûp-X-§-fpsS I-e-h-dbm-b Zp-_mbv Hmtcm k-©m-cntbbpw kzmK-Xw sN-¿p-¶Xv. 2013 Pq-sse 31 h-sc-bp-Å IW-¡v {]-Imcw 5.5 an-ey¬ hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-fmWv Zp_m-bn-bn F¯n-bXv. {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 11.1% hÀ-²-\-hmWv k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS F-®-¯n-ep-ÅXv. CXn-t\m-S-\p-_Ôn-¨p-Å h-cpam-\ hÀ-²\hv Zp-_m-bv tlm-«Âþdn-tkmÀ«v ta-J-e-I-fn {]-I-S-\-am-Wv. 2012 587 tlm-«-ep-IÄ D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ Zp-_m-bn 2013 B-b-t¸m-tg-¡pw tlm-«ep-I-fp-sS F®w 603 B-bn. Hcp hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån 16 tlm-«-ep-I-fp-sS hÀ-²-\-hp-≠m-b-t¸mÄ B-sI sam-¯w 5484 dq-ap-IÄ hÀ-²n¨p. h-cp-am-\-am-I-s« 2013 Pq¬ h-sc-

bp-Å I-W-¡p-{]-Imcw 7.12 _n-ey¬ ZnÀ-l-amWv. 2012 Pq¬-h-sc-bp-Å I-W-¡n CXv 6.04 _n-ey¬ ZnÀ-lam-bn-cp¶p. h-cp-am-\-¯n 17.8 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ hÀ-²\-bm-Wv tlm-«Â hy-h-km-b-¯n Sq-dn-kw \n-an-¯-ap≠m-bXv. BsI-18.6 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ h-cp-am-\-hÀ²\-hv I-gn-ª hÀj-s¯ A-t]-£n-¨v C¯-h-W D-≠-mbn. s^-Ìn-h ko-k-Wp-I-fmWv hn-t\m-Zk-©m-cn-I-fpsS hc-hv hÀ-²n-¡p-¶ a-säm-cp Im-ew. Zp-_m-bv tjm-¸nwKv s^-ÌnhÂ, F-a-ssd-äv-kv FbÀ-sse³ s^-Ình Hm-^v en-ä-td¨À, Zp-_m-bv thÄ-Uv I¸v, k-½À Zp-_m-bv XpS-§n h³In-S ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS {]-Xn-hÀ-jw e-£¡-W-¡n-\v hn-tZ-ihn-t\m-Z k-©m-cn-I-fm-Wv Zp-_m-bnbnte-s¡-¯p-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v Xs¶ DTCM C¯-cw hn-t\m-Zk©m-c ku-lmÀ-± ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v {]-tXyIØm-\-am-Wp \Â-Ip-¶Xv. C-Xn-\p]pd-sa Zp-_m-bv BØm-\-am-bn {]-Xn-hÀ-jw \-S-¡p-¶ B-tKm-f _n-kn\-kv C-hâp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw A-t\-Iw t]À Zp-_m-bn-bn F-¯nt¨-cp¶p. AXp-sIm-≠v X-s¶ 2013 \-S-¡p-¶ Ad-_v sl¯v, KÄ-^v-^pUv, GI TEX tjm¸À, A-td-_y³ {Sm-h amÀ¡-äv Xp-S§n-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ Zp-_m-bv Sq-dn-k¯n ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv I-cp-Xp-¶Xv.

5.5

D U B A I

aney¬

2013 Pq-sse 31 h-sc-bp-Å IW¡v {]-Imcw 5.5 an-ey¬ hn-t\mZ-k-©m-cn-I-fmWv Zp_m-bn-bn F¯n-bXv. {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 11.1% hÀ-²-\-hm-Wv k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS F-®-¯n-ep-ÅXv.

Zp-_m-bv F-Ivkvt]m sse-hv "I-W-Înw-Kv ssa³-Uvkv, {In-tb-änw-Kv Zn ^yq¨À' F-¶ B-i-b-¯n hn-`mh-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶ Zp-_mbv F-Ivkv-t]m 2020, Zp-_m-bn-bp-sS hn-t\m-Z-k©m-c N-cn-{X-¯n-se a-säm-cp \m-gn-I-IÃm-bn-cn-¡pw. kv-t]-kv C-t¶m-thj-s\ B-[m-c-am-¡n-bp-Å F-Iv-kn-_n-j-\pIÄ {]-tXy-I{i-² B-IÀ-jn-¡p¶p. Zp-_m-bv tjm-¸nw-Kv s^-Ìn-h- t]m-se¯-s¶ A-t\-Im-bn-cw t]-cp-sS {i², cm-Pym-XnÀ-¯n-¡-¸p-d-¯p-\n-¶v B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ Cu ]-²-Xn-¡m-hp-sa-¶m-Wv \n-K-a\w.

Zp-_m-bv tjm-¸nw-Kv s^-Ìn-h DÄ-s¸-Sp¶ tjm-¸nwKv Sq-dnkw, _pÀ-Zp-_mbv, sU-bv-d, jdnb tam-kvIv, jn³Um-K, A ^-loZo t^mÀ«v, Zp-_m-bv ayq-knbw, sl-dntä-Pv hn-tÃPv Hm-^v l«vv F-¶o Ø-e-§Ä DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ IÄ-¨-d Sq-dnkw, Zp-_m-bv thÄ-Uv I-¸v (Ip-Xn-c¸-´b tem-I-I-¸v), Zp-_m-bv ¢m-knIv (tKmÄ-Uv Nm-¼y³ jn-¸v), Zp-_m-bv CâÀ-\m-j-W dmen, UAE sU-tkÀ-«v Nm-e©v, Zp-_m-bv am-c-t¯m¬ F¶n-h DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv Sq-dnkw, _n-kn\-kv Sq-dn-kw F-¶nh-sb A-Sn-Øm-\-am¡n-bmWv, Zp-_m-bv Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bp-sS Ip-Xn¸v.

33

_nkn-\kv & F¯nIvkv

e£yw kmaqly tkh-\w... kn-F-kv-BÀ (tImÀ-¸-td-äv tkm-jy sdkv-t]m¬-kn-_n-enän) {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä kwcw-`-§-fpsS Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-ambn amdp-I-bmWv. F-¶m Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v th-≠n am{Xw kw-cw-`-I-cw-Kt¯-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp-Ibpw X-sâ kw-cw`-s¯ kw-Øm\-s¯ {]ap-J _nkn-\Êv Øm]-\-§-fn-sem-¶mbn h-fÀ-¯p-Ibpw sNbv-X ]m-c¼cyw ta-fw {Kq-¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\okv sN-bÀ-am³ tUm Ip-cy³ tPmta-fmw-]-d-¼n-en-\v am{Xw kz-´w. h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ ]-Ip-Xn-bn-e-[n-Iw Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\§ -- Ä-¡m-bn am-än-sh-¡p¶ tUm. Ip-cy³ tPmta-fmw-]-d-¼n-en-sâ Po-hn-Xw hf-cp¶ kwcw-`-IÀ¡v H-cp am-Xr-I-bm-

Poh-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p-Å aq-e[-\w tX-Sn-bm-bn-cp¶p tUm.Ip-cy³

tPm¬ ta-fmw-]-d-¼n- H-cp kw-cw-`-I-sâ Ip-¸m-b-a-Wnª-Xv. em-`-¡-®p-I-tfm-sS am{Xw I-¨-hS-s¯ k-ao-]n-¡p-¶-h-cn \n-¶pw A-t±ls¯ hy-Xy-kv-X-\m-¡p¶-Xpw C-Xp-X-s¶-. ]n-Xm-hn-sâ a-c-W ti-jw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ kva-c-WmÀ-°-w im-cocn-Ihpw am-\-kn-I-hpam-b hym-[n A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ \nÀ-²-\cmb tcm-KnI-sf klm-bn-¡p-¶Xn-\mbn Po-h-Im-cp-Wy{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-te-¡v I-S-¶ Ip-cy³ tPm¬ ta-fmw-]-d-¼n- 1986 sk-]v-Xw-_ À 10 \v F-hn-sP-Fw F-¶ t]-cnÂ

H-cp Nm-cn-än skm-ssk-än cq-]o-I-cn¨p.

A-Xn-\pw hf-sc ap-¼v Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯n-h-¶ A-t±-l-¯nsâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v A-tXm-sS H-cp {]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ cq-]hpw `m-hhpw ssI h-¶p. a-e-bmf-a-t\m-c-a-bn tPm-en sN-bvXn-cp-¶ B-t±-l-¯n-\v A-Xn \n-¶p-Å h-cp-am-\w {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v Xn-I-bm-sX h-¶-t¸mÄ tPm-en cm-Pnsh-¨v kw-cw-`-Icw-K-t¯-¡n-d-§m³ A-t±-lw X-¿m-dm-bn.

A-§-s\-bm-Wv ta-fw {Kq-¸v ]n-d-¡p-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-≠≠pX-s¶ _n-kn-\-Êpw At±-l¯n\v a-säm-cp tk-h-\-taJe bmWv. ta-fw Nm-cn-äo-kv Im-cpWy{]-hÀ-¯\-

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34

F§-s\ k-lm-bw e-`y-am-Ipw? F-bvUvkv, {]-talw, lr-t{ZmKw, §-fp-sS 26 hÀ-j-§Ä ]n-¶n-Sp-t¼mÄH-t¶-Im e-£-¯n¸-cw \nÀ-[-\cmb tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v tI-c-f-¯n-se B-bn-c¯nÂ-¸cw B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn-eq-sS ku-P\y-Nn-InÂ-k \Â-In-¡-gn-ªp. 1500Â]cw tUm-ÎÀ-am-cpw 138 tI-c-f \n-ba-k-` km-am-Pn-Icpw 26 Fw-]n-am-cpw X-t±-i-kzbw`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fn-se 18000¯n A-[n-Iw {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpw A-Xn-te-sd ap³-P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-w X-angv-\m-«n-se \mev FwFÂ-Famcpw Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-Ip¶p.

Po-h-Im-cpWyw kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS IS-a. k-aq-l-¯n-sâ A-h-Imiw Po-h-Im-cp-Wyw Hu-Zm-cyaÃ, A-Xv kmaqlyþ[mÀan-I _m-[y-X-bm-Wv F-¶m-Wv Ip-cy³ tPm¬ ta-fmw-]-d-¼n-en-sâ Im-gvN-¸mSv. Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn \n-e-hn-ep-Å k-¦Â-¸-§-fn \n-¶pw th-dn-« ho-£-W-K-Xn-bm-Wv A-t±-l-¯n\p-Å-Xv. kw-cw-`-IÀ kw-LmS-It\m kq-£n-¸p-¡m-ct\m am-{XaÃ, s]mXp-[-\-¯n-sâ Im-hÂ-¡m-c³ Iq-Sn-bmWv. hy-h-km-b-¯n \n¶pw e-`n-¡p-¶ em-`-hn-ln-X-¯n-\v k-aq-l-¯n-\v A-h-Im-i-hpw A-Xv ho-Xw sh--¡m-\p-Å _m[y-X kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡p-ap≠v F-¶m-Wv A-t±l¯n-sâ A-`n-{]m bw. hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ hym-]v-Xn Iq-SpwtXmdpw Hmtcm kw-cw-`-I\pw k-aq-l¯n \n¶v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-s\-Sp-¡p-¶ ]-W-¯n-sâ A-fhpw Iq-Sn-h-cp¶p. B \n-e-bv-¡v {]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hym-]v-Xnbpw h-cp-am-\hpw hÀ-²n-¡p-¶-X\p-k-cn-¨v kw-cw-`-IÀ k-aq-l-¯n-sâ t£-a-¯n\m-bn hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ Xp-I-bp-sS i-X-am-\hpw hÀ-²n¸n-¡Ww, Ip-cy³ tPm¬ ]-d-bp¶p. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ h-cpam-\-¯n-sâ 60 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw Xp-I Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-bn

Iym³kÀ, hr-¡-tcmKw, am-\-kn-ItcmKw, B-kv-ß F-¶n-h-bv-¡v am-{Xam-Wv Nn-InÂ-km k-lmbw. ta-fw Nm-cn-än-bp-sS k-lm-b-¯n-\p-Å A-t]£-t^m-dw Xn-cp-hà ta-fw P-Mv-j-\nep-Å ta-fmw-]-d-¼n _nÂ-Un-Mn \n¶pw FÃm c≠mw i-\n-bm-gv-Nbpw e-`n-¡pw. _n-]n-F h-cp-am-\¡mÀ-¡v am-{X-am-Wv k-lmbw. _n-]n-F tdj³ ImÀ-Un-sâ tIm-¸n K-käUv Hm^ok-sd sIm-≠v km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯n A-t]-£-bv-s¡m-¸w lm-P-cm-¡Ww. H-cp Ip-Spw-_-¯n \n¶pw H-cp ka-bw H-cmÄ-¡v am-{X-ta k-lm-bw e-`y-amIp. A-t]-£-t^m-d-¯n tcmKn-bp-sS t^mt«m ]-Xn-¨n-cn-¡Ww. tcmK-s¯ ]-äntbm Nn-InÕ {Ias¯ ]äntbm Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c-§Ä A-dn-bn-¡m-\p-s≠-¦n {]-tXy-Iw I-S-em-kn F-gp-Xn km-£y-s¸-Spt¯-≠-XmWv. am-än-sh-¨n-cn-¡-pI-bmWv. `m-hn-bn CXv 90 i-X-am-\-¯nse-¯n-¡-W-sa-¶mWv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ B-{Klw. F´psIm-≠v B-tcm-Ky-cwKw? Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä-¡pff ap-gp-h³ Xp-Ibpw F-´p-sIm-≠v B-tcmKy-cwK-¯v am{Xw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p F¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-\v hy-àam-b D¯-cw Ip-cy³ tPmWn-\p≠v. B-lmcw, h-kv{Xw, ]mÀ-¸n-Sw F-¶o {]-mYan-I B-hiy-§-tf-¡mÄ {]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p¶Xv B-tcm-Ky-cwKam-sW-¶m-Wv A-t±-l-¯nsâ hmZw. B-tcm-Ky-ap-s≠-¦n XoÀ-¨bmbpw C-sXÃmw Ah-\v A-[zm -\n¨v t\-Sm³ I-gn-bpw. B-tcm-Ky-an-sæn k-t´m-j-t¯m-sS Po-hn¡mt\m kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-X t\Smt\m km-[n-¡nÃ, A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-¶p. B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å k-aql-ap-≠m-bm kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-X t\-Sm³ km-[n-¡pw, km-aqln-I {]-iv-\§Ä Ipd-bpw.

Fsâ tIcfw sâ Im-cy-¯n tI-cf-s¯ ]n-t¶m-«-v \-S-¯n-¡p¶p. a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS tZiotbmÕham-b Hm-W-¯n-\v A-¯-¸q¡fw C-Sm-\p-Å ]q-hv t]mepw A-\y-kwØm-§-fn \n¶p h-tc-≠ A-h-Øbm-Wv. bm-YmÀ-°-¯n C¶v Hm-Ww B-tLm-jn-¡p¶-Xv a-äv kw-Øm-\-¡mcm-Wv. kz-bw-]-cym-]v-Xam-b k-aq-l¯n\v am-{X-ta {In-bm-ß-Iam-b \n-e-bn ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im³ I-g-nbp.

hy-àn-Xz hn-I-k-\-¯n-\p-X-Ip-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-kw D-≠mIWw tI-c-f-¯n-se C¶-s¯ hn-Zym-`ym-k{I-aw kn-e-_-kv A-[n-jvTn-Xw am-{XamWv. man making education F-¶ kwÚbm-Wv hn-Zym-`yk-s¯ \nÀ-hNn-¡m³ kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-µ³ D-]-tbmKn-¨Xv. H-cp hy-àn-sb cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯m³ D-X-Ip-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡-Ww hn-Zym-`ymkw.

F-¶m b-YmÀ-° hn-Zym-`ym-k-aq-ey§-sf X-IÀ-¡p-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k -k-{¼Zm-b-am-Wv Chn-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶Xv. D-bÀ¶tPm-en -t\-Sm\pw ]W-ap-≠m-¡m\p-apff tbmKy-X am-{X-am-bn hn-Zym-`ymkw am-dn-bn-cn-¡p¶p. Im-iv sIm-Sp-¯m Un-{Kn In-«p-sa-¦n A-Xp hm-§m-\p-anhn-sS B-fp-I-fp≠v. km-aq-ly D-¶a-\w B-cp-tSbpw e-£yaÃ. [mÀ½n-I aq-ey§-Ä-¡v kn-e-_-kn Øm-\-anÃm-Xm-bncn-¡p¶p.

cm-{ão-bw ip-²o-I-cn-¡-s¸SWw

]cn-Øn-Xnbnte¡pw Irjn-bn-te¡pw aS-§pI

C-¶v aÕ-c-_p-²n am-{X-am-bn cm{ão-bw am-dp-I-bmWv. P-\m-[n-]-Xyw, tkzm-jy-enkw, a-tX-X-cXzw C-h-bmIWw B-Xy-´n-I cm-{ão-b- e-£y§Ä.

F-¶m P-\§-sf sX-än-²-cn-¸n-¨p-

sIm-≠p-Å A-[n-Im-c- cm-{ão-b-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ \-S¡p-¶Xv. B-tcm-]-Wþ{]Xym-tcm-]-W-§-fm-Wv C¶-s¯ I-£n-cm{ãobw. a-\p-jy³ a-\p-jy-s\ am-\n¡m\pw A-Xn-eq-sS ]pXn-b a-\p-jy-s\ bpw ]pXn-b k-aq-l-s¯bpw sI-«n-¸Sp-¡m-\p-am-Wv P-\m-[n-]-Xy- `-c-W-{I-aw sIm-≠v D-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m IpÂkn-Xam-b aÂ-k-c-am-Wv C-¶v \-½p-sS \m-«n-se cm-jv-{So-b-cwK-¯v Zr-iy-am-Ip¶Xv.

sh-fn-¨w A-I-se-bà k-aq-lw C-¶v A-\p-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ sX-äp-IÄ H-cn-¡Â A-hÀ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bpsa-¶p X-s¶-bm-Wv F-sâ hn-izmkw. a-\p-jy³ {]-]-©-kr-ãn-bn-se AÂ`p-X-amWv. h-cpw-Im-ew im-kv-{Xhpw B-ßo-b-Xbpw H-¯p-tN-À-¶v hn-iz-am-\hn-IX-sb kr-ãn-¡pw. C¶-s¯ sXämbamÀ-K-§Ä \m-i-¯n-te-bv-¡m-sW-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv A-hÀ-¡p-≠m-Ipw. A-t¸mÄ Ah-sâ D-Ån \n¶pw a-\p-jy-Xz-¯nsâ i-Ð-ap-b-cpw. A-Xn-sâ hy-àamb kq-N-\-IÄ hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-ew km-£ys¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶ hn-[w N-cn-{X-¯n ^-Ww hn-SÀ-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶p-≠v. hn`m-Kob-X-IÄ-¡¸p-dw A-Sn-Øm-\- i-cnIÄ-¡p th-≠n a-\p-jyÀ H-¶n-¨p\n-¶v i-Ð-ap-bÀ-¯p-¶ Im-ew A-Xnhn-Zq-caÃ. ap³-Im-e-§-fn kz-X-{´-¯n-\p th-≠nbpÅ t]m-cm-«-§-fm-Wv \-S-¶-sX-¦n `m-hn-bn-se t]m-cm-«-§Ä A-im-kv-{Xo-b -Nq-j-W-§-fn-eq-sS ]-cn-Øn-Xn-sb \-in¸n-¨v a-\p-jy-sâbpw a-äp Po-h-Pm-e-§fp-sSbpw Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å A-h-Imi-s¯ I-hÀ-s¶-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ-s¡-Xntc B-bn-cn¡pw.

X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ

tIc-f-¯n-sâ D-]-t`m-àr kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-\v Imc-Ww a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS A-e-k-X-bm-sW-¶v A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p {]ap-J Km-Ôn-b\pw A-Jn-te´ym Km-Ônkv-am-c-I\n-[n {]-kn-Uâpam-b ]n. tKm-]n-\m-Y³ \m-b-À. ]-cn-Øn-Xn-, ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v H-cp Xn-cn-¨pt]m-¡n-\v tIcfw X-¿m-dm-IWw. hn-Zym-`ym-kcw-K¯pw cm-{ão-b-cw-K¯pw h³-tXmXn-ep-Å Xn-cp-¯-en-\v k-aq-lw X-¿m-dm-I-W-sa-¶v B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶ A-t±-lw a-\p-jy-Xz-¯n-sâ i-Ðw kaq-l-¯n \n-¶p-ap-b-cp-¶ Im-ew h-cp-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£bpw a-d-¨p-h-bv-¡p-¶nÃ. Cu Km-Ôn-Pb-´n amk-¯n tIcf-s¯-¡p-dn¨p-Å X-sâ kz-]v-\-§fpw {]-Xo-£-Ifpw F-sâ tI-c-f-¯n-eq-sS ]-¦ph-bv-¡p-I-bmWv ]n tKm-]n-\m-Y³ \m-b-À ]cn-Øn-Xn ku-lmÀ-± kw-Øm-\-amIWw Ip-d-¨pIm-ew ap-¼ph-sc ImÀ-jn-I- kwØ-m\-am-bn-cp-¶ tIc-fw C-¶v ]-¨-¸n-s\ a-d-¡p-¶ A-h-Ø-bm-WpÅXv. D-bcp¶ P-\-s¸-cp-¸w Ir-jn-bn-S-§Ä hym-]-I-am-bn \n-I-¯p-¶-Xn\pw Ip-¶p-Ifpw ]p-g-Ifpw a-c-§-fp-saÃmw \-in-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\pw Im-c-W-am-hp-¶p. a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS BÀ-`mSPo-hn-X-hpw H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc C-Xn-\p Imc-W-am-bn-«p≠v. aq-¶v t]À-¡v Po-hn-¡m³ 30t]À-¡v th-≠ Ø-e-ku-Icyw th-Wsa-¶ A-h-Ø-bn-te-bv-¡v Im-cy-§Ä F-¯n-t¨À-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. tIc-fw H-cp hen-b \-K-c-am-bn am-dns¡m-≠n-cn¡p-I-bmWv. Ir-jn-`q-an-I-sfÃmw Iq-ä³ sI-«n-S-§Ä-¡v h-gn-am-dp¶p. a-Wen-\p th-≠n P-em-i-b§-sf ImÀ-s¶-Sp¡p¶p. C-¯-c-¯n-epÅ A-im-kv-{Xo-bamb ]-cn-ØnXn Nq-j-W-§Ä Im-em-h-Øm hy-Xn-bm\w, P-e-ZuÀ-e`yw F¶n-§-s\ bp-Å {]-iv-\-§-fn-te-bv-¡v tI-cf-s¯ sIm-s≠-¯n-¡pw. A-§-s\ tIc-fw \-K-c§-fp-sS \-c-I-am-bn `m-hn-bn am-dp-sa-¶Xn XÀ-¡-anÃ. ]-cn-Øn-Xn N-«-§-fpsS

\-áam-b ew-L-\-§Ä-¡v A-dp-Xn h-cWw. ]-cn-Øn-Xn ku-lmÀ-±-¯n-te-¡v \o-§n-bnsÃ-¦n \-½p-sS \m-Sv \n-Xy-h-dp-Xn-bn-tebv-¡v \o-§p-¶ Imgv-N \-ap-¡v Im-tW-≠n h-cpw. Km-Ôn-Pn ]-d-ª-Xpt]m-se \-ap-¡v B-h-iy-am-b-sXÃmw Cu `q-an-bn-ep≠v.

F-¶m A-Xym-{K-l-¯n-\pÅ-Xv CÃ-Xs¶. C§-s\t]m-bm A-h-km\-s¯ [m-\yhpw A-h-km\-s¯ P-ehpw A-hkm\-s¯ aÂ-kyhpw A-h-km\-s¯ hm-bphpw \-in-¡p-t¼m-tg ]W-s¯ `-£n¡mt\m iz-kn¡mt\m I-gn-bn-sÃ-¶v \mw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I-bpÅp..

kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-am-I-Ww \-ap-¡m-h-iyam-b FÃm DÂ-¸-¶§fpw \-½ÄX-s¶ C-hn-sS DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n¨n-cp-¶ H-cp Im-e-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C-¶v a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v A-²zm-\n-¡m³ a-Sn-bmWv. G-§-s\-sb-¦nepw Ip-td ]-Ww k-¼m-Zn-¨m F-´v th-W-sa-¦nepw hm§n I-gn-¡m-sa-¶ a-t\m-`m-h-am-Wv. D-]-t`màr- kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ D-¶-Xnbnem-Wv C-¶v tI-cfw. C¯-cw D-]-t`m-àr a-t\m`m-hhpw P-\-kw-Jy-m hÀ-²-\hpw a-e-bm-fnI-fpsS A-e-k-X-bp-saÃmw D-Â-¸m-Z-\-¯n-

35

_m¦nwKv

"_m-¦nw-Kv ta-Jebv-¡p ap-¶n shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ \n-d-ª hÀjw' B-tKm-f k-¼ZvvcwK-¯v Xn-cn-¨ph-c-hn-sâ kq-N-\-IÄ Zriy-am-sW-¦nepw tam-i-am-Ip-¶ C-´y³ k-¼ZvcwKw, D-bÀ-¶ ]-en-i\n-c-¡pIÄ, Iq-Sn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ In-«m¡-Sw Xp-S§n-bh C-´y³ _m-¦p-I-fpsS h-fÀ-¨-bv¡v Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-hp-I-bmWv. _m-¦nw-Kv cwK-¯v h³am-ä-§Ä Zr-iy-am-Ip-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-b-anÃ. F-¶m Cu am-ä-§Ä F{Xt¯mfw {]iv\-§Ä D≠­m-¡p-sa¶v Imcyw {]-h-N-\m-Xo-X-w.

[-\¡-½n \n-b-{´n-¡m³ kÀ-¡m-cn-\p I-gn-ªn-sÃ-¦n F-´p {]-Xym-Lm-Xw D-≠m-Ip-sa-¶v ap³-Iq-«n ]-d-bm³ _p-²n-ap-«mWv. A-Sp-¯-hÀ-jw G-sXm-s¡ ta-J-e-bn \n-t£-]-sa-¯p-sat¶m `-£ykpc-£m ]²-Xn F-{X-am{Xw {]-Xnk-Ôn D-≠m-¡p-sat¶m BÀ¡pw ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bnÃ. CXn-s\m-s¡ ]p-d-sa-bmWv C-´y³ cq-]-bpsS hn-e hy-Xn-bm-\§Ä. G-sd shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ \n-d-ª Cub-h-Ø-bn _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn-se am-ä-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pam-{X-aà F-kv-_nSnbp-sS `m-hn {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf¡p-dn¨pw C-¡-gn-ª Pq-Wn F-kv_nSn am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dm-bn Np-a-X-e-tb-ä k-Po-hv Ir-jv-W³ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p¶p.

H ]n hnt\m-ZvIp-amÀ

_m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e k-¼-Zvcw-K-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨bv-¡v B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn-«m-Wp {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-h-bv¡p-I.

hcpw hÀ-jw _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn F-s´m-s¡ am-ä§Ä D-≠m-Ipw? A-Sp-¯-hÀ-jw kw-`-hn-¡m-hp-¶ am-ä-§Ä ]-eXpw {]-h-N-\m-Xo-X-am-Wv. F-¶m A-Sp-¯hÀjw h³ tXm-Xn-ep-Å am-ä-§Ä¡v Cu ta-J-e km-£yw h-ln-¡psa-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-b-anÃ. [-\¡-½n \n-b-{´Ww, `-£ykpc-£m ]²-Xn F¶n-h F-{X-t¯m-fw {]-iv-\§Ä kr-ãn-¡pw, A-Sn-Øm-\hnI-k-\ ta-J-e-bp-sS \n-t£-]km-²y-X-IÄ Xp-S§n-b \n-ch-[n Im-cy-§Ä ap³-Iq-«n ]-dbp-I A-km-[y-w. A-SnØm-\ku-I-cy hn-Ik-\-t¯-¡mÄ _m-[y-X-IÄ XoÀ-¡-en-\p K-h¬-saâ v Iq-Sp-X {]m-[m\yw \Â-In-sb-¶p h-cmw. K-h¬-saâ v h-cpam-\ t{km-X-Êp-IÄ Ip-d-bp-¶ km-l-Ncyw h-¶m Iq-Sp-X I-Sw hm-§-en-\p \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-am-Im-\p-Å km-[y-X-bm-Wv a-säm¶v. CsXÃmw km-[y-X-IÄ am-{XamWv. A-Sp-¯n-sS cq-]-bn-ep-≠m-b Nm-©m-«-§-Ä Bcpw {]-h-Nn-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. R-§-fp-sS _m-¦n-sâ hn-i-I-e-\¯n cq] 62þ63 h-sc F-¯n-b-Xn-\p ti-jw G-I-tZ-iw 60 h-¶p Øn-c-X-bmÀ-Pn-¡p-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p IW-¡pIq«Â. ap-I-fn-te-¡v 69þ70 h-sc t]m-Ip-¶ hen-sbm-cp X-IÀ-¨ H-cn-¡epw {]-Xo-£n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ.

ZoÀ-L-Ime-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]-cnNb-¯nÂ\n¶v Cu ta-J-e C-t¸mg-s¯ \n-e-bn-te-¡v F§-s\ ]-cn-W-ans¨-¶p Np-cp-¡n ]-dbm-tam?

F-sâ _m-¦nw-Kv cwK-s¯ tk-h-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv 1977emWv. B-Zy hÀ-j-§-fn hm-bv-]-hn-Xc-Ww {]-[m\-ambpw ap³-KW-\m ta-J-e-Ifnepw Ir-jn-bnep-sam-s¡ B-bn-cp¶p. A-¶v Z-m-cn-{Z-\nÀ-½mÀ-P-\-am-bn-cp-¶p K-h¬saâ v {]-[m-\-ambpw e-£y-an-«n-cp-¶Xv. ]-en-i\n-c-¡pIÄ \n-Ý-bn-¨n-cp-¶Xpw Kh¬-saâ v Xs¶. A-SnØm-\ Im-cy-§-fn am-äw Xp-S-§nb-Xv sXm-®q-dp-I-fn-emWv. \n-jv-{In-b B-kv-Xn-IÄ kw-_-Ôn-¨ B-i-bw BZyw sIm-≠p-h¶p. C-Xv b-YmÀ-° h-cp-am-\w Ir-Xy-am-bn Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp¶Xv _p-²n-ap-«n-em-¡n. C-Xn-\pti-j-am-Wp aqe-[-\ ]-cym-]vX-Xm am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä sIm-≠p-h-¶Xv. C-¶n-t¸mÄ t_-k 3 \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw 100cq-]-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ B-kv-Xn-I-fn D-≠m-bm 9 (A-Xm-b-Xv 9 i-Xam\w) cq-] aq-e-[-\-¯n tNÀ-¡Ww. ap³-]p em-`-s¯¡mÄ hn-I-k-\-]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS h-ep¸w, h-fÀ-¨m \n-c¡v, _m-e³-kv jo-äv aqeyw F-¶n-h-bvs¡m-s¡ B-bn-cp-¶p {]m-[m-\yw. F-¶m C-t¸mÄ h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS {][m\ Afhp-tIm em-`-am-bn-«p≠v. hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b _m-¦nw-Kv co-Xn-IÄ B-hnÀ-`-hn¨p. F-Sn-Fw D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-ªImew sIm-≠pX-s¶ h³-tXm-Xn {]-Nm-c-¯n-embn.

CâÀ-s\äv, sam-ss_ _m-¦nw-Kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xph-gn C¶v 6þ7 e-£-t¯m-fw B-fp-IÄ {_m-©n h-cm-sXX-s¶ C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \-S-¯p¶p. {Km-ao-Wta-J-em _m-¦nwKv, K-h¬-saâ v U-bd-Îv s_-\n-^n-äv {Sm³-kv-^À F¶n-h \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-tXm-sS Iq-Sp-X B-fp-IÄ {_m-©v _m-¦nw-Kn-tebv-¡v h-cpw. sam-ss_Â, CâÀ-s\-äv _m-¦nwKv Iq-Sp-X {]-Nm-c-¯n-em-bmepw {_m-©v _m-¦n-w-Kn-\v {]m-[m-\y-ap≠v. B-[mÀImÀ-Uv \-¼À _m-¦v A-¡u-≠pam-bn tNÀ¡Â, kv-tIm-fÀ-jn¸v, dp-d Fw-t¹m-bv-saâ v Kymcân kvIow Xp-S-§n-b-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« Im-cy-§Ä¡p {_m-©v _m-¦nw-Kv [m-cm-fw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p≠v.

36

2020te-¡p-Å Xm-¦-fp-sS ho£-Ww F-´m-Wv? C-´y-bn FÃm-hÀ¡pw ku-I-cy-{]-Zam-b co-Xnbn _m-¦v im-J-IÄ D-≠m-IpI. F-Ãm-hÀ¡pw FSn-Fw ku-I-cyhpw sNdn-b sNdn-b B-h-iy-§Ä-¡v F-fp-¸-¯n hm-bv-]bpw e-`y-am-Ip-I. UÂ-ln-bnepw apwss_-bnepw Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v In-«p-¶ A-tX ku-Icy-§Ä {Kmao-W ta-J-e-bnepw e-`n-¡p-I CsX-Ãm-amWv e£y-an-tS-­-≠Xv. km-¼¯n-I am-µy-s¯¯p-SÀ-¶v s]m-Xp-sh _m-¦p-Ifp-sS {]-I-S\-s¯ _m-[n-¨ H-cp hÀ-j-am-Wv IS-¶p t]m-bXv. Cu-sbm-cp ]-cn-Øn-Xn-bn F-kv-_n-Snbp-sS km-¼¯n-I{]-IS-\w H-¶v hn-e-bn-cp¯m-tam?

2013 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw F-kv-_n-Sn-bp-sS A-äm-Zmb-w 20.49i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sn 615.04 tIm-Sn cq-]-bmbn D-bÀ¶p. ap³hÀ-jw C-tX Im-e-b-f-hn-se em-`w 510.46tIm-Sn cq-] am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. \n-jv-{In-b B-kv-XnIÄ Iq-Sp-¶ H-cp {]-h-W-X I-gn-ª hÀ-jw Zr-iy-am-bncp-¶p. ]-e _m-¦p-Ifpw C-Xv H-cp a-d-bv¡-s¸-« co-Xn-bn A-¡u-≠v sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-XpsIm-≠v hÀ-jm-hÀ-j-ap-Å Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿Â \ym-bo-I-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bnÃ. F-kv_n-Sn C-¡m-cy-¯n \n-jv-{In-b B-kv-Xn-IÄ sh-fn-hm¡p-¶ im-kv-{Xo-b co-Xn-bm-Wv ]n-´p-S-cp-¶Xv. tIc-fw B-Øm-\am-b G-ähpw hen-b _m-¦m-bXp-sIm-≠v h³-tXm-Xn hntZ-i a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS \n-t£-]w BÀPn-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-«p-≠v. s]m-Xp-sh C-hÀ-¡v D-bÀ-¶ Nn-e-hp-Å Øn-c\n-t£-]w [m-cm-f-am-bn D-ÅXp-sIm-≠v em-`-£-a-X-bv¡v k-½À-Zw D-≠m-¡n-bn-«p≠v. a-tä-Xp kwØm\-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ _m-¦p-IÄ¡pw Cu-sbm-cp {]-iv-\-anÃ. tI-c-f-¯n-se D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä D-bÀ¶ tbmKy-X-IÄ D-Å-Xm-bXp-sIm-≠v an-I-¨ ]en-i \n-c-¡p-IÄ _mÀ-sK-bv³ sN-bv-Xp hm-§p-¶ io-e-hp-ap≠v. em-` amÀPn-\n Ip-d-hp-≠m-¡p-¶ a-säm-cp L-S-I-am-WnXv. F-s´m-s¡ hnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv \-S-]m-¡m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv? hn-I-k-\-Im-cy-¯n _m-¦n-\v hy-àam-b H-cp Imgvv-¨-¸m-Sp≠v. ]p-XpXm-bn hy-àn-IÄ h-cp-¶-X-\p-k-cn¨vv _m-¦n-sâ hnI-k-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-tfm _n-kn\-Êv ¹m-\pItfm am-dm-dnÃ. F-´p Xo-cp-am-\-am-bm-epw A-Xv ]-cn-] qÀ-W-am-bn NÀ-¨sN-bv-Xp cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-¨ ti-jw t_ mÀUntem kv-tä-äv _m-¦v A-tkm-kn-tb-äv-kv _m-¦v Un¸mÀ-«v-saântem sh-¨v Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\-SWw. R-§Ä-¡v hy-àam-b ¹m-\p≠v, Bh-iyamb k-ab-¯v A-Xv hn-] p-eo-I-cn-¡pw. \n-e-hn _m-¦n-\v 1,58,000tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS sam-¯w _n-kn-\-Êp≠v. km-¼¯n-I ]-cn-X-Øn-Xn-IÄ s]m-Xp-sh tam-i-am-bXp-sIm-≠v Im-cyam-b H-cp h-fÀ¨ R-§Ä e-£y-an-Sp-¶nÃ. k-¼-ZvcwK-s¯ {]-iv-\§sf¡p-dn-¨v Xn-I¨pw t_m-[y-ap≠v. cq-]-bp-sS aqeyw Ip-d-ª-Xpaq-ew _m-[y-X-IÄ Iq-Sp-¶ {]h-W-X {]-I-Sam-bn-«p≠v. A-sXm-cp hen-b {]-iv-\aÃ. hntZ-i C-´y¡mÀ-¡m-bn ]-¯p i-X-am-\w h-cp-am-\w hm-Kv-Zm-\w \ÂIp-¶ "{]-hmkn sF-iz-cy kv-Iow' \nt£-] ]-²-Xn h³ h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¡p-¶p≠v. A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn im-Jm irw-J-e hÀ-²n-¸n-¡pw. Ip-d-ª-Xv 120 im-J-I-sf-¦nepw Cu hÀ-jw Xp-S-§pw. C-Xn 30þ40 F-®-¯n-\v dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¡m-\p≠v. ]-c-am-h-[n 140 F-®w Xp-d-¡m³ {i-aw \-S-¯pw. tIc-fw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶XpsIm-≠v Chn-Sps¯ P\§tfmSv

kPo-hv Ir-jvW³, F-kv-_n-Sn, Fw Un R-§Ä¡v D¯chm-ZnXzap≠v. imJmhnIk\w 60-þ75 iXam\t¯mfw tIc-f¯n Xs¶-bmWv \S¸m-¡pI. imJmhnIk-\t¯mS\p_Ôn¨pÅ A[nI tPmen`mcw Ipdbv¡p¶Xn-\pÄ-¸sS \S¸phÀjw 2,950 Poh\¡msc ]pXp-Xmbn dn{Iq«vsN-¿pw. CXn 1750 BfpIsf ¢-dn¡Â hn`mK¯nepw _m-¡n 1200 Hmfw t]sc Hm-^nkÀ ImäKdnbnep-amWv \nban-¡pI. s]m-Xpth _m-¦nwKv taJ-ebn \njv-{Inb BkvXnIÄ (NPA-Non Performing Assets) IqSp¶ Hcp {]hWXbmWv C¶v ImWm³ IgnbpI. Fkv_nSnbpsS \njv-{Inb Bkv-XnIÄ F{Xt¯mf-amWv? R§fpsS NPA AYhm \njv-{Inb Bkv-XnIÄ GItZiw 2500 tImSncq]bmWv. CXv 3.20þ-3.25 iXam\ t¯mfw h-cpw. ]pXnb _m-¦nwKv ssek³kn\mbn 26Hmfw I¼-\nIÄ dn-kÀhv _m¦n At]-£ \ ÂInbncn¡pIbmWv. ]pXnb _m-¦pIÄ IqSnhcp¶tXmsS aÕcw cq£amIm\pÅ km[yXIÄ ]cnKWn-¨mÂ, CXv t\cnSm³ F´v X{´§-fmWv BhnjvIcn¡pI? tIcf-¯nse Hcp {]apJ _ms¦¶ \n-ebn Fkv_n-Sn¡v km²yXIÄ GsdbmWv. ]pXnb _m-¦pIÄ h¶m-epw, A-hbv¡pw ChnsS h-fÀ¨bv¡v Ahkc§Ä e`n-¡pw. tIcf-¯nse Hcp hyàn-bpsS {] Xn-ioÀj sNehv aäp Øe§sf¡mÄ Gsd IqSpXemWv. sa-t{Sm \K-camb apwss_bp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXm t]mepw CtX AhØ-Xs¶. C´y-bn Ct¸mgpw Hcp e£w P\kwJybv¡v 10.6 _m¦v imJIÄ am{Xta-bpÅq. Bkvt{Sen-bbn Hcp e£w t] À¡v tkh\w \ÂIm³ 29 imJIfps≠t¶mÀ-¡Ww. C\n {_n-¡v cmPy§-fnÂs¸« {_ko-en B\p]mXnIambn Hcpe£w t]À-¡v 44 imJIÄ F¶\nebn-emWv sam¯w _m¦pI-fpsS F®w. ]pXnb-Xmbn Xp-S§p¶ _m¦pIÄ-IqSn DÄsImÅm³ Ignbp¶{X P\-kwJy \ap-¡p≠v F¶-XmWv C-Xv hyàamIp¶Xv. tIcf¯n 760 imJIfp-ambn Fkv-_nSn H¶mw Øm\¯mWv. ChnsS 441 imJIfp-ambn R§-fpsS X-s¶ tÌäv _m¦v Hm^v C´y (SBI)bm-Wv c≠mw Øm\¯v. Fkv_nsF-bpsS {Kp-¸v I¼\n BsW¦nepw amXrI¼\nbp-ambn bmsXmcp _ÔhpanÃmsX kzX{´amb \nebn-emWv Fkv-_nSn {]-hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. Im\d _m¦p-ambn F§s\ aÕcn¡pt¶m AtXt]mse Xs¶-bmWv R§Ä Fkv_nsFbp ambpw aÕcn¡p-¶Xv. C-hnsS R-§Ä¡v Bi¦bpÅXv H-scmä Imcy¯nemWv. {]mKÛyapÅ R§-fpsS Poh\-¡msc Iq-SpX B\pIq-ey§Ä \ ÂIn ]pXnb _m¦ntes¡-Sp-¶-XnÂ. CsXmgnhm¡m \pw Nne {]hÀ-¯\§Ä \S¯p¶p≠v.

P R O F I L E

IÀ½-]-Y¯nÂ\n¶v ]n- hn amXyp ]Sn-bn-d§n ap-¸-¯n-sb-«v hÀj-s¯ tkh-\-¯n-\v hn-cma-an-«v s^-U-d _m-¦v am-t\-Pcpw ^n-km-äv Øm]-I\pw _m¦v Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv t{SUv bq-Wn-bsâ ko-\n-bÀ t\-Xmhpam-b ]n- hn amXyp kÀÆo-kn \n¶pw sk-]v-Xw_À 30\v hn-c-an¨p

Ime-s¯shÃp-¶ Im-gv-N-¸m-SneqsSbpw ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯n-eqsSbpw

hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn-¯oÀ¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-Ime-L-«-¯n-ep-S-\ofw _m-¦nw-Kv cwK-s¯ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡pw t{S-Uv bq-W-n-b³ {]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv¡pw th-≠n b-Xv-\n¨ ]n-hn amXyp hn-c-an¨p. s^-Ud _m-¦v Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kntbjsâ (F-^v-_n-HF) P-\-d sk-{I«-dn-bm-bn \o-≠ 26 hÀ-jw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ amXyp cm-Py-s¯ t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b³ {]-Øm-\-¯n-\v H-cp ]pXn-b Znim-t_m[w \ÂIn-b hy-àn-Xz-amWv. 1967 c-Pnkv-äÀ sNbv-X Cu kw-L-S-\-bpsS \n-ch[n A-h-Im-i-kwc-£W t]m-cm-«-§s-f ap-¶n \n-¶v \-bn-¨p A-t±lw.

1975 H-cp {Km-tPz-äv s{Sbn-\n-bm-bn s^-U-d _m-¦n {]-th-in-¨ am-Xyp 1979 Hm-^o-kÀ tI-U-dn-te-¡v D-bÀ¯-s¸«p. Xp-SÀ-¶v hnhn-[ im-J-I-fn-se an-I-¨ {]-h-À¯-\-§Ä-¡v ti-jw slUv Hm-^o-kn-se tImÀ-¸-td-äv ¹m-\nw-Kv Un-¸mÀ-«v-saân am-t\-P-cm-bn. 1981 F^v_n-H-bp-sS A-Jn-te´ym tPmbnâ v sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Spt¼m Ä A-t±-l-¯n-sâ {]m-bw 27 hb-kv am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. 1987 F-^v_n-H-bp-sS P-\d sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn F-Xn-cnÃm-sX sXcsª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p. 1989 ap-X 23 hÀjw HmÄ C´ym ss{]h-äv sk-ÎÀ _m¦v Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv s^-U-td-j³ P-\d sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn tk-h-\-a-\p-ãn-¨p. kv-tääv _m-¦v, ]-»n-Iv sk-ÎÀ _m¦v, ss{]h-äv sk-ÎÀ _m-¦v F-¶o ta-J-e-Ifn-se c-≠-ce-£w _m¦v Hm-^okÀam-cpsS s]mXpkw-L-S-\bm-b HmÄ C´ym _m¦v Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv tIm¬-s^-Utd-j³ sk-{I-«-dn, ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâ v, ko-\n-bÀ ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâ v, \m-j-W s\-tKm-jn-tb-äo-hv Sow Aw-Kw F-¶o \n-e-If-- nepw 26 hÀ-jw A-t±-lw {]-hÀ¯n¨p. F-sF_n--H-kn-bp-sS kwØm\ sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn amXyp {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-¶

1998þ2003 Im-eL-«-¯nÂ,- dn-kÀ-hv _m¦v Cu-ÌÀ Rm-b-dm-gv-N _m-¦v {]-hr-¯nZn\-am-¡n-b-Xn {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨v \-S¶ ka-cw t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b³ N-cn-{X-¯n-se \m-gn-I-¡ÃmWv. In-«m-¡-S-§Ä-s¡-Xn-tc \-S-]-Sn- B-h-iy-s¸«p-sIm-≠v kwL-S-\ \-S¯n-b tk-hv _m-¦v Imw-s]-bn³, BÀ-_n-sF amÀ-¨v Xp-S§n-b k-a-c§Ä _m-¦v Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b³ N-cn-{X-¯n-se {it²-b ap-t¶-ä-§-fmWv. ]p-d-¯p\n-¶p-Åh-sc _m-¦n-sâ D-bÀ-¶ X-kv-Xn-I-I-fn \n-b-an-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-Xn-tc am-Xyp-hn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n \-S¯n-b k-a-c-¯nsâ ^-e-am-bm-Wv {]-tam-j-\p-Ifn-eq-sS _m-¦n-sâ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-dÎÀ -h-sc-bm-Im-\p-Å A-hk-cw D-tZym-KØÀ-¡v e-`n-¨-Xv. s^-U-d lu-kv I¬-k-v{S-£³ tImþHm-¸-td-äohv skm-ssk-än-bp-sS Øm]-I {]-kn-Uâm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±lw. skmssk-än \-S-¸n-em¡n-b ]mÀ¸n-S ]-²-Xnbn-eq-sS B-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw ^vfm-äp-Ifpw hnÃ-Ifpw kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K§-fn-em-bn \nÀ-an¨p. H-cw-Kw a-cn-¨m B Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\v B-dv e-£w cq-] h-sc \-ÂIp-¶-Xn-\p-Å shÂ-^-bÀ ^≠v, dn-«bÀ sNbv-X D-tZym-K-ØÀ-¡p-Å s^-Ud _m-¦n-sâ ssh-Zy-]-cn-c-£m-]-²Xn, dn-«-tb-À-Uv _m¦v Hm-^o-tk-gv-kv t^mdw, hp-a¬-kv hnMv, ^m-an-en ao-äv {]-kn-²oI-c-W-§Ä C-§-s\ \o-fp-¶p F-^v-_nHF-bn am-Xyp-hn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ\-S¯n-b `-c-W-]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä . km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v shÅn-\-£-{X-am-bn Xn-f-§p-¶ ^n-km-äv (s^-U-d C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-fPn) am-Xyp-hn-sâ ZoÀL-ho£-W-¯n-tâbpw IÀ-tam-Õp-I-X-bptSbpw aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. H-cp t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b³ {]-Øm-\w km-t¦Xn-I hnZym-`ym-kcwK-¯v Np-h-Sp-hbv¡p-I F-¶ Bi-bw t]m-epw Nn-´n-¡m³ I-gn-bm-Xncp¶ B Im-e-L-«-¯n ss[-cy-k-ta-Xw amXyp H-cp ]-co-£-W-¯n-\v ap-¶n-«n-d-

§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. B-i¦-I-tfm-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-¶v ]-ecpw Cu \o¡-s¯ ho-£n-¨Xv. X-sâ kz-]v-\ km-£m-¡m-c-¯n-\m-bn H-cp F-Uyp-t¡-j-W skm-ssk-än c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xv amXyp A-Xnsâ Øm]-I sk-{I-«-dnbpw Xp-SÀ-¶v K-th-Wnw-Kv t_m-UnbpsS Øm]I sNbÀ-am-\p-ambn. C-¶v s^-U-d _m-¦nsâ Øm-]-I³ sI ]n tlmÀ-an-knsâ P·-\m Sm-b aq-¡-¶q-cn-se tlmÀ-an-kv \-K-dn- A-`nam-\ kvXw-`-am-bn ^n-km-äv D-bÀ-¶p \nÂ-¡p¶p. ]-S-hp-Itfm-tcm-¶m-bn N-hn-«n-¡-bdn-b ^n-km-äv Np-cp§n-b Imew sIm-≠v an-I-hnsâ tI-{µ-am-bn am-dn-¡-gnªp. H-cp A-[y-b-\hÀ-j-¯n ]-¯v dm-¦pImsc kr-ãn-¡p-Isb-¶ A-]qÀ-h _-lp-a-Xnbpw Cu hÀ-jw ^n-km-äv I-c-Ø-am-¡n. km-aq-ly kmw-kv-Imcn-I cw-K-§-fnepw {it²-b km-¶n-[y-am-Wv am-Xyp. A-¦-am-en en-än ^v-f-hÀ B-ip-]-{Xn- U-b-d-ÎÀ t_mÀ-Uv AwKw, s^-Uv-_m-¦v tlmÀ-an-kv ^u-t≠-j³ {S-Ìv Aw-Kw F-¶o \n-eI-fnepw {]-h-À¯n-¡p¶p. km-aq-ly kmw-kv-Imcn-I hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-I-fn-se {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v Zo]nI i-tXm-¯-c c-P-X Pq-_n-en F-Uyp-t¡-j-W F-Iv-k-e³-kv A-hmÀUv, \-½p-sS a-e-bm-fw amkn-I A-hmÀUv, Ìm-en-b³-kv CâÀ-\m-jW Hu-«v-Ìm³Unw-Kv t]-gv-k-Wm-en-än A-hmÀ-Uv Xp-S§n-b Aw-Ko-Imc-§Ä e-`n-¨p. tNÀ-¯-e-bv¡-Sp-¯v ssX-¡m-«p-tÈ-cn sX-t¡hÃym-d ]p-¯³-]o-Sn-I-bn am-¯³ hÀ-Ko-kn-sâ-bpw B³ a-cn-b-bp-tSbpw a-I-\m-bn 1953 P-\n-¨ am-Xyp, ssX-¡m-«p-tÈ-cn F-kv-Fw-F-kv-sP kv-Iq-fn \n¶pw {]m-Yan-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\Sn. XpSÀ-¶v ]m-e skâ v tXma-kv tIm-tf-Pn \n¶pw tKmÄ-Uv sa-U-temsS _n-tIm-apw F-d-Wm-Ip-fw K-h¬-sa-â v tem-tImtf-Pn \n¶pw \n-b-a _n-cp-Zhpw I-c-Ø-am¡n. kwØm-\ kv-IqÄ bph-P-t\m-Õ-h-¯n {]-kw-K a-Õ-c-¯n H¶mw Øm-\w I-c-Ø-am¡n-bn-«p-Å A-t±lw Zo]n-I NnÂ-{U³-kv eo-Kn-sâ P-\-d sk{I-«-dn-bmbpw Ip-«n-I-fp-sS Zo-]n-I-bp-sS F-Un-ä-dmbpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-«p-≠v. `m-cy ^ntem sI am-Xyp s^-U-d _m-¦v A-kn-Ìâ v am-t\-P-cmWv. ao-c B³ am-Xyp, tUm. an-\p en-kn amXyp F-¶n-h-cm-Wv a-¡Ä.

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37

C³sh-Ìvsaâv ssKUv

\nt£-]w \-S-¯m³ B-IÀj-I Hm-l-cn-IÄ

Po³ CâÀ-\m-j-W en-an-äUv, ¢n-\n-Po³ CâÀ-\m-j-W en-anä-Uv F-¶n-h-bm-Wv C-h. an-I-¨ a-cp-¶p-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z\-¯n-\p-Å H-cp irw-J-eX-s¶ I¼\n hn-I-kn-¸n¨n«p­≠v. sN-e-hp-Ip-d-ª co-Xn-bn C³-kp-en³ Ip-¯n-h-bv¡p-¶ D-]-I-c-Wamb INSUPen _-tbm-tIm-Wn-sâ H-cp ]p-¯³Xeap-d DÂ-¸-¶-amWv. hf-sc an-I-¨ km-¼-¯n-I^-e-§-fm-Wv I¼-\n ]p-d-¯p-hn-«n-«p-ÅXv. hcpw hÀ-j-§-fn sa-¨-s¸-« h-fÀ-¨-t\-Sp-sa-¶pw am-t\-Pv-saâ v {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p.

_-Pm-Pv tImÀ-]v:

(hn-]-Wn-hn-e 259 cq-], SmÀ-K-äv 320 cq-])

hn cmtP-{µ³, kn-FwUn, Im]vtÌmIvkv

B-tKm-f B-`y-´-cL-S-I-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn¨v Hmlcn hn-]-Wn-bn h³tXm-Xn-ep-Å I-b-än-d-¡-§-fm-Wv

Zriy-am-Ip-¶Xv. \n-e-hn-se kw-`-h-hn-Im-k-§Ä I-W¡n-se-Sp-¯v \n-t£-]w \-S-¯m³ A\p-tbm-Pyam-b Hm-l-cn-I-fm-Wv Nph-sS sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. C-t¸mg-s¯ tam-iw km-¼-¯n-Im-h-Ø-bnepw sa-¨-s¸-« h-fÀ-¨m km-[y-X-bp-Å I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv C-h. hn]-Wn-hne 2013 sk]väw-_À 13teXv.

A-aÀ-cm-Pm _m-ä-dnkv

(hn]Wn hn-e 300 cq-], SmÀ-K-äv 360 cq-]) Hm-t«m-tam-«nhv, hym-h-kmbn-I B-h-iy-§Ä-¡-p-Å _m-ä-dn-I-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-am-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS {][m-\ {]-hÀ-¯\w. FIv-ssk-Uv I-gn-ªm C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b _mä-dn \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡-fm-Wv ChÀ. Ata-cn-¡-bn-se {]ap-J Hm-t«m-tam-«n-hv _mä-dn \nÀ -am-Xm-¡fmb tPm¬-k¬ I¬-t{SmÄ sFF³ kn¡v I-¼-\n-bn 26 i-X-am\w Hm-l-cn-]-¦m-fn-¯-ap-Å km-t¦-Xn-IhnZym ]-¦m-fn-bmWv. B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-in-se I-c-I-¼m-Sn F-¶ Ø-e-¯m-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS A-Xym[p\n-I _mä-dn \nÀ½m-W ¹mâ v Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶Xv. D-bÀ-¶ Un-amâ v I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v I¼-\n c-≠m-asXm-cp DÂ-¸mZ\ ¹mâ v Nn-äq-cn B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bmWv. Hm-t«m-tam-«nhv, hym-h-km-bn-Iw F-¶n§-s\ I-¼-\nbp-sS DÂ-¸-¶§-sf c-≠m-bn X-cwXn-cn-¡mw. sSentImw, ]-hÀ I¬-t{SmÄ, sd-bnÂ-thbvkv, bp-]n-Fkv, Un-^³-kv Xp-S§n-b ta-J-e-I-fn \n-¶m-Wv hym-h-

kmbn-I Un-amâ v D-ÅXv. I-gn-ª B-dv hÀ-j-§-fn A-aÀ-cm-P-bp-sS {]-IS-\w Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn sa-¨-s¸-«n«p≠v. hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-bp-ambpw hn]-Wn eo-Udm-b FIv-ssk-Up-ambpw Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ I¼\n D-bÀ-¶ h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn. hn-]-Wn-bn FIv-ssk-Un-sâ G-I-tZ-iw ]-IpXn-tbm-fw h-ep¸¯n-em-bn-«p-≠v C-t¸mÄ A-aÀ-cm-P. \n-e-hn-ep-Å ¹mâp-I-sfÃmw ap-gp-h³ I-¸m-kn-ä-nIfn {]-hÀ¯n¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m A[n-I Un-amâ v t\-cn-Sm³ Nn-äq-cn-se ]pXn-b ¹mân-se DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pw. ]pXn-b ¹mâ v 2014 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-sâ c≠mw]-IpXn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn {]-hÀ-¯-\ k-Ö-am-Ipw. am-{X-aà C-hn-Sp-s¯ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä D-]tbm-Kn-¨v -hn-]-Wn-bnse h-fÀ-¨m km-[y-X t\-cnSm\pw I-b-äp-a-Xn \-S-¯m\pw I-gn-bpw. C-¡m-cy-§Ä-s¡m-¸w HCFw (OEM- Original Equipment Manufacturer) \nÀ-tZ-i§Ä ]qÀ-W-am-bn ]m-en-¡m\pw I-gn-bpw.

_-tbm-tIm¬

(hn-]-Wn-hn-e 333 cq-], SmÀ-K-äv 420 cq]) K-th-j-Wm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n a-cp-¶p-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ B-tKm-f B-tcm-Ky-]-cn-]me\ (Health Care) I-¼-\n-bmWv _-tbm-tIm¬. ssP-hþ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Â cwK-¯v i-àam-b I-gn-hp-I-fp-Å I-¼-\n-bm-Wn-Xv. 1978 A-bÀ-eân-se _-tbm-tIm¬ _-tbm-sI-an-¡Âkpw C-´y³ hy-h-km-bn In-c¬ a-kpw-ZmÀ-jmbpw tNÀ¶v cq-]w \ÂIn-b I-¼-\n-bm-Wv _-tbm-tIm¬.

I-¼-\n-¡v Io-gn c-≠v D-]-I-¼-\n-I-fp≠v. kn³-

ap-Sn kw-c-£-W-¯n-\p-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ C-´ybn-se {]ap-J I-¼-\n-Ifn-sem-¶m-Wv _-Pm-Pv tImÀ]v. slbÀ Hm-bn hn-`m-K-¯n aq-¶mw- Øm-\-¯m-Wv I-¼\n. in-inÀ _-Pm-Pv {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kn-sâ `m-K-ambn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-bm-WnXv. {][m-\DÂ-¸-¶amb "Almond Drops" e-Lp slbÀ Hm-bn Im-ä-K-dn-bnÂ-s¸-Sp-¶XmWv. A¼-Xv i-X-am-\w hn]-Wn hn-ln-X-t¯m-sS hn]-Wn t\-Xr-Øm\w Cu DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-\mWv. {_-Òn Bw-e, Bw-e jn-¡-¡mbv, Pm-kv-ao³ slbÀ Hm-bn F¶n-h I-¼-\n-bpsS a-äv DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv. 2013 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw 50 i-X-am\-¯n-e-[n-Iw em-`-hn-ln-Xw \ÂIn-b I-¼-\n-¡v i-àam-b _m-e³-kv jo-än-sâ ]n-´p-W-bp≠v. em-`-hn-ln-Xw \Â-Ip-¶ Im-cy-¯nepw D-Zm-cam-b k-ao-]-\-amWv. 'Nomarks' {_m³Uv G-sä-Sp-¯v t^-kv-{Iow hn-`m-K-¯n-te-¡v Iq-Sn I¼-\n I-S-¶n-«p-≠v. I-¼-\n-bp-sS \n-e-hn-se hn]-W-\ irw-J-e D-]tbm-Kn¨v Cu hn-`m-K-¯n Iq-Sn an-I-¨ {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-hbv¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶m-Wv I¼-\n {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv. {]-tXy-I hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-tb-¡mÄ an-I-¨ {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-hbv-¡m-\p-Å km-[y-X-bpw, C¯-cw a-äv I-¼-\n-I-sf¡mÄ Hm-l-cnhn-e Ip-d-ªpIn-S-¡p-¶Xpw Cu Hm-l-cn-bn \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å an-I-¨ A-h-k-c-amWv.

Bh-´n ^o-Uvkv

(hn-]-Wn-hn-e 228 cq-], SmÀ-K-äv 280 cq-]) sN-½o³ Xo-ä-bp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z\w, henb sIm-©pI-sf kw-kvI-c-W-¯n-eqsS DÂ-¸-¶-am-¡n I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿Â F-¶nh-bm-Wp I-¼-\n-bp-sS {][m-\ {]-hÀ-¯\w. tem-I-¯n I-S-en-se `-£y-k¼-¯v D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ G-ähpw henb I-¼-\nbm-b Xm-bv bq-Wn-b³ t{^m-k¬ t{]m-U-Iv-ävkpam-bn A-Sp-¯ _-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv, Hml-cn ]-¦m-fn¯w, km-t¦Xn-I k-l-I-cWw, hn]-W-\ kJyw F-¶n-h k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv. \n-e-hn Xm-bv bq-Wn-b-\v 25.12i-X-am\w Hml-cn]-¦m-fn-¯w I-¼-\n-bn-ep≠v. Xo-äbpw sIm-©v kw-kv-I-c-W-hp-am-Wv B-h-´n-bp-sS {][m-\ DÂ-¸¶ hn-`m-K§Ä. sIm-©v _n-kn\-kv ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn- \-ãkm-[y-X-bp-ÅXmWv. F-¶m Cu cwK-s¯ Ir-jn-¡mÀ »m¡v-ssS-KÀ sIm-©n \n-¶v h-¶an (Vannamei) F-¶dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ sIm-©n-te-¡v Ir-jn-amän-b-tXm-sS c-≠phÀjw ap-¼mWv Cu cw-K-s¯m-cp Xn-cn-¨phc-hv Zr-iy-am-bXv. AXp-t]m-se sIm-©n-sâ B-tKm-fhn-e hÀ-²n-¨-Xpw ]pXn-b Ir-jn-¡msc Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v F-¯n-¡m³ t{]mÂ-km-l\-ambn. Cu ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p B-h-´n- ^o-Uv-kv h³-tXm-Xn _n-kn\-kv Iq-«n-bXv. C-Xn-\pti-jw Xm-bv bq-Wn-b³ t{^m-k¬ ]nFÂ-knbn \n¶v Hm-lcn, kmt¦Xn-I k-lm-b-§Ä e-`n-¨-tXm-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w Iq-Sp-X an-I-hp-ä-Xmbn. Xm-bveâ v t]m-ep-Å Ø-e-§-fn tcm-Kwaqe-ap≠mb sIm-©n-sâ I-b-äpa-Xn Un-amâpw D-bÀ-¶hn-ebpw A-Sp-¯ B-dv am-k-sa-¦nepw \n-e-\nÂ-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp≠v.

A-se-¼n-Iv ^mÀ-a

(hn]-Wn hn-e 140 cq-], SmÀ-K-äv 185 cq-]) 2010 A-se-¼n-Iv en-an-ä-Un-sâ ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Â Øm]-\-§-sfÃmw hn-L-Sn-¸n-¨v cq-]w \ÂIn-b A-se-¼n-Iv ^mÀ-a B-`y-´-cX-e-¯n-se {]ap-J ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Â I-¼-\n-Ifn-sem-¶mWv. ew-_-am-bn kw-tbm-Pn-¸n-¨n-«pÅ (Vertically Integrated) I-¼-\n ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Â DÂ-¸-¶§Ä, ^mÀ-am k-_v-̳kv, CâÀao-Un-tb-äv-kv F-¶n-h-bp-sS hn-I-k\w- DÂ-¸m-Z\w, hn-]W-\w F-¶n-h-bn {i-²-tI{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. h-tUmZ-c, ln-am-NÂ-{]-tZ-in-se _-Ín F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-emWv I-¼-\n-bp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\tI-{µ-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶Xv. B-`y-´-cX-e-¯n aÂk-cw i-à-amsW-¦nepw I¼-\n Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn ]pXn-b DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ]pd-¯n-d-¡p-I-bpw, hn]-Wn hn-ln-Xw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. C-´y-bn-se tSm-]v 300 {_m³-Un I-¼-\n-bp-sS \m-ev DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp≠v. 'A-kn-{XÂ', 'tdm-Iv-knUv', 'AÂt{Xm-kn³', 'hn-tIm-dnÂ' F-¶n-h-bmWv Cu {_m³-UpIÄ. \n-b-{´-W-§Ä \n-c-h-[n-bp-Å bpF-kv hn]-Wn DÄ-s¸sS \n-ch-[n cm-Py-§-fn-te¡v I-¼-\n-bp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Â I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶p-. I-b-äpa-Xn Un-amâ v Iq-Snb-Xv aq-ew A-Sp-¯n-sS I-¸m-kn-än hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I-bp-≠mbn. C-Xv h-cp-¶ km-¼¯n-I ^-e-§-fn {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-sa-¶v I-cp-Xp¶p.

38

s]m-Xpta-Jem t_m-≠pIÄ

D-bÀ-¶ h-cp-am\w, \n-Ip-Xnbnf-hv C-´y-¡mÀ¡v s]m-XptaJ-em t_m-≠p-Ifn ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn¯-s¶ \n-t£-] Xm¸ cy-ap≠v. ap³hÀ-j-§-fn C-hbv-¡p kzo-Imcy-X D-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. F-¶m Cu hÀ-jw ap¼t¯-¡mÄ B-IÀ-j-Wo-bamb t_m-≠p-IÄ amÀ¡-än ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p¶XpsIm-≠v {]-Xo-£-tb-sd-bmWv. b-YmÀ-° {]-Xn-I-c-W-w A-dn-bm³ C-\nbpw Im-¯n-cn¡-Ww b-YmÀ-° h-cp-am-\w H¼-Xp i-X-am-\-¯n A-[nI-amb-Xp \n-c-¡p-IÄ sa-¨-s¸-«-Xn-\p-Å Ir-Xyam-b kq-N-\-bmWv. {Sn-¸nÄ F (AAA) td-änw-Kp-Å I-¼-\nIÄ¡v Cu t_m-≠v \n-c-¡n \n-¶v 55 t_-kn-kv t]m-bnâp-IÄ Ip-d-¨p Sm-Iv-kv {^o t_m-≠p-IÄ C-d¡m³ A-\pa-Xn \Â-In-tb-¡pw. A-SnØm\ t_m-≠v \n-c-¡p-IÄ H¼Xv i-X-am-\-am-sW-¦n sN-dpIn-S \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v G-I-tZiw 8.45 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw ] en-i \Â-Im\pw km-[yX.

\n-Ip-Xn {]-tbmP-\w C¯-cw t_m-≠p-I-fn \n-¶p-Å h-cp-am-\w ]qÀ-W-ambpw \n-Ip-Xnhn-ap-à-am-Wv F-¶Xm-Wv Gähpw hen-b {]-tbm-P\w. \n-Ip-Xn_m[y-X CÃm-¯ 8.45 i-X-am-\w In-«n-bmÂ, 30 i-X-am\w \n-Ip-Xn Im-ä-Kdn-bnÂs¸-« h-cp-am-\-¡mÀ-¡v G-I-tZ-iw 12.06 i-Xam-\w t\-«w e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p Xp-ey-amWv. cq-]-bp-sS hn-e-bn-ep-Å I-\-¯ hy-Xn-bm-\-§Ä \n-b-{´n-¡m³ dn-kÀ-hv _m-s¦-Sp-¯ \-S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv C-¯-c-¯n t_m-≠v hn-e-IÄ Ip-d-bm\pw h-cp-am-\w hÀ-[n-¡m\pw C-S-bm-¡nbXv.

{i-²n-t¡-≠ Nn-e {][m-\ Im-cy-§Ä

\nIp-XnclnX t_m-≠p-IÄ-¡v C-´y-bn Øncam-b Un-amâp≠v. {]-tXy-In-¨v km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-

¯n-sâ A-hkm-\ \m-fp-I-fn C¯-cw ]-²-Xn-IÄ \n-Ip-Xnbn-f-hn-\m-bn C-d-¡m-dp≠v. CXn-s\m¸w sa-¨s¸-« h-cp-am-\-hpw C-h-bp-sS B-IÀ-j-Wob-X hÀ-[n¸n-¡p¶p. ]-eIm-c-W-§ÄsIm-≠v I-gn-ª hÀ-jw ]p-d-¯n-d-¡nb t_m-≠pIÄ Ip-d-hm-bn-cp¶p. s]m-Xpta-J-e Øm-]-\-§Ä ]p-d-¯n-d¡nb t_m-≠p-IÄ hgn I-gn-ª km-¼-¯n-IhÀ-jw e-£y-an«-{X ]-Ww kz-cq-]n-¡m³ km-[n-¨nÃ. \S-¸pkm-¼¯n-IhÀ-jw C¯-cw t_m-≠p-I-fn-eq-sS 48,000 tIm-Sn cq-] k-am-lcn-¡m\mWv K-h¬-saâ v A-\pa-Xn \Â-In-bn-«pÅXv. B-Zy Cjyqhpambn dq-d F-e-{Sn-^n-t¡-j³ tImÀ¸-td-j³ hn-]-Wn-bn F-¯pt¼mÄ am-{X-ta C-h-bpsS B-IÀ-j-Wo-b-X hy-à-amIq. C¯-h-W tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ Aw-Ko-Im-cw \Â-In-bn-«pÅ t_m-≠v Cjyq kw_Ôn-¨ hn-h-c-§Ä ]-«n-I-bn sIm-Sp-¡p¶p.

I-¼-\n Cjyq Xp-I (tIm-Sn cq]) sIm-¨n³ jn-¸vbmÀ-Uv 250 F-b-Àt]mÀ-«v A-tXm-dn-än 500 F-t¶mÀ t]mÀ-Sv-kv 500 sFBÀCUn-F 100 F³-F-¨v]nkn 1000 F³-Sn]nkn 1750 F³-F-¨v_n 3000 BÀCkn 5000 l-UvtIm 5000 ]n-F-^vkn 5000 F³-F-¨vF-sF 5000 sFBÀ-F-^v-kn 10000 sFsF-F-^vkn-F 10000 sam-¯w 48000 I-gn-ªhÀ-jw Ip-d-ª ]-en-i\n-c-¡p-IÄ Bb-n-cp-¶Xvv \nt£-] Un-amâ v Ip-d-bm-\n-S-bm¡n. Cu hÀjs¯ ]en-i\n-c-¡p-IÄ s]m-Xp-th sa-¨-s¸«n-«p≠v. A-Sp-¯n-sS ]-¯phÀj t_m-≠p-I-fp-sS

td-änw-Kv {i-²n-t¡-≠ {][m-\ kw-K-Xn-bmWv. {Sn¸nÄ F (AAA) td-änw-Kp-Å I-¼-\n-I-fn \n-t£-]n¡p-¶-Xm-Wv G-ähpw \ÃXv. l-UvtIm t]m-ep-Å U-_nÄ F ¹kv (A A+) td-änw-Kp-Å I-¼-\n-I-fmbmepw Ip-g-¸-anÃ. C-\n \n-§-fp-sS \nt£] t]mÀ«vt^mfn-tbm-bn C-t¸mįs¶ B-h-iy-¯n-e-[n-Iw t_m-≠p-IÄ D-s≠-¦n ]pXn-b A-sk-äv ¢m-Êp-Ifn \n-t£-]w \-S-¯mw. Im-em-h-[n-¡v ap¼pXs¶ Cu-kn-bm-bn ]-W-am-¡n am-äm-\p-Å en-Izn-Un-än-bm-Wv a-säm-cp Im-cyw. \n-e-hn Cjyq \-S-¯m-\n-cn-¡p¶ t_m-≠p-I-fp-sS Im-em-h-[n 10, 15, 20 hÀ-j-§-fmWv. kv-täm-¡v F-IvkvtN-©p-IÄ h-gn hnÂ-¡m³ kuI-cy-ap-s≠-¦nepw \-ap-¡v i-cnbm-b hn-e In-«-W-sa¶nÃ. F-¶mepw t_m-≠v hm-§m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨m F-Iv-kv-tN-©pI-fn en-kv-äv sN-¿p-¶-h-bm-Wv \ÃXv. ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯-¡v ]-Ww am-än-hbv-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶-hÀ¡m-Wv t_m-≠v \n-t£-]w G-ähpw A\p-tbm-Py-am-bn«p-ÅXv. C]nF^v, C³-jp-d³kv, ]n]nF-^v F¶nh t]m-ep-Å ZoÀ-LIm-e ]-²-Xn-I-fn Im-cyam-b \n-t£-]-ap-Å-hÀ-¡v th-W-sa-¦n C-sXm-gn-hm-¡mw.

Im-emh-[n Hm-tcm-cp-¯À¡pw A\p-tbm-Pyam-b Im-emh-[n Xn-c-sª-Sp¡p-I F-¶Xpw {]-[m-\Imcyw Xs¶.

C-t¸mÄ h-cm³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xn 20hÀ-j Im-emh-[n t_m-≠p-IÄ h-sc-bp≠v. C-t¸mÄ tNÀ-¶m Im-emh[n ap-gp-h\pw sa-¨-s¸-« ]en-i hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p¶-Xv sIm≠v hn-Z-Kv-[À ip-]mÀ-i sN-¿p¶-Xv ZoÀ-L-Im-e ]-²-Xn-I-fmWv. F-¶m Im-em-h-[n-¡n-S-bv¡v ]-Ww ]n³-h-en-¡m³ km-[n-¡nà F-¶ Imcyw {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡Ww.

sk-¡â-dn hn-]-Wn-bnepw A-hk-cw sk-¡â-dn hn-]-Wn-bn A-h-k-c-§Ä D-s≠-¦n AXpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. hn-]-Wn-bn D-bÀ-¶ ]-en-ibv¡p-Å \n-t£-]-§Ä h-¶-tXm-sS sk-¡â-dn hn-]Wn-bn C-h-bp-sS hn-]-Wnhn-e Ip-d-ªph-¶n-«p≠v.

C¯-cw A-h-k-c-§Ä th-W-sa-¦n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. sk-¡â-dn hn-]-Wn-bn s]m-Xp-th Im-emh-[n Ip-dhm-bn-cn-¡pw.

kzIm-cy C³-jp-d³-kv I¼-\nIfn \n-¶p-Å aÕ-chpw bq-Wn-äv

en-¦v-Uv ]-²-Xn-I-fnÂ\n-¶v ]-e-À¡pw \-ãw t\-cn-«-Xpw, km-¼¯n-I amµyhp-sam-s¡ C³-jp-d³-kv hn-XcWtaJ-esb G-sd k-¦oÀ-®am-b X¦¨³ A-h-Ø-bn-em-¡n-bn-«p≠v. G-Pâp-amFÂsFkn cpsS sIm-gn-ªpt]m-¡pw CtXmsS G-Pâ v i-à-am-bn-. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nemWv kz-Xkn-²amb ssi-en-bn an-IhmÀ-¶ {]-IS-\wsIm-≠v X-¦¨³ th-dn-«p-\nÂ-¡p-¶Xv. FÂsFkn Hm-^v C-´y- sIm-«m-c-¡-cim-J-bn-se \nt£-] D-]-tZ-i-I\m-b At±lw 25 hÀjs¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\]m-c-¼-cy-t¯m-sS hn-P-b-bm-{X Xp-Scp-¶p.

C¶-s¯ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS A-`n-cp-Nn-¡-\p-k-cn-¨p amdm¯-Xn-\m-emWv ]-e G-Pâp-amcpw Cu cwK-¯v ]-cm-P-bs¸-Sp-¶-sX-¶v X-¦-¨³ ]d-bp¶p. B-fp-I-fp-sS B-än-äyq-Uv am-td-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. kn\na t]mepw bp-hm-¡-fp-sS Iq-«mbva-bv¡v h-gn-am-dn-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶ Ime-¯v, ]p-¯³ km-t¦XnIhn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v i-cnbm-b ]²-Xn D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v sXc-sª-Sp-¯v \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv G-Pân-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw. ]p-Xp-]p-¯³ B-i-b§Ä, DuÀ-Ökz-eam-b {]-hÀ-¯\ ssien, tk-h-\-XXv]c-X, D-bÀ-¶ e£y-t_m[w, ]-c-¶ hm-b-\-, Ir-Xyam-b ]-cn-io-e\w F¶nhsbms¡ Cu tPmen-bp-sS hn-P-b-¯n-\v B-h-iy-am-Wv. C-´y-bn 83 i-Xam-\-t¯m-fw hn]-Wnhn-ln-X-t¯m-sS FÂsFkn H¶mw Øm-\-¯m-Wv. B-tcm-KycwK-¯v sa-¨-s¸-« Ipd-¨p t]m-fnkn-IÄIqSn B-cw-`n-¨m C-Xv \q-dp i-X-am-\-am-¡m-sa¶pw X-¦-¨³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p.

H-cp ]m-c-e tIm-tf-Pv {]n³-kn-¸Â B-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mgm-Wv X-¦¨³ Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v IS-¶p h-cp-¶Xv. Xn-cnªpt\m-¡p-t¼mÄ [m-cm-fw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-Ifpw shÃphn-fn-Ifpw t\-cn-tS-≠n h¶p. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b C¯-cw shÃp-hn-fnI-sf [o-c-am-bn t\-cn«-Xm-Wv Xsâ t\-«-¯n\p ]n¶n-se-¶mWv At±-l¯nsâ Dd-¨ hn-izmkw.

C-¶v X-¦-¨-\p aqhm-bn-ct¯m-fw t]m-fn-kn D-S-a-I-fpsS ]n³-_-e-ap-≠v. 15 hÀ-jw Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn sN-bÀ-am³-kv ¢-_v AwKXzw t\-Sn-b-Xpw 13 hÀ-jw FwUnBÀSn (bpFkvF) Aw-KXzw e-`n-¨Xpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ an-I-hn-\p e`n¨ Aw-Ko-Im-c-§fmWv. U-_nÄ FwUnBÀSn tbm-KyX-bv¡v e-`n-¡p¶ tImÀ-¸-td-äv ¢-_v sa-w_À-jn-¸pw c-≠pX-h-W A-t±l-s¯ tX-Sn-sb¯n. an-I-hmÀ-¶ {]-IS-\w Xp-SÀ-¡-Y B-b-tXm-sS FÃm hÀ-jhpw hntZ-ibm-{X-bv¡p-Å `mKyhpw D-≠mbn.

I-gn-ª A-©v hÀ-j-§-fn-em-bn 12 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS ^-Ìv {]o-an-bw kz-cq-]n¡p-I F-¶ hen-b e£yw X-¦¨-\v ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-\mbn. \S-¸v km-¼¯n-IhÀ-jw 1001 t]m-fnkn-IÄ k-am-l-cn-¡pIbm-Wv e-£y-w. B-dp-am-kw ]qÀ-¯nbm-Ip-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼pX-s¶ Fw-Un-BÀSn (bpF-kvF) Aw-KXz-¯n-\pÅ tbmKy-X A-t±lw t\-Sn¡gnªp. {]o-an bw, I-½o-j³ F-¶o c-≠p Im-cy-§-fn-ep-ap-Å \n_-Ô-\ a-dn-I-S-¶m-Wv Cu t\-«w F-¶-Xm-Wv G-ähpw {i-t²bw.

C-t¸mį-s¶ C-cp-\q-dn-e-[n-Iw t]m-fn-kn-IÄ hnÂ-¸-\ \S-¯n. C-Xn-\n-sS tI-c-f-¯n-ep-S-\o-f-ap-Å FÂsFkn G-Pâp-amÀ-¡v tam-«n-th-j-\ s{Sbn-\nw-Kv \Â-Ip-¶Xn\pw A-t±-lw ka-bw I-s≠-¯p-¶p. e-b³-kv ¢_v, ssh-kv sa³kv ¢_v, Pq-\n-bÀ tNw_À, F-¶o km-aq-ly kmw-kv-Imcn-I kw-L-SIfnepw X-¦¨³ kPo-h-amWv. ap-gp-h-\mbpw Iw-]yq-«-ssd-kvUmb c≠p Hm-^o-kpIÄ, B-tdm-fw Po-h-\-¡mÀ, {]o-an-bw t]mbnâ vkv (FÂsFkn {]o-an-bw A-S-bv¡m-\p-Å ku-I-cyw) F-¶n-h-bm-Wv A-t±l¯n-sâ taÂ-t\m-«-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n¡p¶Xv. aq-¶m-a-sXmcp Hm-^o-kv Xp-d-¡m-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp¸n-em-Wv. kq-k-\mWv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ `m-cy. c-≠p a-¡-Ä; Aeo-j Sn kqk³, Aao-j Sn kqk³. C-h-Às¡m¸w Po-h-\-¡mÀ, sU-h-e-]v-saâ v Hm-^okÀ, kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä XpS-§n-b-hcpw X-¦¨sâ FÃm {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä¡pw ]n´p-W \Â-Ip¶p.

39

amt\-Pvsaâv

X-sâ hn-Jym-Xam-b "\n-F-§¶Ä¡pw hnÂ-¡mw' ]p-kv-X-I-¯n (You can sell)

in-hvtJ-c hmIzw ¢o-\À hnÂ-¡p-¶ H-cp skbnÂ-kv-am-sâ I-Y hn-h-cn-¡p-¶p≠v. I-\-¯ a-ªp-ho-gv-N-bp-Å H-cp Znh-kw FÃm-hcpw a-Sn ]n-Sn-¨v ho-«n N-S-ªp Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡pt¼mÄ X-sâ hmIzw ¢o-\-dp-am-bn hnÂ-¸\-bv¡n-d-§p-Ibpw 24 hmIzw ¢o-\-dp-IÄ hnÂ-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X an-Sp-¡-sâ I-Y. G-Xp {]-XnIq-e km-l-N-cy-¯nepw A-h-k-c-§Ä I-s≠-¯p-hm\pw A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn {]-tbm-P-\s¸-Sp-¯p-hm\pw I-gn-bp-sa-¶v sX-fn-bn¡p-I Iq-Sn-bmWv Cu I-Y-bn-eq-sS A-t±-lw sN-¿p¶Xv. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ A-`n-cp-Nn¡-\p-kr-Xam-b DÂ-¸¶-§tfm tk-h-\-§tfm cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw Ah-sb hnÂ-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI F-¶-Xm-Wv _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ B-Xy´n-I e-£yw. _n-kn-\-Ên-se a-säÃm {]{Inbkp-[oÀ Ifpw Cu-sbm-cp e-£y-¯n-sâ _m_p ]n´m§Â am-{X-amWv. D-]-t`m-àmhn-sâ A-`n-cp-NnI-sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-bpIbpw \n-c-´-cam-b ]-co-£-W-§fn-eq-sS ]p-Xp-a-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ am-{X-ta _n-kn-\-Êp-IÄ-¡v A-Xn-Poh-\w D-d-¸p-h-cp¯phm³ I-gn-bp-I-bpÅp. hn-]W\w (Marketing) F-¶ {]-{In-b hf-sc kq-£vahpw {]m-[m-\y-hp-ap-Å H-¶m-Ip¶p. ]-c-kyhpw hnÂ-¸-\ {]-{In-bbpw am{XwtNÀ-¶ H-¶Ã amÀ-¡-änwKv. _n-kn-\-

Ên-sâ FÃm {]-hr¯n-I-fnepw hym-]n-¨p In-S-¡p-¶XmWv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv.

amÀ-¡-änw-Kv H-cp k-¼qÀ-®-{]-{Inb D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ A-`n-cp-Nn a-\-Ên-em¡p-I, DÂ-¸-¶§-fp-sS-bpw tk-h-\-§-fp-sSbpw cq-]-I¸-\, hn-e \nÀ-®-b-X-{´-§-fp-sS B-hn-jv-Imcw, SmÀ-K-äv {Kq-¸n-s\ I-s≠-¯epw skKvsa-tâ-j-\pw, ]-c-ky-X-{´-§-fp-sS B-hn-jv-I-c-Whpw \-S-¸m-¡-epw, D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ kwXr-]v-Xn D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶ s]-cp-amäw, an-I-¨ tk-h-\hpw kw-kv-Im-chpw F¶nh DÄ-s¸-Sp¶ k-¼qÀ-®-{]-{In-bbmWv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv .

"D-]-t`m-àm-hm-Wv cm-Pm-hv' (Customer is the King) F-¶ B-]v-X-hmIyw H-cp kw-kv-Im-c-am-bn _n-kn-\-Ên \n-dbWw. _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ krãn (Creator), ØnXn (Sustainer), kw-lmcw (Destructor) F¶o aq-¶p tdm-fp-Ifpw D-]-t`màm-hn-tâ-XmWv. D-]-t`m-àm-hm-Wv _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ P-b]-cm-P-b-§Ä Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶ hn-[n-IÀ-¯mhv.

D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ a-\-Ên-em¡pI amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-sâ A-Xo-h-{]m-[m-\y-ap-Å H-cp {]-{In-bbm-Wv X-§-fp-sS b-YmÀ-° D-]-t`m-àm¡-fpw A-h-cp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-§fpw a-\-Ên-em-¡p-I F-¶Xv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS Xm¸cyw kw-c-£n-¡p-Ibpw Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ kw-kv-Im-cw _n-kn-\Ên h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-hm³ C-Xp k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ip¶p. b-YmÀ-° D-]-t`m-àm-¡sf Ir-Xyam-b H-cp hn-i-I-e-\¯n-eq-sS am-{X-ta km-[y-amIq. C-Xn-\m-bn D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS Hcp database _n-kn-\Ên kq-£n-¡-s¸-tS-≠-XmWv. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ {]mbw, enwKw, {]-tZiw, DÂ-¸¶-§-fp-sS sX-sc-sª-Sp¸v, hn-e, IfÀ, sX-sc-sªSp-¸n-s\ kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶ a-äp L-S-I-§Ä F¶n-h tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n-b H-cp database hf-sc kq-£v-aam-b H-cp D-]-t`m-àr-hn-i-I-e\-s¯ k-lm-bn-¡p¶p.

hnÂ-¸-\ F-¶ {]-{Inb DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS A-sÃ-¦n tk-h-\-§-fp-sS hn¸-\ A-©p {]-{In-b-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv. C-Xv a-\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw So-an-s\ Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-cn-io-en-¸n¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm Ip-d-sªm-cp Im-e-b-f-hn X-s¶ hen-sbm-cp Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«w hnÂ-¸-\-bn h-cp-¯p-hm³ _n-kn-\-Ên-\p km-[n-¡pw. Cu A-©p {]-{In-bI-sf \-ap-¡n§-s\ X-cw-Xn-cn-¡mw. Attention ({i-² £-Wn¡Â), Interest (Xm¸cyw P-\n-¸n¡pI), Desire (B-{Klw h-fÀ¯pI), Action (hnÂ-¸-\ \-S¯pI), Satisfaction (kw-Xr-]v-Xn D-d-¸p-h-cp¯pI). kw-Xr-]v-X\m-b H-cp D-]-t`m-àm-hv _n-Ên-\-Ên-sâ Aw-_m-kn-U-dm-Ip¶p.

A¯-cw D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ I-gn-bp-¶Xm-Wv b-YmÀ-° _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ iàn. ap-I-fn \mw I-≠ hnÂ-¸-\-bp-sS A-©p {]-{In-b-I-fn B-Zy aq-¶p {]-{In-b-IÄ \n-km-caÃ. \n-c-´-cam-b ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-eqsS am-{X-ta \n-]p-Wcm-b sk-bnÂ-kv So-an-s\ hmÀ-s¯Sp-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-I-bpÅp. C-Xn-\m-bn _n-kn-\-Ên-\v Xm-sg-¸-d-bp-¶ amÀ-K-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡mw.

DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-dn-hv X-§Ä ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v A-Km-[am-b A-dnhv (Product Knowledge) Hmtcm hy-àn-¡pap-≠m-hWw. DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v B-[n-Im-cn-I-am-bn kw-km-cn-¡p-hm\pw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ kw-i-b-§Ä Zp-coI-cn-¡p-hm\pw C-Xv Ah-sc k-lm-bn-¡p¶p. am-k-¯n H-cp X-h-W-sb-¦nepw Cu ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Ip-hm³ I-gn-bWw.

F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä a-\-Ên-em¡pI X-§-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-dnhp-t]m-seX-s¶-bm-Wv F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-dn-hp-t\-Sp-I F-¶p-Å-Xpw. DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS Xm-c-Xay-]T-\hpw F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-t¯-¡mÄ X-§fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ ta-·I-fpw, UPS (Unique Selling Proposition)Dw A-dn-ªn-cn-t¡≠-Xv hfsc A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. Cu A-dn-hp-IÄ So-an-sâ B-ß-ss[cyw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-hm\pw conversion rate Iq-«p-hm\pw k-lm-bn-¡pw.

tPym-Xn sd-Ín-¡v kv-ämÀkv Hm-^v k-Ivk-kv ]p-ckv-Im-cw k-½m-\n-¨p Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw: km-aqln-I {]-Xn_-²-X sX-fn-bn-¨ _n-kn\-kv hyàn-IÄ¡pÅ Ìm-Àkv Hm-^v k-Iv-k-kv

ÌmÀkv Hm-^v k-Ivk-kv tam-«n-th-j-\Â ^u-t≠-j³ GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b {]-Y-a Sm-tKmÀ IÀ-½-cXv-\ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se Io-bv-kv tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ skm-eq-j³-kv kn-C-H tPym-Xn sd-Ín-¡v ap³ A-Uo-j-\Â No-^v sk-{I«dn tUm Un _m-_p t]mÄ sF-FF-kv k-½m-\n-¡p¶p. ^u-t≠-j³ sN-bÀ-am\pw cm-Pym-´c tam-«n-th-j-\Â kv-]o-¡-dpw ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-kv-äpam-b sk-_n³ F-kv sIm«mcw, cm-Pym-´c tam-«n-th-j-\Â kv-]o-¡-dpw ssk-t¡m-fPn-kv-äpw {]-tNm-Z-\m-ß-I {K-Ù-IÀ-¯m-hpamb tPm-_n³ F-kv sIm-«m-cw Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ k-ao]w.

40

tam-«n-th-j-\ ^u-t≠-j³ GÀ-s¸-Sp¯n-b {]-Y-a SmtKmÀ IÀ-½-cXv-\ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se Io-bv-kv tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ skm-eq-j³-kv knCH tPym-Xn sd-Ín-¡v ap³ A-Uo-j-\ No-^v sk-{I«-dn tUm. Un _m-_p t]mÄ sF-FF-kv k-½m-\n¨p. B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-in-se hm-d¦-en Iq-en-¸-Wn-¡m-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶ A-h-Ø-bn \n¶pw {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-sf [o-c-am-bn t\-cn-«v ITn-\m-[zm-\-hpw \n-Ýb-ZmÀ-Vyhpw ssI-ap-X-em-¡n A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se aq-¶p I-¼\n-I-fp-sS kn-C-H B-bn D-bÀ-¶ tPym-Xn sd-Ín-bp-sS Po-hnX-hn-P-bhpw km-aqln-I {]-Xn-_-²-Xbpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨m-Wv A-hmÀ-Uv k-½m-\n-¡p-¶-sX-¶v N-S-§n A-[y-£-X h-ln-¨ Ìm-Àkv Hm-^v k-Ivk-kv ^u-t≠-j³ sN-bÀ-am \pw cm-Pym-´c tam-«n-th-j-\ kv-]o-¡dpw ssk-t¡m-f -Pn-kv-äp-a-m-b sk-_n³ F-kv sIm-«m-cw ]-dªp. sk-_n³ F-kv sIm-«m-cw c-Nn-¨ C-´y-bn-se B-Zys¯ {]-tNm-Z-\m-ß-I bm-{Xm-hnh-c-W {K-Ù-am-b 'Rm³ I-≠ A-ta-cn-¡þhn-P-b-¯n-sâ A-ta-cn-¡³ A-\p-`-h§Ä' tPym-Xn sd-Ínbpw tUm. Un _m-_p t]mfpw tNÀ-¶v {]-Im-in-¸n-¨p. cm-Pym-´c tam-«n-th-j-W kv-]o-¡dpw ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-kväpw {]-tNm-Z-\m-ß-I {K-ÙIÀ-¯m-hpam-b tPm-_n³ F-kv sIm-«mcw, Io sa-Un-¡Â kn-CH tcmln-Xv Nu-lm³ Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ {]-kw-Kn¨p. tPym-Xn-sd-Ín a-dp]-Sn {]-kw-Kw \-S¯n.

\n-c-´-cam-b s]À-t^m-a³-kv dnhyq Hmtcm So-aw-K-¯n-sâbpw \n-c-´-cam-b s] À-t^m-a³-kv dnhyq \-S-¯Ww. So-aw-K-§-fp-sS ZuÀ-_-ey-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡p-hm \pw Ah-sb a-dn-I-S-¡p-hm-\m-h-iyam-b ]-cnioe-\w \Â-Ip-hm\pw C-Xp-aq-ew km-[n-¡pw. \n-c-´-cam-b C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eq-sS {]-iv-\-§Ä k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-hm\pw Iq-SpX ^-ew e-`n-¡p-hm\pw km-[n-¡pw.

\-ã-s¸-« hnÂ-¸\-sb hn-i-Ie-\w sN¿pI (Lost Sale Analysis) F-´p-sIm-≠v D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ \-ã-s¸-«p F¶-Xv Xn-cn-¨-cn-bp-I-bm-Wv _n-kn\-Êv A-`nhr-²n-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ \½-sf G-ähpw k-lmbn-¡p-¶ L-SIw. X-§-fp-sS G-sXm-s¡ ZuÀ_-ey-§-fm-Wv hnÂ-¸-\ \-ã-s¸-Sm³ Imc-Ww F-¶ hn-i-Ie-\w B ZuÀ-_-ey§-sf a-dn-IS-¡p-hm\pw Iq-Sp-X i-à-cm-bn Xo-cp-hm\pw _n-kn-\-ÊpI-sf {]m-]v-X-cm-¡p¶p. {]apJ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«âpw ]cnioeI \pamb teJI³ FdWmIpfw tI{µambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ UohmeÀ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«â vkv ss{]häv enanäUv amt\PnwKv UbdIvSdmWv. Cu tImf¯n ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§sf¡pdn¨pÅ kwib§Ä sudheerbabu@devalorconsultants.com F¶ Cþsabnente¡bbv¡mw

H-cmgv-N ap-X 21 Znh-kw h-sc- \o ≠p \n¡p¶ Ifcn NnInÕ-bneqsS \-s«Ãp-kw_-Ôam-b k-Ie tcm-K-§fpw ]qÀ-®-ambpw t`-Zam-¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶v {]ikvX Ifcn NnInÕm hnZKv[³ apc-fo-[c Kpcp-¡Ä ]d-bp¶p

BtcmKyw {i-²-tbmSpw I-cp-X-temSpw Iq-Sn sN-t¿≠ Nn-InÕm-hn-[n-I-fm-Wv I-f-cn-aÀ-½Nn-InÕ-bn ]-d-bp-¶Xv. I-f-cn-Nn-InÂk-bn-se A-SnØm-\ X-Xz-a-\p-k-cn-¨v {]m-W³ IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶ C-S-§-fm-Wv aÀ-½§Ä. i-co-c-¯n-se 108 aÀ-½-§-fneq-sS {]m-W-hm-bp i-co-c-sa§pw k-©cn¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. k-©m-c-

¯n\n-Sbn {]mW-hmbp-hn-sâ K-Xn-¡v XS-kw t\-cn-Sp¶-Xn-sâ ^-e-ambm-Wv i-co-c-¯n A-k-lyamb th-Z-\

e£van \mcm-b-W³

temI-{]-i-kv-Xam-b H-cp Btbm-[-\ I-e F-¶-Xn-ep-]-cn-bm-bn tI-c-f-

¯n-sâ X\-Xp B-bp-[-ap-dbm-b I-f-cn-¡v H-cp hy-Xy-kv-X-am-\-ap≠v. \q-äm-≠p-Ifmbn, X-e-ap-d-I-fn-eq-sS ssI-am-äw sN¿-s¸-«p-h-cp-¶ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X Nn-InÕmhn[nbm-b If-cn aÀ-½ Nn-InÕ, B-[p\n I ssh-Zy-im-kv{Xw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶nS-¯v hnP-bw t\-Sp¶psh-¶Xv C¶v AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. e-`y-X-¡pd-hv sIm≠v, {]-Nm-cw \-ã-s¸-« If-cn NnInÕ-bv¡v C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-\-I¯pw ]p-d-¯pw hntZ-i cm-Py-§-fnepw {]n-bw hÀ-²n-¡p-I-bmWv. ]mÀ-iz-^-e-§fnÃm-¯ Nn-InÕm-coXn, ]qÀ® -tcm-Khn-apàn, im-co-cn-Ihpw am-\-kn-I-hpam-b ]p-\-cp-Öoh-\w F-¶n-h-bm-Wv If-cn Nn-InÂk-sb {]n-b-¦-c-am-¡p-¶Xv. \-Sp-thZ-\, \m-Uo-X-fÀ-¨, ssI-Im D-fp¡v, C-SdÂ, Ip-gsX-ä F-¶nhbv¡p-]p-dsa H-«-\h-[n ]p-Xp-X-eapd tcm-K-§Ä, C¶-s¯ A-Xnth-K \m-K-cnI-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn {]m-bþenw-K hy-Xym-k-anÃm-sX P-\§-sf _m-[n-¡p¶p≠v. {]-Xn-am-kw B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v B-fp-I-fm-Wv C-¯-c-¯n Po-hn-X-ssien-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸« tcm-K-§-fp-am-bn kw-Øm\-s¯ B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn-se-¯p¶Xv. F-¶m Cw-¥o-jv a-cp-¶p-I-fp-sS Aan-tXm-]-tbm-Kw H-cp hn-`m-Kw P-\-§fn a-äv ]e tcm-K-§Ä¡pw Im-c-W-amIp-I-bpw A-Sn-Øm-\-tcm-Kw am-dm-Xn-cn-¡pIbpw sN-¿p¶p. \-s«Ãp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸« tcm-K-§-fp-am-sb-¯p¶hcnem-Wv C¯cw {]-iv-\-§Ä {]-[m-\-ambpw I-s≠-¯p¶Xv. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv ]mÀ-iz^-e-§-fnÃm-¯ If-cn aÀ-½ Nn-InÕ {]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶Xv.

B-bpÀ-th-Z-s¯-t¸m-se X-s¶ If-cn-aÀ-½ Nn-InÕ-bnepw tcm-K-Nn-InÕtb-¡mÄ {]m-[m\yw tcm-Ko Nn-InÕbv¡mWv. B-bpÀ-th-Z-¯n-\p k-am-\ am-b D-gn-¨nÂ, ]n-gn-¨n F¶n-h If-cn Nn-InÕ-bnepw D≠v. F-¶m Nn-InÕm ap-d-IÄ FÃmw X-s¶ If-cn Np-h-SpI-sf A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-Å-XmWv. Ijmbw, hS-Iw F¶n-h I-gn-¡m\pw ]-ehn-[ F-®-IÄ ]pd-sa ]p-c-«m\pw I-f-cn-Nn-InÕ ip-]mÀ-i sN-¿p¶p.

F-¶m H-tc tcm-K-am-sb-¯p-¶ FÃm tcm-Kn-IÄ¡pw H-tc Hu-j-[-aà \Â-Ip¶Xv. ""I-≠pw tI-«pw sXm«pw tcm-Ka-dnbp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv If-cn Nn-InÕm [À½w. tcm-Kn-bp-sS B-tcm-KyØn-Xn ap³-\nÀ¯nbmWv Nn-InÕm co-Xn-Ifpw a-cp-¶p-Ifpw \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-\m¯s¶ If-cn Nn-InÕbn hy-àn-\n-jvT-am-bm-Wv a-cp-¶p-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xv,'' If-cn Nn-InÕ-bn 40te-sd hÀj-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\]-cn-Nb-ap-Å apc-fo-[c Kpcp-¡Ä ]d-bp-¶p. tIm«bw CVN If-cn Øm-]-I-\mWv At±lw.

If-cn aÀ-½ Nn-InÕ i-co-c-¯n-se 108 aÀ-½-§-fn A-[n-jvTn-X-amWv. Cu aÀ-½-§Ä-¡v tI-Sp-]m-Sp-Itfm £-Xtam kw-`-hn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv i-co-c-¯n tcm-K§-fm-bn {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-¶Xv. \-s«Ãn-sâ {]-iv-\-hp-am-bn h-cp¶ tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS \mUn ]cn-tim-[n-¨m-Wv I-f-cn-aÀ-½ Nn-InÕ {]-Im-cw G-Xp aÀ-½-am-Wv tIm-]n ¨Xv F-¶p a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v aÀ-½£-Xw A-I-äm\pw {]mW-sâ K-Xn t\-sc-bm-¡m-\p-ap-Å D-fp-¡p-ap-d-IÄ sN-¿p-¶p. 51 D-fp-¡p-ap-d-I-fm-Wv If-cn NnInÕ-bn-ep-ÅXv. I-ti-cp-¡-fm \n À-½n-Xam-b \-s«Ãv i-co-c-¯n-se A-Xn-{] [m-\ \m-Un-IÄ I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-¶ ta-Je-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\m¯s¶ h-f-sc-tb-sd

A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp¶Xv. \-Sp-`m-K-¯p-Å aÀ-½§-fn {]m-W-hm-bp tIm-]n-¨m A-XnITn-\am-b \-Sp-th-Z-\-bm-bn-cn¡pw ^ew, Xp-SÀ-¶v a-eþaq-{X hn-kÀÖ-\w t]mepw A-km-[y-am-bn-¯o-cpw. A-S-¦Â Nn-InÕ, aÀ-½h-Sn {]-tbm-Kw F¶n-h ]n-gn-¨n-en-\p ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-bn sN-¿p¶p.

D-gn-¨n-en-se {][m-\ apdsb "]n-dXm-c A-S¦Â' F-¶m-Wp ]-d-bp-¶Xv. \-Sp-`mK-¯m-bn C-cp-¸v aÀ½w, ]p-ãn aÀ½w, hnÃp-aÀ-½w F-¶n§-s\ aq-¶v aÀ-½-§fm-Wp-f-fXv. C-hn-sS D-gn-¨n \-S-¯p¶p. \-Sp-`mK-¯v \ocpw Im-ep-IÄ-¡v _-e-£b-hp-ap-ff tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡m-Wv taÂ-¸-d-ª Nn-InÕ-IÄ sN-¿p-¶Xv. tcm-Kn-sb I-an-gv-¯n-¡n-S-¯n hn-cÂsIm-≠v aÀ-½£-X-§Ä kv-]À-in-¨-dn-ªm-Wv Nn-InÂk. H-cmgv-N ap-X 21 Znh-kw h-sc-bm-Wv Nn-InÕm Im-e-b-fhv. Cu k-a-b-¯n-\pÅn \-s«Ãp-kw-_-Ôam-b k-Ie tcmK-§fpw ]qÀ®-ambpw t`Z-am-¡m-\m-Ip-sa¶v ap-c-fo-[-c Kp-cp-¡Ä ]-d-bp¶p. tI-c-f-¯n tIm-«bw, Xr-iqÀ, tImgn-t¡mSv, a-e-¸p-dw Xp-S§n-b PnÃ-I-fn If-cn Nn-InÕ ]-c-¼-cm-K-Xam-b FÃm hn-[n-I-tfm-sSbpw {]-Nm-c-¯n-ep≠v. t]inI-sf _-e-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw Im-cy£-a-X hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-hm\pw R-c-s¼® sIm-≠v D-gn-¨nÂ, te]-\w sN-¿m³ kw-tbm-P-\m Zn Ip-g¼v, I-gn-¡m³ C-f-\oÀ I-jm-bw F-¶n-h-bp-am-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw \-Â-Ip¶Xv. If-cnaÀ-½ Nn-InÕ-bn-eq-sS \m-UnIsf D-t¯-Pn-¸n-¡p¶-Xn\mÂ, \-s«Ãn-\v A-bhpw h-Sn-hpw, Zr-V-Xbpw e-`n-¡p¶p. ssewKn-Iti-jn hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, kv-{Xo-I-fn-se KÀ-`m-i-b kw-_-Ôamb A-kp-J-§Ä i-an-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Cu NnInÕ Kp-W-I-c-amWv.

Im³kÀ tcmKnIÄ¡v XWembv-

slbÀ t^mÀ tlm¸v Io

tam-sX-dm-¸n-bn-eqsS apSn \jvSs¸Sp¶ Im³kÀ tcmKn-IÄ A\p-`-hn¡p¶ IjvS-X-IÄ GsdbmWv-.

CXns\mcp ]cn-lmcw thW-sa¶ Nn´bn \n¶mWv bpFC tI{µ-ambn {] hÀ¯n-¡p¶ t{]an amXyp tIc-f-¯nse Im³kÀ tcmKn-IÄ¡mbn slbÀ t^mÀ tlm]v F¶ kwcw-`-¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu ]²Xn tIcf-¯n ià-am-¡m-\p-ff X¿m-sd-Sp-¸nemWv t{]an. km¼-¯n-I-ambn ]n t¶m¡w \n¡p-¶-hÀ¡v h³XpI \ ÂIn hn¤p-IÄ hm§n X§-fpsS ]gb cq]w Xncn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡m³ km[n-¡n-sö Xncn-¨-dn-hn \n¶mWv kwcw-`-¯nsâ XpS¡w. hnZymÀ°n-\n-I-fn \n¶pw Xm¸-cy-ap-ff kv{XoI-fnÂ\n¶pw apSn tiJ-cn¨v hnZ-Kv[-cpsS klm-b-t¯msS hn¤p-I-fm¡n amän tcmKn-IÄ¡p \ ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-amWv slbÀ t^mÀ tlm]v sN¿p-¶-Xv. AÀ_pZ tcmK¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-ff t_m[-h¡-c-WamWv Xsâ e£y-sa¶v t{]an amXyp ]d-bp-¶p. slbÀ t^mÀ tlm¸nsâ Imws]-bn-\p-I-fpsS `mK-ambn \nc-h[n kv{XoI-fmWv apSn \ÂIm³ k¶-²cmbn cwK-s¯-¯p-¶-Xv. ""apSn \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-eqsS kv{XoIfmb Im³kÀ tcmKn-IÄ¡v hf-sc-b[nIw _p²n-ap-«mWv A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ChÀs¡mcp klm-b-hp-am-bn cwKs¯-¯nb t{]an amXyp-hnsâ DZyaw XoÀ¨-bmbpw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡-s¸-tS-≠Xm-Wv,'' Im³kÀ tcmKn-IÄ¡mbn ASp¯nsS 30 sk.ao apSn slbÀ t^mÀ

cmP{iohÀ½

t{]an amXyp

tlm¸n\v \ÂInb Unkn aoUnb ko\n-bÀ Io A¡u≠vkv amt\-PÀ cmP{io hÀ½ ]d-bp-¶p. slbÀ t^mÀ tlm¸nsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä hym]-I-amIp-¶-tXmsS IqSp-X kv{XoIÄ apSn \ ÂIm-\mbn cwKs¯¯psa-¶mWv {] Xo-£-sb¶pw cmP{io Iq«n-t¨À¡p¶p. Im³kÀ _m[n¨ ]pcp-j³amÀ¡v hn¤p-≠m-¡-W-sa-¦n Npcp-§n-bXv 10 Cs©-¦nepw \of-ap-ff apSn e`n-¡-Ww. kv{XoIÄ¡p-ff hn¤p-≠-¡-W-sa-¦n Npcp-§n-bXv 15 C©v \ofapff apSnbmWv th≠Xv. tIcf¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fn \n¶mbn \nch[n h\nXIÄ 15 sk.ao apX 30 sk.ao hsc XeapSn Im³kÀ tcmKnIÄ¡mbpÅ hnKv \À½mW¯n \mbn kw`mh\ sN¿m³ X¿mdm-Ip¶p.

2010 kv-X-\mÀ-_pZ tcmKnIÄ¡mbn s{]m«Iväv bphÀ tamw F¶ t]cn asämcp kwLS\ IqSn t{]an amXyp cq]oIcn¨ncp¶p. apSn \ÂIm³ Xm¸-cy-ap-ff kv{XoIÄ¡v slbÀ t^mÀ tlm¸ns\ kao-]n-¡mw, s^bvkv_p¡v t]Pv: facebook.com/HairforHopeUAE

41

tImÀ]C³Ukv {Sn tdäv

X s m à n b ¨ À S C kpPojv sI Fkv

H-t¶-Im \q-äm-≠ne[nIw ]-g¡-ap-Å tI-c-f-¯n-se t_¡-dn hy-

yt_¡-dn h me s n¯ f -c X p-sIm-≠v tIpw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ bm-se n¨ \ m ½ k S cp-Nn -c-f-¯n-s Wv. AX ipNn-bn-eq-s -Xn-th-K-w h-fcp-I-bmy-§tfm CÃm-sX. tIA-h-bv¡p h-km-bw A p-Wtbm B-\p-Iq-e -Ôn- t\-cn-Sp-t¼mÄ -dn am-\p-^mcphn-[ ]n-´y-h-km-b-§Ä {]-Xn-k p-X t_¡ S qI m-b-¯n-\v pw k h h ä y h h G n v n [ d h ¯ ¡ \n-c m-\pw temI tI-c-f-¯n-se t_ I m b I r X m Å pa q-Wn-äp-I-f Iv-¨-dnw-Kv b p. km-[n-¡p¶

h-km-b-¯n-\v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-¶-Xv 1880 X-e-tÈ-cn-bn-emWv. tI-c-f-¯n-se t_¡-dn hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ ]n-Xm-sh¶v A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ a¼-Ån _m-¸p Xp-S§n-b a¼-Ån t_-¡-dn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv \-½p-sS \m-«n Cu kw-cw-`-¯n-sâ N-cn{Xw XpS§p¶-Xv. B-ZyIme-¯v UÂln, a-[p-c, aw-K-em-]pcw, a-{Zm-kv Xp-§n C-´y-bp-sS ]-e `m-K-§-fn-te¡pw Xe-tÈcnbn \n-¶v t_¡-dn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä I-b-äpa-Xn sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. t_¡dn hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ N-cn-{X-s¯bpw ]m-c-¼-cys¯-bpw km-[q-I-cn-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n C¶pw tIc-f-¯n-se t_¡-dn cwK-¯v ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-h-À G-sdbpw h-S-¡³ PnÃ-I-fn \n-¶p-Å-h-cmWv. Xe-tÈ-cn-¡mcm-b t_-¡-dn-¡mÀ-¡v FÃm PnÃ-I-fnepw taÂ-hn-em-kw Øm-]n-¡m\pw I-gn-ªn«p≠v. tIm-gnt¡m-s« tam-tU¬ t_-¡-dn-bp-sS DÂ-`-h-t¯m-sS a¼Ån t_¡-dn a-äpØ-e-§-fn-te-¡pw {]hÀ¯\w hym-]n¸n¨p. XpSÀ¶v Xncp-h-\-´-]pc-¯v ]p-fn-aq-Sv Pw-Kv-j-\n im-´ t_¡-dn Øm-]n-¨p. sIm-¨n³ t_-¡-dn 1939 X-s¶ sIm-¨n-cm-P-hw-i-¯n-sâbpw \m-«p-Im-cp-sSbpw {]n-bs¸-« t_-¡-dn-bm-bn-¯oÀ¶ncp¶p.

sXm-gn-enÃm-bv-a-bv-¡v

]-cn-lmcw hnhn-[ \n-d-§-fnepw cp-Nn-I-fn-ep-ap-Å t_¡-dn hn-`-h-§-fp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\hpw hn-X-c-Whpw am-{X-aà a-dn-¨v cq-£-am-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn¡p¶ sXm-gn-enÃm-bv-a-bv-¡v H-cp ]-cn-lm-cw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C¶v t_¡-dn hy-h-km-bw. kw-Øm\¯v A-©v e-£-¯n¸-cwt]cpsS D-]-Po-h-\ amÀ-K-am-Wv Cu hy-hkm-b taJe. tI-c-f-¯n-se hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS C-S-bn H-cp ss]k t]m-epw kÀ-¡m-cn-\v \n-t£]w CÃm-¯-Xpw Gähpw Iq-Sp-X Po-h-\-¡mÀ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp-amb t_-¡dn hy-h-kmb-s¯ kw-c-£n-¨v {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-sf Xc-Ww sN-bv-Xv ap-t¶m-«pt]m-Im³ I-cp-¯v ]-I-cp-¶-Xn t_-t¡-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tbj-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\w G-sd \nÀ-Wm-b-IamWv. t_¡-dn DÂ-¸m-Z-\hpw hn-]-W-\hpw sN-¿p-¶hÀ, A-hcp-sS IpSpw_w, t_¡-dn kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS Ip-Spw_w, Cu hy-h-km-b-¯n-te-¡v A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä F-¯n-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS Ip-Spw-_w F-¶n-hscÃmw t_t¡-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\n Aw-K-§fmWv. A-Xn-\m¯-s¶ Aw-K-§-fp-sS Ir-Xyam-b hn-h-c-§Ä I-s≠¯p-I {]-bm-kw. ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw t_-¡nw-Kv bq-Wn-äp-I-Ä tI-c-f-¯n-ep-s≠-¶m-Wv \n-Ka\w. tem-I-t¯-ähpw Iq-Sp-X t_¡nw-Kv bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-Å Ø-ew tI-c-f-amsW¶v aÄ-«n\m-j-W I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS

42

kÀ-th-I-fn ]-d-bp¶p.

A-tkm-kn-tb-jsâ Ir-Xyamb {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-eq-sSbpw \-b-§-fn-eq-sSbpw tI-c-f-¯nse t_¡-dn hy-h-km-bw h-f-À¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bnemWv. kÀ-¡m-cnsâ ]n´p-W Iq-Sn-bp-s≠-¦n Cu hy-h-kmb-s¯ Iq-Sp-X km-[y-XI-fp-Å-Xm-¡n am-äm-sa-¶v t_-t¡-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j-³ tI-c-f `m-c-hm-lnIÄ ]-d-bp¶p.

D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf t_m-[-h-Xv-I-cn¨p-sIm-≠p-Å

{]-hÀ¯\w 2005 XpS-¡wIp-dn¨ A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\neq-sS t_¡-dn hy-h-km-bcw-K-¯v \n-ch-[n amä-§-fm-Wv D-≠m-b-Xv. A-tkm-kn-tbj³ B-Zyw sN-bvX-Xv t_¡-dn DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn tNÀ-¡p-¶ am-c-Ihn-jmw-i-ap-Å \n-d§-sf hÀ-Ön-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \-S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv. Hcp hÀ-jw \o-fp-¶ sk-an-\m-dpI-fn-eq-sS ^p-Uv I-f-dn-ep-Å hn-j-mw-i-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw A-h AI-¯p sN-Ãp-t¼m-gp-≠m-¡p¶ tcm-K-§-sf-¡pdn-¨p-saÃmw D-]-t`m-àm¡sf t_m-[-hm³-am-cm¡n. Cu {]-Nm-c-W hn¹-hw t_¡-dn C³-U-kv-{Sn-bn \n-ch-[n am-ä-§-fp-≠m-¡n-sb¶v t_-t¡-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j-³ tI-c-f {]-knUâ v ]n Fw i-¦-c³ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. ""Nn-]v-kn t]mepw C-¶v ^p-UvI-fÀ t]m-ep-Å cm-k-]ZmÀ-°§Ä tNÀ-¡p-¶n-Ã. \-½p-sS `-c-W-Iq-Shpw I-gn-¡p-¶ P-\-§fpw `-£W-¯n-\v A-[nIw {]m-[m\yw sIm-Sp-¡p-¶nÃ. `-£Ww DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-s\-t¸mse I-gn-¡p-¶-h\pw {i-²n¡Ww. X-sâ B-bp-kv I-gn-¡p-¶ `-£-W-¯n-em-sW-¶ Xn-cn-¨dn-hv D-≠m-I-Ww. Iq-SmsX `£-Ww ]m-IwsN-bv-Xv X-cp-¶h-s\ _-lp-am-\n¡m-\p-Å a-\kpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-Ä-¡p≠m-I-Ww'-' þi-¦-c³ ]d-bp¶p.

ip-NnXzw D-d-¸n-¡m³

t_-¡v-^näv (bakefit) tI-c-f-¯nse Hmtcm t_¡-dnbpw ip-Nn-Xz-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡-W-sa¶Xn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n B-hn-jv-I-cn¨ ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv t_-¡v- {^-≠v-en C³-kv-s]-Ivj³ Sow (t_¡v-^n-äv). sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« t_¡-dn kw-cw-

{i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m _m-¡n-sbÃmw ]p d-sI h-t¶m-fp-sa-¶ A-`n-{]m-b-amWv Atkm-kn-tb-j³ `m-c-hm-ln-IÄ-¡p-ÅXv. ]n Fw i-¦-c³

t_¡-dn hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ

]n Sn IrjvW-Zmkv

t_-t¡-gv-kv A-tkm. tI-c-f {]-knUâ v

XriqÀ PnÃm-I-½nän P\-d sk{I-«dn

h-fÀ-¨-bv¡v th≠-Xv

F-¶m kÀ-¡mÀ A-\p-Nn-Xamb \n-b-a-§Ä t_¡-dn hy-h-km-b-¯n A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶v i-¦-c³ ]-d-bp¶p. {_m³-Uv sNbv-X t_¡dn D-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v 12.5 i-X-am-\w A[n-I \n-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ kÀ-¡mÀ GÀ-s¸Sp¯nbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xv {]-Xnk-Ôn krãn-¨n-«p≠v. tI-c-f-¯n Np-h-Sp-d-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶ _-lp-cm-{ã I¼\nI-fp-sS CS-s]-S-em-Wv C-Xn-\p ]n-¶n-Â. A-Xn-\m tI-c-f-¯n D-≠m-¡p-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä c-Pn-tÌÀ-Uv {_m³-Um-bn-«v hnÂ-¸-\ \-S¯m³ kÀ-¡mÀ A-\p-h-Zn-¡-W-w. G-Xv \n-b-ahpw \-S-¸nÂh-cp-¯p-t¼mÄ AtX¡p-dn-¨v hy-àam-b ]T-\w \-S-¯m³ A-[n-Im-c-n-IÄ {i²n¡p-¶n-söpw Atkm-kn-tb-j³ B-tcm-]n-¡p-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se ]-e t_-¡-dn-Ifpw 200 kv-Iz-bÀ-^o-än Xm-sg-bp-Å- ]m-c-¼-cmK-Xamb tjm-¸p-I-fm-Wv. ^p-Uv tk-^vän B-Î-\p-k-cn-¨v A-hn-sS _m-¯v-dqapw a-äv ku-I-cy-§fpw th-W-sa-¶m-Wv \n-jv-IÀj. F-¶m slÂ-¯v Un¸mÀ-«v-saân-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw sN-dn-bXpw `£-Ww I-gn-¡p-¶-Xpam-b Øe¯v _m-¯vdqw ]m-Sn-sÃ-¶mWv. C-sXm-s¡ {]m-tbm-Kn-Iam-b X-e-¯n A-Xm-XpØe-s¯ Im-cy-§Ä ]Tn-¨v sN-¿p-¶-Xm-Wv i-cnbm-b coXn. DÂ-¸m-ZI-cp-sS ku-I-cy-§fpw A-dn-bWw. A-Xn\m-em-Wv ip-Nn-Xz-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-X {]m[m\yw IÂ-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ip-Nn-Xz-¯nÂ

ssZ-\wZn-\ Po-hn-X-¯n FÃm-hn-`mKw P-\-§Ä¡pw H-gn-¨p-Iq-Sm³ ]-äm¯Xm-bn t_¡-dn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä am-dn-bn«p-≠v. t_-¡nw-Kv ]m-N-Ihn-Zy H-cp I-e Iq-Sn-bm-b-Xn-\m im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn ]-Tn¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ X-c-¯n kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Aw-Ko-Im-c-t¯m-sS t_-¡nw-Kv sXm-gn ]-cn-io-e-\ im-e-IÄ Øm-]n-t¡-≠-Xp ≠v. A§s\ Iq-Sp-X hn-Z-Kv[sc Cu ta-J-e-bn kr-ãn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ km-[n¡pw. Ip-SnÂhy-h-km-b-am-bn \-S-¯m \pw Ip-Spw-_-{io-IÄ¡pw aäpw sXm-gnÂkw-cw-`-am-bn sIm≠p-t]m-Im\pw ]-än-b ta-J-e-bm-sW-¦nepw t_¡-dn DÂ-¸-¶§-Ä I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶ Im-cy-¯n C-t¸mgpw tIc-fw ]n-¶n-emWv. A-Xn-\mbn Xt±-ikz-bw`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fp-sSXpÄ-¸-sSbp-Å `-c-Wt\-Xr-Xz-§-fp-sS ]n´pW B-h-iy-amWv. B-h-iyam-b Øe-¯v t_-¡-dn-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡m³ k-_v-kn-Un \n-c-¡n hmbv-] A-\p-h-Zn¡Ww. \nÝn-X {]m-bw I-gn-ª-hÀ-¡v Nn-In-Õm s]³-j³ \Â-I-W-sa-¶pw Atkm-kn-tb-j³ B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. t_¡-dn ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-iv-\§-sf-¡p-dn¨v hy-àam-b ]T-\w \-S-¯pIbpw ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠-¯n \-S-¸n-em¡pIbpw sN-bv-Xm hm-Wn-Py-]-c-ambpw sXm-gnÂ-]-c-ambpw G-sd {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å H-cp ta-J-e-bm-bn t_¡-dn hy-h-kmbs¯ i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-b-anÃ.

kz¿Æ-k-Ωm-\-߃sIm≠v Cu HmWw s]mt∂m-W-am°q ! \mj-W tdUntbm Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvknÂ

hne-¡p-d-hnsâ sFiz-cy-taf 10 15 kzÀ®-

500k-½m-\w ]-²-Xnbpw C-tXm-sSm-¸w tbm-Pn-¸n¨psIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶p-s≠-¶v t_-t¡-gv-kv A-tkm-. XriqÀ PnÃm I½n-än-bpsS P-\-d sk-{I«-dn ]n Sn IrjvW-Zmkv ]-d-bp-¶p. I-S-bp-sS Hu-«v-se-äp-IÄ t]mse¯-s¶ In-¨\pw a-t\m-l-c-am-bn-cn¡--Ww. ip-NnXzw ]m-en-¡m³ ]-W-aÃ, a-\-kpw {]-hr-¯n-bp-am-Wp th≠sX-¶v A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ I-cp-Xp¶p. ^p-Uv tk-^v-än-¡mÀ ip-Nn-Xz-¯n-sâ t]-cn G-sX-¦nepw t_¡-dn A-S-¸n-¨m ]n¶o-Sv Xp-d¡pwap¼v A-Xp {]-hÀ¯-\tbm-Kyam-tWm-sb-¶v A-tkm-kn-tbj³ ]cn-tim-[-\ \S-¯n Dd-¸ph-cp¯p-¶p-s≠¶pw IrjvW-Zmkv.

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Hcmġv MODULAR KITCHEN

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Iº\n Hm^-dp-Iƒ°p ]pdsa \mj-W¬ tdUntbm Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv \¬Ip∂p e£-°-W-°n\v cq]-bpsS ku`mKy kΩm-\-߃ !

■

naushiba

`-IÀ a-äp t_-¡-dn-IÄ k-µÀ-in-¨v ip-NnXzw D-d-¸m-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. ap-¶-dn-bn-t¸m-Sp-Iq-sS ct≠m aqt¶m X-h-W t_¡-dn-bp-sS In-¨\pw A-´-co-£-hp-saÃmw k-µÀ-in--¡pI. Ahn-sS F-s´m-s¡ t]m-cm-bv-a-I-fpt≠m A-sXÃmw ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\p-Å \nÀ-tZi-§Ä \ÂIp-Ibpw {]-m_-ey-¯n h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å amÀ-K-§Ä D-]-tZin-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-I-bmWv Cu So-ansâ [Àaw. A-Xn-\pti-jw ap-¶-dn-bn¸nÃm-sX Hcp k-µÀ-i-\w \-S-¯p¶p.

Cu k-µÀ-i-\-¯n Øes¯ ^p-Uv C³-kv-s]-ÎÀ-amcpw slÂ-¯v C³-kvs]-ÎÀ-amcpw Iq-sS-bp-≠m-Ipw. t_¡-dn bq-Wn-äv A\p-tbm-PyamtWm AÃtbm F-¶v A-hkm-\ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp¡p-¶Xv Cu L-«-¯n-em-Wv. C-t¸mÄ c-≠v hÀ-j-ambn Cu ]²Xn \-S-¸n-em-¡n-hcnI-bm-Wv. Kp-W-ta-· D-d-¸m¡m-\p-Å

*conditions apply

t]-À¡v

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FIvkvtN©v Hm^¿ ■ HmWw kvs]jy¬ Iymjv UnkvIu≠v ■ {^o Kv^v‰v

A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡p-¶

\nb-aw t_-¡dn hy-h-km-b-¯n FÃmhcpw \n-Ip-Xn A-S-bv¡m³ X¿m-dmWv.

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44 h¿jw P\-tImSn-Iƒ hnizm-k-a¿∏n® ÿm]\w

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K. MOIDEEN KUTTY

43

PnÃ-I-fn-eqsS

ImgvN-I-fp-sSbpw km[y-X-I-fp-sSbpw

XriqÀ

kpPojv sI Fkv

i

-à³X-¼p-cm-sâ Im-e-L-«-¯n-em-bncp-¶p Xr-Ènht]-cqÀ hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ ]-S-hpIÄ H-s¶m-¶m-bn I-b-dn-¯-p-S-§n-bXv. ]m -Ým-Xy-cm-Py-§-tfm-Sv In-S-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶ B-kq-{X-W¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv \mw C¶pIm-Wp-¶ Xr-iq-cn-sâ P-\\w. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kmw-kv-Imcn-I X-e-Øm-\w F-¶-Xp-am-{Xaà Xr-iq-cn-sâ k-hn-tijX. aq-¶v {]ap-J _m-¦p-I-fp-sS B-Øm-\w, kw-Øm\s¯ tÌ-j\-dn hyh-km-b-¯nsâ Cu-änÃw, cm-Py-s¯ X-s¶ {]ap-J _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-tâ-bpw Pz-tÃ-gv-kn-sâbpw B-Øm-\w Xp-S§n-b \n-e-I-fnepw {]-k-à-amWv Xr-iqÀ PnÃ. Ip-dn {]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ Xp-S¡hpw Xr-iq-cn \n-¶mWv. AtXkabw h³tXmXn hyhkmbh¡cWw \S¡mXncp¶Xv Xriq-cn\v A\p{Klhpambn. ]¨¸v C¶pw H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc \n-e-\nÀ¯m-\m-Ip-¶p≠v. F-¶m PnÃ-bn-se k-hn-ti-jamb ]-e hnI-k-\ km-[y-X-I-fpw {i-²n-¡-s¸-Sm-sX t]m-Ip-I-bmWv 44

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kz´w

_n-kn\-kv lºv hnI-k-\ km-[y-X-Ifpw k-hn-tij-X-Ifpw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m H-ähm¡n Xr-iq-cn-s\ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ _nkn\-kv l-sº-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡mw. kzÀWw, Nn«n, _m-¦v F-¶n-h-bn-eq-sS kw`-h-_-lp-eam-b ap-t¶-ä-amWv _nkn\-kv cw-K-¯v Pnà \-S-¯n-bXv. C-´ybp-sS kzÀ-W-hy-h-km-b-¯nsâ X-e-Øm-\-amWv Xr-iqÀ. 700 tImSn cq-]-bp-sS kzÀ-W hym-]m-cw Hmtcm

h-À-j-hpw PnÃ-bn \-S-¡p-¶p. tI-cf-¯n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ kzÀ-®-¯nsâ 70 iXam-\-hpw Xr-iq-cn \n-¶mWv. Xr-iq-cn-se km-¼-¯n-IcwKw {]-[m-\-ambpw sS-Iv-kvssäÂ, Snw_À, I-bÀ, a-Õyw, ImÀ-jn-tI-X-c hy-hkm-b-§Ä, I-¶p-Im-en h-fÀ¯Â F-¶nh-sb B-{i-bn-¨m-Wv. Iq-Sm-sX U-ba-≠v t]m-fn-jnwKv, S-bÀ tamÄUnw-Kv Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-ap-≠v. ku-¯v C-´y-bn-se {]ap-J _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Xr-iqÀ.

1969 Cµncm-Km-Ôn _m-¦pI-sf tZi-km-Xv-¡-cn-¨-t¸mÄ C-´y-bn G-

Ncn-{X-hgn

tI -c-f-¯n-sâ G-I-tZ-iw a-[y-`m-K-¯v Øn-Xn sN-¿p¶, `q-anim-kv{X-]-c-am-bn G-sd {]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-

Å Xr-iqÀ PnÃ-bv-¡v hm-Wn-Py-]-c-am-bn G-sd ]m -c-¼-cyhpw N-cn-{X-hp-ap≠vv. {]m-No-\-Im-e-L-«-¯n C-´y-bn-te-¡p-Å I-hm-S-am-bn A-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶ {]-ikv-X tZ-im-´-c Xp-d-ap-Jw ap-kn-cn-kv Xr-iq-cn-se sImSp-§Ãq-cn-em-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xp-h-gn-bm-bn-cp-¶p C-´ybpw a-äp cm-Py-§-fp-am-bp-Å {][m-\ {I-b-hn-{I-b-§Ä ]≠v \-S-¶n-cp-¶Xv. ssN\, Cu-Pn-]v-Xv, A-td-_y Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§-fp-am-bpw, ]-e {]m-No-\\-K-c-§-fpam-bpw Xr-iq-cn-\v hy-]m-c-_-Ô-§Ä D-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\v sX-fn-hp-I-fp-≠v. CÉmw a-Xhpw Pq-X- a-X-hp-saÃmw `m-c-X-¯n-te-¡v Im-se-Sp-¯ph-¨-Xpw sIm-Sp-§Ãq-cn-eqsS-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-´y-bn-se B-Zy apÉow tZ-hm-e-bhpw {In-kvXo-b tZ-hm-e-bhpw Øm-]n-¡-s¸-«Xpw Xr-i-q-cn¯s¶. tI-cf-s¯ tem-I-kmw-kv-ImcnI `q-]-S-¯n C-Swt\-Sm³ klm-bn-¨ Xr-iqÀ- ]q-c-am-Wv a-säm-cp khn-tij-X. ]q-chpw ]p-en-¡-fnbpw B-\{t]-a-hp-saÃmw Xr-iqÀ P-\-X-bp-sS c-à-¯n- A-en-ªp-tNÀ-¶XmWv. a-[y-tI-c-f-¯n F-d-Wm-Ip-fw, ]m-e-¡m-Sv, a-e¸p-dw PnÃ-IÄ¡pw sX-¡p-Ing-t¡ A-Xn-cn X-an-gv-\mSv A-XnÀ-¯n¡pw a-[y-¯n Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶ Xr-iq-À PnÃ-bp-sS ]n-d-hn 1949 Pqsse H-¶n-\v Xn-cpþsIm-¨n kw-tbm-P-\ Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp-¶p. I-fn-a¬ ]m-{X§Ä, ]-\-¼v, h-«n, ap-dw F-¶nh-bp-sS \nÀ-am-W-hp-am-bn _-Ôs¸« {]mNo-\ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS {]-[m-\ ta-J-e-bm-bn-cp¶p Xr-iqÀ. kzÀ-Ww, XpWn, Nn-«n F-¶n-h-bp-sS hym-]m-c-hy-hkm-b§-fn-eq-sS km¼-¯n-I-am-bn ap-t¶dn-b Xr-iqÀ H-cp kw-cw-`-I PnÃIq-Sn-bm-Wv. DÂ-¸mZ-\ tkh-\ ta-J-e-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Xr-iq-cn-sâ hn-I-k-\-ap-Jw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.

T H R I S S U R

kzÀWw, Nn«n, _m-¦v F-¶n-h-bn-eq-sS kw`-h-_-lpeam-b ap-t¶-äamWv _n-kn \-kv cw-K¯v Pnà \-S-¯nbXv

ähpw Iq-Sp-X _m-¦p-I-Ä D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ {]-tZ-iw Xr-iqcm-bn-cp¶p. ]m-c-¼-cyhpw hn-izm-ky-Xbpw k-awtNÀ-¯ _m-¦nw-Kv s]-cp-a-bv-¡v C¶pw tIm-«-w X-«n-bn-«nÃ. tI-cf-¯nse {]-[m-\-s¸-« _m-¦p-Ifm-b ku-¯v C-´y³ _m¦v, [-\-e-£v-an _m¦v, Im-¯-en-Iv kn-dn-b³ _m-¦v F-¶n-h Xr-iq-cn ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¯-h-bm-Wv. Nn-«n-¡¼\n I-sf F§-s\ hn-iz-k-tbm-Ky-ambn {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n¡m-sa¶-Xn-\v am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp¶p XriqÀ. \n-ch-[n Nn-«n-¡-¼\n-I-fpw t\m¬ _m-¦nwKv ^n-\m³-jy tImÀ-¸-td-äp-Ifpw h-fÀ-¶v D-b-c-§Ä Io-g-S-¡n-bXpw C-hn-sS \n-¶mWv.

Wv C-¶v Xr-iqÀ PnÃ. hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fn \n-¶ph-sc hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v Xr-iqÀ sX-c-sªSp¡p¶p. B-tcm-Ky-cw-K¯pw Pnà H-cp]-Sn ap-¶n¯-s¶bmWv. ]me¡mSv, ae¸pdw PnÃ-I-fn \n¶p-Å-hcpw sa-¨-s¸-« Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡mbn B{ibn¡p¶Xv Xriqcns\bmWv. Kh¬saâ v saUn-¡Â tImsf-Pv, A-a-e Iym³kÀ dn-k-À¨v skâÀ, A-a-e B-bpÀ-th-Zn-Iv tlm-kv-]n ä Bâ v dn-kÀ-¨v skâÀ F-¶n-h-sbÃmw PnÃ-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn-se {]m-apJyw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p¶p. BbpÀthZ, tlman-tbm taJeIfpw Xriqcn k-Pohw.

hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯nsâ

kmw-kv-Im-cn-I \Kcw

X-e-Øm\w

95.32 i-X-am-\w km£-c-X t\Sn-b Xr-iq-cn-s\ hn-Zym`ym-kta-J-e-bpsS X-e-Øm-\-sa-¶pw hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡mw. kÀ¡mcntâXS¡w 3 anI¨ saUn¡Â tImtfPpIÄ, tI-c-f bq-Wn-th-gv-knän Hm-^v slÂ-¯v Bâ v F-enbUv k-b³kv, tI-cf t^m-d-kv-äv dn-kÀ¨v C³-kv-än-äyq«v, BbpÀthZ tImtf-Pv, F³Pn\obdnwKv tImsfPpIÄ, ImÀjnI kÀÆIemime, BtcmKy kÀÆIemim-e, XpS§n \nch[n anI¨ tImtfPpIfpw kvIqfp-Ifpw kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-Ifp-a-S-§p-¶ F-Pyq-t¡-j³ l-ºm-

tI-c-f km-ln-Xy A-¡m-Zan, tI-c-f I-em-a-Þew, kwKoX \mSI A¡mZan, efnX-Iem A¡mZan, kvIqÄ Hm^v {Uma, ss^³ BÀSvkv tIm-tfPv XpS-§n H-t«sd kmwkvImcnI kvYm-]\-§Ä C-hn-sS-bp≠v. sshIos«mcp kmwkvImcnI ]cn]mSnsb¦nepw \-S-¡m¯ Znhkw Cu \K-c-¯n A-]qÀ-h-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

hym-h-kmbn-I \-K-cw hym]mc hyhkmbcwK¯v [mcm-fw A-Xn-Im-b³-

700 tIm-Sn

C-´ybp-sS kzÀ-W-hy-h-km-b¯n-sâ X-e-Øm-\-amWv Xr-iqÀ.

700 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS kzÀ-W hym-]m-cw Hmtcm h-À-j-hpw PnÃbn \-S-¡p-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ kzÀ-®-¯n-sâ 70 iXam-\-hpw Xr-iq-cnÂ\n-¶m-Wv

amsc krãn-¨ N-cn-{X-am-Wv Xr-iq-cn-\p-Å-Xv. koXmdmw an Øm]nXambtXmsS hkv{Xhym]mccwK-¯v H-cp Ip-Xn-¨pNm-«w D-≠m-¡m³ PnÃ-bv-¡mbn. Ip-¯m¼pÅn ]mc¼cy hkv{X\nÀ-amWw. tIt¨cn ]gªnbnse ASbv¡mhym]mcw, Xriqcnse kzÀWm`-cW hym]m cw, Ip¶wIpf-s¯ tÌ-j\-dn hy-h-kmbw, sNmÆqcnse ^ÀWn¨À \nÀamWw, tNÀ¸nse Zmcp-in¸ \nÀamWw F-¶n-hbpw {it²-bam-b hy-h-km-b-§-fmWv. aÕy_Ô\ hyhkmbhpw {]_-ew Xs¶. cmPym´c {] ikvXn t\Snb N{µnI tkm¸v hÀIvkv, Im-Pm _oUn, tPymXn et_md«dokv, ho KmÀUv F¶nh XriqÀ PnÃbnepÅtXm PnámcptStXm B-Wv. i-à³ X¼pcmsâ Ime¯v XpS§nb IpdnbpsS amXrI kzoIcn¨v Xriqcn X-g¨phfÀ¶ asämcp hym]mcamWv Ipdn¡¼\nIÄ. Øm]\§fpw hyànIfpambn Bbnc¡W¡n\pt]À Cu ta-J-ebnep-≠v. koXmdmw sSIvkvsäÂkn\p]pdta, AfK¸m sSIvkvssäÂkv, tIcf e£van anÂkv, h\P sSIvkv ssäÂkv, XriqÀ tIm«¬ anÂkv, sIÂt{Sm¬ ] hÀ Unsshkv, At¸mtfm Stbgvkv, tIcf tkmÄhâ v FIvkv-{Sm-Ivj³kv XpS§nb hyhkmb ime-IÄ Xriq-cn-sâ hym-h-kmbn-I ]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-\v aIp-tSm-Zm-l-cW-§-fmWv. tI{µ -s]mXptaJebn c≠pw kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ Iogn F«pw kzImcytaJebn 38-Dw

45

sNdp-Xp-cp¯n tIcf Iem-a-WvUew

PnÃ-I-fn-eqsS

Kpcp-hm-bqÀ {ioIrjvW t£{Xw

AXn-c-¸nÅn shÅ-¨m«w

hyhkmb Øm]\§Ä PnÃbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p≠v. sNdpInS hyhkmbtaJebn {]YaØm\w C-ãnI, -HmSv \nÀamW¯n\mWv. A¨Sn, _bânMv, tkm¸v \nÀamWw, ssI¯dn, F®bm«v, Ifnahyhkmbw, ]mbs\bv¯v, IqSs\bv¯v, IbÀ hyhkmbw XpS§n-b-hbpw Xr-iq-cn {]-ap-J-am-Wv. tIcf¯nse BZys¯ XSnanÃv 1905 Øm]n -¡-s¸-«Xpw XriqÀ PnÃbnem-Wv. Nme¡pSn, XrÈqÀ F-¶nhnS§fnse XSn Dcp¸SnIÄ ]≠p apX-te {]-i-kv-X-am-bn-cp¶p. Nme¡pSnbn XSn IS¯p¶Xn\vD]tbmKn¨ncp¶ {Smw th Cu taJebn-se ]m-c-¼-cy¯n-sâ sX-fn-hmWv. {]-ikvX sXm-gn-em-fn k-lI-c-W Øm-]-\-amb C´y³ tIm^olu-knsâ BZys¯ IS XriqcmWv XpS§n-b-Xv. 1930Â- XriqÀ Øm]n¨ te_À {_ZÀlpUv BWv tIcf¯nse BZys¯ sXmgnemfnkwLS\.

hn-Ik-\km-[y-X-Ifp-sS

XriqÀ

hnI-k-\km-[y-X-IÄ G-sd-bp-Å {]-tZ-i-am-Wv XriqÀ. Sq-dn-kwcw-K-s¯ A-\-´km-[y-X-IÄ X-s¶-bmWv -{]-[m\w. bp-\kv-tIm-bp-sS ss]Xr-I ]-«n-I-bn t]cptNÀ-¡-s¸-« ]q-c-¯nâ s]-cp-a-bpw ià³ X¼pcm³ tImhneIhpw ss]XrI DZym-\hpw tImÀ-¯n-W-¡nbm¯-s¶ \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v h-gn-Xp-d-¡pw. Kpcp-hm-bq-c-¸-sâbpw h-S-¡pw-\m-Ysâbpw hn-izm-ks¸-cp-abv¡pw ]q-ca-lm-ß-y-¯n\pw ]pd-sa ]penIfn, aW¯e t\À¨, Xr{]bmÀ, I≠ÈmwIShv PtemÕh§Ä, ]p¶¯qÀ tIm«bnse B\kt¦Xw, Iem aÞew Iq¯¼ew, hne§³Ip¶v, A½¶qÀ IqSnbm«¡fcn, sImSp§Ãqcnse skâ v tXmakv ]Ån, tNcam³ ]Ån, AXnc¸n-Ån-þhmg¨m shŨm«§Ä, ]o¨n AWs¡«nsâ DZym\w, AÀ tWmkv ]mXncnbpsS ]Ån, I≠mWtÈcn ap\nbd, hmSm\¸nÅn _o¨v, Xncphnezmae ]p\ÀP\n Kplbpw cm£k¸md F-¶n-h-sbÃmw tI-c-f kw-kv-Ir-Xn-sb k-µÀ-i-I-cn F-¯n-¡p-¶-XmWv. Xr-iq-cn-sâ km-¼¯n-I ta-J-e-bn \n-ÀWm-bI Øm-\-am-Wv ]nÂ-{Kn-ta-Pv Sq-dn-k-¯n-\p-Å-Xv. {]-[m-\ambpw h-S¡pw\m-Y³ t£-{Xw, Kp-cp-hm-bqÀ t£-{Xw, ]m-d-ta-¡m-hv t£-{Xw, Xn-cp-h-¼m-Sn t£-{Xw, Iq-S amWn-Iy t£-{Xw, eqÀ-Zvam-X _-kn-en-¡, hymIp-e am-Xm _-kn-en-¡, sImc-«n ap-¯n-bp-sS XoÀ-°m-S-\ tI-{µw, ]m-hd-«n ]-Ån, tN-c-am³ Pp-am a-kv-PnZv, Nm-h-¡m-Sv aW¯-e ]-Ån F-¶n§s\ \mÂ-¸-Xn-e-[n-Iw B-cm-[-\m-eb-§-fm-Wv Xr-iq-cp-Å-Xv. A-Xn-c-¸n-Ånbpw hm-g-¨m-epw, ]o-¨nbpw tN-À-s¶mcp-¡p-¶ Im-\-\ ku-µ-cyhpw Nm-h-¡m-Sv kv-t\-l-Xo-cw, hm-S-\m-¸n-Ån Xp-S-§n-b _o-¨p-Ifpw Xr-iq-cn-s\ kp-

46

µ-c-am-¡p¶p. `m-c-X-¸p-g-bpw, A-Xn-\Sp-¯p-Å I-em-aÞ-e-hpw k-µÀ-i-IÀ-¡v hy-Xy-kv-XX k-½m-\n-¡pw.

B-bpÀth-Z Sq-dn-k-¯n-\pw PnÃ-bn hen-b km-[y-X-Ifm-WpÅXv. Be¸pgbpw ]me¡mSpw Ignªm Gähpw IqSpX s\Ãp¸mZ\w \S¡p¶Xv Xriqcnse tImÄ]mS§fnemWv. F¶m tImÄIr-jn C-t¸mgpw apcSn¸nÂ-¯s¶-bmWv. Ip«\mS³ ]mt¡Pv t]mse Hcp ]mt¡Pv tI{µ kwkvYm\ kÀ¡mcpIfpsS klIcWt¯msS \S¸m¡nbm Cu taJebn  Hcp IpXn¨pNm-«w {]-Xo-£n-¡w. kar²ambn ag e`n¨n«pw ]e taJeIfnepw P-e-£maw A\p`h s¸Sp¶ PnÃbmWv XriqÀ. Ir-jn-bpÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å hy-hkm-b§-sf CXv Imcyambn _m[n¡p¶p. e`n¡p¶ agshÅw tiJcn¡m³ km[n¡m-¯-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\p ImcWw. Cu hen-b {]-iv-\-¯n-\v ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠-¯m³ km-[n-¨m Ir-jn- ]p-tcm-K-a-\-¯n-sâ ]m-Xbn F-¯n¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡pw. £oc hnIk\ cwK¯v Ubdn ^mapIfpsS ¢ÌdpIÄ Bcw`n¨v th≠{X t{]mÕm l\w sImSp¡pIbmsW¦n Cu taJebn Hcp apt¶äw D≠m¡phm³ km[n-¡pw. FdWmIpfw t] msemcp hyhkmbnI PnÃbsænepw Xriqcnse ] c¼cmKX hyhkmb§fpw sNdpIn-S hyhkmb§fpw ]cnt]mjn¸n-t¡≠Xmbn-«p≠v. ]pdsa\n¶pÅ GP³knIfpsS klmbhpw C-Xn-\p kzo-I-cn-¡m-hp¶XmWv. A-Sn-Øm-\ku-I-cy-cwK-¯v Iq-Sp-X h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¨m Hcp hy-h-kmbn-I ta-J-e-bm-bn Xr-iq-cns\ am-ämw.

]p-\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-t¡≠

ta-J-eIÄ

PnÃ-bn-se ]c¼cmKX hyhkmb§Ä XIÀ¨sb t\-cn-Sp-Ibpw B[p\nI hyhkmb§Ä {] Xo£n¡p¶Xpt]mse h-f-cm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ kvYnXnhn-tijw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p≠v. \Kc¯n Gähpa[nIw h-fÀ-¶p hnIkn¨Xv kzÀWhym]mcam bncp¶p. A-\-´km-[y-X-I-fp-Å a-äp ]-eta-J-e-I-fpw th≠-{X {]m-[m\yw \Â-Im-sXbpw {i-²n-¡-s¸SmsXbpw t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. sS-Iv-kv-ssä hym-]mcw, Hm-Sv hy-h-kmbw, ssh-c-¡Â hy-h-kmbw, ^À-Wn-¨À hy-h-kmbw, Xp-S-§n-bh-sbms¡ th≠-{X {i-²n-¨n-cps¶-¦n C-¶v kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ X-s¶ km-¼¯n-I ta-J-e-bn \nÀ-Wm-b-I ]-¦ph-ln-¡m³ PnÃ-bv-¡m-Ipam-bn-cp¶p.

XIÀ¨bpsS h¡nse-¯n-bXpw ]p\ cpÖohn¸n¡m³ Gsd{]bmkapÅXpamb H¶mWv HmSv hyhkm-bw. Ifna¬ e`y-X Ip-d-ª-XmWv {][m\ {]XnkÔn. Irjnsb _m[n¡msX Ifnas®Sp¡pI F¶Xv Ffp¸apÅ ImcyaÃ. \nc´cam-b

KthjW§fpw NÀ¨Ifpw \S¡p-¶ps≠¦nepw Hcp ] cnlm-cw I-s≠-¯m³ C-Xp-h-sc-bm-bn-«nÃ.

H-cp Ime-¯v sSIvkvssä hyhkmbcwK¯v kwkvYm\¯nsâ ap³\ncbnembncp¶p Xriqcnsâ kvYm\w. A-{i-²-bmepw Im-cy-ti-j-n¡p-d-hn-\mepw an¡hmdpw anÃpIÄ AS¨p]q«n. {Snt¡m«v, h\P, cmPtKm]m XpS§nbh DZmlcW§Ä. koXmdmapw AfK¸bpsams¡ t]cn\v {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶p-sh-¶v am{Xw. Ime¯ns\m¯v B-[p\nIh¡cn¡mXncp¶Xpw tIcf¯nse hyhkmb taJe t\cn« s]mXp{] iv\§fpamWv sSIvkvssäÂkv taJetbbpw _m[n¨Xv. ap≠qÀ ssI¸d¼v taJebnse sshc¡Â hyhkmbam-Wv X-IÀ¨- A-`nap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ a-säm-cp hyh-km-bw. HcpIme¯v sslkvIqÄ A[ym]Itc¡mÄ i¼fw ChnSs¯ sXmgnemfnIÄ-¡p≠mbncp¶p.

AXp-sIm≠pXs¶ kvIqÄ]T-\w t]mepw ]qÀ¯nbm¡msX Cu taJebnte¡v P\§fpsS {]hmlambncp¶p. BZyIme¯v B[p\nIh¡cW¯n\v thK-an--Ãm-Xn-cp¶Xn\m Ime{Ia¯n sshc¡Â taJebpw {] XnkÔn t\cn«p. Cu taJebnse CS\ne¡mÀ an¡hmdpw tIcfs¯ Dt]£n¨XmWv apJyImcWam-bXv. kÀ¡mÀ {]tXyI XmXv]cysaSp¯v Fs´¦nepw ]mt¡Pv sIm≠ph-¶m am{Xta Cu hyhkmbw c£s¸Sm³ t]mIp¶pÅq. U-ba≠v am\p-^mIvNdnwKv bqWnäpI-fpsS \hoIc-Whpw ¢ÌÀ A-SnØm\¯nep-Å AhbpsS {]hÀ¯\-hpw A´mcm{ã hn]Wn IogS¡phm³ klmbn-¡pw. sNmÆqÀ taJebn ^ÀWn¨À hyhkmbhpw HÃqÀ taJebn ]m¡nwKv hyhkmbhpw kPohambn \n-e-\n¡p-¶p≠v. F¶m Ipdª-hnebv¡v hntZi \nÀ½nX ^ÀWn¨dpIÄ e`yamIp¶ AhkvYbn AhtbmSv aÕcn¡mhp¶ coXnbn am-ä-§Ä-¡p hnt[-b-am-bmte Cu ta-J-e-IÄ-¡v hf-cm-\mIq. Ip¶wIpfs¯ tÌ-j\dn hyh-km-bhpw h-fÀ-¨m km-[y-X-bp-Å-XmWv. F-¶m HÃqcnepw apfwIp¶¯pImhnepw \ne\n¡p¶ hyhkmb ]mÀ¡pIÄ {]-Xo£bpsS Ggbe¯pt]mepw F¯nbn«nÃ. B[p\nIoIcW¯n\v aSn¨p\n¶Xnsâ t]cn X-IÀ¶ H¶mWv sImSp§ÃqÀ taJebnse NIn-cn-¡-bÀ hyhkm-bw. AXpt]mse s{XUv d_À hyh-km-bhpw X-IÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-emWv. Im-e¯ns\m-¯v tIm-ew am-dm-¯Xpw B-[p\n-I-h-¡-cW-s¯ G-sä-Sp-¡m-¯-Xp-amWv ]-e hy-h-km-b-§-sfbpw {]-Xnk-Ôn-bn-te-s¡-¯n-¨-Xv. hÃmÀ-¸mSw Is≠bv\À sSÀan\ensâ BhnÀ`mht¯mSpIqSn FdWmIpfw PnÃbnse t\mÀ ¯v ]dhqcn-epw XriqÀ PnÃbnse sImSp§Ãqcpw Is≠bv\À sSÀan\ent\mSp_Ôn¨pÅ D] hyhkmb§Ä¡v km[yXItfsdbm-Wv.

{]-iv-\w

K-Xm-K-X-¡p-cp-¡v a-äp sa-t{Sm \-K-c-§-fn-te-Xn-\v k-am-\amb hnIk-\-¯n\v A\nhmcyamb ]-e L-S-I-§-fpw Xr-iq-cn-ep≠v. F-¶m CXn-\v {][m-\ X-S-k-§fn-sem¶v KXmKX{]iv\w X-s¶-bm-Wv. tSmfnsâ t] cnepÅ XÀ¡w \ne\n¡pt¼mgpw tdmUv hgnbpÅ KXmKXw thKXbnembn«p≠vv. F¶m apwss_ tamUen tem¡Â s{Sbn\pIfmWv XriqÀ þ FdWmIpfw taJebn B-h-iy-sa-¶v ap-d-hn-fn-Iq-«p-¶-h-cm-Wv bm-{X-¡m-cn-e-[nI-hpw. `mhnbn sIm¨n sa-t{Sm sd-bv Xr-iq-cn-te-¡v \o-«-W-sa-¶ A-`n-{]m-bhpw hym-]-I-am-Wv. ss_-¸m-kv tdm-UnÃm-¯Xn-\m aäp PnÃ-I-fn \n-¶ph-cp-¶ hm-l-\-§-sfÃmw \-K-c-¯n-eqsSbm-Wv I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. \-K-c-¯n-sâ K-Xm-KX-¡p-cp-¡v Ip-dbv-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ss_-¸m-kv th-W-sa-¶ B-h-iy-¯n-\v G-sd ]-g-¡ap≠v. ^vssf HmhdpIÄ \nÀ½n¡pI, FdWmIpfw, ]me¡mSv, tImgnt¡mSv `mK§fnte¡v t]mIp¶ hml\§Ä¡v \Kc¯n {]thin¡msX t]mIm\pÅ kuIcy-ap≠m¡pI, _kv ÌmâpIÄ \ hoIcn¡pI, aÄ«n seh ]mÀ¡nwKv skâdpIÄ kvYm]n¡pI, sam_nenän lºpIÄ \nÀ½n¡p-I XpS§n-bhpw sIm-¨n-bp-sS A-\p-_-Ô \-K-c-am-bn hn-I-kn-¡p-¶ Xr-iq-cn-\v A-\n-hm-cy-amIpw. am-en\y{]iv\¯n\p imizX ] cnlmcw ImWpI, IpSnshÅ hnXcWw IpäaäXm-¡p-I F-¶nhbpw C-¶-s¯ Xr-iq-cn-\v B-h-iyw.

ASnkvYm-\ kuI-cy§fn Xr-iqÀ hfsc ]pdInemWv. \ Kcw hfcp¶Xpkcn¨v ASnkvYm\ kuIcy§Ä hnIkn¡p¶nÃ. {] tXyIn¨v KXmKX kuIcy§Ä D-Å A-h-k-c§-sf {]-tbm-P-\-I-c-am¡n Hcp Ip-Xn¨pNm«¯n\pÅ {iaamWv tImÀ¸tdj\pw \KchnIk\ AtXmdnänbpw \-S-t¯-≠-Xv. k½À±§fpsS ^eambn kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ tIcf tdmUv ^≠v t_mÀUv hgn XriqÀ \ Kc¯n h³ tdmUv hnIk\]²Xn X¿mdm¡p¶XmbmWv hnhcw. 50 IntemaoäÀ tdmUv \hoIcWhpw hnIk\hpamWv tdmUv ^≠vv t_mÀUv e£yam¡p¶Xv. CXn\mbn kÀ¡mÀ \ntbmKn¨X\pkcn¨v sslZcm_mZnse GPokv I¬kÄ«³kn X¿mdm¡n \ ÂInb ]²Xn t_mÀUnsâ ]cnKW\ bnemWv. aq¶phÀjw-sIm≠vv ]²Xn ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\mWv t_mÀUv e£yanSp¶Xv. Xncph\´]pc¯v \S¸m¡nhcp¶ amXrIbn sIm¨nbnepw Xriqcnepw {]tXyI tdmUv hnIk\]mt¡Pv \S ¸m¡m\pÅ kÀ¡mÀ \S]SnbpsS `mKamWv ]-²Xn. CX\pkcn¨v amÌÀ¹m\n \nÀt±in¨n«pÅ dnMv tdm Upw Hu«ÀdnMv tdm-Upw Ch c≠n \n¶pw XpS§p¶ A©v tdUnb tdm-Up-Ifpw \KcmXnÀ¯nhtcbpw hnIkn¸n¡m\mWv \nÀt±iw. tImÀ¸tdj³ {]Jym]n¨ ]pXnb amÌÀ¹m\n dnMv tdmUn\v 32 aoädpw Hu«À dnMv tdmUn\v 36 aoädpamWv hoXn \nÝbn¨n«pÅXv. AtXkabw 72-se ] gb amÌÀ¹m³ A\pkcn¨pÅ \nÀt±iw {]mhÀ¯nIam¡nbm ]p Xnb amÌÀ ¹m-\n-s\-Xntc DbÀ¶n«pÅ P\tcmjw CÃmXm-¡n hn-Ik\w km[yam¡m³ kmlNcysamcp§psa¶ A`n{]m-bhpw h-¶n-«p-≠v. dn-Mv tdmUn epw Hu«À dnMv tdmUnepw tdUnb tdmUpIfnepw Ignª 40 hÀjambn amÌÀ¹m\n\v hnt[bambn am{XamWv sI«nS\nÀ½mW A\pa-Xn \ ÂInbn«pÅsX¶Xn\m P\§fpsS ]cmXn¡v ImcWamInsöpw Nq≠n¡m«s¸Sp¶p. tdmUv

hnIk\¯n\v `qan kuP\yambn hn-«p\ÂIp¶hÀ¡v BIÀjIam-b C-f-hp-I-fpÅ ]mt¡Pv X¿mdm¡m³ \-K-c-hnI-k-\ a{´n aªfmwIpgn AenbpsS km¶n[y¯n \S¶ NÀ¨bn Xocpam\saSp¯ncnt¡ hfsctbsd `qan kuP\yambn e`yam¡m\mIpsa¶pw Ahtijn¡p¶ `qan am{Xw AIzbÀ sNbvXm aXnbmIpsa¶pw Nq≠n¡m«s¸Sp-¶p-≠v.

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IT

TOU R I S M

AY U R V E D A

tI-c-f-¯n G-ähpw

Iq-Sp-X hnI-k-\ km[y-X-bp-Å PnÃ-bmWv Xr-iq-À. `q-an-im-kv-{X-]cam-b In-S¸v, A-Xn-sâ B-Iv-k-k-_n-enän, sdtX-d-¼n bnÂ, PnÃ-bn hn-am-\cm-a-Ir-jv¯mhfan-sÃ-¦nepw a-äv W³ hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-§Ä ^-eFwFÂF, {]-Z-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-SpXr-iqÀ ¯m³ ]-äp-¶ {]-tZiw F-¶n-h-sbÃmw A-\pIqe L-S-I-§-fm-Wv. hy-àam-b H-cp amÌÀ-¹m-\n hn-Ik-\w h-cp-I-bm-sW¦n apwss_þ]qs\ t]m-se¯-s¶

Xr-i-qcn-sâ `m-hn \nÀ-®-bn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶ aq-¶v ta-J-e-I-fmWv sFSn, Sqdnkw, BbpÀthZw F-¶n-h. Cu ta-J-e-IÄ-¡v k-hnti-j {i-² \Â-tI≠-Xp≠v. sIm-¨n sF-Sn \-K-c-am-bn h-f-cp-t¼mÄ Xr-iq-cn-sâ km[y-X-Ifpw X-Ån-¡-f-bm-\m-InÃ. sImc«n-bn sFSn ]mÀ¡v {]hÀ¯\amcw`n¨n-«p≠vv. sIm-¨n-þXr-iqÀ sFSn tImdntUmÀ hnIkn¸n¡m-\pÅ {i-a-§Ä D-≠m-IpI-bm-sW-¦n A-Xv `m-hn-bn \n-ch-[n h-gn-¯n-cn-hp-I-Ä-¡v Im-c-W-am-tb-¡mw.

B-bpÀ-th-Z-¯n-sâ h-fÀ¶p-sIm-≠ncn-¡p-¶ {][m\tI-{µ-amWv Xr-iqÀ. Huj[n, ssh-Zy-c-Xv\w Hu-j-[-im-e, sI ]n \-¼q-Xn-cokv, ko-Xmdmw B-bp-À-th-ZnIv ^mÀ-akn, I-≠wIpf-¯n ssh-Zy-im-e, F-kv-FF Hu-j-[i-m-e Xp-S-§-n {]ap-J B-bpÀth-Z Øm-]-\-§-f-S-¡w 150Hm-fw bq-Wn-äp-I-fm-Wv PnÃ-bn-ep-ÅXv. C-Xn-\p ]pd-sa sI-bÀ tI-c-f-¯nsâ (Confedera-

tion for Ayurvedic Renaissance Keralam Ltd) B-`n-ap-Jy-¯n sIm-c-«n-bn-se In³-

Medical University Shobha City Training Centre under KFRI

]qÀ®-ambn Xp-S-§m-\m-bn-«nÃ. ssl-em³-Un-te-¡v t]m-Ipt¼mÄ Sq-dn-k-¯nsâ km-[yXIÄ hf-sc h-ep-XmWv. A-Xn\p-th-≠n Xr-iqÀ s]cp-a F-¶ hen-b Hcp ]-cn-]m-Sn-¡v A-Sp-¯ P-\ph-cn-bn Xp-S-¡-am-Ipw. DÄ{]-tZ-i-§-fn- Ir-jn-¡v h-f-sctb-sd A-h-k-c-§-fp-≠v. a-Õy¡r-jn-¡v henb km-[y-X-bp-Å {]-tZ-i-am-Wv Xr-iqÀ.

XriqÀ AÀ-_³ sU-h-e-]v-

Xr-iq-cn-sâ a-säm-cp {][m-\ {]iv\w. ]mÀ-¡v sN-¿m³ Ø-eanÃm-¯-Xn-\m ]ecpw am-fp-Ifn-te¡m-Wv t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. C-Xv sN-dpIn-S I-¨-h-S¡m-sc _m-[n¡p-¶p. aÄ-«n se-h ]mÀ-¡nw-Kv kn-Ìw sIm-≠p-h-c-W-sa-¶ \nÀtZ-i-hpw _nÂ-Unw-Kp-IÄ ]p-Xp-¡n¸-Wn-bp-t¼mÄ A-hn-sSbp-Å I-¨-h-S-¡m-sc- ]p-\-\c[nh-kn-¸n¡W-sa-¶ B-h-iyhpw tNw_À apt¶m«ph-¨n-«p-≠v.

Xriq-cn\v G-sd km-¼¯n-

sW¶pw A-t§m-«v F-{X-am{Xw Zq-c-ap-s≠¶pw k-©m-cn-IÄ-¡v a-\-kn-em-¡n-s¡m-Sp¡mt\m hm-Wn-Py-]-cam-b t\-«-am-¡n amämt\m C-Xph-sc Im-cyam-b {i-a§Ä \-S-¶n-«nÃ. ]-{´-≠v am-khpw Sq-dn-ÌpIsf B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ ]-äp-¶ k-hnti-j-XIÄ Xr-iq-cp-≠v, F-¶m Ah-sb a-äp-Å-h-cn-te-s¡-¯n¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä \-S-¸m-¡-Ww. Sq-dn-kw ta-J-ebp-sS h-fÀ-¨ \n-ch-[n sXm-gn- Ah-k-c-§fpw kr-ãn¡pw.

Xr-iq-cn K-Xm-K-X-¯n-\v

À-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-¶nÃ. apwss_ I-gn-ªm Gähpw henb ssh-c-¡Â ta-J-e-bm-bn-cp-¶p Xr-iqÀ. ssh-c¡Ãv sIm-≠p-h-cp¶Xn\pw hn¡p-¶-Xn-\p-saÃmw \n-b-{´-W-§Ä h-¶-tXm-sS Cu ta-J-e-bv¡pw H-cp X-c-¯n A-h-km-\-am-sb-¶v ]-d-bmw. sNdpXpw h-ep-Xpam-b hy-hkm-b {] iv\-§-fn hym-]m-cn hy-hkm-b k-an-Xn C-S-s]-Sp-¶-Xn-\m \n-ehn {]-iv\-§-sfm-¶p-anÃm-sX t]m-Ip-¶p-≠v.

Ip-

¯p-SÀ¶v AXpw X-fÀ-¶p. HÃq-À C-t¸mÄ am-en-\y-¯nsâ {]-iv-\w ]d-ªv Ip-g-¸-§-fp-≠m-¡p-IbmWv. A-Xn-\v H-cp ]-cn-lm-cw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `mK-¯p \n¶pw D≠mI-Ww. kÀ-¡mÀ i-àamb \-S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-¡m-¯-Xpw ]-e-t¸mgpw hy-h-kmb-s¯ _m[n-¡pw. C¶vv t{S-Unw-Kv ^oÂ-UpIÄ tImÀ-¸-td-äv X-e-¯n-te-¡v am-dn-bn«n-«p≠-­v.

saâ v A-tXm-dn-än-bp-am-bn tNÀ¶pÅ hn-I-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯\§fmWv tNw_À Hm-^v sIm-ta-gvkv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. BZyw {i-²tI{µo-I-cn-¡p¶-Xv Acnb-§m-Sn, sI sP \m-b-c-§mSn, ssl-tdm-Uv, Xr-iqÀ tPmÀÖv du-≠v F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-se _nÂsk-{I-«dn tNw_À Hm- Unw-Kp-IÄ FÃmw s]m-fn-¨pI-f^v sIm-ta-gv- tªm ]p-\À\nÀ-ant¨m amÀ-¡-änsâ ap-JÑm-b am-äp-I-sb-¶-XmWv. kv Xr-iqÀ ]mÀ-¡nw-Kv A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bm-Wv

tUm. hn Fw tk-hyÀ

sk-{I«dn, XriqÀ amt\-Pv-saâ v A-tkm-kntbj³

_n-¶n C½«n

{]-kn-Uâ v, kwØm-\ hym-]m-cn hy-hkm-b k-an-Xn

{^ ]mÀ-¡n H-cp bq-Wn-äv Xp-S-§p-hm \pw Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-«p-≠v.

Key Projects

C-cp]-Xv hÀ-j-t¯-¡p-Å am-

ÌÀ¹m-\m-Wv PnÃ-bv-¡p-th-≠n C-t¸m-Ä X-¿m-dm-¡n-s¡m-≠n-cn¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xn³{]-Im-cw PnÃsb aq-¶m-bn X-cwXn-cn-¡p-¶p.

H-¶ma-s¯ L-«-w tIm-kv-ä Fw F-kv G-cn-b-bn-se Ir-jn-sb {]-Õm-lnPb ¸n-¡p¶-Xm-Wv. c-≠m-a-t¯-Xn I-fÎÀ, Xr-iqÀ Pnà h-cp¶-Xv sIm-c-«n-bnse C³t^m-]mÀ-¡m-Wv. F-¶m C-Xp-hsc C³t^m]mÀ¡v {]hÀ¯\w

`m-hn \nÀ-®bn-¡p-¶

ta-J-eIÄ

sIm-¨nþXr-iqÀ H-cp Szn³ kn-än-bm-bn h-f-cm-\p-Å km-[y-X-bm-Wp-ÅXv. sIm¨n H-cp hy-hkm-b \-K-c-am-bn am-dp-¶p.

Xr-iqÀ kp-Jam-b Po-hn-X-¯n-\v ]-än-b Ø-e-am-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n ss_-¸m-kv CÃm-¯ kn-än Xr-iq-cm-Wv. A-Xn-\m a-äv k-Y-e-§-fn \n-¶ph-cp-¶ h-≠nIÄ Xr-iqÀ Su-Wn-eq-sS-bm-Wv t]m -Ip-¶Xv. A-Xv K-Xm-K-X-¡p-cp-¡n-\v C-S-bm-¡p-¶p. \-K-c-¯nÂ\n-¶v am-dn H-cp ss_-¸m-kv th-W-sa-¶m-Wv F-sâ B-h-iyw. C-Xn-\m-bn a-®p-¯nþA-a-em\-KÀ ]mX \nÀ-t-±in-¨n-«p≠v. A-Xn-sâ {i-a-§Ä \-S-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw ss^-\sse-kv sN-bv-Xn-«nÃ. _-Ìm³-Up-I-Ä _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n kn-än kÀ-ho-kv h-cWw.

c-Rv-Pn tPm¬

Øm-]I³, a-ªn-em-kv {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kv

It\-«w sIm-≠p-h-cm³ I-gnbp-¶ {][m-\ ta-J-eIbmWv Sq-dnkw. B-bpÀ-th-Zw, B-cm[-\m-e-b§Ä, Xo-c-tZ-i§Ä, kmw-kv-Imcn-I ta-J-e, X\-Xv hy-h-km-b§Ä F-¶n-h-sbms¡ Sq-dn-k-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn tImÀ¯n-W-¡n Sq-dn-kv-äp-IÄ-¡v ap¼n A-h-X-cn-¸n¡p-I-bm-sW¦n tI-c-f-¯n-se \-¼À hSq-dn-kw PnÃ-I-fn-sem-¶m-Im³ Xr-iq-cn-\m-Ipw. Xr-iq-cn-se Sqdn-Ìv Ø-e-§Ä G-sXm-s¡-bm-

A\p-tbm-Pyamb tdm-Up-IÄ hfsc Ip-d-hmWv. ]-≠p-≠m-bn-cp¶ tdm-Up-I-fn Ht¶m c-s≠-®w am-{X-am-Wv an-I-¨-Xm-bn C¶pw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. sd-bnÂth hnI-k\w, sI-F-kv-BÀ-Sn-kn kuI-cyw F¶n-h Ip-td-¡q-Sn sa-¨s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. a-s®-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v \n-b-{´-Ww h-¶-tXm-sS HmSphyh-km-bw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-embn. kÀ-¡mÀ Ir-Xyam-b \-S-]-Sn-sbSp¯v Cu ta-Je-sb \n-e-\n

dn-¡-¼-\n-I-fp-sSbpw ^n-\m ³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sSbpw hn-f-\n-eam-bn-cp-¶ Xr-iq-cn kÀ-¡m-cnsâ hnhn-[ \-b-§Ä C-h-bp-sS A-h-km-\-¯n-\v hgn-sbm-cp-¡pI-bm-Wv. hnhn-[ k-a-b-§-fnep≠m-b kÀ-¡m-À C-S-s]-S-epIÄ PnÃsb hf-sc ]n-t¶m-«-Sn¸n¡p¶p. ap-≠q-cn U-b-a-≠nsâ hen-sbm-cp hy-h-km-bw \-S-¶ncp¶p. sXm-gn-e-m-fn {]-iv-\-§-sf-

47

Hmt«m-sam-_oÂ

kw-cw`-I-tem-I-¯v

tSm-]v Kn-b-dn \nch-[n ta-J-e-I-fn-eq-sS kw-cw`I temI-¯v hy-ànap-{Z- ]-Xn-¸n-¨ kw-cw-`-I\m-Wv A-P-bv ta-t\m³. ta-t\m³ Bâ v ta-t\m³ I-¼-\n-bn-eq-sS \nÀ-½m-Ww hym-]mcw, dn-b F-tÌ-äv Bâ v I¬-k{S-£³ Xp-S-§n-b hnhn-[ kw-cw-`-Ithj-§Ä A-Wn-ª Cu sIm-Sp-§Ãq-À kz-tZ-in C-¶v Hm-t«msam-_o cw-K¯pw X-sâ km-\n[yw A-dn-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se G-ähpw ]-g-¡-ap-Å Uoedm-b Pn-tbm -tam-t«-gv-kn-s\ G-sä-Sp-¯p sIm-≠m-Wv C-t±lw Cu cwK-¯v Np-h-Sph-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. anXv-kp-_n-jn I-¼-\n-bpsS- BUw_-c hm-l-\-hpw, ln-µp-Øm³ tam-t«m-gv-kn-sâ Aw-_m-kn-U-dp-I-fp-am-Wv C-hn-sS hnÂ-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯nse B-Uw-_-c Im-dp-I-fp-sS hn]-W-\ km[y-X I-≠m-Wv AP-bv ta-t\m³ Cu ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v {]-th-in-¡p-¶-Xv. ""temI-¯n-se X-s¶ an-I-¨ B-Uw-_-c Im-dpIÄ FÃmw C-hn-sS hnÂ-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. B km-[y-X-IÄ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m \mWv R-§Ä {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. am-{X-aà anXv-kp-_n-jn {_m³-Un-\v C-hn-sS \-sÃmcp B-cm[Ihr-µ-hp-ap-≠v. Pntbm tamt«-gv-kv G-sä-Sp-¯ B-Zy-hÀ-jw X-s¶ 15 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-äp-hc-hv t\-Sm³

km-[n-¨p. ]n-¶o-Sv A-Xv 28 tIm-Sn-bm-bn D-bÀ-¯n. Cu hÀ-jw A-h-km-\w C-Xv 50 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn D-bÀ-¯m³ km-[n-¡psa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£. ]Po-tdm kv-vt]mÀ-«n-\v hn-]-W-nbn \n-¶v \à {]-Xn-I-c-W-§Ä e-`n-¡p¶-Xv Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-sa-¶p {]-Xo£n¡mw. CtXm-sSm¸w ]Po-tdm-bpsS A\n-th-gvkdn FUo-j\pw \à kzoImcyX e`n-¡p¶p'' AP-bv ta-t\m³ X-sâ {]-Xo-£-I-Ä ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p¶p. _ncp-Z hn-ZymÀ-°n-bm-bn-cn-s¡ ]T-\hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« apw-ss_-bn- F-¯nb-Xm-Wv h-gn-¯n-cn-hm-b-Xv. apw-ss_-bnse _-Pm-Pv C³-kv-äyq-«n \n¶v Fw_nF kz-´-am-¡n. ]n-¶oSv cm-Pym´-cX-e-¯n t{S-Unw-Kn GÀ-s¸-«n-cp-¶ I-¼-\n-bn tPm-en-¡p {]-th-in-¨p. I-¼-\n-bp-sS B-hiy-§Ä-¡m-bn \n-c´-cw bm-{X sN-bv-Xp. t{S-Unw-Kv cwK-s¯ A-h-k-c-§Ä I-≠dn-ªp.. C§s\ 10 hÀ-jw tPm-en-sNbv-X-Xn-\v ti-j-am-bn-cp-¶p kz-´am-sbmcp t{S-Unw-Kv I¼-\n B-cw-`n-¨Xv. Cu ta-J-e-bn G-sd A-\p-`-h-§Ä DÅ-Xp k-lm-b-I-ambn. C-¶v ta-t\m³ Bâ v ta-t\m³ I-¼-\n-bp-sS {_m³-Un hyXy-kv-X-§-fm-b H-t«sd kw-cw-`-§-fm-Wv B-cw-`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. t{S-Unw-Kv cwK-¯v Zp-_m-bn-se Im-s{U-Iv-kv CâÀ \m-

APbv ta-t\m³

jWÂ, A-Pv-am-\n-se tZm-kv-Xv P-\d t{S-Unw-Kv F-ÂFÂFkn, sIm¨n-bn-se hn-em-kv Cw-]-Ivkv, B-Im-iv tlm-fn-tU-bvkv, Xr-iq-cnse sF-iz-cy ^n-\m³-jy³ skm-eq-j³-kv Xp-S-§n ]-¯p kw-cw-`-§Ä Cu {Kq-¸n-\p Iognep≠v. hn-tZ-i¯pw kz-tZ-i-¯p-ambn hym-]n-¨p In-S-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-bpsS \nÀ½m-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ¡p Io-gn _n-kv-¡-äpIÄ, t_¡-dn, sh-Pn-ä-_nÄ F-®, sh-®, ]m D-¸-¶-§Ä, Acn, ]mkv-X Xp-S-§n-b-h D-Â-¸m-Zn¸n-¡p¶p. B-Im-iv tlm-fn-tU-bv-kv ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Un-\p Io-gn 100 tIm-Sn ap-X-Âap-S-¡n \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ I¬-sh³-j³ skâ-dpw aÄ-«n-¹-Ivkpw A-S-§p-¶ ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-bp-sS ]-Wn-¸p-c-bn-em-Wv A-t±lw. A-XpIqSm-sX I-½yq-Wn-än en-hn-w-Kn-\p km-[n¡p-¶ X-c-¯n H-cp `-h-\ \nÀ ½m-W-]-²-Xnbpw ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p¶p.

X-sâ _n-kn\-kv tem-Iw tI-c-f-¯nte-¡v hym-]n-¡p-hm-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-emWv Ct±-lw. _n-kn-\-kv hn-P-b-¯n\p ]n-¶n Ip-d-¡p-h-gn-I-fn-sÃ-¶pw ITn-\m-[zm-\w am-{X-am-Wv X-sâ PohnXhn-P-b-¯n-\p \n-Zm-\-am-b-sX¶pw AP-bv ]-d-bp¶p.

Cthm am-K-kn³ C-´y-bn-epw temI¯nse ap³-\n-c Hmt«m-tam«ohv am-K-kn\mb

Cthm C´ybnepw {]kn ²oIcWw Bcw-`n¨p.

1998 bpsIbn Bcw`n¨ Cu amKkn\v Ct¸mÄ BtKmfXe¯n 16 FUnj\p-I-fp≠v. lm¨v_m¡v ImdpIÄ apX aWn¡q-dn 300 In.ao thK¯n ]mbp¶ kq¸À ImdpIÄ h-scbpw kvIq«À apX kq¸À ss_¡pIÄ hsc-bpapÅ hml\§sf¡pdn-¨v hmÀ¯Ifpw hnhc§fpw Cthm C´ybn DÄs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p. s{sUhnwKv/ ssdUnwKv A\p`h§Ä, kmlknI bm{Xm¡pdn¸pIÄ, A`n{]mb§Ä, \qX\amb kmt¦XnIhn-ZyIÄ, hml\ kw_Ônbmb \nÀt±i§Ä F¶n-§s\ Hmt«m-tam«nhv cwKs¯ FÃm taJetbbpw H-cp Ip-S-¡ogn DÄs¸Sp¯nbXn\memWv Cthm BtKmfXe¯n ap³\ncbn-se-¯n bXv. cm-Pys¯bpw hn-tZis¯bpw anI¨ Fgp¯pImcpsS s{sUhnwKv A\p`h§fpw kmlknIbm{XIfpsS hnhcWhpw ]cnNbk¼¶cmb FUntämdnb Soansâ kq£vaamb A]{KY\§fpw Hmt«m-sam_o cwKs¯ F-³Pn\obÀamcpambpw Un-ssk\ÀamcpambpÅ A`napJ§fpw kmt¦XnIhnZy, hml\ hn]Wn, tamt«mÀ tdkpIÄ XpS§nbhsb¸änbpÅ ZoÀLamb teJ\§fpw Cthm C´ybn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. hm-l-\§sf Cãs¸Sp¶hÀ¡v \ãam¡m³ tXm¶m¯ Xc¯n hn`h§Ä

48

Hcp¡m\m-Wv {]bXv\n-¡p-¶sX¶v Cthm C´ybpsS {] km[I\mb tdml³ ]hmÀ ]-dªp. _p²v CâÀ\mjW kÀIyq«n C´ybn e`yamb anI¨ 6 kq¸À ImdpIsf DÄs¸Sp¯n \ S¯nb aWn¡q-dn 300 In.ao sS-kväns\ kw_Ôn¡p¶ teJ\amWv Cthm C´ybpsS BZy ]Xn¸nsâ apJy BIÀjWw. hmb\¡msc Xr]vXns¸Sp¯m³ X§Ä A£oWw {]hÀ¯n¡p-I-bmsW¶v FUnädmb kncojv N{µ³. h-cn¡mÀ¡v Cthm {]tXyIw Hm^-dpIfpw \ÂIp-¶p≠v. _p²v CâÀ\mj W kÀIyq«nepÅ taÀknsUkv s_³kv FFwPn s{sUhnwKv A¡mZanbn 10 koäpIfmWv AhÀ¡mbn Hcp¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. Hcp Znhks¯ ]cnioe\w IqSmsX FkvFÂFkv FFwPn kq¸ÀImÀ, C63 FFwPn , kn63 FFwPn F¶nhbn FFwPn AwKoImcapÅ {]tXyI hnZKv²cpsS Iogn ]cnio-e\hpw \ ÂIp¶XmWv. CXpIqSmsX tagvknUkv s_³kv C´y ]vfmânse {Sm¡n ]pXnb Fw-F ¢mÊv , Pn-F ¢mÊv hml§Ä HmSn-¡m\pÅ Ahkchpw hml\\nÀ½mWimeIfnte¡v kµÀi\w \S-¯m\pÅ Ahkchpw e`n-¡p¶p. ]qs\ BØm\ambpÅ tKm ÄU³ kv]mtcm aoUnb hÀ¡vkv s{s] häv enanäUnsâ B`napJy¯nemWv Cthm C´y ]pd¯nd¡p¶Xv. I-gn-ª amkw Ahkm\t¯msS C´y³ hn] Wnbn F¯nb Cthm C´ybv¡v 100 cq]bmWv hne.

C¶v a-e-bmfnIfp-sS I¬-ap-¶n-eq-sSbpw A-Xy-m[p\n-I ku-I-cy-§fp-Å ]-ehn[ B-Uw_c Im-dp-IÄ No-dn-¸m-bp¶p. e-£z-dn {_m³UpI-fp-sS Kp-W-ta-·bpw {]m-[m-\yhpw a-\-kn-em¡n-b tI-c-fobÀ C¯cw hm-l-\-§Ä hm-§p-¶-Xn-\v Xm-Xv-¸cyw Im-Wn-¨p Xp-S-§n. C-¶v C-´ybn X-s¶ A-Xym-Uw-_-c Im-dp-I-fm-b _n-Fw-U-»nbp, HmUn, sa-gv-knU-kv s_³kv, Pm-KzÀ, em³-Uv tdm-hÀ, t]mÀ-sj, thmÄthm Xp-S§n-b {_m³Up-I-fpsS {]n-b hn-]-Wn-bm-bn hfsc th-Kw h-f-cp¶-Xv \-½p-sS sIm-¨p tI-c-f-amWv. {_m³U-Uv Im-dp-I-fp-sS {][m-\ Uo-te-gvkp-Å-sXÃmw sIm-¨n-bnem-sW-¶Xpw C-Xn-\v I-cp-¯v ]-I-cp-¶p.

tI cf¯nsâ hmWn-PyXeØm\ amb sIm¨n BUw_c ImdpIfpsS Cãhn]Wnbmbn am-dp-I-bmWv. km¼¯n-Iam-µy-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n cm-Py-¯v ImÀ hn-]-Wn-bn C-Sn-hv tc-Js¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mgpw sIm-¨n-bn-se B-Uw_-c hm-l-\-§-fp-sS hn¸-\ Ip-¯-s\ D-b-cp-I-bmWv. B-Uw-_-c hm-l-\-§-fpsS A-hkm-\ hm¡m-b _nFwU»yp, HmUn, sagv-knUkv, PmKzÀ em³Uv tdmhÀ, an-Xvkp_n-jn Xp-S§n-b hm-l\-§-fp-sS hnÂ-¸-\-bn h³ sa-t{Sm \-K-c-§-sf-t¸mepw sIm-¨n ]n-´-Ån-bn-cn¡p¶p. hn-tZ-i a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sSbpw hy-hkm-bn-I-fp-sS-bpw hÀ-²-\-hm-Wv e-£z-dn ImÀ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS Ip-Xn-¸n-\v Im-c-W-amIp-¶Xv. cq-]-bp-sS aq-ey-¯n-ep-≠m-b CSn-hv {]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS hm-§Âti-jn-bn h³ hÀ-²-\ kr-ãn-¨p. I-gn-ªhÀjw F³BÀsFIÄ tIcf¯nte¡v Ab¨Xv 55,000 tImSn cq-]-tbm-fw B-bncp¶p. tI-{µ-hn-ln-X-am-bn kw-Øm-\¯n-\v e-`n-¡p-¶ Xp-I-bp-sS aq-¶n-cn-«n hcpw C-Xv. \m-Wy-hn-f-I-fp-sS hn-e-bnep≠m-b Ip-Xn-¸pw B-Uw-_-c hm-l\ hn-]-Wn-sb k-Po-h-am¡n. Ignª aq¶p hÀjambn e£zdn ImdpIfpsS hn¸\bn 40 iXam\w hÀ[\bm-Wv tcJs¸Sp¯nbXv. sNss¶, sIm¡¯, sslZcm_mZv F¶o sat{Sm \Kc§-sf ]n-¶n-em¡nbmWp sIm¨n H¶mw Øm\s¯¯n-bXv. H-cp Im-e-L-«-¯n sIm-¨n-bnse BUw-_-c t{]-an-I-fp-sS A-h-km-\ -hm-¡mbn-cp¶p sagv-knUkv s_³kv. F-¶m 2008\p- tijw _nFwU»yphpw HuUnbpw PmKzÀ em³Uv tdmhdpw thmÄthmbpw t]m-epÅ temtIm-¯-c

B-Uw-_-c hm-l-\-§-fp-sS tjmdpw sIm¨nbn B-cw-`n-¨p. ]pXn-b I-¼-\nI-fp-sS ssh-hn-[y-hpw B-IÀ-j-Ihp-am-b ]p-XpX-eap-d hm-l-\-§fpw h-¶-tXm-sS hn-]-Wn-bn aÕ-cw ap-dp-In. 2008h-sc hÀ-jw 150 Im-dp-I-fm-Wv hn-än-cp-¶sX¦n ]n-¶o-Sv AXv 500\p ap-I-fn-te-¡v D-b-À¶p. Hmtcm hÀ-j-hpw 20 i-X-am-\¯n-e-[n-Iw h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv hn-]-Wn-bn D-≠m-bXv. km¼¯nI amµyhpw s] t{SmÄ, Uok hne hÀ²\hpsam¶pw sIm-¨n-bnse BUw_c ImÀ hn] Wnsb XfÀ¯nbnsöv Cu hnÂ-¸-\ km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.

C´ybnse aäp ]e {]apJ \ Kc§fnse¡mÄ DbÀ¶ hn¸\ bmWv ]e I¼\nIfpw sIm-¨n-bn t\Sp¶-Xv. {]ap-J {_m-³-Up-I-sf-¸-änbp-Å A-h-t_m-[w D-]-t`m-ày a-\-Ên F-¯n-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¨-Xpw, a-e-bm-fn-Ifp-sS B-Uw-_-c t{]-a-hpw, h-cp-am-\-¯nep≠m-b hÀ-²-\-hp-am-Wv sIm-¨n BUw-_-c Im-dp-I-fp-sS ]-dp-Zo-k-bm-Im³ Im-cWw. hntZi\mWy hn]Wnbn cq]bv-s¡-X-ntc tUmfdnsâbpw KÄ^v Id³knIfpsSbpw aqeyw hÀ[n¨Xpw hn¸\bn {]Xn^en¡p¶p≠v. cq]bpsS hne¯IÀ¨ {]tbmP\ s¸Sp¯m\mbn hntZiaebmfnIÄ h³tXmXn \m«nte¡v ]Wsamgp¡pI-bmWv. 2008emWv _nFwU»yp sIm-¨n-bn km-¶n-[y-a-dn-bn-¡p¶Xv. BZy hÀjw 100 ImdpIfpsS hnÂ-¸-\-bmWv e-£yan-«sX-¦n-epw 143 Im-dp-IÄ hnÂ-¡m³ I-¼-\n-¡p km-[n¨p. sIm-¨n-bn G-ä hpw Ipd¨p \m-fp-IÄ sIm-≠v 1000 F-¶ am-{´n-I kw-Jy-bn hnÂ-¸-\ F-¯n¨ I-¼-\n-sb-¶ Jym-Xnbpw C-hÀ-¡p

kz´w. Ignª amk§fn GXm≠v 3000¯n A-[n-Iw ImdpI-fm-Wv hnägn¨Xv. C¶v tIcf¯nse BUw_c ImÀ hn]Wnbp-sS 40 iX-am-\-¯n-e-[nIw _n FwU-»yp-hn-sâ A-[o-\-X-bn-emWv. 35 \pw 40\panSbn {]mbapÅhcmWv _n FwU»yphnsâ D]t`màm¡fn G sdbpw. CXn¯s¶ _nkn\ÊpImÀ, sken{_nänIÄ, tUmÎÀamÀ, F-¶n-hcm-Wv A-[nIw. 25 e-£w cq] apX hnebpÅ tamUepIÄ e`yamWv. C-Xn Xs¶ 3kocokv, 5 kocokv hn`mK§fnepÅ tamUepIÄ¡mWv Gähpa[nIw Bhiy¡mcpÅ-Xv. aäp {_m³UpIÄ ]eXpw hs¶¦nepw sagv-knUkv s_³knsâ hn¸\ A©p hÀjw sIm≠v IpXn¨pbcpIbmWv D≠mb-Xv. sIm-¨n sa-gv-kn-U-kn-sâ C-´y-bn-se {]-[m-\ hn-]-Wn-I-fn H-¶m-Wv. tIcfw {][m\ hn]WnbmsW¶pw Ignª \mev hÀj¯n\pÅn hn¸\ \mev aS§mbn hÀ[ns¨¶pw sagv-knUkv s_³kv FwUnbpw knCHbpamb F_ ÀlmÀUv tI¬ ]-d-bp-¶p.

C -¢mkv kocoknepÅ ImdpIfmWv s_³kv tIcf¯n Gähpa[nIw hnägn¡p¶Xv. s]t{SmÄ tamUens\m ¸w Uok tamUepw e`yw. DS³ Un- kocoknepÅ Uok ImdpIÄ AhXcn¸n¡pw. kv-t]mÀSv-kv bq«nenän hn`mK¯n PnF -¢mÊn ]p Xnb tamU hcm\p≠v. ]pXnb tamUepIÄ F¯p¶tXmsS hn¸\ C\nbpw Dbcpsa-¶m-Wv Uo-eÀ-am-cp-sS {]-Xo£. sNdp¸¡msc e£yan«v 30 e£w cq]bv¡v Xmsg hnebpÅ tamUepIÄ Ct¸mÄ AhXcn¸n¨n«p≠v.

F ¢mkv, _n ¢mkv tamUepIfmWv Cu hn`mK¯nep-ÅXv. sIm-¨n-bn-se \n-c-¯p-IÄ Io-g-S¡nb a-säm-cp {][m-\ {_m³UmWv Hu-Un. 2008 Ahkm\t¯msS tIcf hn] Wnbnse¯nb HuUn \mephÀ jw sIm≠v hn¸\bn 10 aS§v hfÀ¨bm-Wv sIm-¨n-bn ssIhcn¨ncn¡p-¶-Xv. kwØm\¯p \nehn sIm¨nbn am{XamWv tjmdqapw kÀhokv skâdpÅ-Xv. 27 e£w cq] apX 1.50 tImSn cq] hscbpÅ tamUepIÄ e`yamWv.

30 e£w apX 50 e£w cq] hsc hnebpÅ tamUepIfmWv hn¸\ bn ap¶nÂ. CXn HuUn F4, F6, Iyp3, Iyp7 F¶nh s]Sp¶p. 45 e£w cq] hnebpÅ Iyp5, 1.35 tImSn cq] hnebpÅ BÀ8 F¶o tamUepIÄ IqSn F¯nbn«p≠v. BÀFkv5sâ ] cnjv-Icn¨ tamUepap≠v. CXns\ms¡ ]pdsa Fkv6 F¶ tamU IqSn hcp¶p-. FIv-kv-¢qkohv sFUânän tamln¡p¶hcmWv PmKzÀ, em³Uv temhÀ ImdpIfpsS DSaIÄ. 2010 Ahkm\t¯msSbmWv tIcf¯nse BZy tjmdqw sIm¨nbn XpS§nbXv. PmKzÀ, em³Uv tdmhÀ, td©v tdmhÀ F¶o kocoknepÅ tamUepIfmWv sPFÂBÀ F¶ Npcp¡t¸cn Adnbs¸Sp¶ PmKzÀ em³Uv tdmhÀ hn]Wnbnse¯n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. PmKzdn\v 62 e£w cq] apX 2.05 tImSn cq] hscbpw em³Uv tdmhdn\v 56 e£w apX 80 e£w cq] hscbpamWv hne. td©v tdmhdn\mIs«, 2.80 tImSn cq] hsc hnebp-≠v. thmÄthmbm-Wv sIm¨n hn]Wnbn km¶n[yadnbn¨ asämcp e£zdn ImÀ {_m³Uv. 2009emWv thmÄthmbpsS tjmdqw sIm¨nbn Bcw`n¨Xv. BUw_c _ÊpIÄ¡v t]cptI« thmÄthm, ImdpIfnepw iàamb km¶n[yam-Ipsa¶mWv Ignª hÀj§fnse hn¸\ sXfnbn¡p¶Xv. 27 e£w cq] apX 59 e£w cq] hsc hnebpÅ tamUepIÄ e`yamWv. 27 e£w cq] hnebpÅ thmÄthm Fkv60 F¶ tamUen\mWv Gähpa[nIw hn¸\. 29 e£w cq] hnebpÅ hn40 t{Imkv I¬{Sn F¶ tamUepw F¯nbn-«p≠v. Fkv80, FIvkv.kn60, FIv-kv.kn90 F¶nhbmWv aäp tamUep-IÄ.

C-XpIq-SmsX tdmÄkv tdmbv-kv, t]mÀsj, s^cmcn, s_â v-en, akcmän Xp-S§n-b B-Uw-_-c-¡m-dp-IÄ¡pw B-h-iy-¡mÀ G-sd. H-cp tImSn cq] bv¡v apIfn hnebpÅ Cu ImdpIfpw sIm-¨n-bnse \nc¯pIÄ-¡v kp-]-cn-NnX-amWv. sIm-¨n-bn-se A-\-´-km-[y-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª a-äv tem-tIm-¯-c I-¼-\nIfpw sIm-¨n-bn tjmdqw B-cw-`n-¡m³ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv.

49

kl-ItImÀ]-cW amXrtdäv I-IÄ

kpPojv sI Fkv

tI -c-f k¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bn F-¡m-e¯pw A-Xp-eyam-b Øm-\w "tI-c-f Zn-t\-iv' F-¶ _o-Un sXm-gn-em-fn-

I-fpsS k-lI-c-W Øm-]-\-¯n-\p-≠v. kz-´w A-²z-m\ti-jn am{Xw ssI-ap-X-em-bp-Å _o-Un sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ kz-Im-cy _o-Un DÂ-¸m-Z-I-cp-sS I-cp-W-bnÃm-¯ \-S-]Sn-Ifn h-gn-bm-[m-c-am-b-t¸m-gm-Wv 1969 tI-c-f Zn-t\-iv F¶ sXm-gn-em-fn {]-Øm-\w P-\n-¡p-¶Xv. C-Fw-F-kv, F-sI-Pn-, Sn hn tXmakv, kn I-®³ XpS§n \n-ch[n t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw ITn-\m-[zm-\hpw Cu {]-Øm-\-¯n-\v I-cp-t¯In. tI-c-fk-aq-lw \nÀ½mW cwK-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xn hn-ap-J-X-bp-Å-h-cm-sW¶pw k-¼-¯n-sâ hn-XcWw, km-aq-ly-t£-aw Xp-S§n-b hn-j-b-§-fn am-{Xw Du-¶Â \ÂIp-¶-h-cm-W-¶p-ap-Å B-tcm-]-W-¯n-\v H-cp a-dp]-Sn \ÂIn-s¡m­≠m-bn-cp-¶p Zn-t\-iv _o-Un {]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ B-hnÀ-`mhw.

P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-am-bn N-c-¡pÂ-¸m-Z-\hpw hn-]-W-\ hpw Nn-«-bmbpw hn-P-b-I-c-ambpw \-S-¯m-sa-¶v tem-I¯n-\p Im-«n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-hm\pw tI-c-f Zn-t\-in-\mbn. \mep Z-i-I-¯n-e-[n-Iw _o-Un F-¶ H-cp D¸-¶w sIm≠p am{XamWv Zn-t\-iv ssP-{X-bm-{X \-S-¯nbXv. H-cp L-«-¯n 42000 sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v Pohn-tXm-]m-[n \ ÂIn k-lI-c-W {]-Øm-\-¯n-\p X-s¶ am-Xr-I-bm-bn. kz´w Øm-]-\-¯n-em-Wv tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-sX¶ Htcm sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sSbpw B-ß-t_m-[-am-Wv Zn-t\-in-\v Icp-¯m-b-Xv. C-¶v kw-L-¯n-sâ Io-gn I-®qÀ, ImkÀ-tImSv, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv PnÃ-I-fn-em-bn 18 ss{]a-dn kw-L-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. ss{]a-dn kw-L-§-fn- A¿mbn-c¯n-e-[n-Iw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv. H-cp hÀ-j-¯n 180tIm-Sn _o-Un DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶p. tI-c-f Zn-t\-in-sâ FÃm Øm-]-\-§-fn-ep-am-bn {]-Xy-£-¯n 12000¯ne-[n-Ihpw ]-tcm-£-am-bn H-cp e-£-t¯m-fw t]-cpam-Wv tPm-en sN-¿p-¶Xv.

k-¼Zvk-ar-²n-bn \n-¶v

{]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-te-¡v tI-c-f Zn-t\-iv _o-Un hÀ-t¡-gv-kv sk³v-{S tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv skm-ssk-än-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä¡v 1990ItfmsS {]-Xn-k-Ôn- t\-cn-«pXp-S-§n. cm-Py-s¯-¼mSpw h-fÀ-¶p h-¶ ]p-Ibn-e hn-cp-² {]Nm-c-W-§fpw kÀ¡mÀ \-S-]-Sn-Ifpw B-tcmKy-t_m-[-hXvIc-W {]-hÀ¯-\-§-fp-am-bn-cp-¶p {][m-\ Im-cWw. C-´y-bnepw {]-tXy-In¨v tI-c-f-¯nepw ]p-Ibn-ehn-cp-² {]-Nmc-Ww kÀ-¡mÀ X-e-¯nepw km-aq-ly-X-e-¯nepw B-cw-`n¡pI Iq-Sn- sNbvX-t¸mÄ H-cp P-\Io-b {]-Øm-\-sa-¶ D-¯-c-hm-ZnXzw G-sä-Sp¯v tI-c-f Zn-t\-iv _o-Un DÂ-¸mZ-\-¯nepw hn-]-W-\-¯nepw Ipd-hp h-cp-¯n. F-¶m C-Xv ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v h-cp¶ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v

50

Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bmbn. ]-Wn Ip-d-ª-t¸mÄ [m-cm-fw t]À aäv sXm-gn-ep-IÄ tX-Sn-t¸mbn. H-ä-b-Sn-¡v C-{X-b-[n-Iw sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf ]p-\-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡m³ kw-L-¯n-\v {]mtbmKn-I _p-²n-ap-«p-≠m-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m Ip-d-¨p-t]-scsb-¦n-epw ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn tIcf Zn-t\-iv ssh-hn-[y-h-¡c-W ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨p.

ssh-hn-[y-h¡-c-W ]m-X-bn-eq-sS

ap-t¶m-«v

1998 `-£y-kw-kvI-c-W ta-J-e-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Zn-t\iv ssh-hn-[y-h¡cW-¯n-\v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-¶-Xv. a-e-_m-dn-sâ cp-Nn-s¸cp-a Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv BZyw hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n¨Xv. km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v DÕhth-f-I-fn H-cp ssI-¯m-§mWv Zn-t\-iv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä F-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn sX-än-sÃ-¶ A-`n-{]m-bamWv tI-c-f Zn-t\-iv _o-Un hÀ-t¡-gv-kv sk³-{S tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv skm-ssk-än sN-bÀ-am³ kn cm-P-\v. hnhn[ ^m-j-\p-I-fn ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-¶ Zn-t\-iv D-¸¶§Ä km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS Io-i-bnsem-Xp-§p-¶-Xp-amWv. sa-¨s¸-« Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-hp-w Dd-¸p \Â-Ip¶p. `-£y DÂ-¸¶-§-fn am-bwtNÀ-¯v amdm-tcm-K-§Ä km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v k-½m-\n-¡p-¶ C¡m-e¯v B-tcm-Kykp-c-£ D-d-¸n¡m³ Zn-t\-iv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v I-gn-bp-¶p-s≠¶pw kn cm-P³. D-¯-c-hm-Z-s¸-« D-tZym-K-س-am-cp-sS IÀ-i-\ \n-b-{´-W-¯n ]m-bv¡vsN-bv-Xv \Â-Ip-¶ coXn (`m-cX kÀ-¡mÀ Kp-W-ta-· am-\-Z-Þam-b A-ÜmÀ¡v) Zn-t\in-sâ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. {^q-«v s{]m UÎv HmÀ-UÀ, F-¨vF-knkn]n Xp-S-§n-b `-£y DÂ-¸¶ Kp-W-ta-·m kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äp-Ifpw Zn-t\-in-\p-≠v. ` t£-ym¸¶-§-sfÃmw _mÎocnbclnX ]m-bv¡n-wKn-eqsS-bm-Wv P-\-§-fn-se-¯p-¶Xv. C-h-bp-sS kw-kv-IcWw NIncn, Nnc« F¶nh I-¯n-¨p-≠m-Ip¶ B-hn-bn-emWv. B-tcm-Kykp-c-£ D-d-¸m-¡p-¶ I-dn-]u-U-dpIÄ, akm-eIÄ, ip-²am-b A-Ê tX-§m-¸mÂ, H-dn-Pn-\ amwtKm ]Ä-¸n \n¶pw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ amwtKm {UnwKv, A-¨mÀ, Pmw, kv-Izm-jv Xp-S-§n-b-h Zn-t\-insâ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn {]-[m-\-s¸-«-h-bmWv.

Zn-t\-iv

C³-^À-ta-j³ sSIv-t\mf-Pn kn-kväw sFSn cwKt¯-bv¡v skmsskän ImÂ-h-bv]v \-S-¯p-¶-Xv 1999em-Wv. Znt\iv C³^Àtaj³ sSIvt\mfPn kn-kväw (UnsFSnFkv) F¶ Cu Øm]\w tIm-þ-Hm¸tdäohv _m¦nwKv tkm-^v-ävshbÀ, Umäm F³{Sn Hm¸tdj³, I¼yq«À hnZym`ymkw F¶nhbv¡mWv {]m[m\yw sImSp¡p¶Xv. kwØm\s¯ \n-ch[n klIcW _m¦pIfnepw Ahbp-

Hcp-Im-e¯v k-lI-c-W cwK-¯v hnkva-bw kr-ãn¨p-sIm≠v C´ybnse X-s¶ G-ähpw henb klIcWkwL-am-bn am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p tI-c-f Zn-t\ iv. Xt±i -hntZi knKcäpIfpsS XÅn¡bä¯n _oUn hn]Wn h³ XIÀ¨sb t\cn«tXm-sS sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifp-sSbpw {]-Øm-\-¯n-sâbpw \n-e-\n¸n-\mbn sshhn-[y-hXvIcW¯nsâ ]m-X-bmWv skmsskän Xncsª-Sp¯Xv. tI-c-f Zn-t\-iv Xp-S§nb `-£ykw-kv-I-c-Ww, Ip-S\nÀ-am-Ww, C³^À-taj³ sSIv-t\m-f-Pn, A-¸m-cÂ-kv Xp-S§n-b ta-J-e-I-sfÃmw h³ hn-P-bam-bn. XpS¡w apX Xs¶ kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ ]qÀ® klI-c-W-t¯m-sS hn-P-b-I-c-ambn {]-hÀ¯-\w \S¯p-¶ tI-c-f Zn-t\-iv _o-Un hÀ-t¡-gv-kv sk³v{S tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv skm-ssk-än-bp-sS hn-P-b-I-YI-fn-te-¡v...

H-cp h-«w {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn A-I-s¸-«m A-Xn \n-¶v I-c-I-bdp-I hf-sc _p-²n-ap-«m-bn-cn-¡pw.

AXpw G-sd sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-Å H-cp k-lI-c-W {]-Øm-\w Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ. F-¶m k-¼Zvk-ar-²n-bp-sS a-Wn-am-fn-I-bn \n¶v {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn-te¡pw A-hn-sS \n-¶v ssh-hn-[y-h-Xv-I-cW- ]m-X-bn-eq-sS hn-P-b¯nte¡pw F¯nb N-cn-{X-amWv tI-c-f Zn-t\-iv _o-Un hÀ-t¡-gv-kv sk³v-{S tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv skm-ssk-än-¡p-Å-Xv. kn cmP³ (tI-c-f Zn-t\-iv _o-Un hÀ-t¡-gv-kv sk³-{S tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv skm-ssk-än sN-bÀ-am³)

sS imJIfnepw ChnsS\n¶pw hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯ tkm-^-vävsh-b-dmWv D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. a-äp hy-hkm-b Øm]-\-§Ä-¡pw Zn-t\-iv sF-Sn-bp-sS tkh\w e-`n-¡p¶p. tImÀ-_m¦nwKv cw-K-¯pw UnsFSnF-kv G-sd ap-t¶-dn-¡-gn-ªp.

Ip-S-\nÀ-am-Whpw

A-¸m-cÂkpw Zn-t\-in-sâ a-äv {]-[m-\-s¸-« ta-Je-I-fm-Wv Ip-S-\nÀ-am-Whpw A-¸m-cÂkpw. IpS -\nÀ-am-W-bq-Wn-än-sâ Xp-S-¡w 2000¯n-epw A-¸m-cÂ-kn-tâXv 2007ep-ambn-cp-¶p. Zn-t\-iv A-¸m-cÂ-kn \n¶pw hnhn-[ hÀ-®-¯nepw X-c-¯n-ep-ap-Å D-¶-X Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§fm-Wv hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯p¶Xv. DÂ-¸-¶§-fp-sS cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b hn-e-bv-¡v Xn-c-sªSp-¡m-hp-¶ X-c-¯n-em-Wv. knÂ-¡v t_mÀ-Uv kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-j-\p-Å knÂ-¡v jÀ-«pIÄ, te-Uo-kv ^m-j³ {U-ÊpIÄ, In-Uv-kv ^m-j³ {U-kp-IÄ ap-X-em-bh I-gn-hp-ä Un-ssk-\À-am-cp-sS taÂt\m-«-¯n-em-Wv -\nÀ-an-¡p-¶Xv. 25ap-X 50i-X-am-\w h-sc Un-kv¡u-≠mWv Cu DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. iso9001, sa 8000 Xp-S§n-b Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c- kÀ-«n^n-¡äpw Zn-t\-iv A-¸m-cÂ-kv C-Xph-sc t\-Sn-bn-«p-≠v. skm-ssk-än-bp-sS aq-¶v A-¸m-c bq-Wn-äp-I-fn-epw D]tbmKn-¡p¶-Xv AXym[p\nI b{´§-fmWv. DÂ-¸¶-§Ä {]-[m-\-ambpw bqtdm¸v, Zp_mbv, PÀa\n F¶nhnS§fnte-¡v Ibäpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶p. tIm«, kn´änIv, kn¡v XpWnIfnepÅ Znt\iv jÀ«pIÄ¡pw

hn]Wnbn Bhiy¡mtc-sd. "KmÄUv HmdntbmÄ' F¶ kn¡v jÀ«n\v kn¡v t_mÀUnsâ KpWta·m kÀ«n^n¡äv e`n¨p. Cu AhmÀ-Uv cmPy¯v BZy-am-bn kz-´-am-¡p¶-Xv Zn-t\-imWv. Znt\iv UyqIv, Fw PmIv XpS§nb {_m³UpIfnemWv jÀ«v hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯p-¶-Xv. ^vfanwtKm F¶ t]cn tIm«¬ s_Uvjoäv, _vfq ^m³kn F¶ t]cn IÀ¨o^v XpS§nbhbpw Zn-t\-iv hn]Wnbn-se¯n¡p-¶p.

AÄ{Sm h-be-äv c-iv-anI-sf {]Xn-tcm[n-¡p-¶ hÀ-®¡p-SIÄ, {Xo-t^mÄUv, Sp t^mÄUv, ss^-hv t^mÄUv, \mt\m, ^m³-kn Ip-S-IÄ Xp-S-§n- hnhn[ Xc¯nepÅ ap¸tXmfw Ip-S-I-fm-Wv Zn-t\iv \nÀan¡p-¶Xv. Iq-SmsX Un-äÀPâpIÄ, tkm-¸p-IÄ ap-X-em-b-hbpw hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-s\Ãm-ap] cn tI-c-f Zn-t\-in\v -]¿m-¼-e-¯v H-cp kq-¸À-amÀ-¡äpw, F-bÀ I-≠o-j-Wnw-Kv ku-I-cy-ap-Å a-t\m-l-cam-b Hm-Un-täm-dnb-hp-ap-≠v.

250ko-äp-I-fpÅ _m¡-Wn kuI-cy-w Iq-SmsX B-bn-cw t]À-¡n-cn-¡mhp-¶XmWv Hm-Un-täm-dn-bw. hoUntbm tIm¬-^-d³kv, se-Iv-¨À dqw, ¢m-kv dqw F-¶n-h-sbÃmw a-äv {]-tXy-I-X-IÄ.

Hcp P\XbpsS

AXnPoh\¯nsâ AS-bmfw tI-{µ kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ \njv-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ FÃm sXm-gnÂ, \n-Ip-Xn

\n-b-a-§fpw ]m-en¨p-sIm-≠mWv G-ähpw Kp-W-ta-·-bpÅ D¸-¶w D-]-t`m-àm-hn\v F-¯n-¡p-¶ Cu P-\Io-b kw-cw-`w {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS I-gnhn-s\m-¯v A-hÀ-¡v DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä e-`n-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w _o-Un sXm-gn-emfn-IÄ-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Im\pw A-h-cp-sS

Ip-Spw-_-§-sf kw-c-£n-¡m\pw I-gnbp-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv tI-c-f Zn-t\-in-sâ {]m-[m-\ysa¶v kn cm-P³ ]-d-bp¶p.

A-Xn-\m¯s¶ klIcW{]-Øm-\ta-J-e-bn \nÝbZmÀVyapÅ Hcp P\XbpsS AXnPoh\¯nsâ ASbmfwIqSn-bm-I-pIbmWv tI-c-f Zn-t\-iv.

Ducmfp¦Â klIc-W-kw-L-¯n\v sF-Iy-cm-{ã-k-`-bp-sS B-Z-cw h

³InS tImÀ-¸-td-äv Øm-]-\-§-sft¸mepw hn-kv-a-bn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠v h-fÀ-¶ Iq-en-th-e-¡m-cp-sS k-l-I-c-W-kw-Lamb Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-cW skm-ssk-än¡v sF-Iy-cm{ã-k-`-bp-sS B-Z-cw. sXmgnemfnIsf kw-c-£n¨p-sIm-≠v A-hÀ-¡p anI¨ hcpam\w Dd¸phcp-¯m³ km-[n¨ Ducmfp¦Â skmsskänsbt¸mse sXmgnemfnIÄ Øm]n¨v sXmgnemfnIÄXs¶ \S¯p¶ klIcW{] Øm\w temIs¯hnsSbpw Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡n-söpw Cu amXrI tUmIyp-saâ-dn-bm-¡n temI-s¯ A-dnbn-¡p-sa¶pw Du-cm-fp¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-cW skm-sskän-sb {]-IoÀ-¯n¨p-sIm≠v bpF³ sdknU³dv tIm-HmÀUnt\ädpw bp-F³Un]nbpsS UÂlnbnse sdknU³dv sd{]kt³däohpamb enkv-{Kmâ v.

Ducmfp¦Â te_À tIm¬{SmIväv klIcWkwLhpw apwss_ Smäm C³-Ìnäyq«v- Hm^v- tkmjy kb³kkpw tImgnt¡mSv sFsFF½pw kwbp-à-ambn kwLSn¸n¨ A´ÀtZiob skan\mÀ DZvLm-S-\w sN-bv-Xv kw-km-cn¡pIbmbn-cp-¶p A-t±lw. apXemfnXzw {]XnkÔnIfpsS ] SpIpgnbnte¡v- hogpt¼mÄ {]Xo£ \ ÂIp¶Xv- klI-c-W-ta-Je t]m epÅ _Z kwhn[m\§fmsW¶vDZvLmS\¨S§n apJy{]`mjWw \-S-¯n-s¡m≠v s{]m^. {]`mXv- ]Sv\m bnIv- ]-dªp. sNdpInS- ]c¼cmKX hyhkmb§fpsS kwc£W¯n\vIq«mb{iaw DbcWw. klIcW

Ducmfp¦Â te_À tIm¬{SmIväv klIc-W-kw-L-s¯¡pdn¨v Pqe¡w FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bn {]kn-²oI-cn¨ teJ\w taJebpsS kwc£W¯neqsS am{Xta _Z km¼¯nI\bw DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡m\mIq F¶pw A-t±-lw ]-dªp.

A´ÀtZiob sk-an\m-dn-eqsS Ducmfp¦Â te_À tIm¬{SmIväv klIc-W-kw-L-s¯-¡q-Sn A-´ÀtZ-io-bh-Xv-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p e-£y-an-«-sX¶pw A-Xv hn-P-b-I-c-amsb¶pw Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬{Sm-Îv tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv skm-ssk-än {]-knUâ v ]n c-ta-iv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-ftbm-Sv ]-d-ªp. Iq-Sm-sX skm-ssk-än¡v Io-gn \nÀ½m-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶ sF-Sn ]mÀ-¡v a-e-_m-dn-sâ {][m\ hnI-k\ tI{µ-ambn amäm³ e£y-an«mWv A-´À-tZio-b sk-a-n\mÀ kw-LSn-¸n-¨Xv. Iq«m-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-eq-sS X-e-ap-d-I-fm-bn D-≠m¡n-b {]-Øm-\w tem-Iw A-dn-bp-¶ co-Xn-bn-te-s¡-¯nb-Xn G-sd A-`n-am-\n-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw A-t±-lw ]-dªp.

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W O R L D DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä am-{X-aà hy-àn-Ifpw Ø-e-§-fp-saÃmw {_m-³-UpI-fm-bn am-dp¶ Ime-L-«-¯n-emWv \mw Pohn-¡p-¶Xv. cmPy§Ä `q-{]-Ir-Xn-bmepw kw-kv-Im-c-¯m-epw aäp {]-tXy-I-X-I-fmepw temI¯n\v ap-¶n H-cp {_m³-UpI-fmbn D-bÀ-¯-s¸-«p-sIm≠n-cn¡p¶p. AXp-t]m-se X-s¶-bm-Wv hy-àn-I-fpw. A-hÀ H-cp cm-Py¯nt\m H-cp ta-J-e-bvt¡m sNbv-X kw-`m-h-\IÄ, tk-h\-§Ä, t\-Xr-Xz-anI-hv F-¶n-h-bn-eq-sS "t]-gv-k-Wm-en-än {_m³Up'Ifmbn amdp¶p. kw-cw-`-I-c-w-K-¯v- am-{X-aà I-em, Im-bn-I, kmw-kvIm-cn-I, cm-{ãob cw-K-§-fnepw "skÂ-^v sk-Ãnw-Kv' hÀ-²n¨p h-cp-¶p. C-¯-c-¯n {_m³-Unw-Kv X-{´-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p¶-hÀ ]pXnb D-b-c-§Ä Io-g-S-¡n {]-hÀ-¯-\-ta-J-e-bn-se {_m³-UvsF¡-WpI-fmbn \n-e-\n¡p¶p. t]gvk-Wm-enän {_m³Up-Ifmbn amdnb temI-¯nse {]apJ _nkn-\-Êp-Imsc ]-cn-N-b-s¸Sp-¯p-I-bmWv F-aÀ-PnMv tI-c-f

B U S I N E S S

L E A D E R S

2012 t^m-_v-kv am-knI-bpsS _nÃyWbÀam-cpsS ]«n-I-b-\p-k-cn¨v {_n«-\n se Gähpw k¼¶\mb \mem-as¯ hyàn-bmWv dn-¨mÀ-Uv {_m³-k¬. temI{]ikvXamb shÀ-Pn³ {Kq¸nsâ DSabm-Wv A-t±-lw. shÀ-Pn³ A-äv-emân-¡v FbÀ-sh-bvkv, shÀ-Pn³ sd-t¡mÀ-Uvkv, shÀ-Pn³ sam-ss_Â-kv Xp-S§o \m\q-tdm-fw I-¼-\n-IfmWv shÀ-Pn³ {Kq¸n\v Io-gn h-cp-¶Xv. 1980 Ifn {]apJ hnam\¡¼\n Ifnsem¶m-b

{_m³Uv "{_m³k¬' {]m-Y-an-I hn-Zym`ym-k-¯n-sâ ]n ³_-e-¯n am-{Xw H-cp 16 h-b-Êp-

Im-c-\v kw-cw-`-I cwK-¯v F-s´Ãmw sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡pw? N-cn-{X-¯n-te-¡v I-t®m-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ 1950 Pq-sse 18 \p P\n¨ dn-¨mÀ-Uv NmÄ-kv \n-s¡m-fm-kv {_m³-k¬ F¶ dn-¨mÀ-Uv {_m³-ksâ Po-hn-Xw A-Xn-\p-Å D-¯-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw. {_n-«-\n-se kv-täm-hv hn-Zym-e-b-¯n \n-¶pw 16-þmw h-b-Ên- Ìp-Uâ v F-¶ t]-cn am-knI B-cw-`n¨p-sIm-≠m-Wv A-t±-lw kw-cw-`-I cwK-¯v \m-µn-Ipdn-¡p¶Xv. hn-P-bn-¡ptam ]-cm-P-b-s¸-

52

Sptam F-¶ B-Ip-e-XI-sf B-{i-bn¡m-sX-bpÅ B XpS-¡w ]nÂ-¡me¯v tem-I-w X-s¶ hm-bn-¨p ]Tn-t¡-≠ N-cn-{X-am-bn am-dn. kw-cw-`I temI-¯v kp-hÀ-® en-]n-I-fn F-gp-Xn-h-bv-¡-s¸-« N-cn{Xw H-cp ]p-\À-hm-b-\-bv-¡v hn-t[-bam-¡p-¶p.

dn-¨mÀ-Uv NmÄ-kv \n-s¡m-fm-kv {_m³-kØm-]I³ shÀ-Pn³ {Kq¸v hcp-am\w 4.6 _nÃyA-ta-cn-¡³ tUmfÀ

shÀPn³ AävemânIv FbÀshbvkv, shÀPn³ sdt¡mÀUvkv F¶nhbv¡p {_m³k³ XpS¡an-«p. e-≠-\nse Hm-Iv-kv-t^mÀUv kv-{So-än-em-Wv {_m³-k¬ X-sâ BZy-tjm-¸v B-cw-`n¡p-¶Xv. ]n-¶o-Sn-Xv {_m³-k¬ amÄ B-bn am-dpI-bm-bn-cp¶p. \n-ch-[n ta-J-e-I-fnem-bn I-W-¡-ä kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-d¶p-sIm≠v C-¶v tem-I _n-kn\-Êv cwK-s¯ hy-àn-K-X {_m³-Up-Ifn-sem-¶mbn am-dnbn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv dn-¨mÀ-Uv {_m³-k¬.

C-S-th-f-I-fnepw _n-kn-\-kp-Im-c³ H-cp ap-gp\o-f _n-kn-\-kp-Im-c-s\-¶v {_m³k-s\ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡mw. {_m³ k³ Im-Wp-¶Xn-epw, sN-¿p-¶ {]-hr¯n-bn-ep-saÃmw _n-kn-\-kn-sâ sNdn-b Aw-i-sa-¦nepw sX-fn-ªp-Im-Wm³ km[n-¡pw. Hcn¡Â dn¨mÀUv- {_m³k³ `mcymktaXw hnÀPo\nbm Zzo]pIfnte ¡v hnt\mZbm{Xbv¡v t]m-Ip-I-bp-≠m bn. Ahn-sS F-¯n-b-t¸m-gmWv ]yqÀt«m dnt¡mbnte¡pÅ hnam\w d±m¡n-b hnh-cw dn-¨mÀ-Uv {_m³-k\pw k-l-bm{Xn-Icpw Adnbp¶Xv. AhnsS \n¶pw ASp¯ hnam\w c≠p Znhk¯n\v tijw am{X-am-Wp-ÅXv. k-l-bm{XnIÀ hnam\ I¼\nbpsS A\ mØsb¡pdn¨pw D¯chmZnXz¡pdhns\¡pdn-¨p-saÃmw kwkmcn¨p kabw XÅn \o-¡n-s¡m-≠n-cp¶p. F¶m Cu ka-bw ap-gp-h\pw- {_m³ksâ Nn-´ {]iv\]cn-lmcs¯¡p-dn¨mbncp¶p.

H-Sp-hn Xsâ t^mWneqsS Ipd¨p kzImcy hnam\¡¼\nIfpambn _-Ô-s¸«v Ipdª \nc¡n NmÀ«À sN-bvXv hnam\w e`n¡p¶Xn\pÅ km[yXsb¡pdn¨v At±lw Xn-c-¡n. AXn-\p-tijw Hcp kzImcy hnam\¡¼\n bpambn 2000 tUmfdn\p hm¡pd¸n¨p.

AXn\ptijw AhnsS d±m¡nb hnam\¯n D≠mbncp¶hcp-am-bn kw-km-cn-¨v HcmÄ¡v- 39 tUmfÀ hoXw NmÀPv- Dd¸n¨p bm-{X X-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmbn-cp¶p. C-hn-sS \ymbamb em-`w FÃmhÀ¡pw e-`n¨Xn\p ]pdta Hcp Znhkw t]mepw ]mgmhm-sX e£yØm\¯vF¯n-t¨-cm³ A-hk-c-sam-cp-¡m\pw dn-¨mÀ-Uv {_m³-k-\n-se _n-kn-\-kp-Imc\v km-[n-¨p. _nkn\-kv F¶-Xv _p-²niàn-bp-sSbpw {]m-tbmKn-I£-a-X-bpsSbpw k-a-\z-b-am-sW-¶pw sX-fn--bn-¡m \pw C-Xn-eq-sS dn-¨mÀ-Uv {_m³-kW-\v km-[n¨p.

Brandson’s best quotes Gähpw em`-I-c-ambn Hcp Imcyw F§s\ sN¿m-sa-¶Ã Nn´n-t¡≠-Xv, Gähpw thK-¯n F§s\ sN¿m-sa-¶p-a-Ã, adn¨v Gähpw BÝ-cyP\I-amb coXn-bn AsX§s\ sN¿m-sa-¶m-bn-cn-¡Ww Nn´nt¡≠Xv Hcp _n-kn\-kv F-¶m A-Xn \-ap-sS ]-¦m-fn-¯-ap-≠m-IWw, AXn hn-t\m-Zw D-≠m-IWw, \-½p-sS k-l-P-hm-k-\-IÄ ]-co-£n-¨p Adn-bp-hm-\p-Å km-[y-X-I-Ä D-≠mIWw F-sâ hen-b {]-tNm-Z-\-sa¶-Xv F-s¶¯s¶ shÃp-hn-fn-¡p-¶XmWv. F-\n-¡-dnbmw Po-hn-X-sa¶-Xv F-\n-¡n-Xp h-sc e-`n-¨n-«nÃm¯ H-cp hen-b kÀ-Æ-I-emim-e hn-Zym-`ym-kamWv. FÃmw Zn-h-khpw Rm³ ]pXn-b Im-cy-§Ä ]Tn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn¡p-I-bmWv \n-§Ä H-cn-¡epw \n-b-X-am-bn \n-ba§-sf ]n-´p-S-cpXv. {]m-tbm-Kn-Iam¡nbpw ]-cm-P-b-s¸«pw ]Tn¡pI a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-\v AÀ-°w \Â-Ip-¶ sNdn-b B-i-b-§-fm-Wv hy-h-kmbw \n-§Ä-¡v H-cp _n-kn\-kv B-cw-`n¡mw, AXn-s\m-cp t]-cn-Smw, ]-t£, P-\-§Ä C-sXm¶pw A-dn-ªnà F-¦n \n-§Ä-¡v H-cp D-Xv-]-¶hpw hnÂ-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-I-bnÃ.

dnbÂ- F-tÌäv

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saân-\v H«pw X-s¶ Nm³-knÃ.

Talk

km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v km-[y-am-Ip-¶ X-c-¯n A-t^mÀ-U-_nÄ lu-kv F-¶ H-cp D¸¶w Hcn-¡epw e-`y-am-In-sÃ-¶v thWw ]-d-bm³. tI-c-fo-b-cp-sS C-t¸mg-s¯ Po-hn-X-co-Xnsh-¨v BcpwX-s¶ \n-e-hn A-¯-c-¯nep-Å A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-IÄ tNm-Zn-¨v h-cp-¶nsö-XmWv bmYmÀ°yw A-sÃ-¦n Bcpw X-s¶ \nÀ-an-

¡p-¶nÃ. tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ C-t¸mÄ ]m-km-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ dn-b FtÌ-äv sd-Kp-teä-dn _n \n-e-hn \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn \n-ba-am-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦n A-{]q-h ssSw, Iw-¹-bnâ v tIm-kv-äv Xp-S-§nb-h-sbÃmw Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv sN¿m³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. sam-¯-¯n sN-e-hp-I-sfÃmw hÀ-²n-¡pw.

A-tXm-sSm-¸w A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fpsSbpw aäpw C-t¸m-gp-Å hn-e-bn Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«-hp-ap-≠m-Ip-sa¶v HmÀ-¡-s¸-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. F-¶m C-t¸mg-s¯ A-h-Ø-bn dn-b F-kv-tä-äv sd-Kp-teä-dn _nÃv \n-b-aam-Ip-t¼mÄ am-{X-am-Wv dn-b Fkv-tä-äv cwK-s¯ km-[y-XI-sfbpw {]-iv-\-§-sfbpw Ir-Xy-am-bn \nÀ-h-Nn-¡m³ Ign-bp-IbpÅqsh¶ A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wv F-\n-¡pÅ-Xv. Fw F sa-l-_q_v (U-b-dÎÀ, ssl-sse-äv _n-ÂtU-gv-kv)

AhmÀUv

tImgn-t¡mSv dnbÂ-F-tÌäv hfÀ¨ \K-c-§-fn am{Xw tImgn-t¡m-s« dn-b F-kv-tä-äv taJe C-t¸mÄ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-emWv. hnÃ-

IÄ, A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-IÄ Xp-S§n-b FÃm¯-cw skKvsaân\pw B-h-iy-¡m-cp≠v. F-¶m A-Xn-th-K-¯n-ep-Å H-cp h-fÀ-¨-b-sÃ-¶v am-{Xw. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv dn-bÂF-tÌ-äv k-Po-h-am-bn \n-e-\n Â-¡p¶-Xv \-K-c-{]-tZi-¯v am-{X-amWv. DÄ-{]tZi-¯v t{]m-P-sÎm¶pw \-S-¯m³ B-cpwX-s¶ X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶nÃ. ap³-]p-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xpt]mse \nÀ½m-W h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS e-`y-X-¡p-d-hn-\v am-äw

h-¶n-«p≠v. F-¶m C-h-bpsS hn-e-¡b-äw H-cp {]-iv-\-am-bn A-h-Xcn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. AXpt]m-se¯-s¶ `q-an-bp-sS hn-e-bnepw hÀ-²-\bp-≠m-bn-cn-¡p¶p. H-cp Øe-¯v am-{X-am-bn«Ã Cu hn-e-hÀ-²\-hv D-≠mbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A©vv ap-X ]-Xn\-©v e-£w h-sc-bmWv \-K-c-{]-tZi-§-fn H-cp sk-â n-\p hne. ]-e _nÂ-tU-gv-kpw ]-d-bp¶-Xv t]m-se _-P-äv tlmw-sk-¶ Bibw tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv Imcy-am-bn-«v \-S-¡p-¶nÃ. am-{X-aà tI-c-f-¯n A-t^mÀ-U-_nÄ lu-knw-Kv F-s¶m-cp sk-Kv-

AÀ¨\ tamt«mgvkv ss{]häv enan-äUv FwUn jn_p tPm_v sNdnbm³ anI¨ ]pXp-apJ UoeÀ¡pÅ AhmÀUv Smäm tamt«mgvkv sNbÀam³ sskdkv ]tÃm³Pn ankv{Xn-bnÂ\n¶pw FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-IvSÀ cho{µ ]njm-c-Sn-bnÂ\n¶pw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p.

sISn-Fw ]p-Xn-b `m-c-hm-lnI-sf sX-c-sª-Sp¯p

tI c-fm {Sm-h amÀ-«n-sâ ]pXn-b

`m-c-hm-lnI-sf I-gnª-bm-gv-N sIm-¨nbn \-S-¶ hmÀjn I s]m-Xp-tbm-Kw sX-c-sª-Sp¯p.

G-{_lmw CâÀ-ssk-äv {Kq¸v tPmÀÖv Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kv sNbÀ-am³ G-{_lmw tPmÀ-Pm-Wv ]pXn-b {]-kn-Uâ v. Fw BÀ tKm-]m-e-Irjv-W-\m-Wv ssh-kv -{]-kn-Uâ v. sk-{I«-dn-bm-bn ]n sI A-\o-jv-Ip-am-dn-s\ bpw tPm-bnâ v sk]n sI A-\o-jv-Ip-amÀ {I-«-dn-bm-bn tdm-bv Nm-t¡m-sbbpw {S-jdÀ B-bn tPm-kv {]-Zo-]n-s\bpw sX-csª-Sp¯p. amXyp ^n-en-¸v kn-C-H B-bn Xp-S-cpw. t_-_n am-Xyp, Zn-en-]v s]m«w-Ip-fw, kn l-cn-Ip-amÀ, sP P-\ojv, tPm-kv am-Xyp, amXyp kn tXm-a-kv, C hn am-Xyqkv, sI c-ho-{µ³, dn-bmkv A-l½Zv, bp kn dn-bmkv, tdm-kv a-kqZv, hn k-Po-hv Ip-dp¸v, k-¡dnb tPm-kv F-¶n-hcm-Wv a-äv am-t\-Pn-wKv I-½n-än Aw-K§Ä.

H2O sIbdnsâ ]pXnb tjmdqw Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw ]cp-¯n-¸m-d-bn tabÀ sI N{µnI DZvLm-S-\w-sN-¿p-¶p.

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53

S O C I A L

InS-¶v a-cn-¡m³

H-cn-Sw A-gp-In PoÀ-®n-¨ Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ hn-P-\-X-bn C-h-sc¶pw H-ä-b-v¡m-Wv... G-Im-´-]Yn-Icmbn, tcm-Kn-I-fmbn, \-½Ä¡n-S-bn H-cn-¡epw Xo-cm-¯ hoÀ-¸p-ap-«-ep-I-fmbn Cu a-\pjyÀ Po-hn-¡p¶p. Po-hn-X-¯nsâ Xm-fw sXän-b GtXm th-fbn FÃmw ssI-hn«v-t]m-bhÀ. a-\-Ên-sâ Xm-fw ]n-g-¨-t¸mÄ am-\-kn-I-tcm-Km-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS PoÀ-®-X-bv-¡p-Ån sIm-«nb-S-bv-¡-s¸-«hÀ. C-hcpsS Zp-cn-X-]À-Æ-§-fn am-\pjn-I-X-bp-sS BÀ-{Z-bm-\§Ä \-S¯n, H-cn-¡Â sX-än-t¸m-b Xm-fw Xncn-tI \ÂIn-b a-e-bmf-¯n-sâ F-gp-¯-½... kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn So-¨À.

"A-`-b'bp-sS Øm]-I, So-¨À kw-km-cn-¡p¶p.

"A`-b' P-\n-¨-Xpw, ]ns¶ I-SÂ t]m-se hym-]n-¨Xpw Npäpw I-Sen-c-¼-§-fm-Ip-¶-Xpw...

A-`-b ]n-d-¡p¶p,

A-`-b-ta-In...

kpan{X kXy³

""Po-hn-X-¯n-se c≠mw h-gn-¯n-cn-hm-bn XoÀ-¶ H-cp Zn\w; hÀ-jw A¶v 1985. a-\-ÊnÂ

]-Xnªp-t]m-b Ip-sd I-dp-¯ kw-`-h-§Ä B-Sn-bpe-¨p B Zn\w. Ø-ew Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw am-\-kn-I-tcm-Km-ip-]-{Xn. A-hn-sS Rm\-¶v I-≠ Im-gv-N-IÄ B-scbpw I-c-f-en-bn-¸n-¡p-¶Xm-bn-cp¶p. sh-fn-¨tam hmbpthm I-S-¡m-¯, A-gn-bn« sIm-¨p sIm-¨p ap-dnIÄ. A§-s\ aqt¶m \mtem skÃpIÄ. A-Xn-\p-Ån-se hr-¯n-lo-\am-b X-d-bn sh-Åhpw a-e-aq-{Xhn-kÀ-Ö\§fpw Nn-X-dn-¡n-S-¡p¶p. ImXpw I®pw sIm-«n-b-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ A-k-l-\o-bam-b ZpÀ-KÔw. \c-Iw hm-Xn Xp-d-¡p¶ t]m-ep-Å Im-gv-NIÄ. kv-{XoIÄ, F-¶p ]-d-bm³ t]m epw ]äptam F-¶-dn-bnÃ; Ip-sd s]¬-i-co-c§Ä shdpw \m-a-am-{Xam-b h-kv-{X-ap-≠-hÀ¡v. \c-¨, \-c-In-¨ Po-hn-X§Ä. B skÃp-Ifn X-s¶-bmWv, Xp-d-¶ I-¡q-kv Ip-gn-I-fpw. AXn sh-Å-anÃ, X-d ap-gp-h³ a-e-aq-{X hn-kÀÖ\§Ä, X-d C-Snªp-s]m-«n-s¸m-fn-ªv... C-Xv 1985 h-sc-bp-Å Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw am-\-kn-I-tcmKm-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS tc-Jm-Nn-{Xw. A-ªq-dv t]À-¡v ku-I-cy-ap-Å C-hn-sS B-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw t]À Xn-§n-¸mÀ-¡p¶p. A-h-cnÂ, sN-dp-¸-¡mcpw h-bÊm-b-h-cp-ap≠v. a-\-Êp-cp-In-t¸m-Ip-¶ Cu \-c-I¡m-gv-N-IÄ-¡v \-Sp-hn hn-§n-¡c-ªp \n ¶p-t]m-bn Rm³''. HmÀ-a-bn \n¶pw B Imgv-N-I-sf-Sp-¯v ]-d-ªp-Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ C¶pw I-c¨n-sem-Xp-t¡-≠n h-cp-¶p a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ

54

ZywþsR-«n-t¸m-b-X-hn-sS-bmWv. Ahn-sS- I­≠ a-säm-cp ImgvNbpw F¶n sR-«-ep-≠m¡n. Ipd-¨v kv-{XoIÄ, sN-dp-¸-¡m-cn-IÄ.. `wKn-bm-bn h-kv-{Xw [-cn¨v, apÃ-¸qNqSn, ap-dp-¡nNp-h-¸n¨v, ]u-U-dn-«v ap-Jw an-\p¡n, A-e-£y-sa-¦nepw B-IÀ-j-I-am-bn km-cn-bp-Sp-¯hÀ.. A-h-cp-sS ap-Jw I-≠m-edn-bmw, A-hÀ-¡v `-£-W-¯n-\v ap-«nÃ, h-kv-{X-ap≠v, In-S-¡m³ I-«n-epwþH-cp-hn-[w \-¶m-bn Pohn-¡p¶p. A-h-c-Xn-\v F-´p sN-bv-Xp sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p-sh¶v Du-ln-¨m a-\-Ên-em-¡mw... c-≠p X-c-¯n-ep-Å Nq-j-W§Ä; k-ln-¡m³ ]-äm-ªXpw A-Xp-Xs¶-bmWv. s]m-dp-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ ]m-]-§-fm-Wn-hÀ sN-¿p-¶Xv. am\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-I-fm-b-Xn-sâ t]-cn F-s´Ãmw a-lm-lo-\-X-IÄ-¡nhÀ hn-t[-b-cm-Ip¶p. F-s´Ãmw sIm-Spw-{Iq-c-X-IÄ C-hÀ k-lnt¡-≠n h-cp¶p.''- So¨À ]d-ªp.

{]n-b-km-ln-Xy-Imcn kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn So¨À¡v. kp-µÀ F-¶p t]-cp-Å H-cp sN-dp-¸-¡m-c³ X-¶ Nn-e hn-h-c-§-fn \n-¶p-am-Wv Xn-cph-\-´-]p-cw am-\-kn-I-tcm-Km-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS Zp-cn-Xm-h-Ø-sb-¡p-dn-¨-dn-ª-Xv, 1985 se H-cp a-g-bp-Å cm-{Xn-bnÂ. ""hn-h-c-§Ä tI«v, A-¶p cm{Xn Rm-\p-d-§n-bnÃ. ]n-tä¶v, H-cphn-[w t\cw sh-fp-¸n-¨p. Rm³ cm-hn-se X-s¶ h-≠n ]n-Sn-¨v Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw am-\-knIm-tcm-Km-ip]-{Xn-bn-se¯n. A-hn-sS I≠-Xv \-c-I Im-gv-NI-fm-bn-cp¶p. `q-an-bn ]-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-¶ \-I-c§fn-sem¶v. B Im-gv-N-IÄ I-≠v Ic-ªv \-S-¶p-\o-§p-t¼m-gmWv, ap-Sn-sbÃmw sh-fp¯v, BVyw tXm-¶p-¶ ap-J-ap-Å, £o-Wn-¨ Hc-½.

F-s¶ I-≠ am-{X-bn A-½ \n-e-hn-fn¨p. tamsf F-\n-¡v hn-i-¡p¶p; hn-i-¡p¶p "I-gn-¡m³ F-s´-¦nepw X-ctW' B A-½ D-¨-¯n I-c-bp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. B I-c-¨n A-Sp-¯p-Å kv-{Xo-IÄ G-sä-Sp¯p. "R-§Ä-¡v hn-i-¡p¶p' þA-Xv A-Sp-¯p-Å skÃp-I-fnÂ\n-¶v skÃpI-fn-te-¡v hym]n-¨p. B X-S-h-d-IÄ ap-gp-h³ D-¨-¯n-ep-¨-¯n I-c-ªp. "R-§Ä-¡v hn-i¡p-¶p'þk-ln-¡m³ ]-äp-¶-Xn-\-¸p-d-am-bn-cp-¶Xv. Rm³ Ic-ªpsIm-t≠mSn. FÃmw I-≠n«pw H¶pw sN-¿m-\m-hm-¯ \n-Ê-lmb-X-tbm-sS.. A-hn-sS \n¶pw C-d-§p¶-Xn-\v ap-¼m-bn H-cp tUmÎ-sd I≠p. "C-hn-sS F´m Cu Im-Wp-¶Xv" "C-sXm-cp am-\-kn-I-tcmKm-ip-]-{Xn-bmWv, sk³-{S kv-IqfÃ, C-Xn F-´v am-ä-ap-≠m-Im-\mWv" tUm-Î-dp-sS adp-tNm-

""B-cp-anÃm-¯, BÀ¡pw th-≠m-¯ H-cp-Iq-«w a-\p-jyÀ H-cp h-i¯v, A-h-tcm-Sv ar-K-§sf-¡mfpw ar-Ko-bam-b co-Xn-bn s]-cp-am-dp¶p. a-dp-h-i¯v, ]WapÅ am\-knI tcmKn-IÄ¡v FÃm kpJ-ku-I-cy-§fpw \ÂIp-¶p. am-äw thWw, a-\p-jy-\m-bXpsIm-≠pw, D-Ån D-d-h h-äm-¯, kv-t\-lw k-Zm Xp-Sn-¡p-¶XpsIm-≠pw. Cu A-\oXn, C-\nbpw I-≠p\nÂ-¡m³ h-¿m-sX-bm-Wv Rm\-¶v B \-c-I-hm-Xn-en-sâ ] -Sn-I-fn-d-§n-bXv. ]pd-¯v Np-«p-s]m Åp-¶ sh-bnÂ, A-I-¯m-fp-¶ D-Åw s]m-Ån-¡p-¶ Im-gv-N-IÄ I-®nÂ\n¶pw F-{X {i-an-¨n«pw am-bp-¶nÃ... ho-«n-se¯n, Ip-sd t\-cw I-®S-¨v {]mÀ-°n¨q. a-\-ʶn«pw im-´-am-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¶-dn-ªv, Rm-s\-sâ an-{Xam-b sI hn kptc-{µ-\m-Yv FwFÂFsb hn-fn¨p.

A-Sn-b-´n-c-am-bn ho-«n-te-¡v h-cm\-`yÀ-Yn¨p.

A-¶p ssh-Ip-t¶-cw R-§Ä ]-cn-Øn-Xn kwc-£-W k-an-Xn {]hÀ¯-I-cpsS tbmKw tNÀ¶p. tbm-K-¯n Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw am-\-kn-I-tcm-Km-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se Zm-cp-Wam-b A-hØ-sb Ip-dn-¨-dnbn¨p. A-hn-sSsh¨v, B tbm-K¯n A-`-b P-\n¨p. D-t±-iyw a-säm-¶paÃ; "am-\-kn-I-tcm-Km-ip]-{Xn-bp-sS A-h-Øbv¡v am-äwhcp-¯Ww, A-hnS-s¯ A-t´hm-kn-ItfmSv a-\p-jy-Xz-]-cam-b k-ao-]-\-ap-≠m-hWw. A-¶v cm{Xn X-s¶ FÃm ]-{X¡m-tcmSpw hn-fn-¨-dn-bn-¨p.

A-`b-bv¡v Xm-§p-≠m-hWw, k-lm-b-ap-≠m-h-Ww, ]n´pW thWw. ]ntä¶v ]-{X-§-fn "A`-b' hmÀ-¯-bmbn. H¸w, am-\-kn-Itcm-Km-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS Øn-Xn-K-XnIÄ tem-I-a-dn-bp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.'' So¨À ]d-ªp-\nÀ¯n.

1985 hsc, Xn-cp-h\-´-]p-cw am-\-kn-I-tcm-K B-ip-]{Xn am{XaÃ, \-½p-sS kw-Øm\-s¯ tIm-gn-t¡mSv, Xr-iqÀ F-¶n-hn-S§-fn-ep-Å am-\-kn-I-tcm-Km-ip-]{Xn-I-fp-sS H-cp GI-tZi Nn{Xw C-¯-c-¯n sR-«n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-

Author name Team head name: Associate Editor: Head Operations: sign: sign: sign: sign:

C A U S E

cp-¶p-sh-¶v tem-I-a-dnªp. a-\pjy-a-\-Ên-s\ B-g-¯n D-e-¡p¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p B hmÀ-¯IÄ.

a-\p-jyXzw D-W-cp-¶p..

aqey-t_m-[hpw tIc-fw A-¶ph-sc I-≠ am-\-kn-I-tcm-Km-ip-]-{Xn-I-fp-sS Øn-Xn-K-Xn-IÄ A-¸m-sS am-dp-¶ N-cn-{X-am-Wv ]n-¶o-Sp-≠m-bXv. P-bn F-¶ co-Xn X-s¶- amdn. skÃp-IÄ C-Sn-¨v tUmÀ-saä-dn-Ifm¡n. tam-Wn-«-dn-§v I-½-än-I-fp≠mbn. ssh-Zyp-Xn h¶p, sh-Åhpw. BÀ¡pw D-]-tbm-K-anÃm-¯, am-en-\ym-lm-c-§Ä A-¶ph-sc hn-f-¼n-s¡m-≠n-cp-¶ Im-âo³ A-S¨p-]q«n. Im-\-d _m-¦n-se Ìm-^pIÄ DÄ-s¸-sS R-§Ä Ip-sd t] À H-cp-an¨p, B-ip-]-{Xn-¡p-Ån k-¶-² {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨p... Ahn-sS H-cp km-[m-c-W B-ip-]{Xn cq-]m-´-c-s¸«p. sh-Åhpw h-kv-{Xhpw `-£Whpw a-cp¶pw \Â-Ip-¶ Bip-]-{Xn. k-¶-² -kw-L-S-\m-{]hÀ-¯-IÀ H-cp-an-¨v h-kv-{X-§Ä ti-J-cn¨p. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS P-U]n-Sn-¨ ap-Sn-IÄ sh«n, Ah-sc a-\pjy-tIm-e-§-fm-¡n-amän. C-¶hn-sS \n-e-hn-fn-I-fnÃ, tcm-Z-\-§fnÃ, s\-©v ]n-fÀ-¡p-¶ \-c-I-Imgv-N-I-fnÃ.

]p-\-c-[n-hmkw C¶v Cu am\-kn-I-tcmKmip]-{Xn-I-Ä¡v tIm-S-Xn-IfpsS taÂt\m-«-ap­≠v. Pp-Uo-jy I-½än, tkm-jy hÀ¡À, P-Uv-Pv Xp-S-§n-b-h-scÃm-ap≠v. I-f-Î-dp-sS ta t\m-«-¯n-em-Wv shÂ-^-bÀ I-½n-än {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. A-`-b {Kq¸v, A-hÀ-¡n-S-bn A-©m-dphÀ-jw {]-hÀ-¯n¨p. A-hÀ-¡nS-bn Po-hn¨p-sIm-≠v X-s¶.

A-h-cp-sS ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-am-bn-cp¶p G-sd {i-a-Icw. A-`-b-bp-sS ]-cn-an-Xam-b ku-I-cy-¯n am-\kn-I-tcm-Kn-Ifm-b kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v ]p-\-c-[n-hm-kw \Â-Ip-¶p. ]p-\-c[n-hm-k-{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n kÀ-¡mcn-sâ k-l-I-c-W-§ÄIqSn e-`yam-¡m³ {i-a-§Ä \-S-¡p¶p≠v.

InS-¶v a-cn-¡m³ H-cnSw. AXnsemcp ]²-Xn-bm-Wv.

InS-¶v a-cn-¡m³

H-cn-Sw a-cWw, \nÀ-`-b-am-bn t\-cntS-≠ H-cp bm-YmÀ°yw X-s¶bmWv. A-Xn c-≠-`n-{]m-b-anÃ. ]t£, B-cp-anÃm-¯ ]m-h-§Ä tdm-Un InS-¶v A-\m-Y-t{]-X-§-fmbn, acn-¡p-¶Xv ImWm³ a-\-Êm-£n-bp-ÅhÀ X¿m-dm-h-cpXv. A-sXm-c-\o-Xn-bmWv. "InS-¶v a-cn-¡m³ H-cnSw' ]-²Xn Btcm-cp-an-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡v th≠­n-bp-Å-Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS Ah-km\ Ime-s¯-¦nepw kzØ-ambn InS-¶p-d-§m³ "Hcn-Sw' \ÂIpI \oXn-t_m-[apÅ Hcp kaq-l-¯nsâ IÀ¯hy-amWv. \-½p-sS B-ßm-hn H-cÂ-¸w BÀ{Z-X IqSn A-h-ti-jn-¡p-s¶¦nÂ, a\-kn HcnSw ChÀ¡pw \ÂI-Ww, Btcm-cp-an-Ãm¯ Cu ]mh-§Ä¡v...

t^m¡kv tIcf

`oXnbpsS IuXp-I-ambn

]dÈn-\n-¡S-hv ]m -¼p-I-tfm-Sv ]-e-X-c-¯n-ep-Å k-ao--]\-am-Wv a-\pjyÀ-¡v ]p-cm-W-Im-ew apX-te D-ÅXv. Nn-e-À ]m-¼pI-

sf ssZ-h-Xp-eyw B-cm-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ a-äp Nn-eÀ¡v ]m-¼p-I-tfm-SpÅ-Xv sh-dp-¸mWv. F-¶m an-¡-h-cnepw "]m¼v' F-¶ ]-Zw X-s¶ `o-Xn P-\n-¸n-¡p-¶ H-¶m-Wv. cm-P-sh-¼m-e, aqÀJ³, iw-Jp-h-cb³, A-W-en.. t]Sn Iq-Sm-sX Ch-sc A-Sp-¯p-Im-Wm-\p-Å A-h-kcw, A¯-c-sam-cp A-h-k-cw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ BÀ-¡m-Wn-ãanÃm-¯Xv? Cu A-h-kc-¯n\mbm-Wv ]-ecpw ]-d-Èn-\n¡-S-hn-se-¯p-¶Xv, A-XpsIm-≠p X-s¶ C¶v tI-c-f¯n-se {]-[m-\-s¸-« H-cp hn-t\m-Zk©m-c tI-{µ-am-bn ]-d-Èn-\n-¡S-hv am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. tI-c-fN-cn-{X-¯n a-l-\o-bam-b H-cp Øm-\w I-®qÀ Pnà A-e-¦-cn-¡p-¶p≠v. X-dn-I-fp-sSbpw Xn-d-I-fpsSbpw \m-Sv F-¶m-Wv I-®qÀ A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bnepw sN-dp-XÃm-sXm-cp Øm-\w I-®qÀ PnÃbv¡p≠v. hn-tZ-io-bcpw kz-tZ-io-b-cpam-b H-cp-]m-Sv hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cn-IÄ hÀ-jwtXmdpw Pnà k-µÀ-in¡p¶p.

PnÃ-bn-se G-ähpw {]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶ hn-t\m-Z

k©m-c tI-{µ-am-Wv ]-d-Èn-\n-¡S-hv kv-t\-¡v ]mÀ¡v.

I-®qÀ Su-Wn \n¶v G-I-tZ-iw 16In-tem-aoäÀ am-dnbm-Wv kv-t\-¡v ]mÀ¡v Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶Xv. hw-i-\m-iw kw-`-hn¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ ]m-¼p-I-sfbpw a-äp Po-h-Pme-§-sfbpw kw-cw-£n¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv ]-d-Èn-\n-¡-S-hn kv-t\-¡v ]mÀ-¡v Øm-]n-X-am-bXv. cm-P-sh-¼m-e, aqÀJ³, A-Wen, iw-Jp-h-cb³ XpS-§n hn-j-ap-Å-Xpw, hn-j-anÃm-¯-Xp-am-b 150 Hm-fw ]m-¼p-IÄ C-hn-sS-bp≠v. ]m-¼p-I-sf¡q-SmsX knw-l-hme³ Ip-c§v, apX-e, ap-ų ]¶n, B-a, Ip-dp-¡³ XpS§n-b ar-K-§-sfbpw C-hn-sS Im-Wmw. a-säm-cp B-IÀj-WobXbm-Wv ]o-en \n-hÀ-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶ a-bn-epIÄ.

I-c-Wwa-dn-ªp I-fn-¡p-¶ Ip-«n-Ip-c-§p-Ifpw C-hn-Sp-≠v. ]-d-Èn-\n-¡S-hv kv-t\-¡v ]mÀ-¡n-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am¡p-¶ a-säm-cp Im-gv-N-Iq-Sn-bp≠v. ]m-¼p-I-fp-am-bp-Å Hcp 'sse-hv C³-{Sm-Ivj³ tjm'. ]m-¼p-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-_-²-[m-c-W-IÄ am-äm³ G-sd k-lm-b-I-c-am-Wv Cu tjm. ]-d-Èn-\n-¡S-hv hn-jNn-InÕm tI-{µ-hp-am-bn k-lI-cn-¨m-Wv kv-t\-¡v ]m-À-¡v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. hn-jNnInÕbv-¡v G-sd {]-i-kv-X-amWv ]-d-Èn-\n-¡S-hv hn-j

s{]m^.

Ipªn-cm-a³

Ahn-\miv

(kvt\¡v]mÀ¡v (kvt\¡v]mÀ¡v knCH) Ub-d-IvSÀ)

Nn-InÕm tI-{µw. B-bpÀ-th-Z-hpw A-tem-¸-Xnbpw Iq-«nbnW-¡n Nn-InÕ \-S-¯p-¶ G-I Øm-]-\-am-WnXv. 50 hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS G-I-tZ-iw c-≠p e-£-t¯m-fw t]-scbmWv C-hn-sS Nn-InÕn-¨Xv.

SqÀ-kv & {Sm-hÂkv cwK-¯v an-I-¨ tk-h-\-§-fp-ambn

^vssf-ln-µv

ssh -hn-[y-amÀ-¶ tk-h-\-§Ä hfsc e-fn-X-am-bn G-ähpw th-K-¯n e-`y-

am-¡n-s¡m-≠v SqÀ-kv B³-Uv {Sm-hÂ-kv cwK-¯v A-`n-am-\mÀ-lam-b h-f-À¨ t\Snbncn-¡p-I-bm-Wv ^v-ssf-ln-µv SqÀ-kv B³Uv {Sm-hÂkv. SqÀ-kv B³-Uv {Sm-hÂ-kv ta-J-e-bn C-cp]-Xv hÀ-j-¯n-e-[n-Iw ]-cnN-b-ap-Å B-dv kp-lr-¯p-¡-fp-sS Iq-«m-bv-abn-em-Wv ^v-ssf-ln-µn-sâ P-\\w. am-äp Ip-dbm¯Xpw hn-«p-ho-gv-N-bnÃm-¯-Xpamb an-I-¨ tk-h-\-amWv ^v-ssf-ln-µntâ-Xv. a-äp ]-e Øm-]-\-§fpw em-`-¯n am{Xw e-£yw-hbv¡p-t¼mÄ ^v-ssf-ln-µv SqÀ-kv B³-Uv {SmhÂ-kv hy-àn-K-X aq-ey-§Ä-¡v D-bÀ-¶aqeyw IÂ-¸n-¨psIm-≠m-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. \n-e-hn tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv tImÀ-¸-td-äv Hm-^o-km-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ^v-ssf-ln-µv X-e-tÈ-cn, X-fn-¸-d¼v, I-®qÀ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-seÃmw bm{Xm-ta-J-e-bn-se G-ähpw ]pXn-b tk-h-\-§Ä D-d-¸m¡n-s¡m-≠v ap-t¶-dp-I-bm-Wv. sNdn-b \n-e-bn {]-hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨ ^v-ssf-lnµvv A-t§-bä-s¯ k-aÀ¸n-X a-t\m-`m-hhpw D-¯-c-hm-ZnXz-t_m-[-hpw DÄ-s¡m-≠v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨Xpw, tk-h-\-¯n-sâ an-Ihpw th-K-hpw ssIh-cn-¡m-\m-bXpw, t\cm-b amÀ-Kw am{Xw A-h-ew-_n¨ Xp-am-Wv {Sm-h B³-Uv Sq-dn-kw cwK-¯v ap³-\n-c -Øm]-\-am-bn D-b-cm-\n-S-bm¡n-b-sX-¶v ^v-ssf-ln-µv am-t\Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ sI F j-aow ]-d-bp-¶p.

C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cpsS G-Xv bm-{Xm-{]-iv-\hpw £-a-tbmsS Ip-cp-¡-gn-¨v A-h-cp-sS B-hiyw h-f-sce-fn-X-am-bn ^v-ssf-ln-µv \n-d-th-än-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-p. FbÀ-sse³ Sn¡-äpIÄ, A-´m-cm-{ãþB-`y-´-c hnam-\ dn-kÀ-th-j-\ pIÄ, sd-bnÂ-th _p-¡n-wKv, _-kv Sn-¡-äpIÄ, ImÀ sdâÂ, hnk tUm-Iyp-sa-tâj³, ]mkv-t]mÀ«v / F-an-

t{K-j³ tk-h-\-§Ä XpS-§n \n-ch-[n ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ kÀ-Æo-kp-IÄ ^vssfln-µv H-cp-¡p¶p. l-ÖvþDw-d kÀ-ho-kpIÄ, l-Wn-aq¬ SqÀ ]m-t¡-Pp-IÄ Xp-S-§nb-h ^v-ssf-ln-µn-sâ {][m-\ tk-h-\-§-fm-Wv. C¯-cw tk-h-\-§Ä- C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cp-sS kw-Xr-]v-Xn-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v \ ÂIp-hm-\m-Wv ^v-ssf-ln-µv F-t¸mgpw {i-an-¡p-¶-sX-¶v jaow. hnhn[ cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v t]m-Ip-¶-h-cm-bmepw h-cp-¶-hcm-bmepw A-hÀ-¡v FÃmhn-[ hn-ZKv[ tk-h-\ hpw ^v-ssf-ln-µv \Â-Ip-¶p. tem-I-¯n-se FÃm {Sm-h B³-Uv SqÀ Øm-]-\§-fp-ambpw ÌmÀ tlm-«-epIÄ, _-UvP-äv tlm-«-epIÄ, dn-tkmÀ-«pIÄ, l-Wn-aq¬ tIm-t«-PpIÄ, hn-t\mZk©m-c tI-{µ§Ä, a-äv {]ap-J Sq-dn-kw tI-{µ-§Ä F-¶n-h-bp-ambpw hÀ-j-§-fp-sS _-Ôw ^v-ssf-ln-µn\p-Å-Xn-\m tem-I-¯v FhnsSt¸m-bmepw ^v-ssfln-µn-sâ Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v bm-sXm-cp _p-²n-ap«pw h-cp-¶nÃ. ]-cn-N-b-k-¼-¶cm-b am-t\-Pv-saâpw s{]m-^j-W-ep-Ifpw ^v-ssf-ln-µn-sâ k-hn-tijXbmWv. Hu-NnXy-t_m-[-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Po-h-\-¡mÀ

^v-ssf-ln-µn-s\ ap³-\n--cbn-se¯n-¡p-¶-Xn kp-{][m-\ L-SI-am-sb-¶v jaow ]dbp¶p.

120e-[n-Iw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv ^v-ssf-ln-µn-\v Io-gn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. 24 a-Wn-¡qdpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ tImÀ-¸-td-äv lu-kv F-¶ Bi-bw ^v-ssfln-µv SqÀ-kv B³-Uv {Sm-hÂkv \-S-¸n h-cp-¯m³ t]m-Ip-Ibm-Wv. cm-{Xn-bn t]mepw Sn¡-äv e-`y-am-¡p-¶ X-c¯n-ep-Å ]²-Xn C-Xn-ep-≠v.

Iq-Sm-sX tUmÀ sU-en-hdn, C-sa-bn h-gn Sn-¡-äv F¶nh e-`y-am-¡m\pw {i-a-§Ä \-S¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. bp-F-C-bnepw ku-Zn-bnepw a-e-¸p-d¯pw {_m-©p-IÄ Xp-S-§m-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\§fpw \-S-¡p¶p. `m-hn-bn tIm-«¡Â, s]-cn-´Âa-®, a-t©-cn F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-epw ^v-ssf-ln-µv SqÀ-kv B³-Uv {Sm-hÂ-kn-sâ {_m-©p-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡pw. ^v-ssf-ln-µn-\v t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip-¶hÀ: sI F jaow (am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ) sI hn k-¡dn-b F hn A-Iv-_À A-ÐpÄ JmZÀ dn-bm-kv ]q-\qÀ A-bq-_v h-fss¡ {]-Xo-jv ta-t\m³ (knCH) AÂ-tK-jv ]p-\-¯n sI F jaow ap-Po-_v d-Òm³

55

t^m¡kv tIcf

tlmw {KnÃdpambn ss{]-Uvkv- tlmw A-¹-b³kkv {]Xn-tcm-[-am-Wv Nn-In-Õ-tb-¡mÄ \Ã-Xv F-¶ B-i-b-s¯ kz-´w D-¸-¶-§-fn-eq-sS {]hÀ-¯n-]-Y-

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¯n-se-¯n-¨v a-e-bm-f-¡-c-bn B-[n-]Xyw D-d-¸n-¡p-Ibm-Wv _mw-¥qÀ B-Øm-\-am-bn-«pÅ ss{]-Uv-kv tlmw A-¹-b³-kkv. ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS A-`n-cp-Nn-¡pw -D]-t`mày kw-Xy-]v-Xn-¡pw {]-[m\yw sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mį-s¶ `-£yh-kv-Xp¡-sf A-Wp-hn-ap-à-am-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶ D-¸-¶-§-f-h-X-cn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠mWv ss{]Uv-kv hy-Xy-kvX-am-Ip¶-Xv. ss{]-Uv-kn-sâ tlmw {KnÃÀ F-¶ \-h-bpK D-Xv-]-¶-w {KnÃnw-Kn-\pw, t_-¡nw-Kn-\pw, tSm-kv-änw-Kn \pw ]p-¯³`m-h-§Ä ]-IÀ-¶p\Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv. t]mÀ-«_n-fm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶ C-e-{În-¡Â {KnÃ-dn-eq-sSbm-Wv C-Xp km-[y-am-¡p-¶-Xv. Nn¡³, a-äp amw-k§Ä, a-Õyw, ]nk, tI-¡v, ]-¨-¡-dnIÄ Xp-S-§n-b hn-hn-[Xcw `-£y]-ZmÀ-°-§Ä C-Xn-eq-sS e-fn-X-am-bn ]m-Iw sN-bv-sX-Sp-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡pw. ]-c-¼-cm-K-Xco-X-nbn-se Kym-kv {KnÃnw-Kn-sâ-bpw, NmÀ-t¡-mÄ {KnÃnw-Kn-sâbpw temI-¯p \n-¶pw \yq-P-\-td-j³ co-Xn-bn-te-¡p-Å Nph-Sp-am-ä-am-Wv tlmw {KnÃdneqsS km-[y-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ap³-Im-e-§-fn t\-cn-«v NmÀ-t¡m-fn-\p ap-I-fn-te¡v `-£-W-]-ZmÀ-°§Ä h-bv¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]-Xnhv.

F-¶m tlw {KnÃ-dn-eq-sS ssh-Zyp-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v B-tcm-Ky-Zm-b-Ihpw A-Wp-hn-ap-à-hp-am-b co-Xn-bn `-£-W-]-ZmÀ-°-§Ä ]m-IwsN-¿m³ km-[n-¡p-¶p-sh¶v ss{]-Uv tlmw A-¹-b³k-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ {]-im-´vIp-amÀ \n-«qÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X co-X-nbn {Kn sN-¿p-t¼mÄ c≠p-X-c-¯n-ep-Å {]-iv-\-§-fm-bn-cp¶p D-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. H-¶v tcm-Kkm-[y-X-bpw, c-≠v `£Ww i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bn ]m-Iw sN-bv-Xv In-«m-Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ km-[y-X-bpw. ]T-\-§-fp-sS ]n³-_-e-¯n ]cn-tim-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼m-Ä ]-c-¼cm-K-X co-Xn- D-]-tbmKn-¡p-¶-Xv Iym³-kÀ h-cp-hm-\p-Å km-[y-X hÀ-[n-¸n¡p¶p. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn Nn-¡³, NmÀ-t¡m-fn s]m-cn¡p-t¼mÄ ssl-t{Um ssk-¢n-¡v Aant\m cq-]-s¸-Sp-

¶p≠v. C-Xv A-[n-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m D-Z-cm-i-b AÀ-

_p-Zw h-cp-¶-Xn-\p Im-c-W-am-tb¡mw F-¶m-Wv im-kv{Xo-b ]T-\-§Ä hy-à-am-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m ]p-I-bp-sS km-¶n[y-anÃm-sX im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn ]mN-Iw sN-bv-Xm C-Xv H-gn-hm-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu km-[y-X-bm-Wv {]-tbmP-\-s¸-Sp¯p-¶-sX-¶v ss{]-Uv-kv tlmw A-¹-b³-k-knsâ P-\-d am-t\-PÀ hn-Im-kv Ip-amÀ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p.

A-Wp-hn-ap-à-ambn, ]p-I-bp-sS km-¶n-[y-anÃm-sX, Ir-Xy-am-b th-hv D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶, sIm-gp-¸n-sâ Aw-iw Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶ H-cp {KnÃnw-Kv sajo-\mWv tlmw {KnÃsd¶pw hn-Im-kv Ip-amÀ ]-d-bp¶p. km-[m-c-¡mÀ¡v ho-Sp-I-fn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶ co-Xn-bn AXo-h e-fnX-am-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-co-Xn-bnem-Wv tlmw {KnÃÀ hn-I-kn¸n-s¨-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ho-«-½-am-cp-sS D-ä-an-{X-am-Ip-hm \pw \q-dp i-X-am-\w D-]-t`m-àr kw-Xr-]v-Xn \Â-Ip-hm -\pw tlmw {KnÃ-dn-\v km-[n-¡p-sa-¶v DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ \nÀ-am-Xm-¡Ä A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶p.

C-´y-bn B-Zy-am-bn C-e-{În-¡Â tlmw {KnÃÀ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv ss{]-Uv-kv tlmw A-¹-b³-kkm-Wv. A-¡mUan Hm-^v \q-{So-j³ B³-Uv U-bä-än-Iv-knsâ taÂ-t\m-«-¯n-em-Wv tlmw {KnÃÀ hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯n-cn¡p-¶Xv. C-Xn-sâ t]äâ v I¼\n kz-´-am-¡n¡-gnªp. hf-sc¡p-d-¨v ssh-ZypXn a-Xn-sb-¶Xpw C-Xn-sâ A-\p Iq-e L-S-I-am-Wv. c-≠v Intem Nn-¡³ ]m-Iw sN-¿W-sa-¦n 25 ap-X ap¸-Xv an-\n-äv am-{Xw- a-Xn-bm-Ipw. bq-tdm-]y³ Izm-fn-än Ìm³-tUÀ-Um-b BÀH-F-¨vF-kv kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv tlmw {KnÃ-dn-\v e-`n-¨n-«p-≠v. tlm-t¦mMv, P-¸m³, sImdn-b F-¶o Ø-e-§-fn \n-¶m-Wv DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ \nÀ-amWw. c-≠v hÀj-s¯ do-s¹-bv-kv-saâ v Kym-c-≠n-bpw sse^v-temw-Kv kÀ-ho-kpw I¼\n ku-P-\y-am-bn \Â-Ip¶p. ssh-Im-sX IÀ-WmSI, X-an-gv-\m-Sv, B-{Ô-{]-tZ-iv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-te¡pw A-Sp-¯ hÀ-j-t¯m-sS C-´y ap-gp-h\mbpw _w-¥m-tZiv, ]m-¡n-kv-Xm³, _À-a, Xm-bv-e³Uv, a-tejy, knw-K-¸qÀ F-¶o cm-Py-§-fn-te¡pw amÀ¡-äv h-fÀ-¯m-\p-Å {i-a§Ä-¡v ss{]-Uv-kv Xp-S-¡-an-«p-I-gnªp.

"Cu-kn-Ip¡v' P-\-{i-² t\-Sp-¶p Kym-kn-sâ hn-e¡-b-ähpw £m-ahpw

kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fp-sS \n-b-{´-W-§fpw Imc-Ww {]-bm-kw t\-cn-Sp-¶ Cu L-«¯n Kym-kn-t\¡mÄ th-K-¯nepw em-`-¯nepw I-cnbpw ]p-Ibpw Xobpw CÃm-sX {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶ ]m-N-I kw-hn-[m-\am-b Cu-kn-Ip-¡v P-\-{i-² t\-Sp-¶p. Im-¡-t©-cn-bn In³{^m sSIvt\m C³U-kv-{Sn-b ]mÀ-¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ _m-_n³ sSIv-t\m-fPo-kn-sâ DÂ-¸-¶-amWv Cu-kn-Ip¡v. em-_n-se \nc-´-c ]-co-£-W-§-fpsS ^-e-am-bmWv Np-h¸pw sh-Åbpw \n-d-¯n- Cu-kn-Ip¡v tam-U- cq] w-sIm-≠Xv. \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-sâ {]m-cw`L-«w ap-X Izm-fn-än sN-¡nw-Kp-IÄ¡v ti-j-amWv Cu-kn-Ip-¡v \n-§-fp-sS ssI-I-fn-se-¯p-¶Xv. hn-eIp-d-ª C³-U-£³ Ip-¡-dp-IÄ kÀ-Æo-kv kw-c£-Ww X-cp-¶nà F-¶p-am-{XaÃ, C-e-{În-knän _n Iq-«n km-¼¯n-I _m-[y-XtbÂ-¸n-¡p-Ibpw ]mN-Iw hn-c-k-am-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. C-h-bn \n-s¶Ãmw hf-sc hy-X-y-kv-X-ambn ssa-t{Im I-¼yq-«À am-á-än-Iv sSIv-t\mf-Pn-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Cu-kn-Ip-¡v 100% kp-c-£n-X-Xz-hpw, D-bÀ-¶ {]-hÀ¯-\-£-a-X-bpw, an-I-¨ hnÂ-¸-\m\-

56

´-c tk-h-\hpw Dd-¸p \Â-Ip¶p. FÃm C³U-Iv-j³ Ip-¡-dp-Ifpw Cu-kn-Ip¡Ã. Np-h¸pw sh-Åbpw I-f-tdm-Sp-IqSn-bXpw Cu-kn-Ip-¡v ap-{ZbpÅ-Xpam-b Ip-¡nwKv kn-kv-äw tNm-Zn-¨p hm§pI. HmÀ¡p-I Cu-knIp-¡v Ip-¡nw-Kv kn-kväw I-S-I-fn e-`n-¡p-I-bnÃ.

Cu-kn-Ip-¡v Ip-¡nwKv kn-kv-ä-¯n-sâ G-ähpw ]pXn-b F-Un-j³ hn-]-Wn-bn F-¯n-¨n-cn¡p¶p. Cu-kn-Ip-¡v Ip-¡nw-Kv kn-Ìw s]m-Xp-P-\-§-fn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\m-bn 50 _p-¡nw-Kv Iu-≠-dp-I-fpw 75 Hm-fw kÀ-Æo-kv skâ-dp-I-fpw {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. cq-]-bp-sS aq-ey¯-IÀ-¨ Imc-Ww a-äp I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶§Ä hn-e-Iq-«p-t¼mÄ Cu-kn-Ip-¡v hn-e-bn am-äw h-cp-¯m-sX amÀ-¡-än X-cw-Kw kr-ãn-¡p¶p.

Cu-kn-Ip-¡n-\m-bn ap-¼v _p-¡v sNbv-X-hÀ¡pw ]pXn-b _p-¡nw-Kn-\pw 2150/þ cq-] hn-e-a-Xn-¡p-¶ k-½m-\§Ä e-`yam¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶v Cu-knIp-¡v amÀ-¡-änw-Kv am-t\-PÀ {]-tam-Zv \m-bÀ A-dn-bn¨p. Iq-SmsX Cu-kn-Ip¡n-sâ a-äv DÂ-¸-¶-§fm-b {]-jÀ Ip¡À, an-Ivkn, t\m¬-kv-än-Ivþsk-dm-an-Iv X-hIÄ, ]p-«p-IpSw, Nn-c-«-]p«v, C-Snb¸w ta¡À, Ip-gn-¸-\n-bmcw, CÍ-en ta-¡À Xp-S-§n-b-h t\-cn-«v I-S-I-fn e-`y-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

ssN\o-kv D¸¶§fneqsS hnP-bw tem-I-s¯-hn-sSbpw ssN-\o-kv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä F-¯n-¡m³ A-a Irjv-W t\-XrXzw sIm-Sp¡p-¶ Aa-e CâÀ-\m-jW F-t¸mgpw X-¿mÀ

Aa IrjvW

a

säm-cp cmPy¯v t]m-IpI, A-hn-Sp-s¯ D-Â-¸-¶-§Ä D-]tbm-Kn-¨v _nkn\kn\p th≠ Hcp km{amPyw sI-«ns¸Sp¡pI CsXms¡ A¸w _p²nap «pÅ HcpImcyamWv. {]tXyIn¨v tIcfwt]mse H«pw _nkn\kv kulmÀZaÃm¯ Hcp {]tZi¯p-\n¶v CXv {]Xo-£n-¡mt\ Ign-bnÃ.

ChnsSbmWv sIm¨nbn bnepÅ Aa IrjvW Gsd hyXykvX\m-bXv. ssN\bn \n¶pw Ahcp-sS D¸¶§Ä C´ybnte¡pw aäp ]e cmPy§fnte¡pw Ibäp aXn sNbvXv hnPbw sIm¿pIbmWv Aa IrjvW. temIs¯hnsSbpapÅ kzImcy I¼\ntbm hyàntbm ssN\okv D¸¶§Ä hm§phm³ Bhiys¸«p kao]n¨m Ahsc ssN\ bn B {]tXy-I D¸¶w anI¨ hnebv¡v In«p¶ Øe¯v sIm≠pt]mbn ]qÀW D¯chmZn¯t¯msS hm§n \ÂIpIbmWv R§fpsS {][m\ tPm-ensb-¶v tlmt¦m§n Aae CâÀ \mjW Øm]n¨v Cu cwKs¯¯nb I¼\n amt\PnwKv UbdÎÀ Aa IrjvW ]-d-bp¶p D]-t`màm¡Ä¡v hnk DÄs¸sS FÃmImcy§fpw sNbvXp sImSp¡pw. ssN\bnse DÄ{Kma§fn sN¶v km[\§Ä Ipdª hnebv¡v hm§m³ A-hkcsamcp¡p-¶Xns\m¸w ^mÎdnbpam bn t\cn«v _-Ôs¸Sp¯n \nba]cambpÅ FÃm tUm-Iyp-satâj³ \S]SnIfpw Hcp CS\ne¡mc³ F¶ \nebn sNbvXp sImSp¡psa¶pw AXp hyàam¡n.

ssN\bn \n¶v bpFkvF, anUn CuÌv, bqtdm]y³ cmPy§Ä XpS§nb Øe§fnte¡mWv I-¼\n {][m\ambpw DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä IbäpaXn sN¿p¶Xv . tIcf¯nse FÃm {][m\ Øe§fnte¡pw ^ÀWn¨À, \nÀamW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä-¡p th≠ hkvXp¡Ä, ho«p]IcW§Ä F¶nhbp-sS t{SUnwKv Bcw`n¨mWv Aa BZyw _n-kn\ kv cwKs¯¯nbXv. A¶v Hmtcm D¸¶§fpw hnhn[ kwØm\§fnse AhbpsS DÂ-¸m-Z\ tI{µ§fn sN¶v hm§n¨Xv hgn ]camh[n hneIpd¨p e`n¡m³ km[n¨p. F¶m B kab¯v 2013se s_Ìv tIm¬{Ioäv kv{SIvNÀ AhmÀUv sIm¨n CS-¸Ån epep-am-fn-\p-th­n epep {Kq¸v Ub-dIvSÀ Fw F \njmZv AÄ{Sm-sSIv knaâ v enan-äUv Akn-Ìâ v sshkv {]kn-Uâ v A\n A{_-lm-anÂ\n¶pw Gäp-hm-§p¶p. jm]q-ÀPn Bâ v I¼\n enan-äUv ko\n-b-À sshkv{] kn-Uâ v kXna-lm-tZ-h³ kao]w

C´ybnepÅ ]e {]apJ I¼\nI fpw ssN\bnse Ipdªhne apXseSp¯v DÂ-¸mZ\ tI{µ§fn sN¶v D¸¶§Ä hm§n AhbpsS {_m³Uv \maw D] tbmKn¨v hn¸\ \S¯p¶Xmbn Adnªp. A§s\ CXv t\cn«p a\ knem¡m\mWv ssN\bn t]mb Xpw AhnsS Znhk§Ä Nnehgn¨v km[yXIÄ ]Tn-¨Xpw. \nch[n ^mÎdnIÄ kµÀin¨t¸mÄ AhnSps¯ co-XnIÄ, _nkn\Ênt\mSv AhÀ¡pÅ BßmÀYXbpw Xm¸cyhpw XpS§n FÃmw I≠pa\knem¡n. CXn\p tijw Hmtcm L«§fnembn AhnsS {] hÀ¯-\w Bcw`n¡pIbmbncp¶p. ssN\bn \n¶pw aäp cmPy§ fnte¡pw IbäpaXn¡v anI¨ A-h-kc-§-fps≠¶p a\knem¡n AhnsS Aae CâÀ\mjW F¶t]cn Hcp t{SUnwKv I¼\n XpS§pIbpw F-Iv-kvt]mÀ«v ssek ³kv kz´am¡pIbpw sNbvXp. BZysams¡ ssN\bn \n¶v km[\§Ä sIm≠ph¶v hn¸\ \S¯nbt¸mÄ Uyq«n DÄs¸sS kIeNn-ehpw I-gnªv IpdªXv 50 iXam\sa¦nepw em`-ap≠mbn«p≠v.

CXn\ptijw ChnsSbpÅ FÃm kuIcy§fpw AhnsSbpw Hcp¡n. hoSv, hml\§Ä XpS§n FÃmw hm§n.

C´ytb¡mÄ aq¶nc«n hep¸ap Å cmPyamWv ssN\. AhnsS [mcmfw D¸mZ\ tI{µ§fpw hn] WnIfp-ap≠v. Zqchpw kabhpw A\pkcn¨v FhnsS\n¶v Hcp {] tXy-I D¸¶w ]camh[n Ipdª hnebv¡v In«pw F¶v Is≠¯pIbmWv Gähpw henb shÃp-hnfn-sb¶v AXp ]-d-bp¶p. ssN\nkv km[-\§Ä¡v KpW-ta·bnà F¶v ]dbp¶Xn bmsXmcp hmkvXhhp-anÃ, ImcWw Ahn-sS Gähpw IqSpX D¸mZn¸n¡p¶Xv bptdm]y³ Ìm³tUÀUv A\pkcn¨p-Å D¸¶§fmWv. DbÀ¶ Izmfnän D¸¶§Ä \à hne sIm-Sp¯v C´ybnte¡v sIm≠phcm³ Bcpw XbmdmIp¶nà F¶XmWv k-Xyw. aWn hmeyq Ipdª cmPy§Ä Ipdª hnebp-Å D¸¶§fmWv sIm≠pt]mIp¶Xv. F¶m AhnSps¯ BfpIÄ anI¨ IzmfnänbpÅ km[\§Ä Xs¶bmWv D] tbmKn¡p-¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hbn _nÂUnwKv saän-cnbÂkv, CeIvt{SmWnIv-kv DÂ-¸-¶§Ä, CeIv{Sn¡Â sF-äwkv, t{Im-¡dn, ^À-Wn¨À, Kn-^väpIÄ, I-fn¸m«§Ä, sajo\pIÄ XpS§nb km[\§Ä DÄs¸Sp¶p. hÀj¯n ]IpXn kabhpw Aa DÄs¸Sp¶ tSm]v amt\

Pv-aâ v So-an-se ]ecpw ssN\bn D≠m-hpw. tIcf¯n sIm¨nbn Aaensâ taÂt\m«¯n "Aa ss¹hqUvkv' F¶ Øm-]\hpw {] h¯n¡p¶p.

CHINA FÃmw _n-kn\kv abw ssN\¡mcpsS at\m`mhw Xs¶ _n-kn\kn\\pIqeamsW¶p ] dbp¶ Aa Ir-jvW, AhcpsS {]tXyIXIÄ hnebncp¯p¶p. ´ybnse BfpIÄ ] ecpw FâÀsSbn³saân\p ] ecmPy§fpw kµÀin¡m-dp≠v, F¶m ssN\bn FÃmw Gsd hyXykvXw. ssN\bn ImepIp¯nbm _n-kn\kv am{Xta a\Ên hcq. AhnSps¯ BfpIfpsS kz`mhw, at\m`mhw FÃmw _nkn\ kv A\pIqe-amWv. sXmgnemfnsbbpw apXemfnsbbpw I≠m Xncn¨dn-bnÃ. FÃmhcpw AhchcpsS tPmenIÄ kz´ambn sN-¿pw. AhÀ 365 Znhkhpw tPmen sN¿p¶hcmWv. K-h¬saâ v FÃmhÀ¡pw Htc {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶ \nba§Ä sIm≠phcp¶p, BÀ¡pw ]cmXnbpanÃ. F{XtPmen sNbvXmepw AhcpsS apJ¯v Ft¸mgpw {] k¶X-bmWv. Bcv km[\w hm§m³ h¶mepw BhcpsS `mK¯p\n¶v lrZyamb s] cpamäambncn-¡pw. km[\w hm§nbnsænepw AhÀ¡v bmsXmcp ]cn`hhpanÃ. hnjan¨ncn¡p¶ Hcmfns\bpw AhnsS ImWm³ IgnbnÃ.

AhnSps¯ K-h¬saâpw tIm À¸tdj\pw Hs¡ Nne B\p Iqey§Ä am{Xaà \ÂIp-¶Xv. adn¨v Hcp _nkn\kn\p th≠ {Sm³kvt]mÀ«v, tKm-Uu¬, sshZypXn, bm{Xm kuIcyw XpS§n FÃm Imcy§fnepw AhnsS klmbw In«pw.

A¸samcp _n-kn\kv XmÂ]cyapÅ BfmsW¦n _m¡n AhnSps¯ kmlNcy §Ä sIm≠v c£s]-Spw. s]m Xpsh AhcpsS icochpw a\ Êpw BtcmKyapÅXp Xs¶.

AhÀ Ign¡p¶ Blmc¯nsâ KpW\nehmcamWnXv ImWn¡p¶Xv. C-´y-bn ssN\okv F¶v ]dªpIn«p¶ Blmcw bYmÀ°¯n 'C´y³ ssN\o kv ^pUv' BWv, AÃmsX icnbmb ssN\okv ^p-Uv AÃ.

C

Un{Kn F√m-h¿°pw ... Ft∏mgpw!

SSLC, +2

TM

Bh-iy-an√ (BA, BCom, BBA etc.) ]T\w apS-ßn-b-h¿°v Hcp ]co£

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57

A R T P R E N E U R

A{`]mfnbnse Nab am{´n-I³ I-em-Imc³amÀ¡pw F-´m kw-cw-`-I-cm-bn-¡q-tS? I-e-bp-sS aln-a D-bÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¨pX-s¶ A-Xn-s\ kw-cw-`-Im-h-k-c-am-bn Im-Wp-¶ {]h-W-X C-¶v I-em-Im-c³-amÀ-¡n-S-bn Iq-Sn-h-cp-I-bmWv. BÀ-«v-{]-WÀ F-¶ ]-ZwX-s¶ C-¶v {]-Nm-c-¯n-ep-≠v. ta-¡-¸v F-¶ Ie-sb P-\-Io-b-am-¡n-b a-e-bm-fn-I-fpsS {]n-b-s¸-« ]«-Ww d-jo-Zpw Cu K-W-¯nÂs¸-Spw. N-a-b-§-fp-sS \n-d-¸IÀ-¨-bn Xm³ BÀÖn-s¨-Sp-¯ I-gn-hp-IÄ bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bv¡pw ]-IÀ-¶v Ah-sc an-I-¨ s{]m-^-j-W-ep-I-fm-¡m³ A-t±-lw B-cw-`n-¨-Xm-Wv ]«-Ww Un-ssk\-dn F-¶ Øm-]-\w. an-I-¨ km-[y-X-I-fpf-f Cu ta-J-e-bn B-cw`n-¨ kw-cw-`-¯n-\v \Ã{]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wp e-`n-¡p-¶-sX-¶v d-jo-Zv ]d-bp¶p e£van \mcm-b-W³

N abw tIhesamcp IebÃ. FÃm Iemcq]§sfbpw anIhpäXm¡p¶

I-e-bm-WXv. aebmfnIsf, {]tXyIn¨v A¸w kn-\n-am¡¼w DÅhsc kw_Ôn¨v ta-¡¸v-am³ F¶ ]Z¯n\v Hcp \nÀ-h-N\ta-bpÅq. ]«Ww djoZv, 30 hÀj§fmbn ta¡¸v- cwKs¯ kPohkm¶n[yamb ]«Ww djoZv Nabw F¶ Iesb tZhXpeyw Bcm[n¡p¶ Hcp hyànbmWv. kwØm\s¯ BZys¯ k-¼qÀW ta¡¸v- A¡mZanbmb ]«-Ww Unssk-\-dn¡v hnime sIm¨nbn cq-]w \Â-InbXv Xsâ ISabbmWv- ]-«-Ww -d-jo-Zv Im-Wp-¶Xv. Xn-cnªpt\m¡pt¼mÄ d-jo-Zn\v FÃmw Hcp IY t]mse tXm¶pw. aq¶p]Xnäm≠v ap¼v ta¡¸v- F¶ Iecq]t¯mSv tXm¶nb A`n\nthiw, AXv ]Tn-¡m\mbn tPmen km[yXIÄ Gsd D≠mbncp¶ GeqÀ hyhkmb

taJe hn«v a{Zmknte¡v h≠nIbdm³ ImWn¨ bphXz¯nsâ N¦pd¸v, ]ns¶ a{Zmkv ^nenw ÌpUntbmbpsS hmXnep IÄ Ibdnbnd§m\pw A¡mes¯ {] apJ Nabhn-ZKv[sc tXSnt¸mIm\pw ImWn¨ a\km¶n[yw, ta¡¸v- F¶ Iemcq]¯nsâ ]qÀWX tXSn \ S¯nb hntZi ]T\§Ä...FÃmw Hcp \mtSmSn¡Y t]mse HmÀ¡m\mWv Ct±l¯n\nãw. " Nabt¯mSv sNdp¸w apX AS¡m\mIm¯ Xm¸cyw D≠mbncp¶p. Iem]mc¼cyw DÅ IpSpw_¯nembncp¶p P-\\w. hm¸ lpssk³ KmbI\mbncp¶p. tN«³ ]«Ww jm BIs« ta¡¸v- am\pw. kXy¯n C¡m¡bmWv Fs¶ Cu cwKt¯¡v IqSpX ASp¸n¨Xv. a{Zmknepw hn-tZi¯psaÃmw t]mbn ta¡¸n ]T\w \S¯m\pÅ {]tNmZ\w At±lambncp¶p. 30 hÀjw ap¼mWv- CsXt¶mÀ¡Ww, Fsâ 21-mw hbÊnÂ. ]e `mK¯p

Un kn Ing-s¡-ap-dn-bpsS P·-i-Xm_vZn BtLm-j-§-fpsS `mKambn t{ijvT-`mj aebm-f-¯n\v kaÀ¸n-¡p¶p

kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-te-¡v

Hcp- hÀjw \o|p\n¡p¶ kmln-tXym-Õ-h-¯n ae-bm-f¯nse FÃm {]apJ Fgp-¯p-ImcpsSbpw ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse Fgp-¯p-ImcpsS bpw Ir-Xn-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp¶p.

Fgp-¯p-ImÀ IrXn-IÄ ISÂiw-JpIÄ / H F³ hn / ~ 65 Ben-b / tkXp / ~ 195 amw-k-t¸mcv / C.]n. {io-Ip-amÀ / ~ 195 \n¨m¯w / ]n. I-®³-Ip«n / ~ 130 tkm-{I-«okv H-cp t\mh / tPm¬ CfaX / ~ 90 DÄ-J-\-\§Ä / kXo-jv-_m_-p ]-¿-¶qÀ / ~ 80 a¨m-Sv Sm-¡okv / ]n. c-Lp-\mYv / ~ 175 {]W-b-h-gnªn / hn\p G-{_lmw / ~ 50 A]c-Im´n / kwKo-Xm {io-\n-hmk³ / ~ 90

Ct¸mÄ hnev]-\-bnÂ

B

Un kn _pIvkv, Un kn Ing--s°apdn CSw, tIm´bw 686 001 a0481˛256 3114, 9846133336 ccustomercare@dcbooks.com Visit our online bookstore at www.dcbookshop.net, www.dcbooks.com

58

\n¶pw FXnÀ¸pIfp≠mbn. F¶m Rm³ Fsâ B{Klhpambn apt¶m«pt]mbXpsIm≠v am{XamWv tZibXe¯n hsc F¯m\mbXv" djoZv ]dbp¶p.kzX{´ ta¡¸vam³ F¶ \nebn djoZv BZywsNbvX Nn{Xw "H¶p apX ]qPyw hsc' {it²bambXn-s\¯pSÀ¶v At\Iw Ahkc§Ä Cu A\p{KloX {] Xn`sb tXSnsb¯n. s]m´³amS, Kpcp, DStbm³, A\´`{Zw, Ip«n{km¦v, ]ctZin XpS-§n {it²bamb kn\na IÄ A\h[n. s]m´³amSbnse am-Sbmbn a½q«nbpw ]ctZinbnse henbI¯v aqkbmbn taml³emepw t{]£Ia\Ên Nnc{]XnjvT t\ Snbt¸mÄ bYm{Iaw kwØm\, tZiob AhmÀUpIÄ Cu IemImcs\ tXSnsb¯n. XpSÀ¶pÅ bm{X `mjm´c§Ä ]n¶n«mbn. sXep¦v, I¶U, lnµn XpS§n H«\h[n `mjIÄ. Iq«¯n BKv F¶ lnµn Nn{X¯n A-an-Xm-`v _¨\p ta¡¸v C«Xpw Umw 999sâ kPoh k¶n[yambXpw {it²bw. ta¡¸v F¶ Iebn BIrãcmbn ]ecpw k-ao-]n¨tXmsS, ´psIm≠v X\n¡dnbmhp¶ Ie aäp-ÅhÀ¡v ] IÀ¶p \ÂIn-¡qSm F¶ Nn´bmbn djoZn\v. ImcWw ]«Ww djoZv F-¶ {]Xn`-bv¡p Iogn ]T\w \S-¯m\m{Kln¨v F¯nbncp¶Xv At\Iw t] cmWv. "ta¡¸v A¡mZan F¶ Nn´ BZyw Fsâ a\Ên D≠mbncp¶nÃ. hn¤p-IÄ \nÀan¨v \ÂIp¶ Hcp Øm]\ambncp¶p a\Ên D≠mbncp¶Xv. F¶m ]n¶oSXv ta¡¸v C³Ìnäyq«v F¶ \nebnte¡v am-dn. hoSnt\mSv A\p_Ôn¨v Hcp sNdnb ] T\Øm]-\w F-¶ \n-e-bn Xp-S-§m\m-bn-cp-¶p B-temN\. F¶m ho«n \n¶pw kplr¯p¡fn \n¶papÅ ]n ´pWbpw klIcWhpw IqSnbmbt¸mÄ, tIcf¯nse BZys¯ k¼qÀ® ta¡¸v A¡mZanbmb ]-«Ww Unssk\dokv cq]w sIm≠p'. djoZv Iq«nt¨À¯p. kn-\na, am[ya cw-K-§-fn C¶v ta¡¸v BÀ«n-ÌpIÄ¡v h³ sXmgnÂkm[y-XI-fm-WpÅXv F¶Xpw, atä-Xv s{]m^jW tImgvkpIsft¸msebpw ta¡¸v ]Tn¡m³ bphXo-bphm¡Ä ap¶n«v Cd§p¶p≠v F¶XpamWv- C¯csamcp Øm]\w XpS§m³ {]tNmZ\am-bXv. A§s\ IrXyambn ]dªm H¶c hÀjw ap³]v djoZv, Xsâ kz]v\ Øm]\¯n\v IeqÀ CâÀ\mjW kvtäUnb¯n XpS¡w Ipdn¨p. aq¶p amkw ap-X Hcp hÀjw h-scbpÅ \nch[n tImgvkpIÄ hnZymÀ °nIÄ¡mbn djoZv Hcp¡nbncn¡p¶p.

ss{_U ta¡¸v, s{]m^jW ta¡¸v XpS§nb hn`mK§fn {] tXyI ]cnioe\w \S¯p¶p. CXphsc tImgvkv ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb ]e hnZymÀ°nIfpw kwØm\s¯ hnhn[ am[ya§fn ta¡¸v BÀ-«n-ÌpIfmbn tPmen sN-bvXphcp¶p. Nm\epIfn ta¡¸v BÀ-«n-ÌpIÄ¡v \à i¼fw e`n¡p¶p≠v F¶-Xpw, kn-\nam cwK¯v A`nt\Xm¡Ä¡v t] gvkW ta¡¸v BÀ-«n-ÌpIÄ D≠v F¶Xpw Cu cwKs¯ Ahkc§Ä hÀ²n¸n¨ncn¡p-¶p. "\½psS cmPy¯p am{Xam-Wv ta¡¸vam³ F¶ t]-cn Cu s{]m^ jWepIsf HXp¡p¶p¶Xv , hntZi cmPy§fn ta¡¸v BÀ-«nÌpIfpw ta¡¸v Unssk\Àamcp-amWpÅXv. ChnsSbpw A¯c¯n amäw h¶pXpS§p¶p≠v F¶Xv {it²bamWv. Cu kmlNcyw C³Ìn-äyq«nsâ {]hÀ¯\¯nepw ]T\¯nepw apXÂ-¡q«m¡m³ F\n¡mbn«p≠v. kn\nasb e£yam¡n F¯p¶hcm-Wv hn-ZymÀ°nIfn Gsd bpw. ]T\tijw B{Kln¨ taJebn Ahsc F¯n¡m³ kIe]n´pWbpw Rm³ \ÂIp¶p≠v' djoZv ]dbp¶p. ]«-Ww Unssk\dnbnse kne_ kv AXymXp-\nI coXn-I-fnemWv hn`mh\w sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv. I¼yq«À klmbt¯msS IYm]m{X s¯ ]ecq]§fn Nn{XoIcn¨ tijw ta¡¸v sXcsªSp¡pI F¶XmWv ChnSps¯ coXn. AXn\m ]Tn¨nd§p¶hÀ hfsc sslsSIv coXnbnemWv- ta¡¸ns\ kao]n¡p¶ Xv. kam\amb aäv- Øm-]-\§sf At]£n¨v an-Xamb ^okv- , C´y¡v A-I¯pw ]pd¯pw \n¶pÅ A[ym] IcpsS tkh\w, Bibhn\nab ¢mkp IÄ F¶nh ]-«-Ww Unssk\dnsb hyXykvXam¡p¶p. kwcw`-I-Xz¯nte¡v ISs¶¦nepw djoZv Ct¸mfpw kn\nabn kPohamWv. aebmf¯n 2 Nn{X§fpsS Nn{XoIcWw \S¡p¶p.

GXv kwhn[mbIsâbpw A`nt\ Xmhnsâbpw IqsS tPmen sN¿m³ CãamsW¦nepw jmPn F³ Icp¬, PbcmPv-, ]n Sn Ipªpapl½Zv F¶nhcpsS Nn{X§tfmSv Hcp {]tXyI Xm¸cyap≠v djo-Zn-\v. ta¡¸n\v Hcp]mSp km[yXIfpÅ Nn{X§fmWv ChcptSXv F¶XpXs¶ Im-cWw. ta¡¸n \ÂInb kw`mh\ Isf ap³\nc-¯n tI{µ Kh¬-saânsâ ko\nbÀ s^tÃmjn¸v Cu hÀjw djoZns\ tXSnsb¯n. tPmentbmSpÅ AÀ¸W at\m`mhw, A`n\nthiw, XnIª e£yt_m[w F¶nhbvs¡m¸w ssZhm\p{Klhpw Iq-SntNcp¶Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bm-Wv d-jo-Zv C-Xn-s\ Im-Wp-¶Xv.