EMERGING KERALA

March 2013 www.emergingkerala.in RNI No 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628

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ISn-ªm¬...!

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tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv knFwUn

s\ävhÀ¡v amÀ¡änwKv

kXysa´v ?

Registered No: KL/KTM/674/2012-14

\ym a  n v{S-§-f hÀ¯nj m c 5 {] 16  n b n X bw amb co Hcp hyh-km mÄ ¡p¶ n-se-¯p-t¼ -Ip-¶ m a tIc-f-¯ ² p n-c \nb-a-h "temPnIv ' Xnsâ n-cn¡pw?

F´m-b

Capitalism 2.0

{ia-W- an{X

Campus-to-

\nt£]w success story

an¯pw anYybpw

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EDITORIAL Scan & read more

Volume 2 Issue 3 | March 2013 Editor Ravi Deecee Head-Operations M Kumar Associate Editor Dipin Damodharan Sr Reporters Lakshmi Narayanan Prashob K P T P Prasanth Coordinating Editor (Response) Sumithra Sathyan Reporters Sumitha K Sujeesh K S (TVM) Soorya Vijayakumar Design & Layout Anil P John Kailasnath Web Manager S Sreenath

ADVT SALES Sr Managers Kainakari Shibu Rajasree Varma Anu P M Biju P Alex K S Syam Kumar M K Haridas Rohil Kumar (Bengaluru) Vinod Joseph (Delhi) Managers Febin K Francis MARKETING Sr Manager Sabu Varghese Mathew Assistant Managers Priya P A Mobin E Mathew Circulation Athul P M Sone Varghese Vishnu P M

Business Office - India DC MEDIA , DC Books Pvt Ltd, No 387, Ist Cross 4th Block, 80 Feet Road Koramangala, Bengaluru – 560034, India Business Office -UAE DC Books Current Books LLC, Near Karama Metro Station Trade Centre Road, Dubai Editorial Office DC MEDIA , DC Books Pvt Ltd, 234/C, Adjacent to YMCA, Chittoor Road, Cochin – 35, Kerala, India Contact Ph: +91 484 3047 405, Fax: +91 484 4021 145 Mail: editorial@dcmedia.in, info@dcmedia.in

www.emergingkerala.in e-magazine: www.fkonline.in Published from DC Books Pvt Ltd, D C Kizhakemuri Edam, Good Shepherd Street, Kottayam – 686001, Kerala, India and printed at S.T.Reddiar & Sons (EKM) for DC Press Pvt. Ltd., Industrial development Area, Poovanthuruth, Kottayam – 686012, Kerala, India.

Printed, published & owned by Ravi Deecee

DC Media Publication

4

Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv hyh-km-bs¯ sImÃ-cpXv 165 e[nIw cmPy-§-fn kPo-h-amb Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv taJ-e-bpsS km[y-X-IÄ tIcf kÀ¡m-cn\v Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ km[n-¨n-sÃ-¶Xv hf-sc-b-[nIw Nn´n-t¡≠ hnj-b-am-Wv. D¸-¶-

§Ä hn¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff Hcp anI-hpä coXn-bmbn AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸« Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv cwKw, aWn sNbv³ I¼-\n-I-fpsS X«n-¸nsâ t]cn {Iqin-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv h³h-fÀ¨m km[y-X-bp-ff Hcp hyh-km-bs¯ sImÃp-¶-Xn\p kaam-bn-cn-¡pw. 2015 HmsS 10,843 tImSn cq]- hnäp-h-chv t\Sp-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Cu taJ-esb \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn\v \nbaw sIm≠p-h-cp-¶-Xn tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ hogvN ImWn-¨-XmWv ]e A\njvS kw`-h-§Ä¡pw Imc-W-amb-Xv. tIc-f¯n Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv amXr-I-bv¡v thtcm-«-ap-≠m-¡p-¶-Xn \nÀWm-bI ]¦p-h-ln¨ {] apJ s{Sbv\À kPohv \mb-sc Ignª HIvtSm-_-dn s]meokv AdÌv sN¿p-Ibpw bYmÀ° I¼-\n-IÄ¡v t]mepw ]qt«≠ kml-N-cy-ap-≠m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXXv Cu taJ-e-bn ISp¯ Bi¦ krjvSn¨p. sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-I, kwcw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-I XpS§n \nc-h[n Imcy-§-fn anI-hpä kw`m-h-\-IÄ \ÂInb Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv cwKw tIc-f-¯n C¶v \nÀPo-h-am-Wv. e£-¡-W-¡n\v Bfp-IfpsS Pohn-Xs¯ CXv _m[n-¡p-¶psh¶v a\-Ên-em¡n, kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ Cu taJ-e-bv¡mbn ]pXnb \nbaw sIm≠ph¶v {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-¡m-\p-ff {ia-¯n-em-sW-¶-Xv kzmK-XmÀlw Xs¶. F´mWv Ub-dIvSv skÃnw-Kv? F´p-sIm≠v AXv sXän-²-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p? F{X-am{Xw hep-XmWv Cu taJ-e? aWn sNbv\pw Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKpw X½n-ep-ff hyXym-k-sa´v?...-C-¯-c-¯n Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv hyh-km-b-¯nsâ FÃm hi-§fpw NÀ¨ sN¿p-I-bmWv FaÀPnMv tIc-f. Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-I-fpsS As¸Ivkv t_mUn-bmb C´y³ Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv Atkm-kn-tb-j³ sk{I-«dn P\-d Ohn tla-´v Cu taJ-e-bpsS km[y-X-IÄ FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bp-am-bp-ff A`n-ap-J-¯n hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. Cu taJ-e-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ km[m-c-W-¡m-À, Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv taJ-e-bpsS hfÀ¨-bn \nÀWm-bI ]¦phln¨ {]ap-JÀ XpS§n \nc-h[n t] cp-am-bp-ff Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv s\ävhÀ¡v amÀ¡-änw-Kv, kXy-sa´v?

F¶ IhÀ tÌmdn R§Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. {]apJ km¼-¯nI imkv{X-Ú³ _nt_Iv Unt{_mbv hyà-am-¡n-bXpt]mse, UbdIvSv skÃnwKv hyhkmb¯nsâ h³ km[yXIsf Xncn¨dnªv \nba\nÀ½mXm¡fpw \bcq]IÀ¯m¡fpw Cu hyhkmb¯nsâ kp{][m\ LSI§sf a\Ênemt¡≠Xnsâ BhiyIX FaÀPnMv tIc-fbpw apt¶m-«p-sh-¡p¶p.

Cs¶m-th-j³ Chm-©-enÌv ]h³ tkmWnsb BZy-ambn ae-bmfn hmb-\-¡mÀ¡v ] cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv R§Ä. DuÀÖ-kz-e-cmb bph-X-e-apd kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n-te¡v IqSpX BIr-jvS-cm-Ip¶ tIc-f-¯nse ]pXnb kml-N-cy-¯n hfÀ¨bv¡v ap¶n-ep-ff {][m\ amÀ¤w kwcw-`-I-Xz-am-sW¶v ]h³ tkmWn ]d-bp-¶p. AtX-k-abw apX-em-fnXzs¯ kwcw`-I-Xz-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-ambn ]p\À\nÀh-Nn-t¡-≠-Xnsâ Bh-iy-I-XbmWv {]apJ kwcw-`I {iaW an{X apt¶m«phbv¡p-¶-Xv. IqSmsX, bph-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v {]tNm-Z-\-ta-Im³ tImsfPv Imw]-kn ]nd-hn-sbSp¯v sF]nH hsc- F¯n-\n¡p¶ {]apJ sSentImw kwcw`w tam_v an-bpsS ssP{Xbm{Xbpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v F¶pw Xm§mbn \ne-\n ¡p-¶-h-bmWv kl-I-cW _m¦p-IÄ. F¶m dnkÀhv _m¦nsâ ]pXnb \b-§Ä kl-I-c W _m¦p-Isf F§s\ _m[n-¡pw? t]Pv 34 hmbn-¡p-I. KÄ^nse Aw_m-\n-sb-¶-dn-bs¸-Sp¶ {]apJ {]hmkn kwcw-`-I³ chn ]nf-f-bpsS kwcw-`I bm{X hnh-cn-¡p¶ {]tXyI dnt¸mÀ«pw Cu e¡-¯n-ep-≠v. H¸w, Øncw ]wàn-I-f-S¡w \nc-h[n aäp hn`-h-§fpw. Cu e¡s¯¡pdn-¨p-ff \n§-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-§fpw \nÀtZ-i-§fpw Adn-bn-¡p-I.

C

NTENTS

COVER STORY

NETWORK MARKETING

38 07 09 33

kXy-sa´v

Ime-l-c-W-s¸«

42 52 23 26 40

10 17

"Nne-t¸mÄ' F¶ hm¡nsâ Npgn sI Pb-Ip-amÀ, sFF-Fkv

Xo Xp¸ptam {UmK¬?

sNdp-¯p-\n¡m³ hym]mcn kaqlw {_½ Hu«vdo¨v

C\n amÀ¡-änwKpw Hu«vtkmgvkv sN¿mw sNdp-InS kwcw-`-IÀ¡v km´z-\-ambn Ckm^v kwcw-`-I-Xz-t¯mSv ]dbmw

hnP-b-]-Y-¯n-eqsS sIÂt{Sm-Wnsâ Cþ-k-©mcw

e¦m-Z-l\w Dd-¸n¨v Xan-g-Ihpw ]mÝmXy temIhpw: ]penhmep ]nSn-¡m³ C´y tUm taml³ hÀKokv

Breakup Helpline

20

{_m³Unw-Knsâ ap¶-Wn-t¸m-cm-fn-IÄ

hym]m-c tem-Iw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ shÃphn-fn-Ifn-sem-¶m-Wv do-s«-bv cw-K-¯v hntZ-i \n-t£-]w \-S-¸m¡m-\p-Å tI{µkÀ¡m-cnsâ {i-a§Ä. D-]-Po-h-\-¯n\m-bn hym-]m-cw Xp-S§n-b sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-cw I-¨-h-S-ImÀ-¡v X-§-fp-sS kw-cw-`w AS-¨p ]q-t«-≠ K-Xnbn-te-¡m-Wv Im-cy-§Ä \o§p-¶-Xv

bYmÀ° Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\nIÄ¡v {]hÀ¯-\m-\p-aXn \ntj-[n-¡p¶ Xc-¯n s]meokv ssIs¡m≠ \S-]-SnIfpsS bpàn tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-Sp¶p...

165 cmjv{S-§-fn am\y-amb coXn-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Hcp hyh-kmbw tIc-f¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ \nb-a-hn-cp-²-am-Ip-¶Xnsâ "temPnIv' F´m-bn-cn¡pw?

S P E C I A L S T O R Y

41 21 28

a\-a-dnªv amcpXn apt¶m«v Part

kp`-Ivknsâ ]ndhn

The

4

story

of a serial entrepreneur

^n\n-Ivkn-s\-t¸mse ]d-¶p-bÀ¶v d_v^ne

49

I\y-ImXzw \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ tIcfw

48

F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-Pp-I-fpsS \ne-hm-c-¯-IÀ¨

sF_nF ]cn-lm-c-am-Iptam?

G-jy-bn-se B I G S T O R Y

Un-t{Sm-bn

46

cm-Py-s¯ ImÀ D-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ 42 i-X-am-\hpw sN-ss¶ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv. tem-tIm-¯-c C³-U-Iv-kp-I-fn an-I-¨ H¶m-b F-kv Bâ v ]nkn-F³-F-Iv-kv 500  DÄ-s¸« 11.2 % I-¼-\nI-fp-sSbpw tImÀ-¸-td-äv Hm-^okv X-an-gv-\m-«n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. C-¡m-c-W-§Ä sIm≠pX-s¶ "G-jy-bn-se Un-t{Sm-bn' (The Detroit of Asia) F-¶pw sNss¶ Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.

Chennai

5

amWn-bn {]Xo£ FaÀPnMv tIcf amkn-I-bpsS s^{_p-hcn e¡-¯nse _P-äns\ Ipdn-¨p-ff IhÀ tÌmdn hf-sc-

FaÀPnMv tIc-f- hni-I-e\w sN¿-W-sa¶v A`yÀ°n¡p-¶p. sIF-kv-F^vCbpsS ^nIvkUv Unt¸m-knäv ]²-Xnsb¡pdn¨v F\n¡v Adn-bm³ Xm¸-cy-ap-≠v.

CXns\ Ipdn-¨p-ff hnZ-Kvt[m-]-tZiw FaÀPnMv tIcf-bn-eqsS e`n-¨m hf-sc-b-[nIw D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-bn-cn¡pw. km[m-c-W-¡m-cmb hmb-\-¡mÀ¡v Xm¸-cy-apff Xc-¯n FaÀPnMv tIcf ]pd-¯n-d-¡p¶Xn\v amkn-Ibv¡v FÃm-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-¶p.

FaÀPnMv tIcf hmb-\-¡m-c³

FaÀPnMv tIcf D]-tbm-K-{]Zw

Ah-iX A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ P\-hn-`m-Ks¯ ap¶n ¡≠mWv _Päv Fgp-Xp-¶-sX¶v [\-a{´n sI Fw amWn- FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bpsS s^{_p-hcn e¡-¯n {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ A`n-ap-J-¯n ]d-bp-I-bp≠m-bn.

F¶m ]W-ap-f-f-h-scbpw Agn-a-Xn-¡m-scbpw

b-[nIw Xm¸-cy-ap-WÀ¯n. [\-a{´n sI Fw amWnbp-am-bp-ff hni-Z-amb A`n-apJw Gsd anI¨p\n ¶p. amWn-bpsS km¼-¯nI ho£-W-¯n tIcf kwØm-\-¯n\v IqSp-X hfÀ¨-bn-te¡v IpXn-¡m³ km[n-¡p-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p.

Acp¬ tXma-kv, Fd-Wm-Ipfw FaÀPnMv tIcf amknI hmbn-¡m³ ASp-¯nsS-bmWv CS-bm-b-Xv. FaÀPnMv tIcf hf-sc-b-[nIw D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-amb amkn-I-bm-bmWv F\n¡v A\p`-h-s¸-«-Xv. hnhn[ km¼-¯nI ]²-Xn-Isf Ipdn¨v

ap¶n¡≠mWv At±-lhpw tIcfw `cn-¡p¶ bpUn-F^v kÀ¡mcpw apt¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-¶-sX-¶mWv bmYmÀ°yw. amWnsb ]pI-gv¯nb Ignª e¡-¯nse IhÀ tÌmdn XoÀ¯pw GI-]-£o-bhpw A\p-Nn-X-hp-ambn-t¸m-bn. tUm sI tPmÀPv, s]m¶m\n

kwcw-`-IÀ¡v t{]mÕm-l\w tPmen-¡m-c-\m-tI-s≠¶v Xocp-am-\n¨v kwcw-`-I-Xz¯n-te¡v {]th-in¨ hyàn-bmWv Rm³. {]apJ kwcw`-I³ kp`mjv tat\msâ _nkn-\kv IY ]d-bp¶ ] wàn kwcw-`-IcmIm³ sImXn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v hf-sc-b-[nIw {]tbm-P-\-I-c-ambn tXm¶n. kwcw`w XpS-§p-¶-Xn\v At±lw \S-¯nb {ia-§fpw kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n-te¡v IS-¡m³ At±lw A\p-`-hn¨ _p²n-ap-«p-I-fp-saÃmw bph-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v ]mT-am-Wv. Gähpw FSp-¯p-]-d-tb≠ hkvXpX kwcw-`-I-\m-Im³ F{X Bkq-{X-W-t¯m-sSbmWv At±lw ]²-Xn-IÄ Bhn-jvI-cn-¨-sX-¶m-Wv. a\p Pn, hS-¡m-t©cn

KpP-dm-¯nsâ t]mkn-äohv hiw GI-tZiw Ggv amk-t¯m-f-ambn FaÀPnMv tIcf amkn-I-bpsS Øncw hmb-\-¡m-c-\mWv Rm³. tIc-f¯nse aäv {]kn-²o-I-c-c-W-§-fn \n¶v FaÀPnMv tIcfsb hyXy-kvX-am-¡p-¶Xv hnI-k\ Imcy-§Ä ]£-]mXn-Xz-an-ÃmsX Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ amknI ImWn-¡p¶ {] Xn-_-²-X-bm-Wv. KpP-dm-¯ns\ Ipdn¨pw \tc-{µ tamUn sb Ipdn¨pw tIc-f-¯nse {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä s\K-äohv hmÀ¯-IÄ am{Xw NnI-bp-t¼mÄ At±-l-¯nsâ ZoÀLho-£Ww ]peÀ¯p¶ ImgvN-¸m-Sp-I-fpsS KpW-^-e-§Ä hmb-\-¡m-cn-se-¯n-¡m³ FaÀPnMv tIc-fbv¡v km[n-¨psh-¶Xv A`n-\-µ-\mÀl-am-Wv. KpP-dm¯v Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n tamUn-bpsS hnP-bs¯ XpSÀ¶v FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bpsS P\p-hcn e¡-¯n h¶ teJ-\hpw s^{_p-hcn e¡¯n h¶ KpP-dm-¯nse BtKmf km¼-¯nI tkh\ hyh-kmb tI{µs¯ Ipdn-¨p-ff teJ-\hpw hf-sc-b-[n Iw anI-¨-Xm-bn. am{X-aà kwcw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡p¶-Xn\v amknI \S-¯p¶ {ia-§fpw IuXp-I-ap-WÀ¯p¶p. tIc-f-¯n t{]m{K-Êohv tPÀW-en-k-¯n ]pXnb ]mX Xpd-¶n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv Unkn _pIvkv IpSpw-_-¯n \n¶p-ff FaÀPnMv tIcf {]kn-²o-I-c-Ww. `mhn-bnepw FÃm-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-¶p. \oe-I-WvT³, kp¯m³ _t¯cn

\n§Ä¡pw A`n-{]m-b-a-dn-bn¡mw

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6

FaÀPnMv tI-cf

"Nne-t¸mÄ' F-¶ hm-¡n-sâ Np-gn \n-b-a-§Ä \n-tcm-[n-¨ kw-K-XnIÄ "Nn-e-t¸mÄ' A-\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xv \nt£-]-I³ Im-Wp¶p. ]m-S-§fpw X-®oÀ-¯-S-§fpw kw-c£n-¡-s¸-S-Wsa-¶v \n-baw. F-¶m "Nn-e-t¸mÄ' A-h \n-I-¯m³ A-\p-hm-Zw In-«p¶p! \-K-c-§-fn-se Ø-e-hn-kv-Xr-Xn¡pw sI-«n-S hn-kv-Xr-Xn¡pw H-cp \nÝn-X A-\p-]m-Xa-- p≠v. "Nn-e-t¸mÄ' B A-\p-]m-Xw Cf-hv sN-¿-s¸-Sp¶p, A-sæn \nÀ-e-Öw ew-Ln-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. "Nn-e-t¸mÄ' FÃmw km-[yw. a-äp "Nn-e-t¸mÄ' H¶pw km-[yaÃ

sI Pb-Ip-amÀ

Nn-

e kw-Øm-\-§Ä \n-t£-]-I-tcmSv Iq-Sp-X Im-cp-Wyhpw ku-lr-Zhpw Im-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ, tI-c-f-¯n-se Øn-Xn A-{X \-¶Ã F-¶ A-`n-{]m-bw ]d-ªp tIÄ-¡m-dp≠v. hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-IÀ A¯-cw kw-Øm-\-§Ä Xn-c-sªSp-¡p¶-Xv A-hn-Sp-s¯ hn-`-h e-`y-XsImt≠m hn]-W-\ km[yXsImt≠m am-{XaÃ. A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS sa-¨-hpw, Xp-dap-J km-ao-]yhpw XoÀ-¨bmbpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Spw. F-¶m CXn-s\¡m-sfm-s¡ {]-[m-\s¸-« H-¶m-Wv hyà-X. \n-t£-]I-s\ G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶ L-S-Ihpw C-Xp-Xs¶.

I-Wn-iam-b Nn-e I-W-¡p-Iq-«-ep-I-fpsSbpw A-\p-am-\-§-fp-sSbpw A-Sn-Øm-\¯n-em-Wv \nt£-] Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä D-≠mIp-¶Xv. ap³-Iq-«n Im-Wm³ I-gn-bm-¯ sN-e-hp-IÄ-¡m-bn FÃm t{]mP-Îv dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-fnepw H-cp \nÝn-X Xp-I h-I-bn-cp-¯m-dp≠v. {]m-tbmKn-I _p²nsIm≠pw A-\p-`-h Úm-\w sIm≠pw t{]mP-Îv dn-t¸mÀ-«n h-I-bn-cp-¯n-bXnepw Ip-td¡q-Sn Xp-I a-äv \n-\-¨n-cn¡m-¯ sN-e-hp-IÄ-¡m-bn \n-t£-]-I³ I-cp-Xpw. ]-t£, Im-cy-t¯m-S-Sp-¡pt¼mÄ Cu hym-Ic-Ww B-sI sX-äpw. \n-Ýn-X k-ab-¯v \nÀ-®m-b-Iam-b {]-hr¯n-IÄ \-S-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ I-W-¡pIq-«-ep-IÄ ]-X-dm\pw ]n-s¶ Xm-a-kw-hn\m X-In-Sw a-dn-bm-\pw- XpS-§pw. ]en-i s]-cp-Im³ Xp-S-§pw. ]-W-sam-gp-¡v X-S-Ês¸-Sm³ Xp-S-§pw. em-`-£-aX-bv¡pta tNm-Zy-Nn-Ów ho-gm³ Xp-S-§pw. hy-hkm-b \n-t£-]w t{]mÕm-ln¸n-¡m-\m-bn \-S-¯p-¶ sk-an-\m-dp-Ifnepw \à ta-\n-bn A-¨-Sn-¨v hn-XcWw sN-¿p-¶ t{_m-j-dp-I-fnepw Cu Zp-c-h-Ø-sb¸-än H-¶pw Im-Wp-I-bnÃ.

Im-Wm¸pd§-fn-se k-¦oÀ-®- k-a-hm-Iy-

§Ä sX-fn-bm³ Xp-S-§p¶-Xv AXn-s\ms¡ ti-j-amWv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hy-hkmb \n-t£]-s¯ G-ähpw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-¶ _m-[ \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡m\m-hm-¯ Cu A-hy-à-X-bmWv. C-§-s\ Nn-e io-e-§fpw io-e-t¡-Sp-Ifpw \-ap¡n-S-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nÂ, Ah-sb Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-bmWv BZyw sN-t¿-≠Xv. A-`n-e-jW -- o-b-aÃm-¯ H-cp hym[ntbm io-etam H-cmÄ-¡p-s≠-¦nÂ, A-Xv D³aqe-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\pap¼v A-Xn-sâ km-¶n[yw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-tS≠-Xp≠v. I-®-S-¨m C-cp-«m-¡m³ I-gnbp-I-bnÃ. C-cp-«v sIm-≠v kp-jn-c-§Ä A-S-bv-¡m\pw I-gn-bp-I-bnÃ.

H-cp sse-k³kn-t\m, A-\p-a-Xnt¡m A-t]-£n-¨m F-{X Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ån A-Xp In-«p-sa-¶v kw-cw-`I-\v hy-à-am-bn A-dn-tb-≠-Xp≠v. H-cp t{]m-P-În-sâ \nÀÆ-l-W-¯n C¯-cw k-a-b-]-cn-[n-IÄ¡v hen-b km-¼¯n-I {]m-[m-\y-am-Wv Dff-Xv. (AtX, B km-¼¯n-I aq-eys¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å Xn-cn-¨-dn-hp-X-s¶-bmWv Im-e-Xm-a-k-¯n-sâ ap-Jy-Im-c-I³.) tk-h-\m-hIm-i \nb-aw A-\p-im-kn¡pw hn-[w ap³-Iq-«n {]-Jym-]n-¡p-¶ k-a-b]-cn-[n-¡p-Ån \nÝn-X tk-h-\-§Ä e-`y-am-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¦n A-sXm-cp hen-b t\-«-am-bn-cn-¡pw. N-Xn-¡p-¶ "] t£' Ifpw th-≠m¯ "F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw' ¢n-ãamb D-]m-[n-Ifpw tk-h-\-hm-KvZm\s¯ I-f-¦-s¸-Sp-¯-cpXv. C-\n A¯-cw hm-cn-¡p-gn-IÄ D-s≠-¦n A-h hn-i-Zo-Icn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡m-\pw, sNdn-b A-£-c-§-fpsS AÀ-°-hym-]v-Xn hym-Jy-\n-¨p sIm-Sp¡m-\p-ap-Å am\y-X \mw Im-Wn-¡Ww. \n-b-a-§-fnepw ]-Z-§-fn-ep-ap-Å k-µnKv-[-Xbpw A-hy-à-X-bp-am-Wv a-säm-cp A]m-b t{km-XÊv. {]-Nm-c-W t{_m-jdp-Ifpw ]-{X-hmÀ-¯-Ifpw hm-bn¨v, A-hsbm-s¡ hn-iz-kn-¨v t{]mP-Îv dn-t¸mÀ-«v F-gp-Xn-¯-¿m-dm-¡n I-a-\o-b-am-bn A-hX-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ I¬-kÄ«âp-amÀ, A-hÀ Im-Wp-¶ B-«-¯n-sâ I-Y \-¶m-bn a-\Ên-em-¡p-¶pt≠m F-¶v kz-bw t_m-[ys¸-SWw. t\m-¡p-Iq-en, \nb-aw sIm-≠v \n-tcm-[n-s¨-¦nepw A-Xv a-äv cq-]¯ntem ]pXn-b t]cntem \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p-t≠m? \-ap-¡n-ã-ap-s≠-¦nepw C-sÃ-¦nepw Nn-e io-e-hn-I-eX-IÄ k-aq-l-¯n-ep-≠-sÃm.

A-h-sbm-s¡ \nt£]I-s\ A-dn-bn¡m-\p-Å k-Xyk-Ô-X \-ap-¡v thWw. A-{]n-b k-Xy-§Ä a-d-¨p-h-bv-¡p-I-sb¶Xv A-[mÀ½n-I-am-W-tÃm.

Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn a-d-¨p-]n-Sn-¨ A-{]nbam-b ]-c-amÀ-°-§Ä \n-t£-]-I³ sasà sa-sà A-dn-bm\pw A-\p-`-hn-¡m\pw

Xp-S-§p¶p. Imc-Ww \n-b-a-§Ä \n-tcm[n-¨ kw-K-XnIÄ "Nn-e-t¸mÄ' A-\p-h-Zn¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xv A-bmÄ Im-Wp¶p. ]m-S -§fpw X-®oÀ-¯-S-§fpw kw-c£n-¡-s¸S-W-sa-¶v \n-baw. F-¶m "Nn-e-t¸mÄ' A-h \n-I-¯m³ A-\p-hm-Zw In-«p¶p! \-K-c-§-fn-se Ø-e-hn-kv-Xr-Xn¡pw sI-«n-S hn-kv-Xr-Xn¡pw H-cp \nÝn-X A-\p-]m-Xa-- p≠v. "Nn-e-t¸mÄ' B A-\p]m-Xw Cf-hv sN-¿-s¸-Sp¶p, A-sÃ-¦n \nÀ-e-Öw ew-Ln-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. "Nn-et¸mÄ' FÃmw km-[yw. a-äp "Nn-e-t¸mÄ'

H¶pw km-[yaÃ. t\m-¡n-\nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ cq-]-t`-Zw A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ H-¶mWv "Nne-t¸mÄ' F-¶ ]Zw. hy-à-X B-{K-ln¡p-¶h-sâ N-Xn-¡p-gn-bm-WXv. "Nn-et¸mÄ' F-´p kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xà F-t¸mgpw F-´p kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p F-¶-XmWv \n-t£-]I-\v A-dn-tb-≠Xv. H-fn-¨p -h-bv-¡eÃ, sX-fn-¨p-]-d-b-em-Wv am-\yX. (Xp©-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ ae-bm-f- kÀÆ-I-em-ime sshkv Nm³kn-e-dmb teJ-I³ tIc-f¯nsâ ap³No^v sk{I-«-dn-bmWv)

7

cmjv{Sobw

bpK-§-fn-eq-sS-bp-ff `mcXw acn-¨n-«n-Ã. krjvSn-]-c-amb AhfpsS Ah-km-\-hm¡v ]dªv Ign-ªn-«p-an-Ã. AhÄ Pohn¡p-¶p. X\n¡v th≠nbpw temI-¯n\v th≠nbpw NneXv sNbvXp XoÀ¡m-\p≠v alÀjn Ac-hn-µ³

`oI-c-hm-Z-¯nsâ hnhn[ Xe-§sf {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-¶ Xc-¯n-epImcy-£-a-amb `oIchncp-²- kw-hn-[m\w \ap-¡n-Ã. \mj-W Iu≠À sSd-dnkw skâÀ (F³kn-Sn-kn) F¶ t]cn asämcp GP³kn-bà th≠-Xv, adn¨v `oI-c-Xsb thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-dnbm-\p-ff BÀÖ-h-amWv. cmw am[hv, BÀ-F-kv-Fkv hàmhv sslZ-cm-_mZv kvt^mS-\-§sf Ipdn¨v icn-bmb coXn-bn At\z-jWw \S¯n bmYmÀ° {]Xn-I-sf shfn-¨-¯p-sIm-≠ph-cn-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. ap¼p-≠mb ]e kvt^mS-\-§-fnepw s]m eokv \nc-]-cm-[nIsfbmWv AdÌv sNbvXv Pbn-en-e-S-¨-Xv. {]Imiv Imcm-«v, kn]nFw P\-d sk{I-«dn hcp¶ temIvk`m Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n Z£n-tW-´y³ kwØm-\§-fnepw hS-¡p-In-g-¡³ kwØm-\-§-fnepw IqSp-X {i²\ ÂIm\mWv _nsP]n {ian¡p-¶Xv. B{Ô {]tZ-inepw Xan-gv\m«nepw anI¨ {]I-S\w \S-¯m-\m-Ip-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£. cmPv\mYv knwKv, _nsP]n {]kn-Uâ v kqcy-s\Ãn s]¬hm-Wn-`t¡knt\mSv _Ô-s¸« Btcm-]-W§fpsS t]cn cmPy-k`m D]m-[y-£³ ]n sP Ipcys\ tIm ¬{Kkv ssIhnSnÃ. kp{]ow tImSXn Ipä-hn-ap-à-\m-¡nb Ipcy-s\-Xnsc CS-Xp-]£w \S-¯p-¶Xv cmjv{So-b-¡fnbm-Wv. IaÂ\mYv, tI{µ ]mÀe-saâdn Imcy-a{´n sslZ-cm-_m-Znep≠mb Cc«kvt^m-S-\-§Ä Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fmb APva Ik-_n-sâbpw A^vk Kpcp-hn-sâbpw h[-in£ kÀ¡mÀ \S-¸m-¡n-b-Xns\ XpSÀ¶p-ff `oI-c-hm-Zn-I-fpsS {] Xn-I-c-W-§-fm-tb¡mw kpio IamÀ jn³sU, tI{µ B`y-´c a{´n

kpJ-ap-Å hm-b-\-bv-¡v {]n-b-]p-kv-X-I-§Ä, en-äv-a-kn-eqsS

aª¡-®-S a-½q«n ~ 45

EXp-aÀ-½-c§Ä tam-l³-emÂ

~ 60

aptI-jv _m-_p & X\n-bm-hÀ¯-\w ap-X \n-thZywhsc ]mÀ-«n C³ Zp-_mbv aptI-jv tem-ln-X-Zmkv ~ 70 ~ 120

am-ap-t¡m-b Xm-l am-Smbn ~ 90

kn-\n-a-bà Po-hnXw DÀhin

~ 75

enäv-akv þ Hcp Un kn _p-Iv-kv ap-{ZWw

B

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8

"\½psS cmjv{Sobw Ip¯-I-IÄ¡p th≠n' e£van \mcm-bW³

Xm ¦sf kw_-Ôns¨-Sp-t¯mfw F´mWv

YOUNG LEADER

k-aq-l-¯n C-¶p Im-Wp-¶ kv{Xo-hn-cp-² {]-hÀcmjv{Sobw? ¯-\-§Ä FÃmw \mw kp-`n-£am-b `£X-s¶ I-Sp-¯ ]pWw I-gn-¨v kz-´w ho-«n-epcp-jm-[n-]-Xy-¯nd-§p-t¼mgpw A-be-s¯ sâ `m-K-amWv. ho-«n Ip-d-ª ]-£w H-cp hn-Zym-e-b-§-fn-se t\-c-t¯-¡p-Å A-cn-sbc-Pn-Ì-À apX Xn¦nepw e-`n-¡p-¶pt≠m F-¶ bäÀ, ao-Un-b, aäv Nn-´, B Nn-´-bn \n¶pw sXmgnÂcw-K-§Ä D-S-se-Sp-¯ {]-Xn-_-²-XþAXpS-§n-bn-S-§-fnXm-Wv Fs¶ kw_-Ôn-¨nseÃmw kv{XoIÄ S-t¯mfw cm-{ão-bw. a-äp-Å]n´Å-s¸-Sp¶p. h-cp-sS hym-Ip-e-X-I-fnepw am[y-a {]-hÀ¯B-i-¦-I-fn-epw ]-¦ptNÀ¶v I-tbm-Sv A-]-a-cymA-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-h-\m-Wv Z-bm-bn s]-cp-amdnb-YmÀ-° cm-{ão-b-¡m-c³. b tI{µ-a{´n kw-Øm\-s¯ \n-e-hn-se ""C-hn-Sp-s¯ cm-{ão-bw hb-emÀ chn-bnepw cm-{ão-b Øn-Xn-bn Rm³ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv tImÀ-¸Im-Wp¶-Xv I-SpXr-]v-X\Ã. \n-b-a-¯n-sâ td-äv `o-a³-amÀ-¡p th-≠n¯ kv{Xo hn-cpIm-h-em-fm-bn \nÂ-t¡-≠-hÀ bmWv, tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS \n-Ip²-X X-s¶-bmWv. X-s¶ A-Xn-\v hn-e-§p-X-SnXn-bnf-hv hn-I-k-\-¯nsâ kv{Xo hn-tam-N-\bm-Ip¶p. C-t¸mÄ \-S-¡p¶t]-cn A-hÀ-¡v e-`n-¡ps¯¸-än Nn-´n-t¡Xp t]m-ep-Å h-e-Xp-]-£ t¼mÄ \-sÃm-cp i-X-am-\w ≠Xpw {]-hÀhÂ-¡c-Wtam Ip-ä-hm-fnIt]À Zm-cn-{Zy-¯n- Pohn¯n-t¡-≠Xpw sf km-[q-I-cn-¡tem Aà ¡p¶p,'' Fkv-F-^vsF kv-{Xo-I-fm-sW-¶ cm-{ãobw. A-h-iy-h-kv-Xp-¡kwØm\ {]kn-Uâ v [m-cW s]m-Xp-shfp-sS hn-e-¡-b-äw, bqWnjnPpJm³ ]d-bp-¶p. bp≠v, F-¶m kvvth-gvknän ^o-kv hÀ-²-\, {Xobpw ]p-cp-j\pw F-¶n-h- \nb-{´n¡m³ H-¶p tNÀ-¶m-Wv km[n-¡m¯ C-hn-Sp-s¯ cm-ão-b kmC-Xn-\m-bn t]m-cm-tS-≠Xv. aqln-I km-l-N-cyw amä-s¸-S-Ww. hÀ²n-¨p h-cp-¶ A-gna-Xnsb¡p-dn¨v? cm{ão-b-¯n hn-c-an-¡Â {]m-bw AG-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw A-gna-Xn \-S-¡p¶ \n-hm-cyam-tWm? cmjv{S-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bn ap³-]-´nH-cn-¡-ep-anÃ. cm-{ão-b-¯n hn-c-anbn-emWv C´y. tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS I-Å-¸¡m³ {]m-bw th-W-sa-¶v ]-d-bp¶-Xv W-am-Wv {]-Xn-hÀ-jw C-´ybn-te-¡v H-cp _qÀjzm k-¦Â-¸-amWv. ]p-tcm-K-aH-gp-In-sb-¯p-¶Xv. hntZ-i _m-¦p-I-fn \-]-cam-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn C-sXm-cn-¡epw C´y-¡m-cpsS tIm-Sn-¡W-¡n\v If-fAw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-\m-hnÃ. {]m-b-tadn-b ¸Ww Ip-anªpIq-Sp-¶p. ]-e kw-Ømcm-{ão-b-¡mÀ A\p-`-h k-¼-¯p-Å-h\-§-fnepw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\m-bn H-gpIn-b cmWv. H-cp {]m-b-¯n-\-¸p-dw cm-Py-¯n]-W-¯n-sâ kw-Jym-hnh-cw \-s½ A-¼sâ- hn-I-k-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw P-\-§-fp-sS c-¸n-¡p-¶-XmWv. C-´y³ ]mÀ-e-saân t£-a-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw Nn-´n-¡-cp-Xv F-¶v 300 \-Sp-¯v Aw-K-§-fp-sS h-cp-am-\w tIm]-d-bp-¶-Xn F-´À-°-am-Wp-ÅXv? Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v cq-]-bmWv. A-®m -l-km-sc hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cp-¶ hÀKo-b {]-h-WX-I-sf \-S-¯p-¶ A-gna-Xn hn-cp-² k-a-c-¯n-sâ i-cn sX-äp-I-fn-te-¡v Rm³ I-S-¡p-¶nÃ, F§-s\ t\-cn-Smw? a-dn-¨v B ka-cw D-S-se-Sp-¯ km-l-N-cys]m-Xp-Im-cy-§-fn-ep-Å a-X-]-cam-b s¯ Rm³ kzmK-Xw sN-¿p¶p.

C-S-s]-S-em-Wv k-aq-l-¯n hÀ-Ko-bX h-fÀ-¯p-¶Xv. a-X-sa¶-Xv Xn-I¨pw hn-I-k-\w icn-bmb Zni-bn-emtWm? kz-Im-cyam-b hn-Im-c-am-sW¶v Hmtcm 2009 5000 tIm-Sn tUm-fÀ B-kvhy-ànbpw a-\-kn-em-¡Ww. I-a-Âlmk- Xn-bp-Å C-´y³ hw-i-P-cp-sS F-®w 9 sâ hn-iz-cq-]w F-¶ Nn-{X-¯n-\p t\-sc B-bn-cp-s¶-¦n C-¶-Xv 50 \p ap-I-fnemWv. A-tX ka-bw cm-Py-¯v 86 e-£D-bÀ-¶p h-¶ ]-cm-aÀ-i-§Ä hÀ-Ko-b-Xbp-sS k-ao-]Im-e Nn-{X-amWv hc¨p-Im-«n- ¯n¸cw P-\-§-fp-sS Zn-h-k h-cp-am-\w 20 cq-]-bn Xm-sg-bmWv. AXp-t]mbXv. I-em-kr-ãn-sb Iem-kr-ãn-bmbpw se X-s¶ hnI-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯\w, t]maX-s¯ a-X-ambpw Im-Wm³ P-\-§Äj-I-¡p-dhv, \-hPm-X in-ip-¡-fp-sS a-c¡m-IWw. ssh-kv Nm³-kn-e-td-bpw, W \n-c¡v, {]-k-hm\-´-c a-c-W-\n-c¡v, a-{´n-tbbpsaÃmw Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xn ]-IÀ-¨ hym-[n Xp-S-§n ]-e Imcy§a-X kw-L-S-\-IÄ A-\m-h-iy-am-bn C-Sfnepw C-´y hf-sc ap¶n-em-Wv. am-\s]-Sp¶-Xv H-gn-hm-¡Ww. hÀ-¤o-b-X h hnI-k-\ kq-Nn-I-bn C-´y-bp-sS ]ngp-sX-dn-bpI F-¶ H-ä e-£y-¯n-e-[nØm-\w ]-e B-{^n-¡³ cm-Py-§ÄjvTnX-am-bn CSXpw heXpw Hcp-t]m-se ¡pw Xm-sg-bmWv. C-hn-Sp-s¯ cm-{ão-bw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡Ww. {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv tImÀ-¸-td-äv `o-a³-amÀkv{Xo kw-c£-W \n-b-a-§-fn H-cp ¡p th-≠n-bmWv, tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS \n-Ip-XnA-gn-¨p]-Wn th-≠Xpt≠m? bnf-hv hn-I-k-\-¯nsâ t]-cn A-hÀ-¡v \n-b-a-§Ä s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xp-¶-XneÃ, e-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ \-sÃm-cp i-X-am-\w t]À \n-e-hn-se \n-b-a-§Ä Iq-Sp-X i-àZm-cn-{Zy-¯n-em-Wv. hn-Ik\w i-cnbm-b Znam-¡n {]-XnI-Ä¡v in£- hm-§n- \ i-bn-em-bn-cp-s¶-¦n H-cn-¡epw C§-s\ ÂIp-¶-Xn-emWv Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶Xv. kw-`-hn-¡nÃ.

Xo Xp-¸ptam {Um-K¬?

100

80

60

40

20

0

$ 61.7 bn

$ 75 bn

$ 100 bn

({]-Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp¶Xv)

60 50 40 30 20 10

2010

2011

2012

C-´ybpw ssN-\bpw X-½n-ep-f-f D-`-bI-£n hym-]m-cw

0

$ 30.8 bn

$ 43.5 bn

2010

2011

$ 57 bn 2012

ssN\-bn \n¶p-ff C´y-bpsS Cd-¡p-aXn

ssN-\-bp-am-bpff km-¼¯n-I _-豈 i-à-am-Ip-¶Xp-sIm≠v B cm-{ãw C-´y-¡v ta D-bÀ-¯p-¶ `ojWn I-≠n-sÃ-¶p \-Sn-¡m-\m-hnÃþ cm-Po-hv iÀ-½, \b-X{´ hnZKv[³

ssN-\-bp-sS \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn t\-cn-Sp-I-sb¶-Xv cm-Py-¯n-\v ap-¶n-epf-f {]-[m-\-shÃp-hn-fn-þ {_n-tK-Un-bÀ (dn«.) tla-´v a-lm-P³

C-´ybpw ssN-\bpw X-½n-ep-f-f D-`-b-I-£n-hym-]m-cw 100 _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ F-¶ N-cn-{Xt\-«-¯n-te-¡v A-Sp-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nepw ssN-\ C-´y-bp-sS G-ähpw hen-b `o-j-Wn-bm-bn \n-e-\n¡pI-bmWv. A-Sp-¯nsS ]m-¡n-Øm-sâ Kzm-ZÀ t]mÀ-«v G-sä-Sp-¯Xpw {_-Ò-]p-{X-bn aq-¶v ]pXn-b UmapIÄ sI-«m³ Xocp-am-\n¨Xp-apÄ-¸-sS-bp-f-f ssN-\-bpsS \o-¡-§Ä I-cp-X-tem-sS-bm-Wv C-´y t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp¶-Xv Zn]n³ Zmtam-Zc-- ³

2011þ12 Â C-´ybpw ssN-\bpw X-½n-ep-f-f D-`-bI-£n hym-]m-cw 75 _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ ]n¶n«p.

2010þ11 hÀ-j-¯n 61.7 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dm-bn-cp-¶p CXv. 2013 e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xm-I-s« 100 _nÃy¬ tUm-f dpw. G-jy-bn-se h³-i-àn-I-fm-bn Ip-Xn-¡p-¶ C-´ybpw ssN-\bpw X-½n-ep-f-f D-`-bI-£n hym-]m-c¯n-sâ I-W-¡p-I-fp-sS {Km^v ta-tem-«v X-s¶-bm-sW¦nepw ssk\nI Im-cy-§-fp-sS t]m-¡v A-{X ]-´n-bsÃ-¶m-Wv kq-N-\-IÄ. \-½p-sS B-Zy-{]-[m-\-a-{´n- PhlÀem s\lvdp-hnsâ ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-anÃm-bv-a-bp-sS ^-e-ambn 1962 ssN-\ C-´y-¡v taÂ-\-S¯n-b B-{Ia-W-¯n-sâ 60-þmw hmÀ-jn-Iw ]n-¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ C-´ybp-sS i-{Xp-\n-c-bn ]m-¡nØm-t\m-sSm-¸-w X-s¶-bmWv ssN-\-bp-sS Øm-\-hp-sa-¶-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. {_-Ò-]p-{X-bn ]pXn-b aq-¶v ssl-t{Um- C-e-{În-Iv Um-ap-IÄ ]-Wn-bm³ ssN-\o-kv kÀ-¡mÀ A-Sp-¯n-sS Xo-cp-am-\n-¨Xpw ]m-¡n-Øm-sâ Kzm-ZÀ t]mÀ-«v ssN-\ G-sä-Sp-¯Xpw hf-sc I-cp-X-tem-sS-bm-Wv C-´y t\m¡n-¡m-Wp-¶-Xv. ssN\-sb tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v am-{X-ap-ff ssk\n-I {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-bn 2017Hm-Sv Iq-Sn C-´y 15 _n-Ãy¬ tUm-fÀ sN-e-hn-Sm³ e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xm-bmWv dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ. C-cp-cm-{ã-§fpw X-½n-ep-f-f hym]m-c _-Ô-§Ä hÀ-jw tXmdpw i-àn-{]m-]n-¨p-h-cn-I-bmsW-¶ h-kvXp-X \n-e-\nÂ-s¡-X-s¶ ]-c-kv-]-c e£yw sh-¨pff ssk\n-I aps¶m-cp-¡-§fpw k-Po-h-amWv. hym-]m-c-_-Ô-¯n 100_nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ F-¶ N-cn-{X-t\-«-¯n-te-¡v C-cp-cm-{ã-§fpw A-Sp-¡p-I-bmsW-¦nepw C-´y-bpsS cm-Py-kp-c-£-bv-¡v ta-ep-f-f C³-jp-d³-kv H-¶p-aà A-sX-¶v {]ap-J am[y-a {]-hÀ¯-I\pw \-bX-{´ hn-Z-Kv-[-\pam-b cm-Po-hv iÀ-½ Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p¶p. ""ssN-\bpw P-¸m\pw X-½n-ep-Å \b-X-{´-_Ôw ]cn-tim-[n¡mw. G-jy-bn-se Gähpw hen-b H-¶m-a-s¯bpw c-≠m-a-s¯bpw km-¼¯n-I i-àn-I-fm-Wv ChÀ. C-cp-cm-{ã-§-fpw X-½n-ep-f-f D-`-bI-£n-hym-]m-cw {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 300 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dmWv.

A-tX-ka-bw C-hÀ-X-½n-ep-f-f cm-{ão-b _-Ô-§Ä XoÀ¯pw h-jfm-b A-h-Ø-bn-epamWv. ]-e k-µÀ-`-§fnepw bp-²- k-am-\am-b A-´-co-£w C-cp-cm-{ã-§fpw X-½n \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶p,'' cm-Po-hv iÀ-½ ]-d-bp¶p. ssN-\-bp-am-bpff km-¼¯n-I _-Ô-§Ä i-à-am-Ip¶Xp-sIm-≠v B cm-{ãw C-´y-¡v ta D-bÀ-¯p-¶ `oj-Wn I-≠n-sÃ-¶p \-Sn-¡m-\m-hn-sÃ-¶m-Wv iÀ-½-bpsS A-`n-{]m-bw A-Sn-h-c-bn-Sp-¶Xv. C-´y-sb kw-_-Ôn¨n-S-t¯m-fw ssN-\ X-s¶-bm-Wv G-ähpw hen-b `o-jWn-sb¶pw ASÂ_n-lmcn hm-Pv]-bnbpsS F³UnF kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Im-ew sXm-«v I-gn-ª 15 hÀ-jt¯m-fam-bn CXp Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp-ff ssk\n-I ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv C-´y \-S-¯p-¶-sX¶pw \yq-UÂ-ln tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ cm-Po-hv iÀ-½ ]-d-bp¶p.

C-´y-s¡-Xnsc ]m-¡n-Øm-\nepw _w-¥m-tZ-in-epam-bn hym-]n-¨p-In-S-¡p-¶ `o-I-chm-Z irw-J-e-bp-sS th-cp-IÄ-¡v I-cp-¯p-]-I-cp¶ ssN-\-bp-sS \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn t\-cn-Sp-I-sb¶-Xv cm-Py-¯n-\v ap-¶n-ep-f-f {]-[m-\-shÃp-hn-fn-bm-sW-¶v {_n-tK-Un-bÀ (dn«.) tla´v a-lm-P\pw FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv hy-à-am-¡p¶p.

A-tX-ka-bw ssN-\ C-´y-sb e£yw sh-¨v \-S-¯p¶ ssk\n-I \-S-]-Sn-IÄ-¡v sN-e-hn-Sp-¶ Xp-I-bp-sS A-Sp-s¯m¶pw Xs¶h-cnà C-´y-bp-sS ssN-\ "SmÀKä-Uv _-Päv'. I-gn-ª Ipd-¨v hÀ-j-§-fm-bn C-´y³ A-XnÀ¯n-tbm-Sv _-Ô-s¸-«v hym-]-Iam-b co-Xn-bn-emWv an-en«-dn A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy- ]-²XnIÄ ssN-\ \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xv. C-´y³ A-XnÀ-¯n-bn-te-¡v \o-fp¶ 58,000 In.ao tdm-Uv irw-J-e ssN-\-bpsS ]S-sbm-cp-¡§Ä¡v IqSp-X iàn-]-I-cp¶p. A-Snb´c-km-l-Ncy-§-fn ssk-\y-¯n-sâ 30 Un-hn-j-\p-I-sf-sb-¦n-epw Htc-k-abw C-´y³ A-XnÀ-¯n-bn-te-¡v A-Xn-th-Kw F-¯n-¡m³ {]m-]v-Xam-b X-c-¯n-ep-f-f-Xm-Wv ssN\-bp-sS tdm-Uv irwJ-e. A-tX-ka-bw C-´y-bp-sS `m-K-¯mI-s«, A-XnÀ-¯n-bn ]qÀ-¯nbmb tdm-Uv irwJ-e- F{X In.ao BsW¶v t]mepw C-Xph-sc [mc-W-bm-bn-«nÃ. Sn-_-ä³ kz-bw`-c-W ta-J-e-bn (Tibet Autonomous Region-TA-R) ]qÀ-® {]-hÀ-¯-\-k-

Ö-am-b A-©v an-en«-dn F-bÀ-^oÂ-Up-I-fpw (C-\nbpw \n-ch-[n h-cm-\p-s≠-¶m-Wv dn-t¸mÀ-«pIÄ) ssk-\n-I H-cp-¡-§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n ssN\-sb _lp-Zqcw ap-¶nem-¡p¶p. ]m-¡n-Øm-sâ X-{´-{]-[m-\-amb Kzm-ZÀ t]mÀ-«n-sâ \n-b-{´-Ww ssN-\ A-Sp-¯n-sS G-sä-Sp-¯Xpw C-´y-¡v B-i-¦-bp-≠m-¡p¶p. t]mÀ«v Hm-^v knw-K-¸qÀ A-tXm-dnän-(]n-FkvF)bnÂ-\n-¶m-Wv Kzm-Z-dn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]qÀ-®-am-bpw ssN-\ G-sä-Sp-¯Xv. C-´y³ ssk-\y-¯nsâ ]-cn-[n-¡-¸p-dw \nÂ-¡p-¶ (C-´y-bn \n-¶pw 400 In.ao AIse) Cu Xp-d-ap-J-¯n-sâ \n-b-{´-Ww ssN\ ssI-¡-em-¡n-b-Xv ssk\n-I-]-c-ambn C-´y-sb h-f-sc-b[n-Iw _m-[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp¯Â. C-´y-bp-ambn ssk\n-I kw-LÀ-j-ap-≠m-Ip-¶ km-l-N-cy-§-fn ]m¡n-Øm\pw ssN-\-bv¡pw ap³Xq¡w \ÂIp-¶-XmWv KzmZÀ t]mÀ«v. am-{X-aÃ, t]À-jy³ I-S-en-Sp-¡nepw GZ³ I-S-en-Sp-¡n-ep-ap-f-f C-´y³ \mhn-I tk-\-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \n-co-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw Kzm-Z-À ssN\-sb k-lm-bn-¡pw. ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-t¯m-sS ssN-\-bv-s¡-Xnsc ssk\nI ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨v {]Xn-tcm[w ià-am-¡n-bm am-{X-ta s]m-Sp-¶s\ {Um-K¬ Xo Xp¸p-t¼mÄ A-W-bv-¡m³ C´y¡v km-[n¡q.

AN INTERNAL AFFAIR

Ing-¡³ ]m¡n-Øm\v kzbw-`-cWw thW-sa ¶v [m¡ knt¼m-kn-b-¯n Bh-iy-ap-bÀ¶Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ¶v i¦À hc¨ ImÀ«q¬.

9

IhÀ tÌmdn

bYmÀ° Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-IÄ¡v {]hÀ¯-\m-\p-aXn \ntj-[n-¡p¶ Xc-¯n s]meokv ssIsIm≠ \S-]-Sn-IfpsS bpàn tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-Sp¶p...

NETWORK

kXy-sa´v

Zn]n³ Zmtam-Zc-- ³

F´mWv Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv? Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv F´m-sW¶v ]eÀ¡pw C¶pw hyà-a-Ãm¯-XmWv an¡ {]iv\§Ä¡pw ImcWw. ]g¡w sN¶ Cu Unkv{Sn-_yq-j³ coXn D¸-¶-§Ä hn¡m\p-ff ]e amÀK-§-fn H¶p-am-{X-am-Wv, AÃmsX aWn sNbvt\m, X«n¸p ]²-Xn-tbm AÃ-. D¸-¶-§fpw tkh-\-§fpw D]-t`màm-¡Ä¡v t\cn-«v, Ah-cpsS `h-\-§-fntem tPmen-Ø-et¯m Ønc-amb NnÃ-d-hn¸\ CS-§-fn \n¶-I¶ aäv Øe-§-fntem,

10

km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn Hcp Ub-dIvSv skÃÀ D¸-¶-§sf Ipdn¨v \S-¯p¶ hni-Zo-I-c-W¯n-eq-sStbm sUtam¬kvt{S-j-\n-eq-sStbm hn]-W\w \S-¯p-¶Xns\-bmWv Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. F¶m Ub-dIvSv amÀ¡-änw-Kv CXnÂ\n¶pw hyXy-kvX-amWv. Ub-dIvSv amÀ¡-änw-Kn I¼\n t\cn«v D¸-¶§Ä D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v \ÂIp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv.

Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv AsÃ-¦n s\ävhÀ¡v amÀ¡-änwKv coXn-bn I¼\n D¸¶w BZyw Hcp Unkv{Sn-_yq-«À¡v \ÂIp-¶p. ]n¶oSv Unkv{Sn-_yq-«À D¸¶w D]-t`m-àm-¡-fn-tes¡-¯n-¡p-¶p. Ub-dIvSv skÃnw-Kn hcp¶

165 cmjv{S-§-fn am\y-amb coXn-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Hcp hyh-kmbw tIc-f-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ \nb-a-hn-cp-²-amIp-¶-Xnsâ "temPnIv' F´m-bn-cn¡pw? s\Ãpw ]Xncpw Xncn-¨-dn-bp-I-bmWv {][m-\w. hfÀ¨-bp-ff GXv taJebnepw hymP³amÀ s]cp-Ip¶Xv kzm`m-hnIw. F¶m A¯cw hymP³amsc ]pd-¯m¡n Hcp hyh-km-bs¯ kwc-£n-¡p-I-sb-¶-XmWv s]meo-knsâ IS-a. hyh-kmbn-IÄ Id-h-¸-ip-¡-fm-sW¶ tXm¶- A[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡p-≠m-bm AXv _m[n-¡p-¶Xv \mSnsâ km¼-¯nI hfÀ¨-sb-bm-bn-cn¡pw. Cu Nn´m-K-Xn-bpsS Zpjv^-e-amtWm tIc-f-¯n Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-IÄ A\p`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. amk-§Ä¡v ap¼v tIc-f-¯nse Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv hyh-km-b-¯n-s\-Xnsc s]meokv ssIs¡m­≠ \S-]-Sn-IÄ _m[n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv \mev e£-t¯mfw t] sc-bm-Wv. aWn-sNbv³ I¼-\n-I-fpsS X«n-¸nsâ ]Ým¯-e-¯n kXy-k-Ô-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp¶ BtKmf Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-I-f-S-¡-ap-f-f-hÀ¡v tIc-f¯n {]hÀ¯\w \nÀt¯-≠n h¶p. Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv hyhkmb-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v 2011 kÀ¡mÀ ]pd-¯n-d¡nb amÀ¤-\nÀtZ-i-§Ä¡-\p-kr-X-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶psh-¶-h-Im-i-s¸-« I¼-\n-IÄs¡-Xnsc tIcf s]meokv \S-]-Sn-sbSp-¯Xnsâ bpàn-sb´v? Ub-d-IvSv sk-ÃnwKv taJ-e-bv¡mbn kÀ¡mÀ DS³Xs¶ \nbaw sIm≠phcp-sa¶ {]Xo-£-bn-emWv I¼-\n-IÄ. 2015 HmsS 10,843 tImSn cq]- hnäp-h-chv t\Sp-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp hyh-km-b-t¯mSv tIcfw ImWn-¡-p-¶Xv \oXn-tI-Sm-sW¶v hne-bn-cp-t¯≠nhcpw. F´mWv Ub-dIvSv skÃnw-Kv? Cu hyh-km-b-¯nsâ km[y-X-IÄ Fs´-Ãmw? aWn sNbv\pw Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKpw X½n-ep-ff hyXym-k-sa-´v?...-Xp-S§n Cu taJ-e-bpambn _Ô-s¸« {]kà LS-I-§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿p-I-bmWv FaÀPnMv tIc-f. Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv hyhkm-b-¯nsâ h³km-[y-X-IÄ Xncn-¨-dnªv \nb-a-\nÀ½mXm-¡fpw \b-cq-]-IÀ¯m-¡fpw Cu taJ-esb¡pdn¨v hyà-ambn ]Tn-¡m³ X¿m-dm-I-W-sa¶ {]ikvX km¼¯nI imkv{X-Ú³ _nt_Iv Unt{_mbpsS A`n-{]m-b¯n\pw Cu kml-N-cy-¯n {]k-àn-tb-dp¶p

C O V E R

S T O R Y

MARKETING 5 e£w

10,843

2015-HmSv IqSn Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv taJe 10,843 tImSn cq]-bn-se-¯psa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p

407

C´y-bn-em-sI 407 Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-IÄ {]hÀ ¯n-¡p-¶p. CXn 157 F®w kwL-SnX-ta-J-e-bn-emWv

tIc-f-¯n 5 e£t¯mfw Bfp-IÄ Cu taJ-e-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v Pohn-¡p¶p Z£-n-tW-´y-bn \n¶mWv Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv C³U-kv{SnbpsS {][m\ hcpam\w hcp-¶Xv

1149 anÃy¬

4 anÃy¬

$

2011se IW-¡p-{]-Imcw Cu taJ-e-bpsS hcp-am\w 1149 anÃy¬ tUmf-dmWv

""hyàn-]-c-amb km¼¯nI hnI-k-\-¯n-\p-ff Ah-k-c-§Ä {]Zm\w sNbvXpw `uXnI ASnØm\ kuI-cy-§Ä¡mbp-ff sNe-hp-IÄ \o¡w sNbvXp-ff _nkn-\ kv s{]mtam«v sNbvXpw hn`-h-§-fpsS A\p-_Ô sNe-hp-IÄ Ipd¨papff anI¨ _nkn-\kv amXr-Ibm-WnXv,'' _nt_Iv Unt{_mbv, km¼-¯nI imkv{X-Ú³

Hcp Unkv{Sn-_yq-j³ tamU-emWv aÄ«n-se-h amÀ¡-änwKv AsÃ-¦n s\ ävhÀ¡v amÀ¡-änw-Kv. knwKnÄ seh amÀ¡-änw-Kn D¸¶w I¼\n Hcp Unkv{Sn-_yq-«À¡v \ÂIp-¶p, AbmÄ AXv D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v hn¡p-¶p. hn ¸-\-bn e`n-¡p¶ amÀPn-\mWv Un kv{Sn-_yq-«-dpsS hcp-am-\w. D]-t`m-àm-¡ Ä IqSp-¶-X-\p-k-cn¨v hcp-am-\-¯nepw hÀ ²\-bp--≠m-Ipw. CXnsâ Ipd-¨p-IqSn _r l-¯mb cq]-amWv aÄ«n-se-h amÀ¡änw-Kv. I¼\n X F¶ Unkv{Sn-_yq-«À¡v D¸-¶-§Ä \ÂIp-¶p, X\v D¸-¶§Ä aäp-f-f-hÀ¡v hn¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w ]pXnb Unkv{Sn-_yq-«Àamsc Is≠-¯n I¼\n hgn \nb-an-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw. ]p Xnb Unkv{Sn-_yq-«Àamsc Is≠-¯p¶Xpw ]cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpw _nkn-\kv ] cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xpw hn¸\ amÀ¤-§Ä a\-Ên-em¡n sImSp-¡p-¶-Xp-saÃmw X Bbn-cn-¡pw. I¼-\n¡v AXn D¯-c-hmZn-¯-ap--≠m-In-Ã. Unkv{Sn-_yq-«ÀamÀ D¸¶-§Ä hn¡pt¼mÄ Hcp \nÝn-X-i-Xam\w hcp-am\w X\pw e`n-¡pw. X \n b-an-¡p¶ Unkv{Sn-_yq-«ÀamÀ¡v D¸¶-§Ä hn¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w AhÀ¡v Xmsg ]pXnb Unkv{Sn-_yq-«Àamsc tNÀ ¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw. ]pXnb Unkv{Sn-_yq«ÀamÀ D¸-¶-§Ä hn¡p-t¼mÄ X \pw AbmÄ \nb-an¨ Unkv{Sn-_yq-«À¡pw hcp-am\w e`n-¨p-sIm--≠ncn¡pw. C¯c-¯n-emWv irwJe hym]n-¡p-¶-Xv. 18 hb-Êp-ff BÀ¡pw Cu taJ-e-bn-te¡v IS-¶p-h-cmw, {]tXy-In¨v Hcp hnZy-`ym-ktbm-Ky-X-bp-an-Ã. Ub-dIvSv skÃnw-Kns\

Hcp Xc-¯n Iayq-Wnän sImtagvkv F¶v ]d-bp-¶-XmIpw icn. Hcp {]tXyI taJ-e-bn t^m¡kv sN¿p¶ Hcp IayqWn-änsb krjvSn-¡p-I. B Iayq-Wn-än-¡I¯v Xs¶ D¸-¶-§-fpsS D]-t`m-Khpw hn¸-\bpw \S-¡p-¶p. AXnÂ\n ¶v e`n-¡p¶ hcp-am-\hpw B Iayq-Wnän-¡-I-¯p-Xs¶ hnX-cWw sN¿-s¸-Sp¶p. thW-sa-¦n tkmjy-en-k-¯nsâ Awi-§-fp-ff Hcp hn]-W-\-am-Xr-I-sb¶v Ub-dIvSv skÃnw-Kns\ hnti-jn-¸n-¡mw.

UbdIvSv skÃÀamÀ¡v hyàn]camb hn¸-\-bn \n¶v am{X-a-Ã, AhÀ UbdIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n¡v t\cnt«m AÃmsXtbm ]cnNbs¸Sp¯ns¡mSp¡pIbpw X§Ä {]tNmZ\hpw ]cnioe\hpw {] Zm\w sNbvXpsIm≠ncn¡p¶hcpamb aäv hyànIfpsS hn¸\bn \n¶pw D]t`mK¯n \n¶pw IqSn, hyàambn \nÀhNn¡s¸«n«pÅ Nne \nba§fpsS ASnØm\¯n hcpam\w IcØam¡m\mhp¶ Hcp hn¸\, hnXcW Nm\Â/kwhn[m\amWv UbdIvSv skÃnwKv F¶mWv ^n¡n-bpsS Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv D]-k-an-Xn-bpsS ta[mhn in¸ Kp]vX hyà-am-¡p-¶-Xv.

kwcw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p¶p kwcw-`-I- Xr-jvW-bp-ff, ITn-\m-[zm\w sN¿m³ a\-Êp-f-f-hÀ¡v ]cn-[n-bn-Ãm¯ Ah-k-c-§-fmWv Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv \ ÂIp-¶-Xv. HcmÄ¡v ln-µp-Øm³ enh-dn-sâtbm tImÄ-tK-än-sâtbm tÌm¡n-kvtäm sam¯-hn¸-\-¡m-ct\m

2010-þ11se IW-¡p{]-Imcw C´y-bn BsI-bp-ff UbdIvSv skÃÀam-cpsS F®w 4 anÃy¬

BI-W-sa-¦n e-£-§Ä C³-sh-kv-äv sN-¿Ww. AXp-sIm--≠pXs¶ Xm¸cy-ap-ff ]-eÀ¡pw A-Xv km-[y-am-InÃ.

C-hn-sS C³-sh-Ìv-saâ v H-¶p-anÃ. tPmbv³ sN-¿p-¶ k-ab-¯v H-cmÄ \n§-sf C³-s{Sm-Uyq-kv sN-¿Ww, A{X-am-{Xw. Unkv{Sn-_yq-«-dm-bm I¼-\n Un-kvIu≠v-v ss{]-kn s{]m-U-Îv \ÂIpw. \n-§Ä-¡v A-Xv hnÂ-¡p-Itbm D-]-tbm-Kn¡p-Itbm sN-¿mw. D¸-¶-§Ä hm-§pt¼mÄ \n§-sf C³-s{Sm-Uyq-kv sNbv-X Un-kv-{S-n_yq-«À-¡v H-cp \nÝn-X i-X-am-\w h-cp-am-\w In-«p¶p. aäv amÀ¡-änwKv coXn-Ifn \n¶pw hyXy-kvX-hp-aà CXv. km[mcW tlmÄ-sk-bv-e-dp-sS em`w Abm-fn \n¶pw D¸-¶-§Ä hm§p¶ do-s«-bveÀ-am-cp-sS em`s¯ B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xnsâ AtX temPnIv Xs¶.

GItZiw 128 hÀj-t¯mfw ] g-¡-ap-ff Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv hyh-km-b¯n\v s{]m^-j-W am\w ssIh-¶n«v 50 hÀj-t¯m-fta BIp-¶p-f-fq. sFSncwK-¯nsâ hfÀ¨-bmWv Cu hyh-km-b¯n\v Icp¯p ]IÀ¶Xv. Unkv{Sn-_yqj³ s\ävhÀ¡v hym]n¡p-¶-X-\p-k-cn¨v CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw hcp-am-\hpw IW-¡p-Iq-«m³ Iw]yq-«À P\-Io-b-am-bXv Cu taJ-esb hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-bn-¨p. Ata-cn¡ BØm-\-am-bp-ff Athm¬ t{]m U-IvSvkv, Bwsh F¶o I¼-\n-I-fmWv BtKmf Xe-¯n Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv cwKs¯ AXn-Im-b³amÀ. 140-Xn-e-[nIw cmjv{S-§-fn km¶n-[y-ap-ff Athms{]mU-IvSvknsâ hmÀjnI hcp-am-\w (2011) 11.3 _nÃy¬ tUmf-dm-Wv. Ata-cn-

11

IhÀ tÌmdn ¡-bnse Gähpw henb kzIm-cy-I-¼-\n-I-fn-sem-¶mb Bwsh-bpsS hcp-am-\-am-Is« 2012se IW-¡-\p-k-cn¨v GI-tZiw 11 _nÃy¬ tUmf-dpw.

Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv C´y-bn tImkva-änIvkv D¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ½n-¡p¶ kzoU³ I¼\nbmb Hdn-^vsf-bn-amWv C´y-bn {] hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n¨ BZy Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n.

1995-em-bn-cp¶p I¼\n C´y-bn-se-¯n-bXv. XpSÀ¶v 1998 BtKmf `oa³ Bwsh C´y³ amÀ¡-än-se-¯n.

Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv _nkn-\-knsâ C´y-bnse taÂhnem-k-sa-t¶mWw Bwsh¡v hf-cm³ km[n-¨p. XpSÀ¶t§m«v aÄ«n-se-h amÀ¡-änwKn\v h³{]-Nm-c-amWv C´y-bn-ep-S-\o-fw, {]tXy-In¨v Z£n-tW-´y³ kwØm\-§-fnÂ, e`n-¨-Xv. hÀjw tXmdpw 20 iX-am-\-sa¶ \n c-¡n-emWv Cu taJe hf-cp-¶-Xv. 40 e£-¯n-e-[nIw Unkv{Sn-_yq-«Àam-cp-ff Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv taJ-e-bpsS 2011se hnäp-h-chv 5229 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv.

sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä, kv{Xoim-ào-I-c-Ww...

Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv amXrIbv¡v C{X-b-[nIw {] Nmcw e`n-¡m-\p-ff {][m\ImcWw AXv Xpd-¶n-Sp¶ A\-´-km-[y-XIÄ Xs¶-bm-Wv. h³sXm-gn-e-h-kc-§Ä krjvSn-¡p¶ taJ-e-bm-bmWv aÄ«n-se-h amÀ¡-änwKv hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Hmtcm BgvN-bnepw 220,000 t]À Cu taJ-e-bn temI-¯m-I-am\w ]p Xp-Xmbn tNcp-¶p-sh-¶mWv IW-¡p-IÄ. asämcp {] [m\ hkvXpX kv{Xoim-ào-I-c-W-¯n Cu taJ-ebv¡p-ff ]¦m-Wv. C´y-bn-ep-ff 40 e£-¯n-e-[nIw Unkv{Sn-_yq-«Àam-cn 64 iX-am-\hpw kv{XoI-fm-sW¶ IW-¡p-IÄ am{Xw aXn AXv t_m[y-s¸-Sm³. tIhew 16 hÀjw sIm≠vv 5 e£-¯n-e-[nIw C´y³ `h-\§Ä¡v A[n-I-A-h-k-chpw Pohn-X-amÀ¤hpw {]Zm\w sN¿m\pw 5000 tImSn-bn-tesd cq]-bpsS hcp-am\w t\Sm\pw 600 tImSn cq]-bn-e-[nIw \nIp-Xn-bmbn \ ÂIm\pw Ign-ªXv Cu hyh-km-b-¯nsâ kzoIm-cy-XbmWv shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. {KmaoW k¼-Zvhy-h-Øsb iàn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xnepw CXv \nÀWm-b-I-]¦v hln¨-Xmbn in¸ Kp]vX Nq≠n¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. shÂ\ kv Bâ v \yq{Sn-j-³ s{]mU-IvSvkv, kuμcyhÀ²I D¸-¶-§Ä, kpKÔ{Zhy§Ä, tÌj\dn D¸-¶§Ä, km\n«dn \m]vIn\pIÄ, XpWn¯c§Ä, ImÀjnI AUnäohpIÄ, kwtbmKmkànbp-≠m¡p¶ Huj[§Ä, icoc`mcw Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\pÅ k¹nsaâpIÄ, tlmw sIbÀ D¸-¶-§Ä XpS-§n-bh-bmWv {][m-\-ambpw Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-IÄ e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xv. 2020 BIp-t¼m-tg¡pw Cu taJ-e-bpambn _Ô-s¸«v Pohn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS F®w 15 anÃyBIp-sa-¶mWv hne-bn-cp-¯Â. kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS D]-tbm-K-¯n D¸-¶-§-fpsS D¸m-Z\ sNehpw D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä hm§p¶ hnebpw X½n-ep-ff Ipdª hnS-hp-IÄ aqew hyh-lm-c, _nkn-\kv sNe-hp-I-fnse Ipd-hv, DbÀ¶ h\nXm ]¦m-fn¯ \nc-¡v, `h-\-¯nsâ Cc-«-h-cp-am-\-¯n hfÀ¨, kÀ¡mcn\v \ÂIp¶ SmIvkv \nc-¡p-IÄ XpS§n \nc-h[n t\«-§-fp-ff taJe-bmWv Ub-dIvSv skÃnw-sK¶v {]apJ km¼-¯nI imkv{X-Ú³ _nt_Iv Unt{_mbv ASp-¯nsS UbtemI-¯nse Gähpw henb 10 Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-IÄ (2011se IW-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v) I¼\n hcp-am\w (tUmf-dnÂ) Athm¬ s{]mUIvSvkv 11. 3bn Bwsh 10. 9bn slÀ_ sse^vv 3.5bn \m¨pd 3.01bn shmÀshÀIv 3.00bn tacn tI 2.9bn S¸Àsh-bÀ 2.6bn Hdn-^vsfbnw 2.1bn \p kvIn³ FâÀss{]-kkv 1.7bn s_ÂtImÀ¸vv 1.6bn

dIvSv skÃnw-Kns\ Ipdn¨v X¿m-dm-¡nb dnt¸mÀ«n hyà-am-¡p-¶p. ""hyàn-]-c-amb km¼-¯nI hnI-k\-¯n-\p-ff Ah-k-c-§Ä {]Zm\w sNbvXpw `uXnI ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§Ä¡m-bp-ff sNe-hp-IÄ \o¡w sNbvXp-ff _nkn-\kv s{]mtam«v sNbvXpw hn`-h§-fpsS A\p-_Ô sNe-hp-IÄ Ipd¨papff anI¨ _nkn-\kv amXr-I-bm-WnXv,'' _nt_Iv Unt{_mbv ] d-bp-¶p. GXv hnI-kzc km¼-¯n-I-i-ànsb kw_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fhpw {][m-\-s¸-«-Xmb _Z hn¸-\, hn]-W-\-co-Xn-IÄ {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bp-ff km[y-XIÄ _nkn-\-kp-IÄ¡v Hcp¡n C´y-bpsS km¼-¯nI hnI-k-\-¯n hfsc {][m-\-s¸« ]¦v hln-¡m³ Cu taJ-ebv¡v km[n-¡p-¶-Xmbpw At±lw hyà-am-¡p¶p. tIc-f-¯n Bwsh- I¼\nbm-bn-cp¶p Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv cwKs¯ hfÀ¨-bn \nÀWm-bI kzm[o-\am-b-Xv.

{]iv\-§Ä, Ahy-à-X-IÄ Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-Isf aWn sNbv³ I¼\n-I-fmbn sXän-²-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv Cu taJ-e-bnse {] iv\-§Ä¡v {][m\ Imc-Ww. bYmÀ° I¼-\n-IÄ anI¨ {]hÀ¯\w \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\n-sS-bmWv Cu taJ-ebpsS km[y-X-IÄ apX-se-Sp-¡p-I-sb¶ e£y-¯n aWn -sNbv³ I¼-\n-IÄ kPo-h-am-Ip-¶-Xv. P¸m³ amá-änIv InS-¡-IÄ Fs¶Ãmw ]dªv X«n-¸p-I-¼-\nIÄ P\-§-fn-te-s¡-¯n. F¶m aWn sNbv³ I¼\n-Ifpw Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-Ifpw X½n {] I-S-amb hyXym-k-§Ä D≠-v. Cu hyXym-k-§Ä \n b-a-]m-e-IÀ t]mepw I-≠n-söp \Sn-¡p-I-bmWv ]Xnsh¶v am{Xw. D¸-¶-§-fpsS hn¸-\-bmWv Ub-dIvSv skÃnw-Kn \S-¡p-¶-sX-¦n aWn- sN-bv\n Bfp-Isf dn{Iq«v sNbvXv ]Ww X«Â am{X-am-Wv \S-¡p-¶Xv. Bfp-I-fpsS dn{Iq-«vsaân-eqsS hcp-am-\ap≠--m¡n B hcp-am\w hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶-XmWv {] [m-\-ambpw aWn sNbv³ CS-]m-Sn \S-¡p-¶-Xv. a-WnsN-bv³ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v s{]mU-Îv I-®nÂ-s]m-Sn-bn-Sm³ am-{X-amWv. tN-cp-t¼mÄ H-cp X-h-W-am-{X-ta s{]m-U-Îv \ÂIq. F-¶m Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKn \S-¡p-¶Xv "dn-¸oä-Uv ]À-t¨-kv' BWv. H-cp X-h-W hm-§n-¡-gn-ª D¸-¶§Ä XoÀ-¶m ho≠-pw Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-«À-¡v I-¼-\n-IfnÂ-\n-¶v t\-cn-«v D¸-¶-§Ä hm-§n hn¡mw. 1978se ss{]kv Nn«vkv Bâ v aWn kÀ¡p-tej³ kvIowkv _m\nwKv BIvSv (]n-kn-Fw-_n-F-kv) {] Im-c-amWv aWnsNbv\n\p ta kÀ¡mÀ ISn-ªmCSp-¶-Xv. F¶m icnbmb coXnbn \nbahnt[bam bn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ UbdIvSv skÃnwKv Øm]\§sf bpw A§s\bÃm¯hsbbpw X½n hyàambn thÀXncn¨dnbp¶Xn\mbn ]nknFw_nFkv \nbaw t`ZKXn sN¿m³ CXp-hsc kÀ¡m-cn\v Ign-bm-¯XmWv {]iv\-§Ä¡pw Ahy-à-X-IÄ¡pw Imc-Ww. GXv Xc¯nepÅ Bib¡pg¸hpw ZpÀhymJym\ hpw Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\mbn aÄ«nseh amÀ¡änwKns\ DÄs¸Sp¯n UbdIvSv skÃnwKns\ hyàambn \nÀ hNn¡Wsa¶v _nt_Iv Unt{_m-bn-bpsS dnt¸mÀ«v Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. A§s\bmIpt¼mÄ icnbmb FwFÂF½pw ]ncanUv kvIoapw X½n hyàambn Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ km[n-¡pw.

2005 B{Ô {]tZ-in-emWv Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv hyh-km-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« {]iv\-§-fpsS XpS-¡w. aWn kÀ¡p-te-j³ {]iv\-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v s]m eokv aWn sNbv³ I¼-\n-IÄs¡-Xnsc XpS-§nb At\z-jWw Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-I-fn-te¡pw Xncn-ªp. s]meo-kn\v aWn sNbv³ I¼-\n-I-fpw UbdIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-Ifpw X½n-ep-ff hyXym-k-§Ä hyà-ambn Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ km[n-¨n-Ã. 2011 Bw-shbpĸ-sS FÃm I-¼-\n-I-fpw B{Ô {]tZ-in ]q«n.

F¶m tImS-Xn-bn t]mbn Bwsh {]hÀ¯n-¡m-\pff A\p-aXn t\Sn.

{]iv\w tIc-f-¯n-te¡v 2011-emWv tIc-f-¯n aWn sNbv³ X«n-¸p-Ifpw Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-IÄs¡-Xn-sc-bp-ff \S-]-SnIfpw kPo-h-am-Ip-¶-Xv. \mt\m F-Iv-k-Â, ssS¡q¬

]nkn-Fw-_n-Fkv BIvSnse Nne \n_-Ô-\-IÄ ewLn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v ]d-ªmWv s]m eokv I¼-\n-IÄs¡-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. Xmsg Xe-§-fn-ep-ff Bfp-I-fpsS hn]W-\-b-Xv\-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n t{iWn-bnse DbÀ¶-X-e-¯nepff Bfp-IÄ¡v I½o-j³ AsÃ-¦n Hcp \nÝnX hcp-am\w e`n-¡p¶Xv \nb-a-hn-cp-²-am-sW-¶mWv UbdIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-IÄs¡-Xnsc Ct¸mÄ D¶-bn-¡p¶ Btcm-]-Ww. Cu bpàn-b-\pk-cn-¨m-sW-¦n \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb ]e _nkn-\-kp-Ifpw \nb-a-hn-cp-²-am-bn-¯ocpw 12

Direct ChÀ ]d-bp¶p... tPm¬k¬ & tPm¬k¬ I¼-\n-bn amt\-P-cm-bn-cns¡ ]mÀ«vssSw BbmWv Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv hyh-km-b-¯n-te¡v Rm³ IS¶Xv. shdpsX If-bp¶ kabw hcp-am\w D-≠m-¡m³ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibm-bn-cp¶p e£yw. F¶m \à coXn-bn hcp-am\w D-≠m-¡m-\p-X-Ip¶ hyh-km-b-amsW¶p I≠--t¸mÄ Ub-d-ISv skÃnwKnte¡v ]qÀ®-ambpw {]th-in-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kwcw-`-IXzt¯mSv Xm¸-cy-ap-f-f-hÀ¡v tim`n-¡m³ km[n-¡p¶ taJ-e-bm-Wn-sX-¶v A\p-`-h-¯n \n¶pw F\n¡v a\-Ên-em¡m³ km[n-¨p. Hmt«m-dn£m HmSn-¡p-¶hcpw aäv km[m-cmW tPmen sN¿p-¶-h-cpamb \nc-h[n P\-§Ä Cu taJ-e-bn-te¡v IS-¶p-h¶v hcp-am-\-ap≠--m-¡n. hyànXz hnI-k-\-apĸ-sS-bp-ff \nc-h[n \à Imcy§Ä Cu hyh-km-b-¯nsâ `mK-ambn \S-¡p-¶p. F¶m tIcf kÀ¡mÀ ASp¯nsS ssIs¡m≠- \S-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS Cu cwK¯v iq\y-X-bmWv C¶v. temI-¯n  100-e-[nIw cmPy§fn \S¡p¶ Cu hyh-kmbw tIc-f-¯n am{Xw \nb-ahn-cp-²-am-Ip¶-sX-§-s\-sb¶v kÀ¡mÀ t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. Cu hyh-km-bs¯ Xncn-¨p-sIm--≠p-h-cm-\p-ff {ia-§Ä kÀ¡mÀ kXy-k-Ô-ambn \S-¯-Ww. hnt\mZv IpamÀ,

\·þsFF³Sn-bpkn kwØm\ I½nän AwKhpw Fd-Wm-Ipfw P\-d sk{I-«-dnbpw

Nne-cpsS Xm¸-cy-§Ä¡\p-k-cn-¨mWv kÀ¡mÀ Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv hyh-km-b-¯ns\-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. hkvXp-X-IÄ Xncn-¨-dnªv CXp-ambn _Ô-s¸« \nbaw sIm-≠p-h¶v kÀ¡mÀ Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv hyh-km-bs¯ Xncn-¨p-sIm≠--p-h-cp-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£. BßmÀ°Xbpw ITn-\m-[zm\w sN¿m-\p-ff a\-Êp-ap-f-f-hÀ¡v GXv Xew hscbpw hf-cm³ km[n-¡p-sa-¶-XmWv Cu hyh-km-b-¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X. hÀKokv Bâ-Wn, Bwsh-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p

Cu cwK-¯p-ff bYmÀ° I¼-\n-IÄ¡v c≠-v amk-¯n-\p-f-fn tIc-f-¯n {] hÀ¯\w XpS-cm-\p-ff kml-Ncyw D-≠m-Ipsa-¶mWv {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. kwØm-\¯v e£-¡-W-¡n\v Bfp-IÄ Cu taJ-e-bpambn _Ô-s¸«v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. kPo-hambn {]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶-hÀ¡v \Ã-h-cp-am-\ hpw Cu hyh-km-b-¯n \n¶p e`n-¨n-cp¶p. AtX-Xp-SÀ¶v A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmb \nc -h[n Bfp-IÄ Cu taJ-e-bn-te¡v IS-¶ph-¶n-«p≠--v. \nbaw hcp-¶-tXmSv IqSn {]

C O V E R

Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv 1. D¸-¶-§fpw tkh-\-§fpw D]-t`m-àm¡Ä¡v t\cn-«v, Ah-cpsS `h-\-§-fntem tPmenØ-et¯m Ønc-amb NnÃ-d-hn¸\ CS-§-fn \n¶-I¶ aäv Øe-§-fntem, km[m-c-W-KXn-bn Hcp Ub-dIvSv skÃÀ D¸-¶-§sf Ipdn¨v \S-¯p¶ hni-Zo-I-c-W-¯n-eq-sStbm tUmtam¬kvt{S-j-\n-eq-sStbm hn]-W\w \S-¯p-¶XmWv Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv 2. \S-¡p-¶Xv D¸-¶-§-fpsS hn]-W\w am{Xw. D¸-¶-§Ä Xocp-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v I¼-\n-Ifn \n¶pw hm§n ho≠-pw hn¸\ \S¯mw 3. sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶p, kwcw-`IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶p, kv{Xo imào-IcWw Dd¸m-¡p¶p 4. Cu cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv ]Xn-äm≠--p-IfpsS ]mc-¼-cy-ap-ff I¼-\n-IÄ. DZm: Bwsh, Athm¬, samWm-hn...

S T O R Y

aWn-sNbv³ 1. Bfp-Isf dn{Iq«v sN¿p-¶-Xn-eqsS am{Xw ] W-ap≠--m-¡p-¶p 2. D¸-¶-§-fpsS hn]-W\-an-Ã. D¸-¶-§Ä Ds--≠ ¦n \ÂIp-¶Xv Hä¯hW, tNcp-t¼mÄ am{Xw 3. sXmgn sNt¿≠­ Bhiyta hcp-¶nà 4. I¼-\n-I-sfÃmw s]s«¶v s]m«n-ap-f¨v A{]-Xy-£am-Ip-¶-h. tSm«Â t^mÀ bp, \mt\m FIvkÂ, ssS¡q¬...

Selling Money Chain kv{Xoim-ào-I-cWw C´y-bn-ep-ff 40 e£¯n-e-[nIw Unkv{Sn-_yq«Àam-cn 64 iX-am-\hpw kv{XoI-fm-Wv

iv\-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶mWv {]Xo£ kp\n IpamÀ, knsF-Snbp Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw PnÃm sk{I-«dn

Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv hyh-km-b-hp-am-bn _Ô-s¸« _n kÀ¡mÀ sIm≠-p-h-cp-¶tXmsS bYmÀ° I¼-\n-IÄ¡v t]Sn-¡msX {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ km[n-¡p-sa-¶mWv {]Xo£n-¡p-¶-Xv. aqey-§sf ASn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp ¯n {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ hyh-km-b-am-Wn-Xv. \yq {Sn-j³ Bâ v shÂ\kv D¸-¶-§-fmWv {][m-\-s¸« Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-IÄ hn¡p-¶-Xv. hfsc hen-b-co-Xn-bn-ep-ff hcp-am-\hpw I¼-\n-IÄ CXn-eqsS t\Sp-¶p.

CXv {][m-\-ambpw _m[n-¡p-¶Xv ^mÀa ta J-e-sb-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠-v Ub-dIvSv sk ÃnwKv I¼-\n-IÄs¡-Xnsc ASp-¯nsS \S¶ \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡v ]n¶n ^mÀa tem_n-bmtWm-sb-¶Xpw kwi-bn-t¡--≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

Ac-hn-µm-£³, Bwsh-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kwcw-`-I-Xz-a-t\m-`mhw hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn\pw hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-bn-¡p¶ taJ-e-bmWv Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv C³Ukv{Sn KpW-ti-JÀ, Ub-d-IvSÀ, samWmhn ^man-en-bmbn sN¿m³ ]äp¶ _nkn-\-kmWn-Xv. km[m-cW ho«-½-amÀ¡v Hgn-hp-kabw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n sN¿m³ km[n¡p¶ anI¨ hyh-km-b-am-Wn-Xv. Rm³ Ignª 11 hÀj-ambn Cu taJ-e-bn {] hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶p. kÀ¡mcn \n¶pw A\pIqe kao-]-\-ap--≠m-Ip-sa-¶mWv Cu taJ-ebn-ep-f-f-hÀ {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. kc-kz-Xn, Bwsh-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p icn-bmb I¼-\n-I-sfbpw X«n¸v I¼-\n-Isfbpw Xncn-¨-dn-bp¶-Xn s]meokv ]cm-Pb-s¸-«-XmWv \ne-hnse {]iv\-§Ä¡v ImcWw. Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv hyh-km-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« _n kÀ¡m-À sIm≠p-h-cp-¶tXmsS Cu taJe Xncn-¨p-h-cp-sa-¶mWv {] Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. kwcw-`-I-Xz-a-t\m-`m-h-apffhÀ¡v ]cn-[n-bn-ÃmsX hf-cm³ km[n¡p¶ taJ-e-bm-Wn-Xv. ]eÀ¡pw kz´-ambn _nkn-\kv sN¿m³ B{K-l-ap--≠m-bn«pw Ign-bm-¯Xv C³shÌv sN¿m³ ]W-an-Ãm¯-Xp-sIm--≠m-Wv. F¶m A¯c¯nepf-f-hÀ¡v anI¨ Ah-k-c-amWv Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv hyh-kmbw Hcp-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. F³ F^v Cu\m-ip, samWm-hn-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p

t]m-ep-f-f \nc-h[n I¼-\n-I-fpsS X«n-¸p-IÄ ]pd-¯mbn. 1000 tImSn cq]-bpsS aWn-sNbv³ X«n-¸n Hcp e£w t]À¡v ]Ww \jvS-s¸-«-Xmbn A¶v UnPn]n tP¡_v ]p¶qkv ]d-ªp. C¯cw I¼-\n-IÄs¡-Xnsc-bmWv At\z-jWw XpS-§n-b-sX-¦nepw Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-Ifpw aWn sNbv³ I¼-\n-Ifpw X½nep-ff hyXym-k-§Ä Fs´-Ãm-am-sW¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p¶-Xn s]meokv ]cm-P-b-s¸-«-Xmbn ]e hnZ-Kv[cpw Nq≠-n-¡m-«n. Bwsh-bpĸ-sS-bp-ff \nc-h[n I¼-\nIÄ¡v A§s\ tIc-f-¯n {]hÀ¯\w \nÀt¯-≠n h¶p. F¶m e£--¡-W-¡n\v hcp¶ Unkv{Sn-_yq«ÀamÀ kwL-Sn¨v apJy-a-{´nsb {]iv\-§-Ä [cn-¸n-¨p.

CtX-Xp-SÀ¶v Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-IÄ¡v {] hÀ¯\w \S-¯-W-sa-¦n ]men-t¡≠- Nne amÀ¤-\n ÀtZ-i-§Ä No^v sk{I-«-dn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-ff I½nän 2011 sk]väw-_-dn sIm≠-p-h-¶p. Bwshbpĸ-sS-bp-ff I¼-\n-IÄ¡v Cu amÀ¤-\nÀtZ-i-§-f-\pk-cn-¨m-sW-¦n {]hÀ¯n-¡m-sa¶ I¯pw kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIn. A§s\ Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-IÄ tIc-f¯n ho≠-pw {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨p. kÀ¡mÀ amÀ¤ -\nÀtZ-i-§Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨-Xns\ XpSÀ¶v ]e h¼³ I¼-\n-Ifpw tIc-f-¯n-te¡v {]th-in-¡m\pw \n e-hnse I¼-\n-IÄ ]pXnb ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸m-¡m-\pap-ff {ia-§Ä Bcw-`n-¨p. tIc-fs¯ A\-´-km-[y-XI-fp-ff anI¨ amÀ¡-ämbn I¼-\n-IÄ I≠-p. UbdIvSv skÃnw-Knsâ khn-ti-j-X-bmb "FUyp-t¡-änhv skÃnwKv' coXn¡v anI¨ hf-¡q-dp-ff a®mWv km£cX IqSp-X-ep-ff tIc-f-sa¶v I¼-\n-IÄ Xncn-¨-dn-ªp.

CtX XpSÀ¶mWv Bwsh AS-¡n-hm-Wn-cp¶ tIc-f¯nsâ Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv hn]-Wn-bn-te¡v asämcp Ata-cn-¡³ `oa-\mb samWm-hn-bpsS hc-hv. AXpw tIc-f-¯n Bwsh-bpsS \s«-Ãm-bn-cp¶ kPohv \m bsc Iq«p-]n-Sn-¨v. A§s\ tIc-f-¯nse Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv cwK¯v BtcmKyIc-amb aÕcw sImSpw-]n cn sIm-≠ncn-¡p¶ ka-b-¯mWv Cu taJ-ebv¡v ta ho-≠pw B{I-a-W-ap--≠m-Ip-¶-Xv.

"temPn-¡n-'ÃmsX s]meokv 2012 Pqembv apXemWv tIcf s]meokv Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-IÄs¡-Xn-sc-bp-ff \S-]-Sn-IÄ ho≠pw Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. AXn-\p-]n-¶n-ep-ff "s]mfn-änIvkv' F´m-sW-¶p-f-fXv Ct¸mgpw hyà-am-bn-«n-Ã. HIvtSm-_ dn samWmhn I¼-\n-bpsS tIc-f-¯nse s{]mtam-«dpw {]apJ s{Sbv\-dp-amb kPohv \mbsc GtXm ]nSnIn-«m-¸p-f-fnsb ]nSn-¡p-¶-Xn\v kam-\-ambn s]meokv AdÌv sNbvXp. Bwshbpw samWm-hn-bp-apĸ-sS-bp-ff Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-IÄ¡v tIc-f-¯n ho-≠pw {]hÀ¯-\m-\p-aXn \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-«p. taJ-e-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v Pohn-¡p¶ GI-tZiw A©v e£-t¯mfw

Bfp-Isf CXv Imcy-ambn Xs¶ _m[n-¨p. ]nkn-Fw_n-Fkv BIvSnse Nne \n_-Ô-\-IÄ ewLn-¡p¶p-sh¶v ]d-ªmWv I¼-\n-IÄs¡-Xnsc s]meokv \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. Xmsg Xe-§-fn-ep-ff Bfp-I-fpsS hn]-W-\-b-Xv\-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\¯n t{iWn-bnse DbÀ¶-X-e-¯nepÅ Bfp-IÄ¡v I½o-j³ AsÃ-¦n Hcp \nÝnX hcp-am\w e`n-¡p¶Xv \nb-a-hn-cp-²am-sW-¶mWv Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv I¼-\n-IÄs¡-Xnsc Ct¸mÄ D¶-bn-¡p¶ Btcm-]-Ww. ]pXnb Bfp-IfpsS dn{Iq-«vsaân-eq-sS-bà adn¨v AhÀ D¸-¶-§Ä hn¡p-t¼m-gmWv Ahsc \nb-an¨ Unkv-{Sn-_yq-«À¡v hcp-am\w e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. s]meokv ]d-bp¶ bpàn-¡\pk-cn¨v FÃm Xc-¯n-ep-ff C³jp-d³kp-Ifpw NnÃ-dhn¸-\-bpsS \nc-h[n cq]-§fpw aäv ]e _n kn-\kv {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw \nb-a-hn-cp-²-ambn amdpsa¶v _nt_Iv Unt{_m-bpsS dnt¸mÀ«v hmZn-¡p-¶p.

AtX-k-abw s\ävhÀ¡v amÀ¡änwKv ¹m\pw UbdIvSv skÃnwKv I¼\nIÄ \S¯p¶ D¸¶§fpsSbpw tkh\§fpsSbpw t\cn«pÅ hn¸\bpw 1978se ]n knFwknFkv (\ntcm[\) \nba¯nsâ ieyIcamb `mK¯nsâ ]cn[nbn hcp¶nà F¶pw Unt{_m-bpsS dnt¸mÀ«n hyà-am-¡p-¶p. 1978se ]nknFwknFkv (\ntcm[\) \nba¯n hyàXbnÃm¯Xv aqew ]e I¼\nIfpw A\ymbambn Ccbm¡s¸Sp¶ kml-Ncy-amWv \ne-hn-ep-f-f-Xv. UbdIvSv skÃnwKv _nkn\ Ênsâ km[y-X-IÄ a\-Ên-em¡n Cu taJ-e-bv¡mbn ]pXnb \nba\nÀ½mWw \S¯m³ tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ X¿m-dm-hp-I-bmWv ASn-b-´-c-ambn sNt¿--≠Xv.

{]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-¯n\v tIcf kÀ¡mÀ aÄ«nse-h amÀ¡-änwKv cwK¯v \ne-hn-ep-ff {] iv\-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡p--¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨v kÀ¡m-cn\v \nÀt±-i-§Ä kaÀ¸n-¡m³ Ff-acw Icow FwFÂF, BÀ N{µ-ti-J-c-³, ap³-Fw-FÂF Im\w cmtP{µ³, sI H l_o-_v, AUz ]n Fw l\o-^v, ]n sF tPmk^v F¶n-h-c-S-§p¶ kan-Xn-sb Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp¯m³ apJy-a{´n D½³Nm≠-n-bpsS A[y-£-X-bn tNÀ¶ tbmKw s^{_p-hcnbn Xocp-am-\n-¨p. UbdIvSv skÃnwKv cwKs¯ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä kpK-a-am-¡p¶-Xn-\p-th≠--n-bmWv kÀ¡mÀ \nÀt±-i-§Ä £Wn-¡p¶-Xv. \ne-hn-ep-ff amÀK-\nÀt±-i-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\v I¼-\n-IÄ¡v bmsXmcp XS-Êhpw D≠-m-In-söv B`y-´-ca{´n Xncp-h-©qÀ cm[m-IrjvW³ hyà-am-¡n. aÄ«n-se-h amÀ¡-änwKv {] hÀ¯-\-§Ä {Ia-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨v Ic-Sv _n X¿m-dm¡n kÀ¡m-cn\v kaÀ¸n-¡m³ hyh-km-bh-Ip¸v kvs]j sk{I-«dn sI Fkv {io\n-hm-ksâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS kan-Xn¡pw cq]w \ ÂIn-bn-«p-≠-v.

13

IhÀ tÌmdn

\nb-a-\nÀam-W-¯n-eqsS Ub-dIvSv skÃnwKv cwKs¯ kwc-£n-¡Ww tem

-I-s¯m-«m-sI aq-hm-bnc-¯n Aªq-tdm-fw I-¼-\nIÄ Ubd-Îv skÃnw-Kv co-Xn-bn-eq-sS- am-{X-am-Wv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-ä-gn-¡p-¶Xv. 6.1 tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw hn-X-c-W-¡m-cn-eq-sS 110 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dne-[n-Iw hn-äp-h-c-hp-t\-Sp¶p Cu taJ-e. C³-jp-d³-kv s{]m-U-Îv-kv sk-bnÂ-kv H-gnhm-¡n-bm C-´y-bn-se U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv hn]-Wn 40 e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw hn-X-c-W-¡m-cn-eq-sS t\Sp-¶Xv 5,229 tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw cq-]-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hm-Wv. 2014þ15 Hm-sS C-Xv 10,843 tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-I-am-Ip-sa-¶v I-cp-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. 20 iX-am\¯n-e-[n-Iw i-cmi-cn hmÀjn-I h-fÀ-¨m\n-c¡pw t\-Sp¶p.

C-´y-bn-se \mÂ-¸-Xp-e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw hn-X-c-W-¡m-cn 64 iX-am\¯ne-[n-Iw h-\n-X-I-fm-sW-¶-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp k-Xyw. AXp-t]m-se U-b-d-Îv skÃnw-Kn-eq-sS hn-ä-gn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn 65 iXam-\¯ne-[n-Ihpw F-kv-FwC sk-Î-dn-ep-Å Øm-]-\-§Ä DÂ-¸m-Zn¸n-¡p-¶-XmWv. C§-s\ hÀ-²n¨ sXm-gn A-h-k-c-§Ä H-cp-¡p-¶Xn-epw kz-bw kw-cw-`-I-Xz-s¯ t{]mÂ-km-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-epw kv{Xo im-ào-I-cWw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-ep-saÃmw ap-¶n-«p-\n Â-¡p-¶ U-bd-Îv skÃn-w-Kv co-Xnsb, Nn-e A-\-[nIr-X Øm-]-\-§Ä Im-Wn-¡p-¶ hr-¯n-tI-Sp-I-fp-sS ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ, H-«m-sI A-]-l-kn¡p-¶-Xpw A-[n-Im-cw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v s]meo-kn-s\-s¡m≠v hn-X-c-W-¡msc `-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶Xpw hnX-c-W Un-t¸m-«p-IÄ A-S-¨p-]q-«n¡p-¶Xpw H-cp hn-Ikn-X k-aq-l-¯n-\p tbm-Pn-¨ co-XnbÃ. Iq-Sm-sX auen-I A-h-Imi-§-fp-sS-bpw \ho-\ amÀ-¡-änw-Kv co-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw t\-sc-bp-Å A-h-Imi\n-tj-[w Iq-Sn-bmWv. tI-c-f-am-Wv C-´y-bn B-Zy-am-bn U-bd-Îv sk-Ãnw-Kn-\v Kp-W-Icam-b hn-[-¯n \nÀt±-i kq-Nn-I-IÄ sIm-≠p-h-¶Xv. C-Xv R-§Ä A-Xy-´w A-`n-am-\-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn ]-d-bp-¶ Im-cy-amWv. F-¶-mÂ, A-Sp¯-Im-e-¯m-bn tI-c-f-¯n \-S-¡p-¶ Nn-e kw-`-h-§Ä Xn-cp-¯s¸-tS-≠-XpX-s¶-bm-Wv F-¶mWv Cu cwK-s¯ Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS i-à-am-b B-h-iyw.

C-´y³ ss{]-kv Nnä-kv Bâ v a-Wn kÀ-¡p-te-j³ B-Ivänsâ t]-cp ]-d-ªv tem-I-sam-«m-sI 165 ¸-cw cm-Py-§-fn Aw-Ko-Icn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å \ho-\ hn-]W-\ am-Xr-I-I-fn H¶m-b U-b-d-Îv skÃnw-Kv C³-U-kv-{Sn-sb X-IÀ-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-Xn-sc C-´y³ U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS D]-cn kw-L-S-\bm-b sF-Un-F-kv-F (C-´y³ U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv A-tkm-kn-tbj³) bp-sS sk-{I«-dn P-\-d O-hn tla-µv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv Xpd-¶p kw-km-cn-¡p¶p.

14

distributors. Obviously, there is a lot of potential for employment in the sector provided the most important safeguard— no payment unless product is sold— is in place.

C O V E R

f. Product category wise

S T O R Y

Product diversification of direct selling in Asian market Country

Japan Korea Malaysia Taiwan Thailand India Indonesia Singapore Hong Kong Total Share in Asia's market

Product category (in USD million) Wellness/ osmetics and Household goods Healthcare Personal care 6345 6571 4305 3375 2576 711 739 401 422 1140 309 213 739 739 265 423 279 63 140 74 44 175 64 47 209 74 15 13285 11087 6085 34

28

Others 2039 622 190 135 19 36 29 29 0 3100

16

8

Books, Toys, Clothing & Home Foodstuff & stationery Accessories Improvement Beverages 906 1360 1360 0 888 0 0 0 42 190 42 127 19 97 0 39 19 0 0 57 0 0 90 9 0 88 0 339 0 0 0 3 6 0 0 3 1881 1735 1492 576 5

Source: PHD Research Bureau Note: Data pertains to 2010 Data for China, Philippines and Vietnam are not available. Values are taken excluding these countries.

C-´y³ U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv hn]-Wn F-{X-am{Xw h-epXmWv?

hn]-Wn aq-ey-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n I-W-¡m-¡n-bm 20 iX-am\¯n-e-[n-Iw hmÀjn-I h-fÀ-¨m \n-c-¡m-Wv C-´y³ U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv t\-Sn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ]nF-¨vUn tNw_À dn-kÀ-¨v _yq-tdm-bp-sS hmÀjn-I dn-t¸mÀ-«v {]-Im-cw 2010þ11 Im-e-b-f-hn 5229 tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw cq-]-bp-sS hn-äph-c-hm-Wv C-´y³ U-b-d-Îv skÃnw-Kv _n-kn\-Êv t\-Sn-b-Xv. 2014þ15 Hm-sS C-Xv 10,843 tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw cq-]-bp-tS-Xm-Ipsa¶pw I-W-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. 600 tIm-Sn-bnÂ]-cw cq-]-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv cw-Kw C-Xn\-Iw J-P-\m-hnte-¡v \Â-In-bn-«p-ÅXv. \-K-c-§-fn-epw {Km-a-§-fn-ep-aS-¡w \m Â-¸-Xp-e-£-¯nÂ]-cw B-fp-IÄ-¡v t\-cn-«p-Å Po-h-t\m-]m-[n Iq-Sn-bmWv Cu cwKw. C-Xn 64iX-am\hpw kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv F-¶-Xv hf-sc F-Sp-¯p-]-d-tb-≠ kw-K-Xn-bmWv. kv{Xo imào-I-c-W-hpw km-¼¯n-I kp-c-£n-X-Xzhpw D-d-¸m¡p-I h-gn Ip-«n-I-fpw {]m-bam-b am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-a-S-§p-¶ ap-gp-h³ IpSpw-_-¯n-sâbpw A-Xph-gn k-aq-l-¯n-sâbpw ]p-\À-\nÀ-a-amW-¯n\pw sF-iz-cy-¯n\pw C-Xp-h-gn-Xp-d-¡p¶p.

U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv am-Xr-I-bn-eq-sS hn-ä-gn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ D¸-¶-§-fp-sS 65iX-a-\m¯ne-[n-Ihpw cm-Py-s¯ sNdpInS, CS-¯cw hn`mK-¯n-ep-ff (SME) I-¼-\n-I-fn \n-¶mWv "Hu-«v-tkm-gvkv' sN-¿-s¸-Sp¶Xv. H-cp- cm-Py-s¯ F-kv-Fw-C sk-Î-dn-sâ h-fÀ¨ B cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I ]p-tcmK-Xn-¡v F-{X-am{Xw kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p-¶p F¶-Xv \-½p-sS kÀ¡mcpIÄ-¡pw km-¼-¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[À¡pw hy-à-am-bn A-dn-bm-hp-¶ Im-cy-am-Wv. kw-cw-`-I-Xz-s¯ t{]mÂ-km-ln¸n-¡p¶-Xn U-b-d-Îv skÃnw-Kv I-¼n-\n-IÄ h-ln-¡p-¶ ]-¦v \n-kv-Xp-e-amWv. Cu cwK-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Hmtcm hy-ànbpw hÀ-²n-X-am-b DuÀ-Ö-kz-e-X-bpw N-e-\m-ß-I-X-bpap-Å-h-cmWv. DuÀ-Ö-kz-eXbpw B-ß-h-izm-khp-ap-Å H-cp P-\-X-bv¡p am-{X-ta H-cp cm-Py-¯n-sâ h-fÀ¨-sb Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp¯m³ I-gn-bq F¶-Xv {]-tXyIw HmÀ-t¡-≠-XmWv. 165¸-cw cm-Py-§-fn \n-e-hn-ep-Å hn-P-b-I-cam-b H-cp amÀ-¡-änw-Kv k-{¼-Zm-b-am-Wv U-bd-Îv skÃnwKv. tem-Is¯m-«m-sI 3500 Hm-fw I-¼-\n-IÄ U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kn-eq-sS am-{X-am-Wv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-ä-gn-¡p-¶-Xv. 6.1 tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw hn-X-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v hÀ-²n-Xam-b km-¼-¯n-I t\-«-§Ä \Â-Ins¡m≠v Cu ta-J-e 110 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dn-e-[n-Iw hmÀjn-I hn-äp-hc-hv t\-Sp-¶p. Hmtcm B-gv-¨-bnepw c-≠p-e£-¯n C-cp]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n¸-cw B-fp-I-fmWv Cu ta-J-e-bn-eq-sS ]p -Xp-Xm-bn Po-hn-X-amÀ-¤w I-s≠-¯n-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. C-´y-sb-t¸m-se hÀ-²n-¨ "I¬-kyq-aÀ kv-s]³-UnwKv' D-Å H-cp cm-Py-¯v h-f-sc-tb-sd \n-Ip-Xn-h-cp-am-\-hpw sXm-gn-e-h-kc-§fpw Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bn-eq-sS kr-ãn-¡m-\m-hpw.

D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-hm-c-apÅ ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶-Xnepw Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS kw-`m-h-\IÄ hepXmWv. apI-fn sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ ]«n-I DÂ-¸¶ ssh-hn-[y-§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n Cu cwK-s¯ \n-e-hn-ep-Å A-h-Ø hy-à-am-¡p-¶-XmWv. G-jy³ cm-Py-§-fn U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kn-eq-sS hn-ä-gn-¡s¸-Sp-¶-Xn- 34 iX-am\hpw "shÂ\-kv dn-te-ä-Uv' DÂ-¸-¶§-fmWv. ku-µ-cy-hÀ²-I hn`m-K¯n-ep-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS sj-bÀ 28iX-am\hpw Kr-tlm-]-I-c-W-§-fp-tS-Xv 16 iX-am\ hp-amWv. C´y, P-¸m³, knw-K-¸qÀ, sIm-dn-b, Xm-bvhm³ A-S-¡-ap-Å cm-Py-§-fn G-ä-h-pa-[n-Iw hn-ä-gn-¡-s¸-Sp¶Xv

4

4

1

Total 22886 8171 2153 1952 1837 901 714 318 307 39240 100

"shÂ-\Êv' DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä X-s¶-bmWv. k-aq-l-¯n-\pw km-¼¯n-I ta-J-e-bv¡pw U-bd-Îv skÃnwKn-eq-sS e-`y-am-Ip-¶ t\-«§Ä? ap¼p]-d-ª Im-cy-§-fn Xs¶ Cu tNm-Zy-¯n-\p-Å D-¯-c-hpap≠v. \-K-cþ{Km-a ta-J-e-I-fn hÀ-²n-Xamb sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä e-`y-am-¡n-s¡m≠pw \n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯n h³ h-cp-am-\w J-P-\m-hn-te-¡v \Â-In-s¡m-≠pw kw-cw-`-IXzhpw kv{Xo im-ào-I-c-Whpw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¨p-sIm-≠v D-bÀ-¶ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v t\-cn-«v e-`y-am-¡n- U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv ta-J-e \n-kv-Xp-eam-b kw-`m-h\-I-fm-Wv k-aq-l-¯n\pw k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bv¡pw \Â-In-s¡m≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. H-cp hy-Xykv-X hnX-c-W amXr-I (HmÄ-«À-t\-äv Un-kv{Sn-_yq-j³ Nm\Â) F-¶ \n-e-bn U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kn-sâ {]-kàn? sN-dpIn-S hym-]m-c-im-e-I-fn \n¶pw kq-¸À-amÀ-¡-äpI-fn-te-¡pw ]n-¶o-Sv ssl-¸À-amÀ-¡-äp-I-fn-te¡pw h-fÀ-¶ \-½p-sS hm-§Â hnÂ-¡Â co-Xn C-t¸mÄ "Hm¬-sse³' co-XnI-sfbpw kzmw-io-I-cn-¨p I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. F-¶m hnX-c-W am-Xr-I-I-fn G-ähpw t{i-jvTw F-¶p Rm³ hnti-jn-¸n¡p-I U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kn-s\-bmWv. Imc-Ww D-]t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v A-h-cp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn sh-¨p-X-s¶ t\-cn-«v t_m-[y-s¸-«v H-cp D¸-¶w hm-§m-\p-Å A-hk-cw C-Xn-eqsS am-{X-am-Wv e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv ta-J-e- t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-Xn-k-ÔnIÄ?

Nn-e X-«n-¸p I-¼-\n-IÄ U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kn-sâ co-XnIsf D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-anÃm-¯ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-äpw DÂ-¸-¶ hn-]-W-\-¯n \n¶pw e-`n-¡p-¶ em-`-¯nsâ hn-ln-X-¯n\pw A-¸p-d-ap-Å A-{]m-tbmKn-I t\-«-§Ä In-«p-sa-¶v {]-tem-`n-¸n¨pw D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf h-©n-¡m³ {i-an¡p¶p. C-¯-c-¡mÀ b-YmÀ-° U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv I-¼-\n-IÄ¡p Iq-Sn t]-cp-tZm-jw D-≠m¡n Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS {]-XnÑm-b X-s¶ I-f-¦n-X-am¡n. K-h¬-saâ v BI-s« km-t¦-Xn-I-X-I-fpsS t]-cn b-YmÀ-° I-¼-\n-I-sf-bpw X-«n-¸p-Im-scbpw H-tc \n-b-a-¯n-sâ Xp-em-kn A-f-¡m\pw {i-an-¡p¶p. C-Xm-Wv C-´y-bn taJe t\-cn«p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ G-ähpw hen-b {]-Xn-kÔn. cm-Py-s¯ km-¼¯nI ta-J-e-bv¡pw sXm-gn cw-K¯pw G-sd kw-`m-h-\-I-Ä \Â-In-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ Ubd-Îv skÃnw-Kv ta-Je-sb hy-à-am-b \n-b-a \nÀ-t±-i-§fpw N-«-¡q-Sp-Ifpw D-≠m-¡n \n-e-\nÀ-t¯-≠Xpw ]cn-t]m-jn-¸nt¡-≠Xpw hf-sc A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. * b-YmÀ-° U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kn-s\bpw a-äp-Å X-«n-¸p ]-²nX-I-sfbpw hy-àam-b \nÀ-Æ-N-\-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n thÀ-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-Å \n-b-a-ap-≠m-¡n-bpw; * {]-hÀ-¯-\ co-XnI-sf hy-à-am-bn \nÀ-Æ-Nn-¨pw e-fn-X-am-bn D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpw: * U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kv ta-Jebv-¡v H-cp C³-U-kv{Sn F-¶-\n-ebn-ep-Å ]-cn-K-W-\- \-ÂIn {]-tXy-Iam-b \n-b-a-\nÀ-a-am-Ww \-S-¯n-bpw: * C³-jp-d³-kv ta-Jebv¡v sF-BÀ-UnF (IRDA) sS-entImw ta-J-e-¡v {Smbv (TRAI) F-¶n§-s\ sd-Kp-teä-dn A-tXm-dn-än-I-fpÅ-Xpt]m-se U-bd-Îv skÃnw-Kn\pw H-cp sdKp-teä-dn kwhn-[m\-hpw A-tXm-dn-änbpw GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpw; Cu ta-J-e-sbbpw A-Xn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶ B-fp-I-sfbpw kw-c-£n-¡m³ K-h¬-saâ v k-Xz-c-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn¡-Ww F-¶-XmWv sF-Un-Fkv-Fbp-sS B-h-iyw.

F-´m-Wv "]n-c-an-Uv kv-Iow' ]n-

c-an-Uv k{¼-Zm-b-¯n-ep-Å hn]-W-\ co-Xnbpw "aÄ-«n se-hÂ' hn]-W-\ co-Xnbpw X-½n G-sd km-ay-§Ä- D-s≠-¦nepw c≠pw Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Zn-iI-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-h-bpw hy-Xykv-X ^-e-§Ä k-aq-l-¯n kr-ãn-¡p-¶-h-bpam-Wv. "aÄ-«n sehÂ' hn-]-W\ k-{¼-Zmbw hnhn-[ X-e-¯n-ep-Å hn-X-c-W-¡m-cneq-sS b-YmÀ-°-am-b, Kp-W-ta-³a-bp-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä b-YmÀ-° B-h-iy-¡m-cn F-¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ, "]n-c-anUv' k-{¼-Zm-bw DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf X-§-fp-sS X-«n-¸n-\p-Å a-d-bm-¡m-\m-Wv {i-an-¡p-I. hn]-W-\ irw-J-e-bn ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-hp-¶-hÀ-¡v DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-ä-gn-¨p-In-«p-¶ em-`-hn-lnX-¯n-ep-a-[n-Iw ]-Xn-³a-S-§v h-cp-am-\w In-«p-sa-¶v ]d-ªv hn-iz-kn-¸n¨vv Iq-Sp-X Iq-Sp-X B-fpI-sf tNÀ-¯v "dn-{Iq-«vsaân-'eq-sS-bp-Å ]-W k-¼m-Z-\-¯n-\mWv "]n-c-an-Uv' kv-Io-ap-IÄ {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xnsâ ^-e-am-bn hn]-W-\ irw-J-ebp-sS XmsgX-«n- h-cp-¶-hÀ A-hÀ-¡v hn-ä-gn-¡m-hp-¶-Xn-e-[nIw DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hm-§m³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-Ipw. C-Xn-eq-sS In-«p-¶ em-`w irwJebp-sS ap-IÄ X«nepÅ-hÀ¡v t\-«-ap-≠m-¡pw. F-¶m X-§Ä hm-§n¡q«n-b DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn hn-ä-gn-¡m³ _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ D-Å-Xm-sW-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ, irw-J-e-bn-te-¡v Iq-Sp-X B-fpIsf Cu co-Xn-bn tNÀ-¡m³ I-gn-bm-sX h-cp-t¼mÄ irw-J-e ap-dn-bpw. irw-J-e-bn-se hn-X-cW-¡mÀ-¡v b-YmÀ-° D-]-t`m-àm-hn\v D¸-¶w hnÂ-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-sX h-cp-t¼mÄ, A-Xmb-Xv b-YmÀ-° hn¸-\ \-S-¡m-sX h-cp-t¼mÄ irw-J-e-bp-sS I-®n-IÄ A-äpt]m-Ipw. Xm-sg-¯-«n-ep-Å hn-X-c-W-¡mcp-sS A-Sp-¯v DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä Ip-¶p-Iq-Spw. A-hÀ-¡v km-¼¯n-I \-ãw D-≠m-Ipw. F-¶m Bwsh, sam-Wm-hn t]m-ep-Å I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä b-YmÀ-° D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä hm-§n-¡p-Ibpw D-]-tbmKn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ B DÂ-¸-¶§Ä-¡v hn-]-Wn-bn \n-c-´-cam-b B-hiy-I-X D-≠m-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡pw. C§-s\ h-cp-t¼mÄ FÃm X-e-¯nepw hnÂ-¸-\ bpw A-Xn-eq-sS e-`n-¡p-¶ em-`-¯n-sâ ]-¦p-h-bv-¡epw \-S-¶psIm≠n-cn-¡pw.

H-cp ]-²-Xn¡pw FÃm¡m-e¯pw BfpI-sf ]p-Xn-b-Xmbn "dn-{Iq«v' sN-bvXpsIm-≠p am{Xw \n-e\nÂ-¡m-\m-hnÃ.

Cu-sbm-cp bpàn-sIm-≠pX-s¶ \-ap-¡v b-YmÀ-° aÄ-«n se-h amÀ-¡-änwKv I-¼\n-I-sfbpw "]n-c-anUv' k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n {]hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ X-«n-¸p I-¼-\n-I-sfbpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bmw. irw-J-ebp-sS X-IÀ-¨ A\n-hm-cy-amIpw F-¶Xp-sIm-≠p Xs¶ ]nc-an-Uv kv-Io-apIÄ \n-b-a-hn-cp-²-amWv.

15

Fsâ tIcfw

F-sâ tI-c-fw... kzm{i-b tIcfw Cu a-t\m-l-c-Xo-c-¯v -Xcptam C\n-sbm-cp P·w Iq-Sn...F-¶v h-bemÀ ]m-SnbXv FÃm AÀ-°-¯nepap-Å tI-c-f-¯n-sâ a-t\m-lmcn-Xbpw A-kq-bm-h-lam-b h-fÀ-¨bpw I-≠n-«m-Wv. FÃm taJ-e-Ifnepw Hcp-t]mse apt¶-dp-¶Xn-\p-Å H-cp-¡-§Ä \mw \S¯-Ww. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv sN-bÀ-am\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dpam-b Fw ]n cm-a-N-{µ³ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶p. tIc-fw F¶pw ap³-\n-c-bnÂ

Fw ]n cm-a-N-{µ³

temI-km-ln-Xy-¯nse A\-izc IrXn-IÄ ]qÀW-cq-]-¯nÂ!

$]mh-§Ä Les Miserables / hnIv-tXmÀ bqtKm / hnh: thWp hn. tZiw / ` 395 $ t{Im[-¯nsâ ap´n-cn-¸-g-§Ä Grapes of Wrath / tPm¬ sÌbn³s_¡v / hnh: sI. ]n. kp[oc / ` 240 $ A¶mIsc-\o\ Anna Karenina / entbm tSmÄtÌmbn / hnh: Fw. ]n. kZminh³ / ` 350

amth-en \m-Sp hm-WnSpw Im-ew... am-\pj-scÃmcpw H¶p-t]m-se...A-{X-bv¡-§v {]-Xo-£n-t¡s≠¦nepw H-cp-]m-Sv \³-aI-fp-Å \m-Sm-Wv \-½p-sS sIm-¨p-tI-cfw.

I-em-Im-bn-I-cw-K-§Ä Dĸ-sS \nc-h[n taJ-eIfn ae-bm-fn-IÄ ap¶nÂ\n ¡p-¶p.- kmwkvImcnI D-¶-a-\w ]peÀ -¯p-¶ \½Ä hnZym-`ym-kw, B-tcm-Kyw, Sq-dn-kw XpS-§nb cwK-§-fn t\-Snsb-Sp¯ ap-t¶-äw Gsd kw-Xr-]vXn \Â-Ip-¶p-s≠-¦nepw a-äv Nne taJ-e-Ifn A¸w ]pd-In-emWv. A-hn-sSbpw \-½p-sS km-¶n[yw iàn-s¸-Sp¯Ww. am-\-h hn-Ik\ kq-Nn-I-bn temI-¯v X-s¶ ap-¶n \nÂ-¡p-¶ tI-c-f-¯n-\v FÃmXc-¯nepw apt¶-ä-ap-≠m-¡m³ `mhn-bn km[n-¡pw.

km-l-N-cy-§-sf D-]-tbm-Kn¡pI tI-c-f-¯n sXm-gn-enÃm-bv-a F-¶ {]-iv\w C-sÃ-¶v X-s¶ ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bpw.

FÃm-hÀ¡pw sXm-gn sN-¿m-\p-Å km-l-Ncyw \-½p-sS \m-«n X-s¶-bp-≠v. \n-ch-[n hn-I-k-\ ]²-Xn-IÄ h¶psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. A-Xn-s\-bmcpw X-S-bm-Xn-cp-¶m am{Xw a-Xn. bm-sXm-cp {]-t£m-`tam ka-ctam ]-Wn-ap-St¡m H¶pw CÃm-sX X-s¶ sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifp-sS thX-\w hÀ-jw tXmdpw hÀ-²n¡p-¶ Øn-Xn-hn-ti-jw tIc-f¯nep≠v.

A-Xn-\m sXm-gn tX-Sn A-e-tb-≠ A-h-Ø C-¶v a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v C-sÃ-¶v X-s¶ ]-d-bm-\m-Ipw.

km-aq-lyt_m-[w Ip-d-bp¶p-

$ teUnBc-s_à amÀ¨v Lair of the White Worm / {_mw tÌm¡À / hnh: sI. Fkv. hnizw-`-c-Zmkv / ` 100 $ £Wn¡s¸SmsX Netochka

Nezvanova / t^ymtZmÀ tUmtÌm-tb^vkvIn / hnh: thWp hn. tZiw / ` 110 $ N{µ-Im-´-¡Ãv The Moonstone / hn¡n tImfn³kv / hnh: Fw.-F-kv. \mbÀ / ` 295 $ tkmf-asâ \n[n King Solomon's Mines / F¨v. ssdUÀ lKmÀUv / hnh: cm[m-Ir-jvW-³ sXmSp-]-pg / ` 140

B 16

Un kn _pIvkv, Un kn Ing--s°apdn CSw, tIm´bw 686 001 a0481˛256 3114, 9846133336 ccustomercare@dcbooks.com Visit our online bookstore at www.dcbookshop.net, www.dcbooks.com

]e Imcy-§-fnepw X-e-sb-Sp-t¸m-sS \nÂ-¡p-t¼m-gpw km-aq-ln-I t_m[¯n \mw AÂ-¸w ]n-¶m-¡w X-s¶sb-¶v. \-Zn-I-fn sX-fn-\o-cnÃ. K-Xm-K-Xkw-hn-[m-\§-Ä, {]-tXy-In-¨v tdm-Up-I-Ä, hf-sc ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb Ah-Ø-bnemWv. F-hn-sS t\m-¡n-bmepw am-en-\y§Ä Ip-an-ªpIq-Sn In-S-¡p-¶ Im-gv-N kÀÆkm-[m-c-W-w. \n-ch-[n t]À ssZ-\wZn\-Bhiy-§Ä-¡m-bn B-{i-bn-¡p-¶ \-ZnIsf hy-hkm-b Øm]-\-§-fp-sSbpw tlm-«-ep-I-fp-sSbpw am-en-\yw \n-t£]n-¡m³ ]än-b C-S-am-bn-«m-Wv NneÀ ImWp-¶-Xv. kmaqlyt_m-[-¯n-sâ A`mham-Wv C-hn-sS {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-¶-Xv.

\n-b-a-§Ä IÀ-¡-i-am-¡Ww tem-I-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn \n-¶v

\n-ch-[n t]-cmWv Cu sIm-¨p-\m-Sn-sâ ku-µcyw B-kz-Zn-¡m³ Zn-\w-{]-Xn F¯n-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-\m \mw hr-¯n-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n I\¯ Pm-{K-X ]p-eÀ-t¯-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Sqdn-k-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v ipNn-Xzap-Å A-´-co-£w \K-c-§-fn Hcp-t¡-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. P-\-kw-Jym-s]-cp-¸¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v a-en-\o-Ic-Ww D-≠mIm-sa-¦nepw F-{X-t¯m-fw km-aqln-I A-h-t_m-[w kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-bptam A-{X-t¯m-fw a-en-\o-I-c-W-w Ip-d-bv-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. CXn-\mbn kÀ¡m-cn-sâbpw am[y-a-§-fp-sSbpw `mK-¯p-\n¶v Imcyamb t_m[-h¡-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ th≠-Xp-≠v. am-en\y kw-kv-¡c-W-¯n\v Imcy-£-a-amb kwhn-[m-\-§Ä \S-¸m¡Ww. \n-b-a-§Ä i-à-hpw IÀ-¡-ihp-am-¡-Ww. A-©p-hÀ-j¯n-\p-Ån GsXm-cp kÀ-¡m-cn\pw sN-¿m-hp-¶ Im-cy-am-WnXv. hy-h-kmb Øm-]-\§-Ä km-aq-ln-I {]-Xn-_²-X-tbm-sS, ]-cn-ØnXn--¡v tIm-«w X-«msX {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ \-bw kzo-I-cn-¡Ww.

kzm{i-b tIc-fw km-[y-am-Wv...]t£ tI-c-f-¯n-\p-th-≠ D¸¶-§Ä C-hn-sS X-s¶ D-≠m-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. \m-fn-tIc-¯n-sâ hn-e-bn-Sn-hn-s\ sNmÃn \-½Ä sh-dp-sX hn-e-]n¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. F-¶m A-Xn-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ D-]-tbmK-s¸-Sp-¯n aq-ey-hÀ-²n-X D¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¨v F§-s\ hn-]W-\w \-S-¯mw, {]-Xnk-Ôn Xc-Ww sN¿mw F-s¶m¶pw Nn-´n-¡m¯-Xv tJ-Z-I-c-am-Wv. A-§-s\bp-Å hy-hkm-b bq-Wn-äpI-sf Ip-dn-¨v B-tem-N-\ Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ Ahsb Ip-¯-Ih¡-c-W-¯nsâ `mK-ambn am{Xw Im-Wp-¶ cm-{ão-bw \-ap-¡n-S-bn I-S-¶p-Iq-Spw. C-Xv H-cp D-Zm-lc-Ww am{X-am-Wv. cm-{ão-b A`n-{]m-b -hy-Xym-k§Ä a-d-¶v I-cp-X-tem-sS ap-t¶-dn-bm kz{i-b tIc-fw \-ap-¡v sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡m-\mIpw.

hnI-k-\ am-Xr-I-IÄ tIc-fw cm-Py-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b H-ä \-K-c-am-bn XoÀ¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. H-cp am-Xr-Ibpw ]pd-sa \n-¶v kzo-I-cnt¡≠-Xn-Ã. FÃm am-Xr-I-Ifpw \-½p-sS a-®n X-s¶-bp≠v. A-sXm-s¡ D-]-tbmK-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å km-aqln-I A-h-t_m[w am{Xw D-≠m-bm a-Xn. X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: Sn ]n {]im´v

\b-X{´w

e-¦m Zl-\ w D-d-¸n-¨v X-an-g-Ihpw ]m-Ým-Xy t em-I-hpw:

p e m h n ]p-e y ´ C ³ m ¡ n S n ]

]-g-s©mÃp-IÄ A-£-cmÀ-°-¯nÂ

^-en-¡p-¶ Nn-e k-a-b§-fp≠v. A¯-c-sam-cp k-a-b-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv AY-hm k-ab tZm-jtUm taml³ ¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv {io-ehÀKokv ¦³ {]-kn-Uâ v a-lo-µm c-P]-s£ C-t¸mÄ I-S¶p-s]-m-bv-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. F-´m-bncp-¶p 2009se ]p-Inev! {io-e-¦-bn-se B-`y´-c bp-²-¯n-\v A´yw kw-`-hn¨-Xv e-¦³ ssk\yw sa-bv amkw LTTE bp-sS A-h-tijn-¨ i-àn tI-{µ-§fm-b InÃn-t\m ¨n, ap-sse-¯ohv, ]p-Xp-¡p-Sn-bn-cn-¸v F-¶nhn-S-§-fn B-ª-Sn-¨-t¸m-gm-bn-cp¶p. aq-¶p ]-Xn-äm-≠p \o-≠ X-an-gvþknw-l-f hwio-b {]-iv-\-¯n-\v A-dp-Xnh-cp¯n-b [o-c t\-Xmhm-bn tem-Iw cP-]£-sb hm-gv¯n. F-¶m hm-gv¯n-b \m-hp-IÄ X-s¶ A-t±l-s¯ ho-gv-¯m³ t\m-¡p-¶ A-h-Øbpw kw-Pm-Xam-bn-cn-¡p¶p. A-¶v ]n-Sn-¨-Xn-t\-¡mÄ h-epXv C-¶v A-fbn-ep-s≠-¶v ssh-In-sb-¦nepw A-t±-lw a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p.

2009 sa-bv am-k-¯n-se A´na t]m-cm-«¯n ]p-en-¯-e-h³ th-ep-¸n-Å {]-`m-I-c³ sImÃ-s¸-«-t¸mÄ tem-Iw s\-Sp-hoÀ-¸n«p.

H-c-²ym-bw A-h-km-\n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. C-´ybpw B-iz-kn¨p. cm-Po-hvKm-Ôn-bp-sS b-YmÀ-° Lm-XI-\v hn-S. ]-t£, A-hn-sS ]pXn-b H-c²ym-bw Xp-S-§p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. bp-²-¯n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-« Nn-e amÀ-¤-§Ä A-´m-cm{ã k-aq-lw `q-X-¡-®m-Sn-bp-sS A-Sn-bnÂh-¨v kq£v-a ]cn-tim-[-\-bv-¡p hn-t[-b-am-¡n-bt¸mÄ sX-fn-ªp h¶-Xv A-Xy-´w hn-Ir-

Xam-b Nn-{X§Ä. AXn-sem-¶v ]p-d-¯p h-¶Xv 2013 s^-{_p-h-cn-bn {_n-«-Wn-se Nm-\ t^m-dn-eq-sS-bpw. A-©v _pÅ-äv Zzm-c-§Ä ho-W, {]-`m-Ic-sâ ]-{´-≠p-h-b-Êp-Im-c³ ]p-{X³ _m-e-N-{µ-sâ tN-X-\-b-ä i-co-cw t\c-s¯ X-s¶ tem-Iw I-≠-Xm-W-tÃm.

A-_-²-¯n sh-Sn-tb-äv a-cn-¨-XmImw F-¶p I-cp-Xn k-am-[m-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wn-Xm A-tX Iym-a-d-bn a-c-W-¯n-\v sk-¡âp-IÄ¡pap-¼v ]-Xn-ª c-≠v Zr-iy-§Ä-Iq-Sn ]pd -¯p h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Po-h-\p-Å Cu Nn-{X§Ä bp-²-¯n ]n-Sn-¡-s¸-« \n-Ê-lm-b\mb ]n-©p _m-e-t\m-Sv {io-e-¦³ ssk\yw \-S¯nb sImSn-b {Iq-c-X-bp-sS ss]-imNnI Nn{Xw A-\m-hc-Ww sN-bv-XncnIp¶p.

A-Xmb-Xv c-P-]-s£-bv¡pw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ k-tlm-Z-c³ {]Xn-tcm-[ sk-{I-«-dn-Iq-sSbmb tKm-S-_-b-bv¡pw F-Xn-sc ap³ {io-e-¦³ tk-\m ta-[m-hn P-\-d ic-Xv t^m¬-tkIm \-S¯n-b sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ i-cn-bmbn h-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. F-¶p-h-¨mÂ, Io-g-S-§n-b X-an-gv t]m-cm-fnI-sf h-[n-¡m³ t^m¬-tkIm A-dn-bm-sX C-hÀ ^oÂ-Uv I-am³-UÀ¡v I-¸-\ \Â-In F-¶ sh-fn-s¸-Sp¯Â.

A-t¸mÄ ]ns¶ Cu sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-tfmSp-Å {]-Xn-Im-c-sa-¶ \n-ebn hym-P Ip-äw Npa-¯n A-t±l-s¯ Xp-dp-¦n-e-S-¨-Xm-bn A-\p-am-\n-t¡-≠n h-cpw. c-P]-s£ {]-Xn-¡q«nÂ-¯s¶.

C-Xn-\nsS sF-Iy-cm-{ã kw-L-S-\-bp-sS a-\p-jym-hIm-i k-an-Xn 2009 ap-X XpS-sc {io-e-¦³ kÀ-¡m-cn-s\-Xn-sc {]-ta-b-§Ä ]mkm-¡n-h-cp¶p. B-Zy {]-ta-b-¯n C-´y {io-e¦-sb Xp-W-bv-¡p-¶ \n-e-]m-Sv kzo-I-cn¨p-sh-¦nepw ]n-¶o-Sv 2012 Hm-sS A-ta-cn-¡bp-sSbpw aäpw t{]-c-W-bm I-fw am-dn-¨-hn-

«n-bn-cp¶p. DS-s\ \-S-¡m-\n-cn-¡p-¶ A-Sp-¯ sk-j-\n C-´y-sb Iq-sS \nÀ-¯m-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p e-¦. F-¶m Nm-\ t^m-dn-sâ Zr-iy§Ä Cu km-[yX-sb A-«n-a-dn¨n-cn-¡p¶p. Cu hn-j-b-¯n C-´y t\-cn-Sp-¶ k-¦oÀ-® A-h-Øm-hn-tij-¯n-te-s¡m-¶v I-t®m-Sn-¡mw. ap¶-Wn cm-{ão-b-¯n A-\nhm-cyam-b H-¶m-WsÃm F-´p hne sIm-Sp¯pw L-S-I I-£nI-sf Iq-sS \nÀ¯p-I F-¶Xv. X-an-gv \m-«n-se {]ap-J {Zmhn-U I-£n-Ifmb DMK, AIADMK F-¶n-hbn-sem-¶n-sâ ]n-´pW-bnÃm-sX C-´y `-cn-¡m-\m-hnà F-¶ km-am-\y t_m-[w C¶s¯ UPA, NDA am-t\-PÀ-amÀ-¡p≠v.

A-Xn-\m {io-e-¦³ kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ A-h-k-c-¯nepw A-\-h-k-c-¯nepw {]-l-cn-¡m³ H-cp-§n \nÂ-¡p-¶ Xan-gv cm-{ão-b t\-Xr-Xz-s¯ {]oXn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ C-´y-bp-sS e-¦m-\b-¯n Nn-e \o¡p-t]m-¡p-IÄ th-≠n-h-cp¶p. s^-{_ph-cn F«mw Xob-Xn {ioe-¦³ {]-knUâ v a-lo-µm c-P]-s£ _p-²K-bm k-µÀ-i-\¯n-\m-bn bp-²-¯n D-]- C-´y-bn em³-Up sN-bvtbm-Kn-¡-s¸-« X-t¸mį-s¶ Nn-e amÀ-¤-§Ä UÂ-ln-bn A-´m-cm-{ã A-t±l-s¯ F-Xn-tcä-Xv k-aq-lw `q-XXo-s¸m-cn X¡-®m-Sn-bp-sS an-gv t\-Xm-hv A-Sn-bn h-¨v ssh-tImbpw kq£v-a ]cnA-t±-ltim-[-\-bv-¡p ¯nsâ MDMK bn-se hn-t[-b-am-¡nIn-¦-c³-amb-t¸mÄ sXcpw. {io-efn-ªp h¶-Xv ¦³ A-Xy-´w {]o-W-\hn-Ir-Xam-b ¯n GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶ Nn-{X§Ä a³-tam-l³ kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ Xnc-sª-Sp¸n ]mTw ]-Tn-¸n-¡p-sa-¶ ap-¶-dnbn¸pw cm-Py-X-e-Øm\-s¯ {ioe-¦m ssl-¡-½oj³ A-S-¨p]q-«p-¶-XmWp _p-²n F-¶ D-]-tZ-ihpw \ÂIn tIm-ehpw I-¯n¨p- ssht¡m a-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ c-P]-s£ B-izkn¨p. _p²-K-b im-´-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

XoÀ-°m-SI-sc Bcpw th-«-bm-Sm-dnÃsÃm. ]-t£, 45 Aw-K kwL-s¯ \-bn¨p-sIm-≠v Xn-I¨pw a-X-]-cam-b N-S-§n ]-s¦-Sp-¡m-s\¯n-b c-P]-s£-sb alm-t_m-[ K-b-bn h-c-thäXv CPI(ML)sâ Ip-«n-k-Jm¡fm-b HmÄ C-´y kv-äp-Uâ v-kv A-tkm-kn-tbj³ (AISA). bp-²s¡m-Xnb-sâ k-am-[m-\-`q-an-bn-se k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-sâ bp-àn-cm-lnXyw bp-àn-k-l-am-bn hn-h-cn¨p-sIm-≠v bp-h hn-¹-h-Im-cn-IÄ t_m-[-]qÀ-Æw cw-Kw Np-h-¸n¨p. RYAbpw H-¸w IqSn. XoÀ-°m-S-I kw-L-¯n-sâ A-Sp-¯ tÌm-¸v Xn-cp-¸-Xn-bnÂ. A-hn-sS ]-Xv\o-k-ta-Xw F-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Hu-tZymKn-I-am-bn kzo-I-cn-¡m³ Xn-cp-a-eþXncp¸-Xn tZ-h-Øm\-¯v D-tZym-K-ØÀ D-≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw am[y-a {i-² t\-Snb-Xv Ip-ªp-Ip-«n-kv-{Xo-I-fS¡w B-bn-c-§Ä I-cn-s¦m-Sn-bp-am-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ Im-gv-N-bmWv. C´ym k-µÀ-i-\ th-f-bn c-P-]-s£-bpam-bn G-sX-¦nepw hn-[ Hu-tZymKnI kw-`m-j-W-¯n-teÀ-s¸«-Xv tdm X-e-h³ A-tem-Iv tPm-jn am-{Xw. Np-cp-¡-¯n Xn-I¨pw X-Wp-¸³ {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv `m-c-X- kÀ-¡m-cn \n¶pw P-\-§-fn \n¶pw A-bÂ

cm-{ã-¯-eh-\v e-`n-¨-sX-¶p hyàw.

C{X-sbm-s¡ {]-Xn-tj-[w G-äphm-§m³ c-P]-s£ F-´m-Wv sN-bvXp-Iq-«n-bXv? LTTE X-eh³ {]-`m-I-ct\-¡mÄ sh-dp-¡-s¸-tS-≠-h\m tWm C-t±lw? H-¶p-a-sÃ-¦n C-´ybp-sS X-{´-{][m-\ au\w (Nn-e-cp-sS t\m-«-¯n au-\m\p-hmZw) BWtÃm c-P-]-s£sb LTTE s¡-Xncmb A´n-a bp-²-¯n k-lm-bn-¨Xv. ]p-en-IÄ kv-{Xo-I-sfbpw Ip-«nI-sfbpw a-\p-jy-¡-hNam¡n {] Xn-tcm-[n-s¨-¦nepw A´n-a hnP-bw {io-e-¦³ ssk\yw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯t¸mÄ C-´y F¶pw `-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶ hnim-e X-angv Cuew ({io-e-¦-bp-sS h-S¡v, Ing-¡v {]-hn-iy-Ifpw C-´ybp-sS X-an-gv-\mSpw tNÀ-¶p-Å X-an-gv taJ-e) B-hn-bm-bn-t¸m-bntÃ? ]n-s¶-bp-sa-t´ e-¦m hn-tcm[w?

C-hn-sS-bm-Wv taÂ-¸-d-ª X-an-gv cm{ão-b-¯n-sâ {]-kàn.

X-ang-sc tXmÂ-¸n-¨ e-¦³ kÀ¡m-cn-s\ {]-Xn-¡q-«n-em-¡p-¶ G-Xp {]-kvXm-h-\bpw X-an-gv a-¡-fp-sS lr-Z-b-¯n C-Sw t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp¡pw F¶-Xv ip-² cm-{ão-b Xn-cn-¨-dnhmWv. C-X-dn-ªp-sI-≠m-WsÃm {io-e-¦ Iq-Sn ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶ G-jy³ A-Xv-e-än-Iv Nm-¼y³-jn-¸n-\v B-Xn-Yya-cp-fm³ sNss¶ ]-«-W-¯n-\m-hnà F-¶v ]p-c-Sv-Nn-X-sse-hn P-b-efn-X Dss¨ Ø-cw {]-Jy-]n-¨Xv. ]-´v C-t¸mÄ c-P-]-s£-bp-sS tImÀ-«n-emWv. X-an-gv B-ßm--`n-am-\¯n-t\-ä ap-dn-hp-W-¡m-\mbpw imizX k-am-[m-\-¯n-\mbpw {io-e-¦-bn X-an-gv kz-bw`-c-W ta-J-e-IÄ F-¶ B-hiyw A-t±-lw ]qÀ-®-am-bn X-Ån-¡-f-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. am-{X-aà A-ta-cn-¡, {_n-«¬, Im-\-U F-¶o cm-Py-§-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n e¦-sb bp F³ a-\p-jym-hIm-i I-½o-j³ tbm-K-¯n I-i-¡n-sb-dn-bm-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸pIsf Cu cm-Py-§-fn-se X-an-gv hw-i-P-cp-sS thm-«n I-®ph-¨p-Å \o-¡-am-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn¨psIm-≠v A-t±-lw ap³-IqÀ Pmayw t\-Sn-bn-cn-¡p¶p. A-Xn-\m cm-Pym´-c- am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä A-\p-k-cn-¨v ka-{K A-t\zj-Ww F-¶ \nÀ-tZis¯ A-t±-lw ]qÀ-®-am-bn \n-cm-I-cn¡p¶p. am-{XaÃ, kz-´w cm-Py-s¯ No-^v P-Ìn-kv jn-dm-\n _-≠m-c-\mb-sI-sb Cw-]o-¨p sN-bv-X-Xn-s\ bpw \ym-bo-I-cn¨p-sIm-≠v ]-S-¸p-d-¸mSn-em-W-t±lw. tem-Iw I-s¿m-gn-bpt¼mgpw kz-´w P-\w Iq-sS-bp-s≠-¶ hn-izm-k-amhmw Im-cWw. F-¶n-cp¶mepw ]p-en-t¸-Sn ]qÀ-®-ambpw hn«p-am-dn-bn-«p-anÃ. ]p-enI-sf ssI-Imcyw sN-bv-Xp t\Sn-b Jym-Xn a-\p-jym-hIm-i [zwk-\-sa-¶ ]p-en-hm-ep ]n-Sn-¨v Kp-ep-amenem-b ]m-hw cm-{ã-¯-eh-sâ K-Xn a-säm-cp t\-Xm-hn\pw D-≠m-h-cptX F-¶p {]mÀ-°n-¡p-¶p. ]p-enIsf h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ A-£o-Ww {i-an-¨v H-Sp-hn ]p-en-bm-{I-a-W¯n s]m-en-ªp-t]m-b C-´y³ t\-Xm-hn-s\bpw ]p-en-hm-ep ]n-Sn-¨h-cp-sS N-cn-{X-]«n-I-bnÂ-s¸-Sp-¯mw. a³-tam-l³-knw-Kn\pw hn-tZ-i-a{´n kÂ-am³ JpÀ-jn-Zn\pw ]p-en-hm-ep ]n-Sn-¡m³ G-sd A-hk-cw _m-¡n In-S-¡p¶p. e-¦m-Z-l-\-¯n-\v tIm-¸pIq-«p-¶ A-´m-cm-{ã k-aq-l-t¯msSm-«n \n¶p-sIm-≠v A-hÀ¡pw ]n-Sn ¡mw H-cäw. ]p-en-a-S-bn \n-¶p-bcp¶-Xv tcmZ-\tam AÀ-²-KÀ-`am-b a-µ-lm-ktam?! ssh-Fwkn-F tZio-b am-[y-a-k-an-Xn sN-bÀ-am-\pw, Xn-cp-hà amÀ-t¯m½ tImsf-Pv s]m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw Atkm-kn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dp-am-Wv te-JI³.

17

kwcw-`-IXzw

ap¶n-ep-ff amÀ¤w kwcw-`-IXzw sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xnepw cmjv{S-¯nsâ hfÀ¨m e£y-§Ä F¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xnepw kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n\v \nÀWm-bI ]¦p-h-ln-¡m-\p-≠v

I N O S N A PAV R NOVATO THE IN-j ³ Cs¶m-th

]h³ tkmWn

h

v Chm-©-enÌ n mW k t ]h³ BZy-ambn w Hcp ae-bmf am[y-a-¯n Fgp-Xp-¶p...

fsc DbÀ¶ Xc-¯n-ep-ff hfÀ¨ B{K-ln-¡p¶ cmjv{S-amWv C´y. cmjv{S-t¯¡mfpw IqSp-X hfÀ¨ t\SW-sa¶v Chn-Sps¯ P\-§fpw B{Kln-¡p-¶p. temIs¯ Xs¶ Gähpw ]gatb-dnb kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-Iw A--hIm-i-s¸Sp¶, P\-kw-Jy-bn bphP-\-§Ä IqSp-X-ep-ff C´y, anI-hpä coXn-bn-emWv hfÀ¨-bv¡p-ff ]mX Xpd-¶n-Sp-¶-Xv. ]pdw-tem-I-¯n\v \½Ä hmXn-ep-IÄ Xpd-¶p-sIm-Sp-¯n«v 20 hÀj-§Ä Ign-ªp, AXn-\p-tijw \½psS ]e hyh-km-b-§fpw F{X aÕ-cm-[n-jvTn-X-ambn amdn-sb¶v t\m¡q. Agn-a-Xn, ASn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy§-fpsS A`m-hw, \nc-£-c-X, Btcm-Ky ]-cn-]m-e\ cwKs¯ {]iv\-§Ä XpS§n hyhkmb cwKs¯ ]e BIp-e-XIÄ¡pw A¸pdw XpSÀ¨-bmbn, Ønc-XtbmsS temI-\n-e-hm-c-¯n sXmgn sshZ-Kv[y-ap-ff s{]m^-j-W-ep-Isf kw`m-h\ sN¿m³ C´y¡v km[n-¡p¶p. CsXÃmw F§s\ km[n-¨p-sh-¶Xnsâ efn-X-amb D¯cw kwcw-`-I-Xzsa-¶m-Wv. Ip¯I apX-em-fn-Xz-¯nsâ sIWn-bn AI-s¸«p InS¶ \½psS kwcw-`-IÀ¡v 1991se km¼-¯n-I DZm-ch¡-cWw ]pXnb Nnd-Ip-IÄ \ÂIn. C¶-h-À Gähpw anI¨ kwcw-`-§-tfmSv aÕ-cn-¡p-¶p. Hcp kaq-l-sa¶ \nebv¡pw k¼Zv hyh-Ø-sb¶ \nebn-ep-ap-ff C´y-bpsS apgp-h³ km[yX-IÄ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-¦n ap¶n-ep-ff GI-amÀ¤w kwcw-`-IXzw am{X-am-Wv. 1960-I-fnepw 70-I-fnepw Gä-hp-a[nIw Bfp-IÄ Xnc-sª-Sp-¯n-cp-¶Xv kÀ¡mÀ kÀho-kn-sebpw s]m Xp-ta-Jem I¼-\n-I-fnsebpw tPmenI-fm-bn-cp-¶p. knen-¡¬hm-en-bnepw temIs¯ aäv sSIvt\m-fPn I¼-\n-I-fnep-ap-ff C´y³ s{]m^-j-W-ep-I-fpsS \ndkm¶n[yw A¡m-e¯v C´y-bn Ah-k-c-§Ä Ipd-hm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶-Xn\v anI¨ sXfn-hm-Wv. cmjv{Sob kzm[o-\ tam h³ _n-kn-\kv IpSpw-_-§-fpsS ]mc-¼-cytam Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\n-Ãm¯ kwcw-`-IÀ¡v Ip¯I apX-em-fnXzhpw kÀ¡m-cnsâ ssek³kv cmPv \b-§fpw Hcp-hn-[-¯n-ep-ff t{]m Õm-l-\hpw \ÂIn-bn-Ã. F¶m 1990-IÄ Bb-t¸m-tg¡pw kzIm-cyta-J-e-bnse sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä¡v Unamâ v IqSn-¯p-S-§n. Ata-cn-¡-bpsSbpw bqtdm-¸n-sâbpw k¼ZvhyhØ-I-fnse XfÀ¨bpw C´y³ k¼Zv

18

hyh-Ø-bpsS A{]-Xo-£nX hfÀ¨bpsaÃmw C´y-bn Ah-kc-§Ä Xpd-¶n-«p. kzImcy taJe-bnse DuÀÖ-kz-e-amb tPm_v amÀ¡äpw anI¨ hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\p-ff Ah-k-c-§fpw kwcw-`-I-Xz¯nsâ Hcp ]pXp-X-cwKw C´ybn krjvSn-¨p. CâÀs\-än-sâbpw samss_ sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bp-sSbpw IS-¶p-I-b-ähpw C´y-bn _nkn-\ kv XpS-§p-¶-Xn\v ]pXnb km[y-X-IÄ Xpd-¶n-«p. ^vfn]vImÀ«v, sdUv_-kv, bm{X, CtIm XpS-§nb DuÀÖ-kz-eamb kwcw-`-§Ä C´y-bpsS ]pXnb kwcw-`-I-Xz-[m-c-bpsS Nne DZm-l-c-W§Ä am{Xw. amdp¶ Ime-t¯mSv \ap¡v \µn ]d-bmw. shdpw aq¶v ]Xn-äm-≠n-\pf-fn sXmgn-em-fn-IfpsS BtKmf k¹bÀ F¶ \ne-bn \n¶pw sXmgn sshZ-Kv[y-¯nsâ tI{µw F¶ \ne-bn-te¡v C´y amdp-¶-Xn-\mWv \mw km£yw hln-¡p-¶-Xv. 130 tImSn-bn-e-[nIw P\-§-fp-ff C´y-bn Bh-iy-¯n\v sXmgn-e-h-kc-§fpw th≠-Xp-≠v. sXmgn-ep-ff bph-Xe-ap-d-bn-eqsS am{Xta hfÀ¨ \ne\nÀ¯m³ \ap¡v km[n-¡q. sXmgn-e-hk-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff Gähpw ^e-{]-Z-amb amÀKw kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯nte¡v IqSp-X t]sc BIÀjn-¡p-Isb-¶-Xm-Wv. Hcp kwcw-`-I³ kzbw ] W-ap-≠m-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w sXmgn-e-h-kc-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS \nc-h[n IqSpw-_-§sf IqSn tkhn-¡p-¶p.

Ignª Iptd hÀj-§Ä¡n-S-bn C´y-bpsS kwcw-`-IXz kz`m-h-¯n {]I-S-amb amäw kw`-hn-¨p. DZm-c-h¡c-W-¯n\pap¼p-ff Ime-L-«-¯n ] c-¼-cm-KX _nkn-\kv IpSpw-_-§-fnte¡pw anI¨ km¼-¯nI t{kmX-Êpf-f-h-cn-te¡pw kwcw-`-IXzw ]cn-an-Xs¸-«p-In-S-¶p. F¶m DZm-c-h¡c-W-¯n\ptijw Cu Ah-Øbv¡v ImX-emb amäw kw`-hn-¨p. kwcw`w XpS-§m-\p-ff km¼-¯nI t{kmXÊp-IÄ km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v F¯n¸n-Sn-¡m-hp¶ AI-e-¯n-te¡v amdn.

C¶v a[y-hÀK-¯n-ep-ff \nc-h[n t]À kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n-te¡v hcp-¶p. am{X-aà C¶s¯ kwcw-`-I-cpsS hnZym-`ym-ktbm-Ky-X-bnepw Imcy-amb amäw {]I -S-am-Wv. ap³Im-e-§-fnÂ\n¶v hyXy-kvXambn DbÀ¶ hnZym-`ymk tbmKy-X-bp-ff-h-cmWv C¶v IqSp-Xepw kwcw-`-I-cm-Ip¶-Xv. sFsF-F-½p-IÄ DÄs¸-sS-bp-ff Øm]-\-§-fn \sÃmcp iX-am\w hnZymÀ°n-IÄ s¹bvkvsaâ v t{]m{Km-apI-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡msX kz´-ambn _n kn-\kv XpS-§m³ Xm¸-cy-s¸-Sp-¶p.

CsXÃmw t]mkn-äohv amä-§-fm-Wv. {][m-\-ambpw aq¶v Imcy-§-fmWv CXnÂ\ns¶Ãmw hyà-am-Ip-¶-Xv. H¶v, sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xnepw cmjv{S-¯nsâ hfÀ¨m e£y-§Ä F¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xnepw kwcw-`-I-Xz-

¯n\v \nÀWm-bI ]¦p-h-ln-¡m-\p-≠v. c≠v, k¼-¯p-ff Ipd-¨p-t]-cpsS am{Xw taJesb¶-Xn \n¶pw amdn, \nc-h[n t]À¡v {]Xo£ \ÂIp¶ Xc-¯n-te¡v kwcw-`-IXzw hfÀ¶p. aq¶v, kmt¦-XnIhnZy-bpsS IS-¶p-I-b-

ähpw D]-t`m-àr-ssi-en-Ifpw C´ysb kwcw-`-I-cpsS tI{µw F¶ \ne-bnte¡v amän-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. IqSp-XÂ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ Icn-bÀ Hm]vj-\mbn kwcw-`-IXzw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-W-sa¶v Rm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p.

Cs¶m-th-j³ Chm-©-enÌv Bb ]h³ tkmWn \ne-hn sFsFFw _mw¥q-cnse KthjW hnZymÀ°n-bm-Wv. kv{Smä-PnIv amt\-Pvsaâ v, Cs¶m-th-j³, {Intb-än-hnän XpS-§nb taJe-I-fn-emWv ]h³ {i² tI{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. IÀWm-SI t\mfPv I½o-j-\p-ambpw _mw¥qÀ tNw_À Hm^v C³Ukv{Sn Bâ v sImta-gvkp-ambpw kl-I-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ]h³ \nc-h[n h³ tImÀ¸-tdäv Øm]-\-§-fpsS Cs¶m-th-j³ I¬kÄ«â v IqSn-bm-Wv.

Øm]\w: Narsee Monjee, apwss_, alm-cmjv{S tImgvkv: t]mÌv {KmtPzäv Unt¹ma C³ _nkn-\kv amt\-Pvsaâ v(Family Business) tbmKyX: AwKo-IrX _ncpZw, anI¨ Bi-b-hn-\n-ab ]mS-hw, IpSpw-_-]-c-amb _nkn-\kv \S-¯n-s¡m-≠p t]mIp-¶-XnepÅ ]¦m-fn-¯w Imebfhv: 2 hÀjw

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´y-bnse _nkn-\kv Ah-k-c§Ä Zn\w {]Xn hÀ²n¨p sIm≠-ncn-¡p-Ibm-Wv. B Ah-k-c-§sf ^e-{]-Zm-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Ign-hp-w {]m]vXn-bp-apÅ-h-cmWv C¶s¯ Xe-ap-d. F¶m BtKmf-X-e-¯n Xs¶ h³ Ne-\-§Ä krjvSn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ kwcw-`I Bi-b-§sf bmYmÀ°y-am¡n Hcp _nkn-\kv Bbn hfÀ¯ns¡m-phcp-t¼mÄ ]ecpw ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n th{X A\p-`h k¼¯pw ]cn-RvPm-\-hpw Bß-hnizm-k-hpw CÃm-¯XmWv C¯cw ] cm-P-b-§Ä¡p ]n¶nse {][m-\-Imc-Ww. Ah-bv¡pÅ ]cn-lm-c-ambn \ne-hn \nc-h[n kwcw-`-I-Xz ] cn-io-e\ tI{µ-§Ä anI¨ tImgvkpIfpambn C´y-bn {]hÀ¯n-¨phcp-¶p. cmPys¯ Nne {]apJ kwcw`-I-Xz-]-cn-io-e\ tImgvkp-IÄ...

sh_vsskäv: http://university.nmims.edu

................................................................... Øm]\w: Indian School of Business (ISB), sslZ-cm-_mZv tImgvkv: t]mÌv {KmtPzäv t{]m{Kmw C³ amt\-Pvsaâ v tbmKyX: _ncp-Zhpw {]hr¯n-]-cn-N-bhpw Imebfhv: 1 hÀjw sh_vsskäv: www.isb.edu

.................................................................... Øm]\w: NSR CEL, IIM -Bangalore tImgvkv:amt\-Pvsaâ v t{]m{Kmw t^mÀ F³{S{]-tWgvkv Bâ v ^manen _nkn-\kv tbmKyX: _ncp-Zhpw {]hr¯n-]-cn-N-bhpw Imebfhv: 1 hÀjw sh_vsskäv: www.nsrcel.org

................................................................... Øm]\w: Prin. L. N. Welingkar Institute of Management Development & Research, apwss_, alm-cmjv{S tImgvkv ]nPn-UnFw ^manen amt\PvUv _nkn-\kv tbmKyX: AwKoIrX kÀÆ-I-em-im-ebn \n¶pw 50% amÀt¡msS _ncp-Zhpw ^manen _nkn-\-kn c≠phÀjs¯ ]cn-N-b-k-¼¯pw Imebfhv: 2 hÀjw sh_vsskäv: http://www.welingkar.org

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S T A R T U P

kwcw`w: tam_van hbÀsekv skmeq-j³kv Øm]-IÀ: tkmWn tPmbv, kRvPbv hnP-b-Ip-amÀ, hnthIv Ìohv {^m³knkv Poh-\-¡mÀ: 160 BØm\w: It¨-cn-¸-Sn, sIm¨n

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hnthIv

kRvPbv

tkmWn

tam_van hbÀsekv skmeq-j³kv, sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡n C³Iyp-t_-äv sN¿-s¸« BZy hnZymÀ°n kwcw`w. 2006  Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡n Hcp tImSn cq]bv¡v Xmsg aqe-[\-hp-ambn {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n¨p. Bdp hÀj-§Ä ]n¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ C¶Xv tIcfw IS¶v BtKm-f-X-e-¯nte¡v DbÀ¶pI-gn-ªp. sF]nH \S-¯m³ X¿m-sdSp-¡p¶ GI-tZiw 100 tImSn cq] aqeyapÅ tam_vanbpsS XpS-¡-¯nse Poh-\-¡mÀ 7, C¶v 160 kpanX sI

B

dphÀj-§Ä¡p ap¼v...tkmWn tPmbv, kRvPbv hnP-b-Ip-am-À, hnthIv Ìohv XpS§n Xncp-h\´]pcw Kh: F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-Pnse Hcp Iq«w N§m-Xn-amÀ...]T\w \memw ska-ÌÀ F¯n-b-t¸m-tg¡pw HcpXcw t_mdSn. ]Tn¯-a-ÃmsX hyXy-kvX-ambn Fs´¦nepw sN¿-W-sa¶ Xo{h-amb B{Klw. ho«n \n¶pw In«p¶ t]m¡äv aWnIqSmsX hcp-am-\-ap≠m-¡p¶ asämcp amÀKs¯¡p-dn-¨mbn kplr-¯p-¡-fpsS ]n¶o-SpÅ Nn´. HSp-hn Hcp sFUnb Is≠¯n. Iw]yq«dnt\-¡mfpw km[y-XbpÅ, P\-§Ä¡v IqSp-X ASp-¸-apÅ samss_ t^m¬ D]-tbm-Kn-¨pÅ _nkn-\-kv. A§s\ t¢mkvUv bqkÀ {Kq¸n-\p-th≠n knw ImÀUv hn¸\ F¶ Bibw a\-kn-ep-Zn-¨p. ]t£,

\S-¯m-\m-hnÃ, BXn-\m ]pXn-sbmcp I¼\n cPnÌÀ sN¿Ww F¶v _n]n-F- Bh-iy-s¸-«p. A§s\ 2005 Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw sSIvt\m-]mÀ ¡n tSmÀ¡v F¶ I¼-\n¡v ChÀ cq]w \ÂIn. 2006 I¼\n ss{]häv enan-äUv Bbn cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX-t¸mÄ t]cp amän tam_van hbÀsekv skmeqj³kv F¶m-¡n. XriqÀ kztZin tkmWn tPmbv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw kztZin kRvPbv hnP-b-Ip-amÀ F¶nh-cmWv No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^okÀamÀ. Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw kztZin hnthIv Ìohv {^m³knkv BWv No^v Hm¸-td-änwKv Hm^o-kÀ. a½q«nbpw tam_vanbpw ""Ne-¨n{X§fpsS Hm¬sse³ s{]mtam-j³ BIvänhn-än ]T-\-Im-e¯v sNbvXn-cp-¶p. kn\n-a-bpsS ]ckyw samss_ t^m¬ hgn \ÂIp¶ ] c-ky-coXn tIcf¯n A¶p-hsc D≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Ne-¨n{X cwKs¯ {] ap-J-cp-am-bpÅ IqSn-¡m-gvNbv¡v AXv klm-b-I-am-bn. A§s\ a½q-¡-bpambpw \sÃmcp _Ôw Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn \v km[n¨p. sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpsS Imcy¯n hfsc A]vtU-ämWv At±-lw.

I¼\n hn]q-eo-I-c-W-¯nsâ `mK-ambn R§Ä¡v henb XpI-bpsS Bh-iy-ap ≠m-bn-cp-¶p. NmÀt«Uv F¡u≠âmb k\nÂIp-am-dns\ a½q-¡ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯n. At±lw hgn Zp_m-bn-bnse c≠v \nt£-]-Isc Is≠¯m³ Ign-ªp,'' tkmWn ]d-bp-¶p. tam_van hbÀsekv skmeq-j³kv s\ävhÀ¡v skmeq-j³kv, hmeyp BUUv kÀÆo-k-kv, FâÀss{]kv skmeq-j³kv, F¶n-h-bmWv tam_vanbpsS {][m\ tkh-\-§Ä. samss_ FIvkv{]-kv F¶ samss_ UnPnä kntá-¨À BWv tam_vanbpsS ]pXnb tkh-\w. Iw]yq-«-dp-IÄ¡p ] Icw samss_ lm³Uvsk-äp-IÄ D]tbm--Kn¨v UnPn-ä kntá-¨-dp-IÄ Ab¡m-\pÅ kwhn-[m-\-amWv samss_ FIvkv{]-kv. kpc-£n-X-hpw kuI-cy]qÀÆ-hp-ambn UnPn-ä kntá-¨dpIÄ ssIam-dm³ dnkÀÆv _m¦v \njvIÀjn¡p¶ Cu kwhn-[m\w tam_van-bmWv cmPy¯v BZy-ambn \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xv. CXn-\mbn 600 tImSn bqtdm BkvXnbpÅ s\XÀeâ vknse sKamÄt«m, ^n³eânse hmen-tam hbÀse-kv- Hmbv F¶o Øm]-\-§-fp-ambn tam_van

S U C C E S S

kl-I-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡pw. ""samss_ t^mWnsâ `mhn-bnse km[y-X-IÄ Xncn-¨-dnªv samss_ knw hnämWv R§Ä Cu _nkn-\-kn-te¡v Cd-§n¯n-cn¨-Xv. Bdp-hÀj-§Ä¡p-ap¼v 90 aney¬ samss_ D]-t`m-àm-¡fmWv D≠m-bn-cp-¶v. A¶s¯ IW¡p-Iq-«Â 6 hÀjw Ign-bp-t¼mÄ AXv 500-þ600 aney¬ Bbn Dbcpw F¶m-bncp-¶p. F¶m-en-¶Xv 900 anÃy¬ Bbn hÀ²n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\mÂXs¶ C´y-bn UnPn-ä hn¹hw km[y-am¡p¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ UnPn-ä kntá-¨dp-IÄ¡v samss_ t^mWp-IÄ h³ km[y-X-IfmWp \ÂIp-¶Xv,'' tkmWn tPmbv ]d-bp-¶p. tIcf kÀ¡m-cn-\pth≠n sam ss_ KthW³kv(FwþKthW³kv) \S-¸m-¡p-¶Xv tam_van-bm-Wv. kÀ¡mcnsâ hnhn[ hIp-¸p-I-fn \n¶pÅ Adn-bn-¸p-IÄ, _nÃp-IÄ XpS-§n-bh Fkv-Fw-Fkv Bbn Adn-bm-\pÅ kwhn-[m-\w, hnh-c-§Ä Adnbm-\pÅ tkh\§Ä F¶n-h-bmWv FwþKthW³kneqsS Hcp-¡n-bn-cn¡p-¶-Xv. _n]n-FÂ, FbÀskÂ, FbÀsSÂ, _nF-kv-F³-FÂ, sFUnb, eq]v samss_ XpS§n \nc-h[n ss¢â-pIÄ tam_van-¡p≠v. sSIvt\m ]mÀ¡nse C³Iyp-t_-j³ skâ-dn \n¶v ]pd-¯n-d§n Xncp-h\-´-]p-c¯v kz´w Hm^okv Xpd¶ tam_van¡v C¶v sIm¨n, apwss_, sslZ-cm-_m-Zv, _wK-eqcp, sNss¶, KpUvKmhv XpS§n C´y-bn 17 \K-c-§-fn km¶n-[yap≠v. In³{^m ]mÀ¡n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ÌmÀ«v A]v hntÃ-Pv tam_vanbpsS ]¦m-fn-¯-¯n XpS-§nb kwcw-`-am-Wv. Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn-te¡v tIc-f-¯nsâ 22 hÀjs¯ sFSn Ncn-{X-¯n-em-Zy-am-bmWv kwØm\-¯p-\n-¶p-ff Hcp sFSn I¼\n Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn-te¡v \o§p-¶-Xv. tImsfPv Imw]-kn ]nd-hn-sb-Sp¯v sF]n-Hbv¡p t]mIp¶ C´y-bnse BZys¯ I¼-\n-bmWv tam_van. \mkvtImansâ hfÀ¶p hcp¶ 50 sFSn I¼-\n-I-fn H¶mbn tam_van sb Xnc-sª-Sp-¯n-«p≠v. \mkvtImw C´y-bpsS anI¨ Cs¶m-th-äohv I¼\n-bmbn 2009  Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«Xpw tam_van-bmWv. bph kwcw-`-I-\pÅ {io {io chn-i-¦À AhmÀUpw 2013 tkmWn tPmbnsb tXSn-sb-¯n.

km[m-cW knw ImÀUv hnän«v Imcy-anà Iq«p-ImÀ¡v X½n Ipdª \nc-¡n kwkm-cn-¡m-hp¶, kuP\y FkvFwFkp-IÄ Ab-¡m-hp¶ Hcp knw BIp-t¼mÄ tImsfPp-I-fn h³ XcwKw krjv-Sn¡psa¶p-d¸v. AXn-\mbn _n]n-FÂ, FbÀsS XpS§nbhsc kao-]n-¨p. _n]n-F 200 knw ImÀUv \ ÂIn. 50 t]À¡v Ah kuP-\y-ambn \ ÂIn. XpS¡w Xs¶ h³ lnäv. 3 amkw sIm≠v 14000 knw ImÀUp-IÄ hnäp.

H¸w doNmÀPv Iq¸-Wp-I-fpw. kplrZvkwL-¯nsâ em`w 10 e£w cq]. Iptd ASn¨p s]mfn-¨p. Imip Ifbm³ Ffp¸w, ]t£ D≠m-¡m³ _p²nap«v F¶v a\-kn-em-b-sXmsS _nkn-\-kns\-¡p-dn¨v Kuc-h-ambn Nn´n-¨p. ho≠pw _n]n-F-Ãn-te-¡v. BZy ZuXy-¯nsâ hnPbw _n]n-F-Ãn \n¶pw IqSp-X t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ In«m³ XpW-bm-bn. I¼\n¡v Ipd¨v hnZymÀ°n-I-fp-ambn IcmÀ

19

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p sF-]mUpw tIh-e-sam-c Wpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v kv-amÀ«v-t^m pambn Xp-S§n-b 13,000 cq-]-b v C-¶v {]-Xnam-k kw-cw-`-¯n-\,000 cq-]-bn h-cp-am-\w 50 v Ip-Sp-X-emW

m ne.co elpli kuph a e r b www.

-kp  25 hbv-I qÄ Xv 18 apX-¦ k p¶ nS pw ya e£ m-sW ne70 h-b-knb c s h Å h-sc D n-I-fn \n-¶pw n¶pw hn-ZymÀ-° {]m-b-ap-Å-h-cnÂ\ v. 7 n ≠ pf d mI pa ¡ n-p \ m-fp-IÄ e-` emt^m¬tI¶ Soan-t\m-sSm-¸w tn-¶ pÅ pt]-c-S-§ hnhn-[ `mK-¯p \ sc klm-bnI-¯n-sâ m-f-Pn-kv-äp-I-fpw Ch ssk-t¡ cwK-¯p-­≠v ¡m-\mbn

XIÀ¶ {]W-b§-Ä¡mbn Hcp kwcw`w..!! ""Zp-J-am-sW¦n-epw \n-s¶-¡p-dn-¨p-Å Zp-Jw F-´m-\-µ-am-sW-\n-t¡m-a-t\...

F-¶p-sa³ ]m-\-]m{Xw \n-d-bv¡-s« \n³ A-km-¶n²yw ]-I-cp-¶ thZ\'' - (_m-e-N-{µ³ Np-Ån-¡mSv)

{]n-

A³-In-Xn-sâ ap-dn-hp-W-¡Â

Ip-dn-¸-Sn-IÄ

b-s¸«-h-fp-sS A-km-¶nthÀ-]m-Sv Aw-Ko-I[yw I-hn-Xcn¡pI bv-¡v h-fa-\-Ên tXm-¶p-¶ am-tb-¡mw. tZjyw I-S-em-kn F-¶m hn-cIp-dn-bv-¡p-I, I-¯n-¨v l-taÂ-¸n-¨ th-Z-\-bn \n¶p-sam-cp _n-kn\-kv Bi-bw Nn-´n--¡m³ I-fbpI BIptam? Cà F-¶v H-ä-hm-¡n ]-dbpw ap-¼v A³-In-Xv A-\p`-hv HmÀ-a-IÄ D-≠m-bnF-¶ C-cp-]-¯m-dp-Im-c³ 2012 B-cw-`n¨ "t{_-¡vA-¸v slÂ-¸v t¡ms«, F-¶m sse³' F-¶ kw-cw`-s¯ A-Sp-¯-dn-bpI. Ahsb \n-cmA³-In-Xn-sâ t{_-¡vA¸v I-cn-¡pI kz-bw A-³-In-Xv F-¶ H-do-km-Imc-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨v X-IÀ-¶ lr-Z-b§hn-e-bn-cp sf B-iz-kn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv tIh-ew _n-kn\-kv am-{XaÃ. kz-bw B¯pI izm-kw I-s≠-¯m-\p-Å amÀ-¤w Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. A³-In-Xn-\v X-sâ {] Ip-ä-t_m W-bw \-ãam-b k-a-bw. H-ä-s¸-S-en-sâ-bpw G-Im-´-X-bp-sSbpw \n-cm-i -[w H-gn-hm \n-d-ª Zn-h-k-§-fn F-t¸m-tgm B-Wv sI-¶n Un-tbm-sd-bpsS, tNm¡pI t¢äv, sa-t½mkv & Kn-¯mÀ F-¶ ]p-kvX-Iw hm-bn-¡m³ C-S-bm-bXv. A-Xn H-cp t{_-¡v A-¸v slÂ-¸v sse-\n-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å kq-N-\-bp≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Cu Bi-bw A³-In-Xnsâ Po-hn-X-¯n-se "bp-td-¡' \n-anj-am-bn. t{_-¡vA-¸v slÂ-¸vsse³ F-¶ \yq- P-\-td-j-³ kw-cw`¯nsâ bm{X C-hn-sS Xp-S-§p-¶p... t{_-¡vA-¸v F-¶ th-Z-\ kw-lm-cn ""Po-hn-X-¯n-se G-ähpw Zp-jv-I-cam-b Zn-\-§-fm-Wv {]W-bw X-IÀ¶-Xn-\v ti-j-ap-ÅXv. B k-a-b¯vv \-½Ä ]-d-bp¶-Xv tIÄ-¡m³ B-sc-¦nepw D-≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¦n-se-¶v hÃm-sX B-{K-ln--¡pw. H-cp-Xcw A-c-£n-Xm-h-Ø-bm-bn-cn-¡pw Cu Zn-h-k-§-fnÂ. Po-hn-X-¯nsâ C¯cw L-«-¯nÂ- \n¶pw {]W-bw X-IÀ-¶hsc I-c-I-b-äp-I-bm-Wv R-§-fp-sS e-£yw,'' A³-In-Xv ]-d-bp-¶p. C§-s\ I-c-I-b-äp-¶-Xn-\v t{_-¡vA¸v slÂ-¸vsse\n\v A-Xn-tâXm-b Nn-e amÀ-K-§-fpap≠v. www.breakuphelpline.com F-¶ sh-_vssk-än d-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xv 24 a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-Ån I-¼-\n-bp-sS sa-bn D-]-tbm-àm-hn-\v e-`n--¡pw.

Xp-SÀ¶v A-bmÄ \Â-Ip-¶ hn-h-c-§-Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cn¡pw tk-h\§Ä. sl¸v-sse-\p Io-gn kuP-\y tk-h-\hpw s]-bv-Uv tk-h-\ hpw \n-e-hn-ep≠v. kuP-\y tk-h-\w Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v 24 a-Wn¡p-dpw C-þsabn k-tµ-i-§fpw c≠v kvssI¸v sk-j-\p-I-fpw e-`yamWv. 2500 cp-]-bm-Wv s]-bvUv tkh-\w e-`n--¡m³ A-S-bv-t¡-≠ Xp-I. Cu Xp-I A-S-bv-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v R-§-fp-sS ssk-Uv F-^-IvSv am-t\-P-cpsS tkh-\w 24 a-Wn-¡qdpw e-`y-amWv. kn-\n-a-bv-¡v t]m-I-W-sa-¦nÂ, tIm^n-tjm-¸n t]m-I-W-sa-¦nÂ, sms A-b-bv-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ, t^m-Wn kw-km-cn--¡-W-sa-¶v tXm-¶p-t¼Ä...-C-§s\ \nc-h[n kµÀ`-§-fnÂ

20

ssk-UvC-^-IvSv am-t\-P-cp-sS Iq«v e-`y-am-Wv. Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ X-s¶ `m-K-am-bn-cp-¶ H-cm-sf s]-s«-¶v a-d-¡m-\pÅ tdm-¡äv hn-Zy-I-sfm-¶pw R-§-fp-sS ssI-¿n-enÃ. C¯-cw {]-Xnk-Ôn L-«-¯n-ep-Åh-sc klm-bn-¡m-\p-Å GI t]mwh-gn A-h-tcm-Sv Iq-Sp-X kw-km-cn-¡p-I, {]-iv-\-§Ä a-\-kn-em¡p-I F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. Imap-In-¡v Ab-¡p¶ {]W-b-te-J-\-§Ä hfsc Aaq-ey-ambn Icp-Xnbn-cp¶ Hcp ss¢â v R§Ä¡p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. {]Wbw XIÀ¶-Xn\p tijw AbmÄ¡v \nÀ-tZ-in-¨ Hcp amÀ-Kw R-§Ä-¡v I-¯p-IÄ A-b¡p-I F-¶p-ÅXm-bn-cp-¶p. Xn-cn-¨v R-§Ä A-bmÄ-¡v A-b-¡p-¶ I-¯p-I-fn-se Ãmw A-bm-fp-sS G-Im-´-X-bn \n¶pw c-£ t\-Sm-\p-Å amÀ-K-§ Ä D-≠m-Ipw. G-Im-´X- AI-än km-[m-c-W Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v \ncm-icmb Im-apIoIm-ap-I-·msc aS-¡ns¡m-≠ph-cn-I-bm-Wv sl¸v-sse\nsâ e-£yw,'' A³-In-Xv hy-à-am-¡p¶p. {]-W-b-¯n-\v F-´v {]m-bw `mbv?

18 ap-X 25 hb-Êph-sc {]m-b-ap-Åh-sc D-t±-in-¨m-Wv t{_-¡vA¸v slÂ-¸vsse³ B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. F-¶m X-§Ä-¡p≠m-b c-k-I-cam-b A-\p`-hw A³-In-Xv hn-h-cn¨Xvv C§s\ ""t{_-¡v-A¸vv slÂ-¸v-sse³ F-¶ Bi-bw X-s¶ ]p-Xp-a-bmWv. 18þ25 hbÊp h-sc {]m-b-ap-Å-h-cpsS C-S-bn kÀ-thbpw ]T-\hpw \-S¯n-b ti-j-am-Wv sh_v-ssk-äv tem-©v sN-¿p-¶Xv. A-Ûp-X-sa-¶p ]-d-b-s« R-§-fp-sS B-Zy-s¯ ss¢-â v 70 h-b-kn-\p ap-I-fn {]m-bap-f-f B-fm-bn-cp¶p. {]-W-b-¯n\pw hn-c-l-¯n-\pw {]m-bw H-cp {]-iv-\-ta AÃ.''

A n i d e a c a n c h a n g e . . .

F³-Pn-\o-b-dn-wKv ]T-\w I-gnªv, ÌmÀ Sn-hn-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ ka-b-¯mWv A³-In-Xv t{_-¡vA-¸v sl¸vsse³ Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv. Cu kw-cw-`w H-cp hn-P-b-am-sW-¶v a-\-kn-em¡n-b A³-In-Xv Nm-\ tPm-en a-Xn-bm-¡n ap-gph³ k-a-b-hpw C-Xn-\v am-än sh¨p. tIh-e-sam-cp sF-]m Spw kv-amÀ«v-t^mWpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v 13,000 cq-]-bpambn Xp-S§n-b kw-cw-`-¯n-\v C-¶v {]-Xnam-k h-cp-am-\w 50,000 cq-]-bn Ip-Sp-X-emWv. ""H-cp Zn-h-kw 70þ80 Cþsabnep-IÄh-sc h-cm-dp-≠v. {]o-an-bw I-Ì-ta-gvkn-sâ 30 tIm-Ä F-¦n-epw {]-Xn-Zn-\w h-cp¶p. e£yanSp¶Xv 18 apX 25 hb-kph-sc D-Åh-scbm-sW-¦nepw kv-IqÄ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn \n-¶pw 70 h-b-kn-\p ap-I-fnep-Å-h-cnÂ\n¶pw hsc tIm-fp-IÄ e-`n--¡m-dp-≠v. 7 t]-c-S-§p-¶ Soan-t\m-sSm-¸w tem-I-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `mK-¯p \n-¶pÅ ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-kv-äp-I-fpw {]-hÀ-¯n--¡p-¶p-. {]-W-b-\-ã-¯n-sâ iq-\y-X-bn \n-¶v I-c-I-b-dm-\pÅ H-cp DuÀ-Öw \Â-Im³ R-§-fp-sS sh-_v-ssk-än-\p km-[n-¡p¶p, C-Xp X-s¶-bm-Wv Ip-Sp-X t]-sc R-§fn-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ LSIw,'' A³-In-Xv ]d-bp¶p.

Part

The

4

story

of a serial entrepreneur IY CXp-h-sc...

(C´y³ tkm^vävshbÀ cwK¯v Ncn{Xw krjvSn¨ kp`Ivkv F¶ kwcw`w sI«n-¸-Sp¯ kp`mjv tat\msâ _nkn-\kv IY ]d-bp¶ ]wàn-bm-Wn-Xv. ]Ýn-a-_w-Km-fnse BÀ-Cknbnse F³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv ]T\w Ignªv kp`mjv tat\m³ BdphÀj-t¯mfw hnhn[ I¼-\nI-fn-embn tPmen sN¿p-¶p. AXn\ptijw kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n-te¡v IS¡m-\p-ff {iaw {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡m-\p-ff X¿m-sd-Sp-¸nemWv Ignª e¡w Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶Xv)

kp`-Ivknsâ ]ndhn

Ignª DSs\ C´y³ C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v kb³kv t]mep-ff Øm]-\-§fpsS sse{_-dn-I-fn Ibdn sskân^nIv amkn-I-I-fn ImWp¶ I¼-\nI-fpsS hnhc-§Ä tiJ-cn¨v AhÀ¡v Fgp-¯-b-bv¡pw, \n-§-fp-sS I-¼-\n-sb C´y-bn sd-{]kâ v sN-¿m³ XmÂ-¸cy-ap-s≠¶Xm-bn-cn¡pw Df-f-S¡w. A §s\ C-´y-¡v ]p-d-¯pff 275 I-¼-\nIÄ-¡v I-¯-b¨p. A-Xn H-cp I¼-\n k-½-Xn-¨p. XpSÀ¶v tPmen sNbvXp-sIm≠n-cp¶ Ø]-\-¯nsâ DSa \ho³ In\nsb Imcy-a-dn-bn-¨p. Imin-söv ] d-ª-t¸mÄ At±lw 20,000 cq] ISw Xcp-I-bpw, At±-l-¯nsâ I¼-\n-bpsS IqSn GPâm-Im³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. A§-s\-bmWv kp`Ivkv ]nd -hn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv,''kp`m-jnsâ hm¡pIÄ.

Sn-_n-sF F¶ Ata-cn-¡³ I-¼\n sb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨m-bn-cp¶p XpS¡w. {]n-kwkv, seUv, Xp-S§n- dnkÀ¨n-\m-hiy-amb km-[-\-§Ä kss¹ sN-¿p-¶ I-¼-\n-bm-bn-cp¶p AXv. C-´y³ C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v k-b³kv, Un-^³-kv em-_p-IÄ... Xp-S-§nbh-scms¡bmbncp¶p D¸-¶-¯nsâ D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä. aq¶v, \mepamkw Ign-ª-t¸m-tg¡pw ss^_À H]vänIvkv s{]mU-Iväp-IÄ \n À½n-¡p¶ ss^_-c F-¶ Hm-kv-t{S-enb³ I-¼-\n-bp-sS G-P³-knbpw In«n. ss^_À H-]v-än-Iv-kv s{]m-U-Iv-äp-I-fp-sS Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-j³ Iq-Sn XpS§n. A-Xm-bncp-¶p sS-en-I-ayq-Wn-t¡-j³-kv sk-Î-dnte-¡p-f-f F³-{Sn. ss^_-cbpsS s{]m U-Îv kp`mjv C-´y-bn hn-äp-Xp-S§n. ""A-Xn-\p-hen-b _p-²n-ap-s«m-¶p-ap≠m-bncp¶nÃ, t{_m-j-dpam-bn I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kn-s\ t]m-bn Im-WpI. HmÀ-UÀ- h-cp-t¼mÄ sIm-Sp-¡p-I, I¼-\n DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä kss¹ sN¿pw \-ap-¡p I-½o-j³ In-«pw,''kp`mjv ]d-bp-¶p. A§s\

kwcw`w XpS-§m³ ISw hm§nb 20,000 cq] Hcp hÀj-¯n-\p-f-fn \ho³ In\n¡v Xncn-¨p-\ÂIm³ kp`mjv ta t\m\v Ign-ªp. 1992 Bcw-`n¨ I¼\n-bn Hcp hÀjw Ign-ª-t¸m-tg¡pw kp`m-jnsâ kplr¯pw F³Pn-\o-bdnwKv tImsf-Pn kl-]m-Tnbp-am-bn-cp¶ Ae-Ivkv IqSn F¯n. kp`m-jn-sâbpw Ae-Ivkn-sâbpw t] cv Iq«n-t¨À¯mWv I¼-\n¡v kp`-Ivkv F¶ t]cp-h-¶-Xv. XpSÀ¶v I¼\n kvs]-j-sse-kv sN-bvX-Xv ss^_À H-]v-än-Iv-kn-em-bn-cp¶p. skÃp-emÀ Hm-¸td-j³knte¡pw I¼\n IS-¶p. C´ybn BZy-ambn dn¸o-äÀ skmeq-j³kv (_nÂ-Unw-Kp-I-fp-sS AI-¯v sk t^m¬ I-h-td-Pv hf-sc tam-i-am-bn am-dp¶ kml-N-cy-¯n kn-áepIsf Bw¹nss^ sN-¿m\p-ff kwhn-[m-\w) Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv kp`-Ivkm-Wv. 2000 h-sc kp-`-Iv-kn-sâ {]hÀ¯\w a-äv I-¼-\n-Ifp-sS D¸-¶-§Ä hn¡p-I-sb-¶-Xmbn-cp-¶p. 95 I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hv 1 tImSn cq]-bmbn. sSentImw I¼-\nIsf kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw D¸¶w t]mse {][m-\-amWv D¸¶w hm§nb tijw e`n-¡p¶ kt¸mÀ«pw kÀhokpw. ]pd-¯p-ff I¼-\n-I-fn \n¶v t\ cn«v D¸¶w hm§n-bm kt¸mÀ«v e`n¡n-Ã. B t]mcm-bva-bmWv kp`-Ivkn\v KpW-ambn amdn-b-Xv. 1998 I¼-\n-bpsS hnäp-hchv tIh-ew 7þ8 tImSn cq]-bmbn-cp¶p.

CXp-am{Xw aXn-tbm-sb¶v At¸mgmWv kp`mjv Nn´n-¡m³ XpS-§n-b-Xv. ""XpS¡w apX Xs¶ Fsâ B{Klw kp`-Ivkns\ Hcp BtKmf I¼-\nbm¡n amä-W-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m aäp-f-f-h-cpsS s{]mUIväv hn¡pI am{Xw sN¿p-¶n-S-t¯mfw Imew AXv km[y-a-söpw Dd-¸m-bn-cp-¶p,'' kp`mjv ]d-bp-¶p. (Xp-S-cpw)

Zn]n³ Zmtam-Zc-- ³

F ´m-Wv sN-¿m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶sX¶ hyà-amb t_m[-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-

am-bmWv Hcp kwcw-`-I³ Pohn-X-¯nse Hmtcm \o¡hpw \S-t¯-≠-sX¶ ktµi-amWv kp`mjv tat\m³ ]IÀ¶p \ ÂIp-¶Xv. ""Rm³ ap¼v hni-Z-am-¡nb Nne Imcy-§Ä t\m¡mw. F-¯-c-¯n tPm-en Is≠¯p¶p, F-§-s\-bp-ff tPm-en sN-¿p¶p, GsXÃmw tPm-en th-s≠¶p sh-¡p-¶p, IqSp-X-embn ] Tn-t¡-s≠¶p Xocp-am\n-¡p-¶p...FÃmw hfsc Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp-ff \o¡§Ä am{Xw. CXmWv kwcw-`-IXzw F¶ kz]v\-¯n-te¡v Fs¶ ASp-¸n-¨p-sIm≠n-cp-¶-Xv. kp`Ivknsâ ]ndhn ""hnhn[ Øm]-\-§-fn-embn tPmen t\m¡m³ XpS-§n-bn«v GXm≠v Bdv hÀj-t¯m-f-am-bn. As¶-\n¡v {]mbw 26 hb-Êv, C\n sshtI≠, F§s\-sb¦nepw _nkn-\kv XpS-§-W-sa-¶v Xocpam-\n-¨p. AXp-h-sc XpS§mXn-cp-¶Xv ^≠nsâ A`mhw sIm≠p am{X-am-bn-cp¶p. ]me-¡mSv Nnäq-cnse Hcp a[y-hÀ¤ IpSpw-_-¯n \n¶p-ff F\n¡v _nkn\-kn-\p-ff ^≠v Hcp {]iv\w Xs¶-bmbn-cp-¶p. F¶m km¼-¯n-I-ap-≠m-hp¶-Xp-hsc Im¯n-cp-¶m _nkn-\kv XpS-§p-I-sb-¶Xv kz]v\-ambn Ah-tijn-¡p-sa¶v tXm¶n. am{X-aà hnhmlw Ign-¨m ]ns¶ kwcw-`-I-Xz-sa¶ "dnkvIv' Gsä-Sp-¡Â \S-¡n-söpw IcpXn. 1987 Ah-km-\-Im-e-L-«-ambn-cp¶p AXv. GXv Xcw _nkn-\ kv XpS-§-W-sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p ]ns¶ Nn´, am\p-^m-Iv¨-dnw-Kv DĸsS ] eXpw Btem-Nn-¨p. A§s\ Adn-bp¶ tPmen am{Xw sNbvXm aXn-sb¶v Xocp-am-\n-¨p. skbvÂkv. hm§n Xncn¨p hn¡p¶ _nkn-\kv F¶v ]d-bp-¶-

XmIpw icn,'' kp`mjv tat\m³ ]d-bp¶p. _nkn-\kv XpS-§m\pff Øes¯ Ipdn¨pw A[nIw Nn´n-t¡≠n h¶nÃ, _mw¥qÀ Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p kp`m-jn\v Xm¸-cyw. A¶v _mw¥qÀ "ssh{_â v' Bbn XpS-§p-¶-sX-bp-f-fq-sh¶v kp`mjv HmÀ¡p-¶p. ""^≠v \ÂIm³ _m¦p-I-sfm¶pw X-¿m-dm-bnÃ. hm-§n-hnÂ-¡-W-sa-¦n G-sX-¦nepw I-¼-\n-bp-sS G-Pâm-IWw, A-sÃ-¦n A-h-cp-sS sd-{]-k-tâ-än-hmIWw, Uo-e-dm-IWw, Un-kv-{S-n_yq-«-dmI-Ww... C-§-s\-sb-s´-¦nep-sam-s¡-bmbm-te hnÂ-¡m³ km-[n¡q. C-´ybn \-sÃm-cp i-X-am-\w I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS Uoetdm, Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-«tdm B-I-W-sa-¦n \à Un-t¸m-kn-äv sI-«n-sh-¡-Ww, Un-kv{Sn-_yq-j³ Nm-\ th-Ww... F-¶m ss]-k-sbm¶pw I-¿n-enÃ. H-ä-bmÄ ]-«mf-amb-tà \nÂ-¡p-¶Xv. A§-s\ Hcp sFUn-b I-s≠-¯n. C´y¡v ]pd-¯pff Adn-b-s¸-Sm¯ I¼-\n-I-fpsS D¸¶-§Ä¡v Chn-sS-\n¶pw HmÀUÀ ]nSn¨p-\ÂIp-I. ]pd-¯v kbân-^n-Iv D¸¶-§Ä hnÂ-¡p-¶ \nc-h[n I-¼-\n-Ifp≠v. A-hÀ-¡v C-´y-bn s{]m-U-Îv-kv hnÂ-¡m³ XmÂ-¸-cy-ap≠v. F-¶m ChnsS do-¨v D-≠m-InÃ. C¯-cw I-¼-\n IÄ¡v HmÀUÀ ]nSn-¨p-\ÂI-W-sa-¦n Un-t¸m-kn-äv H¶pw sI-«n-sh-s¡-≠. \-½Ä U-b-dI-Sv Bbn HmÀ-Udp-IÄ F-Sp-¯p-\Â-In-bm a-Xn. I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kv D¸-¶w hm-§n-bm \ap¡v I-½o-j³ In-«pw. A-hÀ-¡v dn-kv-Iv C-ÃtÃm. \-½p-sS ap-XÂ-apS¡v HmÀ-UÀ ]n-Sn-¡m³ t]m-Ip¶-Xn-\p-f-f sNe-hv am-{X-amWv. A§s\ Cu _nkn-\kv Xp-S-§m-sa-¶v sh¨p, Imc-Ww G-ähpw Np-cp§n-b ap-XÂ-apS-¡n sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-¶ _n-kn\-kv AXv am{X-am-bn-cp¶p. tPmen sNbvXpsIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ ka-b¯v Xs¶bm-bn-cp¶p CXv. Xo-cp-am-\sa-Sp-¯p

21

kwcw-`-IXzw

im-´n

Xr-iqÀ B-Øm-\am-b C³-kv-änäyq«v Hm-^v C-´y³ sS-Iv-ssÌ Un-ssk-\nw-Kv (IITD) F-¶ Øm]-\-¯n-eq-sS im-´n Un-ssk³ sN-bvX-Xv tIh-ew hÀ-® h-kv{X-§Ä am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ; a-dn-¨v kw-Øm\-s¯ kv{Xo P-\-X-bp-sS km-¼-¯n-I D-¶a-\w Iq-Sn-bm-bncp-¶p. 2009  {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw`n¨ IITD CXn-t\mS-Iw X-s¶ sSIv-kv-ssä Un-ssk-\nw-Kv cwK-¯v X\Xvap-{Z ]-Xn-¸n-¨p I-gnªp.

IITD \-S-¯p-¶ Un-ssk-\nw-Kv tIm-gv-kp-I-fn-eq-sS 2000 ¯n-tesd h-\n-X-IÄ kz-bw sXm-gn I-s≠-¯n h-cp-am-\w t\-Sp-¶p F¶-Xv im-´n F-¶ kw-cw-`-Ibp-sS e£y-t_m-[-¯n-sâbpw \n-Ý-b ZmÀ-Vy-¯n-sâbpw ^-e-amWv C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

im´n-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, h-kv-{X \nÀ-½m-W-cw-Kw ]pXn-sbm-cn-SaÃ; I-gn-ª 18 hÀ-j-am-bn Un-ssk-\À h-kv-{X-

§-fp-sS \nÀ-½mWw, hn-Xc-Ww F-¶n-h-bn-eqsS Cu hn-`m-K¯n kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ tlmÄ-sk-bn ta-J-e-bn im-´n k-Po-h-am-Wv. 1995  a-e-¸pd-¯v Zo-]m KmÀ-saâ vkv F-¶ h-kv-{X I-b-äpa-Xn Øm-]-\-¯n-eq-sS-bmWv Cu kw-cw-`-I-bpsS bm-{X B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. Øm]-\w an-I-¨ hnP-bw ssI-hcn-¨-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v 2000¯n tIm-gn-t¡mSv, Zo-]m Im-jv C³ sIbÀ F-¶ t]-cn h-kv-{X-§-fp-sS sam-¯ hym-]mcw e-£yam-¡n- a-säm-cp Øm]-\w Xp-S§n. kw-Øm\-s¯ ^m-j³ Un-ssk-\À h-kv-{X-§-fp-sS B-Zy tjm-dq-am-bn-cp¶p Zo-]m Imjv C³ sI-bÀ. h-kv-{X \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-se \q-X-\ am-Xr-I-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS kw-Øm\-¯v an-I-s¨m-cp hn]-Wn kr-ãn-¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶v I-≠-dn-ª im´n, kw-Øm-\-X-e-¯n Un-ssk\À h-kv-{X-§-fp-sS hnX-c-W irw-J-ebv-¡pw Xp-S-¡-

22

Ichn-cp-XnÂ

s\-bv-sX-Sp-¯ kw-cw`w an«p. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-bn \n¶pw t\ Sn-b _nsS-Iv _n-cpZw X-sâ _n-kn-\-Ên k-lm-bI-am-Ip-¶ \q-X-\ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v IqSp-X a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\v im-´n-sb k-lm-bn-¨p.

Np-cp-§n-b \m-fp-IÄ-¡p-Ån X-s¶ im-´n-bp-sS {]-b-Xv-\w e£yw I≠p.

2008 B-b-t¸m-tg¡pw tI-c-f-¯n Un-ssk-\À h-kv-{X \nÀ½m-W cwK-¯v hf-sc hn-]p-eam-b H-cp hn]-Wn kr-ãn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ im-´n-¡mbn. Xp-SÀ-¶v KmÀ-saâ v Un-ssk-\nw-Kn {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-¨ AhÀ Cu cw-Kw Iq-Sp-X sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p¶p F-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡n. ""F-s¶-t¸m-se "kz-´w Øm-]\w, kz-´w h-cp-am-\w' F-¶ e-£y¯nte¡v kw-Øm\-s¯ h-\n-XI-sf F¯n¡m³ KmÀ-saâ v Un-ssk-\nw-Kn-eq-sS I-gn-bp-sa-s¶-\n-¡v a-\-knembn, Xp-SÀ¶v Cu ta-J-ebv-¡\p-tbm-Pyam-b Un-ssk-\nw-Kv tIm-gv-kp-IÄ Xn-c-sª-Sp¯v, an-Ihp-ä ]-cn-io-e-I-cp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS H-cp sS-IvssÌ Un-ssk-\nw-Kv C³-kv-än-äyq-«v F-¶ \n-e-bnte-¡v Rm-s\-sâ Øm-]\-s¯ h-fÀ-¯n.'' im-´n ]-d-bp¶p.

35 e-£w cq-]- a-q-e-[-\-¯n Xr-iqÀ PnÃm hyh-kmb tI{µw (DIC) \ÂIn-b Ø-e-¯v, 2009 em-Wv C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v C-´y³ sS-Iv-ssÌ Unssk-\nw-Kv F-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-\v im-´n XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-¶Xv. Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ B-Zy-L-«-¯n km-¼-¯n-Iam-b Nn-e _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ t\-cn-tS-≠n h-s¶-¦n-epw, DIC \ÂIn-b k-a-tbm-Nn-Xam-b kmt¦Xn-I D-]-tZ-i-§-fp-sS ]n³-_-e-¯n im-´n ap-t¶dn. kz-´w \mSm-b a-e-¸p-dw hn-«v Xr-iq-cn _n-kn\-kv D-d-¸n-t¡-≠n h-¶-Xn-sâ Nn-e {]m-tbmKn-I _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ B-Zy-L-«-§-fn t\-cn-tS-≠n h-s¶-¦nepw _n-kn\-kv hn-P-b-¯n-sâ a-[p-cw A¯-cw hn-j-a-XI-sf Zp-co-I-cn¨p. tI-c-f-¯n H-cp kw-cw-`w XpS-§n hn-P-bn¸n¡p-I F¶-Xv Xo-sc {i-a-I-c-a-sÃ-¶m-Wv im-´nbp-sS hmZw. tI-c-fo-bÀ hn-Zym-k-¼-¶cpw ]p-¯³ B-i-b§-sf kzmK-Xw sN-¿p-¶-h-cp-am-Wv F-¶Xns\m-¸w ^m-j³ {`-aw kwØm-\ P-\-X-bp-sS \n-e -\nÂ-¸n-sâ `m-K-am-bXpw IITD bp-sS h-fÀ¨-¡v h-gn sX-fn¨p. ""IITD bp-sS B-cw-`-L-«-¯n hÀ-j¯n 300 Zn-h-k-¯n-te-sd A-kw-kvIr-X h-kvXp-¡Ä ti-J-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw \q-X-\ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-IÄ I-s≠-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-am-bn k-©-cn-t¡-≠n h-¶n-«p≠v. F-¶m sS-Iv-ssÌ ta-J-e-bn sN¿p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v an-I-¨ ^-ew \Â-Ip-¶

a-®m-Wv tIc-fw F¶Xv Hmtcm bm-{X-bp-sSbpw Bth-iw hÀ-²n-¸n-¨p,'' im-´n Iq-«n-t¨À¡p¶p.

C¶pw im-´n-bp-sS Xn-c-¡n-\v am-äw h-¶n-«nÃ, Hmtcm Zn-h-khpw B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xpw A-h-km-\n¡p-¶Xpw Xn-c-¡n Xs¶. hym-h-kmbn-I B-hiy-§Ä-¡m-bn kz-bw k-©-cn-¡p¶p. ""Hm-^o-kv `-c-Whpw `m-hn-]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS B-i-b cq-]o-Ic-Whpw IW-¡p t\m-¡epw H-s¡-bm-bn F¶pw bm-{X-Xs¶,'' Øm]-\-¯nsâ No^v FIvknIyq-«nhv ]Zhn IqSn-h-ln-¡p¶ im´n ]d-bp-¶p. kq-d¯v, A-l-½-Zm-_mZv, sImÂ-¡-¯ F-¶n-hn-S§-fn \n-¶m-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw Xp-Wn-¯-c-§Ä C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p-¶Xv. C-d-¡p-a-Xn-bp-sS ]qÀ-W Npa-X-e kn-C-Hbv¡v X-s¶-bmWv. C-ã-hm-l-\amb sSm-tbm-«-bn _n-kn-\-kn-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv¡m-bn F-{X bm-{X-IÄ \-S-¯m\pw im-´n X-¿mÀ. Cu ØntcmÕm-l-am-Wv, 120 Ì-m^p-I-fpw 12 {_m-©p-I-fpw 600¸cw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fpw 100¸-cw hn-X-c-W-¡mcp-am-bn kw-Øm-\-X-e-¯n hym-]n-¡m³ IITDsb {]m]vX-am¡n-bXv.

hn-P-b- c-lkyw tI-c-f-¯n-se kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v h-kv-{X-§-tfmSv henb {`-a-amWv. hn-e IqSn-b h-kv-{X-§-Ä hm-§p-¶-hcp-sS F-®w \mÄ-¡p-\mÄ hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cn-I-bmWv. am-k _--P-än-sâ \-sÃm-cp hn-ln-Xw h-kv-{X-§Ä¡m-bn am-än-h-bv-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv C¶-s¯ Xe-ap-d.

Un-ssk-\À h-kv-{X-§-fp-sS I-b-äpa-Xn C-\-¯nepw hen-b hÀ-²-\-bp-≠m-bn-«p≠v. A-Xn-\m X-s¶ hn]-Wn-bn-se sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§fpw Iq-Sp-X sa-¨-s¸«p. 2000¯nte-sd t]À CXn-t\mSIw IITD bn \n¶pw hnhn[ tIm-gv-kp-IÄ hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n I-gnªp. hn-Zym`ymk tbm-Ky-Xtbm {]m-b-]-cn[ntbm CÃm¯ tIm-gv-kp-I-fm-b-Xn-\m ho-«-½-am-cpw D-tZym-K-Øcpw hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifpw C-Xnsâ `m-K-amWv.

`m-hn ]²-Xn h-cp-¶ H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån tI-c-f-¯n-se ]-Xn-\m-ev PnÃ-I-fnepw IITD bp-sS s{]m-U-£³ bq-Wn-äp-I-fpw sXm-gn ]-cn-io-e-\ tI-{µ-§fpw B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bm-Wv e-£yw. C-tXm-sSm-¸w tI-c-f¯n-se kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-X sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§fpw h-cp-am-\hpw ]pXn-b km-t¦Xn-I ]-cn-Úm-\hpw kw-cw-`I-Xz i-ànbpw Dd-¸p h-cp¯p-I F-¶Xpw IITDbp-sS e-£y-amWv.

SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP

[-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§Ä ap-t¶m-«p sh--¡p-¶ k-¦oÀ-®am-b Pm-ay hy-hØ-I-fnepw \o-≠p t]m-Ip-¶ \-S-]-Sn{I-a-§-fnepw a-\w a-Sp-¯v kw-cw-`-I kz-]v-\-§Ä ]m-Xn h-gn-bn-ep-t]-£n¨v ]n-´n-cn-bp-¶-hÀ \nc-h-[n-bmWv. C-¯c-¯n kw-cw-`I tam-l-§Ä tNm-Zy-Nn-Ó-am-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡p-Å D-¯-cam-hp-I-bm-Wv Xr-iqÀ PnÃ-bn a-®p¯n B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ C-km-^v ssa-t{Im ^n-\m³-kv F-¶ km-aqly kw-cw`w. 20 hÀ-jw ]n-¶n-Spt¼mÄ "kw-cw-`-w' F-¶ kz-]v-\w bmYmÀ-°y-am-¡m³ Pm-ay hy-h-Ø-Ifpw Cu-Sp-anÃm-sX 5 tIm-Sn Aw-K-§Ä-¡v 1400 tIm-Sn cq-] hmbv-] \Â-In I-gnª C-km-^n-\v ]-¦phbv¡m-\pÅ-Xv t\-«-§-fp-sS I-Y-IÄ am{Xw

sNdp-InS kwcw-`-IÀ¡v

km´z-\-ambn

Ckm^v kqcy hnP-b-Ip-amÀ

Zmcn-{Zyw H-cp hn-]-t¯m im-]tam AÃ. F-¶m k-aq-l-¯n-sâ taÂ-X-

«n-te-¡v h-c-W-sa-¦n Zm-cn-{Zyw H-cp XS-kw X-s¶-bm-sW-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-Wv C-km-^n-sâ Øm-]-I-\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv Ub-d-Î-dpamb t]mÄ- tXm-a-kn-s\ C¯-cw H-cp kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. s\m-t_ k½m\ tP-Xm-hv s{]m ^-kÀ ap-l½-Zv bq-\n-kv Øm-]n-¨ {Kmao¬ _m-¦n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn \n ¶pw {]-tNm-Z-\-apÄ-s¡m-≠v 1992 Xr-iq À PnÃ-bn-se Xm-fn-t¡m-Sv ]-©m-b-¯nse 10 t]À¡v 3,000 cq-] hmbv-] \Â-In s¡m-≠m-bn-cp-¶p C-km-^n-sâ Xp-S-¡w. sN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡m-bn C-km-^v kz-´w t]-cn tem-sW-Sp-¯m-Wv {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. ""\-½p-sS \m-«n-se {][m-\ {]-iv\-§fn-sem-¶m-Wv sXm-gn-enÃm-bv-a.

C¯-cw H-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn F-s´¦n-epw H-cp kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§-W-sa¶ tam-l-t¯m-sS [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\§-sf k-ao-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ an-¡-hmdpw Xn-àm-\p`-h-§-fmIpw D-≠m-hp-I. C-km-^v Xp-S§p-t¼mÄ kw-i-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p 3,000 cp-]-bv-s¡m-s¡ B-h-iy-¡m-cp-≠mIp-tamF-¶v. F-¶m an-I-¨ {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv P-\-§-fn \n-¶v e-`n-¨-Xv,'' t]mÄ tXmakv ]-d-bp-¶p. kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n\v Icp-t¯-Im³ a-\-Êp-s≠-¦n amÀ-¤-hp-ap≠v. Cu a\-Êp X-s¶-bm-Wv _n-kn-\-kn hn-Pbn-¡m\pw th-≠-sX-¶v sX-fn-bn-¡p-I-bmWv C-km-^n-sâ ]-«n-¡m-Sv \n-À-½meyw kw-L-¯n Aw-Kam-b \m-¸-Xp-Im-

cn ko-\¯v kn-±n-Iv. Hmt«m ss{U-hdm-b `À-¯m-hn-sâ h-cpam-\w aq¶p t]-c-S§p-¶ Ip-Spw-_¯n-\v ]-cym-]v-X-aÃm-bncp-¶p. Po-hnX-¯n-sâ c≠-ähpw Iq-«n ap«n-¡m³ A[n-I h-cp-am\w IqSn-tb Xo-cq t]mÄ tXma-kv F-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv ko-\-¯v Ckm-^n-s\ k-ao-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. kw-cw-`w F-´m-sWt¶m, F-§-s\-bm-sWt¶m A-dn-bnÃ, B-sI ssI-ap-X-em-bn D-≠mbn-cp-¶Xvv ssI¸pWyw am-{Xw. ko-\¯n-sâ ssI¸p-Wyhpw C-km-^n-sâ ]-co-io-e-\hpw H-¯p tNÀ-¶-t¸mÄ sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡m³ km-[n-¨-XmI-s« \à H-¶m´-cw tlmw-sa-bv-Uv I-Sv-eäv bqWn-äv. ]n-¶o-Sv ko-\-¯n-\v Xn-cn-ªp t\m-t¡-≠n h-¶n-«nÃ. ko-\¯vv I-Sv-eäp-IÄ-¡v C¶v B-h-iy-¡m-tc-sd-bmWv. Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-IØn-Xn sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯nb-tXm-sSm-¸w aq-¶pt]À-¡v X-sâ bq-Wn-än sXm-gn \Â-Im³ km[n-¨-Xn-sâ kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bn-em-Wv ko-\-¯v. kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m³ km-¼¯n-I klm-bw \ÂIp-I am-{X-aà C-km-^n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\w. sN-dpInS kw-cw-`w B-cw`n--¡m³ Xm-¸-cy-ap-Å-h-cp-sS \mtem,

At©m Aw-K-§-fp-Å sN-dp kw-L§Ä cq-]o-I-cn-¨v A-hÀ-¡pth-≠ t{]m-Õm-l-\hpw ]-cn-io-e-\-hpw \Â-Ip¶p. hm-bv-]-bmbn \Â-Ip-¶ sNdn-b XpI t]mepw aq-ey-h-¯m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\pÅ FÃm amÀ-K\nÀ-tZ-i-§fpw C-km-^nsâ `mK-¯p\n¶pw e-`n-¡p-¶p. hn]-Wn I-s≠-¯n D¸-¶w hn-ä-gn-¡m-\p-Å k-lm-b-§fpw C-km-^v kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v sN-bv-Xp sIm-Sp-¡p¶p. ""_n-kn-\-kn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v bm-sXm¶pw F-\n-¡v A-dn-bnÃmbn-cp¶p. `À-¯m-hn-sâ sNdn-b h-cp-am\¯n am{Xw Po-hn-Xw ap-t¶m-«p sIm-≠p t]m-Im³- km-[n-¡m-Xn-cp-¶ A-h-k-c-¯n-em-Wv C-km-^n-s\¡p-dn-¨v A-dn-bp-¶-Xv. A-hn-Sp-¶v H-¶-c hÀ-jw ap¼v In-«n-b 12,000 cq-] D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv ]m-f-sIm-≠pÅ ]m-Z-c-£m \nÀ½m-W bq-Wn-äv Xp-S-§p¶Xv. hn]-Wn I-s≠-¯m -\pw _n-kn-\-kn-\p th-≠ a-äp t{]mÕm-l-\-§fpw X-¶-Xv C-km^m-Wv,'' hmSm-\¸-Ån kz-tZ-in tc-J hy-à-am¡p¶p.

C-km-^nsâ s_Ìv F³{S-{]-WÀ A-hmÀUv tP-Xm-hv Iq-Sn-bm-b tc-J-bp-sS "AÀ-¨-\' F-¶ kw-L-¯n-\p Io-gn C-cp-]-tXm-fw Aw-K-§Ä tPm-en sN-¿p-¶p.

C-km-^v F-¶ km-´z-\w sN-dp-In-S kw-cw-`-§Ä h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp¡p-¶-Xn C-´y-bn X-s¶ hen-b ]-¦v h-ln-¡p-¶ C-km-^v {]-[m-\-ambpw {i²bq-¶p¶Xv kv{Xokw-cw-`-IÀ¡v t{]mÕml\w \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\mWv. AXn-\p-ff ImcWw t]mÄ tXmkv ]d-bp-¶-Xn-§s\,""C-km-^v BZyw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-¶Xvv ]p-cp-j³amÀ¡n-S-bn-emWv. F-¶m kw-LSn-X {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n tbm-Pn-¨v ap-t¶-dm³ ]pcp-j³am-cp-sS Iq-«m-bv-a-bv-¡v km-[n-¨nÃ. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS Iq-«mbv-a hf-sc {In-bm-ß-I-am-bpw Ir-Xy-\n-jvT-tbm-Spw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. kv-{Xo-¡v h-cp-am-\-apÅ-Xv Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se A-h-fp-sS ]-Zhnbpw Aw-Ko-Im-chpw D-bÀ-¯pw. A-Xv

Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ D-bÀ-¨-bv-¡p IqSn Imc-W-am-Ipw. kv{Xo im-ào-Ic-Ww Iq-sS e-£y-am-¡n-bm-Wv C-km-^v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv. Xr-iqÀ PnÃ-bn-se hnhn-[ ]-©m-b¯p-I-fn C-km-^n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz¯nep-Å kw-L-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p.

C-´y-bn-se hnhn-[ kw-Øm-\-§-fn-em-bn 150 im-J-I-fp-Å C-km-^n\v tI-c-f-¯n am-{Xw 35 im-J-Ifp≠v. km´z\w F¶v AÀ°w hcp¶ Cdm-\n-b³ hm¡mb "Ckm-^n's\ A-\zÀ-°-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv Cu kw-cw`w.

BÄ Pm-ay-anÃ, {Kq-¸v Pmayw H-cp hy-h-km-bw XpS-§p-I-sb-¶m bp-²w P-bn-¡p¶-Xp t]m-se-bm-Wv. bp-²¯n-se {][m-\ shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Wv [-\-Imcy Øm-]-\-§-fn \n¶pw km-¼¯n-I k-lm-bw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xv. [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ C¯-cw ]-Zv-a-hyq-l-¯n-\p ap-¶n ]-e kw-cw-`I t]m-cm-fn-Ifpw X-fÀ-¶p ho-gp-Ibm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. CXn-s\m-cp ]-cn-lm-c-am-Wv C-km-^n-sâ {Kq-¸v Pmayw ]-²Xn. \m tem, A-t©m Aw-K-§-fp-Å kw-L-§-Ä cq-]o-I-cn-¨v A-Xn-se Hm-tcm-cp¯-cpw ]-ckv]-cw Pmayw \nÂ-¡p-¶ B-i-b-am-Wv {Kq¸v Pm-ayw. K-Up-¡-fm-bn Xp-I A-S-bv¡p-t¼m-gp-≠m-Ip-¶ km-¼¯n-I `m-cw Hgn-hm-¡m³ Hm-tcm B-gv-Nbpw In-«p-¶ em`-¯nÂ\n¶pw an-¨w]n-Sn-¨ sNdn-b Xp-I A-X-Xv {_m-©v am-t\-P-sc GÂ-¸n-¡p-¶ B-i-b-hpw C-km-^n-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p¶p. tem¬ Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡m-sX shÃp-hn-fn t\-cn-Sp-¶ [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡p ap¶n C-km-^v hy-Xy-kv-X-amÀ¶ -am-XrIbmWv. `m-c-X-¯n-sâ B-ßm-hv {Km-a-§-fnem-sW-¶ Bi-bw ap³-\nÀ-¯n-bm-Wv C-km^v PmÀ-J-Þv, _n-lmÀ, O-¯okv-KUv ta-J-e-I-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xvv. Cu ta-J-e-I-fn-se h\-hmkn hn-`m-K§Ä¡n-S-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨v, AhÀ¡v ap-fsIm-≠p-Å D¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡m\pw hn]-Wn I-s≠-¯m-\pw C-km-^v k-lm-bn¡p¶p. Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v {]m-Yan-I hn-Zym-`ymk-w, A-kw-LSnX sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡p-Å kzm-ew-_w ]-²Xn, km-[m-c-W-ImÀ-¡m-bn B-tcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv ]-²-Xn F-¶n-hC-km-^n-sâ tk-h-\-§-fn Nne-Xp am-{Xw. tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cp-am-bn tNÀ-¶p-Å Po-h-[m-c, P-e-\n-[n ]-²-Xn-I-fn-epw Ckm-^v `m-K-am-Wv. A-Sp-¯ A-©v hÀ-j¯n-\p-Ån 20 e-£w Ip-Spw-_-§Ä-¡v tkh-\w F-¯n¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯msS C-km-s^-¶ km´z-\ kv-]À-iw hnP-b-Km-Y-IÄ c-Nn-¨v A-\-kyq-Xw ap-t¶dp-I-bmWv, C-\n-bpw Iq-Sp-X D-b-c-§Ä Io-g-S-¡m³...

23

kwcw-`-IXzw Hcp A¨mÀ D≠­m-¡nb IY...

D]-t`m-àm-hnsâ kwXr-]vXn-; -

D¸-¶-¯nsâ hnPbw _n kn\kv XpS§pt¼mÄ Gähpw IqSpX Bi¦

hn Fkv kpIpamc³

D­≠m¡p¶Xv hn]W\s¯ Ipdn¨v Btem¨n¡pt¼mgmWv. D¸mZn¸n¡phm³ Ignbpw ] t£ G§s\ hn¡pw F¶mWv FÃmhcpw tNmZn¡p¶Xv. BtKmfh¡cWhpw AXpt]mse¯s¶ ]cky§fpsS AXn{]kchpw ]pXnbXmbn XpS§p¶ ]e _nkn\kpI-fpsSbpw hn]W\s¯ _m[n¡mdp­≠­v. hn]W\¯nsâ Xnbdn bpw sSIv\n¡pw ChnsS {]Xn]mZn¡m³ Dt±in¡p ¶nÃ. F¶m hn]Wnbn {i²nt¡­≠­Hcp Imcyw \½fpsS D¸¶¯nt\m tkh\¯nt\m, AXnsâ D]t`mIvXm¡Ä¡v kwXr]vXn sImSp¡phm³ km[n¡Ww F¶XmWv. AXv sImSp¡phm³ Ignªm XoÀ¨bmbpw \½Ä¡v kvYncw Ikvätagvkns\ D­­≠m¡phm³ Ignbpw.

F´mWv D]t`mIvXm¡fpsS kwXr]vXn F¶v hniZoIcn¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v Al½Zm_mZnepÅ

ho«½bmb aWnt_³ F§s\ _nkn\knte¡v 5 hÀjwsIm­≠­vGItZiw 25 tImSn cq]bpsS A¨mÀ h¶p F¶v t\m¡mw. aWnt_sâ ho«nte¡v, aWnt_³ FIvkvt]mÀ«v sNbvXp. D]t`mIvXm¡ÄIv ASp¯bnsS hnhmlnXcmb c­≠­v _Ôp¡Ä kwXr]vXnbpÅ D¸¶w D­­≠m¡pIbmsW¦n hn] hncp¶p h¶p. `£W¯nt\msSm¸w AhÀ D­­ W\¯n\p {]bmkw D­­≠mhpIbnÃ. D¸mZI\n ≠m¡nb A¨mdpw sImSp¯ncp¶p. cpNnIcamb \n¶v D]t`mIvXmhnte¡v D¸¶w F¯n¡pIbpw A¨mÀ Ign¨t¸mÄ B s]¬¡p«n Cu A¨mÀ D]t`mIvXmhv B D¸¶¯nsâ hne D¸mZ\I\v FhnsS \n¶mWv hm§nbXv F¶mcmªp. A¨mÀ \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ BWv hn]W\w \S¡p¶ Rm\p­­≠m¡nbXmsW¶v aWnt_³ ]dªt¸mÄ Xv. Cu {]{Inb XSÊanÃmsX \S¡Wsa¦n F\ns¡mcp c­­≠p Ip¸n A¨mÀ D­≠­m¡n Xcptam D¸mZI³ D]t`mIvXmhnsâ Bhiy§Ä I­­ F¶ptNmZn¨p. kt´mjt¯mSpIqSn aWnt_³ D­­ ≠dnbWw. ≠m¡n sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. D¸mZI\pw D]t`mIvXmhpw X½nepÅ Cu _ eohv Ignªv B Z¼XnIÄ Atacn¡bnte¡v Ôw XpSÀ¶m hn]W\w kpKaambn \S¡pw.

Xncn¨pt]mbn. Atacn¡bn AhcpsS ho«nte¡v _nkn\kv sN¿pt¼mÄ D]t`mIvXmhnsâ Bhiyw hcp¶ AXnYnIÄ¡v `£Wt¯msSm¸w Cu a\Ênem¡pI. Bhiys¯ \ndthäp¶Xn\pth­­ A¨mdpw sImSp¯ncp¶p. A¨mÀ cpNn¨ FÃmhcpw ≠nbmWv D]t`mIvXmhv \½fnÂ\n¶v D¸¶tam CXv FhnsS \n¶mWv hm§nbXv F¶mcmªp. HSphn tkh\tam hm§p¶Xv. AhcpsS A`n-cp-Nn-IÄ Â AhÀ aWnt_\pambn _Ôs¸«v R§Ä¡v amdp¶X\pkcn¨v \½psS D¸¶§Ä amäWw. A¨mÀ D­≠m­ ¡n Ab¨pXcphm³ km[n¡ptam F ¶p tNmZn¨p. AhÀ Xcp¶ HmÀUÀ A\pkcn¨v F³{S{]WÀjn¸v sUhe]vsaâ vC³kvänäyq«v Hm^v C´ybnse aWnt_³ A¨mÀ Ab¨psImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ^m¡-Âän-bmWv teJ-I³. CþsabnÂ: vssukumaran@ediindia.org

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ep-ff hnP-b-§-fpsSbpw ASn-Øm\ LS-Iw. Bß-hnizmkw hÀ²n-¸n-¡mtUm F-kv \p-ff A©v hgn-IÄ Pn _nPp, CXm... sPknsF 1. ap³-\n-c-bn Css{]w cn-¡p-I: ss_-_nÄ ]-cn-io-eI³ ]-d-bp-¶-X-\p-k-cn¨v \n-§Ä ap³\n-c-bn C-cn-t¡-≠-hÀ B-sW-¦n a-äp-Å-hÀ \n-§-sf ap³-\n-c-bn-te-¡v £-Wn-¨n-cp¯pw F-¶mWv. \q-dp t] À ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶ H-cp ao-änw-Kn 90 t]-tc F-¯n-bn-«p-Åp F-¦n XoÀ-¨-bmbpw ap³-\n-c-bn-ep-Å 10 ko-äp-IÄ H-gn-ªp-In-S¡p-¶ Imgv-N km-[m-c-W-amWv. \n-§-fp-sS i-co-c-`m-j-bnepw I-gn-hnepw B-ß-hn-izmk-ap-s≠-¦n H-cn¡epw ]n³-\n-c-bn-te¡v kz-bw \n-§Ä DÄ-h-en-bp-I-bnÃ.

A-sÃ-¦n B-ß-hn-izm-kw hÀ-²n-¸n¡p-hm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ C-\n ap-X k-t½-f-\-§-fn-epw sNdn-b sNdn-b ao-änwKp-I-fnepw ap³\n-c H-gn-hm-sW-¦n H-¶p I-S-¶n-cp-¶p t\m-¡pI. B-ß-hn-izm-kw F-{X-t¯m-fw hÀ-²n-¡p-¶p F-¶v kz-bw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I. 2. A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä Xpd-¶p ]-dbp-I: a-\kn tXm-¶p¶-Xv sX-äm-bm-epw i-cn-bmbmepw Xp-d-¶p-]-d-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶ Hmtcm A-h-k-c-¯nepw kz-´w B-ß-hn-izmks¯ sR-¡n-s¡mÃp-I-bm-Wv F-¶v Xn-cn¨-dn-bp-I. \n-§-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw icntbm sXtäm F-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ F-{X {]m-hiyw \n-§Ä A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä ]-d-bp-hm³ Xp-\n-

bp¶pthm A-{Xbpw X-h-W \n-§-fp-sS B-ß-hn-izm-kw hÀ[n¡p¶p. a-säm-cmÄ B-h-iy-s¸-Sp¶-Xp {]-Im-cw A-`n-{]m-b {]-IS-\w \-S-¯p-I-tbm, A-Xp-a-sÃ-¦n G-ähpw A-h-km-\w am{Xw A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-bp-Itbm sN-¿p-¶-Xph-gn B-ß-hn-izmkw hÀ-²n-¡nÃ.

3. I-®n t\m-¡n kw-km-cn¡pI \n-§Ä ]-d-bp-¶ Im-cy-¯n A-Sn-bp-d-¨ hn-izm-kw D-s≠-¦n A-Xv a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS I-®p-I-fn t\m-¡n¯-s¶ ]-d-bp-hm³ I-gn-bpw. H-¶n-e-[n-Iw B-fp-IÄ D-Åt¸mÄ tIÄ-hn-¡m-sc \m-ep N-Xp-c-§Ä B-bn-Xn-cn-¨v \mep`m-K¯pw am-dn- am-dn t\m-¡n -kw-km-cn-¡pI. H-cp Xnb-äÀ kvssä-en B-Wv B-fp-IÄ C-cn-¡p-¶-sX¦n AÀ-²-hr-¯m-Ir-Xn-bn Xn-cn-ªpw a-dnªpw t\m-¡n kw-km-cn-¡mw, G-Xm \pw t]À am-{X-ta D-Åq F-¦n FÃm-h-cpsSbpw I-®p-I-fn-te-¡v am-dn am-dn t\m-¡n kw-km-cn-¡mw.

4. X-e D-bÀ-¯n \-S¡p-I: \mw F-§s\bm-Wv \-S-¡p¶-Xv F-¶v A-dn-b-W-sa¦n hoUntbm A-\m-en-kn-kv th≠n-h-cpw. tXm-fp-IÄ t\-scbpw X-e D-bÀ¶pw B-Ip-t¼mÄ s\-©p hn-cn-¨p X-s¶-bmIpw \-½p-sS \-S¸v. Np-cp-§nbm B-fp-IÄ Iq-Sp-¶ Ø-e-s¯-¦n-epw s\-©p hn-cn-¨pw D-d-¨ Im-e-Sn-I-tfm-sSbpw \-S-¡p-I. 5. ]p-©n-cn¨p-sIm-≠v C-S-s]-Sp-I: a-äpÅ-h-cp-sS hn-Im-c-§Ä F-´pX-s¶ Bbm-epw A-Xv ]p-©n-cn-¨p sIm-≠v sN-¿phm³ I-gn-ªm B \nÀ-h-N-\o-bam-b B-ß-hn-izm-kw \-ap-¡v ssI-h-cpw. hen-b H-cp k-Z-Ên-s\ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw B-ß-hn-izm-k-¯n-\p-Å H-ä-aq-en BWv Cu ]p-©ncn.

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kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n A-[n-jvTn-X-amb apX-em-fnXzw hnc-en-se-®m-hp¶ Nne I¼-\n-IÄ _nÃy¬ tUmfÀ _nkn-\kv km{am-Py-§Ä sI«n-¸-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\p]Icw, \ap¡v th≠Xv anÃytUmfÀ _nkn-\-kp-IÄ sI«n-¸-Sp-¡m³ {]m]vXn-bp-ff anÃy¬ IW¡n\v I¼-\n-I-sf-bm-Wv

{iaW an{X

1990

IÄ apX knen-¡¬ hmen tI{µo-I-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ kwcw`-I-bmWv Rm³, thW-sa-¦n kocnb F³{S-{]-WÀ F¶pw \n§Ä¡v Fs¶ hnti-jn-¸n-¡mw. BtKmf k¼Zv hyh-Ø-bnse IpXn¸pw InX-¸p-saÃmw hÀj-§-fmbn XpS-cp¶ kwcw-`I bm{Xbv¡nS-bn Rm³ A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-ªn-«p-≠v. apX-em-fn-Xz-¯nsâ tamiw {]h-W-X-Isf Ipdn¨pw hfsc AKm-[-ambn ]e XhW Rm³ Nn´n-¨n-«p-≠v. apX-em-fn-Xz-¯nsâ `mK-am-bp-S-se-Sp¯ Zpjv{]-h-W-X-I-fn ]e-Xn-s\bpw Xncp-¯m-\p-ff DZy-a-¯nemWv Rm³ Ct¸mÄ GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXv hni-Z-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v A¸w ]pd-In-te¡v t]mtI-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. "apX-em-fn-Xz-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-]-camb sXäv' (Capitalism's Fundamental Flaw) F¶ Xe-s¡-«n t^m_vkv amkn-I-bpsS 2009 \hw-_-À e¡-¯nse Fsâ ]wàn-bn hfsc {][m-\-s¸« Hcp teJ\w Rms\-gp-Xn-bn-cp-¶p. Im¸nä-enkw AsÃ-¦n apX-em-fnXzw Hcp hn`mKw Dul-¡-¨-h-S-¡mÀ sslPmIv sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw aqey-t_m-[hpw kwcw-`-I-Xzhpw Ct¸mÄ apX-em-fn-Xz-

¯nsâ `mK-a-sÃ-¶p-amWv Rm³ teJ\-¯neqsS apt¶m«v sh¨Xpw NÀ¨ sNbvX-Xpw. ASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb Cu {] iv\-¯nsâ BsI-¯p-I-bmWv B[p\n-I-tem-I¯v cq]-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ km¼¯nI {]Xn-kÔn. Rich Vs Poor kwhm-Z§Ä¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v ]Icw aqeym-[n-jvTn-X-hpw kwcw-`-IXz¯n Du¶n-b-Xp-amb apX-em-fn-Xzs¯ ]p\ -Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn {i² tI{µo-I-cn-¡pI-bmWv temIw sNt¿-≠-Xv. CâÀs\än hfsc henb Xc-¯n-ep-ff NÀ¨IÄ¡mWv B teJ\w hgn-sh-¨-Xv. 2010 HIvtSm-_-dn ]pXnb cq]-¯nep-ff apX-em-fn-Xzw F§-s\-bm-bn-cn-¡W-sa¶v Rm³ \nÀh-Nn-¨p, AXns\ Capitalism 2.0 F¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡pIbpw sNbvXp. hnc-en-se-®m-hp¶ Nne I¼-\n-IÄ _nÃy¬ tUmfÀ _nkn-\kv km{am-Py-§Ä sI«n-¸-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v ]Icw \ap¡v th≠Xv anÃy¬ tUmfÀ _nkn\-kp-IÄ sI«n-¸-Sp-¡m³ {]m]vXn-bp-ff anÃy¬ IW-¡n\v I¼-\n-I-sf-bm-Wv. AsÃ-¦n 500,000 tUmfÀ _nkn-\kv sI«n-¸-Sp-¡p-¶ Iptd I¼-\n-IÄ, 200,000 tUmfÀ _nkn\kv sN¿p¶ I¼-\n-IÄ, 10,000 tUmfÀ _nkn-\kv sN¿p¶ I¼\n-IÄ...-AsX, hnI-kn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ cmjv{S-§Ä¡m-hiyw AXXv cmPy-§fnse kml-N-cy-§Ä¡-\p-kr-X-ambn, km¼-¯nI bmYmÀ°y-§Ä Xncn-¨dnªv cq]w sImf-fp¶ Xmsg-¯-«n-ep-ff kwcw-`-§-sfbpw kwcw-`-I-sc-bp-am-Wv. ]m ÝmXy temI-¯nsâ k¼Zv hyh-ØIfpw hnI-kzc cmjv{S-§-fpsS k¼Zv hyh-Ø-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw B{i-bn-¨mWv C¶v \ne-\n¡p-¶-sX¶ hkvXp-Xbpw Xncn-¨-dn-b-Ww. Im¸n-ä-enkw 2.0 s\ Ipdn¨p-ff Fsâ hnj³ XoÀ¯pw P\m-[n-]Xy-]-c-am-bp-f-f-Xm-Wv. IqSp-X IqSp-X kwcw-`-Isc krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn\v AXv t{]mÕm-l\w \ÂIpw. ]qÀ®ambpw kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n A[n-jvTn-X-am-bp-ff

apX-em-fn-Xz-amWv AXv. temI-s¯-hnsS \n¶p-f-f-hÀ¡pw kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯nsâ KpW-h-i-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡m \pw AhÀ¡v ss[cy-]qÀhw kwcw-`-I-Xz¯n-te¡v IS-¡m\pw km[n-¡p¶ Hcp kwhn-[m-\s¯¡pdn-¨mWv Rm³ Nn´n¨-Xv. AXnsâ ^e-am-bn-cp¶p hanÃy¬ ss_ h¬ anÃy¬ (1M/1M) {]Øm-\w. sIbvkv ÌUn-Isf Bkv]Z-am-¡n-bp-ff Cu kwcw-`I hnZym-`ymk ]²-Xn-bpsS hni-Zmw-i-§Ä FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bpsS Ignª e¡-¯n {] kn-²o-I-cn¨ Fsâ A`n-ap-J-¯n- hniZ-am-¡n-bn-«p-≠v. `uXnI C³Iyp-t_-ä-dp-IÄ¡v DÄs¡m-f-fm-hp¶ I¼-\n-I-fpsS F®¯n hf-sc-b-[nIw ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-≠v.

F¶m h¬ anÃy¬ ss_ hanÃy-Wn Hcp kwcw-`-I-s\bpw Hgn-hm¡p-¶n-Ã. F{X sNdp-InS _nkn-\-kp-Imc\pw Cu ]²-Xn-bpsS KpW-^-e-§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. kwcw-`-I-cpsS ]qÀ® tXmXn-ep-ff Hcp A´m-cmjv{S tkmjy s\ävhÀ¡mWv 1M/1M. Cw¥ojv a\-Ên-em-¡m\pw kwkm-cn¡m\pw km[n-¡-W-sa¶ \n_-Ô\ am{Xta Chn-sS-bp-f-fq. anI¨ coXn-bn-te¡v temIs¯ amän-sb-Sp-¡p-I-sb-¶Xv Hcp Iq«mb {]b-Xv\-am-Wv. Xm³ ] Tn-¡p¶ ]mT-§Ä ]¦p-sh-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS Hmtcm kwcw-`-I\pw AhcptS-Xmb tdmfp-IÄ CXn hln-¡m-\p-≠v. R§fpsS ]²Xn Hmtcm kwcw-`-I\pw D]Im-c-s¸-S-W-sa¶ ZoÀL-ho-£-W-t¯mSp-Iq-Sn-bmWv X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 15 hÀj-¯n-e-[nIw knen-¡¬ hmen-bn sNe-h-gn¨ F\n¡v Ahn-Sps¯ kwcw-`IXz A\p-Iqe A´-co-£-s¯ Ipdn¨v

hyà-amb [mc-W-bp-≠v. 1M/1M XpS-§p-t¼mÄ Fsâ Nn´ knen-¡hmen-bn \n¶pw Rm³ ]Tn-¨Xv ChnsS-b-¯n-s¸-Sm³ km[n-¡m¯ e£¡-W-¡n\v kwcw-`-IÀ¡v ]IÀ¶p-\ ÂI-W-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. kwcw-`-IXzw ]Tn-¡m³ C\n \n§Ä¡v knen-¡hmen-bn-te¡v hc-W-sa-¶n-Ã, 400-e-[nIw kwcw-`-I-À Ah-cpsS A\p-`-h-§-fn-eqsS BÀÖn-s¨-Sp¯ ]mT-§Ä ]mt¡-Pp-Ifmbn 1M/1M -eqsS kwcw-`-I-cn-te-s¡¯n-¡m\mWv R§Ä {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. 1M/1M  sdPn-ÌÀ sN¿m³ 1m1m.sramanamitra.com/free-publicroundtables kµÀin¡p-I.

`uXnI C³Iyp-t_-ä-dpIÄ¡v DÄs¡m-f-fm-hp¶ I¼-\n-I-fpsS F®-¯n hf-sc-b-[nIw ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp≠v. F¶m h¬ anÃyss_ h¬ anÃy-Wn Hcp kwcw-`-I-s\bpw Hgn-hm¡p-¶n-Ã. F{X sNdp-InS _nkn-\-kp-Im-c\pw Cu ]²-Xn-bpsS KpW-^-e-§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. kwcw-`-I-cpsS ]qÀ® tXmXnep-ff Hcp A´m-cmjv{S tkmjy s\ävhÀ¡mWv 1M/1M. Cw¥ojv a\-Ên-em¡m\pw kwkm-cn-¡m\pw km[n-¡-W-sa¶ \n_-Ô\ am{Xta Chn-sS-bp-f-fq

(temI {]ikvX kwcw-`-Ibpw kv{SmäPn I¬kÄ«âp-amb {iaW an{X BtKmf hnÀ¨z C³Iyp-t_-ä-dmb h¬ anÃy¬ ss_ h¬ anÃy¬ Øm]-I-bm-Wv. www.sramanamitra. com)

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Alappuzha, Kerala, India

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Kerala Backwaters Pvt. Ltd., Alappuzha Coir Village Lake Resort Pvt. Ltd., Alappuzha Fishermen Village Beach Resort Pvt. Ltd., Marari Pepper Village Hill Resort Pvt. Ltd., Thekkady

25

kwcw-`-IXzw \-½p-sS k-aq-l-¯n- B-gv-¶n-d§n-b H-¶m-Wv kw-cw-`-IXzt¯m-Sp-Å Cu A-IÂ-¨. hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm]-\-§Ä t]mepw sXm-gn t\-Sm-\m-Wv ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv, AÃm-sX sXm-gnÂ-Zm-Xm-hmIm\Ã. Cu

kwcw-`-I-Xz-t¯mSv ]dbmw

"Un-¸³U³kn kn³-t{Umw'

kqcy hnP-b-Ip-amÀ

t^kv_p-¡n-eq-sS ]c-Xn \-S-¡p-¶ H-cp D-¨-t\cw. H-cp kp-l-r-¯n-sâ hmÄ

-t]m-kv-än A-dn-bm-sX I-®p-S-¡n. {In-Ì^À sIm-fw_-kv tI-c-f-¯n-se H-cp C-S¯cw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ \m-Y-\m-bn-cp-s¶-¦n A-ta-cn-¡ I-≠p-]n-Sn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ `m-cy tNm-Zn-¡m-hp-¶ A-©v t]m-Zy-§Ä F-´m-bn-cn-¡pw.

1.F-hn-sS t]mhm?

2.F-´n-\v t]m-hm?

3.B-cp-sS Iq-sS-bm t]m-Ip¶-Xv? 4.F-t¸mÄ h-cpw?

5.i-cn¡pw t]m-tI-≠ Im-cy-apt≠m? tNmZyw tI-«v a-Sp-¯ sIm-fw_-kv s]«ow aS-¡n hn-«n C-cn-¸mbn. t]m-kv-än-« N-§mXn H-cp hmÂ-Ip-dn-¸pw C-«n-«p-≠m-bn-cp¶p. ""`mKyw sIm-fw_-kv tI-c-f-¯n B-Im-Xncp-¶Xv. B-bn-cp-s¶-¦n A-ta-cn¡ t]m -bn-«v A-Xnsâ "A' t]mepw Im-WnÃm-bncp¶p. kwK-Xn Nn-cn-¡m-\p-Å h-I X-s¶¦n-epw Ip-d-¨v Nn-´n-¡m-\p-Å h-Ip-¸v Iq-Sn A-h-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶p≠v. tI-c-f-¯n-se C-S¯-cw Ip-Spw-_§Ä¡v kw-cw-`IXzt¯mSpw ]pXn-b B-ib-§-tfm-Sp-ap-Å ]n-´n-cn-¸³ k-ao-]-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨mWv Cu Ip-dn-¸v hn-c Nq-≠p-¶-Xv. kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m-\p-Å k-lm-b-§fpw t{]m-Õm-l-\-§-fpw kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ b-tY-ãw \Â-Ip-¶p-s≠-¦nepw tI-c-f-¯nse C-S¯-cw Ip-Spw-_-§Ä kw-cw-`-I kz]v-\§-sf ]-Sn-¡p ]pd-¯pX-s¶ \nÀ-¯nbn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. A-Xn-sâ D-¯-a D-Zm-l-cW-am-Wv _m-e-tKm-]m ]ß-Ip-am-sd¶ 25 h-b-Êp-Imc-sâ A-\p-`hw. F³-Pn-\o-b-dn-wKv ]T-\w I-gn-ªp, {]-i-kv-Xam-sbm-cp sF-Sn I-¼-\n-bn tPm-enbpw t\Sn. ]-s£ kz´am-sbm-cp I¼-\n Xp-S-§-W-sa-¶ B-{Klw _m-e-tKm-]m-ens\ hn-Sm-sX ]n -´p-SÀ¶p. tPm-en cm-Pn-sh-¨v I¼-\n Xp-S§m³ t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶v ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ ho-«p-Im-cp-sS `mK-¯p\n¶pw h¶-Xv F-XnÀ¸p-IÄ am-{Xw. ""kw-cw-`-I-\m-I-W-sa-¶p ]-d-ª-Xn-sâ t]-cn c-≠v am-k-t¯m-fw A-½ F-t¶m-Sv kw-km-cn-¡m³ Iq-«m-¡nbnÃ. tPm-en C-ã-am-bn-sÃ-¦n Xp-SÀ-¶p ]Tn-¡m³ t]mImw. F-¶mepw kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m³ ]-änà F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p AÑ-sâ \n-e-]mSv. c-≠p-t]-scbpw Im-cy-§Ä ] d-ªp a-\-Ên-em-¡n kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§p-¶Xnepw t`-Zw tPm-en-¡p t]m-Ip-¶-Xm-sW¶v tXm¶nb-tXm-sS kw-cw-`-I-\m-Im-\pÅ tam-lw ]m-Xn-h-gn-bn D-t]-£n-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv,'' _m-e-tKm-]m ]-dbp¶p. _m-e-tKm]men-\p≠mbt]m-se X-s¶ Xn-à-am-b A-\p-`-h-§-fmWv B-e-¸p-g-bn kz-´-am-bn tlm-«Â \-S-¯p-¶ a-\p- hÀ-Kokn-\pw ]-d-bm-\p-Å-Xv. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS \nÀ-_-Ô-¯n-\p hg-§n F³-Pn-\obdnwKv ]T-\-¯n-\p t]m-b hy-àn-bm-Wv 27Imc-\m b a-\p. tlm-«Â am-t\-Pvaâ v ]Tn-¨v kz´-am-bn tlm-«Â Xp-S-§W-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p a-\p-hn-sâ B-{Klw. F-¶m kÀ¡mÀ Po-

26

h-\-¡mcm-b am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡v tkm-jy kv-äm-ä-kn-sâ t]-cn aI-sâ B-{K-lw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-\m-bnÃ. ]T-\w I-gn-ªv tPmen H¶pw In-«m-sX h-¶-t¸mÄ am-{X-am-Wv a-\p-hn-\v am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä kw-cw-`-I-\m-Im³ ]-¨-sIm-Sn Im-«n-bXv. ]-s£ ]n-s¶bpw D-≠m-bn I-S-¼IÄ. ""kw-cw-`-I-\m-Im³ C-d-§n ]p-d-s¸-«-t¸mÄ am-{X-am-Wv A-Xnsâ ]n-¶n-se {]-bm-k-§Ä a-\-kn-em-Ip¶Xv. th-≠ D-]-tZ-i-§Ä \ÂIm-t\m, km-¼-¯n-I ]n´p-W \ÂImt\m B-cpanÃm-¯ Ah-Ø. H-cp hmbv-] A-\p-h-Zn¨v In-«m-\m-bn _m-¦p-I-fn F-{X X-h-W Ib-dn C-d-§n-sb-¶v A-dn-bnÃ. {]-Xnk-Ôn L-«-¯n H-cp B-izm-k-hm-¡v ]-d-bm³ t]mepw ho-«p-ImÀ X-¿m-dm-bnÃ. kz-bw Cd-§n ]p-d-s¸-«X-tÃ, A-\p-`-hn-t¨m F-¶ co-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p ho-«p-ImÀ-¡v. km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-kÔn-tbm-sSm-¸w Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ F-XnÀ-¸p-IÄ i-à-am-Ip-t¼mÄ dn-kv-¡v F-Sp-¡m-\p-Å a\-Êv X-\n-sb \-ã-am-Ipw. tXm-äp t]mIptam F-¶ t]-Sn i-à-amIpw. F-\n-¡v H-cp-]m-Sv I-ã-s¸tS-≠n h-¶p kwcw-`sa¶ kz-]v-\w k-^-e-am-Im³. C-¶v ]-s£ Fsâ Cu Xo-cp-am-\-¯n am-Xm]n-Xm-¡Ä k-´p-ã-cmWv,''a\p-hnsâ hm¡pIÄ. \-½p-sS k-aq-l-¯n- B-gv-¶n-d§n-b H-¶m-Wv kw-cw-`-IXzt¯m-Sp-Å Cu A-IÂ-¨. hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä t]m epw sXm-gn t\-Sm-\m-Wv ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv, AÃm-sX sXm-gnÂ-Zm-Xm-hm-Im\Ã. Cu "Un-¸³U³kn kn³-t{Umw' k-aq-l-¯n-sâ hnI-k-\ kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v I-Sn-ªm-WnSp¶p. hn-P-bn-¨ kw-cw-`I-sc am-{Xw Aw-Ko-I-cn¡p-¶ k-aq-l-am-Wv \-ap-¡v Np-äp-ap-Å-Xv. ]-p Xn-b ta-J-e-IÄ tXSn-t]m-Ip-¶h-sc t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡m³ k-aq-lw X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶nÃ. ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv ]m-]-am-sW-¶ bm-YmØnXnI Nn-´m-K-Xn-bm-Wv k-aq-l-¯n-\pÅ-Xv. ho-«n am-{X-aà hn-hm-l-amÀ-¡-änepw kw-cw-`I-sâ dm-¦v hf-sc ]n-¶n-emWv. C-e-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Iv-kv I-¼-\n-bn-se tPm-en D-t]-£n-¨v kz-´-am-bn ^n-äv\-kv tI{µw Xp-S§n-b kw-cw-`-I-\m-Wv A-`n-Pn-Xv thWptKm-]mÂ. D-tZym-K-¯n \n-¶pIn-«p-¶ i-¼-f-t¯-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X A-`n-Pn-¯n-\v k-¼m-Zn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw hnhm-l-amÀ-¡-än H-t«-sd I-S-¼-IÄ I-S-t¡≠n h¶p Cu \yq-P-\-td-j³ kw-cw-`I\v. ""F-sâ ho-«n kz-´-am-bn kw-cw-`w Xp-S§p-¶-Xn-\v {]-tXy-In-¨v X-SÊ-§-sfm-¶panÃm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m b-YmÀ-° {]-iv-\w B-cw-`n-¨-Xv hn-hm-lw B-tem-Nn-¡m³ Xp-S§nb-Xv ap-X-em-Wv. Rm³ H-cp kw-cw-`-I-\m b-Xp sIm-≠p am{Xw \n-ch-[n B-tem-N-\IÄ apS-§n t]m-bn-«p-≠v. Øn-c-X-bnÃm¯ tPm-en-bm-sW-¶p ]-dªm-Wv an-¡-hcpw ]n-³am-dn-b-Xv. A-h-km\w, hn-hm-lw- I-gn-¡m³ k½-Xw aqfn-b s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm¡-sf Im-cy§Ä ]d-ªp a-\-kn-em¡n¨Xv `-Ko-c-Y

tI-c-f k-aq-l-¯n kw-cw-`-IXz¯n-\v

k-aq-l-¯n-sâ hnI-k-\ kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v I-Sn-ªmWnSp¶p. hn-P-bn-¨ kw-cw`I-sc am-{Xw Aw-Ko-I-cn¡p-¶ k-aq-l-am-Wv \-ap-¡v Np-äp-ap-Å-Xv. ]-pXn-b ta-Je-IÄ tXSn-t]m-Ip-¶h-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m³ \mw X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶nÃ. ]-cm-P-bs¸-Sp-¶-Xv ]m-]-am-sW-¶ bm-Ym-ØnXnI Nn-´m-K-Xnbm-Wv k-aq-l-¯n-\p-Å-Xv

hne-§p X-Sn-bm-Ip-¶ L-S-I-§Ä kw-cw-`I-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m-¯ hnhm-l amÀ¡-äv PohnX ]-¦m-fn-bp-sS F-XnÀ-¸v kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ hn-Z-Kv[ D-t]-Z-i-¯nsâ A-`m-hw kw-cw-`-I-tcm-Sp-Å kaq-l¯n-sâ k-ao]\w tXmÂ-hn-sb A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡m-\pÅ `-bw A-¡m-Uan-¡v cwK-¯p\n-¶p-Å F-XnÀ-¸v [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS k-ao]-\w Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se {]mcm-_v[-§Ä

""

"t\m'

Ip-Spw-_w ]-d-ªm kw-cw-`-¯nt\m-Sv Kp-Uvss_ ]-d-tb-≠ kml-N-cyam-Wv C-S¯-cw Ip-Spw-_-§-fn \n¶pw kw-cw-`-I-cm-Im³ C-d-§nXn-c-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v \-½p-sS k-aq-l-¯nepÅ-Xv

''

{]-bXv\w X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F-sâ kw-cw-`w hn-P-b-am-sW-¶v ]-≠v am-Xm]n-Xm¡-sf am{Xw t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯nbm a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p, C-¶v `m-cy ho-«pIm-scbpw t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠-Xv Pohn-X-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn amdn. ""Ip-Spw-_w "t\m' ]-d-ªm kw-cw-`-¯n-t\m-Sv Kp-Uvss_ ]-d-tb-≠ kml-N-cyam-Wv C-S¯-cw Ip-Spw-_-§-fn \n¶pw kwcw-`-I-cm-Im³ C-d-§n-Xn-c-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v \-½p-sS k-aq-l-¯nepÅ-Xv,'' A-`n-Pn-Xv ]d-bp-¶p.

C-¶v A-`n-Pn-¯n-s\bpw a-\p-hn-s\ bpw _m-e-tKm-]m-ens\-bpw t]m-sebp-Å \n-ch-[n A-`ykv-Xhn-ZyÀ ]-c-¼-

cm-KX sXm-gn ssi-en-bn \n ¶pw AI-¶v kw-cw-`-IXz¯n-sâ ]p ¯³ ta-¨n ]p-d-§-fn-te-¡v Cd-§n h-cp-¶p≠v. C-sXm-cp hn-¹h-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡-am-Wv. \m-Sn-sâ ap-JÑmb X-s¶ am-äm-³ D-X-Ip-¶ Cu am-ä-¯n-\p t\-sc ap-Jw Xn-cn-¡m-sX kw-cw-`-I kz-]v-\-§-fp-sS hn-¯p-]m-Im³ Ip-Spw_-§Ä X-¿m-dm-I-Ww. "Zm-£mb-Wn _n-kv-¡-än-sâbpw tk-Xp-am-[-h-sâ-'bpw Imeaà C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-Â. Ip-Spw-_¯n-sâ-bpw k-aq-l-¯n-sâbpw kw-cw`IXz-t¯m-Sp-Å H-scm-ä "sb-kv' hnIk-t\m·p-Jam-b \à \m-f-bn-te-¡p-Å hm-Xn-ep-I-fm-Wv Xp-d-¡pI.

-

sSIvt\m-fPn

w

¡m m a a mcy-£

I

l i a m Er e t t e l s w e N g n i t t e Mark

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B

tKmfXe¯n hf-sc-b[nIw {]Nm-c-ap-Å Xpw \½psS \m«n A{X-b-[nIw {] tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯mtP¡_v ¯-Xp-amb amÀ¡t__n änwKv sSIv\n-¡mWv Cþ-sa-bn \yqkv seäÀ amÀ¡-änwKv. CâÀs\-äv, Cþ-sa-bn kuI-cy-§Ä Ct¸mÄ km[m-c-W-¡m-cmb P\-§Ä hf-sc-b-[nIw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xn-\m hfsc Ffp-¸-¯n \½psS Øm]-\-§Ä¡pw Cþ-sa-bn \yqkvseäÀ amÀ¡-änwKv hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-¸nem-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. hn-hn-[ X-c-¯n-ep-Å kÀ-hokv, t{]m-U-Iv-Sv I-¼-\n-Ifpw A-\p-_-Ô Øm-]-\-§fpw X-§-fp-sS kÀ-ho-kp-IÄ amÀ¡-äv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\m-bn I-Ì-ta-gv-kn\pw s]m-«³-jy I-Ì-tagv-kn\pw ImÀ-Up-Ifpw F-gp-¯p-Ifpw X-]m h-gn A-b-¡p-¶ co-Xn Np-cp-¡am-sb-¦n-epw \-½p-sS \m-«n \n-e-hnep-≠v. H-cp tem-b I-kv-ä-aÀ t_-kv D-≠m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v C-Xv hf-sc \Ã-Xp-amWv. F-¶m C-Xn-\m-bn th≠n-h-cp-¶ ]-cn-{i-a-hpw sN-ehpw hf-sc Iq-Sp-X-emWv. CâÀ-s\äv, Cþsa-bn D-]tbm-Kw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw hÀ-²n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ C-¡me-¯v X-]m h-gn ImÀ-Up-IÄ A-b-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-]I-cw hf-sc F-fp-¸¯nepw \nkm-c sN-e-hnepw Ir-Xyam-b C-S-th-f-I-fn \n-§-fp-sS I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-\v t]-gv-k-W Cþsa-bn-ep-IÄ A-b-¡m-hp¶-XmWv. Iq-Sp-X th-K-¯nÂ, Iq-Sp-X Ir-Xy-X-tbmsS, D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v t\-cn-«v Cþsa-bn h-gn C-{]-Im-cw k-tµ-i-§Ä A-b-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Cþsa-bn amÀ-¡-änw-Kv F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶p.

C-þsa-bn \yq-kv-se-äÀ amÀ-¡-änwKv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\m-bn \n-§Ä Cþsa-bn A-b-¡m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶-bm-fp-I-fp-sS Cþsa-bn A-{U-Êp-IÄ D-Ä-s¡m-Ån¨psIm-≠v Cþsa-bn en-Ìp-IÄ D-≠m-¡p-Ibm-Wv B-Zy ]Sn. s]m-«³-jy I-Ì-ta-gvkn-\mbpw tem-b I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kn-\mbpw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b en-kv-äp-IÄ D-≠m-¡p-I. Iq-Sp-X t^m-¡-kv-Uv B-bn Cþsa-bn-epIÄ A-b-¡-W-sa-¶p-s≠-¦n Iq-Sp-X hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Cþsa-bn en-kv-äp-IÄ D-≠m-¡Ww. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v \n-§-fpsS Hmtcm s{]m-U-În-sâ I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kn-\m-bn hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Cþsa-bn en-kv-äp-IÄ D-≠m-¡Ww. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å Cþsa-bn en-kv-äp-IÄ sa-bn-enw-Kv en-kv-äv am-t\-PÀ tkm-^v-ävsh-b-dp-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS sa-bnâ-bn³ sN-¿p¶-Xv Iq-Sp-X F-fp-¸am-bn-cn-¡pw. ku-P-\y-ambpw sNdn-b hn-ebnepw C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å sa-bn-enw-Kv en-Ìv am-t\-PÀ tkm-^v-ävsh-b-dp-IÄ CâÀ-s\än e-`y-amWv. \n-§Ä Cþsa-bn A-b-¡m-\p-t±in-¡p-¶ B-fp-IÄ-¡m-bn Cþsa-bn D-ÅS-¡w D-≠m-¡p-I-bm-Wv A-Sp-¯-]-Sn. \n-§-fpsS Hmtcm I-kv-äaÀ¡pw th-≠n

kw-t_m-[-\-IÄ D-≠m-¡p-I-sb¶-Xv hfsc _p-²n-ap-«p-Å Im-cy-amWv. F-¶m sa-bn-enw-Kv en-kv-äv am-t\-PÀ tkm-^v-ävshb-dp-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS \n§-Ä Cþsa-bn-ep-IÄ A-b-¡p-t¼mÄ 'Personal Variables' \n-§-Ä-¡v C-sa-bn D-Å-S-¡¯n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. D-]-t`màm-hn-sâ t]cv, A-{U-kv Xp-S-§nbh 'Personal Variables' \v D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. C-{]-Im-cw Cþsa-bn Im-¼-bn\n \n-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn¨ 'Personal Variables', C-sa-bn A-b-¡p-¶ k-a-b¯v, A-h-ch-cp-sS t]-gv-k-W Um-ä-bm-bn am-dp¶XmWv. X-·q-ew Cþsa-bn e-`n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v, A-Xv A-hÀ-¡m-bn¯-s¶ {]-tXy-Iw A-b-¨ t]-gv-k-W Cþsa-bn B-bn tXm-¶p-hm-\pw, A-hÀ A-Xn-\m Cþsabn-en Iq-Sp-X {i² sIm-Sp-¡p-hm\pw km-[y-X-bp-≠v. kv]mw sa-bn-ep-I-fnÂ-\n-¶v tamN\w: km-[m-c-W-bmbn To, Cc, Bcc Cþsa-bn ^oÂ-Up-I-fn [m-cm-fw C-þsa-bn A-{U-Êp-IÄ DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨v \mw Cþsa-bn A-b¨m Cþsa-bn skÀ-h-dp-IÄ Ch-sb kv]mw Cþsa-bn-ep-I-fm-bn sX-än-²-cn-¡pIbpw X-·q-ew D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v \n-§-fpsS sa-bn-ep-IÄ e-`n-¡m-sX t]m-Im-\pÅ km-l-Ncyw D-≠m-hp-Ibpw sN-¿mw.

F-¶m sa-bn-enw-Kv en-kv-äv am-t\-PÀ tkm-^v-ävsh-b-dp-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS Cþsa-bn A-b-¨mÂ, H-cp ]-cn-[n-hsc, FÃm Cþsa-bn-ep-Ifpw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ C³-t_m-Iv-kn X-s¶-sb-¯pw. A-Xn\p-X-Ip-¶ co-Xn-bn Cu tkm-^v-ävsh-bdp-IÄ tIm¬-^n-KÀ sN-¿m-hp-¶-XmWv.

Cþsa-bn D-ÅS-¡w D-≠m-¡pIbpw Hm-tcm-cp-¯À¡pw Cþsa-bn A-b-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I F¶-Xv _p-²nap-«mWv. sa-bn-enw-Kv en-kv-äv avm-t\-P-À tkm-^v-ävsh-b-dp-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS\n-§Ä sa-bnâ-bn³ sN-¿p-¶ Cþsa-bn en-kv-äp-IÄ-¡m-bn \n-§Ä-¡v Cþsa-bn Im-¼-bn\pIÄ D-≠m-¡p-hm³ km-[n¡pw.

Hm-tcm-cp-¯-tcbpw A-h-c-h-cp-sS t]-cn kw-t_m-[-\ sN-¿m-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\§Ä C-¯-c-¯n-epÅ tkm-^v-ävsh-bdp-I-fn e-`y-amWv. C-¯-c-¯n H-tc Cþsa-bn D-ÅS-¡w X-s¶ Xn-c-sªSp-¯ Cþsa-bn en-Ìn-ep-Å FÃm-hÀ¡pw bm-sXm-cp _p-²n-ap-«p-anÃm-sX A-b¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. Cþsa-bn e-`n-¡p-¶ \n-§-fp-sS D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v, \n-§Ä A-hÀ-¡m-bn¯-s¶ A-b-¨ Cþsa-bn-embn tXm-¶p-Ibpw sN-¿pw.

{i-²n-t¡-≠ Im-cy-§Ä 1. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v _p-²n-ap-«p-≠m-¡p¶ -hn-[w Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn Cþsa-bn-ep-IÄ A-b¡-cpXv. 2. Ir-Xyam-b Cþsa-bn hn-em-k-§-fn-

te-¡v am{Xw Cþsa-bn-ep-IÄ A-b-¡p-I. \n-§-fp-sS I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kn\pw \n-§-fp-sS Cþsa-bn XmÂ-¸-cy-s¸-Sp-hm³ km-[y-Xbp-Å-hÀ¡pw am{Xw sa-bn A-b-¡p-I. 3. Ir-Xyam-b Cþsa-bn Subject D-]-tbmKn-¡pI. 4. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ sX-än-²-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ Cþsa-bn Subject, content F¶nh D-]tbm-Kn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. 5. \n-§-fp-sS Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ t]m-kv-ä A-{U-kv Cþsa-bn-en DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¡p-I. km-[m-c-W-bm-bn Cþsa-bn D-Å-S-¡-¯nsâ footer B-Wv t]m-kv-ä A-{U-kv sIm-Sp-¡mdv.

6. \n-§-fp-sS Cþsa-bn e-`n-¡m³ XmÂ]-cy-anÃm-¯ B-fp-IÄ-¡v \n-§-fp-sS Cþsa-bn en-ÌnÂ-\n-¶v kz-bw H-gn-hm-Iphm³ k-lm-bn-¡p¶ Unsubscribe en¦v Hmtcm Cþsa-bn-enepw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯pI. 7. SMTP C-þsa-bn skÀ-h-dp-IÄ am{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. 8. Cþsa-bn-ep-IÄ H-cp-an-¨-b-¡m-sX Ip-td a-Wn-¡q-dp-Itfm G-Xm-\pw Zn-hk-§-tfm sIm-≠v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ en-kv-än-ep-Å FÃm-hÀ-¡pw Cþsa-bn ap-gp-h³ A-b-¨pXo-c-¯-¡ co-Xn-bn \n-§-fp-sS sa-bnenw-Kv en-kv-äv am-t\-PÀ tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ tIm¬-^n-KÀ sN-¿p-I. 9. Ir-Xyamb 'from' Cþsa-bn A-{U-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pI. 'no reply' from A-{U-ÊpIÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. 10. G-sX-¦nepw Im-c-W-h-im \n-§Ä A-b-¡p-¶ Cþsa-bn-epIÄ bounce B-hpI-bm-sW¦n bounce sN-bv-X Cþsa-bn A-{U-Êp-IÄ \n-§-fp-sS Cþsa-bn en-kväp-I-fnÂ-\n-¶v H-gn-hm-¡pI.

{]-i-kv-Xam-b sa-bn-enw-Kv en-Ìv am-t\-PÀ tkm-^v-ävsh-b-dp-IÄ a) PHP List - www.phplist.com b) Inout Mailing List Manager - www.inoutscripts.com

(Nesote Technologies -amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSdmWv teJ-I³, jacobbbc@gmail.com)

{]-tbm-P-\-§Ä

1

I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kp-am-bn \à _-Ôw \ne-\nÀ-¯p-hm³ \n§-sf k-lm-bn¡p-¶p. \n-§-fp-sS ]pXn-b s{]m U-Îp-I-sfbpw kÀ-Æo-kp-I-sfbpw kw-_Ôn-¡p-¶ hn-h-c-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v \n-§-fp-sS I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kn-\v Ir-Xyam-b H-cp [m-c-W-bp≠m-¡p-hm³ Cþsa-bn \yq-kvse -tä-gv-kv hf-sc k-lm-b-I-c-amWv. Hm-^-dpIfpw Un-kv-¡u-≠p-Ifpw Cþsa-bn-en-eqsS \n-§Ä-¡v D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf t\-cn-«dn-bn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v A-h-cp-sS kw-i-b-§Ä Cþsa-bn h-gn X-s¶ \n-§-tfm-Sv tNm-Zn-¡m-hp-¶-XpamWv. C-{]-Im-cw hf-sc \à H-cp _-Ôw I-Ì-ta-gv-kp-am-bn Øm-]n-¡m³ Ir-Xyam-b C-S-th-f-I-fn \n-§Ä A-b-¡p-¶ Cþsa-bn \yq-kvse-ä-dp-IÄ \n§-sf k-lm-bn-¡pw. sN-e-hp-Ip-d-ª amÀ-¡-änw-Kv I-½yq-Wn-t¡j³: a-äp amÀ-¤§sf A-t]-£n-¨v Cþsa-bn \yq-kvse-äÀ amÀ-¡-änw-Kv hf-sc sN-e-hp-Ipd-ª amÀ-¡-änw-Kv I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ X-{´-am-Wv. I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-\v _p-²n-ap-«p-≠m¡m-¯ co-Xn-bn C-S-bv-¡n-sS Ah-sc \n-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p¶-Xv Iq-SpX _n-kn\-kv D-≠m-¡p-hm³ \n §-sf k-lm-bn-¡pw. \nkm-c sN-e-hn ]-¯p-an-\n-äv t\c-s¯ A-[zm-\w-sIm-≠v \n-§-fp-sS FÃm I-Ì-ta-gv-kn\pw Cþsabn A-b-¡p-¶-Xv F-fp-¸hpw {]-tbm-P-\I-c-hp-amWv! Cþsa-bn t]-gvk-W-sse-knw-Kv: \n-ch-[n hy-àn-IÄ-¡v H-cp-an¨v Cþsa-bn A-b-¡p-t¼mÄ Hm-tcm-cp-¯À-¡p-th-≠nbpw hy-Xykv-X

2

3

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Xncn-¨p-h-c-hp-IÄ

^n-\n-Ivkns\ t]mse ]d-¶p-bÀ¶v

sNdn-b e-£y-§Ä t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn Iq-Sn-bm-Wv ]-e-t¸mgpw R-§Ä hen-b e-£y§-sf km-£m-¡-cn-¡p-¶-XvþPm-¡v shÂjv (P-\-d C-eIv{Sn-¡Â-kv ap³ ta-[m-hn, tem-I-{]-ikv-X am-t\-Pv-saâ v hn-Z-Kv-[-³)

B-kv-Xn-aqeyw tNmÀ-¶v hy-hkm-b ]p-\-cp-²m-cW t_mÀ-Un (_n-sF-F-^vBÀ) en-Ìv sNbv-X I¼\n em`Icamb {] hÀ¯\¯nte¡v Xncn¨p-h-cp¶Xv kwkvYm\s¯ hyhkmb taJebn AXy]qÀham-Wv. C´ybn knent¡m¬ BhcWapÅ emäIvkv d_À s{XUv \nÀ½n¡p¶ GI bqWnämb d_v^n-e CâÀ-\m-j-W-emWv Cu A-]qÀ-h-t\-«-w ssI-h-cn-¨v hn-I-k-\-Ip-Xn-¸n-eq-sS ap-t¶-dp-¶-Xv. aq¶phÀj¯n\Iw 250 tImSn cq]bpsS hnäp-h-c-hm-Wv I¼\n e£yan-Sp-¶Xv

Sn ]n {]im´v

tI -c-f-¯n d-_-dp-≠v, F-¶m C³-U-kv-{Sn-bnà F-¶ Øn-Xn \n-e-hnen-cn-s¡ d-_À A-[n-jvTn-X hy-h-kmbw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m-\p-Å \-S-]-SnIÄ i-à-am-¡m-\pÅ {i-a-§-fp-am-bn kwØm-\ hy-h-km-b-hnI-k\ tImÀ-

28

¸-td-j³ (sIF-kv-sF-Un-kn) apt¶m«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\n-sS a-te-jy B-Øm-\am-b d-_v-t{]m d-_À hy-hkm-b-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸«v C-´y-bn \n-t£-]-¯n-\v {i-an¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡pI-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu Iq«m-bv-a-bn-em-Wv d-_À D-¸m-Z-\-¯n-\v t]-cp-tI-« tI-

c-f-¯n d-_v^n-e CâÀ-\m-j-W en-an-äUv (BÀ-sFFÂ) F-¶ I¼-\n P-\n-¡p¶-Xv. A-Xn-\v k-lm-b-I-c-am-b-Xv 1993þ C-´y³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp¶ ]n hn \-c-knw-ldmhphpw a-te-jy³ {]-[m-\-a{´n a-lm-XoÀ ap-l-½-Zpw H-¸n-« H-cp I-cm-dm-bn-cp¶p. em-äIv-kv s{X-Uv hy-h-km-b-¯n-se km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zybpw b-{´-k-am-{Kn-Ifpw ssI-am-äw sN¿p¶-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨-Xm-bn-cp¶p I-cm-À. ]m-e¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn-se I-©n-t¡m-Sv hy-hkm-b ta-J-e tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n¨ d-_v-^n-e-bp-sS ap-t¶m-«p-Å t]m-¡n\v Cu I-cmÀ G-sd Kp-W-I-c-ambn. hkv{X§fnse CemkvänIv, hntZi§fn Cd¨n s]mXnbm \pÅ d_À he, hbÀ Ip-d-bv¡m\pÅ CdpInb ]mUpIÄ, ^ÀWn¨dn\pw ]mh IÄ¡papÅ d_À \qev, _³Kn Pw-]nw-Kn\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ tdm-¸pIÄ XpS§nb D¸¶§fmWv d_v^n-e \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xv. PÀ-½\n, Hm-kv-t{S-en-b, ku-¯v B-{^n¡, \yq-kn-eâ v, Hm-kv-{Sn-b, sI-\n-b, Xm³-km\n-b F-¶o -cm-Py-§n-se Im-bn-Ihn-t\m-Z§fn-sem¶m-b _³-Ko Pw-]nw-Kn-\v d-_v-^ne-bp-sS tdm-¸p-I-fm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. d-_v^n-e DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä Npcp§n-b Im-ew sIm-≠mWv hn-]-Wn-bn {]n-b-¦-c-ambn XoÀ¶Xv. kz-]v-\-§-sf- Nm-¼-em¡n-b Xo{]-Ir-Xn-P-\yam-b d-_À kp-e-`-am-bn e-`n-¡p-¶ tI-c-f-¯n d-_À A-[n-jvTn-X aq-ey-hÀ²n-X D¸¶-§Ä DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-Isb-¶ e£yw ap-³ \nÀ-¯n-bm-bn-cp-¶p d-_v^n-e-bp-sS Hmtcm Np-h-Sp-h-bv-¸pw. 30 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]-amWv A-¶v a-te-jy³ I-¼-\nbmb d-_v-t{]m \-S-¯nb-Xv. ]qÀ-®-ambpw C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p-¶ d-_À s{X-Un-s\ B-{i-bn-¨n-cp-¶ C-´y³ hn-]-Wnbn kzm-[o-\-ap-d-¸n-¡m³ 1993þ94  3000 S¬ {]-Xn-hÀ-j ti-jn-bp-Å ¹mâp-am-bn-«mWv I¼-\n {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. 99  D-¸m-Z-\-ti-jn C-c-«n-bm¡n. Ct¡m {^-≠venbm-b kn-en-t¡m¬ s{X-Uv D¸m-Zn-¸n-¨v Xp-S-§n. H-cp a-l-¯-m-b e-£y-¯n-te-bv¡p-Å d-_v-^n-e-bp-sS bm-{X-bv¡v an-I-¨

Pn Ir-jv-W-Ip-am-À, amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ, d_v^ne CâÀ\mj-W enan-äUv

]n-´p-W-bm-bn-cp-¶p FÃm tIm-Wp-I-fn \n¶pw e-`n¨p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶Xv. B-Zyw Sm-¡w t_-kvUv d-_À s{X-Uv D-¸m-Z-\-¯nem-bn-cp¶p {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv Iq-Sp-X ssh-hn-[y-apÅ D-¸-¶§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn ]-e \n-d§-fn-epÅ kn-en-t¡m¬ s{XUv \nÀ-½n-¡p¶-Xn-te-bv-¡v I¼-\n Xn-cnªp. am-\p-^m-Iv-¨-dnw-Kv cwK-¯v ]p-Xp-]-co-£W-§Ä-¡v ap-XnÀ-¶ I¼\n 2001þÂ- \ne `-{Z-am-¡n ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\n-sS-bmWv Xo-¸n-Sp-¯w D-≠m-b-Xv. d-_v-^n-e-bpsS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-s\ X-s¶ Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn _m[n-¡p-¶ hn[w ¹mân-sâ ap-¡mÂ-`m-Khpw sI-«n-Shpw A-\p-_-Ô-kw-hn-[m-\-§fpw I-¯n-\-in¨p.

I-¼-\n-bp-sS ap-t¶m-«p-Å {]-Xo-£-IÄ¡v A-t¸mÄ B-izm-k-am-Ip-sa-¶v I-cpXn-b C³-jp-d³-kv XpI t]m-epw d-_v-^n-e-bv-¡v hmbv-] \ÂIn-b _m-¦p-IÄ sIm≠p-t]mbn. {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ aq-e[-\w CÃm-¯ A-hØ. Xo-¸n-Sp-¯w \S-¶v aq-¶v am-k-¯n\-Iw ¹mâ v ]p-\-cp-²mc-Ww \S-¯n DÂ-¸mZ-\w

PÀ-½\n, Hm-kv-t{S-en-b, ku-¯v B-{^n¡, \yq-kn-eâ v, Hm-kv-{Snb, sI-\n-b, Xm³-km-\n-b F-¶o -cm-Py-§n-se Im-bn-Ihn-t\m-Z§fn-sem¶m-b _³Kn Pw-]nw-Kn-\v d-_v-^n-e-bp-sS tdm-¸p-I-fm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv DÂ-¸mZ-\w \-S-¶-t¸mÄ _n XpI F«p e-£w cq-]-bn IqSn-bnÃ. A-Xn-\nsS ssh-hn-[yam-b DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä an-I-¨ Kp-W-ta³-a-bn \nÀ-½n-¡m³ I¼-\n {]-tXy-Iw {i-² sN-ep¯n. A-tXm-sSm¸w D¸¶w hn-ä-gn-¡m³ B`y´c hn]Wn-bn Ahkc§Ä I-ss≠-¯pIbpw sN-bv-Xp. 2007 hsc B`y´c-hntZi hn¸\ 50-:50 F-¶ A-\p-]m-X-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p.

F¶m Ct¸mÄ D¸mZ\¯n-sâ 92 iXam\hpw B`y´c hn]Wnbn hnägn¡pIbmWv d_v^n-e. 8 iXam\w am{XamWv hntZit¯¡v Ibän Ab¡p¶Xv. DÂ-¸-¶-\nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\mbn ¹mân D]tbm-Kn-¡p¶ P-e-¯n-sâ hn\n-tbm-K¯nepw \n-b-{´-W-§Ä sIm-≠p-h-¶p.

DÂ-¸-¶ \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\p-ti-jw h-cp-¶ shÅw do-ssk-¡n-fnwKv \-S-¯n KmÀU-\nw-Kn\pw a-äv Hm-^okv A-\p-_-Ô B-h-iy-§Ä-¡p-sams¡ hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨v ]-cn-Øn-Xn ku-lmÀ-±-¯n-sâ an-I-¨ H-cp amXr-I kr-ãn-¡m³ d-_v-^n-e-bv-¡v I-gnªp. kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v ho≠pw Nn-d-IpIÄ I-¼-\n-bp-sS ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡m-bn amt\-Pv-saâ v ap-t¶m-«p-h-¨ \-S-]-SnIÄ H-s¶m-¶m-bn hnP-bw I-≠-tXm-sS d-_v-^n-e-bp-sS kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v ho≠pw Nn-d-Ip-IÄ ap-f¨p. I-¼-\n-bp-sS 50 i-XXp-S-§n. 450 S¬ D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ I-gnbp-¶n-S-¯v 100 S¬ F-¶ \n-e-bn-te¡v D-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ se-h Xm-gv-¶p.

D-¸m-Z-\ sNe-hv Xm-§m³ I-gn-bm-sX h-¶p. \-ã-¯n-sâ ]«n-I s]-cp-¡m³ Xp-S§n. 2007 B-b-t¸m-tg-bv¡pw I¼-\n h³ \-ã-¯n-te-¡v Iq-¸p-Ip-¯n. A¶v 25 tImSn hn-äp-h-c-hp-≠m-bn-cp-¶ I-¼-\n- {]-Xn-hÀjw 48 tIm-Sn-cp-]-bp-sS \-ã-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. d-_v-^n-e-bp-sS DÂ-¸¶-§Ä-¡v an-I-¨ Un-amâpÅ-t¸mgm-bn-cp¶p Cu Zp-ch-Ø. Cu k-ab-¯v I-¼-\n-bp-sS km-[-\ k-am-{Kn-IÄ I-≠psI-«m³ H-cp _m-¦v t\m-«o-kv ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn¨-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v [-\-h-Ip-¸n-\v Io-gn-epÅ hy-hkm-b ]p-\-cp-²m-cW t_mÀ-Uv (_nsF-F-^vBÀ) d-_v-^neb-sb ]o-Un-X-hyh-km-b- bq-Wnäm-bn {]-Jym-]n¨p. c-£-I-cp-sS cw-K-{]-th-iw d-_À A-[n-jvTn-X aq-ey-hÀ²n-X D-¸¶ \nÀ½m-W cwK-¯v hn-¹-h-I-cam-b ]-e ]-co-£-W§fpw \-S-¯n-b d-_v^n-e {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf A-Xn-Po-hn¨v ap-t¶m«pt]m-Im-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä \-S¯n-sIm-≠n-cp¶p. {]apJ \nt£]I\mb `cXv ]t«Â apt¶m«p-h-¶-tXm-sS-bm-Wv kwkvYm\ hyhkmb hnIk\ tImÀ¸tdj (sIFksvFUnkn) \pw atejybnse d_v t{]mbpw kwcw`Icmbn Bcw`n¨ d_v ^nesb "]oUnX bqWnäv' F¶ \nebn  \n¶p tamNn-¸n-¡m-\pÅ {i-a-§Ä¡v G-sd-¡p-sd ^-ew I-≠Xv. Im-¸n-ä amÀ¡-änw-Kv cwK-¯v ImÂ-\q-äm-≠p-Ime-s¯ ]-cn-N-b-ap-Å H-cp NmÀ-t«-Uv F-¡u≠â v Iq-Snbm-b `c-Xv ]-t«Â, knw-K-¸qÀ tI-{µoI-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ kz-Im-cy-I-¼-\nbm b F-knF-¨v C³-sh-Ìv-saân-sâ ]mÀ-Sv-W À tSm-an tXmw-k¬, apwss_ tÌm-¡v F-Iv-kv-tN-©v Aw-Kamb `c-Xv Z-¯m\n, k-aoÀ-jm F-¶n-h-cpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS t_mÀ-Uv U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cmbn. Cu So-ansâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n d-_v-^n-e-bpsS _m¦v hmbv]IÄ apgph³ AS¨pXoÀ¡pIbpw {]hÀ¯\¯n\p ]Wand¡pIbpw sN-bvXp. A-tXmsSm-¸w ]pXnb amt\

am-\w hn-ln-X-hp-ambn 2008þ09  H-ä-¯h-W-XoÀ-¸m-¡Â ]-²-Xn-bn-eq-sS I-Sw ]qÀ-W-ambpw ho«n. 2007  25 tImSn cq]-bpsS hnäphchpw 48 tImSn \jvShpambn _nsFF^vBÀ ]q«m\ncp¶ I-¼-\n--¡v C-t¸mÄ 100 tImSn cq-]-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hp≠v. AämZmbw 9.93 tImSn cq]. Hcp cq] t]mepw ISanÃmsX-bmWv \n-e-hn I-¼-\n-bpsS {]hÀ-¯\w. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ ]n-¶n-«v 2013þ F-¯n\nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ 6,350 S-®m-Wv hmÀjnI DÂ-¸m-Z-\ tijn. Cu km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw X-s¶ D¸m-Z\w 8,850 S-®m-bn hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv I¼-\n B-tem-Nn-¡p¶Xv. aq¶p hÀj¯n\Iw 250 tImSn cq]bpsS hnäphchp e£yanSp¶ d_v^nebpsS D¸¶§Ä 25 cmPy §fnte¡p I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶p-≠v.

B-kvXnaqeyw tNmÀ-¶v G-Xv \n-an-j-hpw A-S-¨p-]q-«p-sa¶ \n-e-bn \n-¶m-Wv d-_v-^n-e ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-te-bv-¡v Ip-Xn-¨pbÀ-¶Xv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS ]pXn-b bq-Wn-äv Øm-]n-¡m³ s]m-Åm-¨n-bn 12 G¡À kz´-am-¡n-bp≠v. s]m-Åm-¨n bq-Wnäv IqSn \nehn hcp¶tXmsS ]o-Un-X-hy-h-km-b-sa-¶ No-¯-t¸-cn \n¶pw I-¼-\n]qÀ-®-ambpw tamN-\w t\-Spw. A-tXmsS emäIvkv d_À s{XUv hn]Wnbn cmPym´cXe¯n¯s¶ {]apJ I¼\nIfnsem-¶m-bn d-_v^n-e CâÀ\m-j-W am-dp-sa¶mWv {]Xo£.

Pvsa³dv Soans\ \ntbmKn¡pIbpw sNbvX-Xnsâ ^eambn d_v-^n-e-bv¡v ]pXnb e£yt_m[w ssI-h-¶p. am-t\-Pv-sa-â v am-Pn-Iv 2007emWv d-_v-^ne-sb ap-t¶m-«p-\-bn¡m-\p-Å I-Sn-ªm¬ B-e¸p-g l-cn-¸m-Sv kz-tZ-in-bm-b Pn Ir-jv-W-Ip-am-dn-sâ ssII-fn-se-¯nbXv. ""sNdn-b e-£y-§Ä t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn Iq-Sn-bm-Wv ]-e-t¸mgpw R-§Ä hen-b e-£y§-sf km-£m-¡cn-¡p-¶-sX¶ Pm-¡v shÂ-jn-sâ hm¡pI-sf A-\p-kv-a-cn¨p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp¶p, h-y-hkm-b ta-J-e-bn-se c-≠v- ]-Xn-äm-≠pIme-s¯ {]-hr¯n-]-cn-N-b-ap-Å Cu bph-am-t\-Pv-saâ v hn-Z-Kv-[³ Hmtcm Np-h-Sph-bv-¸pw \-S-¯n-b-Xv. {]-hÀ-¯-\ sN-e-hv, C-Ô-\-¯n-sâ D-]-t`m-Kw, ssh-Zyp-Xn \n-b{´Ww, P-e hn\n-tbm-Kw F-¶n-§-s\bp-Å ta-J-e-I-fn-se A-[n-I-sNe-hp-IÄ I-s≠-¯p-Ibpw anI¨ km-¼-¯n-Im-kq{X-W-¯n\v cq-]w \Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ]pXn-b am-t\-Pv-saâ v Np-a-X-e-tbÂ-¡pt¼mÄ I-¼-\n-bn D-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv 175 sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fmWv. I-Sp-¯ km-¼¯n-I {]-Xnk-Ôn A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ L-«¯n A-h-cn H-cm-sft¸mepw ]n-cn¨p-hn-Sp-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v am-t\-Pv-saâ v Nn-´n-¨nÃ. am-{X-aÃ, A-h-cp-sS i¼-fw H-cn-¡Â t]mepw ap-S-§m-sX \Â-Im\pw {i-²n-¨p. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ tXm-tfmSvtXmÄ tNÀ-¶v ITn-\-am-bn {]-b-Xv-\n-¡m³ FÃm -sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw X-¿m-dm-b-Xn-eqsS hy-h-km-b-tem-I-¯n-\v e-`n¨Xv A-Xn-Poh-\-¯n-sâ ]pXn-b ]mT-§-fm-Wv. 2008þ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ B-h-iy-s¸-Sm-sX Xs¶ i¼f ]cnjvIcWw sIm≠p hcm\pw amt\Pvsaâ v X¿mdm-bn. D¸mZ\£aX IpdªXpw sNehpIÄ IqSn-s¡m≠ncp¶-Xpamb d-_v-^n-e-bn km-¼¯n-I B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sâ `m-K-ambn B-Zyw sshZyp-Xn \n-b-{´-Ww sIm-≠p-h-¶p. 200 SDÂ-¸mZ-\w ¹mân \-S-¶n-cp-¶-t¸mÄ 10 e-£w cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p _nÂ. km-¼¯n-I-]-cn-jv-Im-chpw B-kq-{X-Whpw \-S-¸m¡n-sIm≠v ]n-¶oSv 400 S-®nsâ

29

F³-BÀsF

c-hn- ]n-Å

ASn-b-´-cm-h-Ø-bp-sS s]m-Sn-]-S-e§Ä sI-«-S-§n-bn-«nÃm-¯ 1978sâ A-h-km-\w. KÄ-^v F-¶ kz]v-\ `q-an-sb-¡p-dn-¨v a-e-bm-fn Nn-´n-¡m³ Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn\pw G-sd ap¼v, sImÃw PnÃ-bn-se N-h-d F-¶ Xo-ctZ-i {Km-a-¯n \n¶pw H-cp sN-dp-¸-¡m-c³ `mKyw A-t\z-jn-¨v F-®-¸-\-I-fp-sS \m«n-te-¡v ]-d¶p. `m-j A-dn-bnÃ, hntZ-i-cm-Py-§-fn t]m-bn ap³A\p-`-hanÃ, ]-cn-Nb-¡m-cp-anÃ... F-¶n-«p-a-h³ ITn\m-[zm-\-¯n-eqsS ku-Zn A-td-_ybp-sS a-®n A-d-_n-¡-Y-bn-se A-em-hp-±o-s\-t¸m-se _nkn-\-kn C-{µ-Pm-e-§Ä Im«n. a-WemcWy¯n \n-¶pw "I-dp-¯-s]m¶v' Ip-gns¨-Sp-¯v hy-hkm-b km-{am-Py-§Ä sI-«n-¸-Sp¯p. Im-ew I-S¶p, B sN-dp-¸-¡m-c-t\m-sSm-¸w Ah-sâ km-{am-Pyhpw h-fÀ-¶p. ]-ß-{iobpw {]-hm-kn k-½m³ ]p-c-kv-¡m-chp-saÃmw Im-em-´-c-¯n C-t±l-s¯ tXSn-sb¯n. hnhn-[ cmPy-§-fn \n-¶pÅ 75,000t¯m-fw t]À-¡v tPm-enbpw Po-hn-Xhpw \ ÂInb chn ]nÅ F¶ hy-h-km-bnsb am-[y-a-§Ä H-cp t]-cp sNmÃn hn-fn-¨p þ "KÄ-^n-se Aw-_m\n' 30

kqcy hnP-b-Ip-amÀ

K Ä-^n-sâ kz-´w Aw-_m-\n-bm-bn amdnb a-e-bm-fn hy-hkm-b {]-ap-J³

tUm. c-hn- ]n-Å-bpsS kw-cw-`-I Po-hn-X¯n-eqsS-sbm-cp bm-{X...

KÄ-^v h-k-´-¯n-\p ap-¼v _n-kn\-kv ]m-c-¼cy-sam¶pw A-h-

Im-i-s¸-Sm-\nÃm-¯ C-S¯-cw Ip-Spw-_¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p c-hn- ]n-Å-bp-sS P-\\w.

F-¦nepw kw-cw-`-I-\m-I-W-sa¶ kz]v\ -am-bn-cp¶p At±-ls¯ \bn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Cu tam-lw {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡\m-bn Fw_n-F-bv-¡v tNÀ¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se sI«nS \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e-bn-se A-h-k-c-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª c-hn- ]n-Å ]T-\-¯n\pti-jw Cu ta-J-e-bn H-cp k-_v tIm¬-{Sm-IvSv I¼\n B-cw-`n-¨psIm≠v

n h-cpw. KÄ^v w \n§-sf tX-S v. A-h-cp-sS b nP h pw b mb X ¿p-I. XoÀ-¨ -¡m-cm-Wp-Å \n-anjw. t¯m-fw Po-h-\ bm-sS tPm-en sN B-ßmÀ°-X-t n-[ Øm-]-\-§-fn-em-bn 75,000n-X-¯n-se G-ähpw kp-µ-c-am-b nh o-h -bmWv F-sâ P n-sâ t\-«-¯n-\p ]n-¶n cmPy-§fnse h Wp-¶Xv X-s¶ k-t´m-jw Im- S k-t´m-j-am-Wv BÀ]n {Kq-¸ Np-äp-ap-Å-h-cp-s

"" hy-hkm-b tem-I-t¯-¡v Im-se-Sp¯psh¨p. F-¶m 15þ20 i-X-am-\w h-sc t\-«-ap-≠m-¡n-bn-cp-¶ I¼-\n sXmgn-em-fn ka-cw aq-ew A-¸m-bp-Ên H-Sp§n. ]-cm-P-b-¯n-sâ I-bv-]-dn-sª¦nepw A-sXm-cp am-ä-¯n-sâ XpS-¡ambn-cp¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨v 1978 hn-Ik-\w F¯nt\m-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-bn-«nÃm¯ ku-Zn A-td-_y-bn-se AÂ-sJm-_m-dnte¡v c-hn- ]n-Å ]-d¶p.

A]cn-Nn-X-amb \mSpw P\-§fpw, A-dn-bm-¯ `m-j, B-Zy-am-bn- A-\y tZ-i-¯v F¯pt¼m-gp-Å A-¦-em-¸v...

F¶m hnP-bn-¡-W-sa¶ A`n-\n-thi-¯n\v ap¶n C¯cw {]Xn-k-ÔnIÄs¡m¶pw Øm\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.

H-cp am-kw sIm≠v {]hmkn a®nse Pohn-X-hp-am-bn A-t±-lw CW-§n tNÀ-¶p.

Ad-_n\m«n kz-´am-sbm-cp hy-h-kmbw sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡m³ ]n-s¶bpw I-S-t¡≠n h-¶p \n-ch-[n I-S-¼IÄ. I¼-\nbpsS 50 i-X-am-\w H-cp KÄ-^v ]uc-sâ t]-cn-em-sW-¦n am-{X-sa hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§m³ km-[n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶pÅp. bm-sXm-cp hn-[ D-S-¼-Sn-Itfm I-cm-dpI-tfm CÃm-sX tIh-ew hn-izm-k-¯nsâ ]p-d-¯v hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§m-\p-Å k-¼m-Zy-¯n-sâ 50 i-X-am-\w Np-cp§n-b Im-e-b-f-hn-\p-Ån ]-cn-N-b-s¸-« KÄ^v ]uc-sâ t]-cn \n-t£-]n-¨v B-Zy kw-cw-`-am-b \m-koÀ AÂþl-{Pn tImÀ¸td-j\vv (F³F-kvFF-¨vkn) c-hn]n-Å X-d-¡Ãn«p. 1980Hm-sS C-´ybn \n-¶p-Å 150 sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-ambn \m-koÀ AÂþl{Pn tImÀ-¸-td-j³ {]-hÀ¯\w B-cw-`n-¨p. Hcp {^-©v I-¼\n-¡v A-≠À {Ku≠v F-bv-tdm-s¹-bn³ ]mÀ-¡nwKv skâÀ \nÀ-½n-¨p \Â-Ins¡m≠v I¼-\n t\-«-§-fp-sS ^v-ssf Hm-h-dn-te-¡v Ip-Xn-¨p-b-cm³ Xp-S-§n. 50 an-Ãy¬ bpF-kv tUm-fÀ sN-e-hp-h-¶ tdm-b sSÀ-an-\-en-sâ \nÀ-½m-Ww I-¼\n-bp-sS N-cn-{X-¯n-se a-säm-cp \m-gn-I¡Ãmbn.

I-dp¯ s]m-¶n-sâ hn-e 1983 s]-t{Sm-fnbw, dn-ss^\-dn cw-K-¯v F³F-kvFF-¨v km-¶n-²y-adnbn-¨-tXmsS t\-«-§-fp-sS F-®nbm-semSp-§m-¯ ]«n-I Xp-S§n. A-{X-Im-ew sIm-dn-b³ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS Ip-¯-I-bmbn-cp-¶ Cu hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v B-Zy-am-bn- H-cp C-´y³ I¼-\n Øm\-ap-d-¸n¡p-I Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp¶p. BÀ-¡p th-W-sa-¦nepw \nÀam-W cw-K-t¯--¡v IS-¶p hcmw, F-¶m s]-t{Sm-fn-bw taJ-e-bn hnP-bw sIm-¿m³ A-\p-`-h-k¼¯pw A-dn-hpw B-h-iy-am-sW-¶v Cu ap-t¶-ä-¯n-eq-sS c-hn -]n-Å sX-fn-bn¨p.

BÀ]n {Kq-¸n-sâ b-YmÀ-° h-fÀ-¨ Xp-S§n-bXpw C-tX Im-e-L-«-¯n X-s¶bm-bn-cp-¶p. C-¶v Hmtcm hÀ-j-hpw 100 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¡p-¶, 300 tImSn tUmfÀ hnäp-h-c-hp-ff I-¼-\n-bmWv BÀ]n {Kq-¸v .

Po-h-\-¡mÀ BÀ]n {Kq-¸nsâ I-cp-¯v aq-¶p ]-Xn-äm-≠p-IÄ-¡v ti-jw Xncn-ªp t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ Po-h\-¡mcpsS B-ßmÀ-°-Xbpw k-Xy-k-Ô-X-bp-am-Wv BÀ]n {Kq-¸n-sâ hn-P-b-¯n-\p ]n-¶n-se¶v c-hn- ]n-Å ]-d-bp¶p. ""B-ßmÀ°X-tbm-sS tPm-en sN¿p-I. XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw hnP-bw \n§-sf tX-Sn h-cpw. KÄ-^n-se hnhn-[ Øm-]-\-§-fn-em-bn 75,000t¯mfw Po-h-\-¡m-cm-Wp-Å-Xv. A-h-cp-sS k-t´m-jw Im-Wp-¶Xvv X-s¶-bmWv F-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-se G-ähpw kp-µ-cam-b \n-anjw. Np-äp-ap-Å-h-cp-sS k-t´mj-am-Wv BÀ]n {Kq-¸n-sâ t\-«-¯n-\p ]n-

''

¶nÂ. Rm³ Imc-Ww C-{X-b-[n-¡w t]À-¡v sXm-gn e-`n-¨-¯n kw-Xr]v-Xn-bp≠v. B-Zy-Im-e¯v C-´y-¡m-cmbn-cp-¶p F-sâ I-¼-\n-bn A-[n-I-ap≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. F-¶m C-¶v tem-I-¯nse hnhn-[ cm-{ã-§-fn-ep-Å-hÀ BÀ]n {Kq¸n tPmen sN¿p¶p.'' KÄ-^n-sâ Aw-_m-\n hy-à-am-¡p¶p. BÀ]n {Kq-¸n-se Po-h-\-¡m-cn 75 i-X-am-\hpw C-´y-¡m-cm-Wv. F-Xp tPm-en-bpw sN-bv-Xv hn-P-b-¸n-¡m-\p-Å `m-c-Xo-b-cpsS I-gn-hv X-s¶-bm-Wv C-Xn-\p {][m-\ Im-c-W-sa-Wv X-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-eq≠m-b A-\p-`-h-¯n-eq-sS c-hn- ]n-Å hy-àam¡p-¶p. ""H-cn-¡Â R-§Ä-¡v C-äm-enb³ I-¼-\n-bp-sS Kym-kv en-Iyp-^m-£³ t{]m-PÎv e-`n-¨p. hf-sc B-bm-k-tadn-b-Xpw an-Ihvv B-h-iy-ap-Å-Xpamb tPm-en-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv . C-´y-¡m-cp-sS I-gn-hn hn-izm-kw CÃm-Xn-cp-¶ I¼-\n ^n-en-¸n-t\m-kn-s\ sIm-≠p h-cm³ B-hiy-s¸«p. F-¶m C-Xn-s\ H-cp shÃp-hnfn-bm-bn I≠v G-sä-Sp-¯ ap-gp-h³ tPmen-bpw C-´y-¡m-ÀX-s¶ hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n. C-Xn-\pti-jw \n-ch-[n I-¼-\n-IÄ tPm-en sN-¿m³ C-´y¡mÀ am{Xw a-Xn F-¶ \n-e-]m-Sn-te--¡v F-¯nt¨À¶p.'' tI-c-f-¯n-\p hn-I-kn-¡mw, ]-t£... ""hn-I-k-\-¯n-\p-Å km-[y-X-IÄ tIc-f-¯n-sâ `q-{]-Ir-Xn-bn X-s¶-bp≠v.

D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v N-h-d F¶ sIm-¨p {Km-a-¯n-ep-Å CÂa-ss\-äv A-S§n-b a-W th-≠ co-Xn-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸Sp-¯m³ X-¿m-dm-bm \n-ch-[n hy-hkm-b-§Ä Xp-S-§m³ A-Xv h-f-am-Ipw. \-½p-sS \m-«n hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v km-[y-Xbp-Å a-äp c-≠p ta-J-e-I-fm-Wv Sq-dn-khpw sF-Sn-bpw. hn-t\m-Z k-©m-c-¯n-sâ A-\-´ km-[y-X-IÄ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯p¶-Xp h-gn hntZ-i \n-t£-]-§Ä tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡mw. C-Xv \m-Sn-sâ ka-{K ]p-tcm-K-Xn--¡v Im-c-Wam-Ipw. F-¶m C¯-cw hn-I-k-\-§Ä D-≠m-h-W-sa-¦n P-\-§-fp-sS a-t\m-`mhw am-dWw. hn-Ik-\w \m-Sn-sâ ]p-tcm-KXn--¡m-sW-¶ Nn-´ kÀ-¡mcpw P-\-§fpw Hcpt]m-se h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡Ww.'' c-hn- ]n-Å ]-d-bp-¶p.

Ah-k-c J-\n-bm-Wv KÄ^v, F-¶n-«pw...

H-cp Ime-¯v G-sXm-cp A-`ykv-XhnZy-sâbpw kz-]v-\-am-bn-cp-¶p KÄ^v cmPy-§Ä. F-¶m-en¶vv sXm-gn-em-fn £maw Cu cm-{ã-§-sfbpw hÃm-sX _m-[n¨n-«p-≠v. ssh-äv tIm-fÀ tPm-en-I-tfm-SmWv P-\-§Ä-¡n-¶v Xm¸-cyw. Hmtcm am-k-hpw 5,000¯n A-[n-Iw sXm-gn-emfnI-sf B-h-iy-ap≠v, F-¶m A-{X-b[n-Iw B-fpI-sf In-«m¯-Xv {]-Xnk-Ôn X-s¶-bmWv. tI-c-f-¯n t]mepw A-\y kwØm-\ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv tPm-en sN-¿p-¶Xv. \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯v 43 tIm-Sn A-`ykv-Xhn-Zycm-b sN-dp-¸-¡m-cp≠v.

A-h-cp-sS-sbÃmw I-gn-hp-IÄ ]-c-amh[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km-[n-¨m cm-Py-¯n-\v h³ t\-«-amW-Xv D-≠m-Ip-I. hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-bn-se {]-Xn-k-Ôn-Isf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å B-Ip-e-X-IÄ c-hn-]n-Å ]-¦phbv-¡p¶p. hnI-k-\ Ip-Xn-¸n BÀ]n {Kq-¸v tZi-¯n-sâtbm, `m-jbpsStbm AXn-cp-IÄ H-cp \à hy-h-km-bn-¡v {]-Xn-_-Ô-§-fà F-¶-Xn-sâ sX-fn-hmWv c-hn ]n-Åbpw BÀ]n {Kq-¸pw ssIh-cn-¨ t\-«§Ä. tI-c-f-¯n-epw C-´ybnepw am{Xw \n-t£-]-§Ä H-Xp-¡m-sX tem-I-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn-se \n t£-] km-[y-X-IÄ I-s≠-¯m-\p-Å

{i-a-¯n-em-Wv B-À]n {Kq¸v. A-Xn-sâ `m-Kam-bn tlmt¦mwKv B-Øm-\ambn s]-t{SmsI-an-¡Â ¹mâ v Xp-S-§n-¡-gn-ªp. Zp-_m-bv B-Øm-\-am-bn ]p-Xnb tlm-«-epIÄ, Hmkvt{Sen-b B-Øm-\-am-bn ]pXn-b t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw c-hn ]n-Å F-¶ hy-hkmb {]-apJ-sâ hn-P-b Km-Y-bn-se ]pXn-b A-[ym-b-§-fmWv. A-\y tZ-i-§-fn hy-hkmb km-{am-Py-§Ä sI-«n-¸-Sp-¯-t¸mgpw kz-´w a-®n-s\ H-cn-bv-¡epw c-hn- ]n-Å a-d-¶nà F-¶Xn-sâ sX-fn-hm-Wv sImÃw PnÃ-bn B-cw-`n-¨ k]vX-\£-{X tlm-«em-b dm-hnkv. C-Xp IqSm-sX tImh-fw B-Øm-\-am-bp-Å eo-e {Kq-¸v kz-´-am-¡n-bXpw tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv I-S-hv F-¶ ]-©-\£-{X tlm-«Â Xp-S-§n-b-Xp-saÃmw BÀ]n {Kq-¸n-sâ In-co-S-¯n-se s]m³-Xq-h-epI-fm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hy-mh-kmbnI temIs¯ X-sâ th-cp-IÄ Ip-Sp-X _-e-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn am-fp-IÄ B-cw-`n-bv-¡m \pw tImgn-t¡m-Sv ]pXn-sbm-cp tlm-«Â IqSn Xp-S-§m-\p-ap-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv At±lw. hy-hkmb temI-¯v Hmtcm Nph-Spw Af-¶p Ip-dn-¨v sh--¡p-¶ c-hn- ]n-Å-bv-¡v kw-cw-`I temI-s¯ ]p-Xp-ap-J§-tfm-Sv \Â-Im-\p-Å D-]-tZ-i-§Ä C-{X-am{Xw; G-Xp kw-cw-`w Xp-S§p-I-bm-sW-¦nepw A-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v B-g-¯nep-Å A-dn-hv k-¼m-Zn-¡p-I, km-¼-¯n-I `{Z-X Dd-¸p h-cp-¯n-b-Xn-\p ti-jw kw-cw-`-I tem-It¯-bv-¡v Cd-§ns¨ÃpI.

Wv tPm-en-I-tfm-Smssh-äv tIm-fÀ m¸-cyw. Hmtcm vX P-\-§Ä-¡n-¶¯n A-[n-Iw sXmam-k-hpw 5,000 -h-iy-ap≠v, F-¶m gn-em-fnI-sf B -fpI-sf In-«m¯-Xv -c-f-¯n A-{X-b-[n-Iw B -s¶-bmWv. tI {]-Xnk-Ôn X kwØm-\ sXm-gn-em-fny t]mepw A-\ n sN-¿p-¶Xv I-fm-Wv tPm-e

""

''

31

{_m³UnwKv & {_m³Uvkv

All Day I Dream About Sports temI-sa-¼m-Sp-ap-ff Imbn-I-Xm-c-§sf H¶n-¸n¨p \nÀ¯p¶p A-Un-Um-kv {_m³-Uv...{]mb-t`-Z-at\y GXv Xc-¯n-ep-ff ImbnI-bn-\-§-fn GÀs¸-Sp-¶-hÀ¡pw AUn-Umkv F¶ t]cv kp]cn-Nn-Xw. 64 hÀj-§Ä¡pap¼v PÀ½-\n-bn ]nd-hn-sb-Sp¯ AUn-Umkv C¶v 798 anÃy¬ bqtdm-bn-e-[nIw hcp-am\apff 50,000-t¯mfw t]À tPmen sN¿p¶ ImbnI D¸-¶-\nÀ½mW cwKs¯ AXn-Im-b³am-cmbn amdn¡gn-ªp.

C sI \yqkv _yqtdm {_m³Uv ]nd-¶ hgn

1924

 c≠v ktlm-Z-c-§Ä, AtUmÄ^v UmÉ-dpw dptUmÄ^v UmÉ-dpw, tNÀ¶v PÀ½-\n-bnse \yq dw_ÀKn\v 20 In.ao AI-se-bp-ff \K-c¯n Hcp I¼\n Øm]n-¡p-¶p-þ-UmÉÀ {_tZgvkv jq ^mIvS-dn. hnhn[ Imbn-I-bn-\-§Ä¡p-ff {]tXyI jqIÄ \nÀ½n¨v I¼\n hf-cp-¶p. XpS¡¯n sS¶o-kv tI{µo-I-cn-¨pÅ jqIfm-bncp¶p \nÀ½n-¨-Xv. ]n¶oSv aäv taJ-eI-fn-te¡pw hym]n-¸n-¨p. Ccp ktlm-

32

Z-c³amcpw tNÀ¶v Npcp-§nb CS-thf sIm≠v kwcw`w h³ hnPbam-¡n. 1928 se BwÌÀUmw Hfn-]nwIvkn AXveäp-IÄ UmkvseÀ ktlm-Z-c³am-cpsS kvt]mÀ«vkv jq AWnªv If¯nend§n. AtUmÄ^nsâ Cs¶m-th-änhv jq Unssk-\p-IÄ temI-¯nsâ {i² ] nSn-¨p-]-än-s¡m-≠n-cp-¶p. 1936 Hfnw-]n-Ivkm-bn-cp¶p I¼-\n-bpsS "_nKv t{_¡v'. Hfnw-]n-Ivkn temI-{]-ikvX Imbn-I-Xmcw sPÊn Hmh³kv AUn-Umkv jqIÄ AWnªv aÕ-c-¯n-\n-d-§n.

Adi Dassler adidas Sportschuhfabrik F¶m-bn-cp¶p A¶v I¼-\n-bpsS t] cv. ]n¶o-sSmcp hgn-¯n-cn-hv, I¼-\n-bpsS

adidas

Founder-Adolf Dassler Present CEO-Herbert Hainer Products-footwears, sportswears, sports equipments, toiletries Employees-46,824 Facebook likes-10,662,572

hfÀ¨n-¡nsS ktlm-Z-c³ dptUmÄ^v tam-j³ Imw]-bn-\p-IÄ temI-sa-¼m-SpthÀ]n-cn-bp¶p (]n¶oSv {]apJ {_m³ ap-ff ImbnI-Xm-c-§Ä¡n-S-bn AUnUmb ]yqabv¡v dptUmÄ^v cq]w \ Umkv {_m³Un\v h³kzo-Im-cyX \ ÂIn). 1989-emWv I¼\n AUn-Umkv ÂIn. My Adidas s{]mtam-j-W Km\ FPn F¶ tImÀ¸-td-j-\mbn amdn-b-Xv. hpw Bcm-[-IÀ¡n-S-bn Ne-\-§-fp-≠m]n¶oSv tdm_À«v eqbnkv s{Ubv^kv ¡n. Reebok, TaylorMade, Rockport F¶ {^©pIm-c-\m-bn-cp¶p FIvkn-Iyq- and Reebok-CCM Hockey XpS-§n-b-h«nhv t_mÀUv sNbÀam³. 1995 I¼\n sbÃmw AUn-Um-kn \n¶v ]pd-¯n-dtÌm¡v amÀ¡-än enÌv sN¿-s¸«p. §p¶ P\-Iob {_m³Up-I-fm-Wv. 1997 I¼\n ktem-a³ {Kq¸v Gsä-Sp¯p. 2005 ^n-¶n-jv B-aÀ kv-t]mÀ-Skvv {_m³Uv _nÂUnwKv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ k-tem-a³ {Kq-¸n-s\ ^pSvt_mÄ, sS¶o-kv, tKmÄ^v, F-sä-Sp-¡p-Ibpw 2006 I¼-\n do-t_m{In¡-äv, _mkv¡äv t_mÄ, ^oÂUv ¡v CâÀ-\m-j-W-en-s\ G-sä-Sp-¡p-Itlm¡n, Pnw\m-Ìn-Ivkv, t_kv_mÄ bpw AUn-Umkv {Kq¸mbn amdp-Ibpw F¶n-§s\ hyXy-kvX-Xcw Imbn-IsNbvXp. bn\-§Ä¡m-h-iy-amb kvt]mÀ«vkv hnizm-ky-X, {]tNm-Z-\w, kXy-k-Ô^q«vshbdpIÄ, ^mj³ _mKpIÄ, X, {]Xn-_-²-X-þCu \mev Imcy-§-fmWv jÀ«pIÄ, hm-¨-pIÄ, sF shbÀ, AUn-Umkv {_m³ kvt]mÀ«vkv {Ukv, Uv aqey-§-fmbn _mäv XpS§n \nc-h[n DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¨-Xv. D¸-¶-§Ä C¶v Gähpw anI¨ {]o AUn-Umkv D¸m-Znanbw kvt]mÀ«vkv ¸n-¡p-¶p. Impossible shb-dp-IÄ AUnis Nothing F¶ AUnUmkntâ-sX¶ Dd¨ U-knsâ Im]vj hnizmkw Imbn-I³ {_m³Unw-Kn Xm-c-§-fn krjvSnh³Ip-Xn-¸p-≠m-¡n. {_m³UnwKv ¡m³ I¼-\n-¡m-bn.

Adidas is all in F¶ X{´-§Ä temtIm-¯c \ne Im]vj\pw I¼\n ] -hm-c-ap-ff Imbn-Ico-£n-¨p. The Brand Imcy-£-a-amb skenXm-c-§sf {_m³Uv with the 3 Stripes {_nän F³tUm-gvkvsaâp-IÄ, Aw_m-kn-UÀamF¶ Im]vj\n-es_¡mw apX saÊn hsc cm¡m³ km[n-¨[n-jvTn-X-ambn kamAUn-Umkv hm§n-bmÂ, Xv AUn-Um-knsâ \-amb \o≠ 3 anI¨ {]I-S\w \S-¯m-sa¶ hfÀ¨bn \nÀWm-btcJ -(3 Stripes) hnizmkw D]-t`m-àm-¡-fn I-am-bn. AUn-Umkv I-fnemWv AUn-UmkrjvSn¨p kvt]mÀ«vkv shbknsâ BZy temtKm. SmÀKäv IÌ-tagvkns\ dp-IÄ AWn-bp-¶1941 AtUmÄ^v e£y-am¡nbpff D¸-¶tXmsS Gähpw anI¨ UmkvsedmWv §Ä am{Xw {]I-S\w \S-¯m³ temtKm cq]-I¸\ Hfnw-]nIvkv sKbnw-kv, X§Ä¡m-Ip-sa¶ sNbvX-Xv. ]n¶oSv hnhn[ temI Nmw]y³jn-¸phnizmkw Imbn-I-XmUmkvseÀ {_tZgvkv IÄ XpS-§n-b-h-sbbpw Soap-Ic-§Ä¡p-h-¶p. 13-þ30 jq ^mIvS-dnbpsS sfbpw kvt]m¬kÀ sNbvXphb-Êp-h-sc-bp-f-fhn`-P-\-¯n-\p-ti-jff {_m³Uv s{]mtam-j³. h-cm-bn-cp¶p AUnamWv AUn-Umkv Um-knsâ SmÀK-äUv {Kq¸v t{SUvamÀ¡mbn D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä. GsX-¦nepw Xc-¯ntemtKm cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX-Xv. efn-X-amb ep-ff Imbn-I-bn-\-§-fn GÀs¸-Sp-¶-h{_m³Uv s\bnapw BIÀj-I-amb temtcmIpw Cu {]b-¯n-ep-ff `qcn-`mKw t] Kmbpw a\-kns\ Iog-S-¡p¶ Im cpw F¶ [mcW I¼-\n-¡p-≠m-bn-cp]vj-\p-Ifpw AUn-Umknsâ {_m³Uv ¶p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ Cu {Kq¸ns\ _nÂUnwKn \nÀWm-bI ]¦p-h-lntI{µo-I-cn-¨m-bn-cp¶p I¼-\n-bpsS D¸- ¨p. 700e[nIw hyXykvX D¸-¶-§Ä ¶-§Ä. ImbnI Xmc-§-sf anI¨ {] AUn-Umkv {_m³Un ]pd-¯n-d-§pI-S\w \S-¯m³ {]m]vX-cm-¡pIsb¶ ¶p. CBBE Model (Customer Based AtUmÄ^v UmÉ-dnsâ hnj-\n A[n- Brand Equity) A\p-k-cn-¨pÅ jvTn-X-am-bmWv Hmtcm {_m³Uv s{]mtam- {_m³UnwKv coXn-bmWv AUn-Umkv j³ Imw]-bn\pw AUn-Umkv Bhn-jvI- ]n´p-S-cp-¶-Xv. Salience, Performance, cn-¡p-¶-Xv. temI{]-ikvX ^pSvt_mÄ Imagery, Judgements, Feelings, ResoXmc-§-fmb tUhnUv s_¡m-an-s\bpw nance F¶o aqey-§Ä -- DÄs¡m≠Xmeb-W saÊn-sbbpw sh¨p-ff s{]m Wv CBBE Model.

{_m³-Unw-Kn-sâ ap-¶-Wn-t¸m-cm-fn-IÄ c-≠-c Z-im-Ð-¡m-e-ambn {_m³Uv _nÂ-Unw-Kn kÀ-Km-ß-I-X-bp-sSbpw B-i-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n-sâ-bpw ]-cym-b-am-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ ]c-ky G-P³kn-I-fm-Wv sP-eo-ä ]-»n-kn-änbpw Nm-h-d B-Uv ao-Un-b-bpw. {_m³-Uv _nÂUnw-Kn ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ hy-Xy-kv-X-Xbpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-ta-J-e-bn-se ]-cn-N-b k-¼-¯p-amWv Cu c-≠v ]c-ky G-P³-kn-I-sfbpw tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-ap-Jcm¡n XoÀ-¯-Xv. {_m³-Unw-Knsâ Cu ap-¶-Wn-t¸m-cm-fn-IÄ t{]-£-I-cp-sS a-\w I-hÀ-¶ ]-c-ky-§fpsSbpw Sm-Kvsse\pIfpsSbpw ]n-¶n-se c-k-¡q-«pIÄ ]-¦v sh-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bn-eq-sS... kpPojv sI Fkv

]n Sn F-{_-lmw, No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-kÀ, sPeo-ä ]-»n-kn-än

H

cp DÂ-¸-¶-w {_m³-Uv s\-bn-an X-s¶ P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn A-dn-b-s¸-SpIbpw tjm-¸n sN-¶m B-h-iy-apÅ DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-\v ]I-cw D-]-t`m-àmhv {_m³-Uv s\bnw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI. P-\-§-fp-sS a-\-Ên H-cp {_m³Uv B-g-¯n ]-Xn-bp-t¼m-Ä am{Xw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶ {]-Xn-`m-kw. H-cp ] c-ky G-P³-kn-bnÂ\n-¶v D-S-se-Sp-¡p-¶ kÀ-K-ssh-`-h-¯n-sâbpw B-i-b-¯nsâbpw ]qÀ-®-X-bm-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww. Cu ]qÀ-®-X-bp-sS {]Xn-^-e-\-ambn am-dp-I-bmWv tIm«-bw B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ sP-eo-ä ]-»n-kn-änF-¶ ]c-ky G-P³-kn. sP-eo-ä-bpsS Cu k-hn-ti-j-X-bv-¡v G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv tI-c-f-¯n- \n-¶v h-fÀ¶v C-´y-bn-se H-¶mw-\n-c {_m³-Um-bn h-fÀ¶ t]m-¸n- Ip-S. ""a-g a-g Ip-S Ip-S, a-g h¶mÂ... t]m-¸n Ip-S'' F-¶ Im ]vj-\p-ambn h¶ ]-c-ky-¯n-eq-sS IpS-sb-¶m t]m-¸n-sb-¶ k-¦Â-¸-¯nte-¡v P-\-§-sf am-än-b-Xn-\v ]n-¶n-se i-àkm-¶n-[y-am-bn-cp¶p Cu ]c-ky G-P³kn. C-Xp-Iq-SmsX cm-Py-s¯ ap³\n-c _m-¦p-Ifn-sem¶mb ku-¯v C-´y³ _m-¦n-\v th-≠n a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ {]nb-\-S³ a-½q-«n-sbbpw {]ap-J IÀWm-«n-Iv KmbI³ Fw _m-e-ap-c-fo-Ir-jvW-sb-bpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯nb ]-c-ky-§Ä sP-eo-ä-sb¶ ]c-ky-G-P³kn-bpsS 25 hÀj-s¯ al-¯mb ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ Nne AS-b-f-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ am{Xw. H-cp {_m³Uv amÀ-¡-än F-{X am{Xw {i-²n-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶ ZoÀL ho£-W-t¯m-sS am{Xw ]-c-ky-§Ä krãn-¡m³ km-[n-¨-XmWv sP-eo-ä-bp-sS hn-P-b-¯n \nÀWm-b-I-am-bXv. ]c-ky G-P³-kn-sb k-ao-]n-¡p-¶ ss¢â vkn-\v A-h-cp-sS s{]m-U-În-s\-¡p-dn-¨v hy-àamb ZoÀ-L ho£-Ww B-h-iy-

am-Wv, A-Xn-sÃ-¦n A-Xn-\p-Å t{]cW ]c-ky G-P³-kn-I-fpsS `mK-¯p \n-¶p-≠m-I-W-sa-¶ A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wv sP-eo-ä ]-»n-kn-än No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-kÀ ]n Sn G-{_-lm-an-\p-Å-Xv. Iq-SmsX {_m³-Uns\-¡p-dn-¨v P-\-§Ä¡n-Sbnepw hn-]-Wnbnepw Ir-Xyamb kÀ-tÆ \-S-¯n-b-Xn-\v ti-jw am-{X-am-Wv sP-eoä ]²-Xn-IÄ Bhn-jvI-cn-¡m-dp-f-f-Xv. ]-ckyw sNbv-X {_m³-Un-s\-¡p-dn-¨v sP-eo-ä A-[-n-Ir-XÀ kz-´-ambn ]T\w \-S-¯n {_m³-Un\v F{X-am{Xw kzoIm-cy-X-bp-s≠-¶-dn-bm\p-ff {ia-§Ä \S-¯m-dp≠≠v. kÀtÆ bn Is≠-¯nb Imcy-§Ä¡-\p-kcn¨v {_m³Uv s{]mtam-j-\n amä§fpw hcp-¯pw. kzo-Imcy-X A-dn-bm -\pw F-s´-¦nepw ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä thW-sa-¦n A-Xv \-S-¸n h-cp-¯m-\pw {]-tXy-I {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-¡p-¶p. N-Sp-eam-b Xm-fhpw AXn-s\m-¯ h-cn-I-Ä \n-d-ª ]m«pIfpw tIm-cn-s¨m-cn-bp-¶ a-gbpw Hm-a-\Xzw Xpfp-¼p¶ Ip-«n-I-fpw t]m-¸n Ip-S-bpsS ]c-kys¯ P\-Iobam¡nb-t¸mÄ Peo-äbpw ]cky GP³kn-I-fnse Xmc-am-bn.

C-t¸mÄ hf-sc A\m-tcm-Ky-I-camb a-Õ-c-am-Wv ]c-ky G-P³-kn-IÄ¡nSbn \-S-¶psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶ ]-£-am-Wv G{_-lm-an-\p-Å-Xv. F-{X sa-¨-s¸-« ]-c-ky-§Ä sN-¿m-sa-¶v ]-dªmepw F-{X cq-] Ip-d-bv¡psa-¶m-Wv ]-e ss¢â v-kn-sâbpw tNmZyw. Cusbm-cp km-l-N-cy-s¯ a-dn-I-S-t¡≠Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-sW¶pw G-{_lmw Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p¶p. _mw-¥qÀ, sNss¶, UÂ-ln F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn Hm-^o-kp-Ifp-Å sP-eo-ä {]-[m-\-ambpw t^m¡-kv sN-¿p¶-Xv tI-c-f¯nemWv. {]nâ v, Sn-hn, tdUntbm ]-c-ky-§-fÃm-sX Hm¬sse³ ]-c-ky-§-fn-epw -sP-eo-ä- ]-»nkn-än-bp-sS i-àam-b km-¶n-[y-ap≠v. {_m³-Un-wKnsâ sN-dp Im-cy-§-fn t]mepw AXo-h {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-¡p-¶ an-I-¨ So-an-sâ km-¶n[yam-Wv sP-eo-äbp-sS I-cp-¯v. Hmtcm D]-t`m-àmhnsâbpw {_m³-Un-sâ P-\-Io-b-Xbpw kzoIm-cy-Xbpw A-dn-ªp-sIm-≠v ]-ckyw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ t\-cn-«Ãm-sXsb-¦nepw H-cp k-tµ-iw DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¡m³ sP-eoä ]-»n-kn-än {i-an-¡m-dp-≠v. am-Xr-`q-an¢mkn-ss^-Uv-kv, ]p-fn-aq-«n knÂ-Iv-kv, ko-am-kv sh-Ín-wKv I-f-£³-kv, tPmkvtIm ^m-j³ Pqh-tÃgvkv, Uyq-tdm^vsf-Iv-kv, lm-¸n Pmw, sk-t_m-fn³ XpS-§n- \n-ch-[n {_m³-Up-I-fp-sS ]-c-ky-§Ä sP-eo-ä- ]»n-knänbn-eq-sS P-\-a-\-Êp-I-fn tN-t¡-dn-b-h-bmWv.

tPmk-^v Nm-h-d, No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-kÀ, Nm-h-d B-Uv ao-Un-b

H-

cp ]-Sw ln-äm-bm- a-Xn B \-S³ kq¸À Ìm-dm-hm³ F¶p ]-dbpwt]m-se H-cp an-I-¨ Iym-]v-j³ a-Xn H-cp {_m³Unsâ Xe-h-c Xs¶ am-än-a-dn-¡m³.

C-¯-c-¯n an-I-¨ Iym-]v-j-\p-I-fn-eqsSbpw Imw]bn-\pIfneq-sSbpw \n-c-h-[n {_m³-Up-I-fp-sS ap-t¶m-«p-Å {]-bm-W¯n- ap-Jy ]-¦p h-ln-¨n-«p-Å ]c-ky G-P³-kn-bm-Wv Nm-h-d B-Uv ao-Un-b.

Xn-c-¡-Y- kn-\n-a-bp-sS {][m-\ L-S-I-amIp¶-Xv t]m-se {_m³-Un-sâ Kp-W-ta·bpw hn-izm-ky-X-bpw {_m³-U-nw-Kn {]-[m-\-am-sW-¶ hkvXp-Xbpw Nm-h-d B-Uv aoUn-b ]-¦phbv¡p¶p. 90I-fn tdUntbm ]-c-ky-§-fn-eq-sS B[n-]Xyw Øm-]n¨p-Å tX-tcm-«-am-bn-cp-¶p Nm-h-d B-Uv ao-Un-b-bp-tS-Xv. I-gn-ª 28 hÀ-j§-fmbn P-\-§-fp-sS ]Äk-dnªp-sIm≠p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-bn-cp¶p Cu ]c-ky G-P³-kn-sb- ss¢â v-kp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn an-I-¨ ]c-ky \nÀ½m-Xm-hm-¡n am-än-b-Xv. a-e-bm-fn-I-fpsS hm-sam-gn h-g-¡-¯n ]-e-t¸mgpw Nm-h-d B-Uv ao-Un-b-bneqsS {]-kn-²amb Iym-]v-j-\p-IÄ IS-¶p h-¶-Xv ]-c-ky-§-fp-sS cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n A-hÀ ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ kÀ¤m-ß-I-X-bpsS ]qÀ-®-X-bv-¡v sXfnhmWv. ""k-Zy-bv-¡p-Å A-cn GXm?'' F¶ tNmZyw h-cp-t¼mÄ X-s¶ G-sXm-cm-fnÂ\n¶pw sh-dp-sX-bm-

sW-¦n t]mepw B-Zy-sa-¯pI "A-cn \nd-]-d X-s¶' F-¶ D-¯-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

H-cp Im-e¯v P-\-§-fp-sS a-\-kn-s\ s]-s«-¶m-IÀ-jn-¨ ]-c-ky-§fm-bn-cp¶p sX-§n³ ]q¡p-e c-kmb-\w I-gn-¨v F-sâ \-Sp-th-Z\ t]m-bn F-¶ I-≠w Ip-f-¯n-sX-§n³ ]q¡p-e c-km-b-\-¯nsâbpw \-S³ PK-Xn {io-Ip-amÀ tam-U-emsb¯n-b eq-WmÀ-kv l-hm-bv N-¸-en-sâ ]-c-ky-hp-saÃmw.

PqhÂdn ]-c-ky-§fn kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS ku-µcyw am{Xw t^m¡-kv sN-bvXncp-¶ k-a-b-¯m-Wv kn-\n-am Xmcw hm-Wn hniz-\m-Yn-s\ h-¨v "Rm³ tI-c-f-¯n-se-¯nbm BZyw tPmkv-tIm-bm-Wv k-µÀ-in¡p-¶-Xv' F-¶ ]-c-kyw Nm-h-d B-Uv ao Un-b A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. ho KmÀ-Unsâ ""Z s\-bnw bq Im³ {S-Ìv '' F-¶ Iym]v-j\pw Nm-h-d B-Uv ao-Un-b-bpsS krãn-bm-bn-cp¶p. 1985  {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw`n-¨ G-P³-kn-¡v C-t¸mÄ sIm-¨n-bnepw sN-ss¶-bnepw UÂ-ln-bnepw tI-{µ-§fp≠v. \m\q-tdm-fw B-Uv ^n-en-ap-Ifpw aq-hm-bn-c-¯n¸-cw tdUn-tbm ]-c-ky§fpw \q-dv I-W-¡n-\v {]nâ v Imw]bn-\p-Ifpw ChÀ ]pd¯nd-¡n-bn-«p≠v. ""]-≠v H-cp tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-s≠-¦n H-cp ss¢ân-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨v H-cp hÀ-j-t¯¡v kp-J-a-am-bn ]-ckyw sN-¿m-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C-¶v A-Xv H-cp am-ks¯ _P-än-\p-t]mepw XnI-bm¯ Ah-ØbmWv. am-{X-aà ]-¯v Sn-hn ]-c-ky-§-Ä sN-bv-Xm aq-¶v ]-c-ky-§-fm-bn-cn¡pw P-\-§Ä I-≠n-cn-¡p-I. {]nân-em-sW-¦n ]-s¯-®-¯n A-s©-®-am-Wv Im-Wp¶-Xv. C-Xv ]c-ky G-P³-kn-sb kw-_Ôn¨pw ss¢â v-kn-s\ kw-_-Ôn¨pw \n-ch-[n {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ kr-ãn-¡p-¶ps≠¶pw tPmk-^v Nm-h-d ]-d-bp¶p. kv{XoI-sf D-t±-in-¨n-«p-Å DÂ-¸-¶§-fm-sW-¦n Iq-Sp-X-embpw hnjz aoUn-bsbbpw kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS am-kn-I-Isf-bp-am-Wv {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv. Ip«n-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-sW¦n sS-en-hn-j³, Ip-«n-I-fp-sS amkn-I Xp-S§n-b am-[y-a-§-sfÃmw D-]-tbm-K-s¸Sp-¯p-¶p.

33

_m¦nwKv & ^n\m³kv

klI-c-W- _m¦p-IÄ¡v

ISn-ªm¬...! tIcfs¯t¸mse ià-amb klIcW _m¦nwKv hyhØ \ne\n¡p¶ asämcp kwØm-\-anÃ. P\§fn ]IpXntbmfw t] Às¡¦nepw klIcW {]Øm\§sf-s¡m≠v {]tbmP\w e`n¡p¶p≠v. i-cmi-cn \n-t£]w, Aw-K-Xzw, {]-hÀ-¯-\-aq-e-[-\w, i-cmi-cn Po-h-\-¡mÀ Xp-S§n-b am-\-Z-Þ-§-fn tIc-f-¯nse {]-mYan-I ImÀjn-I hm-bv-]m-kw-L-§Ä tZ-io-b- i-cm-i-cn-bnepw ap-¶n-em-Wv. A-`nam-\-I-cam-b Cu h-kvXp-X-IÄ \n-e-\nÂ-s¡-bm-Wv `-c-W-LS-\m t`-Z-KXnbpw ]pXn-b _m-¦nw-Kv \n-b-a t`-Z-K-Xnbpw k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\v `o-j-Wn-bp-bÀ-¯p-¶Xv

_m-¦ `-c-W nw-Kv \n-b -LS-\ -a m t` t`-Z-K-X -Z-K-X n n

Sn ]n {]im´v

tI cfs¯t¸mse ià-amb klIcW _m ¦nwKv hyhØ \ne-\n¡p¶ asämcp kwØm\

anÃ. s]mXptaJe,- hmWnPy _m¦pIÄ¡v kam\ amb {]hÀ¯\amWv tIcf¯n klIcW _m¦pIÄ \S¯p¶Xv. sshPmXy§Ä \ndªXm sW¦nepw C´ybnse klIcW {]kvYm\w s]m Xphn iàhpw km[mcW¡mcsâ A¯m Wnbpam-Wv. kw-Øm\-s¯ k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bn km-¼¯n-I `-{Z-X-bp-ÅXpw {i-t²-bam-b {]-hÀ¯\w \-S-¯p-¶-Xpam-b Øm-]-\-§Ä hm-bv-]m- kwL-§-fmWv. kwØm-\ k-l-I-c-W-_m-¦v, 14 PnÃm k-l-I-c-W-_m-¦p-IÄ, 1602 {]m-Yan-I ImÀ-jn-I-hmbv-]m-kw-L§Ä, _m-¦nw-Kv \n-b-a-]-cn-[n-¡p-Ån-ep-Å 60 AÀ-_³ k-l-I-c-W-kw-L§Ä, Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS 1023 k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-§Ä, 58 {]m-Yan-I ImÀjn-I {Km-a-hn-I-k-\-_m-¦p-IÄ, 803 ]-«n-I-Pm-Xnþ]-«n-IhÀ-K k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-§Ä, 373 lu-knw-Kv k-lI-c-Wkw-L-§Ä F-¶n-h-bm-Wv hm-bv-]m-k-l-I-c-W-kwL-§Ä F-¶ hn-`m-K-¯n DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. kw-Øm-\ _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn-se sam-¯-\n-t£]-¯n-sâ 42 i-X-am-\w k-l-I-c-W- hm-bv]mta-J-e k-am-l-cn-¨-Xm-sW-¶v a-\-kn-em-Ip-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-se P-\-§fpw k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bp-w X-½n-ep-Å _-Ô-¯nsâ B-gw F-{X-sb-¶v \-ap¡v t_m-[y-am-Ipw. C-hn-sS am-{Xaà cmPys¯ sam¯w P\§fn ]IpXntbmfw t]Às¡¦nepw klIcW {]Øm\§sf-s¡m≠v {]tbmP\w e`n¡p-¶p≠v. i-cmi-cn \n-t£]w, Aw-K-Xzw, {]-hÀ¯-\-aq-e-[-\w, i-cmi-cn Po-h-\-¡mÀ Xp-S§n-b am\-Z-Þ-§-fn kw-Øm\-s¯ {]m-Yan-I ImÀjn-I hm-bv-]m-kw-L-§Ä tZ-io-b-i-cm-i-cn-bnepw ap-¶n-emWv. A-`n-am-\-I-cam-b Cu h-kvXp-X-IÄ \n-e -\nÂ-s¡-bm-Wv `-c-W-LS-\m t`-Z-K-Xnbpw ]pXn-b _m-¦nw-Kv \n-b-a t`-Z-K-Xnbpw k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bpsS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\v `o-j-Wn-bp-bÀ-¯p-¶X.v BZy{]-[m-\-a{´n P-h-lÀ-emÂ- s\-lv-dp-hn-sâ Im-ew ap-X k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bv-¡v e`n¨n-cp-¶ {]-tXy-I kw-c£-Whpw B-\p-Iq-ey-§fpw H-tcm-¶m-bn F-Sp¯p-am-ä-s¸-Sp-¶ Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-amWv ]p¯³km-¼-

34

¯n-I-\-b-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn cq-]-s¸-« -\h D-Zm-c-h¡c-W-\-b-§Ä \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xn-eq-sS D-≠m-bXv. CXv klIcW taJebpsS hfÀ¨sb kmcambn _m[n¨n-«p≠vv. ImÀjnI hmbv]bpsS Imcy¯n klIcWkwL§sf klmbn¡m³ cq]oIcn¨ \_mÀUnsâ e£y§ÄXs¶ A«nadn¡s¸«p. ""1990Ifn cmPys¯ sam¯w ImÀ jnI hmbv]bn 62 iXam\hpw klI-c-W_m¦pIfneqsSbmbncps¶¦n 2011 Bbt¸mÄ AXv 16 iXam\ambn Npcp§n. hn]Wn tI{µoIrXambn {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn-te-bv-¡v \-_mÀ-Uv amdn. ImÀjnI taJebpsS ]ptcmKXn, klIcW kwL§fpsS hfÀ¨, `£ykpc£ XpS§nb Imcy§fn \ns¶Ãmw \_mÀUv ]nt¶m«pt]mbn. GsXmcp tImÀ¸tdäv Øm]\s¯bpwt]mse em`ap≠m¡m\pÅ Xo{h{ia¯nemWv \_mÀUv. ImÀjnI hmbv]m ]p\Àhmbv]bpsSbpw ZoÀLIme ImÀjnI hmbv]bpsSbpw ]eni hÀjwtXmdpw Iq«ns¡m≠ncn¡p¶p. {lkzIme ImÀjnI hmbv]m taJebn \ne\n¡p¶ kpZrVamb {XnXe kwhn[m\w A«nadn¨v tIcf¯nse klIcW _m¦nwKv taJesb Xmdpamdm¡m\p Å {ia§Ät]mepw kwØm\s¯ \_mÀUv DtZymKØcnÂ\n¶v ASp¯Im-e-¯p-≠m-bXpw \mw Kuchambn Im-tW-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p,'' Hcp {] apJ _m¦nwKv hnZ-Kv[³ Nq≠­n-Im-Wn-¡p-¶p. t\c-s¯ kq-Nn-¸n-¨Xp-t]m-se tI-c-f-¯n-se P-\-§-Ä¡v C-hn-Sp-s¯ k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bp-am-bn C-g-]n-cn-bm-\m-Im-¯ _-Ô-am-Wp-ÅXv. AXp-sIm-≠v X-s¶ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-Xam-b `-c-W-{I-ahpw hn-I-k-t\m³ap-J \-b-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-am-Wv k-l-I-cW-ta-J-e- F-¡m-ehpw ]n´p-S-cp¶Xv. A-tX-kabw Nn-e Ip-d-hp-Ifpw Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡p≠v. kmt¦Xn-I kuIcy§Ä hn]pes¸Sp¯Â, a\pjyhn`h tijn hnIk\w, s{]m^jWenkw XpS§nb Imcy§fn Ipsd¡qSn aqt¶dm-\p≠v. AXpt]m se {]m[m\yaÀln¡p¶XmWv Hmtcm Øm]-\-¯nsâbpw km¼¯nI Poh\£aXbpw km¼¯nI A¨S¡hpw {]tXyIambn Dd¸phcp¯Ww. Cu ta-J-e-bn-seÃmw ap-t¶-dm-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp¸p-IÄ \-S-¯n-h-cp¶ anIhmÀ¶ klIcW {]Øm\§sf DbÀ¯n-s¡m≠ph-tc≠Xv ImeL«¯nsâ Bhiyam-Wv.

_m-¦nw-Kv \n-b-a-t`K-Xn: k-l-I-c-W-_m-¦p-I-fp-sS A-Sn-¯-d X-IÀ¡pw

A-

Jn-te´ym A-Sn-Øm\-¯n k-l-I-c-W-taJ-e-bn {]-[m-\-ambpw c-≠v t`-Z-K-Xn-I-fm-Wv h-¶n-«p-Å-Xv. AXnsem¶v`cW-LS-\m t`-Z-K-Xn-bpw c-≠m-a-t¯-Xv _m-¦nw-Kv t`-Z-K-Xn-bp-am-Wv. k-l-I-cW-kw-L-§Ä-¡v `-c-WL-S-\m-]-c-am-bn kp-c-£ \Â-Ip¶ `-c-W-LS-\m t`ZK-Xn Xm-c-X-tay-\ Kp-W-IA-Uz Fw Fw tam-\mbn, c-am-sW-¦nepw C-Xn-\v Nne (ap³ FwFÂ-Fbpw F-d-Wm-Ip-fw tZm-j-I-cam-b h-i-§-fpPnÃm k-l-I-c-W-_m-¦n-sâ ap³ ap≠v. BÀ-«n-¡nÄ 19 A\p{]-kn-Uâpam-Wv) k-cn¨v kwL-S-\ cq-]o-Icn-¡p-¶Xp-t]m-se k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-§Ä cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-¶Xpw au-en-Im-h-Im-i-¯n-sâ `mK-amWv. A-§-s\-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ bm -sXmcp \n-b-{´-W-hpanÃm-sX kw-L-§Ä cq-]o-I-cn-¡mw. kwØm-\w C-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v H-cp \n-b-a-]-cnc-£-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bmsW-¦n Cu Øn-Xn-¡v ]-cnlmc-ap-≠m-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. AtX-ka-bw _m--¦nw-Kv \n-b-a-t`-ZK-Xn tI-c-f-¯n-se \q-äm-≠p-IÄ ]-g-¡-apÅ k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bv-¡v H-¶S-¦w tZm-j-I-c-am-Wv. C-´y-bn-se B-Zy-s¯ k-l-I-c-W-\nb-aw \n-e-hn h¶ 1904 ap-X Xs¶ tI-c-f-¯n k-l-I-c-W-{]-Øm-\-§-fp-≠v.

AXp-sIm-≠v X-s¶ cm-Py-s¯ a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn X-s¶ H-cp "financial inclusion' D-≠m-Im³ k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-§Ä hgn-sbm-cp-¡n-bn-«p-≠v. a-äv kw-Øm-\§-fn km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v C¶pw _m-¦nw-Kv A-{]m-]y-amWv. hmbv-] B-h-iy-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v H-cmÄ hm-Wn-Py-_m-¦ns\ tbm a-äv s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦ns\tbm k-ao-]n-¨m kmt¦-Xn-]cam-b Nn-e h-Ip-¸p-Ifpw \q-em-a-am-e-I-fpw- \-n-c-¯n XS-Ê-hm-Z-§Ä D¶-bn-¡m-dmWv ]Xnhv. F-¶m k-l-I-c-Wta-J-e-bv-¡v A-bm-fp-sS B-hiyw F-fp-¸w \S¯n \Â-Im³ km-[n-¡pw. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-ap-ÅXp-sIm≠pw k-l-I-

klIcW \nbat`ZKXn {]XymLmX§Ä D≠m¡pw c-W-ta-J-e-bn-se A-a-c-¡mÀ P-\-{]Xn\n-[n-I-fm-b-XpwsIm-≠p-am-Wv C§-s\ km-[y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-se `q-cn-`m-Kw h-cp-¶ P-\-§-fp-sS km-¼¯n-I B-h-iy-§Ä \nÀ-h-ln-¡m³ tI-c-f-¯n-se k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bv-¡v km-[n-¡pw. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ C¶s¯ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpsS A-Sn-Øm-\w k-l-I-c-W- _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e \-S¯p-¶ tk-h-\-§-fm-Wv. C-¶v H-cmÄ-¡v F-fp-¸-¯n hmbv-] e-`y-am-¡m³ k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bv-¡v km-[n-¡p¶p-sh¶-Xv hf-sc {]-[m-\-s¸-« Im-cy-am-Wv. kw-Øm-\¯n-sâ ap-¡nepw aq-e-bnepw B-g-¯n th-cp-I-fp-Å k-l-I-c-W-{]-Øm-\-§Ä \n-c-h-[n-bmWv. P-\-§-fpam-bn A-Sp-¯v _-Ô-s¸-«v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ k-l-I-cW-ta-Jesb cm-{ão-b {]-hÀ-¯-Icpw D-tZym-K-Øcpw kÀ-¡m-cp-saÃmw A-tlm-cm{Xw {]-b-Xv-\n-¨v h-fÀ-¯nsb-Sp-¯-XmWv. B k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-sb-bm-Wv ]pXn-b _m-¦nw-Kv \nbat`-Z-K-Xn \n-b-a-¯n-eq-sS BÀ-_nsF izm-kw-ap-«n-¡p-¶-Xv. _m-¦nw-Kn-sâ km-t¦Xn-IXh¨p-sIm-≠v ap-t¶m«pt]m-I-W-sa-¦n k-l-I-c-W-_m-¦p-IÄ C\n sse-k³kv F-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv _m-¦nw-Kv tZ-ZK-Xn \n-b-a-¯neq-sS dn-kÀ-hv _m¦v Hm-^v C´y \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶Xv. dn-kÀhv -_m¦v \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶ aqe-[-\ ]-cym-]v-X-X A-S-¡-apÅ am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v k-l-I-c-W_m-¦p-IÄ-¡v _m-¦nwKv sse-k³-kv In«p-I F¶-Xv F-fp-¸-ap-Å Im-cy-aÃ. tI-c-f-¯n-se an-¡ k-l-I-c-W_m-¦p-I-fp-sSbpw Øn-Xnbpw C-sXm-s¡ X-s¶-bmWv. tI-c-f-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ 14 PnÃm _m-¦p-I-fn c≠v PnÃm _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v BÀ-_n-sF C-Xphsc ssek³-kv \Â-In-bn-«nÃ. 1963 ap-X \ÂInb C-h-cp-sS A-t]-£-IÄ C-t¸m-gpw XoÀ-¸p-IÂ-¸n-¡-s¸-Sm-sX BÀ_n-sF-bv-¡v ap-¶n-ep≠v. A-t¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-se 1675 Hmfw h-cp-¶ {]-m-Yan-I kw-L-§Ä-¡v ]-e Im-c-W-§fm sse-k³-kv e-`n¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶nÃ. sse-k ³-kv In-«n-bn-sÃ-¦n _m-¦v F-¶ t]-cv D-t]-£n-¡-Wsa-¶m-Wv BÀ-_n-sF \nÀ-t±-in-¨n-«p-ÅXv. A-§-s\-bmIp-t¼mÄ ]-ecpw k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-§-fn \n-t£-]n¡m³ aSn-¡pw. \n-e-hn kw-Øm\s¯ k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-ebn 75,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]-ap-≠v. Cu \n-t£-]w h-gn-Xn-cn-¨v C-t¸m-gp-Å k-lI-c-W _m-¦nw-Kv ta-Je-sb ZpÀ-_-e-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å \o¡-am-Wv _m-¦nw-Kv tZ-ZK-Xn \nb-aw ]qÀ-®am-b AÀ-°-¯n \-S-¸m-¡p-t¼mÄ kw`-hn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv. dnkÀhv _m¦n sâbpw \_mÀUnsâbpw amÀK\nÀtZi§Ä \ S¸m¡p¶tXmsS klIcW \nt£]§Ä¡v BZmb\nIpXn _m[IamIpw. BÀ-_nsF ssek³kp-Å _m¦pIsf _m-¦nwKv CXc {] hÀ¯\w \S¯m³ A\phZn¡pIbnÃ. \-½p-sS \m«n s]m-Sp¶-s\ hn-e-I-b-ä-ap-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ A-Xn-\v X-S-bn-Sm³ Hm-W-N-´-IÄ, I¬kyqaÀ tÌm-dpIÄ, a-cp¶p-IÄ Ip-d-ª hn-e-bn P-\-§Ä-¡v e-`y-am-¡m³ \oXn saUn¡Â tÌm-dp-IÄ F-¶n-h-bv-¡p-]pdsa \mfn tIc kw`cWw, sXmgn kwcw`w XpS§n \nch[n tkh\taJeIfn {]mYanI kwL-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶p≠v. C-\n B cw-K-§-fn \n¶v AhÀ¡v Hgntb≠nhcpw. k-l-I-c-W-_m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\§-sf a-d¶v a-äv hm-Wn-Py-_m-¦p-I-sf t]mse k-l-I-c-W-_m-¦p-IÄ am-d-W-sa-¶v dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v iTn¡p¶-Xv i-cnbÃ. P-\Io-b _m-¦nw-Kv co-Xn-sb X-IÀ-¯v Øm-]-\hÂ-I-c-W-¯n-te-bv-¡pÅ t]m-¡m-Wn-Xv. 125 tIm-Sn-tbm-fw P-\-§Ä A-[n-h-kn-¡p-¶ \-½p-sS cmPys¯ Ipd-¨v t]À-¡v am-{X-sa AXv Kp-Ww sN-¿p.

Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ, P-\-§-fp-am-bn ssI-tImÀ¯v ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-¶ \q-dp-hÀ-j-Ime-s¯ ]m-c-¼cyw A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ sIÂ-¸p-Å k-l-I-c-W-ta-Je-sb kwc£n-¡m-\m-h-iyam-b Hcp \n-b-a-\nÀ-½m-Ww \-S-¯m³ kwØm-\ kÀ¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-bn-«nÃ. ]I-cw _m-¦nw-Kv t`-ZKXn \n-b-a-¯n-\pw `-c-W-LS-\m t`-Z-K-Xn¡pw A\p-kr-X-am-bn "dm³' aq-fp-¶ Nn-e ]-cn-jv-Im-c-W-§-fm-Wv kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ C-t¸mÄ sIm-≠p-h-¶n-«p-ÅXv. tIc-f-¯n-sâ k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bn C-t¸mÄ k-l-I-c-Wh-¡c-Ww Ip-d-bp-Ibpw cm-{ão-b-h-¡c-Ww i-àns¸«p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-amWv D≠mbn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-\v G-ähpw hen-b D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv A-Sp-¯nsS PnÃm k-l-I-c-W-_m-¦p-Ifn-te-bv-¡v \-S-¶ Xn-c-sª-Sp¸v. `-c-W-¯n h-cp-t¼mÄ X-§Ä-¡v ]än-b \n-b-a-§Ä cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n kw-L§-sf ZpÀ-_-e-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw hym-P -sa-¼À-jn-¸p-IÄ tNÀ-¯pw A-[n-Im-c -cm-{ão-b-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn k-l-I-c-W ta-Jesb amän-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

]nWdmbn hn-Pb³

(kn]nFw kwØm\ sk{I-«dn)

tI

\nbat`ZKXn klIcW taJesb sI«pd¸pÅXm¡pw ctaiv sN¶n¯-e

(sI]n-knkn {]kn-Uâ v)

tI

{µkÀ¡mÀ sIm≠ph¶ `cWLS\mt`ZKXn klIcW taJebn Zqchym]I {] XymLmX§Ä D≠m-¡pw. klIcW Øm]\§fnse kwkvYm\ kÀ¡mcpIfpsS \n b{´Ww CÃmXm¡p¶ \nbaw s^Ud kwhn[m\¯n\v FXncmWv. Cu taJesb XIÀ¡p¶ FÃm \o¡§sfbpw I£ncm{ãob¯n\XoXambn klImcnIÄ sNdp¡Ww. 1990 hsc tI{µkÀ¡mcnÂ\n¶v klIcW taJebv¡v henb ]n´pWbpw t{]m Õml\hpw e`n¨ncp¶p. BtKmfh¡cW\ b§Ä kzm[o\n¡m³ XpS§nbtXmsS Cu kao]\w amdn. `cWLS\m t`ZKXn \ S¸mhp¶tXmsS BÀ_nsF ssek³kv DÅhÀ am{Xw {]hÀ¯n¨m aXnsb¶ \neh-cpw. C-Xv kl-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bp-sS X-IÀ-¨-bv-¡v hgn-sbm-cp-¡pw.

{µkÀ¡mÀ \nbat`ZKXnbn eqsS kwØm\§-fp-sS A[nIm cw IhÀ¶n-«nÃ. klIcW {]Øm\§fpsS sI«pd¸n\v klmbn¡p¶ hyhØIfmWv \nba¯n-ep-Å-Xv. A\mhiy cm{ãob hntcm[waqew klIcW Øm]\§sf ]ncn¨phn«v {]hÀ¯\w ZpÀ_es¸Sp¯p¶Xv Hgnhm¡m\pÅ hyhØ \ÃXmWv. `cW kanXnIÄ¡v A©phÀjw `cn¡msa¶mWv ]pXnb \nbaw hyhkvY sN¿p¶Xv. KpcpXcamb sXäpIÄ Is≠¯n `cWkanXn ]ncn¨phn«m Bdpamk¯n\ Iw XncsªSp¸p \S¯pIbpw thWw. kmt¦XnIÚm\apÅhsc `cW kanXnbnte¡v \ntbmKn¡Wsa¶ hyhkvYbpw klIcW taJesb iàns¸Sp¯mt\ klmbn¡q.

(Xr-iq-cn \S¶ AJnte´ym klIcW hmcmtLm-j¯nsâ DZvLmS-\ {]-kw-K-¯nÂ\n-¶v).

(Xriqcn \S¶ GgmaXv klIcW tIm¬{Kknsâ {] Xn\n[nkt½-f-\-¯nsâ DZvLmS-\ {]-kw-K-¯nÂ\n-¶v)

62 16 % %

1990

2011

1990Ifn cmPys¯ sam¯w ImÀ jnI hmbv]bn 62 iXam \hpw klI-c-W_m¦pIfneqsS bmbncps¶¦n 2011 Bbt¸mÄ AXv 16 iXam\ ambn Npcp§n

kl-I-cW _m¦p-IÄ¡v h³In-S _m-¦p-Isft¸m-se {]hÀ¯n¡m\pÅ Ah-kcw thWw

km[m-c-W-¡mc-

sâ A-¯m-Wn-bmWv k-l-I-c-W-{]Øm-\§Ä. a-äv _m-¦p-IÄ I-Sp-¯ \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ ap-t¶m-«p-h¨pw em-`w t\m-¡n-bpsaÃmw hm-bv-]-Ifpw a-äv tk-h-\-§fpw \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ k-lI-c-W-{]-Øm-\-§Ä sI BÀ A-c-hn-µm-£³, P-\-§Ä-¡v A-h(kw-Øm-\-k-lI-c-W _m-¦v cp-sS B-h-iy-§Ä ap³ {]-knUâ v) \n-d-th-äp-¶-Xn-\p-Å km-¼¯nI km-[y-X-I-fm-Wv Xp-d-¶p-\Â-Ip-¶Xv. \mSn-sâ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS A-hn-`m-Py-L-S-I-§-fmWv C¯cw {]Øm-\-§Ä. hn-hm-lw, hnk, I-Sw ho-«Â Xp-S§nbhbv¡v B-h-iy-§Ä sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯m-sX Xs¶ 5 e-£w cq-]h-sc D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v hy-ànKXhmbv-]- \Â-Ip-¶ ]-²-Xn-bpw PnÃm k-l-I-c-W-_m-¦p-I-fnep-≠v. kz-Im-cy]-W-an-S-]m-Sp-Im-cn \n¶pw km-[m-c-W¡mÀ-¡v B-izm-k-am-Ip-¶ Cu kw-hn-[m\w cm-Py-s¯ a-äv _m-¦p-I-fn CÃ. \m-Sn-sâ hn-I-k-\-Im-cy-§-fn hm-bv-]-IÄ \ÂIn- C-S-s]-S \-S-¯m³ k-l-I-c-W-{]Øm-\-§Ä-¡v km-[n-¨n-«p≠v. tKm-{io ]-²Xn, sI-Fkv-C_n, I¬-kyq-aÀ s^-U-td-j³ F-¶n-h-bv-s¡Ãmw kw-Øm-\-k-l-I-c-W-_m-¦v hm-bv-]- \Â-In-bn-«p≠v. adp-h-i-¯v, k-l-I-c-W-ta-Je-sb k-lm-bn-¡m³ Np-a-Xe-s¸« \-_mÀ-Un-sâ Nn-e {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä k-l-I-c-Wta-J-e-bv-¡v Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-bn-«p-≠v. ImÀjnI taJebpsS ]ptcmKXn, klIcW kwL§fpsS hfÀ¨, `£ykpc£ XpS§nb Imcy§fn \ns¶Ãmw \_mÀUv ]nt¶m«pt]mbn. hn]Wn tI{µoIrXambn {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn-te-bv-¡v \-_mÀ-Uv am-dn. C¶s¯ km-l-N-cy-¯n h³In-S _m-¦p-I-fp-sS I-S-¶pI-bä-s¯ A-Xn-Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å ti-jn k-l-I-c-W- taJ-ebv-¡p-≠v. k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bv-¡v h-f-cm-\p-Å

75,000 cr.

\n-e-hn kw-Øm\s¯ k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-ebn 75,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]-ap-≠v. Cu \n-t£-]w h-gn-Xncn-¨v C-t¸m-gp-Å k-lI-c-W _m-¦nw-Kv ta-Je-sb ZpÀ-_e-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å \o¡-am-Wv _m-¦nw-Kv tZ-ZK-Xn \nb-aw ]qÀ-®am-b AÀ-°-¯n \-S-¸m-¡p-t¼mÄ kw-`-hn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv km-l-Ncyw H-cp¡n-sIm-Sp-t¡-≠-Xn-\p-]I-cw B taJe-sb X-IÀ-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§-fm-Wv \-S¶p-sIm-≠n-cn¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-\v Iq-«p-\nÂ-¡m-sX km-[m-c-W-¡mc-sâ A-¯m-Wnbm-b k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bv¡v h³In-S _m-¦pI-fp-sS t]m-se X-s¶ _n-kn\-kv sN-¿m-\p-Å km-lNcyw H-cp¡n-sIm-Sp-¡m³ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-IWw.

_m-¦nwKv C-X-c {]hÀ¯-\w A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p¶Xv k-aq-l-¯n-\v tZm-jIcw

_m¦nw-Kv sd-Kp-te-

j³ B³-Uv B-Îv \nb-aw {]m-_-ey¯n h-cp-¶-tXmsS tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦p-IÄ k-aq-l¯n-\v Kp-W-I-c-am-bn \-S-¯n-bn-cp¶ ]-e _-¦nw-Kv CXc C-S-]mSp-Ifpw A-h-km-\n-¸nt¡-≠-Xm-bn h-cpw. k-lI-c-W kw-L§kmPp sP-bnw-kv (sk-{I-«dn, Im-en¡-äv kn-än kÀ-Æo-kv sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-St¯m-fw BÀ-_n-sF tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m¦v) sse-k³-kn-\p-Å am-\-Z-Þ§Ä H-cp _m-en-tI-dm-a-e- X-s¶bm-Wv. Cu \n-b-a-§Ä hen-sbm-cp i-X-am-\w k-lI-c-W kw-L§-sf k-aq-l-¯nÂ\n-¶pw XpS-¨p\o¡pw. k-lI-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fp-am-bn C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡v D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ A-hIm-i-§Ä \-ã-am-Ip-Ibpw tZ-i-km-XvIr-X _m-¦p-Ifpw k-lI-c-W Øm-]-\-§fpw X-½n bm-sXm-cp hy-Xym-khp-anÃm-¯ Øn-Xn-bn-te-¡pw Im-cy-§Ä amdpw.

Xncp¯v Ign-ª e¡-¯n {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ BÀ_nsF \n_-Ô\-Ifpw F³_n-F-^vkn-I-fpw F¶ teJ-\-¯n kzÀ® aqey-¯nsâ 50% A[nIw XpI hmbv] \ÂI-cp-sX-¶m-bncp¶p BÀ_nsF \n_-Ô\ F¶mWv \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶-Xv. CXv 60% F¶v Xncp-¯n-hm-bn-t¡≠Xm-Wv.

35

Sqdnkw

Kumarakom Lake Resort

e£van \mcm-b-W³

In -g-¡n-sâ h-iyku-µcyw Xp-d-¶p-Im«p-¶ Ip-a-cIw; ]-£n kt¦-X tI-{µ-

I-s¿m¸v!

b H-cp hn-t\m-Z k©m-c Im-ew k-©mcnI-sf Im-¯n-cn-¡p¶p. C-X-v th-\Â-¨qSn-sâ Imew, hn-Zym-e-b-§Ä th-\-e-h-[n¯n-\pw Im-b bm-{X-IÄ¡pw t]-cp-tI-« ¡m-bn ]q-«n-¡-gnªp. tI-c-f-¯n-\-I¯pw Cu In-g-¡³ {Km-aw tem-Ihn-t\m-Z]p-d¯pw \n-¶p-Å hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cn-IÄ k©m-c ta-J-e-bp-sS {i-²mtI-{µ-amWv. X-§-fp-sS A-h-[n-¡m-ew B-tLm-jnIp-a-c-I-¯nsâ FÃm ku-µ-cy-s¯bpw ¡m³ H-cn-Sw tX-Sp-¶ A-h-kcw. XoÀB-hm-ln¨v, tIm-«-b-¯n-sâ a-®n th¨-bmbpw "ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-Sv' ¼-\m-«v Im-b-en-sâ km-ao-]y-¯n Ah-cp-sS C-ã hn-t\m-Z k©m-c tI-{µk-©m-cnI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ Ip-ac-Iw §-fn H-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. AXn-\m t\m-Z k-©m-cnI-sf kzo-I-cn¡m³ te-¡v dn-tkmÀ-«n-eqsS, kz]v-\ k-Zr-iyam- ¯s¶ Cu hÀ-jhpw th-\¡m-e hnIpa-c-Ihpw Hcp-§n-¡-gnªp. Ipac-Is¯¯p-¶ hn-tZ-iþkztZ-i k-©mcnIfn 60 iX-am-\hpw C-S-¯mh-fsat¶mWw Ip-ac-Iw te-¡v dntkmÀ«nte¡mWv F¯p-¶Xv. th-¼-\m-Sv Im-b-en-sâ km-ao]y-¯n X-e-bp-bÀ-¯n \nÂ-¡p¶ sIm-¯p-]Wn-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn-b H-cp ku[w. B-ZyImgv-N-bn H-cp ]u-cm-Wn-I \m-ep-sI-«n-\v k-am-\am-b C-hn-sS hn-tZ-iþkztZ-i hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS a-\-Ên-\n-W-§p-¶ co-Xn-bn FÃm-hn[ B[p-\n-I-þ-]-c-¼-cmKX ku-I-cy-§fpw k-a-\z-bn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. Hmtcm A-Xn-Yn-tbbpw hy-Xy-kv-XXbpsSbpw Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xz¯n-sâbpw ]pXn-b Xe§-fn-te-¡v Iq-«n-s¡m≠p-t]mIp-I-bm-Wv Ip-ac-Iw te-¡v dn-tkmÀ«v. tIcfo-b ku-µ-cy-t¯m-sSm-¸w ]m-Ým-Xy-coXnbpw k-a-\z-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ dn-tkmÀ-«n {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯am-b P-em-b-i-b-§Ä-¡p ]p-d-sa, kzn-½nw-Kv ]q-fp-Ifpw \nÀ-½n-¨n-cn¡p¶p. A-Xn-Yn-I-fp-sS ku-I-cy-¯n-\v {]m-[m\yw \Â-In-s¡m-≠v dn-tkmÀ-«nse Hmtcm hnÃ-IÄ-¡v ap-¶n-epw kz-Im-cy ]q-fp-IÄ H-cp-¡n-bn-«p≠v. C-hn-sS XoÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶ P-em-i-b-§-fp-sS hy-Xy-kvXam-b B-Ir-Xn B-scbpw B-IÀ-jn-¡p¶-XmWv. C-´y³, tIm≠n-s\âÂ, Xm-bv `-£y hn-`-h-§Ä-s¡m-¸w B-bpÀth-Z kv]m, sa-Un-tä-j³ skâÀ, FâÀ-sSbv³saâ v skâÀ F-¶n§s\ FÃmhn-[ AXym-[p\n-I ku-I-cy-§-fpw dn-tkmÀ-«n H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. hn-i-m-e am-b ]pÂ-¯-InSn-tbm-Sp-IqSn-b ]q-t´m «w, \m-«p-hr-£-§Ä X-W-te-Ip-¶ \-S-¸mXIÄ, In-g-¡³ Im-än-sâ X-Wp-t¸-äv Cherthala 688524, Tel: +91 478 2812228, 2047, 4189 D-W-cp-¶ hn-kv-Xr-Xamb ssa-Xm-\-§Ä Kerala, India Fax: +91 478 2820707 F¶n-h Ip-ac-Iw te-¡v dn-tkmÀ-«n-sâ www.kvmhospital.com E-­‐mail: kvmhospital@yahoo.com aäv {]-tXy-I-X-IfmWv. h-¶-hÀ ho≠pw h-cp-¶Xv, dn-tkmÀ-«n-sâ a-t\m-lm-cn-X-bnepw A-Xn-Yn kÂ-¡m-c-¯nepw B-Ir-ãcm-b-Xn-\m-em-sW-¶v k-©m-cn-IÄ X-s¶ hy-à-am-¡p¶p.

Cardiac Angiogram {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨v B-Zy-L-«-§-fn Coronary Angioplasty dn-tkmÀ-«n F-¯n-bn-cp-¶ hn-t\m-Z-kCoronary Sten'ng ©m-cn-I-fn 65 iX-am\hpw hn-tZ-io-b-cmbn-cp¶p. F-¶m C-¶v hn-tZ-iþkztZ-i Cerebral Angiogram

Interven'onal Cardiology Cathlab & Cerebral Angiography Suite

36

hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cn-IÄ 50:50 F-¶ A-\p]m-X-¯n-emWv. C-cp-Iq-«-cp-sSbpw hnt\m-Z \n-an-j§-sf Iq-Sp-X k-Po-h-am¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn lukv-t_m-«v ku-Icyw dn-tkmÀ-«v H-cp-¡n-bn-«p≠v. C-Xv Iq-Sm-sX Im-b-en-eq-sSbpw I-\m-en-eq-sS-bpw sN-dph-Å-§-fn-te-dn-bp-Å P-e-bm{X, cm-{Xn-Ime-§-fn {Iq-bn-kv t_m-«p-I-fn-se Im-b Xm-akw, P-ehn-t\m-Z§Ä, {Km-a k-µÀi-\§Ä, ssk-¡nÄ k-hmcn, C³-tUmÀ hn-t\m-Z§Ä, ]m-b-s\¿Â, a¬-]m-{X-\nÀ ½mWw, ao³-]n-Sp¯w, F¶n-hbpw SqdnÌp-IÄ¡m-kz-Zn-¡mw. `-c-X-\m-Syw, sX¿w, Hm-«w-Xp-Å Xp-S§n-b kmw-kv-Imcn-I I-em-cq-]-§fpw k©m-cn-IÄ¡mbn dntkmÀ-«v A-¦-W-¯n Ac-t§dpw. {Ko³eo-^v Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n¨ 7 B-bpÀth-Z ap-dn-I-fn _yq-«n-k-eq¬, slÂ-¯v ¢-_v F-¶o ku-I-cy-§fpw k-Öo-I-cn-¨n-cn¡p¶p. ""{]-hÀ-¯-\ an-I-hn-sâ Aw-Ko-Im-c-ambn 2006, 2007, 2008 hÀ-j-§-fn "thÄ-Uv {Sm-h A-hmÀUv' Ip-ac-Iw te-¡v dntkmÀ-«n-s\-t¯-Sn-sb-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. 2012  C-´y-bn-se an-I-¨ 25 e-£z-dn dn-tkmÀ-«pIfn-sem-¶m-bn Ip-ac-Iw te-¡v dn-tkmÀ-«ns\ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯Xpw R§Ä¡v e`n¨ AwKo-I-cm-§-fn-sem-¶m-Wv. an-Xam-b \n-c¡n-ep-Å ap-dn-IÄ R§-sf hy-Xy-kvX-am-¡p¶p. I-gn-ª c-≠v hÀ-j-¯n\pÅn 8 X-h-Wh-sc dn-tkmÀ-«nse¯n-b hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cnIÄ dntkmÀ«nsâ kzoIm-cy-XbmWv ImWn¡p-¶Xv,'' Ip-ac-Iw te-¡v dn-tkmÀ-«v P-\d am-t\-PÀ tPmk-^v t{K-jy ]-d-bp¶p. ss^hvÌmÀ ku-I-cy-§-tfm-sS hn-`mh-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶ Ip-ac-Iw te-¡v dn-tkmÀ«n 100 t]À-¡v C-cn-¡m-hp¶ t`m-P-\ im-e aÄ-«n-Iyq-kn³ ku-I-cy-t¯m-sS H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. ko-þ^p-Ín-\p {]-tXyI {]m-[m\yw \Â-In-s¡m-≠p-Å `-£-W{I-aw k©m-cn-Isf B-IÀ-jn-¡p¶p. hcpw hÀ-j-§-fnÂ, sdkv-t]m¬-kn-_nÄ Sq-dn-k-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-X {]m-[m\yw \Â-InIq-Sp-X Sq-dn-ÌpI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡m\pw ap-dn-I-fp-sS ]-cn-[n 100te-¡v D-bÀ-¯m-\p ap-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv dn-tkmÀ-«v A-[nIrXÀ.

C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

G

Xm≠v 10 hÀjw ap¼v XpS-§nb ZoÀL-ho£W ]²-Xn-I-fpsS KpW-^-e-§-fmWv sIm¨n-bnse {Iqbnkv Sqdnkw cwK¯v Ct¸mÄ {]I-S-am-Ip-¶X.v Cu cwK¯v ip`-{]-Xo-£-IÄ \ÂIn Ad-_n-¡-S-ensâ dmWnsb tXSn-sb-¯p¶ hntZi hnt\mZ k©mcn-I-fpsS F®-¯n hÀjw tXmdpw h³ hÀ²-\bmWv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. C´y-bnse Xs¶ {Iqbnkv Sqdn-k-¯nsâ tI{µ-ambn sIm¨n amdp-I-bm-Wv. 2008-þ09 hÀj-¯n 36 BUw-_c I¸-ep-I-fmWv sIm¨n-bn F¯n-b-sX-¦n 2011-þ12 44 I¸-ep-I-fmbn AXv hÀ²n-¨p. 2008  19,264 hnt\mZ k©m-cn-I-sf-¶Xv 2011 Bb-t¸m-tg¡pw 37,201 F¶ Xe-¯n-te-¡p-bÀ ¶p. Cu hÀjw A¼-Xn-e-[nIw {Iqbnkv sse\-dp-IÄ sIm¨nsb tXSn-sb-¯p-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. 2011 {Iqbnkv Sqdn-k-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v 60 tImSn cq]-bmWv sIm¨n¡v t\Sm-\m-b-Xv. BUw-_c {Iqbnkp-I-fn sIm¨n-bn-se-¯p¶ hnt\mZ k©m-cn-I-fpsS F®-¯n Ignª A©v hÀj-¯n-\nsS aq¶n-c«n hÀ²-\-bp-≠m-b-t¸mÄ hcpw hÀj-§-fn Cu taJe-bn \n¶v sIm¨n {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv h³h-cp-am-\-amWv. H¸w sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§-fnepw h³hÀ[-\-bp-≠m-Ipsa¶v Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. 2012-þ13 {]Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv 46,000t¯mfw hntZi hnt\mZ k©m-cn-I-sf-bm-Wv. ""B-gv-¨-IÄ ap-X am-k-§Ä h-sc sIm-¨nbn \-¦q-c-an-Sp-¶ \nc-h[n I-¸-ep-I-fmWv Cu kok-Wn F-¯p-¶Xv. _o-lm-bv, SKv Hm-jy³ ]-b-\oÀ, Zmcn-b am´³, B-sa-äv a-sP-kvXn, sFUm, »m-¡v hm¨v, Aäv-emân-Iv em-än-h, amÀ-kv-Iv A-thm³, Xp-S-§n-b-h Ah-bn Nne-Xv am-{Xw. amÀ-¨v am-kw A-h-km-\-t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn am-{X-ta sIm-¨n Xo-c-¯Sp-¡p-¶ {Iq-bn-kp-I-fp-sS F-®-s¯-¡p-dn¨v hy-àam-b [m-c-W e-`n¡q. {Iq-bnkv Sq-dn-k-¯n-sâbpw A-\p-_-Ô taJ-e-I-fp-sSbpw hfÀ¨-bpsS IW-¡p-Ifpw At¸msg ]qÀ®-ambpw hy-à-am-Iq,'' sIm-¨n³ t]mÀ-«v {S-kv-äv P-\-d A-Uvan-\n-kv-t{S-j³ sU-]yq-«n sk-{I«-dn PntPm tXma-kv ]-d-bp-¶p. IpWmÀUv, tImÌm {Iqbnkv XpS-§nb jn¸nwKv I¼-\n-IÄ sIm¨n-bn-se-¯p¶Xv ]Xn-hm-¡nbXpw {Iqbnkv Sqdn-k-¯n\v DWÀth-Ip¶p. amcn-\À Hm^v Z kokv F¶ BUw-_c I¸Â GXm≠v 5000-t¯mfw bm{X-¡m-cp-ambn tabn sIm¨n-bn-se-¯p-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. FÃm-hn[ B[p-\nI kuI-cy-§-tfm-sSbpw IqSn ASp-¯nsS {] hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n¨ {Iqbnkv s^kn-en-tä-j³ skâÀ Gähpw BIÀjWobamb {Iqbnkv sUÌn-t\-j³ F¶ sIm¨n-bpsS taÂhn-em-k-¯n\v B¡w Iq«p-¶p.

7 tImSn cq]-tbmfw apS-¡n-\nÀ½n¨ {Iqbnkv ]mk-t©gvkv s^kn-en-tä-j³ skâdn IÌwkv, Can-t{K-j³ Iu≠dpIÄ, _mtKPv kvIm\-dp-IÄ, saä Unä-Ivä-dp-IÄ, sdÌv dqap-IÄ, s{]bÀ dqapIÄ, ^oUnwKv dqap-IÄ, e£zdn tIm¨p-IÄ, SqdnÌv SmIvkn-IÄ, Hmt«m-dn-£-IÄ XpS-§n-b-h-bv¡p-ff ]mÀ¡nwKv kvt]kv XpS-§nb kuI-cy-§-sfÃmw kap{Z bm{Xn-IÀ¡v D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯mw.

24 a-Wn-¡qdpw {]-hÀ-¯-\ k-Ö-am-bn sIm-¨n³ t]mÀ-«v {S-kv-äv tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ {Iq-bn-kv

19,264

37,201

46,000

2011-12

2012-13

sIm¨n-bn-se-¯p¶ BUw-_c I¸Â sFU {Iqbn-kv

2008-09

sIm¨n-bn-se¯nb BUw-_c I¸-ep-IÄ

Tourism

HIvtSm-_À apX sabv hsc-bmWv sIm¨nsb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw {Iqbnkv Sqdnkw kok¬. {Iqbnkv Sqdn-k-¯nsâ `mK-am-sb-¯p¶ Hcp hntZihnt\mZ k©mcn icm-icn 300 tUmfÀ sIm¨n-bn sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xm-bmWv IW-¡pIÄ. Sqdn-kw, Hmt«m, SmIvkn, tjm¸nwKv amfpIÄ, hgn-tbmcI¨-h-S-¡mÀ XpS§n hnhn-[-taJ-e-IÄ¡v \Ã-Imew Hcp-¡p-I-bmWv {Iqbnkv Sqdn-k-¯nsâ hfÀ¨

50* 2012-13

2008-09

Cruise

44 2011-12

36

{Iqbn-kp-I-fn F¯nb k©mcn-IÄ

{]Xo-£-bÀ¸n¨v sIm¨n

sk-Ãn-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\hpw Cu taJ-ebv¡v Icp-¯p ] I-cp-¶p. {Iq-bnkv Hm¸-td-äÀ-amÀ-¡pw G-Pâp-amÀ-¡pw t]mÀ-«v {S-kv-äv \Â-Ip-¶ kPo-h ]n-´p-W-bpw Cu taJe-bpsS hfÀ¨bv¡v apX¡q-«m-Ip¶p. bm-{X-¡m-cp-sS bpw I-¸-en-sâbpw k©m-c B-h-iy-§Ä ]qÀ-®-am-bpw \n-d-th-äp-¶-Xn B-`y-´-c X-e-¯n H-¶ma-Xv \n¡p-¶ Xp-d-ap-Jw sIm¨nbmsW-¶-XmWv Hm-kv-t{S-en-b, bpsI, bq-tdm-¸v Xp-S-§n-b cmjv{S-§-fn \n¶pw ChntS¡v BUw-_c I¸-ep-Isf BIÀjn-¡p-¶-Xv. k©m-cn-I-fp-ambn sIm¨n-bn Npcp-§nb Znh-k-§Ä¡v am{Xw kµÀi-\-¯n-s\-¯p¶ hntZi I¸-ep-IÄ, tSFdu≠v hn`m-K-¯n hcp¶ hntZi I¸-ep-I-fpsS kÀho-kv XpS-§nbhbpw Sqdn-k¯n\v DuÀÖ-ta-Ip¶ hn`m-K-§-fm-Wv. hntZ-i -{Iq-bn-kp-IÄ sIm¨n-bn A-Sp-¡p¶ kabw Hmt«m, SmIvkn, hgn-tbm-c -I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ, tjm¸nwKv amfp-IÄ, sIm¨n-bpsS Ncn{Xw hnfn-t¨m-Xp¶ hnt\mZ k©mc sUÌn-t\-j-\p-IÄ F¶n-h-bvs¡Ãmw DÕ-hIm-e-am-Wv. sFU {Iqbn-knsâ BUw-_c I¸Â Cu amkw sIm¨n-bn-se-¯pw. 2010 HmIvtSm-_-dn\pw 2012 \hw-_dn\pw CS-bn Bdv XhW sFU-bpsS BUw-_c I¸Â sIm¨n-bn-se-¯n. Ipd-ªXv 2500 k©m-cn-Isf-¦nepw Hmtcm hc-hnepw sFU {Iqbn-kn-ep-≠m-Ipw. C¯-c-¯n \nc-h[n BUw-_c I¸-ep-IÄ F¯pt¼mÄ hnt\mZk©m-cn-I-fpsS F®-¯n-ep-≠m-Ip-

¶Xpw h³hÀ[-\. ChÀ sIm¨n-bn sNe-hn-Sp¶ ] W-¯n-sâbpw Af-hn h³IpXn¸p-≠m-Ip-¶p. Hcp hntZi hnt\mZk©mcn icm-icn 300 tUmfÀ sIm¨nbn sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶-Xm-bmWv IW-¡p-IÄ. {Iqbnkv Sqdnkw ]o¡v kok-Wn hn-tZ-i-\m-W-b hn-\n-a-b-¯neq-sS tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS em-`-am-Wv sIm-¨n-¡p≠mIp-¶Xv. bm-{Xn-IÀ-¡v \nÝn-X Zn-hk-s¯ hn-t\m-Z k-©m-chpw a-äp Xm-a-k ku-I-cy-§fpw GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n SqÀ-]m-t¡-PpI-fp-am-bn hnhn-[ G-P³-kn-Ifpw cw-K-¯p≠v. I-¸-epIÄ Xp-d-ap-J-¯-Sp-¡p-¶ Zn-\w ap-X Xp-d-ap-Jw hn-Sp-¶ Zn-\w-h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-bf-hp I-W-¡m-¡n c-≠p Znh-kw ap-X H-cm-gv-¨h-sc \o-≠p\nÂ-¡p-¶ SqÀ ]m-t¡-PpIÄ e-`y-amWv. hnt\m-Z k©m-c Zn-\-§Ä sIm-¨n-bn sN-e-hn-Sm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cn-I-fm-Is«, sIm-¨n-bn-se {]-i-kv-Xam-b Sq-dn-Ìv sd-tÌm-dâp-I-tfbpw \n-im ]mÀ-«n-I-tfbpw tjm-¸nw-Kv am-fp-I-tfbpw B-tLmj-§Ä-¡p-Å th-Zn-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡p¶p. \-K-c-bm-{X-bv-¡m-bn C-¡q-«À {][m-\-ambpw B-{ibn-¡p-¶-Xv Hm-t«m-dn-£-IsfbmWv. ko-k-Wn an-I-¨ Sq-dn-kv-äpI-sf In-«n-bm {]-Xn-Zn-\w 2000 ap-X 2500 cq-] h-sc h-cp-am-\w t\-Sp-¶ Hmt«m ss{UhÀamÀ sIm-¨nbn-ep≠v. tIh-ew ss{U-hÀ F-¶-Xn-ep-]-cn-bm-bn H-cp Sq-dn-Ìv ssK-Um-Im³ Iq-Sn I-gn-bp-¶-hÀ C-Xnepw an-I-¨ h-cp-am-\w t\-Sp¶p. sIm-¨n³ t]mÀ«n-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v {Iq-bn-kv Sq-dn-k-¯n {]-tXy-I {i-² \Â-In {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ Hm-t«mþSm-Iv-kn sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ [m-cm-f-am-Wv.

37

dnbÂ- F-tÌ-äv

Ime-l-c-W-s¸«

Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯nsâ am-ÌÀ¹m³ A-h-km-\-am-bn X-¿m-dm¡n-bXv 1971em-bn-cp¶p. Ct¸mgpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv AtX amÌÀ¹m³ Xs¶, AXm-bXv amÌÀ¹m³ t\m¡n Xncp-h-\-´]p-cs¯ Adn-bm³ {ian-¨m sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡v t]mep-ff ]e \nÀ®m-b-I- Øm-]-\-§fpw \K-c-¯nep≠mhn-à kpPojv sI Fkv

hn

-I-k-\ {]-{In-b-bnse hn-P-b-¯n-sâ A-S-bm-f-§-fm-Wv \-K-c-§Ä. Cu \-K-c-§-fp-sS ]-cm-P-bhpw A-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bp-≠m-Ip-¶ X-IÀ-¨-bp-saÃmw B-kq-{X-W-¯nep-≠m-Ip¶ ZuÀ-_-ey-§-fn-te¡pw hy-h-Øn-Xn-bn-se ]-c-kv-]c ssh-cp-[y-§-fn-te-¡p-am-Wv hn-c Nq-≠p-I. Im-em-\p-kr-X-am-bn \-K-cm-kq{X-W kw-hn-[m-\w ]p-Xpt¡≠-Xv hn-Ik\-¯n-te¡v IpXn-¡p¶ kwØm-\§Ä \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw \S-¸m-t¡-≠-XmWv. F-¶m Ime-l-c-W-s¸« \-K-cm-kq{X-W ]-²-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS ap-t¶m-«v \o-§p¶ tI-c-f kw-Øm-\w b-YmÀ-° hn-I-k-\amtWm e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. C-cp-«n X-¸p-¶-Xpt]mse tI-c-f-¯nse hnI-k-\- {]-{In-b- e-£y-anÃmsX ]n-t¶m-«v t]m-IpI-bm-Wv. Im-e-l-c-W-s¸-« \-K-cm-kq{X-W ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v ZoÀ-Lm-bpÊn-sÃ-¶v ssl-t¡mS-Xn t]mepw hn-[n ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-I-bp-≠m-bn. 1939se Su¬ ¹m-\nw-Kv B-În-sâ-bpw- 1920se a-{Zm-kv Su¬ B-Însebpw h-Ip¸p-IÄ-¡v \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-söpw ssl-t¡mS-Xn \nco-£n¡p-I-bp-≠mbn. I-gn-bp¶-{X th-K-¯n Su¬ Bâ v I¬-{Sn ¹m-\nw-Kv BIvSv cq-]-hÂ-¡-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v c-≠v hÀ-jw ap³-]v ssl-t¡mS-Xn \À-tZ-iw \Â-In-sb-¦nepw kÀ¡m-À Cu hnj-b-¯n th≠{X ipjvIm´n ImWn-¡p-¶n-sö Btcm-]Whpw \ne-hn-ep≠v.

C-´y-bn-se B-Zy sFSn ]mÀ¡m-b Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡v t]m-epw am-kv-äÀ ¹m-\n tc-J-s¸-Sp¯nbn-«n-Ã. \-½psS \K-cm-kq--{XW kwhn-[m\w Im-e-lc-W-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶psh¶-Xnsâ Gähpw henb sXfn-hmWnXv. kw-Øm-\-¯nsâ Hmtcm ap-¡nepw aq-e-bnepw F-s´m-s¡ F-hnsS-sbm-s¡ h-tc-≠-sX¶v {]-Xn]m-Zn-t¡-≠ \-K-cm-kq{X-W kw-hn-[m-\-¯nsâ B-h-iyI-X `-c-WX-e-¯n-ep-Å-hÀ Adn-bm-sX t]m-Ip-Ibm tWm AtXm I-≠n-sÃ-¶v \-Sn-¡p-Ibm-tWm F-¶v NÀ-¨ sN-t¿-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p.

38

\-K-cþ{Kma Bkq{X-W \nb-aw

hn

hn[ Ime§fn hcp¯nb v t`ZKXnItfmsSbmWv {_n«ojv `cWIme¯v IvS w b- X sIm≠ph¶ Su¬¹m\nwKv \nbaw kwØm\¯v v B À-j -In-s ≠{ Ct¸mÄ \S¸nem¡p¶Xv. aq¶v \Kcmkq{XW \nb K w h n a§fmWv tIcf¯n Ct¸mgpÅXv. sImÃhÀjw -\ -≠v w \ thcm-] m 1108se ap³ XncphnXmwIqÀþsIm¨n taJebv¡p¹ v c -i n t y th≠nbpÅ {Smh³IqÀ Su¬ ¹m\nwKv BÎv, ap³ -{Sn a-¶ À-tZ -b-¯ BB-Z Ivae_mÀ Gcnbbv¡p-th≠nbpÅ 1920 se a{Zmkv S ¬ -s \ ¶ v I -W S-Xn hnj n-sà n-se -cw s Su¬ ¹m\nwKv BÎv, sImÃhÀjw 1108 se Suâ n-¡ m u p-¶ y-b -]p n B³Uv I¬{Sn ¹m\nwKv BÎv F¶nhbmWnXv. -c -\ B -¡ l-t¡m-À C n-¡ C-´ -\-´À¹m tIcf¯n\p am{Xambn Hcp GIoIrX \nbaw  . v CÃm¯Xn\mepw `cWhntI{µoIcWw \S¡p¶ Su q-]-h v ss À¡ ImWp≠ n-cp-hm-kv-ä kmlNcy¯nepamWv ]mI¸ngIÄ Hgnhm¡n ]pXn-b c p³-] w k n n-e X w a am-ÌÀ ¹m³ sIm-≠p-h-tc-≠-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X D-S-sea nep vIm´ne-h m-b m-ep Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. kwØm\, PnÃm, taJem ¹m\p-IÄ Iq¦ pj w \ mÀ¡ t] n-«n-à SpX P\]¦mfn¯t¯msS B[p\nI ImgvN¸mS i hp n ] -¡v nb \pkcn¨v X¿mdm¡n kÀ¡mcnsâ AwKoImcw W FS mÀ p-¯ hm§m³ km[n-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n ]pXn-b \-K-cþ{Km-a s m-] ¸-S B-kq-{X-W \nb-aw \-S-¸n-em-¡p-sa-¶v ]-d-bp-¶p-s≠-¦nt\ -J-s epw \m-sf \m-sf F¶ tem«-dn-Sn¡äv ssi-en-bn-te-¡v tc s]m-bv-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. kwØm\s¯ FÃm Xt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\§fpw AhcpsS A[o\XbnepÅ {] -dn-am-dn h-cp-¶ `-c-W-hÀKw tZi§Ä¡mbn \nÀ_Ôambpw amÌÀ ¹m³ hnI-k-\ Im-cy-¯n ]p-eÀ¯p-¶ Xbmdm¡Wsa¶v Cu \nba¯n \nÀtZ-i-ap-s≠A-ew-`m-h-¯n-\v G-ähpw henb ¦nepw \nehnep-Å \n-b-a-¯n AXn-\p-th≠ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv C-\nbpw cq-]-s¸hyhØIsfm¶pw Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶nÃ.

Sp-¯m-¯ \-K-cm-kq{X-W ]-²-Xn. kab_ÔnXambn ¹m³ Xbmdm¡p¶Xn hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ \m-fp-I-fn-te-¡v h-f\pw AwKoImcw \ÂIp¶Xn\pw ]cmXntc≠ P-\-X-sb ]n-t¶m-«-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ bp≠mbm ]p\x]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\pw kao-]-\amWv `-c-W-X-e-¯n-ep-Å-hÀ \n-b-a-ap≠v. F¶m IcSp ¹m³ X¿m-dmF-kv F³ kzoI-cn-¨p-h-cp-¶-Xv. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw, ¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ka-b-]-cn[n am{X-amWv c-Lp-N-{µ³ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw, Xr-iqÀ, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv kÀ¡mÀ Ct¸mÄ \nÀtZ-in-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. \mbÀ; skXp-S-§n-b PnÃ-I-fp-sS am-ÌÀ ¹m³ {I«-dn P-\dÂ, X-¿m-dm-¡m³ Su¬ ¹m-\nw-Kv Un-¸mÀs{I-Um-bv «v-saân-\v A-t]-£ \Â-In- Im-¯n-cntI-cf ¡p-I-bmWv. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯n sâ am-ÌÀ¹m³ A-h-km-\-am-bn X-¿m-dm-¡n-bXv 1971em-bn-cp¶p. Ct¸mgpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv AtX amÌÀ¹m³ Xs¶, AXm-bXv amÌÀ¹m³ t\m¡n Xncp-

am

{X-W \-bw sIm-≠phc-Ww A-sÃ-¦n an-I-¨ ]-²-Xn-I-sfm¶pw X-s¶ tI-c-f¯n-te-¡v h-cnÃ. Su¬ ¹m-\nw-Kv kn-Ìw ap-c-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡p-t¼mgpw ap-³kn-¸m-en-än ta-J-e-bn kÀ-¡mÀ ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-cn¡p-¶ sI-«n-S-\nÀ-½m-W t`-ZKXn hf-sc {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS-bm-Wv dn-b F-kv-tä-äv _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ Im-Wp-¶Xv. dn-b Fkv-tä-än-sâ ap-t¶-ä-¯n-\v C-Xv I-cp-¯v ]-I-cp-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo£. ]-©mb-¯v ta-J-e-bn Iq-Sn C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å ]-cnjv-Im-c§Ä h-cp-I-bm-sW-¦n Iq-Sp-X \nÀ½m-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-eq-sS A-hn-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v I-f-sam-cp-§pw.

tI

h-\-´-]pcs¯ Adnbm³ {ian¨m sSIvt\m]mÀs¡m ¶pw \n§Ä¡v ImWm³ km[n-¡n-Ã.

ZoÀ-L ho-£-W-ap-Å H-cmÄ-t¡ am-kv-äÀ ¹m³ X¿m-dm-¡n F-s´m-s¡ \-½p-sS kw-Øm\-¯v \-S-¸n h-cpsa¶v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ignbp-IbpÅp. A-Xn-\v {]m-]v-Xn-bp-Åh-sc I-s≠¯n am-ÌÀ ¹m³ X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶Xn-\v \n-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-t¿-≠Xv. A-Xp-am-{Xaà hntZ-i cm-Py-§Ä k-µÀin-¨v F-s´m-s¡ \-ap-¡v am-Xr-I-bm¡m³ ]-äp-sa-¶-dn-bp-Ibpw A-Xn-\v th≠ ]T-\hpw K-th-j-Whpw \-S-¯p-Ibpw sN¿Ww. hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v ap-XÂ-Iq-«m-Ip¶ H-cp am-kv-äÀ ¹m³ X-¿m-dm-¡n-bm AXn-sâ Im-em-h-[n 20 hÀ-j-w am{XamWv. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw A-Xv Im-e-l-c-W-s¸«pt]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. C-hnsS 1971 X-¿m-dm-¡nb am-kv-äÀ ¹m\nsâ Im-em-h[n 1991 A-h-km-\n-¨p. C-Xn-eq-sS {]-I-Sam-Ip-¶-Xv hy-àam-b Im-gv-N-¸m-SnÃm-sXbm-Wv \-½p-sS kw-Øm-\w ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-¶-sX-¶mWv. Su¬ ¹m-\nw-Kv knÌw Im-em-\p-kr-X-am-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡m¯Xv sIm≠v dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bv-¡v am-{X-aà kw-Øm-\-¯ns\m-«m-sI-bmWv \-ã-ap-≠m-Ip-¶Xv. hn-I-k\w \-K-c-§fn am-{Xw tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p t]m-Ip-I-bmWv. {Km-a -{]-tZ-i-§-fn an-I-¨ kuI-cy-§tfm an-I¨ tdm-Up-I-tfm H¶pwX-s¶bnÃ. A-Xn-\m- P-\-§Ä \-K-c-§-fn-te-¡v tN-t¡-dn AhnsS Xn-§n¸mÀ-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-\v H-cp ]-cn-lm-c-ambn Hmtcm Ø-e-hpw tI-{µo-I-cn¨v km-ässe-äv Su-Wp-I-Ä h-c-Ww. am-kv-äÀ ¹m³ X-¿m-dm-¡p-t¼mÄ C-§-s\-bp-Å- B-i-b§Ä _nÂ-UÀamÀ, BÀ-¡n-sS-IväpIÄ, Un-ssk\À HmÀ-K-ss\-tk-j-\pIÄ XpS§n-b-h-cp-am-sbms¡ B-i-b-hn-\na-bw \ S¯n cq]-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.

tI

-c-f¯nsâ Im-e-l-c-W-s¸« amÌÀ ¹m-\n `q-cn-`m-Kw Ø-e-§fpw C-t¸mgpw ]m-S-§fpw N-Xp-¸v \n-e§-fp-am-Wv. Im-em-\p-krX-am-bn am-kv-äÀ ¹m³ X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xnsâ Imam-Xyp tPmk-^v, cy-¯n `-c-W-hÀ-Khpw U-b-dÎÀ, D-tZym-K-Ø-X-e-¯nta-¯À ep-Å-hcpw bm-sXm-cp t{]mP-Îv-kv {i-²bpw sN-ep-¯p¶nÃ. C-Xp-aq-ew C-hn-Sp-s¯ dn-b FtÌ-äv ta-J-e -hf-sc-b-[nIw _p²n-ap-«p-I -fmWv A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv. \-K-c {]-tZi-§-fn Ir-jn sN-¿m-sX X-cn-ip `q-an-bm-bn In-S-¡p-¶ \n-ch[n Ø-e§-Ä C-t¸mgpw ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-e-bm-bn X-s¶-bm-Wv am-kv-äÀ¹m-\n D-Å-X.v Ø-e-e-`y-X _nÂ-UÀamÀ¡v h-en-sbm-cp X-e-th-Z-\-bm-Ip-t¼m-gmWv hÀ-j-§-fm-bn bm-sXm-cp {]-hÀ-¯-\-hp-anÃm-sX \n-ch[n Ø-e-§Ä ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bm-bn In-S-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xv \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e-bv-¡p th-≠n D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv kÀ¡mÀ sN-t¿-≠Xv. A-§-s\-bm-sW-¦n _nÂ-UÀamÀ¡v Ip-d-s¨-¦n-epw k-½À-±w Ip-d-bpw.

A-Xn-t\-¡-fp]cn kÀ-¡m-cn-\v t\-«ap-≠m-¡m\pw hnI-k-\ {]-{In-b-bp-sS irw-J-e-bv-¡v am-ä-ap-≠m-¡m\pw km-[n¡pw. Ir-Xyam-b C-S-th-f-I-fn am-ÌÀ ¹m³ cq-]o-I-cn-¨v \-K-cm-kq{X-W kw-hn[m-\-¯n-\v H-cp A-Sn-¯-d-bp-≠m-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ-X-e-¯n ap³-KW-\m {I-a¯n Xo-cp-am-\-ap-≠m-tI-≠-Xv A-Xym-hiy-amWv. Su¬ ¹m-\nw-Kv kn-Ìw Im-cy-£-aaÃm-¯-Xn-\m hen-b \-ã-§-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-\v kw-`-hn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. \-½psS `m-hn-hn-I-k-\-¯n G-sd \nÀ®m-b-I-am-tI-≠ ]e t{]m-P-Îp-Ifpw A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fn-te-¡v t]m-Ip-¶ {]-h-W-X-bm-Wv Im-Wm³ I-gn-bp-¶-Xv. 20þ25 hÀ-j-§Ä ap³-Iq-«n-¡≠p-sIm-≠v X-s¶ hf-sc kq-£v-aamb \-K-cm-kq-

-c-f-¯n-\v \-K-cm-kq{X-W kw-hn[m-\w hf-sc A-Xymh-iy-amWv. H-cp am-ÌÀ ¹m³ X-¿m-dm-¡p-I-bmsW-¦n hm-Wn-Pyw, Irjn, sF-Sn XpS§n FÃm ta-J-eIÄ-¡p-w F-hn-sS G-Xv X-cF kn ¯n-em-Wv hn-Ik-\w tPmk^v th-≠-sX-¶v {]-tXyU-b-d-ÎÀ, I-am-bn thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v Fkn kn-än a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ km-[n¡pw. ]pd¯p\n¶pw \n-t£-]n-¡m³ h-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn F-hn-sS \nt£-]n-¡m-sa-¶v a\Ên-em-¡m-\pw _nÂUÀamÀ¡v H-cp ^v-fm-äv \n-b-a-X-Sk-anÃm-sX F-hn-sS \nÀ½n-¡Wsa¶v A-dn-bm\pw -Ign-bpw. am-kv-äÀ ¹m-\nsâ A-`m-h-¯n X-s¶ ]e ]²-Xn-Ifpw \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ hf-sc _p-²n-ap«pw hÀ-j§-fp-sS Im-e-Xm-a-khpw F-Sp-¡m-dp-≠v.

A-Xn-\v G-ähpw hen-b D-Z-m-l-c-W-am-Wv sa-t{Sm sd-bn-Â. kÀ¡mÀ ]-²-Xn-I-f-\pk-cn-¨m-Wv ]-e kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-Ifpw Ah-cp-sS ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hn-Ik-\w C§-s\ sI«p]nW-ªv In-S-¡p-I-bmWv. km-t¦Xn-I \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ am-ÌÀ ¹m³

tI-c-f¯nsâ Im-e-l-c-W-s¸« am-ÌÀ ¹m-\n `q-cn-`m-Kw Ø-e§fpw C-t¸mgpw ]m-S-§fpw N-Xp-¸v \n-e-§-fp-am-bn X-s¶-bmWv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Im-em-\p-kr-X-am-bn am-kv-äÀ ¹m³ X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xnsâ Im-cy¯n `-c-W-hÀ-Khpw D-tZym-KØ-X-e-¯n-ep-Å-hcpw bm-sXmcp {i-²bpw sN-ep-¯p-¶nà sI«n-S \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\m-bn Ø-ew G-sä-Sp-¯v I-gn-bpt¼m-gm-bncn¡pw AXv K-h¬saâ v X-s¶ F-s´-¦nepw ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v am-än-sh-¨n-«p-Å Ø-eamsW¶-dn-bp-¶-Xv

X-¿m-dm-¡m¯-Xv aq-ew dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bnepw \n-ch-[n {]-iv-\-§Ä t\ cnSp¶p≠v. sI«n-S \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\m-bn Ø-ew G-sä-Sp-¯v I-gn-bp-t¼m-gm-bncn¡pw A-Xv K-h¬-saâ v X-s¶ F-s´-¦nepw ]-²-XnIÄ-¡v am-än-sh-¨n-«p-Å Ø-eamsW¶v Adn-bp-¶-Xv. I-gnª kÀ-¡mÀ A-\paXn \ÂIn- Ø-ew Gsä-Sp¯ B-d·pf ]²-Xn C-t¸mÄ A-hÀ X-s¶ F-XnÀ-¡p¶p.

Hcp K-h¬-saâ v am-dn I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ A-hÀ \-S-¸n-em-¡m-\p-t±-in-¨ ]²-Xn sN-¿m³ ]-än-sÃ-¶ \-S-]-Sn-bn-eq-sS F-´v ¹m-\nw-Km-Wv D-t±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. ZoÀL-ho£-Wt¯msS am-ÌÀ ¹m³ X¿mdm-¡m¯-XmWv CXn-s\Ãmw Imc-Ww. anI¨ am-ÌÀ ¹m-\pI-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n am{Xw Im-cy-§Ä \S-¸m¡p¶-Xn-\v D-¯tam-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv Kp-P-dm-¯v. Ahn-Sp-s¯ hn-I-k-\-¯n ap-Jy-a-{´n-¡v am-{X-aà ]-¦p-ÅXv.

39

C³Ukv{Sn t^m¡kv

hnP-b-]-Y-¯n-eqsS sIÂ-t{Sm-Wn-sâ

Cþk-©mcw Sn ]n {]im´v

tI -cf-s¯ hy-h-km-b-h-¡-c-W-¯nte-bv-¡v \-bn-¡m-\pw km-t¦-Xn-I-cwK-¯v a-äv kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-Im\pw hgn-sbm-cp¡n-b tI-c-f kwØm-\ Cet{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv hnI-k\ tImÀ-¸-td-j³ F-¶ sIÂ-t{Sm¬ \m-ep-]-Xn-äm-≠v ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 1973þ {]-hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨ sIÂ-t{Sm-Wnsâ Imdpw tImfpw \n-d-ª bm-{X-bv-¡v Xp-S-¡-an«Xpw \-bn-¨Xpw sI-]n-]n \-¼ymÀ F-¶ sSIvt\m-{Im-äm-Wv. \q-X-\-km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-¯m a-äv kzIm-cy-kw-cw-`-§tfm-Sv hn-]-Wn-bn a-Õ-cn-¡m-\p-Å I-cp-¯v sIÂ-t{SmBÀ-Ön-¨p-I-gn-ªp. F-bv-tdmkv-t]-kv Ce-Ivt{SmWn-Ivkv, sk-Iyq-cn-än Bâ v kÀ-sh--b-e³kv, Câ-enPâ v {Sm-^n-Iv, kv-{Sm-ä-PnIv Ce-Ivt{SmWn-Ivkv, sF-Sn skm-eq-j³kv. sF-Sn C³-{^mkv-{S-Iv¨À, sF-Un ImÀ-Uv s{]m-PÎv, ]-hÀ Ce-t{ÎmWn-Ivkv, Ce-Ivt{SmWn-Iv I-t¼m-Wâ v, Sn-bp bq-Wn-äp-IÄ Xp-S§n-b ta-J-e-I-fnem-Wv Øm]\w {]-[m-\-ambpw {i-² tI{µo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. »m-¡v Bâ v ssh-äv

CARITAS VERA NOBILITAS

40

sS-en-hn-j-\n Xp-S§n-b Ce-Ivt{SmWnIv-kv k-©m-cw C-¶v _-ln-cm-Im-iþ{] Xn-tcm-[ ta-J-e-I-fn F-¯n-\nÂ-¡p-¶p.

DÂ-¸¶ \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-se Kp-W-ta·, anI¨ kÀ-hokv, ]-cn-N-b k¼-¯v F-¶o L-S-I-§-fm-Wv sIÂ-t{Sm-Wn-s\ th-dn-«v \nÀ-¯p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n 9 \nÀ-½m-WtI-{µ-§fpw c-≠v D-]-I-¼-\n-I-fp-ap-Å sIÂ-t{Sm-Wn-\v \yq-UÂln, sIm¡¯, apw-ss_, A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zv, sN-ss¶, _w-K-eqcp, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw, F-¶n-hn-S-§fn hn-]-W-\-tI-{µ-§-fp-ap≠v. {Km^v; X-fÀ-¨-bp-sSbpw h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS-bpw 1990 h-sc h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-embn-cp-¶p sIÂ-t{Sm-¬. ]n-¶oSv B-tKmf-h-¡c-W-¯n-sâ ^-e-am-bp≠m-b a-Õ-c- I-t¼m-f-¯n ]-e {]-Xn-k-ÔnIfpw shÃp-hn-fn-Ifpw t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-¶p. \-b-]-c-am-b ]e- am-ä-§-sfbpw DÄ-sIm≠v ap-t¶-dm-\p-Å bm-{X-¡n-sS ]-e I-¼\n-Ifpw A-S-¨p-]q-t«-≠n h¶p. F-¶m Øm-]-I\m-b sI-]n-]n \-¼ym-À ]-Sp-¯pbÀ¯nb A-Sn-¯-d- {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Im³ I-¼-\n-

¡v DuÀ-Ö-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 1987\p U-b-d-ÎÀ kn {]-k-¶-Ip-amÀ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv ti-jw kv-{S-Iv-t¨À-Uv se-h-en {^jv tIc-f-tbm-Sv ]-d-ªp. dn-{Iq-«v-saâp-IÄ \-S-¯m\pw a-äpw km-[nB-tKm-f-h-¡-c-Whpw a-Õ-chpw ¨nÃ. km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bm-bn-cp-¶p C-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww. 16 hÀ-j-t¯m-fw {^-jv sIÂ-t{Sm¬ C-t¸mÄ t^m¡-kv sNdn-{Iq-«v-saâp-IÄ H¶pw \-S-¡m¯Xv ¿p-¶-Xv Xm-c-Xtay\ aÕ-cw Ip-d-hpÅ aqew km-t¦-XnI ssh-Z-Kv-[y-ap-Å-h-cp{]Xn-tcm-[ ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv. sS A-`m-hw I-¼-\n-bn {]I-S-am-bn. _-ln-cm-Im-i-t]-SI-§-Ä¡pw D]-A-Xn-\n-sS ]-e hn-Z-Kv-[cpw {K-l-§Ä¡pw th-≠n-bp-Å hn-BÀF-kv F-Sp¯pw NneÀ CeIvt{SmWn-Iv L-S-I-§-fpI-¼-\n-bp-sS \n-e- ]-cn-Xm-]sS \nÀ-½m-Ww, Un-BÀ-Un-H, I-c-am-sW¶pw a-äp-whn-e-bnC-´y³ t\-hn F-¶n-h-bv-¡pcp¯n -I¼\nbn \n-¶v ]pth-≠n-bp-Å X-{´-{]-[m-\ d¯p-t]mbn. CsXÃmw Imcam-b b-{´-k-am-{Kn-Ifpw W-ap-≠mb £o-Ww sIÂF³-Sn-]n-kn, _n-F-¨v-CFÂ, t{Sm-Wn-s\ _m-[n-s¨-¦nepw H-F³-Pn-kn, sIm-¨n³- jn{]-iv\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ I-cm-À ¸vbmÀUv, _n-Pn-BÀ F-\ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Po-h-\-¡mÀPn, F Bâ v Sn F-¶o kn {]-k-¶-Ip-amÀ, sc \n-b-an-¨p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v th-≠nkÀ-¡mÀ Øm-]-\-sa-¶ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ, bp-Å hn-hn-[X-cw Ce-Ivt{SmsIÂ-t{Sm-\n-e-bv¡pff iànbpw Wn-Iv-kv DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw a-äv ZuÀ_-eyhpw sIÂ-t{Sm-Wn\v I-t¼m-Wâp-Ifpw sIÂ-t{Sm¬ \nÀ-½nD-≠v. kz-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§ ¨v \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. hnäp-h-c-hn \sÃmcp sf-t¸m-se em-`w am-{X-aà sIÂt{Sm-WniX-am\w Cu ta-J-e-bn \n-¶p-am-Wv sâ e-£yw. k-aq-l-t¯m-Sp-Å {]-Xn-_sIÂ-t{Sm-Wn-\v e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. B-W-h-\n²-Xbpw em-`hpw H-cp-an-¨v sIm≠p-t]m e-b-§Ä-¡v th-≠n-bp-Å ]-hÀ-kn-Ìw -Ip-I-sb¶-Xv H-cp s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-ØmsIÂ-t{Sm¬ hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯n-«p≠v. ]\-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨v {]-bm-k-tadn-b an-I-¨ Un-amâmWv Cu DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-\pH-¶mWv. em-t`-Ñ-tbm-sS-bp-Å D-¸m-Z-\ Å-Xv. aÃ, sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-I-sbkutcmÀÖ taJebnte¡v ¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p sIÂ-t{Sm-Wnsâ e-£yw. cmPysam«msI DuÀÖ {]Xn-kÔn km-t¦Xn-I hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS H-cp \o-≠\n-c A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ km-lN-cy-¯n I-¼-\n hn-«v t]m-bXpw knþUm-¡v F¶ dn-k-À-¨v Bâ v sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v hn-§nsâ ku-tcmÀ-Ö-¯nsâ km-[y-X-IÄ a-\-knem¡n tkmfmÀ ]hÀ C³shÀ«dpIfpw A-`m-hhpw sIÂ-t{Sm-Wn-\v ap-¶n kr]hÀ I≠oj\dpI-fpw \nÀ-½n¨v Cu ãn-¨ {]-Xn_-Ôw hf-sc h-ep-XmWv. ta-J-e-bn-eqsS an-I-¨ t\-«w ssI-h-cnB-Zy-Ime-¯v knþUm-¡n-s\ ap-t¶m«p¡m³ sIÂ-t{Sm¬ H-cp-§n-¡-gn-ªp. sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I-sb¶-Xv {i-a-I-c-amtkm-fmÀ C³-shÀ-«-dn-\p-th≠ ]-hÀ sW-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dnhn Øm-]-I\m-b I-≠o-j\nw-Kv bq-Wn-äv sFsFSn sJmsI-]n-]n \-¼ymÀ X-s¶-bm-Wv knþUmcIv]qcnsâ kmt¦XnI klmbt¯msS ¡n-s\ thÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. B Im-e-L-«sIÂ-t{Sm¬ hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯n-«p≠v. ¯n A-Xv hf-sc i-cn-bm-b Xo-cp-am-\w Xncph\´]pcw ]qP¸pc sk³{S X-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-t¸mgs¯ km-lPbnen tIcf¯nse BZys¯ N-cy-¯n ]pXn-b D¸-¶§fp-sS hnkutcmÀÖ sshZypX ]²Xn sI I-k-\-¯n-\v i-àam-b H-cp BÀ Bâ v t{Sm¬ B-Wv \-S-¸n-em¡nbXv. 7.9 tImUn hnwKn-sâ A-`m-hw sIÂ-t{Sm-Wn-\v Sn cq] sNehn« ]²XnbnÂ\n¶v 220 ap-¶n I-\-¯-shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Wp-bÀ-¯pIntemhm«v DuÀÖw D¸mZn¸n-¡m³ ¶-Xv. ]-cm-Pbs¯ A-Xn-Po-hn-¡-W-sa-¦n km-[n-¡pw. Xncph\´]pcw sk³{S Pbnen hnPbIcambn ]²Xn \ ITn-\-am-bn {]-bXv\n-¡-W-sa-¶ S¸nem¡nbXnsâ ASnØm\¯n 665 ]mT-am-Wv sIÂ-t{Sm-Wn-\v \m-ep-]-XnIntemhm«v tkmfmÀ ]²XnIÄ äm-≠p-Ime-s¯ k©mc]m-X-bn- DÄ\nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\mbn 22 tImSn cq]bpsS s¡m-Åm\m-bXv. Nn-«bm-b {]-hÀ-¯-\ HmÀUÀ sIÂt{SmWn\v kwØm\ hpw G-tIm-]-\hpw sIm≠v I-gn-ª Pbn hIp¸v \ÂIn. I®qcnsebpw \m-ep-hÀ-j-am-bn I-¼-\n- h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS hn¿qcnsebpw sk³{S PbnepIÄ, ]m-X-bn-emWv. 2010þ11 km-¼-¯n-I-hÀs\«pImÂt¯cn, tXhmwtImSv j-¯n 254 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hnäp-hF¶nhnS§fnse Xpd¶ PbnepIÄ, chv t\Sn-b sIÂ-t{Sm¬ 2011þ12 302 Xncph\´]pcs¯ PnÃm PbnÂ, kvs] tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn tS-tWm-hÀ D-bÀ¯n. j k_vPbn F¶nhnS§fnemWv ap³-hÀj-s¯ A-t]-£n-¨v 19 i-X-am-\w ]²Xn \S¸m¡pI. h-fÀ-¨-. 2011þ12 Im-e-L-«-¯n 15 tIm-Sn hy-hkm-b ]-cn-io-e-\ cwK-¯v F³-Sncq-]-bpw 2011þ12 Im-e-L-«-¯n 9.08 tImSn-F-^p-am-bn tNÀ-¶v SqÄ Bâ v ssU-taSn cq-]-bp-am-Wv sIÂ-t{Sm-Wn-sâ em-`w. ¡nwKv, am-\p-^m-Iv-¨-dnw-Kv sSIv-t\mf-Pn Cu hÀ-jw e-£y-an-«n-«p-Å tS-tWmhÀ F-¶o tIm-gv-kp-Ifpw Ip-ä-n¸p-d-¯p-Å 400 tIm-Sn cq]-bm-Wv. FÃm-hÀ-j-hpw 20 sIÂ-t{Sm-Wn-sâ SqÄ skâ-dn A-´Ài-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sm³ km-[n-¡p-¶ t±-io-b \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å ]T-\-hpw ]-cn-ioI-¼-\n-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨v Cu e£yw e-\hpw sIÂt{Sm¬ \Â-Ip-¶p≠v.

A-Xn-hn-Zq-c-a-sÃ-¶v ]-d-bm³ km-[n-¡pw. t]m-fn-sS-Iv-\n-¡p-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸«pw 2015þ16 Hm-Sp-Iq-Sn tS-tWmhÀ 1000 tImCu cwK-¯v ]-cn-io-e\ ] -- -cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Sn cq-]-bm-¡m-\p-Å {]-b-Xv-\-¯n-em-Wv sIÂ-t{Sm¬ \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶p≠v.

I-¼-\n-sb-¶v sIÂ-t{Sm-¬ am-t\-Pnw-Kv

Hmt«m-sam-_oÂ

F-kv ssh kn-²nJo,

knH-H, am-cp-Xn kp-kp-¡n

C-´y³ Hm-t«m-ssam-_o cw-Ks¯ \n-d-km-¶n-[y-am-b am-cp-Xn kp-kp-¡n h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]p-Xp dq-«p-I-fn-te-¡v A-Xn-th-Kw ]m-ªp sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS Ip-Xn¸n-te-¡v am-cp-Xn-sb \-bn¡p-¶-Xm-I-s« P-\-ln-Xw A-dn-ªp sIm-≠p-Å t{]mU-Îv A-h-Xc-Whpw I-s¿¯pw Zq-c-¯p-Å tk-h-\-§-fp-amWv. am-cp-Xn kp-kp¡nsb P-\-{]n-b-am-¡n-b-Xn-s\¡p-dn-¨pw I-S-tem-fw ]c-¶p In-S-¡p-¶ sXm-gn-em-fn k-aq-l-s¯ \-bn-¡p-\-Xn-s\¡p-dn¨pw am-cp-Xn kp-kp-¡n No-^v Hm-¸-td-änwKv Hm-^okÀ F-kv ssh kn-²n-Jo F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-fbv-¡-\p-h-Zn-¨ {]-tXy-I A-`n-ap-J¯n hn-iZo-I-cn-¡p¶p

\n-bp-am-bn A-h-cp-sS _-Ôw Zr-V-am¡m-\p-Å \o-¡hpw Xp-S-§n-¡-gnªp. ]-cn-hmÀ- ane³, Imbn-I ta-fIÄ, km-aqly {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-¡m-Wv \n-ehn cq-]w sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-Å-Xv. C¯-cw {]-hÀ-¯-\§-fp-sS `m-K-ambn {Ko³ ss-{U-hv F-¶ t]cn a-t\-kÀ ¹mân-se sXm-gn-em-fnIÄ \n-ch-[n hr-£ ssX-IÄ A-Sp¯p-Å {Km-a-§fn \-«p-]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-I-bp≠mbn. a-t\-kÀ ¹mân-se aq¶mwL-« A-kw-»n sse-\n-s\¡p-dn-¨v? sk-]v-äw-_À ap-X a-t\-k-dn-se "kn' ¹mâ v {]-hÀ-¯-\ k-Ö-am-Ipw. {]-Xn-hÀ-jw c-≠-c e-£-w bp-Wnäv DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-hm³ Cu ¹mân-eq-sS Ign-bpw. A-[p\n-I k-Öo-I-c-W-§-tfm-Sp IqSn-b Cu ¹mân B-bn-cw t]À-¡v t\-cn-«v sXm-gnÂ- e-`n-¡pw. "kn' ¹mâpam-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v a-äp C-X-c ta-J-e-I-fpam-bn t\-cn-«p-Å-Xn-t\¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X sXm-gn-e-h-kc-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m-³ Ignbpw. sh-≠À-amÀ, Uo-eÀ-amÀ, tem-Pnkv-än-Ivkv cw-Kw F¶n-h CXn h-cpw. am-cp-Xn-bpsS Uo-k Im-dp-IÄ-¡p-Å Im-¯n-cn-¸p \o-fp-I-bm-Wv. Cu AhØ-sb t\-cn-Sm-\p-Å I-¼-\n-bp-sS H-cp¡-§Ä F-s´m-¡-bmWv? \n-e-hn aq¶pe-£w Uo-k F³Pn-\p-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ H-cp ^mÎ-dn I-¼-\n-¡p≠v. C-Xp Iq-Sm-sX ^n-b-äv C´ybp-am-bn tNÀ¶vv IcmÀ A-Sn-Øm\¯n H-cp e-£w F©n-\p-Ifpw \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶p-≠v. {]-Xn-hÀjw aq-¶v e-£w bq-Wn-äv Uo-k F©n-\p-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¡m-\m-bn KpÀ-Km-thm-Wn ^mÎ-dn H-cp-¡m-\p-Å \o-¡-¯n-em-Wv I-¼\n. C-Xp c-≠p L-«-§fm-bn 2013, 2014 hÀ-j-§-fn- \-S-¸n-em-¡pw. Cu ]-²-Xn-I-sfÃmw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-hp-¶-tXm-sS 2014þ15 hÀ-j-¯n am-cp-Xn-bp-sS sam-

¯w Uo-k F©n³ I-¸m-knän G-gv e-£w bq-Wn-äm-Ipw. am-cp-Xn kp-kp-¡n s{S-bn-\nw-Kv A-¡mU-an-bn-eq-sS I¼-\n F-´m-Wv e-£yan-Sp-¶Xv? sh-_v sS-Iv-t\mf-Pn A-Sn-Øm-\-am¡n-bm-Wv am-cp-Xn-bp-sS A-¡mUan {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. Cu A¡mUan hgn cmPys¯¼mSpapÅ amcpXn UoeÀamÀ¡pw sXmgnemfnIÄ¡pw AXmXnS§fnÂsh¨pXs¶ ] cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIfn GÀs¸Sm³ km[n¡psa¶XmWv sa¨w. 75 iXam\w ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIfpw Cu hgn¡v hnPbIcambn \S¸m¡m³ km[n-¡pw. hn-ZKv[cm-b sXm-gn-em-fn k-aq-l-s¯ hmÀ-s¯-Sp¡p-I F-¶ e£yw ap³\nÀ-¯n-bm-Wv A-¡mU-an Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-ÅXv. \n-e-hn-ep-Å sXm-gnem-fn-IÄ¡pw A-Xp t]m-se s{S-bn-\nIÄ¡pw Cu A-¡mUan h-gn s{S-bn-\nw-Kv \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. C¯-cw ]-cnio-e-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS sXm-gn-em-fnIsf k-Ö-am-¡n _n-kn\-kv h-fÀ-¨bn Ah-sc ]-¦m-fn-I-fm¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS e-£yw. `m-hn ]-²-Xn-Ifpw e-£y-§-fpw? ap-¼v kq-Nn-¸n¨-Xpt]m-se Uo-k F©n³ \nÀ½m-W I-¸m-kn-än hÀ-²n¸n-¡m-\p-Å \o-¡-¯n-em-Wv I-¼\n.

Kp-P-dm¯n ¹mâ v Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\m-hiyam-b `q-an hm-§n-bn-«p≠v. C-Xp IqSm-sX tem-tIm-¯-c ta·-tbm-Sp IqSn-b dn-kÀ-¨v U-h-e-¸v-saâ v l-cn-bm-\-bn-se tdm-¯-¡n c-≠p hÀ-j-¯p-\pÅn Øm-]n-¡pw. a-t\-k-dn-se ¹mâ v kn Ipd-¨p am-k-¯n-\pÅn {]-hÀ-¯-\ k-Ö-am-Ipw. `m-hnbn ]pXn-b t{]m-UIv-Sp-I-fp-am-bn Hm-t«m-sam-_o cw-K-s¯ ap³-\n-cbn k-Po-h-am-bn am-cp-Xn kpkp-¡n ap-t¶-dpw.

{]tim`v sI ]n

FÃm¯-cw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sfbpw Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶- {_m³-Um-Wv am-cp-Xn kp-kp¡n. Ip-d-ª \n-c¡n e-`y-am-hp-¶ D-S-a-Øm-h-Imiw, an-I-¨ C-Ô-\-£a-X, cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-f-ap-Å sk-bnÂ-kvþkÀ-hokv irw-Je-IÄ, A-Xpw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ I-s¿¯pw Zqc-¯v e-`y-am-¡p-¶p. Cu L-SI-§Ä a-äp I-¼-\n-IfnÂ\n¶pw amcp-Xnsb th-dn-«p \nÀ-¯p¶p. C-Xn-s\Ãmw ]pd-sa hÀ-j-§-fm-bn am-cp-Xn kp-kp-¡n F-¶ {_m³-Un P-\w AÀ-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ hn-izm-ky-X I-¼-\n-¡p I-cp¯pw A-tXmsSm-¸w ap-t¶m-«p-Å Ip-Xn-¸n-\p DuÀ-Ö hpw \Â-Ip¶p. a-t\-kÀ ¹mân-ep≠m-b ka-cw 6000 tImSn-bp-sS \-ã-am-Wv I-¼-\n-¡p h-cp-¯nb-Xv. F-s´Ãm-w \-S-]-Sn-I-fmWv C-¯-c-w A-hØ-sb `m-hnbn t\-cnSm³ I¼-\n ssI-sIm-Åp-¶Xv? I-¼\n-bp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-sâ ASnØm\ L-S-I-am-Wv sXm-gn-em-fnþap-X-emfn _-Ôw. ap-¸-Xp hÀ-j-t¯m-f-am-bpÅ am-cp-Xn kp-kp-¡n-bp-sS ssP-{X-bm-{Xbn Cu _-Ô-¯n-\v bm-sXm-cp tIm-«hpw kw-

`-hn-¨n-«nÃ. hn-]-Wn-bn-se FÃmhn-[ shÃphn-fn-I-sfbpw t\-cn-Sp-¶-Xv sXm-gn-em-fn-IfmWv. sNe-hv Np-cp¡Â, DÂ-¸m-Z-\£-a-X Iq-«Â, {]XnhÀjw s{]m-U-Iv-äv C-t¶mth-j³ h-gn I-¼-\n-¡p Iq-Sp-X em-`w ssI-h-cn¡m³ k-lm-bn¡Â F-¶n-§-s\bp-Å ta-J-e-Ifn sXm-gnÃm-fn-IÄ an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv Im-gv-N-h-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. am-cp-Xn kp-kp-¡n-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw a-t\kÀ ¹mân-ep-≠mb-Xv H-ä-s¸-« kw-`-h-a-mWv. bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bnÂ-s¸-« sXm-gn-em-fn-I-Ä-¡v A-`n-cp-Nn-Ifn h-cp-¶ am-ä-w C¯-cw A-\njvS kw-`-h-§-Ä D-S-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\p Im-c-W-am-Ip¶p. a-t\-kÀ ¹mân bp-h sXm-gnem-fn-I-fm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-epw. I-¼-\n¡pw sXm-gnem-fn-IÄ¡pw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-≠mhp-¶ co-Xnbn th-Ww ap-t¶dm³ F-¶ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-te-¡m-Wv C¯-cw kw-`h-§Ä hn-c Nq-≠p-¶Xv. C-Xn-\mbn _n-kn\-Êv A-h-Ø-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v \n-c-´-cam-bn ]T-\-w \-S-¯n A-h bp-h-P\§-fp-sS Im-gv-N-¸mS-p-I-fp-am-bn kw-tbm-Pn-¸n-¨v ]-²XnIÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿Ww. Cu- kw-`-h-¯n\p ti-jw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-am-bn NÀ¨-IÄ \-S-¯p-I-bpw A-h-cp-sS thX-\w hÀ-²n¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. C-Xn-\p ]pdsa ]-eX-cw ]-cn-]mSn-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨v I-¼-

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Hm -t«m-sam-_o cwK-¯v am-cp-Xn kp-kp-¡n-sb th-dn-«p \nÀ-¯p-¶Xv?

Consultation at Newlife Medical Centre, Sharjah, UAE. Tel: 0097165773551  IUI –Intra Uterine Insemination  IVF  ICSI– Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection  PESA- Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration  TESA – Testicular Sperm Aspiration  Embryoscope  Hysterolaparoscopy For All Infertility Problems  Laparascopic Tubal Recanalization

Our departments:  Fertility & IVF Clinic  Obstetrics & Gynaecology  Neonatology & Paediatrics  Paediatric Surgery  Genetics & Research Centre  Bariatric

Surgery  Radiology  General Surgery & Advanced Laproscopy  Centre for advanced Urology  Breast Clinic

First time in Kerala

First time in Kerala

Super Speciality Hospital for fertility

Adoor, Kerala. Tel: +91 4734 223377, 224731

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kvs]j tÌmdn hym]m-c tem-Iw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ shÃp-hn-fn-Ifnsem-¶m-Wv do-s«-bv cw-K-¯v hntZ-i \n-t£-]w \-S-¸m¡m-\p-Å tI{µ-kÀ¡m-cnsâ {i-a§Ä. D-]-Poh-\-¯n-\m-bn hym-]m-cw Xp-S§n-b sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯cw I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ-¡v X-§-fp-sS kw-cw-`w AS-¨p ]q-t«-≠ K-Xn-tISnte-¡m-Wv Im-cy-§Ä \o§p-¶-Xv. F-¶m hntZ-i \n-t£]-s¯ sN-dp-¯v do-s«-bv ta-Je-sb kw-c-£n-¡m-\p-Å X¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-emWv hym]mcn hyh-km-b-k-aqlw

i-àam-b do-s«-bv irw-J-e-bp-Å tI-c-f¯n-\v hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w B-IÀ-jn-t¡-≠ Im-cy-anà F-¶pÅ-Xp X-s¶-bm-Wv Cu Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-\p ]n-¶n-se {]-_-eam-b Im-c-W-w. tI-{µ-¯n-sâ hntZ-i \n t£-] t{]m-Õm-l-\ Xo-cp-am\s¯ sN-dp-¡m³ 10 e-£w sN-dpIn-S hym-]m-cn-I-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-ep-Å-Xv

sNdp-¯p-\n¡m³ hym]mcn kaqlw kqcy hnP-b-Ip-amÀ

tI c-f-¯n-se hy-hkmb tem-I-¯n-sâ s\-Spw-XqWm-bn hym-]m-cn hy-h-km-bn G-tIm-]-\ k-an-Xn {]

hÀ-¯n-¨p Xp-S-§n-bn-«v 32 hÀjw. aq-¶p ]-Xn-äm-≠m-bn kw-Øm\-s¯ h³In-S, sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-b hym]mc ta-J-e-bn-ep-Åh-sc G-tIm-]n-¸n-¨p sIm-≠v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ k-anXn Cu ta-J-e-bn-se Nq-j-W-§Ä-s¡-Xnsc-bp-Å i-àam-b i-Ðw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. 1978  F-d-WmIpf-¯v kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ Iq-«m-bv-a-bn-em-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se G-Xm\pw Nn-e hy-h-km-bn-Ifpw hym-]m-cn-Ifpw tNÀ-¶v hym-]m-cn-IÄ¡m-sbmcp kwL-S-\ F-¶ Bi-bw apt¶m-«p sh--¡p-¶Xv. hym-]m-cn k-aq-l-¯n-sâ Xm¸-cy§Ä kw-c£n-¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv C¯-csam-cp Bi-bw cq]-saSp¡p-¶-Xv. 1980  Xr-iq-cn-se Np-a«p-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-Ä ]-Wnap-S-¡n GÀ-s¸-Sp-I-bpw C-Xv hym]m-c ta-J-e-bn {]-Xnk-Ôn kr-ãn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXm-sS hym-]m-cnI-fp-sS kwL-S-\ F-¶ B-h-iyw ho-≠pw i-à-ambn.

XÂ-^-e-am-bn Xr-iq-cn hym-]m-cn-Ifpw hy-h-km-bnI-fpw H-¯p-tN-cp-I-bpw tI-c-f hym-]m-cn hy-h-km-bn G-tIm-]-\ k-an-Xn (sIhnhnCFkv) cq-]oI-cn--¡p-Ibpw

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sN-bv-Xp. k-an-Xn-bp-sS Xo-cpam-\ {]-Im-cw Xr-iq-cp-Å FÃm hym]m-c Øm-]-\-§fpw A-\nÝn-X Im-e-t¯-bv¡v A-S-bv-¡p-I-bp-≠m-bn. 56 Znh-kw \o-≠p\n-¶ ka-cw _nj-¸v ]u-tem-kv amÀ ]u-tem-kn-sâ a-[y-Ø-Xbnem-Wv H-¯p XoÀ-¸m-¡n-b-Xv. C-tXm-sS tI-c-f hym-]m-cn hy-h-km-bn G-tIm-]-\ k-an-Xn-sb-¶ kw-L-S-\-bp-sS i-àn tI-c-f kw-Øm-\w Xn-cn-¨-dnªp. k-a-c-¯n-sâ hn-P-b-¯n-\pti-jw k-an-Xn-bp-sS Im-cy-£-aam-b {]-hÀ¯-\-¯n-\m-bn H¼Xw-K I½n-än cq-]o-I-cn¨p. hym-]m-cn hy-h-km-bn G-tIm-]-\ k-an-Xn-bp-sS B-Zy kwØm-\ {]-kn-Uâm-bn kn Fw tPmÀ-Ön-s\bpw P\-d sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn Fw H tPm-Wn-s\bpw Xn-c-sªSp-¯p. ]n-¶o-Sv 1981 C´y³ Nm-cn-ä-_nÄ skm-ssk-än B-Îv 262/81 sâ Io-gn sIhnhnCF-kv cPn-ÌÀ sN-¿s¸«p. sIhnhnCF-kn-sâ \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw c-≠phÀ-jw Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ C-e-£³ \-S-¯m\pw [m-c-W-bmbn. kv-XpXyÀ-l-am-b tk-h-\-§-fn-eq-sS ssP-{X-bm-{X Xp-S-cp-¶ tI-c-f hym-]m-cn hy-h-km-bn G-tIm-]-\ k-an-Xn-bp-sS k-ao-]-Ime-s¯ t]m-cm-«-§Ä {]-[m-\-am-bpw do-s«-bv cwK-s¯ hntZ-i \n-t£-]-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bm-bn-cp¶p.

C-¶v cmPy-sam-«m-sI-bpÅ hym]m-c tem-Iw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ shÃp-hn-fn-Ifn-sem-¶m-Wv do-s«-bv cw-K-¯v

hntZ-i \n-t£-]w \-S-¸m¡m-\p-Å {i-a§Ä. D-]-Po-h\-¯n-\m-bn hym-]m-cw Xp-S§n-b sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-cw I-¨-h-S-ImÀ-¡v X-§-fp-sS kw-cw-`w AS-¨p ]q-t«-≠ K-Xnbn-te-¡m-Wv Im-cy-§Ä \o§p-¶-Xv. F-¶m hntZ-i \n-t£]-s¯ sN-dp-¯v do-s«-bv ta-Je-sb kw-c-£n-¡m-\p-Å Xo-cp-am-\w kÀ-¡mÀ X-s¶ ssI-s¡m-≠ G-I kw-Øm-\-sa-¶ Jym-Xn tI-cf-¯n-\p kz´w. i-àam-b do-s«-bv irw-J-e-bp-Å tIc-f-¯n-\v hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w B-IÀ-jn-t¡-≠ Im-cy-anà F-¶pÅ-Xp X-s¶-bm-Wv Cu Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-\p ]n-¶n-se {]-_-eam-b Im-c-W-w. tI-{µ-¯n-sâ hntZ-i \nt£-] t{]m-Õm-l-\ Xo-cp-am\-s¯ sN-dp-¡m³ 10 e-£w sNdpIn-S hym-]m-cn-I-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-ep-Å-Xv. {]-kvXp-X km-l-Ncyw \n-e-\nÂ-s¡ `q-cn]-£w hym-]m-cn k-aq-l-¯n-sâ Xm¸cy-s¯ a-dn-I-S-¡m³ kÀ¡m-cn\v km-[n-¡nÃ. C¯-c-sam-cp h³ Iq-«m-bv-a-bv¡p ]n-¶n-se i-ànbpw _p-²n-bpam-b hy-]m-cn hy-h-kmbn G-tIm-]-\ k-an-Xn-bp-sS `m-c-hm-ln-IÄ do-s«bv cwKs¯ hntZ-i \n-t£]w, ^p-Uv tk-^v-än B-Îv, eoknwKv _n F-¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å k-an-Xn-bp-sS \n-e-]m-Sp-I-Ä F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bp-am-bn ]-¦p-sh-¡p¶p.

kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ ka-{K hn-I-k-\-¯n\pw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bv¡pw sIhnhnCF-kv \ÂIn-b kw-`m-h-\-IÄ hf-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. hym-]m-cn hy-h-km-bn G-tIm-]-\ k-an-Xn-bp-sS N-cn-{X-¯n-se

\m-gn-I-¡Ãp-Ifpw kw-`m-h-\-Ifpw: 1 tI-c-f hym-]m-cn hy-h-km-bn G-tIm-]-\ k-an-Xn-bp-sS N-cn{X-¯n-se k-a-tcm-Öz-eam-b aq-lqÀ-¯-§fn-sem-¶m-bn-cp-¶p 1998 Un-kw-_À 2 \v kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ ]mÀ-e-saâ v amÀ-¨v. 1954  \-S-¸m¡n-b ^p-Uv A-UÂ-ä-td-j³ \n-b-a-¯n t`-ZK-Xn th-Wsa-¶v B-h-iy-s¸-«m-bn-cp-¶p CXv. 2 aÀ-¡â-bv _m-¦v; hym-]m-cn-I-fp-sS kz-´w _m¦v: hym-]m-cnIÄ-¡v hm-bv-] th-Kw e-`y-am¡p-I F-¶ D-t±-iy-t¯m-sS cq-]o-Ir-X-am-bXmWnXv. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦n-sâ A-\p-aXn-tbm-sS tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv hym-]mÀ `-h-\n k-l-I-c-WmSn-Øm-\-¯n B-cw-`n-¨ _m-¦v C-¶v hym-]m-cn-I-fp-sS G-Xv km-¼¯n-I B-h-iy§fpw {Zp-X-K-Xn-bn \-S-¸m-¡p¶p.

3 C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v s{]m^j-W Ì-Uo-kv & dn-kÀ-¨v: sF-Sn hn-Zym-`ym-khpw am-t\-Pv-saâ v hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw H-tc Ip-S-¡o-gn \Â-Ip-¶ Cu Øm]-\w s{]m^-jW hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bv-¡v H-cp ap-XÂ-Iq-«mWv. 4 hntZ-i hym-]m-cn hnI-k\ k-anXn: tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]p-d¯vv hym-]m-cw sN-¿p-¶-hcp-sS t£-a-¯n-\m-bn Xp-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv hntZ-i hym-]m-cn hnI-k\ k-anXn. C-Xn Aw-K-§-fm-bn-«p-Å hym-]m-cn-IÄ-¡v sIhnhnCF-kn-sâ FÃm B-\p-Iq-ey-§fpw kv-Io-ap-Ifpw e-`y-amWv. 5 ayq-¨Â slÂ-¸v kvIow: sIhnhnCF-kn-se km-¼¯n-I-ambn ]n-t¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶ Aw-K§-sf k-lm-bn¡p-I F-¶ e£yt¯m-sS Xp-S§n-bXm-Wv ayq¨z slÂ-¸v kvIow. PnÃm- I-½n-än-bp-sSbpw kwØm\ I-½n-än-bp-sSbpw A-\p-a-XntbmsS sIhnhnCF-kn-sâ FÃm bq-Wn-äp-I-fnepw Cu kvIow Xp-S-§m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. 90% bq-Wn-äp-Ifpw Cu kvIow hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ap-t¶m«v sIm-≠p t]m-Ip-¶p.

hym]m-c k-´p-en-Xm-h-Ø X-Icpw Sn \-kdp-±o³, sIhnhnCF-kv kwØm-\ {]-kn-Uâ v

cm-Py-s¯ 20 tIm-Sn-bn¸-cw P-\-§sf-bm-Wv hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w {]-Xn-Iq-e-

am-bn _m-[n-¡p-¶Xv. C-´y-bn A-©v tImSn-tbm-fw sN-dpIn-S I-¨-h-S-¡m-cp≠v. tI-c-f-¯n- 10 e-£w hym-]m-cn-I-fm-Wv sN-dpIn-S ta-J-e-sb B-{i-bn-¨v Po-hn-¡p¶-Xv. Cu hym-]m-cn-I-sfbpw A-h-cp-sS A-¼-Xp-e-£-t¯m-fw h-cp-¶ Ip-Spw-_§-sfbpw hn-tZ-i-\n-t£]w XIÀ¡pw.

F^vUnsF Hm-tcm ta-J-e-bv¡pw KpW-I-c-am-sW-¶ tI-{µ-¯nsâ hmZ-s¯ tI-c-f hym-]m-cn hy-h-km-bn G-tIm-]-\ k-an-Xn F-XnÀ-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ Im-c-W-hpw C-Xp X-s¶-bm-Wv. do-s«-bv cwK-s¯ `o-a-³amÀ X-s¶ `-t£ymÂ-¸-¶-§Ä tI-Sp-Iq-Sm-sX kq-£n-¡m-\p-Å tKm-Uu¬ D-≠m¡p-sa-¶m-Wv A-dn-bn-¸v . F-¶m C-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-\m-InÃ. tKm-Uu-Wn-sâ \n-b-{´-Ww kÀ-¡m-cn-\v AÃm-¯ ]-£w

C-Xv I-cn-©-´-¡pw ]q-gv-¯n-hbv-¸n\pw CS-bm-¡pw. C-´y³ Ip-¯-I-IÄ t]mepw A-cn ]q-gv-¯n-sh-bv-¡m³ Xp-S§n-bn-«p-≠v . aq¶p-sImÃw ap-¼v F-^v. kn.sF tKm-Uu¬ hm-S-I-bv-s¡-Sp-¯v 10 cq-]-bv-¡v A-hÀ hm-§n ti-J-cn-¨ph-¨ A-cn-bm-Wv C-¶v hn-]-Wn-bn 30þ40 cq-] h-sc \n-c-¡n hnÂ-¡p-¶-Xv . Ip-¯-IIÄ Ir-{Xna A-cn-£m-aw kr-ãn-¨v IqSn-b hn-e-bv-¡v hnÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. hn-tZ-i-Ip-¯-I-IÄ h-¶m hn-e-¡b-äw D-≠m-In-sÃ-¶ tI-{µ-¯n-sâ hm-Z-¯nsâ s]mf-f-¯-c-amWv CXv ImWn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ir-jn-¡m-c-\n \n¶pw ]m-«¯nt\m hn-e-bvt¡m F-Sp¡p-¶ `q-an-bn {]-IrXn-¡nW-§p-¶ Ir-jn hn-tZ-i-Ip-¯-IIÄ sN-¿p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡m-\m-InÃ.

IÀ-j-I³ F-¶ hwi-s¯ X-s¶ CÃmXm-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§-fm-Wv \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. a-lm-cm-{ã-bn-se \À-½-Z-bn ]-cp-¯n Ir-jn-¡m-cp-sS Zpc-´w ad-¡-cpXv.

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S T O R Y

Ip-¯-I-I-fp-ambn a-Õ-c-n-¡m³ hym-]m-cn k-aq-l-s¯ k-Ö-am¡pw tPm-_n hn Np-¦¯v, sIhnhnCFkv kv-tääv sshkv {]-kn-Uâ v

kaq-l \-³a ap³-\nÀ-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv hy-m]m-cn

hy-h-km-bn F-tIm-]-\ k-an-Xn. 61 e-£t¯m-fw h-cp-¶ hym]m-c k-aq-l-¯n-sâ Pm-Xntbm a-X-tam cm-jv-{So-btam t\m¡msX FÃm-hÀ¡pw th≠n i-Ð-apbÀ-¯n H-ä-s¡-«m-bn \n-¶m-Wv kwLS-\ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. kw-L-S-\-bp-sS i-àn-sb¶p ]-d-bp¶-Xv Aw-K-§-fmWv. ]-¦m-fn-¯ _m-lpeyw sIm-≠v PnÃm k-t½-f-\-§-fpw a-äpw h³ hn-P-b-am-bn sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. kw-L-S-\-bn- hym-]m-cn-IÄ-¡p-Å hn-izm-kw hÀ-²n-¨p h-cp-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn th-Ww C-Xn-s\ Im-Wm³. \n-b-am-\p-kr-X-ambn c-≠p hÀj-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â \-S-¯p-¶ Xn-c-sªSp-¸p-I-fn-em-Wv bqWn-äv, ta-J-e, PnÃ, kw-Øm-\w F-¶o X-e-§-fn-te-¡p-Å {]-Xn-\n-[nI-sf Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. Nn-«-tbm-Sp Iq-Sn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ t\Xr-Xz \n-c-bm-Wv kw-L-S-\-bv-¡p-ÅXv. sdâ v I¬-t{SmÄ BÎv, ^p-Uv tk-^vän kv-äm³-tUÀ-Uv BÎv, F-^v-Un-sF F-¶n§-s\ hy-m]m-cn-IÄ-¡p t\-scbpÅ t{Zm-l \-S-]-Sn-I-sf sN-dp-¯p \n Â-¡p-¶ F-I kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv hym-]m-cn hy-hkm-b F-tIm-]-\ k-anXn. ^p-Uv tk-^v-än B³-Uv kv-äm³-tUÀ-Uv B-Îv \n-ehn h¶m G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X _m-[n-¡p¶-Xv sN-dpIn-S, C-S¯-cw hym-]m-cn-I-sf-bm-Wv. am-{X-aÃ, hntZ-i Ip-¯-I-IÄ¡v Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v IS-¶p hcm³ A-hk-cw \Â-Inbm sN-dpIn-S

ta-J-e- H-¶S-¦w ]q-«n t]m-tI-≠n hcpw. hym-]m-cn k-aq-l-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v \nch-[n t]À sXmgn sN-¿p¶p. hntZ-i Ip-¯I-IÄ IS-¶p h-cp-¶-tXmsS Ah-cp-sS sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-bn C-hn-Sp-s¯ hym-]m-cn-IÄ am-dp-Ibpw sXm-gnÂ-£m-aw D-≠m-hp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. do-s«bv cwK¯v F-^v-Un-sF \n-t£-]w h-cp¶-Xv B-ß-l-Xy-]-cam-b Im-cy-amWv. kz-´w cm-Py-¯p \n-e-bp-d-¸n¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ _-lp-cm-jv-{S I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv C-´ybn Im-ep-d-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. FÃmhn-[ k-lm-b-§-fp-w hm-Kv-Zm-\w sNbv-X \-½p-sS kÀ¡mcpw C-Xn-\p Iq-«p \nÂ-¡p¶p. Cu-kv-äv C-´y I¼-\n ]-≠p hym-]m-c-¯n-\p h-¶v cmPyw Io-gS-¡nb A-h-Ø-bm-Wv Cu Im-cy-§Ä A-\p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. a-äp kw-Øm-\§Ä Ip-¯-I-IÄ-¡p ap¶n Io-gv-s¸-«p sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ C-hnsS kwL-S-\ i-à-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m A-Xp \-S-¡p-¶nÃ. Ip-d-ª am-\hhn-`h-ti-jn F-¶ Nn-´-tbm-Sp Iq-Sn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Ip-¯-I-IÄ-¡v sXm-gnem-fn-£m-aw am-{X-ta kr-ãn-¡m-\mIq. C¯-cw i-àn-IÄ-s¡-Xn-tc k-a-c-hp-ambn ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Im\pw A-hÀ hm-Kv-Zm\w sN-¿p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ an-I-¨ tkh-\w D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡p \Â-Im-\p-ap-Å Xocp-am-\-¯n-em-Wv kw-LS-\. CXn-\m-bn hy-]m-cn-IÄ-¡n-Sbn t_m-[-h-Â-¡-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw a-äpw \S-¯n tImÀ¸-tdäv `o-a³-am-cp-am-bn a-Õ-c-¯n-\p X-¿m-sd-Sp¡p-I-bm-Wv kanXn.

F^vUnsF hym]-mcn-Isf XIÀ¡pw tUm Fw P-b-{]-Im-iv, sIhnhnCFkv kwØm\ P-\-d sk-{I-«-dn

tI-c-f-¯n 3200 bq-Wn-äp-I-fn-em-bn 10 e-£-¯nÂ]-cw sN-dpIn-S hym-]m-cn-I-

fp≠v. C-Xn `q-cn-`m-Kw t]cpw D-]-Poh-\ amÀ-¤-¯n-\m-bn-«m-Wv hym]m-c ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v IS-¶p h-cp-¶-Xv. Cu cw-K-¯v hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w A-\p-h-Zn-¨mÂ

C-h-cp-sS-sbÃmw D-]-Po-h-\ amÀ-¤-am-Wv \-ã-am-hp-I. C-´y-bn G-I-tZ-iw 15 tIm-Sn-bn A-[n-Iw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fmWv do-s«-bv cw-K-¯p-Å-Xv. C-h-scÃmw tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-Xn-sâ em-`w \-½p-sS cmPy-¯n-\p X-s¶-bm-Wv e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w

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kvs]j tÌmdn \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯n-\v hn-\-bm-Ip-¶-Xv. hntZ-i I-¼-\n-IÄ C-hn-sS \n¶pw sIm¿p-¶ em-`-¯n-sâ H-cp hn-ln-Xw t]m-epw C-´y-¡v e-`n--¡nÃ. hntZ-i \n-t£-]-IÀ¡v A-\p-h-Zn-¨p \Â-Im-sa-¶p ]-d-ª B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä do-s«-bv cw-K-¯n-\p \Â-In-bmÂ, hntZ-i I-¼-\n-IÄ-s¡m-¸w \nÂ-¡p¶ hen-b do-s«-bv tjm-¸p-IÄ C-hn-sSbpw B-cw-`n-¡m-\m-Ipw. A-Xn-\p {]m-]v-Xm-cm-b-hÀ C-´y-bn-se do-s«-bv cw-K¯p≠v. \-½p-sS \m-«n C-¶v \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ ]-e \n-b-a-§fpw hntZ-i I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v A\p-tbm-Py-am-b-h-bmWv. A-¯-c-¯nep-Å H-¶m-Wv ^p-Uv tk-^vän B-IvSv. Cu \nb-aw \-½p-sS \m-Sn-\p ]-än-bXÃ. {]m-tbm-Kn-Iam-b kÀ-tÆ \-S-¯n-b-Xn-\p ti-j-aà C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å \n-b-a-§Ä sIm-≠p h-cp-¶-Xv. C-Xp-aq-ew in£-sb `-b¶v ]-e hy-h-km-bn-IÄ¡pw kw-cw-`w AS-¨p ]q-t«-≠n h-cp¶p. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v kÀ-_¯vv D-≠m-¡m³ \-½p-sS \m-

«n D-]-tbm-Kn--¡p-¶Xvv In-W-än \n¶pw e-`n--¡p¶ J-\-ap-Å sh-Å-amWv, ^p-Uv tk^vän B-IvSv A-\p-k-cn-¨v ioX-f- ]m-\o-b-§Ä t\À-a-bp-Å sh-ůn am-{X-sa D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ ]m -Sp-Åq. J-\-ap-Å sh-Åw am{Xw In-«p-¶ Ø-e-¯v t\À-a-bp-Å sh-Åw D-]-tbm-Kn¡-W-sa-¶v ]-d-bp-¶Xvv Xn-I¨pw A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-amWv. C¯-cw \n-b-a-§Ä¡v Im-Xem-b am-äw A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. CXp-t]m-se X-s¶ hym-]m-cnI-sf Zp-cnX-¯n-em-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶ a-säm-¶m-Wv sI«n-S eo-knwKv _nÂ. Cu \nb-aw D-]tbm-Kn-¨v sI«n-S D-S-a-bv-¡v F-t¸mÄ thW-sa-¦nepw hym-]m-cn-sb sI-«n-S-¯n \n¶pw IpSn-sbm-gn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.

H-scm-ä Znh-kw sIm-≠v hym-]m-cn-I-sf h-gn-bm-[m-c-am-¡m³ Cu \n-b-a-¯n-\v km-[n-¡pw. C-Xn-s\Ãmw _-Z-em-bn \n-ba-§Ä h-cm-sX sN-dpIn-S hym-]m-cn-IÄ¡v hym-]m-cw \-S-¯m-³ km-[n-¡m-¯ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv \n-e-hn-ep-Å-Xv.

]Wn-ap-S-¡n \jvSw 1000 tImSn am-cn-bn Ir-jv-W³ \mbÀ,

sIhnhnCF-kv {]-kn-Uâ v, sXm-Sp-]p-g

cm-jv-{So-b {]-Øm-\-¯n-sâbpw a-X¯n-sâ-bpw t{]-c-W-bnÃm-sX {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ H-¶m-Wv hym-]m-cn hy-h-km-bn G-tIm-]-\ k-anXn. I-¨h-Sw sXm-gn-embn-«p-Å G-sXm-cmÄ¡pw k-an-Xn-bnÂ

44

Aw-K-am-Im-\m-Ipw. sIhnhnCF-kn-sâ PnÃm k-t½-f-\-§Ä {]-[m-\-ambpw e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv 3 Im-cy-§-fm-Wv. * NnÃ-d hym]m-c cwK-s¯ hn-tZ-i \nt£-]w X-Sbp-I * ^p-Uv tk^v-ä- n Bâ v Ìm³-tUÀ-Uv

B-IvSv \n-b-a-¯n t`-ZK-Xn h-cp¯p-I * sI«n-S hm-S-I \n-b-a-¯n am-ä-§Ä sIm-≠phcn-I. C-tXm-sSm¸w hym-]m-cn-I-fp-sS \o-≠ \mf-s¯ B-h-iyam-b hym]m-c a-{´mebw k-^-e-am-¡p-I, C-Sp-¡n PnÃ-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨v am-[-hv Km-Uv-Kn I½n-än k-aÀ-¸n-¨ dn-t¸mÀ-«n t`-ZK-Xn h-cp¯p-I Xp-S-§n-b B-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bn- k-t½-f-\§-fn-eq-sS k-an-Xn i-àn sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶ km-l-N-cy-am-Wv C-t¸m-gp-Å-Xv. h³ a-c§Ä-¡p Xm-sg sN-dpa-c-§Ä-¡v h-f-cm\m-Inà F-¶ h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv k-an-Xn-sb hn-tZ-i- \n-t£-]-¯n-s\-Xn-sc i-Ð-apbÀ-¯m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. 550 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-s≠-¦n am-{X-sa H-cp I-¼-\n-¡v NnÃ-d hym]m-c cw-K¯vv hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w km-[n-¡p-IbpÅq. hntZ-i\n-t£-]-¯n-\v X-¿m-dm-bn-«p-Å 50 I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS B-kv-Xn 182 cm-Py-§-fp-sS h-cp-am-\-t¯-¡mÄ Iq-SpX-emWv. hmÄ-amÀ-«v F-¶ `oa-sâ am{Xw B-kv-Xn 25 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv. im-kv-{X km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bn am{Xw hntZ-i-\n-t£-]w A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶ \n-b-a-amWv ]-≠v \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. F-¶m Cu \n-b-a-¯n am-äw h-cp-¯n-b-Xv \-½p-sS D-¸mZ\ cwK-s¯ Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw. NnÃ-d ta-J-e-bn-se hn-tZ-i-\n-t£]w C-´y--¡v hn-I-k-\-]-cam-b bm-sXm-cp t\-«hpw D-≠m-¡nÃ. \-½p-sS hn-]-Wn-bn ]-¨¡-dn hnÂ-¡m³ A-ta-cn¡-sb B-{ibn-t¡-≠ Imcyw CÃ. tIm¬-{K-kv `-c-Wam-bn-cp-¶n«pw hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]-s¯ tI-c-f kÀ-¡mÀ \n-in-X-am-bn X-s¶ F-XnÀ-¯p.

K-h¬-sa-â n-s\-s¡m-≠v C¯-c-sam-cp Xocp-am-\w F-Sp-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¨Xvv hym-]m-cn hy-h-km-bn G-tIm-]-\ k-anXn-bp-sS hnP-bw X-s¶-bmWv. F-¶n-cp-

h³ a-c-§Ä-¡p Xm-sg sN-dp a-c§Ä-¡v h-f-cm-\m-Inà F-¶ h-kv-XpX-bm-Wv k-an-Xn-sb hn-tZ-i-\n-t£]-¯n-s\-Xn-sc i-Ð-ap-bÀ-¯m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. 550 tIm-Sn cq-]-bps≠-¦n am-{X-sa H-cp I-¼-\n-¡v NnÃ-d hym]m-c cw-K¯vv hn-tZ-i-\nt£-]w km-[n-¡p-IbpÅq. hntZ-i \n-t£-]-¯n-\v X-¿m-dm-bn-«p-Å 50 I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS B-kv-Xn 182 cm-Py-§-fpsS h-cp-am-\-t¯-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-emWv. hmÄ-amÀ-«v F-¶ `oa-sâ am{Xw B-kvXn 25 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv. ¶mepw tI-{µ K-h¬-saân-s\ F-XnÀ-¯v A[n-I Im-ew ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im³ \-½p-sS kÀ-¡m-cn-\m-InÃ. tI-{µ-Xo-cp-am-\w AwKo-I-cn-¡m-sX am-dn-\n¡p-¶-Xv \n-b-ahyh-Ø-tbm-Sp-Å shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Ipw. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv hym-]m-cn hy-h-km-bn G-tIm-]-\ k-an-Xn hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]-t¯mSp-Å i-àam-b F-XnÀ-¸p-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. C¯-cw \n-ch-[n {]-iv\-§tfm-sSm-¸w hym]m-c ta-Je-sb X-fÀ¯p-¶ a-äm-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bm-Wv A-Sn-bv¡-Sn D-≠m-¡p-¶ ]-Wn-ap-S-¡p-IÄ.

48 a-Wn-¡qÀ \o-≠ ]-Wn-ap-S¡vv kÀ-¡mcn-\v 100 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS h-cp-am-\ \-jvSw D-≠m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ hym]m-c ta-J-e-bn A-Xv 1000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \-ã-am-Wv h-cp-¯n-sh-¨-Xv. C¯-cw {]-iv -\-§ -fnÂ\n¶pw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn \n ¶pw hym]mc temI-s¯ c-£n-¡m-\m-Wv hym-]m-cn hy-h-km-bn G-tIm-]-\ k-an-Xn ]-cn-{i-an-¡p-¶-Xv.

dos«bvÂ

]pXn-b D-b-c-§Ä Io-g-S-¡n GKSF

ku¯v C´y³ _m¦v {Km³Uv tIcf tjm¸nwKv s^Ìn-h-en Hcp Intem kzÀ®w saKm k½m\w t\Snb Xp­-≠¯n k®n¡p-«n¡v a{´n F ]n A\nÂIp-amÀ kÀ«n-^n-¡äv \ÂIp-¶p.

Sq-dn-kw, Sq-dnk A-\p-_-Ô taJ-e-I-fn \n¶p-ff ]-¦m-fn-¯w h-À-²n¨-Xv Pn-sI-F-kv-F-^v Bdmw ko-k-Wn-sâ {][m-\ t\«wXs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p

Zp-_m-bv, knw-K-¸qÀ, a-te-jy tjm-¸nwKv s^-Ìn-hepIÄ t]m-se- Hcp {]-tXyI

Øe-¯v am{Xw tI-{µo-I-cn-¡m-sX tI-cf kw-Øm-\w ap-gp-h-\pw tjm-¸nw-Kv DÕ-h-¯nsâ `m-K-am-Ip-¶ {Km³-UvtI-cf tjm-¸nw-Kv s^-Ìn-h Bdmw kok¬ Ah-km-\n-¨Xv Gsd {] Xo-£-IÄ \ÂIn-bm-Wv. ]-co-£-WmÀ°w kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ t¥m-_ hn-tÃPpw ka-ImeI-em-ta-fbpw DÄ-¸-sS FÃmw hn-P-b-am-bn. \-K-c, {Km-a hy-Xym-kanÃm-sX ta-f- FÃmbnS§fn-te-¡psa-¯nsb¶v kwLm-S-IÀ ]d-bp¶p. hn¸-\-bnepw kv-t]m¬-kÀ-am-cp-sS F-®-¯nepapĸsS ]e Imcy-§-fnepw taf Ncn-{X-am-sb¶v hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶p. Ignª hÀj-§-fn-te-¡mfpw s]mXp-P-\ ]-¦m-fn-¯-¯n-ep≠m-b Ip-Xn-¨pNm-«-am-Wv Pn-sI-F-kv-F^n-sâ- hcpw Im-e ap-t¶-ä-¯n\v i-àn-]-I-cp-¶Xv. hym]mc, hm-Wn-Pyta-Je-IÄ ]-s¦-Sp¡p-¶ km-[m-c-W ta-f F-¶-Xn \n¶v, Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bp-ambn ssI-tImÀ-¯v iàam-b C-S-s]-S \-S-¯n- tjm-¸nw-Kv DÕhw F-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v Pn-sI-Fkv-F-^n-s\ am-äm³ I-gn-ªXpw Cu ko-k-sW {it²-b-am-¡n. t¥m-_ hn-tÃ-Pns\m¸w sshhn[y-amÀ¶ hnhn-[ {]-ZÀ-i-\§fpw X\-Xp I-e-I-fp-sS B-hnjv-Im-c§fpw Dĸ-sS-bpÅ ]pXn-b khn-ti-j-X-IÄ A-Sp-¯ ko-k-sW-¯pw hsc k-µÀ-i-I-cp-sS a-\-Ên X-§n-\n¡p-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-b-anÃ. c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-\n-se Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm«w 6,341 hym]m-c Øm-]-\-§-fm-Wv C¯-hW PnsI-F-kv-F-^n cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXXv. I-gn-ª Xh-W-s¯-¡mÄ 15 % A[n-Iw. {]o-an-bw tKmÄ-Uv Im-ä-Kdn-bn I-gnª X-h-W 265 B-bn-cp-¶ cPn-kv-t{S-j³ C-¡pdn 524 B-bn D-bÀ¶p. knÂ-h-À Im-ä-K-dn-bn 3,336 Dw P-\-d Im-ä-K-dn-bn 2,481Dw c-Pn-kv-t{S-j\mWv C¯-h-W-bp-≠m-bXv. kw-Øm-\ hym-

]-I-am-bn A-£-b tI-{µ-§Ä h-gn c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ sN-¿m-\mb-Xm-Wv C-¯-c-¯n c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ hÀ-²n-¡m-\m-b-Xnsâ Im-cWw. ku-¯v C-´y³ _m-¦n-sâ-bpw A-£-b-bp-tSbpw an-I-¨ k-l-I-c-Whpw -P-\-d Im-ä-K-dnbn-te¡p-Å kuP-\y c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-\pw Iq-Sn-bm-b-t¸mÄ Iq-Sp-X ]-¦m-fn-¯w D-≠m-¡m³ Pn-sI-F-kv-F-^n-\v km-[-n ¨p. C-Sp-¡n PnÃ-bn- A-Ûp-Xs¸Sp¯p¶ h-À-²-\-bmWp-≠m-bXv. A©mw ko-k-Wn 99 c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ am-{X-ap≠m-bn-cp-¶ A-hn-sS C¯-h-W A-Xv 624 B-bn hÀ-²n-¨p. 1073 c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-\pI-fp-am-bn H-¶mwØm-\-¯p-Å F-d-WmIp-f-¯n-\pw 811 c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-\p-I-fp-am-bn c≠mwØm-\-¯pÅ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯nsâ-bpw sXm-«p-]n-¶n-em-bn C-¡p-dn Øm\w ]n-Sn¨Xv CSp-¡n-bmWv. ]-¯-\w-Xn-« (526), ImkÀ-tKm-Uv (216), h-b-\m-Sv (102) F-¶o PnÃ-I-fnepw c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ ap³ hÀ-j-t¯-¡mÄ hf-sc Iq-SpXemWv. Cu aq¶v PnÃ-I-fnÂ\n¶v I-gn-ª kok-Wn BsI 340 ]-¦m-fn-IÄ am-{X-amWp-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. kw-Øm\-s¯ {i-t²bam-b Sq-dn-kw tI-{µ-§Ä IqSn-bmWv Ch-sb-¶Xv Cu t\«-¯n\v IqSp-X Xnf¡w \Â-Ip-¶p.

Sq-dn-k-¯n-\v D-WÀhv {][m-\ Sq-dn-kw tI-{µ-§fn-sem-s¡ an-I-¨ km-¶n[yamIm\pw Sqdn-Ìp-Isf B-IÀ-jn-¡m\pw Pn-sI-F-kvF-^n\v km[n¨p. Sq-dn-kw, Sq-dnk A-\p-_-Ô taJ-e-I-fn \n¶p-ff ]-¦m-fn-¯w h-À²n¨-Xv Pn-sI-F-kv-F-^v Bdmw ko-k-Wnsâ {][m-\ t\«wXs¶-bm-sW¶v PnsIF-kv-F^v Ub-d-IvSÀ bp hn tPmkv km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. kÀ¡mÀ klm-ban-ÃmsX I¨-h-S-¡mÀ am{Xw \S-¯p¶ kzbw]cym-]vX tjm¸nwKv taf-bmbn PnsI-F-kv-F^ns\ amäm-\pÅ {ia§Ä¡v ASp¯ kok-Wn-eqsS XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p-sa¶v bp hn tPmkv shfn-s¸Sp-¯p-¶p. I-c-Iu-i-eþ]-c-¼-cm-K-X

D-¸¶ hym-]m-cnIÄ, sd-kv-täm-dâpIÄ, dn-tkmÀ-«pIÄ, tlm-«-epIÄ, {SmhÂþSqÀ Hm-¸-td-äÀ-amÀ Xp-S-§n-b-h-scÃmwIq-Sn 600 Øm-]-\§-fp-sS ]-¦m-fn-¯-am-Wp-≠m-bXv. Pn-sI-F-kv-F-^n BZy-am-bn tlmwkv-täIfpw lukv-t_m-«p-I-fpw ]-s¦-Sp¯p. XpWn-¡-S-IÄ (1,156), kzÀ-®-¡-S-IÄ (1,124), C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-IvþKr-tlm-]I-c-W hym-]m-cnIÄ (994) F-¶n-h-bm-Wv ]-Xnhp-t]mse c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-\n ap-¶n-se-¯nbXv. _yq-«n ]mÀ-e-dp-I-fp-sSbpw amÀ-_nÄ, {Km-ss\-äv hym-]m-cn-I-fp-sSbpw \n-ch-[n sN-dpIn-S tk-h-\Zm-Xm-¡-fp-sSbpw ]-¦m-fn-¯w C-¯-h-W-s¯ {]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-sS Iq-«-¯nep-≠mbn.

Iq-¸¬ hn-¸\-bn C¯-hW kÀhIm-e sd-t¡mÀ-Um-Wv Pn-sI-F-kvF^v t\Sn-b-Xv. I-gn-ª ko-k-Wn-se 55 e-£s¯ C-Xp a-dn-I-S-¶p. sN-dpIn-S hym]m-c ta-J-e s]m-Xp-th amµyw t\-cn-Sp-¶ km-lN-cy-¯n-emWv Cu t\-«-sa-¶Xv {i-t²-bambn. I-c-Iu-i-e D-¸-¶-§-fp-sS-bpw a-äp X-t±io-b IuXp-Ih-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS-bpw hn -¸\-bn-eq-sS- \m-«p-Imcm-b ssI-s¯m-gn epImÀ-¡pw a-äpw C-S-\n-e-¡m-cnÃm-sX X s¶ t\-«-ap-≠m-bn.10 tIm-Sncq-]-bp-sS kv-t]m¬-kÀ-jn-¸v C-¯-h-W-bp-≠m-b-Xpw sdt¡mÀUmWv. cm-Py-s¯ ap³\n-c _m¦p-Ifn-sem-¶m-b ku-¯v C-´y³ _m-¦m Wv C-¯-h-Wbpw ap-Jykv-t]m¬-k-dm-bn F-¯n-bXv. k-l kv-t]m¬-kÀ B-bn a-e-_mÀ tKmÄUpw ¹m-än-\w kv-t]m¬k-dm-bn Smä tam-t«m-gvkpw {]n³-kn-¸Â kv-t]m¬-k-dm-bn tPmkv-tIm Pq-h-te-gvkpw tImþkv-t]m¬-kÀ-am-cm-bn `o-am tKmÄUv, _nkv, D-]-t`m-àr-Im-cy h-Ip-¸v F-¶n-hbpw C-½m-\p-h {Kq¸v, ssÌ ¹kv, Izbn-tem¬ _o-¨v dntkmÀ«v, HmÄ ko-k¬-kv _m-¡v hm-«À dn-tkmÀ-«vkv, lm-¸n em³-Uv F-¶n-h-bpw ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-bn. sI-Sn-Un-kn-bm-bn-cp-¶p Ah-[n¡m-e ]-¦mfn.

t¥m-_ hn-tÃPpw k-a-Im-e-I-em-ta-fbpw Pn-sI-F-kv-F^v C-{]m-hiyw ]-co-£WmÀ-°w kw-L-Sn-¸n¨ t¥m-_ hn-tà Ppw k-a-Im-e-I-em-ta-f-bp-am-Wv G-sd P-\kzo-Imcy-X G-äp-hm-§n-bXv. Un-kw-_À 22 ap-X P-\p-h-cn Ggph-sc sIm-¨n-bn kwL-Sn-¸n-¨ t¥m-_ hn-tÃ-Pv hym]m-c ta-f Bdmw ko-k-Wn-s\ D-b-c-§-fn-se-¯n-¨ ap-Jy LS-I§fn-sem-¶m-bn-cp¶p. t_mÄ-Km-«n Zzo-]n-se \nÀ-±nã ep-ep I¬-h³-j³ skâ-dn 24 G-¡-dn-em-bn {I-ao-I-cn-¨ t¥m-_ hn-tÃ-Pv c≠p e-£¯n-e-[n-Iw B-fp-IÄ k-µ-À-in-¨p. `-£yta-f, FÃm -Zn-h-khpw kmw-kvIm-cn-I, hnt\m-Z ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ F-¶n-h-bv-s¡m-¸-amWv t¥m-_ hn-tÃ-Pn B-fp-IÄ tjm-¸nw-Kv B-kz-Zn-¨-Xv. G-gp ]-h-en-b-\p-I-fn- 370 kv-äm-fp-Ifn \n-¶m-bn A-©ptIm-Sn cq-]bp-sS hym]mcam-Wv t¥m-_ hn-tÃ-Pn-eqsS Pn-sI-F-kv-F^v t\Snb-Xv. Sq-dn-kv-äp-Isfbpw \m-«p-Im-scbpw G-sd B-IÀ-jn-¨ H-¶m-bn-cp¶p Xn-cp-h\-´-]p-cw I-\-I-¡p ¶n PnsI-F-kv-F-^n-sâ `m-K-am-bn \-S ¯n-b ka-Ime I-em-ta-f. 250 I-em-Imc³am-cp-sS 300 I-em-cq-]-§Ä {]-ZÀ-in-¸n¨p. 70Hmfw Nn-{X§Ä hnÂ-¡m-\pam-bn.

Pn-sI-F-kv-F-^nsâ `m-hn B-`y´-c, hn-tZ-i Sq-dn-kv-äpI-sf Iq-SpX B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ hn-[-¯n hcpwhÀj-§-fn tem-tIm-¯-c \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-Wv Pn-sI-F-kv-F-^n-sâ `m-Kam-bn Sq-dn-kw h-Ip-¸v ]²Xn-bn-Sp-¶Xv. tIc-f-¯n-sâ hm-WnPy, hym]m-c ta-J-eI-sf Iq-Sp-X hnt\m-Z-k-©mc ku-lr-Z-am¡n am-äm\pw AXnsâ t\-«w hm-WnPy, hym-]mc, Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-IÄ¡pw -A-Xph-gn kwØm-\-¯n-\m-sIbpw e-`yam-¡m-\pamWv Pn-sI-F-kv-F-^n-eq-sS e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv.

45

_nKv tÌmdn

G-jy-bn-se

The Detroit of Asia

Un-t{Sm-bn

cm-Py-s¯ ImÀ D-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ 42 i-X-am-\-hpw sN-ss¶ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv. tem-tIm-¯-c C³-U-Iv-kpI-fn an-I-¨ H¶m-b F-kv&]n kn-F³-F-Iv-kv 500  DÄ-s¸« 11.2% I-¼-\n-I-fp-sSbpw tImÀ-¸-td-äv Hm-^nkv \ne-hn X-an-gv-\m-«n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. C-¡m-c-W-§Ä sIm-≠pX-s¶ "G-jy-bn-se Un-t{Sm-bn' (The Detroit of Asia) F-¶pw sNss¶ Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p

30% 35%

Sn ]n {]im´v

C ´y-bnse Hm-t«m-sam-_o hyh-km-bw A-Xn-th-Kw h-fÀ-¨ t\

Sn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. Np-cp§n-b Im-e-b-f-hn-\p-Ån -temIs¯ ap³-\n-cHm-t«m-sam_o I-¼-\n-Ifp-sS C-ã-tI{µ-am-bn C-´y³ hn-]-Wn am-dn I-gnªp.

C-Xn {]-[m-\-ambpw X-an-gv-\m-Sv tI-{µoI-cn-¨m-Wv an-¡ Hm-t«m-sam-_o I-¼\n-Ifpw {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-ÅXv. kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hy-h-km-b ku-lr-Z-\-b-§Ä, I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡v A-\p-Iqeamb Xp-d-ap-J-§Ä, i-àamb F-³Pn\o-b-dnw-Kv A-Sn-¯-d...C-h-sbms¡bmWv X-an-gv-\m-«n-te-¡v h³In-S I-¼-\nI-sf BIÀ-jn-¡m\n-S-bm-¡nb Nne Im-c-W§Ä.

C-cp-N-{I-hm-l-\-§Ä, {Sm-ÎÀ, ]m-k©Àþslhn sh-ln-¡n-fp-IÄ, sd-bnÂ-sh tIm-¨pIÄ XpS-§n bp-²-Sm-¦pIÄ h-sc X-an-gI¯v \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶p-≠v. hm-l-\ \n À½mW-¯n-\m-h-iyam-b \n-ch-[n kvs] bÀ ]mÀ-Svkv \nÀ½m-W bq-Wnäp-Ifpw SbÀ \nÀ½m-W I-¼-\n-Ifpw X-an-gv-\m-Sv tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. C-´y³ Hm-t«m-sam-_o hy-h-km-b¯n-sâ 30 i-X-am-\hpw Hm-t«m-sam-_o tIm-t¼mWâ v hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ 35 i-X-am-\hpw X-an-gv-\m-«n-em-Wv. B-tKmf hm-l-\ \nÀ-½m-W cwK-s¯ `o-a³amcmb lyq-≠m-bv, t^mÀUv, _n-Fw-U»nbp, an-Xvkp-_njn, \n-km³þsd-t\m, sUbnweÀþs{I-bv-kveÀ, Im-äÀ-]n ÃÀ CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ, I]tdm Bâ v an-jv-se-bv³ Xp-S-§n-b I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v X-an-gv-\m-«n kz-´-am-bn ¹m-âp-IÄ D-≠v. A-tim-Iv se-bv-em³Uv, tdm-b F³-^oÂUv, a-lo-{µ Bâ v a-lo{µ, Sn-hnF-kv {Kq¸v, a-{Zm-kv d-_À ^mÎ-dn (Fw-BÀF-^v), Sn-F-F^v-C {Sm-tÎ-gv-kv F-¶n-h-bp-sS ¹mâp-Ifpw sN-ss¶þ{ios]-cp-¼-¯qÀþH-dK-Sw F-¶n-h-bpÄ-s¸-« Hm-t«m-sam-_o l-ºv tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. Z-£n-W -Xp-dap-J \-K-c-am-bn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ sN-ss¶-bn 50þ60 In-tem-ao-äÀ Np-ä-f-hn Xp-d-ap-Jw

46

D-Å-Xn-\m Hm-t«msam-_o hyh-kmb-¯n\v A-Xv G-sd KpWI-c-am-Wv. Z-£ntW-´y-bn-se G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ hym-h-km-bn-I kw-Øm-\-am-b X-angv-\m-«n D-Â-¸m-Zn-¸n¡p-¶ sN-dp-Im-dp-Ifpw aäpw bq-tdm-]y³ hn-]Wn-bn-te-bv-¡m-Wv {]-[m-\ambpw I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p¶-Xv. cm-Py-s¯ ImÀ D-¸m-Z-\-¯nsâ 42 i-X-am-\-hpw sN-ss¶ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv. tem-tIm-¯-c C³-U-Iv-kp-I-fn an-I-¨ H¶m-b F-kv&]n kn-F³-F-Iv-kv 500  DÄs¸« 11.2 % I-¼-\n-I-fp-sSbpw tImÀ¸-td-äv Hm-^nkv \n-e-hn X-an-gv-\m-«n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. C-¡m-c-W-§Ä sIm-≠pX-s¶ "G-jy-bn-se Un-t{Sm-bn' (The Detroit of Asia) F-¶pw ssNss¶ Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.

CHENNAI

kv-s]-bÀ ]mÀ-Sv-kpw S-bdpw Hm-t«m-sam-_o- I-t¼mWâ v hy-hkm-b-¯n-sâ 35 i-X-am-\hpw X-an-gv-\m-«nem-Wv. 36000 an-ey¬ cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£]-hp-ambn 110 I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv X-an-gv-\m-«n Hm-t«m It¼mWâ v hy-h-km-b-¯n GÀ-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv. A-h-bn 50 i-X-am-\w I-¼-\n-IÄ sF-Fkv-H Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpw 26 i-X-am-\w I-¼-\n-IÄ Kp-W-ta·þkpc£m kÀ-«n-^n-¡äpw t\Sn-bhbmWv. P-\d tam-t«m-gvkv, sUbnw-eÀþs{I-bv-kveÀ, sSm-tbm-«, t^mÀUv, thm-Iv-kvhm-K¬, thmÄ-thm, _n-Fw-U»nbp, \n-km³, ]n-bmPntbm Xp-S§n-b h³-In-S- I-¼\n-IÄ-¡v hm-l-\- \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\m-hiyam-b ]mÀ-Sv-kp-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¨v \Â-Ip¶Xv X-an-gv-\m-«n-se I-¼-\n-I-fmWv. Iq-Sm-sX tem-I-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn-te-¡p-Å kv-s]-bÀ]mÀ-Sv-kp-Ifpw C-hn-sS \n-¶mWv Ib-än A-b-¡p-¶-Xv. 1.2 e-£w tImSn

Chennai

C-cp-N-{I-hm-l-\-§Ä, {Sm-ÎÀ, ]m-k-©À þslhn sh-ln-¡nfp-IÄ, sd-bnÂ-sh tIm-¨pIÄ XpS-§n bp-²-Sm-¦pIÄ h-sc X-an-gI¯v \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶p-

C-´y³ Hmt«m-sam-_o hy-h-km-b¯n-sâ 30 i-X-am-\hpw Hm-t«msam-_o I-t¼mWâ v hy-h-km-b¯n-sâ 35 i-X-am-\hpw X-an-gv-\m-«nem-Wv

B I G

]p-Xp-a-bp-sSbpw A-tacn-¡³ A-[n-Im-c-¯nsâbpw ap-X-em-fn¯¯n-sâbpw B-tKm-f A-S-bm-f-amWv Unt{Smbn F-¶ tam-t«mÀ knän . Atacn¡bnse anjnK³ kwkv-Ym\¯v Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶ Cu hy-hkm-b km{am-Py-¯nem-Wv Ata-cn-¡-bp-sS k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS s\Spw-XqWm-b Hm-t«msam-_o I-¼-\n-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv

S T O R Y

N-

cn-{X-¯n-em-Zy-ambn ImÄs_³-kv hml-\w I-≠p-]nSn-¨-Xn-\p-ti-jw B-tKm-f km¼¯n-I hy-h-Ø-bp-sS A-hn-`mPy-L-S-I-ambn Hm-t«m-sam-_o hn-]-Wn- am-dn¡-gnªp. temI-¯n-se km-¼¯n-I i-ànIfm-b A-ta-cn-¡-bnepw PÀ½-\n-bnepw P-¸m-\n-ep-saÃmw Hm-t«m-sam-_o hn-]-Wn--¡v i-àam-b kzm-[o-\-am-Wp-ÅXv. km-¼¯n-I am-µy-ap-≠m-bt¸mÄ P-\-d tam-t«m-gv-kn-s\bpw sUbnw-eÀþs{I-bv-kve-dns\-bpw A-ta-cn-¡³ `-c-W-Iq-Sw k-lm-bn¨-Xv a-säm-¶pw-sIm≠Ã, Cu I¼-\n-IÄ¡v X§-fpsS k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bn-ep-Å kzm-[o-\w Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªmWv. PÀ-½-\n-bn-emI-s« F-«v t]-cn H-cmÄ Hm-t«m-sam-_o ta-J-e-bn-emWv sXm-gn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. C-Xm-Wv Hm-t«m-sam-_o hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ hym-]v-Xn hy-à-am-¡p-¶ Nn-e D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä.

tUm-f-dn-sâ B-tKm-f Hmt«m I-t¼mWâ v hy-h-km-bw 2015 1.7 e-£w tIm-Sn tUmf-dn-sâ hy-h-km-b-am-bn h-f-cp-sa-¶mWv Hm-t«m- I-t¼m-Wâ v am-\p-^m-Iv-¨-dnw-Kv Atkm-kn-tb-j³ C-´y-bp-sS I-W-¡p-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. A-§-s\-sb-¦n kvs] bÀ]mÀSvkv ta-J-e-bn an-I-¨ kw-`m-h-\ \Â-Im³ X-an-gv-\m-Sn-\v km-[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp¯Â.

A-t¸mtfm S-tb-gvkv, {_n-Uv-Pv-kv-täm¬, U¬-e¸v, sP sI S-tb-gvkv, an-jv-en³, FwBÀF-^v F¶o {]ap-J S-bÀ D-¸m-Z-\ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v Xan-gv-\m-«n kz-´-ambn ¹mâ-p-IÄ D≠v. S-bÀ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS 90 i-Xam-\hpw Cu I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS ssI-I-fn-em-Wv. 5 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ \n-t£-]-amWv Cu I-¼-\n-IÄ X-an-gv-\m-«n \-S-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ Pn-Un-]n-bpsS 7þ8 i-Xam\w Hm-t«m-tam-«o-hv sk-Î-dn- \n-¶m-Wv.

i-àam-b hym-h-kmbnI A-Sn-¯-d{_n-«o-jv `-c-W-Ime¯v ap-¡p-h³-am-cp-sS {Km-a-am-bn-«m-Wv sNss¶ A-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp¶Xv. 1840  knw-]v-k¬ ss]-\n-b-dnw-Kv C´y F-¶ I¼-\n sd-bnÂ-tIm-¨pw Uo-k F-³Pn\pw \nÀ-½n-¡m-\m-bn H-cp ¹mâ v Øm-]n-¨-tXm-sS-bm-Wv "a-¨n-en' ]-«-Wam-b sN-ss¶-bp-sS Xe-h-c am-dn Xp-S-§n-bXv. Xp-SÀ-¶v 1948þ A-tim-Iv X-§-fp-sS B-Zy B-kv-än³ ImÀ kw-tbm-Pn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯-Xpw Chn-sS h-¨mWv. \n-e-hn lnµp-P {Kq-¸n\pw A-tim-Iv se-bv-emân\pw h³InS N-c-¡v {S¡p-IÄ-, _-kp-IÄ a-äv hm-l-\§Ä F¶nh \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ aq¶v ¹mâp-IÄ ho-X-am-Wv X-an-gv-\m-«n-ep-Å-Xv.1960 Sn-hnF-kv {Kq¸v Hm-t«m- I-t¼m-Wâ v \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ ¹mâp-IÄ Øm-]n-¨v cw-K-s¯-¯n-b-tXm-sS i-àam-b

H-cp F-³Pn\o-b-dnw-Kv A-Sn-¯-d C-hn-sS H-cp§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

A-¶s¯ hy-h-km-b-a-{´n-bpw ]n¡me-¯v C-´y-bp-sS cm-{ã-]-Xn-bp-am-bn-cp¶ BÀ sh-¦n-«-cm-a-\m-Wv X-an-gv-\m-«n anI¨ hym-h-kmbn-I A-Sn¯-d-sbm-cp¡p¶-Xn \nÀ®m-bI ]¦phln-¨Xv. A-Xn-\p-tijw 1991se km-¼¯n-I ]-cn-jv-I-m-c-§Ä ]-e B-tKm-f I-¼-\n-IÄ¡pw cm-Py-t¯-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cm³ A-hk-c-sam-cp-¡n-b-t¸mÄ A¶-s¯ ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶ P-b-efnX t^mÀ-Uv A-S-¡-ap-Å I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v X-angv-\m-«n \n-t£-]w \-S-¯m³ A-hk-cw H-cp¡n- amXr-I Im«n. ]n-¶o-Sv A-[n-Im-c¯n-se¯n-b I-cp-Wm-\n-[nbpw hy-hkm-b kulr-Z \-bw Iq-Sp-X i-à-am-¡p-I-bm-bncp¶p. kw-Øm\-¯v P-b-e-fn-X-bp-sS t\-XrXz-¯n-ep-Å F-sF-Un-Fw-sIbpw I-cp-Wm-\n[n-bp-sS ]mÀ-«nbm-b Un-Fw-sIbpw X-½n I-Sp-¯ cm-{ão-b `n-¶-X ]p-eÀ-¯p-t¼mgpw C-cp Iq-«cpw am-dn-am-dn `-c-W-¯n h-¶m ap³-K-h¬-saâ v ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ hy-h-km-b \-b-§Ä X-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p kzo-I-cn-¨pt]m-¶n-cp-¶Xv. Cu {]-tXy-I-X Iq-Sp-X B-tKmf I-¼-\nI-sf X-an-gv-\m-«n-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]-[m-\ -Im-c-W-§fnsem-¶mbn Nq≠n-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p.

D¸mZ\taJebn Hcpe£w tImSn cq]bpsS \n-t£]w e£yan-Sp-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn \n-ch[n Hm-t«m-sam-_o I-¼\n-IÄ¡v I-S-¶p-h-cm-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-amWv kÀ-¡mÀ H-cp-¡n-bn-«p-ÅXv. hml\w, hnam\w, ssPh kmt¦XnIhnZy XpS§nb-h-bv¡p {]m[m\yw \ÂInbpÅ ]pXnb hyhkm-b \-b-¯n-\v cq-]w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v P-b-e-fn-X-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ Xangv\mSv kÀ-¡mÀ {i-aw Xp-S-§n-¡gnªp. sNss¶ \-K-cs¯ temI¯nse Gähpw henb Hmt«m lºv B-¡n-am-äp-¶-Xn-\v A\p-

tbm-Pyamb ]pXnb Hmt«msam_oÂ, Hmt«m]mÀSvkv \bw kÀ¡mÀ D-S³ {]-Jym-]n-¡pw. atejy, Xmbveâ v, Z£nW sImdnb XpS§n XmcXtay\ sNdnb cmPy§fpsS hfÀ¨m\nc¡nte¡v Xangv\mSns\ DbÀ¯pIbmWv kÀ¡mcnsâ e-£yw.

I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡v A-\p-Iq-eamb Xp-d-ap-J-§Ä X-an-gv-\m-«n \nÀ½n¡s¸-Sp-¶ D-¸-¶-§Ä F-{Xbpw th-Kw X-s¶ ISÂ-amÀ-Kw tem-I-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn F-¯n-¡m-\p-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä kÀ-¡mÀ H-cp-¡n-bn-«p≠v. Xq-¯p-¡pSn, sNss¶ I-s≠-bv-\À sSÀ-an-\ F-¶o Xp-d-ap-J-§Ä tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv tem-I-¯n-sâ \m-\m-`m-K-t¯-¡pw A-hn-sS-\n-¶p-w Xn-cn-¨p-apÅ Hm-t«m-sam-_o I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS I-b-äp-a-XnþC-d¡p-a-Xn-IÄ {]-[m-\-ambpw \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. Hm-t«m-sam-_o ta-J-e-bv-¡m-bn c-≠v {]-tXy-I _À-¯p-IÄ sNss¶ I-s≠-bv-\À sSÀ-an-\-en \nÀ-½n-¨n-«p≠v. lyq-≠m-bv I-¼-\n-bp-sS P-\-{]n-b Im-dp-Ifm-b sF10, sF20 F-¶o hm-l\-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p¶ temI-s¯ G-I- ¹mâm-Wv sN-ss¶-bn-te-Xv. sImdn-b I-gn-ªm lyq-≠m-bv I-¼-\n-bv-¡v X-§-fp-sS G-ähpw hen-b ¹mâpÅ-Xv Xan-gv-\m-«n-em-Wv. C-hn-sS \n-¶v Xq-¯p-¡p-Sn, sNss¶ Xp-d-ap-J-§Ä h-gn-bm-Wv A-hÀ X§-fpsS Im-dp-IÄ B-tKm-f- amÀ-¡-än F-¯n-¡p-¶Xv.

Hm-t«m-tam-«o-hv skÎÀ Nn-e h-kvXpXIÄ Hm-t«m-sam-_o I-t¼mWâ v hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ 35% X-an-gv-\m-Sm-Wv I-¿m-fp¶Xv. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-b F-³Pn\ob-dnw-Kv A-Sn-¯-d-bmWv Hm-t«m-sam-_o C³-U-kv-{Sn-sb X-an-gv-\m-«n-te-¡m-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ {]-[m-\-LS-Iw Hm-t«m-sam-_o hy-h-km-b-¯n\pw hm-l-\-§Ä-¡pw th≠n-bp-Å ]mÀ-Sv-kp-I-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-sâ 40 i-X-am-\hpw X-an-gv-\m-«n-em-Wv. P-\-d tamt«m-gvkv, sUbnweÀþs{I-bv-kveÀ, sSmtbm-«, t^mÀUv, thm-Iv-kvhm-K¬, thmÄ-thm, _n-Fw-U»nbp, \n-km³, ]n-bmPntbm Xp-S§n-b h³-In-S- I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v hm-l-\-\nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\m-h-iyam-b ]mÀ-Sv-kp-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¨v \Â-Ip¶-Xv X-an-gv-\m-«n-se I-¼-\n-I-fmWv. B-tKm-f S-bÀ \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-sâ G-ä-hpw henb l-_v F-¶ ]-Z-hnbpw sN-ss¶-bv-¡v kz-´w H-cp hÀ-jw 12.80 e-£w Im-dp-I-fpw 3.5 e£w Nc-¡v hm-l-\-§fpw \nÀ-½n-¨v hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡m-\p-Å ti-jn C-hn-Sps¯ Hm-t«m-sam-_o l-ºn-\p-≠v.

Hmtcm aq-¶v an-\n-«nepw aq-¶v Im-dp-IÄ ho-Xhpw H-tcm 75 sk-¡ânepw H-cp sImta-gv-ky sh-ln-¡-fp-am-Wv sN-ss¶-bn-se ¹mâp-I-fnÂ\n-¶v ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-¶-Xv. 2010þ11se I-W-¡m-WnXv. lyq-≠m-bv I-¼-\n-bp-sS P-\-{]n-b Im-dp-Ifm-b sF10, sF20 F-¶o hm-l-\-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p¶ temI-s¯ G-I- ¹mâm-Wv sN-ss¶-bn-te-Xv. sImdn-b I-gn-ªm lyq-≠m-bv I-¼-\n-bv-¡v X-§-fp-sS G-ähpw hen-b ¹mâpÅ-Xv X-an-gv-\m-«n-emWv. 2008þ2009 bq-tdym-]y³ bq-Wn-b-\-S-¡-apÅ 103 cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v sN-ss¶-bn \n-¶v 146,000 Im-dp-I-fmWv I-b-äpa-Xn sN-bv-XXv. Hm-t«m-sam-_o I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS I-b-äp-a-XnþC-d-¡p-a-Xn-IÄ {]-[m-\-am bpw \-S-¡p¶-Xv Xq-¯p-¡p-Sn Xp-d-ap-J-¯p-\n-¶m-Wv. sNss¶ Xp-d-apJ¯v Hm-t«m-sam-_o ta-J-e-bv-¡m-bn c-≠v {]-tXy-I _À-¯p-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¨n-«p≠v.

Source: Government of TN

47

hnZym-`ymkw F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-Pp-I-fpsS \ne-hm-c-¯-IÀ¨

sF_nF ]cn-lm-c-am-Iptam? kpanX sI

tI -c-f-¯nse km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zym`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw

Ip¯-s\ C-Sn-bp-¶ km-l-N-cy-am-Wv \n-e-hn-ep-ÅXv. F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym`ymk taJ-e-bnse hnP-b-i-X-am-\- I-Ws¡-Sp-¯m 1991 81. 2795 t]À ]co-£sb-gp-Xn-b-Xn 2280 t]À hnP-bn-¨p.

F¶m 2008se¯n-b-t¸mÄ hnP-b-i-Xam\w 31 Bbn Ip¯s\ Xmgv¶p. 29635 hnZymÀ°n-Ifn hnP-bn-¨Xv shdpw 9377 t]À am{Xw. kzm{ib F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-Pp-IÄ Iq¬t]mse apf-¨p-s]m´n-sb-¦nepw F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym-`ymk-¯nsâ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-¯n Imcyamb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-sÃ-¶-Xn-te-¡mWv IW-¡p-IÄ hnc Np≠-p-¶-Xv. F³Pn\o-b-dnwKv tImsfPp-I-fpsS \ne-hm-c-s¯ -¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ \ntbm-Kn¨ At\z-jW I½n-än-bpsS dnt¸mÀ«v ASnØm-\-s¸-Sp¯n hnP-b-i-X-am-\w Xosc

Ipd-hmb F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsfPp-IfpsS AwKo-Imcw FSp-¯p-I-f-bm³ sslt¡m-S-Xn- ASp-¯nsS \nÀtZin¨Xpw Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv. Ch-bn ]e-Xn-tâbpw hnP-b-i-Xam\w 10 Xmsg-bm-Wv. C¯-c-samcp kml-N-cy-¯n tIm-sf-Pp-I-fpsS Kp-W-\n-e-hm-chpw hn-P-b-i-X-am-\hpw D-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xn\v am-ä-§-Ä A\n-hm-cyamWv. km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm]-\-§-fp-sS A{I-Un-tä-j\v C-´y³ t_mÀUv Hm-^v A-{I-Un-tä-j³, D¶X hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä¡v kzbw-`-cWw, ]co£ Ipä-a-ä-Xm-¡m³ ]co£m lmfn t¢mkvUv kÀ¡yq«v Snhnbpw Hfn-Iym-a-dbpw XpS§n D¶X hnZym`ymk taJ-e-bnÂ, {]tXy-In¨v F³Pn\o-b-dnwKv taJ-e-bnÂ, h³ amä§Ä hcp-¯m³ kÀ¡mÀ Xocp-am-\n-¨Xpw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-¯nse {]iv\w I≠-mWv. tImsfPp-I-fpsS F®w hfsc IqSnb kml-N-cy-¯n anI-¨ \ne-hm-c-apÅ tImsf-Pp-IÄ¡mWv kzbw-`-cWw \

15th March 2013, The Oberoi, New Delhi

OF

INDIA

FOR SPONSORSHIP AND SPEAKING OPPORTUNITIES: Rajat Wadhwa, Email: rajat.wadhwa@network18online.com, Mobile: +91 9999090990 Vijo Mathew, Email: vijo.mathew@network18online.com, Mobile: +91 9871234381 | Website: www.indiaedusummit.com

48

am-{X-ta Øm-]-\§-sf A-dn-bn¡q. sF_nF A{I-Un-tä-j-³ kwhn-[m-\ s¯ Ipdn¨v F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym-`ymk-ta-J-e-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ {]ap-Jcn NneÀ FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv {] Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p... {I-Un-tä-j³ G-P³-kn-IÄ \Ã-XmWv. F¶m H-¶n Iq-Sp-X A-{I-Un-tä-j³ G-P³-kn-IÄ \n-e-hn h-cp¶-Xv A-`n-Im-ayaÃ. Hm-tcm-¶n\pw ]e kv-äm³-tUÀ-Uv B-bn-cn-¡pw. ]-eXpw am-dn am-dn h-cp¶-XpsIm≠v \nc-h[n {]m-tbmKnI _p-²n-ap-«p-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv. km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS A-{I-Un-täj³ kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v \m-j-W t_m ÀUv Hm-^v A-{I-Un-tä-j³ (F³_nF) \n-e-hn-ep≠-v. C-´y³ t_mÀ-Uv Hm-^v A-{I-Un-täj³ Hm¬-sse³ kw-hn-[m-\am-Wv F-¶-sXm-gn¨v sF-_n-Fbpw F³_n-Fbpw X-½n- hyXym-k-sam-¶p-an-Ã.

Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw D-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\p th≠ \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-§fpw F-´m-sW¶p hy-àaÃ. A-h-sb¸än Iq-Sp-X A-dn-ªm am-{Xta hy-à-ambn A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-bm³ km-[n-¡q.

Sn F hn-P-b³ (Exe. Director, SNGCE)

A-

ÂIp-I. A¡m-UanIv, `c-W-Im-cy-§-fn kzbw-`-c-Ww \ÂIpI F¶-XmWv CXneqsS Dt±in-¡p-¶-Xv. bpPnkn amÀK\nÀ tZi {]Im-c-am-bn-cn¡pw kzbw-`-cW kw hn-[m\w X¿m-dm-¡p-I. A¡m-U-anIv Ie ≠À X¿m-dm-¡Â, ]co£m \S-¯n-¸v, tImgvkp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡Â F¶nh tIm sf-Pnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡pw. ]co£-bn Iq«-tIm-¸n-bSn \S-¡p¶p-sh¶ ]cm-Xnsb XpSÀ¶mWv ]co£m lmfn t¢mkvUv kÀIyq«v Snhnbpw Hfn-Iym-a-d bpw Øm]n¨v \nco-£Ww GÀs¸-Sp¯m³ kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-hn-d-¡n-b-Xv. Number of students

Appeared Passed Pass%

1991 2795

2280

81

1995 4441

2507 56.45

2000 8739

3836

43

2001 11147 4089 36.6 2002 16143 3724

23

2003 16563 3944

23

2005 21857 8781

40

2008 29635 9377

31

kmt¦XnI hnZym`ymk Øm]\§fpsS KpW\nehmc \nÀWb¯n-\mbmWv C´y³ t_mÀUv Hm^v A{IUntäj³ cq-]o-I-cWw. HmÄ C-´y Iu¬-kn t^mÀ sS-Iv-\n-¡Â F-Uypt¡j-sâ (F-sF-kn-SnC) Io-gn-emWv C-´y³ t_mÀUv Hm-^v A-{I-Un-täj³ \n-e-hn h-cp-¶Xv. {]-[m-\-ambpw F³Pn\obdnwKv tImsfPpIÄ¡pw amt\Pvsa³dv, BÀ¡nsSIvNÀ, ^mÀakn, tlm«Â amt\Pvsa³dv, Ass¹Uvv BÀSvkv B³Uv {Im^väv taJeIfnse Øm]\§Ä¡pamWv sF_nF \nehmc t{KUv \ ÂIp-I. \n-e-hn s]mXphnZym`ymk Øm]\§Ä¡mbn \mIv, kmt¦XnI Øm]\§Ä¡mbn F³_nF F¶o t{KUnwKv kwhn-[m-\-§Ä \nehn-ep≠-v.

Cu G-P³-kn-IÄ-¡v k-am-´-c-am-bn X-s¶-bmWv sF_n-F {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pI. \mIv, F³_nF F¶nhbpsS A{IUntäj³ kwhn[m\w Hm¬-sse\Ã. AXn\m \S]SnIÄ¡p ImeXmak-ap≠-v. sF_nF At]£ apX A{IUntäj³ A\phZn¡p¶Xp hscbpÅ \S]SnIÄ Hm¬sse³ kwhn[m\¯n \S-¯pw. C-Xn-eqsS ka-b\-ãw Iq-Sm-sX F-fp-¸-¯n A-{I-Untä-j³ \Â-Im-\m-hpw. H-cp ssh-kv Nm ³-kn-e-dp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å kw-L-amWv Øm-]-\-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¨v `uXn-I km-l-N-cy-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-I. hn-Zym`ym-k hn-Z-Kv[À, sF-sFSn, F³-sF-Sn XpS-§nb Øm]-\-§-fn \n¶p-ff hnZKv[À F¶n-h-cpÄs¸-Sp¶ kwL-amWv tImsf-Pp-IÄ kµÀin-¡p-I. kw-L-§-fpsS k-µÀ-i-\ hn-h-cw 24 a-Wn-¡q-À ap-¼v

tIm

sf-Pp-I-fp-sS hnhn-[ {]hÀ¯\ ta-J-e-I-fp-sS an-I-hns\ A-SnØm-\-am-¡n Ah-sb hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶Xpw A-hÀ AÀ-ln-¡p-¶ ]Z-hn \Â-Ip-¶-Xn\pw A-{I-Un-tä-j³ \Ã-Xm-Wv. ]-t£, Ip-td G-P³-kn-IÄ \n-e-hn-ep-s-≠¦n Hmtcm tImsfPn-\pw ]-e td-än-w-Km-bncn¡pw \Â-Ip-I. A§-s\ ]-c-kv-]-c hn-cp-²am-b td-änw-Kp-IÄ Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v In-«p¶-Xv _p-²n-ap-«mWv. A-Xv G-P³-knI-fp-sS hn-izm-ky-X-sb-bm-Wv tNmZyw sN-¿p-¶Xv. \m-j-W t_mÀUv Hm-^v A{I-Un-tä-j³ \n-e-hn-ep-Å km-l-N-cy¯n A-Xn F-s´-¦nepw t]m-cm-bv-a-Ifp-s≠¦n A-Xv \nI-¯n Iq-Sp-X an-Ihp-äXm¡p¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw ]pXn-sbmsc-®w \n-e-hn h-cp-¶-Xnepw D-Nn-Xw. \-ap-¡v th≠Xv hf-sc Kp-W-ta-·bp-Å, hn-izm-ky-X-bp-Å, kzX-{´-ambpÅ G-P³-knbmWv. Iq-Sp-X G-P³-knIÄ Kp-Ww sN-¿nÃ. ]n hn amXyp (Chairman, FISAT)

\n-

e-hn c≠--v t_mÀ-Up-IÄ h-¶p I-gn-ªm A-Xv tIm-sfPp-IÄ-¡v F-{X am{Xw Kp-W-I-c-amIpw F-¶v I≠--dn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. HmÄ C-´y Iu¬-kn t^mÀ sS-Iv-\n-¡Â F-Uyp-t¡jsâ Io-gn-em-Wv F³-_n-Fbpw sF-_n-Fbpw h-cp-¶Xv. C-h c--≠pw X-½n-ep-Å hy-Xymkw F-s´-¶v K-h¬saâ v Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p I-gn-ªm-te \-ap-¡v A-Xns\¸-än hy-àam-bn F-s´¦n-epw A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-bm³ I-gnbq. tUm sI sI A-ÐpÄ d-joZv (Principal, TKM)

H

¶n Iq-Sp-X A-{I-Un-tä-j³ G-P³-kn-IÄ h-cp¶-Xp sIm≠p Ipg-¸an-Ã. ]t£, A-sXÃmw anI¨ coXn-bn {]-hÀ-¯-\-£-a-am-I-Ww. A{I-Un-tä-j³ Hm¬-sse³ B-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv Iq-Sp-X kuI-cy{]Z-w. F³_n-F, sF_n-Fþ C-h c-≠pw X-½n-ep-Å hy-Xymkw hf-sc hyà-am-bn a-\-kn-em-¡n-bm am-{X-ta tImsf-Pp-IÄ-¡v Ah F-{X-t¯m-fw Kp-W-I-cam-Ipw F¶-dn-bm\pw AXn-s\-¸än IqSp-X A`n-{]mbw ]d-bp-¶-Xn\pw km[n¡q. ^m amXyp Fw Nmen (Founder, Chairman, VJEC)

BtcmKyw

I\y-ImXzw \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ tIc-fw pw Pohsâ G-äh m\-s¯ w, X { m ] ` À K A-½-bp-sS -sbmcnSw, F-¶m kw-Ø -\-[n-Irkp-c£n-X-am -fn A-[n-Ir-X-ambpw A nÂ, B-ip-]-{Xn-I I-{Xn-I X-e-¸n-sâ aqÀ-¨-b-Xn-bpX-am-bpw H-cp p-sS F-cn-¨n-enÂ, ssh-Zyp m-k-aD-¸p-em-b-\n-bn-fÀ-¡p-¶ Xo-{h-X-bnÂ, c n-sâ sS i-co-cw ] ]p-I-¨n-en KÀ-`-]m-{X-¯ v \n-tjcp-¶p-I-fp-sS B kp-c-£bpw A-hÀ-¡p-]-{Xnhn-Jym-Xamb p. kÀ-¡m-cnsâtbm B-i KÀ-`m[n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ tbm I-W-¡n s]-Sm-sX¸-Sp-¶ hr-¯-§-fpsS -s¶ Po-h³ \n-tj-[n-¡-s Ä-¡mh-Ø-bn¯I-fp-sS tcmZ-\w Bcpw tIWv? Cu Ip-cp-¶p- p. sX-äp-]-äp¶-Xv BÀ-¡m tXm B sX t]m-Ip¶â A-dn-hnÃm-bv-at¡m? Aa-en-te-än bp-h-Xz-¯n-s -bp-sS hn-gp-¸p-`m-Þw Np- ¸-tS-≠n A-dn-hnÃm-bv-a-t] kz-bw _-en \-Â-I-s n ]n-d¡pw ap³ p-§Ä-t¡m? A-Xp-a-sÃ-¦n-\v h-cp-¶ Ip-ªbv¡v Cu {Iq-c-Ir-Xy-¯ ¯ \nÝn-X XpI ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X cwK-s Iq-«v \nÂ-¡p¶ m? hn-Z-Kv-[À-t¡

e£van \mcm-bW³

ssew-Kn-Im-Xn-{I-a-§fp-sS-bpw Iuam-c hn-hm-l-

§fpsSbpw {`q-Wl-Xy-I-fpsSbpw I-W¡n a-lm-cm{ã, D-¯À-{]-tZiv, _olmÀ XpS§n-b D-¯-tc-´y³ kw-Øm\-§Ä-s¡m-¸w ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \mSpw ap-t¶-dp-I-bmWv. C-Xnsâ _m¡n-]-{X-ambn kwØm\-¯v kw-`-hn¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-

¡p-¶ kmw-kv-Imcn-I aq-ey-NypXn-bn-te-¡m-Wv hnhm-l ]qÀÆ ssewKn-I _-Ô-§fpsSbpw A-\p-_-Ôn-¨p-≠m-¡p-¶ {`q-Wl-Xy-I-fp-sSbpw IW-¡pIÄ hn-c Nq-≠p-¶-Xv. 2009þ2012 Ime-b-f-hn B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n 41% A-hn-hm-ln-XÀ KÀ-`w [-cn¨p. Cu I-W-¡n-sâ knw-l`m-Khpw ]m-Ým-Xy cm-Py-§-fn \n-¶m-Wv. F¶m C´y-bnse

IWs¡Sp¯m Cu Øm-\w tI-c-f-¯n-\-h-Imi-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¶v dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p¶p.

2009þ12 Im-e-b-f-hn B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n 41% A-hn-hm-ln-XÀ KÀ-`w [-cn-¨-t¸mÄ, tI-c-f-¯nen-Xv 12% ¯n-\-Sp-¯mWv. hn-hm-l-ti-jw KÀ-`-On{Zw \-S-¯m-s\-¯n-b-h-cp-sS I-W-¡m-I-s« 10þ15%hpw.

C-Xn ]-¯v i-X-am-\-¯n-te-sd-t¸À Zm-¼-Xy- Akzm-c-ky-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶v KÀ-`-On-{Z-¯n-\v F-¯nb-h-cmWv. C-¡m-e-b-f-hn KÀ-`-On{Zw \-S-¯nb 60% t]-cpw 15\pw 19\pw C-S-bn {]m-b-ap-Å-h-cmsW-¶v sa-Un-¡Â dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p¶p. hnhm-l ]qÀ-Æ KÀ-`-On-{Z-§-fn kw-Øm\-¯v Fd-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bpw hnhm-lti-j-ap-Å KÀ-`On-{Z-§fn a-e-¸p-dhpw H-¶ma-Xv \nÂ-¡p¶p. hy-àamb ssewKn-I hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ A`m-hhpw KÀ-`\n-tcm-[-\ amÀ-K-§-sf¡pdn-¨p-ff Ah-t_m-[-an-Ãm-bvabpw \nc-¡v D-b-cp-¶-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip¶p.

A-½-bpsS Poh-\v KÀ-`w aq-ew B]-¯v h-cpsa-¶ L-«-¯n-em-Wv tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ \n-b-a-km-[p-Xtbm-sS KÀ-`-On{Zw A-\p-im-kn-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m bm-sXm-cp hn-[ \n-b-a km-[p-Xbpw Iq-SmsX, A-\n-b-{´nX-am-bn A-t_m-j-\p-IÄ \-S-¯n-hcp-¶ kz-Im-cy-tI-{µ-§Ä kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ ]-e `m-K-§-fnepw \S-¶p h-cp¶p. KÀ`w [cn¨v BZyaq-¶p-am-k-¯n-\p-f-fn hyà-amb Imc-W-§-fps≠-¦n am{XamWv At_m-j³ \nb-am-\pkrXw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-b-Xv. F¶m Cu aq¶v amkw Ignªpw ]-e Im-S³ co-Xn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw KÀ-`-On{Zw \-S-¯n-s¡mSp-¡p¶ Øm-]-\-§fp≠v. B-ip-]{Xn A-\p-_-Ô {]-tZ-i-§-fn C-¯-c-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ G-Pâp-amÀ [m-cm-famWv. KÀ-`-On{Zw \-S-¯p-¶ hy-àn-bp-sS {]m-b -tam, F´p-sIm-≠v KÀ-`-On{Zw \-S-¯p-¶p-sht¶m C-¡q-«À Xn-c-¡p-¶nÃ. bm-sXm-cp hn[ ssh-Zy-klm-b-tam, {]Xn-tcm-[-\-S-]Sn-tbm ip-{iq-jtbm Iq-Sm-sX B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fp-sS ]n-¶m-¼p-d-§-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p h-cp-¶ C¯-cw Øm-]-\-§Ä \-S-¯p-¶ A-t_mj-\p-I-fp-sS F-®-t¯-¡mÄ sR-«n-¡p¶-Xv A-t_mj-\m-bn F-¯p-¶ A-hnhm-ln-X-cp-sS F-®-amWv. A-Xn X-s¶ 50 iXa\¯n-te-sdt¸-cpw 13 h-b-kn-\pw 19 h-b-kn\pw C-S-bn {]m-b-ap-Å-h-cmWv. hnhm-l ]qÀ-Æ A-t_m-j-\p-I-fp-sS Im-cy¯n ap-¶n-«p \nÂ-¡p¶Xv sIm-¨n \-K-c-amWv. sF-Sn bp-K-¯n-sâ Ip-Xn¸pw sa-t{Sm- kwkvIm-c¯nsâ AXn-{]-k-chpw sIm-¨n-bp-sS Xmfw-sXän¨p. ^-etam hn-Zym-`ym-k Im-e-L-«-¯n X-s¶ ssew-Kn-I-X-bp-sS ta-¨nÂ-¸p-d-§Ä tX-Sp-¶ Hcp \h-X-e-ap-d. hn-hm-tl-X-c _-Ô-§Ä Ip-¶p-IqSp-¶ sF-än ta-J-e-bn \n-¶p-Å-hcmWv At_m-j-³ \n-c-¡n ap-¶nÂ. A-\u-tZymKn-I I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Im-cw sIm-¨n-bn-se H-cp kz-Im-cy ¢n-\n-¡n Zn-\w-{]-Xn ]-¯n-\-Sp-¯v A-t_mj-\pIÄ \-S-¡p-¶p≠v. \n-b-am-\pkr-X A-t_mj-\v B-ip-]-{XnI-fn sN-e-h-gn-t¡-≠n h-cp-¶ Xp-I-bp-sS ]-Xn³-a-S-§m-Wv \m-emwIn-S Øm-]-\-§-fn B-h-iy-¡mÀ At_m-j³ \S-¯p-¶-Xn\v sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶Xv. shdpw ct≠m aqt¶m a-Wn¡qÀ sIm-≠v H-cp am-kw In-«p-¶-Xn-sâ Cc-«n {]-Xn^ew e-`n-¡p-sa-¶-Xn-\m s]m-Xp, kzIm-cy B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn-se ]e tUm-ÎÀ-amcpw C¯-cw Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v Iq-«v \nÂ-¡p-¶p.

""hn

hm-l ]qÀ-Æ KÀ`-[m-cWw, hnhm-tl-Xc _Ô-§-fpsS ^e-am-bp-ff KÀ-`[mc-Ww F-¶n-h-bv-¡v C-¶v tI-c-f k-aq-l-¯n ]p-Xp-a \-ã-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p.

A-dn-hnÃmbva sIm≠pw A-{i² sIm≠pw hf-sc sNdp{]m-b-¯n X-s¶ tUm- tjÀ-fn KÀ-`n-Wn-Ifm-Ip-¶-h-cpam-¯³ sS F-®w IqSp-I-bmWv. ssK-\-t¡m-f-Pn- B-ip-]{Xn A-[n-Ir-Xkväv cp-sS I-W-¡nÂ-s¸-Sm³ B-{K-ln-¡m-¯ C-¡q-«À kz-Im-cy Øm-]-\§-sf KÀ-`-On-{Z-¯n-\m-bn k-ao]n-¡p¶p. C-¯-c-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ \n-ch-[n Øm-]-\-§Ä D-s≠-¦nepw ]-eXpw \n-b-{´Wm[o-X-amWv. A-hn-hm-ln-Xcm-b bph-Xn-IÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-bpw A-t_m-j³ skâdp-I-fn-se-¯p-¶-Xv 15þ19 h-b-Ên-\n-Sbv-¡mWv.

sa-Un-¡Â A-t_mj³ hn-`m-K-¯nÂ-s¸-Sm-¯ C¯-cw tI-kp-IÄ ssI-Imcyw sN-¿m³ kwØm\-s¯ B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ X-¿m-dm-InÃ. ]-s£ B-h-iy-¡mÀ e-£yw t\-Sp-¶p≠v. G-Pâp-amscbpw Øm-]-\-§-sfbpw \n-b-{´n¡p-I F-¶tXmsSm¸w Xs¶ sa-¨-s¸« ssewKn-I hn-Zym`ym-kw \ÂIp-Isb¶Xpw A-\n-hm-cyamWv,'' {]-ikvX ssK-\-t¡m-f-Pn-kväv tUm-ÎÀ tjÀ-fn am-¯³ ]-d-bp¶p.

KÀ`\n-tcm-[-\ Kp-fn-I-Ifp-

sSbpw aäp \n-tcm-[-t\m-]m[n -I-fp-sSbpw hnÂ-¸-\-bn ap³-]-´n-bn-em-Wv tI-cfw.

KÀ-`\n-tcm-[-\ Kp-fn-Ibm-b sFþ]n-en-sâ G-ähpw an-I¨ hn-]-Wn-I-fn H-¶m-Wv sIm¨n. ""C¯cw Kpfn-I-IfpsS hnÂ-¸-\-bv-¡p ta tUm cm-K-th-{µ \n-b-{´-Ww GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I{]kmZv bm-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ BZyw sNssK-\-t¡m-f-Pnt¿-≠-Xv. KÀ`-\n-tcm-[-\-Kp-fnkväv IIÄ, tIm≠w F¶nh 18 h-b-Ên-\v Xm-sg {]m-b-ap-ÅhÀ-¡v hnÂ-¡p¶-Xv X-S-bWw. KÀ-` \n-tcm-[-\ Kp-fn-I-IÄ A-f-hn Iq-Sp-X I-gn-¨v KÀ-`-On-{Zw \-S-¯p-¶h-cmWv C¶-[n-Ihpw,'' {]-ikvX ssK-\t¡m-f-Pn-kv-äv tUm cm-K-th-{µ {]-km-Zv ]-d-bp¶p. hnhm-l ]qÀÆ ssewKn-I _-Ô-§-fn-te¡pw Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å KÀ-`-On-{Z-§-fn-te-¡pw bp-hm¡-sf \-bn-¡p-¶-Xn C-âÀ-s\-än-sâ ]-¦pw h-ep-XmWv. CâÀ-s\-än-eq-sS A-dn-bp-¶ Im-cy-§Ä- ]-co-£n-¨v t\m-¡m-\p-Å bp-hm-¡-fp-sS Xz-cbpw C-Xn \nÀWm-b-I -]¦v hln-¡p¶p, tUm cm-K-th-{µ Iq-«n-t¨À¡p¶p. ""KÀ-`w[-cn¨ kv{Xo¡v Po-h-lm-\n kw-`-hn¡p-¶ km-l-N-cyw, KÀ-`-Ø in-ip-hn-\v im-co-cnIþam-\kn-I ssh-I-ey-§Ä D-s≠-¶v sX-fn-bp¶-]£w, am-Xm-hn-\v ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n-I-fp-Å-t¸mÄ, ap-e-bq-«p-¶ a-äp Ip-ªp-§Ä D-Å-t¸mÄ, KÀ-`\ntcm-[-\ D-]m-[n-IÄ ^-e-{]-Z-am-Im-sX h-cp-t¼mÄ, F¶n-§-s\-bp-ff km-l-N-cy-§-fn am-{X-am-Wv sa-Un-¡Â A-t_mj-\v \n-b-a-km-[p-X-bp-ÅXv. F-¶m C-¶v A-t_mj³ B-h-iy-s¸-«v F-¯p¶ ]-ecpw ]-d-bp¶-Xv KÀ-`\n-tcm-[-\ amÀ-K-§Ä ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«p F-¶-mWv. Aà F-¶v sX-fn-bn¡m³ tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ-¡m-hnÃ. A-Xn-\mÂX-s¶ ]-ecpw Cu \ymb-s¯ Zp-cq-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿p¶p. tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ¡v A-dntªm A-dn-bmsXtbm C-Xn\v Iq-«v \nÂ-t¡-≠n h-cp¶p. kw-Øm\-s¯ B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn \-S-¡p-¶ A-t_m-j-\p-I-fp-sS IW-¡v kq£n-¡W-sa¶ \nÀ_-Ô-an-Ãm--¯-Xn-\m C-Xn-sâ Kuc-hw P-\§Ä A-dn-bm-sX t]m-Ip¶p, tUm tjÀ-fn am¯³ Iq«n-t¨À¯p.

10x7.2

temImx kakvXm kpJnt\m `h´p Xmc\pw, apSn-sIm-gn-¨nen-\pw, Xe-th-Z\bv¡pw, Dd-¡an-Ãmbvabv¡pw am{X-aà Dt·-j-¡pdhn\pw Bizmk{]Zw \n§Ä C\nbpw IrjvW-Xp-fkn slbÀtSm-WnIv D]-tbm-Kn¨pXpS-§n-bntÃ?

IrjvW

Xpfkn slbÀ tSmWn¡v MVM Ayurvedic Research Lab

Pooyappally P.O, Kollam. Ph. 2463788 e-mail : krishnathulsiherbals@yahoo.co.in | www.krishnathulsi.com

49

C³sh-Ìvsaâv ssKUv

\nt£-]w:

an¯pw anYybpw "\n-t£]w' F-s¶m-cp kw-K-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v am-{Xw, ]n¡m-e Po-hn-X¯ -- n A-Xv H-gn-¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm-¯ H-¶m-sW-¦nÂ-¡q-Sn, H-cp ]mT-`m-K¯pw ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡-s¸-Sm-sX t]m-Ip¶p. C-¡m-c-W¯m kp-lr-¯p-¡-fn \nt¶m _-Ôp-¡-fnÂ-\n-t¶m, am-Xm]n-Xm-¡-fn \nt¶m H-s¡ ]-IÀ-¶pIn«n-b Nn-e A-dn-hv sh¨pam-{X-am-Ipw \n-t£-]-Im-cy-§-fn \mw Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡p-I. F-¶m C¯-cw A-dn-hv ]-IÀ-¶v X-cp-¶-hÀ-¡p-Å A-dn-hn-s\¡p-dn-t¨m, D-t±-iy-s¯-¡p-dnt¨m \mw ]-e-t¸mgpw {i-²n-¡m-dp-anÃ

A-\manI

{In

-kv-a-kp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v Nn-e A-e¦m-c km-[-\-§Ä hm-§m-\m-Wv B te-Uo tÌm-dn-te-¡v sN-¶Xv. km-[m-c-W D-S-a-س I-S-bn-ep-≠mhp-I ]-Xn-hm-sW-¦nepw A-¶v tPm-en-¡m-c³ am-{X-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. th-≠ km[-\-§Ä Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ Im-gv-¨-bn tIm-sf-Pv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ F-¶p tXm-¶n-¸n-¡p-¶ c-≠v t]À A-t§m-t«-¡v IS-¶ph-¶v s\-bn t]m-fn-jv Dt≠m F-¶v tNm-Zn¨p. tNmZyw tI«v, ]n-d-tIm-«v Xn-cn-ªv I-S ap-gph³ ho-£n-¨-tijw "CÃ' F-¶ a-dp]-Sn \nÀ-Zm-£nWyw A-bmÄ ]-dªp.

F-¶m AXn-t\mS-Iw A-e-am-c-bn a-t\m-l-c-am-bn Un-kv-t¹ sN-bv-Xncp-¶ s\-bnÂ-t]m-fn-jv Ip-«n-IÄ I-≠p I-gn-ªn-cp¶p. "tN-«m tZ-bn-cn-¡p¶p s\-bn t]m-fnjv' F-¶v c-≠v t]cpw H-tc kz-c-¯n ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ Xm-\n-Xph-sc Im-Wm¯ B km-[\w Im-Wm³ X-e G-Xm-≠v 180 Un{Kn N-cn¨p ""Mv-lm Iyq-«-Iv-kv BtWm tNm-Zn-¨Xv, Rm³ hn-Nm-cn-¨p a-sät´m B-sW¶v'' Cu k-ab-¯v s\-bn t]m-fn-jv Ip-¸n-IÄ ta-i-¸pd-¯v \n-c-¯pt¼mÄ Cu Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v C-{Xbpw \m-fm-bn«pw C-Xn-sâ t]-cv t]m-ep-a-dn-bn-tà F-¶ `m-h-¯n a-[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dp-Imc-sâ apJ-¯v am{Xw hn-cn-bp¶ B ]-cn-lm-k-¨n-cn A-bm-fn hn-S-cp¶-Xv I-≠p. A-t¸mgpw X-sâ [m-c-W X-s¶-bm-Wv i-cn F-¶p hn-Nm-cn-¡p-¶ A-bmÄ-¡v B I-S-bn X-s¶ tPm-en Xp-S-cp-¶ ]-£w H-cp ]-t£- A-\p-`-h-§-fn-eqsS Cu [m-c-W X-n-cp-¯-s¸-t«¡mw. H-cp ta-J-e-bn X-s¶ Xp-Scp-I F-¶p ]-d-ªm B ta-J-e-bn hn-Z-Kv-[\m-tb I-gnbq. F-¶m B ta-J-e-bn Xp-S-cm-s¯m-cmÄ-¡v Ahn-Sp-s¯ Im-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-ªp-tI-«v X-¶n ]-Xn-ªp t]m-b Nn-e [m-c-W-IÄ am-{X-ta D-≠mhq. ]-d-ªp-tI-«v ]-Xn-bp-¶ [m-c-W-I-fmI-s« ap¼p ]-d-ª A-\p-`-h-¯n-se- t]m-se-bm-hp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. "\n-t£]w' F-¶ taJ-e C¯-cw ]-e A-_-²-[m-c-W-IÄ sIm-≠v \n-d-ª H-¶mWv. Po-hn-X¯n G-Xp ta-J-e-bnÂ-s¸-« H-cmÄ¡pw A-dntªm A-dn-bmsXtbm Cu ta-J-e-bn "ssI' hbvt¡≠nbpw h-cp¶p. tUm-Î-tdm, F-³Pn\o-b-tdm, am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-It\m, A-`n-`mj-I-t\m, kz-Im-cyþkÀ-¡mÀ D-tZymK-Ø-t\m, _n-kn-\kp-Im-c-t\m, F-´n-t\-sd hn-ZymÀ°ntbm B-bn-s¡mÅ-s« A-hÀ¡v Cu ta-J-e-bn AÂ-¸w ]-cn-Úm-\w kz-´-am-bn-sÃ-¦n Ip-gªp-t]mhp-I X-s¶ sN-¿pw. Imc-Ww \mw tcm-Kw h-¶m tUm-Î-sd-bpw, ho-Sp- ]-Wn-bW-sa-¦n BÀ-¡n-sSIväns\bpw \n-b-a-{]-iv\w h-¶m h-¡o-en-s\bpw ImWm³ a-Sn-¡m-dnÃ. F-¶m C-Xn-s\Ãmw B-h-iy-ap-Å ]-Ww e-`n-t¡-≠p-¶ "\n-t£-]-¯nsâ' Imcyw h-cp-t¼mÄ B-scbpw I¬-kÄ-«v sN-¿m-dnÃ. a-dn-¨v \-½n-ep-Å Nn-e [m-c-W-IÄh-¨v \-ap-¡v i-cn-sb-¶v tXm-¶p-¶ Nn-e Xo-cp-am\-§Ä F-Sp-¡p¶p. C¯-cw [m-c-W-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ H-cp Imcyw ]-d-bm-sX h-¿. k-b³kv, I-W¡v, N-cn-{Xw, Pn-tbm-{K^n, `m-j C-h-sbm-s¡ kv-Iq-fn ]Tn-¨-ti-jw am-{X-am-Wv tImsf-Pn F-¯p-t¼m \-ap-¡n-ã-s¸-« (sF-Ñn-I) hn-j-b-¯n-te-¡v I-S-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶p-h-¨m C¯-cw Im-cy-§-sf¡p-dn-¨v H-cp [m-c-W kv-IqÄ hn-Zym-`ym-kw \-½n D-≠m-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v kmcw.

F-¶m "\n-t£]w' F-s¶m-cp kw-K-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v am-{Xw, ]n¡m-e Po-hnX--¯n A-Xv H-gn-¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm-¯ H-¶m-sW-¦nÂ-¡q-Sn, H-cp ]mT-`m-K¯pw ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡-s¸-Sm-sX t]m-Ip¶p. C-¡m-c-W-¯m kp-lr-¯p-¡-fn \nt¶m _-Ôp-¡-fnÂ-\n-t¶m, am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fn \nt¶m H-s¡ ]-IÀ-¶p In«n-b Nn-e A-dn-hv sh¨p-am-{X-am-Ipw \n-t£-]-Im-cy-§-fn \mw Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡p-I. F-¶m C¯-cw A-dn-hv ]-IÀ-¶v X-cp-¶-hÀ-¡p-Å A-dn-hn-s\-¡pdn-t¨m, D-t±-iy-s¯-¡p-dnt¨m \mw ]-e-t¸mgpw {i-²n-¡m-dp-anÃ. "]-IÀ-¶p-X-cp-¶-hÀ-¡p-Å A-dnhv' F-¶ {]-tbm-Kw a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ F-fp¸-am-sW-¦nepw "]-IÀ-¶p X-cp-¶-h-cp-sS D-t±-iyw' H¶p-Iq-Sn hn-i-Z-am-t¡-≠

50

SIP \n-t£-]-¯n-se h-cpam-\ km[y-X _m-¦v \n-t£-]-t¯-¡mfpw D-bÀ-¶-Xm-sW-¶p a-\-Ên-em-¡p-t¼mÄ, F-¶m \-ã-km[y-X t\cn-«p-Å Hml-cn \n-t£-]-¯n-sâb-{X h-cnà F-¶-dn-bp-t¼mÄ Xs¶ Cu \n-t£-]m-hk-cw \-ã-km-[y-X-bn \n¶pw Xn-I-¨pw hn-ap-àaà F-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bm Im-cy§-sf k-a-Nn¯-X-tbm-sS Im-Wm\m-Ipw. H-¸w Im-cy-§Ä A-\p-Iq-e-sa-¦n an-I-¨ dn-t«\Â-Im\pw SIP ¡v B-Ipw

Ct¸mÄ hm§m-hp¶ Hml-cn-IÄ A-c-hn-µm-£³ \mbÀ, U-b-d-ÎÀ, A-Iyp-sa³ Iym-]n-ä amÀ¡-äv C´ym en-anäUv

t{Imw-]v-S¬ Bâ v {Ko-hv-kv tem-I-s¯ anI¨ ]¯v {Sm³kv-t^mÀ-aÀ \nÀ½m-Xm-¡-fn H¶mWv t{Imw-]v-S¬ Bâ v {Ko-hvkv. C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-Iyp-]v-saâ vkv, I¬kyq-aÀ s{]m-U-Îv-kv, tlmw A¹-b³-kkv c-wK-s¯ eo-UÀ-jn¸pw Cu I-¼-\n-bv-¡v kz-´w. s_Â-Pn-bw ¹mân-sâ ]p-\À-\nÀ½m-W-t¯m-sS sNe-hv Ip-d-ª co-Xn-bn D¸mZ-\w \-S-¯m-\m-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv I-¼-\nbp-sS {]-Xo-£. A-§-s\-sb-¦n Hm-l-cnhn-e 125te-bv-¡v D-b-cp-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡pIq«Â.

Hml-cn hne: ` 98.60 ap-J-hne: ` 2 _p-¡v hmeyp: ` 42.10

C-d-¡p-a-Xn-bp-sS \n-b-{´-Ww I-¿m-fp¶-Xv Cu I-¼\n-bmWv. cm-Py-¯v hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cp-¶ FÂ-F³-Pn-bp-sS D-]-t`m-Kw I-W-¡n-se-Sp¯v dneb³kv C³U{kvSokpw {_n«ojv s]t{Smfnbhpw X½nepÅ hmXI hn] W\ kwbpà kwcw`w \nehn hcp¶tXmsS hmXI taJebn aÕcw hÀ²n¡psa¶ hnebncp¯ensâ ASnkvYm-\-¯n s]t{Sms\äv FÂF³-Pn In-g-¡³ Xoc¯v ]pXnb sSÀan\en\v km[yX Bcmbp-¶p≠v. {io-e-¦³ hn]-Wn Iq-Sn e-£y-an-«m-Wv Cu \o¡w. KpPdm¯nse ZtlPn  Øm]n¨ s]t{Sms\äv FÂF³-PnbpsS FÂF³Pn sSÀ-an-\ 100 iX-am\w D¸m-Z-\ti-jn ssI-h-cn-¡p-¶p-≠v. Ahcp-sS c≠mas¯ sSÀ-an-\ensâ \nÀ-½mWw sIm-¨n-bn ]pXp est ssh¸n\n \S¶phcnIbmWv. I¼\n do uys Kymkn^nt¡-j³- NmÀ-Pv {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 5 i-X-am-\am-bn D-bÀ-¯p-¶p-Xp-aq-ew hcpam-\-¯n h³ hÀ²-\-bm-Wv D-≠m-bn-«p-ÅXv. X·q-ew Hm-l-cn-hn-e 180 B-bn D-b-cm-\p-Å km[y-X-bm-Wv Im-Wp-¶Xv. Hml-cn hn-e: ` 150.60 ap-J-hne: ` 10 _p-¡v hmeyp: ` 46.93

B

s]-t{Sm-s\-äv FÂ-F³-Pn

cm-Py-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b {]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I C-d-¡p-aXn- kw-cw-`-am-Wv s]-t{Sm-s\-äv FÂ-F³-Pn- en-an-äUv. C-´y-bn-se 70 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw h-cp-¶ {]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I

F-kvsPhnF³ k-Xve-Pv Pe ssh-Zyp-Xv \n-Kw en-an-äUv (F-kv-sP-

B-hiyw D-Å-Xn-\m Cusbm-cp kw`-hw Iq-Sn ]-d-b-s«. sh-dp-sX-bn-cp-¶p t_m-d-Sn-¨-Xn-\m-em-Wv s{Sbn-\n-en-cp-¶v kw-km-cn-¡p-¶h-sc {i-²n-¨Xv. H-cmÄ 30 \v Xm-sg {]m-bw h-cp-¶ sN-dp-¸-¡m-c-\pw, A-]-c³ 50 h-b-Ên-\v ap-I-fn-ep-Å H-cm-fpw. H-cp P-\-td-j³ Kym-¸n-sâ t{]m-»w CÃm-sX kw-km-cn-¡m³ ]-änb hnjbw C-hÀ-¡v F-hn-sS \n-¶v In-«n F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Iu-Xp-I-ap-WÀ¯n-b B-Zy kw-KXn. {i-²n-¨-t¸mÄ Imcyw a-\-Ên-em-bn. "]-W-s¸-cp¸w'B-Wv c-≠p-t]-cpsSbpw kw-km-c-hn-jbw, A-Xn-\p {]m-b hy-Xym-kw CÃ-tÃm. ]-¨-¡dn, hmS-I, Acn, Kym-kv F-¶n-h-bv-¡v I-gn-ª hÀ-jhpw Cu hÀ-jhpw X-½n-ep-Å hn-e hy-Xym-kw C-{X i-X-am-\-am-sW-¶ph-sc ]-d-bp-¶ sN-dp-¸-¡m-csâ hm-¡p-IÄ tI-«v k-Xy-¯n sR-«n--t¸mbn. C-t¸mg-s¯ sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ Im-cy-§Ä F-{X kq-£v-a-Xtbm-sS-bm-Wv {i-²n-¡p-¶-sX¶v HmÀ-¯-t¸mÄ A-h-tcm-Sv sam-¯¯n-ep-Å _-lp-am-\w hÀ-²n-¡pIbpw sN-bvXp. F-¶m s]-s«-¶m-Wv ]-W-s¸-cp-¸ \n-c-¡n \n¶pw hnj-bw \n-t£]-¯n-te-¡v sX-¶n-am-dn-bXv. ""]-W-s¸-cp¸w Cu \n-c-¡n \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ t]mepw _m-¦p-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶ ]en-i tI-h-ew 10 iX-am-\¯n Xmsg. _m-¦n Un-t¸m-kn-äv sN-bv-Xm Ipd-¨v hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ti-jw ]-W-¯n-\v C-t¸m-gp-Å aqeyw t]mepw e-`n-¡m-¯ A-hØ''. C-Xp ]d-ªv B sN-dp-¸-¡m-c³ Npäpw t\m¡n. Cbm-fp-sS kw-`m-j-W-¯n B-Ir-ã-cm-bn AXn-t\mS-Iw A-Sp-¯n-cp-¶ ]-ecpw {i-² A-t§m-t«-¡m¡n I-gn-ªn-cp¶p. C-Xp a-\-Ên-em¡n-b sN-dp-¸-¡m-c³ hÀ²n-X ho-cyt¯m-sS ]d-ªp ""A-§-s\-bp-Å-t¸mÄ F-sâ A-`n-{]m-b-¯n G-ähpw an-I¨Xv SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) B-sW-¶m tXm-¶p-¶Xv. Hm-l-cn-bn t\-cn-«v \n-t£]n-¡p¶ t]me-s¯ dn-kv¡pw CÃ. ]-W-s¸-cp-¸ \n-c-¡n-s\ tXmÂ-¸n-¡p-¶ dn-t«e-`n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.'' C-{Xbpw tI-«-t¸mÄ ]-g-b a-[y-h-b-kv-I³ tNm-Zn¨p. ""tam-s\hn-Sm tPm-en, C-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« G-sX-¦nepw Øm-]-\-¯nemtWm?'' A-XptI«Xpw A-`n-am-\w kv^p-cn-¡p-¶ ap-J-t¯m-sS B sN-dp-¸-¡m-c³ \m-ev ImÀ-Up-IÄ F-Sp-¯v Np-än-ep-an-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v Xn-I¨pw "{^o' B-bn \ÂIn. ImÀ-Uv hm-bn-¨p t\m¡n-b a-[y-h-b-kv-I³ H-cp sN-dp-Nncn-tbm-sS ]-dªp. ""Rm-\q-ln-¨p C-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« GtXm Øm-]-\-¯n-se F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv B-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v. C-Xp t]m-semcmÄ ]-d-ªm 5 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡pap¼v Rm³ \n-t£-]w Xp-S-§n-bXv. aq-¶v hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ti-jw ap-X-en X-s¶ I-ų I-b-dp-¶p-sh-¶p tXm-¶n-b-t¸mÄ CS-bv-¡ph-¨v ]-cn-]m-Sn A-h-km-\n-¸n¨p. ""C-\n th-sd hà kv-Ioapw D-s≠-¦n ]d tam-s\?'' B U-b-tem-Kn ]-Ww t]m-b-Xn-se tZ-jyhpw ho≠pw C-tX Imcyw ]d-ªv X-s¶ I-_n-fn-¸n-¡m³ t\m-¡pt¶m F-¶ ]-cn-lm-khpw k-amk-aw I-eÀ-¶n-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ, P-\-en-eq-sS ]p-d-t¯-¡p t\m¡n-b sN-dp-¸-¡mc³ "At¿m F-d-Wm-Ip-f-am-Ip¶p' F¶pw ]d-ªv A-hn-sS \n¶pw "kv-Iq«v' sN-bvXp. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ hm-¡p-IÄ H-cn-¡Â-¡qSn HmÀ-s¯-Sp¡m³ {i-an-¨-t¸mÄ H-¶p t_m-[y-ambn. ]-g-b A-tX hm-¡p-I-fn hn-iz-kn-¡m-t\ A-t±-l-¯n-\p _p-²n-ap«pÅp. a-tä-sX-¦nepw kv-Io-ap-s≠-¦n "]d tam-t\' F-¶ hm-¡p-I-fp-sS [z-\n C-\n bpw CXp-t]m-se ]-d-bp-¶ hm-¡p-IÄ hn-iz-kn-¡m-\p-Å lr-Z-b-hn-im-e-X X-¶n _m-¡n-bp-s≠-¶tÃ. A-Xp sIm≠-sà BSv, am-©nbw, tX-¡n-\p ]n-¶m-se ^v-fmäv, tem-«dn, a-Wn sN-bn³ _n-kn-\-Êp-IÄ-¡v \-½p-sS a-®n C-S-ap-s≠-¶v \mw sX-fn-bn¨Xv. C-\n-bpw C¯-cw A-_-²-§-fn a-e-bm-fn Nm-Sm-Xn-cn-¡nÃ. F-hn-sS \m-ev Im-iv Iq-Sp-X In-«p-sa-¶v ]-d-ªmepw A-t§m-«v t]m-Im³ sd-Un-bmb-tà \-½n ]-e-cpw \nÂ-¡p-¶Xv. HmÀ¡p-I Hmtcm \n-t£-]-¯nepw dn-kvIpw em-`-km-[y-Xbpw \n-t£-]n-¡m-\p-Å k-a-bhpw ]n³-am-dm-\p-Å k-a-bhpw hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. taÂ-¸dª SIP \n-t£-]¯n-se h-cpam-\ km[y-X _m-¦v \n-t£-]-t¯-¡mfpw D-bÀ-¶-Xm-sW-¶p a-\-Ên-em¡p-t¼mÄ, F-¶m \-ã-km[y-X t\-cn-«p-Å Hml-cn \n-t£-]-¯n-sâb-{X h-cnà F-¶-dn-bp-t¼mÄ Xs¶ Cu \n-t£-]m-hk-cw \-ã-km-[y-X-bn \n¶pw Xn-I-¨pw hnap-à-aà F-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bm Im-cy§-sf k-a-Nn¯-X-tbm-sS Im-Wm-\m-Ipw. H-¸w Im-cy-§Ä A-\p-Iq-e-sa-¦n an-I-¨ dn-t«¬ \Â-Im\pw SIP ¡v B-Ipw. F-¶m hnhn-[ BÄ-¡m-cn \n-¶v tI-«-dn-ªv F-§s\-sbms¡tbm Nn-e A-_-²-[m-c-W-Ifn \mw A-Is-¸«p-t]mbn. C-\n \n-§Ä I-≠p-ap-«p-s¶m-cmÄ C³-jp-d³-knsâ-tbm, _m-¦v \n-t£-]-¯nsâ-tbm, Hm-l-cn-bpsS-tbm, ayq-¨z ^-≠nsâ-tbm- h-àm-hm-bncn-¡mw. A-h-cn \n-¶v \n-§Ä tIÄ-¡m³ t]mIp-¶Xv A-h-c-h-cp-sS ta-J-e-I-fp-sS Kp-W-K-W-§Ä am-{X-am-Ipw. A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡pw- ap¼v C¯-cw

hnF³) F-¶ an-\n-cXv-\ I-¼-\n- tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cpw lnam-N kw-Øm-\- kÀ-¡mcpw tNÀ¶pÅ H-cp kw-bpà kw-cw-`-amWv. Pe ssh-Zyp-X DÂ-¸m-Z-\¯n {i-²-bq-¶p-¶ Cu I-¼-\n-bm-Wv Pm{Xn ssl-t{Um ]-hÀ ¹mân-sâ Npa-Xe I-¿m-fp-¶-Xv. 1500 sa-Km-hm-«v D¸m-Z-\-ti-jn-bmWv Pm{Xn ¹mân-tâXv. cmw-]pÀ ssl-t{Um s{]m-P-În-sâbpw hnw-Kv ]-hÀ P-\-td-j³ s{]m-P-În-sâ-bpw {]-hÀ-¯-\ Np-a-X-ebpw GÂ-¡p-¶-tXmsS F-kvsP-hnF³ Hm-l-cn-bp-S-a-IÄ-¡v an-I-¨ Un-hn-Uâm-Wv e-`n-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv. Hml-cn hn-e: ` 20.70 ap-J-hne: ` 10 _p-¡v hm-eyp: ` 18.91

tim-` sU-h-e-t¸-gv-kv _wK-eqcp BØm\ambpÅ {]apJ dnb FtÌäv I¼\nbmb tim` sUhet¸-gvkv ]p-Xn-b \-K-c-§-fnte-bv-¡v X-§-fp-sS ]-²-Xn-IÄ hym-]n-¸n-¨p-I-gn-ªp. _w-K-eq-cn-se an\À-h anÂ-kv F-¶ h³ ]²-Xn D-S³ X-s¶ {]-hÀ¯\am-cw-`n-¡pw. A-tXm-sS h-cp-am-\-¯n 38 i-X-am-\w hÀ-[-\-bp-≠m-Ip-w.

Hml-cn hn-e: ` 419.90 ap-J-hne: ` 10 _p-¡v hm-eyp: ` 204

Im-cy-§-fp-sS C-cp-h-i-§fpw A-dn-bm³ {i-an-¡p-I. AXp-t]m-se-X-s¶-bm-Wv temWp-I-fp-sS Im-cy-hpw. tem-Wp-IÄ sIm-Sp-¡m³ _m-¦p-Ifpw [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§fpw aÕ-cw B-cw-`n-¨-tXm-sS ]c-ky hm-N-I-§-fn-em-bn I-fnb-{X-bpw. C-hn-sSbpw H-t«-sd Im-cy§Ä Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw A-dn-ªn-cn-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. ]-t≠ \-½n ]-Xnªp-t]m-b Nn-e [m-c-W-IÄ k-Xy-¯n \n¶pw F{Xtbm Zq-c-¯m-sW-¶v A-h-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Iq-SpX A-dn-bp-t¼mÄ a-\-kn-em-Ipw. ]-≠p-apX-te F-§s\-tbm \-½n Nn-e-sc-¦nepw ]-Xnªp-t]m-b Nn-e [m-c-WI-sf-¡p-dn¨pw A-h-bn-se bm-YmÀ-°y-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw hcpw e-¡-§-fn ]-d-bpw.

51

k-Po-hv \m-bÀ

amÀ¡änwKv s{S³Uvkv

C\n amÀ¡-änwKpw Hu«vtkmgvkv sN¿mw C´y-bn A{X {]Nmcw e`n-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ amÀ¡-änwKv t{]mkÊv Hu«vtkm-gvknwKv cwK-t¯¡v {]hÀ¯\w hn]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv {_½ teWnwKv skmeq-j³kv C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

sN

dp-InS hyh-kmb cwK¯v Bbncw hnP-b-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-I... ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \mSm-b tIc-fw hy-hkm-b ku-lr-Zaà F-¶ ]Ã-hn Ah-km-\n-¸n¨v hyh-km-bn-IÄ¡v ]pXnb Znim-t_m[w \ÂIp-I-sb¶ e£y-t¯m-sS-bmWv C¯-c-samcp ZuXy-hp-ambn {_½ teWnwKv skmeqj³kv 2008 ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. {] hÀ¯-\-§Ä hn]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xnsâ `mK-ambn {_½ amÀ¡-änwKv t{]mkÊv Hu«vtkm-gvknwKv (MPO) cwK-t¯¡pw Imse-Sp-¯p-sh-¡p-¶p, {_½ H«vdo¨n-eqsS. _nkn-\Êv t{]mk-ÊnwKv Hu«vtkm-gvknwKv C¶v FÃm-hÀ¡pw kp]-cnNnX-am-sW-¦nepw Fw]nH

52

C´y-bn A{X hn]p-e-am-bn-«n-Ã. Hcp I¼-\n-bpsS amÀ¡-änwKv {]hÀ¯-\ s¯ AtX-]Sn Gsä-Sp¯v \S-¯p¶ _nkn-\kv coXn-bmWv Fw]n-H. D¸¶-§-fpsS hn¸\ am{X-aà AXnsâ cq]-I¸-\- ap-X {_m³Unw-Kv, hne-\nÀ®-bn-¡Â, hnX-cW irwJe X¿m-dm-¡Â XpS-§nb amÀ¡-änwKv kv{SmäPn ¹m\nw-Kpw D¸¶w D]t`m-àm-hnsâ I¿n F¯p-¶-Xph-scbpff FÃm {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw {_½-bpsS Fw]nH Sow Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶p.

AXp-sIm≠pXs¶ Cu tkh\w tXSp¶ I¼-\n-IÄ¡v skbnÂkv Bâ v amÀ¡-änwKv cwK¯v Poh-\-¡mcpsS Bh-iy-an-Ã. {]apJ s{Sbv\dpw kwcw-`-I-\p-amb kPohv \mb-cpsS \nÝb-ZmÀVy-

¯nsâ ^e-amWv {_½ teWnwKv skmeqj³kv F¶ Øm]-\w. tIc-f-¯n _nkn-\kv \S¯n hn-P-bn-¡m³ km-[n¡nà F-¶ ]Ãhn Ip-«n-¡m-ew ap-X tI-«p-h-fÀ-¶ k-Po-hv \m-bÀ Cu Øn-Xn-¡v H-cp am-äw th-W-sa-¶v Nn-´n¨mWv 2008 {_½¡v XpS-¡-an-Sp-¶Xv. Cu Nn-´-bm-Wv hy-hkm-b h-Ip-¸v a{´n F-fa-cw I-coan-\p ap-¼m-sI tI-c-f-¯n-se sN-dp-In-S hy-hkm-b cwK-¯v B-bn-cw hn-P-b-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m³ {]-b-Xv-\n¡pw F-¶p ]-d-bm³ C-t±l-s¯ t{]-cn-¸n-¨Xv. sh-dpw ]-d-¨nen am-{Xw H-Xp-§p-Xm-bn-cp-¶nà k-Pohn-sâ {]-Jym-]-\w, sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-bnIÄ-¡m-bp-Å {_-½ F-¶ I¬-kÄ-«³kn Øm-]-\-¯n-eq-sS ]-d-ª hm¡vv A-t±-lw {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡n. tI-c-f-¯n CXn-t\mS-Iw \q-dn-e-[n-Iw sN-dpIn-S Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯nsâ `m-K-am-hp-I-bpw Ah-sc hn-P-b-¯nte-¡v \-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿m³ {_½bv¡v km[n¨p. bq-Wn-en-h-dn-sâ a-[y-B-{^n-¡bpsS Hm-¸-td-j³kv sl-Uv B-bn-cp-¶ k-Xo-jv ta-t\m-sâbpw IBM I¬-kÄ-«³kn hn-`m-K-¯n {]-hr¯n]-cn-N-b-ap-Å c-Rv-Pn-¯n-sâbpw t\-Xr-Xz¯n-ep-Å sNdp-¸-Imcmb am-t\-Pv-saâ v hn-Z-Kv[-cp-sS kwL-am-Wv {_-½ I¬-kÄ-«³-kn kÀ-Æo-knsâ i-àn. B-bpÀ-thZw, dn-b F-tÌäv, BtcmKy ]cn-]m-e-\w, t^mt«m-{Km-^n, Idn ]uUÀ, hnZym-`ym-kw, F-¶n§-s\ hnhn-[ ta-J-e-Ifnep-ff I¼-\n-IÄ {_½-bpsS I¬-kÄ-«³-kn tkh-\w {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯n-bn-«p-≠v. ""amÀ¡-änwKv t{]mkÊv Hu«vtkm-gvknwKv XpS-§p-¶-tXmsS R§fpsS ss¢â vkn\v Ah-cpsS D]-t`m-àm¡-fn-te¡v F¯m-\p-ff Ffp-¸-ap-f-fXpw sNehv Ipd-ª-Xp-amb Hcp hmXn Xpd-¡p-I-bm-Wv,'' cRvPn¯v ]d-bp-¶p.

Gähpw anI¨ s{]m^-j-W ]cn-io-e\w e`n-¨n-«p-f-fXpw skbnÂkv Bâ v amÀ¡änwKv cwK¯v hÀj-§-fpsS ]cn-N-b-k-¼¯p-apff aq¶p-dn-e-[nIw t]c-S-§p¶ Hcp skbnÂkv kwL-amWv {_½ Hu«vdo-¨n {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-sX¶pw cRvPn¯v hyàam-¡n.

B-bpÀ-thZw, shÂ-\Êv, s{S-bn-\nwKv & F-Uyp-t¡j³, Sq-dnkw, dn-bÂ- F-tÌäv, tkm-fmÀ F-\À-Pn F-¶n§-s\bpff taJe-I-fn anI¨ D¸-¶-§tfm tkh-\§tfm {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ Nne I¼-\n-I-fpambn tNÀ¶mWv {_½ Hu«vdo-¨nsâ BZy L« {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Bcw-`n-¨n-«p-f-f-Xv. ""aÕ-cw \n-d-ª C¶-s¯ hn-]-Wn-bnÂ, Gähpw an-I-thm-sS Ip-d-ª-sN-e-hn D¸-¶w D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v F-¯n-¨v sIm-

Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-s\ B-{i-bn-¨m-Wv _n-kn-\-knsâ hn-Pbw. hn-h-c-km-t¦Xn-I bp-K-¯n DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ anI-hv am{Xw sIm-≠v H-cp _n-kn-\-kn-\v hn-P-bn-¡m³ km-[n-¡nÃ, Imc-Ww F-{X hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b D¸-¶w cq-]-I-¸\ sN-bv-Xmepw hn-h-c-km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS k-lm-b-¯m Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡pÅn a-äv I-¼-\n-Ifpw A-tX D¸-¶w hn-]-Wn-bn F-¯n-bv-¡pw. Cu km-l-N-cy¯n an-I-¨ D¸-¶w DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶Xm-bn-cn-¡nà hn-P-b-¯n-sâ am-\Z-Þw. a-dn¨v G-ähpw an-I-thm-sS G-ä-hpw th-K-X-bn G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X BfpIfnte-¡v D¸-¶w F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw hn-P-bhpw ]-cm-Pb-hpw \nÀ-®-bn-¡p-I. Cu B-hiyw a-\-Ênem-¡n-bm-Wv {_-½ hn]-W-\ Hu«v-tkm-gvknwKv cwK-¯v Im-se-Sp-¯ph-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv,'' {_-½ {Kq-¸v sN-bÀ-am\pw No-^v saâ-dpam-b k-Po-hv \m-bÀ ]d-bp¶p. {_-½ Hu-«vdo-¨n-eq-sS B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v B-fp-IÄ sXm-gn e-`n-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w tem-tIm-¯-c \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å ]-cn-io-e-\-§fn ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-Ip¶-Xp hgn, hnÂ-¸\ ssh`-hw Iq-«n A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n k-a{Kam-b ]p-tcmK-Xn ssI-h-cn-¡p-hm\pw km-[n-¡p-¶p. Hu-«vdo-¨n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶hÀ-¡v k-Po-hv- \m-b-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯nep-Å ]-cn-io-e-\hpw tIm-¨nwKpw e-`n-¡psa¶-Xpw {_½-sb B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡p-¶ L-S-I-§fm-Wv. \q-dn-e-[n-Iw sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-bØm]\§Ä-¡v ]p-tcm-K-a-\-]-cam-b am-äw D-≠m¡n-sIm-Sp-¯ {_-½-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\w hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡p¶Xn-eq-sS B-bn-cw hn-P-b§Ä kr-ãn¡p-I F-¶ k-Po-hv \m-b-cp-sS e-£y-¯n-te-¡p-Å th-Kw Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-IbmWv. ""sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-§Ä B Xe¯n Xs¶ \n¡m³ {][m\ ImcWw Ah-cpsS _nkn-\kv hyàn-Xzm-[n-jvTn-Xam-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. AXnÂ\n¶pw amdn _nkn-\-Êns\ {]{In-bm-[n-jvTnXam¡p-IbmWv {_½ sN¿p-¶-Xv. sNdp-InS hyhkm-b-cw-K¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ \nc-h[n I¼-\n-IÄ amt\-Pvsaâ v XXz§Ä D]-tbm-Kn¨v {]hÀ¯\w Nn«-s¸Sp-¯m-Xp-sIm≠v am{X-amWv Ah-cpsS hfÀ¨ apc-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv,'' kPohv \mbÀ hyà-am-¡p-¶p. h-fÀ-¨ ap-c-Sn-¨v \nÂ-¡p-¶ C¯cw _n-kn-\-kp-Im-sc t_m-[-hÂ-¡cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw A-h-cp-sS _n-kn-\-kn-sâ C-t¸mg-s¯ A-h-Ø hn-i-Ie-\wsN-bv-Xv ap-t¶-dp¶-Xn\pap-Å Nn-e tk-h-\-§Ä {_-½ ku-P-\y-am-bn e`y-am-¡p¶p-≠v.

IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v: www.brammaoutreach.com

t^m¡kv tIcf

amXr-I-bm-bn FkvPn {Kq¸v C e-t{ÎmWn-Iv-kvþIn-

¨¬þKr-tlm-] IcW D¸¶-§-fpsS dos«-bvÂ, tlmÄ sk-bn hym]m-c cwKs¯ hn-iz-kv-XX-bv¡pw hn¸-\m\-´-c tk-h-\-¯n jmPn Sn ap-«-¯p-tÈcn, -\pw aäp-f-fknCH, FkvPn {Kq¸v hÀ¡v amXrI-bmbn am-dp-I-bm-Wv XriqÀ BØm-\-am-bp-ff F-kv-Pn {Kq-¸v tjm-¸nw-Kv am-fpIÄ. ap¸-Xv hÀj-s¯ tk-h-\ ]m-c-¼-cy-amWv Cu cwK-¯v F-kv-Pn {Kq-¸n-\p-ÅXv. FÂ-Pn, tkmWn, sF-F-^v-_n, thÄ-]qÄ, thmÄ«m-kv, jmÀ-¸v, t^-_À F-¶n-§-s\bpÅ tem-tIm-¯-c {_m³-Up-I-f-S§nb FIv-kv-¢q-ko-hv tjm-¸nw-Kv am-fp-I-fm-Wv F-kv-Pn-bp-sS {]-tXyI-X. Iq-Sm-sX samss_ t{]-an-I-fp-sS {]n-b tI-{µ-ambpw F-kv-Pn tjm-¸nw-Kv am-fp-IÄ am-dn-¡gnªp. t\m-¡n-b, kmw-k-Mv kv-amÀ-«v t^m¬, FÂ-Pn, tkm-Wn Xp-S§n-b {] apJ sam-ss_ {_m³-Up-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸¶-§fpw C-hn-sS e-`y-amWv. Xr-iq-cn-\v ]p d-sa sIm-¨n, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, h-S-¡m-t©-cn,

A-¦-am-en F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-epw F-kv-Pn {Kq¸n-sâ do-s«-bv hym]m-c Øm-]-\-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-≠v.

F-kv-Pn {Kq-¸n-s\ a-äv Ce-t{Îm-WnIvkv tjm-¸p-I-fnÂ\n-¶v th-dn-«p \nÀ¯p¶-Xv H-cp {_m³-Unsâ F-Ãm tamU-ep-Ifpw e-`y-am-¡p¶ F-Iv-kv-¢q-ko-hv tjm-dq-ap-I-fmsW¶ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv, F-kv-Pn {Kq-¸v No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv Hm^o-kÀ jm-Pn Sn ap-«-¯p-tÈ-cn- ] d-bp¶p. Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv cwK-s¯ `mhnkm-[y-Xbpw A-h-k-c-§fpw ap-¶n I≠m-Wv F-Iv-kv-¢q-ko-hv tjm-dq-sa-¶ B-i-b-¯n-te-¡v F-kv-Pn {Kq-¸v I-S-¶Xv. Cu-sbm-cp B-i-b-¯n-eq-sS H-cp I-¼-\nbp-sS FÃmhn[ tam-U-ep-Ifpw F-kv-Pn tjm-¸nw-Kv am-fn-eqsS D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v ap-¶n-se-¯n¡p¶p. a-äv Uo-eÀ-amÀ em-`w D-ÅXpw amÀ-¡-änÂ\n-¶v ]p-d¯p-t]mb-Xpamb tam-U-ep-IÄ Iq-Sp-X Unkv-¡u≠v \Â-In tjm-dq-ap-I-fn-eqsS hn-ä-gn-¡p-t¼m-Ä tem-tIm-¯-c {_m³-UpI-fp-sS ]p¯³ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä D-]-t`màm-¡-fnse¯n-¨v F-kv-Pn {Kq-¸v hy-Xykv-X-X ]p-eÀ-¯p¶p. FÃm ap³ \n-c I-¼-\n-Ifpw A-h-cp-sS tam-U-ep-Ifn ]-cn-jv-¡m-cw h-cp-¯n-s¡m≠v ]p-Xn-b- DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hf-sc s]-s«¶v hn]-Wn-bn sIm-≠p-h-cp-I-b-mWv. A-Xn-\m F-§-s\-sb-¦nepw ]-g-b- tamU-epIÄ hn-ä-gn-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§fpw k-½À-±-hp-saÃmw Iq-Sn h-¶-tXm-sS

hnizm-ky-X-bpsS kphÀW \maw kzÀ® hym]m-c cwK-¯v s{S³-Un\-\p-k-cn¨v -]p-¯³ Un-ssk-\p-IÄ

B-hn-jv-I-cn¨p-sIm≠pw ^n-\n-jnw-Kn ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ ]qÀ-W-X-bneq-sSbpw PqhÂdn cwK¯v hy-Xy-kv-X-cm-hp-I-bmWv 72 hÀ-j-s¯ ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å Sn- Sn tZ-h-Ên- PqhÂdn. a-e-bm-fn a-¦-am-cp-sS ZuÀ-ºÃy-§fn-sem-¶mWv kzÀ-®m`-c-W-§Ä. Cu kzÀ-®m-`-c-W-§Ä a-sä§pw Im-Wm-¯ Un-ssk-\p-I-fnepw hy-Xy-kv-X-X-bmÀ-¶ ^n-\n-jnw-Knepw In-«nbm-tem, ]n-s¶ ]-d-bpI-tb th-≠.

A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å H-cp ap³-Xq-¡-am-Wv 1941 hf-sc sNdn-b co-Xn-bn Sn Sn tZh-Ên- Xp-S§n-b PqhÂdnsb kz-À-®m`c-Wt{]-an-IÄ-¡v {]n-b-s¸-«-Xm-¡p-¶-Xv. 100 i-X-am-\hpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS Xm¸-cy-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v B-`-c-W§Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-¶Xnep-ff sshZ-Kv[yamWv PqhÂdn¡v I-cp-¯v ]-I-cp-¶Xv. ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bn-se P-\-§-fp-sS A-`ncpNn-IÄ¡-\p-k-cn-¨v \o-§m³ Sn- Sn tZh-Ên PqhÂ-dn-¡v km-[n-¨n-«p≠v. \memw X-e-ap-d-bnÂ-s¸-«-hÀ h-sc Sn Sn tZh-Ên PqhÂdn-bpsS D-]-t`m-àm-¡fm-bn C-t¸m-gpw Xp-S-cp¶-Xv DÂ-¸-¶-§fn-ep-Å ssh-hn-[y-hpw Kp-W-ta·bpw a\-Ên-em¡n X§-tfmSv hn-izm-ky-X]peÀ¯p-¶-Xn-em-sW¶v Sn Sn tZh-Ên PqhÂdn sN-bÀ-am³ Sn Un tPm-kv hyà-am-¡p-¶p. kzÀ-Ww an-I-¨ ap³-I-cp-X-epÅ \n-t£-]-am-Wv, D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS kzÀ® k-¼mZyw AhÀ t]mepa-dn-bm-sX h-fÀ-¯p-¶ ssatKmÄ-Uv C³-sh-kv-ävsaâ v ]-²-Xn-sb hf-sc {]m-[m-\y-t¯msS Sn Sn tZh-Ên PqhÂdn t{]m-Õm-ln¸n-¡p-¶p-≠v. ]²-Xn {]-Imcw Hmtcm

am-khpw D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\n-ã-s¸-« H-cp XpI ssa tKmÄ-Uv ¹m-\n \n-t£-]n¡mw. A-t¸mÄ \n-e-hn-ep-Å hn-e-bv¡v X-s¶ D-]-t`m-àm-hnsâ t]-cn kzÀ-®w \o-¡n sh-¡p¶p. A-Xmb-Xv \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶ k-a-b-¯p-Å hn-ebn-ÂX-s¶ D-]-t`m-àm-hn\vv kzÀ-Ww kz-´-am-¡m\pw A-Xph-gn kzÀ-®-¯nsâ hn-e hÀ-²-\-hn-s\ a-dn-I-S-¡m\pw Im-emh-[n ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ipt¼mÄ kzÀ®m-`-cW-§tfm-sSm-¸w {]-tXyI t_m-W-kv ssI-¸-äm\pw ssa- tKmÄ-Uv ]-²-Xn-bn-eqsS km-[n-¡p¶p. kzÀ-®w Sn Un tPm-kv sN-bÀ-am³, Sn Sn tZh-Ên k-¼m-Zn-¡phm³ G-ähpw Pp-hÃdn hnth-I ]qÀ-Æam-b \n-t£-]-amÀ-K-am-Wv ssatKmÄ-Uv ]-²-Xn-sb-¶v Sn Un tPm-kv ]-d-bp¶p. c≠v Hu-«v-se-äp-IÄ IqSn Xp-S-§m³ ]-²-Xn-bn-Sp-¶ Sn Sn tZh-Ên PqhÂdn tjm-¸p-I-fp-sS F-®-¯-nsâ Im-cy-¯neà a-dn-¨v hn-iz-kv-X-X-bpsS Im-cy-¯n tI-c-f-¯n-se anI¨ PqhÂdn-Ifn-sem-¶m-sW-¶v tPm-kv A-hImi-s¸-Sp¶p. Xr-iqÀ tI-{µo-I-cn¨v Nm-h-¡m-Sv, Ip-¶w-Ip-fw, hm-Sm-\¸-Ån F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-em-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ tjm-dq-ap-I-fp-sS taÂ-t\m-«-§Ä-¡v Np¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p-¶Xv Sn Un tPm-kn-sâ a-¡-fmb kp-\nÂ, A-\nÂ, kn-_n- F-¶n-h-cm-Wv.

H-cp hn-e-t]-i _n-kn-\-km-bn C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv cw-Kw am-dn-bn-«p-≠v. em-`-t¯-¡mÄ IqSp-X D-]-t`m-àmhn-sâ kw-Xr-]v-Xn¡v {]m-[m\yw \Â-In-bp-Å {]-hÀ¯-\-am-bn-cp¶p 1982 H-cp sNdnb tjm-¸n \n-¶v aq¶v Z-im-Ðw ]n-¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ A-©v F-Iv-kv-¢qko-hv tjm-dp-ap-Isf-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v F-kv-Pn {Kq-¸n-\v h-f-cm³ k-lm-bn¨Xn\v ]n¶nse LS-I-sa¶v jm-Pn ]-d-bp-¶p.

Ip-Spw-_-]-cam-bn D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv sk-bnÂ-kv Bâ v kÀ-Æo-kn-sâ sNdn-b Øm]-\w G-sä-Sp¯p-sIm≠m-bn-cp-¶p jm-Pn C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v I-S-¡p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-em-Zy-am-bn _n-]n-FÃn-tâbpw FÂ-Pn-bp-tSbpw tjmdq-ap-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-Xn-sâ Jym-Xn F-kv-Pn {Kq-¸n-\v A-h-Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. 1996þ2002 Im-e-L-«-¯n tI-c-f-¯n _n-]n-FÃn-

sâ \-¼À h¬ Uo-e-dpw 2000þ2002 Ime-L-«-¯n ss{]Uv Hm-^v _n-]n-FÃpw B-Im³ F-kv-Pn {Kq-¸n-\v I-gn-ªp. Iq-SmsX 2002þ2005 hÀj-§-fn FÂ-Pn-bpsS \-¼À h¬ tem-bÂän Uo-e-dpw F-kv-Pnbm-bn-cp¶p. Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kvþIn-¨¬þKrtlm-]I-c-W D¸¶ cw-K-¯v tI-c-f-¯nse an-I-¨ Uo-eÀ-amcn-sem-¶m-b F-kv-Pn {Kq-¸v I-gn-ªhÀ-jw 70 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-äp-hc-hv t\-Sn-bn-cp-¶p.

ss{]w Hm-t«m-taä-Uv tUm-dp-IÄ hn-]-Wn-bn ss{]w

sa-ä-en-sâ G-ähpw ]pXn-b kw-cw-`am-b ss{]w Hm-t«m-taäUv tUm-dp-IÄ tI-c-f hn-]-Wn-bn e-`y-am-bn XpS§n. hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fn {]-Nm-cw t\Sn-b C-¯-c-¯n-epÅ tUmdp-IÄ B-Zy-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]-cn-Nb-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-¶ {]-i-kv-Xn ss{]w sa-ä-en-\v kz´w. Hm-t«m-taä-Uv tUm-dpIÄ dn-tam-«v I¬-t{SmÄ h-gn {]-hÀ-¯n¸n¡mw F-¶-Xn-\m Kym-tc-Pv A-S-bv¡m\pw Xp-d-¡m\pw ]p-d-t¯-¡v C-d -t§≠--Xn-sÃ-¶ {]-tXy-I-X-bp-ap≠-v. G-sd kp-c-£n-X-Xzhpw Kp-W-ta·bpw hn-izm-kyXbpw k-a-b-em-`hpw D-s≠--¶-Xn\m s]-s«-¶v X-s¶ ss{]w sa-ä-ensâ Kym-tc-Pv tUm-dp-IÄ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä Ccp-ssI¿pw \o-«n kzo-I-cn-¨psh-¶v

ss{]w sa-ä _nÂ-Unw-Kv kn-Ì-¯n-sâ km-c-Ynbmb tPmk-^v amXyp i-¦p-cn¡Â hy-à-am-¡p¶p. Nq-Sn-t\bpw A-ántbbpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-¶ Hm-t«m-taä-Uv tUm-dp-IÄ BÀ-¨v, Bw-KnÄ-kv, kv-Iz-bÀ F-¶o hnhn[ tam-U-ep-I-fn hn-]-Wnbn e-`y-amWv.

C³U-Iv-kv 2013 hy-hkm-b hm-Wn-Py {]-ZÀ-i-\-¯n-sâ s]m-Xp-k-t½f-\w am½³ am¸n-f lm-fn ap-Jy-a-{´n D-½³-Nm≠-­n D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-¿p¶p. Xn-cp-h©qÀ cm-[m-Ir-jvW³, cm-[m hn \mbÀ, sI Zn-eo-]v Ip-amÀ, _n-t\m-Zv am-Xyp, ]n D-Z-b-Ip-amÀ, sI ]n cm-a-N-{µ³ \mbÀ, tk-hyÀ tXma-kv sIm-t≠­mSn, ]-»n-kn-än I¬-ho-\À Sn kn {^m³-knkv, tXma-kv A-d-bv-¡m¯-d, Sn kn tPm-k-^v, A-Uz ]n kn cm-cn-¨³ F-¶n-hÀ k-ao]w.

53

F BÀ dÒm³

FâÀsS-bv³saâv

Iem-kr-jvSn-I-fpsS ]pXnb temIw

temI-a-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ c≠v C´y³ alm-c-Y³amÀ, {] apJ kwhn-[m-b-I³ tiJÀ I]qdpw kwKo-X-am-{´n-I³ F BÀ dÒm-\pw tNÀ¶v {Intbän-hn-än-bpsS Hcp ]pXnb temIw krjvSn-¡m³ Xocpam-\n-¨-t¸mÄ ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¯Xv Qyuki. _nkn\kpw FâÀsSbv³saâpw Hcp-t]mse {]mhÀ¯nI-am-¡p¶ Qyuki F¶ tkmjy s\ävhÀ¡nwKv ¹mävt^mw km[mcW¡m-cpsS Iem-kr-jvSn-IÄ¡v ]pXnb taÂhn-emkw \ÂIp-I-bmWv

54

w w w. q y u k i . c o m

kw-KoXw, A-dn-bpwtXmdpw B-gw Iq-Sp-¶

FÃm-hÀ¡pw ImWm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. kz-´w I-gn-hp-IÄ tem-I-¯n-\pap-¶n Xp-d-¶p-Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Hmtcm kw-Ko-Xa-lm-km-K-cw...Km-\-cN-\Ú\pw A-hk-c-sam-cp-¡p-¶ an-I-hp-ä tbm, B-em]-\tam kwKo-X thZn-bmWv Qyuki F-¶m-Wv F- BÀ kw-hn-[m-\tam B-Is«, d-lv-am\pw ti-JÀ I-]qdpw ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. AÂ-¸ kz-Â-¸w kw-Ko-X-{`hnim-e-amb aq¶v hn`m-K-§-fmWv {][m-\aw X-e-¡p-]n-Sn-¨n-«p-s≠-¦n ambpw Cu sh_vssk-än-\p-f-f-Xv. {Intbkw-KoX-s¯ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn j³kv, Iayq-Wn-än, C³kv]n-tc-j³.

A-dn-bm\pw X-sâ kr-ãn-IÄ {Intb-j³kv: CXn D]-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS hn-Z-Kv-[À-¡p- ap-¶n A-h-X-cnkrjvSn-I-fpw hnZ-Kv[À Xnc-sª-Sp¯ ¸n-¡m\pw N-¦q-äw Im-Wn-¡m-¯ krjvSnIfpw AhÀ sh_vssk-än-\mbn bp-hm¡Ä C-¶v hn-c-f-amWv. D≠m-¡p¶ krjvSn-I-fp-amWv t]mÌv dn-bm-en-än tjm-IÄ A-c§p hmsN¿p-I. Iayq-Wnän: Hmtcm bqk-sdbpw gp-¶ Cu Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ, ]-XnenÌv sN¿p¶ Iayq-Wnän hn`m-K-¯n hnepw H-cp]-Sn IS-¶p Nn-´n-¨nAh-cpsS krjvSn-IÄ, AhÀ t^mtfm cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv C-´y³ kwKoX sN¿p-¶-hÀ, Ah-cpsS t^mtfm-thgvkv temI-s¯ c-≠v a-lm-c-Y³-amÀ.

XpS-§nbhbmWv DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶C-Xv \yq- ao-Un-b-bp-sS Imew, Xv. C³kv]n-tc-j³: bqtk-gvknsâ Ign CâÀ-s\-änepw t^-kv-_p-¡nepw hv {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m-\mbn hnZ-Kv[À Hcp Xow l-cn{io Ip-dn-¨v h-f-cp-¶ bp\ÂIp¶ hn`m-K-amWv C³kv]n-tc-j³. h-Xz-¯n-sâ Imew; Cu H-cp _wK-eqcp BØm-\-am-bp-ff {]apJ kv-t]-kv ap-¶n I≠m-Wv kwcw-`-I³ ]q\m¨m -a-¡mbsb Qyuki Qyuki (www.qyuki.com) bpsS kl-Øm-]-I\pw No^v FIvknF-¶ \yq aoUnb ¹mävt^mIyq-«nhv Hm^o-k-dp-am-¡nbXneqsS an\v C-´y³ kwKoX kw-hn[m-\ CXns\ hcp-am\w Xcp¶ Hcp _nkn-\ cwK-s¯ Ip-e-]-Xnbm-b F BÀ kv tamU-em¡n amäm-\mWv dÒm\pw d-Òm\pw N-e-¨n-{X \nÀ-½m-Xmhpw I]qdpw e£y-an-Sp-¶-sX-¶Xv hyàw. kw-hn-[m-b-I-\pamBtKmf sFSn `oa³ knkvtIm b ti-JÀ I-]qdpw tNÀ-¶v knÌw-knsâ Gjy s]kcq-]w sIm-Sp-¯Xv. tIh^nIv hn`m-Khpw dÒmsâ e-sam-cp sh_v-ssk-äv ]²-Xn-bn h³\n-t£]w F-¶-Xn-ep-]-cn-bm-bn \S-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. I≠â v C´y-bn-ep-f-f- CâÀs\ t^kv_p¡pw Szn-ädpw sUen-h-dn-bp-ambn _Ôt]mse-sbm-cp tkmäv D]-t`m-àm-¡-Ä s¸« FÃm Imcy-§fpw jy s\-ävhÀ-¡nw-Kv t\m¡p-¶Xv knkvtImssk-ämWv Qyuki. bm-Wv. ^nenw sabv¡nw-Kv, hnhcp-am\w F§-s\-? jz BÀ«vkv, ayqkn-Iv, t]À Hm¬sse³ IY, sNdp-I-Y, s]Àt^mhoUn-tbm-IÄ 133 anÃy¬ CâÀs\äv anwKv BÀ«vkv, Unssk³ D]-t`m-àm-¡-fmWv C´y-bnImWp¶p XpS-§n-b-h-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« ep-f-f-Xv. CXn {]Xn-amkw 3.6 krjvSn-IÄ km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v anÃy¬ t]À Hm¬sse³ hoUn-tbmsjbÀ sN¿m-\p-ff ¹mävt^m-amWv IÄ ImWp-¶p-s≠-¶mWv IW-¡p-IÄ.

Qyuki. tdm¡äv thK-¯n IpXn-¡p¶ C´yap-s¶m-cp¡-§-tfm, A[nIw ]-W-s¨- bpsS CâÀs\äv D]-t`m-àm-¡fpsS ethm Iq-Sm-sX X-§-fp-sS kr-ãnIÄ F®w Xs¶-bmWv hyXy-kvX-amb Cu tem-I-¯n-\pap-¶n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I, ]²-Xn¡pw ip`-{]-Xo£ \ÂIp-¶p-Xv. AXpw C-´y³ kwKo-X am{´n-I³ Fsh_vssk-äp-I-fpsS {][m\ hcp-am\ BÀ d-lv-am³ H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ th-Znt{kmX-kmb KqKnÄ BUvsk³kn\p bn-eqsS, ka-bw \-¶m-bmÂ, X-e-bn ]pdsa h³ h-cp-am\w t\Sm\pff aq¶v ip-{I-Z-i sX-fn-ªm ]n-s¶ th-sd-´p amÀK-§Ä IqSn Ah-ew-_n-¨n-cn-¡p-Ith-Ww hn-P-b-¯n-sâ a-[p-c-a-dn-ªp bmWv Qyuki. H¶v, Immersive advertisXp-S-§m³. sh_vssk-än temKv C³ ing: Hcp I¼-\n¡v Hcp hn`m-K-¯n sNbvXv AwK-§-fm-bm \n§fpsS hcp¶ krjvSn-I-sf-sbÃmw kvt]m¬k krjvSn-IÄ t]mkväv sNbvXv sjbÀ À sN¿m³ (D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v t^mt«msN¿mw. Fgp-¯p-ambn _Ôs¸«h {Km-^nsb kvt]m¬kÀ sN¿mw) CXn tNX³ `KXpw kn\n-a-bp-ambn _ÔeqsS km[n-¡pw. D]-t`m-à-m¡Ä¡mbn s¸« krjvSn-IÄ CwXnkv Benbpw \S-¯p¶ aÕ-c-§tfm Hcp Bi-bs¯ kwKo-X-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«h cmwPnXv ap³\nÀ¯n-bp-ff ]cn-]m-Sn-Itfm FÃmw _tcm«pw t^mt«m-{Km-^n-bp-ambn _ÔI¼-\n-IÄ¡v kvt]m¬kÀ sN¿mw. s¸« krjvSn-IÄ kptcjv \S-cm-P\pw c≠v, Incontent advertising: {]apJ Ah-tem-I\w sNbvXv A`n-{]m-b-§fpw sken-{_n-än-I-fp-sStbm hyàn-I-fp-sStD]-tZ-i-§fpw \ÂIpw. bm krjvSn-IÄ Xnc-sª-Sp¯v I¼-\n{]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n¨ 2012 Un-kw_À IÄ kvt]m¬kÀ sN¿p¶ coXn-bm-Wn5\v 3000 t]cmWv Cu sh_vssk-än Xv. tiJÀ I]q-dnsâ {lkz A\n-ta-j³ cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX-Xv, c≠m-gvN-bv¡p-f-fn Nn{X-§-fpsS koco-kmb hmÀtemÀUv AXv 10,000 ambn DbÀ¶p, c≠v amk-¯n- sU Gen-b³sh-bÀ sKbvanwKv Iw]yq\p-f-fn 2.2 _nÃy-Wm-bpw. t«gvkv t]mep-ff h³InS I¼-\n-I-fpsS kvt]m¬kÀjn-¸p-IÄ BIÀjn-¨n-cpF-´m-Wv Qyuki? ¶p. aq¶m-as¯ coXn-bmWv {]oanbw s^bvkv_p¡v t]mse Hcp tkmk_vkv{In-]vj³. {]oanbw k_vkv{Injy s\ävhÀ¡nwKv sh_vsskäv Xs¶- ]vj³ FSp-¡p¶ bqtk-gvkn\v hnZ-Kv[bm-Wn-Xv. F¶m s^bvkv_p-¡n \n cp-ambn Hm¬sse³ Nmänw-Kpĸ-sS-bp§Ä sjbÀ sN¿p-¶Xv {^≠vkv enÌnff \nc-h[n kuI-cy-§Ä e`y-am-Ip-¶p. ep-f-f-hÀ¡pw Ah-cpsS {^≠vkn\pw {]Xn-amkw c≠v tUmfÀ apX A©v am{Xta ImWm³ km[n-¡q. F¶-m tUmfÀ hsc-bmWv {]oanbw k_vkv{InQyuki bn \n§Ä sjbÀsN-¿p¶ ]vj³ FSp-¡p¶ bqtk-gvknÂ\n¶pw krjvSn sh_vssk-än AwK-§-fmb CuSm-¡p¶ NmÀPv.

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