Emerging kerala November 2013

A`n-apJw ]n sI Ipªm-en-¡p«n

` 20 $ 5 AED 5 November/10/2013 www.emergingkerala.in RNI No. 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628 Registered No: KL/KTM/674/2012-14

PnÃ-I-fn-eqsS hnI-k\ {Sm¡n Fd-Wm-Ipfw

_nKvtÌmdn BtcmKyw ]cn-]m-en¨v F¨v-FÂFÂ

C³Ukv{Sn Xnf-¡w \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ sshc-¡Ãv hyh-kmbw

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]ng-bv¡m¯ Nph-Sp-I-fp-ambn eqWmÀ sFkIv tPmk^v

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t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡mw, sNdp-In-S-þ-C-S-¯cw kwcw-`-§sf

Volume 2 Issue 11 | November 2013 Founder & editor Ravi Deecee Executive Editor Ratheema Ravi DC MEDIA - OPERATIONS

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£v-a, sNdp-In-S, CS-¯cw kwcw-`-§Ä...-C´y t]msemcp hf-cp¶ cmjv{S-¯nsâ k¼Zvhyh-Ø-bpsS Nme-I-i-àn-bmb Chsb FwF-kv-FwC F¶ Npcp-¡-t¸-cn-emWv \mw hnti-jn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv. _lp-cmjv{S I¼-\n-I-tfmsSm-¸tam AXn-t\-¡m-f-[n-Itam Hcp cmjv{S-¯nsâ hnI-k-\-¯n \nÀWm-bI-am-Ip-¶Xv sNdp-In-S, CS-¯cw kwcw-`-§-fm-Wv. kwcw-`-IXz hnI-k-\-¯n DuÀP-kz-e-amb ]¦p-h-ln-¡p¶p FwF-kv-Fw-C-IÄ. C´y-bpsS PnUn-]nbn-te¡v 8 iX-a-\m-¯n-e-[nIw kw`m-h\ sN¿p-¶Xv C¯cw kwcw-`-§-fm-Wv. aäv taJ-e-Isf At]-£n¨v hfsc Ipdª aqe-[\w sIm≠v FwF-kv-FwC taJ-e-bn Hcp kwcw`w XpS-§m³ km[n-¡pw. {KmaoW hnI-k\w, sXmgne-h-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡Â, kzbw sXmgn t{]mÕml\w XpS§n \nc-h[n khn-ti-j-amb KpW-§Ä Cu taJ-e-bv¡p-≠v. FwF-kv-Fw-C-I-fn 45- iXam-\-¯n-e-[nIhpw {KmaoW taJ-e-Ifn- tI{µo-I-cn-¨mWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv. cmPy-¯nsâ Ib-äp-a-Xn-bn-em-Is« 40 iX-am-\-¯n-e-[nIw kw`m-h\ sN¿p¶Xpw kq£va, sNdp-In-S, CS-¯cw kwcw-`-§Ä Xs¶. km¼-¯nI shÃp-hnfn-IÄ t\cn-Sp¶ Ime-L-«-§-fn t]mepw anI¨ hfÀ¨m \nc¡v \ne-\nÀ ¯p¶ C¯cw kwcw-`-§-fn-emWv k¼Zvhyh-Ø-bpsS `mhn-sb¶ Imcy-¯n C¶v c≠-`n-{]m-b-an-Ã. aäv kwØm-\-§sf At]-£n¨v sNdnb kwØm-\-amb tIc-f-¯n FwFkv-Fw-C-IÄ¡v {]k-àn-tb-dp-¶p. h³hy-h-km-b-§Ä¡v A{X hf-¡q-dp-ff a®Ã tIc-f-¯n-tâ-Xv. AtX-k-abw kq£-a, sNdp-In-S, CS-¯cw kwcw-`§Ä¡m-Is« ae-bmfn a®n km[y-X-IÄ A\-´-hpw. amÀ¨v 2011se IW¡-\p-k-cn¨v 194908 FwF-kv-FwC bqWn-äp-IÄ tIc-f-¯n {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. tIc-f-¯nsâ k¼Zvhyh-Ø-bnepw h³kzm-[o-\-amWv taJe Npa-¯p-¶-Xv. Cu taJ-e-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v kwØm-\¯v 892526.17 e£w cq]-bpsS \nt£-]-amWv 2010-þ11 hÀj-¯n D≠m-bn-«p-f-fXv. 941981 t]À¡mWv CXn-eqsS sXmgn e`n-¨-Xv. 16399560.17 e£w cq]-bpsS D¸-¶-§Ä Cu Ime-b-f-hn \nÀan-¡-s¸-«p. Cu IW-¡p-I-fn \n¶p Xs¶ hyà-amWv kq£v-a, sNdpIn-S, CS-¯cw kwcw-`-§fpsS {]m[m-\yw. Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv kaq-l¯n\v FwF-kv-FwC taJ-e-bpsS kw`m-h-\-§Ä hnebncp-¯p¶ IhÀ tÌmdn FaÀPnMv tIcf Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. FaÀPnMv tIcf amkn-I-bpsS BZys¯ _nkn-\kv tIm¬t¢-hnsâ tI{µ hnj-b-ambn FwF-kv-FwCIsf sXc-sªSp-¡m³ Imc-Whpw asäm-¶-Ã. Cu taJ-e-bpsS hnhn[ Xe-§Ä Bg-¯n NÀ¨ sN¿p¶p IhÀ tÌmdn. ^≠nwKv Dĸ-sS-bp-ff Imcy-§Ä ]cn-l-cn¨v FwF-kv-FwC taJ-esb iàn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ ka-{K-amb Hcp "tdmUv am¸v' kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ hn`m-h\w sN¿-W-sa¶ \nÀtZiw IqSn apt¶m«v sh¡pI-bmWv FaÀPnMv tIc-f. kwcw-`-IXz hnZym-`ym-kw, FwF-kv-Fw-C-IÄ¡mbn am{X-ap-ff \nb-{´W kwhn-[m-\w, saâÀjn¸v ¹mävt^mw, ¢ÌÀ tamU ]²-Xn-IÄ, ]c-¼-cm-KX hyh-km-b-§-sf {]mÕm-ln-¸n¡Â, hymh-km-bnI t\Xm-¡³am-scbpw kÀ¡mÀ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-sfbpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bp-ff FwF-kvFwC SmkvIv t^mgvkv XpS-§nb Imcy-§Ä¡m-bn-cn-¡Ww kÀ¡mÀ Du¶Â \ÂtI-≠-Xv. sat{Sm sdbnÂ, kvamÀ«v knän, C³t^m ]mÀ¡v...tIc-f-¯nsâ km¼¯nI Xe-Øm-\-am-b sIm¨n IpXn-¡pI Xs¶-bm-Wv. C¯-h-W PnÃ-I-fneqsS ]wàn NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶Xv Fd-Wm-Ip-f-¯nsâ hnI-k-\-km-[y-X-I-fm-Wv. h³hfÀ¨ e£y-an-Sp¶ s]mXp-ta-Jem Øm]-\-amb F¨vFÂ-F sse^v sIbÀ enan-äUnsâ `mhn ]²-Xn-I-fmWv _nKv tÌmdn At\z-jn-¡p-¶Xv. Hcp Ime¯v XriqÀ PnÃ-bpsS k¼Zvhyh-Ø-bn \nÀWm-b-I-am-bn-cp¶ sshc¡Ãv hyh-kmb¯nsâ {]Xm-]-Im-e-¯n\v Xnc-ioe hogp-t¼mÄ, C\n-sbmcp DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¸n-\v taJ-ebv¡v km[y-X-I-fpt≠m F¶-t\z-jn-¡p¶p C³Ukv{Sn t^m¡kv. ]mem amÀ-¡-änw-Kv tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv skm-ssk-än-bp-sS hn-P-b-I-Y-, eqWm-dnsâ {_m³Uv _nÂUnwKv bm{X, [\-e£van _m¦v No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv Hm^o-kÀ P-b-Ip-amÀ ]n- Pnbpam-bp-ff {]tXyI A`n-apJw XpS§nbhbmWv Cu e¡-¯nse aäv {][m\ hnti-j-§Ä. Ifn-¡-f-t¯mSv hnS ]d-bp¶ {In¡äv ssZhw k¨n³ sS³Up¡-dn\v Biw-k-IÄ t\cp¶-tXmsSm¸w, {_m³Uv k¨n\v C\n F´v kw`-hn-¡p-sa¶pw FaÀPnMv tIcf At\zjn¡p¶p.

C 42 07 19 12 08

NTENTS

COVER STORY

24

hnZym-`ym-k-cwKw I¨-h-S-ap-à-am-¡Ww

FwF-kv-FwC kwcw-`-IÀ¡v klm-b-hp-ambn Fkv_nsF

10

50 aney¬ ZnÀl-¯nsâ hnI-k-\ -]-²-Xn-I-fp-ambn tlm«v]m¡v

ae-bm-fn-bpsS t]äâv taml-§Ä

13

hnZym-`ym-k-cw-K¯v \qX\ hnZy-bp-ambn en³shbvkv sSIvt\m-f-Pokv

S P E C I A L S T O R Y

38 20 48 40

kzÀ®w C\n Ft§m«v ?

hntZi {_m³Up-Isf AWn-\n-c¯n sslsseäv amÄ Xnf¡w \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ sshc-¡Ãv hyh-kmbw

36 46 32

hn]-Wn-bn {]Xn-^-en-¡p-¶Xv k¼ZvcwK-¯nsâ Xncn-¨p-h-chv?

BtcmKyw ]cn-]m-en¨v F¨vFÂ-FÂ sse^vsIbÀ

41

{]Xn-k-Ôn-Isf AXn-Po-hn¨v [\-e£van _m¦v

37

]W-an-d-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v {i²n-¡m³

E N T R E P R E N U E R

14

5

]pXnb ]wàn-IÄ BIÀj-I-ambn a-äp _n-kn\-kv am-kn-I-I-fn \n¶pw hf-sc hy-Xykv-X-am-b ]w-àn-I-Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-hm\pw, hy-hkm-b

cwK-¯v Bcpw NÀ-¨ sN-¿m-¯ hn-j-b-§Ä ap-Jy-[mc-bn F-¯n-¡p-hm\pw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f- \-S-¯p-¶ {i-a§-sf B-ßmÀ-°-am-bn A-`n-\-µn-¡p¶p. H-tÎm_À e¡w hf-sc \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ¯n. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn Xp-S§n-b _n-kn\-kv eo-tU-gv-kv, {_m³-Unw-Kv t\-j³ _nÂ-tU-gv-kv F-¶o ]w-àn-IÄ G-sd hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å hr-Xy-kv-X- am-Xr-IIÄ C-\nbpw {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. \n-kmÀ

tIm«-bw

F-

aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f am-kn-I-bp-sS Øn-cw hm-b-\-¡mc-\m-Wv Rm³. F-¶m B-ib ssh-hn[yw sIm-≠v amkn-I an-I-¨ \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯n-sb-¦n-epw, A-£-cs¯-äp-IÄ C-S-bv¡v IÃp-I-Sn-bm-Ip-¶p≠v. Nne ]w-àn IÄ B-hÀ-¯-\ kz-`m-hw {]-I-S-am-¡p¶p. C-¡m-cy§Ä {i-²n-¡p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p tPm-k^v

F-d-Wm-Ip-fw

Xr-iqÀ PnÃ-bn-se Xm-a-k-¡m-c-\m-sW-¦nepw PnÃ-sb C-{X B-g-¯n A-dn-bp¶-Xv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-

c-f-bn-se PnÃ-I-fn-eq-sS F-¶ ]w-àn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. PnÃ-bp-sS hy-hkm-b km-[y-X-I-sf-bpw {][m-\ ta-JeIsfbpw {]-tXy-Iw ]-cm-aÀ-in-¨ te-J-\w k-a-{K-am-bncp-¶p. G-sd A-h-k-c-§fpw km-[y-X-I-fp-ap-s≠-¦nepw

6

th-≠-{X am-[y-a {i-² -Xr-iq-cn-\p In-«nbn-«nà F-¶p ]-d-bmw. A-Xn-\m PnÃ-sb k-a-{K-am-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n¨ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f A-`n-\-µ-\-aÀ-ln-¡p¶p. cm-tP-jv h-S-¡m-t©cn

sN

-dpIn-S hm-bv-]-bpsS {]m-[m-\y-hpw, A-h k-aq-l¯n h-cp-¯p-¶ am-ä-§fpw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¨ H-tÎm-_À amk-s¯ I-hÀ tÌmdn G-sd {i-²-b-ambn. {Km-ao-WX-e-¯n-ep-Å hn-I-k-\-§-tfbpw ap-t¶-ä-§-tfbpw F¶pw am-[y-a-§Ä A-h-K-Wn-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-Xn«p-ÅXv. F-¶m km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å te-J\w k-Xy-kÔ-X-tbm-sS A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bv-¡v km-[n¨p. hcpw e¡§-fnepw ]p-Xp-a-bp-Å hn-j-b-§Ä Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p hn-Pb½ I-®qÀ

I f-cnsb-¶-Xv an-I-¨ B-tbm-[-\ I-e am-{XaÃ, a-dn¨v D-¯-a Nn-In-Õ hn-[n- IqSnbm-sW-¶v ]-d-ªpX-¶

F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bv-¡v FÃm `m-hp-I-§fpw t\-cp-¶p.

C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å Nn-In-Õmco-Xn-IÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ hn-i-Z-ambn ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p \nXy Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw

kn-

\n-a-bp-sS hn-izmky-X \n-e \nÀ-¯p-¶-Xn G-ähpw {]m-[m\yw AÀ-ln-¡p-¶ H-¶m-Wv N-abw. ]«-Ww d-jo-Zns\ BÀ-«v{]-W-dn A-h-X-cn-¸n¨-Xv

D-Nn-X-ambn. bp-h X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v- ta-¡-¸n-s\-¡p-dn¨pw AXn-sâ km-[y-X-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\v teJ-\w k-lm-b-I-am-bn-cp¶p. C¯-cw ssh-hn-[yamb sXm-gn ta-J-e-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw kw-cw-`-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-ap-Å te-J-\§Ä Xp-SÀ¶pw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯Ww. a[p ]-¯-\w-Xn«

cmjv{Sobw

H-cp hy-àn H-cp B-i-b-¯n-\v th-≠n a-c-Ww h-cn-¡pw. F-¶m Ah-sâ a-c-W-¯n-\p ti-jw B {]-Xy-b-im-kv{Xw B-bn-cw t]-cn-eqsS D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-t\Â-¡pw. ]-cn-Wm-a-¯n-sâ N{Iw A-§-s\-bm-Wv I-d-§p-¶Xv. t\-Xm-Pn kp-`m-jv N{µ-t_mkv

UÂ-ln-bnepw ap-km-^À \-K-dn-epw D-äh-sc \jvS-s¸-«-h-cp-sS Zp-Jw \mw I-≠-XmWv. F-\n-¡-h-cp-sS am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø a-\-knem-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. hn-`m-Ko-b-X-bp-≠m-¡n ap-X-se-Sp-¡m-\m-Wv _n-sP-]n {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. cmlp Km-Ôn, (F-sF-kn-kn ssh-kv{]-kn-Uâ v) cm-Py-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b hÀKo-b ]mÀ-«n tIm¬-{K-kmWv. {_n«o-jp-Im-sc t]m-se P-\§-sf `n-¶n-¸n-¨v `-cn-¡m-\m-Wv A-hÀ {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. A-tbm-²y cm-a-t£-{X \nÀ-am-Ww sX-sc-sª-Sp-¸v hn-j-b-am-¡p-¶-Xn-s\¸än ]mÀ-«n NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xn-«nÃ. cm-Pv-\m-Yv knw-Kv, (_n-sP-]n {]-kn-Uâ v) am-\p-jn-I-aq-ey-§tfm ssh-Im-cnI-Xtbm X-c-f-aq-ey-§tfm CÃm¯ tam-Un-sb t]m-se H-cmÄ C-´y-bp-sS {]-[m-\-a{´n Øm-\m-À-°n-bm-Ip¶-Xv B-Zy-am-bn-«mWv. hw-i-l-Xy-bp-sS `m-Kam-bn sImÃ-s¸-«-h-sc Im-dn-\-Sn-bnÂ-s¸-« ]-«n-bp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ays¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xv h-c-≠ a-\-kn-sâ e-£-W-amWv. bp-BÀ B-\-µ-aqÀ-¯n tem-Iw I-≠n-«p-Å G-ähpw an-I-¨ I-fn-¡m-c\mWv k-¨n³ sS³Up¡À. km-£m {_-Uv-am-t\-¡mÄ F-´psIm-≠pw anI-¨ Xm-c-w. 99.94 F-¶ {_m-Uv-am-sâ sS-Ìv i-cm-i-cn¡v k-ao-]-sa¯m³ a-äv H-t«-sd I-fn-¡mÀ-¡v km-[n-¨n-«p≠v. F-¶m k-¨nsâ 100 sk-©z-dn-IÄ A-Sp-¯ Im-e-s¯m¶pw X-IÀ-¡-s¸-SnÃ. ssk-a¬ lyq-Kv-kv, ({_n-«ojv {In¡-äv F-gp-¯p-Imc³) k-¨n-sâ am-\yX-sb¸-än FÃm-hcpw ap-à-I-WvTw {]-iw-kn¡p¶p. F-¶m a-¦n-tK-äv hn-j-b-¯n H«pw am-\y-aÃm-¯ C-S-s]-S-em-Wv k¨n³ \-S-¯n-bXv. sX-fn-sh-Sp-¯ kw-L-t¯m-Sv kp-lr-¯n-\v th-≠n \p-W ]-d-bm³ k-¨n³ X-¿m-dm-bn. lÀ-`Psâ t]-cn ap¼p-≠m-bn-cp-¶ {]-iv-\-§-fpw A-t±-lw a-d-¨p-h¨p. dn-¡n t]m-≠nw-Kv, (Hm-kv-t{X-en-b³ {In¡-äv Xmcw)

hnZym-`ym-k-cw-Kw I-¨-h-S-ap-à-amI-Ww hnZymÀ-°n-I-fn h-fÀk-lIcWta-J¶ph-cp-¶ A-cm-{ão-b-hm-Ze-bn kzm{ib ¯n-\v ]n-¶nÂ? tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ Xp-S-§m³ Xo-cphn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn A-cmam-\n-¨-t¸mgpw {ão-b-X h-fÀ-¯p-I-sb¶Xv F-sF-F-kvF-^v hnZym-`ym-k-¯nse I-¨-h-S {]-Xn-tj-[-hpam-bn -XmÂ-¸-cy-¡m-cp-sS {][m-\ sX-cp-hn-en-d§n.

A-P-≠-bm-Wv. hn-ZymÀ-°n {]-Øm-\§Ä CÃm-Xm-bm hn-ZymÀ-°nC¯-cw I¨-h-S {]-hÀ-¯kw-L-S-\-IÄ \-§Ä b-tY-ãw \-S¯mw. tbm-Pn-¨v {]-hÀhn-ZymÀ-°n-kw-L-S-\-I-fnse ¯nt¡-≠-Xn-sâ Nne tam-i-s¸-« {]-h-W-XB-h-iy-IX? I-fpw hn-ZymÀ-°n kw-L-SIym-w]-kp-Ihn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf \n-i-Ð-cm\-I-fp-sS {]-XnÑmb tam-ifnse {]-iv-\-§Ä ¡n \n-£n-]v-X -XmÂ-¸-cy-¡mam-¡m³ C-S-bm¡n. ]t£, a-\-kn-em-¡m\pw sc kw-c£n-¡p-¶ \n-e-]m-Sm X-e-th-Z-\-bv-¡v X-e sh-«namhn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS -Wv kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cnäp-I-bà {]-Xn-hn[n. s]m-Xphmb {]-ivtâ-sX¶v F-sF-F-kvF-^v I-em-e-b-§-fn \-S-¸n-em\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cnkwØm-\ {]-knUâ v F³. ¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶ ]mÀ-e¡m\pw tbm-Pn-¨ A-cp¬. hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯nsâ sa-â-dn sX-sc-sª-Sp-¸v kw{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \n-e-hm-c-w D-bc-W-sa-¦n hn-[m-\hpw kz-bw-`-c-Wm-hhn-ZymÀ-°n- kwCu cw-Kw I-¨-h-S-ap-àIm-ihpw C¯-cw {i-a-§L-S-\-I-fp-sS am-IWw. A-Xn-\pth-≠n fp-sS `m-K-am-bn Im-Wm³ `m-K¯p\n-¶v hn-ZymÀ-°n-{]-Øm-\-§Ä I-gnbp-tam?

D-≠mtI-≠-Xp≠v. tbm-Pn-¨p t]m-cm-Sm³ X-¿mtIm-tf-Pp-IÄ-¡v dm-I-W-sa¶pw A-t±-lw \n hn-Zym-À°n bq-Wn-b-s\ kz-bw-`-c-Wm-hÀt Zi n¡ p¶ p. ka I me nI c mAS-¡w am-t\-Pv-saâp-IÄ Im-iw \Â-Ip-¶ {ãob-s¯¸änbpw hn-Zym-`ym\n-b-{´n-¡p-¶ H-cp A-h-ØXo-cp-am-\-¯n\v kc wKs ¯¸ä nb pa pÅ Xs â bm-Wv ]mÀ-e-sa-â-dn `-c-Wap³\n-c hn-ZymÀ\n-e-]m-Sp-Ifpw Im-gv-N-¸m-Spk-{¼-Zm-bw krjvSn¡p-¶Xv. °n-{]-Øm-\Ifpw Fa ÀP nM v tIc f bne q¢m-kp-IÄtXmdpw Ib-dn §sfÃmw FXn-cmsS ]-¦ph-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv F³.

X-§-fp-sS cm-{ão-bw hn-ZymÀWv. tbmPn-s¨mcp Ac p¬. °n-I-fn F-¯n-¡m-\p-Å ka-cw C¡m-cykm-l-N-cy-am-Wv -kw-L-S¯n ^-e-{]-Z\-IÄ¡v \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸-Spam-Ipw. ¶p. A-[ym-]I-sc D-]-tbm-Kn-¨psIm-≠v am-t\-Pv-saâp-I-fp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-{]-Im-cs]m-Xp-cm-{ãn-b-¯n am-äw B-{K-lnapÅ bq-Wn-b-\p-IÄ kr-ãn-¡m\pw \n-b¡p-¶ ta-J-eIÄ? {´n-¡m\pw km-[n-¡pw. I-em-e-b§-sf i-cnbm-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-sf-Sp-¡p-¶ am-{X-aà A-Xph-gn kÀ-h-I-em-im-eI-sf {]Ø m-\-§Ä-¡p h-sc `c-Ww \n-e-\nÀ h-sc \n-b-{´n-¡m³ am-t\-Pp-saâp-IÄ-¡v km-[n-¡pw. C-tX XmÂ-¸-cyam-Wv kz-bw-`- -¯m\pw ap-¶-Wn-bpsS sF-Iy-¯n\pw c-Wm-h-Im-iw F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-ep-ap-ÅXv. th-≠n ]-e-cp-tSbpw sX-äp-IÄ I-≠n-söv \-Sn-t¡-≠ A-h-Ø D-≠m-Ip-¶p≠v. kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-I-fp-sS \n-b-{´-W-¯n \n¶p hn-ap-à-am-bn FÃm Im-cy-§-fn-epw C¯-cw ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fn \n¶p ]p-d-¯phcm³ Cu ]mÀ-«n-IÄ X-¿m-dm-IWw. kz-Im-cy am-t\-Pv-saâp-IÄ-¡v A-h-ImI-¿n ]-Whpw kzm-[o-\-hpap-Å-hÀ-¡v iw e-`n-¡p-Ibpw Ah-sc \n-b-{´n-¡m³ F-´v s\-dn-tISpw sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-¶ B-cp-anÃm-¯ A-h-Ø h-cp-Ibpw sN-¿pt¼mÄ I-¨-h-S¯n-sâ Iq-¯-c-§p-I-fm-bn km-l-Ncyw C-¶p-s≠-¶m-Wv tkm-fmÀ {]-iv-\-¯n-eS-¡w \-ap-¡v a-\-kn-em-¡m³ C¯-cw I-em-e-b-§Ä am-dpw. km-[n-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xpt]m-se sN-dp-I-£na-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se kz-bw`-cW I-fp-sS hn-e-t]-i cm-{ãnbw, CXn-s\mtIm-tf-Pp-IÄ ]-Ww hm-§n kÀ-«n-^n-¡s¡ am-äw h-c-W-sa-¶v B-{K-ln-¡p¶p. äp-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶ hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\§Ä am-{X-amWv. sN-ss¶-bn-se sÌÃm hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-Kw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ ta-cn tIm-tf-Pn-s\bmWv kzman-\m-Y³ shÃp-hn-fnIÄ?

I½nän am-Xr-I-bm-¡nbXv. cm-Py-s¯ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯nsâ -I-¨-h-SX-s¶ G-ähpw hen-b hn-Zym-`ym-k I¨h¡cWw Xs¶bm-Wv C¶-s¯ h-S Øm-]-\-amWnXv. hn-Zym-`ym-k-ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ hn-ZymÀ-°n- kw-L-S-\-IÄ-¡v ]mÀ«nIshÃp-hnfn. \-½p-sS ]-e kz-Im-cy- sa-Unfp-sS \n-g-en \n¶pw am-dn \-S-¡m³ ¡Â tIm-tf-Pp-Ifpw th≠-{X \n-e-hmkm-[n-¡p-¶p-t≠m? c-anÃm-¯-h-bm-sW-¶v kp-{]ow-tImS-Xn \n-co-£n-¨n-cp¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se \mÂ-¸]mÀ-«n-I-fpsS \n-e-]m-Sv hn-ZymÀ-°ntXm-fw F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ hn-cp-²-am-sW-¦n t]m-j-I kwL-S-\ F-¶ \n-e-bn \n-¶p amdn kz-X-{´am-b ]-¯v i-X-am-\w t]mepw hnP-bw t\-Sm³ I-gn-bm-¯-h-bm-sW-¶v ssl-t¡mS-Xn \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ F-Sp-¡m³ hn-ZymÀ-°n I-s≠¯n. G-sX-¦nepw km-ap-Zmbn-I ikw-L-S-\-IÄ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-Ipw. C-Sàn-Itfm km-¼-¯n-I-i-àn-Itfm \n-bXp-ap¶-Wn Un-]n-C-]n ]²-Xn sIm-≠ph{´n-¡p¶ tIm-tf-Pp-I-fm-Wn-h. Ch-sc ¶-t¸mÄ BZyw F-XnÀ-¸p-am-bn cw-KsXm-Sm³ kÀ-¡m-cn\pw a-Sn-bmWv. s¯-¯nbXv F-sF-F-kvF-^v BWv.

7

kvs]j tÌmdn

k¨n\v ]Icw k¨n³ am{Xw. Imew t]mepw hgnamdn\n¶ k¨n³ F¶ CXnlmk¯nsâ hnS-hm-§Â XIÀ¶ lrZ-b-t¯m-sS-bm-sW-¦nepw DÄs¡m-Åm³ cmjv{Sw X¿m-dmbn Ign-ªp. {In¡-sä¶ "sPânÂsa³ sKbnw' `qap-J¯v \ne-\n ¡p-¶n-S-t¯mfw k¨n³ F¶ kqcy³ Pzen¨v Xs¶ \n¡pw. AtX-k-abw {In¡-änsâ FÃm ]Xn-¸p-I-fn \n¶pw k¨n³ ]qÀW-ambpw ]n³hm-§p-¶-tXmsS "{_m³Uv k¨n\v' F´v kw`-hn-¡pw. C´y³ {In¡-äns\ FÃm AÀ°-¯nepw k¼-¶-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v ASn-¯-d-sbm-cp-¡nb k¨n\mbn-cp¶p \½psS BZys¯ k¼qÀW kvt]mÀ«vkv sF¡¬ {_m³Uv. {_m³Uv F³tUm-gvkvsaâp-I-fneqsS am{Xw 500 tImSn cq]-bn-e-[nIw k¼m-Zn¨ k¨n\v {In¡äv Icn-b-dn\v tijhpw {_m³Uv aqeyw \ne-\nÀ¯m³ Ign-bptam?

Zn]n³ Zmtam-Z-c³

^ e-an-Ñn-¡msX IÀaw sN¿-W-sa¶v `K-hXvKo-X-bn ]d-bp-¶p. sN¿p¶ IÀ½-¯nÂ

]qÀ®-ambpw kzbw AÀ¸n-¡m³ Cu Nn´ D]-I-cn-¡pw, At¸mÄ ^ew kzm`m-hn-I-ambn hcpsa-¶mWv hnizm-kw. CXn\v Gähpw anI¨ amXrI k¨n³ ctaiv sS³Up¡À F¶ {In¡äv ssZhw Xs¶. `mc-Xs¯ hÀj-§tfmfw ASn-a-bm-¡nb {_n«ojv km{am-Py-am-bncp¶p {In¡-änsâ P³a-tZ-isa¦nepw {In¡äns\ aX-ambn DÄs¡m-f-fm\pw AXn-s\mcp ssZhs¯ krjvSn-¡m\pw C´yt¡ km[n-¨pf-fq. {In¡-änsâ FÃm ]Xn-¸p-I-fn \n¶pw k¨n³ hnc-an-¡p-¶-tXmsS, Ime-¯n\v t]m epw \nI-¯m-\m-Im¯ iq\y-X-bmWv krjvSn¡-s¸-Sp-I. tUm¬ {_mUvam-s\¶ ¢mkn-¡Â {]Xn-`bv¡v tijw {In¡-änsâ Imhym-ß-IX k¨n-t\mfw ]IÀ¶p \ÂInb asämcp Xmcan-Ã. ImWn-IÄ¡v DÕ-h-am-bn-cp¶p Xsâ _mäv sIm≠v k¨n³ k½m-\n-¨-Xv. temIs¯ Gähpw anI¨ seKv kv]n¶À sjbv³ thmWnsâ Dd¡w sISp-¯m³ k¨n\v am{Xta km[n-¨p-f-fq. NnÃp-ta-S-I-fn-en-cn-¡p¶ k¼-¶sâ ImbnIbn\-amb {In¡-äns\ k¨n³ C´ybnse sXcp-hp-I-fn-te¡pw tNcn-I-fn-te¡pw F¯n¨v P\-Io-b-am-¡n. {In¡-äns\ Poh-hmbp-hm-¡nb Hcp P\-X-bpsS lrZ-b-an-Sn-¸nsâ `mK-ambn k¨n³ amdn-b-t¸mÄ Kme-dn-I-fnÂ

8

DÕ-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. {In¡äns\ aXambn I≠ Hcp cm{ãs¯ apgph\pw At±lw Xsâ _män\p Iogn Hcpan¸n¨v \nÀ¯n.

17þmw \qäm-≠n {In¡-änsâ X\Xv cq]-amb sSÌv aÕ-c-§Ä¡v saÂ_{In¡äv {Ku≠n HutZym-KnIambn XpS¡w Ipdn-¨-t¸m-gpw, aq¶v ]Xnäm≠pIÄ¡v ap¼v AtX {Ku≠n GIZn\sa¶ {In¡änsâ "IfÀ^pÄ' ]Xn¸n\v tSmkv hoWt¸mgpw, {In¡-än\p th≠n am{Xw Pohn¨ k¨n-s\¶ ambm-Pm-e-¡m-csâ hc-hns\ Ipdn¨v Bcpw \n\¨p ImWn-Ã.

Gähpw IqSpX GIZn\aÕc§Ä (463) Ifn¨ Xmcw, 49 sk©zdnIfpsSbpw 96 AÀ²sk©zdIfpsSbpw AI¼SntbmsS 18426 d¬kv, GIZn\¯nse BZy Cc« sk©zdn, 154 hn¡äpIÄ...CXv GIZn\ {In¡änse IW-¡p-IÄ. sSÌv {In¡-änse IW-¡p-IÄ C§s\: 198 aÕ-c-§Ä, 15837 d¬kv, 51 sk©z-dn-IÄ, 67 AÀ² sk©z-dn-IÄ...tImghnhmZ§fn {In¡äv ap§nbt¸mgpw {]Xn`bpff {In¡äÀamÀ ] ecpw "\mWn-¸n-¡p¶' Btcm-]-W-§-fn hoW-t¸mgpw sPânÂam³ {In¡-ä-dmbn k¨n³ XpSÀ¶p. a®nsâ a¡Ä hmZ-hp-ambn "tk\'¡mÀ D¯tc´y¡mÀs¡Xnsc alm-cmjv{S-bn Agn-ªm-Sn-b-t¸mÄ, adm¯ a®n P\n¨ k¨n³ apwss_ FÃm C´y-¡m-c\pw Ah-Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-sW¶v {]Jym-]n¨v tZio-b-X-

EARNINGS FROM ENDORSEMENTS & CRICKET-2012 SACHIN TENDULKAR

100-110cr MS DHONI

135-140cr

RUN MACHINE

VIRAT KOHLI

50-55cr

Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar Tests

15,837

Runs

SACHIN FACTFILE 1973: apwss_-bn P\\w 1988: apwss_¡p th≠n ^Ìv¢mkv {In¡-

än 15þmw hb-Ên BZy sk©z-dn.

1989: 16-þmw hb-Ên ]m¡n-Øm-s\-Xnsc

sSÌn Ac-t§äw. AtXhÀjw Unkw-_dn ]m¡n-Øm-s\-Xnsc Xs¶ GI-Zn-\ -{In-¡-änepw Ac-t§-äw. ]qPy-¯n\v ]pd-¯mbn 1990: Cw¥-≠n-s\-Xnsc HmÄUv {St^m-Un BZy sSÌv sk©zdn 1992: 19-þmw hb-Ên tbmÀ¡vsj-bÀ SoanÂ. Soans\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p¶ BZy hntZi Xmcw 1994: September 9, GI-Zn-\-¯n BZy sk©z-dn, {ioe-¦-s¡Xn-sc. 79 aÕ-c-§Ä¡v tijw.

1996: Gjy-bn sh¨p-\-S¶ temII-¸n Gähpw IqSp-X d¬kv kvtImÀ sNbvX Xmcw. 523 d¬kv 1997: hnkvU¬ {In¡-äÀ Hm^v Z CbÀ 2003: 673 d¬kv kvtImÀ sNbvXv temI-I-¸nse s¹bÀ Hm^v Z SqÀW-saâ v Bbn 2005: {ioe-¦-s¡-Xnsc 35mw sk©zdn. kp\n Khm-kvI-dns\ adn-I-S¶v Gähp-a-[nIw sSÌv sk©z-dn-IÄ t\Sp¶ Xmc-ambn 2010: Z£n-Wm-{^n-¡-bvs¡-Xnsc GIZn\ {In¡äv Ncn-{X-¯nse BZy Cc-«i-XIw. CtX-hÀjw Xs¶ Gä-hp-a[nIw sSÌv aÕ-c-§Ä Ifn¨ Xmc-hpambn. 2010 Unkw-_À 19\v Z£n-Wm-{^n¡-bvs¡-Xnsc t\Snb sk©z-dn-bn-eqsS sSÌn 50 sk©z-dn-IÄ t\Sp¶ BZy {In¡äv Xmc-sa¶ A]qÀh t\«w

463

18,426 44.83

49

runs

Average

centures

96 fifties

ODIs

kphÀW \nanj§Ä {In¡-änsâ AhnkvacWobamb \nch[n kphÀW\nan-j§fmWv k¨n³ AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. 1989 ]m¡nØms\Xnsc BZyambn ]mUWn ª 16Imc³ ]¿³ ]qPy¯n\mWv ]pd ¯mbXv. BZy AÀ[sk©zdn t\SnbXv H¼Xmw aÕc¯nÂ, sk©zdnbmIs« 79þmw aÕc¯nepw. F¶m ]n¶oSv Ncn{Xw k¨n\v hgnamdn. 1993se Z£nWm{^n¡s¡Xnscbpff lotdm I¸v aÕcw...{In¡äv Pzcw C´ybn ]Scp¶ Imew. 50 Hmhdn C´y t\ SnbXv tIhew 195 d¬kv. adp]Sn _mänwKn\nd§nb Z£nWm{^n¡bv¡v 49 HmhÀ ]n¶n«t¸mÄ Pbn¡m³ th≠Xv 6 ]´n 6 d¬kv. Ghscbpw A¼c¸n¨v Ahkm\ HmhÀ Fdnbms\¯nbXv k¨n³...Bß-hn-izmk-¯n ]s´-dn-bm-s\-¯nb At±lw hg§nbXv \mev d¬kv...C´y¡v 2 d¬kv Pbw. 1994 sImfwt_mbn Hmkvt{Senbs¡Xnsc t\Snb 110 d¬kv, 1996 temII¸v aÕc§fn 87.16 kv-s{sSIv tdtämsS t\Snb 523 d¬kv, 1998 Hmkvt{Senbs¡Xnscbpff jmÀPm I¸nse an¶p¶ {]IS\§Ä, AÑsâ NnXbv¡v XosImfp¯n aS-§n-sb-¯nbtijw 1999se temII¸nÂ, sI\nbbvs¡Xnsc t\Snb hnImc\nÀ`camb sk©zdn, iàcmb Z£nWm{^n¡s¡Xnsc 147 ]´n \n¶pw t\Snb GIZn\ {In¡änse BZy Cc«sk©zdn...

{_m³Uv F³tUmgvkvsaâp-I-fn-eqsS am{Xw k¨n³ t\SnbXv 500 tImSn cq]

2011,

November: 15,000

sSÌv d®pIÄ kvtImÀ sNbvX BZy {In¡äv Xmcw. shÌv C³Uo-kns\-Xn-cm-bn-cp¶p aÕcw 2012, March: 100 A´m-cmjv{S sk©z-dn-IÄ F¶ t\«w ssIhcn-¡p¶ BZy-Xmcw.

CtX-hÀjw Unkw_À 23\v GI-Zn\ {In¡-än \n¶p-ff hnc-an-¡Â {]Jym-]n¨p.

2013, October 10: \hw-_-dn shÌv k¨nsâ s C³Uo-kn-s\ff hmÀj am¯-¯n-epXnsc \S-¡p¶ 22 anÃy¬ nI hcp-am\w: Xsâ 200m-a-Xv {_m³Uv FtUmfÀ, sSÌv aÕ-cgvkvsaâp-I ³tUmt¯msS sSÌv 18 anÃy¬ -fn \n¶v {In¡-än \n {In¡-än tUmf-dpw, ¶pw hnc-ananÃy¬ tU\n¶v \mev mfdpw ¡p-sa¶v {] Jym-]n¨p.

k¨nsâ {_m³Uv aqeyw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ {]apJ {_m³Up-IÄ

198

bpsS {]Xo-I-am-bn.

F®nbm Xocm¯ t\«§Ä Fgp-Xnt¨À¯ A\n-X-ckm-[m-c-W-am-sbmcp {In¡äv PohnXw. "sKbnw Hm^v IĨÀ' F¶ hntijWapff {In¡äns\ P\ Iobam¡nbXns\m¸w C´y³ P\ XbpsS Bthihpam¡n XoÀ¯p k¨ns\¶ am{´nI³. hnaÀi\§Ä¡v F¶pw _mäpsIm≠v am{Xw adp]Sn ] dªn«pff enänÂamÌÀ¡v ap¶n Imew t]mepw tXmäpt]mIp¶psh¶v ssSw amknI tcJs¸Sp¯n.

{_m³Uv k¨n³ temIs¯ Gähpw k¼-¶-amb ImbnI kwL-S-\-I-fn ap³\n-c-bn-emWv C´y³ {In¡-äns\ \nb-{´n-¡p¶ _nkn-kn-sF. {In¡-änsâ A`q-X-]qÀÆamb hn]-Wn-aqeyw Xs¶-bmWv CXn\v Imc-W-hpw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs¶ k¨n³ hnc-an-¡p-t¼mÄ _nkn-\kv temIs¯ {][m\ NÀ¨m hnjbw {_m³Uv

k¨n\v F´v kw`-hn-¡p-sa-¶-Xm-Wv. 24 hÀjs¯ {In¡äv Pohn-X-¯n-\n-S-bn 50-Xn-e-[nIw {_m³Up-Isf k¨n³ {] Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨p. 500 tImSn cq]-bmWv {_m³Uv F³tUm-gvkvsaâ v ^okmbn am{Xw k¨n\v e`n-¨-Xv. _qÌv, s]]vkn, FwBÀ-F-^v, AUn-Um-kv, {_n«m-\n-b, ^nb-äv, ]men-tbm, FbÀsSÂ, km\ntbm _n]nFÂ, sImt¡m-tImf XpS§n \n c-h[n {_m³Up-IÄ k¨n-\n-eqsS IqSpX P\-Io-b-am-bn. 1990-emWv k¨n³ BZy-ambn {_m³Uv F³tUm-gvkvsaâ v Icm-dn GÀs¸-Sp-¶-Xv. _qÌnsâ sl¯v k¹n-saâ v, tPm¬k¬ & tPm¬kWnsâ _m³Uv FbvUv F¶nh-bm-bn-cp¶p k¨n³ s{]mtam«v sNbvX BZy-Ime {_m³Up-IÄ. thÄUvsS {Kq¸p-ambn 1995 30 tImSn cq]-bpsS IcmÀ H¸n-«-tXmsS k¨nsâ {_m³Uv aqeyw IpXn-¨p-bÀ¶p. 2001 thÄUv sS 80 tImSn cq]bv¡v k¨n-\p-am-bpff IcmÀ ]pXp-¡n. 2006 km¨n Bâ v km¨n AUzÀssS-knwKv {Kq¸p-ambn tNÀ¶v aq¶phÀj-t¯¡v 180 tImSn cq]bpsS IcmÀ k¨n³ H¸p-sh-¨p. temI-¯nse Gähpw hcp-am-\-ap-ff Imbn-I-Xm-c-§-fpsS t^m_vkv ]«n-Ibn (2013 Pq¬) k¨n³ 51þmw Øm\¯m-Wv. 2012 {_m³Uv F³tUmgvkvsaâp-I-fn \n¶p-ff k¨nsâ hcp-am\w 110 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

F¶m CtX-hÀjw Sow C´ym Iym]vä ³ atl{µknwKv t[mWnbpsS ]c-ky-§fn \n¶p-ff hcp-am\w 140 tImSn cq]bm-sW¶Xv k¨nsâ {_m³Uv aqey-¯nep-ff CSn-hmbn hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-«p.

Id³kn sIm≠v aqeyw Af-¡m³ km[n-¡m¯ Xc-¯n-ep-ff hyàn-KX {]Xn-Ñm-b-bmWv C´y³ {_m³Up-I-sf k¨n-\n-te¡v ASp-¸n-¨-Xv. F¶m Hcp {In¡äv Xmc-¯n-\-¸pdw bphm-¡sf {] tN-Zn-¸n-¡m³ k¨n\v {]m]vXn-bp-s≠¶ {_m³UnwKv hnZ-Kv[cpsS hnizmkw k¨n³ hnc-an-¡p-¶-tXmsS CSn-bp-tam-sb¶pw kwi-bn-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

k¨nsâ aqeyw CSn-bptam? {In¡äv ]n¨n \n¶v ]n³hm-§p¶-tXmsS k¨nsâ {_m³Uv aqeyw CSn-bp-sa-¶mWv Hcp Iq«w {_m³Uv hnZ-Kv[-cpsS hne-bn-cp-¯Â. {]ikvX {_m³Uv kv{SmäPn hnZ-Kv[-\mb lcojv _nPqÀ ASp-¯nsS ]d-ª-Xn§s\, “{_m³Uv F³tUm-gvkvsaâp-IfpsS temIw A¸w CSp-§n-b-Xm-Wv. k¨nsâ F³tUm-gvkvsaâ v Icm-dp-IfpsS F®¯n Ignªv \mev hÀj¯n-\n-Sbv¡v Ipd-hmWv kw`-hn-¨n«p-f-f-Xv. At±-l-¯nsâ {]I-S-\s¯ ASn-Øm-\am-¡n-bm-bn-cp¶p CXv. CXmWv ØnXnsb-¦n Hcp hÀj-¯n\v tijw k¨n\v {_m³Uv F³tUm-gvkvsaâ v Icm-dp-IÄ D≠m-Ip-tam-sb¶v kwi-bn-t¡-≠n-bn-cn¡p-¶p.'' F¶m Cu ImgvN-¸m-Sns\ Xf-fn-¡-f-bp-¶-h-cp-ap-≠v. hÀj-¯n Hcp kn\n-a-bn am{Xta A`n-\-bn¡p¶pf-fq-sh-¦nepw t_mfnhpUv Xmcw BanÀJmsâ {_m³Uv aqey-¯n CSnhv kw`-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Aan-Xm`v _¨sâ Imcyhpw kam-\-am-Wv. CXpt]mse F¶pw \ne-\n¡p¶ {_m³Umbn k¨n\pw XpS-cm-\m-Ip-sa-¶v {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-hcpw hnc-f-a-Ã. Ime-¯n-\-Xo-X-amb hyànXz¯n-\p-S-a-bmb k¨n\v Ft¸mgpw C´y³ P\-Xsb kzm[o-\n-¡m³ km[n-¡p-sa¶v ]e hnZ-Kv[cpw Nq≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p.

Hcp {_m³Uv F¶ \ne-bn hcpw Ime-§-fn \ne-\n¡m³ k¨n³ anI¨ Bkq-{XWw \S-t¯-≠-Xp-≠v. {_m³UnwKv cwK¯v k¨n³ ]pXnb C¶nwKvkv ¹m³ sN¿-Ww. AXn-\mbn kzbw dos]m-kn-j³ sN¿m-\p-ff {iaamWv C\n th≠-Xv.

9

S u c c e s s

S t o r y

50 aney¬ ZnÀ-l¯nsâ hnI-k-\-]-²-Xn-I-fp-am-bn

{]tim`v sI ]n

A-h-k-c-§Ä BÀ¡pth-≠nbpw Im-¯p\nÂ-¡nÃ, F¶m e-`n-¡p-¶ A-h-kc-§Ä ]-c-amh-[n {]-tbm-P-

\-s¸-Sp-¯m-dpt≠m F-¶-Xm-Wv tNmZyw. Po-hn-X¯n h-¶ptNÀ-¶ A-h-k-c§-sf ]m-gm-¡m-sX hn-th-I]qÀ-hw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-b {]-hm-kn kw-cw-`-I-\mWv XriqÀ kz-tZ-in AÐpÄ P-ºm-À. Zp-_m-bv B-Øm-\am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ {]ap-J ]m-t¡-Pnw-Kv hy-hkm-b {Kq¸m-b tlm-«v-]m-¡v ]m-t¡-Pnw-Kn-sâ A-a-c-¡m-c\mb AÐpÄ P-ºm-dn\v X-sâ _n-kn\-kv tdmÄ tam-U B-sc-¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-\v H-ä D-¯c-ta-bÅq; Fw F bq-k^en, A-h-k-c§-sf G-ähpw ^e-{]-Z-ambn D-]-tbm-Ks¸-Sp¯n-b hy-àn. bp-FC-¡p ]pd-sa a-äp Pn-kn-kn cm-Py-§-fnepw B{^n-¡-bnepw bp-tdm-¸nepw km-¶n-[y-ap-Å I-¼-\n-bmWv tlm-«v-]m-¡v. ¹m-kv-än-¡v ^p-Uv I-s≠-bv-\-dp-I-fm-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. ""{]ap-J ^m-kv-äv-^p-Uv irw-J-e-Ifm-b sI-F-^vkn, a-IvsUm-WmÄU-vkv, a-äp {]ap-J sd-kv-täm-dâp-I-Ä F-¶n-h-sbÃmw tlm-«v-]m-¡n-sâ DÂ-¸¶-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-h-cp¶p. 1700Hm-fw DÂ-¸¶§fp-≠v R-§Ä¡v. C-Xn H-sc-®-sa-¦nepw D-]-tbmKn-¡m¯-hÀ C-sÃ-¶v D-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bmw. ^p-Uv I-s≠-bv-\-dp-IÄ-¡p ]pd-sa ^p-Uv skÀ-hn-§v DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw I¼-\n \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶p-≠v. Kp-Wt·bp-ÅXpw ]-cn-Øn-Xn-¡p tIm-«w X-«m-¯-Xpam-b ¹m-kv-än-¡m-Wv \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\v D-]-tbmKn-¡p-¶-Xv'' AÐpÄ PºmÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. aq¶c e£w NXpc{i aoäÀ hnkvXrXnbnemWv Zp-_mbn-bnse ]pXn-b \nÀ½mW ¹mâ v kÖam¡nbncn-¡p¶Xv. XnI¨pw b-{´hÂIrXamb ¹msⶠ{]tXyIXbpw CXn-\p-≠v. 10tImSn ZnÀlw apS¡nbm-Wv FÃm B-[p\nI kÖoIcW§fpw Hcp¡n-s¡m≠v Zp-_mbv ^mÎdn UnsF-]nbn km£mXv¡cn¨Xv.

kw-cw-`tem-I-t¯-¡v 23þmw h-bÊn 1990 H-cp t{S-Unw-Kv I-¼\nbn km-[m-cWPo-h-\-¡mc-\m-bn tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-¨m-Wv {]-hm-kn Po-hn-X-am-cw-`n-¨Xv. A¶pw kz-´-am-bn F-s´¦n-ep-sam-¶p Xp-S-§-W-sa-¶ Nn-´ a-\-Ên-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p.

1995 23þmw h-b-Ên B Nn-´-IÄ-¡v Po-h-t\Im³ AÐpÄ PºmÀ Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. t{SUnw-Kv I-¼-\nbn \n¶pw e-`n-¨ A-\p-`-hk¼¯pw I-¨-S-h-¡m-cp-ambp-Å _-Ô-hpw CXn-\p i-àntb-In. ""F-sX-¦nep-sam-cp {]-tXy-Ita-Jebn am{Xw {i-²tI{µo-I-cn-¨p _n-kn\-kv

10

Xp-S-§m-\m-Wp e-£y-an-«n-cp-¶-Xv. A-§-s\-bm-Wv ¹m-kv-än-¡v ^p-Uv ]m-t¡-PnwKv ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v I-S-¶p-hcp-¶Xv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS B-h-iy-§-sf-s´m-s¡-bmsW-¶p t\-c-t¯ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªn-cp¶p. A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v DÂ-¸¶-§Ä hn-]-Wnbn e-`y-am¡m³ Xp-S§n. KpW-ta-·bn H-«pw- ho-gv-¨ h-cp-¯n-bn-Ã. hf-sc sN-dp-¸¯n¯-s¶ _n-kn\-kv B-cw-`n-¡m-\m-b-Xm-Wv Rm³ hn-P-b-am-bn Im-Wp-¶-Xv'' AÐpÄ PºmÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. amPn-Zv ¹m-kv-än-Iv I¼-\n F-¶ t]-cn-em-bn-c-p-¶p _n-kn\kv B-cw-`n-¨Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v ]m-t¡-Pnw-Kv ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯ns¡m-≠p-Å t]-sc-¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv tlm«v-]m-¡v ]m-t¡-Pnw-Kv F-¶ t]-cp sX-c-sª-Sp¯Xvv. \à Xp-S-¡-¯n-\p tijw hnhn[ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä¡m-bn B-h-iy-¡mÀ F-¯n-¯pS§n. A-h \-¶m-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n _n-kn-\Ên ap-t¶dm³ I-gn-ªp-sh-¶v AÐpÄ PºmÀ.

X-\n-¡p e-`n-¨ A-hk-cw \-¶m-bn hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¡m\pw A-Xph-gn H-«-\h-[n t]À-¡v, {]-tXy-In¨pw a-e-bmfn-IÄ-¡v sXmgn \Â-Im \pw At±-l¯n-\m-bn. ]Xn\mbn cw D]t`màm¡fpÅ {Kq¸n\v 750 Poh\¡mcmWp-Å-Xv. sXm-gnem-fn-I-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-§-fpw ]-cnK-Wn-¨m-Wv I-¼-\n-bn Hmtcm Xo-cp-am-\hpw ssI-sIm-Åp-¶-sX¶v A-ÐpÄ P-ºmÀ. ""tem-I-s¯ an-I-¨ I-≠p-]n-Sp -¯-§-fn-sem-¶m-Wv ¹m-kvän-¡v. F¶m A-Xn-sâ Zq-jy-h-i§-fm-Wv C-t¸mÄ Iq-Sp-Xem-bn NÀ-¨sN-¿p¶Xv. Kp-Wta-·bp-

ÅXpw A-tXm-sSm-¸w ]-cn-Øn-¡p tZm-jwh-cm-¯ co-Xn-bn-ep-apÅ ¹m-kv-än-¡v DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv R-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. FÃm-än\pw D-]-cn-bm-bn th-kv-äv am-t\-Pv-saâ v kn-kväw \-¶m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. hn-tZ-icm-Py-§-fnepw a-äpw ]uc-·mÀ C-tX-¡p-dn-¨v t_m-[mhm³-am-cmWv. F¶m C-´ybn Im-cy-§Ä hy-Xy-kvXamWv. A-Sp-¯ X-e-ap-dbn-ep-Å-hÀ-¡p th-≠n-sb-¦nepw \-Ãco-Xn-bn-ep-Å th-kväv am-t\-Pv-saâ v kn-kv-ä-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v t_m-[-hÂ-¡c-Ww \-S-¯Ww'' AÐpÄ P-ºmÀ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸«p.

hn-I-k-\-]m-Xbn tlm-«v-]m-¡v 50 an-ey¬ ZnÀ-l-¯n-sâ hnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv tlm-«v-]m-¡n-\p-ÅXv. ku-Zn A-td-_y H-gn-sI a-säÃm Pn-kn-kn cm-Py-§-fnepw tlm-«v-]m-¡n-\p 25 i-X-am-\w amÀ¡-äv sj-b-dp-≠v. ku-Znbn D-S\-Sn {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw`n-¡m\pw I-¼-\n-¡p ]-²-Xn-bp≠v. 2014 Bdp \nÀam W bqWnäpIÄ J-¯dn Bcw`n¡m³ B-tem-Nn-¡p ¶p. 2015 A_pZm_nbn aq¶p e£w NXpc{iaoä-dn \nÀamW bqWnäv Bcw`n¡pw. am-{X-aà Atacn¡bn {Kq¸n\v Iogn hyhkmbw hn]p-eo-I-cn-¡m\pw P-ºm-dn-\p ]-²-Xn-bp-≠v.

I-gn-ª km¼¯n-IhÀ-jw 350 aney¬ ZnÀ-lw t\-«w ssI-h-cn-¨ I¼-\n Cu hÀ-jw e-£y-an-Sp¶-Xv 500 an-ey¬ ZnÀ-l-am-Wv. tI-c-f¯n XriqÀ Im«qÀ B-Øm-\-am-bn H-cp bp-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¨n-«p≠v. tI-c-f-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf In«m³ hf-sc {]-bm-k-amWv. am-{X-aà kÀ¡mÀ `mK-¯p \n-¶p-Å A-\p-hm-Z-sam-s¡ e-`n¡m³ Im-e-Xm-a-k-sa-Sp-¡p-¶p.

A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä an-I-¨-Xmbm am-{Xta H-cp \m-Sn-\p hn-I-k-\w ssI-h-cn-¡m-\mhq. a-säÃm cm-Py§-fn-epw `m-hn-sb ap³-Iq-«n I-≠p-sIm-≠p-Å {]-hÀ¯-\-§-fm-Wv \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. \-½p-sS cm-Pyw C¯-cw Im-cy-§Ä-¡v th≠-{X ]-cnK-W-\ \Â-Ip-¶p-s≠m-sb¶v ]-cn-tim-[n-t¡-≠-Xp≠v, AÐpÄ P-ºmÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. sIm-Sp-§Ãqcn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ bq-Wn-th-gv-k F³Po-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pv \-S-¯n-¸nepw AÐpÄ P-ºmdpw k-tlm-Z-c³-amcpw ]mÀ-«-WÀ-am-cmWv. an-I-¨ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw \Â-Im-\m-bp-Å FÃmhn-[ ku-I-cy-§-fpw C-hn-sS H-cp-¡n-bn-«p≠v.

H-ä-bv-¡p\n-¶v I-¼-\n-sb \-bn-¡m-sX sXm-gn-emfn-I-tfm-sSm-¸w tNÀ-¶v \-bn-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv X-sâ \-b-sa¶v AÐpÄ PºmÀ ]-d-bp¶p.

U A E

R O U N D U P

"Xn-¦v ]n¦v '

tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kn-sâ

kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Z-¯n-s\-Xn-sc- h-\n-X-I-fn t_m-[-h¡-c-Ww \-S-¯m³ tPm-bv B-ep¡m-kv {Kq-¸n-sâ-bpw kpte-J slÂ-¯v-sIbÀ {Kq-¸n-sâbpw t\-Xr-Xz-¯n Xn-¦v ]n-¦v ]²Xn C sI \yq-kv-_yq-tdm/Zp-_mbv

kv-X

-\mÀ-_p-Z-¯n-\v Io-gv-s¸-Sp¶ tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS F-®-¯n-ep-f-f h³hÀ-[-\ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS {]n-b-s¸-« B-tKm-f -Pq-hÂ-dn {_m³-Uv tPm-bv B-ep¡m-kv, "tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv Xn-¦v ]n¦v' F-¶ t]-cnÂ

k-¶-² {]-hÀ-¯-\-hp-am-bn cwK-¯v. H-tÎm-_À amk-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Z-s¯ sN-dp-¡m-\pÅ t_m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p. tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-knsâ km-aq-ly {]-Xn_-²-X-bpsS (tImÀ-¸-td-äv tkm-jy sdkv-t]m¬-kn_n-enän) `m-Kamb Cu k-¶-² {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\v ]n ´p-W \Â-In an-Un Cu-Ìn-se {]apJ tlm-kv-]n-ä irw-J-e-Ifn-sem¶m-b kpte-J slÂ-¯v-sI-bÀ {Kq-¸pap-≠v. ""kv-X-\mÀ-_pZ-s¯ Ipdn¨v kv-{Xo-I-sf t_m-[-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä¡v Cu hÀ-jw Iq-Sp-X i-àn ]-I-cm-\m-Wv R-§Ä Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. I-gn-ª c-≠p hÀ-j-ambn Cu ]-²-Xn-¡v P-\-§-fn \n ¶pw an-I-¨ {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xn\v ]n´p-W-tb-Ip-¶ kpte-J tlm-kv-]n-ä-en-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\-§fpw \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-bn.'' tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv {Kq-¸v

sN-bÀ-am\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dpamb tPm-bv B-ep¡m-kv ]-d-bp¶p.

H-tÎm-_À G-gn-\v jmÀ-P-bn-se kpteJ tlm-kv-]n-äenem-bn-cp¶p "tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv Xn-¦v ]n-¦v' ]-²-XnbpsS Xp-S-¡-w. jmÀ-P _n-kn\-kv h-\n-Xm Iu¬-kn sN-bÀ-t]-gv-kWpw bp-F-C-bn-se {^≠vkv Hm-^v Im³kÀ t]-jy³-kv {]-kn-Uâpam-b Aao-d _n³I-cw ]n-¦v \n-d-ap-f-f _-eq-Wp-IÄ B-Im-i-t¯-¡v ]-d-¯n ]-²-XnD-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. k-aq-l-¯n-\v A-h-K-Wn-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯ X-c-¯n-ep-f-f bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bn kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Zw am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶v A-ao-d ]-d-bp¶p. {^o {_-Ìv I¬-kÄ-t«-j³ Dĸ-sS kv-Iq-fp-I-sfbpw kÀ-h-I-emim-e-I-sfbpw kÀ-¡mÀ Hm-^o-kp-I-sfbpw tImÀ-¸-td-äpI-sf-bp-saÃm-apÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-f-f h³ Imw-s]-bn\nw-Kv ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv "tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv Xn-¦v ]n-¦v' ]-²-Xnbp-sS `m-K-am-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xv. a-\p-jy-cm-in-sb _m-[n-¡p-¶ C¯-cw tcm-K-§Ä-s¡-Xn-c-mb {]-hÀ-¯\-§-tf-sä-Sp-¡m³ X-§Ä {]-Xn-Úm-_-²-cm-sW-¶v ]-²-Xn-sb¡p-dn-¨v tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv {Kq-¸v F-Iv-knIyq-«n-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ tPm¬ t]mÄ tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv ]-d-bp-¶p. ""B-tcm-Ky-tk-h-\-cwK-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ H-cp kw-cw-`-sa-¶ \n-e-bn tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv "Xn-¦v ]n-¦v' ]-²-Xn-sb ]n-´p-Wbv-t¡≠-Xv R-§-fp-sS D-¯-c-hm-ZnXz-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv. kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Z-tcm-Kw ]n-Sn-s]-Sm-Xncn-¡m-\p-f-f amÀ-K§Ä kv-{XoI-sf t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Cu ]-²-Xn-¡p I-gn-bp-sa¶p {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p,'' kpteJ slÂ-¯v-sI-bÀ {Kq-¸v am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ tUm. kpte-J Zu-Uv ]d-bp¶p.

40 h-b-Ên Iq-Sp-X-ep-f-f h-\n-X-I-fn-em-Wv kv-X-\m À-_p-Zw Iq-Sp-X I-≠p-h-cp-¶-sX-¦n-epw tcm-K-hp-am-sb¯p-¶ bp-h-Xn-I-fp-sS F-®-¯nepw hÀ-[-\-bp-≠m-Ip-¶Xm-bm-Wv ]pXn-b I-W-¡p-IÄ.

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Karicode, TKMC P.O., Kollam - 691 005. Ph : 0474 - 2712024, 2713126 . Web: tkmce.org Regular B.Tech. Engg. Degree Courses : Civil , Mechanical, Electrical & Electronics, Chemical, Production, Computer Science, Electronics & Communication, B.Arch.

Part Time Engg. Degree Courses : Civil, Mechanical, Electrical & Electronics M.Tech. Programme Regular : Industrial Refrigeration & Cryogenic, Structural & Construction Management, Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Instrumentation &Control, Computer Science, Communication System.P.G Regular Courses : MCA & P.G Part-Time (Evening Course) - MBA (Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to University of Kerala)

COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCE

Karicode, TKMC P.O., Kollam - 691 005. Ph : 0474 - 2711817, 2712240. Web:tkmcas.org

Degree Courses : B.Sc. - Botany, Zoology, Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Bio-Chemistry; B.Com., B.Com with Computer Application, BA-Islamic History, English PG Courses : M.Sc.Physics, Chemistry, Bio Chemistry, Maths; M.Com; MA - English. PG Diploma Programmes (Continuing Education Programmes): Library Science, PPTTC, Tally, C++, Councelling & Yoga. Add on Courses : Hospitality Management, Business Management. (Affiliated to University of Kerala)

INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT Musaliar Hills, Karuvelil P.O., Kollam - 691 505.

Ph : 0474 - 2482465, 2483527. Web:tkmim.org M.B.A. (Full Time - Accredited by the National Board of Accreditation (NBA) New Delhi) One of Kerala’s premier B-schools, which has laid a benchmark in consistently turning out top-notch management professionals.

(Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to University of Kerala.)

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Musaliar Hills, Karuvelil P.O., Kollam - 691 505.

Ph : 0474 - 2482833, 2482083. Web : tkmit.ac.in B.Tech. Engg. Degree Courses : Electronics & Communication, Computer Science, Mechanical, Electrical and Electronics, Food Technology, Bio-Medical Engineering & Civil Engineering.

M.Tech.Programme: VLSI & Embedded Systems, Computer & Information Science, Software Engineering, Signal Processing, Opto Electronics.

(Recognised by the Cochin University of Science & Technology)

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE Musaliar Hills, Karuvelil P.O., Kollam - 691 505.

Ph : 0474 - 2165246 /47 /48 Courses : B.Arch , Degree Course (Approved by Council of Architecture, New Delhi & Govt. of Kerala and recognised by the Cochin University of Science & Technology)

E-mail : tkmtrust@yahoo.com

HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL

TKM College Complex, Kollam - 691 005.

Ph : 0474 - 2715670, 2719346 Web : tkmhss.org HighSchool : Admit Students from Std.VIII. (Under Directorate of Public Instruction, Kerala). +2 Course : Maths - Computer, Maths - Biology, Commerce- Maths, Commerce-Computer Application, Humanities ( Under Directorate of Higher Secondary Education,Kerala)

CENTENARY PUBLIC SCHOOL (SENIOR SECONDARY)

TKM College Complex, Kollam - 691 005.

Ph : 0474 - 2711939, 2715650. Web : tkmcps.org

Courses : 1st to XII. +1 Options : Maths - Biology, Maths - Computer / Engineering Drawing, Biology - Computer / Malayalam, Commerce (CBSE- Central Board of Secondary Education) TKM Kindergarten : Play School, LKG & UKG

SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

TKM College Complex, Kollam - 691 005 Ph : 0474 - 2719952, 2715232, 2719216. Web : tkm_scit@yahoo.co.in

Distance Education Programme of MADURAI KAMARAJ UNIVERSITY Degree Courses : BBA, B.Com., B.Sc. (Psychology), B.Lisc., PG Courses : MBA, M.Com, MCA. M.Sc. (Electronics & Communication, Maths, Psychology) MA - (English, Tourism Management, Labour Management). PG Diploma Courses : School Administration, Hospitality Management, Journalism & Mass Communication.

11

kwcw-`-IXzw/t]äâv

aeÀ-s]m-Sn-¡mc-sâ kz-]v-\hpw

a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS t]äâv tam-l-§-fpw...

AUz. sI ]n `mtKyjv

Pam-ep-±o³ H-cp km-[m-cW tam-«mÀ

sa-¡m-\n¡mWv. hn-Zym`ym-kw I½n, F-¶m X-e-bn BÄ-¯m-a-kw Pm-kv-Xn. a-e-bm-fn-IÄ t]äâ v F-¶ptI-«m A-´whnSp-¶ Im-e-

12

kr-ãn-Ifpw t]-cp-Ifpw cq-]-tc-J-Ifpw ¯m-Wv tIm-gn-t¡m-«p-Im-c³ P-am-ep-±o³ apw-ss_-bv-¡v ]-d-¡p-¶Xv, AXpw _n-kn- I-s≠-¯-ep-I-fpw kn-\n-aþkw-Ko-Xw F-¶n-h-bS-¡-ap-Å I-em kr-ãn-Ifpw \-kv ¢m-ÊnÂ!. H-cp-]m-Sv \mÄ I-ã-s¸-«v Câ-e-Iv-Nz t{]m-¸À-«n-bn DÄ-s¸]p-¯-s\m-cp sa-jn-\-dn-¡p-Å Bi-bw I-≠p-]n-Sn¨p. kw-K-Xn a-W-¯-dn-ª H-cp Sp¶p. Øm-h-cþPw-K-a h-kv-Xp-¡Äs¡-¶Xp-t]m-se aq-ey \nÀ-W-bhpw apw-ss_-¡m-c³ a-e-bm-fn, P-am-ep-±o-s\ {I-bhn{I-b hy-h-Ø-Ifpw C-h-bv¡pw Ip-¸n-bn-em¡n. sa-jn\-dn \nÀ-an-¨v hn-]_m-[-I-amWv. Wn-bn-en-d-¡m-\p-Å Ign-shm¶pw ]m-hw t]-äâ v, C³-U-kv-{Sn-b Un-ssk³, P-am-ep-±o-\p-≠m-bn-cp¶nÃ. A-Xp Rm-t\äp F-¶v apw-ss_-¡m-c³ I-«m-bw ]-d-ª- tIm¸n-ssdäv, t{S-UvamÀ¡v, kÀ-ho-kv amÀ¡v, Pn-tbm-{Km-^n-¡Â C³-Un-t¡t¸mÄ P-am-ep-±o³ apw-ss_-¡v ]-d¶p. j³-kv Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv C-Xn {]Nn-e-shÃmw apw-ss_-¡mc-sâ h-I. \me -©p Znh-kw ]-©-\£-{X tlm-«-en Xm- [m\w. C-h-bn t{S-UvamÀ¡v, t]-äâ v, Un-ssk³ Xp-S-§n-bh-sb hym-h-kmbn-I akw, ASn-s]m-fn im-¸mSv. kz-¯p-¡Ä (Industrial Property) F-¶v hnapw-ss_-¡m-c³ a-e-bm-fnbpw H-cp ti-jn-¸n-¡p¶p. C-Xn\p]pd-sa sh-fn-s¸km-bn-¸pw tNÀ-¶v aÄ-«n-se-h amÀ-¡Sp-¯m-¯ hn-h-c-§-fp-sS (Trade Secrets) änw-Kv ssi-en-bn \nan-j t\-cw sIm-≠v kw-c-£Ww, \q-X-\ k-ky C-\-§-fpsS tIm-So-iz-c-\m-Ip-¶ kz-]v\w P-am-ep-±o-\v (Plant Varieties) kw-c-£Ww, sF kn \ÂIn. aeÀ-s¸m-Sn-¡m-c³ I-≠ kz-]v-\cq-]-IÂ-¸-\-bp-sS (Integrated Circuits) kw¯n-sâ aq-¶p aS-§v P-am-ep-±o\pw c£-Ww F-¶n-hbpw _u-²n-I kz-¯-hI≠p. B B-th-i-¯n sa-jn-\-dn-bpIm-i \n-b-a-¯n (Law of sS k-I-e sS-Iv-\n-¡p-Ifpw Intellectual Property Rights) apwss_hm-e ka-£w P-am_u-²n-I kz-¯DÄ-s¸-Sp¶p. ep-±o³ k-aÀ-¸n¨p. sa-jn\-dn hIm-i \n-b-a-s¯DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ^m-Î\nÀ-an-¡p-hm-\p-Å I¼-\n ¡p-dn¨pw A-Xp dn-bn \nÀ-an-¡-s¸-Sp¶p, Xp-S-§p-¶-XS-¡w FÃmw kwh-gn kw-c-£n-¡F-¶m DÂ-¸-¶ \nÀ-amkm-cn-¨v D-d-¸n-¨v P-am-ep-±o³ s¸-Sp¶ Im-cy-§ W-¯n-\m-h-iyam-b sa-jntIm-gn-t¡m-Sv Xn-cn-s¨-¯n.

-sf-¡p-dn¨pw a-e\-dn-I-fp-sSbpw a-äp kmam-k-§Ä I-gn-ªp apw-ss_bm-fn-I-fn `q-cna-{Kn-I-fp-sSbpw Bi-bw hm-e-bp-sS hnh-cw \ln! `m-Khpw C-¶pw a-\p-jy-a-\-kn-em-Wv \m-¼nssI-bn In«n-b \-¼-cn A-Ú-cm-Wv Sp-¶Xv. a-\p-jy a-\-kn-se P-am-ep-±o³ hn-fn¨p. a-dp]-Sn B-i-b-§-fp-sS hym-]v-Xn AIn«n, ""\n-§-fp-sS Bi-bw f-¡p-hm³ km-[yaÃ. A-Xp XÂ-¡m-ew \-ap-¡v th≠''.

X-s¶-bm-Wv _u²n-I kz-¯p-¡-fp-sS ]m-hw P-am-ep-±o-sâ Imcyw I-«-s¸m-I! tem-Iw A-\-´-am-sW-¶p ]-d-bp-hm-\p-Å I-Y XoÀ-¶nÃ, P-am-ep-±o³ i-cn-¡pw Im-c-W-hpw. sR-«nb-Xv ]n-¶o-SmWv. G-Xm\pw am-khym-h-kmbnI temI-¯v _u²n-I §Ä Iq-Sn I-gn-ªv kz´w B-i-b-¯nkz-¯p-¡-fp-sS kzm-[o-\w \nÀ-Wm-b-Iamep-Å D¸-¶w hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-bWv. \-½p-sS kz-´w B-i-b-§-fp-sS At¸mÄ. B-tcm-Sv ]-cmXn ]-d-bm³? \p-`hw, \n-b-{´Ww, hn\n-tbmKw, ssI]-d-ªp-h-cp¶Xv _u-²n-I kz-¯am-äw F-¶n-h-bv¡p-Å A-h-Im-iw \-ap-¡v hIm-i \n-b-a-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw A-Xp h-gn X-s¶ e-`n-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. A-Xn-\p th-≠nkw-c-£n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Im-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw bm-Wv hn-hn-[-§fm-b _u²n-I kz-¯a-e-bm-fn-I-fn `q-cn-`m-Khpw C-¶pw Ah-Im-i \n-b-a-§Ä tem-I-sa-¼mSpw \n-eÚ-cm-Wv F-¶p-Å-XmWv. I-ã-s¸-«p hn-ep-ÅXv. hym-h-kmbn-I hn-¹-h-¯n-\p I-≠p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶ B-i-b-§fpw cq-]-IÂti-jw A-´m-cm-{ã X-e-¯n hnhn-[ ¸-\-Ifpw Iemkr-ãn-Ifpw {_m³-Up-Ita-J-e-Ifnse _u²n-I kz-¯p-¡Ä¡pw fp-saÃmw F-§-s\-bm-Wv kw-c-£n-t¡Ah-sb kw-c-£n-¡p-¶ \n-b-a-§Ä-¡p≠-sX-¶-dn-bm-sX hÃ-h-cp-sSbpw I-¿n ap-Å {]m-[m\yw ]-Xn³-a-S-§v hÀ-[n-¨p. k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶ P-am-ep-±o-\p-am-sc C¶pw sX-§v I-b-dm-\p-Å D-]-I-c-W-¯n\pw \-ap-¡n-S-bn Im-Wmw. km-aq-ly hy-h-Øn-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn tX§ s]m-Xn-¡m-\p-Å D-]-I-c-W-¯n\p-saÃmw t]-äân\v A-t]-£n-¡m-\pÅ h-fÀ-¶ph-¶ kz-¯p\n-b-a§-sf c-≠mBÀÖhw a-e-bm-fnbpw Im-«n-¯p-S-§n-bnbn X-cw Xn-cn-¨n-«p≠v; h-kv-Xp-\n-jvTw, cn-¡p¶p.

ImÂ-¸-\nIw. C-¸-d-ª-Xn H-¶m-a-t¯C-´y-bn t]-äâpIÄ, Un-ssk-\p Xv Øm-h-cþPw-K-a h-kv-Xp-¡-fnep-Å IÄ, t{S-UvamÀ-¡pIÄ, Pn-tbm-{Km-^nA-h-Im-i-amWv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v dn-b Iv C³-Un-t¡-j³-kv Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS F-tÌäv, ]mÀ-¸nSw, Im-dp-IÄ Xp-S-§n\n-b{´Ww hm-Wn-Py hy-h-km-b a-{´mb-h-bnep-Å A-h-Im-i-w. ImÂ-¸\n-I e-b-¯n³ Io-gn-ep-Å I¬-t{Sm-fÀ P-\ kz-¯p-¡-fnÂs¸-Sp-¶-h-bm-Wv _u²n-I d Hm-^v t]-äâ vkv, Un-ssk³-kv Bâ v kz-¯p¡Ä. t{S-Uv-am-À-¡v-kn-\mWv. tIm¸n-ssd-äv am-\_u²n-I kz¯v (Intelectual Proper ty) F¶-Xv a-\p-jy-sâ _p-²n-bp-sSbpw h-hn-`-h ti-jn a-{´m-e-b-¯n³ Io-gn Nn-´-bp-sSbpw {]-hr-¯n-bp-sSbpw kw\n-£n-]v-X-amWv. bp-à DÂ-¸-¶-amWv. a-\p-jy-a-\-kn (t]äâ vssd-än-s\¡p-dn-¨v A-Sp-¯ D-S-se-Sp-¡p-¶ B-i-b-§fpw km-ln-Xy te-J-\-¯nÂ)

S TA R T U P

hnZym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v \q-X-\ -hnZybp-am-bn en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Pokv

_m-Ìn-³ tXm-akpw {^m³-kn-kv tU-hnbpw

kwcw-`-IXzw Nn-eÀ-¡v P·-kn-²-amWv. kz´w Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h§-sf A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n c-≠p bp-hm-¡-Ä ]pXn-sbmcp kw-cw-`-am-Xr-I-bv-¡v cq-]w \ÂIn, en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kv. H-cp C ¢m-kv ap-dn-bp-sS A-\p-`-h-amWvv en³-sh-bv-kv {]-Zm-\w sN¿p-¶Xv

AXym-h-iyw ¢m-kv I-«v sN-¿p-¶ Iq-«-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p Xr-iqÀ sF-CF-kv

tIm-tf-Pv H-m^v F³-Pn-\obdnwKn-se hnZymÀ-°n-I-fm-bn-cp¶ _m-Ìn-³ tXm-akpw {^m³-kn-kv tU-hnbpw. kn-\n-a-bv-¡v t]mIm\pw Iq-«pIm-tcm-sSm-¯v I-d-§m\pw am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶nà Cu kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä ¢m-kv I-«v sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. ]Tn-¡p-¶ hnZy {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-e-¯n-se-¯n-¡p-¶-Xpw kz-´-am-bn F-´psN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶Xp-saÃm-am-bn-cp¶p C-h-cp-sS NÀ-¨-I-fn \n-d-sb.- F¶m I-b-dm-¯ ¢m-kp-Ifnse e-Iv-N-dnw-Kn-sâbpw t\m-«p-IÄ A-S-¡-ap-Å ÌUnsa-äo-cn-bÂ-kn-sâbpw A-`m-h-w C-hÀ i-cn¡pw a-\-Ên-em-¡nbXv ]-co-£ k-a-b-§-fn-emWv. C§-s\ _p-²n-ap-«p-¶ \nch-[n hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fps≠-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-Wv en³-sh-bv-kv sSIvt\m-f-Po-kv F-¶ kw-cw-`-¯n-te-¡v \-bn¨Xv. ¢m-kvap-dn-bpsS Np-a-cp-IÄ-¡p-Ån X-f-bv¡-s¸-« hn-Zym`y-k k-¦Â-¸§-sf Imäpw sh-fn-¨-hp-ap-Å ]p-dwtem-I-t¯-¡v Xp-d-¶phnSp-I F-¶ N-cn-{X-Zu-Xy-am-Wv en³-sh-bv-kn-\v \nÀ-h-ln-¡m-\p-ÅXv.

F-´v... F-´n-\v...

A-[ym-]-\hpw A-¡m-Uan-Iv NÀ-¨Ifpw H-s¡ A-S§n-b H-cp Cþ¢m-kv ap-dn-bmWv en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kv. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ]T-\-`m-cw e-Lq-Icn-¡p-¶Xn-s\m-¸w X-s¶ A-[ym-]-IÀ A-[ym-]-\-¯n-\p-]-cn-bm-bn sN-t¿-≠nhcp-¶ s¢-dn-¡Â tPm-en-IÄ F-fp-¸am-¡m\pw en³-sh-bv-kn-sâ tkh-\w D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¶p. ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶Xn-\p-Å ku-I-cy-amWv Cu cwK-s¯ a-äv B-¹n-t¡-j-\p-I-fn \n¶v en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kn-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu B-¹n-t¡-j-\p-Ån Hmtcm hnZymÀ-°n¡pw A-[ym-]-I\pw hy-Xy-kv-X§fm-b bq-kÀs\-bn-apw ]m-kvthÀ-Upw \Â-Ip¶p. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS t]-Pn A-h-cp-sS ]T-\-hn-j-b-§fpw I-ayq-Wn-änI-fm-bn D-≠m-bn-cn-¡pw. A-X-Xp hn-j-b§Ä ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶ A-[ym-]-I-cmbn-cn¡pw B I-ayq-Wn-än-I-fp-sS A-Uv-an³.

A-[ym-]-IÀ-¡p-Å t]-Pn A-hÀ ]Tn-¸n¡p-¶ ¢m-knsâ hn-h-c-§fm-Wv D-≠m-

Ip-I. A-hÀ-¡v A-Xph-gn A-ä³-U³-kv A-dn-bm\pw t\m-«p-Ifpw a-äp ]T-\-km-a{Kn-Ifpw hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿m\pw km-[n-¡pw. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡v A-ssk³-saâ v, skan-\mÀ dn-t¸mÀ-«v, s{]m-P-Iväp-IÄ ap-Xembh k-_v-an-äv sN-¿m\pw en³shbvkneqsS I-gn-bpw. Øn-cw ¢m-kp-IÄ-s¡m-¸w ¢m-kp-I-fn ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw t\m-«p-Ifpw en³-sh-bv-kv t]-Pn A-]v-tU-äv sN-¿p¶-Xn-eq-sS Ah[n B-bn-cp-¶ hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ-¡pw hn-h-c-§Ä e-`y-am-Ip-w. H¸w ¢m-kn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶ -hn-ZymÀ°nIÄ-¡v ]mT-`m-K§Ä Iq-Sp-X a-\-kn-em-¡m-\pw C-Xv k-lm-b-I-c-amWv. A-[ym-]-IÀ-¡v hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-am-bn A-h-[nZn-h-k-§-fn t]mepw ]T-\-k-¼-Ôam-b B-i-b-hn-\na-b-§Ä \-S-¯m\pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ]mT`m-K-§Ä NÀ-¨ sN-¿m\pw en³-shbv-kn-eq-sS km-[n-¡p¶p. A-[ym-]-IÀ¡v Hm¬-sse³ h-gn A-ä³-U³-kv A-dn-bm \pw So-¨n-wKv dn-t¸mÀ-«v X-¿m-dm-¡m\pw km-[n-¡p-¶-XpsIm-≠v Iq-Sp-X kabw A-¡mUan-Iv Im-cy-§-fn {i-²n-¡m-\pw tPm-en-`m-cw Ip-d-bv-¡m\pw k-lm-b-I-camWv. Hm¬-sse³ ]-co-£-IÄ \-S-¯m \pw ]-co-£m^-ew F-¨v-HUn/ {]n³-kn-¸mfn-\v hy-Xy-kv-X-§fm-b s]À-t^m-a³-kv {Km-^p-I-fm-bn ]cn-tim-[n-¡m\pw km[n-¡p-sa-¶Xv en³-sh-bv-kn-sâ a-säm-cp k-hn-ti-jX.

àm¡sf B-IÀ-jn-¨Xv. {S-b-en-eq-sS en³-sh-bv-kn-sâ tkh\w e-`n-¨-hscm-s¡ A-Xp Xp-S-cm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-Ibm-bncp¶p. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS F-®-¯n\v B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn hm-§p-¶ hm-S-I am-{X-amWv en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-knsâ h-c-pam-\w. aq-¶v hÀ-jw h-sc-bpÅ tIm¬-{Sm-În-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-hÀ tk-h-\§Ä \Â-IpI.

h-fÀ-¨ 2009 Un-kw_dnemWv _m-Ìn-³ tXm-akpw {^m³-kn-kv tU-hnbpw kwcw-`-I-cw-K-t¯-bv-¡v I-S-¶ph-cp-¶-Xv. 2011 en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kv bm-YmÀ°y-ambn. B-ß-hn-izm-khpw I-Tn-\m-[zm-\-hp-am-Wv en³-sh-bv-kn-s\ hn-P-b-]-Y-¯n-se-¯n-¨-Xv. BZy-saÃmw a-Sn-¨p-\n¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v H-Sp-hn en³-sh-bv-kn-s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn-t¡≠n h¶p. C-¶v kw-Øm-\-¯v tlm-fn Inw-Kv-kv tIm-tfPv Hm-^v F³-P-n\obdnwKv ]m¼m¡p-S, {io]-Xn tIm-tfPv Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v sSIv-t\mf-Pn ]m-e-¡mSv, BÂ-_À-s«bv³ C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\mf-Pn XpS-§n ]-Xn-s\m-t¶m-fw tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ en³-shbv-kn-sâ tkh-\w {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p-≠v. tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]pd-ta a-lm-cm-{ãbnepw en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-knsâ Hm-^o-kv {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨p I-gn-ªp. ""\n-e-hn-se A-¡m-Uan-Iv c-o-Xnsb D-S-¨p-hmÀ-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶psh¶XmWv en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kn-sâ {]-k-àn. \-½p-sS cmPyw h-fÀ-¶psIm≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. FÃmta-J-e-I-fnepw A-Xn-sâ am-äw Im-Wp-¶p≠v. F-¶m hn-Zym-`y-mkco-Xn-¡v am-{Xw {]-I-Sam-b amä-§Ä H-¶p-anÃ. A-[ym-]-IÀ-¡v A-\mb-mk--am-bn ]Tn-¸n-¡m\pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-

S U C C E S S

fn A-dn-hv t\-Sm-\p-Å B-{K-lw P-\n¸n-¡m\pw km-[n¡p-¶- X-c¯nemI-Ww ]mTy-coXn. A¯-c-sam-cp am-ä-amWv en³sh-bv-kn-eq-sS R-§Ä e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv.'' _m-kv-än³ tXma-kv ]-d-bp¶p. {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨v c­≠v hÀ-j-¯n\p-Ån Cu cw-K-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-¶ aÄ-«n-\m-j-W DÂ-¸¶-s¯ a-dn-I-S¡m³ km-[n-¨p. an-I-¨ ÌmÀ-«v-A-¸pIsf I-s≠-¯m-\pÅ ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äv ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v tIm¬-S-kv-ävþ _nkv]mÀ¡n do-PW ss^-\-en-Ìv B-bn-cp¶p en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kv. apwss_ sF-sF-Sn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v FIvkv-t]m-bn an-I-¨ H¼-Xv ÌmÀ-«v-A-¸pI-fn H-¶m-bpw en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\mf-Po-kn-s\ sX-c-sª-Sp¯p. C-¶v 11 tIm-sf-Pp-Ifpw ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-am-bn ap-t¶-dp-I-bmWv en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kv.

Iq-SpX D-b-c-§-fn-te-¡v ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pn F-¯n-s¸«-Xv X-§-fp-sS kw-cw-`-I-Po-hn-X-¯n-se h-ensbm-cp t\-«-am-bn _m-Ìn-³ tXm-akpw {^m³-kn-kv tU-hnbpw IcpXp¶p. t{]m{Km-ta-gv-kv am-{Xam-b X-§Ä-¡v amÀ-¡änw-Kn-s\¸-än t_m-[-ap-≠mb-Xv A-hn-sS F-¯n-b-Xn-\p ti-j-am-sW-¶v C-hÀ ]-d-bp¶p. ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pv kn-C-H kn-tPm-bp-tSbpw a-äp-Å-h-cp-tS-bpw amÀK-\nÀ-tZ-i§Ä H-cp-]m-Sv {]-tNm-Z-\I-cam-Wv. 2020 5000 tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn-te-¡v {]-hÀ¯-\w hym-]n-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv C-h-cp-sS B-{K-lw. Ip-«n-I-fp-sS F-Pyqt¡-j³ ¹mäv-t^mw B-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨v hnhn-[ ¢m-kp-I-fn-se A-h-cp-sS ]-co-£m^-e-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¨v A-ss\-Ñn-I-am-bn sd-kyqw (resume) X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ B-¹nt¡j-sâ ]-Wn-¸p-c-bn-em-WnhÀ.

B-cw`w ]-co-£ A-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ ¢m-kn ] Tn-¸n-¨ ]-mT§Ä I-hÀ sN-¿m³ _m-Ìn-³ tXm-a-kpw {^m³-kn-kv tU-hnbpw H-cp]m-Sv I-ã-s¸-«n-«p≠v. CXn-s\m¸w k-l-]m Tn-I-fpw A-[ym-]-Icpw k-a-Imen-I A[ym-]-\ co-Xn-sb¸-än B-i-¦-bpÅ-h-cm-bncp-¶p-sh-¶v C-hÀ ]-d-bp¶p. C-Xn-s\Ãmw H-cp ]-cn-lm-c-sa-¶ \n-e-bnemWv en³sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kn-sâ B-cw`w.

F-¶m -XpS¡¯n H-t«-sd shÃp-hn-fnIÄ t\-cn-tS-≠n h¶p. Cþte-WnwKpw A¡m-U-an-Iv am-t\-Pv-saâ v B-Ivän-hn-änbpw H-¶n-¸n¨p-sIm-≠p-Å ]p-Xn-bco-Xn-bn ]-co£-Ww \-S-¯m³ H-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-hpw X-¿m-dm-bnÃ. B-Zys¯ c-≠p am-kw ku-P-\y- {S-b tkh\w \Â-In-bm-Wv en³-sh-bvkv D-]-t`m-

13

kwcw-`-IXzw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS \-ho-\m-ib-§Ä-¡v sh-Åhpw h-fhpw \Â-In h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¯ H-cp-]nSn t\-«-§-fp-sS I-Y ]-d-bm-\p-≠v ]m-e-¡m-Sv F³F-kvF-kv F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pn\v. hf-sc¡m-e-ambn cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-t¦-Xn-Icw-K-¯n-\v A-`n-am-\mÀ-lam-b \n-ch-[n kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \ ÂInb Cu I-eme-bw kwcw-`-I-cw-K-¯n-sâ km-[yX- hn-ZymÀ°nIfn-te-bv-¡v ]-I-tc-≠-Xn-sâ B-h-iyIX Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªn-«v hf-sc¡pd-¨v Im-eta B-bn-«pÅp. F-¶m Ip-d-¨pIm-ew sIm-≠pX-s¶ Cu cwK¯v h-f-sc-tb-sd a-t¶m-«p t]m-Im³ km-[n¨p. kw-cw-`-I-Xz- hnI-k-\ skÃn-eq-sS bphkw-cw-`I-sc hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv Cu Iymw-]-kv.

]m-e-¡m-Sv F³-F-kvF-kv F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv

tIm-tfPv

hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ

]m-

X-bp-sS C-cp-h-i-§-fn-ep-ap-Å h-b-te-e-I-fpw hn-im-eam-b Iymw]kpw Iymw]kn-\p-Ån-se ap-¯-Èna-c-§fpw a-c-§Ä-¡p Io-gn-se kulr-Z Iq-«m-bv-a-I-fpsaÃmw G-sXm-cp hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-sS a-\-knepw \qX \m-i-§Ä D-WÀ¯m³ ]-cym-]v-X-amWv. A¯-c-sam-cp Iymw-]-kmWv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ s\Ã-dbm-b ]m-e-¡m-Snse F³-F-kvF-kv F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pv, tI-c-f-¯n\v H-«-\h-[n {]KÂ`-sc k-½m-\n-¨ I-em-e-bw. eq-WmÀ {Kq-¸v Øm-]-I³ sFk-¡v tPmk-^v, {]-ikv-X kw-cw`-I\pw N-e-¨n-{X \-S\pw kw-hn-[m-b-I-\pw \nÀ-am-Xmhpam-b {]-Im-iv _msc, kp`Ivkv ap³ No^v Hm¸-tdänwKv Hm^o-kÀ kp[ojv Fgp-h-¯v... C-§s\ \o-fp¶p Cu Iym-w]-kv kw-`m-h-\ sNbv-X {]-K-Â`cp-sS \n-c.

H-«-\h-[n bp-h -kw-cw-`-Icpw im-kv-{X-Úcpw kao-] Im-e-§-fn C-hn-sS \n-¶p-≠mbn. C-hn-Sp-s¯ an-Sp¡³-am-cp-sSbpw an-Sp-¡n-I-fp-sSbpw ]T-\ t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ ]-eXpw tem-I-aw-Ko-I-cn-¨ \n-ch-[n I-≠p-]n-Sn-¯-§-fmbn am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn ]-eXpw C-¶v t]-äâ v kz-´-am-¡n hym-h-km-bn-Im-Sn-Øm-\-¯n DÂ-¸mZ-\w \-S-¯p-¶p-≠v. km-¼¯n-I Xm¸-cy-§Ä-¡-¸p-dw kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-an-¨psIm-≠mWv C-hnSp-s¯ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ hy-Xy-kv-X-cm-Ip-¶Xv. tlmÄ-Un-Mv sl-Â-a-äp-Ifpw _-tbm-^yp-h hm-l-\-§fp-saÃmw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS C-¯-c-¯n-epÅ \ho-\Nn´-IÄ¡v D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fmWv. hnhn-[ B-i-b-§fpw A-`n-cp-Nn-Ifp-apÅ hn-ZymÀ°nI-sf I-s≠-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶Xn-\pambn H-cp kw-cw-`-I skÃpw C-hn-sS B-cw-`n-¨p I-gnªp. C-t-X-¡p-dn¨pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS hnhn[ I-s≠-¯-ep-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw Iq-Sp-X A-dn-bp-¶-Xn\mWv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f Sow ]m-e-¡m-Sv F³-F-kvF-kv F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pn-se-¯n-b-Xv. _n- sSt¡m Fw sSt¡m I-gn-ªm cm-Py-s¯ G-sX-¦nepw Hcp {]

14

]me-¡mSv F³-FkvFkv F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-Pnse hnZymÀ°n-IÄ kz´ambn hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp¯ _tbm-^yp-h-en HmSp¶ Imdn-\p-k-ao]w ap-J Øm-]-\-¯n tPm-en F-¶-Xm-Wv H-cp i-cmi-cn F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-sS kz-]v\w. H-t«-sd t] À-¡v tPm-en \Â-Ip-¶ kw-cw-`-I-\mIp-I F-¶ kz-]v-\am-Wv C-hnSp-s¯ \-sÃm-cp hn-`mKw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sfbpw ap-t¶m-«p\-bn-¡p-¶-Xv.

k-am-\-X-I-fnÃm-¯

t\-«§Ä ]-cn-an-Xn-I-sf ]m-X-tbm-c-¯m-¡n ap-t¶dnb ]m-c¼-cy-am-Wv ]m-e-¡mSv F³-F-kvF-kv F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pn-\p ]-d-bm-\pÅXv. C-¶v kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-s¯ H-t«-sd {]-KÂ`À Cu I-em-e-b-¯n-sâ DÂ-¸-¶-§fm-Wv. 2004 Cu I-em-e-b-¯n-se hn-ZymÀ-°n-bm-bncn-t¡-bm-Wv {]-Zo-Iv \mbÀ t^mÄU-_nÄ sl-Â-a-äv I-s≠-¯p¶-Xv. CXn\v t]äâ v t\Snb At±lw {_koense Hcp am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv I¼-\n-bp-ambn Icm-dnteÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \mev B{^n-¡³ cmPy-§-fn t^mÄU_nÄ slÂsaäv ]pd-¯n-d-§n. 2007 _-tbm^yp-h hml-\w \nÀ-an-¨psIm-≠m-bn-cp-¶p F³-F-

kvF-kv F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pv a-äp I-em-e-b§-sf AÛp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. _-tbm-^yp-h \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Iym-w]kn\p-Ån X-s¶ H-cp ¹mâ v Øm-]n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. _-tbm-^yp-h-en H-mSp-¶ H-cp Aw-_m-kn-UÀ Im-dm-bncp-¶p A-Sp-¯Im-ewh-sc tImsf-Pv B-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xpw. ]m-e-¡mSv PnÃ-bv-¡p-Ån am-{Xaà G-d-Wm-Ipfw, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-te-¡pÅ ZoÀ-LZq-c bm-{X-IÄ¡pw ]co-£-Wm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Cu hm-l-\w D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p. tIc-f-¯nse BZy _tbm^yp-h hml-\-am-WnXv. t^mÀ-Uv ^n-b-Ì, kv-tImÀ-]n b t]m-ep-Å \yq-P-\-td-j³ hm-l-\-§-fnepw _-tbm^yp-h F-³-Pn³ L-Sn-¸n-¨v hn-P-bn-¨-h-cm-Wn-hÀ. _-tbm-^yp-h F-³-Pn-\p-IÄ hm-l-\-§-fp-sS ssate-Pn-s\ _m-[n-¡n-tÃ-sb-¶ kwi-bw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨m Nn-cn¨p-sIm-≠-hÀ B hmZ-s¯ \n-jv-{]-`-am-¡pw.

ImcWw _-tbm-^yp-h F-³-Pn-\n en-ä-dn-\v 17 In.an h-sc ssa-te-Pv e-`n-¡p-sa-¶v sX-fn-bn-¨-h-cm-Wn-hÀ. sPt{Sm-^ F-¶ sN-Sn-bp-sS hn-¯v kw-kv-I-cn-¨p In-«p-¶

hnZymÀ-°n- kw-cw-`I-sc tX-Sn tI-c-f-¯n-se Iym-w]-kp-I-fn-eq-sS H-cp bm-{X...

F-® Nne cmk-am-ä-§Ä hcp¯n _-tbm- Uo-kem¡mw F-¶v kw-cw-`-I-Xz skÃn-sâ Np-a-X-e-bp-Å A-[ym-]-I³ tUm. hn-t\m-Zv ]-d-bp¶p. C-Xn-\v ]pd-ta d-ºÀ-Ip-cp AS-¡w F-«pX-cw hn-¯p-IÄ D-]-bm-Kn¨pw ChÀ _-tbm-^yp-h \nÀ-an-¨n-«p-≠v. ssN-\-bv¡pw {Kokn\pw ti-jw C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å I-≠p-]n-Sp-¯w \-S-¯nb-Xv tI-c-f-¯nse Cu I-em-e-b-am-sW-¶v A-`n-am-\-t¯m-sS \-ap¡pw ]-d-bmw. kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ Øm-]-\amb tI-c-f sk-âÀ t^mÀ k-b³-kv F³-h-tbm¬-saâ v B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pnbm-Wv {]-[m\-ambpw C¯-cw ]T-\-§Ä-¡p th-≠n ^-≠v sN-bvXXv. C¯-cw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä¡v {]-tXy-Iw em_pw Iym-w]kn k-Öo-I-cn-¨n-«p≠v. F-¶m hym-h-km-

kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p. skâÀ t^mÀ C-¶-th-j³ F-¶ t]-cn H-cp sk-âdpw C-hn-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-≠v. ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯nbm-¡n ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v Un-kv-{Sn-Îv C³-U-kv{Sn sk-â-dp-am-bn (Un-sFkn) k-l-I-c-n¨v ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]-cn-ioe\w \Â-In h-cp¶p. \n-ch-[n ]qÀ-h hn-ZymÀ-YnIÄ CXn-\Iw kw-cw-`-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨pI-gn-ªp. Ahkm-\ hÀj I-w]yq-«À k-b³-kn-se \-µ-P F-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-\n--¡v Kq-Kn-fn-\v th-≠n C-tâ¬-jn-¸v sN¿m\pw a-e-bm-fw I-w]yq-«nw-Kn-s\ ]-än-bp-Å t{]mP-Îv k-aÀ-¸n-¡m\pw I-gnªp.

Iym-w]kn-se 10 i-X-

am-\w hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ kw-cw-`-I-cm-I-W-sa-¶ Xo{ham-b B-{K-l-apÅ-h-cmWv. i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bn kw-cw-`-IXz-¯n-sâ km-[y-XIÄ A-h-cn-te-bv-¡v F-¯n-¡m³ I-gnªm Iq-Sp-X t] À Cu cw-K-t¯-bv-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp-sa-¶-Xn kwi-b-anÃ. kw-cw-`-I-Xz hn-I-k\-sk B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-¶ ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ I-gn-v-ªm 10 i-X-am-\w F¶-Xv ]-e C-c-«n-I-fm-bn hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ km-[n¡pw F-¶v X-s¶-bm-Wv {]-Xo£. tUm. hn-t\m-Zv

(tIm HmÀ-Un-t\-äÀ, kw-cw-`I-Xz hn-I-k-\-skÂ)

Students' Voice C-¶v tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ t\-cn-Sp-¶ hen-sbm-cp shÃp-hn-fnbmWv DuÀ-P {]-Xn-k-Ônbpw ]-cn-Øn-Xn {]-iv-\-§fpw.

AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ {Ko³ F³-Pn-\ob-dnwKv, F-t¡ms{]-WÀ Xp-S§n-b B-i-b-§Ä-¡v henb km[y-X-IfmWp-ÅXv. Rm-s\m-cp I¼-\n B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ

bn-Im-Sn-Øm-\-¯n _-tbm-^yp-h \nÀ-an-¡p-¶Xn-\v G-ähpw hen-b shÃp-hn-fn A-{X-t¯m-fw d-ºÀ hn-¯p-IÄ e-`n-¡p-¶nà F-¶-XmWv. tI-c-f-¯n-se d-ºÀ hn-¯p-IÄ X-an-gv-\m-«n-te-¡v sIm­≠p-t]m hp-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. C-XnÂ\n¶pw e-`n-¡p-¶ F-® D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v A-hn-sS tkm-¸p-IÄ DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n¡p-¶p≠v. C-Xp Iq-Sm-sX Nn-¡³ th-Ìpw ]m-N-I-tij-ap-Å F-®bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v _-tbm-^yq-h \nÀ-an-¡m-sa¶pw C-hÀ I-s≠-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. h-en-b -A-f-hn DÂ-¸mZ-\w km-[y-am-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw Uok-en A-©v i-X-am-\w _-tbm-^yp-h tNÀ-¡-Wsa-¶ K-h¬-saâ v D-¯c-hv ]m-e-¡m-Sv F³-F-kvFkv F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pn-se I-≠p-]n-Sn-¯-§fp-sS Np-h-Sp]n-Sn¨m-bn-cp¶p. hym-hkm-bn-Im-Sn-Øm-\-¯n C-Xv \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\v th≠n K-h¬-saân-\v A-t]-£ \Â-In-bn-«p-≠v. t^mÀUv I-¼-\n-bp-am-bpw tIm-sf-Pn\v k-l-I-c-W-ap≠v. a-{Zmkv sF-sF-Sn am-{X-am-Wv C-¯-c-¯n t^mÀ-Uv I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn k-l-I-c-W-ap-Å a-säm-cp Iymw]-kv. hm-l-\-¯n-sâ ssa-tePpw hm-l-\-¯n-se C-Ô-\¯n-sâ A-fhpw a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶ sa-jo³, ]-¨-sh-Åw D-]-tbm-Kn¨v Hm-Sn-¡m³ I-gn-bp¶ ssl-{U-P³ F³Pn-³ F-¶n-hbpw C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-Xn-`IÄ -\nÀan-¨n«p≠v. Im-em-h-Ø \nÀ-Wbn-¡m³ I-gn-bp¶ t]mÀ -«-_nÄ sh-XÀ kv-tä-j\pw C-hn-sS Un-ssk³ sN-bvXn-cn-¡p¶p.

H-tcka-bw tem-Unw-Kv km-l-Ncyw t\m-¡n _m-ädn-bnepw F³-Pn-\nepw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ ss_-¡p-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m-\pÅ {i-a-¯n-emWv C-h-cnt¸mÄ.

C-Xv km-[y-am-Ip-t¼mÄ enä-dn-\v 200 In.an hsc HmSn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo£. Cu Iymw]-knse ]qÀ-h -hn-ZymÀ-°nbm-b Un-t\m-Pv tPm-k-^n\v a-Z-an-fIn-b B-\-sb sam-ss_ t^m¬ hgn im´-am-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ D-]-I-c-W¯n\S-¡w H³]-Xv I-≠p-]n-Sp-¯-§Ä-¡mWv t]-äâ v DÅXv. tIm-sf-Ppam-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v H-cp t]-äâ v C³-^À-ta-j³ skÃpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p

kw-cw-`-IXz

-sk Iym-w]kn-se 10 i-X-am-\w hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ kw-cw`-I-cwK-s¯ B-Im-i-§Ä kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-¶-h-cmWv. Cu cwK-s¯ km-[y-XI-sf¸-änbpw Cu ta-J-e-bnse K-h¬-saân-sâ tk-h-\§-sf¸änbpw hy-àam-b A-h-t_m-[w D-≠m-¡m³ I-gn-ªm C-Xn-te-sd hnZymÀ-°n-IÄ kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-t¯-bv-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp-sa-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn \n¶m-Wv kw-cw-`-IXz- hnIk\sk F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-te-bv-¡v tIm-tf-Pv A-[n-IrXÀ F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶-Xv. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn FÃm B-gv-Nbnepw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡m-bn ]-cn-io-e-\ -]-cn-]m Sn-IÄ \-S¯mdp≠v. FÃm sk-a-Ì-dp-I-fnepw hn-ZymÀ°n-I-fp-sS hnhn-[ hÀ¡pI-fpsS F-Iv-kn-_n-j-\pw

Kq-Kn-fn- C-tâ¬-jn-¸v sN-¿m³ F-\n-¡v A-hk-cw e-`n¨n-cp¶p. A-Xn-\pth-≠n Rm³ sN-bv-X t{]mP-Îv, a-e-bmfw I-¼yq-«nw-Kn-s\ Ip-dn¨m-bn-cp¶p. kz-X-{´-a-e-bm-fw Iw]yq-«nw-Kv F-¶ Øm]-\¯nsâ Io-gn-em-Wv Rm³ Cu t{]mP-Îv X-¿m-dm-¡n-bXv. Kq-KnÄ Cu t{]mP-Îv Aw-Ko-Icn-¨v kv-ssä¸â v A-\p-h-Zn¨p. B t{]mP-Îv C-t¸mÄ sS-kv-änw-Kv kv-tä-Pn-em-Wv. \-µ-P hÀa

I-¼yq-«À-k-b³-kv

hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS \q-X-\ -B-i-b-§Ä I-s≠-¯p¶-Xn\pw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kw-cw-`-IXz hn-I-k-\-skÃn-sâ B-`n-ap-Jy-¯n H-t«-sd ]-cn-]m-SnIÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p¶p≠v. Iym-w]-kn-sâ hnhn-[-`m-K-§-fn t_m-Iv-kp-IÄ Øm-]n-¨v ]pXnb B-i-b-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-sb¶Xm-Wv AXn-sem-¶v.

Xp-S-¡-¯n H-cp t{]mÕm-l-\-sa-¶ \n-e-bn hn-Z-Kv[-kw-Lw sX-sc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶ an-I-¨ B-i-b-§Ä-¡v k-½m-\hpw \Â-Ipw. C-¯-c-¯n sX-sc-sª-Sp¡p-¶ t{]m-P-Îp-I-fp-sS H-cp F-Iv-kn-_n-j³ \S-¯n a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v H-cp {]-tNm-Z-\-w \Â-Im-\pw Cu t{]mP-ÎpI-sf-¡p-dn¨v hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS- km-¶n-[y-¯n H-cp NÀ-¨ \-S-¯m\pw e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xm-bn tUm. hn-t\m-Zv ]dbp-¶p. CXv hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn Cu ta-Je-sb¸än Iq-Sp-X t_m[y-ap-≠m-Im³ C-S-bm-¡p-sa-¶mWv A[n-Ir-X-cp-sS hn-izm-kw.

K-h¬-saâ v G-P³-kn-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v K-h¬-saâ v \-b-§fpw ^-≠p-Ifpw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯ns¡m-≠v GXpX-c-¯n kw-cw-`w hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶v ]cn-tim[n¡pw. C-¯-c-¯n ]-ckv-]-c-]q-c-I-§fm-b ]-¯v B-i-b-§-fm-Wv hn-ZymÀ°n-I-fn kw-cw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v kw-cw-`-IXzw hn-I-k-\- sk ap-t¶m-«ph-bv-¡p-¶Xv. amÀ-¡-änw-Kv X-{´§-sf¸än Cu cwK-s¯ {]-KÂ-`cp-am-bn hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v B-i-b-hn-\na-bw \-S-¯m\p-Å km-l-N-cyhpw H-cp¡pw.

F-¶m hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn ]-e-X-c-¯n-epÅ B-i¦-bp-≠v. bp-h-kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡p-Å km-[y-XI-sf¸-änbpw A-hÀ-¡v th-≠n-bp-Å kÀ-¡mÀ tk-h-\§-sf¸-änbpw A-h-t_m-[-anÃm-¯-XmWv A-hÀ t\-cn-Sp-¶ {] [m\ shÃp-hn-fn. bp-h-kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡p-Å tk-h-\§-sfIp-dn¨v hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf t_m-[-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨psIm-≠v kw-cw-`IXz- -hn-I-k-\-sk {i-an-¡p-¶p-≠v. IÀ-a\n-c-Xcmb H-cp ]n-Sn A-[ym-]-Icpw DuÀPkz-ecmb hn-ZymÀ-°nI-fp-amWv kw-cw-`IXz- hn-I-k-\- skÃn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä-¡v I-cp-¯m-hp-¶Xv.

{Ko³ F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv I¬-kÄ-«³-kn F-¶ B-i-b¯n-Â Du-¶n-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. ]m-c¼cy DuÀP-t{km-X-ÊpIÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-XÂ {]m-[m\yw \ÂIn-sIm-≠p-Å-Xm-bncn¡pw AXv. Pn-Xn³ _m-_p

Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv

bp-h -kw-cw-`-I-tam-ln-IÄ-¡v A-hÀ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ kw-

cw-`-§-fn-tebv-¡v F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶-Xn-\p-Å \nÀ-tZ-i-§fpw k-lm-b-§fpw \Â-Ip-¶ H-cp Øm]-\w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xn-\v ]-²-Xn-b-p-≠v. B t{]m-P-În-sâ {]m-cw-`-{]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä B-cw-`n-¨p I-gn-ªp. ss¢â v-kn-\v th-≠n tIm-gvkp-IÄ t]mepw \-S-¯pw. sNdn-sbm-cp ^o-kv am-{X-amWv Cu-Sm-¡pI. hnÀ-Nz Hm-^o-kv k-{¼-Zm-b-am-Wv ]n-´p-S-cp-¶Xv. cm-JnÂ

Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv

kw-cw-`-I-\m-Im³ XmÂ-¸cy-ap-Å-h-cm-Wv R§Ä.

F-¶m hy-àam-b A-dn-hp-I-fnÃm¯-Xv R§-sf B cw-K-¯p\n¶pw AI-än\nÀ-¯p¶p. A-XpsIm-≠v `m-hnbn kw-cw-`-\mIptam F-¶v tNm-Zn-¨m D¯cw X-cm³ I-gn-bnÃ.

Pn-tX-jv

sa-¡m-\n-¡Â

sS-Iv-\n-¡Â cwK-¯v am-{X-aà {In-tb-äo-hv cw-K-¯pw

an-I-¨ kw-cw-`-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡m³ I-gn-hp-Å-hÀ C-hn-sSbp≠v. F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fm-sW-¶v I-cp-Xn {In-tb-än-hv ta-J-e-I-fn \n¶pw R§-sf AI-än \nÀ¯-cpXv. A-Sp-¯n-sS-bmbn kn-\n-a-Ifpw {l-kz-Nn-{X-§fp-aS-¡w \n-ch-[n {In-tb-äo-hv kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS ]n-¶n Iq-Sp-Xepw F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fmWv. F-sâ a-\-knepw A¯-c-sam-cp kw-cw-`-am-Wp-f-fXv. kp-[o-jv sa-¡m-\n¡Â

15

S O C I A L

E N T R E P R E N E U R

ipNnXz hn¹-h-¯n\v hgn-sbm-cp¡n

tUm. _n-tµ-izÀ ]-Y-Iv

sNdp-¸-w sN-e-h-gn-¨ {Km-a-s¯-¡pdn¨v FÃm-hÀ-¡p-apÅ-Xp t]m-se kp-

kpe-`v CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ

µ-c-am-b H-cp-]mSv HmÀ-a-IÄ _n-tµizÀ ]-Y-¡n-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. {Km-a-¯n-sâ `w-Knbpw im-´-Xbpw G-sd C-ã-s¸-« A-t±-l-¯n-\v t]Sn-tbm-sS am-{Xta A-hn-S-s¯ tSm-bv-se-äp-I-sf¡p-dn¨v HmÀ-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¨n-cp¶pÅp. hy-¯nlo-\amb B tSm-bv-se-äp-IÄ A-hnsSsb-¶Ã, F-hn-sSbpw D-≠m-I-cp-sX-¶ _n-tµ-iz-dn-sâ B-{K-l-amWv kpc-`v C-âÀ\m-j-W- F-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ ]n-d-hn-bn-te-¡v \-bn¨Xv. \-t¶ sN-dp-¸¯n- ap-¯-Èn-bn \n¶pw ip-²o-I-cn¨ Nm-W-Iw I-gn-t¡-≠n h-¶ A-t±-lw hnkÀ-Py-¯n-sâ Kp-W-^-e-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw A-Xp kw-kv-I-cn-¡-s¸-tS-≠ B-h-iy-IX-sb-¡p-dn¨pw Nn-´n-¨p. ]nÂ-¡me¯v tSm-bv-se-äp-I-sf \-ho-I-cn-¨p sIm-≠pw hn-kÀ-Py-§Ä kw-kv-I-cn¨p-sIm-≠pw km-aq-lytk-h-\ cwK-¯v hn-¹-hw kr-ãn¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p kpe-`v CâÀ \m-j-Wen-eqsS _n-tµ-izÀ ]-Y-Iv.

1970emWv kmaqlytkh\ kwLS-\ F-¶ \n-e-bn- kpe`v CâÀ\m-jW {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. amen\y kwkvIcWw, a\pjymhImiw, ] cnØnXn XpS§nb ta-J-e-I-fn C´y BØm\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ H-cp kw-cw`w F¶ tUm. _ntµ-izÀ ]-Y¡n-sâ B-i-b-^-e-am-bn-cp-¶p kp-e`v.

C´ybnse {Kma-§-fn ]¯phoSn\v H-cp tSm-bv-seäv F¶- A-h-Øbv¡v ] cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-I-W-sa-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS kpe`n\pth≠n {]Xn^teÑbnÃmsX tPmen sN¿p¶Xv 50,000 k¶²tkhIcmWv. tem-I-¯nse kpc£nXhpw ipNnXzapÅXpamb sdUnsabvUv tSmbvseäv F-¶v kpe`v iu-Nm-e-b -t] cp-t\Sn. ]WwsImSp¯v D]tbmKn¡p¶ ]-e tSm-bvseäpIfpw C-t¸mÄ kpe-`m-Wv \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xv. C-´y-bn Hcp tIm-Sn-tbm-fw P-\§Ä kpe`v iuNmeb D]tbmKn¡p-¶p. a\pjyhnkÀPy-¯nÂ\n¶v _tbmKymkpw

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16

F-¶pw km-[m-c-W P-\-§-fn \n ¶pw G-sd AI-ew ]m-en-¨v Po-hn-¨-hcm-bn-cp-¶p tXm-«n¸Wn-¡mÀ. Ch-sc ap¶n¡≠v Km-Ôn-b³ B-i-b-§-fp-sS ]n³-_-e-¯n H-cp ]p-¯³ ]-²-Xn¡mWv ]-Y¡v Xp-S-¡wIp-dn-¨Xv. A-©v hy-Xykv-X L-«-§-fn-eq-sS ]²-Xn bm-YmÀ-°yam-¡p-hm-\m-bn-cp-¶p ]-Y-¡n-sâ {iaw.

B-Zy-]-Sn- tXm-«n-I-sf Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-sb¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p-. c≠mwL-«-¯n Ah-sc \n-Ýn-X ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn¸n-¡p-I, aq-¶m-a-Xm-bn A-hÀ-¡v ]-cn-ioe\w \Â-Ip-I, \m-em-am-Xm-bn A-Sp-¯ Xe-ap-d-bv-¡p-Å hn-Zym-`ym-kw D-d-¸m¡p-I, G-ä-sam-Sp-hn km-aq-ln-I-am-b D-bÀ-¨ e-£y-an-Sp¶ ]p-\-cp-²m-c-W ]-²-Xn. Cu A-©v L«-§Ä hn-P-b-I-c-am-¡n-b-Xn-eqsS _n-tµ-izÀ ]-Y-Iv kpe-`v CâÀ-\m-jW-en-\v kp-Zr-Vam-b A-Sn-¯-d \ÂIp-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p.

Ct¡m tSm-bv-se-äp-IÄ

     

24

]p-\-cp-²mc-Ww

km-[m-c-¡m-c-\v Xm-§m-hp-¶ hne-bnepw km-aq-ln-I hy-h-Øn-Xn-¡v Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-apÅ B-[p\n-Iamb tSm-bv-se-äp-IÄ C´ybn hym-]-IamIp-¶-Xn-eq-sS am-{X-sa tXm-«n-¸-Wn-¡v A-dp-Xn h-cp-¯m³ km[n-¡qsh¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª _n-tµ-izÀ ]-YIv, C-t¡m tSm-bv-se-äv F-¶ \-ho-\mi-b-¯n-\p XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨p. 1.2 an-eyho-Sp-I-fn C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å tSm-bv-se-äpIÄ Øm-]n-¨psIm-≠v B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n\v B-fp-IÄ-¡v tXm-«n-¸-Wn-bn \n¶pw A-t±lw tamN-\w \Â-In. tXm-«n-¸-Wn¡m-cp-sS sXm-gn \-ã-s¸-Sp-sa-¶ B-i¦ ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-¯n-eq-sS ]-cn-l-cn¡m \pw ]-Y-¡n-\p km-[n¨p.

    

months onsite warranty

_tbm s^À«nssekdpw \nÀan¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-Ifpw kpe-`v \-S-¯p¶p.

1996 sFIycm{ãk` kpe`nsâ {] hÀ¯\§sf {]-IoÀ¯n¨p. UÂlnbn tSmbvseäpIfpsS Ncn{Xw ]dbp¶ ayqknbhpw kpe`v \S¯p¶p≠v.

a-\p-jyhn-kÀ-Py-¯n \n¶v ]m-NIhm-X-I-hpw, ssh-Zyp-Xnbpw \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ bq-Wn-äp-I-Ä kp-e-`v CâÀ\m-j-W Øm-]n-¨p. -C´y-bn-se hnhn-[ `m-K-§fn-em-bn s]m-Xp iu-Nm-e-b-§Ä-¡-Sp-¯v 200e[n-Iw _-tbm-Kym-kv ¹mâp-I-Ä kpe`v B-cw-`n-¨n-«p≠v. sk-äv (Sulabh Effluent Treatm-e-tn) F-¶ B-[p\n-I co-Xn-bn-eqsS-bmWv Cu _-tbmKym-kv ¹mâp-I-fn G-dn-b]¦pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. C-¯-c¯n \n-ch[n bq-Wn-äpIÄ A-^v-Km-\n Øm-\n-se Im-_q-fnepw Øm-]n-¨n-«p≠v.

tSm-bvseäv ayq-knbw kpe-`v CâÀ-\m-jW tSm-bv-seäv ayqkn-bw G-sd hn-Úm-\-{]-Zam-b H-cp hn-kv-a-b-amWv. tSm-bv-seäpIfpsS ] cnWmaamWv C-hnsS hn-j-b-am-Ip-¶Xv. ]eIme§fnembn D]tbmKn¨phcp¶ ]eXc¯nepÅ tSm-bv-seäv cq]§Ä

ChnsS kq£n¨n«p-≠v. cm-hn-se 10.30 a-Xp ssh-Ip-t¶cw 5.30 h-sc-bm-Wv {]-ZÀ-i\w. {]-th-i-\ ^o-kv CÃ. tSmbv-seäpIfpsS Ncn{Xw hyàam¡p¶ t^mt«m{Km^pIÄ, tSm-bv-seän ]m ent¡≠ kmam\y acymZIÄ, ipNnXz hpambn _Ôs¸« \nba§Ä, sk]v-än Iv- Sm¦pIfpsS imkv-{Xob hi§Ä, 2500 _nkn apX tSm-bv-seäpIfn D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ ^ÀWo¨dpIÄ XpS§nbhbmWv- ayqknb-¯n-ep-ÅXv. P\§fn¡nSbn tSm-bv-seäv D] tbmKs¯¡pdn¨v t_m[h¡c-Ww \ S¯n ipNnXz-apÅ Npäp-]mSv kr-ãn-¡p¶-Xn-\pw Cu ayq-knbw k-lm-b-I-amIp¶p.

hm-Xn-ep-I-fpw P-\-ep-Ifpw a-\p-jy hn-kÀ-Py-¯n \n-¶v hmXn-ep-I-fpw P-\-ep-Ifpw \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy kpe-`v hn-I-kn-¸ns¨-Sp¯-Xv tem-I-{i-² t\-Sn-bn-cp¶p.

C-¯-c-¯n \nÀ-an¨ hmXn e≠\nse enʳ BÀSv- Kmedn-bn {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¨ncp¶p. saIv-kn¡³ Unssk\Àamcmb kmânbmtKm knbd, acnbm\ tUhn Uv- F¶nhÀ tNÀ¶mWv- hmXn cq-]I¸\ sN-bv-XXv-. C-Xn-sâ ]n-¶nepw _n-tµ-izÀ ]-Y-¡n-sâ _p-²n-bm-Wv {]-hÀ¯n¨Xv-. acw ap-dn¡p¶Xv- Hgnhm¡n {] IrXnsb kwc£n¡p¶Xn Cu D ¸¶w Hcp \mgnI-¡ÃmIp-sa¶vv- ]YIvhn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p. 50 hnIkzc cm-Py§Ä ¡pth≠ sdUnsabvUv tSmbvseäpIfmWv kpe-`v IbäpaXn sN¿p-¶-Xv. B{^n¡, Gjy, em-än³ Atacn¡, an-Un CuÌv F¶nhnS§fnse 50 cmPy-§-fn-emWv Cu tSm-bv-se-äp-I-fp-sS tkh-\w F¯p-¶Xv.

km-aq-lnI {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä \n-ch-[n km-aq-lnI {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä kp-e-`n-eq-sS _n-tµ-izÀ ]Y-Iv \-S-¸m-¡p-¶p≠v. A-Xn {]-[m-\-s¸«-Xm-Wv hr-µm-h-\-¯n-se hn-[-hI-sf kw-c-£n-¡p-¶Xv. GXv ASnb´c kmlNcy¯nepw HmSnsb-¯m³ 24a-Wn¡qdpw k-Ö-am-b A©v AXym[p\nI Bw_pe³kpIÄ hnX-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp. sshtZym]IcW§Ä¡p ]pdta Snhn skäpIÄ, d{^nPtdäÀ, Xp¶Â sajo³ XpS§nbhbpw hn[hIÄ¡p \Â-In. C-hÀ-¡m-bn {]tXyI BtcmKytI{µhpw kpe-`v B-cw-`n¨p. C-h-cpsS `£Ww, hkv{Xw, BtcmKyw, ipNnXzw XpS§nb kuI-cy-§-sfÃmw G-sä-Sp-¯v \-S-¯p-¶Xpw kp-e-`m-Wv. ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I, ip-Nn-Xz ta-J-e-I-fnse ap-t¶-ä§-sf t{]mÂ-km-ln-¸n-¡p¶-Xn\pw kpe-`v {i-an-¡p¶p. a[y{] tZ-inse s_«q PnÃbnse cXv\]qÀ {Km-a-¯n kpc£nX-amb iuNmebw F¶ BhiyapbÀ-¯n-bp-Å {]-h-À-¯-\§Ä¡v t\-XrXzw \ÂIn-b BZnhmkn h\nXbv¡v ]mcntXmjn-Iw \Â-In t{]m -Õm-ln-¸n-¨Xpw A-hÀ-¡v ku-P-\y-am-bn I-¡q-kv \nÀ-an-¨v \Â-In-b-Xpw -C-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv.

W O M E N

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E N T R E P R E N E U R

¯ s K w c I ` w c w k

ho Sn-\p-Ån sh-dp-tX-bn-cn-¡m³ a-\-knÃm-¯-Xn\m am{Xw kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-t¯-bv-¡v Np-h-Sph-¨-bm-fm-Wv

Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw Du-cp-«-¼-e-¯n-\-Sp¯v Iq-h-f-tÈ-cn kztZ-inbm-b P-b-{io. ITn-\m-[zm-\w am{Xw ssI-ap-X-em-¡n ^m-anw-Kv B-cw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ kz-]v-\-¯n t]mepw I-cp-Xn-bn-Ã, kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Aw-Ko-Im-cw tX-Sn h-cp-sa-¶pw kw-Øm-\w {i-²n-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`-I-bm-bn am-dp-sa-¶pw. Ir-jn-a-{´n-bn \n¶v anI¨ h\n-X kwcw-`-I-bv-¡p-Å Ace£w cq]bpw {]ikvXn]{Xhpw joÂUpw G-äp-hm§n-b Cu ho-«-½ X-sâ A-[zm\-s¯ kw-Øm-\w Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨-Xn G-sd k-t´m-j-¯n-emWv. H-cp IÀ-j-I Ip-Spw-_-¯n P-\n-¨ P-b{io FwtImapw ]n-Pn-UnknFbpw F-¨v-Unknbpsams¡ ]Tns¨¦nepw tPmen¡v t]m-bnÃ. ho-«n A-t¶ ]-ip¡-fp≠mbn-cp¶p. hn-hm-l-ti-jw `À-¯m-hn-sâ ho-«n h-¶-t¸mgpw A-hn-sS ]-i-p¡-sfbpw B-Sp-I-sfbpw tIm-gn-Isf-bpw h-fÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶oSvv `À¯mhv {]k¶IpamÀ A[ym]\Poh-\¯nepw a¡Ä ] Tn¯¯n\pw Xn-c-¡nembt¸mÄ GIm´X A\p`hs¸ SmXncn¡m\pw Fs´¦nepw BZmbw thWsa¶ tXm¶enepamWv ]iphfÀ-¯Â hn-]p-e -am¡nbXv. 2008 A©v ]ip¡fp-am-bn Ubdn-^mw B-cw-`n¨p. £ochnIk\ h-Ip-¸nsâ an¡v-s^-Uv sUhe]v-saâ v ]²Xn {]Imcw ]¯v ]iphnsâ Hcp bq-Wn-än-\v ]n-¶oSv A-\pa-Xn e`n¨p. C-Xn-\mbn aq¶pe£wcq] _m¦nÂ\n¶v hm-bv-]-bmbpw ap¡mÂe£w cq] k_v-knUnbmbpw e-`n¨p. CXnsâ {]hÀ¯\hnPbhpw IrXyamb Xncn¨Shpw I≠v 2011 ho≠pw 20 ]ip¡sf hm§m³ aq¶ce£wcq]

I-Y-I-fn-eq-sS -am{Xw ]-cnN-b-ap-Å t\m-l-bp-sS t]-SI-s¯ Xsâ ^m-aneq-sS A-\zÀ°am¡pI-bm-Wv H-cp h-\n-Xm kw-cw`I. ]ip, B-Sv, tIm-gn, SÀ-¡n tImgn, Kn-\n tIm-gn, hm-¯, ]-«n-¡-p«n-IÄ XpS-§n H-t«-sd Po-h-Pm-e-§fm k-¼-¶-am-Wv Cu Ubdn^mw. ITn-\m[zm-\¯n-\p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-ambn anI¨ h\n-Xm kw-cw`-I-bv-¡p-Å kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ A-hmÀUv C¯-h-W e-`n¨Xv Cu ^m-an-sâ D-S-a-bv-¡m-bncp¶p. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw Iq-h-f-tÈ-cn-bn kz´-am-bn ^mw XpS-§n tI-c-f-¯n-se ^mw IÀj-I-cnse {i-²mtI-{µ-ambn amdn-b P-b-{iobp-sS hn-P-b-Km-Y-...

hmbv]bmbpw AXn H¶ce£w cq] k_v-knUnbmbpw e`n¨p. A-Sp¯p-Å {]m-Yan-I k-lI-c-W kw-L¯n \n-¶m-Wv hmbv-]IÄ F-Sp-¯-Xv. imkv{Xob-am-bn X-bmdm¡n-bn«pÅ sXmgp¯n ]ip¡Ä¡v th≠ FÃm kuI-cy-§fpw Hcp¡nbn«p≠v. dºÀamäpw NqSpIme¯v ^m\pw kzbw \ndbp¶ IpSnshÅ Sm¸pw C-hnSps¯ {]tXyIXbmWv. NmWIhpw aq{Xhpw ]ip¡sf Ipfn¸n¡p¶ shÅhpw HgpIn tKm_ÀKymkv Sm-¦nemWv F-¯p¶Xv. CXp]tbmKn¨v ho«mhiy¯n\p Å ]mNI-hm-X-Iw D≠m¡p-¶p. C-t¸mÄ ^m-an 25 ] ip¡fpw 10 ]-ip-¡p-«n-I-fpw D≠v. Zn-htk-\ i-cmicn 250 enäÀ ]m D¸mZn¸n¡p-¶p. ^m-an\v ASp¯pÅ shÅqÀt¡mWw £oc klIcWkw-L-¯n-\p ]pd-ta k-ao]-s¯ ho-Sp-I-fnepw a-äp Øm-]-\-§-fnepw ]m hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿p-¶p≠v. ]ip¡sf¡qSmsX ae_mdn, kntcmln, km\³, t_mbÀ, A«¸mSn »m¡v C\§fnÂs¸« \qdv BSpw AhbpsS Ip«nIfpap≠v. B-h-iy-¡mÀ¡v enädn\v 60 cq]-bv-¡mWv B-«n³-]m \Â-Ip¶Xv. _m-¡n ]m  B-«n³Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pX-s¶- \ÂIpIbm-Wv sN¿p¶Xv. aq¶pamkw {]mbamIp-t¼m-tg-bv¡pw C-h-bv¡v GItZiw ]¯pIntem Xq¡ap≠mIpw. \mS³tIm-gnIÄ-¡p ]pdta SÀ¡n, hm-¯, Kn\n XpS§n 750-¸cw ap«t¡mgnIsfbpw C-hnsS hfÀ¯p¶p-. Bdp cq-]-

P-b-{io

bv-¡mWv tImgn-ap« hnÂ-¡p¶Xv. C³Iypt_ädn hncnbns¨Sp¡p¶ tIm-gn-¡p-ªp§sf 50 Znhkw {]mbamIpt¼mÄ 100 cq]bv¡pw AXpIgnªpÅ HmtcmZnhk¯n\pw c≠pcq] Iq-«nbpw hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯p¶p. \n-ch-[nt]À tIm-gn-¡p-ªp-§Ä-¡mbpw C-hn-sS-sb-¯p-¶p≠v. ^m-ansâ Imh-en-\mbn em_v, PÀa³ sjt¸ÀUv, Umjvl≠v C\¯nÂs¸« ]¯v \m-bv-¡-sfbpw P-b{io h-fÀ-¯p¶p-≠v. ChbpsS Ipªp§-sf \à hn-e-bv-¡v hnÂ-¡m\pw km-[n-¡p-¶p.

BsI aqt¶-¡À Øe¯mWv hoSpw sXmgp¯pw tIm-gn-^m-ap-saÃmw Øn-Xn sN-¿p¶Xv. C-Xn-\n-S-bn {] tXyI-ambn Htc¡À Ø-e¯v "InÅn¡pfw H¶v' ]pÃpw hfÀ¯p¶p-≠v.

Ip-Spw-_-¯n \n¶pw an-I-¨ ]n-´p-W-bm-Wv e-`n-¡p¶-sX-¶v P-b{io ]-d-bp-¶p. 2008se A-h-[n¡me¯mWv U-b-dn^mw Xp-S-§nbXv. A-Xn-\m a-¡-Ä¡pw Gsd k-lm-b-n-¡m-\mbn. C-t¸mgpw Ah-[n Zn-h-k-§fn a-¡fpw `À-¯mhpw ^m-an-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn k-lm-bn-¡m-dp≠vv. ]-ip-¡-fp-sS F-®w 16 I-gn-ªt¸m-gm-Wv tPm-en-¡m-sc sht¡-≠n h-¶Xv. A-Xph-sc Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS P-b{io X-s¶-bmbn-cp-¶p ^m-an-se tPm-en-IÄ sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶Xv. C-t¸mÄ c-≠p-t]À tPm-en-¡m-cm-bp≠.v ^mw B-cw-`n-¨ k-ab-¯v ]m hn-e Ip-d-hm-bncp¶-Xv hen-sbm-cp X-e-th-Z-\-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v P-b{io ]-d-bp¶p. ]m hn-e Iq-Snb-Xv £o-c-IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v B-izm-k-am-bn-«p-s≠-¦n-epw A-Xn-\m-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn Imen-¯o-ä hn-e-bpw D-bÀ-¶Xv IÀ-j-I-cp-sS \n-e ho≠­pw {]-Xn-kÔnbn-em-¡pw. ]-ip-¡-fp-sS F-®w C-\nbpw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ P-b-{io-¡v XmÂ-¸-cy-anÃ. Ah-sb ssIImcyw sN-¿m-\p-Å _p-²n-ap-«v X-s¶-bm-Wv Im-cWw. A-Xn-\m h-cp-am-\ hÀ-[\-bv-¡mbn C-\n B-Sp-I-fp-sS F-®w am-{Xta Iq-«m-\p-Åq-sh¶pw P-b-{io ]-d-bp¶p.

17

¹mÌnIv Sm¸ns\ ho«n-\p-Ån-se-¯n¨

¹mÌn-¡v hm«À Sm-¸n-sâ Xe-h-c am-änsb-gpXn-b Øm-]-\-am-Wv dm-t¸mÄ km-\n-¹m-Ìv ss{] h-äv en-an-äUv. KmÀ-U-\pIfn am{Xw Øm-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶ ¹m-Ìn-¡v Sm-¸p-IÄ C-¶v ]pXn-b cq-]-t`Z-§-tfm-sS kzo-I-c-W-ap-dn-bn-te-¡v I-S-¶ph-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. kzo-I-c-W-ap-dn-I-fp-sS ku-µ-cyk-¦Â-¸-§Ä-¡v tNcpwhn[w ¹m-Ìn-¡v hm-«À Sm-¸p-I-sf am-än-sb-S-p-¯-Xn-\p ]n-¶n t]mÄ X-¨n F-¶ bp-h-kw-cw-`I-sâ ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-¯n-sâbpw ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯nsâbpw I-Y-bp≠v

C´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn-se B-`y-´-c -D-¸m-Z-\-¯nsâ 30 i-X-am\w kq£v-a, sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-cw kw-cw`-§-fp-sS (Fw-F-kv-Fw-C) kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv. G-ähpw IqSp-X hn-tZ-i-\mWyw t\-Sn¯-cp-¶ ta-J-ebpw C-Xp-Xs¶. cm-Pys¯ hyhkm-b h-fÀ-¨-sb \nÀ-®-bn-¡p¶-Xn {][m-\ ]-¦p-hln-¡p¶ Fw-F-kvFw-C cwK-s¯ anI¨ Øm]-\§sf ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ ]w-àn.

C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

H-cp Ime-¯v G-ähpw ]-In-«v Ipdª H-cp \n-tXym-]-tbm-K-km-[-\-am-bn-cp-¶p

¹m-Ìn-¡v hm-«À Sm¸v. I-S-I-fn G-ähpw ]n-¶n Nm-¡n sI«n-b \n-e-bn-embn-cp¶p A-Xn-\v Øm-\w. ho-«n-emI-s« D-Ån {]-th-i-\-anÃm-¯ A-[xØn-X hÀ-K-hpw. A-Xn-sâ km-[m-c-W-Xz-hpw A-\m-IÀ-j-I-Xzhpw ImcWw ho-Sn-\p-Ån ¹m-Ìn-¡v Sm-¸p-I-Ä h-bv-¡m³ Bcpw XmÂ-¸-cy-s¸-«nÃ. F-¶m hn-e-¡-s¸-« Cu I-\n-bv¡v H-cp {_m³-Un-Mv ]-cn-thjw \ÂImw F-¶p I-s≠-¯p-I-bm-bncp¶p Nm-e-¡p-Sn ta-eqÀ kz-tZ-inbmb t]mÄ X-¨nÂ. kz-´w kw-cw-`-sa-¶ kz-]v-\-hp-am-bn \-S-¶n-cp¶ 22 h-b-Êp-Im-c-sâ a-\-kn-

ep-Zn-¨ hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Nn-´-bm-bn-cp-¶p AXv. A-¶ph-sc sNdn-b bq-Wn-äp-I-fn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶ ¹m-Ìn-¡v hm-«À Sm-¸pIÄ h³-tXm-Xn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ H-cp Øm]-\w Xp-S-§-p-I-sb-¶ kz-]v-\-w bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Im³ c-≠v hÀ-jsa-Sp¯p. ¹m-Ìn-¡nsâ im-kv-{Xn-b LSI§sf¸äntbm _n-kn-\-Ên-s\-¡p-dnt¨m H-cdn-hpw D-≠m-bn-cp-¶nà Cu FwF s]m -fn-än-Iv-kp-Im-c\v. F-¦nepw Øn-tcmÂkm-lhpw ITn-\m-[zm-\hpw ssI-ap-X-em¡n Im-e-{ItaW hn]-Wn ]n-Sn-¨-S-¡m³ A-t±-l-¯n-\m-bn. dm-t¸mÄ km-\n-¹m-Ìv ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Uv F-¶ Cu Fw-F-kv Fw-C Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ DÂ-¸-¶amb "BÀ-«n-¡v' C¶p cm-Py-s¯ X-s¶ {] ap-J ¹m-Ìn-¡v Sm-¸v {_m³-UmWv.

t]-cn-\v ]n-¶nÂ.. dm-t¸mÄ km-\n-¹m-Ìv \nÀan-¡p-¶ Sm¸p-IÄ BÀ-«n-¡v F-¶ {_m³-Un-em-Wv hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯p-¶-Xv. cq-]-IÂ-¸-\-bn G-sd {]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip¶-Xv sIm-≠v BÀ-«n-Ìn¡-en F-¶Xn-t\m-Sv tNÀ-¶ H-cp t]-cv sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

Iq-SmsX `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn BÀ-«n-¡v h³-I-c a-ªp-aq-Sn-¡n-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\mepw P-ehp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mepw B t]-cv dm-t¸mÄ km-\n-¹m-Ìnsâ D¸-¶-¯n-\v D-Nn-X-am-sW-¶v D-d-¸n-¨p.

hn-]-Wn-sb B-g-¯n-e-dn-ªv... a-äv kw-cw-`-IÀ F-gp-Xn-¯Ån-b ¹m-Ìn-¡v hm-«À Sm-¸n-sâ hn-im-eamb hn-]-Wn-sb Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ I-gn-ªp F-¶-Xm-Wv t]m-fn-sâ hn-Pbw. Cu cwK-t¯-bv-¡n-d-§p-¶-Xn-\v ap¼m-bn t]mÄ Cu hn-]-Wn-sb B-g-¯n ]Tn¨p. ap³\n-c I-¼-\n-I-fm-cpw {i-²n-¡m-sX t]m-b Cu DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-\v anI¨ hn]-Wn km[y-X D-s≠-¶v t]mÄ a-\-kn-em¡n.

F-¶m an-I-¨ {_m³-Un-Mv X-{´-§fpw B-IÀ-j-I-Xzhpw D-s≠-¦n am-{Xta Cu ]-co£-Ww hn-P-b-I-c-am-Iqsh-¶v Xncn-¨-dnª t]mÄ B-Zy-w kz-´-am-bn H-cp Un-ssk³ h-c-¨p-≠m-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

A-Xn-\v tijw Cu Un-ssk-\p-am-bn tamÄ-Uv \nÀ-an-¡p-¶h-sc I-≠pw Cu cwK-s¯ hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-am-bn NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xp-w G-I-tZ-iw H-¶-c hÀ-j-sa-Sp-¯mWv t]mÄ Cu cwK-s¯ A-SnØm-\ ]mT-§Ä ]Tn-¡p-¶Xv. an-I-¨ ]m--¡n§pw A-Xn-\v \Â-In AXn-s\ B-IÀ-j-I-am¡n. A§-s\ A-©v \n-d-§-fn B-Zy-D¸-¶w ]p-d-¯n-d§n.

H-cp e-£w cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p {]mcw-` aq-e-[\w. I-S-I-fp-sS ap-¶n {]-ZÀ-in-¸n¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p ]m¡nMv. ¹m-Ìn-¡v Sm-¸p-I-fpsS Cu th-j-]IÀ-¨ I-¨-h-S-¡m-scbpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡tfbpw Hcp-t]m-se B-IÀ-jn¨p.

h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bnÂ... ¹m-Ìn-¡v Sm-¸p-I-fpsS Cu cq-]-am-äw P-\-§-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-Ibpw hnÂ-¸\-bn hen-b Ip-Xn-¨p Nm-«-ap-≠m-¡pIbpw sN-bvXp. Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw, cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ F-¶nh-bn-se an-I-hm-bn-cp¶p BÀ-«n-¡v Sm-¸p-IÄ-¡v C-{X-tb-sd B-h-iy-¡m-cp≠m-Im-\p-Å Im-cWw. Un-amâ v hÀ-[n¨-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v DÂ-¸mZ-\w hÀ-[n-¸n¡p-¶-Xn\mbn 2001 80 e-£-¯n-sâ c-≠mw-L-« hn-Ik\w dm-t¸mÄ km-\n-

18

¹m-Ìv ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Uv B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bvXp. A-Xn-\pth-≠ t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡n _m-¦pI-sf k-ao-]n¨p. CXn-\n-S-bn Cu ta-J-e-bn Iq-Sp-X A-dn-hv t\-Sm-\p-Å {i-a-§fpw t]mÄ \-S¯n-. a-{Zm-kv kn-¸-än \n¶pw ¹m-Ìn-Iv \nÀ-am-W-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å ]T-\-¯n A-t±-lw Un-t¹m-a F-Sp-¯p.

shÃp-hn-fnIÄ c-≠mw-L-«-¯n-te--bv¡v I-S-¶t¸mgm Wv dm-t¸mÄ km-\n-¹m-Ìv G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ t\-cn-tS-≠n h-¶Xv. H-cp bphkw-cw-`-I-\v 80 e-£w cq-] hmbv-] \Â-Im³ H-cp _m¦pw X-¿m-dm-bnÃ. t]m-fn-\v H-t«-sd _m-¦p-IÄ I-b-dn-bn-dt§-≠n h¶p.

H-Sp-hn F-kv-_n-SnbnÂ\n¶v teme-`n-s¨-¦nepw A-Sp-¯ X-e-th-Z-\ ]pXn-b \nÀam-W bq-Wn-än-se ssh-Zyp-Xn I-W-Ivj-\p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡m³ h-¶ sI-F-kvC_n Hm-hÀ-ko-bÀ B-bn-cp¶p.

A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-ew-`m-hw \nÀ-am-W -bq-Wn-äv {]-hÀ-¯\am-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Ht«-sd X-S-k-§Ä kr-ãn-¨p-sh-¶v t]mÄ ]-d-bp¶p. F-¦nepw C¯-cw X-S-k§Ä Xc-Ww sN-bv-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-se \-¼À h¬ {_m³-Um-bn BÀ-«n-¡n-s\ am-äm³ A-t±l¯n\v km-[n¨p.

B-Im-i-§Ä tX-Sn...

C-¶v hn-]-Wn-sb \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶ {_m³-Um-bn BÀ-«n-¡v- am-dn-¡-gnªp.

G-tgm-fw DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v C-¶v BÀ-«n¡n-\v t]äâ v D≠v. kw-Øm\-¯v Gähpw ap-¶n \nÂ-¡p-¶ {_m³-Um-Wv C-¶v BÀ-«n¡v.

Nm-e-¡p-Sn-¡v ]pd-ta sIm-c-«n-bn c-≠v \nÀam-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n¡p¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-\p ]pd¯v tIm-b-¼¯qcpw \nÀ-am-W- bq-Wn-äp≠v. 200Hm-fw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fmWv Cu bq-Wn-äp-Ifnembn tPm-en sN-¿p¶Xv. {]-Xn-am-kw A-©v e-£w Sm-¸p-IÄ \nÀ-an-¡p-¶p. 73 cq-] ap-X 850 cq-] h-sc-bp-Å Sm-¸p-IÄ BÀ-«n-¡v \nÀ-an-¡p-¶p≠v. tI-c-f-¯n\p ]pd-ta X-an-gv-\mSv, B-{Ôm{]-tZiv, H-Uoi, ]Ýna _w-KmÄ F-¶o kw-Øm\-§-fn-epw Zp-_mbv, H-am³ F-¶o KÄ-^v cm-Py-§-fnepw BÀ-«n-¡v Sm-¸p-IÄ hn¸-\-bvs¡¯p-¶p-≠v.

B-IÀ-j-Iam-b BÀ-«n-¡v ]nÃÀ tÌm-¡v Un-ssk-\n-ep-Å Sm-¸p-IÄ \-hw_-dn ]p-d-¯n-d-§pw. 2015 C-´y-bnse an-I-¨ ¹m-Ìn-¡v Sm-¸v I-¼-\n-bm-bn amdp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv BÀ-«n-¡nsâ e-£yw.

2020Â A-´m-cm-{ã {_m³-Um-Im-\p-Å {i-a-§fpw BÀ-«n-¡v Xp-S-§n-¡-gnªp.

MSME Q&A

FwF-kv-FwC kwcw-`-IÀ¡v klm-b-hp-ambn Fkv_nsF C´y-bp-sS tZ-io-b_m¦m-b kv-tä-äv _m¦v Hm-^v C-´ybpw Fw-F-kvFwC kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡p-Å k-lm-b-hp-am-bn cw-K-¯p-≠v. sIm-fm-{S {^o hm-bv]Ifpw Iym-jv ]n-¡vA-¸v ku-I-cy-§fpw \-S-¸n-em-¡n F-kv-_nsF Cu- cwK-¯v G-sd ap-t¶m-«v t]m-bn¡-gn-ªp. Cu cwKs¯ kv-tääv _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y-bp-sS tk-h-\§-sf ¸-än F-kv-_nsF F-kvFw-C _n-kn-\kv bq-Wn-äv Akn. P-\-d am-t\-PÀ ]n. thWp-tKm-]m-e³ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶p.

G -Xp X-c-¯n-ep-Å kw-cw-`-§-Ä¡m-Wv Fw-FkvFw-C ]-cn-[n-bn hm-bv-]-IÄ e-`n-¡p-¶Xv? tI-c-f-¯n kw-cw-`-I-klm-b cwK-¯v do-s«bvÂ, ImÀjn-I hm-bv-]-IÄ AÃm-¯ FÃmhn-[ k-lmb§fpw Fw-F-kvFw-C ]-cn-[n-bn-em-Wv \Â-Ip¶Xv. a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn kn-F-Pn (tImÀ-¸-td-äv F-¡u-≠v-kv {Kq-¸v), F-w-kn-Pn (an-Uv tImÀ-¸-td-äv {Kq¸v) hn-`m-K-§Ä Iq-Sn-bp≠v. F-¶m \-½p-sS kw-Øm-\¯n C¯-cw Øm-]-\-§Ä Ip-d-hm-b-Xn-\m FÃm Øm-]-\-§-sfbpw Fw-F-kvFw-C hn-`m-K¯n-em-Wv DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-t]-£-IÀ-¡v h-cp-am-\-]-cn-[n _m-[-Iam-tWm? A-t]-£-I-cp-sS hy-àn-K-X h-cp-am-\w t\m-¡m-dnÃ. Øm-]-\-¯n \n-¶p-Å h-cp-am-\w hmbv-] Xn-cn-¨-S-bv¡m³ ]-cym-]v-XamtWm F-¶p am-{X-am-Wv t\m-¡p-I. an-\n-aw F-{X cq-] ap-X-em-Wv hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-Ip-I. F-{X cq-] h-sc-bmWv ]-c-amh-[n hm-bv-]- \Â-Ip¶Xv? Fw-F-kv-Fw-C hmbv]IÄ-¡v ]-cn-[n CÃ. Øm-]-\¯n-sâ B-h-iy-s¯bpw Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hn-s\ bpw B-{i-bn-¨m-Wv hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶Xv

F-{X K-Up-¡-fm-bm-Wv hmbv-] Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-t¡-≠Xv? Hmtcm hm-bv-]-bp-sSbpw kz-`m-h-a-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv Xn-cn¨-S-hn-sâ Im-em-h[n. Un-amâ v tem¬ aq-¶p hÀ-j-¯n\p-Ån Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡Ww. Iym-jv s{I-Un-äv B-sW-¦n Hmtcm hÀ-jw I-gn-bp-t¼m-gpw ]p-Xp-¡n-s¡m-≠n-cn¡Ww. tSw tem¬ B-sW-¦n A-©v/ F«v/ ]-¯v hÀ-j-§-fn-em-bn A-S-¨p-¯oÀ-¯m a-Xn. Fw-F-kvFw-C hm-bv-]-bv¡v A-t]-£n-¡m-\pÅ tbmKy-XIÄ? hn-Zym-`ym-k-tbm-Ky-X-IÄ _m-[-IaÃ. kw-cw-`-I-cwKs¯ ssh-Z-Kv-[y-am-Wv {]-[m\w. B-cw-`n-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-\pÅ K-h¬-saâ v sse-k³kv, s]m-eq-j³ kÀ-«n-^n-¡äv, K-h¬-saâ v sd-Kp-te-j³ ¢n-b-d³kv, {] m-tZin-I `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ A-\p-a-Xn-]-{Xw, t{]mP-Îv dnt¸mÀ-«v Xp-S-§n-b-h- lm-P-cm-t¡-≠n h-cpw. sIm-fm-{S sk-Iyp-cn-än B-h-iy-anÃm-¯ hmbv]-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶pt≠m? F{X cq-] hsc?

Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bn sIm-fm-{S {^o hm-bv-]I-fp≠vv. \nÀ-½m-W, tk-h-\-cw-K-s¯ Fw-F-kv-Fw-C-IÄ¡v sIm-fm-{S sk-Iyp-cn-än CÃm-sX H-cp tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc \Â-In-h-cp¶p.

A-t]-£-I-\nÂ\n¶pw Cu-Sm-bn F-s´m-s¡-bm-Wv kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv? tXÀ-Uv ]mÀ-«n Kym-cân, t{]m-¸À-«n tam-Uv-Kym-Pv, `q-anbpw sI-«n-S-§-fpw F¶n-h Cu-Sm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶XmWv. C-t¸mÄ hym-]-mc -Øm-]\-§Ä-¡v 10 e-£w ap-X 50 e-£w h-sc kzÀ-®- Cu-Sn-³-taepw hmbv-] \Â-Ip¶p. hm-bv-]-bv-¡v 100 i-X-am\w Cu-Sv \Â-I-W-sa¶nÃ.

Cu ta-J-e-bn-se a-äv kv-Io-apIÄ? hm-bv-]-IÄ-¡v ]pd-ta Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bn A¬-^n-Iv-kv-Uv sU-t¸m-kn-äv kv-Iow, Idâ v F-¡u≠vkv, ]-hÀ F-¡u-≠v-kv F-¶o tk-h-\-§fpw _m-¦v \Â-Ip¶p. km-[m-c-W F-Sn-Fw ImÀ-Up-I-tf-¡mÄ Iq-SpX ku-I-cy-§Ä F-kvFw-C _n-kn-\kv ImÀ-Up-IÄ¡v \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. C-Xn-\p]pd-ta F-kvFw-C C³-Ìâ v sU-t¸m-kn-äv ImÀ-Up-Ifpw D≠v. Iymjv ]n-¡vA-¸v ku-I-cy-¯n-eq-sS _m-¦v GPâ v Øm-]-\-§-fn sN-¶v ]-Ww ti-J-cn-¡pw.

Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c-§Ä-¡m-bn _-Ô-s¸-tS-≠ hn-emkw:

Asst. General Manager, SME Business Unit, State Bank of India, Local Head Office, Trivandrum. Mob: 9447778623, 9447778608 www.sbiforsme.com, www.statebankofindia.com

DÅS¡w If`¨mÀ¯nsâ {ioaqImw_nI thZ§fpw

D]\nj¯pIfpw

Kpcphmbqcnse hntij§fpw

hntijZnhk§fpw

Ct¸mÄ hn]WnbnÂ

\n§fpsS

amk^ew

tPymXnjw

t£{XZÀi\w

cmin^ew

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Kpcphmbqc¸³

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{ioaqImw_nI tZhnbpsS Gähpw ]pXnb hÀ® Nn{Xhpw 0491-2576537, +91 8129 657 777 Vishnulokam No. 8/87 (4) Vidhyuth Nagar, Palakkad - 678 001 kalabacharth@gmail.com

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\n§-fp-sS kw-cw`w sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-

cw hn-`m-K-¯n s]-«-Xm-tWm? Kp-W\n-e-hm-cw Im-¯p-kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\m¸w Im-cy-£-a-X-tbmSpw k-Po-hv \mbÀ Ønc-X-tbmSpw Iq-Sn I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä Zn-\w{]-Xn am-t\-Pv sN-¿p-¶Xn-s\ B-{i-bn-¨m-bn-cn¡pw \n-§-fp-sS hn-Pbw. C-Xv km-[y-am-h-W-sa-¦n amÀ¡-änwKv, ^n-\m³kv, Po-h-\-¡mÀ, dn-kv-Iv am-t\-Pv-saâ v Xp-S§n-b {]-[m-\ ta-J-eI-fn-seÃmw Nn-«-tbm-Sp-IqSn-b {]-hÀ-¯-\ssi-en th-Ww. C-hn-sS-bmWv _n-kn\-kv kn-Ì-ssa-kv sN-t¿-≠-Xn-sâ {]k-àn.

Nn-«bm-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-eq-sS _n-kn\-kv kn-Ì-ssa-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-eq-sS \n-§Ä-¡v k-a-bhpw DuÀ-P-hpw ]-Whpw em-`n-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. \n-§Ä-¡v Iq-Sp-X ka-bw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS dn-em-Iv-tk-j³ km[y-am-Ipw. H-cp tlm-fn-tU B-kz-Zn-¡mw. an-¡ _n-kn-\-Êp-ImÀ-¡pw tlm-fn-tU F¶-Xv \-S-¡m-¯ kz-]v-\-am-W-tÃm. _n-kn-\-Ên sX-äp-IÄ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kn-kv-ä-ssa-tk-j\n-eq-sS km-[y-am-Ipw. G-Xp k-a-bhpw sS³-j³ A-Sn¨p-sIm-≠m-I-cpXv H-cp I¼-\n \-S-t¯-≠-X.v XoÀ-¨-bmbpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-L-«-§fpw shÃp-hn-fn-Ifpw _n-kn-\-Ên t\-cn-tS-≠n hcpw. AsXÃmw £-Wn-I-am-bn-cn-¡Ww. an-I-¨ H-cp L-S-\-bpw {In-bm-ß-I kw-hn-[m-\ hpw N-«-¡qSpw D-s≠-¦n sS³-j\pw a-äv {]-iv-\-§-fp-anÃm-sX \n-§Ä-¡v _n-kn\kv \-S-¯mw. kn-kv-ä-ssa-kv sN-¿p-Isb-¶m F-´m--sW-¶-Xn-s\ Ip-dn¨v ]-eÀ¡pw hy-

20

à-X-bn-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv hm-kv-Xhw. _n-kn-\Ên-s\ kn-Ì-ssa-kv sN-¿p-I-sb-¶m CXmWv: \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-Ên-s\ Ip-dn-¨v H-cp \n-jv-]-£ hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â \-S-¯p-I. \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ \n-e-hn-se A-h-Ø F´v, C-t¸mÄ F-s´Ãm-am-Wv \n-§Ä-¡p-f-fXv? \n-§-fp-sS hy-h-Øm]nX _n-kn\-kv e-£y-§Ä A-sÃ-¦n hm-Kv-Zm-\-§Ä {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡m³ C-\n F-s´Ãmw \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-Ên-\v Bh-iy-amWv? Cu c-≠v tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡p-apf-f D¯-cw I-s≠-¯n C-h c≠pw X-½nep-f-f AI-ew \n-I-¯m³ Nn-«-bmÀ-¶ H-cp {]-hÀ-¯-\- kw-hn-[m-\w I-¼-\n-bn \-S-¸m-¡p-I. A-XmbXv kn-Ì-am-än-Iv B¡p-I.

_n-kn\-kv kn-Ì-ssa-kv sN-¿p-¶Xn-eq-sS e-`n-¡p-¶ {][m-\ t\-«§Ä C-h-bmWv: kv-{S-IvNÀ: an-I-¨ L-S-\-bp-f-f {]-hÀ¯-\-ssi-en-t¡ hn-P-b-¯n-\v A-Sn¯-d ]m-Im³ km-[n-¡q Ønc-X: A-{]-Xo-£n-Xam-b {]-Xnk-Ôn-Ifpw tXmÂ-hn-Ifpw t\-cn-«mepw _n-kn-\-Ên-s\ _m-[n-¡m-sX Øn-cX ssI-h-cn-¡m³ kn-kv-ä-ssa-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xneq-sS km-[n¡pw \n-b-{´-Ww: _n-kn-\-Ên-s\ \n-§-fpsS ]qÀ-W \n-b-{´-W-¯n-em-¡m\pw D-d-¨Xpw i-cn-bm-b-Xp-am-b Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä b-Ym-k-ab-¯v ssI-s¡m-f-fm\pw km[n¡pw ^-ew: hy-àam-b H-cp hy-h-Ø-bv¡-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv I¼-\n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶sX-¦n I-¼-\n-bp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\£-a-X IqSpw tam-«n-thj³: hy-àam-b e-£y§fpw Znim-t_m-[hpw I-¼-\n-¡p-s≠-¶v

tXm-¶n-bm Po-h-\-¡m-sc A-Xv tam-«nth-äv sN-¿pw. F-´n-\m-Wv I-¼-\n-bn tPm-en sN-¿p¶-Xv F-¶-Xn-s\¡p-dn-¨p-f-f i-cnbmb t_m-[w Po-h-\-¡m-cn D-≠mIpw. aq-eyw: \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ aqeyw h³-tXm-Xn hÀ-[n-¡pw. H-cp ]pXn-b D-S-a-Ø-\n-te-¡v A-Xv F-fp-¸am-bn {Sm³-kv-^À sN-¿-m-sa-¶ A-h-Ø hcpw

_n-kn\-kv kn-kv-ä-ssa-kv sN-¿p¶-Xn-eq-sS \n-§Ä-¡v k-a-bhpw DuÀ-Phpw ]-Whpw em-`n-¡mw

F§-s\ kn-Ì-ssa-kv sN-¿mw?

H-cp t{]mP-Îv A-sÃ-¦n _n-kn\ kv hn-P-bn-¡-W-sa-¦n Xm-sg-¸-d-bp¶ t^m-À-ap-e-bv-¡m-Wv \nÀ-Wm-b-I kzm-[o-\ap-f-f-sX-¶v ]-e hn-Z-Kv-[cpw km-£y-s¸-Sp¯n-bn-«p≠v. kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ \n-§Ä¡v Ir-Xyam-b H-cp Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-≠mbn-cn-¡Ww. ZoÀ-L-ho£-Ww thWw. AXp-t]m-se kv-InÂ-kv A-sÃ-¦n I-gn-hvþC-XnÃm-sX H-cp kw-cw-`hpw hn-Pb-I-c-am-InÃ. \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-Ên-\v th-≠ kv-InÂ-kv F-s´Ãm-sa-¶v I-s≠¯n kzmw-io-I-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bWw. C-Xn-\v _n-kn\-kv I¬-kÄ-«âp-amsctbm _nkn\-kv tIm-¨p-amsctbm B-{i-bn-¨mepw sX-änÃ. Incentive F-¶Xp-sIm-≠v Rm-\À°-am-¡p¶-Xv F-s´Ãmw t\-«-§-fm-Wv _n-kn\-kv kn-kv-ä-ssa-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-eqsS \n-§Ä¡pw kw-cw-`-¯n\pw So-an\pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡pw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶Xn-s\¡p-dn-¨v \n-§Ä-¡v hy-à-X th-Wsa-¶mWv. B-h-iy-¯n-\v dn-tkm-gv-kkpw hy-àam-b B-Ivj³ ¹m\pw Iq-Sn-t¨-cpt¼mÄ hn-P-b-¯n-\p-f-f tNcp-h ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-¶p. (hn-P-bnbm-b kw-cw-`-I\pw sse-^v tIm¨pw _n-kn\-kv I¬-kÄ-«âpam-b te-J-I³ {_-½ _n-kn\-kv C³-ssk-äv-kv No-^v saâÀ BWv. Cþsa-bnÂ: mail@sajeevnair.com)

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A-¡m-U-an-Iv hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯nsâ ]n³-_-e-anÃm-sX Po-hn-X¯n hnP-b-tkm]m-\-¯n-se¯n-b N-cn-{Xam-Wv _nÂ-tK-äv-kv F-¶ Np-c-p¡t¸cn A-dn-bs¸-Sp¶ hneyw sl³dn tKävkv aq-¶m-a-sâXv. Atacn¡bnse knbmänen sl³-dn tKävkv ko\nbÀ, tacn amIvkv-sh Z-¼-Xn-Ifp-sS ]p-{X-\mbn 1955 H-tÎm-_À 28\v P-\n¨ _nÂ-tK-ä-vkv kr-ãn-¨ km{am-Py-am-bn-cp-¶p ssa-t{Imtkm-^väv. ]nÂ-¡me¯v hn-P-b-¯n-sâbpw ITn-\-{]bXv-\-¯n-sâbpw tem-IamXr-I-bm-bn¯oÀ-¶ B kw-cw`-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Po-hn-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨pamWv C¯-hWs¯ _n-kn\-kv eo-tU-gv-knÂ

H-

¶-c ]-Xn-äm-≠m-bn- temI tIm-Soiz-c³-am-cp-sS ]-«n-I-bn-se Øn-c-km¶n-[y-am-Wv _nÂtK-ä-vkv. 1995 ap-X 2007 h-sc Xp-SÀ¨bmbn Cu ]-«n-I-bn H-¶m-a-sX¯n sd-t¡mÀ-Up-an«p. 2011 A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b k-¼-¶-\pw, temI-s¯ c-≠m-a\p-am-bn-cp¶p. G-ähp-sam-Sp-hn-se I-W-¡p-IÄ A-\p-k-cn-¨v ho-≠pw A-t±-lw H-¶m-w Øm-\-s¯¯p-IbmWv. ssat{Imtkm^vän knCH, apJy tkmb^v-ävshbÀ cq-]-I¸I³ XpS§nb Øm\§Ä hln¨ncp¶ At±lw Ct¸mÄ I¼\nbpsS A²y£\m-Wv. 5900 tImSn tUmfÀ AXmbXv 2,35,275 tImSn cq] bm-Wv I¼\nbpsS Gähpw henb hyànKX HmlcnbpSabmb (6.4%) At±l¯nsâ k¼mZyw. C-XnÂ\n¶v 3200 tImSn cq] PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§Ä-¡m-bn sN-e-hm-¡p¶p F¶-Xv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ am-\p jn-I ap-Jhpw hy-à-am-¡p¶p.

N-cn{Xw _nÂtK-äv-kn-s\-bpw kz-´w ]m-X-bn-se-¯n-¡m-\m-bncp¶p A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-b AÑsâ B-{Klw. F-¶m hf-sc sNdp-¸-¯n¯-s¶ I-¼yq-«-dp-I-tfm-Sm-bn-cp¶p sIm-¨p _nÂ-tK-äv-kn\v I-¼w.

13þmw h-b-Ên knbmänense teIvsskUv kvIq-fn ]T-\-¯n-\p tNÀ¶ _n A-hn-Sp-s¯ a-tZ-gv-kv ¢-ºn-\m-bn kz-´-am-bn t{]m-{Km-anw-Kv sN-bv-XpsIm-≠v Cu cwK-¯v l-cn{io Ip-dn¨p. ]n-¶oSv lmÀhmUv bqWnthgvknänbn ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ, 1973- BZy ssat{Im Iw]yq«dm-b Fw-sFSnFkv BÄ«bdn\v t_knIv emwtKzPv t{]m{Kmw sN-bvX-p-sIm≠v Hu-tZymKnI XpS¡w. ]n-¶o-SmWv (1975-) _meyIme kplr¯mb t]mÄ Aes\bpw Iq«n ssat{Imtkm^väv F¶ t]cn I¼\n cq]o-I-cn¨-Xv.

hen-b am-ä-am-Wv _nÂ-tK-ävknsâ Po-hn-X-¯n ]n-¶o-Sp-≠mbXv. lmÀhmUv bqWnthgv-knänbnse ]T\w Dt]-£n¨v X-\n-¨p t{]m-{Km-ap-IÄ sN-¿p-hm³ Xp-S§n. hn-h-c km-t¦Xn-Ihn-Zy-bv-¡v G-sd {]m-[m-\yw \Â-Ip-¶ bpK-am-Wv h-cm³ t]m-Ip¶-Xv F¶p Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª A-t±lw tkm-^v-ävsh-b-dpIsf P-\-Io-b-am-¡m--\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-cw`n-¨p. sF-_n-F-½p-am-bn tNÀ-¶p \nÀ-½n-¨ FwF-kv tUm-kv A-Xp-h-sc-bpÅ tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ N-cn-{X-s¯ Xn-cp-¯n-sb-gp-Xn. 1985 B-Zy hn³-tUmkv ]-Xn-¸v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«tXmsS Hm-¸-td-änw-Kv kn-Ì-§-fpsS X-e-¡p-dn X-s¶ amdn. ]n-¶o-Sv Hm-tcm hÀ-jhpw ]pXn-b ]-Xn-¸p-IÄ hn-]-Wn-bn F-¯n¨v ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äv ssP{X-bm-{X Xp-SÀ-¶p. hn³-tUm-kv 8 F-¯n\nÂ-¡p-¶p Cu ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äv hn-P-b -Km-Y-.

FÃm Iw]yq-«-d-pI-fnepw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ km-[n¡p-¶ ]pXn-b Hcp Hm-¸-td-änw-Kv kn-Ìw I-s≠-¯p-hm-\p-Å {i-a¯n-em-Wv A-t±-lhpw I-¼-\n-bpw.

F-gp-¯p-Imc³ H-cp _n-kn-\-kp-Im-c³ F-¶-Xns\m-¸w tKäv-kv H-cp F-gp¯p-Im-c³ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. 1995 ssat{Imtkm^väv No^v sSIvt\mfPn Hm^okÀ \mYm³ ssalÀ thmÄUpambn tNÀs¶-gpXnb, "Zn tdmUv FslUv' F-¶ ]p-kvX-Iw A-¡mes¯ s_Ìv skÃ-dm-bn-cp¶p. ssN\bn am{Xw \m-e-c e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw tIm-¸n-I-fmWv hn-ä-gn-¨Xv. ]n-¶oSv 1996- CâÀs\ änsâ km[yXIÄ hyàam¡ns¡m≠v "Zn tdmUv FslUv'sâ ]cn-jv-Icn¨ ]-Xn¸pw ]p-d-¯nd¡n. ap¼p-≠mb-Xn-s\-¡mÄ anI-¨ hn-P-b-am-Wv C-¡p-dn-bp-≠mbXv. Cu c-≠p ]-Xn-¸p-Ifpw tem-Ihym-]-I-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡s¸«tXm-sS h-cp-am-\-¯nepw h³ h-À-²-\ A-t±-l-¯n-\v kz-´-am¡m-\mbn.

1994-emWv PohImcpWy kwLS\-bmb hneyw tKäv-kv ^ut≠j³ cq]oIcn¡p¶Xv. hnZym`ymkw, s]m XpP\mtcmKyw, P\kwJym \nb{´Ww, FbvUv-kv hncp² {] hÀ¯\w, Iem{]hÀ¯\w XpS§nb taJe-I-fn-em-Wv Cu ^-≠v hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv.

Pohn-X-¯n-se hn-P-b-§Ä B-tLm-jn-¡p¶-Xv \Ã-XmWv, ]-t£, A-Xnepw {]m-\m\yw AÀln-¡p¶-Xv ]-cm-P-b-Im-c-W§-sf Pm-{K-X-tbm-sS ho-£n-¡pIbpw ] Tn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-Isb¶-XmWv. hnP-bw F¶-Xv G-ähpw \oN\m-b A-²ym-]-I-\m-Wv. k-aÀ°-cm-bh-cp-sS a-\-Ên-Ât]mepw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Snà F-¶ Nn-´ i-àam-¡p-hm³ hn-P-b-§Ä Im-c-W-amIp¶p. \n-§Ä-¡v H-cp h-kv-Xp at\m-l-c-am-bn \nÀ-an-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡nÃm-bn-cn-¡mw, ]-s£ Ip-dªXv Ah-sb Im-gv-N-bn F-¦nepw a-t\m-l-c-am-¡n \nÀ-½n¡p-I. G-ä-hpw kw-Xr-]v-Xn Ip-d-ª D-]-t`m-àm-hm-bn-cn-¡pw ]Tn-¡phm³ G-ähpw an-I-¨ D-d-hn-Sw hy-àn-I-tfmSv {]-iv-\-§fpw A-Xn-sâ ]-cnlm-c amÀ-K-§-fpw \nÀ-tZ-in-¨m aXn, A-hÀ A-Xns\ a-dn-I-S-¡m-\pÅ {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¡pw. ssa-t{Imtkm-^v-än \n-¶v hf-sc an-I-¨ B-i-b-§Ä D-S-seSp-¡p-¶p-≠v. ]-t£, B-i-b-§sfÃmw I-S-¶p-h-cp¶-Xv D-bÀ-¶Xe-¯n \n-¶m-Wv F-¶-Xm-Wv t]m-cm-bv-a. C-sXm-cp i-cnbm-b Io-gvh-g-¡aÃ.

Po-hn-Xw A-{X a-t\m-l-c-ambXÃ, ]-s£ A-Xn-s\ D-]-tbmKn¡pI tem-Iw \n-§-fp-sS kzm-`n-am\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p Nn-´n-¡p-¶nÃ. ]-I-cw A-Xn-\p apt¼ \n-§Ä a-l-Xz-c-am-bn F-s´-¦nepw sN-¿psa¶p {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. \n-§-fp-am-bn a-säm-cm-sf Xmc-Xayw sN-¿-cp-Xv, A§-s\ sNbv-Xm \n-§Ä \n-§-sf¯-s¶ A-]-am-\n-¡p-I-bmWv. ]-e-t¸mgpw am-ä-w c-≠p-hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån h-cp-sa-¶v ap³Iq-dm-bn I-W-¡p-Iq-«p-I-tbm, A-sÃ-¦n ]-¯p-hÀ-jw I-gnªph-cp-sa-¶p Xm-gv-¯n I-W¡p-Iq-«p-Itbm sN-¿m-dp-≠v.

A¯-c-¯n \n-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\§-sf D-Zm-ko-\-am-¡-cpXv. ]-co-£-bn Nn-e hn-j-b-§fn- Rm³ ]-cm-P-b-s¸«p, F-sâ kp-lr-¯mI-s« FÃm hn-j-b§Ä¡pw P-bn¨p. F-¶m C-¶v Fsâ kp-lr-¯v F³-Pn-\o-b-dmbn ssa-t{Imtkm-^v-än tPm-en t\m-¡p¶p, Rm³ A-Xn-sâ D-S-aØ-\pw.

21

tImÀ¸-tdäv

XnI¨pw B--kv-an-I-am-bn«mbncp-¶p eq-Wm-dn-sâ P-\\w. kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-t¯-¡v I-S¶p-h-cm³ XmÂ-¸cy-anÃm-Xncp-¶ sFk-¡v tPm-k-^n-s\ \nÀ-_-Ô- _p²n-tbmsS Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v ssI-]n-Sn-¨n-d¡nb-Xv -A¶s¯ C³Ukv{Sn-b I½o-j-Wdpw, ]n¶oSv a-{´n-bpambn-cp¶ Fkv Ir-jv-W-Ip-amÀ B-bncp¶p. kv-t\-l-]qÀ-hapÅ B \nÀ-_-Ô-¯n-\v ap-¶n t\m ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bm-Xn-cp¶ sFk-¡v tPm-k-^n-\v ]ns¶ Xn-cn-ªpt\m-t¡-≠n h-¶n-«nÃ. ]-S-hp-IÄ ]n-¶n-«v ap-t¶-dp¶ eq-WmÀ {Kq-¸n-sâ hn-P-b-N-cn-{X-¯n-te-¡v...

]ng-bv-¡m-¯ Np-h-Sp-I-fp-am-bn

im-kv-{X-Ip-Xp-In-IÄ-¡v eq-WmÀ H-cp d-jy³ kmävsse-äv BWv. F-¶m a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v B t]-cv Nn-c-

]-cnNnX-amWv. H-cn-¡-se-¦nepw eq-WmÀ ]m-Z-c-£-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«nÃm-¯ a-e-bm-f-nIÄ D-≠m-InÃ. shdpw aq-¶-c]-Xn-äm-≠v sIm-≠v G-hÀ¡pw H-cp t]m-se kzo-Imcyam-b {_m³-Uv B-bn eq-WmÀ am-dn-¡-gnªp. eq-WmÀ {Kq-¸n-sâ hn-P-b-¯n-\p ]n-¶n H-t«sd sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifp-sS B-ßmÀYamb ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯n-sâ I-Y-bp-≠v. eq-WmÀ d-tº-gv-kv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv F-¶ Øm-]\s¯ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-Ä¡v Ip-Spw-_w t]m-se {]nb-s¸-«-Xm¡nbXv sFk-¡v tPmk-^v F-¶ Fw-Unbp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\-an-I-hn-sâ Iq-Sn sX-fn-hmWv. Hcp ]-c-¼-cm-K-X IÀ-j-I -Ip-Spw-_-¯n P-\n-¨v Xn-I¨pw B-I-kv-an-I-am-bn kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-t¯¡v IS-¶p h-¶-bm-fm-Wv eq-WmÀ d-tº-gv-kv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv sNbÀ-am\pw Fw-Un-bpam-b sFk-¡v tPm-k-^v. 1970 ]m -e-¡m-Sv F³-F-kvF-kv F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-tf-Pn \n¶v sa-¡m-\n-¡Â _n-sS-Iv I-gn-ª sFk-¡v tPm-k-^n\v H-cp sa-¡m-\n-¡Â hÀ¡v-tjm-¸v B-cw-`n-¡m-\m-bn-cp¶p B-{Klw. hen-b dn-kv-Iv CÃm-¯ sXm-gn-embXn-\ m ho-«p-ImÀ¡pw AXn-t\m-Sv A-\p Iq-e \n-e-]m-Sm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m Im-e-¯n-sâ \n-tbmKw a-säm-¶m-bn-cp¶p. A-¡me¯m-Wv Ip-Spw-_-kp-lr¯pw, C³U-kv{Sn-b I½o-j-Wdpw Iq-Snbmb a{´n Fkv Ir-jv-W-Ip-am-dn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n tI-c-f-¯n-se ]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v C³-U-kv-{Sn-b Fkv-tä-äp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡m\pw A-Xphgn 10,000 ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§m-\pap-Å ]²-Xn B-hn-jvIcn-¡p¶Xv. A-Xn-s\m¸w tN-cm\pw kz-´-am-bn H-cp kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n-¡m-\pw sFk-¡v tPm-k-^n-s\ Ir-jv-W-Ip-amÀ \nÀ-_-Ôn¨p. F-¶m sF-k¡nt\m ho-«p-ImÀt¡m C-Xn XmÂ-¸cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. H-Sp-hn C³U-kv{SnBâ I½o-j-\dpsS kv-t\-l-]qÀ-ham-b \nÀ-_-Ô-¯n-\v hg-§n K-h¬-saân-sâ B ]-²-Xn-bn-te¡v sF-k-¡pw At]-£n¨p. ]t£, A-t]-£n-¨-h-cnse G-I G³-

22

Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv _n-cp-Z-[m-cnbm-b sF-k-¡n-sâ A-t]-£ X-Åp-I-bm-Wv D-≠m-bXv. CXv sF-k-¡n B-izm-k¯n-\v h-I-bp-≠m-¡n-sb-¦nepw AXn-\v A-[n-I-Znh-kw B-bp-Êp-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. C³U-kv{Sn-Bâ I½o-j-\À t\-cn-«n-S-s]-«v A-t±ls¯ sX-c-sª-Sp-¯p. sX-sc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡m-bn knUvtIm kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ s{S-bn-\nw-Kv t{]m-{Km-an ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ h-≠n I-b-dp-t¼mgpw F-´v hy-h-km-b-am-Wv B-cw-`n¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶-sX¶v sF-k-¡n-\v H-cp B-i-bhpw D-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. FÃm-h-cp-tS-bpw tbm-Ky-X-Ifpw Xm¸-cy-§fpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªti-jw A-[n-Ir-XÀ X-s¶ A-hÀ-¡p sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-¶ kw-cw-`-§Ä \nÀ-tZ-in-¡pI-bm-bn-cp¶p. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn d-ºÀ Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶ Ip-Spw-_-¯n \n¶p h-cp-¶ sFk-¡v tPm-k^n-t\m-Sv l-hm-bv am-\p-^m-Iv-N-dn-§v bq-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¡m-\m-Wv \nÀ-tZin-¨Xv. F-¶m sa-¡m-\n-¡Â _n-sS-Iv F-Sp-¯ A-t±-l-¯n\v A-Xv h-en-b shÃp-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. t{]mP-Îv dn-t¸mÀ-«v k-aÀ-¸n-¨ D-S³ kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m\p-Å HmÀ-UÀ C³U-kv{Sn-bâ v I½o-j-WÀ t\-cn-«v \ ÂIn. kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v _m-¦v tem¬ \Â-Im-\p-Å ku-Icy-hpw A-hn-sS¯-s¶ H-cp-¡n-bn-cp¶p. A-§-s\ 1975 sXm-Sp-]p-g-bn-se C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-än l-hm-bv \nÀam-W bq-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¨psIm≠v sFk-¡v tPmk-^v tI-c-f-¯n-se hy-h-kmbn-I `q-]-S-¯n I-®n tNÀ¡-s¸«p. tI-c-f-¯n-se l-hm-bv \nÀ-am-W-cwK-¯v H-cp hn-¹-hm-ß-I-cam-b Ip-Xn-¸n-\m-bn-cp-¶p A-¶-hn-sS Bcw`-ambXv.

]p-¯-cn-bn-se

IÃp-ISn

FÃm- ta-J-e-I-fn-sebpw A-\m-h-iy-XÀ-¡-§-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se hym-h-km-bn-I-cw-Kw t\-cn-Sp-¶ G-ähpw hen-b shÃp-hnfn. C¯-cw {]-iv-\§-sf \-b-X-{´-]-c-ambn ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-Xn A\ymZr-iyamb ss\-]p-

Wy-amWv sFk-¡v tPm-k-^n-s\ C-¶v cm-Py-a-dn-bp-¶ hy-h-km-bnbm-¡n h-fÀ-¯n-b-Xv. sXm-Sp-]p-g-bn-se \nÀam-W bq-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ k-a-b-¯pXs¶ sF-k-¡n-\v H-t«-sd ZpÀ-L-S§-sf XcWw sN-t¿-≠-Xm-bn h¶p. D-]-I-c-W-§Ä C-d-¡p-¶ k-ab-¯v sXm-gn-em-f-nIÄ F-XnÀ-¸p-am-bn F-¯n-b-Xpw A-an-X-Iq-en tNm-Zn-¨-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy X-e-thZ-\.

F-¶m C-Xn-s\-sbÃmw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ sF-k-¡n-\v km-[n¨p. C-¶v sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡v G-ähpw hn-iz-kv-X\pw {]nb-s¸-«-h-\p-am-Wv sFk-¡v tPm-k^v.

sNdn-b Xp-S-¡w...

hen-b h-fÀ-¨... aq-¶v sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fS-¡w shdpw A-©v t]-cp-am-bmWv eq-WmÀ hym-h-kmbn-I cwK-¯v Nph-Sp h-bv¡p-¶Xv. l-hm-bv jo-äv B-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy DÂ-¸¶w. \m-ev hÀ-j¯n-\v ti-j-am-Wv sN-cp¸p-IÄ \nÀ-an-¡m³ B-cw-`n-¨Xv. Cu cw-K-s¯ B-tKm-f-Ip-¯-Ibm-b _m-ä-sb-¡mÄ D-bÀ¶ hn-e-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy Im-e-§-fn hn¸-\.

F-¶n«pw hf-sc Ip-d-¨pIm-ew sIm-≠pX-s¶ tIc-f-sam«m-sI hn-izmky-X BÀ-Pn-¡m³ I-gn-ªp, D-bÀ-¶ hne hnÂ-¸\-sb _m-[n-¨nÃ. Kp-W-ta-·-bp-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä a-e-bm-fn-IÄ F¶pw c-≠v I¿pw \o-«n kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp¶p-sh-¶-Xn-sâ sX-fn-hm-Wn-sX¶v sFk-¡v tPmk-^v

eq-WmÀ d-tº-gv-kv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv sN-bÀ-am\pw Fw-Unbpam-b sFk-¡v tPm-k-^v IpSpw-_mw-K-§-tfm-sSm-¸w

]-d-bp-¶p. F-¶m ]nÂ-¡me-¯v km[m-c-W-¡m-sc e-£y-an-«v eq-WmÀ DÂ-¸¶-§-fp-sS hn-e Ip¯-s\ Ip-d-¨-t¸mgpw Kp-W-ta-·bp-sS Im-cy-¯n H-cp hn-«p-hogvN-bv¡pw sFk-¡v X-¿m-dm-bn-cp-¶nÃ.

A-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bn ]m-h-s¸-«h\pw ]-W¡m-c\pw Hcp-t]m-se {]n-b-s¸-« {_m³Um-bn eq-WmÀ amdn. 1982Â eq-WmÀ d-tº-gv-kv H-cp sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-b-am-bn c-Pn-ÌÀ sNbvXp. 1993Â ss{]h-äv en-anäUv I¼-\n B-bn. 1990Â ssa-kq-cn-epw 1994Â tIm-«b-w ap-≠-¡-b-¯pw 1995Â tIm-b-¼-¯qcpw eq-Wm-dn-sâ \n Àam-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡-s¸-«p.

B-Zy-hÀjw \m-ev e-£w cq-] am-{X-ambn-cp-¶p eq-WmÀ {Kq-¸n-sâ h-cp-am\w.

F-¶m C-¶v {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 500 tIm-Sn¡v ap-I-fn hn-äp-h-c-hp-{]Xo-£n-¡p¶ Øm-]-\-am-bn eq-WmÀ h-fÀ-¶n-cn-¡p¶p.

1999þÂ eq-WmÀ Ip-Spw-_-¯n-te¡v ]pXn-sbm-cp Aw-Kw Iq-Sn F¯n, eq-WmÀ Ip-SIÄ.. 2003þÂ ]n-.hn-.kn. ^p-Svsh-b-dpw 2005Â C-h ^p-Svsh-bdpw eq-WmÀ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n. 2005Â eq-WmÀ _m-Kp-Ifpw hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n. ]n-bp ]mZ-c-£-IÄ ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b-Xv 2008þem-Wv. G-ähpw A-h-km-\-am-bn eq-WmÀ ]-cnN-b-s¸-Sp-¯nb AUz-t©-gvkv (ÌIvHm¬) BWv. 2011þÂ AXv Bcw-`n-¨p

\Â-Inbpw C-hÀ ]n-Xm-hn-\v D-d-¨ ]n´p-W \Â-Ip¶p. sF-k¡v tPm-k-^n-sâ k-tlm-Z-c·mcmb tPm¬k¬- tPm-k-^n\pw _m-Ìn³ tPm-k-^n-\p-am-Wv ssa-kqcn-se bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-sS Np-aX-e. C-¶v KÄ-^n--te¡pw a-äp hntZ-i cm-Py-§-fn-te¡pw eq-WmÀ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶p≠v. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS B-h-iy-§fpw A-`n-cp-Nnbpw I-≠-dn-ªv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶Xn-\p th-≠n Ø-m-]-\-¯n-\v Io-gn dn-kÀ-¨v B³-Uv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v hnwKpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p.

H-s¯m-cp-a-tbm-sS

Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä

ap-t¶m«v

sFk-¡v tPmk-^v kw-cw-`-I-cwK-t¯-¡v I-S-¶ph-cp-¶-Xn ho-«p-ImÀ¡v XmÂ-¸cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw C-¶v A-t±-l-¯nsâ a-¡fpw k-tlmZ-c-·mcpaS-¡w Ip-Spw-_w H-ä-s¡-«m-bn A-t±-l-t¯m-sSm¸ap≠v. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ a-¡fm-b Pq_n sF-k-¡pw sPkv sFk¡pw I-¼-\n-bp-sS U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cmWv. sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf tam-«o-th-äv sN-bvXpw Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ D-bÀ-¨-bn t\-XrXzw

Im-cp-Wy-cw-K-¯v hy-h-km-b-cwK-¯v am-{X-aà Po-h-ImcpWyþBßo-b cw-K§ -- -fnepw kPo-h km-¶n-[y-amWv sFk-¡v tPm-k^v.

F-¶m X-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]-c-kys¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-¶ B-{K-lw A-t±-l¯n-\nÃ. H-t«-sd hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡pw \n-cm-{ibÀ¡pw X-W-em-Wv A-t±-lw.

I-Sp-¯ Cu-iz-c-hn-izm-knbm-b A-t±-l¯n\v B-ßo-b-cw-K-hpw A-\yaÃ. am-\kn-I- kw-LÀ-j-§Ä A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶hÀ-¡v th-≠n A-t±-lw Iu¬-kn-enwKv \-S-¯m-dp≠v.

AÀ-l-X-bv-¡p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-§-fm-bn H-«-\h-[n ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§Ä eq-WmÀ {Kq¸n-s\ tX-Sn-sb¯n. Kp-W-ta-·bv-¡p-Å kwØm-\ A-hmÀUpw an-I-¨ kw-cw-`-I\p-Å aq-¶v A-hmÀ-Up-I-fpw hym]mcn hy-h-km-bn G-tIm-]-\ k-an-Xn-bp-sS hn-P-b{io A-hmÀ-Up-aS-¡w \nc-h[n Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä eqWmdn-\v e-`n-¨p.

2004Â ISO 9001: 2000 skÀ-«n-^n-t¡-j \pw eq-WmÀ d-tº-gv-kv ss{]h-äv en-an-äUv kz-´-am¡n.

23

IhÀtÌmdn

Bdp-tIm-Sn-bn-e-[nIw sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶, C-´y-³ I-b-äp-a-Xn-bp-sS 40 i-X-am-\w ssI-b-S¡nb, cm-Pys¯ Pn-Un-]n-bn-te-¡v 8 i-X-am-\w kw-`m-h-\ \Â-Ip¶, {Kmao-W ta-J-e-bp-sS ]p-\-cp-²m-c-W-¯n-\p Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p-¶ H-cp ta-J-e-bm-bn kq-£v-aþsN-dpIn-SþC-S¯-cw kwcw`§Ä (MSME) C¶v am-dn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu ]pXn-b km-¼¯n-I k-a-hm-Iy-§Ä-s¡m¸w I-fa-dn-ªv I-fn-¡m³ hy-h-km-bn-I-fpw am-ä-¯n-\p I-f-sam-cp-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ kw-hn-[m-\-§fpw X-bm-sd-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ h-cm-\ncn-¡p¶-Xv hen-sbmcp hym-h-km-bn-I ap-t¶ä-am-Wv. h³In-S I-¼-\n-IÄ am{Xw AWn-\n-c-¡p-¶ tImÀ-¸-td-äv kw-hn-[m-\-§f-neà a-dn-¨v kq-£v-aþ sN-dpIn-SþC-S-¯-cw kwcw-`§Ä kr-ãn-¡p¶ ]pXn-b km-¼¯n-I apt¶-ä¯n-emWv ]p-\-cp-²m-c-Whpw \-ho-I-c-Whpw F-¶p Xn-cn-¨-d-nbm-\p-Å ka-bw k-am-K-X-am-bn-¡-gn-ªp. Im-en-I-ambn G-sd am-ä-§Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-am-Ip-I-bpw \n-c´-cw \-ho-I-cn-¡-s¸SpIbpw sN-¿p-¶ F-w-F-kvFwC Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS shÃp-hn-fn-I-fn-te-¡pw A-h-k-c-§-fn-te-¡pw k-aq-l¯n kr-ãn-¡p-¶ am-ä-§-fn-te¡pw I-S-¶psNÃp-Ibm-Wv C¯hW I-hÀ tÌmdn 24

c¦p sI lcn-Zmkv

Fw-F-kv-Fw-C kw-cw`§Ä

C-´y-bnÂ

cm Py]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-sS kq-N-Iw, hyh-km-bnI h-fÀ-¨-bpsS am\-ZWvUw F-¶o \n-e-I-fn Fw-F-kvFwC kw-cw-

`-§-Ä-¡v anI¨ t{]m-Â-km-l\am-Wv tI-{µ K-h¬-saâ v \-ÂIp¶-Xv. "ÌmÀ«v kv-tamÄ B³Uv t{Km t¥m-_Â' F¶Xm-Wv Fw-F-kvFwC \b¯nsâ B]vXhmIyw X-s¶. 2006 F-kv-FwC sk-Ivä-dn-\p am-{X-am-bn H-cp h-Ip¸v B-cw-`n-¨psIm-≠v Cu ta-J-e-bn \nÀ-WmbIam-b H-cp Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡p-hm-³ bp-]n-F K-h¬-saân-\p km-[n-¨p.

Iq-SmsX Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv¡v H-«-\h-[n ]-²-Xn-

84878

116189

MSME Units Registered & Employment in Kerala

Ifpw B-cw-`n¨p. C-Xn-sâ ^-e-ambn BZyw apt¶dn-bXv sF-Sn cw-K-am-bn-cp¶p. CXv sF-Sn C-X-c hy-h-km-b§fn Fw-F-kvFwCbp-sS km-[y-X-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v Iq-Sp-X Nn-´n-¡m³ t{]-c-I-ambn. ]n-¶o-Sv FÃmw ta-J-e-bnepw K-h¬-saâ v t{]m-Õm-l-\ ]-²-XnIÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-Ibpw C-´y³ hy-h-km-b-cwK¯v C-Xv hen-b am-ä-§Ä D-≠m¡-pI-bpw sN-bvXp. C-¶v cm-Py-¯v 15.84 e£w bq-Wn-äp-I-fm-Wv Fw-F-kv-FwC- F¶ \nebn c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xn 94.9 i-X-am-\w ssa-t{Im, 4.89 i-X-am-\w sN-dp-InS, 0.17 i-X-am-\w CS-¯-c F-¶n-§-s\bmWv bq-Wn-äp-IÄ. C-Xn-\p ]p-dsa 2.41 tIm-Sn c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-¿m-¯ kw-cw-`-§fpw Cu ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p-≠v. cm-Py-¯v F-®mbnc¯n-te-sd D-¸¶ sshhn-[y-apÅ 2.61 tIm-Sn bq-Wn-äp-IÄ A-S-§p-¶ hen-b hn-`m-K-am-bn am-dn-¡-gn-ªp FwF-kvFwC ta-J-e. FwFkv-Fw-C ta-Jebn 67.1 iXam\w D¸mZ\ kw-cw`-§-fpw, 32.9 iXam\w tkh\ kw-cw-`-§-fp-am-WpÅXv.

tI-c-f-¯n I-gn-ª c-≠p-]-Xn-äm-≠m-bn tI-c-f-hpw sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-b h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡mbn \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸m¡p-¶p-≠v. 2012þ13 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n sNdp-InS CS-¯cw hy-h-km-b-§Ä¡mbn tI-{µhn-ln-X-apĸ-sS 5930 e-£w cq-]-bm-Wv kw-Øm\-¯v h-I-bn-cp-¯-s¸«Xv. tI-{µ-hn-ln-X-am-bn e-`n¨ 1550 e-£w cq-]b -- n 1543 e-£w cq-]bpw, kwØm-\ hn-ln-X-am-b 4380 e-£w cq-]-bn 3528.18 e-£w cq-]bpw sN-e-h-gn-¡m-\mbn. tIcfw Cu cw-K-¯n-\p \Â-Ip-¶ {]m-[m-\y-w C-XnÂ\n-¶v hy-à-am-Ip-¶p. 2012þ13 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n- 13,051 ]pXn-b bq-Wn-äp-I-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n- c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-X-Xv. `t£ym¸¶§Ä, seXÀ, Ifn¸m«§Ä, {Kmss\äv, sSent^mWpIÄ, ImÀjnI D¸-¶§Ä, lm³Uv-eqw, lm³Un{Im-^väv, ^njdo-kv, ^ÀWn-¨À, ss¹hpUv, CeIv-t{SmWnIv-kv, skdmanIv-kv, ho«p] IcW§Ä, t_m«v \nÀam-Ww, h\w A[njvTnXamb hyhkmb§Ä, `£y kwkv-Ic-Ww, ^mÀakyq«n¡Â, BbqÀthZ acp¶pIÄ, SbÀ, dos{SUnMv, XpS-§n hyXykvX ta-J-eIfn hym-]n-¨pIn-S-¡p-¶ hy-hkm-b

k-aq-l-am-bn tI-c-f-¯nse Fw-F-kvFwC ta-J-e C-¶v h-fÀ-¶p I-gnªp. tIcf¯n 1,49,847 c-Pn-k-vt{S Uv FwFkvFwCIfp≠v. cPnÌÀ sN¿m¯ 13,18,257 bqWnäp-IÄ Iq-Sn I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m tI-c-f-¯n C¶v 14,68,104 bqWn-äp-IÄ Fw-F-kvFwC ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-. hcpwhÀj§fn tIcf¯nsâ hfÀ¨bn \nÀ WmbI ]¦phln¡pI sNdp-InS, CS¯-cw hy-hkmb taJebmbncn¡psa¶v A´mcm{ã HmUn-äv SmIv-kv AssUzkdn Øm]\amb sI]nFwPnbpsS C´ybnse No^v FIv-knIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ dÊ s]-tc-c A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«-Xpw Cu A`qX-]qÀham-b h-fÀ¨-bp-sS ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv.

shÃp-hn-fnIÄ ssh-Zyp-Xn, Pe {]-iv-\-§Ä G-Xp hy-h-km-b-am-sW-¦n-epw Øn-c-ambpw Ir-Xy-ambpw an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n- ssh-Zyp-Xn e-`y-am-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.

F-¶m \-½p-sS \n-e-hn-se ssh-Zyp-Xn {]-iv-\-§Ä FwkvFwC ta-J-e-bv-¡v {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ kr-ãn-¡p-IbmWv. I-gn-ªhÀ-jw th-\-en Um-ap-IÄ h-änbXv Kp-cp-X-camb {]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se Fw-F-kvFw-C-IÄ¡v kr-ãn-¨Xv. \nÀam-W ta-J-e-bn-se Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS D¸m-Z-\-s¨e-hv h-À-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw D-¸m-Z-\-¯n Im-cyam-b Ip-d-hv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-Xn\pw ssh-Zyp-Xn {]-Xnk-Ôn Im-c-Wam-bn. C-¯-h-W I-\-¯a-g-bn Umap-IÄ \n-d-sª-¦n-epw Cu km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯nepw ssh-Zyp-Xn \n-b-{´-Ww GÀ-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠n h-cp-sa-¶m-Wv kq-N-\-IÄ. B-{Ôm hn-`-P-\-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n tI-{µ- ssh-Zyp-Xn hn-ln-X-¯n D≠mIp-¶ Ip-d-hm-bncn¡pw A-Xn-\p Im-cWw. -Xm-¡m-en-I-amb {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-s«-¦n-epw C-\nbpw H-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn¡p-Å km[y-X X-Ån-¡-f-bm³ B-InÃ. C¯-cw {]-iv-\-§Ä tZ-io-bX-e-¯n ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-tS-≠-h-bm-sW-¦n-epw ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n kw-Øm-\w kz-bw ]-cym ]v-XX t\-tS-≠-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X-bn-te-¡m-Wv C-Xv hn-cÂ-Nq-≠p-¶Xv. AXp-t]m-se k-cw-`-§Ä-¡v Ir-Xy-amb tXm-Xn P-ew e-`n-¡m-\p-Å ku-I-cy-§fpw C-¶p

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

10882

9322

11186

48111

2007-08

8421

2005-06

13474

GDP 5.84 5.83 7.20 8.00 8.72

24494

Total Industrial 38.62 38.56 45.62 45.24 44.86

28128

Year 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

21170

CONT RI BUT I ON OF MSMEs I N GDP

60876

Units Registered Employment

2011-12

Ip-d-hmWv. Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v C¯cw Im-cy-§-fn Iq-Sp-X {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-t¡-≠Xp≠v. {]-Ir-Xnhn-`-h-§-fm G-sd k-¼-¶-am-b \-½p-sS kw-Øm-\-¯n\v a-sä-cm-¡mfpw ap¼v C-sXÃmw ]-cn-l-cn¡m\m-hp-¶-XmWv.

G-I-Pme-Iw Aà _-lp-PmeIw G-I-tZiw ap¸tXmfw A\paXn ]{X§Ä thWw H-cp C-S¯cw hyhkmb bqWnäv XpS-§m³. hnhn-[ Hm-^o-kp-I-fn sN¶v G-sd _-²-s¸-«m am-{X-am-Wv {]-hÀ-¯-\m\pa-Xn e-`n-¡p-I. G-sd Iãs¸-«v C-Xp kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨m aq-¶p hÀ-j-t¯-¡p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\m\pa-Xn-bm-Wv e-`n-¡p-I. sN-dpIn-S, kq-£v-a kw-cw-`§Ä-¡v sse-k³-kv Im-cyam-b {]-iv-\-w kr-ãn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v H-cn-¡-se-¦nepw C¯-cw {]-iv-\-§Ä t\-cn-tS-≠n h-cp¶p. aq-¶p hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ti-jw Im-cyam-b F-s´-¦n-epw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-Ä t\-cn«m Nn-e-t¸mÄ kw-cw-`w X-s¶ A-S-¨p-]q-t«-≠n h-cpsa-¶v ap-¶-dn-b-n¸v \Â-Ip-¶-h-cpw D-tZym-K-Ø-cn-ep-≠v.

X-an-gv-\m-«n 15 Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ån-epw Kp-P-dm-¯n 30 Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ånepw a-äp Nn-e kw-Øm-\-§-fn 45 Zn-hk-¯n-\p-Ånepw G-I-Pm-e-I kw-hn-[m-\w h-gn hy-h-kmb-§Ä-¡v {]-hÀ-¯-\m-\pa-Xn \ÂIp-t¼m-gm-Wv tI-c-f¯nsâ sa-sÃ-t¸m¡v. hy-h-km-b h-Ip-¸n Im-cy-§Ä th-K-¯n \o-§m-¯Xà {][m-\ {]-iv\w. X-t±-i kzbw`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fnsebpw \-K-c B-kq{X-W hn-`m-K¯n-sebpw D-tZym-K-Ø Np-h-¸p-\m-S-I-fm-Wv ]-e-t¸mgpw A-\pa-Xn ssh-In-¡p¶Xv. F-¶m Cu L-«-§-fn hyh-km-bn-IÄ-¡v Xp-W-bm-tI-≠ G-IPm-eI kw-hn-[m-\ hpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-Ip-¶nÃ. \n-b-ak-` 2000 ]m-km¡n-b \n-b-a-a-\p-cn-¨v H-cp kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI-{µw P-\-d- am-t\-PÀ-¡v A-t]-£ \ÂIn-bm aXn. ]n-¶o-Sv aq-¶p Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ån G-sX¦nepw tc-J Ip-d-hp-s≠-¦n A-¡mcyw PnÃm hy-hkmb tI-{µw A-t]-£I-s\ A-dn-bn-t¡-≠-XmWv. ]n-¶oSv Hmtcm sse-k³-kn--\p-Å A-t]-£bpw PnÃm hy-hm-k-b tI{µw _-Ô-s¸-« Hm-^o-kp-I-fn-te-¡v A-b-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-t¿-≠Xv. Cu Hm-^o-kp-IÄ A-h ]-cn-tim-[n-¨v t]mcm-bv-a-I-Ä H-cm-gv-N-bv¡Iw Pn-à hy-hkm-b Hm-^ok-sd

25

IhÀtÌmdn A-dn-bn-¡Ww. F-¶m C-Xn-\pw Im-e-Xm-a-kw t\-cn-Sp¶p-sh-¶-XmWv G-I-Pm-e-I kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-se {][m-\ {]-iv\w.

_m-¦p-I-fp-sS \-b§Ä G-sXm-cp hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn\pw A-Xy-´m-t]£n-X-am-Wv aq-e[-\w. aqe-[-\ k-lm-b¯n\v H-«-\h[n _m-¦p-IÄ ap-t¶m-«ph-cp-¶p-s≠-¦n-epw \n--ba-§-fn-se Im-À-¡-iyw hen-b X-e-th-Z-\ kr-ãn-¡p-¶psh¶v FwF-kv-F-C ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å-hÀ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp¶p. H-cp hy-h-km-bw XpS-§n A-Xn-sâ {]m-cw-`-L-«-¯n X-fÀ-¨ t\-cn-Sp-t¼mÄ ssI-¯m-§m-tI-≠ _m-¦p-IÄ A-Xn-\p {i-an-¡p-¶nà F-¶ B-t£-]-hpw hy-h-km-btem-Iw ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶p. kn¡v bqWnäv dnsshh t{]m{Kmw (F-kv-bpBÀ]n) F-¶ t]-cn X-IÀ-¨ t\-cn-Sp-¶ sNdpIn-S hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\§-sf ]p-\-cp-²-cn¡m³ ]-²-Xn-bp-s≠-¦n-epw ]-e-t¸m-gpw Cu B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡v e-`n-¡m-dnÃ. _m¦v sUt¸mknänsâ Imcy¯n cmPys¯ 200 {]apJ \Kc§fn sIm¨n¡v 20-þmw Øm-\-am-Wp-ÅXv. F-¶m hmbv] A\phZn¡p¶ Imcy¯n sIm¨n 121 iXam\w s{IUnäv- sUt¸mknäv A\p]mXt¯msS 14-þmw Øm\¯p≠v. a-äp \Kc§fn CXv 90 þ -80 iXam-\w am-{Xam-sW-¶Xpw HmÀ-t¡-≠-Xp-s≠¶mWv _m-¦p-I-fpsS ]£w. ]-t£, B-h-iyk-ab-¯v tem-Wp-IÄ e-`yam-Ip-¶nà F-¶-Xm-Wv t]m-cm-bv-a-bm-bn Nq-≠n-Im-W-n¡s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. C-´y-bn FwFkvFwC taJebv¡mbn _m¦pIÄ A\phZn¨n«pÅ hmbv] 2,50,000 tIm-Sn cq]-bmWv.

\nÀ-hN\w ssat{Im, kv-tamÄ B³Uv aoUnbw FâÀs{s]kkv B-Îv- 2006sâ \n-À-h-N-\ {]-Imcw 25 e£w hsc \nt£]apÅh ssat{Im, 25 e£w apX A©p tImSn hscbpÅh sNdpInS, A©p tImSn apX 10 tImSnhscbpÅh CS¯cw F¶n§s\bm-Wv Fw-F-kvFw-C kw-cw-`§-sf XcwXncn-¨-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

km-t¦Xn-Ihn-Zy-bp-sS A-`mhw Ir-Xyam-b km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy- e-`yamIp-¶nà F-¶-XmWv a-säm-cp {]-iv\w. D-Zm-l-c-Wam-bn tI-c-f-¯n- H-cp tI-ckw-kvI-c-W bq-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v km-t¦XnIhn-Zy-bv-¡m-bn \m-fntI-c hnI-k\ t_mÀ-Un H-cp A-t]£ F-¯n-bn-cp¶p. ]-t£, I-cn-¡n³ sh-Åw kw-kv-I-cn-¡p-¶ bq-Wn-äv Xp-S-§-W-sa-¦n 50 e-£w cq-]-bp-sS km-t¦Xn-I D-]-I-c-W-§Ä th-Ww. kÀ-¡mÀ k-_v-knUn-tbm-sS Øm-]n¨ A-¯-c¯n-sem-cp bq-Wn-äv Im-Wp-hm³ s]m-Åm-¨n h-sc A-t]-£I³ sN-s¶-¦nepw \n-cm-i-bm-bn-cp-¶p ^ew. t]-cn-\p am-{X-ap-Å bq-WnäpIÄ. ]n-¶o-Sv kz-´am-bn km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy I-s≠-¯n bq-Wn-äv Øm-]n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\v sN-e-hm-b-Xv B-I-s« 14 e-£w cq-] am-{Xw. k-a-b-¯n-\p km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy e-`y-am-I-¯-Xn-\m ]-²-Xn-IÄ D-t]-£n-¨-hcpw G-sd. X-t±-io-bamb km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pt¼mÄ a-Âkcm-[n-jvTn-X-am-b hn-]-Wn-bn ]n-Sn-¨p\n Â-¡p-hm³ G-sd hn-bÀ-s¸m-gp-t¡-≠n h-cp-sa¶pw hm-Zap≠v.

A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS ZuÀ-e-`y-hpw, sXm-gn-em-fn £m-ahpw hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸p X-s¶ A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw e-`y-X A-\pk-cn-¨mWv. DuÀ-P {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bpw Ø-e ZuÀ-e-`yhpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ kw-Øm\-¯v A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡fp-sS e-`y-X-¡p-dhpw {][m-\ {]-iv-\-am-Wv. ]-e ta-J-eI-fnepw A-kw-kv-Ir-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä e-`y-aÃm-Xmbn F-¶Xm-Wv hm-kv-X-hpw. H-cp Im-e-L-«-¯n- sXm-Sn-bnepw ]-d-¼n-epw hsc I-≠n-cp-¶ ]-e Huj[k-ky-§fpw C-¶p \m-am-h-ti-j-ambn. hy-h-kmbn-I-am-bn Ch Ir-jn sNbvXm ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ip-sa-¦nepw C-Xn-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä

26

2008\p- ti-jw km-¼-¯n-I- ap-c-Sn-¸v t\-cn-Sp-¶ BtKmf hn-]-Wn-bm-Wv \mw Im-Wp-¶Xv. Xm-¡m-en-I {]-Xn-`m-k-am-sW-¦nepw I-b-äpa-Xn ta-J-e-bn {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v Kp-cp-X-cam-b {]-iv-\-§Ä kr-ãn¡m³ CXv ]-cym-]v-X-ambn. hn-]-Wn-bp-sS s]m-Xpkz`m-hw a-\-kn-em-¡n- ]p-¯³ B-i-b§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡nbm am-{X-sa Cu km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb tIc-f-¯n-se Fw-F-kv-Fw-C-IÄ¡v Xc-Ww sN-¿p-hm-³ km-[n¡p. A-Sp-¯ km-¼-¯n-I h-fÀ¨ h-sc Im-¯n-cn¡pI, A-t¸mf-dnbmw Fw-Fkv-Fw-C-bp-sS a-l-Xz-sa¶ sI-b-\o-jy³ km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-K-v[-cp-sS hm-¡p-I-fpw C-tXm-sSm-¸w tNÀ-¯p-hbv-¡mw.

am-ä§Ä sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶p sN-dp-In-SþC-S¯-cwþ kq-£-va kw-cw-`-§-Ä tI-c-f¯n Hcp ]p-¯³ sXm-gn kw-kv-Im-cw sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡pI-bpw B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v sXm-gne-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p≠v. 2008 ap-X 2013 h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-L-«-¯n aq-¶p e-£-t¯m-fw sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§fm-Wv {]-Xy-£-ambn Cu ta-J-e kw-`m-h-\ sN-bv-XXv. 2012 þ 2013 km-¼-¯-n-I hÀ-j-¯n am-{Xw 81,467 sXm-gneh-k-c-§Ä kw-Øm\¯v kr-ãn-¨p. cm-Py-s¯ sam-¯w IW¡v ]cn-tim-[n-¨m I-gn-ª ]-¯p hÀj-¯n- \m-ev tIm-Sn ]-Xn-t\-gv e£w sXm-gn-e-h-k-c§-fm-Wv Fw-F-kvFwC ta-J-e-bn D-≠m-bXv. \n-ehn 2.6 tImSn bqWnäpIfneqsS cmPy¯v- 5.90 tImSn P\§Ä- Cu ta-J-e-bn sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p¶p-. H-cp hÀjw cm-Py-¯vH-cp tIm-Sn ap-¸Xv e-£w sXm-gneh-k-c-§fmWv Fw-F-kvFwC- ta-J-e-bn kr-ãn-¡s¸Sp-¶Xv. h-cp¶ 10 hÀ-j¯n tI-c-f-¯n-sâ sXm-gn k-¼-¯v G-I-tZ-iw 30 i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw hÀ-[n-¸n¡m³ Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡p km-[n-¡p-sa-¶v hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶p.

{_m³UUv D-¸-¶-§Ä B-`y-´c, ssh-tZin-I hn-]-W-nbn-te-¡v hen-b aqe[-\w apS-¡n IS¶ph-cp-¶ h-¼³am-tcm-Sv a-Âkcn-¨v ]n-Sn-¨p\n¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv C-¶v kq-£v-a þsN-dp-In-S þC-S¯-cw hy-h-km-b-§Ä t\-cn-Sp-¶ hen-b shÃp-hnfn.

D-bÀ-¶ Xp-I {_m³-Unw-Kn\pw ]-c-ky-{]-Nm-c-W-¯n-\pw hn-\n-tbm-Kn¨p-sIm-≠m-Wv tImÀ-¸-td-äv Øm-]-\-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn Øm-\w D-d-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zybnepw Kp-W-ta-•-bn-epw ]m-¡n-wKv co-Xn-I-fn-epw Fw-FkvFwC ta-J-e-bv-¡v H-¸-sa-¯m³ I-gn-bm-¯ am-ä-§-fmWv C-hÀ sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶Xv. C-h-tcm-Sp a-Âk-cn-¨p \n -¡-W-sa-¦n- hen-b X-{´-§Ä B-hn-jv-I-cn-t¡-≠Xp-≠v. hn-e-¡p-dhn D-¸-¶-§Ä F-¯n-¡p-hm³ {i-an-¨m A-Xn-epw Ip-d-hn ssN-\o-kv D-¸-¶-§-fpw aäpw e-`y-am-sW-¶p-Å-Xpw a-säm-cp {]-iv\w. C-Xn-s\ a-dn-I-S-¡-W-sa-¦n ssh-Z-Kv-[y-hpw aq-e-[-\hpw G-sd -sN-e-hn-S-W-sa-¶-Xn-\m Cu ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp¶ hen-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn-bm-bn C-Xn-s\ I-W-¡m¡mw. B³Un U-¼nwKv \n-Ip-Xn D-bÀ-¯n-s¡m-≠v H-cp]-cn-[nh-sc C¯-cw {]-iv-\§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv.

tem-Iw t\-cn-Sp-¶ km-¼¯n-I {]-Xnk-Ôn

{KmaoW im-ào-I-c-Ww D-≠mIp-¶nÃ. hn-ZKv[ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-`m-h-am-Wv a-säm-cp {]-iv\w. sXm-gn-epd-¸p ]²-Xn {]m-_-ey-¯n h-¶-tXmsS Cu {]-iv\w kw-Øm\-¯v cq-£-am-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶v sXm-gn- Ip-Sn-tb-ä-§Ä \-S-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦n-epw \nÀam-W ta-J-e-bn am-{Xta A-h-cp-sS tkh-\w D-]-I-cn-¡p-¶pÅp. C-¯-cw {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-lcn-¡m-\pÅ {i-a-§Ä ]-e-t¸mgpw hy-h-kmbn-I A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz¯n\pw D-Xv-]m-Z-\-s¨-e-hn-se hÀ-[-\-bv¡p-am-Wv C-S-bm-¡p-¶Xv.

A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS A-`mhw cm-Py-s¯ \n-t£-]I kw-Øm-\-§-fn c≠mw Øm-\w tI-c-f-¯n-\m-sW-¦n-epw A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n C¶pw \mw th≠-{X h-f-À-¨ {]m -]n-¨n-«nÃ. A-\mh-iy hn-hm-Z-§-fpw, sI-Sp-Im-cy-Ø-Xbpw \-ap-sS A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä \-ho-I-cn-¡p-¶Xn-\v hn-Lm-X-am-Ip-¶p≠v. Ip≠pwIp-gn-bp-am-bn X-IÀ-¶p In-S-¡p¶ tdm-UpIÄ, ]-Wn-ap-S-¡v ]-Xn-hmb sIm-¨n³ t]mÀ«v, {Sm-^n-¡v t»m-¡p-IÄ F-¶n-h kw-Øm-\-s¯ ]n-d-tIm-«v \-bn-¡p¶p.

\n-Ip-Xn cwK-s¯ {]-iv-\§Ä hn-hn-[ L-«-§-fm-bn 35 a-p-X 40 i-X-am-\w h-sc \nIp-Xn-bm-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\-§-fn \n ¶v Cu-Sm-¡p-¶Xv. A-kw-LSn-X ta-J-e-bn \n-¶p Imcy-am-bn \n-Ip-XnbnÃm-sX D-¸-¶-§Ä F-¯p-t¼mÄ B-`y-´-c I-t¼m-f-¯n A-h-tcm-Sp a-Õ-cn-¡m-\m-ImsX ]n³-hm-§p-¶ sN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`-§Ä \n-c-h-[nbm-Wv. kw-Øm-\w km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-te-¡v \o-§n-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hp-IÄ {]-Xo£n-¡p-³ km-[n-¡n-sÃ-¦n-epw H-cp \n-Ip-Xn sa-¡m-\n-kw kw-Øm\-¯v \-S-¸n-em-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. D-Zm-l-cW-am-bn X-an-gv-\m-«n Nn-e D-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v 5 i-X-am\w \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯n 13 ap-X 15 i-X-am-\w h-sc \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-¶p-≠v. ap³-]v sN-dp-InS kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v 7 hÀ-jw \n-Ip-Xn-bnf-hv D-≠m-bn-cp¶p, F-¶m hm-äv h-¶-tXm-sS FÃm C-f-hp-I-fpw CÃmsX-bmbn. AXp-t]m-se X-s¶ G-sd hn-hm-Z-§Ä-¡v Im-c-W-am-b em³Uv _m-¦vþ ssI-am-ä \-bw ]n³-h-en-¡s¸-tS-≠-Xp≠v. hy-h-km-bw X-IÀ-¶m -Ø-ew em³Uv _m-¦n-\v ssI-am-d-W-sa-¶p h-¶m G-Xp kw-cw-`-I\pw hy-h-kmbw Xp-S-§m³ c-≠m-a-sXm-¶v B-tem-Nn-¡pw.

C¯-cw Im-cy-§-fn ]pXn-b amÀ-K-\nÀ-tZ-i§Ä \-S-¸m-t¡-≠n-bncn¡p¶p.

hy-h-km-bn-I-am-bn h-f-cp-¶ {Km-a§-sf krãn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶p-sh¶-Xv FwF-kvFwC ta-J-e-bp-sS H-cp {]-[m-\ k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n- b-Ym-Øn-Xn-I {Km-a-§-Ä Ip-d-hmsW-¦n-epw \-K-c-t¯m-Sp tNÀ¶p In-S-¡p-¶ AÀ²{Km-a-§-fpw a-äv DÄ-\m-S³ {]-tZ-i-§-fpw tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ \n-ch-[n kq-£vaþ sN-dp-In-Sþ C-S¯-cw hy-h-kmb-§Ä C-¶p≠v. am-{X-aà In³-{^-bp-sS-bpw a-äp kÀ-¡mÀ G-P³-kn-I-fpsSbpw ]e ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-Ifpw \-S-¸m-¡p¶-Xv {Km-a {]-tZ-i-§-fn-emWv. D-¸m-Z-\ sNe-hv Ip-d-bv-¡m-\pw, Ø-e e-`y-X D-d-¸m-¡m-\pw, ]pXnb sXm-gn kw-kv-Imcw kr-ãn-¡m\pw {Km-a-§-fm-Wv \Ã-sX-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hmWv Cu am-ä-¯n-sâ A-SnØm-\ Im-cWw. C-´y-bn \n-e-hn c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶ Fw-F-kvFw C Øm-]-\-§-fn 40 i-X-am-\hpw {Km-a-§-fn-emWv.

Zm-c-n{Zy \nÀ-amP\w tI-c-f-¯nse B-tfml-cn h-cp-am-\w 30,000 cq-]-bmWv. tZio-b i-cm-i-cn-tb-¡mÄ 4,000 cq-]-bp-sS A-[n-I h-cp-am\w. 1990IÄ-¡v ti-jw \-½psSS h-fÀ-¨m \nc-¡v i-cm-i-cn 6 i-X-am-\-¯n-\p ap-I-fn-em-b-Xm-Wv B-tfmlcn h-cp-am-\-¯n-se D-bÀ-¨-bv-¡p Im-cWw. ZpÀ-_-e P-\-hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS D-¶-a-\-am-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS {]-[m-\am-bpw km-[y-am-bXv. 1970I-fn P-\-kw-Jy-bpsS 70 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw Zm-cn-{Zy-w A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p.

F-¶m C-¶-Xv 13 i-X-am-\-¯nepw Xm-sg-bmWv. tZiob i-cm-i-cn-bm-b 29 i-X-am-\-s¯-¡mÄ hf-sc ap-¶nÂ. km-£-c-X-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n-epw, B-bpÀ-ssZÀ-Ly-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-epw, in-ip-a-c-W-\n-c-¡n-sâ Im-cy-¯nepw tIcfw G-sd ap-¶n-«v \nÂ-¡p-¶p. km-£-c-X-bn tZio-b i-cm-i-cn 54Dw tI-c-f-¯n-tâXv 87 Dw B-Wv. B-bpÀssZÀ-Ly-¯n tZio-b i-cm-i-cn 65 B-sW-¦n tI-c-f¯n- 74 B-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ lyq-a³ sU-h-e-]vsaâ v C³-U-Iv-kv \n-c-¡m-b 0.638, tZiob-i-cm-i-cnbmb 0.475t\-¡mÄ G-sd ap-¶n-em-Wv-. sN-dpIn-S C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§-fn-eq-sS IqSp-X sXm-gneh-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn¡-s¸-«-Xv Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-c-¯nsâ Cu D-bÀ-¨-bv-¡p ]n-¶n-se \nÀ-Wm-b-I L-S-I-am-bn-cp¶p.

h-\n-Xm im-ào-IcWw kv{Xo im-ào-Ic-Ww F¶-Xv kv-{XoI-sf {]-tXy-Iam-bn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨psIm-≠p am{Xw bm-YmÀ-Yy-am-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶XÃ. Xp-ey-X, Aw-Ko-Im-cw F-¶o LS-I-

tIc-f-¯n\v A\p-tbmPyw sNdp-InS kwcw-`-§Ä I gn-ª Ip-d-¨p\m-fp-IÄ-¡p-Ån A-kq-bmh-lam-b ]q-tcm-K-Xn-bm-Wv Fw-F-kv-Fw-C ta-J-e-

bn tIc-fw ssI-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hy-mh-km-bn -I-am-bn h-f-cp-¶ H-cp tI-cf tam-U kr-ãn-¨-XneqsS \n-t£-]-I kulr-Z kw-Øm-\-sa-¶ JymXnbpw \-ap¡v t\-S-m\mbn. k-ao-]-Ime-¯v G-sd NÀ-¨-sN¿s¸-« hy-h-km-b \-b-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw {]-hÀ-¯\ ssi-en-sb-¡p-dn-¨pw kw-Øm-\-¯nsâ hym-h-kmbn-I kz-]v-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbmSp hn-i-Z-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv hy-h-kmb h-Ip-¸v a-{´n ]n sI Ip-ªm-en-¡p-«n.

Ignª Ipd-¨p-Im-e-ambn Fw-F-kv-FwC skIvSÀ tIc-f-¯n A`q-X-]qÀh-amb hfÀ¨-bmWv ssIh-cn-¨ncn-¡p-¶-Xv. F-´mWv Cu h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p ]n-¶nÂ? Cu hnP-b-¯n kÀ¡m-cnsâ ]¦v F{X-t¯m-f-ap≠v? hnhn[ ]²-Xn-I-fn-embn \S-¸n-em-¡n-s¡m-≠ncp¶ B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä t{ImUo-I-cn¨v kwcw-`-IXz klm-b-]-²Xn F¶ t]cn \-S-¸m¡n. ap¼v e`n-¨ncp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-X B\p-Iqeyw e`n-¡-¯¡ hn[-¯n-em-Wv CXv {Iao-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. h\n-XIÄ¡pw bphm-¡Ä¡pw ]pdta aäp ZpÀ_e hn`m-K§Ä¡pw ap³K-W\ \ÂIn-sIm≠,v \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä eLq-I-cn¨v \S-¸n-em-¡n-bXv hfÀ¨-bpsS B¡w-Iq«n-bn-«p-≠v. hyh-km-b-¯n\v Bh-iy-amb ASn-Øm\ ]Ým-¯e kuI-cy-§Ä sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p≠v.

C-Xp-Iq-SmsX kwcw-`-IXzw h-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xn\v, {]tXyIn¨v bphm-¡-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xn\v \S-¯n-h-cp¶ {]tXyI ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Fw-F-kvFwC skIvS-dnsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v henb ]¦v hln-¨n-«p-≠v. tIcf tamU hnI-k\w F¶pw Gsd hnaÀi\-§Ä¡v Imc-W-am-bn-«p-≠v. A¯-c-¯nsem¶v Csöpw hm¡p-I-fn HXp-§p-¶-XmWv hnI-k-\sa¶pw hnaÀi-IÀ ]d-bp-¶p. Hcp ]pXnb tIcf tamU sI«n-¸-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v, Hcp hyh-kmb kwkvImcw krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn\v hyh-km-b-h-Ip¸v Fs´Ãmw \S-]-Sn-I-fmWv kzoI-cn-¨p-h-cp-¶Xv? ssek³kp-IÄ \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw hyh-km-bnIsf \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ Hcp GP³kn F¶ coXn-bn \n¶pw amdn hyh-km-bn-I-fpsS Hcp kplr¯mbpw klm-bn-bmbpw BWv hyh-kmb hIp¸v C-¶v {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶-Xv. hyh-km-bn-IÄ¡p th≠ aäp hIp-¸nse ssek³kp-IÄ t\Sp-¶-Xn\pw hmbv]-IÄ e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]²-Xn-tcJ X¿m-dm¡p-¶-Xn\pw Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-¡Ä, sajn-\-dn, `qan, hnX-cWw F¶nh kw_-Ôn¨v hni-Z-hn-h-c§Ä \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw Ah-cn Hcm-fmbn Ah-tcmsSm¸w \n¶v {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp-¶p. Cu Hcp amäw tIc-f-¯nse hyh-kmb kwkvIm-cs¯ Xs¶ amän adn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. CXn-eqsS tIcfw Hcp hyhkmb kulrZ kwØm-\-ambn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

FaÀPnwKv tIcf 2012eqsS tIc-f-¯nse hnhn[ t{kmX-kp-Ifpw hyh-km-b-¯n-\pÅ A\´ km[yX-Ifpw temI-sam-«msI A-dn-bn-¡m³ km-[n¨p. kÀ¡m-cnsâ hyh-kmb \bhpw Hcp hyh-kmb kulrZ kwkvIm-cs¯ sI«n-¸-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v DXIp¶ Xc-¯n-em-Wv.

§-Ä k-aq-l-¯n h-fÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-Xv {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-IpI. sXm-gn-en-S-§-fn-eq-sS-bpÅ kv-Xo-imào-I-c-W-¯n hen-b ]-¦m-Wv Fw-F-kvFw-C kw-cw-`§Ä h-ln-¡p-¶-Xv.- kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-X sXm-gn-eh-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v \n-ch-[n Fw-F-kvFwC Øm-]-\-§Ä X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶p≠v.

I-b-äp-a-Xn-bp-sS hÀ-[\hv C-¶p cmPyw t\-cn-Sp-¶ hen-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn H-¶m-Wv Ip-d-bp-¶ I-b-äp-a-Xn-bpw Iq-Sp-¶ C-d-¡p-a-Xnbpw. B-`y-´-c hn-]-Wn-bn C-d-¡p-a-Xn-bp-sS tXm-Xv Ip-d-bv-¡m\pw I-b-äp-a-Xn t{]m-Âkm-ln-¸n-¡m\pw Fw-

hcpw hÀj-§-fn tIc-f-¯nsâ km¼-¯nI hyh-Ø-bn Fw-F-kvFwC kwcw-`-§Ä¡v Fs´Ãmw sN¿p-hm³ km[n-¡p-sa-¶mWv {]Xo£n-¡p-¶Xv? Ipdª apXÂap-S-¡v, Ipdª `qhnkvXrXn, Ipdª sshZypXn D]-t`mKw F¶n-h-bmWv Hcp sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X. F¶ncp-¶m-epw D¸m-Z\ ta· ssIh-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS km¼-¯nI taJ-e-bn kq£va sNdp-InS CS-¯cw kwcw-`-§Ä ap-Jy ]¦vv hln-¡p-¶-p≠v. IqSp-X sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw C-h k-lmb-I-am-Wv. sshZyp-Xn £m-ahpw Øe ]cn-an-Xnbpw IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ h³InS hyh-km-b-§-tf¡mÄ tIc-f-¯n\v A\p-tbmPyw sNdp-InS hyhkm-b-§Ä Xs¶-bm-Wv. hcpw hÀj-§-fn sNdpInS CS-¯cw kq£va hyh-km-b-§Ä¡p-th≠ sa¨-s¸« ]Ým-¯e kuI-cy-§Ä Hcp-¡p-¶-Xn \pw IqSp-X sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§-Ä Cu taJ-e-bn krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kÀ¡mÀ {ian-¡p-w Fw-F-kv-FwC skIvSÀ C¶v {][m-\-ambpw t\ cn-Sp¶ shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ Fs´-Ãm-amWv? GsXÃmw coXn-bn AXns\ adn-I-S-¡p-hm³ km[n¡pw?

ZoÀL-Ime ASn-Øm-\-¯n Ch-bpsS {]hÀ¯-

F-kvFwCIÄ-¡v I-gn-bp-¶p≠v. C-´y-bnse ko- ^p-Uv I-¼-\n-I-fn 40 i-X-am-\hpw tI-c-f¯nem-Wv. C-Xn-eqsS tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v cq-]-bpsS `-£y h-kv-Xp-¡-fm-Wv hÀjw-tXmdpw kw-Øm-\-¯p \n-¶p I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv A-[n-jvTn-X D-¸-¶-§-fp-sS I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn 100 i-X-am-\hpw kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p¶-Xv FwF-kvFwC ta-J-e-bmWv. cm-Py-s¯ sam-¯w I-b-äpa-Xn-bp-sS 40 i-X-am-\hpw D¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ 45 i-X-am-\ hpw {]-Xy-£-ambn kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p¶-Xpw Cu ta-J-ebmWv. ]-tcm-£-am-bn 15 i-X-am-\w I-b-äp-a-Xn-bpw Cu ta-J-e-bn-eq-sS \-S-¡p-¶p≠v. Cu I-b-äp-a-Xn-bp-sS 50 i-X-am-\hpw G-jy³ hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡m-Wv t]m-Ip-¶Xv.

\-§Ä hnP-b-I-c-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v Fs´Ãmw ]²-XnI-fmWv Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶Xv? kwØm-\-s¯ Fw-F-kvFwC hyh-km-b-§Ä t\cn-Sp¶ {][m\ shÃp-hnfn Ø-e- ZuÀe-`y-am-Wv. CXv ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v e`y-amb Ø-e-¯v _lp-\n e hyh-km-b-k-ap-¨-b-§Ä \nÀan¨v hyh-km-bnIÄ¡v \ÂIp-I-bpw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`cW Øm]-\-§fpsS D]-tbm-K- iq-\y-ambn InS-¡p¶ Øew hnI-kn¸n¨v hyh-kmb Bh-iy-¯n-\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv. hy-h-kmb kap-¨-b-§Ä IqSp-X Øe¯v Øm]n¨pw hyh-kmb ]mÀ¡p-IÄ¡v kÀ¡mÀ GP³kn-IÄ hgn Øew Gsä-Sp-¯pw Ø-e ]-cn-an-Xn ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶p. ssek³kp-IÄ/¢nb-d³kpIÄ ka-b-_-Ôn-Xambn e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v \ne-hn-epÅ GI-Pm-eI kwhn-[m-\w i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw {]hÀ¯-\£-a-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¨p-h-cp-¶p. aqey-hÀ[n-X D¸¶ hyh-km-b-§Ä¡v IqSp-X B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä \Â-Ip-Ibpw hyh-km-b-§Ä Bcw`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ B\p-Iq-ey-§-fpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä eLq-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. C-¯-c-¯n tIc-fs¯ Hcp \nt£] kulrZ kwØm-\-am-¡p-hm³ km[n¡p-sa-¶mWv Icp-Xp-¶-Xv.

cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn cm-Py-¯n-sâ- km-¼-¯n-I km-aqln-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn\nÀ-W-bn-¡p-¶-Xn Fw-F-kv-Fw-C- taJebp-sS ]-¦v hf-sc h-epXm-Wv. 2004þ2005 Im-e-L-«-¯n cm-Py-s¯ Pn-Un-]n-bn-te¡v Cu taJe 5.84 i-X-am-\w kw-`m-h-\ \Â-In-. ]n-¶o-Sp-Å Hm-tcm hÀ-j-hpw ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn h-fÀ¶vv 2008 þ 2009 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n Pn-Un-]nbn-te¡v 8.72 i-X-am-\w Iq-«n-t¨À-¯p. ]n-¶o-Sv am-µyIm-e-L-«-¯nepw A-Xn-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨ Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡phm³ Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡p km-[n-¨n-«p-≠v. I-W-¡p-IÄ ] cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ Hmtcm hÀ-j-hpw i-cmi-cn 18 i-X-am\¯n-sâ h-f-À-¨-bm-Wv Fw-F-kvFwC ta-J-e tc-J-s¸-

27

IhÀtÌmdn Sp-¯p-¶Xv. BtKmf BLm-X-§fp-sS ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-ep-≠m-Ip-¶ km-¼¯n-I {]-iv-\-§-fn \n-¶v c-£-s¸-Sp-hm-\pw cm-Py-¯nâ km¼¯n-I Øn-c-X Im-¯p-kq-£n¡m-\pw Cu cw-K-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨ k-lm-b-I-amIpw

k-¼-¯n-sâ ]p-\Àhn-X-c-Ww tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ h-f-cp-¶ henb tIm-So-iz³-am-sc kr-ãn¡p-¶-XneÃ, a-dn-¨v ]-W-¯n-sâ hn-Xc-Ww hn-tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-Ip-¶Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv h-I-k-\w Im-cy£-a-am-Ip-¶Xv. Fw-F-kvFw-C taJebn-eq-sS cm-Py-¯v ]-tcm-£am-bn kw-`-hn¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw C-Xp Xs¶. sN-dpIn-S, CS-¯-cw bq-Wn-äp-I-fn-eq-sS km-[m-c-W P-\§-fn-te-¡pw ]-W-¯n-sâ H-gp-¡v

{]mcw-` aqe-[-\ D-]m-[n-IÄ hy-

h-km-bw Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\v G-ähpw A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-bn th≠-Xv aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ ]n³-_e-amWv. F-¶m C-{X-bp-a-[n-Iw Xp-I F-hn-sS \n-¶p I-s≠-¯psa-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v hy-àam-b [m-c-W ]-eÀ-¡p-anÃ. _m-¦v temWp-IÄ XpS-§n kÀ-¡mÀ {KmâpIÄ h-sc D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v hy-h-kmb-¯n-\v aq-e[-\w Is≠-¯m³ km-[n-¡pw.

_m-¦v hmbv-] G-sXm-cp k-w-cw-`-I-\pw B-h-iyam-b tc-J-I-fp-sS A-SnØm-\-¯n _m-¦p-IÄ hmbv] \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. H³-]Xp apX 12 i-X-am-\w h-sc-bm-Wv km-[m-cWbm-bn ]en-i Cu-Sm-¡p-¶Xv. Hm-^o-kv kv-t]-kv sk-Iyq-cn-än-b-mbn \Â-In 20 e-£w cq-] ap-X Hcp tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc hm-bv-]bm-bn \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. s{I-Un-äv Kym-c-â n kv-Io-w A-\p-k-cn-¨v Hcp tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc sk-Iyq-cn-änbnÃm-sX-bpw hmbv-] e-`n¡pw.

Np-cp-¡w Nn-e _m-¦p-IÄ B-hiy-a-dn-ªv ]-cn-[n h-bv-¡m-sXbpw Fw-F-kvFwC-IÄ-¡v hmbv-] \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. tI-c-f ^n-\m³jy tImÀ-¸-td-j³ C-¯-c¯n hmbv-] e-`y-am-¡p-¶p≠v

G-b-v©Â C³-sh-ÌÀ G-b-v©Â Iym-]nä F¶Xv F¶pw kPo-h NÀ-¨-I-Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ ]-Z-am-Wv. {]-mcw-` aq-e[-\w I-s≠-¯p-hm³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ hy-àn-Itfm Øm-]\-§tfm kw-L-S-\-Itfm B-Wv Fbv-©Â C³-sh-kv-ä-À. -]-²-Xn-bp-sS em-` \-ã-§-Ä hn-i-Ie-\w sN-bv-Xv ]-Ww \Â-Ip-Ibm-Wv ]-Xnhv. ]Icw Hm-l-cn-bm-Wv \mw \Â-tI-≠Xv. \mtem A-t©m hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p-Ån Hml-cn ]n³-h-en-¨v ]-Ww h-kqem-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw.

ko-Uv ^≠p-IÄ ]-e-t¸mgpw sh-©zÀ Iym¸nä Øm-]-\-§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv ko-Uv ^-≠p-Ifpw ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-Xv. ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v h-f-cp-hm³ th-≠ ]-Ww

28

F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶p F-¶-Xn-emWvv Fw-F-kvFwC-bp-sS {]m-[m-\yw.

Cu ta-J-e kr-ãn-¡p-¶ {]-Xy-£ ]-tcm£ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-fn-eqsSbpw k-¼-¯n-sâ Xm-tg-¯-«n-te¡p-Å hn-\nabw km-[y-am-Ip¶p. shÃp-hn-fn-Ifpw {]-Xn-k-ÔnIfpw A-Xn-Po-hn-¨p- ap-t¶-dp-hm³ km-[n-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v h-cm-\ncn-¡p¶Xv hn-P-b-¯n-sâ a-[p-c-ap-Å Zn-\-§-fmIpw. ]p-Xn-b-Ime-¯v km¼¯n-I ap-t¶-ä-¯n-\v Nq-¡m³ ]nSn-¡p-¶ ta-J-e F-¶ \n-e-bv¡m-Wv Fw-F-kv-Fw-C C-¶v I-W-¡m-¡s¸-Sp¶Xv. \n-e-hn-ep-Å am-µys¯ A-\p-Iq-e-L-«w F-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp¶-hcpw shÃp-hn-fnI-sf hn-P-b-Ic-am-bn t\-cn-Sp-¶-hcpw Cu ta-Je-bn-eq-sS Ncn-{X-¯n-sâ hn-P-b am-Xr-I-I-fm-Ipw. \Â-Ip-¶p F¶-Xm-Wv koUv ^-≠p-I-fp-sS {]-tXyI-X. ]-W-¯n-\p ]I-cw Hm-l-cn hm§p-I-bpw \mtem At©m hÀ-j¯n-\p-Ån- A-h ]n³-h-en-¡p-Ibp-am-Wv sN-¿m-dp-ÅXv.

kn-Uv-_n dn-kv-Iv Iym-]nä kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\v B-hiyam-b ap-g-p-h³ Xp-I-bpw _m-¦pI-Ä hm-bv-]-bm-bn \Â-Ip-I-bnÃ. ]I-cw \n-Ýn-X i-X-am-\-am-bncn¡pw \Â-Ip-I. Cu L-«-¯n sN-dpIn-S hy-hkm-b hnI-k-\ _m¦m-b knUv_n-sb B-{i-bn¡mw. ]-en-i\n-c-¡v Iq-Sp-X-emsW-¦n-epw Cu-SnÃm-sX ]-Ww e-`n-¡pw. sSIv-t\mf-Pn A-[n-jvTnX Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v sSIv-t\m f-Pn sU-h-e-]v-saâ v t_mÀUv, \ mkv-tImw Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS tkh-\-§fpw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯mw. ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pv an-I-¨ B-ib-§-fp-Å kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v \-sÃmcp ¹m-ävt^m-amWv.

kÀ-¡mÀ ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ H-cp hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§p-hm³ B-h-iyam-b km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw Ø-e-hpw k-_v-kn-Un-bpsaÃmw H-cnS-¯p \n-¶pX-s¶ e-`y-ambm ]n-¶o-Sv aqe-[-\-¯nsâ {]-iv-\w Im-cy-am-bn A`n-aq-Jo-Icn-t¡-≠n h-cnÃ. kÀ-¡mÀ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶ hy-hkm-b ]mÀ-¡p-Ifp-sS {]m-[m-\y-hpw CXp Xs¶. i-à-hpw Ir-Xy-hpam-b H-cp t{] m-P-În-sâ ]n³-_-e-¯n k-ao-]n¨m B-h-iyam-b k-lm-b-§Ä th-K-¯n e-`n-¡p-sa-¶-Xpw t\«-amWv. Ip-äym-Sn-bn-se \nÀZnã _-tbm-]mÀ¡v, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw sse-^v k-b³-kv ]mÀ-¡v, \nÀ-Zn-ã C-e-t{Îm-Wn-¡v ]mÀ¡v Xp-S-§n-b-h C-Xn-\p D-Zm-l-c-W§fmWv. an-I-¨ A-Sn-Øm-\ kuI-cyw, G-I-Pm-e-I kw-hn-[m\w, Ip-d-ª ap-XÂap-S¡v, km-t¦-XnI-hn-Zy Xp-S-§n-b-hsbÃmw H-ä-¡pS-¡o-gn e-`y-am-¡p-¶ C¯-cw ]mÀ¡pIfn-te¡v hy-h-km-bn-IÄ B-IÀ-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p≠v. kwØm\-¯v C¯-cw ]-²-Xn-I-fpsS t\m-U G-P³-kn-bm-bn {] hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv sI-F-kvsFUnkn-bpw (tI-c-f tÌ-äv C³-U-kv{S-nb sU-h-e-]v-saâ v tImÀ-¸tdj³) In³-{^bpw(tI-c-f tÌ-äv C³-{^m-kv-{S-Î-NÀ sU-h-e-]vsaâ v tImÀ-¸-tdj³) t]m-ep-Å kÀ-¡mÀ kw-hn-[m-\-§-fm-Wv.

kÀ¡mÀ CS-s]-S A\n-hmcyw H-«-\h-[n \-thm°m-\ {]-hÀ-

¯-\-§-fm-Wv FwF-kvFwC ta-J-e-bn K-h¬-saâ v \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶Xv. ¢-ÌÀ sUh-e-]v-saâ v t{]m-{Kmw, sSIvt\mf-Pn A-]v-{KtU-j ³ ^-≠pIÄ, s{I-Un-äv en¦v Im¸nä kv-Iow Xp-S-§n-b-h {]-hÀ-¯\ hnP-bw ssI-h-cn-¨ D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv. F¦nepw A-kw-L-Sn-X-am-b Cu ta-J-e-bn K-h¬-saân \n¶v henb tXm-Xn-ep-Å C-Ss]-S-ep-IÄ C-\nbpw A-\nhm-cy-am-Wv. tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\-§-fpw kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\-§-fpw {Xn-X-e ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\-§-fpw tbm-Pn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠v cm-Py-¯v FwF-kvFwC ta-Je-sb i-à-am-t¡-≠Xp≠v. am[-hv emÂ, sk-{I-«dn, FwF-kvFwC a-{´m-e-bw

tI

-c-f-¯n H-cp Fw-FkvFwC kw-kv-Im-cw CÃm sb-¶p X-s¶ ]-d-bmw. kÀ¡m-cn-sâ `mK-¯p \n-¶p bm-sXm-cp hn-[ k-lm-bhpw e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ. C-Xns\-sbm-cp hy-h-km-bambn¯s¶ ImWp-¶nà F-¶-Xm-Wp hm-kv-Xhw. hy-h-km-bnIÄ aäv kw-Øm-\-§-fn-te-¡v t]mtI-≠ A-h-Ø-bm-Wp-ÅXv. C³-U-k-{v- Sn-b F-kv-tä-äp-I-fn t]-epw a-eo-\-I-c-W {]-iv-\§-fp-sS \q-e-am-e-IÄ ImcWw hy-h-km-bw A-S-¨p]q-t«-≠ A-h-Øbp≠v. AXp-t]m-se a-säm-cp shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Wv hntZ-i D-¸-¶§-fp-am-bn a-Õ-cn-t¡-≠n h-cp-¶ Øn-Xn hn-tijw. C-Xn-\m kz-tZ-in D-¸¶-§Ä¡v- hn-]-Wn-bn ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡m-¯ A-h-Ø-bm-WpÅXv. tI-c-f-¯nse D-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v F-s´-¦nepw k-lm-bw K-h¬-saâ v \Â-In-bm am-{X-sa \-½p-sS hy-h-km-bw ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bp-Åp.

c-RvPn tPm¬,

sN-bÀ-am³, U-_nÄ tlm-gv-kv I-¼-\n, a-ªn-em-kv {Kq¸v

tI-c-f-¯n FwF-kv-FwC

hn-`m-K-¯n h-cp-¶ \n-ch[n bq-Wn-äp-IÄ D-s≠-¦nepw ]-e km-l-N-cy-§Ä Imc-Ww ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-hm³ I-gnbm-¯ A-h-ØbmWp-Å-Xv. hntZ-i I-¼-\nIÄ \-½ptS-Xn-s\-¡mÄ hn-e-Ip-d-¨v DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \ ÂIp¶ km-l-N-cyw C-¶p tI-c-f-¯n-ep≠v. a-säm-¶v tem-I-hym-]-I-am-bn D-≠m-bn-s¡m≠n-cn-¡p-¶ km-¼¯n-I ]-cm-[o-\-X-I-fmWv. FwF-kvFwC kw-cw-`-IÀ tIc-fw am{Xw hn-]-Wn-bm-bn I-≠v D-¸¶-§Ä \nÀ-an-¡p¶Xpw Cu cwK-s¯ {][m-\ {]-iv-\-amWv. kw-cw-`-I-cpsS Cu a-t\m-`m-hw a-td-≠-XmWv. Z-£ntW´y-bn-se F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv D-¸-¶§-fp-sS H-cp i-X-am-\w am-{Xta \mw I-b-äpa -Xn sN-¿p-¶pÅp. A-Xp-t]m-se kw-Øm\-¯n-sâ \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø-I-fn-epw H-cp hym-h-kmbn-I Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv kr-ãnt¡-≠Xp≠v. X-an-gv-\m-«n-se tIm-b-¼-¯q-cnÂ\n-¶v D-¸-¶-§Ä hm-§p-t¼mÄ \n-Ip-Xn-bm-bn c≠v i-X-am-\w Xp-I am-{X-ta hcq. F-¶m "hm-äv' {]-Im-cw Chn-sS \ÂtI≠-­-Xm-Is« 14.5 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw Xp-I-bmWv. C-Xv hn-e-bn- Im-cyam-b am-ä-§-Ä h-cp-¯m³ ]-cym-]v-XamWv. tIm-a¬ s^-kn-en-än sk-tâ-gv-kv krãn-¡-s¸-«-Ww. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn H-cp Fw-FkvFwC Øm-]-\-¯n-\v H-cp D-¸-¶w \nÀ an-¡p-¶-Xn-\v B-h-iyamb FÃm b-{´km-a{Kn-Ifpw th-≠ km-l-N-cy-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯nep-ÅXv. F-¶m tIm-b-¼-¯q-cn H-cp sN-dpIn-S bq-Wn-än-\v FÃm b-{´-km-a-{Kn-Ifpw th-≠-XnÃ. B-h-iy-ap-Å hn-hn-[- tkh\§Ä hnhn-[ bq-Wn-äp-I-fn-em-bn H-cp¡mhp-¶-Xm-Wv. F-¶m C-¯-c-¯n-epÅ

tIm-a-¬ s^-kn-en-än skâ-dp-IÄ H-cp-¡nbm sNe-hp Np-c-p¡m\pw hn-]-Wn-bn a-Õ-c-£-a-X hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m\pw km-[n¡pw.

CXp-t]m-se \mw t\-cn-Sp-¶ a-säm-cp {]-iv-\am-Wv ssh-ZypXn. ssh-Zyp-Xn hne hÀ-[n-¨Xpw ]-hÀI-«v B-cw-`n-¨-Xpw Cu hy-hkm-b ta-Je-sb tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw. hyh-km-b-§Ä-¡v Kp-W-ta·-bpÅ ssh-Zyp-Xn e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡Ww. hm-fbmÀ sN-¡vt]m-kv-än-se {]-iv-\-§fpw C-tXm-sSm-¸w ]-cn-K-Wn¡Ww. km-[m-c-W \Â-tI-≠-Xnepw aq¶pw \mepw Cc-«n hn-e \Â-In-bm am-{X-ta hm-l-\-§Ä A-XnÀ¯n I-S¡p. No-^v sk-{I-«-dn-bp-sS I-gn-ª Zn-hk-§-fn-se C-S-s]-S Xm-¡m-en-I-am-bn KpW-I-c-am-sb-¦nepw C-¡mcy-¯n Iq-Sp-X {i-²n-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. sI F-kv a-Wn, C³-U-kv{Sn s{]-mtam-j-W Iu¬-kn- {]-kn-Uâ v, C³sUv-Iv-kvt]m sN-bÀ-am³, No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv, A-äve-kv sa-jo³ SqÄ-kv

2007

se hy-hkm-b sk³kkv {]-Im-cw Fw-F-kv-FwC kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS F-®-¯n tIc-fw \memw Øm-\-¯m-Wv (9.6). F-¶m sam-¯w D-¸mZ-\-¯n-sâ I-W-s¡-Sp-¯m \mw hf-sc ]n-¶n-emWv. BZy-s¯ ]-¯p kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bn t]mepw \mw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ. C-Xn \n-¶pw tI-c-f-¯n-se hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS H-cp cq-]w e-`y-am-Ip¶p. Pohn-tXm-]m-[n-¡p th-≠n sN¿p-¶ G-sX-¦nepw D-¸m-Z-\ {]-{Inb-sb \mw kw-cw-`-am-bn I-W-¡m-¡p¶p. Cu Øn-Xn am-dWw. \à kw-cw-`I-sc tI-c-f¯n-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡Ww. A-Xn-\v Ah-sc Aw-KoIcn-¡p-¶ H-cp k-aq-lhpw Ah-sc k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ H-cp `-c-W kw-hn-[m-\hpw th-Ww. ]-©m-b¯v, ap-\-nkn-¸m-en-än XpS§n-b {]m-tZ-in-I `cW kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä hy-hkm-b-h-¡c-Ww A-h-cp-sS e-£y-am-bn G-sä-Sp-¡Ww. kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§m³ th-≠ Ø-ew {]-tXy-Iw I-s≠-¯n A-Xn-\m-bn amän-h-bv¡-Ww

F-kv ]-Wn-¡-tÈcn,

U-b-dv-ISÀ, Fw-F-kvFwC sU-h-e-]v-saâ v C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Xr-iqÀ

ssN-

\bpw a-äp cm-Py-§fpw D-bÀ-¯p-¶ aÕ-cw t\-cnSp-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p C-Xph-sc \mw A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶ {] [m-\ shÃp-hn-fn. F-¶m ssN-\-b-S-¡-ap-Å cm-Py-§fn D-¸m-Z-\ sN-ehv 10 a-p-X 15 i-X-am-\w h-sc D-bÀ-¶-Xv \-ap-¡v Kp-W-I-c-amWv. ap-¼v tI-c-f-¯n-se sXm-gn-en-S§-fn k-a-c-§fpw a-äpw -hym-]-I-am-bn-cp¶p.

F-¶m C-¶v sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf e-`n-¡m-\p-Å _p-²n-ap-«v am-{Xta DÅp. sXm-gn {]-iv-\-§fnÃ. I-¼-\n-bp-s≠-¦n am-{X-sa sXm-gn-epw D-≠m-Iq-sh¶v \mw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp I-gn-ªp. am-en\ycln-X hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v tIc-fw hf-sc an-I-¨-Xm-Wv. a-äp ]-e kw-Øm-\-§sfbpw A-t]-£n¨v tI-c-f-¯n- ssh-Zyp-Xn {]-Xn-k-Ôn Ip-d-hmWv. hn-ZKv[ sXm-gn-em-fnI-fp-sS e-`y-Xbpw tI-c-f-¯n X-s¶-bm-Wv Iq-SpXÂ. C-sXÃmw Kp-W-I-cam-b L-S-I-§fmWv. F-¶m A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fpsS e-`y-Xbpw D-bÀ-¶ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy§-fp-am-Wv a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS Kp-Ww. cm-Py-hym-]-I-ambn Nn-´n-¨m h-cm³ t]mIp-¶ Im-e-L-«-¯n F-w-F-kvFwC sk-Îdn-\p Gsd sN-¿p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv. s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bp-sS 20 i-X-am-\w hm-§-ep-Ifpw Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bn \n-¶m-I-W-sa-¶ \nb-aw ]qÀ-W AÀ-°¯n {]m-_-ey-¯n h-cp-t¼mÄ B-sI _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ tXm-Xv hf-sc D-b-cp-hm\pw km-[y-X-bp-≠v. {In-kvtäm tPmÀ-Pv, ssl-t¡m¬ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ

R E G I O N A L

B R A N D

]-gp-XnÃm¯ kpc£ C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

2006 em-bn-cp-¶p tlm-t¦m-Mv B-Øm-\-am-bp-Å Iyp-dm-kv t{S-Unw-Kv tIm. ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv I¼\n

tem-tIm-¯-c \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å kv-äo tUmÀ, ]n-hn-kn tUmÀ, km-\nä-dn sh-tb-gvkv, ¥m-kv t_-kn-³, ]n-hn-kn Im-_n\-äv t_-kn-³ Xp-S-§n-b DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-am-bn tIc-f-¯n-te-s¡-¯p-¶Xv. a-c-¯n-sâ hm-Xn-ep-I-Ä am{Xw io-e-am¡nb a-e-bm-fn-IÄ Ìo tUm-dpI-sf Xp-S-¡¯n A-h-K-Wn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m a-c-¯n-sâ tUm-dpI-sf shÃp-¶ k-pc-£bpw _-e-hp-saÃmw Im-e{Ita-W Ìo tUm-dp-IÄ-¡p-Å Un-am³-Uv hÀ-²n-¸n¨p. hntZicmPy§fn am{Xw D]tbmKn¨p h¶ncp¶ Ìo tUmdpIÄ C¶v C-´ybnepw tI-c-f-¯nepw kPoh km¶n²y-am-b-Xn-\p ]n-¶n Iyp-dm-kn-\p-Å ]-¦v h-epXmWv.

Ìo tUm-sd¶ B-i-bw hmXnepw P\epw ta¡qcbpsams¡ Hcp¡m³ acw A`nhmPyLSI-am-b-n I-W-¡m-¡p-¶-Xn-\m hoSv \nÀamW¯n\mbn h³tXmXn ac§Ä \ in¸n¡p¶Xv {]Ir-Xn-Nq-jW¯n\v hgnsh¡pIbpw ac¯n\v AanX hne \ÂtI-≠ km-l-Ncyw H-cp-¡pIbpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. C-Xn-s\mcp ]cn-lm-cw Iq-Snbmbm Wv Ìo AS¡apÅ teml§fp]tbmKn¨v Krl\n ÀamW hkvXp¡Ä \nÀan¡pI F¶ Bibw hfÀ¶v

h¶Xv. A-§-s\-bmWv ac¯nsâ FÃm KpWta³abpw \ne\nÀ¯n cq]`wKnbnepw kpc£bnepw Gsd anIhv ]peÀ-¯p¶ Ìo tUm-dp-I-fn-te-¡v Iyp-dmsk¯p-¶-Xv. tImÄUv tdmÄUv Ìo-en-emWv Iy-q-dmkv Ìo tUm-dp-IÄ \nÀan¡p-¶Xv. ImemhØm hyXnbm\§sf AXnPohn¡p¶ kmt¦XnI hnZy-bpw hÀW`wKnbpw Cu D¸-¶s¯ thdn«v \nÀ¯p¶p.

Xpcp¼ns\ AXnPohn¡p-¶ X-c-¯n \nÀ-an-¡-s¸«n-cn-¡p¶Xn\m ZoÀLImew \ndw a§msXbpw Xpcps¼Sp¡msXbpw \ne\n¡p¶p. I«nf, tem¡v XpS§nbh tUmdnt\msSm¸w Xs¶bmWv skäv sNbvXncn¡p¶-Xv.

sI k-eow

c-≠p ]-Xn-äm-≠m-bn tem-I -]mÀ¸n-S cw-K-¯v k-Po-h-am-bpÅ Ìo tUm-dn-s\ tI-c-f-¯n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨v hnP-bw ssI-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv Iyp-dm-kv. a-c-¯n-sâ tUm-dp-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv A-`n-Im-ay-sa¶ k-¦Â-¸-¯nÂ\n-¶v P-\-§fpw am-dn-¯p-S-§n-. _nÂ-tU-gvkpw BÀ-¡n-sS-IväpIfpw \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-¶Xpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶-Xpam-b H-cp DÂ-¸-¶-am-bn Ìo tUm-dp-IÄ am-dn.

Cu-sbm-cp am-ä-¯n-\v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¨ Iyq-dm-kv Ìo tUm-dn-sâ {_m³-Unw-Kv co-Xn-Ifpw P-\Io-b-X-bp-saÃmw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ sI k-eow

]-gp-Xp-I-fnÃm¯ tem-¡nw-Kv kn-kv-äw Iyp-dm-kv kv-äo tUm-dn-sâ G-ähpw hen-b k-hnti-j-X-bm-bn D-bÀ-¯n Im-Wn-¡p-¶Xv D-¶-X \n-e-hm-capÅ sk-Iyq-cn-än tem-¡nw-Kv kn-kv-ä-amWv. ]Xns\m ¶nS§fnembn U_nÄtem¡v sN¿s¸Sp¶, kam\ XIfnÃm¯ skIyqcnän tem¡nMv kn-Ìw an-I-¨ kpc-£ \Â-Ip¶p. -Iq-Sm-sX C-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv Iw-]yq-«-ssd-kvUv Xm-t¡mem-Wv. bm-sXm-cp-hn-[-¯nepw hym-P Xmt¡m \nÀan¡m³ ]-äm-¯ X-c-¯n-emWv \nÀ-am-Ww.

{_m³-Unw-Kv co-XnIÄ Sn-hn-bn-eqsSbpw a-äv B-\p-ImenI {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-

§-fn-eq-sSbpw {_m³-Un-sâ {]-tam-j³- Im-cy-am-bn \-S-¡p-¶p-≠v. -Iq-Sm-sX _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-sâbpw aäpw FIv-kn-_n-j-\p-I-fn tUm-dp-I-fp-sS Un-kv-t¹ {]-ZÀ-i-\ hpw \-S-¯p-¶p. C-¯-cw {]-Nm-c-W-§Ä \à co-Xn-bn ^-e-{]-Z-am-Ip-¶p≠v. ]-Xn-\-t©m-fw tam-U-ep-I-fn \nÀ -an-¡p-¶Xpw I-kv-ä-ta-gv-k-nsâ B-h-iy-{]-Im-chpw sNbv-Xp-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xpam-b Iyp-dmkv Ìo tUm-dp-IÄ¡v A-ä-Ip-ä-¸-Wn-IÄ H«pw B-hiyw h-cp-¶nÃ. A©p hÀjw Kymc-≠n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b {^o kÀ-ho-kv I¼-\n \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. `m-hn-bn Ìo P-\epIÄ hn-]-Wn-bn sIm-≠p-h-cm-\p-Å Hcp-¡-¯n-em-Wv Iyp-dm-kv.

AhmÀUv

C´y-bnse anI¨ FwsF-knC tlm«-en-\pÅ H¼-Xm-aXv tlmkv]n-äm-enän C´y FIvkvt¹mÀ thÄUv AhmÀUv sIm¨n {Iu¬ ¹mk-bv¡p-th≠n P\-d amt\-PÀ kRvPbv IuinIv tI{µ-a{´n HmkvImÀ s^ÀWm-­-≠knÂ\n¶pw Gäp-hm-§p-¶p.

53þmw F_n-kn-F hmÀjnI AhmÀUp-Zm\ NS§n anI¨ C³lukv amK-kn-\p Å knÂhÀ AhmÀUv bpFC FIvkvtN-©v amkn-I-bv¡p-th≠­n tImÀ]-tdäv I½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ slUv AtimIv sNdn-bm³ tImin, _ÄtK-dn-b³ hyh-km-bnbmb amIvknw s_l-dnÂ\n¶pw kzoI-cn-¡-p¶p.

29

cmP-Iob {_m³Un\v

]pXnb apJw Øm]-I³: ssa¡v ekm-cn-Un-kv hcp-am\w (2013): $11.073 billion Poh-\-¡mÀ: 12,700

A\p-Zn-\w \qX-\-amb amä-§Ä kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv

Undisputed Leadership In Quality

kvamÀ-«v t^m¬ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS {]-tXy-IX. ssh-hn-[y-h-¡-c-W¯n Ønc-Xkq£n-¡p¶-hÀ¡v am{Xw ]nSn-¨p-\n ¡m³ km[n-¡p¶XmWv kvamÀ«v t^m¬ cwKw. Gsd ap¼pXs¶ CXv Xncn-¨-dn-ª-XmWv »mIvs_-dn-sb¶ {_m³Uns\ kvamÀ«v t^m¬ hn]-Wnbnse cmPm-¡³am-cm-¡n-b-Xv. kvamÀ«v lm-¡nw-Kpw, {Im-¡nw-Kpw, ssh-d-kpw ssh-d-em-Ip¶ ssk-_À tem-I-t¯-¡v »m-¡vs_-dn-sb-¶ HF-kv A-h-X-cn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠p kp-c-£ Dd-¸p h-cp¯m\mb-XmWv kv-amÀ«v-t^m¬ hn-]-Wn-bnse ap³\n-c {_m³-Umbn Cu I-t\-Un-b³ I¼\nsb amän-b-Xv. C-´y-¡mc-sâ I-c-§-fn-te-¡v »m¡v-s_dnbpsS \nb{´Ww C-\n

30

Hcp C´y-¡mc-sâ I-c-§-fn-te-¡m-Wv F-¯p¶-Xv. sslZcm_mZn P\n¨ t{]w hÕbpsS s^bÀ^mIv-kv ^n\m jy tlmÄUnMv F¶ Øm]\ amWv »m¡v-s_-dn-sb G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. B¸nfpw kmwk§p-saÃmw kvamÀ«v t^m¬ hn]-Wn-bn kPo-h-am-b-tXmsS kvamÀ«v-t^m¬ cwKs¯ aÕcw AXnPohn¡m³ I¼\n _p²nap«p¶ kmlNcy¯nemWv ssI-am-äw. 29,000 tImSn cq]bv¡mWv »m¡vs_dnsb t{]w hÕ GsäSp¡p¶Xv. CXpkw_ Ôn¨ [mcWm]{X¯n Ccp I¼\n Ifpw H¸n-«p.

1950 sslZcm_mZn P\n¨ t{]w hÕ a{Zmkv sFsFSnbn \n¶v sIan¡Â F³Pn\o-b-dnwKn\v tijamWv Im\Ubnse¯p¶Xv. Hâmcntbm kÀhIemimebn \n¶v Fw_nF t\Snb At±lw hnhn[ I¼\nIfn  tPmen sNbvX tijw

FRP House Boat Hull

FRP House Boat with various options

Surf Module-Sea Canoe (Single Seater)

Surf Module-Sea Canoe (Double Seater)

Family Canoe

Row Boat

Pedal Boat

Power Boat “Splendor”

Speed Boat “Ecstasy”

Speed Boat “Freedom”

Speed Boat “Sparrow”

Water Scooter

Pontoon Boat

Passenger Boat

Floating Cottages Built on ferro cement floats

kplr¯p¡tfmsSm¸w Hcp Akäv amt\Pv-saâ v I¼\n Øm]n¡p Ibmbncp¶p. XpSÀ¶v \nch[n I¼ \nIsf GsäSp¯ hÕbpsS I¼\n 1987emWv ChsbÃmw tNÀ¯v

kv tImÀ-¸-td-äpI-sf e£ywsh-¨m-Wv »m-¡v-s_dn A-h-cp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ]p -d-¯n-d-¡n-bn-cp¶Xv. C-t¸mÄ aÄ-«n-ao-Unb kuI-cy-§-fpÅ t^m-Wp-I-fpw »m¡v-s_-dn ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶p-≠v. CâÀ-s\-äv

s^bÀ^mIv-kv ^n\mjy tlmÄUnMv F¶ Øm]\w cq-]h¡cn¡p-¶Xv. s^bÀ^mIv-kn\v Ct¸mÄ »m¡v-s_dnbn 10 iXam\w Hmlcnbp≠v. _m¡n sjbdn\v H¶n\v H¼Xv tUmfÀ {] ImcamWv hn¸\. \hw_À \mtemsS Hu]NmcnIamb HmlcnssI-am-ä-§-fÃmw ]qÀ¯nbm-Ipw. ap-t¶äw kpc-£bpw \qX-\m-ß-I-Xbpw ka\z-bn-¸n-¨-XmWv »mIvs_-dnsb hyXykvX-am-¡n-b-Xn-\v ]n-¶nÂ. I¼-\n B-cw`n¨v, I-®-S-¨v Xp-d-¡p-¶ th-K-¯n-em-bncp-¶p h-fÀ¨. 1997 It\Unb³ I¼\n bmb dnkÀ¨v C³ tam-j-\mWv (RIM) »m¡v-s_-dn hn]Wnbnend¡p¶-Xv. {_m³Uv s{]mtam-jsâ `mK-ambn ]n ¶oSv I¼\n t]cpamän »m¡vs_dn enan-äUv F¶m-¡n. kvamÀ«v t^mD]t`mKw ]qÀWambpw km-[y-am-¡p-¶psh¶Xm-bn-cp-¶p »m¡v-s_-dn-bp-sS {] [m\ k-hn-tij-X. Iq-Sm-X CâÀs\äv kÀhoknMnse an-Ihpw »m¡vs_-dnsb hyXykvX-am-¡n-. _n-CFkv (»m¡vs_dn FâÀss{]kv kÀhokv) kw-hn-[m\-amWv CXn\p klm-b-IambXv. D] t`màm-hnsâ sabn t_mIvkn hcp¶ sabnepIÄ samss_ sa½dnbnte-¡v amäns¡m≠ncn-¡p¶ ]pjv sa-bnÂ, »m¡vs_dnbp-sS h-fÀ¨bv¡v B-¡w Iq-«n. kv-amÀ-«v t^m-Wp-Isf-¡q-Sm-sX Sm-_vseäpIÄ, A-\p-_-Ô DÂ-¸-¶§Ä, B-]vkv, tkm-^v-ävshbÀ B³-Uv Uu¬-tem-Uv-kv F-¶n-hbpw »m-¡v-s_-dn D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡mbn H-cp-¡p-¶p. I¼-\n I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Imcw 2012 sk-]v-äw-_-tdm-Sp-Iq-Sn jn-¸v sNbvX bq-Wn-äpIÄ 200 anÃy-Wn-e-[n-I-am-Wv. 2011þ2012 km-¼¯n-I Im-e-L-«-¯n B-tKm-f kv-amÀ-Sv t^m¬ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS aq-¶p i-X-am-\hpw ssI-bm-fn-bn-cp-¶-Xv »m-¡vs_-dn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. »m-¡vs_-dnbpsS CâÀs\-äv tk-h-\w 91 cm-Py-§fn 500 sSen-tImw tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-¡-fn-eqsSbpw \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. e£yw tImÀ-¸-td-äv s{]m-^-j-W-ep-IÄ »m-¡v-s_-dn-tbm-sSm-¸w \nÂ-¡p¶tXm A-sÃ-¦n H-cp]-Sn I-S-¯n-sh-«p¶-tXm B-b ]-e kv-amÀ-«v t^m-Wp-Ifpw hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-sb-¦nepw Ìmä-kv knw_ F¶ \ne-bn C¶pw »m-¡v-s_dn-¡v B-cm-[-IÀ G-sd-bmWv. _n-kn\-kv F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«nhv-kv C¶pw »m-¡v-s_-dn kv-amÀ«v-t^m-Wp-I-Ä sXc-sª-Sp-¡p¶-Xv I-¼-\n-bpsS {]-Xm-]w sIm-≠p am-{XaÃ, a-dn-¨v a-äp kv-amÀ-«v t^m-WpIsf shÃp-¶ kp-c-£n-X-Xzhpw ]p-jv sa-bn tk-h-\hpw Imc-W-amWv. ]qÀ-W-ambpw _n-kn\-

C-{X-bv¡pw km-[m-c-Whpw e-fn-Xhpw hn-e Ip-d-ª-Xp-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\v ap¼v C-sabn hf-sc th-K-¯n e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw A-b-¡p-¶-Xn\pw »m-¡v-s_-dn-sb-bm-Wv ]-ecpw B-{i-bn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. H-cp »m-¡v-s_-dn D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ skÀ-h-dn C sa-bn hn-em-k-¯n-te¡v h-cp¶ sa-bn-ep-IÄ »m-¡v-s_-dn-bpsS skÀ-h-dn ti-J-cn-¡p-Ibpw H-¸w {]-tXyI tIm-Unw-Kv h-gn t^m-Wn-sâ C³-t_m-Iv-kn-se-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶ kwhn-[m-\-am-Wv ]p-jv sa-bnÂ. an-I-¨ skIyqcn-än kw-hn-[m-\-am-bXp-sIm-≠v »m-¡vs_-dn-bn h-cp-¶ sa-bn a-äm-sc¦nepw lm-¡v sN-¿-s¸-Sp-sa-¶v `-b-t¡-≠-Xp-anÃ.

P-\-{]n-b-am-¡n-b LSIw »m-¡v-s_-dn-sb P-\-{]n-b-am-¡n-b-Xn\p ]n-¶n »m-¡v-s_-dn sa-k-©dn\p-ff Øm\w sNdp-X-Ã. »m-¡v-s_-dn sa-k©dneqsS »m-¡v-s_-dn bq-kÀ B-bn c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿p-t¼mÄ e-`n-¡p-¶ ]n³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v a-äv »m-¡v-s_-dn D-]-t`m-àm¡-fp-am-bn ]-cn-[n-bnÃm-sX Nm-äv sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡pw. Nm-äv sN-¿p-t¼mÄ D-]-tbmàm-hn-sâ Cþsa-bnÂ, a-äv hn-h-c-§Ä H¶pwX-s¶ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-I-bp-anÃ. Cu kw-hn-[m-\w h-gn Nn-{X-§-fpw, thm-bv-kv t\m-«p-Ifpw ^-b-ep-I-fp-saÃmw ssI-amäw sN-¿m\pw km-[n-¡p¶p. »m¡vs_dn CâÀs\äv tkh-\-§Ä¡p th≠n-bmWv _vfm¡vs_-dn FâÀ-ss{]-kv skÀ-hÀ {][m\ambpw D]tbmKn¡p-¶Xv. ]¯v Cþ-sabn F¡u≠pIÄ hsc CXphgn D]tbmKn¡m³ km[n¡p¶p. IqSmsX {][m\ C-sabn tkh\ZmXm¡fmb Pn-sabnÂ, bmlq, tlm«vsabn F¶nhbpw CXphgn D]tbmKn¡m³ km[n¡pw. ssa kvt]kv, t^kv_p¡v, FwFkvF³ F¶o tkh\§Ä¡pw CXp ]n´pW \ÂIp-¶p. kpc-£m ho-gv-N-bv-¡v Im-c-W-am-tb¡msa-¶Xn\m C-´y-bS-¡w ]-e cm-Py§fpw »m-¡v-s_-dn t^m-Wp-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v kwi-bw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨n-«p≠v. »m-¡v-s_-dn tk-h-\-§Ä Xo-{h-hm-Zn-IÄ Zp-cp-]-tbmKw sN-¿m³ km-[y-X-bp-s≠-¶-Xn-\m »m-¡v-s_-dn C sa-bn kw-hn-[m-\w \n-tcm-[n¡-W-sa-¶v C-´y-b-S-¡-ap-Å cm-Py-§Ä \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. C-Xv DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ hnÂ-¸-\-bn h-f-sc-tbsd Ip-d-hp h-cp-¯n.

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Sqdnkw

Sqdnkw IpXn¸v e£y-an«v

tPmWn F{_lmw tPmÀPv

tIcf {Smh amÀ«v e≠³ {Smh amÀ-«v, s_Àen³ {Smh amÀ«v, KpPdm¯v- {Smh amÀ-«v XpS§nb temtIm¯c {Smh amÀ«p-I-tfm-Sv In-S-]n-Sn-¡m³ tIcf {Smh amÀ«pw Hcp§pIbm-Wv. hntZinIfpw kztZinIfpamb e£¡W¡n\v- hnt\mZ k©mcnIsf Cu alZvkwcw`¯neqsS ssZh¯nsâ kz´w \m«nte¡v BIÀ-jn¡m\m-Ip-sa¶v tIcf {Smh amÀ«v 2014sâ kmcYnIÄ hnebn-cp-¯p¶p

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tKmf Sqdnkw cwK¯v tIcf¯nsâ Ahkc§Ä Ahkm\n¨n«nà F¶-Xn-sâ anI¨ DZmlcWamWv- tIcf {Smh amÀ«nsâ Ignª Ggp XhWs¯bpw hnPbw. 2014 sk-]väw_À- amk¯nemWv F«mas¯ tIcf {Smh amÀ«v \S-¡p-I. sIm-¨n _n-\msebpsS c≠mw L«hpambn ssItImÀ¯p sIm≠mWv C¯hW {Smh amÀ«v Ac§nse¯p¶Xv F¶Xpw {]tXyIXbmWv kw-Øm\s¯ Sq-dn-kw hn-Ik-\w e-£y-an-«v {]-hÀ¯n-¡p¶, Sq-dn-kw cwKs¯ kwcw`Icpw hyhkmbn Ifpw DÄs¸Sp¶ Iq«m-bv-a-bm-Wv tI-c-f {Sm-h amÀ«v.

2000¯n Xp-S§n-b sI-SnFw Ggp ]Xn¸pIÄ ]n ¶nSpt¼mÄ tIcf¯nsâ hnt\mZk©mctaJebv¡v \ÂInb DWÀhv hfsc hepXm-Wv. 2014se {SmhÂ

amÀ«neqsS F´mWv tIcf¯nsâ Sqdnkw cwKw e£yanSp-¶-sX¶v tIcf {Smh amÀ«v 2014sâ {]-knUâpw CâÀssk-äv knCHbpamb tPmWn F{_ lmw tPmÀPv hni-Zo-I-cn¡p¶p.

amä¯nsâ ]pXnb apJw Sqdnkw cwK¯v kwØm\¯nsâ Ahkc§sf ]camh[n D]tbmKs¸Sp¯pI, B-tKmfXe¯n tIcf Sqdnks¯ {_m³Uv- sN¿pI, hntZi hnt\mZ k©mcnIsf tIcf¯nte¡v BIÀjn¨v Sqdnkw hcpam\w hÀ-[n¸n¡pI F-¶nhbmWv 2014 sk]väw_À 18 ap-X 21 hscbpÅ XobXn-I-fn \-S-¡p¶ tIcf {Smh amÀ«neq-sS e-£yanSp¶-Xv. Sq-dnkw cwKs¯ kÀ¡mÀ GP³knIÄ, {Smh GP³knIÄ, dntkmÀ«pIÄ, tlm«epIÄ, tlmw kvtäIÄ XpS§nbhÀ hnt\mZk©mc ko-k¬ B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xn-\p ap¼v H-¶n¨pIqSn hnhn[ ]cn]mSnIfneqsS hn] Wn hn]pes¸Sp-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-I-sb-¶-XmWv sISn-F-½n-sâ B-ibw. {Smh amÀ-«n-eqsS tIcfs¯ BtKmfXe¯n {]ikvXamb Hcp _nkn\kvSqdnkw tI{µam¡n h-fÀ-¯m-\m-Ip-sa-¶pw {]-Xo-£n¡p¶p. sI-SnF½n ]s¦Sp¡p¶ hnt\m Zk©mcnIsf h-f-sc thKw X§fpsS ]²XnIfpsS `mKam-¡m³ hyhkmbn-IÄ-¡p km-[n¡pw. sIm¨nbnse se sadnUnb³ I¬sh³j³ skâdn \S-¶ 7þmaXv tIcf {Smh amÀ«v h³ hnPbambn-cp-¶psh¶Xpw C¯hWs¯ {Smh amÀ«n-\v {]-Xo-£tbIp¶p. F¦nepw, Ipä§Ä ] camh[n Ipd¨v 2014 {Smh amÀ«ns\ IqSpX an-I-

hpäXm¡m\pÅ FÃm {iahpw `mchm-ln-IÄ \-S-¯p¶p≠v. C¯hW {Smh amÀ«ns\m¸w _n\mse ssI-tImÀ¡p¶-Xv Sqdnkw cwKs¯ hnIk\ km[yXIsf ]Xn·S§mbn DbÀ¯p¶p-≠v.

Cu c-≠p h³ ta-f-Ifpw Hcpan¡pt¼mÄ tIcf¯n Ct¸mgpw kPohaÃm¯ BÀ«v Sqdnk¯n\v ]pXnb km[y-X-IÄ sX-fnbpw. AtXmsSm¸w Sqdnkw A-\p_Ô \nt£]§fpw hÀ[n¡p-sa¶v {]Xojn¡p-¶p. sISnF½nsâ hcpw ]Xn¸p-I-fnepw _n\m-se-bpsS ]¦mfn-¯w D-≠m-Ip-w. BÀ«v Sq-dn-kw cw-K-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-s¡m¸w Cu ta-J-e-bn Iq-Sp-X ]-²-Xn-Ifpw ku-I-cy-§fpw \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\pw C-Xv k-lm-b-I-amIpw.

{_m³-Uv tI-cf ^p-Svsh-bÀ F-Ivkv-t]m

\-hw-_À 24, 25, 26 Xn-b-Xn-I-fn Iq-Sm-sX tI-c-f-¯n-se tI c-f-¯n^p-Svsh-bÀ hy-h-kmbse ]m-Zc-£m s¯ tI-c-f-¯n-\-I¯pw hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v B-¡w Iq-«p-I-sb-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS ^pSvsh-bÀ am-\p-^mIv-t¨-gv-kv A-tkmkn-tbj³ Hm-^v tI-c-f(^qa)-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ "{_m³-Uv tI-cf ^p-Svsh-bÀ F-Ivkvt]m' \hw-_À 24, 25, 26 Xob-Xn-I-fn tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \-S-¡pw. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv tImÀ¸-td-j-sâ kp-hÀW Pq-_n-en B-tLm-jt¯m-sSm-¸w \-S-¡p-¶ F-Ivkv-t]m-bn tI-c-f-¯n-se kw-LSn-X ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ap-gp-h³ ]m-Z c-£m DÂ-¸m-Z-I-cp-sSbpw hnhn[ {_m³Upw DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-w {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡pw.

C´y-bn-se aäp kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶pw C-´y-bv-¡v ]pd-¯p \n-¶p-ap-Å ^p-Svsh-bÀ Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-t«-gv-kn-s\bpw Uo-eÀ-am-scbpw £-Wn-¨ph-cp-¯n A-hÀ¡v tI-c-f-¯nse {_m³-Up-I-sfbpw D¸-¶-§-sfbpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-IbmWvF-Ivkv-t]m-bneq-sS e-£y-an-Sp¶sX¶v {_m³-Uv tI-c-f ^p-Svsh-bÀ F-Ivkvt]m I¬-ho-\À ]n i-io[-c³ ]-d-bp¶p.

tZ-io-bX-e-¯nepw hn-tZ-i¯pw amÀ¡-äv sN-¿m\pw {_m³-Uv sN¿m\pw F-Ivkv-t]m-bneq-sS I-gn-bp-sa¶pw A-t±-lw.

2010 sI-F-kvF-kvsF-F ( tI-c-f kv-tä-äv kv-amÄ C³-U-kv-{So-kv A-tkm-kn-tbj³) tImgn-t¡m-Sv PnÃm I-½n-änbp-tSbpw ^q-a-bp-tSbpw kw-bp-àm-`n-ap-Jy-¯n H-cp ^p-Svsh-bÀ FIvkvt]m kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp¶p. B F-Ivkvt]m-bv-¡v \à {]-Xn-Ic-Ww e-`n-¨n-cp¶p.

A-Xn-eq-sS A-b kw-Øm-\-§-fn hn]-Wn I-s≠-¯p-hm\pw I-gn-ªp. F-¶m i-cn-bmbn amÀ¡-äv sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡m-¯-Xn-\m hy-h-km-b¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v km-aqln-I cm-{ão-b ]n´p-W t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¨nÃ. {_m³-Uv tI-c-f ^p-Svsh-bÀ F-Ivkv-t]m Cu e£yw km-[n-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å B-Zy Np-h-Sm-sW¶pw C-Xv Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ F-Ivkv-t]m -sb Pq-_n-en hmÀ-jnIm-tLm-j ]-cn-]mSn-I-fn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯nb-Xv A-\pIq-e L-SI-am-sW¶pw F-Ivkvt]m `m-c-hm-ln-IÄ ]-d-bp¶p.

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_nKv tÌmdn

BtcmKyw ]cn-]m-en¨v

F¨vFÂFÂ sse^vsIbÀ

H ]n hnt\m-ZvIp-amÀ

K-h¬saâ v I¼\nIsf Bfp-IÄ s]m-Xpth t\m¡n ImWp¶Xv Hcp s\Käohv at\m-`m-ht¯msSbmWv. ]Wn sNbvXmepw Csænepw i¼fw IrXy kab¯v In«pa-tÃm F-¶m-Wv Nn-´mKXn. "Hcp tPmen In«nbncps¶¦n Ipd¨p Znhkw Ah[nsbSp¯v ho«nencn¡mambncp¶p' F¶Xv "HmÀ-¡m¸pd¯v' kn\nabnse Aek\mb \mbIsâ UbtemKv BsW¦nepw ]e s]mXp-taJem I¼\n-I-fnepw CXn\p kam\amb AhØbmWv. ChnsSbmWv Xncph\´]pcw BØm\amb F-¨vFÂF sse^vsIbÀ th-dn-«p \n ¡p-¶Xv. C¶v e£¡W-¡n\mfpIÄ¡v AXym[p\nI BtcmKy ]cn]me\w D-d-¸m-¡p¶ an\ncXv\ s]m-Xp-taJe I¼\nbm-bn F-¨vFÂF amdnbncn¡p¶p. I¼\nbpsS ]qP¸pcbnse Hm^o kn sN¶m¯s¶ AhnSs¯ Hcp t]mknäohv ssht{_j³ A\p`hn¨dn-bmw. 2020HmsS 10,000 tImSn cq]-bpsS hnäphchv t\Sm³ ]e IÀa]²XnIÄ \S¸m¡n apt¶m«p t]mIpIbmWv I-¼\n.

Hcp tIm≠w (KÀ-` \n-tcm-[-\ Dd) DÂ-¸mZI I¼\nbm-bn«mbncp-¶p F-¨vFÂ-F sse-^vsI-b-dn-sâ XpS¡w. sNdnb coXnbnemWv XpS§nbsX¦nepw Poh\¡mcpsS DbÀ¶ kz]v-\ §Ä I¼\nsb ap-t¶m-«p \-bn¨p.

C¶nt¸mÄ I¼\n KÀ`\ntcm[\ cwK¯v Hcp t]m¸peÀ {_m³Uv Bbn am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. ap¸Xne[nIw hÀj§fnse anI¨ {]IS\¯n\p tijw ]pXnsbmcp D¯chm-ZnXzw GsäSp¡m³ Hcp§pIbm-Wv I¼\n. tcm-K{]Xntcm[acp¶pIfpsS (Vaccine) \nÀ-amW¯neqsS BtcmKyapÅ Xeapdsb krãn¡m³ BßmÀYamb ] cn{iaamWv I¼\n e£yanSp¶Xv. 2003 Ct¸mgs¯ sNbÀam\pw amt\PnwKv UbdIvSdpamb tUm. Fw A¿¸³ Np-a-X-e-tbätXmsSbmWv I¼\n h³tXmXn hfÀ¨ e£yan«Xpw AXv t\SnsbSp¯Xpw.

32

2003 163 tImSn cq] am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p hnäph-chv. 2010 CXv 1000 tIm-Sn-bm-bn D-bÀ-¯p-sa-¶v e-£y-an«v IrXykab¯p X-s¶ km-[y-am-¡m-\p-ambn. 2020 BIpt¼mÄ 10,000 tImSnbpsS hnäp-h-chm-Wv C-t¸mg-s¯ e-£yw. ""No^v FIv-knIyq«ohv Hm^okdm-bn Np-aX-e-tbä-Xp apXepÅ F-sâ Gä hpw hen-b t\«w Poh\¡mcpsS CSbn km[m-cW s]mXpta-J-em I¼\nI-fptSXnÂ\n-¶v hyXykvXamb Hcp ]pXnb kwkvImcw D-≠m-¡m\mbn F-¶-XmWv'' F¨vFÂF sse^v sIbÀ sNbÀam\pw amt\PnwKv UbdÎdpamb tUm Fw A¿-¸³ ]-d-bp¶p. tPmen sN¿m\pÅ {]tNmZ\w \Â-Ip¶Xn-s\m¸w Poh\¡mÀ¡v amt\Pvsaân hnizmkw hfÀ¯m\pÅ \S] SnIfpsaSp¯p. P\§Ä-¡v Gähpw KpWta·bp-Å D¸¶§Ä \ ÂIp¶Xn {]XnÚm_²ambncn¡Ww. sXmgnemfnIfpsS Xm¸-cy-

tUm. Fw A-¿¸³

]Sn]Snbmb h-fÀ¨ tUm. Fw A¿¸³ 1991emWv F-¨vFÂF sse^v sIbÀ enan-ä-Un tPmenbn {]thin¡p¶Xv. ]e ]ZhnIÄ hln¨ tijw 2002 A-t±lw UbdIvävÀ (amÀ¡änwKv ) Bbn \nbanX \mbn. 2003 F¨vFÂF sse^v sIbÀ amt\ PnwKv Ub-dIvädmbn. \nehn F-¨vFÂF {Kq¸n s]Sp¶ F¨v FÂF _tbmsSIv enanäUv, lnµpØm³ esäIvkv ^manen ¹m\n-Mv s{]m tamj³ {SÌv, sse^vkv{]n§v slmkv]näÂkv enanäUv F¶nh-bpsS sNbÀ-am³ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. A¿¸³ Xncph\X]pcw F³Pn\obdnwKv tImtfPn \n¶v F³Pn\obdnwKv _ncpZ-hpw, sIm¨n³ bp-Wn-thgvknän kb³kv B³Uv sSIvt\mfPnbn \n¶v Fw-_nFbpw t\-Sn-bn«p≠v. Aepan\nbw C³Ukv{Sokv enan-äUv, Ìo C³Ukv{Sokv tIcf enanäUv F¶o I¼\nIfn ap¼v tkh\a\pãn¨n-«p-Å A-t±lw \nehn ]e {]apJ Øm]-\-§-fp-sSbpw hnhn[ XkvXnIIfn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p≠v. {Snhm³{Uw amt\Pvaâ v Atkmkntbjsâ amt\Pvaâ v eoUÀ-jn¸v AhmÀUv, eb¬kv ¢ºnsâ AhmÀUv Hm^v FIvke³kv, \mjW C³Ìnäp«v Hm^v t]ÀkW amt\ Pvsaânsâ tImÀ¸sdäv FIvke³-kv A-hmÀUv XpS§n \nch[n AwKoImc§Ä At±ls¯ tXSnsb¯nbn«p≠v.

§Ä¡v hncp-²-ambn I¼-\n-bn H¶pw \S-¡n-söv Dd-¸p-\ÂIp-Ibpw amt\-Pvsaâ v Xocp-am-\-§fn sXmgn-em-fnIfpsS A`n{]mb§Ä¡v hn-e I¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXtXmsS Poh\¡mcpsS apgph³ hnizmkw t\ Sm³ Ign-ª-p-sh¶v A-¿¸³ HmÀ¡p¶p. CXn\nsS FÃmhÀ¡pw bqWnt^mw, s]mXp tImÀ¸td-äv tkmMvv, Poh\¡mÀ¡v hn-t\mZ D]m[nIÄ, {Sn¸nÄ F hnebncp¯Â kwhn[m\w, dnthÀkv t¢m¡v sh¨pÅ tPmen kwhn[m\w XpS§nb Imcy-§Ä \-S-¸m¡n. I¼\nbpsS hnPb¯n\m-[mcw TTT F¶ aqeym[njvTnX ka-hm-Iy-amWv. hnizmkw, kpXm-cyX, SowhÀ¡v F¶XmWv TTT (Trust, Transperancy, Teamwork) sIm≠pt±in¡p¶Xv. aq¶v {][m\ tkh\taJeIfmWv C¶v I¼\n ¡p-ÅXv. ASn-Øm-\-ku-Icy hnI-k\w (sa-Un-¡Â), ]nknUn (Procurement Consultants Division), sl¯v sIbÀ tkh\§Ä F¶nhbmWnh. Cu hn`mK§fn  DÄs¸Sp¶ F-gp]¯nc≠n IqSpX D¸¶§ Ä C¶v I¼\n¡p≠v. hSt¡ C´ybn A©v kq¸À kvs]jmen-än tlmkv]nä-epIfptSXv DĸsS \nc-h[n \nÀamW {]{In-b-IÄ ]ptcm-K-an-¡p¶p. ]n-knUn hn`mK¯n Kh¬saâ v, K-h¬saâ v GP³knIÄ F¶nhbv¡pth≠n saUn¡Â D] IcW§fpw LSI `mK-§fpw Hcp¡p¶p. cm-Py-hym]-I-ambn ]mtXmfPn em_pIÄ, tdUnsbm UbKvt\mknkv AYhm MRI skâdpIÄ, {]tXyIamb saUn¡Â dos«bv Hu«vseäpIÄ, kÀPn¡Â Cw¹mâ vkv F¶o kuIcy§fpw Hcp-¡n an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n sl¯vsIbÀ tkh\§fpw I¼\n \ ÂIp-¶p≠v. tIm-«bw, Be-¸pg, XriqÀ saUn¡Â tImtfPpIfn Cu tkh\§Ä Ct¸mÄ e`yamWv. ^manen ¹m\nwKv e£yan«v I¼\n XpS§nb kzX{´ kwLS\bmb "lnµpØm³ emäIvkv ^manen ¹m\nwKv B³-Uv s{]mtamj³ {SÌv' C´ybnse Gähpw henb ]¯p {S-ÌpIfn H¶m-Wv. I¼\nbpsS DSaØXbnepÅ sse^v kv{]n-wKv tlmkv]nä Atacn¡bnse AIypsa³ ^-≠vkpambn tNÀ¶pÅ s]mXp- kzImcy ]²XnbmWv. {]

kh ]cn]me\w hfsc Ipdª \nc¡n \ÂIp¶ tlmkv]n-ä iyw-J-e-bmWv CXv. FÃm AXym[p\n I kÖoI-cW§fp-apÅ C¯cw 12 tlmkv-]näep-IÄ C-Xn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. anI¨ tk-h-\¯n-s\m-¸w am-\yam-b k-ao-]-\hpw e-`n¡pw F-¶-Xm-Wv- C-hn-Ss¯ Gähpw henb {]tbm-P\w. I-¼-\n-bpsS ]pXnb kwcw`hpw D]I¼\nbpamb F-¨vFÂF _tbmsSIv enanäUv hmIvkn³ \nÀamW¯n {i² tI{µoIcn-¡pw. Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ \qtdmfw Poh\¡mcpÅ I¼\n sNss¶bnse sN¦Ât]«n 2016 Hu-tZym-Kn-I-ambn {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n-¡pw.

I¼\nbpsS ASnØm\ D¸¶amb tIm≠¯n\v Ct¸mgpw Un-amâ v hfsc IqSpXemWv. Znhkw 40 e£t¯mfw tIm≠w D¸mZn¸n¡p¶Xn 75þ-80 iXam-\t¯mfw K-h¬saâ v Xs¶ hm-§pw. _m¡n am{XamWv aqUvkv F¶ {_m³Uv \ma¯n hn] Wnbnend¡m³ Ign-bp¶Xv. tIm≠¯nsâ Unamâ v \ne\n¡p¶XpsIm≠v D¸mZ\w Imcyambn hÀ[n¸n¡pw. {]oanbw kq¸À ]hÀ {_m³UnepÅ GI tIm≠w {_m³UmWv aqUvkv. C-Xv 115Hm-fw cm-Py-§-fnte¡v IbäpaXn sN¿p¶p. \nehnepÅ _nkn\ ÊpIÄ IqSpX hn]peoIcn¨pw ]pXnb _nkn\ Êmb hmIvkn³ \nÀamW¯nsâ h³ km[yX apXseSp¯pw I¼\n e£y§Ä t\Snsb-Sp-¡psa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£. tlmkv]näÂ, sl¯vsIbÀ tkh\§Ä IqSpX Øe§fnte¡v IqSn hym]n¸n¡pw. Ct¸mÄ F-¨vFÂF sse^vsIb dnsâ hmÀjnI h-fÀ¨m\nc¡v 31 iXam\sa¶ anI¨ \nebnemWv. 2700Hmfw Poh\¡m-cpÅ I¼\nbn ]pXnb Poh\¡msc XncsªSp¡p¶Xv sadnäv ASnØm\¯n am{XamWv. cmPy-s¯ Gähpw henb tIm≠w \nÀamXm¡fmb F¨vFÂF sse^v sIbÀ tIm≠w D¸mZ\hpw hn]W\hpw Hcp-t]mse \ S¯p¶ temIs¯ GI I¼\nbm-Wv. sshZyimkv{X kw_Ônbmb Nne ASnØm\ kuIcy§fpw I¼\n Nne Øe§fn H-cp¡nbn«p≠v.

33

Fsâ tIcfw Pm-Xn-hn-th-N-\-am-Wv Pm-Xob-X kr-ãn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v ]-d-bp-¶p F-kv-F³-Un-]n tbm-Kw P-\d sk-{I«dn sh-Åm-¸Ån \-tS-i³. Pm-Xn-t`-Zw a-X-tZz-jw G-Xp-anÃm-sX kÀ-hcpw tkm-Z-c-tXz-\ hm-gp-¶ H-cp am-Xr-Im-tem-Iw kz-]v-\w I-≠ Kp-cp-tZh-sâ hm¡p-IÄ-¡v {]k-àn hÀ-[n-¡p-I-bmWv. \-½p-sS \m-«n Pm-Xob-Xbpw hÀKo-b-X-bpw h-fÀ-¯p¶-Xv C-cp-ap-¶-Wn-I-fp-tSbpw A-h-k-chm-Z cmjv{Sob-amWv. tI-c-fo-b-k-aql-s¯ Ip-dn¨pÅ X-sâ Im-gvN-¸m-Sp-Ifpw kz-]v-\-§fpw F-sâ tI-c-f-¯n-eq-sS ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-I-bmWv sh-Åm-¸Ån \-tSi³

kt´m-j-¯n-tâbpw k-¼Zvk-ar-²n-bp-tSbpw tIcfw...

F Ãm-hÀ¡pw kt´mjhpw k-¼Zv-k-ar-²n-bp-ap-Å H-cp tI-c-famWv F-sâ kz-]v-\-¯n-epÅXv. am-th-en \m-

Sv hm-Wn-cp-¶ Ime-w t]m-se I-Åhpw N-Xn-bp-anÃm-sX \m-Sv ]p-e-cWw. ]-s≠m-s¡ an-¡ ho-Sp-I-fnepw ]-«n-Wn B-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw FÃm- Ip-Spw-_-§-fnepw k-t´m-jap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. Hm-W-¡me-¯v R-§-fp-sS \m-«n-se Bfp-Ifpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsam-s¡ Im-gv-N-bp-am-bn ho-«n h-cp-am-bn-cp¶p. h-cp-¶-hÀ-s¡m-s¡ hb-dp \nd-sb `£Ww \Â-Ipw. A-Xn-\p ti-jw ]m-«-¡mÀ h-cpw. A-hcpw ]m-«-¡mgv-N \Â-Ipw. A-hÀ¡pw hb-dp\nd-sb `£-Ww \Â-In am-{X-ta Xn-cn-¨-b-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶pÅp. F-{X Zm-cn{Zyam-bn-cp-¶mepw Hm-W-¡m-e-s¯-¦nepw a\-kp Xp-d-¶v k-t´m-jn¡m³ A¶-s¯ BÄ-¡mÀ-¡v I-gn-ªn-cp¶p. F-¶m C-¶v \-½p-sS \m-«n A-§-s\ H-cp am-\kn-Im-hØbnÃ. k-aql-s¯ Pm-Xnbpw a-Xhpw hÀ-Whpw hÀKhp-am¡n hn-`-Pn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. H-¶n-¨p\n-¶v thm-«v _m-¦mbn \n¡p¶hÀ-¡v Iq-Sp-X A-h-Im-i-§Ä e-`n-¡p-¶ H-cp km-l-N-cy-am-Wv C-¶v tI-c-f-¯nÂ. a-äp-Å-h-sc X-g-bp-I-bmWv. `-c-WI -- -£n-bp-sS `q-cn-]-£-¯n-se Ipd-hv ap-X-se-Sp-¯v ]p-c-bv-¡v Xo]n-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ hm-g sh-«p-¶ {]-h-W-X-bm-Wv C-¶v B I-£n-bn-se X-s¶ ]-ecpw

temImx kakvXmx kpJnt\m `h´p!

IrjvW

Xpfkn slbÀ tSmWn¡v hm§q

*100 ml

Xmc³, apSn-sIm-gn-¨nÂ, Xe-th-Z\, Dd-¡an-Ãmbva am{X-aà Dt·-j-¡pdhn\pw Bizmk{]Zw MVM Ayurvedic Research Lab Pooyappally P.O, Kollam. Ph. 2463788 www.krishnathulsi.com

34

Kpcp-h-N-\-§Ä¡v {]kàntbdp¶p

A-\p-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. H-cp s]m-Xp-am-\n-s^-tÌm-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n H-¶n¨p\n-¶v sX-sc-sª-Sp¸n-s\ t\-cn-«-hÀ A-[nIm-c-¯n-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ X-½n XÃp-¶p. A-hÀ A-[n-Im-cw k-¼-¯n-\v th-≠n am-{X-am-Wv hn\ntbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. A-[n-Imcw A-[-Øn-X-cn-te-bv-¡v F-¯p-¶nÃ. kzm-X-{´yw In«n-b A-¶pap-X ]-d-bp-¶ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-§fm-Wv Zm-cn{Zy \nÀ-amÀ-P\hpw FÃmhÀ¡pw ]mÀ-¸n-Sw F-¶Xpw. kzm-X-{´yw e-`n¨v 60 hÀ-jw I-gn-ªn«pw ]m-h-s¸-«h-sâ Zmcn-{Zyw am-dn-tbm?

A-h³ C¶pw sX-cp-hn X-s¶-bmWv. A-tX k-a-bw `q-am-^n-bbpw dn-b F-tÌ-äv am-^n-b-bpw F{Xtbm G-¡À `q-an A\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn ssIh-iw h-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. A-Xv ]n-Sn-s¨Sp-¯v ]m-h-s¸-«h-\v hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿m³ F-´p sIm-≠v kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-hp-¶nÃ. s\Ãn-bm¼-Xn dn-t¸mÀ-«n-sâ Im-cy-¯n C-SXpw h-e-Xp-saÃmw H-tc Xq-h¸-£n-IfmWv. dn-t¸mÀ-«v ]p-d-¯phn-«m a-¶a-- m-sc-¶v I-cpXn-b ]-ecpw ]-¶·m-cm-sW-¶v P-\w Xn-cn-¨-dn-bpw.

C-hn-S-s¯ cm-{ão-b-¡m-cmWv. A-Xn-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz¯n \n¶pw C-cpap-¶-WnIÄ¡pw H-gn-ªp-am-dm³ I-gn-bnÃ. A-hÀ kw-LSn X thm-«p_m-¦pI-sf {]oWn-¸n-¡p¶p.

I-gn-ªX-h-W C-SXp-ap¶-Wn A-[n-Imc-samgn-bpt¼mÄ 140 kvIq-fpI-fm-Wv a-e-_m-dn-se H-cp {]-tXy-I k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-sâ am-t\-Pv-saâp-IÄ¡v am{Xw A-\p-h-Zn¨Xv. a-äp-f-fhsc A-h-K-Wn-¨p. i-àn-b-ptÅmÀ FÃm-ap-tÅmÀ, i-àn-lo-\À kÀ-hlo-\À F-¶p h-cp-t¼mÄ i-à-cmIm³ kw-L-Sn¡p-I F-¶ A-h-Ø kw-Pm-X-am-Ip-¶p.

A-[-Øn-X-cpsS hn-Im-cþ hn-Nm-c-§Ä Xn-cn-¨dn-ªv {]-hÀ¯n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ P-\{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ D-≠m-hWw. Pm-Xn¡pw a-X-¯n\pw A-Xo-X-am-bn PmXnþa-X hn-th-N-\-§-fnÃm-sX FÃm P-\-§Ä¡pw FÃm k-ap-Zm-b-§Ä¡pw km-aq-ly-\o-Xn D-d-¸m-¡n sIm-≠p-Å H-cp `c-Ww D-≠m-IWw.

Xp-ey-\o-Xn... km-aq-ly \o-Xn...

R-§-fp-sS-sbm-s¡ sN-dp-¸-Ime-¯v G-Xv ]-cn-]m-Snbnepw H-cp kmw-kv-Imcn-I k-t½f-\w D-≠m-Ip-am-bncp¶p. A-Xn ]-s¦-Sp-¡p¶-Xv {]-KÂ-`cm-b kmw-kvImcn-I \m-b-I-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. F-¶m C-¶v A¯-cw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- k-t½-f-\-§Ä Im-Wm³ t]m-ep-anÃ.

D-s≠-¦n X-s¶ cm-{ão-b-¡mÀ-¡m-bn-cn¡pw A-hn-sS Øm\w. A-Xv cm-{ão-b k-t½-f-\-§-fm-bn A-[-]-Xn-¨p t]mbn. ]­­≠v A-¼-e-§fn-sem-s¡ I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn -IÄ l-cnI-Y, I-Ym-{]-kw-Kw ap-X-em-b-h-bm-bn-cp¶p D­≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. F-¶m C-¶v B Øm-\w kn-\n-am-än¡v Um³-kp-ImÀ G-sä-Sp-¯p. Km-\ta-f \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ Um³-kv sN-¿m³ {]-tXy-I Ø-ewh-sc C-¶v DÕh-§tfm-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v \nÀ-an-¡p-¶p. kmw-kv-Imcn-I t\-Xm¡sf B-Z-cn-¡m\pw A-hmÀ-Uv \Â-Im-\p-saÃmw cm-{ão-bw t\m-¡p-¶ Ah-Ø, ]-ß{io t]mepw ]-Ww sIm-Sp¯m In-«p-¶p C-¯-c-¯n B-sI Zp-jn-¨pt]m-bn-cn¡p-¶p \-½p-sS kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-cwKw.

\yq-\-]-£-sa-¶ t]-cn Ip-td-tb-sd-t]À kw-Øm-\¯nsâ k-¼-¯v ssI-¡-em¡p-¶p. `q-cn-]-£-k-ap-Zm-bsa-¶v hn-fn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ C-¶v F-hn-sS \nÂ-¡p-¶p-sh¶v H-cp K-h¬-saâpw Xn-c-¡p-¶nÃ. F-®-¯n-sâ am{Xw A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n `q-cn-]-£-sa¶pw \yq-\-]-£-sa¶pw Xn-cn¡m-tam..? Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-cw Iq-Sn I-W-¡n-se-Sp¡s≠. \yq-\-]-£ t£-aw ]-d-bp-¶hÀ ]«n-I PmXnþ hÀ-K k-ap-Zmb-s¯ Im-Wm-sX t]m-Ip¶p. tIm-Sn-¡W-¡n-\v cq-] A-hÀ-¡v th-≠n ap-S-¡n-bn-«p-s≠-¶mWv tI{µþ kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶Xv. F-¶m A-Xn-sâ G-s´-¦nepw {]-tbmP\w A-hÀ-¡v e-`n-¨n-«p-t≠m? B-Zn-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v C¶pw X-e Nm-bv¡m³ C-S-anÃ. am-thm-bn-khpw \-Iv-k-en-khpw th-cp ]-SÀ-¯p¶p-s≠-¦n A-Xn-\v {][m-\ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-IÄ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fm-Wv. a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v In-«p-¶ A-h-Im-i§Ä A-hÀ¡pw In-«-Ww . A-Xm-Wv km-aq-ly-\o-Xn. A-Xn-\ À°w a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v \o-Xn \n-tj-[n-¡-W-sa-¶Ã. ]Tn-¡m³ am-{X-aà ]Tn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å A-h-Im-ihpw A-hÀ-¡v thWw. a-äv k-ap-Zm-b-§Ä-¡v sIm-Sp¯-Xv t]m-se hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä A-hÀ¡pw sIm-Sp¡Ww. H-cp tIm-f-\n-bn ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¨p sIm-≠v Ah-sc k-aq-l-¯n-sâ H-cp h-i-t¯-bv-¡v am-än \n À-¯p-I-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ. s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-t¯m-sSm-¸w tNÀ¶p-t]m-Im-\p-Å A-h-k-c-§Ä A-hÀ-¡v \n-tj-[n¡-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-I-X A-hÀ Xn-cn-¨dn-bp-¶nÃ.

Pm-Xob-X t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p¶-Xv ap-¶-WnIÄ XmÂ-¡men-I e-£y-§Ä-¡v th-≠n tI-cfo-b k-aql-¯n Pm-Xn-b-Xbpw hÀ-Ko-b-Xbpw h-fÀ-¯p¶-Xv

X-IÀ-¨ kw-`-hn-¨psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ kmw-kv-Imcn-I cwKw

{]kàn Kp-cp-h-N-\-§Ä-¡v k-Xy-¯n\pw [À-a-¯n\pw H-cp hn-e-bp-anÃm-¯ k-a-Imen-I k-aq-l-¯n Kp-cptZ-h h-N-\-§Ä-¡v {] k-àn G-dpIbmWv. Pm-Xn-t`-Zw a-X-tZz-jw G-Xp-anÃmsX kÀ-hcpw tkmZc-tXz-\ hm-gp-¶ H-cp am-Xr-Im-temIw kz-]v-\w I-≠ Kp-cp-tZh-sâ hm-¡p-I-fp-sS hn-e C-¶v P-\-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶p. hn-Zy sIm-≠v {]-_p-²-cm-Im³ A-t±-lw B-lzm-\w sN-bvXp. ]-Xn-äm-≠p-IÄ ]e-Xv I-gn-ª-t¸m-fm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ {]k-àn tIc-fw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªXv. F-¶m kw-L-Sn-¨v i-à-cmIp-I F-¶ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ D-]-tZ-iw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ kz-´w k-apZm-bw-K-§-fm-b R-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ A¸w ssh-Int¸mbn.

X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ

_m¦nwKv & ^n\m³kv

P-b-Ip-amÀ ]n-Pn

hfsc sN-dn-bco-Xn-bn XpS-§n tZio-b-X-e-¯n-te¡v hfÀ¶ Hcp _m¦v. ]n-s¶ s]m-Sp¶-s¶ H-cp ho-gv-N, FÃm-h-scbpw A-¼-c-¸n¨psIm-­≠pÅ Xncn-¨p-h-chv. C§-s\ Np-c-p-¡nsb-gpXmw [\e-£v-an _m-¦n-sâ 87 hÀ-j-w \o≠ {]-hÀ-¯-\s¯. a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS hn-izm-kyX kz´-am-¡nb [-\e-£v-an _m-¦n-sâ kn-C-Hbpw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dpam-b P-b-Ip-amÀ ]n- Pnbpw No-^v s{I-Unäv Hm-^okÀ c-hn-Ip-amÀ ]n- F-kpw F-aÀ-PnMv tIc-f-tbm-Sp kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p.

XpS-¡w 1927 [-\-e-£v-an _m-¦v B-cw-`n-¡pt¼mÄ 10,000 cq-] am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p aq-e[-\w. Xr-iq-cn-se km-[m-cW-¡mÀ-¡v Bizm-k-am-bn amdp-I F-¶ e-£y-hp-am-bn a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-I-fmb 9 kplr-¯p-¡Ä tNÀ¶v B-cw-`n-¨ Øm]-\w C-¶v -Gh-cpsSbpw hn-izm-kw t\-Sn C´y-sbm-«msI h-fÀ-¶p I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. H-cp {]m tZin-I _m-¦nÂ\n¶pw tZ-io-b-X-e-¯nte-¡p-Å h-fÀ-¨. Z-£ntW-´y-bn-epw apwss_-bn-epw, UÂ-ln-bn-epw sImÂ-¡¯-bnepw a-äp {][m-\ C-S-§-fn-ep-am-bn 280 im-J-IÄ C-¶v [\-e-£v-an-¡p≠v

¡p¶-Xv. 2008þ09 Im-eL-«w hsc Cu h-f-À-¨-bp-sS {]-h-W-X-bm-Wv _m-¦v Im-gv-Nh-¨Xv. tkmjy _m¦nwKv F¶ Bibw C´y-bn iàn-{]m-]n-¡p-¶-Xn\p-apt¼ B B-i-bw ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n cq-]w sIm-≠ [-\-e-£van -_m-¦v ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv cwK-¯v C-´y-bn¯s¶ ap-¼-´n-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶p. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦n-sâ kz]v-\ ]-²-Xnbm-b ]²-Xn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯Â (FINICIAL INCLUSION) tIc-f-¯n-se km-aqln-I {]-Øm-\-§fp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v C-Xn\-Iw \-S-¸m-¡m³ B-cw-`n-¨n-«p≠v. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn 500 _n-kn\-kv I-dkv-t]m-≠â-pam-sc _m-¦v \n-b-an-¡p-¶p≠v.

[o-cam-b Np-h-Sp-h-bv-¸pIÄ

]-co-£-W Im-e-L-«-¯n-te¡v

IÀ-j-I-c-S-¡-apÅ ASn-Øm\ hÀK¯n-sâbpw a-[y-hÀ-K-¯n-sâbpw- _m-¦mbn \n-e-sIm-Åm³ km-[n-¨p F-¶XmWv [\e£-van _m-¦n-sâ {]-tXyI-X. _m-¦ns\ sF-iz-cy-¯n-te-¡pw hn-P-b¯n-te¡pw \-bn-¨-Xpw C-tX P\-hn-`mKw X-s¶-. A-h-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§-fn k-Po-ham-bn C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ \-S-¯n-s¡m≠m-Wv _m-¦v hn-izm-kw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. 1977 Xn-cp-hn-XmwIqÀ tZ-h-kz-¯n-sâ ]-W-an-S]m-Sp-IÄ [\-e-£v-an _m-¦n-te-¡v am-äms\-Sp-¯ Xo-cp-am-\w Gä-hpw {]-[m\ya À-ln-¡p-¶- \-b-]-cam-b H¶mbn-cp-¶p.

A-¶-s¯ Hcp {]-[m-\-s¸-« tZ-ikmÂIr-X _m-¦v em-`-I-c-aÃm-¯-Xn-\m D-t]-£n-¨ Cu ]²-Xn G-sä-Sp-¡m³ [-\e-£v-an¡v c≠m-a-sXm¶v B-tem-Nnt¡-≠n h-¶nÃ. i-_-cna-e XoÀ-°mS-\w h-f-cp-¶ L-«-¯n FSp-¯ Cu Xo-cp-am\w _m-¦n-\v c≠p-X-c-¯n-ep-Å Kp-W§-Ä \ÂIn. H-¶v XoÀ-°m-S-IÀ h-gn aäp kw-Øm-\-§-fnepw _m-¦n-sâ Jym-Xn F-¯n-t¨À¶p, c≠v i-_-cn-a-e XoÀ-°mS-IÀ C¶pw _m-¦n-sâ {]-[m-\ D-]-t`màm-¡-fm-bn Xp-S-cp-¶p. a-säm-cp {][m\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-bn-cp-¶p Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ tZ-h-kz-¯n-\p Io-gn h-cp-¶ 1208 A¼e-§-fn-se NnÃ-d- ti-Jcn¡p-I F-¶Xv. G-sd {i-a-I-cam-b Cu Zu-Xyhpw _m-¦v hn-P-b-I-cam-bn \S-¯nh-cp¶p. ]n-¶o-Sm-bn-cp-¶p Npa-«psXm-gn-emfn-I-fp-sS i¼-fw _m-¦v h-gnbm-¡n-bXv. C¶-Xv hen-sbm-cp {]-iv-\-am-bn tXm-¶nsÃ-¦n-epw, A¶-s¯ Ime-¯v Ah-sc D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m³ a-säm-cp _m-¦n\pw km-[n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ.

C-¯-c-¯n- km-[m-c-W¡mÀ-¡m-bn tk-h-\-§Ä H-cp-¡p-¶-Xnepw lrZ-b¯n DÄ-s¡m≠v \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-Xnepw [-\-e-£v-an {]-Xn-Úm-_-²-am-Wv. ]pXnb _m-¦p-IÄ A-[n-Ihpw \K-c§-fn am{Xw {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ [\-e-£v-an _m-¦n-sâ 70 i-X-am-\w im-J-Ifpw {Km-a-§-Ä tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. a-äp _m-¦p-IÄ G-säSp-¡m³ a-Sn-¡p-¶ C¯-cw Im-cy-§Ä N-¦q-ä-t¯m-sS G-sä-Sp¯pw \-S-¸m-¡nbp-am-Wv [\-e-£v-an ap-t¶-dn-s¡m≠n-cn-

{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ I-cp-¯n hn-Nm-cn¨-Xn-t\-¡mÄ th-K-¯n _m-¦v h-f-cp-¶ L-«-¯n-em-Wv ]pXn-sbm-cp am-t\-Pv-saânsâ km-[y-X-I-fn-te-¡pw, bp-h-Xz-s¯ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-t¡-≠ B-h-iy-I-X-bnte¡pw _m-¦v h-gn-am-dn Nn-´n-¨-Xv. kmt¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw hn-]p eo-I-cn-¡p-I, Iq-Sp-X im-J-IÄ Xp-d¡pI F-¶n-h-sbÃmw ]pXn-b \-b-¯n-sâ `mK-am-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸«p. F-¶m Cu \-b-]-cam-b Xo-cp-am-\w hn-Nm-cn-¨-Xp-t]mse Kp-W-I-c-am-bnÃ. A-Xph-sc D-≠m-bncp-¶ hn-tI-{µoIr-X k-{¼-Zm-b-§Ä-¡v ]-I-cw tI-{µoIr-X kw-hn-[m-\-§-Ä D-]tbm-Kn-¨-Xpw, Ir-Xyam-b ]T-\w \-S-¯msX ]pXn-b im-J-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-Xpw {]-Xy-£-am-bn X-s¶ _m-¦n-sâ {]-h-À-¯\§-sf _m-[n-¨p. 1375 Poh\-¡mcmbn-cp-¶p 2008 þ2009 D-≠m-bn-cp-¶-sX-¦n ]n-¶oSp-Å Ip-d-¨p\m-f-p-I-Ä sIm≠v A-Xv 4600 B-bn D-b-À-¶p.

X-s¶ \n-e \nÀ-¯m³ {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n¨p. ]pXn-b kw-hn-[m-\-§fnÂ\n ¶pw D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf A-dn-ªp-Å ]-g-b hn-tI-{µoIr-X kw-hn-[m-\-¯nte¡pw _m-¦v Xn-cn-¨p h-¶p. I-gn-ª hÀ-j-§-fn \-ã-s¸-« C-S]m-Sp-Im-sc Xn-cn¨p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶-Xn _m-¦v {i-²bq-¶n-bXpw Iq-Sp-X A-[n-Imc-§-tfm-Sp Iq-Sn {_m-©p am-t\-PÀ-am-sc ]p-\À-hn-\ykn-¨Xpw Xn-cn-¨p h-c-hn- h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw k-lm-b-I-am-bn. A-§s\ 2.6 tIm-Sn cq] em-`w t\-Sn-s¡m≠v B-sc-bpw A-¼-c¸n-¡p-¶ th-K-¯n [\-e-£v-an _m-¦v ]-g-b {]-Xm-]-¯n-te-¡v Xn-cn-s¨-¯n.'' kn-C-Hbpw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dpam-b Pb-Ip-amÀ ]n-Pn ]-d-bp¶p.

I-gn-ª 18 am-k-¯n\p-Ån _m-¦v 225 tIm-Sn cq-] aq-e[-\w k-am-l-cn¨p.

Iq-Sp-X aq-e-[-\w k-am-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn 300 tIm-Sn-tbm-fw cq-] \S-¸p km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån X-s¶ k-am-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {]mwcw-` {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨p I-gn-ªp. C-Xv dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦n-sâ \-b-§Ä-¡-\p-kr-Xam-bn aqe-[-\ A-Sn-¯-d i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯n _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn Iq-Sp-X h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sp-¶-Xnepw _m-¦n-sâ {Zp-XK-Xn-bnepÅ D-bÀ-¨-bv¡pw th-≠n _m-¦n-s\ ]-cym-]v-X-am-¡m³ D-X-Ip-¶-XmWv. I-gnª Im-e-b-f-hn-se \-b-hy-Xn-bm-\-¯nsâ `m-K-am-bn, hÀ-[n-¨ \n-jv-{In-b Bkv-Xn ]n-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä _m-¦v DuÀ-Pn-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p≠v. A-Xn\m-bn Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS {]-tXy-I So-an-s\ \n-tbm-Kn-¨n«p≠v. C-Xp ]p-Xn-b \n-jv-{In-

b B-kv-Xn-IÄ D-≠m-Ip¶-Xv X-S-bm \pw k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ipw. Po-h-\-¡mcpw amt\-Pv-saâpw hf-sc H-s¯m-cp-a-tbm-sS-bpw ]qÀ-W k-aÀ-¸-W-t¯m-sS-bpw _m-¦nsâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p th-≠n b-Xv-\n-¡p-¶p.

A-Sp-¯n-sS tI-c-f ap³ No-^v sk-{I-«dnbpw Xp©-¯v F-gp-¯-ѳ a-ebm-f kÀ-h-I-emime ssh-kv Nm³-k-e-dpam-b sI P-b-Ip-amÀ _m-¦n-sâ U-b-d-Î-dm-bn \n-b-an-X-\mbn.

`mhn kp-Øn-cam-b hn-I-k-¯n-sâ ]m-X bn-te-¡m-Wv [-\e-£v-an _m-¦v \S-¶pIb-dp-¶Xv. Hmtcm im-J-IÄ Xp-S-§p-¶Xpw, Po-h-\-¡msc \n-b-an-¡p-¶Xpw A-h-tem-I-\-§-fp-sSbpw ]T-\-§fpsSbpw ]n³_-e-¯n am-{X-am-bn-cn¡pw. C-Xn-eqsS {]-hÀ-¯-\ sNe-hv Ip-d-¨v Iq-Sp-X em-`-hpw hy-mhkmbnI Øn-c-Xbpw t\-Sm³ km-[n-¡pw. am-{X-aà ]-cm-P-b-¯n-te-¡v \o§n-b L-«-¯nepw H¸w\n-¶ D-]-t`m-àm-¡fp-sS ]n-´p-Wbpw ]n-¶n-ep≠vv. A-Xn-\ m¯-s¶ h-cp-¶ km-¼¯n-I hÀjw B-sI hn-äp-h-c-hv 24,000 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bn F-¯n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶mWv {]-Xo£-. 20000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv C-t¸mg-s¯ hn-äphc-hv. {]apJ hntZ-i a-e-bm-fnbm-b c-hn- ]n-Å- [-\-e-£v-an _m-¦n-sâ 5 i-Xam\w Hm-l-cn-IÄ kz-´-am-¡n-bn-«p-≠v. hen-b {]-iv-\-§-sf-t¸m-epw k-aÀ-°-ambn A-Xn-Po-hn-¨ _m-¦v C-\nbpw -AÛpX-§Ä krãn-¡p-sa¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡mw.

ORGANISED BY :

KOZHIKODE

Xn-cn-¨ph-c-hnsâ ]m-X-bn- ]pXn-b {]-iv-\-§-Ä X-ebpbÀ-¯n Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ X-s¶ _m-¦v Xn-cn-¨ph-c-hn-s\¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¨p Xp-S-§n. ""2012 s^-{_ph-cn am-k-¯n Rm³ I-¼-\n-bp-sS kn-C-H B-bn Np-a-X-e-tbäp. ]n-¶o-Sv bp-²-Ime-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å {]-h-À¯-\§-f-m-bn-cp¶p. sN-e-hv Np-cp¡pIbm-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy shÃp-hnfn. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS F-®w B-Zyw 2800te¡pw ]n-¶o-Sv 2500te¡pw F-¯n-¨p. C-Xv i-¼-f-bn-\-¯nse sN-e-hv 40 iX-am-\-w Ip-d¨p. ]n-¶-oSv {]-hÀ¯-\ sN-e-hnepw 33 ap-X 40 i-X-am-\w h-sc Ip-d-hp h-cp¯n. sNe-hp Np-cp-¡-en-sâ `m-K-ambn _m-¦n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n A-Xym-´-t]-£n-X-aÃm-¯ Hm^o-kp-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡n-sb-¦nepw C-S-]m-Sp tI-{µ-§Ä FÃmw

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C³shÌvsaâv ssKUv

C-´y³ Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨v 2013 h³ I-b-än-d-¡-§-fp-sS hÀ-j-am-bn-cp¶p.

B-`y-´-c km-¼¯n-I L-S-I-§Ä tam-i-am-bXpw B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n en-Izn-Un-än Ip-d-bp-sa-¶ `o-j-Wnbpw cq-]-bp-sS aqey-tim-j-Whp-sam-s¡-bm-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-cWw. P-\p-h-cn-¡v ti-jw {][m-\ Hm-l-cn-kq-Nn-Ibm-b \n-^v-än \m-ev X-h-W 6100 F¶ \n-e a-dn-I-S-¡m³ {i-an-s¨-¦nepw A-Xp≠mbnÃ. C-t¸mÄ A-©ma-s¯ X-h-W ho≠pw C-Xn-\-Sp-s¯-¯n-bn-«p≠v. C¯-h-W km-l-N-cy§Ä ap-¼-t¯-¡mÄ Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn ià-amWv. FÃm¯-cw I-¼-\n-I-fn \n¶pw I-b-ä-¯n-\v ]n´p-W e-`n-¡p-¶p≠v. CXns\m-¸w kv-amÄ-Iym]v, an-Uv-Iym]v Hm-l-cn-I-fnepw Im-cyam-b ap-t¶-äw Zr-iy-am-Ip¶p

hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-IÀ ho≠pw C-´y³ Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm-§p-¶ {]-h-

W-X-bn-te-¡v am-dn-bn-«p-≠v. sk-]v-äw_À am-kw c-≠v _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dnsâ hm-§-emWv C-hÀ \-S-¯n-bXv. F-¶m C-Xn-\p ap¼p-Å Pq¬þHmK-kv-äv Ime¯v 3.7 _n-ey¬ tUmfÀ hnÂ-¸-\-bm-Wv hntZ-i \n-t£hn cmtP-{µ³, ]-I-À \-S-¯n-b-sX-t¶mÀ-¡Ww. kn-FwUn, H-IvtSm-_À am-k-¯nepw hm-§Â Im]vtÌmIvkv {]h-W-X Xp-S-cm-\m-Wp km-[y-X. C-´y³ cq-]- Øn-cX ssI-h-cn-¡p¶-Xv, k-¼-Zvcw-K-¯n-\v \Â-Ip-¶ D-t¯-P-\ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ Xp-S-cm-\p-Å A-ta-cn-¡-bpsS Xo-cp-am\w, hym-]m-c¡½n sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¶Xv, ]pXn-b dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v K-hÀ-WÀ c-Lpdmw cmP-sâ A-\pIq-e {]-Jym-]-\§Ä Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§-fm-Wv hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]-cn B-ß-hn-izm-kw h-fÀ-¯m³ C-S-bm¡nbXv. I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS ss{Xamk ^-e-§Ä A-Sp-¯-hÀ-jw sa-¨-s¸-Sm³ km-[y-X-bp-≠v. C-t¸mÄ tam-iw {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-h-bv¡p¶ sk³-sk-Iv-kv I-¼-\n-I-Ä 2014 Xn-cn -¨ph¶v, I-gn-ª hÀ-j-s¯ A-t]-£n¨v ]-¯p i-X-am\-¯n-e-[n-Iw em-`-ap-≠m-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo£. sFSn, ^mÀ-a I-¼-\n-I-fmhpw C-Xn G-ähpw ap-¶n \n¡p-I. Hm-t«m-sam-_o ta-J-e Ip-td-¡m-e-am-bn tam-iw {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-h-bv¡p-t¼mgpw sk-]v-äw-_À am-kw Sq-ho-eÀ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS hnÂ-¸-\ 18 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw IqSnb-Xv {]-Xo-£ \Â-Ip-¶p. aq-¶v am-kw ap-¼v H-cp henb {]-iv-\am-bn-cp-¶ Id-≠v A-¡u-≠v I-½n, C-t¸mÄ I-b-äpa-Xn Iq-Sn-bXpw C-d-¡pa-Xn Ip-d-ªXpw h-gn Ip-td-¡q-Sn Xm-tg-¡v h-¶n«p≠v. dn-kÀ-hv-_m-¦n-sâbpw tI-{µ-K-h¬-saân-sâbpw \-S-]-Sn-IÄ aq-ew kzÀ-W Cd-¡p-a-Xn 2013þ2014 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-sâ c≠mw IzmÀ-«-dn Ip-d-ªph¶-Xv hym-]m-c¡-½n Ip-d-bm³ hgn-sbm-cp-¡n. an-I-¨ a¬-kq¬ a-g e-`n¨-Xv `-£yhn-e kq-Nn-I-bn Ip-d-hp-≠m-¡mw. hym-]m-c¡-½n A-\p-Iqe-am-bXpw Sq-ho-eÀ hnÂ-¸-\-bn-ep≠m-b I-b-ähpw s] m-Xp-sh hn-]-Wn-¡v Kp-W-I-camb A-´-co-£-ap-≠m-¡nbn-«p≠v. hym-]m-c-¡-½nbpw Hm-t«m-sam-_o hnÂ-¸-\ bpw hy-à-am-¡p-¶ ]-«n-I-IÄ {i²n-¡pI.

\n-e-hn-se hn]-Wn km-l-Ncyw ]cn-tim-[n-¨v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ Hml-cn ip-]mÀ-i-IÄ Nph-sS sIm-Sp-¡p¶p Sm-äm ÌoÂ

(hn-]-Wn-hn-e 302, SmÀ-P-äv 340) 1907 Xp-S-¡-an-« Sm-äm Ìo tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b ]-¯v Ìo I-¼-\n-I-fn H-¶mWv. hmÀjnI {Iq-Uv Ìo ti-jn 28 an-ey¬ S-®n Iq-Sp-X-Â.

I-¼-\n-¡v 26 cm-Py-§-fn {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw 50 cm-Py-§fn hn]-W-\ ir-wJ-e-bp-ap-≠v. 2012þ13se I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Im-cw 24.82 _n-ey¬ tUm-fÀ hn-äph-c-thm-sS; 81,000 Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS A-©v `q-J-Þ-§-

36

fn-em-bn hym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ Sm-äm Ìo Hcp "t^mÀNyq¬ 500' I-¼-\n-bmWv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS G-ähpw hen-b DÂ-¸m-Z-\ tI-{µ-§Ä C´y, bpsI, s\-XÀ-emâ vkv, Xm-bv-emâ v, knw-K-¸qÀ, ssN\, Hm-kv-t{Sen-b F-¶nhn-S-§-fn-emWv. Sm-äm kv-äo en-anä-Uv(C-´y), Sm-äm kv-äo bq-tdm-¸v en-an-äUv, \m-j-W ÌoÂ, Sm-äm ÌoÂþXm-bveâ v F-¶n-h-bmWv Sm-äm Ìo {Kq-¸n-se I-¼-\n-IÄ. bq-tdm-¸n-se am-µyhpw Ip-d-ª Ìo hn-ebpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I {]-I-S-\§-sf km-c-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-cp¶p. C-t¸mÄ hn]-Wn sa-¨-s¸Sp-¶-Xn-tâXm-b kq-N-\-IÄ Im-Wp¶p. bq-tdm-]y³ k-¼-Zvcw-Kw sa-¨-s¸-Sp¶p. t\c-t¯ C-´y³ {]-IS-\s¯ cq-]-bp-sS hn-e-bn-Sn-hv _m-[n-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n C-t¸mÄ cq-] G-sd sa-¨-s¸-«p I-gnªp. I¼-\n-bpsS \n-t£-]-§Ä hn¸\ \-S-¯p-sa-¶v A-Sp-¯n-sS hmÀ-¯-bp-≠m-bn-cp¶p. _n-kn-\-Ên-se Xn-cn-¨phc-hv ]-cn-K-Wn-¨m C-t¸mgs¯ Hml-cn \n-e-hm-cw G-sd B-IÀ-j-I-amWv.

sI-bv³ (Cairn)

(hn-]-Wn-hn-e 322, SmÀ-P-äv 390) C-´y-bn kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b F-® ]-cy-thj-W, DÂ-¸m-Z-\ I-¼-\n-Ifn-sem-¶m-Wv sI-bv³ C´y. B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ thZm-´ {Kq-¸n-sâ `m-K-amWv Cu I-¼\n. A-eq-an-\nbw, tIm¸À, kn¦v, seUv, shÅn, C-cp-¼v Xp-S§nb teml-ta-J-e-I-fn I-¼-\n-¡v km-¶n-[y-ap≠v. cm-P-Øm³ F-®¸m-S-§-fn \n-¶v 1,75,000 _m-c hoXw Zn-hkhpw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶p. A-Sp-¯ hÀ-j-t¯m-sS C-Xv 2,00000 _m-c-em-¡m-\m-Wv D-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv. K-h¬-saâ v A-\pa-Xn In-«n-bm A-Sp-¯ hÀ-j-§-fn-em-bn DÂ-¸mZ-\w 3,00000 _m-c-ep-I-fm-bn D-bÀ-¯pw. A-´m-cm-{ã hn-e-tb-¡mÄ sNdn-sbm-cp Un-kv-Iu-≠v \Â-In-bm-Wv sI-bv³ {Iq-tUm-bn hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯p-¶Xv. A-Sp-¯nsS B-tKm-fX-e-¯n {Iq-tUm-bn hn-e h-f-sc-b-[nIw hÀ-[n-¨n-cp¶p. {Iq-tUm-bn hne tUm-f-dn I-W-¡m¡p¶-Xp sIm-≠v cq-]-bp-sS hn-e-bn-Sn-hv I-¼-\n-¡v Kp-WI-c-am-Wv. D-bÀ-¶ {Iq-tUm-bn hn-e, cq-]-bp-sS aq-ey-anSn-hv F¶n-h sI-bv³ Hm-l-cnI-sf B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡p¶p.

sP _n sI-an-¡Âkv

(hn]-Wn hne 94, SmÀ-P-äv 120) sP _n sI-an-¡Â-kv H-cp kv-amÄ-Iym-]v ^mÀ-a I-¼-\n-bmWv. B-`y´-c, cm-Pym-´-c hn-]-Wn-I-fm-Wv I¼-\n e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. 22 Nn-InÂ-km {Kq-¸p-I-fn-em-bn 108 {_m³U-Uv DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv C-´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-«p-ÅXv. A-tam_n-ssk-Uvkv, Bânþs]-]vän-Iv AÄ-k-dâ vkv, F³F-kvFsFUn (NSAID), ImÀ-Unbm-Iv sIbÀ, Izn-t\m-tem¬kv, Aâm-kn-Uv-kv F¶n-h C-´y-bn-se I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]ap-J {_m³-Up-I-fmWv. C-´y³ ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Â hn-]-Wn-bn-se G-ähpw h-en-b 300 {_m³-Up-I-fn C-h DÄ-s¸-Sp¶p. \n-b-{´n-X hn-]Wn-IÄ-¡m-bn km[m-cW tcmK-§Ä¡pÅ a-cp-¶p-Ifpw hn-I-kzc cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v {_m³U-Uv DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw \nÀ-an-¡p-¶p. 20 cm-Py-§-fn-te¡v DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä I-b-äpa-

taJ-e sIm-taÀ-jy hm-l-\-§Ä B-`y-´-c ]m-k-©À Im-dp-IÄ {Xo ho-e-dp-IÄ Sq ho-e-dp-IÄ

sk-]v-äw-_À 2013 51680 156018 46839 1265704

sk-]v-äw-_À 2012 70746 154884 49559 1069069

% Change þ26.9 0.7 þ5.4 18.3

Xn sN-¿p¶p. km[m-cW tcmK-§Ä¡pÅ a-cp-¶p-IÄ I-¼-\n-bp-sS X-s¶ {_m³-Uv \m-a-¯n-em-Wv hnÂ-¡p¶Xv. a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v hnÂ-¸-\ \S-¯n A-h-cp-sS kz-Im-cy {_m³-Um-¡n am-ä-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p≠v. sa-Un-¡Â Iu-≠-dp-IÄ h-gn hnÂ-¡-p¶ (OTC-Over The Counter) a-cp-¶p-IÄ \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS _n-kn-\-kv 2011 tPm¬-k¬ Bâ v tPm¬-k¬ hm-§p-I-bp-≠mbn.

F-¶m A-h-cp-ambn DÂ-¸m-Z-\-I-cmÀ I¼-\n \n-e-\nÀ¯n-bn-«p≠v. D-bÀ-¶ I-cp-X [\w, sa-¨-s¸-« h-fÀ-¨m km-[y-X, B-IÀ-j-Iam-b hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw F¶n-h ^mÀ-a ta-J-e-bn-se H-cp anI-¨ Hm-l-cn-bm-bn sP _n sI-an¡Âkn-s\ am-än-bn-«p≠v. *hn-]-Wn-hn-e-IÄ 14.10.2013 t¢m-kv sN-bvX-h.

Disclaimer: Capstocks & Securities India (Pvt) Ltd do not accept responsibility for consequences of financial decisions taken by readers on the basis of information provided herein. The aim is to provide a reasonably accurate picture of financial and related opportunities based on information available with us. Issued by the Equity Research & Analysis Department of Capstocks & Securities India (Pvt) Ltd, Capstocks Towers, Thakaraparambu Road, Trivandrum 695023, Kerala. Please not that Capstocks, its directors and associates may have trading or investment positions in the securities mentioned herein.

C´ybn t{SUnwKv A\phZn¨n «pÅ Id³kn tPmUn-IÄ bpFkvUnsFF³BÀ (USDINR) CbpBÀsFF³BÀ (EURINR) Pn_n]nsFF³BÀ (GBPINR) sP]nsshsFF³BÀ (JPYINR) BZyam-bn I-d³-kn t{S-UnwKv cwKs¯¯p-¶hÀ hnPbkm[y-X Dd¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\v t{S-UnwKnsâ hniZmwi§Ä a\kn-em-¡n-bn-cn¡Ww. t{SUnwKv ]cnNbap-Å-hcpw Id³kn F¶ \nt£]amÀ-Ks¯¸än \nch[n Imcy§Ä Adn-tb-≠-Xm-bp-≠v H ]n hnt\m-ZvIp-amÀ

"t{S

UnwKv em`Icam¡m³ Id³kn hne Ibdptam Cd§ptam F¶v am{Xw Adnªm aXn. hne Ipdªp \n¡pt¼mÄ hm§nbn«v IqSpt¼mÄ hnäv em`ap-≠m¡mw' C§s\ \nkmcambn NneÀ ]d-bp¶XptI«m ]Wap≠m¡m³ CXv hfsc Ffp¸apÅ Hcp amÀKamsW¶v tXm¶pw. C¯cw hm¡pIÄ hnizkn¡p-¶hÀ ]et¸mgpw A] IS§fn sN¶p-NmSpw. ChnsSbmWv Id³kn t{SUnwKn-s\¡pdn¨p-Å h-kv-Xp-X-I-Ä a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]-k-àntbdp-¶-Xv. Id³kn hnebpsS t]m¡v ap³Iq -«n AdnbpI Ffp¸asöv BZyta a\knem¡Ww. hne Ipdªp InS¡pt¼mÄ hm§epw hne IqSpt¼mÄ hn¸\bpw \S¯pI F¶Xpw _p²n ap«pÅ Im-cy-amWv. BtKmfXe¯n kw`hn¡p¶ F´pw I-d³kn hneIsf _m[n¡mw. CsXÃmw a\ knem¡n bmYmÀ°yt_m[t¯msS thWw ]pXnb BfpIÄ Cu cwKs¯ kan]nt¡-≠Xv. Hcp Id³kn¡v ]Icw asämcp Id³kn `mhnbnse Hcp {]tXyI Znh-kt¯¡v (ap³Iq«n Xocpam\n¨ hnebv¡v) ssIamäw sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ tIm¬{SmIvämWv Id³kn ^ypt¨Àkv. Id³-kn t{S-UnwKn \n¶v ] ecpw hn«p\n¡p¶Xv s]mXpsh CXpambn _Ôs¸« A-dnhv IpdhmbXpsIm≠mWv. {]mtbmKnI-ambn CXpa\knem¡phm³ icn¡pw tbmKyXbpÅ Hcmfns\¯s¶ kao]n¡Ww. t{SUnw-Kv hnPbn¡m³ ]e LSI§Ä A\p-Iq-e-am-tI-≠-Xp≠v. {]tXyI t{SUnwKv coXnIÄ ]n´pSÀ¶p hnPbkm[yX hnebncp¯Ww. A{]Xo£nX hnehyXnbm\§Ä hcpt¼mÄ AXp t\cnSm\pÅ Nm©m«anÃm¯ a\kpw ChnsS AXym hiyw Xs¶bmWv. AdnhpIÄ F{X t\Snbmepw khntijamb sshZKv[yw th≠ cwKamWv t{SUn§v.

CXv \n§Ä¡pt≠m F¶ hnebncp¯epw A`nImayw. \nba]cambn C´ybn t{SUnwKv A\phZn¨n«pÅ Id³kn tPm-Un-I-fpw hn-ebpw apI-fnse ]«n-I-bn sIm-Sp¯ncn-¡p¶p.

Id³kn hnesb kzm[o\n¡p¶ LSI§Ä Id³kn hneIsf _m[n¡p¶ [mcmfw LSI§fp≠v. ]eni\nc¡pIÄ, cmPym´c Id³kn hym]mc§Ä, Hmlcnhn]Wn Ne\§Ä, ]Ws¸cp¸w, cm{ãob ØncX XpS§nbhbmWv {][m\ LSI§Ä.

C´ybn t{SUnwKv \S¯p¶ Id³kn tPmUnIfn bpFkvUnsFF³BÀ, CbpBÀsFF³BÀ

DÄs¸«n«pÅ Id³knIÄ bpFkv tUmfÀ, C´y³ cq] bqtdm, C´y³ cq] t{Käv {_n«³ ]u≠v, C´y³ cq] Pm¸\okv sb³, C´y³ cq]

F¶nhbpsS hne hyXnbm\§sf _m[n¡p-¶ asämcpImcyw cmPym´cXe¯n tUmfÀ C³ UIvknep≠mIp¶ amä§fmWv. AXmXv cmPys¯ Id³kn-I-fpsS hne \nb{´n¡p¶Xn\p K-h¬satâm dnkÀhv _mt¦m Nn-e-t¸mÄ hm§epw hn¸\ bpw Hs¡ \S¯mdp≠v. ASp¯ Ime¯v C´y³ cq]bpsS hne Xmtg¡v t]mbt¸mÄ ]eXhW dnkÀhv _m¦v I-d³kn hn]Wnbn C-S-s]«p. cq] iànbmÀÖn¡p¶-Xn\v bpFkvUnsFF³BÀ hn¡pIbmWv dnkÀhv _m¦v sNbv-XXv. Nnet¸mÄ Nn-e Øm-]\-§tfm hyànItfm \-S¯p¶ h³ h-m§epw hnÂ-¸-\bpw hn]Wnbn henb hnehyXnbm\-§Ä krãn¡mdp≠v. km[mcWKXnbn s^md-Ivkvhn]Wn h-ep¸w sIm≠pw hym-]mchym]vXn sIm≠pw AXn-_rl¯m-b-Xn-\m Hcp {]tXyI hyàntbm Øm]\tam hnNmcn¨m Øncamb Nm©m«ap≠m¡m³ km[n¡m-dnÃ.

sNdpInS \nt£]IÀ¡pw A\ptbmPyw HcnS]mSn\pÅ an\n-aw Id³knIÄ 1000 F¶p Xocpam-\n-¨n-«pÅXv sNdpInS \nt£]IÀ¡v IqSn ] s¦Sp¡m³ A-h-k-csamcp¡p¶Xn-\mWv. Ipdª hnehyXn-bm\w .25 ss]k AYhm 0.0025 cq]bmWv. CXv Imcyambn Nnethdn-b-XÃ. CS]m-SpIÄ¡v GIvkvtN©p-I-fnse hnebpw HmÀUÀ C« kabhpw A\pkcn¨mWv ap³KW-\ \Â-IpI. AXp-sIm≠pXs¶ hn]Wnbnse FÃm- X-c-¡mÀ¡pw Htc ]cnKW\bmWv \ÂIp-¶Xv. ^yp¨À hn]Wnbnse em`hpw \ãhpw AtXZnhkw Xs¶ sk-än sN¿pw. Hmtcm ^yp¨À tIm¬{SmIväpw IW¡pIÄ XoÀ¡p¶Xv Imemh[n Xocp¶ amks¯ Ahkm\ {]hr¯n Znhk (i\n HgnsI)ambncn¡pw.

Xn¦Ä apX shÅn hsc cmhnse 9 aWn apX sshIpt¶cw 5 aWnhscbmWv t{SUnwKv Ah-kcw.

I-d³kn \nc¡n-ep-Å hyXymkamWv Id³-kn ^yq¨dn \ãkm[yX D≠m¡p-¶Xv. I-d³kn hneIÄ ap-I-fnte¡mtWm Xmtg¡m-tWm, AtXm hyXymks¸SmsX \n-e-\n¡ptam F-s¶m¶pw ap³Iq«n a\knem¡m³ {]tXyIn¨v \nÀhN\ sam¶panÃ-sÃm. km-[mcW CXp kw_Ôn¨ Hcp \nÀ-®bw \S¯p¶Xv FIv-kv-tN©v \nc¡pIfn hyXymkap≠m¡p¶ LSI§fnse Ne\§Ä A\pkcn¨mWv. A´m-cm{ãXe¯n Nn¡mtKm saÀ¡âbn FIvkv-tN-©v, tPmlm\kvs_ÀKv kvtäm¡v FIvkv-tN©v, tSm¡nsbm ^n\m³jy FIvkvtN©v XpS§n-b-h-bn-eqsS Id³kn ^yq¨dn t{SUnwKv \S¡p¶p≠v. \ãkm[yX ssIImcyw (Risk Management) sN¿m³ km-[n-¡p¶ Gähpw {][m\ \nt£]amÀKamb Id³kn t{S-UnwKn-sâ aäp {]tbmP\§Ä Xmsg sImSp¡p¶p.

Id³kn hne (1/10/2013) 63.0300 85.3900 102.2950 64.4875

slUvPnwKv hntZi Id³knIfn CS]mSpIÄ \S¯p¶ hym]mcnIÄ¡v ChbpsS hn-e hy-Xnbm\§Ä D-≠m¡p¶ \ãw Id³knIfn th≠coXnbnepÅ CS]mSp-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-eqsS ssIImcyw sN¿m³ Ign-bpw. DZmlcW¯n\v Cd¡paXn \ S¯p¶ HcmÄ¡v `mhnbn Atacn¡³ tUmfdn ]Ww \ÂtI≠n hcp¶ kmlNcy¯n bpFkvUnsFF³BÀ (USDINR) hm§n slUvPv sN¿p¶XmWv \ÃXv. bYmÀ° hn]Wnbn tUmfdn\v hne IqSnbm IqSpX XpI CbmÄ _nkn\kv CS]mSpIÄ¡mbn sImSpt¡≠nh-cpw. F¶m slUvPnwKv CS]mSneqsS C§s\ A[nIw sImSpt¡≠ ]Ww em`ambn In-«pw.

CXpt]mse IbäpaXn¡mÀ¡v In«m\pÅ hntZi Id³kn-¡v F-Xntcbpw slUvPv sN¿mw. hntZi Id³knbn hmbv] FSp¡p¶hÀ¡pw C´y¡v ]pd¯v \nt£]w \S¯p¶hÀ¡pw A\p tbmPyambn slUvPv sN¿mhp¶XmWv. FIvkvtN©vIfn t{S-UnwKv \S¯mhp¶ Id³kn ^yp¨dpIfmWv slUv-PnwKn\p Gähpw ]änb amÀKw. CXphgn enIznUn-än, kpXm-cyX, tIm¬{SmIväv ] en-¡s¸Spsa¶ D-d¸v, Ffp¸¯nepÅ kao]\w XpS§nb ]e {]tbmP\§fpw In-«pw. _n-kn\kv kpKaambn \S¯p¶Xn\v sImSp¡p¶ FÃm {]tNmZ\ hpw A´naambn k-¼-ZvcwK¯n-\p DÅ kw`mh\ t]mse-bmWv. Dul¡¨h-Sw {lkzamb Imebfhnse hnehyXnbm\§Ä D] tbmKs¸Sp¯n Dul¡¨hSw sN¿m³ Ahkcap≠v.

BÀ_ns{S-Pv hnhn[ hn]WnIfntem FIvkv-tN-©p-I-fntem D-Å \n-c¡pIfnse hyXymkw Ahkcam¡n henb dnkvIv CÃmsX¯s¶ em`ap≠m¡mhp¶ coXnbmWnXv. DbÀ¶ _n-kn\kv Ahkcw (leverage) Hcp \nÀZnã XpI am{Xw amÀPn\mbn \ÂIn t{SUnwKv \S¯m³ In«p¶ AhkcamWnXv. Id³kn FIvkvtN©pIfn Aw-K-Xz-apÅ t{_m¡À-amscbmWv Id³kn t{S-Unw-Kn\p th≠n kao]nt¡≠Xv. dnkÀhv _m¦v \n-jv-I-Àj {]Im-c-apÅ A-t]-£-bvs¡m¸w aäp tUmIypsaâpIÄ Iq-Sn \ÂInbm t{S-UnwKn\pÅ Ahkcw e`n-¡pw. temI¯v aäp BkvXnIfpsS t{S-UnwKpambn XmcXayw sNbvXm Gähpw hepXv Id³kn hn]WnbmWv. Hmlcn hn]WnbpsS 12 aS§v hep¸amWv Id³kn hn]Wn¡v. BgvNbn A©p Znhk-§-fn 24 aWn¡qdpw hym]mc-ap≠v.

B-tKmfXe¯n G-jy-m ]k^n-Iv taJe, anUn CuÌv, bqtdm¸v, bpFkv XpS§nb cmPy§fnemWv t{SUnwKv \-S-¡p-¶Xv.

37

C³shÌvsaâv ssKUv C¶v aebmfnbpsS Po-hnXcoXnbpsS `mKambn kzÀ-®w am-dn¡-gn-ªn-«p≠v.

B`-c-W-sa-¶-Xn-\p ]pdta k¼mZyambpw kzÀ-®-¯n-\v hen-b {]m-[m-\y-amWv a-e-bm-fn \Â-Ip-¶Xv. hnebpsS {] hWX a\knem¡n kzÀ®w hm-§nbm anI¨ t\«ap-≠m-¡m³ km-[n¡pw. C-Xn-\p-Å Nn-e amÀ-K-\nÀ-tZ-i§Ä \Â-Ip-I-bmWv FaÀ-PnMv tIcf. hnesb kzm[o\n¡p¶ ]e LSI §Ä ChnsS hyàam¡pt¼mgpw A{]-Xo£nX kw`hhnImk§Ä IW¡pIq«epIÄ sXänt¨¡mw

Gold price from 1925 to 2013 (Price calculated on 31st march every year)

Year

Price of 1 Pavan Gold (Rs.)

ap

C´y-bn P\phcn BZyw apX¼v kzÀ®hne ChnSps¯ Unamâpw epÅ hnebnSnhv t\m¡nbm ]h\v kss¹bpsams¡ A\pkcn¨m Gähpw DbÀ¶ hne GItZiw 23,000 Wv hyXym-ks¸«ncp¶sX¦n C¶v B-bn-cps¶¦n Ipdªhne 20,000 B-tKmfXe¯nepÅ hnebv-¡v B-\p-]mXmsgbmWv. AXmbXp sam¯w hnebnXn-I-am-bm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ hn-e hyXnSnhv 13 iXam\w am-{Xw. kzÀ®sa-¶ bm\§fpw. Atacn¡³ s^Ud D¸¶¯nsâ b-YmÀ° hn-ebpw dnkÀhnsâ Xocpam-\-§Ä ]-e-t¸m-gpw kmt¦XnI Im-cy-§-fpw ]cntim kzÀ® hnebn {]Xn-^-en-¡mdp≠v. [n-¨m hne C\nbpw Xmtg¡p t]mIm³ t\ct¯ Ata-cn¡, k¼ZvcwK¯n\p km[yXbp-≠v. hnebnSn-hv C-\nbpw \ÂIp¶ Dt¯P\ ]mt¡PpIÄ XpSÀ¶v Ign-ª hÀjs¯ Gähpw Ipdbv¡psa¶ kqN\ h¶tXmsS Ipdª \nc¡nepw Xmsg h-¶mÂ, kzÀ®hnebn Ib-äw Zriyambn. ho≠pw Im-cy-ambn Xm-tg¡v- h-cp-sa¶v Ct¸mÄ Atacn¡³ K-h¬-saâ v {] IcpXs¸Sp¶p. {lkz, aoUnbw ImebhÀ¯\w `mKnIambn \ne-¨Xv f-hn hn-e Iq-SpX Xmtg-¡v F-¯p-saØnXnKXnIÄ ho-≠pw A\nÝnXXz ¶m-Wv I-W-¡p-Iq-«Â. ¯nem-¡n-bn-«p≠v. anI¨ Unamâp-≠m\nt£]w \S¯m³ B{Kln¡p¶ bn-cp¶ Nne Øe§fn kzÀ®hÀ Ipd¨pIqSn Im¯ncp-¶v kzÀ®w ¯n\v Unamâ v Ip-d-ªXpw asämcp hm§p¶XmWv \ÃXv. hne 20000 cq-]kw`hhnImkw. C¯cw ASn tbm AXn Xm-sg-tbm hcm³ Im-¯nØm\ LSI§Ä cn¡p-I. HäbSn¡v apgph³ Gold per Pavan for hnc Nq≠p¶Xv XpIbpw \nt£]n¡msX hnhn[ \nc¡pIfn XhkzÀ®hnebn the last 12 months W-IÄ B-bn \nt£]n¡pA¸samcp AØncm Price of 1 ¶-Xm-Ipw D-NnXw. 20,000 hØ \n-e\n¡pMonth Pavan Gold cq]tbm AXn\p Xmsg ¶psh¶mWv. C´ybnse (Rs) BZy \nt£]w \S¯n Imcyw ]cnKWn¨m Im¯ncn-¡p-I. hn-ecq]bpsS aqeyw 15-Sep-12 24160 bn Hcp GIoIcWw ØncXbmÀPn¡p¶Xv 15-Oct-12 23200 h¶Xn\p tijw ho≠pw s]mXp-th hn-e Xm-gp-¶-XnHcp Xm-gv¨bv¡pÅ A-h\m-Wv C-S-bm¡pI 15-Nov-12 23760 Ø-bp-≠m-bm ]h\v B-tKmfhn-]Wn-bn hne GItZiw 17000 cq-]15-Dec-12 23200 Cu hÀjw kzÀ-®-hne bm-bmepw AXnibn¡m-\n hyàamb XmgvNbm-Wv 15-Jan-13 22800 Ã. Ct¸mgs¯ C´y³ Im-Wn-¡p¶Xv. Ignª AhØ {]Imcw Zo]mh 15-Feb-13 22560 12 amk§fnse Gähpw en BIpt¼mtg¡pw DbÀ¶ \nc¡v GItZiw 15-Mar-13 22120 B`cW Unamâ v IqSnbm Hu¬kn\v 1790 cq] hsc epw AXv hnesb Imcyam 15-Apr-13 20800 t]mbncp¶Xv 1199 cq] b coXnbn _m[n¡m\n F¶ Xm-gv¶\nebn 15-May-13 20360 S-bnÃ. K-h¬-saâ v F¯n. GItZiw 33 \b§tfm BtKmfXe 15-Jun-13 20800 iXam\¯ne[nIw CSnhv! ¯nse A-{]-Xo£n-X C´ybn C{Xbpw X-IÀ15-Jul-13 20080 km¼-¯n-ImhØI-tfm ¨ Zriy-amImXncp¶Xv cq\-½psS I-W-¡p-Iq«en\v 15-Aug-13 22200 ]-bp-sS aqeyw ASp¯nsS hyXy-kvX-ambn hn-e-I-fn h³ tXmXn CSnªXp 15-Sep-13 21960 am-äw h-cp-¯n-tb¡mw. aqeamWv.

38

1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

13.75 13.57 22.65 26.77 45.49 72.75 58.11 82.05 90.2 135.3 396 975 1573 2493 3432 3784 3432 2966 3106 3212 3073 3670 3857 4448 4550 6255 6890 8892 11077 12280 15560 20880 22240

t\«§Ä¡v \Sp-hn F ÂsFkn GPâ v F¶ \nebn  ]e ]ShpIfpw IogS¡nsb¦n-

epw C\nbpw apt¶-d-W-sa¶ \nÝ bZmÀVy-amWv sI F hn³kâ v {]-Xm]ns\ hyXy-kvX-\m-¡p-¶Xv. 2013 CXp-hsc Hcp tImSn, c≠ct¡mSn, aq¶p tImSn F¶o sI F DbÀ¶ XpIbv¡pÅ t]mfnknIÄ hn³kâ v hn¸\ \S¯n¡gnªp. Im\ {]Xm]v Ubnse tSmsdtâmbn \S¡p¶ 2013se anÃy³ tUmfÀ du≠v tS_nfn ]s¦Sp¡m\pÅ tbmKyX sk-]väw_À 30Iw Xs¶ hn³kâ v t\Sn. hfsc A]qÀhw t]À¡v am{Xw In«p¶ F sFkn tImÀ]tdäv AwKXzamWv ASp¯ e£yw.

1996 Un{Kn ]T\¯n\ptijw hn³kâ v FÂsFkn GP³kn F¶ sXm-gn sXcsª-Sp¡pIbmbncp¶p. ""PohnXs¯ Imcyambn amänadn¨ Cu tPmen Fsâ kz´w Xocpam\ambn-cp¶p'' CXphgn D≠m¡nb t\«§fpsS ]Ým-¯-e-¯n A`nam\t¯msS hn³kâ v HmÀ¡p¶p.

2000 UnhnjW amt\tPgvkv ¢_v AwKXzwt\ Sn. ]n¶nSv 2003 tkmW amt\PÀkv ¢ºnepw 2005 sNbÀam³kv ¢ºnepw AwKXzw t\Sn. 2007 P\phcnbnemWv hn³kânsâ ]pXnb Hm^okv hS¡mt©cnbn XpS§n-bXv. B hÀjwXs¶ FwUnBÀSn (Million dollar round table) AwKXzw t\Sn. 2008 FwUnBÀ Sn ] cn-[ntb¡mÄ aq¶nc«n _nkn\kv t\Snb At±-l-¯n\v knHSn (Court of the table) AwKXzw e`n¨p. CtXmsSm¸w IpSpw-_-k-taXw knwK¸qÀ kµÀin¡m\pÅ Ah-k-chpw e`n¨p. 2009 No^v sse^v C³jzd³kv AssUzkÀ ] Zhn e`n¨p.

CLIA (Chief Life Insurance Advisor)

dm¦nwKn {_m©nse Gähpw \à GPâ v F¶ _lpaXn XpSÀ¨bmbn aq¶p hÀjhpw At±-l-¯n\v t\Sm\mbn.

Hmlcn hn]WnbpsS XIÀ¨bn bqWnäv en¦vUv ]²XnIfpsS hne Xmtg¡v t]mbt¸mÄ D] t`màm¡Ä BsI ]cn{`m´cmbncp¶p. B kab¯v Ahsc Imcy§Ä ]dªp a\knem¡m³ Gsd _p²nap«nbncp¶Xmbn hn³kâ v HmÀ¡p¶p. £a Gsd AXymhiyw th≠ taJebmWnXv. {]tXyIn¨v h³ XpIbv¡pÅ t]mfnknIÄ FSp¡p¶htcmSv, ]²XnIsf¸än L«w L«ambn kwkmcn¨v ]dªpa\ knem¡n Gsd \msfSp¯mWv t]mfnkn hn¸\ \ S¯m³ IgnbpI. anI¨ tkh\§Äs¡m¸w D] t`màm¡-fpsS Bhiy§Ä a\knem¡n A\ptbmPyamb t]mfnknIÄ sXcsªSp¯p \ÂInbm hnizmkw \n-e\nÀ¯mw. IpSpw_mwK§Ä H-¶n¨ncp¶pÅ _nkn\ kv ¹m\nwKpw Xsâ hnPb§Ä¡v Gsd klm-bn¨n«ps≠¶v At±lw ]d-bp¶p. C³jzd³kv hn]W\w iàns¸Sp¯m³ th≠ {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯p¶ epKn (LUGI) F¶ kwLS\bpsS {]knUâ v ]n {io\nhmk\m Wv hn³kânsâ BZÀi amXrI. C³jzd³kv cwKs¯ {]ap-J s{S-bn\dpw C³jzd³kv hn¸\bn Ignhv sXfnbn¨bmfpamb {io\nhmk³ At±l¯nsâ 76-þmw hbknepw C´ybnepw ]pd¯pw s{Sbn\nwKv \S¯p¶p. epKnbpsS XriqÀ Nm]vädnsâ {]knUâmWv hn³kâ v.

FdWmIpfw Unhnj\nse BZy epKn AwKw IqSn-bmWv At±lw. t{SUv bqWnb³ {]-hÀ¯\§fnepw GÀs¸Sp¶ hn³-skâ v HmÄ C´y FÂsFkn GPâ vkv s^U-tdjsâ UnhnjW sshkv {]knUâmWv. ]me ¡mSmWv kztZiw. lbÀ sk¡³Udn A[ym-]n-Ibmb PnjbmWv At±l¯nsâ PohnX ]¦mfn. Poh³, ^nteman\, amcnbäv F-¶nhÀ a¡Ä.

C³jp-d³kv C-´ysbm-«m-sI 1800te-sd Hm-^o-kp-IÄ, 16,300 Po-h-\-¡mÀ, HcptIm-Sn-tbmfw D-]-t`màm-¡Ä F-¶n§-s\ bp-ssW-sä-Uv C´y C³-jpd³kv ssP-{X-bm-{X Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. {I-aam-b h-fÀ-¨-bpw {]-hÀ-¯-\ an-I-hpw ssI-¡-cp-¯m-¡n-b I¼\n C-¶v C-´y-bn se c-≠m-a-s¯ henb C³-jpd³-kv I-¼\n-bm-bn h-fÀ-¶pI-gn-ªp.

I-¼-\n-bp-sS sU]yq-«n P-\d am-t\-P-À hn Cuizc ssI-aÄ kw-km-cn-¡p¶p...

I ¼-\n-bp-sS C-Xph-sc-bpÅ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä, Ncn{Xw F-¶n-h hn-i-Z-am¡mtam ?

1938 s^-{_p-h-cn 18\m-Wv bp-ssW-sä-Uv C´y C³jpd³kv I¼-\n C³-tImÀ-]-td-äv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. 1972 I¼-\n tZ-i-kmÂ-¡-cn-¡-s¸«p. ]n-¶o-Sv {Zp-XK-Xn-bn-embn-cp¶p h-f-À¨. 12 C-´y³ C³-jpd³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fpw \mev k-lI-c-W C³-jpd³-kv skm-ssk-än-Ifpw e-bn¸n-¨m-Wv bpssW-sä-Uv C-´y C³jpd³kvv I¼-\n cq-]wsIm≠Xv. C-tXm-sSm-¸w A©v hntZ-i C³-jzd³kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS C-´y-bn-se im-J-I-fpw, -sse-^v C³-jpd³-kv tImÀ-]-td-jsâ Z-£n-tW-´y-bnse C³-jpd³-kv Hm-¸-td-j-\p-Ifpw bp-W-sä-Uv C´y C³jpd³-kn e-bn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. tI-{µkÀ-¡m-cn-sâ bq-Wn-th-gv-k slÂ-¯v C³-jpd³-kv ]-²-Xn-bp-sSbpw a-äp km-ap-ly kp-c-£ ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw \-S-¯n-¸n bp-ssW-sä-Uv C´y C³-jpd³kvv ]-¦m-fn-I-fmW.v H-F³Pnkn en-an-äUv, PnFwBÀ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv CâÀ\m-j-W FbÀ-t]mÀ-«v e-nan-äUv, apw-ss_ CâÀ\m-j-W FbÀ-t]mÀ-«v en-anäUv, Xn-cp-a-e Xn-cp¸-Xn tZ-h-Øm-\-§Ä F-¶n-h-sb C³-jpÀ sN-¿p-¶Xpw R§fmWv. C-¶v C-´y-bn-se c-≠ma-s¯ hen-b P-\-d C³-jpd³-kv I-¼-\n-bm-Wv bp-ssW-sä-Uv C-´y C³-jzd³-k.v I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hv, km-¼¯n-I Np-äp-]m-Sp-IÄ, {]-hÀ-¯-\ anI-hv F-¶n-h- hn-i-Z-am¡m-tam ? {I-aam-b h-fÀ-¨m \n-c-¡pw, kp-Øn-c-am-b ]p-tcm-KXnbpw ssI-h-cn¨ I-¼-\n-bm-Wv bp-ssW-sä-Uv C´y

C³-jpd³kv. 19,950 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS C³-sh-Ìv-saâ v t]mÀ-«-vt^mfn-tbmbpw, 4,952 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS B-kv-Xnbpw I-¼-\n-¡p≠v. I-gn-ª km-¼¯n-I hÀj-s¯ IW-¡p-I-Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ 9,226 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\hpw 527 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS em-`hpw t\-Sm³ I-¼\n-¡p I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. tkmÄ-h³-kn seh (solvency ratio) sF-BÀ-Un-F 1.40 \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¡p-t¼mÄ I-¼-\n¡v 2.52 BWv D-ÅXv, ICRA, AM Btst td-änw-KpI-fn-epw bp-ssW-sä-Uv C´y C³-jz-d³kv an-I-¨ \n-e-hm-cw]p-eÀ-¯p¶p. C-sXÃmw I-¼-\n-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I Ønc-X-bp-sS kq-N-I-§-fm-bn I-W-¡m-¡mw.

C³jp-d³-kv km£-c-X C-´y-bn B-h-iy-am-sW¶v hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶pt≠m? I¼-\n Cu cwK-¯v F-s´Ãmw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv sN-¿p¶-Xv ?

I-¼-\n- {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨n-«v 75 hÀ-jw ]n-¶n-SpI-bm-Wv. Hcp tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw h-cp-¶ Kp-W-t`m-àm¡-fmWv C-¶v I-¼-\n-¡pÅXv. ]-t£, C-¶p ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp-¶ G-ähpw hen-b shÃp-hn-fn hen-sbm-cp P-\-hn`m-K-¯n-\v C³-jpd³-kv cw-K-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v A-h-Km-lw CÃmsb-¶p-Å-XmWv. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ C¯-cw Im-cy-§-fnepw {i-²- tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-hm³ I¼-\n {i-an¡p-¶p≠v. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn I-kv-ä-aÀ sk-an-\m-dp-Ifpw, C³-jpd³-kv Bâ v tk-^v-än F-¶ hn-j-b-¯n hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡m-bn {]-tXyI t{]m-{Km-ap-Ifpw kw-LSn-¸n-¡p¶p. C-Xn-\p]p-d-sa 18 {Km-a-§Ä sX-c-sª-Sp¯v A-hÀ-¡v C³-jpd³-kn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨pw, B-tcm-Ky, ip-Nn-Xz kw-c£-Ws¯-¡p-dn-¨pw ]Tn-¸n-¡pIbpw A-h-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-§-fn ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-Ip-Ibpw

sN-¿p-¶p≠vv.

F-s´Ãm-am-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS `m-hn ]-²-Xn-IÄ ?

Cu -hÀ-jw I-¼-\n 10000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS _n-kn-\Êm-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. R-§-fp-sS do-s«-bv amÀ-¡-änwKv irw-J-eIÄ ià-am-¡n-s¡m≠v Cu t\-«w ssI-hcn-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£. Cu cw-K¯vv {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v 9,000 ]pXn-b amÀ-¡-änw-Kv G-Pâpamsc \n-b-an-¨pI-gnªp. am-{X-aà A-hÀ-¡v B-h-iyamb ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Im\pw km-t¦Xn-I ssh-Z-Kv[yw D-d¸m-¡m-\pw km-[n-¡p-¶p-≠v. Hm-^o-kn h-cm-sX X-s¶ t]m-fn-kn F-Sp-¡m-hp¶ Hm¬-sse³ kw-hn-[m-\w 3,250e-[n-Iw G-Pâp-amÀ hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-. Iq-Sm-sX ]p-Xn-b-Xmbn 350 ssa-t{Im Hm-^o-kp-Ifpw Cu hÀ-jw B-cw-`n-¡p-w I-¼-\n-bp-sS tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-hÀ-¯-\-§sf F-§-s\hne-bn-cp-¯p¶p? tI-c-f-¯n-epw I¼-\n an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv Im-gv-N-hbv-¡p-¶-Xv. 2012þ2013 km-¼¯n-IhÀ-jw 680.32 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS {]o-an-bw t\-Sn kw-Øm\-s¯ {]Ya Øm-\w \n-e-\nÀ¯n. I¼-\n-¡v hf-sc hn-im-eamb irw-J-ebpw tI-c-f-¯n-ep-≠v.

97 Un-hn-j-WÂ, {_m-©v, ssa-t{Im Hm-^o-kp-IfmWv I-¼-\n-¡v tI-c-f-¯n-epÅXv-. C-Xn-s\Ãmw ]pd-sa hm-l-\ C³-jpd³-kv cw-K-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v 500 G-P³-kn-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-ap≠v. C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ Gähpw anI-¨ H-cp amÀ-¡-äm-bn-«m-Wv bp-ssWä-Uv C-´y tI-cf-s¯ I-mWp-¶Xv.

t^m¡kv tIcf

Akäv tlmwknsâ 28-þmw t{]mP-IvSmb Akäv knKvt\-¨-dnsâ DZvLm-S\w Xncph-\-´-]p-c¯v, a{´n-am-cmb tUm. Fw sI ap\oÀ, hn Fkv inh-Ip-amÀ F¶nhÀtNÀ¶v \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶p. FwFÂ-F-am-cmb Fw F hmln-Zv, hn iin, Akäv tlmwkv amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ hn kp\nÂIp-amÀ, FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-IvSÀ sI A\n hÀa F¶n-hÀ kao-]w.

C´y t_mws_ _pÅy³ Atkm-kn-tb-j³ GÀs¸-Sp-¯nb temI¯nse Gähpw anI¨ PphÂdn irwJ-e-bv¡pÅ AhmÀUv tPmbv Bep-¡mkv {Kq¸v sNbÀam\pw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS-dp-amb tPmbv Bep-¡mkv apwss_-bnÂh¨v \S¶ NS-§n t_mws_ _pÅy³ Atkm-kn-tb-j³ {]kn-Uâmb tamlnXv Imwt_m-Pn-bnÂ\n¶pw ap³ {]kn-Uâmb ]rYzn-cmPv tImXm-cn-bnÂ\n¶pw Gäp-hm§p¶p

39

C³Ukv{Sn t^m¡kv

-cp w H v -] q mW c L-« pw S¶ -° m I mÀ Htc -W¡fn dv Ä b-Y v. I I B Z--«§ v -¶X m-b 1995 e -I-t Ãv -≠ -s L -ba n-¡p -Xya ≠v. -bn n G -c-¡-≠m n 7 p 5 U m-] r p-a nà mb sh -fp m-b I P -I {] pw p-I-f qÀ fn-e w s n-äp-I Ãm-a m-fn \ n -h r-i pI n-I e n-e -¸-¯ pw ¯A-f X -¯ n-e-[ bq-W-Xn-s m-g v ap p-If m-gn X m-b q-d m-b . A w s C-¶ n-ä sX m-] -cp p ¶ q-W g -X H v -f -© p ] w a y-hk-cp¶ m m b m-s v. {] pw -¸n-\ i h bn 0t¯ -¶ m-sg X X ne  pÅ -h00 F X n pÅ -¦ ¶ -f y w 30 fpw. n ¯ m-W psh -gp-t y-X-IÃv h -fp -¨ n-c -a n-« n-I À © -b -fp n-¶ -s¯ m-[ -c-¡ -h-g w N W v B -fn-I w ] nÀ pw ksh mÄ bp h -k -b n ¯ -¡ m e m-e D nb e s â \ -Ô v C ^m \ I C q-cn-s n-s n-k m-W Sn t -X v{ r-i -¯ ] -b X m-b { -¿p-I -U-k k kpPojv sI Fkv ³ sN C

ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ

{]-Xm-]-Im-ew

Xr-iq-cn-se Hcp {]-tZi-s¯ ap-gp-h³ k-¼-¶-am-¡n-b N-cn-{X-am-Wv ssh-c-¡Ãv hyh-km-b-¯n-\p-Å-Xv. 1965 Xr-iqÀ PnÃ-bn-se t]m-¶qcnem-bn-cp¶p ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b¯n-sâ XpS-¡w. sIm-¨n³ {]-Pm-k-`-bn Aw-K-am-bn-cp-¶ ]n sI i-¦p-®nbpw k-tlmZ-c³ am-[-h-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p C-Xn-\p t\-XrXzw \Â-InbXv. tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]pd-¯p \n¶pw ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-Ifpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-saÃmw ]Tn-s¨¯n-b C-hÀ t]m-¶q-cn B-Zy bq-Wn-äv Øm-]n-¡p-I-bmbn-cp¶p. Cu bq-Wn-än-eq-sS h-{P \n-À-am-Ww a-\-kn-em¡nb \n-ch-[n t]À ]n-¶oSv ]pXn-b bq-Wn-äp-IÄ Xp-S-§n. A§s\ h-{Ps¯-¡p-dn¨pw AXnsâ aqeyw F{X-t¯m-fap-s≠¶pw aebmfnIfn-IÄ a-\-kn-em-¡p-w ap¼pXs¶ Xr-iqÀ PnÃ-bn sshc¡Ãv hyhkmbw ]¨]n-Sn¨p. XpSÀ-¶p-Å hÀ-j§-fn ssI¸d¼v, tXm-fqÀ, A-Sm«v, A-hWqÀ, I-≠m-W-tÈcn, F-fh-Ån ]-©m-b-¯pIÄ ssh-c-¡Ãn-eq-sS A-`n-hr-²n t\Sn. Cu ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fn-seÃm-am-bn 1995h-sc h-epXpw

40

sN-dp-Xpamb G-I-tZ-iw 365Hm-fw ssh-c-¡Ãv kw-kvI-c-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ D-≠m-bn-cp-¶p.

3000t¯m-fw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xn 70 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fhpw kv{XoI-fm-bn-cp-¶p. kÀ-¡mÀ Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡ph-sc Xp-Ñam-b i¼-fw e-`n-¨n-cp-¶ H-cp Ime-¯v ssh-c-¡Ãv sXm-gn ta-J-e-bn-eqsS B-bn-chpw B-bnc-¯-nbªqdpw cq-]h-sc k-¼m-Zn-¡p-¶ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp¶p. ssh-c-¡Ãv hyh-km-b-¯n-sâ {]-Xm-]-Im-e-s¯ HmÀ-a-s¸-Sp¯n-s¡m-≠v "IsÃm-c' Fs¶m-cp h-gn C¶pw C-hn-sS A-h-ti-jn-¡p-¶p.

]-Wn-¡q-en-bn-se

Ipd-hv

C-´y-bnse ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b-¯nsâ H-¶-c i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-epÅXv. A-Xv ]qÀ-W-am-bpw Xr-iq-cn-em-sW-¶v ]-d-bmw. A-kw-kvIrX ssh-c-¡Ãp-I-fp-sS e-`y-X-¡p-d-hm-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-kmb-s¯ ]n-t¶m-«-Sn-¸n-¨-Xv. tI-c-f¯n-se sXm-gn-ep-S-aIÄ-¡v apwss_ BØm-\-am-bp-Å I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡m-cn \n-¶m-Wv A-kw-kvIrX ssh-c-¡Ãp-IÄ e-`n-¨p-sIm-

k ¡ À-¡ f ph ss w e -sc mÀ P J h -`n X o B -e-b -c-¡ -¨n-c p-Ñ -h-\ h -b n-e à p-¶ am -¡ -b m v e -sc n-c-¯ m-f k qsS sX Im i Àn-I -¼ -nb B m-gn e-¯¼ -fp m-Z ª -b  -≠ n-¡ n-c ta pw m-b p-¶qdp hp w w n-c p¶ sX cq-] p m-g n-

U-ba-≠v ¢-kv-äÀ sU-h-e-]v-saâ v skm-ssk-än {]-knUâ v ]n sI Atim-I³, sk-{I«-dn sI iio-[-c³ {]-[m-\ ssh-c¡Ãv ta-J-e-I-fn-seÃmw ]-e- hy-hkm-b im-e-Ifpw {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶Xv \-K-cm-XnÀ-¯n-¡-Sp-¯v X-s¶bmWv. C¯-cw A-\pIq-e L-S-I-§-fp≠m-bn-«pw ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ tim-` a-§p-I-bm-Wv. B-tKm-f hn-]-Wnbn-se am-ä-§Ä DÄ-s¡m-Åm-\m-sb-¦n am-{Xta tI-c-f-¯n ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-hkm-b-¯n-\v Xn-cn-¨p-hc-hv km-[y-am-Iq-sh¶pw i-io[-c³ ]-d-bp¶p.

]m-gm-Ip-¶

hnI-k-\ ]²-Xn

≠n-cn-¡p¶Xv. km-[m-c-W-bm-bn C-h kw-kv-I-cn-¨v A-hÀ-¡p X-s¶ Xn-cn-¨p \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. C-Xn-\v t]mfn-jnw-Kv NmÀ-Pv am-{X-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯nse I¼-\n \-S-¯n-¸p-ImÀ-¡v I-b-äp-aXn-¡m-cn \n-¶v e-`n--¡p-¶Xv. C-Xn \n-¶v sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Iqen, Idâ v NmÀPv, I¼-\n \-S-¯n-¸n-\v th-≠nhcp-¶ sN-e-hp-IÄ F¶n-h am-än-h¨m Im-cy-am-bn H¶pw X-s¶ I¼-\n \-S-¯p-¶-hÀ-¡v C-t¸mÄ In-«p-¶n-sÃ-¶v U-ba-≠v ¢-kv-äÀ sU-h-e-]v-saâ v skmssk-än {]-knUâ v ]n sI A-tim-I³ ]-d-bp-¶p. ]-Wn-¡q-en \n-Ý-bn-¡p¶Xv I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡m-cm-sW-¶-Xn-\m Chn-Sp-s¯ I¼-\n \-S-¯n-¸p-ImÀ-¡v C¡m-cy-¯n bm-sXm-cp \n-b-{´-Whpw km-[y-am-Ip-¶nÃ. AXn-\m sXm-gn-emfn-IÄ-¡v Iq-en Iq-«n-\Â-Im-\pw I-gn-bp¶nÃ. A-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX ]-e-t¸m-gpw apwss_-bn \n-¶pÅ IÃp-IÄ C-hnsS F-¯p¶Xn\pw Im-e-Xma-kw D-≠m-Ip-¶p.

ssI-sbm-gn-bp-¶

h-{P hym-]m-cn-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n-se bq-Wn-äp-IÄ-¡v B-hiy-ap-Å A-kw-kvIr-X ssh-c-¡Ãp-IÄ b-tY-ãw e-`n-¡p-hm-\p-Å km-l-Ncyw CÃm-Xm-b-tXm-sS hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨ {Ita-W Ip-d-bm³ Xp-S§n. ]-e bq-Wn-äp-I-fnepw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡-\p-kr-X-am-bn sXm-gn \Â-Im³ I¼-\n \-S-¯n-¸p-ImÀ-¡v I-gn-bm-sX h-¶-tXmsS sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ a-äp ta-J-eI-fn-te-¡v Xn-cn-ª-Xpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡v B-¡w Iq«n. ]o-kv td-äv A-Sn-Øm-\¯n ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ Xr-iq-cn-se ]e bq-Wn-äp-I-fnepw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ D-s≠¦nepw ssh-c-¡Ãv e-`n-¨m \nÝn-X k-a-b-¯n-\p-Ån kw-kv-I-cn-¨v sIm-Sp¡m³ H-cp am-k-sa-¦nepw F-Sp-¡p¶p.

C-¯-c-¯n \n-ch-[n {]-iv-\-§Ä Htcka-bw cq-£-am-b-t¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯n- \n-¶v Kp-W-ta-·-bpÅ ssh-c-¡Ãp-I-Ä kw-kv-I-cn-¨v hm-§n-bn-cp-¶ apwss_bnse hym-]m-cn-IÄ ]-ecpw kq-d-än-s\

bpw k-ao-]-{]-tZ-i-§-sfbpw B-{i-bn¡m³ XpS§n-. ssh-c-¡Ãn-sâ t{]m-k -knw-Kn a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS I-c-hn-cp-Xn-\v G-sd B-h-iy-¡m-cp-s≠-¦nepw k-a-b¯n-\v km[-\w sIm-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯Xn-\m h-{P hym-]m-cn-IÄ Iq-Sp-X-embpw Kp-P-dm-¯n-se U-ba-≠v kn-änbm-b kq-d-än-te-¡v BIÀ-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. am-{X--aà kq-d-än-se sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ km[m-cW sXm-gn k-a-b-§-fn Ir-Xyam-bn tPm-ensN-¿m³ k-¶-²-cm-bXpw sXm-gnÂ-{]-iv-\-§-fnÃm-¯-Xp-saÃmw h-{P hym-]m-cn-IÄ-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-L-S-I-amsb¶v U-ba-≠v ¢-kv-äÀ sU-h-e-]v-saâ v skm-ssk-än sk-{I«-dn sI i-io-[-c³ ]dbp-¶p. Kp-P-dm-¯n C-t¸mÄ C-cp]Xv e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw t]À ssh-c-¡Ãv ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-≠v.

{]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn-eq-sS \m-i-¯n-te-¡v \o§p¶ Xr-iq-cn-se ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-hkm-b-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bn- tI-{µkÀ-¡mÀ A-\p-h-Zn-¨ 15 tIm-Sn cq-] ]mgm-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]-²-Xn-bpsS H¶mw L«amb tIm-a¬ s^-kn-enän skâ-dn-\p th≠n 2.17 tIm-Sn cq-] tI-c-f-¯n-\v tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ A-\p-h-Zn¨-n-cp¶p. C-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-§-Ä¡m-bn PnÃm ]-©mb-¯v, ap-≠qÀ th-f-t¡m-Sv hy-hkm-b F-kv-tä-än \nÀan-¨ sI-«n-Sw C-Xph-sc U-ba-≠v ¢-ÌÀ skm-ssk-än¡v ssI-am-dn-bn-«nÃ.

U-ba-≠v tImw-¹-Iv-kv B³-Uv s{Sbn-\nw-Kv C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v

th-≠n 2005em-Wv hy-hkm-b F-tÌ-än Ø-ew hm-§n-b-Xv. 2011 sI-«n-Sw \nÀ-amWw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-b-Xp-amWv. U-ba≠v ¢-ÌÀ sU-h-e-]v-saâ v skm-ssk-än hn-h-cm-h-Im-i-\n-b-a {]-Im-cw dn-t¸mÀ«n-\v A-t]-£n-¨-t¸mÄ sI-«n-Sw F-´v B-h-iy-¯n-\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa-¶v PnÃm ]-©mb-¯v Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-«n-sÃ-¶ a-dp-]-Sn-bm-Wv e-`n-¨-sX-¶v skm-ssk-än {]-knUâ v Atim-I³ ]-d-bp¶p. PnÃm ]©m-b-¯n-sâ ap-S-´³ \ym-b-§Ä- ImcWw ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v D-≠mtI-≠ ]p-\ÀP-·w CÃm-Xm-Ip-sa¶pw A-t±-lw ]dbp¶p.

hy-h-km-bw

h-f-cm³ Cu hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v ]p-¯-\p-WÀ-hv \Â-I-W-sa-¦-n tI-{µ-þkwØm-\ kÀ¡m-cp-I-fps-S k-lm-bw Iq-Sn-tbXo-cq. tI{µkÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Io-gn-ep-Å Fw-F-kv-FwCþ UnsF X-¿m-dm¡n-b ]T-\ dn-t¸mÀ-«v {]-Im-cw tI-c-f hm-Wn-Py hy-hkm-b h-Ip-¸n-sâ k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS B[p\nI co-Xn-bn-ep-Å U-ba-≠v ]-cn-io-e-\ Øm-]-\§Ä, U-ba-≠v Kp-W-\n-ehm-c C³-Ìn-äyq«v, U-ba-≠v t{S-Unw-Kv skâdpIÄ, U-ba-≠v t{]m-k-knw-Kv bq-Wn-äpIÄ hnhn[ tem-l§Ä B-h-iym-\p-kcWw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å U-ba-≠v B`-c-W \nÀ-am-W im-eIÄ, U-ba-≠v B`-cW tjm-dqap-IÄ F-¶n-h Øm-]n-s¨-¦n am-{X-sa ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v C\n-sbm-cp {]-Xm-]-Im-ew D-≠m-Ip-IbpÅq. AÃm-¯]£w a¬-a-dªpt]m-b tI-c-f-¯n-se hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bn-te-¡v ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-bw Iq-Sn F-gp-Xn-tNÀ-¡-s¸-Spw.

A-\pIq-e

L-S-I-§Ä hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS t]-cn tIm-Sn-¡W-¡n-\v cq-] ]m-gm-¡p-¶ tI-c-f-¯n \n-ch-[n A-\pIq-e L-S-I-§Ä D-≠mbn«pw H-cp hy-h-km-bw \-in-¡p-¶-Xn\v `-c-W-X-e-¸-¯p-Å-h-cp-sS A-\m-Øbpw Im-c-W-amsW¶v ]-d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. ]-cn-Øn-Xn- a-en-\o-Ic-Ww CÃm-¯-Xpw Gsd hn-tZ-i\mWyw t\-Sn-¯-cp-¶Xpam-b ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v Bh-iy-am-bn h-cp¶-Xv \m-S³ b-{´§fpw D-]-I-c-W-§-fpw am-{X-amWv. hn-Zym-`ymk-tbm-Ky-X-bp-sS G-ä-¡p-d-¨nenÃmsX BÀ-¡pw Cu ta-J-e-bn ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\-Sm-hp-¶-XmWv. a-äp ]-e hy-h-kmb-§-sf-bpw _m-[n-¡p-¶ A-SnØm-\ LSI§fm-b Øew, sh-Åw, tdm-Uv F-¶n-h-sbm-¶pw ssh-c¡Ãv -hy-h-kmb-¯n \nÀ-Wm-b-IaÃ-. I-b-änd¡epw X-S-k-am-Ip-¶nÃ. Imc-Ww hn-e-Iq-SpXepw h-ep¸w Ip-d-hp-am-b DÂ-¸-¶-am-Wv ssh-c¡Ãv. ]-cn-Øn-Xn-¡v F-Xn-cÃm-¯-Xn-\m -ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-hkm-b im-e-IÄ F-hn-sS th-W-sa-¦n-epw \-S-¯m-w. P-\-\n-_n-UX H-cp {]-iv-\-am-Ip-¶nÃ. \yq-tbmÀ¡v, _m-t¦m¡v, sImfw-t_m, kq-däv F-¶o

41

PnÃ-I-fn-eq-sS...

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km¼-¯nI Xe-Øm-\-sa-¶mWv FdWm-Ipfw Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶-Xv. kwØm\s¯ Gähpw henb \Kchpw hymhkmbnI taJebp amb sIm-¨n-¡p ]pdta Ncn{X]cambn {]m[m\y apÅ a«mt©cn, Xr¸qWn¯p-d, Beph F¶o {] tZ-i-§fpw F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯nsâ k-hn-ti-j-X-IfmWv. kv-amÀ-«v kn-än, sa-t{Sm sdbnÂ, C³t^m ]mÀ¡v, FÂF³Pn sSÀ-an\Â, Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv lmÀ-Uv sh-bÀ ]mÀ-¡v, Xp-dap-Jm[n-jvTn-X {]-tXy-I km¼¯n-I taJ-e, Hm-jy-t\dnbw XpS-§n \n-ch-[n h³ ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS tI-{µ-am-b F-d-Wm-Ip-fw C-´y-bnse Xs¶ {]apJ hy-h-kmb tI-{µambn- hfcm-\p-Å km-[y-Xbpw X-Ån-¡-fbm-\m-InÃ. F-d-WmIp-fw Pn-Ã-bp-sS ]-g-a-bn-te¡pw ]p-Xp-aI-fn-te-¡pw hy-h-kmb-§-fn-te-¡pw hn-Ik-\ kz-]v-\-§-fn-te-¡pw I-t®mSn¡p-I-bm-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf...

42

N-cn-{Xhpw `q-an-im-kv-{Xhpw Ejn\mK¡pfw tem-]n-¨mWv FdWmIpf-w F-¶ t]-cp≠m-b-sX-¶v ]-d-b-s¸-Sp¶p. 1958 G-{]n H-¶n-\m-Wv F-d-WmIp-fw Pnà cq-]o-Ir-X-am-Ip-¶Xv. tI-c-f -kwØm-\ cq-]oI-c-W-¯n\v tijw ]gb \m«pcmPy§fmb XncphnXmwIqÀ, sIm¨n F¶nhbnse {]tZi§Ä Iq«n-t¨À-¯-Xm-bn-cp¶p FdWmIpfw PnÃ. CSp¡n Pnà cq]oIrXam-Ip-¶-Xn-\v ap¼v sXmSp]pg Xmeq¡pw FdWm-Ipf¯nembncp-¶p. A-d-_n-¡Sen-t\mSv hf-sc A-Sp-¯pIn-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\m PnÃ-bn-se ]-e {]-tZ-i-§fpw ]p-cm-X-\-Im-ew apXÂX-s¶ hm-Wn-Py-]-c-ambn ap-t¶-dp-I-bp-≠mbn. sIm¨n XpdapJw hgn Ad_nIfpw, ssN\¡mcpw, U¨pImcpw, t]mÀ¨pKokpImcpw PnÃ-bn-se ] e {]tZi§fpambn hmWnPy _Ôw Øm]n¨ncp-¶p. ]Snªmdv- Ad_n¡SÂ, hS¡v- XriqÀ PnÃ, Ing¡v- CSp¡n PnÃ, sX¡v- tIm«bw, Be¸pg PnÃIÄ F¶nhbmWv- FdWmIpf¯nsâ AXnÀ¯nIÄ.

PnÃbpsS ]Snªmd³ {]tZi§Ä Xoc`qanbpw Ing¡vae{¼tZihpamWv-. tIcf¯n-se {][m\\Znbmb s]cn-bmÀ PnÃbpsS hS¡p `mKs¯ H«pan¡ {]tZ-i-§-fn-eq-sSbpw IS¶p t]mIp¶p. aphmäp]pgbmdpw PnÃ-bn-se {]-ap-J \--Zn-bmWv. a-\pjy-\nÀanXhpw AÃm¯Xpamb \nch[n sNdpZzo]p IÄ PnÃbpsS ]Snªmd³ taJebnep≠v-. hÀj¯n \q änap¸Xntesd Znhkhpw ag e`n¡p¶ ChnsS ssiXyImes¯mgnsI an¡t¸mgpw kmam\yw \à NqS\p`hs¸-Sp¶p. s]cp¼mhqÀ achyhkmb¯n\v t]cptI« ØeamWv, Cu {]tZi¯v \m\qtdmfw ss¹hpUv hyhkmb bqWn-äp-I-fmWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv. Im¡\ms« C³-t^m]mÀ¡v tIcf¯nse {]-[m\ sFSn ]mÀ¡v BWv.

sIm-¨n-bp-sS s]cp-a, PnÃ-bp-sS-bpw...

FUn 1341- D≠m-b AXn-hÀ-j-¯n s]cnbmdpw Nme¡pSn¸pgbpw Ic Ihnsªm-gpIn. aeshÅw Ip¯nsbmgpIn hensbmcp {]fbambn hcpIbpw Xmgv¶ {] tZiamb Ct¸mgs¯ sIm¨n `mK¯v Hcp XpdapJw (Agnap Jw) cq]s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. {]kvXpX Agnsb "sIm¨v Agn' F¶p hn-fn-¡pIbpw, ]n¶oSv tem]n¨v "sIm¨n' F¶dnbs¸SpIbpw sNbv-Xp-sh-¶m-Wv I-cp-X-s¸-Sp¶Xv. H-cp X-c-¯n I-S _m-¡nsh-¨ I-c-bm-Wv sIm-¨n-bpw A-d_n-¡-Sen-t\m-Sp tNÀ-¶ Zzo-]p-I-fpw. ssh-¸n³ A-S-¡-ap-Å Zzo-]p-IÄ C-¯-c¯n kr-ãn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¶p N-cn{Xw ] dbp¶p. ]-t£, I-S _m-¡nsh-¨ I-c I-S-ep-IÄ-¡-¸p-d-t¯¡v h-f-cp¶ Im-gv-N-bv-¡m-Wv ]nÂ-¡m-ew km£yw h-ln-¨-Xv. C-¶-s¯ F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p ]n-¶nse sIm¨nbp-sS ]-¦v sN-dp-XÃ. IÃn-«m \ne-¯p ho-gm-¯ sIm¨nbn-se amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ C-¶pw ]-g-a-¡m-cp-sS kv-ar-Xn-]-Y-§-fn-eq≠vv. Ncn{X]cambn {]m[m\yapÅ a«mt©-cn, shÃnMvSZzo]pIÄ, t_mÄKm-«n, C-S-s¡m¨n, t^mÀ«v sIm-¨n F¶nh tNÀ¶XmWv sIm¨n ]«-Ww. No\heIÄ, PqX³amcpsS Bcm[\mebw, U¨v sIm«m-cw, t_mÄKm«n sIm«mcw F-¶n§s\ kmwkvImcnI sshhn-[y-¯n-epw k-¼-¶-am-Wv sIm-¨n. C´ybnse Gähpw ]pcmX\amb {InkvXo b tZhmebw ChnsS ImWmw. ChnSps¯ ]ÅnIfpw A¼e§fpw PqX tZhmeb§fpw Ncn{X]-Þn-X³-am-cnepw ]pcmhkvXp K-th-j-Icnepw am{Xaà km[mc-W-¡m-cnepw ]-g-a-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Iu-Xp-I-ap-WÀ-¯p-¶-h-bmWv. C´ybpsS {] [m\s¸« \m-hnI¯mhfhpw cmPym´c hnam\¯mhfhpw sIm¨nbnep≠v-. cmPy¯nsâ aäp- {][m\ \Kc§fpambn

KXmKX _Ôhpap≠v-. "Ad_n¡Sensâ dmWn' F-¶v hn-fn-t¸-cpÅ sIm-¨nsb {_n«ojpImÀ "an\n Cw¥≠v' F¶pw U¨pImÀ "tlmwen tlmf≠v' F¶pw t]mÀ¨p KokpImÀ "enän enkv_¬' F¶pw hnfn¨ncp-¶p.

Hcp Ime¯v- C-´y-bn-se {]apJ kpKÔhyRvP\ hym]mc tI{µambncp¶p sIm-¨n.

hy-hkm-b km-{am-Py-§-fp-sS ]-dpZok sIm-¨n-bn- \n¶v F-d-Wm-Ip-f-t¯-¡pw A-hn-sS \n-¶v F³F-¨v 47sâ C-cp-h-i-§-fn-te-¡pw, A-hnsSbpw H-Xp-§m-sX Im-¡m-\m-t«-¡pw B-ep-h-bn-te-¡pw A-cq-cn-te-¡pw Xr-¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bn-te-¡pw h-f-cp¶ H-cp hym-h-kmbn-I du-≠m-bn sIm-¨nbpw F-d-Wm-Ip-fhpw am-dn-¡-gnªp. C¶v F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pnà h-f-cp¶-Xv Cu `m-K§Ä tI-{µo-I-cn-¨mWv. sa-t{Sm sd-bnÂ, CâÀ-\m-jW I-s≠-bv-\À {Sm³-kv-jn-¸v sSÀ-an\Â, FÂ-F³-Pn s]-t{Sm-ss\-äv XpS-§n \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-I-Ä kw-K-an-¡p¶Xpw Cu kÀ-¡-n-fn X-s¶. tI-c-f-¯n-se G-ähpw th-K-¯n h-f-cp-¶ kn-än-bm-Wv sIm-¨n. ssh-Zyp-Xn-, ip²-P-ew F-¶n-h-bp-sS D-bÀ¶ e-`y-X, DÄ-\m-S³ Pe-K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cy-§Ä, an-I¨ _m-¦nw-Kv tk-h\w, Xp-d-ap-J-¯n-sâbpw FbÀ-t]mÀ-«n-sâ-bpw km-¶n-[yw, hÃmÀ-]m-Sw I-s≠-bv-\À sSÀ-an\Â, F-¶n-h-sbÃmw sIm-¨n-bp-sS khn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv. C-Xn-sâ- ^-e-ambn kw-Øm\-s¯ Gähpw hen-b \n-t£-]- kulr-Z {]-tZ-iw F¶ Jym-Xn-bpw F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-\p-≠v. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Pn-Un-]n-bn- 14.47 i-X-am-\-am-Wv F-dWm-Ip-f-¯n-sâ ]¦v. \nÀ-am-W, D-¸m-Z-\ ta-J-e-Ifp-sS37 i-X-am\hpw Sq-dnkw, tlm-kv-]n-äm-en-än- ta-J-e-IfpsS

20 i-X-am-\hpw F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-sâ kw-`m-h-\-bmWv. kw-Øm\-s¯ {][m-\ hy-h-kmb taJeIfm-b I¬kv-{S-Ivj³, D-¸m-Z-\w, I-¸Â \nÀ-amWw, k-ap-t{Zm ¸-¶-§Ä, kpK-Ô hy-Ú-\ I-b-äp-a-Xn, sI-an-¡Â C³-U-kv{Sokv, C³-t^mÀ-ta-j³ sSIv-t\m-fPn, Sq-dn-kw, slÂ-¯v, _m-¦nw-Kv F-¶n-h-bp-sS-sbÃmw tI-c-f-¯nse {][m-\ l-ºm-Wv sIm-¨n. tIc-f-¯nse Gähpw {]apJamb hyhkmbimeIfn ]eXpw ØnXn sN-¿p-¶Xpw C-hn-sS¯s¶. {]IrXn`wKnsIm≠v A\p{KloXamb \nch[n Imbtem-c-§fpw Cu PnÃbnep-≠v. sN-½o³ IbäpaXnbpsSbpw a-e-©c¡v hym]mc¯ntâbpw {]apJ tI{µamWv sIm-¨n. H-«-\h[n sS-Iv-\n-¡Â, C³Ukv-{- Sn-b hn-Zym-e-b-§-fpw hymh-kmbn-I ]m-À-¡p-I-fpw PnÃ-bv-¡p kz-´w. C³t^m ]mÀ¡v, {]-tXy-I km-¼¯n-I taJ-e, In³-{^-bp-sS F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-«v s{]-mtam-j-W C³-U-kv{Sn-bÂ- ]mÀ¡v, In³-{^-bp-sS ^p-Uv ]mÀ¡v, d-ºÀ-]mÀ¡v, sFc-m]pcw, PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI-{µw t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ aäp C³-Ukv{Sn-b ]mÀ-¡p-I-Ä F-¶n-h-sbÃmw F-d-Wm-Ipf-¯n-sâ hy-mh-km-bnI ta-J-e-bn \n-ÀWm-b-I Øm\w h-ln-¡p-¶p. 250 A-[n-Iw bq-Wn-äp-IÄ Øn-Xn sN-¿p¶ G-cq-À hy-h-kmb ta-J-e kw-Øm\-s¯ Gähpw hen-b hy-mh-kmbn-I irw-J-e-bmWv. sI-an¡Â, s]-t{Sm sI-an-¡Â D-¸-¶-§Ä, Io-S-\m-in-\n-IÄ, d-ºÀ t{]m-k-knw-Kv sI-an-¡Â-kv, A-Wp-\m-in-\n-IÄ, se-XÀ D¸-¶-§Ä F¶n-h G-cq-cn- \nÀ-an-¡p-¶p-≠v.

h-cp-am-\-ap-bÀ-¯p-¶ Sq-dn-kw ta-Je F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bp-sS k-¼-ZvcwK-¯v Sq-dn-kw ta-J-

e-bv-¡p-Å Øm-\w \nÀ-Wm-b-I-amWv. hn-tZ-iþB-`y-´-c Sq-dn-Ìp-I-fp-sS \n-ch[n C-ãtI{µ-§Ä PnÃ-bn-ep≠v. th-¼-\m-Sv Im-b-en-sâ ku-µcy¯n-s\m¸w kq-cym-kv-Xa-bw B-kz-Zn-¡m-hp-¶ c≠v Intem ao-äÀ \o-f-ap-Å hm-¡v th, N-cn-{X-s¯ HmÀ-a-s¸Sp-¯p-¶Xpw Iu-Xp-I-ap-WÀ-¯p-¶-Xpamb sI-«p-h-Åw, No-\h-e, a-g-hn am-Xr-I-bn-ep-Å ]m-e§Ä Xp-S-§nb-h B-scbpw B-IÀ-jn-¡p¶Xm-Wv. t^mÀ«vsIm¨n, a-«m-t©-cn {]-tZ-i§Ä, cm-P-\-K-cnbmb Xr-¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bn-se ln-Â-]me-kv ayq-knbw, ss]Xr-I s]-cp-a-sIm-≠v k-¼-¶amb C-S-¸Ån ayq-kn-bw F¶n-h N-cn-{X-{]m-[m-\y-apÅ hn-t\m-Zk-©m-c tI-{µ-§-fmWv. XoÀ-°mS\ Sq-dn-k-¯n-\p-X-Ip-¶ {]-tZ-i-§-fpw PnÃ-bnep≠v.

F-Un 52 tXm-am-Ço-lm F-¯n-sb-¶p ]-d-b-s¸Sp-¶ a-e-bm-äqÀ ]-Ån, tZio-b XoÀ-°m-S-\ tI-{µam-b hÃmÀ-]m-Sw _-k-en-¡, I-®-am-en ]-Ån, DZ-bwt]cq-À kp¶-l-tZm-kv, a-«m-t©cn Pq-X ]-Ån- Xp-S-§n-b {In-kvXy³ B-cm-[\m--e-b-§-fpw tNm-äm-\n-¡-c- tZ-hot£{Xw, Xr-¸q-Wn¯pd ]qÀ-W{X-bo-i- t£{Xw, Xr-¡m¡-c t£{Xw, B-ep-h- in-h-t£{Xw Xp-S§nb ssl-µ-h t£-{X-§fpw Im-ªn-ca-äw sIm-Sn-Ip-¯p ]-Ån t]mepÅ {]apJ apÉow B-cm-[\m-e-b-§-fpw PnÃbpsS Bßo-b A-´-co-£s¯ k-¼¶am-¡p-¶p-.

C-XpIq-Sm-sX sIm-¨nbpw sNdm-bnbpw I-®-am-en-bpw tN-cp-¶ _o-¨pIÄ, `q-X-¯m³-sI-«pw ]m-Wn-tb-en-bpw X-t«-¡m-Spw kw-c£n-X ta-J-ebm-b aw-K-fh-\hpw A-S§p-¶ Im-\-\ ku-µ-cyw, s]-cn-bmÀ Xo-c-w H-cp-¡p-¶ P-e h\y-X F-¶n-h-sbÃmw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Sq-dn-kw cwK-¯v an-I-hmÀ¶ ap-t¶-ä-am-Wv Pnà Im-gv-N-

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PnÃ-I-fn-eq-sS... amb K-Xm-K-X-¡p-cp¡n-\v ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ipw. \nÀ-amWw GsäSp¯ UnFwBÀknbpw taÂt\m«w hln¡p¶ sIFwBÀFÃpw sa-t{Sm sd-bn-en-sâ ]qÀ-¯o-I-c-W¯n-\m-bn A-{im´-]-cn-{i-a-¯n-em-Wv.

hbv-¡p¶-Xv. C-Xn-s\Ãmw ]pd-sa C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ B-Zy-s¯ a-do-\-bp-f-f-Xpw sIm-¨n-bnem-Wv. t_mÄ-Km-«n ]m-e-kn-\p k-ao-]-ap-Å a-do-\-bn-eqsS \n-ch-[n hntZ-i, kztZi tbm-«v bm-{Xn-I-cm-Wv sIm-¨nbn F-¯p-¶-Xv. G-ähpw an-I-¨ tlm-kv-]n-äm-en-än {_m³-Up-I-fp-w sIm-¨n-bn A-Wn-\n-c-¡p-¶p-≠v.

CâÀ-\m-j-W I-s≠bv-\À {Sm³-kvjn-]v-saâ v sSÀ-an-\Â, hÃmÀ-]m-Sw

dn-b F-tÌ-äv h-fÀ-¨ kw-Øm\-¯v G-ä-hp-w thK-¯n h-f-cp¶ \nÀ-am -W-ta-J-e- sIm-¨n-bnem-Wv. Gähpw IqSpX Aw_ cNpw_nIfmb sI«nS§fpÅXpw G-ä-hp-a-[nIw \ Kch¡cWw \S¶n«p-Å-Xp-am-b F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃbn X-s¶-bmWv Gähpw IqSpX ap\nkn¸menän-I-fpap-ÅXv. tI-c-f-¯n-sebpw C-´y-bn-sebpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« FÃm _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-sâbpw t{]mPÎp-I-Ä F-d-WmIpf¯p≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ A-t^mÀ-U-_nÄ ho-Sp-IÄ F-¶ B-i-bw an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn {]m-hÀ-¯nI-am-¡m³ C-hnsS km-[n-¡p-¶p≠v. G-ähpw ]p-Xn-b sk³k-kv I-W-¡p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼m-Ä dn-b F-tÌ-äv cwK-¯v F-d-Wm-Ip-fw ssI-h-cn-¨ t\-«-¯n-sâ hym-]v-Xn hyàam-Ipw. tI-c-f-¯n BsI 1.2 tIm-Sn ho-Sp-I-fm-Wp-Å-sX-¶v kÀ-th ]-d-bp-¶p. C-Xn 5.3 iXam\w hoSp-IÄ D-]-tbm-K iq-\yamWv. C¯cw ho-SpI-fn G-sdbpw Hm-e-ta-ª sI-«n-S-§-fm-Wv. F-¶m PnÃ-bn 0.4 i-X-am-\w (G-ähpw Ipd-hv) am-{X-am-Wv C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å ho-Sp-IÄ D-Å-Xv.

an-{ikw-kv-Im-c§fp-sS tI{µw hnhn-[ Pm-Xn-a-X-§-fp-sSbpw kw-kv-Im-c-§-fp-sSbpw tI-{µ-am-Wv F-d-Wm-Ipfw. H-«-\h-[n sIm¦n-Wn-I-fpsSbpw Kp-P-dm-¯n-I-fp-sS-bpw, ]-©m-_n-I-fp-sSbpw kz´w C-S-am-bn F-d-Wm-Ip-fw amdn. 1540- t]mÀ ¨pKokpImcpsS ]oU\¯n\ncbmb Hcp Iq«w tKmh¡mÀ tIc-f-¯n-te¡v IpSntbdn. AhcpsS amXr`mj sIm¦nWnbmbncp-¶p. PnÃ-bn-se hn-hn-[-bnS-§-fnepw {]-[m-\-ambn sIm-¨n-bnepw \n-ch[n sIm-¦nWnIÄ Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶p≠v. A-h-cp-sS t£-{X-§fpw a-äv B-Nm-c-§-fpw C¶v F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n\v kp-]-cn-Nn-X-amWv. tIcf¯n Gähpa[nIw KpPdm¯nIfpÅ {] tZiw sIm¨nbmWv. Fgp¶qtdmfw IpSpw_§fnembn A¿mbnct¯mfw t]-cm-Wn-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. temlm\, sshiy, {_mÒ¬, ssP³, I¨v XpS§n ] Xnaqt¶mfw KpPdm¯nhn`m-K-§Ä sIm¨nbn-ep-≠v.

Hmtcm kapZmb¯n\pw {]tXyIw t£{X§fpap-≠v.

1865- sIm¨nbn \n¶v {]kn²oIcn¨ "tIcf]-{XnI' KpP-dm-¯v hw-i-P\mb tZhvPn `ow-Pn-bpsS kw`mh\ bmWv. "Zo]vXn' hmcnI, \uI, sIm¨n³]{XnI, Z£n¬`mcXv Xp-S§n-b-hbpw sIm¨n KpPdm¯nIfpsS {]kn²oIcW§fmbncp¶p. a«mt©cn ap\nkn¸Â sNbÀam\mbncp¶ t]m¸Sv em tKmhÀ[³ eme³ tIcf¯n hyànap{Z ]Xn-¸n¨ KpPdm¯n-bmWv. a«mt©cn _kmdnepw Pyq kv-{Soän-epw At\Iw ]m≠n Iime-Ifpw KpPdm¯n almP³ hI c≠v kvIqfpI fpw cmw_lZqÀ kn§v ]mce tImtfPpw Kp-P-dm-¯nI-fp-tS-Xmbn sIm¨nbnep-≠v. hy-mh-kmbn-I B-h-iy¯n-\mbn sIm-¨n-bn-se¯n-b ]-©m-_n-I-fn ]-ecpw ]n-¶oSv C-hn-tS-¡v tNt¡-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Hmt«msam_o cw-K-¯m-Wv C-h-cn- Iq-Sp-X t]cpw {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. FÃm kw-kv-Im-c-§-sf-bpw Bhm-ln-¡m-hm-\pÅ sIm-¨n-bp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X-bmWv Cu P-\-hn-`m-K-§Ä sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶Xv.

h-f-cp-¶ sa-t{Sm \-K-cw A´mcm{ã hnam\¯mh-fhpw XpdapJhpw sslt¡mSXnbpw kÀhIemim-ebpw \n-ch-[n {]-[m-\s¸-« hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fp-ap-Å Pnà k-am-\-X-IfnÃm-¯ h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv {]-I-S-am-¡p-¶-Xv. \n-ch-[n kz]v\ ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS \nÀ-am-W-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-cw`n¨p-sIm-≠pw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡n-bpw h³ Ip-Xn¸n-s\mcp§p-I-bm-Wv F-d-Wm-Ipfw. CâÀ\m-j-W I-s≠bv-\À sSÀ-an-\ ¹mâ v hÃmÀ-]m-Sw, kv-amÀ-«v knän, FÂF³Pn sSÀ-an\Â, Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv lmÀ-Uv sh-bÀ ]mÀ-¡v, Xp-dap-Jm-[n-jvTn-X {]-tXy-I km-¼¯n-I ta-Je, sa-t{Sm sd-bnÂ, kn-än Kym-kv hn-X-c-Ww, Hm-jy-t\-dnbw Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv {][m-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ.

sa-t{Smsd-bn F-«p hÀ-j-am-bn Xp-S-cp-¶ NÀ-¨-IÄ¡pw IqSnbm-tem-N-\-IÄ-¡pw B-i-¦-IÄ¡p-sam-Sp-hn-em-Wv

44

hnI k\ w Däp-t\m-¡p¶ ta-J-eIÄ hnhc km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ sU-h-e-]v-saâ v _n-]nH tPm-en-IÄ t\mf-Pv s{]m-k-knwKv Hu-«v tkm-gv-knwKv tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ ]-cn-io-e-\ tI{µw

Sq-dnkw sa-Un-¡Â Sq-dnkw tlm-«Â Bâ v tlm-kv-]n-äm-enän SqÀ Bâ v {Smh {Iq-bn-kv Sq-dn-kw

_-tbm-sS-Iv-t\mfPn BÀ Bâ v Un sk-tâ-gv-kv, a-cp-¶p ]-co£-Ww, Sn-jyq-I-ĨÀ sse-^v k-b³-kv, Nn-In-Õm D-]-I-c-W-§Ä, ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n¡Â hn-Zym-`ym-kw, ]-cn-io-e-\ tI-{µ-§Ä

am-\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv ^p-Uv s{]m-k-knw-Kv bq-Wnäv C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv lmÀ-Uvsh-bÀ bq-Wn-äv B`-c-W cwKw F³-Pn-\o-bn-dnw-Kv cw-Kw

a-äp-ta-J-eIÄ {]Ir-Xnhm-X-I t{]m-P-Iväp-IÄ tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kv Bâ v sh-bÀlu-knwKv

sIm-¨n-bp-sS ap-JÑm-b X-s¶ am-än a-dn-¡p-¶ sat{Sm sd-bn \nÀ-am-W-w Xp-S§nbXv. tI-c-f-w kao] Ime¯v GsäSp¡p¶ Gähpw henb \nÀamW ]²Xnbpw hnIk\ ]²Xnbp-am-Wv sa-t{Sm sd-bnÂ.

Ir-Xy k-ab¯p ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\mbm 2016 Pq-ssetbm-Sp-Iq-Sn B-ep-h-bn \n¶pw t]-«-hsc sIm¨n \ Kc¯n\p ao-tX tI-c-f-¯n-se BZy sas{Sm s{Sbv³ kÀhokv \S¯pw. AXpw C-´y-bn-se Xs¶ AXym[p\nI kuIcy§fpÅ kq¸À sas{Sm F¶ taÂhnemkt¯m-sS. sUÂ-ln sa-t{Sm-bv-¡v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn¨ C {io-[csâ taÂ-t\m-«-¯n A-Xn-th-K-¯nemWv \nÀ-am-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶Xv. sa-t{Sm bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip-¶-tXmsS BephbnÂ\n-¶v Xr¸qWn¯pd t]« hscbpÅ 25. 61 IntemaoäÀ Zq-cw sh-dpw 46 an-\näp-sIm-≠v F-¯n-t¨-cpw.

22 tÌj-\p-I-fmWv Ct¸mÄ IW¡m¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. AXmbXv icmicn 1.16 IntemaoäÀ Zqc¯n H-cp tÌj³. FÃmbnS¯pw 30 sk¡³Uv tÌm¸v. ] camh[n thKw 34 IntemaoäÀ. Ccp Zn¡nte¡pw Htcm A©p an\pän\nSbnepw ]peÀs¨ A©p apX cm{Xn 12 hsc Ft¸mgpw kÀho-kv. sa-t{Sm sd-bn-en-sâ h-cthm-sS F-d-Wm-Ip-fw \Kcw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-[m-\ {]-iv-\

C´ybnse BZys¯ Is≠bv-\À {Sm³kvjn]v-sa â v sSÀan-\emb hÃmÀ]mSw A´mcm{ã Is≠bv\À {Sm³kvjn]v-saâ v sSÀ-an-\ 2011 s^-{_ph-cn 11\v {]-[m-\-a{´n tUm a³-tam-l-³-kn-§m-Wv D-Zv-LmS\w sN-bv-XXv. 3,200 tImSn cq] \nÀam-W-s¨-e-hn sIm¨n XpdapJ {SÌnsâ t\XrXz¯nepw kzImcy ]¦mfn¯¯nepam-Wv ]²Xn ]qÀ¯oIcn¨Xv. 30 hÀjs¯ I-cm-dn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Zp_mbv t]m ÀSv-kv thÄUn\m-Wv sSÀ-an-\-ensâ \S-¯n-¸v NpaXe. apfhpImSv {Kma]©mb¯nse hÃmÀ-]mS¯v ØnXn sN¿p-¶ sSÀ-an-\-en\v e-£y-an-« h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS G-g-be¯p-t]m-ep-w F-¯m\mbn-«n-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ°yw. \n-e-hn t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ-¡v ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn I-t_m-«m-jv \n-b-a-¯n tI{µw Cf-hv \Â-In-bn-cp¶p.

FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an-\ sIm-¨n FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an-\ I-½o-j³ sN-bvXXv DuÀ-P {]-Xnk-Ônaq-ew A-S-¨p-]q-«Â `oj-Wn t\-cn-Sp-¶ ]-e hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\-§Ä¡pw ]-²-XnIÄ¡pw {]-Xo-£ \Â-Ip-¶-XmWv. F-® J-\-\-¯neq-sS e-`n-¡p-¶ D-t]mÂ-¸-¶am-b {Z-hoIr-X {]-Ir-Xn hm-X-Iw (liqufied natural gas) ]pXp-ssh-¸n-se ¹mân sIm-≠ph-¶v do-Kym-kn-^n-t¡-j³ \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-eq-sS hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v sNe-hv Ip-d-ª {]-Ir-Xn hm-X-Ihpw ho-Sp-I-fn-te-¡pÅ ]m-N-I-hm-XIhppw hm-l-\ C-Ô-\ am-b kn-F³-Pnbpw e-`y-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv sIm-¨n FÂF³-Pn sSÀ-an-\-en-sâ e-£yw. \-ã-¯nemb sIm-¨n Xp-d-ap-J-¯n-\v FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an-\-en-sâ h-c-thm-sS {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 65 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa¶m-Wv {]-Xo£. kw-Øm-\-¯p-S-\o-fw ss]-¸v sse³ h-gn C-Ô-\-sa-¯n-¡p-¶ \nÀ-Znã kn-än Kym-kv ]-²-Xnbpw sSÀ-an-\en-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨p-Å-XmWv. FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an-\ ]qÀ-W-ambpw {]-hÀ-¯-\ kÖ-am-Ip-t¼mÄ {]-Ir-Xn-hmX-Iw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS apt¶-äw ]-²Xn-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v tI-c-f-¯-nep-≠m-Ipw.

kv-amÀ-«v kn-än F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-sâ am-{Xaà tI-c-f-¯n-sâ- Xs¶ kz]v-\ ]-²-Xn-bm-b kvv-amÀ-«v kn-än¡v 2007 \hw_À 16\v- Xd-¡Ãn-s«-¦nepw ]²-Xn F-§p-sa-¯m-sX \o≠p -t]m-Ip-I-bmWv. tIcf kÀ¡mcpw Zp_mbv BØm\ ambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ SotImw C³-sh-tÌgvkpw kwbpà-am-bn cq-]o-I-cn¨ kvamÀ«v- knän sIm¨n C³{^mkv{SIvNÀ s{s]häv enanäUn\mWv ]²Xn NpaXe. kÀ¡mcnsâ Hmlcn ]¦mfn¯w ]Xn\mdv iXam\amWv. apXÂapS¡nsâ _m¡n 84% So-tIm-am-Wv \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. Im-¡-\m-Sv C³-t^m-]mÀ-¡n-\v k-ao-]-¯mbn Øm-]n-¡p¶ kvamÀ«v- knän-bnse sI«nS§fpsS sam¯w hnkvXrXn 8.8 Zie£w NXpc{i aoädmWv. CXnse 60 iX-am-\hpw sFSn/sFSn A-\p_Ô Øm]\-§-Ä-¡m-bn-cn¡pw A-\p-h-Zn¡pI.

A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy hn-I-k-\-¯n ]n-t¶m-«v hn-I-k-\-¡p-Xn-¸n-em-sW-¦nepw A-Sn-Øm-\- ku-I-cy§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pnà ]n-t¶m-«m-sW¶v th-Ww ]-d-bm³. Ip-Sn-sh-Å-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nepw sa-¨-s¸« tdm-Up-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nepw A-]-cym-]v-X-X-I Ä G-sd-bp≠v. B-kq-{X-W-¯n h-cp-¶ ]m-fn-¨-I-fmWv {]-[m-\-ambpw Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡m-\p-ÅXv. cm-Py-s¯ sa-t{Sm kn-än-Ifn \n-¶p hy-Xy-kv-X-ambn K-Xm-KX- ku-I-cy-§-fn hf-sc ]n-t¶m-¡-amWv F-d-Wm-Ipf-w. tIcf¯neqsS IS¶pt]mIp¶ Gähpw {][m\ s¸« tZiob]mXIfm-b F³F¨v 17Dw F³F¨v 47Dw kwKan¡p¶ Øew F¶ {]tXyI-X-bp-Å F-d-WmIp-fw \-K-c-¯n K-Xm-K-X-¡p-cp-¡v {]-[m-\-ambpw tdm-Up-I-fp-sS tim-N-\obm-h-Ø aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-¶-XmWv. C¶pw PnÃ-bp-sS ]-e-bn-S-§-fnepw Ip-Sn-sh-Å {]-iv-\w cq-£-amWv. sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm\-K-c-am-bn am-dp-t¼mgpw \-K-c¯n-\-Sp¯v Øn-Xn- sN-¿p¶ Xm-t´m-¶n-¯p-cp¯pw Ipd-t¦m-«-bnep-saÃmw bm-sXm-cphn-[ A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-Icy-§-fp-anÃm-sX D-g-dp¶-Xv h-nI-k-\-¯n-sâ A-im-kv-{Xob-X-bm-Wv hy-à-am-¡p-¶Xv.

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hym-h-km-bn-I

X-e-Øm-\-am-b F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n\v C-t¸mgpw A-À-l-X-s¸-« Aw-Ko-Imcw In-«n-bn-«nÃ. F-d-Wm-Ip-fhpw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-chpw Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ Xn-cp-h-\-´]pc-s¯ tdm-Up-I-fp-sS Kp-Wta·bpw kp-c-£bp-sam¶pw C-hnsS-bnÃ. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ d-h\yq h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ \men-sem-cp ssl_n Cu-U³ `m-Kw hcp-¶Xv F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯v Fw-FÂF F-d-Wm-Ipfw \n-¶m-Wv. A-Xn-\v B-\p-]m-Xn-Iam-bn kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hn-ln-Xw PnÃ-bv-¡v Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-¶ co-Xn-bn In-«p¶n-Ã. sa-t{Sm sd-bn PnÃ-bv-¡v Hcp t{_-¡v{Xq-hm-bn am-dp-sa-¦nepw sa-t{Sm-bp-sS t]-cn Nne tdm-Up-IÄ am{Xw \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-sXm-gn-¨m ]pXnb tdm-Up-I-fp-sS \nÀ-amWw \-S-¡p-¶nÃ. `q-an G-sä-Sp-¡-ensâ sNe-hv \n-b-{´n-¡m³ ]-äm-¯-Xm-Wv kÀ-¡m-cn-\p ap-¶n-epÅ hen-b {]-Xn-kÔn. A-Xv a-dnI-S-¡m tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cnsâ k-lm-bw B-h-iy-amWv. sa-t{Sm h-cp-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ A-\p-_Ô tdm-Up-I-fpw ^vssf -Hm-h-dp-Ifp-sams¡-bp-≠m-I-Ww. Sq-dn-k-s¯ Ip-sd-¡q-Sn s{]m-tam-«v sN-¿m³ ]-äp-¶ \n-ch-[n Ø-e-§Ä PnÃ-bn-ep≠v. -t^mÀ-«v sIm-¨n-bn \n-ch-[n sl-dn-tä-Pv _nÂ-Unw-Kp-I-fm-WpÅXvv. A-hnSs¯ Xm-Pv-a-l-en-t\mfw ]-g-¡-ap-Å-Xpw kp-µ-c-hpamb skâ v {^m³-kn-kv ]-Ån H-cp hen-b Sq-dn-kw tI-{µam-bn D-bÀ-¯-s¸-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. \n-ch-[n kmw-kv-ImcnI ss]-Xr-I-ap-Å t^mÀ-«v sIm-¨n, a-«m-t©-cn F-¶o Ø-e-§-Ä ]cn-]m-en-¡-s¸-tS-≠-Xp≠v. Cu kÀ-¡mÀ h-¶-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv sl-dn-tä-Pv Sq-dn-k-¯n \n-¶v ]-¯v tIm-Sn cq] t^mÀ«vsI-m¨n-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v A\p-h-Zn-¨Xv. Iq-Sm-sX F-d-Wm-Ip-fw ZÀ-_mÀ-lm-fn-sâ \-ho-I-c-Whpw Hm-¸¬ FbÀ Xn-b-ä-dp-saÃmw \-S-¸m¡n. \n-ch-[n hnI-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä -\-S-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦n-epw A-sXÃmw Ip-td-¡qSn DuÀ-Ön-X-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. sa-t{Sm kn-än-bm-bn h-f-cp-t¼mgpw A-Sn-Øm-\- kuI-cy-§-fnÃm-¯ \n-ch-[n {]-tZ-i-§Ä PnÃbnep-≠v.

Ip-Sn-sh-Åw X-s¶ In-«m-¯ ]-e Zzo-]p-I-fp-≠v. F-dWm-Ip-fw PnÃbn-se `-qcn-`m-Kw {]-tZ-i¯pw D-¸p-sh-Åam-b-Xn-\m C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-§Ä¡v B-{i-bw ss]-¸v sh-Åw am-{X-amWv. aq-hm-äp]p-gbmdn \n¶pw sh-Åw sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶ ]²-Xn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶p≠v. A-¯-c-¯nep-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip-t¼mÄ Ip-Sn-sh-Å-{]iv-\-¯n-\v H-cp-]-cn-[n h-sc ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ipw. FwFÂ-F F-¶ \n-e-bn C-Xn-\m-bn {i-an-¡p-¶p≠v. Ip-Sn-sh-ůn-\v _p-²n-ap-«p-¶ {][m-\ Ø-e-§-fm-Wv tN-cm-\ÃqÀ ]-©m-b-¯pw Xm-t´m-¶n-¯p-cp¯v, Ip-d-t¦m-« Zzo-]p-Ifpw. C¶pw t_m-«nepw h-©n-bnepw t]m-Ip-¶ hn-Ik-\w sXm-«p-Xo-≠n-bn-«nÃm-¯ Xm-t´m-¶n-¯p-cp¯v, Ip-d-t¦m-« Zzo-]p-Isf \-K-c-¯n-te-¡v _-Ôn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä¡v {]m-apJyw \Â-Im³ {i-an-¡pw.

kv-Y

an-Yp³ Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ hn KmÀ-Uv C³-U-kv-{So-kv

-e]-cn-an-Xnbpw ]-cn-ØnXn- \n-b-{´-W-§fp-sam-s¡-bp-ÅXn-\m henb DÂ-¸m-Z-\- ^m-Îdn-IÄ-s¡m-¶pw F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bn km-[y-X-bnÃ. am-{Xaà sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v ]pd-¯v \n¶pw sIm-≠p-h-cWw. ^m-I-vS-dn-I-fn sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡m³ ]-äp-¶-hscm¶pw C-¶v C-hnsS-bnÃ,. kÀ-ho-kv sk-Î-dn am-{X-am-Wv F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-\v km[y-X-. Sq-dn-kw cwK¯v tlm-«-epIÄ-¡pw a-äp-w A-h-k-c-ap-≠v. Øehpw sXm-gn-em-fnIfpw A-[nIw B-h-iy-anÃm¯ hy-h-km-b-§Ä¡m-Wv C-\n-bp-Å Ime¯v F-d-

Wm-Ipf-¯v `m-hn-.

A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS Ipd-hv F-dWm-Ip-f¯p-ap-≠v. \à tdm-UpI-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n {]-tXy-In¨pw \-½Ä ]n-d-In-emWv. tZiob tdm-Up-I-fp-sS hn-I-k-\-hpw Im-cy-£-aaÃ. `q-an G-sä-Sp¡p-¶-Xn-se {]iv\-§-fmWv ap-Jy-ImcWw. tSmÄ ]n-cn-¡m³ P-\-§Ä k-½-Xn¡m¯pw Hcp {]-iv-\-am-Wv. ]-e-t¸mgpw C-hn-sS K-Xm-KX-¡p-cp-¡v Im-Wp¶-Xv tdm-Up-I-fp-sS Ip-dhp-sIm≠Ã.

a-dn-¨v Ah- X-IÀ-¶p In-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\mem-Wv. tdm-Up-IÄ Ir-Xy-am-bn \Ã- tIm¬-{Sm-ÎÀ-am-scbpw ]-Wn-¡m-scbpw sh-¨v \nÀ-an-¨m am{Xw a-Xn A-©p-sImÃ-t¯mfw -tdmUv X-I-cm-sX In-S-¡pw. sa-t{Sm h-cp-¶-tXm-sS K-Xm-K-X¡p-cp-¡n-\v H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc i-a-\-ap-≠m-Ipw. kp-c-£nXhpw kp-J-I-c-hpamb s]mXp K-Xm-K-X-ku-I-cy-§Ä D-d-¸m-¡m-\m-bm kz-Im-cy- hm-l-\-§-fp-sS B-[nIyw aq-e-apÅ K-Xm-K-X-¡p-cp-¡v H-gn-hm-¡mw.

F-d-Wm-Ipf-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨v

hnj³, tIm¬-^n-U³-kv F-¶o c-≠v Im-cy-§Ä D-s≠-¦n am-{Xta hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S¯m³ ]-äp-I-bpÅp. I-gn-ª Ime-L-«-§-fn B-kq-{XW¯nepw Im-gv-N-¸m-Snepw h-¶ X-I-cm-dpIfpw B-ß-hn-iz-k-anÃm-bv-a-bp-am-Wv, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw G-jy-bn-se h-fÀ¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ \-K-c-amF³ bn«p-t]mepw A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cythWp-tKm-]m hn-I-k-\-¯n ]-cm-P-b-am-b-Xn-\v sN-bÀ-am³ Pn-knUnF Im-c-Ww. ]-e \n-b-a-§fpw C-hnSs¯ hn-I-k\-s¯ ]n-t¶m-«-Sn-¸n¡p¶p. ]t¯m C-cp-]-¯m-¿m-bn-ctam B-fp-I-fp-sS H-cp tIm¬-^-d³-kv \-S-¶m A-Xn-\m-h-iyam-b ku-Icy§Ä Cu \-K-c¯n-enÃ.

DÄ{]-tZ-i§Ä hn-I-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {ia-§sfm¶pw C-hn-sS \-S-¡p-¶nÃ. sa-t{Sm sd-bn B-ep-hbn \n-¶pw t]-« h-sc-bmWv. A-Xv CâÀ-\m-j-W FbÀ-t]mÀ-«v h-sc-bm-sW-¦n Iq-Sp-X t\-«-am-tbs\.

B-ep-h-bv¡pw t]-«-bv¡pw F-´v {]m-[m-\y-am-Wp-ÅXv. ssl-thI-sf _-Ôn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠v H-dp dnw-Kv tdm-UnÃm¯Xpw H-cp {]-iv-\-amWv. ImÂ-\-S-bm-{X-¡mÀ-¡p-Å kw-hn-[m-\w t]mepw C-hn-sS-bnÃ. Pn-knUn-F H-cp-¡n-bn«p-Å ku-Icyw am-{X-am-Wv C-t¸m-gp-Å-Xv. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Fw-Pn ttdm-Un-se ^p-Sv-]m-¯p-IÄ C-t¸mgpw Im-dp-IÄ ]mÀ-¡v sN-¿m\pw s]-«n-¡-S-IÄ h-bv-¡m\pw am-{X-amWp-Å-sX-¶ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sm-Wp-ÅXv. C-Xv am-td-≠n-bn-cn¡p-¶p.

F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-sâ hnI-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn {] [m-\ ]-¦v h-ln-¨-Xv Pn-knUn-F B-Wv. CâÀ-\m-j-W tÌ-Un-bw, C-¶p Im-Wp¶ assd³-ss{U-hv, ]-\-¼n-Ån \-KÀ, Ip-am-c-\m-im³ \-KÀ F-¶n-h-sbÃmw an-I-¨ ¹m-\nw-tKmsS cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp¯Xv Pn-knUn-F B-bn-cp-¶p. 36 ao-äÀ ho-Xnbn tdm-Up-IÄ \nÀ-an¨Xpw Pn-kn-Un-Fbp-sS I¬-kv-{S-Ivj³ \-S-¶ Ø-e¯p am{X-am-Wv. Sq-dn-ÌpI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ ]-äp-¶ X-c-¯n a-g-hn ]m-e-¯n\pw No\-h-e ]m-e-¯n\pw sI-«ph-Åw ]m-e-¯n-\p-saÃmw cq-]w sIm-Sp¯-Xv Pn-knUn-F B-bncp-¶p.

ª sN-e-hn K-Xm-K-X-ku-Icyw \-S-¯m-hp-¶-XmWv. ]n-s¶ th≠Xv k-_À-_³ sd-bn BWv. A-Xn-s\-¡pdn-¨v Nn-´n-¡p-¶p t]m-ep-anÃ. A-im-kv-{Xo-bam-b ]-²-XnIÄ \-½p-sS hn-I-k\-s¯ _m-[n-¡p-I-bmWv. A-Xn-\v G-ähpw hen-b sX-fn-hm-Wv sd-h-\yq S-hÀ.

F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯nsâ A-SnØm-\

ku-I-cy-§Ä hf-sc tam-i-ambn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \à tdm-Up-I-fpw ^vssf-Hm-h-dp-Ifpw CÃm-¯-Xv K-Xm-K-X-¡p-cp-¡n-\v C-S-bm-¡p¶p. am-en\yw t]m-Ip-¶Xn-\v sa-¨-s¸-« Im-\-IfnÃ. tdmUn-sâ Sm-dnw-Kv F-{X- Im-e-t¯¡v \nÂ-¡p-sa-¶ Kym-cân-tbm-Sp Iq-Sn-am-{X-ta tIm¬-{Sm-Î-À-amÀ-¡v F BÀ {io-[-c I-cmÀ \Â-Im-hq. A-SnØm-\ hm-²ymÀ amt\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-SvWÀ ku-I-cy-§-f-p-sS A-`m-hw PnÃ-bnse dn-b F-tÌ-äv h-fÀ-¨-sbbpw b-timdmw _nÂ-tU-gv-kv _m-[n-¡p¶p. Ø-e-]-cn-an-Xnbpw Ø-e-hn-ebpw Im-c-Ww ho-Sp h-bv¡p-I-sb¶-Xv PnÃ-bn A-km-[y-am-Ip-I-bmWv. ^v-fmäp-I-fp-sS B-hiyw hÀ-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v \nÀam-W ta-Je-sb hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\-p-Å {i-a-§Ä _-Ô-s¸«-h-cn \n-¶p-ap-≠m-IWw. _nÂ-tU-gv-kv hf-sc Zp-cnX-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ hn-`m-K-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. sa-t{Sm sd-bn h-¶Xp-sIm-≠p am{Xw K-Xm-K-X-¡p-cp-¡n-\v ] cn-lm-c-ap≠m-Ip-sa-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶nÃ.

sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm-bp-sS \nÀ-am-Ww

]pXn-sbm-cp sXm-gn kw-kv-Im-c¯n-te-¡p-Å tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ImÂh-bv-¸n-\v kp-K-aam-b ]m-X-sbmcp-¡pw. am-{X-aà an-I-¨ Kp-Wta·bn-ep-Å \nÀ-am-W¯n-s\m¸w sN-e-hp-IÄ \n-b-{´n¨pw A-gna-Xn am-än-\nÀ-¯nbpw ]pXn-sbm-cp amXr-I-bm-bn-cn¡pw sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm C. {io-[-c³, sd-bn ]-²-Xn. ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS sa¼À, tÌ-äv \-S-¯n-¸n \-½p-sS {]-[m-\-s¸-« ¹m-\n-wKv t_mÀ-Uv {]-iv-\w ]-cn-an-Xam-b hn-`-h-§K-h¬-saâ v fmWv. ssh-ZypXn, K-Xm-KXw, Hm-^v tI-cf hy-h-kmbw, hn-Zym-`ymkw, BtcmKyw Xp-S-§n-b Nne ta-J-e-Ifn kz-Im-cy-\n-t£-]-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v B-tem-Nn-¡Ww. B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-b Im-emh-Ø, B-h-iy-¯n-\v Pew, a-en-\-am-¡-s¸-Sm-¯ A-´-co£w, P-\-Io-bm-`n-ap-Jy-apÅ cm-{ãob-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ F-¶n-h-sbÃmw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hnI-k-\-¯n-\v A-\p-Iq-e L-S-I-§-fm-Wv.

C

-t¸mgpw 50 hÀ-jw ap¼p-Å am-ÌÀ-¹m³ am-{X-am-WpÅ-Xv F-¶-XmWv F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n {][m-\ X-S-k-w. ]p-Xn-b am-ÌÀ ¹m³ CÃm-¯Xn-\m F-´m-Wv \-ap-¡v BZyw th-≠-sXt¶m A-h-km-\w th-≠-sXt¶m Xo-cp-am-\n-¡m³ ]-äp-¶nÃ. A-h-km-\w h-tc≠ sasI F³ aÀ-kq¡v t{Sm sd-bn-em-Wv C-t¸mÄ BZyw h-cp-¶-Xv. sa-t{Sm sd-bn-en-\v apsN-bÀ-am³, tI-c-f tNw_À Hm-^v sImt¶m-Sn-bm-bn tdm-Uv hn-I-k-\w, ta-gv-kv B³Uv Pw-Kv-j-\p-I-fp-sS hn-Ik-\w, ImC³-U-kv{Sn \-IÄ, ^p-Sv-]m-¯p-IÄ, ^vssf -Hm-h-dpIÄ, Hm-hÀ {_n-UvPv, B-[p\n-I co-Xn-bn-epÅ _kvkv-täm-¸v Xp-S§n-b-h \-S-¸m-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. sXm-®q-dv i-X-am\w _-kv dq«pw ta\-I h-gn-bmWv. shdpw ]-¯v i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv ]-ß h-gn-bp-ÅXv. A-Xn \n-¶v G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw B-fp-IÄ k-©-cn-¡p¶-Xv ta-\-I h-gn-bm-sW-¶v a-\-kn-em-Ipw. A-§-s\-bp-Å-t¸mÄ F´p-sIm-≠m-Wv sa-t{Sm sd-bn Fw-Pn tdm-Uv h-gn t]m-Ip-¶Xv. C-sXÃmw Hcp am-kv-äÀ ¹m-\nÃm-¯-Xn-\v Im-c-W-amWv. ]-ecpw K-Xm-K-X¡p-cp¡v Imc-Ww F-d-Wm-Ip-fw \-K-c-¯n-te-¡v h-cm³ X-s¶ a-Sn-¡p-¶p. C-¡m-c-W¯m I-gnª Hm-W-¯n-\v _n-kn\-kv A³-]-Xv i-X-am\w h-sc Ip-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. hm-«À I-W-Ivän-hn-än-bp-Å PnÃ-bm-Wv F-d-Wm-Ipfw. A-Xp-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n Ip-d-

45

Hmt«m-sam_oÂ

A\p-Zn-\w h-fÀ¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ C´y-bn-se tImw-]m-Iväv kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv bq-«n-en-än hm-l-\-hn]Wn 2016Hm-Sv Iq-Sn 30 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨- t\-Sp-sa¶mWv hm-l-\ hn-Z-Kv-[-cpsS A-`n-{]m-b-w. Cu h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v Iq-Sp-X B-[n-Im-cn-I-Xbpw sXfnhpw \Â-In-s¡m≠v P¸m-\n-se tbm-tImlm-a B-Øm-\-am-bn-«pÅ tem-I-¯n-se ap³\n-c hml-\ \nÀ-am-Xm-¡fm-b \n-km³ X-§-fp-sS B-Zy F-kv bp-hnbmb sSdmt\m hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n¨ncn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. c¦p sI lcn-Zmkv

B-IÀ-j-Iam-b B-Im-c-t¯msS sI-«nepw a-«n-epw \n-ch-[n k-hn-ti-j-X-I-

fpam-bm-Wv sSdm-t\m-bp-sS h-chv. \n-km \pw {^©v hm-l-\ \nÀam-W I-¼-\nbm-b sd-t\mÄ«pw Iq-Sn-bm Nn-e-sXms¡ \-S-¡p-sa-¶-v ho≠pw sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸«n-cn-¡p¶p. ap¼v Cu Iq-«p-sI-«n ]n-d-¶ sd-t\mÄ«v kv-Im-e, sd-t\mÄ-«v ]Ä-kv F-¶o tam-UepIÄ hn-]-Wn-bn t\-«w sIm-bvXn-cp-¶p. C-´y³ \n-c-¯p-I-fnÂ

X-cw-Kw kr-ãn-¨ sd-t\mÄ«v U-kv-ä-dn-sâ F³-Pn-\p-ambn A-Xn-sâ t]m-cm-bv-a-IÄ ]-cn-l-cn¨p-sIm-s≠¯nb \n-km³ sSdmt\m-bp-sS hn-ti-j-§fn-te-¡v.

do-_m-Uv-Pv-Uv U-ÌÀ \n-c-¯p-I-fnepw hn-]-Wn-bnepw X-cw-Kap-WÀ¯n-b H-cp hm-l\-s¯ do-_m-UvPvsN-bv-X-h-X-cn-¸n¡p-I F-¶ {i-a-I-chpw shÃp-hn-fn \n-d-ª-Xpam-b {]-hr-¯n-bm-

Wv sSdm-t\m-bn-eq-sS \n-km³ {]m-hÀ¯n-I-am¡nbXv. Cu shÃp-hn-fn-bn G-ähpw {]-[m-\-w tem-I-{]-i-kv-Xam-b sd-t\mÄ-«v U-kv-ä-dn-s\-bm-Wv do-_mUv-Pv sN-t¿-≠-Xv F¶Xm-bn-cp¶p. km-[m-c-W do-_m-UvPv-Uv hm-l-\-§-fnse-t¸mse F-s´-¦nepw h-cp-¯n-sb-¶v Im-Wn-¡m\p-Å \nÀ-am-W-am-bn-cp-¶nà sSdm-t\m-bn \n-km³ sN-bv-XXv. Unssk-\n- U-Ì-dn-t\m-Sv kmayw ]peÀ-¯m³ bm-sXm-cp {i-a-hp-ap-≠m-bn«nÃ. I-¼-\n-bp-sS ]p-Xp-a-bpÅ B-i-b¯n-te¡pw B-kq-{X-W-¯n-te-¡pw UÌ-dn-s\ DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

UÌdns\¡mÄ 16 anÃoaoäÀ \o fhpw 14 anÃoaoäÀ hoXnbpw sSdm-t\mbv-¡p≠v.

sI-«nepw a-«nepw tI-a³ Direct Selling is a distribution method where the direct seller can market different types of products wellness/healthcare, homecare, kitchenware including FMCG directly to the potential buyer. Therefore to associate successfully with Direct Selling Companies, one should keep the below pointers in their mind.

Detailed information about by the company like year of inception of operations, promoters name, background of the company Complete Details about the company should be checked on website like product details, marketing plan, contact address Ask for complete product demonstrations and check that it does not have any false claims attached to it Avoid joining direct selling companies with expensive membership fees or requiring you to buy more stocks before being considered as a direct seller

Disclosure of the Direct Salespersons full identity and address details/ mobile number Provision of complaints and disputes redressal procedures Products have 100% buy-back guarantee/warranty to ensure protection of end consumer as per company policy Enrolment of new people to the sales organization should not be compulsory to continue your business Incentives should be based on sale of goods/ services and not on recruitment

NOT an offer of employment

A Direct Seller is independent contractor

NOT a get-rich-quick scheme It takes time, work and effort

NOT an investment opportunity

It is a Business opportunity in trade and Commerce

Not a pyramid Scheme

A Direct Seller is NOT paid for introduction of persons; A Direct Seller is only paid for the sale of products by one’s self and sales team created by her/him

46

s]-t{Sm-Ä, Uo-k tam-U-ep-I-fn- e-`y-am-Ip¶ sSdmt\m sI-«nepw a-«n-epw -]-cp-¡³ `mh-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv X-bm-dm-¡s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶-Xv. UÌdnt\-¡mÄ h\y `mhw sSdmt\mbv-¡v \ÂIm³ \nkm\v Bbn«p-≠v. hnJymXamb hml\ I¼\nIÄs¡ÃmapÅXpt]mse, kz´w {_m³-Un-s\ hnfn¨dnbn¡p¶ X\Xv "sldntäPv {KnÂ' sSdm-t\m-bnepw \n-km³ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. 16 C©v Atembv hoepIÄ, knÂhÀ ^n\njp Å dq^v sdbnepIÄ, t{Imanbw ]qinb FIv-tkm-Ìv seXÀ koäv IhdpIÄ, FIv-kv-hn {Sn½nsâ ÌnbdnwKv hoen seXÀ km¶n-[yw, ew_À kt¸mÀ«v, ]mk©À sskUv FÀ_m KpIÄ, dnbÀ ]mÀ¡nwKv sk³kdpI Ä, ]n¶n {]tXyIw \nb{´W kwhn[m\t¯mSpIqSnb Fkn shâ v tIm-fw, S¨v kv-{Io³ C³t^msSbv³ saâ v knÌw (CXv Hm]vjWembn hcp¶p) Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbÃmw sSdm-t\msb an-I-hpä-Xm-¡p-¶p. am-{X-aà 205 FwFw h-cp-¶ {Ku-≠v ¢n-b-d³-kv tI-c-f-¯nse \n-c-¯p-IÄ¡v G-sd tbm-Pn-¨-XmWv.

h-\yX hn-fn-t¨m-Xp-¶ sl-Uv-em-¼v h\y-X F-t¸mgpw sX-fnªp \nÂ-¡p ¶-Xv I-®p-I-fn-em-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v ]-d-bp¶-Xn-sâ km-£m-Xv-Im-cw X-s¶-bm-Wv sSdm-t\m-bp-sS sl-Uv em-¼p-I-fn {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xv. U-Ì-dn hr-¯m-Ir-Xnbn-epÅ slUv-em¼v hml\¯n\v \ ÂIp¶Xv emfnXyamWv. F-¶m Cu em-fn-Xy-s¯ a-dn-I-S-¡p-hm³ N-Xp-c-m-Ir-

_q-«v kv-s]-bv-kv 475 en-äÀ tÌm-td-Pm-Wv _q-«v kvs]-bv-kv \Â-Ip-¶Xv. ]n³ koäpIÄ aS¡nsh¨v _q«v kv-t]kv 1064 enädm¡n DbÀ¯mhp¶XmWv.

e-`y-am-Ip-¶ I-f-dp-IÄ t{_m¬kv t{K, t]Ä sshäv, t»Uv knÂhÀ, k^bÀ »mIv, sÌÀenwKv t{K. ^bÀ sd-Uv

tam-U-e-p-IÄ FIv-kv C, FIv-kv- FÂ s]t{SmÄ/Uo-kÂ, F-Ivkv FÂ ¹kv, FIv-kv- hn, FIv-kv -hn {]o-anbw .

A-f-hpIÄ \ofw: 4331 FwFw hoXn: 1822 FwFw Dbcw: 1671 FwFw hoÂt_kv: 2673 FwFw {Ku≠v ¢nbd³kv: 205 FwFw tSWnwKv tdUnbkv: 5.2 aoäÀ hne: 9.50 e£w cq] apX 12.50 e£w cq] hsc

Xn-bn-ep-Å sl-Uv-em-¼n-eq-sS h-\y-kuµcyw \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv sSdm-t\m.

C-Ô-\-£-a-X-bn ap¼³ sSdm-t\m-bpsS F-³Pn³ ]-hÀ 110 ]nFkv IpXnc-i-àn-¡v k-am-\-amWv. -1.5 Uok F-³-Pn-t\m-SpIq-Sn- kn-Iv-kv kv-]o-Un-epÅ sSdm-t\m-bp-sS tSm-]v tam-U F-Iv-kv FÃm-Wv. 1.6 enäÀ s] t{SmÄ F³Pn\pw 1.5 enäÀ sI9sI SÀt_mNmÀPvUv Uok F³Pn\pam Wv sSdmt\mbn LSn¸n¡p¶Xv. c≠pw UÌdn \n¶pÅh. Uok F³Pn³ c≠v Xc¯n SyqsNbvXn«p≠v. 85 ]nFkv Icp¯v ] Icp¶ H¶pw 110 ]nFkv Icp¯v ] Icp¶ a-säm-¶pw. 13.2 IntemaoäÀ ssatePmWv s]t{SmÄ F³Pn³ \ ÂIpI. Uok ]Xn¸pIfn 85 ]nFkv IpXnciànbpÅXv 20.45 IntemaoäÀ ssatePpw \Â-Ipw.19.01 Intemaoä-dm-Wv 110 ]nF-kv Ip-Xn-c-iàn-bp-Å-Xnsâ ssatePv.

sIm-¨n I-f-a-ti-cn-bn-se \n-t¸m¬ sSm-tbm-« tjm-dqan sk-]v-äw-_À 10\v \-S-¶ N-S-§n- \n-t¸m¬ sSmtbm-« U-b-d-ÎÀ ap-l-½-Zv ^À-km-Zv, sSm-tbm-« InÀ-temkv-IÀ tI-c-f tkm-W C³ NmÀ-Pv A-`n-tj-Iv dm-bv, \n-t¸m¬ sSm-tbm-« ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâ v (sk-bnÂ-kv B³-Uv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv) FÂ-tZm s_-©-an³ F-¶n-hÀ tN-À-¶m-bn-cp-¶p Zn HmÄ \yq C-t¶m-h-bp-sS h-c-hv Hu]-Nm-cn-I-am-bn a-e-bm-fn-I-sf A-dn-bn-¨-Xv. ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨ ]-Xn-¸p-am-bn hm-l-\-hn-]-Wn-bn ]pXn-sbm-cp a-Õ-c¯n-\v X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv {]o-an-bÀ Im-dm-b sSm-tbm-« C-t¶m-h.

lr-Z-b-§Ä Io-g-S-¡n-

hm-

l-\-¯n-sâ `w-Kn-bn-e-à a-dn¨v s]À-t^m-a³-kn-em-Wv an-Ihv F-¶v a-e-bm-fn-I-sf ]Tn-¸n-¨ {_m³-Um-bn-c-p-¶p sSmtbm«. hm-l-\ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS k-¦Â-¸§-sf ap-gp-h³ X-¨p-S-¨psIm-≠v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ Izm-fn-kv F-¶ H-ä hm-l-\w am-{Xw a-Xn C-Xp a-\-knem-¡p-hm³. `w-Knbpw s]À-t^ma³kpw H-¯p-tNÀ-¶m F-´p kw-`-hn-¡psa¶-Xn-sâ D-¯-a D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv C-t¶m-h-sb-¶ {]o-an-bÀ ImÀ, bm-{X-bv-¡v ]p¯³ `m-h-§Ä ]-IÀ-¶p \Â-Inb hm-l-\w. H-cp Im-e-¯v lm-¨v ]m-¡v hm-l-\-§-fpw ]n¶o-Sv F-kvbp-hn-bp-sam-s¡-bmbn C-´y-bnse hm-l-\ hn-]-Wn \o-§p-t¼m-gm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xym-[p\n-I-X-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b ]-cym-b-am-bn 2005  C-t¶m-h cm-Py-s¯¯nb-Xv. F-{X e-£w ap-S-¡n-bm-epw Ip-g-¸-an-à hm-l\w C-t¶m-h-bm-bn-c-¡-Ww F-¶\nÀ-_-Ô _p-²n-bn-te¡v hm-l\ t{]-an-I-sf¯n. C-¯-c-¯n hn-]-Wn-bn AÛp-X-§Ä krãn-¨ H-cp hm-l-\-s¯ ho-≠pw ]p-Xp-¡n F-¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ sN-dn-

sbmcp sX-än-\p t]m-epw I-¼-\n h-en-b hn-e \Â-tI-≠n h-cpw.

F-¶m H-cp B-t£-]-¯n-\pw C-S-\Â-Im-¯ hn-[w D-]-t`m-àm¡-fp-sS A-`n-cp-Nn a-\-kn-em-¡ns¡m-≠v A-Sn-ap-Sn ]-cn-jv-Im-cnbm-bn-«m-Wv ]p-Xn-b C-t¶m-h F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 2009epw 2011epw h-cp-¯n-b am-ä-§-fpw hn-]-Wn-bn C-t¶m-h-bv-¡v KpW-I-c-am-bn-cp¶p. ep-¡n-epw s] À-t^m-a³-kn-epw H-cp X-c-¯n-epw hn-«p-ho-gv-N sN-¿m-sX ]-cn-jv-Icn¨ C-t¶m-h tam-U-en-eq-sS sSmtbm« ho-≠pw A-Ûp-X-§Ä B-hÀ-¯n-¡m-s\m-cp§pIp-I-bmWv.

B-Zy Im-gv-N-bnÂ... ]-g-b C-t¶m-h-bn \n-¶pw Zn HmÄ \yq C-t¶m-h-bn-te-s¡¯p-t¼mÄ Im-e-¯n-sâ am-ä-§f-dn-ª H-«-\-h-[n hy-Xym-k-§-Ä Zr-iy-am-Ip-¶p-≠v. hm-l-\-¯n-sâ ku-µ-cy-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-X an-gn-thIp-¶ ]p-Xn-b t_m-Un {Km-^nIv-kv C-Xn F-Sp-¯p ]-d-tb≠-Xm-Wv. ap-¶n-epw ]n-¶n-epw cq-]-¯n h-cp-¯n-b am-ä-§-fm-

hn-e hy-Xymkw

ssh-hn-[y-§fpw hn-ebpw

]p-Xp-a-I-tfm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ hn-e-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n-epw ]p-¯ ³ C-t¶m-h AÂ-¸w ap¼-´nbnemWv. 10.81 e-£w cq-] F-Iv-kv tjm-dpw hn-e \Â-In-bm t_-knIv tamU e-`n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶ C-t¶m-hbv¡v ]p-Xn-b tam-U-ense¯p-t¼mÄ hn-e A¸w Iq-Sn 12.45 e-£w cq-]-bm-bn«p≠v. Iq-«-¯n hn-e-bn-epw s]À-t^m-a³-kn-epw, ku-I-cy-¯n-epw ap-¼³ C-t¶mh C-k-Uv F-¶ h-I-t`-Z-am-Wv. 15.06 e-£w cq-] h-cpw Cu tam-Uen-\v.

Pn-F-Iv-kv (G-gv ko-äv)þ ` 12,45,604 Pn-F-Iv-kv (F«v ko-äv)þ ` 12,50,366 hn-F-Iv-kv (Ggv ko-äv)þ ` 14,53,136 hn-F-Iv-kv (F-«v ko-äv)þ ` 14,57,780 Ck-Uv (Ggv ko-äv)þ ` 15,06,718

Wv {i-t²-bw. hm-l-\-s¯ Iq-Sp-X B-IÀ-j-I-am¡p-¶ {KnÂ, t{Imw sse³-Uv t^m-Kv emw-]p-IÄ, kv-t]mÀ-«n ssk-Uv tamÄ-Unw-Kv-, kv-ssä-en-jv t{Imw ^n-\n-jv a-^v-fÀ I-«À, dn-^v-e-Î-dp-I-fp-Å t{Imw ^n-\n-jv ]n³-tUmÀ, kv-t]mÀ-«n dn-bÀ kv-t]m-bn-e-À F¶n-h ]pXn-b C-t¶m-h-bp-sS ku-µ-cy-¯n-\v amäpIq-«p-¶p. Iq-Sm-sX hp-Uv ]m-\-en XoÀ-¯ Um-jv t_mÀ-Upw ^n-\n-jv-Uv Kn-bÀ t\m-_pw hm-l-\-¯n\v Hcp cm-P-Io-b `m-hw \Â-Ip-¶p. ss{U-hv sN-¿pt¼mÄ ssI-IÄ-¡v Xm-§m-Ip-¶ Bw sd-kv-äpw, C-c-« \n-d-¯n-ep-Å Câo-cn-bÀ A-]v-tlmÄ-Ì-dn-bpw D-Ånse ep-¡n-epw hm-l-\-s¯ th-dn-«-Xm-¡p-¶p≠v. Câo-cn-b-dn Um-jv-t_mÀ-Un-\v hp-Uv -knÂ-hÀ ^n-\n-jv \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw t{Im-an-bw ]q-in-b ssk-Uv tamÄ-Unw-Kp-I-fpw B-sc-bpw B-IÀ-jn¡p-¶ ]p-Xp-a-IÄ D-Å A-tem-bv ho-epw F-Sp-¯p]d-tb-≠-h X-s¶.

s]À-t^m-a³-kv 2.5 en-äÀ ti-jn-bp-Å tIm-a¬ sd-bn Uok F³-Pn-\m-Wv ]pXn-b C-t¶m-h-bv-¡pÅ-Xv. tIma¬sdbn kmt¦XnIhnZy-bp-ÅXp-sIm≠pXs¶ F³Pn\v hndbtem aäp {]iv\-§tfm H¶pwXs¶-bnÃ. 204 F³-Fw N-{I-ho-cy hpw, 102 ]nF-kv I-cp-¯pamWv Cu F³-Pn-sâ a-säm-cp k-hn-tijX. km-[m-cW t]m-se X-s¶ 5 kv-]o-Uv am-\z Kn-bÀ t_m-Iv-km-Wv hm-l-\¯n-\p-Å-Xv. s]-t{SmÄ tam-U-en 2.0 en-äÀ ti-jn-bp-Å F³-Pn-\m-Wp-Å-Xv. 130 Ip-Xn-c-i-àn-bm-Wv s]t{SmÄ F³-Pnsâ I-cp-¯v. I-cp-t¯-dn-bXpw \ni-Ð-hp-amb Cu F³-P-n\pI-fm-Wv C-t¶mh-sb P-\-{]n-b-am-¡n-b-Xpw. Uok tamUen\p \Kc¯n 10.5 Intemaoädpw sslthbn 13.1 IntemaoädpamWv ssate-Pv. s]t{SmÄ tamUen\v icmicn ]¯p IntemaoädmWv ssatePv.

47

hntZi {_m³Up-Isf AWn-\n-c¯n

dn-bÂF-kv-tä-än-eq-sS h-f-À-¶v do-s«-bv cw-K-¯pw \n-e-bp-d-¸n-¨ N-cn{X-am-Wv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv B-Øm-\-am-b ssl-sseäv {Kq-¸n-\p-ÅXv. ]-¯v hÀ-j-am-bn tIcf dnbÂ-F-tÌäv taJebn- kPohkm-¶n[yamb ssl-sse-äv 2007em-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se B--Zy-s¯ am-fmb t^m¡-kv amÄ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv XpS§p-¶-Xv. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \nÀ-am-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p¶ ssl-sse-äv kn-än-bn-eq-sS a-säm-cp N-cn-{X-¯n-\pIq-Sn Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-I-bmWv {Kq-¸v. I-gn-ª H-cp Z-im-Ð-¯n-\p-Ån dnb F-tÌ-äv cw-K¯pw amÄ \nÀ-am-W-¯nepw ssl-sse-äv \-S¯n-b ap-t¶-ä-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw ]-²-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv ssl-sse-äv _nÂtUgvkv U-b-d-IvSÀ Fw F sa-l-_q-_v

Business Park

48

ssl-sse-äv kn-än

cm Pys¯ anI¨ anIvkvUv bqkv sUh-e-]vsaâ v ]²-Xn-I-fn H¶mWv sslsseäv {Kq¸v Hcp-¡p¶ sslsseäv knän. sd-kn-U³-jyÂ, sIm-ta-gv-kyÂ,

amÄ F¶n-h-b-S-§nb tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ Su¬-jn-¸v ]-²-Xnbmb ssl-sseäv kn-än-bp-sS \nÀ-am-Ww 32 e£w NXp-c-{i-bSnbn-emWv -Hcp-§p-¶-Xv. \-K-c-¯n\p-Ånse a-säm-cp \-K-c-amIpw ssl-sse-äv knän. tImgnt¡mSv tZiob]mXbnse sXm≠bmSv ss_¸mkn ]qÀ¯nbmbn hcp¶ sslsseäv kn-änsb FÃmhn-[ B-[p-\nI ku-I-cy-§-tfmSpw IqSn-b C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ an-I-¨ Su¬-jn-s¸-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡mw.

14 e-£w NXp-c-{i-ASn hcp¶ sslsseäv amÄ, 400 A¸mÀ-«v-saâp IÄ 10 e£w NXpc{iASnbn hmWnPyØehpw AS-§p-¶-XmWv sslsseäv

]n kpsse-am³, knFw-Un, sslsseäv {Kq¸v Hm^v I¼-\okv

ssssl-sse-ämbn-cp-¶p. tZiob \ne-hm-c-¯n-epÅ ]e {]apJ {_m³UpI-fp-sSbpw A`mhw sslsseäv amfneqsS ]cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-sa¶v salv_q_v ]d-bp-¶p. ]-e-t¸mgpw tI-c-f-¯n-\p ]p-dt¯-¡v B-fp-IÄ tjm-¸nw-Kn-\p t]m-Ip ¶-Xv ]-e {]apJ {_m³-Uv DÂ-¸-¶§fpw In-«m-¯-Xn-\m-em-Wv. an-Un CuÌn-se G-ähpw hen-b do-s«-bv {Kq¸m-b em³-Uv-amÀ-¡n-sâ ]mÀ-«m-b -sse-^vssÌ- t]m-ep-Å {_m³-Up-Ifpw sslsseäv amfn sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶p-≠v.

C-sXÃmw h-cp-t¼mÄ Iq-Sp-X P-\§Ä tjm-¸nw-Kn-\m-bn C-t§m-s«¯pw.

F³-BÀ-sF-Isf B-IÀ-jn-¡m\pw km-[n-¡pw. am-fp-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km¼-¯n-I-m-h-Ø-bv-¡v anI¨ A-Sn-¯-d-bmIp-¶p≠v. C³-Uy-bn-se tSm-¸v do-s«-bvte-gv-kn-s\ sIm-≠p-h-cp-t¼mÄ hen-b am-äw {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. Hmtcm {_m³-UpIfpw C-hn-sS hn-P-b-I-c-am-bm A-hÀ a-äv Ø-e-§-fn-seÃmw Hu-«v-se-äpIÄ Xp-S-§pw. A-Xv tI-c-f-¯n\v km-¼-¯nIam-b km-[yX-I-sfm-cp-¡pw.

Kp-W-ta-·bpw tNmÀ-¶p t]mIm-sX henb hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bn ssl-sse-äv t{]m-P-Îp-I-fn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ A-Xv A-¶p-h-sc- tI-c-f-¯n-ep-≠m-bncp¶ A-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v k-¦Â-¸§-sf am-än-a-dn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kp-J-ku-Icy-§-fpw a-äv A-SnØm-\ B-h-iy-§fp-w I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv In-«m-hp¶ G-ähpw an-I-¨ A-¸mÀ-«v-saâpI-fm-Wv ssl-sse-äv I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-\v \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. C-tXm-sSm-¸w {]-Xn-_²-Xtbm-sS-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw sslsse-än-\v an-I-¨ A-Sn-¯-d-bp-≠m-¡n-b-Xn\v A-\pIq-e L-S-I-am-bn-.

am-µy-¯nepw X-f-cmsX dn-bÂF-tÌ-äv ta-J-e am-µy-¯nem-b

Fw F sal-_q-_v, Ub-d-IvSÀ, sslsseäv _nÂtUgvkv

Im-e-L-«-¯n-epw an-I-¨ {]-IS-\w Im-gvN-h-¨ N-cn-{X-am-Wv ssl-sse-än-\pÅXv. km¼¯nIamµyw G-sd- _m[n-¨ 2010 Im-e-L-«-¯n anI¨ hn¸\ ssIhcn¡m³ ssl-sse-äv _nÂtUgvkn\m-bn.

Iq-Sp-X ap-t¶m-«v sslsse-änsâ ¹mänt\m F¶ Hm^okv kap-¨b¯nsâ \nÀamWw sIm¨n-bn ]ptcm-K-an-¡p-¶p. IqSmsX tImgn-t¡mSv ]mem-gn-bn 20 G¡-dn 110 e£zdn hnÃ-I-fpÅ sslsseäv kv{]nwKv sUbv t{]mPIvSpw ]qÀ¯nbm-bn-s¡m≠-n­-cn-¡p-¶p. Xr-iq-cn amÄ \nÀ-an-¡m\pw sslsseäv {Kq¸n\v ]²Xnbp-≠v.

ssl-sse-äv a-mfn-se-¯p-¶ {]-apJ {_m³-Up-IÄ

knän. sam¯w 900 tImSntbm-fw cq] apXÂapS¡p¶ ]²XnbpsS BZyL«w 300 tImSn cq]bpsS ]mÀ¸nS kap¨bhpw hym]mc kap¨bhpamWv. sslsseäv amfnsâ B-Zy L-«w A-Sp-¯-hÀ-jw G-{]n-en ]qÀ-¯n-bmIpw. \nÀ-am-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ C´ybnse an-I-¨ amfpI-fn-sem-¶m-bncn-¡p-anXv. Zn-htk-\ ap-¸-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-e[n-Iw B-fpIÄ C-hn-sS-sb-¯p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£.

am-fp-I-fp-sS ap³-Kman tI-c-f-¯n-se amÄ kw-kvIm-c-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡-¡m-cpw sl-sse-äv B-bn-cp-¶p. 2007 D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-¿-s¸-« t^m¡kv amfn-eq-sS tem-tIm-¯-c \ne-hm-c-apÅ tjm-¸nw-Kv A-\p `-hw tIm-gn-t¡m-«p-ImÀ¡v \ÂIm-\mbn. \nÀ-am-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an¡p¶ ssl-sse-äv kn-än-bn-se {]-tXy-I B-IÀj-Ww A-hnsSsbm-cp-§p¶ ssl-sse-äv amÄ X-s¶-bm-Wv.

am-fp-I-fp-sS km-[y-X ]-e {_m³-Up-I-sfbpw tI-cf-¯n B-Zy-am-bn A-h-X-cn¸n¨-Xv t^m¡-kv am-fn-eqsS

{]apJ {_m³-Up-IÄ k-t½-fn-¡p-¶-bnSw F-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡m-hp¶ X-c-¯n-emWv C-hn-sS {_m³-Up-IÄ h-cp-¶-Xv. sse^vssÌÂ, tjm-t¸-gv-kv kv-täm¸vv, amÀ-¡v Bâ v kv-s]³-kÀ, ]mân-eq¬, Hms¨³, am-Ivkv, eq-bn-kv ^n-en-¸v, ]yq-¸nÄ, _mä, tPm¬ s¹-tb-gv-kv, »qw-s_ÀKv, do-K jqkv, C³UntKm t\j³, sh³-^nÂUv, sa-t{Sm jqkv, en-sshkv, th-kn-¡v sse^v, ss\¡v, bp-ssW-sä-Uv I-fÀ Hm^v s_s\«¬, Zv t_m-Uv tjm¸v, ]o-ä-À Cw-¥≠v, ]mÀ-¡v A-h-\yp, tkmUn-bm¡v, hp-Uv-emâ v, tPm¬ anÃÀ, hm³-lyq-ssk³, am-s©-kv-säÀ bp-ssWsä-Uv, B-tcm, t_-_n sI-bÀ \yq-Un Inw-Kv XpS-§n C-cp-¶q-dn-e-[n-Iw {_m³Up-I-fm-Wv ssl-sse-äv am-fn h-cp-¶Xv. 1.2 e£w kv-Iz-bÀ-^o-än ssl¸À amÀ¡äv, A³-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw kv-Iz-bÀ-^oän Un¸mÀ«vsaâ v kv-tämÀ; Iq-Sm-sX sKbnanMv tkm¬, C³tUmÀ ^Gcnb, F«v kv-{Io³ aÄ«n¹Iv-kv, ^pUv tImÀ«pIÄ F-¶n-hbpw ssl-sse-äv amfnep-≠mIpw.

ssl-sse-än-eq-sS-bp≠m-b amäw dn-bÂF-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bn- ssl-sse-äv h-cp¯nb am-äw hf-sc h-ep-X-mWv. ]-¯v hÀ-jw ap-¼ph-sc A-Xn _r-l¯m-b kp-J-ku-I-cy§-tfm-Spw B-Uw-_-c-t¯mSpw IqSn-b A-¸mÀ«vsaâp-IÄ Bcpw \nÀ-an-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. sa-t{Sm \-K-c-§-fn-se A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-Ifnse kp-J-ku-I-cy-§sfÃmw X-\n-abpw

49

kl-I-cW amXr-I-IÄ

]me-bnÂ\n¶v

]n Fw tXmakv 260 Aw-K-§fpw ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-] aq-e-[-\-hp-am-bn B-cw-`n-¨ ]m-em amÀ-¡-änw-Kv tIm Hm-¸-td-äohv skmssk-än C-¶v 1000 tIm-Sn cq-] hnäp-h-c-hp-Å tI-c-f-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b {]m-Yan-I hn]-W-\ k-lIc-Wkw-L-am-bn h-fÀ-¶p-sIm≠ncn-¡p-I-bmWv. tIm-«bw, C-Sp¡n, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-I-fn- skm-sskän-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\ ta-J-e hym-]n ¨ -- p In-S-¡p¶p. IÀ-j-I-cp-sS km-¼¯n-Ihpw km-aq-ln-I-hpam-b D-¶a-\w e-£y-am-¡n B-cw-`n¨ ]mem amÀ-¡-änw-Kv tIm Hm-¸-td-äohv skm-ssk-än-bp-sS hn-P-b-I-Y-bmWv C¯-h-Ws¯ "kl-I-cW amXr-II-fnÂ'

]mem amÀ¡-änwKv tIm Hm¸-td-äohv skmsskän BØm-\-a-µncw

kpe` ssl¸ÀamÀ¡-äv, ]me

C½m-\p-h tImeSn, ]mem amÀ¡-änwKv tImþ-Hm-¸-td-äohv skmsskän {]kn-Uâ

kpPojv sI Fkv

tI-

c-f k-lI-c-W kw-Lw B-IvS-\p-k-cn-¨v 1958 amÀ-¨v 23\m-bn-cp¶p ]mem amÀ-¡-änw-Kv tIm Hm-¸-td-änhv skm-ssk-än- c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-X-Xv. {]-[m-\-am-bpw {]-Ir-XnZ-¯ d-º-dn-sâ kw-`-c-W¯n\pw hn-]-W-\-¯n\p-am-bn Xp-S§nb skm-ssk-än-bp-sS B-Zy {]-kn-Uâ v {]ap-J kz-m-X{´yk-a-ctk-\m-\nbpw ]mÀ-e-saâ v Aw-K-hp-am-bncp-¶ sN-dn-bm³ sP Im-¸³ B-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\pti-jw kz-X-{´yk-a-ctk-\m-\nbpw a-[y-{]-tZ-iv K-hÀ-W-dp-ambn-cp-¶ s{]m^-. sI Fw Nm-≠n 1961 ap-X 71 h-sc skm-ssk-än-bp-sS {]-kn-Uâmbn. ap³-a{´n s{]m-^.

F³ Fw tPm-k-^pw A-Uz-t¡-äv tPmk-^v a-Þ-]-hpsaÃmw hn-h-n[ Im-e-L-«-§-fn- ]mem amÀ-¡-änw-Kv tIm Hm-¸-td-änhv skm-ssk-än-bp-sS {]-knUâ v Øm-\-s¯¯n-b-h-cmWv. AXpIq-Sm-sX ap³ a-{´nbpw ta-Lm-e-b K-hÀ-W-dp-am-bn-cp-¶ Fw Fw tP-¡_v, ap³ Fw ]n AUz-t¡-äv tPm-bn \-Sp¡-c, \n-e-hn-se [-\-a{´n sI Fw am-Wn Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ hn-hn-[L-«-§-fn kw-L-¯n-sâ U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cm-bn-cp-¶p. 25 sImÃ-t¯mfw skmssk-änbpsS {]kn-Uâ v ]Z-hn-bn-en-cp¶ sI sI F{_lmansâ Ime-¯mWv sshhn-[y-h¡-c-W-¯n\v XpS-¡-

50

an-Sp-¶-Xv. 1960-þ70 Ifn tIm«-bw PnÃ-bn dºÀ Irjn hym-]-I-am-b-tXm-sSbmWv d-ºÀ ta-J-e-bn {] hÀ¯\w tI{µoIcn¡m³ skmsskän Xocpam-\n-¡p¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ {]XnhÀjw 34,000 sa{SnIv S¬ d-º-À IÀjIcn \n¶v skmsskän kw`cn-¡p¶p. Cu d-ºÀ {]-[m-\-ambpw SbÀ I¼\nIÄ-¡mWv hn¡p¶-Xv. hnhn-[ cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v d-ºÀ joäpw t»m-¡v d-ºdpw I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶ ]m-em amÀ-¡-änw-Kv k-lIc-W kw-L-¯n-\v hm-Wn-Py a-{´m-e-b-¯n \n-¶v C´y-bn-se an-I-¨ d-ºÀ F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-«À¡p-Å AhmÀ-Uv e-`n-¨n-«p-≠v. H-cp]-t£, F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-«v lu-kv ]Z-hn t\-Sn-b C´y-bn-se G-I {]-mYan-I hn]-W-\ k-lI-c-W kwLw ]mem amÀ-¡-änw-Kv tIm Hm-¸-td-änhv skm-ssk-än-bm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v skm-ssk-än- am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ ]n Fw tXma-kv ]dbp¶p. {]-hÀ-¯-\ an-Ihn-\v \ms^Uv \Â-Ip¶ tUm. ]-©m-_v-dm-hp tZ-iv-ap-Jv A-hmÀ-Uv t\Sn-b tI-c-f-¯n-se G-I k-lI-c-W kwLhpw ]m-em amÀ-¡-änw-Kv skm-ssk-än X-s¶.

ssh-hn-[y-h-¡c-Ww ^-e-{]-Zam-b amÀKw C³UymÀ {Iw-_v d-ºÀ ^m-IvSdnþ ssh-hn-[y-h-¡-c-W-w k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-¯n-sâ

\n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\pw D-bÀ-¨-bv¡pw ^-e-{]-Zam-b amÀ--K-amsW¶v ]m-em amÀ-¡-änw-Kv skm-ssk-än hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p. hn-]-Wn-bn d-º-dn\v A-\n-b-{´n-X-am-b hn-ehy-Xnbm-\-§Ä h-cp-t¼mgpw IÀ-jIÀ-¡v AÀ-lam-b hn-e D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p¶ -kw-L-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-hn-izm-ky-Xbp-sS ^-e-am-bn d-ºÀ kw-`c-Ww K-Wy-am-bn hÀ-²n-¨p.

A-tX¯p-SÀ-¶mWv 1974 ]m-em-bv-¡-Sp-¯v ]p-en-b-¶qcn {]-Xn-Zn-\w aq-¶v S¬ DÂ-¸m-Z-\ti-jn-bn t»m-¡v d-ºÀ ^mIvS-dn- B-cw-`n¨Xv. \ne-hn 45 S¬ {]Xn-Zn\ I¸m-kn-än-bmWv CXn-\p-Å-Xv. tem-I-_m-¦v k-lm-bt¯m-sS Xp-S§n-b C³UymÀ t»m-¡v d-ºÀ ^mIvS-dn-, C-´y-bn-se B-Zy t»m-¡v d-ºÀ ^m-Î-dn-bp-w {Iw-_v d-ºÀ kw-kvI-c-W ta-J-e-bnse G-ähpw hen-b ^mIvSdn-bp-amWv. H-«p-]m-enÂ\n-¶v {Iw-_v d-ºÀ kw-kv-I-cn-s¨Sp-¡p-¶ ^mIvS-dn-bnÂ\n-¶v P-¸m³, ssN-\, {_-ko XpS-§n ]-Xn-s\-t«m-fw cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v t»m-¡v d-ºdpw d-ºÀ joäpw I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶p-≠v.

C³UymÀ t]m-fn-aÀ ^m-IvS-dn dºÀ Irjn¡v ag¡me¯v Bhiyambn hcp¶ t]mfn¯o³ ^n-enw, dºÀ ac§fnÂ\n¶v ]m tiJcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ t]mfn¯o³ I¸v F¶nh \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-¶p 1998 ]m-em amÀ-¡-

tIc-f-¯n-se k-l-I-c-W-{]-Øm-\-§-fp-sS ap-t¶-ä-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å te-J-\-]c¼c-

änw-Kv skm-ssk-än C³UymÀ t]m-fnaÀ ^mIvSdn XpS§nb-Xv. Cu ^mIvS-dn-bn \nÀ½n¡p¶ I¸pw ^nen-apw an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n-em-Wv IÀ-j-I-cn-se--¯p-¶-Xv. hn tZi cmPy§fnte¡v IbäpaXn sN¿p ¶-Xn-\p th≠n {]-tXyIcoXnbnepÅ dºÀ an{inXhpw Chn-sS DÂ-¸m-Zn¸n¡p¶p. F³-knUnkn-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I k-lm-b-t¯msS sF-cm-]p-cw d-ºÀ ]mÀ¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ C³UymÀ CâÀ an-Iv-kv skm-ssk-än-bp-sS a-säm-cp dºÀ A-\p-_-Ô ^m-IvS-dn-bm-Wv.

tImÀ-¸-td-äv amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ-¡v _-Z-em-bn kpe` ssl-¸À amÀ-¡-äpIÄ ap-X-em-fn-¯ tem-I-¯n P-\-§Ä¡v {]-Xo-£-bv-¡v h-I \Â-Ip¶Xv klI-c-W ta-J-e-bm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶ D-d-¨ hn-izmkamWv ]mem amÀ-¡-änw-Kv skmssk-än-¡p-ÅXv. tImÀ-¸-td-äv kq¸À amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ em-`w am{Xw I-W-¡n-se-Sp¡p-t¼mÄ an-Xamb hn-e-bn Kp-W-ta·-bpÅ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \Â-Im\mWv kwL-¯n-sâ Io-gn-epÅ kpe-` ssl-¸À amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. ]-Xn-\mdv hÀ-jw ap¼pX-s¶ do-s«-bv hym-]m-c¯n-sâ km[y-X a-\-kn-em-¡m-\m-bXpw hn-P-b-¯n-\m-[m-c-am-bn. 1997 ]m-em knhn tÌj-\p k-ao-]w B-cw-`n-¨ kq-¸À amÀ¡-äv, ]qÀ-®-ambpw F-bÀI-≠o-j³ sN-bv-XXpw A-´ÀtZio-b \n-e-hm-c-¯nep-Å-Xpam-b tIc-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ do-s«-bv tjm-¸m-bn-cp-¶p. B-IÀj-Iamb hn-e-\n-e-hm-c-hpw Kp-W-ta·-bpw kpe` ssl-¸À amÀ-¡-än-s\ P-\-§-fp-am-bn A-Sp-¸n¨p. A-tX¯p-SÀ¶v tIm-«-b-¯n\-Sp-¯v sX-Å-I-¯pw, ]m-eþI-«¡-bw tdm-Un-epw, aq-hm-äp-]p-g-bn-epw, sXm-Sp-]pg-bn-epw kp-e` ssl-¸À amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n¨p. tem-I-¯n-se G-Xv do-s«-bv tjm-¸p-I-tfmSpw In-S-]nSn-¡m³ I-gnbp-¶ hn-[-¯n-em-Wv FÃm kp-e` ssl-¸À amÀ-¡-äp-Ifpw H-cp-¡nbn«p-ÅXv. Im-ªn-c-¸n-Ån-bn a-sämcp kp-e-` amÀ¡-äv Iq-Sn B-cw-`n¡m-\pw ]-²-Xnbp≠v. FÃm kp-e-`- amÀ-¡-äp-I-fnepw- Iq-Sn {]-Xn-Zn\w 20 e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw cq-]-bp-sS hnÂ-¸-\-bmWv \-S-¡p-¶Xv.

kp-e-` amÀ-¡-änw-Kv ss{]-h-äv en-anä-Uv kp-e` ssl-¸À amÀ-¡-äp-I-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w G-tIm-]n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw IqSp-X Im-cy-£-a-am-¡p-¶-Xn\pw th-≠nbm-Wv 2006 kp-e-` amÀ-¡-änw-Kv ss{] h-äv en-anä-Uv Øm-]n-¨Xv. H-cp k-lI-cW kw-L-¯n-sâ km-aqln-I {]-Xn-_-²Xbpw H-cp tImÀ-¸-td-äv Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ N-e-\m-ß-I-Xbpw tbm-Pn-¸n¨v {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶-Xn-\m an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n Kp-Wta·-bp-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-s¡m-¸w tem-I-

It½mUnän FIv-kv-tN©n AwKXzapÅ tIcf¯nse GI {]mYanI klIcW kwLamWv ]m-em amÀ-¡-änw-Kv tIm Hm-¸-td-än-hv skm-sskän.

FwknFIv-kv FIv-kv-tN©v hgn h³tXmXn dºÀ Ah[n hym]m-cw \-S-¯n-s¡m≠n-cn-¡p¶ skm-ssk-än-¡v CSp¡n, tIm«bw PnÃIfnembn Ah[n hym]mc¯n sâ F«v {^mss©knI-fpw \n-ehnep≠v. c-≠-ct¡m-Sn- cq] bp-sS sj-bÀ aq-e-[-\-am-Wv skm-ssk-än-¡p-ÅXv.

Sp-¡p-¶ d-º-dn-\v AÀ-lam-b hn-e \Â-Ip¶tXm-sSm-¸w B-IÀ-j-Iam-b sU-t¸m-kn-äv ]-²-Xnbpw kwLw \-S-¯p¶p. d-ºÀ jo-äv skm-sskänbn sImSp-¯v c-ko-Xv ssI-¸-än-b-Xn-\p ti-jw F-¶m-tWm Iq-SpXÂ- hn-e e-`n-¡p¶-Xv A¶v Cu c-ko-Xv \Â-In A¶-s¯ hn]-Wn hn-e kz-´-am-¡m-hp-¶ ]-²-Xnbm-Wn-Xv. d-ºÀ hn-]-Wn-bn C-Sn-hv h-cp-t¼mÄ C-Xv IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v hf-sc k-lm-b-I-am-sW-¶v kw-Lw `m-c-hm-lnIÄ ]-d-bp¶p.

`m-hn-]-²-Xn-IÄ Iq-Sp-X ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v Np-h-Sp-d¸n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-em-Wv ]m-em amÀ¡änw-Kv skm-sskän. A-Xn {]-[m-\w hm-«À t_m-«n-enw-Kv bq-Wn-äm-Wv. Ip-Sn-sh-

7

Å ta-J-e-bn bq-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¡m-\pÅ ]-²-Xn- skm-ssk-än-bp-sS kz-]v-\ ]-²-Xn-Ifn-sem-¶m-sW-¶v tXma-kv ]-d-bp-¶p. Iq-Sm-sX C-t¸mg-s¯ \n-ebn \n¶pw hy-Xn-N-en-¨v C³-U-kv-{Snb bq-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw ]-²-Xnbp≠v. -ap-≠p-]m-e-¯n-\-Sp-¯v lu-kvt¹m «nwKv, hnÃm t{]m-PIvSv F¶nh B-cw-`n¡m\pw skm-ssk-än- X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv. s]-cp-¼m-hqÀ d-ºÀ ]mÀ-¡n CâÀ an-Iv-knw-Kv bq-Wn-änsâ tijn Ip-d-hm-bXn-\m Iq-Sp-X tijn D-d-¸p\Â-Ip¶ sI t^mÀ bq-Wn-äv Øm-]n-¨v DÂ-¸mZ-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw kp-K-Ô-hy-Rv-P-\§Ä kw-`-cn-¨v hn-]-W-\-w \-S-¯p-¶Xpw skm-ssk-än-bp-sS `mhn]-²-Xn-I-fnÂ-s¸Sp¶psh¶v ]mem amÀ¡-änwKv tImþ-Hm-¸td-äohv skmsskän {]kn-Uâ v C½m-\ph tImeSn ]d-ªp.

\n-e-hm-c-apÅ tjm-¸nw-Kv A-´-co-£-hpw kp-e-`-bn \n-¶v D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v e-`y-am-Ip-¶p.

Hmtcm Np-hSpw {i-²-tbm-sS dºÀ IÀjIcpsS D¶a\w e£yam¡n {]hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ skmssk-än-bp-sS {][m\]-Z-hn-IÄ A-e¦-cn¨-h-scm¶pw Xs¶ kwL¯nsâ KpWt`màm-¡-fm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡-fm-bn-cp-¶p ]-e-t¸mgpw kwL¯nsâ {]-kn-Uâp-am-cm-bn h-¶-sX-¦n-epw kwL¯nsâ {] hÀ¯\¯nepw Xocpam\¯nepw cmjv{Sobw H-cn-¡-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ.

A-Xm-bn-cp-¶p 1335 Aw-K-§-fp-Å kwL-¯n-sâ D-bÀ-¨-bv-¡v Im-c-Wam-b L-SI-§-fn {]-[m-\-w. ssh-hn-[y-h¡cW-¯nsâ Hmtcm Np-h-Sp-hbv-¡p-t¼mgpw Ir-Xy-am-bn ]T-\w \S-¯n km-[y-X-I-Ä D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p¶ skm-ssk-än-bp-sS kao]-\w ]-e Øm-]-\-§Ä¡pw {]-Øm\-§Ä¡pw am-Xr-I-bm-Wv. Hmtcm bqWnän\pw kz´w \nebn \ãanÃmsX apt¶m«p t]mIm³ Ign-b-W-sa¶ \nÀ_-Ôhpw skm-ssk-än-bp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n\v Icpt¯Ip-¶p. {Iw_v dºÀ ^mÎdn, t]mfntagv-kv ^mÎdn, kq¸À amÀ¡äv XpS§nb hnhn[ taJeIfnte¡v {] hÀ¯\w hym]n¸n¨t¸mgpw kzbw] cym]vXX Dd¸m¡m³ skmsskän {] tXyIw {i²n-¨p. Øn-cw Po-h-\-¡mcpw I-cmÀ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-apĸ-sS \m\qtdm-fw t]À skm-ssk-än-¡v Io-gn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. IÀ-j-I-cn \n-s¶-

51

BtcmKyw

kpJ{]kh¯n\p

ISnªmhogpt¼mÄ e£van \mcm-b-W³

am

XrXz¯nsâ t\mhv, A½bmIp-¶ \n-anj¯n-sâ A-\p-`qXn, ape¸mensâ BZy a[pcw t]mt¶mam\bpsS Np≠n X«pt¼mÄ e`n¡p¶ \nÀhrXn... kpJ{]khw F¶XpsIm≠v {] IrXn Dt±in¡p¶ Imcy§Ä \nc-h[n.

F¶m AImcWambn KÀ`]m{X-¯n I¯nhbv¡p¶ sshZyimkv{Xw ]n-d-hnbp-sS kzm-`m-h-n-IX-sb CÃm-Xm-¡p-IbmWv. BtKmfXe¯n kntkdnb³ \nc¡v 14 i-Xam-\hpw tZ-iobXe¯n 8.5 i-X-am\hpw BsW¶ncns¡ tIcf¯neXv 40% BWv. tI{µ BtcmKyhIp¸nsâ IW¡p{]Imcw Bi¦mP\Iamb hÀ[\hmWv kntk dnb\pIfpsS Imcy¯n kwØm\¯p≠mbncn¡p¶Xv. A½bpsSbpw Ipªnsâbpw `mhn BtcmKys¯ Gsd _m[n¡psa¶ncp¶n«pw F´psIm ≠v tIcf¯n kntkdnb\pIÄ hÀ[n¡p-¶p? kpJ{]kh¯n\mbn Im ¯ncn¡p¶Xn hnapJ-X BÀ¡mWv? {]khw ASp¡pt¼mÄ Hmtcm A½bpw {]mÀ°n¡p¶Xv kpJ{]-kh-¯n-\mbmWv. F¶m kwØm\ s¯ Bip]{XnIfn Cu {]mÀ-°-\ ]-e-t¸mgpw ^en¡m-dnÃ.

C¡gn-ª HmKÌn aIsf Xncph\´]pcs¯ Hcp kzImcy Bip]{Xnbn {]-kh¯n-\mbn sIm≠ph¶ Hc½ ]-d-bp¶Xp t\m¡mw. ""F«mw amk¯nsâ Ahkm\w ] cntim-[\-bv¡mbn«mWv aIsf sIm≠ph-¶Xv. tUmÎÀ BZyw \nÀtZin¨Xv kvIm\nw-Kv. AXpIgnªt¸mÄ {]kh¯n\v 20 Znhks¯ CSthf ]-dªp.

52

c≠mgvN Ignªp ho≠pw ]cntim-[\ bv¡v F¯m\pw Bhiys¸«p. sN¶t¸mÄ DS³ kntkdnb³ \-S-¯-W-sa¶m-bn-cp¶p \nÀ-tZ-iw. Ip«nbpsS InS¸v icn-b-sÃ-¶m-Wv Imc-Ww ]-d-ªXv. {Sn¸v- sImSp¯p c≠p aWn¡qÀ Im¯p, thZ\bp≠m-bnÃ. ]n¶o-Sp t\sc Hm¸td-j³ Xn-b-ä-dnte-¡v''. Hm¸tdj³ sNbvX tUm-ÎÀ t\ct¯ {]khw ] dªncp¶ XobXnbn Ah[n-bn-embn-cp-¶p F-¶-Xp-Iq-Sn tNÀ-¯p-hm-bn¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv A-Snb-´-c km-l-Ncyw hy-à-am-IpI. CXv kwØm\-s¯ kz-Imcy Bip]{XnIfn am{Xw \S¡p¶ Häs¸« kw`haÃ. I-gn-ªhÀjw Be¸pg PnÃbnse tNÀ¯e Xm-eq¡v B-ip-]-{Xn-bn KÀ`nWnIsf Iq-« kntkdnb\p hnt[bcm-¡nb-Xv hmÀ¯m-{]m-[m\yw t\-Sn-b-Xn\p tij-amWv kntkdnb³ {]kh§Ä hÀ[n¡p¶Xv kÀ¡mcnsâ I®nÂs¸«Xv. XpSÀ¶v kntkdnb\pIfpsS F®w Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\pw kzm`mhnI {]khw t{]mÂkmln¸n¡p¶Xn\pambn \nch[n ]-²XnIÄ BhnjvIcn¨psh¦nepw H¶pw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bnÃ.

"BtcmKyapÅ X¦¡p-S-¯n\v kzm`mhnI {]khw' F-¶ k-tµ-it¯msS tImSnIÄ apS¡n tZiob B tcmKyanjsâ Iogn ]c-kyw sNbvXXpw tUmÎÀamÀ¡v {]tXyI ¢mkpIÄ \S¯n-b-Xpsam¶pw Kp-Ww sN-bv-Xn-sà ¶ Xc¯nepÅ dnt¸mÀ«pIfmWv ]pd¯ph¶ncn¡p¶Xv. CXn kzImcy Bip]{XnIsf At]£n¨v kÀ-¡mÀ Bip]{XnIÄ Xs¶bmWv kntkdnb\pIfp-sS F®¯n ap¶nÂ. BtcmKyhIp¸v hniZoIcWw

tNmZn¨tXmsS ]e kÀ¡mÀ tUmÎÀamcpw Ip-Sp-§p-sa-¶ A-h-Øbn-emWv. kwØm\¯v Cu hÀ-jw G-ähp-a-[nIw kntkdnb-\p-IÄ \-S¶Xv Xncph\´]pcw ssX¡mSv Bip]-{Xnbn-emWv. C-hnsS CXphsc \S¶ 467 {]kh§fn 207 F®w kntkdnb \mWv. t]-cqÀ¡S kÀ¡mÀ Bip] {Xnbn 121 46 F®hpw, s\Spa§mSv Xmeq¡v Bip]{Xnbn 180 70 F®hpw s\-¿m-än³Icbn 95 48 F®hpw kntkdnb\mWv. kntkdnb\pIfp-sS \nc¡n PnÃmSn-Øm-\-¯n H¶mw Øm\-¯v \n -¡p¶Xv sImÃhpw GdWm-Ip-f-hpamWv. 60% B-Wv Cu c-≠p PnÃ-I-fn-se kn-tk-dn-b³ \nc¡v. 2012 kwØm\ s¯ kntkdnb³ \nc¡v 39% Bbncp¶psh¦n 2013 P\phcn Ahkm\n¨ t¸mÄ Xs¶ \nc¡v 40\p apIfn-emWv. Gähpw D-bÀ¶ kntk-dn-b³ \n-c-¡neqsS Ip{]kn²n t\SnbXv ae¸pdw PnÃ-bnse FS¸mÄ kmaqln ImtcmKy tI-{µ-amWv, 70%. 117 {] kh§fn 77 F®hpw kntkdnb³ B¡n sIm«mc¡c Xmeq-¡v B-ip-] {Xn sXm«p]n¶nep-≠v. tIcf¯n {]kht¯mSv A\p-_Ôn-¨p \S-¡p¶ Gähpw A\mtcmKyIcamb AhØ I¶n {]kh¯n \pw I¯n hbv¡p¶XmWv. {Sn¸v \ÂIn thZ\ hcp¶Xphsc Im¯ncn¡m³ ssK\t¡mfPnÌpIÄ X¿mdmIp¶n-söv X-sâ c≠v {] kh§Ä-¡pw kn-tk-dnb-\v hn-t[-bbm-tI-≠n h¶ GdWmIpfw kztZin {ioIe ]dbp¶p. kw-Øm\¯p

\S¡p¶ kntkdnb\pIfn `qcn`mKhpw cmhnse F«v aWn-¡pw D-¨-bv¡v c≠v aWn¡pw CSbn-emWv. kÀ¡mÀ Bip]{XnIfn tUmÎÀamcpsS Uyq«n kabamWv CXv. kpJ{]k-h-¯n-\p Im-¯p-\n-¶m Uyq«n kabw Ignªpw \nÂt¡≠n h-cpsa¶Xpw kn-tk-dn-b-\p-I-fp-sS hÀ-[-\-hn\n-S-bm-¡p-¶-Xm-bn B-tcm-]-W-ap≠v.

F¶m CXnt\mSv {]XnIcn¡m³ kwØm\s¯ kÀ¡mÀ tUmÎÀamÀ X¿mdmIp¶nÃ.

Cu hÀjw CXphsc \S¶ I¶n {]kh§fn 45% kntkdnb³ Bbncp¶p. A½bpsSbpw Ipªnsâbpw BtcmKy¯n\p X-I-cm-dp-≠mIp¶ kml-Ncyw H-gnhm-¡m-³ A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-¦n am{XamWv kntkdnb³ \St¯-≠Xv. F¶m Cu IW¡v AXn\psaÃw A¸pdamWv. kzImcy Bip]{XnIÄ km-¼¯nIem`¯n\p th≠n kntkdnb\pIÄ t{]mÂkmln¸n¡pt¼mÄ kÀ¡mÀ Bip]{Xn-I-fnse t\«w tUmÎÀamcpsS tPmen`mcw Ipdbp¶Xpw k-abt\«hpamWv. 10,000-apX 1,00,000 cq] hscbmWv kzImcy Bip]{Xn-IÄ kntkdnb\v CuSm¡p¶Xv.

kntkdn-b³-aq-ew kw-`-hn-¡m-hp¶ tZmj§Ä BtcmKyw Ipdª Ipªv A½bpsS XIcmdnemIp¶ BtcmKyw ASp¯ {]-k-hhpw kntkdnb³ BIm\pÅ km[y-X

M y

S t o r y - Beena Kannan-4

_nkn-\-Ên-se

]p-¯³ tem-I-¯n-te-¡v h-cm³ a-Sn-¡p¶p?. H-cp Ip-Spw-_w A-Xna-t\m-l-c-am-bn sIm-≠p-\-S-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ \n-§Ä-¡v F-´p sIm≠v H-cp cm-Py hn-I-k-\-¯nsâ sF-Xn-lmkn-I ]m-X-bn-te-¡v h-cm³ ]-äp-¶nÃm-sb-¶m-Wv Chn-Sp-s¯ h\nXI-tfm-Sv F-\n-¡v tNm-Zn-¡m-\p-ÅXv. C-Ñm-iàntbm-sSbpw k-aÀ¸-W-t_m-[t¯m-sS-bpw \mw GÀ-s¸-«n-cn¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\- a-Þ-e-¯n B-ßmÀ-°-am-bn C-S-s]-Sp-I. {]-Xn-kÔnI-sf ap³-Iq-«n I≠v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I, D-bÀ-¨-bnepw Xm-gv-N-bnepw Htc am-\-kn-IX-ew D-≠m-¡p-I, Im-e-hy-Xn-bm-\-§sfbpw A-h-bp-sS ]p-\À-\nÀ½m-W-§-sfbpw Iu-Xp-I-t¯msS a-\kn-em-¡p-I; \n-§-fp-sS hnPbw kp-\n-Ýn-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

kv-{Xo-IÄ _n-kn-\-Ên-se kv{Xokm-¶n-[ywþ Rm³ ]-e-t¸mgpw Nn-´n¡p-¶ H-cp hn-j-b-amWv. io-am-«n-bnÂ

{]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨ Im-ew ap-XÂ-t¡ Rm³ Hcp "tdmÄ tam-UÂ' tX-Sp¶p-≠m-bn-cp¶p. ]t£, A-[n-Iw t]sc-sbm¶pw tIÄ-¡p-Itbm A-dn-bp-Itbm D-≠m-bn«nÃ. t]-cptI-« kv-{Xo-c-Xv-\-§-fn ]-ecpw tI-c-f-¯n-\p ]p-d-¯m-bn-cp¶p. A-hÀ-s¡m¶pw Rm³ I-s≠-¯m³ {i-an-¨n-cp-¶ "]-e aq-ey-§-fpw' D-s≠-¶v tXm-¶n-bn-cp-¶panÃ. ]-t£, hf-sc Ipd-¨v t]-cp-≠v. kz-´w {]-b-Xv-\w sIm≠pw C-Ñmi-àn sIm≠pw D-bÀ-¶v hym-h-kmbn-I hn¹-hw kr-ãn-¨hÀ. \yq-\]-£w am-{X-am-WXv. ]t£, kv-{XoIÄ \-½p-sS \m-«n F-´psIm-≠v _n-kn\-kv cw-K-t¯-¡v h-cm³ a-Sn-¡p¶p? Ah-sc CXn-te-¡v \-bn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶ L-S-I-§Ä F-s´Ãmw?

F-´n-s\-bm-W-hÀ `-b-¡p-¶Xv? k-a-Xz-hm-Z-§Ä H-cp]m-Sv sIm-≠m-S-s¸-Sp-¶ \-½p-sS \m-«nÂ, kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v k-aq-lw C-\nbpw ]-cn-c-£ \Â-Ip-¶n-tÃ...?

{]Xn-k-Ôn-Ifn-eqsS...

Rm³ t\c-s¯ ]-d-ªn-cp¶p. io-am-«n-bn-se F-sâ B-Zy-Im-e-s¯¸-än. F-sâ h-chpw Im-cy-£a-X-tbm-sSbp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw A-hn-sS ]-eÀ¡pw C-ã-ambn-cp¶nÃ. F-sâ k-a-tbm-Nn-Xam-b ]-e C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fnepw A-hÀ ]-e co-Xn-bn XS-kw kr-ãn-¨n-cp¶p. BZysam¶pw Rm-\-h Im-cy-am-¡n-bnÃ. Rm³ F-tâXm-b co-Xn-bn tPm-en sN-bv-Xp. kz-´w Øm-]-\-am-bn«p-t]m epw `-b-¦-cam-b A-c-£n-Xm-h-Ø Rm³ A-\p-`-hn-¨ncp¶p. B-cp-sSbpw k-l-Ic-W-anÃm-sX F-§-s\-bm-Wv Im-cy-§Ä ]Tn-¡p-I? F-§-s\-bm-Wv ap-t¶m-«pt]m Ip-I?. A¶v, ap-¶n c-≠v h-gn-I-fm-Wv D-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. H-¶p-In io-am-«n hn-Sp-I, A-sÃ-¦n C-Ñm-iàntbmsS, kz-´w co-Xn-bn cq-]o-I-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ {]-hÀ¯\ ssien-tbm-sS io-am-«n-bn X-s¶ Xp-S-cp-I. Rm³

Xn-c-sª-Sp¯-Xv c-≠m-a-t¯-Xmbn-cp¶p. AÂ-¸w t]mepw Nn-´n¨v t\-cw I-f-bm-sX F-Sp-¯ Xo-cpam-\-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. F-s´m-s¡ h-¶m-epw F-s´Ãmw {]-iv-\-§Ä D-≠m-bmepw H-cn-¡epw io-am-«n hn-S-cpXv. Im-cWw, A-sX-sâ D-¯c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-bm-Wv Rm³ I-≠Xv. A-Ñ-t\mSpw Ip-Spw-_-t¯m-Spw D-Å F-sâ [mÀ-an-Iam-b D-¯-chm-Zn-Xzw. H-cp hy-àn-sb-¶ \n-ebn D-d-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯ Xo-cp-am\w.

C-Ñmi-àn th-Ww km-[m-c-W Po-hn-X]-Ým-¯e-¯n \n-¶ph-cp-¶ G-sXmcp kv-{Xobnepw H-cp ]n-³-Nn-´ D-S-se-Sp-¡m-hp-¶ k-µÀ-`-am-bncp-¶p AXv. C-Ñm-i-àn-bp-sS A-`m-h-am-Wv ]-e-t¸mgpw \-½psS [o-cNn-´-IÄ¡v hn-e-§p-X-Sn-bmbn \nÂ-¡p-¶Xv. {]-iv-\§-sf A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ G-sXm-cp kv-{Xo¡pw C¯-cw C-Ñmiàn D-≠m-tb ]äq. kz-´w {]-hÀ-¯\ `qan-I kz-bw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯nsb-Sp-¡m³ kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡m-hWw. A-Xn-\v Xp-W-bm-th≠-Xv A-dnhpw PohnX kw-kv-Im-c-hp-amWv. XoÀ¨-bmbpw C-hn-sS-bp-Å kv-{Xo-IÄ C-h c≠pw [m-cm-f-ap-Å-h-cmWv. F-¶n«pw F-´p-sIm-≠v ChÀ kzbw D-Ånte-¡v H-Xp-§p¶p? F´psIm-≠v B-tKm-f-kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ

amXr-I-IÄ

C-Ñm-i-àn-bp-sS A-`m-ham-Wv ]-e-t¸mgpw \-½psS [o-cNn-´-IÄ¡v hn-e-§pX-Sn-bm-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶Xv

Fsâ bm-{X-I-fn Rm³ \n c-h[n kv{XoIsf ]-cn-N-b-s¸Smdp≠v. A-h-cp-sS A-\p-`-h-§fpw, B A-\p-`-h-§-fn \n-¶mÀÖn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ A-dn-hp-Ifpw A-h-sc F§-s\ am\-kn-I-ambn amän-sb-Sp-¡p¶p F-¶dnbpt¼mÄ A-Ûp-Xhpw BZ-chpw tXm-¶pw. ChÀ aäp kv-{Xo-IÄ¡pw {]-tNm-Z-\-amhs«þ amä¯nsâ hm-Xn-ep-IÄ A-hÀ-¡mbpw Xpd-¶pIn-S-¡p-¶p.

Nµ sIm-¨mÀ (ICICI), in-Jm iÀa (Axis Bank), ss\-\ em InZzmbv (HSBC Bank)-_nkn-\-knse kv{Xokm-¶n-[y-¯nsâ Cu ]«nI C-\n-bpw \o-f-s«...

X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: kpan{X kXy³

53

t^m¡kv tIcf

BOOK REVIEW

kmw-k§pambn ssItImÀ¯v knkvtImtPmÀ-Pv tP¡-_v

sh

Ãp-hn-fn Iq-Sp-t´mdpw hn-P-b¯n-sâ h-ep¸hpw am-[p-cy-hp-tadpw F¶ s]m-Xp-XXz-¯n hn-iz-kn-¨v [o-c-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p t]m-b-Xn-eq-sSbmWv knkv-tIm¬ F-¶ CâÀ-\m-jW I¼-\n tem-I-{]-i-kv-X-am-Ip-¶-Xv. G-jy, bq-tdm-¸v, B-{^n-¡, A-ta-cn-¡ F-¶o h³-I-c-I-fn-embn C--cp-]-s¯mt¶mfww cm-Py-§-fn km-¶n[yw A-dn-bn-¡p-¶ knkv-tIm¬ G-jy-bnse Gähpw hen-b Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-«nw-Kv I-¼-\n-bmWv. F-dWm-Ip-fw In-g-¡¼-ew kz-tZ-inbmb tPmÀ-Pv tP-¡-ºn-sâ s{]m-^-j-W an-I-hn-sâbpw ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯n-sâbpw ^-e-amWv Cu hnPbw. C¶v kmw-kMv, FÂPn, tkmWn, ^n-en-]vkv, tXmjn-_, jmÀ]v, tdm-shâ, Ce-t{Îm-seIvkv Xp-S-§n C-cp-]-¯-t©m-fw {]ap-J A-´m-cm{ã Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Ivkv {_m³Up-IÄ knkv-tIm¬ hnhn-[ cm-Py-§fn-te-¡v Un-kv-{Sn-_yq«v sN-¿p-¶p-≠v. {]-hÀ-¯\ -- -apÅ FÃm cm-Py-§-fn-epw Hm-^o-kp-Å I-¼\n 2011 tPmÀ-Pnbbn Xp-S§n-b Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv amtfm-sS do-s«-bv c-K-¯pw k-Po-h-ambn.

Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv ta-J-e-bn- Un-kv{Sn-_yqj\pw do-s«-bv-ep-am-bn _-Ôs¸« FÃm {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw knkv-tImsN-¿p-¶p-s≠-¶v knkv-tIm¬ kmc-Yn tPmÀ-Pv tP¡-_v ]-d-bp-¶p. e-≠³ B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ {Kq¸v Hm-^v {Sm-h³-IqÀ F-¶ a-e-bm-fn I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn«m-Wv tPmÀ-Pv B-Zyw XpÀ-¡v-sa-\n-kvXm³ X-ekv-Ym-\am-b B-jv-Km-_m-Zn F-¯p-¶-Xv. X-sâ I-gn-hn-eqsSbpw B-ßmÀ-° tk-h-\-¯n-eq-sS-bpw hf-sc th-Kw A-hnSs¯ `-c-W-kn-cm tI-{µ-§-fp-am-bn A-Sp-¸-ap-≠m-¡m³ I-gnª tPmÀPv 2001 C-hnsSh-¨m-Wv knkv-tIm-Wn-\v B-cw`w Ip-dn-¡p-¶Xv. FÂ-Pn-bp-sS do-s«-bvÂ, tlmÄ-sk-bnÂ

54

hn-]-W-\-¯n-\mbn Xp-S§n-b knkvtIm¬ ]n-¶oSv ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fp-sSbpw Uo-eÀ-jn-¸v G-sä-Sp-¯v {]-kn-²-amIpIbm-bn-cp¶p. XpSÀ-¶v {]-hÀ¯-\w a-äv kn-sFF-kv cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v hym-]n¸n-¡p-I-bpw knkv-tIm-Wnsâ sl-Uv IzmÀ-t«-gv-kv Zp-_m-bn-te-¡v amäp-I-bpam-bn-cp¶p. \n-ch-[n X-h-W FÂ-Pnbp-sSbpw kmw-k-§n-sâbpw G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X thmfyw _n-kn\-kv sNbvXXn-\p-Å ]p-c-kv-Im-c§Ä knkvtIm-Wn-eq-sS tPmÀ-Pv tP-¡_v kz-´am-¡p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

C-t¸mÄ kmw-k-§p-am-bn tNÀ-¶v tI-c-f-¯n {_m³-Uv tjm-¸p-IÄ Xpd¡p-I-bm-Wv knkv-tIm¬. kmw-k-Mv I-¼-\n-bp-sS hnj-sâ `m-Kam-b Cu {_m³-Uv tjm-¸p-I-sfÃmw \n-b-{´n¡p¶-Xv knkv-tIm-¬ I-¼-\n-bm-Wv. Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv DÂ-¸-¶§Ä Unkv-{Sn-_y-«v sN-¿p-¶ G-sXmcp I-¼\n-sbbpw kw-_-Ôn-¨v sSen-hn-j\pw sam-ss_ t^m-Wp-I-fpam-Wv G-ähpw {]-[m-\-sa-¶ A-`n-{]m-b-¡m-c-\m-Wv tPmÀ-Pv. C-h c-≠p-w I-gn-ªm-Wv a-äv Ce-t{Îm-WnI-vkv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä h-cp¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-se FÃm \-K-c-§-fnepw kmw-k-§n-sâ {_m³-Uv tjm¸p-IÄ Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-eq-sS 50 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-]-Wn-bm-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶sX¶pw tPmÀ-Pv hy-à-am-¡p¶p.

C-e-t{ÎmWnIv-kv hn-`m-K-¯n a-äv F-Xn-cmfn-I-fnÃm-¯ X-c-¯n-emWv kmw-k-§n-sâ h-fÀ-¨. sSIv-t\m-f-Pnbnepw hnÂ-¸-\-bnepw kmw-kMv hf-sc ap-¶n \nÂ-¡p-¶p. A-Xn-\m-em-Wv kmw-k-§p-am-bn tNÀ¶v {_m³-Uv tjm¸p-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-sX¶v tPmÀ-Pv ] dbp¶p. \n-e-hn h-f-cp-¶ do-s«-bv amÀ¡-äv B-{^n-¡-bm-Wv. Im-a-dq-Wn C-t¸mÄ knkv-tIm-Wn\v Hm-^o-kmbn.

Iq-Sm-sX ss\-Po-cn-b, sk-\-KÂ, knw_m-_vsh, sam-kmw-_n-¡v F-¶n-hn-S-§fnepw {]-h-À¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡m-\pÅ H-cp¡-¯n-em-Wv knkv-tIm¬. Cu hÀ-jw 3000 tIm-Sn cq-] hnäp-hchv {]-Xo-£n¡p-¶ I¼\n H-cp anÃy¬ F-Âkn-Un, FÂC-Un sS-en-hn-j-\p-IfpsS hn¸\bmWv {]-Xo-£n¡p-¶Xv. C-cp-]Xn Iq-Sp-X cm-Py-§-fn \n-¶p-Å B-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ ]e cm-Py-§-fn-em-bn I-¼-\n-¡v Io-gn tPmen sN-¿p-¶p-≠v. I-¼-\n-bp-sS t\-XrXz-¯n \n-ch-[n Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ¯-\-§fpw sN-¿p-¶p-≠.v X-sâ 38þmw h-b-kn e-≠-\n tImÀ-¸-td-äv temI-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn H-fn-¼nIv-kv Zo-]-in-J-tb-´nb-Xv a-d-¡m-\m-hm-¯ A\p-`-h-am-sW-¶pw tPmÀ-Pv ]-d-bp¶p.

]m¯v ss^³-UÀ tUm. Zn-hy F-kv A¿À kn-hn kÀ-ho-kv ]-co-£-bn-se hn-P-b-¯n-\v k-lmbhpw {]-tNm-Z-\-hp-am-Ip-¶ {KÙw. \n-ch-[n te-J-\-§-fpsS k-am-lm-cam-b Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ F-Un-äÀ F³-FkvF-kv A-¡mUan Hm-^v kn-hn kÀ-ho-kn-se A-[ym ]n-I Zn-hy F-kv A-¿-cmWv. hy-àn-Xz ]-co-£-bn Gähpw D-bÀ-¶ amÀ-t¡m-sS 2011se kn-hn kÀ-ho-kv ]-co£-bn 139mw dm-¦v t\-Sn-bn-«p-≠v {K-Ù-Imcn. kn-hn kÀ-ho-kv ap-Jy-]-co-£-bp-sS ]p-Xp¡n-b kne-_kpw hnhn-[ hn-j-b-§Ä-¡p \Â-Ip-¶ {]m-ap-Jy-hpw ]m-¯v ss^³-U-dn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. d-^-d³-kv sN-t¿-≠ ]p-kv-X-I-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw D-]-\ym-k c-N-\-bnepw hy-àn-Xz ]-co-£-bnepw {i-²n-t¡-≠ Im-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw amÀ-K \nÀ-tZ-iw \Â-Ip-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-¯n am-Xr-Im tNmZy t]-¸-dp-Ifpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. {]-k-m[-\w: sF dm¦v t]-Pv: 200 hn-e: ` 160

I-c-Im-Wm-¡-S ap-«-¯p-hÀ¡n P-\Io-b I-Ym-Ir¯m-b ap-«-¯p-hÀ-¡n-bp-sS am-ÌÀ-]osk-¶p hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ t\mhÂ. A-SnØm-\ P-\hn`m-K-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-§fpw ]-cm-[o-\-X-I-fp-am-Wv I-Ym ]-Ým-¯ew. kz-´-am-bn H-cp Xp-≠v `q-an t]m -ep-anÃm-sX kz-]v-\w Im-Wm³ am{Xw hn-[n-¡-s¸-«, bm-YmÀYy-§Ä-¡p ap-¼n ]-I-¨p-\nÂ-¡p-¶ hn`m-K-¯nsâ {]-Xn\n-[n-bm-Wv ap-Jy I-Ym-]m-{Xamb tXm-a. P-\-{]n-b km-lnXy-¯n-sâ h-àmhmb ap-«-¯p-hÀ-¡n-bp-sS P·i-Xm-Ðn hÀ-j-¯n-em-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ P-\-{]nb t\m-h Un-kn _p-Iv-kv ]-p-\x{]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. {]-k-m[-\w: Unkn _pIvkv t]-Pv: 240 hn-e: ` 140

hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡p-Å hm-Xn sU-\n-kv am-c-Iv, jm-tcm¬ IzÀ«v hnhÀ¯\w: tdm-_n A-K-kvän³ ap-≠bv-¡Â Po-hn-Xhn-P-b-¯n-\v D-]-I-cn-¡p-¶ \m-ep Xm-t¡m-ep-Isf-¡p-dn-¨mWv Cu {KÙ-¯n ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. Xn-cn-¨-dnbÂ, kzo-I-cn¡Â, £-an¡Â, kzm-X-{´yw F-¶n-h-bmWv Cu \m-ep Xm-t¡m-epIÄ. AÀ-Y-]qÀ-Whpw hn-P-b-I-c-hpam-b H-cp Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v X-S-kam-b ap³-hn-[nI-sf H-gn-hm-¡m³ amÀ-K-\nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶ ]p-kvX-Iw c-Nn¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv A-´m-cm-{ã {]m-kw-Kn-I\pw Nm-\ hy-ànXz-hpam-b sU-\n-kv amÀ¡pw {]ap-J Iu¬-k-en-Mv hn-Z-Kv[-bm-b jm-tcm¬ IzÀ«pw tNÀ-¶mWv. amÀ C-hm\n-tbm-kv tIm-sf-Pn-se tP-W-en-kw hn-`m-Kw ta-[m-hn tdm-_n A-Kkvän³ ap-≠-bv-¡-em-Wv a-ebm-f ]-cn`m-j \nÀ-h-ln-¨-Xv. {]-k-m[-\w: Unkn sse^v t]-Pv: 136 hn-e: ` 90

Rm³ I-≠ A-ta-cn¡ sk-_n³ F-kv sIm-«mcw A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS ssh-hn-[y-§-fn-te-¡v hm-b-\-¡m-sc B-\-bn-¡p-¶ bm{Xm hnh-c-W {KÙw. ssI-bp-I-fnÃm-sX Im-ep-IÄ sIm-≠v hn-am-\w ]-d¯n-b P-ko¡ tIm-Ivkv, Iq-en-¸-Wn-bn \n-¶v A-ta-cn-¡-bn tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ I¼\n kn-C-H B-bn h-fÀ-¶ tPym-Xn sd-Ín XpS-§n H-t«-sd A-ta-cn-¡-¡m-cp-sS Pohn-X hn-P-b-¯n-sâ I-Y-Ifpw ]p-kvX-I-¯n DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p≠v. H-cp ]-t£ C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ B-Zy-s¯ {]-tNm-Z-\m-ß-I bm-{Xm-hnh-c-W {K-Ùam-bn-cn¡pw Rm³ I-≠ A-ta-cn-¡. {]ap-J cm-Pym-´c tam«n-th-j-\- kv-]o-¡dpw ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-kv-äpam-b sk-_n³ F-kv sIm-«m-c-am-Wv c-N-bn-Xmhv. {]-k-m[-\w: tUmÄ^n³ _pIvkv t]-Pv: 176 hn-e: ` 125

t^m¡kv tIcf

D]t`m-àm¡-sf A-dn-ªv C-´y³ Hm-hÀ-ko-kv _m-¦v

C -´y³ _m-¦nw-Kv cwK-¯v 76 hÀ-jw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv C-´y³

Hm-hÀ-ko-kv _m-¦v. I-gn-ª sk-]v-äw_À 30\v _m-¦-n-sâ sam-¯w _n-kn-\ kv 3,88,000 tIm-Sn cq-] adnI-S-¶ncp¶p. tZ-iobX-e-¯n 3,002 {_m-©pIfpw B-dv hntZ-iim-J-I-fpw 2,156 F-Sn-Fw Iu-≠-dp-I-fpam-bn C-´y³ Hm-hÀ-ko-kv _m-¦v apt¶dp-I-bmWv. tI-c-f-¯n Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw, F-d-Wm-Ipfw, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv F-¶o do-Pn-bWp-I-fn-em-bn 170 im-J-I-fpw 135 F-Sn-F-½pIfpw _m-¦-n \p≠v. D-S³ X-s¶ tI-c-f-¯n 20 ]pXn-b im-J-IÄ Xp-d-¡m \pw A-\p-a-Xn-bm-bn-«p-s≠-¶v C-´y³ Hm-hÀ-ko-kv _m¦v F-d-Wm-Ip-fw do-Pn-bWn-sâ No-^v am-t\-PÀ Cu-¸³ tPmk^v ]-d-bp-¶p.

_m-¦n-sâ tk-h-\-§Ä * tk-hnw-Kv-kv F-¡u-≠v (F-kv_n) þ tKmÄUv, knÂ-hÀ, \n-ch-[n ku-P-\yku-I-cy§Ä. * Idâ v F-¡u-≠v(knUn) þ ¢m-knIv, kq-¸À, hn-hn-[-bn-\w kuP-\y ku-Icy§Ä. * sFH-_n Sm-Iv-kv tk-hÀ kv-Iow. * F³-BÀ-sF D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡p-Å

hnhn-[ ]-²-Xn-IÄ * t^m-dn³ F-Iv-kv-tN-©v {]-Im-c-ap-Å tk-h-\-§Ä * `h\ hmbv-] * hm-l-\ hm-bv-] * kzÀ-W ]-W-b¯n³-ta hmbv-] * Fw-F-kvFwC hm-bv-]-IÄ * hn-hn-[-bn-\w ImÀjn-I hmbv-]-IÄ * _n-kn\-kv B-h-iy-¯n\p-Å hm-bv-]IÄ * hy-àn-K-X hm-bv-]-IÄ * tUm-tÎ-gvkv, F-³Pn-\n-tbgvkv, NmÀ-t«-Uv F-¡u-≠âpIÄ F-¶n-hbv-¡v {]-tXyI hm-bv-]m ]-²-Xn-IÄ

ae-bm-f-¯nse BZy 3Un Nm\-emb "{]`mXw \yqkv' {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xnsâ `mK-ambn tIm¬{K-kv A[y£ tkmWn-bm-Km-Ôn¡v Nm\ AssUzkdn sNbÀam³ tUm. Fw sF kl-ZpÅ 3Un Nn{Xw k½m-\n-¡p-¶p. apJya{´n D½³Nm≠-n­, sI]n-knkn {]kn-Uâ v ctaiv sN¶n-¯-e, Nm\ sshkv sNbÀam³ Fw jnPp, amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ Fw keow, kwhn-[m-b-I\pw Nm\ {]kn-Uâp-amb Sn Fkv kptcjv_m_p, 3Un {Intb-ä-dohv slUv Potam³ ]ptÃen, AssUz-kdn t_mÀUv Ub-d-IvSÀ sI F^v s^_n³ XpS-§n-b-hÀ kao-]w. \S³ a[p c£m-[n-Im-cn-bmb Nm\ Cu hÀjw Ah-km-\-t¯msS ]co-£W kwt{]£Ww Bcw-`n-¡pw.

C-X-c tk-h-\-§Ä hn-h-c- km-t¦Xn-Ihn-Zy-bp-sS k-lm-bt¯m-sS-bp-Å {]-tXy-I tk-h-\-§Ä: * CâÀ-s\-äv _m-¦nw-Kv * sam-ss_- _m-¦nw-Kv * CâÀ-\m-j-W sU-_n-äv Bâ v -s{I-Un-äv ImÀ-Up-IÄ * CâÀ-\m-j-W sd-an-ä³-kv * s\-^v-äv (neft) * BÀ-Sn-Pn-Fkv (RTGS) * Kn-^v-äv ImÀ-Up-IÄ C-Xn-s\Ãmw ]pd-sa km-aqln-I cwK¯pw i-àam-b kzm-[o-\w sN-ep¯m³ _m-¦n-\v I-gn-ªn-«p≠v.

tIcf tNw_À Hm^v tImtagvkv B³Uv C³Ukv{Sn D¯-c-ta-Jem {]knUâmbn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« Fw BÀ {Kq¸v sNbÀam³ Sn hn apkvX-^bv¡v, sIknknsF sNbÀam³ sI F³ aÀkq-Jv kXy-hm-NIw sNmÃnsImSp-¡p-¶p.

C \m-cm-b-W\v BZ-cm-RvP-en-IÄ d_v-tIm sNbÀam\pw kn]nFw I®qÀ PnÃm I½nän AwKhp-am-bn-cp¶ C \mcm-b-W³ (77)

A´cn¨p. lrZbmLmXs¯¯pSÀ¶v- \-hw-_À 16\v atejybnse Izmemew]q-cn h-¨m-bn-cp¶p A´yw. Gjy- ]k^nIv- sl¯v- tIm-þHm¸tdäohvHmÀKss\tkj³ kt½f\¯n ]s¦Sp¡m³ t]m bXmbncp-¶p-A-t±lw. kw-Øm\-¯v H-t«-sd k-lIc-W Øm-]-\-§Ä ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\v t\-XrXzw \ÂIn-bn«p-­≠v. XetÈcn ap\nkn¸m-en-än ap³ sNbÀam³ Iq-Sn-bmWv C \m-cm-b-W³.

1997- d_vtIm cq-]o-I-cn¨-Xp apX sNbÀam\m bn {]hÀ¯n¨phcnIbmbncp¶p. kwØm\ klIcW bq-Wn-bsâbpw sNbÀ-am-\m-Wv A-t±lw. tZiob klIcW bqWnb³ FIv-knIyq«ohv AwKw, tIcf tIm- þHm¸-tdänhv tlmkv]n ä s^Utdj³ sNbÀam³, Gjym- ]k^nIv sl¯v tIm-þHm¸tdäohv HmÀKss\tkj³ sshkv sNbÀam³ F¶o ]ZhnIfpw hln¨n«p≠v.

PÀa³ aebmfn Atkmkntbjsâ hmÀ¯-þDÜ ]pckv-Imcw, s{]m^. sI Fw Nm≠n A-hmÀUv F¶nh t\Snbn«p≠v.

F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv FIvkvt]m ktX¬ doPnb-WÂ AhmÀUv hyh-km-b-a{´n ]n sI Ipªm-en-¡p-«n-bnÂ\n¶pw Aävekv sajo³ SqÄkv No^v FIvkn Iyq«ohv sI Fkv aWn Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v \S¶ NS-§nÂh¨v Gäp-hm-§p-¶p.

55

t^m¡kv tIcf

FwF-kv-Fw-C-IÄ¡v

klm-b-hp-ambn _m¦v Hm^v C´y C-¶v _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y-sb-t¸m-se Fw-F-kvFwC- ta-J-e-sb¡p-dn-¨v C-{X B-g-¯n Nn-´n¡p-¶ a-säm-cp _m-¦nà F-¶pX-s¶ ]-d-bmw. Fw-F-kvFwCI-fp-sS {]m-[m\yw Xn-cn-¨-dnªv Bhn-jv-I-cn--¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-I-fpsS ssh-Z-Kv[yw am-{Xw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨m C-Xv hyà-amIp-w. I-rXyam-b ]T-\-§-fp-sSbpw \n-K-a-\-§-fp-sSbpw A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n- Fw-F-kvFwC- cwK¯v N-Sp-eam-b ap-t¶-ä§Ä cm-Py-hym-]-I-ambn \-S-¯p-I-bm-Wv _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y. sIm-¨nbn tkmW Hm-^o-kpw, kw-Øm-\-sam-«m-sI 96 {_m-©p-ambn tI-c-f-¯nepw A-h-cp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä hf-sc hn-]p-e-am-Wv

cm-

Py-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-Ihy-h-Ø-bn H-gn-¨p-Iq«m-\mIm¯ A-{X h-ep-¸-ap-≠v C¶v Fw-F-kvFwC ta-J-ebv-¡v. ]-t£, tem-Iw X-s¶ H-cp- km-¼¯n-I A-c-£n-Xm-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v \o-§p-t¼mÄ G-sXm-cp hy-hkm-b-¯n\pw shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ Gsd. Cu shÃp-h-fnIsf k-aÀ-°-am-bn t\-cnSp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv GI t]mwhgn.

D-¸m-Z\-s¨e-hv Iq-Sp-¶-Xpw km-t¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bp-sS A]-cym-]vX-Xbpw a-äp [\-]-cam-b {]-iv-\-§fpw ]-cn-l-cn¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-se B-Zy-IS¼. Cu A-SnØm-\ {]-iv-\-§Ä A-dnªp-sIm-≠p-Å ]-²-Xn-I-Ä-¡v am{X-ta FwF-kvFwC ta-J-e-bp-sS ]p-\-cp-²mc-Ww D-d-¸m-¡phm³ km-[n¡q. CXv Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªpsIm-≠v hf-sc Im-cy£-a-am-b -]-²-Xn-IÄ¡mWv _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y cq-]w sIm-Sp-¯n-«pÅXv. aq-¶v X-e¯nem-Wv _m-¦v C¯-cw {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Ir-Xyk-ab-¯v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b hmbv-] \ÂIp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv BZyL«w. c-≠ma-Xv km-t¦Xn-Ih-n-Zy- I-mem-\p-kr-X-am-bn ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡m-³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn. G-ähp-sam-Sphn ¢-Ì-dp-I-Ä-¡v ]-Ww A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶ aq-¶-ma-s¯ L«w. Ch aq-¶pw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn k-a-\z-bn-¸n-¨p-sIm≠p FwF-kvFwC cwK-¯p FÃm [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\§Ä-¡pw am-Xr-I-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wv _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y.

s{I-Un-äv Kym-c-â n ]²-Xn H-cp tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc sIm-fm{S sk-Iyq-cn-än CÃm-sX hmbv-] e-`n-¡p-sa-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-sâ {]-tXy-IX. knPn-Sn-Fw-kn-C (s{I-Un-äv Kym-c-âoUv ^-≠v {S-Ìv t^mÀ ssa-t{Im Bâ v kv-tamÄ kv-sI-bn Fâ-Àss{]kkv) ]-²-Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv C-Xp km-[y-am-Ip¶Xv. C-X-\p-k-cn¨v tem¬ e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v sam-¯w Xp-I-bpsS 1.5 i-X-am\w Xp-I B-Zy-hÀjw sk-Iyq-cn-än {]o-an-b-ambn A-S-bv¡-Ww. Xp-SÀ¶vv hÀ-jw tXm-dpw 0.75 i-X-am-\w Xp-I A-S-¨v {]o-an-bw ]p-Xp-¡p-Ibpw thWw. _m-¦p-I-fp-sS \-ã km[y-X H-gn-hm-¡n-sIm-≠v hy-mh-kmbn-I h-fÀ-¨ Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-I F-¶ kÀ-¡mÀ e-£y-am-Wv C-hn-sS ]q-h-Wn-bp¶Xv. hÀ-¡nw-Kv Iym¸näÂ, ^m-Î-dn¡pw _n

Â-Unw-Kn-\pw B-h-iyam-b Xp-I, b-{´km-a-{Kn-IÄ hm§m--\p-Å Xp-I, Øm]-\w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pap-¼p-Å a-äp sN-e-hp-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h I-s≠-¯p-hm³ kw-cw-`Isc k-lm-bn-¡p-I-bmWv Cu ]-²-Xn-bp-sS e-£ysa¶v sU-]yq-«n tkm-WÂ am-t\-PÀ Fw C {]-`m-I-c _m_p ]dªp.

F-kvFwC en-Izn-Uv ¹-kv b-{´-§-Ä hm-§p-¶-Xn-\pw dn-kÀ-¨v B-â v sU-h-e]v saân-\pw ]c-ky hn]-W-\ sN-e-hp-IÄ¡pw \Â-Ip-¶ hm-bv-]-bm-Wv F-kvFwC en-Izn-Uv ¹-kv. 10 e-£w cq-] ap-X 5 tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc C-¯-c-¯n hm-bv-]-bm-bn e-`n-¡pw. hm-bv-] e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v I-¼-\n-bp-sS aq-¶p hÀj-s¯ ^n-\m³-kv tÌ-äv-saâp-IÄ k-aÀ¸n¡Ww. H-cp hÀj-s¯ sa-m-dt«mdnbw Im-e-mh-[n- DÄ-s¸-sS- 84 am-k-¯n-\p-Ån Xp-I Xn-cn-¨-S-¨m a-Xn-bm-Ipw. kw-cw`I-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨v G-sd ^-e-{]-Zam-sbm-cp ]-²-Xn-bmWv CsX¶v Fw C {]-`m-I-c _m_p Iq«n-t¨À¯p.

F-kvFwC Hm-t«m F-Iv-kv-{]kv {S-Ìp-IÄt¡m I-¼-\n-IÄt¡m ]pXn-b hml-\w hm-§p-¶-Xn-\v \Â-Ip-¶ hm-bv-]-bm-WnXv. h-≠n-bp-sS tN-kv hm-§p-¶-Xn-\pw t_m-Un ]-Wn-bp-¶-Xn-\pw C³jz-d-³-kn\pw XpS-§n k-akv-X Im-cy-§Ä-¡pw D-XIp-¶ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv Cu hm-bv-]m ]-²-Xn-sb hn-`mh-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p¶Xv. kv-IqÄ _-kpIÄ hm-§p-¶-Xn\pw Cu hmbv] D-]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-Wv. aq-¶p-amk-s¯ sam-dt«m-dn-bw Im-e-h-[n DÄ-¸-sS 84 am-k-am-Wv Xn-cn¨-S-hn-sâ Im-emh[n.

F-kvFwC s{I-Un-äv sse³ hen-b {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v am-{X-a-m-Wv seäÀ Hm-^v s{I-Unäpw _m-¦v Kym-c-≠nsbÃmw km-[m-c-W e-`n-¡m-dpÅq. F-¶m G-Xp kwcw-`-I-sâbpw £-a ]cn-tim-[n-¡p¶ ]-Xn-hpco-Xn-I-fn \n-¶pw kw-cw-`I-sc tam-Nn-¸n-¨psIm-≠v H-cp \-thm-°m-

\-¯n-\p XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-Ibm-Wv _m-¦v Hm-^v C´y. aq-¶p hÀj-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å I-¼-\n-¡v ^n-\m³-jy tÌ-äv-saâp-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¨-Xn-\p tijw ]-¯p e-£w cq] ap-X 5 tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc Iym-jv s{I-Unäpw _m-¦v Kym-cânbpw seäÀ Hm-^v s{I-Un-äpw \Â-In-s¡m-≠v _m-¦nwKvv cwK¯v hn¹-hw kr-ãn-¨p-I-gnªp ChÀ.

F-kvFwC FUyp-t¡-j-W ¹-kv ]pXn-sbm-cp k-aq-l-s¯bpw hy-hkm-b kw-kv-Imc-s¯bpw kr-ãn-¡p-¶ B-Zy I-f-cn-bm-Wv hn-Zym-e-b§Ä. hn-Zym-e-b-§-fp-sS ]p-tcm-K-a-\-¯n-eq-sS am-{X-sa ]pXn-sbm-cp kw-cw-`-I kw-kv-Im-cw sI-«n-s¸-Sp-¡p-hm³km-[n¡q. A-[n-Iw _m-¦p-IÄ IS-¶p sNÃm-¯ Cu ta-J-e-bn-te¡pw Iq-Sn IS-¶psNÃp-I-bm-Wv _m-¦v Hm^v C´y. Aw-Ko-Im-c-ap-Å hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v hm-bv-] \Â-In-bm-Wv C-hÀ hy-Xy-kv-X-cm-Ip-¶Xv. Ip-dª-Xv aq-¶phÀ-j-s¯ ^n-\m³-jy tÌ-äv-saâ v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ c-≠p-hÀ-jw Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn em-`w D-≠m-bn-cn¡-Ww F-¶-Xm-Wv {][m\ \n-_Ô\. 10 e-£w cq] ap-X 5 tIm-Sn cq] h-sc hmbv] A-\p-hZn-¡pw. Øm]-\w \-ho-I-cn-¡m\pw ]pXn-b _nÂ-Unw-Kv sI-«m-\pw \n-e-hn-ep-Å _nÂ-Unw-Kv ]p-\-cp-²-cn-¡m-\pam-Wv hmbv] \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. 12 ap-X 18 amkw h-sc sa-mdt«m-dn-bw Im-em-h-[n- DÄ-s¸sS 8 hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån- hm-bv-] Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡Ww.

ÌmÀ hym-]mÀ 2012se dn-kÀhv _m-¦v \nÀtZ-i{]-Im-cw do-sS-bv t{S-tU-gv-kn-\v s{I-Un-äv Kym-c-â n ]²-Xn{]-Im-cw _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y tem¬ \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. AXph-sc FkvFwC sk-Î-dn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ h³In-S I-¼-\n-IÄ¡v am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p Cu ]-²-Xn{]-Im-cw H-cp tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc sk-Iyq-cn-än cln-X hm-bv-] e-`n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. km-[m-cW I-¨-h-S-¡m-sc-bpw kq-£v-a kw-cw-`-§-sf-bpw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn-«mbn-cp¶p ]pXnb \nÀtZ-iw.

]n-Fw-C-Pn]n

(ss{]w an-\n-ÌÀ Fwt¹m-bn-saâ v P-\-td-j³ t{]m-{Kmw)

D-¸m-Z-\ cw-K-¯p-Å-hÀ-¡v ]-c-am-h-[n 25 e-£w cq-]-bpw _n-kn-\-kv, kÀ-ho-kv F-¶o cw-K-§-fn-eq-Å-hÀ¡v ]-c-am-h-[n 10 e-£w cq-]-bp-am-Wv ]n-Fw-C-Pn-]n ]²-Xn {]-Im-c-w hm-bv-]-bm-bn \Â-Ip¶Xv. am-{X-aà ]-²-Xnbn-eq-sS hmbv-] F-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v 15 ap-X 30 i-X-am-\w h-sc k-_v-kn-Unbpw e-`n-¡p-¶p≠v.

"ssS-tIm-¬ tI-c-f-' Un-kw-_dn H¶mw ssS-tIm¬ \ÂIn-b hn-P-b-¯n-sâ B-ßhnizmk-t¯msS c-≠mw "ssS-tIm-¬ tI-c-f-' Un-kw-_À

13,14 Xo-b-Xn-I-fn Fd-Wm-Ipfs¯ se sa-dn-Un-b³ I¬-sh³-j³ skâ-dn kw-L-Sn-¸n¡p¶p. kw-cw-`I-Xz-¯n-eq-sS k-ar-²n F-¶-Xm-Wv c≠mw ssS-tImD-bÀ-¯p¶ B-i-bw. saâdnMv, s\-ävhÀ¡nMv, hn-Zym`ymkw F¶o amÀK§fneqsS kwcw`IXzw t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ BtKmf kwLS-\bmb Z C³U-kv F³{S-{]-tW-gv-kn-sâ (ssS) tIcf Nm-]v-ä dm-b "ssS tI-c-f' B-Wv kw-Lm-SIÀ. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se kn-en-¡¬-hm-en-bn XpS-¡wIp-dn¨ ssS B-tKm-f-X-e¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS G-ähpw hen-b Iq-«m-bv-a-bmWv. tI-c-f-¯n- \n¶pw ]p-d-¯p \n-¶pam-bn 2000 {]-Xn\n-[n-IÄ ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶ kw-K-aw Un-kw-_À 13\v ap-Jya{´n D-½³-Nm-≠n D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-¿pw. cm-Py-s¯bpw hn-tZ-i-s¯bpw {]ap-J kw-cw-`IÀ, hy-h-km-bnIÄ, s{]m-^-j-W-epIÄ, sh©zÀ Im¸nä \nt£]IÀ, hnZym`ymkcwKs¯ hnZKv[À, saâÀ-amÀ XpS-§n \q-

56

tdm-fw-t]À hnhn-[ sk-j-\p-I-fn kw-km-cn-¡pw.

2020HmsS Hcp IpSpw_¯n Hcp hyhkmb kwcw`I³, bphm¡Ä sXmgn At\zjIcmIp ¶Xn\p ]Icw sXmgn krãm-¡-fmIpI XpS§nb Bib§Ä ssS-tIm-Wn AhXcn¸n¡p-sa¶v ssS tIcf {]knUâ v tPm¬ sI. t]mÄ Adnbn¨p. kvtääv _m¦v Hm^v C´ybm-Wv ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS kvt]m ¬kÀ. kwØm\ hyhkmb, hmWnPy hIp-¸p-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-hpw c-≠mw ssS-tIm¬ tI-c-f-bv-¡p≠v. ]pXnb kwcw`IÀ¡v sh©zÀ Im¸nä t]mepÅ ^≠­nwKv Ah-k-c-§sf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Iu¬kenwKn\pw s\-ävhÀ¡nwKn\pw ¹mävt^mw Hcp¡pw. s{]m^jW tImsfPpIÄ¡mbn _nkn\kv ¹m³ a-Õ-c-§fpw kwLSn¸n¡pw. hnPbnIÄ¡v Ahcp-sS B-i-b§Ä \nt£]IÀ¡p ap¶n AhXcn¸n-

¡m-\pw A-h-k-cw H-cp-¡n-bn-«p≠v. a{´n ]n sI Ipªmen¡p«n, No^v sk{I«dn C sI `-c-Xv`qj¬, hyhkmb hIp¸v {]n³kn¸Â sk{I«dn ]n F¨v Ipcy³, ssS t¥m_ sNbÀam³ AtimIv dmhp, \mk _lncmImi imkv{XÚ\pw At¸mtfm anj³ Iam³Udpw shkmeyqkv sht©zgvkv No^v FIvknIyp«ohv Hm^nkdpamb s_ÀWmUv F lmcnkv Pq\nbÀ, _tbm BÀ F³ ¢ÌÀ ams\Pv-saâ v FwUn tUm. {InÌy³ SntUmW, CâÀ\mjW sht©zgvkv {Kq¸v sNbÀam³ \tc³ _£n, hncna sSIvs\mfPokv No^v FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^nkÀ ]f\nkzman cmPv cmP³, NKv t^w kÀ«nss^Uv ]»nIv F¡u≠â v \h\oXv Fkv NKv, tIm{_ _oÀ sNbÀam³ Ic¬ _nentamdnb {]`p XpS§nbh-cm-Wv c≠mw ssS-tIm¬ tI-c-f-bn ]s¦Sp¡p¶ {]apJÀ. tIm¬^d³kn\p apt¶mSnbmbn ssS kwØm-\-¯p-S-\ofw hnhn[ in¸imeIÄ kwLSn¸n¡p¶ps≠¶v ssS tIcf FIvknIyq«ohv UbdÎÀ sI N{µtiJÀ ]dªp.

t^m¡kv tIcf

KmÔn]pc-kv-Im-cw I_oÀ-jm-bv-¡v am

-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-W-cwK-¯v "t\m th-kv-än-eqsS' am-Xr-Im-]-cam-b {]-hÀ¯-\w Im-gv-Nh¨ kv-äoÂ-sS-Iv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Îdpw sN-bÀ-am-\pam-b I-_oÀ-jm-bv¡v a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn ]o-kv ^u-t≠j-sâ "KmÔn]p-ckvImcw'. a-lm-ßm Km-Ôn-bp-sS 144-þmw P·Zn\m-tLm-j ]-cn -]m-Sn-I-fp-sS `m-K-ambn Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw {]-kv¢-ºn \-S¶ N-S-§n- 10,001 cq-]bpw inÂ-¸-hp-a-S-§p-¶ ]p-c -kv-Imcw ap³ kmw-kv-Imcn-I a-{´n Fw F t_-_nbpw kn]nsF kwØm-\ sk-{I«-dn ]-¶y³ c-ho-{µ\pw tNÀ-¶v I-_oÀ-jm-bv-¡v k-½m-\n-¨p.

CÔ\cln-Xhpw ]-cn-Øn-Xn¡v A\pKpWhp amb \nebn amen\y kwkvIcWcwK¯v \S¯n hcp¶ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pÅ AwKoImc-ambn sImÃw B-Øm-\amb KmÔn ]okv ^ut≠j³ kwØm\Xe¯n \ÂIp¶-XmWv AhmÀ-U.v I_oÀ-jm Is≠¯nb CÔ\cln-Xhpw G-Xp kmlNcy§Ä¡pw A\ptbmPyamwhn[w D] tbmKn¡mhp-¶Xpw kzbw \nb-{´nX kwhn[m-\ t¯mSpIq-Sn-b-Xpamb t\m thÌvv C³kn\tdäÀ ]-cn-ØnXn kwc£W cwKs¯ hn¹hIcamb Is≠¯emsW¶v s{]m^. {iocwK\mYv, tUm. jmlpÂlaoZv, tUm. hn BÀ ]ß\m`³ F-¶n-h-cS§nb AhmÀUv I½n-än hn-e-bn-cp¯n.

I¬-t{SmÄUv Hm-Iv-kn-P³ sdm-t«-änw-Kv kn-kv-äw F-¶ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-≠v \-\ªXpw D-W-§n-b-Xpam-b J-c-am-en-\y-§Ä Ip-d-ª ka-bw sIm-≠v kw-kv-I-cn-¡m³ I-gnbpw hn-[-am-Wv t\m th-Ìv X-¿m-dm-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXv. ap¶q-tdm-fw t\m- th-Ìv C³-k-nt\-ä-dp-IÄ I-gn-ª 15 am-k-¯n-\pÅn tI-c-f¯n-\-I¯pw ]p-d-¯p-apÅ s]m-Xp-Øe§-fn Øm-]n¡m³ ÌoÂ-sS-¡n-\m-bn-cp¶p. A-tXm-sSm-¸w t_m-[h¡-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n¨pw ku-P-\y-amen\y kw-kv-Ic-Ww \-S-¸n-em-¡n-bpw km-aqln-I tk-h-\ ta-J-e-bn \n-ch-[n {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä t\m th-Ìn-eq-sS I¼-\n \-S-¯n-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-s\Ãm-ap-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-ambm-Wv Km-Ôn ]p-c-kv-Imc-s¯ Im-Wp-¶-sX-¶v I-_oÀjm.

a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn ]o-kv ^u-t≠j-sâ "KmÔn]p-ckvIm-cw'. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw {]-kv¢-ºn \-S-¶ N-S-§n- ap³ kmw-kv-Imcn-I a-{´n Fw F t_-_nbpw kn]nsF kwØm-\ sk-{I«-dn ]-¶y³ c-ho-{µ\pw tNÀ-¶v I-_oÀ-jmbv-¡v k-½m-\n-¡p¶p. \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ-¡-\p-kr-X-am-bm-Wv t\m- th-Ìv {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶-Xv. C¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se \q-tdm-fw B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn t\-th-Ìv C³-kn-\-tdäÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. D-]-t`m-à-m¡-fp-sS B-h-iyhpw \nÀ-tZi-hp-a-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv C³-kn-\tdäÀ Un-ssk³ sN-¿p-¶Xpw Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xpw. tIm-«¡Â, Im-ª-§m-Sv ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fn FwF-kv-U»yp (ap-\n-kn-¸Â tkm-fn-Uv th-kväv) bq-Wnäp-Ifpw Ìo sS¡v Øm-]n-¨n-«p-≠v. ""tIc-fw t\-cn-Sp-¶ hen-b {]-iv-\-§fn-sem-¶m-b am-en-\y \nÀ-amÀ-P-\ cwK¯v R-§-fp-tSXm-b kw-`-h-\-IÄ Xp-SÀ¶pw sN-¿m\p-Å B-ß-hn-izm-kw X-cp-¶-XmWv Cu Aw-Ko-Imcw. ho-Sp-IÄ-¡n-W-§p-¶, km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v Xm-§m-hp-¶ hn-e-bn-epÅ t\m th-Ìv e-`y-am-¡m-\p-Å K-th-j-W¯n-em-Wv R§Ä'' I-_oÀ-jm ]dbp¶p.

\o-≠ A-©v hÀj-s¯ K-th-j-W-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv ^m-{_n-t¡j³ hn-Z-Kv-[\m-b I_oÀ-jm t\m th-Ìn-\v cq-]w sIm-Sp¯Xv. hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n H-cp hÀ-jw I-gn-bp¶-Xn-\v apt¼ t\m th-Ìv P-\-Io-b-am-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

G-Xv sI-«n-S-§Ä¡pw A\p-tbm-Py-am-b cq-]-¯n \n À-an-¡p¶ t\m th-Ìv C³-kn-\tdä-dn-\-I-s¯ Xm-]-\n-e 850 ap-X 1000 Un{Kn skân-t{K-Uv h-sc-bmWv. AI¯v C-ãn-Ibpw ]pd-sa A-ep-an-\n-bw joäpw C-h-bv-¡n-Sbn ¥m-kv hqfpw sIm-≠m-Wv ^ÀW-kv \nÀ -an-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. a-en-\oI-c-W \n-b{´-W kw-hn-[m-\hpw Nn-½n-\nbpw DÄ-s¸-sS 12 ao-äÀ D-b-c-apÅ t\m th-Ìv Øm-]n-¡m³ ]¯-Sn N-Xp-c-¯n-ep-Å Ø-ew am-{Xw a-Xn-bm-Ip-sa-¶pw I-_oÀ-jm ]-d-bp¶p. . tI-c-f tÌ-äv s]m-eq-j³ I¬-t{SmÄ t_mÀ-Unsâ

]me-¡m-Sn-sâ km-[y-X-I-fn-te-¡v C³-sU-Ivkv-t]m tIcf 2013 ]m e-¡m-Sn-sâ hym-h-kmbn-I km-[y-XIÄ tem-I-¯n-\p ap-¶n Xp-d-¡p-¶ c≠mw

C³sU-Ivkvt]m tI-c-fbpsS ap-s¶m-cp-¡§Ä A-h-km-\ L«-¯n-te¡v. \hw-_À 21 apX 24 hsc ]me-¡mSv ap\n-kn-¸Â tÌUn-b-¯n \S-¡p¶ C³sU-Ivkvt]mbv¡mbn H-IvtSm-_À B-Zy-hm-c-¯n X-s¶ 70 i-X-am-\w kv-äm-fp-I-fp-sSbpw _p-¡nw-Kv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn. Ìm-fp-I-Ä _p-¡v sN-¿p-¶-Xn\v C-t¸mgpw H-t«-sdt]À h¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡pI-bm-sW-¶v A-[n-Ir-XÀ ]-d-bp¶p. k-tX-sd-bnÂ-th-bp-tSbpw sF-F-kv-BÀ-H (ISRO) bp-tSbpw Ìm-fp-I-fm-Wv ap-Jy B-IÀ-j-Ww. B-Zyam-bn-«mWv C³-sU-Ivkv-t]m th-Znbn-te¡v k-tX¬ sd-bnÂ-th-bp-sS ÌmÄ h-cp-¶Xv. _mw-¥qÀ ]o\n-b C³-U-kv-{Sn-b A-tkm-kn-tb-j³, s_m-½-km-{µ F-¶o hym-h-km-bn-I-{Kq-¸p-I-fp-sSbpw ]m-e-¡m-Sv eo-Uv-kv tIm-tf-Pv H-m^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v, kvIqÄ Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v Ì-Uo-kv ]m-e-¡mSv, k-tX¬ C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v XpS-§n ]-t¯m-fw I-em-e-b-§-fp-tSbpw k-Po-h-]-¦m-fn¯w C³sU-Ivkvt]m-bn D-d-¸m-bn-¡-gnªp. C-XpIq-Sm-sX ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn-sebpw kao-] PnÃ-I-fn-sebpw FÃm

I-em-e-b-§-fn \n-¶p-ap-Å hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ F-Iv-kn-_n-j-\p-IÄ Im-Wm\pw hnhn-[ skj-\p-I-fn ]-s¦-Sp-¡m-\p-w F-¯n-t¨-cpw. ]m-e-¡m-Sn-s\ Hcp C³-U-kv-{Sn-b l-ºv B-¡m-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS Xp-S-¡-ambn-«m-Wv C³-sU-Ivkv-t]m 2013s\ kw-L-SIcm-b tI-c-f C³-U-kv-{Sn-b s{]-mtam-j³ Iu¬-kn (In]vtIm) Im-Wp-¶Xv. C³sU-Ivkv-t]m-bn-eqsS ]m-e-¡m-Sn-se hym-hkmb ku-lrZ -A-´-co-£w ]p-dw-tem-I-s¯ A-dn-bn-¡m-\m-Ip-sa¶pw {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p.

A-tXm-sSm-¸w C¯-cw ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kw-L-Sn¸n-¡m³ H-cp Øn-cw I¬-sh³-j³ skâÀ \-K-c-lr-Z-b-¯n Øm-]n¡p-I F-¶ ]m-e¡m«p-Im-cp-sS s]mXp B-h-iy-hpw e-£y-anSp¶p. HmÄ C-´y am-t\-Pv-saâ v A-tkm-kntb-j-sâ (F-sFFwF) Aw-Ko-Im-c-apÅ ]m -e-¡m-Sv am-t\-Pv-saâ v A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\pam-bn (]nFwF) tNÀ-¶m-Wv In]v-tIm-, C³UIvkvt]m kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p¶Xv. I-©n-t¡m-Sv C³-U-kv-{Sn-b t^m-d-¯nsâ k-l-I-c-Whpw C³-sU-Ivkv-t]m tI-c-f-bv¡p-≠v. C³-U-kv-{Sn-b ta-fbpw hy-hkm-b {]-ZÀ-i-\-§-fp-am-Wv kw-K-a¯n A-c-t§-dp-I. 2011 \-S-¶ B-Zy C³-sU-Ivkv-t]m-bn G-gv kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ

\n-¶m-bn 162Hm-fw s]mXpþkz-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§-Ä ]-s¦-Sp-¯ncp¶p. 3 e-£-t¯m-fw s]m-Xp

-P-\-§fpw H¶mwL-«-¯n-sâ `m-Kambn. C-¯-h-W 200 Ìm-fp-I-fm-Wv A-[n-Ir-XÀ {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv.

Un{Kn F√m-h¿°pw ... Ft∏mgpw!

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57

A R T P R E N E U R ]me¡mSv- PnÃ-bnse cma\mY-]p-cw F¶ aetbmc IÀjI {Kma¯n\v tIcf¯nsâ Iem- kmwkv-ImcnI cwK¯v \nÀWmbI Øm\-amWpÅXv. `mcXob \r¯ssh `h¯nsâ buh\Im´n, taXn tZhnIsb¶ \À¯Insb kw`mh\ sN-bv-XXpw Cu \m-SmWv. {io]Z \m-Sy¡fcnsb¶ Xsâ kwcw`¯n-eq-sS kz-´w \m-«n Hcp \mSy hn¹h¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn¡pIbm-Wv Cu A\p{Klo-X \À-¯In e£van \mcm-b-W³

ta Xn tZhnIsb¶ t]cv \r¯thZnIÄ-¡v Gsd kp]cnNnX-amWv. Imen Nne¦sI«n kzbwad¶p tZhn I \r¯amSpt¼mÄ Hmtcm aebmfnbpw A`nam\n¡pw. \mSy-I-e-bnse emky`w-Kn-bp-sS ]qÀ-W-X-bmWv taXn tZhn-I F-Wv B-kzm-Z-IÀ ]-d-bp¶p. Ip¨n¸pSnbnepw tamln\nbm«¯nepw \n]pWbmb tZhnI tIcf IemaÞe¯n FwF kn²m´¯nsâ A[ym]n-Ibm-Wv. aZncmin kÀhIemim-ebn \n¶v Fw_nFbpw sIm¡¯bnse c_o{µ`mcXn kÀhIemimebn \n¶v FwF ss^³ BÀSv-kpw t\Snb Cu \À-¯In `mcXnZmk³ kÀhIemimebnÂ\n¶v \r¯¯n KthjWhpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbn«p-≠v. \r¯¯n kz-´w `mhpIXzw hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯ tZhnI, hfsc Npcp§nb Imew sIm≠pXs¶ cmPØm³, KpPdm¯v, lnamN {]tZiv XpS§n ]m¡nØm³ AXnÀ¯nhscbpÅ H«\h[n Øe-§-fn \r¯w

DÅp-WÀ-¯m³ ]p-kv-X-I§Ä b-YmÀ-° hnP-bw F-´m-sW¶pw F§-s\ \n-§Ä-¡v hy-àam-b H-cp e£yw \nÀ-Wb - n-¡m-sa¶pw {]m-tbmKn-I ssi-en-bn hn-hc- n-¡p-¶ IrXnIÄ

\n-§Ä F-Sp-t¡| {]-[m-\-s¸-« 6 Xo-cp-am-\§Ä The Most Important Decisions You’ll Ever Make tjm¬ tImsh / hnh: kPn³ ]n.sP. / ~ 250 t\-Sq Po-hn-X-hnPbw Inspired Destiny tUm. tPm¬ F^v. Un-amÀ-«n\n / hnh: kp-\n Fw.F-kv./~ 175 DÅp-W-cm³ Nn-¡³ kq¸v (aq¶mw h«w) A3rd Serving of Chicken Soup for the Soul Pm¡v Im³-^oÂUv, amÀ-¡v hn-ÎÀ lm³-sk³ / hnh: ]n. {]Imiv/~ 175

a[p-cw \nd-¨v hnP-bw sIm¿mw A Slice of Trust tUhn-Uv l-s¨³kv, _m-cn sdÃm t^mÀUv / hnh: ]n.Fkv. kp-tcjv / ~ 125 tPm-enan-I-hn-\p-Å h-gnIÄ Great Work Great Career kväo-^³ BÀ. tImsh, P-¶n-^À sIm-tfmkntam / hnh: am-bm th-Wp-tKm-]mÂ/~ 95 \n§-fnse t\Xm-hns\ Is|¯pI Break Free tZ-_m-in-jv Nm-äÀPn / hnh: Fw.]n. k-Zm-inh³ /~ 80

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AhXcn¸n¨v Cu cwK¯v {it²bbmbn. \r¯¯n Xm³ D]mkn¡p¶ \ScmP aqÀ¯nbpsS A\p{Kl¯nsâ ^eamWv- Xsâ DbÀ¨sb¶v tZhn-I ]-d-bp¶p. \r¯w Hcp Nn«h«¯ntem ssienbntem HXp§p¶ H¶Ã. ssienIÄ shdpw kt¦X§Ä am-{X-amWv. icocwXs¶bmWv \r¯¯n B-bp-[sa-¶v tZhn-I hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. \r¯ t¯mSp-Å Cu A`n\nthiw Xs¶ bmWv {io-]Z \m-Sy¡fcnsb¶ t] cn cma\mY]pcw BØm\ambn Hcp \r-¯ hnZyme-bw Øm-]n-¡m³ tZ-hn-Ibv-¡v t{]-c-WbmbXpw. \À¯Insb¶ te_en \n¶p-sIm≠v Xs¶ kwcw`-I-Xz-¯nte¡v IS¶ tZhnI Cu cwK¯pw hn-P-b-¯-n-se¯n. {io]Z \mSy Ifcn... ""Fsâ G-sd¡met¯ B{Kl¯nsâ ]qÀ¯oIcWambmWv

{io]Z \m-Sy¡fcn 2011 {]hÀ¯\ amc`n¨Xv. C¶nhnsS At\Iw Ip«nIÄ tamln\nbm«w, `cX\mSyw, Ip¨n-¸pSn Xp-S§nb {][m-\ \r¯bn\§fn ] T\w \S¯p-¶p≠v. ]c¼cmK-X Iem cq-]-§Ä-s¡m¸w I≠ws]ddn \r¯ cq]hpw ChnsS A`ykn¸n¡p¶p.

Ietbm-SpÅXpt]mse kaqlt¯mSpw F\n¡v IS¸m-Sp≠v. AXmWv {io]Z \m-Sy¡fcn XpS§m³ \nan¯ambXpw''tZhnI ]dbp¶p. taXn tZhnIbpsS hm¡pIfnepw \r¯¯nepw Hcpt]mse kaqlw, Ie, PohnXw F¶nh CSIe À¶pInS¡p-¶p.

Htckabw 20 hn-ZymÀ°nIÄ¡v am{Xta {io]Zbn {]thi\w e`n¡pIbpÅq. FÃmhÀ¡pw Hcpt]mse {i² e`n¡p¶Xn\p th≠nbmWnXv. aäp \r¯Øm] \§fn \n¶pw hyXykvX-ambn {]mÎn ¡Â ]T\t¯msSm¸w Xnbdn¡pw Xpey {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶p≠v. hyXy kvXam-b \nÀamW coXn, A´co£w F¶nhbpw {io]Z \m-Sy¡fcn-bpsS k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv. \À-¯-InbmIpI F¶-Xnep]cnbmbn hyànXz¯nse kaqe ]-cn-hÀ¯\amWv ChnsSsb¯p ¶ hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ¡v e`n¡p¶Xv. tI{µkwKoX\mSI A¡mUanbpsS DkvXmZv _nkvanÃmJm³ bph ]pckv-Imcw, tZhZmkn tZiob ]pckv-Imcw, tIcf kwKoX \mSI A¡mUan AhmÀUv, ] Ýna _wKmfnÂ\n¶pÅ \ntcm[v _mc³ AhmÀUv F¶n§s\ At\Iw ]pckvImc§Ä tZhnI IcØam¡nbn«p≠v. Xnc¡pIfn \n¶pw Xnc¡p-I-fnte¡pÅ {]bmWamWv Cu \À¯InbpsS PohnXsa¦nepw, \r¯w ]Tn¡m³ X¸ccmbn Xsâ \r¯ Ifcnbn F¯p-¶-hÀ-s¡m¸-hpw tZhnIbpsS Nne¦IÄ Xmfw Is≠¯ns¡m≠ncn-¡pw.