Emerging kerala November 2013 by MK Menon

A`n-apJw ]n sI Ipªm-en-¡p«n

` 20 $ 5 AED 5 November/10/2013 www.emergingkerala.in RNI No. 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628 Registered No: KL/KTM/674/2012-14

PnÃ-I-fn-eqsS hnI-k\ {Sm¡nÂ Fd-Wm-Ipfw

_nKvtÌmdn BtcmKyw ]cn-]m-en¨v F¨v-FÂFÂ

C³Ukv{Sn Xnf-¡w \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ sshc-¡Ãv hyh-kmbw

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]ng-bv¡m¯ Nph-Sp-I-fp-ambn eqWmÀ sFkIv tPmk^v

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£v-a, sNdp-In-S, CS-¯cw kwcw-`-§Ä...-Cý t]msemcp hf-cp¶ cmjv{S-¯nsâ k¼Zvhyh-Ø-bpsS Nme-I-i-àn-bmb Chsb FwF-kv-FwC F¶ Npcp-¡-t¸-cn-emWv \mw hnti-jn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv. _lp-cmjv{S I¼-\n-I-tfmsSm-¸tam AXn-t\-¡m-f-[n-Itam Hcp cmjv{S-¯nsâ hnI-k-\-¯nÂ \nÀWm-bI-am-Ip-¶Xv sNdp-In-S, CS-¯cw kwcw-`-§-fm-Wv. kwcw-`-IXz hnI-k-\-¯nÂ DuÀP-kz-e-amb ]¦p-h-ln-¡p¶p FwF-kv-Fw-C-IÄ. Cý-bpsS PnUn-]nbn-te¡v 8 iX-a-\m-¯n-e-[nIw kw`m-h\ sN¿p-¶Xv C¯cw kwcw-`-§-fm-Wv. aäv taJ-e-Isf At]-£n¨v hfsc Ipdª aqe-[\w sIm≠v FwF-kv-FwC taJ-e-bnÂ Hcp kwcw`w XpS-§m³ km[n-¡pw. {KmaoW hnI-k\w, sXmgne-h-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡Â, kzbw sXmgnÂ t{]mÕml\w XpS§n \nc-h[n khn-ti-j-amb KpW-§Ä Cu taJ-e-bv¡p-≠v. FwF-kv-Fw-C-I-fnÂ 45- iXam-\-¯n-e-[nIhpw {KmaoW taJ-e-Ifn-Â tI{µo-I-cn-¨mWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv. cmPy-¯nsâ Ib-äp-a-Xn-bn-em-Is« 40 iX-am-\-¯n-e-[nIw kw`m-h\ sN¿p¶Xpw kq£va, sNdp-In-S, CS-¯cw kwcw-`-§Ä Xs¶. km¼-¯nI shÃp-hnfn-IÄ t\cn-Sp¶ Ime-L-«-§-fnÂ t]mepw anI¨ hfÀ¨m \nc¡v \ne-\nÀ ¯p¶ C¯cw kwcw-`-§-fn-emWv k¼Zvhyh-Ø-bpsS `mhn-sb¶ Imcy-¯nÂ C¶v c≠-`n-{]m-b-an-Ã. aäv kwØm-\-§sf At]-£n¨v sNdnb kwØm-\-amb tIc-f-¯nÂ FwFkv-Fw-C-IÄ¡v {]k-àn-tb-dp-¶p. h³hy-h-km-b-§Ä¡v A{X hf-¡q-dp-ff a®Ã tIc-f-¯n-tâ-Xv. AtX-k-abw kq£-a, sNdp-In-S, CS-¯cw kwcw-`§Ä¡m-Is« ae-bmfn a®nÂ km[y-X-IÄ A\-´-hpw. amÀ¨v 2011se IW¡-\p-k-cn¨v 194908 FwF-kv-FwC bqWn-äp-IÄ tIc-f-¯nÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. tIc-f-¯nsâ k¼Zvhyh-Ø-bnepw h³kzm-[o-\-amWv taJe Npa-¯p-¶-Xv. Cu taJ-e-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v kwØm-\¯v 892526.17 e£w cq]-bpsS \nt£-]-amWv 2010-þ11 hÀj-¯nÂ D≠m-bn-«p-f-fXv. 941981 t]À¡mWv CXn-eqsS sXmgnÂ e`n-¨-Xv. 16399560.17 e£w cq]-bpsS DÂ¸-¶-§Ä Cu Ime-b-f-hnÂ \nÀan-¡-s¸-«p. Cu IW-¡p-I-fnÂ \n¶p Xs¶ hyà-amWv kq£v-a, sNdpIn-S, CS-¯cw kwcw-`-§fpsS {]m[m-\yw. Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv kaq-l¯n\v FwF-kv-FwC taJ-e-bpsS kw`m-h-\-§Ä hnebncp-¯p¶ IhÀ tÌmdn FaÀPnMv tIcf Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. FaÀPnMv tIcf amkn-I-bpsS BZys¯ _nkn-\kv tIm¬t¢-hnsâ tI{µ hnj-b-ambn FwF-kv-FwCIsf sXc-sªSp-¡m³ Imc-Whpw asäm-¶-Ã. Cu taJ-e-bpsS hnhn[ Xe-§Ä Bg-¯nÂ NÀ¨ sN¿p¶p IhÀ tÌmdn. ^≠nwKv DÄ¸-sS-bp-ff Imcy-§Ä ]cn-l-cn¨v FwF-kv-FwC taJ-esb iàn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ ka-{K-amb Hcp "tdmUv am¸v' kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ hn`m-h\w sN¿-W-sa¶ \nÀtZiw IqSn apt¶m«v sh¡pI-bmWv FaÀPnMv tIc-f. kwcw-`-IXz hnZym-`ym-kw, FwF-kv-Fw-C-IÄ¡mbn am{X-ap-ff \nb-{´W kwhn-[m-\w, saâÀjn¸v ¹mävt^mw, ¢ÌÀ tamUÂ ]²-Xn-IÄ, ]c-¼-cm-KX hyh-km-b-§-sf {]mÕm-ln-¸n¡Â, hymh-km-bnI t\Xm-¡³am-scbpw kÀ¡mÀ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-sfbpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bp-ff FwF-kvFwC SmkvIv t^mgvkv XpS-§nb Imcy-§Ä¡m-bn-cn-¡Ww kÀ¡mÀ Du¶Â \ÂtI-≠-Xv. sat{Sm sdbnÂ, kvamÀ«v knän, C³t^m ]mÀ¡v...tIc-f-¯nsâ km¼¯nI Xe-Øm-\-am-b sIm¨n IpXn-¡pI Xs¶-bm-Wv. C¯-h-W PnÃ-I-fneqsS ]wàn NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶Xv Fd-Wm-Ip-f-¯nsâ hnI-k-\-km-[y-X-I-fm-Wv. h³hfÀ¨ e£y-an-Sp¶ s]mXp-ta-Jem Øm]-\-amb F¨vFÂ-FÂ sse^v sIbÀ enan-äUnsâ `mhn ]²-Xn-I-fmWv _nKv tÌmdn At\z-jn-¡p-¶Xv. Hcp Ime¯v XriqÀ PnÃ-bpsS k¼Zvhyh-Ø-bnÂ \nÀWm-b-I-am-bn-cp¶ sshc¡Ãv hyh-kmb¯nsâ {]Xm-]-Im-e-¯n\v Xnc-ioe hogp-t¼mÄ, C\n-sbmcp DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¸n-\v taJ-ebv¡v km[y-X-I-fpt≠m F¶-t\z-jn-¡p¶p C³Ukv{Sn t^m¡kv. ]mem amÀ-¡-änw-Kv tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv skm-ssk-än-bp-sS hn-P-b-I-Y-, eqWm-dnsâ {_m³Uv _nÂUnwKv bm{X, [\-e£van _m¦v No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv Hmô-kÀ P-b-Ip-amÀ ]n- Pnbpam-bp-ff {]tXyI A`n-apJw XpS§nbhbmWv Cu e¡-¯nse aäv {][m\ hnti-j-§Ä. Ifn-¡-f-t¯mSv hnS ]d-bp¶ {In¡äv ssZhw k¨n³ sS³UpÂ¡-dn\v Biw-k-IÄ t\cp¶-tXmsSm¸w, {_m³Uv k¨n\v C\n F´v kw`-hn-¡p-sa¶pw FaÀPnMv tIcf At\zjn¡p¶p.

C 42 07 19 12 08

NTENTS

COVER STORY

hnZym-`ym-k-cwKw I¨-h-S-ap-à-am-¡Ww

FwF-kv-FwC kwcw-`-IÀ¡v klm-b-hp-ambn Fkv_nsF

50 aney¬ ZnÀl-¯nsâ hnI-k-\ -]-²-Xn-I-fp-ambn tlm«v]m¡v

ae-bm-fn-bpsS t]äâv taml-§Ä

hnZym-`ym-k-cw-K¯v \qX\ hnZy-bp-ambn en³shbvkv sSIvt\m-f-Pokv

S P E C I A L S T O R Y

38 20 48 40

kzÀ®w C\n Ft§m«v ?

hntZi {_m³Up-Isf AWn-\n-c¯n sslsseäv amÄ Xnf¡w \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ sshc-¡Ãv hyh-kmbw

36 46 32

hn]-Wn-bnÂ {]Xn-^-en-¡p-¶Xv k¼ZvcwK-¯nsâ Xncn-¨p-h-chv?

BtcmKyw ]cn-]m-en¨v F¨vFÂ-FÂ sse^vsIbÀ

{]Xn-k-Ôn-Isf AXn-Po-hn¨v [\-e£van _m¦v

]W-an-d-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v {i²n-¡m³

E N T R E P R E N U E R

]pXnb ]wàn-IÄ BIÀj-I-ambn a-äp _n-kn\-kv am-kn-I-I-fnÂ \n¶pw hf-sc hy-Xykv-X-am-b ]w-àn-I-Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-hm\pw, hy-hkm-b

cwK-¯v Bcpw NÀ-¨ sN-¿m-¯ hn-j-b-§Ä ap-Jy-[mc-bnÂ F-¯n-¡p-hm\pw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f- \-S-¯p-¶ {i-a§-sf B-ßmÀ-°-am-bn A-`n-\-µn-¡p¶p. H-tÎm_À e¡w hf-sc \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ¯n. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn Xp-S§n-b _n-kn\-kv eo-tU-gv-kv, {_m³-Unw-Kv t\-j³ _nÂ-tU-gv-kv F-¶o ]w-àn-IÄ G-sd hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å hr-Xy-kv-X- am-Xr-IIÄ C-\nbpw {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. \n-kmÀ

tIm«-bw

F-

aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f am-kn-I-bp-sS Øn-cw hm-b-\-¡mc-\m-Wv Rm³. F-¶mÂ B-ib ssh-hn[yw sIm-≠v amkn-I an-I-¨ \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯n-sb-¦n-epw, A-£-cs¯-äp-IÄ C-S-bv¡v IÃp-I-Sn-bm-Ip-¶p≠v. Nne ]w-àn IÄ B-hÀ-¯-\ kz-`m-hw {]-I-S-am-¡p¶p. C-¡m-cy§Ä {i-²n-¡p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p tPm-k^v

F-d-Wm-Ip-fw

Xr-iqÀ PnÃ-bn-se Xm-a-k-¡m-c-\m-sW-¦nepw PnÃ-sb C-{X B-g-¯nÂ A-dn-bp¶-Xv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-

c-f-bn-se PnÃ-I-fn-eq-sS F-¶ ]w-àn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. PnÃ-bp-sS hy-hkm-b km-[y-X-I-sf-bpw {][m-\ ta-JeIsfbpw {]-tXy-Iw ]-cm-aÀ-in-¨ te-J-\w k-a-{K-am-bncp-¶p. G-sd A-h-k-c-§fpw km-[y-X-I-fp-ap-s≠-¦nepw

th-≠-{X am-[y-a {i-² -Xr-iq-cn-\p In-«nbn-«nÃ F-¶p ]-d-bmw. A-Xn-\mÂ PnÃ-sb k-a-{K-am-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n¨ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f A-`n-\-µ-\-aÀ-ln-¡p¶p. cm-tP-jv h-S-¡m-t©cn

-dpIn-S hm-bv-]-bpsS {]m-[m-\y-hpw, A-h k-aq-l¯nÂ h-cp-¯p-¶ am-ä-§fpw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¨ H-tÎm-_À amk-s¯ I-hÀ tÌmdn G-sd {i-²-b-ambn. {Km-ao-WX-e-¯n-ep-Å hn-I-k-\-§-tfbpw ap-t¶-ä-§-tfbpw F¶pw am-[y-a-§Ä A-h-K-Wn-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-Xn«p-ÅXv. F-¶mÂ km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å te-J\w k-Xy-kÔ-X-tbm-sS A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bv-¡v km-[n¨p. hcpw e¡§-fnepw ]p-Xp-a-bp-Å hn-j-b-§Ä Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p hn-Pb½ I-®qÀ

I f-cnsb-¶-Xv an-I-¨ B-tbm-[-\ I-e am-{XaÃ, a-dn¨v D-¯-a Nn-In-Õ hn-[n- IqSnbm-sW-¶v ]-d-ªpX-¶

F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bv-¡v FÃm `m-hp-I-§fpw t\-cp-¶p. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å Nn-In-Õmco-Xn-IÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ hn-i-Z-ambn ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p \nXy Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw

kn-

\n-a-bp-sS hn-izmky-X \n-e \nÀ-¯p-¶-XnÂ G-ähpw {]m-[m\yw AÀ-ln-¡p-¶ H-¶m-Wv N-abw. ]«-Ww d-jo-Zns\ BÀ-«v{]-W-dnÂ A-h-X-cn-¸n¨-Xv

D-Nn-X-ambn. bp-h X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v- ta-¡-¸n-s\-¡p-dn¨pw AXn-sâ km-[y-X-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\v teJ-\w k-lm-b-I-am-bn-cp¶p. C¯-cw ssh-hn-[yamb sXm-gnÂ ta-J-e-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw kw-cw-`-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-ap-Å te-J-\§Ä Xp-SÀ¶pw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯Ww. a[p ]-¯-\w-Xn«

cmjv{Sobw

H-cp hy-àn H-cp B-i-b-¯n-\v th-≠n a-c-Ww h-cn-¡pw. F-¶mÂ Ah-sâ a-c-W-¯n-\p ti-jw B {]-Xy-b-im-kv{Xw B-bn-cw t]-cn-eqsS D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-t\Â-¡pw. ]-cn-Wm-a-¯n-sâ N{Iw A-§-s\-bm-Wv I-d-§p-¶Xv. t\-Xm-Pn kp-`m-jv N{µ-t_mkv

UÂ-ln-bnepw ap-km-^À \-K-dn-epw D-äh-sc \jvS-s¸-«-h-cp-sS Zp-Jw \mw I-≠-XmWv. F-\n-¡-h-cp-sS am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø a-\-knem-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. hn-`m-Ko-b-X-bp-≠m-¡n ap-X-se-Sp-¡m-\m-Wv _n-sP-]n {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. cmlpÂ Km-Ôn, (F-sF-kn-kn ssh-kv{]-kn-Uâ v) cm-Py-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b hÀKo-b ]mÀ-«n tIm¬-{K-kmWv. {_n«o-jp-Im-sc t]m-se P-\§-sf `n-¶n-¸n-¨v `-cn-¡m-\m-Wv A-hÀ {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. A-tbm-²y cm-a-t£-{X \nÀ-am-Ww sX-sc-sª-Sp-¸v hn-j-b-am-¡p-¶-Xn-s\¸än ]mÀ-«n NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xn-«nÃ. cm-Pv-\m-Yv knw-Kv, (_n-sP-]n {]-kn-Uâ v) am-\p-jn-I-aq-ey-§tfm ssh-Im-cnI-Xtbm X-c-f-aq-ey-§tfm CÃm¯ tam-Un-sb t]m-se H-cmÄ C-´y-bp-sS {]-[m-\-a{´n Øm-\m-À-°n-bm-Ip¶-Xv B-Zy-am-bn-«mWv. hw-i-l-Xy-bp-sS `m-Kam-bn sImÃ-s¸-«-h-sc Im-dn-\-Sn-bnÂ-s¸-« ]-«n-bp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ays¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xv h-c-≠ a-\-kn-sâ e-£-W-amWv. bp-BÀ B-\-µ-aqÀ-¯n tem-Iw I-≠n-«p-Å G-ähpw an-I-¨ I-fn-¡m-c\mWv k-¨n³ sS³UpÂ¡À. km-£mÂ {_-Uv-am-t\-¡mÄ F-´psIm-≠pw anI-¨ Xm-c-w. 99.94 F-¶ {_m-Uv-am-sâ sS-Ìv i-cm-i-cn¡v k-ao-]-sa¯m³ a-äv H-t«-sd I-fn-¡mÀ-¡v km-[n-¨n-«p≠v. F-¶mÂ k-¨nsâ 100 sk-©z-dn-IÄ A-Sp-¯ Im-e-s¯m¶pw X-IÀ-¡-s¸-SnÃ. ssk-a¬ lyq-Kv-kv, ({_n-«ojv {In¡-äv F-gp-¯p-Imc³) k-¨n-sâ am-\yX-sb¸-än FÃm-hcpw ap-à-I-WvTw {]-iw-kn¡p¶p. F-¶mÂ a-¦n-tK-äv hn-j-b-¯nÂ H«pw am-\y-aÃm-¯ C-S-s]-S-em-Wv k¨n³ \-S-¯n-bXv. sX-fn-sh-Sp-¯ kw-L-t¯m-Sv kp-lr-¯n-\v th-≠n \p-W ]-d-bm³ k-¨n³ X-¿m-dm-bn. lÀ-`Psâ t]-cnÂ ap¼p-≠m-bn-cp-¶ {]-iv-\-§-fpw A-t±-lw a-d-¨p-h¨p. dn-¡n t]m-≠nw-Kv, (Hm-kv-t{X-en-b³ {In¡-äv Xmcw)

hnZym-`ym-k-cw-Kw I-¨-h-S-ap-à-amI-Ww hnZymÀ-°n-I-fnÂ h-fÀk-lIcWta-J¶ph-cp-¶ A-cm-{ão-b-hm-Ze-bnÂ kzm{ib ¯n-\v ]n-¶nÂ? tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ Xp-S-§m³ Xo-cphn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fnÂ A-cmam-\n-¨-t¸mgpw {ão-b-X h-fÀ-¯p-I-sb¶Xv F-sF-F-kvF-^v hnZym-`ym-k-¯nse I-¨-h-S {]-Xn-tj-[-hpam-bn -XmÂ-¸-cy-¡m-cp-sS {][m-\ sX-cp-hn-en-d§n. A-P-≠-bm-Wv. hn-ZymÀ-°n {]-Øm-\§Ä CÃm-Xm-bmÂ hn-ZymÀ-°nC¯-cw I¨-h-S {]-hÀ-¯kw-L-S-\-IÄ \-§Ä b-tY-ãw \-S¯mw. tbm-Pn-¨v {]-hÀhn-ZymÀ-°n-kw-L-S-\-I-fnse ¯nt¡-≠-Xn-sâ Nne tam-i-s¸-« {]-h-W-XB-h-iy-IX? I-fpw hn-ZymÀ-°n kw-L-SIym-w]-kp-Ihn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf \n-i-Ð-cm\-I-fp-sS {]-XnÑmb tam-ifnse {]-iv-\-§Ä ¡n \n-£n-]v-X -XmÂ-¸-cy-¡mam-¡m³ C-S-bm¡n. ]t£, a-\-kn-em-¡m\pw sc kw-c£n-¡p-¶ \n-e-]m-Sm X-e-th-Z-\-bv-¡v X-e sh-«namhn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS -Wv kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cnäp-I-bÃ {]-Xn-hn[n. s]m-Xphmb {]-ivtâ-sX¶v F-sF-F-kvF-^v I-em-e-b-§-fnÂ \-S-¸n-em\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cnkwØm-\ {]-knUâ v F³. ¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶ ]mÀ-e¡m\pw tbm-Pn-¨ A-cp¬. hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯nsâ sa-â-dn sX-sc-sª-Sp-¸v kw{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \n-e-hm-c-w D-bc-W-sa-¦nÂ hn-[m-\hpw kz-bw-`-c-Wm-hhn-ZymÀ-°n- kwCu cw-Kw I-¨-h-S-ap-àIm-ihpw C¯-cw {i-a-§L-S-\-I-fp-sS am-IWw. A-Xn-\pth-≠n fp-sS `m-K-am-bn Im-Wm³ `m-K¯p\n-¶v hn-ZymÀ-°n-{]-Øm-\-§Ä I-gnbp-tam? D-≠mtI-≠-Xp≠v. tbm-Pn-¨p t]m-cm-Sm³ X-¿mtIm-tf-Pp-IÄ-¡v dm-I-W-sa¶pw A-t±-lw \n hn-Zym-À°n bq-Wn-b-s\ kz-bw-`-c-Wm-hÀt Zi n¡ p¶ p. ka I me nI c mAS-¡w am-t\-Pv-saâp-IÄ Im-iw \Â-Ip-¶ {ãob-s¯¸änbpw hn-Zym-`ym\n-b-{ń-¡p-¶ H-cp A-h-ØXo-cp-am-\-¯n\v kc wKs ¯¸ä nb pa pÅ Xs â bm-Wv ]mÀ-e-sa-â-dn `-c-Wap³\n-c hn-ZymÀ\n-e-]m-Sp-Ifpw Im-gv-N-¸m-Spk-{¼-Zm-bw krjvSn¡p-¶Xv. °n-{]-Øm-\Ifpw Fa ÀP nM v tIc f bne q¢m-kp-IÄtXmdpw Ib-dn §sfÃmw FXn-cmsS ]-¦ph-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv F³. X-§-fp-sS cm-{ão-bw hn-ZymÀWv. tbmPn-s¨mcp Ac p¬. °n-I-fnÂ F-¯n-¡m-\p-Å ka-cw C¡m-cykm-l-N-cy-am-Wv -kw-L-S¯nÂ ^-e-{]-Z\-IÄ¡v \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸-Spam-Ipw. ¶p. A-[ym-]I-sc D-]-tbm-Kn-¨psIm-≠v am-t\-Pv-saâp-I-fp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-{]-Im-cs]m-Xp-cm-{ãn-b-¯nÂ am-äw B-{K-lnapÅ bq-Wn-b-\p-IÄ kr-ãn-¡m\pw \n-b¡p-¶ ta-J-eIÄ? {ń-¡m\pw km-[n-¡pw. I-em-e-b§-sf i-cnbm-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-sf-Sp-¡p-¶ am-{X-aÃ A-Xph-gn kÀ-h-I-em-im-eI-sf {]Ø m-\-§Ä-¡p h-sc `c-Ww \n-e-\nÀ h-sc \n-b-{ń-¡m³ am-t\-Pp-saâp-IÄ-¡v km-[n-¡pw. C-tX XmÂ-¸-cyam-Wv kz-bw-`- -¯m\pw ap-¶-Wn-bpsS sF-Iy-¯n\pw c-Wm-h-Im-iw F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-ep-ap-ÅXv. th-≠n ]-e-cp-tSbpw sX-äp-IÄ I-≠n-sÃ¶v \-Sn-t¡-≠ A-h-Ø D-≠m-Ip-¶p≠v. kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-I-fp-sS \n-b-{´-W-¯nÂ \n¶p hn-ap-à-am-bn FÃm Im-cy-§-fn-epw C¯-cw ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fnÂ \n¶p ]p-d-¯phcm³ Cu ]mÀ-«n-IÄ X-¿m-dm-IWw. kz-Im-cy am-t\-Pv-saâp-IÄ-¡v A-h-ImI-¿nÂ ]-Whpw kzm-[o-\-hpap-Å-hÀ-¡v iw e-`n-¡p-Ibpw Ah-sc \n-b-{ń-¡m³ F-´v s\-dn-tISpw sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-¶ B-cp-anÃm-¯ A-h-Ø h-cp-Ibpw sN-¿pt¼mÄ I-¨-h-S¯n-sâ Iq-¯-c-§p-I-fm-bn km-l-Ncyw C-¶p-s≠-¶m-Wv tkm-fmÀ {]-iv-\-¯n-eS-¡w \-ap-¡v a-\-kn-em-¡m³ C¯-cw I-em-e-b-§Ä am-dpw. km-[n-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xpt]m-se sN-dp-I-£na-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se kz-bw`-cW I-fp-sS hn-e-t]-iÂ cm-{ãnbw, CXn-s\mtIm-tf-Pp-IÄ ]-Ww hm-§n kÀ-«n-^n-¡s¡ am-äw h-c-W-sa-¶v B-{K-ln-¡p¶p. äp-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶ hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\§Ä am-{X-amWv. sN-ss¶-bn-se sÌÃm hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-Kw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ ta-cn tIm-tf-Pn-s\bmWv kzman-\m-Y³ shÃp-hn-fnIÄ? I½nän am-Xr-I-bm-¡nbXv. cm-Py-s¯ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯nsâ -I-¨-h-SX-s¶ G-ähpw hen-b hn-Zym-`ym-k I¨hÂ¡cWw Xs¶bm-Wv C¶-s¯ h-S Øm-]-\-amWnXv. hn-Zym-`ym-k-ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ hn-ZymÀ-°n- kw-L-S-\-IÄ-¡v ]mÀ«nIshÃp-hnfn. \-½p-sS ]-e kz-Im-cy- sa-Unfp-sS \n-g-enÂ \n¶pw am-dn \-S-¡m³ ¡Â tIm-tf-Pp-Ifpw th≠-{X \n-e-hmkm-[n-¡p-¶p-t≠m? c-anÃm-¯-h-bm-sW-¶v kp-{]ow-tImS-Xn \n-co-£n-¨n-cp¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se \mÂ-¸]mÀ-«n-I-fpsS \n-e-]m-Sv hn-ZymÀ-°ntXm-fw F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ hn-cp-²-am-sW-¦nÂ t]m-j-I kwL-S-\ F-¶ \n-e-bnÂ \n-¶p amdn kz-X-{ám-b ]-¯v i-X-am-\w t]mepw hnP-bw t\-Sm³ I-gn-bm-¯-h-bm-sW-¶v ssl-t¡mS-Xn \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ F-Sp-¡m³ hn-ZymÀ-°n I-s≠¯n. G-sX-¦nepw km-ap-Zmbn-I ikw-L-S-\-IÄ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-Ipw. C-Sàn-Itfm km-¼-¯n-I-i-àn-Itfm \n-bXp-ap¶-Wn Un-]n-C-]n ]²-Xn sIm-≠ph{ń-¡p¶ tIm-tf-Pp-I-fm-Wn-h. Ch-sc ¶-t¸mÄ BZyw F-XnÀ-¸p-am-bn cw-KsXm-Sm³ kÀ-¡m-cn\pw a-Sn-bmWv. s¯-¯nbXv F-sF-F-kvF-^v BWv.

kvs]jÂ tÌmdn

k¨n\v ]Icw k¨n³ am{Xw. Imew t]mepw hgnamdn\n¶ k¨n³ F¶ CXnlmk¯nsâ hnS-hm-§Â XIÀ¶ lrZ-b-t¯m-sS-bm-sW-¦nepw DÄs¡m-Åm³ cmjv{Sw X¿m-dmbn Ign-ªp. {In¡-sä¶ "sPânÂsa³ sKbnw' `qap-J¯v \ne-\n Â¡p-¶n-S-t¯mfw k¨n³ F¶ kqcy³ Pzen¨v Xs¶ \nÂ¡pw. AtX-k-abw {In¡-änsâ FÃm ]Xn-¸p-I-fnÂ \n¶pw k¨n³ ]qÀW-ambpw ]n³hm-§p-¶-tXmsS "{_m³Uv k¨n\v' F´v kw`-hn-¡pw. C´y³ {In¡-äns\ FÃm AÀ°-¯nepw k¼-¶-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v ASn-¯-d-sbm-cp-¡nb k¨n\mbn-cp¶p \½psS BZys¯ k¼qÀW kvt]mÀ«vkv sF¡¬ {_m³Uv. {_m³Uv F³tUm-gvkvsaâp-I-fneqsS am{Xw 500 tImSn cq]-bn-e-[nIw k¼m-Zn¨ k¨n\v {In¡äv Icn-b-dn\v tijhpw {_m³Uv aqeyw \ne-\nÀ¯m³ Ign-bptam? Zn]n³ Zmtam-Z-c³

^ e-an-Ñn-¡msX IÀaw sN¿-W-sa¶v `K-hXvKo-X-bnÂ ]d-bp-¶p. sN¿p¶ IÀ½-¯nÂ

]qÀ®-ambpw kzbw AÀ¸n-¡m³ Cu Nn´ D]-I-cn-¡pw, At¸mÄ êw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn hcpsa-¶mWv hnizm-kw. CXn\v Gähpw anI¨ amXrI k¨n³ ctaiv sS³UpÂ¡À F¶ {In¡äv ssZhw Xs¶. `mc-Xs¯ hÀj-§tfmfw ASn-a-bm-¡nb {_n«ojv km{am-Py-am-bncp¶p {In¡-änsâ P³a-tZ-isa¦nepw {In¡äns\ aX-ambn DÄs¡m-f-fm\pw AXn-s\mcp ssZhs¯ krjvSn-¡m\pw Cýt¡ km[n-¨pf-fq. {In¡-änsâ FÃm ]Xn-¸p-I-fnÂ \n¶pw k¨n³ hnc-an-¡p-¶-tXmsS, Ime-¯n\v t]m epw \nI-¯m-\m-Im¯ iq\y-X-bmWv krjvSn¡-s¸-Sp-I. tUm¬ {_mUvam-s\¶ ¢mkn-¡Â {]Xn-`bv¡v tijw {In¡-änsâ Imhym-ß-IX k¨n-t\mfw ]IÀ¶p \ÂInb asämcp Xmcan-Ã. ImWn-IÄ¡v DÕ-h-am-bn-cp¶p Xsâ _mäv sIm≠v k¨n³ k½m-\n-¨-Xv. temIs¯ Gähpw anI¨ seKv kv]n¶À sjbv³ thmWnsâ Dd¡w sISp-¯m³ k¨n\v am{Xta km[n-¨p-f-fq. NnÃp-ta-S-I-fn-en-cn-¡p¶ k¼-¶sâ ImbnIbn\-amb {In¡-äns\ k¨n³ Cýbnse sXcp-hp-I-fn-te¡pw tNcn-I-fn-te¡pw F¯n¨v P\-Io-b-am-¡n. {In¡-äns\ Poh-hmbp-hm-¡nb Hcp P\-X-bpsS lrZ-b-an-Sn-¸nsâ `mK-ambn k¨n³ amdn-b-t¸mÄ Kme-dn-I-fnÂ

DÕ-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. {In¡äns\ aXambn I≠ Hcp cm{ãs¯ apgph\pw At±lw Xsâ _män\p IognÂ Hcpan¸n¨v \nÀ¯n. 17þmw \qäm-≠nÂ {In¡-änsâ X\Xv cq]-amb sSÌv aÕ-c-§Ä¡v saÂ_¬ {In¡äv {Ku≠nÂ HutZym-KnIambn XpS¡w Ipdn-¨-t¸m-gpw, aq¶v ]Xnäm≠pIÄ¡v ap¼v AtX {Ku≠nÂ GIZn\sa¶ {In¡änsâ "IfÀ^pÄ' ]Xn¸n\v tSmkv hoWt¸mgpw, {In¡-än\p th≠n am{Xw Pohn¨ k¨n-s\¶ ambm-Pm-e-¡m-csâ hc-hns\ Ipdn¨v Bcpw \n\¨p ImWn-Ã. Gähpw IqSpXÂ GIZn\aÕc§Ä (463) Ifn¨ Xmcw, 49 sk©zdnIfpsSbpw 96 AÀ²sk©zdIfpsSbpw AI¼SntbmsS 18426 d¬kv, GIZn\¯nse BZy Cc« sk©zdn, 154 hn¡äpIÄ...CXv GIZn\ {In¡änse IW-¡p-IÄ. sSÌv {In¡-änse IW-¡p-IÄ C§s\: 198 aÕ-c-§Ä, 15837 d¬kv, 51 sk©z-dn-IÄ, 67 AÀ² sk©z-dn-IÄ...tImghnhmZ§fnÂ {In¡äv ap§nbt¸mgpw {]Xn`bpff {In¡äÀamÀ ] ecpw "\mWn-¸n-¡p¶' Btcm-]-W-§-fnÂ hoW-t¸mgpw sPânÂam³ {In¡-ä-dmbn k¨n³ XpSÀ¶p. a®nsâ a¡Ä hmZ-hp-ambn "tk\'¡mÀ D¯tc´y¡mÀs¡Xnsc alm-cmjv{S-bnÂ Agn-ªm-Sn-b-t¸mÄ, adm¯ a®nÂ P\n¨ k¨n³ apwss_ FÃm C´y-¡m-c\pw Ah-Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-sW¶v {]Jym-]n¨v tZio-b-X-

EARNINGS FROM ENDORSEMENTS & CRICKET-2012 SACHIN TENDULKAR

100-110cr MS DHONI

135-140cr

RUN MACHINE

VIRAT KOHLI

50-55cr

Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar Tests

15,837

Runs

SACHIN FACTFILE 1973: apwss_-bnÂ P\\w 1988: apwss_¡p th≠n ^Ìv¢mkv {In¡-

änÂ 15þmw hb-ÊnÂ BZy sk©z-dn.

1989: 16-þmw hb-ÊnÂ ]m¡n-Øm-s\-Xnsc

sSÌnÂ Ac-t§äw. AtXhÀjw Unkw-_dnÂ ]m¡n-Øm-s\-Xnsc Xs¶ GI-Zn-\ -{In-¡-änepw Ac-t§-äw. ]qPy-¯n\v ]pd-¯mbn 1990: Cw¥-≠n-s\-Xnsc HmÄUv {St^m-UnÂ BZy sSÌv sk©zdn 1992: 19-þmw hb-ÊnÂ tbmÀ¡vsj-bÀ SoanÂ. Soans\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p¶ BZy hntZi Xmcw 1994: September 9, GI-Zn-\-¯nÂ BZy sk©z-dn, {ioe-¦-s¡Xn-sc. 79 aÕ-c-§Ä¡v tijw. 1996: Gjy-bnÂ sh¨p-\-S¶ temII-¸nÂ Gähpw IqSp-XÂ d¬kv kvtImÀ sNbvX Xmcw. 523 d¬kv 1997: hnkvU¬ {In¡-äÀ Hm^v Z CbÀ 2003: 673 d¬kv kvtImÀ sNbvXv temI-I-¸nse s¹bÀ Hm^v Z SqÀW-saâ v Bbn 2005: {ioe-¦-s¡-Xnsc 35mw sk©zdn. kp\nÂ Khm-kvI-dns\ adn-I-S¶v Gähp-a-[nIw sSÌv sk©z-dn-IÄ t\Sp¶ Xmc-ambn 2010: Z£n-Wm-{^n-¡-bvs¡-Xnsc GIZn\ {In¡äv Ncn-{X-¯nse BZy Cc-«i-XIw. CtX-hÀjw Xs¶ Gä-hp-a[nIw sSÌv aÕ-c-§Ä Ifn¨ Xmc-hpambn. 2010 Unkw-_À 19\v Z£n-Wm-{^n¡-bvs¡-Xnsc t\Snb sk©z-dn-bn-eqsS sSÌnÂ 50 sk©z-dn-IÄ t\Sp¶ BZy {In¡äv Xmc-sa¶ A]qÀh t\«w

463

18,426 44.83

runs

Average

centures

96 fifties

ODIs

kphÀW \nanj§Ä {In¡-änsâ AhnkvacWobamb \nch[n kphÀW\nan-j§fmWv k¨n³ AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. 1989Â ]m¡nØms\Xnsc BZyambn ]mUWn ª 16Imc³ ]¿³ ]qPy¯n\mWv ]pd ¯mbXv. BZy AÀ[sk©zdn t\SnbXv H¼Xmw aÕc¯nÂ, sk©zdnbmIs« 79þmw aÕc¯nepw. F¶mÂ ]n¶oSv Ncn{Xw k¨n\v hgnamdn. 1993se Z£nWm{^n¡s¡Xnscbpff lotdm I¸v aÕcw...{In¡äv Pzcw CýbnÂ ]Scp¶ Imew. 50 HmhdnÂ Cý t\ SnbXv tIhew 195 d¬kv. adp]Sn _mänwKn\nd§nb Z£nWm{^n¡bv¡v 49 HmhÀ ]n¶n«t¸mÄ Pbn¡m³ th≠Xv 6 ]ńÂ 6 d¬kv. Ghscbpw A¼çn¨v Ahkm\ HmhÀ Fdnbms\¯nbXv k¨n³...Bß-hn-izmk-¯nÂ ]s´-dn-bm-s\-¯nb At±lw hg§nbXv \mev d¬kv...Cý¡v 2 d¬kv Pbw. 1994Â sImfwt_mbnÂ Hmkvt{Senbs¡Xnsc t\Snb 110 d¬kv, 1996 temII¸v aÕc§fnÂ 87.16 kv-s{sSIv tdtämsS t\Snb 523 d¬kv, 1998Â Hmkvt{Senbs¡Xnscbpff jmÀPm I¸nse an¶p¶ {]IS\§Ä, AÑsâ NnXbv¡v XosImfp¯n aS-§n-sb-¯nbtijw 1999se temII¸nÂ, sI\nbbvs¡Xnsc t\Snb hnImc\nÀ`camb sk©zdn, iàcmb Z£nWm{^n¡s¡Xnsc 147 ]ńÂ \n¶pw t\Snb GIZn\ {In¡änse BZy Cc«sk©zdn...

{_m³Uv F³tUmgvkvsaâp-I-fn-eqsS am{Xw k¨n³ t\SnbXv 500 tImSn cq]

2011,

November: 15,000

sSÌv d®pIÄ kvtImÀ sNbvX BZy {In¡äv Xmcw. shÌv C³Uo-kns\-Xn-cm-bn-cp¶p aÕcw 2012, March: 100 A´m-cmjv{S sk©z-dn-IÄ F¶ t\«w ssIhcn-¡p¶ BZy-Xmcw. CtX-hÀjw Unkw_À 23\v GI-Zn\ {In¡-änÂ \n¶p-ff hnc-an-¡Â {]Jym-]n¨p. 2013, October 10: \hw-_-dnÂ shÌv k¨nsâ s C³Uo-kn-s\ff hmÀj am¯-¯n-epXnsc \S-¡p¶ 22 anÃy¬ nI hcp-am\w: Xsâ 200m-a-Xv {_m³Uv FtUmfÀ, sSÌv aÕ-cgvkvsaâp-I ³tUmt¯msS sSÌv 18 anÃy¬ -fnÂ \n¶v {In¡-änÂ \n {In¡-änÂ tUmf-dpw, ¶pw hnc-ananÃy¬ tU\n¶v \mev mfdpw ¡p-sa¶v {] Jym-]n¨p.

k¨nsâ {_m³Uv aqeyw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ {]apJ {_m³Up-IÄ

198

bpsS {]Xo-I-am-bn.

F®nbmÂ Xocm¯ t\«§Ä Fgp-Xnt¨À¯ A\n-X-ckm-[m-c-W-am-sbmcp {In¡äv PohnXw. "sKbnw Hm^v IÄ¨À' F¶ hntijWapff {In¡äns\ P\ Iobam¡nbXns\m¸w C´y³ P\ XbpsS Bthihpam¡n XoÀ¯p k¨ns\¶ am{´nI³. hnaÀi\§Ä¡v F¶pw _mäpsIm≠v am{Xw adp]Sn ] dªn«pff enänÂamÌÀ¡v ap¶nÂ Imew t]mepw tXmäpt]mIp¶psh¶v ssSw amknI tcJs¸Sp¯n.

{_m³Uv k¨n³ temIs¯ Gähpw k¼-¶-amb ImbnI kwL-S-\-I-fnÂ ap³\n-c-bn-emWv C´y³ {In¡-äns\ \nb-{´n-¡p¶ _nkn-kn-sF. {In¡-änsâ A`q-X-]qÀÆamb hn]-Wn-aqeyw Xs¶-bmWv CXn\v Imc-W-hpw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs¶ k¨n³ hnc-an-¡p-t¼mÄ _nkn-\kv temIs¯ {][m\ NÀ¨m hnjbw {_m³Uv

k¨n\v F´v kw`-hn-¡p-sa-¶-Xm-Wv. 24 hÀjs¯ {In¡äv Pohn-X-¯n-\n-S-bnÂ 50-Xn-e-[nIw {_m³Up-Isf k¨n³ {] Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨p. 500 tImSn cq]-bmWv {_m³Uv F³tUm-gvkvsaâ v ôkmbn am{Xw k¨n\v e`n-¨-Xv. _qÌv, s]]vkn, FwBÀ-F-^v, AUn-Um-kv, {_n«m-\n-b, ^nb-äv, ]men-tbm, FbÀsSÂ, km\ntbm _n]nFÂ, sImt¡m-tImf XpS§n \n c-h[n {_m³Up-IÄ k¨n-\n-eqsS IqSpXÂ P\-Io-b-am-bn. 1990-emWv k¨n³ BZy-ambn {_m³Uv F³tUm-gvkvsaâ v Icm-dnÂ GÀs¸-Sp-¶-Xv. _qÌnsâ slÂ¯v k¹n-saâ v, tPm¬k¬ & tPm¬kWnsâ _m³Uv FbvUv F¶nh-bm-bn-cp¶p k¨n³ s{]mtam«v sNbvX BZy-Ime {_m³Up-IÄ. thÄUvsSÂ {Kq¸p-ambn 1995Â 30 tImSn cq]-bpsS IcmÀ H¸n-«-tXmsS k¨nsâ {_m³Uv aqeyw IpXn-¨p-bÀ¶p. 2001Â thÄUv sSÂ 80 tImSn cq]bv¡v k¨n-\p-am-bpff IcmÀ ]pXp-¡n. 2006Â km¨n Bâ v km¨n AUzÀssS-knwKv {Kq¸p-ambn tNÀ¶v aq¶phÀj-t¯¡v 180 tImSn cq]bpsS IcmÀ k¨n³ H¸p-sh-¨p. temI-¯nse Gähpw hcp-am-\-ap-ff Imbn-I-Xm-c-§-fpsS t^m_vkv ]«n-IbnÂ (2013 Pq¬) k¨n³ 51þmw Øm\¯m-Wv. 2012Â {_m³Uv F³tUmgvkvsaâp-I-fnÂ \n¶p-ff k¨nsâ hcp-am\w 110 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ CtX-hÀjw Sow Cým Iym]vä ³ atl{µknwKv t[mWnbpsS ]c-ky-§fnÂ \n¶p-ff hcp-am\w 140 tImSn cq]bm-sW¶Xv k¨nsâ {_m³Uv aqey-¯nep-ff CSn-hmbn hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-«p. Id³kn sIm≠v aqeyw Af-¡m³ km[n-¡m¯ Xc-¯n-ep-ff hyàn-KX {]Xn-Ñm-b-bmWv Cý³ {_m³Up-I-sf k¨n-\n-te¡v ASp-¸n-¨-Xv. F¶mÂ Hcp {In¡äv Xmc-¯n-\-¸pdw bphm-¡sf {] tN-Zn-¸n-¡m³ k¨n\v {]m]vXn-bp-s≠¶ {_m³UnwKv hnZ-Kv[cpsS hnizmkw k¨n³ hnc-an-¡p-¶-tXmsS CSn-bp-tam-sb¶pw kwi-bn-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

k¨nsâ aqeyw CSn-bptam? {In¡äv ]n¨nÂ \n¶v ]n³hm-§p¶-tXmsS k¨nsâ {_m³Uv aqeyw CSn-bp-sa-¶mWv Hcp Iq«w {_m³Uv hnZ-Kv[-cpsS hne-bn-cp-¯Â. {]ikvX {_m³Uv kv{SmäPn hnZ-Kv[-\mb lcojv _nPqÀ ASp-¯nsS ]d-ª-Xn§s\, “{_m³Uv F³tUm-gvkvsaâp-IfpsS temIw AÂ¸w CSp-§n-b-Xm-Wv. k¨nsâ F³tUm-gvkvsaâ v Icm-dp-IfpsS F®¯nÂ Ignªv \mev hÀj¯n-\n-Sbv¡v Ipd-hmWv kw`-hn-¨n«p-f-f-Xv. At±-l-¯nsâ {]I-S-\s¯ ASn-Øm-\am-¡n-bm-bn-cp¶p CXv. CXmWv ØnXnsb-¦nÂ Hcp hÀj-¯n\v tijw k¨n\v {_m³Uv F³tUm-gvkvsaâ v Icm-dp-IÄ D≠m-Ip-tam-sb¶v kwi-bn-t¡-≠n-bn-cn¡p-¶p.'' F¶mÂ Cu ImgvN-¸m-Sns\ Xf-fn-¡-f-bp-¶-h-cp-ap-≠v. hÀj-¯nÂ Hcp kn\n-a-bnÂ am{Xta A`n-\-bn¡p¶pf-fq-sh-¦nepw t_mfnhpUv Xmcw BanÀJmsâ {_m³Uv aqey-¯nÂ CSnhv kw`-hn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Aan-Xm`v _¨sâ Imcyhpw kam-\-am-Wv. CXpt]mse F¶pw \ne-\nÂ¡p¶ {_m³Umbn k¨n\pw XpS-cm-\m-Ip-sa-¶v {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-hcpw hnc-f-a-Ã. Ime-¯n-\-Xo-X-amb hyànXz¯n-\p-S-a-bmb k¨n\v Ft¸mgpw C´y³ P\-Xsb kzm[o-\n-¡m³ km[n-¡p-sa¶v ]e hnZ-Kv[cpw Nq≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. Hcp {_m³Uv F¶ \ne-bnÂ hcpw Ime-§-fnÂ \ne-\nÂ¡m³ k¨n³ anI¨ Bkq-{XWw \S-t¯-≠-Xp-≠v. {_m³UnwKv cwK¯v k¨n³ ]pXnb C¶nwKvkv ¹m³ sN¿-Ww. AXn-\mbn kzbw dos]m-kn-j³ sN¿m-\p-ff {iaamWv C\n th≠-Xv.

S u c c e s s

S t o r y

50 aney¬ ZnÀ-l¯nsâ hnI-k-\-]-²-Xn-I-fp-am-bn

{]tim`v sI ]n

A-h-k-c-§Ä BÀ¡pth-≠nbpw Im-¯p\nÂ-¡nÃ, F¶mÂ e-`n-¡p-¶ A-h-kc-§Ä ]-c-amh-[n {]-tbm-P-

\-s¸-Sp-¯m-dpt≠m F-¶-Xm-Wv tNmZyw. Po-hn-X¯nÂ h-¶ptNÀ-¶ A-h-k-c§-sf ]m-gm-¡m-sX hn-th-I]qÀ-hw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-b {]-hm-kn kw-cw-`-I-\mWv XriqÀ kz-tZ-in AÐpÄ P-ºm-À. Zp-_m-bv B-Øm-\am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ {]ap-J ]m-t¡-Pnw-Kv hy-hkm-b {Kq¸m-b tlm-«v-]m-¡v ]m-t¡-Pnw-Kn-sâ A-a-c-¡m-c\mb AÐpÄ P-ºm-dn\v X-sâ _n-kn\-kv tdmÄ tam-UÂ B-sc-¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-\v H-ä D-¯c-ta-bÅq; Fw F bq-k^en, A-h-k-c§-sf G-ähpw ^e-{]-Z-ambn D-]-tbm-Ks¸-Sp¯n-b hy-àn. bp-FC-¡p ]pd-sa a-äp Pn-kn-kn cm-Py-§-fnepw B{^n-¡-bnepw bp-tdm-¸nepw km-¶n-[y-ap-Å I-¼-\n-bmWv tlm-«v-]m-¡v. ¹m-kv-än-¡v ^p-Uv I-s≠-bv-\-dp-I-fm-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. ""{]ap-J ^m-kv-äv-^p-Uv irw-J-e-Ifm-b sI-F-^vkn, a-IvsUm-WmÄU-vkv, a-äp {]ap-J sd-kv-täm-dâp-I-Ä F-¶n-h-sbÃmw tlm-«v-]m-¡n-sâ DÂ-¸¶-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-h-cp¶p. 1700Hm-fw DÂ-¸¶§fp-≠v R-§Ä¡v. C-XnÂ H-sc-®-sa-¦nepw D-]-tbmKn-¡m¯-hÀ C-sÃ-¶v D-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bmw. ^p-Uv I-s≠-bv-\-dp-IÄ-¡p ]pd-sa ^p-Uv skÀ-hn-§v DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw I¼-\n \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶p-≠v. Kp-Wt·bp-ÅXpw ]-cn-Øn-Xn-¡p tIm-«w X-«m-¯-Xpam-b ¹m-kv-än-¡m-Wv \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\v D-]-tbmKn-¡p-¶-Xv'' AÐpÄ PºmÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. aq¶c e£w NXpc{i aoäÀ hnkvXrXnbnemWv Zp-_mbn-bnse ]pXn-b \nÀ½mW ¹mâ v kÖam¡nbncn-¡p¶Xv. XnI¨pw b-{´hÂIrXamb ¹msâ¶ {]tXyIXbpw CXn-\p-≠v. 10tImSn ZnÀlw apS¡nbm-Wv FÃm B-[p\nI kÖoIcW§fpw Hcp¡n-s¡m≠v Zp-_mbv ^mÎdn UnsF-]nbnÂ km£mXv¡cn¨Xv.

kw-cw-`tem-I-t¯-¡v 23þmw h-bÊnÂ 1990Â H-cp t{S-Unw-Kv I-¼\nbnÂ km-[m-cWPo-h-\-¡mc-\m-bn tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-¨m-Wv {]-hm-kn Po-hn-X-am-cw-`n-¨Xv. A¶pw kz-´-am-bn F-s´¦n-ep-sam-¶p Xp-S-§-W-sa-¶ Nn-´ a-\-Ên-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. 1995Â 23þmw h-b-ÊnÂ B Nn-´-IÄ-¡v Po-h-t\Im³ AÐpÄ PºmÀ Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. t{SUnw-Kv I-¼-\nbnÂ \n¶pw e-`n-¨ A-\p-`-hk¼¯pw I-¨-S-h-¡m-cp-ambp-Å _-Ô-hpw CXn-\p i-àntb-In. ""F-sX-¦nep-sam-cp {]-tXy-Ita-JebnÂ am{Xw {i-²tI{µo-I-cn-¨p _n-kn\-kv

Xp-S-§m-\m-Wp e-£y-an-«n-cp-¶-Xv. A-§-s\-bm-Wv ¹m-kv-än-¡v ^p-Uv ]m-t¡-PnwKv ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v I-S-¶p-hcp-¶Xv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS B-h-iy-§-sf-s´m-s¡-bmsW-¶p t\-c-t¯ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªn-cp¶p. A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v DÂ-¸¶-§Ä hn-]-WnbnÂ e-`y-am¡m³ Xp-S§n. KpW-ta-·bnÂ H-«pw- ho-gv-¨ h-cp-¯n-bn-Ã. hf-sc sN-dp-¸¯nÂ¯-s¶ _n-kn\-kv B-cw-`n-¡m-\m-b-Xm-Wv Rm³ hn-P-b-am-bn Im-Wp-¶-Xv'' AÐpÄ PºmÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. amPn-Zv ¹m-kv-än-Iv I¼-\n F-¶ t]-cn-em-bn-c-p-¶p _n-kn\kv B-cw-`n-¨Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v ]m-t¡-Pnw-Kv ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯ns¡m-≠p-Å t]-sc-¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv tlm«v-]m-¡v ]m-t¡-Pnw-Kv F-¶ t]-cp sX-c-sª-Sp¯Xvv. \Ã Xp-S-¡-¯n-\p tijw hnhn[ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä¡m-bn B-h-iy-¡mÀ F-¯n-¯pS§n. A-h \-¶m-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n _n-kn-\ÊnÂ ap-t¶dm³ I-gn-ªp-sh-¶v AÐpÄ PºmÀ. X-\n-¡p e-`n-¨ A-hk-cw \-¶m-bn hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¡m\pw A-Xph-gn H-«-\h-[n t]À-¡v, {]-tXy-In¨pw a-e-bmfn-IÄ-¡v sXmgnÂ \Â-Im \pw At±-l¯n-\m-bn. ]Xn\mbn cw D]t`màm¡fpÅ {Kq¸n\v 750 Poh\¡mcmWp-Å-Xv. sXm-gnem-fn-I-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-§-fpw ]-cnK-Wn-¨m-Wv I-¼-\n-bnÂ Hmtcm Xo-cp-am-\hpw ssI-sIm-Åp-¶-sX¶v A-ÐpÄ P-ºmÀ. ""tem-I-s¯ an-I-¨ I-≠p-]n-Sp -¯-§-fn-sem-¶m-Wv ¹m-kvän-¡v. F¶mÂ A-Xn-sâ Zq-jy-h-i§-fm-Wv C-t¸mÄ Iq-Sp-Xem-bn NÀ-¨sN-¿p¶Xv. Kp-Wta-·bp-

ÅXpw A-tXm-sSm-¸w ]-cn-Øn-¡p tZm-jwh-cm-¯ co-Xn-bn-ep-apÅ ¹m-kv-än-¡v DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv R-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. FÃm-än\pw D-]-cn-bm-bn th-kv-äv am-t\-Pv-saâ v kn-kväw \-¶m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. hn-tZ-icm-Py-§-fnepw a-äpw ]uc-·mÀ C-tX-¡p-dn-¨v t_m-[mhm³-am-cmWv. F¶mÂ C-´ybnÂ Im-cy-§Ä hy-Xy-kvXamWv. A-Sp-¯ X-e-ap-dbn-ep-Å-hÀ-¡p th-≠n-sb-¦nepw \-Ãco-Xn-bn-ep-Å th-kväv am-t\-Pv-saâ v kn-kv-ä-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v t_m-[-hÂ-¡c-Ww \-S-¯Ww'' AÐpÄ P-ºmÀ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸«p.

hn-I-k-\-]m-XbnÂ tlm-«v-]m-¡v 50 an-ey¬ ZnÀ-l-¯n-sâ hnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv tlm-«v-]m-¡n-\p-ÅXv. ku-Zn A-td-_y H-gn-sI a-säÃm Pn-kn-kn cm-Py-§-fnepw tlm-«v-]m-¡n-\p 25 i-X-am-\w amÀ¡-äv sj-b-dp-≠v. ku-ZnbnÂ D-S\-Sn {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw`n-¡m\pw I-¼-\n-¡p ]-²-Xn-bp≠v. 2014Â Bdp \nÀam W bqWnäpIÄ J-¯dnÂ Bcw`n¡m³ B-tem-Nn-¡p ¶p. 2015Â A_pZm_nbnÂ aq¶p e£w NXpc{iaoä-dnÂ \nÀamW bqWnäv Bcw`n¡pw. am-{X-aÃ Atacn¡bnÂ {Kq¸n\v IognÂ hyhkmbw hn]p-eo-I-cn-¡m\pw P-ºm-dn-\p ]-²-Xn-bp-≠v. I-gn-ª km¼¯n-IhÀ-jw 350 aney¬ ZnÀ-lw t\-«w ssI-h-cn-¨ I¼-\n Cu hÀ-jw e-£y-an-Sp¶-Xv 500 an-ey¬ ZnÀ-l-am-Wv. tI-c-f¯nÂ XriqÀ Im«qÀ B-Øm-\-am-bn H-cp bp-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¨n-«p≠v. tI-c-f-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf In«m³ hf-sc {]-bm-k-amWv. am-{X-aÃ kÀ¡mÀ `mK-¯p \n-¶p-Å A-\p-hm-Z-sam-s¡ e-`n¡m³ Im-e-Xm-a-k-sa-Sp-¡p-¶p. A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä an-I-¨-XmbmÂ am-{Xta H-cp \m-Sn-\p hn-I-k-\w ssI-h-cn-¡m-\mhq. a-säÃm cm-Py§-fn-epw `m-hn-sb ap³-Iq-«n I-≠p-sIm-≠p-Å {]-hÀ¯-\-§-fm-Wv \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. \-½p-sS cm-Pyw C¯-cw Im-cy-§Ä-¡v th≠-{X ]-cnK-W-\ \Â-Ip-¶p-s≠m-sb¶v ]-cn-tim-[n-t¡-≠-Xp≠v, AÐpÄ P-ºmÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. sIm-Sp-§ÃqcnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ bq-Wn-th-gv-kÂ F³Po-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pv \-S-¯n-¸nepw AÐpÄ P-ºmdpw k-tlm-Z-c³-amcpw ]mÀ-«-WÀ-am-cmWv. an-I-¨ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw \Â-Im-\m-bp-Å FÃmhn-[ ku-I-cy-§-fpw C-hn-sS H-cp-¡n-bn-«p≠v. H-ä-bv-¡p\n-¶v I-¼-\n-sb \-bn-¡m-sX sXm-gn-emfn-I-tfm-sSm-¸w tNÀ-¶v \-bn-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv X-sâ \-b-sa¶v AÐpÄ PºmÀ ]-d-bp¶p.

U A E

R O U N D U P

"Xn-¦v ]n¦v '

tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kn-sâ

kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Z-¯n-s\-Xn-sc- h-\n-X-I-fnÂ t_m-[-hÂ¡-c-Ww \-S-¯m³ tPm-bv B-ep¡m-kv {Kq-¸n-sâ-bpw kpte-J slÂ-¯v-sIbÀ {Kq-¸n-sâbpw t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ Xn-¦v ]n-¦v ]²Xn C sI \yq-kv-_yq-tdm/Zp-_mbv

kv-X

-\mÀ-_p-Z-¯n-\v Io-gv-s¸-Sp¶ tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS F-®-¯n-ep-f-f h³hÀ-[-\ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS {]n-b-s¸-« B-tKm-f -Pq-hÂ-dn {_m³-Uv tPm-bv B-ep¡m-kv, "tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv Xn-¦v ]n¦v' F-¶ t]-cnÂ

k-¶-² {]-hÀ-¯-\-hp-am-bn cwK-¯v. H-tÎm-_À amk-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Z-s¯ sN-dp-¡m-\pÅ t_m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p. tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-knsâ km-aq-ly {]-Xn_-²-X-bpsS (tImÀ-¸-td-äv tkm-jyÂ sdkv-t]m¬-kn_n-enän) `m-Kamb Cu k-¶-² {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\v ]n ´p-W \Â-In an-UnÂ Cu-Ìn-se {]apJ tlm-kv-]n-äÂ irw-J-e-Ifn-sem¶m-b kpte-J slÂ-¯v-sI-bÀ {Kq-¸pap-≠v. ""kv-X-\mÀ-_pZ-s¯ Ipdn¨v kv-{Xo-I-sf t_m-[-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä¡v Cu hÀ-jw Iq-Sp-XÂ i-àn ]-I-cm-\m-Wv R-§Ä Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. I-gn-ª c-≠p hÀ-j-ambn Cu ]-²-Xn-¡v P-\-§-fnÂ \n ¶pw an-I-¨ {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xn\v ]n´p-W-tb-Ip-¶ kpte-J tlm-kv-]n-ä-en-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\-§fpw \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-bn.'' tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv {Kq-¸v

sN-bÀ-am\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dpamb tPm-bv B-ep¡m-kv ]-d-bp¶p. H-tÎm-_À G-gn-\v jmÀ-P-bn-se kpteJ tlm-kv-]n-äenem-bn-cp¶p "tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv Xn-¦v ]n-¦v' ]-²-XnbpsS Xp-S-¡-w. jmÀ-P _n-kn\-kv h-\n-Xm Iu¬-knÂ sN-bÀ-t]-gv-kWpw bp-F-C-bn-se {^≠vkv Hm-^v Im³kÀ t]-jy³-kv {]-kn-Uâpam-b Aao-d _n³I-cw ]n-¦v \n-d-ap-f-f _-eq-Wp-IÄ B-Im-i-t¯-¡v ]-d-¯n ]-²-XnD-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. k-aq-l-¯n-\v A-h-K-Wn-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯ X-c-¯n-ep-f-f bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bn kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Zw am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶v A-ao-d ]-d-bp¶p. {^o {_-Ìv I¬-kÄ-t«-j³ DÄ¸-sS kv-Iq-fp-I-sfbpw kÀ-h-I-emim-e-I-sfbpw kÀ-¡mÀ Hm-^o-kp-I-sfbpw tImÀ-¸-td-äpI-sf-bp-saÃm-apÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-f-f h³ Imw-s]-bn\nw-Kv ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv "tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv Xn-¦v ]n-¦v' ]-²-Xnbp-sS `m-K-am-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xv. a-\p-jy-cm-in-sb _m-[n-¡p-¶ C¯-cw tcm-K-§Ä-s¡-Xn-c-mb {]-hÀ-¯\-§-tf-sä-Sp-¡m³ X-§Ä {]-Xn-Úm-_-²-cm-sW-¶v ]-²-Xn-sb¡p-dn-¨v tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv {Kq-¸v F-Iv-knIyq-«n-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ tPm¬ t]mÄ tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv ]-d-bp-¶p. ""B-tcm-Ky-tk-h-\-cwK-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ H-cp kw-cw-`-sa-¶ \n-e-bnÂ tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv "Xn-¦v ]n-¦v' ]-²-Xn-sb ]n-´p-Wbv-t¡≠-Xv R-§-fp-sS D-¯-c-hm-ZnXz-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv. kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Z-tcm-Kw ]n-Sn-s]-Sm-Xncn-¡m-\p-f-f amÀ-K§Ä kv-{XoI-sf t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Cu ]-²-Xn-¡p I-gn-bp-sa¶p {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p,'' kpteJ slÂ-¯v-sI-bÀ {Kq-¸v am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ tUm. kpte-J Zu-Uv ]d-bp¶p. 40 h-b-ÊnÂ Iq-Sp-X-ep-f-f h-\n-X-I-fn-em-Wv kv-X-\m À-_p-Zw Iq-Sp-XÂ I-≠p-h-cp-¶-sX-¦n-epw tcm-K-hp-am-sb¯p-¶ bp-h-Xn-I-fp-sS F-®-¯nepw hÀ-[-\-bp-≠m-Ip-¶Xm-bm-Wv ]pXn-b I-W-¡p-IÄ.

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Karicode, TKMC P.O., Kollam - 691 005. Ph : 0474 - 2712024, 2713126 . Web: tkmce.org Regular B.Tech. Engg. Degree Courses : Civil , Mechanical, Electrical & Electronics, Chemical, Production, Computer Science, Electronics & Communication, B.Arch. Part Time Engg. Degree Courses : Civil, Mechanical, Electrical & Electronics M.Tech. Programme Regular : Industrial Refrigeration & Cryogenic, Structural & Construction Management, Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Instrumentation &Control, Computer Science, Communication System.P.G Regular Courses : MCA & P.G Part-Time (Evening Course) - MBA (Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to University of Kerala)

COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCE

Karicode, TKMC P.O., Kollam - 691 005. Ph : 0474 - 2711817, 2712240. Web:tkmcas.org

Degree Courses : B.Sc. - Botany, Zoology, Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Bio-Chemistry; B.Com., B.Com with Computer Application, BA-Islamic History, English PG Courses : M.Sc.Physics, Chemistry, Bio Chemistry, Maths; M.Com; MA - English. PG Diploma Programmes (Continuing Education Programmes): Library Science, PPTTC, Tally, C++, Councelling & Yoga. Add on Courses : Hospitality Management, Business Management. (Affiliated to University of Kerala)

INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT Musaliar Hills, Karuvelil P.O., Kollam - 691 505. Ph : 0474 - 2482465, 2483527. Web:tkmim.org M.B.A. (Full Time - Accredited by the National Board of Accreditation (NBA) New Delhi) One of Kerala’s premier B-schools, which has laid a benchmark in consistently turning out top-notch management professionals. (Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to University of Kerala.)

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Musaliar Hills, Karuvelil P.O., Kollam - 691 505. Ph : 0474 - 2482833, 2482083. Web : tkmit.ac.in B.Tech. Engg. Degree Courses : Electronics & Communication, Computer Science, Mechanical, Electrical and Electronics, Food Technology, Bio-Medical Engineering & Civil Engineering. M.Tech.Programme: VLSI & Embedded Systems, Computer & Information Science, Software Engineering, Signal Processing, Opto Electronics. (Recognised by the Cochin University of Science & Technology)

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE Musaliar Hills, Karuvelil P.O., Kollam - 691 505. Ph : 0474 - 2165246 /47 /48 Courses : B.Arch , Degree Course (Approved by Council of Architecture, New Delhi & Govt. of Kerala and recognised by the Cochin University of Science & Technology)

E-mail : tkmtrust@yahoo.com

HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL

TKM College Complex, Kollam - 691 005. Ph : 0474 - 2715670, 2719346 Web : tkmhss.org HighSchool : Admit Students from Std.VIII. (Under Directorate of Public Instruction, Kerala). +2 Course : Maths - Computer, Maths - Biology, Commerce- Maths, Commerce-Computer Application, Humanities ( Under Directorate of Higher Secondary Education,Kerala)

CENTENARY PUBLIC SCHOOL (SENIOR SECONDARY)

TKM College Complex, Kollam - 691 005. Ph : 0474 - 2711939, 2715650. Web : tkmcps.org

Courses : 1st to XII. +1 Options : Maths - Biology, Maths - Computer / Engineering Drawing, Biology - Computer / Malayalam, Commerce (CBSE- Central Board of Secondary Education) TKM Kindergarten : Play School, LKG & UKG

SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

TKM College Complex, Kollam - 691 005 Ph : 0474 - 2719952, 2715232, 2719216. Web : tkm_scit@yahoo.co.in

Distance Education Programme of MADURAI KAMARAJ UNIVERSITY Degree Courses : BBA, B.Com., B.Sc. (Psychology), B.Lisc., PG Courses : MBA, M.Com, MCA. M.Sc. (Electronics & Communication, Maths, Psychology) MA - (English, Tourism Management, Labour Management). PG Diploma Courses : School Administration, Hospitality Management, Journalism & Mass Communication.

kwcw-`-IXzw/t]äâv

aeÀ-s]m-Sn-¡mc-sâ kz-]v-\hpw

a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS t]äâv tam-l-§-fpw... AUz. sI ]n `mtKyjv

Pam-ep-±o³ H-cp km-[m-cW tam-«mÀ

sa-¡m-\n¡mWv. hn-Zym`ym-kw I½n, F-¶mÂ X-e-bnÂ BÄ-¯m-a-kw Pm-kv-Xn. a-e-bm-fn-IÄ t]äâ v F-¶ptI-«mÂ A-´whnSp-¶ Im-e-

kr-ãn-Ifpw t]-cp-Ifpw cq-]-tc-J-Ifpw ¯m-Wv tIm-gn-t¡m-«p-Im-c³ P-am-ep-±o³ apw-ss_-bv-¡v ]-d-¡p-¶Xv, AXpw _n-kn- I-s≠-¯-ep-I-fpw kn-\n-aþkw-Ko-Xw F-¶n-h-bS-¡-ap-Å I-em kr-ãn-Ifpw \-kv ¢m-ÊnÂ!. H-cp-]m-Sv \mÄ I-ã-s¸-«v Câ-e-Iv-NzÂ t{]m-¸À-«n-bnÂ DÄ-s¸]p-¯-s\m-cp sa-jn-\-dn-¡p-Å Bi-bw I-≠p-]n-Sn¨p. kw-K-Xn a-W-¯-dn-ª H-cp Sp¶p. Øm-h-cþPw-K-a h-kv-Xp-¡Äs¡-¶Xp-t]m-se aq-ey \nÀ-W-bhpw apw-ss_-¡m-c³ a-e-bm-fn, P-am-ep-±o-s\ {I-bhn{I-b hy-h-Ø-Ifpw C-h-bv¡pw Ip-¸n-bn-em¡n. sa-jn\-dn \nÀ-an-¨v hn-]_m-[-I-amWv. Wn-bn-en-d-¡m-\p-Å Ign-shm¶pw ]m-hw t]-äâ v, C³-U-kv-{Sn-bÂ Un-ssk³, P-am-ep-±o-\p-≠m-bn-cp¶nÃ. A-Xp Rm-t\äp F-¶v apw-ss_-¡m-c³ I-«m-bw ]-d-ª- tIm¸n-ssdäv, t{S-UvamÀ¡v, kÀ-ho-kv amÀ¡v, Pn-tbm-{Km-^n-¡Â C³-Un-t¡t¸mÄ P-am-ep-±o³ apw-ss_-¡v ]-d¶p. j³-kv Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv C-XnÂ {]Nn-e-shÃmw apw-ss_-¡mc-sâ h-I. \me -©p Znh-kw ]-©-\£-{X tlm-«-enÂ Xm- [m\w. C-h-bnÂ t{S-UvamÀ¡v, t]-äâ v, Un-ssk³ Xp-S-§n-bh-sb hym-h-kmbn-I akw, ASn-s]m-fn im-¸mSv. kz-¯p-¡Ä (Industrial Property) F-¶v hnapw-ss_-¡m-c³ a-e-bm-fnbpw H-cp ti-jn-¸n-¡p¶p. C-Xn\p]pd-sa sh-fn-s¸km-bn-¸pw tNÀ-¶v aÄ-«n-se-hÂ amÀ-¡Sp-¯m-¯ hn-h-c-§-fp-sS (Trade Secrets) änw-Kv ssi-en-bnÂ \nan-j t\-cw sIm-≠v kw-c-£Ww, \q-X-\ k-ky C-\-§-fpsS tIm-So-iz-c-\m-Ip-¶ kz-]v\w P-am-ep-±o-\v (Plant Varieties) kw-c-£Ww, sF kn \ÂIn. aeÀ-s¸m-Sn-¡m-c³ I-≠ kz-]v-\cq-]-IÂ-¸-\-bp-sS (Integrated Circuits) kw¯n-sâ aq-¶p aS-§v P-am-ep-±o\pw c£-Ww F-¶n-hbpw _u-²n-I kz-¯-hI≠p. B B-th-i-¯nÂ sa-jn-\-dn-bpIm-i \n-b-a-¯nÂ (Law of sS k-I-e sS-Iv-\n-¡p-Ifpw Intellectual Property Rights) apwss_hm-e ka-£w P-am_u-²n-I kz-¯DÄ-s¸-Sp¶p. ep-±o³ k-aÀ-¸n¨p. sa-jn\-dn hIm-i \n-b-a-s¯DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ^m-Î\nÀ-an-¡p-hm-\p-Å I¼-\n ¡p-dn¨pw A-Xp dn-bnÂ \nÀ-an-¡-s¸-Sp¶p, Xp-S-§p-¶-XS-¡w FÃmw kwh-gn kw-c-£n-¡F-¶mÂ DÂ-¸-¶ \nÀ-amkm-cn-¨v D-d-¸n-¨v P-am-ep-±o³ s¸-Sp¶ Im-cy-§ W-¯n-\m-h-iyam-b sa-jntIm-gn-t¡m-Sv Xn-cn-s¨-¯n. -sf-¡p-dn¨pw a-e\-dn-I-fp-sSbpw a-äp kmam-k-§Ä I-gn-ªp apw-ss_bm-fn-I-fnÂ `q-cna-{Kn-I-fp-sSbpw Bi-bw hm-e-bp-sS hnh-cw \ln! `m-Khpw C-¶pw a-\p-jy-a-\-kn-em-Wv \m-¼nssI-bnÂ In«n-b \-¼-cnÂ A-Ú-cm-Wv Sp-¶Xv. a-\p-jy a-\-kn-se P-am-ep-±o³ hn-fn¨p. a-dp]-Sn B-i-b-§-fp-sS hym-]v-Xn AIn«n, ""\n-§-fp-sS Bi-bw f-¡p-hm³ km-[yaÃ. A-Xp XÂ-¡m-ew \-ap-¡v th≠''. X-s¶-bm-Wv _u²n-I kz-¯p-¡-fp-sS ]m-hw P-am-ep-±o-sâ Imcyw I-«-s¸m-I! tem-Iw A-\-´-am-sW-¶p ]-d-bp-hm-\p-Å I-Y XoÀ-¶nÃ, P-am-ep-±o³ i-cn-¡pw Im-c-W-hpw. sR-«nb-Xv ]n-¶o-SmWv. G-Xm\pw am-khym-h-kmbnI temI-¯v _u²n-I §Ä Iq-Sn I-gn-ªv kz´w B-i-b-¯nkz-¯p-¡-fp-sS kzm-[o-\w \nÀ-Wm-b-Iamep-Å DÂ¸-¶w hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-bWv. \-½p-sS kz-´w B-i-b-§-fp-sS At¸mÄ. B-tcm-Sv ]-cmXn ]-d-bm³? \p-`hw, \n-b-{´Ww, hn\n-tbmKw, ssI]-d-ªp-h-cp¶Xv _u-²n-I kz-¯am-äw F-¶n-h-bv¡p-Å A-h-Im-iw \-ap-¡v hIm-i \n-b-a-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw A-Xp h-gn X-s¶ e-`n-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. A-Xn-\p th-≠nkw-c-£n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Im-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw bm-Wv hn-hn-[-§fm-b _u²n-I kz-¯a-e-bm-fn-I-fnÂ `q-cn-`m-Khpw C-¶pw Ah-Im-i \n-b-a-§Ä tem-I-sa-¼mSpw \n-eÚ-cm-Wv F-¶p-Å-XmWv. I-ã-s¸-«p hn-ep-ÅXv. hym-h-kmbn-I hn-¹-h-¯n-\p I-≠p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶ B-i-b-§fpw cq-]-IÂti-jw A-´m-cm-{ã X-e-¯nÂ hnhn-[ ¸-\-Ifpw Iemkr-ãn-Ifpw {_m³-Up-Ita-J-e-Ifnse _u²n-I kz-¯p-¡Ä¡pw fp-saÃmw F-§-s\-bm-Wv kw-c-£n-t¡Ah-sb kw-c-£n-¡p-¶ \n-b-a-§Ä-¡p≠-sX-¶-dn-bm-sX hÃ-h-cp-sSbpw I-¿nÂ ap-Å {]m-[m\yw ]-Xn³-a-S-§v hÀ-[n-¨p. k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶ P-am-ep-±o-\p-am-sc C¶pw sX-§v I-b-dm-\p-Å D-]-I-c-W-¯n\pw \-ap-¡n-S-bnÂ Im-Wmw. km-aq-ly hy-h-Øn-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn tX§ s]m-Xn-¡m-\p-Å D-]-I-c-W-¯n\p-saÃmw t]-äân\v A-t]-£n-¡m-\pÅ h-fÀ-¶ph-¶ kz-¯p\n-b-a§-sf c-≠mBÀÖhw a-e-bm-fnbpw Im-«n-¯p-S-§n-bnbn X-cw Xn-cn-¨n-«p≠v; h-kv-Xp-\n-jvTw, cn-¡p¶p. ImÂ-¸-\nIw. C-¸-d-ª-XnÂ H-¶m-a-t¯C-´y-bnÂ t]-äâpIÄ, Un-ssk-\p Xv Øm-h-cþPw-K-a h-kv-Xp-¡-fnep-Å IÄ, t{S-UvamÀ-¡pIÄ, Pn-tbm-{Km-^nA-h-Im-i-amWv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v dn-bÂ Iv C³-Un-t¡-j³-kv Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS F-tÌäv, ]mÀ-¸nSw, Im-dp-IÄ Xp-S-§n\n-b{´Ww hm-Wn-Py hy-h-km-b a-{´mb-h-bnep-Å A-h-Im-i-w. ImÂ-¸\n-I e-b-¯n³ Io-gn-ep-Å I¬-t{Sm-fÀ P-\ kz-¯p-¡-fnÂs¸-Sp-¶-h-bm-Wv _u²n-I dÂ Hm-^v t]-äâ vkv, Un-ssk³-kv Bâ v kz-¯p¡Ä. t{S-Uv-am-À-¡v-kn-\mWv. tIm¸n-ssd-äv am-\_u²n-I kz¯v (Intelectual Proper ty) F¶-Xv a-\p-jy-sâ _p-²n-bp-sSbpw h-hn-`-h ti-jn a-{´m-e-b-¯n³ Io-gnÂ Nn-´-bp-sSbpw {]-hr-¯n-bp-sSbpw kw\n-£n-]v-X-amWv. bp-à DÂ-¸-¶-amWv. a-\p-jy-a-\-knÂ (t]äâ vssd-än-s\¡p-dn-¨v A-Sp-¯ D-S-se-Sp-¡p-¶ B-i-b-§fpw km-ln-Xy te-J-\-¯nÂ)

S TA R T U P

hnZym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v \q-X-\ -hnZybp-am-bn en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Pokv

_m-Ìn-³ tXm-akpw {^m³-kn-kv tU-hnbpw

kwcw-`-IXzw Nn-eÀ-¡v P·-kn-²-amWv. kz´w Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h§-sf A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n c-≠p bp-hm-¡-Ä ]pXn-sbmcp kw-cw-`-am-Xr-I-bv-¡v cq-]w \ÂIn, en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kv. H-cp C ¢m-kv ap-dn-bp-sS A-\p-`-h-amWvv en³-sh-bv-kv {]-Zm-\w sN¿p-¶Xv

AXym-h-iyw ¢m-kv I-«v sN-¿p-¶ Iq-«-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p Xr-iqÀ sF-CF-kv

tIm-tf-Pv H-m^v F³-Pn-\obdnwKn-se hnZymÀ-°n-I-fm-bn-cp¶ _m-Ìn-³ tXm-akpw {^m³-kn-kv tU-hnbpw. kn-\n-a-bv-¡v t]mIm\pw Iq-«pIm-tcm-sSm-¯v I-d-§m\pw am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ Cu kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä ¢m-kv I-«v sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. ]Tn-¡p-¶ hnZy {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-e-¯n-se-¯n-¡p-¶-Xpw kz-´-am-bn F-´psN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶Xp-saÃm-am-bn-cp¶p C-h-cp-sS NÀ-¨-I-fnÂ \n-d-sb.- F¶mÂ I-b-dm-¯ ¢m-kp-Ifnse e-Iv-N-dnw-Kn-sâbpw t\m-«p-IÄ A-S-¡-ap-Å ÌUnsa-äo-cn-bÂ-kn-sâbpw A-`m-h-w C-hÀ i-cn¡pw a-\-Ên-em-¡nbXv ]-co-£ k-a-b-§-fn-emWv. C§-s\ _p-²n-ap-«p-¶ \nch-[n hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fps≠-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-Wv en³-sh-bv-kv sSIvt\m-f-Po-kv F-¶ kw-cw-`-¯n-te-¡v \-bn¨Xv. ¢m-kvap-dn-bpsS Np-a-cp-IÄ-¡p-ÅnÂ X-f-bv¡-s¸-« hn-Zym`y-k k-¦Â-¸§-sf Imäpw sh-fn-¨-hp-ap-Å ]p-dwtem-I-t¯-¡v Xp-d-¶phnSp-I F-¶ N-cn-{X-Zu-Xy-am-Wv en³-sh-bv-kn-\v \nÀ-h-ln-¡m-\p-ÅXv.

F-´v... F-´n-\v... A-[ym-]-\hpw A-¡m-Uan-Iv NÀ-¨Ifpw H-s¡ A-S§n-b H-cp Cþ¢m-kv ap-dn-bmWv en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kv. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ]T-\-`m-cw e-Lq-Icn-¡p-¶Xn-s\m-¸w X-s¶ A-[ym-]-IÀ A-[ym-]-\-¯n-\p-]-cn-bm-bn sN-t¿-≠nhcp-¶ s¢-dn-¡Â tPm-en-IÄ F-fp-¸am-¡m\pw en³-sh-bv-kn-sâ tkh-\w D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¶p. ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶Xn-\p-Å ku-I-cy-amWv Cu cwK-s¯ a-äv B-¹n-t¡-j-\p-I-fnÂ \n¶v en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kn-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu B-¹n-t¡-j-\p-ÅnÂ Hmtcm hnZymÀ-°n¡pw A-[ym-]-I\pw hy-Xy-kv-X§fm-b bq-kÀs\-bn-apw ]m-kvthÀ-Upw \Â-Ip¶p. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS t]-PnÂ A-h-cp-sS ]T-\-hn-j-b-§fpw I-ayq-Wn-änI-fm-bn D-≠m-bn-cn-¡pw. A-X-Xp hn-j-b§Ä ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶ A-[ym-]-I-cmbn-cn¡pw B I-ayq-Wn-än-I-fp-sS A-Uv-an³. A-[ym-]-IÀ-¡p-Å t]-PnÂ A-hÀ ]Tn-¸n¡p-¶ ¢m-knsâ hn-h-c-§fm-Wv D-≠m-

Ip-I. A-hÀ-¡v A-Xph-gn A-ä³-U³-kv A-dn-bm\pw t\m-«p-Ifpw a-äp ]T-\-km-a{Kn-Ifpw hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿m\pw km-[n-¡pw. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡v A-ssk³-saâ v, skan-\mÀ dn-t¸mÀ-«v, s{]m-P-Iväp-IÄ ap-Xembh k-_v-an-äv sN-¿m\pw en³shbvkneqsS I-gn-bpw. Øn-cw ¢m-kp-IÄ-s¡m-¸w ¢m-kp-I-fnÂ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw t\m-«p-Ifpw en³-sh-bv-kv t]-PnÂ A-]v-tU-äv sN-¿p¶-Xn-eq-sS Ah[n B-bn-cp-¶ hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ-¡pw hn-h-c-§Ä e-`y-am-Ip-w. H¸w ¢m-kn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶ -hn-ZymÀ°nIÄ-¡v ]mT-`m-K§Ä Iq-Sp-XÂ a-\-kn-em-¡m-\pw C-Xv k-lm-b-I-c-amWv. A-[ym-]-IÀ-¡v hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-am-bn A-h-[nZn-h-k-§-fnÂ t]mepw ]T-\-k-¼-Ôam-b B-i-b-hn-\na-b-§Ä \-S-¯m\pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ]mT`m-K-§Ä NÀ-¨ sN-¿m\pw en³-shbv-kn-eq-sS km-[n-¡p¶p. A-[ym-]-IÀ¡v Hm¬-sse³ h-gn A-ä³-U³-kv A-dn-bm \pw So-¨n-wKv dn-t¸mÀ-«v X-¿m-dm-¡m\pw km-[n-¡p-¶-XpsIm-≠v Iq-Sp-XÂ kabw A-¡mUan-Iv Im-cy-§-fnÂ {i-²n-¡m-\pw tPm-en-`m-cw Ip-d-bv-¡m\pw k-lm-b-I-camWv. Hm¬-sse³ ]-co-£-IÄ \-S-¯m \pw ]-co-£m^-ew F-¨v-HUn/ {]n³-kn-¸mfn-\v hy-Xy-kv-X-§fm-b s]À-t^m-a³-kv {Km-^p-I-fm-bn ]cn-tim-[n-¡m\pw km[n-¡p-sa-¶Xv en³-sh-bv-kn-sâ a-säm-cp k-hn-ti-jX.

àm¡sf B-IÀ-jn-¨Xv. {S-b-en-eq-sS en³-sh-bv-kn-sâ tkh\w e-`n-¨-hscm-s¡ A-Xp Xp-S-cm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-Ibm-bncp¶p. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS F-®-¯n\v B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn hm-§p-¶ hm-S-I am-{X-amWv en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-knsâ h-c-pam-\w. aq-¶v hÀ-jw h-sc-bpÅ tIm¬-{Sm-În-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-hÀ tk-h-\§Ä \Â-IpI.

h-fÀ-¨ 2009 Un-kw_dnemWv _m-Ìn-³ tXm-akpw {^m³-kn-kv tU-hnbpw kwcw-`-I-cw-K-t¯-bv-¡v I-S-¶ph-cp-¶-Xv. 2011Â en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kv bm-YmÀ°y-ambn. B-ß-hn-izm-khpw I-Tn-\m-[zm-\-hp-am-Wv en³-sh-bv-kn-s\ hn-P-b-]-Y-¯n-se-¯n-¨-Xv. BZy-saÃmw a-Sn-¨p-\n¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v H-Sp-hnÂ en³-sh-bv-kn-s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn-t¡≠n h¶p. C-¶v kw-Øm-\-¯v tlm-fn Inw-Kv-kv tIm-tfPv Hm-^v F³-P-n\obdnwKv ]m¼m¡p-S, {io]-Xn tIm-tfPv Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v sSIv-t\mf-Pn ]m-e-¡mSv, BÂ-_À-s«bv³ C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\mf-Pn XpS-§n ]-Xn-s\m-t¶m-fw tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ en³-shbv-kn-sâ tkh-\w {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p-≠v. tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]pd-ta a-lm-cm-{ãbnepw en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-knsâ Hm-^o-kv {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨p I-gn-ªp. ""\n-e-hn-se A-¡m-Uan-Iv c-o-Xnsb D-S-¨p-hmÀ-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶psh¶XmWv en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kn-sâ {]-k-àn. \-½p-sS cmPyw h-fÀ-¶psIm≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. FÃmta-J-e-I-fnepw A-Xn-sâ am-äw Im-Wp-¶p≠v. F-¶mÂ hn-Zym-`y-mkco-Xn-¡v am-{Xw {]-I-Sam-b amä-§Ä H-¶p-anÃ. A-[ym-]-IÀ-¡v A-\mb-mk--am-bn ]Tn-¸n-¡m\pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-

S U C C E S S

fnÂ A-dn-hv t\-Sm-\p-Å B-{K-lw P-\n¸n-¡m\pw km-[n¡p-¶- X-c¯nemI-Ww ]mTy-coXn. A¯-c-sam-cp am-ä-amWv en³sh-bv-kn-eq-sS R-§Ä e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv.'' _m-kv-än³ tXma-kv ]-d-bp¶p. {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨v c≠v hÀ-j-¯n\p-ÅnÂ Cu cw-K-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-¶ aÄ-«n-\m-j-WÂ DÂ-¸¶-s¯ a-dn-I-S¡m³ km-[n-¨p. an-I-¨ ÌmÀ-«v-A-¸pIsf I-s≠-¯m-\pÅ ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äv ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v tIm¬-S-kv-ävþ _nkv]mÀ¡nÂ do-PWÂ ss^-\-en-Ìv B-bn-cp¶p en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kv. apwss_ sF-sF-Sn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v FIvkv-t]m-bnÂ an-I-¨ H¼-Xv ÌmÀ-«v-A-¸pI-fnÂ H-¶m-bpw en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\mf-Po-kn-s\ sX-c-sª-Sp¯p. C-¶v 11 tIm-sf-Pp-Ifpw ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-am-bn ap-t¶-dp-I-bmWv en³-sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kv.

Iq-SpXÂ D-b-c-§-fn-te-¡v ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-PnÂ F-¯n-s¸«-Xv X-§-fp-sS kw-cw-`-I-Po-hn-X-¯n-se h-ensbm-cp t\-«-am-bn _m-Ìn-³ tXm-akpw {^m³-kn-kv tU-hnbpw IcpXp¶p. t{]m{Km-ta-gv-kv am-{Xam-b X-§Ä-¡v amÀ-¡änw-Kn-s\¸-än t_m-[-ap-≠mb-Xv A-hn-sS F-¯n-b-Xn-\p ti-j-am-sW-¶v C-hÀ ]-d-bp¶p. ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pv kn-C-H kn-tPm-bp-tSbpw a-äp-Å-h-cp-tS-bpw amÀK-\nÀ-tZ-i§Ä H-cp-]m-Sv {]-tNm-Z-\I-cam-Wv. 2020Â 5000 tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn-te-¡v {]-hÀ¯-\w hym-]n-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv C-h-cp-sS B-{K-lw. Ip-«n-I-fp-sS F-Pyqt¡-j³ ¹mäv-t^mw B-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨v hnhn-[ ¢m-kp-I-fn-se A-h-cp-sS ]-co-£m^-e-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¨v A-ss\-Ñn-I-am-bn sd-kyqw (resume) X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ B-¹nt¡j-sâ ]-Wn-¸p-c-bn-em-WnhÀ.

B-cw`w ]-co-£ A-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ ¢m-knÂ ] Tn-¸n-¨ ]-mT§Ä I-hÀ sN-¿m³ _m-Ìn-³ tXm-a-kpw {^m³-kn-kv tU-hnbpw H-cp]m-Sv I-ã-s¸-«n-«p≠v. CXn-s\m¸w k-l-]m Tn-I-fpw A-[ym-]-Icpw k-a-Imen-I A[ym-]-\ co-Xn-sb¸-än B-i-¦-bpÅ-h-cm-bncp-¶p-sh-¶v C-hÀ ]-d-bp¶p. C-Xn-s\Ãmw H-cp ]-cn-lm-c-sa-¶ \n-e-bnemWv en³sh-bv-kv sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kn-sâ B-cw`w. F-¶mÂ -XpS¡¯nÂ H-t«-sd shÃp-hn-fnIÄ t\-cn-tS-≠n h¶p. Cþte-WnwKpw A¡m-U-an-Iv am-t\-Pv-saâ v B-Ivän-hn-änbpw H-¶n-¸n¨p-sIm-≠p-Å ]p-Xn-bco-Xn-bnÂ ]-co£-Ww \-S-¯m³ H-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-hpw X-¿m-dm-bnÃ. B-Zys¯ c-≠p am-kw ku-P-\y- {S-bÂ tkh\w \Â-In-bm-Wv en³-sh-bvkv D-]-t`m-

kwcw-`-IXzw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS \-ho-\m-ib-§Ä-¡v sh-Åhpw h-fhpw \Â-In h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¯ H-cp-]nSn t\-«-§-fp-sS I-Y ]-d-bm-\p-≠v ]m-e-¡m-Sv F³F-kvF-kv F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pn\v. hf-sc¡m-e-ambn cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-t¦-Xn-Icw-K-¯n-\v A-`n-am-\mÀ-lam-b \n-ch-[n kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \ ÂInb Cu I-eme-bw kwcw-`-I-cw-K-¯n-sâ km-[yX- hn-ZymÀ°nIfn-te-bv-¡v ]-I-tc-≠-Xn-sâ B-h-iyIX Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªn-«v hf-sc¡pd-¨v Im-eta B-bn-«pÅp. F-¶mÂ Ip-d-¨pIm-ew sIm-≠pX-s¶ Cu cwK¯v h-f-sc-tb-sd a-t¶m-«p t]m-Im³ km-[n¨p. kw-cw-`-I-Xz- hnI-k-\ skÃn-eq-sS bphkw-cw-`I-sc hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv Cu Iymw-]-kv.

]m-e-¡m-Sv F³-F-kvF-kv F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv

tIm-tfPv

hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ

]m-

X-bp-sS C-cp-h-i-§-fn-ep-ap-Å h-b-te-e-I-fpw hn-im-eam-b Iymw]kpw Iymw]kn-\p-Ån-se ap-¯-Èna-c-§fpw a-c-§Ä-¡p Io-gn-se kulr-Z Iq-«m-bv-a-I-fpsaÃmw G-sXm-cp hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-sS a-\-knepw \qX \m-i-§Ä D-WÀ¯m³ ]-cym-]v-X-amWv. A¯-c-sam-cp Iymw-]-kmWv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ s\Ã-dbm-b ]m-e-¡m-Snse F³-F-kvF-kv F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pv, tI-c-f-¯n\v H-«-\h-[n {]KÂ`-sc k-½m-\n-¨ I-em-e-bw. eq-WmÀ {Kq-¸v Øm-]-I³ sFk-¡v tPmk-^v, {]-ikv-X kw-cw`-I\pw N-e-¨n-{X \-S\pw kw-hn-[m-b-I-\pw \nÀ-am-Xmhpam-b {]-Im-iv _msc, kp`Ivkv ap³ No^v Hm¸-tdänwKv Hm^o-kÀ kp[ojv Fgp-h-¯v... C-§s\ \o-fp¶p Cu Iym-w]-kv kw-`m-h-\ sNbv-X {]-K-Â`cp-sS \n-c. H-«-\h-[n bp-h -kw-cw-`-Icpw im-kv-{X-Úcpw kao-] Im-e-§-fnÂ C-hn-sS \n-¶p-≠mbn. C-hn-Sp-s¯ an-Sp¡³-am-cp-sSbpw an-Sp-¡n-I-fp-sSbpw ]T-\ t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ ]-eXpw tem-I-aw-Ko-I-cn-¨ \n-ch-[n I-≠p-]n-Sn-¯-§-fmbn am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-XnÂ ]-eXpw C-¶v t]-äâ v kz-´-am-¡n hym-h-km-bn-Im-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ DÂ-¸mZ-\w \-S-¯p-¶p-≠v. km-¼¯n-I XmÂ¸-cy-§Ä-¡-¸p-dw kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-an-¨psIm-≠mWv C-hnSp-s¯ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ hy-Xy-kv-X-cm-Ip-¶Xv. tlmÄ-Un-Mv sl-Â-a-äp-Ifpw _-tbm-^yp-hÂ hm-l-\-§fp-saÃmw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS C-¯-c-¯n-epÅ \ho-\Nn´-IÄ¡v D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fmWv. hnhn-[ B-i-b-§fpw A-`n-cp-Nn-Ifp-apÅ hn-ZymÀ°nI-sf I-s≠-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶Xn-\pambn H-cp kw-cw-`-I skÃpw C-hn-sS B-cw-`n-¨p I-gnªp. C-t-X-¡p-dn¨pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS hnhn[ I-s≠-¯-ep-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw Iq-Sp-XÂ A-dn-bp-¶-Xn\mWv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f Sow ]m-e-¡m-Sv F³-F-kvF-kv F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pn-se-¯n-b-Xv. _n- sSt¡m Fw sSt¡m I-gn-ªmÂ cm-Py-s¯ G-sX-¦nepw Hcp {]

]me-¡mSv F³-FkvFkv F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-Pnse hnZymÀ°n-IÄ kz´ambn hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp¯ _tbm-^yp-h-enÂ HmSp¶ Imdn-\p-k-ao]w ap-J Øm-]-\-¯nÂ tPm-en F-¶-Xm-Wv H-cp i-cmi-cn F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-sS kz-]v\w. H-t«-sd t] À-¡v tPm-en \Â-Ip-¶ kw-cw-`-I-\mIp-I F-¶ kz-]v-\am-Wv C-hnSp-s¯ \-sÃm-cp hn-`mKw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sfbpw ap-t¶m-«p\-bn-¡p-¶-Xv.

k-am-\-X-I-fnÃm-¯

t\-«§Ä ]-cn-an-Xn-I-sf ]m-X-tbm-c-¯m-¡n ap-t¶dnb ]m-c¼-cy-am-Wv ]m-e-¡mSv F³-F-kvF-kv F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pn-\p ]-d-bm-\pÅXv. C-¶v kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-s¯ H-t«-sd {]-KÂ`À Cu I-em-e-b-¯n-sâ DÂ-¸-¶-§fm-Wv. 2004Â Cu I-em-e-b-¯n-se hn-ZymÀ-°n-bm-bncn-t¡-bm-Wv {]-Zo-Iv \mbÀ t^mÄU-_nÄ sl-Â-a-äv I-s≠-¯p¶-Xv. CXn\v t]äâ v t\Snb At±lw {_koense Hcp am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv I¼-\n-bp-ambn Icm-dnteÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \mev B{^n-¡³ cmPy-§-fnÂ t^mÄU_nÄ slÂsaäv ]pd-¯n-d-§n. 2007Â _-tbm^yp-hÂ hml-\w \nÀ-an-¨psIm-≠m-bn-cp-¶p F³-F-

kvF-kv F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pv a-äp I-em-e-b§-sf AÛp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. _-tbm-^yp-hÂ \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Iym-w]kn\p-ÅnÂ X-s¶ H-cp ¹mâ v Øm-]n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. _-tbm-^yp-h-enÂ H-mSp-¶ H-cp Aw-_m-kn-UÀ Im-dm-bncp-¶p A-Sp-¯Im-ewh-sc tImsf-Pv B-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xpw. ]m-e-¡mSv PnÃ-bv-¡p-ÅnÂ am-{XaÃ G-d-Wm-Ipfw, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-te-¡pÅ ZoÀ-LZq-c bm-{X-IÄ¡pw ]co-£-Wm-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ Cu hm-l-\w D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p. tIc-f-¯nse BZy _tbm^yp-hÂ hml-\-am-WnXv. t^mÀ-Uv ^n-b-Ì, kv-tImÀ-]n b t]m-ep-Å \yq-P-\-td-j³ hm-l-\-§-fnepw _-tbm^yp-hÂ F-³-Pn³ L-Sn-¸n-¨v hn-P-bn-¨-h-cm-Wn-hÀ. _-tbm-^yp-hÂ F-³-Pn-\p-IÄ hm-l-\-§-fp-sS ssate-Pn-s\ _m-[n-¡n-tÃ-sb-¶ kwi-bw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨mÂ Nn-cn¨p-sIm-≠-hÀ B hmZ-s¯ \n-jv-{]-`-am-¡pw. ImcWw _-tbm-^yp-hÂ F-³-Pn-\nÂ en-ä-dn-\v 17 In.an h-sc ssa-te-Pv e-`n-¡p-sa-¶v sX-fn-bn-¨-h-cm-Wn-hÀ. sPt{Sm-^ F-¶ sN-Sn-bp-sS hn-¯v kw-kv-I-cn-¨p In-«p-¶

hnZymÀ-°n- kw-cw-`I-sc tX-Sn tI-c-f-¯n-se Iym-w]-kp-I-fn-eq-sS H-cp bm-{X... F-® Nne cmk-am-ä-§Ä hcp¯n _-tbm- Uo-kem¡mw F-¶v kw-cw-`-I-Xz skÃn-sâ Np-a-X-e-bp-Å A-[ym-]-I³ tUm. hn-t\m-Zv ]-d-bp¶p. C-Xn-\v ]pd-ta d-ºÀ-Ip-cp AS-¡w F-«pX-cw hn-¯p-IÄ D-]-bm-Kn¨pw ChÀ _-tbm-^yp-hÂ \nÀ-an-¨n-«p-≠v. ssN-\-bv¡pw {Kokn\pw ti-jw C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å I-≠p-]n-Sp-¯w \-S-¯nb-Xv tI-c-f-¯nse Cu I-em-e-b-am-sW-¶v A-`n-am-\-t¯m-sS \-ap¡pw ]-d-bmw. kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ Øm-]-\amb tI-c-f sk-âÀ t^mÀ k-b³-kv F³-h-tbm¬-saâ v B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pnbm-Wv {]-[m\-ambpw C¯-cw ]T-\-§Ä-¡p th-≠n ^-≠v sN-bvXXv. C¯-cw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä¡v {]-tXy-Iw em_pw Iym-w]knÂ k-Öo-I-cn-¨n-«p≠v. F-¶mÂ hym-h-km-

kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p. skâÀ t^mÀ C-¶-th-j³ F-¶ t]-cnÂ H-cp sk-âdpw C-hn-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-≠v. ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯nbm-¡n ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v Un-kv-{Sn-Îv C³-U-kv{Sn sk-â-dp-am-bn (Un-sFkn) k-l-I-c-n¨v ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]-cn-ioe\w \Â-In h-cp¶p. \n-ch-[n ]qÀ-h hn-ZymÀ-YnIÄ CXn-\Iw kw-cw-`-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨pI-gn-ªp. Ahkm-\ hÀj I-w]yq-«À k-b³-kn-se \-µ-P F-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-\n--¡v Kq-Kn-fn-\v th-≠n C-tâ¬-jn-¸v sN¿m\pw a-e-bm-fw I-w]yq-«nw-Kn-s\ ]-än-bp-Å t{]mP-Îv k-aÀ-¸n-¡m\pw I-gnªp.

Iym-w]kn-se 10 i-X-

am-\w hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ kw-cw-`-I-cm-I-W-sa-¶ Xo{ham-b B-{K-l-apÅ-h-cmWv. i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bnÂ kw-cw-`-IXz-¯n-sâ km-[y-XIÄ A-h-cn-te-bv-¡v F-¯n-¡m³ I-gnªmÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ t] À Cu cw-K-t¯-bv-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp-sa-¶-XnÂ kwi-b-anÃ. kw-cw-`-I-Xz hn-I-k\-skÂ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-¶ ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ I-gn-v-ªmÂ 10 i-X-am-\w F¶-Xv ]-e C-c-«n-I-fm-bn hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ km-[n¡pw F-¶v X-s¶-bm-Wv {]-Xo£. tUm. hn-t\m-Zv

(tIm HmÀ-Un-t\-äÀ, kw-cw-`I-Xz hn-I-k-\-skÂ)

Students' Voice C-¶v tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ t\-cn-Sp-¶ hen-sbm-cp shÃp-hn-fnbmWv DuÀ-P {]-Xn-k-Ônbpw ]-cn-Øn-Xn {]-iv-\-§fpw. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ {Ko³ F³-Pn-\ob-dnwKv, F-t¡ms{]-WÀ Xp-S§n-b B-i-b-§Ä-¡v henb km[y-X-IfmWp-ÅXv. Rm-s\m-cp I¼-\n B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ

bn-Im-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ _-tbm-^yp-hÂ \nÀ-an-¡p-¶Xn-\v G-ähpw hen-b shÃp-hn-fn A-{X-t¯m-fw d-ºÀ hn-¯p-IÄ e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ F-¶-XmWv. tI-c-f-¯n-se d-ºÀ hn-¯p-IÄ X-an-gv-\m-«n-te-¡v sIm≠p-t]m hp-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. C-XnÂ\n¶pw e-`n-¡p-¶ F-® D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v A-hn-sS tkm-¸p-IÄ DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n¡p-¶p≠v. C-Xp Iq-Sm-sX Nn-¡³ th-Ìpw ]m-N-I-tij-ap-Å F-®bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v _-tbm-^yq-hÂ \nÀ-an-¡m-sa¶pw C-hÀ I-s≠-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. h-en-b -A-f-hnÂ DÂ-¸mZ-\w km-[y-am-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw Uok-enÂ A-©v i-X-am-\w _-tbm-^yp-hÂ tNÀ-¡-Wsa-¶ K-h¬-saâ v D-¯c-hv ]m-e-¡m-Sv F³-F-kvFkv F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pn-se I-≠p-]n-Sn-¯-§fp-sS Np-h-Sp]n-Sn¨m-bn-cp¶p. hym-hkm-bn-Im-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ C-Xv \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\v th≠n K-h¬-saân-\v A-t]-£ \Â-In-bn-«p-≠v. t^mÀUv I-¼-\n-bp-am-bpw tIm-sf-Pn\v k-l-I-c-W-ap≠v. a-{Zmkv sF-sF-Sn am-{X-am-Wv C-¯-c-¯nÂ t^mÀ-Uv I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn k-l-I-c-W-ap-Å a-säm-cp Iymw]-kv. hm-l-\-¯n-sâ ssa-tePpw hm-l-\-¯n-se C-Ô-\¯n-sâ A-fhpw a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶ sa-jo³, ]-¨-sh-Åw D-]-tbm-Kn¨v Hm-Sn-¡m³ I-gn-bp¶ ssl-{U-P³ F³Pn-³ F-¶n-hbpw C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-Xn-`IÄ -\nÀan-¨n«p≠v. Im-em-h-Ø \nÀ-Wbn-¡m³ I-gn-bp¶ t]mÀ -«-_nÄ sh-XÀ kv-tä-j\pw C-hn-sS Un-ssk³ sN-bvXn-cn-¡p¶p. H-tcka-bw tem-Unw-Kv km-l-Ncyw t\m-¡n _m-ädn-bnepw F³-Pn-\nepw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ ss_-¡p-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m-\pÅ {i-a-¯n-emWv C-h-cnt¸mÄ. C-Xv km-[y-am-Ip-t¼mÄ enä-dn-\v 200 In.an hsc HmSn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo£. Cu Iymw]-knse ]qÀ-h -hn-ZymÀ-°nbm-b Un-t\m-Pv tPm-k-^n\v a-Z-an-fIn-b B-\-sb sam-ss_Â t^m¬ hgn im´-am-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ D-]-I-c-W¯n\S-¡w H³]-Xv I-≠p-]n-Sp-¯-§Ä-¡mWv t]-äâ v DÅXv. tIm-sf-Ppam-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v H-cp t]-äâ v C³-^À-ta-j³ skÃpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p

kw-cw-`-IXz

-skÂ Iym-w]kn-se 10 i-X-am-\w hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ kw-cw`-I-cwK-s¯ B-Im-i-§Ä kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-¶-h-cmWv. Cu cwK-s¯ km-[y-XI-sf¸-änbpw Cu ta-J-e-bnse K-h¬-saân-sâ tk-h-\§-sf¸änbpw hy-àam-b A-h-t_m-[w D-≠m-¡m³ I-gn-ªmÂ C-Xn-te-sd hnZymÀ-°n-IÄ kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-t¯-bv-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp-sa-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hnÂ \n¶m-Wv kw-cw-`-IXz- hnIk\skÂ F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-te-bv-¡v tIm-tf-Pv A-[n-IrXÀ F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶-Xv. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn FÃm B-gv-Nbnepw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡m-bn ]-cn-io-e-\ -]-cn-]m Sn-IÄ \-S¯mdp≠v. FÃm sk-a-Ì-dp-I-fnepw hn-ZymÀ°n-I-fp-sS hnhn-[ hÀ¡pI-fpsS F-Iv-kn-_n-j-\pw

Kq-Kn-fn-Â C-tâ¬-jn-¸v sN-¿m³ F-\n-¡v A-hk-cw e-`n¨n-cp¶p. A-Xn-\pth-≠n Rm³ sN-bv-X t{]mP-Îv, a-e-bmfw I-¼yq-«nw-Kn-s\ Ip-dn¨m-bn-cp¶p. kz-X-{´-a-e-bm-fw Iw]yq-«nw-Kv F-¶ Øm]-\¯nsâ Io-gn-em-Wv Rm³ Cu t{]mP-Îv X-¿m-dm-¡n-bXv. Kq-KnÄ Cu t{]mP-Îv Aw-Ko-Icn-¨v kv-ssä¸â v A-\p-h-Zn¨p. B t{]mP-Îv C-t¸mÄ sS-kv-änw-Kv kv-tä-Pn-em-Wv. \-µ-P hÀa

I-¼yq-«À-k-b³-kv

hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS \q-X-\ -B-i-b-§Ä I-s≠-¯p¶-Xn\pw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kw-cw-`-IXz hn-I-k-\-skÃn-sâ B-`n-ap-Jy-¯nÂ H-t«-sd ]-cn-]m-SnIÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p¶p≠v. Iym-w]-kn-sâ hnhn-[-`m-K-§-fnÂ t_m-Iv-kp-IÄ Øm-]n-¨v ]pXnb B-i-b-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-sb¶Xm-Wv AXn-sem-¶v. Xp-S-¡-¯nÂ H-cp t{]mÕm-l-\-sa-¶ \n-e-bnÂ hn-Z-Kv[-kw-Lw sX-sc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶ an-I-¨ B-i-b-§Ä-¡v k-½m-\hpw \Â-Ipw. C-¯-c-¯nÂ sX-sc-sª-Sp¡p-¶ t{]m-P-Îp-I-fp-sS H-cp F-Iv-kn-_n-j³ \S-¯n a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v H-cp {]-tNm-Z-\-w \Â-Im-\pw Cu t{]mP-ÎpI-sf-¡p-dn¨v hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS- km-¶n-[y-¯nÂ H-cp NÀ-¨ \-S-¯m\pw e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xm-bn tUm. hn-t\m-Zv ]dbp-¶p. CXv hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fnÂ Cu ta-Je-sb¸än Iq-Sp-XÂ t_m[y-ap-≠m-Im³ C-S-bm-¡p-sa-¶mWv A[n-Ir-X-cp-sS hn-izm-kw. K-h¬-saâ v G-P³-kn-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v K-h¬-saâ v \-b-§fpw ^-≠p-Ifpw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯ns¡m-≠v GXpX-c-¯nÂ kw-cw-`w hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶v ]cn-tim[n¡pw. C-¯-c-¯nÂ ]-ckv-]-c-]q-c-I-§fm-b ]-¯v B-i-b-§-fm-Wv hn-ZymÀ°n-I-fnÂ kw-cw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v kw-cw-`-IXzw hn-I-k-\- skÂ ap-t¶m-«ph-bv-¡p-¶Xv. amÀ-¡-änw-Kv X-{´§-sf¸än Cu cwK-s¯ {]-KÂ-`cp-am-bn hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v B-i-b-hn-\na-bw \-S-¯m\p-Å km-l-N-cyhpw H-cp¡pw. F-¶mÂ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fnÂ ]-e-X-c-¯n-epÅ B-i¦-bp-≠v. bp-h-kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡p-Å km-[y-XI-sf¸-änbpw A-hÀ-¡v th-≠n-bp-Å kÀ-¡mÀ tk-h-\§-sf¸-änbpw A-h-t_m-[-anÃm-¯-XmWv A-hÀ t\-cn-Sp-¶ {] [m\ shÃp-hn-fn. bp-h-kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡p-Å tk-h-\§-sfIp-dn¨v hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf t_m-[-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨psIm-≠v kw-cw-`IXz- -hn-I-k-\-skÂ {i-an-¡p-¶p-≠v. IÀ-a\n-c-Xcmb H-cp ]n-Sn A-[ym-]-Icpw DuÀPkz-ecmb hn-ZymÀ-°nI-fp-amWv kw-cw-`IXz- hn-I-k-\- skÃn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä-¡v I-cp-¯m-hp-¶Xv.

{Ko³ F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv I¬-kÄ-«³-kn F-¶ B-i-b¯n-Â Du-¶n-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. ]m-c¼cy DuÀP-t{km-X-ÊpIÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-XÂ {]m-[m\yw \ÂIn-sIm-≠p-Å-Xm-bncn¡pw AXv. Pn-Xn³ _m-_p

Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv

bp-h -kw-cw-`-I-tam-ln-IÄ-¡v A-hÀ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ kw-

cw-`-§-fn-tebv-¡v F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶-Xn-\p-Å \nÀ-tZ-i-§fpw k-lm-b-§fpw \Â-Ip-¶ H-cp Øm]-\w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xn-\v ]-²-Xn-b-p-≠v. B t{]m-P-În-sâ {]m-cw-`-{]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä B-cw-`n-¨p I-gn-ªp. ss¢â v-kn-\v th-≠n tIm-gvkp-IÄ t]mepw \-S-¯pw. sNdn-sbm-cp ^o-kv am-{X-amWv Cu-Sm-¡pI. hnÀ-NzÂ Hm-^o-kv k-{¼-Zm-b-am-Wv ]n-´p-S-cp-¶Xv. cm-JnÂ

Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv

kw-cw-`-I-\m-Im³ XmÂ-¸cy-ap-Å-h-cm-Wv R§Ä. F-¶mÂ hy-àam-b A-dn-hp-I-fnÃm¯-Xv R§-sf B cw-K-¯p\n¶pw AI-än\nÀ-¯p¶p. A-XpsIm-≠v `m-hnbnÂ kw-cw-`-\mIptam F-¶v tNm-Zn-¨mÂ D¯cw X-cm³ I-gn-bnÃ. Pn-tX-jv

sa-¡m-\n-¡Â

sS-Iv-\n-¡Â cwK-¯v am-{X-aÃ {In-tb-äo-hv cw-K-¯pw

an-I-¨ kw-cw-`-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡m³ I-gn-hp-Å-hÀ C-hn-sSbp≠v. F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fm-sW-¶v I-cp-Xn {In-tb-än-hv ta-J-e-I-fnÂ \n¶pw R§-sf AI-än \nÀ¯-cpXv. A-Sp-¯n-sS-bmbn kn-\n-a-Ifpw {l-kz-Nn-{X-§fp-aS-¡w \n-ch-[n {In-tb-äo-hv kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS ]n-¶nÂ Iq-Sp-Xepw F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fmWv. F-sâ a-\-knepw A¯-c-sam-cp kw-cw-`-am-Wp-f-fXv. kp-[o-jv sa-¡m-\n¡Â

S O C I A L

E N T R E P R E N E U R

ipNnXz hn¹-h-¯n\v hgn-sbm-cp¡n

tUm. _n-tµ-izÀ ]-Y-Iv

sNdp-¸-w sN-e-h-gn-¨ {Km-a-s¯-¡pdn¨v FÃm-hÀ-¡p-apÅ-Xp t]m-se kp-

kpe-`v CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ

µ-c-am-b H-cp-]mSv HmÀ-a-IÄ _n-tµizÀ ]-Y-¡n-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. {Km-a-¯n-sâ `w-Knbpw im-´-Xbpw G-sd C-ã-s¸-« A-t±-l-¯n-\v t]Sn-tbm-sS am-{Xta A-hn-S-s¯ tSm-bv-se-äp-I-sf¡p-dn¨v HmÀ-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¨n-cp¶pÅp. hy-¯nlo-\amb B tSm-bv-se-äp-IÄ A-hnsSsb-¶Ã, F-hn-sSbpw D-≠m-I-cp-sX-¶ _n-tµ-iz-dn-sâ B-{K-l-amWv kpc-`v C-âÀ\m-j-W-Â F-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ ]n-d-hn-bn-te-¡v \-bn¨Xv. \-t¶ sN-dp-¸¯n-Â ap-¯-Èn-bnÂ \n¶pw ip-²o-I-cn¨ Nm-W-Iw I-gn-t¡-≠n h-¶ A-t±-lw hnkÀ-Py-¯n-sâ Kp-W-^-e-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw A-Xp kw-kv-I-cn-¡-s¸-tS-≠ B-h-iy-IX-sb-¡p-dn¨pw Nn-´n-¨p. ]nÂ-¡me¯v tSm-bv-se-äp-I-sf \-ho-I-cn-¨p sIm-≠pw hn-kÀ-Py-§Ä kw-kv-I-cn¨p-sIm-≠pw km-aq-lytk-h-\ cwK-¯v hn-¹-hw kr-ãn¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p kpe-`v CâÀ \m-j-Wen-eqsS _n-tµ-izÀ ]-Y-Iv.

1970emWv kmaqlytkh\ kwLS-\ F-¶ \n-e-bn-Â kpe`v CâÀ\m-jWÂ {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. amen\y kwkvIcWw, a\pjymhImiw, ] cnØnXn XpS§nb ta-J-e-I-fnÂ Cý BØm\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ H-cp kw-cw`w F¶ tUm. _ntµ-izÀ ]-Y¡n-sâ B-i-b-^-e-am-bn-cp-¶p kp-e`v. Cýbnse {Kma-§-fnÂ ]¯phoSn\v H-cp tSm-bv-seäv F¶- A-h-Øbv¡v ] cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-I-W-sa-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS kpe`n\pth≠n {]Xn^teÑbnÃmsX tPmen sN¿p¶Xv 50,000 k¶²tkhIcmWv. tem-I-¯nse kpc£nXhpw ipNnXzapÅXpamb sdUnsabvUv tSmbvseäv F-¶v kpe`v iu-Nm-e-b -t] cp-t\Sn. ]WwsImSp¯v D]tbmKn¡p¶ ]-e tSm-bvseäpIfpw C-t¸mÄ kpe-`m-Wv \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xv. C-ý-bnÂ Hcp tIm-Sn-tbm-fw P-\§Ä kpe`v iuNmeb D]tbmKn¡p-¶p. a\pjyhnkÀPy-¯nÂ\n¶v _tbmKymkpw

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CORT F-¶ A-Xn-\q-X-\ km-t¦-Xn--I-hn-Zy D]-tbm-Kn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ nowaste Â incineration A-\p-h-Z\obam-b FÃm J-c-am-en-\y-§fpw \n-an-j-§Ä¡p-ÅnÂ Nm-c-am-bnam-dp-¶p. tNw-_-dn-\-I-¯v DbÀ-¶ Du-jv-am-hp-Åt¸mgpw ]p-dw`m-Kw Nq-Sm-hp-¶p-anÃ No fuel | No maintenance No technicians | No complication TM

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F-¶pw km-[m-c-W P-\-§-fnÂ \n ¶pw G-sd AI-ew ]m-en-¨v Po-hn-¨-hcm-bn-cp-¶p tXm-«n¸Wn-¡mÀ. Ch-sc ap¶nÂ¡≠v Km-Ôn-b³ B-i-b-§-fp-sS ]n³-_-e-¯nÂ H-cp ]p-¯³ ]-²-Xn¡mWv ]-Y¡v Xp-S-¡wIp-dn-¨Xv. A-©v hy-Xykv-X L-«-§-fn-eq-sS ]²-Xn bm-YmÀ-°yam-¡p-hm-\m-bn-cp-¶p ]-Y-¡n-sâ {iaw. B-Zy-]-Sn- tXm-«n-I-sf Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-I-sb¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p-. c≠mwL-«-¯nÂ Ah-sc \n-Ýn-X ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn¸n-¡p-I, aq-¶m-a-Xm-bn A-hÀ-¡v ]-cn-ioe\w \Â-Ip-I, \m-em-am-Xm-bn A-Sp-¯ Xe-ap-d-bv-¡p-Å hn-Zym-`ym-kw D-d-¸m¡p-I, G-ä-sam-Sp-hnÂ km-aq-ln-I-am-b D-bÀ-¨ e-£y-an-Sp¶ ]p-\-cp-²m-c-W ]-²-Xn. Cu A-©v L«-§Ä hn-P-b-I-c-am-¡n-b-Xn-eqsS _n-tµ-izÀ ]-Y-Iv kpe-`v CâÀ-\m-jW-en-\v kp-Zr-Vam-b A-Sn-¯-d \ÂIp-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p.

Ct¡m tSm-bv-se-äp-IÄ

     

]p-\-cp-²mc-Ww

km-[m-c-¡m-c-\v Xm-§m-hp-¶ hne-bnepw km-aq-ln-I hy-h-Øn-Xn-¡v Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-apÅ B-[p\n-Iamb tSm-bv-se-äp-IÄ C´ybnÂ hym-]-IamIp-¶-Xn-eq-sS am-{X-sa tXm-«n-¸-Wn-¡v A-dp-Xn h-cp-¯m³ km[n-¡qsh¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª _n-tµ-izÀ ]-YIv, C-t¡m tSm-bv-se-äv F-¶ \-ho-\mi-b-¯n-\p XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨p. 1.2 an-ey¬ ho-Sp-I-fnÂ C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å tSm-bv-se-äpIÄ Øm-]n-¨psIm-≠v B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n\v B-fp-IÄ-¡v tXm-«n-¸-Wn-bnÂ \n¶pw A-t±lw tamN-\w \Â-In. tXm-«n-¸-Wn¡m-cp-sS sXm-gnÂ \-ã-s¸-Sp-sa-¶ B-i¦ ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-¯n-eq-sS ]-cn-l-cn¡m \pw ]-Y-¡n-\p km-[n¨p.

    

months onsite warranty

_tbm s^À«nssekdpw \nÀan¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-Ifpw kpe-`v \-S-¯p¶p. 1996Â sFIycm{ãk` kpe`nsâ {] hÀ¯\§sf {]-IoÀ¯n¨p. UÂlnbnÂ tSmbvseäpIfpsS Ncn{Xw ]dbp¶ ayqknbhpw kpe`v \S¯p¶p≠v.

a-\p-jyhn-kÀ-Py-¯nÂ \n¶v ]m-NIhm-X-I-hpw, ssh-Zyp-Xnbpw \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ bq-Wn-äp-I-Ä kp-e-`v CâÀ\m-j-WÂ Øm-]n-¨p. -C´y-bn-se hnhn-[ `m-K-§fn-em-bn s]m-Xp iu-Nm-e-b-§Ä-¡-Sp-¯v 200e[n-Iw _-tbm-Kym-kv ¹mâp-I-Ä kpe`v B-cw-`n-¨n-«p≠v. sk-äv (Sulabh Effluent Treatm-e-tn) F-¶ B-[p\n-I co-Xn-bn-eqsS-bmWv Cu _-tbmKym-kv ¹mâp-I-fnÂ G-dn-b]¦pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. C-¯-c¯nÂ \n-ch[n bq-Wn-äpIÄ A-^v-Km-\n Øm-\n-se Im-_q-fnepw Øm-]n-¨n-«p≠v.

tSm-bvseäv ayq-knbw kpe-`v CâÀ-\m-jWÂ tSm-bv-seäv ayqkn-bw G-sd hn-Úm-\-{]-Zam-b H-cp hn-kv-a-b-amWv. tSm-bv-seäpIfpsS ] cnWmaamWv C-hnsS hn-j-b-am-Ip-¶Xv. ]eIme§fnembn D]tbmKn¨phcp¶ ]eXc¯nepÅ tSm-bv-seäv cq]§Ä

ChnsS kq£n¨n«p-≠v. cm-hn-se 10.30 a-XpÂ ssh-Ip-t¶cw 5.30 h-sc-bm-Wv {]-ZÀ-i\w. {]-th-i-\ ^o-kv CÃ. tSmbv-seäpIfpsS Ncn{Xw hyàam¡p¶ t^mt«m{Km^pIÄ, tSm-bv-seänÂ ]m ent¡≠ kmam\y acymZIÄ, ipNnXz hpambn _Ôs¸« \nba§Ä, sk]v-än Iv- Sm¦pIfpsS imkv-{Xob hi§Ä, 2500 _nkn apXÂ tSm-bv-seäpIfnÂ D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ ^ÀWo¨dpIÄ XpS§nbhbmWv- ayqknb-¯n-ep-ÅXv. P\§fnÂ¡nSbnÂ tSm-bv-seäv D] tbmKs¯¡pdn¨v t_m[hÂ¡c-Ww \ S¯n ipNnXz-apÅ Npäp-]mSv kr-ãn-¡p¶-Xn-\pw Cu ayq-knbw k-lm-b-I-amIp¶p.

hm-Xn-ep-I-fpw P-\-ep-Ifpw a-\p-jy hn-kÀ-Py-¯nÂ \n-¶v hmXn-ep-I-fpw P-\-ep-Ifpw \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy kpe-`v hn-I-kn-¸ns¨-Sp¯-Xv tem-I-{i-² t\-Sn-bn-cp¶p. C-¯-c-¯nÂ \nÀ-an¨ hmXnÂ e≠\nse enÊ³ BÀSv- Kmedn-bnÂ {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¨ncp¶p. saIv-kn¡³ Unssk\Àamcmb kmânbmtKm knbd, acnbm\ tUhn Uv- F¶nhÀ tNÀ¶mWv- hmXnÂ cq-]IÂ¸\ sN-bv-XXv-. C-Xn-sâ ]n-¶nepw _n-tµ-izÀ ]-Y-¡n-sâ _p-²n-bm-Wv {]-hÀ¯n¨Xv-. acw ap-dn¡p¶Xv- Hgnhm¡n {] IrXnsb kwc£n¡p¶XnÂ Cu DÂ ¸¶w Hcp \mgnI-¡ÃmIp-sa¶vv- ]YIvhn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p. 50 hnIkzc cm-Py§Ä ¡pth≠ sdUnsabvUv tSmbvseäpIfmWv kpe-`v IbäpaXn sN¿p-¶-Xv. B{^n¡, Gjy, em-än³ Atacn¡, an-UnÂ CuÌv F¶nhnS§fnse 50 cmPy-§-fn-emWv Cu tSm-bv-se-äp-I-fp-sS tkh-\w F¯p-¶Xv.

km-aq-lnI {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä \n-ch-[n km-aq-lnI {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä kp-e-`n-eq-sS _n-tµ-izÀ ]Y-Iv \-S-¸m-¡p-¶p≠v. A-XnÂ {]-[m-\-s¸«-Xm-Wv hr-µm-h-\-¯n-se hn-[-hI-sf kw-c-£n-¡p-¶Xv. GXv ASnb´c kmlNcy¯nepw HmSnsb-¯m³ 24a-Wn¡qdpw k-Ö-am-b A©v AXym[p\nI Bw_pe³kpIÄ hnX-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp. sshtZym]IcW§Ä¡p ]pdta Snhn skäpIÄ, d{^nPtdäÀ, Xp¶Â sajo³ XpS§nbhbpw hn[hIÄ¡p \Â-In. C-hÀ-¡m-bn {]tXyI BtcmKytI{µhpw kpe-`v B-cw-`n¨p. C-h-cpsS `£Ww, hkv{Xw, BtcmKyw, ipNnXzw XpS§nb kuI-cy-§-sfÃmw G-sä-Sp-¯v \-S-¯p-¶Xpw kp-e-`m-Wv. ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I, ip-Nn-Xz ta-J-e-I-fnse ap-t¶-ä§-sf t{]mÂ-km-ln-¸n-¡p¶-Xn\pw kpe-`v {i-an-¡p¶p. a[y{] tZ-inse s_«qÂ PnÃbnse cXv\]qÀ {Km-a-¯nÂ kpc£nX-amb iuNmebw F¶ BhiyapbÀ-¯n-bp-Å {]-h-À-¯-\§Ä¡v t\-XrXzw \ÂIn-b BZnhmkn h\nXbv¡v ]mcntXmjn-Iw \Â-In t{]m -Õm-ln-¸n-¨Xpw A-hÀ-¡v ku-P-\y-am-bn I-¡q-kv \nÀ-an-¨v \Â-In-b-Xpw -C-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv.

W O M E N

E N T R E P R E N E U R

¯ s K w c I ` w c w k

ho Sn-\p-ÅnÂ sh-dp-tX-bn-cn-¡m³ a-\-knÃm-¯-Xn\mÂ am{Xw kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-t¯-bv-¡v Np-h-Sph-¨-bm-fm-Wv

Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw Du-cp-«-¼-e-¯n-\-Sp¯v Iq-h-f-tÈ-cn kztZ-inbm-b P-b-{io. ITn-\m-[zm-\w am{Xw ssI-ap-X-em-¡n ^m-anw-Kv B-cw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ kz-]v-\-¯nÂ t]mepw I-cp-Xn-bn-Ã, kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Aw-Ko-Im-cw tX-Sn h-cp-sa-¶pw kw-Øm-\w {i-²n-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`-I-bm-bn am-dp-sa-¶pw. Ir-jn-a-{´n-bnÂ \n¶v anI¨ h\n-X kwcw-`-I-bv-¡p-Å Ace£w cq]bpw {]ikvXn]{Xhpw joÂUpw G-äp-hm§n-b Cu ho-«-½ X-sâ A-[zm\-s¯ kw-Øm-\w Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨-XnÂ G-sd k-t´m-j-¯n-emWv. H-cp IÀ-j-I Ip-Spw-_-¯nÂ P-\n-¨ P-b{io FwtImapw ]n-Pn-UnknFbpw F-¨v-Unknbpsams¡ ]Tns¨¦nepw tPmen¡v t]m-bnÃ. ho-«nÂ A-t¶ ]-ip¡-fp≠mbn-cp¶p. hn-hm-l-ti-jw `À-¯m-hn-sâ ho-«nÂ h-¶-t¸mgpw A-hn-sS ]-i-p¡-sfbpw B-Sp-I-sfbpw tIm-gn-Isf-bpw h-fÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶oSvv `À¯mhv {]k¶IpamÀ A[ym]\Poh-\¯nepw a¡Ä ] Tn¯¯n\pw Xn-c-¡nembt¸mÄ GIm´X A\p`hs¸ SmXncn¡m\pw Fs´¦nepw BZmbw thWsa¶ tXm¶enepamWv ]iphfÀ-¯Â hn-]p-e -am¡nbXv. 2008Â A©v ]ip¡fp-am-bn Ubdn-^mw B-cw-`n¨p. £ochnIk\ h-Ip-¸nsâ anÂ¡v-s^-Uv sUhe]v-saâ v ]²Xn {]Imcw ]¯v ]iphnsâ Hcp bq-Wn-än-\v ]n-¶oSv A-\pa-Xn e`n¨p. C-Xn-\mbn aq¶pe£wcq] _m¦nÂ\n¶v hm-bv-]-bmbpw ap¡mÂe£w cq] k_v-knUnbmbpw e-`n¨p. CXnsâ {]hÀ¯\hnPbhpw IrXyamb Xncn¨Shpw I≠v 2011Â ho≠pw 20 ]ip¡sf hm§m³ aq¶ce£wcq]

I-Y-I-fn-eq-sS -am{Xw ]-cnN-b-ap-Å t\m-l-bp-sS t]-SI-s¯ Xsâ ^m-aneq-sS A-\zÀ°am¡pI-bm-Wv H-cp h-\n-Xm kw-cw`I. ]ip, B-Sv, tIm-gn, SÀ-¡n tImgn, Kn-\n tIm-gn, hm-¯, ]-«n-¡-p«n-IÄ XpS-§n H-t«-sd Po-h-Pm-e-§fmÂ k-¼-¶-am-Wv Cu Ubdn^mw. ITn-\m[zm-\¯n-\p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-ambn anI¨ h\n-Xm kw-cw`-I-bv-¡p-Å kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ A-hmÀUv C¯-h-W e-`n¨Xv Cu ^m-an-sâ D-S-a-bv-¡m-bncp¶p. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw Iq-h-f-tÈ-cn-bnÂ kz´-am-bn ^mw XpS-§n tI-c-f-¯n-se ^mw IÀj-I-cnse {i-²mtI-{µ-ambn amdn-b P-b-{iobp-sS hn-P-b-Km-Y-...

hmbv]bmbpw AXnÂ H¶ce£w cq] k_v-knUnbmbpw e`n¨p. A-Sp¯p-Å {]m-Yan-I k-lI-c-W kw-L¯nÂ \n-¶m-Wv hmbv-]IÄ F-Sp-¯-Xv. imkv{Xob-am-bn X-bmdm¡n-bn«pÅ sXmgp¯nÂ ]ip¡Ä¡v th≠ FÃm kuI-cy-§fpw Hcp¡nbn«p≠v. dºÀamäpw NqSpIme¯v ^m\pw kzbw \ndbp¶ IpSnshÅ Sm¸pw C-hnSps¯ {]tXyIXbmWv. NmWIhpw aq{Xhpw ]ip¡sf Ipfn¸n¡p¶ shÅhpw HgpIn tKm_ÀKymkv Sm-¦nemWv F-¯p¶Xv. CXp]tbmKn¨v ho«mhiy¯n\p Å ]mNI-hm-X-Iw D≠m¡p-¶p. C-t¸mÄ ^m-anÂ 25 ] ip¡fpw 10 ]-ip-¡p-«n-I-fpw D≠v. Zn-htk-\ i-cmicn 250 enäÀ ]mÂ DÂ¸mZn¸n¡p-¶p. ^m-an\v ASp¯pÅ shÅqÀt¡mWw £oc klIcWkw-L-¯n-\p ]pd-ta k-ao]-s¯ ho-Sp-I-fnepw a-äp Øm-]-\-§-fnepw ]mÂ hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿p-¶p≠v. ]ip¡sf¡qSmsX ae_mdn, kntcmln, km\³, t_mbÀ, A«¸mSn »m¡v C\§fnÂs¸« \qdv BSpw AhbpsS Ip«nIfpap≠v. B-h-iy-¡mÀ¡v enädn\v 60 cq]-bv-¡mWv B-«n³-]mÂ \Â-Ip¶Xv. _m-¡n ]m Â B-«n³Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pX-s¶- \ÂIpIbm-Wv sN¿p¶Xv. aq¶pamkw {]mbamIp-t¼m-tg-bv¡pw C-h-bv¡v GItZiw ]¯pIntem Xq¡ap≠mIpw. \mS³tIm-gnIÄ-¡p ]pdta SÀ¡n, hm-¯, Kn\n XpS§n 750-Â¸cw ap«t¡mgnIsfbpw C-hnsS hfÀ¯p¶p-. Bdp cq-]-

P-b-{io

bv-¡mWv tImgn-ap« hnÂ-¡p¶Xv. C³Iypt_ädnÂ hncnbns¨Sp¡p¶ tIm-gn-¡p-ªp§sf 50 Znhkw {]mbamIpt¼mÄ 100 cq]bv¡pw AXpIgnªpÅ HmtcmZnhk¯n\pw c≠pcq] Iq-«nbpw hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯p¶p. \n-ch-[nt]À tIm-gn-¡p-ªp-§Ä-¡mbpw C-hn-sS-sb-¯p-¶p≠v. ^m-ansâ Imh-en-\mbn em_v, PÀa³ sjt¸ÀUv, Umjvl≠v C\¯nÂs¸« ]¯v \m-bv-¡-sfbpw P-b{io h-fÀ-¯p¶p-≠v. ChbpsS Ipªp§-sf \Ã hn-e-bv-¡v hnÂ-¡m\pw km-[n-¡p-¶p. BsI aqt¶-¡À Øe¯mWv hoSpw sXmgp¯pw tIm-gn-^m-ap-saÃmw Øn-Xn sN-¿p¶Xv. C-Xn-\n-S-bnÂ {] tXyI-ambn Htc¡À Ø-e¯v "InÅn¡pfw H¶v' ]pÃpw hfÀ¯p¶p-≠v. Ip-Spw-_-¯nÂ \n¶pw an-I-¨ ]n-´p-W-bm-Wv e-`n-¡p¶-sX-¶v P-b{io ]-d-bp-¶p. 2008se A-h-[n¡me¯mWv U-b-dn^mw Xp-S-§nbXv. A-Xn-\mÂ a-¡-Ä¡pw Gsd k-lm-b-n-¡m-\mbn. C-t¸mgpw Ah-[n Zn-h-k-§fnÂ a-¡fpw `À-¯mhpw ^m-an-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnÂ k-lm-bn-¡m-dp≠vv. ]-ip-¡-fp-sS F-®w 16 I-gn-ªt¸m-gm-Wv tPm-en-¡m-sc sht¡-≠n h-¶Xv. A-Xph-sc Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS P-b{io X-s¶-bmbn-cp-¶p ^m-an-se tPm-en-IÄ sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶Xv. C-t¸mÄ c-≠p-t]À tPm-en-¡m-cm-bp≠.v ^mw B-cw-`n-¨ k-ab-¯v ]mÂ hn-e Ip-d-hm-bncp¶-Xv hen-sbm-cp X-e-th-Z-\-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v P-b{io ]-d-bp¶p. ]mÂ hn-e Iq-Snb-Xv £o-c-IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v B-izm-k-am-bn-«p-s≠-¦n-epw A-Xn-\m-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn Imen-¯o-ä hn-e-bpw D-bÀ-¶Xv IÀ-j-I-cp-sS \n-e ho≠pw {]-Xn-kÔnbn-em-¡pw. ]-ip-¡-fp-sS F-®w C-\nbpw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ P-b-{io-¡v XmÂ-¸-cy-anÃ. Ah-sb ssIImcyw sN-¿m-\p-Å _p-²n-ap-«v X-s¶-bm-Wv Im-cWw. A-Xn-\mÂ h-cp-am-\ hÀ-[\-bv-¡mbn C-\n B-Sp-I-fp-sS F-®w am-{Xta Iq-«m-\p-Åq-sh¶pw P-b-{io ]-d-bp¶p.

¹mÌnIv Sm¸ns\ ho«n-\p-Ån-se-¯n¨

¹mÌn-¡v hm«À Sm-¸n-sâ Xe-h-c am-änsb-gpXn-b Øm-]-\-am-Wv dm-t¸mÄ km-\n-¹m-Ìv ss{] h-äv en-an-äUv. KmÀ-U-\pIfnÂ am{Xw Øm-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶ ¹m-Ìn-¡v Sm-¸p-IÄ C-¶v ]pXn-b cq-]-t`Z-§-tfm-sS kzo-I-c-W-ap-dn-bn-te-¡v I-S-¶ph-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. kzo-I-c-W-ap-dn-I-fp-sS ku-µ-cyk-¦Â-¸-§Ä-¡v tNcpwhn[w ¹m-Ìn-¡v hm-«À Sm-¸p-I-sf am-än-sb-S-p-¯-Xn-\p ]n-¶nÂ t]mÄ X-¨nÂ F-¶ bp-h-kw-cw-`I-sâ ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-¯n-sâbpw ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯nsâbpw I-Y-bp≠v

C´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn-se B-`y-´-c -D-Â¸m-Z-\-¯nsâ 30 i-X-am\w kq£v-a, sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-cw kw-cw`-§-fp-sS (Fw-F-kv-Fw-C) kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv. G-ähpw IqSp-XÂ hn-tZ-i-\mWyw t\-Sn¯-cp-¶ ta-J-ebpw C-Xp-Xs¶. cm-Pys¯ hyhkm-b h-fÀ-¨-sb \nÀ-®-bn-¡p¶-XnÂ {][m-\ ]-¦p-hln-¡p¶ Fw-F-kvFw-C cwK-s¯ anI¨ Øm]-\§sf ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ ]w-àn.

C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

H-cp Ime-¯v G-ähpw ]-In-«v Ipdª H-cp \n-tXym-]-tbm-K-km-[-\-am-bn-cp-¶p

¹m-Ìn-¡v hm-«À Sm¸v. I-S-I-fnÂ G-ähpw ]n-¶nÂ Nm-¡nÂ sI«n-b \n-e-bn-embn-cp¶p A-Xn-\v Øm-\w. ho-«n-emI-s« D-ÅnÂ {]-th-i-\-anÃm-¯ A-[xØn-X hÀ-K-hpw. A-Xn-sâ km-[m-c-W-Xz-hpw A-\m-IÀ-j-I-Xzhpw ImcWw ho-Sn-\p-ÅnÂ ¹m-Ìn-¡v Sm-¸p-I-Ä h-bv-¡m³ Bcpw XmÂ-¸-cy-s¸-«nÃ. F-¶mÂ hn-e-¡-s¸-« Cu I-\n-bv¡v H-cp {_m³-Un-Mv ]-cn-thjw \ÂImw F-¶p I-s≠-¯p-I-bm-bncp¶p Nm-e-¡p-Sn ta-eqÀ kz-tZ-inbmb t]mÄ X-¨nÂ. kz-´w kw-cw-`-sa-¶ kz-]v-\-hp-am-bn \-S-¶n-cp¶ 22 h-b-Êp-Im-c-sâ a-\-kn-

ep-Zn-¨ hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Nn-´-bm-bn-cp-¶p AXv. A-¶ph-sc sNdn-b bq-Wn-äp-I-fnÂ DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶ ¹m-Ìn-¡v hm-«À Sm-¸pIÄ h³-tXm-XnÂ DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ H-cp Øm]-\w Xp-S-§-p-I-sb-¶ kz-]v-\-w bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Im³ c-≠v hÀ-jsa-Sp¯p. ¹m-Ìn-¡nsâ im-kv-{Xn-b LSI§sf¸äntbm _n-kn-\-Ên-s\-¡p-dnt¨m H-cdn-hpw D-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ Cu FwF s]m -fn-än-Iv-kp-Im-c\v. F-¦nepw Øn-tcmÂkm-lhpw ITn-\m-[zm-\hpw ssI-ap-X-em¡n Im-e-{ItaW hn]-Wn ]n-Sn-¨-S-¡m³ A-t±-l-¯n-\m-bn. dm-t¸mÄ km-\n-¹m-Ìv ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Uv F-¶ Cu Fw-F-kv Fw-C Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ DÂ-¸-¶amb "BÀ-«n-¡v' C¶p cm-Py-s¯ X-s¶ {] ap-J ¹m-Ìn-¡v Sm-¸v {_m³-UmWv.

t]-cn-\v ]n-¶nÂ.. dm-t¸mÄ km-\n-¹m-Ìv \nÀan-¡p-¶ Sm¸p-IÄ BÀ-«n-¡v F-¶ {_m³-Un-em-Wv hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯p-¶-Xv. cq-]-IÂ-¸-\-bnÂ G-sd {]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip¶-Xv sIm-≠v BÀ-«n-Ìn¡-en F-¶Xn-t\m-Sv tNÀ-¶ H-cp t]-cv sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. Iq-SmsX `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn BÀ-«n-¡v h³-I-c a-ªp-aq-Sn-¡n-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\mepw P-ehp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mepw B t]-cv dm-t¸mÄ km-\n-¹m-Ìnsâ DÂ¸-¶-¯n-\v D-Nn-X-am-sW-¶v D-d-¸n-¨p.

hn-]-Wn-sb B-g-¯n-e-dn-ªv... a-äv kw-cw-`-IÀ F-gp-Xn-¯Ån-b ¹m-Ìn-¡v hm-«À Sm-¸n-sâ hn-im-eamb hn-]-Wn-sb Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ I-gn-ªp F-¶-Xm-Wv t]m-fn-sâ hn-Pbw. Cu cwK-t¯-bv-¡n-d-§p-¶-Xn-\v ap¼m-bn t]mÄ Cu hn-]-Wn-sb B-g-¯nÂ ]Tn¨p. ap³\n-c I-¼-\n-I-fm-cpw {i-²n-¡m-sX t]m-b Cu DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-\v anI¨ hn]-Wn km[y-X D-s≠-¶v t]mÄ a-\-kn-em¡n. F-¶mÂ an-I-¨ {_m³-Un-Mv X-{´-§fpw B-IÀ-j-I-Xzhpw D-s≠-¦nÂ am-{Xta Cu ]-co£-Ww hn-P-b-I-c-am-Iqsh-¶v Xncn-¨-dnª t]mÄ B-Zy-w kz-´-am-bn H-cp Un-ssk³ h-c-¨p-≠m-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-\v tijw Cu Un-ssk-\p-am-bn tamÄ-Uv \nÀ-an-¡p-¶h-sc I-≠pw Cu cwK-s¯ hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-am-bn NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xp-w G-I-tZ-iw H-¶-c hÀ-j-sa-Sp-¯mWv t]mÄ Cu cwK-s¯ A-SnØm-\ ]mT-§Ä ]Tn-¡p-¶Xv. an-I-¨ ]m--¡n§pw A-Xn-\v \Â-In AXn-s\ B-IÀ-j-I-am¡n. A§-s\ A-©v \n-d-§-fnÂ B-Zy-DÂ¸-¶w ]p-d-¯n-d§n. H-cp e-£w cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p {]mcw-` aq-e-[\w. I-S-I-fp-sS ap-¶nÂ {]-ZÀ-in-¸n¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p ]m¡nMv. ¹m-Ìn-¡v Sm-¸p-I-fpsS Cu th-j-]IÀ-¨ I-¨-h-S-¡m-scbpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡tfbpw Hcp-t]m-se B-IÀ-jn¨p.

h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bnÂ... ¹m-Ìn-¡v Sm-¸p-I-fpsS Cu cq-]-am-äw P-\-§-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-Ibpw hnÂ-¸\-bnÂ hen-b Ip-Xn-¨p Nm-«-ap-≠m-¡pIbpw sN-bvXp. Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw, cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ F-¶nh-bn-se an-I-hm-bn-cp¶p BÀ-«n-¡v Sm-¸p-IÄ-¡v C-{X-tb-sd B-h-iy-¡m-cp≠m-Im-\p-Å Im-cWw. Un-amâ v hÀ-[n¨-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v DÂ-¸mZ-\w hÀ-[n-¸n¡p-¶-Xn\mbn 2001Â 80 e-£-¯n-sâ c-≠mw-L-« hn-Ik\w dm-t¸mÄ km-\n-

¹m-Ìv ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Uv B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bvXp. A-Xn-\pth-≠ t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡n _m-¦pI-sf k-ao-]n¨p. CXn-\n-S-bnÂ Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ A-dn-hv t\-Sm-\p-Å {i-a-§fpw t]mÄ \-S¯n-. a-{Zm-kv kn-¸-änÂ \n¶pw ¹m-Ìn-Iv \nÀ-am-W-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å ]T-\-¯nÂ A-t±-lw Un-t¹m-a F-Sp-¯p.

shÃp-hn-fnIÄ c-≠mw-L-«-¯n-te--bv¡v I-S-¶t¸mgm Wv dm-t¸mÄ km-\n-¹m-Ìv G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ t\-cn-tS-≠n h-¶Xv. H-cp bphkw-cw-`-I-\v 80 e-£w cq-] hmbv-] \Â-Im³ H-cp _m¦pw X-¿m-dm-bnÃ. t]m-fn-\v H-t«-sd _m-¦p-IÄ I-b-dn-bn-dt§-≠n h¶p. H-Sp-hnÂ F-kv-_n-SnbnÂ\n¶v tem¬ e-`n-s¨-¦nepw A-Sp-¯ X-e-th-Z-\ ]pXn-b \nÀam-W bq-Wn-än-se ssh-Zyp-Xn I-W-Ivj-\p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡m³ h-¶ sI-F-kvC_n Hm-hÀ-ko-bÀ B-bn-cp¶p. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-ew-`m-hw \nÀ-am-W -bq-Wn-äv {]-hÀ-¯\am-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Ht«-sd X-S-k-§Ä kr-ãn-¨p-sh-¶v t]mÄ ]-d-bp¶p. F-¦nepw C¯-cw X-S-k§Ä Xc-Ww sN-bv-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-se \-¼À h¬ {_m³-Um-bn BÀ-«n-¡n-s\ am-äm³ A-t±l¯n\v km-[n¨p.

B-Im-i-§Ä tX-Sn... C-¶v hn-]-Wn-sb \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶ {_m³-Um-bn BÀ-«n-¡v- am-dn-¡-gnªp. G-tgm-fw DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v C-¶v BÀ-«n¡n-\v t]äâ v D≠v. kw-Øm\-¯v Gähpw ap-¶nÂ \nÂ-¡p-¶ {_m³-Um-Wv C-¶v BÀ-«n¡v. Nm-e-¡p-Sn-¡v ]pd-ta sIm-c-«n-bnÂ c-≠v \nÀam-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n¡p¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-\p ]pd¯v tIm-b-¼¯qcpw \nÀ-am-W- bq-Wn-äp≠v. 200Hm-fw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fmWv Cu bq-Wn-äp-Ifnembn tPm-en sN-¿p¶Xv. {]-Xn-am-kw A-©v e-£w Sm-¸p-IÄ \nÀ-an-¡p-¶p. 73 cq-] ap-XÂ 850 cq-] h-sc-bp-Å Sm-¸p-IÄ BÀ-«n-¡v \nÀ-an-¡p-¶p≠v. tI-c-f-¯n\p ]pd-ta X-an-gv-\mSv, B-{Ôm{]-tZiv, H-Uoi, ]Ýna _w-KmÄ F-¶o kw-Øm\-§-fn-epw Zp-_mbv, H-am³ F-¶o KÄ-^v cm-Py-§-fnepw BÀ-«n-¡v Sm-¸p-IÄ hnÂ¸-\-bvs¡¯p-¶p-≠v. B-IÀ-j-Iam-b BÀ-«n-¡v ]nÃÀ tÌm-¡v Un-ssk-\n-ep-Å Sm-¸p-IÄ \-hw_-dnÂ ]p-d-¯n-d-§pw. 2015Â C-´y-bnse an-I-¨ ¹m-Ìn-¡v Sm-¸v I-¼-\n-bm-bn amdp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv BÀ-«n-¡nsâ e-£yw. 2020Â A-´m-cm-{ã {_m³-Um-Im-\p-Å {i-a-§fpw BÀ-«n-¡v Xp-S-§n-¡-gnªp.

MSME Q&A

FwF-kv-FwC kwcw-`-IÀ¡v klm-b-hp-ambn Fkv_nsF Cý-bp-sS tZ-io-b_m¦m-b kv-tä-äv _m¦v Hm-^v C-ýbpw Fw-F-kvFwC kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡p-Å k-lm-b-hp-am-bn cw-K-¯p-≠v. sIm-fm-{SÂ {ô hm-bv]Ifpw Iym-jv ]n-¡vA-¸v ku-I-cy-§fpw \-S-¸n-em-¡n F-kv-_nsF Cu- cwK-¯v G-sd ap-t¶m-«v t]m-bn¡-gn-ªp. Cu cwKs¯ kv-tääv _m¦v Hm-^v C-ý-bp-sS tk-h-\§-sf ¸-än F-kv-_nsF F-kvFw-C _n-kn-\kv bq-Wn-äv Akn. P-\-dÂ am-t\-PÀ ]n. thWp-tKm-]m-e³ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶p.

G -Xp X-c-¯n-ep-Å kw-cw-`-§-Ä¡m-Wv Fw-FkvFw-C ]-cn-[n-bnÂ hm-bv-]-IÄ e-`n-¡p-¶Xv? tI-c-f-¯nÂ kw-cw-`-I-klm-b cwK-¯v do-s«bvÂ, ImÀjn-I hm-bv-]-IÄ AÃm-¯ FÃmhn-[ k-lmb§fpw Fw-F-kvFw-C ]-cn-[n-bn-em-Wv \Â-Ip¶Xv. a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ kn-F-Pn (tImÀ-¸-td-äv F-¡u-≠v-kv {Kq-¸v), F-w-kn-Pn (an-Uv tImÀ-¸-td-äv {Kq¸v) hn-`m-K-§Ä Iq-Sn-bp≠v. F-¶mÂ \-½p-sS kw-Øm-\¯nÂ C¯-cw Øm-]-\-§Ä Ip-d-hm-b-Xn-\mÂ FÃm Øm-]-\-§-sfbpw Fw-F-kvFw-C hn-`m-K¯n-em-Wv DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-t]-£-IÀ-¡v h-cp-am-\-]-cn-[n _m-[-Iam-tWm? A-t]-£-I-cp-sS hy-àn-K-X h-cp-am-\w t\m-¡m-dnÃ. Øm-]-\-¯nÂ \n-¶p-Å h-cp-am-\w hmbv-] Xn-cn-¨-S-bv¡m³ ]-cym-]v-XamtWm F-¶p am-{X-am-Wv t\m-¡p-I. an-\n-aw F-{X cq-] ap-X-em-Wv hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-Ip-I. F-{X cq-] h-sc-bmWv ]-c-amh-[n hm-bv-]- \Â-Ip¶Xv? Fw-F-kv-Fw-C hmbv]IÄ-¡v ]-cn-[n CÃ. Øm-]-\¯n-sâ B-h-iy-s¯bpw Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hn-s\ bpw B-{i-bn-¨m-Wv hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶Xv

F-{X K-Up-¡-fm-bm-Wv hmbv-] Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-t¡-≠Xv? Hmtcm hm-bv-]-bp-sSbpw kz-`m-h-a-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv Xn-cn¨-S-hn-sâ Im-em-h[n. Un-amâ v tem¬ aq-¶p hÀ-j-¯n\p-ÅnÂ Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡Ww. Iym-jv s{I-Un-äv B-sW-¦nÂ Hmtcm hÀ-jw I-gn-bp-t¼m-gpw ]p-Xp-¡n-s¡m-≠n-cn¡Ww. tSw tem¬ B-sW-¦nÂ A-©v/ F«v/ ]-¯v hÀ-j-§-fn-em-bn A-S-¨p-¯oÀ-¯mÂ a-Xn. Fw-F-kvFw-C hm-bv-]-bv¡v A-t]-£n-¡m-\pÅ tbmKy-XIÄ? hn-Zym-`ym-k-tbm-Ky-X-IÄ _m-[-IaÃ. kw-cw-`-I-cwKs¯ ssh-Z-Kv-[y-am-Wv {]-[m\w. B-cw-`n-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-\pÅ K-h¬-saâ v sse-k³kv, s]m-eq-j³ kÀ-«n-^n-¡äv, K-h¬-saâ v sd-Kp-te-j³ ¢n-b-d³kv, {] m-tZin-I `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ A-\p-a-Xn-]-{Xw, t{]mP-Îv dnt¸mÀ-«v Xp-S-§n-b-h- lm-P-cm-t¡-≠n h-cpw. sIm-fm-{SÂ sk-Iyp-cn-än B-h-iy-anÃm-¯ hmbv]-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶pt≠m? F{X cq-] hsc? Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bnÂ sIm-fm-{SÂ {^o hm-bv-]I-fp≠vv. \nÀ-½m-W, tk-h-\-cw-K-s¯ Fw-F-kv-Fw-C-IÄ¡v sIm-fm-{SÂ sk-Iyp-cn-än CÃm-sX H-cp tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc \Â-In-h-cp¶p.

A-t]-£-I-\nÂ\n¶pw Cu-Sm-bn F-s´m-s¡-bm-Wv kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv? tXÀ-Uv ]mÀ-«n Kym-cân, t{]m-¸À-«n tam-Uv-Kym-Pv, `q-anbpw sI-«n-S-§-fpw F¶n-h Cu-Sm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶XmWv. C-t¸mÄ hym-]-mc -Øm-]\-§Ä-¡v 10 e-£w ap-XÂ 50 e-£w h-sc kzÀ-®- Cu-Sn-³-taepw hmbv-] \Â-Ip¶p. hm-bv-]-bv-¡v 100 i-X-am\w Cu-Sv \Â-I-W-sa¶nÃ. Cu ta-J-e-bn-se a-äv kv-Io-apIÄ? hm-bv-]-IÄ-¡v ]pd-ta Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bnÂ A¬-^n-Iv-kv-Uv sU-t¸m-kn-äv kv-Iow, Idâ v F-¡u≠vkv, ]-hÀ F-¡u-≠v-kv F-¶o tk-h-\-§fpw _m-¦v \Â-Ip¶p. km-[m-c-W F-Sn-Fw ImÀ-Up-I-tf-¡mÄ Iq-SpXÂ ku-I-cy-§Ä F-kvFw-C _n-kn-\kv ImÀ-Up-IÄ¡v \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. C-Xn-\p]pd-ta F-kvFw-C C³-Ìâ v sU-t¸m-kn-äv ImÀ-Up-Ifpw D≠v. Iymjv ]n-¡vA-¸v ku-I-cy-¯n-eq-sS _m-¦v GPâ v Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ sN-¶v ]-Ww ti-J-cn-¡pw. Iq-Sp-XÂ hn-h-c-§Ä-¡m-bn _-Ô-s¸-tS-≠ hn-emkw:

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cw hn-`m-K-¯nÂ s]-«-Xm-tWm? Kp-W\n-e-hm-cw Im-¯p-kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\m¸w Im-cy-£-a-X-tbmSpw k-Po-hv \mbÀ Ønc-X-tbmSpw Iq-Sn I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä Zn-\w{]-Xn am-t\-Pv sN-¿p-¶Xn-s\ B-{i-bn-¨m-bn-cn¡pw \n-§-fp-sS hn-Pbw. C-Xv km-[y-am-h-W-sa-¦nÂ amÀ¡-änwKv, ^n-\m³kv, Po-h-\-¡mÀ, dn-kv-Iv am-t\-Pv-saâ v Xp-S§n-b {]-[m-\ ta-J-eI-fn-seÃmw Nn-«-tbm-Sp-IqSn-b {]-hÀ-¯-\ssi-en th-Ww. C-hn-sS-bmWv _n-kn\-kv kn-Ì-ssa-kv sN-t¿-≠-Xn-sâ {]k-àn. Nn-«bm-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-eq-sS _n-kn\-kv kn-Ì-ssa-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-eq-sS \n-§Ä-¡v k-a-bhpw DuÀ-P-hpw ]-Whpw em-`n-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. \n-§Ä-¡v Iq-Sp-XÂ ka-bw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS dn-em-Iv-tk-j³ km[y-am-Ipw. H-cp tlm-fn-tU B-kz-Zn-¡mw. an-¡ _n-kn-\-Êp-ImÀ-¡pw tlm-fn-tU F¶-Xv \-S-¡m-¯ kz-]v-\-am-W-tÃm. _n-kn-\-ÊnÂ sX-äp-IÄ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kn-kv-ä-ssa-tk-j\n-eq-sS km-[y-am-Ipw. G-Xp k-a-bhpw sS³-j³ A-Sn¨p-sIm-≠m-I-cpXv H-cp I¼-\n \-S-t¯-≠-X.v XoÀ-¨-bmbpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-L-«-§fpw shÃp-hn-fn-Ifpw _n-kn-\-ÊnÂ t\-cn-tS-≠n hcpw. AsXÃmw £-Wn-I-am-bn-cn-¡Ww. an-I-¨ H-cp L-S-\-bpw {In-bm-ß-I kw-hn-[m-\ hpw N-«-¡qSpw D-s≠-¦nÂ sS³-j\pw a-äv {]-iv-\-§-fp-anÃm-sX \n-§Ä-¡v _n-kn\kv \-S-¯mw. kn-kv-ä-ssa-kv sN-¿p-Isb-¶mÂ F-´m--sW-¶-Xn-s\ Ip-dn¨v ]-eÀ¡pw hy-

à-X-bn-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv hm-kv-Xhw. _n-kn-\Ên-s\ kn-Ì-ssa-kv sN-¿p-I-sb-¶mÂ CXmWv: \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-Ên-s\ Ip-dn-¨v H-cp \n-jv-]-£ hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â \-S-¯p-I. \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ \n-e-hn-se A-h-Ø F´v, C-t¸mÄ F-s´Ãm-am-Wv \n-§Ä-¡p-f-fXv? \n-§-fp-sS hy-h-Øm]nX _n-kn\-kv e-£y-§Ä A-sÃ-¦nÂ hm-Kv-Zm-\-§Ä {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡m³ C-\n F-s´Ãmw \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-Ên-\v Bh-iy-amWv? Cu c-≠v tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡p-apf-f D¯-cw I-s≠-¯n C-h c≠pw X-½nep-f-f AI-ew \n-I-¯m³ Nn-«-bmÀ-¶ H-cp {]-hÀ-¯-\- kw-hn-[m-\w I-¼-\n-bnÂ \-S-¸m-¡p-I. A-XmbXv kn-Ì-am-än-Iv B¡p-I.

_n-kn\-kv kn-Ì-ssa-kv sN-¿p-¶Xn-eq-sS e-`n-¡p-¶ {][m-\ t\-«§Ä C-h-bmWv: kv-{S-IvNÀ: an-I-¨ L-S-\-bp-f-f {]-hÀ¯-\-ssi-en-t¡ hn-P-b-¯n-\v A-Sn¯-d ]m-Im³ km-[n-¡q Ønc-X: A-{]-Xo-£n-Xam-b {]-Xnk-Ôn-Ifpw tXmÂ-hn-Ifpw t\-cn-«mepw _n-kn-\-Ên-s\ _m-[n-¡m-sX Øn-cX ssI-h-cn-¡m³ kn-kv-ä-ssa-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xneq-sS km-[n¡pw \n-b-{´-Ww: _n-kn-\-Ên-s\ \n-§-fpsS ]qÀ-W \n-b-{´-W-¯n-em-¡m\pw D-d-¨Xpw i-cn-bm-b-Xp-am-b Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä b-Ym-k-ab-¯v ssI-s¡m-f-fm\pw km[n¡pw ^-ew: hy-àam-b H-cp hy-h-Ø-bv¡-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv I¼-\n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶sX-¦nÂ I-¼-\n-bp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\£-a-X IqSpw tam-«n-thj³: hy-àam-b e-£y§fpw Znim-t_m-[hpw I-¼-\n-¡p-s≠-¶v

tXm-¶n-bmÂ Po-h-\-¡m-sc A-Xv tam-«nth-äv sN-¿pw. F-´n-\m-Wv I-¼-\n-bnÂ tPm-en sN-¿p¶-Xv F-¶-Xn-s\¡p-dn-¨p-f-f i-cnbmb t_m-[w Po-h-\-¡m-cnÂ D-≠mIpw. aq-eyw: \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ aqeyw h³-tXm-XnÂ hÀ-[n-¡pw. H-cp ]pXn-b D-S-a-Ø-\n-te-¡v A-Xv F-fp-¸am-bn {Sm³-kv-^À sN-¿-m-sa-¶ A-h-Ø hcpw

_n-kn\-kv kn-kv-ä-ssa-kv sN-¿p¶-Xn-eq-sS \n-§Ä-¡v k-a-bhpw DuÀ-Phpw ]-Whpw em-`n-¡mw

F§-s\ kn-Ì-ssa-kv sN-¿mw? H-cp t{]mP-Îv A-sÃ-¦nÂ _n-kn\ kv hn-P-bn-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ Xm-sg-¸-d-bp¶ t^m-À-ap-e-bv-¡m-Wv \nÀ-Wm-b-I kzm-[o-\ap-f-f-sX-¶v ]-e hn-Z-Kv-[cpw km-£y-s¸-Sp¯n-bn-«p≠v. kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ \n-§Ä¡v Ir-Xyam-b H-cp Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-≠mbn-cn-¡Ww. ZoÀ-L-ho£-Ww thWw. AXp-t]m-se kv-InÂ-kv A-sÃ-¦nÂ I-gn-hvþC-XnÃm-sX H-cp kw-cw-`hpw hn-Pb-I-c-am-InÃ. \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-Ên-\v th-≠ kv-InÂ-kv F-s´Ãm-sa-¶v I-s≠¯n kzmw-io-I-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bWw. C-Xn-\v _n-kn\-kv I¬-kÄ-«âp-amsctbm _nkn\-kv tIm-¨p-amsctbm B-{i-bn-¨mepw sX-änÃ. Incentive F-¶Xp-sIm-≠v Rm-\À°-am-¡p¶-Xv F-s´Ãmw t\-«-§-fm-Wv _n-kn\-kv kn-kv-ä-ssa-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-eqsS \n-§Ä¡pw kw-cw-`-¯n\pw So-an\pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡pw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶Xn-s\¡p-dn-¨v \n-§Ä-¡v hy-à-X th-Wsa-¶mWv. B-h-iy-¯n-\v dn-tkm-gv-kkpw hy-àam-b B-Ivj³ ¹m\pw Iq-Sn-t¨-cpt¼mÄ hn-P-b-¯n-\p-f-f tNcp-h ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-¶p. (hn-P-bnbm-b kw-cw-`-I\pw sse-^v tIm¨pw _n-kn\-kv I¬-kÄ-«âpam-b te-J-I³ {_-½ _n-kn\-kv C³-ssk-äv-kv No-^v saâÀ BWv. Cþsa-bnÂ: mail@sajeevnair.com)

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A-¡m-U-an-Iv hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯nsâ ]n³-_-e-anÃm-sX Po-hn-X¯nÂ hnP-b-tkm]m-\-¯n-se¯n-b N-cn-{Xam-Wv _nÂ-tK-äv-kv F-¶ Np-c-p¡t¸cnÂ A-dn-bs¸-Sp¶ hneyw sl³dn tKävkv aq-¶m-a-sâXv. Atacn¡bnse knbmänenÂ sl³-dn tKävkv ko\nbÀ, tacn amIvkv-shÂ Z-¼-Xn-Ifp-sS ]p-{X-\mbn 1955 H-tÎm-_À 28\v P-\n¨ _nÂ-tK-ä-vkv kr-ãn-¨ km{am-Py-am-bn-cp-¶p ssa-t{Imtkm-^väv. ]nÂ-¡me¯v hn-P-b-¯n-sâbpw ITn-\-{]bXv-\-¯n-sâbpw tem-IamXr-I-bm-bn¯oÀ-¶ B kw-cw`-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Po-hn-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨pamWv C¯-hWs¯ _n-kn\-kv eo-tU-gv-knÂ

H-

¶-c ]-Xn-äm-≠m-bn- temI tIm-Soiz-c³-am-cp-sS ]-«n-I-bn-se Øn-c-km¶n-[y-am-Wv _nÂtK-ä-vkv. 1995 ap-XÂ 2007 h-sc Xp-SÀ¨bmbn Cu ]-«n-I-bnÂ H-¶m-a-sX¯n sd-t¡mÀ-Up-an«p. 2011Â A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b k-¼-¶-\pw, temI-s¯ c-≠m-a\p-am-bn-cp¶p. G-ähp-sam-Sp-hn-se I-W-¡p-IÄ A-\p-k-cn-¨v ho-≠pw A-t±-lw H-¶m-w Øm-\-s¯¯p-IbmWv. ssat{Imtkm^vänÂ knCH, apJy tkmb^v-ävshbÀ cq-]-IÂ¸I³ XpS§nb Øm\§Ä hln¨ncp¶ At±lw Ct¸mÄ I¼\nbpsS A²y£\m-Wv. 5900 tImSn tUmfÀ AXmbXv 2,35,275 tImSn cq] bm-Wv I¼\nbpsS Gähpw henb hyànKX HmlcnbpSabmb (6.4%) At±l¯nsâ k¼mZyw. C-XnÂ\n¶v 3200 tImSn cq] PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§Ä-¡m-bn sN-e-hm-¡p¶p F¶-Xv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ am-\p jn-I ap-Jhpw hy-à-am-¡p¶p.

N-cn{Xw _nÂtK-äv-kn-s\-bpw kz-´w ]m-X-bn-se-¯n-¡m-\m-bncp¶p A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-b AÑsâ B-{Klw. F-¶mÂ hf-sc sNdp-¸-¯nÂ¯-s¶ I-¼yq-«-dp-I-tfm-Sm-bn-cp¶p sIm-¨p _nÂ-tK-äv-kn\v I-¼w. 13þmw h-b-ÊnÂ knbmänense teIvsskUv kvIq-fnÂ ]T-\-¯n-\p tNÀ¶ _nÂ A-hn-Sp-s¯ a-tZ-gv-kv ¢-ºn-\m-bn kz-´-am-bn t{]m-{Km-anw-Kv sN-bv-XpsIm-≠v Cu cwK-¯v l-cn{io Ip-dn¨p. ]n-¶oSv lmÀhmUv bqWnthgvknänbnÂ ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ, 1973-Â BZy ssat{Im Iw]yq«dm-b Fw-sFSnFkv BÄ«bdn\v t_knIv emwtKzPv t{]m{Kmw sN-bvX-p-sIm≠v Hu-tZymKnI XpS¡w. ]n-¶o-SmWv (1975-) _meyIme kplr¯mb t]mÄ Aes\bpw Iq«n ssat{Imtkm^väv F¶ t]cnÂ I¼\n cq]o-I-cn¨-Xv.

hen-b am-ä-am-Wv _nÂ-tK-ävknsâ Po-hn-X-¯nÂ ]n-¶o-Sp-≠mbXv. lmÀhmUv bqWnthgv-knänbnse ]T\w Dt]-£n¨v X-\n-¨p t{]m-{Km-ap-IÄ sN-¿p-hm³ Xp-S§n. hn-h-c km-t¦Xn-Ihn-Zy-bv-¡v G-sd {]m-[m-\yw \Â-Ip-¶ bpK-am-Wv h-cm³ t]m-Ip¶-Xv F¶p Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª A-t±lw tkm-^v-ävsh-b-dpIsf P-\-Io-b-am-¡m--\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-cw`n-¨p. sF-_n-F-½p-am-bn tNÀ-¶p \nÀ-½n-¨ FwF-kv tUm-kv A-Xp-h-sc-bpÅ tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ N-cn-{X-s¯ Xn-cp-¯n-sb-gp-Xn. 1985Â B-Zy hn³-tUmkv ]-Xn-¸v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«tXmsS Hm-¸-td-änw-Kv kn-Ì-§-fpsS X-e-¡p-dn X-s¶ amdn. ]n-¶o-Sv Hm-tcm hÀ-jhpw ]pXn-b ]-Xn-¸p-IÄ hn-]-Wn-bnÂ F-¯n¨v ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äv ssP{X-bm-{X Xp-SÀ-¶p. hn³-tUm-kv 8Â F-¯n\nÂ-¡p-¶p Cu ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äv hn-P-b -Km-Y-. FÃm Iw]yq-«-d-pI-fnepw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ km-[n¡p-¶ ]pXn-b Hcp Hm-¸-td-änw-Kv kn-Ìw I-s≠-¯p-hm-\p-Å {i-a¯n-em-Wv A-t±-lhpw I-¼-\n-bpw.

F-gp-¯p-Imc³ H-cp _n-kn-\-kp-Im-c³ F-¶-Xns\m-¸w tKäv-kv H-cp F-gp¯p-Im-c³ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. 1995Â ssat{Imtkm^väv No^v sSIvt\mfPn Hm^okÀ \mYm³ ssalÀ thmÄUpambn tNÀs¶-gpXnb, "Zn tdmUv FslUv' F-¶ ]p-kvX-Iw A-¡mes¯ s_Ìv skÃ-dm-bn-cp¶p. ssN\bnÂ am{Xw \m-e-c e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw tIm-¸n-I-fmWv hn-ä-gn-¨Xv. ]n-¶oSv 1996-Â CâÀs\ änsâ km[yXIÄ hyàam¡ns¡m≠v "Zn tdmUv FslUv'sâ ]cn-jv-Icn¨ ]-Xn¸pw ]p-d-¯nd¡n. ap¼p-≠mb-Xn-s\-¡mÄ anI-¨ hn-P-b-am-Wv C-¡p-dn-bp-≠mbXv. Cu c-≠p ]-Xn-¸p-Ifpw tem-Ihym-]-I-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡s¸«tXm-sS h-cp-am-\-¯nepw h³ h-À-²-\ A-t±-l-¯n-\v kz-´-am¡m-\mbn. 1994-emWv PohImcpWy kwLS\-bmb hneyw tKäv-kv ^ut≠j³ cq]oIcn¡p¶Xv. hnZym`ymkw, s]m XpP\mtcmKyw, P\kwJym \nb{´Ww, FbvUv-kv hncp² {] hÀ¯\w, Iem{]hÀ¯\w XpS§nb taJe-I-fn-em-Wv Cu ^-≠v hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv.

Pohn-X-¯n-se hn-P-b-§Ä B-tLm-jn-¡p¶-Xv \Ã-XmWv, ]-t£, A-Xnepw {]m-\m\yw AÀln-¡p¶-Xv ]-cm-P-b-Im-c-W§-sf Pm-{K-X-tbm-sS ho-£n-¡pIbpw ] Tn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-Isb¶-XmWv. hnP-bw F¶-Xv G-ähpw \oN\m-b A-²ym-]-I-\m-Wv. k-aÀ°-cm-bh-cp-sS a-\-Ên-Ât]mepw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-SnÃ F-¶ Nn-´ i-àam-¡p-hm³ hn-P-b-§Ä Im-c-W-amIp¶p. \n-§Ä-¡v H-cp h-kv-Xp at\m-l-c-am-bn \nÀ-an-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡nÃm-bn-cn-¡mw, ]-s£ Ip-dªXv Ah-sb Im-gv-N-bnÂ F-¦nepw a-t\m-l-c-am-¡n \nÀ-½n¡p-I. G-ä-hpw kw-Xr-]v-Xn Ip-d-ª D-]-t`m-àm-hm-bn-cn-¡pw ]Tn-¡phm³ G-ähpw an-I-¨ D-d-hn-Sw hy-àn-I-tfmSv {]-iv-\-§fpw A-Xn-sâ ]-cnlm-c amÀ-K-§-fpw \nÀ-tZ-in-¨mÂ aXn, A-hÀ A-Xns\ a-dn-I-S-¡m-\pÅ {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¡pw. ssa-t{Imtkm-^v-änÂ \n-¶v hf-sc an-I-¨ B-i-b-§Ä D-S-seSp-¡p-¶p-≠v. ]-t£, B-i-b-§sfÃmw I-S-¶p-h-cp¶-Xv D-bÀ-¶Xe-¯nÂ \n-¶m-Wv F-¶-Xm-Wv t]m-cm-bv-a. C-sXm-cp i-cnbm-b Io-gvh-g-¡aÃ. Po-hn-Xw A-{X a-t\m-l-c-ambXÃ, ]-s£ A-Xn-s\ D-]-tbmKn¡pI tem-Iw \n-§-fp-sS kzm-`n-am\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p Nn-´n-¡p-¶nÃ. ]-I-cw A-Xn-\p apt¼ \n-§Ä a-l-Xz-c-am-bn F-s´-¦nepw sN-¿psa¶p {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. \n-§-fp-am-bn a-säm-cm-sf Xmc-Xayw sN-¿-cp-Xv, A§-s\ sNbv-XmÂ \n-§Ä \n-§-sf¯-s¶ A-]-am-\n-¡p-I-bmWv. ]-e-t¸mgpw am-ä-w c-≠p-hÀj-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ h-cp-sa-¶v ap³Iq-dm-bn I-W-¡p-Iq-«p-I-tbm, A-sÃ-¦nÂ ]-¯p-hÀ-jw I-gnªph-cp-sa-¶p Xm-gv-¯n I-W¡p-Iq-«p-Itbm sN-¿m-dp-≠v. A¯-c-¯nÂ \n-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\§-sf D-Zm-ko-\-am-¡-cpXv. ]-co-£-bnÂ Nn-e hn-j-b-§fn-Â Rm³ ]-cm-P-b-s¸«p, F-sâ kp-lr-¯mI-s« FÃm hn-j-b§Ä¡pw P-bn¨p. F-¶mÂ C-¶v Fsâ kp-lr-¯v F³-Pn-\o-b-dmbn ssa-t{Imtkm-^v-änÂ tPm-en t\m-¡p¶p, Rm³ A-Xn-sâ D-S-aØ-\pw.

tImÀ¸-tdäv

XnI¨pw B--kv-an-I-am-bn«mbncp-¶p eq-Wm-dn-sâ P-\\w. kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-t¯-¡v I-S¶p-h-cm³ XmÂ-¸cy-anÃm-Xncp-¶ sFk-¡v tPm-k-^n-s\ \nÀ-_-Ô- _p²n-tbmsS Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v ssI-]n-Sn-¨n-d¡nb-Xv -A¶s¯ C³Ukv{Sn-bÂ I½o-j-Wdpw, ]n¶oSv a-{´n-bpambn-cp¶ Fkv Ir-jv-W-Ip-amÀ B-bncp¶p. kv-t\-l-]qÀ-hapÅ B \nÀ-_-Ô-¯n-\v ap-¶nÂ t\m ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bm-Xn-cp¶ sFk-¡v tPm-k-^n-\v ]ns¶ Xn-cn-ªpt\m-t¡-≠n h-¶n-«nÃ. ]-S-hp-IÄ ]n-¶n-«v ap-t¶-dp¶ eq-WmÀ {Kq-¸n-sâ hn-P-b-N-cn-{X-¯n-te-¡v...

]ng-bv-¡m-¯ Np-h-Sp-I-fp-am-bn

im-kv-{X-Ip-Xp-In-IÄ-¡v eq-WmÀ H-cp d-jy³ kmävsse-äv BWv. F-¶mÂ a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v B t]-cv Nn-c-

]-cnNnX-amWv. H-cn-¡-se-¦nepw eq-WmÀ ]m-Z-c-£-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«nÃm-¯ a-e-bm-f-nIÄ D-≠m-InÃ. shdpw aq-¶-c]-Xn-äm-≠v sIm-≠v G-hÀ¡pw H-cp t]m-se kzo-Imcyam-b {_m³-Uv B-bn eq-WmÀ am-dn-¡-gnªp. eq-WmÀ {Kq-¸n-sâ hn-P-b-¯n-\p ]n-¶nÂ H-t«sd sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifp-sS B-ßmÀYamb ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯n-sâ I-Y-bp-≠v. eq-WmÀ d-tº-gv-kv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv F-¶ Øm-]\s¯ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-Ä¡v Ip-Spw-_w t]m-se {]nb-s¸-«-Xm¡nbXv sFk-¡v tPmk-^v F-¶ Fw-Unbp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\-an-I-hn-sâ Iq-Sn sX-fn-hmWv. Hcp ]-c-¼-cm-K-X IÀ-j-I -Ip-Spw-_-¯nÂ P-\n-¨v Xn-I¨pw B-I-kv-an-I-am-bn kw-cw-`-I-cw-K-t¯¡v IS-¶p h-¶-bm-fm-Wv eq-WmÀ d-tº-gv-kv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv sNbÀ-am\pw Fw-Un-bpam-b sFk-¡v tPm-k-^v. 1970Â ]m -e-¡m-Sv F³-F-kvF-kv F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-tf-PnÂ \n¶v sa-¡m-\n-¡Â _n-sS-Iv I-gn-ª sFk-¡v tPm-k-^n\v H-cp sa-¡m-\n-¡Â hÀ¡v-tjm-¸v B-cw-`n-¡m-\m-bn-cp¶p B-{Klw. hen-b dn-kv-Iv CÃm-¯ sXm-gn-embXn-\ mÂ ho-«p-ImÀ¡pw AXn-t\m-Sv A-\p Iq-e \n-e-]m-Sm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ Im-e-¯n-sâ \n-tbmKw a-säm-¶m-bn-cp¶p. A-¡me¯m-Wv Ip-Spw-_-kp-lr¯pw, C³U-kv{Sn-bÂ I½o-j-Wdpw Iq-Snbmb a{´n Fkv Ir-jv-W-Ip-am-dn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ tI-c-f-¯n-se ]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v C³-U-kv-{Sn-bÂ Fkv-tä-äp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡m\pw A-Xphgn 10,000 ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§m-\pap-Å ]²-Xn B-hn-jvIcn-¡p¶Xv. A-Xn-s\m¸w tN-cm\pw kz-´-am-bn H-cp kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n-¡m-\pw sFk-¡v tPm-k-^n-s\ Ir-jv-W-Ip-amÀ \nÀ-_-Ôn¨p. F-¶mÂ sF-k¡nt\m ho-«p-ImÀt¡m C-XnÂ XmÂ-¸cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. H-Sp-hnÂ C³U-kv{SnBâ I½o-j-\dpsS kv-t\-l-]qÀ-ham-b \nÀ-_-Ô-¯n-\v hg-§n K-h¬-saân-sâ B ]-²-Xn-bn-te¡v sF-k-¡pw At]-£n¨p. ]t£, A-t]-£n-¨-h-cnse G-I G³-

Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv _n-cp-Z-[m-cnbm-b sF-k-¡n-sâ A-t]-£ X-Åp-I-bm-Wv D-≠m-bXv. CXv sF-k-¡nÂ B-izm-k¯n-\v h-I-bp-≠m-¡n-sb-¦nepw AXn-\v A-[n-I-Znh-kw B-bp-Êp-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. C³U-kv{Sn-Bâ I½o-j-\À t\-cn-«n-S-s]-«v A-t±ls¯ sX-c-sª-Sp-¯p. sX-sc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡m-bn knUvtIm kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ s{S-bn-\nw-Kv t{]m-{Km-anÂ ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ h-≠n I-b-dp-t¼mgpw F-´v hy-h-km-b-am-Wv B-cw-`n¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶-sX¶v sF-k-¡n-\v H-cp B-i-bhpw D-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. FÃm-h-cp-tS-bpw tbm-Ky-X-Ifpw XmÂ¸-cy-§fpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªti-jw A-[n-Ir-XÀ X-s¶ A-hÀ-¡p sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-¶ kw-cw-`-§Ä \nÀ-tZ-in-¡pI-bm-bn-cp¶p. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn d-ºÀ Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶ Ip-Spw-_-¯nÂ \n¶p h-cp-¶ sFk-¡v tPm-k^n-t\m-Sv l-hm-bv am-\p-^m-Iv-N-dn-§v bq-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¡m-\m-Wv \nÀ-tZin-¨Xv. F-¶mÂ sa-¡m-\n-¡Â _n-sS-Iv F-Sp-¯ A-t±-l-¯n\v A-Xv h-en-b shÃp-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. t{]mP-Îv dn-t¸mÀ-«v k-aÀ-¸n-¨ D-S³ kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m\p-Å HmÀ-UÀ C³U-kv{Sn-bâ v I½o-j-WÀ t\-cn-«v \ ÂIn. kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v _m-¦v tem¬ \Â-Im-\p-Å ku-Icy-hpw A-hn-sS¯-s¶ H-cp-¡n-bn-cp¶p. A-§-s\ 1975Â sXm-Sp-]p-g-bn-se C³-U-kv-{Sn-bÂ F-tÌ-änÂ l-hm-bv \nÀam-W bq-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¨psIm≠v sFk-¡v tPmk-^v tI-c-f-¯n-se hy-h-kmbn-I `q-]-S-¯nÂ I-®n tNÀ¡-s¸«p. tI-c-f-¯n-se l-hm-bv \nÀ-am-W-cwK-¯v H-cp hn-¹-hm-ß-I-cam-b Ip-Xn-¸n-\m-bn-cp-¶p A-¶-hn-sS Bcw`-ambXv.

]p-¯-cn-bn-se

IÃp-ISn

FÃm- ta-J-e-I-fn-sebpw A-\m-h-iy-XÀ-¡-§-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se hym-h-km-bn-I-cw-Kw t\-cn-Sp-¶ G-ähpw hen-b shÃp-hnfn. C¯-cw {]-iv-\§-sf \-b-X-{´-]-c-ambn ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-XnÂ A\ymZr-iyamb ss\-]p-

Wy-amWv sFk-¡v tPm-k-^n-s\ C-¶v cm-Py-a-dn-bp-¶ hy-h-km-bnbm-¡n h-fÀ-¯n-b-Xv. sXm-Sp-]p-g-bn-se \nÀam-W bq-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ k-a-b-¯pXs¶ sF-k-¡n-\v H-t«-sd ZpÀ-L-S§-sf XcWw sN-t¿-≠-Xm-bn h¶p. D-]-I-c-W-§Ä C-d-¡p-¶ k-ab-¯v sXm-gn-em-f-nIÄ F-XnÀ-¸p-am-bn F-¯n-b-Xpw A-an-X-Iq-en tNm-Zn-¨-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy X-e-thZ-\. F-¶mÂ C-Xn-s\-sbÃmw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ sF-k-¡n-\v km-[n¨p. C-¶v sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡v G-ähpw hn-iz-kv-X\pw {]nb-s¸-«-h-\p-am-Wv sFk-¡v tPm-k^v.

sNdn-b Xp-S-¡w...

hen-b h-fÀ-¨... aq-¶v sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fS-¡w shdpw A-©v t]-cp-am-bmWv eq-WmÀ hym-h-kmbn-I cwK-¯v Nph-Sp h-bv¡p-¶Xv. l-hm-bv jo-äv B-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy DÂ-¸¶w. \m-ev hÀ-j¯n-\v ti-j-am-Wv sN-cp¸p-IÄ \nÀ-an-¡m³ B-cw-`n-¨Xv. Cu cw-K-s¯ B-tKm-f-Ip-¯-Ibm-b _m-ä-sb-¡mÄ D-bÀ¶ hn-e-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy Im-e-§-fnÂ hnÂ¸-\. F-¶n«pw hf-sc Ip-d-¨pIm-ew sIm-≠pX-s¶ tIc-f-sam«m-sI hn-izmky-X BÀ-Pn-¡m³ I-gn-ªp, D-bÀ-¶ hne hnÂ-¸\-sb _m-[n-¨nÃ. Kp-W-ta-·-bp-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä a-e-bm-fn-IÄ F¶pw c-≠v I¿pw \o-«n kzo-I-cn-¨n-cp¶p-sh-¶-Xn-sâ sX-fn-hm-Wn-sX¶v sFk-¡v tPmk-^v

eq-WmÀ d-tº-gv-kv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv sN-bÀ-am\pw Fw-Unbpam-b sFk-¡v tPm-k-^v IpSpw-_mw-K-§-tfm-sSm-¸w

]-d-bp-¶p. F-¶mÂ ]nÂ-¡me-¯v km[m-c-W-¡m-sc e-£y-an-«v eq-WmÀ DÂ-¸¶-§-fp-sS hn-e Ip¯-s\ Ip-d-¨-t¸mgpw Kp-W-ta-·bp-sS Im-cy-¯nÂ H-cp hn-«p-hogvN-bv¡pw sFk-¡v X-¿m-dm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. A-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bn ]m-h-s¸-«h\pw ]-W¡m-c\pw Hcp-t]m-se {]n-b-s¸-« {_m³Um-bn eq-WmÀ amdn. 1982Â eq-WmÀ d-tº-gv-kv H-cp sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-b-am-bn c-Pn-ÌÀ sNbvXp. 1993Â ss{]h-äv en-anäUv I¼-\n B-bn. 1990Â ssa-kq-cn-epw 1994Â tIm-«b-w ap-≠-¡-b-¯pw 1995Â tIm-b-¼-¯qcpw eq-Wm-dn-sâ \n Àam-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡-s¸-«p. B-Zy-hÀjw \m-ev e-£w cq-] am-{X-ambn-cp-¶p eq-WmÀ {Kq-¸n-sâ h-cp-am\w. F-¶mÂ C-¶v {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 500 tIm-Sn¡v ap-I-fnÂ hn-äp-h-c-hp-{]Xo-£n-¡p¶ Øm-]-\-am-bn eq-WmÀ h-fÀ-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. 1999þÂ eq-WmÀ Ip-Spw-_-¯n-te¡v ]pXn-sbm-cp Aw-Kw Iq-Sn F¯n, eq-WmÀ Ip-SIÄ.. 2003þÂ ]n-.hn-.kn. ^p-Svsh-b-dpw 2005Â C-h ^p-Svsh-bdpw eq-WmÀ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n. 2005Â eq-WmÀ _m-Kp-Ifpw hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n. ]n-bp ]mZ-c-£-IÄ ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b-Xv 2008þem-Wv. G-ähpw A-h-km-\-am-bn eq-WmÀ ]-cnN-b-s¸-Sp-¯nb AUz-t©-gvkv (ÌIvHm¬) BWv. 2011þÂ AXv Bcw-`n-¨p

\Â-Inbpw C-hÀ ]n-Xm-hn-\v D-d-¨ ]n´p-W \Â-Ip¶p. sF-k¡v tPm-k-^n-sâ k-tlm-Z-c·mcmb tPm¬k¬- tPm-k-^n\pw _m-Ìn³ tPm-k-^n-\p-am-Wv ssa-kqcn-se bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-sS Np-aX-e. C-¶v KÄ-^n--te¡pw a-äp hntZ-i cm-Py-§-fn-te¡pw eq-WmÀ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶p≠v. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS B-h-iy-§fpw A-`n-cp-Nnbpw I-≠-dn-ªv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶Xn-\p th-≠n Ø-m-]-\-¯n-\v Io-gnÂ dn-kÀ-¨v B³-Uv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v hnwKpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p.

H-s¯m-cp-a-tbm-sS

Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä

ap-t¶m«v

sFk-¡v tPmk-^v kw-cw-`-I-cwK-t¯-¡v I-S-¶ph-cp-¶-XnÂ ho-«p-ImÀ¡v XmÂ-¸cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw C-¶v A-t±-l-¯nsâ a-¡fpw k-tlmZ-c-·mcpaS-¡w Ip-Spw-_w H-ä-s¡-«m-bn A-t±-l-t¯m-sSm¸ap≠v. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ a-¡fm-b Pq_n sF-k-¡pw sPkv sFk¡pw I-¼-\n-bp-sS U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cmWv. sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf tam-«o-th-äv sN-bvXpw Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ D-bÀ-¨-bnÂ t\-XrXzw

Im-cp-Wy-cw-K-¯v hy-h-km-b-cwK-¯v am-{X-aÃ Po-h-ImcpWyþBßo-b cw-K§ -- -fnepw kPo-h km-¶n-[y-amWv sFk-¡v tPm-k^v. F-¶mÂ X-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]-c-kys¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-¶ B-{K-lw A-t±-l¯n-\nÃ. H-t«-sd hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡pw \n-cm-{ibÀ¡pw X-W-em-Wv A-t±-lw. I-Sp-¯ Cu-iz-c-hn-izm-knbm-b A-t±-l¯n\v B-ßo-b-cw-K-hpw A-\yaÃ. am-\kn-I- kw-LÀ-j-§Ä A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶hÀ-¡v th-≠n A-t±-lw Iu¬-kn-enwKv \-S-¯m-dp≠v.

AÀ-l-X-bv-¡p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-§-fm-bn H-«-\h-[n ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§Ä eq-WmÀ {Kq¸n-s\ tX-Sn-sb¯n. Kp-W-ta-·bv-¡p-Å kwØm-\ A-hmÀUpw an-I-¨ kw-cw-`-I\p-Å aq-¶v A-hmÀ-Up-I-fpw hym]mcn hy-h-km-bn G-tIm-]-\ k-an-Xn-bp-sS hn-P-b{io A-hmÀ-Up-aS-¡w \nc-h[n Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä eqWmdn-\v e-`n-¨p. 2004Â ISO 9001: 2000 skÀ-«n-^n-t¡-j \pw eq-WmÀ d-tº-gv-kv ss{]h-äv en-an-äUv kz-´-am¡n.

IhÀtÌmdn

Bdp-tIm-Sn-bn-e-[nIw sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶, C-´y-³ I-b-äp-a-Xn-bp-sS 40 i-X-am-\w ssI-b-S¡nb, cm-Pys¯ Pn-Un-]n-bn-te-¡v 8 i-X-am-\w kw-`m-h-\ \Â-Ip¶, {Kmao-W ta-J-e-bp-sS ]p-\-cp-²m-c-W-¯n-\p Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p-¶ H-cp ta-J-e-bm-bn kq-£v-aþsN-dpIn-SþC-S¯-cw kwcw`§Ä (MSME) C¶v am-dn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu ]pXn-b km-¼¯n-I k-a-hm-Iy-§Ä-s¡m¸w I-fa-dn-ªv I-fn-¡m³ hy-h-km-bn-I-fpw am-ä-¯n-\p I-f-sam-cp-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ kw-hn-[m-\-§fpw X-bm-sd-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ h-cm-\ncn-¡p¶-Xv hen-sbmcp hym-h-km-bn-I ap-t¶ä-am-Wv. h³In-S I-¼-\n-IÄ am{Xw AWn-\n-c-¡p-¶ tImÀ-¸-td-äv kw-hn-[m-\-§f-neÃ a-dn-¨v kq-£v-aþ sN-dpIn-SþC-S-¯-cw kwcw-`§Ä kr-ãn-¡p¶ ]pXn-b km-¼¯n-I apt¶-ä¯n-emWv ]p-\-cp-²m-c-Whpw \-ho-I-c-Whpw F-¶p Xn-cn-¨-d-nbm-\p-Å ka-bw k-am-K-X-am-bn-¡-gn-ªp. Im-en-I-ambn G-sd am-ä-§Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-am-Ip-I-bpw \n-c´-cw \-ho-I-cn-¡-s¸SpIbpw sN-¿p-¶ F-w-F-kvFwC Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS shÃp-hn-fn-I-fn-te-¡pw A-h-k-c-§-fn-te-¡pw k-aq-l¯nÂ kr-ãn-¡p-¶ am-ä-§-fn-te¡pw I-S-¶psNÃp-Ibm-Wv C¯hW I-hÀ tÌmdn 24

c¦p sI lcn-Zmkv

Fw-F-kv-Fw-C kw-cw`§Ä

C-´y-bnÂ

cm Py]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-sS kq-N-Iw, hyh-km-bnI h-fÀ-¨-bpsS am\-ZWvUw F-¶o \n-e-I-fnÂ Fw-F-kvFwC kw-cw-

`-§-Ä-¡v anI¨ t{]m-Â-km-l\am-Wv tI-{µ K-h¬-saâ v \-ÂIp¶-Xv. "ÌmÀ«v kv-tamÄ B³Uv t{Km t¥m-_Â' F¶Xm-Wv Fw-F-kvFwC \b¯nsâ B]vXhmIyw X-s¶. 2006Â F-kv-FwC sk-Ivä-dn-\p am-{X-am-bn H-cp h-Ip¸v B-cw-`n-¨psIm-≠v Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ \nÀ-WmbIam-b H-cp Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡p-hm-³ bp-]n-F K-h¬-saân-\p km-[n-¨p. Iq-SmsX Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv¡v H-«-\h-[n ]-²-Xn-

84878

116189

MSME Units Registered & Employment in Kerala

Ifpw B-cw-`n¨p. C-Xn-sâ ^-e-ambn BZyw apt¶dn-bXv sF-Sn cw-K-am-bn-cp¶p. CXv sF-Sn C-X-c hy-h-km-b§fnÂ Fw-F-kvFwCbp-sS km-[y-X-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v Iq-Sp-XÂ Nn-´n-¡m³ t{]-c-I-ambn. ]n-¶o-Sv FÃmw ta-J-e-bnepw K-h¬-saâ v t{]m-Õm-l-\ ]-²-XnIÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-Ibpw C-´y³ hy-h-km-b-cwK¯v C-Xv hen-b am-ä-§Ä D-≠m¡-pI-bpw sN-bvXp. C-¶v cm-Py-¯v 15.84 e£w bq-Wn-äp-I-fm-Wv Fw-F-kv-FwC- F¶ \nebnÂ c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. C-XnÂ 94.9 i-X-am-\w ssa-t{Im, 4.89 i-X-am-\w sN-dp-InS, 0.17 i-X-am-\w CS-¯-c F-¶n-§-s\bmWv bq-Wn-äp-IÄ. C-Xn-\p ]p-dsa 2.41 tIm-Sn c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-¿m-¯ kw-cw-`-§fpw Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p-≠v. cm-Py-¯v F-®mbnc¯n-te-sd D-Â¸¶ sshhn-[y-apÅ 2.61 tIm-Sn bq-Wn-äp-IÄ A-S-§p-¶ hen-b hn-`m-K-am-bn am-dn-¡-gn-ªp FwF-kvFwC ta-J-e. FwFkv-Fw-C ta-JebnÂ 67.1 iXam\w DÂ¸mZ\ kw-cw`-§-fpw, 32.9 iXam\w tkh\ kw-cw-`-§-fp-am-WpÅXv.

tI-c-f-¯nÂ I-gn-ª c-≠p-]-Xn-äm-≠m-bn tI-c-f-hpw sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-b h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡mbn \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸m¡p-¶p-≠v. 2012þ13 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯nÂ sNdp-InS CS-¯cw hy-h-km-b-§Ä¡mbn tI-{µhn-ln-X-apÄ¸-sS 5930 e-£w cq-]-bm-Wv kw-Øm\-¯v h-I-bn-cp-¯-s¸«Xv. tI-{µ-hn-ln-X-am-bn e-`n¨ 1550 e-£w cq-]b -- nÂ 1543 e-£w cq-]bpw, kwØm-\ hn-ln-X-am-b 4380 e-£w cq-]-bnÂ 3528.18 e-£w cq-]bpw sN-e-h-gn-¡m-\mbn. tIcfw Cu cw-K-¯n-\p \Â-Ip-¶ {]m-[m-\y-w C-XnÂ\n-¶v hy-à-am-Ip-¶p. 2012þ13 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-Â 13,051 ]pXn-b bq-Wn-äp-I-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-Â c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-X-Xv. `t£ymÂ¸¶§Ä, seXÀ, Ifn¸m«§Ä, {Kmss\äv, sSent^mWpIÄ, ImÀjnI DÂ¸-¶§Ä, lm³Uv-eqw, lm³Un{Im-^väv, ^njdo-kv, ^ÀWn-¨À, ss¹hpUv, CeIv-t{SmWnIv-kv, skdmanIv-kv, ho«p] IcW§Ä, t_m«v \nÀam-Ww, h\w A[njvTnXamb hyhkmb§Ä, `£y kwkv-Ic-Ww, ^mÀakyq«n¡Â, BbqÀthZ acp¶pIÄ, SbÀ, dos{SUnMv, XpS-§n hyXykvX ta-J-eIfnÂ hym-]n-¨pIn-S-¡p-¶ hy-hkm-b

k-aq-l-am-bn tI-c-f-¯nse Fw-F-kvFwC ta-J-e C-¶v h-fÀ-¶p I-gnªp. tIcf¯nÂ 1,49,847 c-Pn-k-vt{S Uv FwFkvFwCIfp≠v. cPnÌÀ sN¿m¯ 13,18,257 bqWnäp-IÄ Iq-Sn I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯mÂ tI-c-f-¯nÂ C¶v 14,68,104 bqWn-äp-IÄ Fw-F-kvFwC ta-J-e-bnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-. hcpwhÀj§fnÂ tIcf¯nsâ hfÀ¨bnÂ \nÀ WmbI ]¦phln¡pI sNdp-InS, CS¯-cw hy-hkmb taJebmbncn¡psa¶v A´mcm{ã HmUn-äv SmIv-kv AssUzkdn Øm]\amb sI]nFwPnbpsS C´ybnse No^v FIv-knIyq«ohv Hm^okÀ dÊÂ s]-tc-c A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«-Xpw Cu A`qX-]qÀham-b h-fÀ¨-bp-sS ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv.

shÃp-hn-fnIÄ ssh-Zyp-Xn, Pe {]-iv-\-§Ä G-Xp hy-h-km-b-am-sW-¦n-epw Øn-c-ambpw Ir-Xy-ambpw an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n-Â ssh-Zyp-Xn e-`y-am-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. F-¶mÂ \-½p-sS \n-e-hn-se ssh-Zyp-Xn {]-iv-\-§Ä FwkvFwC ta-J-e-bv-¡v {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ kr-ãn-¡p-IbmWv. I-gn-ªhÀ-jw th-\-enÂ Um-ap-IÄ h-änbXv Kp-cp-X-camb {]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se Fw-F-kvFw-C-IÄ¡v kr-ãn-¨Xv. \nÀam-W ta-J-e-bn-se Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS DÂ¸m-Z-\-s¨e-hv h-À-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw D-Â¸m-Z-\-¯nÂ Im-cyam-b Ip-d-hv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-Xn\pw ssh-Zyp-Xn {]-Xnk-Ôn Im-c-Wam-bn. C-¯-h-W I-\-¯a-g-bnÂ Umap-IÄ \n-d-sª-¦n-epw Cu km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯nepw ssh-Zyp-Xn \n-b-{´-Ww GÀ-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠n h-cp-sa-¶m-Wv kq-N-\-IÄ. B-{Ôm hn-`-P-\-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ tI-{µ- ssh-Zyp-Xn hn-ln-X-¯nÂ D≠mIp-¶ Ip-d-hm-bncn¡pw A-Xn-\p Im-cWw. -Xm-Â¡m-en-I-amb {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-s«-¦n-epw C-\nbpw H-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn¡p-Å km[y-X X-Ån-¡-f-bm³ B-InÃ. C¯-cw {]-iv-\-§Ä tZ-io-bX-e-¯nÂ ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-tS-≠-h-bm-sW-¦n-epw ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nÂ kw-Øm-\w kz-bw ]-cym ]v-XX t\-tS-≠-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X-bn-te-¡m-Wv C-Xv hn-cÂ-Nq-≠p-¶Xv. AXp-t]m-se k-cw-`-§Ä-¡v Ir-Xy-amb tXm-XnÂ P-ew e-`n-¡m-\p-Å ku-I-cy-§fpw C-¶p

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

10882

9322

11186

48111

2007-08

8421

2005-06

13474

GDP 5.84 5.83 7.20 8.00 8.72

24494

Total Industrial 38.62 38.56 45.62 45.24 44.86

28128

Year 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

21170

CONT RI BUT I ON OF MSMEs I N GDP

60876

Units Registered Employment

2011-12

Ip-d-hmWv. Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v C¯cw Im-cy-§-fnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-t¡-≠Xp≠v. {]-Ir-Xnhn-`-h-§-fmÂ G-sd k-¼-¶-am-b \-½p-sS kw-Øm-\-¯n\v a-sä-cm-¡mfpw ap¼v C-sXÃmw ]-cn-l-cn¡m\m-hp-¶-XmWv.

G-I-Pme-Iw AÃ _-lp-PmeIw G-I-tZiw ap¸tXmfw A\paXn ]{X§Ä thWw H-cp C-S¯cw hyhkmb bqWnäv XpS-§m³. hnhn-[ Hm-ô-kp-I-fnÂ sN¶v G-sd _-²-s¸-«mÂ am-{X-am-Wv {]-hÀ-¯-\m\pa-Xn e-`n-¡p-I. G-sd Iãs¸-«v C-Xp kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨mÂ aq-¶p hÀ-j-t¯-¡p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\m\pa-Xn-bm-Wv e-`n-¡p-I. sN-dpIn-S, kq-£v-a kw-cw-`§Ä-¡v sse-k³-kv Im-cyam-b {]-iv-\-w kr-ãn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v H-cn-¡-se-¦nepw C¯-cw {]-iv-\-§Ä t\-cn-tS-≠n h-cp¶p. aq-¶p hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ti-jw Im-cyam-b F-s´-¦n-epw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-Ä t\-cn«mÂ Nn-e-t¸mÄ kw-cw-`w X-s¶ A-S-¨p-]q-t«-≠n h-cpsa-¶v ap-¶-dn-b-n¸v \Â-Ip-¶-h-cpw D-tZym-K-Ø-cn-ep-≠v. X-an-gv-\m-«nÂ 15 Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ån-epw Kp-P-dm-¯nÂ 30 Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ånepw a-äp Nn-e kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ 45 Zn-hk-¯n-\p-Ånepw G-I-Pm-e-I kw-hn-[m-\w h-gn hy-h-kmb-§Ä-¡v {]-hÀ-¯-\m-\pa-Xn \ÂIp-t¼m-gm-Wv tI-c-f¯nsâ sa-sÃ-t¸m¡v. hy-h-km-b h-Ip-¸nÂ Im-cy-§Ä th-K-¯nÂ \o-§m-¯XÃ {][m-\ {]-iv\w. X-t±-i kzbw`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-fnsebpw \-K-c B-kq{X-W hn-`m-K¯n-sebpw D-tZym-K-Ø Np-h-¸p-\m-S-I-fm-Wv ]-e-t¸mgpw A-\pa-Xn ssh-In-¡p¶Xv. F-¶mÂ Cu L-«-§-fnÂ hyh-km-bn-IÄ-¡v Xp-W-bm-tI-≠ G-IPm-eI kw-hn-[m-\ hpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-Ip-¶nÃ. \n-b-ak-` 2000Â ]m-km¡n-b \n-b-a-a-\p-cn-¨v H-cp kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI-{µw P-\-d-Â am-t\-PÀ-¡v A-t]-£ \ÂIn-bmÂ aXn. ]n-¶o-Sv aq-¶p Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ G-sX¦nepw tc-J Ip-d-hp-s≠-¦nÂ A-¡mcyw PnÃm hy-hkmb tI-{µw A-t]-£I-s\ A-dn-bn-t¡-≠-XmWv. ]n-¶oSv Hmtcm sse-k³-kn--\p-Å A-t]-£bpw PnÃm hy-hm-k-b tI{µw _-Ô-s¸-« Hm-ô-kp-I-fn-te-¡v A-b-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-t¿-≠Xv. Cu Hm-ô-kp-IÄ A-h ]-cn-tim-[n-¨v t]mcm-bv-a-I-Ä H-cm-gv-N-bv¡Iw Pn-Ã hy-hkm-b Hm-ôk-sd

IhÀtÌmdn A-dn-bn-¡Ww. F-¶mÂ C-Xn-\pw Im-e-Xm-a-kw t\-cn-Sp¶p-sh-¶-XmWv G-I-Pm-e-I kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-se {][m-\ {]-iv\w.

_m-¦p-I-fp-sS \-b§Ä G-sXm-cp hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn\pw A-Xy-´m-t]£n-X-am-Wv aq-e[-\w. aqe-[-\ k-lm-b¯n\v H-«-\h[n _m-¦p-IÄ ap-t¶m-«ph-cp-¶p-s≠-¦n-epw \n--ba-§-fn-se Im-À-¡-iyw hen-b X-e-th-Z-\ kr-ãn-¡p-¶psh¶v FwF-kv-F-C ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å-hÀ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp¶p. H-cp hy-h-km-bw XpS-§n A-Xn-sâ {]m-cw-`-L-«-¯nÂ X-fÀ-¨ t\-cn-Sp-t¼mÄ ssI-¯m-§m-tI-≠ _m-¦p-IÄ A-Xn-\p {i-an-¡p-¶nÃ F-¶ B-t£-]-hpw hy-h-km-btem-Iw ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶p. kn¡v bqWnäv dnsshhÂ t{]m{Kmw (F-kv-bpBÀ]n) F-¶ t]-cnÂ X-IÀ-¨ t\-cn-Sp-¶ sNdpIn-S hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\§-sf ]p-\-cp-²-cn¡m³ ]-²-Xn-bp-s≠-¦n-epw ]-e-t¸m-gpw Cu B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡v e-`n-¡m-dnÃ. _m¦v sUt¸mknänsâ Imcy¯nÂ cmPys¯ 200 {]apJ \Kc§fnÂ sIm¨n¡v 20-þmw Øm-\-am-Wp-ÅXv. F-¶mÂ hmbv] A\phZn¡p¶ Imcy¯nÂ sIm¨n 121 iXam\w s{IUnäv- sUt¸mknäv A\p]mXt¯msS 14-þmw Øm\¯p≠v. a-äp \Kc§fnÂ CXv 90 þ -80 iXam-\w am-{Xam-sW-¶Xpw HmÀ-t¡-≠-Xp-s≠¶mWv _m-¦p-I-fpsS ]£w. ]-t£, B-h-iyk-ab-¯v tem-Wp-IÄ e-`yam-Ip-¶nÃ F-¶-Xm-Wv t]m-cm-bv-a-bm-bn Nq-≠n-Im-W-n¡s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. C-´y-bnÂ FwFkvFwC taJebv¡mbn _m¦pIÄ A\phZn¨n«pÅ hmbv] 2,50,000 tIm-Sn cq]-bmWv.

\nÀ-hN\w ssat{Im, kv-tamÄ B³Uv aoUnbw FâÀs{s]kkv B-Îv- 2006sâ \n-À-h-N-\ {]-Imcw 25 e£w hsc \nt£]apÅh ssat{Im, 25 e£w apXÂ A©p tImSn hscbpÅh sNdpInS, A©p tImSn apXÂ 10 tImSnhscbpÅh CS¯cw F¶n§s\bm-Wv Fw-F-kvFw-C kw-cw-`§-sf XcwXncn-¨-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

km-t¦Xn-Ihn-Zy-bp-sS A-`mhw Ir-Xyam-b km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy- e-`yamIp-¶nÃ F-¶-XmWv a-säm-cp {]-iv\w. D-Zm-l-c-Wam-bn tI-c-f-¯n-Â H-cp tI-ckw-kvI-c-W bq-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v km-t¦XnIhn-Zy-bv-¡m-bn \m-fntI-c hnI-k\ t_mÀ-UnÂ H-cp A-t]£ F-¯n-bn-cp¶p. ]-t£, I-cn-¡n³ sh-Åw kw-kv-I-cn-¡p-¶ bq-Wn-äv Xp-S-§-W-sa-¦nÂ 50 e-£w cq-]-bp-sS km-t¦Xn-I D-]-I-c-W-§Ä th-Ww. kÀ-¡mÀ k-_v-knUn-tbm-sS Øm-]n¨ A-¯-c¯n-sem-cp bq-Wn-äv Im-Wp-hm³ s]m-Åm-¨n h-sc A-t]-£I³ sN-s¶-¦nepw \n-cm-i-bm-bn-cp-¶p ^ew. t]-cn-\p am-{X-ap-Å bq-WnäpIÄ. ]n-¶o-Sv kz-´am-bn km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy I-s≠-¯n bq-Wn-äv Øm-]n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\v sN-e-hm-b-Xv B-I-s« 14 e-£w cq-] am-{Xw. k-a-b-¯n-\p km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy e-`y-am-I-¯-Xn-\mÂ ]-²-Xn-IÄ D-t]-£n-¨-hcpw G-sd. X-t±-io-bamb km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pt¼mÄ a-Âkcm-[n-jvTn-X-am-b hn-]-Wn-bnÂ ]n-Sn-¨p\n Â-¡p-hm³ G-sd hn-bÀ-s¸m-gp-t¡-≠n h-cp-sa¶pw hm-Zap≠v.

A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS ZuÀ-e-`y-hpw, sXm-gn-em-fn £m-ahpw hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸p X-s¶ A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw e-`y-X A-\pk-cn-¨mWv. DuÀ-P {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bpw Ø-e ZuÀ-e-`yhpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ kw-Øm\-¯v A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡fp-sS e-`y-X-¡p-dhpw {][m-\ {]-iv-\-am-Wv. ]-e ta-J-eI-fnepw A-kw-kv-Ir-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä e-`y-aÃm-Xmbn F-¶Xm-Wv hm-kv-X-hpw. H-cp Im-e-L-«-¯n-Â sXm-Sn-bnepw ]-d-¼n-epw hsc I-≠n-cp-¶ ]-e Huj[k-ky-§fpw C-¶p \m-am-h-ti-j-ambn. hy-h-kmbn-I-am-bn Ch Ir-jn sNbvXmÂ ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ip-sa-¦nepw C-Xn-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä

2008\p- ti-jw km-¼-¯n-I- ap-c-Sn-¸v t\-cn-Sp-¶ BtKmf hn-]-Wn-bm-Wv \mw Im-Wp-¶Xv. Xm-Â¡m-en-I {]-Xn-`m-k-am-sW-¦nepw I-b-äpa-Xn ta-J-e-bnÂ {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v Kp-cp-X-cam-b {]-iv-\-§Ä kr-ãn¡m³ CXv ]-cym-]v-X-ambn. hn-]-Wn-bp-sS s]m-Xpkz`m-hw a-\-kn-em-¡n- ]p-¯³ B-i-b§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡nbmÂ am-{X-sa Cu km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb tIc-f-¯n-se Fw-F-kv-Fw-C-IÄ¡v Xc-Ww sN-¿p-hm-³ km-[n¡p. A-Sp-¯ km-¼-¯n-I h-fÀ¨ h-sc Im-¯n-cn¡pI, A-t¸mf-dnbmw Fw-Fkv-Fw-C-bp-sS a-l-Xz-sa¶ sI-b-\o-jy³ km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-K-v[-cp-sS hm-¡p-I-fpw C-tXm-sSm-¸w tNÀ-¯p-hbv-¡mw.

am-ä§Ä sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶p sN-dp-In-SþC-S¯-cwþ kq-£-va kw-cw-`-§-Ä tI-c-f¯nÂ Hcp ]p-¯³ sXm-gnÂ kw-kv-Im-cw sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡pI-bpw B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v sXm-gne-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p≠v. 2008 ap-XÂ 2013 h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ aq-¶p e-£-t¯m-fw sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§fm-Wv {]-Xy-£-ambn Cu ta-J-e kw-`m-h-\ sN-bv-XXv. 2012 þ 2013 km-¼-¯-n-I hÀ-j-¯nÂ am-{Xw 81,467 sXm-gneh-k-c-§Ä kw-Øm\¯v kr-ãn-¨p. cm-Py-s¯ sam-¯w IW¡v ]cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ I-gn-ª ]-¯p hÀj-¯n-Â \m-ev tIm-Sn ]-Xn-t\-gv e£w sXm-gn-e-h-k-c§-fm-Wv Fw-F-kvFwC ta-J-e-bnÂ D-≠m-bXv. \n-ehnÂ 2.6 tImSn bqWnäpIfneqsS cmPy¯v- 5.90 tImSn P\§Ä- Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p¶p-. H-cp hÀjw cm-Py-¯vH-cp tIm-Sn ap-¸Xv e-£w sXm-gneh-k-c-§fmWv Fw-F-kvFwC- ta-J-e-bnÂ kr-ãn-¡s¸Sp-¶Xv. h-cp¶ 10 hÀ-j¯nÂ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ sXm-gnÂ k-¼-¯v G-I-tZ-iw 30 i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw hÀ-[n-¸n¡m³ Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡p km-[n-¡p-sa-¶v hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶p.

{_m³UUv D-Â¸-¶-§Ä B-`y-´c, ssh-tZin-I hn-]-W-nbn-te-¡v hen-b aqe[-\w apS-¡n IS¶ph-cp-¶ h-¼³am-tcm-Sv a-Âkcn-¨v ]n-Sn-¨p\nÂ¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv C-¶v kq-£v-a þsN-dp-In-S þC-S¯-cw hy-h-km-b-§Ä t\-cn-Sp-¶ hen-b shÃp-hnfn. D-bÀ-¶ Xp-I {_m³-Unw-Kn\pw ]-c-ky-{]-Nm-c-W-¯n-\pw hn-\n-tbm-Kn¨p-sIm-≠m-Wv tImÀ-¸-td-äv Øm-]-\-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bnÂ Øm-\w D-d-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zybnepw Kp-W-ta-•-bn-epw ]m-¡n-wKv co-Xn-I-fn-epw Fw-FkvFwC ta-J-e-bv-¡v H-¸-sa-¯m³ I-gn-bm-¯ am-ä-§-fmWv C-hÀ sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶Xv. C-h-tcm-Sp a-Âk-cn-¨p \nÂ -¡-W-sa-¦n-Â hen-b X-{´-§Ä B-hn-jv-I-cn-t¡-≠Xp-≠v. hn-e-¡p-dhnÂ D-Â¸-¶-§Ä F-¯n-¡p-hm³ {i-an-¨mÂ A-Xn-epw Ip-d-hnÂ ssN-\o-kv D-Â¸-¶-§-fpw aäpw e-`y-am-sW-¶p-Å-Xpw a-säm-cp {]-iv\w. C-Xn-s\ a-dn-I-S-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ ssh-Z-Kv-[y-hpw aq-e-[-\hpw G-sd -sN-e-hn-S-W-sa-¶-Xn-\mÂ Cu ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp¶ hen-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn-bm-bn C-Xn-s\ I-W-¡m¡mw. B³Un U-¼nwKv \n-Ip-Xn D-bÀ-¯n-s¡m-≠v H-cp]-cn-[nh-sc C¯-cw {]-iv-\§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv.

tem-Iw t\-cn-Sp-¶ km-¼¯n-I {]-Xnk-Ôn

{KmaoW im-ào-I-c-Ww D-≠mIp-¶nÃ. hn-ZKv[ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-`m-h-am-Wv a-säm-cp {]-iv\w. sXm-gn-epd-¸p ]²-Xn {]m-_-ey-¯nÂ h-¶-tXmsS Cu {]-iv\w kw-Øm\-¯v cq-£-am-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ \n-¶v sXm-gn-Â Ip-Sn-tb-ä-§Ä \-S-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦n-epw \nÀam-W ta-J-e-bnÂ am-{Xta A-h-cp-sS tkh-\w D-]-I-cn-¡p-¶pÅp. C-¯-cw {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-lcn-¡m-\pÅ {i-a-§Ä ]-e-t¸mgpw hy-h-kmbn-I A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz¯n\pw D-Xv-]m-Z-\-s¨-e-hn-se hÀ-[-\-bv¡p-am-Wv C-S-bm-¡p-¶Xv.

A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS A-`mhw cm-Py-s¯ \n-t£-]I kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ c≠mw Øm-\w tI-c-f-¯n-\m-sW-¦n-epw A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nÂ C¶pw \mw th≠-{X h-f-À-¨ {]m -]n-¨n-«nÃ. A-\mh-iy hn-hm-Z-§-fpw, sI-Sp-Im-cy-Ø-Xbpw \-ap-sS A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä \-ho-I-cn-¡p-¶Xn-\v hn-Lm-X-am-Ip-¶p≠v. Ip≠pwIp-gn-bp-am-bn X-IÀ-¶p In-S-¡p¶ tdm-UpIÄ, ]-Wn-ap-S-¡v ]-Xn-hmb sIm-¨n³ t]mÀ«v, {Sm-^n-¡v t»m-¡p-IÄ F-¶n-h kw-Øm-\-s¯ ]n-d-tIm-«v \-bn-¡p¶p.

\n-Ip-Xn cwK-s¯ {]-iv-\§Ä hn-hn-[ L-«-§-fm-bn 35 a-p-XÂ 40 i-X-am-\w h-sc \nIp-Xn-bm-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ \n ¶v Cu-Sm-¡p-¶Xv. A-kw-LSn-X ta-J-e-bnÂ \n-¶p Imcy-am-bn \n-Ip-XnbnÃm-sX D-Â¸-¶-§Ä F-¯p-t¼mÄ B-`y-´-c I-t¼m-f-¯nÂ A-h-tcm-Sp a-Õ-cn-¡m-\m-ImsX ]n³-hm-§p-¶ sN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`-§Ä \n-c-h-[nbm-Wv. kw-Øm-\w km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-te-¡v \o-§n-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hp-IÄ {]-Xo£n-¡p-³ km-[n-¡n-sÃ-¦n-epw H-cp \n-Ip-Xn sa-¡m-\n-kw kw-Øm\-¯v \-S-¸n-em-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. D-Zm-l-cW-am-bn X-an-gv-\m-«nÂ Nn-e D-Â¸-¶-§Ä-¡v 5 i-X-am\w \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯nÂ 13 ap-XÂ 15 i-X-am-\w h-sc \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-¶p-≠v. ap³-]v sN-dp-InS kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v 7 hÀ-jw \n-Ip-Xn-bnf-hv D-≠m-bn-cp¶p, F-¶mÂ hm-äv h-¶-tXm-sS FÃm C-f-hp-I-fpw CÃmsX-bmbn. AXp-t]m-se X-s¶ G-sd hn-hm-Z-§Ä-¡v Im-c-W-am-b em³Uv _m-¦vþ ssI-am-ä \-bw ]n³-h-en-¡s¸-tS-≠-Xp≠v. hy-h-km-bw X-IÀ-¶mÂ -Ø-ew em³Uv _m-¦n-\v ssI-am-d-W-sa-¶p h-¶mÂ G-Xp kw-cw-`-I\pw hy-h-kmbw Xp-S-§m³ c-≠m-a-sXm-¶v B-tem-Nn-¡pw. C¯-cw Im-cy-§-fnÂ ]pXn-b amÀ-K-\nÀ-tZ-i§Ä \-S-¸m-t¡-≠n-bncn¡p¶p.

hy-h-km-bn-I-am-bn h-f-cp-¶ {Km-a§-sf krãn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶p-sh¶-Xv FwF-kvFwC ta-J-e-bp-sS H-cp {]-[m-\ k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-Â b-Ym-Øn-Xn-I {Km-a-§-Ä Ip-d-hmsW-¦n-epw \-K-c-t¯m-Sp tNÀ¶p In-S-¡p-¶ AÀ²{Km-a-§-fpw a-äv DÄ-\m-S³ {]-tZ-i-§-fpw tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ \n-ch-[n kq-£vaþ sN-dp-In-Sþ C-S¯-cw hy-h-kmb-§Ä C-¶p≠v. am-{X-aÃ In³-{^-bp-sS-bpw a-äp kÀ-¡mÀ G-P³-kn-I-fpsSbpw ]e ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-Ifpw \-S-¸m-¡p¶-Xv {Km-a {]-tZ-i-§-fn-emWv. D-Â¸m-Z-\ sNe-hv Ip-d-bv-¡m-\pw, Ø-e e-`y-X D-d-¸m-¡m-\pw, ]pXnb sXm-gnÂ kw-kv-Imcw kr-ãn-¡m\pw {Km-a-§-fm-Wv \Ã-sX-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hmWv Cu am-ä-¯n-sâ A-SnØm-\ Im-cWw. C-´y-bnÂ \n-e-hnÂ c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶ Fw-F-kvFw C Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ 40 i-X-am-\hpw {Km-a-§-fn-emWv.

Zm-c-n{Zy \nÀ-amP\w tI-c-f-¯nse B-tfml-cn h-cp-am-\w 30,000 cq-]-bmWv. tZio-b i-cm-i-cn-tb-¡mÄ 4,000 cq-]-bp-sS A-[n-I h-cp-am\w. 1990IÄ-¡v ti-jw \-½psSS h-fÀ-¨m \nc-¡v i-cm-i-cn 6 i-X-am-\-¯n-\p ap-I-fn-em-b-Xm-Wv B-tfmlcn h-cp-am-\-¯n-se D-bÀ-¨-bv-¡p Im-cWw. ZpÀ-_-e P-\-hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS D-¶-a-\-am-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS {]-[m-\am-bpw km-[y-am-bXv. 1970I-fnÂ P-\-kw-Jy-bpsS 70 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw Zm-cn-{Zy-w A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶mÂ C-¶-Xv 13 i-X-am-\-¯nepw Xm-sg-bmWv. tZiob i-cm-i-cn-bm-b 29 i-X-am-\-s¯-¡mÄ hf-sc ap-¶nÂ. km-£-c-X-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n-epw, B-bpÀ-ssZÀ-Ly-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-epw, in-ip-a-c-W-\n-c-¡n-sâ Im-cy-¯nepw tIcfw G-sd ap-¶n-«v \nÂ-¡p-¶p. km-£-c-X-bnÂ tZio-b i-cm-i-cn 54Dw tI-c-f-¯n-tâXv 87 Dw B-Wv. B-bpÀssZÀ-Ly-¯nÂ tZio-b i-cm-i-cn 65 B-sW-¦nÂ tI-c-f¯n-Â 74 B-Wv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ lyq-a³ sU-h-e-]vsaâ v C³-U-Iv-kv \n-c-¡m-b 0.638, tZiob-i-cm-i-cnbmb 0.475t\-¡mÄ G-sd ap-¶n-em-Wv-. sN-dpIn-S C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§-fn-eq-sS IqSp-XÂ sXm-gneh-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn¡-s¸-«-Xv Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-c-¯nsâ Cu D-bÀ-¨-bv-¡p ]n-¶n-se \nÀ-Wm-b-I L-S-I-am-bn-cp¶p.

h-\n-Xm im-ào-IcWw kv{Xo im-ào-Ic-Ww F¶-Xv kv-{XoI-sf {]-tXy-Iam-bn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨psIm-≠p am{Xw bm-YmÀ-Yy-am-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶XÃ. Xp-ey-X, Aw-Ko-Im-cw F-¶o LS-I-

tIc-f-¯n\v A\p-tbmPyw sNdp-InS kwcw-`-§Ä I gn-ª Ip-d-¨p\m-fp-IÄ-¡p-ÅnÂ A-kq-bmh-lam-b ]q-tcm-K-Xn-bm-Wv Fw-F-kv-Fw-C ta-J-e-

bnÂ tIc-fw ssI-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hy-mh-km-bn -I-am-bn h-f-cp-¶ H-cp tI-cf tam-UÂ kr-ãn-¨-XneqsS \n-t£-]-I kulr-Z kw-Øm-\-sa-¶ JymXnbpw \-ap¡v t\-S-m\mbn. k-ao-]-Ime-¯v G-sd NÀ-¨-sN¿s¸-« hy-h-km-b \-b-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw {]-hÀ-¯\ ssi-en-sb-¡p-dn-¨pw kw-Øm-\-¯nsâ hym-h-kmbn-I kz-]v-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbmSp hn-i-Z-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv hy-h-kmb h-Ip-¸v a-{´n ]n sI Ip-ªm-en-¡p-«n. Ignª Ipd-¨p-Im-e-ambn Fw-F-kv-FwC skIvSÀ tIc-f-¯nÂ A`q-X-]qÀh-amb hfÀ¨-bmWv ssIh-cn-¨ncn-¡p-¶-Xv. F-´mWv Cu h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p ]n-¶nÂ? Cu hnP-b-¯nÂ kÀ¡m-cnsâ ]¦v F{X-t¯m-f-ap≠v? hnhn[ ]²-Xn-I-fn-embn \S-¸n-em-¡n-s¡m-≠ncp¶ B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä t{ImUo-I-cn¨v kwcw-`-IXz klm-b-]-²Xn F¶ t]cnÂ \-S-¸m¡n. ap¼v e`n-¨ncp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-XÂ B\p-Iqeyw e`n-¡-¯¡ hn[-¯n-em-Wv CXv {Iao-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. h\n-XIÄ¡pw bphm-¡Ä¡pw ]pdta aäp ZpÀ_e hn`m-K§Ä¡pw ap³K-W\ \ÂIn-sIm≠,v \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä eLq-I-cn¨v \S-¸n-em-¡n-bXv hfÀ¨-bpsS B¡w-Iq«n-bn-«p-≠v. hyh-km-b-¯n\v Bh-iy-amb ASn-Øm\ ]Ým-¯e kuI-cy-§Ä sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p≠v. C-Xp-Iq-SmsX kwcw-`-IXzw h-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xn\v, {]tXyIn¨v bphm-¡-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xn\v \S-¯n-h-cp¶ {]tXyI ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Fw-F-kvFwC skIvS-dnsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v henb ]¦v hln-¨n-«p-≠v. tIcf tamUÂ hnI-k\w F¶pw Gsd hnaÀi\-§Ä¡v Imc-W-am-bn-«p-≠v. A¯-c-¯nsem¶v CsÃ¶pw hm¡p-I-fnÂ HXp-§p-¶-XmWv hnI-k-\sa¶pw hnaÀi-IÀ ]d-bp-¶p. Hcp ]pXnb tIcf tamUÂ sI«n-¸-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v, Hcp hyh-kmb kwkvImcw krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn\v hyh-km-b-h-Ip¸v Fs´Ãmw \S-]-Sn-I-fmWv kzoI-cn-¨p-h-cp-¶Xv? ssek³kp-IÄ \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw hyh-km-bnIsf \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ Hcp GP³kn F¶ coXn-bnÂ \n¶pw amdn hyh-km-bn-I-fpsS Hcp kplr¯mbpw klm-bn-bmbpw BWv hyh-kmb hIp¸v C-¶v {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶-Xv. hyh-km-bn-IÄ¡p th≠ aäp hIp-¸nse ssek³kp-IÄ t\Sp-¶-Xn\pw hmbv]-IÄ e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]²-Xn-tcJ X¿m-dm¡p-¶-Xn\pw Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-¡Ä, sajn-\-dn, `qan, hnX-cWw F¶nh kw_-Ôn¨v hni-Z-hn-h-c§Ä \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw Ah-cnÂ Hcm-fmbn Ah-tcmsSm¸w \n¶v {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp-¶p. Cu Hcp amäw tIc-f-¯nse hyh-kmb kwkvIm-cs¯ Xs¶ amän adn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. CXn-eqsS tIcfw Hcp hyhkmb kulrZ kwØm-\-ambn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. FaÀPnwKv tIcf 2012eqsS tIc-f-¯nse hnhn[ t{kmX-kp-Ifpw hyh-km-b-¯n-\pÅ A\´ km[yX-Ifpw temI-sam-«msI A-dn-bn-¡m³ km-[n¨p. kÀ¡m-cnsâ hyh-kmb \bhpw Hcp hyh-kmb kulrZ kwkvIm-cs¯ sI«n-¸-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v DXIp¶ Xc-¯n-em-Wv.

§-Ä k-aq-l-¯nÂ h-fÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-Xv {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-IpI. sXm-gn-en-S-§-fn-eq-sS-bpÅ kv-Xo-imào-I-c-W-¯nÂ hen-b ]-¦m-Wv Fw-F-kvFw-C kw-cw-`§Ä h-ln-¡p-¶-Xv.- kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-XÂ sXm-gn-eh-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v \n-ch-[n Fw-F-kvFwC Øm-]-\-§Ä X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶p≠v.

I-b-äp-a-Xn-bp-sS hÀ-[\hv C-¶p cmPyw t\-cn-Sp-¶ hen-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fnÂ H-¶m-Wv Ip-d-bp-¶ I-b-äp-a-Xn-bpw Iq-Sp-¶ C-d-¡p-a-Xnbpw. B-`y-´-c hn-]-Wn-bnÂ C-d-¡p-a-Xn-bp-sS tXm-Xv Ip-d-bv-¡m\pw I-b-äp-a-Xn t{]m-Âkm-ln-¸n-¡m\pw Fw-

hcpw hÀj-§-fnÂ tIc-f-¯nsâ km¼-¯nI hyh-Ø-bnÂ Fw-F-kvFwC kwcw-`-§Ä¡v Fs´Ãmw sN¿p-hm³ km[n-¡p-sa-¶mWv {]Xo£n-¡p-¶Xv? Ipdª apXÂap-S-¡v, Ipdª `qhnkvXrXn, Ipdª sshZypXn D]-t`mKw F¶n-h-bmWv Hcp sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X. F¶ncp-¶m-epw DÂ¸m-Z\ ta· ssIh-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS km¼-¯nI taJ-e-bnÂ kq£va sNdp-InS CS-¯cw kwcw-`-§Ä ap-Jy ]¦vv hln-¡p-¶-p≠v. IqSp-XÂ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw C-h k-lmb-I-am-Wv. sshZyp-Xn £m-ahpw Øe ]cn-an-Xnbpw IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ h³InS hyh-km-b-§-tf¡mÄ tIc-f-¯n\v A\p-tbmPyw sNdp-InS hyhkm-b-§Ä Xs¶-bm-Wv. hcpw hÀj-§-fnÂ sNdpInS CS-¯cw kq£va hyh-km-b-§Ä¡p-th≠ sa¨-s¸« ]Ým-¯e kuI-cy-§Ä Hcp-¡p-¶-Xn \pw IqSp-XÂ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§-Ä Cu taJ-e-bnÂ krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kÀ¡mÀ {ian-¡p-w Fw-F-kv-FwC skIvSÀ C¶v {][m-\-ambpw t\ cn-Sp¶ shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ Fs´-Ãm-amWv? GsXÃmw coXn-bnÂ AXns\ adn-I-S-¡p-hm³ km[n¡pw? ZoÀL-Ime ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ Ch-bpsS {]hÀ¯-

F-kvFwCIÄ-¡v I-gn-bp-¶p≠v. C-´y-bnse ko- ^p-Uv I-¼-\n-I-fnÂ 40 i-X-am-\hpw tI-c-f¯nem-Wv. C-Xn-eqsS tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v cq-]-bpsS `-£y h-kv-Xp-¡-fm-Wv hÀjw-tXmdpw kw-Øm-\-¯p \n-¶p I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv A-[n-jvTn-X D-Â¸-¶-§-fp-sS I-b-äp-a-Xn-bnÂ 100 i-X-am-\hpw kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p¶-Xv FwF-kvFwC ta-J-e-bmWv. cm-Py-s¯ sam-¯w I-b-äpa-Xn-bp-sS 40 i-X-am-\hpw DÂ¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ 45 i-X-am-\ hpw {]-Xy-£-ambn kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p¶-Xpw Cu ta-J-ebmWv. ]-tcm-£-am-bn 15 i-X-am-\w I-b-äp-a-Xn-bpw Cu ta-J-e-bn-eq-sS \-S-¡p-¶p≠v. Cu I-b-äp-a-Xn-bp-sS 50 i-X-am-\hpw G-jy³ hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡m-Wv t]m-Ip-¶Xv.

\-§Ä hnP-b-I-c-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v Fs´Ãmw ]²-XnI-fmWv Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶Xv? kwØm-\-s¯ Fw-F-kvFwC hyh-km-b-§Ä t\cn-Sp¶ {][m\ shÃp-hnfn Ø-e- ZuÀe-`y-am-Wv. CXv ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v e`y-amb Ø-e-¯v _lp-\n e hyh-km-b-k-ap-¨-b-§Ä \nÀan¨v hyh-km-bnIÄ¡v \ÂIp-I-bpw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`cW Øm]-\-§fpsS D]-tbm-K- iq-\y-ambn InS-¡p¶ Øew hnI-kn¸n¨v hyh-kmb Bh-iy-¯n-\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv. hy-h-kmb kap-¨-b-§Ä IqSp-XÂ Øe¯v Øm]n¨pw hyh-kmb ]mÀ¡p-IÄ¡v kÀ¡mÀ GP³kn-IÄ hgn Øew Gsä-Sp-¯pw Ø-e ]-cn-an-Xn ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶p. ssek³kp-IÄ/¢nb-d³kpIÄ ka-b-_-Ôn-Xambn e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v \ne-hn-epÅ GI-Pm-eI kwhn-[m-\w i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw {]hÀ¯-\£-a-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¨p-h-cp-¶p. aqey-hÀ[n-X DÂ¸¶ hyh-km-b-§Ä¡v IqSp-XÂ B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä \Â-Ip-Ibpw hyh-km-b-§Ä Bcw`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ B\p-Iq-ey-§-fpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä eLq-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. C-¯-c-¯nÂ tIc-fs¯ Hcp \nt£] kulrZ kwØm-\-am-¡p-hm³ km[n¡p-sa-¶mWv Icp-Xp-¶-Xv.

cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn cm-Py-¯n-sâ- km-¼-¯n-I km-aqln-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn\nÀ-W-bn-¡p-¶-XnÂ Fw-F-kv-Fw-C- taJebp-sS ]-¦v hf-sc h-epXm-Wv. 2004þ2005 Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ cm-Py-s¯ Pn-Un-]n-bn-te¡v Cu taJe 5.84 i-X-am-\w kw-`m-h-\ \Â-In-. ]n-¶o-Sp-Å Hm-tcm hÀ-j-hpw ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn h-fÀ¶vv 2008 þ 2009 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯nÂ Pn-Un-]nbn-te¡v 8.72 i-X-am-\w Iq-«n-t¨À-¯p. ]n-¶o-Sv am-µyIm-e-L-«-¯nepw A-Xn-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨ Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡phm³ Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡p km-[n-¨n-«p-≠v. I-W-¡p-IÄ ] cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ Hmtcm hÀ-j-hpw i-cmi-cn 18 i-X-am\¯n-sâ h-f-À-¨-bm-Wv Fw-F-kvFwC ta-J-e tc-J-s¸-

IhÀtÌmdn Sp-¯p-¶Xv. BtKmf BLm-X-§fp-sS ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-ep-≠m-Ip-¶ km-¼¯n-I {]-iv-\-§-fnÂ \n-¶v c-£-s¸-Sp-hm-\pw cm-Py-¯nâ km¼¯n-I Øn-c-X Im-¯p-kq-£n¡m-\pw Cu cw-K-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨ k-lm-b-I-amIpw

k-¼-¯n-sâ ]p-\Àhn-X-c-Ww tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ h-f-cp-¶ henb tIm-So-iz³-am-sc kr-ãn¡p-¶-XneÃ, a-dn-¨v ]-W-¯n-sâ hn-Xc-Ww hn-tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-Ip-¶Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv h-I-k-\w Im-cy£-a-am-Ip-¶Xv. Fw-F-kvFw-C taJebn-eq-sS cm-Py-¯v ]-tcm-£am-bn kw-`-hn¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw C-Xp Xs¶. sN-dpIn-S, CS-¯-cw bq-Wn-äp-I-fn-eq-sS km-[m-c-W P-\§-fn-te-¡pw ]-W-¯n-sâ H-gp-¡v

{]mcw-` aqe-[-\ D-]m-[n-IÄ hy-

h-km-bw Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\v G-ähpw A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-bn th≠-Xv aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ ]n³-_e-amWv. F-¶mÂ C-{X-bp-a-[n-Iw Xp-I F-hn-sS \n-¶p I-s≠-¯psa-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v hy-àam-b [m-c-W ]-eÀ-¡p-anÃ. _m-¦v temWp-IÄ XpS-§n kÀ-¡mÀ {KmâpIÄ h-sc D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v hy-h-kmb-¯n-\v aq-e[-\w Is≠-¯m³ km-[n-¡pw.

_m-¦v hmbv-] G-sXm-cp k-w-cw-`-I-\pw B-h-iyam-b tc-J-I-fp-sS A-SnØm-\-¯nÂ _m-¦p-IÄ hmbv] \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. H³-]Xp apXÂ 12 i-X-am-\w h-sc-bm-Wv km-[m-cWbm-bn ]en-i Cu-Sm-¡p-¶Xv. Hm-^o-kv kv-t]-kv sk-Iyq-cn-än-b-mbn \Â-In 20 e-£w cq-] ap-XÂ Hcp tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc hm-bv-]bm-bn \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. s{I-Un-äv Kym-c-â n kv-Io-w A-\p-k-cn-¨v Hcp tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc sk-Iyq-cn-änbnÃm-sX-bpw hmbv-] e-`n¡pw. Np-cp-¡w Nn-e _m-¦p-IÄ B-hiy-a-dn-ªv ]-cn-[n h-bv-¡m-sXbpw Fw-F-kvFwC-IÄ-¡v hmbv-] \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. tI-c-f ^n-\m³jyÂ tImÀ-¸-td-j³ C-¯-c¯nÂ hmbv-] e-`y-am-¡p-¶p≠v

G-b-v©Â C³-sh-ÌÀ G-b-v©Â Iym-]näÂ F¶Xv F¶pw kPo-h NÀ-¨-I-Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ ]-Z-am-Wv. {]-mcw-` aq-e[-\w I-s≠-¯p-hm³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ hy-àn-Itfm Øm-]\-§tfm kw-L-S-\-Itfm B-Wv Fbv-©Â C³-sh-kv-ä-À. -]-²-Xn-bp-sS em-` \-ã-§-Ä hn-i-Ie-\w sN-bv-Xv ]-Ww \Â-Ip-Ibm-Wv ]-Xnhv. ]Icw Hm-l-cn-bm-Wv \mw \Â-tI-≠Xv. \mtem A-t©m hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p-ÅnÂ Hml-cn ]n³-h-en-¨v ]-Ww h-kqem-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw.

ko-Uv ^≠p-IÄ ]-e-t¸mgpw sh-©zÀ Iym¸näÂ Øm-]-\-§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv ko-Uv ^-≠p-Ifpw ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-Xv. ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v h-f-cp-hm³ th-≠ ]-Ww

F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶p F-¶-Xn-emWvv Fw-F-kvFwC-bp-sS {]m-[m-\yw. Cu ta-J-e kr-ãn-¡p-¶ {]-Xy-£ ]-tcm£ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-fn-eqsSbpw k-¼-¯n-sâ Xm-tg-¯-«n-te¡p-Å hn-\nabw km-[y-am-Ip¶p. shÃp-hn-fn-Ifpw {]-Xn-k-ÔnIfpw A-Xn-Po-hn-¨p- ap-t¶-dp-hm³ km-[n-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v h-cm-\ncn-¡p¶Xv hn-P-b-¯n-sâ a-[p-c-ap-Å Zn-\-§-fmIpw. ]p-Xn-b-Ime-¯v km¼¯n-I ap-t¶-ä-¯n-\v Nq-¡m³ ]nSn-¡p-¶ ta-J-e F-¶ \n-e-bv¡m-Wv Fw-F-kv-Fw-C C-¶v I-W-¡m-¡s¸-Sp¶Xv. \n-e-hn-ep-Å am-µys¯ A-\p-Iq-e-L-«w F-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp¶-hcpw shÃp-hn-fnI-sf hn-P-b-Ic-am-bn t\-cn-Sp-¶-hcpw Cu ta-Je-bn-eq-sS Ncn-{X-¯n-sâ hn-P-b am-Xr-I-I-fm-Ipw. \Â-Ip-¶p F¶-Xm-Wv koUv ^-≠p-I-fp-sS {]-tXyI-X. ]-W-¯n-\p ]I-cw Hm-l-cn hm§p-I-bpw \mtem At©m hÀ-j¯n-\p-Ån-Â A-h ]n³-h-en-¡p-Ibp-am-Wv sN-¿m-dp-ÅXv.

kn-Uv-_n dn-kv-Iv Iym-]näÂ kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\v B-hiyam-b ap-g-p-h³ Xp-I-bpw _m-¦pI-Ä hm-bv-]-bm-bn \Â-Ip-I-bnÃ. ]I-cw \n-Ýn-X i-X-am-\-am-bncn¡pw \Â-Ip-I. Cu L-«-¯nÂ sN-dpIn-S hy-hkm-b hnI-k-\ _m¦m-b knUv_n-sb B-{i-bn¡mw. ]-en-i\n-c-¡v Iq-Sp-X-emsW-¦n-epw Cu-SnÃm-sX ]-Ww e-`n-¡pw. sSIv-t\mf-Pn A-[n-jvTnX Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v sSIv-t\m f-Pn sU-h-e-]v-saâ v t_mÀUv, \ mkv-tImw Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS tkh-\-§fpw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯mw. ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pv an-I-¨ B-ib-§-fp-Å kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v \-sÃmcp ¹m-ävt^m-amWv.

kÀ-¡mÀ ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ H-cp hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§p-hm³ B-h-iyam-b km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw Ø-e-hpw k-_v-kn-Un-bpsaÃmw H-cnS-¯p \n-¶pX-s¶ e-`y-ambmÂ ]n-¶o-Sv aqe-[-\-¯nsâ {]-iv-\w Im-cy-am-bn A`n-aq-Jo-Icn-t¡-≠n h-cnÃ. kÀ-¡mÀ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶ hy-hkm-b ]mÀ-¡p-Ifp-sS {]m-[m-\y-hpw CXp Xs¶. i-à-hpw Ir-Xy-hpam-b H-cp t{] m-P-În-sâ ]n³-_-e-¯nÂ k-ao-]n¨mÂ B-h-iyam-b k-lm-b-§Ä th-K-¯nÂ e-`n-¡p-sa-¶-Xpw t\«-amWv. Ip-äym-Sn-bn-se \nÀZnã _-tbm-]mÀ¡v, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw sse-^v k-b³-kv ]mÀ-¡v, \nÀ-Zn-ã C-e-t{Îm-Wn-¡v ]mÀ¡v Xp-S-§n-b-h C-Xn-\p D-Zm-l-c-W§fmWv. an-I-¨ A-Sn-Øm-\ kuI-cyw, G-I-Pm-e-I kw-hn-[m\w, Ip-d-ª ap-XÂap-S¡v, km-t¦-XnI-hn-Zy Xp-S-§n-b-hsbÃmw H-ä-¡pS-¡o-gnÂ e-`y-am-¡p-¶ C¯-cw ]mÀ¡pIfn-te¡v hy-h-km-bn-IÄ B-IÀ-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p≠v. kwØm\-¯v C¯-cw ]-²-Xn-I-fpsS t\m-UÂ G-P³-kn-bm-bn {] hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv sI-F-kvsFUnkn-bpw (tI-c-f tÌ-äv C³-U-kv{S-nbÂ sU-h-e-]v-saâ v tImÀ-¸tdj³) In³-{^bpw(tI-c-f tÌ-äv C³-{^m-kv-{S-Î-NÀ sU-h-e-]vsaâ v tImÀ-¸-tdj³) t]m-ep-Å kÀ-¡mÀ kw-hn-[m-\-§-fm-Wv.

kÀ¡mÀ CS-s]-SÂ A\n-hmcyw H-«-\h-[n \-thm°m-\ {]-hÀ-

¯-\-§-fm-Wv FwF-kvFwC ta-J-e-bnÂ K-h¬-saâ v \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶Xv. ¢-ÌÀ sUh-e-]v-saâ v t{]m-{Kmw, sSIvt\mf-Pn A-]v-{KtU-j ³ ^-≠pIÄ, s{I-Un-äv en¦v Im¸näÂ kv-Iow Xp-S-§n-b-h {]-hÀ-¯\ hnP-bw ssI-h-cn-¨ D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv. F¦nepw A-kw-L-Sn-X-am-b Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ K-h¬-saânÂ \n¶v henb tXm-Xn-ep-Å C-Ss]-S-ep-IÄ C-\nbpw A-\nhm-cy-am-Wv. tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\-§-fpw kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\-§-fpw {Xn-X-e ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\-§-fpw tbm-Pn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠v cm-Py-¯v FwF-kvFwC ta-Je-sb i-à-am-t¡-≠Xp≠v. am[-hv emÂ, sk-{I-«dn, FwF-kvFwC a-{´m-e-bw

-c-f-¯nÂ H-cp Fw-FkvFwC kw-kv-Im-cw CÃm sb-¶p X-s¶ ]-d-bmw. kÀ¡m-cn-sâ `mK-¯p \n-¶p bm-sXm-cp hn-[ k-lm-bhpw e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ. C-Xns\-sbm-cp hy-h-km-bambn¯s¶ ImWp-¶nÃ F-¶-Xm-Wp hm-kv-Xhw. hy-h-km-bnIÄ aäv kw-Øm-\-§-fn-te-¡v t]mtI-≠ A-h-Ø-bm-Wp-ÅXv. C³-U-k-{v- Sn-bÂ F-kv-tä-äp-I-fnÂ t]-epw a-eo-\-I-c-W {]-iv-\§-fp-sS \q-e-am-e-IÄ ImcWw hy-h-km-bw A-S-¨p]q-t«-≠ A-h-Øbp≠v. AXp-t]m-se a-säm-cp shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Wv hntZ-i D-Â¸-¶§-fp-am-bn a-Õ-cn-t¡-≠n h-cp-¶ Øn-Xn hn-tijw. C-Xn-\mÂ kz-tZ-in D-Â¸¶-§Ä¡v- hn-]-Wn-bnÂ ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡m-¯ A-h-Ø-bm-WpÅXv. tI-c-f-¯nse D-Â¸-¶-§Ä-¡v F-s´-¦nepw k-lm-bw K-h¬-saâ v \Â-In-bmÂ am-{X-sa \-½p-sS hy-h-km-bw ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bp-Åp. c-RvPn tPm¬,

sN-bÀ-am³, U-_nÄ tlm-gv-kv I-¼-\n, a-ªn-em-kv {Kq¸v

tI-c-f-¯nÂ FwF-kv-FwC

hn-`m-K-¯nÂ h-cp-¶ \n-ch[n bq-Wn-äp-IÄ D-s≠-¦nepw ]-e km-l-N-cy-§Ä Imc-Ww ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-hm³ I-gnbm-¯ A-h-ØbmWp-Å-Xv. hntZ-i I-¼-\nIÄ \-½ptS-Xn-s\-¡mÄ hn-e-Ip-d-¨v DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \ ÂIp¶ km-l-N-cyw C-¶p tI-c-f-¯n-ep≠v. a-säm-¶v tem-I-hym-]-I-am-bn D-≠m-bn-s¡m≠n-cn-¡p-¶ km-¼¯n-I ]-cm-[o-\-X-I-fmWv. FwF-kvFwC kw-cw-`-IÀ tIc-fw am{Xw hn-]-Wn-bm-bn I-≠v D-Â¸¶-§Ä \nÀ-an-¡p¶Xpw Cu cwK-s¯ {][m-\ {]-iv-\-amWv. kw-cw-`-I-cpsS Cu a-t\m-`m-hw a-td-≠-XmWv. Z-£ntW´y-bn-se F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv D-Â¸-¶§-fp-sS H-cp i-X-am-\w am-{Xta \mw I-b-äpa -Xn sN-¿p-¶pÅp. A-Xp-t]m-se kw-Øm\-¯n-sâ \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø-I-fn-epw H-cp hym-h-kmbn-I Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv kr-ãnt¡-≠Xp≠v. X-an-gv-\m-«n-se tIm-b-¼-¯q-cnÂ\n-¶v D-Â¸-¶-§Ä hm-§p-t¼mÄ \n-Ip-Xn-bm-bn c≠v i-X-am-\w Xp-I am-{X-ta hcq. F-¶mÂ "hm-äv' {]-Im-cw Chn-sS \ÂtI≠--Xm-Is« 14.5 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw Xp-I-bmWv. C-Xv hn-e-bn-Â Im-cyam-b am-ä-§-Ä h-cp-¯m³ ]-cym-]v-XamWv. tIm-a¬ s^-kn-en-än sk-tâ-gv-kv krãn-¡-s¸-«-Ww. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn H-cp Fw-FkvFwC Øm-]-\-¯n-\v H-cp D-Â¸-¶w \nÀ an-¡p-¶-Xn-\v B-h-iyamb FÃm b-{´km-a{Kn-Ifpw th-≠ km-l-N-cy-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯nep-ÅXv. F-¶mÂ tIm-b-¼-¯q-cnÂ H-cp sN-dpIn-S bq-Wn-än-\v FÃm b-{´-km-a-{Kn-Ifpw th-≠-XnÃ. B-h-iy-ap-Å hn-hn-[- tkh\§Ä hnhn-[ bq-Wn-äp-I-fn-em-bn H-cp¡mhp-¶-Xm-Wv. F-¶mÂ C-¯-c-¯n-epÅ

tIm-a-¬ s^-kn-en-än skâ-dp-IÄ H-cp-¡nbmÂ sNe-hp Np-c-p¡m\pw hn-]-Wn-bnÂ a-Õ-c-£-a-X hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m\pw km-[n¡pw. CXp-t]m-se \mw t\-cn-Sp-¶ a-säm-cp {]-iv-\am-Wv ssh-ZypXn. ssh-Zyp-Xn hne hÀ-[n-¨Xpw ]-hÀI-«v B-cw-`n-¨-Xpw Cu hy-hkm-b ta-Je-sb tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw. hyh-km-b-§Ä-¡v Kp-W-ta·-bpÅ ssh-Zyp-Xn e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡Ww. hm-fbmÀ sN-¡vt]m-kv-än-se {]-iv-\-§fpw C-tXm-sSm-¸w ]-cn-K-Wn¡Ww. km-[m-c-W \Â-tI-≠-Xnepw aq¶pw \mepw Cc-«n hn-e \Â-In-bmÂ am-{X-ta hm-l-\-§Ä A-XnÀ¯n I-S¡p. No-^v sk-{I-«-dn-bp-sS I-gn-ª Zn-hk-§-fn-se C-S-s]-SÂ Xm-Â¡m-en-I-am-bn KpW-I-c-am-sb-¦nepw C-¡mcy-¯nÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ {i-²n-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. sI F-kv a-Wn, C³-U-kv{Sn s{]-mtam-j-WÂ Iu¬-kn-Â {]-kn-Uâ v, C³sUv-Iv-kvt]m sN-bÀ-am³, No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv, A-äve-kv sa-jo³ SqÄ-kv

2007

se hy-hkm-b sk³kkv {]-Im-cw Fw-F-kv-FwC kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS F-®-¯nÂ tIc-fw \memw Øm-\-¯m-Wv (9.6). F-¶mÂ sam-¯w D-Â¸mZ-\-¯n-sâ I-W-s¡-Sp-¯mÂ \mw hf-sc ]n-¶n-emWv. BZy-s¯ ]-¯p kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bnÂ t]mepw \mw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ. C-XnÂ \n-¶pw tI-c-f-¯n-se hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS H-cp cq-]w e-`y-am-Ip¶p. Pohn-tXm-]m-[n-¡p th-≠n sN¿p-¶ G-sX-¦nepw D-Â¸m-Z-\ {]-{Inb-sb \mw kw-cw-`-am-bn I-W-¡m-¡p¶p. Cu Øn-Xn am-dWw. \Ã kw-cw-`I-sc tI-c-f¯n-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡Ww. A-Xn-\v Ah-sc Aw-KoIcn-¡p-¶ H-cp k-aq-lhpw Ah-sc k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ H-cp `-c-W kw-hn-[m-\hpw th-Ww. ]-©m-b¯v, ap-\-nkn-¸m-en-än XpS§n-b {]m-tZ-in-I `cW kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä hy-hkm-b-h-Â¡c-Ww A-h-cp-sS e-£y-am-bn G-sä-Sp-¡Ww. kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§m³ th-≠ Ø-ew {]-tXy-Iw I-s≠-¯n A-Xn-\m-bn amän-h-bv¡-Ww F-kv ]-Wn-¡-tÈcn,

U-b-dv-ISÀ, Fw-F-kvFwC sU-h-e-]v-saâ v C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Xr-iqÀ

ssN-

\bpw a-äp cm-Py-§fpw D-bÀ-¯p-¶ aÕ-cw t\-cnSp-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p C-Xph-sc \mw A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶ {] [m-\ shÃp-hn-fn. F-¶mÂ ssN-\-b-S-¡-ap-Å cm-Py-§fnÂ D-Â¸m-Z-\ sN-ehv 10 a-p-XÂ 15 i-X-am-\w h-sc D-bÀ-¶-Xv \-ap-¡v Kp-W-I-c-amWv. ap-¼v tI-c-f-¯n-se sXm-gn-en-S§-fnÂ k-a-c-§fpw a-äpw -hym-]-I-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ C-¶v sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf e-`n-¡m-\p-Å _p-²n-ap-«v am-{Xta DÅp. sXm-gnÂ {]-iv-\-§fnÃ. I-¼-\n-bp-s≠-¦nÂ am-{X-sa sXm-gn-epw D-≠m-Iq-sh¶v \mw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp I-gn-ªp. am-en\ycln-X hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v tIc-fw hf-sc an-I-¨-Xm-Wv. a-äp ]-e kw-Øm-\-§sfbpw A-t]-£n¨v tI-c-f-¯n-Â ssh-Zyp-Xn {]-Xn-k-Ôn Ip-d-hmWv. hn-ZKv[ sXm-gn-em-fnI-fp-sS e-`y-Xbpw tI-c-f-¯nÂ X-s¶-bm-Wv Iq-SpXÂ. C-sXÃmw Kp-W-I-cam-b L-S-I-§fmWv. F-¶mÂ A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fpsS e-`y-Xbpw D-bÀ-¶ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy§-fp-am-Wv a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS Kp-Ww. cm-Py-hym-]-I-ambn Nn-´n-¨mÂ h-cm³ t]mIp-¶ Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ F-w-F-kvFwC sk-Îdn-\p Gsd sN-¿p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv. s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bp-sS 20 i-X-am-\w hm-§-ep-Ifpw Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bnÂ \n-¶m-I-W-sa-¶ \nb-aw ]qÀ-W AÀ-°¯nÂ {]m-_-ey-¯nÂ h-cp-t¼mÄ B-sI _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ tXm-Xv hf-sc D-b-cp-hm\pw km-[y-X-bp-≠v. {In-kvtäm tPmÀ-Pv, ssl-t¡m¬ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ

R E G I O N A L

B R A N D

]-gp-XnÃm¯ kpc£ C sI \yqkv _yqtdm

2006 em-bn-cp-¶p tlm-t¦m-Mv B-Øm-\-am-bp-Å Iyp-dm-kv t{S-Unw-Kv tIm. ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv I¼\n

tem-tIm-¯-c \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å kv-äoÂ tUmÀ, ]n-hn-kn tUmÀ, km-\nä-dn sh-tb-gvkv, ¥m-kv t_-kn-³, ]n-hn-kn Im-_n\-äv t_-kn-³ Xp-S-§n-b DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-am-bn tIc-f-¯n-te-s¡-¯p-¶Xv. a-c-¯n-sâ hm-Xn-ep-I-Ä am{Xw io-e-am¡nb a-e-bm-fn-IÄ ÌoÂ tUm-dpI-sf Xp-S-¡¯nÂ A-h-K-Wn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ a-c-¯n-sâ tUm-dpI-sf shÃp-¶ k-pc-£bpw _-e-hp-saÃmw Im-e{Ita-W ÌoÂ tUm-dp-IÄ-¡p-Å Un-am³-Uv hÀ-²n-¸n¨p. hntZicmPy§fnÂ am{Xw D]tbmKn¨p h¶ncp¶ ÌoÂ tUmdpIÄ C¶v C-´ybnepw tI-c-f-¯nepw kPoh km¶n²y-am-b-Xn-\p ]n-¶nÂ Iyp-dm-kn-\p-Å ]-¦v h-epXmWv.

ÌoÂ tUm-sd¶ B-i-bw hmXnepw P\epw taÂ¡qcbpsams¡ Hcp¡m³ acw A`nhmPyLSI-am-b-n I-W-¡m-¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ hoSv \nÀamW¯n\mbn h³tXmXnÂ ac§Ä \ in¸n¡p¶Xv {]Ir-Xn-Nq-jW¯n\v hgnsh¡pIbpw ac¯n\v AanX hne \ÂtI-≠ km-l-Ncyw H-cp-¡pIbpw sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. C-Xn-s\mcp ]cn-lm-cw Iq-Snbmbm Wv ÌoÂ AS¡apÅ teml§fp]tbmKn¨v Krl\n ÀamW hkvXp¡Ä \nÀan¡pI F¶ Bibw hfÀ¶v

h¶Xv. A-§-s\-bmWv ac¯nsâ FÃm KpWta³abpw \ne\nÀ¯n cq]`wKnbnepw kpc£bnepw Gsd anIhv ]peÀ-¯p¶ ÌoÂ tUm-dp-I-fn-te-¡v Iyp-dmsk¯p-¶-Xv. tImÄUv tdmÄUv Ìo-en-emWv Iy-q-dmkv ÌoÂ tUm-dp-IÄ \nÀan¡p-¶Xv. ImemhØm hyXnbm\§sf AXnPohn¡p¶ kmt¦XnI hnZy-bpw hÀW`wKnbpw Cu DÂ¸-¶s¯ thdn«v \nÀ¯p¶p. Xpcp¼ns\ AXnPohn¡p-¶ X-c-¯nÂ \nÀ-an-¡-s¸«n-cn-¡p¶Xn\mÂ ZoÀLImew \ndw a§msXbpw Xpcps¼Sp¡msXbpw \ne\nÂ¡p¶p. I«nf, tem¡v XpS§nbh tUmdnt\msSm¸w Xs¶bmWv skäv sNbvXncn¡p¶-Xv.

sI k-eow

c-≠p ]-Xn-äm-≠m-bn tem-I -]mÀ¸n-S cw-K-¯v k-Po-h-am-bpÅ ÌoÂ tUm-dn-s\ tI-c-f-¯nÂ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨v hnP-bw ssI-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv Iyp-dm-kv. a-c-¯n-sâ tUm-dp-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv A-`n-Im-ay-sa¶ k-¦Â-¸-¯nÂ\n-¶v P-\-§fpw am-dn-¯p-S-§n-. _nÂ-tU-gvkpw BÀ-¡n-sS-IväpIfpw \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-¶Xpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶-Xpam-b H-cp DÂ-¸-¶-am-bn ÌoÂ tUm-dp-IÄ am-dn. Cu-sbm-cp am-ä-¯n-\v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¨ Iyq-dm-kv ÌoÂ tUm-dn-sâ {_m³-Unw-Kv co-Xn-Ifpw P-\Io-b-X-bp-saÃmw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ sI k-eow

]-gp-Xp-I-fnÃm¯ tem-¡nw-Kv kn-kv-äw Iyp-dm-kv kv-äoÂ tUm-dn-sâ G-ähpw hen-b k-hnti-j-X-bm-bn D-bÀ-¯n Im-Wn-¡p-¶Xv D-¶-X \n-e-hm-capÅ sk-Iyq-cn-än tem-¡nw-Kv kn-kv-ä-amWv. ]Xns\m ¶nS§fnembn U_nÄtem¡v sN¿s¸Sp¶, kam\ XIfnÃm¯ skIyqcnän tem¡nMv kn-Ìw an-I-¨ kpc-£ \Â-Ip¶p. -Iq-Sm-sX C-XnÂ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv Iw-]yq-«-ssd-kvUv Xm-t¡mem-Wv. bm-sXm-cp-hn-[-¯nepw hym-P Xmt¡mÂ \nÀan¡m³ ]-äm-¯ X-c-¯n-emWv \nÀ-am-Ww.

{_m³-Unw-Kv co-XnIÄ Sn-hn-bn-eqsSbpw a-äv B-\p-ImenI {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-

§-fn-eq-sSbpw {_m³-Un-sâ {]-tam-j³- Im-cy-am-bn \-S-¡p-¶p-≠v. -Iq-Sm-sX _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-sâbpw aäpw FIv-kn-_n-j-\p-I-fnÂ tUm-dp-I-fp-sS Un-kv-t¹ {]-ZÀ-i-\ hpw \-S-¯p-¶p. C-¯-cw {]-Nm-c-W-§Ä \Ã co-Xn-bnÂ ^-e-{]-Z-am-Ip-¶p≠v. ]-Xn-\-t©m-fw tam-U-ep-I-fnÂ \nÀ -an-¡p-¶Xpw I-kv-ä-ta-gv-k-nsâ B-h-iy-{]-Im-chpw sNbv-Xp-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xpam-b Iyp-dmkv ÌoÂ tUm-dp-IÄ¡v A-ä-Ip-ä-¸-Wn-IÄ H«pw B-hiyw h-cp-¶nÃ. A©p hÀjw Kymc-≠n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b {^o kÀ-ho-kv I¼-\n \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. `m-hn-bnÂ ÌoÂ P-\epIÄ hn-]-Wn-bnÂ sIm-≠p-h-cm-\p-Å Hcp-¡-¯n-em-Wv Iyp-dm-kv.

AhmÀUv

Cý-bnse anI¨ FwsF-knC tlm«-en-\pÅ H¼-Xm-aXv tlmkv]n-äm-enän Cý FIvkvt¹mÀ thÄUv AhmÀUv sIm¨n {Iu¬ ¹mk-bv¡p-th≠n P\-dÂ amt\-PÀ kRvPbv IuinIv tI{µ-a{ń HmkvImÀ s^ÀWm--≠knÂ\n¶pw Gäp-hm-§p-¶p.

53þmw F_n-kn-FÂ hmÀjnI AhmÀUp-Zm\ NS§nÂ anI¨ C³lukv amK-kn-\p Å knÂhÀ AhmÀUv bpFC FIvkvtN-©v amkn-I-bv¡p-th≠n tImÀ]-tdäv I½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ slUv AtimIv sNdn-bm³ tImin, _ÄtK-dn-b³ hyh-km-bnbmb amIvknw s_l-dnÂ\n¶pw kzoI-cn-¡-p¶p.

cmP-Iob {_m³Un\v

]pXnb apJw Øm]-I³: ssa¡v ekm-cn-Un-kv hcp-am\w (2013): $11.073 billion Poh-\-¡mÀ: 12,700

A\p-Zn-\w \qX-\-amb amä-§Ä kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv

Undisputed Leadership In Quality

kvamÀ-«v t^m¬ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS {]-tXy-IX. ssh-hn-[y-h-Â¡-c-W¯nÂ Ønc-Xkq£n-¡p¶-hÀ¡v am{Xw ]nSn-¨p-\n Â¡m³ km[n-¡p¶XmWv kvamÀ«v t^m¬ cwKw. Gsd ap¼pXs¶ CXv Xncn-¨-dn-ª-XmWv »mIvs_-dn-sb¶ {_m³Uns\ kvamÀ«v t^m¬ hn]-Wnbnse cmPm-¡³am-cm-¡n-b-Xv. kvamÀ«v lm-¡nw-Kpw, {Im-¡nw-Kpw, ssh-d-kpw ssh-d-em-Ip¶ ssk-_À tem-I-t¯-¡v »m-¡vs_-dn-sb-¶ HF-kv A-h-X-cn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠p kp-c-£ Dd-¸p h-cp¯m\mb-XmWv kv-amÀ«v-t^m¬ hn-]-Wn-bnse ap³\n-c {_m³-Umbn Cu I-t\-Un-b³ I¼\nsb amän-b-Xv. C-´y-¡mc-sâ I-c-§-fn-te-¡v »m¡v-s_dnbpsS \nb{´Ww C-\n

Hcp C´y-¡mc-sâ I-c-§-fn-te-¡m-Wv F-¯p¶-Xv. sslZcm_mZnÂ P\n¨ t{]w hÕbpsS s^bÀ^mIv-kv ^n\m jyÂ tlmÄUnMv F¶ Øm]\ amWv »m¡v-s_-dn-sb G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. B¸nfpw kmwk§p-saÃmw kvamÀ«v t^m¬ hn]-Wn-bnÂ kPo-h-am-b-tXmsS kvamÀ«v-t^m¬ cwKs¯ aÕcw AXnPohn¡m³ I¼\n _p²nap«p¶ kmlNcy¯nemWv ssI-am-äw. 29,000 tImSn cq]bv¡mWv »m¡vs_dnsb t{]w hÕ GsäSp¡p¶Xv. CXpkw_ Ôn¨ [mcWm]{X¯nÂ Ccp I¼\n Ifpw H¸n-«p. 1950Â sslZcm_mZnÂ P\n¨ t{]w hÕ a{Zmkv sFsFSnbnÂ \n¶v sIan¡Â F³Pn\o-b-dnwKn\v tijamWv Im\Ubnse¯p¶Xv. Hâmcntbm kÀhIemimebnÂ \n¶v Fw_nF t\Snb At±lw hnhn[ I¼\nIfn Â tPmen sNbvX tijw

FRP House Boat Hull

FRP House Boat with various options

Surf Module-Sea Canoe (Single Seater)

Surf Module-Sea Canoe (Double Seater)

Family Canoe

Row Boat

Pedal Boat

Power Boat “Splendor”

Speed Boat “Ecstasy”

Speed Boat “Freedom”

Speed Boat “Sparrow”

Water Scooter

Pontoon Boat

Passenger Boat

Floating Cottages Built on ferro cement floats

kplr¯p¡tfmsSm¸w Hcp Akäv amt\Pv-saâ v I¼\n Øm]n¡p Ibmbncp¶p. XpSÀ¶v \nch[n I¼ \nIsf GsäSp¯ hÕbpsS I¼\n 1987emWv ChsbÃmw tNÀ¯v

kv tImÀ-¸-td-äpI-sf e£ywsh-¨m-Wv »m-¡v-s_dn A-h-cp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ]p -d-¯n-d-¡n-bn-cp¶Xv. C-t¸mÄ aÄ-«n-ao-Unb kuI-cy-§-fpÅ t^m-Wp-I-fpw »m¡v-s_-dn ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶p-≠v. CâÀ-s\-äv

s^bÀ^mIv-kv ^n\mjyÂ tlmÄUnMv F¶ Øm]\w cq-]hÂ¡cn¡p-¶Xv. s^bÀ^mIv-kn\v Ct¸mÄ »m¡v-s_dnbnÂ 10 iXam\w Hmlcnbp≠v. _m¡n sjbdn\v H¶n\v H¼Xv tUmfÀ {] ImcamWv hnÂ¸\. \hw_À \mtemsS Hu]NmcnIamb HmlcnssI-am-ä-§-fÃmw ]qÀ¯nbm-Ipw. ap-t¶äw kpc-£bpw \qX-\m-ß-I-Xbpw ka\z-bn-¸n-¨-XmWv »mIvs_-dnsb hyXykvX-am-¡n-b-Xn-\v ]n-¶nÂ. I¼-\n B-cw`n¨v, I-®-S-¨v Xp-d-¡p-¶ th-K-¯n-em-bncp-¶p h-fÀ¨. 1997Â It\Unb³ I¼\n bmb dnkÀ¨v C³ tam-j-\mWv (RIM) »m¡v-s_-dn hn]Wnbnend¡p¶-Xv. {_m³Uv s{]mtam-jsâ `mK-ambn ]n ¶oSv I¼\n t]cpamän »m¡vs_dn enan-äUv F¶m-¡n. kvamÀ«v t^m¬ D]t`mKw ]qÀWambpw km-[y-am-¡p-¶psh¶Xm-bn-cp-¶p »m¡v-s_-dn-bp-sS {] [m\ k-hn-tij-X. Iq-Sm-X CâÀs\äv kÀhoknMnse an-Ihpw »m¡vs_-dnsb hyXykvX-am-¡n-. _n-CFkv (»m¡vs_dn FâÀss{]kv kÀhokv) kw-hn-[m\-amWv CXn\p klm-b-IambXv. D] t`màm-hnsâ sabnÂ t_mIvknÂ hcp¶ sabnepIÄ samss_Â sa½dnbnte-¡v amäns¡m≠ncn-¡p¶ ]pjv sa-bnÂ, »m¡vs_dnbp-sS h-fÀ¨bv¡v B-¡w Iq-«n. kv-amÀ-«v t^m-Wp-Isf-¡q-Sm-sX Sm-_vseäpIÄ, A-\p-_-Ô DÂ-¸-¶§Ä, B-]vkv, tkm-^v-ävshbÀ B³-Uv Uu¬-tem-Uv-kv F-¶n-hbpw »m-¡v-s_-dn D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡mbn H-cp-¡p-¶p. I¼-\n I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Imcw 2012 sk-]v-äw-_-tdm-Sp-Iq-Sn jn-¸v sNbvX bq-Wn-äpIÄ 200 anÃy-Wn-e-[n-I-am-Wv. 2011þ2012 km-¼¯n-I Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ B-tKm-f kv-amÀ-Sv t^m¬ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS aq-¶p i-X-am-\hpw ssI-bm-fn-bn-cp-¶-Xv »m-¡vs_-dn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. »m-¡vs_-dnbpsS CâÀs\-äv tk-h-\w 91 cm-Py-§fnÂ 500 sSen-tImw tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-¡-fn-eqsSbpw \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. e£yw tImÀ-¸-td-äv s{]m-^-j-W-ep-IÄ »m-¡v-s_-dn-tbm-sSm-¸w \nÂ-¡p¶tXm A-sÃ-¦nÂ H-cp]-Sn I-S-¯n-sh-«p¶-tXm B-b ]-e kv-amÀ-«v t^m-Wp-Ifpw hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-sb-¦nepw Ìmä-kv knw_Â F¶ \ne-bnÂ C¶pw »m-¡v-s_dn-¡v B-cm-[-IÀ G-sd-bmWv. _n-kn\-kv F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«nhv-kv C¶pw »m-¡v-s_-dn kv-amÀ«v-t^m-Wp-I-Ä sXc-sª-Sp-¡p¶-Xv I-¼-\n-bpsS {]-Xm-]w sIm-≠p am-{XaÃ, a-dn-¨v a-äp kv-amÀ-«v t^m-WpIsf shÃp-¶ kp-c-£n-X-Xzhpw ]p-jv sa-bnÂ tk-h-\hpw Imc-W-amWv. ]qÀ-W-ambpw _n-kn\-

C-{X-bv¡pw km-[m-c-Whpw e-fn-Xhpw hn-e Ip-d-ª-Xp-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\v ap¼v C-sabnÂ hf-sc th-K-¯nÂ e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw A-b-¡p-¶-Xn\pw »m-¡v-s_-dn-sb-bm-Wv ]-ecpw B-{i-bn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. H-cp »m-¡v-s_-dn D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ skÀ-h-dnÂ C sa-bnÂ hn-em-k-¯n-te¡v h-cp¶ sa-bn-ep-IÄ »m-¡v-s_-dn-bpsS skÀ-h-dnÂ ti-J-cn-¡p-Ibpw H-¸w {]-tXyI tIm-Unw-Kv h-gn t^m-Wn-sâ C³-t_m-Iv-kn-se-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶ kwhn-[m-\-am-Wv ]p-jv sa-bnÂ. an-I-¨ skIyqcn-än kw-hn-[m-\-am-bXp-sIm-≠v »m-¡vs_-dn-bnÂ h-cp-¶ sa-bnÂ a-äm-sc¦nepw lm-¡v sN-¿-s¸-Sp-sa-¶v `-b-t¡-≠-Xp-anÃ. P-\-{]n-b-am-¡n-b LSIw »m-¡v-s_-dn-sb P-\-{]n-b-am-¡n-b-Xn\p ]n-¶nÂ »m-¡v-s_-dn sa-k-©dn\p-ff Øm\w sNdp-X-Ã. »m-¡v-s_-dn sa-k©dneqsS »m-¡v-s_-dn bq-kÀ B-bn c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿p-t¼mÄ e-`n-¡p-¶ ]n³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v a-äv »m-¡v-s_-dn D-]-t`m-àm¡-fp-am-bn ]-cn-[n-bnÃm-sX Nm-äv sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡pw. Nm-äv sN-¿p-t¼mÄ D-]-tbmàm-hn-sâ Cþsa-bnÂ, a-äv hn-h-c-§Ä H¶pwX-s¶ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-I-bp-anÃ. Cu kw-hn-[m-\w h-gn Nn-{X-§-fpw, thm-bv-kv t\m-«p-Ifpw ^-b-ep-I-fp-saÃmw ssI-amäw sN-¿m\pw km-[n-¡p¶p. »m¡vs_dn CâÀs\äv tkh-\-§Ä¡p th≠n-bmWv _vfm¡vs_-dn FâÀ-ss{]-kv skÀ-hÀ {][m\ambpw D]tbmKn¡p-¶Xv. ]¯v Cþ-sabnÂ F¡u≠pIÄ hsc CXphgn D]tbmKn¡m³ km[n¡p¶p. IqSmsX {][m\ C-sabnÂ tkh\ZmXm¡fmb Pn-sabnÂ, bmlq, tlm«vsabnÂ F¶nhbpw CXphgn D]tbmKn¡m³ km[n¡pw. ssa kvt]kv, t^kv_p¡v, FwFkvF³ F¶o tkh\§Ä¡pw CXp ]n´pW \ÂIp-¶p. kpc-£m ho-gv-N-bv-¡v Im-c-W-am-tb¡msa-¶Xn\mÂ C-´y-bS-¡w ]-e cm-Py§fpw »m-¡v-s_-dn t^m-Wp-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v kwi-bw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨n-«p≠v. »m-¡v-s_-dn tk-h-\-§Ä Xo-{h-hm-Zn-IÄ Zp-cp-]-tbmKw sN-¿m³ km-[y-X-bp-s≠-¶-Xn-\mÂ »m-¡v-s_-dn C sa-bnÂ kw-hn-[m-\w \n-tcm-[n¡-W-sa-¶v C-´y-b-S-¡-ap-Å cm-Py-§Ä \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-¯n-cp¶p. C-Xv DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ hnÂ-¸-\-bnÂ h-f-sc-tbsd Ip-d-hp h-cp-¯n.

t{]w hÕ

An ISO 9001 - 2008 Certified Company

Ice Box

CâÀ\m-j-WÂ {_m³Uv

House Boats Power Boats Work Boats Catamarans Puf Insulated Containers

{][m\ DÂ¸-¶-§Ä »m¡vs_dn »mIvs_dn F³{S-ss{]kv skÀÆÀ »m¡vs_dn CâÀs\äv kÀÆokv IyqF³-FIvkv dn¸nÄ Fap-te-äÀ »m¡vs_dn t¹_p¡v 10

Sqdnkw

Sqdnkw IpXn¸v e£y-an«v

tPmWn F{_lmw tPmÀPv

tIcf {SmhÂ amÀ«v e≠³ {SmhÂ amÀ-«v, s_Àen³ {SmhÂ amÀ«v, KpPdm¯v- {SmhÂ amÀ-«v XpS§nb temtIm¯c {SmhÂ amÀ«p-I-tfm-Sv In-S-]n-Sn-¡m³ tIcf {SmhÂ amÀ«pw Hcp§pIbm-Wv. hntZinIfpw kztZinIfpamb e£¡W¡n\v- hnt\mZ k©mcnIsf Cu alZvkwcw`¯neqsS ssZh¯nsâ kz´w \m«nte¡v BIÀ-jn¡m\m-Ip-sa¶v tIcf {SmhÂ amÀ«v 2014sâ kmcYnIÄ hnebn-cp-¯p¶p

tKmf Sqdnkw cwK¯v tIcf¯nsâ Ahkc§Ä Ahkm\n¨n«nÃ F¶-Xn-sâ anI¨ DZmlcWamWv- tIcf {SmhÂ amÀ«nsâ Ignª Ggp XhWs¯bpw hnPbw. 2014 sk-]väw_À- amk¯nemWv F«mas¯ tIcf {SmhÂ amÀ«v \S-¡p-I. sIm-¨n _n-\msebpsS c≠mw L«hpambn ssItImÀ¯p sIm≠mWv C¯hW {SmhÂ amÀ«v Ac§nse¯p¶Xv F¶Xpw {]tXyIXbmWv kw-Øm\s¯ Sq-dn-kw hn-Ik-\w e-£y-an-«v {]-hÀ¯n-¡p¶, Sq-dn-kw cwKs¯ kwcw`Icpw hyhkmbn Ifpw DÄs¸Sp¶ Iq«m-bv-a-bm-Wv tI-c-f {Sm-hÂ amÀ«v. 2000¯nÂ Xp-S§n-b sI-SnFw Ggp ]Xn¸pIÄ ]n ¶nSpt¼mÄ tIcf¯nsâ hnt\mZk©mctaJebv¡v \ÂInb DWÀhv hfsc hepXm-Wv. 2014se {SmhÂ

amÀ«neqsS F´mWv tIcf¯nsâ Sqdnkw cwKw e£yanSp-¶-sX¶v tIcf {SmhÂ amÀ«v 2014sâ {]-knUâpw CâÀssk-äv knCHbpamb tPmWn F{_ lmw tPmÀPv hni-Zo-I-cn¡p¶p.

amä¯nsâ ]pXnb apJw Sqdnkw cwK¯v kwØm\¯nsâ Ahkc§sf ]camh[n D]tbmKs¸Sp¯pI, B-tKmfXe¯nÂ tIcf Sqdnks¯ {_m³Uv- sN¿pI, hntZi hnt\mZ k©mcnIsf tIcf¯nte¡v BIÀjn¨v Sqdnkw hcpam\w hÀ-[n¸n¡pI F-¶nhbmWv 2014 sk]väw_À 18 ap-XÂ 21 hscbpÅ XobXn-I-fnÂ \-S-¡p¶ tIcf {SmhÂ amÀ«neq-sS e-£yanSp¶-Xv. Sq-dnkw cwKs¯ kÀ¡mÀ GP³knIÄ, {SmhÂ GP³knIÄ, dntkmÀ«pIÄ, tlm«epIÄ, tlmw kvtäIÄ XpS§nbhÀ hnt\mZk©mc ko-k¬ B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xn-\p ap¼v H-¶n¨pIqSn hnhn[ ]cn]mSnIfneqsS hn] Wn hn]pes¸Sp-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-I-sb-¶-XmWv sISn-F-½n-sâ B-ibw. {SmhÂ amÀ-«n-eqsS tIcfs¯ BtKmfXe¯nÂ {]ikvXamb Hcp _nkn\kvSqdnkw tI{µam¡n h-fÀ-¯m-\m-Ip-sa-¶pw {]-Xo-£n¡p¶p. sI-SnF½nÂ ]s¦Sp¡p¶ hnt\m Zk©mcnIsf h-f-sc thKw X§fpsS ]²XnIfpsS `mKam-¡m³ hyhkmbn-IÄ-¡p km-[n¡pw. sIm¨nbnse se sadnUnb³ I¬sh³j³ skâdnÂ \S-¶ 7þmaXv tIcf {SmhÂ amÀ«v h³ hnPbambn-cp-¶psh¶Xpw C¯hWs¯ {SmhÂ amÀ«n-\v {]-Xo-£tbIp¶p. F¦nepw, Ipä§Ä ] camh[n Ipd¨v 2014 {SmhÂ amÀ«ns\ IqSpXÂ an-I-

hpäXm¡m\pÅ FÃm {iahpw `mchm-ln-IÄ \-S-¯p¶p≠v. C¯hW {SmhÂ amÀ«ns\m¸w _n\mse ssI-tImÀ¡p¶-Xv Sqdnkw cwKs¯ hnIk\ km[yXIsf ]Xn·S§mbn DbÀ¯p¶p-≠v. Cu c-≠p h³ ta-f-Ifpw Hcpan¡pt¼mÄ tIcf¯nÂ Ct¸mgpw kPohaÃm¯ BÀ«v Sqdnk¯n\v ]pXnb km[y-X-IÄ sX-fnbpw. AtXmsSm¸w Sqdnkw A-\p_Ô \nt£]§fpw hÀ[n¡p-sa¶v {]Xojn¡p-¶p. sISnF½nsâ hcpw ]Xn¸p-I-fnepw _n\m-se-bpsS ]¦mfn-¯w D-≠m-Ip-w. BÀ«v Sq-dn-kw cw-K-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-s¡m¸w Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ ]-²-Xn-Ifpw ku-I-cy-§fpw \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\pw C-Xv k-lm-b-I-amIpw.

{_m³-Uv tI-cf ^p-Svsh-bÀ F-Ivkv-t]m

\-hw-_À 24, 25, 26 Xn-b-Xn-I-fnÂ Iq-Sm-sX tI-c-f-¯n-se tI c-f-¯n^p-Svsh-bÀ hy-h-kmbse ]m-Zc-£m s¯ tI-c-f-¯n-\-I¯pw hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v B-¡w Iq-«p-I-sb-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS ^pSvsh-bÀ am-\p-^mIv-t¨-gv-kv A-tkmkn-tbj³ Hm-^v tI-c-f(^qa)-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ "{_m³-Uv tI-cf ^p-Svsh-bÀ F-Ivkvt]m' \hw-_À 24, 25, 26 Xob-Xn-I-fnÂ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \-S-¡pw. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv tImÀ¸-td-j-sâ kp-hÀW Pq-_n-en B-tLm-jt¯m-sSm-¸w \-S-¡p-¶ F-Ivkv-t]m-bnÂ tI-c-f-¯n-se kw-LSn-X ta-J-e-bnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ap-gp-h³ ]m-Z c-£m DÂ-¸m-Z-I-cp-sSbpw hnhn[ {_m³Upw DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-w {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡pw. C´y-bn-se aäp kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ \n-¶pw C-´y-bv-¡v ]pd-¯p \n-¶p-ap-Å ^p-Svsh-bÀ Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-t«-gv-kn-s\bpw Uo-eÀ-am-scbpw £-Wn-¨ph-cp-¯n A-hÀ¡v tI-c-f-¯nse {_m³-Up-I-sfbpw DÂ¸-¶-§-sfbpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-IbmWvF-Ivkv-t]m-bneq-sS e-£y-an-Sp¶sX¶v {_m³-Uv tI-c-f ^p-Svsh-bÀ F-Ivkvt]m I¬-ho-\À ]n i-io[-c³ ]-d-bp¶p.

tZ-io-bX-e-¯nepw hn-tZ-i¯pw amÀ¡-äv sN-¿m\pw {_m³-Uv sN¿m\pw F-Ivkv-t]m-bneq-sS I-gn-bp-sa¶pw A-t±-lw. 2010Â sI-F-kvF-kvsF-F ( tI-c-f kv-tä-äv kv-amÄ C³-U-kv-{So-kv A-tkm-kn-tbj³) tImgn-t¡m-Sv PnÃm I-½n-änbp-tSbpw ^q-a-bp-tSbpw kw-bp-àm-`n-ap-Jy-¯nÂ H-cp ^p-Svsh-bÀ FIvkvt]m kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp¶p. B F-Ivkvt]m-bv-¡v \Ã {]-Xn-Ic-Ww e-`n-¨n-cp¶p. A-Xn-eq-sS A-bÂ kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ hn]-Wn I-s≠-¯p-hm\pw I-gn-ªp. F-¶mÂ i-cn-bmbn amÀ¡-äv sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡m-¯-Xn-\mÂ hy-h-km-b¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v km-aqln-I cm-{ão-b ]n´p-W t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¨nÃ. {_m³-Uv tI-c-f ^p-Svsh-bÀ F-Ivkv-t]m Cu e£yw km-[n-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å B-Zy Np-h-Sm-sW¶pw C-Xv Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ F-Ivkv-t]m -sb Pq-_n-en hmÀ-jnIm-tLm-j ]-cn-]mSn-I-fnÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯nb-Xv A-\pIq-e L-SI-am-sW¶pw F-Ivkvt]m `m-c-hm-ln-IÄ ]-d-bp¶p.

_nKv tÌmdn

BtcmKyw ]cn-]m-en¨v

F¨vFÂFÂ sse^vsIbÀ

H ]n hnt\m-ZvIp-amÀ

K-h¬saâ v I¼\nIsf Bfp-IÄ s]m-Xpth t\m¡n ImWp¶Xv Hcp s\Käohv at\m-`m-ht¯msSbmWv. ]Wn sNbvXmepw CsÃ¦nepw i¼fw IrXy kab¯v In«pa-tÃm F-¶m-Wv Nn-´mKXn. "Hcp tPmen In«nbncps¶¦nÂ Ipd¨p Znhkw Ah[nsbSp¯v ho«nencn¡mambncp¶p' F¶Xv "HmÀ-¡m¸pd¯v' kn\nabnse Aek\mb \mbIsâ UbtemKv BsW¦nepw ]e s]mXp-taJem I¼\n-I-fnepw CXn\p kam\amb AhØbmWv. ChnsSbmWv Xncph\´]pcw BØm\amb F-¨vFÂFÂ sse^vsIbÀ th-dn-«p \n Â¡p-¶Xv. C¶v e£¡W-¡n\mfpIÄ¡v AXym[p\nI BtcmKy ]cn]me\w D-d-¸m-¡p¶ an\ncXv\ s]m-Xp-taJe I¼\nbm-bn F-¨vFÂFÂ amdnbncn¡p¶p. I¼\nbpsS ]qP¸pcbnse Hm^o knÂ sN¶mÂ¯s¶ AhnSs¯ Hcp t]mknäohv ssht{_j³ A\p`hn¨dn-bmw. 2020HmsS 10,000 tImSn cq]-bpsS hnäphchv t\Sm³ ]e IÀa]²XnIÄ \S¸m¡n apt¶m«p t]mIpIbmWv I-¼\n.

Hcp tIm≠w (KÀ-` \n-tcm-[-\ Dd) DÂ-¸mZI I¼\nbm-bn«mbncp-¶p F-¨vFÂ-FÂ sse-^vsI-b-dn-sâ XpS¡w. sNdnb coXnbnemWv XpS§nbsX¦nepw Poh\¡mcpsS DbÀ¶ kz]v-\ §Ä I¼\nsb ap-t¶m-«p \-bn¨p. C¶nt¸mÄ I¼\n KÀ`\ntcm[\ cwK¯v Hcp t]m¸peÀ {_m³Uv Bbn am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. ap¸Xne[nIw hÀj§fnse anI¨ {]IS\¯n\p tijw ]pXnsbmcp D¯chm-ZnXzw GsäSp¡m³ Hcp§pIbm-Wv I¼\n. tcm-K{]Xntcm[acp¶pIfpsS (Vaccine) \nÀ-amW¯neqsS BtcmKyapÅ Xeapdsb krãn¡m³ BßmÀYamb ] cn{iaamWv I¼\n e£yanSp¶Xv. 2003Â Ct¸mgs¯ sNbÀam\pw amt\PnwKv UbdIvSdpamb tUm. Fw A¿¸³ Np-a-X-e-tbätXmsSbmWv I¼\n h³tXmXnÂ hfÀ¨ e£yan«Xpw AXv t\SnsbSp¯Xpw.

2003Â 163 tImSn cq] am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p hnäph-chv. 2010Â CXv 1000 tIm-Sn-bm-bn D-bÀ-¯p-sa-¶v e-£y-an«v IrXykab¯p X-s¶ km-[y-am-¡m-\p-ambn. 2020 BIpt¼mÄ 10,000 tImSnbpsS hnäp-h-chm-Wv C-t¸mg-s¯ e-£yw. ""No^v FIv-knIyq«ohv Hm^okdm-bn Np-aX-e-tbä-Xp apXepÅ F-sâ Gä hpw hen-b t\«w Poh\¡mcpsS CSbnÂ km[m-cW s]mXpta-J-em I¼\nI-fptSXnÂ\n-¶v hyXykvXamb Hcp ]pXnb kwkvImcw D-≠m-¡m\mbn F-¶-XmWv'' F¨vFÂFÂ sse^v sIbÀ sNbÀam\pw amt\PnwKv UbdÎdpamb tUm Fw A¿-¸³ ]-d-bp¶p. tPmen sN¿m\pÅ {]tNmZ\w \Â-Ip¶Xn-s\m¸w Poh\¡mÀ¡v amt\PvsaânÂ hnizmkw hfÀ¯m\pÅ \S] SnIfpsaSp¯p. P\§Ä-¡v Gähpw KpWta·bp-Å DÂ¸¶§Ä \ ÂIp¶XnÂ {]XnÚm_²ambncn¡Ww. sXmgnemfnIfpsS XmÂ¸-cy-

tUm. Fw A-¿¸³

]Sn]Snbmb h-fÀ¨ tUm. Fw A¿¸³ 1991emWv F-¨vFÂFÂ sse^v sIbÀ enan-ä-UnÂ tPmenbnÂ {]thin¡p¶Xv. ]e ]ZhnIÄ hln¨ tijw 2002Â A-t±lw UbdIvävÀ (amÀ¡änwKv ) Bbn \nbanX \mbn. 2003Â F¨vFÂFÂ sse^v sIbÀ amt\ PnwKv Ub-dIvädmbn. \nehnÂ F-¨vFÂFÂ {Kq¸nÂ s]Sp¶ F¨v FÂFÂ _tbmsSIv enanäUv, lnµpØm³ esäIvkv ^manen ¹m\n-Mv s{]m tamj³ {SÌv, sse^vkv{]n§v slmkv]näÂkv enanäUv F¶nh-bpsS sNbÀ-am³ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. A¿¸³ Xncph\X]pcw F³Pn\obdnwKv tImtfPnÂ \n¶v F³Pn\obdnwKv _ncpZ-hpw, sIm¨n³ bp-Wn-thgvknän kb³kv B³Uv sSIvt\mfPnbnÂ \n¶v Fw-_nFbpw t\-Sn-bn«p≠v. Aepan\nbw C³Ukv{Sokv enan-äUv, ÌoÂ C³Ukv{Sokv tIcf enanäUv F¶o I¼\nIfnÂ ap¼v tkh\a\pãn¨n-«p-Å A-t±lw \nehnÂ ]e {]apJ Øm]-\-§-fp-sSbpw hnhn[ XkvXnIIfnÂ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p≠v. {Snhm³{Uw amt\Pvaâ v Atkmkntbjsâ amt\Pvaâ v eoUÀ-jn¸v AhmÀUv, eb¬kv ¢ºnsâ AhmÀUv Hm^v FIvke³kv, \mjWÂ C³Ìnäp«v Hm^v t]ÀkWÂ amt\ Pvsaânsâ tImÀ¸sdäv FIvke³-kv A-hmÀUv XpS§n \nch[n AwKoImc§Ä At±ls¯ tXSnsb¯nbn«p≠v.

§Ä¡v hncp-²-ambn I¼-\n-bnÂ H¶pw \S-¡n-sÃ¶v Dd-¸p-\ÂIp-Ibpw amt\-Pvsaâ v Xocp-am-\-§fnÂ sXmgn-em-fnIfpsS A`n{]mb§Ä¡v hn-e IÂ¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXtXmsS Poh\¡mcpsS apgph³ hnizmkw t\ Sm³ Ign-ª-p-sh¶v A-¿¸³ HmÀ¡p¶p. CXn\nsS FÃmhÀ¡pw bqWnt^mw, s]mXp tImÀ¸td-äv tkmMvv, Poh\¡mÀ¡v hn-t\mZ D]m[nIÄ, {Sn¸nÄ F hnebncp¯Â kwhn[m\w, dnthÀkv t¢m¡v sh¨pÅ tPmen kwhn[m\w XpS§nb Imcy-§Ä \-S-¸m¡n. I¼\nbpsS hnPb¯n\m-[mcw TTT F¶ aqeym[njvTnX ka-hm-Iy-amWv. hnizmkw, kpXm-cyX, SowhÀ¡v F¶XmWv TTT (Trust, Transperancy, Teamwork) sIm≠pt±in¡p¶Xv. aq¶v {][m\ tkh\taJeIfmWv C¶v I¼\n ¡p-ÅXv. ASn-Øm-\-ku-Icy hnI-k\w (sa-Un-¡Â), ]nknUn (Procurement Consultants Division), slÂ¯v sIbÀ tkh\§Ä F¶nhbmWnh. Cu hn`mK§fn Â DÄs¸Sp¶ F-gp]¯nc≠nÂ IqSpXÂ DÂ¸¶§ Ä C¶v I¼\n¡p≠v. hSt¡ C´ybnÂ A©v kq¸À kvs]jmen-än tlmkv]nä-epIfptSXv DÄ¸sS \nc-h[n \nÀamW {]{In-b-IÄ ]ptcm-K-an-¡p¶p. ]n-knUn hn`mK¯nÂ Kh¬saâ v, K-h¬saâ v GP³knIÄ F¶nhbv¡pth≠n saUn¡Â D] IcW§fpw LSI `mK-§fpw Hcp¡p¶p. cm-Py-hym]-I-ambn ]mtXmfPn em_pIÄ, tdUnsbm UbKvt\mknkv AYhm MRI skâdpIÄ, {]tXyIamb saUn¡Â dos«bvÂ Hu«vseäpIÄ, kÀPn¡Â Cw¹mâ vkv F¶o kuIcy§fpw Hcp-¡n an-Xam-b \n-c-¡nÂ slÂ¯vsIbÀ tkh\§fpw I¼\n \ ÂIp-¶p≠v. tIm-«bw, Be-¸pg, XriqÀ saUn¡Â tImtfPpIfnÂ Cu tkh\§Ä Ct¸mÄ e`yamWv. ^manen ¹m\nwKv e£yan«v I¼\n XpS§nb kzX{´ kwLS\bmb "lnµpØm³ emäIvkv ^manen ¹m\nwKv B³-Uv s{]mtamj³ {SÌv' C´ybnse Gähpw henb ]¯p {S-ÌpIfnÂ H¶m-Wv. I¼\nbpsS DSaØXbnepÅ sse^v kv{]n-wKv tlmkv]näÂ Atacn¡bnse AIypsa³ ^-≠vkpambn tNÀ¶pÅ s]mXp- kzImcy ]²XnbmWv. {]

kh ]cn]me\w hfsc Ipdª \nc¡nÂ \ÂIp¶ tlmkv]n-äÂ iyw-J-e-bmWv CXv. FÃm AXym[p\n I kÖoI-cW§fp-apÅ C¯cw 12 tlmkv-]näep-IÄ C-XnÂ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. anI¨ tk-h-\¯n-s\m-¸w am-\yam-b k-ao-]-\hpw e-`n¡pw F-¶-Xm-Wv- C-hn-Ss¯ Gähpw henb {]tbm-P\w. I-¼-\n-bpsS ]pXnb kwcw`hpw D]I¼\nbpamb F-¨vFÂFÂ _tbmsSIv enanäUv hmIvkn³ \nÀamW¯nÂ {i² tI{µoIcn-¡pw. Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ \qtdmfw Poh\¡mcpÅ I¼\n sNss¶bnse sN¦Ât]«nÂ 2016Â Hu-tZym-Kn-I-ambn {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n-¡pw. I¼\nbpsS ASnØm\ DÂ¸¶amb tIm≠¯n\v Ct¸mgpw Un-amâ v hfsc IqSpXemWv. Znhkw 40 e£t¯mfw tIm≠w DÂ¸mZn¸n¡p¶XnÂ 75þ-80 iXam-\t¯mfw K-h¬saâ v Xs¶ hm-§pw. _m¡n am{XamWv aqUvkv F¶ {_m³Uv \ma¯nÂ hn] Wnbnend¡m³ Ign-bp¶Xv. tIm≠¯nsâ Unamâ v \ne\nÂ¡p¶XpsIm≠v DÂ¸mZ\w Imcyambn hÀ[n¸n¡pw. {]oanbw kq¸À ]hÀ {_m³UnepÅ GI tIm≠w {_m³UmWv aqUvkv. C-Xv 115Hm-fw cm-Py-§-fnte¡v IbäpaXn sN¿p¶p. \nehnepÅ _nkn\ ÊpIÄ IqSpXÂ hn]peoIcn¨pw ]pXnb _nkn\ Êmb hmIvkn³ \nÀamW¯nsâ h³ km[yX apXseSp¯pw I¼\n e£y§Ä t\Snsb-Sp-¡psa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£. tlmkv]näÂ, slÂ¯vsIbÀ tkh\§Ä IqSpXÂ Øe§fnte¡v IqSn hym]n¸n¡pw. Ct¸mÄ F-¨vFÂFÂ sse^vsIb dnsâ hmÀjnI h-fÀ¨m\nc¡v 31 iXam\sa¶ anI¨ \nebnemWv. 2700Hmfw Poh\¡m-cpÅ I¼\nbnÂ ]pXnb Poh\¡msc XncsªSp¡p¶Xv sadnäv ASnØm\¯nÂ am{XamWv. cmPy-s¯ Gähpw henb tIm≠w \nÀamXm¡fmb F¨vFÂFÂ sse^v sIbÀ tIm≠w DÂ¸mZ\hpw hn]W\hpw Hcp-t]mse \ S¯p¶ temIs¯ GI I¼\nbm-Wv. sshZyimkv{X kw_Ônbmb Nne ASnØm\ kuIcy§fpw I¼\n Nne Øe§fnÂ H-cp¡nbn«p≠v.

Fsâ tIcfw Pm-Xn-hn-th-N-\-am-Wv Pm-Xob-X kr-ãn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v ]-d-bp-¶p F-kv-F³-Un-]n tbm-Kw P-\dÂ sk-{I«dn sh-Åm-¸Ån \-tS-i³. Pm-Xn-t`-Zw a-X-tZz-jw G-Xp-anÃm-sX kÀ-hcpw tkm-Z-c-tXz-\ hm-gp-¶ H-cp am-Xr-Im-tem-Iw kz-]v-\w I-≠ Kp-cp-tZh-sâ hm¡p-IÄ-¡v {]k-àn hÀ-[n-¡p-I-bmWv. \-½p-sS \m-«nÂ Pm-Xob-Xbpw hÀKo-b-X-bpw h-fÀ-¯p¶-Xv C-cp-ap-¶-Wn-I-fp-tSbpw A-h-k-chm-Z cmjv{Sob-amWv. tI-c-fo-b-k-aql-s¯ Ip-dn¨pÅ X-sâ Im-gvN-¸m-Sp-Ifpw kz-]v-\-§fpw F-sâ tI-c-f-¯n-eq-sS ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-I-bmWv sh-Åm-¸Ån \-tSi³

kt´m-j-¯n-tâbpw k-¼Zvk-ar-²n-bp-tSbpw tIcfw...

F Ãm-hÀ¡pw kt´mjhpw k-¼Zv-k-ar-²n-bp-ap-Å H-cp tI-c-famWv F-sâ kz-]v-\-¯n-epÅXv. am-th-en \m-

Sv hm-Wn-cp-¶ Ime-w t]m-se I-Åhpw N-Xn-bp-anÃm-sX \m-Sv ]p-e-cWw. ]-s≠m-s¡ an-¡ ho-Sp-I-fnepw ]-«n-Wn B-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw FÃm- Ip-Spw-_-§-fnepw k-t´m-jap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. Hm-W-¡me-¯v R-§-fp-sS \m-«n-se Bfp-Ifpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsam-s¡ Im-gv-N-bp-am-bn ho-«nÂ h-cp-am-bn-cp¶p. h-cp-¶-hÀ-s¡m-s¡ hb-dp \nd-sb `£Ww \Â-Ipw. A-Xn-\p ti-jw ]m-«-¡mÀ h-cpw. A-hcpw ]m-«-¡mgv-N \Â-Ipw. A-hÀ¡pw hb-dp\nd-sb `£-Ww \Â-In am-{X-ta Xn-cn-¨-b-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶pÅp. F-{X Zm-cn{Zyam-bn-cp-¶mepw Hm-W-¡m-e-s¯-¦nepw a\-kp Xp-d-¶v k-t´m-jn¡m³ A¶-s¯ BÄ-¡mÀ-¡v I-gn-ªn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ C-¶v \-½p-sS \m-«nÂ A-§-s\ H-cp am-\kn-Im-hØbnÃ. k-aql-s¯ Pm-Xnbpw a-Xhpw hÀ-Whpw hÀKhp-am¡n hn-`-Pn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. H-¶n-¨p\n-¶v thm-«v _m-¦mbn \nÂ¡p¶hÀ-¡v Iq-Sp-XÂ A-h-Im-i-§Ä e-`n-¡p-¶ H-cp km-l-N-cy-am-Wv C-¶v tI-c-f-¯nÂ. a-äp-Å-h-sc X-g-bp-I-bmWv. `-c-WI -- -£n-bp-sS `q-cn-]-£-¯n-se Ipd-hv ap-X-se-Sp-¯v ]p-c-bv-¡v Xo]n-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ hm-g sh-«p-¶ {]-h-W-X-bm-Wv C-¶v B I-£n-bn-se X-s¶ ]-ecpw

temImx kakvXmx kpJnt\m `h´p!

IrjvW

Xpfkn slbÀ tSmWn¡v hm§q

*100 ml

Xmc³, apSn-sIm-gn-¨nÂ, Xe-th-Z\, Dd-¡an-Ãmbva am{X-aÃ Dt·-j-¡pdhn\pw Bizmk{]Zw MVM Ayurvedic Research Lab Pooyappally P.O, Kollam. Ph. 2463788 www.krishnathulsi.com

Kpcp-h-N-\-§Ä¡v {]kàntbdp¶p

A-\p-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. H-cp s]m-Xp-am-\n-s^-tÌm-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ H-¶n¨p\n-¶v sX-sc-sª-Sp¸n-s\ t\-cn-«-hÀ A-[nIm-c-¯n-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ X-½nÂ XÃp-¶p. A-hÀ A-[n-Im-cw k-¼-¯n-\v th-≠n am-{X-am-Wv hn\ntbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. A-[n-Imcw A-[-Øn-X-cn-te-bv-¡v F-¯p-¶nÃ. kzm-X-{´yw In«n-b A-¶pap-XÂ ]-d-bp-¶ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-§fm-Wv Zm-cn{Zy \nÀ-amÀ-P\hpw FÃmhÀ¡pw ]mÀ-¸n-Sw F-¶Xpw. kzm-X-{´yw e-`n¨v 60 hÀ-jw I-gn-ªn«pw ]m-h-s¸-«h-sâ Zmcn-{Zyw am-dn-tbm? A-h³ C¶pw sX-cp-hnÂ X-s¶-bmWv. A-tX k-a-bw `q-am-^n-bbpw dn-bÂ F-tÌ-äv am-^n-b-bpw F{Xtbm G-¡À `q-an A\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn ssIh-iw h-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. A-Xv ]n-Sn-s¨Sp-¯v ]m-h-s¸-«h-\v hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿m³ F-´p sIm-≠v kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-hp-¶nÃ. s\Ãn-bm¼-Xn dn-t¸mÀ-«n-sâ Im-cy-¯nÂ C-SXpw h-e-Xp-saÃmw H-tc Xq-hÂ¸-£n-IfmWv. dn-t¸mÀ-«v ]p-d-¯phn-«mÂ a-¶a-- m-sc-¶v I-cpXn-b ]-ecpw ]-¶·m-cm-sW-¶v P-\w Xn-cn-¨-dn-bpw.

C-hn-S-s¯ cm-{ão-b-¡m-cmWv. A-Xn-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz¯nÂ \n¶pw C-cpap-¶-WnIÄ¡pw H-gn-ªp-am-dm³ I-gn-bnÃ. A-hÀ kw-LSn X thm-«p_m-¦pI-sf {]oWn-¸n-¡p¶p. I-gn-ªX-h-W C-SXp-ap¶-Wn A-[n-Imc-samgn-bpt¼mÄ 140 kvIq-fpI-fm-Wv a-e-_m-dn-se H-cp {]-tXy-I k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-sâ am-t\-Pv-saâp-IÄ¡v am{Xw A-\p-h-Zn¨Xv. a-äp-f-fhsc A-h-K-Wn-¨p. i-àn-b-ptÅmÀ FÃm-ap-tÅmÀ, i-àn-lo-\À kÀ-hlo-\À F-¶p h-cp-t¼mÄ i-à-cmIm³ kw-L-Sn¡p-I F-¶ A-h-Ø kw-Pm-X-am-Ip-¶p. A-[-Øn-X-cpsS hn-Im-cþ hn-Nm-c-§Ä Xn-cn-¨dn-ªv {]-hÀ¯n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ P-\{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ D-≠m-hWw. Pm-Xn¡pw a-X-¯n\pw A-Xo-X-am-bn PmXnþa-X hn-th-N-\-§-fnÃm-sX FÃm P-\-§Ä¡pw FÃm k-ap-Zm-b-§Ä¡pw km-aq-ly-\o-Xn D-d-¸m-¡n sIm-≠p-Å H-cp `c-Ww D-≠m-IWw.

Xp-ey-\o-Xn... km-aq-ly \o-Xn...

R-§-fp-sS-sbm-s¡ sN-dp-¸-Ime-¯v G-Xv ]-cn-]m-Snbnepw H-cp kmw-kv-Imcn-I k-t½f-\w D-≠m-Ip-am-bncp¶p. A-XnÂ ]-s¦-Sp-¡p¶-Xv {]-KÂ-`cm-b kmw-kvImcn-I \m-b-I-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. F-¶mÂ C-¶v A¯-cw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- k-t½-f-\-§Ä Im-Wm³ t]m-ep-anÃ. D-s≠-¦nÂ X-s¶ cm-{ão-b-¡mÀ-¡m-bn-cn¡pw A-hn-sS Øm\w. A-Xv cm-{ão-b k-t½-f-\-§-fm-bn A-[-]-Xn-¨p t]mbn. ]≠v A-¼-e-§fn-sem-s¡ I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn -IÄ l-cnI-Y, I-Ym-{]-kw-Kw ap-X-em-b-h-bm-bn-cp¶p D≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. F-¶mÂ C-¶v B Øm-\w kn-\n-am-än¡v Um³-kp-ImÀ G-sä-Sp-¯p. Km-\ta-f \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ Um³-kv sN-¿m³ {]-tXy-I Ø-ewh-sc C-¶v DÕh-§tfm-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v \nÀ-an-¡p-¶p. kmw-kv-Imcn-I t\-Xm¡sf B-Z-cn-¡m\pw A-hmÀ-Uv \Â-Im-\p-saÃmw cm-{ão-bw t\m-¡p-¶ Ah-Ø, ]-ß{io t]mepw ]-Ww sIm-Sp¯mÂ In-«p-¶p C-¯-c-¯nÂ B-sI Zp-jn-¨pt]m-bn-cn¡p-¶p \-½p-sS kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-cwKw.

\yq-\-]-£-sa-¶ t]-cnÂ Ip-td-tb-sd-t]À kw-Øm-\¯nsâ k-¼-¯v ssI-¡-em¡p-¶p. `q-cn-]-£-k-ap-Zm-bsa-¶v hn-fn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ C-¶v F-hn-sS \nÂ-¡p-¶p-sh¶v H-cp K-h¬-saâpw Xn-c-¡p-¶nÃ. F-®-¯n-sâ am{Xw A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ `q-cn-]-£-sa¶pw \yq-\-]-£-sa¶pw Xn-cn¡m-tam..? Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-cw Iq-Sn I-W-¡n-se-Sp¡s≠. \yq-\-]-£ t£-aw ]-d-bp-¶hÀ ]«n-I PmXnþ hÀ-K k-ap-Zmb-s¯ Im-Wm-sX t]m-Ip¶p. tIm-Sn-¡W-¡n-\v cq-] A-hÀ-¡v th-≠n ap-S-¡n-bn-«p-s≠-¶mWv tI{µþ kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶Xv. F-¶mÂ A-Xn-sâ G-s´-¦nepw {]-tbmP\w A-hÀ-¡v e-`n-¨n-«p-t≠m? B-Zn-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v C¶pw X-e Nm-bv¡m³ C-S-anÃ. am-thm-bn-khpw \-Iv-k-en-khpw th-cp ]-SÀ-¯p¶p-s≠-¦nÂ A-Xn-\v {][m-\ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-IÄ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fm-Wv. a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v In-«p-¶ A-h-Im-i§Ä A-hÀ¡pw In-«-Ww . A-Xm-Wv km-aq-ly-\o-Xn. A-Xn-\ À°w a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v \o-Xn \n-tj-[n-¡-W-sa-¶Ã. ]Tn-¡m³ am-{X-aÃ ]Tn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å A-h-Im-ihpw A-hÀ-¡v thWw. a-äv k-ap-Zm-b-§Ä-¡v sIm-Sp¯-Xv t]m-se hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä A-hÀ¡pw sIm-Sp¡Ww. H-cp tIm-f-\n-bnÂ ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¨p sIm-≠v Ah-sc k-aq-l-¯n-sâ H-cp h-i-t¯-bv-¡v am-än \n À-¯p-I-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ. s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-t¯m-sSm-¸w tNÀ¶p-t]m-Im-\p-Å A-h-k-c-§Ä A-hÀ-¡v \n-tj-[n¡-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-I-X A-hÀ Xn-cn-¨dn-bp-¶nÃ.

Pm-Xob-X t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p¶-Xv ap-¶-WnIÄ XmÂ-¡men-I e-£y-§Ä-¡v th-≠n tI-cfo-b k-aql-¯nÂ Pm-Xn-b-Xbpw hÀ-Ko-b-Xbpw h-fÀ-¯p¶-Xv

X-IÀ-¨ kw-`-hn-¨psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ kmw-kv-Imcn-I cwKw

{]kàn Kp-cp-h-N-\-§Ä-¡v k-Xy-¯n\pw [À-a-¯n\pw H-cp hn-e-bp-anÃm-¯ k-a-Imen-I k-aq-l-¯nÂ Kp-cptZ-h h-N-\-§Ä-¡v {] k-àn G-dpIbmWv. Pm-Xn-t`-Zw a-X-tZz-jw G-Xp-anÃmsX kÀ-hcpw tkmZc-tXz-\ hm-gp-¶ H-cp am-Xr-Im-temIw kz-]v-\w I-≠ Kp-cp-tZh-sâ hm-¡p-I-fp-sS hn-e C-¶v P-\-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶p. hn-Zy sIm-≠v {]-_p-²-cm-Im³ A-t±-lw B-lzm-\w sN-bvXp. ]-Xn-äm-≠p-IÄ ]e-Xv I-gn-ª-t¸m-fm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ {]k-àn tIc-fw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªXv. F-¶mÂ kw-L-Sn-¨v i-à-cmIp-I F-¶ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ D-]-tZ-iw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ kz-´w k-apZm-bw-K-§-fm-b R-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ AÂ¸w ssh-Int¸mbn. X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ

_m¦nwKv & ^n\m³kv

P-b-Ip-amÀ ]n-Pn

hfsc sN-dn-bco-Xn-bnÂ XpS-§n tZio-b-X-e-¯n-te¡v hfÀ¶ Hcp _m¦v. ]n-s¶ s]m-Sp¶-s¶ H-cp ho-gv-N, FÃm-h-scbpw A-¼-c-¸n¨psIm-≠pÅ Xncn-¨p-h-chv. C§-s\ Np-c-p-¡nsb-gpXmw [\e-£v-an _m-¦n-sâ 87 hÀ-j-w \o≠ {]-hÀ-¯-\s¯. a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS hn-izm-kyX kz´-am-¡nb [-\e-£v-an _m-¦n-sâ kn-C-Hbpw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dpam-b P-b-Ip-amÀ ]n- Pnbpw No-^v s{I-Unäv Hm-^okÀ c-hn-Ip-amÀ ]n- F-kpw F-aÀ-PnMv tIc-f-tbm-Sp kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p.

XpS-¡w 1927Â [-\-e-£v-an _m-¦v B-cw-`n-¡pt¼mÄ 10,000 cq-] am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p aq-e[-\w. Xr-iq-cn-se km-[m-cW-¡mÀ-¡v Bizm-k-am-bn amdp-I F-¶ e-£y-hp-am-bn a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-I-fmb 9 kplr-¯p-¡Ä tNÀ¶v B-cw-`n-¨ Øm]-\w C-¶v -Gh-cpsSbpw hn-izm-kw t\-Sn C´y-sbm-«msI h-fÀ-¶p I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. H-cp {]m tZin-I _m-¦nÂ\n¶pw tZ-io-b-X-e-¯nte-¡p-Å h-fÀ-¨. Z-£ntW-´y-bn-epw apwss_-bn-epw, UÂ-ln-bn-epw sImÂ-¡¯-bnepw a-äp {][m-\ C-S-§-fn-ep-am-bn 280 im-J-IÄ C-¶v [\-e-£v-an-¡p≠v

¡p¶-Xv. 2008þ09 Im-eL-«w hsc Cu h-f-À-¨-bp-sS {]-h-W-X-bm-Wv _m-¦v Im-gv-Nh-¨Xv. tkmjyÂ _m¦nwKv F¶ Bibw Cý-bnÂ iàn-{]m-]n-¡p-¶-Xn\p-apt¼ B B-i-bw ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n cq-]w sIm-≠ [-\-e-£van -_m-¦v ssa-t{Im^n-\m³-kv cwK-¯v C-ý-bnÂ¯s¶ ap-¼-ń-bnÂ \nÂ-¡p-¶p. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦n-sâ kz]v-\ ]-²-Xnbm-b ]²-Xn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯Â (FINICIAL INCLUSION) tIc-f-¯n-se km-aqln-I {]-Øm-\-§fp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v C-Xn\-Iw \-S-¸m-¡m³ B-cw-`n-¨n-«p≠v. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn 500 _n-kn\-kv I-dkv-t]m-≠â-pam-sc _m-¦v \n-b-an-¡p-¶p≠v.

[o-cam-b Np-h-Sp-h-bv-¸pIÄ

]-co-£-W Im-e-L-«-¯n-te¡v

IÀ-j-I-c-S-¡-apÅ ASn-Øm\ hÀK¯n-sâbpw a-[y-hÀ-K-¯n-sâbpw- _m-¦mbn \n-e-sIm-Åm³ km-[n-¨p F-¶XmWv [\e£-van _m-¦n-sâ {]-tXyI-X. _m-¦ns\ sF-iz-cy-¯n-te-¡pw hn-P-b¯n-te¡pw \-bn-¨-Xpw C-tX P\-hn-`mKw X-s¶-. A-h-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§-fnÂ k-Po-ham-bn C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ \-S-¯n-s¡m≠m-Wv _m-¦v hn-izm-kw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯-Xv. 1977Â Xn-cp-hn-XmwIqÀ tZ-h-kz-¯n-sâ ]-W-an-S]m-Sp-IÄ [\-e-£v-an _m-¦n-te-¡v am-äms\-Sp-¯ Xo-cp-am-\w Gä-hpw {]-[m\ya À-ln-¡p-¶- \-b-]-cam-b H¶mbn-cp-¶p. A-¶-s¯ Hcp {]-[m-\-s¸-« tZ-ikmÂIr-X _m-¦v em-`-I-c-aÃm-¯-Xn-\mÂ D-t]-£n-¨ Cu ]²-Xn G-sä-Sp-¡m³ [-\e-£v-an¡v c≠m-a-sXm¶v B-tem-Nnt¡-≠n h-¶nÃ. i-_-cna-e XoÀ-°mS-\w h-f-cp-¶ L-«-¯nÂ FSp-¯ Cu Xo-cp-am\w _m-¦n-\v c≠p-X-c-¯n-ep-Å Kp-W§-Ä \ÂIn. H-¶v XoÀ-°m-S-IÀ h-gn aäp kw-Øm-\-§-fnepw _m-¦n-sâ Jym-Xn F-¯n-t¨À¶p, c≠v i-_-cn-a-e XoÀ-°mS-IÀ C¶pw _m-¦n-sâ {]-[m-\ D-]-t`màm-¡-fm-bn Xp-S-cp-¶p. a-säm-cp {][m\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-bn-cp-¶p Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ tZ-h-kz-¯n-\p Io-gnÂ h-cp-¶ 1208 A¼e-§-fn-se NnÃ-d- ti-Jcn¡p-I F-¶Xv. G-sd {i-a-I-cam-b Cu Zu-Xyhpw _m-¦v hn-P-b-I-cam-bn \S-¯nh-cp¶p. ]n-¶o-Sm-bn-cp-¶p Npa-«psXm-gn-emfn-I-fp-sS i¼-fw _m-¦v h-gnbm-¡n-bXv. C¶-Xv hen-sbm-cp {]-iv-\-am-bn tXm-¶nsÃ-¦n-epw, A¶-s¯ Ime-¯v Ah-sc D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m³ a-säm-cp _m-¦n\pw km-[n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. C-¯-c-¯n-Â km-[m-c-W¡mÀ-¡m-bn tk-h-\-§Ä H-cp-¡p-¶-Xnepw lrZ-b¯nÂ DÄ-s¡m≠v \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-Xnepw [-\-e-£v-an {]-Xn-Úm-_-²-am-Wv. ]pXnb _m-¦p-IÄ A-[n-Ihpw \K-c§-fnÂ am{Xw {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ [\-e-£v-an _m-¦n-sâ 70 i-X-am-\w im-J-Ifpw {Km-a-§-Ä tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. a-äp _m-¦p-IÄ G-säSp-¡m³ a-Sn-¡p-¶ C¯-cw Im-cy-§Ä N-¦q-ä-t¯m-sS G-sä-Sp¯pw \-S-¸m-¡nbp-am-Wv [\-e-£v-an ap-t¶-dn-s¡m≠n-cn-

{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ I-cp-¯nÂ hn-Nm-cn¨-Xn-t\-¡mÄ th-K-¯nÂ _m-¦v h-f-cp-¶ L-«-¯n-em-Wv ]pXn-sbm-cp am-t\-Pv-saânsâ km-[y-X-I-fn-te-¡pw, bp-h-Xz-s¯ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-t¡-≠ B-h-iy-I-X-bnte¡pw _m-¦v h-gn-am-dn Nn-´n-¨-Xv. kmt¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw hn-]p eo-I-cn-¡p-I, Iq-Sp-XÂ im-J-IÄ Xp-d¡pI F-¶n-h-sbÃmw ]pXn-b \-b-¯n-sâ `mK-am-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸«p. F-¶mÂ Cu \-b-]-cam-b Xo-cp-am-\w hn-Nm-cn-¨-Xp-t]mse Kp-W-I-c-am-bnÃ. A-Xph-sc D-≠m-bncp-¶ hn-tI-{µoIr-X k-{¼-Zm-b-§Ä-¡v ]-I-cw tI-{µoIr-X kw-hn-[m-\-§-Ä D-]tbm-Kn-¨-Xpw, Ir-Xyam-b ]T-\w \-S-¯msX ]pXn-b im-J-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-Xpw {]-Xy-£-am-bn X-s¶ _m-¦n-sâ {]-h-À-¯\§-sf _m-[n-¨p. 1375 Poh\-¡mcmbn-cp-¶p 2008 þ2009Â D-≠m-bn-cp-¶-sX-¦nÂ ]n-¶oSp-Å Ip-d-¨p\m-f-p-I-Ä sIm≠v A-Xv 4600 B-bn D-b-À-¶p.

X-s¶ \n-e \nÀ-¯m³ {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n¨p. ]pXn-b kw-hn-[m-\-§fnÂ\n ¶pw D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf A-dn-ªp-Å ]-g-b hn-tI-{µoIr-X kw-hn-[m-\-¯nte¡pw _m-¦v Xn-cn-¨p h-¶p. I-gn-ª hÀ-j-§-fnÂ \-ã-s¸-« C-S]m-Sp-Im-sc Xn-cn¨p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶-XnÂ _m-¦v {i-²bq-¶n-bXpw Iq-Sp-XÂ A-[n-Imc-§-tfm-Sp Iq-Sn {_m-©p am-t\-PÀ-am-sc ]p-\À-hn-\ykn-¨Xpw Xn-cn-¨p h-c-hn-Â h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw k-lm-b-I-am-bn. A-§s\ 2.6 tIm-Sn cq] em-`w t\-Sn-s¡m≠v B-sc-bpw A-¼-c¸n-¡p-¶ th-K-¯nÂ [\-e-£v-an _m-¦v ]-g-b {]-Xm-]-¯n-te-¡v Xn-cn-s¨-¯n.'' kn-C-Hbpw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dpam-b Pb-Ip-amÀ ]n-Pn ]-d-bp¶p. I-gn-ª 18 am-k-¯n\p-ÅnÂ _m-¦v 225 tIm-Sn cq-] aq-e[-\w k-am-l-cn¨p. Iq-Sp-XÂ aq-e-[-\w k-am-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn 300 tIm-Sn-tbm-fw cq-] \S-¸p km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ X-s¶ k-am-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {]mwcw-` {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨p I-gn-ªp. C-Xv dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦n-sâ \-b-§Ä-¡-\p-kr-Xam-bn aqe-[-\ A-Sn-¯-d i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯n _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sp-¶-Xnepw _m-¦n-sâ {Zp-XK-Xn-bnepÅ D-bÀ-¨-bv¡pw th-≠n _m-¦n-s\ ]-cym-]v-X-am-¡m³ D-X-Ip-¶-XmWv. I-gnª Im-e-b-f-hn-se \-b-hy-Xn-bm-\-¯nsâ `m-K-am-bn, hÀ-[n-¨ \n-jv-{In-b Bkv-Xn ]n-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä _m-¦v DuÀ-Pn-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p≠v. A-Xn\m-bn Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS {]-tXy-I So-an-s\ \n-tbm-Kn-¨n«p≠v. C-Xp ]p-Xn-b \n-jv-{In-

b B-kv-Xn-IÄ D-≠m-Ip¶-Xv X-S-bm \pw k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ipw. Po-h-\-¡mcpw amt\-Pv-saâpw hf-sc H-s¯m-cp-a-tbm-sS-bpw ]qÀ-W k-aÀ-¸-W-t¯m-sS-bpw _m-¦nsâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p th-≠n b-Xv-\n-¡p-¶p. A-Sp-¯n-sS tI-c-f ap³ No-^v sk-{I-«dnbpw Xp©-¯v F-gp-¯-Ñ³ a-ebm-f kÀ-h-I-emime ssh-kv Nm³-k-e-dpam-b sI P-b-Ip-amÀ _m-¦n-sâ U-b-d-Î-dm-bn \n-b-an-X-\mbn.

`mhn kp-Øn-cam-b hn-I-k-¯n-sâ ]m-X bn-te-¡m-Wv [-\e-£v-an _m-¦v \S-¶pIb-dp-¶Xv. Hmtcm im-J-IÄ Xp-S-§p-¶Xpw, Po-h-\-¡msc \n-b-an-¡p-¶Xpw A-h-tem-I-\-§-fp-sSbpw ]T-\-§fpsSbpw ]n³_-e-¯nÂ am-{X-am-bn-cn¡pw. C-Xn-eqsS {]-hÀ-¯-\ sNe-hv Ip-d-¨v Iq-Sp-XÂ em-`-hpw hy-mhkmbnI Øn-c-Xbpw t\-Sm³ km-[n-¡pw. am-{X-aÃ ]-cm-P-b-¯n-te-¡v \o§n-b L-«-¯nepw H¸w\n-¶ D-]-t`m-àm-¡fp-sS ]n-´p-Wbpw ]n-¶n-ep≠vv. A-Xn-\ mÂ¯-s¶ h-cp-¶ km-¼¯n-I hÀjw B-sI hn-äp-h-c-hv 24,000 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bnÂ F-¯n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶mWv {]-Xo£-. 20000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv C-t¸mg-s¯ hn-äphc-hv. {]apJ hntZ-i a-e-bm-fnbm-b c-hn- ]n-Å- [-\-e-£v-an _m-¦n-sâ 5 i-Xam\w Hm-l-cn-IÄ kz-´-am-¡n-bn-«p-≠v. hen-b {]-iv-\-§-sf-t¸m-epw k-aÀ-°-ambn A-Xn-Po-hn-¨ _m-¦v C-\nbpw -AÛpX-§Ä krãn-¡p-sa¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡mw.

ORGANISED BY :

KOZHIKODE

Xn-cn-¨ph-c-hnsâ ]m-X-bn-Â ]pXn-b {]-iv-\-§-Ä X-ebpbÀ-¯n Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ X-s¶ _m-¦v Xn-cn-¨ph-c-hn-s\¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¨p Xp-S-§n. ""2012 s^-{_ph-cn am-k-¯nÂ Rm³ I-¼-\n-bp-sS kn-C-H B-bn Np-a-X-e-tbäp. ]n-¶o-Sv bp-²-Ime-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å {]-h-À¯-\§-f-m-bn-cp¶p. sN-e-hv Np-cp¡pIbm-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy shÃp-hnfn. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS F-®w B-Zyw 2800te¡pw ]n-¶o-Sv 2500te¡pw F-¯n-¨p. C-Xv i-¼-f-bn-\-¯nse sN-e-hv 40 iX-am-\-w Ip-d¨p. ]n-¶-oSv {]-hÀ¯-\ sN-e-hnepw 33 ap-XÂ 40 i-X-am-\w h-sc Ip-d-hp h-cp¯n. sNe-hp Np-cp-¡-en-sâ `m-K-ambn _m-¦n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯nÂ A-Xym-´-t]-£n-X-aÃm-¯ Hm^o-kp-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡n-sb-¦nepw C-S-]m-Sp tI-{µ-§Ä FÃmw

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C³shÌvsaâv ssKUv

C-´y³ Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨v 2013 h³ I-b-än-d-¡-§-fp-sS hÀ-j-am-bn-cp¶p. B-`y-´-c km-¼¯n-I L-S-I-§Ä tam-i-am-bXpw B-tKm-f-X-e-¯nÂ en-Izn-Un-än Ip-d-bp-sa-¶ `o-j-Wnbpw cq-]-bp-sS aqey-tim-j-Whp-sam-s¡-bm-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-cWw. P-\p-h-cn-¡v ti-jw {][m-\ Hm-l-cn-kq-Nn-Ibm-b \n-^v-än \m-ev X-h-W 6100 F¶ \n-e a-dn-I-S-¡m³ {i-an-s¨-¦nepw A-Xp≠mbnÃ. C-t¸mÄ A-©ma-s¯ X-h-W ho≠pw C-Xn-\-Sp-s¯-¯n-bn-«p≠v. C¯-h-W km-l-N-cy§Ä ap-¼-t¯-¡mÄ Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn ià-amWv. FÃm¯-cw I-¼-\n-I-fnÂ \n¶pw I-b-ä-¯n-\v ]n´p-W e-`n-¡p-¶p≠v. CXns\m-¸w kv-amÄ-Iym]v, an-Uv-Iym]v Hm-l-cn-I-fnepw Im-cyam-b ap-t¶-äw Zr-iy-am-Ip¶p

hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-IÀ ho≠pw C-´y³ Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm-§p-¶ {]-h-

W-X-bn-te-¡v am-dn-bn-«p-≠v. sk-]v-äw_À am-kw c-≠v _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dnsâ hm-§-emWv C-hÀ \-S-¯n-bXv. F-¶mÂ C-Xn-\p ap¼p-Å Pq¬þHmK-kv-äv Ime¯v 3.7 _n-ey¬ tUmfÀ hnÂ-¸-\-bm-Wv hntZ-i \n-t£hn cmtP-{µ³, ]-I-À \-S-¯n-b-sX-t¶mÀ-¡Ww. kn-FwUn, H-IvtSm-_À am-k-¯nepw hm-§Â Im]vtÌmIvkv {]h-W-X Xp-S-cm-\m-Wp km-[y-X. C-´y³ cq-]- Øn-cX ssI-h-cn-¡p¶-Xv, k-¼-Zvcw-K-¯n-\v \Â-Ip-¶ D-t¯-P-\ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ Xp-S-cm-\p-Å A-ta-cn-¡-bpsS Xo-cp-am\w, hym-]m-c¡½n sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¶Xv, ]pXn-b dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v K-hÀ-WÀ c-Lpdmw cmP-sâ A-\pIq-e {]-Jym-]-\§Ä Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§-fm-Wv hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]-cnÂ B-ß-hn-izm-kw h-fÀ-¯m³ C-S-bm¡nbXv. I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS ss{Xamk ^-e-§Ä A-Sp-¯-hÀ-jw sa-¨-s¸-Sm³ km-[y-X-bp-≠v. C-t¸mÄ tam-iw {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-h-bv¡p¶ sk³-sk-Iv-kv I-¼-\n-I-Ä 2014Â Xn-cn -¨ph¶v, I-gn-ª hÀ-j-s¯ A-t]-£n¨v ]-¯p i-X-am\-¯n-e-[n-Iw em-`-ap-≠m-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo£. sFSn, ^mÀ-a I-¼-\n-I-fmhpw C-XnÂ G-ähpw ap-¶nÂ \nÂ¡p-I. Hm-t«m-sam-_oÂ ta-J-e Ip-td-¡m-e-am-bn tam-iw {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-h-bv¡p-t¼mgpw sk-]v-äw-_À am-kw Sq-ho-eÀ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS hnÂ-¸-\ 18 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw IqSnb-Xv {]-Xo-£ \Â-Ip-¶p. aq-¶v am-kw ap-¼v H-cp henb {]-iv-\am-bn-cp-¶ Id-≠v A-¡u-≠v I-½n, C-t¸mÄ I-b-äpa-Xn Iq-Sn-bXpw C-d-¡pa-Xn Ip-d-ªXpw h-gn Ip-td-¡q-Sn Xm-tg-¡v h-¶n«p≠v. dn-kÀ-hv-_m-¦n-sâbpw tI-{µ-K-h¬-saân-sâbpw \-S-]-Sn-IÄ aq-ew kzÀ-W Cd-¡p-a-Xn 2013þ2014 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-sâ c≠mw IzmÀ-«-dnÂ Ip-d-ªph¶-Xv hym-]m-c¡-½n Ip-d-bm³ hgn-sbm-cp-¡n. an-I-¨ a¬-kq¬ a-g e-`n¨-Xv `-£yhn-e kq-Nn-I-bnÂ Ip-d-hp-≠m-¡mw. hym-]m-c¡-½n A-\p-Iqe-am-bXpw Sq-ho-eÀ hnÂ-¸-\-bn-ep≠m-b I-b-ähpw s] m-Xp-sh hn-]-Wn-¡v Kp-W-I-camb A-´-co-£-ap-≠m-¡nbn-«p≠v. hym-]m-c-¡-½nbpw Hm-t«m-sam-_oÂ hnÂ-¸-\ bpw hy-à-am-¡p-¶ ]-«n-I-IÄ {i²n-¡pI.

\n-e-hn-se hn]-Wn km-l-Ncyw ]cn-tim-[n-¨v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ Hml-cn ip-]mÀ-i-IÄ Nph-sS sIm-Sp-¡p¶p Sm-äm ÌoÂ

(hn-]-Wn-hn-e 302, SmÀ-P-äv 340) 1907Â Xp-S-¡-an-« Sm-äm ÌoÂ tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b ]-¯v ÌoÂ I-¼-\n-I-fnÂ H-¶mWv. hmÀjnI {Iq-Uv ÌoÂ ti-jn 28 an-ey¬ S-®nÂ Iq-Sp-X-Â. I-¼-\n-¡v 26 cm-Py-§-fnÂ {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw 50 cm-Py-§fnÂ hn]-W-\ ir-wJ-e-bp-ap-≠v. 2012þ13se I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Im-cw 24.82 _n-ey¬ tUm-fÀ hn-äph-c-thm-sS; 81,000 Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS A-©v `q-J-Þ-§-

fn-em-bn hym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ Sm-äm ÌoÂ Hcp "t^mÀNyq¬ 500' I-¼-\n-bmWv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS G-ähpw hen-b DÂ-¸m-Z-\ tI-{µ-§Ä Cý, bpsI, s\-XÀ-emâ vkv, Xm-bv-emâ v, knw-K-¸qÀ, ssN\, Hm-kv-t{Sen-b F-¶nhn-S-§-fn-emWv. Sm-äm kv-äoÂ en-anä-Uv(C-ý), Sm-äm kv-äoÂ bq-tdm-¸v en-an-äUv, \m-j-WÂ ÌoÂ, Sm-äm ÌoÂþXm-bveâ v F-¶n-h-bmWv Sm-äm ÌoÂ {Kq-¸n-se I-¼-\n-IÄ. bq-tdm-¸n-se am-µyhpw Ip-d-ª ÌoÂ hn-ebpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I {]-I-S-\§-sf km-c-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-cp¶p. C-t¸mÄ hn]-Wn sa-¨-s¸Sp-¶-Xn-tâXm-b kq-N-\-IÄ Im-Wp¶p. bq-tdm-]y³ k-¼-Zvcw-Kw sa-¨-s¸-Sp¶p. t\c-t¯ C-ý³ {]-IS-\s¯ cq-]-bp-sS hn-e-bn-Sn-hv _m-[n-¨n-cp-s¶-¦nÂ C-t¸mÄ cq-] G-sd sa-¨-s¸-«p I-gnªp. I¼-\n-bpsS \n-t£-]-§Ä hnÂ¸\ \-S-¯p-sa-¶v A-Sp-¯n-sS hmÀ-¯-bp-≠m-bn-cp¶p. _n-kn-\-Ên-se Xn-cn-¨phc-hv ]-cn-K-Wn-¨mÂ C-t¸mgs¯ Hml-cn \n-e-hm-cw G-sd B-IÀ-j-I-amWv.

sI-bv³ (Cairn)

(hn-]-Wn-hn-e 322, SmÀ-P-äv 390) C-´y-bnÂ kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b F-® ]-cy-thj-W, DÂ-¸m-Z-\ I-¼-\n-Ifn-sem-¶m-Wv sI-bv³ C´y. B-tKm-f-X-e-¯nÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ thZm-´ {Kq-¸n-sâ `m-K-amWv Cu I-¼\n. A-eq-an-\nbw, tIm¸À, kn¦v, seUv, shÅn, C-cp-¼v Xp-S§nb teml-ta-J-e-I-fnÂ I-¼-\n-¡v km-¶n-[y-ap≠v. cm-P-Øm³ F-®¸m-S-§-fnÂ \n-¶v 1,75,000 _m-cÂ hoXw Zn-hkhpw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶p. A-Sp-¯ hÀ-j-t¯m-sS C-Xv 2,00000 _m-c-em-¡m-\m-Wv D-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv. K-h¬-saâ v A-\pa-Xn In-«n-bmÂ A-Sp-¯ hÀ-j-§-fn-em-bn DÂ-¸mZ-\w 3,00000 _m-c-ep-I-fm-bn D-bÀ-¯pw. A-´m-cm-{ã hn-e-tb-¡mÄ sNdn-sbm-cp Un-kv-Iu-≠v \Â-In-bm-Wv sI-bv³ {Iq-tUm-bnÂ hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯p-¶Xv. A-Sp-¯nsS B-tKm-fX-e-¯nÂ {Iq-tUm-bnÂ hn-e h-f-sc-b-[nIw hÀ-[n-¨n-cp¶p. {Iq-tUm-bnÂ hne tUm-f-dnÂ I-W-¡m¡p¶-Xp sIm-≠v cq-]-bp-sS hn-e-bn-Sn-hv I-¼-\n-¡v Kp-WI-c-am-Wv. D-bÀ-¶ {Iq-tUm-bnÂ hn-e, cq-]-bp-sS aq-ey-anSn-hv F¶n-h sI-bv³ Hm-l-cnI-sf B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡p¶p.

sP _n sI-an-¡Âkv

(hn]-Wn hne 94, SmÀ-P-äv 120) sP _n sI-an-¡Â-kv H-cp kv-amÄ-Iym-]v ^mÀ-a I-¼-\n-bmWv. B-`y´-c, cm-Pym-´-c hn-]-Wn-I-fm-Wv I¼-\n e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. 22 Nn-InÂ-km {Kq-¸p-I-fn-em-bn 108 {_m³U-Uv DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv C-ý³ hn-]-Wn-bnÂ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-«p-ÅXv. A-tam_n-ssk-Uvkv, Bânþs]-]vän-Iv AÄ-k-dâ vkv, F³F-kvFsFUn (NSAID), ImÀ-Unbm-Iv sIbÀ, Izn-t\m-tem¬kv, Aâm-kn-Uv-kv F¶n-h C-ý-bn-se I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]ap-J {_m³-Up-I-fmWv. C-ý³ ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Â hn-]-Wn-bn-se G-ähpw h-en-b 300 {_m³-Up-I-fnÂ C-h DÄ-s¸-Sp¶p. \n-b-{ń-X hn-]Wn-IÄ-¡m-bn km[m-cW tcmK-§Ä¡pÅ a-cp-¶p-Ifpw hn-I-kzc cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v {_m³U-Uv DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw \nÀ-an-¡p-¶p. 20 cm-Py-§-fn-te¡v DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä I-b-äpa-

taJ-e sIm-taÀ-jyÂ hm-l-\-§Ä B-`y-´-c ]m-k-©À Im-dp-IÄ {Xo ho-e-dp-IÄ Sq ho-e-dp-IÄ

sk-]v-äw-_À 2013 51680 156018 46839 1265704

sk-]v-äw-_À 2012 70746 154884 49559 1069069

% Change þ26.9 0.7 þ5.4 18.3

Xn sN-¿p¶p. km[m-cW tcmK-§Ä¡pÅ a-cp-¶p-IÄ I-¼-\n-bp-sS X-s¶ {_m³-Uv \m-a-¯n-em-Wv hnÂ-¡p¶Xv. a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v hnÂ-¸-\ \S-¯n A-h-cp-sS kz-Im-cy {_m³-Um-¡n am-ä-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p≠v. sa-Un-¡Â Iu-≠-dp-IÄ h-gn hnÂ-¡-p¶ (OTC-Over The Counter) a-cp-¶p-IÄ \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS _n-kn-\-kv 2011Â tPm¬-k¬ Bâ v tPm¬-k¬ hm-§p-I-bp-≠mbn. F-¶mÂ A-h-cp-ambn DÂ-¸m-Z-\-I-cmÀ I¼-\n \n-e-\nÀ¯n-bn-«p≠v. D-bÀ-¶ I-cp-XÂ [\w, sa-¨-s¸-« h-fÀ-¨m km-[y-X, B-IÀ-j-Iam-b hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw F¶n-h ^mÀ-a ta-J-e-bn-se H-cp anI-¨ Hm-l-cn-bm-bn sP _n sI-an¡Âkn-s\ am-än-bn-«p≠v. *hn-]-Wn-hn-e-IÄ 14.10.2013Â t¢m-kv sN-bvX-h. Disclaimer: Capstocks & Securities India (Pvt) Ltd do not accept responsibility for consequences of financial decisions taken by readers on the basis of information provided herein. The aim is to provide a reasonably accurate picture of financial and related opportunities based on information available with us. Issued by the Equity Research & Analysis Department of Capstocks & Securities India (Pvt) Ltd, Capstocks Towers, Thakaraparambu Road, Trivandrum 695023, Kerala. Please not that Capstocks, its directors and associates may have trading or investment positions in the securities mentioned herein.

C´ybnÂ t{SUnwKv A\phZn¨n «pÅ Id³kn tPmUn-IÄ bpFkvUnsFF³BÀ (USDINR) CbpBÀsFF³BÀ (EURINR) Pn_n]nsFF³BÀ (GBPINR) sP]nsshsFF³BÀ (JPYINR) BZyam-bn I-d³-kn t{S-UnwKv cwKs¯¯p-¶hÀ hnPbkm[y-X Dd¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\v t{S-UnwKnsâ hniZmwi§Ä a\kn-em-¡n-bn-cn¡Ww. t{SUnwKv ]cnNbap-Å-hcpw Id³kn F¶ \nt£]amÀ-Ks¯¸än \nch[n Imcy§Ä Adn-tb-≠-Xm-bp-≠v H ]n hnt\m-ZvIp-amÀ

"t{S

UnwKv emÌcam¡m³ Id³kn hne Ibdptam Cd§ptam F¶v am{Xw AdnªmÂ aXn. hne Ipdªp \nÂ¡pt¼mÄ hm§nbn«v IqSpt¼mÄ hnäv emàp-≠m¡mw' C§s\ \nkmcambn NneÀ ]d-bp¶XptI«mÂ ]Wap≠m¡m³ CXv hfsc Ffp¸apÅ Hcp amÀKamsW¶v tXm¶pw. C¯cw hm¡pIÄ hnizkn¡p-¶hÀ ]et¸mgpw A] IS§fnÂ sN¶p-NmSpw. ChnsSbmWv Id³kn t{SUnwKn-s\¡pdn¨p-Å h-kv-Xp-X-I-Ä a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]-k-àntbdp-¶-Xv. Id³kn hnebpsS t]m¡v ap³Iq -«n AdnbpI Ffp¸asÃ¶v BZyta a\knem¡Ww. hne Ipdªp InS¡pt¼mÄ hm§epw hne IqSpt¼mÄ hnÂ¸\bpw \S¯pI F¶Xpw _p²n ap«pÅ Im-cy-amWv. BtKmfXe¯nÂ kw`hn¡p¶ F´pw I-d³kn hneIsf _m[n¡mw. CsXÃmw a\ knem¡n bmYmÀ°yt_m[t¯msS thWw ]pXnb BfpIÄ Cu cwKs¯ kan]nt¡-≠Xv. Hcp Id³kn¡v ]Icw asämcp Id³kn `mhnbnse Hcp {]tXyI Znh-kt¯¡v (ap³Iq«n Xocpam\n¨ hnebv¡v) ssIamäw sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ tIm¬{SmIvämWv Id³kn ^ypt¨Àkv. Id³-kn t{S-UnwKnÂ \n¶v ] ecpw hn«p\nÂ¡p¶Xv s]mXpsh CXpambn _Ôs¸« A-dnhv IpdhmbXpsIm≠mWv. {]mtbmKnI-ambn CXpa\knem¡phm³ icn¡pw tbmKyXbpÅ Hcmfns\¯s¶ kao]n¡Ww. t{SUnw-Kv hnPbn¡m³ ]e LSI§Ä A\p-Iq-e-am-tI-≠-Xp≠v. {]tXyI t{SUnwKv coXnIÄ ]n´pSÀ¶p hnPbkm[yX hnebncp¯Ww. A{]Xo£nX hnehyXnbm\§Ä hcpt¼mÄ AXp t\cnSm\pÅ Nm©m«anÃm¯ a\kpw ChnsS AXym hiyw Xs¶bmWv. AdnhpIÄ F{X t\Snbmepw khntijamb sshZKv[yw th≠ cwKamWv t{SUn§v. CXv \n§Ä¡pt≠m F¶ hnebncp¯epw A`nImayw. \nba]cambn CýbnÂ t{SUnwKv A\phZn¨n«pÅ Id³kn tPm-Un-I-fpw hn-ebpw apI-fnse ]«n-I-bnÂ sIm-Sp¯ncn-¡p¶p.

Id³kn hnesb kzm[o\n¡p¶ LSI§Ä Id³kn hneIsf _m[n¡p¶ [mcmfw LSI§fp≠v. ]eni\nc¡pIÄ, cmPym´c Id³kn hym]mc§Ä, Hmlcnhn]Wn Ne\§Ä, ]Ws¸cp¸w, cm{ãob ØncX XpS§nbhbmWv {][m\ LSI§Ä. C´ybnÂ t{SUnwKv \S¯p¶ Id³kn tPmUnIfnÂ bpFkvUnsFF³BÀ, CbpBÀsFF³BÀ

DÄs¸«n«pÅ Id³knIÄ bpFkv tUmfÀ, Cý³ cq] bqtdm, Cý³ cq] t{Käv {_n«³ ]u≠v, Cý³ cq] Pm¸\okv sb³, Cý³ cq]

F¶nhbpsS hne hyXnbm\§sf _m[n¡p-¶ asämcpImcyw cmPymćXe¯nÂ tUmfÀ C³ UIvknep≠mIp¶ amä§fmWv. AXmXv cmPys¯ Id³kn-I-fpsS hne \nb{ń¡p¶Xn\p K-h¬satâm dnkÀhv _mt¦m Nn-e-t¸mÄ hm§epw hnÂ¸\ bpw Hs¡ \S¯mdp≠v. ASp¯ Ime¯v Cý³ cq]bpsS hne Xmtg¡v t]mbt¸mÄ ]eXhW dnkÀhv _m¦v I-d³kn hn]WnbnÂ C-S-s]«p. cq] iànbmÀÖn¡p¶-Xn\v bpFkvUnsFF³BÀ hnÂ¡pIbmWv dnkÀhv _m¦v sNbv-XXv. Nnet¸mÄ Nn-e Øm-]\-§tfm hyànItfm \-S¯p¶ h³ h-m§epw hnÂ-¸-\bpw hn]WnbnÂ henb hnehyXnbm\-§Ä krãn¡mdp≠v. km[mcWKXnbnÂ s^md-Ivkvhn]Wn h-ep¸w sIm≠pw hym-]mchym]vXn sIm≠pw AXn-_rl¯m-b-Xn-\mÂ Hcp {]tXyI hyàntbm Øm]\tam hnNmcn¨mÂ Øncamb Nm©m«ap≠m¡m³ km[n¡m-dnÃ.

sNdpInS \nt£]IÀ¡pw A\ptbmPyw HcnS]mSn\pÅ an\n-aw Id³knIÄ 1000 F¶p Xocpam-\n-¨n-«pÅXv sNdpInS \nt£]IÀ¡v IqSn ] s¦Sp¡m³ A-h-k-csamcp¡p¶Xn-\mWv. Ipdª hnehyXn-bm\w .25 ss]k AYhm 0.0025 cq]bmWv. CXv Imcyambn Nnethdn-b-XÃ. CS]m-SpIÄ¡v GIvkvtN©p-I-fnse hnebpw HmÀUÀ C« kabhpw A\pkcn¨mWv ap³KW-\ \Â-IpI. AXp-sIm≠pXs¶ hn]Wnbnse FÃm- X-c-¡mÀ¡pw Htc ]cnKW\bmWv \ÂIp-¶Xv. ^yp¨À hn]Wnbnse em`hpw \ãhpw AtXZnhkw Xs¶ sk-änÂ sN¿pw. Hmtcm ^yp¨À tIm¬{SmIväpw IW¡pIÄ XoÀ¡p¶Xv Imemh[n Xocp¶ amks¯ Ahkm\ {]hr¯n Znhk (i\n HgnsI)ambncn¡pw. Xn¦Ä apXÂ shÅn hsc cmhnse 9 aWn apXÂ sshIpt¶cw 5 aWnhscbmWv t{SUnwKv Ah-kcw. I-d³kn \nc¡n-ep-Å hyXymkamWv Id³-kn ^yq¨dnÂ \ãkm[yX D≠m¡p-¶Xv. I-d³kn hneIÄ ap-I-fnte¡mtWm Xmtg¡m-tWm, AtXm hyXymks¸SmsX \n-e-\nÂ¡ptam F-s¶m¶pw ap³Iq«n a\knem¡m³ {]tXyIn¨v \nÀhN\ sam¶panÃ-sÃm. km-[mcW CXp kw_Ôn¨ Hcp \nÀ-®bw \S¯p¶Xv FIv-kv-tN©v \nc¡pIfnÂ hyXymkap≠m¡p¶ LSI§fnse Ne\§Ä A\pkcn¨mWv. A´m-cm{ãXe¯nÂ Nn¡mtKm saÀ¡âbnÂ FIvkv-tN-©v, tPmlm\kvs_ÀKv kvtäm¡v FIvkv-tN©v, tSm¡nsbm ^n\m³jyÂ FIvkvtN©v XpS§n-b-h-bn-eqsS Id³kn ^yq¨dnÂ t{SUnwKv \S¡p¶p≠v. \ãkm[yX ssIImcyw (Risk Management) sN¿m³ km-[n-¡p¶ Gähpw {][m\ \nt£]amÀKamb Id³kn t{S-UnwKn-sâ aäp {]tbmP\§Ä Xmsg sImSp¡p¶p.

Id³kn hne (1/10/2013) 63.0300 85.3900 102.2950 64.4875

slUvPnwKv hntZi Id³knIfnÂ CS]mSpIÄ \S¯p¶ hym]mcnIÄ¡v ChbpsS hn-e hy-Xnbm\§Ä D-≠m¡p¶ \ãw Id³knIfnÂ th≠coXnbnepÅ CS]mSp-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-eqsS ssIImcyw sN¿m³ Ign-bpw. DZmlcW¯n\v Cd¡paXn \ S¯p¶ HcmÄ¡v `mhnbnÂ Atacn¡³ tUmfdnÂ ]Ww \ÂtI≠n hcp¶ kmlNcy¯nÂ bpFkvUnsFF³BÀ (USDINR) hm§n slUvPv sN¿p¶XmWv \ÃXv. bYmÀ° hn]WnbnÂ tUmfdn\v hne IqSnbmÂ IqSpXÂ XpI CbmÄ _nkn\kv CS]mSpIÄ¡mbn sImSpt¡≠nh-cpw. F¶mÂ slUvPnwKv CS]mSneqsS C§s\ A[nIw sImSpt¡≠ ]Ww emàmbn In-«pw. CXpt]mse IbäpaXn¡mÀ¡v In«m\pÅ hntZi Id³kn-¡v F-Xntcbpw slUvPv sN¿mw. hntZi Id³knbnÂ hmbv] FSp¡p¶hÀ¡pw Cý¡v ]pd¯v \nt£]w \S¯p¶hÀ¡pw A\p tbmPyambn slUvPv sN¿mhp¶XmWv. FIvkvtN©vIfnÂ t{S-UnwKv \S¯mhp¶ Id³kn ^yp¨dpIfmWv slUv-PnwKn\p Gähpw ]änb amÀKw. CXphgn enIznUn-än, kpXm-cyX, tIm¬{SmIväv ] en-¡s¸Spsa¶ D-d¸v, Ffp¸¯nepÅ kao]\w XpS§nb ]e {]tbmP\§fpw In-«pw. _n-kn\kv kpKaambn \S¯p¶Xn\v sImSp¡p¶ FÃm {]tNmZ\ hpw Ańaambn k-¼-ZvcwK¯n-\p DÅ kw`mh\ t]mse-bmWv. Dul¡¨h-Sw {lkzamb Imebfhnse hnehyXnbm\§Ä D] tbmKs¸Sp¯n Dul¡¨hSw sN¿m³ Ahkcap≠v. BÀ_ns{S-Pv hnhn[ hn]WnIfntem FIvkv-tN-©p-I-fntem D-Å \n-c¡pIfnse hyXymkw Ahkcam¡n henb dnkvIv CÃmsX¯s¶ emàp≠m¡mhp¶ coXnbmWnXv. DbÀ¶ _n-kn\kv Ahkcw (leverage) Hcp \nÀZnã XpI am{Xw amÀPn\mbn \ÂIn t{SUnwKv \S¯m³ In«p¶ AhkcamWnXv. Id³kn FIvkvtN©pIfnÂ Aw-K-Xz-apÅ t{_m¡À-amscbmWv Id³kn t{S-Unw-Kn\p th≠n kao]nt¡≠Xv. dnkÀhv _m¦v \n-jv-I-Àj {]Im-c-apÅ A-t]-£-bvs¡m¸w aäp tUmIypsaâpIÄ Iq-Sn \ÂInbmÂ t{S-UnwKn\pÅ Ahkcw e`n-¡pw. temI¯v aäp BkvXnIfpsS t{S-UnwKpambn XmcXayw sNbvXmÂ Gähpw hepXv Id³kn hn]WnbmWv. Hmlcn hn]WnbpsS 12 aS§v hep¸amWv Id³kn hn]Wn¡v. BgvNbnÂ A©p Znhk-§-fnÂ 24 aWn¡qdpw hym]mc-ap≠v. B-tKmfXe¯nÂ G-jy-m ]k^n-Iv taJe, anUnÂ CuÌv, bqtdm¸v, bpFkv XpS§nb cmPy§fnemWv t{SUnwKv \-S-¡p-¶Xv.

C³shÌvsaâv ssKUv C¶v aebmfnbpsS Po-hnXcoXnbpsS `mKambn kzÀ-®w am-dn¡-gn-ªn-«p≠v. B`-c-W-sa-¶-Xn-\p ]pdta k¼mZyambpw kzÀ-®-¯n-\v hen-b {]m-[m-\y-amWv a-e-bm-fn \Â-Ip-¶Xv. hnebpsS {] hWX a\knem¡n kzÀ®w hm-§nbmÂ anI¨ t\«ap-≠m-¡m³ km-[n¡pw. C-Xn-\p-Å Nn-e amÀ-K-\nÀ-tZ-i§Ä \Â-Ip-I-bmWv FaÀ-PnMv tIcf. hnesb kzm[o\n¡p¶ ]e LSI §Ä ChnsS hyàam¡pt¼mgpw A{]-Xo£nX kw`hhnImk§Ä IW¡pIq«epIÄ sXänt¨¡mw

Gold price from 1925 to 2013 (Price calculated on 31st march every year)

Year

Price of 1 Pavan Gold (Rs.)

Cý-bnÂ P\phcn BZyw apX¼v kzÀ®hne ChnSps¯ Unamâpw epÅ hnebnSnhv t\m¡nbmÂ ]h\v kss¹bpsams¡ A\pkcn¨m Gähpw DbÀ¶ hne GItZiw 23,000 Wv hyXym-ks¸«ncp¶sX¦nÂ C¶v B-bn-cps¶¦nÂ Ipdªhne 20,000Â B-tKmfXe¯nepÅ hnebv-¡v B-\p-]mXmsgbmWv. AXmbXp sam¯w hnebnXn-I-am-bm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ hn-e hyXnSnhv 13 iXam\w am-{Xw. kzÀ®sa-¶ bm\§fpw. Atacn¡³ sÛdÂ DÂ¸¶¯nsâ b-YmÀ° hn-ebpw dnkÀhnsâ Xocpam-\-§Ä ]-e-t¸m-gpw kmt¦XnI Im-cy-§-fpw ]cntim kzÀ® hnebnÂ {]Xn-^-en-¡mdp≠v. [n-¨mÂ hne C\nbpw Xmtg¡p t]mIm³ t\ct¯ Ata-cn¡, k¼ZvcwK¯n\p km[yXbp-≠v. hnebnSn-hv C-\nbpw \ÂIp¶ Dt¯P\ ]mt¡PpIÄ XpSÀ¶v Ign-ª hÀjs¯ Gähpw Ipdbv¡psa¶ kqN\ h¶tXmsS Ipdª \nc¡nepw Xmsg h-¶mÂ, kzÀ®hnebnÂ Ib-äw Zriyambn. ho≠pw Im-cy-ambn Xm-tg¡v- h-cp-sa¶v Ct¸mÄ Atacn¡³ K-h¬-saâ v {] IcpXs¸Sp¶p. {lkz, aoUnbw ImebhÀ¯\w `mKnIambn \ne-¨Xv f-hnÂ hn-e Iq-SpXÂ Xmtg-¡v F-¯p-saØnXnKXnIÄ ho-≠pw A\nÝnXXz ¶m-Wv I-W-¡p-Iq-«Â. ¯nem-¡n-bn-«p≠v. anI¨ Unamâp-≠m\nt£]w \S¯m³ B{Kln¡p¶ bn-cp¶ Nne Øe§fnÂ kzÀ®hÀ Ipd¨pIqSn Im¯ncp-¶v kzÀ®w ¯n\v Unamâ v Ip-d-ªXpw asämcp hm§p¶XmWv \ÃXv. hne 20000 cq-]kw`hhnImkw. C¯cw ASn tbm AXnÂ Xm-sg-tbm hcm³ Im-¯nØm\ LSI§Ä cn¡p-I. HäbSn¡v apgph³ Gold per Pavan for hncÂ Nq≠p¶Xv XpIbpw \nt£]n¡msX hnhn[ \nc¡pIfnÂ XhkzÀ®hnebnÂ the last 12 months W-IÄ B-bn \nt£]n¡pAÂ¸samcp AØncm Price of 1 ¶-Xm-Ipw D-NnXw. 20,000 hØ \n-e\nÂ¡pMonth Pavan Gold cq]tbm AXn\p Xmsg ¶psh¶mWv. Cýbnse (Rs) BZy \nt£]w \S¯n Imcyw ]cnKWn¨mÂ Im¯ncn-¡p-I. hn-ecq]bpsS aqeyw 15-Sep-12 24160 bnÂ Hcp GIoIcWw ØncXbmÀPn¡p¶Xv 15-Oct-12 23200 h¶Xn\p tijw ho≠pw s]mXp-th hn-e Xm-gp-¶-XnHcp Xm-gv¨bv¡pÅ A-h\m-Wv C-S-bm¡pI 15-Nov-12 23760 Ø-bp-≠m-bmÂ ]h\v B-tKmfhn-]Wn-bnÂ hne GItZiw 17000 cq-]15-Dec-12 23200 Cu hÀjw kzÀ-®-hne bm-bmepw AXnibn¡m-\n hyàamb XmgvNbm-Wv 15-Jan-13 22800 Ã. Ct¸mgs¯ Cý³ Im-Wn-¡p¶Xv. Ignª AhØ {]Imcw Zo]mh 15-Feb-13 22560 12 amk§fnse Gähpw en BIpt¼mtg¡pw DbÀ¶ \nc¡v GItZiw 15-Mar-13 22120 B`cW Unamâ v IqSnbm Hu¬kn\v 1790 cq] hsc epw AXv hnesb Imcyam 15-Apr-13 20800 t]mbncp¶Xv 1199 cq] b coXnbnÂ _m[n¡m\n F¶ Xm-gv¶\nebnÂ 15-May-13 20360 S-bnÃ. K-h¬-saâ v F¯n. GItZiw 33 \b§tfm BtKmfXe 15-Jun-13 20800 iXam\¯ne[nIw CSnhv! ¯nse A-{]-Xo£n-X CýbnÂ C{Xbpw X-IÀ15-Jul-13 20080 km¼-¯n-ImhØI-tfm ¨ Zriy-amImXncp¶Xv cq\-½psS I-W-¡p-Iq«en\v 15-Aug-13 22200 ]-bp-sS aqeyw ASp¯nsS hyXy-kvX-ambn hn-e-I-fnÂ h³ tXmXnÂ CSnªXp 15-Sep-13 21960 am-äw h-cp-¯n-tb¡mw. aqeamWv.

1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

13.75 13.57 22.65 26.77 45.49 72.75 58.11 82.05 90.2 135.3 396 975 1573 2493 3432 3784 3432 2966 3106 3212 3073 3670 3857 4448 4550 6255 6890 8892 11077 12280 15560 20880 22240

t\«§Ä¡v \Sp-hnÂ F ÂsFkn GPâ v F¶ \nebn Â ]e ]ShpIfpw IogS¡nsb¦n-

epw C\nbpw apt¶-d-W-sa¶ \nÝ bZmÀVy-amWv sI FÂ hn³kâ v {]-Xm]ns\ hyXy-kvX-\m-¡p-¶Xv. 2013Â CXp-hsc Hcp tImSn, c≠ct¡mSn, aq¶p tImSn F¶o sI FÂ DbÀ¶ XpIbv¡pÅ t]mfnknIÄ hn³kâ v hnÂ¸\ \S¯n¡gnªp. Im\ {]Xm]v Ubnse tSmsdtâmbnÂ \S¡p¶ 2013se anÃy³ tUmfÀ du≠v tS_nfnÂ ]s¦Sp¡m\pÅ tbmKyX sk-]väw_À 30Iw Xs¶ hn³kâ v t\Sn. hfsc A]qÀhw t]À¡v am{Xw In«p¶ FÂ sFkn tImÀ]tdäv AwKXzamWv ASp¯ e£yw. 1996Â Un{Kn ]T\¯n\ptijw hn³kâ v FÂsFkn GP³kn F¶ sXm-gnÂ sXcsª-Sp¡pIbmbncp¶p. ""PohnXs¯ Imcyambn amänadn¨ Cu tPmen Fsâ kz´w Xocpam\ambn-cp¶p'' CXphgn D≠m¡nb t\«§fpsS ]Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ A`nam\t¯msS hn³kâ v HmÀ¡p¶p. 2000Â UnhnjWÂ amt\tPgvkv ¢_v AwKXzwt\ Sn. ]n¶nSv 2003Â tkmWÂ amt\PÀkv ¢ºnepw 2005Â sNbÀam³kv ¢ºnepw AwKXzw t\Sn. 2007 P\phcnbnemWv hn³kânsâ ]pXnb Hm^okv hS¡mt©cnbnÂ XpS§n-bXv. B hÀjwXs¶ FwUnBÀSn (Million dollar round table) AwKXzw t\Sn. 2008Â FwUnBÀ Sn ] cn-[ntb¡mÄ aq¶nc«n _nkn\kv t\Snb At±-l-¯n\v knHSn (Court of the table) AwKXzw e`n¨p. CtXmsSm¸w IpSpw-_-k-taXw knwK¸qÀ kµÀin¡m\pÅ Ah-k-chpw e`n¨p. 2009Â No^v sse^v C³jzd³kv AssUzkÀ ] Zhn e`n¨p.

CLIA (Chief Life Insurance Advisor)

dm¦nwKnÂ {_m©nse Gähpw \Ã GPâ v F¶ _lpaXn XpSÀ¨bmbn aq¶p hÀjhpw At±-l-¯n\v t\Sm\mbn. Hmlcn hn]WnbpsS XIÀ¨bnÂ bqWnäv en¦vUv ]²XnIfpsS hne Xmtg¡v t]mbt¸mÄ D] t`màm¡Ä BsI ]cn{`mćmbncp¶p. B kab¯v Ahsc Imcy§Ä ]dªp a\knem¡m³ Gsd _p²nap«nbncp¶Xmbn hn³kâ v HmÀ¡p¶p. £a Gsd AXymhiyw th≠ taJebmWnXv. {]tXyIn¨v h³ XpIbv¡pÅ t]mfnknIÄ FSp¡p¶htcmSv, ]²XnIsf¸än L«w L«ambn kwkmcn¨v ]dªpa\ knem¡n Gsd \msfSp¯mWv t]mfnkn hnÂ¸\ \ S¯m³ IgnbpI. anI¨ tkh\§Äs¡m¸w D] t`màm¡-fpsS Bhiy§Ä a\knem¡n A\ptbmPyamb t]mfnknIÄ sXcsªSp¯p \ÂInbmÂ hnizmkw \n-e\nÀ¯mw. IpSpw_mwK§Ä H-¶n¨ncp¶pÅ _nkn\ kv ¹m\nwKpw Xsâ hnPb§Ä¡v Gsd klm-bn¨n«ps≠¶v At±lw ]d-bp¶p. C³jzd³kv hn]W\w iàns¸Sp¯m³ th≠ {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯p¶ epKn (LUGI) F¶ kwLS\bpsS {]knUâ v ]n {io\nhmk\m Wv hn³kânsâ BZÀi amXrI. C³jzd³kv cwKs¯ {]ap-J s{S-bn\dpw C³jzd³kv hnÂ¸\bnÂ Ignhv sXfnbn¨bmfpamb {io\nhmk³ At±l¯nsâ 76-þmw hbknepw Cýbnepw ]pd¯pw s{Sbn\nwKv \S¯p¶p. epKnbpsS XriqÀ Nm]vädnsâ {]knUâmWv hn³kâ v. FdWmIpfw Unhnj\nse BZy epKn AwKw IqSn-bmWv At±lw. t{SUv bqWnb³ {]-hÀ¯\§fnepw GÀs¸Sp¶ hn³-skâ v HmÄ Cý FÂsFkn GPâ vkv sÛ-tdjsâ UnhnjWÂ sshkv {]knUâmWv. ]me ¡mSmWv kztZiw. lbÀ sk¡³Udn A[ym-]n-Ibmb PnjbmWv At±l¯nsâ PohnX ]¦mfn. Poh³, ^nteman\, amcnbäv F-¶nhÀ a¡Ä.

C³jp-d³kv C-ýsbm-«m-sI 1800te-sd Hm-ô-kp-IÄ, 16,300 Po-h-\-¡mÀ, HcptIm-Sn-tbmfw D-]-t`màm-¡Ä F-¶n§-s\ bp-ssW-sä-Uv Cý C³-jpd³kv ssP-{X-bm-{X Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. {I-aam-b h-fÀ-¨-bpw {]-hÀ-¯-\ an-I-hpw ssI-¡-cp-¯m-¡n-b I¼\n C-¶v C-ý-bn se c-≠m-a-s¯ henb C³-jpd³-kv I-¼\n-bm-bn h-fÀ-¶pI-gn-ªp. I-¼-\n-bp-sS sU]yq-«n P-\dÂ am-t\-P-À hn Cuizc ssI-aÄ kw-km-cn-¡p¶p...

I ¼-\n-bp-sS C-Xph-sc-bpÅ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä, Ncn{Xw F-¶n-h hn-i-Z-am¡mtam ? 1938 s^-{_p-h-cn 18\m-Wv bp-ssW-sä-Uv Cý C³jpd³kv I¼-\n C³-tImÀ-]-td-äv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. 1972Â I¼-\n tZ-i-kmÂ-¡-cn-¡-s¸«p. ]n-¶o-Sv {Zp-XK-Xn-bn-embn-cp¶p h-f-À¨. 12 C-ý³ C³-jpd³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fpw \mev k-lI-c-W C³-jpd³-kv skm-ssk-än-Ifpw e-bn¸n-¨m-Wv bpssW-sä-Uv C-ý C³jpd³kvv I¼-\n cq-]wsIm≠Xv. C-tXm-sSm-¸w A©v hntZ-i C³-jzd³kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS C-ý-bn-se im-J-I-fpw, -sse-^v C³-jpd³-kv tImÀ-]-td-jsâ Z-£n-tW-ý-bnse C³-jpd³-kv Hm-¸-td-j-\p-Ifpw bp-W-sä-Uv Cý C³jpd³-knÂ e-bn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. tI-{µkÀ-¡m-cn-sâ bq-Wn-th-gv-kÂ slÂ-¯v C³-jpd³-kv ]-²-Xn-bp-sSbpw a-äp km-ap-ly kp-c-£ ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw \-S-¯n-¸nÂ bp-ssW-sä-Uv Cý C³-jpd³kvv ]-¦m-fn-I-fmW.v H-F³Pnkn en-an-äUv, PnFwBÀ ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv CâÀ\m-j-WÂ FbÀ-t]mÀ-«v e-nan-äUv, apw-ss_ CâÀ\m-j-WÂ FbÀ-t]mÀ-«v en-anäUv, Xn-cp-a-e Xn-cp¸-Xn tZ-h-Øm-\-§Ä F-¶n-h-sb C³-jpÀ sN-¿p-¶Xpw R§fmWv. C-¶v C-ý-bn-se c-≠ma-s¯ hen-b P-\-dÂ C³-jpd³-kv I-¼-\n-bm-Wv bp-ssW-sä-Uv C-ý C³-jzd³-k.v I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hv, km-¼¯n-I Np-äp-]m-Sp-IÄ, {]-hÀ-¯-\ anI-hv F-¶n-h- hn-i-Z-am¡m-tam ? {I-aam-b h-fÀ-¨m \n-c-¡pw, kp-Øn-c-am-b ]p-tcm-KXnbpw ssI-h-cn¨ I-¼-\n-bm-Wv bp-ssW-sä-Uv Cý

C³-jpd³kv. 19,950 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS C³-sh-Ìv-saâ v t]mÀ-«-vt^mfn-tbmbpw, 4,952 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS B-kv-Xnbpw I-¼-\n-¡p≠v. I-gn-ª km-¼¯n-I hÀj-s¯ IW-¡p-I-Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ 9,226 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\hpw 527 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS em-`hpw t\-Sm³ I-¼\n-¡p I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. tkmÄ-h³-kn sehÂ (solvency ratio) sF-BÀ-Un-F 1.40 \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¡p-t¼mÄ I-¼-\n¡v 2.52 BWv D-ÅXv, ICRA, AM Btst td-änw-KpI-fn-epw bp-ssW-sä-Uv C´y C³-jz-d³kv an-I-¨ \n-e-hm-cw]p-eÀ-¯p¶p. C-sXÃmw I-¼-\n-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I Ønc-X-bp-sS kq-N-I-§-fm-bn I-W-¡m-¡mw. C³jp-d³-kv km£-c-X C-´y-bnÂ B-h-iy-am-sW¶v hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶pt≠m? I¼-\n Cu cwK-¯v F-s´Ãmw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv sN-¿p¶-Xv ? I-¼-\n- {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨n-«v 75 hÀ-jw ]n-¶n-SpI-bm-Wv. Hcp tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw h-cp-¶ Kp-W-t`m-àm¡-fmWv C-¶v I-¼-\n-¡pÅXv. ]-t£, C-¶p ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp-¶ G-ähpw hen-b shÃp-hn-fn hen-sbm-cp P-\-hn`m-K-¯n-\v C³-jpd³-kv cw-K-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v A-h-Km-lw CÃmsb-¶p-Å-XmWv. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ C¯-cw Im-cy-§-fnepw {i-²- tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-hm³ I¼-\n {i-an¡p-¶p≠v. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn I-kv-ä-aÀ sk-an-\m-dp-Ifpw, C³-jpd³-kv Bâ v tk-^v-än F-¶ hn-j-b-¯nÂ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡m-bn {]-tXyI t{]m-{Km-ap-Ifpw kw-LSn-¸n-¡p¶p. C-Xn-\p]p-d-sa 18 {Km-a-§Ä sX-c-sª-Sp¯v A-hÀ-¡v C³-jpd³-kn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨pw, B-tcm-Ky, ip-Nn-Xz kw-c£-Ws¯-¡p-dn-¨pw ]Tn-¸n-¡pIbpw A-h-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-§-fnÂ ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-Ip-Ibpw

sN-¿p-¶p≠vv. F-s´Ãm-am-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS `m-hn ]-²-Xn-IÄ ? Cu -hÀ-jw I-¼-\n 10000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS _n-kn-\Êm-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. R-§-fp-sS do-s«-bvÂ amÀ-¡-änwKv irw-J-eIÄ ià-am-¡n-s¡m≠v Cu t\-«w ssI-hcn-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£. Cu cw-K¯vv {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v 9,000 ]pXn-b amÀ-¡-änw-Kv G-Pâpamsc \n-b-an-¨pI-gnªp. am-{X-aÃ A-hÀ-¡v B-h-iyamb ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Im\pw km-t¦Xn-I ssh-Z-Kv[yw D-d¸m-¡m-\pw km-[n-¡p-¶p-≠v. Hm-ô-knÂ h-cm-sX X-s¶ t]m-fn-kn F-Sp-¡m-hp¶ Hm¬-sse³ kw-hn-[m-\w 3,250e-[n-Iw G-Pâp-amÀ hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-. Iq-Sm-sX ]p-Xn-b-Xmbn 350 ssa-t{Im Hm-ô-kp-Ifpw Cu hÀ-jw B-cw-`n-¡p-w I-¼-\n-bp-sS tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-hÀ-¯-\-§sf F-§-s\hne-bn-cp-¯p¶p? tI-c-f-¯n-epw I¼-\n an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv Im-gv-N-hbv-¡p-¶-Xv. 2012þ2013 km-¼¯n-IhÀ-jw 680.32 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS {]o-an-bw t\-Sn kw-Øm\-s¯ {]Ya Øm-\w \n-e-\nÀ¯n. I¼-\n-¡v hf-sc hn-im-eamb irw-J-ebpw tI-c-f-¯n-ep-≠v. 97 Un-hn-j-WÂ, {_m-©v, ssa-t{Im Hm-ô-kp-IfmWv I-¼-\n-¡v tI-c-f-¯n-epÅXv-. C-Xn-s\Ãmw ]pd-sa hm-l-\ C³-jpd³-kv cw-K-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v 500 G-P³-kn-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-ap≠v. C-ý-bn-se X-s¶ Gähpw anI-¨ H-cp amÀ-¡-äm-bn-«m-Wv bp-ssWä-Uv C-ý tI-cf-s¯ I-mWp-¶Xv.

t^m¡kv tIcf

Akäv tlmwknsâ 28-þmw t{]mP-IvSmb Akäv knKvt\-¨-dnsâ DZvLm-S\w Xncph-\-´-]p-c¯v, a{´n-am-cmb tUm. Fw sI ap\oÀ, hn Fkv inh-Ip-amÀ F¶nhÀtNÀ¶v \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶p. FwFÂ-F-am-cmb Fw F hmln-Zv, hn iin, Akäv tlmwkv amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ hn kp\nÂIp-amÀ, FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-IvSÀ sI A\nÂ hÀa F¶n-hÀ kao-]w.

C´y t_mws_ _pÅy³ Atkm-kn-tb-j³ GÀs¸-Sp-¯nb temI¯nse Gähpw anI¨ PphÂdn irwJ-e-bv¡pÅ AhmÀUv tPmbv Bep-¡mkv {Kq¸v sNbÀam\pw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS-dp-amb tPmbv Bep-¡mkv apwss_-bnÂh¨v \S¶ NS-§nÂ t_mws_ _pÅy³ Atkm-kn-tb-j³ {]kn-Uâmb tamlnXv Imwt_m-Pn-bnÂ\n¶pw ap³ {]kn-Uâmb ]rYzn-cmPv tImXm-cn-bnÂ\n¶pw Gäp-hm§p¶p

C³Ukv{Sn t^m¡kv

-cp w H v -] q mW c L-« pw S¶ -° m I mÀ Htc -W¡fnÂ dv Ä b-Y v. I I B Z--«§ v -¶X m-b 1995 e -I-t Ãv -≠ -s L -ba n-¡p -Xya ≠v. -bn n G -c-¡-≠m n 7 p 5 U m-] r p-a nÃ mb sh -fp m-b I P -I {] pw p-I-f qÀ fn-e w s n-äp-I Ãm-a m-fn \ n -h r-i pI n-I e n-e -¸-¯ pw ¯A-f X -¯ n-e-[ bq-W-Xn-s m-g v ap p-If m-gn X m-b q-d m-b . A w s C-¶ n-ä sX m-] -cp p ¶ q-W g -X H v -f -© p ] w a y-hk-cp¶ m mÂ b m-s v. {] pw -¸n-\ i h bn 0t¯ -¶ m-sg X X ne Â pÅ -h00 F X nÂ pÅ -¦ ¶ -f y w 30 fpw. nÂ ¯ m-W psh -gp-t y-X-IÃv h -fp -¨ n-c -a n-« n-I À © -b -fp n-¶ -s¯ m-[ -c-¡ -h-g w N W v B -fn-I w ] nÀ pw ksh mÄ bp h -k -b n ¯ -¡ m e m-e D nb e s â \ -Ô v C ^m \ I C q-cn-s n-s n-k m-W Sn t -X v{ r-i -¯ ] -b X m-b { -¿p-I -U-k k kpPojv sI Fkv ³ sN C

ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ

{]-Xm-]-Im-ew

Xr-iq-cn-se Hcp {]-tZi-s¯ ap-gp-h³ k-¼-¶-am-¡n-b N-cn-{X-am-Wv ssh-c-¡Ãv hyh-km-b-¯n-\p-Å-Xv. 1965Â Xr-iqÀ PnÃ-bn-se t]m-¶qcnem-bn-cp¶p ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b¯n-sâ XpS-¡w. sIm-¨n³ {]-Pm-k-`-bnÂ Aw-K-am-bn-cp-¶ ]n sI i-¦p-®nbpw k-tlmZ-c³ am-[-h-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p C-Xn-\p t\-XrXzw \Â-InbXv. tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]pd-¯p \n¶pw ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-Ifpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-saÃmw ]Tn-s¨¯n-b C-hÀ t]m-¶q-cnÂ B-Zy bq-Wn-äv Øm-]n-¡p-I-bmbn-cp¶p. Cu bq-Wn-än-eq-sS h-{P \n-À-am-Ww a-\-kn-em¡nb \n-ch-[n t]À ]n-¶oSv ]pXn-b bq-Wn-äp-IÄ Xp-S-§n. A§s\ h-{Ps¯-¡p-dn¨pw AXnsâ aqeyw F{X-t¯m-fap-s≠¶pw aebmfnIfn-IÄ a-\-kn-em-¡p-w ap¼pXs¶ Xr-iqÀ PnÃ-bnÂ sshc¡Ãv hyhkmbw ]¨]n-Sn¨p. XpSÀ-¶p-Å hÀ-j§-fnÂ ssI¸d¼v, tXm-fqÀ, A-Sm«v, A-hWqÀ, I-≠m-W-tÈcn, F-fh-Ån ]-©m-b-¯pIÄ ssh-c-¡Ãn-eq-sS A-`n-hr-²n t\Sn. Cu ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fn-seÃm-am-bn 1995h-sc h-epXpw

sN-dp-Xpamb G-I-tZ-iw 365Hm-fw ssh-c-¡Ãv kw-kvI-c-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ D-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. 3000t¯m-fw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-¶-XnÂ 70 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fhpw kv{XoI-fm-bn-cp-¶p. kÀ-¡mÀ Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡ph-sc Xp-Ñam-b i¼-fw e-`n-¨n-cp-¶ H-cp Ime-¯v ssh-c-¡Ãv sXm-gnÂ ta-J-e-bn-eqsS B-bn-chpw B-bnc-¯-nbªqdpw cq-]h-sc k-¼m-Zn-¡p-¶ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp¶p. ssh-c-¡Ãv hyh-km-b-¯n-sâ {]-Xm-]-Im-e-s¯ HmÀ-a-s¸-Sp¯n-s¡m-≠v "IsÃm-c' Fs¶m-cp h-gn C¶pw C-hn-sS A-h-ti-jn-¡p-¶p.

]-Wn-¡q-en-bn-se

Ipd-hv

C-´y-bnse ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b-¯nsâ H-¶-c i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-epÅXv. A-Xv ]qÀ-W-am-bpw Xr-iq-cn-em-sW-¶v ]-d-bmw. A-kw-kvIrX ssh-c-¡Ãp-I-fp-sS e-`y-X-¡p-d-hm-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-kmb-s¯ ]n-t¶m-«-Sn-¸n-¨-Xv. tI-c-f¯n-se sXm-gn-ep-S-aIÄ-¡v apwss_ BØm-\-am-bp-Å I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡m-cnÂ \n-¶m-Wv A-kw-kvIrX ssh-c-¡Ãp-IÄ e-`n-¨p-sIm-

k ¡ À-¡ f ph ss w e -sc mÀ P J h -`n X o B -e-b -c-¡ -¨n-c p-Ñ -h-\ h -b n-e Ã p-¶ am -¡ -b m v e -sc n-c-¯ m-f k qsS sX Im i Àn-I -¼ -nb B m-gn e-¯¼ -fp m-Z ª -b Â -≠ n-¡ n-c ta pw m-b p-¶qdp hp w w n-c p¶ sX cq-] p m-g n-

U-ba-≠v ¢-kv-äÀ sU-h-e-]v-saâ v skm-ssk-än {]-knUâ v ]n sI Atim-I³, sk-{I«-dn sI iio-[-c³ {]-[m-\ ssh-c¡Ãv ta-J-e-I-fn-seÃmw ]-e- hy-hkm-b im-e-Ifpw {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶Xv \-K-cm-XnÀ-¯n-¡-Sp-¯v X-s¶bmWv. C¯-cw A-\pIq-e L-S-I-§-fp≠m-bn-«pw ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ tim-` a-§p-I-bm-Wv. B-tKm-f hn-]-Wnbn-se am-ä-§Ä DÄ-s¡m-Åm-\m-sb-¦nÂ am-{Xta tI-c-f-¯nÂ ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-hkm-b-¯n-\v Xn-cn-¨p-hc-hv km-[y-am-Iq-sh¶pw i-io[-c³ ]-d-bp¶p.

]m-gm-Ip-¶

hnI-k-\ ]²-Xn

≠n-cn-¡p¶Xv. km-[m-c-W-bm-bn C-h kw-kv-I-cn-¨v A-hÀ-¡p X-s¶ Xn-cn-¨p \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. C-Xn-\v t]mfn-jnw-Kv NmÀ-Pv am-{X-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯nse I¼-\n \-S-¯n-¸p-ImÀ-¡v I-b-äp-aXn-¡m-cnÂ \n-¶v e-`n--¡p-¶Xv. C-XnÂ \n-¶v sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Iqen, Idâ v NmÀPv, I¼-\n \-S-¯n-¸n-\v th-≠nhcp-¶ sN-e-hp-IÄ F¶n-h am-än-h¨mÂ Im-cy-am-bn H¶pw X-s¶ I¼-\n \-S-¯p-¶-hÀ-¡v C-t¸mÄ In-«p-¶n-sÃ-¶v U-ba-≠v ¢-kv-äÀ sU-h-e-]v-saâ v skmssk-än {]-knUâ v ]n sI A-tim-I³ ]-d-bp-¶p. ]-Wn-¡q-en \n-Ý-bn-¡p¶Xv I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡m-cm-sW-¶-Xn-\mÂ Chn-Sp-s¯ I¼-\n \-S-¯n-¸p-ImÀ-¡v C¡m-cy-¯nÂ bm-sXm-cp \n-b-{´-Whpw km-[y-am-Ip-¶nÃ. AXn-\mÂ sXm-gn-emfn-IÄ-¡v Iq-en Iq-«n-\Â-Im-\pw I-gn-bp¶nÃ. A-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX ]-e-t¸m-gpw apwss_-bnÂ \n-¶pÅ IÃp-IÄ C-hnsS F-¯p¶Xn\pw Im-e-Xma-kw D-≠m-Ip-¶p.

ssI-sbm-gn-bp-¶

h-{P hym-]m-cn-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n-se bq-Wn-äp-IÄ-¡v B-hiy-ap-Å A-kw-kvIr-X ssh-c-¡Ãp-IÄ b-tY-ãw e-`n-¡p-hm-\p-Å km-l-Ncyw CÃm-Xm-b-tXm-sS hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨ {Ita-W Ip-d-bm³ Xp-S§n. ]-e bq-Wn-äp-I-fnepw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡-\p-kr-X-am-bn sXm-gnÂ \Â-Im³ I¼-\n \-S-¯n-¸p-ImÀ-¡v I-gn-bm-sX h-¶-tXmsS sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ a-äp ta-J-eI-fn-te-¡v Xn-cn-ª-Xpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡v B-¡w Iq«n. ]o-kv td-äv A-Sn-Øm-\¯nÂ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ Xr-iq-cn-se ]e bq-Wn-äp-I-fnepw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ D-s≠¦nepw ssh-c-¡Ãv e-`n-¨mÂ \nÝn-X k-a-b-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ kw-kv-I-cn-¨v sIm-Sp¡m³ H-cp am-k-sa-¦nepw F-Sp-¡p¶p. C-¯-c-¯nÂ \n-ch-[n {]-iv-\-§Ä Htcka-bw cq-£-am-b-t¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-Â \n-¶v Kp-W-ta-·-bpÅ ssh-c-¡Ãp-I-Ä kw-kv-I-cn-¨v hm-§n-bn-cp-¶ apwss_bnse hym-]m-cn-IÄ ]-ecpw kq-d-än-s\

bpw k-ao-]-{]-tZ-i-§-sfbpw B-{i-bn¡m³ XpS§n-. ssh-c-¡Ãn-sâ t{]m-k -knw-KnÂ a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS I-c-hn-cp-Xn-\v G-sd B-h-iy-¡m-cp-s≠-¦nepw k-a-b¯n-\v km[-\w sIm-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯Xn-\mÂ h-{P hym-]m-cn-IÄ Iq-Sp-X-embpw Kp-P-dm-¯n-se U-ba-≠v kn-änbm-b kq-d-än-te-¡v BIÀ-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. am-{X--aÃ kq-d-än-se sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ km[m-cW sXm-gnÂ k-a-b-§-fnÂ Ir-Xyam-bn tPm-ensN-¿m³ k-¶-²-cm-bXpw sXm-gnÂ-{]-iv-\-§-fnÃm-¯-Xp-saÃmw h-{P hym-]m-cn-IÄ-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-L-S-I-amsb¶v U-ba-≠v ¢-kv-äÀ sU-h-e-]v-saâ v skm-ssk-än sk-{I«-dn sI i-io-[-c³ ]dbp-¶p. Kp-P-dm-¯nÂ C-t¸mÄ C-cp]Xv e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw t]À ssh-c-¡Ãv ta-J-e-bnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-≠v.

{]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn-eq-sS \m-i-¯n-te-¡v \o§p¶ Xr-iq-cn-se ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-hkm-b-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bn- tI-{µkÀ-¡mÀ A-\p-h-Zn-¨ 15 tIm-Sn cq-] ]mgm-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]-²-Xn-bpsS H¶mw L«amb tIm-a¬ s^-kn-enän skâ-dn-\p th≠n 2.17 tIm-Sn cq-] tI-c-f-¯n-\v tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ A-\p-h-Zn¨-n-cp¶p. C-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-§-Ä¡m-bn PnÃm ]-©mb-¯v, ap-≠qÀ th-f-t¡m-Sv hy-hkm-b F-kv-tä-änÂ \nÀan-¨ sI-«n-Sw C-Xph-sc U-ba-≠v ¢-ÌÀ skm-ssk-än¡v ssI-am-dn-bn-«nÃ. U-ba-≠v tImw-¹-Iv-kv B³-Uv s{Sbn-\nw-Kv C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v

th-≠n 2005em-Wv hy-hkm-b F-tÌ-änÂ Ø-ew hm-§n-b-Xv. 2011Â sI-«n-Sw \nÀ-amWw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-b-Xp-amWv. U-ba≠v ¢-ÌÀ sU-h-e-]v-saâ v skm-ssk-än hn-h-cm-h-Im-i-\n-b-a {]-Im-cw dn-t¸mÀ«n-\v A-t]-£n-¨-t¸mÄ sI-«n-Sw F-´v B-h-iy-¯n-\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa-¶v PnÃm ]-©mb-¯v Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-«n-sÃ-¶ a-dp-]-Sn-bm-Wv e-`n-¨-sX-¶v skm-ssk-än {]-knUâ v Atim-I³ ]-d-bp¶p. PnÃm ]©m-b-¯n-sâ ap-S-´³ \ym-b-§Ä- ImcWw ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v D-≠mtI-≠ ]p-\ÀP-·w CÃm-Xm-Ip-sa¶pw A-t±-lw ]dbp¶p.

hy-h-km-bw

h-f-cm³ Cu hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v ]p-¯-\p-WÀ-hv \Â-I-W-sa-¦-nÂ tI-{µ-þkwØm-\ kÀ¡m-cp-I-fps-S k-lm-bw Iq-Sn-tbXo-cq. tI{µkÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Io-gn-ep-Å Fw-F-kv-FwCþ UnsF X-¿m-dm¡n-b ]T-\ dn-t¸mÀ-«v {]-Im-cw tI-c-f hm-Wn-Py hy-hkm-b h-Ip-¸n-sâ k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS B[p\nI co-Xn-bn-ep-Å U-ba-≠v ]-cn-io-e-\ Øm-]-\§Ä, U-ba-≠v Kp-W-\n-ehm-c C³-Ìn-äyq«v, U-ba-≠v t{S-Unw-Kv skâdpIÄ, U-ba-≠v t{]m-k-knw-Kv bq-Wn-äpIÄ hnhn[ tem-l§Ä B-h-iym-\p-kcWw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å U-ba-≠v B`-c-W \nÀ-am-W im-eIÄ, U-ba-≠v B`-cW tjm-dqap-IÄ F-¶n-h Øm-]n-s¨-¦nÂ am-{X-sa ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v C\n-sbm-cp {]-Xm-]-Im-ew D-≠m-Ip-IbpÅq. AÃm-¯]£w a¬-a-dªpt]m-b tI-c-f-¯n-se hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bn-te-¡v ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-bw Iq-Sn F-gp-Xn-tNÀ-¡-s¸-Spw.

A-\pIq-e

L-S-I-§Ä hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS t]-cnÂ tIm-Sn-¡W-¡n-\v cq-] ]m-gm-¡p-¶ tI-c-f-¯nÂ \n-ch-[n A-\pIq-e L-S-I-§Ä D-≠mbn«pw H-cp hy-h-km-bw \-in-¡p-¶-Xn\v `-c-W-X-e-¸-¯p-Å-h-cp-sS A-\m-Øbpw Im-c-W-amsW¶v ]-d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. ]-cn-Øn-Xn- a-en-\o-Ic-Ww CÃm-¯-Xpw Gsd hn-tZ-i\mWyw t\-Sn-¯-cp-¶Xpam-b ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v Bh-iy-am-bn h-cp¶-Xv \m-S³ b-{´§fpw D-]-I-c-W-§-fpw am-{X-amWv. hn-Zym-`ymk-tbm-Ky-X-bp-sS G-ä-¡p-d-¨nenÃmsX BÀ-¡pw Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\-Sm-hp-¶-XmWv. a-äp ]-e hy-h-kmb-§-sf-bpw _m-[n-¡p-¶ A-SnØm-\ LSI§fm-b Øew, sh-Åw, tdm-Uv F-¶n-h-sbm-¶pw ssh-c¡Ãv -hy-h-kmb-¯nÂ \nÀ-Wm-b-IaÃ-. I-b-änd¡epw X-S-k-am-Ip-¶nÃ. Imc-Ww hn-e-Iq-SpXepw h-ep¸w Ip-d-hp-am-b DÂ-¸-¶-am-Wv ssh-c¡Ãv. ]-cn-Øn-Xn-¡v F-Xn-cÃm-¯-Xn-\mÂ -ssh-c-¡Ãv hy-hkm-b im-e-IÄ F-hn-sS th-W-sa-¦n-epw \-S-¯m-w. P-\-\n-_n-UX H-cp {]-iv-\-am-Ip-¶nÃ. \yq-tbmÀ¡v, _m-t¦m¡v, sImfw-t_m, kq-däv F-¶o

PnÃ-I-fn-eq-sS...

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km¼-¯nI Xe-Øm-\-sa-¶mWv FdWm-Ipfw Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶-Xv. kwØm\s¯ Gähpw henb \Kchpw hymhkmbnI taJebp amb sIm-¨n-¡p ]pdta Ncn{X]cambn {]m[m\y apÅ a«mt©cn, Xr¸qWn¯p-d, Beph F¶o {] tZ-i-§fpw F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯nsâ k-hn-ti-j-X-IfmWv. kv-amÀ-«v kn-än, sa-t{Sm sdbnÂ, C³t^m ]mÀ¡v, FÂF³Pn sSÀ-an\Â, Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv lmÀ-Uv sh-bÀ ]mÀ-¡v, Xp-dap-Jm[n-jvTn-X {]-tXy-I km¼¯n-I taJ-e, Hm-jy-t\dnbw XpS-§n \n-ch-[n h³ ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS tI-{µ-am-b F-d-Wm-Ip-fw C-´y-bnse Xs¶ {]apJ hy-h-kmb tI-{µambn- hfcm-\p-Å km-[y-Xbpw X-Ån-¡-fbm-\m-InÃ. F-d-WmIp-fw Pn-Ã-bp-sS ]-g-a-bn-te¡pw ]p-Xp-aI-fn-te-¡pw hy-h-kmb-§-fn-te-¡pw hn-Ik-\ kz-]v-\-§-fn-te-¡pw I-t®mSn¡p-I-bm-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf...

N-cn-{Xhpw `q-an-im-kv-{Xhpw Ejn\mK¡pfw tem-]n-¨mWv FdWmIpf-w F-¶ t]-cp≠m-b-sX-¶v ]-d-b-s¸-Sp¶p. 1958 G-{]nÂ H-¶n-\m-Wv F-d-WmIp-fw PnÃ cq-]o-Ir-X-am-Ip-¶Xv. tI-c-f -kwØm-\ cq-]oI-c-W-¯n\v tijw ]gb \m«pcmPy§fmb XncphnXmwIqÀ, sIm¨n F¶nhbnse {]tZi§Ä Iq«n-t¨À-¯-Xm-bn-cp¶p FdWmIpfw PnÃ. CSp¡n PnÃ cq]oIrXam-Ip-¶-Xn-\v ap¼v sXmSp]pg Xmeq¡pw FdWm-Ipf¯nembncp-¶p. A-d-_n-¡Sen-t\mSv hf-sc A-Sp-¯pIn-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ PnÃ-bn-se ]-e {]-tZ-i-§fpw ]p-cm-X-\-Im-ew apXÂX-s¶ hm-Wn-Py-]-c-ambn ap-t¶-dp-I-bp-≠mbn. sIm¨n XpdapJw hgn Ad_nIfpw, ssN\¡mcpw, U¨pImcpw, t]mÀ¨pKokpImcpw PnÃ-bn-se ] e {]tZi§fpambn hmWnPy _Ôw Øm]n¨ncp-¶p. ]Snªmdv- Ad_n¡SÂ, hS¡v- XriqÀ PnÃ, Ing¡v- CSp¡n PnÃ, sX¡v- tIm«bw, Be¸pg PnÃIÄ F¶nhbmWv- FdWmIpf¯nsâ AXnÀ¯nIÄ. PnÃbpsS ]Snªmd³ {]tZi§Ä Xoc`qanbpw Ing¡vae{¼tZihpamWv-. tIcf¯n-se {][m\\Znbmb s]cn-bmÀ PnÃbpsS hS¡p `mKs¯ H«pan¡ {]tZ-i-§-fn-eq-sSbpw IS¶p t]mIp¶p. aphmäp]pgbmdpw PnÃ-bn-se {]-ap-J \--Zn-bmWv. a-\pjy-\nÀanXhpw AÃm¯Xpamb \nch[n sNdpZzo]p IÄ PnÃbpsS ]Snªmd³ taJebnep≠v-. hÀj¯nÂ \q änap¸Xntesd Znhkhpw ag e`n¡p¶ ChnsS ssiXyImes¯mgnsI an¡t¸mgpw kmam\yw \Ã NqS\p`hs¸-Sp¶p. s]cp¼mhqÀ achyhkmb¯n\v t]cptI« ØeamWv, Cu {]tZi¯v \m\qtdmfw ss¹hpUv hyhkmb bqWn-äp-I-fmWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv. Im¡\ms« C³-t^m]mÀ¡v tIcf¯nse {]-[m\ sFSn ]mÀ¡v BWv.

sIm-¨n-bp-sS s]cp-a, PnÃ-bp-sS-bpw... FUn 1341-Â D≠m-b AXn-hÀ-j-¯nÂ s]cnbmdpw Nme¡pSn¸pgbpw Ic Ihnsªm-gpIn. aeshÅw Ip¯nsbmgpIn hensbmcp {]fbambn hcpIbpw Xmgv¶ {] tZiamb Ct¸mgs¯ sIm¨n `mK¯v Hcp XpdapJw (Agnap Jw) cq]s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. {]kvXpX Agnsb "sIm¨v Agn' F¶p hn-fn-¡pIbpw, ]n¶oSv tem]n¨v "sIm¨n' F¶dnbs¸SpIbpw sNbv-Xp-sh-¶m-Wv I-cp-X-s¸-Sp¶Xv. H-cp X-c-¯nÂ I-SÂ _m-¡nsh-¨ I-c-bm-Wv sIm-¨n-bpw A-d_n-¡-Sen-t\m-Sp tNÀ-¶ Zzo-]p-I-fpw. ssh-¸n³ A-S-¡-ap-Å Zzo-]p-IÄ C-¯-c¯nÂ kr-ãn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¶p N-cn{Xw ] dbp¶p. ]-t£, I-SÂ _m-¡nsh-¨ I-c I-S-ep-IÄ-¡-¸p-d-t¯¡v h-f-cp¶ Im-gv-N-bv-¡m-Wv ]nÂ-¡m-ew km£yw h-ln-¨-Xv. C-¶-s¯ F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p ]n-¶nse sIm¨nbp-sS ]-¦v sN-dp-XÃ. IÃn-«mÂ \ne-¯p ho-gm-¯ sIm¨nbn-se amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ C-¶pw ]-g-a-¡m-cp-sS kv-ar-Xn-]-Y-§-fn-eq≠vv. Ncn{X]cambn {]m[m\yapÅ a«mt©-cn, shÃnMvS¬ Zzo]pIÄ, t_mÄKm-«n, C-S-s¡m¨n, t^mÀ«v sIm-¨n F¶nh tNÀ¶XmWv sIm¨n ]«-Ww. No\heIÄ, PqX³amcpsS Bcm[\mebw, U¨v sIm«m-cw, t_mÄKm«n sIm«mcw F-¶n§s\ kmwkvImcnI sshhn-[y-¯n-epw k-¼-¶-am-Wv sIm-¨n. Cýbnse Gähpw ]pcmX\amb {InkvXo b tZhmebw ChnsS ImWmw. ChnSps¯ ]ÅnIfpw A¼e§fpw PqX tZhmeb§fpw Ncn{X]-Þn-X³-am-cnepw ]pcmhkvXp K-th-j-Icnepw am{XaÃ km[mc-W-¡m-cnepw ]-g-a-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Iu-Xp-I-ap-WÀ-¯p-¶-h-bmWv. CýbpsS {] [m\s¸« \m-hnI¯mhfhpw cmPymć hnam\¯mhfhpw sIm¨nbnep≠v-. cmPy¯nsâ aäp- {][m\ \Kc§fpambn

KXmKX _Ôhpap≠v-. "Ad_n¡Sensâ dmWn' F-¶v hn-fn-t¸-cpÅ sIm-¨nsb {_n«ojpImÀ "an\n Cw¥≠v' F¶pw U¨pImÀ "tlmwen tlmf≠v' F¶pw t]mÀ¨p KokpImÀ "enänÂ enkv_¬' F¶pw hnfn¨ncp-¶p. Hcp Ime¯v- C-´y-bn-se {]apJ kpKÔhyRvP\ hym]mc tI{µambncp¶p sIm-¨n.

hy-hkm-b km-{am-Py-§-fp-sS ]-dpZok sIm-¨n-bn-Â \n¶v F-d-Wm-Ip-f-t¯-¡pw A-hn-sS \n-¶v F³F-¨v 47sâ C-cp-h-i-§-fn-te-¡pw, A-hnsSbpw H-Xp-§m-sX Im-¡m-\m-t«-¡pw B-ep-h-bn-te-¡pw A-cq-cn-te-¡pw Xr-¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bn-te-¡pw h-f-cp¶ H-cp hym-h-kmbn-I du-≠m-bn sIm-¨nbpw F-d-Wm-Ip-fhpw am-dn-¡-gnªp. C¶v F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ h-f-cp¶-Xv Cu `m-K§Ä tI-{µo-I-cn-¨mWv. sa-t{Sm sd-bnÂ, CâÀ-\m-jWÂ I-s≠-bv-\À {Sm³-kv-jn-¸v sSÀ-an\Â, FÂ-F³-Pn s]-t{Sm-ss\-äv XpS-§n \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-I-Ä kw-K-an-¡p¶Xpw Cu kÀ-¡-n-fnÂ X-s¶. tI-c-f-¯n-se G-ähpw th-K-¯nÂ h-f-cp-¶ kn-än-bm-Wv sIm-¨n. ssh-Zyp-Xn-, ip²-P-ew F-¶n-h-bp-sS D-bÀ¶ e-`y-X, DÄ-\m-S³ Pe-K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cy-§Ä, an-I¨ _m-¦nw-Kv tk-h\w, Xp-d-ap-J-¯n-sâbpw FbÀ-t]mÀ-«n-sâ-bpw km-¶n-[yw, hÃmÀ-]m-Sw I-s≠-bv-\À sSÀ-an\Â, F-¶n-h-sbÃmw sIm-¨n-bp-sS khn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv. C-Xn-sâ- ^-e-ambn kw-Øm\-s¯ Gähpw hen-b \n-t£-]- kulr-Z {]-tZ-iw F¶ Jym-Xn-bpw F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-\p-≠v. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Pn-Un-]n-bn-Â 14.47 i-X-am-\-am-Wv F-dWm-Ip-f-¯n-sâ ]¦v. \nÀ-am-W, D-Â¸m-Z-\ ta-J-e-Ifp-sS37 i-X-am\hpw Sq-dnkw, tlm-kv-]n-äm-en-än- ta-J-e-IfpsS

20 i-X-am-\hpw F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-sâ kw-`m-h-\-bmWv. kw-Øm\-s¯ {][m-\ hy-h-kmb taJeIfm-b I¬kv-{S-Ivj³, D-Â¸m-Z-\w, I-¸Â \nÀ-amWw, k-ap-t{Zm Â¸-¶-§Ä, kpK-Ô hy-Ú-\ I-b-äp-a-Xn, sI-an-¡Â C³-U-kv{Sokv, C³-t^mÀ-ta-j³ sSIv-t\m-fPn, Sq-dn-kw, slÂ-¯v, _m-¦nw-Kv F-¶n-h-bp-sS-sbÃmw tI-c-f-¯nse {][m-\ l-ºm-Wv sIm-¨n. tIc-f-¯nse Gähpw {]apJamb hyhkmbimeIfnÂ ]eXpw ØnXn sN-¿p-¶Xpw C-hn-sS¯s¶. {]IrXn`wKnsIm≠v A\p{KloXamb \nch[n Imbtem-c-§fpw Cu PnÃbnep-≠v. sN-½o³ IbäpaXnbpsSbpw a-e-©c¡v hym]mc¯ntâbpw {]apJ tI{µamWv sIm-¨n. H-«-\h[n sS-Iv-\n-¡Â, C³Ukv-{- Sn-bÂ hn-Zym-e-b-§-fpw hymh-kmbn-I ]m-À-¡p-I-fpw PnÃ-bv-¡p kz-´w. C³t^m ]mÀ¡v, {]-tXy-I km-¼¯n-I taJ-e, In³-{^-bp-sS F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-«v s{]-mtam-j-WÂ C³-U-kv{Sn-bÂ- ]mÀ¡v, In³-{^-bp-sS ^p-Uv ]mÀ¡v, d-ºÀ-]mÀ¡v, sFc-m]pcw, PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI-{µw t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ aäp C³-Ukv{Sn-bÂ ]mÀ-¡p-I-Ä F-¶n-h-sbÃmw F-d-Wm-Ipf-¯n-sâ hy-mh-km-bnI ta-J-e-bnÂ \n-ÀWm-b-I Øm\w h-ln-¡p-¶p. 250Â A-[n-Iw bq-Wn-äp-IÄ Øn-Xn sN-¿p¶ G-cq-À hy-h-kmb ta-J-e kw-Øm\-s¯ Gähpw hen-b hy-mh-kmbn-I irw-J-e-bmWv. sI-an¡Â, s]-t{Sm sI-an-¡Â D-Â¸-¶-§Ä, Io-S-\m-in-\n-IÄ, d-ºÀ t{]m-k-knw-Kv sI-an-¡Â-kv, A-Wp-\m-in-\n-IÄ, se-XÀ DÂ¸-¶-§Ä F¶n-h G-cq-cn-Â \nÀ-an-¡p-¶p-≠v.

h-cp-am-\-ap-bÀ-¯p-¶ Sq-dn-kw ta-Je F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bp-sS k-¼-ZvcwK-¯v Sq-dn-kw ta-J-

e-bv-¡p-Å Øm-\w \nÀ-Wm-b-I-amWv. hn-tZ-iþB-`y-´-c Sq-dn-Ìp-I-fp-sS \n-ch[n C-ãtI{µ-§Ä PnÃ-bn-ep≠v. th-¼-\m-Sv Im-b-en-sâ ku-µcy¯n-s\m¸w kq-cym-kv-Xa-bw B-kz-Zn-¡m-hp-¶ c≠v Intem ao-äÀ \o-f-ap-Å hm-¡v th, N-cn-{X-s¯ HmÀ-a-s¸Sp-¯p-¶Xpw Iu-Xp-I-ap-WÀ-¯p-¶-Xpamb sI-«p-h-Åw, No-\h-e, a-g-hnÂ am-Xr-I-bn-ep-Å ]m-e§Ä Xp-S-§nb-h B-scbpw B-IÀ-jn-¡p¶Xm-Wv. t^mÀ«vsIm¨n, a-«m-t©-cn {]-tZ-i§Ä, cm-P-\-K-cnbmb Xr-¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bn-se ln-Â-]me-kv ayq-knbw, ss]Xr-I s]-cp-a-sIm-≠v k-¼-¶amb C-S-¸Ån ayq-kn-bw F¶n-h N-cn-{X-{]m-[m-\y-apÅ hn-t\m-Zk-©m-c tI-{µ-§-fmWv. XoÀ-°mS\ Sq-dn-k-¯n-\p-X-Ip-¶ {]-tZ-i-§-fpw PnÃ-bnep≠v. F-Un 52Â tXm-am-Ço-lm F-¯n-sb-¶p ]-d-b-s¸Sp-¶ a-e-bm-äqÀ ]-Ån, tZio-b XoÀ-°m-S-\ tI-{µam-b hÃmÀ-]m-Sw _-k-en-¡, I-®-am-en ]-Ån, DZ-bwt]cq-À kp¶-l-tZm-kv, a-«m-t©cn Pq-X ]-Ån- Xp-S-§n-b {In-kvXy³ B-cm-[\m--e-b-§-fpw tNm-äm-\n-¡-c- tZ-hot£{Xw, Xr-¸q-Wn¯pd ]qÀ-W{X-bo-i- t£{Xw, Xr-¡m¡-c t£{Xw, B-ep-h- in-h-t£{Xw Xp-S§nb ssl-µ-h t£-{X-§fpw Im-ªn-ca-äw sIm-Sn-Ip-¯p ]-Ån t]mepÅ {]apJ apÉow B-cm-[\m-e-b-§-fpw PnÃbpsS Bßo-b A-´-co-£s¯ k-¼¶am-¡p-¶p-. C-XpIq-Sm-sX sIm-¨nbpw sNdm-bnbpw I-®-am-en-bpw tN-cp-¶ _o-¨pIÄ, `q-X-¯m³-sI-«pw ]m-Wn-tb-en-bpw X-t«-¡m-Spw kw-c£n-X ta-J-ebm-b aw-K-fh-\hpw A-S§p-¶ Im-\-\ ku-µ-cyw, s]-cn-bmÀ Xo-c-w H-cp-¡p-¶ P-e h\y-X F-¶n-h-sbÃmw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Sq-dn-kw cwK-¯v an-I-hmÀ¶ ap-t¶-ä-am-Wv PnÃ Im-gv-N-

PnÃ-I-fn-eq-sS... amb K-Xm-K-X-¡p-cp¡n-\v ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ipw. \nÀ-amWw GsäSp¯ UnFwBÀknbpw taÂt\m«w hln¡p¶ sIFwBÀFÃpw sa-t{Sm sd-bn-en-sâ ]qÀ-¯o-I-c-W¯n-\m-bn A-{im´-]-cn-{i-a-¯n-em-Wv.

hbv-¡p¶-Xv. C-Xn-s\Ãmw ]pd-sa C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ B-Zy-s¯ a-do-\-bp-f-f-Xpw sIm-¨n-bnem-Wv. t_mÄ-Km-«n ]m-e-kn-\p k-ao-]-ap-Å a-do-\-bn-eqsS \n-ch-[n hntZ-i, kztZi tbm-«v bm-{Xn-I-cm-Wv sIm-¨nbnÂ F-¯p-¶-Xv. G-ähpw an-I-¨ tlm-kv-]n-äm-en-än {_m³-Up-I-fp-w sIm-¨n-bnÂ A-Wn-\n-c-¡p-¶p-≠v.

CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ I-s≠bv-\À {Sm³-kvjn-]v-saâ v sSÀ-an-\Â, hÃmÀ-]m-Sw

dn-bÂ F-tÌ-äv h-fÀ-¨ kw-Øm\-¯v G-ä-hp-w thK-¯nÂ h-f-cp¶ \nÀ-am -W-ta-J-e- sIm-¨n-bnem-Wv. Gähpw IqSpXÂ Aw_ cNpw_nIfmb sI«nS§fpÅXpw G-ä-hp-a-[nIw \ KchÂ¡cWw \S¶n«p-Å-Xp-am-b F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃbnÂ X-s¶-bmWv Gähpw IqSpXÂ ap\nkn¸menän-I-fpap-ÅXv. tI-c-f-¯n-sebpw C-´y-bn-sebpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« FÃm _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-sâbpw t{]mPÎp-I-Ä F-d-WmIpf¯p≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ A-t^mÀ-U-_nÄ ho-Sp-IÄ F-¶ B-i-bw an-I-¨ co-Xn-bnÂ {]m-hÀ-¯nI-am-¡m³ C-hnsS km-[n-¡p-¶p≠v. G-ähpw ]p-Xn-b sk³k-kv I-W-¡p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼m-Ä dn-bÂ F-tÌ-äv cwK-¯v F-d-Wm-Ip-fw ssI-h-cn-¨ t\-«-¯n-sâ hym-]v-Xn hyàam-Ipw. tI-c-f-¯nÂ BsI 1.2 tIm-Sn ho-Sp-I-fm-Wp-Å-sX-¶v kÀ-th ]-d-bp-¶p. C-XnÂ 5.3 iXam\w hoSp-IÄ D-]-tbm-K iq-\yamWv. C¯cw ho-SpI-fnÂ G-sdbpw Hm-e-ta-ª sI-«n-S-§-fm-Wv. F-¶mÂ PnÃ-bnÂ 0.4 i-X-am-\w (G-ähpw Ipd-hv) am-{X-am-Wv C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å ho-Sp-IÄ D-Å-Xv.

an-{ikw-kv-Im-c§fp-sS tI{µw hnhn-[ Pm-Xn-a-X-§-fp-sSbpw kw-kv-Im-c-§-fp-sSbpw tI-{µ-am-Wv F-d-Wm-Ipfw. H-«-\h-[n sIm¦n-Wn-I-fpsSbpw Kp-P-dm-¯n-I-fp-sS-bpw, ]-©m-_n-I-fp-sSbpw kz´w C-S-am-bn F-d-Wm-Ip-fw amdn. 1540-Â t]mÀ ¨pKokpImcpsS ]oU\¯n\ncbmb Hcp Iq«w tKmh¡mÀ tIc-f-¯n-te¡v IpSntbdn. AhcpsS amXr`mj sIm¦nWnbmbncp-¶p. PnÃ-bn-se hn-hn-[-bnS-§-fnepw {]-[m-\-ambn sIm-¨n-bnepw \n-ch[n sIm-¦nWnIÄ Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶p≠v. A-h-cp-sS t£-{X-§fpw a-äv B-Nm-c-§-fpw C¶v F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n\v kp-]-cn-Nn-X-amWv. tIcf¯nÂ Gähpa[nIw KpPdm¯nIfpÅ {] tZiw sIm¨nbmWv. Fgp¶qtdmfw IpSpw_§fnembn A¿mbnct¯mfw t]-cm-Wn-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. temlm\, sshiy, {_mÒ¬, ssP³, I¨v XpS§n ] Xnaqt¶mfw KpPdm¯nhn`m-K-§Ä sIm¨nbn-ep-≠v. Hmtcm kapZmb¯n\pw {]tXyIw t£{X§fpap-≠v. 1865-Â sIm¨nbnÂ \n¶v {]kn²oIcn¨ "tIcf]-{XnI' KpP-dm-¯v hw-i-P\mb tZhvPn `ow-Pn-bpsS kw`mh\ bmWv. "Zo]vXn' hmcnI, \uI, sIm¨n³]{XnI, Z£n¬`mcXv Xp-S§n-b-hbpw sIm¨n KpPdm¯nIfpsS {]kn²oIcW§fmbncp¶p. a«mt©cn ap\nkn¸Â sNbÀam\mbncp¶ t]m¸Sv emÂ tKmhÀ[³ eme³ tIcf¯nÂ hyànap{Z ]Xn-¸n¨ KpPdm¯n-bmWv. a«mt©cn _kmdnepw Pyq kv-{Soän-epw At\Iw ]m≠n Iime-Ifpw KpPdm¯n almP³ hI c≠v kvIqfpI fpw cmw_lZqÀ kn§v ]mceÂ tImtfPpw Kp-P-dm-¯nI-fp-tS-Xmbn sIm¨nbnep-≠v. hy-mh-kmbn-I B-h-iy¯n-\mbn sIm-¨n-bn-se¯n-b ]-©m-_n-I-fnÂ ]-ecpw ]n-¶oSv C-hn-tS-¡v tNt¡-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Hmt«msam_oÂ cw-K-¯m-Wv C-h-cn-Â Iq-Sp-XÂ t]cpw {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. FÃm kw-kv-Im-c-§-sf-bpw Bhm-ln-¡m-hm-\pÅ sIm-¨n-bp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X-bmWv Cu P-\-hn-`m-K-§Ä sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶Xv.

h-f-cp-¶ sa-t{Sm \-K-cw A´mcm{ã hnam\¯mh-fhpw XpdapJhpw sslt¡mSXnbpw kÀhIemim-ebpw \n-ch-[n {]-[m-\s¸-« hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fp-ap-Å PnÃ k-am-\-X-IfnÃm-¯ h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv {]-I-S-am-¡p-¶-Xv. \n-ch-[n kz]v\ ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS \nÀ-am-W-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-cw`n¨p-sIm-≠pw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡n-bpw h³ Ip-Xn¸n-s\mcp§p-I-bm-Wv F-d-Wm-Ipfw. CâÀ\m-j-WÂ I-s≠bv-\À sSÀ-an-\Â ¹mâ v hÃmÀ-]m-Sw, kv-amÀ-«v knän, FÂF³Pn sSÀ-an\Â, Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv lmÀ-Uv sh-bÀ ]mÀ-¡v, Xp-dap-Jm-[n-jvTn-X {]-tXy-I km-¼¯n-I ta-Je, sa-t{Sm sd-bnÂ, kn-än Kym-kv hn-X-c-Ww, Hm-jy-t\-dnbw Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv {][m-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ.

sa-t{Smsd-bnÂ F-«p hÀ-j-am-bn Xp-S-cp-¶ NÀ-¨-IÄ¡pw IqSnbm-tem-N-\-IÄ-¡pw B-i-¦-IÄ¡p-sam-Sp-hn-em-Wv

hnI k\ w Däp-t\m-¡p¶ ta-J-eIÄ hnhc km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ sU-h-e-]v-saâ v _n-]nH tPm-en-IÄ t\mf-Pv s{]m-k-knwKv Hu-«v tkm-gv-knwKv tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ ]-cn-io-e-\ tI{µw

Sq-dnkw sa-Un-¡Â Sq-dnkw tlm-«Â Bâ v tlm-kv-]n-äm-enän SqÀ Bâ v {SmhÂ {Iq-bn-kv Sq-dn-kw

_-tbm-sS-Iv-t\mfPn BÀ Bâ v Un sk-tâ-gv-kv, a-cp-¶p ]-co£-Ww, Sn-jyq-I-Ä¨À sse-^v k-b³-kv, Nn-In-Õm D-]-I-c-W-§Ä, ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n¡Â hn-Zym-`ym-kw, ]-cn-io-e-\ tI-{µ-§Ä

am-\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv ^p-Uv s{]m-k-knw-Kv bq-Wnäv C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv lmÀ-Uvsh-bÀ bq-Wn-äv B`-c-W cwKw F³-Pn-\o-bn-dnw-Kv cw-Kw

a-äp-ta-J-eIÄ {]Ir-Xnhm-X-I t{]m-P-Iväp-IÄ tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kv Bâ v sh-bÀlu-knwKv

sIm-¨n-bp-sS ap-JÑm-b X-s¶ am-än a-dn-¡p-¶ sat{Sm sd-bnÂ \nÀ-am-W-w Xp-S§nbXv. tI-c-f-w kao] Ime¯v GsäSp¡p¶ Gähpw henb \nÀamW ]²Xnbpw hnIk\ ]²Xnbp-am-Wv sa-t{Sm sd-bnÂ. Ir-Xy k-ab¯p ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\mbmÂ 2016 Pq-ssetbm-Sp-Iq-Sn B-ep-h-bnÂ \n¶pw t]-«-hsc sIm¨n \ Kc¯n\p ao-tX tI-c-f-¯n-se BZy sas{Sm s{Sbv³ kÀhokv \S¯pw. AXpw C-´y-bn-se Xs¶ AXym[p\nI kuIcy§fpÅ kq¸À sas{Sm F¶ taÂhnemkt¯m-sS. sUÂ-ln sa-t{Sm-bv-¡v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn¨ C {io-[csâ taÂ-t\m-«-¯nÂ A-Xn-th-K-¯nemWv \nÀ-am-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶Xv. sa-t{Sm bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip-¶-tXmsS BephbnÂ\n-¶v Xr¸qWn¯pd t]« hscbpÅ 25. 61 IntemaoäÀ Zq-cw sh-dpw 46 an-\näp-sIm-≠v F-¯n-t¨-cpw. 22 tÌj-\p-I-fmWv Ct¸mÄ IW¡m¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. AXmbXv icmicn 1.16 IntemaoäÀ Zqc¯nÂ H-cp tÌj³. FÃmbnS¯pw 30 sk¡³Uv tÌm¸v. ] camh[n thKw 34 IntemaoäÀ. Ccp Zn¡nte¡pw Htcm A©p an\pän\nSbnepw ]peÀs¨ A©p apXÂ cm{Xn 12 hsc Ft¸mgpw kÀho-kv. sa-t{Sm sd-bn-en-sâ h-cthm-sS F-d-Wm-Ip-fw \Kcw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-[m-\ {]-iv-\

C´ybnse BZys¯ Is≠bv-\À {Sm³kvjn]v-sa â v sSÀan-\emb hÃmÀ]mSw A´mcm{ã Is≠bv\À {Sm³kvjn]v-saâ v sSÀ-an-\Â 2011 s^-{_ph-cn 11\v {]-[m-\-a{´n tUm a³-tam-l-³-kn-§m-Wv D-Zv-LmS\w sN-bv-XXv. 3,200 tImSn cq] \nÀam-W-s¨-e-hnÂ sIm¨n XpdapJ {SÌnsâ t\XrXz¯nepw kzImcy ]¦mfn¯¯nepam-Wv ]²Xn ]qÀ¯oIcn¨Xv. 30 hÀjs¯ I-cm-dn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ Zp_mbv t]m ÀSv-kv thÄUn\m-Wv sSÀ-an-\-ensâ \S-¯n-¸v NpaXe. apfhpImSv {Kma]©mb¯nse hÃmÀ-]mS¯v ØnXn sN¿p-¶ sSÀ-an-\-en\v e-£y-an-« h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS G-g-be¯p-t]m-ep-w F-¯m\mbn-«n-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ°yw. \n-e-hnÂ t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ-¡v ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn I-t_m-«m-jv \n-b-a-¯nÂ tI{µw Cf-hv \Â-In-bn-cp¶p.

FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an-\Â sIm-¨n FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an-\Â I-½o-j³ sN-bvXXv DuÀ-P {]-Xnk-Ônaq-ew A-S-¨p-]q-«Â `oj-Wn t\-cn-Sp-¶ ]-e hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\-§Ä¡pw ]-²-XnIÄ¡pw {]-Xo-£ \Â-Ip-¶-XmWv. F-® J-\-\-¯neq-sS e-`n-¡p-¶ D-t]mÂ-¸-¶am-b {Z-hoIr-X {]-Ir-Xn hm-X-Iw (liqufied natural gas) ]pXp-ssh-¸n-se ¹mânÂ sIm-≠ph-¶v do-Kym-kn-^n-t¡-j³ \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-eq-sS hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v sNe-hv Ip-d-ª {]-Ir-Xn hm-X-Ihpw ho-Sp-I-fn-te-¡pÅ ]m-N-I-hm-XIhppw hm-l-\ C-Ô-\ am-b kn-F³-Pnbpw e-`y-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv sIm-¨n FÂF³-Pn sSÀ-an-\-en-sâ e-£yw. \-ã-¯nemb sIm-¨n Xp-d-ap-J-¯n-\v FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an-\-en-sâ h-c-thm-sS {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 65 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa¶m-Wv {]-Xo£. kw-Øm-\-¯p-S-\o-fw ss]-¸v sse³ h-gn C-Ô-\-sa-¯n-¡p-¶ \nÀ-Znã kn-än Kym-kv ]-²-Xnbpw sSÀ-an-\en-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨p-Å-XmWv. FÂ-F³-Pn sSÀ-an-\Â ]qÀ-W-ambpw {]-hÀ-¯-\ kÖ-am-Ip-t¼mÄ {]-Ir-Xn-hmX-Iw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS apt¶-äw ]-²Xn-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v tI-c-f-¯-nep-≠m-Ipw.

kv-amÀ-«v kn-än F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-sâ am-{XaÃ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ- Xs¶ kz]v-\ ]-²-Xn-bm-b kvv-amÀ-«v kn-än¡v 2007 \hw_À 16\v- Xd-¡Ãn-s«-¦nepw ]²-Xn F-§p-sa-¯m-sX \o≠p -t]m-Ip-I-bmWv. tIcf kÀ¡mcpw Zp_mbv BØm\ ambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ SotImw C³-sh-tÌgvkpw kwbpà-am-bn cq-]o-I-cn¨ kvamÀ«v- knän sIm¨n C³{^mkv{SIvNÀ s{s]häv enanäUn\mWv ]²Xn NpaXe. kÀ¡mcnsâ Hmlcn ]¦mfn¯w ]Xn\mdv iXam\amWv. apXÂapS¡nsâ _m¡n 84% So-tIm-am-Wv \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. Im-¡-\m-Sv C³-t^m-]mÀ-¡n-\v k-ao-]-¯mbn Øm-]n-¡p¶ kvamÀ«v- knän-bnse sI«nS§fpsS sam¯w hnkvXrXn 8.8 Zie£w NXpc{i aoädmWv. CXnse 60 iX-am-\hpw sFSn/sFSn A-\p_Ô Øm]\-§-Ä-¡m-bn-cn¡pw A-\p-h-Zn¡pI.

A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy hn-I-k-\-¯nÂ ]n-t¶m-«v hn-I-k-\-¡p-Xn-¸n-em-sW-¦nepw A-Sn-Øm-\- ku-I-cy§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nÂ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ ]n-t¶m-«m-sW¶v th-Ww ]-d-bm³. Ip-Sn-sh-Å-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nepw sa-¨-s¸« tdm-Up-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nepw A-]-cym-]v-X-X-I Ä G-sd-bp≠v. B-kq-{X-W-¯nÂ h-cp-¶ ]m-fn-¨-I-fmWv {]-[m-\-ambpw Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡m-\p-ÅXv. cm-Py-s¯ sa-t{Sm kn-än-IfnÂ \n-¶p hy-Xy-kv-X-ambn K-Xm-KX- ku-I-cy-§-fnÂ hf-sc ]n-t¶m-¡-amWv F-d-Wm-Ipf-w. tIcf¯neqsS IS¶pt]mIp¶ Gähpw {][m\ s¸« tZiob]mXIfm-b F³F¨v 17Dw F³F¨v 47Dw kwKan¡p¶ Øew F¶ {]tXyI-X-bp-Å F-d-WmIp-fw \-K-c-¯nÂ K-Xm-K-X-¡p-cp-¡v {]-[m-\-ambpw tdm-Up-I-fp-sS tim-N-\obm-h-Ø aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-¶-XmWv. C¶pw PnÃ-bp-sS ]-e-bn-S-§-fnepw Ip-Sn-sh-Å {]-iv-\w cq-£-amWv. sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm\-K-c-am-bn am-dp-t¼mgpw \-K-c¯n-\-Sp¯v Øn-Xn- sN-¿p¶ Xm-t´m-¶n-¯p-cp¯pw Ipd-t¦m-«-bnep-saÃmw bm-sXm-cphn-[ A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-Icy-§-fp-anÃm-sX D-g-dp¶-Xv h-nI-k-\-¯n-sâ A-im-kv-{Xob-X-bm-Wv hy-à-am-¡p-¶Xv.

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hym-h-km-bn-I

X-e-Øm-\-am-b F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n\v C-t¸mgpw A-À-l-X-s¸-« Aw-Ko-Imcw In-«n-bn-«nÃ. F-d-Wm-Ip-fhpw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-chpw Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ Xn-cp-h-\-´]pc-s¯ tdm-Up-I-fp-sS Kp-Wta·bpw kp-c-£bp-sam¶pw C-hnsS-bnÃ. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ d-h\yq h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ \men-sem-cp ssl_n Cu-U³ `m-Kw hcp-¶Xv F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯v Fw-FÂF F-d-Wm-Ipfw \n-¶m-Wv. A-Xn-\v B-\p-]m-Xn-Iam-bn kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hn-ln-Xw PnÃ-bv-¡v Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-¶ co-Xn-bnÂ In-«p¶n-Ã. sa-t{Sm sd-bnÂ PnÃ-bv-¡v Hcp t{_-¡v{Xq-hm-bn am-dp-sa-¦nepw sa-t{Sm-bp-sS t]-cnÂ Nne tdm-Up-IÄ am{Xw \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-sXm-gn-¨mÂ ]pXnb tdm-Up-I-fp-sS \nÀ-amWw \-S-¡p-¶nÃ. `q-an G-sä-Sp-¡-ensâ sNe-hv \n-b-{´n-¡m³ ]-äm-¯-Xm-Wv kÀ-¡m-cn-\p ap-¶n-epÅ hen-b {]-Xn-kÔn. A-Xv a-dnI-S-¡mÂ tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cnsâ k-lm-bw B-h-iy-amWv. sa-t{Sm h-cp-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ A-\p-_Ô tdm-Up-I-fpw ^vssf -Hm-h-dp-Ifp-sams¡-bp-≠m-I-Ww. Sq-dn-k-s¯ Ip-sd-¡q-Sn s{]m-tam-«v sN-¿m³ ]-äp-¶ \n-ch-[n Ø-e-§Ä PnÃ-bn-ep≠v. -t^mÀ-«v sIm-¨n-bnÂ \n-ch-[n sl-dn-tä-Pv _nÂ-Unw-Kp-I-fm-WpÅXvv. A-hnSs¯ Xm-Pv-a-l-en-t\mfw ]-g-¡-ap-Å-Xpw kp-µ-c-hpamb skâ v {^m³-kn-kv ]-Ån H-cp hen-b Sq-dn-kw tI-{µam-bn D-bÀ-¯-s¸-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. \n-ch-[n kmw-kv-ImcnI ss]-Xr-I-ap-Å t^mÀ-«v sIm-¨n, a-«m-t©-cn F-¶o Ø-e-§-Ä ]cn-]m-en-¡-s¸-tS-≠-Xp≠v. Cu kÀ-¡mÀ h-¶-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv sl-dn-tä-Pv Sq-dn-k-¯nÂ \n-¶v ]-¯v tIm-Sn cq] t^mÀ«vsI-m¨n-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v A\p-h-Zn-¨Xv. Iq-Sm-sX F-d-Wm-Ip-fw ZÀ-_mÀ-lm-fn-sâ \-ho-I-c-Whpw Hm-¸¬ FbÀ Xn-b-ä-dp-saÃmw \-S-¸m¡n. \n-ch-[n hnI-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä -\-S-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦n-epw A-sXÃmw Ip-td-¡qSn DuÀ-Ön-X-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. sa-t{Sm kn-än-bm-bn h-f-cp-t¼mgpw A-Sn-Øm-\- kuI-cy-§-fnÃm-¯ \n-ch-[n {]-tZ-i-§Ä PnÃbnep-≠v. Ip-Sn-sh-Åw X-s¶ In-«m-¯ ]-e Zzo-]p-I-fp-≠v. F-dWm-Ip-fw PnÃbn-se `-qcn-`m-Kw {]-tZ-i¯pw D-¸p-sh-Åam-b-Xn-\mÂ C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-§Ä¡v B-{i-bw ss]-¸v sh-Åw am-{X-amWv. aq-hm-äp]p-gbmdnÂ \n¶pw sh-Åw sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶ ]²-Xn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶p≠v. A-¯-c-¯nep-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip-t¼mÄ Ip-Sn-sh-Å-{]iv-\-¯n-\v H-cp-]-cn-[n h-sc ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ipw. FwFÂ-F F-¶ \n-e-bnÂ C-Xn-\m-bn {i-an-¡p-¶p≠v. Ip-Sn-sh-Å¯n-\v _p-²n-ap-«p-¶ {][m-\ Ø-e-§-fm-Wv tN-cm-\ÃqÀ ]-©m-b-¯pw Xm-t´m-¶n-¯p-cp¯v, Ip-d-t¦m-« Zzo-]p-Ifpw. C¶pw t_m-«nepw h-©n-bnepw t]m-Ip-¶ hn-Ik-\w sXm-«p-Xo-≠n-bn-«nÃm-¯ Xm-t´m-¶n-¯p-cp¯v, Ip-d-t¦m-« Zzo-]p-Isf \-K-c-¯n-te-¡v _-Ôn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä¡v {]m-apJyw \Â-Im³ {i-an-¡pw.

kv-Y

an-Yp³ Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ hn KmÀ-Uv C³-U-kv-{So-kv

-e]-cn-an-Xnbpw ]-cn-ØnXn- \n-b-{´-W-§fp-sam-s¡-bp-ÅXn-\mÂ henb DÂ-¸m-Z-\- ^m-Îdn-IÄ-s¡m-¶pw F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bnÂ km-[y-X-bnÃ. am-{XaÃ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v ]pd-¯v \n¶pw sIm-≠p-h-cWw. ^m-I-vS-dn-I-fnÂ sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡m³ ]-äp-¶-hscm¶pw C-¶v C-hnsS-bnÃ,. kÀ-ho-kv sk-Î-dnÂ am-{X-am-Wv F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-\v km[y-X-. Sq-dn-kw cwK¯v tlm-«-epIÄ-¡pw a-äp-w A-h-k-c-ap-≠v. Øehpw sXm-gn-em-fnIfpw A-[nIw B-h-iy-anÃm¯ hy-h-km-b-§Ä¡m-Wv C-\n-bp-Å Ime¯v F-d-

Wm-Ipf-¯v `m-hn-. A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS Ipd-hv F-dWm-Ip-f¯p-ap-≠v. \Ã tdm-UpI-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nÂ {]-tXy-In¨pw \-½Ä ]n-d-In-emWv. tZiob tdm-Up-I-fp-sS hn-I-k-\-hpw Im-cy-£-aaÃ. `q-an G-sä-Sp¡p-¶-Xn-se {]iv\-§-fmWv ap-Jy-ImcWw. tSmÄ ]n-cn-¡m³ P-\-§Ä k-½-Xn¡m¯pw Hcp {]-iv-\-am-Wv. ]-e-t¸mgpw C-hn-sS K-Xm-KX-¡p-cp-¡v Im-Wp¶-Xv tdm-Up-I-fp-sS Ip-dhp-sIm≠Ã.

a-dn-¨v Ah- X-IÀ-¶p In-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\mem-Wv. tdm-Up-IÄ Ir-Xy-am-bn \Ã- tIm¬-{Sm-ÎÀ-am-scbpw ]-Wn-¡m-scbpw sh-¨v \nÀ-an-¨mÂ am{Xw a-Xn A-©p-sImÃ-t¯mfw -tdmUv X-I-cm-sX In-S-¡pw. sa-t{Sm h-cp-¶-tXm-sS K-Xm-K-X¡p-cp-¡n-\v H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc i-a-\-ap-≠m-Ipw. kp-c-£nXhpw kp-J-I-c-hpamb s]mXp K-Xm-K-X-ku-I-cy-§Ä D-d-¸m-¡m-\m-bmÂ kz-Im-cy- hm-l-\-§-fp-sS B-[nIyw aq-e-apÅ K-Xm-K-X-¡p-cp-¡v H-gn-hm-¡mw.

F-d-Wm-Ipf-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨v

hnj³, tIm¬-^n-U³-kv F-¶o c-≠v Im-cy-§Ä D-s≠-¦nÂ am-{Xta hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S¯m³ ]-äp-I-bpÅp. I-gn-ª Ime-L-«-§-fnÂ B-kq-{XW¯nepw Im-gv-N-¸m-Snepw h-¶ X-I-cm-dpIfpw B-ß-hn-iz-k-anÃm-bv-a-bp-am-Wv, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw G-jy-bn-se h-fÀ¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ \-K-c-amF³ bn«p-t]mepw A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cythWp-tKm-]mÂ hn-I-k-\-¯nÂ ]-cm-P-b-am-b-Xn-\v sN-bÀ-am³ Pn-knUnF Im-c-Ww. ]-e \n-b-a-§fpw C-hnSs¯ hn-I-k\-s¯ ]n-t¶m-«-Sn-¸n¡p¶p. ]t¯m C-cp-]-¯m-¿m-bn-ctam B-fp-I-fp-sS H-cp tIm¬-^-d³-kv \-S-¶mÂ A-Xn-\m-h-iyam-b ku-Icy§Ä Cu \-K-c¯n-enÃ. DÄ{]-tZ-i§Ä hn-I-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {ia-§sfm¶pw C-hn-sS \-S-¡p-¶nÃ. sa-t{Sm sd-bnÂ B-ep-hbnÂ \n-¶pw t]-« h-sc-bmWv. A-Xv CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ FbÀ-t]mÀ-«v h-sc-bm-sW-¦nÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ t\-«-am-tbs\. B-ep-h-bv¡pw t]-«-bv¡pw F-´v {]m-[m-\y-am-Wp-ÅXv. ssl-thI-sf _-Ôn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠v H-dp dnw-Kv tdm-UnÃm¯Xpw H-cp {]-iv-\-amWv. ImÂ-\-S-bm-{X-¡mÀ-¡p-Å kw-hn-[m-\w t]mepw C-hn-sS-bnÃ. Pn-knUn-F H-cp-¡n-bn«p-Å ku-Icyw am-{X-am-Wv C-t¸m-gp-Å-Xv. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Fw-Pn ttdm-Un-se ^p-Sv-]m-¯p-IÄ C-t¸mgpw Im-dp-IÄ ]mÀ-¡v sN-¿m\pw s]-«n-¡-S-IÄ h-bv-¡m\pw am-{X-amWp-Å-sX-¶ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sm-Wp-ÅXv. C-Xv am-td-≠n-bn-cn¡p-¶p. F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-sâ hnI-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnÂ {] [m-\ ]-¦v h-ln-¨-Xv Pn-knUn-F B-Wv. CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ tÌ-Un-bw, C-¶p Im-Wp¶ assd³-ss{U-hv, ]-\-¼n-Ån \-KÀ, Ip-am-c-\m-im³ \-KÀ F-¶n-h-sbÃmw an-I-¨ ¹m-\nw-tKmsS cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp¯Xv Pn-knUn-F B-bn-cp-¶p. 36 ao-äÀ ho-XnbnÂ tdm-Up-IÄ \nÀ-an¨Xpw Pn-kn-Un-Fbp-sS I¬-kv-{S-Ivj³ \-S-¶ Ø-e¯p am{X-am-Wv. Sq-dn-ÌpI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ ]-äp-¶ X-c-¯nÂ a-g-hnÂ ]m-e-¯n\pw No\-h-e ]m-e-¯n\pw sI-«ph-Åw ]m-e-¯n-\p-saÃmw cq-]w sIm-Sp¯-Xv Pn-knUn-F B-bncp-¶p.

ª sN-e-hnÂ K-Xm-K-X-ku-Icyw \-S-¯m-hp-¶-XmWv. ]n-s¶ th≠Xv k-_À-_³ sd-bnÂ BWv. A-Xn-s\-¡pdn-¨v Nn-´n-¡p-¶p t]m-ep-anÃ. A-im-kv-{Xo-bam-b ]-²-XnIÄ \-½p-sS hn-I-k\-s¯ _m-[n-¡p-I-bmWv. A-Xn-\v G-ähpw hen-b sX-fn-hm-Wv sd-h-\yq S-hÀ.

F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯nsâ A-SnØm-\

ku-I-cy-§Ä hf-sc tam-i-ambn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \Ã tdm-Up-I-fpw ^vssf-Hm-h-dp-Ifpw CÃm-¯-Xv K-Xm-K-X-¡p-cp-¡n-\v C-S-bm-¡p¶p. am-en\yw t]m-Ip-¶Xn-\v sa-¨-s¸-« Im-\-IfnÃ. tdmUn-sâ Sm-dnw-Kv F-{X- Im-e-t¯¡v \nÂ-¡p-sa-¶ Kym-cân-tbm-Sp Iq-Sn-am-{X-ta tIm¬-{Sm-Î-À-amÀ-¡v F BÀ {io-[-c I-cmÀ \Â-Im-hq. A-SnØm-\ hm-²ymÀ amt\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-SvWÀ ku-I-cy-§-f-p-sS A-`m-hw PnÃ-bnse dn-bÂ F-tÌ-äv h-fÀ-¨-sbbpw b-timdmw _nÂ-tU-gv-kv _m-[n-¡p¶p. Ø-e-]-cn-an-Xnbpw Ø-e-hn-ebpw Im-c-Ww ho-Sp h-bv¡p-I-sb¶-Xv PnÃ-bnÂ A-km-[y-am-Ip-I-bmWv. ^v-fmäp-I-fp-sS B-hiyw hÀ-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v \nÀam-W ta-Je-sb hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\-p-Å {i-a-§Ä _-Ô-s¸«-h-cnÂ \n-¶p-ap-≠m-IWw. _nÂ-tU-gv-kv hf-sc Zp-cnX-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ hn-`m-K-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. sa-t{Sm sd-bnÂ h-¶Xp-sIm-≠p am{Xw K-Xm-K-X-¡p-cp-¡n-\v ] cn-lm-c-ap≠m-Ip-sa-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶nÃ.

sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm-bp-sS \nÀ-am-Ww

]pXn-sbm-cp sXm-gnÂ kw-kv-Im-c¯n-te-¡p-Å tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ImÂh-bv-¸n-\v kp-K-aam-b ]m-X-sbmcp-¡pw. am-{X-aÃ an-I-¨ Kp-Wta·bn-ep-Å \nÀ-am-W¯n-s\m¸w sN-e-hp-IÄ \n-b-{´n¨pw A-gna-Xn am-än-\nÀ-¯nbpw ]pXn-sbm-cp amXr-I-bm-bn-cn¡pw sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm C. {io-[-c³, sd-bnÂ ]-²-Xn. ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS sa¼À, tÌ-äv \-S-¯n-¸nÂ \-½p-sS {]-[m-\-s¸-« ¹m-\n-wKv t_mÀ-Uv {]-iv-\w ]-cn-an-Xam-b hn-`-h-§K-h¬-saâ v fmWv. ssh-ZypXn, K-Xm-KXw, Hm-^v tI-cf hy-h-kmbw, hn-Zym-`ymkw, BtcmKyw Xp-S-§n-b Nne ta-J-e-IfnÂ kz-Im-cy-\n-t£-]-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v B-tem-Nn-¡Ww. B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-b Im-emh-Ø, B-h-iy-¯n-\v Pew, a-en-\-am-¡-s¸-Sm-¯ A-´-co£w, P-\-Io-bm-`n-ap-Jy-apÅ cm-{ãob-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ F-¶n-h-sbÃmw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hnI-k-\-¯n-\v A-\p-Iq-e L-S-I-§-fm-Wv.

-t¸mgpw 50 hÀ-jw ap¼p-Å am-ÌÀ-¹m³ am-{X-am-WpÅ-Xv F-¶-XmWv F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯nÂ {][m-\ X-S-k-w. ]p-Xn-b am-ÌÀ ¹m³ CÃm-¯Xn-\mÂ F-´m-Wv \-ap-¡v BZyw th-≠-sXt¶m A-h-km-\w th-≠-sXt¶m Xo-cp-am-\n-¡m³ ]-äp-¶nÃ. A-h-km-\w h-tc≠ sasI F³ aÀ-kq¡v t{Sm sd-bn-em-Wv C-t¸mÄ BZyw h-cp-¶-Xv. sa-t{Sm sd-bn-en-\v apsN-bÀ-am³, tI-c-f tNw_À Hm-^v sImt¶m-Sn-bm-bn tdm-Uv hn-I-k-\w, ta-gv-kv B³Uv Pw-Kv-j-\p-I-fp-sS hn-Ik-\w, ImC³-U-kv{Sn \-IÄ, ^p-Sv-]m-¯p-IÄ, ^vssf -Hm-h-dpIÄ, Hm-hÀ {_n-UvPv, B-[p\n-I co-Xn-bn-epÅ _kvkv-täm-¸v Xp-S§n-b-h \-S-¸m-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. sXm-®q-dv i-X-am\w _-kv dq«pw ta\-I h-gn-bmWv. shdpw ]-¯v i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv ]-ß h-gn-bp-ÅXv. A-XnÂ \n-¶v G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw B-fp-IÄ k-©-cn-¡p¶-Xv ta-\-I h-gn-bm-sW-¶v a-\-kn-em-Ipw. A-§-s\-bp-Å-t¸mÄ F´p-sIm-≠m-Wv sa-t{Sm sd-bnÂ Fw-Pn tdm-Uv h-gn t]m-Ip-¶Xv. C-sXÃmw Hcp am-kv-äÀ ¹m-\nÃm-¯-Xn-\v Im-c-W-amWv. ]-ecpw K-Xm-K-X¡p-cp¡v Imc-Ww F-d-Wm-Ip-fw \-K-c-¯n-te-¡v h-cm³ X-s¶ a-Sn-¡p-¶p. C-¡m-c-W¯mÂ I-gnª Hm-W-¯n-\v _n-kn\-kv A³-]-Xv i-X-am\w h-sc Ip-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. hm-«À I-W-Ivän-hn-än-bp-Å PnÃ-bm-Wv F-d-Wm-Ipfw. A-Xp-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n Ip-d-

Hmt«m-sam_oÂ

A\p-Zn-\w h-fÀ¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ C´y-bn-se tImw-]m-Iväv kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv bq-«n-en-än hm-l-\-hn]Wn 2016Hm-Sv Iq-Sn 30 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨- t\-Sp-sa¶mWv hm-l-\ hn-Z-Kv-[-cpsS A-`n-{]m-b-w. Cu h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v Iq-Sp-XÂ B-[n-Im-cn-I-Xbpw sXfnhpw \Â-In-s¡m≠v P¸m-\n-se tbm-tImlm-a B-Øm-\-am-bn-«pÅ tem-I-¯n-se ap³\n-c hml-\ \nÀ-am-Xm-¡fm-b \n-km³ X-§-fp-sS B-Zy F-kv bp-hnbmb sSdmt\m hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n¨ncn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. c¦p sI lcn-Zmkv

B-IÀ-j-Iam-b B-Im-c-t¯msS sI-«nepw a-«n-epw \n-ch-[n k-hn-ti-j-X-I-

fpam-bm-Wv sSdm-t\m-bp-sS h-chv. \n-km \pw {^©v hm-l-\ \nÀam-W I-¼-\nbm-b sd-t\mÄ«pw Iq-Sn-bmÂ Nn-e-sXms¡ \-S-¡p-sa-¶-v ho≠pw sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸«n-cn-¡p¶p. ap¼v Cu Iq-«p-sI-«nÂ ]n-d-¶ sd-t\mÄ«v kv-Im-e, sd-t\mÄ-«v ]Ä-kv F-¶o tam-UepIÄ hn-]-Wn-bnÂ t\-«w sIm-bvXn-cp-¶p. C-´y³ \n-c-¯p-I-fnÂ

X-cw-Kw kr-ãn-¨ sd-t\mÄ«v U-kv-ä-dn-sâ F³-Pn-\p-ambn A-Xn-sâ t]m-cm-bv-a-IÄ ]-cn-l-cn¨p-sIm-s≠¯nb \n-km³ sSdmt\m-bp-sS hn-ti-j-§fn-te-¡v.

do-_m-Uv-Pv-Uv U-ÌÀ \n-c-¯p-I-fnepw hn-]-Wn-bnepw X-cw-Kap-WÀ¯n-b H-cp hm-l\-s¯ do-_m-UvPvsN-bv-X-h-X-cn-¸n¡p-I F-¶ {i-a-I-chpw shÃp-hn-fn \n-d-ª-Xpam-b {]-hr-¯n-bm-

Wv sSdm-t\m-bn-eq-sS \n-km³ {]m-hÀ¯n-I-am¡nbXv. Cu shÃp-hn-fn-bnÂ G-ähpw {]-[m-\-w tem-I-{]-i-kv-Xam-b sd-t\mÄ-«v U-kv-ä-dn-s\-bm-Wv do-_mUv-Pv sN-t¿-≠-Xv F¶Xm-bn-cp¶p. km-[m-c-W do-_m-UvPv-Uv hm-l-\-§-fnse-t¸mse F-s´-¦nepw h-cp-¯n-sb-¶v Im-Wn-¡m\p-Å \nÀ-am-W-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ sSdm-t\m-bnÂ \n-km³ sN-bv-XXv. Unssk-\n-Â U-Ì-dn-t\m-Sv kmayw ]peÀ-¯m³ bm-sXm-cp {i-a-hp-ap-≠m-bn«nÃ. I-¼-\n-bp-sS ]p-Xp-a-bpÅ B-i-b¯n-te¡pw B-kq-{X-W-¯n-te-¡pw UÌ-dn-s\ DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. UÌdns\¡mÄ 16 anÃoaoäÀ \o fhpw 14 anÃoaoäÀ hoXnbpw sSdm-t\mbv-¡p≠v.

sI-«nepw a-«nepw tI-a³ Direct Selling is a distribution method where the direct seller can market different types of products wellness/healthcare, homecare, kitchenware including FMCG directly to the potential buyer. Therefore to associate successfully with Direct Selling Companies, one should keep the below pointers in their mind. Detailed information about by the company like year of inception of operations, promoters name, background of the company Complete Details about the company should be checked on website like product details, marketing plan, contact address Ask for complete product demonstrations and check that it does not have any false claims attached to it Avoid joining direct selling companies with expensive membership fees or requiring you to buy more stocks before being considered as a direct seller

Disclosure of the Direct Salespersons full identity and address details/ mobile number Provision of complaints and disputes redressal procedures Products have 100% buy-back guarantee/warranty to ensure protection of end consumer as per company policy Enrolment of new people to the sales organization should not be compulsory to continue your business Incentives should be based on sale of goods/ services and not on recruitment

NOT an offer of employment

A Direct Seller is independent contractor

NOT a get-rich-quick scheme It takes time, work and effort

NOT an investment opportunity

It is a Business opportunity in trade and Commerce

Not a pyramid Scheme

A Direct Seller is NOT paid for introduction of persons; A Direct Seller is only paid for the sale of products by one’s self and sales team created by her/him

s]-t{Sm-Ä, Uo-kÂ tam-U-ep-I-fn-Â e-`y-am-Ip¶ sSdmt\m sI-«nepw a-«n-epw -]-cp-¡³ `mh-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv X-bm-dm-¡s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶-Xv. UÌdnt\-¡mÄ h\y `mhw sSdmt\mbv-¡v \ÂIm³ \nkm\v Bbn«p-≠v. hnJymXamb hml\ I¼\nIÄs¡ÃmapÅXpt]mse, kz´w {_m³-Un-s\ hnfn¨dnbn¡p¶ X\Xv "sldntäPv {KnÂ' sSdm-t\m-bnepw \n-km³ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. 16 C©v Atembv hoepIÄ, knÂhÀ ^n\njp Å dq^v sdbnepIÄ, t{Imanbw ]qinb FIv-tkm-Ìv seXÀ koäv IhdpIÄ, FIv-kv-hn {Sn½nsâ ÌnbdnwKv hoenÂ seXÀ km¶n-[yw, ew_À kt¸mÀ«v, ]mk©À sskUv FÀ_m KpIÄ, dnbÀ ]mÀ¡nwKv sk³kdpI Ä, ]n¶nÂ {]tXyIw \nb{´W kwhn[m\t¯mSpIqSnb Fkn shâ v tIm-fw, S¨v kv-{Io³ C³t^msSbv³ saâ v knÌw (CXv Hm]vjWembn hcp¶p) Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbÃmw sSdm-t\msb an-I-hpä-Xm-¡p-¶p. am-{X-aÃ 205 FwFw h-cp-¶ {Ku-≠v ¢n-b-d³-kv tI-c-f-¯nse \n-c-¯p-IÄ¡v G-sd tbm-Pn-¨-XmWv.

h-\yX hn-fn-t¨m-Xp-¶ sl-Uv-em-¼v h\y-X F-t¸mgpw sX-fnªp \nÂ-¡p ¶-Xv I-®p-I-fn-em-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v ]-d-bp¶-Xn-sâ km-£m-Xv-Im-cw X-s¶-bm-Wv sSdm-t\m-bp-sS sl-Uv em-¼p-I-fnÂ {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xv. U-Ì-dnÂ hr-¯m-Ir-Xnbn-epÅ slUv-em¼v hml\¯n\v \ ÂIp¶Xv emfnXyamWv. F-¶mÂ Cu em-fn-Xy-s¯ a-dn-I-S-¡p-hm³ N-Xp-c-m-Ir-

_q-«v kv-s]-bv-kv 475 en-äÀ tÌm-td-Pm-Wv _q-«v kvs]-bv-kv \Â-Ip-¶Xv. ]n³ koäpIÄ aS¡nsh¨v _q«v kv-t]kv 1064 enädm¡n DbÀ¯mhp¶XmWv.

e-`y-am-Ip-¶ I-f-dp-IÄ t{_m¬kv t{K, t]Ä sshäv, t»Uv knÂhÀ, k^bÀ »mIv, sÌÀenwKv t{K. ^bÀ sd-Uv

tam-U-e-p-IÄ FIv-kv C, FIv-kv- FÂ s]t{SmÄ/Uo-kÂ, F-Ivkv FÂ ¹kv, FIv-kv- hn, FIv-kv -hn {]o-anbw .

A-f-hpIÄ \ofw: 4331 FwFw hoXn: 1822 FwFw Dbcw: 1671 FwFw hoÂt_kv: 2673 FwFw {Ku≠v ¢nbd³kv: 205 FwFw tSWnwKv tdUnbkv: 5.2 aoäÀ hne: 9.50 e£w cq] apXÂ 12.50 e£w cq] hsc

Xn-bn-ep-Å sl-Uv-em-¼n-eq-sS h-\y-kuµcyw \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv sSdm-t\m.

C-Ô-\-£-a-X-bnÂ ap¼³ sSdm-t\m-bpsS F-³Pn³ ]-hÀ 110 ]nFkv IpXnc-i-àn-¡v k-am-\-amWv. -1.5 UokÂ F-³-Pn-t\m-SpIq-Sn- kn-Iv-kv kv-]o-Un-epÅ sSdm-t\m-bp-sS tSm-]v tam-UÂ F-Iv-kv FÃm-Wv. 1.6 enäÀ s] t{SmÄ F³Pn\pw 1.5 enäÀ sI9sI SÀt_mNmÀPvUv UokÂ F³Pn\pam Wv sSdmt\mbnÂ LSn¸n¡p¶Xv. c≠pw UÌdnÂ \n¶pÅh. UokÂ F³Pn³ c≠v Xc¯nÂ Syq¬ sNbvXn«p≠v. 85 ]nFkv Icp¯v ] Icp¶ H¶pw 110 ]nFkv Icp¯v ] Icp¶ a-säm-¶pw. 13.2 IntemaoäÀ ssatePmWv s]t{SmÄ F³Pn³ \ ÂIpI. UokÂ ]Xn¸pIfnÂ 85 ]nFkv IpXnciànbpÅXv 20.45 IntemaoäÀ ssatePpw \Â-Ipw.19.01 Intemaoä-dm-Wv 110 ]nF-kv Ip-Xn-c-iàn-bp-Å-Xnsâ ssatePv.

sIm-¨n I-f-a-ti-cn-bn-se \n-t¸m¬ sSm-tbm-« tjm-dqanÂ sk-]v-äw-_À 10\v \-S-¶ N-S-§n-Â \n-t¸m¬ sSmtbm-« U-b-d-ÎÀ ap-l-½-Zv ^À-km-Zv, sSm-tbm-« InÀ-temkv-IÀ tI-c-f tkm-WÂ C³ NmÀ-Pv A-`n-tj-Iv dm-bv, \n-t¸m¬ sSm-tbm-« ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâ v (sk-bnÂ-kv B³-Uv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv) FÂ-tZm s_-©-an³ F-¶n-hÀ tN-À-¶m-bn-cp-¶p Zn HmÄ \yq C-t¶m-h-bp-sS h-c-hv Hu]-Nm-cn-I-am-bn a-e-bm-fn-I-sf A-dn-bn-¨-Xv. ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨ ]-Xn-¸p-am-bn hm-l-\-hn-]-Wn-bnÂ ]pXn-sbm-cp a-Õ-c¯n-\v X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv {]o-an-bÀ Im-dm-b sSm-tbm-« C-t¶m-h.

lr-Z-b-§Ä Io-g-S-¡n-

hm-

l-\-¯n-sâ `w-Kn-bn-e-Ã a-dn¨v s]À-t^m-a³-kn-em-Wv an-Ihv F-¶v a-e-bm-fn-I-sf ]Tn-¸n-¨ {_m³-Um-bn-c-p-¶p sSmtbm«. hm-l-\ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS k-¦Â-¸§-sf ap-gp-h³ X-¨p-S-¨psIm-≠v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ Izm-fn-kv F-¶ H-ä hm-l-\w am-{Xw a-Xn C-Xp a-\-knem-¡p-hm³. `w-Knbpw s]À-t^ma³kpw H-¯p-tNÀ-¶mÂ F-´p kw-`-hn-¡psa¶-Xn-sâ D-¯-a D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv C-t¶m-h-sb-¶ {]o-an-bÀ ImÀ, bm-{X-bv-¡v ]p¯³ `m-h-§Ä ]-IÀ-¶p \Â-Inb hm-l-\w. H-cp Im-e-¯v lm-¨v ]m-¡v hm-l-\-§-fpw ]n¶o-Sv F-kvbp-hn-bp-sam-s¡-bmbn C-´y-bnse hm-l-\ hn-]-Wn \o-§p-t¼m-gm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xym-[p\n-I-X-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b ]-cym-b-am-bn 2005 Â C-t¶m-h cm-Py-s¯¯nb-Xv. F-{X e-£w ap-S-¡n-bm-epw Ip-g-¸-an-Ã hm-l\w C-t¶m-h-bm-bn-c-¡-Ww F-¶\nÀ-_-Ô _p-²n-bn-te¡v hm-l\ t{]-an-I-sf¯n. C-¯-c-¯nÂ hn-]-Wn-bnÂ AÛp-X-§Ä krãn-¨ H-cp hm-l-\-s¯ ho-≠pw ]p-Xp-¡n F-¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ sN-dn-

sbmcp sX-än-\p t]m-epw I-¼-\n h-en-b hn-e \Â-tI-≠n h-cpw. F-¶mÂ H-cp B-t£-]-¯n-\pw C-S-\Â-Im-¯ hn-[w D-]-t`m-àm¡-fp-sS A-`n-cp-Nn a-\-kn-em-¡ns¡m-≠v A-Sn-ap-Sn ]-cn-jv-Im-cnbm-bn-«m-Wv ]p-Xn-b C-t¶m-h F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 2009epw 2011epw h-cp-¯n-b am-ä-§-fpw hn-]-Wn-bnÂ C-t¶m-h-bv-¡v KpW-I-c-am-bn-cp¶p. ep-¡n-epw s] À-t^m-a³-kn-epw H-cp X-c-¯n-epw hn-«p-ho-gv-N sN-¿m-sX ]-cn-jv-Icn¨ C-t¶m-h tam-U-en-eq-sS sSmtbm« ho-≠pw A-Ûp-X-§Ä B-hÀ-¯n-¡m-s\m-cp§pIp-I-bmWv.

B-Zy Im-gv-N-bnÂ... ]-g-b C-t¶m-h-bnÂ \n-¶pw Zn HmÄ \yq C-t¶m-h-bn-te-s¡¯p-t¼mÄ Im-e-¯n-sâ am-ä-§f-dn-ª H-«-\-h-[n hy-Xym-k-§-Ä Zr-iy-am-Ip-¶p-≠v. hm-l-\-¯n-sâ ku-µ-cy-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-XÂ an-gn-thIp-¶ ]p-Xn-b t_m-Un {Km-^nIv-kv C-XnÂ F-Sp-¯p ]-d-tb≠-Xm-Wv. ap-¶n-epw ]n-¶n-epw cq-]-¯nÂ h-cp-¯n-b am-ä-§-fm-

hn-e hy-Xymkw

ssh-hn-[y-§fpw hn-ebpw

]p-Xp-a-I-tfm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ hn-e-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n-epw ]p-¯ ³ C-t¶m-h AÂ-¸w ap¼-´nbnemWv. 10.81 e-£w cq-] F-Iv-kv tjm-dpw hn-e \Â-In-bmÂ t_-knIv tamUÂ e-`n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶ C-t¶m-hbv¡v ]p-Xn-b tam-U-ense¯p-t¼mÄ hn-e AÂ¸w Iq-Sn 12.45 e-£w cq-]-bm-bn«p≠v. Iq-«-¯nÂ hn-e-bn-epw s]À-t^m-a³-kn-epw, ku-I-cy-¯n-epw ap-¼³ C-t¶mh C-k-Uv F-¶ h-I-t`-Z-am-Wv. 15.06 e-£w cq-] h-cpw Cu tam-Uen-\v.

Pn-F-Iv-kv (G-gv ko-äv)þ ` 12,45,604 Pn-F-Iv-kv (F«v ko-äv)þ ` 12,50,366 hn-F-Iv-kv (Ggv ko-äv)þ ` 14,53,136 hn-F-Iv-kv (F-«v ko-äv)þ ` 14,57,780 Ck-Uv (Ggv ko-äv)þ ` 15,06,718

Wv {i-t²-bw. hm-l-\-s¯ Iq-Sp-XÂ B-IÀ-j-I-am¡p-¶ {KnÂ, t{Imw sse³-Uv t^m-Kv emw-]p-IÄ, kv-t]mÀ-«n ssk-Uv tamÄ-Unw-Kv-, kv-ssä-en-jv t{Imw ^n-\n-jv a-^v-fÀ I-«À, dn-^v-e-Î-dp-I-fp-Å t{Imw ^n-\n-jv ]n³-tUmÀ, kv-t]mÀ-«n dn-bÀ kv-t]m-bn-e-À F¶n-h ]pXn-b C-t¶m-h-bp-sS ku-µ-cy-¯n-\v amäpIq-«p-¶p. Iq-Sm-sX hp-Uv ]m-\-enÂ XoÀ-¯ Um-jv t_mÀ-Upw ^n-\n-jv-Uv Kn-bÀ t\m-_pw hm-l-\-¯n\v Hcp cm-P-Io-b `m-hw \Â-Ip-¶p. ss{U-hv sN-¿pt¼mÄ ssI-IÄ-¡v Xm-§m-Ip-¶ Bw sd-kv-äpw, C-c-« \n-d-¯n-ep-Å Câo-cn-bÀ A-]v-tlmÄ-Ì-dn-bpw D-Ånse ep-¡n-epw hm-l-\-s¯ th-dn-«-Xm-¡p-¶p≠v. Câo-cn-b-dnÂ Um-jv-t_mÀ-Un-\v hp-Uv -knÂ-hÀ ^n-\n-jv \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw t{Im-an-bw ]q-in-b ssk-Uv tamÄ-Unw-Kp-I-fpw B-sc-bpw B-IÀ-jn¡p-¶ ]p-Xp-a-IÄ D-Å A-tem-bv ho-epw F-Sp-¯p]d-tb-≠-h X-s¶.

s]À-t^m-a³-kv 2.5 en-äÀ ti-jn-bp-Å tIm-a¬ sd-bnÂ UokÂ F³-Pn-\m-Wv ]pXn-b C-t¶m-h-bv-¡pÅ-Xv. tIma¬sdbnÂ kmt¦XnIhnZy-bp-ÅXp-sIm≠pXs¶ F³Pn\v hndbtem aäp {]iv\-§tfm H¶pwXs¶-bnÃ. 204 F³-Fw N-{I-ho-cy hpw, 102 ]nF-kv I-cp-¯pamWv Cu F³-Pn-sâ a-säm-cp k-hn-tijX. km-[m-cW t]m-se X-s¶ 5 kv-]o-Uv am-\zÂ Kn-bÀ t_m-Iv-km-Wv hm-l-\¯n-\p-Å-Xv. s]-t{SmÄ tam-U-enÂ 2.0 en-äÀ ti-jn-bp-Å F³-Pn-\m-Wp-Å-Xv. 130 Ip-Xn-c-i-àn-bm-Wv s]t{SmÄ F³-Pnsâ I-cp-¯v. I-cp-t¯-dn-bXpw \ni-Ð-hp-amb Cu F³-P-n\pI-fm-Wv C-t¶mh-sb P-\-{]n-b-am-¡n-b-Xpw. UokÂ tamUen\p \Kc¯nÂ 10.5 Intemaoädpw sslthbnÂ 13.1 IntemaoädpamWv ssate-Pv. s]t{SmÄ tamUen\v icmicn ]¯p IntemaoädmWv ssatePv.

hntZi {_m³Up-Isf AWn-\n-c¯n

dn-bÂF-kv-tä-än-eq-sS h-f-À-¶v do-s«-bvÂ cw-K-¯pw \n-e-bp-d-¸n-¨ N-cn{X-am-Wv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv B-Øm-\-am-b ssl-sseäv {Kq-¸n-\p-ÅXv. ]-¯v hÀ-j-am-bn tIcf dnbÂ-F-tÌäv taJebn-Â kPohkm-¶n[yamb ssl-sse-äv 2007em-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se B--Zy-s¯ am-fmb t^m¡-kv amÄ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv XpS§p-¶-Xv. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \nÀ-am-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p¶ ssl-sse-äv kn-än-bn-eq-sS a-säm-cp N-cn-{X-¯n-\pIq-Sn Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-I-bmWv {Kq-¸v. I-gn-ª H-cp Z-im-Ð-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ dnbÂ F-tÌ-äv cw-K¯pw amÄ \nÀ-am-W-¯nepw ssl-sse-äv \-S¯n-b ap-t¶-ä-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw ]-²-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv ssl-sse-äv _nÂtUgvkv U-b-d-IvSÀ Fw F sa-l-_q-_v

Business Park

ssl-sse-äv kn-än

cm Pys¯ anI¨ anIvkvUv bqkv sUh-e-]vsaâ v ]²-Xn-I-fnÂ H¶mWv sslsseäv {Kq¸v Hcp-¡p¶ sslsseäv knän. sd-kn-U³-jyÂ, sIm-ta-gv-kyÂ,

amÄ F¶n-h-b-S-§nb tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ Su¬-jn-¸v ]-²-Xnbmb ssl-sseäv kn-än-bp-sS \nÀ-am-Ww 32 e£w NXp-c-{i-bSnbn-emWv -Hcp-§p-¶-Xv. \-K-c-¯n\p-Ånse a-säm-cp \-K-c-amIpw ssl-sse-äv knän. tImgnt¡mSv tZiob]mXbnse sXm≠bmSv ss_¸mknÂ ]qÀ¯nbmbn hcp¶ sslsseäv kn-änsb FÃmhn-[ B-[p-\nI ku-I-cy-§-tfmSpw IqSn-b C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ an-I-¨ Su¬-jn-s¸-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡mw. 14 e-£w NXp-c-{i-ASn hcp¶ sslsseäv amÄ, 400 A¸mÀ-«v-saâp IÄ 10 e£w NXpc{iASnbnÂ hmWnPyØehpw AS-§p-¶-XmWv sslsseäv

]n kpsse-am³, knFw-Un, sslsseäv {Kq¸v Hm^v I¼-\okv

ssssl-sse-ämbn-cp-¶p. tZiob \ne-hm-c-¯n-epÅ ]e {]apJ {_m³UpI-fp-sSbpw A`mhw sslsseäv amfneqsS ]cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-sa¶v salv_q_v ]d-bp-¶p. ]-e-t¸mgpw tI-c-f-¯n-\p ]p-dt¯-¡v B-fp-IÄ tjm-¸nw-Kn-\p t]m-Ip ¶-Xv ]-e {]apJ {_m³-Uv DÂ-¸-¶§fpw In-«m-¯-Xn-\m-em-Wv. an-UnÂ CuÌn-se G-ähpw hen-b do-s«-bvÂ {Kq¸m-b em³-Uv-amÀ-¡n-sâ ]mÀ-«m-b -sse-^vssÌ-Â t]m-ep-Å {_m³-Up-Ifpw sslsseäv amfnÂ sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶p-≠v. C-sXÃmw h-cp-t¼mÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ P-\§Ä tjm-¸nw-Kn-\m-bn C-t§m-s«¯pw. F³-BÀ-sF-Isf B-IÀ-jn-¡m\pw km-[n-¡pw. am-fp-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km¼-¯n-I-m-h-Ø-bv-¡v anI¨ A-Sn-¯-d-bmIp-¶p≠v. C³-Uy-bn-se tSm-¸v do-s«-bvte-gv-kn-s\ sIm-≠p-h-cp-t¼mÄ hen-b am-äw {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. Hmtcm {_m³-UpIfpw C-hn-sS hn-P-b-I-c-am-bmÂ A-hÀ a-äv Ø-e-§-fn-seÃmw Hu-«v-se-äpIÄ Xp-S-§pw. A-Xv tI-c-f-¯n\v km-¼-¯nIam-b km-[yX-I-sfm-cp-¡pw.

Kp-W-ta-·bpw tNmÀ-¶p t]mIm-sX henb hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bnÂ ssl-sse-äv t{]m-P-Îp-I-fnÂ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ A-Xv A-¶p-h-sc- tI-c-f-¯n-ep-≠m-bncp¶ A-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v k-¦Â-¸§-sf am-än-a-dn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kp-J-ku-Icy-§-fpw a-äv A-SnØm-\ B-h-iy-§fp-w I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯mÂ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv In-«m-hp¶ G-ähpw an-I-¨ A-¸mÀ-«v-saâpI-fm-Wv ssl-sse-äv I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-\v \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. C-tXm-sSm-¸w {]-Xn-_²-Xtbm-sS-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw sslsse-än-\v an-I-¨ A-Sn-¯-d-bp-≠m-¡n-b-Xn\v A-\pIq-e L-S-I-am-bn-.

am-µy-¯nepw X-f-cmsX dn-bÂF-tÌ-äv ta-J-e am-µy-¯nem-b

Fw F sal-_q-_v, Ub-d-IvSÀ, sslsseäv _nÂtUgvkv

Im-e-L-«-¯n-epw an-I-¨ {]-IS-\w Im-gvN-h-¨ N-cn-{X-am-Wv ssl-sse-än-\pÅXv. km¼¯nIamµyw G-sd- _m[n-¨ 2010 Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ anI¨ hnÂ¸\ ssIhcn¡m³ ssl-sse-äv _nÂtUgvkn\m-bn.

Iq-Sp-XÂ ap-t¶m-«v sslsse-änsâ ¹mänt\m F¶ Hm^okv kap-¨b¯nsâ \nÀamWw sIm¨n-bnÂ ]ptcm-K-an-¡p-¶p. IqSmsX tImgn-t¡mSv ]mem-gn-bnÂ 20 G¡-dnÂ 110 e£zdn hnÃ-I-fpÅ sslsseäv kv{]nwKv sUbvÂ t{]mPIvSpw ]qÀ¯nbm-bn-s¡m≠-n-cn-¡p-¶p. Xr-iq-cnÂ amÄ \nÀ-an-¡m\pw sslsseäv {Kq¸n\v ]²Xnbp-≠v.

ssl-sse-äv a-mfn-se-¯p-¶ {]-apJ {_m³-Up-IÄ

knän. sam¯w 900 tImSntbm-fw cq] apXÂapS¡p¶ ]²XnbpsS BZyL«w 300 tImSn cq]bpsS ]mÀ¸nS kap¨bhpw hym]mc kap¨bhpamWv. sslsseäv amfnsâ B-Zy L-«w A-Sp-¯-hÀ-jw G-{]n-enÂ ]qÀ-¯n-bmIpw. \nÀ-am-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ C´ybnse an-I-¨ amfpI-fn-sem-¶m-bncn-¡p-anXv. Zn-htk-\ ap-¸-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-e[n-Iw B-fpIÄ C-hn-sS-sb-¯p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£.

am-fp-I-fp-sS ap³-Kman tI-c-f-¯n-se amÄ kw-kvIm-c-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡-¡m-cpw sl-sse-äv B-bn-cp-¶p. 2007Â D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-¿-s¸-« t^m¡kv amfn-eq-sS tem-tIm-¯-c \ne-hm-c-apÅ tjm-¸nw-Kv A-\p `-hw tIm-gn-t¡m-«p-ImÀ¡v \ÂIm-\mbn. \nÀ-am-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an¡p¶ ssl-sse-äv kn-än-bn-se {]-tXy-I B-IÀj-Ww A-hnsSsbm-cp-§p¶ ssl-sse-äv amÄ X-s¶-bm-Wv.

am-fp-I-fp-sS km-[y-X ]-e {_m³-Up-I-sfbpw tI-cf-¯nÂ B-Zy-am-bn A-h-X-cn¸n¨-Xv t^m¡-kv am-fn-eqsS

{]apJ {_m³-Up-IÄ k-t½-fn-¡p-¶-bnSw F-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡m-hp¶ X-c-¯n-emWv C-hn-sS {_m³-Up-IÄ h-cp-¶-Xv. sse^vssÌÂ, tjm-t¸-gv-kv kv-täm¸vv, amÀ-¡v Bâ v kv-s]³-kÀ, ]mân-eq¬, Hms¨³, am-Ivkv, eq-bn-kv ^n-en-¸v, ]yq-¸nÄ, _mä, tPm¬ s¹-tb-gv-kv, »qw-s_ÀKv, do-KÂ jqkv, C³UntKm t\j³, sh³-^nÂUv, sa-t{Sm jqkv, en-sshkv, th-kn-¡v sse^v, ss\¡v, bp-ssW-sä-Uv I-fÀ Hm^v s_s\«¬, Zv t_m-Uv tjm¸v, ]o-ä-À Cw-¥≠v, ]mÀ-¡v A-h-\yp, tkmUn-bm¡v, hp-Uv-emâ v, tPm¬ anÃÀ, hm³-lyq-ssk³, am-s©-kv-säÀ bp-ssWsä-Uv, B-tcm, t_-_n sI-bÀ \yq-UnÂ Inw-Kv XpS-§n C-cp-¶q-dn-e-[n-Iw {_m³Up-I-fm-Wv ssl-sse-äv am-fnÂ h-cp-¶Xv. 1.2 e£w kv-Iz-bÀ-^o-änÂ ssl¸À amÀ¡äv, A³-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw kv-Iz-bÀ-^oänÂ Un¸mÀ«vsaâ v kv-tämÀ; Iq-Sm-sX sKbnanMv tkm¬, C³tUmÀ ^¬ Gcnb, F«v kv-{Io³ aÄ«n¹Iv-kv, ^pUv tImÀ«pIÄ F-¶n-hbpw ssl-sse-äv amfnep-≠mIpw.

ssl-sse-än-eq-sS-bp≠m-b amäw dn-bÂF-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bn-Â ssl-sse-äv h-cp¯nb am-äw hf-sc h-ep-X-mWv. ]-¯v hÀ-jw ap-¼ph-sc A-Xn _r-l¯m-b kp-J-ku-I-cy§-tfm-Spw B-Uw-_-c-t¯mSpw IqSn-b A-¸mÀ«vsaâp-IÄ Bcpw \nÀ-an-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. sa-t{Sm \-K-c-§-fn-se A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-Ifnse kp-J-ku-I-cy-§sfÃmw X-\n-abpw

kl-I-cW amXr-I-IÄ

]me-bnÂ\n¶v

]n Fw tXmakv 260 Aw-K-§fpw ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-] aq-e-[-\-hp-am-bn B-cw-`n-¨ ]m-em amÀ-¡-änw-Kv tIm Hm-¸-td-äohv skmssk-än C-¶v 1000 tIm-Sn cq-] hnäp-h-c-hp-Å tI-c-f-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b {]m-Yan-I hn]-W-\ k-lIc-Wkw-L-am-bn h-fÀ-¶p-sIm≠ncn-¡p-I-bmWv. tIm-«bw, C-Sp¡n, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-I-fn-Â skm-sskän-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\ ta-J-e hym-]n ¨ -- p In-S-¡p¶p. IÀ-j-I-cp-sS km-¼¯n-Ihpw km-aq-ln-I-hpam-b D-¶a-\w e-£y-am-¡n B-cw-`n¨ ]mem amÀ-¡-änw-Kv tIm Hm-¸-td-äohv skm-ssk-än-bp-sS hn-P-b-I-Y-bmWv C¯-h-Ws¯ "kl-I-cW amXr-II-fnÂ'

]mem amÀ¡-änwKv tIm Hm¸-td-äohv skmsskän BØm-\-a-µncw

kpe` ssl¸ÀamÀ¡-äv, ]me

C½m-\p-hÂ tImeSn, ]mem amÀ¡-änwKv tImþ-Hm-¸-td-äohv skmsskän {]kn-Uâ

kpPojv sI Fkv

tI-

c-f k-lI-c-W kw-Lw B-IvS-\p-k-cn-¨v 1958 amÀ-¨v 23\m-bn-cp¶p ]mem amÀ-¡-änw-Kv tIm Hm-¸-td-änhv skm-ssk-än- c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-X-Xv. {]-[m-\-am-bpw {]-Ir-XnZ-¯ d-º-dn-sâ kw-`-c-W¯n\pw hn-]-W-\-¯n\p-am-bn Xp-S§nb skm-ssk-än-bp-sS B-Zy {]-kn-Uâ v {]ap-J kz-m-X{ýk-a-ctk-\m-\nbpw ]mÀ-e-saâ v Aw-K-hp-am-bncp-¶ sN-dn-bm³ sP Im-¸³ B-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\pti-jw kz-X-{ýk-a-ctk-\m-\nbpw a-[y-{]-tZ-iv K-hÀ-W-dp-ambn-cp-¶ s{]m^-. sI Fw Nm-≠n 1961 ap-XÂ 71 h-sc skm-ssk-än-bp-sS {]-kn-Uâmbn. ap³-a{ń s{]m-^. F³ Fw tPm-k-^pw A-Uz-t¡-äv tPmk-^v a-Þ-]-hpsaÃmw hn-h-n[ Im-e-L-«-§-fn-Â ]mem amÀ-¡-änw-Kv tIm Hm-¸-td-änhv skm-ssk-än-bp-sS {]-knUâ v Øm-\-s¯¯n-b-h-cmWv. AXpIq-Sm-sX ap³ a-{ńbpw ta-Lm-e-b K-hÀ-W-dp-am-bn-cp-¶ Fw Fw tP-¡_v, ap³ Fw ]n AUz-t¡-äv tPm-bn \-Sp¡-c, \n-e-hn-se [-\-a{ń sI Fw am-Wn Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ hn-hn-[L-«-§-fnÂ kw-L-¯n-sâ U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cm-bn-cp-¶p. 25 sImÃ-t¯mfw skmssk-änbpsS {]kn-Uâ v ]Z-hn-bn-en-cp¶ sI sI F{_lmansâ Ime-¯mWv sshhn-[y-hÂ¡-c-W-¯n\v XpS-¡-

an-Sp-¶-Xv. 1960-þ70 IfnÂ tIm«-bw PnÃ-bnÂ dºÀ Irjn hym-]-I-am-b-tXm-sSbmWv d-ºÀ ta-J-e-bnÂ {] hÀ¯\w tI{µoIcn¡m³ skmsskän Xocpam-\n-¡p¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ {]XnhÀjw 34,000 sa{SnIv S¬ d-º-À IÀjIcnÂ \n¶v skmsskän kw`cn-¡p¶p. Cu d-ºÀ {]-[m-\-ambpw SbÀ I¼\nIÄ-¡mWv hnÂ¡p¶-Xv. hnhn-[ cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v d-ºÀ joäpw t»m-¡v d-ºdpw I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶ ]m-em amÀ-¡-änw-Kv k-lIc-W kw-L-¯n-\v hm-Wn-Py a-{´m-e-b-¯nÂ \n-¶v Cý-bn-se an-I-¨ d-ºÀ F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-«À¡p-Å AhmÀ-Uv e-`n-¨n-«p-≠v. H-cp]-t£, F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-«v lu-kv ]Z-hn t\-Sn-b Cý-bn-se G-I {]-mYan-I hn]-W-\ k-lI-c-W kwLw ]mem amÀ-¡-änw-Kv tIm Hm-¸-td-änhv skm-ssk-än-bm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v skm-ssk-än- am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ ]n Fw tXma-kv ]dbp¶p. {]-hÀ-¯-\ an-Ihn-\v \msÛv \Â-Ip¶ tUm. ]-©m-_v-dm-hp tZ-iv-ap-Jv A-hmÀ-Uv t\Sn-b tI-c-f-¯n-se G-I k-lI-c-W kwLhpw ]m-em amÀ-¡-änw-Kv skm-ssk-än X-s¶.

ssh-hn-[y-h-Â¡c-Ww ^-e-{]-Zam-b amÀKw C³UymÀ {Iw-_v d-ºÀ ^m-IvSdnþ ssh-hn-[y-h-Â¡-c-W-w k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-¯n-sâ

\n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\pw D-bÀ-¨-bv¡pw ^-e-{]-Zam-b amÀ--K-amsW¶v ]m-em amÀ-¡-änw-Kv skm-ssk-än hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p. hn-]-Wn-bnÂ d-º-dn\v A-\n-b-{´n-X-am-b hn-ehy-Xnbm-\-§Ä h-cp-t¼mgpw IÀ-jIÀ-¡v AÀ-lam-b hn-e D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p¶ -kw-L-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-hn-izm-ky-Xbp-sS ^-e-am-bn d-ºÀ kw-`c-Ww K-Wy-am-bn hÀ-²n-¨p. A-tX¯p-SÀ-¶mWv 1974Â ]m-em-bv-¡-Sp-¯v ]p-en-b-¶qcnÂ {]-Xn-Zn-\w aq-¶v S¬ DÂ-¸m-Z-\ti-jn-bnÂ t»m-¡v d-ºÀ ^mIvS-dn- B-cw-`n¨Xv. \ne-hnÂ 45 S¬ {]Xn-Zn\ I¸m-kn-än-bmWv CXn-\p-Å-Xv. tem-I-_m-¦v k-lm-bt¯m-sS Xp-S§n-b C³UymÀ t»m-¡v d-ºÀ ^mIvS-dn-, C-´y-bn-se B-Zy t»m-¡v d-ºÀ ^m-Î-dn-bp-w {Iw-_v d-ºÀ kw-kvI-c-W ta-J-e-bnse G-ähpw hen-b ^mIvSdn-bp-amWv. H-«p-]m-enÂ\n-¶v {Iw-_v d-ºÀ kw-kv-I-cn-s¨Sp-¡p-¶ ^mIvS-dn-bnÂ\n-¶v P-¸m³, ssN-\, {_-koÂ XpS-§n ]-Xn-s\-t«m-fw cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v t»m-¡v d-ºdpw d-ºÀ joäpw I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶p-≠v.

C³UymÀ t]m-fn-aÀ ^m-IvS-dn dºÀ Irjn¡v ag¡me¯v Bhiyambn hcp¶ t]mfn¯o³ ^n-enw, dºÀ ac§fnÂ\n¶v ]mÂ tiJcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ t]mfn¯o³ I¸v F¶nh \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-¶p 1998Â ]m-em amÀ-¡-

tIc-f-¯n-se k-l-I-c-W-{]-Øm-\-§-fp-sS ap-t¶-ä-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å te-J-\-]c¼c-

änw-Kv skm-ssk-än C³UymÀ t]m-fnaÀ ^mIvSdn XpS§nb-Xv. Cu ^mIvS-dn-bnÂ \nÀ½n¡p¶ I¸pw ^nen-apw an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n-em-Wv IÀ-j-I-cn-se--¯p-¶-Xv. hn tZi cmPy§fnte¡v IbäpaXn sN¿p ¶-Xn-\p th≠n {]-tXyIcoXnbnepÅ dºÀ an{inXhpw Chn-sS DÂ-¸m-Zn¸n¡p¶p. F³-knUnkn-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I k-lm-b-t¯msS sF-cm-]p-cw d-ºÀ ]mÀ¡nÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ C³UymÀ CâÀ an-Iv-kv skm-ssk-än-bp-sS a-säm-cp dºÀ A-\p-_-Ô ^m-IvS-dn-bm-Wv.

tImÀ-¸-td-äv amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ-¡v _-Z-em-bn kpe` ssl-¸À amÀ-¡-äpIÄ ap-X-em-fn-¯ tem-I-¯nÂ P-\-§Ä¡v {]-Xo-£-bv-¡v h-I \Â-Ip¶Xv klI-c-W ta-J-e-bm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶ D-d-¨ hn-izmkamWv ]mem amÀ-¡-änw-Kv skmssk-än-¡p-ÅXv. tImÀ-¸-td-äv kq¸À amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ em-`w am{Xw I-W-¡n-se-Sp¡p-t¼mÄ an-Xamb hn-e-bnÂ Kp-W-ta·-bpÅ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \Â-Im\mWv kwL-¯n-sâ Io-gn-epÅ kpe-` ssl-¸À amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. ]-Xn-\mdv hÀ-jw ap¼pX-s¶ do-s«-bvÂ hym-]m-c¯n-sâ km[y-X a-\-kn-em-¡m-\m-bXpw hn-P-b-¯n-\m-[m-c-am-bn. 1997Â ]m-em knhnÂ tÌj-\p k-ao-]w B-cw-`n-¨ kq-¸À amÀ¡-äv, ]qÀ-®-ambpw F-bÀI-≠o-j³ sN-bv-XXpw A-´ÀtZio-b \n-e-hm-c-¯nep-Å-Xpam-b tIc-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ do-s«-bvÂ tjm-¸m-bn-cp-¶p. B-IÀj-Iamb hn-e-\n-e-hm-c-hpw Kp-W-ta·-bpw kpe` ssl-¸À amÀ-¡-än-s\ P-\-§-fp-am-bn A-Sp-¸n¨p. A-tX¯p-SÀ¶v tIm-«-b-¯n\-Sp-¯v sX-Å-I-¯pw, ]m-eþI-«¡-bw tdm-Un-epw, aq-hm-äp-]p-g-bn-epw, sXm-Sp-]pg-bn-epw kp-e` ssl-¸À amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n¨p. tem-I-¯n-se G-Xv do-s«-bvÂ tjm-¸p-I-tfmSpw In-S-]nSn-¡m³ I-gnbp-¶ hn-[-¯n-em-Wv FÃm kp-e` ssl-¸À amÀ-¡-äp-Ifpw H-cp-¡nbn«p-ÅXv. Im-ªn-c-¸n-Ån-bnÂ a-sämcp kp-e-` amÀ¡-äv Iq-Sn B-cw-`n¡m-\pw ]-²-Xnbp≠v. FÃm kp-e-`- amÀ-¡-äp-I-fnepw- Iq-Sn {]-Xn-Zn\w 20 e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw cq-]-bp-sS hnÂ-¸-\-bmWv \-S-¡p-¶Xv.

kp-e-` amÀ-¡-änw-Kv ss{]-h-äv en-anä-Uv kp-e` ssl-¸À amÀ-¡-äp-I-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w G-tIm-]n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw IqSp-XÂ Im-cy-£-a-am-¡p-¶-Xn\pw th-≠nbm-Wv 2006Â kp-e-` amÀ-¡-änw-Kv ss{] h-äv en-anä-Uv Øm-]n-¨Xv. H-cp k-lI-cW kw-L-¯n-sâ km-aqln-I {]-Xn-_-²Xbpw H-cp tImÀ-¸-td-äv Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ N-e-\m-ß-I-Xbpw tbm-Pn-¸n¨v {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ an-Xam-b \n-c-¡nÂ Kp-Wta·-bp-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-s¡m-¸w tem-I-

It½mUnän FIv-kv-tN©nÂ AwKXzapÅ tIcf¯nse GI {]mYanI klIcW kwLamWv ]m-em amÀ-¡-änw-Kv tIm Hm-¸-td-än-hv skm-sskän. FwknFIv-kv FIv-kv-tN©v hgn h³tXmXnÂ dºÀ Ah[n hym]m-cw \-S-¯n-s¡m≠n-cn-¡p¶ skm-ssk-än-¡v CSp¡n, tIm«bw PnÃIfnembn Ah[n hym]mc¯n sâ F«v {^mss©knI-fpw \n-ehnep≠v. c-≠-ct¡m-Sn- cq] bp-sS sj-bÀ aq-e-[-\-am-Wv skm-ssk-än-¡p-ÅXv.

Sp-¡p-¶ d-º-dn-\v AÀ-lam-b hn-e \Â-Ip¶tXm-sSm-¸w B-IÀ-j-Iam-b sU-t¸m-kn-äv ]-²-Xnbpw kwLw \-S-¯p¶p. d-ºÀ jo-äv skm-sskänbnÂ sImSp-¯v c-ko-Xv ssI-¸-än-b-Xn-\p ti-jw F-¶m-tWm Iq-SpXÂ- hn-e e-`n-¡p¶-Xv A¶v Cu c-ko-Xv \Â-In A¶-s¯ hn]-Wn hn-e kz-´-am-¡m-hp-¶ ]-²-Xnbm-Wn-Xv. d-ºÀ hn-]-Wn-bnÂ C-Sn-hv h-cp-t¼mÄ C-Xv IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v hf-sc k-lm-b-I-am-sW-¶v kw-Lw `m-c-hm-lnIÄ ]-d-bp¶p.

`m-hn-]-²-Xn-IÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v Np-h-Sp-d¸n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-em-Wv ]m-em amÀ¡änw-Kv skm-sskän. A-XnÂ {]-[m-\w hm-«À t_m-«n-enw-Kv bq-Wn-äm-Wv. Ip-Sn-sh-

Å ta-J-e-bnÂ bq-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¡m-\pÅ ]-²-Xn- skm-ssk-än-bp-sS kz-]v-\ ]-²-Xn-Ifn-sem-¶m-sW-¶v tXma-kv ]-d-bp-¶p. Iq-Sm-sX C-t¸mg-s¯ \n-ebnÂ \n¶pw hy-Xn-N-en-¨v C³-U-kv-{SnbÂ bq-Wn-äv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw ]-²-Xnbp≠v. -ap-≠p-]m-e-¯n-\-Sp-¯v lu-kvt¹m «nwKv, hnÃm t{]m-PIvSv F¶nh B-cw-`n¡m\pw skm-ssk-än- X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv. s]-cp-¼m-hqÀ d-ºÀ ]mÀ-¡nÂ CâÀ an-Iv-knw-Kv bq-Wn-änsâ tijn Ip-d-hm-bXn-\mÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ tijn D-d-¸p\Â-Ip¶ sI t^mÀ bq-Wn-äv Øm-]n-¨v DÂ-¸mZ-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw kp-K-Ô-hy-Rv-P-\§Ä kw-`-cn-¨v hn-]-W-\-w \-S-¯p-¶Xpw skm-ssk-än-bp-sS `mhn]-²-Xn-I-fnÂ-s¸Sp¶psh¶v ]mem amÀ¡-änwKv tImþ-Hm-¸td-äohv skmsskän {]kn-Uâ v C½m-\phÂ tImeSn ]d-ªp.

\n-e-hm-c-apÅ tjm-¸nw-Kv A-´-co-£-hpw kp-e-`-bnÂ \n-¶v D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v e-`y-am-Ip-¶p.

Hmtcm Np-hSpw {i-²-tbm-sS dºÀ IÀjIcpsS D¶a\w e£yam¡n {]hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ skmssk-än-bp-sS {][m\]-Z-hn-IÄ A-e¦-cn¨-h-scm¶pw Xs¶ kwL¯nsâ KpWt`màm-¡-fm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡-fm-bn-cp-¶p ]-e-t¸mgpw kwL¯nsâ {]-kn-Uâp-am-cm-bn h-¶-sX-¦n-epw kwL¯nsâ {] hÀ¯\¯nepw Xocpam\¯nepw cmjv{Sobw H-cn-¡-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. A-Xm-bn-cp-¶p 1335 Aw-K-§-fp-Å kwL-¯n-sâ D-bÀ-¨-bv-¡v Im-c-Wam-b L-SI-§-fnÂ {]-[m-\-w. ssh-hn-[y-hÂ¡cW-¯nsâ Hmtcm Np-h-Sp-hbv-¡p-t¼mgpw Ir-Xy-am-bn ]T-\w \S-¯n km-[y-X-I-Ä D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p¶ skm-ssk-än-bp-sS kao]-\w ]-e Øm-]-\-§Ä¡pw {]-Øm\-§Ä¡pw am-Xr-I-bm-Wv. Hmtcm bqWnän\pw kz´w \nebnÂ \ãanÃmsX apt¶m«p t]mIm³ Ign-b-W-sa¶ \nÀ_-Ôhpw skm-ssk-än-bp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n\v Icpt¯Ip-¶p. {Iw_v dºÀ ^mÎdn, t]mfntagv-kv ^mÎdn, kq¸À amÀ¡äv XpS§nb hnhn[ taJeIfnte¡v {] hÀ¯\w hym]n¸n¨t¸mgpw kzbw] cym]vXX Dd¸m¡m³ skmsskän {] tXyIw {i²n-¨p. Øn-cw Po-h-\-¡mcpw I-cmÀ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-apÄ¸-sS \m\qtdm-fw t]À skm-ssk-än-¡v Io-gnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. IÀ-j-I-cnÂ \n-s¶-

BtcmKyw

kpJ{]kh¯n\p

ISnªm¬ hogpt¼mÄ e£van \mcm-b-W³

XrXz¯nsâ t\mhv, A½bmIp-¶ \n-anj¯n-sâ A-\p-`qXn, ape¸mensâ BZy a[pcw t]mt¶mam\bpsS Np≠nÂ X«pt¼mÄ e`n¡p¶ \nÀhrXn... kpJ{]khw F¶XpsIm≠v {] IrXn Dt±in¡p¶ Imcy§Ä \nc-h[n. F¶mÂ AImcWambn KÀ`]m{X-¯nÂ I¯nhbv¡p¶ sshZyimkv{Xw ]n-d-hnbp-sS kzm-`m-h-n-IX-sb CÃm-Xm-¡p-IbmWv. BtKmfXe¯nÂ kntkdnb³ \nc¡v 14 i-Xam-\hpw tZ-iobXe¯nÂ 8.5 i-X-am\hpw BsW¶ncns¡ tIcf¯neXv 40% BWv. tI{µ BtcmKyhIp¸nsâ IW¡p{]Imcw Bi¦mP\Iamb hÀ[\hmWv kntk dnb\pIfpsS Imcy¯nÂ kwØm\¯p≠mbncn¡p¶Xv. A½bpsSbpw Ipªnsâbpw `mhn BtcmKys¯ Gsd _m[n¡psa¶ncp¶n«pw F´psIm ≠v tIcf¯nÂ kntkdnb\pIÄ hÀ[n¡p-¶p? kpJ{]kh¯n\mbn Im ¯ncn¡p¶XnÂ hnapJ-X BÀ¡mWv? {]khw ASp¡pt¼mÄ Hmtcm A½bpw {]mÀ°n¡p¶Xv kpJ{]-kh-¯n-\mbmWv. F¶mÂ kwØm\ s¯ Bip]{XnIfnÂ Cu {]mÀ-°-\ ]-e-t¸mgpw ^en¡m-dnÃ. C¡gn-ª HmKÌnÂ aIsf Xncph\´]pcs¯ Hcp kzImcy Bip]{XnbnÂ {]-kh¯n-\mbn sIm≠ph¶ Hc½ ]-d-bp¶Xp t\m¡mw. ""F«mw amk¯nsâ Ahkm\w ] cntim-[\-bv¡mbn«mWv aIsf sIm≠ph-¶Xv. tUmÎÀ BZyw \nÀtZin¨Xv kvIm\nw-Kv. AXpIgnªt¸mÄ {]kh¯n\v 20 Znhks¯ CSthf ]-dªp.

c≠mgvN Ignªp ho≠pw ]cntim-[\ bv¡v F¯m\pw Bhiys¸«p. sN¶t¸mÄ DS³ kntkdnb³ \-S-¯-W-sa¶m-bn-cp¶p \nÀ-tZ-iw. Ip«nbpsS InS¸v icn-b-sÃ-¶m-Wv Imc-Ww ]-d-ªXv. {Sn¸v- sImSp¯p c≠p aWn¡qÀ Im¯p, thZ\bp≠m-bnÃ. ]n¶o-Sp t\sc Hm¸td-j³ Xn-b-ä-dnte-¡v''. Hm¸tdj³ sNbvX tUm-ÎÀ t\ct¯ {]khw ] dªncp¶ XobXnbnÂ Ah[n-bn-embn-cp-¶p F-¶-Xp-Iq-Sn tNÀ-¯p-hm-bn¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv A-Snb-´-c km-l-Ncyw hy-à-am-IpI. CXv kwØm\-s¯ kz-Imcy Bip]{XnIfnÂ am{Xw \S¡p¶ Häs¸« kw`haÃ. I-gn-ªhÀjw Be¸pg PnÃbnse tNÀ¯e Xm-eq¡v B-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ KÀ`nWnIsf Iq-« kntkdnb\p hnt[bcm-¡nb-Xv hmÀ¯m-{]m-[m\yw t\-Sn-b-Xn\p tij-amWv kntkdnb³ {]kh§Ä hÀ[n¡p¶Xv kÀ¡mcnsâ I®nÂs¸«Xv. XpSÀ¶v kntkdnb\pIfpsS F®w Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\pw kzm`mhnI {]khw t{]mÂkmln¸n¡p¶Xn\pambn \nch[n ]-²XnIÄ BhnjvIcn¨psh¦nepw H¶pw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bnÃ. "BtcmKyapÅ X¦¡p-S-¯n\v kzm`mhnI {]khw' F-¶ k-tµ-it¯msS tImSnIÄ apS¡n tZiob B tcmKyanjsâ IognÂ ]c-kyw sNbvXXpw tUmÎÀamÀ¡v {]tXyI ¢mkpIÄ \S¯n-b-Xpsam¶pw Kp-Ww sN-bv-Xn-sÃ ¶ Xc¯nepÅ dnt¸mÀ«pIfmWv ]pd¯ph¶ncn¡p¶Xv. CXnÂ kzImcy Bip]{XnIsf At]£n¨v kÀ-¡mÀ Bip]{XnIÄ Xs¶bmWv kntkdnb\pIfp-sS F®¯nÂ ap¶nÂ. BtcmKyhIp¸v hniZoIcWw

tNmZn¨tXmsS ]e kÀ¡mÀ tUmÎÀamcpw Ip-Sp-§p-sa-¶ A-h-Øbn-emWv. kwØm\¯v Cu hÀ-jw G-ähp-a-[nIw kntkdnb-\p-IÄ \-S¶Xv Xncph\´]pcw ssX¡mSv Bip]-{Xnbn-emWv. C-hnsS CXphsc \S¶ 467 {]kh§fnÂ 207 F®w kntkdnb \mWv. t]-cqÀ¡S kÀ¡mÀ Bip] {XnbnÂ 121Â 46 F®hpw, s\Spa§mSv Xmeq¡v Bip]{XnbnÂ 180Â 70 F®hpw s\-¿m-än³IcbnÂ 95Â 48 F®hpw kntkdnb\mWv. kntkdnb\pIfp-sS \nc¡nÂ PnÃmSn-Øm-\-¯nÂ H¶mw Øm\-¯v \nÂ -¡p¶Xv sImÃhpw GdWm-Ip-f-hpamWv. 60% B-Wv Cu c-≠p PnÃ-I-fn-se kn-tk-dn-b³ \nc¡v. 2012Â kwØm\ s¯ kntkdnb³ \nc¡v 39% Bbncp¶psh¦nÂ 2013 P\phcn Ahkm\n¨ t¸mÄ Xs¶ \nc¡v 40\p apIfn-emWv. Gähpw D-bÀ¶ kntk-dn-b³ \n-c-¡neqsS Ip{]kn²n t\SnbXv ae¸pdw PnÃ-bnse FS¸mÄ kmaqln ImtcmKy tI-{µ-amWv, 70%. 117 {] kh§fnÂ 77 F®hpw kntkdnb³ B¡n sIm«mc¡c Xmeq-¡v B-ip-] {Xn sXm«p]n¶nep-≠v. tIcf¯nÂ {]kht¯mSv A\p-_Ôn-¨p \S-¡p¶ Gähpw A\mtcmKyIcamb AhØ I¶n {]kh¯n \pw I¯n hbv¡p¶XmWv. {Sn¸v \ÂIn thZ\ hcp¶Xphsc Im¯ncn¡m³ ssK\t¡mfPnÌpIÄ X¿mdmIp¶n-sÃ¶v X-sâ c≠v {] kh§Ä-¡pw kn-tk-dnb-\v hn-t[-bbm-tI-≠n h¶ GdWmIpfw kztZin {ioIe ]dbp¶p. kw-Øm\¯p

\S¡p¶ kntkdnb\pIfnÂ `qcn`mKhpw cmhnse F«v aWn-¡pw D-¨-bv¡v c≠v aWn¡pw CSbn-emWv. kÀ¡mÀ Bip]{XnIfnÂ tUmÎÀamcpsS Uyq«n kabamWv CXv. kpJ{]k-h-¯n-\p Im-¯p-\n-¶mÂ Uyq«n kabw Ignªpw \nÂt¡≠n h-cpsa¶Xpw kn-tk-dn-b-\p-I-fp-sS hÀ-[-\-hn\n-S-bm-¡p-¶-Xm-bn B-tcm-]-W-ap≠v. F¶mÂ CXnt\mSv {]XnIcn¡m³ kwØm\s¯ kÀ¡mÀ tUmÎÀamÀ X¿mdmIp¶nÃ. Cu hÀjw CXphsc \S¶ I¶n {]kh§fnÂ 45% kntkdnb³ Bbncp¶p. A½bpsSbpw Ipªnsâbpw BtcmKy¯n\p X-I-cm-dp-≠mIp¶ kml-Ncyw H-gnhm-¡m-³ A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-¦nÂ am{XamWv kntkdnb³ \St¯-≠Xv. F¶mÂ Cu IW¡v AXn\psaÃw A¸pdamWv. kzImcy Bip]{XnIÄ km-¼¯nIem`¯n\p th≠n kntkdnb\pIÄ t{]mÂkmln¸n¡pt¼mÄ kÀ¡mÀ Bip]{Xn-I-fnse t\«w tUmÎÀamcpsS tPmen`mcw Ipdbp¶Xpw k-abt\«hpamWv. 10,000-apXÂ 1,00,000 cq] hscbmWv kzImcy Bip]{Xn-IÄ kntkdnb\v CuSm¡p¶Xv.

kntkdn-b³-aq-ew kw-`-hn-¡m-hp¶ tZmj§Ä BtcmKyw Ipdª Ipªv A½bpsS XIcmdnemIp¶ BtcmKyw ASp¯ {]-k-hhpw kntkdnb³ BIm\pÅ km[y-X

M y

S t o r y - Beena Kannan-4

_nkn-\-Ên-se

]p-¯³ tem-I-¯n-te-¡v h-cm³ a-Sn-¡p¶p?. H-cp Ip-Spw-_w A-Xna-t\m-l-c-am-bn sIm-≠p-\-S-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ \n-§Ä-¡v F-´p sIm≠v H-cp cm-Py hn-I-k-\-¯nsâ sF-Xn-lmkn-I ]m-X-bn-te-¡v h-cm³ ]-äp-¶nÃm-sb-¶m-Wv Chn-Sp-s¯ h\nXI-tfm-Sv F-\n-¡v tNm-Zn-¡m-\p-ÅXv. C-Ñm-iàntbm-sSbpw k-aÀ¸-W-t_m-[t¯m-sS-bpw \mw GÀ-s¸-«n-cn¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\- a-Þ-e-¯nÂ B-ßmÀ-°-am-bn C-S-s]-Sp-I. {]-Xn-kÔnI-sf ap³-Iq-«n I≠v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I, D-bÀ-¨-bnepw Xm-gv-N-bnepw Htc am-\-kn-IX-ew D-≠m-¡p-I, Im-e-hy-Xn-bm-\-§sfbpw A-h-bp-sS ]p-\À-\nÀ½m-W-§-sfbpw Iu-Xp-I-t¯msS a-\kn-em-¡p-I; \n-§-fp-sS hnPbw kp-\n-Ýn-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

kv-{Xo-IÄ _n-kn-\-Ên-se kv{Xokm-¶n-[ywþ Rm³ ]-e-t¸mgpw Nn-´n¡p-¶ H-cp hn-j-b-amWv. io-am-«n-bnÂ

{]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨ Im-ew ap-XÂ-t¡ Rm³ Hcp "tdmÄ tam-UÂ' tX-Sp¶p-≠m-bn-cp¶p. ]t£, A-[n-Iw t]sc-sbm¶pw tIÄ-¡p-Itbm A-dn-bp-Itbm D-≠m-bn«nÃ. t]-cptI-« kv-{Xo-c-Xv-\-§-fnÂ ]-ecpw tI-c-f-¯n-\p ]p-d-¯m-bn-cp¶p. A-hÀ-s¡m¶pw Rm³ I-s≠-¯m³ {i-an-¨n-cp-¶ "]-e aq-ey-§-fpw' D-s≠-¶v tXm-¶n-bn-cp-¶panÃ. ]-t£, hf-sc Ipd-¨v t]-cp-≠v. kz-´w {]-b-Xv-\w sIm≠pw C-Ñmi-àn sIm≠pw D-bÀ-¶v hym-h-kmbn-I hn¹-hw kr-ãn-¨hÀ. \yq-\]-£w am-{X-am-WXv. ]t£, kv-{XoIÄ \-½p-sS \m-«nÂ F-´psIm-≠v _n-kn\-kv cw-K-t¯-¡v h-cm³ a-Sn-¡p¶p? Ah-sc CXn-te-¡v \-bn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶ L-S-I-§Ä F-s´Ãmw? F-´n-s\-bm-W-hÀ `-b-¡p-¶Xv? k-a-Xz-hm-Z-§Ä H-cp]m-Sv sIm-≠m-S-s¸-Sp-¶ \-½p-sS \m-«nÂ, kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v k-aq-lw C-\nbpw ]-cn-c-£ \Â-Ip-¶n-tÃ...?

{]Xn-k-Ôn-Ifn-eqsS... Rm³ t\c-s¯ ]-d-ªn-cp¶p. io-am-«n-bn-se F-sâ B-Zy-Im-e-s¯¸-än. F-sâ h-chpw Im-cy-£a-X-tbm-sSbp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw A-hn-sS ]-eÀ¡pw C-ã-ambn-cp¶nÃ. F-sâ k-a-tbm-Nn-Xam-b ]-e C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fnepw A-hÀ ]-e co-Xn-bnÂ XS-kw kr-ãn-¨n-cp¶p. BZysam¶pw Rm-\-h Im-cy-am-¡n-bnÃ. Rm³ F-tâXm-b co-Xn-bnÂ tPm-en sN-bv-Xp. kz-´w Øm-]-\-am-bn«p-t]m epw `-b-¦-cam-b A-c-£n-Xm-h-Ø Rm³ A-\p-`-hn-¨ncp¶p. B-cp-sSbpw k-l-Ic-W-anÃm-sX F-§-s\-bm-Wv Im-cy-§Ä ]Tn-¡p-I? F-§-s\-bm-Wv ap-t¶m-«pt]m Ip-I?. A¶v, ap-¶nÂ c-≠v h-gn-I-fm-Wv D-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. H-¶p-InÂ io-am-«n hn-Sp-I, A-sÃ-¦nÂ C-Ñm-iàntbmsS, kz-´w co-Xn-bnÂ cq-]o-I-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ {]-hÀ¯\ ssien-tbm-sS io-am-«n-bnÂ X-s¶ Xp-S-cp-I. Rm³

Xn-c-sª-Sp¯-Xv c-≠m-a-t¯-Xmbn-cp¶p. AÂ-¸w t]mepw Nn-´n¨v t\-cw I-f-bm-sX F-Sp-¯ Xo-cpam-\-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. F-s´m-s¡ h-¶m-epw F-s´Ãmw {]-iv-\-§Ä D-≠m-bmepw H-cn-¡epw io-am-«n hn-S-cpXv. Im-cWw, A-sX-sâ D-¯c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-bm-Wv Rm³ I-≠Xv. A-Ñ-t\mSpw Ip-Spw-_-t¯m-Spw D-Å F-sâ [mÀ-an-Iam-b D-¯-chm-Zn-Xzw. H-cp hy-àn-sb-¶ \n-ebnÂ D-d-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯ Xo-cp-am\w.

C-Ñmi-àn th-Ww km-[m-c-W Po-hn-X]-Ým-¯e-¯nÂ \n-¶ph-cp-¶ G-sXmcp kv-{Xobnepw H-cp ]n-³-Nn-´ D-S-se-Sp-¡m-hp-¶ k-µÀ-`-am-bncp-¶p AXv. C-Ñm-i-àn-bp-sS A-`m-h-am-Wv ]-e-t¸mgpw \-½psS [o-cNn-´-IÄ¡v hn-e-§p-X-Sn-bmbn \nÂ-¡p-¶Xv. {]-iv-\§-sf A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ G-sXm-cp kv-{Xo¡pw C¯-cw C-Ñmiàn D-≠m-tb ]äq. kz-´w {]-hÀ-¯\ `qan-I kz-bw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯nsb-Sp-¡m³ kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡m-hWw. A-Xn-\v Xp-W-bm-th≠-Xv A-dnhpw PohnX kw-kv-Im-c-hp-amWv. XoÀ¨-bmbpw C-hn-sS-bp-Å kv-{Xo-IÄ C-h c≠pw [m-cm-f-ap-Å-h-cmWv. F-¶n«pw F-´p-sIm-≠v ChÀ kzbw D-Ånte-¡v H-Xp-§p¶p? F´psIm-≠v B-tKm-f-kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ

amXr-I-IÄ

C-Ñm-i-àn-bp-sS A-`m-ham-Wv ]-e-t¸mgpw \-½psS [o-cNn-´-IÄ¡v hn-e-§pX-Sn-bm-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶Xv

Fsâ bm-{X-I-fnÂ Rm³ \n c-h[n kv{XoIsf ]-cn-N-b-s¸Smdp≠v. A-h-cp-sS A-\p-`-h-§fpw, B A-\p-`-h-§-fnÂ \n-¶mÀÖn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ A-dn-hp-Ifpw A-h-sc F§-s\ am\-kn-I-ambn amän-sb-Sp-¡p¶p F-¶dnbpt¼mÄ A-Ûp-Xhpw BZ-chpw tXm-¶pw. ChÀ aäp kv-{Xo-IÄ¡pw {]-tNm-Z-\-amhs«þ amä¯nsâ hm-Xn-ep-IÄ A-hÀ-¡mbpw Xpd-¶pIn-S-¡p-¶p. Nµ sIm-¨mÀ (ICICI), in-Jm iÀa (Axis Bank), ss\-\ emÂ InZzmbv (HSBC Bank)-_nkn-\-knse kv{Xokm-¶n-[y-¯nsâ Cu ]«nI C-\n-bpw \o-f-s«... X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: kpan{X kXy³

t^m¡kv tIcf

BOOK REVIEW

kmw-k§pambn ssItImÀ¯v knkvtIm¬ tPmÀ-Pv tP¡-_v

Ãp-hn-fn Iq-Sp-t´mdpw hn-P-b¯n-sâ h-ep¸hpw am-[p-cy-hp-tadpw F¶ s]m-Xp-XXz-¯nÂ hn-iz-kn-¨v [o-c-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p t]m-b-Xn-eq-sSbmWv knkv-tIm¬ F-¶ CâÀ-\m-jWÂ I¼-\n tem-I-{]-i-kv-X-am-Ip-¶-Xv. G-jy, bq-tdm-¸v, B-{^n-¡, A-ta-cn-¡ F-¶o h³-I-c-I-fn-embn C--cp-]-s¯mt¶mfww cm-Py-§-fnÂ km-¶n[yw A-dn-bn-¡p-¶ knkv-tIm¬ G-jy-bnse Gähpw hen-b Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-«nw-Kv I-¼-\n-bmWv. F-dWm-Ip-fw In-g-¡¼-ew kz-tZ-inbmb tPmÀ-Pv tP-¡-ºn-sâ s{]m-^-j-WÂ an-I-hn-sâbpw ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯n-sâbpw ^-e-amWv Cu hnPbw. C¶v kmw-kMv, FÂPn, tkmWn, ^n-en-]vkv, tXmjn-_, jmÀ]v, tdm-shâ, Ce-t{Îm-seIvkv Xp-S-§n C-cp-]-¯-t©m-fw {]ap-J A-´m-cm{ã Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Ivkv {_m³Up-IÄ knkv-tIm¬ hnhn-[ cm-Py-§fn-te-¡v Un-kv-{Sn-_yq«v sN-¿p-¶p-≠v. {]-hÀ-¯\ -- -apÅ FÃm cm-Py-§-fn-epw Hm-^o-kp-Å I-¼\n 2011Â tPmÀ-PnbbnÂ Xp-S§n-b Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv amtfm-sS do-s«-bvÂ c-K-¯pw k-Po-h-ambn. Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv ta-J-e-bn-Â Un-kv{Sn-_yqj\pw do-s«-bv-ep-am-bn _-Ôs¸« FÃm {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw knkv-tIm¬ sN-¿p-¶p-s≠-¶v knkv-tIm¬ kmc-Yn tPmÀ-Pv tP¡-_v ]-d-bp-¶p. e-≠³ B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ {Kq¸v Hm-^v {Sm-h³-IqÀ F-¶ a-e-bm-fn I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn«m-Wv tPmÀ-Pv B-Zyw XpÀ-¡v-sa-\n-kvXm³ X-ekv-Ym-\am-b B-jv-Km-_m-ZnÂ F-¯p-¶-Xv. X-sâ I-gn-hn-eqsSbpw B-ßmÀ-° tk-h-\-¯n-eq-sS-bpw hf-sc th-Kw A-hnSs¯ `-c-W-kn-cm tI-{µ-§-fp-am-bn A-Sp-¸-ap-≠m-¡m³ I-gnª tPmÀPv 2001Â C-hnsSh-¨m-Wv knkv-tIm-Wn-\v B-cw`w Ip-dn-¡p-¶Xv. FÂ-Pn-bp-sS do-s«-bvÂ, tlmÄ-sk-bnÂ

hn-]-W-\-¯n-\mbn Xp-S§n-b knkvtIm¬ ]n-¶oSv ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fp-sSbpw Uo-eÀ-jn-¸v G-sä-Sp-¯v {]-kn-²-amIpIbm-bn-cp¶p. XpSÀ-¶v {]-hÀ¯-\w a-äv kn-sFF-kv cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v hym-]n¸n-¡p-I-bpw knkv-tIm-Wnsâ sl-Uv IzmÀ-t«-gv-kv Zp-_m-bn-te-¡v amäp-I-bpam-bn-cp¶p. \n-ch-[n X-h-W FÂ-Pnbp-sSbpw kmw-k-§n-sâbpw G-ähpw Iq-Sp-XÂ thmfyw _n-kn\-kv sNbvXXn-\p-Å ]p-c-kv-Im-c§Ä knkvtIm-Wn-eq-sS tPmÀ-Pv tP-¡_v kz-ám-¡p-I-bp-≠m-bn. C-t¸mÄ kmw-k-§p-am-bn tNÀ-¶v tI-c-f-¯nÂ {_m³-Uv tjm-¸p-IÄ Xpd¡p-I-bm-Wv knkv-tIm¬. kmw-k-Mv I-¼-\n-bp-sS hnj-sâ `m-Kam-b Cu {_m³-Uv tjm-¸p-I-sfÃmw \n-b-{ń¡p¶-Xv knkv-tIm-¬ I-¼-\n-bm-Wv. Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv DÂ-¸-¶§Ä Unkv-{Sn-_y-«v sN-¿p-¶ G-sXmcp I-¼\n-sbbpw kw-_-Ôn-¨v sSen-hn-j\pw sam-ss_Â t^m-Wp-I-fpam-Wv G-ähpw {]-[m-\-sa-¶ A-`n-{]m-b-¡m-c-\m-Wv tPmÀ-Pv. C-h c-≠p-w I-gn-ªm-Wv a-äv Ce-t{Îm-WnI-vkv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä h-cp¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-se FÃm \-K-c-§-fnepw kmw-k-§n-sâ {_m³-Uv tjm¸p-IÄ Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-eq-sS 50 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-]-Wn-bm-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶sX¶pw tPmÀ-Pv hy-à-am-¡p¶p. C-e-t{ÎmWnIv-kv hn-`m-K-¯nÂ a-äv F-Xn-cmfn-I-fnÃm-¯ X-c-¯n-emWv kmw-k-§n-sâ h-fÀ-¨. sSIv-t\m-f-Pnbnepw hnÂ-¸-\-bnepw kmw-kMv hf-sc ap-¶nÂ \nÂ-¡p-¶p. A-Xn-\m-em-Wv kmw-k-§p-am-bn tNÀ¶v {_m³-Uv tjm¸p-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-sX¶v tPmÀ-Pv ] dbp¶p. \n-e-hnÂ h-f-cp-¶ do-s«-bvÂ amÀ¡-äv B-{^n-¡-bm-Wv. Im-a-dq-WnÂ C-t¸mÄ knkv-tIm-Wn\v Hm-ô-kmbn. Iq-Sm-sX ss\-Po-cn-b, sk-\-KÂ, knw_m-_vsh, sam-kmw-_n-¡v F-¶n-hn-S-§fnepw {]-h-À¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡m-\pÅ H-cp¡-¯n-em-Wv knkv-tIm¬. Cu hÀ-jw 3000 tIm-Sn cq-] hnäp-hchv {]-Xo-£n¡p-¶ I¼\n H-cp anÃy¬ F-Âkn-Un, FÂC-Un sS-en-hn-j-\p-IfpsS hnÂ¸\bmWv {]-Xo-£n¡p-¶Xv. C-cp-]XnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ cm-Py-§-fnÂ \n-¶p-Å B-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ ]e cm-Py-§-fn-em-bn I-¼-\n-¡v Io-gnÂ tPmen sN-¿p-¶p-≠v. I-¼-\n-bp-sS t\-XrXz-¯nÂ \n-ch-[n Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ¯-\-§fpw sN-¿p-¶p-≠.v X-sâ 38þmw h-b-knÂ e-≠-\nÂ tImÀ-¸-td-äv temI-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn H-fn-¼nIv-kv Zo-]-in-J-tb-ńb-Xv a-d-¡m-\m-hm-¯ A\p-`-h-am-sW-¶pw tPmÀ-Pv ]-d-bp¶p.

]m¯v ss^³-UÀ tUm. Zn-hy F-kv A¿À kn-hnÂ kÀ-ho-kv ]-co-£-bn-se hn-P-b-¯n-\v k-lmbhpw {]-tNm-Z-\-hp-am-Ip-¶ {KÙw. \n-ch-[n te-J-\-§-fpsS k-am-lm-cam-b Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ F-Un-äÀ F³-FkvF-kv A-¡mUan Hm-^v kn-hnÂ kÀ-ho-kn-se A-[ym ]n-I Zn-hy F-kv A-¿-cmWv. hy-àn-Xz ]-co-£-bnÂ Gähpw D-bÀ-¶ amÀ-t¡m-sS 2011se kn-hnÂ kÀ-ho-kv ]-co£-bnÂ 139mw dm-¦v t\-Sn-bn-«p-≠v {K-Ù-Imcn. kn-hnÂ kÀ-ho-kv ap-Jy-]-co-£-bp-sS ]p-Xp¡n-b kne-_kpw hnhn-[ hn-j-b-§Ä-¡p \Â-Ip-¶ {]m-ap-Jy-hpw ]m-¯v ss^³-U-dnÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. d-^-d³-kv sN-t¿-≠ ]p-kv-X-I-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw D-]-\ym-k c-N-\-bnepw hy-àn-Xz ]-co-£-bnepw {i-²n-t¡-≠ Im-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw amÀ-K \nÀ-tZ-iw \Â-Ip-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-¯nÂ am-Xr-Im tNmZy t]-¸-dp-Ifpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. {]-k-m[-\w: sF dm¦v t]-Pv: 200 hn-e: ` 160

I-c-Im-Wm-¡-SÂ ap-«-¯p-hÀ¡n P-\Io-b I-Ym-Ir¯m-b ap-«-¯p-hÀ-¡n-bp-sS am-ÌÀ-]osk-¶p hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ t\mhÂ. A-SnØm-\ P-\hn`m-K-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-§fpw ]-cm-[o-\-X-I-fp-am-Wv I-Ym ]-Ým-¯ew. kz-´-am-bn H-cp Xp-≠v `q-an t]m -ep-anÃm-sX kz-]v-\w Im-Wm³ am{Xw hn-[n-¡-s¸-«, bm-YmÀYy-§Ä-¡p ap-¼nÂ ]-I-¨p-\nÂ-¡p-¶ hn`m-K-¯nsâ {]-Xn\n-[n-bm-Wv ap-Jy I-Ym-]m-{Xamb tXm-a. P-\-{]n-b km-lnXy-¯n-sâ h-àmhmb ap-«-¯p-hÀ-¡n-bp-sS P·i-Xm-Ðn hÀ-j-¯n-em-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ P-\-{]nb t\m-hÂ Un-kn _p-Iv-kv ]-p-\x{]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. {]-k-m[-\w: Unkn _pIvkv t]-Pv: 240 hn-e: ` 140

hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡p-Å hm-XnÂ sU-\n-kv am-c-Iv, jm-tcm¬ IzÀ«v hnhÀ¯\w: tdm-_n A-K-kvän³ ap-≠bv-¡Â Po-hn-Xhn-P-b-¯n-\v D-]-I-cn-¡p-¶ \m-ep Xm-t¡m-ep-Isf-¡p-dn-¨mWv Cu {KÙ-¯nÂ ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. Xn-cn-¨-dnbÂ, kzo-I-cn¡Â, £-an¡Â, kzm-X-{´yw F-¶n-h-bmWv Cu \m-ep Xm-t¡m-epIÄ. AÀ-Y-]qÀ-Whpw hn-P-b-I-c-hpam-b H-cp Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v X-S-kam-b ap³-hn-[nI-sf H-gn-hm-¡m³ amÀ-K-\nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶ ]p-kvX-Iw c-Nn¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv A-´m-cm-{ã {]m-kw-Kn-I\pw Nm-\Â hy-ànXz-hpam-b sU-\n-kv amÀ¡pw {]ap-J Iu¬-k-en-Mv hn-Z-Kv[-bm-b jm-tcm¬ IzÀ«pw tNÀ-¶mWv. amÀ C-hm\n-tbm-kv tIm-sf-Pn-se tP-W-en-kw hn-`m-Kw ta-[m-hn tdm-_n A-Kkvän³ ap-≠-bv-¡-em-Wv a-ebm-f ]-cn`m-j \nÀ-h-ln-¨-Xv. {]-k-m[-\w: Unkn sse^v t]-Pv: 136 hn-e: ` 90

Rm³ I-≠ A-ta-cn¡ sk-_n³ F-kv sIm-«mcw A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS ssh-hn-[y-§-fn-te-¡v hm-b-\-¡m-sc B-\-bn-¡p-¶ bm{Xm hnh-c-W {KÙw. ssI-bp-I-fnÃm-sX Im-ep-IÄ sIm-≠v hn-am-\w ]-d¯n-b P-ko¡ tIm-Ivkv, Iq-en-¸-Wn-bnÂ \n-¶v A-ta-cn-¡-bnÂ tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ I¼\n kn-C-H B-bn h-fÀ-¶ tPym-Xn sd-Ín XpS-§n H-t«-sd A-ta-cn-¡-¡m-cp-sS Pohn-X hn-P-b-¯n-sâ I-Y-Ifpw ]p-kvX-I-¯nÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p≠v. H-cp ]-t£ C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ B-Zy-s¯ {]-tNm-Z-\m-ß-I bm-{Xm-hnh-c-W {K-Ùam-bn-cn¡pw Rm³ I-≠ A-ta-cn-¡. {]ap-J cm-Pym-´c tam«n-th-j-\-Â kv-]o-¡dpw ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-kv-äpam-b sk-_n³ F-kv sIm-«m-c-am-Wv c-N-bn-Xmhv. {]-k-m[-\w: tUmÄ^n³ _pIvkv t]-Pv: 176 hn-e: ` 125

t^m¡kv tIcf

D]t`m-àm¡-sf A-dn-ªv C-´y³ Hm-hÀ-ko-kv _m-¦v

C -´y³ _m-¦nw-Kv cwK-¯v 76 hÀ-jw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv C-´y³

Hm-hÀ-ko-kv _m-¦v. I-gn-ª sk-]v-äw_À 30\v _m-¦-n-sâ sam-¯w _n-kn-\ kv 3,88,000 tIm-Sn cq-] adnI-S-¶ncp¶p. tZ-iobX-e-¯nÂ 3,002 {_m-©pIfpw B-dv hntZ-iim-J-I-fpw 2,156 F-Sn-Fw Iu-≠-dp-I-fpam-bn C-´y³ Hm-hÀ-ko-kv _m-¦v apt¶dp-I-bmWv. tI-c-f-¯nÂ Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw, F-d-Wm-Ipfw, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv F-¶o do-Pn-bWp-I-fn-em-bn 170 im-J-I-fpw 135 F-Sn-F-½pIfpw _m-¦-n \p≠v. D-S³ X-s¶ tI-c-f-¯nÂ 20 ]pXn-b im-J-IÄ Xp-d-¡m \pw A-\p-a-Xn-bm-bn-«p-s≠-¶v C-´y³ Hm-hÀ-ko-kv _m¦v F-d-Wm-Ip-fw do-Pn-bWn-sâ No-^v am-t\-PÀ Cu-¸³ tPmk^v ]-d-bp-¶p.

_m-¦n-sâ tk-h-\-§Ä * tk-hnw-Kv-kv F-¡u-≠v (F-kv_n) þ tKmÄUv, knÂ-hÀ, \n-ch-[n ku-P-\yku-I-cy§Ä. * Idâ v F-¡u-≠v(knUn) þ ¢m-knIv, kq-¸À, hn-hn-[-bn-\w kuP-\y ku-Icy§Ä. * sFH-_n Sm-Iv-kv tk-hÀ kv-Iow. * F³-BÀ-sF D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡p-Å

hnhn-[ ]-²-Xn-IÄ * t^m-dn³ F-Iv-kv-tN-©v {]-Im-c-ap-Å tk-h-\-§Ä * `h\ hmbv-] * hm-l-\ hm-bv-] * kzÀ-W ]-W-b¯n³-taÂ hmbv-] * Fw-F-kvFwC hm-bv-]-IÄ * hn-hn-[-bn-\w ImÀjn-I hmbv-]-IÄ * _n-kn\-kv B-h-iy-¯n\p-Å hm-bv-]IÄ * hy-àn-K-X hm-bv-]-IÄ * tUm-tÎ-gvkv, F-³Pn-\n-tbgvkv, NmÀ-t«-Uv F-¡u-≠âpIÄ F-¶n-hbv-¡v {]-tXyI hm-bv-]m ]-²-Xn-IÄ

ae-bm-f-¯nse BZy 3Un Nm\-emb "{]`mXw \yqkv' {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xnsâ `mK-ambn tIm¬{K-kv A[y£ tkmWn-bm-Km-Ôn¡v Nm\Â AssUzkdn sNbÀam³ tUm. Fw sF kl-ZpÅ 3Un Nn{Xw k½m-\n-¡p-¶p. apJya{´n D½³Nm≠-n, sI]n-knkn {]kn-Uâ v ctaiv sN¶n-¯-e, Nm\Â sshkv sNbÀam³ Fw jnPp, amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ Fw keow, kwhn-[m-b-I\pw Nm\Â {]kn-Uâp-amb Sn Fkv kptcjv_m_p, 3Un {Intb-ä-dohv slUv Potam³ ]ptÃen, AssUz-kdn t_mÀUv Ub-d-IvSÀ sI F^v s^_n³ XpS-§n-b-hÀ kao-]w. \S³ a[p c£m-[n-Im-cn-bmb Nm\Â Cu hÀjw Ah-km-\-t¯msS ]co-£W kwt{]£Ww Bcw-`n-¡pw.

C-X-c tk-h-\-§Ä hn-h-c- km-t¦Xn-Ihn-Zy-bp-sS k-lm-bt¯m-sS-bp-Å {]-tXy-I tk-h-\-§Ä: * CâÀ-s\-äv _m-¦nw-Kv * sam-ss_-Â _m-¦nw-Kv * CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ sU-_n-äv Bâ v -s{I-Un-äv ImÀ-Up-IÄ * CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ sd-an-ä³-kv * s\-^v-äv (neft) * BÀ-Sn-Pn-Fkv (RTGS) * Kn-^v-äv ImÀ-Up-IÄ C-Xn-s\Ãmw ]pd-sa km-aqln-I cwK¯pw i-àam-b kzm-[o-\w sN-ep¯m³ _m-¦n-\v I-gn-ªn-«p≠v.

tIcf tNw_À Hm^v tImtagvkv B³Uv C³Ukv{Sn D¯-c-ta-Jem {]knUâmbn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« Fw BÀ {Kq¸v sNbÀam³ Sn hn apkvX-^bv¡v, sIknknsF sNbÀam³ sI F³ aÀkq-Jv kXy-hm-NIw sNmÃnsImSp-¡p-¶p.

C \m-cm-b-W\v BZ-cm-RvP-en-IÄ d_v-tIm sNbÀam\pw kn]nFw I®qÀ PnÃm I½nän AwKhp-am-bn-cp¶ C \mcm-b-W³ (77)

Aćn¨p. lrZbmLmXs¯¯pSÀ¶v- \-hw-_À 16\v atejybnse Izmemew]q-cnÂ h-¨m-bn-cp¶p Aýw. Gjy- ]k^nIv- slÂ¯v- tIm-þHm¸tdäohvHmÀKss\tkj³ kt½f\¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¡m³ t]m bXmbncp-¶p-A-t±lw. kw-Øm\-¯v H-t«-sd k-lIc-W Øm-]-\-§Ä ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\v t\-XrXzw \ÂIn-bn«p-≠v. XetÈcn ap\nkn¸m-en-än ap³ sNbÀam³ Iq-Sn-bmWv C \m-cm-b-W³. 1997-Â d_vtIm cq-]o-I-cn¨-Xp apXÂ sNbÀam\m bn {]hÀ¯n¨phcnIbmbncp¶p. kwØm\ klIcW bq-Wn-bsâbpw sNbÀ-am-\m-Wv A-t±lw. tZiob klIcW bqWnb³ FIv-knIyq«ohv AwKw, tIcf tIm- þHm¸-tdänhv tlmkv]n äÂ sÛtdj³ sNbÀam³, Gjym- ]k^nIv slÂ¯v tIm-þHm¸tdäohv HmÀKss\tkj³ sshkv sNbÀam³ F¶o ]ZhnIfpw hln¨n«p≠v. PÀa³ aebmfn Atkmkntbjsâ hmÀ¯-þDÜ ]pckv-Imcw, s{]m^. sI Fw Nm≠n A-hmÀUv F¶nh t\Snbn«p≠v.

F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv FIvkvt]m ktX¬ doPnb-WÂ AhmÀUv hyh-km-b-a{´n ]n sI Ipªm-en-¡p-«n-bnÂ\n¶pw Aävekv sajo³ SqÄkv No^v FIvkn Iyq«ohv sI Fkv aWn Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v \S¶ NS-§nÂh¨v Gäp-hm-§p-¶p.

t^m¡kv tIcf

FwF-kv-Fw-C-IÄ¡v

klm-b-hp-ambn _m¦v Hm^v Cý C-¶v _m¦v Hm-^v C-ý-sb-t¸m-se Fw-F-kvFwC- ta-J-e-sb¡p-dn-¨v C-{X B-g-¯nÂ Nn-ń¡p-¶ a-säm-cp _m-¦nÃ F-¶pX-s¶ ]-d-bmw. Fw-F-kvFwCI-fp-sS {]m-[m\yw Xn-cn-¨-dnªv Bhn-jv-I-cn--¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-I-fpsS ssh-Z-Kv[yw am-{Xw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨mÂ C-Xv hyà-amIp-w. I-rXyam-b ]T-\-§-fp-sSbpw \n-K-a-\-§-fp-sSbpw A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-Â Fw-F-kvFwC- cwK¯v N-Sp-eam-b ap-t¶-ä§Ä cm-Py-hym-]-I-ambn \-S-¯p-I-bm-Wv _m¦v Hm-^v C-ý. sIm-¨nbnÂ tkmWÂ Hm-ô-kpw, kw-Øm-\-sam-«m-sI 96 {_m-©p-ambn tI-c-f-¯nepw A-h-cp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä hf-sc hn-]p-e-am-Wv

cm-

Py-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-Ihy-h-Ø-bnÂ H-gn-¨p-Iq«m-\mIm¯ A-{X h-ep-¸-ap-≠v C¶v Fw-F-kvFwC ta-J-ebv-¡v. ]-t£, tem-Iw X-s¶ H-cp- km-¼¯n-I A-c-£n-Xm-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v \o-§p-t¼mÄ G-sXm-cp hy-hkm-b-¯n\pw shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ Gsd. Cu shÃp-h-fnIsf k-aÀ-°-am-bn t\-cnSp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv GI t]mwhgn. D-Â¸m-Z\-së-hv Iq-Sp-¶-Xpw km-t¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bp-sS A]-cym-]vX-Xbpw a-äp [\-]-cam-b {]-iv-\-§fpw ]-cn-l-cn¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-se B-Zy-IS¼. Cu A-SnØm-\ {]-iv-\-§Ä A-dnªp-sIm-≠p-Å ]-²-Xn-I-Ä-¡v am{X-ta FwF-kvFwC ta-J-e-bp-sS ]p-\-cp-²mc-Ww D-d-¸m-¡phm³ km-[n¡q. CXv Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªpsIm-≠v hf-sc Im-cy£-a-am-b -]-²-Xn-IÄ¡mWv _m¦v Hm-^v C-ý cq-]w sIm-Sp-¯n-«pÅXv. aq-¶v X-e¯nem-Wv _m-¦v C¯-cw {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Ir-Xyk-ab-¯v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b hmbv-] \ÂIp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv BZyL«w. c-≠ma-Xv km-t¦Xn-Ih-n-Zy- I-mem-\p-kr-X-am-bn ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡m-³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn. G-ähp-sam-SphnÂ ¢-Ì-dp-I-Ä-¡v ]-Ww A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶ aq-¶-ma-s¯ L«w. Ch aq-¶pw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn k-a-\z-bn-¸n-¨p-sIm≠p FwF-kvFwC cwK-¯p FÃm [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\§Ä-¡pw am-Xr-I-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wv _m¦v Hm-^v C-ý.

s{I-Un-äv Kym-c-â n ]²-Xn H-cp tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc sIm-fm{SÂ sk-Iyq-cn-än CÃm-sX hmbv-] e-`n-¡p-sa-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-sâ {]-tXy-IX. knPn-Sn-Fw-kn-C (s{I-Un-äv Kym-c-âoUv ^-≠v {S-Ìv t^mÀ ssa-t{Im Bâ v kv-tamÄ kv-sI-bnÂ Fâ-Àss{]kkv) ]-²-Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv C-Xp km-[y-am-Ip¶Xv. C-X-\p-k-cn¨v tem¬ e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v sam-¯w Xp-I-bpsS 1.5 i-X-am\w Xp-I B-Zy-hÀjw sk-Iyq-cn-än {]o-an-b-ambn A-S-bv¡-Ww. Xp-SÀ¶vv hÀ-jw tXm-dpw 0.75 i-X-am-\w Xp-I A-S-¨v {]o-an-bw ]p-Xp-¡p-Ibpw thWw. _m-¦p-I-fp-sS \-ã km[y-X H-gn-hm-¡n-sIm-≠v hy-mh-kmbn-I h-fÀ-¨ Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-I F-¶ kÀ-¡mÀ e-£y-am-Wv C-hn-sS ]q-h-Wn-bp¶Xv. hÀ-¡nw-Kv Iym¸näÂ, ^m-Î-dn¡pw _n

Â-Unw-Kn-\pw B-h-iyam-b Xp-I, b-{´km-a-{Kn-IÄ hm§m--\p-Å Xp-I, Øm]-\w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pap-¼p-Å a-äp sN-e-hp-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h I-s≠-¯p-hm³ kw-cw-`Isc k-lm-bn-¡p-I-bmWv Cu ]-²-Xn-bp-sS e-£ysa¶v sU-]yq-«n tkm-WÂ am-t\-PÀ Fw C {]-`m-I-c _m_p ]dªp.

F-kvFwC en-Izn-Uv ¹-kv b-{´-§-Ä hm-§p-¶-Xn-\pw dn-kÀ-¨v B-â v sU-h-e]v saân-\pw ]c-ky hn]-W-\ sN-e-hp-IÄ¡pw \Â-Ip-¶ hm-bv-]-bm-Wv F-kvFwC en-Izn-Uv ¹-kv. 10 e-£w cq-] ap-XÂ 5 tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc C-¯-c-¯nÂ hm-bv-]-bm-bn e-`n-¡pw. hm-bv-] e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v I-¼-\n-bp-sS aq-¶p hÀj-s¯ ^n-\m³-kv tÌ-äv-saâp-IÄ k-aÀ¸n¡Ww. H-cp hÀj-s¯ sa-m-dt«mdnbw Im-e-mh-[n- DÄ-s¸-sS- 84 am-k-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ Xp-I Xn-cn-¨-S-¨mÂ a-Xn-bm-Ipw. kw-cw`I-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨v G-sd ^-e-{]-Zam-sbm-cp ]-²-Xn-bmWv CsX¶v Fw C {]-`m-I-c _m_p Iq«n-t¨À¯p.

F-kvFwC Hm-t«m F-Iv-kv-{]kv {S-Ìp-IÄt¡m I-¼-\n-IÄt¡m ]pXn-b hml-\w hm-§p-¶-Xn-\v \Â-Ip-¶ hm-bv-]-bm-WnXv. h-≠n-bp-sS tN-kv hm-§p-¶-Xn-\pw t_m-Un ]-Wn-bp-¶-Xn-\pw C³jz-d-³-kn\pw XpS-§n k-akv-X Im-cy-§Ä-¡pw D-XIp-¶ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv Cu hm-bv-]m ]-²-Xn-sb hn-`mh-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p¶Xv. kv-IqÄ _-kpIÄ hm-§p-¶-Xn\pw Cu hmbv] D-]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-Wv. aq-¶p-amk-s¯ sam-dt«m-dn-bw Im-e-h-[n DÄ-¸-sS 84 am-k-am-Wv Xn-cn¨-S-hn-sâ Im-emh[n.

F-kvFwC s{I-Un-äv sse³ hen-b {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v am-{X-a-m-Wv seäÀ Hm-^v s{I-Unäpw _m-¦v Kym-c-≠nsbÃmw km-[m-c-W e-`n-¡m-dpÅq. F-¶mÂ G-Xp kwcw-`-I-sâbpw £-a ]cn-tim-[n-¡p¶ ]-Xn-hpco-Xn-I-fnÂ \n-¶pw kw-cw-`I-sc tam-Nn-¸n-¨psIm-≠v H-cp \-thm-°m-

\-¯n-\p XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-Ibm-Wv _m-¦v Hm-^v C´y. aq-¶p hÀj-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å I-¼-\n-¡v ^n-\m³-jyÂ tÌ-äv-saâp-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¨-Xn-\p tijw ]-¯p e-£w cq] ap-XÂ 5 tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc Iym-jv s{I-Unäpw _m-¦v Kym-cânbpw seäÀ Hm-^v s{I-Un-äpw \Â-In-s¡m-≠v _m-¦nwKvv cwK¯v hn¹-hw kr-ãn-¨p-I-gnªp ChÀ.

F-kvFwC FUyp-t¡-j-WÂ ¹-kv ]pXn-sbm-cp k-aq-l-s¯bpw hy-hkm-b kw-kv-Imc-s¯bpw kr-ãn-¡p-¶ B-Zy I-f-cn-bm-Wv hn-Zym-e-b§Ä. hn-Zym-e-b-§-fp-sS ]p-tcm-K-a-\-¯n-eq-sS am-{X-sa ]pXn-sbm-cp kw-cw-`-I kw-kv-Im-cw sI-«n-s¸-Sp-¡p-hm³km-[n¡q. A-[n-Iw _m-¦p-IÄ IS-¶p sNÃm-¯ Cu ta-J-e-bn-te¡pw Iq-Sn IS-¶psNÃp-I-bm-Wv _m-¦v Hm^v C´y. Aw-Ko-Im-c-ap-Å hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v hm-bv-] \Â-In-bm-Wv C-hÀ hy-Xy-kv-X-cm-Ip-¶Xv. Ip-dª-Xv aq-¶phÀ-j-s¯ ^n-\m³-jyÂ tÌ-äv-saâ v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ c-≠p-hÀ-jw Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn em-`w D-≠m-bn-cn¡-Ww F-¶-Xm-Wv {][m\ \n-_Ô\. 10 e-£w cq] ap-XÂ 5 tIm-Sn cq] h-sc hmbv] A-\p-hZn-¡pw. Øm]-\w \-ho-I-cn-¡m\pw ]pXn-b _nÂ-Unw-Kv sI-«m-\pw \n-e-hn-ep-Å _nÂ-Unw-Kv ]p-\-cp-²-cn-¡m-\pam-Wv hmbv] \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. 12 ap-XÂ 18 amkw h-sc sa-mdt«m-dn-bw Im-em-h-[n- DÄ-s¸sS 8 hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån-Â hm-bv-] Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡Ww.

ÌmÀ hym-]mÀ 2012se dn-kÀhv _m-¦v \nÀtZ-i{]-Im-cw do-sS-bvÂ t{S-tU-gv-kn-\v s{I-Un-äv Kym-c-â n ]²-Xn{]-Im-cw _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y tem¬ \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. AXph-sc FkvFwC sk-Î-dnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ h³In-S I-¼-\n-IÄ¡v am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p Cu ]-²-Xn{]-Im-cw H-cp tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc sk-Iyq-cn-än cln-X hm-bv-] e-`n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. km-[m-cW I-¨-h-S-¡m-sc-bpw kq-£v-a kw-cw-`-§-sf-bpw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn-«mbn-cp¶p ]pXnb \nÀtZ-iw.

]n-Fw-C-Pn]n

(ss{]w an-\n-ÌÀ Fwt¹m-bn-saâ v P-\-td-j³ t{]m-{Kmw)

D-Â¸m-Z-\ cw-K-¯p-Å-hÀ-¡v ]-c-am-h-[n 25 e-£w cq-]-bpw _n-kn-\-kv, kÀ-ho-kv F-¶o cw-K-§-fn-eq-Å-hÀ¡v ]-c-am-h-[n 10 e-£w cq-]-bp-am-Wv ]n-Fw-C-Pn-]n ]²-Xn {]-Im-c-w hm-bv-]-bm-bn \Â-Ip¶Xv. am-{X-aÃ ]-²-Xnbn-eq-sS hmbv-] F-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v 15 ap-XÂ 30 i-X-am-\w h-sc k-_v-kn-Unbpw e-`n-¡p-¶p≠v.

"ssS-tIm-¬ tI-c-f-' Un-kw-_dnÂ H¶mw ssS-tIm¬ \ÂIn-b hn-P-b-¯n-sâ B-ßhnizmk-t¯msS c-≠mw "ssS-tIm-¬ tI-c-f-' Un-kw-_À

13,14 Xo-b-Xn-I-fnÂ Fd-Wm-Ipfs¯ se sa-dn-Un-b³ I¬-sh³-j³ skâ-dnÂ kw-L-Sn-¸n¡p¶p. kw-cw-Ì-Xz-¯n-eq-sS k-ar-²n F-¶-Xm-Wv c≠mw ssS-tIm¬ D-bÀ-¯p¶ B-i-bw. saâdnMv, s\-ävhÀ¡nMv, hn-Zym`ymkw F¶o amÀK§fneqsS kwcwÌXzw t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ BtKmf kwLS-\bmb Z C³U-kv F³{S-{]-tW-gv-kn-sâ (ssS) tIcf Nm-]v-ä dm-b "ssS tI-c-f' B-Wv kw-Lm-SIÀ. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se kn-en-¡¬-hm-en-bnÂ XpS-¡wIp-dn¨ ssS B-tKm-f-X-e¯nÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS G-ähpw hen-b Iq-«m-bv-a-bmWv. tI-c-f-¯n-Â \n¶pw ]p-d-¯p \n-¶pam-bn 2000 {]-Xn\n-[n-IÄ ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶ kw-K-aw Un-kw-_À 13\v ap-Jya{ń D-½³-Nm-≠n D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-¿pw. cm-Py-s¯bpw hn-tZ-i-s¯bpw {]ap-J kw-cw-ÌÀ, hy-h-km-bnIÄ, s{]m-^-j-W-epIÄ, sh©zÀ Im¸näÂ \nt£]IÀ, hnZym`ymkcwKs¯ hnZKv[À, saâÀ-amÀ XpS-§n \q-

tdm-fw-t]À hnhn-[ sk-j-\p-I-fnÂ kw-km-cn-¡pw. 2020HmsS Hcp IpSpw_¯nÂ Hcp hyhkmb kwcwÌ³, bphm¡Ä sXmgnÂ At\zjIcmIp ¶Xn\p ]Icw sXmgnÂ krãm-¡-fmIpI XpS§nb Bib§Ä ssS-tIm-WnÂ AhXcn¸n¡p-sa¶v ssS tIcf {]knUâ v tPm¬ sI. t]mÄ Adnbn¨p. kvtääv _m¦v Hm^v Cýbm-Wv ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS kvt]m ¬kÀ. kwØm\ hyhkmb, hmWnPy hIp-¸p-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-hpw c-≠mw ssS-tIm¬ tI-c-f-bv-¡p≠v. ]pXnb kwcwÌÀ¡v sh©zÀ Im¸näÂ t]mepÅ ^≠nwKv Ah-k-c-§sf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Iu¬kenwKn\pw s\-ävhÀ¡nwKn\pw ¹mävt^mw Hcp¡pw. s{]m^jWÂ tImsfPpIÄ¡mbn _nkn\kv ¹m³ a-Õ-c-§fpw kwLSn¸n¡pw. hnPbnIÄ¡v Ahcp-sS B-i-b§Ä \nt£]IÀ¡p ap¶nÂ AhXcn¸n-

¡m-\pw A-h-k-cw H-cp-¡n-bn-«p≠v. a{´n ]n sI Ipªmen¡p«n, No^v sk{I«dn C sI `-c-Xv`qj¬, hyhkmb hIp¸v {]n³kn¸Â sk{I«dn ]n F¨v Ipcy³, ssS t¥m_Â sNbÀam³ AtimIv dmhp, \mk _lncmImi imkv{XÚ\pw At¸mtfm anj³ Iam³Udpw shkmeyqkv sht©zgvkv No^v FIvknIyp«ohv Hm^nkdpamb s_ÀWmUv F lmcnkv Pq\nbÀ, _tbm BÀ F³ ¢ÌÀ ams\Pv-saâ v FwUn tUm. {InÌy³ SntUmW, CâÀ\mjWÂ sht©zgvkv {Kq¸v sNbÀam³ \tc³ _£n, hncna sSIvs\mfPokv No^v FIvknIyq«ohv Hm^nkÀ ]f\nkzman cmPv cmP³, NKv t^w kÀ«nss^Uv ]»nIv F¡u≠â v \h\oXv Fkv NKv, tIm{_ _oÀ sNbÀam³ Ic¬ _nentamdnb {]`p XpS§nbh-cm-Wv c≠mw ssS-tIm¬ tI-c-f-bnÂ ]s¦Sp¡p¶ {]apJÀ. tIm¬^d³kn\p apt¶mSnbmbn ssS kwØm-\-¯p-S-\ofw hnhn[ inÂ¸imeIÄ kwLSn¸n¡p¶ps≠¶v ssS tIcf FIvknIyq«ohv UbdÎÀ sI N{µtiJÀ ]dªp.

t^m¡kv tIcf

KmÔn]pc-kv-Im-cw I_oÀ-jm-bv-¡v am

-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-W-cwK-¯v "t\m th-kv-än-eqsS' am-Xr-Im-]-cam-b {]-hÀ¯-\w Im-gv-Nh¨ kv-äoÂ-sS-Iv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Îdpw sN-bÀ-am-\pam-b I-_oÀ-jm-bv¡v a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn ]o-kv û-t≠j-sâ "KmÔn]p-ckvImcw'. a-lm-ßm Km-Ôn-bp-sS 144-þmw P·Zn\m-tLm-j ]-cn -]m-Sn-I-fp-sS `m-K-ambn Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw {]-kv¢-ºnÂ \-S¶ N-S-§n-Â 10,001 cq-]bpw inÂ-¸-hp-a-S-§p-¶ ]p-c -kv-Imcw ap³ kmw-kv-Imcn-I a-{ń Fw F t_-_nbpw kn]nsF kwØm-\ sk-{I«-dn ]-¶y³ c-ho-{µ\pw tNÀ-¶v I-_oÀ-jm-bv-¡v k-½m-\n-¨p. CÔ\cln-Xhpw ]-cn-Øn-Xn¡v A\pKpWhp amb \nebnÂ amen\y kwkvIcWcwK¯v \S¯n hcp¶ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pÅ AwKoImc-ambn sImÃw B-Øm-\amb KmÔn ]okv ût≠j³ kwØm\Xe¯nÂ \ÂIp¶-XmWv AhmÀ-U.v I_oÀ-jm Is≠¯nb CÔ\cln-Xhpw G-Xp kmlNcy§Ä¡pw A\ptbmPyamwhn[w D] tbmKn¡mhp-¶Xpw kzbw \nb-{ńX kwhn[m-\ t¯mSpIq-Sn-b-Xpamb t\m thÌvv C³kn\tdäÀ ]-cn-ØnXn kwc£W cwKs¯ hn¹hIcamb Is≠¯emsW¶v s{]m^. {iocwK\mYv, tUm. jmlpÂlaoZv, tUm. hn BÀ ]ß\m`³ F-¶n-h-cS§nb AhmÀUv I½n-än hn-e-bn-cp¯n. I¬-t{SmÄUv Hm-Iv-kn-P³ sdm-t«-änw-Kv kn-kv-äw F-¶ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-≠v \-\ªXpw D-W-§n-b-Xpam-b J-c-am-en-\y-§Ä Ip-d-ª ka-bw sIm-≠v kw-kv-I-cn-¡m³ I-gnbpw hn-[-am-Wv t\m th-Ìv X-¿m-dm-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXv. ap¶q-tdm-fw t\m- th-Ìv C³-k-nt\-ä-dp-IÄ I-gn-ª 15 am-k-¯n-\pÅnÂ tI-c-f¯n-\-I¯pw ]p-d-¯p-apÅ s]m-Xp-Øe§-fnÂ Øm-]n¡m³ ÌoÂ-sS-¡n-\m-bn-cp¶p. A-tXm-sSm-¸w t_m-[hÂ¡-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n¨pw ku-P-\y-amen\y kw-kv-Ic-Ww \-S-¸n-em-¡n-bpw km-aqln-I tk-h-\ ta-J-e-bnÂ \n-ch-[n {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä t\m th-Ìn-eq-sS I¼-\n \-S-¯n-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-s\Ãm-ap-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-ambm-Wv Km-Ôn ]p-c-kv-Imc-s¯ Im-Wp-¶-sX-¶v I-_oÀjm.

a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn ]o-kv ^u-t≠j-sâ "KmÔn]p-ckvIm-cw'. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw {]-kv¢-ºnÂ \-S-¶ N-S-§n-Â ap³ kmw-kv-Imcn-I a-{´n Fw F t_-_nbpw kn]nsF kwØm-\ sk-{I«-dn ]-¶y³ c-ho-{µ\pw tNÀ-¶v I-_oÀ-jmbv-¡v k-½m-\n-¡p¶p. \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ-¡-\p-kr-X-am-bm-Wv t\m- th-Ìv {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶-Xv. C¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se \q-tdm-fw B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fnÂ t\-th-Ìv C³-kn-\-tdäÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. D-]-t`m-à-m¡-fp-sS B-h-iyhpw \nÀ-tZi-hp-a-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv C³-kn-\tdäÀ Un-ssk³ sN-¿p-¶Xpw Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xpw. tIm-«¡Â, Im-ª-§m-Sv ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fnÂ FwF-kv-U»yp (ap-\n-kn-¸Â tkm-fn-Uv th-kväv) bq-Wnäp-Ifpw ÌoÂ sS¡v Øm-]n-¨n-«p-≠v. ""tIc-fw t\-cn-Sp-¶ hen-b {]-iv-\-§fn-sem-¶m-b am-en-\y \nÀ-amÀ-P-\ cwK¯v R-§-fp-tSXm-b kw-`-h-\-IÄ Xp-SÀ¶pw sN-¿m\p-Å B-ß-hn-izm-kw X-cp-¶-XmWv Cu Aw-Ko-Imcw. ho-Sp-IÄ-¡n-W-§p-¶, km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v Xm-§m-hp-¶ hn-e-bn-epÅ t\m th-Ìv e-`y-am-¡m-\p-Å K-th-j-W¯n-em-Wv R§Ä'' I-_oÀ-jm ]dbp¶p.

\o-≠ A-©v hÀj-s¯ K-th-j-W-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv ^m-{_n-t¡j³ hn-Z-Kv-[\m-b I_oÀ-jm t\m th-Ìn-\v cq-]w sIm-Sp¯Xv. hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n H-cp hÀ-jw I-gn-bp¶-Xn-\v apt¼ t\m th-Ìv P-\-Io-b-am-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. G-Xv sI-«n-S-§Ä¡pw A\p-tbm-Py-am-b cq-]-¯nÂ \n À-an-¡p¶ t\m th-Ìv C³-kn-\tdä-dn-\-I-s¯ Xm-]-\n-e 850 ap-XÂ 1000 Un{Kn skân-t{K-Uv h-sc-bmWv. AI¯v C-ãn-Ibpw ]pd-sa A-ep-an-\n-bw joäpw C-h-bv-¡n-SbnÂ ¥m-kv hqfpw sIm-≠m-Wv ^ÀW-kv \nÀ -an-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. a-en-\oI-c-W \n-b{´-W kw-hn-[m-\hpw Nn-½n-\nbpw DÄ-s¸-sS 12 ao-äÀ D-b-c-apÅ t\m th-Ìv Øm-]n-¡m³ ]¯-Sn N-Xp-c-¯n-ep-Å Ø-ew am-{Xw a-Xn-bm-Ip-sa-¶pw I-_oÀ-jm ]-d-bp¶p. . tI-c-f tÌ-äv s]m-eq-j³ I¬-t{SmÄ t_mÀ-Unsâ

]me-¡m-Sn-sâ km-[y-X-I-fn-te-¡v C³-sU-Ivkv-t]m tIcf 2013 ]m e-¡m-Sn-sâ hym-h-kmbn-I km-[y-XIÄ tem-I-¯n-\p ap-¶nÂ Xp-d-¡p-¶ c≠mw

C³sU-Ivkvt]m tI-c-fbpsS ap-s¶m-cp-¡§Ä A-h-km-\ L«-¯n-te¡v. \hw-_À 21 apXÂ 24 hsc ]me-¡mSv ap\n-kn-¸Â tÌUn-b-¯nÂ \S-¡p¶ C³sU-Ivkvt]mbv¡mbn H-IvtSm-_À B-Zy-hm-c-¯nÂ X-s¶ 70 i-X-am-\w kv-äm-fp-I-fp-sSbpw _p-¡nw-Kv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn. Ìm-fp-I-Ä _p-¡v sN-¿p-¶-Xn\v C-t¸mgpw H-t«-sdt]À h¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡pI-bm-sW-¶v A-[n-Ir-XÀ ]-d-bp¶p. k-tX-¬ sd-bnÂ-th-bp-tSbpw sF-F-kv-BÀ-H (ISRO) bp-tSbpw Ìm-fp-I-fm-Wv ap-Jy B-IÀ-j-Ww. B-Zyam-bn-«mWv C³-sU-Ivkv-t]m th-Znbn-te¡v k-tX¬ sd-bnÂ-th-bp-sS ÌmÄ h-cp-¶Xv. _mw-¥qÀ ]o\n-b C³-U-kv-{Sn-bÂ A-tkm-kn-tb-j³, s_m-½-km-{µ F-¶o hym-h-km-bn-I-{Kq-¸p-I-fp-sSbpw ]m-e-¡m-Sv eo-Uv-kv tIm-tf-Pv H-m^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v, kvIqÄ Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v Ì-Uo-kv ]m-e-¡mSv, k-tX¬ C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v XpS-§n ]-t¯m-fw I-em-e-b-§-fp-tSbpw k-Po-h-]-¦m-fn¯w C³sU-Ivkvt]m-bnÂ D-d-¸m-bn-¡-gnªp. C-XpIq-Sm-sX ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn-sebpw kao-] PnÃ-I-fn-sebpw FÃm

I-em-e-b-§-fnÂ \n-¶p-ap-Å hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ F-Iv-kn-_n-j-\p-IÄ Im-Wm\pw hnhn-[ skj-\p-I-fnÂ ]-s¦-Sp-¡m-\p-w F-¯n-t¨-cpw. ]m-e-¡m-Sn-s\ Hcp C³-U-kv-{Sn-bÂ l-ºv B-¡m-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS Xp-S-¡-ambn-«m-Wv C³-sU-Ivkv-t]m 2013s\ kw-L-SIcm-b tI-c-f C³-U-kv-{Sn-bÂ s{]-mtam-j³ Iu¬-knÂ (In]vtIm) Im-Wp-¶Xv. C³sU-Ivkv-t]m-bn-eqsS ]m-e-¡m-Sn-se hym-hkmb ku-lrZ -A-´-co-£w ]p-dw-tem-I-s¯ A-dn-bn-¡m-\m-Ip-sa¶pw {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. A-tXm-sSm-¸w C¯-cw ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kw-L-Sn¸n-¡m³ H-cp Øn-cw I¬-sh³-j³ skâÀ \-K-c-lr-Z-b-¯nÂ Øm-]n¡p-I F-¶ ]m-e¡m«p-Im-cp-sS s]mXp B-h-iy-hpw e-£y-anSp¶p. HmÄ C-´y am-t\-Pv-saâ v A-tkm-kntb-j-sâ (F-sFFwF) Aw-Ko-Im-c-apÅ ]m -e-¡m-Sv am-t\-Pv-saâ v A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\pam-bn (]nFwF) tNÀ-¶m-Wv In]v-tIm-, C³UIvkvt]m kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p¶Xv. I-©n-t¡m-Sv C³-U-kv-{Sn-bÂ t^m-d-¯nsâ k-l-I-c-Whpw C³-sU-Ivkv-t]m tI-c-f-bv¡p-≠v. C³-U-kv-{Sn-bÂ ta-fbpw hy-hkm-b {]-ZÀ-i-\-§-fp-am-Wv kw-K-a¯nÂ A-c-t§-dp-I. 2011Â \-S-¶ B-Zy C³-sU-Ivkv-t]m-bnÂ G-gv kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ

\n-¶m-bn 162Hm-fw s]mXpþkz-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§-Ä ]-s¦-Sp-¯ncp¶p. 3 e-£-t¯m-fw s]m-Xp

-P-\-§fpw H¶mwL-«-¯n-sâ `m-Kambn. C-¯-h-W 200 Ìm-fp-I-fm-Wv A-[n-Ir-XÀ {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv.

Un{Kn F√m-h¿°pw ... Ft∏mgpw! SSLC, +2

Bh-iy-an√ (BA, BCom, BBA etc.) ]T\w apS-ßn-b-h¿°v Hcp ]co£

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A R T P R E N E U R ]me¡mSv- PnÃ-bnse cma\mY-]p-cw F¶ aetbmc IÀjI {Kma¯n\v tIcf¯nsâ Iem- kmwkv-ImcnI cwK¯v \nÀWmbI Øm\-amWpÅXv. `mcXob \r¯ssh `h¯nsâ buh\Im´n, taXnÂ tZhnIsb¶ \À¯Insb kw`mh\ sN-bv-XXpw Cu \m-SmWv. {io]Z \m-Sy¡fcnsb¶ Xsâ kwcw`¯n-eq-sS kz-´w \m-«nÂ Hcp \mSy hn¹h¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn¡pIbm-Wv Cu A\p{Klo-X \À-¯In e£van \mcm-b-W³

ta XnÂ tZhnIsb¶ t]cv \r¯thZnIÄ-¡v Gsd kp]cnNnX-amWv. ImenÂ Nne¦sI«n kzbwad¶p tZhn I \r¯amSpt¼mÄ Hmtcm aebmfnbpw A`nam\n¡pw. \mSy-I-e-bnse emky`w-Kn-bp-sS ]qÀ-W-X-bmWv taXnÂ tZhn-I F-Wv B-kzm-Z-IÀ ]-d-bp¶p. Ip¨n¸pSnbnepw tamln\nbm«¯nepw \n]pWbmb tZhnI tIcf IemaÞe¯nÂ FwF kn²m´¯nsâ A[ym]n-Ibm-Wv. aZncmin kÀhIemim-ebnÂ \n¶v Fw_nFbpw sImÂ¡¯bnse c_o{µ`mcXn kÀhIemimebnÂ \n¶v FwF ss^³ BÀSv-kpw t\Snb Cu \À-¯In `mcXnZmk³ kÀhIemimebnÂ\n¶v \r¯¯nÂ KthjWhpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbn«p-≠v. \r¯¯nÂ kz-´w `mhpIXzw hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯ tZhnI, hfsc Npcp§nb Imew sIm≠pXs¶ cmPØm³, KpPdm¯v, lnamNÂ {]tZiv XpS§n ]m¡nØm³ AXnÀ¯nhscbpÅ H«\h[n Øe-§-fnÂ \r¯w

DÅp-WÀ-¯m³ ]p-kv-X-I§Ä b-YmÀ-° hnP-bw F-´m-sW¶pw F§-s\ \n-§Ä-¡v hy-àam-b H-cp e£yw \nÀ-Wb - n-¡m-sa¶pw {]m-tbmKn-I ssi-en-bnÂ hn-hc- n-¡p-¶ IrXnIÄ

\n-§Ä F-Sp-t¡| {]-[m-\-s¸-« 6 Xo-cp-am-\§Ä The Most Important Decisions You’ll Ever Make tjm¬ tImsh / hnh: kPn³ ]n.sP. / ~ 250 t\-Sq Po-hn-X-hnPbw Inspired Destiny tUm. tPm¬ F^v. Un-amÀ-«n\n / hnh: kp-\nÂ Fw.F-kv./~ 175 DÅp-W-cm³ Nn-¡³ kq¸v (aq¶mw h«w) A3rd Serving of Chicken Soup for the Soul Pm¡v Im³-^oÂUv, amÀ-¡v hn-ÎÀ lm³-sk³ / hnh: ]n. {]Imiv/~ 175

a[p-cw \nd-¨v hnP-bw sIm¿mw A Slice of Trust tUhn-Uv l-s¨³kv, _m-cn sdÃm t^mÀUv / hnh: ]n.Fkv. kp-tcjv / ~ 125 tPm-enan-I-hn-\p-Å h-gnIÄ Great Work Great Career kväo-^³ BÀ. tImsh, P-¶n-^À sIm-tfmkntam / hnh: am-bm th-Wp-tKm-]mÂ/~ 95 \n§-fnse t\Xm-hns\ Is|¯pI Break Free tZ-_m-in-jv Nm-äÀPn / hnh: Fw.]n. k-Zm-inh³ /~ 80

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AhXcn¸n¨v Cu cwK¯v {it²bbmbn. \r¯¯nÂ Xm³ D]mkn¡p¶ \ScmP aqÀ¯nbpsS A\p{Kl¯nsâ ^eamWv- Xsâ DbÀ¨sb¶v tZhn-I ]-d-bp¶p. \r¯w Hcp Nn«h«¯ntem ssienbntem HXp§p¶ H¶Ã. ssienIÄ shdpw kt¦X§Ä am-{X-amWv. icocwXs¶bmWv \r¯¯nÂ B-bp-[sa-¶v tZhn-I hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. \r¯ t¯mSp-Å Cu A`n\nthiw Xs¶ bmWv {io-]Z \m-Sy¡fcnsb¶ t] cnÂ cma\mY]pcw BØm\ambn Hcp \r-¯ hnZyme-bw Øm-]n-¡m³ tZ-hn-Ibv-¡v t{]-c-WbmbXpw. \À¯Insb¶ te_enÂ \n¶p-sIm≠v Xs¶ kwcw`-I-Xz-¯nte¡v IS¶ tZhnI Cu cwK¯pw hn-P-b-¯-n-se¯n. {io]Z \mSy Ifcn... ""Fsâ G-sd¡met¯ B{Kl¯nsâ ]qÀ¯oIcWambmWv

{io]Z \m-Sy¡fcn 2011Â {]hÀ¯\ amc`n¨Xv. C¶nhnsS At\Iw Ip«nIÄ tamln\nbm«w, `cX\mSyw, Ip¨n-¸pSn Xp-S§nb {][m-\ \r¯bn\§fnÂ ] T\w \S¯p-¶p≠v. ]c¼cmK-X Iem cq-]-§Ä-s¡m¸w I≠ws]ddn \r¯ cq]hpw ChnsS A`ykn¸n¡p¶p. Ietbm-SpÅXpt]mse kaqlt¯mSpw F\n¡v IS¸m-Sp≠v. AXmWv {io]Z \m-Sy¡fcn XpS§m³ \nan¯ambXpw''tZhnI ]dbp¶p. taXnÂ tZhnIbpsS hm¡pIfnepw \r¯¯nepw Hcpt]mse kaqlw, Ie, PohnXw F¶nh CSIe À¶pInS¡p-¶p. Htckabw 20 hn-ZymÀ°nIÄ¡v am{Xta {io]ZbnÂ {]thi\w e`n¡pIbpÅq. FÃmhÀ¡pw Hcpt]mse {i² e`n¡p¶Xn\p th≠nbmWnXv. aäp \r¯Øm] \§fnÂ \n¶pw hyXykvX-ambn {]mÎn ¡Â ]T\t¯msSm¸w Xnbdn¡pw Xpey {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶p≠v. hyXy kvXam-b \nÀamW coXn, A´co£w F¶nhbpw {io]Z \m-Sy¡fcn-bpsS k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv. \À-¯-InbmIpI F¶-Xnep]cnbmbn hyànXz¯nse kaqe ]-cn-hÀ¯\amWv ChnsSsb¯p ¶ hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ¡v e`n¡p¶Xv. tI{µkwKoX\mSI A¡mUanbpsS DkvXmZv _nkvanÃmJm³ bph ]pckv-Imcw, tZhZmkn tZiob ]pckv-Imcw, tIcf kwKoX \mSI A¡mUan AhmÀUv, ] Ýna _wKmfnÂ\n¶pÅ \ntcm[v _mc³ AhmÀUv F¶n§s\ At\Iw ]pckvImc§Ä tZhnI IcØam¡nbn«p≠v. Xnc¡pIfnÂ \n¶pw Xnc¡p-I-fnte¡pÅ {]bmWamWv Cu \À¯InbpsS PohnXsa¦nepw, \r¯w ]Tn¡m³ XÂ¸ccmbn Xsâ \r¯ IfcnbnÂ F¯p-¶-hÀ-s¡m¸-hpw tZhnIbpsS Nne¦IÄ Xmfw Is≠¯ns¡m≠ncn-¡pw.