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Introduct
BtKmf hnZym-`ymk cwK-t¯¡v tIcfw Nph-Sp-h-bv¡p¶p
rice
20
December 2012, ` 30 www.emkerala.com RNI No 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628
_nkn-\kv & skmsskän God, Gold
]n sI A_vZp-dºv,
hnZym-`ymk a{´n
FâÀsS-bv³saâv
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ae-bmf kn\n-a-bn amä-§-fpsS 2012
Goodness
Registered No: KL/KTM/674/2012-14
D½³Nm≠n,
apJya{´n
bph-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v ]qÀ® ]n´pW FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bv¡p-ti-jw... sI Pb-Ip-amÀ,
sFF-Fkv
Ham-\nse \nt£] km[y-X-IÄ
Part
The
1
story
Scan & read more
of a serial entrepreneur
• Thiruvananthapuram: East Fort, 0471-2472922 | Pazhavangadi, 0471-2572117 | Pattom, 0471-2543611 | Peroorkada, 0471-2539377 • Nedumangadu: Market Junction, 0472-2803505 • Kollam: Chinnakada, 0474-2752005 • Pathanamthitta: K.P. Road, 0468-2270555 • Thiruvalla: Near KSRTC Bus Stand, 0469-2604060 • Kottayam: Rajiv Gandhi Complex, 0481-2303555 | K.K. Road, 0481-2564825 | Kalarickal Bazar, 0481-2562783 • Thodupuzha: 04862-226699 • Kochi: M.G. Road, 0484-2381519 • Kodungallur: Vadakkenada, 0480-2801771 • Chavakkad: Bypass Junction, 0487-2500000 • Thrissur: Palace Road, 0487-2323971 | High Road, 0487-2420011, 2440460 • Palakkad: G.B. Road, 0491-2524500 | T.B. Road, 0491-2500101 • Coimbatore: Cross Cut Road, 0422-2482222 • Bengaluru: Jayanagar, 080-41666842 • Josco Diamonds @ East Fort, Thiruvananthapuram, 0471-2571635 Shop online: www.joscogroup.com | office@joscogroup.com | Follow us on
www.facebook.com/JoscoGroup
EDITORIAL
e£y-anSmw, kwcw-`-I- ku-lrZ tIcfw Volume 1 Issue 9 | December 2012 Editor Ravi Deecee Head-Operations M Kumar Associate Editor Dipin Damodharan
ADVT SALES Sr Managers Kainakari Shibu Rajasree Varma Anu P M Sr Reporters Biju P Alex Lakshmi Narayanan K S Syam Kumar Prashob K P T P Prasanth Managers Febin K Francis Coordinating Editor Bipin Kumar V S (Response) Sumithra Sathyan MARKETING Sr Manager Reporters Sabu Varghese Mathew Sumitha K Sujeesh K S (TVM) Assistant Managers Neethu Mohan Priya P A Tony William Mobin E Mathew Design & Layout Circulation Anil P John Athul P M Kailasnath Sone Varghese Business Office - India DC MEDIA , DC Books Pvt Ltd, No 387, Ist Cross 4th Block, 80 Feet Road Koramangala, Bengaluru – 560034, India Editorial Office DC MEDIA , DC Books Pvt Ltd, 234/C, Adjacent to YMCA, Chittoor Road, Cochin – 35, Kerala, India Contact Ph: +91 484 3047 405, Fax: +91 484 4021 145 Mail: editorial@dcmedia.in, info@dcmedia.in
www.emkerala.com e-magazine: www.fkonline.in Published from DC Books Pvt Ltd, D C Kizhakemuri Edam, Good Shepherd Street, Kottayam – 686001, Kerala, India and printed at S.T.Reddiar & Sons (EKM) for DC Press Pvt. Ltd., Industrial development Area, Poovanthuruth, Kottayam – 686012, Kerala, India. Printed, published & owned by Ravi Deecee
DC Media Publication
4
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IrXn hn`-h-§Ä \t¶ Ipd-hv, Npä-s¸-«p-In-S-¡p-¶Xv apgp-h³ i{Xp-¡Ä...F¶m C{k-tb F¶ cmjv{Sw temI¯v Ft¸mgpw Xe-D-bÀ¯n-\n¡p-¶p. cmjv{So-b-]-c-ambn C{ktb-ep-ambn tbmPn-¨mepw CsÃ-¦nepw icn, Npcp-§nb Imew sIm≠v B cmjv{Sw ssIh-cn¨ A`q-X-]qÀh-amb km¼-¯nI hfÀ¨ AwKo-I-cnt¨ aXn-bm-Iq. AXn\v ASn-¯d ]mIn-b-Xv kwcw-`-I-Xzhpw Cs¶m-th-j-\p-am-sW¶v Imew tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. 7.9 anÃy¬ P\-§-fp-ff Cu PqX-cm-jv{S-¯nsâ kwcw-`-IXz kwkvImcw ]IÀ¯m³ hnI-k-\-¡p-Xn¸m-{K-ln-¡p¶ cmjv{S-§Ä Bthiw ImWn-¡p-¶p. C{k-tb-ens\ ]pI-gv¯p-I-bà e£yw, kwcw-`-IXz kwkvImcw hfÀ¯p¶-Xnsâ {]k-ànbpw A\n-hm-cy-Xbpw hf-cp¶ cmjv{S§Ä¡v F{X-am{Xw AXy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-sW¶v Nq≠n-¡m-Wn¡pI-bmWv. km£-c-Xbpw {]IrXn hn`-h-§fpw A\p-{Klw sNmcn-bp-t¼mgpw km¼-¯nI iànbm Im³ tIc-f-¯n\v km[n-¡m-ªXv kwcw-`-I-Xz-kw-kvIm-c-t¯mSv \mw apJw Xncn-¨-Xp-sIm≠m-Wv. kwcw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-t¡-≠-Xnsâ A\n-hm-cyX tIcfw ]Xn-sbbm-sW-¦nepw Xncn-¨-dn-ªpXp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. hnI-k-\-¡p-Xn-¸n\v B¡w Iq«m³ IqSp-X bphm-¡Ä kwcw-`I cwK-t¯-¡n-d-§p-¶-Xn-eqsS km[n-¡pw. sXmgn At\z-j-I-tc¡mÄ sXmgn ZmXm-¡-fm-Im-\m-{K-ln-¡p¶ bphm-¡-Ä ae-bmfn kaq-l-¯n IqSn-h-cp-I-bm-Wv. tIc-f¯n cq]-s¸-«p-h-cp¶ ]pXnb kwcw-`-IXz A\p-Iqe Imem-h-Ø-bpsS hnhn[ Xe-§Ä ] cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bmWv FaÀPnMv tIc-f. bphkwcw-`-IÀ¡v ]qÀ® ]n´pW \ÂIp¶ \b-§fp-am-bmWv kÀ¡mÀ apt¶m«v t]mIp-¶-sX¶v apJy-a{´n D½³ Nm≠n FaÀPnMv tIc-fbv¡-\p-h-Zn¨ A`n-ap-J-¯n ]d-bp-¶p. hnZymÀ°n-I-fn kwcw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡m-\p-ff ÌpUâ v kwcw-`I ]²-Xn, bphkw-cw-`-IÀ¡v klmbw \ÂIp¶ kwcw-`I anj³ ]²-Xn, tIc-f-¯n-sebpw C´y-bn-sebpw Gähpw anI¨ _nkn-\kv C³Iyp-t_-ä-dp-IÄ XpS§n kwcw-`-IÀ¡v klm-b-ta-Ip¶ \nc-h[n LS-I-§Ä DÄs¸-Sp-¯nb ka{K ]mt¡PmbmWv "t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡mw kwcw-`IXzw' F¶ IhÀ tÌmdn FaÀPnMv tIcf Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. bph-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v t{]mÕml\w \ÂIm³ IqSp-X _nkn-\kv C³Iyp-t_-ä-dp-IÄ XpS-§m³ kÀ¡mÀ ap³ssI-s¿Sp-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. {]apJ kwcw-`-I³ kp`mjv tat\m³ Xsâ _nkn-\kv IY ]d-bp¶ ]pXnb ]wànbpw C¯-hW Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. C´y³ tkm^vävshbÀ cwK¯v Ncn{Xw krjvSn¨ kp`Ivkv I¼\n kp`mjv tat\m-³ sI«n-¸-Sp-¯-sX-§s\? At±lw F´p-sIm≠v kp`Ivkv hn«p? ]pXnb kwcw-`-amb InhmÀ F³hn-tdm¬ Ncn-{X-am-hÀ¯n-¡ptam? The story of a serial entrepreneur F¶ ]wàn-bn Cu tNmZy-§Äs¡Ãmapff D¯-c-§Ä At±lw FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bp-ambn hcpw-e-¡-§-fn ]¦p-hbv¡pw. tIc-f-¯nsâ ap³ No^v sk{I-«-dnbpw ae-bmfw kÀh-I-em-ime sshkv Nm³knedpamb sI Pb-Ip-amÀ "FaÀPnMv tIc-fbv¡v tijw' F¶ ]wàn-bn NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶Xv FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bn apt¶m-«p-sh¨ ]²-Xn-IÄ Imcy-£-a-ambn kÀ¡mÀ t^mtfm-A]v sNt¿-≠-Xnsâ Bh-iy-I-X-bm-Wv. tIc-f-¯nsâ hnI-k-\-¡p-Xn-¸n-\p-ff 10 taJ-e-I-fn C¯-hW "hnZym-`ym-k-'am-Wv. hnZym-`ymktaJe tIc-f-¯nsâ ka-{K-h-fÀ¨bn hln-¡p¶ ]¦ns\¡pdn¨v a{´n A_vZp-dºv FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bp-ambn kwkm-cn-¡p-¶p. kwcw-`I kulrZ A´-co£w tIc-f-¯n-sem-cp-¡p-¶-Xn Hcp _nkn-\kv {]kn-²o-Ic-W-sa¶ \ne-bn FaÀPnMv tIc-fbv¡pw ]¦v hln-¡m-\p-s≠¶v R§Ä hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. bph-kw-cw-`-I-cpsS hnP-b-I-Y-IÄ ]dªpw kwcw-`I temIs¯ ]pXp-N-e-\-§-Ä ]IÀ¯nbp-w AhÀ¡v t{]mÕm-l\w \ÂIn-bp-saÃmw kwcw-`-IÀs¡m¸w `mhn-bnepw \ne-sIm-f-fm\m-Ip-sa¶v R§Ä {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p.
C
NTENTS
COVER STORY
10
-t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡mw
26 09 16 17 18
s{]m^-j-WÂ cmjv{Sobw ]Tn-¡m³ s]mfn-än-¡Â ]mT-ime
hnip-²-\mSv amSn-hn-fn-¡p¶p; NmIc sIm¿m³ SqÀ Hm¸-td-äÀamÀ
an-I-¨ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-IÄ¡pw D¶-X-\n-ehmcw ]peÀ¯p¶ ]T-\ tI-{µ-§-Ä¡pw kw-Øm\-¯v th-cp-d-¸n-¡m-\m-bn kÀ¡mÀ `mK-¯p\n-¶v B-im-h-lam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fm-Wp≠m-Ip¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ \ne-hnse hn-Zym-`ym-k km-l-N-cys¯¡p-dn-¨pw h-cm\n-cn-¡p-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k ]-²-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw hn-Zym-`ym-k a{´n ]n sI A-Ðpd-ºv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-tbmSv kwkm-cn-¡p¶p
34 35 39 40
29
C´yþC{ktb _Ôw:
Ip-Xn¸pw
N§-\m-tÈcn C³U-kv{Sn-b FtÌäv: {]Xn-k-Ôn, hnZKv[ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS £maw
Fashion to the masses...
Plan Idea
23
FaÀPnMv tIc-fbv¡p tijw sI Pb-Ip-amÀ, ae-bmfw kÀh-I-em-im-e- sshkv Nm³k-e-À
hn-Zym-`ym-khpw km-¼¯n-I
Action
kwcw-`I anj-³ ]²Xn, ÌpUâ v F³{S{]-WÀjn ¸v t{]m{Kmw, C³Iyp-t_-ä-dpIÄ XpS-§n-b-hbneq-sS-sbÃmw sXmgnÂZm-Xm¡-fmb IqSpXÂ bphm-¡sf krjvSn-¡m\p-ff Xbm-sd-Sp-¸nemWv tIc-fw
S P E C I A L S T O R Y
43 31 30
kvamÀ«mIp¶p {KmaoW hnI-k\w \_mÀUn-eqsS BÀ A-a-temÀ]-h-\m-Y³, knPn-Fw, \_mÀUvþ tIcfw
tIcfw \½psS kz´w ]n hn KwKm-[-c³
O N LIN E Ipdª {]oan-b-¯n TE R M tImSn-I-fpsS Ih-tdPv PO LIC Y
\nt£] X«n-¸p-IÄ: ae-bm-fn-¡v \jvS-s¸Sp¶Xv tImSn-IÄ
33
Sm_vseäv ]nkn hm§p-t¼mÄ...
42
Ham-\nse \nt£] km[y-X-IÄ jnlm_v tat¨cn
joe sIm¨u-tk¸v, hnþ-ÌmÀ
\n-ch-[n {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨mWv tImgn-t¡mSnsâ ^p-Svsh-bÀ \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv. F¦nepw CÃm-bva-IÄ ap³\nÀ¯n ]cn-X-]n-¡p-I-bà ChnSps¯ hyhkm-bn-IÄ. \nc-h-[n-t]À¡v sXmgn \ÂIp¶ Cu hyh-kmbs¯ F§-s\bpw hfÀ¯p-I-sb¶ e£y-amWv Hmtcm kwcw-`-I\papÅ-Xv
Imen-¡äv: Zn FaÀPnMv
Uh-e-]vsaâ kb³kn\v {]k-àn-tb-dp¶p
48
Footwear
HUB
5
kzman-bpsS A`n-{]m-b-§Ä {]kàw F aÀPnMv tIcf \hw-_À e¡-¯n {]kn-²oI-cn¨ P\Xm ]mÀ«n t\Xmhpw Nn´-I-\p-amb tUm
kp{_-Ò-Wy³ kzman-bpsS A`n-apJw hmbn-¨p. \ne-hnse kml-N-cy-¯n cmPys¯ ]c-tam-¶X hnZy-`ymk Øm]-\-§-fmbn Icp-X-s¸-Sp¶ sFsFSn-I-fpsS {]Xn-k-Ônsb¡pdn¨pÅ At±-l-¯nsâ A`n-{]m-b-§Ä Gsd {]k-à-am-Wv. kp{_-Ò-Wy³ kzmansb t]mep-ff t\Xm-¡-fpsS ImgvN-¸m-Sp-Isf ]pXp-a-tbmSv IqSn ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v ap¶n Ah-X-cn¸n-¡p¶ FaÀPnMv tIcf amknI Gsd A`n-\-µ-\aÀln-¡p-¶p. ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-amb C¯cw Imgv¨¸m-SpIÄ amknI XpS-cp-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. ANyp-X³ \¼q-Xn-cn, ImkÀtKmUv
\qX\ Bi-b-§Ä ]¦p-sh-¡p¶ amknI FaÀPnMv tIcf amkn-I-bpsS HIvtäm-_À e¡w hmbn-¨p. NnÃ-d-hn¸-\-cw-K¯v t\cn-«p-ff hntZi
\nt£]w A\p-h-Zn-¨-Xns\¡pdn-¨p-ff NÀ¨-IÄ Gsd {it²-b-am-bn. ]p¯³ Bi-b-§Ä ]¦p-sh¡p¶ FaÀPnMv tIc-fbv¡v FÃm-hn[ `mhp-I-§fpw t\cp-¶p. F¶m sNdn-sbmcp ]niIv Nq≠n-¡m-Wn¡p-hm\pw Cu Ah-kcw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv. "bwKv eoUÀ' F¶ ]wàn-bn sI Fw jmPn FwFÂ-F-bpsS A`n-ap-J-t¯m-sSm¸w apÉow bq¯v eoKv {]kn-Uâ v F¶v sImSp-¯Xv icn-b-Ã. Ignª s^{_p-h-cn-bn \S¶ kwL-S\m Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n At±lw Cu ]Zhn Hgn-ªn-«p-≠v. \ne-hn apÉow eoKv kwØm\ sk{I-t«-dn-bäv AwK-amWv At±-lw. keoJv AZv\m³ ImtScn, taÂap-dn, ae-¸pdw
]£-]m-Xn-Xz-an-Ãm¯ teJ\w InsäIvkv hnhm-Z-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v Ignª e¡w FaÀPnMv tIcf amkn-I-bn h¶ IhÀ tÌmdn Gsd {]k-à-am-bn. tIc-f-¯nse hyh-km-bnIÄ t\cn-Sp¶ {]iv\-§Ä ]Iz-X-tbmsS, ]£-]m-
Xn-Xz-an-ÃmsX Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bv¡m-bn. C¯cw \njv]-£-amb teJ-\-§Ä C\nbpw {]Xo-£n-¡p¶p. lwk, ae-¸pdw
hyXy-kvX-amb ]wàn ssZh-¯nsâ ssI sXm« kam-´c \b-X{´w F¶ Xe-s¡-«n Ignª e¡w FaÀPnMv tIcf amkn-I-bn {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ teJ\w Gsd hyXy-kvX-am-bn. ^pSvt_mÄ ssZh-amb ad-tUm-W-bpsS hchv FÃm apJy-[mcm am[ya-§fpw BtLm-j-am-¡n-sb-¦nepw C{X hyXy-kvX-amb teJ\w asä-hn-sSbpw hmbn-¨n-«n-Ã. \b-X-{´-¯nsâ ImWm-¸p-d-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ tUm taml³ hÀK-o-knsâ ]wàn FaÀPnMv tIcf XpS-cp-sa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. tXmakv Nmt¡m, tImgn-t¡mSv
Icn-a-WÂ J\\w thWtam? Icn-a-WÂ J\-\s¯ t]mkn-äohmbn Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ \hw-_À e¡-¯n-se FaÀPnMv tIcf hmbn-¨p. Icn-aWÂ tem_n¡v A\p-Iq-e-ambn Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-amtWm AsX¶v kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw hmb-\-¡mÀ kwi-bn-¨p-t]m-tb¡pw. tIc-f-¯nsâ ]cn-Øn-Xn¡v Gsd {]iv\-§-fp-≠m¡p¶ Icn-a-WÂ J\\w \ap¡v thtWm F¶v Btem-Nnt¡-≠-Xp-≠v. anYp³ Fw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw
\n§Ä¡pw A`n-{]m-b-a-dn-bn¡mw
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6
ssewsseäv
I-cp-¯p-ä h-\n-X-bmbn N-µ sIm-¨mÀ _n kn\-kv cw-K-¯v C-´y-bn-se I-cp-¯pä h-\n-X-bm-bn t^mÀ-Nyq¬
am-Kkn³ c-≠mw -X-h-Wbpw N-µ sIm¨m-dn-s\ Xn-c-sª-Sp¯p. sFknsFknsF- _m-¦v amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSdpw No^v FIvkn-Iyp-«nhv Hm^o-k-dp-amWv Nµ sIm¨mÀ. C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw iàcm-b 50 h-\n-X-I-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bm-Wv t^mÀ-Nyq¬ amkn-I ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-bXv. _nkn-\kv cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ temIs¯ Gähpw anI¨ 50 t]cpsS ‘2012 Businesspersons of the Year' ]«n-I-bnepw Nµ sIm¨mÀ CSw t\ Sn-sb-¶Xv Cu tPmZv]qÀ h\n-X-bpsS Xnf¡w Iq«p-¶p. 1984 sFknsFknsF- _m-¦n tPm-enbn {]-th-in-¨ N-µ sIm¨mÀ _m-¦n-sâ h-fÀ-¨bn \n À-®m-b-Iam-b ]-¦p-h-ln¨p. 47þm-a-s¯ h-bÊn _m-¦n-sâ G-ähpw {]m-bw Ipdª kn-C-H ]Z-hn A-e-¦-cn-¡m \pw C-hÀ-¡m-bn. \m-epX-h-W s_-kv-äv do-s«bv _m-¦v C³ C´y, F-Iv-ke³-kv C³ do-s«bv _m-¦nw-Kv F-¶o Aw-KoImc-§Ä sFknsF-kn-sF _m-¦n-s\ tX-Sn-sb-¯nb-Xv N-µ sIm¨m-dnsâ {]-hÀ-¯-\ an-I-hn-sâ ^-e-ambn-cp¶p. 2004 do-s«-bv _m-¦À, _n-kn\-kv hp-a¬ Hm-^v Zn C-bÀ 2005, d-b-vknw-Kv ÌmÀ A-hmÀ-Uv 2006 F-¶o _-lp-a-Xn-IÄ N-µ sIm-¨mdns\ tXSnsb¯n. _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn-se tkh\-§Ä am-\n-¨v 2010 K-h¬-saâ v
]Zv-a`q-j¬ A-hmÀ-Uv \Â-In sIm¨m-dn-s\ B-Z-cn¨p. {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS t{SUv B³-Uv C³-Uv-k{Sn Iu¬kn Aw-Kw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv N-µ sIm-¨mÀ. _nkn\-kv kv-Iq-fn k-l-]mTnbmbn-cp¶ {]apJ kw-cw-`-I-³ Zo]-Iv sIm-¨mdmWv `À¯mhv.
eo\m \mbÀ: {]hÀ¯-\an-I-hn\v AwKo-Imcw temI-s¯ Gähpw henb c-≠ma-s¯ ^m-Ìv aq-hnw-Kv I¬-kyq-aÀ
Kp-Uvkv (F-^vFwknPn) I-¼-\nbm-b bqWn-en-h-dn-sâ t¥m-_ ko-\n-bÀ ssh-kv {]-knUâ v ]Z-hn Ae-¦-cn-¡m³ C\n ae-bm-fn-bmb eo-\m \m-bÀ. lnµp-Øm³ bqWn-en-h-dnsâ F¨v-BÀ ta[m-hnbpw FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv Ub-d-IvS-dpambn-cp¶ eo\ sb I¼-\n-bpsS BtKmf {]hÀ¯-\-§ -fn \nÀWm-bI tdmÄ hln-¡p¶ Xe¯n-te-¡p-bÀ¯n-bXv AhcpsS "eoUÀ jn]v sshZ-Kv[y'-am-sW-¶mWv hne-bncp-¯Â. BtKmf Xe-¯n aÄ«n-\m-jW I¼-\n-I-fpsS {][m\ Npa-XeIÄ hln-¡m³ C´y-¡m-sc- \nban¡p¶ {]h-W-Xbv¡v iàn-]-I-cp-¶-Xp-ambn eo\-bpsS \nb-a-\w. bqWn-en-h-dn-sâ No^v F¨v-BÀ Hm^o-k-dmb UuKv s_ bven¡mWv eo\ t\cn«v dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿pI. I¼-\n-bpsS \nÀWm-bI Øm\-§-fnen-cp¶v C´y-sb-t¸mse kmwkvIm-cnI sshhn[yw \ndª cmPy¯v anI-hpä {] hÀ¯-\w \S-¯m-\m-b-XmWv eo\bv¡v Øm\-¡-b-ä-¯n\v XpW-bm-b-Xv. 1992 ln-µp-Øm³ bq-Wn-en-h-dn am-t\-Pv-saâ v s{S-bn-\n-bm-bm-Wv eo-\-bp-sS XpS¡w. XLRI-bn \n¶pw kzÀW-sa-UtemsS ]mkmb eo\ lnµp-Øm³ enh-dnsâ \nÀWm-b-I-amb ]e F¨v-BÀ ]²-XnIÄ¡pw t\XrXzw hln-¨n-«p-≠v. lnµpØm³ enh-dnse HutZym-KnI Pohn-X¯n I¼-\n-bpsS Gähpw {]m
bw Ipdª FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv Ub-d-IvS-sd ¶ AwKo-Im-chpw A©phÀjw ap¼v eo \ kz´-am-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. sIm-Sp-§-eq-À kz tZ-in-bmb eo-\ ]Tn-¨Xpw h-fÀ-¶-Xp-w alm-cm-{ã-bnemWv. B-e-¯qÀ kz-tZ-inbpw {Sm³-kv-hmdân ^n-\m³-kv knFw-Un-bpamb Ip-am-dm-Wv eo-\-bp-sS `À-¯mhv.
7
cmjv{Sobw
i-{Xp-¡Ä-s¡-Xn-sc t]m-cmSm³ F-fp-¸-amWv. F¶m kz-´w kÀ-¡m-cn-s\-Xn-sc ka-cw sN-¿p-I-sb-¶-Xv F-fp-¸-aà A-c-hn-µv sIPv-cn-hmÄ, tZ-io-b I¬-ho\À, Bw B-Zv-an ]mÀ«n atX-X-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-sW¶v Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶ Nne _p²n-Po-hnIÄ `mc-X-¯nsâ kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-I-X-¯n `b-s¸-«ncn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. F¶m Bßob ss]XrI¯nsâ tijn-¸pIÄ Ft¸mÄ ]qÀW-ambpw Chn-sS-\n¶v CÃm-Xm-Ip-¶thm At¸mÄ `mc-Xhpw \in-¡psa¶-XmWv bmYmÀ°yw antj Um\n-t\m, {]apJ Ncn{X ]WvUn-X³ B-tcm-Kyw, hn-Zym-`ym-kw Xp-S§n-b ta-J-e-Ifn ss{I-kv-X-h k-aq-l-¯n-sâ tk-h\w hn-e-a-Xn-¡m-\m-hm-¯-XmWv. A-tXka-bw Nn-e hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz¯n \-S-¡p-¶ a-X-]cn-hÀ¯-\w {]-iv-\-§-fp-≠m-¡p-¶p≠v. aX-§Ä X-½n-ep-Å `n-¶n-¸p-IÄ kw-LÀ-j-¯n-\p Im-c-W-am-Ip¶p Z-sse-em-a, Sn_-ä³ Bßo-b t\-Xmhv. tiz-Xm ta-t\m-sâ {]k-hw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¨ I-fna-®v {]-ZÀ-in-¸n¡-cpXv. a-\p-jy k-aq-lw \m-fn-Xph-sc kw-c-£n-¨ kz-Im-cyX-bm-Wv tiz-Xm ta-t\m³ X-IÀ-¯-Xv. kv{Xo k-aq-l-¯n-sâ kz-Imcy-X I-hÀ-¶v km-¼¯n-I t\-«-¯n-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ tiz-Xm ta-t\m³ kv{Xo k-aq-l-¯n-\p X-s¶ A-]-am-\-am-Wv tim-`m kp-tc-{µ³, kwØm-\ {]-kn-Uâ v, a-ln-fm tamÀ-¨ Acp-Wm-N {]tZ-ipw Iivao-cnse AIvkmbn Nn³ taJebpw ssN\-bpsS `mK-am-sW¶ Xc-¯n ]pd-¯n-d-¡nb `q]-Ss¯ Ata-cn¡ AwKo-I-cn-¡nà hnIvtäm-dnb \yqemâ v, Ata-cn-¡³ tÌäv Un¸mÀ«vsaâ v hàmhv
8
bmX-\-Ifpw kwLÀj-§fpw am{X-amIpw ]e-t¸mgpw tZi-kvt\lw HcmÄ¡v k½m-\n-¡p-I. F¶m tZi`àn-bn-eq-sS-bmWv Pohn-X-sa¶v Xncn-¨-dn-ªm A¯cw bmX-\-I-sfÃmw {]tXyI B\-µ-amIpw \n §Ä¡v \ÂIp-I. Ajv^m-Jp-ffm Jm³
"bpUn-F^v kÀ¡mÀ ]qÀ® ]cm-Pbw' e£van \mcm-bW³
amdn amdn `cn-¡p¶ CS-Xp-þ-h-e-Xp kÀ¡m-
YOUNG LEADER
]qÀ-®ambpw kÀ¡mÀ t\XrXz-¯nem-sW-¦n cp-IÄ¡v tIcf¯nsâ hfsc thKw hnI-k-\-km-[y-X-IÄ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡m-\m]qÀW-ambpw D]-tbm-K-s¸Ip¶ ]²-Xn-bm-WnSp-¯m³ km[n-¨n-«pt≠m? sX¶ Dd-¸p≠mbn XoÀ¨-bmbpw CÃ. cp-¶p. UnFw-BÀ A§-s\-bm-bn-cps¶¦n kn sNbÀam\mbnChnsS sXmgn£maw cp¶ C {io[-c\pw D≠mInÃm-bn-cp-¶p. anI¨ AXp-d¸v \ÂIn-bsFSn lºmbn kwØm\w XmWv. ]²Xn s]m amdn-sb-¦nepw hnI-k\ Xp-þ-kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e]²-Xn-IÄ tkm^vävshbÀ bnemWv \S¸m¡ptaJ-e-bn am{X-ambn ¶-sX-¦n UÂln HXp-§p¶p. lmÀUvshbÀ FbÀt]mÀ«v cwK¯v temtIm-¯c \n FIvkv{]kv sat{Sm e-hm-c-¯n-te-¡p-b-cm-\p t]mse sIm¨n ""]qÀ®-ambpw kÀ¡mÀ Å FÃm kml-N-cysat{Smbpw AS¨p ]²-Xn-bm-bmWv sat{Sm sd§fpaps≠¦nepw \½-fXv ]qt«≠nhcpw. bn ]qÀ¯o-Icnt¡≠Xv. D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶nÃ. kzImcy kwcw-`s]mXpþkz-Imcy ]¦m-fnSqdnkw cwK¯v apt¶Isc DÄs¸-Sp¯n ¯¯nem-bm UÂln dp¶p-s≠¦nepw, km[y-XBtKmf sS³UÀ FbÀt]mÀ«v FIvkv{] IfpsS ]Ip-Xn-t]mepw hn hnfn¨v D¸m-Z\ kv sat{Sm ]²Xn t]mse \n-tbm-Kn-¨n-«n-Ã. Sqdn-ks¯ sNehv hÀ²n-¸nsIm¨n- sat{Smbpw AS¨p ]mÝm-Xy-h¡-cn-¡m-sX, ¡m-\mWv kÀ¡mÀ ]qt«≠nhcpw,'' Be-¯qÀ tIc-f-¯nsâ kmwkvIm-cn{ian-¡p¶Xv. 6000 Fw]nbpw kn]nsF (Fw) I-Xsb DbÀ¯n-¡m-«p¶ tImSn cq]-bpsS t\Xm-hp-amb ]n sI _nPp coXn-bn ]²-Xn-IÄ Bhnsat{Sm sdbn FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bv¡-\p-hjvI-cn-¡Ww. tIcfw Ib]²Xn h³tZmjw Zn¨ A`n-ap-J-¯n hyàäp-aXn sN¿p¶ \mfn-tI-csN¿pw. bm{Xm \n am-¡p-¶p ¯n \n¶pw aqey-hÀ[nX c¡n h³sImD¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ½n¨v Å-b-Snbp-≠m-Ipw. hntZi cmPy-§Ä em`w sIm¿p-¶p. AÀl-X-s¸-«-h\v sIm¨n sat{Sm-bpsS tIc-f-¯nse tIc-IÀj-I-cm-Is« Bß- ^ew e`n-¡msX hcpw. l-Xy-bpsS h¡n-epw. ImÀjn-I kwØm- \nÀ½mWw sshIp¶ Hmtcm Znh-khpw \-amb tIc-f-¯n s\ÂIrjn Bhiy 40 e£w cq] -ho-X-amWv \jvSw. ansö tI{µ Bkq-{XW I½o-j³ hnI-k\ ]²Xn-Isf ]nt¶mSv henD]m-[y-£sâ {]kvXm-h-\-bpw hnI-k¡p¶ {][m\ LS-I-§Ä GsXm-s¡\-¯nse \b]c-amb hogvN-sb-bmWv bmWv? ImWn-¡p-¶-Xv. `qan-bpsS e`yX-bmWv {][m\ {] bpUn-F^v `c-W-¯n Xm¦Ä iv\w. ]me-¡m«v tIm¨v ^mIvS-dn¡v Xr]vX-\mtWm? Xd-¡-Ãn-s«¦nepw henb ]ptcm-K-XnbpUn-F^v Kh¬saâ v XnIª ] sbm-¶p-anÃ. km[y-X-bpÅ sNdnb cm-P-b-am-Wv. tI{µ {]Xn-tcm[ a{´n hyh-km-b-§sf t{]mÕmln-¸n-¡msX F sI Bâ-Wnbpw ASp-¯nsS AXp h³ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡p t]mIp¶ {]h-W-X Xpd¶p k½-Xn¨p. ]pXnb ]²-Xn-IÄ icn-bÃ. kÀ¡mÀ \S-]-Sn-I-fnse sISp{]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡m³ FSp-¡p¶ ImeIm-cy-Ø-Xbpw \S-]Sn{Ia-§-fnse ImeXm-a-k-amWv bpUn-F^v kÀ¡mcnsâ Xm-a-khpw hymh-km-bnI hnI-k-\s¯ {][m\ t]mcm-bva. sat{Sm sdbnÂ, tam ]nt¶m«v hen-¡p-¶p. kwcw-`-IÀ tIcfw tWm sdbnÂ, kvssI knän XpS-§nb hn«v t]mIp-¶-Xn\v CsXmcp h³InS t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ shdpw {]Jym-]{][m\ ImcWamWv. \-§Ä am{X-ambn. FaÀPnMv tIcf hnZym-k¼-¶-cmb cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡\nt£-]I kwK-a¯n-eqsS P\§fpsS fpsS A`mhw {Inbm-ßI cmjv{So-b{i² Xncn-¨p-hn-s«-¦n-epw, CXnsâ s¯ _m[n-¡p-¶pt≠m? KpW-§Ä P\-§-fntes¡-¯n-¡m³ XoÀ¨-bm-bpw. cmjv{So-b-¯n hnZymkÀ¡m-cn-\m-bn-«n-Ã. {]IrXn hn`-h-§sf k-¼-¶-cmb bph-P-\-§fpsS km¶n[yw sImÅ-b-Sn-¡p¶ hnI-k-\-]-²-X-n-IÄ¡v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. cmPy-¯nsâ ka{K AwKo-Imcw \ÂIp-¶Xv bpUn-F-^nsâ hnI-k-\am-Wv cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ e£yw. {]Xn-Ñmb XIÀ¡pw. cmPys¯ kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ FÃm-Imhnhm-Z-¯n-e-I-s¸« sat{Sm sdbn cy-§sf Ipdn¨pw Adn-hpÅhcm-bn-cn]²Xnbpambn _Ô-s¸« {]iv\-§Ä ¡Ww cmjv{So-b-¡mÀ. imkv{X kmt¦]cn-l-cn-¡m³ km[n-¡p-ambn-cp-¶ntÃ? XnI hnZy-bpsS hnI-k-\-s¯ Ipdn¨v sat{Sm sdbn ]²-Xn¡v \nÀ½mAbmÄ t_m[-hm-\m-I-Ww, AXns\ Wm-h-Ø-bn Xs¶ Akzm-c-ky-§Ä kaql \·-¡mbn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Spt\cn-tS≠n h¶Xv kÀ¡m-cnsâ ]nSn¯m\pw IgnbWw. hnZym k¼-¶-cmb ¸p-tISp Xs¶-bm-Wv. sat{Sm ]²-Xn¡v cmjv{Sob t\XrXzw CÃm¯ ]£w A\p-hmZw tXSn {][m-\-a-{´nsb \qX-\Bi-b-§Ä¡mbn _yqtdm-{ImImWm³ t]mb Fw]n-am-cpsS Iq«äp-I-fp-sSbpw tImÀ¸-td-äp-I-fp-sSbpw ¯n Rm\p-ap≠mbncp-¶p. klmbw tXtS≠nhcpw.
s{]m^-j-WÂ cmjv{So-bw ]Tn-¡m³
Ata-cn-¡³ cmjv{So-b-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n \n¶v {]tNm-Z-\apÄs¡m≠v s{]m^-jW cmjv{So-b-¡msc hmÀs¯-Sp-¡m³ am{Xambn C´y-bn Hcp ]mT-ime Dbcp-I-bm-Wv, AXpw tIc-f¯nÂ. sFsFFw amXr-I-bn cq]w \ÂIp¶ C´y³ C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v s]mfn-än-¡Â amt\-Pvsaâ vþtI-cf (IIPM-K) F¶ s]mfn-än-¡Â kvIqÄ Ata-cn-¡-bnse tPmÀPv hmjnwKvS¬ kÀh-I-em-im-e-bp-ambn tNÀ¶mWv tIc-f-¯nsâ `mhn-cm-jv{Sob Xe-ap-d-sb krjvSn-¡m³ Hcp-§p-¶Xv Zn]n³ Zmtam-Zc-- ³
bphXz¯nsâ iànbpw DuÀÖ-kze-Xbpw cmjv{Sob {]{In-b-bn {Inbm-
ß-I-ambn D]-tbm-Ks¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn ] cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶-XmWv C´y t]msemcp cmjv{S-¯nsâ im]w. D¶X cmjv{Sob Ah-t_m-[-ap-ff kwØm-\-sa-¶-h-Imi-s¸-Sp-t¼mgpw tIc-f-¯n-sâ Gähpw henb {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn-sem-¶mbn hnZKv[À Nq≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶Xpw cmjv{Sob CÑm-i-àn-bpsS t]mcmbva Xs¶. Ignhpw sshZ-Kv[y-hp-ap-ff, FÃm Xe§-fnepw D¶X \ne-hmcw ]peÀ¯p¶ cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡sf krjvSn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶Xn tIcfw ]cm-P-b-am-sW¶ hne-bncp-¯-epIfpw ià-am-Ip-IbmWv. sat{Sm sdbv DÄs¸-sS-bp-ff h³]²-Xn-IÄ cmjv{Sob tImem-l-e-§Ä¡p\-Sp-hn Cg-bp-¶-Xpw aäpw C¯cw Btcm-]-W§Ä¡v iàn ]I-cp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Gähpw Imcy-£-a-am-bXpw kzoIm-cy-XbmÀ¶Xp-amb `c-W-co-Xn-bmbn temI¯v Icp-X-s¸-Sp¶ {]{In-b-bmWv P\m-[n-]Xyw. F¶m Gähpw henb P\m-[n-] Xy cmjv{S-amb C´y-bn Cu kwhn[m-\s¯ \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-h-cpsS "\nehmcw' bph-X-e-ap-dsb cmjv{So-b-¯n \n¶pw amän \nÀ¯p-¶p. Hcp tPmen-
bpw In«n-bn-sÃ-¦n BÀ¡pw H¶p ] bän \mev Imip-≠m-¡m-hp¶ cwK-ambn cmjv{Sobw Xcw Xmgp-¶ kml-N-cy-§Ä BhÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ata-cn¡ t]mep-ff cmjv{S-§-fn cmjv{Sob¡mÀ P\-§-tfmSv ImWn-¡p¶ BßmÀ°XtbmSv X«n¨p t\m¡p-t¼mÄ \½psS cmjv{So-b¡mcpsS Øm\w Fhn-sS-bmIp-sa¶v Nn´n-¡p-¶Xv {]k-à-am-tb¡pw. H_m-abpw tdmav\nbpw X½n-ep-ff "Unt_än'\v kam-\-ambn Chn-sSsbm¶v k¦Â¸n-¨mÂ, B[n-Im-cn-I-X-tbmsS Imcy-§Ä ]d-bm³ km[n-¡p¶ F{X t\Xm-¡³amÀ \ap-¡p≠v? ssa¡v In«nbm FXn-cm-fn-Isf shÃp-hn-fn-¡m\pw aq¶mw-InS Btcm-]-W-§Ä D¶-bn-¡m\pw am{Xta \½psS cmjv{So-b-¡m-À¡v ka-b-ap-f-fq. Imep-hm-cm-\-dn-bp-¶-h\pw Imep-]n-Sn-¡m-\-dn-bp-¶-h\pw a{´n aµn-c§Ä ssIs¿¯pw Zqc-¯v. Ignhpff, s]mXp-Im-cy-§-fn sshZ-Kv[yw sXfnbn¨ hn Un kXo-i³ FwFÂ-Fsb t]mep-ff \nc-h[n bph-t\-Xm-¡Ä¡v C¶pw a{´n]Zw In«m-¡-\n-bm-Ip-¶-Xn\v Imc-Whpw Cu Zpjn¨ hyhØ Xs¶. cmjv{So-b-¯n s{]m^-j-W-en-k-anÃm-¯Xpw t\Xm-¡Ä¡v `cn-¡p-¶-Xn th≠ ]cn-io-e\w e`n-¡m-¯Xp-amWv
A]-N-b¯n-\p-ff {][m\ Imc-W-§Ä. ""P\m-[n-]Xy hyh-ØnanI¨ cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xzs¯ hmÀs¯Xnsb iàn-s¸-Sp¯n Sp-¡m-\p-ff kwhn-[m\¯nsâ A`m-hImcy-£-a-am-¡m³ s]m am-tb¡mw Cu Ah-Ø-bn-te¡v Imcyfn-än-¡Â amt\-Pvsaân §-sf-¯n-¨-Xv. ASp-¯nsS kmaqly sshZKv[yw e`n¨ bphmKth-jW Øm]-\-amb skâÀ ¡Ä A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cn-¡pHm^v ÌUokv t^mÀ sUh-e-¸nwKv ¶p. A¯-c-¯n-ep-f-f-hsc \mSn\v skmsskän \S-¯nb ]T-\w cmjv{So kw`m-h\ sN¿p-I-bmWv b¯nte-¡n-d-§m³ Xm¸-cy-ap-ff sFsF-]n-Fwþ-sI-bpsS e£yw,'' C´y³ bphm-¡-fpsS F®w hÀ[nhn³k¬ ]me-¯n-¦Â ¡p-I-bm-sW¶v Is≠-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m C¯cw bphm-¡sf anI¨ t\ Xm-¡-fmbn F§s\ hmÀs¯-Sp¡mw? D¯cw tIÄ¡p-¶Xv tIc-f-¯nÂ\n¶p anI-hn-t\m-sSm¸w kmaqly {]Xn-_Xs¶. Ata-cn-¡³ cmjv{Sob hyh-Øn- ²-Xbpw sXfn-bn¨ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v Xn-bn \n¶pw {]tNm-Z\apÄs¡m≠v am{Xta Øm]-\-¯n {]th-i\w \ anI¨ cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡sf hmÀs¯ÂIq. Hcp \nÝnX Ime-b-fhv tPmÀPv Sp-¡m-³ C´y-bn BZy-ambn Hcp hmjnw-KvS¬ kÀh-I-em-im-e-bnepw ]cnØm]\w tIc-f-¯n DbcpI-bmWv. io-e-\-¯n-\b¡p¶ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v sFsFFw amXr-I-bn C´y³ Ata-cn-¡³ cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-I-fpsS {] C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v hÀ¯-\-§-fn `mK-am-Im-\p-ff Ahs]mfn-än-¡Â amt\-Pvsaâ vþtI-cf k-chpw sFsF-]nFw-þsI Hcp-¡pw. (IIPM-K) F¶ Øm]\w c≠v hÀj_nkn-\-kp-Im-cn \n¶p-ff F³tUm¯n-\p-f-fn Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v {] hvsaâp-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv hnZymÀ°nIsf hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡pw. Ata-cn-¡-bn ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff sNehv Is≠-¯p-I. ]Tn-¨n-d-§p¶ cmjv{Sob¯nepw thWw hnZymÀ°n-Isf Xm¸-cym-\p-krXw s{]m^-j-W-enkw hnhn[ cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-I-fnepw t\ Ata-cn-¡bnse {]hmkn ae-bmfn Xm-¡-fp-sSbpw a{´n-am-cp-sSbpw Ìm^nkwcw-`-I-\mb hn³k¬ ]me-¯nte¡pw tNÀ¯v hyh-Øn-Xn-bn amäw ¦Â "FaÀPnMv tIcf' \nt£] hcp-¯m-\mWv Øm]\w e£y-an-Sp-¶kwK-a-¯nsâ `mK-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv. s{]m^-j-W ]cn-io-e\w e`n¨ sFsF-]n-Fw-þsI bpsS e£yw tIcf C¯cw bph-cm-jv{Sob t\Xm-¡sf cmjv{So-bs¯ s{]m^-j-W-ssekv DÄs¸-Sp¯n Ata-cn-¡³ amXr-I-bn sN¿p-I-bmWv. ""s]mXp-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn tamU-td-äÀamsc sh¨v s]mXp Unt_FÃm-X-c-¯nepw _Ô-s¸-«p-In-S-¡p¶ äp-Ifpw UnkvI-j³ t^md-§fpw cmjv{So-b-t¯mSv A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmb sFsF-]n-Fw-þsI kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-sa¶v `qcn-]£w t]À¡pw ]pÑ-am-Wv. a¡Ä cmjv{Sob¯nen-d-§-W-sa¶v amXm-]n-Xm- hn³k¬ ]d-bp-¶p. Hcp cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n¡pw sFsF-]nFw-þsI _ncp¡fpw B{K-ln-¡p-¶n-Ã. CXv cmjv{SZ-[m-cn-Isf Xf-fn-¡-f-bm-\mIm¯ ¯nsâ `mhnsb Xs¶ XIÀ¡pw. Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv sFsF-]n-Fw-þ-sI- hn[w kmaqly A´-co£w krjvSn¨v `mhn-tI-c-f-¯nsâ ISn-ªm¬ Chbp-ambn apt¶m«v hcp-¶-Xv,'' hn³k¬ sc-tb¸n-¡p-I-bmWv Dt±iy-sa¶pw FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv ]d-ªp. F{X At±lw hyà-am-¡p¶p. XcwXmgv¶-h\pw {]hÀ¯n-¡m-\p-ff A©v hÀj-¯n-\p-f-fn tIc-ftaJ-e-bà cmjv{So-b-sa¶pw cmjv{So¯nsâ \b-]-c-amb hnj-b-§-fn b-¡m-cm-tI-≠Xv FÃm Xe-¯nepw kzm[o\w sNep-¯m³ Ign-bp¶ think Adn-hp-ff [nj-Wm-im-en-I-fm-sW¶pw At±lw ]d-bp-¶p. hmjnw-KvS¬ tI{µ- tank BIm-\mWv sFsF-]n-Fw-þsI ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Aacw sSIvt\m-f- e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. ]²Xn tIc-f-¯n Pn-bp-sSbpw BwkvtIm t¥m_-en-sâbpw hnP-bn-¨m C´y-bnse aäv kwØm-\§-fnepw Imw]-kp-IÄ Xpd¶v cmjv{S kmc-Yn-bmWv hn³k¬. ""P\m-[n-] -\nÀam-W-¯n Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-amXy hyh-Øn-Xnsb iàn-s¸-Sp¯n Im\pff {ia-§fpw sFsF-]n-Fw-þsI Imcy-£-a-am-¡m³ s]mfn-än-¡Â amt\Pvsaân sshZKv[yw e`n¨ bphm-¡Ä \S-¯pw. ]¯mw ¢mkpw KpkvXn-bpA\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A¯-c-¯nambn A[n-Imcw ]nSn-¡m-\n-d-§p¶ ep-f-f-hsc \mSn\v kw`m-h\ sN¿p-IbmWv sFsF-]n-Fw-þsI-bpsS e£yw,'' "tem¡Â' cmjv{So-b-¡m-cpsS Iªnbn ]mä-bn-Sptam hcm-\n-cn-¡p¶ At±lw ]d-bp-¶p. "s{]m^-j-WÂ' cmjv{So-b-¡mÀ? 20 t]À¡mWv Hmtcm _m¨nepw {] th-i-\w. \mev _ncp-Zm-\´c tImgvkp-Ifpw Bdv kÀ«n-^n-¡äv tImgvkpIfpamWv sFsF-]n-FwþsI e`y-am-¡p-I. s]m fn-än-¡Â amt\-Pvsaâ v, ePn-tÉ-änhv A^-tbgvkv, kv{Smä-PnIv ]»nIv dnte-j³kv, Iq«p-I£n `cW amt\-Pvsaâ v F¶n-h-bn-emWv _ncpZm-\-´c tImgvkp-IÄ. Imw]bn³ kv{Smä-Pn, Iayq-Wnän AUz-¡-kn, Hm¬sse³ s]m fn-än-Ivkv, ]»nIv dntej³kv, knhn kÀhokkv amt\-Pvsaâ v, s]m fn-än-¡Â B£³ I½nän amt\-Pvsaâ v XpSTO WISH YOU WELL: bpF³ sk{I-«dn P\-d §n-b-h-bn-emWv _ncpØm\t¯¡v Nne temI t\Xm-¡Ä PhZm-\-´c kÀ«n-^n-¡äv lÀem s\lvdp-hnsâ t]cv \nÀtZ-in-¨-Xns\ tImgvkp-IÄ. Bkv]-Z-am¡n 1961 i¦À hc¨ ImÀ«q¬ hnhn[ sSÌp-I-fneqsS A¡m-U-anIv
9
IhÀ tÌmdn
Let us create a vibrant entrepreneurial eco-system in Kerala anI¨ Hcp kwcw-`-IXz Bhmk hyhØ tIc-f-¯n krjvSn-s¨-Sp-¡m-\ mWv Imew Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ImcWw kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n \pw Cs¶m-th-j\pw am{X-ta tIc-f hnI-k-\-¯nsâ ASp¯ L«-¯n\v Xnc-¡Y cNn-¡m³ km[n-¡q. ae-bm-fn-bpsS at\m-K-Xnbpw kwcw-`-IXz kwkvImcw DÄs¡m-f-fp-¶-Xn-te¡v hf-cp-I-bm-Wv. kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpw CXv Xncn-¨-dn-ªpXpS-§n-bXnsâ kqN-\-IÄ {]I-S-am-Ip-¶p. kwcw-`I anj-³, ÌpUâ v F³{S{]-WÀjn]v t{]m{Kmw, C³Iyp-t_-ä-dp-IÄ XpS-§nb-h-bneq-sS-sbÃmw sXmgnÂZm-Xm-¡-fmb IqSp-X bphm-¡sf krjvSn¡m\p-ff Xbm-sd-Sp-¸n-emWv tIc-fw. kwcw-`-I-sc t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p¶ {]Øm-\-§-fp-w tIc-f-¯n- IqSp-X kPo-h-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. tIc-f-¯nse kwcw-`-I A\p-Iqe Imem-h-Ø-bpsS hyXykvX Xe-§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿p-IbmWv FaÀPnMv tIcf. H¸w C´y-bn-sebpw tIc-f-¯n-sebpw Gähpw anI¨ _nkn-\kv C³Iyp-t_-ä-dp-Isfbpw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p Zn]n³ Zmtam-Zc-- ³
-t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡mw ,
temIw Cs¶¯n \n
¡p¶ kI-e-]p-tcmK-Xn¡pw ImcWw kwcw-`-I-Xz-am-Wv. kwcw`-I-Xz-an-ÃmsX F§s\ Cs¶mth-j-\p-≠mIpw? ]pXnb Imcy-§Ä F§s\ hcpw? F§s\ hfÀ¨-bp-≠mIpw? kwcw-`-I-Xz-an-ÃmsX temI-an-Ã. ]ptcm-KXn Bh-iy-sa-¦n kwcw-`IXz kwkvImcw thWw. A¯c-samcp kwkvIm-c-an-sÃ-¦n D≠m-¡-Ww. kp`mjv tat\m³, kp`Ivkv Øm]-I³
th-äÀamÀ¡p-saÃmw \nÀ_Ô-ambpw th≠Xv kzX{´-ambn Nn´n-¡m-\p-ff Ignhm-Wv. F¦n am{Xta AhÀ¡v hnPbw hcn-¡m³ km[n-¡q. kmaq-lnI {]Xn_-²-X-tbmsS k¼¯v krjvSn-¡p¶ Hcp Iq«w kwcw-`-IÀ ASp-¯-I-me¯mbn DbÀ¶p-h-cp-¶p-≠v. kmaqly kwcw-`-IÀ F¶v Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Ch-cmWv bphm-¡-Ä¡pff bYmÀ° tdmÄ tamU ]h³ tkmWn, Cs¶m-th-j³ Chm-©-enÌv
T he world is what it is today because of entrepreneurship-temIw hfÀ¶Xv kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n-e-[n-jvTnX-am-bm-sW¶v Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-¶p. BtKmf k¼Zv hyh-Ø-bpsS IpXn-¸n\v hgn-sh¨ 18þmw \qäm-≠nse hymhkm-bnI hn¹-hw, kÀthm-XvIr-jvS-amb cmPy-sa¶ \ne-bn-ep-ff Ata-cn-¡-bpsS DbÀ¨, PÀ½-\n-bpsS DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¸v...-G-ähpw HSp-hn-embn C{kmtb F¶ PqX-cmjv{Sw ssIh-cn¨ A`q-X-]qÀh-amb hnIk-\w...kwcw-`-I-Xzhpw Cs¶m-th-j\pamWv Ncn-{X-]-camb Cu apt¶-ä-§-sf-sbÃmw AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯nbXv. kwcw-`-IXz tI{µo-Ir-X-amb km¼¯nI apt¶-ä§Ä kw`-hn¨ cmjv{S-§Ä¡v am{Xta ka{K hfÀ¨ ssIhcn¡m³ km[n-¨n-«p-ffqsh¶mWv Imew \ ÂIp¶ ]mTw. hnI-k-\-N-{I-hm-f-§-fn-te¡v IpXn-¡p¶ C´y¡pw \½psS sIm¨p tIc-f-¯n\pw ap¶n-ep-ff
10
kwcw-`-IÀ¡pw Cs¶m-
B
Zy-Im-e-§-fn Cs¶m-th-j-\m-bn-cp¶p kwcw-`-I-Xzs¯ \ bn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. F¶m C¶v kwcw-`-I-Xz¯nsâ am\-ZWvUw ]Ww am{X-am-sW¶ AhØ kwPm-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kwcw`-I-Xz-¯nsâ AÀ°-X-e-§Ä hym]n¸n-t¡≠ kabw h¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. [mÀ½n-IX-bn-Ãm¯ kwcw-`-§Ä `mhnbn XI-cp-sa-¶Xv XoÀ¨-bmWv Fkv Kpcp-aqÀ¯n, km¼-¯nI hnZ-Kv[³
]mXbpw CXp-X-s¶. kwcw-`-IXzw hfÀ¯p¶-Xn-eqsSbpw Cs¶m-th-j\pIÄ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsSbpw am{Xta k¼Zvhyh-Øsb iàn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km[n-¡q. \ne-hn-ep-ff kwcw-`-§sf At]-£n¨v km¼-¯nI cwK¯v IqSp-X- Ne-\-§-fp-≠m-¡m³ ]pXnb kwcw-`-§Ä¡v km[n-t¨-¡pw. F{Xbpw IqSp-X t]À kwcw-`-I- temI-t¯¡nd-§p-¶p-thm, AXn-\-\p-k-cn¨v k¼Zvhyh-Ø-bnepw IpXn-¨p-Nm«w {]I-S-am-Ip-sa-¶mWv hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶-Xv. Ata-cn¡ Xs¶ anI¨ DZm-l-cWw. {]ikvX amt\-Pvsaâ v Kpcp-hmb ]oäÀ {U¡À Hcn-¡Â ] dªp: ""1965 apX 1985 hsc-bp-ff Ime-b-f-hn Ata-cn-¡-bpsS hnI-k-\-¡p-Xn-¸n\v Np¡m³ ]nSn-¨Xv kwcw-`-I-cm-bn-cp¶p.'' Cu Ime-b-f-hn am{Xw 40 anÃy¬ ]pXnb sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§-fm-Ws{X Ata-cn-¡bn krjvSn-¡-s¸-«X.v 1991se DZm-c-h¡-c-W-¯n\p
""sXmgn-e-h-k-c-
§fpw k¼¯pw krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn kwcw-`-IÀ¡v hf-scb-[nIw ]¦p-h-ln¡m-\p≠v. A-Xn-\m  hfsc hyàam b kwcw-`-IXz \bw tIc-f-¯n \p≠m-IWw'' kmw ]nt{SmU
tijw C´y-bnse kwcw-`-IXz kwkvIm-c-¯nepw {] I-S-amb amäw kw`-hn-¨p. \nc-h[n ]pXp-X-e-apd kwcw`-§fpw kwcw-`-Icpw DbÀ¶p-h-¶p. C¶v kwcw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡m-\mbn \nc-h[n C³Iyp-t_-ä-dp-Ifpw kwcw-`I kwL-S-\-Ifpw cmPy-¯p-≠v. kwcw-`-IXz kwkvIm-c-t¯mSv apJw Xncn-¨p-\n¡p¶ at\m-`m-ham-bn-cp¶p ap³Im-e-§-fn tIcfw {]I-S-am-¡n-b-Xv. F¶m ssZh-¯nsâ kz´w \mSpw C¶v kwcw-`-I-Xz¯n-sâbpw bph-kw-cw-`-Isc krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâbpw {]m[m\yw a\-kn-em¡n amä-¯nsâ ]mX-bn-em-Wv. t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡mw kwcw-`-IXzw sXmgn-e-t\z-j-IÀ F¶ \ne-bn \n¶pw amdn sXmgn ZmXm-¡Ä F¶ Xe-¯n-te-¡v Db-tc-≠-Xnsâ {]kàn ae-bmfn kaq-l-hpw a\-kn-em-¡n¯pS§n-bncn-¡p-¶p. DuÀÖkz-e-amb Hcp kwcw-`-IXz Bhm-k-
C O V E R
kz´ambn kwcw`w
XpS-§m³ Xm¸-cy-ap-ff hnZymÀ°n-Isf R§Ä t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡pw. sFsF Fw-þ-sI-bnse Nne hnZymÀ °n-IÄ h³ I-¼-\n-I-fn tPmen tXSn-t¸m-ImsX kz´ambn kwcw-`-§Ä Bcw-`n¨n«p-ap-≠v. kwcw`-I-Xz-¯n-te¡v IS-¡p¶ hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS F®w hfsc Ipd-hm-sW-¦nepw Ct¸mÄ s{S³Uv amdp-¶ps≠-¶Xv ip`-kq-N-\-bmWv s{]m^ tZ_m-injv NmäÀPn,
sFsF-Fw-þsI Ub-d-IvSÀ
hy-hØ tIc-f-¯n krjvSn-¡m-\p-ff Xbm-sd-Sp-¸nemWv kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpw. bph-kw-cw-`-§Ä¡v ] c-am-h[n t{]mÕm-l-\hpw klm-bhpw \ÂIn IqSp-X bphm-¡sf kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n-te¡v BIÀjn-¡p¶ Xc¯n-ep-ff ]²-Xn-I-fmWv CXnsâ `mK-ambn kÀ¡mÀ \S-¸m-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. ""Btcm-Ky, hnZy-m`ymk cwK-§-fn ap³]-´n-bn \n¡p¶ tIcfw kwcw-`I-Xz-¯nsâ Imcy-¯nepw ap¶n-se-t¯-≠-Xp-≠v,'' apJya{´n D½³Nm≠n FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv ]d-ªp. ""sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§fpw k¼¯pw krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn kwcw-`-IÀ hf-sc-b-[nIw ]¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶p≠v. AXp-sIm≠v hfsc hyà-amb kwcw-`-IXz \bw tIc-f-¯n\p≠m-IWw,'' BtKm-f-X-e-¯n kwcw-`-I-cpsS Gähpw henb kwL-S-\-bmb ssS (TiE) bpsS tIcf Nm]väÀ sIm¨nbn ASp-¯nsS kwL-Sn-¸n¨ ssStIm-Wn \mj-W Cs¶m-th-j³ Iu¬kn sNbÀam-³
]cm-P-bw AwKo-I-cn-¡m-\p-ff a\-Øn-Xn-bn-
te¡v ae-bm-fn-IÄ F¯n-bm am{Xta tIc-f¯n kwcw-`-IXzw hf-cp-I-bp-ffq. Hcp _nkn-\ kv XpS§n ]cm-P-b-s¸-«m ]ns¶ Ahsâ PohnXw Ah-km-\n¨ a«nemWv ae-bmfn kaqlw kwcw-`-I-tcmSv s]cp-am-dp-I. F-¶m aänS§-fn ØnXn hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. Fs´m-s¡-bm-bmepw AhnsS PohnXw apt¶m«v t]mIpw. C´y-bnse Gähpw hnPbn¨ _nkn-\kv kaq-l-amWv amÀhm-UnIÄ. AhÀ s]¬Ip-«n¡v IÃymWw Btem-Nn-¡p-t¼mÄ sNdp-¡³ F{X XhW _nkn-\ kv XpS§n ]cm-P-b-s¸-«p-sh-¶mWv At\z-jn-¡p-I jm^n ta¯À,
tIcf apJy-a-{´n-bpsS km¼-¯nI D]-tZ-jvSmhv
kmw ]nt{SmU ]dª hm¡p-I-fm-Wn-Xv. kÀ¡m-cnsâ kwcw-`I anj³, "FaÀPnMv tIc-f'bpsS `mK-ambn {]Jym-]n¨ ÌpUâ v F³{S-{]-WÀjn¸v t{]m{Kmw XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw kwcw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln¸n-¡p-¶-Xnsâ `mK-ambn hn`m-h\w sNbvX-Xm-Wv. \qX-\- B-i-b-§-fp-ff 50,000 bph-kw-cw-`-Isc Xncsª-Sp¯v ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIn, efn-X-amb hyh-Ø-I-fneqsS ]eniclnX hmbv] \ÂIn Ahsc t{]mÕm -ln¸n¡p-¶-XmWv kwcw-`I anj³ ]²-Xn. Hmtcm kwcw-`-I\pw 4 e£w cq]-sb¶ IW-¡n 5 t]c-S§p¶ Hcp {Kq¸n\v 20 e£w hsc Cu ]²Xn {]Imcw km¼-¯nI klmbw e`n-¡pw. ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ hnZymÀ°n-Isf kwcw-`-I-cm-Im³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p¶XmWv ÌpUâ v F³{S-{]-WÀjn¸v ]²-Xn (Cu c≠v ]²-XnI-fp-sSbpw hni-Zmw-i-§Ä hcpw-t]-Pp-I-fnÂ). CXn-t\msSm¸w Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ sSIvt\m]mÀ¡nepw
S T O R Y
kwcw-`-I-Xzhpw hnZym-
`ym-khpw X½n hf-sc-b[nIw _Ô-s¸-«p-In-S-¡p¶p. tImsf-Pnsâ ]Sn t]mepw ImWm¯ hnP-bnI-fmb \nc-h[n kwcw-`-Icp-s≠-¦nepw temI-¯nse kwcw-`-I-cn \sÃmcp iX-am-\hpw sFhn eoKv kÀh-I-em-im-e-I-fn \n¶p-f-f-hcm-Wv. anI¨ coXn-bn-ep-ff {]mtbm-KnI hnZym-`ymk kwhn-[m-\-¯n\v \nc-h[n Ignhpä kwcw-`-Isc krjvSn-¡m³ km[n¡pw s{]m^ tlam iÀZ, hnZym-`ymk hnZKv[
sIm¨n-bnse ÌmÀ«vA¸v hntÃPnepw \qX\ Bi-b§fpam-sb-¯p¶hsc t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡m-\mbn {] hÀ¯n¡p¶ _nkn-\kv C³Iyp-t_-ä-dp-Ifpw {i²-bmIÀjn-¨p-I-gnªp. tIc-f-¯n kwcw-`-IXzw t{]m Õm-ln-¸n-¡-s¸-tS-≠-Xn-sâ Bh-iy-I-Xbpw \nehn kwcw-`-IÀ¡v klmbw sN¿p¶ {][m\ Øm]-\§sf Ipdn-¨p-saÃmw NÀ¨ sN¿p-I-bmWv FaÀPnMv tIc-f. apJy-a{´n D½³Nm≠n, ÌmÀ«v-A¸v hntÃPv C³Iyp-t_-äÀ No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv Hm^o-kÀ kntPm tPmÀPv Ipcp-hn-f, sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡v C³Iyp-t_-äÀ FwUn tUm sI kn N{µ-ti-J-c³ \mbÀ, kp`mjv tat\m³ F¶n-hÀs¡m¸w kwcw-`-I -tem-I-¯p-\n¶p-ff \nc-h[n {]ap-Jcpw FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bp-ambn X§-fpsS ImgvN-¸mSpIÄ ]¦p-hbv-¡p-¶p. tIc-f-¯n kwcw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡m³ -Nne \nÀtZ-i-§fpw FaÀPnMv tIcf apt¶m«phbv¡p-¶p.
11
IhÀ tÌmdn
bph-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v ]qÀ® ]n´pW CM SPEAKS
""hnP-b-I-c-ambn kwL-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸« "FaÀPnMv tIcf' kwK-ahpw hnhn[ hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-I fpw kwØm-\¯v anI¨ coXn-bn-ep-ff \nt£-]I kulrZ A´-co-£-amWv Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶-Xv. sXmgn At\z-j-IÀ F¶ \ne-bn \n¶pw sXmgn ZmXm-¡Ä F¶ Xe-¯n-te¡v ae-bmfn bphm-¡-fpsS Nn´ hf-cp-I-bmWv. bph-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v ]qÀ®-]n-´pW \ÂIp¶ Xc¯n-emWv kÀ¡m-cnsâ IÀ½]²-Xn-I-Ä,'' apJy-a{´n D½³Nm≠n FaÀPn-Mv tIc-f-bv¡-\ph-Zn¨ A`n-ap-J-¯n hyà-am-¡p¶p e£van \mcm-bW³
tI
c-f-¯n kw-cw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡s¸tS-≠Xnsâ Bh-iy-IX? kwØm-\s¯ \ne-hnse kml-Ncyw ]cn-tim-[n¨m hnZym-`ymk, BtcmKy cwK§fn \mw hfsc ap³]´n-bn-em-sW¶v t_m[y-am-Ipw. F¶m Cu apt¶äw \nt£-]I cwK¯pw kwcw-`I cwK¯pw {] I-S-am-¡m³ tIc-f-¯n-\m-Ip-¶n-Ã. ]T\w Ignªv sXmgn At\z-jn¨v \S-¡p-I-sb¶ bphm-¡-fpsS at\m-`m-h-¯n\v amäw hcm³ XpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C¶v sXmgn At\z-j-IÀ F¶-Xn-s\-¡m-fp-]cn sXmgn ZmXm-¡Ä Bbn-¯o-c-W-sa-¶mWv \sÃmcp iX-am\w bphm-¡fpw Nn´n-¡p-¶-Xv. kwØm-\-¯nsâ ka{K hfÀ¨bv¡v Bh-iyhpw C¯cw at\m-`mhw Xs¶-bmWv. "FaÀPnMv tIcf' t]mep-ff BtKmf \nt£-]I kwK-a-§-fn-eqsS bph-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v t{]mÕm-l\w \ ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw kÀ¡mÀ {ian-¡p¶p≠v. kÀ¡m-cnsâ kwcw-`IXz ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v FaÀPnMv tIcf F{X-am{Xw Icp-t¯-In-bn-«p≠v? tIcfw FÃm- ta-J-e-Ifnepw hfÀ¨ ssIh-cn-¨p-sIm≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. Cu hfÀ¨sb km¼-¯nI Xe-¯n {]Xn-^-en-¸n-¡p¶Xn-\p-ff Nme-I-i-àn-bmWv tIc-f¯n hfÀ¶phcp¶ kwcw-`-§Ä. kwØm-\-¯nsâ `mhn kwcw-`I taml§Ä¡v anI¨ ASn-¯-d-tb-Im³ FaÀPnMv tIcf BtKmf \nt£-]I kwK-a-¯n-\mbn«p≠v. Hcp \nt£-]I kwKaw F¶-Xn-ep-]-cn-bm-bn, kwcw-`I cwK¯v kwØm-\-¯nsâ anI¨ km[y-X-I-
12
sfbpw Ah-k-c-§-sfbpw temI-¯n\p ap¶n Xpd¶p ImWn¨ thZn-bm-bn-cp¶p "FaÀPnMv tIc-f'. tIc-fhpw tIc-fo-bcpw hnI-k-\-¯n\pw \nt£-]-§Ä¡pw FXn-cm-sW¶ sXän-²m-c-Wbv¡v hncm-a-an-Sm\pw CXn eqsS \ap¡v Ign-ªp. IqSmsX bph-P-\-§-fn kwcw`-I-Xzw t{]mÕm-ln¸n¡p-¶-Xn\pw kwØm-\-¯nsâ ka{K hnI-k-\-¯n bphm-¡sf ]¦m-fn-I-fm-¡p-¶Xn \pw \nc-h[n ]²-Xn-IÄ kÀ¡mÀ Bhn-jvI-cn-¨ph-cp¶p. "FaÀPnMv tIcf' BtKmf \nt£]I kwKaw hyh-kmb tIc-fs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw h³ hn-Pb-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v Xs¶ ]d-bmw. bphm-¡-fn kwcw-`-IXzw hfÀ¯m-\pÅ kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ ]²Xn-IÄ? bph kwcw-`-IÀ¡v ]qÀ® ]n´pW \ÂIp¶ IÀ½ ]²-Xn-I-fmWv FaÀPnMv tIc-fbv-s¡m-Sp-hn kÀ¡mÀ ssIsIm≠ncn¡p-¶-Xv. anI¨ ]²-Xn-IÄ {]mhÀ¯n-Iam-¡m³ km¼-¯nI klm-b-t¯m-sSm¸w ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§Ä IqSn kÀ¡mÀ Hcp-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p≠v. bph kwcw-`-IÀ¡mbn GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ BIÀjI-amb kuI-cy-§Ä IqSp-X t]sc kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯nte¡v BIÀjn-¡p¶p. bphm-¡-fn kwcw-`IXzw t{]m Õm-ln-¸n-¡pI F¶ e£y-t¯msS kwØm\¯m cw`n¨ hnZymÀ°n kwcw-`-IXz ]cn-io-e\ ]²Xn¡v anI¨ {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. hnZymÀ°n kwcw`-I ]cn-io-e\ ]²-Xnsb¡pdn¨v hni-Z-am-¡mtam? ]T-\-t¯m-sSm¸w kwcw-`-IXzw t{]mÂkm-ln¸n¡p¶-Xn-\mbn Bhn-jv¡-cn-¨n-«p-ÅXmWv hnZymÀ°n
kwcw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡m³ FaÀPnMv tIcf
apt¶m«phbv¡p¶ Nne \nÀtZ-i-§Ä F
bv©Â C³sh-ÌnwKv, sh©zÀ Im¸nä C³sh-ÌnwKv XpS-§n-bh hym]-I-amb coXnbn t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-I. Chsb Ipdn¨v kwcw-`Isc anI¨ coXn-bn t_m[-h¡-cn-¡pI. IqSp-X _nkn-\kv C³Iyp-t_-ä-dp-I-Ä Øm]n-¡p-I. hcp¶ A©v hÀj-¯n-\p-f-fn 50 _nkn-\kv C³Iyp-t_-ä-dp-I-sf-¦nepw tIc-f¯n thW-sa¶ e£y-hp-ambn apt¶m«v t]mIpI. kwcw-`-§Ä XpS-§p-¶-Xn-\p-ff \S-]-Sn-{I-a§Ä eLq-I-cn-¡p-I. GI-Pm-eI kwhn-[m\w ]qÀW-ambpw {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡pI. BtKm-f-X-e-¯n {]i-kvX-cmb ae-bmfn kwcw-`-I-sc- DÄs¸-Sp¯n bph-kw-cw-`-Isc t{]m Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Hcp saâ-dnwKv C³Ìnäyq«v Øm]n-¡pI. D¶-X-hn-Zym-`ymk ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bn kwcw`-I-Xz-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« tImgvkp-IÄ DÄs¸Sp-¯p-I. kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n\v A\p-Iq-e-amb kwkvImcw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn CXv \nÀWmbI ]¦p-h-ln¡pw. hnP-bn¨ kwcw-`-I-cpsS IY-IÄ¡v anI¨ coXn-bn ]»n-knän \ÂIpI. Cs¶m-th-j³ em_p-IÄ cq]o-I-cn-¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ ap³I-s¿-Sp-¡pI. kwcw-`-I ]cn-io-e\ ]²-Xn. kwØm-\s¯ hnZyme-b-§-fn \n¶pw hfsc A\p-Iq-e-amb {]Xn-I-c-WamWv ]²-Xn¡v e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]²-Xn-bn ]¦mfn-Ifmb hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v \ÂtI≠ t_mWkv amÀ¡v, Aä³U³kv F¶n-hsb¡pdn¨v hyà-am-¡p¶ kvIoap-IÄ \ne-hn h¶p Ign-ªp. CtXmsSm¸w bphkwcw-`-IÀ¡v aq¶v apX \mep hÀjw hsc kuP\yambn Hm^okpw aäv A\p-_Ô kuI-cy§fpw kÀ¡mÀ Dd¸p \ÂIp-¶p. cq£-amb sXmgnen-Ãm-bvabv¡v ]cn-lmcw ImWp-Ibpw kwcw`-IXz kwkvImcw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-I-bp-amWv Cu ]²-XnbneqsS kÀ¡mÀ e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. C¯cw amä-§sf ap³\nÀ¯n `mhn tIcfw \nt£-]þkwcw-`-IXz kulrZ kwØm-\-amIpw F¶p Xs¶-bmWv kÀ¡mcnsâ {]Xo-£. kÀ¡m-cnsâ kwcw-`-IXz \bw hyà-am-¡mtam? FÃm-hn[ ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§-fpw ]n´p-Wbpw \ÂIn bphkwcw-`-Isc hnI-k-\-¯n-\p-X-Ip¶ coXnbn ]c-am-h[n t{]mÕmln¸n¡pI F¶-XmWv kÀ¡mcnsâ kwcw-`-IXz \b-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\ e£yw. \nt£-]-¯n\p X¿m-dmbn tIc-f-¯n-te¡v F¯p-¶-hÀ¡v FÃm-hn[ klmb-§fpw kÀ¡mÀ hmKvZm\w sN¿p-¶p. FÃm taJ-e-I-fnepw ka{K hfÀ¨ ssIh-cn¨v tIc-fs¯ BtKmf Xe-¯n \n t£] kulrZam¡n XoÀ¡p-I-sb¶ e£y¯n A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv kÀ¡m-cnsâ \b-§Ä.
C O V E R
]T-\-t¯m-sSm¸w kwcw-`-hpw XpS§mw ]Tn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ hnZymÀ °n-I-sf kwcw-`-IcmIm³ {]m]vX -cm-¡p¶Xn\mbn kwØm\ kÀ ¡mÀ Bhn-jv I-cn-¨-XmWv ÌpUâ v kwcw-`I ]²-Xn. ] Tn¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ sXmgn sN¿m\pw aäp-f-fhÀ¡v sXmgn \ÂIm\pw hnZymÀ °n-IÄ¡v km[n-¡psa-¶-XmWv CXnsâ {]tXy-IX. ]pXnb kwcw-`-§Ä Bcw-`n¡m³ Xm¸-cy-ap-ff \nc-h[n bphm-¡Ä tIc-f-¯n-ep-s≠¦nepw AhÀ¡v th≠{X ]n´pW e`n-¡p¶ kmlNcyw Chn-sS-bn-sö-XmWv C¯-c-samcp ]²-Xn-bn-te¡v kÀ¡m-cns\ \bn-¨-Xv. tI{µ kÀ¡m-cnsâ AwKo-Im-c-apÅ C³Iyp-t_-äÀ aptJ\ kaq-l-¯n \qX-\-amb Bi-b§Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n¨v kwcw-`-¯n-eqsS sXmgn-eh-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡p¶ hnZym-À°nIÄ¡p 4% t{KkvamÀ¡pw Aä³U³kn 20% Cfhpw \ÂIp-¶-XmWv ]²-Xn _nkn-\kv C³Iyp-t_-ä-dp-IÄ D¶-X-\n-e-hmcw ]peÀ¯p¶ cmPys¯ A¡m-U-anIv Øm]-\-§-fn tI{µ imkv{X kmt¦-XnI hIp¸v sSIvt\m-fPn _nkn-\kv C³Iyp-t_-tägvkv (TBI) Øm]n-¨n-«p≠v. FÃm-hn[ ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§fpw Hcp IpS-¡o-gn \ÂIp-¶-XmWv TBI. tI{µ kÀ¡m-cnsâ AwKo-Im-c-apÅ kwØm-\s¯ {]apJ sSIvt\m-fPn _nkn-\kv C³Iypt_-ä-dp-IÄ Ch-bmWv: sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡v, F³-sF-Sn tImgn-t¡m-Sv, sFSnsFF¨v (ÌmÀ«v A]v hntÃ-Pv) sIm¨n, F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsfPv Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw, AarX sImÃw, C³Ìn-äyq«v t^mÀ ^nj-dokv sSIvt\m-f-Pn sIm¨n, F³BÀsF Sn_nsF sImÃw,
IDEA Dt≠m?
S T O R Y
sIm¨n, tImgn-t¡m-Sv. tI{µ- kÀ¡m-cnsâ AwKo-Im-c-¯n\p ip]mÀi sN bvXn-cn-¡p¶ ]pXnb Sn-_n-sFIÄ: kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpw tIm¬s^-Utd j³ Hm^v C´y³ C³U-kv{Snbpw kwbp-à-ambn cq]o-I-cn-¡p¶ \mj-W skâÀ t^mÀ FIvk-e³kv t^mÀ FâÀ{]WÀjn-¸v, Xncp-hà ]pjv]-Kncn Sn_n-sF, Nme-¡pSn sIbÀ tIcfw BbpÀthZ TBI. kwØm-\s¯ FÃm Kh. F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-Pp-IÄ¡pw FbvUUv F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsfPp-IÄ¡pw tI{µ imkv{Xkmt¦-XnI hIp-¸nÂ\n¶pw Sn_nsF AwKo-Imcw e`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn At]-£n-¡mw. At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡m³ Bdp-am-ks¯ kmh-Im-i-ap≠v.
F§s\ hnZymÀ°n kwcw-`-I-cmImw? Gähpw ASn-¯-«nÂ\n¶pw XpS-§p¶ {]{In-b-bn-eq-sS-bmWv ÌpUâ v kwcw-`Isc Is≠¯p-¶Xv. tImsf-Pp-Ifpw t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-¡p-Ifpw F³{S{]-WÀjn¸v tImÀUn-t\ädmbn Hc-[ym-]-Is\ Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. kÀh-I-em-im-e-IÄ F³{S{]-WÀjn¸v tImÀUn-t\-ä-dmbn Hc-[y-m]-Is\ Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-¡p-IfpsS F³{S{]WÀjn¸v tImÀUn-t\-äÀ If-a-tÈcn kq¸Àssh-kdn Uh-e-]vsaâ v skâ-dnsâ Npa-X-e-bpÅ AUo-j-W Ub-d-IvS-dm-bn-cn-¡pw. F³{S{]WÀjn¸v tImÀUn-t\-ä-dpsS ip]mÀi klnXw sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡v, F³-sF-Sn tImgnt¡mSv, sFSn-sF-F-¨vsF ÌmÀ«vA]v hntÃPv, sIm¨n F¶o TBII-fn GsX-¦n-ep-sam-¶n ÌpUâ v kwcw-`-I³ At]-£n-¡Ww. hnZymÀ°n-bpsS ]²Xn BIÀj-I-sa-¦n Sn_nsFbv¡v AXp kzoIcn¡mw. AsÃ-¦n asämcp DNn-X-amb Sn_nsFbnte¡v sd^À sN¿mw. _nkn-\kv ¹m³ X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn\v Sn_nsFbnÂ\n¶v klmbw e`n-¡pw. XpSÀ¶v Sn_n-sF-bnse hnZKv[ kanXn ]²Xn ]cntim[n-¡pw. Ah-cpsS kan-Xn-bn kmt¦-Xn-I, km¼-¯n-I, ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy, amÀ¡-änw-Kv, _nkn-\kv taJ-e-I-fn \n¶pÅ hnZ-Kv[-cp≠mIpw. ]²Xn BIÀj-I-sa¶v ChÀ Is≠¯n-bmÂ, A\p-tbm-Py-amb Sn_n-sF-bn FÃm-hn[ ASn-Øm-\ku-I-cy-§-tfm-sSbpw ]²-Xn¡p XpS¡wIpdn-¡mw. aq¶p-amkw, Bdp-am-kw, Hcp hÀjw F¶o Ime-b-f-hn ]²Xn Ah-tem-I\w sN¿pw.
Cfhp-IÄ skan-\m-dp-IÄ, hÀ¡vtjm-¸v, aÕ-c-§Ä, ]cn-io-e\ ]²-Xn-IÄ XpS§nbhbn ]s¦Sp-¡p¶ ÌpUâ v kwcw-`-I\v Uyq«n eohv \ÂIpw. Aä³ U³kn 20% Cfhpw 4% t{Kkv amÀ¡p-amWv Gähpw henb BIÀj-Ww.
t{KkvamÀ¡pw Aä³U³kpw SL.No
STAGES
GRACE MARKS ATTENDANCE
Marks (Max 4%)
(Max 20%)
1. Ideation Stage 1% 5% 2. Teaming & Company Formation 1% 5% 3. Prototype (Working Model) for Technology based firms 2% 10% sFUn-tb-j³ tÌPv: _nkn-\kv kw_-Ô-amb Hcp ]pXnb Bi-b-¯nsâ ]nd-hn-bmWv Cu tÌPn-ep-Å-Xv. hnZKv[ kanXn CXp ]cn-tim-[n¨v ]²XnbpsS km[y-X-IÄ Is≠¯pw. I¼\n cq]o-I-cWw/SoanwKv: _nkn-\-knsâ hnP-b-¯n\v sshZ-Kv[yhpw A\p`-h-k-¼-¯p-ap-Å-h-cpsS km¶n[yhpw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Ch-scÃmw DÄs¸-Sp¶ Sow Hcp I¼-\n-bmbn dPn-ÌÀ sN¿-Ww. _nkn-\kv: Bi-b-§Ä hÀ¡nwKv tamU-ep-I-fm-tbm, _nkn-\kv tI{µ-amtbm cq]m-´-c-s¸-Sp-¶p.
ÌmÀ«v-A]v hntÃPpw sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡pw sdUn
\q X-\ -B-i-b-§-fp-am-sb-¯p¶ bph-kw-cw-`À¡v FÃm-hn[ ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§-fp-sam-cp¡n Im¯n-
cn-¡p¶p tIc-f-¯nse Gähpw anI¨ C³Iyp-t_ä-dp-I-fmb Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡nsâ sSIvt\m-fPn _nkn-\kv C³Iyp-t_-ädpw sIm¨n-bnse ÌmÀ«vA¸v hntÃ-Ppw. 1000 ÌmÀ«v-A-¸pIsf krjvSn-¡m³ s]mXp-þkzImcy taJem ]¦m-fn-¯-t¯m-sS-bp-ff C´y-bnse BZys¯ sSentImw _nkn-\kv C³Iypt_-ä-dmWv ÌmÀ«v-A]v hntÃ-Pv. 10 hÀjw sIm≠v tIcf-¯nÂ\n¶v 1000 ÌmÀ«v-A]v I¼-\n-Isf krjvSn¨v
_nÃy¬ tUmfÀ I¼-\n-bmbn amdp-I-bmWv X§-fpsS e£y-sa¶v If-a-tÈ-cn-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ÌmÀ«v-A]v hntÃPv C³Iyp-t_-ädnsâ No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv Hm^okÀ kntPm tPmÀPv Ipcp-hnf FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv ]d-ªp. \qX\ Bi-b-§-fp-ambn F¯p¶ bph-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v FÃm-hn[ ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§fpw ÌmÀ«v-A]v hntÃPv Hcp-¡p-¶p. F¶m "sFUnb' P\p-hn-\m-bn-cn¡-Ww. FbÀI-≠o-j-t\mSv IqSnb Hm^okv kvt]kn FÃm- ku-I-cy-§fpw kwcw-`-IÀ¡mbn Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. dnk-]vj³, tem_n, sSen-t^m¬ IW-£³, CeIv{Sn-kn-än, 4Pn CâÀs\äv, tIm¬^-d³kv dqap-IÄ, aäv kpc£m kuI-cy-§Ä XpS§n FÃmhn[ ASn-Øm\
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IhÀ tÌmdn kuI-cy-§-fpw bph-kw-cw-`-§Ä¡v Chn-Sps¯ C³Iyp-t_-ä-dn e`y-am-Wv. Bhiy-ap-ff kwcw-`-IÀ¡v 2.5 tImSn cq] hsc Gbv©Â ^≠pw e`y-am-Wv. Ign-hp-ff kwcw-`-IÀ¡v X§-fpsS Cs¶m-thäohv Bi-b-§Ä temI-¯n\v ap¶n Ah-X-cn¸n-¡m³ ^≠nsâ A`mhw Hcp {]iv\-am-I-cp-sX¶v kntPm ]d-bp-¶p. C³Iyp-t_ä-dn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ I¼-\n-IÄ¡v 3 hÀjt¯¡v 50 e£w cq] hsc-bp-ff hcpam-\-¯n\v tkh\ \nIp-Xn-bn \n¶pw Cfhv e`n-¡pw. Npcp-§nb Ime-¯n-\p-f-fn Xs¶ "t{_¡v Cuh³' BIm³ CXn-eqsS I¼-\n-IÄ¡v Ign-bp-¶p. tI{µ imkv{Xkmt¦-XnI hIp-¸nsâ ]n´p-W-tbmsS Ignª G{]n 15\mWv ÌmÀ«v-A]v hntÃPv {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨-Xv. C³t^m-knkv FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv tIm-þsNbÀam³ {Inkv tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW\pw {]apJ F³-BÀsF kwcw-`-I³ chn ]nf-f-bp-amWv ÌmÀ«v-A]v hntÃ-Pnsâ {][m\ saâÀamÀ. CXnt\m-SIw Xs¶ F«v ÌmÀ«v-A-¸pIÄ ÌmÀ«vA¸v hntÃ-Pn {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n¨p Ign-ªp. samss_ B¹n-t¡-j³ I¼-\n-bmb ssa³Uv slenIvkpw samss_ Unssk³ ÌpUntbm Bb thmhv tat¡gvkpw »m¡vs_dn \nÀ½m-Xm-¡-fmb dnkÀ¨v C³ tamjsâ C´y-bnse BZys¯ Cs¶m-th-j³ skâ-dp-saÃmw ÌmÀ«v A]v hntÃ-Pn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v: www.startupvillage.in
\qX\ Bib§Ä¡v ]n´p-W-bp-ambn SnþSn_nsF kpPojv sI Fkv
A
-Xn-\q-X-\am-b B-i-b-§-fp-s≠-¦nepw ap-XÂ-ap-S¡m³ ]-Whpw A-\ptbm-Py-amb kml-N-cy§fpanÃmsX ]-ecpw \n-c-h[n kw-cw-`-§Ä D-t]-£n-¡m-dp-≠v. bphm-¡-fpsS kw-cw-`- kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v Nnd-Iv \Â-IpI-bm-Wv sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡v sSIv-t\mfPn _n-kn\-kv
C³Iyp-t_äÀ (SnþSn-_nsF). Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw sSIvv-t\m-]mÀ-¡n-sâbpw tI{µ im-kv{X km-t¦Xn-I h-Ip-¸n-sâbpw kw-bp-à kw-cw-`-am-bn-«mWv 2002  sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡v _n-kn\kv C³-Iyp-t_-j³ sk-âÀ Bcw-`n¨Xv. sSIv-t\mf-Pn _n-kn\-kv C³Iypt_-j³ skâ-dm-bn Xp-S§n-b T-TBI-sb Un-F-kv-än k-t¸mÀ«-Uv sSIv-t\mf-Pn _nkn\-kv C³-Iyp-t_-äÀ skâ-dm-bn am-än-b-Xv 2006em-bn-cp-¶p. 170Hmfw I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv C³Iyp-t_-ädnsâ klm-b-t¯msS ]n-d-¶Xv. C-Xn 64 I-¼-\n-Ifpw h-n-P-b-I-c-am-bn Im-emh-[n ]n-¶n-«v hfÀ-¨-bp-sS D-b-c§Ä Xm-≠n kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-Xbn-te-s¡-¯n-bncn-¡p-¶p. ""70Hm-fw I-¼-\n-IÄ {]-Xy-£-am-bpw 25 I-¼-\n-IÄ AÃm-sXbpw SnþSn-_nsF-bp-sS ]n-´p-W-tbm-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S-cp-t¼mÄ hnP-bw Im-Wm-\m-hm-sX ]n³hm-§nb-Xv shdpw B-dv I-¼-\n-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv. SnþSn-_n-sF-bp-sS D-]-tZ-i-§Ä kzoI-cn-¨v I-¼-\n-IÄ ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ-¯n-b-h-cn 85 i-X-am-\hpw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fm-sW-¶ {]-tXy-I-X-bpw Cu Øm-]\-s¯ th-dn-«v \nÀ-¯p¶p,'' Snþ-Sn-_nsF amt\-PnwKv Ub-dIvSÀ tUm sI kn N-{µ-ti-J-c³ \m-bÀ ]d-bp-¶p. an-I-¨ B-i-b-ap-Å kw-cw-`-Itam-ln-IÄ-¡v SnþSn-_n-sF-bn-eq-sS ]pXn-b Øm-]\-§Ä Xp-S-§m-\pÅ A-h-k-c-am-Wp-ÅXv. H-cp kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§-W-sa-¦n A-hÀ-¡v B-i-b-¯n-sâ cq-]tc-J \nÀ-an-¨v t]-ä-sâ-Sp¯v Øm]-\w XpS-§p¶-Xn-\p-ff FÃm amÀK\nÀ-tZ-ihpw C-hn-sS \n-¶v e-`n-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-\m-bn 100Hmfw sS-Iv-\n-¡Â hn-Z-Kv-[c-S-§p-¶ sSIv-t\mf-Pn F-bv-©Â kw-L-¯n-sâ k-lm-bhpw SnþSn-_n-sF H-cp-¡p-¶p. Iq-Sm-sX bm-sXmcp CuSpw CÃm-sX kwcw`w Xp-S-§m³ 50 e-£w cq-]h-sc ko-Uv a-Wn-bmbn B-Zy L-«-¯n \Â-Ip-Ibpw sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡n X-s¶ 300kvIzbÀ-^o-äv Øe-¯n-\v 1500 cq-]-sb-¶ Ipdª \n-c-¡n Hm-^o-kv ku-I-cy-hpw kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v \Â-Ip¶p. Bdv hÀj-¯n-\p-f-fn C³Iyp-t_-ä-dp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«p-≠mb sXm-gn-eh-k-c-§Â 4500Hm-fw h-cpw. I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS ap-gp-h³ ap-X ap-S-¡v 134 tIm-Sn cq]bn-e-[n-I-w h-cpw.- ""H-cn-¡epw \-S-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å hn-Nn-{Xam-b B-i-b-§fpff kwcw-`-I-cpsS kz]v\-§Ä¡v Nnd-Iv \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv R§Ä sN-¿p¶Xv,''N-{µ-ti-J-c³ \m-bÀ ]-d-bp¶p. 2008 C-´y-bn-se anI-¨ C³-Iyp-t_-ä-dn-\pÅ ]p-c-kv-Im-c-hpw, 2011 tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw an-I-¨ c-≠mas¯ k-b³-k-v t_-kv-Uv C³Iypt_-ä-dn-\p-Å ]p-c-kv-Im-chpw SnþSn-_n-sF-¡v e-`n-¨p. A-Sp-¯ \m-ev hÀ-j-¯n\p-Ån tI-c-f-¯n-se FÃm K-th-j-W tI-{µ-§-tfmSpw A-\p-_-Ôn-¨v Hmtcm tImÀ¸-td-j-sâbpw k-lm-b-t¯m-sS C³-Iypt_j³ skâÀ Xp-S-§p-I-bm-Wv SnþSn-_n-sFbp-sS e-£y-sa-¶v N-{µ-ti-J-c³ \m-bÀ ]dbp¶p.
\h-X-cwKw krjvSn-¡m³ kwcw-`I anj³ ]²-Xn\q X\ Bi-b-§-fp-Å 50,000t¯mfw bph-kw-cw-`Isc Xnc-sª-Sp-¯v, Bh-iy-amb ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIn,
efnXamb hyh-Ø-I-fn-eqsS ]en-i-c-lnX km¼-¯nI klmbw \ÂIn kwcw-`-§sf krjvSn-¡p-I, hnZymk-¼-¶-cmb bphm-¡Ä¡n-S-bn \h hyh-km-bn-I-fmIm-\pÅ DWÀhp≠m¡pI F¶nh e£y-an-«p-f-f-XmWv kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnsâ kwcw-`I anj³ ]²-Xn. kwcw-`-I-Xz-ti-jn-bp-Å sNdp-¸-¡msc Hcp hnZKv[ ske-£³ I½nän hgn Xnc-sªSp-¯v ^e-{]-Z-amb s{Sbn-\nwKv \ÂInb tijw [\-k-lmbw \ÂIpw. kwcw-`-IÀ {Kq¸p-I-fm-bmWv kwcw-`-§Ä XpSt§≠Xv. Hmtcm kwcw-`-I\pw 4 e£w cq] F¶ IW¡n 5 t]À AS-§p¶ Hcp {Kq¸n\v 20 e£w hsc km¼-¯n-I-k-lmbw e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. sSIvt\m{Im-äp-IÄ¡,v AXm-bXv F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-cnIÄ, F³Pn\o-b-dnwKv Unt¹m-a-bpÅhÀ, NmÀt«ÀUv F¡u≠âp-amÀ, Fw_nF _ncp-Z-[m-cn-IÄ XpS-§n-bhÀ¡v Häbv¡pw At]-£n-¡mw. ChÀ¡v ]c-am-h[n 10 e£w hscbpw {Kq¸p-I-fmbn kwcw`w XpS-§p-¶-Xn\v 20 e£w cq] hscbpw km¼-¯n-I-k-lmbw e`n-¡pw. ]²Xn-¡mbn At]-£n-¡p¶ kwcw-`-I-cp-sS {]mbw 21 \pw 40 \pw CS-bn-em-bn-cn-¡-Ww. hn[-h-IÄ¡v 45 hbÊphsc At]-£n¡mw. ChÀ¡v ap³K-W\ e`n¡pw. ¹kvþSp BWv hnZym-`ymk tbmKyX. kÀ¡mÀ AwKo-I-cn¨ shmt¡-j-W lbÀ sk¡³Udn tImgvkv ]mÊmbhÀ¡pw At]-£n-¡mw. A©p-hÀjw sIm≠v kwØm-\-sam-«msI 10000 kwcw`-§Ä XpS-§p-hm\pw AXn-eqsS Hcp e£w t]À¡v {] Xy-£-ambpw 5 e£w t]À¡v ]tcm-£-ambpw tPmen \ÂIm\pw kwcw-`I anj³ ]²Xn hgn km[yam-Ip-sa¶mWv {]Xo-£. hmbv]-bpsS CuSmbn kwcw-`-¯nsâ BkvXn-Ifpw FÃm kwcw-`-I-c-p-sSbpw hyàn-]-c-amb BÄPm-ayhpw \ÂI-Ww. AXp-Iq-SmsX kwcw-`I {Kq¸n-e-Ãm¯ ct≠m AXn-e-[n-Itam hyàn-I-fpsS BÄPmayw \ÂIWw. AsÃ-¦n hmbv] knPn-Sn-FwF-kvC kvIoan FSp-¡-Ww. AXpa-sÃ-¦n tem¬ XpI-bpsS 25 iX-am\w hne aXn-¸pÅ aäp Pmay-h-kvXp¡Ä \ÂI-Ww. Cu ]²Xn \S-¸n-em-¡m³ sI F^v kn (tI-cf ^n\m³jy tImÀ¸-td-j³) bpsS tI{µ Hm^oknepw PnÃm Hm^o-kp-I-fnepw {]tXyI skÃp-IÄ
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cq]o-I-cn-¨n-«p≠v. ]²-Xn-bpsS hne-bn-cp-¯-en\pw aäv t]mfnkn Xocp-am-\-§Ä¡p-ambn [\-Im-cy-a{´n sNbÀam-\m-bpÅ kwØm\Xe As¸Ivkv I½n-änbpw PnÃm-Xe tamWnädnw-Kn-\mbn PnÃm If-IvSÀ sNbÀam-\mb tamWnädnwKv I½n-änbpw cq]o-I-cn-¨n-«p≠v. BZy-L-«-¯n e`n¨ 2500 Hmfw tbmKy-amb At]£-I-fnÂ\n¶v 1638 t]À DÄs¸« 661 kwcw` {Kq¸ns\ Xnc-sª-Sp-¯p. CXn 2012 s^{_p-h-cn-þ-amÀ¨n 816 sXmgn kwcw-`-IÀ DÄs¸-Sp¶ 339 kwcw-`§Ä¡v ]cnioe\hpw \ÂInbn-«p≠v. Ch-cn 574 sXmgn kwcw-`-IÀ DÄs¸-Sp¶ 231 kwcw-`-§Ä hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]cn-io-e\w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb-Xmbpw sIF^vkn A[nIr-XÀ ]d-bp¶p. kwcw-`-IÀ¡p \mem-gvNs¯ ]cn-io-e-\- ]-cn-]m-SnbmWv cq]w-\ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. BZys¯ c≠mgvN ¢mkvap-dn-bn-epw aq¶m-as¯ BgvN hn]-Wn- km-[y-Xm]-T-\hpw ]cn-io-e-\-¯nsâ `mK-ambn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn«p≠v. \mem-as¯ BgvN ]cn-io-e-IÀ, AhÀ \S-¯nb ]T-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ dnhyq {]k-tâ-j³ AhXcn-¸n¡Ww. hn]Wn km[y-Xm-]-T\w ]cn-io-e-\-¯n-epÄs¸Sp-¯n-bXpaqew ]cn-io-e-IÀ¡v hfsc IqSp-X Adnhv k¼m-Zn-¡m-\pw IqSp-X Bß-hn-izmkw ssIh-cn¡m\pw km[n-¡pw. dqd skÂ^v Fwt¹m-bvsaâ v C³Ìnäyq«v hgnbmWv FÃm- Pn-Ã-I-fnepw kwcw-`-IÀ¡v ]cn-io-e\w \ ÂIp-¶-Xv. CXphsc 798 kwcw-`-IÀ DÄs¸-Sp¶ 327 kwcw-`-§Ä ]cn-io-e\w ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¨v km¼-¯n-Ik-lm-b-¯n-\Àl-ambn«p≠v. B\n-ta-j³, knhn F³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, UnPn-ä {]nânwKv ÌpUn-tbm, Hmt«msamss_ kÀÆo-kv, _tbm-Kymkv ¹mâ v \nÀ ½m-Ww, Hm^okv Hmt«m-ta-j³, sdUn-sabvUv hkv{X§-fpsS \nÀ½m-Ww, t_¡dn D¸-¶-§Ä, t]¸À Iymcn-_m-Kp-IÄ, Gebv¡ t{]mk-knwKv, bp\m \n acp-¶p-\nÀ½m-Ww, sUbdn ^mw, ajvdqw Irjn, tlmtfm-{_n-Ivkv, ssSÂkv \nÀ½mWw XpS-§nb taJe-I-fn 61 kwcw-`-IÀ DÄs¸-Sp¶ 26 ]pXphyh-km-b§Ä D¸m-Z\w Bcw-`n¨p Ign-ªp. CXp IqSmsX 130 kwcw-`-IÀ DÄs¸-Sp¶ 51 kwcw-`-§Ä¡v hmbv]bpw A\p-h-Zn¨p Ign-ªp. ""_m¡n-bpÅ 250 kwcw-`-§-fn (607 kwcw-`-IÀ) t{]mPIvSv dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡phm\pw hmbv] A\phZn¡m\p-apÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]ptcm-K-an-¡p-¶p. CXv IqSmsX ]pXnb 93 kwcw-`-§-
\qX\ Bi-b-§-fp-apÅ 50,000t¯mfw bph-kw-cw-`-Isc Xnc-sª-Sp-¯v, Bh-iy-amb ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIn, efnXamb hyh-Ø-I-fn-eqsS ]eni-c-lnX km¼-¯nI klmbw \ ÂIp¶-XmWv kwcw-`-I anj³ ]²Xn. hnZym-k-¼-¶-cmb bphm-¡Ä¡n-Sbn \h hyh-km-bn-I-fm-Im-\pÅ DWÀhp≠m¡pIbmWv ]²-Xn-bpsS e£yw. kwcw-`-I-Xz-ti-jn-bp-Å sNdp-¸-¡msc Hcp hnZKv[ ske-£³ I½nän hgn Xnc-sªSp-¯v ^e-{]-Zamb s{Sbn-\nwKv \ÂInb tijw [\-k-lmbw \ÂIpw
fnse 245 kwcw-`-IÀ¡pÅ ]cn-io-e\w DS³ Bcw-`n¡pw,'' sIF^vkn A[n-Ir-XÀ hyà-am-¡n. ]²-Xn-bn Xm¸-cy-ap-f-f-hÀ¡v Hm¬sse-\mbn cPn-kväÀ sN¿mw. tIcfm ^n\m³jy tImÀ¸-tdjsâ sh_vsskämb www.kfc.org emWv ]²Xn hnhc-§-tfmSv IqSn cPnÌÀ sNt¿≠Xv.
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S T O R Y
C´y-bnse Gähpw anI¨ _nkn-\kv C³Iyp-t_-ä-dp-IÄ F¯ntbm \n§-fpsS "bptd¡m' \nanjw! GsX-¦nepw al-¯mb _nkn-\kv Bibw F§s\ {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡m-sa-¶m-temNn¨v Xe s]cp-¡p-¶pt≠m? \n§-fpsS Xe-bn-ep-Zn¨ kwcw`w GXv taJ-e-bn-ep-ff-Xp-am-I-s«, cmPys¯ h³ _n-kn-\-kv kvIqfp-I-fpsS _ncp-Z-§Ä \n§-fpsS t] cns\ Ae-¦-cn-¨mepw CsÃ-¦nepw icn, \n§sf Im¯n-cn-¡p¶p cmPys¯ _nkn-\ kv C³Iyp-t_-ä-dp-IÄ. ^≠nsâ ]cn-anXn kwcw-`I taml-§Ä¡v XS-Ê-am-Ip¶ Ime-saÃmw amdp-I-bmWv...-sFUnb Dff kwcw-`-I-\m-tWm, F¦n tI{µ imkv{X kmt¦-XnI hIp-¸nsâ AwKo-Imcw e`n¨ cmPys¯ Gähpw anI¨ C³Iyp-t_-ä-dpIfnte¡v t]mImw \n§Ä¡v... C´y-bnse Gähpw anI¨ F«v _nkn-\kv C³Iypt_-ä-dp-Isf Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p FaÀPnMv tIcf.
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skâÀ t^mÀ Cs¶m-th-j³, C³Iyp-t_-j³ Bâ v F³{S-{]-WÀjn¸v (CIIE), sFsFFw, Al-½-Zm-_mZv 2009 {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n¨p. I¼-\n-IÄ¡v C³Iyp-t_-j\v A\p-h-Zn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Imeb-fhv: 11 amks¯ Hcp tSw. ]c-am-h[n aq¶v tSw hsc ZoÀLn-¸n¡mw. CXp-hsc C³Iyp-t_äv sN¿-s¸-«Xv: 55 I¼-\n-IÄ C³Iyp-t_-j³ I¸m-knän: 15-þ16. C³Iyp-t_äv sN¿-s¸« {]apJ kwcw-`-§Ä: AÂa IW-Iväv, Ct¶mkv sSIvt\m-f-Pokv. www.ciieindia.org skmsskän t^mÀ Cs¶m-th-j³ Bâ v F³{S-{]-WÀjn¸v (SINE) sFsFSn, apwss_
2004 {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n¨p. k_vknUn \nc-¡n-emWv C³Iyp-t_-ä-dn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ I¼-\n-IÄ¡v ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§-fp-]-tbmKn-¡p-¶-Xn\v hmSI CuSm-¡p-¶Xv. 14 AwK-§-f-S-§nb ià-amb Hcp saâ-dnwKv Sow {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p. CXp-hsc C³Iyp-t_äv sN¿-s¸« I¼-\n-IÄ: 43. {]apJ kwcw-`-§Ä: hn_mcq sSIvt\m-f-Pokv (F-kv-Fw-Fkv K]vj]v Bcw-`n¨ I¼-\n). C³Iypt_-j³ I¸m-knän: Htc-k-abw 15-þ17 I¼-\n-IÄ. www.sineiitb.org
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sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡v sSIvt\m-fPn _nkn-\kv C³Iyp-t_-äÀ, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw C³Iyp-t_-j³ Ime-bfhv: 11 amkaS-§p¶ Hcp tSw. ]c-am-h[n aq¶v tSw hsc ZoÀLn-¸n¡mw. C³Iyp-t_-äÀ {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨Xv 2006Â. CXp-hsc C³Iyp-t_äv sN¿-s¸« I¼-\n-I-fpsS F®w: Adp]Xne-[nIw. C³Iyp-t_-j³ I¸m-kn-än: Htc kabw 50 I¼-\n-IÄ. www.technoparktbi.org
sFsFSn-, Jc-Kv]qÀ
6
C³Iyp-t_-äÀ {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨Xv 1986Â. C³Iyp-t_-j³ Ime-]-cn[n: 3 hÀjw. \ne-hn C³Iyp-t_äv sN¿-s¸« I¼-\n-I-fpsS F®w: 44. Htc kabw 50 I¼-\n-Isf C³Iyp-t_äv sN¿mw. CXp-hsc C³Iyp-t_äv sN¿-s¸« I¼-\n-I-fpsS F®w: 125. www.step-iit.org sSIvt\m-fPn _nkn-\kv C³Iyp-t_tjzm bqWn-äv, sFsFSn, UÂln C³Iyp-t_-j³ Ime-]-cn[n: 1-þ2 hÀjw, ]c-am-h[n A©phÀjw hsc ZoÀLn-¸n¡mw. CXp-hsc C³Iyp-t_äv sN¿-s¸« kwcw-`-§-fpsS F®w: 32. C³Iyp-t_-j³ I¸m-knän: Htc kabw 18 I¼-\n-IÄ. sSIvt\m-{]-WÀ s{]mtam-j³ ]²Xn {]Imcw ÌmÀ«v-A¸p-IÄ¡v 15 e£w apX 45 e£w cq] hsc ^≠nwKv e`n¡pw. www.fitt-iitd.org
7 8
_nävkv]n-em\n, cmP-Øm³ C³Iyp-t_-j³ Ime-]-cn[n: 18 amkw. C³Iyp-t_-äÀ {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨Xv: 2002Â. CXp-hsc C³Iyp-t_äv sN¿-s¸« I¼-\n-I-fp-sS F®w: 15. C³Iyp-t_-j³ I¸m-knän: Htc-k-abw 10 I¼-\n-IÄ. www.bits-pilani.ac.in
kwcw-`-§Ä¡m-h-iy-amb FÃm-hn[ ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§
fpw Hcp-¡p-I-bmWv C³Iyp-t_ädpI-fpsS Npa-X-e. F³-F-kvBÀkn-C-FÃn (N S Raghavan Centre for Entrepreneurial Lea rning)\v kwcw-`-I-cpsS Bi-b-§Ä bmYmÀ°y-h¡-cn-¡p-¶ -Xn-\mbn hfsc hyà-amb C³Iyp-t_-äÀ kwhn-[m-\-ap≠v. Iq Sp-X sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä krjvSn¡p¶, km¼-¯nI hyhØ iàn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Xc-¯n-ep-ff I¼-\n-Isf krjvSn-¡p-I-bmWv R§-fpsS e£yw. \qX\ Bi-b-hp-ambn hcp¶ Bscbpw R§Ä Ah-K-Wn¡m-dn-Ã. Bi-b-§Ä¡v {]mtbm-KnI {]iv\-§-fp-s≠-¦n R§-fpsS Sow kw cw-`-IÀs¡m-¸-an-cp¶v AXv hni-I-e\w sNbvXv {]mtbm-Kn-I-h¡-cn¡m³ klm-bn-¡pw. kwcw-`IÀ¡v klmbw \ÂIp¶ \ne-hnse Øm]\-§ sf¡pdn¨v P\-§sf t_m[-h¡-cn-¡p-I-bmWv kwcw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn \mw BZyw sNt¿-≠-Xv. kwcw-`-IcmIm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v e`y-am-Ip¶ Ah-k-c-§Ä Fs´-Ãm-am-sW-¶v Ahsc t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä¡v CXn \nÀ®m-bI ]¦p-h-ln-¡m-\m-Ipw. s{]m^ sI IpamÀ, sNbÀt]-gvk¬,
F³-F-kv-BÀkn-C-FÂ, sFsFFw, _mwKvfqÀ
Fbv©Â ss{]w, _wK-eqcp C³-Iyp-t_-j³ Ime-]-cn[n: 8 amkw. CXp-hsc C³Iyp-t_äv sNbvX I¼-\n-I-fpsS F®w: 2. C³Iyp-t_-j³ I¸m-knän: Htc-k-abw 3þ4 I¼-\n-IÄ. www.angelprime.com
H
cp kwcw`w ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯p-I-sb-¶Xv A{X Ffp-¸-ap-ff Imcy-a-Ã, Hcp-]mSv kwLÀjw A\p-`-h-s¸-tS≠n ht¶¡mw \n§Ä¡v. F¦nepw ]pXn-b-Xmbn Hcp Imcyw ]co-£n¨v \n §Ä \n§-fpsS Xs¶ t_mkv Bbn amdp-I-sb-¶Xv Gsd kt´mjw \ÂIp¶ Imcyw Xs¶-bmWv s{]m^ sP ^nen-¸v,
Øm]-I³, tkhyÀ C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v amt\-Pvsaâ v & F³{S-{]-WÀjn¸v
5
hZzm\n skâÀ t^mÀ F³{S-{]-WÀjn¸v sUh-e-]vsaâ v, C´y³ kvIqÄ Hm^v _nkn-\kv, sslZ-cm-_mZv C³Iypt_-äÀ {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨Xv 2008Â. I¼-\n-IÄ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\v hmSI CÃ. CXphsc C³Iyp-t_äv sN¿-s¸« I¼-\n-I-fpsS F®w: 17. www.isb.edu/WCED
]Tn-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ H¶Ã kwcw-`-I-Xzw. A\p-`-h-§-fnÂ
\n¶mWv AXv ]Tn-t¡-≠-Xv. kwcw`w XpS§n hnP-bn-¨mepw ] cm-P-b-s¸-«mepw AXnÂ\n¶pw \n§Ä¡v BÀPn-¡m³ km[n¡p-¶Xv Aaq-ey-amb ]mT§-fm-Wv. Ft¸mgpw t]mkn-äohv a\x-ØnXn h¨p-]p-eÀ¯p-I. aäp-f-f-h-cp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯pt¼mÄ Bcp-sSbpw ]pd-In-eà \n§-sf¶v Dd¨v hniz-kn-¡pI. Zo]Iv cho-{µ³, knC-H, Ct¶mkv sSIvt\m-f-Pokv
15
FaÀPnMv tIcf
"FaÀPnMv tIc-f'bv¡p
tijw...
Dd-§p¶ Xc-¯n-ep-ff Hcp _yqtdm-{Im-änIv kwhn-[m-\-¯n \n¶pff XWp¯ {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv BtKmf \nt£-]-Isâ tNmZy-§Ä¡v e`n-¡p-¶-sX-¦n AbmÄ¡v tIc-f-¯n-ep-ff Xm¸cyw At¸mÄXs¶ CÃm-Xm-Ipw
F aÀPnMv tIcf t]msemcp
{][m-\-s¸« B tKmf \nt£-]I kwKaw kzm`m-hnI-ambpw hnhn[ Xc¯n-ep-ff {] Xn-I-c-W-§fpw hne-bn-cp-¯-epIfpw £Wn-¨p-hsI Pb-Ip-amÀ cp-¯pw. Ignª sk]väw-_-dn  \S¶ \nt£-]I -kw-K-a-¯nsâ Pb]-cm-P-b-§Ä Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ hne-bn-cp¯pI-sb-¶Xv km[y-a-Ã. H¸p-hbv¡p¶ [mc-Wm-]-{X-§-fpsS F®-¯n-eqsS hmÀ¯-I-fn \nd-bm³ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡
16
-s¸-« H¶Ã FaÀPnMv tIc-f. bYmÀ° \nt£-]-IÀ Ipd¨p anÃy¬ tUmf-dpIÄ \nt£-]n-¡p-sa¶ {]Jym-]-\-§Ä Bcpw {]Xo-£n-¨n-cp-¶p-an-Ã. ImcyKuc-h-apÅ \nt£-]-I-cn \n¶v A¯-c-samcp \mSIw {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv XoÀ¯pw A]-Iz-hp-am-Wv. Bkq-{Xn-Xambn Xbm-dm-¡-s¸« ]»n-knän \mS-I -§-sfm¶pw CÃm-Xn-cp¶ FaÀPnMv tIcf \nt£-]I kwKaw Hcp hnP-b-ambn-¯s¶ thWw hne-bn-cp-¯m³. s]s«-¶p-ff Xocp-am-\-§-fp-sStbm hnIm-c-§-fp-sStbm ASn-Øm-\-¯n-eà \nt£-]I Xocp-am-\-§-fp-≠m-Ip-¶Xv. hmÀ¯m-X-e-s¡-«p-IÄ¡v th≠nam{Xw s]s«¶v dnkÄ«v D≠m-I-W-sa¶v iTn¡p-¶-hÀ FaÀPnMv tIcf t]mep-ff {][m-\-s¸« \nt£-]I kwK-a-§sf
tIhew AÀ°-iq-\y-amb "tjm'IÄ B¡n Npcp-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C¯cw ]»n¡v dnte-j³kv Kn½n-¡p-I-fmWv {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p¶ ]e \nt£-] I Xocp-am-\-§-fpsSbpw {][m\ i{Xp. X\n¡v e`n-¡p¶ am[ya{i² bYmÀ°¯n hnP-bn¨ hyh-km-bn-IfpsS Xocpam-\-§fn amä-ap≠-m-¡m-dn-Ã. \nt£] I Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ C¯cw "sslthmÄt«Pv Châp-'I-fpsS ¥maÀ temI¯v \n¶v \nt£-]-IÀ AIew ]men-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-I. FaÀPnMv tIcf \nt£-]I kwKaw Bkq-{XWw sNbvX-hÀ¡pw hmÀ¯-Xe-s¡-«p-I-fn \nd-bm-\p-ff ]cn-]m-Sn-bà AsX¶ XoÀ¯ t_m[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. \nt£-]-I-tcmSpw _nkn-\kv kaq-lt¯mSpw tIcfw Hcp anI¨ \nt£]I "sUÌn-t\-j³' BsW¶v ] d-bp-Isb¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p FaÀPnMv tIc-fbpsS Bi-bw. Xc-t¡-Sn-Ãm¯ ASnØm\kuI-cy kwhn-[m\w, temtIm¯c \ne-hm-c-ap-ff sXmgn iàn, anI¨ IW-Ivän-hn-än, henb D]-t`m-àyhn-]-Wn...-F-¶n-§s\ \nc-h[n Imcy§-fm A\p-{K-lo-X-amWv tIc-f-sa¶v temI-¯n\v t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-Sp¡m-\mWv \½Ä {ian-¨-Xv. A´m-cmjv{S amcnssSw `q]-S-¯n {][m\ Øm\-apff sIm¨n temIs¯ atä-sXmcp Xpdap-Js¯bpw t]mse anI-¨-Xm-sW¶v ] d-bm\pw FaÀPnMv tIcf B{K-ln-¨p. sIm¨n sat{Sm, tamtWm sdbn XpS-§nb h³ ]-²-Xn-Ifpw tIc-fw Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶p-sh¶v temI-t¯mSv ] d-bm\pw \ap¡v km[n-¨p. \nt£ -]s¯ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ {]hÀ¯\-§-fmWv CsX-Ãmw. ssPh -hy-h-Øsbbpw km¼-¯nI hfÀ¨-sbbpw _me³kv sN¿m³ B{K-ln-¡p¶ Hcp \nt£-]I kulrZ kwØm-\-ambn tIc-fs¯ "s{]mss^Â' sN¿p¶-Xn FaÀPnMv tIcf hnP-bn-¨p. F¶m Gsd {]k-à-amb Imcyw Ct¸mÄ F´v kw`-hn-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv. \nt£-]-Isc BIÀjn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m bn temIw apgp-h³ C¯-c-¯n-ep-ff s{]mtam-j-W ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \S-¶psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. thK-¯n Xocpam-\-§-sf-Sp-¡p¶ Hcp \nt£-]-I\v ap¶n \nc-h[n Ah-k-c-§-fp-≠v. AbmfpsS _nkn-\-knsâ kl-P-hm-k-\ bv¡\p-k-cn-¨mWv AbmÄ Xocp-am-\-saSp-¡p-I. Hmtcm {]tZ-i-¯n\pw AXn-tâXmb KpW-tZm-j-§-fp-≠v. \nt£-]-I³ AsXÃmw hne-bn-cp-¯pIbpw sN¿pw. Ah-cp-ambn XpSÀ¨-bmbn Bi-b-hn-\nabw \St¯≠-Xnsâ {]kàn ChnsS-bm-Wv. FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bvs¡-¯nb Hmtcm \nt£-]-Is\bpw hyàn-]-c-am bn t^mtfm-A¸v sNt¿-≠-Xnsâ Bhiy-IX Chn-sS-bm-Wv. Hmtcm \nt£ -]-I\pw Ahsâ Xm¸cy§Ä¡-
s]s«-¶p-ff Xocp-am-\-§-fp-sStbm hnIm-c-§-fp-sStbm ASn-Øm-\-¯n-eà \nt£-]I Xocp-am-\-§-fp-≠m-Ip-¶-Xv. hmÀ¯m-X-e-s¡-«p-IÄ¡v th≠n-am{Xw s]s«¶v dnkÄ«v D≠m-I-W-sa¶v iTn¡p-¶-hÀ FaÀPnMv t]m ep-ff {][m-\-s¸« \nt£-]I kwKa-§sf tIhew AÀ°-iq-\y-amb tjmIÄ B¡n Npcp-¡p-I-bm-Wv \p-k-cn-¨p-ff Nne D¯-c-§Ä e`nt¡≠n hcpw. ]e-t¸mgpw Hcp kÀ¡mÀ tkmgvkn-s\-¡mfpw tIc-f-¯n-ep-ff Hcp {]mtZ-inI \nt£-]-I-\m-bn-cn¡pw AbmÄ¡v IqSp-X D]-Im-c-s¸-Sp-I. Dd-§p¶ Xc-¯n-ep-ff Hcp _yqtdm{Im-änIv kwhn-[m-\-¯n \n¶pff XWp¯ {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv \nt£-]Isâ tNmZy-§Ä¡v e`n-¡p-¶-sX-¦n AbmÄ¡v tIc-f-¯n-ep-ff Xm¸cyw At¸mÄXs¶ CÃm-Xm-Ipw. FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bpsS s{]mtam-j\p-th≠n ate-jybpw knwK-¸qcpw kµÀin¨ thf-bnÂ, \nc-h[n t]À tNmZn¨ {][m\ tNmZyw CXm-bn-cp¶p: F{X- s]-s«-¶mWv ¢nb-d³kp-IÄ e`n¡pI? NneÀ tNmZn-¨p, Ahn-sS-sbmcp knwKnÄ tIm¬SmIväv t]mbvâ v D≠mIptam? Hcp Imcyw hyà-am-Wv. bYmÀ° \nt£-]-Iscm¶pw \nb-a-§-fn Cfthm kwh-c-Wtam Bh-iys¸Sp¶n-Ã. AhÀ¡v Gähpw {][m\w hyàX-bm-Wv. \nb-a-]-c-amb Imcy-§-fnÂ, Fs´Ãmw sN¿mw, sN¿m³ ]mSn-Ã, {]mtZ-inI {]iv\-§Ä XpS-§n-b-hsb Ipdn-s¨Ãmw hfsc hyàX thW-sa¶v \nt£-]-IÀ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. A]-cnNn-X-amb Hcp tZi¯v \nt£-]n-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¡p¶ HcmÄ¡v ]e-t¸mgpw Ahn-S-§-fnse kmwkvIm-cnI {]iv\§sf Ipdn-s¨m¶pw [mc-W-bp-≠m-bns¡m-f-f-W-sa-¶p-an-Ã. temI¯nsâ Hcp `mK¯v kzoIm-cyamb Hcp Imcyw adp-`m-K¯v kzoIm-cyam-bn-s¡m-f-f-W-sa-¶n-Ã. Ahn-sS-bmWv C³sh-Ìvsaâ v sUÌn-t\-jsâ s{]m tam-«À¡v \nÀWm-bI tdmÄ hln-¡m³ km[n-¡p-I. AXp-sIm≠v \½psS ap¶n-ep-ff {][m-\-sh-Ãp-hnfn kÀ¡mÀ GP³kn-I-fnse sdkvt]m¬ kv kwhn-[m-\s¯ Imcy-£-a-am-¡p-Isb-¶-Xm-Wv. Hcp \nt£-]-Isâ Bi¦-I-sfbpw tNmZy-§-sf-bp-saÃmw F{X \¶mbn \½Ä DÄs¡m-ffp¶p-thm, AXn\-\p-k-cn¨v anI¨ dnkÄ«pw tIc-f¯n\v e`n-¡pw. (tIc-f-¯nsâ ap³ No^v sk{I-«-dn-bm-bncp¶ teJ-I³ \ne-hn ae-bmfw kÀh-Iem-im-e-bpsS sshkv Nm³k-e-dmWv)
C´y-þ-C-{k-tb _Ôw
hnip-²-\mSv
amSn hnfn-¡p¶p ¿m³À m I s NmIcm¸-td-äÀam SqÀ H
C {k-tbÂþ-]m-e-kvXo³
kwLÀjw C¡m-e¯v hmÀ¯-b-Ãm-X-m -bn-cn-¡p¶p. ] Ýn-ta-jybn imizX kam[m\w Hcp aco-Nn-I-bmbn Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶p. Kmk-bn tUm taml³ \n¶v sXmSp-¡phÀKokv Ibpw C{ktb a®n ]Xn-¡p-¶-Xp-amb tdm¡-äpIÄ GXm\pw Poh³ A]-l-cn-t¨-¡mw. CXv IW-¡p-XoÀ¡m-\pÅ Hc-h-k-c-ambn I≠v C{k-tb Bª-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]me-kvXo³ {]tZ-i-§-fmb Kmk-bnepw shÌv _m¦n-ep-ambn s]menªp hogp¶Xv At\-I-cpsS Pohn-X-§Ä. CXn-\nsS CuPn-]väv {]kn-Uâ v apl½Zv apÀkn hI kam-[m\ {iaw. blqZ cmjv{Ss¯ temI-cm-jv{S-§-fpsS ap¼n shÅ ]qim³ Ata-cn¡ hI \b-X{´ {ia-§Ä. 76 Poh-s\-Sp¯ 8 Znh-ks¯ kwlm-c -Xm-WvU-h-¯n\ptijw X«n¡q-«n-sb-Sp¯ Hcp kam-[m\ t^mÀap-e. HSp-hn X¡m-e-t¯¡v FÃmw `{Zw. ASp¯ anssk h¶p hogp-¶-Xp-h-sc. C§-s\-sbm-s¡-bmWv Imcy-§-fpsS InS-s¸-¦nepw C´y-¡m-sc, {]tXy-In¨v ae-bm-fnsb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw ]
Ýn-tajy A\-´-amb bm{Xm km[y-XI-fpsS Ie-h-d-bm-Wv. sXmgn tXSn-bpÅ-XmWv H¶v. AXv kuZn Atd-_y, Ham³, J¯À, _l-dn³, Ipssh-äv, bpFC XpS-§nb F® k¼¶ t] Àjy³ KÄ^v cmPy-§-fn-te-¡m-Wv. asäm¶v lÖn-\mbn kuZn-bn-te¡v \S-¯p¶ XoÀ°m-S-\w. F¶m Cu teJ-\-¯nsâ CXn-hr¯w C{k-tb þ]me-kvXo³ taJ-e-bn Dcp-¯ncnªp hcp¶ Sqdnkw km[y-X-Isf tIc-f-¯nsâ _nkn-\kv kaq-l-¯n\v F§s\ {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯mw F¶-XmWv. tIc-f-¯n \n¶v {]Xn-hmcw icmicn 15 kwL-§Ä hnip-²\mSv kµÀi\-¯n-\mbn ]pd-s¸-Sp¶p F¶-XmWv IW-¡v. Hmtcm _m¨nepw 45þ48 t]À hoXw. kzm`m-hn-I-ambn ss{IkvXh kzm[o\ taJ-e-bmb a[y-Xn-cp-hn-XmwIqÀ Xs¶-bmWv C¯cw Sqdp-I-fpsS {]`h tI{µw. Ccp-]-tXmfw sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb Øm]-\-§Ä Cu cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. Ch-scÃmw IqSn tNÀ ¶v 25,000¯n\pw 30,000¯n\pw at[y aebm-fn-I-fpsS bm{X Hcp-¡p¶p F¶-\pam-\n-¡mw. AXm-bXv FbÀ C´ybv¡v hln-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ IqSpX temUv. AXn-\m \nÀ±njvS FbÀ tIc-fbv¡v kzmK-Xw. tPmÀ±m³, C{ktbÂ, ]me-kvXo³, CuPn]väv ]mt¡-Pn  FbÀ tIc-fbv¡v Nnd-Ip-ap-f-bv¡pt¼mÄ A½m-\n-te¡pw Ibvtdm-bnte¡pw dKp-eÀ ^vssfäp-IÄ. ]pdsa
\b-X{´w lÖv kok-Wn kuZn-bn-te¡v hntijm kÀÆo-kp-Ifpw NmÀ«À hnam-\§fpw; BsI-sbmcp BIm-i-¸qcw Xs¶ {]Xo-£n¡mw hcpw hÀj-§-fnÂ. C\n Cu XoÀ° bm{X-IÄ¡pw DÃm-k-¸-d-¡-ep-IÄ¡pw ]n¶n-epÅ hn]W\ km[y-X-I-fn-te¡v Hs¶-¯n-t\m¡mw. At\I I®n-I-fpÅ Hcp irwJ-ebmWv C¯cw SqÀ t{]m{Km-ap-IÄ Hcp-¡p-¶-Xv. ss{IkvXh ]ptcm-ln-X³ amÀ, {Smh GP³kn-IÄ, FbÀsse-\pIÄ, kµÀin-¡p¶ cmPy-§-fnse t\mU GP³kn-IÄ, tem¡Â SqÀ Hm¸-td-äÀamÀ F¶p th≠ Chn-sSbpw Ahn-sS-bp-apÅ ssKUp-Ifpw GPâpamcpw DÄs¸sS Hcp h¼³ \nc. cs≠Sp-¯m H¶v {^o F¶p ] d-bp¶ AtX hn]-W\ X{´-amWv Cu _nkn-\-kn-tebpw aqJy kq{X-hm-Iyw. 45 t]cpÅ Hcp kµÀi\ _m¨ns\ kwL-Sn-¸-n-s¨-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ ct≠m aqt¶m sshZn-IÀ¡v, AsÃ-¦n Bsf tNÀ¡m³ CS-\ne \n¶-hÀ¡v {^o {Sn¸v Xc-s¸-Sp-¯mw. CXnÂ\n¶v Dt¯-P-\apÄs¡m≠psIm≠v At\I CS-\n-e¡mÀ Cu cwK-t¯¡v IS-¶p-h-cp-t¼mÄ SqÀ Hm¸-td-äÀamÀ¡v ]pjvIe Imew. F«p Znhkw sIm≠v bcp-i-te-apw, Nmhp-I-S-epw, _Xve-tl-apw, ko\mbv acp`q-anbpw I≠v kqbkv I\mepw IS¶v CuPn-]vän-se¯n ^d-thm³am-cpsS AÂ`pX krjvSn-I-fmb ]nc-an-Up-Ifpw kv^nwKvkpw aäpw I≠p aS-§p-t¼mÄ ap¡m e£w cq] s]mSn-ªm-se´m B[ym-ßnI \nÀhrXn kmb-¯-am-bnsÃ? ss__n-fn hmbn-¨-dnª Øe-§Ä Ncn{X ]pkvX-I-§-fnepw kn\n-a-Ifnepw I≠dnª ImgvN-IÄ FÃmw t\ cn ImWm³ Ah-kcw Hcp-§p-t¼mÄ kzÂ]w Imiv apS-¡p-¶-Xn\v bpànbp≠pXm\pw. AsÃ-¦nepw Bbp-Ên Hcn-¡Â am{X-apÅ A\p-`-h-am-WsÃm an¡ k©mcnIÄ¡pw hnip-²\mSv kµÀi\w. AXn-\m ]Ww Hcp XS-Ê-am-hm\n-S-bn-Ã. Hcp icm-icn ae-bmfn-bpsS Cu at\m-`m-h-s¯-bmWv Cu cwKs¯ kwcw-`-IÀ AYhm SqÀ s{]mtam-«ÀamÀ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. AXn\v sshZn-I-cp-sSbpw CS-hI `c-W¡m-cp-sSbpw k`m `mc-hm-ln-I-fp-sSbpw A\p-{K-lm-in-Êp-I-Ä¡p ]pdsa Hcp sNdnb ssI¯m§p IqSn-bps≠¦n hfsc \Ã-Xv. hnip-²-\mSv Sqdnsâ Ahn-`mPy LSI-a-m-WtÃm {InkvXp-hnsâ Pohn-X-hpambn _Ô-s¸« {]tZ-i-§-fnse kµÀi\w. bcp-itew HgnsI an¡ Øe§fpw shÌv _m¦n Bb-Xn-\m ]mekvXo³ AtXm-dn-än-bpsS a®n-emWv {] [m\ kµÀi\w F¶p thW-sa-¦n ] d-bmw. 2012 \hw-_À amkw \S¶ C{ktben B{I-aWw {][m-\-ambpw lamkv \nb-{´nX Kmk {]tZ-i-¯m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m bmkÀ Acm-^m¯v Øm]n¨ ^¯m-bpsS \nb-{´-W-¯n-epÅ shÌv _m¦v, AXm-bXv tPmÀZm³ \Zn-bpsS ] Sn-ªmsd Xocw C¯-hW Xmc-X-tay\ im´-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\m kµÀiIÀ¡v bmsXmcp _p²n-ap«pw D≠mbnÃ. F¶m kwLÀjw Chn-tS¡p IqSn hym]n-¨m SqÀ Hm¸-td-äÀamÀ¡v bm{XIÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡m³ A\p-aXn e`n-¡nÃ. am{X-aà SqdnÌv tI{µ-§sf tdäp sN¿p¶ A´m-cmjv{S GP³kn-IÄ Sqdn-Ìp-Isf \ncpÕm-l-s¸-Sp-¯n-tb¡mw. F¶n-cp-¶mepw Hcp Imcyw Dd-¸v. ae-bmf a®n ss{IkvXh hnizm-knIÄ DÅn-S-t¯mfw Imew hnip-²\mSv kµÀi-\-¯n\v Unam³Up≠mIpw. ]nÂ{Knw Sqdnkw F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Cu cwK-t¯¡v hcpw \mfp-I-fn IqSp-X Hm¸-td-äÀamÀ IS-¶p-h-cpw. ISp¯ aÕchpw {]Xo-£n-¡mw. AXpsIm≠pXs¶ k©m-cn-I-fpsS Ioibv¡v IqSp-X CW-§p¶ SqÀ ]mt¡-Pp-IÄ
ht¶-¡mw. AXn-\m bm{X-I-fpsS F®-¯n h³ hÀ²-\-bmWv {] Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶-Xv. AXp apX-em-¡m³ tIc-f-¯nsâ hyh-kmb kaq-l-¯n\v {ian-¡mw. hnizmk kaq-ls¯ ]pWyXo-c-t¯¡v \ap-¡m-\-bn-¡mw. Bßob \nd-hnsâ A\p-`-h-hp-ambn Hmtcm _m¨pw aS-§n-sb-¯p-t¼mÄ SqÀ kwLm-S-I-cpsS `uXnI ASn-¯-dbpw sa¨-am-bn-«p≠mhpw. Hmkn\p bm{X Xcs¸-Sp-¯p-¶-h-tcmSpw I½o-j³ ]äp-¶-htcmSpw ssZhw X¼p-cm³ £an-¡-s«. C\n HcÂ]w \b-X{´ hnti-j§Ä. t\cs¯ ]d-ªsÃm tPmÀ±m³ Xe-Øm-\-amb A½m-\n Cd-§p¶ kµÀi-I-sc-¸-än. F´p-sIm≠v Imcyamb ImgvN-I-sfm-¶p-an-Ãm¯ A½m³? F´p-sIm≠v t\cn«v C{k-tben-te¡v ] d¶p IqSm? HmÀ¡p-I, C´y³ ]mkvt]m À«v D]-tbm-Kn¨v C{k-tb kµÀin¨-hÀ¡v \nc-h[n apÉow cmPy-§-fn kµÀi\ hnk e`n-¡nÃ. AXn-\m Ad_n cmPy-amb tPmÀ±m-\n hnam-\-and§n AhnsS \n¶pw Ic-amÀKw C{k-tbente¡p IS-¡p-t¼mÄ C´y³ k©mcn-bpsS ]mkvt]mÀ«n t\cn«v hnk ]-Xn-¡p-¶nÃ. adn¨v CXv {]tXy-I-ambn Aäm¨v sN¿p-¶p. AXm-bXv k©mcn-bpsS ]mkvt]mÀ«n C{k-tb kµÀin-¨-Xn\v sXfn-hp-I-fp≠mhnÃ. AXn-\m aäv Ad_n cmPy-§Ä kµÀin-¡m³ hne-¡p-ap≠mhnÃ. F§s\-bp≠v _p²n? C{k-tbÂþC´ym \b-X-{´-¯n\v F¡m-e¯pw Hcp ad Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p. C´ysb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw \½psS DuÀÖ kpc-£n-XXzw (energy security) Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn\v KÄ^v cmPy-§-fn \n¶pÅ F® Cd-¡p-aXn \nÀ®m-bIw. Ad-_n-IÄ¡v A\-`n-aX cmjv{Samb C{k-tb-ep-am-bpÅ GXv CS-]mSpw Ct´m-þ-A-d_v _Ô-§sf {]Xn-Iq-eambn _m[n-¡pw. AtXkabw `oI-c-Xbvs¡-Xn-cmb t]mcm-«-¯n C{k-tben \n¶p e`n-¡p¶ X{´-]-c-amb ]n ´pW tZiob kpc-£n-XXzw (nation al security) Dd-¸m-¡m³ C´ybv¡p A\n-hm-cyw. adp-h-i¯v C{k-tb-en-\pap≠v C´y-tbm-S-Sp-¡m³ Imc-W-§Ä. C{k-tb-en Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ ct≠ c≠v hyh-km-b-§-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. ssk\nI D]I-c-W-§-fpsS Ib-äp-a-Xnbpw Sqdn-khpw, C{k-tb ]uc³amsc kw_-Ôn-¨n-St¯mfw C´y Gähpw henb SqdnÌv e£y-am-Wv. hÀjwtXmdpw 25,000 blqZ Sqdn-Ìp-I-fmWv C´y-bn h¶n-d-§p-¶Xv. Ahcn Nne-sc-¦nepw tIc-f-¯nse hÀ¡e _o¨nepw F¯p-¶p≠v. \nÀ_-ÔnX ssk\nI tkh\w Ignªv ]pd-¯n-d-§p¶ bphm-¡fmWv Ch-cn Gdnb ]¦pw. CtXmsSm¸w C´ybn \n¶v hÀjwtXmdpw C{ktb-en F¯p¶ 40,000 t¯mfw Sqdn-Ìp-IÄ (Ch-cn knwl-`m-Khpw tIc-f-¯n \n¶p-Å-hÀ) Hcp hcp-am\ t{kmX-Êp-amWv. am{X-aà 1991 C´ym þC{k-tb \b-X-{´-_Ôw ]p\x-Øm -]n-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ apX ae-bmfn t\gvkpamÀ¡pw aäpw C{k-tb-en sXmgn-e-h-kc-§Ä Xpd-¶p-In-«n. 2001 se ]me-kvXo³ DbÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¸ns\ (Intefada) XpSÀ¶v ]me-kvXo³ ImÀ sImgn-ªp-t]mb Hgn-hp-I-fn C¶v 5000¸cw C´ym-¡m-cmWv tPmen-sN-¿p¶-Xv. Npcp-¡-¯n Ad-_n-Isf ]nW-¡msX Xs¶ blqZ cmjv{S-hpambn Dujva-f- _Ôw \ne-\nÀ ¯p¶ RmWn³ta Ifn-bmWv 21þmw \qäm≠nse C´y³ \b-X-{´w. AXn\p Icp-t¯Im³ CuPn]vävþC{k-tb SqÀ ]mt¡-Pp-IÄ¡p Ign-b-s«. hnizmkw AXtà FÃmw! (Xn-cp-hà amÀ-t¯m-am tIm-sf-Pv s]m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv Un-¸mÀ-«v-saân-se A-tkm-kn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dm-Wv te-JI³)
17
kvs]j tÌmdn
hn-Zym-`ym-khpw km-¼¯n-I tI-c-f-¯n-se hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-Kw am-ä¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn-em-Wv. B-tKm-f A-hk-c§Ä D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw h³ \n-t£-]-§Ä kzmKXw sNbvXpw kwØm-\-¯nsâ k-a-{Kam-b h-fÀ-¨-bpsS \nÀWm-bI LS-I-am-Im³ X-¿m-sd-Sp¡p-I-bm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k taJ-e. AtXk-abw Cu IpXn-¸n {][m\ ]¦p-hln-t¡≠ kzm{ib hnZym`ymk cwKw \nb-a-¡p-cp-¡nÂs¸«v De-bp-I-bmWv. kz-bw-`-c-Wm-h-Im-i¯n\pw kz-Im-cy kÀ-h-I-emim-e-IÄ-¡p-Å ap-d-hn-fn-bpam-bn hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-Kw am-ä-¯n-sâ NÀ-¨-Ifn ap-gp-Ip-t¼mgpw hntZi kwcw`-IÀ DÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å-hÀ Cu cw-K-s¯ A-h-k-c-§Ä D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-bn X-¿m-sd-Sp¡pI-bmWv
Ip-Xn¸ tZ-io-b-X-e¯n \-S-¡p-¶ a-Õ-c]-co-£-I-fn km-£c-Xm \n-e-hm-c-t¯m-fw \mw D-b-cp-¶nà hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-ebn B-tKm-f A-h-kc-§Ä ap³-Iq-«n I≠--mh-Ww kÀ-¡mcpw s{]m-^j-W tIm-sfPp-Ifpw {]-hÀ-¯n-t¡--≠Xv
{]tim`v sI ]n dn-hn-\p a-sä-´n-s\-¡mfpw aqeyw IÂ-¸n-¡p-¶p tIcf k-aq-lw. cm-Pys¯ k-¼qÀ-® -km£-c-X kwØm-\-am-¡n tIc-fs¯ am-äp-¶Xn N-cn-{X-]-cam-b ]-e A-\pIq-e L-S-I-§-fpw \nÀ-®m-b-Iam-b ]-¦p-hln-¨p. km£-c-Xm \n-e-hm-c-¯n am-{X-am-Wv \½psS hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e- cm-Py-¯n-\p am-Xr-I-bm-Ip¶Xv. A-tX-k-abw tZ-io-b-X-e¯n \-S-¡p-¶ a-Õ-c]co-£-I-fn Cu km-£c-Xm \n-e-hm-c-t¯m-fw \mw D-b-cp-¶nà F-¶ h-kv-Xp-Xbpw a-\-Ên-em-t¡≠--Xp≠-v. kwØm-\s¯ hnZy-m`ymk kwhn-[m-\-¯nsâ \ne-hmc-s¯-bmWv CXv tNmZyw sN¿p-¶-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-Jebnse B-tKm-f A-h-kc-§Ä ap³-Iq-«n I≠--mh-Ww kÀ-¡mcpw s{]m-^j-W tImsf-Pp-Ifpw {]-hÀ-¯nt¡--≠Xv. C-¯-c¯n kw-L-Sn-X-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n¨m am-{X-ta tI-c-f-s¯ B-tKmf hn-Zym-`ym-k tI-{µ-am¡n amäm³ km-[n-¡p-IbpÅq. -ae-bm-fn-sb tem-I a-e-bm-fnbm-bn am-äp-¶ {][m-\ L-S-I-amIWw hn-Zym-`ym-kw. B-tKm-f cw-K-s¯ km-[yX-IÄ ]-c-amh-[n {]-tbmP-\-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xn-\m-bn s{]m-^j-W hn-Zym-`ym-k cwKw Iq-Sp-X k-Po-h-am-tI--≠Xp≠v. F³-Pn\obn-dnwKv, sa-Un-¡Â, am-t\-Pv-saâ v Ì-Uokv F-¶o aq-¶v ]T\ hn-`m-K-§-fn- Du-¶Â \Â-In-bm-Wv \n-e-hn \½p-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w. s{]m-^-j-W hn-Zym-`ym-k-c-w-K-s¯ km-[y-XIÄ A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§Ä b-Ym-hn-[w D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-t¸mÄ tIc-fw ap-Jw Xn-cn-¨p-\nÂ-¡p-¶ Im-gv-¨-bm-Wv H-cp Ime-¯v Im-Wm³ km[n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. AXp-sIm≠--pX-s¶ s{]m-^-jW hnZym-`ym-k-cw-K-s¯ DÄ-sIm-Åp-¶-Xn-epÅ Cu hn-apJX tIc-f-¯nsâ ]n-t¶m«p-t]m-¡n-\v h-gn-sX-fn-¨p-sh-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-b-anÃ. A-tX-k-abw, A-\y-kw-kv-Ym\§Ä A-h-kc-§Ä b-Ym-hn-[w D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bt¸mÄ \-½p-sS hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifpw AXn ]-¦p-tNÀ-¶p. B-tKm-f {i-²bpw \n-t£-]hpw B-IÀ-jn-¡-W-sa¦n \-½p-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK¯v C\n-bpw hn-¹-h-I-cam-b N-e-\-§Ä D≠--m-tI≠--n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. D¸m-Z\ hy-h-km-b-t¯-¡m-fp]-cn tk-h-\ ta-Je-bn-se kw-cw-`-§-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ka-{K h-fÀ¨-bv-¡p i-àn-]-I-cp-¶-Xv. km-£c-X, kw-kv-Imcw, A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy§Ä, B-tcmKyw F-¶n§s\ FÃm -Im-cy-§-fnepw \-½Ä ap³-]-´n-bn-em-Wv. AXpsIm≠-pXs¶ tkh-\-ta-J-e-bnse {][m\ LS-Iamb hn-Zym`ym-kcwK¯v h³ \n-t£]--§Ä-¡v tIc-fw H-cp-§p-I-bm-sW-¶p X-s¶ ]-d-bmw. \nc-h[n h³InS
18
hnZy-`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä tIc-f-¯n {]hÀ¯-\-¯n\v X¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-enK-Uv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än- Hm-^v Im-w]kv, Im-kÀ-tKmUv B-cw-`n-¡p¶ sk³{S bq-Wnth-gv-knän, Xp-©³-]-d-¼nse a-e-bm-fw kÀ-h-I-em-im-e, a-e-¸p-d-¯v B-cw-`n-¡p¶ Cw-¥ojv Bâ v t^mdn³ emwtKz-Pv bqWn-th-gv-kn-än, tI-{µm-\pa-Xn Im-¯p\nÂ-¡p-¶ sF-sFSn, Zp-_m-bn-ep-Å A-¡m-Uan-¡v kn-än am-Xr-Ibn-ep-Å Øm-]-\-§Ä F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å ]-²-Xn-I-fpam-bn kÀ-¡mcpw Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS IpXn-¸n-\m-bp-ff {] hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¯p-I-bm-Wv. F¶m CtXm-sSm¸w Xs¶ sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä¡pw {]m[m\yw \ÂtI≠--Xp≠--v. tIc-f-¯nse hnZymÀ°nIÄ Fwt¹m-b_vÄ Asö ]cmXn ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ kvIn sUh-e-]vsaâ v C³Ìn-äyq-«p-IÄ IqSp-X Øm]n-¡p-I-bmWv th--≠Xv. kw-Øm-\s¯ s{]m-^j-W hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯n\p am-ä-¯n-sâ ap-Jw \Â-In-b kzm-{i-b-ta-J-e C-¶v ]-e {]iv\-§fnepw X-«n-¯S-ªv In-X-bv-¡p-I-bmWv. hn-Zym-`ymkcw-K-s¯ I-¨-h-S-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-¶psh-¶
B-tcm-]-W-am-Wv kzm{i-b ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ shÃp-hnfn. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v Kp-W-ta·-bp-Å hn-Zym`ym-khpw an-I-¨ t¹-kv-saâpw s{]m-^-j-W tIm-sfPp-IÄ hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶p≠--v. \-sÃm-cp- am-t\-Pv-saâ v Øm-]-\¯n \n-¶p ]Tn-¨n-d-§p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-¡v Bcw-`-¯n X-s¶ an-I-¨ i¼-fw e-`n-¡p-¶p. an-I-¨ ASn-Øm\ ku-I-cy-§fpw hnZKv[ A[ym-]-I-cpsS tk-h-\-§fpw Dd-¸p hcp-¯-W-sa¦n ^okpw A-¯c¯n {I-ao-I-cn¡m³ tImsf-Pv am-t\-Pv-saâp-IÄ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-hp-I-bmWv. tI-c-f-¯n-se s{-]m-^j-W tIm-sf-Pp-I-fn `qcn-`m-Khpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv DÄ-\m-S³ {Km-a-§-fn-emWv. AXp-sIm≠-v B {]-tZ-i-¯nsâ hn-I-k-\-¯n Cu tIm-sf-Pp-IÄ h-ln-¡p-¶ ]-¦v sN-dp-XÃ. an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ym-kw hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bvXm am-{X-ta A-\ytZ-is¯ hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf k-wØm-\-t¯-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡m\m-Iq. B-tKm-fX-e-¯n-ep-Å hn-Zym-`ym-kw e£y-am¡W-sa¦n A-X-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å kn-e-_-kp-I-fmh-Ww \-½p-tSXv. F¶m kn-e_-kv Im-cy¯n \-½Ä hf-sc-b-[nIw ]n-¶n-emWv. hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v Hm-t«m-Wa-kv ]Z-hn \Â-Inbm am-{X-ta Cu Imcy¯n am-ä-ap--≠m¡m³ I-gn-bp-I-bpÅq. kn-e-_kn B-h-i-yam-b amä-§Ä h-cp-¯m\pw ]co-£IÄ Ir-Xy-am-bn \-S-¯m-\p-sam-s¡ kzbw-`cW ]Zhn \ÂIp-¶-Xn-eqsS I-gn-bpw. Cu Im-cy¯n kÀ¡mÀ D-Nn-Xam-b Xo-cp-am-\saSp-¯m kzm{i-b taJe-bv-¡p D¶-X-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-ff Hcp bph-X-e-ap-dsb kw`-hm\ sN¿m\m-Ipw. F¶m tIc-f-¯n CXphsc Hcp kzIm-cy-kÀh-I-em-ime t]mep-an-Ãm-¯Xv tIc-fs¯ ]pd-tIm-«-Sn-¡p-¶p. kzm{i-b ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å tIm-sf-PpIsf ss{]h-äv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-Ifm-bn D-bÀ¯p-t¼mÄ A-h-bp-sS Kp-W-ta· Iq-Sn ]-cn-tim-[n-t¡-≠Xp≠--v. A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-ch-[n kz-Im-cy kÀ-hI-em-im-e-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv. C-h-bp-sS Kp-W-\ne-hm-cs¯ Ip-dn-¨p-Å ]-cm-Xn-Ifpw \-ap-¡-dn-hp-Å-Xm-Wv. kz-Im-cy kÀ-h-I-em-ime-IÄ tI-c-f¯n A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bmsW¦n A-¯-c-samcp AhØbp≠m-Im-sX t\mt¡≠--Xv kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ Npa-X-ebm-Wv. A-h-k-c§-sf ]-c-amh-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n \m-Snsâ D-¶-a-\¯n-\m-bn kÀ-¡mcpw kz-Im-cy ta-J-ebpw tNÀ-¶v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡-Ww. A-tXm-sSm-¸w \n-t£-]m-h-k-c§Ä-¡v h-gn-sbm-cp-¡n km-¼¯n-I `{Z-X D-d-¸m-¡m \pw sXm-gn-e-h-kc-§Ä kr-ãn-¨v kw-Øm\¯nsâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡v h-gn-Im-«n-bm-bn Cu ta-Je-sb am-äm\pw {i-a-§fp≠m-hWw.
S P E C I A L
S T O R Y
Follow-up hnI-k\ IpXn-¸n\v 10 taJ-e-IÄ
B-tKm-f hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-t¯-¡v tIc-fw Np-h-Sp-h-bv-¡p¶p
¸pw _n-sS-Iv I-gn-ª-h-À F³-Po-\n-b-dnwKv tIm-sf-Pp-I-fn-se ^m-¡Â-än-I-fmbn am-dp-¶ Im-gv-N-bm-Wn¶p-Å-Xv hn-Zym-`ym-k-t¯m-sSm¸w hn-ZymÀ-°nI-fp-sS kwcw-` kz-]v-\-§Ä t{]m-Õm-ln¸n-¡Ww
B-tKm-f hn-Zym-`ym-k tI-{µ-sa-¶ Jym-Xn t\-Sm\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-emWv tI-c-fw. an-I-¨ kÀ-h-Iem-im-e-IÄ¡pw D¶-X\n-e-hmcw ]peÀ¯p¶ ]T-\ tI-{µ-§-Ä¡pw kw-Øm\-¯v th-cp-d-¸n¡m-\m-bn kÀ¡mÀ `mK¯p\n-¶v B-im-h-lam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wp≠mIp¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ \ne-hnse hn-Zym-`ym-k km-l-N-cys¯¡p-dn-¨pw h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶ hn-Zym-`ymk ]-²-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw hn-Zym-`ym-k a{´n ]n sI A-Ðpd-ºv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f ko\n-bÀ dnt¸mÀ«À {]tim`v sI ]nbpambpÅ A-`n-ap-J¯n hn-iZo-I-cn-¡p¶p
c-f-¯n-sâ k-a-{K h-fÀ-¨bn hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n\p-Å ]¦v? G-Xv hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâbpw A-SnØm-\ LS-Iw hn-Zym`ym-k-amWv. ]-g-b X-e-ap-d- hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\p Im-cyam-b {]m-[m\yw \Â-In-bn-cp-¶nÃ. C-¶p B Øn-Xn-s¡Ãmw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw am-ä-ap-≠m-bn-«p-≠v. hn-Zym-k-¼-¶am-b k-aq-l-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-ep-ÅXv. anI¨ hnZymÀ°n-I-sfbmWv \½psS hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p¶-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK¯v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ {Km^v ]-cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n hy-à-am-sbm-cp am-äw X-s¶ C¶v Im-Wm-hp-¶-XmWv. {]-tXy-In¨pw a-e_mÀ ta-J-e-bnÂ. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡pw c-£n-Xm-¡Ä-¡pw AXp-t]m-se hn-Zym-e-b-§Ä¡pw Cu h-fÀ-¨bn ]-¦p-≠v. a-ebm-fw ao-Un-bw am{Xw a-Xn-sb-¶ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sp-IÄ-¡v C¶v am-ä-ap-≠m-bn-«p≠v. tem-I `m-jbm-b Cw-¥o-jn\v {]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkImew apXÂt¡ C¶v {]-m-[m\yw \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. F-bv-U-Uv, A¬-F-bv-U-Uv, am-t\-Pv-saâ v kv-Iq-fp-I-sfÃmw an-I-¨ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§-sfmcp-¡p-I-bpw \-à co-Xn-bn-ep-Å ]T-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-Ä \-S-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p≠v. s{]m-^j-W hn-Zym-`ymk c-w-K-s¯ \n-ehm-c X-IÀ¨-sb¡p-dn-¨v tIm-S-Xn-IÄ ]-cmaÀ-in-¨n-cp¶p. C-Xn-\p th-≠ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kÀ¡mÀ kzoI-cn-¨p h-cp-¶p-≠v. _n-sS-Iv I-gn-ª-h-À F³-Pn\o b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pp-I-fn-se ^m-¡Â-än-I-fm-bn am-dp-¶ Im-gv-N-bm-Wn¶p-Å-Xv. F-wsS-¡v _n-cp-Z[mcn-I-fp-sS A`m-hw \n-I-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn F-wsS-¡v tIm-gv-kp-IÄ ]-e F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pp-I-fnepw C¯-h-W A-\p-h-Zn¨n-«p≠v. FÃm X-c-¯n-epw kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hnI-k-\ h-gn-I-fn I-cp-¯p]-Icm³ hn-Zym-`ym-k-ta-J-e {]m-]v-X-
hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK¯v tI-c-f¯n-sâ {Km-^v ]-cn-tim-[n-¡pI-bm-sW-¦n hy-à-am-sbm-cp am-äw X-s¶ C¶v Im-Wm-hp-¶XmWv. {]-tXy-In¨pw a-e_mÀ ta-J-e-bnÂ. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡pw c-£n-Xm-¡Ä-¡pw hn-Zyme-b-§Ä¡pw Cu h-fÀ-¨bn ]-¦p-≠v.
am-bn s-Im-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. tI-c-fw B-tKm-f hn-Zym-`ym-k lºm-Ip-tam? tem-I-a-e-bm-fn F-¶m-Wv tI-c-fob-sc A-`n-kwt_m-[-\ sN-¿m-dp-ÅXv. a-e-bm-fn-I-fnÃm-¯ Ø-e-§fnÃ. km-£c-X, kw-kv-Imcw, A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy§Ä, B-tcmKyw F-¶n§s\ FÃm-Im-cy-§-fnÃpw \-½Ä ap³]-´n-bn-em-Wv. A-enK-Uv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än- Hm-^v Imw] kv, Im-kÀ-tKm-Uv B-cw-`n-¡p¶ sk³{S bq-Wn-th-gvknän, Xn-cq-cnse a-e-bm-fw kÀ-h-I-em-im-e, a-e-¸p-d-¯v B-cw-`n-¡p¶ Cw-¥ojv Bâ v t^mdn³ emw-tKz-Pv bp-Wnth-gv-kn-än F-¶n-§-s\- \nc-h[n ]²-Xn-I-fp-ambn hn-Zym`ym-k cw-K¯vv \-½Ä B-tKm-f {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å {ia-§Ä C-Xn-t\mS-Iw Xp-S-§n-¡-gnªp. sXm-gnÂ-]c-ambn A-\y-tZi-¯v F-¯p-¶ \½psS hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ `m-j-IÄ ss-I-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶Xn ]n-d-In-emWv. ssl-Z-cm_m-Zv B-Øm-\-am-bn -{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ Cw-¥ojv Bâ v t^mdn³ emw-tKz-Pv bp-Wn-th-gv-kn-änbpsS Hm-^v Im-w]kv {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶-tXm-sS C-Xn-\p ]-cnlm-c-am-Ipw. Cw-¥ojpw A-d-_n-bp-aS-¡w 13 `m-j-I-fm-Wv Cu Øm-]-\¯n ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I. 300 A[ym-]-IÀ Cu Øm-]-\-¯n-ep-≠m-Ipw. t¥m-_ F³-{S³-kv \-S-¯nhn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡pw. 25 i-X-am-\w ko-äpIÄ hntZ-i hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡m-bn am-än-h-¨n-«p≠v. `m-j kzm-b-¯-am-¡p-¶-tXm-s-Sm-¸w A-\y-tZ-i-§-fn-se kwkv-Im-c-s¯ A-Sp-¯-dn-bm-\pw Cu Øm-]-\-¯n-eqsS hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ-¡m-hpw. am-{X-aà emw-tKz-Pv bp-Wn-th-gvkn-än-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn tZio-b, A-´ÀtZio-b sk-an-\m-dp-IÄ-¡pw Cu Hm-^v Imw]kv th-Zn-bm-Ipw. C-Xv \-½p-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-ebv¡v Bt-
Km-f apJw \-ÂIm³ k-lm-b-I-am-Ipw. a-säm-¶v Zp-_mbn-ep-Å A-¡m-U-an-¡v kn-än am-Xr-I-bn-ep-Å C³-kv-änäyq-«v tI-c-f¯n Øm-]n-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-am-Wv. tZio-b, A-´À-tZio-b \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å tIm-gv-kp-IÄ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶ Øm-]\§Ä H-cp Iq-S-¡o-gn sIm-≠p h-cn-I-sb-¶ e-£y-am-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ D-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv. A-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw t¥m-_ F-Uyp-t¡j³ ao-äv \-S-¯m\pw kÀ¡mÀ B-tem-Nn-¡p-¶p-≠v. C-¯-c¯n hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯v {]-Xo-£-bmÀ-¶ am-ä§Ä-¡v X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv tI-cfw. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡n-S-bn kw-cw-`-I ]-cn-io-e-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v Xm-¦-fp-sS A-`n-{]mbw? sXm-gn-enÃmbv-a hÀ-[n-¨p h-cn-I-bm-Wv. F-I-tZ-iw 45 e-£w-t]-cm-Wv Fw-t¹m-bv-saâ v F-Iv-k-vtN©n sXm-gne-n\m-bn c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-bv-Xn-«p-ÅXv. F-kv-F-kv-FÂ-kn ap-X Un-{Kn h-sc hn-Zy-m`ym-k-ap-Å-h-cm-Wv CXn `qcn-`m-Khpw. Im-cy-§Ä hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xnepw `m-j ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-Xnepw \-½p-sS _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-IÄ _p-²n-ap-«v t\-cn-Sp¶p. sXmgn ta-J-ebn A-hÀ ]n-¶n-em-Ip¶p. emw-tKz-Pv bp-Wn-th-gv-kn-än t]m-ep-Å-h h-cp-¶-tXm-sS Cu A-h-Ø-bv-¡p amäw hcpsa-¶v I-cp-Xmw. ]T-\-t¯msSm¸w Xs¶ hn-ZymÀ-°nI-fn kwcw-`IXzw t{]m-Õmln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pff ]²-Xn-Ifpw kÀ¡mÀ XpS-§n-¡-gnªp. tI-{µ im-kv-{X- km-t¦Xn-I h-Ip-¸n-\p Io-gn-ep-Å sS-Iv-t\mf-Pn _n-kn\-kv C³-Iyq-t_-ä-dp-I-fm-Wv hnZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v amÀ-K-\nÀ-tZ-iw \Â-Ip-¶Xv. ]-cn-io-e-\ ]-cn-]m-Snbn ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v lm-PÀ C-fhpw t{K-kv amÀ¡pw in-¸-im-e-Ifn ]-s¦-Sp¡m³
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S P E C I A L
S T O R Y
A-h-[nbpw A-\p-h-Zn-¡pw. F³-Pn-\o-b-dn-wKnepw C-X-c ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-am-bn _ncpZw t\Snb H-cp e-£-¯n-e-[nIw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fm-Wv kw-Øm\-¯v Hmtcm hÀ-jhpw ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-¶Xv. A-hcn sNdn-b hn-`m-K-sa-¦nepw kw-cw-`-I-cmbm A-hÀ¡pw A-tXm-sSm-¸w sXm-gn-e-t\zj-IÀ¡pw {]-tbmP-\w sN-¿pw. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ sF-sF-Sn tam-lw km-£m-Â-I-cn-¡ptam? kwØm-\ hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-t¯m-Sp-Å tI-{µ¯nsâ \n-e-]mSv? 11-þ-mw ]-©h-Õ-c ]-²-Xnbn \-S-¸m-t¡-≠-Xm-bncp-¶p sF-sFSn ]-²Xn. tI-c-f-¯n\v AÀ-l-X-s]-«XmWXv. A-Sp-¯ ]-©-h-Õ-c ]-²-Xnbn Cu Imcyw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw AXp \-S-¸m-¡m-\m-bn k-½À-Zw sNep-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. H-Iv-täm-_dn \-S-¶ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f t¥m-_ ao-än {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bpam-bn \-S¯n-b NÀ-¨-bnepw sF-sF-Sn-sb¡p-dn-¨v ]-cm-aÀin-¨n-cp¶p. A-tXm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ sIm-¨n³ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-sb C´y³ C³-kv-än-«yq-«v Hm-^v F³-Pn-\o-b-dnwKv k-b³-kv Bâ v sS-Iv-t\mfPn (IIEST) B-bn D-bÀ-¯m\pw ]-²-Xn-bp-≠v. hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-s¯ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-§Ä tI-{µ-¯n-\p ap¶n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨v th-≠ Im-cy-§Ä¡v k-½À-Zw sN-ep¯m³ {i-an-¡pw. tI{µ ^-≠v In-«p-¶ Im-cy¯n Nn-e {]-iv\-§Ä t\-cnSp-¶p-≠v. kÀ-h in-£ A-`n-bm-sâ ]-e ^-≠p-Ifpw F-bvU-Uv kv-Iqfp-IÄ-¡v D-]-tbm-Kn¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶nÃ.
A-h-cp-sS Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sn F-bvU-Uv F-s¶m-cp k-{¼-Zm-banÃ. Np-cp-¡w Nn-e kw-Øm-\-§fn am-{X-ta C¯-cw hn-Zym-e-b-§fp-Åq. kz-Im-cy- kÀ-h-I-em-im-eIÄ tI-c-f-¯n-\p A-\n-hmcy-am-tWm? A-§-s\-sbm-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{¼-Zm-bw tI-cf¯n D-S-se-Sp-¯n-«nÃ. CXn-\p k-am-´-c-sa-t¶mWw kzm{i-b ta-J-e-bn \n-ch-[n an-I-hpä s{]m-^j-W hn-Zym-`ymk Øm-]\-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. hn-Zym`ym-k cwK-¯v tem-Iw F-´m-tWm B-hiy-s¸-Sp¶-Xv A-Xp \Â-Ip-I F-¶-Xm-Wv Fsâ hy-àn-]-cam-b A-`n{]m-bw. A-XnÀ-¯n-IÄ XoÀ-¯v A-`y-kn-¸n-t¡-≠-Xà hnZym-`ymkw. kz-Im-cy- kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-eIÄ h-cp-¶-Xn-\p ap-t¶m-Sn-bmbn A-h-bp-sS FÃm h-i-§-sfbpw Ip-dn-¨v hy-à-am-bn ]Tn-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v. tIm-gv-kv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p¶Xpw G-Xp Øm-]-\¯n ]Tn-¡-W-sa-¶v Xo-cp-am\n-¡p-¶Xpw hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-w c-£n-Xm¡fp-amWv. A-Xv km-£m-Xv-I-cn-¨p sIm-Sp-t¡-≠ I-S-a kÀ-¡m-cn-\p-≠v. Aw-Ko-I-m-c-anÃm-¯ \n-ch-[n tIm-gv-kp-IÄ tI-c-f-¯nep≠v. C¯-cw I-Å\m-W-b-§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc kÀ-¡m-dnsâ \n-e-]mSv? ]-c-ky-§-fpw hym-P A-h-Im-i-hm-Z§pw hn-iz-kn¨v Aw-Ko-Im-c-anÃm-¯- tIm-gv-kp-I-fn- tNÀ-¶v hn-ZymÀ-°n-
kzm{i-b ta-J-e-bv-¡v kz-bw-`-c-Wm-h-Im-iw \ÂI-Ww hn
-Zym-k-¼-¶am-b k-aq-l-am-Wv \-½ptSXv. C-¶p tem-I-s¯-hn-sSbpw a-e-bm-fnkm-¶n-[y-ap-s≠-¶ Im-cy¯n kw-ib-anÃ. C-u- km-¶n-[y-ap-≠m-¡p-¶Xn \n-À-®m-b-I-amb ]-¦mWv hn-Zym-`ym-k¯n-\p-ÅXv. s{]m-^j-W hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-Kw k-Po-h-am-b-tXm-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwKw k-a-{Kam-b am-ä-¯n-\p km£ywh-ln-¨p. tI-c-f¯n s{]m-^j-W hn-Zym-`ymk ta-J-e-bv-¡p ]p-Xn-b- Xe-§Ä \Â-Ip¶Xn Np¡m³ ]n-Sn¡m³ F-kvknFwF-kn\v km[n-¨p. anI-hv ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, am-t\-Pv-saâ v hn-Zym-`ymkw e`y-am¡p-¶ \n-c-h-[n tImsf-Pp-I-Ä P-n-]n-kn \mbÀ, C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-ep≠v. tZ-io-bhpw A-´ÀsN-bÀ-am³, tZ-io-b-hpam-b Aw-Ko-Imc-§Ä t\-Snb-h. F-kvkn-Fw-Fkv F¶m tI-c-f-s¯ B-tKm-f hn-Zym-`ym-k l-ºm-¡n am-äp-¶Xn hne-§p X-Sn-bmbn \nÂ-¡p¶- Ip-sd \n-b-a-§-fp-≠v. cm-Py-s¯ {]ap-J hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fm-Wv sF-sFFw, sF-sF-Sn F-¶n-h. an-I-¨ ^-≠nwKpw kz-bw-`-c-Wm-h-Im-i-hpw A-hÀ-¡p-Å-Xn\m an-I-¨ _n-cp-Z-[m-cnI-sf hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bp¶p. Im-e-L-«-¯n\pw B-h-iy-§Ä¡\p-k-cn¨p-ap-Å kn-e-_-kpw aäpw ]mTy ]-²-Xn-tbm-sSm-¸w Iq-«n tNÀ-¡m\pw A-hÀ¡mIp-¶p. \-½p-sS tIm-sf-Pp-IÄ-¡v kz-bw-`-c-Wm-h-Im-iw kÀ¡mÀ A-\p-h-Zn¡pI-bm-sW-¦n B-h-iy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å tIm-gv-kp-Ifpw A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å koäp-I-fpw kr-ãn-¡m-\pam-Ipw. an-I-¨ _n-cp-Z-[m-cnI-sf kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿m-\pw km-[n-¡pw. am-{X-aà A-[ym-]-IþA-\-[ym-]-I XkvXnII-fn \n-ch-[n t]À-¡v tPm-en e-`n¡m\pw Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS hn--I-k\w hgn-sbm-cp¡pw. an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ymkw {]-Zm-\w sN-¿m-\p-Å kzm-X-{´yw e-`n--¨m B-tKm-f hn-Zym-`ym-k l-ºm-Im³ tI-c-f-¯n-\p km-[n-¡pw. s{]m-^j-W hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ Kp-W-ta·IÄ taÂ-¯-«n-ep-Åh-tc¡mÄ km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡m-Wv G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¶-Xv. C-¶p anI-hp ]p-eÀ-¯p¶- ]-e s{]m-^j-W tIm-sf-Pp-I-fpw {Km-a-§-fn-em-Wv Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v X-s¶ B {]-tZi-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bnepw Cu Øm-]\-§Ä A-\n-tj-[yam-b Øm-\w h-ln-¡p-¶p≠v. kzm{i-b ta-Je-sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn kÀ¡mÀ Xm¸cyw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp-s¶¦n A-\y-kw-Øm-\-t¯-¡v s{]m -^j-W hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\m-bn tN-t¡-dn-bn-cp-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf \-ap-¡n-hn-sS \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-am-bn-cp-¶p. b-Ym-k-ab-¯v \-½Ä D-WÀ-¶p {]-hÀ-¯n¨m am-{X-ta Cu cwK-¯v a-äp kw-Øm-\§tf-¡mÄ anI-hv ]p-eÀ-¯m-\m-hq. \n-ehn cm-Py-s¯ anI¨ am-t\-Pv-saâ v hn-Zym-`ym-kw \Â-Ip-¶ tI-{µ-§fn-sem¶mbn F-kvknFwF-kv am-dn-¡-gnªp. `m-hnbn ss{]h-äv bq-Wnth-gv-kn-än F-¶ \n-e-bn- D-b-cm-\p-Å {i-a-hpam-bn F-kvknFw-F-kv ap-t¶-dp-I-bm-Wv.
20
IÄ- h-©n-X-cm-Ip-¶-Xv ]-Xn-hm-bn sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. tIm-gv-kp-I-sf¸än th-≠-{X A-t\z-jn-¡m-sX tN-cp¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fm-Wv C¯-cw sI-Wn-Ifn A-I-s¸-Sp¶Xv. C¯-cw tIm-gv-kp-I-Ä -\-S-¯p-¶ Øm-]-\§-sf Ip-dn-¨v- tc-Jm-aqew ]-cm-Xn e-`n¨m kÀ¡mÀ th≠ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡pw. ]-e co-Xn-bn-ep-Å Øm-]-\-§fm-Wv C-¶p- k-wØm-\-¯p-ÅXv. hnZq-c hn-Zym-`ymkw, Hm-¸¬ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än,- a-äp- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-I-fpsS Hm^-v -Imw]kv tI-{µ-§Ä F-¶n§-s\ H-t«-sd Øm-]\§Ä C-hn-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. CXn hymP Øm-]-\§-sf I-s≠-¯n \-S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ {i-² sN-ep-¯m-dp-≠v. `m-hnbn tIc-f-¯nsâ hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-w F-{]-Im-cam-Ipw? tem-Iw am-ä-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn-emWv. hn-Zym-`ym-khpw C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-Ip-sa-¶Xn kw-i-b-anÃ. kw-Øm-\s¯ ]-e hn-Zym-e-b-§fpw C-t¸mÄ kv-amÀ-«v ¢m-kvdqw ku-I-cy-§-fp-Å-h-bmWv. BImiv Sm-_ve-äv t]m-ep-Å Km-Uv-P-äp-IÄ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡v e-`y-am-Ip-¶-tXm-sS shÀNz ¢m-kv F-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v Im-cy§Ä am-dpw. ]mT-`m-K-§-sfÃmw Sm-_v-e-äp-IÄ h-gn e-`n-¡p-w. Hm¬-sse³ Syq-j\p-IÄ, Hm¬-ss-e³ ¢m-kp-IÄ F-¶n§-s\ FÃmw H-cp hn-c Xp-¼n-te-¡v h-¶p tNcpw. tem-I-¯n-te-¡pw A-tXm-sSm-¸w A-dn-hn-te-¡p-apÅ hm-Xn-em-Wv Ip-ªp ssI-Ifn F-¯p¶Xv.
""k-zm{i-b ta-Jesb kÀ¡mÀ hn-izmk-¯n-se-Sp-¯m am-{X-ta an-I-¨ s{]m^j-W hn-Zym`ym-kw {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶ kw-Øm\-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n\p-bcm³ km-[n-¡q. Cu ta-Je-sb X-fÀ-¯p-¶ X-c-¯nep-Å \n-ba-§Ä kÀ¡mÀ ]n³-h-en¡-Ww'' A-Uz cm-Pp tU-hn-kv t]-tc-¸mS³, sN-bÀ-am³, tlm-fn t{K-kv {Kq¸v
""s{]m-^j-W hnZym-`ym-k cw-Ks¯ I-gn-hp-Å Øm-]-\§-fp-sS h-fÀ¨-sb X-fÀ-¯p-¶ X-c-¯nep-Å \n-b-a-§-fm-Wv kÀ¡mÀ kr-ãn-¡p¶Xv. sS-Iv-\n-¡Â bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bpsS Io-gn-te-¡v F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hn-Zym`ym-k ta-Je-sb am-tä≠-Xv A-\n-hmcyamWv'' A-Uz Sn F hn-Pb³, F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv U-b-dÎÀ, F-kv-F³-Pnkn-C
""s{]m^-jW hnZym-`ymkw \ÂIp¶tXmsSm¸w kmaq-lnI {] Xn-_-²X hfÀ¯p¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ t_m[-h¡-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ tImsf-Pp-I-fn Bkq-{XWw sN¿-Ww. kmaqly {]Xn-_-²XbpÅh-cmbn hfÀ¶m am{Xta \ap¡v ka{K hfÀ¨ ssIh-cn-¡m-\mhq'' ^m ^nen¸v sRdf¡m«v, sN-bÀ-am³, FkvsPknCSn
BtKm-f km-[yX-IÄ a-\-Ên-em-¡Ww cm-Py-s¯ aäv kwØm-\-§sf
At]-£n¨v hn-Zym`ym-k cwK-¯v tIcfw ap³-]-´n-bn-emWv. km£-c-X \n c-¡pX-s¶ A-Xn-\pZm-l-c-Ww. F¶m Cu cw-K-s¯ km[yX-IÄ D-]-tbm-Ks¸-Sp-¯m³ \-½Ä ssh-In-t¸m-bn- F-¶Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. IÀ-WmS-I, B-{Ô]n hn am-Xyp, {]-tZiv, X-an-gv-\m-Sv sN-bÀ-am³, ^n-kmäv F-¶o kw-Øm-\§-Ä s{]m-^j-W hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-s¯ km-[yX-IÄ a-\-Ên-em¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-Xn\m B-tKm-f A-h-kc-§Ä ]-c-amh-[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-\Xn A-hÀ¡p hn-P-bn-¡m-\m-bn. am-t\-Pv-saâ v, F³-Pn\ob-dnw-Kv F-¶o ta-J-e-Ifn b-Ym-k-ab-¯v A-h-k-c-§sfm-cp¡m³ tIcfw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«-Xn\m Cu ta-J-e-Ifn-se D¶X ]T-\-¯n-\m-bn hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ-¡v A-\y kw-Øm-\§-sf B-{i-bn-t¡-≠n h¶p. kÀ-¡mcpw kz-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§fpw klI-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n¨v Cu ta-J-e-bn-se km-[y-
XI-sf ]-c-amh-[n D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠-Xp-≠v. A-h-k-c-§-Ä D-s≠-¦nepw A-h hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ-¡v H-cp-¡n-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xn ]-cm-P-b-s¸Sp-¶Xpw {i-²- \Â-tI-≠ Im-cy-amWv. hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ-¡v tIm-sf-Pp-Ifn {]-thi-\w \ ÂIp-¶-Xn-epÅ Ime-Xm-akw CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-WamWv. sa-¨-s¸-« A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§sfmcp¡p-I-sb-¶Xpw {][m-\-amWv. s{]m-^j-W hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-¯v an-I-¨ hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶Xn ^n-km-äv ap³-\n-c-bnem-Wp-Å-Xv. ]T-\w I-gnªm ]e hn-ZymÀ°nIfpw C¶v kw-cw-`-I- tem-I-t¯¡m-Wv Np-h-Sp-h-bv-¡p-¶Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-k-t¯m-sSm¸w hnZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS kwcw-` kz-]v-\-§Ä t{]m-Õm¸n-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. Cu ta-J-ebn I-gn-hp sXfn-bn-¡p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v lm-PÀ C-fhpw aäpw \Â-In Ah-sc ]n-´p-W-bv-¡Ww. an-I-¨ kw-cw-`-I-cm-bn h-fÀ-¶p I-gn-ªm B t\-«¯n-sâ `m-K-amIm³ kw-Øm-\-¯n-\m-hpw. \nehn kzm{i-b ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å tImsf-PpIÄ ss{]h-äv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-Ifm-bn D-bÀ-¯pIbmsW-¦n A-h-bp-sS Kp-W-ta·Iq-Sn ]-cn-tim-[nt¡-≠-Xp-≠v. A-\y-kw-kv-Ym-\-§-fn \n-ch-[n kz-Im-cy kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv. C-h-bpsS Kp-W-ta·-sb Ip-dn-¨p-Å ]-cm-Xn-Ifpw \-ap¡-dn-hp-Å-Xm-Wv. kz-Im-cy kÀ-h-I-em-ime-IÄ tI-c-f¯n A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bm-sW¦n A-¯c-samcp AhØbp≠m-ImsX t\m-t¡≠-Xv kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.
Part
The
1
kwcw-`-IXzw
story
of a serial entrepreneur At±lw hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. _w-K-eq-cp-hnse C³s^³{Sn sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡n-ep-ff InhmÀ F³hn-tdm-Wnsâ Hm^o-kn-en-cp¶v tIc-f-¯nse kwcw-`-I-Xr-jvW-bp-ff bphm-¡Ä¡mbn Cu ae-bmfn kwcw-`I³ Xsâ _nkn-\kv IY ]d-bp-I-bmWv FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bn-eq-sS. FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bpsS The story of a serial entrepreneur F¶ kocn-knsâ BZy-`m-K-am-Wn-Xv. ""Hcn-¡epw bmZr-Ýn-I-am-bà Rm³
S U B A S H
kp`mjv tat\m³ \ÂIp¶
kwcw-`I
kwcw-`-I-\m-b-Xv. ]T-\-Imew apX¡pXs¶ kwcw-`-I-\m-IWw F¶ IW-¡pIq-«-en-emWv Hmtcm Imcyhpw sNbvXncp-¶-Xv. A§s\ hfsc IrXy-X-bmÀ¶ ¹m\nw-Knsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p 27-þmw hb-kn Rm³ kwcw-`-I-\m-b-Xv,'' kp`mjv tat\m³ ]d-bp-¶p.
hcpw e¡-§-fn kp`mjv tat\msâ _nkn\kv Pohn-X-¯nse Hmtcm L«¯nepap≠mb A\p-`-h-§Ä FaÀPnMv tIcf hmb-\-¡mÀ¡v ap¶n-se-¯n-¡pw.
M E N O N
C¶v: Øm]-I³, InhmÀ F³hn-tdm¬ {]hÀ¯\ taJe: Jc-am-en\y kwkv I-c-Ww, hm«À Bâ v shbvÌv hm«À amt\-Pvsaâ v e£yw: Cu hÀjw 100 tImSn cq], 5 hÀjw sIm≠v 800 tImSn ap¼v F´v sNbvXp? 20,000 cq] ISw hm§n 1992 kp`Ivkv Bcw-`n¨p C´y-bn tkm^vävshbÀ sUhe-]vsaâ v cwK¯v ]pXnb ]mX sh«n-¯p-d¶p C´y-bn BZy-ambn enÌv sN¿s¸« tkm^vävshbÀ I¼-\n-bmbn kp`-Ivkns\ amän. hntZi I¼-\nIsf Gsä-Sp-¯-Xn-eqsS kp`Ivkv BtKmf {i² t\Sn.
F§s\ _nkn-\kv Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p¶p? shdpsX Hcp kwcw`w XpS-§p-I-bà kp`mjv tat\m³ sN¿p-¶-Xv. At±lw _nkn-\kv Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶Xv aq¶v LSI-§Ä H¯n-W§n hcp-¶pt≠m F¶v hni-Z-amb ]T\w \S¯nb tijw am{X-amWv. 1. `mc-X-¯n-\p-f-fn Xs¶ anI¨ hn]Wn-bp-f-f-Xm-bn-cn-¡Ww Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p¶ taJe 2. GXv taJ-e-bm-sW-¦nepw AXn X\-Xmb ap{Z ]Xn-¸n-¡m\m-IWw. Hcp Xcw Cs¶m-th-j³ thWw AXn 3. aäp-f-f-hsc ]n´p-S-cp-I-b-Ã, kz´ambn Hcp ]mX sh«n-¯p-d¶v AXv ]n´p-Scm³ aäp-f-f-hsc {]cn-¸n-¡p¶ kml-Ncyw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p¶ taJ-e-bn-ep-≠m-IWw.
(tkm^vävshbÀ cwK¯p\n¶pw XoÀ¯pw hyXy-kvX-amb amen\y kwkvI-cW _nkn-\kv cwK-t¯¡v kp`mjv tat\m³ F¯m³ Imc-W-sa´v? ASp¯ e¡-¯n hmbn-¡p-I...)
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H-¶p-an-Ãm-bva-bn \n¶pw Ignhpw _p²nbpw ITn-\m-²zm-\hpw ssIap-X-em¡n _nkn-\kv km{amPyw ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯nb kp`mjv tat\msâ PohnXw kw`-h-_-lp-e-am-bn-cp¶p. _w-K-eq-cp-hnse C³s^³{Sn sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡n-ep-ff Xsâ ]pXnb kwcw-`-amb InhmÀ F³hn-tdm-Wnsâ Hm^o-kn-en-cp¶v tIc-f-¯nse kwcw-`I-Xr-jvW-bp-ff bphm-¡Ä¡mbn kp`mjv tat\m³ _nkn-\kv IY ]d-bp-I-bmWv FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bn-eq-sS... Zn]n³ Zmtam-Zc-- ³
I Sw hm§nb 20,000 cq]-bp-ambn 1992Â AbmÄ Hcp kwcw`w XpS-§n.
]Ww ISw \ÂInbXmIs« AbmÄ tPmen sNbvXn-cp¶ Øm]\ DS-a-bpw. F¶m B "apX-emfn' Hcn-¡epw IcpXnbnà 100 anÃy¬ tUmf-dn-e-[nIw hcp -am-\-ap-ff Hcp temtIm-¯-c -I-¼-\nbp sS ]nd-hn-¡m-Wv Xm³ \mµnIpdn-¡p¶sX-¶v. HSp-hn 2012, sk]väw-_À 27\v At±lw I¼-\n-bpsS ]Sn-bn-d-§n. kp`mjv tat\m-\mWv temI-{]-i-kvX-\m b B kwcw-`-I³. kwcw`w sSentImw tkm^vävshbÀ cwK¯v Ncn{Xw krjvSn ¨ kp`-Ivkpw. C¶v At±lw InhmÀ F³hn-tdm¬ F¶ I¼-\n-bp-ambn C ´y-bn Hcp kzImcy kwcw-`-I\pw CXp-hsc \S-¯m¯ Hcp ]co-£-W¯n-\nd§nbn-cn-¡p-¶p. kwL-SnX amen \y kwkvI-cW taJ-e-bn temIw apgp-h³ Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp tImÀ¸-tdäv I¼-\n-bmWv At±-l-¯nsâ e£yw. kp`mjv tat\m³ kp`Ivkv sI«n-¸-Sp-
¯-sX-§s\? At±lw F´p-sIm≠v kp`Ivkv hn«p? ]pXnb kwcw-`-amb InhmÀ F³hn-tdm¬ Ncn-{X-am-hÀ¯n¡ptam? kwcw-`-I-\m-Im³ B{K-ln¨ Hcp hnZymÀ°n-bn \n¶pw ]Ýna _wKmfnse Hcp- sN-dp-InS I¼-\n-bn BZyambn tPmen¡v Ib-dn-bXv hsc-bp-ff Pohn-X-¯nsâ BZy L«w, Bdv hÀjw tPmen sNbvXv 1992 kp`Ivkv XpS-§p¶-Xp-h-sc-bp-ff c≠mw L«w, ]n¶o Sv c≠v ]Xn-äm-≠n-e-[nIw \o≠ kp`Ivkv Imew, HSp-hn InhmÀ F³hn-tdm¬ Bcw-`n¨ tij-ap-ff kwcw-`I Pohn-X-¯nsâ ]pXnb L«w...D-bÀ¨-IÄ, XmgvN-IÄ, AwKo-Im-c-§Ä, hnaÀi-\ -i-c-§Ä, BtKmf Gsä-Sp-¡ep-IÄ, em`-, \-jvS IW-¡p-IÄ...H-¶pan-Ãm-bva-bn \n¶pw Ignhpw _p²nbpw ITn-\m-²zm-\hpw ssIap-X-em¡n _nkn -\kv km{amPyw ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯nb kp`mjv tat\msâ PohnXw kw`-h-_lp-e-am-bn-cp-¶p. FXv {]Xn-k-Ôn¡pw Hcp t]mkoänhv hiw IqSn-bp-s≠¶v
21
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PpKp Xt¨cn
sKbnw Uh-e-]vsaâ v Hu«vtkm-gvknwKv ZmXmhv F¶ \ne-bn {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n¨ PpKp-ensâ Nmtbmthm sKbnwkv C¶v sKbnw sUhe-]vsaâ v, sKbnw BÀ«v Bâ v A\n-ta-j³, sKbnw sSÌnwKv XpS§n sKbnanwKv hyh-km-b-¯nsâ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn B[n]-Xy-ap-d-¸n¨v Cu hÀjw 5 anÃy¬ tUmfÀ hcp-am\w e£y-an«v apt¶-dp-I-bmWv. Nmtbm thm-bpsS sKbvanwKv temI-t¯¡v...
\oXp taml³
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XnhÀjw 30 iX-am-\-¯n-e-[nIw hfÀ¨ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ C´y-³ sKbnanwKv C³Ukv{Sn `q]-S-¯n tIcfs¯ AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p¶Xv PpKp Xt¨cn F¶ sIm¨n-¡m-c\pw "Nmtbm thm' F¶ At±-l-¯nsâ sKbn-anwKv I¼-\nbp amWv. Ata-cn-¡-bnse kn³kn-\män kÀh-I-emim-e-bn \n¶v D¶X ]T\w Ignªv C\nsb´v F¶ tNmZyw ap¶n \n¡p-t¼m-gmWv Hcp A\n-ta-j³ I¼\n F¶ Bibw PpKpensâ a\-kn DZn-¡p-¶Xv. A§-s\ 2002 ImÀ«q¬kv FâÀsS-bv³saâ v F¶ B\n-taj³ I¼-\n-¡v PpKp XpS-¡-an-Sp-¶p...B\nta-j³ I¼-\n-bp-ambn AÃen-ÃmsX apt¶m«v t]mIp-t¼m-gmWv C´y³ sKbnanwKv C³U-kv{Snbn-ep-≠ m-bns¡m≠-n-cn-¡p¶ h³ IpXn-¨p-Nm«w PpKp Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xv. 2006-þ2007 Ime-L-«-am-bncp¶p AXv. sKbnanwKv cwK-¯p-≠m-tb-¡m-hp¶ h³h-fÀ¨ ap³Iq-«n-¡≠v www.gamezindia.com
22
F¶ sKbnanwKv sskän\mWv PpKp BZyw XpS-¡-an-«-Xv. ]n¶oSv 2008-emWv www.gamezindia.com Nmtbmthm sKbnw-kmbn cq]m-´cw {]m ]n-¡p-¶-Xv. A¶v C´y³ sKbnanwKv C³Ukv{Sn-bpsS aqeyw 650 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 2014  CXv 3100 tImSn cq]-bp-tS-Xm-Ip-sa-¶mWv {] Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Cu hfÀ¨ ap³Iq-«n-¡m-Wm\m-b-XmWv PpKp-ensâbpw Nmtbmthm-bp-sSbpw hnP-b-c-l-kyw. XpS¡¯n sKbn-ap-IÄ Hu«vtkmgvkv sN¿pI am{X-am-bn-cp¶p Nmtbmthm sNbvXncp ¶-Xv. XpSÀ¶v Ata-cn-¡bnse {]apJ NnÂ{U ³kv Nm\-emb \nIvtfm-Un-tbm¬, temI-¯nse Gä-hpw henb Imjz sKbnwkv hnX-c-W-I-¼\n-I-fn-sem-¶mb _nKv ^njv, NnÃnwtKm XpS-§n b \nc-h[n h¼³amÀ¡v {Intb-änhv I≠â v \ ÂIn Nmtbmthm {]hÀ¯\w hn]p-e-s¸-Sp¯n. 2009 kz´-ambn sKbn-ap-IÄ D¸m-Zn¸n-¡m³ XpS-§nbXv I¼-\n-bpsS hfÀ¨-bn \nÀ®m-b-I-am-bn. aq¶v _nÃy¬ tUmfÀ
2008
hcp¶ Hm¬sse³ sKbnanwKv amÀ¡ämWv kz´-ambn sKbnw ]»n-jnw-Kn-te¡v IqSn ImseSp-¯p-sh-¡m³ Nmtbmthmsb t{]cn-¸n-¨-Xv. C¶v C´y-bnse anI¨ Imjz sKbnw D¸m-ZI-cm-Wv Nmtbmthm. Hcp tImSn cq] apXÂap-S-¡pw 20 Poh-\-¡mcp-ambn sIm¨n C³t^m -]mÀ¡n {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n¨ I¼\nbn C¶v \qdn-e-[nIw Poh-\-¡m-cp≠-v. sKbnwkv Hm^v Nmtbmthm lnU³ H_v-PIvSv ]kn sK-bn-ap-I-fn Nmtbmthm F¶ I¼-\n¡v kz´-amb taÂhn-em kw \ÂInb sKbn-amWv "UmÀ¡v lnÂkv Hm^v sNdmbn' ""sIm¨n-bnse sNdm-bnbn Fhn-sS-bm Ccp≠ Ip¶pIÄ F¶v Btem-Nn¨v Xe ]pI bvt¡≠....Hcp tIcf S¨v \ ÂIm³ am{X-amWv "UmÀ¡v lnÂkv Hm^v sNdmbn' F¶ t]cn-«-Xv,'' PpKp ]d-bp-¶p. "UmÀ¡v lnÂkv Hm^v sNdmbn'-bn aq¶v IYm-]m-{X-§fm-Wp-Å-Xv. ImWm-Xm-Ip¶ ktlm-Z-c-s\bpw tXSn aq¶v ktlm-Z-c-³amÀ \n[n th«bv¡v t]mIp-¶-XmWv sKbn-ansâ ] Ým-¯-ew. X§Ä¡p th≠ IYm]m-{Xs¯ bqkÀ¡v Xncsª-Sp-¡mw. NmtbmthmbpsS asämcp anI¨ sKbn-amWv "sF ]mÀ¡v Cäv' CsXmcp sF t^m¬ sKbn-am-Wv. S¨v kv{Io\n-eqsS Imdns\ \nb-{´n¨v ]mÀ¡nwKv kvt]m«n F¯n-¡p-¶-XmWv Cu sKbnansâ Bi-bw. tkmjy s\ävhÀ¡nwKv sskämb t^kv_p¡nse Nmtbmthm bpsS lnäv sKbn-amWv "{In¡äv amÌÀ »mÌÀ.' CXp-Iq-SmsX, sF hq bp, \yqkv Ko¡v, Pm¡v t]m«v t]m¡À tÉm«vkv XpS-§n b sKbn-ap-Ifpw I¼-\n¡v kz´w. F´p-sIm≠v sIm¨n? tImSn-IÄ apS-¡p-ap-Xepw AXpt]mse hcp-am-\-hp-apÅ Hcp sKbvanwKv I¼\n F´p
Gaming industry
sIm≠v sIm¨n-bn XpS§n F¶ tNmZy-¯n\v PpKp-ensâ adp-]Sn hfsc efn-X-am-Wv. tIcf-¯n anI¨ Poh-\¡msc e`n-¡p-¶p. Gähpw anI¨ sSIv\-n-¡Â SmeâpÅ \mSmWv tIc-fw. Ipd¨p\mÄap¼v _wK-eq-cp-hn Hcp Hm^okv XpS-§m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨n-cp-¶p. AXn-\mbn Poh-\-¡msc dn{Iq«v sN¿m³ t]mb-t¸mÄ e`n¨ A\p-`hw \ncm-im-P-\-I-am-bn-cp¶p. ""tIc-f-¯nse Ip«nI-fpsS ]IpXn Smeâ vt]mepw AhnsS-bp-Å-hÀ¡v CÃ. Bscbpw Ipd¨p ImWp-I-bÃ. F¶mepw anI¨ "kvInÂUv hÀt¡gvkv' Chn-sS-bp≠v. AXv icn-bmb coXn-bn D]-tbm-Kn¡m³ ] ecpw X¿m-d-Ã,'' PpKp Iq«nt¨À¡p¶p. tPmen km[y-X-IÄ samss_ t^mWpI-fnepw, sF]mUp-I-fnepw tkmjy s\ävhÀ¡nwKv sskäp-I-fnepw hym]-I-am-Ip¶ hoUntbm sKbn-ap-IÄ Cu taJ-e-bnse sXmgn Ah-k-c-§-fn-te-¡mWv hnc Nq≠p¶Xv. {Inbm-ßI-ambn Nn´n-¡m-\pw, Bib-§Ä hnI-kn-¸n-¡m\pw ] än-b-hÀ¡v anI¨ taJ-e-bmWv sKbn-anwKv C³U-kv{Sn. sKbnw s{]mUyq-kÀ, sKbnw sSÌÀ, BÀ«nÌpIÄ, ku≠v F³Pn-\obÀamÀ XpS-§n anI¨ sXmgn km[y-X-IÄ Cu taJ-e-bneps≠¶v PpKp ]d-bp-¶p. C\n? ""shdpw Ip«n-¡-fn-bà sKbn-anwKv C³Ukv{Sn. hfsc kq£n¨v apt¶dnbm tImSnIÄ hcp-am-\hpw kwXr-]vXnbpw \Â-Ip¶ taJ-e-bm-WnXv,'' PpKp ensâ hm¡p-IÄ. sKbnw D¸m Zn-¸n-¡p-I-b-ÃmsX ASp-¯-Imew hsc AXv hnXcWw sN¿pI I ¼-\n-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-¯n D ≠mbncp-¶n-Ã. CXn-\mbn bpFknse km³ {^m³kn-kvtImbn Hcp Hm^okv XpS§n-bn-cn¡p-I-bmWv Nmtbmthm.
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Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw {ioImcyw Kh. sslkvIq-fnse Ip«n-I-tfm-sSm¯v aq¶mw hmÀjnIw BtLm-jn¡p¶ Ct¶mkv Soaw-K-§Ä
kvamÀ«mIp¶p
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4
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P\p-hcn 9\v kmân-bm-tKm-bn \n¶pw Hcp I¸Â ]pd-s¸-Spw, Fwhn FIvkvt¹m-dÀ. I¸-en-s\´m hntij-sa-¶tÃ? temI-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fn \n¶mbn Xnc-sª-Sp¯ Gähpw anI¨ ÌmÀ«v A¸v I¼\n IfpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ aq¶p-amkw temIw Npänk©-cn¨v kwcw-`I Bi-b-§Ä ]¦p-sh¡p¶Xv Fwhn FIvkvt¹m-d-dn-em-Wv. ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v A`n-am-\-¯n-\p-ff hIbpw Cu I¸Â \ÂIp-¶p. C´y-bnse bph-kw-cw-`-I-cn {it²-b-\mb Ct¶mkv sSIvt\m-f-Pokv knCH Zo]Iv cho-{µ³ GXv t^mWns\bpw kvamÀ«v B¡p¶ Ct¶mkv HFkv Hm¸-td-änwKv knkväw I¸-enÂh¨v P\p-hcn 13\v temI-¯n\v kaÀ¸n¡pw
kpanX sI
kv amÀ«v t^mWp-I-fpsS sslsSIv temIw e£-¡-W-¡n\v bphm-¡Ä¡v
C¶pw A\y-am-Wv. A©¡ kwJybv¡p apI-fnse¯n \n¡p¶ Ch-bpsS hne tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ kvamÀ«v t^m¬ tamlw ]ecpw Dt]£n-¡p-I-bmWv ] Xnhv. F¶m ChÀ¡v {]Xo-£-bp-amsb-¯p¶p Ct¶mkv sSIvt\m-f-Pokv. kvamÀ«v t^mWnÃmsX Xs¶ kvamÀ«v BIm-\p-ff Ah-k-c-sam-cp-¡p-I-bmWv bphm-¡-fpsS Iq«m-bva-bmb Ct¶mkv. GXv t^mWn-s\bpw kvamÀ«m¡p¶ Hm¸-td-änwKv knÌ-amb "Ct¶mkv H Fkv' P\p-h-cn-bn hn]-Wn-bn F¯n¡m³ X¿msd-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv Fkv-FwFkv Kym\n-eqsS Ncn{Xw krjvSn¨ Zo] Iv cho-{µ-s\¶ bph-kw-cw-`-Isâ t\ Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-ff Ct¶m-kv. Ct¶mkv sSIvt\m-f-Pokv ImkÀtKmUv emÂ_-l-ZqÀ imkv{Xn F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-Pnse hnZymÀ °n-I-fm-bn-cp¶ Zo]Iv chn-{µ³, A`n-\
 Poh-\-¡m-cpsS Ipdhv \nI-¯m\m-bn. _nkn-\knsâ NÀ¨-bv¡mbn C´-ybnse ]e {]apJ sSentImw I¼-\n-I-sfbpw kao-]n-s¨-¦nepw hmXn-ep-I-sfÃmw sIm«n-b-S-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. hfsc sNdp-{]mb-¯n Xs¶ knCH ImÀUp-ambn Cd-§nb Fs¶ Bcpw Kuc-h-¯n-se-Sp-¯n-Ã. KpÀKm-thm-Wnse FbÀsS Imw]kn h¨v I≠pap-«nb s{]mUIvävkv ta[m-hn-bp-am-bpÅ IqSn-Imgv¨bmWv hgn-¯n-cn-hm-b-Xv,'' Zo]Iv cho-{µ³ ] d-bp-¶p. Cu IqSn-¡m-gvN-bn-eq-sS-bmWv C´y-bnse Gähpw henb sSentImw tkh-\-Zm-Xm-¡-fn-sem-¶mb FbÀsSep-ambpff kl-I-c-W-¯n\v hgn-sbm-cp§n-b-Xv. AXn\v tijw thmU-t^m¬, FbÀskÂ, sFUn-b, eq]v samss_ Â, Smäm tUmtImtam XpS§n \nc-h[n I¼-\n-IÄ Ct¶m-kp-ambn kl-Icn-¡m³ apt¶m«p h¶p. 55444 F¶ \¼-dn-te¡v Fkv-Fw-Fkv Ab-¨m GXp tNmZy-¯n\pw D¯cw e`n¡p¶ tkm^vävshbÀ D¸-¶-amWv Ct¶mkv Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ Fkv-Fw-Fkv Kym³. CâÀs\äv IW-£³ CÃm¯ samss_ t^m¬ D]t`m-àm-¡Ä¡nS-bn h³ ln-ämbn amdnb Fkv-FwFkv Kym³ I¼-\nsb ]pXnb Db-c§-fn-se-¯n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. SnbÀ Sp \K-c-§-fmb Kphm-l-¯n, `ph-t\-izÀ, ]äv\, \mKv]qÀ, tImb-¼-¯qÀ XpS-§nb-S-§-fn \n¶mWv Fkv-Fw-Fkv Kym\nsâ D]-t`m-àm-¡-fn A[n-Ihpw. aWn-¡q-dn Hcp e£w tNmZy-§sf¶ \ne-bn-te¡v C¶v Fkv-Fw-Fkv Kym³ apt¶-dn-¡-gn-ªp. IpSpw-_-¯n \n¶pw kplr-¯pI-fn \n¶pw kam-l-cn¨ sNdnb XpI sIm≠v XpS§nb Ct¶m-knsâ Ct¸mgs¯ em`w 23,478,676 cq]-bm-Wv.
C-t¶mkv
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bvkv_p¡v, Cþsa-bnÂ, SznäÀ, hn¡n-]o-Un-b-, tkÀ¨v F³Pn³ XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw C\n km[m-cW t^mWp-I-fnepw e`y-am-¡m³ Ct¶mkv HFkv F¶ Hm¸¬ tkmgvkv tkm ^vävshbÀ knÌhpambn Ct¶mkv sSIvt\m-f-Pokv F¯n¡gn-ªp. Ct¶m-knsâ ^vfmKvjn¸v D¸-¶-amb Fkv-Fw-Fkv Kym\ns\ ASn-Øm-\s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-Å-XmWv Ct¶mkv HFkv F¶ ]pXnb Hm¸-td-änwKv knÌw. Cu Hm¸¬ tkmgvkv tkm^vävshbÀ D]tbm-Kn¨v kvamÀ«v t^mWn e`y-amIp¶ FÃm B¹n-t¡-j\pIfpw hne Ipdª, CâÀs\äv IW-£³ CÃm¯ t^mWp-I-fnepw e`y-am-Ipw. Ct¶mkv HF-kn SMS kmt¦XnI hnZy-bmWv D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXnsâ tkh\ e`y-Xbv¡v Fkv-FwFkv NmÀPp-I-fmWv _m[-I-am-hp-I. BZy-am-bmWv C´y-bn-semcp I¼\n C¯-c-samcp Hm¸-td-änwKv knÌw hnIkn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. CâÀs\äv IW-£\n-Ãm-¯ GItZiw 800 aney¬ samss_ D]-t`màm-¡Ä C´y-bn-ep≠v. IqSmsX an¡h-bnepw tami-amb GPRS IW-£-\p-Ifm WpÅ-Xv. FÃm samss_-ep-I-fnepw CâÀs\äv kuI-cy-§Ä e`y-am-¡pI F¶-XmWv R§-fpsS e£yw. hnIkzc cmPy-§-fn GXm≠v 70 iX-am\ t¯mfw t]À samss_ D]-t`m-àm¡-fm-sW-¦n 21 iX-am\t¯mfw am {XamWv CâÀs\äv s]\-t{S-j³. ""Câ Às\äv IW-£-\n-ÃmsX Xs¶ Hm^v sse³ temIs¯ Hm¬sse³ I½yq Wnänbp-ambn _Ôn-¸n-¡pIbmWv R§-fpsS e£yw,'' Zo]Iv ]d-bp-¶p.
hv {io, Aizn³ \mYv, apl-½Zv lnkm-apZo³ F¶o \mep kplr-¯p-IÄ tNÀ¶v XpS¡w Ipdn¨ Ct¶mkv sSIvt\mfPokv sFSn cwK¯v temI{i²-bmIÀjn¨v apt¶dp-I-bm-Wv. Fkv-Fw-FÊneqsS GXp tNmZy-¯n\pw D¯-c-ta-Ip¶ "Fkv-Fw-Fkv Kym³' F¶ tNmtZym¯c tkÀ¨v F³Pn-\p-ambn 2008emWv Ct¶mkv P·sa-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. Xncp-h-\´]pcw sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡v BØm-\-am-bn -Xp-S-¡-an« I¼-\n¡v C¶v UÂln, _wKeqcp, apwss_ F¶n-hn-S§-fnepw Hm^o-kp≠v. \mkvtImw -AhmÀUv, FwsFSn AhmÀUv, sdUv sldnMv t¥m_ AhmÀUv, Ckv_ ]pckvImcw XpS§n \nc-h[n AwKo-Im-c§Ä Ct¶mkns\ tXSn-sb-¯n-bn-«p≠v. ""Poh-\-¡mcpsS A]-cym-]vX-X, IÌ-asd In«m-\pÅ _p²n-ap«vv, ]pXnb I¼-\nsb¸än C³sh-tÌ-gvkns\ [cn¸n-¡p--¶-Xn-epÅ {]bm-k-§Ä XpS-§nb-h-sbÃmw XpS-¡-¡mÀ F¶ \ne-bn R§Ä t\cn« {][m\ shÃp-hn-fn-I-fmbn-cp-¶p. X§-fpsS tImsf-Pn \n¶p Xs¶ Ipd-¨p-t]sc Xnc-sª-Sp-¯-Xn-\m
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kwcw-`-IXzw
apkw_n Imbv¡p¶ Aw_p apkw_n tXm«-¯nÂ
GZ³ tXm«w
kpanX sI
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Øm\ tlmÀ«ntImÀ¸v sNbÀam\pw IÀjI tIm¬{Kkv {] kn-Uâp-amb em hÀKo-kv I¸-I-hmSn-bpsS ho«p-h-f-¸n- apkw_n Irjn h³ em`w sIm¿p-I-bm-Wv. tIc-f-¯n C\nbpw hym]-I-am-bn-«n-Ãm¯ apkw_n Irjn-bpsS h³ hn]Wn aqeyw Xncn¨-dn-ªmWv Imªncw]d¼v hoSv Cu ImÀjn-I-kw-cw-`-¯n-te¡v Xncn-ªXv. em hÀKo-knsâ `mcym ]nXmhv Imªncw ]d-¼n Fw Fkv tPmk^v ]d-¼n F¶ kwcw-`-I-\mWv apkw_n Irjn¡v XpS¡w Ipdn-¨Xv. 20 hÀj-§Ä¡p ap³]v tPmk^v BZyw Bcw-`n-¨ tImt¡mss¯ Irjn¡v \jvS-ap-≠m-b-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ¶mWv apkw_nbnte¡v Xncn-bp-¶-Xv. FhnSn {Kq¸v amt\-P-cm-bn-cp¶ tPmk^v, hnhn[-bn-\-¯nÂs¸« ^e§fpsS hn¯p-
am-bn-«m-Wv Ah-[n¡p ho«n hcp-¶Xv. A¡q-«-¯n e`n-¨-XmWv apkw_nbpsS hn¯pw. C¶v \mte-¡-dn ap¶q-dn-e-[nIw apkw_n ac-§fmWv GZ³tXm«-¯n-ep-f-fXv. apkw_n Irjn¡p ]pdsa PmXn-¡, IpSw-]p-fn, ]¸m-b, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Im¸n, \mc-§, amt¦m-Ìn³, ¹mhv, amhv, sX§v, hnhn-[-bn\w ]¨-¡-dn-IÄ F¶n-hbpw GZ³ tXm«-¯n kpe-`-am-Wv. em hÀKokpw aI³ Aw_p hÀKokv sshZy-\p-amWv Ct¸mÄ apkw_n Irjn-bpsS taÂt\m«¡mÀ. Inkm³ k`-bpsS PnÃm-I-½nän-bwKamWv Aw_p hÀKokv. em hÀKo-knsâ `mcy kpio-e, acp-a-IÄ B³ sshZy³ F¶n-hcpw Ch-cpsS klm-b-¯n-\m-bp≠v. a{Zmkv etbmf tImsfPn \n¶pw ÌmänÌnIvkn _ncp-Zhpw tImb-¼-¯q-cnse _nBÀUn kvIqÄ Hm^v amt\-Pvsaân \n¶pw
CâÀ\m-j-W _nkn-\-kn _ncp-Zm-\´c _ncp-Zhpw Ignª tijw a{Zmkv, _mw¥qÀ, Zp_mbv F¶nhnS-§n Ipd¨p Imew tPmen sNbvXXn\p tijamWv Aw_p apgp-h³k-ab Irjnbn-te-¡n-d-§n-bXv. _nkn-\-kn-t\mSv B`n-ap-Jy-apÅ IpSpw-_-am-b-Xn-\m kwcw-`-I-Xzt¯mSp IqSp-X Xm¸cyw tXm¶n-sb¶v Aw_p ]d-bp-¶p. cmk-hf {]tbm-Kan-Ãm-¯- I¸Ihm-Sn-bnse KpW-ta-·-bpÅ apkw_n¡v Bh-iy-¡mÀ Gsd-bm-Wv. FÃp-s]m-Sn, NmWIs¸mSn F¶n-h-bmWv Chbv¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. icn-bmb coXn-bnepÅ hf-{]-tbmKw Chbv¡v Bh-iy-amWv. amÀ¨v, G{]n amk-§-fn NmWI-s]m-Snbpw ]n¶oSv FÃp-s]m-Sn-bp-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. kok¬ ka-b¯v ho≠pw NmWIw hnX-dpw. hÀj-¯n apgp-h³ ka-bhpw hnf-sh-Sp¡mw F¶XmWv apkw_n Irjn-bpsS {]tXy-I-
Be-¸pg Icp-hm-äbnse em hÀKoknsâ Imªncw ] d¼v hoSv C¶v GZ³ tXm«amWv. BZhpw lÆbpw Pohn-¨n-cp¶ -hnhn[ ^-e-§fm k¼p-jvS-amb GZ³ tXm«t¯¡mfpw Be-¸p-g-¡m-À¡v {]nbw Imªncw ] d¼v ho«nse apkw_n ac-§-fm \nd-ªp\n¡p¶ Cu tXm«amWv. X. sk]väw-_À, HIvtäm-_À, \hw-_À amk-§-fmWv Ch-bpsS kok¬. Cu Ime¯v c≠pZnhkw IqSp-t¼mÄ 50 Intem{Kmw hoXw ^ew e`n-¡pw. {] tXy-Iw- X¿mdm¡nb tXm«n D]-tbm-Kn¨mWv apkw_n ]dn-¡p-¶-Xv. ASp-¡n-h-¨m s]«¶p tISmbn t]mIp-¶-Xn-\m Ah ssht¡m-en-\I¯v \nc¯nhbv¡p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. ]mI-ambn Ign-bp¶ apkw_n ]n¶oSv tlm«-ep-I-fnepw t_¡-dn-I-fnepw F¯n¡p-¶p. CS-\n-e-¡msc Hgn-hm¡n t\ cn-«mWv apkw_n IS-I-fn-se-¯n-¡p¶-Xv. ]pd¯p\n¶pw hcp¶ apkw-_n¡mWv CS-\n-e-¡mÀ IqSp-X hne \ ÂIp-¶-sX¶pw Aw_p ]d-bp-¶p. GZ³ tXm«-¯nse Irjn¡p ]pdsa em hÀKo-knsâ ]nXmhv Sn sI hÀKokv XpS¡w Ipdn¨ I¸I-hmSn sslth tam«Âkpw Ct¸mÄ \S-¯n-hc-- p-¶Xv Aw_p-hm-Wv.
hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp¡mw h\nXm kwcw-`-Isc h\nXm kwcw-`-IÀ t\cn-Sp¶ {][m\ {]iv\-§sf¡pdn¨mWv
Ignª e¡-¯n NÀ¨ sNbvXXv. Ign-hn-Ãm-bva- sIm≠à h\n-X-IÄ kwcw-`I cwK-t¯¡v IS-¶p-h-cm-¯-Xv. Aß-hn-izmk ¡pd-hv, IpSpw-_w, ]W-¯nsâ A]-cym-]vXX XpS§n ]e ImcW-§fpw Ahsc kz´-ambn Hcp kwcw`w F¶ Bi-b-¯n s{]m^ BÀ \n¶pw ]n´n-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. klmPq_n bhpw t{]mÕm-l-\hpw \ÂInbm anI¨ h\n-Xm-kw-cw-`-Isc \ ap¡v hmÀs¯-Sp-¡m-\mIpw. AXn\mbn {i²nt¡≠ Nne Imcy-§Ä GXv taJ-e-bnse hnI-k-\-{]-{In-b-bn-em-bmepw h\n-X-Isf enwK-hy-Xym-k-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n amän \nÀ¯-cp-Xv. Ah-sc-IqSn ]cn-K-W\-bn-seSp¯v ]²-Xn-I-fn \nÀWm-bI Øm\w \ÂIpI _nkn-\kv cwK¯v t\XrØm\w hln-¡p-¶-Xn-\mh-iy-amb ]cn-io-e\ ]²-Xn-IÄ kv{XoIÄ¡v th≠n kwL-Sn-¸n¡pI Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡Â {]{In-b-I-fn h\n-X-IÄ¡v IqSp-X {]m[m\yw \ÂIp-I. AhÀ FSp-¡p¶ bpàn-]-c-amb Xocp-am-\-§Ä¡v t{]mÕm-l\w \ ÂIpI. sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX ]cn-io-e\ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v
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ap³K-W\ sImSp-¡p-I. D¸m-Z\ {]{In-b-, s{]mU-£³ amt\-Pvsaâ v XpS-§nb sSIv\n-¡Â hi-§-sf¡p-dn-¨pÅ Adnhp e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v C¯cw ]cn-io-e\ ]²XnIÄ klm-b-I-camIpw kwØm\w apgp-h-\p-ap-ff h\nXm kwcw-`-I-cpsS {]iv\-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn h\nXm kwcw-`I amÀK-\nÀtZi sk cq]o-I-cn-¡pI s{Sbn\nwKv, Iu¬kn-enwKv XpS§nbh Bßhnizm-kw, ss[cyw, {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf AXnPo-hn-¡m-\pÅ Ignhv F¶nh hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v klm-b-Iam-hp-¶p. kmaq-lnI k¶-² {]hÀ¯-IÀ, am\-knI hnZ-Kv[À, sSIv\n-¡Â hnZ-Kv[À, amt\-Po-cn-b hnZ-Kv[À XpS-§n-b-h-cpsS Iu¬kn-enw-Kv h\nXm kwcw-`-IÀ¡v \ÂI-Ww kwcw`w XpS-§p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb ]Ww h\n-XIÄ¡v \nb-a-Ip-cp¡pIfn-ÃmsX e`y-am-¡m³ [\-Im-cyØm-]-\-§Ä Xbm-dmI-Ww. h\n-X-I-fn kwcw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶-Xn-\pÅ ]cn-io-e\ ]²-Xn-IÄ \K-c§fn am{Xw HXp-¡n \nÀ¯msX {Kma§fn-te-¡p-IqSn hym ]n-¸n-¡Ww
kwcw-`-IXz at\m-`mhw hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ tImgv-kp-IÄ sslkvIqÄ Xe-¯n Bcw-`n¡Ww PnÃm-hy-h-kmb tI{µw, GI-Pm-eI GP³knIÄ XpS-§n-bh h\nXm kwcw-`-I-sc klm-bn-¡m-\p-ff {] tXyI ]²-Xn-IÄ Bhn-jvI-cn-¡Ww. (ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ teJ-I-tâXv am{X-am-Wv. sImÃw amÀt¯ma C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v C³^Àta-j³ sSIvt\m-fPn Ub-d-IvSdmWv teJ-I³)
D
¸¶w XncsªSp¯v AXnsâ amÀ¡äv A]{KY\w \ S¯nbm _nkn\Ên\mhiyamb Hcp s{]mPIvSv dnt¸mÀ«v (_nkn\Êv ¹m³) X¿mdm¡Ww. _nkn\Êv F§s\bmWv \S¯nsIm≠p t]mIm³ Dt±in¡p¶Xv F¶v B s{]mPIvSv dnt¸mÀ«neqsS a\Ênem¡mw. s{]mPIvSv dnt¸mÀ«v Hcp ]t£ hnhn[ kwcw`IcpsS ]cnioe\ kvYm]\§fn \n¶v In«psa¦nepw, \ap¡v kzbw AXv D≠m¡m³ Ignªnsæn BcpsSsb¦nepw klmbt¯msS \½Ä Xs¶ D≠m¡p¶Xmbncn¡pw \ hn Fkv kpIpamc³ ÃXv. s{]mPIvSv dnt¸mÀ«v X¿mdm¡pt¼mÄ Hcp]mSv hnhc§Ä \½Ä tiJcnt¡≠n hcpw. Ahsb {][m\ambpw aq¶mbn Xcw Xncn¡mw. hn]Wn ]T\w kmt¦XnI ]T\w [\Imcy ]T\w CXn hn]Wn ]T\w \½Ä amÀ¡äv kÀsÆ \S¯pt¼mÄ Ignªncn¡pw. amÀ¡äv kÀthbnÂ\n¶v D]t`mIvXm¡fpsS Bhiys¯ a\ Ênem¡mw. ASp¯]Sn F¶Xv D¸mZn¸n¡phm³ th≠ kmt¦XnIhnZy XncsªSp¡emWv. DZmlcWambn sdUnsabvUv KmÀsaâ v _nkn\Êv XpS§pt¼mÄ hnhn[ hnebnepw KpW\nehmc¯nepapÅ X¿Â sajo\pIÄ D≠mIpw. Ahbn GXmWv \½Ä XncsªSpt¡≠Xv. km[mcWbmbn hne Ipdª D¸¶amWv D¸mZn¸n¡phm³ Dt±in¡p¶sX¦n hne IpdhpÅ X¿Â sajo\pIÄ aXnbmIpw. AXpt]mse Ipdª Afhnse D¸mZ\w \ S¯m³ Dt±in¡p¶pÅq F¦n AXn\\pkcn¨ I¸mknänbpÅ sajo³ XncsªSp¯m aXn. kmt¦XnI ]T\¯n AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡fpsS e`yX, tPmen¡mcpsS e`yX, kvYew, sI«nSw F¶n§s\ Hcp]mSv LSI§Ä D≠mIpw. kmt¦XnI Bhiy§fpsS ASnkvYm\¯nemWv km¼¯nI Imcy§Ä \nivNbnt¡≠Xv. Xmsg sImSp¯ncn¡p¶ Nn{Xw s{]mPIvSv dnt¸mÀ«v D≠m¡m³ klmbIamIpw.
[\w c≠v Imcy¯n\mWv BhiyapÅXv. H¶v- þ ASnkvYm\ kuIcy§Ä D≠m¡p¶Xn\v. c≠v þ ssZ\w Zn\ Bhiy§Ä¡v. ASnkvYm\ kuIcy§Ä D≠m¡p¶Xnse LSI§Ä kvYew, sI«nSw, sajn\dnIÄ, ^ÀWo¨À, ssek³kpIÄ¡mhiyamb XpI, Unt¸mknäpIÄ F¶nhbmWv. ssZ\wZn\ Bhiy§Ä¡pÅ sNehpIÄ F¶Xv AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡fpsS sNehv, Iqen, D] bpIvXX, Imcy \nÀÆlW sNehpIÄ, hn¸\ sNehp IÄ, hmSI, C³jqd³kv F¶nhbmWv. CXn\v c≠n\pw ]pdsa {]mcw` sNehpIfpw ht¶¡mw. {]mcw` sNehpIfn {][m\w D¸mZ\¯n\v ap¼v hcp¶ sNehpIÄ, s{]mPIvSv dnt¸mÀ«v D≠m¡p¶Xn\pÅ sNehpIÄ F¶nhbmWv. s{]mPIvSv dnt¸mÀ«v D≠m¡pt¼mÄ hfscb[nIw hnhc§Ä tiJcnt¡≠Xp≠v. Cu hnhctiJcWw F{XI≠v IrXyXbpÅXm tWm A{Xbpw \ÃXv. sdUnsabvUv s{]mPIvSv dnt¸mÀ«v hm§pt¼mÄ ]et¸mgpw Cu IrXyX D≠mbncn¡pIbnÃ. sSIv\n¡Â Bb Imcy§Ä icnbmImsa¦nepw [\]camb Imcy§Ä ]et¸mgpw ]gbXmbncn¡pw. A§s\bpÅ s{]mPIvSpIÄ \S¸m¡pt¼mÄ hfscb[nIw {i²nt¡≠nbncn¡p¶p. FÃm hnhc§fpw tiJcn¨p Ignªm [\Imcyw hniIe\w sN¿Ww. [\Imcy¯n F{X XpI _nkn\kv XpS§phm\mbn thWsa¶pw, AXnsâ t{kmXÊpIÄ Fs´ms¡bmsW¶pw, F{X cq] em`w D≠mIpw, tem¬ FSp¡p¶ps≠¦n F§s\ Xncn¨Sbv¡mw F¶n§s\bpÅ Imcy§Ä hniIe\w sN¿pw. IqSpX [\Imcy hniIe\§Ä ASp¯ e¡¯nÂ. F³{S{]WÀjn¸v sUhe]vsaâ vC³kvänäyq«v Hm^v C´ybnse ^m¡-Âän-bmWv teJ-I³. CþsabnÂ: vssukumaran@ediindia.org
Nn{X¯n \n¶v F§s\bmWv [\Imcy¯nte¡v F¯pI F¶Xv a\ Ênembn¡mWpw. C\n F{X cq] thWsa¶v F§s\ IW¡m¡mw F¶v t\m¡mw.
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{_m³UnwKv & {_m³Uvkv
ck-X{´wD]t`mIv-Xr kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v Nn-d-tIIp-¶ Im¸\n-I I-hn-X-I-fmWv ]-c-ky-§Ä þ hn³-̬ NÀ-¨n-Â
Dominic Savio (Mudra)
Prakash Kurup (Identiti)
TKC Ahammed (Teekeycee)
G Sreenath (Hammer)
B-
Raju Menon (Maitri)
IÀ-j-Iamw-hn-[w H-cp DÂ-¸¶-s¯ P-\-a[y-¯n A-h-X-cn-¸n¨m am-{Xta G-sXm-cp I¼-\n¡pw \ne-\n¸pffq. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv ]c-ky G-P³-kn-I-fp-sS {]-k-àn. Im¨n-¡p-dp¡n-b hm-¡p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Zr-iy-Nm-cp-X-bn-eq-sSbpw DÂ-¸-¶s¯ P-\a-\-kp-I-fn {]-Xn-jvTn-¡p-¶ ChcpsS {Intb-än-hn-änbm-Wv hn-]-Wn-bn D¸-¶-¯nsâ B-bp-kv Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶Xv. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v Xm³ kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å D¸-¶w GXm-sW-¶ Xncn-¨dn-hv e-`n-¡p-I-bmWv ]-c-ky-§-fn-eqsS. Rajagopal V Krishnan (Central) H-cp {_m³-Uv P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xnepw kzo-Im-cy-am-¡p-¶-Xnepw ]-c-ky-§Ä- sN-ep-¯p-¶ kzm-[o-\w h-f-sc h-ep-XmWv. P-\-§-fp-am-bn F-fp-¸-¯n B-i-b-hn-\na-bw \-S-¯p-¶ Xc-¯nembn-cn-¡Ww hm-¡p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Zr-iy-§-fn-eqsSbpw Imws]-bv\p-IÄ Hcp-t¡-≠-Xv. ]c-ky-§fneqsS D¸-¶-¯nsâ s{]mtam-j³ \S-¯p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w P-\-§-fn-te-¡v an-I-¨ B-i-b§fpw k-tµ-i§fp-sa-¯n-¡p-I-sb¶ ZuXyhpw AUzÀssS-knwKv GP³kn-IÄ \nÀ h-ln¡p-¶p. ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\-kn ambmsX \n¡p¶ Nne P\-Iob ]c-ky§Ä¡v ]n¶nse ck-X{´w F´mIpw? Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb temtKm-IÄ, Im]vj\p-IÄ, PnwKn-fp-IÄ...-C-h-sbÃmw F§s\ ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶p? Adnbmw {_m³Uns\ krjvSn-¡p¶ AUzÀssS-knwKv GP³kn-I-fn \n¶p-Xs¶ kpPojv sI Fkv, kpanX sI
26
MUDRA ]c-ky§fpsS kz´w {_m³Uv-
ssZh-¯nsâ kz´w \mSv F¶ Hä Im]vj³ aXn ap{Zsb¶ ]cky
GP³knsb {_m³UnwKv temI¯v AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯m³. {]nb-\n-an-j-§Ä¡v _Ô-§Ä t]mse ]cn-ip-²-amb kzÀ®wþtPmbv Bep-¡m-kvþs]m¶n XoÀ¯ _Ôw, Ieym¬ kmcoknsâ ]«n s\bvX Hcm-bncw IY-IÄ F¶o Im]-jv\p-IÄ P\-Io-b-am-¡m³ ap{Zbv¡v km[n¨p. henb Bi-b-§sf DÄs¡mÅp¶ sNdnb Im]vj-\p-I-fn-eqsS Hcp {_m³Uns\ temIs¯ Adn-bn-¡pI F¶-XmWv ap{ZbpsS ssien. ""Hmtcm Im]vj-\p-w ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-¡p¶Xv D]-t`m-àm-hnsâ Pohn-Xhpambn _Ô-s¸« A\p-`h§fn \n¶mWv. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-¯n-te¡v F¯n t\m¡nbmWv R§Ä Bi-b-§Ä Is≠-¯p-¶-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v Ieym¬ kmcoknsâ ]«n s\bvX Hcm-bncw IY-IÄ F¶- Im]vjs\-Sp-¡mw. FÃm kv{XoIÄ¡pw Nne kmcn-IÄ hfsc {]nb-s¸-«-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. AXn-t\m-Sp-_-Ô-s¸«v Hcp IY- Xs¶ AhÀ¡v ]d-bm-\p-≠m-Ipw, Nne lrZ-b-
_-Ô-§Ä. {]nb-s¸-«-hÀ k½m-\n-¨-Xv, tImsf-Pnte¡v BZyw AWn-ª-Xv, IeymW¯n\v, AsÃ-¦n ]nd-¶mfn \pSp-¯Xv. A§s\ \nc-h-[n. GXv kv{Xobn-ep-ap-ff C¯-c-samcp hnIm-c¯n \n¶mWv ]«n s\bvX Hcm-bncw IY-IÄ F¶- Im]vj-sâ ]nd-hn,'' ap{ZbpsS sshkv{]-kn-Uâ v sUman\nIv kmhntbm -]-d-bp-¶p. AUzÀssS-knwKv cwK¯v C´ybn Gähpa[nIw ]pckvIm-c-§Ä e`n¨ GP³kn F¶ _lp-a-Xnbpw ap{Zbv¡p Xs¶. ""]c-ky-hp-ambn Hcp ss¢â v kao-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ Abm-fpsS D¸-¶-s¯-¡p-dn¨v \¶mbn a\Ênem-¡-Ww. D]-t`m-àmhv B D¸¶w F´p-sIm≠v hm§p¶p, F´p-sIm≠v hm§p-¶nà Fs¶Ãmw Xncn-¨-dnbm³ GP³knIÄ¡v km[n¡-Ww,'' sUman\nIv ]d-bp-¶p. ""kaq-l-t¯m-SpÅ IS¸mSv a\-kn-em¡n [mÀan-I-Xbn-eq-¶nbm-hWw ]c-ky-§Ä krjvSn-t¡-≠-Xv. Ct¸m-gs¯ ]c-ky-§f-[n-Ihpw Xmc§sf Ip¯n-\n-d-¨p-Å-h-bmWv. Gähpw IqSp-X Xmc-§sf D]-tbm-Kn¨v ]ckyw sN¿p¶ kwØm\w tIc-f-am-Wv. Hcp sken-{_nän Xs¶ 10 ]c-ky-§Ä sN¿p¶p. F¶m CXn\v R§Ä¡v Nne am\-Z-WvU-§-fp-≠v. ]ckyw sN¿p¶ D¸-¶s¯ D]-t`m-àm-hns\ sIm≠v hm§n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn bYmÀ°-¯n Hcp Xmc-¯nsâ Bh-iy-apt≠m? Xnc-sª-Sp¡p¶ Xmc¯n\v D¸-¶-hp-ambn \oXn ]peÀ¯m³ ]äptam?þCu tNmZy-§Ä¡v D¯cw Is≠-¯n-b-Xn\v tijw am{Xta ]c-ky-¯n-\mbn Hcp Xmcs¯ R§Ä Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-Ibp-f-fq,'' sUman-\nIv ] d-bp-¶p.
IDENTITI ADVERTISING
MAITRI
bYmÀ° ]c-ky-¯nsâ iàn a
-Zy-]n-¨v t_m-[-anÃm-sX ss{U-hv sN¿m³ ap-X-n-cp-¶ a-Zy-]m-\n-sb ]n ´ncn-¸n-¨v, hm-l-\-sa-Sp-¯v a-Zym-]m-\n -sb ho-«n-em-¡n b-YmÀ-° ]-{X-¯n-sâ i-àn- hn-fw_-cw sN-¿p¶ I-f-ÎÀ, ]-{X-t¯m-sSm-¸w {]-N-cn-¸n¨-Xv H-cp kw-kv-Im-cw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tIm-cns¨m-cn-bp-¶ a-gb-¯v ka-bw sshIntbm-Sp¶ _kv s_Ã-Sn-¨v \n-dp-¯n Ip-S-bp-am-bn sN¶vv hr²-sb h-≠n-bn Ib-än ko-än-encp-¯p-¶ _-kn-se "Infn-'...X-sâ ssI-I-fn-emWv _-kn-ep-Å bm-{X-¡m-cp-sS Po-h³ F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dnhn ]p-Ibn-e D¸-¶w D-t]-£n-¡p-¶ ss{U-h-À...Cu Imws]-bv\p-I-f-p-sSsbÃmw ]n¶nse {Intb-än-hnän ssa-{Xn F-¶ ]c-ky G-P³-kn-bptSXmb-n-cp-¶p. IÃym¬ knÂ-Iv-kv, am-Xr-`q-an ]-»n-t¡j³kv, ¢_v F^vFw, B-e-¸m-«v PqhÂ-dn-, hmk³ sF sI-bÀ F¶n§s\ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS `mK-ambn XoÀ¶ \n-ch-[n Øm]-\-§-fpsS P\-Iob ] c-ky§sfmcp-¡n-bXpw ssa{Xn- Xs¶. hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap-¼v tam-l³-em-en-s\ s¡m≠v a-e-bm-fn-I-tfm-Sv "ssh-In-s«-´m ]-cn-]m-Sn-sb-¶v' tNm-Zn-¸n¨ hm-¡p-IÄ C¶pw Hmtcm a-e-bm-fn-bpsS \m-hn³ Xp-¼nepw X-¯n-¡-fn-¡p¶-Xv X-s¶ ssa{Xn-bpsS {Intb-än-hn-än¡v G-ähpw anI¨ D-Zm-l-cWamWv. {]nâ v, Sn-hn, tdUn-tbm, tem-tKm-kv, t^m-t«m-{Km-^n XpS-§n hnhn-[ ta-J-e-IÄ ssI-¿m-fp¶ ssa-{Xn-bp-sS hn-P-b-h-gn-bn s]m³-Xqh-emb-Xv am-Xr-`q-an-¡p-th-≠n sNbvX tem-kv-äv C³ _mw-¥qÀ F-¶ 12 an-\n-äv ssZÀ-Ly-ap-Å ssh-d A-UzÀssS-kvsaâm-bn-cp-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy sshd A-UzÀssSkvsa-âm-bn-cp¶ tem-kv-äv C³ _mw-¥qÀ H-cp b-YmÀ-° kw-`hs¯ A-tX ]-Sn ]-IÀ-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. am-Xr-`q-an¡p th-≠n H-cp¡n-b b-YmÀ-° ]-{X-¯n-sâ i-àn ¡v C-´y³ A-UzÀ-
{]m[m\yw [mÀ½n-I-Xbv¡v
H-cp hoSv kp-c-£n-XXz-w am-{X-aà Ip-Spw-
_-¯n-\v \Â-Ip¶-Xv. a-dn¨vv D-WÀhpw DuÀÖ-kz-e-hpam-b Pohn-Xw Iq-Sn-bm-sW¶ B-i-b-am-bn-cp¶p B-̬ ta-¯-À _nÂtU-gv-knsâ "sse-^v ^pÄ Hm-^v sse-^v' F-¶ Sm-Kvsse-\n-eq-sS P-\-§-fn-te-s¡-¯nbXvv. Xn-I¨pw e-fnXhpw {l-kz-hpam-b Cu hm-¡p-I-fn-eq-sS P-\-§-fn-te-¡v ]p-Xpa-bp-Å B-i-b§Ä F-¯n-¨-Xn-\p ]n-¶nÂv sF-Uân-än A-UzÀ-ssS-knw-Kv F¶ ] c-ky G-P³-kn-bp-sS B-i-b-an-I-hpw kÀ-Km-ß-I kr-ãn-bp-w {]-ISam-bn-cp¶p. ""H-cp tlmÀ-Un-Mn-eqsStbm ap¸tXm \m ¸tXm sk¡â v \o-fp-¶ ]c-ky Nn{X-¯n-eqsS-tbm P-\-§Ä-¡v kzo-Im-cy{]-Zhpw s]-s«-¶v a-\-kn-em-Ip-¶-Xpamb B-i-bhpw k-tµ-i-hpw ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶-Xnem-Wv H-cp b-YmÀ° ]c-ky G-P³-knbp-sS Ign-hv {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xv. \nd¸-In-«mÀ¶ Un-ssk-\n-§n anI¨ tIm¸n-ssd-tä-gv-kn-sâ ]n³-_-e-¯n sF-Uân-än sNbv-X ]-c-ky-§Ä P-\§Ä¡v ]p¯³ A\p-`-h-§Ä k½m-\n ¨p. H-cp]m-Sv hm-¡p-IÄ Ip-¯n\n-d¡m-
sX, ]-d-tb-≠ Bibw AXnKw-`o-c-am-bn ]-d-bm³ ]-än-b-Xm-Wv D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡n-Sbn sF-Uân-än-sb kzoIm-cy-am-¡n-bXv, s]m-Åbm-b A-h-Imi-hm-Z-§-fnÃm-¯, Kp-W-ta·bp-Å DÂ-¸-¶§-sf am{Xw D-bÀ-¯ns¡m-≠p-h-cm³ F¶pw Xm-¸cyw Im-Wn-¡p-¶ sF-Uân-än ]-c-ky temI-¯v [mÀ-anIXbv-¡mWv ap³-Xq-¡w \Â-Ip-¶-sX-¶pw U-bdÎÀ {]-Im-iv Ip-dp-¸v ]d-bp¶p. ""H-cp {_m³-Un-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n I-gn-ªm A-Xv P-\-§-fn Krlm-Xpc-Xz-¯n-sâ B-g-¯n-ep-Å D-d-hIsf D-WÀ¯-Ww. F-¶m am-{X-ta A-Xn-eqsS {_m³-Un\pw ]c-ky G-P³-kn¡pw Kp-W-ap-≠m-Iq. 25Hm-fw tlmÀ-Un-Mp-IÄ ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶ sF -Uân-än-¡v sIm-¨n-sb Iq-Sm-sX _w-K eqcpw {_m-©p-I-fp-≠v. bp-h D-]-t`màm¡-sf e-£y-an-«v ]-c-ky-§Ä H-cp¡p-¶ sF-Uân-än tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv sh-Ín-wKv skâÀ, Ip-ac-Iw se-bv-¡v dn-tkmÀ-«v, {io-[-co-bw kp-t\{X, kv-ämÀ ss]-]v-kv Bâ v ^n-än-Mv-kv XpS-§n \nch-[n {_m³-Up-I-fp-sS ]c-ky \nÀ-am-XmhmWv.
ssSknwKv B³Uv tImÀ-¸-td-äv ^nenw s^-Ìn-h-en an-I-¨ ]c-ky Nn-{X-¯n \pw tem-kv-äv C³ _mw-¥q-cn-\v an-I-¨ tImÀ-¸-td-äv ^nenw tIm¬-k-]v-än-\p-apf-f A-hmÀ-Upw e`n¨p. ssa{Xn {In-tbäo-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ thWp-tKm-]m BÀ B-bn-cp-¶p C-Xn-sâ-sbÃmw c-N-\ \nÀ-h-ln-¨Xv. ""H-cp {_-m³-Uv C-t¸m-Ä F-´m-Wv, `mhn-bn F-´m-Im\m-Wv B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv, F-§s\ bXmIpw F-¶p-Å LS-I-§-sfÃmw ] cn-K-Wn-¨mWv AhÀ¡v th≠n-bp-ff ] cky§Ä R§Ä Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p¶Xv,'' ssa{Xn U-b-d-ÎÀ cm-Pp ta-t\m³ ]d-bp-¶p. aoUn-b ]-c-ky-§Ä sN-¿p¶-Xn ssa-{Xn-¡v ap³-Xq-¡w \Â-Ip-¶Xv irs, tam F-¶o tkm-^v-äv-sh-b-dp-IÄ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-XmWv. hf-sc sN-e-th-dn-b- Cu ku-Icyw tI-c-f-¯nse Np-cp¡w Nne G-P³-kn-IÄ am-{Xta D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-Åp. t]mbnâ v Hm-^v hyq- F-¶ Hu-«v tUmÀ bq-Wnäpw tI-c-f-¯n 60Hm-fw tlmÀ-UnwKpIfpw ssa-{Xn-bp-tS-Xm-bn-«p≠v. G-ähpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Nn´n¨v ]c-ky-§Ä hyXy-kvX-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X ssa-te-Pv In-«p-sa-¶ ]-£-am-Wv {_m-©v U-b-d-Îdm-b P-b-Ipam-dn-\p-Å-Xv. ssa-{Xn-sb kw-_-Ôn¨v "{In-tb-än-hn-än'- X-s¶-bm-Wv {]-[m\w.
HAMMER
I¬^yq-j-\n-Ãm¯ Bi-b-hn-\n-abw B
-t£-]w ]p-eÀ-¯m-sX Zz-bmÀ-° {]-tbm-K¯n-eqsS t{]-£-I-\v kzo-Imcyam-b co-Xn-bn ]-c-ky-§Ä sN-¿p-I F-¶Xv H-cp ]c-ky G-P³-kn-sb kw-_Ôn¨v G-sd hnj-aw ]n-Sn¨ tPm-en-bmWv. F-¶m lm-adns\ kw-_-Ôn-¨v C-Xv an-I-¨ B-i-b cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n-sâbpw A-h-X-c-W-¯n-sâbpw km-£m-XvIm-c-am-Wv. ""]m-c-K¬ N-¸-en-sâ Imw-s]bv-\n-eq-sS A-gn-a-Xn-, ssI-¡q-en- F¶nh tImÀ-¯nW¡n an-I-¨ B-i-b-§Ä t{]£-I-\p-am-bn ]-¦p-sh-¨-Xn lm-adnsâ {In-tb-än-hn-änbpw A-h-X-cWhpw G-sd {]-iw-k ]n-Sn-¨-p ]-än-. sN-cp-¸n-sâ Im-emh-[n C-{X Imeam-sW-¶v ]-d-bp-¶Xnt\m ImWn-¡p-¶Xnt\m ]I-cw KÀ-`n-Wnbm-b `m-cy-bp-am-bn t]m-Ip-¶ `À-¯mhn-t\m-Sv C-sX-{X am-k-am-bn, Ip-sd am-k-am-btÃm Ipg-¸-sam-¶p-an-tÃ, C-Xv Ign-ª a-g-¡me-¯p-ÅX-tà Xp-S§nb tNm-Zy-§-Ä tNmZn¡p¶-Xmbn-cp¶p ]mc-K-Wnsâ lnäv ]c-ky-§-fn-sem-¶v. Zz-bmÀ-°-¯nsâ B-t£]-¡-d ]p-c-fm-sX an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn ]ckyw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ R§Ä¡mbn. Po-hn-X-¯n ]-e X-c¯n-ep-Å I¬-^yq-j-\p≠-v F-¶m tKmÄ-Uv tem-Wn-sâ Im-cy-¯n A-Xv
th-s≠-¶v ]-d-bp-¶ ap-¯q-äv ^n-\m³-knsâ I¬-^yq-j³ ko-cn-kv lm-adn\v P\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn G-sd kzo-Imcy-X t\Sn¯¶p,'' knCH {io\mYv ]d-bp-¶p. Hcp {_m³-Un-s\ ]n-´p-W-bv-¡m³ th-≠nbmWv ]c-ky-¯nse IYm-]m-{Xs¯ Xnc-sª-Sp-t¡-≠Xv. AÃm-sX H-cn-¡epw H-cp {_m³-Un-\v ap-I-fn tam-U-en\v {]m-[m\yw In-«-cp-Xv. A§-s\ h-¶m A-Xv {_m³-Un-s\ s\-K-äo-hm-bn _m-[n¡pw,'' At±lw ]d-bp¶p. H-cp ss¢â v ]c-ky G-P³-kn-sb k-ao-]n-¡p¶-Xv tI-c-f-¯n \-¼À h¬ {_m³-Uv BI-W-sa-¶ D-t±-iy-¯nem-Wv. AXn\v G-Xv co-Xn-bn ap-t¶m-«v t]mIWw, F-{X cq-]-bp-sS hnÂ-]-\-bm-Wn-t¸m-gp-
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{_m³UnwKv & {_m³Uvkv ÅXv, F-{X ]Ww F-{XIm-e-t¯¡v ]-c-ky¯n-\p th≠n sN-e-hm¡-Ww F-¶o Im-cy§Ä ss¢â v-kp-am-bn NÀ-¨ sN¿p-I-bmWv R§-fpsS coXn. {_m³Uv _nÂ-Un-wKv H-cp tem-wKvtSw {]{In-
b-bm-W.v AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ Hcp ]-ckyw sN-t¿≠-Xv H-cp {]-tXy-I hn`mK-s¯ ap³-\n-À¯n-bm-I-cp-Xv, am-kv HmUn-b³-kn-s\ e£y-an-«-mIWw,--- {io-\m-Yv hy-à-am-¡p¶p.
CENTRAL ADVERTISING
D]-t`m-àm-hnsâ a\-Ê-dnªv io
am-«n-tbtbm _o\m-I-®-t\tbm Adn-bm-¯-hÀ C¶v Npcp-¡-am-Ipw. D]-t`m-àm-hnsâ I®pw a\kpw ]nSn¨p-\nÀ¯p-¶- ioam-«n-bpsS ]cky§Ä Xs¶-bmWv CXn\v ImcWw. "Hm s] t® ]qhn\p s]m³sh-bn-en s]m¶p -S-bm-S-bp-ambv ]q Nn-d-ImÀ¶p-hcpw' F¶ ioam-«n-bpsS ]ckyw sk³{S BUv GP³kn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n cmPohv tat\m\mWv Hcp-¡n-bXv. D]-t`m-àm¡sf Xs¶ h¨v sNbvX ioam-«n-bpsS Unssk-\À tIm«¬ _q«n¡v ]c-kyw, ]n¶Wn KmbnI kpPm-X, tizX taml³, kaodm sdÍn, aµncm t_Zn F¶n-h-sc AWn-\n-c-¯n-bp-ff ]cky Nn{X-§Ä...sk³{S AUzÀssS-knwKv Hcp-¡nb Cu ]c-ky-§-sfÃmw Xs¶ H¶n-s\-t¶mSp anI-hp-äXmbncp¶p. ] c-ky-cw-K¯v 15 hÀjs¯ ]mc-¼-cyapÅ sk³{SeneqsS-bmWv tPm¬kv Aw{_Ã, ]n sI BâWn Bâ v k¬kv, _nF-kv-F³-F tI-c-f F¶n-h-bpsS \nc-h[n ]c-ky-§Ä P\§-fn-te-s¡-¯n-bXv. sk³{S BUv GP³kn-bpsS {_m©v slUv cmPtKm-]m hn IrjvW³ ]d-bp-¶p, ""Hcp {_m³Up-ambn X§sf kao-]n-¡p¶ ss¢â v F´v B{K-ln-¡p¶p F¶-dn-
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bm-\pÅ Ignhv GP³kn-¡p≠m-h-Ww. B {_m³Un-s\-¡p-dn¨v \¶mbn a\-knem-¡-Ww. {_m³Un-s\-¡p-dn¨pw ]p Xnb D¸-¶-§-sf¸änbpw D]-t`m-àm¡-fpsS a\-kn hyà-amb [mc-Wbp≠v. AhÀ a\-kn I≠ Imcy-§Ä th≠ hn[-¯n ]pd-¯-dn-bn-¡p-I, P\-§-fn-te-s¡-¯n-¡pI F¶-XmWv GP³kn-bpsS tPmen. F¶m D]-t`màm-¡Ä¡v {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ D¸¶w KpW-ta-·-bp-ÅXp IqSn-bm-h-Ww. ioam«n- Xs¶ DZm-l-c-Ww. _o\m- I-®³ F¶ kwcw-`-I-bpsS IrXy-amb hnjtâbpw Bß-hn-izm-k-¯n-tâbpw ^eamWv ioam«n. ASp¯ GXm\pw hÀj-§Ä¡p-Ån ioam«n FhnsS
F¯Ww F¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v AhÀ¡v hyà-amb [mc-Wbp≠v. Ah-cpsS
Bi-b-§Ä a\-kn-em¡n P\-§-fn-tes¡-¯n-¡m-\mWv R§Ä {ian-¨-Xv.''
TEEKEYCEE ADVERTISERS efnXw {lkzw...
e-
fn-Xhpw {l-kz-hpam-b B-i-b-hn-\na -b-¯n-eqsS an-I-¨ k-tµ-i-§-f-S-§p-¶ ]-c-ky§Ä P-\-§-fn-se-¯n-¨XmWv SotI-kn-bpsS hnP-bw. \n-£m³ CeIvt{Sm-WnIvkv, sjÀ-tem¬ am-{S-kv, Ip-ªn-¡-®³- PqhÂ-dn, F-_n-kn sk-bnÂ-kv tImÀ-¸-td-j³, A-K-kv-Xy slbÀ Hm-bn XpS-§n ae-_m-dn \n ¶p-ff \n-ch-[n {_m³-Up-I-sf tI-c-f¯n\v ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn Sn-tIkn-bp-sS ]-¦v \nÀWm-b-I-amWv. Hm-^v kok-sW ko-k-Wm-¡n amän-b Ipªn-¡-®³ PqhÂ-dn-bp-sS "HmÀ-¯p-shbv¡mw Cu s]m³-a-g IÃym-Ww" F-¶ Im-]v-j³ SotI-kn-bpsS Ncn-{X-¯n \nÀWm-b-I-am-bn-cp¶p. \n-£m-\p-th-≠n sNbv-X "hn-e-¡p-d-hn-sâ a-lmta-f" F¶]ckyw amÀ-¡-än-se ]pXnb s{S³-Umbn. a-äp ]-ecpw C-Xv ]n-¶-oSv tIm-¸n-b-Sn¡p-¶ A-h-Ø h-sc-bp-≠mbn. KÄ-^v cm-Py-§-fn-se {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]-cn-N-b-¯n-sâ I-cp-¯p-am-bn 1984  Sn sI kn A-l½-Zv Xp-S-¡-an-« I-®q-cn-se So-tI-kn A-UzÀ-ssS-tk-gv-kv F-¶ ] c-ky Øm]-\w tk-h-\ an-I-hn-sâ 27 hÀ-j-§Ä ]n¶n«v apt¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-Ibm-Wv. SosIkn C-¶v D-¯-c tI-c-f-¯nse ]c-ky ta-J-e-bn {]ap-J Øm-\-w A-e-¦-cn-¡p¶p. G-ähpw an-I-¨-tX-sX¶v t\m¡n-bmWv D-t`m-àm-¡Ä DÂ-¸-¶§Ä hm§pI. CXv a\-kn-em-¡n-bp-ff
]-c-ky-§-fmWv \nÀ-an-¡-s¸-tS-≠-sX-¶ hy-àamb Im-gv-N-¸m-Sm-Wv am-t\-PnwKv ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ Sn-sIkn A-l-½-Zn-\p-Å-Xv. G-sXm-cp {_m³-Un-s\bpw kr-ãn¡p¶-Xv ]c-ky G-P-³-kn-I-fmWv, F-{X ]-c-ky-§Ä sN-bv-Xp-sht¶m, H-¶maXmtWm c-≠m-aXmtWm F-s¶m-¶p-aà ]c-ky G-P³-kn-sb k-ao-]n-¡p-¶-hÀ t\m-¡p-¶-Xv. a-dn¨v G-P³-kn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\ -an-I-hv, H-cp {_m³-Un-s\ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ co-Xn F¶nh t\m-¡nbmWv D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä ]c-ky G-P³kn-sb k-ao-]n-¡p-¶Xv. temtKm {In-tbj³ apX D¸-¶s¯ hn-]-Wn-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨v an-I-¨ {_m³-Um-¡p¶Xp-h-sc-bp-ff FÃm {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw So-tI-kn A-UzÀ-ssS-tk-gv-kv anI-thmsS sN¿p-¶p-sh¶v P-\-d am-t\-PÀ kn hn tam-l\³ ]d-bp-¶p.
_m¦nwKv & ^n\m³kv
{KmaoW hnI-k\w \-_mÀ-Un-eqsS
cm-Py-¯nsâ ImÀjnI, sNdpInS hyhkmb taJeIfnte¡v Iq-SpX aq-e-[\ \nt£]w sIm≠ph¶v {KmaoW {]tZi§sf imàoIcn-¡p-¶-Xn \nÀ-Wm-b-I ]-¦m-Wv tZiob ImÀjnI, {Kma hnIk\ _m¦v (\-_mÀUv) h-ln-¡p-¶Xv. \-_mÀ-Un-sâ tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-hÀ¯-\§Ä, ]-²-XnIÄ, e-£y-§Ä F-¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn-¨v No-^v P-\-d am-t\-PÀ BÀ A-a-temÀ]-h-\m-Y³ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶p
tI c-f-¯n \-_mÀ-Uv hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶ {][m\ ]²-Xn-IÄ?
km£-c-X-bn hf-sc-b-[nIw ap¶n \n¡p¶ kwØm-\amb tIc-f-¯n R§Ä¡v ap¶n Htc-k-abw Ah-k-c§fpw shÃp-hn-fn-Ifpap≠v. tIc-f-¯nsâ ]cn-an-X-amb kuI-cy-§Ä D]-tbm-K-s¸Sp¯n ImÀjn-I-ta-J-e-bp-tSbpw ImÀjntIXc taJ-e-bp-tSbpw D¶-a-\-amWv R§-fpsS e£yw. CXv ap¶n I≠mWv R§Ä ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶Xv. ImÀjnI taJ-e-bn D¸m-Z\ £aX Iq«p¶-Xn\pw IÀj-I-cpsS D]-Po-h-\-amÀ¤w sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw th≠nbpÅXmWv R§-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\§Ä. Iq-Sm-sX tIc-f-¯n Nn-e {]tXyI ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡pw R-§Ä Du-¶Â \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. A-Xn {]-[m-\-s¸«Xv kl-I-cW _m¦p-Isf sSIv tkhnbm¡p-I F¶XmWv. klI-cW Øm]-\-§sf tImÀ _m¦nwKv kwhn-[m-\-¯n-te¡v amäp-¶-Xn\pff klm-b-§Ä R§Ä \ÂIp¶p. H¸w Ah-cpsS Poh-\-¡mÀ¡p th≠ ]cn-ioe\ ]²-Xn-Ifpw \_m-ÀUv \S-¯n-h-cp¶p.- tI-c-f-¯n 8 _m¦p-IÄ CXp-ambn kl-I-cn-¨n-«p≠v. sSIvt\mfPn s{]mssh -U-dp-ambn _m¦p-IÄ [mc-W-bn-se-¯p¶Xv \_mÀUnsâ klm-b-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snbm-Wv. tPm-bnâ v e-b-_n-en-än {Kq-¸p-I-Ä hn-]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯m³ ]-²-Xn-bpt≠m? sNdpInS, Ip-SnÂ, {KmaoW hyhkmb§fpsSbpw ImÀjnI taJebpsSbpw D¶a\¯n\p th≠n {] h¯n¡p¶ ]ctam¶X Øm]-\amb \-_mÀUv kz-bw klm-b-I kw-L-§-fpsS am-Xr-I-bn tI-c-f-¯n Bhn-jv-I-cn¨n-«p-Å tPm-bnâ v e-b-_n-en-än {Kq-¸p-I-Ä h³ hn-P-b-amWv. tPm-bnâ v e-b-_n-en-än {Kq-¸v ]-²-Xn-bp-sS tI-c-f¯nse hn-Pb-¯n-sâ Nph-Sv ]n-Sn¨v cm-Py-s¯ aäp kw-Øm-\-§-fpw C¯-c-samcp "s{IUnäv sUen-hdn' kwhn-[m\w A-h-ew-_n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶p≠v. Iq-Sm-sX tPm-bnâ v e-b_n-en-än {Kq-¸p-I-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w hn-]p-es¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-am-bn ssI-tImÀ-¯v {]-hÀ¯n-¡m³ R-§Ä Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-«p-≠v. C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ cq-]tc-J X-¿m-dm-¡Â A-´na-L-«-¯n-em-Wv. ssI-¯-dn, I-c-Iu-i-e, a-cw, sa-äÂ, ss^_À DÂ-¸-¶- \nÀ -½m-W§-sf t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v {KmaoW ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ {Kq-¸p-IÄ-¡v hm-bv-] A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-I, Ah-cpsS {]hÀ¯\§sf ho£n¡pIbpw hnebncp¯pI-bpw sN-¿pI, {KmaoW k¼ZvLS\sb klmbn¡p¶ Øm]\§sf h-fÀ-¯pI, C¯cw Øm]\§fnse Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v Bhiyamb ]cnioe\w \-ÂIp-I, DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿m-\p-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä GÀs¸-Sp¯pI Xp-S§n-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw \-_mÀ-Uv \-S-¸n-em-¡n h-cp-¶p-≠v.
tIc-f-¯n Inkm³ s{IUnäv kvIow F{X-t¯m fw hnP-b-I-c-am-bn«p≠v? IÀj-IÀ¡v hmbv]m kuIcyw e`y-am-¡p¶Xn\m bn \ne-hn h¶ Inkm³ s{IUnäv ImÀUv hf-sc-b-[n BÀ A-a-temÀIw hnP-b-I-cam-bn ]-h-\m-Y³, cp-¶p. Cu ]²Xn knPn-Fw, sb IqSp-X Ffp\_mÀUvþtIcf ¸--am-¡p-Ibpw A Xns\ IÀj-I-cpsS kplr-¯m¡n amäpIbpw sN¿-Ww. tIc-f-¯n Inkm³ s{IUnäv ImÀUn\v h³ km[y-X-I-fmWp-Å-Xv. AXv Xncn-¨-dn-ªp-ff \S]-Sn-I-fmWv \_mÀUv ssIs¡m-f-fp¶Xv. Hmtcm IÀjI IpSpw-_-¯n\pw Inkm³ s{IUnäv ImÀUv F¶ tIc-fm -K-h¬saânsâ kz]v\w \_mÀUpw Gsä-Sp-¯p-I-gn-ªp. ]nF-kn-F-knsâ _nkn-\kv sshhn-[yh¡-c-W-¯n\v \_mÀUnsâ `mK-¯p\n-¶p-Å klm-b-§Ä F-s´Ãmw? Hcp Øm]-\-sa¶ \nebv¡v {] Xn-k-Ôn-Isf AXn-Po-hn-¡p-hm\p-ff \S]-Sn-sb¶ \ne-bn-emWv ss{]adn A{KnIĨ-d s{IUnäv skmssk-än-I-fpsS(]nF-knFkv) {]hÀ¯-\-§fn sshhn-[yh¡-cWw thW-sa¶v R§Ä Ahsc t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä sshhn-[y-h¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbpff km¼-¯n-I, km-t¦XnI klm-b-§Ä \_mÀUv AhÀ¡v \ÂIp-¶p≠v. tI-c-f¯n ae-¸p-d¯pw hb-\m-Sp-ambn C¯c-¯n {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ c≠v ss{]adn B{Kn-IĨÀ s{IUnäv skmssk-änIÄ¡v _nkn-\kv sshhn-[y-h¡-cW {] hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡mbn R§Ä km¼-¯nI klmbw \ÂIp-¶p≠v. C¯-c-¯n-ep-ff A©v s{]mt¸m-k-ep-IÄ kPoh ]cn-K-W-\-bn-ep-ap-≠v. \_mÀUnsâ C¯-h-Ws¯ tIc-f¯nse _P-äv hI-bn-cp-¯-ep-IÄ? Cu km¼-¯nI hÀj-¯n GItZiw 6000 tImSn cq]-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\§-fmWv tIcf-¯n \S-¯m³ Dt±in-¡p-¶-Xv. 2011-þ12  CXv 5162 tImSn cq]-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. CXn 2600 tImSn cq] s{]mU-£³ {IUnäv hn`m-K-¯nepw 2000 tImSn cq] C³sh-Ìvsaâ v s{IUn-äv hn`m-K-¯n-ep-am-Wv. {KmaoW taJ-e-I-fn kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ \S-¯p¶ ASnØm \ kuIcy hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v klmbw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\mbn 500 tImSn cq]bpw hI-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. _m¦nwKv cwK-¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ [\Imcy Øm]-\-sa¶ \ne-bn F§-s\bmWv \_mÀUv hfÀ¨ \ne-\nÀ¯p¶Xv? 1982þse hf-sc Ffn-b Xp-S-¡-¯nÂ
\n¶pw c-≠v e-£w tIm-Sn cq]-bp-sS "_m-e³-kv jo-äv' aqey-ap-ff -hen-b [\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-ambn \-_mÀ-Uv C-¶v am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. k¼Zv hyh-Øbp-sSbpw ImÀjnI taJ-e-bp-sSbpw hfÀ¨-bp-sS ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv \_mÀUnsâ hfÀ¨-sbbpw ImtW-≠Xv. tI{µ kÀ¡m-cnsâ `£y-kp-c£ C´y F¶ e£ys¯ ]n´p-W-bv¡m ³ km[n-¨-Xn R§Ä¡v NmcnXmÀ°y-ap-≠v. C´y³ {Kma-§-fnse icm-icn IÀj-IcpsS Pohn-X-\n-ehmcw ]qÀ®-ambpw Db-cp-¶-Xp-hsc R§-fpsS ià-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä XpSÀ¶p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-¡pw. {KmaoW taJ-e-bnse shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ? ap¼v kqNn-¸n¨t]mse tIcfw t]mep-ff kwØm-\¯v {]hÀ¯n¡p Isb-¶Xv Hcp-t]mse Ah-k-chpw shÃp-hn-fn-bp-am-Wv. {Kmao-Wþ-\m-K-cnI kwkvIm-c-§-Ä IqSn-t¨À¶-XmWv tIcf P\-X. XpSÀ¨-bmbn ]pXnb
]²-Xn-IÄ Bhn-jvI-cn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cp¶m am{Xta tIc-f-¯nse D]-t`màm-¡-fpsS ap¶n ]nSn-¨p-\n ¡m³ km[n-¡q. Cu shÃp-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sm³ tIc-f-¯nse kl-I-cW {] Øm-\-§sf klm-bn-¡p-¶ Xc-¯n-epf-f-XmWv R§-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\§Ä. \-_mÀ-Un-sâ `m-hn ]-²-XnIÄ? IÀj-IÀ¡v Ah-cpsS ho«p-ap-ä¯v FÃm Ahiy tkh-\-§fpw F¯n¡p¶ Xc-¯n ià-hpw DuÀÖ-kzehpw \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xp-amb Hcp klI-c-W- kw-hn[m\w hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡pI-bmWv R§-fpsS kz]v\w. \mK-cnI kuI-cy-§Ä {Kma-{]-tZ-i-§-fnepw e`yam-¡p-I-sb¶ tUm F]nsP A_vZpÄ Iem-ansâ kz]v\w km£m¡-cn-¡pI-bmWv R§-fpsS e£yw. CXn-\p-ff BZy-]-Sn-sb¶ \ne-bn tIc-f-¯n \pth-≠n-bp-ff R§-fpsS ¹m\nwKv tamU ]©-h-Õc ]²-Xn-¡v kam-\ambn Bkq-{XWw sNbvXn-«p-≠v.
Organized by
Kerala State Small Industries Association, Kozhikode
Join us and have a short walk...
International Exhibition on Footwear Machineries and Materials On 11th - 12th Dec. 2012, Kadavu Resort, Calicut.
Stuck-on Machinery Tool & Die PU Machinery TPR Machinery Synthetic Leather Adhesives Fashion Accessories PU Chemicals TPR, PU, PVC, EVA Soles Seminar Product Development & Design Main Sponsor
T
Enriching lives through innovation
Fortuneads - 9847817495
Sn ]n {]im´v, kpanX sI
Co-Sponsors ®
ENKAN
K.B Polychem (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Footwear Design & Development Centre, 12/286A, VKC Building,Cheruvannur, Calicut, Kerala - 673 631, Phone : 0495-2482362 E- mail : footwearexpokerala@gmail.com, Web : www.footwearexpokerala.com
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CAUTION
C³sh-Ìvsaâv ssKUv
:
-IÄ p ¸ n « £-]-X
v ¡ n f m b e a
v X ¶ p S -s¸
\nt
S v j \
pw ad pcp e ¡ -]-K Hcn {´w b \nt£ mlcnsb a w y Z dn vH 2, B \mbn am d-bp-¶X m-Py-amw ´ { v. c ] b z p-I. a tImSo-i v. _pt^ Ä A\p-t -§-fm-W ¡ n c ´ m-Xn -]-a-{ fmW {´-§ mSn-¡ temI ¸-Sp-¯ neqsS, -]-a-{´-§ pw Cu a ≠v \nt£Xmdpw tI s S v w \j nt£]¯ -Ôn¨b Cu c v hÀjw t \nt£ W _ w ] b \ m m w k n a -¡ep Xv Hmlc -{]-i-kvX- mÀKs¯ -{]-[m-\-ate ]mª n c H m -a {´ C 1, I a{´w n-cn-¡pI. bpsS temp \nt£-]p¶Xpw XÄ¡v ]n¶ X d-¡ w -Xn-I GX ¡m _ps^ epw, n F¶pw a«n¸p ]² n-¡p¶Xp n ³ d ¦ m h -¨m-sW -bmf v X -≠n-c Ipdn t£ ae s¶-bmWp-¯n-s¡m Wv. ]p-sIm≠v X jvS-s¸-S AX n\v cq] \ W-¡ sNbvXv I¼-\n-IÄ F¯p-t¼mÄ BSv, \nb-am-\p-kr-X-a-Ãm¯ ]²-Xn-IÄ cmPy{io Fkv
]
e cq]¯nepw `mh-¯nepapÅ X«n-¸p-I-fmWv tIc-f-¯n Ac-t§-dp-¶Xv. Gähpw hym]-I-amb H¶mWv aÄ«n seh amÀ¡-änwKv F¶ t]cn Adn-bs¸-Sp¶ aWn-sN-bn³ X«n-¸p-IÄ. A¡q-«¯n GähpsamSp-hn ]pd¯ph¶Xv Ata-cn-¡³ aÄ«nse-h amÀ¡-änwKv I¼-\n-bmb samWmhn F«p amkw sIm≠v tIc-f-¯n \n¶v 11.79 tImSn cq] kam-l-cn¨psh¶ hmÀ¯-bm-Wv. CtX XpSÀ¶v {]apJ FwFÂFw I¼\n-bmb Bwth tIc-f-¯nÂ\n¶v tImSnIÄ kam-l-cn-¨-Xns\ Ipdn¨pw A[nIrXÀ At\z-jWw ià-am-¡nbn-«p-≠v. \mt\m FIvskÂ, ssS¡q¬ Fw]-bÀ \mj-WÂ, _nsk-bÀ AS-¡-apÅ \nc-h[n aWn-sN-bn³ ]²-Xn-Ifnepw B¸nÄ F tU t]mepÅ dnb FtÌäv ]²-Xn-I-fnepw ae-bm-fn¡v Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v tImSn-IÄ \jvS-s¸«Xnsâ dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ ]pd¯p h¶n«v Hcp hÀjw Ign-ª-tX-bp-Åq. B HmÀa-IÄ ambpw ap¼v Xs¶ ho≠pw aWn-sN-bn³ ]²-Xn-I-fn \nt£]w \S-¯m³ Bfp-IÄ X¿m-dmIp¶p F¶-Xnsâ sXfn-hmWv samWmhnbv¡v F«p amkw sIm≠v 11 tImSn-bne-[nIw ChnsS \n¶v kam-l-cn-¡m³ Ign-ª-Xv. _pt^-bpsS ]c-a-{]-[m\-amb \nt£-]-a-{´-§Ä \mw ]mtS ad¶pt]mIp-¶-Xp-sIm-≠tà CXv. \n t£-]-X-«n-¸p-IÄ¡v F¶pw Gsd hf-¡qdpÅ a®mWv tIc-f-w. BSv, am©nbw, tX¡v ]²-Xn-IÄ Chn-Sps¯ km[m-c-W¡m-csâ ssII-fn \n¶v e£-§Ä ] än-¨Xv A{X thKw ad¡m³ Ign-bptam? -A-¯cw X«n-¸p-IÄ ]e Xc-¯n Ct¸mgpw Ac-t§-dp¶p-. Fap hfÀ¯- ]²-Xn-bn-emWv Ct¸m-gXv F¯n \n ¡p-¶-Xv. C¯cw ]²-Xn-bn-eqsS h³ em`hpw Cukn aWnbpw hmKvZm\w
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am©nbw, tX¡v X«n¸v ae-bm-fn-IÄ ad¶p t]mIp-¶Xv F´p-sIm-≠m-Wv? kzÀW-tN-\bpw am{´nI Gekpw aWn sNbn-\p-I-fn am{X-aà ae-bm-fn¡v ]Ww \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Ffp-¸-¯n sFiz-cyhpw k¼¯pw hf-cm³ khn-ti-j-X-I-fpÅ iwJpw am{´nIamebpsams¡ hm§m³, CÃm¯ XpI\ÂIn I_-fn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶-hÀ Hcp hi-¯v. Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ k¼¯v Is≠-¯m-\mbn ]qPbpw a{´-hm-Zhpw sNbvXv e£-§Ä s]mSn¡p-¶-h-cmWv asämcp Iq«À. kzÀW-tN\ t]mepÅ F®-aä hmKvZm-\-§-fn IpSp§n ]Ww \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-hcpw Ipd-h-Ã. Cu X«n-¸p-IfnseÃmw a\pjy³ sN¶v hogp-¶Xv k¼¯v krjvSn¡m-\pÅ B{K-lw sIm≠m-Wv. ]t£ ^ew I¿n-ep-ÅXpw IqSn \jvS-s¸-SpI am{X-am-sW¶v C\n-sb-¦nepw Xncn-¨dnbWw. hnZym-k-¼-¶cpw s{]m^-j-WÂkpw C¯-c-¯n-epÅ X«n-¸p-I-fn IpSp§p-¶Xv ]mh-s¸-«-h\pw hnZym-`ym-k-anÃm-¯-h\pw am{X-am-sW¶v Icp-Xn-sb¦n sXän. ]W-¡m-c\pw hnZym-k-¼-¶ cpw D¶X DtZym-K-Øcpw Hs¡ h©n-¡s¸-Sp-¶-h-cpsS Iq«-¯n-ep-s≠¶v Adn -bp-I. kv]oIv Gjym F¶ aÄ«n seh  amÀ¡-änwKv Øm]-\-¯n-s\-Xnsc apwss_ s]meo-kn e`n¨ ]cmXnIfn  6000 F®w s]meo-kp-ImcptS-Xv Xs¶bmbn-cp-¶p. 200 C³Iw SmIvkv DtZym-K-Øcpw 15 BÀ_nsF DtZym-KØcpw ]cmXn \ÂIn-b-h-cpsS Iq«¯n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p-hs{X. X«n¸n\nc-bmbmepw am\-lm-\n-tbmÀ¯v tIc-f-¯n _lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw ]cm-Xn-s¸-Sm³ X¿mdm-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¶-XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. FÃm-hcpw ]cm-Xn-s¸-Sm³ X¿m-dmbm ae-bm-fn¡v \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ XpIbpsS IW¡v F{Xtbm aS§v hep-Xmbn-cn-¡pw!.
kpc-£n-X-sa¶p IcpXn \mw \S-¯p ¶ ]e \nt£-]-amÀK-§Ä¡pw \nba-km-[pX Csöp IqSn Adn-b-Ww. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v PqhÂdn-I-fpsS kzÀW\n-t£] ]²-Xn-IÄ. amkw tXmdpw sNdnb XpI \nt£-]n¨v `mhn-bn kzÀWw hm§m³ Ah-kcw Hcp-¡p¶ ]²-Xn-. kzÀW-hne hÀ[-\-bn \n¶v anI¨ kwc-£Ww F¶ coXn-bn AhX-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v henb P\-{]o-Xn-bm-Wn-t¸mÄ e`n-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn¡p-¶-Xv. ]t£ A¯cw ]²-Xn-I-fn bmsXmcp kpc-£bpw CÃ. Ah \nt£] ]²-Xn-IÄ t]mep-a-Ã. `mhnbn \n§Ä \S-¯p¶ ]Àt¨-kn-\pÅ AUzm³kv F¶ coXn-bn-te PqhÂ-dnI-fpsS ]²-Xn-Itf hne-bn-cp-¯m-\m-Ip. ImcWw dos«bv Øm]-\-§-fmb PqhÂ-dn-IÄ¡v P\-§-fn \n¶v \nt£]w kzoI-cn-¡m³ dnkÀhv _m ¦nsâ A\p-hm-Z-an-Ã. AXp-sIm≠v Xs¶ GsX-¦nepw Xc-¯n I_fn-¸n-¡-s¸«m \nb-a-]-c-ambn ]cn-lmcw ImWm \pw _p²n-ap-«m-Ipw. Hmtcm amkhpw \nt£-]n-¡p¶ XpI A¶¶s¯ hnebv¡v kzÀWam¡n amäpw F¶XmWv hmKvZm\w. A-§s\ sNbvsX-¦nte \n t£-]-I\v KpWw e`n-¡q. ]t£ CXv ]men-¡p-¶pt≠m F¶p hne-bn-cp-¯m³ kwhn-[m\w H¶p-an-sÃ-¶-dn-bp-I. Cþsa-bnÂ, X«n-¸nsâ ]pXnb hn³tUm km¼-¯nI X«n-¸p-IÄ¡pÅ Gähpw anI¨ Pme-I-ambn amdn-bn-cn¡p-I-bmWv CþsabnÂ. Hmtcm Znh-khpw Hmtcm Xcw X«n-¸p-I-fmWv Cþsa-bnepambn _Ô-s¸«v Ac-t§-dp-¶-Xv. e£W-¡-Wn\p tUmf-dnsâ tem«dn ASn¨p F¶Xp apX temI-{]-ikvX I¼-\nbn \nb-a\w e`n¨p F¶p hsc F®aä hmKvZm-\-§-fp-am-bmWv Cþsa-bn X«n-¸p-IÄ F¯p-¶Xv. \ap¡p ]cn-N-bap-Å-h-cpsS sabn-en \n¶pÅ klmbm-`yÀ°-\bpw hntZ-i-bm-{Xbv¡pÅ Ah-k-chpw \s½ tamln-¸n¡p¶ t^m
X«n-¸p-IÄ _m¦nepw C³jpd³knepw _m¦n C« Ønc-\n-t£-]-¯n\v
]en-ibpw apXepw \ÂIn-bn-sö D]-t`m-àm-hnsâ ]cm-Xn-bn Hcp \yqP-\-td-j³ _m¦n\v I¬kyq-aÀ t^mdw ]ng in£ hn[n¨ kw`hw CubnsS dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿-s¸-«ncp-¶p. AXm-bXv IÀi-\-amb N«-¡q-SpIÄ¡pw BÀ_nsF \nb-{´-W-¯n \pw Iogn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p¶ _m¦pIfn \n¶p t]mepw \n§Ä¡v h©\ t\cn-tS≠n hcmw F¶Xv ad-¡-cp-Xv. \n§-fpsS t]cnepÅ F¡u-≠nse ]Ww IqSp-X Imcy£-a-ambn Hml-cn-bnepw CIznän ^≠n-ep-sams¡ \nt£-]n¨v AXym-IÀj-I -t\«w hmKvZm\w sNbvXv _m¦n \n¶v F¯p¶ I½o-j³ GPâp-am-tcbpw I®-S¨v hniz-kn-¡-cp-Xv. A§s\ sNbvXXp hgn kpNn-{X IrjvW-aqÀ¯n-sb¶ Kmbn-Ibv¡v A©p hÀjw sIm≠v \jvS-s¸-«Xv 83 e£w cq]-bm-Wv. C¯cw \nc-h[n X«n-¸p-IÄ C¶v _m¦pIfpambn _Ô-s¸«v Act§-dp-¶p. C³jpd³knepw ØnXn hyXy-kvX-a-Ã. A©phÀjwsIm≠v A©pw ]¯pw Cc«n hmKvZm\w sNbvXp-sIm-s≠-¯nb bpen-¸v t]mfn-kn-sb-Sp-¯-h-cpsS \jvSw Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v tImSn-I-fm-Wv. sse^v t]mfn-kn-bpsS kpc-£-bn hniz-kn-¨n-cp¶ P\-§sf hfsc Bkq-{XnX-ambn I_-fn-¸n-¡p-IbmWv C³jpd³kv I¼-\n-Ifpw GPâp-amcpw sNbvX-Xv. sdKp-te-ädpw N«-¡q-Sp-Ifpw FÃmw Ds≠-¦nepw \½psS ]W-¯nsâ kpc£ Dd-¸m¡m-\pÅ {i² \ap-¡p-≠m-I-Ww. CsÃ-¦n ]Ww \jvS-s¸-Smw.
tWm, h{Pm-`-c-Wtam k½m-\-ambn e`ns¨¶pÅ hmÀ¯bpw Hs¡ C¡q-«-¯n  D≠m-Ipw. AXn hoWp-t]m-bm I\¯ ]W-\jvSw Xs¶-bm-bn-cn¡pw ^ew F¶-dn-bp-I. km¼-¯nI CS-]m-SpIÄ Bh-iy-apÅ Cþsa-bnepIÄ, AXv ]cn-N-b-¡m-cp-tS-Xm-bmepw AsÃ-¦nepw {i²m-]qÀÆw ssIImcyw sN¿Ww. CsÃ-¦n NXn ]äm-\pÅ km[y-X-tbsd-bm-Wv.
A-c-hn-µm-£³ \mbÀ, U-b-d-ÎÀ, A-Iyp-sa³ Iym-]n-ä amÀ¡-äv C´ym en-anäUv
sPäv F-bÀ-sh-bv-kv C´y³ thymabm\ taJe bn t\cn«pÅ hntZi \n-t£]-¯nsâ ]cn[n tI{µkÀ¡mÀ DbÀ¯n-bXv hgn B`y´c hnam\¡¼\n IfpsS 49 iXam\w HmlcnIÄ hm§m³ est hntZi I¼\nIÄ¡p km[n-¡pw. AXv Cu uys ta-J-e-bn-se D-WÀ-hn-\v h-gn-sX-fn-¡pw. C´y³ G-hn-tb-j³ cwK-¯v t\Xy-Øm-\w I-¿m-fp¶-Xv sP-äv F-bÀ-sh-bv-kmWv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS 80% Hm-lcn-I-fpw s{]mtam-t«-gv-kn-sâ ]-¡emWp-ÅXv. F-¶m 25% Hm-l-cn-IÄ s]m-Xp-D-S-a-Ø-Xbn-em-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶ sk-_n-bp-sS \n-_-Ô\-IÄ A-\p-k-cn-¨v X-§-fp-sS Hm-l-cn-IÄ 75 i-X-am-\-am-¡n Ip-d-bv-¡m³ I¼-\n Xo-cp-am-\n¨n-«p-≠v. ZoÀ-LIm-e \n-t£-]-I-sc kw-_Ôn-¨v Cu Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm-§p¶-Xv Kp-Ww sN-¿p-sa-¶m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp¯Â. Hml-cn hn-e ` 412.55 ap-J-hn-e ` 10 _p-¡v hmeyp ` þ62.50
B
lm-¯-vth tI-_nÄ Bâ v Umäm-tImw
cm-Py-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b tI-_nÄ t{_mUv-_m³-Uv kÀ-ho-kv ZmXm-¡-fn H¶mWv lm-¯-vth tI-_nÄ Bâ v Umäm-tImw. t{_mUv-_m³-Uv CâÀs\äv tkh-\-§Ä \ÂIp¶ cmPys¯ BZy tI_nÄ sSe-hn-j³ kÀhokv I¼-\n-bm-Wn-Xv. ]pXnb Un-Pn-ssä tk-j³ \-bw h-cp-¶-tXm-sS I-¼-\n-bv-¡v sk-äv tSm¸v t_m-Iv-kv hn¸\ DbÀ¯m\pw k_vkv{In-]vj³, AUzÀssS-knwKv XpS-§nb-h-bn \n¶p-ff hcp-am\w hÀ[n-¸n-¡m\pw k[n¡p-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£. Hml-cn hn-e ` 258.50 ap-J-hn-e ` 10 _p-¡v hm-eyp ` 55.55
Smäm-tam-t«-gvkv
]pXn-b td-©n-ep-Å hm-l-\-§Ä Ah-Xcn-¸n-¨Xpw tIm-ta-gvky hm-l-\-hn-]-Wnbn Sm-ä F-bv-kn-sâ hnP-bhpw Pm-KzÀ em³Uv-tdm-h-dn-sâ amÀ-Pn³ C-{]q-hv sN¿m³ km[n¨XpsaÃmw Sm-ä tam-t«-gv-kns\ \nt£ -]-IÀ¡v {]nb-s¸-«-Xm-¡p-¶p. Cu ap-t¶-ä¯n-eqsS 286þ298 se-h- ssIh-cn-¡m³ km[n-¡p-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£. Hml-cn hn-e ` 266.20 ap-J-hn-e ` 10 _p-¡v hm-eyp ` 60.66
am-cp-Xn kp-kp-¡n
C-´y-bn-se ]m-k-©À sh-ln-¡nÄ am-\p-^mIv-¨-dnw-Kv cwK-s¯ ap³-\n-c-¡m-cmb am-cp-Xn kp-kp-¡n, P-¸m-\n-se kp-kp-¡n tam-t«mÀ tImÀ¸nsâ k-_v-kn-Ub-dn I-¼-\n-bmWv. thX-\ hÀ-²-\bpw aäpw B-h-iy-s¸«v A-Sp-¯nsS am-cp-Xn-bn \-S-¶ k-a-cw I-¼-\nbv¡v Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bp-≠m¡n. ]n-¶oSv Cu {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¨v I¼-\n B ]-g-b {Sm-¡v ho-s≠-Sp¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. sam¯ hn¸-\-bpsS F«v iX-am-\-amWv I¼-\n-bpsS I-b-äp-a-Xn-. \m-ephÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån A-Xv 15 i-X-am-\-am-¡n D-bÀ-¯m-\pff Xbm-sd-Sp-¸n-emWv I¼\n. Hm-l-cn- hne 1595þ1650 \ne-hm-c-¯n-se-¯psa-¶mWv {]-Xo£. Hml-cn hn-e ` 1500 ap-J-hn-e ` 5 _p-¡v hm-eyp ` 525.68 (taÂ-]d-ª Hml-cnIÄ te-J-I³ hy-àn-]camtbm I-£n-IÄ-¡p-th≠ntbm ssIh-iwh¨tXm h-bv¡p-¶tXm B-Imw. C-Xn-sâ A\-´-c ^-e-§-fn te-J-I-t\m, F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bvt¡m bm-sXm-cp D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw D-≠m-bn-cn-¡p-¶XÃ.)
ON L I N E TERM P OL I C Y
C³jp-d³kv
Ipdª {]oan-b-¯n tImSn-IfpsS Ih-tdPv amkw 525 cq]- sNe-hn Hcp tImSn cq]-bpsS sse^vIh-tdPv. AXm-bXv Znhkw 17 cq] \o¡n-sh¨m 30 Imc\v 20 hÀjIm-e-b-f-hn Hcp tImSn cq]-bpsS C³jq-d³kv t\Smw. 4.5 e£w cq]bpsS hmÀjnIhcpam\w D≠m-bm aXn. 70 hbkp-hsc Ih-tdPv thWsa-¶ps≠¦n 30Imc³ 50 e£w cq]bv¡v 4259 cq]bpw Hcp tImSn-bv¡v 7500 cq]bpw hÀjw apS¡n-bm aXn-bmIpw. amkw 20,000 cq] hcpam-\-tabp-Åq-sh-¦n Znhkw ]¯p cq] \o¡nsh¨v Ac-tImSn cq]bpsS Ih-tdPv t\Smw. hÀj-¯n ]Xn-\m-bnc-§Ä AS-¨n«pw A©p e£w cq] Ih-tdPv am{X-atà F\n¡p In«p¶p-Åqsh¶v AÂ`p-X-s¸tS-≠. Hm¬ sse³ tSw t]mfn-kn-I-fmWv ta¸dª BIÀj-I-amb C³jpd³kv Ih-tdPv e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xv. {]mbw IqSp-¶-Xn-\p-k-cn¨v {]oanb-¯n hÀ[\ hcpw.
¨v Nne Imcy-§Ä Adn-b-Ww. Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ t]mfnknbpSabv¡v B\pIqeyw \ÂIp¶ (kÀsshh s_\n^vävkv) t]mfnknIÄ ip² C³jpd³kv D¸¶§fÃ. adn¨v \nt£]hpw C³jpd³kpw ka\z bn¸n¨pÅhbmWv. aWn _mIv, F³tUmhvsaâ v XpS§nb t]cpIfn Adnbs¸Sp¶ C¯cw t]mfnknIÄ icmicn At©m Btdm iXam\w hmÀjnI t\«ta \nt£]¯n \ ÂIp¶pÅq. AXpw 15þ20 hÀjsa¶ ZoÀLamb ImebfhnÂ. ] Ws¸cp¸w IqSn hnebncp¯pt¼mÄ \nt£]I\v Ch I\¯ \jvSamWv D≠m¡p¶X.v (15 iX-am\¯ne-[nIw t\«¯n\p km[yXbps≠¦nepw bqen]v F¶ \yqP\tdj³ D¸¶
s¯ Ipdn¨v \nt£]IÀ¡v tamiw A\p`h§fmWpÅXv. t]mcmbvaIÄ ]cnlcn¨v IqSpX sa¨s¸« bqen¸p IÄ e`yam¡n XpS§nbn«ps≠¦nepw P\-§Ä Ct¸mgpw kwi-b-ZrjvSn-tbmsS-bmWv Chsb ImWp-¶-Xv.) henb {]aobw \ÂIn sXämb t]mfnknsbSp ¡pIbmWv C¶v ]ecpw sN¿p-¶Xv. IhtdPpw DbÀ¶ hcpam\hpw D≠m¡m\pÅ AhkcamWv \n§Ä CXphgn \jvSs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. {]oanbw \jvSs¸Smepw tSw t]mfn kn aXnsb¶p Xocpam\n¨mtem? Bhiy¯n\pÅ IhtdPv Dd¸m¡m \pw \nt£]w hgn anI¨ hcpam\w t\Sm\pw Ahkcw e`n¡pw \n§Ä ¡v. AXpw F³tUm-hvsaâ v t]mfn-kn ¡v sNe-hm-¡p¶ XpI sIm≠pXs¶. IhtdPnt\bpw \nt£]t¯bpw c≠mbn kao]n¸n¡Ww. AXn\v Hcp tSw t]mfnknbpw anI¨ \nt£] ]²Xnbpw {]tXyIw hm§p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. F³tUmhvsaâ v t]mfnknbpsS {]oanb¯n \n¶v tSw t]mfn knbpsS XpI Ign¨ tijw _m¡n \sÃmcp \nt£]w amÀKw Is≠¯n
cmPy{io Fkv
Hm ¬sse³ tSw t]mfnkn hn]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-bn-«v GXm
\pw hÀj-§sf Bbn-«p-f-fqsh-¦nepw `q-cn-]£w sse^v C³jpd³kv I¼-\n-Ifpw C¯cw D¸¶w e`y-am-¡n-¡gn-ªp. Ipdª {]oanb¯n ]cahm[n sse^v IhtdPv \ ÂIp¶ ip² C³jpd³kv t]mfnknIfmb tSw t]mfn-knI-fmWn-h. ]t£ tSw t]mfnkn Hm¬sse-\mbn hm§p-t¼m-tg {]oanbw C{X-b-[nIw BIÀjI-am-Iq. t]mfnkn Imebfhn t]mfnknbpSa acn¨mte ] Ww e`n¡q. t]mfnknbpSa Pohn¨ncn¸ps≠¦n H¶pw e`n¡nsö-XmWv C¯cw t]mfn-knIfpsS {]tXy-I-X. Hm¬sse³ tSw t]mfn-knbpsS {]kànbpw KpW§fpw ]cntim[n¡pwap¼v C¶v Gsd {]NmcapÅ t]mfnknIsf¡pdn
31
C³jp-d³kv \nt£]n¡pI. 15 apX 30 hÀjw hsc, Bhiym\pkcWw CXp XpScmw. Cu amÀKw Ahew_n¨m Ipdª sNehn DbÀ¶ IhtdPv Dd-¸m¡mw. Imemh[n¡ptijw Pohn¨ncp¶mepw Csænepw \nt£]¯n \n¶pÅ \ymbambhcpam\w e`n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. \nt£]amÀKw XncsªSp¡pt¼mÄ 8þ10% t\«w \ÂIp¶ ]nF^v, ]n]nF^v, t]mÌv Hm^okv, _m¦v \nt£]w apX 15þ20% t\«w {]Xo£n¡mhp¶ Hmlcn, CIznän ^≠pIÄ hsc \n§Ä¡v ap¶nep≠v. CXn GXp XncsªSp¯m epw t]mfnknbnteXnt\¡mÄ anI¨ hcpam\w ZoÀLImemSnØm\¯n Dd¸m¡mw. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v 20,000 cq] hmÀjnI {]oan-b-¯n A©p e£w cq]-bpsS kw A-tjzÀUv DÅ 15 hÀj t]mfn-kn-bmWv \n§-fp-tS-sX¶v Icp-Xp-I. Imem-h-[n¡p-Ån \n§Ä acn-¨mepw CsÃ-¦nepw A©p e£w cq] In«pw F¶-XmWv CXnsâ sa¨w. AtX-k-abw 5000 cq] hmÀjnI {]oan-b-¯n 50 e£-¯nsâ Hcp tSw t]m fn-kn-sb-Sp-¯n«v _m¡n XpI amkw hoXw _m¦v sd¡-dnwKv Unt¸m-knäv CSp-I-bmsW¶p Icp-Xp-I. ChnsS 15 hÀj-¯n-\pÅn \n§Ä acn-¨m IpSpw-_-¯n\v 50 e£w cq] In«pw. BZy-t¯-Xn-t\-¡mÄ ]¯n-cn«n Ih-td-Pv. C\n Pohn-¨n-cp-¶mtem A©p e£w _m¦v F^vUn-bn \n¶v Dd¸mbpw In«pw. F^vUn¡v ]Icw CIznän ^≠n-tem Hml-cn-bntem BsW-¦n Ft«m ]t¯m e£w e`n-¡m-\pÅ km[y-Xbpw D≠v. ] t£, ad¶p t]mIcpXm¯ Nne Imcy-§-fp≠v. \nt£]¯n\p ]pdtI t]mIpt¼mÄ Bhiyamb IhtdPv Dd¸m¡nbncn¡Ww. IrXykab¯v {]oanbw AS¨nsæn IthdPv \jvSamIpw.
\n§Ä¡v F{X IhtdPv thWw ]Xn\mbnc§fpw e£§fpw IS¶v {]oanbw tImSnbn F¯n \n¡pIbmWnt¸mÄ. 12Dw 15Dw t]m
fnknIfpÅhcpw IpdhÃ. ]t£, Bhiy¯n\pÅ IhtdPv Dd¸m¡nbn«ps≠¶v Xd¸n¨p ]dbm³ F{X t]À¡v Ignbpw. Hcp hyàn¡v F{X IhtdPv BWv th≠Xv? t]mfnknsbSp¡p¶bmÄ acWs¸«m IpSw_w kz´w Imen \n¡mdmIp¶ Imet¯mfw AÃenÃmsX PohnXmhiy§Ä \ndthäpI F¶XmWv sse^v IhtdPnsâ Dt±iyw. Hmtcm hyànbptSbpw hcpam\w, IpSpw_w, D¯chmZn¯§Ä, _m[yXIÄ F¶nhbv¡v A\pkcn¨v Bhiyamb IhtdPnepw amäw hcpw. Hcp hyànbpsS hmÀjnI hcpam\¯nsâ 10þ 12 Cc«n hsc IhtdPv D≠mIWw F¶XmWv C³jqd³kv sdKpteädn AtXmdnän (sFBÀUnF) \nÀtZin¡p¶Xv. Hcp hyànbpsS hcpam\¯nÂ\n¶v hyàn]camb sNehpIfpw \nIpXn _m[yXbpw Ign¨pÅ XpIbmWv AbmÄ IpSpw_¯n\mbn sNehnSpI. Cu Unkvt]mkn _nÄ C³Iw B{inXÀ, AYhm a¡Ä hcpam\w D≠m¡m³ XpS§p¶Xp hsc BhiyamWv. AXmbXv B{inXÀ kzbw ]cym]vXcmIp¶Xn\mhiyamb Imebfhns\ Unkvt]mkn_nÄ C³Iw sIm≠v KpWn¨m IhtdPnsâ GItZi IW¡v In«pw. DZmlcW¯n\v amkw 10,000 cq] hcpam\apÅ Hcp hyàn¡v Hcp e£w cq] Unkvt]mkn_nÄ C³Iw Ds≠¶p IW¡m¡mw. a¡Ä¡v hcpam\w e`n¨p XpS§m³ 20 hÀjw thWsa¦n IpdªXv 20 e£w cq]bpsS IhtdPv F¦nepw AbmÄ¡p≠mbncn¡Ww. AXm-bXv Znhkw 500 cq] Iqen In«p¶ hyàn-bm-sW-¦n t]mepw 12,500 cq] hcp-am\w IW-¡m-¡mw. A§s\-sb-¦n At±l-¯n\v 15 e£w cq]-bpsS Ih-tdsP¦nepw Bh-iyam-Wv. a¡Ä DtZymKØcmbn IpSpw_¯nsâ kpc£
Dd¸mbm tSw t]mfnknbpsS Bhiyw CÃmXmIpw F¶-Xn-\m 30 Imc\v ]c-am-h[n 60-þ70 hb-kp-hsc am{Xta Ih-tdPv Bh-iy-ap-Åq. Hm¬sse³ t]mfnkn hm§p-t¼mÄ {i²n¡m³: {]oanbw hfsc Ipd-hm-sW¶-XmWv Ch-bpsS BIÀjWo-b-X. Hm¬sse\mbn hm§msa-¶Xv bphm-¡Ä¡pw Xm¸cyw hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶p. F¶m Ipdª {]oanbw am{Xw t\m¡n t]mfnkn hm§p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v Nne hkvXpX-IÄ a\-kn-em-¡-Ww. C¯cw t]mfn-kn-I-fn ] e-t¸mgpw s¢bnw \nc-kn-¡Â IqSp-X-em-sW¶ Btcm-]Ww D≠v.- A-Xn-\m I¼-\n-bpsS s¢bnw skänÂsaâ v tdtjym hne-bn-cp-¯n-thWw t]mfnkn hm§m³. am{Xaà {]oanbw Ipd-hm-sW-¶-Xn-ep-]cn B I¼\n `mhnbn hmKvZm\w ]men-¡p-tam, \à tkh\w \ÂIptam F¶-sXÃmw {][m-\-am-Wv. t]mfnkn hm§nb tijw ] e-t¸mgpw IqSp-X XpI {]oan-b-ambn Bh-iy-s¸-Sm-\pÅ km[y-Xbpw XÅn-¡-f-bm-\m-In-Ã. \nÝnX {]oanbw AS¨v t]mfnkn hm§nb ]eÀ¡pw sshZy-]-cn-tim-[-\ bv¡v tijw 20 apX 50% {]oanbw A[n-I-ambn \ ÂtI≠n h¶n-«p-≠v. t]mfnkn tcJ-IÄ In«m-\p-Å Ime-Xm-a-k-amWv asämcp t]mcm-bva. ]Ww AS¨v amk-§Ä Im¯n-cnt¡≠n h¶n-«p≠v ]eÀ¡pw. I¼-\n-bpsS sh_vssk -än {]mbw, t]cv, Imem-h-[n, Bh-iy-apÅ kw AtjzÀUv, BtcmKyw kw_-Ôn¨ \nÝnX hnh-c§Ä F¶nh Hm¬sse-³ At]-£-bn hnh-cn¡pI. At¸mÄ {]oanbw XpI Adn-bmw. XpI Hm¬sse\mbn AS-bv¡Ww. ]n¶oSv I¼-\n-bpsS {]Xn-\n[n \n§fpam bn _Ô-s¸-Spt¼mÄ t\m bphÀ IÌ-aÀ kw_-Ôamb tcJ-IÄ e`y-am-t¡≠-Xp-≠v. am{X-aà saUn-¡Â sN¡¸v Bh-iy-sa¦n AXpw \S-¯-Ww. sN¡-¸n Fs´-¦nepw {]iv\-ap-s≠-¦n A[nI {]oanbw ASbvt¡-≠nbpw hcpw.
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IÌ-asd Adnªv t]mfnkn \ÂIpI
KUNNATHUR MANA AYURVEDA HERITAGE Ayurveda Heritage & Laxurious Resort
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Punnayurkulam, Guruvayur, Thrissur-679 561, ph: 0487-2547552/2547553, Fax: 0487 2547554, Web: www.kmaheritage.com, E-mail: mail@kmaheritage.com
Cu
iz-c-hn-izm-khpw ZrV-\n-Ý-bhpw Ds≠¦n GXp sXmgn taJ-e-bnepw hnP-bn-¡m³ km[n-¡pw. FÂsFkn GPâns\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw \à B{K-l-§Ä D≠mhWw. F¦nse e£y-¯n F¯m³ km[n-¡q. AXn\mbn ¹m³ sNbvXp hÀ¡v sN¿-Ww. Hcp C³jp-d³kv GPâ vXoÀ¨-bmbpw {i²n-t¡≠ Nne Imcy-§Ä CXm:
sI ]n at\mPv IpamÀ
Nn«-bmb {]hÀ¯\w km[y-X-bp-Å-h-cpsS ]«nI X¿m-dm-¡-Ww D¸-¶-s¯-¡p-dn¨v \à Adnhv D≠mbncn-¡-Ww \½Ä \½sf hniz-kn-¡p-I. \½psS D¸-¶s¯ hniz-kn-¡p-I. sN¿p¶ sXmgn-en-t\mSv 100 iX-am\w kXy-k-ÔX ]peÀ¯pI. D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v \à coXn-bn-epÅ kÀÆo-knwKv sImSp-¡p-I. t]mkn-äo-hmbn Nn´n-¡pI. ]d-bp¶ Imcy-§Ä {]hr¯nbnepw \S-¸m-¡pI. Hmtcm Znh-khpw \¶mbn XpS-§pI. tPmen Bkz-Zn¨v sN¿pI. hyàn _Ô-§Ä hfÀ¯pI. ]e GPâp-amÀ¡pw ^oÂUn Cd-§m³ aSn-bm-Wv. aSn¡p ImcWw ià-cmb FXn-cm-fn-IÄ CÃm-¯-Xm-Wv. ià-cmb FXn-cm-fn-IÄ Ds≠¦n aSn Xms\ amdn-s¡m-Åpw. _nkn-\-kn\v ]änb kabw cmhnse-bmWv. D]-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS Bh-iy-§Ä¡pÅ t]mfnkn FSp-¡p-I. AÃmsX \½psS t\«-§Ä¡pth≠n am{Xw BI-cp-Xv. Hcp GPâ v sImSp-¡p¶ t]mfnkn tami-am-sW¶v Hcn-¡epw \½Ä ]d-b-cp-Xv. henb kw AtjzÀUv ]d-bm-\p-Å ss[cyw ImWn-¡p-I. henb kw AtjzÀUv Fgp-Xp-¶-Xn\pap¼v At±-l-¯nsâ tPmen, hcp-am\w, IpSpw_w F¶nh icnbmbn a\-kn-em-¡n-bncn¡p-I. (FÂ-sFkn sN§-¶qÀ {_m©nse No^v sse^v C³jp-d³kv AssUz-k-dmWv at\mPv IpamÀ, 9847059844)
sSIvt\mfPn
hm§p-t¼mÄ... samss_Ât^mWnsâ km[yXIfnepw {]tXy-I-X-I-fnepw Npcp§n \n¡m³ CjvS-s¸Sm-¯-hÀ¡mbn Bhn-jv¡-cn¡-s¸-«-XmWv Sm_vseäp-IÄ. samss_ t^mWn\pw ]nkn ¡pw CS-bn I¿n HXp-§p¶ Hcp I¼yq-«À Bbn Sm_v seäv ]nknsb IW-¡m-¡mw ent\m F Xc-I³
kvX-s¸-«n-cn-¡pw. t{]mk-kÀ FÃm Sm_vseäv ]nknIfpw km[m-cW-bmbn samss_ t^mWp-I-fn D]tbm-Kn-¡p¶ F BÀ Fw (ARM) t{]m k-kÀ BWv km[m-c-W-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn¡p-¶-Xv. ]e I¼-\n-Ifpw Ah-c-h-cpsS ]e thÀj-\p-I-fnepÅ FBÀFw t{]m k-kÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. ]nknIfn DÅ-Xp-t]mse Uyph tImÀ t{]mkk-dp-IÄ Sm_vseänepw Ct¸mÄ kÀh km[m-c-W-am-Wv. FBÀFw t{]mk-kÀ tImÀsSIvkv F koco-kn s]Sp-¶-hbm-Wv. 300 saKm slUvkv apX 1.5 PnKm slUvkv hsc-bpÅ t{]mk-kÀ e`y-am-Wv. Ctâ-W tÌmtdPv & sa½dn Sm_vseänsâ Ctâ-W sa½dn AXnsâ kv]oUpw hnebpw kzm[o-\n¡p¶ H¶m-Wv. km[m-cW ]nknbn DÅXpt]mse UnUnBÀ koco-kn DÅ sa½dn 512 Fw_n apX e`yamWv. Umä tÌmtdPv sskkv km[m-cW em]v tSm¸ns\ At]£n¨v hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cn¡pw. 8 Pn_n apX 64 Pn_n hsc bpÅh km[m-c-W-bmbn I≠phcp-¶p. Sm_vseän-t\m-sSm¸w e`y-a-sÃ-¦nepw ]n¶oSp FIvkv]m³Uv sN¿p-hm³ km[n-¡p¶ tÉm«p-IÄ Dt≠m F¶p {i²n-¡-Ww. IW-IvSn-hn-änbpw s\ävhÀ¡pw CâÀs\-äp-ambpw aäp Unsshkp-Ifp-ambpw Sm_vseäv F§s\ IWIvSv sN¿-s¸-Sp¶p F¶Xv \nÀWm-b-I-am-Wv. sshþss^, skÃpemÀ F¶o c≠p coXnbn-emWv km[m-c-W-bmbn samss_ Unssh-kp-IÄ CâÀs\-än _Ô-s¸Sp-¶-Xv. AXn-\m an¡ Sm_vseäp-Ifpw sshþss^ kt¸mÀ«v sN¿p-¶-h-bm-Wv.
F¶m AXnsâ kv]oUv F{X-sb¶p a\-kn-em¡pI hfsc AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. ] e Ìm³tUÀUnepw e`y-am-sW-¦nepw 802.11 BWv anI-¨Xv. 3Pn kt¸mÀt«mSv IqSnb Sm_vseäp-IÄ hne IqSp-X-em-sW¦nepw sshþss^ IqSmsX CâÀs\äv IW-£\pw thmbvkv samss_ kÀÆo-kn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. _mädn _m¡vA¸pw hnhn[ t]mÀ«p-Ifpw _mädn sse^v Sm_vseänsâ ]e LS-I-§sf B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡pw. D]-tbm-Kn¡p¶ B¹n-t¡-j³, ka-bw, hoUn-tbm, ku≠v, sh_v {_uknwKv ssZÀLyw F¶n-h-sbÃmw AXn AS§n-bn-cn¡p¶p. enYn-bw, enþ-A-b¬ _mä-dn-IfmWv km[m-c-W-bmbn Sm_vseäp-I-fn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. 7 aWn-¡qÀ apX _mädn sse^v DÅ Sm_vseäp-IÄ e`yam-Wv. henb kv{Io³ sskkpw dk-eqj\pw DÅ Sm_vseäp-IÄ¡v Ipdª _mädn sse^v am{Xta D≠mIpI-bp-Åp. asämcp {][m\ Imcy-amWv hnhn[ C³ ]p«vþHu«v]p«v t]mÀ«p-IÄ. bpFkv_n, »qSq¯v, F¨vUnFwsF, ^bÀhbÀ, Pn]nFkv, F³F^vkn, FsXÀs\äv XpS§n hnhn[ CâÀt^kp-IÄ Sm_vseäp-I-fn e`y-am-Wv. Sm_vseäp-Ifn Imad A{X {]m[m\yw CsÃ-¦nepw {^≠v Iyma-dbpw _m¡v Ima-dbpw AS§nb Sm_vseäp-IÄ hn]-Wn-bn e`yam-Wv. 3000 cq] apX Sm_vseäp-IÄ e`y-amWv. teJ-I³ AbqÀ amÀtXmam C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v C³^Àta-j³ sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bnse Iw]yq-«À B¹n-t¡-j³kv hn`m-K-¯n Atkmkntbäv s{]m^kdmWv.
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Ct¸mÄ Hcp Sm_vseäv Bh-iy-apt≠m?
Hcp Sm_vseäv ]nkn Hcn-¡epw kvamÀ«v t^mWn-sâ-tbm, Hcp
]qÀ®-amb ]nkn Iw]yq-«-dn-sâtbm ] I-c-¡m-c-\à F¶v BZyw a\-kn-em-¡pI. Sm_vseäv ]nkn F¶Xv Hcp S¨v kv{Io³ t]mÀ«-_nÄ aoUnbs¹bÀ BsW¶v thWw Icp-Xm³. ]e Sm_vseänepw samss_ IW-£³ e`y-am-bn-cn-¡pw, F¶m Xs¶bpw Hcp samss_ t^m¬ F¶ \ne-bn AXv D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ ]e-t¸mgpw km[ya-Ã. F¶m Hcp ]nkn F¶ \ne-bn hyXy-kvX-amb B¹n-t¡-j-\p-IÄ e`yam-sW-¦nepw ssIImcyw sN¿m³ _p²nap«v D≠mImdp≠v. F¶m samss_ t^mWn-t\-¡mfpw ]nkntb¡mfpw Sm_vseän-\pÅ KpWw AXnsâ t]mÀ« _n-en-änbpw henb kv{Io\pw Xs¶bm-Wv. Csa-bn t\m¡p-hm\pw sh_v skÀ¨v \S-¯p-hm\pw samss_ t^mWn-t\-¡mfpw henb kv{Io³ D]-Icn-¡pw. Hcp bm{Xm-¡m-c-\mb CâÀs\ äv D]-tbm-àm-hn\v kuI-cy-{]-Z-hp-amb H¶mWv Sm_vseäv ]nkn. Sm_vseänsâ ]cn-an-Xn-¡p-Ån \n¶p-sIm≠v \½psS bYmÀ° Bhiyw \½Ä Is≠¯p-IbmWv th≠Xv. Hm¸-td-ä-nw-Kv- knÌhpw B¹n-t¡-j-\p-Ifpw Hcp Iw]yq«dn F¶-t]mse HFkv Sm_vseäp-I-fn hfsc {]m[m\yw AÀln-¡p-¶p. HFkv XncsªSp-¡pt¼mÄ B HFkv kt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶
B¹n-t¡-j³ GsXms¡ F¶v a\-knem-¡n-bn-cn-¡-Ww. \ne-hn sFH-F-kv, B³t{Um-bn-Uv, hn³tUm-kv 8, Batkm¬ F¶o {]apJ Sm_vseäv HFÊpIÄ hn]Wn-bn e`y-am-Wv. Hcp Imcyw HmÀ¯n-cn-t¡≠Xv ]nknIfnse t]mse \½psS Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw HFkv amdp-hm³ Sm_vseäp-I-fn km[y-a-Ã. \½psS Bh-iy§fp-ambn tNÀ¶v \n¡p¶ B¹n-t¡-j-\p-IÄ kt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶ HFkv DÅ Sm_v seäv Xnc-bp-I. kv{Io³ sskkv asämcp {][m\ LSIamWv kv{Io\n sâ hep¸w. \ap¡v hg-§p¶, ssI¡nW-§p¶ kv{Io³ sskkv Xnc-sªSp-¡pI hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv. 7 C©v apX kv{Io³ sskkv DÅh e`yamWv. hnim-e-ambn ssS¸v sN¿m³ 10 C©n\p apI-fn DÅ henb kv{Io³ sskkv Bh-iy-am-Wv. dk-eq-j³ Sm_vseäv ]nknbn kv{Io³ sskkn-s\m¸w {i²nt¡≠ H¶mWv dk-eqj³. DbÀ¶ dk-eq-j³ \ne-hm-c-apÅ ]nIv¨dpw \à hmb\ A\p-`-hhpw \ ÂIpw. dk-eq-j\pÅ Sm_vseäp-I-fnÂ, kv{Io\n IqSp-X Imcy-§Ä DÄs¸Sp-¯m³ Ign-bpw. 800x1536 hsc-bpÅ dk-eq-j-\n Sm_vseäp-IÄ Ct¸mÄ e`y-am-Wv. IqSmsX hyqhnwKv BwKnÄ, ss{_ävs\-kv, IfÀ kt¸mÀ«v F¶nhbpw hne¡v A\p-kr-X-ambn hyXy-
33
C³Ukv{Sn N§-\m-tÈcn C³U-kv{Sn-b FtÌäv
{]XnkÔn, hnZKv[ sXmgn-em-fn-IfpsS £maw
d-ºÀ, ¹m-Ìn-Iv A-\p-_-Ô DÂ-¸-¶-§fpsS \nÀam-W¯n-\mbn Øm-]n-¨ cmPys¯ BZy hyh-kmb tI{µ-amb N-§-\m-tÈ-cn C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äv am-Xr-Im- ]-Z-hn-bn-te¡p-b-cp-t¼mgpw \nc-h[n {]-iv\-§fpw {]Xn-k-Ôn-Ifpw t\ cn-Sp¶p. C³U-kv{Sn-b Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ anI-hmÀ¶ {]hÀ¯-\hpw hy-h-km-bn-Ifp-sS ]n-´p-W-bp-amWv N§-\mtÈcn C³U-kv{Sn-b FtÌäns\ apt¶m«p \bn-¡p-¶-Xv kpPojv sI Fkv
kn Uv-tIm-bp-sS Io-gn 1967 sNdpIn-S hy-hkm-b F-tÌ-äm-bn {]-hÀ-
¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨ C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äv C-¶v Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se d-ºÀ, ¹m-Ìn-Iv D¸-¶-§fpsS \nÀ½mW cwK¯v {] apJ Øm\-a-e-¦-cn-¡p-¶p. 15 G-¡-dn-em-
bn 80þHm-fw bq-Wn-äp-I-fm-Wv N-§-\m-tÈ-cn hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. F-gp\q-dn-e-[n-Iw sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw tPmen-sb-Sp¡p-¶p. I-gn-ª km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw 80 tIm-Sn- cq]bn-e-[n-Iw hcp-am-\ amWv C³U-kv{Sn-b FtÌ-äv t\Sn-b-Xv. F¶m hyh-km-b-ta-J-ebv¡v \ymbambpw kÀ¡mÀ e`y-am-t¡≠ ]e klmb-§fpw Ct¸mgpw e`n-¨n-«n-söv hyh-kmbn-IÄ ]cm-Xn-s¸-Sp-¶p. DS-a-Øm-h-Im-i¯n hsc {]iv\-§Ä \ne-\n ¡p-¶-Xm-bmWv C³U-kv{Sn-b FtÌän {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-cpsS hmZw. hnZKv[ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS A`m-hw, Imcy-£-aamb amen\y kwkvI-cW kwhn-[m-\¯nsâ t]mcm-bva, hn`-h-§-fpsS A]cym-]vXX XpS-§nb \nc-h[n {]iv\-§fpw Chn-Sps¯ kwcw-`-§Ä t\cn-Sp-¶p. {]iv\w DS-a-Øm-h-Imiw knUv-tIm-bv-¡v Io-gn-epÅ 17 C³-
Swing on the water & make life in full swing
Thrikunnapuzha, Alappuzha, Kerala, India
34
Marari Beach, Alappuzha, Kerala, India
Alappuzha, Kerala, India
Administrative & Sales Office:
EDAKKADU GROUP OF COMPANIES
ATDC Alleppey, 2nd Floor, Municipal Library Shopping Complex, Thathampally P. O., Alleppey 688 013, Kerala, India Tel: +91 477 2264462, 2261693, 2230583, Tel/Fax: +91 477 2231145 E-mail: info@atdcalleppey.com I Web: atdcalleppey.com
Kerala Backwaters Pvt. Ltd., Alappuzha Coir Village Lake Resort Pvt. Ltd., Alappuzha Fishermen Village Beach Resort Pvt. Ltd., Marari Pepper Village Hill Resort Pvt. Ltd., Thekkady
Investigation
C³U-kv{Sn-b FtÌ-äp-IÄ¡v kw`-hn-¡p-¶-sX´v? Part-5
""Ip-C-¯´-Iy-bhy-n-she-k]-m-ebn-
Ip-d-ª hn-e-bv-¡v AhÀ¡v a-äv cm-Py-§fn hnÂ-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶-Xv. C¯c-sam-c-hØ tIc-f-¯nse hyh-km-bnIÄ¡pw kn-´-än-Iv d-º-d-S-¡-ap-Å d-ºÀ IÄ¡pw Hcp¡-W-sa¶v C³U-kv{Sn-b FtÌ-än-se kwcw-`-IÀ ]d-bp-¶p. A-[njvTnX \nÀam-W hn-`-h§Ä tIm-a¬ s^-kn-en-än kÀ-Æo-kv skâÀ C³U-kv{Sn-b FtÌ-än {]-hÀC-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p¯n-¡p¶ hy-hkm-b hm-Wn-Py h-Ip-¸n¶-Xn-\p-Å kusâ sS-Iv-\n-¡Â skâdm-b tIm-a¬ I-cy-sam-cp-¡p¶ tPm-jv tem-d³-kv, kÀ¡mÀ C-hn-Sp-s¯ s^-kn-en-än kÀ-Æo-kv skâ-dn-sâ N-§-\m-tÈ-cn sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-bn- {]-hÀ¯-\w ap³Im-e-§-fn d-ºÀ, C³-U-kv-{Sn-b ¹m-ÌnIv hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡v k-lm-b-I-cIÄ-¡v A-Xv \n-tjA-tkm-. sk-{I«-dn [n-¡p-Ibm-W-v am-bn-cp¶p. ¹mÌn-Iv, dºÀ Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv t»m- tamÄ-Un-Mv sa-jo³, kn-F³-kn anÃn-Mv sa-jo³ Xp-S§n- \nÀ-am-W-hyU-kv-{Sn-b F-kv-tä-äpI-fnsem¶m-b h-kmb-s¯ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ \nc-h[n N-§-\m-tÈ-cn hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn D-]-I-c-W-§-fpÅ Cu skâ-dn-sâ aän-S-§-fn-se-t¸m-se-¯s¶ {][m-\ {] {]-hÀ-¯-\w hn-Z-Kv[cmb sXm-gn-em-fniv\-w `q-an-¡pta-ep-Å D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-iw I-fp-sS A-`m-h-¯n Ct¸mÄ A-h-XmX-s¶-bmWv. `q-an-bp-sS hn-e \n-e-hn f-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\m hy-h-km-bn-IÄ kÀ-¡m-cn-\v \Â-In-bnIp-d-ª sN--e-hn tamÄ-UnwKpw aäpw «p≠v. F-¶m A-Xn-sâ D-Sa-Ø-Xm sNbv-Xn-cp¶ hy-h-km-bnIÄ CsXÃmw {]-am-Ww hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS ssI-I-fnh³ Xp-I-bv-¡v ]p-d¯p-t]m-bn sN-t¿-≠ te-¡v F-¯m¯-Xv hy-h-km-b-s¯bpw Øn-Xn-bmWv. hy-h-km-bn-I-sf-bpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-emB-h-iy-¯n-\p-Å b{´-km-a-{KnI¡p¶p. ]pXn-b hy-h-km-b-§Ä¡pw fp-s≠-¦nepw A-Xv {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡mØm-]-\-§Ä-¡p-am-bn F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f \m-h-iyam-b hn-ZKv[sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf t]mep-ff \nt£-]I kwK-a-§-fn-eqsS I-s≠-¯m³ D-tZym-K-Ø X-e-¯n-ep-ÅØ-ew, A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä hÀ {i-an-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶v hy-h-km-bn-IÄ XpS§n \nch-[n ku-P\y-§Ä GÀ-s¸Sp-¯pt¼mÄ tIc-f-¯nse \n-e-hn-ep-Å Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. tI{µ kÀ¡m-cnsâ hy-h-km-bnI-sf kw-c-£n-¡t\m A-h-cp- {KmaoW sXm-gn-epd-¸v ]²-Xn t]m-ep-Åh hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bn sXm-gn-em-fnsS {]-hÀ¯-\w sa-¨-s¸-Sp¯mt\m amdnamdn h-cp-¶ kÀ-¡mtcm A-[n-Ir-Xtcm £maw cq£-am-¡p-¶-Xmbpw temd³kv A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. CXn\p ]pdsa {ian-¡m-dn-söv N-§-\m-tÈ-cn C³-UsshZypXn {]iv\hpw \ne-\n kv-{Sn-b A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ sk-{I«-dn ¡p-¶p. sshZypXn XI-cm-dp-IÄ kw`-hntPm-jv tem-d³-kv Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. ¨m aWn-¡q-dp-IÄ¡v tijw am{X-amhy-h-km-bw \-S-¯p-¶ Øe-¯nbn-cn¡pw sIF-kv-C_nbpsS tkh\w sâ -40þ60 i-X-am-\w D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-ie`n-¡p-I. AXp-hsc apgp-h³ {] sa-¦nepw knUvtIm hyh-km-bn-IÄ¡v hÀ¯-\hpw apS-§p¶ Ah-Ø-bm-Wv. e-`y-am-¡-W-sa-¶pw tem-d³-kv ] dbp¶p. d-º-À A-[n-jvTn-Xam-b DÂ-¸am-Xr-Im ]-Z-hn-bn-te-¡p-b-cm³ ¶-§-fp-sS \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\m-h-iyam-b aäv C³U-kv{Sn-b FtÌ-äp-IÄ¡v A-kw-kv-Ir-X-h-kv-Xp-¡-fpsS e-`y-X-¡pd- amXr-I-sb-t¶mWw anI¨ ASn-Øm\ hv hy-h-kmb-s¯ X-fÀ-¯p-¶p≠v. \nÀkuI-cy-§Ä hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn am-W-¯n-\m-h-iy-am-bpÅ ]e A-kw-kvN§-\m-tÈcn hyh-kmb taJe hnP-bnIr-X-h-kv-Xp-¡-fpw \ym-bam-b \n-c-¡n ¨n-«p-≠v. F¶m kÀ¡mÀ GP³kn-IC-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿m-\pÅ A-h-Im-iw fpsS klm-b-t¯m-sS-bà CsXm¶pw hy-h-km-bn-¡v \n-tj-[n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv {] kw`-hn-¨-sX¶mWv hyh-km-bn-I-fpsS iv\-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶p. hy-h-km-bn]£w. C³U-kv{Sn-b Gcn-b-bn ¡v A-bm-fp-sS D¸¶w cm-Py¯pw amdn amdn hcp¶ Atkm-kn-tb-j³ A-´m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bnepw ]-cn-N-b`mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS BßmÀ° {ia-§s¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-¦n an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n fp-sSbpw hyh-km-bn-I-fpsS ]n´p-WA-kw-kv-Ir-X-h-kv-Xp-¡-Ä In-t«≠-Xv A- bp-sSbpw ^e-am-bmWv hyh-kmb Xymh-iy-am-Wv. C-´y-bn-se ]-e Ip-¯-I taJ-e-bpsS ASnØm\ kuI-cy-§Ä hy-h-km-bn-IÄ¡pw kn-´-än-Iv d-º-d-S-¡- hnI-kn-¨-Xv. ap-Å d-ºÀ A-[njvTnX \nÀam-W FtÌ-än\v ]pXnb Npäp-a-Xn hn-`-h§Ä C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \nÀ½n-¡p-I, C³kp-te-äÀ Øm]nku-I-cy-sam-cp-¡p¶ kÀ¡mÀ C-hn-Sp¡pI XpS-§nb Imcy-§-fn A[n-Irs¯ sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡v A-Xv XÀ DS³ Xs¶ \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡-W-sa¶v \n-tj-[n-¡p-bm-sW-¶v hy-h-km-bn-IÄ ] hyh-km-bn-IÄ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. I-bÀ, dbp¶p. ssN\- t]m-ep-ff cmPy-§-fn ¹m-Ìn-Iv, d-ºÀ XpS-§n-bh aqe-ap-≠mhf-sc Ip-d-ª hn-e-bv¡v DÂ-¸m-Z-\Ip¶ am-en-\yw Ip-an-ªv Iq-Sp-¶-Xv ¯n-\p-Å sa-äocn-bepIÄ e`y-am-IpHgn-hm-¡m³ C³kp-te-äÀ klm-bn-¡p¶-Xp-sIm-≠mWv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hf-sc sa¶pw ChÀ ]d-bp-¶p.
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Fashion to the masses...
hnþÌmÀ {Intb-j³kv F¶ kwcw-`¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p-t¼mÄ joem sIm¨u-tk¸nsâ a\-kns\ \bn-¨n-cp¶ Nn´- ^mjs\ P\-Io-b-h¡-cn-¡p-I-sb-¶Xmbn-cp¶p. sIm¨u-tk¸v Nnän-e-¸n-f-fn-sb¶ A\-\y-km-[m-c-W-\mb kwcw-`-Isâ "better half' F¶Xn-\-¸pdw _nkn-\kv temI¯v kz´-am-sbm-cnSw Is≠-¯n Dbc-§Ä IogS¡m³ joe sIm¨u-tk¸n\v km[n-¨p-. tIc-f-¯nse C¶À shbÀ hn]-Wn-bn kPo-h-km-¶n-[y-ambn amdnb hnþ-ÌmÀ Cu km¼-¯nI hÀjw 50 tImSn cq]-bpsS hnäp-h-chv t\Sp-sa¶ Bß-hn-izm-k-¯n-emWv joe joebv¡v ]d-bm-\p-f-fXv ]qÀ®-ambpw Adn-bm-hp¶ taJ-e-bn am{Xw _nkn-\ kv Bcw-`n-¡p-I Bh-iy-amb aqe-[\w Bcw-`-¯nse kzcp-¡q-«p-I XpS-¡-¯n h³hn-Pbw {]Xo-£n-¡mXn-cn-¡pI A{]-Xo-£n-X-amb ]cm-Pb-¯n XI-ccpXv IpSpw-_-¯n \n¶papÅ ]qÀ® ]n´p-W Dd-¸m-¡pI ho«n \sÃmcp ho«-½-bpw Øm]-\-¯n anI¨ apXem-fn-bp-am-Ip-I sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ Bß-an-{X§Ä, D]-t`m-àm-hv cmPmhv
e£van \mcm-bW³
1970
Ifn XriqÀ hnaem tImsfPn tlmw kb³kv _ncpZ¯n\v ]Tn-¡pt¼mÄ, joem t{Ksk¶ hnZymÀ°n\n Nn´n-¨n-cp-¶Xv ]T-\-¯n\-¸pdw ]Tn¨ hnj-bs¯ F§s\ Hcp kwcw-`-¯n-te-s¡-¯n-¡msa-¶-m-bn-cp-¶p. ]nXmhv hmhp Be-¸m«v ]me-¯n-¦Â \S-¯n-bn-cp¶ sSIvssÌ _nkn-\ kn hf-sc-b-[nIw Xm¸cyw {] I-Sn-¸n¨ AhÀ ]n¶oSv kz´-ambn hkv{X-§Ä Unssk³ sNbvXv XpS-§n. F¶m ]nXm-hnsâ _nkn-\-kp-IÄ¡v taÂt\m«w hln-¡pI F¶-Xn-ep-]-cn-, kz´-am-sbmcp kwcw`w F¶ B{Klw km£m¡-cn-¡m³ ]ns¶-bp-sa-Sp¯p hÀj-§Ä. 1977 hnþ-KmÀUv {Kq¸v amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ sIm¨u-tk¸v Nnän-e-¸nÅnsb hnhmlw sNbvX-tXm-sS Pohn-X-¯nepw _nkn-\-knepw joebpsS ]pXnb "C¶nwKvkv' Bcw-`n-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. hnþ-ÌmÀ {Intb-j³kv hnhml tijw 18 hÀj-t¯mfw IpSpw-_n-\n-sb¶ tdmfn Xs¶. F¦nepw _nkn-\-kn-ep-ff Xm¸-cy-¯n\v Ipd-shm¶pw h¶n-Ã. a¡-fmb Acp¬ Nnän-e-¸n-Ån, anYp³ Nnän-e-¸nÅn F¶nh-cpsS kvIqÄ hnZym-`ymkw Ign-ªtXm-sS kz´-am-sbmcp kwcw-`w F¶ kz]v\w joe `À¯m-hpambn ]¦p-h-¨p. ""_nkn-\kv F¶m ]d-bp¶ t]mse sNdnb Imcy-a-Ã, hnPbn¡-W-sa-¦n ITn-\-{]-b-Xv\w, Bß-hn-izm-kw, _nkn\-kn-t\m-SpÅ ]mj³ F¶nh IqSntb Xocq. hnP-bn-¡p-sa¶v Dd¨ hnizm-kaps≠-¦n \n\¡v Cu cwK-t¯¡v IS¡mw,'' hÀj-§-fpsS _nkn-\kv ]mc-¼-cy-apÅ sIm¨u-tk¸nsâ D]-tZ-ian-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. `À¯m-hnsâ amÀK-\n ÀtZ-ihpw X¶n-ep-ff kwcw-`I at\m-`m-
hhpw apXÂIq-«m¡n hnþ-KmÀUv {Kq¸n \n¶p-ff asämcp _nkn-\-kn\v A§s\ joe XpS-¡-an«p, hnþ-ÌmÀ {Intb-j³kv. BZyZn\-§Ä ""hnþ-KmÀUnsâ Fd-Wm-Ip-fs¯ Hgnªp-In-S¶ Hm^o-kn 10 Poh-\-¡mscbpw sh¨mWv hnþ-ÌmÀ 1995 {] hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. A¶v tIc-f¯n Npcn-Zm-dp-IÄ ^mj\mbn amdp¶tX-bp-Åp. kv{XoIÄ¡v kuI-cy-{]-Zamb hkv{Xw F¶ \ne-bn Npcn-Zm-dn\v tIc-f-¯n anI¨ km[y-X-bp-s≠¶v Rm³ \S-¯nb hn]Wn ]T-\-¯n \n¶pw a\-kn-em-bn. ]t£, tIhew sdUn-sabvUv hkv{Xw F¶-Xn-ep-]cn KpW-ta-·-bpÅ hkv{X-§Ä \nÀan-¡p-¶Xn-emWv Rm³ {i²n-¨-Xv. \nÀ½m-W-¯n\m-h-iy-amb KpW-ta-·-bpÅ AkwkvIrX hkvXp-¡Ä A¶v tIc-f-¯n e`y-a-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. t_mws_, Al-½Zm-_mZv F¶n-hn-S-§-fn \n¶pw Rm³ t\cn«p sN¶v saäo-cn-b sIm≠ph¶mWv D¸m-Z\w Bcw-`n-¨Xv. hyXy-kvX-amb Unssk³, ]mtä¬, s{S³Uv F¶n-hbv¡v {]mapJyw \ÂInbm-bn-cp¶p D¸m-Z-\w. KpW-\ne-hm-c¯n hn«p-hogvN sN¿m-Xn-cp¶Xn\m D¸-¶-§Ä¡v DbÀ¶ hne CuSmt¡≠n h¶p. CXpaqew BZy-Im-e-§fn hn]-Wn-I-s≠¯p-¶-Xn Hcp-]mSv _p²n-ap-«nsb¦nepw ]n¶oSv ØnXn amdn. anI¨ amÀ¡-änwKneq-sSbpw Xo{h-amb AUzÀssS-knwKv ]²XnI-fn-eq-sSbpsaÃmw tIc-f-¯n kv{XoIfpsS hkv{X \nÀ½mW cwK¯v hnþ-ÌmÀ Fs¶mcp {_m³Uv Øm]n-¡m³ F\n-¡m-bn. {_m³Uv D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä Gsä-Sp-¯tXmsS XpS-¡-¯n {]Xn-amkw 75 NpcnZmÀ D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶-Xn \n¶pw 10,000 Npcn-Zm-dp-IÄ D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ Xc-¯n hnþ-ÌmÀ hfÀ¶p. \o≠ A©p hÀjs¯ {]hÀ¯\
^e-am-bp≠mbXmWv Cu amäw. XnI¨pw kzX-{´-am-b, FÃm AÀ°¯nepw km¼-¯nI `{ZX ssIh-cn¨ kwcw-`-ambn 2000-¯n hnþ-ÌmÀ amdn,'' joe ]d-bp-¶p. Xncn-¨-Sn-I-fn ]X-dm-sX... ]qÀW-ambpw tIc-f-¯n ]nd-hnsb-Sp¯ Hcp {_m³Uv kzoI-cn-¡m³ dos«bv hym]m-cn-IÄ X¿m-dm-bn-cp¶n-Ã. Xo{h-amb amÀ¡-änwKv ]²-Xn-I-fneq-sS Cu Ah-Øsb adn-I-S-¡m-\m-sb¦nepw, tI{µ-kÀ¡m-cnsâ 12 iX-am\w "FIvsskkv \nIpXn' Hcp Ccp-«-Sn-bmbn-cp-¶p. CtXm-Sp-IqSn D¸-¶-§-fpsS hne hÀ²n-¸n-t¡≠nh¶p, F¶m CXwKo-I-cn-¡m³ D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä X¿m-d-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. D¸m-Zn-¸n¨ hkv{X{XoIÄ IpSpw-_n-\n-bmbn HXp-§n§Ä sI«n-¡n-S-¡p¶ Ah-Øh¶p. cmPy-¯nsâ a\pjy hn`htijn {] h³km¼-¯nI \jvSw ap³Iq-«n-¡≠ tbm-P-\-c-ln-X-am-¡-cp-sX¶v joe ] joe Npcn-Zm-dp-I-fpsS D¸m-Z\w \nÀ d-bp¶p. ""P¸m³ t]mep-ff cmPy-§¯n. F¶m AXv hnþ-Ìmdns\ _m[nfn \n¶pw \mw ]eXpw ]Tn-t¡-≠¨n-Ã. ]pXnb taJ-e-bn-te¡v I¼\n Xp-≠v. P¸m-\n h\nXm kwcw-`-IÀ IS-¶p. k¼Zv hyh-Ø-bpsS \s«-ÃmWv. 2003 kwL-SnX C¶Àsh-bÀ cwKAhnsS Hmtcm hoSpw Hmtcm hyh-kmt¯-¡m-bn-cp¶p ASp¯ Nph-Sp-sh-¸v. b-im-e-bm-Wv. km¼-¯nI t\«¯nephnþ-ÌmÀ ASn-h-kv{X-§Ä¡p {]Xo-£]-cn-bmbn kwcw-`-IXzw Adnhpw bn Ihnª {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv hn]-WnBß-hn-izm-khpw hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶p. bnÂ\n¶pw e`n-¨-Xv. kv{Xo-IÄ¡mbn kaq-l-¯n \s½ IqSp-X _lpCd-¡nb hnþ-ÌmÀþh-t\k F¶ am-\y-cm¡n XoÀ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. {_m³Un\p ]pd-sa, ]pcp-j³amÀ 30 hÀjw ap¼p≠mbncp¶ hyàn-bà ¡mbn hte-tdm, B¬Ip-«nC¶p Rm³,'' joe ]d-bp-¶p. IÄ¡mbn enän htetdm, s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡mbn enän ht\k F¶o {_m³Up-IÄ IqSn ]pd-¯n-d-¡n Z£n-tW-´ybnse ap³\nc C¶ÀshbÀ {_m³Umbn hnþ-ÌmÀ hfÀ¶p. tIc-fw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, Xmc\pw, apSn-sIm-gn-¨nen-\pw, IÀ®m-SI F¶n-hn-S-§-fnembn 50¸cw bqWn-äpXe-th-Z\bv¡pw, Ifpff hnþ-Ìm-dn C¶v Dd¡an-Ãmbvabv¡pw 2000¯ntesd Poh-\-¡mam{X-aà cp≠v. ""D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ Dt·j -¡pdhn\pw hkv{X-§-fpsS 15 iX-am\w Ignª 10 hÀj-¯n-teBizmk{]Zw sd-bmbn Zp_m-bv, J¯À, akvIäv XpS-§nbbnS-§fn\n§Ä C\nbpw IrjvW-Xp-fkn slbÀtSm-WnIv te¡v Ib-äp-aXn sN¿-s¸D]-tbm-Kn¨pXpS-§n-bntÃ? Sp-¶p. Cu hÀjw e£y-anSp¶Xv 50 tImSn- cq-]-bpsS hnäph-c-hmWv. anI¨ KpW-ta-·, \ymb-amb hne, anI¨ ]mtä¬, IfÀ, CuSv, icn-bmb amÀ¡-änw-Kv, AUzÀssS-knwKv F¶n-hbmWv hnþ-Ìm-dnsâ hnPb LS-I-§Ä. ]cm-P-b-¯n Xf-cp-Itbm em`-¯n\p ]pdsIt]mbn KpW-ta· Ipd-bv¡p-Itbm R§Ä MVM Ayurvedic Research Lab sNbvXnÃ,'' joe hyà-amPooyappally P.O, Kollam. Ph. 2463788 ¡p¶p. e-mail : krishnathulsiherbals@yahoo.co.in | www.krishnathulsi.com
h\nXm kwcw-`-IÀs¡mcp hgn-Im«n kv
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slbÀ tSmWn¡v
35
TO URISM
IS¯o-c-s
Sqdnkw
e£van \mcm-bW³
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t¯-¡À hnkvXr-Xn-bn Be-¸p-gbnse amcmcn IS-¸p-d¯v NnX-dn-¡n-S¡-p¶ ]fp¦p Ihm-S-§-tfmSpw ]c-¼-cmK-X-amb HmSv ta¡q-c-I-tfmSpw IqSnb tImt«Pp-IÄ. kqcy civan-IÄ kzÀ®m` \ÂIp¶ ]qgn-a-®n \S-¸m-X-bpsS Hmcw tNÀ¯v Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ ]qt´m«-§-Ä, _mw_q- tIm-t«-Pp-IÄ, \o ´Â¡pf-§Ä, k¬_m-¯v-þ-Hm-¸¬ _m¯v kuI-cy-§Ä, Hme taª Xpd¶ `£W ime...Hät\m«-¯nÂ- CsX-Ãm-amWv amcmcn IS-¸p-d¯v hntZi Sqdn-Ìp-Itfbpw B`y-´c Sqdn-Ìp-I-sf bpw Hcp-t]mse BIÀjn-¡p¶ ^njÀsa³ hntÃPv _o¨v dntkmÀ«v. F¶m CXn-\-¸pdw Bg-¯n Cd§n sN¶m Bkzm-Z-\-¯n-sâbpw kmaq-lnI {] Xn_²X-bp-sSbpw \o≠ IY-Xs¶ ^njÀsa³ hntÃPv _o¨v dntkmÀ«n\v ]d-bm-\p≠v. {Kma-¯n-te-¡n-d§mw... Bkz-Zn-¡mw... \K-c-¯nsâ _l-f-§fpw Xnc-
¡pIfpw A\y-amb HcpÄ\mS³ {Kmam´-co-£amWv dntkmÀ«n-teXv. AtXm-sSm-¸wXs¶ AXym-[p-\nI kuI-cy§fpw Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. 10 G¡dnembn 10 Fkn tImt«Pp-I-fpw 10 _mw_p tImt«Pp-IfpamWv kµÀi-Isc Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. BbpÀthZ kv]mIfpw AXym-[p-\nI saUn-¡Â kwhn[m\§-fpsaÃmw dntkmÀ«nse PohnXw Bkzm-Zy-I-c-t¯m-sSm¸w IqSp-X kpc-£n-Xhpam-¡p-¶p. ^njÀsa³ _o¨v dntkmÀ«n Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ BbpÀthZ ]mt¡-Pp-IÄ, BtcmKy Sqdnkw cwKs¯ ]p¯³ km[y-X-Itfbpw Bh-iy-§-tfbpw ap³ \nÀ¯n hn`mh\w sNbvX-h-bm-Wv. hnhn-[Xcw Dgn-¨nÂ, ]ngn-¨nÂ, Ingn F¶nh BbpÀthZ hnZ-Kv[-cpsS ]qÀW ta t\m«¯n sNbvXp-h-cp-¶p. CXn\p]p dsa ImbnI {]hr¯n-I-fn GÀs¸Sp¶Xn\pw IS-en \o´p-¶-Xn\papÅ kuIcyhpw dntkmÀ«v A[n-Ir-XÀ Hcp¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. hnt\mZ k©m-cn-IÄ¡v IS-en kpc-£n-XXzw Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\mbn dntkmÀ«nsâ tImÌv KmÀUp-IÄ kZm {]hÀ¯\ kÖ-cm-Wv. ]u cm-WnI hml-\-amb Imfh≠nbn k©-cn-¡m-\p-ff Ah-k-chpw Sqdn-ÌpIÄ¡mbn Hcp¡nbn-«p≠v. 50 AXn-Yn-Isf Htc-k-abw DÄs¡mf-fm³ km[n-¡p¶ dntkmÀ«v sdtÌmdân FÃm-hn-[ shPntädn-b³-þ-t\m¬ shPn-tä-dn-b³ hn`-h-§fpw e`y-amWv. ]c-¼-cm-KX coXn-bn hmg-bn-e-bnÂ
¯mcp
hnt\m-Z-Ime
w
amcmcn ^ njÀsa³
hnf-¼p¶ X\n-\m-S³ `£Ww Chn-Sps¯ asämcp {]tXy-I-X-bmWv. tIc-f-¯nse X\ Xp Krl-\nÀ½mW ssien-bn \nÀ½n-¨n-cn¡p¶ tImt«-Pp-I-fn CâÀs\-äv Dĸ-sS-bpff FÃm-hn[ B[p-\n I kuI-cy-§fpw Dd¸phcp-¯n-bn-cn¡p¶p. ""amäs¯ AwKo-I-cn¡pI F¶-XmWv R§fpsS \bw. AXn-t\msSm¸w tIc-fo-b-Xbpw {Kmao-W-X-pw AwKo-Icn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. hntZ-in-Ifpwþkz-tZ-inIfpamb SqdnÌp-IÄ¡v ChnsS A\p-`-h-s¸Sp¶Xv KrlmXp-cXzamWv,'' dntkmÀ«nsâ amt\-PÀ kn_n ] d-bp-¶p. Sqdn-Ìp-I-fpsS kuIcymÀ°w hnhn[ SqÀ ]mt¡-Pp-I-fpw Hm¬sse³ _p¡nwKv kuI-cyhpw dntkmÀ«v Hcp-¡n-bn-«p≠v. ImbÂþ-ln hnt\mZ k©mc taJ-e-Ifn Xm¸cy-apÅ SqdnÌpIÄ¡v ^njÀsa³ hntÃPv dntkmÀ«v ktlmZc Øm]-\-§-fmb IbÀ hntÃPv, te¡v dntkmÀ«v, tIcf _m¡vhmt«gvkv dntkmÀ«v F¶n-hn-S§fnte¡v t]mIphm\pff kuI-cyhp-sam-cp¡p-¶p.
36
hntÃPv _ o¨v dntkm À«v
tIc-f-¯ns Å IS â 580 IntemaoäÀ amcmcn _ Xoc-§-fn Be-¸p- \of-apg o¨v Ft¸m gpw kpµ-c -bn-se thdn«v \n n-bmb ¡p¶p. A amb Cu I Xn-a-t\m-l n SÂXo-cs¯ {]nb-s¸« SqdnÌp-I-f -ct I {µ a m-¡n- amäp¶ psS Fän-Un-knb ps S Iogn-ep-ff -Xn ^njÀsa³ h nt à Pv _o¨v d amcmcn hln-¡p¶ ]¦v \nÀ® ntkmÀ«v m-b-I-am-W v
e£yw kmaq-ly- \· km
aq-lnI \·sb ap³\nÀ ¯n-bpÅ Sqdnkw hnI-k\amWv 2007 ^njÀsa³ _o¨v dntkmÀ«v Øm]n-¡p-t¼mÄ Fän-Unkn e£y-an-«-Xv. tIcf-¯nsâ {Kma {]tZ-i-§-fpsS hnI-k-\hpw kwc-£-Whpw Dd¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-\mWv R§Ä {]m[m\yw \ÂIp-¶-Xv. D¯-cSn Pn cLp, hm-Zn-Xz-]-c-amb Cu ZuXy-¯n sk{I-«-dn, hntZ-io-b-scbpw ]¦m-fn-I-fmFän-Unkn ¡m-\m-b-Xn IqSp-X NmcnXmÀ°yap≠v. sdkvt]m¬kn-_nÄ Sqdn-k¯ne-[njvTn-X-am-bmWv R§-fpsS ]²-Xn-I-sfÃmw. amcmcn IS-¸p-ds¯ ]c-¼-cm-KX aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fnIfpsS D¶-a\amWv R§Ä e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. aÕy _Ô-\hpw A\p-_Ô {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw ^njÀsa-³ dntkmÀ«nse hnt\mZ k©mc Zn\§fpsS am{Xw {]tXyIX-bm-Wv. {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-¯n-sâ D¶-a\w e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xn-\m dntkmÀ«nse 70 iXam\w tPmen-¡mcpw Xt±ihmkn-I-fm-Wv. ChnsS \n¶pw e`n-¡p¶ hcp-am\¯nsâ 70 iX-am-\-¯n-tesdbpw sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶Xv {]mtZ-in-I -hn-I-k-\-¯n\p th≠nbmWv. FaÀPnMv tIcf aoänt\mS-\p-_-Ôn¨v hn`m-h\w sNbvX Nne Sqdnkw ]mt¡-Pp-IÄ, ]pXn b tImt«-Pp-IÄ F¶n-hsb tI{µo-I-cn¨p-ff `mhnhn-I-k-\ ]²-Xn-IÄ R§Ä X¿m-dm¡n Ignªp. hnt\mZ k©m-cn-IÄ¡v ]qÀW kpc-£bpw ]n´p-Wbpw Dd-¸m-¡p¶ dntkmÀ«v sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ Xs¶-bmWv Fän-UnknbpsSbpw ^njÀsa³ hntÃPv dntkmÀ«nsâbpw {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnse \nÀWm-bI LS-Iw.
. . v ¨ X n h hn¯v . . . v X v b m hnX -sI
M S I R U O FARM-T kztZ-io-b pw c b o i Z fw hnt -temc§ eqsS tIc sf ChnSps¯ hb-Wv. n¯ nk qd m -cn-I ^mw S Wn-¡p-I-b m-bvXv, \mZk©m I s cp-amb hnttXm«-§-fn-te¡pw £ nX nX-¨v, h fn-te¡pw W-a-dn-ªv, hn¯v h mZ Zn\-§Ä... a®nsâ a -c-amb Ipd¨v hnt\ Btcm-Ky-I
Ir
jnbpw IrjnbnS-§fpw ae-bmfn-IÄ¡v A\y-am-bn-s¡m≠ncn¡p-¶p. tIc-f-¯n Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶ hb-epIfpw tXm«-§-fp-am-Is« GXp \nanjhpw \nI-¯-s¸«v tIm¬{Ioäv sI«nS-§Ä¡v hgn amdpsa¶ \ne-bn-epw. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS NndIn-te-dm-\pÅ ] c-¡w-]m-¨nenÂ, ae-bm-fn-IÄ ad¶ph¨ Cu hb-tem-c-§fpw kpK-Ô-hy-RvP\ tXm«§-fp-saÃmw tIc-fs¯ Bkz-Zn¡m-s\-¯p¶ hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-IÄ¡v {]nb-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¦ntem? IÀj-IÀ¡p ap¶n Xpd-¡-s¸-Sp-IbmWv ^mw Sqdn-k¯nsâ A\´ km[y-X-IÄ a®nsâ aW-a-dnªv ^mw Sqdnkw tIc-f-¯nsâ `£yþ-ImÀjnI kwkvImc¯n Sqdn-Ìp-Isf ]¦m-fn-Ifm-¡pIsb¶ Dt±-iy¯n 2002emWv kwØm-\¯v ^mw Sqdnkw {]Nm-c-¯n h¶-Xv. s]mXp-þ-kz-Imcy taJ-e-I-fn-embn ^mw Sqdn-k-hp-am-bn _Ô-s¸«v \n c-h-[n ]²-Xn-IÄ tIc-f-¯n \S-¸n h¶p. IÀWm-S-I, Xan-gv\mSv XpS-§n b aäv Z£n-tW-´y³ kwØm-\-§fpsS am{Xw `mK-am-bn-cp¶ ^mw Sqdnkw F¶ Bibw tIc-f-¯nepw hym]I-am-b-tXmsS Chn-sSsb-¯p¶ SqdnÌpI-fpsS F®-¯n 15 iX-am-\w hÀ²-\-bp≠mbn. tIc-f-¯nse¯p¶ SqdnÌpI-fn 20þ25 iX-am\w ^mw Sqdnkw Bkz-Zn-¡m³ th≠n am{X-sa-¯p-¶h-cm-sW¶v IW-¡p-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p. slIvS-dp-IÄ \o≠pInS-¡p¶ s\ Âhb-ep-IÄ, ]¨-¡-dn-t¯m-«-§Ä, tXbn-e tXm«-§Ä, kpK-Ô-hyRvP\ tXm«-§Ä F¶n-hsb tI{µo-I-cn-¨mWv kwØm-\¯v {][m-\-ambpw ^mw Sqdnkw ]ptcm-K-an-¡p-¶-Xv. CXn-\p
-]p-dsa AIzm^mw Sqdn-ksa¶ t]cn ao³Ir-jnbpw ^mw Sqdn-k-¯nsâ `mKambn \S-¡p¶p. tIcf aÕys^Un\p Iogn tIm«-bs¯ ]me-bvI-cn, Fd-WmIp-fs¯ ssh¸n³, Rmd-bv¡Â F¶nhn-S-§-fn AIzm Sqdnkw ^map-IÄ {] hÀ¯n-¡p¶p. G¡-dp-IÄ hnkvXr-Xn-bpÅ ao³h-fÀ¯Â XSm-I-§-fn-eqsS s]U t_m«nepw \mS³ hÅ-§-fn-epw bm{X sN¿m-\pw Nq≠bn«v ao³ ]nSn-¡m-\papÅ kuIcyw AIzm- ^m-ap-Ifn Hcp-¡n-bncn-¡p-¶p. Cu ao\p-I-sf-¯s¶ ]mN-Iw-sNbvXv `£n-¡m-\pÅ Ah-kcsamcp¡p-¶Xv AIzm^mw Sqdnks¯ P\-{]nb-am-¡p¶p. tXm«§sf bpw hb-tem-c-§sfbpw tI{µoI-cn¨pff ^mw Sqdnkw taJ-eI-fn {][m\ BIÀjWw ^man\p \Sphn Hcp-¡n-bn-cn¡p¶ tImt«-PpI-fm-Wv. _mw_q
Sqdnkw tImt«-Pp-I-fnse Xma-kw, Irjnbpw A\p-_Ô {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw ASp-¯dn-ªpsIm-≠p-ff hnÚm\ Sqdnkw ] I-cp¶ A\p-`-h-§Ä, ip²-amb `£Ww F¶n-h-bmWv ^mw Sqdn-k-¯nsâ {] tXy-I-XIÄ. ^mansâ {]hÀ¯-\-§sf-¡p-dn¨v hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn sshZKv[yw t\Snb ssKUp-IÄ Hmtcm ^manepw kZm-k-Ö-am-Wv. B[p-\n-I-XbpsS ]pdwtamSn-I-fn \n¶pw hn«p\n¶v a®n-s\bpw a\p-jys\bpw ASp-¯-dn-bn-¡p¶ ^mw Sqdnkw Hmtcm hnt\mZ k©m-cn-tbbpw A¸t\-c-t¯-s¡-¦n-epw Hcp IÀj-I-\m¡n amäp¶p. ^mw Sqdn-ks¯ IqSp-X Bkzm-Zy-I-c-am-¡m³ ]ip, BSv, tImgn F¶n-h-bvs¡m¸w Fap, Kn\n-¸-¶n, Ae¦m-c-aÕy-§Ä, F¶n-hsbbpw IÀj-IÀ ^map-I-fn hfÀ¯p-¶p. ""kwØm-\¯v ^mw Sqdn-k-¯n\v hntZi hnt\mZ k©m-cnI-fn \n¶pw anI¨ {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv e`n¡p¶-Xv. {] Xn-Zn\w \qdn-tesd hnt\mZ k©m-cnI-fmWv ]me-bvIcn AIzm^mw ImWms\-¯p-¶Xv,'' aÕy-s^Uv t\Xr-Xz-¯nep-Å ]me-bvIcn AIzm^mw amt\-PÀ kmap-h FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv ] d-ªp. Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bn hmKa¬, Ipa-c-Iw, aq¶mÀ, sXmSp-]pg F¶n-hn-S§-fn-emWv ^mw Sqdnkw XIr-Xn-bmbn \S-¡p-¶-Xv. ""tImt«Pp-Ifpw aä-\p-_-Ô kuI-cy-§-fp-ambn Irjnsb ASp-¯dn-bm-\pÅ kuI-cy-sam-cp-¡p-I-bmsW-¦n \nc-h[n hntZ-i-Sq-dnÌp-Isf tIc-f-¯n-te-¡m-IÀjn-¡m³ ^mw Sqdn-k¯n-\mIpw,'' F«v hÀj-ambn ^mw Sqdnkw cwK¯v kPo-h-amb sXmSp-]pg kztZin satäm ]me-a-äw ]d-bp-¶p. ^mw Sqdn-k-¯n {i²bq¶n kÀ¡mÀ kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpw \nch[n ]²-Xn-IÄ ^mw Sqdn-k-¯n BhnjvIcn¨p hcp¶p. Sqdnkw hnIk-\-¯n-sâ- `m-K-ambn CXn-\v {]tXyI XpI Xs¶ amän-h-¨n-«p≠v. ae-tbmc Sqdnkw hnI-k\w e£y-an-«pÅ Fd-WmIpfw PnÃ-bn-se t\cy-aw-K-ew Sqdnkw hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-¡mbn 3.91 tImSn cq]
kÀ¡mÀ hI-bncp¯nbn-«p≠v. Hmbn ]mw C´y enan-äUv t]mepÅ I¼kp{_-Ò-Wy³ ]n, \n-IÄ ^mw P\-d amt\PÀ, Sqdn-k-¯n-te-¡namcmcn _o¨v dntkmÀ«v, d-§n-¡-gnªp. amcm-cn-¡pfw tIc-f-¯nse ae-tbmc§sf e£y-an«v 12 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]²-Xn-IÄ Hmbn ]mw C´y enan-äUv hn`m-h\w sNbvXn«p≠v. `qX-¯m³sI«v, Ipf-¯q¸p-g, NnX-d, A©Â XpS-§nb ae-tbmc taJ-e-Ifnepw ^mw Sqdnkw ]ptcm-K-an-¡p-¶p. dntkmÀ«p-Ifpw... kzImcy taJ-e-bnse h³InS dntkmÀ«p-Ifpw hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cnIÄ¡mbn Irjn-bn-S-§Ä Hcp-¡n-¡gn-ªp. ]¨-¡-dn-IÄ, s]m¡m-fn-b-cn, F¶o Irjn-I-fn-emWv dntkmÀ«p-IÄ {i²-bq-¶p-¶-Xv. IrjnbnS§fnse Pe-tk-N-\-¯n-\mbn {]Ir-Xn-Z-¯-amb Ipf-§fpw dntkmÀ«p-I-fn kÖo-I-cn¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ""hf-sc-thKw P\-{]o-Xn-bmÀÖn¨ ^mw Sqdnkw Htct#mt#mkabw hnt\m-Zk-©m-cn-I-sf-bpw {]tZ-i-hm-kn-I-sfbpw {]oXn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. dntkmÀ«p-Isf kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw CXv sdkvt]m¬kn-_nÄ Sqdn-k-¯nsâ `mKw IqSn-bm-Wv. 62 G¡À hym]vXnbpÅ Cu dntkmÀ«n 10 G¡À ^manw-Kn\p am{X-ambn amän-h-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. kzbw tiJ-cn-¨v, ]mNIw sN¿p¶ tIcfob hn`-h-§Ä Hmtcm hnt\m-Zk-©m-cn¡pw {]tXyI A\p-`-h-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠pXs¶ ^mw Sqdnkw am{Xw e£y-an«v H«-\-h[n Sqdn-Ìp-IÄ Chn-sSsb-¯p-¶p≠v. ""^mw Sqdnk¯neqsS hf-cp-¶Xv tIhew Sqdnkw am{X-a-Ã, tIc-f-¯nsâ ImÀjnI kwkvImcw IqSn-bmWv,'' tIcf-¯n Gähpw anI-¨ coXn-bn ^mw Sqdnkw \S-¯p¶ knPn-F¨v FÀ¯nsâ amcmcn _o¨v dntkmÀ«v P\-d amt\-P-À kp{_-ÒWyw ]d-bp-¶p.
37
_nkn-\kv & skmsskän
God, Gold
&
Goodness kwcw-`-Is\¶-Xn-t\msSm¸w kmaq-ly-{]-hÀ¯-I-s\¶ \nebnepw hn{i-a-an-ÃmsX {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-XmWv sN-½-®qÀ CâÀ\m-j-W Pqhtegvkv kmcYn t_m_n sN½-®q-cns\ {it²-b-\m-¡p-¶Xv. sN½-®qÀ sse^v hnj³ F¶ ImcpWy {] Øm-\-¯n-eqsS kmaqly tkh-\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Xsâ ssZ\wZn\ Pohn-X-¯nsâ `mK-am-¡p¶p Cu bph-kw-cw-`-I³. H¼Xmw ¢mkn ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ hmbn¨ "]mh-§-fpsS A½-'bmb aZÀ sXtc-ksb Ipdn-¨p-ff ]pkvXIamWv kmaqly {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnte¡v t_m_nsb \bn-¨Xv Sn ]n {]im´v
Believe in God and Gold-þC-Xm-Wv sN½-®qÀ CâÀ\m-j-W Pqhte-gv-knsâ
B-]v-X-hm-Iyw. tIÄ-¡p-¶-hÀ H-cp]t£ A-¼-c-¡pw. C-Xv ssZz-Xtam A-ssZzXtam? Po-hm-ßmhpw ]-c-am-ßm hpw H-¶n-¡p-¶ "BÂ-¡an-'tbm? kzÀWhpw ssZ-hhpw X-½n b-YmÀ-°-¯n _-Ô-ap-t≠m? h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw A-Xn-itbm-àn I-eÀ-¶ tNm-Zy-am-WnXv. kzÀ-W
hym-]m-cw sN-bv-Xv k-aq-l-¯n-se ]mÀ-izh-¡cn-¡-s¸-«-h-scbpw A-[x-Øn-Xscbpw kz-´w Iq-sS-¸n-d-¸pI-sf t]m-se {i-²n-¡p-Ibpw ]-cn-]m-en-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶ sN-½-®qÀ CâÀ\m-j-W PqhtÃ-gv-kn-sâ sN-bÀ-am\pw am-t\-PnwKv U-b-d-Î-dpamb t_m-_n sN-½-®q-cn-\v kzÀ-Whpw ssZ-hhpw c-≠Ã...H-¶m-Wv. k-aq-l-¯n \n-¶v em`t\-«-§Ä sImbv-Xv ]pXn-b km-{am-Py-§Ä XoÀ-¡p-¶
shdpw I-¨-h-S-a-\-xØn-Xn¡m-c-\à t_m_n. a-dn-¨v X-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bn s\Spw Xq-Wm-Ip-¶ k-aq-lt¯m Sv Xn-I-ª {]-Xn_-²-X-bpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw ]peÀ-¯p-¶ kwcw-`-I-\mWv. A-i-c-Wcm-b \n-ch[nt]-sc kw-c£n-¡m³ cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-fw ]p-hÀ tlm-ap-IÄ Xp-S-§W-sa-¶m-Wv t_m-_n-bp-sS B-{Klw. A-Xn-\m-bn B-scbpw B-{i-bn¡m-sX, kw-`m-h-\-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡msX X-sâ _n-kn-\-kn \n-¶v e-`n-¡p-¶ H-cp hn-ln-Xw am-än-sh-¨m-Wv At±lw ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä Xr-iqÀ h-c-´-c-¸n-Ån-bn-se H-cp {]ap-J _n-kn\-kv X-d-hm-«n P-\n¨ t_m-_n-bp-sS Po-hn-Xw Xn-c-¡p-I-fn \n-¶v Xn-c-¡p-I-fn-te-¡mWv -t]mbv-sIm-≠n-cp-¶Xv. A-t¸m-sgÃmw k-aq-l-¯n-\v F-s´-¦nepw Xncn¨p \ÂIWsa-¶v A-t±-lw B-{K-ln-¨p. A-§-s\-bm-Wv A-\m-Y-cnÃm-¯ C-´y F-¶ kz-]v-\hpambn A-t±-lw k-aq-l-¯n-\v \-Sphn-te-¡n-d-§n-bXv. Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn \ne-hn aq-¶v "]phÀ -tlm-ap-'IÄ t_m-_n Bcw`n¨n«p≠v. Xp-S-¡-¯n ]p-hÀ -tlm-ap-I-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w ap-t¶m«p-sIm≠p-t]m-Ip¶-Xv shÃphn-fnbm-bn-cp¶p. AXv adn-I-S-¡m³ cm-Py-s¯ ]-e ]p-hÀ-tlm-ap-Ifpw k-µÀ-in-¨v A-hn-Sp-s¯ am-Xr-I-I fpw aäpw kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. a-em-]-d-¼v (tIm-gnt¡m-Sv), I¸ä (h-b-\mSv), sNss¶ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-emWv ]phÀ -tlm-ap-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. \qdn-e-[nIw hcp¶ A-t´-hmkn-I-fpff ]phÀ tlmap-IÄ kµÀin¡m³ temI-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fn \n¶mbn \nc -h[nt]À Zn\w-tXmdpw F¯p¶p. s]m-Xp-P-\-§Ä-¡mbpÅ kuP-\y Bw-_p-e³-kv kÀ-ho-kv, c-à-Zm-\¯n-sâ {]-k-àn-sb t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å s»Uv _m¦v, kuP-\y A-cn-hn-X-cWw, IÀ-j-IÀ-¡pÅ k-lm-b§Ä, ]m-h-§Ä-¡p-Å `-h-\ hnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ.. F-¶n§-s\ \n-ch[n Po-h-Im-cp-Wy- {] -hÀ-¯-\-§-fn IÀ-½-\n-c-X-\m-hp-I-bmWv t_m-_n. Poh-Im-cpWy {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡n-d-§n-b-t¸mÄ Xp-S-¡-¯n IpSpw-_-¯n-ep-f-f-h-cpsS F-XnÀ-¸p-I-Ä t_m-_n-¡v t\-cn-tS-≠n h¶p. F-¶m X-s¶ F-XnÀ¯h-scbpw Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-¯n-sâ {]k-àn A-\p-`-h¯n-eq-sS t_m-[y-s¸-Sp¯n-sIm-Sp-¡m³ t_m_n¡v km[n-¨p. ""\n-§Ä F-s´-¦nepw B-{Kl-n-¨m A-Xv km[yam¡m³ Cu {]-]-©hpw \n-§-tfmsSm-¸w tN-cp-w,'' F-¶ k-tµ-iw BÂ-sI-an-Ìn-eq-sS ]-IÀ-¶p \ÂIn-b ]u-tem -sImbvsembpw X¶n \nÀWm-bI kzm[o\w sNep¯n-b-Xmbn t_m_n ]d-bp-¶p. {]tNm-Z\w a-ZÀ -sXtck am\h kaql¯n\v al¯mb amXrI\ ÂIn ]mh§sf kvt\ln¡pIbpw klmbn ¡pIbpw sNbvX aZÀ sX-tc-k-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ]p-kvX-Iw kv-IqÄ ]T-\-Ime-¯v hm-bn-¡m\n-S-bm-b-Xm-Wv t_m-_n-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n h-gn-¯n-c-hp-≠m-¡n-b-Xv. ImcpWy¯nsâbpw emfnXy¯nsâbpw AXncpIfnÃm¯ kvt\ l¯nsâbpw {]XoIamb aZdnsâ tkh\ hpw {]hÀ¯\§fpw t_m-_n-sb hÃm-sX kzm-[o-\n¨p. kv-IqÄ ]T-\w I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ Cu Nn-´-I-sfÃmw hn-kv-a-cn-¨v t_m-_n `uXn-I Po-hn-X-¯nsâ kp-J-ku-I-cy-§-fn hym-]r-X-\mbn. ]-t£, F-hnsSsbms¡-tbm Nne Akz-Ø-X-IÄ A-bm-sf th-«-bmSn. A-t¸m-sgm-s¡ B-izm-k-I-c-am-bn tXm¶nb-Xv hn-ZymÀ-°n Po-hn-X-¯n-\n-S-bn hm-bn-¨ aZÂ-¸´p-I-fn-bp-sS dn-sâ ]p-kv-XI-¯n-se B-i-b-§-fm-bn-cp¶p. ssZ-ham-b UntbtKm a-dH-Sp-hn a-ZÀ- sXtc-k kz-]v-\w I-≠ B-itUmWsb amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-sâ b§Ä bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡m³ A-t±-lw Xo-cp-am`m-K-am-bn X-s¶-bm-Wv tI-c-f\n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-§-s\-bm-Wv ]p-hÀ ¯n sIm-≠p-h-¶-sX-¦nepw tlm-ap-IÄ ]n-d-¶Xv. A-Xnepw A-{]-Xo-£n-X- hnPo-h-Im-cp-Wy-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-I-Xbpw P-b-am-bn-cp¶p sN-½-®qÀ a-l-Xzhpw hcpw X-e-ap-d-bv-¡p-Iq-Sn ]-IÀ-¶pF-¶ {_m³-Un\v e-`n-¨\Â-Im³ kv-Iq-fp-IÄ tI-{µo-I-cn¨v t_m-_n sX¶v t_m-_n ]-d-bp-¶p. sN-½-®pÀ {]-tXy-I IÀ-½-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-¡v sN½®qÀ PqhÂdnbpsS cq-]w \Â-In-bn-«p≠v. I®qÀ imJbpw slenHmtcm kv-Iq-fn \n-¶v A-[ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw tIm]väÀ kÀhokpw tKmÄ ]n-Sn-F-bp-sSbpw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sSbpw k-lUv tem-Wnsâ 101þmw imI-c-W-t¯msS Hmtcm hn-ZymÀ-°n-sb XncJbpw DZv-Lm-S\w- sN-bvX-Xv sª-Sp-¯v A-hÀ-¡v Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\a-d-tUm-W-bmWv. ^pSvt_mÄ §-sf-¡p-dn-¨v a-\-kn-em¡n-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv ssZhs¯ Hcn¡se¦nepw ]-²-Xn--bn-ep-sS sN-¿p-¶-Xv. Cu hn-ZymÀ-°n-bpt\cn«p ImWpIsb¶ ]XnsS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n B kv-Iq-fn-se Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v \m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n\mfp-I-fpsS Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-¯n-sâ k-tµ-iw ]-I-cp-Ibpw kz]v\-amWv ad-tUm-Wsb k-aq-l-¯n A-Xv {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡pae-bm-f-¡-c-bn-se-¯n¨v IbpamWv Ìp-Uâ vkv Aw-_m-kn-U-dn-eq-sS t_m_n km£m¡-cn-¨-Xv. e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv.
a-d-tUm-WF¶ amÀ-¡-änw-Kv a{´w
Im
38
Hmt«m-sam_oÂ
STRESS FREE
ap-l½-Zv ^À-km-Zv, Hm-t«m_m³ {S-¡n-wKv FwUn
]-cp-¡³ `m-h-¯n-\p hn-S ]d-ªv I-cp-¯nepw B-Uw-_-c-¯n-epw h-¼¯-c-hp-am-bn ]-e {S-¡p-Ifpw C-¶p \n-c-¯p-I-fn-ep≠--v. A-¡q-«¯n h-yXy-kv-X-am-sbm-cp A-\p-`-h-w D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v \ÂIp-I F-¶ -e-£y-hp-ambn `mc-Xv s_³-kn-sâ ]pXn-b {S-¡p-IÄ \n-c-¯n-en-d§n¡-gn-ªp
H
{]tim`v sI ]n
-cp ]-cp-¡³ `m-hw, sIm-¼p-Ip-ep-¡n ]m-ªp-h-cp-¶ a-Z-bm-\-bp-sS km-Zr-iyw... Ip-¶pw a-ebpw Xm≠--n \n-c-¯p-Ifn Rm³ InÃm-Sn-sb-¶ `m-h-t¯m-sS l-\p am³ Kn-b-dn«v ap-cÄ-¨-tbm-sS \o-§p-¶ ]m ≠--n tem-dnIsf H-cp " hnÃs\' t\m-¡p-¶ I-t®m-sS-bm-Wv \mw ho-£n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. A-l-¦m-c-t¯m-sS- h-cp¶ Cu sIm¼-s\ Im-Wp-t¼mÄ Ipª³ Im-dp-IÄ H-Xp-§nsIm-Sp-¡p¶p. Im-gv-N-bn-se B ]-cp-¡³ `mhw X-s¶ hm-l-\ t{]-an-IÄ N-c-¡p h--≠n-I-Ä¡p ]-Sn-¡p-]pd-¯p Øm-\w \Â-In. Im-ew am-dn I-Ybpw am-dn; ]-Sn-¸p-cbv-¡-¸pd-¯p \n-¶- ]m≠--n ap-J-w an-\p-¡n C¶p Iq-SpX kp-µ-c-\m-bn, A-tXm-sS Ahsâ Øm-\-am-I-s« ap-ä-¯pw. ]-cp-¡³ `m-h-¯n-\p hn-S]d-ªv I-cp¯nepw B-Uw-_-c-¯n-epw h-¼-¯-c-hpam-bn ]-e {S-¡p-Ifpw C-¶p \n-c-¯p-I-fnep≠--v. A-¡q-«¯n h-yXy-kv-X-am-sbm-cp {S-¡n-Mv A-\p-`-h-w D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v \ ÂIp-I F-¶ -e-£y-hp-ambn `mc-Xv s_³kn-sâ ]pXn-b {S-¡p-IÄ \n-c-¯n-en-d-§n I-gnªp. s_³-kv F-¶p tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ B-Uw-_-c-am-bn, ]n-s¶ `mc-Xv F-¶p Iq-«n tNÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ C-Xp \-½-sf am{Xw D-t±-in-¨n-d-¡n-b-Xm-sW-¶p tXm¶mw. B tXm-¶- sXäÃ. tem-I {]-ikvX hm-l-\ \nÀ½m-W I-¼-\nbm-b sUbv-an-eÀ {Kq-¸nsâ sU-bv-an-eÀ {S-¡vkn \n-¶m-Wp `mc-Xv s_³-kv ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp¯n-«p-Å-Xv. sa-gv-knU-kv s_³-kv ImÀ, sU-bv-an-eÀ {S-¡v-kv, sa-gv-knU-kv s_³-kv hm-\p-IÄ, sU-bv-an-eÀ _-kv F-¶n-h sUbv-an-eÀ {Kq-¸n-sâ hn-`m-K-§-fmWv. sU-bv-an-edn \n¶pw `mc-Xv s_³-kv 4,500 tIm-Sn cq-]- \n-t£-]n¨v sN-ss¶bn-se Hm-d-Km-U-¯v 400 G-¡-dn-em-bn-«mWv sU-bv-an-e-dn-sâ `mc-Xv s_³-kv {S-¡nsâ ¹mâ v Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. {]-Xn-hÀ-jw
36,000 bq-Wn-äp-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¡m-\m-Wv I¼\n D-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv. C-´y-bn-se \n-c-¯pI-sf Ip-dn¨v A-©p-hÀ-j-t¯m-fw hn-i-Z-ambn ] T-\w \-S-¯p-Ibpw \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\m-hiyam-b L-SI-§Ä 90% C-hn-sS \nÀ-½n-¨v A-kw_nÄ sN-bv-Xp-am-Wv I¼-\n, {S-¡v \n-c-¯n-en-d-¡n-bn-«p-ÅXv. C-¯-c¯n ]qÀ-®-am-bn C-´y-¡p th≠--n \nÀ-½n-¨Xn-\m-em-Wv I¼-\n s_³-kn-\p ap¶n `mc-Xv F-¶p Iq-«n tNÀ-¯-Xv. B-bm-k-Icam-b {S-¡n-wKv (Stress Free) A-\p-`-h-am-Wv I¼-\n hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶Xv. am-{X-aà sk-bnÂ-kn-s\-¡m-fp]-cn kÀ-ho-kn-\m-Wv I¼-\n {]m-[m\yw IÂ-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. kÀ-hokv D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶ C-S-§fn am-{X-ta sk-bnÂkpw \-S-¯m-hq F-¶pw I¼-\n \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¨n-«p-s≠--¶v sIm-¨n `mc-Xv s_³-kv Uo-edpw Hm-t«m_m³ {S-¡n-wKv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dpam-b ap-l½-Zv ^Àkm-Zv ]-d-bp-¶p. an-I-¨ -C-Ô-\£-a-X Dd-¸p h-cp-¯p-¶tXm-sSm-¸w D-]-t`m-àm-hnsâ _n-kn-\-kn\p em-`w \ÂIm\pw `mc-Xv s_³-kn-sâ {S-¡p-IÄ-¡mI-W-sa¶pw I-¼-\n-¡p \nÀ_-Ô-ap≠-v. am-{X-aà C-Xn-t\mS-Iw X-s¶ an-I-¨ {]-Xn-I-c-W-hpw amÀ-¡än \n-¶p e-`n-¡p-¶p≠--v. D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡m-bn sUbv-an-eÀ ^n-\m³-kn-\p -]pd-sa a-äp Nn-e Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ _m-¦p-IÄ ap-tJ-\-bp-Å ss^-\m³-kv ku-I-cyhpw tjm-dq-ap-Ifn e-`y-am-sW-¶v ^À-km-Zv Iq-«n tNÀ-¡p-¶p. sse-äv Uyq-«n, sl-hn Uyq«n, Sn-¸À F-¶o t{i-Wn-I-fn-em-bm-Wv I¼-\n {S-¡p-IÄ C-d-¡p-¶-Xv. {S-¡p-IÄ hm-§m-s\-¯p-¶ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\p ]qÀ-®-am-bn kw-Xr-]v-Xn \Â-Ip-I F¶-Xv \q-dpi-X-am-\w Hm-t«m _m³ D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p¶p. am-{X-aà 24 a-Wn¡qÀ an-I-¨ kÀ-hokpw ss{U-hÀamÀ-¡v cm-{Xn-Im-e-§fn hn-{i-an-¡m-\pw A-tXm-sSm-¸w A-ä-Ip-ä-]-Wn-IÄ \-S-¯m\p-Å ku-I-cyhpw Hm-t«m-_m-\n-ep≠-v. tdmUv kÀhokv Bh-iy-amb L«-§-fnÂ
sam-ss_ kÀ-ho-kv h-gn \mep aWn-¡q-dn-\p-Ån e-`y-am-¡p-sa-¶Xpw Hmt«m_m³ D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p¶p. A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX X-s¶ tIm-ta-gvky hm-l-\ cwK-¯v hy-àam-b Øm\-ap-d-¸n-¡m³ I-¼-\n-¡mhp-sa-¶pw ^À-km-Zv D-d-¸v ]-d-bp¶p.
Heavy Duty Truck 3123 Specifications Dimensions Wheel Base (mm): 5775 Overall Length (mm): 9867 Overall Width (mm): 2490 Overall Height (mm): 2960 Weight Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW - Kg): 31,000 Engine Max Power: Max Torque:
170kW @ 2200 rpm 810 Nm @ 1200 - 1600 rp
39
hnZym-`ymkw 2020 hsc sXmgn km[y-X-bpÅ ]p¯³ tImgvkp-IsfbmWv ChnsS ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv
tUm Sn ]n tkXp-am-[-h³
Uh-e-]vsaâ kb³kn\v {]k-àn-tb-dp¶p
1
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\-hn-I- hn-j-b-§fn C¡-tWm-anIvkv, lnÌ-dn, tkmjy kb³kv, tkm tjym-fPn, a\:-imkv{Xw, s]mfn-än-¡Â kb³kv, hnÚm-\-hym-]-\w, Irjn, Btcm-Kyw, hnZym-`ymkw apX-em-bh tNÀ¶pÅ Uh-e-]vsaâ kb³kn\v C¶v BtKm-f-X-e-¯n {]k-àn-tb-dp¶p. sFIy-cmjv{S kwL-S-\-bpsS Iogn UNDP, FAO, WHO, UNICEF XpS§n hn-hn[ taJ-e-I-fn ChÀ¡v {]hÀ¯n-¡mw. {Kmao-W -ta-J-e-I-fn Zmcn{Zy \nÀamÀÖ\ s{]mP-Iväp-IÄ, thÄUv _m¦v, NGOIÄ F¶n-h-bnepw sXmgn km[y-X-bp-≠v. hnI-k\ k¦Â¸-§Ä {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡m³ BtKm-f-X-e-¯n Uh-e-]vsaâ kb³kv Gsd {]m[m-\yaÀln-¡p-¶p. tbmKyX: GXv _ncp-Z-[m-cn¡pw Uh-e -]vsaâ kb³kn _ncp-Zm-\-´c _ncpZ-hpw Kth-j-Whpw \S-¯mw. ¹kvSp ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-b-hÀ¡v _ncpZ tImgvkn\v tNcmw. Ata-cn-¡, bpsI, Z£n-Wm-{^n-¡, Gjy³ cm-Py-§Ä F¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ
Gsd Kth-j-W-km-[y-X-bpÅ taJ-e-bmWn-Xv. IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v :þ www. azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in, www.econdse. org, www. cespjnu.in, www. isid.ac.in, www.igidr.ac.in F¶o sh_vsskäpIÄ kµÀin-¡p-I.
2
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¶v C´y-bnepw hntZ-i¯pw {]tXyIn¨v KÄ^v \mSp-I-fnepw Gsd sXmgn km[y-X-I-fpÅ taJ-e-bm-Wn-Xv. F®, {] IrXn hmX-I-§-fpsS D¸m-Z-\w, J\\w F¶nhbpambn _Ô-s¸« kmt¦-Xn-IhnZy DÄs¸-Sp¶ F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv imJbm-Wn-Xv. Pntbm--^n-kn-Ivkv, s]t{Sm-fnbw, Pntbm-f-Pn, J\\w, C¡-tWm-anIvkv apX-em-b-hbpw CXn DÄs¸-Sp¶p. GXv F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv sXmgn taJ-e-I-sf¡mfpw IqSp-X i¼fw e`n-¡p¶ taJe-bm-Wn-Xv. tbmKyX: ¹kvSp ^nkn-Ivkv, sIan-kv{Sn, IW¡v {Kqs¸-Sp¯v ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n IITJEE, AIEEE bneqsS _nsSIv s]t{Sm-fnbw F³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn\v tNcmw. _nsS-¡n\p -tijw FwsSIv, tUmIvSd ]T-\-¯n\pw tNcmw. IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v :þ www.rgipt. in, www. upes.ac.in, www. pdpu.ac.in, www.ismdhanbad.ac.in, www.mitpune. com F¶o sh_vssk äpIÄ kµÀin-¡p-I.
3
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^m
wKtKmf k B wIp' X f n{ c c n-Mv tI p-I-bm-Wv N m-\am-b P À a -a -I "F \-S-¶ ] {]-Im-i -fm-b p-W- \ m-¨n-bn -b n-´tI-c-f-¯nsâ S {k-ãm-¡ p-¶ m I a s N v à g -fps m-e Si -bm \Â-I Ign-ªv h-c-samgn-bp-ws. hÀ-¯-am-\I-sSm¸w am-ä-§ p.{]-Xo-£ tIm-^o A-h. w K m a-¯n\ Cu {KÙ sN-¿p-¶-tXmIbpw sN-¿p-¶ ` sâ hnw -Ù-¯n- -À No-^v n-¡pa-säm-cp dn-¡p-¶ -\m-hc-W -h-X-cn-¸p-dn-¸p-I-fm-Wv a-t\m-l-c {K am pA A I w b f J ps P u a ta-¯À m-fnI än-bp-Å I -s¸-Sp-¶ C -{I«-dn sI. jm-^n -Iw -¸ f 100 a-e-b v n k s s h v m ¯ § ^ X v -K -ã Øm-]-\ _p-¡v hn-`m m-Z-bmWv, No ¯n-I D-]-tZ p-th≠n ]p-k tS-_nij kmw ]n-t{X n-bp-sS km-¼-f- kÀ-¡m-cn-\ Xm-c-I dpw ap-Jy-a-{´ n-ä-dpw. tI-c tIm-«bw. F-Un-ä n-Iyp-«n-hv F-U n _p-Ivkv, F-Iv-km-¡nb-Xv Un-k X-¿m-d
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j³ sSIvt\m-f-Pnbv¡v C¶v km[y-XI-tf-sd-bm-Wv. Cu taJ-e-bn cm-Py-¯n-\-I-¯pw ]pd¯pw sXmgn-e-hk-c-§Ä \nc-h[n-bm-Wv. kaÀ°-cmb DtZym-KmÀ°n-Isf hkv{X \nÀ½m-Xm¡-fpw ^mj³ temIhpw Im¯n-cn-¡p¶p. hkv{X-§-fpsS cq]-I¸\, ]p¯ ³ kmt¦XnI hnZy, Unssk-\nwKv F¶nh tImgvkn DÄs¸-Sp-¶p. ssN\, ate-jy, knwK-¸qÀ, sImdn-b F¶o cmPy-§-fn ^mj³ Unssk-\ ÀamÀ¡v sXmgn km[y-X-tb-sd-bp-≠v. tbmKyX: 50% amÀt¡msS ¹kvSp ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-b-hÀ¡v ^mj³ Unssk-\nwKvv, Unssk-\nwKv sSIvt\mf Pn F¶n-h-bn-epÅ _nF-^v sSIv tImgvkn\v tNcmw. F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-cnIÄ¡v Fw-sS¡v ^mj³ sSIvt\m-fPn tImgvkn\v tNcmw. C´y-bn UÂln, apwss_, _wKeqcp, sNss¶, sslZ-c-_m-Zv, sIm¡-¯, ]qs\ F¶n-hn-S-§-fn \mj-W C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v ^mj³ sSIvt\m-fPn (NIFT) ]T\ tI{µ-§-fp≠v. {]th-i\ ]co-£-bpsS ASn-Øm-\¯n-emWv AUvan-j³ \ÂIn-h-cp-¶-Xv. 100% Imw]kv dn{Iq-«vsaâp--Å tImgvkmWn-Xv. {]Xn-hÀj i¼fw 20 e£w cq]-bn-e-[n-I-am-Wv.
IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v :þ www.nift. ac.in, www. nift.ac.in/Mumbai F¶o sh_vsskäpIÄ kµÀin-¡p-I.
4
amt\-Pvsaâv ]T-\w ASp¯ Ime-¯mbn amt\-Pvsaâ v
taJ-e-bn Fw_n-F. ]T-\-¯n\v km[y-X-tb-dp-¶p. s{]m^-j-W-epIfS¡w \nc-h[n _ncp-Z-[m-cn-IÄ Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p¶ D]-cn-]-T\ taJ-e-bmWv. amÌÀ C³ _nkn-\kv AUvan-\nkvt{S-j³. ap³Im-e-§sf At]£n¨v Fw_nF ]T-\-¯n\v \nc-h[n kvs] j-sse-tk-j-\p-I-fp-≠v. Uph Fw_nF t{]m{Km-ap-I-fp-ap-≠v. hntZi Fw_nF¡pw km[y-X-tb-dnh-cp-¶p. Hcp hÀjw sIm≠v ]qÀ¯n-bm¡m-hp¶ hntZi Fw_nF¡v Bhiy¡mÀ Gsd-bm-Wv. Fw_nF bv¡v ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ anI¨ _nkn-\ Êv tImsfPp-IÄ Is≠-¯m³ {ian¡-Ww. anI¨ GMAT, CAT kvtImdp-IÄ AUvan-j³ Ffp-¸-¯nem¡pw. hntZi Fw_nF¡v {]hr¯n ]cn-Nbw A`nIm-ay-am-Wv. ]T-\-s¨-e-hn\v ]mÀSv ssSw sXmgn sN¿mw. ]T-\-tijw c≠phÀj-t¯-¡pÅ t]mÌv ÌUn hÀ¡v hnk-bn-epÅ \nb-{´Ww bpsI Fw_nF ]T-\-¯nsâ BIÀj-WobX Ipd-bv¡p-¶p. C´y³ C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v amt\-Pv saâp-IÄ D¶-X-\n-e-hm-c-apÅ Fw_nF ]T-\hpw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶p. {]th-i\-]-co-£-bn-eqsS AUvan-j³ t\Smw. IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v :þ www.gmat. org, www. iimahd.ernet.in, www. iimb. ernet.in, www.iiml.ac.in, www.xlri. ac.in, www.jbims.edu, www.ximb. ac.in, www.scit.edu XpS-§nb sh_vsskäpIÄ kµÀin-¡p-I.
hÀ®-¡m-gvN-IÄ
\yqkn-emâ v Im¡m-cn¡n X¯-IÄ
Ip«-\m-Snsâ kz´w lcnX tUmIvSÀamÀ Ip«-\m-Snsâ lrZ-b-`q-an-I-bn P\n¨p hfÀ¶ shfn-b-\mSv "k_ÀaXn' ho«nse tUm ]n ]n jmPnbpw PohnX kJn-bmb tUm ]n Pb-´nbpw IÀ½wsIm≠v tlman-tbm-¸Xn NnInÕI-cmWv, F¶m ChÀ ImÀjnI hr¯n-tbm-SpÅ AS-§m¯ A`n-\nthiw sIm≠pw ]£n hfÀ¯-en-epÅ {]Xn-]¯n sIm≠pamWv C¶v Gsd {]i-kvX-cm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
`m-h-¯n \n¡p¶ a¡mthm F¶ henb a\w-a-b-¡p¶ X¯... ChnsS Infn-¡m-gvN-bpsS hnkva-b-§Ä I≠mepw tI«mepw sImXn Xocn-Ã. ap¶qdv cq]-bn XpS§n e£-§Ä hne hcp¶ a¡mthm X¯-IÄ hsc Cu Z¼-Xn-I-fpsS tiJ-c-¯n-ep≠v. tKmÄUn-b³, I«v t{ImÊv, tem§vsSbnÂ, ÌmÀ, _wKmfn »m¡v No¡v, tjm]n©v F¶o ]n©kv C\-§fpw k¬ tIm\qÀ, I¡m-cn-¡n, sXm¸n-¯e-b-·m-cmb sImt¡m-sS-b-n F¶o X¯ hÀ¤-§fpw ss{Ua≠vUu, tI¸vUu, InwKv, tjm«v s^bvkv, Sw»À, s_m¡m-tdm, amIvSn ]uUÀ, ^m³ sSbv³, \¬kv, Ima-¶qÀ Sw»À, s\¡v sjbv¡À F¶o {]mhn-\-§fpw t]mfnjv Iym¸v tKmÄU³, knÂhÀ, »q sIm¨n³, sks{_äv _mâw, Atacn-¡³ _mâw, lmws_ÀKv, anÃn-^vtfmÀ, tKmÄU³ sebvUv, kp¯m³ F¶o tImgn C\-§fpw Hs¡-¡qSn k¼-¶-amb Hcp ]£n kt¦-X-¯n-se-¯nb {]Xo-XnbmWv Chn-sS. ]£n hfÀ¯Â kw_-Ô-nbmb B[n-Im-cnI {KÙ§Ä hm§n hmbn¨pw Cu cwKs¯ ]cn-WX {]RvP-cp-ambn NÀ¨ sNbvXpw kzm\p-`-h-§-fn-eqsS kzcp-¡q-«nb ]mTt`-Z-§Ä Iq«n-¡-eÀ¯nbp-amWv jmPnbpw Pb-´nbpw ]£n hfÀ¯Â imkv{Xo-b-am-¡p-¶-Xv. Chbv¡pth≠ `£Ww bYm--kabw Hcp¡n \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[w Dd¸p hcp¯n BtcmKy ]cn-]m-e\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-ambn Ccp-hcpw Hcp-an¨pÅ bm{X-IÄ t]mepw ths≠¶v shbvt¡≠nhcp¶p. k_ÀaXn hoSn\v kao-]¯v c≠c G¡À Irjn `qan-bn Hcp s\Ãpw Hcp ao\pw ]²Xn {]Imcw k½n{i Irjn
coXnbpw ChÀ hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-¸m-¡nbn-cn-¡p-¶p. IS-e, tcmlp, {Kmkv ImÀ¸v, ]ncm\ hÀ¤-¯nÂs¸« sdUv s_Ãokv ]mIp F¶n-h-bvs¡m¸w sIm©pw Icnao\pw Cu Z¼-Xn-I-fpsS ao³Ip-f-§-fn kar-²w. tIc-f-¯n-se-Ãm-bn-S-§-fn \n¶pw ]£n-Isf hm§p-¶-Xn\pw ]£n-Irjn I≠p a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ht«-sd-t¸À Zn\wtXmdpw k_Àa-Xn-bn-se-¯p-¶p. Chsc kk-t´mjw kzoI-cn-¡-m\pw Ccp-hcpw kabw Is≠¯p¶p. tIcf-¯n-sebpw Ab kwØm-\-§-fnsebpw hnhn[ GP³kn-I-fn \n¶mWv e£-§Ä apX apS¡n ChÀ Cu ]£n-ti-Jcw Hcp-¡n-¡q-«n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. _mey-¯nte ]£n arKm-Zn-I-tfmSv Imcp-Wy-]qÀÆw N§m¯w IqSnb tUm jmPn hnhn-[-bn\w izm\ hÀ¤-§-sfbpw hfÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶p. PÀ½À sjt¸ÀUv, tUm_Àam³, ]¤v, Umjv, an\n-tb¨À t]ma-td-\n-b³, em{_-tUmÀ, t{Käv tUbv³ F¶o hÀ¤-¯nse e£-Wsam¯ hfÀ¯p-\m-bv¡Ä¡p izm\ t{] an-IÄ a\p-jy-tc-¡mÄ hne-bn-Sp-sa¶v tUm jmPn ]mXn Ifn-bmbpw Imcy-ambpw ]d-ªp-h-¨p. Ip«-\m-Snsâ \oe-P-e-cm-in¡p at[y Hcp lcnX kwkvImcw ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯nb Cu tUmIvSÀ Z¼-Xn-IÄ X§-fpsS NnInÕm¯nc¡p-IÄ¡n-S-bnepw CXn B\µw Is≠¯p-¶-Xn-s\m¸w {] Xn-amkw e£-§Ä k¼m-Zn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. sX§pw hmgbpw \m«p-IrjnIfpw aÂkyhpw s\Ãpw ]£n arKmZn-Ifpw lcnX tim` ]I-cp¶ k_Àa-Xnbn Ip«-\m-Snsâ lcnX tUmIvSÀamÀ kwXr-]vX-cm-Wv. Xbm-dm-¡n-bXv: ssI\-Icn jn_p
tUm ]n ]n jmPn, tUm ]n Pb-´n
k _Àa-Xn-bpsS B{i-am-´co£s¯ C¶v i_vZ-a-b-am-¡p-¶Xv kztZ-i-þ-hn-
tZi Infn-Ip-e-§-fpsS sIm©-ep-I-fm-Wv. aq¶v \ne-I-fn-em-bn, hr¯nbpw shSn-¸papÅ \qdn-e-[nIw IqSp-I-fn-em-bn, temI¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fn \n¶pÅ H«-\-h[n A]qÀÆ-§-fmb Ae-¦m-c-]£n-IÄ ChnsS imkv{Xo-b-ambn ]cn-]m-en-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Bcpw ]cn-]men¡m³ sImXn-¨p -t]m-hp¶ hnhn[ hÀ®-§-fnepw cq]-§fn-ep-apÅ {]mhp-IÄ, Hma-\¯w XpSn¡p¶ X¯-hÀ¤-§Ä, Ipdp-¼p-Im-«p¶ Ipªn-¡p-cp-hn-IÄ, hÀ®-hn-kva-bhpw Akq-bm-h-l-a-mb Ag-I-fhpw sIm≠v Bscbpw ab-¡p¶ A]qÀÆ P\p-Êp-Ifn-epÅ Ae-¦m-c-¡n-fn-IÄ, abnÂhÀ¤¯nÂs¸« hntZi C\w kpµ-c-·mcpw kpµ-cn-I-fpw, ]n©-kp-IÄ, s^kâpIÄ, tImt¡m-sS-bnÂ, h\y-amb KÀÆpw A\\y kuµcy Kmw`o-cyhpw ka-RvPkn-¡p¶ hnhn[ C\w Ae-¦mc tImgnIÄ... Ch-sbms¡ Cu tUmIvSÀ Z¼Xn-am-cpsS tiJ-c-¯nse Nneh am{Xw. Bbn-c-§Ä hne-a-Xn-¡p¶ C¯n-cn-t¸mcp¶ ]p¶m-c-¡p-cp-hn-IÄ¡v Bh-iy¡mÀ A\-h-[n-bm-Wv. knÂhÀ, t]mfn-jv, Iym¸v F¶n-§s\ tImgn-¸-S-bpsS h³
\nc Xs¶ ChnsS D≠v. hS-¡³]m-«nse t\c-¦-¯n-\p-apt¼ \S¶p h¶n-cp¶ tImgn-t¸m-cp-I-fnse hoc-t]m-cm-fn-I-fmb t]mcp tImgn-I-sf-¡qSn ]S-bn DÄs¸Sp-¯phm-\papÅ {ia-¯n-emWv tUm jmPnbpw tUm Pb-´n-bpw. P³Um-tIm-\qÀ, k¬tIm-\qÀ, Im¡mcn¡n F¶nh X\n-hn-tZ-in-IÄ Xs¶. \yqkn-emâ vImcmb Im¡m-cn¡n X¯-IÄ¡v hne Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n\p apI-fnÂ, B KÀÆv kpµ-cn-IÄ ad-¨p-shbv¡p-¶-Xp-anÃ. sNdnb Np≠pw C¯ncn-¯ebp-apÅ tjmÀ«v t^kv Sw»À, tImtamÀ\À Sw»À F¶o C\-§-fnepÅ {]mhp-IÄ X\n bqtdm-]y³km-Wv. BIm-i-¯n ]¼cwt]mse Id-§p¶ Ch-bpsS hne tI«mepw Bcpw ]¼cw t]mse Id-§n-t¸m-Ipw. ^m³sS-bn F¶ C\w C´y³ {In¡äv Iym]vä³ t[mWn _mäv Np-g-äp-¶Xp-t]mse hm slen-tIm-]väÀ Nnd-Ip-I-Ä t]mse Id¡n ImgvN hnkva-b-§-fpsS knIvk-dpIÄ ]d-¯pw. sXm¸n NmÀ¯nb t]mse Xe-bpÅ-h, XriqÀ ]qc-¯nse Icn-a-cp¶p {] tbm-K-¯nse hÀ®-s¸m-«p-I-Ä ico-c-¯ne-Wnªv kpµcn Naªp \S-¡p-¶-h, "F§s\ ]nSn¡pw KK-\-Nm-cn-bm-sas¶' F¶ \f-N-cnX IY-bnse Ac-b-¶-
41
Ham\ nse \nt£-]-
_nkn-\kv Ah-k-c-§Ä
riyam park Oman
km-[y-X-IÄ
¡p¶ \Kcw CXt{X! tdmUn\v Ccp-hihpw h³ hr£-§Ä. \½psS BÂa-c-§fpsS KW¯nÂs¸-Sp¯m-hp-¶-h. Bcpw k½Xn-¨p-t]mhpw Cu ]¨-¸v. Cu bm{X akv¡äv \K-cs¯ hÀ®n-¡m³ am{X-a-Ã. kp¯m-t\ äv Hm^v Ham³ F¶ cmPy-¯nsâ hnI-k\ km[y-XIfnte¡pw \nt£] km[y-X-Ifnte¡pw IqSn-bmWv. \nt£] km[y-X-IÄ {][m-\-ambpw Xmsg ]d-bp¶ taJ-e-Ifn-emWv Ham-\nse \nt£-]I km[y-XI-Ä Hmbn & Kymkv Sqdnkw BtcmKy taJe hn-Zym-`ymkw F´-vsIm≠v Ham³? temI _m¦nsâ ]T\ {]Imcw _nkn\kv kulrZ cmPy-§Ä¡n-S-bn 51þmw dm¦v. (181 cmPy-§Ä ]cn-K-Wn-¨t¸mÄþ2009Â) temI kam-[m\ C³UIvkn (Global Peace Index)  25 mw dm¦v. kam-[m-\w, km¼-¯n-Iw, ]ptcm-KXn taJ-e-I-fnse kpØnXn ASn-Øm-\-am¡p¶ Pn]nsF 140 cmPy-§Ä¡n-S-bn \S-¯p¶ ]T-\-am-Wv. km¼-¯nI kzX{´y kÀtÆ-I-fn Pnknkn cmPy-§Ä¡n-S-bn 3þmw Øm\w. BtKmfm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n 43þmw Øm\w. (Index of Economic Freedom) 1970 IÄ apX hfsc kpØn-c-amb km¼-¯nI tijn Ham³ \ne-\nÀ¯p¶p. Hmbn Ib-äp-a-Xn-bmWv {][m-\-
hn
jnlm_v tat¨cn
am-\-¯n \n¶v Zqsc Ham³ Xocw ImWp-t¼mÄ Dd-¸n-¨p, ChnsS C\nbpw Hcp-]mSv km[y-X-IÄ Hfn-ªncn-¡p-¶p≠v. Xocw Ign-ªm BZyw ImWp-¶Xv Ipsd sam«Ip¶p-IÄ am{Xw. AXn\v apI-fn-eqsS ]d-¡m³ XpS-§n-b-t¸mÄ ]≠v I≠ tlmfn-hpUv bp² kn\n-a-IÄ HmÀ½n-¨p. Zqsc akvIäv \K-cw. Zp_mbv FbÀ t]mÀ«ns\ t]mse-bm¶v k¦Â¸n-¨n-cp¶ F\n¡v sXän. \½psS Imen-¡äv FbÀt]mÀ«ns\ t]mse-sbm-¶v. Xosc Xnc-¡nÃ. FÃm-hcpw IqÄ. hfsc at\m-l-c-ambn Ae-¦-cn¨ XeØm\ \K-c-amWv akv¡äv. P\-kwJy GI-tZiw 7 e£w. \½psS sIm¨n-bpsS A{Xbpw hcpw. F¶m sIm¨n-bn CÃm¯ H¶p≠v Chn-sS. hr¯n-bpÅ \S-¸m-X-IÄ. temI¯n knwK-¸qÀ Ign-ªm Gähpw hr¯n-bmbn kq£n-
km¼-¯nI t{kmX-Êv. hntZi \nt£]w kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v hfsc BIÀj-I-amb \nba hyhØ Cu cmPy-¯nep≠v. aäp cmPy-§-fn-te¡v km¼-¯nI hn\n-a-b-¯n\v bmsXmcp \nb-{´-W-§fpw Cà F¶Xv asämcp khntij-X-bm-Wv. hyà-n-IÄ¡v C³Iw-SmIvkv ChnsS CÃ. ap¼v aÕy _Ô-\-¯nepw Irjn-bnepw tI{µo-I-cn¨p-f-f-Xm-bn-cp¶p Ham³ k¼Zv hyhØ, F¶m C¶v s]t{Sm-fnbw D¸-¶-§fmWv cmPy-¯nsâ \s«-Ãv. -2001 apX s]t{Sm-fnbw D¸-¶-§Ä Ipdªv hcn-I-bm-sW¶v IW-¡p-IÄ kqNn-¸n¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs¶ Ham³ C¶v aäv taJ-e-I-fn IqSn {i² ]Xn-¸n-¡p¶p. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, {]IrXn hmX-Iw, Sqdn-kw, dnb FtÌ-äv, sSen I½yq-Wnt¡-j³, Btcm-Ky-ta-Je XpS-§n-b-h. km¼-¯nI hfÀ¨m \nc¡v 6% BWv. Kh¬saâ v 1970 apX kp¯m³ Jm_qkv _n³ sskZv BWv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn. At±-l¯n\v Iogn Hcp a{´n k`-bp≠v. c≠v k`-I-fn \n¶mWv a{´nk`-bnte-¡pÅ Xnc-sª-Sp-¸v. aPvenkv A Zhvebpw aPvenkv BÂjq-d-bpw. \½Ä ae-bm-fn-Isf \ncm-i-cm-¡p¶ Hcp Imcyw ]d-bmw. Ham-\n cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-IÄ CÃ. AXpsIm≠v _nkn-\kv A´-co£w \¶mbn-cn¡pw F¶v {]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠Xn-ÃtÃm. hntZi \nt£-]-IÀ¡v B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä hnhn[ \nt£-]-§Ä¡v 5 hÀjs¯ C³Iw-SmIvkv Hgn-hv, IÌwkv Uyq«n Ingn-hv. {]tXyI Cd¡p-aXn cPn-kvt{S-j³ Bh-iy-an-Ã. CXn\p ]pdsa Nne hyh-km-b§Ä¡v Ham³ hmWnPy a{´m-e-b¯nsâ km¼-¯nI klm-bw, kuP\y-amb `qan, _nkn-\kv s{]mtam-j³ XpS-§nb klm-b-§fpw {]Xo-£n-¡mw. Ham-\n Hcp hntZ-in¡v Øew hm§mtam? Hcp Ham³ ]uc\v am{Xta Ham-\n Øew hm§p-hm³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åp. aäv Ad_v cmPy-§-fn \n¶p-Å-hÀ¡v Nne \nb-{´-W-§-tfmsS Øew hm§n¡mw. CâÀt{K-äUv Sqdnkw tImw¹Ivkv (sF-än-kn) Bbn thÀXn-cn¨ `q`m-K-§fn hntZ-in-IÄ¡v Nne \nb-{´-W-§tfmsS Øew hm§mw.
{]tXyI km¼-¯nI taJ-e-IÄ F r e e Z o n e L o c a t i o n A d v a n t a g e s keme tZm^mÀ 50 hÀjs¯ eokn\v `qan. 100% hntZi \nt£-]w. 30 hÀjs¯ C³Iw SmIvkv Hgnhv tPmen-I-fn Ham\nh¡-cWw 10% am{Xw. AÂapkv\ tZmlmÀ sba³ AXnÀ¯n-bn ØnXn sN¿p-¶Xv sIm≠v sba-\n hn]Wn km[yX. SmIvkv CÃ. t\mtf-Pv Hbm-knkv, akv¡äv akv¡äv sSIvt\m-fPn ]mÀ¡v SmIvkv, Cd-¡p-aXn Xocph Cf-hv. aäv Ad_v cmPy-§-fn-te¡v Uyq«n {^o. Hm^okv kvt]kv hmS-Ibpw Ham-\n IqSp-X AÃ. Hcp NXp-c{i aoä-dn\v GItZiw 5 Ham\n dnbm apX Bhmw. GI-tZiw 300 dnbm-en\v 2 _nF¨vsI ^vfmäv Hcp amk-t¯¡v e`n-¡pw. 150 dnbm apX i¼fw e`n-¡p-¶-h-cp≠v. "bpFC bn \n§Ä A¼Xv t]tcmSv aÕ-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, ChnsS A©v FXn-cm-fn-Isf {]Xo-£n-¨m aXn.'' kwcw-`-I-\pw amt\-Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«âpw _nkn-\kv \nb-a-hn-Z-Kv[-\p-amWv dQi Analytics Øm]I-\mb teJ-I³. Gd-\mSv t\mfPv knän-bpsS FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-IvS-dmbn {]hÀ¯n-¨p-hcp-¶p.
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Fsâ tIcfw sâ, {]tXy-In¨v a-e-_m-dn-sâ, kz-Im-cy A-l-¦m-c-§fn-sem-¶m-bn-cp¶p. amhqÀ sdtbm¬kv kPo-h-am-bn-cp¶ Ime¯v a-e-_mÀ-ta-J-e- h³hn-I-k-\- {]hÀ¯-\§Ä¡mWv km£yw hln-¨-Xv. ]n-¶oSv B hy-h-km-bw XIÀ¶p. D¸m-Z-\-taJ-e-bn a¬-a-dªp-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å \n-ch-[n hy-h-km-b§sf ]p-\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¨v tI-c-f-¯n-sâbpw cm-Py-¯n-sâbpw k-¼-Zv hy-hØ-sb imào-I-cn-t¡≠-Xv Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ B-hiy-I-X-bm-Wv. D-¸mZ-\-¯n\v {]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip¶ \n-ch-[n hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\§Ä tIc-f-¯n htc≠-Xv A-\n-hm-cyamWv. hyh-km-b-§Ä¡v A\p-aXn \ ÂIp-¶-Xn-\p-ff G-I-Pm-e-I kw-hn-[m-\w Ip-ä-a-ä co-Xn-bn \-S-¸m-¡Ww. A-Xn-\v ssN\-sb am-Xr-I-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡Ww.
a-\w Ip-fnÀ-¸n-¡pw ]¨¸v {]-Ir-Xn c-a-Wo-bamb ssZ-h-¯nsâ kz-´w \m-«n Sq-dn-kw hn-Ik-\w e£yw h-¨p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä hym]I-ambn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡Ww. C-´y-bn-se¯p-¶ k-©m-cn-I-f-n `q-cn-`m-Khpw H-cp Ime¯v Im-iv-ao-cnepw a-äv D-¯-tc-´y³ kw-Øm-\-§-fn-ep-am-Wv k-µÀi-\w \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶Xv. F-¶m A-hn-sSsbm¶pw Im-Wm-\m-Im¯ a-\w Ip-fnÀ-¸n¡p-¶ ]-¨-¸p-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n am-{X-amWp-ÅXv. {]-Ir-Xn I-\n-ª-cp-fn-b Cu ku-µcyw hn-tZ-in-IÄ-¡v ap-¶n \mw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡Ww. {]IrXn kulr-Z dntkmÀ-«pIÄ, B-bpÀ-th-Z,-- slÂ-¯v Sqdnkw XpS-§n-b-h-sb-Ãmw hntZ-in-IÄ¡v IuXp-I-ap-WÀ¯pw.
K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m\w hnI-k-\ Ip-Xn-¸n-\v K-Xn-th-Kw ]-I-
tIc-fw \-½p-sS
cm³ an-I-¨ K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä H-cp-t¡≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. sa-t{Sm sdbnÂ, tamtWm sd-bn XpS-§nb ]²-XnIÄ temtIm-¯-c-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-sem-cp-¡Ww. anI¨ ^vssfHm-h-dp-IÄ th-Ww. tdm-Up-I-fp-sS \n-e-hm-cw D-bÀ-¯Ww. Ø-e-]-cn-an-Xn I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯p-th-Ww K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä cq-]-s¸-Sp-t¯≠-Xv.
`-c-Wþ{]-Xn]-£ sFIyw hn-tbm-Pn-¸p-Å Im-cy-§-fn hn-tbmPn-¸v tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n-bpw tbm-Pn-¡m-hp-¶ ta-J-e-bn ssI-tImÀ-¯p-w ap-t¶m«pt]m-Ip-¶ X-c-¯nemIWw \½psS cmjv{Sobw. F-´n-s\bpw G-Xn-s\bpw cm{ão-b {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X§-sf ap³-\nÀ-¯n F-XnÀ-¡p¶-Xv \m-Sn-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v XS-kw kr-ãn-¡pw. Xncsª-Sp-¸v th-fbn I-Sp-¯ cm-{ão-bw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨mepw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p-I-gn-ªm I-£n cm-{ãobw am-änh-¨v P-\-§Ä-¡m-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn am{Xw P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ {i-²-tI-{µo-I-cn-¡-Ww. \m-Sn-sâ hn-Ik-\-am-bncn-¡Ww A-hÀ {]-[m-\-ambpw ap-¶n Im-tW-≠Xv.
am-[y-a-§Ä hnI-k-\ k-tµ-i- hm-l-I-cmIWw \m-Sn-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n \nÀ-Wm-b-I i-àn-bm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ am-[y-a-§Ä¡v Ignbpw. hnI-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n\v ap³-Xq-¡w \ÂIp-¶ hmÀ-¯-Ifpw hn-i-I-e-\-§fpw P-\-§Ä-¡v ap-¶n-se¯n-¡m³ am-[y-a-§Ä {i-²n-¡-Ww. tIc-f-¯n-se P-\-§Ä am-ä§-sf DÄ-sImÅp-¶p≠v. tem-I-¯n-\v am-Xr-I-bm-bn tIc-fw am-dp-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-bm-sW\n¡pÅXv. X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv: Sn ]n {]im´v
kz-´-w
""tem-I-¯p-\-S-¡p-¶ hnIk\ am-ä§Ä¡\p-k-cn¨v tIc-fhpw Np-h-Sp-h-bv-¸p-IÄ \S-¯p-I-bmWv. FÃm ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡pw sXmgn \ÂIp¶ Xc-¯n-ep-ff km[y-X-IÄ tIc-f-¯n-\p-≠v. AXp-]-tbm-Ks¸-Sp-¯m³ \ap¡v Ign-b-Ww,''hyhkmbnbpw cm{ãob {]hÀ¯-I\pw Ne¨n{X-\nÀ½m-Xm-hpamb ]n hn KwKm-[-c³ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv ]dbp¶p
tIc-fw F¶ Fw-t¹m-bv-saâ v l-ºv
"tI
-c-f-sa-¶v tI«mtem A-`n-am-\ -]q-cn-X-amI-Ww A-´-cw-Kw'...tem-I-¯nsâ hn-hn-[-bn-S-§-fn t]m-bn A-[zm-\n-¨v Po-hn-¡p-¶-h-\m-Wv a-e-bmfn. \m-Sn-s\-¡pdn-¨p-w ho-Sn-s\-¡p-dn-¨papÅ kz-]v-\§fpw Nn-´-IfpsaÃmw a-\-kn Xm-tem-en-¨v \à Po-hn-X-¯n-\m-bn Ah³ ITn-\m-[zm\w sN-¿pw. sXm-gn tX-Sn A-e-bp-¶ ØnXn H-cp a-e-bm-fn¡pw D-≠m-Im-¯ X-c-¯n tIc-f¯n Xs¶ FÃmhÀ¡pw sXm-gn e-`n-¡m-\p-Å A-´co-£w \-½Ä H-cp-¡Ww. A¯-c-samcp kw-kv-Imc-s¯ tIcfw DÄs¡m-ffWw. A-Xn-\m-bn K-h¬-saâ v ap³ssI F-Sp-
¡-Ww. sF-Snbn h³ h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sm³ km[n-¡p-¶ hn-`-h-§Ä tI-c-f-¯n-ep-≠mbn-cp-¶n-«pw sF-Snbn Xm¸-cy-ap-ff bp-hm-¡Ä tPm-en -tX-Sn a-Zn-cm-in-bnepw _mw-¥q-cnepw A-\y-cm-Py-§-fnep-sam-s¡ t]mbn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. hntZ-i cmPy-§-fn \n-¶p-Å sFSnþsF-Sn C-X-c A-\p-_-Ô Hu-«v tkm-gv-knw-Kv Icm-dpIÄ t\SnsbSp¡m³ {]m]vX-amb sFSn tI{µ-§Ä tIc-f-¯n Øm]n-t¡≠-Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v "ssN-\o-kv tamUÂ' H-cp Ime¯v am-hqÀ sd-tbm¬-kv t]m-ep-Å hy-h-km-b-§Ä tI-c-f-¯n-
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amt\-Pvsaâv
I Ì-aÀ sIbÀ F¶Xv ]d-ªp ]g-Inb Hcp Imcy-am-Wv. IÌ-aÀ
kmän-kv^m-£\mI-s« H-cp ]-g-¦-Ybpw. C¶v IÌ-aÀ kwXr-]vX-\m-bm am{Xw t]mc. Hcp kz`mh kÀ«n-^n¡äv e`n-¡p-t¼mÄ t]mepw kmän-kvss^Uv F¶v Fgp-Xn-In«n-bm \½Ä kwXr-]vX-cm-hnà tUm F-kv F¶Xv HmÀ½n-¡p-I. \ap¡v KpUv Pn _nPp, AsÃ-¦n FIvk-eâ v Xs¶ sPknsF thWw. AXn-\m \½psS ASp¯v ss{]w F¯p¶ IÌ-aÀ B{K-ln-¡p-¶Xpw ]-cn-io-eI³ kwXr-]vXn¡¸pdapff Imcy§fmWv. D]-t`m-àm-hnsâ kwXr]vXn F¶Xv c≠p ]Sn-IÄ IqSn-I-S-¶v, D]-t`m-àm-hnsâ BËm-Zw, ]c-am-\µw F¶o e£y-§-fn-te¡v F¯nbn-cn-¡p-¶p. IÌ-asd BËmZ-¯n-te¡pw ]c-am-\-µ¯n-te-¡pw \bn-¡-W-sa-¦n {][m\ambpw 5 Imcy§Ä¡v Du¶Â \ÂI-Ww. 1. X¿m-dmbn Ccn-¡pI: Hcp D]t`màmhv \n§-fpsS ap¶n F¯p-t¼mÄ Bbn-cn-¡cpXv X¿m-sd-Sp-¸p-IÄ Bcw-`n-t¡≠Xv. _p¡v, s]³, Iw]yq-«À, t{_mj-dp-
IÄ, F¶n-§s\ FÃmw D]-t`m-àm-hv F¯p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ IrXy-ambn D≠mbncn-¡-Ww. \n§-fpsS {]mÀ° \ t]mepw D]-t`m-àmhv F¯p-¶-Xn\v ap³]mbn XoÀ¶n-cn-¡Ww. 2. D]-t`m-àm-hnsâ kabw Ih-cm-Xncn-¡pI: Hcp sk¡â v t]mepw Fhn-sSbpw Im¯n-cn-¡p-hm³ Bcpw CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶nà F¶Xv HmÀ½n-¡p-I. A\n-hmcyamb Nne Im¯ncn¸pIÄ Hgn-hm-¡m-\m-In-Ã. A§s\bpÅ Ah-k-c-§-fn 3 Imcy-§Ä sN-t¿-≠Xm-bp≠v. Im¯n-cn-t¡≠Xnsâ Imc-Whpw Bh-iy-I-Xbpw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-I. IrXy-ambn F{X kabw Im¯n-cn-t¡-≠nhcpw F¶Xv Adn-bn-¡p-I. Im¯n-cn-t¡≠ A{Xbpw kabw Ahsc F³tKPp sN¿n¡m³ {i²n-¡p-I. A-hÀ¡v aäp Imcy-§Ä¡mbn t]mIp-hm³ DÅ Ah-kcw Hcp-¡p-Ibpw kabw BIp-t¼mÄ hnfn¨psImÅpw F¶v Adn-bn-¡p-Ibpw AXv ]men¡pIbpw sN¿p-I. 3. \n§fpsS Hcp hnjahpw sjbÀ sN¿m-Xn-cn¡pI: \n§Ä \n§-fpsS tPmen-bntem I¼-\n-bntem Xr]vX-\-sÃ-¦n tPmen Dt]-£n-¡p-I. AX-ÃmsX \n §fpsS {]bm-k-§tfm _p²nap«p-Itfm IÌa-dp-ambn
]¦p-sh-bv¡p-I-tbm, I¼-\nsb Ipä-s¸-Sp¯n kwkm-cn¡p-Itbm sN¿p-hm³ ]mSn-Ã. HmÀ½n-¡pI! \n§Ä¡v Ipd-¨p-IqSn DbÀ¶ Hcp tPmen \ÂIp-¶Xv C¶v \n§sf kao-]n¡p¶ IÌ-aÀ Bbn-cn-¡mw. 4. Akm-[y-amb hmKvZm-\-§Ä \ÂIm-Xn-cn-¡pI: \n§Ä hmKvZm\w sN¿p-¶Xne[nIw Imcy-§Ä D]t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v \ÂIn-bm am{Xta AhÀ ]qÀ® kwXr-]vX-cm-hp-I-bp-Åq. AXn-\m km[n¡m¯sXm¶pw hmKvZm\w sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. 5. {]k¶ hZ-\-\mbpw im´-\mbpw Ccn-¡pI: taÂhn-hcn¨ 4 Imcy-§-fnepw hogv¨-]-än-bm t]mepw Ah-sbms¡ ]cn-l-cn-¡p¶ Hcp Hä-aq-en-bmWnXv. kt´m-j-hm-\pw im´\pw £am-io-e-\p-amb H-cmÄ¡v GXv tamiw Ah-k-c-s¯bpw `wKn-bmbn ssIImcyw sN¿m-\m-Ipw. InwKv F¶-Xn-ep-]cn IÌ-aÀ Cs¶mcp ssZh-am-Wv. \n§Ä GXv jÀ«v [cn-¡-Ww, GXp ImÀ hm§-Ww, \n§-fpsS Ip«n-IÄ GXv kvIqfn ]Tn¡Ww, GXp Xc-¯n-ep-Å hoSmWv \n§Ä \nÀ½n-t¡≠Xv F¶n§s\ \n§Ä Bcm-bn-cn-¡-Ww, F´m-bn-cn-¡Ww F¶v Xocpam-\n-¡p-¶Xv IÌ-aÀ BWv. AXn-\m D]t`m-àmhv ssZhw Xs¶-bm-Wv.
anI¨ hnPbw anI¨ Soan-eq-sS... tUm dmjnZv AÂ eow, Ub-d-IvSÀ P\dÂ
Sahrudaya Hospital is one of Alleppey’s most trusted health care providers over the last 45 years. Managed by the Archdiocese of Changanacherry. Endeavours to provide the most reliable technology, backed by well-brained highly qualified medical professionals. Premium yet cost-effective medical services across all specialties.
SAHRUDAYA HOSPITAL (Unit of Social Welfare Society Thathampally, Kerala) Thathampally P.O, Alappuzha-688 013 Kerala. Ph: 0477 2252269, Fax: 0477 2263658 E-mail: sahrudayahospital@gmail.com
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G
sXmcp kwcw-`¯n-tâbpw hnP-b-¯n \pw hfÀ¨bv¡pw ]n ¶n Hcp hyàn-b-Ã, Hcp Iq«w hyàn-I-fm-Wv. B hyànI-sf-Ãm-hcpw Hcp IpSpw_w t]mse Hs¯m-cp-a-tbmsS ]c-kv]c aÕ-chpw Akq-bbpw h¨p-]p-eÀ¯msX {] hÀ¯n-t¡≠Xv I¼-\n-bpsS hnP-b¯n \nÀ®m-b-I-amWv. _nkn-\-knsâ Imcy-¯n am{X-a-Ã, GsXmcp taJe-bn-em-sW-¦nepw Sow hÀ¡v hnP-b¯nsâ {][m-\-L-S-I-am-Wv. DuÀÖt¯msS {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Hcp Soan\v ] e-Xcw khn-ti-j-Kp-W-§-fp-w D≠m-bncn-¡-Ww. Hcp Soansâ hnP-b-¯n\mhiy-amb Nne LS-I-§Ä CXm... Safety and Security: Hcp Soanse AwK§Ä¡v th≠ kpc£ I¼\n \ÂI-Ww. Nne L«-§-fn Soanse AwK-§Ä ]c-kv]cw `oj-Wn-s¸-Sp¯p-¶-Xnt\m Ipäw Npa-¯p-¶-Xnt\m CS-bm-tb-¡mw. F¶m A¯cw kw`-h-§Ä¡v CS-\ÂImsX X§Ä kpc-£n-X-cm-sW¶ tXm¶Â Soan-epff FÃm-hÀ¡pap-≠m-IWw Inclusion: Soan-ep-ff FÃm AwK-§-fpsSbpw A`n-{]m-b-§Ä ]cn-K-Wn-¨m-bncn-¡Ww \b-]-c-amb Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Spt¡≠--Xv. AwK-§Äs¡Ãmw Xpey -{]m -[m\yw \ÂI-Ww. I¼-\n-bpsS apgph³ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnepw Bscbpw amän\nÀ¯msX FÃm-h-tcbpw DÄs¸Sp¯p-I. Free Interaction: FÃm-hÀ¡pw _n kn-\kv kw_-Ôamb GXp Imcyhpw
Xpd¶p {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ kzmX{´yw \ÂI-Ww. _nkn-\-knsâ hnP-b-¯n-\p-X-Ip¶ Bi-b-§Ä ]ecnepw hyXykvXambn-cn-¡pw. Cohesiveness: ]ckv]c kl-I-cWw D≠m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. -FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw e£yw H¶m-sW¶p a\-kn-em¡n klIcW-a-t\m-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn {] hÀ¯n¡m\pÅ at\m-`mhw Soa-Kw-§fn D≠m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. Caring: Soanse Hcp hyàn¡v Fs´¦nepw sXäp-]-än-bm ]cky-ambn aäp-Å-h-cpsS ap¼n h¨v hnaÀin-¡msX, Ahsc Häbv¡v hnfn¨v sXäp Nq≠n-¡m«Ww. sXäp-IÄ BhÀ¯n-¡mXncn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ahsc t{]cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. Goal Accomplishment: Soansâ e£ys¯-¸än hyà-amb [mcW Hmtcm-cp¯À¡pw D≠m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AXn\pth ≠n BßmÀ°-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb {] hÀ¯-\w ImgvN-h-bv¡-Ww. Provide Room To Grow: hf-cm³ Bh-iy-amb A´-co£w Poh-\¡mÀ¡v \ÂI-Ww. Ign-hp-Ip-d-ª-hcpw IqSn-b-h-cp-amb \nc-h[n t]À AS-§n-bXm-bn-cn¡pw Hcp Sow. ]pd-In \n¡p¶-hsc sXäp-IÄ ]dªv a\-kn-em¡n ap³]-´n-bn-te¡v sIm≠p-h-c-Ww. ko\n-bÀ AwK-§Ä X§-fpsS A\p-`h-§Ä aäp-f-f-h-cp-ambn ]¦p-h-bv¡-Ww. Express Appreciation: anI¨ {]hÀ ¯-\w \S-¯p-¶-h-scbpw \qX\ Bib-§Ä ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶-hscbpw AÀln¡p¶ Xc-¯nÂ- A-`n-\µn¡m³ ad¶p -t]m-I-cp-Xv.
dos«bv sImtagvkyÂþdknU³jy sI«nS§fpsS {]uVn Dd¸n¡p¶, KpW\nehmcapbÀ¶ D¸¶§Ä \ÂIm³ F_nkn¡v F¶pw Xm¸cyambncp¶p. B {]Xn_²X C¶pw R§Ä ]n´pScp¶p. BtKmf {_m³UpIÄ cq]amXrI (Unssk³ )Ifnse Akm[mcWXzhpw at\mlmcnX bpw CW§nb temtIm¯c D¸¶§sf AhXcn¸n¨v D] t`màm¡sf BIÀjn¡m³ IgnªXv F_nknbpsS am{Xw t\«amWv. F_nknbpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä _ lpapJamsW¶XmWXn\p ImcWw. D¸¶ Cd¡paXn, IbäpaXn, dos«bnenwKv, hnXcWw XpS§nb hnhn[taJeIfn {Kq¸v {] hÀ¯n¡p¶p. temIs¯ hnhn[ cmPy§fnse \nehmcapä {_m³UUv D¸¶§Ä tjmdqapIfnse¯n¡m³ hfscsbfp¸amWv F_nkn¡v. kv]m\n jv {_m³Umb tdm¡, XpÀ¡nbpsS hn{S, PÀa³ {_m³Umb t{Kmsl, ssSÂkv, km\nädn shtbgvkv, s]bnâ vkv, _m¯vdqw D¸ Z£nW sImdnb, ssN\, P¸m³, ¶§Ä XpS§nbh- KpW-\n-e-hm-c-¯n hn«phogvNbnÃmsX knwK¸qÀ XpS§nb cmPy§fn hn] Wn ta[mhnXzw ]peÀ¯p¶ tSmt«m e`y-am¡p-IbmWv F_nkn. D¯cae_mdn ]n¨sh¨v C¶v XpS§nb temtIm¯c {_m³UpIfpsS tIcf¯nse§pw t]cpw s]cpabpw t\Snb F_nkn skbnÂkv km\nädnthdpIfpw _m¯vdqw ^nänwKv tImÀ¸tdj³ temtIm¯c {_m³Uv D¸¶§fpsS Gähpw kpIfpsams¡ tIcf¯nse D] hnizkvXcmb hnXcW¡mÀ F¶ \nebn t\Snb "KpUvhnÂ' t`màm¡Ä¡v ]cnNbs¸Sp¯m\pw C¶pw \ne-\nÀ¯n-t¸m-cp¶p. h³ IpXn¸n\v X¿msdSp¡p¶ AhÀ¡v \ymbhne¡v D¶Xamb D] t`màrtkh\t¯msS hnXcWw F_nkn {Kq¸nsâ X\Xv kwkvIrXnbpw \ho\amb hnIk\ sN¿m\pw IgnªXv R§fpsS ]²XnIfpw {Kq¸v sNbÀam³ apl½Zv aZ\n ]¦phbv¡p¶p t\«amWv. Ch IqSmsX ]mcnshbÀ, tPm¬k¬, BÀFsI skdmanIvkv, IPmcnb, {Im_v{So, kp{]ow, hn KmÀUv, kpXmcyX Hcp¡nbmWv F_nkn hnizm- Gjy³ s]bnâ vkv XpS§nb tZio kyX t\SnbXv. 1998 Xfn¸d¼n bhpw A´ÀtZiobhpamb Adp] {]Ya tjmdqw Bcw`n¨tXmsS Xs¶ s¯t«mfw {_m³UpIfpsS h³ tiF_nkn {Kq¸v {_m³Uv alXzapd¸n¨p. AXy]qÀh§fmb _nÂUnwKv saäocnbepIfpsS hn]pehpw sshhn[yapäXp amb AhXcWw, hnZKv[cmb skbnÂkv kväm^nsâ D¶X\nehmcapÅ D]t`màr tkh\w F¶nhsbmcp¡n. km\nädnshtbgvkv, _m¯vdqw BIvkkdokv Bâ v kn]n ^nänwKvkv, ssS kv, s]bnâ vkv Bâ v t]mfnjnwKv, ]¼v Bâ v ¹w_nwKv D¸¶§fpsS Gähpw ]pXnb Unssk\pIfpsS hn]peamb \nc XpS-§n-bh R§fpsS tjmdqap IfpsS am{Xw khntijXbmbn. aÄ«n {_m³UpIÄ B[p\nIIme¯n\v A\ptbmPyamb coXnbnÂ, \ho\ sI«nS \nÀamW ssienIÄ¡v D]bpàamb Xc¯n AXn\qX\§fmb D¸¶§Ä hn] ap-l½-Zv a-Z-\n Wnbn sIm≠ph¶Xv F_nknbpsS skdmanIvkv hyhkmb k¶ml§ AÛpXw krjvSn¨ fneqsSbmWv. D]t`màmhns\ F_nkn kvssä Adnªv D¸¶§sfmcp¡pIbmWv µcy¯nepw kuIcy¯nepw F_nkn ssien. GXpkm¼¯nI \ho\XbpÄs¡m≠v tjmdqapIÄ \nehmc¯nepÅ D]t`màmhn\pw AWnbns¨mcp¡nbmWv F_nkn D] Xr]vXnIcamb D¸¶§Ä F_nkn t`màm¡fpsS {i² ]nSn¨p]änbXv. tjmdqansâ IpS¡ogn C¶v e`yamWv. knaâpw sdUv HmIvsskUpw tX¨ {_m³UUv D¸¶§Ä¡pw AÃm¯ A\mIÀjIamb XdIfn hbv¡pw {]tXyIw tjmdqapIÄ F¶ D¸¶§Ä \nc¯nsh¡p¶ ] km{¼ZmbnI hg¡§Ä Dt]£n¨v, g©³ coXn F_nkn Dt]£n¨p. D] IkväadpsS "¢mkv sFUânän'Isfsb t`màmhnsâ Xr]vXnbmWv R§Ä Ãmw Xr]vXns¸Sp¯pamdv FÃmhÀ¡pw e£yam¡nbXv. at\mlcamb {]thin¡mhp¶ hnimeamb Häta ssSepIÄ Ae¦cn¨ ^vtfmÀ, ]qÀW ¡qc F_nkn Hcp¡n. A§s\, {_m³ ambn FbÀI≠oj³ sNbvX, D¶X UUv D¸¶§fpw {_m³UUv AÃm \nehmcw ]peÀ¯p¶ CâocnbÀ ¯ D¸¶§fpwþþFÃm Ìm³tUÀUn AgIv F¶nh CW¡nt¨À¯ thÄUv epapÅ D¸¶§ÄþþkpKaambn, ¢mkv AXym[p\nI tjmdqw R§Ä Gähpw \ymbhne\nc¡n hm§m³ Hcp¡n. "tlmwen' A´co£¯nÂ, kuIcysamcp¡ns¡m≠v tIcf¯nse D¶X {_m³UUv D¸¶§Ä D]t`màrhrµs¯ F_nkn BIÀ XncsªSp¡m³ Gähpw DNnXamb jn¨p. D¸¶§fpsS \ymbhnebn tjmdqaIÄ F_nknbpsS Xs¶sb¶v  C¶pw F_nkn Xs¶bmWv ap¶n D]t`màm¡Ä "skÀ«nss^' sNbvXp.  F¶v D]t`màm¡Ä ]dbp¶p. hnhn[ {_m³UpIfnse _nÂUnwKv aÄ«n{_m³Uv XcwK¯n\\pkcn¨v saäocnbepIfpw AhbpsS hne\nc¡pw aÄ«n{_m³Uv tjmdqw F¶ "I¬k {it²bambn AhXcn¸n¨v ]camh[n ]väv' AhXcn¸n¨Xpw F_nknbmWv.
sI«nS kuµ-cy-¯nse
'abc' S¨v
Jchpw R§Ä¡p≠v. hnizmkyXbn H¶maXv KpWta·bpÅ D¸¶§Ä D¸m ZIcn \n¶v kw`cn¨v D]t`màm¡ Ä¡v \ÂIp¶ ssienbmWv F_nkn ]n´pScp¶Xv. D]t`màmhnsâ A\pIq eamb ]n´pW e`n¡m³ KpW\nehmc\njvT A\nhmcyamsW¶v R§Ä a\knem¡p¶p. D¸mZIcptSbpw D] t`mIvXmhnsâbpw CSbn \n¶pÅ "a[yØX'bmWv R§Ä sN¿p¶Xv. Ccphn`mKt¯mSpw kpXmcyXtbmsS R§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. Cu kpXmcyX Dd¸phcp¯p¶XnemWv Hcp hyhkmbnbpsS kÀKmßIX shfns¸Sp¶Xv. Dt`màmhnsâ am{Xw kwXr]vXnt\Sn Hcp hyhkmbn¡v hnPbn¡m\mInÃ. D¸mZItcbpw D]t`màmhnt\bpw ] ckv]c]qcIambn \ne\nÀ¯ns¡m≠m Wv hnPbn¡m³ IgnbpI. sI«nS\nÀam W D¸¶§fpsS kw`cWtijnbnepw shbÀ lukv hym]vXnbnepw F_nkn tbmfw {]m]vXnbpÅ asämcp UoeÀ D¯cae_mÀ taJebn CsöXmWv hmkvXhw. {]apJ C´y³ {_m³Umb ]mcnshbdnsâ HmÄ C´y \¼À h¬ AhmÀUv Ignª hÀjw F_nkn t\ Sn. tIcf¯nse asämcp Uoedpw Cu AwKoImcw t\Snbn«nÃ. IqSmsX, 2011 tIcf hym]mcn hyhkmbn GtIm]\ kanXnbpsS bwKv sF¡¬ _nkn\ kv AhmÀUv, 2012 t\mÀ¯v ae_mÀ tNw_À Hm^v tImtagvknsâ s_kväv t{SUÀ AhmÀUv XpS§nb ]pckvIm c§fpw F_nkn tImÀ¸tdjs\ tXSnsb¯n. Ignª km¼¯nI hÀjw 200 tImSn cq]bpsS hnäphchv {Kq¸v t\Sn. _nÂUnwKv saäocnb cwK¯v HmÄ tIcf {_m³Umbn amdpIbmWv R§fpsS e£yw.
ku
45
t^m¡kv tIcf
tZiob {_m³Um-Im³ ]b-\n-bÀ dq^nwKvkv Hm-e-bp-sSbpw Hm-Sn-sâbpw X-e-ap-d-bnÂ\n-¶v Ign-ª ]-¯p hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS B-scbpw hn-kv-a-bn-¸n¡pw hn-[am-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se taÂ-¡q-c-hn]Wn ap-t¶m-«v Ip-Xn¨Xvv. Hm-Sv \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\pÅ a-®n-sâ ZuÀ-e`yw tIm¬{Ioäv Hm-SpI-sf h³ {]-Nm-c-¯n-te-¡p-bÀ-¯n. tI-c-f-¯n-se ta¡q-c hn-]-Wn-bn tIm¬-{Io-äv Hm-Sn-sâ km[y-X I-s≠¯n-b ]-b-\n-bÀ dq-^n-wKvkn-sâ {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw `mhn-]-²-Xn-Ifpw ]-¦phbv-¡p-Ibm-Wv am-t\-PnwKv U-b-d-ÎÀ Zn-t\jv \-S-cmPv C sI \yqkv _yqtdm
Hm tcm hoSn\pw anI¨ kpc-£n-X-Xzap-d-¸m-¡pI F¶ Bi-b-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-
am-bm-bn-cp¶p 2008 ]b-\n-bÀ dq^nwKvknsâ Bcw-`w. Znt\jv \S-cm-Pv, kPn kn, hn\bv IpamÀ, kcnXv kptc-{µ³ F ¶nh-cpsS kwcw-`I taml-§-fpsS ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-am-bn-cp¶p ]b-\n-bÀ dq^n-wKvkv. C-´y-bn-se Gähpw anI¨ dq-^n-wKv ssS \nÀam-W I-¼-\n-bm-IpI-sb¶ e-£y-t¯msS {]-hÀ-¯-\am-cw`n-¨ ]-b-\n-bdnsâ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hf-sc s]-s«-¶mWv hn]Wn IogS¡nb-Xv. P-¸m³ sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bn-e[n-jvTn-X-amb D¸-¶-§fmWv ]b-\n-bÀ hn]-Wn-bn-end-¡p-¶-Xv. dq-^n-wKv ssSÂkpw dq-^n-wKv ^n-än-wKv kpw ]-b-\n-b-dn-tâ-Xm-bn hn-]-Wn-bn-se¯p-¶p. taÂ-¡q-c-bp-sS hnhn[ h-i-§sf _-Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]e X-c-¯n-ep-Å Pw-Kv-j³ ssS-ep-IÄ \nÀ-an-¡p-¶p-sh¶Xm-Wv ]b-\n-b-dnsâ asämcp {]tXy-IX. ]-b-\nbÀ F³-Up-dÀ, ]-b-\n-bÀ k¡q-d
F-¶o c-≠v hn-`m-Kw dq-^n-wKv ssS-ep-IfmWv I¼-\n¡p-ÅXv. C-Xn F³-Up-dÀ dq-^n-wKv ssS-epIÄ tI-c-f- hn-]-Wn-sb am{Xw e£yw sh¨p-f-f-Xm-Wv. ""]-b-\n-bÀ dq-^n-wKv-kv Xp-S-§m³ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ ]e tIm-Wp-I-fn \n¶pw hnaÀi-\-§Ä t\cn-«p. tIm¬{Io-äv \nÀan-X D¸-¶w \nÀan¡m³ km-[n¡nÃ, Cu amXr-I kzo-Im-cy-am-IpI-bnà Xp-S§nbhbm-bn-cp¶p CXn {][m\w. F-¶m R-§-Ä A¯cw hnaÀi-\-§-sf-sbÃmw DÄs¡m-≠mWv {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Bkq-{XWw sNbvX-Xv. Xp-S-¡-¯n I-¼\n-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I ØnXn hf-sc tam-i-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xp-S-¡¡m-cm-b-Xn-\m _m-¦p-I-sfm¶pw hmbv] \Â-Im³ X-¿m-dm-bnÃ. Cu k-ab-¯v tI-c-f ^n-\m³-jy tImÀ-¸-td-j-\m-Wv (sI-F-^v-kn) R-§Ä¡v klm-b-¯ns\¯n-bXv. ]b-\n-bÀ dq^nwKvknsâ hnP-b-¯n sI-F-^v-kn- hln¨ ]¦v \nÀWm-b-I-am-bn-cp-¶p,''am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-dÎÀ Zn-t\jv \-S-cmPv ]d-bp-¶p. ""GXv D¸-¶-§Ä¡pw kmt¦-XnI
XI-cm-dp-IÄ kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv kzm`m-hnIw. R§-fpsS D¸-¶-§-fn A©v iX-am\¯n\v am{Xta XI-cm-dp-IÄ Dff-Xmbn ]cmXn hcm-dp-Åq. C¯-c-¯n XI-cm-dp-IÄ hcp-¶Xpw \ndw a§n-b-Xpamb DÂ-¸-¶§Ä amän-sImSp-¡m\pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS kw-i-b-§Ä Zp-coI-cn¡m\pw ]-b-\n-bÀ {]-tXy-I {i² sIm-Sp-¡m-dp-≠v. tc-Jm-]-c-am-bn hm-dânsbm¶pw sIm-Sp-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw \n-ÀamW X-I-cmdp-Å-h Xn-cn-s¨-Sp-¯v D-]-t`màm-hn\v ]I-cw D¸-¶w \Â-Im³ R-§Ä X-¿m-dm-Ip¶p. Hcp D¸-¶w hn-ä-Xn-\p ti-jw A-Xp hm§n-b D-]-t`màm-hn-s\ a-d-¡p-I-bà R§-fpsS k-ao]-\w,'' Znt\iv ]d-bp-¶p. C¯-c-samcp kao-]\w Xs¶-bmWv knaâ v dq^v ssSep-I-fpsS \nÀam-W-¯nepw D¸mZ-\-¯nepw C´y-bnse Xs¶ ap³\nc I¼-\n-bm¡n ]b-\nbdns\ amän-b-Xv. I-fna-¬ HmSp-IÄ¡v ]Icw tIm¬-{Ioäv Hm-Sv F¶ k¦Â¸w hfsc thK-amWv D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä DÄs¡m-≠-Xv. P-¸m³ sa-jo-\p-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-t¯msS hn-]-Wn-
bn-se kzo-Imcy-Xbpw s{S³-Up-a-dnªv {]-tXy-Iw cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-bv-X tIm¬{Ioäv Hm-SpIfmWv ]b-\n-bÀ hn]-Wn-bnse-¯n-¡p¶-Xv. AÄ{Sm h-be-äv c-iv-anIsf sN-dp-¡p-¶ ]-b-\n-bÀ tIm¬-{Io-äv ssS-epIÄ Nq-SnÂ\n¶pw tNmÀ-¨-bn \n¶pw ho-Sp-IÄ-¡v \q-dpi-X-am-\w kwc£-Ww \Â-Ip¶p. e£yw hfsc thK-¯n-emWv ]b-\n-bÀ ssSep-I-fpsS Unamâ v hÀ[n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]m-e-¡m-Spw a-lm-cm-{ã-bnepw kz-´-ambn ^m-Î-dn-I-fp-Å ]-b-\n-bÀ A-Sp-¯ B-dpam-k-¯n-\p-Ån aw-K-em-]pc-¯v aq¶ma-s¯ \nÀam-W ^mÎ-dn Bcw-`n¡m-\p-ff Xbm-sd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv. dq-^nwKn t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨pÅ \n-c-h-[n DÂ-¸-¶§Ä hn]-Wn-bnen-d-¡m-\p-Å `m-hn ]-²-Xn-Ifpw I-¼-\n¡p≠v. ]-¯p hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån hnhn[ kwØm\§-fnembn G-gv ^m-Î-dn-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨v H-cp \m-jW {_m³-Um-bn am-dp-I-bpam-Wv e£y-sa¶v Znt\jv ]d-bp-¶p.
FÂ-CUn sseäv hn]-W-\-¯n taf-bv¡p- am-äp-¡q-«m³ Iem-{]-ZÀi-\hpw ku hnP-bw ssIhcn¨v Zp\nb Iq
Sp-X Bbpkv, NqSp-Ip-d-hv, lmjnw Pam Ipdª DuÀÖ D]t`mKw, ImgvN-bnse hyXy-kvXX. FÂ-CUn sseäp-IÄ hn] Wn Iog-S-¡n-b-Xn\v Imc-W-§Ä \nc-h -[n. km[y-X-I-tfsdbpÅ- taJebmWnsX¶ Xncn-¨-dn-hn-emWv lmjnw Pam F¶ kwcw-`-I³ FÂ-CUn sseäp-I fpw tkmfmÀ D¸¶-§fpw \nÀan-¡p¶ Zp\nb A Pamen Unssh-kkv enanäUv F¶ I¼-\n¡v 2009 XpS¡w Ipdn-¨-Xv. N§\m-tÈcn BØm-\-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡-p¶ I¼\n {]hÀ¯\w Bcw-`n¨v Npcp-§nb Ime-¯n-\p-f-fn Xs¶ FÂ-CUn sseäp-IfpsS \nÀ½mW cwK¯v ap³\nc-bn-se¯n. Ct¸mÄ 200-e-[nIw hyXykvX D¸-¶§Ä I¼\n hn]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡-p-¶p. Ipdª sshZypXn D]-t`m-K-¯n IqSp-X Imew {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p F¶XmWv FÂ-CUn sseäp-I-Ä¡v s]s«¶v hn]Wn Iog-S-¡m-\p-ff Ah-k-c-sam-cp¡n-b-Xv. knF-^v-F em¼p-I-tf-¡mÄ ]Xn³a-S§v Bbp-Êv, IqSp-X {]Im iw F¶o khn-ti-j-X-I-fp-f-fXpsIm≠v IqSp-X D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä CXn-te¡v
46
BIr-jvS-cm-Ip-¶-Xmbn Zp\nb A Pamen Unssh-kkv enan-äUv FwUn lmjnw Pam ]d-bp-¶p. c≠pam-kw IqSp-t¼mÄ ]pXnb D¸-¶§ -- Ä hn]Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡m³ I¼\n {]tXyI {i² \ÂIm-dp≠v. D¸-¶-§Ä¡v A©v hÀjs¯ hmdânbpw kuP\y Hm¬sskäv kÀÆo-knwKpw I¼\n \ ÂIp¶p. D]-t`m-àm-hnsâ A`n-{]m-b§Ä Adnªv Ah-cpsS Xm¸-cy-§ Ä¡v CW-§p¶ D¸-¶-§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶-XmWv I¼-\nsb hyXy-kvXam-¡p-¶-sX¶v lmjnw ]d-bp¶p. ""au¯v Sp au¯v s{]mtam-j³ coXnbmWv R§-fp-tS-Xv. D]-tbm-Kn-¨-hÀ ] d-ª-dnªv AXn-eqsS D¸-¶-§-fpsS KpW-ta-· a\-kn-em¡n \nc-h[n ]pXnb D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä F¯m-dp≠v,'' lmjnw ]d-bp-¶p. Xncph-\´-]p-c¯pw I®qcpw ASp-¯nsS imJ-IÄ Bcw-`n¨ I¼\n¡v Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, ]me-¡m-Sv, XriqÀ, tIm«bw F¶n-hn-S-§-fn amÀ¡-änwKv Unhn-j-\p-Ifpap≠v. sslZ-cm-_m-Zv, UÂln, apwss_ F¶n-hn-S-§nepw FÂ-CUn sseäp-IÄ¡v anI-¨ hn]-WnbmWpÅsX¶pw lmjnw Nq≠n-¡m-Wn¡p-¶p. tIc-f-¯nse FÃm PnÃ-I-fn-epw amÀ¡-änwKv Unhn-j-\p-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡pI, Zp_mbv, J¯À, Ham³ F¶n-hn-S§-fn-te¡v _nkn-\kv hym]n-¸n-¡pI, hyXy-kvX-bmÀ¶ IqSp-X D¸-¶§Ä hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡pI F¶n-h-bmWv I¼-\n-bpsS `mhn ]²-Xn-IÄ. IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v: 9496465267
¯v C´y³ _m¦v {Kmâ v tIcf tjm¸nwKv s^Ìn-h-en-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v tIc-f-¯nse {]ikvX IemIm-c³am-cpsS Nn{X-§-fp-tSbpw in¸-§-fp-tSbpw hn]-W-\hpw {] ZÀi-\hpw kwLSn-¸n-¡pw. kwØm\-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fn \n¶v Ccp-¶q-dn¸cw Iem-Im-c³amÀ taf-bn ]s¦-Sp-
¡pw. {]ikvX in¸nbpw cmPm-c-hn-hÀ½ ]pc-kvImc tPXm-hp-amb Im\mbn Ipªn-cm-a-sâ t\Xr-Xz¯n-epÅ I½n-än-¡mWv {] ZÀi-\-¯nsâ Npa-X-e. ka-Im-eo\ am[y-a-§-fnepw ssien-I-fnepw cNn¨ Nn{X§fpw in¸-§fpw tafsb k¼qÀ®-am-¡pw. Xncph-\-´-]pcw I\-I-Ip¶p sIm«m-c-¯n P\p-hcn 3 apX 26 hsc-bmWv taf.
DZvLm-S\w
H2o sIbdnsâ slUv-Hm-^okv DZvLm-S\w N§-\m-tÈ-cn-bn FwFÂF kn F^v tXmakv \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶p.
knÂ-¡n
"knÂ-¡n-sâ kmKcw' ^m-j³ `q-]-S-¯n tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-sâ t]-cv F-gp-Xn tNÀ-¯-Xn \nÀWm-bI ]¦m-bn-cp¶p kn¡n shÍnwKvkv hln-¨-Xv. km-cn-Ifnepw Npcn-Zm-dp-I-fnepw kvs]j-ssekv sNbvX kn¡n D¶X KpW-\n-e-hmc-¯n-ep-ff D¸-¶-§-fmWv ae-_m-dp-ImÀ¡v e`y-am¡p-¶-Xv. a-e-_m-dn-sâ cp-Nnbpw Cu-Whpw N-cn-{Xhpw A-dnªp-sIm-≠v 1986em-bn-cp-¶p knÂ-¡n sh-ÍnwKvknsâ Xp-S-¡w. D]-t`m-àm-¡-Ä \ndª a\-tÊmsS kn¡nsb kzoI-cn-¨-t¸mÄ sS-Iv-ssÌ ta-J-e-bn-se a-äv h-¼³amÀ-s¡m-¶pw a-e-_m-dn knÂ-¡n-sb shÃm\pw a-dn-I-S-¡m\pw km-[n-¨n-sö-Xv {i-t²bw. km-cn-tI-{µ F-¶ t]-cn tImÀ-«v tdm-Un H-cp sNdnb tjm-¸m-bn Xp-S§n-b Øm-]\-s¯ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv aq¶pw Zp-_m-bnbn H-cp tjm-dqapw F-¶ \n-e-bn h-fÀ-¯nbXv Htcm Zn-h-k-s¯bpw s{S³-U-\p-k-cn-¨v an-I-¨ Kp-W-ta·bn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶-Xpw I-Ìa-sd Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se Aw-K-s¯-t¸m-se Im-Wp-¶ a-t\m-`m-h-hp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶-bm-Wv P-\-§-Ä¡n-S-bn A-`n-{]mb thm-s«-Sp-¸v \S-¯n knÂ-¡n-sb-¶ t]-cv kzo-I-cn-¡m³ C-h-À Iq-«m-¡n-b-Xpw. ]m-c-¼-cy-¯\n-a H«pw tNm-cm-sX- ]p-¯³ s{S³Up-I-sf ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ knÂ-¡n-bn knÂ-¡v km-cnIsf Iq-SmsX, {]nâ-Uv, Fw-t{_m-bn-U-dn, {SUn-j-W km-cn-I-fp-sS A-Xn-hn]pe t{i-Wn-bm-Wv D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡mbn Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Iq-Sm-sX kÂ-hmÀ, selw-K Xp-S-§n-b-h-bpsS G-ähpw anI-¨Xpw
FÃm-hÀ¡pw Xm-§m-hp-¶-Xp-am-b \o-≠\n-c X-s¶ knÂ-¡n-bn-ep≠v. hn-iz-kv-X-X-bn-eq-¶n-bp-Å hym-]m-c_-Ôw Km-Vamb ku-lr-Z-am-Wv knÂ-¡-n¡pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡pan-S-bn kr-ãn-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-\m X-s¶ H-cp h-«w C-hn-sS F-¯p¶ D-]-t`m-àm-¡fn-eqsS kn¡n¡v e`n-¡p¶ s{]mtam-j³ hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. tIh-ew hym-]m-c-_-Ô-¯n-\-¸p-dw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bm-Wv knÂ-¡n e-£y-an-Sp¶-Xv. knÂ-¡nbn h-kv-{X§Ä Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m-s\-¯p-¶ Hmtcm D-]-t`m-àm-hn\pw C-hn-Sp-s¯ Poh-\-¡m-cnÂ\n¶v an-IhmÀ-¶ tk-h-\amWv e-`n¡p-¶Xv. D-¯-tc-´ybn \n¶p-t]mepw knÂ-¡n-bn-te-¡v km-cn-bpw Np-cn-Zm-dpIfpw hm-§m³ h-cp-¶-hÀ \n-c-h-[n-bm-Wv. Xp-S-§n 27 hÀ-j-§Ä ]n-¶n-Sp-t¼m-gpw km-cnbnepw Np-cn-Zm-dnepw am{Xw {i² tI{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv knÂ-
hnkva-b-Im-gv¨I-sfm-cp-¡n
hnkv a b ]mÀ¡v Po
hn-X-¯n-c-¡p-I-fpsS k½À²¯n \n¶pw amdn hnt\m-Z-¯nsâ Ahn-kva-c-Wob \nan-j-§sfmcp-¡p-IbmWv I®q-cnse hnkvab C³t^msS-bv³saâ v ]mÀ¡v. {XnÃ-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ ssdUp-Ifpw hm«À kvt]mÀ«p-I-fp-saÃm-ambn Ip«n-IÄ¡pw apXnÀ¶-hÀ¡pw Hcpt]mse DÃm-k-¯nsâ \nan-j-§Ä k½m-\n-¡p¶p hnkva-b. I®q-cnse {] i-kvX-amb ]d-Èn\n-¡-Shv ap¯-¸³ t£{X-¯n-\-Sp¯mWv ae-_mÀ Sqdnkw sUh-e-]vsaâ v tIm¸-td-änhv enan-ä-Unsâ Iogn-ep-ff hnkvab ]mÀ¡v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶-Xv. 2008 apX ae-_m-dnse Gähpw {]nb-s¸« tlmfntU sUÌnt\j\mbn hnkva-b-¡m-gvN-I-sfm-cp-¡p-I-bmWv hnkvab ]mÀ¡v. dnkÀthm-b-dn kw`-cn¨ ag-sh-f-f-ap-]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv ]mÀ¡nsâ apgp-h³ {]hÀ¯-\-hpw. AIzm s{SbvÂ, Ce-Iv{SnIv kznwKv, Pbâ v hoÂ, P¼nwKv t{^mKv, sadn tKm du≠v, kvssI s{Sbv³, kvss{S¡nwKv ImÀ, ssSUv ]qÄ, sSmÀ\m-tUm, SznÌÀ temkÀ tjm, shbvhv ]qÄ XpS§n \nc-h[n BIÀjI ssdUp-IÄ hnkvab ]mÀ¡n-ep-≠v. FÃm-hn[ B[p-\n-I kuI-cy-§-fpsam-cp-¡n \nÀ½n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]mÀ¡v kpc£n-X-Xzhpw Dd-¸p-\ÂIp-¶p. kl-I-c-Wta-J-e-bn tIc-f-¯nse Gähpw henb C³t^m-sS-bv³saâ v ]mÀ¡mWv hnkvab. ""]pXnb Ime-L-«-¯n \nc-h[n sXmgn-e-h-kc§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ taJ-e-bmWv Sqdn-kw. ae-_m-dn Sqdnkw taJ-e-bn A\-´-km-[y-X-IfmWp-ÅXv. {]IrXn `wKn, Imem-h-Ø, \mS³ Iem-
cq-]-§Ä, A\p-jvTm\ Ie-IÄ, _o¨v XpS§nbhsbÃmw ae-_m-dns\ Sqdn-ÌpIÄ¡v {]nb-s¸-«-Xm-¡p-¶p. ae-_m-dnsâ Sqdnkw hnI-k-\-¯n Ahn-`m-Py-LS-I-am-Ip-I-bmWv hnkvab ]mÀ¡nsâ e£yw,'' hnkvab C³t^m-sS-bv³saâ v ]mÀ¡v sNbÀam³ hmSn cho-{µ-³ ]d-bp¶p. {]IrXn kulr-Z-amb coXn-bn {] hÀ¯n-¡p¶ cmPys¯ Npcp¡w Nne hm«À Xow ]mÀ¡p-I-fnsem¶mWv hnkvab. Bdfw h\y-Pohn kt¦-Xw, t_¡Â tIm«, Ggn-ae \mhnI A¡m-U-an, ao¦p¶v _o¨v, ]d-Èn\n-¡-Shv ]m¼p-h-fÀ¯Â tI{µw XpS§n kao] {]tZ-i-¯p-ff \nc-h[n hnt\mZ k©mc tI{µ-§fpw hnkvab ]mÀ¡n-se-¯p¶ Sqdn-Ìp-IÄ¡v kµÀin-¡m-\p-ff Ah-kc-ap-≠v.
tPm-lÀ Smw-S¬,
sN-bÀ-am³, knÂ-¡n {Kq¸v
¡n-bpsS hnP-b-¯nsâ cl-ky-sa¶v sN-bÀ-am³ tPm-lÀ Smw-S¬ ]dbp¶p. tI-c-f-¯nse 90 i-X-am-\w- do-s«bv hy-h-km-bn-Ifpw ko-k-W-\p-kcn-¨v am{Xw DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf ]-cn-Nbs¸-Sp-¯m\pw sIm-≠p-h-cm \pw {i-an-¡p-t¼mÄ C-´y ap-gp-h-\pw k-µÀ-in-¨v s{S³-Up-IÄ a-\-kn-em-¡n D¸-¶-§Ä D-S\Sn amÀ-¡-än-se-¯n-¡m³ H-cp {]-tXy-I kw-Lw X-s¶- kn¡n {Kq¸n {] hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. \n-c-´-c-am-bn ]-cn{i-an¡p-¶-Xneq-sS am-{X-ta H-cp hym-]m-cn-¡v Im-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨p-ÅD¸-¶-§Ä amÀ-¡-än A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m-\m-hp-I-bp-Åpsh-¶ A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wv Smw-S-Wp-Å-Xv. \q-dv hÀ-j-§-fp-sS ]m-c-¼-cy-hp-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ap-¯Ñ-sâ Sn sI sS-Iv-ssÌ tjm-¸n D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-am-bn CS-]-gIn-b-XnÂ\n¶pw e`n¨ A\p-`-h-k-¼-¯mWv knÂ-¡n Xp-S-§m³ Smw-SWv ap-XÂ-¡q«m-b-Xv. a-Õ-cm-[n-jvTn-X hy-h-kmb-w kzo-I-cn-¨m an-I-¨ tk-h-\-¯n-sâbpw Kp-W-ta·bp-sSbpw {]m-[m\yw \-ã-s¸-Sp-sa-¶- X-Xz¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-amWv knÂ-¡n sh-ÍnwKvknsâ hn-P-b-¯n-\-Sn-Øm\w. tI-c-f-¯n km-cn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w 40 i-X-am-\-ambn Ip-dªpsIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]pXn-b ^m-j-\p-I-fn-ep-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä sIm-≠ph-¶v A-Xn-s\ a-dn-I-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv knÂ-¡n-bp-sS {][m\ e-£yw.
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Dr Anshumala Shukla
rd the thi st being highe Despite with the tims, country of HIV vic ms ter er numb ahead in se is India and disea re ca of nt geme mana
TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
Chirattai Thailam
FUTURE MEDICINE I August 2012
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Dr Matthieu Ricard
23
47
C³Ukv{Sn t^m¡kv
Imen-¡äv:
\n-ch-[n {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨mWv tImgnt¡mSnsâ ^p-Svsh-bÀ \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e ap-t¶m«pt]m-Ip-¶Xv. F¦nepw CÃm-bva-IÄ ap³\nÀ¯n ] cn-X-]n-¡p-I-bà ChnSps¯ hyh-km-bn-IÄ. \nc-h-[n-t]À¡v sXmgn \ÂIp¶ Cu hyh-kmbs¯ F§-s\bpw hfÀ¯p-I-sb¶ e£y-amWv Hmtcm kwcw-`-I\papÅ-Xv
Zn FaÀPnMv
Footwear
HUB Sn ]n {]im´v
C ´y-bnse ^p-Svsh-bÀ hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ tI-{µ-am-bn tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv h-f-cp-I-bmWv. G-I-tZ-
iw 700 tIm-Sn cq-] {]-Xn-hÀ-jw hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å hy-h-km-b-am-bn- C-hn-Sp-s¯ ^p-Svsh-bÀ ta-J-e am-dn I-gnªp. BtKm-f-X-e-¯nepw tZio-b-X-e¯nepw ià-cmb \nc-h[n h³In-S I-¼-\n-I-tfmSv a-Õ-cn-¨p-X-s¶-bm-Wv h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]-«n-I-bn tIm-gn-t¡mSv {]ap-J Øm\-w \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶Xv. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-s\ C-´y-bn-se ^p-Svsh-bÀ l-ºm¡n am-äp-¶-Xn-\pÅ t{]mÕm-l-\-§fpw A-\pIq-e \-S-]-Sn-I-fpamWv tI-{µþkwØm\ kÀ-¡mcp-I-fpsS `m-K-¯p-\n-¶pw C-hn-Sp-s¯ hy-hkmb tem-Iw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. XSn-hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v t]-cp-tI-« \m-«n B taJe {]-Xn-k-Ôn t\-cn-«-t¸m-Ä A-Xn-s\ Ku-c-ham-bn I≠p-sIm≠v tIm-gn-t¡m-Sp-Å kw-cw-`I-sc k-lm-bn-¡m-\m-bn tIcf tÌäv kvtamÄ kvsIbn  C³U-kv{Sokv Atkm-kn-tb-j³ (sI-F-kvF-kv-sFF) ap-t¶m-«v h-¶-Xm-Wv ^p-Svsh-bÀ ta-J-e-bp-sS D-WÀ-hn-\v h-gn-sX-fn¨-Xv. ^p-Svsh-bÀ hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv sIF-kv-F-kv-sF-F ap³ssI F-Sp-¯v 2006þ H-cp ^p-SvshbÀ F-Iv-kn-_n-j³ kw-L-Sn-¸n¨p. bq-tdm¸v, C-äen, Xm-bv-hm³, ssN-\ F¶o hn-tZ-i cm-Py-§-fn \n¶p-t]mepw {]ap-J hyàn-Ifpw Øm-]-\-§-fpw ^p-Svsh-bÀ \nÀ-½m-Whp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡fpw A-h-cp-sS sa-jn\-dn kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw DÂ-¸-¶§fp-sam-s¡-bm-bn {]-ZÀ-i-\-¯n-s\-¯n-. CtXmsS- tIm-gn-t¡m-Sp-Å hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v hntZ-i {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-ambn t\-cn-«v kw-h-Zn-¡m\pw ]pXn-b km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy I-c-K-X-am-¡m\pw hn]Wn km-[y-X-IÄ A-dn-bm\pw km-[n¨p. A-tXmsSbm-Wv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv ^p-Svsh-bÀ C³-U-kv-{Sn-bp-sS ssP-{X-bm{X Xp-S-§n-bXv. \n-ch-[n {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨mWv ^p-Svsh-bÀ \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-
48
¶Xv. F¦nepw CÃm-bv-a-IÄ \nc-¯n X-§-fp-sS ka-bw ]m-gm-¡m-³ AhÀ Xbm-d-Ã. \n-ch-[n t] À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶ Cu kw-cw`-s¯ GXp X-c-¯nepw h-fÀ¯p-I F-¶ e-£y-am-Wv C-hnSps¯ Hmtcm kw-cw-`-I-tâbpw- a-\-kn th-cq¶n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. C-Xn \n-¶p-S-se-Sp-¯ C-Ñm-i-ànbn-eq-sS kw-cw-`-IÀ \-S-¯p-¶ Iq«m-b {i-a-¯n- {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 50 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨-bmWv C-hn-Sps¯ ^p-SvshbÀ ta-J-e- t\Sn-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-sX¶v I-W-¡p-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. h³-In-S-¡mcpw sN-dp-In-S-¡m-cp-a-S-§p¶ C-´y³ ^p-Svsh-bÀ hn-]-Wn-bn tI-c-f-¯n-sâ C-t¸mg-s¯ amÀ¡äv sj-bÀ 35 i-X-am-\-am-Wv. C´y-bp-sS \-sÃm-cp iX-am\w amÀ¡-äv sj-bÀ I-¿m-fp¶ tI-c-f-¯n Xs¶-bmWv \-½p-sS kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v B-h-iy-apÅ ]m-Z-c-£-I-fpsS 50 i-X-am-\hpw D-¸m-Zn-¸n¡p-¶Xv. am-{X-aÃ, C-hn-Sp-s¯ ^p-Svsh-bÀ ta-J-e {]-[m-\-ambpw am-kv amÀ¡-äv s{]m-U-În am-{XamWv {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v aqey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v th≠-{X {]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip-¶nà F-¶-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. amÀ¡-äv s{S³-Up-IÄ-¡-\p-kr-Xamb ]p-¯³ km-t¦Xn-I h-i-§Ä kzm-b-¯-am-¡p-¶-tXmsS Cu Øn-Xn-¡v am-äw D-≠m-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. tI-c-f-¯n C-t¸mÄ sN-dpXpw h-ep-Xpam-b hf-scb-[n-Iw ^p-Sv-sh-bÀ \nÀ½m-W I-¼-\n-IÄ D-s≠-¦nepw A-h-sbÃmw {]m-tZ-in-I- hn-]-Wnsb-bm-Wv ap-Jy-ambpw e£yw sh¡p-¶Xv. B Øn-Xnbpw a-td-≠-Xp≠v. hn-]-Wn-bp-sS N-e-\§ -- Ä a-\-kn-em-¡n X-§-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v \-ho-\Xbpw ssh-hn-[yhpw \Â-Im³ Hmtcm I¼-\nbpw {i-an-t¡≠-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. A-tXm-sSm-¸w DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS hn]-W-\ km-[y-XI-sf ]-c-amh[n D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ h-ep¸-sN-dp-¸- hy-Xym-kanÃm-sX hy-hkmb kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v km-[n-¡Ww. Cu ssh-X-cn-WnI-sf a-dn-I-S-¡p-hm³ cm-Py-s¯ {]ap-J sam-¯ -hym-]m-cn-I-fp-am-bn _-Ôw Øm-]n-¡m\pw km-[n-¡Ww. A-Xn-\p-Å ASnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp¡n-sIm-Sp-¡m³ kÀ-
A´m-cmjv{S ^p-Svsh-bÀ hy-h-km-b-¯nkm-[y-X-IÄ D-]-tbm-K^pSvsh-bÀ sâ s¸-Sp-¯m³ e-£y-an-«v tIc-fm F-Ivkv-t]m sN-dpIn-S hy-hkm-b A-tkm-
kn-tb-j³ PnÃm-I-½-än-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n kw-L-Sn-¸n¡p¶ A´mcm{ã ^pSvshbÀ FIvkv-t]m tIcf Unkw_À 10, 11, 12 XobXnIfn IShv dntkmÀ«n \S-¡pw. {]-[m-\ambpw Cu {]-ZÀi-\w e£yw h-bv-¡p¶-Xv Ì-t¡m¬ sa-jn\-dn-sb ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xn-\pw \nÀ-½m-W-cw-Kw A-Xn-te-bv-¡v am-äp-¶-Xn-\p-Å km[y-X ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-am-Wv. 10-\v sSIv\n¡Â skan\mdpw 11, 12 XobXnIfn {]ZÀi\hpamWv Bkq{XWw sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv. hntZicmPy§fnepw C-´y-bv¡-I¯pw Adnbs¸Sp¶ b{´\nÀamW I¼\nIfpw AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡fpsS \nÀamW I¼\nI fpw DÄs¸sS \qdne[nIw kvYm]\§Ä 149 ÌmfpIfnembn {]ZÀi\w Hcp-¡pw. ^p-Svsh-bÀ hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ Ip-Xn-¨p-¨m-«-¯n\v Cu {]-ZÀi-\w hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.
¡mcpw {]-tXy-Iw {i-² ]p-eÀ-t¯-≠-XmWv. hntZ-i \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ Ip-s¯m-gp-¡p-≠m-¡p-¶-tXm-sS AXn-s\-sbÃmw A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v tem-I-hn-]-Wn-bn I-s¿m¸v NmÀ-¯m³ Cu ap-s¶m-cp-¡§Ä tI-c-f-¯n-\v KpWw sN-¿pw. sXm-gn-enÃm-bv-a, kv-{Xo- im-àoIc-Ww F-¶o hn-j-b-§Ä Ku-c-h-am-bn NÀ-¨-bv-s¡-Sp-¡p-¶ tI-c-f- kaql¯n ^p-Svsh-bÀ -ta-J-e- H-cp-¡p¶ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä Çm-L-\o-b-am-Wv. B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n\v kv{Xo sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv ^p-Svsh-bÀ hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ A-hn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-bn sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. sN-dp-h-®qÀþ\Ã-fw {Km-a-]-©mb-¯n-sâ B-`n-ap-Jy-¯n ]m-Z-c-£ \nÀ½m-W cwKs¯ {]-ap-Jcm-b hn-sI-kn {Kq-¸p-am-bn tNÀ¶v Hcp
tImgn-t¡mSv PnÃ-bnse ^pSvshbÀ hyh-kmb bqWn-äp-IÄ ^dq¡v sNdp-h-®qÀ-þ-\-Ãfw cma-\m-«p-Ic In\m-eqÀ-
sNdph-®qÀþ\Ãfw {Kma]©m-b¯v h\nXm hyh-kmb tI{µ¯n ^pSvsh bÀ A¸ÀÌn-¨nwKv \nÀ½mW tPmen-bn GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ "Xmc{io' AwKw
SWOT- Analysis of Kerala footwear industry
A\pIq-e L-S-I-§Ä (Strengths) \nÀ½mW ssh-`-h-hpw DÂ-¸¶-§-fn-se ssh-hn-[yhpw I-b-äpa-Xn t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ kÀ-¡mÀ \-S-]-SnIÄ A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS e`y-X b-{´-km-a-{KnIÄ¡p-Å kÀ-¡mÀ Sm-Iv-kv Cf-hv an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS e`yX
A-h-k-c-§Ä (Opportunities) B-tKm-f ^m-j³ X-cwKw ^m-j³ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ A-´À-tZio-bþ tZio-b amÀ-¡-äp-I-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨ ]p-¯³ km-t¦Xn-Ihn-Zy-bp-sS D-]-tbmKw {]-ZÀ-i-\-¯n-eq-sSbpw _n-kn\kv ao-än-eq-sSbpw hn]-Wn I-s≠ ¯Â
Iq«w h\n-X-IÄ Xm-c{io A-¸ÀÌn¨nwKv \nÀ½mW bq-Wn-äp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-≠v. sN-cp-¸p-IÄ-¡v B-IÀj-Ww \Â-Ip¶ kv-{Sm-¸p-I-fp-sS Xp-¶Â-¸-WnIÄ, tlmÄ-kv \nÀ-½m-Ww F-¶n-h-bmWv A-¸À bq-Wn-äp-I-fn sN-bv-Xp-h-cp-¶-Xv. F-sXm-cp hy-h-km-b-¯n-ep-sa-¶t]m-se ^p-Svsh-bÀ hy-hkm-b cwK¯pw hn-ZKv[ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ZuÀ-e`yw {]-I-S-amWv. C-t¸mÄ sNdp-h®q-cnse ^p-Svsh-bÀ Un-ssk³ Bâ v sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v skâÀ (F-^vUnUnkn) h-gn-bm-Wv hn-ZKv-[ sXm-gn-em-fn-Ip-sS
ZuÀ-_eyw (Weaknesses) km-t¦Xn-I an-I-hn-ep-Å _p-²n-ap-«pIÄ sXm-gn ]-cn-io-e-\ kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sS A-`mhw kw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bp-sS A-km-¶n²yw B-tKm-f \n-e-hm-c-w/Un-am³-Uv F-¶n-h-sb-¸än-bp-Å A-dn-hnÃmbv-a \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS A-`m-hw
`o-j-WnIÄ (Threats) hntZ-i Ip-¯-I-I-fp-sS I-S-¶p-Ib-äw am-dp-¶ s{S³-Up-I-fp-sS ssh-In-bpÅ DÄ-s¡m-Å B-tKm-f \n-e-hm-cw ssI-h-cn-¡p¶-Xn-ep-Å sasÃ-t]m¡v k-am-\ ta-J-e-bn ssN-\, C-t´m-t\-jy, Xm-bv-eâ v, hn-b-äv\mw, {_-ko F¶o cm-Py-§fn \n-¶p-Å aÕ-cw ZuÀ-e`yw H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc ]-cn-lcn¨p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv. A-tX-ka-bw tI-c-f¯n-se ^p-Svsh-bÀ \nÀ½m-W cw-Kw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ {]-iv-\-§fn-sem-¶v Un-ssk-\ÀamÀ, K-th-jIÀ, km-t¦Xn-I hn-Z-Kv-[À F-¶n-h-cpsS A-`m-h-am-Wv. ^p-Svsh-bÀ Un-ssk³ Bâ v sU-he-¸v-saâ v C³-Ìn-äyq«v (F-^vUn-Un-sF) t]m-epÅ tem-tIm-¯-c \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ Øm-]-\-§Ä tIm-gn-t¡mSv tI-{µ-am-¡n Øm-]n-¨p-I-gn-ªm tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ^p-Svsh-bÀ-ta-J-e-bp-sS Ip-Xn-¸n-\v A-Xv hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-w.
F-^v-UnUnsF Im-w]-kn-sâ {]kàn? ^p-
Svsh-bÀ ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v A\p-tbm-Pyamb F-^vUn-Un-sF Imw]kv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv Øm-]n-¡-W-sa-¶ \nc-´-c B-h-iy-hp-am-bn tI{µþkwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cpI-sf A-hn-Sp-s¯ kw-cw-`-IÀ G-Xm\pw hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap¼v k-ao-]n-¨n-cp-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ^p-SvshbÀ cw-Kw A-Xn-\p-am{Xw h-fÀ¨ ssI-hcn-¨n-«n-sÃ-¶v Nq-≠n-¡m-«n F-^v-Un-Un-sF F-¶ B-hiyw A¶v Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡s¸-Sm-sX t]m-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m AXn-sem¶pw X-f-cmsX {]-Xn-k-ÔnIsf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v ]-cn-an-Xam-b hn-`-h-§Ä D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n Np-cp§n-b Im-ew sIm-≠v X-s¶ kw-Øm\-s¯ ^p-Svsh-bÀ cw-Kw A-Sn-ap-Sn h-fÀ¶p-I-gn-ªp. cmPy-s¯ ^p-Svsh-bÀ hy-hkmb ta-J-e-bp-sS {]-[m-\- tI-{µ-am-bn-«mWv tI-c-fw, {]-tXy-In¨v tIm-gn-t¡mSv, C-t¸mÄ A-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶Xv. {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 700 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hv t\Sp-¶ ^p-Svsh-bÀ ta-J-e- 50 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn-se ^-dqJv, sN-dp-h-®pÀþ\Ãfw, cm-a-\m-«p-I-c, In-\meqÀ F-¶n-hn-S-§Ä tI-{µo-I-cn¨v h-epXpw sN-dp-Xp-am-bn 500 bq-Wn-äp-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-≠v. C-Xn-\p-]pd-sa \nc-h[n A-\p-_Ô Øm-]-\-§fpw C-hnsSbp≠v. ImÂ-e-£-t¯m-fw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fmWv Cu ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v D-]-Poh-\w \-S-¯p-¶Xv. F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw Un-ssk-\À-amÀ, km-t¦Xn-I hn-Z-Kv-[À, K-th-jIÀ F-¶n-h-cp-sS A-`mhw Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS ap-t¶m«p-t]m-¡n-\v km-cam-b X-S-k-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶p≠v. hn-Z-Kv[-sc kr-ãn-¡p-¶ ]T-\þ]-cnio-e-\ tI-{µ-§-fp-sS A-`m-h-w aq-ew tI-c-f-¯n-se ^p-Svsh-bÀ ta-J-e-bv-¡v B-tKm-f hn-]-Wn-bn-te-bv-¡v F¯n-t\m-¡m³ t]mepw I-gn-bp-¶nÃ. A-Xn-\m ^p-Svsh-bÀ Un-ssk³ Bâ v sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v C³-Ìn-äyq-«v tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv Øm-]n-t¡≠-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn XoÀ-¶n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. ^p-Svsh-bÀ sSIv-t\mf-Pn am-t\-Pv-saâ v, ^p-Svsh-bÀ Un-ssk³ am-ÌÀ t{]m-{Kmw, se-XÀ KmÀ-saâ vkv, ^p-Svsh-bÀ sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-þUn-ssk³ Un-t¹m-a F-¶n-§-s\-bpÅ tIm-gv-kp-I-fmWv F-^v-Un-Un-sF-bn {]-[m-\-ambpw ]Tn¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. 15 G-¡À `q-an kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ \Â-In-bm Imw]kv {]-hÀ¯n-¡m-\m-h-iyam-b ^-≠v A-\p-h-Zn-¡m-sa-¶ \n-e-]m-Sn-em-Wv F-^v-Un-Un-sF A-[n-IrXÀ. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n Imw]kn-\m-h-iy-am-bp-Å `q-an kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ kPo-h ]-cn-K-W-\-bn-em-sW-¶ A-\q-Iq-eam-b a-dp-]-Sn-bn {]-Xo£-bÀ-¸n¨v ^p-Svsh-bÀ ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-Ik-\w kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-I-bm-Wv hy-hkm-bnIÄ. an-I-¨ \n-e-hm-chpw Kp-W-ta·bpw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ ^p-Svsh-b-dp-IÄ-¡v t]-cp-tI-« tI-c-f¯n-sem-gnsI \n-e-hn \yq-UÂ-ln, D-¯À-{]-tZiv, l-cn-bm-\, cm-P-Øm³, sImÂ-¡¯, \m-Kv-]qÀ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn- F-^v-Un-Un-sF Imw]-kpI-fp-≠v.
49
C³Ukv{Sn t^m¡kv
^pSvshbÀ taJe A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p¶ {]iv\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw AXv Xc-Ww-sN-¿m³ kÀ¡mÀ `mK-¯p\n¶pw D≠m-tI≠ \S-]-Sn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw ^pSvshbÀ FIvkvt]m-sb-¡p-dn¨psaÃmw tImgn-t¡mSv tI{µoI-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ^pSvshbÀ hyh-km-bn-IÄ FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶p
kmt¦-Xn-IÚm-\hpw Ahk-c-§fpw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww ^p-Svsh-bÀ F¶-Xv H-cp "te-_À Câ³-ko-hv' s{]m-UÎmWv. Cu ta-J-e-bn B-Zy-Ime-¯v bq-tdm¸pw A-ta-cn-¡-
bp-am-bn-cp-¶p ap-¶n-«p-\n-¶n-cp-¶Xv. ]-t£, te-_À tIm-kv-äv Iq-Sn-b-tXm-sS _n-kn\-kv Xm-bvhm-\n-te-¡pw H-Sp-hn ssN-\-bn-te¡pw h-gn-amdn. ]-s£ A-hn-sSbpw N-cn{Xw B-hÀ-¯n-¨-t¸mÄ C´y, hn-b-äv-\mw, Ct´mt\jym F-¶nhn-S-§-fn-te-bv-¡pw Cu hy-h-km-bw F-¯n-. temI ^p-SvshbÀ amÀ-¡-än-sâ 65 i-X-am-\w I-¿S-¡n k-a-{Km-[n-]Xyw D-d-¸n-¨n-«pÅ-Xv ssN-\-bmWv. sN-dp cm-Pyam-b hn-b-äv-\m-an-\v t]m-epw 3.5 i-X-am-\w amÀ¡-äv sj-b-dp-Å-t¸mÄ C-´y-bptS-Xv tI-hew 1.5 i-X-am-\w am-{X-amWv. C-t¸m-gm-sW-¦n hn \u-jm-Zv sN-bÀ-am³, ssN-\-bn te-_À tIm-kv-äv Iq-Sn-b-n-«p≠v. \n-ch-[n sXm-gnhn-sI-kn {Kq¸v em-fnI-sf e-`yamb C-´y-bv-¡v Cu A-hk-cw A-\p-Iq-eam-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km-[n-¨m tem-I-^p-Svsh-bÀ hn-]-Wn-bn X-e-bp-bÀ-¯n \nÂ-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. C-´y³ -^p-Svsh-bÀ hn-]-Wn-bn 2006þ tI-c-f-¯nsâ amÀ¡-äv sj-bÀ sh-dpw 1.5 i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw s{S³-Un-\v A-\p-kr-Xam-b km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy kw-cw-`-IÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-tXm-sS Cu ta-J-e-bn A`q-X]qÀ-Æam-b h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-\p-≠m-bXv. C-´y-bnse t]mfnbpdo¯o³ (]n-bp) ]m-Z-c-£ hn]-W-\ cw-K-s¯ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ sjbÀ 35 i-X-am-\-amWv. A-tXm-sSm-¸w kw-Øm\-¯n-\v th-≠ ]m-Z-c-£-I-fp-sS 50 i-X-am-\hpw tI-c-f-¯n X-s¶-bm-Wv D-¸m-Zn¸n-¡p-¶Xv. I-gn-ª B-dp-hÀ-jw sIm≠v Cu hn-]-Wn-bn ]n-Sn-ap-dp-¡m³ km-[n-¨ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-hÀ-j hn-äp-h-c-hv 700 tIm-Sn- cq]bm-Wv. am-\p-^mIv-¨-dnw-Kv bq-Wn-äpIfpw A-¸À Ìn-¨nwKv tI-{µ-§-fp-aS¡w G-I-tZiw 500 ]m-Zc-£m \nÀ-½m-W- bqWn-äpI-fm-Wv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. ImÂ-e-£-t¯m-fw t] À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Im³ Cu ^p-SvshbÀ ta-J-e-bv-¡v km-[n-¨n-«p-≠v. ]p-¯³ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zybpw A-Xp-h-gn-bp-≠m-Ip-¶ hy-h-km-b hn-I-k-\hpw hn]Wn hepXm¡p¶tXmsS IqSpX sNcp¸p \nÀamW bqWnäpIÄ D≠mIpIbpw sXmgnehkc§Ä hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-bn-IÄ \nÀ½n-¡p¶ DÂ-¸¶-§Ä B-`y-´-c I-t¼mf-¯n hnä-gn-¡p-¶ Øn-Xn hn-ti-j-am-Wv C-hnsS \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. F¶m C¶Xv amdn-¯pS-§n. cm-Py-¯n-sâbpw tem-I-¯n-sâbpw hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn- hn-]-Wn- I-s≠-¯m³ ap³ Im-e-§-fn \-S¯n-b ^p-Svsh-bÀ F-Iv-kv-t]m-Ifneq-sS km-[n-¨p. 2000 Uo-eÀamÀ I-gn-ª X-h-W \-S-¶ ^pSv-shbÀ F-Ivkv-t]m-bn ]-s¦-Sp¯p. A-Xph-gn ^pSvsh-bÀ ta-J-e-bn-se tI-c-f-¯n-sâ aln-abpw ssh-hn-[yhpw aäv kwØm-\-§-fpsS ap¶n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ km[n-¨p. H-¸w ]m-Zc-£m hn-]-Wn-bnse {]-[m-\-s¸-« H-cp D-d-hn-S-amWv tIc-fsa¶v t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw km[n¨p. ^p-SvshbÀ \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e-bn \n-e-hn am-kv amÀ¡-äv s{]m-U-IvSvkn am-{X-am-Wv tIcfw {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. 2006þ t]mfnbpdo¯o³ (]nbp) D¸¶§Ä ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n-s¡m≠v {]ZÀi\w \S¯nbXv tIcf¯nse ]mZ c£m hyhkmbnIsf ]nbp sNcp¸p \nÀamW¯nte¡v BIÀ-jn-¨n-cp¶p. AXp-t]m-se C¯hW Ì-t¡m¬ t]m-epÅ ]pXn-b km-t¦Xn-Ihn-Zy ]-cn-N-b-s¸Sp-¯p-Isb¶Xpw taf-bpsS e£y-am-Wv. B-tKm-f X-e-¯n tI-c-f-¯n-sâ DÂ-¸-¶§Ä F-¯n-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-s\ CâÀ-\m-j-W ^p-SvshbÀ l-ºm-¡n am-äm-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv C-\n-bp-≠m-tI≠Xv. A-Xn-\p-Å \n-ch-[n km-[y-X-IÄ C-hn-sS-bp≠v. km[y-X-IÄ Xncn-¨-dnªv D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pÅ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fmWv sI-F-kv-F-kv-sF-F- kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.
hy-h-km-bw em-`-I-c-am¡m-\p-Å A-´-co-£-sam-cp¡Ww ^p -Svsh-bÀ DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]-e kw-Øm-\-§-fnepw B ta-J-e-bp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n\pw h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡pw k-lm-b-I-
i-io[-c³ ]n sN-bÀ-am³, H-Unkn-b {Kq-¸v
50
camb \nc-h[n B-\p-Iq-ey-§-Ä kÀ-¡m-À \Â-In h-cp¶p≠v. [m-cm-fw t]À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶Xpw \n-ch[n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-b ^p-Svsh-bÀ \nÀ½mW hy-h-kmb-s¯ tI-c-f-¯n-\v A\ptbm-Pyam-b hy-h-km-b-am-bn kÀ-¡mÀ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-Ww. \n-ch-[n kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶ ta-J-e-bm-WnXv. {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-fm-Wv Cu ta-J-e kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xv. ^pSvshbÀ cwK¯v sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v sa-¨-s¸« co-Xn-bn thX\w \Â-I-p-¶-Xn\pw hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡v em-`I-cam-b co-Xn-bn hy-h-km-bw ap-t¶m«p-sIm≠p-t]m-Ip¶-Xn\pw {]-[m-\-ambpw \n-Ip-Xn L-S-\-bn am-äw h-cpt¯≠-Xv A-\n-hmcy-amWv. Hmtcm sN-cp-¸n\pw hy-Xykv-X
\n-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv C-t¸m-Ä Cu-Sm-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-\m \n-Ip-Xn G-Io-I-cn-¨m A-Xv tIc-f-¯n-sâ ^p-Svsh-bÀ ta-J-e-bv-¡v Kp-Ww sN-¿pw. hy-h-km-bw em-`-I-c-am-bn \-S¯m\p-Å A-´-co-£-ap-≠m-bm kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw A-Xv ]p-¯³ km-t¦Xn-Ihn-Zy- kwcw`-IÀ kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v hgn-sbm-cp-¡pw. \n-e-hn tI-c-f-¯n-ep-≠m-¡p-¶ sN-cp-¸p-I-fp-sS hntZ-i hn-]-Wn-sb¶-Xv KÄ-^v cm-Py-§-fmWv. A-hn-Sp-s¯ a-e-bm-fn-I-fm-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw C-Xn-sâ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä. A-tX-k-abw, B-tKm-f hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v D-]-tbm-K-{]-Zam-b ^p-Svsh-bÀ \nÀ-½n-¨v \ÂIm³ tI-c-f-¯n-\v km-[n-¨n-«nÃ. B ta-J-e-bn \mw ap-t¶-td≠-Xv A-Xym-hiy-am-Wv. "sI-an-¡-en-'sâbpw "s{]m-k-kn-'sâbpw X-e-¯n am{Xw H-Xp-§n-\n-¶v A-dn-b-s¸Sp-¶ H-cp ta-J-e-bm-bn C-¶v \-½psS ^p-Svsh-bÀ- cwKw- am-dn-bn-«p≠v. se-XÀ, t\m¬se-XÀ ^p-Svsh-bÀ F-¶ -\n-e-bn-te-bv-¡v tI-c-f-¯n-se ^p-SvshbÀ cw-Kw h-fÀ-s¶¦n am-{Xta B-tKm-f X-e-¯n \-ap-¡v kz-´-am-bn H-cp taÂ-hn-em-kw I-s≠-¯m³ km-[n¡q.
"Izm-fn-än-'bn tI-c-f-¯n-se sN-cp-¸p-IÄ G-sd ap-¶n U Â-ln I-gn-ªm G-ähpa-[n-Iw ^p-Svsh-bÀ \nÀ½m-W -bq-Wn-äpIfpÅ-Xv H-cp]-t£, tI-c-f-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡pw.
k-Pn-¯v kn
am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-IvSÀ, s\Ivtkm ^p-Svsh-bÀ
hn-Z-Kv-[cm-b \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-em-fnIÄ Cu cwK-¯v sXm-gnse-Sp-¡p-¶p. A-h-cp-sS I-c-hn-cp-Xn hn-cn-bp-¶ ta· Hmtcm D¸-¶¯nepw Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw. am-{X-aà "Izm-fn-ä-n' bn tI-c-f-¯n-se sN-cp-¸p-IÄ G-sd ap-¶n-em-Wv. Cu cw-K-s¯ ]p-Xp-N-e-\-§Ä-¡-\p-kr-X-am-bn sS-Iv-t\mf-Pn kzoI-cn-t¡≠Xv \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\v B-h-iy-amWv. A-Xn-\v ^p-SvshbÀ F-Ivkvt]m hgn-sbm-cp-¡psa-¶v H-cp kw-cw-`-I-s\-¶ \n-e-bn Rm³ Dd-¨p hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-s\ ^p-Svsh-bÀ l-ºm-¡n am-än-bm C-\n bpw Iq-Sp-X D-b-c-§-fn-te-¡v F-¯m³ tI-c-f-¯n-se ^pSvsh-bÀ ta-J-e-bv-¡v km-[n-¡pw. F-^v-Un-Un-sF t]m-ep-Å C³-kv-än-äyq-«p-IÄ C-hn-sS Øm-]n-¡m³ X¿m-dm-bm ^pSvsh-bÀ C³-U-kv-{Sn-bp-sS FÃmhn-[ _m-em-cn-ã-X-IÄ¡pw Hcp-]-cn[nhsc ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ipw.
\ap¡v thWw F^vUn-UnsF Imw]kv ]p Xn-b km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bn-te-¡v ^p-Svsh-bÀ ta-J-e Np-h-Sp-am-äw \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ hn-Z-Kv-[cmb sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS
ZuÀ-e`yw {]-I-S-am-Wv. C-t¸mÄ ]n-bp "s{]m-k-kn-'\v B-hiyamb sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifne-[n-Ihpw A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§fn \n-¶pf-f-h-cm-Wv. Imc-Ww C-Xpambn _Ô-s¸« C³-Ìn-äyq«p-IÄ ]-eXpw tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]p-d-¯m-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. \n-e-hn A-¸ÀÌn¨nwKv \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e-bn sXm-gn-emfn-I-fp-sS ZuÀ-e`yw ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\mb-Xv sN-dp-h-®pÀþ\Ã-fw {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯n-sâ k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ^p-Svsh-bÀ Un-ssk³ Bâ v sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v skâÀ (F^v-Un-Un-kn) h-gnbm-Wv. hn]-Wn h-f-cpw tXmdpw sXm-gn-emPm-jn-Zv hn sI fnIÄ a-Xn-bm-Im-sX h-cpw. km-t¦Xn-I hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS A-`mam-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-SvWÀ, hw ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å C³-Ìn-äyq-«p-IÄ Øm-]n-¡-W-w. eo-Uv-kv t]m-fn-ta-gvkv ^p-Svsh-bÀ C³-U-kv-{Sn-bv-¡v B-h-iyam-b Un-ssk-\À-amscbpw km-t¦Xn-I hn-Z-Kv[-scbpw kr-ãn-¡m-\p-X-Ip-¶ ^p-Svsh-bÀ Un-ssk³ Bâ v sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v C³-Ìn-äyq-«n-sâ \mev Imw]-kp-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡m³ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-«p≠v. A-Xn H-cp Imw]kv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv Øm-]n-¨m ^p-Svsh-bÀ \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e-bn tI-c-f-¯n-\v an-I-¨ t\-«w ssI-h-cn¡m\pw \n-ch-[n t]À-¡v sXm-gn e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw hgn-sbm-cp-¡pw. \n-e-hn ^p-Svsh-bÀ \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\m-h-iyam-b A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä sIm-≠p-h-cp¶-Xv A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶m-Wv. A-Xn-\m ^p-Svsh-bÀ ta-J-ebv-¡p-Å A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä e-`y-am-¡p¶Xn\p-Å Un-t¸m-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n h-¶m hy-hkmbn-IÄ-¡v Kp-Wap≠mIpw. Cu ku-I-cy-§sfÃmw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶ ^p-Svsh-bÀ ]mÀ-¡m-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-\m-h-iyw.
"Xmc-{io' ^p-Svsh-bÀ hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ Po-h-\mUn A-\y-kwØm\ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ A-c-§p-hm-Wncp-¶ ^p-Sv-sh-bÀ ta-J-e-bn B-ß-hn-izm-k-hpw
{]-hÀ-¯-\ an-Ihpw ssI-ap-X-em-¡n Xm-c{io A-¸À Ìn-¨n-wKv bp-Wn-äp-I-fn-eqsS hn-P-bKm-Y c-Nn-¡p-I-bmWv H-cp Iq-«w h-\n-XIÄ. XoÀ¯pw A]-cn-Nn-X-amb sXmgnÂta-J-e-bm-bn-cp-¶n-«p-t]mepw ITn-\m-[zm\w ssIap-X-em¡n kzbw ]cym-]vX-X-bpsS ]pXnb amXrI-bm-Ip-I-bmWv Xmc-{io. ]mZc£IÄ¡v `wKnbpw CuSpw Dd¸pw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ ]pdw`mKw (tkmfn\v apIfnse `mKw) b{´hÂIrX sajo\pIfn at\mlcambn Xbvs¨Sp¡pI, kv{Sm¸pIfpsS Xp¶Â¸WnIÄ, tlmÄkv \nÀ½mWw F¶n-hbmWv ChnsS sNbvXphcp¶-Xv. tI-c-f ^p-Svsh-bÀ hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ Po-h-\m-Un-I-sf-¶v Ch-sc hn-tijn-¸n-¡mw. sNdph-®qÀþ\Ãfw {Kma ]©m-b¯v (C-t¸mÄ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv tImÀ-¸-tdj-sâ `m-K-w), IpSpw_{io PnÃm anj³, sNdph®qcnse ^pSv shbÀ Unssk³ Bâ v Uhe]vsaâ v skâÀ (F-^vUn-Unkn) F¶nhbpsS Iq«mbvabnemWv "Xmc{io' A¸À Ìn¨nwKv bqWnäpIÄ bmYmÀ°yam-bXv. Xm-c-{io-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯\L-S\ IpSpw-_{io hgn XncsªSp¡p¶ ]-¯v h-\n-X-I-f-S-§p-¶ {Kq-¸m-Wv Hcp "Xmc{io' bqWnäv. c≠pe£amWv Hmtcm bqWnänsâbpw apX apS¡v. CXn Hcpe£w cq] k_vknUnbpw _m¡n XpI bqWnäwK§fpsS KpWt`màrhnlnXhpw ^tdm-¡v sN-dp-h-®q-cnse kÀhokv tIm-þHm¸tdäohv _m¦v \ÂIp¶ temWpamWv. bqWnäv {]hÀ¯n¸n¡m\m hiyamb sI«nShpw aäv ASnkvYm-\ kuIcy§fpw \Â-Ip¶Xv ]©mb¯[n-Ir-X-cmWv. A-hÀ-¡v th-≠p-¶ ]-cn-ioe-\w e-`y-am-¡p¶-v sNdph®qcnse ^pSvshbÀ Unssk³ Bâ v Uhe]vsaâ v skâ-
dm-Wv. AwK§Ä Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw 4,000 cq-]-bv¡v apIfn {]Xnamkw hcpam\w e`n¡p-¶p-≠v. Xm-c{io Aw-K-§Ä sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ am-{X-aà A-h-cp-sS bp-Wn-än-sâ D-S-a-IÄ Iq-Sn-bmWv. Hmtcm bqWnän\pw Hcp sk{I«dnbpw sam¯w bqWnäpIÄ¡pambn Hcp tImþHmÀUnt\j³ {]knUâpw sk{I«dn-bp-amWpÅXv. kv{Xo im-ào-I-c-W-¯n-sâ D-Zm-¯ amXrI sNdph®qÀ-þ\Ãfw ]©mb¯[nIr-XÀ \m-ep-hÀjw ap¼v Bcw`n¨ h\nXm sXmgn kw-cw-`w C¶v kw-Øm-\-¯n-\m-sI am-Xr-I-bm-bn h-fÀ¶pIgnªp. \Ãfs¯ h\nXm hyhkmb tI{µ¯nse 12 Xmc {io bqWnäpIfnembn 120 ho«½amcm-Wv A-¸À Ìn¨n-wKv tPm-en-I-fn GÀ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. {]apJ ]mZc£m \nÀ½mW Øm]\amb hnsIkn {Kq¸mWv \nehn Xmc{io bqWnäpIÄ¡v Bhiyamb A¸-À Ìn¨nwKv tPmen-IÄ \ÂIp¶Xv. [mcmfw HmÀUÀ e`n¡p¶Xn\m IqSpX Xmc{io bqWnäpIÄ Øm-]n-¡m\pw A-Xph-gn IqSp-X kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v sXmgn e-`y-am-¡m\pw km[n¡p¶Xmbn ]²XnbpsS Aac¡mc\pw bqWnäpIfpsS tImþHm ÀUnt\ädpam-b sI]nF lmjnw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv ]-dªp. sNdph®qÀþ\Ãfw {Kma]©mb-¯v Ìm³-UnwKv I½-än ap³ sN-bÀ-am-\msI]nF lmjnw bn-cp-¶p lm-jnw. A-t±-lUb-d-IvSÀ C³NmÀPv, am-Wv Xm-c{io ]²XnbpsS F^vUn-Unkn
cq]tcJ X¿mdm¡n {]mhÀ¯nIam¡nbXv. 1,000 t]À¡v Xmc{iobneqsS tPmen \ÂIpIbm-Wv e-£ysa¶v sNdph®qcnse ^pSvshbÀ Unssk³ Bâ v Uhe]vsaâ v skâÀ U-b-d-ÎÀ C³ NmÀ-Pv Iq-Snbm-b sI]nF lmjnw ]d-ªp. ^-dq-Jv {Km-a-]©mb¯v 12þmw ]-©-h-Õ-c-]-²-Xn-bn-epÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n 20 A-¸À Ìn-¨n-wKv bqWn-äp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡m³ Xo-cp-am\n-¨p-I-gn-ªp. c-≠phÀ-jwsIm-≠v 200 h-\n-X-IÄ-¡v A-Xph-gn sXm-gn e-`y-am-Ipw. sN-dp-h-®qÀþ \Ãfw, am-¦mhv, In-\m-eqÀ, Ip-≠m-bn-t¯mSv, H-fh-®, I-¯n¸m-d, am-dmSv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-em-bn 37 A-¸ÀÌn¨nwKv bq-Wn-äp-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-≠v. sNdph-®qÀ \ÂIp¶ ]mTw \-½p-sS {]m-tZin-I km-¼¯n-I hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v an-I-¨ am-Xr-I-bm-Wv Xm-c{io ]-²Xn. A-Xm-Xv {]-tZis¯ hn-`-h-§-fpw km-[y-X-Ifpw A-h-k-c-§fpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv {]-mtZin-I `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä D-WÀ¶v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨m H-cp kzm{i-b tIc-fw sI-«n-¸Sp¡mw F-¶-XmWv sN-dp-h-®q-cn-se A-\p-`-h-§Ä tem-I-¯n-\v \Â-Ip-¶ ]mTw.
\n-Ip-Xn- Cf-hv \ÂIWw Hm tcm \n-an-jhpw a-\p-jy-sâ A-`n-cp-Nn-IÄ amdn-sIm-≠ncn-¡p-I-bmWv. amdp¶ ^mj-\p-IÄ¡-\p-kr-X-amb ^p-Svsh-
b-dp-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¡pI-bm-Wm-hiyw. a-äv kw-Øm-\§-sf A-t]-£n¨v tI-c-f-¯n \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS G-Io-I-c-W-anÃmbv-a \n-e-hn-ep-≠v. a-Õ-cm-[n-jvTn-Xam-b I-t¼m-f-¯n \n-IpXn-bn-se th-en-tb-ä-§Ä ^p-Svsh-bÀ DÂ-¸-¶ hn]-W-\ ta-J-e-bn kr-ãn-¡p-¶ A-kzm-c-ky-§Ä NnÃ-d-bÃ. Xan-gv-\mSv, UÂ-ln Xp-S§n-b kw-Øm-\-§-fn ^pSvshbÀ taJ-ebv¡v \nIp-Xnbnfhv e`n-¡p-¶p-≠v. h³ B-\p-Iq-ey§fpsS ]n³-_-e-¯n \nÀ-½n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ A-\y-kwØm\ DÂ-¸¶-§Ä tI-c-f-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ Sm-Iv-kn-sâ `m-chpw sI sI k-t´m-jv Np-a-en-teän-sIm-≠m-Wv \½psS ^p-Svsh-bÀ DÂ-¸¶-§Äs{]m-ss{]äÀ, kn³kn-bÀ ¡v a-Õ-cn-t¡-≠n hcnI. Cu bm-YmÀ-°yw I-≠-dn-ªv ^p-Sv-sI-bÀ \n-Ip-Xn L-S-\ G-Io-I-cn-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-IWw. ^p-Svsh-bÀ ta-J-e-bv-¡v B-h-iyam-b hn-ZKv[ sXm-gn-em-fnIsf e-`n-¡m³ F-^v-Un-Un-sF t]m-ep-Å Im-w]kp-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n h-¶m Kp-Ww sN-¿pw. In-\m-eq-cn C-¯-c-¯n H-cp C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Øm-]n-¡m-\p-Å FÃm ku-I-cy§-fpap≠v. kÀ¡mÀ CXv {]mhÀ¯n-Iam-¡p-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-bn-em-Wv R-§Ä.
kmt¦-XnI amä-§Ä ]Tn-¡Ww {]m tZinI hn]Wnsb am{Xw e£yw sh¨ncp¶ tIcf¯nse sNdpInS hyhkmbnIÄ¡v C´y³ hn]
hn j-^oJv
amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ, kn hn ^p-Sv-sh-bÀ
Wnsb Adnbm\pw AXphgn hn]W\ km[yXIÄ ]camh[n {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯m\pw Cu {]ZÀi\w hgn-sbmcp-¡p-sa-¶mWv F-sâ hn-e-bn-cp¯Â. Iq-SmsX ^p-Sv-sh-bÀ cwK-s¯ km-t¦Xn-I am-ä-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡m\pw A-h-sb¡p-dn-¨v ]Tn-¡m\pw F-Ivkv-t]m- D-]-I-cn¡pw. Ignª hÀjs¯ F-Ivkv-t]m-bn-eq-sS Cu cwK-s¯ \n-ch-[n Im-cy-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡m³ R§Ä¡v km[n-¨p. DÂ-¸¶-§Ä-¡v ]pXnb hn]-Wn I-s≠-¯m\pambn. ^p-Svsh-bÀ ta-J-e-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å s{S³-Up-Ifpw a-äpw a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\v F-^v-Un-Un-sF t]m-ep-Å hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä B-cw-`n-t¡≠-Xpw A-Xym-h-iy-amWv.
51
C³Ukv{Sn t^m¡kv
^pSvshbÀ taJe A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p¶ {]iv\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw AXv Xc-Ww-sN-¿m³ kÀ¡mÀ `mK-¯p\n¶pw D≠m-tI≠ \S-]-Sn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw ^pSvshbÀ FIvkvt]m-sb-¡p-dn¨psaÃmw tImgn-t¡mSv tI{µoI-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ^pSvshbÀ hyh-km-bn-IÄ FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶p
e£yw B[p-\nIh¡-cn-¡Â
thWw \nIp-Xn-bn-f-hp-IÄ
A-´m-cm-{ã ^p-Svsh-bÀ F-Ivkv-
t]m 2012eqsS tI-c-f-¯n-se ^pSvsh-bÀ hy-h-km-b-s¯ B-[p-\n-Ih-¡cn¡p-I-bmWv e£yw. Cu cwKs¯ ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v amä-§sf Ipdn-¨-dn-bm\pw ]pXnb kmt¦-Xn-I-hnZy ]cnN-b-s¸-Sm-\p-ap-ff Ah-k-chpw FIvkvt]m-bn-eqsS e`n-¡p-¶p. Fw Jm-enZv, Ìt¡m¬ sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bn-eq-sS sN-bÀ-am³, ^p-Svsh-bÀ F-Ivkv- sN-cp-¸p-IÄ F§-s\ cq-]m´-cw t]m tI-c-f 2012 {]m-]n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v hn-X-c-W-¡mÀ¡v t\-cn-«v a-\-kn-em-¡m³ km[n¡p-¶-Xpĸ-sS-bp-ff kuI-cy-§-fp-ap-≠v.
hn]Wn amä-§Ä NÀ¨-bmIpw ^p
-Svsh-bÀ ta-J-e-bn-se h-fÀ¨-bpw hn-]-Wn-bn-se amä-§fpw sSIvt\m-f-Pnbpw ^p-Svsh-bÀ hy-hkm-b-¯n-sâ `m-hnbpw FIvkv t]mbn NÀ¨-bmIpw. sS-Iv-kvssä hy-h-km-b-¯nepw Ibäpa-Xn-bnepw X-an-gv-\m-«nse Xn-cp-¸q-cm-sW-¦n ^p-Svsh-bÀ ]n ]n ap-k-½nÂ, hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ l-ºm¡n tIm-gn]mÀ-SvWÀ, tPm-KÀ t¡m-Sn-s\ am-äm-\p-Å {ia-§-fpsS ^p-SvshbÀ `mK-am-bmWv C¯cw FIvkn_n-j-\p-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. CXn-\mbn kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `mK-¯p \n¶pw i-àam-b ]n-´p-W-bp-≠m-I-Ww. C-t¸m-gp-Å \n-Ip-Xn Imc-Ww tI-c-f-¯nep-≠m-¡p-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä C-hn-sS X-s¶ hnÂ-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ A-h-Ø-bm-Wp-ÅXv.
c-Lp F sI,
am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-dÎÀ, amÀ-Iyqkv jq-kv
hn]Wn Is-≠ ¯Â shÃp-hnfn
tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-sâ ^p-Svsh-bÀ hy-
h-km-bw Im-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v ]pXn-b ]-co-£-W-§-fp-am-bn apt¶-dp-I-bm-Wv. d-ºÀ, ]n-hn-kn, ]n-bp F-¶o ta-J-e-IÄ hn-P-b-I-cam-bn ]n-¶n-«v Ìt¡mWn-te¡vv IS-¡p-I-bm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ ^p-SvshbÀ hy-h-km-bw. `m-hn-bn Cu hy-h-km-bw t\cn-Sm³ t]m-Ip-¶ tPmk-^v tPmkv, knC-H, {][m-\ {]-Xnk-Ôn DÂ-¸-¶§Ä¡v hn]Wn I-s≠-¯p-I-sb-¶tPmkvtIm XmWv. C-cp-]-tXm-fw I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS d-tº-gvkv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä h-sc H-cp Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-«À h-gn hnÂ-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ Kp-Wta· H-cp {][m-\ LS-I-am-Ipw. Iq-Sp-X hn-X-c-W-¡mÀ cw-K-t¯-¡v F¯p¶-Xv I-Sp¯ a-Õ-c-¯n-te-¡v \bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.
-]pcw tabÀ sI N{µn-I, Xncph-\-´-]pcw tNw_À Hm^v sImtagvkv {]kn-Uâ v N{µtam-l³, sI apc-fo-[-c³ FwFÂF, ap³a{´n Fw hnP-b-Ip-amÀ, ap³ tI{µ-a{´n H cmP-tKm-]mÂ, h¬dq^v C´y amt\-PnwKv Ubd-IvSÀ knPn \mbÀ F¶n-hÀ ] s¦-Sp-¡pw. hym]mÀ ss\änsâ DZv knPn \mbÀ, Lm-S\w [\-Imcy hIp-¸p-a{´n FwUn, sI Fw amWn \nÀÆ-ln-¡pw. ] ´y-bv¡-I¯pw ]pd¯p \n h¬dq^v C´y ß-\m`Zmk D{XmSw Xncp-\mÄ ¶p-ambn \qtdmfw D¸m-Z-Icpw AhmÀUp-Zm\w \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶tkh-\-Zm-Xm-¡fpw AWn-\n-c-¡p¶ Xm-Wv. hym]mÀ Iem-\n[n kÔy-bpsS A´m-cmjv{S hmWnPy hymh-km-bnI DZvLm-S\w tI{µ-a{´n sI hn tXmakpw taf "hym]mÀ 2012', Unkw-_À 19 \v Xncp- hyànXzhnI-k\ Iym¼nsâ DZvLmh-\-´-]pcw akv¡äv tlm«-en Bcw-`nS\w cmPp \mcm-bWkzman sFFFÊpw ¡pw. A©p-Zn-hkw \o≠p\n kam-]\ kt½-f\ DZvLm-S\w tI{µ-a{´n ¡p¶ taf-bn sSIvt\m-f-Pn, Ce-Ivt{Smiin Xcqcpw \nÀÆ-ln-¡pw. Wn-Ivkv, Sqdn-kw, sSIvssÌÂkv, C³{^m Hm¬sse³ amÀ¡-änw-Kv, tIc-f-¯nse kv{SIvNÀ F¶o taJ-e-I-fn \n¶pÅ C³sh-Ìvsaâ v km[y-X-IÄ, C¶--th-j³ D¸m-Z-IÀ, tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-¡Ä XpS-§n- \n Bâ v F³{Ss{]-WÀjn¸v, _nkn-\kv c-h-[n-t]À ]s¦-Sp-¡p-w. \qtdmfw I¼-\nCât{KänwKv sSIvt\m-f-Pn, XpS-§nb hnjI-fpsS Ìmfp-IÄ¡p-]p-dsa _nkn-\kv b-§sf Bkv]-Z-am¡n sSIvt\m-]mÀ¡ncwK-t¯¡p IS-¶p-h-cm³ Xm¸-cy-apÅ sâ B`n-ap-Jy-¯n skan-\m-dp-Ifpw bph-Xo-þbp-hm-¡-Ä¡p th≠ t{]m-Ptaf-bn kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p≠v. tImsfPv IvSp-Ifpw amÀK-\nÀtZ-i-§fpw \ÂIp¶ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡pw \qX\ kwcw-`-IÀ¡pw kÀ¡mÀþkz-Imcy GP³kn-Ifpw tkh-\- X§-fpsS t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ \S-¸n-em-¡m³ §Ä taf-bn ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯pw. th≠ ^n\m³knwKv kuI-cyhpw taf-bpsS HutZym-KnI temtKm-bpsS hym]mÀ 2012sâ `mK-ambn Hcp-¡p-¶p≠v. {]Im-i\w Sqdnkw hIp-¸p-a{´n F ]n kvt]kv dnkÀ¨v C³Ìn-äyq-«p-IÄ, _ A\nÂIp-amdpw t{_mjÀ {]Im-i\w tbm-sa-Un-¡Â C³Ìn-äyq-«p-IÄ, skIyq^pUv Bâ v knhn kss¹kv hIp-¸pcnän knÌwkv \nÀ½mXm¡Ä, Hmt«m-sama{´n A\q]v tP¡_pw \nÀÆ-ln-¨p. ss_ \nÀ½m-Xm-¡Ä, sFSn cwKs¯ hym]m-dnsâ DZvLm-S\ kt½-f-\-¯n I¼-\n-IÄ, sk³kÀ D]-I-cW \nÀ½mB`y-´c hIp-¸p-a{´n Xncp-h-©qÀ cm[mXm-¡Ä, dnb FtÌäv _nÂUÀamÀ Ir-jvW³, Sqdnkw hIp-¸p-a{´n F ]n XpS§n hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn \n¶pÅ A\nÂIp-amÀ, t]mÀ«v Bâ v ^nj-dokv \qtdmfw Øm]-\-§-fmWv taf-bn a{´n sI _m_p, Xncp-h-\-´ AWn-\n-c-¡p-I.
52
hfsc Npcp¡w Nne hyh-km-bn-
^p-
Svsh-bÀ hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v A\p-kr-Xamb ]mÀ-¡p-I-Ä \nÀ-an-¨pw \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hp-IÄ \ÂInbpw kÀ¡mÀ Cu ta-Jesb t{]m-Õmln-¸n-t¡-≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWvv. kv{XoI-fpÄs¸sS \nc-h-[n-t]À¡v sXmgn e`y-am-¡p¶ Hcp taJ-ebm-Wn-Xv. KpW-ta-·-bpÅ ^pSvshbdp-IÄ \nÀ½n-¡p¶Xv tIc-f¯nemWv. tImgn-t¡m-Sns\ ^pSv shbÀ lºm-¡m³ kÀ¡mcnsâ ]n´pW IqSntb Xocq.
A´m-cmjv{S hmWnPy hymh-km-bnI taf Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v
C
hntZi hn]Wn hn]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯pI
keow Fw, U-b-dÎÀ, Iyp-_n-Iv-kv ^p-SvshbÀ
IÄ am{Xta Cu cwK¯v tI-c-f¯n-\v ]p-d-t¯-¡v t]mbn _nkn-\ kv \S-¯p-¶p-f-fq. `qcn-`mKw t] cpw tIc-f-¯n-\-I¯v Xs¶-bmWv hyh-kmbw \S-¯p-¶-Xv. Cu AhØ amän tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]p-dt¯-¡pw ]p-dw cm-Py-§-fn-te¡pw hn]Wn hn]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯m³ ^pSvshbÀ hy-h-km-bn-Isf ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯m³ taf D]-I-cn-¡psa-¶mWv {]Xo-£.
ap³Iq«n ]²-Xn-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡pI I
gnª \mep-hÀj-§-fmbn sNdp-InS hyh-kmb Atkm-kn-tbjsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n \S¶p-h-cp¶ FIvkn-_n-j³ ^pSvshbÀ taJebpsS hnI-k-\-¯n ià-amb ]¦p-h-ln-¨n-«p-≠v. Cu taJe t\ cn-Sp¶ {][m\ {]iv\-§-fn-sem¶v DÂ-¸-mZ\-¯n-\m-h-iyamb A-kwk-Pn¯v, sN-bÀ- kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS e-`y-X¡pam³, amÀ-¡v {Kq¸v d-hm-Wv. ]p¯³ km-t¦XnIhn-Zy Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kv h-cp-t¼mÄ A-Xn-\m-h-iyam-b Akw-kv-Ir-X hn-`-h-§Ä e-`n-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-IÄ C-´y-bn Ht¶m c-t≠m am-{X-am-Wp-ÅXv. `m-hn-bn FÃm hy-h-km-bn-Ifpw Cu I¼-\n-Isf am{Xw B{i-bn-t¡≠ØnXnbmWv hcm³ t]mIp-¶Xv. CXv ap³-Iq-«n¡≠v ^pSvshbÀ hyh-kmbn-IÄ¡v Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-¡Ä e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-I-bmWv th≠Xv.
]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ Icp-¯n ae-¦c a
-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS Nn-´-bv¡pw _p-²n¡pw Dt·jw ]-IÀ-¶v tI-c-f hn-]-Wn-bn P-\-Io-b-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv ae¦-c So. cp-Nn-bp-sS aln-a H«pw tNmÀ-¶v t]m-ImsX D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä B-{K-ln¡p-¶ kzm-Zn A-h-cp-sS Xm¸-cy-a-dnªp-Å DÂ-¸mZ\amWv ae-¦-c So-sb a-äv So {_m³-Up-I-fn \n¶pw hn-]kn tXmakv sP sI tXmakv, Wn-bn {i-t²-b-am-¡p¶-Xv. 1910 {] FwUn, tPm¬, hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n¨ ae-¦-c C´y³ DS-aUb-d-IvSÀ, ae-¦c ae-¦c Ø-X-bn-ep-ff cmPys¯ BZy ]»nIv ¹mtâ-j³kv ¹mtâ-j³kv enan-äUv d_À ¹tâ-j³ I¼-\n-bm-Wv. Hmtcm I-¸v Nmb-bn-eqsSbpw D]-t`màm-¡-fpsS ck-ap-Ip-f-§-fn-te¡v \q-dphÀj-s¯ tX-bn-e-bpsS ]m-c-¼-cy-am-Wv ae-¦c ]-I-cp-¶-Xv. kz´w tXm«-§-fnÂ\n¶v hnZ-Kv[-cmb sXmgnem-fn-I-fpsS taÂt\m-«-¯n KpWhpw cpNnbpw H«pw tNmÀ¶p-t]m-ImsX hnIkn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ ae-¦c Sobn-eqsS D-]-t`m-àm-hn\v Dt·jhpw D-Õm-lhpw \n-d-ª Zn-\-§Ä Dd-¸v h-cp-¯p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-sX-¶v ae-¦c ¹m-tâ-j³kv U-b-d-ÎÀ kn tXma-kv tPm¬ hy-à-am-¡p¶p. Z£ntW-´y-bn G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X Un-amâpÅ tX-bn-e-I-fnsem¶mWv ae¦c So. a-e-¦-c- ¹m-tâj-³knsâ I-cp-´-cp-hn, s]³-kv-tl-gv-Ìv F-¶o F-tÌ-äpI-fnse an-I-hmÀ¶ tX-bn-e-I-fp-sS e-`y-X-bn 2003 em-bn-cp¶p ae-¦-c So- H-cp {_m³-Um-bn hn]-Wn-bn-se-¯m³ XpS-§n-bXv. a-äv I-¼-\n-Isf t]m-se ]-c-ky§-fp-sS B-[n-Iy-¯nem-bn-cp-¶nà ae-¦-c So hn-]-Wn-bn kz-´am-b C-Sw t\Sn-b-Xv. DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ Kp-W-\ne-hm-chpw ta-·bpw Hmtcm D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâbpw \m-hn \n¶pw aäp-f-f-h-cpsS Im-Xp-I-fn-te-¡v {]-h-ln-¨-t¸mÄ A-Xv ae-¦-c So-sb P\-Io-b-am¡n. Kp-W-ta·bn a-äp {_m³-UpI-sf I-S-¯n-sh-«p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w X-s¶ P-\-§-fn-ep-Å kzo-Im-cy-X ap-X-se-Sp-¯v hn-e Iq-«p-¶ \b-aà X§-fptS-sX¶v ae-¦-c ¹m-tâ-j³-kv am-t\-PnwKv U-b-d-ÎÀ sP sI tXm-a-kv ]d-bp-¶p. DÂ-¸-¶-¯nsâ km-w]n-fp-IÄ K-h¬-saân-sâ A-\-en-än-¡Â em-_n Ab-¨v ]-co-£-W-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-am¡n-b ti-j-am-Wv C-h amÀ-¡-än-te-s¡-¯p-¶Xv. 50 {Kmw ap-X A-©p Intem h-sc-bp-Å ]m-bv¡-äp-I-fn U-Ìv So, eo-^v So XpS§n- ae-¦-c So-bpsS A-t©mfw h-I-t`-Z-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn e-`y-am-Wv. C-´y³ kÀ-¡m-cnsâ tKmÄ-U³ eo-^v C-´y A-hmÀ-Uv Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn kz-´-am-¡p¶-Xv ae-¦-c So-bp-sS Kp-W-ta·bv¡p-ff sXfn-hm-sW¶v ae-¦c SobpsS AWn-bd {] hÀ¯-IÀ ]d-bp-¶p. Nm-b-bp-sS kzm-Zv hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m³ tN-cp-h-IÄ k-a-\z-bn-¸n¡m-sX-bp-Å tXbn-e \nÀ-am-W-¯n-eq-sS tI-c-f-¯n-se H-¶mwIn-S {_m³-Um-hpI-bm-Wv a-e-¦-c- So-bn-eq-sS am-t\-Pv-saâ v e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv.
t^m¡kv tIcf
hym]m-c -hy-h-kmb -2013 {]ZÀi\w tIm«-b¯v C³sUIvkv
sNdp-InS hyh-kmb Atkm-kn-tb-j³ tIm«bw PnÃm-L-S-I-¯nsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n 18þmaXv hym]mc
hyh-kmb {]ZÀi\amb C³sUIvkv tIm«bw am½³ am¸nf lmfn 2013 P\p-hcn 25 apX 31 hsc kwL-Sn¸n-¡p-sa¶v C³sUIvkvþ2013 No^v tImÀUn-t\-äÀ sI Zneo]v Ipamdpw P\-d I¬ho-\À sPbnwkv C½m-\pthepw FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv ]d-ªp. tIc-f-¯n-sebpw Ab kwØm-\-§-fnsebpw hym]mc hyh-kmb Øm]-\-§fpw kmt¦-XnI ta· Dd-¸m-¡p¶ b{´ kma-{Kn-I-fpsS hymh-km-bnI D¸mZ-Icpw aq¶v t{iWn-I-fn AWn-bns¨mcp-¡p¶ 120 Ìmfp-I-fneqsS X§-fpsS D¸-¶-§fpw tkh-\-§fpw P\-§Ä¡v ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯pw. CtXm-sSm¸w FÃm-Zn-hkhpw kwcw-`-I-X-z-hpambn _Ô-s¸«v skan-\m-dp-Ifpw _n2_n kt½-f-\-§fpw \S-¯p-w. sNdp-InS Øm]-\-§Ä¡pÅ hnhn[ \nb-a-hi§-sf-¸-än-bpÅ t_m[-h¡-cWw, _mÀ tImUn-§v, s]mXp-hn-]-W\ kwhn-[m-\w F¶n-h-bp-ambn _Ôs¸« NÀ¨-IÄ, \ho\ D¸-¶-§Ä ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯Â, s]mXp taJem Øm]\ ta[m-hn-I-fp-am-bn ] s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v t\cn-«n-S-]-g-Im-\pÅ Ah-k-c-§Ä F¶n-hbv¡pw C³sUIvkv 2013 thZn-bmIpw F¶mWv kwLm-S-IÀ {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. CtXm-sSm¸w sNdp-InS hyh-km-bn-I-fpsS D¸-¶-§-fpsS Ib-äp-a-Xn¡v DXIp¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ D`-b-I-£n- I-cm-dp-Ifpw kt½-f-\¯n D≠mIpsa¶v {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p.
sI Zneo-]v Ip-amÀ, No^v tImÀUn-t\-äÀ
sPbnwkv C½m-\p-hÂ, P\-d I¬ho-\À
sNdp-InS hyh-kmb Atkm-kn-tb-j³ PnÃm LSI-¯nsâ ]pXnb t\Xr-Xz-¯n³ Iogn h³ hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸n hcp-¯p-I-bm-Wv e£y-sa¶v Ccphcpw Iq«n-t¨À¯p. {]Xn-amk hyh-kmb skan-\m-dp-IÄ, hnhn[ kÀ¡mÀ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-ambn ssItImÀ¯pÅ {] hÀ¯-\w, {]o _Päv NÀ¨-IÄ, \nÀt±i kaÀ¸-W-w,
300 tImSn cq] apX apS¡p {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶ C³shÌvsaâ v aoäv, ]pXnb hyh-kmb FtÌäv F¶n-§s\ \nc-h[n ]²-Xn-I-fmWv PnÃm kanXn Gsä-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p¶-Xv. ]pXp hyh-kmb kwcw-`-Isc t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n¡phm³ In³{^-bp-ambn kl-I-cn¨v hyh-km-bn-IÄ¡v ssSän UotUmSp IqSn Øew cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXp \ ÂIpI F¶-XmWv hyh-kmb FtÌ-änsâ khn-ti-jX. ]qh³Xp-cp¯v C³U-kv{Sn-b FtÌ-än Fw FkvFwC, kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ, hyh-kmb hIp¸v F¶n-h-bp-ambn kl-I-cn¨v 10 tImSn cq]-bpsS ASnØm\ kuIcy hnI-k\ ]²-Xnbpw Gsä-Sp¯p \S-¸n-em-¡pw. s]mXp-hmb Hm^okv kap-¨-bw, Imâo³, Aán-i-a\ kwhn-[m-\w, B[p-\nI aen-\o-I-cW \nhm-cW kwhn-[m-\w, 2.5 tImSn cq] apS¡n t\cn«p sshZypXn _Ôw Øm]n-¡p¶ Câ-t{K-äUv ]hÀ tI_nÄ hnX-cW kwhn-[m-\w, D¸-¶-§Ä {]ZÀin¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Øncw {]ZÀi-\m-e-bw, _bÀ skÃÀ aoäp-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ioXo-IrX apdn-IÄ F¶n-h-bmWv hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶-Xv. ]©-\-£{X kuI-cy-§-fpÅ Hcp tlm«epw \K-c -¯n {]ZÀi-\-§Ä kwL-Sn-¸n-¡m³ B[p-\nI kwhn-[m-\-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Øncw FIvkv_n-j³ skâdpw Ch-cpsS ZoÀL-Ime kz]v\ ]²-Xn-I-fm-Wv. IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä¡v No^v tImÀUn-t\-äsd hnfn-¡p-I: 9447105134
53
2012 ae-bmf kn\n-abv¡v FÃm AÀ °-¯nepw amä-¯nsâ hÀj-am-Wv.
kn\na UnPn-ä t^mÀam-än-te¡v amdn-b-tXmsS sNehv Npcp¡n anI¨ Bi-b-§-Ä s{^bn-an-se-¯n-¡m³ km[n-¨p. 1980Ifnep-≠mb kn\n-aI-fpsS hk-´-Im-es¯bmWv CXv HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. \nÀ½m-Xm-¡Ä¡pw Xnb-äÀ DS-a-IÄ¡pw F¡m-e-s¯bpw anI¨ t\«amWv Cu hÀj-ap-≠ m-b-Xv. kn\n-a-I-fpsS F®w h¨p-t\m-¡pt¼mÄ ChnsS Xnb-ä-dp-IÄ A]-cym-]vX-am-Wv. þenÌn³ Ìo^³, \nÀ½m-Xmhv.
Øn
cw ssien-IÄ Hgn-hm-¡-s¸«p F¶Xp Xs¶-bmWv {][m-\-am-äw. ^nenw t^mÀam-än \n¶pw ae-bmf kn\na UnPn-ä-en-te¡v Nph-Sp-am-än. ]p XpapJ-§Ä¡v ae-bmf kn\n-a-bn-te¡v ap¼-t¯-¡mfpw Ffp-¸-¯n {] th-in-¡m-\pÅ kml-N-cy-sam-cp§n. CXn-eqsS anI¨ Ipsd {]hÀ¯-Isc ae-bmf kn\n-a-bv¡p e`n-¨p. \yqP-\-td-j³ ^nenw F¶ t]cn kn\n-a-IÄ te_ sN¿-s¸-«-Xn-t\mSv F\n¡v tbmPn-¸nà þtPmtam³ Sn tPm¬, Ombm-{Km-l-I³.
kz
X-{´-ambn Bi-b-§-Ä BhnjvI-cn¡m³ km[n-¨-Xns\ XpSÀ¶p ≠mb aqeym-[n-jvTn-X- Nn{X-§-fmWv 2012 s\ hyXy-kvX-am-¡p-¶-Xv. kzmX{´y-t_m-[-ap-Å-h-cmWv C¶s¯ Xeap-d, AXn-\m Xs¶ A¯cw IYm -]m-{X-§sf AhÀ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶p. kn \n-a-I-fpsS {]ta-bw, ImgvN-¸m-Sv, Ah-Xc-W-ssien F¶n-hbpw ap³hÀj-§sf At]-£n¨v ]qÀW-ambpw amdn. \à kn\n-a-Isf Ccp-ssI¿pw \o«n kzoI-cn ¨ t{]£-IÀ, \ne-hm-c-an-Ãm-¯-hsb Xg-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. t{]£-I-\n h ¶ Cu amä-am-Wv \nÀWm-b-Iw. þt_m_n-, k-RvP-bv, Xnc-¡-Ym-Ir-¯p¡Ä.
h
Àj-§-fmbn t{]£-IÀ B{K-ln-¨ncp¶ amä-amWv 2012  ae-bmf kn\n-a¡p≠mbXv. ]pXp-a-bpÅ IY, IYm-]m -{X-§Ä F¶nh Cu Ime-L-«-¯nsâ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p. ià-amb kv{Xo IYm-]m-{X-§Ä kn\n-a-Isf hyXy-kvX
54
-am-¡n. ae-bmf kn\n-a-bpsS kphÀW-Im-e-L«w Ahkm-\n¨p F¶v hne-bn-cp¯nb ka-b¯v h¶ Cu amäw, kn\nam hyh-km-b-¯nse Xs¶ ]pXp-bp-K¯nsâ Bcw-`-am-Wv. hnP-bn-¡p¶ kn\n-a-Isf \yqP-\td-j³ F¶pw tIm¸n-bSn F¶pw ]dªp amän \nÀ¯p-¶-Xn-t\mSv Rm³ tbmPn-¡p-¶nÃ. þdoa IÃn-¦Â, \Sn.
t{]
£-I-cpsS Xm¸cy-§Ä¡-\pk-cn¨v 2012  kn\na amdn. \à Bib-§-sfbpw hyXy-kvX-amb Ah-X-cW ssien-sbbpw ap³\nÀ¯n IqSp-X "dnb-en-Ìn¡v' kn\n-a-IÄ h¶p. IqSpX {Inbm-ß-I-am-b-tXmsS IpSpw_ IY-IÄ am{Xw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡pI F¶ Øncw ssien¡v amäw h¶p. GXv {]mb-¡mÀ¡pw Bkz-Zn-¡m-hp¶ Xc-¯n-ep-Å-h-bmWv C¶s¯ kn\n-a-IÄ. hymP knUnIfn \n¶pw t{] £-Isc Xnb-ä-dp-I-fn-te-s¡-¯n¡m\pw 2012\v km[n-¨p. þtizXm tat\m³, \Sn.
ae-bmf kn\nam hyh-kmbw \jvS¯n-em-sW¶ Øncw ]Ã-hn-¡pÅ adp-
]-Sn-bmWv 2012se Nn{X-§Ä. km¼-¯n I]c-ambpw Bi-b-]-c-ambpw h³hnP bw t\Sm³ Cu hÀjw ]pd-¯n-d§nb Nn{X-§Ä¡m-bn. kn\n-abv¡p ]n¶nse FÃm LS-I-§-fpw AXn-tâ-Xmb anIhv sXfn-bn-¨p. {^©v Nn{X-§-fnse "\yq thhv Iw' F¶ Bi-b-¯n\p kam-\-am-bmWv ae-bm-f¯n \yqP-\-td-j³ kn\n-a-IÄ F¶ Bibw DS-seSp-¯-Xv. F¶m C¯cw Hc-XnÀh-c-¼n«v kn\n-a-IÄ thdn«p \nÀ¯p-¶-Xn-t\mSv F\n¡v tbmPn-¸n-Ã. þAa \oc-Zv, kwhn-[m-b-I³.
hÀj-§Ä¡p tijw ae-bmf ^nenw C³Ukv{Sn FÃm AÀ°-¯nepw kPo-
h-am-bn. kn\n-a-I-fpsS KpW-\n-e-hmcw hÀ²n-¨p. kq¸À ÌmÀ Nn{X-§Äs¡m¸w, ]pXp apJ-§-sfbpw P\-§Ä AwKo-I-cn-¨p. \h kwhn-[m-b-I-cpsS "F³{Sn'-bn-eqsS ]pXnb Ah-XcW ssien-IÄ D≠mbn. _nKv _Päv Nn{X§Ä am{X-aà hnP-bn-¡pI F¶v 2012 sXfn-bn-¨p. Imad, FUn-änw-Kv, ayqkn-Iv, ku≠v {Soävsaâ v, t^mt«m-{Km^n, kwhn-[m\w F¶n-h-bnse ]pXnb ]co-£-W-§Ä ae-bmf kn\n-abv¡v A\y-`mjm Nn{X-§Ä¡n-S-bn Øm\w t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯p. C¶v Xan-gnepw lnµn-bnepw Chn-Sps¯ amäw NÀ¨-sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. B{K-ln¨ Xc-
¯n-epÅ Nn{X-§Ä e`n¨ Bth-i-¯n P\-§Ä A¯cw Nn{X-§sf \yq P-\-td-j³ kn\n-a-I-sf¶p hnfn-¨p. þhn\oXv {io\n-hm-k³, \S³ Kmb-I³,
Xnc-¡-Ym-Ir-¯v, kwhn-[m-b-I³.
]p
Xnb Bi-b-§Ä, Ahsb AwKoI-cn-¡p¶ t{]£-IÀ, AXp-X-s¶-bmWv {][m-\-am-äw. CXn-eqsS cN-\-IÄ {iaI-c-a-Ãm-Xm-bn, {Inbm-ß-IX hÀ²n--¨p. sSIv\n-¡Â sskUnepw AÃm-sXbpw Ign-hpÅhÀ¡v \nc-h[n Ah-k-c-§Ä e`n-¨p. "ssl _UvPäv akme' ] S-§Ä am{Xta hnP-bn-¡qIbpÅq F¶ [mcW amdn. AXpsIm≠v Xs¶ aoUn-bw-þtem _Päv Nn{X-§-fn {]Xo-£-bÀ¸n¨v Hcp]mSv \nÀ½m-Xm-¡Ä apt¶m«v h¶p. CXv Cu cwKs¯ \nt£]w hÀ²n-¸n¨p. þARvPen tat\m³, Xnc-¡-Ym-Ir¯v, kwhn-[m-b-I.
Nn
{X-§-fn kwKo-X-¯n\v Gsd {]m[m\yw e`n-¨p. ]m«p-IÄ kn\n-abpsS amÀ¡-änw-Knsâ Xs¶ `mK-am-bn. kwKo-X-¯nepw CX-c-ta-J-e-I-fnepw h¶ hyXy-kvX-amb krjvSn-Isf P\§Ä AwKo-I-cn-¨p. kn\n-a-bpsS KpW\n-e-hm-chpw, sSIv\n-¡Â hi-§fpw A\y`m-j-m Nn{X-§-tfmSv InS-]n-Sn-¡¯-¡-Xm-bn. "amäw' F¶ LSIw \ng-en¨p ImWWw F¶ Nn´-bn-eqsS Xs¶-bmWv t]mb hÀjw kwhn[m-b-I-cpw \nÀ½m-Xm-¡-fp-saÃmw kn\n-asb kao-]n-¨Xpw þ cXojv thK, kwKoX kwhn-[m-b-I³.
C
´y³ kn\na 100 hÀjw ]n¶nSp¶ Cu hÀjwXs¶ ae-bm-f-kn-\na ]qÀW-ambpw UnPn-ä-en-te¡v Nph-Spamdp¶p-sh¶Xv {][m-\-s¸« Hcp amäam-Wv. 130 kn\n-a-IÄ Cu hÀjw ]pd¯n-d-§n-bXv AXp-sIm≠mWv. ]pXpX-e-ap-d-bpsS XmÂ]-cys¯ ap³ \nÀ¯n ssSänep-I-fn h¶ Cw¥ojv B[n-]-Xyhpw \yqP-\-td-j³ kn\na F¶ Bi-bhpw kzmK-XmÀl-am-Wv. Cu hÀjw hnP-bn¨ Nn{X-§-fn 50 iX-am\hpw \yqP-\-td-j³ kn\n-a-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. 130  12 ]S-§Ä am{Xta AXyp-{K³ hnPbw ssIh-cn-¨n«p-Åp. AXn-\m \nÀam-Xm-¡sf kw_-Ôn¨v KpW-þtZmj k½n-{i-am-bn-cp¶p Cu hÀjw. þ kptcjv IpamÀ, \nÀ½m-Xm-hv.
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