Emerging Kerala August 2014

HmW-¡m-e-¯v hn-e-¡b-äw \n-b-{´n¡pw

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EDITORIAL

Volume 3 Issue 8 | August 2014 Founder & editor Ravi Deecee Executive Editor Ratheema Ravi DC MEDIA - OPERATIONS

dc media - ADVT SALES

General Manager M Kumar EK - EDITORIAL Associate Editor Dipin Damodharan SR sub Editor Sandeep P S Senior Reporters Lakshmi Narayanan Prashob K P Sujeesh K S Renku K Haridas ReporterS Vishnu J J Nair Remya Nair DC MEDIA - EDITORIAL editorial team Vishnu Rageev R Savithri S Iyer Sumithra Sathyan Tony William Lijo V Joseph Juliet Sebastian Photographer Jose Jacob Design & Layout Anoop U.K Kailasnath Vipinesh Sangeeth Arathi R Nair Online & Portal S Sreenath CRM Geena Mary George

Regional Heads - EMK Division Rajasree Varma Anu P M Blessy Susan George Regional Heads - Other Divisions

Kainakari Shibu Vinu V Nair Senior Managers

M K Haridas Vinod Joseph Biju P Alex Vijimon P B Rohil Kumar A B Managers

Febin K Francis special projects

Devika Venugopal sales coordination

Divya Harish

admin coordination

Abhilash G Krishnan DC Media - Circulation SENIOR Manager Sabu Varghese Mathew Logistics coordination Mobin E Mathew agency coordination Liju P John Sunilkumar P S finance & accounts Josy John Anjali Madhu Realisation Maya Murali support team Athul P M Sone Varghese Vishnu P M

dc books Administration General Manager S Arun Kumar Manager-Administration Anil kumar B Manager-Corporate Relations Joseph AG Finance & accounts General Manager Santhosh Kumar M Sr Manager-Costing Christo Antony Sr Manager-Accounts Emy Liju Production General Manager D Sreekumar Store Sales Dan George Renjithdas H Jaison P Mathew Tomy Antony Satheeshan Nair Mani VK Rajmohan SYSTEMs Pradeep Kumar K T Prasanth K P

Editorial - Mango Saraswathy Rajagopal Editorial - DC Books Jaydev K V A V Sreekumar Ramadas R Easwaran Namboothiri H Honey Thomas Anoop G Prakash Marahi Sanjeev S Muraleedharan Shajikumar K N Sreedevi P Sunithananth P T Suresh P S Tency Jacob Aravindakshan N V Purchase Lekha Pradeep Nisha Sunil Online & Portal Jacob Varghese Jeevan K Augustine Rights Sumitha Jyothidas Dileep Kumar T Hr DEPT B Srikanth

]cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-tS≠ hnI-k-\-{]-iv\-§Ä C

"" \n R-§Ä tI-c-f-¯n \n-t£-]w \-S-¯nÃ,'' tI-c-f-¯n-se Ìo hy-hkm-b cwK-¯v B-[n-]Xyw ssI-¿m-fp-¶ ]o sI Ìo {Kq-¸v sN-bÀ-am³ H-cp A-`n-ap-J-¯n\n-sS F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f {]-Xn-\n[n-tbm-Sv hf-sc \n-cm-im-P-\-I-am-bn ]-d-ª hm-¡p-I-fmWnXv. tI-c-f-¯n-se hym-h-kmbn-I A-´-co-£w am-dp-¶p-sh-¶ Im-cy-¯n XÀ-¡-anÃ. ]-g-b Ime-s¯ A-t]-£n-¨v kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-\v A-\p-Iq-eam-b Im-em-h-Ø- kw-Øm\¯v cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh¶-Xv h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv. ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-sÃ-Pv \m-µnIp-dn-¨ kw-cw`I-Xz hn-¹-h-¯n-\v kÀ-¡mcpw a-äv _n-kn\-kv kw-L-S-\-I-fp-saÃmw \n-cp-]m[n-I ]n´p-W-bp-w \Â-Ip-¶p. A-tX-ka-bw H-ä-s¸-«-X-sÃ-¦n-epw ap-I-fn ]d-ª-Xpt]m-ep-Å A-\p-`-h-§Ä h³In-S _n-kn\-kv {Kq-¸p-I-fp-sS km-c-Yn-IÄ C-S-bv-¡n-sS ]-¦p-h-bv¡p¶p-ap≠v. C-Xn-\À-°w hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn Nne ]m-fn¨-IÄ hnhn-[ X-e-§-fn `c-Ww \-S-¯p-¶-h-cp-sS `m-K-¯p-\n¶pw D-≠m-Ip-¶p-sh-¶mWv. {]m-tZ-in-I-X-e-¯n hn-I-k-\-]-²-Xn-I-tfm-Sp-≠m-Ip-¶ k-ao-]-\-am-Wv ]-e-t¸mgpw C-¯-c-¯n-ep-f-f {]-iv-\-§-fn-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-¶Xv. sk-]v-äw-_À 2012 In-sä-Iv-kv KmÀ-saâ v-kp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v C-Xn-\p k-am-\am-b {]-iv-\w D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶n-cp-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se {]ap-J _n-kn\-kv {Kq-¸n-sâ `m-Kam-b Insä-Iv-kv KmÀ-aâ v-kv A-h-cp-sS h³ hn-I-k-\-]²-Xn tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶pw {io-e-¦-bn-te¡v am-äp-I-bm-sW-¶v {]-Jym-]n-¨p. {]m-tZin-I cm-{ão-b {]-iv-\-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p Im-cWw. "tIc-fw hn-t«mSptam hy-h-km-bnIÄ' F-¶ X-e-s¡-«n C-Xn-\p- h-gn-h-¨ Im-c-W§Ä hn-i-Z-am-¡n Un-kw-_À 2012 F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f I-hÀ kv-täm-dn sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p.

Hcp {]mtZinI t\Xmhnsâtbm {]tXyI cm{ãob {Kq¸nsâtbm Xm¸cy¯n\\p kcn¨v- hyhkmbw \S¯m³ ]dbp¶Xv- icnbsÃ-¶ i-àam-b \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv A¶v InsäIv-kv- KmÀsaâ v-kv- amt\PnMv UbdIv-SÀ km-_p tP¡-_v F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv ]-¦p- h-¨Xv. CXn-\v k-am-\-am-bn X-s¶-bm-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f ]o-sI Ìo hn-j-bs¯bpw Im-Wp-¶Xv. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \-K-c-¯nÂ, ss_-]m-kn\p kao-]-apÅ 10 G-¡-dn 400 tIm-Sn cq-] ap-XÂap-S-¡n ]osI Ìo \nÀ-an-¡p¶ s]-Às^-Îv slÂ-¯vsI-bÀ kÀ-hokkv F-¶ aÄ-«n- kvs]-jm-en-än tlm-kv-]n-ä C-¶p s]m-eo-kv kw-c-£-W-¯n-em-Wv. FÃmhn-[ \n-b-a-§fpw ]m-en-¨v \nÀ-am-Ww B-cw-`n-¨ H-cp kw-cw-`-¯n-\mWv Cu K-Xnsb-¶v ]osI Ìo A-[n-Ir-XÀ hm-Zn-¡p¶p. tI-c-f kÀ-¡mÀ _n-kn\-kv cw-K-s¯ ka-{K kw-`m-h-\-bv-¡p-Å ]p-c-kv-Im-cw \Â-In B-Z-cn-¨ ]n sI A-l-½-Zn-s\ t]m -ep-Å H-cp kw-cw-`I-\v C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å H-c-\p`-hw h-cp-t¼mÄ F-´phn-e-sIm-Sp¯pw A-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. A-sÃ-¦n kw-cw-`I-Xz hn-¹-h-¯n D-bÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶ bp-h-kw-cw-`-IÀ B-cpw X-s¶ tI-c-f-¯n \nÂ-¡-W-sa-¶v B-{K-ln-¡nÃ. ]osI Ìo ]-²-Xn-bp-sS hnhn-[ h-i-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f. ]-²-Xnsb F-XnÀ-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v ]-d-bm-\pÅ-sX´v F-¶p-Iq-Sn tI-«m-Wv I-hÀ tÌm-dn X-¿m-dm¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. 26 kwØm\§fnembn 3200 ]cw imJIfpÅ _m¦n-Xc [\-Imcy Øm]\-amb aW¸pdw ^n\m³knsâ hfÀ¨ hni-I-e-e\w sN¿p¶ {]tXyI dnt¸mÀ«v Cu e¡-¯n-ep-≠v. aW-¸pdw {Kq¸nsâ sl¯v sIbÀ hn`m-K-amb am sIb-dn-sâ 15 an\n imJ-Ifpw Hcp {][m\ tI{µhpw Cu hÀjw \ne-hn hcp-sa¶v aW-¸pdw {Kq¸v kmcYn hn ]n \µ-Ip-amÀ ]dbp¶p. P\-Po-hn-Xs¯ _m[n-¡m¯ Xc-¯n tdmUv hnI-k\w F§s\ bmYmÀ°y-am-¡m-sa¶v ImWn¨v tImgn-t¡mSv kztZin tdmj³ ssI\mUn apJy-a-{´n¡v kaÀ¸n¨ ]²-Xn-sb ASn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpÅ teJ-\w, d_À hyh-km-b-¯nsâ \ne-hnse AhØ ]cntim[n-¡p-¶ C³Ukv{Sn t^m¡-kv, a{´n A\q]v tP¡-_p-am-bpÅ A`n-apJw XpS§nbh-tbm-sSm¸w aäp Øncw ]wàn-Ifpw hmbn¡mw. A`n-{]m-b-§Ä Adn-bn-¡p-I.

Contact Info India: DC Media, DC Books, 234/C, Adjacent to YMCA, Chittoor Road, Cochin, Kerala - 35 UAE: DC Books Pvt Ltd, PO Box 478849, #601, DSC Tower, Studio City, Dubai, UAE Phone: India: +91 484 3047 405, Fax: +91 484 4021 145, UAE: +971 56 7956639 Mail: editorial@dcmediacorp.com, info@dcmediacorp.com, dxb@dcmediacorp.com For Subscription queries, write to info@dcmediacorp.com or call +91484 3047405, Mob: +91 994610 8757, +971 56 7956639 | Agency: If Emerging Kerala is not available at your news stand, or for other news stand queries, write to info@dcmediacorp.com, or call us +91484 3047405

Published from DC Books, D C Kizhakemuri Edam, Good Shepherd Street, Kottayam – 686001, Kerala, India and printed at S.T Reddiar & Sons (Ekm), Cochin - 35 for DC Press Pvt. Ltd., Industrial Development Area, Poovanthuruth, Kottayam – 686012, Kerala, India.

Printed, published & owned by Ravi Deecee

DC Media Publication

4

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NTENTS

07

tem-I _m-¦n-\v _-Z-ep-am-bn ]-©-cm-{ã k-Jyw {_n-Iv-kv _m-¦n-\v ]-¨-s¡m-Sn

09

"A`n-\-h Iu-Sn-ey³'

20

hm\n-te-¡p-b-cp-¶ hn-P-b-amXrI

28

aW¸p-dw ^n-\m³kv ZoÀ-L-ho£-Ww \ÂIn-b hnPbw

]osI {Kq-¸v

23

tZ......]p«v C\n cp-Nn-s¸-cp-a-bp-sS \m-«nepw

48 53

tkh-\-¯nepw thÄ-Uv sshUm-b _nÂ-tK-ävkv Ubm-\ knÂ-h-kväÀ _n-Kv-kv-{Io-\n-te-¡v t]mÌdpI-fn-se

58 \yq-P-\-tdj³

F´p-sIm-≠v tIc-fw hn-Sp¶p

COVER STORY

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C

bph kw-cw-`-I-À {]-Xo-£ \Â-Ip-¶p tI-c-f-¯n-se kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-sâ ap-JÑm-b am-äp-

I-bm-Wv ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-sÃPv. tI-c-f-¯n-se hn-ZymÀ°n kw-cw-`I-sc ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯n-b I-hÀ-kv-täm-dn {]-tNm-Z-\m-ß-I-am-bn-cp¶p. hn-h-c km-t¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy-¡¸p-d-ap-Å ÌmÀ-«v-A-¸p-I-sfbpw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn ]-cn-N-bs¸-Sp-t¯-≠-Xp≠v. s{S-bv-\p-I-fn jp-KÀ {^o `-£Ww k-e-`n-¡m¯-Xv Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶ te-J-\hpw D-Nn-X-am-bn _n-µp hm-cyÀ Xr-iqÀ

Ìo hy-h-km-b-¯nse a-en-\oI-c-W {]-iv-\-§Ä

]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Iq-Sn k-lm-b-t¯msS-bp-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ B-h-iy-amWv. Cu cwK-s¯ {]-Xn-k-Ôn hn-i-Z-am¡n-b C³U-kv-{Sn t^m¡-kv A-`n-\-µ-\mÀ-l-amWv. B-[p\nI temI-s¯ A-ÛpXam-b _pÀ-Pv J-eo-^-bv¡pw _pÀ-Pv A A-d-_n\pw ]n-¶n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ `-c-W \n-]p-WX-sb ]-cn-N-b-s¸Sp¯n-b te-J-\hpw anI-¨p \n¶p. tPmÀ-Pv Ip-cym-t¡mkv sXm-Sp]p-g

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I Øn-Xn-sb-¡p-dn¨pw

{]-Xo-£-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-saÃmw hn-i-Z-am¡nb [-\-a-{´n sI Fw am-Wn-bp-am-bp-Å A-`n-ap-Jw kµÀ-t`m-Nn-Xambn. _m-¦nw-Kv cw-K¯v D-]-t`m-àm-¡-f-dn-bm-sX ] Ww Cu-Sm-¡p-¶ \-S]-Sn hym-]-I-am-Ip-I-bmWv. hyXykv-X \n-c-¡p-I-fn _m-¦p-IÄ Cu-Sm-¡p-¶ C¯cw Xp-I-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v hy-à-am-¡p-¶ teJ-\w D-]-Im-c{]-Z-am-Wv kn cm-Lh³ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv

]pXn-b tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ h-c-thmsS Hml-cn

hn]-Wn ap-t¶-äw {]-I-S-am-¡p-I-bmWv. I-Sp-¯ \-S-]Sn-I-fn-te-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ I-S¶-Xv P-\-{]o-Xn-bn C-Snhp-≠m-¡nsb¦n-epw \n-t£-]m-´-co-£w h-f-cp-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡mw. tI-c-f-t¯m-Sv tam-Un kÀ-¡mÀ hn-thN\w Im-Wn-¡p-sa-¶v I-cp-Xm-\m-hnÃ. s]m-Xp _-P-än tI-c-f-¯n-\v sF-sF-Sn A-\p-h-Zn-¡m\pw sa-t{Sm sdbv-en-\m-bn ]-Ww \o-¡n-h-bv-¡m-\p-saÃmw X-¿m-dm-bn«p≠v. F-¦nepw sd-bvÂ-th _P-äv AÂ-¸w B-i-¦-bpWÀ-¯p-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. hn-th-Iv sI BÀ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw

tem-I¡-¸v t]m-ep-Å H-cp k-µÀ`-s¯ F§-s\

]pXn-b _n-kn\-kv B-i-b-§-fn-te-¡v ]-cp-h-s¸Sp¯mw F-¶v hn-i-Z-am¡n-b te-J-\w Kp-W-I-c-ambn-cp¶p. ]pXn-b B-i-b-§-fnepw ta-J-e-I-fnepw kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v t{]m-Õml-\w \Â-Ip-¶ te-J-\-§-Ä F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bn \n¶-av {]-Xo-£n¡p-¶p. ss^-k Icow tIm«bw C³-jp-d³-kv ta-Je-sb kz-Im-cy-I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v Xo-sdgp-Xp-¶-Xn-\p-Å ap³ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {i-a-am-Wv FÂsFkn t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-Xnk-Ôn-IÄ-¡p ]n-¶nÂ. C³-jpd³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn hn-izm-kw \-ã-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v {]-tbm-P-\-{]Zam-b ]-gb t]m-fn-kn-IÄ ]p-\:Øm-]n-¡m³ A-[n-IrXÀ X-¿m-dm-tI-≠-Xp≠v.

Sn a-t\m-Pv-Ip-amÀ F-d-Wm-Ipfw

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tem-I _m-¦n-\v _-Z-ep-am-bn ]-©-cm-{ã k-Jyw

{_n-Iv-kv _m-¦n-\v ]-¨-s¡m-Sn BRICS F-¶m C-ãn-IIÄ. H-¶pw c-≠paÃ, e£-W-sam-¯ A-s©-®w.

C-h tNÀ-¯p-h¨m-tem? tem-I k-¼Zvhy-h-Ø-bp-sS ta temI s]m-eokmb A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS A-[o-i-Xzw tNmZyw sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-Xm, tIh-ew \q-dp-hÀjw am{Xw {]m-b-ap-Å ]-©-cm-{ã Iq-«mbv-a {_n-Iv-kv kz-´w _m-¦p-am-bn cwK¯v.

K-cm-Py-§Ä X-½n \n-e-\n-¶ hn-th-N\-]-cam-b A-[nImc L-S-\ F-¶Xv. F-´m-bmepw C-tX B-tcm]-Ww {_nIvkv _m-¦n-s\-Xn-sc D-S-s\m¶pw B-cpw D-bÀ-¯nÃ. Im-cWw, A-©p-cm{ã§Ä¡pw A-hÀ-¡À-lam-b, am-\yam-b Øm-\hpw Xp-ey \n-b-{´-Wmh-Im-ihpw e-`n-¨n-cn¡p¶p. B-Øm-\w ssN-\-bn-se jm-Mvlm-bv, B-Zy B-dp-ko-en-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-ShÀ-jw A-[y-£ ] t¯m-fw Pqsse am-kw \-ã-§Z-hn C-´y-bv-¡v, a-äwfp-tS-Xm-bn-cp¶p. ^pSv-t_mÄ K-§Ä-¡pw X-c-t¡tem-II-¸v sk-an-bn 7þ1 amÀSnÃm-¯ Øm-\-amPn-\n PÀ-a-\nbpw eq-tk-gv-kv \-§Ä. 100 _n-ey³ ss^-\-en 3þ0\v tlm-f≠pw tUm-f-dn-sâ I-≠n³B-XntY-b cm-Py-¯n-\p ap-IP³-kn dn-kÀ-hn-sâ fn Ib-dn \n-c-§n-b-t¸mÄ Im-cy-sa-Sp¯m-tem, tUm. taml³ {_-ko-ensâ a-\-kn Iq-cn-cp-«v hÀKokv Iq-Sp-Iq«n. ]-t£, am-d-¡m-\-bn 41% ssN-\-bp-sS hn-lnXw. {_-koÂ, A-¨-S-¡-am-Wv a-säm-cp Io-dm-ap«n. tem-I-_m-¦n-sâ \n-¶v I-¸p-am-bn PÀ-a³-ImÀ djy, C-´y F-¶n-h-bv-¡v 18% hoXw. _m¡nbp-Å 5% IÀ-i-\ kpc-£m am-\-Z-Þ-§-tfmSpw kp-Xm-cy k-aohn-am-\w I-bdn-b A-tX-Znh-kw X-s¶ ]p-¯³ {]-XoG-ähpw A-h-km-\w Aw-KXzw t\Sn-b ku-¯v B]-\-t¯mSpw In-S-]n-Sn-¡m-\mhptam ]pXn-b _m-¦n-s\£-bp-sS \p-dp-§p-sh-«-hp-am-bn \m-ep tem-I-t\-Xm-¡Ä {^n-¡-bv¡v. FÃmw ]-c-kv-]-c k-½-X-t¯m-sS-bp-Å ¶v kw-i-ba-- mWv. C-Xn-\p-]p-d-sa-bm-Wv {_n-Iv-kn-se {_-ko-en-se h-S-¡³ Xo-c-\-K-camb t^mÀ-«-te-k-bn AÀ-lam-b hn-ln-X§Ä. am-{XaÃ, H-cp cm-{ã-¯n-\v h-tey-«\mb ssN-\-bp-sS hntZ-i km-¼¯n-I \-bw h-¶n-d-§n. d-jy³ {]-kn-U-â v hv-fm-Uv-an³ ]p-«n³, kuH-cp thm-«v F-¶ Xp-ey-X-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-b \-b-am-Wv \-S-¸m-¡m-\p-Å a-d-bmbn Cu hn-I-k-\-_m-¦v D-]-tbm-Kn¯m-{^n-¡³ {]-knUâ v tP¡-_v kq-a F-¶o ]-cna-säm-cp k-hn-tij-X. ]t£, P-\m-[n-]-Xym-i-bam-b ¡-s¸Sptam F-¶ k-tµlw.

Wn-X-{]-Ú-tcbpw A-Sp-¯n-sS Øm\m-tcm-ln-Xcmb Xpey-thm«n-s\m-¸w Xp-ey hotäm A-[n-Im-cw Iq-Sn h-¶p`m-c-X hn-tZ-i-\b-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw \n ssN-\o-kv {]-knUâ v jo-Pn³-]nMv, C-´y³ {]-[mtN-cp-t¼mÄ {_n-Ivknse Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡Â {]-{In-b À-Wm-b-I-am-bn-cp-¶p t^mÀ-«te-k D-¨-tImSn. A-[n-Im\-a-{´ \-tc{µ-tam-Un F-¶n-h-scbpw kzo-I-cn-¡m-³ A-h-Xm-f-¯n-emIptam F-¶ B-i-¦bpw {]-k-à-amWv. c-¯n-se-¯n-b-ti-jw Ku-c-h-ap-Å B-Zy hn-tZ-i-bm`m-Ky-ap-≠mb-Xv {_-ko- {]-knUâ v ZnÂ-a du-khotäm A-[n-Im-c-ap-Å bp F³ c-£m-k-an-Xn-bp-sS K{X-bn {]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc{µ-tam-Un km-am\yw hen-b ^n\v. A-Xmb-Xv Bfpw B-chp-sam-gn-ª ]q-c-¸-d-¼n XnX-s¶ {_n-Ivkn\pw h-cptam H-cp So-an-s\-bm-Wv Iq-sS-¡q-«n-bXv. hm-Wn-Py-a{´n \n a-sämcp-Õ-h-¯n-sâ sIm-Sn-tbäw.

F¶ tNm-Zy-amWv D-b-À-¶p Àaem ko-Xm-cma³, tZio-b kpc-£m D-]-tZ-ãm-hv H-cp h-¼³ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS ]-Wn-¸p-c-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p h-cp-¶Xv. APnXv sI tUmhÂ, hn-tZ-i-Im-cy sk-{I«-dn kp-Pm-Xm c-≠p-hÀ--j-am-bn {_n-Ivkv. 50 an-ey¬ tUm-fÀ aq-e-[_m-s¦m-s¡ \nFÃm knMv, [-\-Im-cy sk-{I«-dn A-c-hn-µv am-bmdmw F-¶n\-ap-Å H-cp hn-I-k-\-_m¦n-s\m-¸w, 100 _n-ey³ e-hn h-cp-¶p-shh-c-S-§p-¶ D-¶-X-kw-Lw tam-Un-sb A-\p-K-an¨-Xv tUm-fÀ A-Y-hm 60 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bpAw-K-cm-Py-§-fp-ambpw ¦nepw Aw-K-cm-Py- sh-dp-sX-bm-bnÃ. FÃm Aw-K-cm-Py-§-fp-ambpw sh-tÆsS I-≠n-³P³-kn ^≠pw F-¶ ]-²Xn. sh-tÆ-sd D-`-bI-£n NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡v §Ä X-½n-ep-Å sd D-`-bI-£n NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡v tam-Un k-a-bw I-s≠¯n. kwK-Xn sIm-Åmw, 5 cm-Py-§fpw I-cmÀ tam-Un k-a-bw I-s≠¯n. Km-k-bn- kzm-`mhnI Km-k-bn-se kwLÀ-j hn-j-b-¯n C-X-c {_n-Iv-kv H-¸p-h-¨p. 55% Hml-cn \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-, ]nÂs]m-cp-¯cm-Py-§-fp-sS hn-Im-c-§Ä ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v C-{k-tb-en-s\ ¡me-¯v Iq-Sp-X cm-Py§-sf tNÀ¯pse kwLÀ-j hn-j-b-¯n C-X-c t¡-Sp-Ifpw hn-aÀ-in-¡p-¶ k-wbp-à {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bnepw tam-Un sIm-≠v _m-¦n-sâ A-Sn-¯-d hn-I-kn-¸nA-´m-cm-{ã {_n-Iv-kv cm-Py-§-fp-sS hn-Im-c-§Ä H-¸p-NmÀ¯n. ]-t£, A-Xn-sâ -Nq-Smdpw ap¼v hn-tZ-i¡m\pw Xo-cp-am-\-ambn. th-Zn-I-fn Im-cy a{´n kpj-am kz-cm-Pv C-´y-bp-sS ]m-e-kv-Xo³ C-hn-sS \n-co-£-IÀ D-bÀ-¯p-¶ ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v C-{k-tb-en-s\ hn-aÀ-inNÀ-¨m-hn\-b-¯n ae-¡w a-dnªp. C-´y-bp-sS Bbp-[ ]-¦mH-cp tNmZyw \ymbw. F-´n-\m-Wn¡p-¶ k-wbp-à {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bnepw j-b-am-bnfnbpw \-h-kp-lr-¯pam-b C-{km-tb-en-s\ A-]-et¸mÄ H-cp ]pXn-b _-lp-cm-{ã _m¦v? ¡-gnªp. tam-Un H-¸p-NmÀ¯n. ]-t£, ]n-¡p-¶ {]-ta-bw cm-Py-k-`-bn NÀ-¨-bv-s¡-Sp-¡m³ {]-tXy-In¨v sF-Iy-cm-{ã kw-L-S-\-bpD-ss{I-³ kÀ-¡mÀ hn-k-½-Xn-¨-t¸mÄ Cu hn-j-b-¯n-epÅ sS Io-gn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ A-´m-cm-{ã AX ns â N qS mdpw ap¼v hnt Zi I mc y hn-j-b-¯n tamUn kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hn-tZ-i-\-b C-c-«-¯m-¸v hy-à\m-W-b-\n-[n-bpw (IMF) tem-I-_m¦pw djy-tbm-Spw a{´n kpj-am kz-cm-Pv ambn. F-«n-e-¸Sn, ]-b-än-en-¸Sn! A-Xm-WtÃm {]m-tbmKn(IBRD) a-äp-ap-Å-t¸mÄ. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv Z£n-W ssN-\, I \-b-X-{´w!

A-ta-cn-¡-sb¶ `oa-sâ X-W-en \n-e-\n C-´y-bp-sS ]m-e-kv-Xo³ In-g-¡³ ssN-\ {_n-Iv-kv a-Xn-en `m-c-X-sa-¶ Cãn-I Iq-Sp-X Â-¡p-¶ sFFwF-^n-sâbpw temI_m-¦n\b ¯ n ae¡ w kap-{Z-ta-J-e-bnD-d-t¸m-sS \nÂ-¡p-¶ Cu th-f-bn \-½p-sS hnI-k-\ sâ-bpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-sb-¸-än-bp-Å NÀ-¨-IÄ se kw-LÀ-j-¯n a-dnªp. kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v C-\n am-äp-Iq-«pw. C\n-sbm-cp B-tKm-f aq-¶mw-temI-s¯ {]-ap-J cm-{ã-§-fp-sS C-S-bn ssN\-tbmSpw IÀam-µy-ap-≠m-bm cm-Py-¯n-\v BZyw k-ao-]n-¡m-hp-¶ A-c-t§-dp-¶-Xv. HmÀ-¡p-I, I-c-`q-an-bp-sS 40% DÄ-s¸¡i \n-e-]m-Sp- kzo-I-cnØm-]-\-am-hp-atÃm NDB. I-gn-ª am-µy-Im-e-¯n-sâ Sp-¶ {_-koÂ, djy, C´y, ssN-\, ku-¯v B-{^n-¡ ¨n-cn-¡p-¶ A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sSbpw k-´-Xnbm-b Pnþ20sâ Imen-I {]-k-àn-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv F-¶o hn-kvXr-X cm-Py-§-fn-em-Wv tem-I P-\-kw-Jybq-tdm-]y³ i-àn-I-fp-sSbpw ap-jv-In-s\ t\-cnSp-I {_n-Iv-kv _m-¦n-sâ Øm-]-\-¯n-eq-sS tNmZyw sN-¿-s¸bp-sS 80% Dw h-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. tem-I-¯n-sâ B-`y-´-c F-¶ cm-{ão-b e-£y-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ d-jy-sbbpw ssNSp-I. Pnþ20Â-¡q-Sn Aw-K-§fm-b {_n-Iv-kv cm-Py-§-fp-sS D¸mm-Z-\-¯nsâ (GDP) 90% Dw tem-I-hym-]m-c-¯n\-sbbpw {_n-Iv-kn D-d-¸n-¨p-\nÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. am{Xw B-`y-´c sam-¯ DÂ-¸m-Z-\w 26 e-£w tIm-Sn sâ 80% Dw ssI-¿m-fp-¶Xpw a-äm-cpaÃ. A-§-s\-bp-Å A-ta-cn-¡ F¶ s]m-Xp-i-{Xp-hn-s\ H-gn-¨p-\nÀ-¯n-bm tUm-f-dm-sW-¶-dn-bp-t¼mÄ Pnwþ20\v G-sd-¡m-ew Cu ]-©-i-àn-IÄ tem-I-_m-¦n-sâ ]p-\:-{I-ao-I-c-WssN-\bpw d-jy-bpw A-{X c-k-¯neÃ. `m-c-Xhpw ]n-Sn-¨p-\n¡p-I {]-bm-k-am-hpw. A-Xn-\m h-cpw-Ims¯-¡p-dn-¨p \m-fp-I-fm-bn D-bÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶ B-h-iyssN-\bpw X-½n-epÅ _-Ô-hpw X-ssY-h. k-¼-Zvhy-hew {_n-Iv-kn-\p-Å-Xm-Ip¶p. BRICS se a-[y-t]-cps¯ ]p-Ñ-t¯m-sS I-≠ A-ta-cn-¡-bv-¡p-Å H-¶m´-cw Ø-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n-epw, k-am-\-X-I-sf-¡m-tf-sd sshImcm-b C-´y-bp-sS ]p-fn-¨n- ]q-¡p-¶ Im-ew hn-Zq-c-aà a-dp-]-Sn-bm-bn- ImWmw {_n-Ivkv _m-¦ns\.

Pm-Xy-§-fm-Wv ap-g-¨p-\nÂ-¡p-¶Xv. c-≠p-cm-Py-§-fp-sS F-¶À°w.

2014 Pq-sse 15\v tNÀ-¶ {_n-Ivkv D-¨-tIm-Sn-bn-se Idâ v F-¡u-≠n an¨w Im-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ aq-s¶-®w ap-Jy-{]-Jym-]-\am-b ]p-¯³ hn-I-k-\ -_m¦v (NBD) ssh-Fwkn-F tZio-b am-[y-a-k-an-Xn sN-bÀ-am-\pw, Xn-cp-hà \n-e-hn h-cm³ C\n c-≠p-hÀ-jw am-{Xw. tem-I-_m-¦n- I-½n tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. AXp-t]m-se d-jy-bpt¯m½ tIm-sf-Pv s]m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw A-tkms\-Xn-tc D-bÀ-¶n-cp-¶ ap-Jy B-tcm-]-W-am-bn-cp-¶p Aw- sSbpw {_-ko-en-sâbpw s{I-Un-äv td-änwKpw a-äp-Åhtc- amÀ¡mÄ tam-i-amWv. {_n-Iv-kv cm-Py-§-fp-sS km-¼¯n-I kn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dp-am-Wv te-JI³.

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FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

7

cmjv{Sobw

\n§Ä ]-d-bp¶-Xv Rm³ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶nÃ, ]-t£ ]-d-bm-\p-Å \n-§-fp-sS A-h-Im-i-¯n-\p th-≠n Rm³ a-cn-¡m\pw X-¿m-dmWv. P-h-lÀ-em s\-lvdp

a[y-hÀK-s¯ F-fp-¸¯ - n kzm-[o-\n-¡p¶ k-hÀW-X, kv{Xo

hn-cp²-X, \yq-\] - £ hn-cp-²X - F-¶n-hs - bÃmw tkm-jy ao-Un-bm NÀ-¨I - f - n {]-Xn-^e - n-¡p-¶p≠v. C-Xp a-\k - n-em-¡p-¶X - n\pw C-Ss - ]Sp-¶X - n\pw t\-Xm-¡Ä tkm-jyÂ-aoUn-b {]-tbm-P\ - s - ¸-Sp-¯Ww. hn Sn _Âdmw Xr¯m-e Fw-FÂ-F

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" Ip-Xn `oI-c-X'sb-¡p-dn-¨v kw-km-cn-¡p-¶ {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc{µ-tam-Un, tXm-am ]n-¡-än-bp-sS "21-mw \q-äm-≠n-se aq-e[\w' hm-bn-¡Ww. \ntbm en-_-d-en-k-¯n-sâ FÃm "h-cp-am-\w In-\nªn-d-§Â' kn-²m-´-§-tfbpw ]n-¡-än-bp-sS ]T\w X-IÀ-¡p¶p. tXma-kv sFkIv kn-]n-Fw tI-{µ-I-½n-än Aw-Kw

sd-bvÂ-th _-P-än H-cp kw-Øm-\-t¯bpw A-h-K-Wn-¨n-«nÃ.

sd-bvÂ-th-bp-sS sam-¯-¯n-ep-Å h-fÀ-¨ e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv _-Päv. A-Xn-sâ {]-tbm-P-\w e-`n-¨p Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ FÃm-hcnte¡pw A-sX¯pw. k-Zm-\-µ Ku-U sd-bvÂ-th a{´n

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-S-¡m-hv kv-Iq-fn-\p ]p-dta, a-e-¸pd¯v Cu-bn-sS s]m-fn-¨pamän-b kÀ-¡mÀ kv-IqÄ ]p-Xp-¡n-¸-Wn-X-t¸mgpw FÃm ¢m-kv-apdn-Ifnepw ]¨ t_mÀ-Uv Øm-]n¨-Xv F-sâ t\-XrXz-¯n-em-Wv. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v G-ähpw A\p-tbm-Py-am-Wn-Xv. F {]-Zo-]v-Ip-amÀ Xr¯m-e Fw-FÂ-F

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´ybpw ssN-\bpw X-½n-ep-Å A-XnÀ-¯n XÀ-¡w NÀ-¨-I-fneq-sS ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¨m tem-I-¯n-\p X-s¶ A-Xv ]pXnsbm-cp am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. ssI-em-k-¯n-te¡pw am-\-k k-tcmh-c-¯n-te¡pw Sn-_-än-eq-sS H-cp bm-{X-amÀ-Kw Iq-Sn km[y-amWvv. \-tc{µ-tamUn {]-[m-\-a{´n

8

{]Ir-Xnbpw hn-I-k-\hpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v \-bw cq-]o-I-cn¡Ww {]knUâns\ sXcsªSp¡p¶Xv? Pq\nbÀ tNw_À thm«nwKneqsSbmWv CâÀ-\mjWensâ Pq\nbÀ tNw-_À temI {]knUâm-bn CâÀ-\mjW sXcsªSp¡s¸«t¸mÄ {]knUâns\ F´ptXm¶n? sXcsªSp¡p¶Xv. Pq\nbÀ tNw-_À CâÀCt¸mÄ 123 cmPy§ \mjWense Hmtcm Aw fn sP-knsF¡v K¯nsâbpw {]hÀ¯\ {]mXn\n[yap-≠v. Aw anIhp sIm≠mWv F K§fp-sS A\p\n¡v Cu Øm\¯v ]m-X-a-\p-k-cn¨v F¯m\mbXv. sP-knsF Hm tcm cmPy-¯n bpsS Ncn{X¯n CXp \pw- \nÝnX iXam\w c≠mas¯ XhWbm thm«nwKv AhImiw Pq\nbÀ tNw_À CâÀWv Hcp `mcXob³ {] \ÂInbncn¡p-¶p. kn-UâmIp¶Xv. A-Xnse \mjWensâ temI P\phcn 1 apX \n¡v Gsd A`nam\ap≠v. {]knUâ v- ]Z-hn-bnUnkw_À 31 h-sc se-¯p-¶ c-≠ma-s¯ C´ybnse FÃm sPHcp hÀjam-Wv-sPC-´y-¡m-c-\mWv ssj³ knsF Aw-K-§-fpsSbpw knsF {]-kn-Uân-sâ`mkvI-c³. hyàn]camb k-l-I-c-W-t¯msS B -Im-em-h[n. IqSpX Xm¸cy§Ä¡v- ap³ßmÀ°amb tkh\w C´y¡mÀ Cu Øm\ Xq¡w \ÂImsX, cm{ãob t¯¡v hcWsa¶mWv Fsâ `mK¯v \n¶pw tNcn-Xncn-hp-I-fnÃmsX {]Xo£n¡mw. _nkn-\ Fsâ B{K-lw.

FÃmhcpw Häs¡«mbn \n kv-, _nkn\kv- CXc tIcf¯nsâ hnIk\ ¶v hnIk\-¯n\p th≠n taJeIfnepÅ FÃm s¯ Ipdn¨v Xm¦fpsS {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kwØm\bp-h¡Ä¡pw KpWw kz]v\w? amhWw tI-c-f-sa-¶v e`n¡p¶ ]²XnIÄ¡v tIcfw t]mse At ±l w {]X ymi n¡ p¶p. cq]w \ÂIpw. at\mlcamb Hcp C´ yb ns e bph m¡s f sP-knsFbpsS {]hÀ¯ kwØm\¯v P\n t\X r\ nc b nt e¡ pI b À\§sf¡pdn¨v hniZoI¡m\pw hfcm\pw ¯m³ {]h À¯ \ § Ä cn¡mtam? {]knUâ vIgnªXv \½psS kwL S n¸ n¡ ps a¶pw F¶ \nebn Xm¦fpsS Hmtcmcp¯cpsSbpw ssj³. ap³Xq¡§Ä ? `mKyamWv. H«t\ bphP\§sf kaql Iw {]IrXn hn`h ¯nsâ kakvX taJeIfnepw §fpw aäp km-[yXIfpw sIm≠v apt¶dm³ klmbn¡pI F¶XmWv A\p{KloXamWv tIcfw. F¶m Pq\nbÀ tNw-_À CâÀ-\mjWensâ B km[yXIsf th≠ coXnbn D] {][m\e£yw. CXn\mbn bphm¡Ä tbmKn¡m³ \ap¡m bn«nÃ. {]IrXn ¡nSbn hnhn[ t_m-[-hXvIcW ] kwc£W¯nsâ t]-cnÂ, \-½Ä cn]mSn-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p¶p≠v. IrXy B-tem-N-\-bnÃmsX hnIk\¯n\v XbmÀ¶ ¹m\nwKv, anIhmÀ¶ hnIk\ XSkw \n¡pIbmWv. {]IrXnsbbpw ]²XnIÄ F¶nhbneqsSbmWv hnIk\s¯bpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨p sIm-≠p Pq\nbÀ tNw_À CâÀ-\mjW Š\b§Ä cq]oIcn¡Ww. hyàn] apt¶dp¶Xv. sP-kn-sF¡p IognepÅ camb Xm¸cy§Ä¡v- ap³-Xq¡w \ tkmjy I-½yq-WnänIÄ CXn\mbn ÂImsX, cm{ãob tNcn-Xncn-hpIfnÃm{]hÀ¯n¡p¶p≠v. kaql¯nsâ sX, FÃmhcpw Häs¡«mbn \n¶v hnI D¶a\¯n\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Xc k\¯n\v th≠n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ¯n FÃm AÀ°¯nepw Pq\nbÀ kwØm\amIWw tIcfw F¶XmWv tNw-_À CâÀ-\mjWens\ hfÀ-¯p¶ Fsâ kz]v\w. CXn\mbn IqSpX Xn\pÅ ]²XnIÄ B-hnjvIcn-¨p h-cnhnIk\ ]²Xn-Ifpw B-kq-{X-Whpw I-bmWv. D-≠mIWw. Xm¦fpsS {]-kn-Uâ v ]ZhnbneqsS Ct¸mÄ A[nImc¯ntednb tamUn C´y¡v Fs´Ãmw KpW§Ä {] kÀ¡mcnsâ {]hÀ¯\§sf F§s\ Xo£n¡mw? t\m¡n¡mWp¶p? sP-knsF¡v C´ybn 700e[nIw tamUnbpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ kwLS\Ifpambn _Ôap≠v. Cu kÀ¡mcn FÃm-h-tcbpw hÀjw IqSpX Ahkc-§Ä krt]mse \à {]-Xo£bmWpÅ-Xv. ãn¨v IqSpX bphm¡sf t\Xr\n Rm³ AXncpIS¶p cm{ãob¯n cbnte¡v sIm≠p-h-cm³ sP-knsF hnizkn-¡p¶bmtfm, Xosc hnizm {ian¡p¶p≠v. {]-knUâ v- F¶ \nebn kanÃm¯bmtfm AÃ. anI¨ coXnbn  24Hmfw cm-Py-§Ä kµÀin¡m³ I hnIk\¯nte¡v IpXn¡p¶ Hcp gnªp. AhnSs¯ hnIk\ {]hÀ¯-\- C-´y-bmWv kz-]v-\w Im-Wp¶Xv. GXp §-fn \n-¶v ]mT-apÄ-s¡m-≠m-bn-cn¡pw cm{ãob ]mÀ«n `cn¨mepw A-§s\bmIF-sâ Xp-SÀ {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä.

Ww. A¯cw {]hÀ¯\-§Ä-¡v sP-knF§s\bm-Wv sP-knsF temI sFbp-sS ]qÀW ]n´pWbp≠mIpw. C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

cm{ãobw

"A`n-\-h Iu-Sn-ey³' A-©p kw-Øm-\-§-fn-te-¡p-Å \n-b-ak-`m sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v Iml-fw ap-g-§n-¯p-S-§n. A-`n-\-h Iu-Sn-ey-s\-¶v t]-sc-Sp-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶ _n-sP-]n A-[y£³ A-an-Xv jm-bn-te-¡m-Wv FÃm I-®p-I-fpw. tam-Un-bp-sS a-\-Êm-£n kq-£n-¸p-Im-c-³ ho≠p-sam-cp am-Pn-Iv B-hÀ-¯n¡ptam?

Zn]n³ ZmtamZc³

]m À-«n-bnse h³-a-c-§-sf-sbÃmw Im-gv-N-¡m-cm-¡nbm-Wv _n-sP-]n-bp-sS ]pXn-b A-[y-£-\m-bn A-an-Xv

t]m-se kw-Øm\-s¯ ]n-t¶m-¡-hn-`m-K§sf _n-sPjm sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp¶Xv. tam-Un-bp-sS G-ähpw ]n-bn-te-¡v A-Sp-¯ A-\p-bm-bn F-¶-Xm-Wv A-an-Xv jm-bp-sS '¹-kv A-Sp-¸n-¡m\pw t]m-bnâ'v F-¶ hn-aÀ-i-\-hpw D-bÀ-¶p. A-Xn-ep-]-cn, jm-bv-¡mbn.

C-e-£³ am-t\-Pv-saân C-{X I-Wn-i-X-bp-Å a-säm-cp FÃmw tamUnbn tI{µoIcn¡p¶ t\-Xm-hv C-¶v _n-sP-]n-bn-enà F-¶-Xm-Wv A-an-Xv jmAhØbnte¡v _nsP-]n Npcp§pIbmsW¶ bv-¡v \-dp-¡p-ho-gm³ Im-c-W-sa-¶-Xm-Wv bp-àn-k-l-amhnaÀi\§fps≠¦nepw ]mÀ«n IqSpX Icpbn hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-t¼mÄ hy-à-am-Ip-¶-Xv. ¯mÀPn¨v C´y apgph³ kPohamIpsa¶mWv ] Cw-¥o-jv `m-j-bn 'HmÀ-K-ss\-kÀ' F-¶ hm-¡v ecpw hnebncp¯p-¶Xv. am-{X-aà kÀ-¡mcpw ]mÀ-«nbpw G-ähpw tbm-Pn-¡p-¶ k-a-Imeo-\ cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-¡c-≠p-h-gn-¡Ã t]m-Ip-¶-sX-¶v D-d-¸n-¡p-I-sb-¶ e£yw fn ap-³-\n-c-bnem-Wv A-anXv Iq-Sn C-Xn-\p ]n-¶n-ep≠v. jm. A-{X-t¯m-f-ap-≠v jm-bp-sS cm{ãob kzbwtkhI Aa nX v jm kw-Lm-S-\-an-I-hv. Kp-P-dm-¯n kwL¯neqsS kmaqly am{Xw A-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶ H-cp t\PohnXamcw`n¨ AanXv jm Kp-P-dm-¯n-se kmÀ-tI-Pv a-Þ-eXm-hn-\v C-´y `-cn-¡p-¶ kwL¯nsâ hnZymÀ°n ¯n \n¶pw \m-ep X-h-W \n-b-a-k]mÀ-«n-bp-sS t\-XrXzw G-sä-Spkw-LS-\bmb F_nhn `-bn-te-¡v P-bn-¨p ¡m³ km-[n-¨-Xn-\p Im-c-W-hpw ]nbn kPohambncp¶p. hn-aÀ-iI-sc t]mepw hm-b-S-¸n_tbmsIankv{Snbn KpP d m¯ ns â ap³B ` y´ c a { ´n. ¡p-¶ Cu kw-Lm-S-\-anI-hv _ncpZw t\Sn-b tijw hym-P- G-äp-ap-«Â tI-kp-I-fp-sS t]X-s¶-bmWv. G-ähpw an-I-¨ D-Zmkv-täm¡v t{_m¡dmbn {] cn a-{´n-Øm-\w cm-Pn-hbv-t¡-≠n lc-Ww C-¡-gnª tem-Ivk-`m hÀ¯n¡p¶Xn\nSbnem-Wv h-¶p sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v X-s¶. _nsP]nbn tNcp¶Xv. UÂ-ln-bn-te-¡p-Å ]m-X XpS¡¯n AZzm\n tem-Ivk-`m sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n e-Iv-\u-hn-eq-sS-bm-sW-¶ XnbpsS hnizkvX\mbncp-¶p.

D¯ À{]t Zi n _ns P] nb ps S cn-¨-dn-hv jm DÄ-s¡m-≠-Xm-Wv AZzm\n¡v th≠n \nch[n am-ÌÀ kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-kv-äv. 80 87 koäpw tam-Un-sb `m-c-X-¯n-sâ knw-lmCe£³ Imws]bv-\pIÄ _n-sP-]n-¡v t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp¯p. k-\-¯n-te-än-bXv. D-¯À{]-tZ-inhnPbIcam-bn \-S-¯nbXv se 80 tem-Ivk-`m ko-äp-I-fn AanXv jm Bbncp¶p. sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n hn-P-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v 71Dw t\-Snb-Xv A-an-Xv jm-bp-sS KpPdm¯v kv-tääv ^n\m³kv G-Xv amÀKhpw kzo-I-cn-¡pw. A-]-c³X-{´-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn-cp¶p. tImÀ¸tdj³ sNbÀam\m am-sc \nÀ-¯p-¶-Xnepw Pm-Xn k-aKp-P-dm-¯n-\p ]p-d-¯p-Å cmb Gähpw {]mbw Ipdª hm-Iy-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xnepw {ão-bhr-¯-§-fn A-\y-\m-bnhyànsb¶ AwKoImchpw k-aÀ°³. cp-¶p D-¯À{]-tZ-in-sâ {]-N-m jm t\Snbncp-¶p. c-W- Np-a-X-e-tbÂ-¡p-¶Xp P\kwL¯n\v cq]]cnKpP d m¯ ns e {Kma § f n _ns Ph-sc jm F-¶Xpw Hm-À-¡p-I. Wmaw kw`hn¨v 1980 _n ]n-¡v th-tcm-«-ap-≠m-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ bp-]n-bn-se sP]n cq]oIrXambt¸mÄ Xn kp-{]-[m-\ -]-¦p-h-ln-¨p B-[n-Imcn-I P-b-¯n-\pÅ AwAS _nlmcn hm-Pvt] Ko-Im-cw X-s¶-bm-bn A-[y-£-]bv Bbncp¶p {]knUâ v. aq-¶v kw-Øm-\-§-fn-te¡v Cu hÀZ-hn-sb I-≠mepw sX-äp ]-d-bmXpSÀ¶v Dcp¡pa\pjy jw A-h-km-\w \-S-¡p-¶ \n-b-ak-`m \m-InÃ. ³ F sI AZzm\n sXc s ªS p¸ pI Ä BZ y shÃph nf n D-¯À{]-tZ-in-se Pm-Xn k-abptSXmbncp¶p Dugw. hm-Iy§-sf a-\-kn-em-¡n BÀ1986 apX 91 hsc. AH-Un-j, A-kmw, ]Ýna _w-KmÄ, XF-kv-F-kn-sâ kw-L-S-\m i-àn Xn\p tijw apXnÀ¶ an-gv-\m-Sv Xp-S§n-b kw-Øm-\-§-fn Im-cy-£-a-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Spt\Xmhmb apcfn at\m _n-sP-]n-sb D-bÀ-¯n-s¡m-≠p-h-cn¯m³ A-an-Xv jm-bv-¡v km-[n¨p. lÀ tPmjnbmWv cYw I-bm-Wv k-ao-]Im-e e-£y-§-fn AXp-t]m-se A-]-c³-am-sc \n sXfn¡ms\¯nbXv. 1991 {]-[m\w. À-¯n F-XnÀ-Øm-\mÀ-°n-I-fpapX 93 hscbmbncp¶p sS hn-P-b-km[y-X Ip-d-bv-¡pAt±l¯nsâ Imeb¶-Xnepw A-{KK-Wy-\m-Wv jm. fhv. XpSÀ¶v ho≠pw sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n hn-P-b-am-Wv G-ähpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« ImAZzm\nsb¯n. 93 apX 98 hsc Imhn¸mÀ«nsb cy-sa-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p Kp-P-dm-¯n-sâ Cu ap³-B-`y\bn¨Xv AZzm\nbmbncp¶p. 1998 apX c≠v ´-c-a-{´n. D-¯À{]-tZ-in- _n-sP-]n-bpsS km-[y-X-IÄ hÀj¡met¯¡v Ipi_mhp Xm¡sd h¶pt]mbn. k-Po-h-am-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bm-Wv tam-Un-sb hm-cm-W- AXn\ptijambncp¶p hnhmZ ]pcpj³ _wKmcp kn-bn a-Õ-cn-¸n-¡p-I-sb-¶ X{´w A-an-Xv jm e£vaWnsâ hchv. 2000¯n A[y£\mb _w ap-t¶m-«p-h-¨-Xv. A-Xp- hn-P-bn¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. AXpKmcphn\v 2001ÂXs¶ cmPn-hbvt¡≠n h¶p.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

XpSÀ¶v Hcp hÀjt¯¡v P\ IrjvWaqÀ¯nbpw c≠p hÀjt¯¡v sh¦¿ \mbnUphpw ]mÀ«n bpsS ISnªm¬ GsäSp¯p. AXn\p tijw aq¶maqg¯n\mbn ho≠pw AZzm\n. 2004embncp¶p AXv. F¶m aq¶maqg¯n\v A[nIw Bbpkp≠mbnÃ. ]m¡nØm\n t]mbn Pn¶sb ]pIgv¯n Dcp¡pa\pjy³ kzbw Ipgnbn NmSn. BÀFkvF-kv cm-Pn B-h-iy-s¸-«p, ]ns¶ h¶Xv bp]nbpsS Icp¯pä t\Xmhv cmPv-\mYv knwKv. knwKv Hgnª tijw 2009 BÀFkvFknsâ I®nep®nbmbn Adnbs¸Sp¶ \nXn³ KUvIcnbmWv A[y£\mbXv. 2013hsc KUvIcn XpSÀs¶¦nepw ]mÀ«n¡v Imcyamb t\«ap≠mbnsöv ]e tImWpI fn \n¶pw hn-aÀi\apbÀ¶p. XpSÀ¶mWv cmPv-\mYv knwKv ho≠pw _nsP]n {]knUâmIp¶Xv. Ncn{XhnPbhpambn tamUn `mcX¯nsâ IncoS hpw sNt¦mepta´n knwlmk\¯ntednbt¸mÄ B`y´ca{´nbpsS ]pXnb Ip¸mbw In«nbXv cmPv-\mYn\v. A§s\bmWv ]pXnb {]knUân\m bpÅ Xnc¨n ]mÀ«n Bcw`n-¨Xv. XpÄ-kn dmw {]Pm]Xn, tjmdm_pZo³ sjbv-Jv F³-Iu≠À tIkpIfn AanXv jmbpsS ]¦n-s\¡pdn¨pÅ Btcm]W§Ä ]mÀ«nbnse Xs¶ Hcp hn`mKw At±l¯n-s\Xntc D¶bn¨ncp¶p.

F¶m sImÃs¸«hÀ Xo{hhmZ _ÔapÅhcpw KpcpXcamb tIkp-I-fnepÄs¸« {Inan\epIfpamsW¶ hmZw ap³\nÀ¯n C¯csamcp Btcm]W¯n Ig¼nsömWv BÀFkvFkv \ne]mSv. Cu tIkp ambn _Ôs¸«v AanXv jmbv¡v 2010 KpPdm¯v B`y´ca{´n Øm\w cmPnhbvt¡≠n h¶ncp¶p. almcm{ãbnepw lcnbm\bnepw PmÀJÞnepw \S¡m\ncn¡p¶ \nb-ak`m sXcsªSp¸pIfmWv AanXv jmbpsS BZyshÃphnfn-IÄ. Cu sX-c-sªSp-¸pIfn X-§-fp-sS k-lm-bw A-[n-Iw {]-Xo-£nt¡-s≠-¶v BÀ-F-kvF-kv X-e-h³ tam-l³ `-Kh-Xv hy-à-am-¡n-b-tXm-sS ]pXn-b X-{´-§Ä sa-\-tb-≠n hcpw jm-bv-¡v.

9

I N F O G R A P H I I C S

\Ã

BOSS

B-Im³ th-≠ 12 Kp-W-§Ä 1 2 3

4

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

t]m-kn-än-hm-bn Nn-´n¡pI t]m-kn-än-hv ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-bp-sS i-àn a-\-kn-em-¡pI. Hmtcm km-l-Ncyhpw ]Tn-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-bn I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v s]-cp-am-dp-I.

k-Xy-k-Ô-X Im-Wn¡pI F-t¸mgpw k-Xyk-Ô-X Im-Wn-¡p-I. Po-h-\¡m-tcm-Sv k-Xy-k-Ô-am-bn s]-cp-am-dp-I. Nn-e k-Xy-§Ä Po-h-\-¡m-sc th-Z-\n-¸n-t¨-¡mw. F-¦nepw A-Xv Xp-d-¶p-]-d-bm-\pÅ ss[cyw Im-Wn-¡p-I.

sU-en-tK-äv sN¿pI Po-h-\-¡m-sc Ir-Xy-am-bn sU-en-tK-äv sN-¿m³ {i-an-¡p-I. {]-[m-\-s¸« t]m-kv-äp-I-fn-en-cn-¡p-¶h-sc kz-X-{´-am-bn hn-Sm-\p-Å ka-bw F-t¸m-gmsW-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I. FÃm Im-cy-§fpw ssa-t{Im-am-t\-Pv sN-¿-W-sa-¶ io-ew am-än \nÀ-¯pI.

Ir-Xyam-b B-i-b-hn-\na-bw i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bn B-i-b-hn-\na-bw \-S-¡m-¯Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fnepw hen-b {]-iv-\-§-fp-≠m-Ip-¶Xv. AXpsIm-≠v FÃm Im-cy-§fpw Ir-Xy-am-bn Po-h-\-¡m-cn-te-¡v I-ayq-Wn-t¡-äv sN-¿p-¶p-s≠-¶v D-d-¸m-¡pI.

{]-tNm-Zn-¸n¡pI Po-h-\-¡m-sc \n-c´-cw {]-tNm-Zn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I. \n-§Ä-¡v I-¼-\n-tbm-Sp-Å-{X ]m-j³ Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡pw th-W-sa-¶v Ah-sc t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯pI.

So-w _nÂ-Unw-Kv ap-gp-h³ So-an-s\-bpw F-´m-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS ZoÀ-LIme e-£y-sa-¶v t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. Ah-sc A-Xn-\m-bn ]m-I-s¸Sp-¯p-I.

_m-e³-kv sN¿pI tPm-enbpw hy-àn-Po-hn-Xhpw _m-e³-kv sN-bvXp-sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn\p-Å km-l-Ncyw Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v H-cp-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡pI.

s{I-Un-äv \ÂIpI Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS {i-a-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn I-¼-\n-¡p-≠m-Ip-¶ t\-«-§Ä¡p-Å s{I-Un-äv A-hÀ-¡m-sW¶v Xp-d-¶p-]-d-bpI.

h-fÀ-¨ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¡pI Po-h-\-¡m-À¡v hy-àn-K-X -h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p-Å A-h-k-c-§Ä H-cp-¡n-s¡m-Sp¡p-I. C-Xv A-h-cp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\-£-a-X hÀ-[n-¸n¡p-I am-{X-ta sN¿q.

A-`n-\-µn¡pI Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v A-h-cÀ-ln-¡p-¶ Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpw, A-hÀ sN-¿p-¶ sNdnb \Ã-Im-cy-¯n-\p t]mepw A-`n-\-µ-\hpw \Â-Ip-I. C-Xn H-cp ]n-ip ¡pw Im-Wn-¡-cpXv, Po-h-\-¡m-sc- C-Xv Iq-Sp-X D-t¯-Pn-X-cm-¡pw.

saâÀ BIpI H-cp t_m-kv F-¶-Xn-s\-¡mfpw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS saâÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn s]-cp-am-dp-I. H-cp-Imcyw C§-s\ sN-¿-W-sa-¶v sh-dp-sX ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-\v ]-I-cw ]-äp-sa-¦n \n-§Ä X-s¶bXv sN-bv-Xp Im-Wn¨p-sIm-Sp¡pI

]-£-]m-X-a-cp-Xv t^-h-td-än-kw H-gn-hm-¡p-I. Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡n-S-bn H-cp hn-`m-K-t¯m-Spam{Xw ]-£-]m-Xw Im-Wn-¡-cpXv. C-Xv a-äp-Å Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS a-t\mhocyw sI-Sp-¯pw.

10

Cu t_m-kv H-cp amXrI

amÀ-¡v kp-¡À-_À-Kn-s\ C-¶-dn-bm-

¯-hÀ Np-cp¡w. s^-bv-kv-_p-¡v Øm]-I\m-b kp-¡À-_À-Kn-\v Po-h-\¡mtcm-Sp-Å k-ao]-\w hf-sc D-Zm-c-amWv. {^o aoÂ-kv, sF-kv-{Iow Xp-S-§n a-nI-¨ tS-Ìn {So-äv-kv Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v Zn-h-khpw I-¼-\n \Â-Ip-¶p. C-hn-Sw sIm-≠pw -Xo-cp-¶nà Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶ k-hntij ku-I-cy§Ä. Ip-ªv -P-\n-¡p-¶ k-a-b¯v \m-ev am-k-t¯¡v ap-gp-h³ i-¼-fw e-`n-¡p-¶ eo-hpw 4000tUm-fdpw \Â-Ipw. Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pw \nch-[n ku-P-\y-tk-h-\-§Ä \Â-Ip¶p-≠v.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

S T A R T U P

tkm-jy s\-ä-vhÀ-¡nwKv kq¸À-amÀ¡äv

S U C C E S S

]-¯p hÀ-j-w ap¼v amÀ-¡v kp¡À-_À-sK-¶ C-cp-]-Xp-Im-c\pw \m-ev kp-lr-¯p-¡-fpw tNÀ-¶v s^-bv-kv-_p-¡n-\v cq-]w \ÂIn-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv tkm-jy s\-ävhÀ-¡nw-Kv kw-kv-Im-cw temI-sa-¼mSpw ]-SÀ-¶Xv. B-i-bhn-\n-a-b-¯n-\-¸p-dw tkm-jy s\-ävhÀ-¡n-sâ \n-ch-[n km[y-X-I-fn-eq-¶n a-äp ]-e sh_vssk-äp-Ifpw \n-e-hn h-¶p. tIc-fw tI-{µ-amb, hn-t\m-Zhpw hn-Úm-\hpw kw-tbm-Pn-¡p¶ tkm-jy s\-äv-hÀ-¡nwKv sskämWv www.poolwo.com. B-dv kp-lr-¯p-¡-fp-sS Bi-b-§fpw ]-cn-{i-ahp-am-Wv ]qÄ-thm-bv¡p ]n-¶n-ep-ÅXv.

C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

D-]-tbm-àm-hn-\v H-tc k-a-bw hn-t\m-Zhpw hn-Úm-\hpw {]-Zm-\w

sN-¿p-¶ C³-t^m-sS-bv³-saâ v sh_vssk-äm-Wv ]qÄ-thm. ]qÄthmbpsS \yqkv t]-Pn-eqsS temI¯nse FÃm {]apJ ]{X§fpw, 65Hmfw cmPy-§fn Hmtcm \n-an-jhpw ]p-d-¯ph-cp-¶ tKm-IpÂ-Zm-kv hmÀ-¯-Ifpw D-]-tbm-àm-hn-\v e-`y-am-Ipw. Sn-©p ]n taml³ A-RvP-en tKm-IpÂ-Zm-kv CXpIqSmsX ayqknIv A]v-temUv sN¿m \pw sjbÀ sN¿m\papÅ ayqknIv kvtämÀ, Hm¬sse³ tdUntbm, t^mt«m, hoUntbm, teJ\§Ä F¶nh-bvs¡Ãmw {]m[m\yw \Â-In-bm-Wv ]qÄthm A-Wn-bn-s¨m-cp-¡n-bn-«p-ÅXv. hy-Xykv-X ta-J-e-Ifn {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ tKm-IpÂ-Zmkv, ARvPen tKmIpÂ-Zm-kv, Sn-©p ]n taml³, tPmÀ-Pv Im-¡-\m«v, {io-Pn-Xv \mbÀ, t{]-a-Zmk³, {io-Pn-Xv \mbÀ tPmÀ-Pv Im-¡-\m«v c-Rv-Pn-\n t{]w-cmPv F-¶n-h-cm-Wv t{]-a-Zmk³ ]qÄ-thm-bp-sS km-c-YnIÄ. j³ F-¶n-h- Iq-SmsX t]mÄ sa\phneqsS Hm¬sse³ C þ temI-s¯ kq-¸À-amÀ¡-äv thm-«nwKv \S¯m\pw ]qÄthmbn ku-I-cy-ap-≠v.

H-cp kq-¸À-amÀ-¡-än- I-b-dn-bm \n-§Ä-¡m-h-iyB-IÀ-j-Iamb tSm-]v-sa-\p ]qÄ-thm D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶Xv ap-Å-sXÃmw In-«-p-¶-Xp t]m-se, Cþ temI-¯v \n-§Äe-fn-X-am-¡p-¶-p. hy-Xykv-X A-`n-cp-Nn-I-fp-Åh-sc I-s≠s¡-s´Ãmw B-h-iyamtWm A-sXÃmw e-`y-am-Ip-¶ ¯m\pw A-h-cp-am-bn ku-lr-Zw Øm-]n-¡m\pw ]qÄ kq-¸À-amÀ-¡-äm-Wv ]qÄ-thm.tImw. aäp tkm-jy thm k-lm-b-I-am-Wv. ao-Un-b- ssk-äp-I-fn-ep-Å tk-h-\-§sfÃmw \Â-Ip\n-e-hn tkm-jy ao-Un-b hym-]-I-am-sW-¦nepw ¶Xn-s\m-¸w hn-j-b-§Ä sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw KuA-h-bn-se ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fm-Wv ]qÄthm cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶c-h-I-cam-b hm-b-\-bv-¡p-saÃmw ]qÄthm Iq-Sp-X ku- Xn\pw kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\pw ImcW-am-b-sX-¶v ]qÄ I-cy-{]-Z-amWv. CâÀs\än ]ebnS¯mbn e`yamb thm am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ A-RvP-en tKm-IpÂ-Zm-kv ] ^o¨dpIsfÃmw Hcp ¹mäv-t^man e`n¡p¶Xv D] dbp-¶p. tbmàm¡Ä¡v ]pXnb A\p`-h-am-Wv krãn-¡p-¶-sXkz]v-\ km-£m-Xv-Im-c-¯n-\v c-≠v hÀ-jw ¶v ]qÄ-thm-bp-sS A-Wn-b-d-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ A-h-Im-i-s¸Sp¶p. t»mKpIÄ tiJcn¨v GtIm]n¸n¡p¶ H-cp Iq-«w sN-dp-¸-¡m-cp-sS kz-]v-\km-£m-Xvt»mKv tImÀWÀ, sXm-gn A-t\z-j-IÀ-¡m-bpÅ Im-cam-b ]qÄthm c-≠v hÀ-j-am-bn a-\-kn sImslÂ-]v sa\p, B-tLm-j-§Ä¡pw a-äp-w B-iw-k-I≠p\-S-¶ B-i-b-am-bn-cp-¶psh-¶v A-Rv-P-en. tIh-ew f-b-¡m-\p Å CþImÀUv kv-tämÀ Hm-]v-j³, hn-e-s¸-«t\-c-t¼m-¡n-\-¸pdw kÀ-Km-ß-I-X {]ISn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn hn-h-c§Ä kq-£n-¨ph-bv¡m\pw B-h-iy-ap-Å-t¸mÄ \pw {In-bm-ß-Iamb Im-cy-§Ä ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\psX-c-sª-Sp-¡m\pw k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ {_o-^vtI-kv Hm-]vsaÃm-ap-Å th-Zn-bm-bmWv ]qÄ-thm- B-cw-`n-¡p¶Xv. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

ISpw\o-e, sh-Å \n-d-§-fn- Hä t\m-«-¯n FÃm-hscbpw B-IÀ-jn-¡p¶ ]qÄthm B-Zy sS-kv-äv d®n Xs¶ c-≠m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw Aw-K§-sf kz-´-am-¡n-sb¶v A-Wn-b-d-{]-hÀ-¯-Icmb tKmm-IpÂ-Zmkpw t{]-a-Zmk\pw ]-d-bp-¶p. ssk-äv X-¿mdm¡p-¶-Xn-\v G-I-tZ-iw \m-¸-Xv e-£w cq-]-bv-¡v ap-I-fn-em-Wv sN-e-h-gn-¨Xv. ssk-än-sâ thKX Dd¸m¡m³ ]qÄ-thm-bv-¡v aq¶v sSdmss_äv skÀhÀ D≠v. 50,000 D]t`m-àm¡Ä hsc Htc kabw Hm¬-sse-\n D-s≠-¦nepw kpKaambn {] hÀ¯n-¡pw.

`m-hn-]-²-XnIÄ 2015 amÀ-¨n-\p ap¼v C-´y-bnepw bp-F-C-bnepw th-cpIfpÅ I-¼-\n-bm-bn amdp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv ]qÄ-thm-bp-sS e£yw. A-Xp-t]m-se 2015 Un-kw-_-dn-\p ap¼v ku¯vv G-jy-bn-se i-à-am-b km-¶n-[y-am-Im\pw I¼-\n e-£yw-h-bv-¡p-¶p. Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n-\p-Ån 5 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS ]-c-ky h-cp-am-\-w t\-Sp-¶-Xn\mWv I-¼-\n-bpsS {iaw. e-fn-Xam-b co-Xn-bn- F¡u-≠v Xp-d-¡m-hp-¶ ]qÄ-thm-bpsS sam-ss_ shºpw sam-ss_ B-¹nt¡-j\pw ssh-Im-sX ]p-d-¯n-d-§pw. temI CâÀs\äv amÀ-¡-än C´ybpsS apt¶ä¯n\p thKX ]Icm³ ]qÄ-thm-bv-¡p km-[n-¡p-sa¶ {]-Xo-£-bn-emWv A-Wnb-d-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ.

11

W O M E N

+

kwcw-`-I-Xzw

I N T R A P R E N E U R

kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n-sâ D-¯-a- kp-lr¯v IrXy-amb [mcW cq]-s¸-Sp¯n-bn-«mWv Ah-sc-¯p-¶-Xv. s{]mPIvSv dnt¸mÀ«p-am-bn-«m-cnbncn¡pw an¡-hcpw F¯p-I. sIFkv-sF-Un-kn-bpsS sh_vssk-än \n¶pw R§-fpsS tkh-\-§-sf-¡pdn¨pw a\-kn-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡pw.

{]hÀ¯\§Ä

cay \m-bÀ

Hcp kwcw`w Xp-S-§p¶Xp t]mse shÃphnfn \ndªXm-Wv kw-cw-`IÀ-¡m-bn D]-tZ-i-§fpw kmlN-cy§fpw ka-tbm-Nn-X-ambn \Â-Ip-Isb¶-Xv. hÀj§fmbn tIcf¯nse hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-§Ä¡v klmb l-kv-Xw \Â-Ip-I-bmWv tI-cf kw-Øm-\ hy-hkm-b hn-I-k-\ tImÀ-¸-td-j³ (sI-F-kv-s-F-Unkn) P\d amt\PÀ amen\n F. 20 hÀj¯ntesdbm-bn hyhkmb -kwcw`I taJesb A-Sp-¯-dnbp¶ Cu DtZymKØ hyhkmb cwK-¯v tI-c-f-¯nsâ Ht«sd ] co£W§fn ]¦p-h-ln¨n«p-≠v.

Hu-tZym-Kn-IcwK-s¯ A-\p-`-h-§-fpw kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hy-hkm-b A-´-co£-hp-saÃmw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bp-ambn ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv am-en-\n.

12

]

Tn¨v \Ã tPmen -t\-S-W-sa¶v sNdp¸w apXte AÑ\pw A½bpw (s{]m-^. A\-´-cm-a\pw s{]m^.

Icp-W-bpw) ]d-bp-¶Xv a\-kn-ep≠m-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\m sIm¨n³ bpWnthgv-knänbn Fw_n-Fbv¡v {]th-i\w e`n-¨-t¸mÄ AXmWv Gähpw kt´m-j-I-c-amb \nan-jambn tXm¶n-b-Xv. A-¶v sIm-¨n³ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bn am-{Xta Fw_n F _ncpZapÅp. 1983emWv Rm³ sIFkvsF-Un-knbn F¯p-¶Xv. A-¶v sI-F-kv-s-F-Un-kn-bn-ep-≠m-bncp-¶ GI h\n-X Hm^o-kÀ Rm\m bncp¶p.

A-¡me¯v Øm]\¯nsâ {] hÀ¯\-§-sf¡pdn¨v kwcw-`-IÀ¡v hyà-amb [m-c-W-bnÃm-bn-cp¶p.

A-Xn-\m _nkn\kv Xp-S-§p-¶sX§-s\, F§s\-bm-Wv sI-F-kvsF-Un-kn-bn \n-¶p k-lm-bw e-`n¡p¶-Xv Xp-S§n-b kw-i-b-§-fp-ambn ]-e-cp-sa-¯pw. As¶ms¡ _nkn\ kv sFUnb apX-epÅ Imcy-§Ä \nÀtZ-in-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m C¶v R§Ä kao]n¡p¶ \h kwcw-`IscÃmhcpw shÂ- dn-kÀ¨vUv BWv. CâÀs\-än \n¶pw _nkn\kv I¬kÄ«âp-am-cn \n¶pw

sIF-kvsFUnkn F\n-¡v asämcp hoSv t]msebmWv. Fsâ s{]m^jW PohnXw apgph³ Cu Øm]-\-¯n-emWv. asämcnS¯pw Rm³ tPmen sNbvXn«nÃ. 31 hÀjambn Rm³ Cu Øm]\¯nsâ `mKamWv. c≠p Z-imСmew tIcf¯nsâ hymhkmbnI cwK¯v h¶ Hs«sd am-ä§Ä¡v km-£nbmIm\pw Ah-bpsS `mKamIm\pw km[n¨p. \nt£]I kulr-Z a-t\m-`mh anÃmXn-cp¶ Hcp P-\-X, C¶v kwcw`IXz¯nsâ ]mXbn-te¡p hcp-I-bm-sW-¶v hn-e-bn-cp¯mw. t¥m_ C³-sh-tÌÀkv ao-äv (Pnw), FaÀPnMv tIcf XpS§nb \nt£] I NÀ¨IÄ A-Xn\p thKwIq«n.

b kt´mjap≠v.

h\nX kwcw`IÀ tIcf¯n h\nX kwcw`IÀ Hcp \yq\]£amWv, hntijn¨p h³InS hyhkmb cwK¯v.

F-Sp¯p]-d-bm-hp-¶ t]-cp-IÄ Npcp-¡w. F¦nepw ]e kv{XoIfpw A-hÀ¡p tbmPn-¡p¶ X-c-¯n epÅ _q«nIv, Idn]uUÀ \nÀ amWw, _yq«n ]mÀeÀ, B`cW \nÀamWw XpS§n ]eX-c¯nepÅ kwcw`§Ä hgn Cu cwKt¯¡v hcp-¶p≠v. ]-t£, Ahcpw F®¯n Ipd-hmWv. \½psS ap³\nc am[ya§Ä h\nX kw-cw-`I-sc Ip-td-¡qSn t{]m Õmln-¸n-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. H-cp kw-cw`-I-sb-¡p-dn¨pw A-h-cp-sS Øm-]\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨-p-saÃmw Hcp teJ-\w h-cp¶Xv A-hÀ¡pw aäpÅhÀ¡pw henb {]tNmZ\ambncn¡pw. sNdpInS-, CS¯-cw kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§p¶ h\nX-IÄ-¡mbn km¼¯nI, kmt¦XnI klmb§Ä \Â-Ip¶ ]²Xn-sb¡pdn¨v R§Ä Nn´n¡p¶p≠v.

Pnw, FaÀPnMv tIcf

DtZymKØbmb ho«½

tIcf kÀ¡mÀ t\XrXzw \ ÂInb \nt£]I NÀ¨IfpsS t\m U GP³kn sIF-kvsFUnkn Bbn-cp¶XpsIm≠v ChbpsS AWnbdbn {]-hÀ¯n¡m³ F\n¡v Ahkcw e-`n-¨n-«p-≠v.

C{Xbpw h-enb c≠p kt½f\§Ä kw-L-Sn-¸n¡p¶Xv icn¡pw shÃphnfnbmbncp¶p. Ipd¨p hnaÀi\§Ä t\cntS≠n hs¶¦nepw c≠pw hnPbw X-s¶bmbncp¶p. tIcf¯nsâ hymhkmbn-I A-´-co-£-¯n amä§Ä sIm≠phcm³ Chbv¡p km[n-¨p.

A-Wnbd {]hÀ¯I F¶ \n-ebn Cu kw-K-a-§Ä-¡mbn ITn\m [zm-\w sN-bv-Xn-«p-≠v. Fsâ Soanse FÃmhcpw Xs¶ B kab§fn Atlm-cm{Xw ]Wnsb-Sp-¯p. tIcfw Hcp \nt£]I kulrZ kaq-lamsW¶v A´mcm{ã kaqls¯ Adnbn¡m³ km[n¨Xn AXnbm-

H-cp DtZymKØ F¶ \n-ebn Rm\\p`hn¡p¶ sXmgn kwXr]vXn hfsc hepXm-Wv. tPmen kab¯v tPmen am{XamWv {][m\w. Hcp Bhiyw h¶m F{X t\cw thWsa¦nepw AXn\m-bn sNehgn¡pw. F¶mepw ho«nse Hcp Imcyhpw Rm³ apS¡mdnÃ. ho«p-Im-cy-§fpw Ir-Xy-ambn ssI-Imcyw sN-¿m-\m--Ip¶p. ]mNIw, tjm¸nw-Kv F-¶n-h-bv-s¡Ãmw ka-bw I-s≠¯m-dp≠v. F¦nepw Nne _Ôp¡Ä ]-d-bpw, amen\n¡v henb Xn-c-¡-tÃsb¶v.

IpSpw_w `À¯mhv hn-Pb³ AÀ_³ sUh-e-]v-saâ v s{]m-P-Iv-Sn tPmen sN-¿p¶p. a¡Ä kzmXnbpw hnjvWphpw AhcpsS IpSpw_ t¯msSm¸w kt´mjt¯msS Ignbp-¶p.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

S O C I A L

E N T R E P R E N E U R H I P

kmaq-ly kw-cw-`-§Ä F´p-sIm-≠v A-\n-hm-cy-am-Ip¶p? kmaqly kwcw-`-§-fpsS {]-k-àn-sb-¡p-dn¨pw km-[y-X-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw hn-i-Z-am-¡p-I-bmWv Cu cwK¯v KthjWw \S¯p¶ {io-hmkv {io-hmkv kl{k\maw kl{k\maw.

I gnª Hcp Z-im-Ð-ambn C´ybnse kwcw`I ta-J-e henb IpXn¸mWv \S¯p¶Xv. ÌmÀ«v-A¸v

kwcw`§Ä¡pÅ kzoImcyX hÀ[n¡p¶Xpw kÀ¡mÀXe¯nepÅ t{]mÕm-l-\-hp-saÃmw Cu IpXn¸n\v B¡wIq«p-¶p≠v. CXn-s\m-¸w Xs¶ kmaqly kwcw-`-§-fpw h-fÀ-¶p h-cp-¶p≠v. kmaqlytaJebnse ASnØm\ {]iv\§fmb Zmcn-{Zyw, hnZy`ymkanÃmbva, Btcm-Ky {]-iv-\-§Ä, ]mcnØnXnI {]iv\§Ä F¶nhbv¡pÅ ]cnlmcambn hÀ¯n¡p¶ kwcw`§sfbmWv kmaqly kwcw`§fm-bn s]m-Xpth IW¡m¡p¶Xv. 1998 lmÀhmÀUv _nkn\kv dnhyq amkn-I-bn {]kn²o-I-cn¨ teJ-\-¯n {Kn-tKmdn Uokv hnti-jn¸n¨Xp t]m-se, Hcp km-aqlyZuXyt¯mSpÅ A`n\n this¯ _nkn\kv t]mse ]pXpa \ndªXpw shÃphn-fn-IÄ DÅXpamb Hcp hyhØnXntbmSv Iq«ns¡«p¶XmWv Hcp anI¨ kmaqly kwcw`w. AsXmcp emt`ÑbnÃm¯ I¼\nbm-Imw Asæn em`w {] Xo£n¨p Xs¶ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ km-aqly _m-¦pIfmImw. C-h-bp-sS Kp-W§Ä kan-{i-ambpw km-aq-ly-kw-cw`-§-fn D-≠mIpw. Hcp I¨hS¯nsâ ssh-ZKv[yhpw ]pXp-a-bp-sa Ãmw km-aq-ly-e-£y-§-tfmSp tNÀ-¯p-h¨pw anI¨ s]mXphnXcWw t]mepÅh km[yam-¡nbpw kmaqly kwcw`§Ä ]et¸mgpw kÀ¡mcnsâ hnIk\ {] hÀ¯\§fn Imcyamb ]¦ph-ln¡mdp≠v.

C´ybn e£¡W¡n\mfpIÄ-¡v {]mYanIamb Bhiy§Ä t]mepw km[yaÃm¯ ØnXn hntijamWv DÅXv. km¼¯nI ]cm[o\XIÄ¡v ap-¶n AhÀ¡v X§fpsS Bhiy§Ä XyPnt¡≠n hcp¶p.

2010 temI _m¦v \S¯nb Hcp ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v {]Imcw C´y³ P\kwJybpsS 33% A´mcm{ã Zmcn{Zy tc-J-bv-¡v Xm-sg-bmWv. A-XmbXv {]XnZn\w 1.2 bpFkv tUmfdn\p Xmsg am{Xw k¼mZn¡p¶hÀ.

Ipdª hm§Â tijn Chsc hn]Wnbnse anI-¨ D¸¶§fn \n¶pw AIäp-¶p. a-Xnbmb BtcmKyhpw Xq¡hpanÃm-sX P-\n-¡p¶ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS F-®w k-lm-d³ B-{^n-¡-bn-te-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-emWv

C´y-bn-se-¶v 2009se tem-I-_m-¦v ]T-\w ]-d-bp¶p. \-½psS P-\-kwJy-bp-sS aq¶n-sem-cp -`m-K-¯n-\v C-t¸mgpw sshZypXnbnÃ. C¯cw kmaqly {]iv\§sf AXnPohn¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ F¶ Hä kwhn[m\-¯n\v IgnbnÃ. kmaqly kwcw`§Ä¡p am{Xta Cu Øm\t¯¡v Dbcm³ km[n¡pIbp-Åq. \Ã-co-Xn-bn hn-tZi ^-≠v e-`n-¡p¶ k¶² kwLS\-IÄ-¡v am-ä§Ä kr-ãn-¡m-\m-hpsa¶v hmZn¡p¶hcp≠v.

F¶m ^≠nwKv \nebv-¡p-¶-tXmsS AhbpsS {]hÀ¯\ hpw \nebv-¡p-sa-¶Xm-Wv h-kvXpX. Hcp kmaqly kwcw`s¯ hyXykvXam¡p¶Xv

AXnsâ kzbw]cym]vXamb _nkn\ kv tamU BWv. KpW\nehmcapÅ tkh\§fneqsS ]mh§Ä¡v XWemIm³ Ignªn«pÅ F{Xtbm \à kmaqly kwcw`§Ä \-ap¡p≠v.

Hcp kmaqly kwcw-`w aäp hmWnPy]camb kwcw`§fn \n¶pw aq¶v X-e-§fnemWv hyXykvX amIp¶Xv. BZyambn Hcp kmaqly kwcw`sa¶Xp hyàym-[n-jvTnXa ÃmsX Hcp kmaqly Bhiy¯n\p th≠n \nesImÅp¶XmWv. Hmlcn aqey¯n\pw km¼¯nI em`¯n\pw apIfn AXv km-aq-ly e£y§Ä¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIpw. c≠maXmbn Hcp hmWnPy kwcw`w km[mcW¡mcsâ Bh-iy§Ä ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡m³ ]cym]vX-aÃmXmIpt¼mgmWv kmaqly kwcw-`-¯n\v {] kànbp≠mIp¶Xv. aq¶maXmbn Hcp kmaqly kwcw`¯nsâ hnPbsa¶Xv A¡§fn Af¡mhp¶ H¶Ã. aäp hmWnPy]camb Øm]\§fpsS hnPbw AXnsâ hnäphchnepsSbpw Hmlcnaqey¯neqsSbpw IW¡m¡m³ km-[n¡pt¼mÄ Hcp kmaqly kwcw`¯nsâ hnPbsa¶Xv AXnsâ kmaqly {]kàn-bn- A-[njvTnXamWv.

hnPbw sImbvX Nne kmaqly kwcw`§Ä {Km-ao¬ _m¦v

_w¥mtZiv BØm\amb kmaqlnI _m¦v. Øm]I³: apl½Zv bp\pkv.

1976 {]hÀ-¯\amcw`n¨ Cu _m¦v ssat{Im s{I-Unänw-Kv k-t¦-X-¯neqsS, ]mh§Ä¡v Cu-Sp-IfnÃm-sX hm-bv-] \Â-Ip¶ amXrIbmWv ]n ´pScp¶Xv.

sktIw

Øm]I³ : C{_mlnw A-_veqbnjv CuPn]vXnse kmwkvImcnI D¶a\w e£yan«v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Øm-]\w.

ImÀjnI, BtcmKy, hnZym`ymk taJeIsf kzm[o\n¡p¶p.

_bÀ^q«v tImtfPv

Øm]I³: _¦À tdmbv FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

{KmaoW taJebnse Ain£nXsc kzbw-]cym]vXXbpsS ]mT§Ä ] Tn¸n-¡p-¶ Øm]\w

Achnµv sF sIbÀ tlmkv]näÂ

Øm]I³: tUm. tKmhnµ¸ sh¦nSkzman t\{XNn-InÕm cwK¯v kuP\y NnInÕbS¡w \nch[n tkh\§Ä \S¯p¶ amXrIm]camb Øm]\w.

s_äÀ thÄUv _pIvkv

Øm]IÀ: tkhnbÀ slÂKvtk³, {In-Ì^À {Iokv^pNv, sP-^v Ip-{Sv-kv-am³ km-£-c-X-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡m-bn {] hÀ¯n¡p¶ Hm¬sse³ _p-¡v -kvtämÀ.

13

I N F R A S T R U C T U R E

kv-ssI-th Sp t tI c-f-¯n-Â tdm-Uv hn-I-k-\w F-§-s\ \-S-¸m-

ASn-Øm-\ku-Icy hn-Ik\w bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bm am-{Xta hn-Ik-\w F-¶ hm-¡n-\v K-Xn-th-Kw e-`n-¡p-I-bpÅp. hm-l-\-§Ä s]-cp-Ip-t¼mgpw Ip-¸n-¡-gp¯p-t]m-epÅ tdmUp-Ifpw C-Sp-§n-b h-f-hp-Ifp-am-Wv \-½p-sS kw-Øm\¯v ]-e-bn-S-¯p-apÅXv. Ø-ee-`y-X- Ip-d-ª tIc-fw t]m-ep-Å kw-Øm-\-§-fn tdm-Uv hn-I-k-\-¯n-\mbn \n-c-h-[n-t]-cp-sS kz¯pw Po-h-t\m-]m-[n-Ifpw \nÀ-_Ô-ambpw H-gn-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶mWv s]m-Xp-th-bp-Å [mcW. I-gn-ª 15 hÀ-j-am-bn tdm-Uv hn-Ik-\ ]-²-XnIÄ X-S-k-s¸-Sp¶-Xv P-\-§-fp-sS F-XnÀ-¸n-s\¯p-SÀ-¶mWv. P-\-§-fp-sS Po-hnX-s¯ _m[n-¡m-sX tdm-Uv hn-Ik-\w km-[y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v tIm-gn-t¡mSv, F-c-ªn¸-ew kz-tZin tdm-j³ ssI-\mUn ap-Jy-a-{´n-¡p \ÂIn-b I-¯n-se hn-i-Zmw-i-§-fm-Wv C-hn-sS Ah-X-cn¸n¡p-¶Xv.

14

¡p-sa¶-Xv D-¯-cw In-«m¯ tNm-Zy-amWv. ]-t£, tdm-UpIÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-sX ZoÀ-LIm-ew C-§-s\ ap-t¶m«pt]m-Im-\mhnÃm-sb-¶-XmWv bm-YmÀ-°yw. FÃm ta-Je-Ifn-ep-ap-Å kw-Øm-\¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v tdm-Uv tdm-j³ hn-Ik-\w A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-XssI-\m-Un amWv. Iq-SmsX, hÀjwtXmdpw B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v B-fpI-fm-Wv hml-\m-]I -- -S§-fn sImÃ-s¸-Sp¶Xv. 2010 3950 B-fp-IÄ tdm-Uv A-]-SI-§-fn a-c-W-s¸-Sp-I-bpw 41,473 t]À-¡v ]-cn-t¡Â¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-≠v. 2011 CXv 4145Dw 41379Dw B-Wv. 1980 tI-c-f-¯n c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-X hm-l-\§-fp-sS F®w 1.75 e-£-am-bn-cp¶p. C-Xv {Ita-W hÀ[n¨v 2010 F-¯p-t¼mÄ 50 e-£hpw ]n-¶n-«p. hm-l-\-§-fpsS Cu s]-cp-¸w DÄ-s¡m-Åm-\m-ImsX tdm-Up-IÄ sR-cp-§n-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. F-s´Ãmw ap³-I-cp-X-ep-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¨mepw A-]-I-S§Ä \n-b-{´n-¡m-\m-Im¯-Xv C-Xn-\m-em-Wv. tdm-Up-I-fp-sS hn-Ik-\w C-g-ªp\o-§p-¶Xn-eqsS c-≠p {]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv k-aq-l-¯n-ep-≠mIp-¶Xv. H-¶v A-]I-Sw Iq-Sp¶p, c-≠v K-XmK-Xw a-µ-K-Xn-bn-em-Ip¶p. a-µ-K-X-bn-ep-Å K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-eqsS \n-ch-[n sXm-gn a-Wn-¡q-dpIÄ- \-ap-¡v \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶-p≠v. F-¶m Ø-e-ta-sä-Sp¡p-¶-Xn-se {]-iv-\-§Ä \n-an-¯w tdm-Uv hn-Ik-\w A-\n-Ýn-X-am-bn \o-fp-I-bmWv. Cu hnj-bw ]-cn-lcn¡m³ ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-ap-Å t\-Xr-Xz-am-Wv D-≠m-tI≠-Xv. ap¼v tIm-gn-t¡mSv PnÃ-bn \-S-¶ H-cp t\-XrXz ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n H-cp cm-{ão-b-¡m-c\pw cm-{ã tk-h-I\pw X-½n-ep-Å hy-Xymk-s¯ A-]-{K-Yn¨-Xv C-§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. h-cm³ t]m-Ip-¶ sX-c-sª-Sp¸v em-¡m-¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv cm-{ão-b-¡m-À, F-¶m h-cm³t]m-Ip-¶ -X-e-ap-d-bv-¡m-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv cm-{ã tk-hIÀ. Ø-esaSp-¸v F-fp-¸-¯n-em-¡m-\pw tdm-Uv hn-Ik-\w k-a-{K-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡m\pw km-[n-¡p-¶ H-cp kz]v\ ]-²-Xn-bmWv "kv-ssI-th Sp t{]m-kv-s]-cnän'. h-S-¡p- a-pX- sX-t¡m-«v hsc FbÀ-t]mÀ«pw ko-t]mÀ-«p-saÃmw _-Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶, irw-J-em kwhn-[m-\am-bn hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ H-cp tdm-Um-Wv Rm³ hn-`mh-\w sN-¿p-¶Xv. Ø-e-ta-sä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-se

{]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å amÀ-K-§Ä IqSn Cu ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n \-S-¸m-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. F´p-sIm-≠v Ø-e-sa-Sp-¸v kw-LÀ-j-`-cn-X-am-Ip¶psh¶pIq-Sn ]cn-tim-[n-¨m-te A-Xp km-[y-amIq.

Ø-eta-sä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-se {]-iv-\w Ø-ehn-e D-b-cp-¶-Xn-\m- \-sÃm-cp B-kv-Xn-bmbn-«m-Wv FÃmh-cpw Øe-s¯ Im-Wp-¶Xv. A-Xn-\m Â, A-Xp \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Bcpw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶nÃ. Ø-ew hn-«p\Â-In-bmepw \-ã-]-cnlm-c¯p-I e`n-¡m-\p-Å Im-e-X-amkw, In-«p-¶ XpI sIm-≠v AXp-t]m-tem-cp Ø-etam sI-«n-Stam hm-§m³ km-[n-¡nÃm-sb-¶ hn-izm-kw Ch-sbm-s¡-bm-Wv F-XnÀ-¸n-sâ {][m-\ Im-c-W-§Ä.

]-²-Xn-bn-te¡v `q-an \Â-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡v A-tX aq-ey-ap-Å Ø-ew Xncn-¨p \Â-In-bm {]-iv-\-§Ä H-cp-]-cn-[nh-sc ]-cn-l-cn-¡mw. ImkÀ-tKm-Uv ap-X Xn-cp-h-\-´ ]p-cw h-sc Ø-eta-sä-Sp-¯v 150 aoäÀ \o-f-¯n H-cp henb tdm-Uv \nÀ-an-¡p-I. taÂ-¸m-ew am-XrI-bn-ep-Å H-cp F-e-thäv tdm-Um-bn-cn¡-Ww C-Xv. Ø-ew \Â-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡v hn-«p-X-¶ Ø-e-¯n-\v B-\p-]m-Xn-I-amb kz-I-bÀ- ^o-änÂ, tdm-Uv sskUn c-≠p-\n-e-Ifn-em-bn sI-«n-Sw \nÀ-an-¨v \ÂIpI. H-cp skâ v `q-an \Â-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡v 435.6 kvIz-bÀ-^o-äv sI-«n-S-am-bn-cn¡pw \Â-IpI. A-Xn-\m-bn ]m-Xbp-sS C-cp-h-i-¯pw \o-f-¯n tjm-¸nw-Kv tImw-¹-IvkpIÄ ]-Wn-bp-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p¶Xv. H-tcm-cp-¯À¡pw hn-«p \nÂ-Ip-¶ B-sI kvIz-bÀ-^o-än-sâ ]-Ip-Xn Xmg-s¯ \n-e-bnepw _m-¡n- ap-I-fnse \n-e-bp-am-bn \Â-Ip-I. am-{Xaà Cu tjm-¸nw-Kv tIm-¹Iv-kn-sâ ap¼n-eq-sS {]-tXy-I-am-bn 15 ao-äÀ \o-f-¯n c-≠p h-i-§-fnepw k_vtdm-Uv \nÀ-an-¡Ww. 14 h-cn-bp-Å 50 ao-äÀ \o-f-¯n-epÅ tdm-Um-bn-cn-¡pw H-cp h-it¯-¡v D-≠m-Ip-I. C-¯-c-¯n \q-dp ao-äÀ ho-Xn-bpÅ {]-[m\ tdmUpw C-Xn-\p \-Sp-hn-em-bn 10 ao-ä-dn ss{U-t\Ppw \nÀ-an-¡pI. C-Xn-eq-sS an-I¨ tdmUpw A-tXm-sSm¸w tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b c-≠p tjm-¸nw-Kv tImw-¹-Ivkp-Ifpw \nÀan-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.

G-I-tZ-iw 550 Intem ao-äÀ \o-fw hcpw Cu tjm¸nw-Kv tIm-w¹-Ivkp-IÄ-¡v. Cu k-hn-ti-j-X-bn-eqsS am-{Xw \n-ch-[n Sq-dn-ÌpI-sf \ap-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. \-Sp-hn-ep-Å ]-¯p ao-äÀ ss{U-t\-Pv Iq-Sm-sX C-cp-h-i-§-fn-epw ^p-Sv-]m-¯pw A-tXmsSm¸w A©p ao-äÀ \o-f-¯n-ep-Å a-säm-cp ss{U-t\-Ppw D-≠m-Ipw. Hm-tcm In-tem-ao-ä-dn-\p-Ånepw H-cp F-Ivknäpw F³-{Sn-bpw am-dn am-dn D-≠mIpw. ]²-Xn bmYmÀ-°y-am-Ip-¶-tXmsS kÀ-¡m-cn-\p Sq-dn-kwcw-K-¯p \n-¶v \à h-cp-am-\-hpw Ø-ew hn-«p\Â-Ip-¶-hÀ¡v FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

t{]m-kv-s]-cn-än Ø-e aq-ey-¯n\pw sI-«n« aq-ey-¯n-\p-a\pk-cn-¨v \-ã]-cn-lm-chpw e-`n-¡pw. FÃm-¯n-\p-ap]-cn \à bm-{X FÃm-hÀ¡pw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Cu ]²-Xn \n-an-¯-amIpw, Nc-¡p\o-¡hpw kp-K-a-am-Ipw. tkm-fmÀ ]m-\-ep-IÄ Øm-]n¨v Cu sI-«n-S-§Ä¡p-Å ssh-Zyp-Xnbpw A-hn-sS \n-¶p X-s¶ I-s≠¯m-hp-¶-XmWv.

tjm-¸nw-Kv tIm-w¹-Iv-kv I-W-¡p-I-fn-te¡v H-cp In-tem-ao-äÀ \o-f-¯n 150 ao-ä-À h-ep-¸-¯n tdm-Uv \nÀ-an-¡-W-sa-¦n 1,50,000 kv-IzbÀ^o-äv h-ep¸-apÅ sI-«n-Sw \nÀ-an-t¡-≠n h-cpw. F-¶m am-{X-

ta `q-an hn-«p \Â-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡v a-Xnbm-b \-ã-]-cn-lmcw \Â-Im³ km-[n-¡q (1000*150). H-cp In-tem ao-äÀ F-¶mÂ, c-≠p \n-ebm-bn \nÀan-¡p-¶-Xn-\m 2,00,000 kz-I-bÀ-^o-än-sâ h-ep-¸w sI-«n-S-¯n-\p h-cpw. A-[nIw e-`n-¡p¶ 50,000 kv-Iz-bÀ-^o-äv sÌ-bÀ-sI-bv-kv \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xn \pw Hmtcm In-tem-ao-ädn\p-Ån-se F-Iv-kn-äv F³{Sn A-≠À-]m-kn \pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. ]t£, Cu -]²Xn \-S-¸m-¡p-t¼mÄ

{]-[m-\-am-bpw c-≠p Im-cy§Ä {i-²n-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. \n-e-hn-ep-Å \-K-c-¯n-sâ {]-tZ-i-§Ä ]-c-amh-[n H-gnhm-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv A-Xn {]-[m\w. AXp-t]mse Xm-sg-bp-Å 15 ao-äÀ tdm-Uv h¬-th B-bn am-{X-amWv D-]-tbm-Kn-t¡-≠Xv.

kÀ-¡m-cn-\v e-`n-¡p-¶ Kp-W§Ä

Ø-ew e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-Ww \Â-tI-≠-XnÃ. \-sÃm-cp hm-Wn-Py k-apÑ-bw t\-Sm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶-Xn-\m D-S-a-I-fpsS F-XnÀ-¸n-s\ t]-Sn-t¡-≠ tkm-fm-dn- \n¶pw ssh-Zyp-Xn D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨m B {]-tZi-s¯ sshZyp-Xn {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn¡mw C-{Xbpw hen-sbm-cp tjm-¸nwKvv tIm-w¹-Iv-kv \nÀ-an-¡m³ km-[n-¨m Kn¶-kv _p¡v Hm-^v sd-t¡m-Uvkn C-Sw t\-Smw, Sq-dn-kv-äpI-sf B-IÀjn¡mw tSmÄ ]n-cn¡m-\p-Å A-h-Im-iw e-`n-¨m \n-ch-[n _nÂ-UÀ-amÀ ]-²Xn-tbm-Sp k-l-I-cn¡pw 50 ao-äÀ ho-Xn-bp-Å 14 tdm-Up-IÄ kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn¡p KpW-I-c-amIpw

Ø-ew hn-«p\Â-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡p-Å Kp-W§Ä ]-W-s¨e-hnÃm-sX c-≠p-\n-e-Ifn-em-bn sI-«n-Sw e-`n-¡p-¶p-.

D-S-a-bv¡v Cu sI-«n-Sw hnÂ-¡p-Itbm hm-S-Ibv-¡p \Â-Ip-Itbm sN¿mw. tSmÄ ]n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ A©p i-X-am-\w h-cp-am-\w `q-h-S-a-IÄ-¡v \ ÂIpI

_nÂ-UÀ-amÀ-¡p-Å Kp-W§Ä

Ø-etasä-Sp-¡Â {]-iv-\anÃm-¯-Xn-\m \nÝn-X k-ab-¯v \nÀ-amWw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ km-[n¡pw A-©p i-X-am-\w tSmÄ P-\-§Ä-¡m-b-Xn-\m ]n-cn-hv ap-S-§m-Xn-cn¡m³ ]-cn-k-chm-kn-I-fp-sS k-lm-bw D-≠mIpw

hm-l-\ D-S-a-IÄ-¡p-Å Kp-W§Ä

kp-K-a-am-bXpw th-K-X-bp-Å-Xpam-b bm{X hm-l-\-¯n-sâ sa-bnâ-\-³kv sNe-hv Ip-d-bpw, C-Ô-\£-a-X D-b-cpw. tSmÄ \Â-Im³ B-{K-ln-¡m-¯-hÀ-¡v Xm-sg-bp-Å 15 ao-äÀ tdm-Uv D-]tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

15

kwcw-`-I-Xzw þ -FwF-kvFwC

anI-¨ A-h-kc-§-sfm-cp-¡

F-d-Wm-Ipfw kw-Øm\-s¯ kq-£v-a þ sN-dpIn-S þ C-S¯-cw hy-hkmb ta-J-e-bp-sS \-s«ÃmWv F-d-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ. B-[p\nI kmt¦XnI hnZy D]tbmKn¨pw sa¨s¸« D¸-¶-§-fn-eq-sSbpw IbäpaXn hÀ[n¸n¡m\pw AXphgn kwØm\¯nsâ k¼Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bn an-I-¨ ]-¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶-Xn\pw F-d-Wm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bv-¡mbn-«p-≠v. sIm-¨n-bn \n¶v Im-¡\m-Sv hsc \K-cw h-fÀ-¶-t¸mÄ {Km-a-§-fnÂt]m-epw hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v th-tcm-«-ap-≠mbn. A-©p-hÀj-s¯ I-W-¡p-IÄ ]-cntim-[n¡p-t¼mÄ Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bn henb {]-Xo-£-I-fm-Wv F-d-Wm-Ipfw \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. Nn-e ]-cn-an-Xn-Ifpw C-hnS-s¯ Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-Je-sb _m-[n¡p-¶p≠v. kpPojv sI Fkv

A\pIq-e km-l-N-cy-§-fp-s≠-¦n hy-h-km-bw h-f-cp-sa-¶-Xn-sâ D-¯-tam-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv F-d-Wm-

Ip-fw PnÃ. I-gnª A-©p hÀ-j-s¯ I-W-¡p-IÄ CXn-\v A-Sn-h-c-bn-Sp-¶p. kq-£v-a sN-dpIn-S C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡m-h-iy-amb ]Ým¯e kuIcy hnIk\w, -_lp\ne hyhkmb FkvtääpIÄ, tdmUpIÄ, sshZypXn, Pew, am-en\y kwkvIcWw XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS B-\p-Iqeyw a-än-S§-sf A-t]-£n¨v F-dWm-Ip-f¯n Iq-Sp-X-em-bn e-`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\p -Im-c-Ww. kw-cw-`-§Ä B-cw-`n¡m-\m-bn h-cp-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w A-\p-Zn-\w Iq-Sp-¶-Xm-bmWp PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI-{µ-¯nsâ I-W-¡-pIÄ Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv.

A-\pIq-e km-l-N-cy-§-fm k-¼¶w {]-hÀ¯\ aq-e-[-\-¯n\pw Bhiyamb ] Ým¯e kuI-cy-§Ä¡p-sam¸w ssh-ZKv[yw sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ ]cn-io-e-\ tI-{µ-§-fp-sS km-¶n-[yhpw PnÃ-bn-se Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bpsS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v k-lm-bn-¡p¶p. kmt¦XnIhnZy \ hoIcn¡p¶Xn\pw s^bdp-I-fn ]s¦Sp¡p¶Xn\p-saÃmw km¼¯nI klm-bw \Â-In-b-Xn-\m \ S¸p]²Xn¡me¯v FwF-kvFwC taJ-e-bn- tIm-SnI-fpsS \n-t£-]-am-Wv PnÃ-bn-ep-≠m-bXv. \nehnepÅ hymhkmbnI kwcw`§Ä ]p\cpÖohn¸n¡m\pw iàns¸Sp¯m\pw \hoIcn¡m\pw D¸mZ\ sshhn[y-hXvIcW¯n\pw aqeyhÀ[\hn\pw kÀ¡mÀ \ S¸nem¡nb ]²Xn-I-fp-sS Ir-Xy-am-b \-S-¯n-¸n-eqsS PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI-{µw F-d-Wm-Ipf-s¯ Fw-FkvFw-C h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p-¶p-. sshZypXn, ip²Pew F¶nhbpsS DbÀ¶ e`yX, DÄ\mS³ PeKXmKX kuIcy§Ä, anI¨ _m¦nwKv- tkh\w, XpdapJ¯nsâbpw FbÀt]mÀ«nsâbpw km¶n[yw, hÃmÀ]mSw Is≠bv-\À sSÀ-an\ F¶nhsbÃmw F-dWm-Ip-fw PnÃ-bn-se Fw-F-kvFwC kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v h-fcm\pw hn]-Wn ssI-¿m-fm-\p-ap-Å ti-jn \Â-Ip-¶p≠v.

Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bn- kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m³ t{]-cn-¸n¡p-¶p≠v. a-säÃm PnÃ-I-sfbpw _-lp-Zq-cw ]n-¶n-em-¡ns¡m-≠v -9061 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]-am-Wv PnÃ-bn Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bn D-≠m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. sa-¡m\n-¡Â F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, ^p-Uv s{]m-U-Îv-kv, tk-h-\ ta-J-e F¶n-h tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv PnÃ-bn Iq-Sp-X bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-Å-Xv. 5653 sa-¡m-\n-¡Â F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv bq-Wn-äp-I-fpw 3111 `-£y-kw-kvI-c-W bq-Wn-äp-I-fpw PnÃbn-ep-≠v. tk-h-\ ta-J-e-bn 4172Dw a-c¯-Sn kw-_-Ôam-bn-«p-Å 4476 bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-am-Wv D-ÅXv. I-gn-ª B-dv am-k-¯n-\nsS 481 Fw-F-kvFw-C bq-Wn-äp-IÄ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn B-cw-`n¨p. A-Xn-eq-sS 115.56 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS \n-t£-]-hpw 3556 t]À-¡v sXm-gn-h-k-chpw PnÃ-bn D-≠mbn.

a-dn-I-S-¡m-hp-¶ {]-XnkÔn ]-cn-Øn-Xn a-en-\o-I-c-W-¯nsâ t]-cn P-\-§fn \n-¶p-≠m-I-p-¶ F-XnÀ-¸m-Wv Fd-Wm-Ip-fs¯ Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ {]-Xn-k-Ôn. ]c¼cmK-X D¸¶§Ä apX \qX\ kmt¦XnI hnZy ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbn«p-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hsc 6000¯nte-sd D¸¶-§Ä Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶p≠v. Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS {]m-[m-\y-s¯¡p-dn¨v t_m-[-hm³-am-cÃm-¯-Xm-tWm A-sÃ-¦nÂ

]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£-W-¯nsâ t]-cn NneÀ a-\: ]qÀhw hy-h-km-b§-sf F-XnÀ-¡p¶-tXmtWm F¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-\v C¶pw D¯-cw e-`n-¨n-«n-sÃ-¶v hy-h-km-bnIÄ ]-d-bp¶p. I-f-a-tÈ-cn, C-S-bmÀ, hm-g-¡p-fw F-¶nhn-S-§-fn-em-bn A©v C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-kv-tä-äp-I-fpw 17 an-\n C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äp-Ifpw PnÃ-bn-ep-s≠¦nepw ]pXn-b bq-Wn-äp-IÄ Xp-S-§m-³ Ø-e- ]-cn-an-Xn t\-cn-Sp-¶p≠v. tI-c-f-¯n-se km-l-N-cy-§Ä G-sd A\p-tbm-Pyamb kq£v-a þ sN-dpIn-S þ C-S¯-cw kwcw-`-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v P-\-§-fn H-cp t_m-[-h-Xv-Ic-Ww A-Xym-h-iy-am-sW-¶pw hy-h-km-bn-IÄ ]-d-bp-¶p.

2012þ13 km¼¯nI hÀj¯n 464.10 tImSn cq] bpsS \n-t£-]-amWv FdWmIpfw PnÃ-bn D-≠m-bXv. 1951 kwcw-`-§fpw CXneqsS 17,875 sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§fpw kr-ãn-¡-s¸«p. A-¡me¯v PnÃm C³Ukv{Snb knwKnÄ hn³tUm ¢nbd³kv t_mÀ-Un\p e`n¨ 54 At]£Ifn 41 ]cmXnIÄ ]cnlcn¡pIbpw H³] Xv At]£Ifn UowUv ssek³kv \Â-Ip-I-bpap-≠m-bn. a-äp PnÃ-I-fn sse-k³-kv e-`n-¡m-\p-Å _p-²n-ap«pw hmbv-] In-«m-\p-Å Im-e-Xm-a-k-hp-w ]-cm-XnI-fm-bn B-hÀ-¯n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gm-Wv F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pnà C-¡m-cy-¯n hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶-Xv.

Fw-F-kvFw-C h-fÀ-¨-bv¡v IbäpaXn hcpam\w hÀ[n¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kmt¦XnIhnZy sa¨s¸Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw A-h-kc-§Ä kr-ãn¡p-I DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS aqeyhÀ[\ Dd¸phcp-¯p-I. It¼mf {]NmcWw ^e{]Zam¡pI, sshZKv[y hnIk\w km[yam¡pI hy-hkmb ]cnio-e-\-§-fnepw hnhn[ ta-f-Ifn-epw ]s¦Sp¡p¶-Xn-\pw hn]W¯n\papÅ klmbw.

DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ Kp-W-\n-e-hmcw sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw kzImcy \nt£]w B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw A\p-tbm-Pyamb \nt£] Imem-hØ.

I-W-¡pIÄ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pnà tI-{µo-I-cn¨v sN-dpXpw hep-Xp-am-b 30399 Fw-F-kvFw-C bq-Wn-äp-I-fm-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶Xv. B-dv e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw t]À Cu bq-Wn-äp-I-fn-seÃm-am-bn tPm-en sN-¿p¶p. PnÃm C³Ukv{Snb knwKnÄ hn³tUm ¢nbd³kv t_mÀUn-sâ Im-cy-£-aam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw DuÀPnX hyh-km-b-hXvIcW ]²-Xn-bp-saÃmw Iq-Sp-XÂ-t]-sc

16

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

¡n

F-d-Wm-Ip-fw

190000 180000 170000 160000 150000 140000 130000 120000

tk

h\ taJe tI-{µo-I-cn-¨mWv F-d-Wm-Ipf-w PnÃ-bn- Iq-Sp-X km-[yX-bp-Å-Xv. ^p-Uv t{]m-k-knw-Kv B³Uv _n-h-vsd-P-kv, KmÀ-saâ v-kv, {]nânw-Kv hy-h-km-b-§-Ä F-¶n-h-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-bpÅXv. `q-an-bp-sS A-]-cym]vX-X X-s¶-bm-Wv Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bn ap-¶n-«p-\nÂ-¡p-¶ F-d-WmIpfs¯ {]-[m-\-{]-iv\w. C-hnsS C³-U-kv-{Sn-b G-cnb-¡v ]pd-¯v H-cmÄ-¡v hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§m³ ]-äm-¯ A-h-Øm-bm-Wv. B-h-iy-ap-Å FÃm A-\pa-Xnbpw e-`n-¨v hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§n-bm-epw ]-cn-k-c-hm-knIÄ F-XnÀ-¸p-ambn cw-K-s¯-¯pw. hy-h-km-b-§sf¡p-dn-¨v P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn t_m-[-h-Xv-IcWw B-h-iy-am-Wv. ]t£, C-t¸m-Ä \-S-¡p¶Xv s\-K-äo-hm-b {]-Nm-c-W-§-fmWv. sI F-kv {]-Zo-]vIp-amÀ tPm-bnâ v U-b-dÎÀ, Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v Hm-^v C³U-kv-{So-kv B³-Uv sIm-ta-gvkv P-\-d am-t\PÀ, PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI-{µw, F-d-Wm-Ipfw

110000 100000 90000 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0

tI-c-f-¯n-te¡v ]-e Akw-kvIrX hkvXp¡fpw sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶-Xn\pÅ Tvm KLM PTA ALPY KTM IDK EKM TSR PLKD MLPMKZKD WYD KNR KSGD

DISTRICTS

Total Investment (lakhs)

Production of goods and services (lakhs)

Employment generated (Nos)

Fw

I\¯ \nIpXn, C-e-{În-¡Â ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Fw-F-kvFw-C I-¼-\n-IÄ-s¡Ãmw X-e-th-Z-\-bm-bn-«p-≠v. aäp kwØm-\-§-fnse \n-ch-[n I-¼-\n-IÄ hf-sc Ip-d-ª hn-ebn In-«p¶ A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-]-tbmKn-¨v \nÀan-¡p¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä C-hn-sS hn-ä-gn-¡p-¶p≠v. ]-e-t¸mgpw Ahcp-sS hn-e-\n-e-hm-c-hp-ambn C-hn-sS-bp-Å hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-s¡m¶pw a-Õ-cn-¡m-\m-Ip¶nÃ. CXn-s\m-cp \n-b-{´-Ww sIm-≠p-hcWsa¶pw \n-Ip-Xn Cu-Sm-¡p-¶-Xn Cf-hp-IÄ A\p-h-Zn-¡-W-sa-¶p-amWv R-§-sf-t¸m-ep-Å-hÀ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. FÂtZm tXm-a-kv sN-bÀ-am³, eo-em C-e-{În-Iv ]-hÀ kÀ-ho-kkv ss{]h-äv en-anäUv

-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bn C-t¸mÄ sF-Sn A-\p-_Ô hyh-km-b-§Ä \n-ch-[n h-cp-¶p≠v. F-¶m C¯-cw hy-h-kmb§-sf \-n-cp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø-bm-Wv tI-c-f¯n-ep-ÅXv. sF-Sn A-\p-_-Ôam-b bp-]n-F-kn-sâ Sm-Iv-kv an-¡ -kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw A-©v i-X-am-\-am-sW-¦n C-hn-sSbXv 14.5 i-X-am-\-amWv. tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cnsâ Cu \-S]-Sn `mhn- hn-I-k-\¯n-\v {]-Xn_-Ôw kr-ãn¡pw. AXp-t]m-se A-kw-kvIr-X h-kvXp-¡-fp-sS e-`y-X-bnepw K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cy-§-fnepw tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fp≠v. C-sXÃmw ]-cn-lm-cn-¡m-\m-bm-te ZoÀ-L-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n \-ap-¡v h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¡m-\mIq. Sn sP kp-`mjv am-t\-PnMv U-b-dÎÀ kp-{] ssl sS-Iv Ce-t{Îm F-Izn-]v-saâ v-kv ss{]-h-äv en-anäUv

F

-d-Wm-Ipf-s¯ kq£v-a sN-dpIn-S C-S¯-cw ta-J-e-bn Imcyam-b {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä \-S-¡p-¶-Xm-bn I-cp-Xp-¶nÃ. \m-a-am-{Xam-bn Nn-e kw-cw-`-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡p-¶p-s≠-¶p am{Xw. B-`y-´-c hn-]-Wn-bn--se-¯p-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn 10% am-{X-amWv Fw-F-kvFwC ta-J-e-bp-sS kw-`mh\. _m-¡n-sbÃmw tI-c-f-¯n-\p ]pd-¯p \n-¶m-sW-¯p-¶Xv. Fw-F-kv-Fw-C- taJebp-sS h-fÀ-¨ ]-cn-an-X-am-sW-¶v C-Xn-eq-sS a-\-kn-em¡mw. A-SnØm-\ kuIcy§-fp-sS Ip-d-hp am-{Xaà C-Xn-\p ]n-¶nÂ. tI-c-f-¯n-se amÀ-¡-äv H-cp D-WÀ-hv Im-Wn¡m-¯-Xm-Wv -{][m-\ {]-iv-\w. hn-Z-K-[ v- cmb sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-`m-hhpw \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡p-saÃmw {]-iv-\-am-Wv. ]-ecpw hy-h-km-bw \nÀ-¯n ]p-d-¯p\n¶pw km-[-\-§-sf-Sp-¯v C-hn-sS hnÂ-¡-p-¶ Øn-Xn-bn-te-¡v Im-cy-§sf-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶p. tXm-¸n tPm-Pn am-t\-PnMv ]mÀ-SvWÀ, Cw-]m-Îv {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kv

G-ähpw Iq-Sp-XÂ hcp-am\w kÀ-¡m-cn-te-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ PnÃ-

Ifn F-d-Wm-Ip-fw ap-¶n-«v \nÂ-¡p-¶p. C-Xn `q-cn-`m-Khpw C-hn-Ss¯ hy-h-km-bn-I-fn \n-¶p-am-sW-¯p¶Xv. sNdp-In-S, CS-¯cw kwcw-`-I-cn AtX-k-abw \nc-h[n {]iv\-§fpw t\ cn-Sp¶p. ]pXn-b ]-©mb-¯v cm-Pn C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äp-Ifn ]qÀ-W-ambpw C-S-s]-Sm³ ]-©m-b-¯n-\v A-[n-Im-cw \Â-Ip¶ \-bw C-hn-S-s¯ hy-h-km-b§-sf {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡p-¶ H-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. Iq-Sp-X hy-h-km-b-§Ä D-Å-Xn-\m Iq-Sp-X ssh-Zyp-Xnbpw C-hn-sS th-≠-Xp≠v. ssh-Zyp-Xn ti-J-cn-¨p hbv-¡p-¶ {Kn-Uv Øm-]n-¡-W-sa¶ B-h-iyw C-Xph-sc \-S-¸n-em-bn-«nÃ. ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS Ipd-hv hym-h-kmbn-I hn-I-k\-s¯ _m-[n-¡p-¶p≠v. kao-]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS A-\mh-iy {]-Xn-tj-[-§fpw {]-iv-\w kr-ãn-¡p¶p. C-Xn-s\Ãmw ]-cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-th-≠-Xp-≠v.

Sn F-¨v _-Z-dp-±o³- lmPn PnÃm {]-knUâ v sI-F-kvF-kv-sF-F, F-d-Wm-Ipfw FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

17

B R A N D I N G

Ifw \ndbp¶

A-½- {_m³Uv A-½ sakv P-\-§Ä-¡v an-Xam-b hn-e-bn `-£-W-w \Â-Im-\mbn B-cw`n¨ "A-½ sa-kn-'eqsS-bm-Wv A-½ {_m ³-Un-sâ B-cw`w.

C-Íenþ 1 cq], tNmdpw km¼m-dpwþ 5 cq-], tNmdpw ssXcpwþ 3 cq-] F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å hn-e \n-e-hm-cw X-s¶ A-½ sa-kpI-sf ln-äm¡n. 15 A½ `£W-im-eIÄ 2013 s^-{_p-h-cn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¦n C-¶-Xv 294 F-®amWv. Bdpamk¯n\Iw 360 \ym-bhne tlm«epIÄ IqSn Xpd¡p-sa¶pw P-b-e-fn-X {]Jym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. {]`mX`£W¯n\pw D¨`£W¯n\pw ]pdta sNss¶ t]mepÅ CS§fn aq¶pcq]bv¡v N¸m-¯n-þIpdpa Un¶dpw \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. kÀ¡mdnsâ k_v-kn-Un-bm-Wv A-½ sa-kn-sâ {][m-\ i-àn-t{km-X-kv. Hcp CÍen hn¡p¶Xv 2.60 cq] \ ã¯nemWv. km¼mÀkmZ¯n\v \ãw Hcp bqWnänt·Â 9.70 cq]. {]XnhÀjw 35 tImSn cq]bmWv A½ \ymbhne tlm«epIfpsS \S¯n¸n\mbn Xangv-\mSv _Pän \o-¡nhbv¡p-¶Xv. tlm«epIfneqsS Bdmbnct¯mfw t]À¡v {]Xy£ambn sXmgn \ÂIm\pw ]²Xn¡v km[n-¡p¶p. Xangv-\m«nse 27 PnÃmtI{µ§fnepw {][m\ kÀ¡mÀ Bip]{XnItfmSv tNÀ¶pw ]pXnb A½ tlm-«ep-IÄ h-cp-¶-tXm-sS ]²-Xn Iq-Sp-X P-\-Io-b-am-Ipw.

A-½ D¸v

Hcp kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ ap-Jya{´n H-cp {_m³-Uv s\-bnam-bn am-dp-¶ Im-gv-N-bm-Wv X-an-gv\m-«n Im-Wp-¶Xv. I-cp-Wbpw I-cp-Xepw {_m³Uv aq-ey-§-fm-bn {]-Xn-^-en¸n-¡m-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶ GsXm-cp kwcw`hpw G-ähpw A\p-tbm-Py-am-bn I-cp-Xp-¶ H-cp t]-cp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C¶v "A-½'. X-an-gv-\m-«n A-½sb-¶m ap-Jy-a{´n P-be-fn-X-bm-Wv. kz-´w DÂ-¸¶-§-fpw kw-cw-`-§-fp-am-bn kÀ-¡mÀ s]m-Xp-hn-]-Wnbn C-S-s]-Sp-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv P-b-e-fn-X kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hen-b k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-bn G-hcpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶Xv. A-½ {_m³-Un P-b-e-fn-Xbp-sS Nn-{X-hp-am-bn X-an-gv\mSv kÀ-¡mÀ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡nb 7 DÂ-¸-¶§-sf¡p-dn-¨v ....

18

U_nÄ t^mÀ«nss^Uv, tem tkmUnbw, dnss^³Uv {^o ^v-tfm Ab-ssUkvUv F-¶o aq-¶p hn`m-K-§-fn-embmWv "A½ D¸v' hn]Wn-bn-se¯p¶-Xv. Intembv-¡v b-Ym{Iaw 21, 14, 10 F-¶n-§-s\-bm-Wv C-h-bpsS hn-e. kzImcy I¼\nIfp-sS D-¸n-s\ A-t]-£n¨v aq¶p hn`mK¯nepw Intembv¡v \m ep cq-]-bpsS Ip-d-hp-≠v. Xangv-\mSv kmÄ«v tImÀ¸tdj\m Wv A½ D¸v hn]Wnbn F¯n¡p¶-Xv.

]-¯v cq-]-bv-¡v an-\-d hm«À h³In-S I-¼-\nI-sf A-t]-£n¨v an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n Ip-Sn-sh-Åw Ip-¸n-bn-em¡n hn-XcWw sN-¿p-Ibm-Wv "A½ an\d hm«À'. P-\§Ä-¡v ip²am-b Ip-Sn-sh-Åw ku-P-\y-ambn F-¯n-t¡-≠ kÀ-¡mÀ, Ip-Sn-shÅw Ip-¸n-bn-em-¡n h-nÂ-¡p-¶p-sh-¶ B-tcm-]Whpw Cu ]²-Xn t\-cn«p. F-¶m 20 cq]-tbmfw \Â-In an-\-d hm-«À hm-t§-≠n h-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v B-izm-k-am-Ip-I-bmWv ]-²-Xn-bp-sS e-£y-sa-¶v kÀ-¡mÀ hm-Zn-¡p-¶p. ]-¯p cq-]-bm-Wv A-½ an-\-d hm-«-dn-\v Cu-Sm-¡p-¶Xv. sNss¶ \-K-c-¯n-se ZoÀLZqc _kpIfn-epw _kv- Ìm³UpIfn-

ep-saÃmw A½ an\d hm«À Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¨pI-gn-ªp.

Xangv-\mSv ap³ apJya{´n kn F³ A®mZpsscbpsS 105þmw P·Zn\t¯mS\p_Ôn¨mWv ]²-Xn B-cw-`n¨Xv.

A-½ tXbne A-½ D-¸nsâbpw an-\-dÂhm-«-dn-sâbpw hn-Pb-s¯ XpSÀ-¶mWv A-½ tX-bn-ebpw hn-]-Wn-bn-se¯n-¡p¶Xvv. sN-dpIn-S ¹m-tâj³ IÀ-jI-sc k-lm-bn-¡p-¶Xn-\mbn tImÀ¸-tdj³ "Du-«n So' F-¶ t]-cn tXbn-e ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-bn-cp¶p. td-j³ tjm-¸p-IÄ h-gn-bm-bn-cp-¶p C-h-bp-sS hn-X-cWw. C-Xv A-½ {_m³-Un-te-¡p am-än hn-e-¡p-d-hn s]m-Xp-hn-]-Wn-bn-se¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv ]-²-Xn-bn-Sp-¶Xv.

A-½ _m-Kp-IÄ X-an-gv-\m-«n K-h¬sa-â v kv-Iq-fpIfnse Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ ku-P-\yam-bmWv _m-Kp-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶Xv. ap-Jya-{´n-bp-sS Nn{Xw ]-Xn-¨v A-½ {_m³Un X-s¶-bm-WvC-hbpw X-¿m-dm¡p¶Xv. Cu _m-Kv [-cn-¨v kv-Iq-fn t]m-Ip-¶ Ip«n-IÄ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v Ime-¯v FsF-Un-Fw-sI-bp-sS {]-Nmc-Ww F-fp-¸-am-¡n-sb¶pw hn-e-bn-cp-¯-ep-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. hnZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡v ku-P-\y-am-bn \Â-Ip¶ em]v-tSm-¸p-I-fnepw P-b-e-fn-X-bp-sS Nn{Xw ]-Xn-¸n-¨n-cp¶p.

A-½ sa-Un-¡Â tÌmÀ s]mXphn-]-Wnbnte¡mÄ 10 iXam\w hne¡p-dhn-em-Wv A-½ sa-Un-¡Â tÌm-dn \n ¶v acp¶p-IÄ P-\§-fn-se-¯p-¶Xv. CXn\mbn 20 tImSn cq] kÀ¡mÀ klIcW kwL¯n-\v ssIamdn. sNss¶, tkew, a[pc, inhKwK, hncpZp\-KÀ F¶nhnS-§-fn-em-Wv C-t¸mÄ ^mÀakn-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv. \qdv A½ ^mÀakn-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ e-£y-an-Sp-¶p. CXn 20 F®w sNss¶ \Kc¯n-em-bn-cn-¡pw.

A-½ Xn-b-äÀ A-½ {_m³-Un l-cw-]q≠v A-½ Xn-b-ä-dp-Ifpw B-cw-`n¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-emWv sNss¶ tImÀ-¸-td-j³. tIm-À-¸tdj-sâ H-gn-ª Ø-e§Ä I-s≠-¯n B-cw-`n-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶ A½ Xn-b-ä-dp-I-fnÂ, k-_v-kn-Un \n-c-¡n Sn¡äv \Â-Ip-sa¶v P-b-e-fn-X B-cm-[-I\m-b sNss¶ ta-bÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. km-[m-c-W P-\-Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn G-ähpw A-Sp-¯p\n¡p-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn-eq-sS X-sâ anI¨ {]-XnÑm-b P-\-§-fpsS a-\-kn-te-¡v \n-c´-cw F-¯n-¡m-\p-Å ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-emWv X-an-gv-\m-Sv ap-Jy-a-{´n. C¯-cw \o-¡-§-fn-eq-sS X-sâ cm-{ão-b `m-hn A-c-¡n-«p-d-¸n-¡m³ ]p-c-Sv-Nn X-sse-hn-¡p km-[n-¡p-¶p F¶pX-s¶-bm-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

cmjv{S-\nÀan-Xnbpw Hcp {_m³Uv _nÂUnwKv {]{Inb Xs¶bm-Wv. anI-¨ cmjv{S-§sf sI«n-¸-Sp¯ cmjv{S in¸n-Isf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ]wàn-bpsS ]¯mw -`mKw

B R A N D I N G / N AT I O N

B U I L D E R S

Z B³Un-ssP-skUÀ e saÀ-¡Â 2008Hm-sS B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n-epw, {]-tXy-In¨v bq-tdm-¸nepw B-ª-Sn-¨ km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb k-aÀ-°-am-bn A-Xn-Po-hn-¨Xm-Wv B³-sP-e saÀ-¡Â F-¶ PÀ-a³ Nm³-ke-sd N-cn-{X-¯n {i-t²-b-bm-¡p-¶-Xv. 2005em-Wv PÀ-a-\n-bp-sS B-Zy h-\n-Xm Nm³-k-e-dm-bn B³-sPe Np-a-X-e-tbÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. 2007 bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wnb-sâ {]-kn-U-â v Øm-\-t¯¡pw sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« A-hÀ B Øm-\-s¯-¯p-¶ c-≠ma-s¯ am-{Xw h-\n-X-bm-Wv.

kµo-]v ]n Fkv

B-tKmf km-¼¯n-I {]-Xnk-Ôn-bpsS aqÀ-[-\ym-hØ-bv¡p ti-jw \S¶ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fn A-[n-Im-

c-¯n-en-cp-¶ h³ t\-Xm¡Ä ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶ Im-gv-Nbm-Wv {_n«³, {^m³kv, C-äen, kv-s]-bv³ Xp-S§n-b bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§-fn I-≠Xv. F-¶m A-Xn-\v A-]-hm-Z-am-bn 2013se PÀ-a³ s^-U-d sX-c-sª-Sp¸v.

F-«p hÀ-j-w `-c-W-¯n-en-cp-¶ B³-sP-e saÀ-s¡Â N-cn{Xw Xn-cp¯n-b `q-cn-]-£-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv ho≠pw A-h-tcm-[n-X-bm-bXv. PÀ-a³ ]p-\-tc-Io-I-c-W-¯n-\p tij-ap-Å G-ähpw henb thm-«v sj-b-À B³-sP-e-bp-sS {In-kv-Xy³ sU-tam-{Im-än-Iv ]mÀ-«n kz-´-am-¡n-. bq-tdm-¸n-se s]m-Xp I-d³-kn-sb¶ \n-e-bn bq-tdmsb c-£-s]-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ saÀ-s¡Â ssI-sIm-≠ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ-¡v PÀ-a-\n-bnse {]-Xn-]-£ I-£n-I-fn \n-¶p t]mepw ]n´p-W e-`n-¨p. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ I-Sp-¯ hn-aÀ-i-I-cm-bn-cp-¶ C-S-Xp-I-£n-Ifpw bq-tdm-sb s]m-Xphn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m³ X-¿m-dmbn. am-µy-¯n \n¶v kzIm-cy \n-t£-]-§-sfbpw dn-bÂ-F-kv-tä-äv cwK-s¯-bpsaÃmw I-c-I-b-äp-¶-Xn H-cp ]-cn-[n hsc hn-P-bn-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡m-bn. km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-bv-s¡m¸w DuÀPw, B-tcmKyw F-¶o ta-J-e-I-fnepw {i-t²-bam-b ap-t¶-ä§Ä B³sP-e \-S-¯n.

2010 Pn-Un-]n-bn 11.6% kw-`m-h-\ \Â-Ip-¶ coXn-bn PÀ-a-\n-bnse slÂ-¯v sI-bÀ cw-Kw h-fÀ-¶p.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

90% P-\-§Ä¡pw C³-jp-d³-kv GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv kÀ-¡mÀ X-s¶-bm-Wv. ap³ kÀ-¡mÀ, A-P-≠ 2010 F-¶ t]-cn PÀ-a-\n-bp-sS B-[p-\n-Io-I-c-W-¯n-\mbn {]-Jym-]n-¨ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS Ir-Xyam-b \-S-¯n¸pw {]-Xn2013 t^m-_v-kv amknI tem-I-¯n-se Gähpw i-àbm-b c-≠ma-s¯ hy-ànbm-bn B³sP-e saÀ-¡-en-s\ sX-c-sª-Sp¯p.

H-cp h\n-X kz-´-am-¡p-¶ G-ä-hpw D-bÀ-¶ dm-¦m-WnXv. t^m-_v-kn-sâ ]-«n-I-bn C-t¸mÄ A©mw Øm-\-¯m-Wv B³-sPe. tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw i-àbm-b h-\n-X-bm-bn t^m-_v-kv sX-c-sª-Sp-¯Xpw A-h-sc-bmWv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ \-bn¨p-sIm-≠p Xs¶ bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-sâ km-cYyw Gä-hp-a-[n-Iw Im-ew h-ln-¨-Xn-\p-Å sd-t¡mUpw B³-sP-e-bv-¡p kz´w. amÀK-äv Xm-¨-dn-\p ti-jw bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wnb³ {]-kn-Uâm-Ip-¶ c-≠ma-s¯ h-\n-X-bmWv B³sP-e saÀ-s¡Â.

k-ÔnI-sf a-dn-I-S-¡p-¶-Xn B³-sP-e saÀ¡en-s\ k-lm-bn-¨n-«p≠v. sXm-gn-enÃmbv-a Ip-d-bv-¡m\pw I-b-äpaXn hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m\pw A-hÀ-¡m-bn.

2011 P-¸m-\n-ep≠m-b B-W-h-Zpc´-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶v PÀ-a-\n-bp-sS B-W-h\-bw B³-sP-e Xn-cp¯n. ]-Sn]-Sn-bm-bn B-W-h-\n-e-b-§Ä A-S-¨p-]q-«p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv C-t¸m-Ä PÀ-a³ `-c-W-Iq-Sw ap³-ssI-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS im-ào-I-c-W-¯nepw `-c-W ]-¦m-fn-¯¯nepw h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¡m-\m-bXn-s\m-¸w ]m-cn-ØnXnI {]-iv-\-§-fnepw B³-sP-e {i-² ]-Xn-¸n¨p. bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b³ {]-kn-Uâ v F-¶ \n-e-bnepw P-À-a³ Nm³-kv-eÀ F-¶ \n-e-bnepw a-äp cm-Py-§-fpam-bp-Å k-l-I-c-W-¯n-epw B-tKm-f cm-{ão-b-¯n _À-en-sâ Øm-\w D-d-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-epw an-I-¨ t\-Xr-]m -S-h-am-Wv B³sP-e saÀ-¡Â {]-I-S-am-¡n-bXv. {Sm³-kvA-äv-emân-Iv cm-{ã-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-se k-l-Ic-Ww hÀ-[n-¸n¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn {Sm³-kv-A-äv-emân-Iv C¡-tWm-an-Iv Iu-¬-kn cq-]w-\ÂIn-b [m-c-W-bv-¡p ]pd-ta en-kv-_¬ I-cmÀ, s_À-en³ {]-Jym]-\w XpS-§nb bqtdm-]y³ bq-Wnb-sâ \nÀWm-bI k-µÀ-`-§-Ä B³-sPe-bpsS kw-L-S-\m -ssh`-hw sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. bq-tdm-¸n-s\ km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS Im-e-L-«¯n ap-t¶m-«p \-bn-¨ hy-àn-sb-¶ \n-e-bn "Z Un-sskUÀ' F-¶ hn-tij-Whpw B-tKm-f-X-e¯n X-s¶ B³sPe saÀ-¡- kz-´-am-¡n.

19

tImÀ-¸-tdäv

hm\n-te-¡p-b-cp-¶ c¦p sI l-cn-Zmkv

F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Km-Ôn-\-K-dnÂ, -{Ku-≠v ¹-kv Sp am-Xr-I-bn 27 bq-Wn-äp-I-fpÅ kv-ssI-

Ip-km-än-sâ \memw _m-¨n Fw_nF ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b kp-lr-¯p-¡-fm-bn-cp¶p {io-Im´v, tPmk-^v ^n-en-]v, A-ÐpÄ A-kokv F-¶nhÀ. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X hy-h-kmb-§-fn \n¶pw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b _nkn\-kv kz-]v-\-am-bn-cp-¶p aq-hÀ-¡p-ap-≠mbn-cp-¶Xv. A§s\ 1988 aq-¶p t]cpw tNÀ-¶v _nÂ-Unw-Kv sa-äo-cn-bn kss¹ sN-¿p-¶ H-cp I¼-\n B-cw-`n¨p. B-Imiw A-Xn-cm-¡n kz-]v\w s\-bv-X-hÀ H-cpan-¨-t¸mÄ B-Im-i\o-e-bv-s¡m¸w Nph-¸v A-£-c-¯n kv-ssI-sse-³ F-s¶-gpXn. ]nÂ-¡me-¯v G-sd kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸« kv-ssIsse³ F-¶ {_m³-Un-sâ XpS¡w A-hnsS \n-¶m-Wv. Gsd ]-c-ky§tfm {]-Nm-cW-§tfm CÃm-sXX-s¶ dn-b F-kv-tä-äv ta-J-e-bn hn-P-b-I-cam-b 25 hÀ-jw ]n-¶n-Sp-¶ kv-ssI-sse-\n sâ hn-PbIY ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv knFw-Un A-ÐpÄ A-ko-kv.

20

ssI-sse-\nsâ Hmtcm ]-²-Xnbpw \n-À-am-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-¶Xv. sa-äo-cn-b-ep-I-fp-sS Kp-W-ta·-bn bm-sXm-cp hn-«p-ho-gv-N-bpanÃ. sse³ am³-j³ A-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v \nÀ-an¨p-sImAXpt]m-se \n-Ý-bn-¨ k-ab-¯p X-s¶ ≠m-bn-cp-¶p kv-ssI-sse³ dn-b F-tÌ-äv ]²-Xn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡p ssIcw-K-t¯-¡v I-S-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X KmÀln-I am-dp-¶-Xnepw I-Wn-i-X ]m-en-¡p-¶p. sU-enh-dn k-¦Â-¸-§Ä-¡-¸p-dw a-e-bm-fn h-fÀ-¶p Xp-SsshIn¡p-¶X -- v D]t`m-àm-hn-\v _nÂ-U-dn-ep-Å §n-bn-«nÃm-¯ A-¡me-¯v, C-¯-c-¯n Hcp hn-izm-ky-X-bv-¡v tIm-«w h-cp-¯pw. hy-àam-b _-lp-\n-e sI-«n-Sw H-cp¡n-b a-t\m-ss[-cyhpw ]-²-Xn-bnÃm-¯Xpw ^-≠v h-I am-än sN-e-h-gnZoÀ-Lho-£-W-hpw hn-aÀ-in-¡-s¸-s«-¦nepw ]n¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv sU-enh-dn Xob¶o-Sv kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸«p. C-¶v Xn sX-äp-¶-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ipkv-ssI-sse³ s{]m-P-Îp-I¶-Xv. A-Xn\m kv-ssI-sse³ fp-sS F®w aq-¶-¡hpw Hmtcm s{]m-P-În-s\bpw tIm-kv-äv ]n-¶n-«v 128 F¯n\nÂskâ-dm-bn-«pw t{]m-^n-äv skâ¡p-¶p. F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯n-\p dm-bn«pw X-cw-Xn-cn-¨n-«p≠v. H-cp ]pdta I-®qÀ, tIm-gns{]m-P-În \n¶p h-cp-¶ Xp-I t¡mSv, Xr-iqÀ, tIm«-bw, s{]mP-Îv ]qÀ-¯n-bmIpw hsc Xn-c-phÃ, Xn-cp-h-\-´A-Xn-te-¡p am-{X-amWv hn\n]p-cw Xp-S§n-b PnÃ-I-fntbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. s{]mP-Îv D-]-t`mepw kv-ssI-sse-\n-\v kmàm-hn-\v ssI-am-dn-b-Xn-\p ti¶n-[y-ap-≠v. jw am-{X-am-Wv A-Xn \n-¶p-Å 2002þ03 Im-e-L-«-¯-nem-`w I-W-¡m-¡p¶Xv. em-Wv kv-ssI-sse³ _nÂaq-¶m-a-t¯-Xv hn-e-\n-e-hmtU-gv-kv \nÀam-W ta-J-ec-amWv. bm-sXm-cphn-[ Un-kvbn h³ Ip-Xn-¨p Nm-«w Iu≠pw kv-ssI-sse-³ \Â-Ip\-S-¯n-b-Xv. kv-ssI-sse\n ¶nÃ. `q-an hn-e, \nÀ-am-W hn-e, sâ 60þma-s¯ s{]m-P-Îm-b hÀ-¡v \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ kv-ssI-sse³ tK-äv th D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw, Ce-{În--kn-än, tdmA-¸mÀ-«v-saâ vkv C-¡m-eUv kuIcyw Xp-S-§nb-h-bp-sS ¯m-Wv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡nbXv. B-sI Xp-I I-W-¡m-¡n kp-XmI-f-a-ti-cn-bn Cu ]²-Xn cy-am-bm-Wv hn-e \n-Ý-bv-¡p¶Xv. bm-YmÀ-°y-am-b-tXmsS tIA-ÐpÄ A-ko-kv dn-b F-kv-tä-äv ta-J-e-bn c-f-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b F-{X-t¯mfw em-`-sa-Sp¡mtam sI«n-S \nÀ-am-Xm-¡Ä F-¶ A-{Xbpw em-`w kv-ssI-sse\pw F-Sp-¡m-dp-≠v. Øm-\-ap-d-¸n-¡m³ X-§Ä-¡m-sb¶pw A-ÐpÄ kv-ssI-se-\nsâ G-sXmcp Hm-^o-knepw s{]m -P-În-sâ hne tNm-Zn-¨m H-tc hn-e X-s¶-bm-Wv A-ko-kv ]-d-bp¶p.

A-dn-bm³ I-gn-bp-Im-sb-¶-Xpw P-\-§-fpsS hnhn-«p-ho-gv-N-bnÃm-¯ aq-¶v Im-cy§Ä izm-kw hÀ-[n-¸n-¨-p.

H-cp A-¸mÀ-«v-saân-sâ Im-cy-¯n _nÂ-UÀ _nÂ-tU-gv-kn\pÅ {]kàn \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶ Kp-W-ta·-bm-h-W-sa¶nà D-]-t`m\-½p-sS kw-Øm\¯v `q-an- hf-sc ]-cn-an-Xàm-hnsâ a-\-kn-ep-ÅXv. A-XmÀ¡pw X-s¶ \n am-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡pIbmWv. h-f-À-¶p sIm-≠nÀ-h-Nn-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-¯-XmWv. hm-§p-¶-hsc cn-¡p-¶ \-K-camb sIm-¨n-bnepw sXm-«-Sp-s¯ Kp-W-ta-· t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km-[n-¡p-¶n-SB-ep-h-bn-epw `q-anhn-e-bn hen-b am-ä-anÃ. `q-an¯m-Wv _nÂ-U-dpsS hn-Pbw. A-Xn-s\ bp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bm-Wv C-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww. a-äp ]n-´m-§p-¶ tc-J-Ifpw \Â-Im³ km-[n-¡Ww. \nÀam-W sN-e-hp-IÄ Iq-Sn I-W-¡m-¡p-t¼mÄ Kp-W-ta-· ]qÀ-W-ambpw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯n-bm-Wv kv-

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

hn-P-b-amXrI km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v \-K-c-¯n ho-Sp-h-bv-¡p-I F¶Xv A-{]m-]y-am-Ip-I-bmWv. A-Xn-\m A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-Ifp-tSbpw _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-sâbpw {]-k-àn hÀ-[n-¡pIbmWv. A-©v skâ v ho-Xw 12 ho-Sp-IÄ ]-Wn-bp-¶ Øe-¯v kv-ssI-sse³ _nÂ-tU-gv-kn\v 60 an-I-¨ A-¸mÀ-«v-saâpIÄ \nÀ-an-¨v \Â-Im³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶v A-ÐpÄ A-kokv HmÀ-an-¸n-¡p-¶p. _nÂ-Unw-Kv \n À-am-W-¯n-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ km-[-\-§-fp-sS ]qÀ-Whn-h-chpw hn-ebpw kv-ssI-sse³ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ A-dn-bn-¡m-dp-≠v.

ap-J-ap-{Z D-]-t`m-àm-hp-am-bn kv-ssI-se-\n-sâ _-Ôw Xp-S§p¶-Xv s{]m-P-În-sâ A-Uzm³-kv hm-§n-¨psIm≠Ã, a-dn-¨v Xm-t¡m \Â-In-s¡m-≠mWv. ]-e- _nÂUÀam-cpw Xm-t¡m sIm-Sp-¯v _-Ôw A-h-km-\n¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xnhv. Cu- hy-Xym-kw X-s¶-bm-Wv kv-ssI-sse-\n-sâ ap-J-ap-{Z-sb-¶v A-ÐpÄ A-ko-kv ]-d-bp-¶p. H-cp hen-b B-^v-äÀ sk-bn kÀ-ho-kv Un¸mÀ-«v-saâ v X-s¶- kv-ssI-sse³ _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-\p-≠v.

A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fn Xm-a-k-¡m-sc G-tIm-]n-¸n-¨v A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v kv-ssI-sse³ X-s¶ ap³-ssI-sb-Sp-¡p¶p. B-Zy B-dv am-kw I¼\n X-s¶-bm-Wv {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä kwLSn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\n-te-¡p-Å sU-t¸m-kn-äpw I¼\n ti-J-cn-¡p-¶p≠v. C-Xnsâ ]eni D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v \m-ev hÀj¯n-sem-cn-¡Â _nÂ-Unw-Kv s]-bnâ v sN-¿m\pw a-äp sa-bnâ-\³-kv hÀ-¡p-IÄ \-S-¯m\pw km-[n-¡pw.

kvssI eo-\n-tb-Pv kv-ssI-sse³ _nÂ-tU-gv-knâ B-dm-bn-c-t¯m-fw h-cp¶ D-]-t`màm-¡Ä-¡m-bn H-cp-¡n-bn-«p-Å k-hn-tijamb ku-I-cy-am-Wv kvssI eo-\n-tbPv. tIm-gn-t¡m«p-Å H-cp D-]-t`m-àmhv F-s´-¦nepw B-h-iy-¯n-\v F-d-Wm-Ip-f-¯v h-cp-t¼mÄ A-bmÄ-¡p-Å Xm-a-k ku-I-cyw ku-P-\y-am-bn kv-ssI-sse³ \Â-Ip¶p. ho-Sn-sâ Xm-t¡m ssI-am-dp-¶Xn-t\m-sSm-¸w kvssI eo-\n-tb-Pn Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ImÀ-Uv IqSn \Â-Im-dp-≠v. C-hÀ-¡v Cu ImÀ-Uv Im-Wn-¨m F-bÀ I-≠o-j³ s_-Uv-dqw ku-I-cy-§-tfmSp Iq-Sn-b {Sm³-kn-äv tlm-an Xm-a-kn-¡mw. -kv-ssI-sse-\nsâ {]-hÀ¯-\w hym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ FÃm Ø-e-¯pw Cu

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

ku-Icyw e-`y-am-Wv.

kÀ-¡mÀ ]n-´p-W-bv¡Ww dn-b F-tÌ-än Un-am³-Uv H-cn¡epw Ip-d-bp-¶nÃ.

F-t¸mgpw ho-SpIÄ-¡v Un-am³-Uv hÀ-[n¨p-sIm-≠ncn-¡pw. F-¶m F-XpXcw ho-SpIÄ-¡m-Wv Unam³-sU-¶v Xn-cn¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn-emWv _nÂ-U-dp-sS hn-Pbw. kv-ssI-sse³ _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-s\ kw_-Ôn¨v Un-am³-Un-\v bm-sXm-cp Ip-d-hpw kw-`-hn¨n«nÃ. an-I¨ sem-t¡-j-\n Kp-W-ta-·bp-Å ho-Sv \ym-bam-b hn-e-bn sIm-Sp-¡m³ X¿m-dm-bmÂ, A-Xv hm-§m³ F-t¸mgpw B-fp≠mIpw. ""kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ]n-´p-W-bp-s≠-¦n- A-t^mÀU-_nÄ lu-knw-Kn-\m-bn ]pXn-b hn-`m-Kw X-s¶ D-≠m-¡m³ R-§Ä H-cp-¡-amWv. 27 i-X-am-\w h-scbmWv \n-Ip-Xn \Â-tI-≠n h-cp-¶Xv. C-Xp Ip-d-bv¡pI-tbm kn-hn k-ss¹-kv t]m-se kÀ-¡mÀ X-s¶ an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n \nÀam-W h-kv-Xp-¡Ä \Â-Ip-¶ H-cp kw-hn-[m-\-sam-cp-¡p-Itbm sN-¿-Ww. A-t^mÀU-_nÄ lu-knw-Kv F-¶ co-Xn-bn 50 ho-Sp-IÄ am-{X-ambn ]-Wn-bp-¶-Xv h³\-ã-amWv. A-ªqtdm A-dp¶qtdm ho-Sp-IÄ ]-Wn-bm-\p-Å A-\p-a-Xnbpw IqSmsX 20 G-¡À `q-anbpw A-Xn-\p-Å A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy-§fpw e-`y-am-bm C-Xp km-[y-amIpw. Im-¡-\m-«v kv-ssI-sse³ ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡nb sF-hn eo-Kv C-Xn-\v anI-¨ D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. A-hnsS F®q-tdm-fw ho-Sp-I-fmWv R§Ä \nÀ-an-¨Xv''. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `mK-¯p \n¶pw Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn {]m-tbm-Kn-Iam-b k-ao]-\w D-≠m-bm dn-b F-kv-tääv ta-J-e-bv-¡v C\nbpw hf-cm\mIp-sa-

¶pw A-ÐpÄ A-ko-kv Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p¶p.

s{]m-P-ÎpIÄ H-cp \nebn c-≠v A-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v F-¶ \n-ebn 21 \n-e-I-fn-em-bn 42 ho-Sp-I-fp--Å s{]m-P-Îm-Wv se-P³Uv. C-Xn ]-IpXn-tbm-fw hnÂ-¸-\ \S-¶p I-gn-ªp. 2000 apX 4200 kv-Iz-bÀ-^o-äv h-sc-bp-Å A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fp-ambn dm©v F-¶ hnÃm t{]m-P-Însâ \nÀ-am-Ww Xr-¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bn ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶p.

13 G-¡-dn \nÀ-am-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶ dm-©n \m-ev s_-Uvdqw A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-IÄ h-sc e-`y-amIpw. -ss_]m-kn-te-¡v _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-Wv \nÀ-amWw. B-ZyL« \nÀ-am-Ww G-Xm-≠v ]qÀ-¯n-bmbn. hnà Sp hnà tImw-]u-≠v a-XnenÃmsb-¶-Xpw Cu ]-²-XnbpsS {]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. FÃm hnÃ-IÄ-¡p-am-bn H-scmä Np-äp-a-Xn-em-Wv \nÀ-an¡p-¶-Xv. 72 Hm-fw hnÃ-I-fm-bncn¡pw dm-©n-ep-≠m-IpI.

21

_Päv

dnb F-kv-tä-äv

_-P-än- {]-Xo£ 2008se -km-¼-¯n-Iam-µy-s¯m-sSm¸w dnb F-kv-tä-äv cw-Khpw X-fÀ-¨-bnembn. Øehn-e-bntem sI-«n-S hn-ebn-tem hen-b Ip-d-hp-≠msb-¦nepw {I-b-hn-{I-b-§Ä K-Wy-am-bn Ip-dªp.

F³-BÀ-sFI-sf e-£y-an-«p-Å Np-cp¡w Nn-e ]-²-Xn-IÄ- am-{X-am-Wv \-S-¸mbn-cp¶Xv. F-¶m ]pXn-b _-P-täm-sS lu-knw-Kv cw-K-¯n-sâbpw dn-b FtÌ-äv cw-K-¯n-sâbpw `m-hn tim-`-\-amIp-¶p F-¶p th-Ww I-cp-Xp-hm³. Cu _-P-än G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw {]m-apJyw t\Snb-Xv dn-b F-kvtä-äv ta-J-e-bmWv.

2022 HmsS cmPy¯v FÃmhÀ-¡pw hoSv bmYmÀYyam¡m³ _Pän {]tXyI ]-²-Xn sIm-

≠p-h-¶-Xn-s\ hf-sc {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS-bm-Wv km-¼¯n-I tem-Iw ho-£n-¡p¶Xvv. Ipdª sNehnepÅ hoSpIfpsS \nÀamWw t{]mÕmln¸n¡p-I F-¶-XmWv ]-²-Xn-bp-sS ImXÂ. Ipdª \nc¡n `h\ hmbv] e`yam¡p¶Xn\mbn _Pän 8,000 tImSn cq-] \o-¡n-h-¨n-«p≠v. tZiob ]mÀ¸nS _m¦pambn tNÀ¶v sNehp Ipdª `h\ \nÀamW ]²Xnbpw AhXcn¸n¨n«p≠v. Cu ]-²-Xn {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-Ip-I-bmsW-¦n A-t^mÀ-U-_nÄ lu-knw-Kv cwK-¯v C-Xp-hsc-bn-Ã-m-¯ h-fÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-¶m-Wv hn-Z-Kv-[À hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xv. C-¯-c-¯n sN-dpIn-S `-h-\-]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v ]-¨-s¡m-Sn ho-ip-t¼mÄ X-s¶ h³In-S dn-b F-kvtä-äv h-fÀ-¨bnepw {i-²-bq-¶p¶p-≠v A-cp¬ P-b-även.

2008\ptijw ASn¡Sn Xmtgm«pt]mb cmPy¯nsâ km¼¯nI hfÀ¨ ]p\cpÖohn¸n¡m³ k¼mZyhpw \nt£]hpw Imcyambn \S¡Ww F-¶ Nn-´m-K-Xn-bpsS ]n³-_-e-¯n h³In-S dn-b F-tÌ-äv ]-²-XnI-sf k-lm-bn-¡m³ \n-ch-[n amÀ-K-tc-J-I-fmWv _-P-än-epÅXv.

dnb Fkvtääv C³shÌvsa³dv {SÌv cq-]hXvIcn¡m\p-Å \o-¡w C-Xn-s\m-cp-Zm-l-c-amWv. Cu \-b-]-cam-b Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-eq-sS dn-b F-tÌäv taJebnte¡v ]Wsam-gp-¡p-≠mIpw. C-¯-c-¯n cq-]o-Ir-X-am-Ip¶ {SÌpIÄ¡v tImÀ¸tdäv \nIpXnbnfhv e`n¡psa¶Xn\m dnb Fkvtääv taJebnte-¡v cmPy¯n-\I¯p \n¶pw ]pd¯p \n¶pw ZoÀLIme \nt£]§Ä hcpsa¶m-Wv hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. C-¯-c-¯n cm-Py-¯v c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿p-¶ {S-Ìnse bqWnäp-IÄ¡v kvtäm¡v FIv-kv-tN©n enÌv sNbvXv aqe[\w kamlcn-¡m-hp-¶XmWv. HmlcnIÄ t]mse C¯cw bqWnäpIÄ \nt£] IÀ¡v hm§pIbpw hn¡pIbpw sN-¿mw. C-Xn-eqsS sNdpInS \nt£]IÀ¡ph-sc dnb Fkvtääv ]-²-XnI-fn \nt£]n-¡m³ A-hk-cw e-`n-¡pw. em-`m-[njvTn-X-am-Wv Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-sb¶-Xn-\m \-sÃm-cp \n-t£-]-amÀ-K-ambpw C-Xp -am-dp-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-bm-Wv `-c-W t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-\p-Å-Xv. Hm-l-cn hnÂ-¸-\-bn-eq-sS e-`n-¡p¶ em`-¯n\v Hcp hÀjw Ignªm-Wv hnÂ-¸-\-sb-¦n BZmb

\nIpXnbnÃm-sb-¶Xpw {i-t²-bamWv. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X co-Xn-b-\p-k-cn-¨v H-cp A-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v hm-§n hnÂ-¡pt¼mÄ em`¯n \n¶pÅ \nIpXn sIm-Sp-t¡-≠n h-cpw. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-ta c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-\pw Ìm-¼v Uyq-«n-bp-am-bn th-sdbpw ]-W-s¨-e-hp≠v. F-¶m AXn-s\m-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc-bp-Å ]-cnlm-c-am-Wv H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p ti-jap-Å Hml-cn hnÂ-¸-\-bv-¡p \n-Ip-Xn H-Sp-t¡-≠ F-¶-Xn-eq-sS bm-YmÀ-°yam-Ip-¶Xv. Hcp hÀj¯n\p ap¼mWv hnÂ-¡p-¶-sX-¦n em`¯nsâ 15 iXam\w \nIpXn-sbm-Sp-t¡-≠n h-cpsa¶-Xv ZoÀ-LIm-e \n-t£-]-¯n-\v A-\p-I-q-e-hpamWv. an¡ dn-b F-kv-tä-äv ]-²-Xn-IfptS-bpw ]-cm-P-b-¯n-\p Imc-Ww enIzn-Uv ]-W-¯n-sâ e-`y-X-¡p-d-hmWv. F-¶m dnb Fkvtääv taJebn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ I¼\nIÄ¡v C¯cw bqWnäpIÄ hgn aqe[\w kamlcn¨v ]pXnb ]²Xn-IÄ XpS§m\mhp sa-¶-Xn-\m Cu ]-cm-Xn¡pw ]-cnl-m-c-amIpw. dnb Fkvtääv \n t£]¯nsâ FÃm em`hpw e`n-¡p-¶Xn-s\m¸w Hmlcnhn]WnbpsS B\pIq-ey-w t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m\pw \nt£]w Ffp¸w {Ibhn{Ibw sN¿m-\papÅ ku-Icyw ]-²-Xn-bn e-`n-¡pw.

A-Sn-Øm-\ku-I-cy cw-K-¯p≠m-Ip-¶ Ip-Xn¨pNm-«w dn-b F-kv-tä-äv cw-K-¯n\pw D-WÀ-hv \Â-Ipw. AXp-sIm-≠v A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy h-f-À-¨ Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp¯m³ \-S-¯p-¶ aq-e-[-\- k-aml-c-W \-S-]-SnIfpw Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-sa-¶p {]-Xo-£n-¡mw. AXpt]m-se kvamÀ«v knänIfpsS hnIk\¯n\v F^vUnsF hyhØIfn amäw hcp¯nbncn-¡p¶Xpw k-lm-b-I-c-amWv. CX\pkcn-¨v sI-«n-S-¯nsâ hn-kv-XoÀWw 50,000 NXpc{i aoäÀ F¶Xv 20,000 NXpc{i ao-ädm-¡n Ipd¨n-«p≠v. aqe[\w 50 e-£am¡n Ip-d-bv-¡pIbpw sN-bv-Xp. sNdpInS \nÀamXm¡Ä¡p t]mepw {]tbmP\s¸-Sp-¯m³ km-[n-¡p-¶ hen-sbm-cp A-h-k-c-am-WnXv. 100 kvamÀ«v knänIfpsS hnIk\¯n\m-bn \o-¡nh-¨n-cn-¡p¶ 7,060 tImSn cq-]bpw {]-Xo-£mh-lam-Wv.

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22

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

F O O D P R E N E U R

F´msW¶dnbnà F´psIms≠¶dnbnà Bhn h-¶nÃ, ]p-«n\v Bhn h-¶nÃ; IpS¯n shÅw t]mcmªn-t«m, ]p«n\p tX§ t]mcmªnt«m Bhn h-¶nÃ, ]p-«n\v Bhn h-¶nÃ; Ft¶mSv Ifn¡≠ D-W¡¸pt« ssa-kqcv ]gw Iq«n ASn¡pw \n-s¶....

C§s\ ]m-«nepw Iq-«nepw ]-g-sam-gn-bn-epsaÃm-am-bn a-e-bm-fn G-sd sIm-≠mSn-b a-säm-cp ]-e-lm-c-ap-≠m-InÃ, ]p-«p t]mse. `-£-W-¯n-tebpw sd-kv-täm-dâp-I-fn-te-bpw ]pXn-b ]-co-£-W-§-fnepw ap-¶n \n¡p¶-Xv ]p-«v Xs¶. G-Xp ]-co-£-W-¯n \pw C-W-§pw-hn-[w ]p-«p-≠-tÃm, ]p-«n³ s] m-Sn-bp-≠tÃm F-¶-Xm-Wv C-t¸mg-s¯ AhØ. Im-k-än\pw ]m-c-Un¡pw ]p-d-ta ]p-«n-\m-bn I-Sbpw XpS-§n hnP-bw t\-Snb-h-cm-Wv P-\-{]n-b \m-b-I³ Zn-eo]pw ] m-c-Un cm-Pm-hv \m-ZnÀ-jm-bpw. an-an{In ImewsXm-t« C-h-cp-sS Iq-«n-\p Iq-«m-bp-≠m-bncp-¶ ]p«n-t\m-Sp-Å C-ãw ]-¦p-h-bv-¡m³ ImÀWnh {Kq¸v FwUn {ioIm´v `mkn, N{µtiJc³ F¶ tlm«Â hyhkm-bn, \mZnÀ F¶ hntZi aebmfn F¶n-hcpw tNÀ-¶-tXm-sS-bm-Wv tZ ]p-«n-\v Xp-S-¡amIp¶Xv.

F -gp-]-tXm-fw C-\-§-fn-embn ]p-«v am{Xw hn-f-¼p-¶ H-cp sd-tÌm-dâ v. B-Ý-cy-s¸-Sm\pw kzmZq-dp-¶ ]p-«v hn-

`-h-§Ä I-gn-¡m-\pam-{K-ln-¡p-¶hÀ sIm-¨n, CS¸Ån ss_¸mkn H_v-tdm¬ amfn\-Sp-¯p-Å tZ ]p-«n sN-¶m aXn. t]-cn-se hy-Xy-kv-X-X-bv-s¡m-¸w sIm-Xnbq-dp-¶ ]p«v hn-`-h-§fpw \n-c-´-c-ap-Å ]-co-£-W-§fpw thdn« {]-Nm-c-W co-Xn-Ifpw tN-cp-¶-tXmsS tZ ]p-«v kq¸Àln-äm-bn-¯-s¶ Xp-S-cp-I-bmWv.

A-Wn-b-d-¡-Y-bn-te-¡v.... hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap¼p an-an-Iv-kv ]-tcUpw tÌ-Pv tjmIfp-sam-s¡-bm-bn \-S-¶ Ime-¯v, ]-e-t¸mgpw cm{Xn `£-Ww In-«m-sXbpw C-ã-`-£-Wam-b ]p-«nÃm-¯-Xn-\m  In-«nb-Xv A-I-¯m-¡n-bp-saÃmw, I-gn-ª A-\p-`-h§-fp-≠v \m-ZnÀ-j-bv¡pw Zn-eo-]n-\pw. G-Xp ]m-Xn-cm-{Xnbnepw Xp-d-¶n-cn-¡p¶, C-ã `£-Ww \Â-Ip-¶ H-cp kw-cw-`w A-t¶ a-\-kn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. ]p«n-t\m-Sp-Å A-Xnbm-b C-ãhpw sIm-Xn-bp-saÃmw X§fpsS Xe-hc amän-b HmW-¯n-\n-S-bv-¡v ]p-«v I-¨-h-S-sa¶ tImaUn Im-k-än-eq-sS Xs¶ ChÀ a-e-bm-fnI-sf A-dn-bn¨XmWv. Xp-SÀ-¶v C-hÀ \nÀ-an-¨ a-säm-cp ln-äm-bn-cp¶p tZ am-th-en sIm-¼-¯v. ]n-¶oSv kn-\n-a-bnepw Sn-hn-bn-epsaÃm-am-bn {i-t²bcm-b C-cp-hcpw tNÀ-¶v H-cp kw-cw`w Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ tZ am-th-en sIm-¼-¯n-se "tZ' bpw ]q-«v I-¨-h-S¯n-se "]p-«pw' tNÀ-¯v tZ ]p-«v F-¶ t]-cnSp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

tZ......]p«v

]p-«v I-¨h-Sw ]p-«v F-¶ H-äh - n-`h - ¯n X-s¶ \n-ch-[n ssh-hn-[y-§fpw thdn-« Iq-«p-Id - n-Ifpw \Â-In-bt- Xm-sS tZ ]p-«n-s\ cpNn-t{]-an-IÄ Ccp-ssI¿pw \o-«n kzo-Icn¨p. Iq-SpX-embpw A-cn¸p-«v am{Xw I-gn¨pio-en-¨ a-eb - mtZ ]p-«n fn-IÄ-¡n-Sb - n-te-¡v Znh t k-\-sb-¯p¶ tKm-X¼ - v, I-¸, `qc n` m-Kw t]-cp-tSdm-Kn, sN¼ F-¶o ]p-«p-If - p-sS sshbpw -\nÀ-tZiw hn-[y-§Ä A-Wn-\n ]-cn-K-Wn-¨m-Wv c¶p. Xp-S¡ - ¯ - n tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv ]p-«v Iq-Sm-sX a-äv hn-`{_m© v Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv. h-§f - p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¦nepw ]-Xp-s¡ ]qÀ-Wa - mbpw ]p-«v hn-`h - § - Ä am{Xw In-«p-¶ H-cp sIm-«m-ca - m-¡n am-äp-Ib - m-bn-cp¶p. km-[m-cW ]p-«p-Is - f Iq-SmsX Nn-¡³ _n-cn-bm-Wn, _o^v _n-cn-bm-Wn, sN-½o³ _n-cn-bm-Wn, a-«_n-cn-bm-Wn F-¶n-h Ì-^v sN-bvX - X - S-¡w F-gp]-Xv hnhn-[ X-c¯ - n-ep-Å ]p-«p-If - m-Wv `-£W - {- ]n-bÀ-¡m-bn tZ ]p-«n-ep-ÅX - v. ]p-«v s{Sbv³ h-cp-¶ sd-tÌm-dân-se Xoapw hn-hn-[ X-c¯n-ep-Å ]p-«v Nn-{X-§f - p-saÃmw tZ ]p-«n-sâ A-I¯ - f - §-sfbpw B-IÀ-jI - a - m-¡p¶p.

P-\-{]n-b ]p-«p-IÄ

tZ ]p-«nsâ kmc-Yn-IÄ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

sh-Ån-¯n-c-bn P-\-{]n-b-\m-b-I³ Zneo-]n-sâ Nn-{X-§Ä X-cw-Kw kr-ãn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-tX-t]-cn-ep-Å ]p-«p-IÄ tZ ]p-«n-se-¯p-¶h-cp-sS hm-bnepw X-cw-K-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-I-bm-

Wv. \m-tSm-Sn a-¶³ ]p-«pw c-kn-I³ ]p-«pw dn-wKv-am-ÌÀ ]p«pw Ip-ªn-¡q-\³ ]p«p-sam-s¡ C-hn-sS-bp≠v. t]cn am-{X-aà ]p-«n-se tN-cp-h-bnepw hy-Xym-k-ap≠v. Nn¡³ Io-a, Im-S-ap-«, ssd-kv F-¶n-h A-S§nb tKmX-¼v ]p-«m-Wv Ip-ªn-¡q-\³ ]p«v, A-h hn-f-bn-¨-Xpw -]-g-hp-ap-Å A-cn-¸p«m-Wv irw-Km-c-th-e³ ]p«v. c-kn-I³ ]p-«mI-s« tNm-¡-tf-äv, Pmw F¶n-h tNÀ-¯ A-cn-¸p«pw. tPm¡À, G-gv kp-µ-c cm-{XnIÄ, Nm´v-s]m-«v F-¶n§-s\ t]m-Ip-¶ P-\-{]n-b ]p-«p-I-Ä. temI¡¸v ^pSv-t_m Ä k-ab¯v {_-kq-¡ ]p«v, PÀ-a³ ]p«v, am-dtUm-W ]p«v, sa-kn tKmÄ, jq-«u-«v ]p«v, ss^-\ kv-s]-jy ]p-«v F-¶n-h-bpw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cp¶p. -B-h-iy¡m-c\v, HmÀ-UÀ sN-bv-Xv H-¶-c an-\pän X-s¶ hn-`-h-sa-¯n-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n th-K-¯n-epÅ tk-h-\-am-Wv tZ ]p-«n-te-Xv. ssN-\okv, bq-tdm-]y³ kzm-Zp-Ifnep-Å ]p-«pw C-hn-sS e-`y-w. kz-´w sd-kn-¸n-Ifn ]-co-£n-¨p-≠m-¡p¶ Hmtcm ]p-«pw Øn-cw I-Ì-ta-gv-kn\p \Â-In A-`n-{]m-b-a-dn-ª ti-j-am-Wv sd-tÌm-dân hn-f-¼p-¶-Xv. D-¯-tc-´y-¡mÀ-¡m-bn ]-\oÀ h-¨p-Å ]-©m-_nlu-kv ]p-«pw C-hn-sS In«pw

C-\n tIm-gn-t¡m-t«¡pw cp-Nn-s¸-cp-a-bv-¡v t]-cp-tI« tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-sâ a-®nte-¡mWv tZ ]p-«n-sâ A-Sp-¯ im-J-sb-¯p¶Xv. tZ ]p-«n Zn-h-tk-\-sb-¯p¶ 750e-[n-Iw t]cn `q-cn-`mKw t]-cp-tS-bpw -\nÀ-tZiw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨m-Wv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv {_m-©v Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv. IÀ-¡S-Ihpw Hm-Whpw {]-am-Wn¨v hnhn-[ X-c-¯n ]p-«v D-≠m-¡m-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-bp-ap≠v.

D-¨-bv-¡v 12 ap-X cm-{Xn 12 h-sc {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ tZ ]p-«n \mÂ-¸-Xn-e-[n-Iw Po-h-\-¡m-cm-Wp-Å-Xv. a-t\m-l-cam-b A-´-co-£-¯n B-tcm-Ky-{]-Z-hpw cpNn-I-chpam-b `£-Ww I-gn-¡-W-sa-¦n XoÀ-¨-bmbpw \n-§Ä-¡v tZ ]p-«n-te-¡v sNÃm-hp-¶-XmWv.

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F´ ]osI {Kq-¸v tI tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \-K-c-¯nÂ, ss_-¸m-kn-\v kao]w 10 G-¡-dn 400 tIm-Sn cq-] ap-XÂap-S-¡n H-cp B-Xp-cm-e-bw D-bÀ-¶ph-cp-¶p-≠v. s]-Às^-Îv sl¯vsI-bÀ kÀ-ho-kkv F-¶ t]-cn \nÀ-am-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p¶ aÄ-«n- kvs]jm-en-än tlm-kv-]n-ä C-¶p s]m-eo-kv kw-c£-W-¯n-em-Wv. \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw kzo-I-cn-t¡-≠ FÃmhn-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw \-S-¯n-bn«pw P-t\m]-Im-c{]Zam-b H-cp ]²-Xn kw-LÀ-j-§-fn A-I-s¸«p. tIc-f kÀ-¡m-À _n-kn\kv cwK¯v sse-^v ssSw A-¨o-hv-saâ v A-hmÀ-Uv \Â-In B-Z-cn-¨ ]osI Ìo- sN-bÀ-am³ ]n- sI A-l-½-Zv \ncm-i a-d-¨p-hb-v¡m-sX ]-d-bp-¶p ""C-\n R-§-Ä tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡nÃ''. 700 tIm-Sn- cq]bp-sS hy-hkm-b km-{amPy-ap-Å ]osI {Kq-¸v C\n tIc-f-¯n \nt£]and-¡nà F¶ \ne-]m-Sn-em-Wv. hyhkm-b kulr-Z kw-Øm-\-sa-¶ t]-cn-\m-bn In-W-ªp- ]-cn-{i-an-¡p-t¼mgpw tI-c-f-¯n-\v kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-sX-´mWv. Cu Xo-cp-am-\-¯n\v ]o-sI {Kq-¸n-s\ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-sX-´msW-¶v At\zjn¡p-I-bmWv "I-hÀ tÌm-dn'

X-pS§-W-sa-¶ B-{K-l-t¯msS H³]Xv am-k-amWv ]osI {Kq-¸v -hy-hkm-b h-Ip-¸n-sâ Øe A-\p-a-Xn¡m-bn Im-¯n-cp-¶-Xv. In³-{^m {]-tZ-i-¯v 30 G-¡À Ø-ew \Â-Im-sa-¶v hy-hkm-b a-{´n- Dd¸v \ÂIn-bncp¶p. Øew e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ime-Xm-akw t\cn-«-Xn-\p -]p-dta, Np-h-¸p-\m-S-I-fnepw \n-b-a-¡p-cp-¡pIfn-epw- IpSp§n ]²-Xn ap-S-§p-sa-¶ A-h-Ø-bp-ap-≠mbn. A-§s\-bm-Wv X-an-gv-\m-Sv, IÀ-Wm-S-I A-XnÀ¯n- {]-tZ-i-t¯¡v I-¼-\n amän Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. 2014 H-tÎm-_-dn ]qÀ-Wam-b \n-e-bn I¼-\n tI-c-f-¯n-\p ]pd-¯v {]-hÀ-¯\am-cw-`n-¡pw. sI-«n-S¯n-sâ P-\-epw hm-Xnepw tIm¬-{Io-äp-saÃmw \nÀ-an-¨v B-h-iy-ap-Ån-S-t¯-¡v F-¯n-¨p \Â-Ip-¶-XmWv Cu ]-²Xn. \nÀ-am-Wcw-K-s¯ sNe-hp Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-s\m¸w \n-ch[n t]À-¡v sXm-gn-epw tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cn-te¡v tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS h-cp-am-\hpw \Â-Ip-am-bn-cp¶ H-cp _r-lXv]²-Xn-bm-Wv `cW \nÀh-l-W-¯nse ]mfn-¨-I-fn CÃm-Xm-b-Xv. ]t£, c-≠m-a-s¯ ]-²-Xn-bm-b s]À-s^Îv slÂ-¯v-sI-bÀ skâ-dn-s\ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-¡p-¶Xv Nn-e-cp-sS kz-Im-cy XmÂ-¸-cy-§-fmWv.

hn-hm-Z-§-Ä c¦p sI l-cn-Zmkv

tI c-fw hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v A-\p-Iq-e-amsW¶pw BÀ¡pw C-hn-sS h-¶v kss[-cy-w \n-t£-]n-¡m-sa¶p-

am-Wv Hmtcm \nt£]kwK-a-¯nepw kÀ-¡mÀ ]-d-bp¶-Xv. ]p-d-¯p\n-¶p h-¶v tI-c-f-¯n hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§p-¶-hÀ¡v \Â-Ip-¶ B-\p-Iq-eyhpw kp-c-£bp-sam¶pw F´p-sIm≠v hÀ-j-§-fm-bn tI-c-f-¯n hy-h-km-bw sN-¿p-¶-hÀ-¡p In-«p-¶nÃ. ap¼v In-sä-Iv-kv KmÀ-saâ v-kv kw-Øm-\w hn-Sp-¶p-sh-¶ hmÀ-¯ sR-«tem-sS-bm-Wv hy-hkmb tem-Iw tI-«Xv. H-cp {]m-tZinI t\-Xm-hnsâtbm {]-tXy-I cm-{ão-b {Kq-¸nsâtbm Xm-Â-¸-cy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v hy-h-km-bw \-S-¯m³ ]-d-bp¶-Xv i-cn-b-sÃ-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-¶v In-sä-Iv-kv KmÀsaâ vkv am-t\-PnMv U-b-d-ÎÀ km-_p tP¡-_v ]-dªXv. cm-{ão-b t\-Xr-Xz-¯nsâ ]n-Sn-¸p-tI-Spw Nn-e-cpsS kz-Im-cy XmÂ-¸-cy-§fpwaqew tI-c-f-¯n C-\n Xp-S-cm-\m-hn-söv ]o-sI Ìo- sN-bÀ-am³ ]n- sI A-l-½-Zv Iq-Sn ]-d-bp¶tXm-sS, tIc-fw hy-h-km-b-¯n\v A-\p-Iq-ew F-¶v ]-d-bp-w ap-¼v a-{´n-amÀ-¡v c-≠ph«w B-tem-Nn-t¡-≠n h-cpw.

A-[n-jvTn-Xam-b \nÀ-am-W ]-²Xn. c-≠v BXp-c tk-h\-cw-K-s¯ ap-t¶-äw e£ywh-bv-¡p¶ tlm-kv-]n-ä ]-²-Xn. ^n³-se-äv sSIv-t\mf-Pn A-[n-jvTn-Xam-bn tI-c-f¯n B-cw-`n-¡m-\n-cp¶ sI^v F¶ I¼-\n-bp-sS \nÀ-am-Ww C-¶v I-À-Wm-S-I-bn-se Ir-jv-W-Kn-cn PnÃ-bn- ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bmWv. tI-c-f-¯n X-s¶ Cu ]²-Xn

\n-e-hn-ep-Å \n-b-a-§Ä FÃmw ]m-en¨p-sIm-≠mWv ]osI {Kq-¸v, tlm-kv-]n-ä-en-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-hp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Ip¶Xv. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv tImÀ-¸-td-j-\n \n-¶v _nÂ-Unw-Kv s]À-an-äv, C-dn-tK-j³ s{]mP-Îv Un¸mÀ-«v-saân-se No-^v F³-Pn-\o-b-dn \n-¶v ¢n-b-d³-kv kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-s¯ No-^v Su¬-¹m-\dn \n-¶pÅ A-\paXn, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv ^-bÀ B³Uv sd-kvIyq kÀho-kkn \n-¶pÅ ¢n-b-d³-kv, F³h-tbm¬saâ B³Uv ss¢aäv sN-bv©v Un-¸mÀ-

F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bn kw-`-hn¨Xv D-½³-Nm-≠n kÀ-¡m-cnsâ G-sd sIm«n-tLm-jn¡-s¸-« \n-t£-]- am-am-¦-am-bn-cp-¶p "F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf'. F-¶m {]-Jym-]n-¡-s¸-« ]-²-Xn-IÄ¡v ]-eXpw XpSÀ¨-bp-≠m-bnà F¶XmWv ]n-¶o-Sp-Å N-cn{Xw. \n-t£-]-§Ä B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xn\v F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f t]m-se hen-b am-am-¦-§Ä Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn h-cmw. ]-t£, B B-th-iw ]-²-Xn-I-Ä- bm-YmÀ-°y-am¡p¶Xnepw Im-Wn-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v. c-≠p ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv ]osI {Kq-¸v F-aÀ-PnMv tI-c-fbn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv. H-¶v ]n- sI A-l-½-Zn-sâ a-I³ ss^-k- A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ ^n³-se-äv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bnÂ

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]osI {Kq-¸n-sâ km-c-Yn-IÄ : sI C ss^kÂ, ]n sI A-l-½Zv, sI C sam-bvXp, sI C jm-\-hmkv FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

´p-sIm-≠v Ic-fw hn-Sp¶p

\nÀ-½m-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p¶ aÄ-«n- kvs]-jm-en-än tlm-kv-]n-ä «v-saân \n-¶pÅ A-\pa-Xn, tÌäv F³htbm¬-saâ v Cw-]m-Îv A-k-kv-saâ vn-sâ ¢n-b-d³-kv, a-e-n\oI-c-W \n-b-{´W t_mÀUn-sâ A-\p-a-Xn F-¶n-h-sbÃmw e-`n-¨n-«p≠v.

H-cp B-ip-]{Xn \nÀ-an-¡m³ B-h-iyam-b FÃm \-S]SnIfpw Ir-Xy-am-bn ]qÀ-¯nbm¡n-b ti-j-w \nÀ-am-Ww B-cw-`n-¨- ]-²-Xn¡p t\-tc NneÀ a-en-\o-Ic-W {]-iv-\-apbÀ¯n {]-Xn-tj-[n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. \n-ch-[n X-h-W I¼-\n A-[n-Ir-XÀ {]-Xn-tj-[-¡m-cp-am-bn NÀ-¨ \-S¯n. a-g-shÅ-aÃm-sX a-säm-cp-X-c-¯n-ep-Å am-en-\yhpw tIm-¼-u≠n \n-¶p ]-p-dp-¯phn-Sp-I-bn-sÃ-¶v D-d-¸p-\Â-In-. A-sXm¶pw ap-J-hn-e-bv-s¡-Sp¡m³ {]-Xn-tj-[-¡mÀ X-¿m-dmbnÃ. I-f-Î-dpsS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n c-≠pXhW NÀ-¨- \-S¯n-bn«pw ]-cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-¡m-\m-bnÃ. N-À-¨bn {]n³-kn-¸nÄ sk-{I«-dn ]n- F-¨v Ip-cy-\pw Fw- sI cm-L-h-³ Fw-]nbpw F {]-Zo-]vIp-amÀ FwFÂF-bpw hy-hkm-b FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

h-Ip-¸v ap³a{´n F-fa-cw I-co-apw a-äp cm{ãob t\-Xm-¡-f-p-sam-s¡ -B-ip-]-{Xn¡v A\p-Iq-e k-ao-]-\-am-Wp kzo-I-cn¨Xv. ]-t£, \nÀ-am-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä X-S-k-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ co-Xn-bn- {]-Xn-tj-[-¡mÀ ap-t¶m«p-t]m-bn.

B-`y-´-ca-{´n-¡v ]-cm-Xn \ÂInb-Xn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n \nÀ-am-W Øe¯v t]m-eokv kw-c£-Ww A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. ap-Jy[m-c ]mÀ-«n-I-fpsS-sbm-s¡ k-l-I-c-Wap-s≠-¦nepw t]m-eo-kv Im-h-en F-{X-\mÄ \nÀ-am-Ww \-S-¯m³ km-[n-¡p-sa¶ tNm-Zyam-Wv tlmkv]n-ä A[n-Ir-XÀ¡v ap¼n-epÅ-Xv. HmtcmL-«¯nepw ]pXn-b {]-iv-\-§-Ä {]-Xn-tj-[-¡mÀ kr-ãn¨p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶p. Ipd¨p Zn-h-k-§Ä¡p- ap¼v ]²-Xn {]-tZ-i-t¯¡pÅ h-gnX-S-ªp-sIm-≠v {]-I-S-\w \S¯n. bm-sXm-cp {]-tIm-]-\-hp-anÃm-sX tPm-en-s¡¯p-¶h-sc `o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpw {]-th-i-\ I-hm-Sw X-Sªpw kw-LÀ-jw kr-ãn-¡p¶p.

]osI {Kq-¸n-sâ N-cn{Xw tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn-se \Ã-f-¯m-Wv ]o-sI {Kq-¸nsâ B-

Øm-\w. Ìo hyh-kmbw, ^v-tfmÀ anÃp-IÄ, I¬-kv-{S-£³ cwKw, hn-Zym-`ym-k cwKw, slÂ-¯v-sI-bÀ cwKw, Nm-cn-ä_nÄ Øm--]\-§Ä, t{S-Unw-Kv Xp-S§n- \n-ch-[n ta-J-e-I-fn tImSn-I-fp-sS \n-t£-]-ap-Å I-¼-\n-bmWnXv. 750 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hmÀjn-I h-cp-am-\-ap-Å {Kq¸v 15,000¯n A-[n-Iw t\-cn-«pÅ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶p. 1942 ]n- sI A-l-½-Zn-sâ ]n-Xmhm-b ]n -sI sam-bv-Xp- lm-Pnbm-Wv I-¼-\n B-cw-`n-¨Xv. H-cp t{S-Unw-Kv I-¼-\n-bm-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S¡w. ]n-¶o-Sv 1971 ]n-Xm-hn-sâ a-c-W-ti-j-w ]osI A-l½-Zv I-¼-\n-bp-sS kmcYyw G-sä-Sp¯p. tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶pw F³-Pn-\obdnw-Kv Kp-Uvkv I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶ {][m-\ I-¼-\n-I-fn H-¶m-Wv C¶v ]osI ÌoÂ-kv. D-¸m-Z-\-¯nsâ 60 i-X-am-\hpw I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶p.

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\nb-a-§Ä ]m-en-¨n-«p≠v; P-\-§-fp-sS k-l-Ic-Ww {]-[m\w ]o-sI Ìo sN-bÀ-am³ ]n- sI A-l-½-Z-pam-bn F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f {]-Xn-\n-[n \-S¯nb A-`n-apJw Ìo hy-hkm-b cwK-¯v hf-sc hen-b kzm-[o-\ap-Å I-¼-\n-bm-Wv ]o-sI ÌoÂ. Cu hy-h-km-bw C-{X-bpw \mÄ hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn sIm≠p-t]m-Im³ km-[n-¨Xv tIc-fw hy-hkmb kulr-Z kw-Øm-\am-b-XpsIm≠tÃ?

A-¯-c-¯n H-c-h-Ø D-≠m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v th-Wsa-¦n ]-d-bmw. Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-apÅ ssh-Zyp-Xn-, Ip-d-ª Ø-e-hn-e, \à sXm-gn£aX F-¶nh-sbÃmw tI-c-f-¯n-ep-≠m-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C¶-s¯ A-h-Ø-tbm... I-¼-\n-IÄ Xp-S-§m³ Ø-e-anÃ, a-en-\oI-c-W {]-iv\w, C-Ñm-i-ànbnÃm-¯ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ Xp-S-§n \n-c-h-[nbm-b {]-iv\-§fp≠v. ]pXn-b ]-hÀ ¹mâp-IÄ h-cmXn-cn-¡p¶Xv cq-£amb ssh-Zyp-Xn {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-te-¡m-Wp \-bn¡p-¶-Xv. ssh-Zyp-Xn CÃm-sX-bm-bm Ìo t]m-ep-Å hy-h-km-b-§-fmWv henb {]-Xn-k-Ônsb A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-I. Cu {]-XnkÔn F§-s\ a-dn-I-S-¡p-sa-¶-Xn-\p-Å D¯-cw C-Xp-h-sc H-cp hy-h-km-bn¡pw e-`n-¨n-«n-sÃ-¶m-Wv F-\n-¡v tXm-¶p¶Xv. F-´m-Wv s]-Às^-Îv slÂ-¯v-sI-b-dn-\p ]-änbXv ? cm-ão-b ]n-´p-W- In-«n-bmepw \nÀam-W {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S¯m³ km-[n-¡m-¯ km-l-N-cyw tI-c-f-¯n-ep-≠v. kv-äo hy-h-kmbw a-e-n\oI-c-W km-[y-X-bp-Å-Xm-sW-¦nepw Xn-I¨pw im-kv-{Xob-am-bm-Wv ]o-sI Ìo A-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¨v {]-hÀ¯n-¡p¶Xv. A¯-cw km-aqly-t_m-[w ap³-\n À-¯n X-s¶-bmIpw B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nepw R-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I. `c-W, {]-Xn-]-£ ]mÀ-«nIÄ-s¡Ãmw ]osI ÌoÂ-kn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnÂ

H¼Xv hÀ-j-am-bn P-\§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ h-gn-bmWv I-¼\n-tbm-Sp-Å F-XnÀ-¸n A-S-bv¡m³ {i-an-¨Xv. tk-h-\-ta-J-e-bn t]mepw \nÀ-am-W -{]-hÀ¯-\w \-S¯m³ km-[n-¡m-¯ \n-e-bnÂ, hy-h-km-bnI-sf kw-ib-t¯m-sS ho-£n-¡p¶ tI-c-f-¯n F-´n\p \n-t£]n-¡W-sa-¶ kz-m`mhnI tNm-Zy-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ I¼-\n ap-t¶m-«ph-bv-¡p-¶Xv. kam-\ {]-iv-\-§Ä A-`n-ap-JoIcn-¡p¶ a-äp I-¼-\n-Ifpw B h-gn-¡p Nn-´n-¨m \n t£-] ku-lr-Z-sa-¶v ta-\n \-Sn-¡m³ ]n¶o-sSm-cn¡epw tI-c-f-¯n-\v km-[n-¡m-sX h-cpw.

A-Xn-cpI-S-¡p-¶ ]-cn-Øn-Xn hm-Zw... ]-cn-Øn-Xn-bp-sS t]-cn-ep-Å b-YmÀ-°hpw hym-

XmÂ-¸-cy-ap≠v. b-YmÀ-° {]-Ir-Xn kv-t\-ln-IÄ¡pw ]-²Xn-tbm-Sv F-XnÀ-¸nÃ. hf-sc Np-cp-¡w h-cp-¶ Nnecm-Wv {]-Xntj-[n-¡p¶Xv. A-h-cp-sS e-£ysa-´msW¶v a-\-kn-em-¡m-³ km-[n-¡p-¶nÃ. \n-ch-[n NÀ-¨-IÄ \-S-¯n-bn«pw a-g-shÅw am-{X-ta ]p-dt¯-¡p- hn-Sq-sh-¶v Dd-¸p ]-d-ªn«pw ^-e-ap-≠m-bnÃ. a-äp kw-Øm-\-§fn-se hy-hkm-b \-b-§Ä F-§-s\-bmWv ? a-säÃm kw-Øm-\-§fpw hy-hkm-b kulr-Z \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. `-c-W t\-Xr-Xz¯nsâ C-Ñm-i-àn-s¡m¸w P-\-§-fp-sS k-l-I-cWhpw A-hnsS hy-h-km-b-§Ä¡p-≠v. Ir-jv-WKncn-bn R-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn X-s¶ C-Xp t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-XmWv. C-hn-sS In³-{^-bn Ø-ew \Â-Im-sa-¶p ]-dªp, ]-t£ \-S-¶nÃ.

A-hn-sS R-§-fp-sS Ø-ew Iq-Sm-sX 20 G-¡-tdm-fw Ø-ew kÀ-¡mÀ ku-P-\y-am-bn \Â-Ip-I-bp-≠mbn.

P-hpam-b B-i-¦-I-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯nen-¶v hy-hkm-b ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp-¶ hen-b shÃp-hnfn. hy-h-km-b¯ns\m-¸w ]-e-t¸mgpw hn-hm-Z-§fpw Xp-S-§p¶p. ]-t£, ]-cn-Øn-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sm-sX F§-s\ hy-hkm-bw h-f-cp-sa¶pw F§-s\ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-¶pw Nn´n-¡W-sa¶v t]-cp sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ B-{K-ln-¡m-¯ H-cp hy-h-km-bn- ]-d-bp-¶p. sXm-gn {]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv 1980I-fn hy-h-km-b taJe-sb X-f-À¯n-sb-¶m-bn-cp-¶p B-t£-]w. ]n-¶o-Sv sXm-gn£-a-X hÀ-[n-¡p-Ibpw XÀ-¡-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn¡p-¶-Xn-\v FÃm-hcpw k-l-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ A-h-Ø-bp-≠mbn. cm-{ão-b \-b-ssh-I-eyhpw Znimt_m-[-anÃm-bv-a-bp-am-Wv ]n-¶o-Sp-Å Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ

\S¡m-hv kv-IqÄ \-ho-I-c-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v \-S-¶ k-t½-f-\-¯n kwKo-X kw-hn-[m-b-Im-\b F BÀ d-Òm\pw F {]-Zo-]v-Ip-amÀ Fw-FÂ-F-bv¡p-sam-¸w sI C ss^-kÂ

26

X-an-gv-\m-«nepw hy-h-km-b- kulr-Z \n-e]m-Sp-I-fm-WpÅXv. R-§-fp-sS c-≠p ¹mâp-IÄ C-t¸mÄ tIm-b-¼-¯q-cn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. ap¼v ssh-Zyp-Xn-bpsS {]-iv-\-§Ä A-hn-sS D-≠m-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m Iq-Sw-Ip-fw h-¶-tXm-sS B {]-iv-\hpw ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸«p. hy-hkm-b \-bcq-]o-I-c-W-¯n tIc-fw _n-Kv ko-tdm BsW¶m-Wv F-sâ A-`n-{]mbw. tI-c-f-¯n-se P\-§-tfm-Sv C-Xph-sc I¼-\n ]p-eÀ¯nb k-ao]-\w F-§-s\-bmWv? a-e-n\oIc-W {]-iv-\§Ä ap-¼p-≠mbn«pt≠m? sXm-gnem-fn-I-tfm-Sp-Å k-ao]-\w F-§-s\-bmWv? P\-§-tfmSpw k-aq-l-t¯mSpw {]-Xn-_-²-Xbp-Å _n-kn\-kv Ip-Spw-_-am-Wv R-§-fp-tSXv. tIm-gn-t¡m-s« s]m-Xp hn-Zym-e-b-§sf A-´cm-{ã \n-e-hm-c-¯n-te-¡v am-äm³ {]-Zo-]vIp-amÀ FwFÂF-bp-ambn k-l-I-cn-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n¨-Xv hmÀ-¯-m{]m-[m-\yw t\-Sn-bn-cp¶p. A-¯-c¯n km-aqly{]-Xn-_-²-X-tbmsS \n-ch-[n Im-cy-§Ä R-§Ä sN-bv-Xph-cp-¶p≠v. C-Xn-\p ap¼v a-en-\oI-c-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« bm-sXm-cp B-t£-]hpw I-¼-\n-¡p t\-cn-tS-≠n h-¶n-«nÃ.

FÃm-hn-[ a-e-n\oI-c-W \n-b{´-W kw-hn-[m-\§fpw I-¼-\n-bn-ep-≠v. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tfm-SpÅ \n-e-]m-Sv i-cn-bm-b coXn-b-ne-sÃ-¦n C-{Xbpwt]À ZoÀ-L-Im-ew I-¼\ntbm-sSm-¸w \n¡ptam. F-sâ _m-¸-bp-sS Im-e¯p-≠m-bn-cp-¶ Po-h-\-¡m-cn ]-ecpw C-¶pap-≠v. \n-b-a-]-cam-b Fà Im-cy-§-fpw ]m-en-¨m-Wv ]o-sI ÌoÂ-kv ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv.

hy-h-km-b§-sf _m-[n-¨-Xv. C-Xn-\p ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wm\p-Å {i-a-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bm-Wv hy-hkm-b \nt£-] kw-K-a-§Ä sIm«n-tLm-jn-¨v \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xv. t¥m-_ C³-sh-kv-täÀ-kv ao-äv AYhm Pnw F-¶-t]-cn kw-LSn-¸n¨ \n-t£-]-I kwK-aw Xp-SÀ-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnÃm-sX G-d-¡p-sd \n-cÀ-°-I-am-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn \n¶pw H-cp ]mThpw ]Tn-¨n-«n-sÃ-¶-Xn-sâ sX-fn-hmbn, F-aÀ-PnMv tI-c-f \n-t£-]-I kw-Kahpw B h-gn-¡p \o-§p-I-bmWv. cm-{ão-b t\-XrXzw H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc Xn-cp-¯-ep-IÄ-¡p X-¿m-dm-Ip-Ibpw hy-hkm-b hn-I-k\-¯n-\v A-\p-Iq-eam-b H-cp s]m-Xp km-l-Ncyw krãn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p-s≠¶Xv {]-Xo-£ \Â-Ip-¶XmWv. I-]-S ]-cn-Øn-Xn hm-Z-hpw kzmÀ-° Xm¸cy-§-fp-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hym-h-kmbn-I A-´-co£-s¯ I-ep-jn-X-am-¡p-¶ Xv. {Ko³-]o-kv F-¶ kw-L-S-\-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä C-´y³ hn-I-k-\-s¯ ]-n-t¶m-«p\-bn-¨p F-¶ Câ-en-P³-kv dn-t¸mÀ-«v Ip-d-¨p-\mÄ ap¼p ]p-d-¯p h-¶n-cp¶p. ]-cn-Øn-Xn- cm-{ão-b-w sIm-≠p-\-S-¡p-¶-hcnepw ]-cn-Øn-Xn- kw-c£-W-¯n-\mbn ap-¶n-«-nd§p¶-h-cnepw I-Å-\m-W-b-§-fp-s≠-¶v C-Xv hy-à-am¡p-¶p≠v. {]-Ir-Xn-sb sIm-Å-b-Sn-¡p¶Xpw Zq-c-hym-]-I {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xpam-b {]-h-À-¯-\§Ä hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ t]-cn A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡p¶-Xv F-XnÀ-¡-s¸-tS≠-Xp X-s¶bm-Wv. ]t£, a-\p-jy-Ncn{Xw C-Xph-sc hn-I-kn-s¨-¯nb-Xv ]-cn-Øn-Xn-sb D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw ]-cn-hÀ¯-\w sN-bv-Xp-amsW¶-Xv a-d-¶p-IqSm. sIm¨n sa-t{Sm sd-bv \nÀ-amW-¯n\mbn ]m-Sw \n-I-¯nbXns\-Xn-tc \ÂIn-b tI-kn h-¶ hn-[n C-Xv A-Sn-h-c-bn-Sp-¶p≠v. s]mXphm-b \-·-IÄ-¡v th-≠n Nn-e Xym-K-§Ä th-≠nht¶-¡mw. A-\n-hm-cyam-b hnI-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]-cn-Øn-Xn-¡v ]-c-amh-[n tIm-«w X-«m-sX \-S-¸m-¡m\m-Wv {i-a-§Ä D-≠m-tI-≠Xv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

G

ItZiw 400 Ip-Spw-_-§-sf t\-cn-«v {]-Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m-[n-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-bm-WnXv. G-¡-À I-W-¡n\v h-b C-Xn-\mbn \n-I-¯n-. tc-J-I-fn h-b F-¶p-≠m-bncp¶ Ø-e-§Ä tXm-«-sa-¶m-¡n am-än-bm-Wv \nÀ-am-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ap-t¶m-«pt]m-Ip-¶Xv. X-t±-ihm-kn-IfpsS Ip-Sn-sh-Åw ap-«p-¶-Xn-\v ]²-Xn C-S-bm-¡pw. I¼\n Ø-e-sa-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ F-´n-\m-sW-¶v {]-tZ-i-hm-knIÄ¡v A-dn-bnÃm-bn-cp¶p. ]n-¶o-Sm-Wv B-ip-]-{Xn-¡m-sW-¶v A-dn-bp¶Xv. \n-ch-[n kz-Im-cy B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fpÅ tIm-gnt¡m-Sv ]pXn-sbm-¶pIq-Sn h-cp¶-Xv em-`w am{Xw e-£y-am¡n-bmWv. kq-¸À ku-I-cy-§fp-Å Cu B-ip-]{Xn k-¼¶À-¡p am-{X-am-Wv {]-tbmP-\w sN-¿pI. \-S-¡m-hv kv-Iq-fn-\v ]o-sI {Kq¸v km-¼¯n-I k-lm-bw \Â-Inb-Xv km-aq-ly-{]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-sS `m-K-amsW¶m-Wv Rm-\S-¡w hn-iz-kn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. F-¶m-enXv ap³-Iq-«n X-¿-dm¡n-b sKbnw¹m\mtWm-sb-¶p kw-i-bn-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. k-a-c-¯n-s\-Xn-tc a-säÃm ]mÀ-«n-Ifpw H-ä-s¡-«m-bn cw-K-¯p≠v. F-{X-\mÄ Cu ka-cw ap-t¶m-«pt]m-Ip-sa-¶p ]-d-bm³ km-[n-¡nÃ. \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn I-¼-\n-s¡-Xn-tc tI-kv \Â-Im-\m-Wv k-a-c-k-an-Xn H-cp§p-¶Xv. R-§Ä hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v F-Xn-cÃ, Cu ]²-Xn hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn I-cp-Xm-\m-hnÃ.

sI sI c-a

BÀ-Fw-]n kw-Øm-\ k-an-Xn AwKw

an-I-¨ {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS-bm-Wv ]-²-Xn-I-fp-am-bn tI-c-f-

¯n-se-¯n-bXv. F-¶m kw-cw`-I-tcm-Sp-Å P-\-§-fp-sS a-t\m-`m-hw a\-kp a-Sp-¸n-¡p-¶p≠v. P-\-§Ä-¡p Xm¸cy-an-sÃ-¦n \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-¶Xp-sIm≠vv F-´p t\«-am-Wp-ÅXv. Z-£n-tW´y-bn-se G-ähpw \à B-ip-] {Xn F-¶ kz-]v-\-am-bn-«m-Wv h-¶Xv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ a-tä-Xp `mK-¯p sN-¶mepw Xp-d-¶ a-\-tkm-sS P-\-§Ä C¯-cw ]-²-XnIsf kzo-I-cn-¡p-w. em-`w am-{X-am-Wv e-£y-sa-¦n a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn Xp-S-§p-¶-Xm-Wv \ÃXv. C¯-cw X-e-th-Z-\ D-≠m-InÃm-sb-¶Xpw Kp-W-I-c-am-Wv. \n-b-a{]-Im-cw ap-t¶m-«pt]m-Ip-¶ R-§-fp-sS Øm-]-\-¯n kÀ-¡m-cn-\p ]cn-tim-[-\ \S¯mhp-¶-XmWv. ]-t£, C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å _m-ly- C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ hym-h-kmbn-I A-´-co-£w CÃm-Xm-¡psa¶m-Wv Rm³ I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv. km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-sS Iq-Sn A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv tI-c-f-¯n \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-¶Xv.

sI C ss^kÂ

sNbÀ-am³, s]À^-Îv slÂ-¯v sIbÀ

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

\S¡m-hv hn-Zym-e-b-s¯ an-I-hn-sâ tI-{µ-am-¡n-b-hÀ 120

hÀjw ]g-¡apÅ \S¡mhv Kh. tKÄkv shmt¡j\ lbÀsk¡³Udn kvIqÄ C-t¸mÄ shdpsamcp kÀ¡mÀ ]Ån¡qSaÃ. Ime¯n\v apt¼ ]d¡m³ Ip«nIsf ]cnioen¸n¡p¶ anIhns³d tI{µambn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. sI C ss^k t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip¶ ss^k B³Uv j_m\ ^u-t≠-j-\m-Wv \-S-¡m-hv hn-Zym-e-b-¯n-sâ ap-JÑm-b am-än-bXv. 2008 F {]-Zo-]v-Ip-amÀ Fw-FÂ-F-bpsS Bcw`n¨ {]nkw ]²XnbpsS `mKambmWv kvIqfn \hoIcW {]hr¯nIÄ Bcw`n¨Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv ]²Xn¡v klIcWw hmKvZm\w sNbvX ss^k B³Uv j_m\ ^ut≠-j³ 15 tIm-Sn cq-] kv-Iq-fn-\m-bn sN-e-h-gn¨p. AXym[p\n-I ¢mkvapdnIÄ, kb³kv et_md«dnIÄ, C³tUmÀ Pnwt\jyw, B{Snbw, ssU\nMv lmÄ, tSmbveäpIÄ, Bkvt{Sm SÀ^v kvtäUnbw, em³Uv kvtI¸nMv F¶nh \hoIcW¯ns³d `mKambn \-S-¸m-¡m³ km-[n-¨p. A©mw ¢mkv apX ¹kvSp, hnF-¨v-F-kvkn hn`mK§fnembn 2300 hnZymÀYn\n-IÄ C-hn-sS ]Tn-¡p¶p≠v. aÕys¯mgnemfnIfS¡apÅ km[mcW¡mcpsS Ip«nIÄ ]Tn¡p¶ Hcp kÀ¡mÀ hnZymebw kuIcy§fpsS Imcy¯n tIcf¯nse h³InS kzImcy kvIqfpIÄ¡pt]mepw amXrIbmbn amdnbncn¡p-¶p F-¶ k-hn-ti-j km-l-N-cy hpw C-hn-sS-bp-≠v. \-S-¡m-hv am-Xr-I-bn kw-Øm\-s¯ \q-dp s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-e-b§sf \-ho-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv ss^-k B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. s]m-Xp kz-Im-cy ]-¦m-fn-¯t¯m-sS \q-dp kv-Iq-fpI-sf an-I-hn-sâ tI-{µ-am-¡n am-äm³ I¼-\n {i-aw Xp-S-§n-bn«p≠v.

27

tImÀ-¸-tdäv

aW¸p-dw

ZoÀ-L-ho£-Ww s]cp-ag-bv¡p tijw IqWpIÄ apfbv¡pw t]msebmWv ]e [\ Imcy Øm]\§fpw apfbv¡p¶Xv. ]eXpw Xp-S-§p¶Xp t]m-se HSp§p¶p. F¶m hÀj§fpsS ]mc¼ cyhpw hnizm-ky-Xbp-ambn Cu ta-J-ebn ap-t¶-dp-I-bmWv aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv.

C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

F ¶pw AXymhiy¡mcsâ B{ibamWv kzImcy kzÀW]Wb Øm]\§Ä. F¶m sImSp¡p¶

kzÀW¯nsâ kpc£n-X-Xzhpw ]-en-i-bp-saÃmw ]-e-t¸mgpw D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf h-e-bv¡m-dp≠v. anI¨ tkh\w D-]-t`màm-¡Ä-¡m-bn \Â-In-s¡m-≠mWv aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv hyXykv-XamIp-¶Xv. kzÀW hmbv] cwK-t¯¡nd§p¶ C´ybnse B-Zy _m-¦n-X-c [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\- (NBFC) amWv aW¸pdw. a-äp F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ Iq-Sp-X-embn hml\ hmbv]Ifn {i² tI{µoIcn¡pt¼mÄ kzÀW hmbv], aWn {Sm³kv^À, aWn FIvkvtN©v XpS-§n ssh-hn-[y-amÀ¶ tkh\§fnep-sS X-§-fp-sS hym-]v-Xn hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv aW-¸p-dw sN-¿p¶Xv. hn ]n ]Zva\m`³ 1949 XriqÀ he¸mSv Bcw`n¨ sNdnb [\Imcy Øm]\amWv C¶v 8000 tImSn cq] bpsS BkvXn-bpÅ I-¼-\nbmbn amdnbncn¡p¶-Xv. 26 kwØm\§fnembn 3200 ]cw imJIfpÅ aW¸pdw, tIcf¯nse atä-Xp [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-t¯bpw A-t]£n¨v A-kqbmhlamb t\«amWv ssI-h-cn¨n«pÅXv.

XpS¡w sNdnb tXmXn ]Ww ]-enibv¡v sImSp¯p sIm≠mWv aW-¸pd¯nsâ XpS¡w. hfsc Npcp§nb hÀj§Ä sIm-≠pXs¶ {]mtZ-in-I-am-bn kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸-s«-¦n-epw A-Xn-\-¸p-d-t¯-¡p h-f-cm³ I-¼-\n-¡p km-[n-¨n-Ã. 1986 ]Zva\m`³ AkpJ_m-[n-X-\m-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv aI³ hn ]n \µIpamÀ {Kq¸nsâ kmcYyw GsäSp¡p¶Xv. C¶v ]©m_v \mjW _m¦mbn amdnb s\Sp§mSn _m¦nse tPmen cmPnh¨mWv \µIpamÀ AÑsâ _nkn\kv GsäSp¡p¶Xv. A¶v 5 Poh\¡mcpw 5 e£w cq]bpw 25 e£w _m¦v IShpambncp¶p Øm]\¯nsâ ap-X¡q«v. \-µ-Ip-am-dn-sâ ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-t¯m-sS-bp-Å B-kq-{XWhpw \-S-¯n¸pw I-¼-\n-sb ap-t¶m-«p-\-bn¨p. 28 hÀj§Ä -sIm≠v C´ybn-se ap³\n-c F³_n-F-^vknIfn H-¶m¡n aW-¸pd-s¯ am-äm³ A-t±-l-¯n-\v km-[n-¨p.

hm-l-\ hm-bv-]-bn-te¡v 1992-emWv aW¸pdw P\d ^n\m³kv B³Uv eoknwKv enanäUv F¶ t]cn hml\ hmbv] cwKt¯¡p IS¡p¶Xv. A¶-s¯ F³-_n-F-^vknIfpsS \S¸pcoXnbmbncp¶p AXv. 1995 B I¼-\n _n-F-kvC (BSE) bn enÌv sNbvXp. ]n¶nSmWv aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv enanäUv F-¶ t]-cn-te¡v do{_m³Uv sN-¿s¸Sp¶Xv. ""BZysaÃmw hml\ hmbv]IÄ \à _nkn\ kv D≠m¡nsb¦nepw Hcp L«sa¯nbt¸mÄ Nne km¼¯n-I {]-iv-\-§Ä _m-¦n-X-c -[-\-ImcyØm-]-\§sf BIam\w _m[n¡m³ XpS§n. A-t¸m-gmWv Hcp _Z F¶ \n-e-bv¡v kzÀWhmbv]m cwKt¯¡v I-S-¡m³ Xo-cpam-\n¨Xv'' \µIpamÀ ]dbp-¶p.

kzÀ-W-hm-bv-]-bpw {]-Xn-k-Ônbpw

hn ]n \µIpamÀ

28

kzÀWhmbv]m cwKt¯¡v {]thin¡pt¼mÄ XSk§Ä \nc-h-[n-bm-bn-cp¶p. kzÀW hmbv] sse-k³kn\p th≠n aWn se³UnwKv AtXmdn-änIsf kao]n¨t¸mÄ Hcp I¼\n¡v ssek³kv A\phZn¡m³ \nbaanà F¶mWv In«nb adp]Sn. BÀ-_nsF cPn-kvt{Sj\p {ian-¨ a-W-¸p-d-¯n\v a-Wn setâgvkv BÎnsâ `m-K-am-bn \nch[n XSk§Ä t\cntS≠n h¶p. F¶m FÃm X-Sk§tfbpw AXnPohn¨ \µIpamÀ sk-Iznb Im-]näÂkv, lp-Svk¬ tlmÄ-UnwKvkv t]mepÅ s{s]h-äv C-Iznän FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

^n-\m³kv

\ÂIn-b hnPbw I¼\nIfpsS klmbt¯msS IqSpX ^≠pIÄ kaml-cn¨p. H-¸w Izmfn-ss^Uv C³-Ìnäyqj-\ t¹kv-saâ vkv hgn kz-tZiob ^≠pIfpw I¼-\n kz-´am¡n. kz-tZiob ^≠pIÄ kamlcn¡m³ C¯-cw co-XnIÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶ B-Zy F³-_n-F-^v-kn-I-fn H¶mWv aW¸p-dw.

ssh-hn-[y-hXvIcWw aW¸pd¯nsâ Hcp sjbdnsâ apJhne 10 Bbncp¶t¸mÄ 1000 sjbÀ hm§nbncp¶ H-cmÄ¡v C-¶p e-`n-¡p¶ em`w tImSnI-fmWv. IrXyambn Hmlcn hnlnXw sImSp¡p¶ I¼\nbpsS Hmlcn hne C¶v 25 cq]tbmfw hcpw. AXv aq¶v hÀj¯n\p Ån 100 F¶ am{´nIkwJybn F¯n¡pIbmWv e£ysa¶p \µIpamÀ ]dbp-¶p. sshhn-[y-hXvI-cWw A\nhm-cy-amsW¶v A`n{]m bs]Sp¶ \µIpamÀ kzÀWhm-bv]bv¡p ]pdta `h\ hmbv], BtcmKy ]cn]me\w XpS§nb ta-J-eIfnepw NphSpd-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv. aW¸pdw {Kq-¸n\p Io-gn h-e¸m-Sv tI-{µ-am¡n am sI-bÀ F-¶ slÂ-¯v-sI-bÀ irw-J-e-bv-¡v Xp-S-¡-an-«p I-gnªp. Cu hÀjw am sIbdnsâ 15 an\n skâdpIfpw Hcp ta-PÀ skâdpw

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

\n-e-hn h-cpw. CXp IqSmsX ssat{Im-^n\m³knwKv, `qan hmbv] F¶nhbnepw {i² tI{µoIcn¡m\pÅ Hcp¡¯nemWv aW¸pdw {Kq-¸v.

2020HmSp IqSn 50,000 tImSn cq]bmbn I-¼-\nbpsS BkvXn DbÀ¯pIbmWv e-£y-sa¶v \µIpam-À ]-d-bp¶p. 2020HmsS bqWn-thgvk _m¦nwKv ssek³kv t\Sm\pw ]²Xn-bp≠v.

thdn« {_m³UnwKv amXrI Hcp hÀj¯n 1000 {_m©v hsc Xpd¶ kmlNcy-¯nemWv hym]Iamb ]cky {]Nmc-W¯n-te¡v I¼-\n Cd§p¶Xv. {_m³Uv aqey¯n DbÀ¶p \n¡p¶ k¨n³ sS³Uq¡À, A-anXm`v _¨³ F¶nhcn Bscsb¦nepw DÄs¸Sp¯n ] cky {]NmcWw \S¯m\mbncp¶p \µIpamdn\p In«nb D]tZiw. F¶m Hmtcm kwØm\¯pw aW¸pdw Hcp X-t±iob {_m³Umbn amdWw F¶Xmbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ a\knÂ. A-Xn\mÂ- AXXp kwØm-\s¯ P\{]nb Xmc§sf {_m³Uv Aw_mknUÀamcm¡n ]cky Nn{X-§Ä X-¿m-dm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. taml³em aebmf¯nepw hn{Iw X-angv\m«nepw sh¦ntSjv B{Ôbnepw ]p-\o

XvIpamÀ IÀWmSIbnepw a-W¸pdw ^n-\m³knsâ apJambn . Hcp \mjW Aw_mknUÀ F¶ coXnbn t_mfnhpUv \S³ A£bvIpam-dp-sa¯n. ]n¶nSv almcm{ãbn k¨n³ sIZv¡À, HUnjbn D¯w sal´n, _wKm-fn anYp³ N{IhÀ¯n F¶nhcpw aW¸pdw ^n\m³kn-sâ {]-Nm-c-I-cmbn. R§Ä aW¸pdt¯msSm¸w F¶v ChscÃmw X§fpsS `mjbn ]dbpt¼mÄ I¼\n¡v P\lrZb§fn Øm-\w e-`n-¡p-¶-Xmbn em`¡W¡p-IÄ X-s¶ A-SnØm-\-am-¡n \µIpamÀ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p.

XnIª s{]m^jW \ne]mSmWv \µIpamÀ Xsâ Øm]\¯n ]n´pScp¶-Xv. FwUn, kn-C-H Øm-\-§-fn \µIpamÀ {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-t¼mÄ, sNbÀam³ Øm-\-t¯¡v dnkÀhv _m¦v ap³ KhÀWÀ P-KvZojv I]qdns\ sIm≠ph¶p. I]qdnsâ A\p `hk¼¯v I¼\n¡v Hcp ap-X¡q-«m-sW¶v \µ IpamÀ ]-d-bp¶p. _nkn\kv Sp-tU sX-c-sª-Sp¯ cmPys¯ anI-¨ knCHamcn 42þmw Øm-\w \-µ-Ip-am-dn-\p-≠v. Iq-SmsX Up³ B³Uv {_mUvkv{So-äv- en-Ìv sNbvX C´ybnse 500 anI¨ I¼\nIfn H-¶m-Im \pw a-W-¸p-d-¯n-\p km-[n¨p.

29

ASn-Øm-\w a-d-¶ A-Sn-Øm-\ \-K-ch \-½p-sS \-K-c-§Ä ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-te-¡v Ip-Xn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶m-Wv A-[n-Ir-X-cp-sS A-h-Im-i-hmZw. sa-t{Sm-sd-bv h-cp¶p, tamtWm sd-bv-ep-IÄ h-cp¶p, A-Sn-¸m-X-Ifpw taÂ-¸m-e-§fpw h-cp¶p, hn-gn-ªw Xp-d-ap-J-¯nsâ {]-hÀ¯-\-w ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶p... ap-t¶m-«pt]m-Ip-¶ h³ s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ \n-c-h[n. F-¶m No-ªp-\m-dp-¶ \Kcho-Yn-I-fpw sX-cp-hp-\m-bv-¡-fp-sS I-Sn sIm-≠v \-«w-Xn-cn-bp¶ \-K-c-hm-kn-I-fpw ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n-IÄ sIm-≠v \n-d-bp-¶ B-tcm-Kycw-K-hp-saÃmw \-K-c-hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ a-säm-cp hiw. am-en-\y-{]-iv-\-¯n tImÀ-¸-td-j-\p-I-fpw \-K-c-hn-I-k-\-h-Ip¸pw ]-c-kv]-cw ]-gn-Nm-cp-t¼mÄ \-K-c-hm-kn-I-fpsS \-c-I-bm-X-\ Xp-S-cpIbmWv. sX-cp-hp-\m-bv-¡-fp-sS ieyw aq-ew ho«n-en-cn-¡m³ t]mepw I-gn-bm-¯ A-h-Ø. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc¯v ho-«n I-fn-¨p sIm-≠n-cp-¶ aq-¶v h-b-kp-Im-cn-sb sX-cp-hp\m-b I-Sn-¨p Ip-S-ªn-«v A-[n-I-\m-fm-bnÃ. \n-b-a-k-`-bn Im-h \n¶ s]m-eo-kp-Im-c\pw In-«n H-cp I-Sn. X-§Ä¡v t]mepw c-£-bnÃ-msb-¶v Fw-FÂ-F-amÀ- \n-e-hn-fn-¡p¶p. Cu A-h-k-c-¯n F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f A-t\z-jn¡p-¶p, P-\-§-fpsS A-Sn-Øm-\- B-h-iy§-sf ad-¶psIm-≠p-Å hn-I-k-\amtWm tI-c-f-¯n \-S-¡p-¶Xv? hnjv-Wp sP sP \mbÀ

C-´y-bn G-ähpw Iq-SpX \-K-c-hXvIc-Ww

\-S¡p-¶Xv tI-c-f-¯n-emWv. C-hn-sS 58% P-\-§-fpw Po-hn-¡p-¶Xv \-K-c-¯n-emWv. ap³-Im-e-§-tf-¡mÄ hf-sc sa-¨-s¸« tdm-Up-I-Ä C-t¸m-gp≠vv. am-en-\ykw-kv-Ic-Ww an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn-eà ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip¶-sX¶-Xv kXyw X-s¶-bmWv. \-K-c-¯n-\p-Ån am-en-\y-¹mâp-IÄ \nÀ-an¡m³ P-\-§Ä A-\p-h-Zn¡p¶nÃ. hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fn-seÃmw \-K-c-a-[y-¯nem-Wv am-en-\y-¹mâp-IÄ Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶-sX¶v a-\-kn-em-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å B-[q\n-I ¹mâp-IÄ sIm-≠p-h-cm-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv K-h¬-sa-â v. am-en-\y {]-iv\-¯n\pw sX-cp-hp\m-b i-ey-¯n-\pw ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wm³ K-h¬-sa-â v X-s¶ t\-cn-«v ¢o³-tI-c-f F-¶ t]-cn H-cp I¼-\n cq-]o-I-cn-¨n-«p≠v.

C¯-cw Im-cy-§-fn K-h¬-sa-â n-sâ A-[n-Im-cw ]-cn-an-X-am-Wv. X-t±-i -kz-bw-`-c-W- Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn DÄ-s¸-«- hn-j-b§-fmWnh. C-¡m-cy-¯n\mbn \-K-c-k-`-IÄ tNm-Zn-¨ ap-gp-h³ ^≠pw K-h¬-saâ v \Â-In-bn-«p≠v. Xp-SÀ¶pw R-§-fp-sS FÃm k-l-I-c-W§fpw X-t±-i -Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v D-≠m-Ipw. a-ª-fmw-Ip-gn A-en \-K-c-hnI-k-\-h-Ip¸v a{´n

\-

K-c-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-se A-Sn-Øm-\-kuI-cy hnI-k-\-¯n-\m-bp-Å s{]m-P-ÎpIÄ \-Ã-co-Xn-bn ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-¶p-≠v. ]t£, A¯-cw s{]m-PÎp-IÄ¡v B-h-iy-¯n-\v {]-Nmc-Ww e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ. kv-{Xo-kp-c-£-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn B-cw-`n-¨ jo Sm-Iv-kn ]-²-Xn-bpsS ^-ew hf-sc h-ep-Xm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, am-[y-a-{i-² e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ. \-½psS tdm-Up-IÄ hf-sc an-I-¨-Xm-bn¡-gn-ªp. cm-{ão-b-am-b C-Ñm-i-àn-bpsS A-`m-h-am-Wv am-en-\y-{]-iv-\w C¶pw Io-dm-ap-«nbm-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ {][m-\ Im-cWw. hn-tI{µoIr-Xam-b am-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-W- bq-Wn-äp-I-fm-Wv \-ap-¡v A-`n-Im-ayw. sX-cp-hp-\m-b-i-eyw CÃm-Xm-¡m³ th-≠n-bp-Å H-cp tZ-in-b-]-²-Xn--¡v s{]mP-Îv k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-«p≠v. A-Xv tI-c-f¯n-sem-«m-sI \-S-¸m-¡-W-sa¦n Ip-dª-Xv aq-¶v hÀ-j-sa-Sp-¡pw. A-Xn-sâ I-W-¡p-IÄ ]cn-tim[n-¡p-I-bmWv. D-S³ X-s¶ B ]²-Xn \-S-¸m-¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶m-Wv hn-izmkw.

Pn.hn-P-b-cm-L-h³ sa¼À, kwØm-\ ¹m-\nw-Kv t_mÀUv

Xn

h

en-b s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ-s¡m-¸w \-K-c-hm-kn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-hp-ambn G-sd A-Sp-¯p \nÂ-¡p-¶ {]-iv-\§fpw ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡Ww. am-en-\y-{]-iv-\ hpw sX-cp-hp\m-b i-ey-hpw ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v C-Xp-h-sc-bpÅ FÃm {ia-§fpw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-Ibm-Wp≠m-bXv. AXp-sIm-≠v C¯-cw Im-cy-§-fn t^m¡-kv sN-bv-Xv {]-hÀ-¯n-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. h³In-S s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ th-s≠-¶v ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bnÃ.

Imc-Ww _rl-Xv ]-²-Xn-IÄ h-cp-t¼mÄ A-Xn-sâ {]-tbmP\w Xm-sg-¯-«n-te-¡p-sa¯pw. \n-e-hn sIm-¨n tImÀ-¸-tdjsâ am-en-\y-¹mânÂ, k-ao-]-¯p-Å \m-ev \-K-c-k`-I-fp-sS am-en-\y-§Ä Iq-Sn kw-kv-I-cn-¨p \Â-I-p¶p≠v. sk-]v-Xw-_À 28\v sX-cp-hp-\m-b- i-ey-anÃm-Xm-¡-m\p-f-f F-_n-kn s{]mP-Îv R-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡pw. C¯-cw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn K-h¬-saân-sâ FÃm-hn-[]n-´p-Wbpw R-§Ä-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶p≠v.

A-Uz. tSm-Wn N-½n-Wn tabÀ, sIm-¨n³ \-Kck`

30

-cp-h-\-´-]pc-s¯ k-w_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw ]-¯p-hÀ-jw ap-¼p-Å \-K-c-aà C-¶-t¯Xv. H-t«-sd hn-I-k-\ -{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä C-Xn\-Iw \-K-c-¯n-sâ ap-JÑm-b am-än-¡-gn-ªp. t`-Z-s¸« tdm-Up-I-fmWv \-K-c-¯n-ep-ÅXv. am-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-W-am-Wv H-cp {]-iv-\-am-bn \nÂ-¡p¶-Xv. 14 hÀ-jw ap-¼p X-s¶ R-§Ä am-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-W-¯n-\p th-≠n ¹mâ v \nÀan-¨n-cp¶p. Np-cp-¡w Nne {]-iv-\-§Ä am-{XamWv A-hn-sS kw-`-hn-¨Xv. ]t£, Nn-e KqVmtem-N-\-I-fp-sS ^-e-am-bn A-Xv A-S-¨p-]q-t«-≠n h¶p. F¦nepw ¹mâ v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ \-K-c-§-tf-¡mÄ a-t\m-lc-am-bn R§Ä Cu \-Kcs¯ ]-cn-]m-en-¡p-¶p≠v. D-d-hn-S-¯n X-s¶ am-en \yw kw-kv-I-cn-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-I-bmWv. sX-cphp-\m-bv¡-sf h-Ôy-wI-cn-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-bn H-cp ssl-Zcm_m-Zv I¼-\n k-ao-]n¨n-«p≠v. C-¡mcyw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ A-\p-a-Xn-¡m-bn k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-cn¡p-I-bmWv. ]-e-Im-cy-§-fn-epw X-e-Øm-\ -\-K-c-t¯m-Sv \n-tj-[m-ßIam-b \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv kw-Øm-\- K-h¬-saâ v s]m-Xp-th kzo-I-cn-¨p h-cp-¶-Xv. AUz. sI N-{µn-I tabÀ, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw \-Kck` FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

tIc-fw {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p

¶p-Å hn-Ik-\-tam?

k-a-Im-en-I-hn-j-b§-sf Ipdn¨v tI-c-fo-b- k-aq-l¯ -- n-sâ {]-Xn-Ic-Ww hy-à-am-¡p-¶ ]w-àn

\

-K-c-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-se am-en-\y-§Ä k-ao-]-¯p-Å {Kmahm-kn-IÄ k-ln-t¡-≠n h-cp-¶ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv C-¶p-ÅXv, C-Xv i-cnbÃ. ho-Sp-I-fn X-s¶tbm sN-dnb bq-Wn-äp-Ifmtbm am-en-\y-§Ä kw-kv-I-cn-¨m a-äpÅ-hÀ-¡v _p-²n-ap-«p-≠m-Im-sX {]-iv\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. \-K-c-{]-tZ-i-§-fn H-cp sI-«n-S¯nt\m H-cp ^v-fmänt\m A-\pa-Xn \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ A-hn-sS am-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-W-¯n-\v ku-I-cy-ap-t≠msb-¶v tImÀ-¸-td-j³ A-[n-Ir-XÀ D-d-¸p-h-cp-t¯-≠-Xp≠v. sd-kn-U³-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ t]m-ep-Å kw-L-S\-I-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n _-tbm-Kym-kv ¹mâp-IÄ Øm-]n-¨m A-X-Xp {]-tZi-s¯ am-en-\y-§-fn \n¶pw A-hÀ-¡m-h-iyam-b ]m-N-I-hmXIw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. F-¶m CXn-s\m¶pw X-¿m-dm-Im-sX {Km-a-{]-tZ-i-§fntem B-sfm-gn-ª Ø-e-§fntem am-en\yw \n-t£ -]n-¡m-\m-Wv \-K-c-hmknIÄ-¡v XmÂ-¸-cyw. B a-\-Øn-Xn-¡mWv BZyw am-ä-ap-≠m-tI-≠Xv. hn-f-¸nÂim-e ^mÎ-dn ]q-«n-b-tXm-sS s]m-Xp-\n-c-¯pI-fnse am-en-\y-§Ä \o-¡w sN-¿m³ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw tImÀ-¸-tdj³ X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶nÃ. A-hÀ- hÀ-j-§-fm-bn am-en-\y- ^m-Î-dn-bp-sS a-d-hn tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v cq-]-bp-sS t\-«w sIm-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

A-Xv s]-s«-¶v \n-e-¨p-t]m-Ip¶-Xv A-hÀ-¡v k-ln-¡-m\m-InÃ. ]pXn-b s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ I-s≠-¯p-¶Xnt\m sN-dpIn-S kw-kvI-c-W tI-{µ-§Ä Øm-]n-¡p-¶Xnt\m _-tbm-Kym-kv ¹mâp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡p¶Xnt\m tImÀ-¸-td-j³ A-[n-Ir-XÀ X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶nÃ. C-t¸mÄ A-Xn-sâ ^-ew A-\p-`-hn-¡p¶-Xv \-K-c-¯n-se P-\-§-fmWv. C-Xn-\p]p-d-ta-bm-Wv sX-cp-hp-\m-b-i-eyw. ap-¼v am-en-\y-¯n-sâ a-d-hn sX-cp-hp-\m-bv¡-sf hn-f-¸nÂim-e am-en-\y -^m-Î-dn-bn D-t]-£n-¨n-cp¶p. B-tcm-Ky-cw-K¯pw \-½p-sS \m-Sv H«pw sa-¨-aÃ. tImÀ-¸-td-j-t\m-sSm-¸w K-h¬-saâpw C¯cw Im-cy-§-fn ap³ssI F-Sp-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-IWw. \-K-c-hn-I-k-\-h-Ip¸n-sâ Iq-Sn ho-gv-N-bp-sS ^-e-am-bm-Wv \-K-c-§-fn ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n-IÄ ]-S-cp-¶Xv. Fkv.tim-`-\-Ip-am-cn hn-f-¸nÂim-e k-a-c-\mbnI

h

³In-S ]-²-Xn-I-fnepw A-Sn-Øm-\-]-cam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnepw Hcp-t]m-se {i-²-tI-{µo-I-cn-¡m³ A-[n-Ir-XÀ-¡v km-[n-¡Ww. `mhn-sb ap³-Iq-«n I≠p-sIm-≠p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw \-ap-¡v thWw. H-cp-]m-Sv P-\-§Ä h-cp-¶ sd-bvÂ-th-tÌj-\v k-ao-]-¯p-Å {]-tZi-§-sfm-s¡ Ip-d-¨pIq-Sn hr-¯n-bm-bn kw-c-£n-¡Ww. ssZ-h-¯nsâ kz-´w \m-sS-¶v {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ A-¯-c-¯n- sNdn-sbmcp ip-Nn-Xz-sa-¦nepw \-½p-sS s]m-Xp-\n-c-¯p-IÄ-¡v D-≠m-hWw. sX-cp-hp\m-b -i-ey-¯n-s\-Xn-sc F-s´ms¡tbm \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-s≠-¶v ]-{X-§-fn I-≠n-cp¶p. Hm-W-¡m-e-s¯-¦nepw P-\-§Ä-¡v Po-h`bw Iq-Sm-sX hr-¯n-bpÅ s]m-Xp-\n-c-¯p-I-fn-eq-sS \-S-¡m-\p-Å A-h-Ø A-[n-Ir-XÀ kr-ãn-¡-Ww. ]-«n I-Sn-¨v sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sf-Pn-se-¯n-bm t]-¸«n-hn-j-¯n-\p-Å a-cp-¶p t]mepw A-hn-sS-bnÃm-¯ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv C-¶p-ÅXv. C-Xn-s\ Ãmw H-cp am-äw h-c-Ww. Zo-] BÀ \m-bÀ sF-Sn s{]m-^-jW F-d-Wm-Ipfw

]

e h³In-S \-K-c-§-sfbpw A-t]-£n-¨v \-½psS \m-Sv i-cn-¡pw ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-SmWv. F-¶m A-Sn-Øm-\-]-cam-b Nn-e Im-cy-§-fn {i-² sN-ep-¯m³ \mw a-d¶p-t]m-Ip¶p. A-XpsIm≠m-Wv \-½p-sS tdm-Up-IÄ am-en-\y-¡q-¼m-c-§-fm-bn am-dp-¶Xv. h³-In-S- am-en-\y-¹mâp-I-fp-sS Im-ew I-gnªpt]mbn. cm-Py-¯n-se a-äp \-K-c-§-fn Hmtcm lu-knw-Kv skm-ssk-än-Ifpw tI-{µn-I-cn¨p-Å am-en\y-¹mâp-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv. A-Xn-\m am-en\yw A-hnsSsbm-cp hen-b {]-iv-\-tabÃ. C¯-cw {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä \-ap-¡v ISw-sIm-Åm-hp-¶-XmWv. B-[p-\n-I km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS k-lmbw AhÀ Cu ta-J-e-bn tX-Sp¶p. tdm-Up-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n apw-ss_-bn ]-e t»m-¡p-I-fm-bn-«pÅ tIm¬-{Io-äv Ém-_p-I-fm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xv C-fInt¸m-Im-\p-Å km[y-X hf-sc Ip-d-hmWv. h³-In-S- \-K-c-§-fn K-h¬-saân-t\-¡mÄ km-aq-ly-{]-Xn-_-²-tbm-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv A-hnS-s¯ lu-kn-Mv skm-ssk-än-I-fm-Wv. am-en-\y-\n À-amÀ-P-\-¯n\pw sX-cp-hp-\m-bv-¡-fp-s≠-¦n A-Xv b-Ym-ka-bw dn-t¸mÀ«v sN-¿m\p-sam-s¡ ap³ssI F-Sp-¡p¶-Xv lu-knw-Kv tIm-f-\n-I-fmWv. A¯-c-sam-cp {]-Xn_-²-X \-½p-sS \m-«n-se P-\-§-fn Im-Wp-¶nÃ-msb¶-Xm-Wv hen-b {]-iv\w. kmw tXma-kv h-en-bIm-e hn-ZymÀ-°n A-an-än t¥m-_ _n-kn-\-kv kv-IqÄ A-an-än bq-Wn-th-gv-knän, apwss_

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

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C³jp-d³kv

Hm^okv ]mt¡Pv C³jp-d³kv C´ybnse s]mXpta-J-bntebpw kzImcy ta-Jebntebpw an¡hmdpw FÃm I¼\nIÄ¡pw hniz-\m-Y³ HSm«v Hm^okv ]mt¡Pv t]m fnknIÄ \nehnep≠v.

Hcp Uk\ne[nIw hnhn[ dnkvIpI Ä IhÀ sN¿p¶ ]mt¡PmWnXv. Hcp Hm^okv AYhm Øm]\¯nsâ FÃm dnkvIpIfpw Hcp knwKnÄ t]mfn knbneqsS IhÀ sN¿p¶XpsIm≠v C³jpÀ sN¿m³ Ffp¸amWv. am{XaÃ, IqSpX sk£\pIÄ IhÀ sN¿pt¼mÄ {]oanb¯n UnkvIu≠pw e`yam-Wv.

G

sXmcp Øm]\¯nsâbpw ASnØm\ dnkv ¡pIfn H¶mb Xo]nSn¯w BWv H¶maXv. CSnan¶Â, {]IrXnt£m`§Ä, kvt^mS\w, Iem]w, kacw, IpÂknX {]hr¯n, shÅs¸m¡w, sImSp¦mäv, a®nSn¨nÂ, DcpÄs]m«Â apXemb ]{´ t≠mfw dnkvIpIfpw IhÀ sN¿p¶p. _nÂ-UnwKn \pw Hm^oknse km[\ kma{KnIÄ¡pw Cu I-htdPv e`yamWv. `{Zambn h¨n«pÅ km[\ kma{KnIÄ Ifhp t]mIp¶ dnkvIpw IhÀ sN¿p¶p≠v.

Hm^oknse Iw]yq«À, CeIvt{SmWnIv D]IcW§Ä, ^mIvkv, {]nâÀ F¶nhbv¡p kw`hnt¨¡mhp¶ FÃm dnkvIpIfpw IhÀ sN-¿mw. tkm-^väv-sh-

32

bÀ X-I-cm-dp-ĸ-sS C-h-bv-¡p-≠m-Ip-¶ G-Xp XI-cm-dn\pw s¢bnw sN¿mhp¶Xm-Wv. Hm^oknse FbÀI≠ojWÀ, P\tdäÀ, tamt«mÀ XpS§nb sa¡m\n¡Â D]IcW§fpsS t{_¡v-UuWn\pw Cu t]mfnknbn C³jpd³kv kuIcyap-≠v. _m¦nte¡p ]Ww sIm≠pt]mhpI, Xncn¨p sIm≠phcnI, Hm^oknepÅ ]Ww tkbv^n kq£n¡pI F¶n§s\bpÅ dnkvIpIÄ GXv Hm^okn\pap≠tÃm. tkbv^nse ]W¯n\pw ]Ww sIm≠pwt]mIpw hgn kw`hnt¨¡mhp¶ A\njvS kw`h §Ä¡papÅ IhtdPv Cu t]mfn knbnep≠v. CXp IqSmsX Hm^oknse Øncw Poh\¡mÀ¡v bm{Xmthfbn _mtKPn\p \jvSw kw`hn¨mepw \jvS] cnlmcw e`yam-Wv. Hm^okn\p ]pd ¯ph¨n«pÅ t_mÀUv, CâocnbÀ sNbvXn«pÅ ¥mkv, km\nädn D] IcW§Ä F¶nhbv¡p tISp]mSpIÄ, s]m«Â F¶nhbv¡pw \jvS]cnlmcw e`yamWv. Imjv, sN¡v F¶nh ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ Poh\¡mÀ Xncnadn \S¯n ]Ww A]lcn¨mepw C³-jp-d³kv e`n¡pw. tPmen Øe¯v A]IStam sXmgnÂP\y tcmK§tfm D≠mbm sXmgnepSabv¡pÅ \nba] camb _m[yXbpw Cu t]mfnknbn IhÀ sN¿p¶p. sXmgnemfnIfpsS hyànKX A]IS C³jpd³kn A]ISacWw AwKsshIeyw F¶nhbv¡pw \jvS] cnlmcw e`n¡pw.

Xo-]nSn¯w, {]IrXnZpc´§Ä F¶nh aqew

Hm^okv {]-hÀ¯\ tbmKyaÃmXncp¶m ]Icw hm-SIbv¡v FSp¡p¶ Øe¯nsâ hmSIhsc \ ap¡v Cu t]mfnknbn IhÀ sN¿m\mIpw. H-cp s{]m^j\ Øm]\amsW¦n s{]m^j\ epIfpsS dnkvIpIÄ, _m[yXIÄ F-¶n-hbpw Nne I¼\nIfpsS t]mfnknIfn IhÀ sN¿p¶p≠v. Øm]\¯nse em]vtSm]v, samss_ t^mWpIÄ F¶pth≠, FÃm B[p\nI D]IcW§fpw IhÀ sN¿p¶ H¶mWv Hm^okv ]mt¡Pv t]mfnkn. CXn\pw ]pdsa AkpJw, A] ISw F¶nh aqew Poh\¡mÀ Bip]{Xnbn {]thin¸n¨m {] XnZn\_¯ e`yamhp¶ t]mfnknbpw C¶p amÀ¡än e`yam-Wv. Hm^okv ]mt¡Pv t]mfnknsb tImw]mIväv C³jpd³kv, Hm^okv Aw{_e, Hm^okv B³Uv s{]m^j\ FÌm»njvsaâ v t]mfnkn F¶n§ s\ Hmtcm I¼\n bpw AhcptSXmb t]-cp-I-fnemWp hnfn¡p¶Xv. dnkvIpIÄ IhÀ sN¿p¶Xnepw {]oanbw \nc¡pIfnepw hyXymk§Ä D≠v. Hcp Øm]\¯nsâ Bhiy §Ä GsXm s¡bmsW¶dnªpthWw t]mfnknsbSp¡m³.

IqSpX sk£\pIÄ IhÀ sN¿p¶hÀ¡p hfsc Ipdª {]oanbw \nc¡n C³jpÀ sN¿msa¶Xv Hm^okv ]mt¡Pv t]mfnknbpsS {]tXyIXbmWv. mail your feedback at odatt@aimsinsurance.in, mob: 9895768333

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

_m¦nwKv

kzIm-cy-h-XvI-c-W Im-e-¯v tZ-i-km-Xv-IcWw HmÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ "km-aqln-I A-k-a-Xz-hp-am-bn C-´y³ P-\m-[n-]Xyw Kp-cp-X-cam-b H-¯pXoÀ-¸n-se-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. F-¶m H-¯pXoÀ-¸nsâ Cu A-h-Ø-bn-epw, P-\Io-b ap-t¶-ä-§Ä-¡v h-f-cm-\p-Å km-[y-X-I-fpw C-´y³ P-\m-[n-]Xyw _m-¡n-h-bv-¡p¶p'. (A-aÀ-Xy-sk¶pw Po³-{Uowkpw tNÀ-s¶-gpXnb "A¬skÀ-«³ t¥mdn' F-¶ {K-Ù-¯n-sâ Bap-J-hm-Iyw.).

-km-ap-ly D-¶-a-\w e-£y-an« _m-¦v tZ-i-km-Xv-I-c-Ww \-S-¸m-¡n-bn-«v C-¡-gnª Pq-sse 19\v 45 hÀ-j-§Ä ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn. _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e- kz-Imcy-h-Xv-I-c-W-¯n-te-¡p \o-§p¶ Cu A-h-k-c-¯nÂ, C-µn-c -Km-Ôn-bp-sS t\Xr-Xz-¯n \-S¯n-b B hen-b {i-as¯bpw A-Xn-sâ {]m-[m-\y-s¯bpw HmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-¶p.

i-X-am-\-¯n-te-sdbpw e-t£m-]e-£w h-cp-¶ sN-dpIn-S \n-t£-]-I-cp-tS-Xm-sW¶v BÀ-_nsF km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. A-tX k-a-bw, tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-fp-sS \n-t£-]-amI-s« hf-sc ]-cn-an-X-hpw. F-¶mÂ, C-¶v kw-c£n-¡-s¸Sp¶-Xv A-h-cp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-§-fm-Wv. ]gb N-cn-{Xw ad-¶v tZ-i-km-Xv-I-c-W-¯n \n-¶v kz-Im-cy-h-Xv-¡-c-W-¯n-te-¡v \o-§p-I-I-bmWv \mw. _m-¦p-I-fp-sS k-¼qÀ-W kz-Imcy-hXvIc-Ww \nÀ-tZin-¡p-¶ ]n- sP \ mb-Iv I-½n-än dn-t¸mÀ-«v BÀ-_n-sFbp-sSbpw K-h¬-saân-tâbpw kPo-h ]-cn-K-W-\-bnemWv. s]m-Xp-ta-J-em _m-¦p-I-fpsS Hm-lcn-IÄ hn-ä-gn-¡m\pw e-b-\ {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS h³In-S _m-¦p-IÄ kr-ãn-¡m\pw b-tYãw \-h-kz-Im-cy _m-¦p-IÄ Xp-S-§m-\pap-Å \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä 2014 _-P-än-ep-≠v.

Cu-b-h-k-c-¯n th-sdm-cp N-cn{Xhpw HmÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xv \-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. 2008se km-¼¯n-I am-µy-¯n A-ta-cn-¡-bn am-{Xw 502 _m-¦p-I-fm-Wv X-IÀ-¶Xv. ]-t£, s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bp-sS ]n³-_-e-¯n am-µy-s¯ hf-sc k-aÀ-°-am-bn A-XnPo-hn-¡m³ \-ap¡v km-[n-¨p. 1969 ap-X 40 kz-Im-cy_m-¦p-IÄ X-IÀ-¶ N-cn{Xw `m-cX-¯n-\p-s≠-¶-Xpw CXn-t\m-Sp- Iq-«nhm-bn-t¡-≠-Xm-Wv. C¯-cw k-a-b-§fn s]m-fn-ª kz-Im-cy _m-¦p-I-fp-sS \-ãw hn-gp-§n, C-S-]m-Sp-Im-sc kw-c-£n¨-Xv s]m-Xp-ta-J-em- _m-¦p-I-fmsW-¶- hkvXp-Xbpw Im-Wm-Xn-cn-¡-cpXv.

C-tXm-sS cm-Py-s¯ hm-WnPy _m-¦p-I-fp-sS 80 i-Xam-\-¯n-te-sdbpw s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn-em-bn. c≠mwL-« tZ-i-kmXvI-c-Ww 1980 G-{]n 15\m-Wv \-S-¶Xv. A-¶v 200 tIm-Sn-cq]bn-te-sd \n-t£-]-ap-≠-mbn-cp-¶ Bdp _m-¦pI-sf tZ-i-kmXvI-cn¨p. h-tc-Wy-hÀ-K-¯n-\p am{Xw kz-´-am-bn-cp-¶ _m-¦nwKv tkh-\w km-[mc-W-¡mÀ-¡p Iq-Sn C sI \yqkv_yqtdm A-h-Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-Wv F-¶ \n-e-h¶p. Ir-´y-bn tkm-jy-en-Ìv k-aq-lw sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡p-¶jn-¡mÀ, sN-dpIn-S Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å Nn-´-Ifpw NÀ-¨-Ifp-sam-s¡ k-Pohy-h-km-bnIÄ, sN-dph-am-bn-cp-¶, P-h-lÀ-em s\-lv-dp-hn-sâ \m-fp-I-fn aiting for a Complete Internet Trading Platform?

I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ, kz-bw _m-¦p-IÄ kÀ-¡mÀ G-sä-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶v F-sF-_n-C-F sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ Join Online Trading Commune…

B-h-iy-s¸«p. Xp-SÀ-¶v 1952se dq-d s{I-Un-äv kÀshF-¶n-h-scÃmw s]m-Xpbp-sS-bpw 1954 ]mÀ-e-saân \-S-¶ NÀ-¨-I-fp-sSbpw taJ-em _m-¦v Kp-Wsh-fn-¨-¯n-em-Wv Cw-]o-cn-b _m-¦v Hm-^v C-´y F-¶ Portfolio enabled, customizable trading screen t`m-àm-¡-fmbn. sXmhntZ-i _m-¦v s]m-XpD-S-a-ØXbn sIm-≠p-h-cm³ gn krãn, Zm-cn{Zy Microsoft “Silverlite” Technology driven system Xo-cp-am-\-am-bXv. A-Xm-Wv 1955 \nÀ-amÀ-P\w, All-in-One, Easy-to-Use Trading Platform P·wsIm-≠ tÌ-äv _m¦v Hm-^v {Km-a-hn-Ik-\w s]m-Xp-ta-J-em C´y. {Km-a{]-tZ-i-§-fn-te-¡v Delivery brokerage as low as 0.1% Xp-S-§nbh _m-¦nw-Kn-sâ Kp-W-^-e-§Ä _m-¦p-I-fpsS Hm-l- _m-¦v IÀ-a-]-cnEnhanced workspace flexibility F-¯n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p ap-Jy]m-Sn-I-fp-sS `m-KcnI Ä hnä g n¡ m\pw .... and much more .... e-£yw. 1959þ60 Im-e-b-f-hn ]-©h-Õe-b-\ {]-{In-b-bn-eq- ambn.

F-kv-_n-Sn DÄ-s¸-sS 7 _m-¦pIc ]-²Xn-IÄ¡pw sf F-kv-_n-sF A-tkm-kn-tb-äv sS h³In-S _m-¦pA-SnØm-\ _m-¦p-I-fm-bn G-sä-Sp¯p. tIkuI-cy hn-I-kIÄ krã n¡ m\ c-f-¯n B-Øm-\-ap-Å GI ¯n\pw s]m pw b-tY-ãw \-h-kz- \s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦m-bn tÌ-äv -Xp-taJ-em Øm_m¦v Hm-^v {Sm-h³-IqÀ h-fÀ-¶p Im-cy _m-¦p-IÄ ]-\-§Ä¡pw h-ep-Xmbn. h³In-S hy-hXp-S-§m-\p-ap-Å \ A¶-s¯ kz-Im-cy-_m-¦pkm-b-§Ä¡pw nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä 2014 IÄ {]-[m-\-ambpw hy-hkm-b _m-¦p-IÄ _-P-än-ep-≠v Ip-Spw-_-§-fp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-§-fmhm-bv-]- \ÂIn. Wv kw-c-£n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. A-hÀtIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n¡v h³-tXm-Xn hm-bv-]-IÄ \v P-\-§fmWv \Â-In-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-bnIÄ, _m-¦v tZ-i-kmXvI-c-WIr-jn-¡mÀ, I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ, a-äv A-Xym-h-iy-¡mÀ Xp-S-§n¯n-sâ Kp-W-t`m-àm/muthoot.sec Muthoot Group App b-h-À-s¡m-s¡ _m-¦nw-Kv taJe H-cp _m-en-tI-dm-a-e-bm- ¡-fm-bXv. /mutsec /muthoot-securities-ltd bn-cp-¶p. C-¯-cw km-l-N-cy-¯n--emWv ap-gp-h³ _m-¦p-Iwww.muthootsecurities.com hmÂ-¡j-Ww: þ1947 fp-w tZ-i-kmXvI-cn-¡-W-sa-¶ ap-d-hn-fn i-à-am-Ip-¶Xv. Â, kzm-X-{´y-{]mXp-SÀ¶v _m-¦p-I-f-p-sS ta Nn-e km-aq-ly \n-b-{´-W]v-Xn-bp-sS \m-fp-I-fn §Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ K-h¬-saâ v X-¿m-dm-bn. ]pXn-b cm-Py-s¯ FÃm _m-¦p9747012468 (Sino) / 8086130789 (Rajesh) Nn-e hn-`m-K§-sf hm-bv-]m-]-cn-[n-bn sIm-≠p-h¶p.

I-fn-sebpw Iq-Sn-bpÅ marcopolo@muthootsecurities.com km-aq-ly, km-¼¯n-I hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v C-{Xbpw t]mscsam-¯\n-t£]w 1,019 ¶v kÀ-¡m-cn\pw _-Ô-s¸-«-hÀ¡pw {ItaW t_m-[y-am- tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn-cp¶p. bn¯p-S§n. hm-bv-]-bm-h-s« 424 tImcm-Py-hym-]-Iamb k-½À-Z-§-fpsS ^-e-am-bn 1969 Sn-bpw. F-¶m-en-¶v 80 Pq-sse 19\v, 50 tIm-Sn cq-]-bv¡p-ta \n-t£-]-ap-≠me-£w tIm-Sn-cq-]-bm-Wv A Muthoot M George Enterprise | Since 1887 bn-cp-¶ 14 kz-Im-cy-_m-¦p-IÄ tZ-i-kmXvI-cn-¡-s¸-«p. \n-t£]w. C-Xn 70

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FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

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Hmlcn

Cu am-kw \n-t£-]n-¡m-hp¶

I-¼-\nIÄ hm-«À-t_kv a-Õy-Ir-jn-bn-eq-sS h-cp-am-\w t\Sp-¶- {]-[m-\ cm-Py-§-fn H-¶mWv C´y. C-´y-bp-sS sam-¯w B-`y-´-c D-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ Hcp i-X-am-\hpw ImÀ-jn-I D-¸m-Z-\¯nsâ 4.6 i-X-am-\hpw Cu taJ-e kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p-¶p. ]-t£, A£-bv hf-sc Np-cp-¡w I-¼-\n-IÄ A-KÀ-hmÄ am-{X-ta Cu ta-J-e-bn {i-² (AIypsa³ tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-Åp. F-^vUnF Iym]nä amÀ¡äv (^p-Uv {U-Kv A-Uv-an-\n-kv-{Sj³) C´y enanäUv en-Ìv sN-¿p-Ibpw E-U Aw-Ko-Isshkv sNbÀam³) cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvX, HACCP \n À-tZ-ia-\p-k-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ A-Izm-IÄ-¨À I-¼\n-bm-Wv hm-«À-t_kv. ap-Jhn-e 10 cq-] G-Wnw-Kv s]À sj-bÀ 3.52 cq-] 52 B-gv-N-bn-se Xm-gv-¶ hn-e 7.39 cq] 52 B-gv-N-bn-se D-bÀ-¶ hn-e 28 cq] ]p-kv-X-I hn-e 18.94 cq] \n-e-hn-se hn-e 25 cq-] ss{]-kv G-Wnw-Kv td-tjym (]nC) 6.69 cq] {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ hn-e 31 cq]

F-Ivkv-tImÀ-«vkv Hm-t«mþ {S-mÎÀ sk-Î-dn- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ F-IvkvtImÀ-«vkv, F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv cw-K-¯v cm-Pys¯ {] [m-\ I-¼-\n-I-fn-sem-¶mWv. sd-bvÂ-th km-a-{KnIÄ, hm-l-\ `m-K§Ä, Irjn D-]-I-c-W-§-Ä, sI«n-S \n Àam-W D-]-I-c-W§Ä F-¶n-h-sbÃmw \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ I-¼\n, kao-] `m-hn-bn Cu ta-J-e-I-fnseÃmw ap-t¶-ä-ap-≠m-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£n¡s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. I-gnª hÀjw Pq-¬ hsc 47 {Sm-Iv-SÀ I-b-äpaXn sN-bv-X I¼\n Cu hÀ-jw A-Xv 147Bbn D-bÀ-¯n-bn-«p≠v. ap-Jhn-e 10 cq-] G-Wnw-Kv s]À sj-bÀ 14.63 cq-] 52 B-gv-N-bn-se Xm-gv-¶ hn-e 64.80 cq] 52 B-gv-N-bn-se D-bÀ-¶ hn-e 148.80 cq] ]p-kv-X-I hn-e 151.92 cq] \n-e-hn-se hn-e 123 cq-] ss{]-kv G-Wnw-Kv td-tjym (]nC) 8.20 cq] {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ hn-e 144 cq]

D-jÀ A-t{Km I-¼-\n kao-] `m-hn-bn G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw h-fÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp¯p-sa-¶p {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶ `-£y kw-kvI-c-W ta-Jebnem-Wv D-jÀ A-t{Km I-¼-\n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv. I-¼-\n-¡v D-jÀ Ct¡m ]-hÀ,- D-jÀ thÄ-Uvssh-Uv F-¶o t]-cp-I-fn c-≠p k-_v-kn-Udn I-¼-\n-Ifp≠v. ap-Jhn-e 10 cq-] G-Wnw-Kv s]À sj-bÀ 13.19 cq-] 52 B-gv-N-bn-se Xm-gv-¶ hn-e 24.30 cq] 52 B-gv-N-bn-se D-bÀ-¶ hn-e 49.65 cq] ]p-kv-X-I hn-e 83.27 cq] \n-e-hn-se hn-e 40.65 cq-] ss{]-kv G-Wnw-Kv td-tjym (]nC) 2.97 cq] {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ hn-e 48 cq]

34

dm-en-kv C-´y h-f \nÀam-W cwK-s¯ {]-[m-\-s¸-«- I-¼-\n-Ifnsem¶m-Wv dm-en-kv C-´y-. ImÀjn-I cw-K-¯p-≠mIp-¶ D-WÀ-hv I-¼-\n-¡p Kp-Ww-sN-¿pw. P-e-tkN-\-¯n-\pw ImÀjn-I cw-K-¯n\pw ]p-Xn-b tI{µ kÀ-¡mÀ \Â-Ip-¶ {]m-[m-\y-hpw Kp-Ww sN¿pw. 1000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv P-e-tk-N-\-¯n\v h-I-bn-cp¯n-bn-cn¡p-¶-Xv. Im-e-hÀ-j-¯n-sâ Ipd-hv ]-t£ B-i-¦-bpWÀ-¯p¶p. F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS _-e-¯n 236 cq-] h-c sj-bÀhn-e {]-Xo-£n-¡mw. ap-Jhn-e 10 cq-] G-Wnw-Kv s]À sj-bÀ 7.53 cq-] 52 B-gv-N-bn-se Xm-gv-¶ hn-e 130.40 cq] 52 B-gv-N-bn-se D-bÀ-¶ hn-e 232.35 cq] ]p-kv-X-I hn-e 36.68 cq] \n-e-hn-se hn-e 230 cq-] ss{]-kv G-Wnw-Kv td-tjym (]nC) 27.62 cq] {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ hn-e 236 cq]

{]-Ìo-Pv F-kv-td-äv I¬-kv-{S-£³ tIm¬-{S-mÎnw-Kv, dn-b F-kv-tä-äv F-¶o ta-J-e-I-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ {]ap-J I-¼-\nbmWv {]-Ìo-Pv F-kv-td-äv. 532.31 tIm-Sn-bp-sS sam-¯hy-]m-c-hpw, 95.14 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS A-äm-Zm-bhpw I-¼\n km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-sâ B-Zy ss{X-am-k-¯n t\Sn-bn-cp¶p. am-{X-aà Øn-cam-b h-f-À-¨bpw I¼-\n tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p≠v. ap-Jhn-e 10 cq-] G-Wnw-Kv s]À sj-bÀ 9.71 cq-] 52 B-gv-N-bn-se Xm-gv-¶ hn-e 105.65 cq] 52 B-gv-N-bn-se D-bÀ-¶ hn-e 270 cq] ]p-kv-X-I hn-e 77.38 cq] \n-e-hn-se hn-e 241.20 cq-] ss{]-kv G-Wnw-Kv td-tjym (]nC) 24.97 cq] {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ hn-e 275 cq]

Xn-¦v tkm-^v-äv A´ÀtZ-io-b X-e-¯n X-s¶ {i-² t\Sn-b tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ sSÌnw-Kv I-¼-\n-bm-Wv Xn-¦v tkm-^v-äv. _m-¦nw-Kv, ImÀ-Uv-kv B³Uv s]bv-saâkv Xp-S§n-b ta-J-e-I-fn-se tkm-^v-ävsh-b-dp-I-fn-em-Wv I¼\n {i-²-bq-¶p¶-Xv. bp-F-kv-F, bqtdm¸v, Gjym ]-k-^n¡v, an-Un Cu-Ìv, C-´y Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§hn cmtP-{µ³, fn-em-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS D-]-t`m-àr kn-FwUn, irw-J-e hym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. tkmIm]vtÌmIvkv ^v-äv-sh-bÀ \n-e-hmcw ]cn-tim-[n¡p¶ F-kvIyqF-kv F-¶ PÀ-a³ I-¼-\n-bm-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS {][m-\ kv-tä-m¡v tlmÄUÀ. I-¼-\n-bp-sS C-Xp-h-sc-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw {Sm-¡v sd-t¡mUpw an-I-¨-XmWv. ap-Jhn-e 10 cq-] G-Wnw-Kv s]À sj-bÀ 27.7 cq-] ]p-kv-X-I hn-e 105.4 cq] \n-e-hn-se hne 463 cq-] {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ hn-e 540 cq] tlmÄ-Unw-Kv ]o-co-Uv aq-¶p am-kw

sPbv³ CdntKj³ sNdpInS PetkN\ cwKs¯ {][m\ I¼\n-I-fn H¶mWv sPbv³ CdntKj³. Ipdª PetkN\¯neqsS IqSpX D¸mZ\w \S¯pI F¶XmWv sPbv³ Dd¸m¡p¶Xv. ]pXnb tI{µ _Pän PetkN\¯n-\p {]n³-kv tPmÀ-Pv, \ÂInb {]m[m\yw Cu I-¼\n knCH & FwUn ¡pw KpWIcam-Ipw. ASp¯ c≠v Un-_n-F-^vFkvv km¼¯nI hÀjw sIm≠v {] hÀ¯\ aqe[\w sa¨s¸Sp¯m³ B{Kln¡p¶ I¼\n hnIkzc kwØm\-§-fn F³-_n-F-^vkn tamUeneqsS X§fpsS km¶n [yapd¸n¡m\pÅ Hcp¡¯nemWv. ASp¯ km¼ ¯nI hÀjt¯msS I¼\nbpsS Hmlcn apJhne 150 cq-]-bm-Ip-sa-¶mWv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv. ap-Jhn-e 103 cq-] G-Wnw-Kv s]À sj-bÀ 4.3 cq-] 52 B-gv-N-bn-se Xm-gv-¶ hn-e 45.85 cq] 52 B-gv-N-bn-se D-bÀ-¶ hn-e 133 cq] ]p-kv-X-I hn-e 2.04 cq] \n-e-hn-se -hn-e 103 cq-] ss{]-kv G-Wnw-Kv td-tjym (]nC) 24.17 cq] {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp¶ hn-e 150 cq-] tlmÄ-Unw-Kv ]n-co-U v H-cp hÀ-jw

F³-_n-kn-kn 1960 cq-]o-Ir-Xam-b I-¼\n-bm-Wv \m-j-W _nÂ-Unw-Kv I¬-k-{v- S-£³ tImÀ-¸-td-j³ en-anä-Uv(F³-_n-kn-kn). aq-¶p Imcy-§-fm-Wv I¼-\n {]-[m-\-ambpw sN-¿p¶Xv. s{]mP-Îv am-t\-Pv-saâ v I¬-kÂ-«-³kn, dn-b F-kv-tä-äv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v, C-]n-kn tIm¬-{SmÎnw-Kv. an-I-¨ {Sm-¡v sd-t¡mUp-Å cmw-In, knCH & FwUn I-¼-\n¡v Cu-b-Sp-¯v \-h-cXv-\ sj-bÀ-shÂ-¯v Aw-Ko-Im-chpw e-`n-¨p. 20,000 tIm-Snbp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hpw 2000 tIm-Sn-bp-sS A-äm-Zm-b-hpw 2020 I-¼-\n¡p-≠m-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv I-cpX-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ZoÀ-LIm-e \n-t£-]À¡vv XoÀ-¨-bmbpw hm-§m-hp-¶ Hm-l-cn-I-fn H-¶m-WnXv. ap-Jhn-e 10 cq-] ]p-kv-X-I hn-e 99.82 cq] \n-ehn-e hn-e 460 cq] ss{]-kv G-Wnw-Kv td-tjym (]nC) 22 cq] {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ hn-e 1000 cq] tlmÄ-Unw-Kv ]o-coUv 1þ2 hÀ-jw FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

sl¯v

IÀ¡nSI¯nse Btcm-Ky-kwc£Ww ImewsXän s]-¿p¶ agbvs¡m¸w IÀ¡nSIw hs¶¯nbncn¡p¶p. hÀjImehpw h-k´Imehpw kwKan¡p¶ Cu am-k-¯nsâ adphiw Bhem-XnI-fpsS bpw imcocnI Acn-ã-X-I-fp-sS-bpam-Wv. AXpsIm≠mWv ]-ª-am-kw F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ IÀ¡nSI¯n ]-g-a-¡mÀ a-cp¶pIªnbpw Huj[¡q«p-Ifpw kpJNn-In-Õ-bp-saÃmambn BtcmKyw kwc£n¨ncp-¶Xv. kwc£n¡m\pÅ ]ga¡mcpsS hnZyIfmWv. \qäm≠pIfmbn amäanÃmsX \n-e-\n¡p¶ Cu NnInÕmhn[nIÄ Xs¶bmWv C¶pw BbpÀthZ `njKzc·mÀ \nÀtZin¡p¶Xv.

]-©IÀa NnIn-Õ CsI \yqkv_yqtdm

I À¡nSIw s]mXpsh amä§fpsS amk-amWv. A´co£¯nepw Imem-

hØbnepw D≠mIp¶ B amäw {]IrXnbnepw a®n-ep-sa¶ t]mse a\pjy icoc¯nepw a\ knepw amä§Ä krãn¡p¶p. AXn-\m-emWv IÀ¡nSIw kpJNn InÕbpsS amkamIp¶Xv. Cu am kw icoc¯n IqSpXembn A¾ ckw D¸mZn¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. AXn\m Â, Zl\w Ffp¸amIpIbpw hn-i¸v hÀ[n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. A-an-Xamb `£Ww imcocnI A-kz-ØXIÄ D≠m-¡p-sa¶v {]tXy-Iw ]-d-tb≠-XnÃtÃm. icocw s]mXpsh XWp¯ncn¡p¶ Cu Imebfhn icoc¯n-\v B´cnIambn NqSv \ ÂIp¶ `£W§fmWv BbpÀthZw \nÀtZin¡p¶Xv. In-g§phÀK§fpw Ce¡dnIfpw [mcmfambn `£ W¯n DÄs¸Sp¯p¶Xv Zl\ hyhØsbbpw càNw{IaWs¯bpw Dt¯Pn¸n¡pw. ap«, ]-cÂaÕy§Ä F-¶n-hbpw C-¡me¯v BtcmKy-¯n\v DWÀhv \ÂIpsa¦nepw, s]m-Xpth kkym-lm-c-am-Wv IÀ¡nSI-¯n lnX-Icw.

IÀ¡nSI¯n ag tXmcmsX s]¿p¶Xn\mÂ, tcmKmWp¡fpw hÀ[n¡p¶p. XWp¯ `£-W ]-ZmÀ°§fn tcmKmWp¡fpsS km¶n[yw Cu am-k-¯n hfsc IqSpXembncn¡pw. AXpsIm≠v NqSm¡nb `£Ww am{Xw ioeam¡pI. F® tX¨p Ipfn, Xncp½Â F¶nh Gsd ^ew sN¿p¶ IÀ¡nSIw Xz¡vtcmK Nn-InÕ-bv¡pw ]änb kabamWv. Ignª th\en icoc¯n ASnªpIqSnb kIe s]mSn]Se§fpw IgpIn¡fªv icocs¯ ]mIs¸Sp¯m\pw IÀ¡n-SIw A-\p-tbm-Pyam-b k-a-b-amWv. icoc¯nsâ {]Xntcm[ tijn C¡me¯v \men-sem-¶mbn Npcp§p-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. IÀ¡n-S-I-¯n-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-I-Ä DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶ \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä B-bpÀth-Z-¯n am-{X-am-Wv F-¶-Xn-\m C-¡me¯v P-\§Ä BbpÀ-th-Z-t¯mSv Iq-Sp-X A-Sp-¡m-\pw C-S-bm-¡p¶p. tcmKapÅhÀ¡v tcmK ]cnNcWhpw tcmK-anÃm¯hÀ¡v tcmK§sf AIän\nÀ¯m\pÅ NnInÕIfpamWv BbpÀthZw \ÂIp¶Xv. ]-©IÀa NnInÕ, a-cp¶pIªn, ]¯net¯mcm³ F¶nh IÀ¡nSI¯n BtcmKyw

IÀ¡nSI¯n A´-co£w s]m Sp¶s\ Nq-Sn \n¶pw XWp¸nte¡v amdp-¶-Xn-\m icoc¯nse hmXw, ]n¯w, I-^w F¶nh hÀ[n¡p¶p.

CXv ]e hn[ imcocnI Akz-ØXIfp≠m¡pw. CsXmgnhm¡p¶Xn\m Wv ]-©IÀa NnInÕ. ha\w, hotcN\w, \kyw, kvt\lhkvXn, IjmbhkvXn XpS§n-b 5 NnIn-Õm-hn-[n-I-fn-eqsS icocs¯ kwc£n¡mw. ]-©IÀa NnInÕ ^eh¯mIWsa¦n aq¶mgvN ]Yyw ]m-en-¡Ww. tcmKnbpw tcm-KmhØ bpw ]-cn-K-Wn¨v 7,14,21 hoXw Znhk §Ä \o≠p \nÂ-¡p-¶-XmWv ]©IÀa Nn-InÕ.

a-cp¶pIªn IÀ¡nSIw F¶p tI«mse HmÀahcnI a-cp¶pIªn-bpw cmambW ]m-cmbWhpam-Wv. 7 apX 21 hsc Huj[kky§Ä tNÀ-¯p-≠m-¡p¶ a-cp¶pIªn 7 Zn-h-k-amWv Ignt¡≠Xv. Icn¦p-dnªn, iXIp¸, apbe sNhnbm³, Bt«m«pw]me, \new]me, Ipdpt´m«n, \ne¸\ XpS§nb ]¨acp¶pIÄs¡m¸w Dep-h, A-b-tam-ZIw, C´p¸v F¶nh tNÀ¯v Rh-c AcnbnemWv a-cp¶pIªn D≠m¡p¶Xv. IrXyXtbmsS 7 Znhkw acp¶pIªn

IpSn¨m ASp¯ IÀ¡nSIw hscbpÅ BtcmKy kwc£Wambn F¶m-Wv I-cp-X-s¸-Sp¶Xv. ]pXpXeapd-bv¡pw a-cp-¶p-I-ªn-bn-ep-Å Xm¸-cy-am-Wv I-S-I-fn e-`n-¡p-¶ sd U-n-sabvUv a-cp¶pIªn ]m¡äp-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p¶Xv.

]¯ne¡dn IÀ¡nSI¯n a-cp¶pIªn t]mse Xs¶ {][m\amWv ]¯ne¡dnbpw. ]bÀ, XIc, a¯, Ip¼fw, apų Noc, XmÄ, I¶n¯qh, tN\, tN¼v, s\ bvs¡mgp¸ XpS§nb kky§fpsS CeIfmWv ]¯ne¡dn¡v th≠n D] tbmKn¡p¶Xv. {]mtZinI hyXymkw A\pkcn¨v ]-¯ne¡dn, tXmc\mbpw amdp¶p. icoc¯n hnäman\pIÄ, tkmUnbw , s]m«mkyw F¶nhbpsS A`mhw ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn-\mWp ]¯ne¡dn \ÂIp¶Xv. ]ªamksa¶mWv Adnbs¸Sp¶sX¦nepw, IÀ¡n-S-I-¯n-se IrXyXbmÀ¶ BtcmKykwc£W Nn«IÄ `mhnbn {]tbmP\w sN¿psa¶Xv \nkwibw.

aäp amk§sf At]£n¨v icocw ZpÀ_

es¸Sp¶ kabamWv IÀ¡nSIw. Cu Imebfhn  AKv\n _ew (Zl\w) Ipdbp¶p. A-Xn-\m I«nbpÅ Blmc§Ä Hgnhm¡n eLp `£Ww ioeam¡Ww. th\en \n¶v a-g-bnte¡pÅ s]s«¶pÅ amäw hmXw, ]n¯w F¶nh IqSp¶Xn\v ImcWamIp¶p.

AXn\m IÀ-¡n-S-I-¯n XWp¯ Blmc km[\§Ä hÀPn¡Ww. icoc¯n\v B´coIambn NqSv \ÂIm\pw {]Xn-tcm[ tijn hÀ[n¸n¡m \pw ]¨acp¶pIÄ¡v km[n¡psa¶-Xn\memWv tUm. knPp a-cp¶pIªn \nÀ-tZkn-hnF³ Ifcn, in¡p¶Xv. tIm«bw

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

35

C³U-kv{Sn t^m¡kv

Cd¡pa-Xn {]-Xnk-Ô \nXyPo-hn-X-¯n \mw D-]-tbmKn-¡p¶ sN-cp-¸v, d-_À _m³Uv, ssI-¿p-d, S-bdp-IÄ F-¶p Xp-S§n 35,000¯n-e-[n-Iw D-¸¶-§Ä \ nÀ-an-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶ A-kw-kvIrX h-kv-Xp-hm-Wv d-_À. F¶m Øn-c-X-bnÃm-¯ hn-e-\n-e-hm-chpw I-b-äp-a-Xn-tb-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X C-d¡pa-Xn sN-¿p-¶Xpw Cu hy-h-km-b¯n-\v {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ kr-ãn-¡p¶p.

C-´y³ d-ºÀ hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ 90 i-X-am-\hpw kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p¶-Xv tI-c-fam-bXp-sIm-≠v d-º-À hy-hkm-b-¯n-se sNdn-b {]-Xnk-Ôn t]m-epw cq-£-am-bn _m-[n-¡p-¶Xv \-½p-sS kw-Øm\-s¯bm-Wv. 8055 Uo-eÀ-am-cpw 724 am-\p-^m-Iv-t¨-g-vkp-w 98 kw-kvIc-W bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-ap-Å tI-c-f-¯n-se d-_À hy-h-kmb-¯nsâ km-[y-X-Ifpw shÃp-hn-fn-Ifpw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶p... kpPojv sI Fkv

D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸Sp-¶ A-f-hn d_À sam¯ambpw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]-cym-]v-X-amWv

C´ybn-se d_À A[njvTnX hy-hkmb taJe. BtKmfXe¯n d-_À DÂ-¸mZ-\¯n A©mw Øm\hpw d-ºÀ D]-t`mK¯n c-≠mw Øm\hp-amWv C-´y-bv¡pÅXv. 4350 cPnÌÀ sNbvX hyhkmb bqWnäpIfpw 9323 d_À hym]mcnI-fp-w cm-Py-¯p≠v.

C-h-bn `qcn`mKw hy-hkmb bqWnäpIfpw hÀjw 100 S®n Xmsg am{Xw d-_-dmWv D]tbmKn-¡p¶Xv. cmPy-¯pÂ-¸mZn¸n¡p-¶ d_dnsâ 75 iXam\hpw D] tbmKn¡p¶-Xv h³InS hyhkmb Øm]\§fmWv. CXn Xs¶ 65 iX-am-\w SbÀtaJebn-em-Wv. k-´pen-Xam-b \n-e-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ hy-h-km-b-s¯ tI-{µoI-cn-¨v tI-c-f-¯n G-I-tZ-iw c-≠v e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw IÀ-j-I-cm-Wv Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv.

Øn-c-X-bnÃm-¯ hn-e-bpw Ir-{Xn-a d-_-dpw d_dnsâ hnebn-ep≠-mIp¶ G-ä¡pd¨nep-I-fpw Ir{Xn-a d-_-dnsâ IS-¶p-h-c-hp-amWv d-_À hy-h-km-bw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-Ä. {]Xo£n¨{X ag e`n¡m¯Xpw XWp¸v Ipd-ª-Xp-saÃmw d_dns³d D¸mZ-\w Ip-d-bm-\n-S-bm¡n. 243 cq-] h-sc-bp-≠m-bncp-¶ d_-dn-sâ (BÀFkvFkv- 4 t{KUv) hne 140te¡-p hsc Iq-¸p-Ip-¯n-b-Xv IÀ-j-IÀ¡pw hy-h-km-bnIÄ-¡p-saÃmw D-≠m¡n-b \-ãw NnÃ-d-bm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. {]Ir-Xn-Z-¯ d-_-À DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯nepw D]-t`mK¯nepw 2012þ13 km¼-¯n-I hÀjs¯ A-t]£n-¨v 9.4 iXam\w IpdhmWv D≠-mbncn¡p¶-Xv. IW¡pIÄ {]Imcw Cu Imebfhn-se d-_À DÂ-¸mZ\w 7,23,000 S®mWv. XpSÀ¨bmb ag, CetcmK§Ä, hne¡pdhv F¶nhbmWv 2013 PqapX D-¸mZ\w Ip-d-bm\p-Å ImcWw. F¶mÂ, I-gn-ª km¼¯nIhÀjw 504,000 slÎÀ Bbncp-¶

36

Sm-¸nwKv hnkvXrXn Cu hÀjw 518,000 slÎdmbn hÀ[n-¨n-«p≠v. 2013 G{]n apX 2014 P\phcn hscbp Å {]Ir-Xn-Z-¯ -d-_-À D]t`mKw 811,110 S®mWv. Ignª CtX Imebfhns\ A-t]£n¨v 0.9 iXam\w IpdhmWnXv. S-b-À C-Xc taJebnse {]IrXn-Z¯ d-_À D]-t`mK¯n 4.1 i-Xam\¯nsâ Ipd-hp-≠mbXm-Wv C-Xn\pImcWw. F¶mÂ, SbÀtaJe-bn-se d-_À D]-t`mK¯n 0.8 i-Xam\¯nsâ t\cnb hÀ[-\-hp-ap-≠m-bn. Cu Imebfhn 279,627 S¬ d_ dnsâ Cd¡paXnbpw 5357 S®nsâ IbäpaXnbpw \ S¶n-«p≠-v. Cd¡paXn sN-¿-s¸-« d_dnsâ 71 iXam\ hpw t»m-¡v dº-dm-bn-cp¶p.

1991 h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-L-«-¯n cm-Py-s¯ d-_À IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v A-´m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bn-ep-Å-Xn-t\-¡mÄ C-c-«n-hn-e-bm-Wv e-`n-¨n-cp-¶-sX-¦n {] ap-J S-bÀ hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS k-½ À-Z¯n-\v hg-§n d-_À C-d-¡paXn sN-¿m³ tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ A-\p-h-Zn-¨-tXm-sS d-_-dn-sâbpw IÀ-j-I-cp-tSbpw I-ã-Im-ew B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Xp-SÀ¶v 1997 ap-X 2002 h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-L-«-¯n Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b hn-e-bn-Snhpw Øn-c-X-bnÃm-bvabpw aq-ew IÀ-j-IÀ d-_À Ir-jn D-t]-£n-¡p-¶ Ah-Ø h-sc-sb-¯n Im-cy§Ä. SbÀ I-¼-\nIÄ hn-tZi¯p \n¶pw h³ tXmXn hneIpdª d_À Cd¡paXn sNbvXXpw Xncn¨Sn-bmbn.

C-tXm-sSm¸w sXmgnemfn £maw cq£amhpIbpw Iqen hÀ[n¡pIbpw sNbvXtXmsS d_À IÀjIÀ ]nSn¨p

\n¡m³ ]mSps]SpIbmWv.

C-d-¡p-a-Xn- \n-b-{´n¡-Ww B-h-iy-¯n-\p-Å d_À sam-¯-ambn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n¡m³ cmPyw ]-cym-]-ßm-sW-¶n-cn-s¡ F-´n-\m-Wv B-h-iy-¯n Iq-Sp-X d-_dpw d-_-À DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p-¶-sX-¶m-Wv IÀ-j-Icpw hy-h-kmbn-I-fp-w tNm-Zn-¡p-¶Xv. C-d-¡pa-Xn \n-b-{´n-¡-Wsa¶pw C-d-¡pa-Xn Xo-cph D-bÀ-¯-W-sa-¶p-amWv C-h-cpsS B-h-iy-w. hn-tZ-i-¯p- \n¶pw h³ tXm-Xn C-d¡pa-Xn sN-¿p-¶ d-_À DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä tI-c-f-¯nse C-S-¯cw sN-dpIn-S d-_À DÂ-¸-¶ \n-Àam-W bq-Wn-äp-I-sf-bmWv- Iq-Sp-X-embn _m-[n-¡p-¶-Xv. ssN-\o-kv \nÀan-X d-_-À DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv C-hn-sS C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p-¶-Xn A-[nIw. F-´n-t\sd ]-d-bp-¶p, d_À t_mÀUv BØm\w ØnXn sN¿p¶ tIm-«b-¯p t]mepw {Inkvakv Ae¦mc-§Ä-¡v [m-cmf-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶Xv ssN\o kv _eqWpIfmWv. hne IpdhpÅ ssN\okv D¸¶§Ä hn]Wn ssIbS¡nbtXmsS d_À _m³Uv, _eq¬ \nÀamW cwK¯v {] hÀ¯n¨ncp¶ 250Hmfw I¼\nIfmWv ]q-«n-t¸m-b-Xv. ap¼v ssN\bmWv C´ybn \n¶v h³tXmXn d_À Cd¡paXn sNbvXn-cp-¶Xv. AhÀ Cd¡paXn Npcp¡nsb¶v am{XaÃ, C´ybnte¡pÅ IbäpaXn hÀ[n¸n¡pIbpw sNbv-Xp. km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnbpsSbpw aäpw t]cp]dªv bqtdm]y³ bqWnb\nse AwKcm-Py§-fpw d_À Cd¡paXn Ip-d-¨-tXm-sS C-´y-bn \n-¶p-Å I-b-äpa-Xn {ItaW Ip-d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

Ôn kr-ãn-¡p¶p {]-Xnk-Ôn kr-ãn-¡p¶-Xv S-bÀ hy-h-km-bn-I-tfm?

bpsS ASnØm\¯n SbÀ¡¼\nIÄ SbÀ, Syq_v XpS§nbhbpsS hne Ip¯s\ hÀ[n¸n¨ncp¶p. d_dnsâ hne Ip¯s\ CSnªn«pw SbÀ, Syq_v F¶nhbpsS hne Ip-dªnÃ. Nne I¼\nIÄ aq¶phÀj¯n\nSbn ho≠pw hne hÀ[n¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. C-sXÃmw Iq-«nhm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ C-t¸mg-s¯ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡v Imc-Ww cm-Py-s¯ {] ap-J S-bÀ \nÀ-am-Xm-¡-fm-sW-¶p a-\-kn-em-¡m-sa-¶mWv IÀ-j-IÀ ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.

h³tXmXnepÅ d_À Cd¡paXnbmWv B`y´ c hn]WnbnÂ\n¶pw hn«p \n¡m³ d_À hym ]mcnI-sf C-t¸mÄ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ L-S-I-§fn-sem-¶v. h³ tXm-Xn-ep-Å d-_-dn-sâ C-d-¡p-a-Xnbpw Ipdª Cd¡pa-Xn Xo-cphbpw cm-Py-s¯ SbÀ tem-_n-¡p -th≠n-bm-sW-¶v d-_À hy-h-km-b-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«-hÀ ]-d-b-¶p. sI«n¡nS¡p¶ d_À hnägn¡msX C\n bpw IÀjIcn \n¶pw d_À hm§m-\m-Im-¯ ØnXn-bm-Wv d-_À hym-]m-cn-¡p-ÅXv. 2011se hnehÀ[\

aq-ey-hÀ[n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS D-ä kp-lr-¯v

hÀ[n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-an-¡m-sa-¶-Xm-Wv d-_dn-s\ a-äpÂ-¸-¶-§-fn \n¶pw thÀ-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. bp²¡¸Â, A´Àhmln\n F¶nhbpsS \nÀ-am-W¯n-\v {]-Ir-Xn Z-¯ d-_-À Iq-Sn-tb Xo-cq. ¥ukv-, KÀ-` \n-tcm-[-\ D-d, d_À_m³Uv-, d_À s{XUv-, _-eq¬, sN-cp-¸v F-¶o \n-tXym-]-tbm-K km-[-\-§Ä \nÀ-an¡p-¶-Xn\pw d-_À A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. A-´m-cm-{ã X-e-¯n Ir-{Xn-a d-_-dn-t\-¡mÄ kzo-Im-cy-Xbpw Kp-W-ta-·bpw {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯ d-_-dn-\m-b-Xn-\m Ir-{Xna d-_À D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ ]-e ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡pw kzm`mhn-I d-_-dn-\v IS-¶p sNÃm-\m-hpw.

H-cp D¸-¶w D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v 35,000t¯mfw aq-ey

kzm-`mhn-I d-_-dn-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ I-s≠¯Ww d_À-t_mÀ-Uv sN-bÀ-t]-gv-k¬ jo-em tXm-a-kp-ambn F-aÀ-PnMv tIcf {]Xn-\n[n \-S¯n-b A-`n-ap-Jw d-_À hy-hkmb taJe t\cnSp¶ shÃphnfn-Ifpw km[y-XI -- fpw? d_À Hcp hymh-kmbnI AkwkvIrX hkvXphm Wv. {]tXyIn¨v, hm-l-\-§-fp-sS \nÀ-am-W-¯nÂ.

Cu taJe t\cnSp¶ {][m\ {]Xnk-Ôn d_dnsâ hnebn-ep-≠mIp¶ G-ä¡pd¨nepIfmWv. sNdpInS hyhkmb bqWnäpIsfbm-Wv C¯c¯nepÅ {] XnkÔn IqSpXembn _m[n¡p-¶Xv. dºdn\v hne IqSp¶X\pkcn¨v sNdpInS kwcw`IÀ¡v Ahcp-sS D¸¶§Ä em`Icambn hn¡m³ km[n¡msX hcpw. {]IrXn-Z-¯ d_dp]tbmKn¡p¶ taJebnte¡v Ir{Xn-a d_À IS¶phcp¶Xpw Hcp shÃphnfnbmWv. d_À- sN-cp¸v \nÀamW¯n Ir{Xn-a- d-_À D]tbmKw IqSn hcp¶-Xv C-Xn\p ZmlcWamWv. {]Ir-Xn-Z-¯ d_dn-sâ A´mcm{ã Xe¯nepÅ kzoImcyXbpw tZiobXe¯n hÀ[n¨phcp¶ BhiyIXbpw d_Àhyhkmb¯n\p {]Xo£ \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. C¶v Ir{Xn-a d-_À D]tbmKn¡p¶ ]e taJeIfnte¡pw {] IrXn-Z-¯ d_-dn\v IS¶p sNÃm³ km-[n-¡pw. CXnsâ km[yXIÄ ]camh[n I-s-≠¯p-¶-Xv d_À hy-hkmb ta-Je-sb ap-t¶m-«p \-bn-¡pw. d-_-dnsâ aqey-hÀ[n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡pÅ hn] Wnkm[y-X F-{X-t¯m-f-amWv? {]IrXn-Z-¯ d_dn \n¶v sNdpXpw hepXpambn 35,000¯ne[nIw D¸¶§Ä \nÀan¡p-¶p≠-v.

ChbpsSsbÃmw hn]Wnkm[yX IrXyambn ]-d-

C-

t¸mÄ d-_À hy-hkm-b-¯nsâ Øn-Xn hf-sc ]-cn-Xm-]-IcamWv. Zn-hkw-tXmdpw hn-e-bn-Sn-bp-¶p. 200-\p ap-I-fn \n-¶n-cp-¶ hn-e 140 cq] h-sc-sb¯nb-Xv h³-tXm-XnepÅ C-d-¡p-a-Xn Imc-W-amWv. AXp-t]m -se d-_dn-sâ hn-e-bn-Sn-bp-¶-Xn C´y³ SbÀ -tem-_n-bp-sS kzm-[o-\hpw hf-sc he-p-Xm-Wv. A-hÀ a-\-x]qÀ-hw hn-e-bn-Sn-¡p-Ibm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. C-´y-bn C-t¸m-gp-Å DÂ-¸mZ-\w am{Xw a-Xn C-hn-Ss¯ D-]-t`mK-¯n-s\-¶v I-W-¡p-IÄ X-s¶ hy-à-am¡p¶p.

Sn F-¨v ap-kvX-^ {]-knUâ v d-_À- amÀ¡v FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

bm³ km-[n¡nÃ. D¸¶ \nÀamW¯n 85 iXam\ hpw DW-¡ d_dn \n ¶pÅhbmWv. d-_À A[njvTn-X D¸¶§fpsS BhiyI-X F-t¸mgpw hÀ[n¨p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-¡pw. tIcf¯n d_ÀIrjnbpsS \nehnse A-h-Ø F-§-s\-bmWv? tIcf¯n ]pXpIrjn¡v Øew Imcyambn e-`n-¡p¶nÃ. h-S¡³ ae_mdnemWv Ct¸mÄ ]pXpIrjn IqSpXembn \S¡p¶Xv. F¶m B-hÀ-¯\ Irjn¡v hfscb[nIw jo-em tXm-akv km[yX-I-fp≠-v. 2013se sN-bÀ-t]gvkIW¡pIÄ A\pkcn¨v d-_À t_mÀUv tIcf¯n d_À Ir-jnbpsS hnkvXrXn 545,030 slÎdpw D¸mZ\w 800,050 S®pamWv. CXv hnkvXrXnbn C´ybnse 72 iXam\hpw DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n 88 iXam\hpamWv. d_dnsâ kao-]Ime-¯p-≠mb hnebnSnhv IÀjIsc Bi¦¸Sp¯p-¶p≠-v. A-Xn-\m IÀjIÀ ]pXpIrjn¡v aSn ImWn¡p¶p. hnebnSnhv Ømbnbmb Hcp ImcyaÃ. BtKm-f- km¼¯nI IcmÀ {]m_ey¯nembtXm-sS d_dnsâ hn-ebpw BtKm

d

fhn]Wnbpambn t\cn-«v _Ô¸«ncn¡p¶p. tIcf¯n d_À Irjn A`napJoIcn¡p¶ asämcp {]XnkÔn Sm¸ÀamcpsS e`yX¡pdhm-Wv. Cu taJebnse {]XnkÔnIÄ F§s\ adnIS¡mw? tIcf¯n d_ÀIrjn IqSpX BZmbIcamIWsa¦n D¸mZ\£aX hÀ[n¸n¡Ww. hmÀjn-tIm¸mZ\w sl-Î-dn\v 3000 Intem{Kman A[nIw e`n¡p¶ sNdp InS tXm-«-§Ä ChnsS-bp≠-v. F¶m icmicn D¸mZ\w 1639 Intem{KmamWv. D¸mZ\w IpdhpÅ ac§Ä sh«namän B-hÀ¯\ Irjn IrXykab¯p Xs¶ sN¿Ww. a-g¡me¯v Sm-¸nwKv Zn\-§Ä \ã¸SmXncn¡m³ sd-bn³ KmÀUv sN¿Ww. d-_-À D¸mZI kwL§fpambn k-lIcn¨v Irjn] cn-]me\ coXnIÄ A-\phÀ¯n¡pIbmsW¦n Ir-jn-s¨ehv Ipdbv-¡m³ km[n¡pw. sd-bn³ KmÀ-UnwKv, hfanSoÂ, kvt{]-bnwKv F¶n-h hnhn[ kwL§fpsS t\-XrXz¯n H-cpan¨p sN¿p¶Xpw sNehv Ip-d-bv-¡pw. Sm-¸nwKv sXmgnen ]cnioe\w sImSp¡m\pÅ kwhn[m-\w d_À t_mÀUn-\p≠-v. h\nXIÄ¡pw IqSpXembn Cu sXmgnente¡v IS¶phcmhp¶XmWv. Sm-¸nwKv sXmgnemfnIfpsS e`yX¡pdhv ap³Iq«n I-≠psIm≠-pÅ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡-≠Xv AXymhiyamWv.

-_À hy-h-km-bw C-t¸mÄ X-fÀ-¨-bn-emsW-¦nepw 2016Hm-Sp Iq-Sn am-ä-ap-≠m-Ip-sa¶m-Wv Rm³ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶Xv. d-_-dn\p hn-e Ip-d-hm-sW-¶p ]-d-bp-t¼mgpw A-´mcm{ã hn-e-tb-¡mÄ 35 cq-]-tbmfw Iq-Sp-X-emWv C-´y-bn-se hne. C-Xv C-hn-Ss¯ IÀ-jIÀ-¡v Kp-W-I-cam-Wv. hfsc s]-s«-¶v 200 cq-]-bv-¡p-ta hn-e D-bÀ-¶-Xm-Wv ]n-¶oSp≠m-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn¡p {][m-\ Im-cWw. A-sXmcp Xm¡men-I {]-Xn-`m-k-am-sW-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡m³ IÀ-jI-\v km-[n¨n-«nÃ. dnb F-kv-tä-äv ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-sb-¯p-SÀ¶v d-_À Ir-jn-¡pÅ Ø-e-ku-Icyw Ip-d-ªn-«p-≠v. C-´y-bp-tS-Xn-\v k-am-\am-b Im-em-h-Ø-bm-b-Xn-\m hn-b-ä-v\m-w ]-e ta-J-e-I-fnepw C-´y-¡v shÃp-hn-fn kr-ãn-¡p-¶p. Im¸n, I-ip-h≠n, Ip-cp-apf-Iv F-¶nh-bv-¡p ]pdta C-t¸mÄ d-_-dnepw A-hÀ ap-t¶-dp-I-bmWv. Cu A-h-Ø hcpw \m-fp-I-fn am-dpw. sI hn-\-bvcmPv ssh-kv {]-knUâ v BÀ h¬ CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ

A-an-X-am-b C-d-

¡p-a-Xn, A-Uzm³kv-Uv sse-k³-kv F-¶n-h-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ d-_À hyh-km-bw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ {]-iv-\§Ä.

20 i-X-am-\-w I-Ìwkv Uyq«n Cu-Sm-¡p¶-Xp am-{X-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ C-d-¡p-a-Xn-¡p-Å \n-b-{´Ww. C-Xv hÀ-[n-¸n-¡Ww. c-≠p hÀ-j-¯n\p-Ån C-{X S¬ d-_À I-b-äpa-Xn sN-bv-tX-¡m-sa-¶ I-cm-dn-em-Wv C-t¸mÄ A-Uzm³-kv-Uv sse-k³-kv \Â-Ip¶Xv. C-Xv B-dp am-k-am-¡n Np-cp-¡-Ww. F-kv c-Xv-\Ip-amÀ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ d-_À amÀ¡v

37

M inister

speaking

s]m-Xp-hn-X-c B-[p-\n-I-h Uo-k hn-e hÀ[\bpw ImÀ-jn-I-cwK-s¯ X-IÀ-¨bpw h-cp-¯n-h-¨ hn-e-¡-b-ä¯n-s\m¸w ]q-gv-¯n-h-bv¸pw I-cn-©-´bpw Iq-Sn-bm-b-tXm-sS A-£-cmÀ-°-¯n \-«wXn-cn-bp-I-bmWv P-\-§-Ä. `-£yþkn-hn k-ss¹-kv h-Ip-¸n-sâ IrXyam-b C-S-s]-S D-≠m-bn-sÃ-¦n a-ebm-fn-IÄ-¡v C-¯-h-W Hm-W-ap®m³ i-cn¡pw Im-Ww hnÂ-t¡-≠n h-cpw. hn-]-Wn-bn s]m-Xp-th-bp≠mb hn-e-¡-b-ähpw A-h-iy-h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS ZuÀ-e-`yhpw km[m-c-W-¡m-sc _m-[n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-s≠¶v `-£yþkn-hn k-ss¹-kv h-Ip-¸v a{´n A-\q-]v tP¡-_v ]-d-bp¶p. ap³hÀ-j-t¯-¡mÄ Iq-SpX Hm-Ww-s^-b-dp-IÄ C¯-h-W B-cw-`n-¡pw.

I-cn-©-´bpw ]q-gv-¯n-h-bv-¸pw X-S-bm³ i-àam-b \n-co£-W -kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä D-≠m-bn-cn¡pw. Hm-W-¡me-s¯ hn-e-¡b-äw ]n-Sn-¨p\nÀ-¯m-\p-Å h-Ip-¸n-sâ \-S-]Sn-I-fpw a-{´n-sb-¶ \n-e-bn- X-sâ c-≠-c-hÀj-s¯ {]-hÀ¯-\§-fpw A-\q-]v tP-¡-_v hy-à-am¡p-¶p.

hnjv-Wp sP sP \mbÀ Hm-W-¡m-ew h-cnI-bmWv, hn-e-¡b-äw ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÀ¯m³ `-£yþkn-hn k-ss¹-kv h-Ip-¸n-sâ `m-K-¯p \n-¶p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä F-s´m-s¡bm-Wv? I-gn-ª c-≠p hÀ-j-am-bn ap³-hÀ-j-§-tf-¡mÄ Iq-SpX Hm-Ww s^-b-dp-IÄ h-Ip-¸v kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p¶p≠v. C-¯-h-Wbpw A-Xv Xp-S-cpw. ap³-h-À-j-§-fn 15 Znh-kw ap-X 20 Znh-kw h-sc-bm-bn-cp-¶p sa-t{Sm s^-b-dp-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶-sX-¦n C¯-h-WbXv 50 Zn-h-k-am-Wv. hn]-Wn H-cp am-kw ap-¼pX-s¶ \n-b{´-W¯n-em-¡m³ CXv K-h¬-saân-s\ k-lm-bn¡pw.

Pq-sse 23\p Xs¶ sa-t{Sm-s^-b-dp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨p-Ignªp. Hm-K-Ìv B-Zy-hm-c-¯n PnÃm-s^-b-dp-Ifpw c≠mw hm-c-t¯m-sS Xm-ep-¡v-X-e s^-b-dp-Ifpw A-hkm-\-hm-c-t¯m-sS \n-tbm-P-I- aÞ-ew s^-b-dp-Ifpw B-cw-`n-¡pw. Hm-W-¯n-\v ]¯p Znh-kw ap-¼v FÃm ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fnepw s^-b-dp-IÄ- B-cw-`n-¡pw. C-¯-c¯nÂ, k-ss¹-tIm-bp-sS `m-K-¯p \n¶v hn-]-Wn-bn i-àam-b C-S-s]-S Cu Hm-W-¡m-e-¯p-≠m-Ipw. k-ss¹-tIm-bp-sS Hu-«v-se-äp-I-fn-eq-sS am-{Xw 50,000 S¬ A-cn k-_v-kn-Un \n-c-¡n hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿pw.

C-Xn-\p ]p-d-ta-bm-bn-cn¡pw td-j³-I-S-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-Å hn-X-cWw. kn-hn k-ss¹kv Hu-«v-se-äp-I-fn-se A-h-iy-km-[\-§-fp-sS ZuÀ-e`yw \n-I-¯m-\p-Å K-h¬-saân-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä F-s´m-s¡-bmWv? K-h¬-saân-sâ km-¼-¯n-I- ]-cm-[o-\-X-bm-Wv k-_v-

knUn km-[-\-§Ä b-tY-ãw F-¯n-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯Xn-sâ {]-[m-\-Im-c-Ww. A-cn-¡v am{Xw {]-Xn-am-kw 23 tImSn-tbm-fw cq-]-bm-Wv K-h¬-saâ v k-_v-kn-Un \Â-Ip-¶Xv. km-¼¯n-I ]-cn-an-Xn aq-e-amWv am-k¯n ap-gph³ Zn-h-khpw k-_v-kn-Un km-[-\-§Ä e-`y-am-I-m¯Xv. Hm-Ww {]-am-Wn¨v ]-c-amh-[n Zn-h-k§-fn k-_v-kn-Un- km-[-\-§Ä Hu-«v-se-äp-I-fn-eqsS \Â-Im-³ {i-a-§Ä \-S-¡p-I-bmWv. A-Xn-\p]pdsa Hu-«v-se-äp-I-fn \n¶pw km-[-\-§Ä A-\-[n-Ir-X-ambn ]p-d-t¯-¡v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶p-sh¶ ]-cm-Xn-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n ]cn-tim-[-\-IÄ i-à-am-¡n-bn-«p≠v.

C-Xn-\pth-≠n hn-Pn-e³kv Hm-^o-kÀ-am-sc-bS-¡w DÄs¸-Sp-¯n kv-Izm-Up-I-Ä cq-]o-I-cn-¨n-«p≠v. td-j³-I-SI-sf B-[p-\n-I-hXvI-cn-¡p¶Xp sIm-≠p am{Xw Cu cwK-s¯ A-gn-a-Xn- Ip-d-bp-sa-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶pt≠m? td-j³ hy-]m-cn-IÄ-¡v am-\yam-b thX-\w \ ÂIp-I Iq-Sn th-≠-XsÃ?

XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw, td-j³-I-S-IÄ B-[p-\n-I-hXvI-cn-¡m\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bmWv. D-S³ X-s¶ A-Xn-\p th≠n sS³-UÀ hn-fn-¡pw. FÃm td-j³-I-S-I-fnepw Iw]yq-«À-hXvIc-Ww km-[y-amIp-¶-tXm-sS I-cn©-´, ]q-gv-¯n-h-bv-¸v Xp-S§n-bh \n-b-{´n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶p X-s¶-bm-Wv {]-Xo£.

Cu K-h¬-saâ v A-[n-Im-c-¯n h-¶ ti-jw td-j³ hym-]m-cn-I-fp-sS I-½o-j³ c-≠pX-h-W hÀ-[n-¸n¨p. hym-]m-cn-IÄ-¡v em-`-I-c-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\p-Å kuI-cy-§-Ä Iq-Sn \Â-Im³ K-h¬-saâ v _m-[y-Ø-cmWv. X-an-gv-\m-«nse A½ tlm-«-ep-I-Ä cm-Py-¯n-\v X-s¶ am-Xr-I-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯n B-cw-`n-¨ am-thentlm-«-ep-IsfÃmw A-S-¨p-]q-t«-≠n h¶p. \-ap-s¡-´p

sIm-≠v B ]²-Xn hn-P-bn-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-ªnÃ? tlm-«-ep-S-a-IÄ-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ k-_v-kn-Un \n-c-¡n km-[-\-§Ä \Â-In-s¡m-≠m-Wv C¯-cw Øm-]-\§-Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m H-cp D-]-t`m-àr kw-Øm-\amb \-ap-¡v, td-j³ ImÀUp-S-a-IÄ-¡v ]pd-ta C¯-cw Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡p Iq-Sn k-_v-kn-Un \nc-¡n km-[-\-§Ä e-`y-am-¡m³ I-gn-bnÃ. AXp-sIm≠m-Wv am-th-en tlm-«-ep-I-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w a-µo-`-hn¨p-t]m-b-Xv. X-an-gv-\m-«n I½yq-Wn-än In-¨³ t]m-se-bm-Wv A½ tlm-«-ep-IÄ Bcw-`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. P-\-§Ä-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ k-_v-kn-Un km-[-\-§Ä-¡p t]mepw ZuÀ-e`yw t\-cn-Sp-¶ Øn-Xn-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯nepÅXv. \n-e-hn km-aq-ly-\o-Xn h-Ip-¸v \oXn tlm«-ep-IÄ-¡m-bn H-cp s{]mP-Îv k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-«p≠v. PnÃm ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fp-sS B-`n-ap-Jy-¯n tlm-«-ep-IÄ Xp-S-§m³ X-¿m-dm-sW-¦n k-_v-kn-Un \n-c-¡n km[-\-§Ä \Â-Im³ K-h¬-saâ v X-¿m-dm-sW¶v FÃm PnÃm-]-©mb-¯v {]-kn-Uâp-amÀ¡pw Rm³ I-¯-b-¨ncp¶p. F-¶mÂ, Bcpw {]-Xn-I-cn-¨n-«nÃ. k-ss¹-tImbv-¡v t\-cn-«v am-th-en tlm-«-ep-IÄ \-S-¯m-\m-InÃ.

Iq-Spw-_{io t]m-ep-Å G-sX-¦nepw kz-bw-k-lm-b -kw-L-§Ä X-¿m-dm-bn ap-t¶m-«p h-¶m k-_v-kn-Un km-[-\-§Ä \Â-Im³ K-h¬-saâ v X-¿m-dm-Wv. K-h¬-saân-sâ C¯-cw ]-cm-[o-\-X-IÄ -]-cn-K-Wn¡msX I-gn-ª K-h¬-saân-sâ Ime-¯v am-th-en tlm-«-ep-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨Xv Hcp F-Sp-¯p-Nm-«-am-bn-cpt¶m? am-th-en tlm-«-ep-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨ I-gn-ª K-h¬-sa-â nsâ Im-e-¯p X-s¶ A-Xn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä a-µo-`hn-¨n-cp-¶p. F-¦nepw A-sXm-cp F-Sp-¯p-Nm-«-am-sW¶v

c-W-cwK-¯v hXvIc-Ww \S¸m¡pw Rm³ ]-d-bp-¶nÃ, I-gn-ª K-h¬-saân-sâ Xo-cp-am\-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. ]p-Xp-ap-J-sa-¶ \n-e-bn a{´n-Øm-\w G-sä-Sp-¡pt¼mÄ _p-²n-ap-«p-≠m-bn-cp-t¶m?

G-sXm-cp ta-J-e-bnepw B-Zy-am-bn I-S-¶p- h-cpt¼mÄ sNdn-b _p-²n-ap-«p-I-fp-≠m-Ipw. F-¶m hf-sc s]-s«-¶v Im-cy-§Ä ]Tn-s¨-Sp-¡m\pw hen-b {]-iv\-§-fnÃm-sX {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m\pw km-[n-¨q-sh¶mWv F-sâ hn-izmkw. h-Ip-¸n-se A-gn-a-Xn-IÄ Ip-d-bv-¡m-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯\§Ä? s]m-Xp-hn-X-c-W-cwK-s¯ hn-¹-ham-bn-cn¡pw B-[q\n-I-hXvI-c-Ww. I-cn-©-´bpw ]q-gv-¯n-h-bv¸pw H-cp]-cn-[n h-sc C-Xn-eq-sS \n-b-{´n-¡-s¸-Spw. \n-e-hn k-ss¹tIm -Hu-«v-se-äp-I-fn D-]-t`m-àr k-an-Xn-I fpw ]-©m-b-¯pX-e I-½n-än-Ifpw kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨n-«p-≠v. hf-sc i-à-am-bn Xs¶ Cu I-½n-än-IÄ {]-hÀ-

¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. Rm³ a-{´nbm-b ti-j-amWv Cu I-½n-än-IÄ ]p-\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¨Xv. C-t¸mÄ am-th-en kv-täm-dp-I-fnepw Kp-W-t`m-àr I-½n-än-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨n«p≠v. ]-cm-Xn-IÄ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m\pw Xo-cp-am-\-§-sfSp-¡m-\p-ap-Å H-cp th-Zn-bm-WXv. FÃm PnÃ-I-fnepw I¬-kyq-aÀ I-½n-än-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. B-[p-\nI- km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v A-gn-a-Xn- Ip-d-bv¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§fpw \-S-¡p¶p.

Cu kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Im-emh-[n A-h-km-\n¡pw ap-¼v \-S-¸m-¡-W-sa-¶v B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ {][m\ ]-²Xn? h-Ip-¸n-\p Io-gnse Hu-«v-se-äp-I-fn- k-¼qÀ-W I-w]yq-«À-hXvI-c-W-w \-S-¸m-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv \n-ehnse kz-]v\w. Cu K-h¬-saân-sâ Im-emh-[n ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v C-¯-c-¯n- amXr-Im td-j³- I-S-IÄ Øm-]n-¡m-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bmWv. a-{´n-sb-¶ \n-e-bn G-ähpw kw-Xr-]v-Xn \ÂIn-b

{]-hÀ-¯\w?

H-t«-sd {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp≠v, Rm³ a-{´nbm-b ti-jw H-«-\h[n Hu-«v-se-äp-IÄ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn B-cw-`n-¡m³ I-gn-ªp. k-©-cn-¡p-¶ am-th-en-tÌm-dp-I-fp-sS F-®hpw hÀ-[n-¨p. 13 k-_v-kn-Un km-[-\-§-fn \n¶v I-Sp-Iv t]m-se Xm-c-X-tay-\ {]m-[m\yw Ip-d-ª DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡n, P-\-§Ä G-ähpw Iq-SpX D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ A-cn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n. C-XpsIm≠v K-h¬-saân-\p-≠m-Ip-¶ km-¼-¯n-I- _m[yX h-ep-XmWv, F-¶m P-\-§Ä-¡p-≠m-Ip-¶ t\-«w AXn-tesd h-ep-XmWv. {]m-tZinI I-½n-än-IÄ h-gn s]m-Xp-hn-X-c-W -irw-Je-bn P-\-]-¦m-fn-¯w sIm≠p-h-cm³ km-[n¨p. A-¯-c-¯n {Inbm-ß-Iamb H-t«-sd am-ä-§Ä h-Ip-¸n sIm-≠p-h-¶n-«p≠v.

C-¯-c-¯n s]m-Xp-hn-X-c-W-cw-K-s¯ ]-cm-Xn-IÄ h-f-sc-tb-sd Ip-d-bv-¡m³ km-[n-¨q-sh-¶m-Wv hn-izkn-¡p-¶-Xv.

_nKv ktämdn sXm-®q-dp-I-fp-sS Xp-S-¡-¯n B-[p\n-I hy-hkm-b h-fÀ-¨-bn-te-¡pÅ tI-c-f-¯nsâ B-Zy Np-h-Sp-h-bv-¸p-Ifm-bn-cp-¶p sSIv-t\m-]mÀ¡pw In³-{^bpw. A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-cwK-s¯ ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ a-dn-I-S-¡msX \n-t£-] hpw hy-h-km-bhpw B-IÀ-jn-¡m-\m-hn-sö Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-bn-cp-¶p 1993 In³-{^-bp-sS ]n-d-hn¡v Im-c-W-am-bXv. {]-hÀ-¯-\am-cw-`n-¨v C-t¶m-fw X§-sf GÂ-¸n-¨ ZuXyw In³-{^ Ir-Xy-ambn ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¨n-«p-≠v. H-cp hÀ-jw H-cp hy-hkmb ]mÀ-¡v F-¶ co-Xn-bn 20 ]mÀ-¡p-I-Ä Øm-]n-¡m³ In³-{^-bv-¡mbn. tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ F-Iv-kv-t]mÀ-«v s{]m-tam-j-W C³-U-kv-{Sn-b ]mÀ¡v, ^p-Uv ]mÀ-¡v F-¶n-h bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡m-\m-bXpw In³{^-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v am-äp-Iq«n.

hyhkmb hnI-k-\-¯n-\v h-gn-sX-fn¨v In³{^ C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

kw

Øm-\ hy-hkm-b h-Ip-¸n-\p Io-gn 1993emWv H-cp Ìm-äyq«-dn t_m-Un- F-¶ \n-e-bn tI-c-f C³-Ukv-{Sn-b C³-{^m-kv-{SIv-NÀ sU-h-e-]v-saâ v tImÀ¸tdj³ (In³-{^) cq-]o-Ir-X-am-Ip¶Xv. FÃmhn-[ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§-tfmSpw IqSnb hy-hkm-b ]mÀ¡p-IÄ A-´m-cm-{ã \n-e-hm-c-t¯m-sS k-Ö-am-¡n-s¡m≠v kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hy-hkm-b `q-]-S-¯n \nÀ-Wm-bI Øm-\w t\-Sm³ In³-{^-bv-¡mbn. A\p-tbm-Pyam-b `q-an I-s≠-¯n ssh-Zyp-Xn, P-ew, tdm-Uv, hmÀ-¯m-hn-\n a-bw XpS-§nb A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§-sfÃmw D-¶-X \n-e-hm-c-¯n hy-h-km-b-§Ä¡v e-`y-am-¡p-I-bmWv In³-{^ sN-¿p¶Xv. H-cp kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n-¡m\mh-iy-amb F-Ãm A-\p-a-Xn-I-fpw G-I-Pm-e-I- kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-eqsS e-`y-am¡m\pw In³-{^-bv-¡p I-gn-bp¶p. kw-Øm\-s¯ hnhn-[ PnÃ-I-fn-em-bn In-³-{^ C-Xp-h-sc 20 hy-hkm-b ]mÀ-¡p-I-fm-Wv Øm-]n-¨Xv. sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv¡v Du-¶Â \ÂIn Câ-t{K-äUv C³-{^mk-{v-S-I-NÀ sU-h-e]v-saâ v skâ-dp-Ifpw h³In-S hy-hkm-b ]mÀ-¡p-I-fpam-Wv In³-{^ \nÀ-an-¨n-«p-ÅXv. In³-{^-bp-sS hn-hn-[ ]mÀ-¡p-I-fn-em-bn ln-µp-Øm³ F-bv-d-t\m-«n-Iv-kv enanäUv (HAL), `mc-Xv Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv en-anäUv (BEL), `mc-Xv FÀ-¯v aq-th-gv-kv en-an-äUv. (BEML) Xp-S-§n-b tI-{µ s]m-Xp-ta-J-e Øm-]-\-§Ä hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`§Ä B-cw-`n-¨n-«p≠v. C-Xp-Iq-SmsX a-ä\h[n kw-cw-`Icpw hn-P-b-I-c-ambn In³-{^-bn Xp-S-cp¶p. h-kv-{X hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\p-Å FÃm ASnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§fpw H-cp-¡p-¶ In³-{^ CâÀ-\mj-W A-¸m-c ]mÀ¡v, tI-{µ hm-Wn-Py a-{´m-e-b¯n-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn I-b-äpa-Xn A-[n-jvTn-X hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-«v s{]m-tam-j³ C³-U-kv-{Sn-b ]mÀ-¡v F-¶n-h-bv-¡p ]pdta hn-h-c hn-t\m-Z km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bv-¡m-bn In³{^ ^nenw B³Uv hoUntbm ]mÀ¡v, k-ap-t{Zm-¸-¶ I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡m-bn ko-^p-Uv ]mÀ-¡v, d-_À t_mÀ-Up-ambn tNÀ-¶v -d-_À ]mÀ-¡v, ^p-Uv s{]m-k-knw-Kv- ]mÀ-¡v, ssd-kv ]mÀ¡v F-¶n-hbpw In³-{^- kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bv-¡v \ÂIn-b kw-`m-h-\-IfmWv. Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw, ]-¯-\wXn-«, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, h-b-\m-Sv, Xr-iqÀ, I-®qÀ, ImkÀ-tKm-Uv F-¶n-h-nS§fn sN-dpIn-S hy-hkm-b-§Ä-¡m-bpÅ ]mÀ-¡p-Ifpw In-³-{^ Øm-]n-¨n-«p≠v. tIm«-bw PnÃ-bn-se \m-«I-¯v kz-Im-cy kw-cw-`Icpam-bn tNÀ-¶v tIm«-bw t]mÀ-«v B³-Uv I-s≠-bv-\À sSÀ-an-\ F-¶ s{]mP-Îv In³{^ B-cw-`n-¨p I-gn-ªp. tI-{µ `-£y kw-kv-I-c-W a-{´m-e-b-w kw-Øm\¯v \-S-¸m-¡p-¶ hy-hkmb ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw kw-Øm-\§-fnse I-b-äpa-Xn t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v tI-{µ hmWn-Py a-{´me-bw Xp-S§n-b A-ssk-Uv kvv-Io (ASIDE Scheeme) ansâbpw -I®qÀ hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n-sâbpw t\m-U G-P³-kn In³-{^-bmWv. tI-c-f-¯n \n-^v-äv skâÀ Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ t\mU G-P³-kn-bmbn \n-b-a-n¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw In³-{^-sbbmWv. {]-hÀ-¯-\ an-I-hn-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n hn-iz-kn-

40

t¨Â-¸n-¡m-hp-¶ Øm]-\w F-¶-Xm-Wv In³-{^-bv-¡p Xp-W-bm-Ip-¶Xv. B-bpÀth-Z a-cp-¶p I-b-äp-a-Xn--¡p-Å A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡p¶ sI-bÀ tIc-fw ss{]h-äv en-anäUv F-¶ B-bpÀth-Z ¢-ÌÀ, In³-{^-bpw 63 B-bpÀth-Z a-cp-¶p hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-I-cpw tNÀ-¶mWv Xr-Èqcn Øm-]n-¨-Xv. tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ B-bp-jv h-Ip-¸v \-S-¸m¡p¶ kv-Iow t^mÀ sU-h-e-]v-saâ v Hm-^v B-bp-jv ¢-k-ä-dn-\p Io-gn-emWv Cu ]-²Xn.

bn In³-{^ Øm-]n-¡p-¶ Ìm³-tUÀ-Uv Un-ssk³ ^m-Î-dn-I-Ä ap-gp-h-¶qÀ (1,50,000 sq.ft), H-ä-¸m-ew (1,25,000 sq.ft), X-e-tÈ-cn (60,000 sq.ft), ]p-\-eqÀ (60,000 sq.ft), \m-Sp-Im-Wn (1,20,000 sq.ft), cm-P-Ip-am-cn (60,000 sq.ft), ]m-e-¡m-Sv (1,25,000 sq.ft) F-¶n-h-n-S-§fnem-Wv. 140 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv ]-²-Xn-¡p sam¯-am-bn sN-e-h-gn-¡p¶Xv. C-Xp-h-gn 700 sN-dpIn-S CS-¯-c kwcw-`-§fpw 350 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]-hp-am-Wv In³{^ {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv.

`mhn {]-Xo-£-IÄ hy-hkm-b hnI-k-\ ta-J-e-IÄ

sSIv-t\mf-Pn C-s¶m-th-j³ tkm¬, ssl-sSIv ]mÀ¡v, sIm-¨n

kw-Øm-\-¯p Xp-d-ap-J-§-tfbpw hn-am-\-¯m-h-f§-tfbpw _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¨v \n-t£-]w B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å H-cp ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv hy-h-km-b hnI-k-\ ta-J-eIÄ. kwØm\-¯v In³-{^ \-S-¸m-¡p-¶ hy-hkm-b hnI-k-\ ta-J-e-IÄ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw, sIm-¨n, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-em-Wv. C-Xn\-Iw G-I-tZ-iw 3000 G-¡À `q-an ]-²-Xn-¡mbn I-s≠-¯n-. B-Zy-L-«-am-bn c≠p hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån 500 G-¡À `q-an G-sä-Sp-¯v A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv In³-{^ e-£yanSp¶Xv. C-Xn-\v G-I-tZ-iw 575 tIm-Sn cq-]- sNe-hv {]-Xo£n-¡p¶p.

sNdp-In-S C-S¯-cw ta-J-e-bv¡p-Å Ìm³-tUÀ-Uv Un-ssk³ ^m-Î-dn-IÄ sN-dpIn-S C-S¯-cw ta-J-e-I-fp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-

In³-{^-bp-sS ssl-sS-Iv ]mÀ-¡n-emWv 1,25,000 NXp. A-Sn hn-kv-XoÀ-W-¯n 32 tIm-Sn cq-] sNe-hv {]-Xo£n-¡p-¶ sSIv-t\mf-Pn C-s¶m-th-j³ S-hÀ Øm-]n -¡p¶-Xv . \n-À-am-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶v Cu ]-²-Xn-bm 250Hm-fw kw-cw-`-I-sc-bpw 75 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]hpam-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv.

Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv am-\p-^m-Iv-N-dnw-Kv ¢-ÌÀ, sIm-¨n Im-¡-\m-Sv 75 G-¡À Øe-¯v In³-{^ Øm]n-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv am-\p-^m-Î-dnwKv ¢-ÌÀ. ]-²-Xn-¡v tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ X-Xz-¯n-ep-Å Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n¨p. hn-i-Zam-b s{]mP-Îv dn-t¸mÀ-«v X-¿m-dm-bn h-cp¶p. Cu hÀ-jw Pq-Wn ]qÀ-¯o-Icn-¡m-\m-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. ]-²-Xn-bp-sS \nÀam-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Cu hÀjw Pqsse-bn B-cw-`n-¨v c≠p hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡pw. ]-²-Xn-¡mFaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

bpÅ tI-{µ k-À-¡m-À {Kmâ v 50 tIm-Sn cq-]bpw kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hn-ln-Xw 80 tIm-Sn cq-]bp-amWv.

t¥m-_ B-bpÀth-Z hn-sÃ-Pv Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw PnÃ-bn-se tXm-¶-bv-¡-en H-¶mw-L-«-¯n-\m-bpÅ `q-an G-sä-Sp-¡Â ]qÀ-¯nbmbn. 30 tIm-Sn cq-] sNe-hp {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶ H-¶mw-L-«- \nÀ-amWw H-tÎm-_-dn B-cw-`n-¨v H-cphÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡pw. B-[p\nI km-t¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-≠v BtKm-f \n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å B-tcm-Ky-tI-{µw, K-thj-W tI-{µw, ]-cn-io-e-\ tI{µw F¶n-h Øm]n-¨v t¥m-_ BbpÀth-Z hn-sÃ-Pn-s\ an-I-hn-sâ tI-{µ-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv e-£yw. c≠mwL«-¯n\mbn hÀ-¡-e A-bn-cqÀ hn-sÃ-Pn `q-an G-sä-Sp-¡-ensâ {]mcw-` {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-cw-`n¨p.

sa-Km- ^p-Uv]mÀ¡v, ]m-e-¡m-Sv In³-{^-bp-sS ssI-h-i-ap-Å 73 G-¡À `q-an-bnem-Wv 130 tIm-Sn cq-]- sN-e-hn-«v sa-Km ^pUv ]mÀ-¡v Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]²-Xn tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cnsâ A-\p-a-Xn-¡mbn k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-«p≠v. Cu hÀ-jw X-s¶ \nÀ-am-Ww B-cw-`n-¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£. kwØm\ kÀ-¡m-cnsâ 43.57 tIm-Sn cq]-bv¡pw tI-{µ k-lm-b-am-bn e-`n-¡p¶ 50 tIm-Sn cq-]-bv-¡pw ]pdta 28.34 tIm-Sn cq-]- hm-bv-]-bmbpw ]-²-Xn-¡p th-≠n k-am-l-cn¡pw.

In³-{^ ]mÀ-¡v, H-ä-¸m-ew tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-NÀ A]v-{K-tU-j³ kvIow F-¶ ]²-Xn-bn-epÄ-s¸-Sp¯n-bmWv In³-{^-bp-sS ssI-h-i-ap-Å 82 G-¡À `q-an-bn 75 tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-hnÂ- In³-{^ ]mÀ¡v Øm-]n-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xn 19 tIm-Sn cq-] tI-{µ k-lm-b-hpw 40 tIm-Sn cq] kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mcn-sâ hn-ln-Xhp-amWv. 16 tIm-Sn cq-]- hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`I-cn \n-¶pw k-am-l-cn-¡pw. ]²-Xn \nÀtZi-§Ä tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-«p-≠v. 2015 ta-bn ]²Xn ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡m-³ e-£y-an-Sp-¶p.

¹m-Ìn-Iv ]mÀ¡v, a-«-¶qÀ In³-{^-bp-sS ssI-h-i-ap-Å 40 G-¡À `q-anbn 107.92 tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-hn«v \-S-¸m-¡p¶

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

]-²-Xn-bm-Wv ¹m-Ìn-Iv ]mÀ-¡v. tI-{µ k-lm-bamb 40 tIm-Sn cq-]-bv¡pw -kw-Øm-\-¯nsâ hn-ln-X-am-b 38.81 tIm-Sn cq-]-bv¡pw ]pd-ta hm-bv]-bmbn 29.11 tIm-Sn cq-]- Iq-Sn {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. ]²-Xn tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-\p k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-«p-≠v. H-tÎm_-tdm-sS \nÀam-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Xp-S-§m-\mIpw.

kv-amÀ-«v kn-än / C³t^m ]mÀ-¡v F-¶nh-bp-sS A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy hn-Ik-\w Im-¡-\m-Sv kv-amÀ-«v kn-än / C³t^m ]mÀ-¡v F-¶n-h-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v ASnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§fmb tdmUv, P-ew F-¶nh-bv-¡p-Å ]²Xn \nÀ-h-l-W-¯n-sâ t\m-U G-P³-kn In³-{^-bmWv. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-ambn 42 tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-hn 30 MLD I-¸m-kn-än-bp-Å P-e-hn-X-c-W ]-²-Xn, 15 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS tdm-Uv hn-I-k\ ]²-Xn F¶n-h c-≠p hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡pw.

H

-c-p hy-h-km-b hn¹-hw bm-YmÀ-°yam¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sSbmWv In³-{^ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. Ø-e]-cn-anXn-sb-¶ hen-b shÃp-hn-fn-sb ^-e-{] Zam-bn t\-cn-Sm³ In³-{^-bv-¡p km[n-¡p-¶p≠v. C-¶v G-Xp hy-hkm-b ]²-Xn h-¶mepw In³-{^-sb GÂ-¸n-¡qsh-¶v s]m-Xp-P-\-hpw kÀ-¡mcpw ]-d-bp-¶ km-l-N-cy-am-Wp-Å-Xv. C-Xv R-§-fp-sS {]hÀ-¯-\ an-I-hn-sâ Aw-KoIm-c-am-Wv. ]-cn-k-c a-eo-\o-I-c-Wm-Wv hy-h-km-b-§Ä C-t¸mÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶ hen-b shÃp-hnfn. A-Xn-sâ t]-cn am-\p-^-mIvN-dnw-Kv I-¼-\nIÄ h-c-cp-sX-¶v \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-¡m-\m-hnÃ. C¯-cw I-¼-\-nIÄ h-tc≠Xv hn-Ik-\ {]-{In-b-bv-¡v A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. h³In-S hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡p ]Icw an-I-¨ Fw-F-kv-Fw-C-IÄ h-fÀ-¶p h-¶mepw a-Xn. GÂ-¸n-¨Xpw G-sä-Sp-¯-Xp-am-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ hn-Pb-I-c-am-bn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ km-[n-s¨-¶ hn-izm-k-am-Wv R-§Ä¡p-ÅXv. cm-a-\mYv In³-{^ Fw- Un

41

M L A ' S

C O R N E R

tI{µ _-P-än tIc-fw A-h-K-Wn-¡-s¸t«m? sdbvÂ-th tkm¬, hn-gn-ªw Xp-d-apJw, F-bnw-kv... tI-c-f-¯n-sâ kz-]v-\-]-²-XnI-sf sXm«p-t]mepw t\m-¡m¯ tI-{µ-_-P-äpw sd-bvÂ-th _-P-äp-am-Wv I-S¶p-t]m-bXv. _n-sP-]n-¡v H-cp ko-äv t]mepw \Â-Im-¯ tI-c-f-t¯m-Sv ]-Iho-«n-b-Xm-sW-¶v ]-d-bp-¶p, {][m\ {]-Xn-]-£amb tIm¬-{Kkpw C-S-Xp]mÀ-«n-I-fpw. F-¶m sF-sF-Sn t]m-se tI-c-f-¯n-\p tI{µw \ÂIn-b A-{]-Xo£n-X k-½m\-§Ä F-Sp-¯p-Im-«n tI-{µ-w -Ah-K-Wn-¨n-«nÃm-sb¶v hm-Zn-¡p-I-bmWv _n-sP]n. B-Zy bp]n-F _-P-änepw tIc-f-¯n-\p e-`n¨-Xv H-cp Xoh-≠n am-{X-amWv. bp-]n-Fbp-sS A-hkm-\ _P-än e-`n-¨-Xn-t\-¡mÄ XpI C-¯hW tIc-f-¯n-\p \Â-In-bn«p-s≠¶pw _n-sP-]n hm-Zn-¡p-¶p. _-Pän tI-c-f-¯n-\p e-`n-¨-sX´v? \½p-sS Fw-FÂ-F-amÀ {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p.

CsI \yqkv_yqtdm

`

-c-W-I-£n-sb ]n-´p-W-bv-¡p¶ kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡v Iq-Sp-X {]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv C-¡-gn-ª tI-{µ _--P-än hy-àamIp-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n\pw Ip-td Xp-I \Â-In-bn-«p-s≠-¶mWv ]-d-bp-¶Xv. F-¶m Xp-I DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¡p-¶-XneÃ, \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ ]-²-XnIÄ X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xnepw Ah P-\-§Ä¡v k-lm-b-I-c-amIp-¶ \n-e-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xn-ep-am-Wv Im-cyw. bp-]-nF K-h¬-saâ v H-cn-¡Â am-{X-amWv sNdnb tXm-Xn-se-¦n-ep-w sd-bvÂ-th \nc-¡v hÀ-[n-¸n-¨Xv. H-cn-¡Â NmÀPv Ip-d-bv¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. \-½p-sS kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ tkmH-gn-tI-bp-Å FÃm B-h-iy-§fpw I-gnª ]-¯v hÀ-j¯n t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ km-[n¨p. A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy -hn-I-k-\-¯n H-t«-sd t\-«-§Ä ssI-h-cn-¨ kw-Øm-\-am-Wv \-½-p-tSXv. F¶m a-{´n-k-` h-¶v H-cp am-k-¯n-\p-Ån ]m-Xbn-c-«n-¸n-¡en-t\m-Sv tIc-fw \n-k-l-cn¡p-¶p F-¶p ]-d-bm³ k-Zm-\-µ Ku-U X-¿m-dmb-Xv F-´p hn-Im-c-¯n-sâ A-SnØm-\-¯n-em-sW-¶v A-dn-bnÃ. ]m-tem-Sv c-hn s\-Sp-a-§m-Sv FwFÂF

]

-¯p hÀ-jw tI{µw `-cn-¨ bp]n-F K-h¬-saâ v ]qÀ-W-]-cm-P-b-am-bn-cp-s¶-¶pw, F-«v tI-{µ-a-{´n-amÀ-¡v tIc-f-¯n-\mbn H¶pw sN-¿m-\m-bnÃmsb¶pw hym-]-Iam-bn {]-Nmc-Ww \-S-¯n-bm-Wv _n-sP-]n tI-c-f-¯n Ip-td-b[n-Iw thm-«v t\SnbXv. F-¶mÂ, BZy _P-än X-s¶ P-\§-sf -\n-cm-i-cm-¡ns¡m-≠v tI-cf-s¯ ]qÀW-ambpw A-h-K-Wn-¡p-I-bm-Wv F³Un-F K-h¬-saâ v sN-bv-XXv. tI-c-f-¯n am-{X-aà cm-Py-¯m-I-am\w P-\-§Ä A-Xr]v-X-cmWv. bp]n-F K-h¬-saân-s\-Xncm-b {]-Nm-c-W-§fn hn-iz-kn-¨v _n-sP-]n-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn hn-[n-sb-gp-Xnb-hÀ, A-Xn-t\-¡mÄ t`-Z-am-bn-cp-¶p tIm¬-{K-kv F-¶mWv C-t¸mÄ ]-d-bp-¶Xv. A³-hÀ kmZ-¯v Bep-h FwFÂF

h

f-sc hÀ-j-§-fm-bn-«v tIc-fw A-h-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. bp]n-F `-c-W¯nepw C-t¸mÄ F³-Un-F `-c-W¯nepw \-S-¸m-¡p¶-Xv \-h-en-_-d \-b-§-fm-Wv. C-SXp-]-£-¯n-sâ km-¶n[yw aq-ew C¯-cw \-b-§Ä H-cp ]-cn-[n-¡-¸p-dw \-S-¸m-¡m³ km-[n-¡m¯ kw-Øm-\-am-Wv tI-cfw. A-Xn-\m tI-c-f-t¯m-SpÅ F-XnÀ-¸v kzm-`m-hnI-amWv. A-h-tcm-Sv tNÀ-¶p-\nÂ-¡p-¶ kw-Øm-\§-sf ssI-¿-gn-ªv k-lm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-h-cp-sS \-b-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡-m³ I-gn-bm-¯ tI-cf-s¯ A-h-K-Wn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. CXp-sIm-≠m-Wv bp-UnF-^v tIc-fw `-cn-¡pt¼mgpw H-cp ]-cn-[n-¡¸p-dw tI-cf-s¯ k-lm-bn-¡m³ bp]n-F X-¿m-dm-Im-Xn-cp-¶Xv. _n-sP-]n-¡v tI-c-f-¯n F-¡u-≠v Xp-d-¡m-\m-Im-¯-Xp sIm-≠mWv Cu A-h-KW-\-sb¶-Xv A-Xn-sâ G-ähpw Xm-gv-¶ X-ew am{Xam-Wv. ]m-X C-c-«n-¸n-¡en-t\m-Sv tIc-fw \n-k-l-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶ k-Zm-\-µ-Ku-U-bp-sS B-tcm]-Ww _m-en-i-amWv. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ `q-{]-Ir-Xnbpw P-\-km-{µ-Xbpw Iq-Sn I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡Ww. IÀ-Wm-SI t]meÃ, C-hnS-s¯ ØnXn. C-{Xbpw sNdn-sbm-cp kw-Øm-\-¯n `q-an In-«m³ {]-bm-k-amWv. Hmtcm kw-Øm-\-t¯bpw {]-iv-\-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡n tZio-b ho£-W-t¯m-sS-bmh-Ww s^-U-d kw-hn-[m-\-¯n tI-{µ-a-{´n-amÀ {]-Xn-I-cn-t¡≠Xv. s{]m-^. kn c-ho-{µ-\m-Yv ]p-Xp-¡m-Sv FwFÂF

_n-

sP-]n-¡v Im-cyam-b t\-«-§-fp-≠m-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ kw-Øm-\-¯n-s\ H-cp ]mTw ]Tn-¸n¡p-I F-¶ e-£yt¯m-sS X-¿m-dm¡n-b _-PämtWm C-sX-¶ kwi-bw kzm-`m-hn-I-amWv. AXp-t]m-se, kwØm\ K-h¬-saân\p-≠m-b ho-gv-Nbpw F-Sp-¯p-]-d-tb-≠-XmWv. sd-bvÂ-th _-P-än-\p ap-¼m-bn Fw-]n-am-cp-sS tbmKw hn-fn-¨v \-½p-sS B-h-iy-§Ä tI-{µ-¯n-\p ap-¼n i-à-am-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n¡m\mbnÃ. bp]n-F K-h¬-saân-sâ Im-e¯pw Øn-Xn H«pw sa-¨-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. F-«v tI-{µ-a-{´-namÀ D-≠m-bn-cp¶n«pw A-Xn-\-\p-kr-Xam-b t\-«-§Ä ssI-h-cn-¡m³ \-ap¡v I-gn-ªnÃ. sI cm-Pp ]p-\-eqÀ FwFÂF

42

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

W O R L D

B U S I N E S S

L E A D E R

t{I-kn I-kn³kv

{]-Xn-_-Ô§-sf C-Sn-¨p \n-c¸m-¡p-¶, ]-¶n-¡q-«§-sf hn-c«n-tbm-Sn-¡p-¶ C-¯n-cn¡p-ª³ ]-£n-I-fp-sS h-ioIc-W h-e-b-¯n-em-Wv C-¶v temI-¯n-se hen-sbm-cp hn-`m-Kw. I-fn-bnse B-I-kv-an-I-Xbpw hm-inbpw C-Ñm-i-àn-bp-saÃmw Bw-{Kn t_À-Uv-kn-sâ D-]Úm-Xm-¡fmb tdmhntbm FâÀ-sS-bv³-saân-sâ I-Y-bnep-ap-≠v. Ir-Xyam-b [m-cW-Itfm-sS £-am-]qÀ-hw Im-¯ncp-¶m-Wv an-Jm-tb sl-Upw \n-t¡m-fm-kv slUpw hn-P-b¯n-te-¡v ]-d-¶n-d-§n-bXv. A-Xn-\n-S-bn thÀ-]n-cn-bepw Iq-Sn-t¨-c-ep-saÃm-w D-≠m-sb¦nepw hn-P-bn-¡m-\p-Å ]²-Xn X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn \n¶pw Ahsc X-S-bm³ H-¶n-\p-am-bnÃ... kµo-]v ]n Fkv

^n

³-e³-Un-se hm-kv-X-bn P-\n-¨ an-Jm-tbÂ, Ggmw h-b-kn- Ip-Spw-_-t¯m-sSm¸w slÂ-knw-In \-K-c-¯n-se-¯p-¶-tXm-sS-bm-Wv I-kn\m-b \n-t¡mfm-kp-am-bn Iq-Sp-X A-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. hnUotbm sK-bnap-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw ]pXn-b B-i-b-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw Ccp-h-cpw A-t¶ NÀ-¨-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨n-cp¶p. hn]-W-\ X-{´-§-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p an-Jm-tb-en-sâ ssh-`-h-sa-¦n `u-Xn-I-im-kv{Xw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n ]pXn-b sK-bnap-IÄ F§-s\ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m-sa-¶-Xn-em-bn-cp-¶p \n-t¡m-fm-kn-sâ I-®v. 12þmw h-b-kn kz-bw N-en¡p-¶ H-cp ]-´v D-≠m-¡n kp-lr-¯p¡-sf hn-kv-a-bn¸n-¡m\pw \n-t¡m-fm-kn-\m-bn.

1996 H-cp hÀj-s¯ ssk\n-I Po-hn-Xw A-hkm-\n-¸n-¨ an-Jm-tb {^m³-kn-se _n-kn\-kv kv-Iq-fn tNÀ¶p. slÂ-knw-In bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-änbn Iw-]yq-«À k-b³-kv ]Tn-¡m-³ \n-t¡m-fm-kpw tNÀ¶p. ]T-\-saÃmw I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv 2003 t\m-¡n-bbpw F-¨v-]nbpw tNÀ-¶v kw-L-Sn¸n-¨ H-cp a-Õ-c-¯n C-cp-hcpw ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. sam-ss_ sKbnw X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ Cu a-Õ-c-¯n hn-P-bn-I-fm-b-Xm-Wv C-cp-h-cp-sSbpw kw-cw-`-I Po-hnX-¯n-\v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨Xv.

tdmhn-tbm-bp-sS Xp-S¡w 2004 sd-epUv (relude) F-¶ t]-cn I¼-\n Øm-]n-¨ \n-t¡m-fmkv, an-Jm-tben-t\m-Sv kn-C-H ]-Zw G-sä-Sp-¡m³ B-h-iy-s¸-«p. H-cÂ-¸w kw-i-bt¯m-sS-bm-Wv Cu kw-cw-`-¯n-sâ hn]-W-\ km[yX-sb an-Jm-tb I-≠Xv. F-¦nepw I-¼-\n-¡mbn ]-W-an-d-¡m\pw kz-´-am-bn Hcp Hm-^okv Øm]n-¡m\pw an-Jm-tb X-¿m-dmbn. Un-Pn-ä tNm-t¢äv F-¶ H-cp sKbnw sU-h-e-¸À I-¼-\n-bp-sS k-_v tIm¬-{Sm-Iv-äv e-`n-¨-tXm-sS sd-ep-Uv ]-Xn-tb ap-t¶m«p t]m-bn-. B hÀ-jw A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS tdmhntbm F-¶ -t]-cn-te-¡v I¼-\n am-dn. tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ I-¼-\n-bp-ĸ-sS \n-ch-[n kw-cw`-§Ä-¡v t\-XrXzw h-ln-¨n-¨n-«p-Å an-Jm-tb-en-sâ ]n-Xm-hv tI-Pv slUpw tdmhn-tbm-s¡m-¸w tN-cm³ Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. A-t±-lw H-cp anÃy¬ bqtdm \n-t£FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

\n-t¡m-fmkpw an-Jm-tbepw ]n-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-tXmsS I¼-\n hn-]p-eo-I-c-W¯n-te-¡v \o§n. Im-cy-§Ä kp-J-I-c-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\n-sS-bm-Wv an-Jmtb-en\pw ]n-Xm-hn-\p-an-S-bn A-`n{]m-b hy-Xym-k-§Ä D-S-se-Sp-¯Xv. Xm¡men-I Iu-Xp-I-ap-WÀ-¯p-¶, th-K-¯n-ep-Å {]-Nm-c-W¯n am-{Xw hn-P-bn-¡p-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv X-§Ä ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶-sX¶pw A-Xn-\-¸p-d-w ZoÀ-LIm-e e-£y§Ä I-¼-\n-¡p-≠m-th-≠-Xp-s≠¶pw an-Jm-tb hmZn¨p. F-¶m tI-Pn-\v aIsâ hm-Z-§Ä Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m\m-bnÃ. kzX-th an-X-`m-jnbm-b \n-t¡m-fm-km-I-s« ]n-Xm-hn\pw ]p-{X-\p-an-S-bn au-\w ]m-en¨p. A-§-s\ 2005 ]-IpXntbm-sS an-Jm-tb tdmhntbm hn-«p.

{]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn- an-Jm-tb tIm-an-Iv ]p-kv-X-I-§-fn-eq-sS {]-km-[-I cw-K-t¯-¡v I-S-¶p. Iu-Xp-Iw Xocpw ap-t¼ A-Xn-th-Kw D¸-¶w hn-ä-gn-¨v em-`w sIm-¿p-¶ co-Xn- tdmhn-tbm XpSÀ-¶p. ]t£, hen-b I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡m-bn Nn-e tPm-en-IÄ G-sä-Sp-t¡-≠n h-¶-tXm-sS hen-b Iym³-hm-kn sK-bnap-IÄ kr-ãn-t¡-≠ A-\n-hmcy-X I-¼-\n-¡p-≠mbn. ZpÀ_-eam-b amÀ-¡-änw-Kv hn-`m-Khpw hnX-c-W hn-`m-K-hp-am-Wv tdmhn-tbm-¡p-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. I¼-\n ]-Xn-tb {]-Xn-k-Ônbn-te-¡v \o-§n. 2009HmsS Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS F-®w 50 \n-¶v 12 B-bn sh-«n-¡p-d-¨p.

I-¼-\n-sb c-£-s]-Sp-¯m\p-d-¨ \n-t¡m-fmkv, an-Jmtb-en-s\ Xn-cn-¨p-hn-fn-¡m³ tIPn-t\m-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-«p.

X-sâ \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-Spw F-¶ D-d-¸n an-Jm-tb Xn-cn-s¨-¯n.

C-Xn-\n-sS B-¹n-t¡-j³ cwK-s¯ Ip-Xn-¸n-\v k-lmb-I-am-Ip-¶ am-ä-§Ä temI-¯v B-cw-`n-¨n-cp-¶p. B-¸nÄ sF t^m-Wn-sâbpw B-¸v tÌm-dn-sâbpw D-Û-h-t¯m-sS hy-XykvX sam-ss_Â, sKbnw sU-h-e-¸À I-¼-\nI-sf k-ao-]n-¡m-sX X-s¶ B-¸nÄ F-¶ H-ä I-¼-\n-bn-eq-sS D¸-¶w ]p-d-¯n-d-¡m-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-ap-≠mbn.

]nW-¡w XoÀ-¶ ]q-¦p-bn-ep-IÄ ]-cn`-hw A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨v Xn-cn-s¨¯n-b an-Jm-tbepw \n-t¡m-fm-kpw B-¸v kv-täm-dn-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ {]-tbm-P-\s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ H-cp In-Sn-e³ sK-bn-an-\m-bn X-e-]p-I¨p. I-Sp¯ aÕ-cw t\-cn-Sp-¶ B-¸v tÌmdn hnP-bw t\-Sn-bm a-äp kv-amÀ-«v t^m¬ ¹m-äv t^m-ap-I-fn-te¡pw Iw-]yq-«À kv-{Io-\n-te-¡p-saÃmw am-äm-\m-Ip¶XmI-Ww sK-bn-sa-¶v \n-Ý-bn-¨p. \n-t¡m-fm-kn-sâ C-ã-hn-j-bam-b ^n-kn-Ivkn-s\ X-s¶ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p sIm-≠m-bn-cp-¶p B-temN\. `-bm-\-I-aÃm-¯, B-¸n-fn-\-¸p-d-ap-Å hn-]-Wn-sb e-£yw h-bv-¡p-¶ t]-cp th-W-sa¶pw Dd¸n¨p. \n-ch-[n B-i-b-§Ä tdmhntbm Sow ]pXn-b sK-bn-an\m-bn X-¿m-dm¡n. H-Sp-hn FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw a-\-kp-S-¡nbXv Im-enÃm-¯, ]-d-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-¯, tIm-]n-jvT-cmb C-¯n-cn-¡p-ª³ ]-£n-I-fp-sS B-i-b-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶pþ Bw{Kn t_À-Uv-kv. an-Jm-tb 25,000 bqtdm ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-¡m-bn \o-¡nh-s¨-¦nepw H-cp tlm-_n s{]mP-Îv F-¶ \n-e-bn- B-dp-am-k-sa-Sp-¯m-Wv Bw{Kn t_À-Uv-kv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡nbXv. C-Xn-\n-sS a-äp I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡m-bn \m-ep sK-bn-ap-IÄ X-¿m-dm¡n. ]-t£, \n-À-am-W-¯n-\n-sS Bw{Kn t_À-Uvkv I-fn-¡m³ B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ Po-h-\-¡mÀ Np-cp-§n-b-Xv 15 an-\psä-¦nepw A-Xn sN-e-h-gn-¡m³ Xp-S§n. am-{X-aà H-cmÄ I-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-©m-sf-¦nepw Np-än-ep-ap-≠m-Ipw. A-Xv hen-sbm-cp km-[y-X-bn-te-¡p-Å sh-fn-¨w ho-i-embn-cp-¶p.

ap-t¶-dp¶-Xv Xp-S-¡-¯n {]-bm-k-am-sW-¶p a-\-knem¡n-b \n-t¡m-fmkpw an-Jm-tbepw sNdn-b cm-{ã-§-fnte-¡v {i-²Xn-cn¨p. A-§-s\ ^n-¶n-jv B-¸v tÌmdn H-¶m-a-sX-¯m³ Bw{Kn t_À-Uv-kn-\mbn. sU³-amÀ¡v, kzoU³, {Ko-kv, sN-¡v dn-¸-»n-¡v Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§fnepw ]-£n-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p.

C-¶v Iq-SpX D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-Å {_n«¬, A-ta-cn-¡ Xp-S-§n-bbnS-§-fn hn]-Wn I-s≠¯pw ap¼pX-s¶ sNdn-b cm-{ã-§-fn \n-¶v 40,000 Uu¬-temUp-IÄ kz-´-am-¡m³ Bw-{Kn- t_À-Uv-kn-\mbn. B-¸n-fpam-bn \à _Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ kzX-{´ Øm-]-\am-b NnÃnw-tKm-bn {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\pw Cu X{´w Kp-Ww sN-bv-Xp. NnÃnwtKm h-gn k-ao-]n-¨-t¸mÄ H-cm-gv-Nt¯-¡v bp-sI B-¸v tÌm-dn-sâ {^-≠v t]-Pn Bw{Kn t_À-Uv-kv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ B-¸nÄ X-¿m-dmbn. A-Xn-\p ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-bn tdmhntbm H-cp bqSyq-_v s{S-bv-eÀ X-¿m-dm¡n. {]-Xo-£n-¨-Xn-\-¸p-d-am-bn-cp-¶p kzo-I-cWw. B-ZyIme-s¯ e-fn-Xam-b Un-ssk\pw `m-h-\bpw ]-cn-jv-I-cn¨p. 42 ]pXn-b se-h-ep-IÄ kr-ãn-¡-s¸-«p. H-cp kuP-\y {]o-an-bw thÀ-j\pw ]p-d-¯n-d¡n. A-§-s\ H-cp am-k-¯n\p-Ån X-s¶ B-¸v tÌm-dn-se 600þmw Øm-\-¯p \n-¶v H¶mw Øm-\-t¯-¡v Bw{Kn t_À-Uv-kv Ip-Xn-¨p ]m-ªp. ]n-¶o-sSm-cn-¡epw B-Zy Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶v ]p-d-´-Å-s¸-«nÃ.

B³-t{Um-bv-Uv DÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å a-äp ¹m-äv-t^m-ap-I-fnte¡pw Iw-]yq-«-dp-I-fn-te-¡p-saÃmw Bw{Kn t_À-Uv-knsâ km-{amPyw hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¨p. \n-ch-[n X-h-W ]-cn-jvI-cW§Ä¡v hnt[-b-ambn. D]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-am-bpÅ \n-c-´-c B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv tdmhntbm h-fÀ¶Xv. FÃm Szo-äp-Ifpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-«p. FÃm-h-cn \n ¶pw ]pXn-b B-i-b-§fpw ]-cm-Xn-Ifpw kzo-I-cn-¨p sIm≠v ]pXn-b se-h-ep-Ifpw I-Ym-]m-{X-§fpw kr-ãn-¨-p.

kn-\n-a-bnepw ]mÀ-¡nepw Bw{Kn t_À-Uv-kv hen-sbm-cp {_m³-Um-bn h-fÀ-¶tXm-sS a-äp hn-t\m-Z hy-h-km-b-§-fnepw A-Xn-sâ A-\pc-W-§Ä D-≠m-bn. I-fn-¸m-«-§fpw ]mÀ-¡p-I-fp-w Sn-hn ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsaÃmw Bw-{Kn t_À-Uv-kv {]-ta-b-am-¡n cwK-s¯¯n. C-h-bp-sS sse-k³-knw-Kn-eq-sS-bpw h³Xp-I tdmhntbm kz-´-am-¡n.

52 sK-bn-ap-IÄ-¡p ti-j-am-Wv tdmhntbm X-§-fp-sS h³ ln-äv kz-´-am-¡n-b-Xv. B-tdgp hÀ-j-s¯ £-am]qÀ-Wam-b Im-¯n-cn-¸v. hn-{`-am-ß-Iamb sam-ss_ hn-]-Wn-bn H-ä Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«-¯n tem-Iw kz-´-am-¡msa-¶ [m-c-W-bneÃm ap-t¶m-«p t]m-tI≠-sX-¶v C-cp-hcpw \n-c´cw HmÀ-an-¡p-¶p.

2013 Pq-Wn \m-k-bpw tdmhn-tbmbpw tNÀ-¶v Bw{Kn t_À-Uv-kv kv-t]-kv F³-Iu-≠À F-¶ t]-cn kv-t]-kv ]mÀ-¡v B-cw-`n¨p. temI-¯v FÃm ¹mäv-t^m-ap-I-fn-ep-am-bn G-ä-hp-a[n-Iw Uu¬-tem-Uv sN-¿-s¸-« ho--Untbm sK-bnam-Wv Bw{Kn t_À-Uvkv.

Bw{Kn t_À-Uv-kv Xo-an tkm-^v-äv {Un-¦p-Ifpw tIm-an-¡p-Ifpw ]p-d-¯n-d§n. tdmhntbm X-¿m-dm-¡p¶ Bw{Kn t_À-Uv-kv kn\n-a 2016 ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p.

156 anÃy¬ bq-tdm-tbm-Wv tdmhntbm CâÀ-\mj-W-en-sâ I-gn-ª hÀj-s¯ h-cp-am\w.

]-Xn-ª Xp-S¡w, X-{´-]-cam-b hnP-bw 2009 Un-kw-_-dn Bw{Kn t_À-Uv-kv B-¸v tÌm-dn dn-eo-kv sN-bvXp. B-Zy aq-¶p am-k-§-fn th≠-{X kzoIc-Ww t\-Sm³ sK-bn-an-\m-bnÃ. sam-ss_ sK-bn-ap-IÄ hym-]-Iam-b hen-b cm-{ã-§-fn-se B-¸v tÌm-dp-I-fnÂ

43

Hmt«m-sam-_oÂ

Ifw ]n-Sn-¡m³

2014 ^n-b-Ì-bp-sS G-ähpw ]p-Xn-b ]-Xn¸p-am-bn t^mUv F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. ap³ tam-U-en-s\ A-t]-£n-¨v ]p Xn-b ^n-b-Ì F-{X-t¯m-fw ]-cn-jvIm-c-§Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn F-¶p ]cn-tim-[n¡mw.

-

ssh-im-Jv hn³kâ v

2005 ap-XÂ C-´y³ \n-c-¯p-IÄ-¡v kp-]-cn-Nn-Xamb anUv-ssk-kv sk-Um³ Im-dm-Wv t^m-Uv ^n-b-Ì.

sF-¡-Wn-\v ]n³-Km-an-bm-bn A-h-X-cn-¨ ^n-b-Ì-bv-¡v hm-l-\-t{]-an-I-fp-sSbpw B-kzm-Z-I-cp-sSbpw a-\kn am-\yam-b Øm-\w t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ A-[n-Iw ka-bw th-≠n-h-¶nÃ. s]m-Xp-sh hm-l-\ {_m³-Up-IÄ-¡v A-{X cm-in-bÃm-¯ A-`n-tj-Iv _¨-s\ X-s¶ ^n-b-Ìbp-sS {_m³-Uv Aw-_m-kn-U-dm-¡m³, A-¶v t^m-Un-\v ss[-cy-ta-Inb-Xv ^n-b-Ì-bp-sS I-gn-hp-I-fn-ep-Å hn-izmkw X-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-km-am-\yamb ssa-te-Pv hmKv-Zm-\w sN-bvXn-cp-¶ 1.4 en-äÀ Uyqdm-tSmÀ-¡v Uo-k F³-Pn-\m-bn-cp-¶p G-ähpw k-hn-ti-j-ambXv. F-Xn-cm-fnI-sf \n-jv-{]-`-cm-¡p-¶ ss{U-h-_n-en-änbpw, ssa-tePpw H-¯p-tNÀ-¶ Cu "»q HmhÂ' skUm\v ]n-¶oSv A-©m-dp hÀ-j-t¯-¡v Xn-cn-ªpt\m-t¡≠n h-¶n-«nÃ. ]-s£ 2011 ]p-d-¯n-d§n-b t¥m-_ tam-U ^n-b-Ìbv-¡v hn]-Wn-bn ap-t¶-dm-\m-bnÃ. ap³ X-eap-d ^n-b-Ìsb "¢m-knIv' F-¶v ]p-\À-\m-aIc-Ww sN-bv-Xn-d-¡n-b-t¸m-gpw t¥m-_ ^n-b-Ìbv-¡v Im-cyam-b t\«-§-sfm-¶p-ap-≠m-bnÃ.

44

F-¶m 2013 ho-≠pw C-´y³ hm-l-\ hn-]-Wn-bpsS kv-]µ-\w Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv t^m-Uv ap-t¶dn. F-t¡mkvt]mÀ-«n-sâ hn-P-b-amWv I-¼-\n-¡v DuÀ-P-ta-InbXv. C-t¸m-gn-Xm ^n-b-Ì-bp-sS G-ähpw ]p-Xn-b 2014 ]-Xn¸p-am-bn t^mUv F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. ap³ tam-U-en-s\ A-t]-£n-¨v ]pXn-b ^n-b-Ì F-{X-t¯m-fw ]-cn-jv-Im-c§Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn F-¶p t\m-¡mw.

Unssk³ tdm-Uv {]-k³-kn\v Du-¶Â \Â-In-bm-Wv ]pXnb ^n-b-Ì-bp-sS ap³-`m-Kw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. P-bnw-kv t_m-≠v kn-\n-a-I-fn-eq-sS B-cm-[I-sc tam-ln¸n-¨ "B-̬ amÀ-«n³' Im-dp-I-fp-sS {^-≠v {KnÃn-t\m-Sv km-Zr-iy-ap-Å-XmWv ^n-b-Ì-bp-sS {^-≠v {KnÂ. ho-Xn Ip-d-ª-Xpw Ir-Xy-X-tb-dn-b-Xpam-b sl-Uv-emw-]v ¢-ÌÀ Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ, B-Im-c-`w-Kn- B-scbpw B-IÀ-jn-¡psa¶p XoÀ¨. hn-kv-Xm-c-tadn-b {^-≠v _-k-dn t{Imw sse-\n-wKp-IÄ A-Xn-cn-Sp-¶ kv-em-äp-I-tfm-Sp IqSn-b F-bÀ Um-apw, t^m-Kv emw-]p-Ifpw `w-Kn-bm-bn C-W-¡nt¨À-¯n-cn-¡p¶p. {KnÃn-\v ap-I-fn-em-bn-«m-Wv t^m-Un-sâ ]pXn-b Fw-»w Øm-]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶Xv. F-t¡mkv-t]mÀ-«n XpS-§nb cq-]-IÂ-¸-\m amXrIbp-sS Xp-SÀ-¨ ]pXn-b ^n-b-Ì-bnepw ImWmw. A¸w D-bÀ-¶p \nÂ-¡p¶ t_m-W-än Fbv-tdm-ssU-\m-an-Iv {Io-kp-IÄ tIm-dn-bn-«n-cn-¡p¶p. ]p-d-t¯m-«v X-Ån-\n¡p-¶ ho BÀ-¨p-Ifpw C³-Un-t¡-ä-dp-I-tfm-Sv IqSn-b dn-bÀhyq anddpI-fpw t{i-jvTam-b H-cp ep-¡v k-½m-\n-

¡p-¶-Xn Im-cyam-b ]-¦p h-ln-¡p-¶p≠v. h-i-§-fn \n-¶p t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ, ]-gb tam-U-ep-ambn s]-s«¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-hp-¶ am-ä-§Ä ]pXn-b A-©v kv-t]m-Iv A-tem-bv ho-ep-I-fn H-Xp§n. ]n³-`m-K-¯n \pw t^m-Un-sâ Un-ssk³ F-³Pn-\o-bÀ-amÀ Im-temNn-Xam-b ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä h-cp-¯n-bn-«p≠v. sS-bv emw-]v ¢-ÌÀ \o-fw Iq-«n \-ho-I-cn-¨Xn-s\m-¸w _q-«v an-Un- Câ-t{Kä-Uv kv-t]m-bn-edpw \ÂIn. ]n³ _-kdnepw h-¶p am-ä§Ä. t{Imw sse-\n-wtKm-Sp IqSn-b _-k-dn I-dp-¯ kv-In-Uv t¹-äv `w-Kn-bm-bn kw-tbm-Pn¸n-¨n-«p≠v. dn-th-gv-kn-w-Kn k-lm-b-am-Ip¶ ]mÀ-¡n-wKv sk³-k-dp-Ifpw C-hn-sS Im-Wmw.

Câo-cn-bÀ km-am\yw hn-kv-Xm-c-tadn-b DÄ-h-iamWv ^n-b-Ìbv-¡pÅXv. ta¯-cw sa-äo-cn-b-ep-IÄ sIm-≠m-Wv DÄ-¯-f-§-fp-sS \nÀ-amWw. ap³ ko-äp-I-fm-Wv G-ähpw kp-J-I-cam-b bm-{X k-½m-\n-¡p-¶Xv. ss{U-hÀ ko-änsâ Db-cw C-ãm-\p-kc-Ww {I-ao-I-cn-¡mw. Umjv-t_mÀUn-em-Wv {]-[m-\-s¸-« am-ä-§Ä kw-`-hn-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv sh-Ån \n-d-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ skâÀ, ¥m-kn^n\n-tjm-Sp IqSn-b I-dp-¸v \n-d-¯n-te-¡v am-ä-s¸«p.

Umjv-t_mÀ-Un-sâ A-Sn-`m-Kw s_-bv-Pv \n-d-¯nem bXn-\m D-Ån h-ep-¸-¡q-Sp-X tXm-¶n-¡pw. ko-äpI-fnepw tUmÀ-]m-Up-I-fnepw s_-bv-Pv \n-d-¯nsâ Cu sN-¸-Sn-hn-Zy Im-Wmw. Ìn-b-dn-wKv ho-en »q-Sq-¯v I-W-În-hn-än-bp-Å FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

HmUntbm kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ \n-b-{´-W§fpw DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. cm-{Xnbn I-®p-IÄ-¡v A-tem-k-c-ap-≠m-¡m-¯ hn-[am-Wv »q sse-äv C-eq-an-t\-j-t\m-Sp IqSn-b C³-kv-{Sp-saâ v ]m-\ D-ÅXv. C-Xn-\p \-Sphn-em-bn \Â-In-bn-«p-Å aÄ-«n C³-^À-ta-j³ Un-kv-t¹-bn hm-l-\ kw-_-Ônbm-b \n-ch[n Im-cy-§Ä A-dn-bm³ km-[n-¡pw. {Sn-¸v aoä-dpIÄ, i-cmi-cn C-Ô-\-£-a-X Xp-S-§n-b-h C-Xn Nne-Xp am-{Xw. ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äp-ambn k-l-I-cn-¨v cq-]-s¸-Sp¯nb t^m-Unsâ "kn¦v' i-Ð-\n-b-{´n-X C³-t^m-sS-bn³-saâ v kw-hn-[m-h\pw ^n-b-Ìbn C-Sw ]n-Sn-¨n«p≠v. C-´y³ Np-h-bp-Å Cw-¥o-jv I-am³-UpI-fpw Cu kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ I-gn-bpw.

A-©v t]À-¡n-cn-¡mhp-¶ ^n-b-Ì-bn \n-ch-[n tÌm-td-Pv ku-I-cy-§-fp-ap-≠v. ap¼n B-dSn-s]m-¡-¡mÀ¡pw kp-J-am-bn-cn¡mw. F-¶m ]n³-ko-äp-I-fn Ø-e-¯n-\v A-{X B-Uw-_-c-anÃ. Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv ss¢-a-äv I¬-t{SmÄ B-Wv Fkn.

F³Pn³ Cu t{i-Wn-bn-ep-Å a-äp hm-l-\ \n À-am-Xm-¡-fn \n-¶v hn-`n-¶-am-bn ^n-b-Ìsb Uo-k F-³Pn³ am{Xw \Â-In-bm-Wv C¯-hW t^m-Uv hn-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 1.5 en-äÀ ti-jn-bpÅ TDCI F-³Pn³ ]-gb tam-Uen \n-s¶-Sp-¯v do Syq¬ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p¶p. ]-hÀ 91 PSDw, tSmÀ-¡v 204 NMDw B-bXns\m¸w C-Ô-\-£-a-Xbpw K-Wy-am-bn D-bÀ¶p. H-cp enäÀ Uo-k-en-\v 25.01 In-tem-ao-äÀ Zq-cw Xm-≠mw, Uo-k hn-e-\n-b-{´-Ww ]qÀ-W-am-bn F-Sp-¯p I-f-ªmepw t] m¡-äp Im-en-bm-Im-sX sIm-≠p \-S-¡mw. an-I-¨ jn-^v-äv Izm-fnän-tbm-Sv Iq-Snb 5 kv-]o-Uv am-\ph Kn-bÀ t_m-Ivkm-Wv ^n-b-Ì-bp-sS an-I-¨ ss{U-h-_n-en-än-¡v k-lmbIamIp-¶Xv. Xm-t¡m-ep-am-bn ss{U-hÀ ko-än I-b-dn, kv-ämÀ«v _-«-Wn hn-c-e-aÀ-¯pI-tb th≠q. hf-sc dnss^³Um-b Uo-k F-³Pn³ {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p Xp-S-§p-Ibmbn. h-f-hp-I-fnepw aäpw an-I-¨ \n-b-{´-Ww \Â-Im³ ta¯-cw ^o-Uv-_m-¡p-Å Ìn-b-dn-wKv k-lm-bn-¡p¶p.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

ap-¼n Un-kv-Ipw ]p-d-In {Uw t{_-¡p-ap-Å ^n-bÌ-bv¡v Ìm³-tUÀ-Um-bn X-s¶ C-_n-Un(EBD)tbmSp- IqSn-b F-_n-kv t{_-¡n-wKv kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wp-ÅXv. ss{U-hÀ F-bÀ-_mKpw t_-kv tam-U-en-\p≠v. D-bÀ¶ tam-U-ep-IÄ-¡v {^-≠v ]m-k-©À ssk-Unepw F-bÀ_m-Kv e-`n-¡pw. C-´y³ \n-c-¯p-IÄ-¡p tbm-Pn-¨ hn-[am-Wv k-kv-s]³-j³ cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. tam-iw h-gn-I-fnepw i-Ð-tIm-em-l-e-§fpw D-e-¨n-epIfpw H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc bm-{XnI-sc A-dn-bn-¡m-sX t\m¡p-¶p ^n-b-Ì. A-]-I-S-ap-≠m-bmÂ, 108 Bw-_p-e³kv tk-h-\-¯n-te¡v Hm-t«m-am-än¡m-bn A-dn-bn-¸p \Â-Ip-¶ F-aÀ-P³-kn A-kn-Ìv kw-hn-[m-\hpw ^n-b-Ìbv-¡p≠v.

hne {Iq-kv I¬-t{Sm-fpw sd-bv³ sk³-kn-wKv ssh-¸-dp-Ifp-saÃmw DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ ^n-b-Ì t{i-Wn-bp-sS hn-ebnepw t^m-Uv a-Õ-c-_p-²n Im-Wn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. 7.83 e-£w cq-]-bn-em-Wv t_-kv tam-U (Uo-kÂ) hn-e Xp-S-§p-I. {]o-an-bw- anUv-ssk-kv sk-Um-\p-I-fn Gähpw Ip-d-ª hn-ebpw ^n-b-Ì-bv¡p X-s¶. ss{U-hn-w Kn-se-¶ -t]m-se Im-gv-N-bnepw anI-hp ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ ]pXn-b ^n-b-Ìbv¡v X-sâ ap³-Km-an-bp-sS hn-[n-bm-bncn-¡nà F-¶p-d-¸n-¡mw. ]-W¯n-s\m-¯ aqeyw Iq-Snbm-Ip-t¼mÄ Cu sk-Kvsaân am-ä-¯n-sâ ]pXn-b N-e\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa¶v XoÀ¨.

45

Sqdnkw

aªp-]pX¨v

A-h-K-W-\ bp-sS I-Y-bm-bn-cp-¶p ap³-Im-e-§-fn tI-c-f-¯n-se {]ap-J hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c-tI-{µamb s]m³apSn¡v ]-d-bm-\-p-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. F-¶m-en¶v s]m³apSn h-\-kwc-£-W k-an-Xn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n t]m-b-Im-e-aln-a-IÄ Xn-cn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡p-I-bmWv Cu irw-LcmP³. s]m³apSnbn-se a-Zy-]m-\w ]qÀ-W-amc≠v Intem-ao-äÀ \of¯n bpw \n-tcm-[n-¨psIm-≠v km-aq-ly-hn-cp-²-cp-sS I¼naq-Sv-þacpXmae, s]m³ap-Snþa®maqe {S¡v ]m¯pIfpw Hcp ssI-I-fn \n¶pw s]m³apSnsb tam-Nn-¸nIntemao-äÀ \of¯nse s]m³ap-Sn-þ ¡p-I-bm-Wv BZyw sN-bv-XXv. C-¶v IpkoX¡pfw {S¡v- ]m-¯-pw C-hn-sSbp≠v. Im«pIÃp-Ifpw s̸pIfpw Spw-_ k-taXw H-t«-sd k-©m-cn-I-fmWv DÄs¸Sp¯n \nÀan¨ ]pXnb ]mXIÄ s]m³apSnbn-se-¯p¶Xv. F-¶m bm{X IqSpX BkzmZyIcam¡pw. 20 t]À DÄs¸« Soan 10 t]À¡v 400 cq]bpw s]m³apSnbp-sS km-[y-X-IÄ CA[nIambpff Hmtcmcp-¯À¡pw 50 cq] \n-bpw \½Ä ]qÀ-W-ambpw bpamWv Sn-¡-än\v Cu-Sm-¡p-¶Xv. Hcp ssKUnsâ tkh\hpw e`yamWv. {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bnh\whIp¸nsâ h\{io hn]W\tI{µhpw «pt≠m? s]m³apSn Aan\nän skâdn {]hÀ¯amcw`n¨p

s]m³apSn

CsI \yqkv_yqtdm

Z-

£n-W- tI-c-f-¯nsâ Du-«n-sb-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n¡m-hp-¶ s]m³apSn Iq-Sp-X amä-§-tfm-sS ap-Jwan-\p-¡n k-µÀ-iI-sc h-c-thÂ-¡m³ H-cp-§p-IbmWv. XeØm\ \Kc¯nÂ\n-¶v 61 IntemaoäÀ hS¡pIn-g-¡v amdn kap{Z\nc¸nÂ\n¶v 3000 ASn Dbc¯nemWv XWp¸nsâ Cu IqSm-cw Øn-Xn- sN¿p¶Xv. an¡hmdpw FÃm k-ab¯pw XWp¸pw aqSÂaªpw \ndª s]m³apSn-bn-se lr-Zyam-b Im-em-h-Ø-bm-Wv hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cnI-sf C-hn-tS-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶Xv. a-g-¡m-e-¯m-Wv s]m³apSn A-Xnsâ im-eo-\-X Gsd {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. B-Imi-¯v ImÀ-ta-Lw \n-d-ªmÂ, tNÀ-¶p-\nÂ-¡p-¶h-sc t]mepw Im-Wm³ ]-äm¯-{X a-ªm-bn-cn-¡pw s]m³apSnbnÂ.

Im-gv-Nm-\p-`-h-§-fp-sS s]m-t¶mWw s]m³apSn-bn-te-¡pÅ h-gn-bnse 22 sl-bÀ-]n³h-f-hp-I-fm-Wv B-Zy- B-IÀ-jWw. slbÀ]n³ hfhp IÄ ]n¶n«v CSp§nb tdmUphgnbpÅ bm{Xbn Ip¶pIfpsS kuµcyhpw \m«n³-]p-d-¯nsâ im´Xbpw km-l-kn-I-X-bp-saÃmw BkzZn¡mw s]m³apSnbnse kÀ¡mÀ KÌv luknÂ\n¶v c≠p IntemaoäÀ AIsebmWv hnimeamb tSm]v-tÌj³. tNmeh\§fpw ]pÂtaSpIfpw tNÀ¶ AhnkvacWobamb ImgvNbmWv tSm] v-tÌj\n kµÀiIsc Im¯ncn¡p¶Xv. sX¡³ ]ÝnaL«¯nse h-cbmSpsam-« F¶ {S-¡nwKv tI-{µ¯nte¡v s]m³apSnbn \n¶v t]mIm\mIpw. s]m³apSnbn \n¶v aq¶v aWn¡qÀ {S-¡nwKv aXn, hcbmSp-IÄ \ndª h-c-bmSp-sam-«-bnse-¯m³. ag¡mew {S-¡nwKn\v A\ptbmPyaÃ. \ hw_À ap-X tabv hscbpÅ ImeamWv A\ptbmPyw. s]m³apSn¡v kao]¯mbn ImSn\pÅn Hcp]mSv AcphnIfpw shŨm«§fpw \ne\n ¡p¶ tKmÄU³ hmenbpw BIÀjIamWv. IÃmÀ \Znbnte¡pÅ Hcp IhmSamWv s]m³apSn. Dcpf³ IÃpIfpw ]¨ac§fpw IpfncptImcnb sh Åhpw Hcp \à shŨm«hpw aÕy§fpapÅ IÃm À [mcmfw hnt\mZk©mcnIsf BIÀjn¡p-¶p.

2000 ASn Dbc¯n \n¡p¶ AKkvXy IqSamWv Cu {]tZis¯ asämcp BIÀjWw. ao³-ap«n shŨm«w ASp¯pÅ asämcp {][m\ BIÀjWamWv. kao]¯mbn ss{_aqÀ, t_m W¡mSv XpS§nb {]tZi§fpw ØnXnsN¿p¶p. Zqc-bm-{X-bp-sS ap-jn-¸v H-gn-hm-¡m\pw Zq-c-Ø-e-§-fn \n-¶p-Å bm-{Xn-IÀ-¡v H-äbm-{X-bn Iq-Sp-X Ø-e§Ä k-µÀ-in-¡m\pw C-S-bv-¡n-sS-bpÅ hn-t\m-Z-k©m-c-tI-{µ-§Ä k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p.

46

Ign-ªp. {]IrXn hn`h§fmb IkvXqcnaªÄ, tX³, Ip´ncn¡w F¶nhbv-s¡m¸w A]qÀh Iq«pIfpff Z´]me F®, AKkvXymÀ F®, Nµ\ssXew XpS§nbhpw tI{µ¯n e`yamWv. ]pXnb h\{io bqWnäv {]h¯\amcw`n¨v aq¶v Znhk§Ä ]n¶nSpt¼mÄ 20,000¯ne-[nIw hnäph-c-hv t\-Sm-\mbn. s]m³apSnbnse ]pXnb \ S¸mXIÄs¡m¸w h\-{io- I^väocnb kuIcy-§Ä IqSn s]m³apSn Aan\nän skâdn DÄs¸Sp¯nb tijw SqdnÌpIfpsS h-c-hn hÀ[\hp≠v.

N-cn-{X-¯n- aessZh§Ä s]m¶p kq£n¡p¶ aebmbXn\m s]m³apSn F¶ t]-cp h-¶p-sh-¶mWv BZnhmknIÄ hnizkn-¡p¶Xv. F¶m t]cnsâ bYmÀ° Im-cWw, ChnsS ]pcmX\ Ime¯pS\o fw D≠mbncp¶ _p²ssP\ kwkv-Im-c-am-sW¶mWv Ncn{XImc·mÀ A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶Xv. Xncphn XmwIqÀ cmPm¡³am-cm-Wv s]m³apSnbn BZyw hn{iakt¦X§Ä \nÀan-¨Xv. A-Xn-\p ti-jw s]m³apSn sh-Å-¡m-cp-sS kz-]v-\-`q-an-bm-bn amdn. s]m³apSnbn tXm-«-§-fp-≠m¡nb-Xv {_n-«o-jp-Im cmWv. Cu tXm-«-§-fn tPm-en-¡v h-¶-hÀ ]n¡me-¯v A-hn-S-s¯ Øn-c-Xm-a-k-¡m-cm-bn. s]m³apSn sImSpapSnbn \n¶v GItZiw Ac IntemaoäÀ AIsebmWv hnt\mZk©mc tI{µw. Cu Øew Ft¡m t]mbnâ v F-¶mWv Adnbs¸-Sp¶Xv. C-Xn-lm-k-§-fn tI-«p-]-gIn-b ko-X-XoÀ-° Ip-fw s]m³apSnbnem-sW-¶pw hn-izm-k-ap-≠v.

s]m-¶-cn-bn-se IÃpISn s]m³apSn h-\-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn-bp-sS t\-XrXz-¯n s]m³apSn ]pXn-b B-Im-i-§Ä tX-Sp-IbmsW-¦nepw Nn-e {]-iv-\-§Ä Cu Sq-dn-kw tI{µ-s¯ hn-Sm-sX ]n-´p-S-cp-¶p-≠v. Z-£ntW´y-bn-se {][m-\ Sq-dn-kw tI-{µ-§fn-sem¶mb sIm-ssS-¡-\men-t\-¡mfpw D-b-c-¯n Øn-Xn sN-¿p¶ s]m³apSnbn ITn-\am-b a-g-bp-Å Znh-kw an-¶teÂ-¡p¶-Xv ]-Xn-hmWv. C-Xn-s\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ i-àam-sbm-cp an-¶Â c-£m-I-h-N-¯n-sâ A-]-cym]v-X-X C-hn-sSbp≠v. C-Xn-\m-bp-Å s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ s]m³apSn h-\-kwc-£-W k-an-Xn K-h¬-saân-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-«p-s≠-¦nepw \-S-]-Sn-I-sfm¶pw B-cw-`n¨n-«nÃ. C-Xn-\m a-g-bp-Å Zn-h-k-§-fn hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn-IÄ-¡v s]m³apSnbn-te-¡p-Å {]-thi-\w \n-tj-[n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p.

tZ-iob-{]m-[m-\y-ap-Å H-¶n-e-[n-Iw Øm-]-\-§Ä s]m³apSnbn-te¡-v h-cm³ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv. C-Xv s]m³apSn-bn-se ]-cn-Øn-Xn-tbbpw {]-Ir-Xn-`w-Kntbbpw _m-[n-¡m³ C-S-bp≠v. kp-c-£m-{]-iv-\-§Ä s]m³apSnbp-sS Sq-dn-kw km-[y-XI-sf tZm-j-I-c-ambn _m-[n-t¨¡mw. {]m-Y-anIm-tcm-Ky tI-{µ§-fp-sS A-`m-hhpw henb t]m-cm-bv-a-bm-Wv. s]m³apSn-bn \n-¶pw 26 In-.an AI-se hn-Xp-c-bn am-{X-am-Wv H-cp {]m-Yan-I B-tcm-Ky-tI-{µ-ap-ÅXv. C´y³ ssk\y ¯nsâ X{´{][m\ tI-{µambXn-\mÂ, kzImcy DSaØXbn tlm«epItfm dntkmÀ«pItfm C-hnsS A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶nÃ. Sqdnkw hIp¸n\v IognepÅ KÌvlukpw Ipd¨v tImt«PpIfpw am{X-ta-bpÅp.

AXn-\mÂ, ap³Iq«n hnfn¨v apdn _p¡v -sN-bv-Xm am-{X-ta e-`n¡q. hnXpc Ignªm s]m³apSn-¡pÅ 26 IntemaoäÀ Zqcw hÀ¡v-tjm¸pIsfm¶p-anÃm-sb¶Xpw bm-{XnI-sc h-e-bv-¡p¶p. C-Xn-s\Ãmw ]p-dta sIm-Spw-th\Â-¡me-s¯ Im-«p-Xo `o-j-Wnbpw s]m ³apSnbn-ep≠v.

km-[y-X-I-fn-te--¡v I-®pXp-d-¶v... kw-Øm-\- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n \-S-¯nh-cp-¶ Hm-Ww- hmcm-tLm-j-¯n s]m³apSnsb DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm s]m³apSn-bp-sS Sq-dn-kw km-[y-XIÄ Iq-Sp-X hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶v {] tZihm-kn-IÄ Nq-≠n-¡m-«p-¶p. tdm-¸v th kw-cw-`w s]m³apSnbn ap-¼v ]-cn-K-Wn-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n-epw, ]n-¶n-Sv A-Xn-\v B-h-iyam-b \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ssI-s¡m-Åm³ A[n-Ir-XÀ X-¿m-dm-bnÃ. Xp-eyam-b Ip-¶p-I-fp-Å-Xn-\m  tdm-¸v th-bv-¡v G-sd A-\p-Iq-eam-b {]-tZ-i-am-Wv s]m³apSn. tdm-¸v th s]m³apSnbp-sS Sq-dn-kw-cw-K¯n\v H-cp ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-hm³ km-[y-X-bp≠v. a¬-kq¬ Sq-dnkw G-ähpw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-¸nem-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ {]tZ-iw-Iq-Sn-bmWv s]m³apSn. agbpw a-ªpw CS-I-e-cp-¶ A-Xy-]qÀ-h A-\p-`-h-am-Wv s]m³apSn-bn-teXv. F-¶m i-àam-b an-¶Â c-£mNm-e-I-¯n-sâ km-¶n[yw C-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-Wv. ]m-cm-ss¥-Unw-Kn-\pw hnâ v anÃn\pw G-sd km-[y-Xbp-Å {]-tZ-i-am-Wv s]m³apSn. C-hnS-s¯ i-àam-b Im-äv A-Xn-\v {]-tbm-P-\-I-c-amWv. ssh-Zyp-Xn DÂ-¸m-Zn¸n-¡p-¶Xn-s\m-¸w k-©m-cn-IÄ-¡v H-cp B-IÀj-Ww Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn¡pw hnâ v anÂ. s]m³apSnbn-se Øm-]\-§Ä-¡m-h-iyamb ssh-Zyp-Xnsb-¦nepw C-hn-sS \n ¶pw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. F-¶m C-Xn-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨ Xo-cp-am\-§-sfm¶pw A-[n-Ir-X-cp-sS `mK-¯v \n¶pw D-≠m-bn-«nÃ. a-\p-jy-a-\-sk¶ t]m-se A-Xn-th-Kw am-dp-¶ Imem-h-Ø-bmWv s]m³apSnbp-sS G-ähpw hen-b k-hntij-X. km-[y-X-IÄ i-cn-bm-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯nbm Cu A-\p-`q-Xn \p-I-cm³ C-\nbpw G-sd-t¸À F-¯p-sa-¶v XoÀ¨.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

C S R

tkh-\-¯nepw thÄ-Uv sshUm-b

_nÂ-tK-ävkv

tem-Iw Hcp {Kmaambn Npcp-§p¶ t¥m_ bpK¯n km-aq-ly-tk-h-\-¯n\pw cmPymXnÀ¯nI-fnsöv sXfn-bn¡pIbmWv _n B³Uv saenâm tKävkv ^ut≠j³. Atacn¡ BØm\ambpÅ Øm]-\w h³-Xp-I-bm-Wv {]-XnhÀjw AhnI-knX cm{ã-§-fnse hnhn-[ tkh\ {]hÀ¯\-§Ä¡v sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶Xv. CsI \yqkv_yqtdm

ssa

t{Im-tkm-^väv Øm]I\pw temI¯n-se h³In-Sk¼¶-cn {]-ap-J-\p-amb _n tKävkpw ]Xv\n saenâm tKävkpw tNÀ¶v 2000¯n Øm]n¨ _n B³Uv saenâm tKävkv ^ut≠j³ temI¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b km-aq-ly-tkh-\ {]-Øm-\-§fn-sem-¶mWv. h-fsc kpXmcyhpw Imcy£ahpambn {] hÀ¯n¡p¶ tKävkv s^ut≠j³, tKävkv IpSpw_¯nsâ kmaqly {] Xn_²XbpsS sXfn-hm-bmWv Nq≠n¡mWn-¡-s¸-Sp¶Xv. FÃm Poh\pw Xpey AhImi§Ä ]¦nSp-¶p-sh¶ hnizmk {]amW¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ kw-LS-\; Zm-cn-{Zyhpw ]-«n-Wn-bpanÃm¯, anI¨ BtcmKyapÅ H-cp P-\Xsb sI-«n¸Sp¡m\p Å {ia§fmWv temIsam«msI \ S¯p¶Xv. Gjy³ -B-{^n¡³ taJebnse AhnIknX cm{ã§sf ]ptcmK-Xn-bn-te-¡p \-bn-¡p-¶Xn ^ut≠j³ henb ]¦mWv hln¡p¶Xv. temI¯nse ] e tImÀ¸td-äv `o-a³-am-cp-tSbpw knFkvBÀ {]hÀ¯\§fpsS ]qÀh amXrIbpw tKävkv ^u-t≠-j-\mWv. _nÂ,- saenâ Z¼XnIÄ t\cn«v t\ XrXzw sImSp¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v ]n´pWbpw \nÀtZi§fpw \Â-Ins¡m≠v {]apJ Atacn¡³ hyhkmbn hmsd³ _ps^-äpw ^ut≠j\n kPoh ]¦mfn¯w hln¡p¶p.

{]hÀ¯\§Ä 37,176,777,000 bpF-kv tUmfdnsâ sam¯ BkvXnbpÅ kwLS\; _n B³Uv saenâm tKävkv ^ut≠j³, _n B³Uv saenâm tKävkv ^ut≠j³ {SÌv F-¶o c-≠p hn`m-K-§-fmbmWv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. Hmtcm hÀjhpw X§fp-sS B-kv-XnbpsS A©p iXam\w XpI tKävkv ^ut≠j³ hnhn[ cmPy§fn-se km-aq-ly {]hÀ¯\§Ä-¡v sNehgn¡p¶p. Zmcn{Zy \nÀamÀ-P-\-¯n-\p th-≠n-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-s¡m¸w F-¨v-sFhn, atednb, \yptamWnb, Sp_ÀItemkn-kv F-¶n-§-s\-bpÅ ] IÀ¨hym[n-IÄ¡pw t]mjI Ipdhv aqeap≠mIp¶ Akp-J-§Ä¡pw FXnsc-bpÅ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw ^u-t≠-j³ \-S-¸m-¡p¶p. Irjn, B-tcmKyw, ASn

48

Øm\ kuIcy hnIk\w, s]mXp ipNnXzw, hnZym`ymkw, IpSpw_mkq{XWw XpS-§n hnhn-[ ta-J-eI-fn ASnØm-\ P-\-hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ D-bÀ-¨-bv-¡p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä tKävkv ^ut≠-j³ G-sä-Sp-¡p¶p. t¥m-_ sUhe]v-saâ v Unhnj³, t¥m_ sl¯v Unhnj³, bpssW ä-Uv tÌ-ävkv Un-hnj³, t¥m_ t]mfnkn B³Uv AUzIkn Unhnj³ F¶n§s\ \mev D]kanXnI-fmbm-Wv ^u-t≠jsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä GtIm]n-¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. temIsam«msI thcpIfpÅ kw-L-S\bv-¡p Iogn \nc h[n k-¶-²-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cm-Wv A-Wn-\nc¡p¶-Xv.

tKävkv ^ut≠j³ C´ybn hnhn[ hnIkzc cmPy§fn F¶t]mse C´ybnepw tKävkv ^ut≠j-sâ {]-hÀ¯\w hfscb[nIw iàamWv. F-¨vsFhn tcm-K-\n-b{´-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-eq-sS 2004emWv tKäv-kv ^ut≠j³ C´ybn-se¯p¶Xv. ]n¶nSv kv{XoIfpsSbpw Ip«nIfpsSbpw BtcmKyw, t]mjImlmc Ipdhv, hm-Iv-knt\j³, s]mXp ipNnXzw Xp-S§nb \nch[n ta-J-eI-fn kwL-S\ kw`mh\IÄ \ ÂIpIbp≠mbn. tI{µ- kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpIÄ , F³PnHIÄ, A-b ¡q«§Ä, hnZym`ym-k Øm-]-\§Ä, tImÀ¸-td-äpIÄ F¶nhcpambn klIcn¨p {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kwLS-\ cm-Py-¯nsâ kmaqlnI hnIk\ cwK¯v Hcp A\ntj[y km¶n[yambn¡gnªp. cmPy-¯nsâ s]mXp ipNnXz cwK¯v tKäv-kv ^ut≠j³ XpS¡an-« do C³shâ v tSmbvseäv N-e-©v F¶ ]²Xn kwLS\bpsS Bkq{XW anIhn\v D¯a DZmlcWamWv. tKävkv ^ut≠j\pw imkv{X kmt¦XnI a{´mebhpw C´y³ _tbm-sSIvt\m fPn C³Ukv{Sn dnkÀ¨v Akn̳kv Iu¬-knepw kw-bp-à-ambn AhXcn ¸n¨ ]²Xn {]Imcw _olmÀ, D¯À{] tZiv, lnamN {]tZ-iv Xp-S§nb kwØm\§fnse {KmaoW taJebn  \nch-[n tSm-bv-se-äp-I-fmWv \n Àan-¡s¸«Xv. P-\-§-fn s]mXp ipNnXzt_m-[w hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kw-L-S\bv¡v Ignªp. IqSmsX t]mfntbm \nÀ-amÀP\w, ImÀjnI hnfIfpsS hnIk\w, km-£cXm anj³ XpS§n \nch[n kmaqly {] hÀ¯\§fn kÀ¡mcn-sâ ]-¦m-fnbmbn kwLS\ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

Fsâ tIcfw

tIc-fw h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn a-te-jy-tb-¡mfpw knw-K-¸q-cn-t\-¡mfpw h-f-cm-\p-Å km-l-N-cyhpw km-[y-Xbpw tI-c-f-¯n-\p-s≠-¶v ]-d-bp-¶p F-hnSn (AVT) No-^v FIv-kv-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ F sI tIm-in. Cu kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Ime-¯v \n-c-h-[n tdm-Up-Ifpw ]m-e-§fpw h-s¶-¦nepw AXp-sIm-≠v hn-Ik\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-sb-¶v I-cp-Xm-\m-hnÃ. C-h {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n h-f-À¨ ssI-h-cn-¡m³ tI-c-f-¯n-\m-IWw. \n-e-hn hym-h-kmbn-I kulr-Z A-´-co£w tI-c-f-¯n-ep-s≠¶pw A-t±lw. X-sâ kz]v-\ tI-c-f-s¯¡p-dn-¨v "F-sâ tI-c-f'-¯n-eqsS hn-i-Z-am-¡p-I-bmWv F-sI tIm-in.

CsI \yqkv_yqtdm

C -¶p tIc-fw hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn-em-sW-¶p X-s¶ ]-d-bmw. A-c-\q-äm-≠v ap¼p-Å tI-c-f-hp-am-bn

Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ \mw G-sd h-fÀ-¶p I-gn-ªp.

D-½-³ Nm-≠n K-h¬-saâ v H-«-\h-[n t\-«-§-fm-Wv ssI-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 24 a-Wn-¡qdpw {]-hÀ-¯n¡m³ X-¿mdm-b ap-Jy-a-{´n, \m-Sn-\v G-sd t\-«-§Ä D-≠m¡pw. Iq-sSbpÅ-hcpw A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v {]-hÀ¯n-¡m³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cmIpw. B-Xy-´n-Iam-bn C-sXÃmw kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-te-¡p -\bn¡p-¶ Im-cy-§-fmWv. \n-e-hn- hy-h-km-b kulr-Z A-´-co-£w tI-c-f-¯n-ep-≠v. k-ämÀ-«vA-¸v hn-sÃPn-se ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS F-®-¯n hÀ-[-\-hp-≠m-Ip-¶Xv C-Xn-sâ e-£-W-amWv. hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä XoÀ-¨-bmbpw D≠v, Ahbpw ] cn-tim-[n-¡-s¸SWw. F-aÀ-PnMv tI-c-f-bpw Pn½pw ]-cmP-b-am-bn-cp-¶psh¶m-Wv F-sâbpw hn-e-bn-cp¯Â. ]-t£, -A¯-cw {i-a-§Ä Xp-S-tc-≠-Xp≠v. tI-c-f¯n-sâ A-h-k-c-§Ä FÃm-h-scbpw A-dn-bn-¡m³ A-Xn-eq-sS km-[n¨p. Iq-Sp-X ]-ckyw \ÂIn, AanX {]-Xo-£-bp-≠m-¡n-b-Xm-Wv ]²-Xn ]-cm-P-b-¯nsâ Im-c-W-sa¶pw ]-d-bm-sX h-¿. ]-cm-P-bsa¶-Xv A-h-km-\-aÃ, ho≠pw X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡m-\p-Å C-Sth-f am-{X-am-Wv. C-Xp X-n-cn-¨-dnªp-sIm-≠v \n-ch-[n Im-cy§Ä kÀ-¡mÀ sN-¿p-¶p-≠v. P-\-k-¼À-¡w t]m-ep-Å ]-cn]mSn-Ifpw A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy hn-I-k-\hp-saÃmw \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶p≠v.

I-gnª C-S-Xp-]-£ kÀ-¡m-cpw an-I-¨ {]-hÀ¯\w X-s¶-bm-Wv- Im-gv-N-h-¨Xv. ap³ kÀ-¡mÀ F-Sp-¯ Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡m³ D-½³-Nm-≠n X-¿mdmbn. `-c-W-¯p-SÀ-¨-bv-s¡m-¸w hn-I-k-\¯p-SÀ-¨-bpw C-Xn-eq-sS km-[y-am-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy hn-Ik\w I-gn-ª H-cp Z-i-I-¯n-\-nS-bn A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cycwK-¯v hen-b h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv D≠­mbXv. sIm¨n-bnepw ]-cn-k-c {]-tZ-i-§-fn-ep-am-bn \n-ch-[n ]m-e-§Ä C-t¸m-gp-≠v. a-äp PnÃ-I-fnepw Øn-Xn hy-Xykv-X-aÃ. an-I¨ tdm-Up-I-fpw \-ap-¡p≠v. ]-t£ sIm¨n-, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \-K-c-§-fn-se tdm-Up-I-fp-sS AhØ tim-Ny\o-bam-Wv. Im-b-en-sâbpw I-S-en-sâbpw kmao-]y-amWv Cu tdm-Up-I-Ä F-fp-¸-¯n tI-Sp-h-cp-¶Xn-\v Im-cWw. tdm-Un-\v H-¶-c-ao-äÀ Xm-sg P-e-ap-≠mIpw. [m-cmfw ]-Ww ap-S-¡n-bm am-{Xw, ZoÀ-L-Im-ew \ne\nÂ-¡p¶ tdm-Up-IÄ sIm-¨n-bn {]m-hÀ-¯n-IFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

am-Ip-sa-¶p tXm-¶p-¶nÃ. im-kv-{Xo-bam-b ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠-t¯-≠-Xp-≠v.

Fw-F tP-¡-_v ]mew, s]m-¶p-cp¶n-]m-ew Xp-S-§n-b-h sIm-¨n-bpsS hnI-k-\¯n-\p th-Kw \Â-Ip-¶p. sa-t{Sm sd-bv- {Zp-X-K-Xn-bn ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶p≠v.

Xm-¡m-en-Iam-b K-Xm-K-Xm-¡p-cp-¡n-\v h-gn-sbm-cp-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw ZoÀ-L-Im-e A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n sa-t{Sm sd-bv B-h-iyam-Wv. B-ep-h-þ Xr-iqÀ tdm-Uv an-I-¨ \n-ehm-c-am-Wv ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶Xv, kp-K-amm-bn H-cp a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-Ån B-ep-h-bn-se¯mw.

F-¶m Bep-h ap-X F-d-Wm-Ip-fw h-scsb¯m³ ho-≠pw H-cp a-Wn-¡qÀ th-W-sa-¶-Xm-Wv AhØ. C-hn-sS ss_¸m-kn-\v th-sdm-cp ss_-¸m-kv ]-Wn-tb-≠n h-cpw.

C-cp-h-i-§-fn-ep-apÅ hmWn-Py k-ap-Ñ-b-§-fm-Wv C-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww. C-\n \-K-c-¯n-c-¡pIÄ Ip-d-bv-¡m\pw tdmUv hn-I-kn-¡m\pw {Km-a tI-{µoIr-X ]-²-Xn-I-fmWv h-tc-≠Xv. {Km-a-§fn FÃm-bn-S-¯pw 100 ap-X 150 ao-äÀ h-sc ho-Xn-bn- \à tdm-UpIÄ Øm-]n-¡Ww. ss_-¸m-kn-\v k-am-´c-am-bn a-äp _-Z-ep-IÄ tX-SWw. a-tejy-bnepw knw-K-¸qcn-ep-apÅ tdmUp-IÄ \-ap-¡v am-Xr-Ibm-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. hnim-e-am-b tdm-Up-IÄ¡p k-am-´-c-am-bn hm-Wn-Py k-ap-Ñ-b-§Ä A-hnsS A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶nÃ.

A-Xn-\mÂ, Xn-c-¡nÃmsX th-K-X-bn-ep-Å bm{X e-`n-¡p-¶p.

t]mepw t\-cn-tS-≠n h-¶n-«p≠v. C-¶v A¯-cw Ah-Ø-bv-¡v h-f-tc-b-[n-Iw am-äw h-¶n-«p≠v. ]-t£, hÃmÀ-]m-S-¯n-sâ A-hk-cw i-cn-bmbn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸Sp-¯m³ \-ap-¡m-hm-¯Xn-\v sXm-gn-em-fn {]-iv-\hpw H-cp Im-c-WamWv.

Irjn ap¼p-Å-Xn-t\¡mÄ ImÀ-jn-I D-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v hn-e e-`n-¡p-¶p≠v. \m-Wyhn-f-IÄ-¡p am{Xw hn-e e-`n-¨n-cp-¶ Im-ew CÃm-sX-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. I-¸-bv¡pw Im-¨n-en-\pw h-sc \à hn-e-bmWv e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. hyhkm-b kulr-Z \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ-s¡m-¸w -ImÀjn-I h-fÀ-¨bpw D-≠m-Ip-¶p≠v. ]t£, C-\nbpw \-ap-¡v apt¶m«p-t]m-Im³ G-sd-bp≠v. ]qÀ-Whpw k-a-{K-hp-am-b hn-I-k-\-am-Wv -\-S-¸n-em-t¡-≠Xv.

te-_À {]-iv-\§Ä ap-¼v tI-c-f-¯nsâ {][m-\ {]-iv-\w sXmgn XÀ-¡-§Ä X-s¶bm-bn-cp-¶p.

Rm³ sIm-¨n³ t]mÀ-«v {S-kv-än-bm-bn-cp¶ k-ab-¯v F-´p \n-e-]msS-Sp-¯mepw bqWn-b-\p-IÄ F-XnÀ-¡p-w.

So s{S-bv-Un hm-§p-¶bmfm-bn-cp-¶p \n-Ip-Xn H-Sp-¡n-bn-cp-¶Xv, A-Xv hnÂ-¡p-¶-bmÄ F-¶m¡n amän. A-Xn-sâ t]cn h-[-`oj-Wn

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49

amt\-Pv-saâv

Partnering

Money & Skill X{´]camb kJy(Srategic Alliances)¯neqsS bmWv ]e _nkn\kpIfpw cq] kp-[oÀ saSp¡p¶Xv. ct≠m _m_p AXn IqSpXtem DÅ _n-kn\ kpIÄ X½nepÅ X{´]camb kJyaà Rm\nhnsS kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. AXnep]cnbmbn hyànIÄ IqSnt¨À¶v cq]w\ÂIp¶ ]mÀ«v WÀjn¸v _n-kn\kpIfpsS Imcyam Wv. Hmtcm hyànbptSbpw Adnhpw Ignhpw \n]pWXbpw aäp hn`h-§fp-saÃmw kwtbmPn-¸n¨p sIm≠pÅ hfsc X{´]chpw kÀKmßIhpamb Hcp LS\mcq]amWv ]mÀ«vWÀjn¸v.

\pkrXamb taJeIÄ Is≠¯pIbpw Ah ap³Iq«n \nÝbn¡pIbpw sN bvXm _n-kn\kv IqSpX Imcy£aam-Ipw.

{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v kzmX{´yw \ÂIpI {]hÀ¯nt¡≠ taJeIÄ Xocp am\n¨p Ignªm {]hÀ¯\¯n ]qÀW kzmX{´yw \ÂIpIbm Wv ASp¯]Sn. ]¦mfnbpsS {] hÀ¯\-§-fn A\mhiy CSs] Sep-IÄ \-S-¯p¶Xv {]{InbIfpsS Xmfw sXän¡pIbpw Dt±in¨ ^ew e`n¡msX t]mhpIbpw sN¿pw. ]¦mfnIfpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä Hcpan¨ncp¶v hniIe\w sN¿pIbpw Bhiyamb amä§Ä \nÀtZin¡pIbpw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\-¸p-d-apÅ \nc´camb CSs]SepIÄ tZmjIcambn amdpw.

{]hÀ¯\§fpsS hniIe\w kwkvImcam-¡pI

]

et¸mgpw Hcp kwc`I³ kzbw _n-kn\ kv Bcw`n¡p¶Xnt\¡mfpw F´psIm≠pw anI¨XmIp¶p ]mÀ«vWÀjn¸v _n-kn\kpIÄ. ChnsS ]e hyànIfptSbpw iànbpsS kq£vaamb kwtbmP\w _n-kn\kns\ hnPb¯nte¡pw hfÀ¨bnte¡pw \bn¡p¶p. _n-kn\knsâ aqe[\w ]¦mfn¯t¯msS kzcq]n¡pI F¶ efnXamb e£yt¯¡mfp-]-cn-bmbn ]¦mfn¯ _n-kn\kpIsf Im-WWw. ]mÀ«vWÀjn¸pIÄ hfsc kÀKmßIamb Hcp {]{In-b-bm-Wv. aqe-[-\ k-¼m-Z-\-¯n-\m-bn am{Xw ]mÀ«vWÀjn¸v _n-kn\-kp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ ]-e-t¸mgpw kÀKmßIamb IgnhpIfpsS kq£vaamb \nco£Whpw hn\ntbmKhpw ]cmPbs¸Sp¶p.

C¶s¯ ÌmÀ«vA¸v _n-kn\kpIfpsS hnPbclkyw t\m¡nbm Cu kÀKmßI hn`h§fpsS X{´]camb {IaoIcWhpw hn\ntbmKhpw ImWm³ km[n¡pw.

Hmtcm ]mÀ«vWÀjn¸n\pw hnPbn¡m\pw hfcm \pw km[n¡p¶ coXnbn ià-amb hn`h§fp≠v.

GI\mb Hcp hyàn _n-kn\kv sN¿p¶Xnt\¡mÄ iàn Hcpan¨v _n-kn\kv sN¿pt¼mgp≠v. ]t£ Cu iànbpsS Xncn¨dnhnÃmbva ]e ]mÀ«vWÀjn¸v _n-kn\kpItfbpw ]cmPb¯nte¡p \bn¡p¶p.

HcmÄ Häbv¡p \n¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ ià\mWv Hcpan¨p \n¡pt¼mÄ. ]t£ Cu B]vXhmIyw a\ kn-em¡mt\m ]¦mfn¯ _n-kn\kns\ ]qÀWambpw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯mt\m kw-c-`-I-À¡v ]et¸mgpw Ignbm-dnÃ.

aqe[\ kzcq]Ww am{Xaà e£yw aqe[\w hfsc AXymhiyamb H¶mWv. ] t£, ]mÀ«vWÀjn¸pIÄ krjvSn¡pt¼mÄ ]¦mfnbpsS aäp IgnhpIÄ IqSn ]cnKWn¡s¸SWw. XpS§m³ t]mIp¶ kwc`¯n F§ns\ ]¦mfnbpsS Adnhpw IgnhpIfpw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯mw F¶ hyàamb ImgvN¸mSv kwcw`I\p≠mbncn¡Ww. FÃm ]¦mfnIfpw X½nepÅ Cusbmcp ]ckv] c [mcWbmbncn¡pw _n-kn\knsâ apt¶m«pÅ bm{Xbn Gähpw henb apX¡q«v. ]¦mfnI-sf

50

sXcsªSp¡pt¼mÄ _n-kn\kn D]bpàamIp¶ kÀKmßIamb IgnhpIÄ IqSn IW¡nseSp¡-Ww. sN-¿p¶ _n-kn\kns\¡pdn-¨v bm-sXm-cp A-dn-hpanÃmsX aqe[\w am{Xw \nt£-]n-¡p¶ ]¦mfn _n-kn\ knsâ Gähpw henb _m[y-X-bmWv.

hyàamb ]ckv]c [mcW hfÀ¯pI ]¦mfnIÄ ]ckv]cw hyàamb [mcW hfÀ¯nsbSp¡Ww. ]¦mfnbpsS IgnhpIsf¡pdn¨pw IgnhptISpI-sf¡pdn¨pw hyàambn ]Tn¡Ww. ]¦mfnbpsS Gähpw henb iàn H-cp Sow t¹bÀ Bbn \ne\n¡m\pÅ IgnhmWv. Hmtcm {]hr¯n sN¿pt¼mgpw A\mhiyambn CSs]SpIbpw ieyamhpIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp ]¦mfnsb¡pdn¨mtemNn¨p t\m¡q. _n-kn\knsâ Gähpw henb ]cmPb ImcW§fnsem¶mWnXv. ]ckv]c hnizmkhpw [mcWbpw hfÀ¯nsbSpt¡≠Xv Hmtcm ]¦mfnbptSbpw ISabm-Wv. CSs]tS≠ Imcy§sf¡pdn¨v hyàamb kzbw[m-c-W ]p-eÀ¯n ]Izamb CSs] SepIfn-eqsS apt¶m«pt]mbm Hmtcm ]¦mfnbpw \ sÃm-cp Sow t¹bÀ Bbn amdp¶p. sNt¿≠ Imcy§Ä ap³Iq«n Xocpam\n-¡p¶ ]m À«vWÀjn¸v UoUv \nba]camb Hcp tcJ am{XamWv. s]mXphmb \n_Ô\IÄ am{Xw DÄs¡mÅn¡p¶ Cu tcJ Hcn¡epw ]mÀ«vWÀjn¸v F¶ {]{Inbsb ]qÀWambpw DÄs¡mÅp¶nÃ.

Hmtcm ]¦mfn¡papÅ Adnhpw Ignhpw a\ knem¡ns¡m≠v _n-kn\knsâ {]{InbIfn (Operations) Hmtcmcp¯cptSbpw {]hÀ¯\taJeIÄ \nÝbn¡Ww. amÀ¡änwKn Adnhpw {]mKÛhp apÅ ]¦mfn¡v B taJe Imcy£aambn ssIImcyw sN¿m³ Ignbpw. [\]camb hn\ntbmK¯nepw F¡u≠vknepw IgnhpÅ ]¦mfn¡v B taJebn {i-² sN-ep¯mw. C§s\ ]¦mfnIfpsS A`ncpNn¡

Hmtcm ]¦mfnbpw ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ taJeIÄ hyàamb CSthfIfn Hcpan¨ncp¶v hniIe\w \S¯pIbpw aäp ]¦mfnIfpsS \nÀtZi§fpw A`n{]mb§fpw IW¡nseSp¡pIbpw sN¿Ww. {]{InbIfn bYmkabw \S-¯p-¶ Xn-cp-¯ep-I-fn-eqsS IqSpX DuÀÖkzeambn apt¶m«pt]mIm³ _n-kn-\-kn-\p km[n¡pw. Alwt_m[w (ego) amän\n À¯n hensbm-cp Im³hmkn _nkn\kns\ ImWpt¼mÄ ]Izamb Xocpam\§Ä DSseSp¡pw. CXn\mbn Hcp thZn krjvSn¡s¸tS≠Xv AXymhiyamWv. AXpsIm≠p Xs¶ Cu hniIe\hpw Xncp¯epIfpw Hcp kwkvImcambn amdWw.

hnizkn¡mhp¶ Hcp amÀKZÀin (mentor) D≠mhpI. {]iv\§fn hyàamb \nÀtZi§fpw D] tZi§fpw \ÂIm³ IgnhpÅ ]£]m-Xn ¯anÃm¯ \sÃmcp amÀKZÀin (mentor) GsXmcp _n-kn\kntâbpw apX¡q«mWv. ]¦mfnIÄ X-½nepSseSp¡p¶ Bib]chpw krjvSn]chpamb A`n-{]mb hyXymk§fn amÀKZÀi\w \ÂIn FÃmhtcbpw Hcpan¨v ap-t¶m«p\bn¡phm³ Cu hy-àn-¡v km-[n-¡Ww. ]¦mfn¯ _n-kn\kpIÄ hfsc iàamb _n-kn\kv cq]§fn H¶mhp¶p. `mhnbn kw`hn¡mhp¶ {]iv\§fpw _elo\XIfpw ap-¶n¡≠v hyàamb [mcWItfmsS FgpXn X¿mdm¡nb Hcp amÀKtcJ ]mÀ-«vWÀjn¸v _n-kn\ knsâ ss__nÄ BWv, Cu ss__nÄ Hgn¨p IqSm\mhm¯XpamIp¶p. hmb\ : Stay Hungry stay foolish by Rashmi Bansal

{]apJ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«âpw ]cnioeI\pamb teJI³ FdWmIpfw tI{µambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ UohmeÀ amt\Pvsaâ v IÄkÄ«â vkv ss{]häv enanäUv amt\ PnwKv UbdIvSdmWv. Cu tImf¯n ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§sf¡pdn¨pÅ kwib§Ä sudheerbabu@devalorconsultants.com F¶ Cþsabnente¡bbv¡mw.Mob: 9895144120.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

moti v ation

ÌmÀ-_-Iv-kn \n-¶v ]Tn-¡m-\p-Å-Xv bqWn-thgvknän Hm^v Imen-t^mÀWn-b-bn H¶n¨p ]Tn¨ aq¶p kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä tNÀ¶mWv ÌmÀ_vIvkv BZyw XpS-§p-¶-Xv. B tÌmdn sN¶p Ib-dn-b-t¸mtg "CXmWv Fsâ _n-kn-\kv' F¶v a-\kp ]-d-ª-Xmbn ]n¶oSv jpÄkv Bß-I-Ybn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-≠v.

ÌmÀ_Ivknsâ km[y-X-IÄ

temItImSo-iz-c-·m-cn ap¼´nbn-emWv ÌmÀ_ Ivknsâ DS-a-س tlmhmÀUv jpÄkv. temI¯nse Gähpw henb tUm. ]n.- ]n. tIm^n I¼-\nbpw tIm^n hnP-b³ tjm¸v irwJ-e-bp-amWv ÌmÀ_Iv-kv. kulrZw ]pXp-¡m\pw _nkn-\kv NÀ¨ sN¿m\pw {]Wbw ]¦phbv¡m\psams¡ Hcp Øew, AXpw ip²-amb tIm^n-bpsS KÔw \ndªp \n¡p¶ Hgnª Hcn-Sw. AXn A]m-c-amb _nkn-\kv km[yX- Zr-iy-hXvIcn-¨-XmWv jpÄknsâ hnP-b-¯n\m[m-cw. _mey-Im-e¯v A\p-`-hn¨ bmX\-I-fm-bn-cp¶p hnP-

bs¯¡p-dn-¨p am{Xw -Nn-´n-¡m³ jpÄkns\ {] [m-\-ambpw t{]cn-¸n-¨-Xv. ]nXm-hnsâ ]nSn-¸ptISp sIm≠v F¶pw Zcn-{Z-ambn Pohn-t¡≠n h¶ IpSpw-_ambncp¶p jpÄkn-tâ-Xv. Pohn-X-¯n ]nXm-hnsâ ] cm-Pbw I≠v thZ-\n¨ A-t±l¯n\v tXmÂ-¡m³ `b-am-bn-cp-¶p. B `b-amWv Xsâ hnP-b-¯n-\m-[mcw F¶v jpÄ-kv Xs¶ ]n¶o-sSm-cn-¡Â ]d-ªn-«p-≠v.

ISp¯ shdp-¸m-bn-cp¶p jpÄkn\v ]nXm-hn-s\. ImcWw, A{X-t¯mfw hn-P-tb-Ñ A-t±l¯n\p-≠m-bn-cp¶p. kvt]mÀSvknÂ, {]tXy-In¨v ^pSvt_m-fn Xm¸-cyap-≠m-bn-cp¶ jpÄkv ho«nse Zmcn-{Zyw ad-¡m³ shfnbn Iq«p-Im-tcm-sSm¯v Ifn-¡m³ t]mIpw. A§s\ Ifn-bn Iptd-sbms¡ anI-hp≠m-b-t¸mÄ kvt]mÀSvkv kvtImfÀ-jn-¸n-eqsS t\mÀ¯v anjn-K¬ bqWn-th-gvknän-bn {]th-i\w e`n-¨p. ]t£ ]e Imc-W-§-fmepw B ]T\w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡m-\m-bn-Ã.

kz´w A`n-\n-thiw Xncn-¨-dn-bp¶p Aѳ acn-¨tXmsS IpSpw-_-¯nsâ D¯-c-hmZn¯w jpÄknsâ Xe-bn-em-bn. IpSpw_w ]peÀ¯m³ At±lw sXmgne-t\zjn¨p \S-¶p. ]e I¼-\n-I-fnepw FIvkn-Iyq-«o-hmbpw aäpw tPmen t\m¡n. HSp-hnÂ- ASp-¡-f- km-[-\§Ä hn¡p¶ Hcp -I-¼-\n-bpsS skbnÂkv sd{]-k-tâ-äo-hmbn tPmen In«n.

Bbn-Sbv¡v knbmän-en-epÅ ÌmÀ_Ivkv F¶ I¼\n-bn {Un]v tIm^n ta¡-dn\v h³tXm-Xn HmÀUÀ e`n-¨Xvv jpÄkns\ AÛp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n. AXn H-cp A-km[m-c-WXzw At±lw I≠p. ]ns¶ Aam-´n¨n-Ã, IqSp-X hnhcw Adn-bm³ jpÄkv knbm-än-en-te¡p- t]mbn. kpam-{X, sI\nb, FtXym-]y, tImÌndn¡ apXemb Øe§-fn \n¶pÅ Im¸n-¡p-cp-sIm-≠pÅ Im¸ns¸mSn hn¡p¶ tÌmdm-bn-cp¶p ÌmÀ_-Ivkv.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

ÌmÀ_Ivkn Hcp henb _nkn-\kv Ah-kcw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-hp-sa¶v jpÄkv Is≠-¯n. s]mXphmb Øe¯v Im-¸n-¡pcp hdp-¡p-Ibpw s]mSn-¡pIbpw sN¿p-t¼m-gp-b-cp¶ aWw Bfp-Isf Ahn-tS¡v BIÀjn-¡p-sa¶Xmbn-cp¶p BZy-Ime X{´w. ]n¶oSv Im¸n-¡pcp hdp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw s]mSn-¡p-¶-Xn\p-apÅ b{´-§fpw ]m{X-§fpw hn¡p-I. {ItaW BfpIÄ¡v Ccp¶v Bi-b-§fpw kulr-Zhpw ]¦p-hbv¡p¶Xn-\pÅ Ah-kcw Hcp-¡pI. CXm-bn-cp¶p jpÄknsâ k-¦Â¸w. tIm^n-bpsS cpNn Bkz-Zn-¡p¶-tXm-sSm¸w Bfp-IÄ¡v -C-S-]-g-Im-³ A-h-kcw \ ÂIp¶ Hcp tIm^n _mÀ. ]t£, ÌmÀ_Ivknsâ DS-a-Ø-tcmSv F{X ]dªn«pw AhÀ¡Xv hnizm-kambn-Ã. Im¸n-s¸mSn hn¡p¶ H-cp do-s«bv tÌmÀ F¶ \ne-bn \n¶p amdm³ AhÀ Xbm-dm-bn-Ã.

F´m-bmepw amÀ¡-änw-Kn\p th≠n AhÀ jpÄkns\ ÌmÀ_-Ivkn \nb-an-¨p.

Hcp hÀjw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ, 1985- tIm^n-bpsS cpNn-t`-Z-§-sfÃmw a\-kn-em-¡nb jpÄkv F´p sNbvsX-t¶m, kz´-ambn tIm^n _mdp-I-fpsS Hcp sNbn³ Bcw-`n-¨p. F¶n«v Bh-iy-¯n\p ]W-am-bt¸mÄ ÌmÀ_Ivkv At±lw hnebv¡p hm§n. ÌmÀ_-Ivkn shdp-samcp Poh-\-¡m-c-\m-bncp¶ jpÄkv, I¼-\n-bpsS kmcYyw Gsä-Sp-¯Xn\p tij-ap-ÅXv Ncn-{X-am-Wv. C¶v 43 cmPy-§-fn-embn 15000--e-[nIw tIm^n tjm¸p-Ifpw 1,50,000e[nIw Poh\-¡m-cp-ap≠v ÌmÀ_-Ivkn-\v. ssN\-bn am{Xw 800 tÌmdp-IÄ. 1987 11 tÌmdp-Ifpw 100 Poh-\-¡m-cp-ap≠m-bn-cp-¶n-S¯p \n¶mWv ÌmÀ_Ivkv Cu hfÀ¨ t\-Sn-b-sX¶v HmÀ¡-Ww. \n§Ä¡-dn-bm-tam, temI-¯nse A\-h[n _nkn-\-kp-I-fpsS Dd-hnSw ÌmÀ_-Ivkm-Wv. _nkn\-kp-I-fpsS Bi-b-§Ä apf s]m-«n-bXpw hnIkn-¨Xpw ]mÀSvWÀjn-¸p-IÄ Bcw-`n-¨Xpsams¡ ÌmÀ_-Ivknse tIm^n-bpsS kpKÔw \ndª AI-¯-f-§-fn-em-Wv.

ta-·-bmWv {]-[m\w. aäp-Å-hsc {]tNmZn-¸n-¡-W-sa-¦n \n§Ä kzbw {]tNm-Zn-X-\m-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

]mj³ BWv FÃmw. ]mj-\p-s≠-¦n Npäp-apÅsXÃmw Ah-k-c-§-fmbn A\p-`-h-s¸-Spw.

sN¿p¶ _nkn-\-kn-te-¡v -D-]m-[n-I-fn-ÃmsX a\kÀ¸n-¡p-I. Hcp hkvXp-hns\tbm Bib-s¯tbm (commodity) H-cp¸-¶-am¡n (product) amäp-Ibpw ]n¶o-SXns\ A\-\y-amb Hc\p-`-h-am-¡n- (unique experience) XoÀ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ _nkn-\kv hnP-bn-¡pw. ÌmÀ_Ivkn kw-`-hn-¨Xv AXm-Wv. Im¸n-¡p-cp-hmWv AhnsS It½m-Un-än. AXp s]mSn-¨p-≠m-¡p¶ tIm^n ]uUdm-Wv s{]mU-IvSv. ÌmÀ_-Ivknsâ at\m-l-c-amb A´co-£-¯n B tIm^nbpsS KÔw \pI-cm\pw cpNn \pWbm\pw \ÂIp¶ Ah-k-c-amWv bpWoIv FIvkv-]o-cn-b³kv. Cu ap¶v LS-I-§fpw icn-bmb A\p-]m-X-¯n IqSn-t¨-cp¶ _nkn-\-kp-I-sfÃmw DbÀ¶ hnPbw t\Spw. tlmhmÀUv jpÄknsâbpw ÌmÀ_-Ivkn-sâbpw Ncn{Xw F¡m-e¯pw \s½ {] tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xnsâ ImcWw asäm-¶-Ã.

(cm-Pym-´c {]i-kvX-\mb ssa³Uv ]hÀ s{Sbv\dpw tam«n-th-j-WÂ kv]o¡-dp-amb tUm. ]n. ]n. hnP-b³ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ se^vsse³ ^ut≠-jsâ Ub-dIvS-dm-Wv.)

lrZbw AÀ¸n-¡pI Bfp-Isf A´-tÊmSpw _lp-am-\-t¯mSpw IqSn- Im-Wp¶ Hcp Øm]-\-ambncp¶p Xsâ F¡me-s¯bpw henb A`n-\n-thiw F¶p jpÄkv ] d-bp-¶p-≠v. _nkn-\-kn- kz´w lrZbw AÀ¸n-¡p-¶ HcmÄ¡v \nÝ-b-ambpw hnP-bn¡mw F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p jpÄkn-sâ- X-Xz-im-kv{Xw. jpÄknsâ Bß-I-Y-bpsS t]cv "t]mÀ bphÀ lmÀ«v C³Sp Cäv' (Pour Your Heart Into It) F¶m-Wv. F´mWv jpÄknsâ PohnXw \ÂIp-¶ -]mTw F¶p t\m¡mw.

hf-cm³ bYmÀ°¯n B{K-ln¡p¶ I¼-\n-IÄ¡v ho≠pw ho≠pw hf-cm-\pÅ Ah-kc-§Ä Cu temI¯v [mcm-fap≠v.

I¼\n sNdptXm heptXm BIs«, aqey-§-fn ASn-bpd¨v \n¡p-I.

D¸-¶s¯ kw_Ôn¨n-S-t¯mfw KpW-

tlmhmÀUv jpÄkv

51

A G R I

B U S I N E S S

k¼qÀW ssP-h-Ir-jn-bp-am-bn ¹m-tâ-j³ ¢-_v ss]I Xn-I¨pw ssPh-h-f {]-tbm-K-¯n-eq-sS \n-ch-[n hn-f-I-fp-sS Ir-jn-bm-Wv ¹mtâ-j³ ¢-ºv ss]-I-bpsS taÂ-t\m-«¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Ggmw ssa ^m-À-ta-gv-kv ¢-ºv \-S-¯p-¶Xvv. ]m-e-bv¡-Sps¯ ss]-I-bn ]-g-b Xo-tb-äÀ]Sn-¡-Sp-¯v ]meþs]m³-Ip-¶w tdm-Un-\p k-ao-]-apÅ H-¶-c G-¡À Ø-e-¯m-Wv ssP-h-Ir-jn.

\m -S³ hm-g-bn-\-§fm-b \m-S³ ]qh³, h-b-\mS³ ]m-fb³-tIm-S³, ssh-¯n-cn tdm-_-kv-ä, \m-S³

G¯³, a-e-_mÀ ]qh³, ssa-kqÀ ]qh³, sh-Å IZ-fn Xp-S§n-b cp-Nn-I-chpw t]m-j-I k-ar-²-hpam-b hm-gbn-\-§-fpw ]-¯m³ I-¸, kn-tem¬, B-¼-¡mS³, sdm-«n-¡-¸ XpS-§n-b I-¸ hn-`m-K-§fpw Ip-gn-\n-db³, \-\-tN¼v, B-h-W-¡-®³ Xp-S-§n-b- hnhn-[bn\w tN-¼p-Ifp-am-Wv ^mÀ-ta-gv-kv ¢-_v {]-[m-\-ambpw Irjn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. th-¸n³ ]n-®m¡v, ]p-I-bne, tkm-¸v Xp-S-§n-b-h D-]tbm-Kn-¨v Ir-jn hn-Z-Kv[cm-b Pq-¼n-¨³ B-\n-t¯m-«-hpw tPm-bn sN-cn-¸p-dhpw tNÀ-¶p hn-I-kn¸n-s¨-Sp-¯ ssP-h Io-S-\m-in-\n-bm-Wv Ir-jn-b-nS-¯n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-sX¶v ¹m-tâ-j³ ¢-_v {]-knUâ v tPm-Wn ]-\-¨n-¡Â ]-dªp. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X ImÀ-jn-I hn-f-IÄ A-\yw\n-¶p t]m-hm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw hn-jhn-ap-àam-b `-£yh-kv-Xp-¡Ä D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v h-cpw-X-e-apdbv-¡v {]-tNmZ-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn\pw Iq-Sn-bmWv ¢-_v C¯-cw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¸n-em¡p-¶-sX-¶v A-t±lw. ¹m-tâ-j³ ¢-ºn-se 27 t]-cmWv Ggmw ssa ^mÀta-gv-kv ¢-ºn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. Ip-cym-¨³ tIm-¡m«v ({]-kn-Uâ v ), tPm-kv sX-t¡Â (sk-{I-«-dn) , tPmbn sN-cn-]pdw ({S-jÀ), km-hn-¨³ ]m-¼vfm-\n-bnÂ(sk-{I-

52

«-dn), Pn-½n G-d¯v, a-tl-jv sN-¯na-äw Xp-S-§n-b-h-cmWv ^mÀ-ta-gv-kv ¢-ºn-sâ `m-c-hm-lnIÄ. Im-ªn-c¸-Ån ImÀjn-I hnI-k-\ _m-¦v aptJ-\ \-lmÀ-Un-sâbpw _m-¦n-sâbpw [-\-k-lm-b-§Ä e-`n-¡m-dp-s≠-¶v {]-knUâ v Ip-cym-¨³ tIm-¡m-Sv ]-dªp. F-en-¡p-fw Ir-jn-`-h-\n \n-¶p-Å- \nÀ-tZ-i-§fpw km-¼¯n-I k-lm-b-§fpw e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn D-Zym-K-Ø-À ]-c-amh[n k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p-s≠-¶v F-en-¡p-fw ]-©mb-¯v IÀj-I-th-Zn {]-knUâ v Iq-Snbm-b Pq-_n-¨³ B-\n-t¯m«w ]-d-bp¶p.

ImÀjn-I hnI-k-\ _m-¦v {]-kn-Uâ v tPm-kv IeqÀ, sk-{I-«-dn- t_-_n D-dp-¼p-Im-Sv F-¶n-hÀ ]-c-amh-[n k-lm-b-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶p-. ¢-ºn-se ap-gp-h³ sa-¼À-am-cptS-bpw B-ßmÀ°- k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS \-S-¡p¶ Ir-jnsb-¡p-dn-¨v a-\-kn-em-¡m³ \n-ch-[n t]À F-¯m-dp≠v. ssPh-h-f {]-tbm-Khpw ssP-h Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sS {]-tbm-Khpw ¢_v sa-w_À-amÀ Rm-b-dm-gv-N-I-fn H-¯p tNÀ-¶m-Wv \-S-¯p-¶Xv. hcpw hÀ-j-§-fn Iq-Sp-X Ø-et¯-¡v Ir-jn hym-]n-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv ¢-ºn-sâ Xo-cpam\w.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

Ubm-\ knÂ-h-kväÀ

out of the box

_n-Kv-kv-{Io-\n-te-¡v Zr-iy-am-[y-a-temI-¯v C¶pw s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS kz-]v-\-§tf-sdbpw Im-a-d-bv-¡p ap-¶n am-{X-am-Wv. F-¶m 20 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap-¼v Hcp sIm¨n¡m-cn ]p-Xp-abp-Å H-cp ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS \n-b-{´-Ww Im-adbv¡v- ]n¶n G-sä-Sp-¯p. sd-t¡mUv hnP-bw t\Sn-b B -]-cn-]m-Sn-s¡m-¸w A-Xn-\p ]n-¶n-se kw-hn[m-\ an-Ihpw t{]-£-I {i-² t\Sn. A§-s\ U-bm-\ knÂ-h-ÌÀ an-\n-kv-{Io-\n-se knÂ-hÀÌm-dm-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p e£v-an \m-cm-bW³

24 hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼mWv A-d-_n¡Sensâ dmWnsb hn-«v Ubm\ Atacn¡bnte-¡p h-¨p

]n-Sn-¡p-¶Xv. Htc Hcp e-£y-am-bn-cp-¶p a-\-knÂ, amkv I½yqWnt¡-j³ ]Tn¡Ww. tIcf¯nse s]¬Ip«nIÄ A¡me¯v A{X-sbm¶pw sN-s¶-¯nbn-«nÃm-¯ ta-J-e-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. Nn¡m-tKm-bn \n¶pw _ncpZm\´c _ncpZw t\Sn 1993 \m-«n Xncns¨-¯n. A¶mIs«, a-e-bm-f-¯n BsIbp-Å Nm\ ZqcZÀi³ am-{Xw. AhnsS tPmen e`n-¨n-sÃ-

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

¦nepw \n-cm-i-bmImsX Im¯ncp-¶p.

B hÀ-j-am-Wv a-e-bm-f-¯n-se B-Zy kz-Im-cy Nm\ Gjyms\äv- ]nd-hn sIm-Åp-¶Xv. AXn-s\m¸w ae-bm-f-¯n-se BZy h\nXm t{]m{Kmw t{]mUyq-kdpw XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨p. t{]-£Isc 20 hÀ-jw Ip-Sp-Ip-sS Nn-cn¸n-¨ kn-\n-am-e-bp-sS s{]m-Uyq-kÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv C-¶v U-bm-\-bp-sS {]-kàn. HSphn enwIm _p¡vHm^v sdt¡m-Uv- F¶ \m-gn-I-¡Ãpw ]n-¶n-« kn-\nam-e H-cp Nncn-tbmÀ-a-bm-bn D-]-kw-l-cn-¡-s¸«p. C-t¸mÄ _-Um-bn _w-¥m-hv F-¶ a-säm-cp lm-ky-hn-cp-¶p-am-bn Ubm-\ k-Po-h-amWv. 20 hÀj-s¯ s{]m-^-j-W Pohn-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v Ubm-\ kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p...

Nn¡m-tKm-bn \n-¶v Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯nse Zr-iy-am[y-a cw-Kw Xp-S-¡ Im-e-L-«-¯n-embncp¶p.

F-§-s\-bm-Wv t{]m-{Kmw s{]m-U-£-\n F-¯n-s¸Sp¶Xv? Nn¡mtKmbn \n¶v Xn-cn-s¨¯pt¼mÄ Hcp B{Klta D≠mbncp¶pÅp, am[ya cwK¯v {i² ] Xn¸n¡Ww. B-sI-bpÅ Zqc-ZÀ-i\n CâÀhyqhn\v hnfn¨ Znhkw _-µv h-¶-Xn-\m ]s¦Sp¡m\mbnÃ. ]t£, ZqcZÀisâ A¶s¯ ta[mhnbmbncp¶ iinIpamÀ kÀ Fsâ _-tbm-Umä kq-£n¨ph¨p. ]n¶oSv Gjyms\äv- XpS§nbt¸mÄ At§m-«pamdnb At±lw F\n¡v Ahk-cw \Â-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ kv-{In-]v-änw-Kn Ignhv sXfn-bn-¨n-«p-s≠-¦nepw t{]m{Kmw s{]mU£\n BZyambn«mbncp¶p.

F§s\bmWv kn\name F¶ Bibw P\n¡p¶Xv? Gjyms\än A`napJ¯ns\¯nb Ft¶mSv ]m«v Hgnhm¡n, \Àa¯n\v {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶ Ac aWn¡qÀ ]cn]mSn sN¿m³ iinIpamÀ kÀ Bhiys¸«p. AX\p-kcn¨v hmÀ¯m {]m[m\yapÅ Hcp hn-jbw sXcsªSp¯v AXn-t\mSp tN-cp¶ kn\n am Zriy§Ä tImÀ¯nW¡n Hcp ]cn] mSn Rm³ Bhnjv-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p, AXv At±l¯n\v Cãs¸«p. {]ikvX kmlnXy-Imc³ t]mÄ k¡dnb kÀ BWv ]cn ]mSn¡v kn\name F¶ t]cv \ ÂIn-bXv. AXn\p tijw 20 hÀj§Ä I-gn-ªq-sh¶v hnizkn¡m\mIp¶nÃ. kn\name enwIm _p¡vHm^v sdt¡mUvkn CSw ]n-Sn¨pIgnªp, ]cn]mSnbp-sS \mÄ-hgn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v hn-i-Zam¡mtam?

Hcn¡epw C-§s\ sbmcp t\«w {]Xo£n¨Ã Cu taJebn F¯nbXv. Bcw`n¨ Ime¯v A¡mes¯ aäp Snhn t{]m{KmapIfn \n¶pw hyXykvX- amIm³ kn\n-amebv¡mbncp¶p. kv{In-]v-änwKnepw A-hXcW¯nep-am-Wv C-Xn-sâ hnPbw. hmÀ¯m{]m[m\yapÅ hnjb§sf lmkycq]¯n AhXcn¸n¨p sIm≠mWv kn\name ]ndhn sIm≠sX¦nepw ]n-¶oSv ]e amä-§-fp-ap-≠mbn. IqSpX IYm]m {X§Ä h¶p, k-ä-bÀ -cq-]-¯n-te-¡v amdn.

"s]®n\v tZjyw h¶mÂ' F¶ hnjbambncp¶p BZy F¸n-tkmUn ssIImcyw sNbvX-Xv. 20 hÀjw ]cn]mSnsb apt¶m«p sIm≠pt]mbXpw enwIm _p¡v- hsc F¯n¨Xpw F´n\pw GXn\pw H¶n¨p \n¡p¶ kl{]hÀ¯IcmWv. CXv Fsâ am{Xw hnPbaÃ. hntZi hnZym`ymkw F{Xt¯mfw klmbn¨p? ]Tn¨Xpw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xpw am[yacwK-¯msW¦nepw c≠pw X½n APKPm´c hyXymkap≠v. amkv I-½yq-Wnt¡j\n {][m\w kwhn-[m-\aÃ. F-¶mÂ, Cu cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb sS¡v\n ¡Â kt¸mÀ«v Nn¡mtKmbnse ]T\¯neqsS e`n¨p. hn-Zym-`ym-k-t¯¡mÄ Fs¶ klmbn¨Xv Iem]m c¼cyapÅ IpSpw_¯nsâ ]n´pWbmbncp¶p.

Sn]vtSm]v BÀSv-kv ¢_v F¶ t]cn ]¸ kz´ambn \S¯nbncp¶ IemkwL¯nsâ \mSI ]cnioe\-hpw kwhn[m\hpw I≠mWv- Rm³ hfÀ¶Xv. lmkys¯ ap³\nÀ¯n Hcp tjm apt¶m«v sIm≠pt]mIm³ Fs¶ klmbn¨Xpw Cu A\p`hamWv-.

Nm\ taJebn-se {]-ap-Jbmb h\nXm t{]m{Kmw t{]mUyqkÀ F¶ \nebn CXphscbpÅ s{]ms^ jW PohnXs¯ F§s\ hnebncp¯p¶p? h\nX F¶ \nebn XoÀ¨bmbpw A`nam\ap≠v.

F¶m {]hÀ¯\ aÞe¯n A¯csamcp thÀXncnhv thWsa¶v F\n¡v tXm¶p¶nÃ. ]ns¶, kn\name sN¿m³ XpS§nbtXmsS F\n¡v Hcp]mSv bm{Xmhkc§Ä e`n¨p. FÃmhcn \n¶pw _lpam\hpw kvt\lhpw am{Xta e`n¨n«pÅq. Gjyms\än hcm\pw kn\name sN¿m\pw tXm¶nbXv Fsâ Icnbdnse Gähpw anI¨ Xocpam\§fn H¶mbncp¶p.

1000 F¸ntkmUv ]n¶n« kn\name \nÀ¯nbt¸mÄ t{]-£-I-cn \n-¶pÅ {]Xn-Ic-Ww F-§-s\-bm-bncp¶p? kn\namebpsS Ahkm\ F¸ntkmUv sN-bvXpXoÀ¯v ]pd¯nd§nbt¸mÄ a\kn\v- hÃm¯ `mcambncp¶p.

Ign-ª c≠p ]Xnäm≠mbn Fsâ Pohsâ `mKamb Ft´m H¶v \ãs¸«t]mse. B F¸ntkmUv sSenImÌv sNbvXp Ignªt¸mÄ apX Cu \nanjw hsc, F´n\p kn\name \nÀ-¯n-sb¶ tNm-Zy-hp-ambn tImfpIÄ h¶psImt≠bncn¡pIbmWv. t{]£IÀ \ ÂInb kvt\lmZc§Ä¡v \-µn-bp≠v. Cu ]n´pW Ct¸mÄ Rm³ sN¿p¶ t{]m{Kman\pw D≠m-Ipsa¶v {]Xo£n¡p¶p.

BZyw kn\name, Ct¸mÄ _Umbn _w-¥mhv. c≠pw lmkyamWtÃm?

XoÀ¨bm-bpw, tImaUn sN¿pI F¶Xv ImWp¶{X Cukn-bÃ. 25 kocnbkv t{]m{Kmw sN¿p¶Xnepw {iaIcamWv Hcp tImaUn t{]m{Kmw sN¿p¶Xv. F¶m FIvkv]ocnb³kv F\n¡Xv Ffp¸am¡n X¶p. AXpsIm≠mWv c≠masXmcp Nn´ IqSmsX _Umbn _w¥mhv GsäSp¯Xv. CXv Hcp t\mÀ¯v C´y³ ]cn]mSnbpsS a-ebmf BhnjvImcamWv. Hcp Sow eo-UÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn F-§-s\-bm-Wv hn-e-bncp-¯p¶Xv ?

Sow ams\Pvsaâ v F\ns¡mcp {]iv\ambn tXm¶nbn«nÃ. Hmtcm F¸n-tkmUn\pw A\ptbmPyamb hnjbw I≠p]nSn¨v kv{In]väv X¿mdm-¡p-¶-Xn-\mWv Iq-Sp-X {i-² \Â-Ip¶Xv. Sow F-t¸mgpw F\ns¡m¸ap≠v, Hcp IpSpw_w t]mse. an-\n-kv-{Io-\n \n-¶v _n-Kv kv-{Io-\n-te-¡v {]-Xo£n¡mtam? kwhn[mbIbp-sS tdm-fnÂ...

10 hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼mWv- BZyambn A¯csamcp Ahkcsa¯p¶Xv. ]n¶oSv ]e Ah-k-c-§fpw e`n¨p. As¶m¶pw kn\na kwhn[m-\w sN-¿-W-sa¶ tamlw D≠m-bn«nÃ. F¶m C\n \n§Ä¡v {] Xo£n¡mw, Ct¸mÄ \sÃmcp Ahkcw h¶n«p≠v. kw-hn[mbIbp-sS tdm-fn DS³ Xs¶ shÅn¯n-cbnepw Rm-s\¯pw.

53

t^m¡-kv tIcf

F³-_n-F-^v-kn/`-h-\-hm-bv-], Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-I-fn {io- tKm-Ip-ew {Kq-¸n\v ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ 8000 tIm-Sn cq-] {Kq-¸v tS-tWm-h-tdm-sS Nn«n, Sqdnkw, hn-Zym-`ymkw, B-tcm-Ky-c-£, ^p-Uv B³-Uv

_n-hvsd-Pkv, ao-Un-b/FâÀ-sS-bv³-saâ v ta-J-e-I-fn an-I-¨ h-fÀ-¨- Im-gv-N-h-bv-¡p-¶ {io tKm-Ip-ew {Kq-¸nsâ 46þmw hmÀjnIm-tLm-j- ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ sIm-¨n-bn \-S¶p. hmÀ-jnIm-tLm-j§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn ^n-\m ³kv, Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-I-fn h³-]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡m-Wv {Kq-¸v X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-¶-sX¶v sN-bÀ-am\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-bd-Î-dpamb tKm-Ip-ew tKm-]m-e³ hmÀ-¯m-k-t½-f-\¯n ]-d-ªp. kzÀ-W-hm-bv-], `-h-\-hmbv-] Xp-S-§n-b tk-h-\-§Ä-¡mbn dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦n-sâ A-\p-aXn-tbm-sS _m-¦nw-Kn-X-c ^n-\m³-kv I-¼\n (F³-_n-F-^vkn) \-S-¯n-¸n-te-¡p I-S-¡m-\pÅXm-Wv ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-Ifn {]-[m-\-s¸-«Xv. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v C-t¸mÄ ]pXnb F³-_n-F-^v-kn-IÄ-¡v sse-k³-kv \Â-Im¯Xp-sIm≠v \n-e-hn-epÅ G-sX-¦nepw F³-_n-F-^v-kn-sb G-säSp-¡m-\m-Wv \o¡w. hmÀ-jnIm-tLm-j-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn Pq-sse 21þ\v hn-]p-eam-b ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-tfm-sS F-d-Wm-Ipf-s¯ tKm-Ipew I¬-sh³-j³ skâ-dn Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS Ip-Spw_-kw-K-a-hpw 23\v ssN-ss¶-bn tKm-Ip-ew tUbpw kw-L-Sn-¸n¨p. sIm-¨n-bn-se B-tLmj ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ ap³ Fw-]n sk-_m-Ìy³ t]mÄ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-Xp. sl_n Cu-U³ FwFÂ-F A-[y-£-\mbn. kw-hn-[m-bI³ kn-²nJv, Iu¬-kn-eÀ t{K-kn tPm-k^v, _n-sP]n kwØm-\ sk-{I«-dn F F³ cm-[m-Ir-jv-W³, ss]¸v ^oÂ-Uv {Kq-¸v sN-bÀ-am³ ]n `m-kv-Ic³, sIBÀ {Kq-¸v sN-bÀ-am³ sI BÀ _m-e³, kw-Ko-X-kw-hn-[m-b-

I³ ssI-X{]w hn-iz-\m Y³, {Kq-¸v sN-bÀ-am³ tKm-Ip-ew tKm-]me³, U-b-d-ÎÀ- P-eP tKm]me³, F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«ohv U-b-d-ÎÀ ss_-Pp tKm-]me³, U-b-dÎÀ Hm-¸-td-j³-kv hn kn {]-ho¬, {io tKm-Ip-ew Nn-äv-kv do-P\Â sl-Uv ]n. kp-\nÂ-Ip-amÀ XpS-§n-b-hÀ ]-s¦-Sp¯p.

3000¯n-te-sd Po-h\-¡mcpw Ip-Spw-_mwK-§fpw ]-s¦-Sp-¯ B-tLm-j-§-fp-sS `mK-ambn hnhn-[ I-em-]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw A-c-t§-dn.

Nn«n, Sq-dnkw, hn-Zym`ymkw, ^p-Uv B³-Uv s_-h-dn-Pkv, slÂ-¯vsI-bÀ ta-J-e-I-fn-em-bn 12,000þ¯n-te-sd-t¸À {io tKm-Ip-ew {Kq-¸n-sâ 46þmw hmÀ-jnIm-tLm-j th-f-bn {Kq-¸v sN-bÀ-am³ tKm{Kq-¸n tPm-en sN-¿p- Ip-ew tKm-]m-e³ tI-¡v ap-dn-¡p¶p. F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ ss_-Pp tKm-]me³, ¶p-s≠-¶v tKm-Ip-ew U-b-d-ÎÀ P-eP tKm-]me³, U-b-d-ÎÀ þ Hm-¸-td-j³-kv hn. kn. {]-ho¬, {io tKmtKm-]m-e³ ]-d-ªp.

Ip-ew Nn-äv-kv do-P-\ sl-Uv ]n. kp-\n Ip-amÀ Xp-S-§n-b-h-tcbpw Im-Wmw. {io tKm-Ip-ew H-cp ´p-W-bm-Wv {Kq-¸n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ap-Jy-Im-c-W-sa-¶pw Ip-Sp-_-am-bm-Wv {]-hÀA-t±-lw Iq-«n-t¨À¯p. ¯n-¡p-¶-sX¶pw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS B-ßmÀ-°amb ]n-

Abv-jdnsâ ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bnÂ-s¸« sseäv, ao-Un-bw {S-¡p-IÄ tI-c-f hn-]-Wn-bnÂ

A-bv-jÀ þ thmÄ-thm kw-bp-à

kw-cw-`am-b hn-C-knhn, ]pXn-b Xe-ap-d-bnÂ-s¸-« A-bv-jÀ t{]m 1000, A-bv-jÀ t{]m 3000 hn-`m-K-§-fnse sseäv ao-Un-bw Uyq-«n {S-¡p-IÄ tIc-f hn-]-Wn-bn tem-©v sN-bv-Xp. Iq-Sp-X i-àn, ZoÀ-LIm-e CuSp-\n ¸v, sa-¨-s¸-« ku-I-cy§Ä, aq-ey-hÀ[n-X k-hn-tj-j-XIÄ, \ym-b hn-e F¶n-h DÄ-s¡mÅp-¶ C-S¯cw þ{]o-an-bw hn-`m-K-¯n-em-Wv ]p Xnb tam-U-ep-IÄ hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯nbn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A-tXm-sSm-¸w Xm-gv-¶ hn-e-bn Iq-Sp-X k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS Xmtg-¯-«n-t\bpw ]pXnb tam-U-ep-IÄ B-IÀ-jn-¡p-sa-¶v sIm¨nbn \-S-¶ hn]-W-t\m-Zv-Lm-S-\ N-S-§n I¼-\n h-àm-¡Ä ]-d-ªp.

5þ14 S¬ hn-`m-K-¯n G-ähpw D-bÀ-¶ `m-cw h-ln-¡m³ ti-jn-bpÅ ]pXnb sse-äv, ao-Un-bw Uyq-«n

54

{S-¡p-I-fm-Wv A-bv-jÀ t{]m 1000 t{i-Wn-bn-ep-ÅXv. I-cp-¯p sX-fn-bn-¨ Cþ483 F³-Pn-\mWv Cu tam-U-en-\v i-àn-bpw, Cu hn-`m-K-¯n-se G-ähpw an-I-¨ C-Ô-\ £-a-Xbpw ]-I-cp-¶Xv. B-[p\n-I ssÌ-epw 2 ao-äÀ ho-Xnbp-Å Fbvtdm ssU-\m-an-Iv Im-_n\pw kp-J-I-cam-b ss{U-hnw-Kv {]-Zm\w sN-¿p-¶p. 10þ15 S¬ hn-`m-K-¯n ]qÀ-W-ambpw ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bnÂs¸-« ao-Un-bw Uyq-«n {S-¡p-I-fm-Wv A-bv-jÀ t{]m 3000 t{i-Wn-bn-teXv. Iq-Sp-X i-ànbpw tSmÀ-Iv tIm-¼nt\-j\pw km-t¦-Xn-I-¯n-Ihpw sshhn-[y-amÀ-¶ k-hn-ti-j-X-Ifpw H-¯nW§pw hn-[-am-Wv CXp cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. thmÄthm {Kq¸pw A-bv-jdpw kw-bp-à-am-bm-Wv C-´ybn-se {S-¡nw-Kn-sâ `m-hn A-h-X-cn-¸n¡p-¶ A-bv-jÀ t{]m t{i-Wn-bp-sS cq-]-IÂ-¸-\bpw \nÀ-am-Whpw \nÀ-hln-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.

Bizzy Bites 1. Ba-tkm¬.tImansâ C´ybnse ]pd¯nd¡m³ t]mIp¶ hml\w _nkn\kv ]¦mfnbmhm³ (MPV)?

X¿msdSp¡p¶ hyhkmbn?

15. 2008-þ2009 s]]vknbpsS {_m³ 2. C´ybnse Gähpw henb I-s^ Uv Aw_mknUÀ Bbncp¶ irwJe? Cu t_mfnhpUv \Sn Ct¸mÄ sIm¡-tImfbpsS ]pXnb Aw_m3. "t{_mUv th' F¶ t]cnepÅ knUdm Wv. BcmWo \Sn? aÄ«n¹Ivkv irwJe GXp I¼-\n bptSXmWv? 4. 2014 ^pSv-_mÄ tem-I-¡-¸n an-I-¨ I-fn¡mc\pÅ 'tKmÄU³ t_mÄ' ]p-c-kv-Imcw kv-t]m¬kÀ sNbvX Xv GXp I¼\nbmWv? 5. Aap amt\Pnw-Kv UbdÎÀ?

6. A_pZm_n tNw_À Hm-^v sImtagvkv AwKambn aq¶maXpw Fw F acnk tabÀ F³ BÀ sXcsªSp¡s¸« aebmfn? \mcmbWaqÀ¯n bqk^en 7. s]mXptaJe Øm]\amb sIÂAnswers t{Sm¬ FÂCUn D¸¶§fpsS {]-Nm-c-W-¯n-\mbn cq-]-I¸\ (1) F³ BÀ \mcmbW aqÀ¯n sNbvX `mKyap{ZbpsS t]cv?

(2) Is^ tIm^n tU 8. GenZe F¶ t]cn Cu (3) F-¨v-UnsFF hÀjw Atacn¡bn Ce{ÎnIv (4) AUnUmkv kvIq«dpIÄ ]pd¯nd¡m³ (5) BÀ Fkv tkm[n X¿msdSp¡p¶ C´y³ I¼\n?

9. C´ybpsS sam¯w Ibäpa-Xn-bn (6) Fw F bqk^en (7) sIÃn 14.7% ssI-¿m-fp¶ I¼\n?

(8) aln{µ 10. bmlq! knCH? (9) dneb³kv C³Ukv{Sokv 11. BtKmf am[ya Øm]\amb »qw (10) acnk tabÀ s_ÀKv ]pXpXmbn cq]w \ÂInb (11) ]ctaizc³ cho{µ\mY³ »qw s_ÀKv aoUnb Gjy ]kn(12) FIvsskZv sse^v C³-jpd³kv ^n¡nsâ amt\PnwKv UbdÎÀ?

(13) dp-t] (RuPay) 12. sFF³Pn sse^v C³-jp(14) tlm≠ tam_oentbm d³knsâ ]pXnb t]cv?

(15) Zo]nI ]Zp-tIm13. \mj-W s]bvsaâ v-tImÀ¸tdj³ Hm^v C´y ]pd¯nd¡nb sU_näv ImÀUnsâ t]cv?

X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv : 14. sSm-tbm« C-t¶m-h-bv¡pw amcpXn Acp¬ {]Imiv.]n FÀänKbv¡pw _Zembn tlm≠ arunprakashp@hotmail.com

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

t^m¡-kv tIcf

Fkvkn-F-bp-sS t_-_n {_m³-Uv ent_tdm tI-c-f hn-]-Wn-bn bqtdm-]y³ hn-]-Wn-bn c≠mw Øm-\-¯p-Å t_-_n U-b-¸À \nÀ-am-Xm-¡fm-b Fkv-kn-F-bpsS

ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ D-¸-¶-§Ä tI-c-f hn-]-Wn-bn-te¡v.

C-´y-bn F-kvkn-F-bp-sS D¸-¶-§Ä e-`y-am-Ip-¶ c-≠ma-s¯ kw-Øm-\-am-Wv tI-cfw.

Ip-«n-I-fp-sS Xz-¡n-sâ B-tcm-Ky-¯n-\v A\p-tbm-Pyamb Btem ho-c, hn-äm-an³ C, Itam-anse, Henhv Hmbn F-¶n§-s\-bpÅ kzm-`m-hn-Iam-b D-¸¶-§Ä A-S-§n-b ent_tdm D-¸¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡p-¶Xn-\v G-sd k-t´m-j-ap-s≠¶v F-kvkn-F- am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ sk-knen-b FUot_m ]-dªp.

C-´y-bn 145 tIm-Sn cq-] ap-XÂap-S-¡n ssl-Po\n-Iv D¸-¶-§-fp-sS \nÀam-W ku-Icyw B-cw-`n-¡m\pw F-kvkn-F ]-²-Xn- X-bm-dm-¡p-I-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯nse hnhn-[ B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn-se \-gv-kp-amÀ¡pw tUm-ÎÀ-

amÀ¡pw B-tcm-Ky-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw ip-Nn-Xz-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw ]-cn-ioe-\w \ÂIm\pw A-Xph-gn A-½-am-cp-sSbpw Ip-«nI-fp-sSbpw B-tcm-Ky-kw-c£-Ww D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn \pw ent_tdm ]-cn-{i-an-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶pw skknen-b Iq-«n-t¨À¯p.

Fkv-kn-F-bpsS sSwt]m lm³UvIÀ¨o^pIfpw shäv- ssh]pIfpw tI-c-f-¯nse-¯p-I-bmWv. I¼\nbpsS kv-amÀ«v- ^pUo Imws]bv-sâ temtKm {]Imi\w kn\n amXmcw A]ÀW tKm]n\mYv- \nÀhln¨p. ssIIÄsIm≠v- `£Ww Ign¡p¶ C´y³ coXn a\knÂI≠mWv- Cu {]NmcW ]cn]mSn kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xv-. C-Xnsâ `mKambn '_n F kv-amÀ«v- ^pUo' F¶ t]cn Gähpw Cãs¸« `£Ww BkzZn¡p¶Xnsâ Nn{X§Ä Ab¨psImSp¡p-¶ aÕcw kwLSn¸n¨ncp¶p.

hnPbnIÄ¡v- kv-amÀ«v- t^mWpIfpw aäv- \nch[n k½m\§fpw A]ÀW tKm]n\mYv- k½m\n¨p.

e£w tImSn cq]bpsS _n-kn\kv- e£yan«v-

Fkv-sF-_n

km¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯nsâ BZy ]mZ¯n ku¯v- C´y³ _m¦n\v- 126.65 tImSn cq]bpsS t\«w. CtX Imebfhn ap³ hÀjw 114.84 tImSn cq]bmbncp¶p em`w. sam¯w _nkn\ kv- 6,058 tImSn cq]bpsS hÀ[\tbmsS 81,181 tImSnbnse¯n. AXmbXv-, ap³ hÀjs¯ 75,123 tImSnbn \n¶v- 8.06 iXam\w hÀ[\. hmÀjn-I {]Xn Hml-cn h-cp-am\w 3.78 cq-]bpw H-cp cq-] hn-e-bp-ap-Å Hm-l-cn-bp-sS A-ä-aq-eyw 25.88 cq-]-bp-amWv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯nbXv. \S¸v- km¼¯nI hÀjw Hcp e£w tImSn cq]bpsS sam¯w _n-kn\kmWve£yanSp¶sX¶v- _m¦v- amt\-PnMv- UbdÎdpw knCHbpamb tUm. hn F tPmk^v- ] {Xkt½f\¯n A-dn-bn¨p.

Cu hÀjw ]pXpXmbn 50 imJIfpw 250 FSnF½pIfpw Xp-d-¡m³ ]²Xnbp≠v-. AcpWmN {]tZiv-, kn¡nw F¶nhnS§fnepw imJIÄ Xpd¡pw. \nehn 800 imJIfpw 1000 FSnF½pIfpamWv- _m¦n\pÅXv-. _m ¦nse Poh\¡mcpsS F®w 7500 B¡n DbÀ¯psa¶pw At±lw hyàam¡n. tUm. hn F tPm-k-^n\v 'k¬-tU Ìm³tUÀ-Uv s_-Ìv _m-t¦-gv-kvþ2013' se \m-ev tZiob A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ e-`n¨p. C-Xn-\p ]pdsa "_n-kn\-kv SpsU' C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw an-I-¨ 100 knCH-am-cn H-cm-fm-bpw- A-t±ls¯ sX-csª-Sp¯p.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

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t^m¡-kv tIcf

{]m-tbmKn-I ]-cn-io-e-\-hp-ambn

Fbvtdm kv-t]mÀ-Svkv ssd-äv k-tlm-Z-c³-amÀ kz-´-am-bn hnam-\w I-≠p-]n-Sn-¨v ]-d-¸n-¨Xp-t]m-se, H-cp hn-am-\w D-≠m-¡n ]-d-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶v Ip-«n-¡me-¯v FÃm-h-cpw B-{K-l-n¨n«p-≠mIpw. Ip-«nI-sf ssh-am\nI cw-Kt¯-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xn\v H-cp tlm_n-bm-bn- Xp-S§n-b Øm]-\w, Np-cp-¡w Nn-e hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p-Ån kz-bw sXmgn I-s≠-¯m-\p-Å H-cp ]-cn-io-e-\ tI-{µ-am-bn D-bÀ-¶ N-cn-{X-amWv Xr-iqÀ tI-{µ-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Fbvtdm kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kn-\p-ÅXv.

20 hÀ-j-t¯m-fw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp¶ FwBÀ -sI ta-t\m³, A-hn-sS {]-Nm-c-¯n-epÅ hn-am-\-§-

fp-tSbpw tdm-¡-än-tâbpw amXr-I \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ Fbvtdm tam-U-enw-Kv tlm-_n F´p-sIm-≠v \m-«n Xp-S-§n-¡qSm-sb¶p Nn-´n-¨-Xn \n-¶m-bn-cp-¶p Fbvtdm kv-t]m À-Sv-kn-sâ Xp-S-¡w. 2009 Xp-S§n-b Øm-]-\-¯n-eq-sSFbvtdm tam-U-enw-Kn Xm¸-cy-ap-Åh-sc I-s≠-¯n ta-t\m³ Xs¶ Ah-sc ]-Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£, ]n-¶o-Sp-Å hÀ-j-§-fn ]-cn-ioe-\w t\-Sm-s\-¯p¶-h-

cp-sS F-®hpw A-t\z-j-Whp-saÃmw hÀ-[n¨p.

A-\ykw-Øm-\-§-fn \n¶pw B-fp-I-sf-¯m³ Xp-S-§n-b-tXmsS A-P-bv kn ]n, In-c¬ ta-t\m³ F-¶n-hÀ Iq-Sn Øm-]-\¯n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-tes¡¯n. Xp-SÀ-¶v C-hÀ aq-hcpw tNÀ¶v Hcp s{S-bv\nw-Kv tI-{µam-bn Fbvtdm kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kn-s\ D-bÀ-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp Fw BÀ sI ta-t\m³ tImÀ-¸-td-äv I-¼-\n-bp-sS cq-]hpw `m-hhpw kz-´am¡n-b Fbvtdm kv-t]m À-Sv-kv ss{]h-äv I-¼-\n-bm-bn amdn. C-hnS-s¯ s{S-bv-\nw Kv t{]m-{Kmw A-ä³-Uv sN-¿p-¶-hÀ-¡v kz-´-am-bn sXm-gn-e-hk-cw krãn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶v Fbvtdm kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv Øm-]I³ Fw- BÀ -sI ta-t\m³ hy-àam-¡p-¶p. Fbvtdm kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kn \n¶p ]-cn-ioe-\w t\-Sn-b \n-ch-[n t]À kz-´-am-bn Øm-]-\-am-cw-`n¨p. sUÂ-ln-bn-se Fbvtdm tam-U-te-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tbjsâ (AMA) Aw-Ko-Im-cw Fbvtdm kv-t]mÀ-Sv-knsâ ]-cn-io-e-\ ]-²-Xn-¡v In-«n-bn-«p≠v. I¼\n-bp-sS ]-cn-ioe-\ co-Xn-I-fn B-Ir-ã\mb sFkvBÀ-H ap³ sN-bÀam³ tUm. Pn am-[-h³-\m-b-À C-t¸m-Ä Fbvtdm kv-t]m À-Sv-knsâ No-^v A-ssUz-kÀ BWv. AXpt]m-se I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp¯n-b ap³ cm-{ã]-Xn F]n- sP A-ÐpÂ-Iemw X-sâ s^-bv-kv-_p-¡v t]-Pn an-I-¨ A-`n -{]m-bw ]-¦p-h-¨n-cp-¶p.

ssh-hn[yamÀ¶ tIm-gv-kp-IÄ Fbvtdm kv-t]m À-Sv-knssâ ]-cn-io-e-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-se ssh-hn[y-am-Wv Øm-]\-s¯ Np-cp-¡w hÀ-j-§Ä¡p-Ån {]-kn-²-am-

AP-bv kn ]n

In-c¬ ta-t\m³

¡n-b-sX-¶v F-bvtdm kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv ssh-kv {]-knUâ v In-c¬ ta-t\m³ ]-d-bp-¶p. Fbvtdm tam-U-enw-Kv, tdmt_m-«n-Iv-kv F-¶n-h-bn-se A-Sn-Øm-\ h-i-§-sfÃmw C-hn-sS \n¶pw a-\-kn-em¡mw. A-©mw ¢m-kv apXÂ 12mw- ¢m-kv h-sc-bp-Å-hÀ-¡pÅ tIm-gv-km-WnXv. 95 i-Xam-\hpw {]m-În-¡Â ]T-\-amWv. C-Xphsc C-´y ap-gp-h\m-bn 150 kvIq-fp-I-fn-em-bn 50,000¯ne-[nIw Ip-«n-I-sf Fbvtdm kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¨n-«p-≠v.

]-cn-io-e-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ C´y-sbm-«m-sI tI-c-f-¯n-\p ]pd-¯v sNss¶, _w-K-fqcp, ssl-Zc-_m-Z,v apwss_, sUÂ-ln, A-ar-XvkÀ, eIv-\u, Kphml-«n, _-tdm-U, kqd¯v F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-seÃm-am-bn ap-¸-Xn-e-[n-Iw {^m-ss©-kn-I-fp-Å Fbvtdm kv-t]mÀ-Svkv Zp-_m-bn-bnepw c-≠v ]-cn-io-e-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \-S-¯nbn-«p≠v. `m-hn-bn C-´y-¡v ]p-d-t¯-¡v {]-hÀ¯-\w hym-]n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-em-Wv I-¼-\n-sb¶v F bvtdm kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv kn-C-H AP-bv kn ]n ]-d-bp-¶p. hn-am-\-§-fp-sS amXr-I kr-ãn-¡p-I-sb¶ tlm_n-¡-¸pdw \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä Xp-d-¡p-¶ X-e-¯n-te-¡v Øm-]-\-w h-fÀ¶Xv sÌw F-Uy-pt¡j-³ F-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k co-Xn-bn-eq-sSbmWv. k-b³kv, sSIv-t\m-fPn, F³-Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, am-¯-am-än-Iv-kv (stem) F-¶nh-sb kw-tbm-Pn-¸n-¨ sÌw hn-Zym-`ym-k ]²-Xn Ip-«nI-sf {]m-tbmKn-I Po-hn-X-¯n-\p {]m-]v-X-cm-¡p-¶Xn-\v G-sd Kp-W-I-c-amWv. Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c-§Ä¡v http://www.aerosports.co.in k-µÀ-in-¡pI.

tIc-f A-UzÀ-ss«-knw-Kv A-tkm-kn-tbjsâ (K3A) Ip-Spw-_-kwK-aw Sp-sU Sn-hn sN-bÀ-am³ s{]m-^. sI sP ]-Wn-¡À D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-¿p¶p. am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ F-kv \n-kmÀ, K3A kv-tä-äv tPm. sk-{I«-dn tPm-kv Ip-cym-t¡mkv, tkm¬ {]-knUâ v Sn hn-\-bv-Ip-amÀ, sk-{Î-dn {In-Ì-^À, tÌ-äv {S-j-dÀ cm-Pp ta-t\m³ F-¶n-hÀ k-ao]w

\nt¸m¬ tIcfm skâÀ `m-c-hm-lnIÄ P¸m\n hnhn[ _nkn\kv-k- mt¦XnI ta-

JeIfn ]cnioe\w t\Snbn«pÅ F³Pn\o bÀamÀ, amt\PÀamÀ, sNdpInS, CS¯cw hyhkmbnIÄ XpS§nbhcpsS k¶² kwLS\ bmb Aepwav-\n skmsskän Hm^v- FHSnFkv(FFkv-F) tIcfbpsS IognepÅ \nt¸mtIcfm skâdnsâ 2014 þ-16 hÀjs¯ {] kqcPvknUâmbn kp{] {Kq¸v- amt\PnwKv- UbdÎÀ Sn. Sn. sP. kp-`mjv aqt¯S¯v sP. kp`mjns\ sXcsªSp¯p. bqWndm³kvsSIv-t\mknkv-äwkv- amt\PnwKv- UbdÎÀ kqcPv- aqt¯S¯mWv- sk{I«dn. aäp `mchmlnIÄ: tImhqÀ ss\\m³ tP¡_v-, NmÀt«Uv- F¡u≠â v- (sshkv- {] knUâ v-), dÊ Cukm ({SjdÀ), s_¶n tXmakv- (tPmbnâ v- sk{I«dn).

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FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

t^m¡-kv tIcf

AÄ«n-a ]pXn-b DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d¡n an

Un Cu-Ìn-se {]ap-J Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv B³-Uv tlmw A-s¹-bv³k-kv {_m³-Um-b AÄ«n-a A-h-cp-sS ]pXn-b DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d¡n. A-Xym-[p\n-I i-Ð kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpÅ tlmw Xn-b-äÀ kn-kv-äw, ]mNIw F-fp-¸-am-¡p-Ibpw CÔ-\w em-`n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ ssd-kv Ip-¡À, C³{^m Ip-¡-À, ap-J ku-µcyw Im-¯pkq-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v hnhn-[ h-ep-¸-¯nepw cq-]-¯n-ep-ap-Å {Sn-½À F-¶n-h-bm-Wv I¼-\n ]p-Xp-Xm-bn ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶Xv. Kr-tlm-]-I-c-W-§Ä an-Xam-b \n-c-¡nepw Kp-W-ta·bnepw F-¯n¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-hp-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯-\am-cw-`n-¨ AÄ«n-a C-¶v bp-F-C A-S-¡-ap-Å Pn-kn-kn

cm-Py-§-fn kPo-h km-¶n-[y-am-Ip-I-bmWv. Np-cp-§n-b Im-e-b-f-hn bpF-C-bn-se ap³-\n-c {_m³-Um-bn h-fÀ-¶ AÄ-«n-a-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä an-Un Cu-Ìn ap-gp-h³ hym-]n-¸n-¡m³ {i-a-§Ä \-S-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶v AÄ«n-a Fw-Un jp-P A-ÐpÄ-Icow A-dn-bn¨p. ]p-¯³ km-t¦-Xn-I-hnZybpw D-¶-X \n-e-hm-chpw cq-]-`w-Kn-bp-ap-Å AÄ«n-a DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä A-Sp¯ hÀ-j-t¯m-sS C-´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡m³ ]-²-Xn-bp-s≠-¶pw jq-P hy-à-am-¡n. ku-Zn B-Øm-\am-b BZv-a {Kq-¸n-sâ kw-cw-`-am-Wv AÄ-«na.

Npa-X-e-tbäp _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y-bp-sS tIcf tkm-WÂ am-t\-P-cm-bn hn B\-µv Np-a-X-e-tbäp.

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^vKm\nØm³ kztZinbmb 16 hbkpIm-cn-bpsS k-¦oÀWamb lrZbikv{X{Inb tImgnt¡mSv anwkv tlmkv]n-ä-en kuP\yambn \nÀhln-¨p. A^vKm\n Øm\nse \¦lmÀ hnsÃPnse \nÀ[\ IpSpw_mw Kamb dp-_o\sb C³{Sm ImÀUnbmIv dn¸bÀ F¶ k-¦oÀWamb lrZb ikv{X{In-b-bv-¡m-Wv hn-t[-b-am¡nbXv. \nÀ[\cmb Ipªp§Ä¡v kuP\y lrZb ikv{X{Inb \nÀhln¡pI F¶ e£yt¯msS tUm. aq¸³kv ^ut≠jsâ t\XrXz¯n B-tKmfXe¯n kwLSn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ 'lo-enwKv S¨v' F¶ ]²XnbpsS `mKambmWv dp_o\bv¡v kuP\y lrZb ikv{X{Inb \ ÂInb-Xv. tImgnt¡mSv anwkv tlmkv]näÂ, BÌÀ saUv knän F¶nhnS§fnse hnZKv[ tUmÎÀamcmWv lo-enwKv S-¨n-\p th≠n ikv{X{InbIÄ \nÀhln¡p¶Xv. dp_o\sb tImgnt¡m-Sv Fw]n Fw sI cmLh³ kµÀin¡pIbpw `mcX¯nsâ {]mÀ°\bpw BiwkIfpw Adnbn¡pIbpw sNbv-Xp. \½psS cmPy¯nse anI¨ BXpctkh\ kuIcy¯nsâ t\«§Ä CXc cmPy§fnepÅ \nÀ[\À¡pw kuP\yambn \ÂIp¶Xv anI¨ A´mcm{ã \bX{´¯nsâ `m-K-am-sW¶pw C¯cw ZuXy§Ä hnPbIcambn ]qÀ¯oIcn¡m³ tUm. BkmZv aq¸\v km[n¡p¶Xv kt´mjIchpw A`nam\Ichp-am-sW¶pw A-t±lw ]dªp.

BXpc tkh\cwK¯v BtKmf Xe¯n {it²bcmb BÌÀ Un Fw sl¯v sIdnsâ em`m[njvTnXaÃm¯ tkh\hn`mKamWv tUm. aq¸³kv ^utj³. 2013 Unkw_dn A^vKm\nØm³ {]knUâ v laoZv IÀkmbnbpambn \S¶ kulrZ kw`mjWs¯ XpSÀ¶mWv "lo-enwKv S¨nsâ tkh\w A^vKm\nØm\n te¡v IqSn hym]n-¸n-¡m³ B-km-Zv aq-¸³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p¶Xv.

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\mbI\pw \mbnIbpw tNÀ¶p \n¡p¶ {] Wb cwKw, Asæn A`nt\Xm¡sfÃmw tNÀ¶v {Kq¸v- t^mt«mbv¡v t]mkv sN¿p¶ t]mse Hcp \n¸v, AXpasæn Hcp kwL«\¯n\p tijw hn-Pb{ioemfnX\m bn ss{^ante¡v \ S¶Sp¡p¶ \m-b-I³; C-§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p Hcp-Im-ewh-sc a-e-bm-f¯nse kn-\n-am t]m-kv-ädp-I-fp-sS coXn. F-¶mÂ, kn-\n-abn-se ]-cn-jv-Imcw t]m-kv-ä-dp-I-sfbpw ta¡vHm-h-dp-IÄ-¡v hn-t[b-am¡n.

t]mÌdpI-fn-se

\yq-P-\-tdj³ e£v-an \m-cm-bW³

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cp kn\nasb hnPbn¸n¡m\pw Im-Wpw ap-¼p X-s¶ Ipäw ]-d-bn¡m\pw C¶v t]mÌdpIÄ¡mIpw. ImcWw, Imew am-dn-bXn-s\m-¸w t{]-£-Icpw t]m-ÌÀ Un-ssk-\nwKpw am-dn-bncn-¡p¶p. C-¶mcpw t]m-kv-ä-dn-se X-e am{Xw t\m-¡n kn-\n-a-bv¡p I-b-dm-dnÃ. kn-\n-a-bp-sS kz-`m-hw F-s´-¶p Iq-Sn hy-à-am¡p-¶-Xm-Wv C¶-s¯ t]m-kv-ä-dp-IÄ. {]nâ v- aoUnbbn \n¶pw UnPnä aoUnbbnte¡pw AhnsS \n¶v tkmjy aoUnbbnte¡pw hn]W\ X{´w NphSpamäw \S¯nsb¦nepw kn\na F¶ am[yas¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯m-fw C-t¸mgpw anI¨ ]c-ky amÀKw t]m-kvädpIÄ Xs¶bmWv. ImÂ\Sbm{X-bnepw bm-{Xbv¡n-S-bn t»m-¡n Ip-Sp-§p-t¼m-gp-saÃmw hgnbcnInse t]mÌdn I®pS-¡m-¯hcp≠mInÃ. FÃm hn-`m-Kw P-\-§-fn-te¡pw Hcp-t]m-se-sb-¯p-¶ {]-Nm-c-W-am-Wv ^nen-]v-kv B³-Uv a-¦n-s]³ F-¶ Nn-{X-¯n-sâ t]m-kv-äÀ Unt]m-kv-ä-dpIÄ. ssk-³ sNbvX ss{^-tU ]o-]v-kv So-an-\v tam-l³-em D-]-lm-cw kmt¦XnI \Â-Ip¶p hnZybpsS FÃm Un-ssk³ sN¿p¶Xv. AXn\m Hmtcm kn\nabpsSbpw hnanIthmSpw Pbhpw ]cmPb-hpw \nÀ-W-bn-¡p¶Xn t]mÌdn\pw ]¦p≠v.

IqSnbm-Wv C-¶v ""t]mÌÀ Unssk\nwKv C³Ukv-{Sn ap³-Im-es¯ t]m-kv-äÀ Unssk-\nw-Kv \nÀ-h- At]£n¨v G-sd am-dn-bn-«p≠v. C-t¸mgXv Hcp {]-tXy-I Iemhn`mKamWv. kn\nabpsS amÀ¡-änwKn anI¨ kzm[o\w ln-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. sNep¯m³ t]m-kväÀ Unssk\nwKn-\p km-[n-¡p¶p. \yq-P-\-td-j³ F-¶p hn-fn-¡-s¸- AXpsIm≠v Xs¶ Hmtcm t]mÌdpw "sF Im¨nwKv' B-tI-≠Xp-≠v''. t]mkvdÀ Unssk\nwKv cwKs¯ {]apJcmb ss{^tU Sp-¶ kn-\n-am am]o]vknsâ _nkn\kv- slUv Zo]Iv ]dbp¶p. ä¯n-t\m-Sp tNÀe£¡W¡n\v- cq]bmWv t]mÌÀ Unssk\nwKn\p th≠n ¶mWv t]mÌÀ Hmtcm kn-\n-abnepw sNehgn¡p¶Xv. kn\nabpsS _Pä\p Unssk\nw-Knepw kcn¨v Cu XpIbn G-ä¡pd¨nepIÄ D≠mIpsa¶v am{Xw. hyXykv-X ]-co£-W-§Ä B-cw- kn\nabpsS IY apgph³ tI«v, kv{In]väv ]Tn¨v, I-Ym-]m-{X §fpsS kz`mhw a\knem¡nb tijamWv t]m-ÌÀ Un-ssk`n-¨Xv. kmÄ-«v \nw-Kn\v BZy cq]w \Â-IpI. t]mÌdnse B-ibsa´mIWw B³-Uv s]¸À, F¶Xn-s\¸än Hcp I-c-Sp-cq-]-ap-≠m¡n AXv kwhn[mbI\pw Nm-¸m-Ip-cniv, \nÀamXmhn\pw \Â-Ipw. DkvXmZv- tlmIYm]{X§fpsS kz`mhw, Nn{X-¯nsâ kz`mhw F¶nh «Â XpS §nb Ct¸mÄ A\pkcn¨mWv t]m-kv-ä-dp-I-fp-sS IfÀ-tSm¬ \n-Ý-bn-¡pNn-{X-§-fp-sS hnev]-\-bn ¶Xv. lmky kz`mhapÅ Nn{X§Ä¡v aª, Nph¸v F¶o t]m-kv-ä-dpIÄ G-sd {i-² t\Sn. \nd§fpsS h-It`-Z§fmbncn¡pw sImSp¡pI. Kuch kz`mhapÅ Nn{X§Ä¡v ISp¯\n-d§Ä D]tbmKn-¡p-w.

Kmb{Xn Atim kw-hn-[m-bI-sâ A-\pa-Xn e-`n-¨m Xp-SÀ-¶v A`nt\Xm¡sf I³, sImtfmDÄs¸Sp¯n {]tXy-I s{]mtam jq«v- \S¯pw.

Wnb, Int¯m t{]-£-I-cp-sS B-kzm-Z\ coXnbn h¶ amäamWv Xp-S§nbhcmWv BZyIme§fn t]mÌÀ Unssk\nwKnepw {]Xn^-en-¨sX¶v s{s^tU ]o]v-kv {Intbäohv slUv k-\q-]v ]-d-bp¶p. `n-¯n-I-fn H«n¡p¶Xn Rs.195 Rs.250 t]mÌÀ Unssk\nw-Knse ] \pw tlmÀUnwKvkv X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\pw Hm¬sse³ s{]m-tam-j\pw th-≠n aq¶p hyXykvXbn\w t]m-ÌdpI 7 io-e-§Ä Im-cy-£-aam-b co-£-W-§-fn fmWv X¿mdm-¡pI. CXn\mbn FSp¡p¶ t^mt«mIfpw Iu-am-c-¯n\v ap-¶n-«p-\n¶Xv. hyXykvXambncn¡pw. kn\na Im-Wm³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xn-s\mHmtcm kn\n The 7 Habits ¸w {]-ta-b-¯n-sâ kz-`m-hhpw hy-à-am-¡n-s¡m-≠mWv Hmtcm abpsSbpw of Highly Effective Teens t]m-Ìdpw Unssk³ sN-¿p¶Xv. Bhiysa¦n kn-\na-bv¡p kz`m-hhpw ] tNcp¶ SmKv sse\pIfpw \ÂIpw. ]ckyhmNI§Ä hmÝm¯ehpw \n-§Ä F-Sp-t¡|p¶ bn-¨v B-Ir-ã-cmbn kn\na ImWm³ hcp¶ t{]£Icp≠v.

Xncn¨-dnªv, A¯c¯n ]cky hmNI§fneqsS {i²n¡s¸« {]-[m-\-s¸« 6 Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä khntijam-b Nn{X§fmWv kmÄ«v B³Uv- s]¸À, skh³Xv tU F-¶nh.

The 6 Most Important Decisions hÀ-W-§fpw t] t]m-kv-äÀ Un-ssk-\nw-Kn-sâ {]m-[m\yw hÀ-[n-¨Xpw kn-\ncn\\ptbmPyamb You’ll Ever Make aI f p-sS F-®w hÀ-[n-¨-Xp-saÃmw Cu ta-J-e-bn-se sXm-gn-essSt¸m{K^nbpw h-k-c-§-fp-sS F-®-¯nepw hÀ-[-\-bp-≠m-¡n-bn-«p≠v. ]-¸mb tNÀ¯mWv Customercare: 0481-256 3114, 9846133336 E-mail: customercare@dcbooks.com aoUnb, HmÄUv- a¦v F-¶nhbmWv- s{s^tU ]o-]vkn\p ]pdta t]m-kvädp-IÄ Online : www.dcbooks.com www.onlinestore.dcbooks.com Follow us on /dcbook Cu cwK-¯v {i-t²-bcm-b a-äp {Kq-¸pIÄ.

SEAN COVEYtjm¬ tImsh Iuam-c-¡mÀ¡v h-gn-Im-«m³ tjm¬- tIm-sh-bp-sS hn-P-ba-{´§Ä

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Emerging Kerala 15X3 Advt, June 25, 2014

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014

Emerging Kerala Monthly, Published on 05th August 2014 ` 20

'Registered' Regn. No: KL/KTM/674/2012-14 RNI No. 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628