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hnþKmÀ-Uv IPO hnP-bc-lkyw sF]n-H-bv-¡v t]m-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡mbn sIm-¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån-bp-sS ]-¯v \nÀ-tZ-i§Ä
{_m³-UnwKv Nmhd : ap¸Xv hÀ-jw; 400 ]-c-ky-§Ä...
C³U-kv{Sn t^m¡kv ss]-\m-¸nÄ : a[p-c-aq-dp-¶ hy-hkm-b km[yX
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P-bn-epIÄ kzo-I-cn-¡m³ C\n Iym-]v-ä-\nà tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-fpsS
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EDITORIAL
Volume 3 Issue 6 | June 2014 Founder & editor Ravi Deecee Executive Editor Ratheema Ravi DC MEDIA - OPERATIONS
dc media - ADVT SALES
General Manager M Kumar EK - EDITORIAL Associate Editor Dipin Damodharan SR sub Editor Sandeep P S Senior Reporters Lakshmi Narayanan Prashob K P Sujeesh K S Renku K Haridas Reporter Vishnu J J Nair Remya Nair DC MEDIA - EDITORIAL editorial team Vishnu Rageev R Savithri S Iyer Sumithra Sathyan Tony William Lijo V Joseph Juliet Sebastian Photographer Jose Jacob Design & Layout Anoop U.K Kailasnath Vipinesh Sangeeth Arathi R Nair Online & Portal S Sreenath CRM Geena Mary George
Regional Heads - EMK Division Rajasree Varma Anu P M Blessy Susan George Regional Heads - Other Divisions
Kainakari Shibu Vinu V Nair Senior Managers
M K Haridas Vinod Joseph Biju P Alex Vijimon P B Rohil Kumar A B Managers
Febin K Francis special projects
Devika Venugopal sales coordination
Divya Harish
admin coordination
Abhilash G Krishnan DC Media - Circulation SENIOR Manager Sabu Varghese Mathew Logistics coordination Mobin E Mathew agency coordination Liju P John Sunilkumar P S finance & accounts Josy John Anjali Madhu Realisation Maya Murali support team Athul P M Sone Varghese Vishnu P M
dc books Administration General Manager S Arun Kumar Manager-Administration Anil kumar B Manager-Corporate Relations Joseph AG Finance & accounts General Manager Santhosh Kumar M Sr Manager-Costing Christo Antony Sr Manager-Accounts Emy Liju Production General Manager D Sreekumar Store Sales Dan George Renjithdas H Jaison P Mathew Tomy Antony Satheeshan Nair Mani VK Rajmohan SYSTEMs Pradeep Kumar K T Prasanth K P
Editorial - Mango Saraswathy Rajagopal Editorial - DC Books Jaydev K V A V Sreekumar Ramadas R Easwaran Namboothiri H Honey Thomas Anoop G Prakash Marahi Sanjeev S Muraleedharan Shajikumar K N Sreedevi P Sunithananth P T Suresh P S Tency Jacob Aravindakshan N V Purchase Lekha Pradeep Nisha Sunil Online & Portal Jacob Varghese Jeevan K Augustine Rights Sumitha Jyothidas Dileep Kumar T Hr DEPT B Srikanth
hnþKmÀ-Uv \Â-Ip-¶ ]mT§Ä
I
-gn-ª H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS cm-Py-¯p \-S-¶ {]m-cw-` Hml-cn hnÂ-¸-\-I-fn (sF-]n-H) Gähpw {it²-b-amb H-¶m-bn-cp-¶p C-¡-gn-ª G-{]n-en \-S-¶ h≠À-em tlm-fn-sU-bv-kntâXv. tI-c-f-¯n-se an-I-¨ _n-kn\-kv {Kq-¸p-I-fn H-¶m-b hnþKmÀ-Un-sâ Io-gn-ep-f-f I-¼\n-bm-Wv h-≠Àem. sF]n-H hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-¯n-b-Xn-eq-sS ho≠pw sIm-¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e¸n-Ån-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-f-f {Kq-¸v tZio-b {i-²-bm-IÀ-jn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 2011 G-{]n-en \-S-¶ ap-¯q-äv ^n-\m³-kv sF-]n-H-bv-¡v ti-jw B-Zy-am-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n cq-]w-sIm-s≠mcp I¼-\n k-¼qÀW {]mcw-` Hm-l-cn-hnÂ-¸-\-bn-eq-sS aq-e-[-\- k-am-lc-Ww \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. 2000¯n-em-Wv sIm-¨n-bn ho-Km-em³-Uv F-¶ t]-cn hnþKmÀ-Uv {Kq-¸v A-ayq-kv-saâ v ]mÀ¡v B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v h-≠À-em F-¶ t]-cn _w-K-fq-cphn ]mÀ-¡v B-cw-`n-¨p. XpSÀ¶v ho-Km-em³-Un-sâ t]-cp-w h≠À-em F-¶m-¡n am-äp-Ibpw h³- hn-I-k-\- ]-²-Xn-IÄ¡v Xp-S-¡-an-SpIbpw sNbvXp. sIm-¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån-bp-sS a-I³ A-cp¬ Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån-bmWv h≠À-e-mbp-sS am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ. ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn 250 tIm-Sn cq-] ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡n ]-²-Xn-bn-«n-cn-¡p-¶ A-ayq-kv-saâ v ]mÀ-¡n-\v ]-Ww I-s≠-¯m-\m-bm-Wv I¼-\n sF-]n-H \-S-¯n-b-Xv. 2008em-bncp¶p hnþKmÀ-Unsâ sF]n-H \-S-¶Xv. h≠À-em-bp-sS hn-P-b-I-cam-b {]mcw-`- Hm-l-cn-hnÂ-¸-\-bn-eqsS tI-c-f-¯nÂ-\n¶pw c-≠v I-¼-\n-I-fpsS sF]n-H hn-P-b-Ic-am-bn \-S-¯p-I-sb-¶ t\-«hpw hnþKmÀ-Uv {Kq-¸v kz-´-am¡n. hnþKmÀ-Uv {Kq-¸nsâ sF]nH hn-Pb-I-Y ]-d-bp-¶-Xm-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bpsS Cu e¡-¯nse I-hÀ tÌm-dn. sF]n-H \-S-¯m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ ÌmÀ-«v-A-¸p-I-fpÄ-¸-sS-bp-f-f kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v sIm-¨u-tk-¸n-sâ I-Y D-]-Im-c-s¸-Sp-sa¶-Xv XoÀ¨. H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS ap-gp-h³ {]-Xo-£-IÄ s\-©n-te-än N-cn-{X-]-cam-b hn-P-b-¯n-eq-sS `m-c-X-¯n-sâ {]-[m-\-a-{´n- ]-Z-¯n-se-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv \-tc-{µ tamUn. _n-kn\-kv tem-Iw B-th-i-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv tam-Un-bp-sS Øm\m-tcm-l-W-s¯ F-Xn-tc-äXv. C-´y³ k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bv-¡v A-t±-lw ]p-¯³ D-WÀ-th-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv tImÀ-¸-td-äv tem-I-¯nsâbpw km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sSbpw {]-Xo-£. kXy{]XnÚm NS§n\v kmÀ¡v cm{ãt\Xm¡sf tamUn £Wn¨Xpw _nkn\kvv temI¯n\v {]Xo£ \ÂIp¶p. Z£ntWjy³ cm{ã§fpambpff km¼¯nI _Ôw C´y IqSpX iàns¸Sp¯p¶Xv Im¯ncn¡pIbmWv ]e h³InS kwcw`Icpw. A-tX-ka-bw FÃm-h-scbpw DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨pf-f hn-I-k-\- \-b-am-bn-cn¡pw tam-Un Bkq-{XWw sN¿pI-sb¶v FaÀPnMv tIcf hnizkn-¡p¶p. tam-Un _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ-¡p \Â-Ip-¶ am-t\-Pv-saâ v ]mT-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw tam-Unbp-sS hn-tZ-i-\-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-ap-f-f te-J-\-§-fpw Cu e-¡-¯n DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. tam-Un-bp-sS h-c-thm-sS C-{k-tb-en-s\ Xo-≠m-¸m-SI-se \nÀ-¯-W-sa-¶ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X -hn-tZi\-bw C-´y s]m-fn-s¨-gpXptam F-¶-t\z-jn-¡p-¶p {]ap-J \-b-X-{´ -hn-Z-Kv-[³ tam-l³ hÀ-Kokv. ssN\bpĸ-sS-bp-ff cmPy-§-fpsS A[o-iXzw t\cn-Sm³ C{k-tb-en\pw Atacn-¡bv¡pw P¸m\pw ap³K-W\ sImSp-¯p-ff hntZ-i-\-b-amWv `mc-X-¯n-\m-h-iy-sa¶ \n co-£-Whpw DbÀ¶p-h-cp-¶p≠v. 2014 _n-Fw-U-_yq-hn-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw F-{X-t¯m-fw {]-[m-\-am-sW-¶v _n-FwU_yq C-´y {]-knUâ v ^n-en-¸v thm¬ km-lvÀ hy-à-am-¡p-¶ F-Iv-kv-¢q-kn-hv A-`n-apJhpw C-¯-h-W-bp≠v. hn¸\ Iq«p-¶-Xn-e-Ã, KpW-\n-e-hmcw \ne\nÀ¯p-¶-Xnepw {_m³Uv hnizm-kyX Im¯p-kq-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-ep-amWv _nFw-U_yq t^m¡kv sN¿p-¶-sX¶v At±lw ]d-bp-¶p. kq£v-a, sNdp-In-S, CS-¯cw kwcw-`-§Ä¡v XriqÀ PnÃ-bn-ep-ff km[y-X-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p¶p "FwF-kv-FwC ¢n\n-¡v'. "Fsâ tIcf-'¯n t_m_sâbpw tamfn-bp-sSbpw krjvSmhv tSmwkv F¯p-¶p. a{´n ap\o-dpam-bp-ff A`n-ap-Jw, hmg-¡pfs¯ ss]\m-¸nÄ _nkn-\-knsâ km[y-X-Ifpw {]Xn-k-Ôn-Ifpw Xpd¶p-Im-Wn-¡p¶ "C³Ukv{Sn t^m¡-kv', Im³hmkv jqhn AÛpXw XoÀ¯ B³Zn\ F¶ Ct´m-t\-jy³ s]¬Ip«n kwcw-`-IÀ¡v \ÂIp¶ ]mT-§Ä XpS-§n-b-h-tbm-sSm¸w aäp Øncw ]wàn-Ifpw hmbn-¡mw. A`n-{]m-b-§Ä ad-¡m-sX FgpXn Adn-bn-¡p-I.
Contact Info India: DC Media, DC Books, 234/C, Adjacent to YMCA, Chittoor Road, Cochin, Kerala - 35 UAE: DC Books Pvt Ltd, PO Box 478849, #601, DSC Tower, Studio City, Dubai, UAE Phone: India: +91 484 3047 405, Fax: +91 484 4021 145, UAE: +971 56 7956639 Mail: editorial@dcmediacorp.com, info@dcmediacorp.com, dxb@dcmediacorp.com For Subscription queries, write to info@dcmediacorp.com or call +91484 3047405, Mob: +91 994610 8757, +971 56 7956639 | Agency: If Emerging Kerala is not available at your news stand, or for other news stand queries, write to info@dcmediacorp.com, or call us +91484 3047405
Published from DC Books, D C Kizhakemuri Edam, Good Shepherd Street, Kottayam – 686001, Kerala, India and printed at S.T Reddiar & Sons (Ekm), Cochin - 35 for DC Press Pvt. Ltd., Industrial Development Area, Poovanthuruth, Kottayam – 686012, Kerala, India. Printed, published & owned by Ravi Deecee
DC Media Publication
4
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
C 07
NTENTS
09
kemw ssj-tem¡v, jm-temw C-{k-tbÂ! tam-Un-bn \n¶pw ]Tn-t¡-≠ 5 am-t\-Pv-saâ v ]mT§Ä
10
]Ww Im-bv-¡p-¶ P-bn-epIÄ
20
ap¸Xv hÀ-jw; 400 ]-c-ky-§Ä...
COVER STORY
tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-fp-sS In-«m¡-Sw s]-cp-Ip-t¼mÄ
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30 34
ss]-\m-¸nÄ: a[p-c-aq-dp-¶ hy-hkm-b km[yX
42
kzo-I-cn-¡m³ C\n Iym-]v-ä-\nà ]ga-bnse \· Xncn-¨-dnbWw : tSmwkv
47
IPO SUCCESS
22
k-ap-t{ZmÂ-¸-¶ ta-J-etIc-f-¯n-sâ km[yX F aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f am-K-kn³ sI-«n-epw a-«nepw km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v a-\-kn-em-hp-¶ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv
A-Wn-bn-s¨m-cp-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. Po-hn-X-¯n ap-t¶-dp¶-Xn-\p-Å H-cp-h-gn-Im-«n-bm-Im³ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-fbv-¡v I-gn-bp-¶p, {]-tXy-In-¨v bp-hm-¡Ä¡v. an-I-¨ B-i-b§Ä, \à hy-àn-I-fp-sS D-bÀ-¨, tem-I hnÚm\w, I-≠p-]n-Sp-¯-§Ä F-¶o tN-cp-h-I-sfÃmw hf-sc e-fn-X-am-bn DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bv-¡v A-`n-\-µ-\§Ä. ]n Fw ap-l½-Zv A-jd^v t]m-≠n-t¨cn
tI c-f-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v an-I-¨ ]n´p-W \Â-Ip-¶ k-ap-t{ZmÂ-¸-¶ ta-J-e-sb-¡p-dn-
¨p-Å I-hÀ-kv-täm-dn D-Nn-X-ambn. Iq-Sp-XÂ hn]p-eam-b ]-²-Xn-I-fn-eqsS a-Õy IÀ-jI-sc t{]m -Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ {i-an-t¡≠-Xp-s≠-¶v hy-à-am-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p te-J\w. F-¦nepw I-¼-\n-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å hn-h-cWw Ip-d¨pIq-Sn Im-cy-am{Xm {]-k-à-am-tI-≠n-bn-cp¶p. P-b³ Fw Xn-cp-hÃ
^n
³ F-¶ "am-{´nI tam-Xn-c-'s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å teJ-\w Iu-Xp-I-ap-WÀ-¯p-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. tI-c-f¯n \n-¶pÅ C-¯-cw \-ho-\m-i-b-§fpw ]p-¯³ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v FaÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f \-S-¯p-¶ {i-a-§Ä A-`n-\-µ-\mÀ-lamWv. tIm«-bw PnÃ-bn-se Fw-F-kvFw-C kw-cw-`§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å te-J-\hpw anI-hp ]p-eÀ-¯n. sP-bv-kn sI tIm«-bw
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-¦nw-Kv C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ t\-cn-Sp-¶ _p-²n-ap«p-Ifnepw a-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ sN-e-hp-I-fn-ep-saÃmw {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m³ A-hk-cw \ÂIn-b F-aÀ-PnMv tIcf-tbm-Sv \-µn -]-d-bp¶p. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ Ir-Xy-ambn Im-cy-§Ä [-cn-¸n-¡m³ t]mepw ]-e-t¸mgpw ]-e _m-¦p-Ifpw X-¿m-dm-Im-dnÃ. Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bn G-sd {]-Xo-£ \ÂIn-b ]-²-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p ko s¹-bv³. Xp-S-¡-¯n-se \n-e¨p-t]m-sb-¦nepw Cu ]²-Xn ]p-\-cm-cw-`n-¡p-sa-¶ a{´n F ]n A-\nÂ-Ipam-dn-sâ {]-Jym]-\w B-izm-k-I-c-amWv. Pm-^À A-Ðp-Å ]m-e-¡m-Sv
k ¬-^mÀa -ta-[mhn Zn-eo-]v kmw-Kv-hn-sb-¡pdn-¨p-Å teJ-\w Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-ambn. e-fn-Xam-b
km-l-N-cy-§-fn \n¶pw hn-th-Iw ssI-ap-X-em-¡n h-fÀ-¶p h-¶ A-t±-l-s¯-t¸m-ep-Å kw-cw-`I-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-bn ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. B-Zy kn-\n-abn X-s¶ an-I¨ ssI-sbm-Xp-¡-t¯m-sS kw-hn[m-\w \nÀ-h-ln-¨ iymw-[-dp-am-bp-Å A-`n-ap-Jhpw an-I-hp-ä-Xmbn. \-hy {io[À tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv
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-XnÀ-¶ ]u-c³-am-cnepw Iw-]yq-«À ]-cn-Úm-\w F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ah-sc B-i-b-hn-\n-a-¯n-sâ ]p-¯³ k-t¦-X-§Ä ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ambn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ tPmjn-e in-h-Pn-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å teJ-\w {i-t²-b-am-bn. bw-Kv eo-UÀ ]w-àn-bn bpF³-F t\-Xm-hv Pm-kv-an³ jm-sb A-h-X-cn¸n-¨Xpw A-`n-\-µ-\-aÀ-ln-¡p¶p. C¯-cw th-dn-« hy-àn-Xz§-sf hcpw e-¡-§-fnepw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-a-tÃm. kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v {]-tNmZ-\w \Â-Ip-¶ ]p-kv-X-I§-sf ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯n-b ]w-ànbpw Kp-W-I-c-ambn. P-b-cm-Pv Fkv Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw
6
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
\bX{´w HmÀ-a-bn-tà ssj-tem-¡n-s\? tjIv-kv-]n-bÀ sh-dp-¡-s¸-«-h-\m-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn¨ sIm-Å-¸-en-i-¡m-c³ b-lq-Zs\? "sh-\o-kn-se hym-]m cn' hm-bn¨-h-scm-s¡ FÃm b-lqZ-s\bpw ssj-tem-¡m-bn I≠p. temI-s¯ G-I Pq-X-cm-{ã-s¯ `-mc-Xhpw ap³-hn[n-tbm-sS t\m¡n-¡≠-Xv kzm-`m-hnIw. F-¶m `m-c-X {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn \-tc-{µ tam-Un-bp-sS h-c-thm-sS C-{k-tben-s\ Xo-≠m-¸m-SI-se \nÀ-¯-Wsa-¶ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X hn-tZ-i\-bw s]m-fn-s¨-gp-X-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv.
A
kemw ssj-tem¡v, jm-temw C-{k-tbÂ!
-ta-cn-¡m k-µÀ-i\-¯n-\v H-cp Z-i-I-am-bn tam-Un-¡p-Å hne-¡p \o-¡n ]-c-h-Xm-\nbpw hn-cn-¨v _-dm-Iv H_m-a Im-¯n-cn-¡p¶p. ]n-¶mse Iyq-hn {io-e-¦³ {]-knUâ v a-lo-µ c-P-]tUm. taml³ s£bpw ]m-Iv {]-[m-\hÀKokv a{´n \-hm-kv sj-co-^pw -DÄ-¸-sS-bpÅ tem-I t\Xm¡Ä. F-¶m C-{k-tb {]-[m-\-a{´n s_-©-an³ s\-X-\ym-lp-hn-sâ £-W-¯n-\p a-[p-c-ta-dpw. 2002se Kp-P-dm-¯v I-em-]-¯n-sâ t]-cn a-äp-cm-Py-§Ä C-¡m-e-a-{Xbpw A-\`n-a-X-\m-bn ap-{ZIp-¯n-bn-cp¶ tam-Un-sb 2006 C-cpss-Ibpw \o-«n kzo-I-cn-¨ N-cn-{X-am-Wv C-{k-tb-en-\p-ÅXv. tamUn-¡p am-{X-aà _n-sP-]n t\-Xm-¡fm-b A-Zzm\n, P-kz-´v knwKv F-¶n-hÀ¡pw C-{k-tb B-Xn-Yy-a-cp-fn-bn-«p≠v. F´m-Wv Pq-X-cm-{ã-¯n-sâ kw-Lv-]-cn-hmÀ t{]-a¯n-\p ]n-¶nÂ? A-Xn-\p-Å kq-N-\ D-d-s¡-¸-d-ªXv cm-lp Km-Ôn-bp-sS hn-iz-kv-X\pw tIm¬-{K-kv hÀ¡nw-Kv I-½n-än-bw-K-hpamb tam-l³ {]-Im-iv. 56 C-©v s\-©p-hncn-thm-sS C-t¸mÄ C-´y `-cn-¡p¶ tam-Unbp-sS D-bÀ-¨-bp-sS ]n-¶n-se _p-²n-tI{µw C-{k-tb Nm-c-kw-L-S-\bmb sam-kmZm-bn-cp-¶p t]m-epw! A-h-cmWt{X C-´y³ hy-h-km-bn-I-sfbpw am-[y-a-§-sfbpw Iq-«p-]n-Sn-¨v h³ {]-Nm-c-W -sIm-Sp-¦m-ä-gn-¨p-hn-«v P-\-lr-Zb-§-fn tam-Un-sb {]-Xn-jvTn-¨Xv! A-sÃ-¶p ]-d-bm³ h-cs«; tam-Un-bp-sS Kp-P-dm-¯n-se kq-d-än \n-¶p-Å 40¸-cw h³In-S c-Xv-\-hym-]m-cn-IÄ-¡v C-{k-tb-en Xm-a-kn-¨v I-¨h-Sw sN-¿m³ {]-tXy-I ku-Icy-sam-cp¡nb-Xv H¶pw Im-Wm-sX-bm-hnÃ-tÃm! \-bX-{´ s\¿-¸w Xn-¶m c-≠p-≠v sa¨w. H¶v, D-`-bI-£n hym-]m-cw hÀ-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS c-≠p cm-Py§-fn-sebpw P-\-§-fp-sS hn-i-¸-I-ämw. c≠v, C-cp-cm-Py§Ä¡pw Hcp-t]m-se ]Wn-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ `o-I-c kw-LS-\I-sf Xp-c-¯m³ ssI-tImÀ-¯p sIm-≠v ao-ibpw an-\p-¡mw. ao-i-bnepw Io-i-bnepw A-S-§p¶ s]m-Xp-LSIw C-hn-sS Bbp-[ hym-]m-c-a-s{X. Xo-bn Ip-cp-¯ cm-{ãam-b C-{k-tb-en-\v A-´m-cm-{ã Bbp-[ hym-]m-cw shdpw Ip-«n-¡fn. N-cn-{X-]-cam-b Abn-¯-sa-¶ sh-bnte-äm hm-Sp-¶XmtWm C-{k-tb-en-sâ B-bp-[-¡-¨-hSw? 1949 sF-Iy-cm-{ã kw-L-S-\-bn-te-¡p-Å C-{k-tben-sâ {]-th-i\-s¯ F-XnÀ-¡p-Ibpw C-{k-tb-en-sâ bp-²§-sf X-Ån-¸-d-bp-Ibpw sN-bv-X C-´y 1992em-Wv B cm-Py-hp-ambn Hu-tZymKn-I _-Ô-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡p¶Xv. I-®S-¨p Xp-d-¡p-¶ th-K-X-bn-em-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv kl-Ic-Ww hÀ-[n-¨Xv. C-¶v C-´y-bm-Wv C-{k-tb-en-sâ G-ähpw hen-b Bbp-[ hn-]Wn. A-Xmb-Xv C-{k-tb \nÀan-X ]-S-t¡m-¸p-I-fn ]-Ip-Xnbpw F-¯n-t¨-cp¶-Xv C-´y-bn-em-Wv. 10 _n-ey¬ tUm-fÀ IS-¶v ap-t¶-dp-¶ hmÀjn-I Bbp-[ C-d-¡p-a-Xn-¡p ]n-¶n \n-Kq-V-X-IÄ G-sd-bmWv. {]-knUâ v sF-kÀ ho-kv-am³ 1997epw {]-[m-\-a-{´n G-cn-b jm-tcm¬ 2003epw \-S¯n-b C´ym k-µÀ-i\-¯n-sâ _m-¡n-]-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p C-{k-tb \nÀan-X `qX-eþBIm-i an-ssk-emb (SAM) _-dm-Iv hm-§m-\p-Å C-´y-bp-sS Xo-cp-am\w. A-sXm-cp XpS-¡w am-{Xw. 2004 H-¸p-h-¨ C-´yþd-jyþC-{k-tb D-S-¼-Sn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn 2009  \-S-¯n-b 1.1 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ ^mÂ-¡¬ C-S-]m-Sv X-{´-{]-[m-\am-b \n-co-£-W kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn C-´y-¡v ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-bn. 2013 Unkw-_-dn A-XnÀ-¯n kp-c-£ hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn 15 t{Um¬ hn-am-\-§Ä `mc-Xw C-{k-tb-en \n-¶p hm§n. C-Xn-\p ]pd-sa C-t¸mÄ C-{k-tb I¼-\n dm-t^-en \n¶pw Sm-¦v th-[ \n-b-{´n-X an-sskemb kv-ss]-Iv e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v H-cp _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ I-cmÀ ]-cn-K-W-\-bn-ep-amWv. i-X-tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS Bbp[ \-ho-Ic-W, ssk\n-I _-ln-cmIm-i km-t¦Xn-I hnZym ssI-am-ä I-cm-dp-IÄ thsd. {]Xn-tcm-[ cwK-s¯ I-¨-h-S-¯n-\p ]pd-sa C-¡-gn-ª hÀ-jw G-I-tZiw 5.5 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ ssk-\n-tI-X-c D-`-bI-£n hym-]m-chpw \-S-¡p-I-bp-≠mbn. C-Xn apJyw sFSn, Sq-dnkw, Irjn, _-tbm-sSIv-t\m-fPn, P-e-am-t\-Pv-saâ v kw-_-Ôam-b hym-]m-c-amWv. am-{X-aà C-cp cm-Py-§fpw
BÀF-kvFkv k-½À-Zw sN-ep¯p-t¼mgpw tam-Un-bp-sS ap-¼n C-{k-tb hn-cp-²cm-b A-d-_n-temI-hp-am-bp-Å 110 _n-ey¬ tUm-fdn-sâ hym]m-c I-W-¡p-IÄ h³ {]Xn-tcm-[-a-Xn D-bÀ-¯p-¶p≠v. C-´y-bpsS DuÀ-P C-d-¡p-a-Xn-bp-sS 70% h-cp-¶ t]À-jy³ KÄ-^v ta-Je-bn-se C-Éman-I cm-{ã§-sf ]n-W-¡n-s¡m-≠v C-{k-tb-ep-am-bn {]-I-Sam-b H-cp N-§m-¯w km-[yamhp-tam? C-t¸mÄ H-cp kzX-{´ hym]m-c I-cmÀ H-¸p-h-bv-¡p-¶Xn-sâ h-¡n-ep-amWv. Np-cp-¡-¯n G-jy-bn-se X-sâ c-≠ma-s¯ hen-b hym]m-c ]-¦m-fnbm-b C-´y-sb G-sX-¦nepw co-Xn-bn A-tem-k-c-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xv s]m ³-ap-«-bn-Sp-¶ Xm-dm-hn-s\ I-im-¸p-sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p Xp-ey-ambn-cn¡pw F-¶v B-[p-\n-IIme ssj-tem-¡v a-\-kn-em¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. C-\n kw-Lv]-cn-hm-dn-sâ C-{k-tb XmÂ-¸cy-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw. a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn-bpÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å tZiob t\-Xm-¡Ä F-XnÀ-s¯-¦nepw ln-µp tZio-b hmZnbm-b khÀ-¡À 1948se C-{k-tb cq-]o-I-cW-s¯ kÀ-hmß-\m kzmK-Xw sN-bv-XXv ssl-µ-h tZ-io-bXbpw Pq-X tZ-io-b-Xbpw tNÀ-¶v a-[y]qÀ-h tZi-¯v h-fÀ-¶p-h-cm-hp-¶ "C-Éman-I `o-j-Wn'sb sN-dp¡p-I F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-sâ ]n³-_-e-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m tIm¬-{K-kv kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ F-® k-¼-¶-am-b A-d-_vþ
apÉow cm-Py-§-tfm-Sv a-a-X Im-«p-Ibpw Ah-sc {]o-Wn¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn ]m-e-kv-Xo³ hn-j-b-¯n C-{k-tb hn-cp-² \n-e-]m-Sp kzo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. C-t¸m-gn-Xm ln-µp-Xz i-àn-IÄ-¡v C-´y-bp-sS C-{ktb \-bw Xn-cp-¯n-¡p-dn-¡m-\p-Å i-àn ssI-h-¶ncn-¡p¶p. BÀF-kvFkv k-½À-Zw sN-ep-¯p-t¼mgpw tam-Un-bp-sS ap-¼n C-{k-tb hn-cp-²cm-b A-d-_ntem-I-hp-am-bp-Å 110 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ hym]m-c I-W-¡p-IÄ h³ {]Xn-tcm-[-a-Xn D-bÀ-¯p-¶p≠v. C-´y-bpsS DuÀ-P C-d-¡p-a-Xn-bp-sS 70% h-cp-¶ t] À-jy³ KÄ-^v ta-J-e-bn-se C-Éman-I cm-{ã§-sf ]n-W¡n-s¡m-≠v C-{k-tb-ep-am-bn {]-I-Sam-b H-cp N-§m-¯w km-[y-amhp-tam? am-{X-aà 38 an-ey¬ P-\-kw-Jy-bp-Å KÄ-^v cm-Py-§-fn-se 36% P-\-§fpw hnhn-[ cm-Py-§fn \n-¶v sXm-gn tX-Sn-t¸m-b-h-cmWv. A-h-cn 70% hpw C-´y³ hw-i-P-cm-Wv; \m-e-c-t¡m-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw h-cp¶ {]-hm-kn C-´ym-¡m-cn knw-l-`m-Khpw a-e-bm-fn-Ifpw. A-h-cp-sS sXm-gn kz-]v-\-§-fp-sS ta I-cn-\n-g ho-gv¯n-s¡m-≠v kw-Lv-]-cn-hmÀ AP³-U \-S-¸m-¡m³ tam-Un ap-Xncptam F-¶v I-≠-dn-bWw. ssN-\-sbbpw apÉow cm-Py-§-sfbpw t\-cn-Sm-\m-bn P-¸m\pw C-{k-tb-en\pw A-ta-cn-¡bv¡pw ap³K-W\ sIm-Sp¯p-sIm-≠p-Å hn-tZ-i-\-b-am-Wv \n-co-£-IÀ tam-Un-bn \n¶pw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv; {]-tXy-In-¨v BÀF-kvF-kv ta-[m-hn tam-l³ `m-Kh-Xv c-≠p-hÀ-jw ap-¼pX-s¶ H-cp tSm-¡ntbmþ\yq-UÂ-lnþsSÂ-A-hohvþhm-jn-Mv-S¬ A-¨p-X-≠n-sâ km-[y-X-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v `m-cXo-b hn-NmÀ a-©v tbm-K-¯n ]-d-ªph-¨ ØnXn¡v. F-´m-bmepw Kw-Km-\-Zn-¡v B-c-Xn-bp-gn-ªv tbmKn-h-cy³-am-cp-sS A-\p-{K-lm-in-kp-I-fp-am-bn F-¯p¶ tamUn-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw C-{k-tb F-¶ I-S-¶Â-¡q-Sv H-cp {]-tl-fn-I-bm-bn A-h-ti-jn-¡p¶p. tI-h-ew 44 ko-äp-am-bn i-c-i-¿-bn In-S-¡p¶ tIm¬{K-kn-sâ C-{k-tb \-b-¯n \n-¶v H-tc-Sv Io-dn-sbSp-¯v H-tc ka-bw ssk-\n-Iþhym]m-c cw-K-§-fn k-lIc-Ww hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw ]m-e-kv-Xo-\n-se C-{k-tb A-[n-\n-thi-s¯ X-Ån-¸-d-bp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm kwK-Xn ln-äm-hmw. H-cp Xp-Ån c-àw Nn-´m-sX s\-©n \n ¶pw H-cp dm-¯Â amw-kw ap-dn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶ hn-Zy A-t±lw kzm-b-¯-am-¡-W-sa-¶p am-{Xw. X-¿m-dm-bn-s¡m-Åq tam-UnPn, Pq-X-cm{ãw k-µÀ-in-¡p-¶ {]-Y-a C-´y³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n F-¶ _-lpa-Xn G-äp-hm-§m³. C-{k-tb {]-[m-\-a{´n s\-X-\ym-lp-hn-s\ t\-cnÂ-¡m-Wp-t¼mÄ A-`n-hmZyw sN-¿m³ k-am-[m-\w F-¶À-°w h-cp-¶ lo{_q ]Zw HmÀ-¯p-h-t¨mfq, "jm-temw'! ssh-Fwkn-F tZio-b am-[y-a-k-an-Xn sN-bÀ-am-\pw, Xn-cp-hà amÀ-t¯m½ tIm-sf-Pv s]m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw A-tkmkn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dp-am-Wv te-JI³.
7
cmjv{Sobw
\n§Ä-¡p ]-d-¡m-\m-In-sÃ-¦n Hm-SpI, Hm-Sm-\m-InsÃ-¦n \-S-¡p-I, \S¡m-\p-am-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦n C-gbp-I F§-s\ X-s¶-bm-bmepw \n-§Ä ap-t¶m«p-t]mIp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-[m\w. amÀ-«n³ eq-XÀ InwKv
tI
c-f-¯n 418 _m-dp-IÄ A-S-¨n-«-Xn-\p ti-jw, a-Zy-]n-¨p-≠mIp¶ Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§fpw A-]-I-S-§fpw h-f-tc-tb-sd Ip-d-ªn-«ps≠-¶m-Wv A-dn-bm³ km-[n-¡p-¶Xv. C-¡m-e-b-f-hn km-aq-lyam-bp≠m-b am-ä-§Ä ]T-\ hn-t[-b-am-¡Ww. hn Fw kp-[oc³ sI-]n-kn-kn {]-knUâ v
F
Ãm-h-scbpw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶ `-c-W-am-bn-cn-¡pw F-tâXv. P-\§-fp-sS {]-Xo-£-bv-s¡m-¯v D-b-cm³ {i-an-¡pw. F-sâ dn-t¸mÀ-«v ImÀ-Uv 2019 cm-Py-¯n-\p ap-¶n h-bv-¡pw. \-tc{µ-tamUn {]-[m-\-a-{´n
\
-½p-sS N-cn-{X-¯n-se G-ähpw a-d-¡m-\m-hm-¯-XmWv Cu \n-anj-w. C-Xn-\p km-£n-bm-Im³ A-hk-c-sam-cp¡n-b \-tc{µ-tam-Unbp-sS Ir-]-tbmSpw ]mÀ-«n-tbmSpw Rm³ \-µn ]-d-bp-¶p. FÂ sI A-Zzm\n _n-sP-]n t\-Xm-hv
]pXn-b Im-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bm-¯Xpw ]pXn-b kz-]v-\-§Ä
Im-Wm-¯-Xpam-b H-cp \n-an-jw t]m-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶nà Iym-]v-ä³ Ir-jv-W³ \m-bÀ¡v. C§-s\ t]m-kn-äo-hv F-\À-Pn sIm-≠p \-S-¡m-\m-hp-¶n-ÃtÃm F-¶v F-\n-¡v tXm-¶n-bn-«p-≠v. tam-l³-em A-`n-t\-Xm-hv
am
-km-am-kw s]-t{SmÄ hn-e hÀ-[n-¸n-¨m kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw P-\-§Ä F-Xn-cm-Ipw. bp-]n-F-bp-sS Nn-e sXäm-b \-b-§Ä bpUnF-^v \-S-¸m-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-Im-Xn-cp-¶-Xm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se P-\hn-[n-¡p Im-cWw. c-ta-iv sN-¶n¯-e B-`y-´-c a-{´n
8
"CS-Xp-]£w Xncn-¨p-hcpw' e£v-an \m-cm-bW³ C-´y³ cm-{ão-b-¯n C-S-Xp-]F-sâ hn-P-b-¯n £-¯n-sâ kzm-[o-\w A-{]-k\nÀ-®m-b-I-amb-Xv à-am-Ip-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n bp-h-P-\-§-fp-sS Xm-¦-fp-sS hn-Pb-s¯ F§-s\ ]n-´p-W-bmWv. Ign-ª X-hWs¯ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p¶p? 1820 thm«pIfp-sS C-S-Xp-]-£-¯n-sâ kzm-[o`-cn-]-£-¯n \w A-{]-k-à-am-Ip-¶p-sh-¶v \n¶pw C¯-h-W H-cp sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v ^e-s¯ hnPbw 10,5300 A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n am{Xw thm-«n-sâ `q-c-]n-£hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-\m-InÃ. D-¯À ¯n-te-s¡-¯nb-Xv {]-tZ-in-se ap³-\n-c-]mÀ-«nbm-b bp-h-P-\-§-fp-sS am-bm-h-Xn-bp-sS _n-F-kv-]n-¡v A-I-a-gn-ª C¯-h-W ko-säm¶pw e-`n-¨nÃ. ]n-´p-W-sIm-≠v F-¶m A-hn-sS C-t¸m-gpw am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. i-àam-b km-¶n[yw X-s¶Fw-]n ^-≠n-sâ 80 bm-Wv _n-F-kv]n. sX-c-sªCSXp]-£w C-´y-bn A-{]- i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw Sp-¸n P-bn-¡p-¶Xp-sIm-≠v Xp-I Rm³ hn\nam{Xw H-cp ]mÀ-«n cm-Py-s¯ k-à-am-Ip¶pthm F-¶ tbm-Kn¨-Xv bp-h-PA-hn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-I-W-saNÀ-¨-IÄ k-Po-h-am-Ip-I\-t£-a-{]-hÀ-¯-\t¶m a-tä-sX-¦nepw ]mÀ-«n-bpbmWv. F-¶m tem-Ivk-`m §Ä-¡m-bn-cp¶p. sS i-àn £-bn-¨p-sh-t¶m sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-se Xn-cn¨-Sn I-gn-ª X-h-W hn-e-bn-cp-t¯-≠-XnÃ. ko-äp-IÄ C-S-Xn-sâ A-kv-X-a-b-¯n-sâ Fw-]n ^-≠n-sâ Ip-d-sª-¦nepw C-S-Xn-sâ kzmkqN \ b s ö v hmZ n¡ p¶ p, 106 i-X-am-\w [o-\w C-t¸m-gpw i-à-amWv. ]m-e-¡m-Sv a-Þ-e-¯n hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨ XmA-Sp-¯ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n Fw ]n ho-tc-{µ-Ip-am-dns\ ¦Ä C¯-h-W Xn-cn-¨p-h-cp-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯nepw ^-≠v hn\n-tbm-Kkw-i-b-anÃ. F-¶m ]-cm-Pb- 10,5300 thm-«p-IÄ-¡v X-IÀs¯ sN-dp-Xm-bn Im-Wp-¶nÃ. ¯ Fw _n cm-tP-jv. Fw-]n ¯n-\m-bn sXF-hn-sS-bm-Wv ]ng-hv kw-`-hn-¨- ^-≠v hn\n-tbm-K-¯n X-e-ap- c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶ sX-¶v NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xv ]-cn-lm-cw XnÀ-¶ Aw-K-§Ä-¡p t]mepw {]-[m-\-ta-J-e-IÄ I-s≠-¯pw. R-§-fp-sS \n-eG-sXÃm-amWv? am-Xr-I-bm-b cm-tP-jv X-sâ ]m-Sp-IÄ-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v am-{X-ta I-gn-ª X-h-W `mh n ]² X nI Ä Xpd¶ p ap-t¼m-«v t]mIq. tI-c-f-¯n Rm³ {]m-[m ]d b p¶ t Xms Sm¸ w \ne h nI-gnª tem-Ivk-`m sX-c-sª\yw \Â-In-b-Xv se cm{ ãob Ime mh Ø bpw Sp-¸n-s\ A-t]-£n-¨v Iq-Sp-X hn-Zym-`ymkw, Bko-äp-IÄ e-`n-¨p-sh¶-Xv R-§- hn-e-bn-cp-¯p¶p. tcmKyw Xp-S§n-b fp-sS kzo-Imcy-X X-s¶-bm-Wv ta-J-e-IÄ-¡m-bn-cp¶p. hn-Zym-`ym-k Im-Wn-¡p-¶Xv. ]m-e-¡mSv, B-e-¯qÀ ta-J-e-bn A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cyw, ssea-Þ-e-§Ä R-§-fp-sS i-àn-tI-{µ{_-dn, Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS A-{I-Un-tä-j³ §-fm-bn CXn-t\mS-Iw am-dn-¡-gnªp. Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« \n-ch-[n F-sâ hn-P-bs¯ bp-hP-\-X-bp-sS Iq-Sn Im-cy-§-fn k-Po-h-am-bn C-S-s]-Sm³ hn-P-b-am-bm-Wv Rm³ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶Xv. km-[n¨p. B-tcm-Ky ta-J-e-bn ]qÀ-® F-§-s\-bm-bm-epw A-Sp-¯ \n-b-ak-`m ku-I-cy-t¯m-Sv IqSn-b U-bm-en-kn-kv bqsX-c-sª-Sp-¸n FÂ-UnF-^v A-[n-Im-c- Wn-än-\v Xp-S-¡-an-Sm³ I-gnªp. Iq-SmsX, ¯n Xn-cn-s¨-¯pw. Im-bnIw, BÀ«v & IÄ-¨À Xp-S§n-b taJ-e-I-Ä-¡v th-≠nbpw ^-≠v hn\n-tbm-KntZ-io-b-X-e-¯n C\n-sbm-cp Xn-cn-¨p-hc¡m³ km-[n¨p. C-¯-h-W- Fw-]n ^-≠v hv km-[yam-tWm? F§-s\ hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa-¶-Xn-sâ tZ-io-b-X-e-¯n Xn-cn-¨p-h-cp-I-sb¶-Xv A-´n-a-cq-]w B-Ip-¶-tX-bp-f-fq. {]-[m-\C-S-Xp-]£-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mambpw \m-ev Im-cy-§Ä-¡m-Wv ap³K-W-\ fw G-sd Zp-jv-I-c-amWv. _n-sP-]n FÃm \Â-Ip-¶-XvþIp-Sn-shÅw, hn-Zym-`ymkw, cm-{ão-b-]mÀ-«n-IÄ¡pw I-Sp-¯ shÃp]-cn-Øn-Xn, kv-{Xo-im-ào-I-c-Wwþkv{Xo hn-fn-bm-Wv D-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xv. F-¶m C-Skpc-£. Iq-Sp-X ]-²-Xn-IÄ a-\-Ên-epXp]-£w Xn-cn-¨p-h-cp-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n s≠-¦nepw Fw-]n ^-≠v ]-cn-an-X-am-b-Xnbm-sXm-cp kw-i-b-hp-anÃ. A-Xn-s\-Sp\m \-S-¸m-¡m-\m-InÃ. ¡p-¶ k-a-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v C-t¸mÄ ]-d-bm- ]m-e-¡m-Sv tIm-¨v ^m-Î-dn-bp-sS A-h-Ø\m-InÃ. sb-¡p-dn¨v? C-SX - p-{]m-Xn-\n[yw ip-jI v- amb tem-IvFw ]n F-¶ \n-e-bn kÀ-¡m-cn k-`b - n tNm-Zy-th-fI - Ä i-cn-bmwh-®w k-½À-±w sN-ep-¯n \-S-¸m-¡m³ {i-anhn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m\pw A-hI - m-i§ - Ä t\-Snsb-Sp-¡m\pw ap-¼s - ¯-t¸m-se I-gn-bp-sa-¶v ¡p-¶ B-Zy-]²-Xn ]m-e-¡m-Sv tIm-¨v ^mÎ-dn X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. I-gn-ª I-cp-¯p-¶p-t≠m? X-hW-s¯ Im-e-b-f-hn tIm-¨v ^mÎ-dn hf-sc {]-k-à-am-b tNm-Zy-am-WnXv. {]-hÀ-¯-\-k-Ö-am-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-¯tNm-tZym-¯-c-th-fI-sfbpw iq\y-th-fXn Zp-J-ap-≠v. I-sfbpw kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw A-{X \-tc-{µ tam-Un-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-f-f {]-iv-\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-¶v tXm-¶p-¶nÃ. _n-sP-]n kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ F§-s\ t\m-¡nHmtcm Aw-K-¯n-\pw NÀ-¨-I-fn k-Po-h¡m-Wp¶p? am-bn ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. F-¶m _nÃp-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ thf-I-fn _n-sP-]n kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ C-t¸mÄ X-s¶ CXv {]iv\-amIpw. tem-Iv-k-`-bn-ep-f-f hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xn Im-cy-anÃ. ]t£, cm-{ão-b-]mÀ-«n-I-fp-sS {]m-Xn-\n-[y-a-\p_n-sP-]n-bp-sS \-b-§Ä cm-Py-¯n-sâ k-cn-¨m-Wv _nÃp-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v Kp-W-I-caÃ. {]-tXy-In-¨v thf-bn Hmtcm Aw-K-¯n\pw kw-kmkm-¼-¯n-I \-b§Ä. A-Xv a³-tam-l³ cn-¡m-\p-f-f ka-bw A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-I. knw-Kn-sâ \b-§-tfm-Sv tNÀ-¶p-\nÂ-¡pC-sXm-cp ]-cn-an-Xn-bmWv. F-¶m ]m-e¶-Xp-X-s¶-bmWv. a³-taml-s\ ssI-hn-« ¡m-Sv tem-Iv-k-`m-a-Þ-e-¯n-sâ Xp-SÀ-hnP-\-§Ä _n-sP-]n-sbbpw ssI-hn-Sp-sa-¶Ik-\w e-£y-am-¡p-¶Xp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ Xn kw-i-b-anÃ. cm-{ão-b-]-c-am-bn _nC¯-cw ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ-¡p-Ån \n¶psP-]n h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw A-]-I-S-Im-cn-bmWv. sIm-≠v an-I-¨ {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-sh-¡m³ Imc-Ww A-hÀ aX-s¯ cm-{ão-b-¯n km-[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£. sIm-≠p-h-cp¶p, C-Xv cm-Py-¯n-sâ a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-bv-¡v F-Xn-cmWv. _n-sPFw ]n ho-tc-{µ-Ip-am-dn-s\-t¸m-se i]n-bpsS hn-tZ-i-\-b-apÄ-¸-sS-bp-f-f Im-cyàam-sbm-cp Øm-\mÀ-°n-sb ]-cm-P-b§-Ä C-´y-¡v tZm-j-I-c-amWv. s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-\p-]n-¶n-se c-l-kyw? FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
P o l i t i c s
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B u s i n e s s
tam-Un-bn \n-¶pw ]Tn-t¡≠
am-t\-Pv-saâv ]mT-§Ä cm-{ão-b-\o-¡-§Ä-¡-¸pdw \-hbpKamÀ-¡-änw-Kv X-{´§fpw am-t\-Pv-saân-sâ A-SnØm\ kn-²m-´-§-fpw k-a-\z-bn-¸n-¨m-Wv, N-cn{Xw Xn-cp¯n \-tc{µ-tam-Un `m-cX-¯n-sâ kn-C-H ]-Z-hn-bn-se-¯n-b-Xv. tam-Un-bp-sS sXc-sª-Sp-¸v hn-P-b-¯n \n¶pw _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ \nÀ-_Ô-ambpw ]Tn-t¡-≠ Nn-e am-t\-Pv-saâ v ]mT-§-fp≠v ^-≠p-s≠-¦nepw X-I-cpw.
]mTw 2 SmÀ-K-äv \n-Ý-bn-¡p-I (an-j³ 272+) Zn-]n³ Zm-tam-Zc³
C -´y³ cm-{ão-b-¯n k-ao-]-Im-e-s¯m¶pw H-cp cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«nbpw t\-Sn-bn-«nÃm-¯ N-cn-{X-hn-P-b-am-bn-
cp-¶p 16mw tem-Ivk-`m sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n _n-sP]n t\-Sn-b-Xv. tIm¬-{K-kn-s\ \n-jv-{]-`-am-¡nb tamUn-bp-sS tX-tcm-«w cm-{ã-¯n-\v ap-gp-h³ \Â-Ip-¶ {]-Xo-£-IÄ hm-t\m-f-am-Wv. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ {io-tIm-hnem-b ]mÀ-e-saân-sâ ]-Sn-IÄ \-a-kv-I-cn-¨v X-sâ ]pXn-b Zu-Xy-¯n-\v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨ A-t±-lw FÃm-h-scbpw DÄ-s¡m-Åp¶ `c-Ww Im-gv-Nhbv-¡p-sa¶v {]-Xym-in-¡mw. cm-{ão-b kz-bw-tk-h-I kw-L-sa-¶ {]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ i-àam-b sI-«p-d-¸n-sâbpw k-am-\-XI-fnÃm-¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ-bpw ]n³-_-e-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p tam-Un-bp-sS hn-P-b-sa-¦nepw Ir-Xyam-b amÀ-¡-änw-Kv kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-bp-sSbpw am-t\-Pv-saâ v kn-²m-´-§-fp-sS-bpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-bp-sS km-£y-]{Xw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p AXv. tam-Un-bp-sS hnP-bw H-cp kw-cw-`-I\v, Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d-ªm sk-bvÂ-knepw amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-ep-ap-f-f-hÀ-¡v, Sow eo-U-À-amÀ-¡v, No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«nhv Hm-^o-kÀ-amÀ¡v \Â-Ip-¶ Nn-e am-t\-Pvaâ v ]mT-§-fp-≠v. SmÀK-äv A-¨o-hv sN-¿m³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-¡p-¶ amÀ-¡-änw-Kv sl-Ín \pw C-sXÃmw H-cn-¡epw \-S-¡m-¯ SmÀ-K-sä-¶v AS¡w ]-d-bp-¶ sk-bvÂ-kv s{]m-^-j-W-ep-IÄ¡pw tamUn-bp-sS hnP-bw k-a-b-sa-Sp-¯v ]Tn-¡mw. ]mTw 1 e-£y-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn \nÀ-h-Nn-¡pI hf-sc A-]qÀ-h-am-bn am-{X-ta Ir-Xy-am-b B-{K-l§fpw e-£y-§fpw sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fn t\-Xm-¡Ä {]-Jym-]n-¡m-dpÅq. X-\n-¡v {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-I-W-sa-¶ B-{K-lw tam-Un h-f-sc \-¶m-bn C-´y³ P-\-X-bp-sS a-\-kn-te-¡v F-¯n¨p. a-dp-hi-¯v {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bmI-W-sa-¶ B-{K-l-ap-s≠-¦n-epw, A-Xv `-bw Imc-Ww P-\-t¯m-Sv ]-d-bm-\p-ff ss[cyw cm-lp Km-Ôn ImWn-¨nÃ. kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw P-\w tam-Un-sb ]n-´p-W-¨p. e-£y-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn BcmtWm \nÀ-h-Nn-¡p-¶Xv, hnP-bw A-hÀ-s¡m-¸w \nÂ-¡pw. _n-kn-\-kn-em-sW¦nepw e-£y-sa-´m-sW¶vv Ir-Xy-am-bn \nÀ-h-Nn-¡p¶-Xv hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡pw. H-cp ]pXn-b I¼-\n Xp-S-§pt¼mÄ F-´v Purpose \v th-≠n-bm-Wv I-¼-\n-sb-¶v Ir-Xy-am-bn \nÀ-h-Nn-¡m³ B kw-cw-`I-\v km-[n-¡Ww. B D-t±-iyw I-¼-\n-bn-se \-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n ]-¦m-fnbm-Ip-¶-hÀ¡pw Xp-SÀ-¶v Po-h-\-¡mÀ¡pw A-Xn-\v ti-jw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡pw ]-IÀ-¶v \Â-IWw. e£y-t_m-[-anÃm-sX Xp-S-§p-¶ {]-Øm-\-§Ä F-{X
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fn Ir-Xy-am-b SmÀK-äv \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶ ]-Xn-hv \-½p-sS cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-IÄ-s¡m¶pw A-{X- h-ianÃm-bn-cp¶p. sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n a-Õ-cn-¡pw, A-Xn-\v ti-jw F-§-s\-sb-¦nepw ap¶-Wn X-«n-¡q-«n `q-cn]-£sam-¸n-¨v `c-Ww \-S-¯pw. F-¶m _n-sP-]n-sb-t¸mepw B-Ý-cy-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-Wv tam-Un-¡m-bn A-t±-l-¯n-sâ "_m-¡v-dqw t_m-bv-k'v SmÀK-äv \n-Ý-bn-¨Xv. an-j³ 272+...Sow tam-Un-bpsS Cu ap-{Zm-hmIyw tI-«v ]-e-cpw \-tc-{µ tam-Un-sb ]-cn-l-kn¨p. _n-sP-]n t\-Xm-¡Ä t]mepw \-S-¡m-¯ kz-]v-\-sa-¶v ]d-ªv \n-cp-Õm-ls¸-Sp¯n. Hmtcm a-Þ-e-¯n-se-bpw thm-«À-am-cp-sS kz-`m-hhpw ]pXnb thm-«À-am-cp-sS F-®hpw Dĸ-sS Ir-Xy-am-bn I-W-¡p-Iq-«-en-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p an-j³ 272+ bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip-sa-¶v Sow tam-Un hm-Zn¨Xv. F-¶m C-Xn G-ähpw {]-k-àam-b Im-cyw, `m-c-X-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw k-©-cn-¨v _n-sP-]n-bnse Hmtcm Aw-K-¯n-sâbpw SmÀ-K-äm-Wv 272+ F-¶v t_m-[y-s¸-Sp¯m³ tam-Un-¡v km-[n-¨p-sh-¶-XmWv. Zn-h-k-¯n 20 a-Wn¡q-tdm-fw {]-hÀ-¯-\-\n-c-X-\m-bn Np-cp§n-b am-k§Ä-¡p-Ån 450Xn-e-[n-Iw dm-en-I-fn ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ tam-Un-¡mbn. \m-b-I³ ap-¶n \n-¶p ]-S-\-bn-¨-t¸mÄ SmÀK-äv A-¨o-hv sN-¿p-I-sb-¶-Xv X-§-fp-sS Iq-Sn IÀ-¯hy-am-sW-¶v ]mÀ-«n-bn-se Hm-tcm A-Wnbpw hn-iz-kn-¨p. H-cp _n-kn-\-kp-Im-c³ ]Tn-t¡-≠ G-ähpw hen-b ]mT-am-WnXv. sh-dp-sX tIm¬-^-d³-kv dq-ap-I-fn-en-cp-¶v SmÀK-äv \n-Ý-bn-¨m am{Xw t]mcm. sk-bvÂ-kv So-am-Wv SmÀK-äv A-¨o-hv sN-t¿-≠-sX-¦nepw I-¼-\n-bnse Hmtcm Po-h-\-¡m-c-s\bpw SmÀK-äv F-´m-sW-¶v t_m-[y-s¸-Sp¯-Ww. A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{S-j-\n-ep-f-fhÀ apX Hm-^o-kv Ìm-^v h-sc-bp-f-f-hÀ-¡v X-§Ä tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ I-¼\n-bp-sS SmÀK-äv F-s´¶vv t_m-[y-s¸-SWw. I-¼\ - n-bp-sS sam-¯¯ - n-ep-ff - dn-kÄ-«nepw Cu am-äw {]-IS- a - m-Ipw.
]mTw 3 B-i-b-]-c-am-bn tN-cm-¯h-sc So-an \n-s¶m-gn-hm¡pI
≠m-bn«p-t]m-epw) 2012 X-s¶ A-t±lw Kp-P-dm-¯n \n¶pw \m-Sp-I-S¯n. G-ähpw hn-iz-kv-X\m-b A-an-Xv-jmsb C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« kw-Øm-\-am-b D-¯À {]-tZ-in-sâ Np-a-X-e-tbÂ-¸n-¨p. tam-Un hn-Nm-cn¨-Xn-t\-¡mfpw hen-b dn-kÄ-«v D-¯À-{]-tZ-in \n-¶pw A-an-Xv-jm-bv-¡v t\-Sm³ km-[n¨p. A-an-Xv jm-bv-s¡-Xnsc tI-kp-IÄ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n t]mepw tam-Un, jm-bn hn-iz-k-aÀ-¸n-¨p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv {]-k-àw. I-¼-\n-bn {]-[m-\-t]m-kv-äp-I-fn-te-¡v B-sf-sb-Sp-¡pt¼mÄ hf-sc B-tem-Nn-¨v, \n-§-tfm-Sv hn-izmky-X ImWn-¡p-sa-¶v D-d-¸p-Åh-sc am{Xw F-Sp-¡p-I.
]mTw 4 ]n-´p-W t\-Sn-sb-Sp¡pI I-¼-\n-bp-sS X-e-¸-¯n-cp-¶v \n-§Ä H-cp Xo-cp-am-\sa-Sp-¯m A-Xn-\v FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw ]n´p-W e-`n¡p-¶p-sh-¶v D-d-¸n-¡-Ww. {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-Ip-I-sb-¶ SmÀK-äv A-¨o-hv sN-¿m³ C-´y-bp-sS ap-gp-h³ ]n-´p-W -bmÀ-Pn-¡m³ tam-Un-¡mbn. BZyw Kp-P-dm-¯n-sâ ]n´p-W t\Sn. A-Xn-\v ti-jw aqÀ-Ñ-bpff {]-kw-K-§fn-eq-sS s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-¯n-sâ ]n´p-W X-sâ {]-[m-\-a{´n- Øm-\mÀ-°n-Xz-¯n-\v kz-´-am¡n. Xp-SÀ¶v ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS Aw-Ko-Imcw. CXp-t]m-se I-¼-\n-bp-sS X-e¸-¯n-cp-¶v \n-§-sf-Sp-¡p-¶ Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ k-tµ-iw Ir-Xy-am-bn a-äp-f-f-hÀ-¡v ]-IÀ-¶v \ÂIn Hmtcm hn-`m-K¯n-sâbpw ]n-´p-Wbpw Aw-Ko-Im-chpw t\-SWw.
]mTw 5 \n-§-fp-sS i-àn-bn hn-iz-kn¡p-I X-sâ i-àn-bn tam-Un-¡v D-d-¨ hn-izm-k-ap≠v. sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-sâ H-cp L-«-¯n t]mepw A-t±-l-¯nsâ B-ß-hn-izm-k-an-Sn-ªnÃ. `m-c-X-¯nsâ A-Sp-¯ {]-[m-\-a-{´n- tam-Un X-s¶-sb-¶ D-d-¨ a-«n-em-bn-cp-¶p Sow tam-Un-bp-sS Imw-s]-bv³. A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ dnkÄ«pw a-dn-¨m-bnÃ. H-cp kw-cw-`I-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨msW-¦n A-bm-fp-sS D¸-¶tam tkh-\tam an-I-¨Xm-sW-¦nÂ, A-Xn-sâ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-¯n A-bmÄ-¡v hn-izm-k-ap-s≠-¦n F-{X-hen-b SmÀ-K-äpw {]m-]y-am-Wv F-¶ k-tµ-i-am-Wv tam-Un \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. I-¼-\n-bnepw DÂ-¸-¶-¯nepw hn-izm-k-aÀ-¸n-¨v th-Ww amÀ-¡-änw-Kv cwK-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-hÀ ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-t¿-≠Xv.
H-cp e-£y-hp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ Destructive B-bn A-`n-{]m-b -{]-I-S-\-§Ä \-S-¯p-¶h-sc So-an \n¶pw F-{Xbpw s]-s«-¶v H-gn-hm-¡p-I-bm-Wv \Ã-Xv. F-{X-I-gn-hp-f-f-bm-fm-bm-epw I-¼-\n-bp-sS e-£yhp-am-bn s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sm-¯h-sc Soan-t\m-sSm-¸w \n-e-\n À-¯p¶-Xv B-ß-l-Xym-]-c-am-Wv. A-¯-c-¯n-ep-f-fh-sc H-gn-hm-¡n Sow-s¹-tb-gv-kns\, kw-cw-`-I-Xz -a-t\m-`m-h-apf-fh-sc I-¼-\n-bn-te¡vv dn-{Iq-«v sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. I-¼-\n-bpsS G-ähpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS Npa-X-e \n-§-fp-sS G-ähpw hn-iz-kvX-sc G¸n-¡Ww. tam-Un- \-S-¸m-¡n-bXpw C-XpXs¶. X-sâ F-Xn-cm-fn-bmb k-RvP-bv tPm-jnsb (BÀ-F-kvF-kv ]n-´p-W-bp-
9
kwcw-`-I-Xzw
]-Ww Im-bv-¡p-¶
P-bn-epIÄ s]m-Xp-J-P-\m-hn \n-¶v Xp-I hn\ntbmKw sN-¿m³ am-{X-ap-Å Hcp h-Ip-¸v F-¶ \n-e-bn \n¶pw s]m-Xp-J-P-\m hn-tem«v ap-X¡q-«p-¶ H¶mbn amdn-b I-Y-bmWv tI-c-f-¯n-se P-bn- h-Ip¸n\v ]-d-bm-\p-Å-Xv. G-äpap-«-en-sâ-bpw P-bnÂNm-«¯n-sâbpaÃ, ]-cn-jv-I-c-W¯n-sâbpw A-[zm-\-¯n-sâbpw I-Y-IfmWv G-Xm\pw hÀ-j-§-fmbn P-b-nep-I-fn \n-¶v tIÄ-¡p¶Xv. P-bn h-f-¸n-se Ir-jn-bn-eq-sSbpw ^p-Uv _n-kn-\-kn-eq-sSbpw In-S¡, ^À-Wn-¨À \nÀ-am-W-¯n-eqsSbpsam-s¡ D-≠m-Ip¶Xv tIm-Sn-I-fpsS h-cp-am\w. kp-_n³ am-\-´-hmSn
I -gn-ª aq-¶p hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS N-¸m-¯n-b-S-¡-ap-Å `-£yh-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS \nÀ-am-W-¯n kw-Øm\-s¯
P-bn-ep-IÄ kz-´-am-¡nbXv 32.48 tIm-Sn cq-]-bmWv. C-Xn 2013þ2014 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw am-{Xw t\-Sn-b-Xv 22.28 tIm-Sn cq-]. \m-ep hÀ-jw sIm≠v sN¦Ãv _nkn-\-kn-eqsS 34.7 e-£w cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\hpw c-≠v hÀ-j-w sIm≠v I-¶p-Im-enþ tImgn h-fÀ-¯-en-eq-sS 11.7 e-£w cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\hpw P-bn-ep-I-fn-ep-≠m-bn. ]¯p hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS ^À-Wn¨À, In-S-¡, Xe-b-W Xp-S§nb P-bn \nÀan-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fn-eq-sS am-{Xw P-bn-epIÄ sIm-bvX-Xv 6.45 tIm-Sn cq-]-bmWv. C-tX Im-e-b-fhn P-bn-ense Ir-jn-bn-eq-sS t\-Sn-b-tXm 10.92 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpw. "P-bn-ep-IÄ kz-bw ]-cym-]vX-X-bn-te-¡v' F-¶ ZoÀ-Lho-£-W-t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-ambmWv P-bn h-Ip-¸v ap-t¶m-«p t]m-hp¶-Xv. ""X-S-hp-ImÀ-¡pÅ `£-Ww D-≠m-¡n-bn-cp-¶Xv hfsc hr-¯nlo-\-am-b co-Xn-bn-embn-cp¶p. N-hn-«n¡pg-¨p sIm-≠m-Wv tKm-X¼p-≠ D-≠m-¡n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. H-cp Znh-kw cm-{X-nbm-Wv Rm-\nXp Im-Wp¶Xv. cm-{Xn 12 a-Wn-¡p Xp-S§n-bm cm-hnse 6.30\mWv tKm-X¼p≠ D-≠m-¡n Xo-cp-I. hr-¯n-¡p ]pdsa X-S-hp-Im-cp-sS D-d-¡hpw B-tcm-Kyhpw kw-c-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶nà F¶p a-\-kn-embn. A-§-s\-bm-Wv N-¸m-¯n sa-jo³ hm-§m³ Xo-cp-amA-e-Iv-km-≠À \n-¨-Xv'' ap³ P-bn Un-Pn-]n A-etP¡-_v Iv-km-≠À tP¡-_v ]-d-bp¶p. 2.45 e-£w cq-] hn-e-bpÅ aq-¶v sa-jo³ BZyw ]q-P¸p-c sk³-{S P-bn-en hm§n. C-Xp-]-tbm-Kn¨v c-≠v a-Wn¡qÀ sIm-≠v 5000 N-¸m-¯n h-sc D-≠m-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. C-{Xbpw hne sIm-Sp-¯p hm§n-b sa-jo³ th-≠ co-Xn-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. hn-e-¡-bäw Iq-SpX cq-£am-b k-a-b-am-b-Xn-\m Pbn-en N-¸m-¯n D-≠m¡n P-\-§Ä¡v hn-e-¡p-d-hn \Â-Im-\m-bn-cp-¶p B-temN\. Cu \nÀ-tZiw kÀ-¡mÀ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨-tXmsS 6 cq-]-bv-¡v amÀ-¡-än e-`n-¡p-¶ N-¸m-¯n 2 cq-]-bv-¡v \Â-Im-\mbn' A-t±lw Iq-«nt¨À¯p. N-¸m-¯n kq-¸À-ln-äm-b-tXmsS tI-c-f-¯n-se a-äp P-bn-ep-I-fn-te-¡pw ]²Xn hym-]n-¸n-¨p. C-t¸mÄ CÍen, _n-cn-bmWn, Nn-]vkv, eUp, tI-¡v XpS-§n hn-hn-
10
P-bn-en-se `-£-W ]-ZmÀ-°-§Ä
ip-Nn-Xz-t¯m-sS-bà ]mN-Iw sN¿p¶sX-¶p ]-d-bp-¶-hÀ C-hn-sS h-¶p t\m-¡s«. G-Xv tlm-«-en-t\¡mfpw hr-¯n-bp-≠v C-hnsS.am³ ]-hÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p C-hn-sS bm-sXm-cp _p-²n-ap-«p-anÃ. AXp-sIm≠v X-s¶ hr-¯n-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n H-cp hn-«p-ho-gv-¨-bp-anÃþ
[-bn\w `-£-W ]-ZmÀ-°-§Ä P-bn-ep-I-fn D-≠m-¡p¶p≠v. C-Xn-\p ]n-¶m-se hnhn[ Ir-jn-Ifpw \n-ch-[n ^m-ap-I-fpw B-cw-`n¨p. ""ap¼v B-im-cn-¸Wn, sImÃ-¸Wn, _p-¡v ss_³Un-wKvv F-¶n-h-bm-bn-cp¶p X-S-hp-Im-scs¡m≠v sN¿n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. 32 cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p Iq-en. A-SnØm-\ B-h-iy-§Ä-¡p t]mepw Cu Xp-I Xn-I-bnÃ. C-h-cp-sS sI F Ip-am-c³ Ip-Spw-_w ]-«n-Wn-bn-epam-hpw. A-§-s\-bm-Wv `-£-W Pb n No^ v shÂs ^bÀ Hm-^o-kÀ ]-ZmÀ°-§Ä D-≠m-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw Ir-jn-bn-teÀ-s¸-«n-cn¡p¶hÀ¡p-w 117 cq-]- Zn-hk¡q-enbm-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n]-¨-ap-f-Iv, cma¨w, aªÄ, a-[p-c¨Xv" A-e-Iv-km-≠À tP¡-_v ]-d-ªp. ¡n-g-§v, d-_À, sX§v, I-iph-≠n I-®qÀ, hn-¿qÀ, ]q-P¸p-c sk-³S P-bn-ep-I-fn-epw Xp-S-§n \n-ch-[n hn-fIÄ Ir-jn- sNtIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw, ]-¯-\w-¯n-«, sImÃw ¿p¶p.- "]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ-¡v hn]Wn hnPnÃm P-bn-ep-I-fnepw No-ta-\n Xp-d-¶ P-bn-en-epw Xne-tb-¡mÄ Ip-d-hmWv R-§Ä Cu-Smcp-h-\-´-]p-cw k-_v-P-bn-en-ep-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ `-£-W ¡p-¶Xv. ssP-h-co-Xn-bn-em-Wv Ir-jn. ]-ZmÀ-°-§Ä D-≠m-¡p-¶-Xv. -GI-tZiw 400Hmfw X-S-hp^man-t\m-Sp tNÀ-¶p-Å _-tbmImÀ C-Xn ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-Ip¶p. "C-t¸mÄ Ipd-s¨-¦n-epw Kymkv ¹mân-se É-dn-bpw Nm-W-I-hp]Ww ho-«n-te¡v A-b-¡m³ ]-äp-¶p≠v. shdp-sX amWv {][m-\ h-fw. C-Xp Iq-SmsX C-cp-¶v t_m-d-Sn-¡p-¶p-anÃ.' -I®qÀ sk³-{S P-bnap-tI-jv a®n-c I-t¼m-kv-äv bq-Wn-äp-ap-≠v'' en-se X-S-hp-Im-c-\pw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw kz-tZ-in-bp-amb I-®qÀ sk³-{S P-bn-en-se shÂ-s^bÀ Hm-^o-kdmb cmP³ ]-d-ªp. "sNbv-X sX-äpIÄ¡p-Å Hcp sI hn ap-tI-jv ]-d-bp¶p. 30 G-¡À Ø-e-¯v Ir-jn {]m-b-Ýn-¯-amWv R-§-fp-sS A-[zm-\-¯n-eq-sS sN-¿p-¶-Xn\v 75 X-S-hp-ImÀ C-hn-sSbp≠v. s\Â-¡r-jnC-t¸mÄ k-aq-l¯n-\p \Â-Ip-¶-Xv, Ip-Spw-_-s¯ ]-«nWn-bn \n-¶v I-c-I-b-äm\pw ]-äp-¶p,' \mÂ-¸-¯n-b-©p- bpw ]-¨¡-dn Ir-jnbpw At©¡-tdm-fw h-cpw. B-SpIm-c\m-b cm-Psâ am{Xw A-\p-`-h-aà CXv, a-dn¨v `q-cn-`m- ^mw, ]-¶n ^mw, tIm-gn-¡p-ªp§-sf hn-cn-bn-¡m-\p-Å lm¨-dn F-¶n-h- D-S³ Xp-S-§m³ B-tem-Nn-¡p-¶-Xmbpw Kw X-S-hp-ImÀ-¡pw CtX A-`n-{]m-bw X-s¶. ap-tI-jv ]-d-bp-¶p. D-]-Po-h-\-¯n-\v km-[y-X-bpÅ sXm-gn-ep-IÄ I-skw-Øm\-s¯ hn-hn-[ P-bn-ep-I-fn-em-bn GI-tZ-iw ≠¯n X-S-hp-ImÀ-¡v ]-cn-ioe-\w 700 G-¡-tdm-fw Ø-e-¯m-Wv C¶v Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶\Â-Im-\m-Wv P-bn h-Ip-¸v {i-anXv.- 700Hmfw X-S-hp-ImÀ Ir-jn-bn-epw 75Hm-fw X-S-hp-ImÀ ¨p sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v P-bn ]-ip-]-cn-]m-e-\-¯nepw GÀ-s¸-«n-cn¡p-¶p-. InS-¡, XUnPn]n Sn ]n sk³-Ip-amÀ ]-d-bpeb-W, ^À-Wn-¨À XpS-§n- hnhn-[ h-kv-Xp-¡-fpsS ¶p. "sX§p I-bäw, _yq-«o-jy³ \nÀ-am-W-¯n\v 400Hmfw X-S-hp-Im-cm-Wv D-ÅXv. P-bntIm-gv-kv, Ip-¡nwKv s{S-bn-\n-wKvv, en tPm-en sN-bv-Xm X-S-hp-ImÀ-¡v ]-Ww am-{Xaà tam-tU¬ sS-bve-dnwKv Xp-S§n-b in-£mbn-f-hpw e-`n-¡pw. tPm-en sN-bvXv e-`n-¡p-¶ h-cpsXm-gn-ep-I-fn X-S-hp-ImÀ-¡v ]-cnam-\-¯n \n-¶v c≠p am-ks¯ ]-Ww kÀ-¡m-cn-te¡v ioe-\w \Â-Im³ P-bn h-Ip¸v Xn-cn-¨-S-¨m hÀ-j-¯n c≠p amkw in-£-bn CfB-tem-Nn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Hmtcm Xhv e-`n-¡pw. A-Xp Iq-SmsX \Ã-\-S-¸n-\v c≠p am-k-s¯ S-hp-Im-c-\pw ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-t¼mÄ Cf-hv th-sd-bpw. A-XmbXv B-sI in-£m Im-e-h-[nP-bnÂ-¸p-Ån F-¶ te-_ D≠mSn ]n sk³-Ip-amÀ I-cpXv. A-Xn-\v k-aq-l-¯n UnbpsS aq¶n-sem¶v \à \-S-¸p-Im-cmb X-S-hp-ImÀ-¡v C-¯-c-¯n- Cfhv e-`n-¡pw. C¯-cw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä amâp-Å Hcp sXm-gn-en A-hÀ hn-Z-Kv-²-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. P-bn-ep-I-sf h-cpam-\ t{kmX-Êm¡p-¶-Xn\v ]pd-ta ]-cnC-Xn-\p ]p-d-ta X-S-hp-Im-cp-sS Iq-en G-Io-I-cn-¡m-\pÅ jv-I-c-W-¯n-\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-bn in-£m Im-em-h-[n-sb B-tem-N-\bpw \-S-¡p-¶p≠v. kÀ-¡m-cn-\v D-S³ X-s¶ am-äm³ X-S-hp-Im-sc k-lm-bn-¡pIbpw sN-¿p¶p. C-Xv kw-_-Ôn¨vv Hcp s{]m-t¸m-k sIm-Sp-¡pw' sk³Ip-amÀ Iq-«n-t¨À-¯p. Financial year Sale of jail Garden Chappaty and Income Laterite stone ""`-£-W ]-ZmÀ-°-§Ä-¡v manufactory produce food product from cattle cutting and ]n-¶m-se kw-Øm\s¯ P-bn-ep-Iitems sales or poultry sales fn H-cp ImÀjn-I hn-¹-hw X-s¶ 2009-2010 89.1 lakh 1.2 crore 0 0 0 Ac-t§-dp-I-bmWv. I-®qÀ, hn-¿qÀ, 2010-2011 94.6 lakh 1.5 crore 0 0 22,464 ]q-P¸p-c sk-³{S P-bn-ep-I-fn-epw 2011-2012 76.9 lakh 1.8 crore 38.4 lakh 0 6.4 lakh No-ta-\n, s\-«p-ImÂ-t¯-cn Xp-d-¶ P- 2012-2013 92.1 lakh 1. 7 crore 9.8 crore 5.6 lakh 28 lakh bn-ep-I-fn-ep-ambn s\Ãv, ]-bÀ, tN-\, 2013-2014 8.1 lakh 23.2 lakh 22.2 crore 6.1 lakh 0 FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
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UnPn-ä-sse-kv B-Ip-¶ {Km-a§Ä
C´y-bp-sS B-ßm-hv D-d-§p-¶-Xv {Km-a-§-fn-em-sW-¶ Km-Ôn-Pnbp-sS hm-¡p-Is-- f DÄ-s¡m-≠v Im-e-¯n-sâ K-Xn-thK-s¯ {Kma-§Ä¡pw {]m-]y-am-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-I-bmWv "s\-Iv-Ìkn'eq-sS A-tem-Iv _m-_p F-¶ bp-h kw-cw-`-I³. {Km-a ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fnse hnhn-[ hn-h-c§Ä km-t¦Xn-Ihn-Zy-bp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS t{Im-Uo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Cu amXrI. kw-Øm\-s¯ B-Zy- C þ {Km-a-am-bn ]m-¼m-¡pS-sb am-än-sb-Sp-¡m³ Cu kw-cw-`I-\v km[n¨p. C þ {Km-w F-¶ t]-cn- ]-©m-b-¯p-Isf kv-amÀ-«m-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS hn-im-Zmw-i-§-fn-te-¡v...
tbm Xncp¯pItbm sNbvXm an-Sn-¸v ]cn-tim-[n-¨p sIm≠m-I-Ww. ] Ch BcmWv sNbvXsX¶pw t£, {Km-a-§-fn-se hn-h-cti-Jc-Ww Ft¸mgmWv sNbvXsX¶pw C¶pw A-]-cym-]v-X-X-IÄ \n-d-ª-XmCþ-{Kmw \nco£n¡pw. hnhn[ Wv. ISemkpIfn kq£n¨phcp-¶ ]²XnIfp-sS FÃm hnhc§fpw tc-JIÄ AhtemI\w sN-¿p¶Xv C-þ {Kman kq£n¡p¶Xn\m _p-²n-ap-t«dn-b {]-{InbbmW.v C-¯"Umä F³{Sn" t]mepÅ {]{Inbc-¯n Zn-h-k-§Ä th-≠nh-cp-¶ IÄ e-LqIcn-¡m\pw km-[n¡pw. A-h-tem-I-\ {]-{Inb-sb H-cp hn-cÂkw-Øm\¯v ]m-¼m¡p-S ¯p-¼n H-Xp-¡n F-¶-bn-S-¯mWv ]-©mb-¯v am-{X-am-Wv C-¶v Cþ Cþ {Km-an-sâ {]kàn. Cþ-{Kman A-tem-Iv _m-_p{Km-a-¯n-eq-sS Un-Pn-ä bp-K-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-I-fn-te-¡v DÄs¸Sp¯p¶ hnhc§Ä {][m\ h-fÀ-¶n-«pÅXv. kw-Øm\-s¯ B-Zy Cþ{Km-aw F-¶ ambpw e`n¡p¶Xv kÀ-th-I-fn-eq-sShn-tij-Ww ap-Jy-a-{´n k-½m-\n-¡p-¶Xpw Im-¯p-\nÂbmWv. H¶ne[nIw kÀ-th-I-fp-sS hn-h-c-§Ä kq-£nC sI \yqkv_yqtdm ¡p-I-bm-Wv ]m-¼m-¡pS. ¡m\pw X-cw-Xn-cn-¨v hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿m\pw Cþ-{Km-aneqs S km[ n¡pw. BtcmKyw, ImÀjnIw, hnZy`ymkw, -¼m¡p-S ]-©m-b-¯v {]-knUâ v F-_n Fw FkmwkvImcnIw kmaqlnIw F¶n§s\ en-bm-kv H-cp {]-tXy-I B-h-iy-hp-am-bn ]nd-hw Im-¡qGXp taJebnepw Cu tkm-^v-ävsh-bcn-se sSIvt\m tem-Uv-Pn F-¯p-¶-tXm-sS-bm-Wv Cþ dn-sâ tk-h-\w- {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯mw. {Km-an-sâ Xp-S-¡w. ]-©m-b-¯pI-sf kv-amÀ-«m-¡p-¶ IqSmsX Cþ-{Kmans\ {]mtZinI »Uv H-cp ¢u-Uv A-[n-jvTnX tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ \nÀ-an¡-Ww _m¦v Btbm t^m¬ \¼À, A{Ukv, F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p A-tem-Iv _m-_p-hn-t\mSvv {]-kn-Uâ v C-sabnÂ, B[mÀ ImÀUv \¼À apXB-h-iy-s¸-«-Xv. 20,000 cq-]-bn- aq-¶p am-k-¯n-\p-Ån emb ASnØm\ hnhc§fS§nb ZuXyw XoÀ-¡-W-w. C-Xn-\mbn c-≠p s{S-bv-\o-kn-s\ Ubd-Î-dnbmtbm D]tbmKn-¡m-sa¶pw \n-b-an-¡mw, C-hÀ-¡v ]-©m-b-¯v 2500 cq] ssÌ-¸â v A-tem-Iv _m-_p ]-d-bp¶p. Kandala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala – 695512 \Â-Ipw. Phone: 0471- 2297500, 2297700, Tele Fax: 0471-2297701 F-¶m {]-hÀ¯-\w XpS-§n Ipd-¨p \m-fp-IÄkm-[y-XIÄ Email: info@pkcet.ac.in www.pkcet.ac.in ¡p-Ån- Xs¶, aq-¶p-am-k-¯n C-Xp \-S-¡nà (Approved by AICTE and Affiliated to University of Kerala) Bbnc¡W¡n\v P\§fpÅ F-¶ h-kvXp-X A-tem-Iv Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp. A-tXm-sSm¸w ]©mb¯n hnhn[ tkh\§Ä tI-h-ew H-cp ]-©m-b-¯n H-Xp-§m-\p-Å-Xà Cu P\§fnte¡v F¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Cþ ]-²-Xn-sb¶pw ]n-g-hp-Ifn-Ãm¯ ]qÀ-Wam-b H-cp tkm{Kmw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯mw. sam-ss_^v-ävsh-bÀ \nÀ-an-¡-W-sa¶pw Dd¸n¨p. H¼Xp am-k-sa t^m-¬ Iq-Sn Cþ {Km-ante-¡v en-¦v Sp-¯mWv tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-bXv. s{S-bvsN-bv-Xm ]e {]-{In-b-I-fpw e-fn-X\o-kmbn h-¶-hÀ C-Xn-\n-S-bv¡v tPm-en-¡m-cm-bn am-dn, am-¡n am-äm-hp-¶-XmWv. C-Xp Xn-cn-¨A-tem-Iv X-s¶ i¼-fw \Â-Ip-hm³ Xp-S-§n. A§s\ dn-ªmWv aebmf¯n F-kvFwFaq-¶p e-£w cq-] sN-e-hn-«v A-tem-Iv X-sâ ZuXyw kv A-b-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kwhn-[m\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-bXn-s\m¸w s\-Iv-Ìkv F-¶ ÌmÀ-«vACþ{Km--an DÄs¸Sp¯nbn-«pÅXv. ¸v I¼-\n¡pw Xp-S-¡-ambn. s\-Iv-k-ä-kn-sâ kz]v-\ tk-h\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw B\pIqey]-²-Xn-¡v C {Km-a-sa¶pw t]-cv \ÂIn. §-sf-¡p-dn¨pw kab_ÔnXambn Cþ{Kmw P-\§-sf A-dn-bn-¡m³ C-Xn-eq-sS km[n-¡pw. Ip-SninI AS¨ ckoXmbpw, tIcf¯nse kzbw`cW Øm]\§Ä¡mbn \n IpSninI ASbv¡m\pÅ Adnbn-¸mbpÀan-¨ Hcp ¢uUv t_kvUv tkm^v-ävshbÀ BWv C þ sam-s¡ C-¯-c-¯n F-kv-FwF-kv Courses Offered {Km-w. ]©mb¯n-se FÃm IpSpw_§fp-sSbpw FÃm A-b-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. am-{X-aÃ, FÃm hnhc§fpw tiJcn¨p kq£n¡m\pw AhtemI\w Mechanical Engineering - Civil Engineering. hn-h-c-§-fpw ¢u-Un kq-£n-¡p-¶sN¿phm-\pw C-Xn-eq-sS km-[n-¡p-sa-¶-Xm-Wv {]-tXyIXn\ m bqkÀs\bnapw ]mk v t hUpw Electrical & Electronics Engineering. X. Cþ {Km-an kq-£n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ hn-h-c-§-fpD]tbmKn¨v temI¯v FhnsS \n sS A-h-tem-I-\w H-cp _-«¬ ¢n-¡n km-[y-am-IpElectronics & Communication Engineering. ¶v thWsa¦nepw ]©mb¯n-se sa-¶p Np-cp¡w. P\km{µX, kv{Xo-]pcpj A\p DtZymKØÀ¡v Hcp aukv ¢n-¡n ]mXw, km£cXm \nc¡v, kmt¦XnIhnZym ]cym X-§-fp-sS ]-©m-b-¯nse hn-h-c-§Ä GOVERNMENT APPROVED FEES NO DONATION ]vXX, ip²Pe e`yX, sshZypXn, PohnX \nehmcw, ]cn-tim-[n¡mw. Iw]yq-«tdm lmÀ-Uv sXmgnenÃmbva, ipNnXzw F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å FÃm hnUnkvtIm \-ã-s¸-«mepw hn-h-c-§Ä h-c-§fpw Cþ {Km-an \n-¶v F-fp-¸-¯n I-s≠¯mw. Sprawling Green Campus - World Class Infrastructure - Digital Library - Well-Equipped Labs Knowledge Centers - Language and Soft Skill Development Facility - Excellent Teaching]©mb¯pIsf B[p\n-I-h-Xv-I-cn-¡p-¶Xn-s\m¸w kp- \-ã-s¸-SnsÃ-¶v Np-cp-¡w. Hm¬sse³ A] v t Uj³ Learning Process with a Faculty Student Ratio of 1:12 - Support for Extra curricular activities. Xmcy-X D-d-¸m-¡m\pw C-Xn-eq-sS km-[n-¡pw. kwhn[m\w DÅXn\m ]pXp¡nb For admission (2014-15) - Contact : General Manager – Ph. 9447460719, 2297500 tkm-^v-ävshbÀ ]mt¡PpIÄ X\nsb Cþ -{Km-an-sâ {]-kàn Uu¬temUv sN¿phm\pw C³kvämÄ C´ybnse P\kw-Jy-bp-sS knw-l-`m-Khpw PKCET is located at Kandala, on the way to Kattakada about 15 kms from the heart of Trivandrum city A[nhkn¡p¶Xv {Kma§fnemWv. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ sN¿phm\pw Cþ-{Kman\v Ign-bpw. IqSmsX Cþ-{Kman ]pXnb Hcp hnhcw \-b-]-cam-b Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä ssI-s¡m-tÅ-≠Xpw hnIk-\ {]-{In-b-IÄ B-cw-`n-t¡-≠Xpw {Km-a-§-fpsS \m-Un DÄs¸Sp¯pItbm \o¡wsN¿pI-
]m
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
11
W O M EN
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kwcw-`-I-Xzw
Iem\ntIX³:
h-kv-{X-§-fn-se Nn-{X-hÀWw apKÄ dmWn \qÀ-P-lm-\n-eqsSbmWv e¡v\hn Nn¡³ hÀ¡v F¶ Nn{X Xp¶Â ssien t]Àjybn \n¶v C´ybnte¡v h¶Xv F¶v I-cp-X-s¸Sp¶p. \qäm≠pIfpsS ]mc-¼-cy-apÅ Cu I-c-hn-cp-Xn-sâ _-e-¯n hnP-bw sIm-¿p-I-bmWv sIm-¨n-bn \n-s¶m-cp kw-cw`I. 20 hÀjambn Iem\ntIX³ F¶ Unssk-\À Øm-]-\-w \-S-¯p¶ lWn hnPb³ tIcf¯n-se Xs¶ BZy tlmw{]WÀamcn HcmfmWv. cay \m-bÀ
sIm
¨n ]\¼nÅn \Kdnse Iem \ntIX³ F¶ hoSv B t]cns\ FÃm AÀ°¯nepw A\zÀ°am¡p¶p≠v. Hcp BÀ-«v-Km-e-dn-bn F-¯ns¸« t]m se Npänepw Zmcp-in¸§fpw teml{] XnaIfpw I-fna¬ cq]§fpw \ndª B ho«nse Gähpw henb \n[n tiJcw apIÄ \n-e-bn {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶ _p-«oIv BWv. XeapdIfpsS ]mc¼cyapÅ e¡v\ hn Nn¡³ hÀ-¡n kmcnIfpsSbpw kÂhmdpIfpsS-bpw IpÀ¯IfpsS-bp-saÃmw h³ tiJcamWv \Kc¯nse h-kv{Xt{]anIÄ¡mbn lWn Hcp¡nbncn¡p-¶Xv. ]mc¼cy I-eItfmSpÅ ISp¯ Bcm[\bmWv lWn hnPb³ F¶ ]{X{]hÀ¯Isb kwcw-`Ibm-¡n amänbXv. hnhn[ am-K-kn-\pIfn kvs]jy Idkv-t]m≠â v Bbncp¶ lWn Nne IpSpw_ {] iv\§Ä ImcWw tPmen aXnbm-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv H-gn-hp k-a-b-§Ä F-´p-sN¿pw F-¶-dn-bmsX hn-j-an-¡p-t¼m-gmWv lWn¡v ktlmZcn epep, e¡v\hn Nn¡³ hÀ¡pIfpsS ambmtemIw ]
12
cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶Xv . B Nn{X Xp¶Â ssien tIcf¯n\v \ t¶ tbmPn-¡psa¶v Xncn¨dnª lWn Iem\ntIX-\neqsS AXv km£mXv-I-cn¡pIbmbncp¶p. AtX t]cnepÅ Xsâ hoSns\ lWn Hcp Unssk-\À _p-«oIv B¡n am-än. C¶v tlmw -Iw- skbvÂkn\p {]ikvXamb ]\¼nÅn \Kdnse BZy tlmw-{]WÀ Iq-SnbmWv lWn. "_nkn\kv sN¿m³ hoSnsâ ASp¯pÅ HcnSw Xs¶ thWsa¶v F\n¡p≠mbncp¶p. IpSpw-_-Imcy-§fpw {i-²n-¡m³ A-Xm-bn-cp-¶p ku-I-cy-{]Zw. ho«n Hcp]mSv Øew sh-dptX In-S-¡pt¼mÄ a-säm-cp Ø-ew Xn-c-t¡-≠-Xn-sÃ-¶v H-Sp-hn Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I-bmbn-cp¶p'. lWn ]dbp¶p. AXv aät\Iw t]À¡v {] tNmZ\ambXn XnIª kt´m-j-ap-s≠¶pw lWn. XpS¡¯n FIvkn_nj-\pIÄ t]mepÅ hn]W-\ amÀ-K-§Ä kzo-I-cn-s¨-¦nepw Ct¸mÄ IÌtagv-kv C-t§m«p tXSn hcpIbmWv. e¡v\hn Nn¡³ hÀ-¡n-se anI-hv X-s¶bmWv AXn\p ImcWw. D-]-t`màm-¡-fpsS Bhiy§fpw Xm¸-cy-§fpw I-W-¡nse-Sp¯v l-Wn Xs¶ Unssk³ sNbp¶ Cu hkv{X§Ä¡v Nn-{X¸Wn-I-fn-se hy-Xymkw A-Sn-Øm-\-am¡n 1000 apX 10,0000 cq] hsc Cu-Sm-¡p¶p. ]c¼cmKX Nn¡³ hÀ¡n\p ]pdsa kzÀW \q sIm≠pw shÅn \q sIm≠papÅ Ae-¦mc¸WnIfpw lWn sNbvXp sImSp¡mdp-≠v. lWn hnPb³ tIm«³, tIm«, ]yphÀ kn¡v, tPmÀsPäv, tIm«³ kn¡v, N-tµcn, kq¸À s\ äv XpS§n sshhn[yamÀ¶ XpWnXc-§-fnse sdUnsabnUv hkv{X§Ä¡v ]pdsa d®nw-Kv saäocnbep Ifpw Iem\ntIX\n e`yamWv. ]pcpj·mÀ¡mbn Hcp¡nbn-«pÅ {]tXyI hn`mK¯n jÀ«v, sjÀhm Wn, IpÀ¯ F¶nh e`yamWv.
e¡v\u-hn-se aq-¶v bq-Wn-äp-I-fn-embn 70Hmfw IemImc·mcmWv l-Wn¡p th≠n Cu hkv{X sshhn[yw Hcp¡p¶Xv. "XeapdIfmbn Cu sXmgn sNbp¶hcmWv F\n¡v th≠n hkv-{X§Ä Hcp¡p¶Xv. ]c¼cmKX ssienbn Xs¶ {] hÀ¯n¡p¶ C-hÀ sXmgnemfnIsf¡mÄ IemImc·mcmWv. AXpsIm≠mWv Rm³ ssaepIÄ-¡v C¸pdancp¶p Unssk³ sNbp¶ hkv{X§Ä, Rm³ a\kn ImWp-¶ AtX amXrIbn kr-ãn¡m³ AhÀ¡v km[n¡p¶Xv'. lWn ]dbp¶p. e¡v\u hn Ønc Xmakam¡nb ktlmZcn epep BWv \n ÀamW {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v taÂt\m«w hln¡p¶Xv . hnhml kokWpIÄ, DÕh§Ä F¶n-h e-£yan«v ap³-Iq-dm-bn X-s¶ h-kv-{X§Ä Un-ssk³ sN-bvXp h-bv-¡m-dp≠v. ]n-¶o-Sv D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS Xm¸-cy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v C-h-bn Ae¦mc§Ä sNbvXp sImSp¡pw. ]c¼cmKX ssien-bn-epÅ t]-Ì IfÀ hkv{X§Ä IpSmsX ssU sNbvXp \ndw sIm-Sp-¡p¶ XpWn¯c§fpw Iem\ntIX\n e`yamWv. "]p Xnb Xeapd-bv¡v ISpw hÀ-W-§-fn-emWv Xm¸cyw. AXpsIm≠mWv ssU-bnwKns\ Ipdn¨v Nn´n¨Xv. F¶m ]gb Xeapdbv¡v C¶pw C-fw t]-Ì \n d§tfmSv Xs¶ B-Wv Cãw' lWn ]dbp¶p. ]r Yzncm-Pv, em Pq\n-bÀ F-¶n-h-cp-tS-XpĸsS \nch[n Xmc hnhml§Ä¡v hkv{Xsamcp¡nbn«pÅ l-Wn Xsâ ]-¡Â GXp {]m-b-¡mÀ¡pw G-Xp k-µÀ-`-¯n \pw C-W-§p-¶ h-kv-{X-§-fp-s≠-¶v A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶p. DSp¯m A\p]a-amb {]u-Vn \ÂIp¶ Nn¡³ hÀ¡v XpWn¯c§Ä Hs¶¦nepw FÃmhcpw kz´am¡Ww F-¶m-Wv l-Wn-bp-sS ]£w. X-sâ kwcw-`-¯nsâ hn-]Wt\¯¡mÄ AXnse Iesb BWv kvt\ln¡p¶Xv F-¶v lWn ]dbp-t¼mÄ, apäs¯ at\mlcamb ]qt´m«hpw ]qapJs¯ henb KW] Xnbpw kzoIcW apdnbnse _p² {]Xnabpw AXn\p km£yw ]dbp¶p. l-Wn-bp-sS kwcw-` kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v Iq«pw ]n-´p-W-bp-ambn `À¯mhv hnPb\pw a¡Ä kn²mÀ°pw {]Whp-ap≠v.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
SOCI A L
ENT R E P R ENEU R H I P
kmaq-ly-kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS {]kàn aebmfnIÄ¡v A{X-sbm¶pw ]cnNbanÃm-¯ {]-tbmKamWv kmaqly kw-cw`IXzw AYhm tkmjy F³-{S-{]-WÀ-jn¸v. km-aq-lym-ht_m-[hpw {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-ap-Å-hÀ¡v Cu taJ-e-bn Ahkc§Ä \nch-[n-bmsW¦nepw C¯-cw am-Xr-I-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v th≠-{X A-dn-hv tI-c-fo-bÀ-¡nÃ. km-aq-ly kw-cw-`w F-¶ B-ib-s¯bpw A-Xn-sâ km-[y-X-I-sfbpw hn-i-Z-am¡p-I-bm-Wv C-¯-hW- tkm-jy F³-{S-{]-WÀjn¸n cay \m-bÀ
kmaqly kwcw`w F¶ hm¡v Hcp \qX\mibw BsW¦nÃpw AXn-
sâ amXrIIÄ Ncn{X¯n \nch[nbmWv. hnhn-[ km-aqln-I {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡v ]-cn-lm-cw Im-WpItbm km-aqly ap-t¶-ä-s¯ k-lmbn-¡p-Itbm sN-¿p-¶ kw-cw-`-§-fmWv kmaqly kwcw-`w F-¶ ]-cn-K-W-\-bv¡p-Ån h-cp-¶Xv. em-`-¯n am{Xw A[njvTnXamb kwcw`§fn \n¶v hyXykvX-am-bn km-aq-ln-Iam-b D-¶a\w Iq-Sn C¯-cw kw-cw-`-§Ä e£yw h-bv-¡p¶p. F¦n-epw BscbmWv kmaqly kwcw`IÀ F¶p hnfnt¡≠Xv F¶ XÀ¡w C¶pw hym]Iambn \n-e-\n¡p¶p≠v. \gvknwKvta-J-e-bv¡p ]pXnb Znimt_m[w \ÂIn-b ^v-tfmd³-kv ss\-änw-tKÄ, `qZm³ {]-Øm\-¯neqsS Hcp henb km-aqlyamä¯n\p hgnsXfn¨ hnt\m` `mth, klIcW {]Øm\¯n\v cq]w \ÂInb tdm_À«v Hmh³ F¶nhscsbÃmw kmaqly kwcw`IÀ F¶p X-s¶bmWv C¶v hnti-jn¸n-¡p¶Xv. tUm. lcn-jv l³-sU-sb t]m-epÅ hyhkmbnIsfbpw kmaqly kwcw`Icmbn \mw ]cnKWn¡p¶p. 1960Ifnepw 70Ifn-ep-ambn ]p-d¯p-h-¶ hnhn[ teJ\-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv tkmjy F³-{S-{]-WÀjn¸v F¶ ]-Zw {]-Nm-c-¯n h-cp-¶-Xv. 1980I-fn _n Um-cn«sâ "AtimI : C-t¶m-thtägvkv t^mÀ ]»nIv' F¶ kw-L-S-\-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-eq-sS km-aq-ly kw-cw-`-IXz-¯n\v A´mcm{ã kaql¯n IpSp-X {i² e`n¨p. CtX Imeb-f-hnemWv NmÄkv eoUv_osäÀ "Zn ssdkv Hm^v F tkmjy F³-{S-{]WÀ' F¶ teJ\hpambn cwK¯p hcp¶Xv. amdnhcp¶ kmaqly kmlNcy§fn D-]t`mKt¯¡mÄ ] cn]m-e-\¯n\v {]mapJyw sImSp¡p¶ Hcp kmaqly hn]Wn DSse-Sp-t¡≠Xp≠v F¶pw A-Xn-\mbn Hcp Iq«w km-aqlykwc`-IÀ h-fÀ¶p htc≠Xp≠v F¶pambncp¶p B teJ\¯nsâ {]Xn]mZyw. C¶v A´mcm{ã Xe¯n km-aq-ly kw-cw-`I-Xz-¯n-sâ {]-Nm-c-I-cm-bn \n-ch-[n t]-cp-≠v. 1950 apX 1990 hsc {]ikvX {_n«ojv kmaqly imkv{XÚ³ Bb ssat¡Â bp§v BWv kmaqly kwc`IXz¯nsâ hàmhmbn temIamsI Adnbs¸«ncp¶Xv. At±lw XpS§n-h-¨ I¬-kyq-tagvkv Atkmkntbj³, Hm-¸¬ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än, kvIqÄ t^mÀ tkmjy F³-{S-{]-tWgvkv F¶nh kmaqly kwcw`I-Xz-¯n-sâ anI¨ amXrIIfmbn C¶pw \n esImÅp¶p. {it²bamb kw`mh\-IÄ \ÂInb asämcp hyànbmWv {]ikvX {_n«ojv kmaqly {]hÀ¯I\m-b B³-{Up a-hvk¬. Ing¡³ e≠\n At±lw Øm]n-¨ "t{_mw-_vse Hm^v t_m skâÀ' kmaqly kwcw`IXz¯n-sâ Hcp \ho\ am-Xr-IbmWv. t{_mwFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
B³-{Up a-hvk¬
_n Um-cn«³
_vse Hm^v t_m F¶ {]tZis¯ {]Xn\n[n iymw ]dbp¶p. ""tIcf¯n\v kmaqly BsI amäna-dn¨ kwcw`ambncp¶p kw-cw`IXz cwK¯v Hcp]mSv apt¶dm³ km[n¡pw. CXv. {]Xnhmcw 2000 t]À A`ykvXhn-Zycpw km-aq-ly-{]kµÀin¡p¶ ChnsS P\d Xn-_-²-X-bp-apÅ \½psS bph sl¯v ¢n\nIv, Ip-«n-IÄ¡pkwcw`IÀ¡v Gähpw tbmPnÅ \-gvkdn, ]Ån, Is^, ¡p¶Xpw CXp -Xs¶-bm-Wv'' XpS§nbh {]-hÀ-¯n¡p¶p. A-t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p. Im´mcn Ing¡³ e≠\nse C³- C³Ìnäyq«v t^mÀ tkmjy em³Uv Pe KXmKX¯n\p F³-{S-{]-WÀ-jn¸nsâ Øm] ]pXnb cq]w \Â-Ins¡m≠v Icn Hcmfmb t]mÄ-t{Imdn¨mÀ-Uv tdm-_À-«vkpambn s\³-_ÀKpw tI-c-f-¯n kmtNÀ-¶v a-hvk¬ cq-]-I¸\ sNbvX aq-ly- kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-\v km-[y-X-I-fpÅ \n-c-h-[n- ta"hm«À knän' C¯-c-¯n-epÅ asämcp J-e-I-fp-s≠-¶v A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp¶p. F¶m C-¯-cw ]²XnbmWv. e≠³ \Kc¯nse kw-cw-`§sf t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v A[n-Ir-X-cn hnhn[ ]ptcmKa\ ]²-XnIÄ¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIp\n¶v Iq-Sp-X \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-≠m-tI-≠-Xp≠v. ¶ B³{Up a-hv-k¬ ]mÀ-«v-WÀ-jn¸v F¶ I¼\n temI¯nse Run by Vincentian Fathers Xs¶ anI¨ kmaqly Affiliated to MG University and Approved by AICTE kwcw`§fn H¶mWv. kmaqly kw-cw--`§sf {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n \membn XcwXncn-¡mw.- hnhn-[ km-aq-ly-hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS D-¶-a-\-¯n-\m-bpÅ ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED ANGAMALY kwcw`§Ä, kmaqly {]-Xn_²XbpÅ kwcw`§Ä, km-aq-ly e-£y§-fp-Å hyhkmb§Ä, kmaqly km¼¯nI MCA (3 years) kwLS\IÄ. C¶v A´mcm{ã Xe¯n B.Com. *MCA – Lateral Entry (2 Years) hn-P-b-I-c-ambn {] hÀ¯n¡p¶ \nch-[n (Computer Application) *MCA – Integrated (5 Years) kwcw`§Ä C-¯-cB.Com. ¯n km-aq-ly kw-cw-`w F-¶ ]-cn-K-W-\-bv-¡pM. Sc. (Computer Engg & (Finance & Taxation) Ån h-cp-¶-h-bmWv. Network Tech.) AtimI, jzm_v BCA ^ut≠-j³ Xp-S-§nbh Ahbn NneXv am{Xw. BA (Multimedia) MBA | MHRM C´ybnepw BA (Animation & Visual Effects) tIcf¯nepw km-aqly M.Phil. (Business Studies) am-ä-¯n\pw ka-{K hnBA (English Literature, I-k-\-¯n\pw G-sd MSW | MA (Multimedia) | MCJ k-lm-b-I-am-tI-≠ taCommunication & Journalism) J-e-bmWv kmaqly kw* Subject to MG University Approval (Finance) M.Com. cw`I-Xzw. amen\y \nÀ-amÀP\w, DuÀP {] HOSTEL FACILITIES FOR BOYS & GIRLS Xn-kÔn Xp-S§nb \n ch[n {]iv-\§Ä¡v kmaqly kw-cw-`§fneqsS ]cnlm-cw Im-WmDe Paul Nagar, Angamaly South, Ernakulam District, Kerala–683573 \m-Ipsa¶v Xncph\´ Phone: 0484 2911800, 2911801, 2911811, 9388603727 ]pc¯v {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶ Email: admission@depaul.edu.in; URL www.depaul.edu.in C-s¶m-thj³ FIvkv]o cnb³kv F¶ kmaqly kw-cw` Øm]\¯nsâ
PG Courses:
UG Courses:
DE PAUL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
13
Smart TOCH H tSm-¡v F-¨v C-³-kv-än-äyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv & sSIv-t\m-f-Pn, Bc¡p¶v
tSm-¡v F-¨v C-³-kv-än-äyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv B³Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-sS kw-cw-`-I s]-cpa-, ]-¨-hn-c-n¸n« {Km-a-`w-Kn-bpsS B-c-¡p-¶¯v \n¶p Xp-S-§n sS-¡n-I-fp-sSbpw kw-cw`-I-cp-sSbpw kz]v-\ \-K-camb kn-en-¡¬ hm-en h-sc \o-fp-¶-Xm-Wv. ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W¯n-sâbpw AÀ-¸-W a-t\m-`m-h-¯n-sâbpw ]n³-_-e-¯n tSm-¡v F-¨v I-c-Ø-am¡nb Cu hnP-bw C-´y-bn-se a-pgph³ hn-ZymÀ-°n k-aq-l¯n-\pw am-Xr-I-bmWv. C-¶-th-j³ F³-{S-{]WÀ sU--h-e]v-saâ v skâ-dn-sâ B-`n-ap-Jy-¯n Cu I-emebw \-S-¯p-¶ kw-cw-`-I {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnte-¡v I-®-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv CsI@Imw]kv
c¦p sI l-cn-Zmkv
sIm-¨n-bn \n-¶v ]n-d-h-t¯-¡p-Å hgn-bn- B-c-¡p-¶v F-¶ {Km-a¯nem-Wv tSm-¡v F-¨n-sâ F³-
Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv Imw]kv Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. ^n³ F-¶ D-¸¶-¯n-eq-sS tem-I{i-² t\Sn-b Achn-µv k-RvPohpw kv{Xokp-c-£ D-d-¸m-¡p¶ tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ \nÀan-¨ ssaâ v sl-en-Iv-knsâ Im-fn-Zm-k\pw ]Tn-¨n-d§n-b I-em-e-bw. \m-ep hÀj-s¯ ]T-\-¯n-\p tijw H-cp aÄ-«n \m-j-W I-¼-\n-bn tPm-en-¡p tNcp-¶-Xn-t\¡mÄ H-cp-]m-Sv t]À-¡v tPm-en \Â-Ip-¶ hy-h-km-bn B-I-W-sa-¶p-]-tZ-in-¡p-¶ U-b-d-ÎÀ tPm-_v Ip-cphnf D-Å I-em-e-b-¯n- kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v C-\nbpw ]-ªw D-≠m-Im-\n-S-bnÃ. ]mTy-hn-j-b-§-fn am-{X-aà ]m-tTy-Xc {In-bm-ß-I hn-j-b-§-fn-epw A-I-a-gn-ªp ]n-´p-W-bv¡m³ A-[ym-]-I-cpw X-¿mdmIp-¶-tXm-sS tSm-¡v F-¨v hn-JymX kw-cw-`-IÀ ]nd-hnsIm-Åp-¶ a-®m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. F-en-^-â v Un-äv-ÎÀ Un-ssh-kv( C-Un-Un), tam-t«mÀ NmÀPÀ XpS-§n \n-ch-[n \-ho-\m-i-b-§-fmWv Cu I-em-e-b¯n \n-¶p hn-]-Wn-bn-te-s¡-¯p-hm³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv.
X-cw-Kv ]n-¶n«v t{Im-tWmkv Iym³km-äv F-¶ a-Õ-c-m[n-jvTn-X t{]m-{Km-an- ]-s¦-Sp-¡p¶ tSm-¡v F-¨v So-an-sâ t]-cm-Wv t{Im-tWmkv. A-´m-cm-{ã X-e-¯n 32 I-em-e-b-§Ä am{Xw ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶ Iym³kmän-te-¡v sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« tIc-f-¯n-se G-I I-em-e-b-am-Wv tSm-¡v F¨v. C-´y-bn \n-¶v 7 tIm-sf-Pp-IÄ ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶p-≠v. ap¼pw X-cw-Kv F-¶ So-ap-am-bn tSm-¡v F-¨v Cu a-Õ-c-¯n ]-s¦Sp¯n-«p≠v. \n-ch-[n ]-co-£-IÄ-¡p ti-jw sXc-sªSp-¡-s¸-Sp¶ tIm-sf-Pp-IÄ-¡v am-{X-am-Wv A-hkcw.
14
H-cp In-tem-ao-äÀ D-b-c-¯n \n-¶v H-cp km-ä-sse-äv hnt£-]n-¨v kp-c-£n-X-am-bn Xn-cn-s¨-¯n¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv a-Õ-c-¯n-sâ \n_Ô-\. Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-t¼mÄ D-]-{K-l¯n-\I-¯p kq-£n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ ap« s]m-«n-bn-«p-≠m-IcpXv. Im-cy-£-a-X-bv-¡m-bn _mä-dn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn \pw hn-e-¡p≠v. a-Õ-c-¯nsâ B-Zy I-S-¼-I-sfÃmw ssI-b-S-¡-t¯m-sS Cu an-Sp-¡³-amÀ- ]n-¶n-«pI-gnªp.
bq-Wn-th-gv-knän tdm-hÀ Nme-©v tSm-¡v F-¨v Sow ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶ a-säm-cp a-Õ-c-amWnXv. sNmÆm{K-l-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡p-hm³ km-[n¡p-¶ H-cp tdm-h-dm-Wv \nÀ-an-t¡-≠Xv. tdm-¡À t_m-Kn sa-¡m-\n-k-ap-Å Cu hm-l-\-¯n-\v H-«-\h-[n {]-tXy-IX-Ifpw D-≠m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. bq-«m F-¶ am-kv sU-tkÀ-Uv dn-kÀ-¨v tÌ-j-\n-emWv (Fw-Un-BÀ-F-kv) Cu hml-\w ]-co-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-I. A-{X F-fp-¸-aà C-Xn-sâ \nÀ-amWw. H-cp tdm-t_m-«n-¡v Bw C-Xn-\v B-h-iy-am-Wv. H-¶-c Intem-ao-äÀ am-dn \n-¶mepw dn-tam-«n Cu tdm-t_m«n-¡v Bw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡-Ww. ss]-¸p-IÄ Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p-I, \-«pw t_mÄ«pw ap-dp-¡p-I Xp-S-§n-b Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿m\pw C-Xn-\p km-[n-¡Ww. sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp¶ tIm-sf-PpIÄ-¡v am-{X-amWv a-Õ-c-¯n ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ A-h-k-capÅXv.
]n-¶Wn- t]m-cm-fn-I-Ä A-©p-t]-cmWv Cu c-≠p- ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡p ]n-¶nepw {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. Pn-_n³ tPmkv, A-\q-]v sI \mbÀ, tPmk-^v tPmÀ-Pv kv-äo^³, Pp-sslw C-_v-\p A-ÐpÄ P-ºmÀ, A-`n-a-\yp ]n \m-bÀ F-¶o an-Sp-¡-·mcm-Wv AhÀ. C-Xn Pp-ssl\pw A-`n-a\yp ]n \m-bcpw X-
cw-Kv F-¶ Zu-Xy-¯n-\p ]n-¶nepw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-h-cm-bncp¶p. tIh-ew H-cp t{Im-tWm-kn-Â H-Xp-§p-¶XÃ C-h-cpsS kw-cw-`-I a-t\m-`mhw. tSm-¡v F-¨n-se hn-JymXcm-b A©p kw-cw-`-I-cn-te¡v, A-h-cp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§-fn-te-¡v...
Pn-_n³ tPm-kpw A-`n-a\yphpw ]mTy-hn-j-b-§-fnepw ]m-tTy-X-c hn-j-b-§-fnepw H-cp t]m-se \n-]p-W-\m-Wv Pn-_n³ tPmkv. kv-ämÀ-«vA-¸v hntÃ-Pn- \n¶pw kn-en-¡¬ hm-en- k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-\v sX-csª-Sp-¡-s¸«h-cn H-cmÄ, ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³ Nm-≠nbp-sS ssI-bn \n¶pw s_-Ìv ÌpUâ v F³-{S-{]-WÀ A-hmÀ-U-v t\Sn-b an-Sp¡³, s_-kv-äv I-½nä-Uv ÌpUâ v B-În-hn-Ìv C-§-s\ \o-fp¶p Pn-_n-sâ hn-ti-j-W-§Ä. ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pn-se ^v-fn-¸v sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kv F-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS knCH Iq-Sn-bm-Wv I-w]yq-«À k-b³-kv A-hkm-\ hÀ-j hn-ZymÀ-°nbm-b C-t±lw. CtX I-¼\-n-bp-sS No-^v sS-Iv-\n¡Â Hm-^o-k-dm-Wv A-hkm-\ hÀ-j Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv _ncp-Z hn-ZymÀ-°nbmb A-`na-\yp ]n \mbÀ. I-¼-\n-bp-sS \n-e-hn-se sS-Iv-\n-¡Â hn-j-b-§sfÃmw ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-Xv A-`n-a-\yphmWv. tUm-«v do-s«-bv-epw, sh-bÀ-_nÄ s{]mU-Îp-am-Wv Cu kw-cw-`-I-cpsS D-¸¶w. tUm-«v do-s«-bv F-¶Xv H-cp D-]-t`m-àr kulrZ tkm-^v-ävsh-b-dmWv. G-ähpw Kp-W-ta-·-bp-Å D¸-¶w hn-e-¡p-d-hn F-hn-sS e-`n¡p-sa¶v Cu tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ \-ap¡v t\m-«n-^n-t¡-j³ \Â-Ipw. CâÀs\-äv k-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿p-¶ H-cp sam-ss_- t^m-¬ a-Xn-bmIpw C-Xn\v. kn-en-¡¬ -hm-en-bn-te-¡v t]m-Ip-hm³ sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«Xpw Cu D-¸-¶-¯nsâ ]n³-_-e-¯n-em-Wv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
students' voice ]-
W-w am{Xw e-£y-an«Ã, kz-´-am-bn F-s´-¦nepw sN-¿W-sa-¶ B-{K-l-¯n-em-Wv kw-cw-`-I-\m-Im³ {ian¡p¶Xv. ap³-Im-e-§-fn \n-¶v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Ip-Spw-_mw-K§-fpsSbpw A-[ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw ]n´p-W R-§Ä-¡p-≠v. aq-¶p kw-cw-`w ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«mepw \m-em-a-sXm-¶n-te-¡v C-d-§ns¨Ãm-\p-Å N-¦q-äw R-§Ä t\-Sn-¡-gnªp. .........................................................................................Pn_n³ tPmkv
hn-
Zym-`ymk tem-¬ F-Sp-¯m-Wv ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡nbXv. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ F-Sp-¯pNm-Sn k-w-cw-`-I\mIm-³ km-[n-¡p-I-bnÃ. BZyw I-S-§-sfms¡ ho-t«-≠-Xp≠v. 10 ap-X 5 h-sc IrXyw k-a-b-\n-jvT-bn tPm-en sN-¿p¶Xv hf-sc _p-²n-ap-«mWv. am-{X-a-à {In-bm-ß-I-am-bn F-s´¦nepw sN-¿-W-sa-¶p-s≠-¦n kw-cw-`-I³ B-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv \ÃXv. .................................................................................A-\q-]v sI \m-bÀ
_n-
kn-\-kv X-s¶-bm-Wv e-£y-an-Sp¶Xv. Pp-ssl-s\m-¸w ]pXn-b I-¼-\n c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿m³ t]m-Ip-I-bmWv. \-ãkm[y-X ap-¶n Im-Wp-¶p-≠v, ]-t£ A-Xv ImÂ-¡p-teäUv \-ã-amWv. A-Xv G-sä-Sp-¡p-hm³ X-¿-dmWv. ......................................................................................................tPmk-^v
Po
Sow t{Im-tWmkv h³In-S \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS -]n-´p-W-bnÃmsX C-Xv tI-c-f-¯n bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-Ibn-söv Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv A-Xn-\m-bp-Å {i-a-¯n-emWv Pn-_n³. sh-bÀ-_nÄ _mâm-Wv km-[y-X-bp-Å a-säm-cp DÂ-¸¶w. 2500 cq-]bn Xm-sg-bm-bn-cn¡pw C-Xn-sâ hn-e. \mw Xn-c-¡n-em-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mtgm h-≠n Hm-Sn-¡p-t¼m-tgm h-cp¶ t^m¬ tIm-fp-IÄ ]-e-t¸mgpw _p-²n-ap-«v kr-ãn-¡m-dp-≠v. A-{X {]-m[m\y-anÃm¯ tImÄ B-sW-¦n t]mepw ka-b \-ã-¯n-\v Im-c-WamIpw. B-cm-Wv hn-fn-¡p-¶-sX¶ H-cp t\m-«n-^n-t¡-j³ ssI-bn-se _mân- e-`n¨m C-Xv H-gn-hm-¡mw. A-emw, t¢m-¡v ap-Xemb kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw Cu _mân DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨n-«p≠v. _mân-se a-säm-cp {][m-\ ^o-¨-dm-Wv B-â n sX-^v-äv A-em-w. \-½psS t^m-Wn \n-¶v \n-Ýn-X ]-cn-[nbn Iq-Sp-X \mw \o-§n-bmepw \-½p-sS t^m¬ H-cm-Ä NmÀ-P-dn \n-¶v A¬¹-Kv sN-bv-Xmepw Aem-aSn¡pw.
tPm-k-^pw, Pq-ssl\pw ap-l½-Zv Pp-ssl³ C-_v-\p A-ÐpÄ P-ºmÀ F-¶ Pp-ssl-³, tPmk-^v tPmÀ-Pv kv-äo-^³ F-¶nh-cp-sS kw-cw-`-I B-i-b-am-Wv CUnUnbpw tam-t«mÀ Nm-À-P-dpw. sN-dp-¸w apXÂ kw-cw-` tam-lw kq-£n¡p-¶ an-Sp-¡-\m-Wv tPm-k^v. tSm-¡v
F-¨n F¯pw ap-¼p Xs¶ tImÀ-Un-b C³-t^m skm-eq-j³-kv F-¶ t]-cn H-cp sh-_v Un-ssk³ I¼-\n B-cw-`n-¨n-cp-¶p tPm-k^v. ]n-¶o-Sv I-em-e-b \m-fp-I-fn-em-Wv Pp-ssl-\p-am-bn tN-cp-¶Xv. C-cp-hcp-sSbpw ZoÀ-L-\mf-s¯ ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-sâ ^-e-am-bn C-Un-Unbpw tam-t«mÀ-NmÀ-P-dpw X¿m-dm-¡n-sb-Sp-¯p. a-e-tbm-c ta-J-ebnse Ir-jn-bn-S-§Ä Im-«m-\IÄ \-in-¸n-¡p¶-Xv ]-Xn-hmWv. sN-≠-sIm-«n-bpw Xo Im-Wn¨pw ]S-¡w s]m-«n-¨p-saÃmw B\-sb ImSp I-b-äm³ IÀ-j-IÀ _p-²n-ap-«p¶-Xv ]-Xn-hp Im-gv-Nbpw. Cu _p-²n-ap«n-s\m-cp A-dp-Xn h-cp-¯p-I-bm-Wv F-en-^â v Un-ä-Iv-äÀ Un-sshkv. B-\-bp-sS hc-hv sk³-k-dn-eq-sS a-\-kn-em-¡p-Ibpw hnhn-[ X-cw i-Ð-§Ä ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¨v B\-sb h-gn-Xn-cn-¨p hn-Sp-Ibp-amWv Cu D-]-Ic-Ww sN-¿p-I. ss_-¡n H-cp sam-ss_- t^m¬ NmÀP-À F-¶-Xm-Wv tam-t«mÀ NmÀ-PÀ sIm-≠v D-t±in¡p¶Xv. H-cp S-¨v sk³-kn-än-hnänbp-Å I-hÀ NmÀ-PÀ t]mÀ-«v IqSn A-S-§p-¶ D-¸¶w hn-]-Wnbn h³ kzo-Imcy-X t\-Sp-sa-¶m-Wv I-cp-X-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. 1,000 cq-]-bm-bn-cn¡pw hn-e. C-Xn-sâ hy-mh-kmbnI \nÀ-am-Ww ssN-\bn ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
-hn-X-¯n- F-t¸m-gp-w h-fÀ-¨ B-h-iy-am-Wv. C-t¸mÄ ^v-fn-¸v sSIv-t\m-f-Pok-sâ kn-Sn-H-bm-Wv Rm³. C-Xv H-cp {]-tXyI k-ab-¯v am{Xw sN-t¿≠ tPm-enbÃ. a-dn-¨v G-sd t\-cw K-thj-Ww sN-bv-Xv sN-t¿-≠-Xm-Wv. A¯-cw Im-cy§Ä sN-¿p-¶-Xn-em-Wv F-\n-¡ v-Cãw. H-cp tPm-en-¡mc-\v C-Xp km-[n-¡p-sa-¶v tXm-¶p-¶nÃ. ....................................................................................................A-`n-a\yp
A-[ym-]-IÀ-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-¡m³ km-[n-
¡p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf kr-ãn¡p-I F-¶Xn-em-Wv R-§Ä {i-²n-¡p-¶-Xv. km-[m-c-W hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf sIm≠v A-km-[m-cWm-b Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿n-¡p-I. C-Xv tIm-sf-Pp-Ifn \n-¶Ã, a-dn-¨v kv-Iq-fp-I-fn \n-¶p Xs¶ B-cw-`n-¡Ww. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS ]m-tTy-X-c I-gn-hp-I-sf-bpw ]n-´p-W-bv-¡-Ww. ]m-tTy-X-c hn-j-b-§-fn \à I-gn-hp-Å NneÀ ]mTy-hn-j-b-§-fn tam-i-am-Im-dp-≠v. A-¯-c-¡m-scbpw A-h-cp-sS I-gn-h-dn-ªv t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡Ww. {In-tb-än-hn-än F¶-Xv H-cp k-¼m-Zy-amWv. sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«h-sc am-{X-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ \mw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«Xv. C-Xn-ep-ta-sdt]À \à s{]m-P-Îp-I-ambn sN-¿p-¶p-≠v, A-Xn- ]-eXpw hf-sc amÀ-¡-ä-_n-fp-amWv. R-§Ä km-[y-am-bn-S-t¯m-fw hn-ZymÀ-°nIsf t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv. ................................................................tPm-_v Ip-cphn-f, U-b-d-ÎÀ
A-\q-]v sI \m-bÀ kv-ämÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pn X-s¶ Xm-c-am--Wv C-t¸mÄ A-\q]v. lmMv Hu-«v C-´y F¶ t\m¬ t{]m-^näv HmÀ-K-ss\tkj-sâ `m-K-am-bn ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pn \-S-¯n-b {]-hÀ-¯\-§-fm-Wv A-\q-]v sI \m-b-sc {i-t²-b-\m-¡nbXv. cm-Py-s¯ hnhn-[ I-em-e-b-§-fn \n-¶m-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« 70 t]-sc I-s≠-¯n »m-¡vs_-dn¡v B-h-iy-am-b 130Hm-fw B-¹nt¡-j-\pI-fm-Wv A-\q-]n-sâ t\-Xy-Xz-¯n hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯-Xv. 70 hnZymÀ-°nI-sf sX-c-sª-Sp-¯ ti-j-am-Wv ]-eÀ-¡pw sh-_v sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bn th≠-{X A-h-Km-la-n-sÃ-¶v A-dn-bm³ km-[n-¨Xv. B-Zy-s¯ H-cmgv-N Cu hn-j-b-¯n kn-en_-kv X-¿m-dm-¡n ] Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw ]n-¶o-Sp-Å 23 Zn-h-k-§Ä sIm-≠v 130 B-¹nt¡j-\p-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡p-I-bpam-bn-cp¶p. »m-¡vs_-dn X-§-fp-sS A`nam-\ D-¸-¶-am-bn 10 tem-©v sN-¿p-¶ k-a-b-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. AXp-sIm-≠p Xs¶ Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf »m-¡vs_-dn G-sd {]-IoÀ-¯n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. am-{X-aà UÂ-ln-¡p ]pd-ta H-cp sse-hv tem-©v C-hâ v sIm-¨n-bn-epw \-S-¯m³ I¼-\n X-¿m-dmbn. tem-I {]-i-kv-Xamb A-¸m-¨n F¶ t\m¬ t{]m-^n-äv kw-LS-\-bp-sS 3000 I-½n-ä-À-am-cn H-cm-fmWv C-¶v A-\q-]v.
C-¶-th-j³ F³-{S-{]WÀ sU-h-e-]v-saâ v skâÀ
Sow X-cwKv
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
G-sXm-cp ]pXn-b I-s≠-¯epw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip-¶-Xn\v H-cp C-S-s]-S D-≠mtI≠-Xp≠v. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS kw-cw-`-I B-ib§-sf km-¼-¯nIam-bpw B-i-b-]-cam-bpw k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn \mWv C-¶-th-j³ F³-{S-{]-WÀ sU-h-e]v-saâ v skâÀ tSm-¡v F-¨n {]-hÀ¯n¡p-¶-Xv. ko-\n-bÀ hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifpw Pq-\n-bÀ hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifpw ]-c-kv]-cw k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ H-cp am-Xr-Ibpw C-Xn-eq-sS km-[y-am-Ip¶p. 20 e-£w cq-]-tbm-fw Cu skâ-dnsâ {]-h-À-¯-\-¯n-\p th-≠n sN-e-h-gn-¡pw. ^m-¡Â-än ssK-Uvkmbn In-c¬ tPmÀPpw jm-P³ sI tXm-a-kp-am-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶-Xv. sS-Iv-\n-¡Â A-kn-̳-kn-\v tkm-a-cm-P-³, k-P-b³, {io-Ip-amÀ, sd-Pn t]mÄ Xp-S§n-b A-[ym-]-I-cp-ap≠v. K-th-j-W§Ä B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶ L-«-¯n- {]-bm-k§Ä t\m-¡m-sX Rm-b-d-mgv-Nbpw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-s¡m-¸-an-cn-¡m³ C-hÀ X-¿m-dmIm-dp≠v.
15
kwcw-`-I-Xzw þ -FwF-kvFwC ]-c-¼-cmKX hy-h-km-b-§Ä¡pw sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡pw G-sd km-[y-X I¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ PnÃ-bmWv Xr-iqÀ. hy-hkm-b \-K-cam-b F-d-Wm-Ip-f-hp-am-bn A-Sp-¯p In-S-¡p-¶ PnÃ-bn I-fn-a¬ hy-h-km-bw, ssh-c-¡Â hy-h-kmbw, _p-¡v ss_³Unw-Kv hy-h-kmbw, tKmÄUv A-ep-an-\n-bw t¹-änw-Kv hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbÃmw H-cp Im-e-¯v k-Po-h-am-bn \n-e-\n¶n-cp-¶p. C-h-bn ]eXpw X-IÀ¨- t\-cn-«-t¸mgpw Xr-iq-cn-se hym-h-kmbn-I cw-Kw I-cp-¯mÀ-Pn¨Xv kq£va sNdpInS CS¯cw kw-cw`-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kw-Øm\-¯v FwF-kvFwC ta-J-e-bn-se Øm-]-\§-fp-sS F-®-¯n c-≠mw Øm-\-¯p-Å Xr-iq-cn\v Cu ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å km-[y-X-Ifpw t]m-cm-bv-a-Ifpw t\-«-§fpw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f...
XriqÀ PnÃ
`qan-bp-sS e`y-X D kpPojv sI Fkv
hyh-km-b§-sf t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶Xn Xr-iqÀ PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI{µw \-S-¯p-¶ Im-cy-£-aam-b
{]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ssek³-kp-IÄ ]m-km-¡n sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn Im-Wn-¡p-¶ B-`n-ap-JyhpsaÃmw PnÃbn Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-ebp-sS h-fÀ¨-sb k-lm-bn-¡p¶p. {]hÀ¯\£aamb bqWnäpIfnepw sXmgnehk-c§fn-ep-saÃmw hy-àamb hÀ-[-\-bmWv PnÃ- I-gn-ª hÀ-j-§-fn t\-SnbXv. ]c¼cmK-X D¸¶§Ä apX \qX\ kmt¦XnI hnZy ASnØm\s¸Sp¯nbn«p-Å D-¸¶§Ä h-sc PnÃ-bn-se FwF-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bn \n-¶pw hn-]-Wn bnse¯p¶p. kw-Øm-\-¯v c≠mw Øm-\-¯m-sW¦nepw [\ ZuÀe`yw, kmt¦XnI hn-Zy-bn-se A-]cym-]vXX, hn]-Wn I-s≠-¯m-\p-Å _p-²n-ap«v, ssh-ZKv[yapÅ sXmgnem-fn-I-fp-sS A-`m-hw F-¶n-h-sbÃmw PnÃ-bn-se Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bv¡v t\cntS≠n hcp¶p-≠v. bqWnäpIfpsS F®¯nepw sXmgn \n ba\¯nepw Ønc BkvXnbnepw \nt£]§fn-epsaÃmw ap-¶n-«p \nÂ-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw anI-¨ D¸mZ\w \ÂIp¶ BZy 10 kwØm\§fn tIcfw DÄs¸Sp¶n-sÃ-¶-Xpw Nn-´n-t¡-≠ h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv.
h-f-À-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn I-W-¡p-I-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Xr-iq-cnse Fw-FkvFwC cw-Kw h-f-À-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-em-sW¶v a-\-knem-¡mw. sS-Iv-ssÌÂ, ^p-Uv t{]m-k-knw-Kv, ImÀjn-I A-\p-_-Ô hy-h-km-b§Ä, ¹m-ÌnIv, IbÀ, X-Sn, dºÀ, t]-¸À B³Uv {]nânwKv, Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Ivkv, sF-Sn XpS§n ]-Xn-t\-gn-e-[n-Iw hn-`m-K-§-fn-em-bmWv PnÃ-bnse kq£va sNdpInS CS-¯-cw hy-h-km-b-§-Ä thÀ-Xn-
cn-¡-s¸-«n«pÅ-Xv. 2012þ13 A-t{Km B³-Uv ^p-Uv hy-h-km-b-am-Wv PnÃ-bn Iq-Sp-X-embn Xp-S-§n-bn-«pÅXv. C-Xphsc 1257 bq-Wn-äp-I-fn-em-bn 6600 sXm-gn-e-h-kc-§-fpw 6049.83 e-£w cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]-hp-w A-t{Km B³-Uv ^p-Uv hy-h-km-b-¯n-eq-sS Pnà ssI-h-cn-¨p. c-≠m-a-Xp-Å dn-¸-b-dnw-Kv B³-Uv kÀ-ho-knw-Kv ta-J-ebn 1024 bq-Wn-äp-IfmWp-ÅXv. 3536 e-£w cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]hpw 4400e-[n-Iw sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§fpw Cu ta-J-e tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n. d-_À, ¹m-Ìn-Iv, s]-t{Sm A-\p-_Ô hy-h-km-b-§-sfÃmw Iq-«n-bm sh-dpw 124 F-®w am-{X-am-Wp-Å-Xv. 2013þ14 1562 Fw-F-kvFwC I-¼-\n-I-Ä PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI-{µ-¯n c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xp. 25,48,8.44 e-£w cq]-bp-sS \n-t£-]-hpw 8294 sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§fpw C-{Xbpw bq-Wn-äp-I-fn-eq-sS kr-ãn-¡-s¸«p. C-Xp-h-scbpÅ sam-¯w I-W-s¡Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ 30,196 Fw-FkvFw-C I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv PnÃbnep-Å-Xv. 711.69 tIm-Sn cq]-bp-sS \n-t£-]-ap-Å Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e PnÃ-bn H-¶-c e-£-¯n-e[n-Iw t]À-¡v D-]-Po-h-\ amÀ-Khpw \Â-Ip¶p. kq£v-a sN-dpIn-S C-S¯-cw I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS X-fÀ-¨bpw h-fÀ-¨bpw a-\-kn-em-¡n- {In-bm-ß-Iam-b C-Ss]-S-epIÄ PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI-{µ-w \-S-¯n-sb¶-XmWv Cu I-W-¡p-I-fn- {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-¶-Xv.
km-[y-X-bp-Å hy-h-km-b-§Ä PnÃ-bnse ]-c-¼-cm-K-X hy-h-km-b-§Ä X-fÀ-¨ t\-cn-Sp-t¼mÄ Cu ta-J-e-bn \n-¶v Fw-F-kvFw-C IÄ B-cw-`n-¨v c-£ t\-Sm-\m-Wv ]-ecpw {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. ^À-Wn-¨À, ssI-¯dn, I-fna¬, U-b-a≠v, tKmÄUv, _p-¡v \nÀ-am-Ww Xp-S§n-b hy-h-km-b-§Ä-s¡Ãmw Xr-iq-cn \à km-[y-X-bm-Wp-ÅXv. tk-h-\ ta-Je
t\m-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Hm-t«m-sam_o dn-¸-b-dnw-Kv B³-Uv kÀ-ho-knw-Kv, sFSn, S-bÀ dn-t{SUnwKv, tKmÄUv sN-bn³ I-«nw-Kv, tlm-«-ep-IÄ F-¶n-h-bv-s¡Ãmw A-h-k-c-§-fp≠v. A-¯mWn, Ip-¶w-Ip-fw, A-¿-¦p-¶v, sh-e-tImSv, ]p-g-¡Â ]m-Sw F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-em-bn A-©v C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äp-I-fpw ]Xn-s\m-¶v an\n C³U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äp-Ifpw Xr-iq-cn-se Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bp-sS h-f-À¨-sb k-lm-bn-¨v cw-K-¯p≠v. sshImsX X-s¶ h-c-hq-cn F-«-c G-¡-dn asäm-cp C³-Ukv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äv Iq-Sn {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-w.
Fw-F-kvFwC sUhe]vsaâ v C³Ìnäyq-«v tIcf¯nsebpw e£Zzo]nsebpw Fw-FkvFwC taJebnse sSIvt\m C¡tWm-anIv amt\Pocnb I¬kÄ«³kn tkh\§fn {i²n¡p¶Xn\p-Å Fw-FkvFwC sUeh]vsaâ v I½ojWdpsS ^oÂUv Hu«v-^n-ämb FwFkvFwC sUhe]vsa â v C³Ìnäyq-«v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv Xr-iqcnem-Wv. kwcw`IXz hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bp-Å ]-²-XnIÄ, {] tNmZ\ Imw-s]bv-\pIÄ, _nkn\kv kvIn hnIk\w, kwcw`I tijn hn-Ik\w, amt\Pvsaâ v hn-Ik\w, ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIfpw hnZym`ymk skan\mdp-Ifpw, aäv t_m-[-hXvIcW ]cn]mSnIÄ F-¶n-h-sbÃm-amWv C³Ìnäyq-«n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä. A-Xp-Iq-SmsX bqWnäpIÄ¡v ISO 9000/14000 kÀ«n^n¡äv t\Sp¶Xn-\pÅ kmt¦XntIm]tZihpw sNehnsâ 75 iXam\w do Cwt]gvkvsaâpw \ÂIn hcp-¶p. Fw-F-kvFwC sUhe]vsaâ v C³Ìnäyq-«nsâ B-Øm-\w k-ao-]-¯m-sW-¶Xv PnÃ-bnse FwF-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bpsS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v A[n-I DuÀ-Pw \Â-Ip-¶p≠v.
Xr-iq-cn-se kq£va sNdpInS C-S¯-cw taJe t\cnSp¶ ap-Jy {]iv\§Ä
ASnØm\ kuIcy§fpsS ZuÀe`yw, `qan GsäSp¡p¶XnepÅ Xmakw, ]mcnØnXn-I {]iv\§Ä.
ssek³kpw ¢nbd³kpw e`n¡p-¶Xn\pÅ Xma-kw.
]cnanXamb hmbv] e-`yX.
ssh-ZKv[yapÅ sXmgnemfnIfpsS ZuÀe-`yw.
kwcw`Icpw kmt¦XnI hn-Zy \ÂIp¶hcpw X½nepÅ klIcW¯n-sâ A-]cym]v-XX.
\hoIcW¯nsâbpw \qX\mib§fpsSbpw Unssk\pIfpsSbpw ZuÀe-`yw.
aqeyhÀ[n-X DÂ-¸§Ä hn-]W-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p-Å kw-hn[m\§fpsS A]cym]vXX.
16
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
\n-
D-d-¸m¡Ww FwF-kvFwC ta-J-e-bn ap¼p-≠m-bn-cp-¶ ]-e kv-Io-ap-Ifpw \nÀ-¯-em-¡nb-Xv Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡v
Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-bn-«p≠v. ]e kv-Io-ap-Ifpw t{Im-Uo-I-cn-¨mWv kw-cw-`I-Xz klm-b ]²-Xn sIm-≠p-h-¶Xv. Cu ]²-Xn \Ã-Xm-sW-¦nepw {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-b-t¸mÄ A-Xn-sâ Kp-Ww DÂ-¸m-Z-I bq-Wn-äp-IÄ-¡v am{Xam-sbm-Xp§n. tk-h-\ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v A-Xn-sâ B-\p-Iqeyw F-¯p-¶nÃ. a-säm-cp ]-²-Xnbmb {] [m-\a-{´n-bp-sS sXm-gnÂ-Zm-b-I ]-²-Xn-bn-te-¡v [m-cm-fw-t]À A-t]-£n-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw ]-eÀ¡pw [-\-k-lm-bw \Â-Im³ km-[n-¡m¯Xpw t]m-cm-bv-a-bm-Wv. h-\n-Xm kw-cw-`-I-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶Xn-\v {]-tXy-I ]-²-Xn-I-Ä Fw-F-kvFwC ta-J-e-bn B-cw-`n¡Ww. Hcp _n-kn\-kv s{S³-Up-≠m-¡pI-sb-¶-Xm-Wv {]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶ Im-cyw. FwF-kvFwC ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v I-S-¶ph-cp-¶ hy-h-km-bn-IÄ¡v PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI-{µw FÃm k-lmb-§fpw \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. 25 e-£-w cq-]-bv¡p ap-I-fn ¹mâ v, an-j\-dn B³-Uv _nÂ-Unw-Kv F-¶n-h h-cp¶ 243 Fw-F-kvFw-C I-¼-\nI-sf I-gn-ª km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw I-s≠-¯p-I-bp-≠mbn. C-hÀ-¡v B-h-iyam-b {]-tNmZ\w \Â-Ip-Ibpw sse-k³-kp-I-sf-Sp-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-XXn-s\-¯p-SÀ¶v 65 bq-Wn-äp-IÄ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn B-cw-`n¨p. {i-²n-t¡-≠ a-säm-cp Imcyw C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äp-I-fn FÃm-hn-[ ku-I-cy-§-fpw D-s≠-¶v Dd-¸p h-cp-¯n-b-Xn-\v ti-jw am-{X-ta hy-h-km-bnIÄ-¡v Ø-ew \Â-Im-hq F-¶-Xm-Wv. hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§m\pw A-Xv Im-cy-£-a-am-bn ap-t¶m-«v sIm≠pt]m-Im\pw km-[n¡p-¶-h-sc I-s≠-¯n, A-hÀ¡p am{Xw Ø-ew A-\p-h-Zn-¡m\pw {i-²n-¡-Ww. ]n kn im-´ P-\-d am-t\PÀ, Un-kv-{Sn-Îv C³-U-kv-{So-kv skâÀ, Xr-iqÀ
C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-kv-tä-äp-I-fnÂ
-t]mepw s]m-Xp-P-\-§-Ä CS-s]-«v hy-h-km-bw X-S-k-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ Ah-Ø-bm-Wv C-¶pÅXv. Xr-iq-cnemWv C¯-cw {]-iv-\-§Ä Iq-Sp-X-Â. knUv-tIm-bp-sS Io-gn-ep-Å HÃqÀ C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-kv-tä-än-se 22 bq-Wn-äp-IÄ F-XnÀ-¸pI-sf XpSÀ¶v amk-§-tfm-fw ]q-«n-bn-tS-≠ A-h-Ø-bp-≠m-bn-cp¶p. a-äv C³-Ukv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äp-I-fnepw C¯-cw C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ \-S-¡p-¶p≠v. Iq-Sm-sX ]pXn-b ]-©mb-¯v cm-Pv B-Îv {]-Im-cw kvIzbÀ ao-ä-dn-\v \m-ev cq-]-bm-bn-cp¶ _n-ÂUnw-Kv Sm-Iv-kv \m¸-Xv cq-]-bm-bn hÀ-[n-¨n-cn¡p-I-bm-Wv. `q-an-bp-sS hn-e D-bÀ-¶p sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶Xpw {]-Xnk-Ôn kr-ãn-¡p-¶p. hy-h-km-bn-I-Ä-¡v hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§m-\p-Å `q-an e-`y-am-¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-I-Ww, F-tÌ-äp-I-fn \n-¶v tIm-Sn-IÄ sIm-Sp-¯p hm-§p¶ `q-an-bp-sS tc-JIÄ sIm-fm-ä-d sk-Iyq-cn-än-bm-bn- _m-¦n hbv-¡m-\p-Å A-\p-hmZw \Â-IWw, A-\m-h-iyam-b k-a-c-§-fn \n-¶pw lÀ¯m-ep-I-fn \n¶pw hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\§sf H-gn-hm-¡-W-w F-¶o B-h-iy-§-fmWv F-\n-¡v ap-t¶m-«ph-bv¡m\p-Å-Xv. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `m-K-¯p \n-¶pw Fw-F-kvFw-CIÄ-¡v k-lm-b-I-am-bn h-¶ncn-¡p-¶ H-cp ]²Xn F³{S-{]-WÀ k-t¸mÀ-«nw-Kv kvIoam-Wv. ^nen-]v F ap-f¡Â {]-knUâ v sIF-kvF-kvsF-F, Xr-iqÀ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
]p-
Xp-Xmbn Cu ta-J-e-bn-te-s¡-¯p-¶ kw-cw-`-IÀ t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ _p-²n-ap«p-Ifn-sem-¶m-Wv sse-k³-kp-I-sf-Sp¡m-\p-Å Im-e-Xm-a-kw. DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpsS amÀ-¡-änw-Kn t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bmWv a-säm-cp {]-iv\w. ]p-Xn-b DÂ-¸-¶§Ä¡v hn-]-Wn-bn-se {]ap-J {_m³-UpIfpamtbm A-sÃ-¦n aÄ-«n \m-j-W I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpamtbm a-Õcn¨v \nÂ-¡m-\m-Ip-¶nÃ. A-Xn-\m kÀ¡m-cn-sâ `m-K-¯p \n-¶pw ]pXn-b kw-cw`I-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å ¢-Ì-dp-Itfm a-täm cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯Ww. _m-¦p-I-fp-sS `mK-¯p \n-¶m-sW-¦n an-¡ _m-¦p-Ifpw Fw-F-kv-FwC-IÄ¡v ]en-i \n-c¡v Ip-d-hmWv CuSm-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶mÂ, an-I-¨ B-i-bhpw kw-cw-`-I-cmIm-\p-Å ]qÀ-W a-\-kp-am-bn F-¯p-¶-hÀ Ip-d-hm-Wv F-¶-Xm-Wv _m-¦p-I-fp-sS ]-cmXn. [mcmfw sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-fp-≠m-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶ ta-J-e-bm-WnXv. ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bv-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ \Â-Ip¶ ]n-´pW- Fw-F-kv-Fw-C-IÄ¡pw \Â-IWw. A-tXm-sSm¸w Fw-F-kvFwC ta-J-e-bn Ir-Xy-am-bn hmbv-] Xn-cn¨-S-bv¡p-¶-hÀ¡v F-s´-¦nepw X-c-¯n-epÅ C-f-hp-IÄ \Â-Im³ _m-¦p-Ifpw kÀ-¡mcpw X-¿mdm-I-Ww. A-¶½ sska¬ eo-Uv _m¦v Un-kv-{SnÎv am-t\PÀ
e-hnÂ- PnÃ-bn-se Fw-FkvFw-C ta-J-e-bn hen-b ]p-tcm-KXn-sbm¶pw Im-Wp-¶nÃ. H-cp Xp-S-¡-¡mc-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨v, hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§m³ `q-an In«m-\nÃm¯Xpw hÀ-[n¨p-sIm-≠ncn-¡p-¶ `q-an hn-e-bpw X-e-th-Z-\ X-s¶-bmWv. ]m-cn-ØnXnI {]-iv\§Ä Iq-Sn h-cp-¶-tXm-sS ]-ecpw hy-h-km-bw D-t]-£n-¡p¶p. ]-cn-k-c -a-en-\o-IcWw CÃm-Xm-¡-\Ã, Ip-d-bv¡m-\m-Wv a-en-\oI-c-W \n-b{´W t_mÀ-sU-¶ Im-cyw ]-eÀ¡pw A-dn-bnÃ. H-cp a-en-\o-Ic-W {]-iv-\w h-cp-I-bm-sW-¦n hy-hkm-bs¯ CÃm-Xm-¡m-\m-Wv cm-{ão-b-¡m-cpw D-tZymK-Øcpw {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. h³ -hy-h-km-b-§-tf-¡mÄ Fw-FkvFw-CIÄ-¡mWv tI-c-f-¯n km-[y-X-. kq£v-a sN-dpIn-S C-S-¯-cw kw-cw-`I-sc t{]m-Õmln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \-bw kÀ-¡mÀ cq-]o-I-cn-¨n-«ps≠-¦nepw A-Xn-sâ ^ew Cu ta-J-e-bnse h-en-b hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v am-{X-am-Wv e-`n-¡p¶Xv. kÀ-¡mcn-\v \n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯n \-sÃm-cp Xp-I \Â-Ip¶Xpw \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-e-hk-cw kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xpamb Fw-FkvFw-C ta-J-e-bv¡v ]n-´p-Wbpw t{]m-Õm-l-\hpw sIm-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶ k-tµ-iw- FÃm-h-cnepw F-¯Ww. t\m-_n tPm-k^v am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ an-sÃ-\n-bw d-_À sSIv-t\m-f-Po-kv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv
Xr-iq-cn-se FwF-kv-F-wC ta-J-e
C-t¸mÄ \n-ch-[n {]-iv-\-§Ä t\-cnSp-¶p≠v. A-Xn {]-[m-\-w ]-©m-b¯nsâ sse-k³-kv ]p-Xp-¡-en h-¶n-«p-Å ]pXn-b \n-b-a-amWv. \ne-hn hy-h-km-bw \S¯p-¶-hÀ¡v sse-k³-kv ]p-Xp-¡-W-sa-¦n ]p-Xp-Xmbn hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§p-¶-hÀ¡p-Å- FÃm \-S-]-Sn-Ifpw ]n-´p-ScWw. FÃm-hn[ sse-k³kpw ¢n-b-d³kpw hm-§n hy-h-kmbw Xp-S-§n-b ti-jw hÀ-jm-hÀjw ]-©mb-¯v sse-k³-kv ]p-Xp-¡m³ ho≠pw Cu G-P³-kn-I-fp-sS-bpw t_mÀ-Un-sâ-bp-saÃmw ] Sn-hm-XnÂ-¡Â sN-¶p \nÂ-t¡-≠ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv R-§Ä-¡v. `q-an-bp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bm-Wv a-säm-cp {]-iv\w. -kÀ-¡mÀ C-t¸mÄ C³-sIÂ, knUvtIm F-¶n-h-bp-ambn tNÀ-¶mWv `q-an G-sä-Sp-¯v hy-h-kmbn-IÄ-¡v \Â-Ip¶-Xv. Fw-F-kv-FwC ta-J-e-bn-epÅ-hÀ¡v C-h-À ]-d-bp-¶ hn-e-bn `q-an hm§n hy-hkm-bw \-S-¯m³ H-cn¡epw km-[n-¡nÃ. hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§m-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v, kÀ-¡mÀ t\-cn-«v `q-an G-sä-Sp¯v PnÃm hy-h-km-b tI{µw h-gn \Â-I-W-sa¶-m-Wv B-h-iy-s¸-Sp¶Xv. t]mÄ X-¨n am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ dm-t]mÄ km-\n-¹m-Ìv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv
I-
gn-ª Ip-sd am-k-§-fm-bn PnÃ-bn hy-h-km-b-§Ä ap-t¶m«v sIm-≠pt]m-Ip-Isb¶-Xv G-sd shÃp-hn-fn \n-d-ª-Xm-bn-cp¶p. ]-e {]-iv-\-§-fpw F-s¶-t¸m-ep-Å kwcw-`-IÀ-¡v D-≠m-bn. HÃqÀ C³-Ukv-{Sn-b F-kv-tä-än-se {]-XnkÔn I-\-¯ \-ã-am-Wv hy-hkm-b taJ-e-bv¡v D-≠m-¡n-b-Xv. `q-an-bp-sS A-]-cym-]vX-Xbpw ]m-cn-ØnXn-I {]-iv-\-§-fp-saÃmw {]-iv-\w kr-ãn-¡p-¶p≠v. A\mtcm-Ky-I-cam-b a-Õ-chpw hy-h-km-b§-sf X-fÀ¯pw. ]pXn-b B-ib-¯n-e-[n-j-vTn-X-am-bn Hcp kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§n ¢n-¡m-bmÂ, A-Xn-sâ Np-h-Sp]n-Sn-¨v a-äp-Åhcpw A-tX km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v k-am-\am-b D¸-¶w ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p¶p. A-tXm-sS B DÂ-¸-¶¯n\v amÀ-¡-än-ep-Å km[y-X \-ã-s¸-Sp¶p. hn-ZKv[ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS Ip-dhpw Cu ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp¶p≠v. kn F jm-lp l-aoZv am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-SvWÀ Uyq-tdm-]m¡v C³-U-kv-{Sokv, B-h-¶qÀ, Xr-iqÀ
17
kwcw-`-I-Xzw
M OTI V A TION
A`n-cp-Nn-bn ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯nb kwcw`w
Hcp C³tUm-t\-jy³ hnPbIY ssIbn In«nb shfp¯ Im³hmkv jqkv I≠-t¸mÄ B³Zn-\bv¡v Hcp IuXp-Iw. Ip«n-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ ]nXm-hnsâ shfp¯ Im³hmkv jqhn kvsI¨v s]³ sIm≠v Ip¯nhc-¨n-«p≠v B³Un-\. AXn\v s]mXnsc XÃpw In«n-bn-«p-≠v. ]t£, Ct¸mÄ sIm¨p-Ip-«n-b-Ã. _n\ \pk-´mc bqWn-th-gvknän-bn hnjz I½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ Unssk-\nw-Kn\p ]Tn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]Iz-X-bvs¡m¸w `mh-\-bpw h-fÀ-¶n-cn-¡p¶p.
C ¯-hW Im³hmkv jqhnsâ shfp¯ {]X-e-¯n t\m¡n-bn-cp-
¶-t¸mÄ at\m-l-c-amb Hcm-i-b-amWv B³Zn-\-bpsS a\-kn hncn-ªXv. ae-Ifpw Xmgvhmchpw ae-IÄ¡v CS-bn-eqsS DZn-¨p-b-cp¶ kqcy \pw BIm-i¯v ]d-¡p¶ ]£n-I-fptUm. ]n.- ]n. saÃmw a-\-kn-se¯n. hnhn[ hnP-b³ \nd-§-fn-epÅ kvsI¨v t]\-IÄ Ah-fpsS hnc-ep-IÄ¡n-S-bn {ZpXK-Xn-bn Nen-¨p. `mh-\-bn \n¶v aebpw ]£nbpw kqcy-\p-sams¡ Im³hmkv jqhn-te¡v Hen-¨n-d-§n. AcaWn-¡qÀ, `mh-\-bpsS ambm-tem-I¯p \n¶v Xncn¨ph¶-t¸mÄ AhÄ¡p hniz-kn-¡m³ Ign-ªn-Ã. XnI¨pw km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp¶ B Im³hmkv jqhn\v Fs´mcp N´w. AXn\v {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kzm`m-hnI Poh³. AtX-t]m-epÅ Hcp Unssk³ AhÄ c≠mas¯ jqhnepw hc-¨p, \ndw sImSp-¯p. Hcp km[m-cW Im³hmkv jqhnsâ Akm[m-c-W-amb cq]-amäw Ahsf hnkva-bn-¸n-¨p. ] t£, aäm-tcm-sS-¦nepw ] d-bm³ AhÄ¡p ss[cyw h¶n-Ã. \me©p Znh-kw I-gn-ªmWv ktlm-Zcn s\ cn-ksb hnfn¨p ImWn-¨Xv. _mµpw C³Ìn-äyq«v Hm^v sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bnse kvIqÄ Hm^v _nkn-\kv B³Uv amt\-Pvsaân _ncp-Z-¯n\v ]Tn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p s\ cnk. ImWp-¶-Xn-seÃmw _nkn-\kv Ah-k-c-§Ä Is≠-¯m³ a\kv sh¼Â sImÅp¶ ka-bw. B³Zn\-bpsS Nn{X-c-N\m ]mS -h-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Adn-bm-am-bncp¶ s\cn-k-bpsS a\-kv AXn-semcp A]m-c-amb km[yX I≠p.
Bhiy-¡mÀ¡p-th≠n {]tXyIw jq s]-bnâ v sNbvXmWv BZyw XpS-§n-b-Xv. {ItaW Ing-¡³ P¡mÀ¯-bnepw kao]{]tZ-i-§-fn-epapÅ ]ecpw Im³hmkv jqhn-\mbn B³Zn-\sb kao-]n-¡m³ XpS§n. NneÀ AhÀ¡p-th≠ {]tXyI Unssk-\p-IÄ \nÀtZ-in-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
I¼\n hf-cp¶p 2008 BK-Ìn amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fn \n¶v Ipd¨p XpI ISw hm§n ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ _nkn-\kv hn]p-eo-Icn-¨p. s]bnâUv jqhn\p ]pdta s]bnâUv So jÀ«pw _mKpw \nÀan-¡m³ XpS-§n. Poh-\-¡m-cpsS F®w IqSn. s¹bn³ Im³hmkv jq, ^m{_nIv s]bnâ v, s] bnânwKv kvt{] K¬, aäv hkvXp-¡Ä F¶n-h-bv¡mbn IqSp-X ]Ww apS-¡n. ssÌ ^vfmäv, tIm¬thgvkv ssÌÂ, hm³kv ssÌÂ, kv{Sm]n ^vfmävkv, s¹bn³ sshäv F¶n-§s\ A©p tamU-ep-I-fn AhÀ jq \nÀan-¨p. CXn A©m-as¯ tamU D]-t`m-àmhv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ Unssk³ hc-bv¡m-\p-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.
shÅn-sh-fn-¨-¯n-te¡v B³Zn\ Unssk³ B³Zn-\ \m_n-e CÀ-hm\n sNbvX Im³hmkv jqkp-an«mWv ASp¯ Znhkw s\ cn-k tImsf-Pn t]mb-Xv. I¼-\n-bpsS D¸m-Z-\w, ]c-kyw F-¶o ta-J-e-IÄ ImWp-¶-h-scms¡ IuXpI-t¯msS ASp-¯p-Iq-Sn. B³Zn\-bpw ^n\m³k,v kss¹ F¶nh s\cn-kbpw C¯cw Unssk-\n-epÅ Hcp Im³hmkv jq AhÀ ssIImcyw sNbvXp. BZyw ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. FhnsS \n¶p hm§n, s]-bnâ v sNbvX Hcp tPmUn jqhnsâ hne 9.90 F´p hne-bm-bn, GXp I¼-\n-bp-tS-Xm-Wv, FhnsS apX 18 tUmfÀ hsc B-bn-cp-¶p. _mKn-sâbpw In«pw F¶n-§s\ \qdp-\qdp tNmZy-§Ä. tI«-t¸mÄ jÀ«n-sâbpw hne 9 tUmfÀ. _nkn-\kv hfÀ¶s\cn-kbv¡v kt´m-j-am-bn. Xsâ ktlm-Zcn tXmsS IqSp-X hcp-am-\-ambn I¼-\n-¡v. AtXmsS ssIsIm≠v hc-¨-Xm-sW¶v AhÄ ]-d-sª-¦nepw D¸-¶-§Ä Ib-äp-aXn sN¿m-\pÅ Hcp-¡-¯n-ep-amBcpw hniz-kn-¨n-Ã. bn. A¶p sshIo«v ho«n-se-¯nb s\cnk B³Zn-\Iuam-c-¡m-cpsS {]nb-s¸« {_m³Uv tbmSp ]d-ªp. A\n-b¯o, \nsâ Cu Ic-hn-cp-Xn \½psS `mKyw sXfn-bm³ t]mIp-I-bm-Wv! Unssk-\À IuXp-I-apÅ Unssk-\p-IÄ {]Xy-£-s¸-«-tXmsS s]bnâUv Im³hmkv jq \nÀan-¡m³ kvt]m«vsseäv B³Zn-\-bpsS s]bnâUv jqhn\v Iuam-c-¡m-cpsS F¶ t]cn Hcp I¼\n AhÀ cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXp. CS-bn {]Nm-c-am-bn. Hcm-fn-tâ-Xp-t]mse asäm-¶namXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä ]n´p-W-bp-ambn H¸-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Ãm-¯-Xn-\m s]bnâUv jq [cn-¡p-¶Xv Ip«n-IÄ
18
A`n-am-\-ambn Icp-Xn. AtXmsS I¼-\n¡v C³tUmt\-jy-bnse FÃm t{]mhn³kp-I-fn \n¶p am{X-aÃ, kao-]- Gjy³ cm-Py-§-fn \n¶pw henb HmÀ-UdpIÄ e`n¨p XpS-§n. ssÉäv F¶ {_m³Un s] bnâUv jq F§pw {]Nm-c-¯n-em-bn. I¼-\n-bpsS {] Xn-amk hcp-am\w 10-þ22 aney¬ C³tUm-t\-jy³ cq]-bmbn hfÀ¶p.
Hm¬sse³ amÀ¡-änwKv sh_vssk-äp-Ifpw tkmjy s\ävhÀ¡nwKpw BWv amÀ¡-änw-Kn-\mbn {][m-\-ambpw B{i-bn-¨Xv. sNehp Npcp-§nb amÀKw F¶-Xn-ep-]cn hfsc-tbsd Øe-§-fn F¯n-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¶Xpw Hm¬sse³ amÀ¡-änw-Knsâ khn-ti-j-X-bm-sW¶v B³Zn\ Is≠-¯n. I¼-\n-bpsS sskän e`yamb Unssk³ jq I≠m-ep-S³ C sa-bn hgntbm sSen-t^m¬ hgntbm temI-s¯-hn-sS-bp-Å-hÀ¡pw Ah HmÀUÀ sN¿m³ Ign-bpw. ]c-am-h[n Hcm-gvNbv¡p-Ån D¸¶w IÌ-a-dpsS ASp-¡-se-¯p-Ibpw sN¿pw. km[m-cW tamU-ep-IÄ¡v 9.90 þ 23.85 tUmfdm Wv hne-bn-«n-«p-Å-sX-¦n ssÉäv {]oanbw FUn-j³ F¶ t]cn ]pd-¯n-d-¡p¶ hne IqSnb tamU-en\v 20.25 þ 23.85 tUmfdmWv hne.
AwKo-Im-c-§-fpsS s]cpa A`n-cp-Nn-bn-t·Â ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯nb _nkn-\-kn\v temI-sa§pw BZcw In«n. 2009 ]pXnb kwcw-`§Ä¡pÅ sj ssehv hbÀ AhmÀUv B³Zn\-bv¡mWv e`n-¨-Xv. B hÀjw Xs¶ Gjy-bnse Gähpw anI¨ bph-kw-cw-`-I-bv¡pÅ AhmÀUpw B³Zn-\bv¡p e`n-¨p. Ch-bn \n¶v {]tNm-Z-\apÄs¡m≠v t{]mUIvSv _mKv, samss_Ât^m¬ IhÀ, So jÀ«v, t]gvkv F¶n-h-bn-sems¡ Nn{X§Ä Bte-J\w sNbvXv hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡n-¯p-S§n B³Zn-\.
]pXnb Bi-b-¯n \n¶v Im³hmkv jqhnsâ {]Xe¯n Nn{X-§Ä hcbv¡mw F¶ ]pXnb Bi-b-amWv B³Zn\ \_ne CÀhm-\n-bpsS hnP-b-¯n-\m-[m-cw. hnPbw hcn-¡p¶ GXp kwcw-`-¯nsâbpw XpS¡w XnI¨pw \qX-\-amb Hcm-i-b-¯nsâ sNdnb _oP-¯n \n¶mWv. \ne-hn-epÅ k¦Â¸§-fn \n¶v thdn« Hcmibw Ft¸mgpw Bfp-Isf BIÀjn-¡pw. AXnsâ \qX-\Xzw, BIÀj-I-Xzw, D]-bp-àX apX-e-mb-h-sbm-s¡-bmWv Bfp-Isf IqSpX-embn BIÀjn-¡p-¶-Xv. _nkn-\-kn Gähpw hne-s¸-«Xv AXn-\q-X-\-amb Bi-b-§-fm-Wv. \à Bi-b-§Ä Ds≠-¦n aqe-[-\hpw klm-b-hp-saÃmw X\nsb h¶p-sIm-Åpw. tIcf-¯n \mw C¶\p-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv BibZmcn-{Zy-am-Wv. aptIjv Aw_m-\n-bpsS hm¡p-I-fn ]d-ªmÂ, \à Bi-b-§fpw AXv \S-¸n-em-¡m-\pÅ Bfp-I-sfbpw Is≠-¯n-bm Icp-¯pä Hcp _nkn-\-kmbn. B³Zn\-bpsS hnPbw Hcp ]mT-am-I-s«. (cmPym-´c {]i-kvX-\mb ssa³Uv s{Sbv\dpw _n kn-\kv kv{Smä-PnÌpamb tUm. -]n ]n hnP-b³ Xncph-\-´-]p-cs¯ sse^vsse³ ^ut≠-jsâ Ub-dIvS-dm-Wv.) FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
cmjv{S-\nÀan-Xnbpw Hcp {_m³Uv _nÂUnwKv {]{Inb Xs¶-bm-Wv. anI-¨ cmjv{S-§sf sI«n-¸-Sp¯ cmjv{S in¸n-Isf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ]wàn-bpsS F«mw -`mKw
B R A N D I N G / N AT I O N
B U I L D E R S
Ime-¯n-\p ap-t¼ k-©-cn¨
apkv-X-^ I-am A-X XpÀ-¡v kµo-]v ]n Fkv
1934 XpÀ-¡n-jv ]mÀ-esaâ v ap-kv-X-^ I-am ] m-j-bv-¡v A-X- XpÀ-¡v F-¶ ]Z-hn \Â-In-. B hm-¡n--\À°w XpÀ-¡n-bp-sS kr-ãm-hv F-¶m-Wv. ]-g-b H-t«m-a³ km-{am-Py-s¯ B-[p\n-I P\m-[n-]-Xy a-tX-X-c cm-{ã-am¡n h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp¯-Xv apkv-X-^ I-am A-X XpÀ-¡v B-bn-cp¶p. hn-Zym-`ymkw, i-mkv-{Xw, hy-h-kmbw, ImÀjn-I cwKw, kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS Xp-ey-]-Zhn, a-\p-jym-h-Imiw F-¶o cw-K-§-fn-seÃmw ]pXn-b Im-e-¯n-te-¡v dn-¸»n¡v Hm-^v XpÀ-¡n-sb \nÀ-an-s¨-Sp¯-Xv A-t±-l-amWv. I-am-en-kw F-¶ hn-fnt¸-cn-em-Wv N-cn{Xw A-t±l-¯nsâ Cu ]-cn-jvI-c-W \-S-]-SnI-sf tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xv...
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¶mw tem-I a-lm-bp-²-t¯msS H-t«m-a³ `c-Ww A-h-km-\n-¡p-Ibpw XpÀ-¡n ]m-Ým-Xy A-[n-\nth-i¯ -- n-\p Io-gn-em-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ssk-\n-I³ F-¶ \n-e-bn A-Xp-h-sc k-Jy-I-£n-IÄ-s¡-Xntc s]m-cp-Xn-bn-cp¶ ap-kv-X-^ I-am ]n-¶o-Sp-Å kzmX{´y {]-t£m-`-¯n-epw XpÀ-¡n-sb ap-¶n \n-¶p \-bn¨p. I-am-en-sâ B-lzm-\-{]-Im-cw \-S¶ s]m-Xp-sX-c-sª-Sp¸n-s\m-Sp-hn 1920 G-{]n 23\v A¦m-c B-Øm-\-am-bn P-\-d \m-j-W A-kw-»n \n-e-hn h¶p. C-tXm-sS cm-Py-¯v k-am-´-cam-b c-≠p `-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä H-tc-ka-bw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv D≠m-b-Xv. \o-≠ kw-LÀ-j-§Ä-s¡m-Sp-hn 1923 Pq-sse-tbm-sS A-[n-Im-cw ap-gp-h-\mbpw \m-j-W A-kw-»n-¡v ssI-am-dn-s¡m-≠v k-Jytk-\ ]n-·mdn. B hÀ-jw H-Iv-tSm-_À 29\v dn-¸-»n¡v Hm-^v XpÀ-¡n \n-e-hn h-¶p. ap-kv-X-^ I-am-en-sâ kÀ-¡mÀ \n-e-hn h¶-Xp ap-X Nn-´n¨-Xv XpÀ-¡n-sb F§-s\ H-cp B-[p\nI cm-{ã-am-¡n h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp¡mw F-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. I-am kzoU³, C-äen, {^m³-kv Xp-S§n-b cm-Py§-fn-se h-fÀ-¨bpw k-hn-ti-j-X-Ifpw \n-co-£n-¨v XpÀ-¡n-sb hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn kzo-I-cn-t¡-≠ \-S-]-Sn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v [m-c-W-bp-≠m¡n. F-¶m tIh-eam-bn hy-mh-km-bn-I-X-bn-te¡pw B-[p-\n-I-X-bnte-¡p-ap-Å h-fÀ-¨-bÃ, km-aq-ly-am-b ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\§fpw A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-¶v A-t±-lw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp.
kmaq-ln-I ]-cn-hÀ¯\w kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v cm-{ão-bhpw km-aq-ln-I-hp-am-b Xpey-]Z-hn D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v \-S¯nb t]m-cm-«-§-fm-Wv I-am-en-k-¯n-sâ B-Zy \m-fp-Ifn G-sd {i-² t\-Sn-b-Xv. _-lp-`m-cyXzw {In-an-\ Ip-ä-am-¡-s¸-« H-tc-sbm-cp an-Un Cu-kv-äv cm-Py-am-Wv XpÀ¡n. kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v ]m-c¼-cy kz-¯n Xp-ey Ah-Im-iw e-`n¨p. ]-e ]m-Ým-Xy cm-Py-§-fn t]mepw kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v ]qÀ-WmÀ-°-¯n thm-«-h-Im-iw e-`n-¡mXn-cp-¶ A-¡m-e-¯v kv-{Xo-I-sf Iq-Sp-X-em-bn `-c-W \nÀ-h-l-W-¯n-te-¡v sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶-Xn-\v I-am ]-cn-{ian-¨p. 1935 18Hm-fw h-\n-Xm Fw-]n-am-cm-Wv XpÀ-¡n-bnep-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. sXmgn-en-S-§-fnepw hn-Zym-e-b-§-fnepw kv-{Xo ]-¦m-fn-¯w hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap-kv-X-^ I-am `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-\v km-[n¨p. cm-P`-c-W-¯n-\p Io-gnse CÉman-I tÌ-äv F-¶ \n-e-bn \n-¶v P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\p Io-gn-se a-tX-X-c `-c-W kw-hn-[m-\w kr-ãn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v A-t±-lw \-S-¸m¡n-b ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä ssk\n-I a-tX-X-cXzw F-s¶Ãmw ]-gn tI-Ä-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn I-Sp-¯-Xm-bn-cp¶p. 95 i-X-am-\-¯n-te-sd H-cp a-X-¡mÀ am{Xw A-[n-hkn-¡p-¶ cm-Py-am-bn«pw kÀ-¡mÀ kw-hn-[m-\-§fntem Øm-]-\-§fntem H-cp X-c-¯n-ep-ap-Å a-X Nn-Ó-§fpw {]-Xy-£-s¸-S-cp-sX-¶v IÀ-i-\-am-bn \nÀ-tZ-in-¡-s¸-«p. h-kv-{X-§-fn t]mepw C-¡mcyw ]m-en-t¡≠-Xv \nÀ-_-Ô-am¡n. a-Xw cm-{ão-b-¯n B-bp-[-am-¡p¶Xv \n-tcm-[n-¡-s¸«p. km-aq-lym-[n-Im-cw \n-e-\nÀ-¯nbn-cp-¶ hnhn-[ a-X kw-hn-[m-\§-sf a-X hn-j-b-§-fnte-¡v am{Xw Np-cp¡n. cm-P-hw-i-¯n-\v C-¯-c-¯n e-`n-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶ {]-tXy-Im-[n-Im-c-§fpw \o¡w sN-¿s¸«p. a-X-¯n-se ]u-tcm-lnX-y¯ -- n-sâ ]n-Sn A-b-bv-¡p¶-Xn\pw A-t±-lw {i-²m-ep-hmbn.
B[p-\n-I-X-bn-te¡v tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-¯n-sâ ]mÀ-iz-^-e-sa-t¶m-Ww ap-k-Xv-^ I-am- `-c-W-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡-Ime-¯v \n-t£]-an-d-¡p-¶-Xn-\v kz-Im-cy kw-cw-`-IÀ a-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xn-\m kÀ-¡mÀ D-S-a-Ø-X-bn X-s¶ \n-c-h-[n ^m-Î-dn-IÄ B-cw-`n¨p. ImÀjn-I h-fÀ-¨ Iq-Sn FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
e-£y-an-Sp-¶ X-c-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p hy-h-km-b-h-XvI-c-W \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ap-t¶-dn-bXv. B-[p\nI ImÀ-jn-I D-]-I-c-W§Ä hym-]-I-am-bn {]-Nm-c-¯n-se-¯n¨p. IÀ-j-IÀ-¡pÅ \n-Ip-Xn-L-S-\-bnepw am-ä-ap-≠mbn. `q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W \-S-]-Sn-IÄ-¡v Xp-S-¡-an-«Xpw I-am `-c-W-Iq-S-am-Wv. 1925 `-£y-kp-c-£-bv¡pw ImÀjn-I h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡pam-bp-Å h-Ip-¸v Øm-]n-¡-s¸«p. hen-b ^m-ap-IÄ kÀ-¡mÀ D-S-a-Ø-X-bn Øm]n-¨v B-[p\n-I hy-hkm-b-sa-¶ \n-e-bn Ir-jn-sb am-än-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v A-¡me-¯p X-s¶ XpÀ-¡n-bn Xp-S-¡-an«p. sSIv-kvssä hy-h-km-b-am-Wv CXn-s\m-¸w h³ h-fÀ-¨ {]m-]n-¨ a-säm-cp hy-h-kmbw. B-[p-\n-I-X-bn-te-¡p-Å h--fÀ-¨-bn K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä-¡v ap-Jy-]-¦v h-ln-¡m-\p-s≠-¶v ap-kvX-^ I-am Xn-cn-¨-dnªp. sd-bvÂ-th kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä hntZ-i kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS \n-b-{´-W-t¯m-sSbpw k-lm-b-t¯m-sS-bp-am-Wv XpÀ-¡n-bn \n-e-hn h-¶-Xv. 1927 kv-tä-äv sd-bvÂ-th Øm-]n-X-ambn. B hÀ-jw X-s¶ Xz-cn-XK-Xn-bn-ep-Å h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv XpÀ-¡n-bn-se sd-bv K-XmK-Xw kz-´-am-¡n-bXv. C-Xn-\v A-\p-_Ô-am-bn tdm-Uv hn-I-k-\hpw \-S-¸m-¡-s¸«p. ]-g-b ^yq-U ap-J-Ñm-b-bn \n-¶v cm-Py-s¯ sam-¯w am-än-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-te-¡m-bn-cp¶p Cu \-S-]-Sn-IÄ h-gn sX-fn-¨-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯pw ]pXn-b Ime-s¯ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp¶-Xn-\m-bn-cp-¶p I-am {i-an-¨Xv. s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw B¬-Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw {]-tXy-Iw hn-Zym-e-b-§Ä F-¶-Xp am-dn a-X hn-ap-àhpw B-[p-\n-IX-sb DÄ-s¡m-Åp¶-Xpam-b hn-Zym-e-b-§Ä Øm-]n-¡-s¸«p. A-Xph-sc im-kv-{X km-t¦Xn-I cw-K-§-fn-se {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v G-sdbpw hn-tZ-in-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-am-Wv XpÀ-¡n tX-Snbn-cp-¶-Xv. Cu A-h-Ø am-d-W-sa-¶v ap-kv-X-^ I-am B-{K-ln¨p. hn-Zym-`ym-k ]p-tcmK-Xn Zm-cn{Zy \nÀ-amÀ-P\-¯n\pw hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-sa-¶v A-t±-lw I-W-¡p-Iq«n. a-X-]T-\-im-e-I-fn-se hn-Zym-`ym-khpw \-ho-I-cn-¡-s¸«p.
km-aq-ln-Ihpw km-¼-¯n-I-hpam-b cm-Py]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡pX-Ip-¶ co-Xn-bn hn-Zym-`ym-kw {I-ao-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p A-t±-lw. tZio-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\p Io-gn G-IoI-cn-¡-s¸-« kw-hn-[m-\w FÃm-bn-S¯pw \n-e-hn h¶p. kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-Ibpw km-t¦Xn-I im-kv{X cw-K-§-fn-se D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v A-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kv-{XoI-sf km-aq-ln-I-am-bn h-fÀ-¯p-¶ ]-²-Xn-I-fp-am-bn bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-I-fn {]-tXy-I hn-`m-K-§Ä Øm-]n-¨p. ]-g-b G-Im-[n]-Xy X-Xz-im-kv-{X-§Ä-¡p ]Icw a-tX-X-c P-\m-[n]-Xy aqey-§Ä hfÀ-¯p¶ hn-[-¯n-em-Wv kn-e-_-kp-IÄ am-änsb-gp-X-s¸-«-Xv. am[y-a cw-Khpw CXn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ô-am-bn h-fÀ¶p. tIm¸n-ssd-äv \n-b-a-§Ä \n-e-hn h¶p. 1924em-Wv XpÀ-¡n-bn-se B-Zy _m-¦v Øm-]n-¡-s¸«Xv. h-f-cp-¶ km-¼¯n-I cw-K-¯n-\pw hy-h-km-b-h-Xv-Ic-W-¯n\pw H-t«m-a³ `-c-W-Ime-s¯ _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn[m-\-§Ä A-]-cym-]v-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. 1931 XpÀ-¡n-bp-sS tI-{µ _m-¦v \n-e-hn h-¶p.
H¶mw J-eo-^-bp-sS amXrI 1938 ac-Ww h-sc km-{am-Py-Xz hn-cp-² tN-cn-bnem-Wv ap-kv-X-^ I-am \n-e-sIm-≠Xv. A-t¸mgpw ]-Sn-ªm-dn-sâ aq-ey-§-sf-bpw {]-hÀ-¯-\ co-Xn-sb-bpsaÃmw DÄ-s¡m-Åm-\pw -A-t±-l-¯n-\p I-gnªp. km-aqly k-a-Xz-¯n A-[n-jvTn-X-amI-Ww hn-Ik\w F-¶ \n-jv-IÀ-j-bpw A-t±-lw ]p-eÀ¯n. tkm-hnb-äv bq-Wnbsâ D-äkp-lr-¯m-bn-cp-¶-t¸mgpw tkm-hnb-äv tam-U I-½yq-Wn-kw XpÀ-¡n-¡v A\p-tbm-Py-a-sÃ-¶ \n-e-]m-Smbn-cp-¶p A-X XpÀ-¡n\v. B-Zy-s¯ J-eo-^-bp-sS `-c-Wam-Wv Xm³ B-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶-sX-¶m-bn-cp-¶p `-c-W-ta-ä-bp-S³ I-am {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xv. a-X ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-w \-S-¸m-¡p-t¼mgpw km-aq-ln-I-bn-S-§-fn \n-¶v aX-s¯ am-än \nÀ-¯p-t¼mgp-saÃmw A-Xv P-\-§-sf t_m-[y-s¸Sp-¯m³ A-t±-l-¯n-\p km-[n¨-Xv km-aq-ln-I-am-bn krãn-s¨-Sp-¯ ap-t¶ä¯nsâ Iq-Sn ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv.
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{_m³UnwKv R E G ION
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30 hÀ-j-¯n 400 ]c-kyNn{X-§Ä X-¿m-dm¡n {_m³Unw-Kv cw-K-¯v {i-t²-bam-b km-¶n-[y-am-bn Xp-ScpI-bmWv Nm-h-d B-Uv aoUn-b kn-CH tPmk-^v Nmhd. ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I-\m-bn XpS§n-b A-t±-lw ]c-ky kwhn-[m-\-¯n-te-¡v IS-¶v Npcp§n-b Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡p-Ån X-s¶ X-tâXm-b C-Sw t\-Snsb-Sp-¯p. 30 hÀ-jw {_m³Up-I-fp-sS hn-izkv-X Øm-]\-ambn -am-dm³ I-gn-ª-Xn-\p ]n-¶n-se Im-c-W-§-Ä hn-iZo-I-cn-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Nm-hd B-Uv ao-Un-b-bp-sS an-I-¨ ]-c-ky-§fpw HmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡pI-bm-Wv tPmk-^v Nm-h-d
ap¸Xv hÀ-jw 400 ]-c-ky-§ C sI \yqkv_yqtdm
sS-en-hn-j³ {]-Nm-c-¯nembn-«nÃm-¯ Im-e-¯m-bncp-¶p Nm-h-d B-Uv ao-Un-b-bn-eq-sS tPmk-^v Nm-h-d
X-sâ ]-c-kyZuXyw B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. Xn-b-ä-dn-se-¯p-¶ t{]-£I-sc e-£y-an«m-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy Ime-¯v Nm-h-d B-Uv aoUn-b ]-c-ky-§Ä sN-bv-XXv. ]n-¶oSv sS-en-hnj³ ]-c-ky-§-fnepw k-Po-h-ambn. tPmk-^v Nm-h-d sNbv-X ]-c-ky-§-fm-Wv C¶-s¯ ]-e {]ap-J I-¼-\n-Isfbpw tI-c-f-¯nepw tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]p-d¯pw A-dn-b-s¸Sp-¶ {_m³-Um-¡n am-än-bXv.
shÃp-hn-fn G-sä-Sp-¯ hnPbw tIm-«b-s¯ {]ap-J h-kv-{X-im-ebm-b ]mÀ-°mkn-\p th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-¶p Nm-h-d B-Uv aoUnb B-Zy ]-c-kyNn{Xw sN-bv-XXv. A-¡me-¯v ]-c-ky-Nn-{Xo-Ic-Whpw km-t¦Xn-I k-w-hn-[m\§fp-saÃmw sNss¶ tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m a-ebm-f a-®n ]-ckyNn{Xw F-Sp--¯v hn-P-bn-¸n-¨-Xm-Wv Nm-h-d B-Uv ao-Unb-bp-sS B-Zy hn-Pbw. hn-]-Wn-sbbpw DÂ-¸-¶-s¯bpw A--Xn-sâ km-[y-X-I-sfbpw F-Xn-cm-fn-I-sfbpw ]Tn-¨v cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-¿p-¶ ]-c-ky-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Nm-h-d B-Uv ao-Un-b- {_m³-Unw-Kv cwK-s¯ A-Xn-Im-b-\m-bXv. 225te-sd DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw I-¼-\n-I-fp-am-Wv Nm-h-d-bp-sS kÀ-KmßIX {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ÅXv.
hn-P-b-¯n-\m-[m-cam-b k-hn-ti-j-XIÄ ]-c-ky-§-fn- \m-SIo-b cw-K-§fpw Pnw-Kn-fp-Ifpw \n-dªp\n-¶ Im-e-L-«-¯n Ah H-gn-hm-¡n sS-Ìn-tamWn-b I¬-k-]v-äv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p Nm-h-d B-Uv aoUn-b sN-bv-XXv. kw-`m-j-W-¯n-\v {]m-[m
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\yw \Â-Ip-¶ ]-c-ky-§-fp-sS H-cp s{S³-Uv Xp-S-§nh¨Xv Nm-h-d-bm-bn-cp¶p. a-e-bm-fn-IÄ aq-fn \-S-¶n-«p-Å \n-ch-[n Pnw-Kn-fp-IÄ kr-ãn-¡m\pw Nm-h-d B-Uv ao-Unb-bv-¡mbn. Cu Pnw-Kn-fp-I-fp-sS h-cn-IÄ F-gp-Xp¶Xv tPmk-^v Nm-h-d X-s¶-bmWv. e-fn-Xam-b hm-¡p-I-fn Xm-f \n-_-²am-b X-sâ h-cnIÄ G-sXm-cp kwKo-X kwhn-[m-b-I\pw Cu-W-sam-cp-¡m³ F-fp-¸-ap-Å-Xm-sW-¶v A-t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p.
]mÀ-°m-kv apXÂ- Iymt¸m h-sc Nm-h-d B-Uv ao-Un-b-bpsS \m-¶q-dma-s¯ ]-ckyw Snbm-d I-¼-\n-bp-sS Iymt¸m Ikm-h Nn-]v-kn-\p th≠nbmWv. ]-e I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡p th-≠nbpw ]-¯n-tesd ]-c-ky-§Ä Nm-h-d B-Uv aoUn-b sN-bv-Xn-«p≠v. hn KmÀUv, tafw, tPmkv-tIm, io-am«n, _-«À^v-ssf, A-¶ Aep-an-\nbw, [m-{Xn, \n-d]-d, I-≠w-Ip-f¯n, B-e-¸m«v, \Ãcn, sUh¬, Np¦-¯v {]n³kv, F-kv-F-^vF-kv tlmwkv, \yq C-´y³ F-Iv-kv-{]kv, jm-en-amÀ Pp-h Âdn, Nn-cn-b-¦≠-¯v Pp-hÂdn, am-\p-h k¬-kv Pp-h Ãdn, {Km³-Uv-am-kv I-dn-]uUÀ, B-¸nÄ F tU t{]m-¸À-«okv, tPym-Xn-jv {_Òn, hn kv-ämÀ Np-cn-ZmdpIÄ, U-_nÄ tlm-gv-kv ssdkv, hn ssKUv, te-_À C´y, eq-WmÀ, l-hmbv, h-≠Àem, ho-Km-em³Uv, {]n³-kv Sn-Fw-Sn I-¼-n-IÄ XpS-§n sN-dpXpw h-ep-Xp-amb \n-ch[n Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v th-≠n Nm-h-d B-Uv aoUnb ]-c-ky-§Ä sN-bv-Xn-«p≠v. kzÀWw, sS-Iv-ssÌÂ, dnb F-tÌäv, F-^vFwknPn F-¶n§-s\ FÃm ta-J-e-bnepw ]-c-ky-§Ä X-¿m-dm-¡m-\m-bXpw a-säm-cp {]-tXy-I-X. C-Xn-s\Ãm-ap]-cn Un-kn In-g-s¡-ap-dn-sb¡p-dn-¨p-Å "A-£-c \m-bI-\v {]-Wmaw' F¶ tUm-
Iyp-saâ-dnbpw A-ã-an-cm-in-¡q-dv F-¶o sS-en-^n-en-apw tPmk-^v Nm-hd-sb {i-t²-b-\m-¡n.
]p-c-kv-Im-c-§Ä a-e-bm-fn-IÄ F¶pw HmÀ-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ H-«-\h-[n ] c-kyNn-{X-§Ä sNbvX tPmk-^v Nm-h-d-sb-t¯-Sn \nch-[n ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§fpw F-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. dm-¸ A-hmÀUv, sIm-¨n³ B-Uv ¢-_v A-hmÀUv, s]-¸À A-hmÀUv F-¶n-h-bm-Wv C-Xn {]-apJw.
sNbv-X FÃm ]-c-ky-§fpw F-\n-¡v {]n-b-s¸«-XmWv. F-¦nepw HmÀ-a-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ Nn-e ]-c-ky-§fpw A-Xn-\v ]n-¶n-se Nn-e Im-cy§fpw C-hnsS HmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv. þ tPmk-^v Nm-h-d Iymt¸m I-km-h Nn-]vkv {I-©n Iymt¸m sIm-dn-¨v c-kn¡mw Iymt¸m ImÀ-Uv I-fn-¨v c-kn¡mw ]-¯v ImÀ-Up-IÄ H-¯ph-¶m ]p-¯³ P-gv-kn-b-Wn-ªoSmw ]-Xn-\-©m-bm Iq-«-scm-sSm-¸w ]-´-Sn-¨v I-fn-¨o-Smw C-cp]-Xv ImÀ-Up-IÄ tNÀ-¯p]n-Sn-¨v ssÌ-e³ ssk-¡n-fn Np-äo-Smw... Sn-bmd I-¼\n-bp-sS Iymt¸m Ikm-h Nn-]v-kn-\p th-≠n sNbv-X F-sâ \m-¶q-dma-s¯ ]-c-ky-¯nse Pnw-KnÄ C-\n Ip-«n-I-Ä G-sä-Sp-¯v sNmÃm³ t]m-IpFaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I-\n \n-¶v ]c-ky kw-hn-[m-b-I-\n-te-¡v.... Zo-]n-I- -Zn-\-]-{X¯n ]-{X{]-hÀ-¯-I-\m-bn-cp¶ tPmk-^v
tPmk-^v Nmh-d knC-H, Nm-h-d B-Uv aoUnb
¶ H-¶mWv. tem-II-¸v ^pSvv-t_mÄ h-cp-¶ A-h-kc-¯n hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯p-¶- Iymt¸m hm-§p-t¼mÄ In-«p-¶ ImÀ-Up-IÄ Iq-«n-t¨-À-¯v \Â-In-bm P-gv-kn-, ]-´v, ssk-¡nÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h In-«-p-sa-¶v t{]£-I-tcmSv ]-d-bp¶p Cu ]-ckyw. _m-e-Xm-cw k-\q]pw C-cp]-Xv Ip-«n-I-fpw A-`n-\-bn-¡p-¶ ]-ckyw hf-sc e-fn-X-am-Wv. hn-t\m-Zv thWp-tKm-]m Cu-Ww ]-IÀ-¶ ]-c-ky-¯n\v th-≠n Iym-a-d N-en-¸n¨-Xv sI hn Ir-jvW ssI-afm-bn-cp¶p. Na-bw ]«-Ww d-joZpw I-em-kw-hn-[m-\w e-£v-a-W³ am-eapw. ap-¼v k-\pj-sb tam-U-em-¡nbpw ]-ckyw sN-bv-Xn-«p-≠v. C-t¸mÄ k-\p-j-bp-sS k-tlm-Z-cs\-bpw A-`n-\-bn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¨p-sh-¶Xv Cu ]-c-ky¯n-sâ {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv.
Nmh-d F¬-]-Xp-I-fn \n-ch[n {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fn te-J\-§fpw sN-dp-I-Y-Ifpw F-gp-Xn {i-² t\-Sn-bn-cp¶p. A-£-c \-K-cnbmb tIm-«b-¯v P-\n-¨p h-fÀ¶ tPmk-^v Ip-«n-¡m-ew apXÂ-t¡ A-{`-]m-fnI-sf {]-W-bn-¨n-cp¶p. Cu A-`n-\n-th-iam-Wv A-t±l-s¯ tIc-fw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨ ]c-kyNn-{X kw-hn[m-b-I-\mbn h-fÀ-¯n-bXv. kn-\n-am tam-l-hp-am-bn tIm-Sm¼¡-¯v F-¯nb tPmk-^v Nmhd, N-e-¨n-{X ta-J-e-bn-se -\n-c-h[n {]-apJ-sc ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-I-bpw kn-\n-am {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä \n-co-£n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ X-\n-¡n-W§pI ] c-ky-ta-J-e-bm-sW-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. 1985 Nm-h-d B-Uv ao-Un-b-bv-¡v Xp-S¡-an«p.
\nd-]-d "kZybv¡pÅ Acn G-Xm?' F¶ tNmZyw hcpt¼mÄ Xs¶ GsXmcmfn \n¶pw shdpsXbmsW¦n t]mepw BZysa¯pI "Acn \nd]d Xs¶' F¶ D¯cambncn¡pw. Bcpw {]-Xo£n-¡m-¯ A-h-k-c-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p A-cn- F-¶ D¸¶s¯ R-§-Ä {_m³-Uv sN-bv-X-Xv. 1994-em-bn-cp¶p \n-d-]-d-bp-sS BZy ]-ckyw. A-¡m-e¯v G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn B-fp-IÄ A-cn hm-§p¶-Xv IÃym-WkZy-IÄ¡pw a-äp-am-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-\m IÃym-Ww tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p ]-c-kyw. ]-c-ky¯n-e`n-\-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v sX-c-sª-Sp¯-Xv {]ap-J \-S³ i-¦cm-Sn-sbbm-bn-cp¶p. A¶-s¯ an¡ kn-\n-a-Ifnepw Im-c-W-hcpw A-½m-h\p-sam-s¡-bm-bn Xn-f-§p-¶ -i¦-cm-Sn 'A-cn \n-d-]-dbmtWm F-¦n k-Zy tI-a-amIpw' F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-emWv ]-ckyw A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶Xv.
w; §Ä...
I-≠w-Ipf-¯n "i-cn-bm... I-≠w-Ipf-¯n ]q-¡p-em-Zn c-kmb\w I-gn-¨v F-sâ \-Sp-th-Z\ t]m-bn' F-¶v t{]£-I-t\m-Sv ]-d-bp¶ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \m-cm-bW³ A-`n-\-bn-¨ ]-c-ky-¯n-eq-sS B-Zy-am-bn H-cp B-bpÀth-Z D¸¶w {_m³-Uv sN-¿s¸-Sp-Ibm-bn-cp¶p. I-≠w-Ipf-¯n ]q-¡p-em-Zn c-km-b-\-¯n-sâ ]-c-kyhpw \nd-]-d ]-c-ky-hpw 1994þ95 hÀ-j-§-fn Nm-hd-sb {i-t²-b-am-¡p¶-Xn h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw ]-¦ph-ln-¨p. a-e-bm-fn-Ifp-sS \m-hn³-Xp-¼n A¶pw C¶pw Hm-Sn-sb¯p-¶ I-≠w-Ip-f-¯n-bp-tSbpw \n-d-]-d-bp-tSbpw ]-c-ky§Ä Nm-h-d B-Uv aoUnb-bp-sS h-gn-¯mc-bnse \m-gn-I¡Ãp-I-fm-bn-cp¶p.
hnþKmÀ-Uv
hnþKmÀ-Un-\v th-≠n sNbv-X FÃm ]-c-ky-§fpw Nm-h-d B-Uv ao-Un-b-bv-¡v F¶pw {]n-b-s¸-«-XmWv. Cu ]-c-ky-§-fm-Wv Nm-h-d-bv-¡v H-cp taÂ-hn-em-kw D-≠m-¡nbXv. G-I-tZ-iw ]-Xn-s\-t«m-fw ]-c-ky-§Ä Xp-SÀ¨bmbn hn-þKmÀ-Un-\v th-≠n sN-¿m³ km-[n-¨n«p≠v. hn KmÀ-Uv tI-_n-fn-sâ Kp-W-ta-·-Ifpw tI_nfn-se A-fhpw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶ ]-c-ky-w A-¡me-¯v s{S³-Um-bn-cp¶p. \-S\pw kw-hn-[m-b-I-\pam-b B\-µv a-lm-tZh-s\ h-¨v hn þ KmÀ-Uv tI-_n-f-n\p th≠n c-≠v ]-c-ky-§Ä sN-bv-Xn-«p≠v. hn þ KmÀ-Un-\v s{]m-U-£³ ^m-Î-dn-bn-sÃ-¶ C´y-bn-se {]ap-J tI-_nÄ I-¼-\nbp-sS {]-N-mc-W-¯n-s\-Xn-sc hn þ KmÀ-Un-\v tIm-b-¼¯qcnepw ^mÎ-dn F-¶ B-i-b-¯n sNbv-X ]-c-ky hpw {i-² t\Sn.
t]mw-kn (pomsy)
hf-sc ln-äm-bn-cp¶ H-cp DÂ-¸-¶amb t]mw-kn-¡v th-≠n {]-ikv-X I-em kw-hn-[m-b-I³ km-_p kn-dn-fnsâ k-l-I-c-W-t¯msS sNbvX ]-ckyw {Km-^n-Iv-kneq-sSbpw hn-kv-a-b-s¸-Sp¯n-b H¶mWv. sN-ss¶bn sk-än-«v C-cp¶q-tdm-fw t]-sc DÄ-s¸-Sp¯n- X-¿m-dm¡nb ]-c-ky-¯n-\v th-≠n Hcp ImÀ-«q¬ I-Ym-]m-{X-s¯ km-_p kn-dnÄ kr-ãn-¨p. c-hn sI N-µ-dm-bn-cp¶p Iymad ssI-Imcyw sN-bv-X-Xv. a-e-bm-f-¯n {Km-^n-Iv-knsâ km-t¦Xn-I h-i-§Ä D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯nb B-Zy ]-c-ky-am-bn-cp-¶p t]mwkn. tIm-Wn-\p-Ån s\-¿v \n-d-¨ B DÂ-¸-¶w Im-e-{Ita-W hn-]-Wn-bn \n-¶v Hu-«m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F BÀ d-Òm-sâ Iq-sS hÀ-¡v sN-¿m³ km-[n-¨n-«nsÃ-¦nepw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ c-≠v hÀ-¡p-IÄ do-ta-¡v sN¿m-³ km-[n-¨Xpw `m-Ky-am-bn I-cp-Xp¶p. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
21
IPO SUCCES tIc-f-¯n \n-s¶m-cp I-¼-\n B-dp hÀ-j-w ap¼v sF]n-H \-S-¯m³ C-d-§n-]p-d-s¸«p. c-≠p hÀ-jw \o-≠ ap-s¶m-cp-¡-¯n-sâ ]n³-_-e¯n-em-bn-cp¶p Cu bm-{X. Hml-cn hn]-Wn I-¯n-¡b-dn \nÂ-¡p-¶ A-h-Ø-bn-em-bn-cp¶p ap-s¶m-cp-¡-§Ä \-S-¶-Xv. ]-t£, hn]-Wn {]-th-i-\¯n-\v B-dp amkw ap¼v B-tKm-f km¼¯n-I amµyw X-e-s]m-¡n Xp-S§n. sF ]n-Hbv-¡v C-d-§p-¶p-sh-¶v A-dn-bn¨ ]-e I-¼\n-Ifpw t]Sn-tbm-sS Xn-cÈo-e-bv-¡p-Ån a-dªp. Cu {]-XnIq-e km-l-N-cy-¯n-epw ap-t¶m-«ph-¨ Im ]n-t¶m-«v h-bv-¡m-sX I-¼\n- ss[-cy-t¯m-sS hn-]-Wn-sb k-ao-]n-¨p. 68 tIm-Sn cq-] k-am-l-cn-¡p-hm-\m-Wv ZpÀ-L-S-tadnb Cu Zu-Xy-¯n-te-¡v I¼\n ImÂ-h¨Xv. 2.7 aS§v Hm-hÀ k-_vkv-ss{I-_v sN-bvXv I¼\n hn-]-Wn-bn tX-tcm-«w \-S-¯n. hn]Wn-bp-sSbpw hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâbpw Iu-Sn-ey X-{´-§Ä B-hm-ln-¨ Hcp 64 Im-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p C-Xn-sâ ]n¶-Wn t]m-cmfn. A-bm-fpsS t]-cv sI-¨utk¸v Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån, A-bm-fp-sS kz-]v-\ kw-cw-`¯nsâ t]-cv hn -KmÀ-Uv. a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v Gsd kp-]-cn-N-X\mb sIm-¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e]nÅn B-dp hÀ-j-§Ä-¡n-¸p-dw hnþKmÀ-Un-\v Io-gn-epÅ h-≠À-em tlm-fn-sU-bv-kn-sâbpw sF]n-H hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. tI-c-f¯n \n-¶v c-≠v sF-]n-H-IÄ hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-¯n-b Cu kw-cw-`-I-\n-te¡pw A-Xn-sâ ]n-s¶m-cp-¡-¯n-te¡pw I-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-aÀ-PnMv tI-c-f . . . 22
C sI \yqkv_yqtdm
tI h-ew c-≠p Po-h-\-¡m-cpam-bn 1977 Xp-S§n-b kw-cw-`-am-bn-cp-¶p hn þ KmÀ-Uv. ]n-¶o-Sp-≠m-b KÄ-^v _q-an-sâ Ime-¯v I¼-\n A-Xn-th-Kw h-fÀ¶p. A-tXmsS I¼-\n ho≠pw hn-]peo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶ L-«-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p sF-]nH-sb Ip-dn-¨v Nn´n-¡p-¶-Xv.
B-kq-{XWw aq-¶p amÀ-K§-fm-bn-cp-¶p A-¶v sIm¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e¸n-Ån-¡v ap-¶n-ep-≠m-bncp¶-Xv. H-¶v tem-Wn-\m-bn _m-¦pI-sf k-ao-]n-¡mw. A¶-s¯ hn þ KmÀ-Un-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v A-dn-bm-hp-¶ FÃm _m-¦p-Ifpw tem¬ X-cp-sa¶p X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-sâ hn-izm-khpw. ss{]-h-äv C-Izn-än¡p t]m-Ip-I F-¶Xm-Wv c-≠ma-s¯ km-[y-X. aq-¶ma-s¯ amÀKw ]-»n-¡v C-jyp-hn-\v C-d-§p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu aq-¶ma-s¯ km-[yX-bm-Wv sIm-¨u-tk-¸v F-¶ hy-h-km-bn¡v t_m-[n-¨Xpw sN-¿-W-sa-¶p-d-¸n-¨-Xpw. c-≠p Kp-W-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p sIm-¨u-tk-¸n-s\ Cu amÀ-Kw sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-hm³ t{]-cn¸n¨Xv. H-¶v I-¼-\n¡v Iq-Sp-X-em-bn {i² e-`n-¡pw, c-≠ma-Xv _n-kn-\-kn-\v D-¯-tc´y-bn-e-pw aäpw Iq-Sp-X hn-kn-_n-en-än e-`n-¡pw. H-cp ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv I-¼-\nsb-¶ \n-e-bn F-{X em-`-ap-≠m-¡n-bmepw Bcpa-Xv {i-²n-¡p-IbnÃ. ]-»n-Iv Cjyp sN-bv-Xm A-tX-sd NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-Ibpw {i-²n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. F-¶mÂ, ]-»n-Iv Cjyp sN-¿p-t¼mÄ sj-bÀ tlmÄ-tUgv-kn-sâ tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v D¯-cw ]-d-tb≠-Xmbpw P\-d t_m-Un ao-änw-Kn k-am-[m-\w ]-d-tb-≠-Xmbpw h-cpw. ]t£, C¯-cw {]-iv-\-§Ä H-¶pw hn þ -KmÀ-Un\p ap-¶n {]-Xn-_-Ô-am-bnÃ. Imc-Ww I¼-\n B-cw-`n-¨ Im-ew sXm-«pX-s¶ kp-Xm-cy-Xbpw k-Xy-k-Ô-X-bpw A-Xn-ep]cn an-I-¨ h-fÀ-¨bpw {]-I-S-am-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. am-{X-aà Iq-Sp-X s]À^-Îv B-Ip-hm\pw, a-äp-Åh-sc t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm-\pw sIm-¨-u-tk-¸v F-¶ kw-cw-`I-\v am-\-kn-Iam-bn _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ H-¶p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ.
2007 þ 2008 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-em-Wv hn KmÀ-Uv sF]nH- \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d-ªm 2008 s^-{_p-h-cn-bn sF ]n-H \-S-¯p-Ibpw amÀ-¨n I¼-\n en-Ìv sN-¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F-¶m C-Xn-\p c-≠p-hÀ-jw ap¼p Xs¶ sF-]n-H-bn-te-¡v C-d-§p-hm-\p-Å {]-cw-`-L-« {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä I¼-\n B-cw-`n-¨n-cp-¶p. ]pXn-b H-cp ^mÎ-dn Xp-S-§p-hm\pw a-äp hn-]p-eoI-c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v 68 tIm-Sn cq-] I-s≠¯p-hm-\pambn-cp-¶p hn þ KmÀUv sF-]n-H- \S¯nbXv.
\nÀ-h-lWw BZyw hy-àn-K-X-am-bn Xp-S-§p-Ibpw ]n-¶oSv `m-cy-sbbpw a-¡-sfbpw tNÀ-¯v ]mÀ-Sv¬-jn-¸m-¡n am-äp-Ibpw sNbv-X hn KmÀUv 2006em-Wv sF]n-H \S¯p¶-Xn-s\¡p-dn-¨v B-tem-Nn¡p-¶Xv. hf-sc s]-s«¶p X-s¶ A-Xn-sâ B-Zy-L-«- {]-hÀ-¯\-§fpw \-S-¯n. Cu k-ab-¯v I¼-\n D-¯-tc-´y-bn amÀ-¡-änw-Kv {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä \-S-¯nh-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXpsIm≠v sF]n-H sN-¿p¶-Xv Iq-Sp-X KpW-I-c-am-Ip-sa-¶v Nn-´n-¨p. 2006 sF ]n-H ¹m-\nw-Kv \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ C-´y³ Hmlcn hn]-Wn Ip-Xn-¸n-sâ i-cnbm-b Zn-i-bn-embn-cp-¶p. H-mtcm Zn-h-khpw sk³-sk-Iv-kv h-fÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ A-kq-b-mh-lam-b L-«w. G-ähpw A-\p-Iq-eam-b ka-bw F-¶v FÃm-h-cpw ]-dªp. F-¶m sF]n-H sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ I-S-em-kp tPm-en-IÄ-¡v c-≠p-hÀ-j-t¯mfw k-abw th≠nh-¶p. Cu k-a-b-¯mWv km-¼-¯n-I {]-Xnk-Ôn tem-I-hym-]-I-am-bn X-e-s]m-¡nbXv. \n-\¨n-cn-¡msX sk³-sk-Iv-kv N-cn-{X-¯n-se X-s¶ hen-b C-Sn-hn-te-¡p Iq-¸p-Ip¯n. H-ImÀ-Uv AS-¡-ap-Å I-¼-\nIÄ sF ]n-H D-t]-£n-¨v ]n³-h-enª-Xv C-Xn-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m apt¶m-«ph-¨ Im ]n-t¶m-s«-Sp-¡msX 2.7 aS§v Hm-hÀ k-_v-kv-ss{I-_v sN-bv-Xm-Wv hn þ KmÀ-Un-s\ Hml-cn hn]-Wn h-c-th-ä-Xv. 10 cq-]-bp-Å sjbÀ 82 cq-]-bv-¡m-bn-cp-¶p \Â-In-bXv. F-¶m hf-sc s]-s«¶pX-s¶ sj-bÀ hn-e Xm-tg-¡n-Sn-bp-I-bmFaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
SS bn-cp¶p. I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v bm-sXmcphn-[ {]-iv-\-§Ä CÃm-Xn-cp-¶n-«p-Iq-Sn sj-b-À hn-e 42 h-sc Xm-gv¶p. km-¼¯n-I am-µy-am-Wv Im-c-W-sa-¶v ]c-s¡ hn-[n F-gp-X-s¸-«p. ]-»n-¡v Cjyp sN-bv-X sj-b-dp-I-fp-sS 5 i-X-am-\w I¼-\n Xnc-n¨p hm§p-I h-sc-bp-≠m-bn. hn þ KmÀUpw sF-]n-Hbn ]-cm-P-b-s¸-s«¶p h-sc NÀ-¨-IÄ \o≠p. F-¶m FÃm-h-scbpw kv-X-Ï-cm-¡ns¡m≠v ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn hn þ KmÀUv Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn Ip-Xn-¸p Xp-S-À¶p. B Ip-Xn-¸v C-¶v F-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv 580 c-q]-bn-em-Wv. sF]n-H sNbv-X k-ab¯v hn þ KmÀ-Uv F-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn ^-≠v am-t\-PÀ-am-sc Im-Wp-hm³ sNÃp-t¼mÄ C-{Xpw sNdn-b I-¼-\n-bn ]-Ww ap-S-¡p-hm³ R§Ä X-¿m-d-sÃ-¶p ]-d-ªv H-gn-hm-bhÀ \n-c-h-[n. Imc-Ww C¯-cw sNdn-b I-¼-\n-I-fn Hm-l-cn-bp-S-aI-sf ]-än¡p-¶- X-c-¯n A-Uv-P-Ìvsaâp-IÄ \-S-¯p-I ]-Xn-hm-Wv. F-¶m A¯cw A-UvP-Ìp-saâp-I-tfm {]-iv-\-§tfm hn þ KmÀ-Un-\v D-≠m-I-cp-sX-¶v sIm¨utk-¸v D-d-¸n-¨n-cp¶p. Un-tem-bn-äv F-¶ {]-kn² {Kq-¸n-s\-bmWv Hm-Un-tä-gv-km-bn \n-b-an-¨-Xv. C-t¸mÄ EY F¶ I-¼-\n-bmWv Hm-Un-änw-Kv \-S-¯p-¶Xv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS C³-Un-s]³Uâ v U-b-d-Î-dm-bn F-¯nb-Xv Pn-tbm-Pn-¯nsâ kn -sP tPmÀ-Pm-bn-cp-¶p. sIm-¨u-tk-¸nsâ- £-Ww \n-c-kn-¡m-sX kn -sP tPmÀ-Pv B ]Z-hn G-sä-Sp¯p. AXp-t]m-se X-s¶ B-Zy sN-bÀ-am-\mbXv \n-cym-X\m-b ]n- PnBÀ {]-km-Zm-bn-cp¶p. C-¯-c-¯n-epÅ an-I¨ H-cp am-t\-Pv-sa-â v kw-hn-[m-\¯n-s\m¸w \à No-^v ^n-\m³-jy Hm-^o-k-À-amÀ-am-cpsS km-¶n-[yhpw D-d-¸m-¡m³ hn þ KmÀ-Unsâ sF]n-H sN-¿p-¶-Xn-eqsS km-[n¨p.
Po-h-\-¡m-À-¡v k-lm-b-ambn Hm-l-cn hn-`P\w C¶pw hn KmÀ-Uv I-¼-\n-bp-sS 66 i-X-am\w Hmlcn ssI-¿m-fp¶-Xv sIm-¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e-¸nÅnbpw Ip-Sw-_hpw X-s¶-bm-Wv. kz-´w I-¼-\n-bpsS Hm-l-cn-I-Ä sN-bÀ-am³ ssI-¿m-fp-¶p F-¶pÅ-Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv I-¼\n-bp-sS ta a-äp-Å-hÀ¡v hn-izmkyX FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
sIm-¨u-tk-¸v {_m³Uv sIm
-¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e-¸nÅn F-¶ {_m³-Un-\v tI-c-f¯n \à kzo-Imcy-X D-s≠-¦nepw I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯\w sa-¨-s¸-S-pt¼mÄ am-{Xsa Hml-cn hn]-Wn A-\p-Iq-eam-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-¡q F-¶-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. hn-]-Wn-bn C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ \-S-¯p-I-bà th-≠-Xv a-dn-¨v I-¼-\n-bpsS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Im-cy-£-a-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv. ""sNdn-b X-fÀ-¨ h-cp-t¼mÄ N-hn-«n-Xm-gv-¯pIbpw sNdn-b hn-P-b-§Ä h-cp-t¼mÄ A-Xn-s\ A-[n-I-am-bn D-bÀ-¯pIbpw sN¿p-I F-¶-XmWv Hml-cn hn-]-W-n-bp-sS s]m-Xp kz-`m-hw. 2008 42 cq-]-bn-te-¡v Hml-cn hne Xm-gp-hm³ am{Xw hn þ KmÀ-Un-\v Im-cyam-b {]-iv-\-§Ä H-¶p-ap-≠mbn-cp-¶nÃ. D-bÀ-¨-bpw Xm-gv-Nbpw hn-]-Wn-bp-sS X\-Xp kz`m-h-amWv. A-Xn-\m Kp-W-I-cam-b a-säm-cp am-äw h-¶mÂ
ho-≠pw sj-bÀ hn-e 580 \n¶pw D-b-cpw. s\-K-äo-hv hmÀ¯-bm-sW-¦n {]-Xo-£n-¡m-¯ co-Xn-bn hn-e Xm-gv-t¶¡mw. ]n-s¶ _n-k-\-kn Rm³ `m-Ky-§-fn hn-iz-kn-¡p¶nÃ. ]-e-t¸mgpw ]-e-Im-cy-§fpw F-\n-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn `-hn-¡m-dp-≠v. KÄ-^v _qw D-≠m-Ip-¶Xpw Sn-hnbpw a-äp C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv D-¸-¶-§-fpw tI-c-f-¯n F-¯nb-Xpw H-cp \n-an-¯-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m Chn-sS b-YmÀ-°-¯n Rm³ \-µn ]-d-bp¶-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ C-e-{În-kn-än t_mÀ Un-t\m-Sm-Wv. A-h-cp-sS sI-Sp-Im-cy-Ø-X-bm-Wv F-s¶ h-fÀ-¯n-bXv. Cu km-¼¯n-I hÀj-s¯ I-W-¡p-IÄ ] cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ 1570.56 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS _n-kn-\-km-Wv hn þ KmÀ-Un-\p-Å-Xv.'' þ sIm-¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån
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]-»n-Iv C-jyq-hn-\v t]m-Ip¶-h-tcm-Sv ]-¯v \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä
R-§-fp-sS I-W-¡p-Iq-«-epI-sf sX-än-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n h-≠À-em-bp-sS Hm-lcn-IÄ Hm-hÀ k-_v-kv-ss{I-_v-Uv B-bn F-¶pÅ-Xv i-cn-Xs¶. A-Xp R-§fp-sS _n-kn\-kv tam-U-en-\v e-`n-¨ kzo-Im-cy-X-bm-sW-¶m-Wv hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶Xv. C-t¸mÄ ssl-Z-c-_m-Zn ]pXn-b H-cp s{]mP-Îv B-cw-`n-¨n-«p≠v. C-Xn-\p ]-Ww I-s≠¯p-I F-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS-bmWv sF-]n-H-bn-te-¡v C-d-§p-¶-Xv. 250 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS sNe-hv h-cp-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. \n-ehn _w-K-fq-cphn \nÀ-an-¨ A-ayq-kv-saâ v ]mÀ¡n-s\m-sSm-¸w \nÂ-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-em-Wv ssl-Z-c-_m-Zv h-≠À-em hn-`mh-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hÀ-jw G-I-tZ-iw 60 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\-am-Wv- A-h-nsS \n¶pw {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶Xv. ]d-ª k-a-b-¯n-\p-Ån X-s¶ ]²-Xn ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn¡p-I F-¶p-ÅXm-Wv C¶-s¯ {][m-\ e-£yw. A-Xn-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä X-Ir-Xn-bm-bn X-s¶ \-S-¡p-¶p≠v.
A-cp¬ Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån tXm-¶p-¶ B-Zy-L-SIw. F-¶m gpw hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fn t]m-Ip-t¼m-Ä sIm-¨u-tk-¸v F-¶ hy-h-km-bn-bp-sS Ip-«n-Ifp-sam-¯v A-ayq-kv-saâ v ZoÀ-L-ZÀ-i-\-¯n-sâbpw hy-mh-kmbn]mÀ-¡p-I-fn {]-th-in-¡p-I-bpw Nne I A-`n-cp-Nn-bp-sSbpw I-cp-Xen-sâbpw ssd-Up-I-fn I-b-dp-Ibpw sN-¿p-ama-säm-cp e£-Ww IqsS Cu Hml-cn bn-cp¶p. H-cp hy-h-km-bn F-¶Xn-s\mhn-`-P-\-¯n \-S-¶n-«p-≠v. I-¼-\n-bpsSm-¸w Hcp sS-Iv-\o-jy³ Iq-Sn B-bXpsS 5 i-X-am\w Hm-l-cn-I-Ä ss{U-hÀ sIm-≠p A-ayq-kv-saâ v ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ ap-X am-t\-PÀ X-kvXn-I h-sc-bpsIm-¨u-tk-¸n-\p Iu-X-pI-am-bn-cp-¶p. Å-hÀ-¡v X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS h-ep-¸-hpw F´p-sIm-≠v C-¯-c-¯n H-¶v tI-ckÀ-hokpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v ho-Xn-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bp-≠mbn. C-Xn-eq-sS hn þ KmÀ-Uv H-ä-t\m-«-¯n X-sâ X-s¶ I-¼-\n-bm-sW-¶v 50 an-ey¬ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä D-d-¸m-¡p-hm³ sXm-gn-em-fn-¡pw D-¸m-Z-\£-a-X D-bÀ-¯p-hm³ 1850 Po-h-\-¡mÀ sIm¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-¸n-Ån¡pw 250 hn-X-c-W-¡mcpw kÀ-ho-kv skâ-dp-Ifpw km-[n¨p. Cu Hml-cn hm-§n 10,000 do-s«-bv-te-g-kv kq-£n-¨v k-¼m-Zy-am-¡n-b-hÀ C¶pw hn þ KmÀ-Un-sâ A-I-¯1570.56 tIm-Sn- cq]bp-sS sam-¯ _n-kn\-kv f-§-fn D-≠v.
ho-Kmem³Uv
h-≠À-em H-ä-t\m-«-¯nÂ
I-gn-hp-Å-h-\m-cm-bmepw Ah-\v _mw-K-fqcphnepw sIm-¨n-bnepw c-≠v A-ayq]qÀ-Wm-[n-Im-cw \-Â-Ip-I-sb¶kv-saâ v ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ Xv H-cp sIm-¨u-tk-¸v t{S-UvamÀssl-Z-c-_m-Zn \nÀ-am-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an¡m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv Xm³ ¡p¶p Ipd-¨p \mÄ am-dn\n-¶mepw hn sIm-¨n-bn 30 G-¡-dnepw _w-K-fq-cphn -KmÀ-Un-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä kp82 G-¡-dn-ep-am-Wv ]mÀ-¡v Øn-Xn sN-¿pK-a-am-bn \-S-¡p-sa-¶v ]-d-bm³ ¶Xv. sIm-¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån-¡v km-[n-¡p-¶-Xv. hn þ KmÀ-Un 139.17 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hmÀ-jn-I tS¬ Hm\n¶pw H-cp hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b hÀ (2012 þ13km-¼¯n-I hÀjw) ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v Xn-cn-b-W-sa-¶ _m-K-fqcp-hn G-gv hÀ-j-¯n-sS k-µÀ-inB-{K-lhpw Nn-´bpw i-à-am¨Xv 6 an-ey¬ B-fp-IÄ b-t¸mÄ C-\n-tb-Xv _n-kn-\-kv F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p sIm-¨u-tk¸n-\p ap-¶nse {][m\ tNm-Zyw. f-¯n B-bn-¡q-Sm F-¶v Nn-´n-¡p¶C-Xn-\p¯-cw e-`n-¨-XmI-s« hÀ-jwXv A-§-s\-bmWv. A-¶v In-jv-In-Ô, tXmdpw Ip-Spw-_hp-sam-¯p-Å- hntZ-i F-kv F th-Ä-Uv XpS§n hf-sc k-©m-c-¯n \n-¶m-bn-cp¶p. ]-e-t¸m- Ipd-¨v A-ayq-kv-saâ v- ]mÀ-¡pI-sf C-hnsS D-≠m-bn-cp-¶pÅp. Ip-d-ª ap-X ap-S-¡v, Ip-Sp-X _n-kn-\kv, Ip-d-ª em-`w F-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p hn þ KmÀ-Un-sâ {]-tXy-I-X. F-¶m Iq-Sp-X- ap-X- ap-S¡v, Ip-d-ª _n-kn-\-k,v Iq-Sp-X em-`w F-¶-Xm-Wv A-ayq-kv-saâ v ]mÀ¡p-I-fp-sS {]-tXyI-X. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ A-ayq-kv-saâ v ]mÀ¡v B-cw-`n¡p-hm³ tem¬ F-Sp-¡p-hm³ Xo-cpam-\n¨p. F-¶m hn þ KmÀ-Un-\v F{X tem¬ th-W-sa-¦nepw X-cm-sa-¶pw ]mÀ¡n\p tem¬ X-cm³ ]-ä-n-sÃ-¶p-am-bncp-¶p B-Zyw _m-¦p-I-fp-sS \n-e-]mSv. ]n-¶o-Sv Ah-sc ]d-ªp a-\-kn-em-¡nb-Xn\p ti-jw tem¬ t\-Sp-Ibpw 22 tIm-Sn cq-] ap-S-¡p-a-p-X-en 2000 ¯n ]-Ån-¡-c-bn ho-Km-em³Uv B-cw-`n¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. \m-ep hÀ-jw \o-≠ ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-sâ ]-cn-k-am-]v-Xn-bm-bn-cp¶p ho-Km-em³Uv.
ho-Km-em³-Unsâ ap-s¶m-cp-¡§Ä tI-c-f-¯n Hcp A-ayq-kv-saâ v ]mÀ-¡v Bcw-`n-¡p-¶psh¶v ]-d-ªt¸mÄ F-§-s\-sb¶ tNm-Zy-am-bn-cp¶p ]-e-cp-sSbpw a-\-knÂ. B-À¡pw hen-b ap³-]-cn-N-b-anÃm-¯ taJ-e. amt\-PÀ-am-sc-sbÃmw Im-cy-§Ä ]d-ªp a-\-kn-em¡n. ]pXn-sbm-cp BÀ-¡n-sS-
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În-s\ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS Npa-X-e GÂ-¸n-¨-p. FÃm-h-sc-bpw ]d-ªp a-\-kn-em¡p-I hen-b Zu-Xy-am-b-Xn-\m ]-e-sc-bpw hn-tZ-i-t¯-¡v ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ k-µÀ-in¡p-hm³ A-b¨p. BÀ-¡n-sS-În-s\bpw hn-tZi-¯v F-¯n-¨v -A-ayq-kv-saâ v ] mÀ-¡p-IÄ Im-Wn-¨p. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw tI-c-fo-b ssi-en Iq-Sn tImÀ-¯n-W-¡nbmWv BÀ-¡n-sSÎv ho-Km-em³Uv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡nb-Xv. B-Zy-L-«-¯n H-cp-]m-Sp ssd-UpI-sfm-¶p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. F-¶m Iq-Sp-X B-fp-IÄ ho-Km-em³Un-te-¡v F-¯n-b-tXmsS ssd-Up-I-fp-sS F-®wIq-«p-¶-Xn\pw ssh-hn-[y-h-Xv-I-c-W¯n-\pw XpS-¡w Ip-dn¨p. ]n-¶o-Sv aq-¶-c hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ti-j-amWv h-≠À-e-sb-¡p-dn-¨p Nn-´n-¡p-¶Xv. Cu k-a-b-¯m-Wv sIm-¨-tk-¸n-sâ aq-¯ a-I³ A-cp¬ ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯nbm-¡p-¶-Xv. h-≠À-em-bp-sS Npa-X-e A-cp-Wns\ GÂ-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 2006 h-≠À-em _mw-K-fq-cphn ]n-d -hn-sb-Sp¯p.
t]-cn-S a-Õ-c-¯n-eq-sS h-≠À-em.... sIm-¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e-¸n-fn-sb¶-Xv ap¯-Ñ-sâ t]-cm-bn-cp¶p. AXp-sIm≠p X-s¶ sIm-¨u-tk-¸n-sâ t]-cp hy-Xykv-X-Xbp-Å-Xm-bn am-dn. C-Xp hy-àn Po-hn-X-¯n-se bm-Zr-Ýn-I-X-bm-bn-«m-Wv A-t±-lw I-W-¡m-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m H-cp _n-kn-\-kn-\v t]-cp \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ sIm-¨u-tk-¸v G-sd Im-cy-§Ä {i-²n¡m-dp-≠v. Un-£-W-dn-bn CÃm-¯ t]-cm-bn-cn-¡Ww, hf-sc sN-dp-Xm-bncn-¡Ww, tIÄ-¡m³ C-¼-ap-Å-Xm-IWw. ho-Km-em³Uvv F-¶ t]-cv hn þ KmÀ-Up-am-bpÅ km-ay-¯n- C-«-XmWv. F-¶m h-≠À-em F-¶ t]-cv D-≠mb-Xn-\p ]n-¶n H-cp sNdn-b N-cn-{Xap≠v. c-≠ma-s¯ A-ayq-kv-saâ v]mÀ-¡n-\v F-´p-t]-cnS-Ww F¶-Xv NÀ-¨-bm-b-t¸mÄ \à t]-cv I-≠p ]-n-Sn-¡p-hm³ hn þ KmÀ-Un-se tPm-en¡mÀ-¡n-S-bn t]-cn-S a-Õ-cw \-S¯n. \à t]-cn-\v 1000 cq-]-bm-bn-cp¶p k-½m-\-¯pI. A-¶v Iq-Sp-X t]À ]-d-ª t]-cv h-≠À-em³Uv F-¶-Xm-bncp-¶p. t]-cv \nÀ-tZ-in-¨-hÀ-¡v k-½m-\w \Â-In-sb-¦nepw B t]-cv ]qÀ-Wambpw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-hm³ sIm¨u-tk-¸n-\v I-gn-ªnÃ. A-Xn-se A-hkm-\ `m-Kw H-gn-hm-¡n h-≠À-em F-¶ ]pXp-a \n-d-ªXpw Pn-Úm-k P-\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpam-b t]-cv kzo-I-cn-¡pI-bm-bn-cp¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv sF-]n-H-sb¡pdn-¨v Nn-´n-¡p-¶ L-«w h-¶-t¸mÄ ho-Kmem³Uv, h-≠À-em F-¶o c-≠p t]-cpIÄ km-[y-aà F-¶p Xn-cn-¨-dnªv sIm-¨n-bn-se ho-Km-em³-Un-s\ bpw h-≠À-em F-¶ t]-cn-em-¡n c≠pw H-cp {_m³-Um-¡pI-bm-bn-cp¶p.
h-≠Àem sF-]n-Hbn-te¡v 2014 G-{]n-em-Wv h-≠Àem sF-]n-H\-S-¯p-¶-Xv, ta-bv- am-k-¯n I¼-\n en-Ìv sN-¿p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F-¶mÂ
1. H-cp I-¼-\n-¡v an-\n-aw h-cp-am-\anÃmsX ]-»n-Iv Cjyp-hn-\v t]m-Ip¶-Xv F-fp-¸-am-InÃ. \à sN-e-hp-Å ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-WnXv. Hmtcm L-«-¯nepw ]-ehn[ sN-ehp-I-fp-≠v. 2. I-¼-\n¡v Ip-d-ª-Xv 150 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS h-ep-¸-sa-¦nepw D-≠m-bncn-¡Ww. 3. hy-àam-b ]-²Xn-tbm-sS am{Xw ]-»n-Iv C-jyp-hn-\v t]m-Ip-I. k-ab-¯n-\-\p-kr-X-am-bn I-¼-\n-bp-sS s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ XoÀ¯p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶ B-ß-ss[cyw CXn {][m-\ L-S-I-am-Wv. \-½Ähn-P-bn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n B-hiy-¯n Iq-Sp-X Xm-§p-Ibpw kzÂ-¸w ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«m \-s½ C-Sn-¨p Xm-gv-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ ta-J-e-bm-Wn-Xv. I-¼-\n-bpsS s] À-t^m-a³-km-Wv ap-Jy L-SIw. 4. Øm]-\w hf-sc kp-Xm-cy-am-sW¦n- am-{X-ta ]-»n-Iv C-jyp-hn-\v t]m-Im³ ]m-Sp-Åp. 5. ayq-Nz ^-≠v Øm-]-\-§-fn Xm-¸cyw P-\n-¸n-¡p-hm³ km-[n¨m am-{X-sa hn-]-Wn-bn Hm-l-cnIÄ-¡v aqeyw e-`n¡p. A-Xm-I-s« hf-sc {i-a-I-c-hpamWv. hn-izm-kw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯m am-{X-sa A-Xp bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-IbpÅp. 6. ]-»n-Iv Cjyp sNbvX ]-Ww D-]tbm-Kn-¨v ¹m³ sN-¿p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä ]-d-ª k-ab-¯v X-s¶ ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡Ww. AÃm-¯]-£w amÀ-¡-äv \-t½m-Sp ]n-W-§pw. 7. F-fp-¸-ap-Å tPm-en-bÃ, Ip-dª-Xv H-¶-c hÀj-s¯ {]-b-Xv-\-ap≠v. 8. ]-»n-Iv Cjyp sN-bv-Xp I-gn-bpt¼mÄ ]pd-¯p \n-¶p-Å kzX-{´ U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cp-≠m-Ipw. A-h-cp-sS tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v D¯-cw \Â-Im \pw k-am-[m-\w ]-d-bm\pw \-½Ä X-¿m-dm-IWw. A-Xph-sc Øm-]-\ D-S-a BÀ¡pw D¯-cw ]-d-tb-≠ Im-cy-anÃm-bn-cp¶p. H-cp sNdn-b sj-b-dp-Åh-\v t]mepw tNm-Zn-¡m\p-Å A-h-Im-i-ap-≠v . A-sXÃmw A-dn-ªv FÃm-h-tcmSpw D¯-cw ]-d-bm\pw DÄ-s¡m-Åm-\p-apÅ a-\km-¶n[yw th-Ww. 9. Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn C-d-§n-bm X-sâ I¼-\n kz-´-aÃm-Xm-bn Xocp-sa¶Xv A-\m-h-iyam-b t]-Sn-bmWv. dn-b-e³-kv t]m-ep-Å I-¼-\nIÄ ]-Ip-Xn sj-bÀ t]m-epw tlmÄUv sN-¿p-¶nÃ. Sm-ä, _nÀ-e F-¶n-h-scm-s¡ -X-§-fp-sS I-¼-\n-I-fpsS 30, 20Dw i-X-am-\w Hm-l-cn-IÄ am-{X-amWv ssIh-iw h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. 10. sNdn-b s\-K-äo-hv hmÀ-¯ D-≠mbm sj-bÀ hn-e A-\n-X-c km[m-c-W-am-bn Ip-d-bpw, t]m-kn-äohm-sW-¦n hf-sc th-Kw Iq-Spw. A-Xn-\m kp-Øn-c-am-bn C-cn-¡phm³ hn-]-Wn-bn C-S-s]-Sp-I-bà sN-t¿-≠Xv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS am-t\-Pvsaâ v G-ähpw an-I-¨-Xm-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-t¿-≠Xv. hn þ KmÀ-Uv {Kq-¸v A-Xn-sâ s{I-Un-_n-en-än hÀ-j§Ä sIm-≠m-Wv t\-Sn-bXv. F-fp-¸ h-gn-bn s{I-Un-_n-en-än t\-Sp-hm³ {i-an-¡-cp-Xv
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
]-Xn-hp t]m-se A-Xn\pw G-sd \mÄ apt¼ ]n¶-Wn-bn {i-a-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨n-cp-¶p I-¼\n. F-¶m ap¼p≠m-b A-{Xbpw hen-b _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ C¯-h-W h-¶nà F-¶Xm-Wv c-≠mw sF-]n-H-bp-sS {][m-\ {]-tXyI-X. F-¶mÂ, a-säm-cp kp-{][m-\ shÃp-hn-fn-sb A-`n-ap-JoIcn-t¡-≠-Xmbpw h¶p. C-Xn-\p ap¼v C-¯-c-¯n H-cp A-ayq-kv-saâ v I¼\n Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn-«nÃmbn-cp¶p. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ C-Xv F-´m-sW-¶v ]d-ªp a-\-kn-em-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡m-¯ km-l-N-cy-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv ]-e-sc-bpw h-≠À-em t\-cn-«v Im-Wn¨p-sIm-Sp¯mWv {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¨-Xv. A§s\ B I-S-¼ hf-sc k-aÀ-°-am-bn X-s¶ h-≠À-em t\-cn-«p. ap¼v hn þ KmÀUn-sâ sF]nH k-ab-¯v Im-Wp-hm³ -t]mepw X-¿m-dmIm-sX-bn-cp¶ ^-≠v am-t\-PÀ-amÀ C¯-h-W \à kzo-Ic-W-am-Wv \Â-In-bXv. sIm-¨u-tk¸v C¯-h-W Ah-sc Im-WpI t]mepw sN-bv-XnÃ. a-I³ A-cp¬ B-bn-cp¶p Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS Npa-X-e h-ln-¨n-cp-¶Xv. \à kzoI-c-W-am-Wv \n-t£-]-IÀ \Â-In-bXv. C¯-h-W {]-Xo-£n¡m-sX hn-]-Wn-bpw I-¼-\n-¡v A-\q-Iq-e-am-bn h-¶p. s]m-Xp sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n\p ti-jw hn]-Wn {]-Xo-£n¡m-¯ th-K-¯n-em-Wv sd-t¡m-Up-IÄ t`-Zn-¨-Xv.
Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-se {]-iv-\-§fpw X-«n-¸p-Ifpw CÃm-sX-bm-¡p-hm³ sk-_n-bp-sS \n-b-a-§Ä C¯-h-W ImÀ-¡-iy-ap-Å-Xm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m kp-Xm-cy-X-bp-Å I-¼-\n I-sf C¯-cw Im-cy-§Ä _m-[n-¡p-I-bnà F-¶Xm-Wv k-Xy-sa-¶v h-≠À-em-bn-eq-sS H-cn-¡Â Iq-Sn sX-fnbp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 38 aS§v Hm-hÀ k-_v-kv-{In-_v-j-\m-Wv h-≠À-e-mbv-¡v D-≠m-b-Xv. 2.8 aS-§v 2008 ho-KmÀ-Un-\p e-`n¨p F¶Xv Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-se A¶-s¯ km-l-Ncyw h¨v sN-dp-Xm-bn-cp-¶psh-¦n h-≠À-em t\-Snb-Xv C-t¸mÄ AÂ-¸w a-[p-cn-¡p-¶ hnP-bw X-s¶. 2012 þ 13 km-¼¯n-I h-À-j-¯n- 139.17 tIm-Sn-cq-]-bp-sS _nkn-\kv t\-Sp-hm\pw I-¼-\n¡v km-[n-¨n-cp-¶p. h-≠Àe-mbp-sS 75 i-X-am-\w sj-b-dp-I-fpw sIm-¨u-tk-¸nsâbpw Ip-Sw-_-¯n-sâ-bpw t]-cn X-s¶-bmWv. C¶pw ]-e-cpw sF-]n-H-bv -¡p t]m-Ip-hm³ a-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv I¼\n X-sâ ssI-hn-«p t]mIptam F-¶ `-b-¯n \n-¶mWv. F-¶m FÃm-h-scbpw I-W-¡p-IÄ t_m-[n-¸n-¡p-hm³ C-S-h-¶m X-sâ a-¡-Ä kp-Xm-cy-am-bn ap-t¶m«p t]m-Ip-sa-¶-Xn-\mbn a-\-:]qÀ-hw sXc-sª-Sp-¯ h-gn-bmWv sF]n-H F-¶ kXyw IqSn sIm-¨u-tk-¸v Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.
B
Zy sF]n-H F¶-Xv hf-sc {i-a-I-cam-b H-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. hn]-Wn km-¼¯n-I am-µy-¯n B-bn-cp-¶p F-¶Xp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ ]-e-cpw Hmlcn hn-]-Wn-bp-sS `m-K-am-tI-≠ F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p D-]-tZ-in-¨Xv. hn]-Wn tamiam-b k-ab-¯p t]m-b-Xp sIm-≠v ]-cptI-« \n-t£-]-IÀ H¶pw sj-bÀ hm-§p-hm³ X-¿m-dm-bnÃ. Z-£n-tW´y-bv-¡v ]pd¯v hn KmÀ-Un\v A-¶p {_m³-Uv hm-eyq CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. 250 tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-fw h-cp-am-\-ap-Å sN-dn-b I¼-\n am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p A-¶v hn KmÀUv. ]n-¶o-Sv Hm-hÀ k-_v-kv{In-]v-j³ B-sb-¦nepw A-¶p t\-cn«-Xv h-en-sbmcp shÃp-hn-fn X-s¶-bmbn-cp-¶p. 82 cq-]-bp-sS sj-bÀ 40 cq-]-bv-¡v A-Sp-¯p h-sc h-¶n-cp¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv R-§-fp-sS I-¼-\n-bp-sS Øn-c-X I-≠-dn-ªv sj-bÀ hn-e D-b-cp-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m c-≠mas¯ sF-]n-Hbp-sS L-«-¯nÂ- hn-]-Wn-bn R-§Ä ]-cn-Nn-X-cm-bn-cp¶p. R-§Ä \à dn-t«¬-kv \Â-Ip-¶ {Kq-¸m-sW-¶v FÃmhÀ¡pw A-dnbmam-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-\m c-≠mw-L-«w Xm-c-X-tay-\ F-fp-¸am-bn. F-¨v-Un-F-^vkn, B-Zn-Xy _nÀ-f, Sn-hnF-kv Xp-S§n-b I-¼-\n-IÄ Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm-§p-hm³ X-¿m-dmbn. sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n\p ti-jw hn]-Wn F§-s\ {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-sa-¶-Xp- am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p {][m-\ shÃp-hn-fn.
anYp³ Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
hn-P-bo`h km-
aq-ly {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS K-W-¯n-em-Wv hy-hkmb tem-I-¯v sIm-¨utk-¸v Nn-än-en-¸n-fn-bp-sS Øm\w. km-¼-¯nIam-bn H-cm-sf k-lm-bn-¡p-I F-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn k-lm-bn-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bp-¶, B-bn-c-§Ä-¡v tPm-en \Â-Ip-hm³ I-gn-bp-¶ hy-h-km-bnI-sf kr-ãn-¡m-\pÅ {i-a-¯n-em-Wv C-¶v A-t±-lw. Cu {i-a-¯n-\v \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶ t]-cm-Wv hn-P-bo`h. Xm³ A-[zm-\n-¨v t\-Sn-b hnP-b-hpw A-Xn-\p kzo-I-cn-¨ h-gn-Ifpw am-Xr-Ibpw a-äp-Å-h-cn-te-¡pw F-¯n-¡p-hm-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-WnXv. kw-cw-`I-Xz a-t\m-`m-hw h-fÀ¯n tI-c-f-¯n-se bp-h-kw-cw-`I-sc ap³-\n-c-bn-se¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v hn-P-bo -`-h e-£y-an-Sp¶p. hnhn-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä G-tIm-]n¸n-¡p-hm³ I-gn-hp-Å-h\m-bn-cn¡-Ww hy-hkm-bn F-¶ XXzw Xn-cn-¨-dnªm-Wv tIm-gvkv hn-`mh-\w sN-bv-X-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. {]m-cw-`-L-«-¯n H-cp- kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§p-hm³ H-t«-sd _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ A-\p-`-hn-¨n«p-Å sI-¨utk-¸v Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån kz´w A-\p-`-h-§-fp-sS sh-fn¨-¯n-em-Wv hn-P-bo- `hsb-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¨p Xp-S§p-¶-Xv. sI Nn-ä-ne¸n-Ån ^u-t≠-j³, hn-¶À C³-bp s{S-bv-\o-kv skâÀ, hÀ-a B³Uv hÀ-a NmÀ«-tUv F-¡u-≠nw-Kv F¶o Øm-]-\§Ä kw-bp-à-am-bn-«m-Wv hn-P-bo `-h \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶Xv. 2013 \-hw-_À 26\v Xp-S§n-b ]-²-Xn-bn-se aq¶ma-s¯ _m-¨n-sâ ¢mkvv Pq-Wn B-cw-`n-¡p-w. aq-¶p hÀ-j-¯n-e-[n-I-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n kw-cw-`w \-S-¯p-¶-hÀ-¡m-Wv hnP-bo `-h-bn ]-s¦-Sp-¡p\p-Å A-h-k-cw. 25\pw 45\pw at[y {]m-b-ap-Å-hcm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. 30 þ 35 t]À ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶ hn-P-bo -`-h-bn ^o-km-bn Cu-Sm-¡p-¶-Xv 2800 cq-]-bmWv. tIm-gv-kv I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv \Â-Ipw. ¹m-\nwKv, amÀ-¡-änw-Kv, t\-Xr-Xz-KpWw F-¶n-hbn {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p-Å hn-P-bo- `-h-bp-sS ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-eq-sS G-sXm-cmfpw \-sÃm-cp kw-cw`-I\m-Ip-sa-¶v sIm-¨u-tk-¸v Dd-¸v \Â-Ip¶p.
25
Châv
chn Unkn knC-H, Un-kn _p-Ivkv
tUm. s_-¶n BâWn
sSIv-\n-¡Â U-b-dÎÀ, AÀÖp-\ \m-Nyp-d F-Iv-kv-{Sm-Îv-kv en-anäUv
"D¶-X-hn-Zym kz-X-{´-am¡ D-½³ Nm≠n
(tI-c-f ap-Jy-a{´n)
Zn]n³ Zm-tam-Zc³
hn
tI-c-f-¯n-se D-¶-Xhn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Øm-]\§-sf Iq-«n-en-« In-fnI-sf-t¸m-se Im-Wp-¶ km-l-Ncyw am-dn-tb Xocp-sh-¶ i-àam-b A-`n{]m-b-am-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f- þ F-Uyp-t¡-j³ C³-ssk-UÀ F-Uyp-t¡j³ tIm¬-t¢-hv 2014 ]-¦p-h¨Xv
-Zym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v hn-hm-Z-§-fÃ, "dn-kÄ-«m-W'v th-≠-sX-¶v ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³ Nm≠n. D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v h-f-cp-¶-Xn-\pw i-àn-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\p-apf-f A-h-k-c-§Ä H-cp-¡p-¶-Xpw IqSp-X kzm-X-{´yw \Â-Ip¶Xpam-b \-b-§-fm-Wv kzo-I-cn-t¡-≠-sX¶pw A-t±-lw ]-dªp. F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-cfbpw {]-ap-J hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-kn-²oI-c-Wam-b F-Uyp-t¡-j³ C³-sskUdpw kw-bp-à-am-bn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ hn-Zym-`ymk tIm¬-t¢-hn (F-aÀ-PnMv tI-c-fþF-Uyp-t¡-j³ C³-sskUÀ F-Uyp-t¡-j³ tIm¬-t¢-hv 2014) ap-Jy {]-`mj-Ww \-S-¯p-I-bmbn-cp-¶p ap-Jy-a-{´n. tI-c-f-¯n-se D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-s¯ {]-iv-\-§fpw km-[y-X-Ifpw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p cm-Py-¯nsâ hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn \n-s¶¯n-b hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-Z-Kv-[-cpw _n-kn\-kv {]-apJcpw ]-s¦-Sp-¯ F-Uyp-t¡j³ tIm¬-t¢-hv. tI-c-f-s¯ ]p-tcm-K-a-\-]-cam-b k-aq-l-am-¡n amäp-¶-Xn \nÀWm-b-I kzm-[o-\w sNep-¯n-b-h-cm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-ebn \n-t£-]w \-S¯n-b kw-cw-`IÀ. F-¶m Ch-sc B-Z-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn tI-c-f-¯n C-Xph-sc Im-cyam-b {ia-§-sfm¶pw \-S-¶n-«n-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv hm-kv-Xhw. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ D-¶-X-hn-Zym`ym-k-cw-K-¯n-sâ \n-e-hm-chpw \n-ehm-c-¯-IÀ-¨-bp-saÃmw NÀ-¨-bm-Ip-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n-emWv Cu kw-cw-`I-sc B-Z-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw ta-J-e-bp-sS {]-iv\-§fpw km-[y-X-Ifpw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶Xn-\pam-bn F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f F-Uypt¡-j³ tIm¬-t¢-hv kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨Xv.
Im-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v amd-Ww tI-c-f-¯n-se D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k -cwK-s¯ hn-aÀ-i-\m-ß-I-am-bn hn-ebn-cp-¯p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p ap-Jy-a{´n
26
tI-c-f-¯n-\v A-{X -taÂ-¡-¿nÃ. 10 hÀj-§Ä-¡v ap-¼v H-cp {]-ap-J am-[y-aw C-´y-bn-se an-I-¨ D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\§-sf I-s≠-¯m-\m-bn H-cp kÀ-th \-S¯n. sX-c-sª-Sp-¯ 70 Øm-]-\-§-fn H¶p-t]mepw tI-cf-¯n \n-¶p-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ap-Jy-a{´nbm-b ti-jw UÂ-ln-bn-se-¯nb-t¸mÄ kÀ-th \-S-¯n-b-h-cp-am-bn Rm-\n-Xv kw-km-cn¨p. C-Xm-bn-cp-¶p A-h-cp-sS a-dp]Sn: tI-c-f-¯n-ep-f-f \nch-[n Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v Cu en-Ìn h-cm-\p-f-f AÀ-l-X-bp-≠v. F-¶m A-hÀ¡v Cu AÀ-l-X \Â-Im³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡m¯-Xv kÀ-¡mcpw hy-hØn-Xn-bp-amWv. Iq-«n-en-«v h-fÀ-¯p-¶ In-fn-I-sf-t¸m-se-bm-Wv \n-§Ä hnZym-`ym-k- Øm-]-\§-sf I-W-¡m¡p-¶Xv. A-hÀ-¡v h-fcmt\m Iq-SpX D-¶-X-§-fn-te-¡v Ip-Xn¡mt\m D-Å A-h-k-c-§Ä \n-§Ä \n-tj-[n¡p¶p. H-¶n-\pw ]qÀ-W kzm-X-{´anÃm-sX bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bp-sS ]qÀ-W -\n-b-{´-W-§Ä-¡v hn-t[-bam-bn-«m-Wv Im-cy-§Ä. Cu A-h-Ø amd-Ww'' ap-Jy-a{´n ]-dªp. ""C³-U-kv-{Sn-¡v B-h-iyamb X-c-¯n D-tZym-KmÀ-°nI-sf \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwKw {]m-]v-X-am-I-W-w. C³-U-kv-{Sn-bnse am-ä-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v ]pXnb tIm-gv-kp-Ifpw ]pXn-b kn-e-_kpw h-c-Ww'' A-t±-lw A-`n-{]m-b-s¸«p. C-sXÃmw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-Wv kÀ¡mÀ D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k Iu¬joem Zo-£n-Xv kn cq-]o-I-cn-¨-sX¶pw ap-Jy-a{´n (tI-c-f K-hÀWÀ) hy-à-am¡n. D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-kcwK-s¯ Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v Iq-Sp-X kzm-X-{´y-hpw h-f-cp-¶-Xn-\p-f-f km-lÔn-¨m-Wv s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v N-cyhpw H-cp-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn D-¶-X-hnC-\n {i-²-th-≠Xv. F-¶m A-hn-sSbpw \à am-ä-am-Wv \n-e-hn h¶p-sIm- Zym-`ym-k Iu¬-kn {i-a-n¡p-I-bm≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-sXm-cp Iq«m-b ap-t¶- sW¶pw A-t±-lw ]-d-ªp. ä-¯n-sâ `m-K-amWv. F-hnsS-sbms¡ ""kw-Øm\s¯ ap-gp-h³ Effort Dt≠m A-hnsS-sbm-s¡ Result hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡pw tI-c-fD-s≠-¶-Xn-sâ an-I-¨ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wn- ¯n X-s¶ D-¶-X-hn-ZymXv,'' A-t±-lw ]-dªp. `ym-k¯ -- n-\v A-hk-c-samcp-¡Ww. H-¸w {]hm-kn "Iq-«n-en-« In-fnIÄ' C-´ym-¡m-cp-sS a-¡Ä¡pw F-¶m D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-Khn-tZ-i-hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡pw ] s¯-¯p-t¼mÄ Øn-Xn C-X-sÃ-¶v Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f H-cp B-tKm-f ap-Jy-a-{´n k-½-Xn-¡p-¶p. ""D-¶-X-kmhn-Zym-`ym-k l-ºm-bn tI-cf-s¯ t¦Xn-I hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v hen-b am-äm³ km-[n¡-Ww,'' ap-Jy-a-{´n A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-§Ä-s¡m¶pw \-ap-¡v \-bw hy-à-am¡n. AÀ-l-X-bnÃ. a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fp-amG-{]n 26\v sIm-¨n-bn-se {Uow bn Xm-c-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ t]mepw D-½³ Nm-≠n-bp-sS hm-¡pIÄ. ""hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v F-t¸mgpw ap³-]-´n-bn-em-sW-¶v A-l-¦-cn-¡p¶-h-cm-Wv \½Ä. km-£-c-X-bn \mw ap-¶n-emWv. s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-`ym-kcwK-¯v s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fS-¡w ap-gp-h³ Ip-«n-Ifpw kv-Iq-fn t]m-Ip-¶ kwØm-\-am-Wv tI-cfw. AXp-sIm-≠v X-s¶-bmWv hn-Zym-`ym-k A-hIm-i \n-b-a-¯n-\v tI-c-f-¯n {]-k-ànbnÃm-¯Xpw C-´y-bn-se _m-¡n kwØm-\-§-fn {]-k-àn-tb-dp-¶-Xpw. s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v tI-c-f-¯n\v \n-ch-[n t\-«-§-fp-s≠-¶ \-½p-sS A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-§Ä XoÀ¯pw i-cn-bmWv. Kp-W-\n-e-hmcw (Izm-fnän) kw-_-
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
s{]m-^. {io-Ip-amÀ
Pn ]n kn \mbÀ
]n hn amXyp
^nkm-äv Øm-]-I {]-knUâ v
m-`ym-k -cwK-s¯ ¡Ww' tlm-«-en h-¨p-\-S¶ tIm¬-t¢-hn hnhn-[ sk-j-\p-I-fn-em-bn 25e-[n-Iw hn-Z-Kv-[À hyXykvX -hn-j-b§-sf A-[n-I-cn-¨v {]-`m-j-W-§Ä \-S¯n. kz-X-{´-am-bn Nn-´n-¡p-¶ H-cp kaql-s¯ h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bm-Wv tIm¬-t¢-hv kw-L-Sn-¸n¨-sX-¶v kzm-K-X {]-kw-Kw \-S¯n-b c-hn Un kn ]-d-ªp. Imw-]-kp-I-fn \n¶pw ]Tn-¨n-d-§p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf C³-U-kv-{Sn-¡v th-≠p-¶ X-c-¯n ]m-I-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶- X-c-¯n-embn-cn¡-Ww tIm-gv-kp-I-sf-¶v sIFkv-sF-Un-kn am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ Acp-W kp-µ-c-cm-P³ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. ]Tn-¨n-d-§p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ sXm-gn ZmXm-¡fm-Im³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS Nn-´ am-dp¶-Xv kzmK-XmÀ-l-am-sW¶pw A-hÀ A-`n{]m-b-s¸«p. A-dn-hv t\-Sp-¶Xn-s\m-¸w X-s¶ sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f sshZ-Kv-[yhpw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ t\-S-W-sa-¶v N-S-§n kw-km-cn-¨ kn-ss´-äv C³-Ukv-{So-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ tPmÀ-Pv t]mÄ ]-d-ªp. \m-ev hy-Xykv-X sk-j-\p-I-fpw hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-s¯ kw-cw-`I-sc B-Z-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn A-hmÀ-Uv ss\ äpw tIm¬-t¢-hn-sâ `m-K-am-bn \-S¶p. "D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ymkw: C-´y-bp-sS B-hiy-hpw, tI-cf tam-U-en-sâ a-Õ-c-£-aXbpw' F-¶ sk-j-\n Kp-Uv-sj-t¸ÀUv CâÀ-\m-j-W kv-IqÄ Øm-]-I³ ]n kn tXm-akv, sIF-kv-sF-Un-kn am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ Acp-W kp-µ-ccm-P³, F-sF-knSn-C ap³ sN-bÀ-am³ s{]m-^ BÀ \-S-cmP³, tPmÀ-Pv
t]mÄ F-¶n-hÀ kw-km-cn¨p. 'tI-c-f¯n-\v kz-Im-cy kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-Ifpw kz-bw-`-c-W -Øm-]-\-§fpw B-h-iyamtWm' F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p c-≠ma-s¯ skj-sâ hn-j-bw. Un-kn-F-kv-am-äv Uo³ s{]m-^ {io-Ip-amÀ, sF-kn-Sn A-¡mU-an kn-C-H k-t´m-jv Ip-dp¸v, Sn-sF-F-F-kv-Sn Øm-]-I {]-knUâ v ]n sP tPmk-^v Xp-S-§n-b-h-cm-Wv skj-\n kw-km-cn-¨ {]-apJÀ. "K-th-j-W-¯n\pw C-s¶m-th-j \pw D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-¯v F-{Xam{Xw {]-[m-\y-ap-≠vþtI-c-f-¯n\v Cu cwK-¯v F§-s\ H-cp am-Xr-I-bmImw' F-¶-Xn-s\ A-[n-I-cn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p aq¶ma-s¯ skj³. tI-c-f sh-ä-dn\-dn B³-Uv A-\n-a k-b³k-kv bq-Wnth-gv-kn-än ssh-kv Nm³-k-eÀ tUm _n A-timIv sF-F-F-kv A-[y-£-X h-ln¨ sk-j-\n F-sF-knSn-C sa-w_À sk-{I«-dn Ip-©dn-b ]n sF-
kIv, BÀ \-S-cmP³, s{]m-^. C-e-h¯n¦Â Un sP-½nkv, ln-µp-Øm³ bqWn-th-gv-kn-än ssh-kv Nm³-k-eÀ tUm F-kv cm-a-N-{µ³, ^n-km-äv Øm-]-I sN-bÀ-am³ ]n hn am-Xyp, {^m³-kn-kv sN-dp-\new, AÀPp-\ \m-¨p-d F-Iv-kv{Sm-Îv-kv U-b-dÎÀ (sS-Iv-\n¡Â) tUm s_-¶n Bâ-Wn Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ kw-kmcn¨p. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw {]apJ ssa³Uv ]hÀ s{S-bv-\À ]n ]n hn-Pb-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n \S¶ tam-«n-th-j-W sk-j³ {i-t²-b-ambn. hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwKs¯ kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v F§-s\ Iq-Sp-X a-Õ-c£-a-X t\-Sm-sa-¶-Xn-s\ A-[n-Icn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-sâ skj³. hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK-s¯ kw-cw-`IÀ¡pw tI-c-f-¯n-se D-¶-X-hn-Zym`ym-k cw-K-¯n-\v an-I-¨ kw-`m-h-\-IÄ t\Sn-b I-em-e-b-§Ä-¡p-ap-f-f A-hm À-Uv K-hÀ-WÀ jo-em Zo-£n-Xv k-½m\n-¨p.
s{]m-^. ]n H sP eº
P\d sk-{I-«dn, ap-kvenw F-Uyp-t¡-j-W skm-sskän
A-hmÀ-Uv tP-Xm-¡Ä Excellence Award for contributions to Kerala Education
Maharaja's College, Ernakulam, Govt Victoria College, Palakkad,GovtBrennen College, Thalassery,CMS College Kottayam,College of Engineering, Trivandrum,University College Trivandrum ,Govt. College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram ,St. Thomas College, Thrissur,SB College, Changanassery ,S.D. College, Alappuzha,NSS Hindu College, Changanacherry ,CMS Educational and Charitable Trust, Coimbatore Award for Outstanding & Innovative Edupreneurship TK Khalid Husain Musaliar,Chairman, TKM Group of Educational Institutions,Dr.G.P.C.Nayar Chairman, SCMS Group,M. Abdul Azeez Chairman, Azeezia Medical College ,Dr P C Thomas Founder and Principal, Good Shepherd International School (GSIS) , Prof. J. Philip President, Xavier Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship (XIME), Dr K. P. Gopalkrishna Chairman, The International School Bangalore (TISB), Dr.A.P.Majeed Khan Chancellor,NICHE , Dr. Thomas P.John Chairman, T. John Group of Institutions,Dr. K. C. Samuel Chairman, Hindustan Academy Special Honor for Outstanding Contributions to Kerala Higher Education
Acp-W kp-µ-c-cm-P-³ sF-FFkv
tPmÀ-Pv t]mÄ
tUm. _n. A-timIv sF-FFkv
Fr.Jose Alex CMI Founder Director, RSET,P V Mathew Founder Chairman, FISAT,Dr. A.YounusKunju Founder Chairman, Fathima Memorial Educational Trust,Prof. P. J. Joseph, President& Dr. K. Varghese, Founder - Director and Manager, TIST ,Msgr. Philip Njaralakkatt Chairman, Diocesan Technical Education Trust, Palai,Prof. P.O.J. Lebba Muslim Educational Society ,Rev. Dr. Abraham Mulamoottil Founder, MACFAST,Dr B. S. Krishnan Managing Trustee, ASIET ,Adv. T.A. Vijayan Founder President, SNGCE S,P.J.JOSEPH Minister for Education, Govt of Kerala -1996 to 2001 Special Awards
kt´m-jv-Ip-dp¸v FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
tUm. Fkv. cm-a-N-{µ³
s{]m-^. C Un P-½nkv
s{]m-^. BÀ. \-S-cmP³
GVHSS for Girls, Nadakkavu, Calicut Excellence Award for Changing Traditions in Education Arjuna Natural Extracts Limited Excellence Award for Best Corporate, promoting R&D and Industry University Interaction
27
cm{ão-b hn-aÀ-i-\
hy-àn-]-c-am-Ip-¶ hy-àn-]-cam-b hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä sIm-≠v i-Ðap-J-cn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p I-gnª temI-vk-` sX-csª-Sp-¸v. `-c-W hn-e-bn-cp-¯-en\pw \-b-hn-iI-e-\-§Ä¡pw A-¸p-dw ]-c-\mdn, A-½bpw a-I-\pw, Nm-b-¡-S-¡m-c³ ]-cm-aÀ-i-§Ä-¡mbn-cp-¶p am-[y-a-§-fn t]mepw {]ap-J Øm-\w e-`n-¨-Xv. tI-c-fo-b-k-aq-lw C¯-cw hn-hm-Z§-sf F§-s\ t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp-¶p... C sI \yqkv_yqtdm
-§Ä G-sX-¦nepw hn-[-¯n A-Xn-cpI-S-¡m³ cm-{ão-b-hn-aF-À-i¶-\mÂ, ]-e-t¸mgpw hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä D-¶-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ
]m-Sp-ÅXÃ. s¨-Sp-¯v A-Xn-s\ A-Xn-se G-sX-¦nepw H-cp `m-Kw am{Xw thÀ-Xn-cn- . H-cmÄ-s¡-Xn-tc Xv ¶ p¿ sNv W mb I p¡ n\ ymJ hy-àn-]-c-am-bn hymn-¡p-¶ ]-Z-§-fp-sS hn-aÀi-\w D-¶-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-c n-am-dp¶p. bYmÀg hÄ I ¨ NÀw ¸mgp t e ] e¡v cq-]-em-h-Wy-§-fn-t tNmZyw B hn-hm°-¯n hn-aÀi-\w D-¶-bn-¨-bmÄ ap-t¶m-«ph¨ w hn-hm-Z-§-fp-sS c A¯ . Xv ¶ p¿ sNv W mb I pI Z-¯n ap-§nt¸mSp-¶p. C-¯-c^-e-ambn hn-aÀ-in-t¡-≠-hÀ _nw-_-hXvI-cn-¡-s¸--fn \n¶pw s]mb§ j hnb emImX v ¨ nã kr¯n hn-hm-Z-§Ä w am-[y-a-§Ä-¡mXp-P-\-{i-² Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ ap-Jy D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯n ]cn-tim-[n-¡Ww. F-¶mÂ, b ma c ] \ i Àa nh wb kzÄ § a yWv. C-¡mcyw am-[ m-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. sX-sc-sª-Sp-¸nI-cp-Xn-¡q-«n-bp-Å hy-àn -A-[nt£]-§Ä H-gn-h am-än-h-bv-t¡-≠XÃ. sâ hn-e-tbdnb ka-bw C¯-cw NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡m-bn F- F dlow -½n-än Aw-Kw I \ mØ kwUn-sshF-^v-sF
cm
-{ão-b \-b-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-emIWw cm-{ão-b-aÕ-c-§Ä \-S-t¡-≠Xv. hy-àn]-cam-b ]-cm-aÀ-i-§Ä A-cm-{ão-bhmZ-s¯ _-e-s¸-Sp-¯m³ am-{X-ta D-]-I-cn-¡p. {]-Øm\-§-fp-sS {]k-ànbpw t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS hn-iz-m-ky-X-bpw \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv C¯-cw hn-hm-Z-§Ä h-gn-h-bv-¡pI. kz-´w \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn-eq-sS-bÃmsX cm-jv{So-b F-Xn-cmfn-I-sf hy-àn-]-c-am-bn A-[n-t£-]n-¨v t\-«-§Ä sIm-¿m³ {i-an-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v \-ãw am-{X-am-Wv D-≠m-IpI. Uo³ Ip-cym-t¡m-kv bq-¯v tIm¬-{K-kv kwØm-\ {]-kn-Uâ v
hy-àn-]-cam-b Im-cy-§Ä k-aql-s¯
_m-[n-¡p-¶nsæn A-Xn-s\¸-än \mw kwkm-cn-t¡-≠ B-h-iy-tabnà F-¶-m-Wv F-sâ A-`n-{]mbw. \-tc{µ-tam-Un-bp-sS `m-cybpw cm-lp Km-Ôn-bp-sS tKÄ-{^≠pw Zzn-KznP-bv kn-Mn-sâ hn-hm-tl-X-c _-Ôhp-sam-¶p-aà H-cp sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n hn-j-b-am-tI-≠Xv. \m-Sn-s\ _m-[n-¡p-¶ hn-j-b-§-fm-Wv cm-{ão-b-NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡v h-gn-hbv-t¡-≠Xv. H-cp hy-àn D-bÀ-¯p-¶ hm-Z-K-XnI-sf thWw F-XnÀ-t¡-≠Xv. a-dn-¨v B hy-àn-sb AÃ. kw-`-h§-sf¸änbpw B-i-b§-sf¸-änbpw am{Xw kw-km-cn-¡p-I. hy-ànI-fp-sS kz-Im-cy-X-bn-te--¡v I-S-¶psNÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-I. cm-lp Cu-izÀ tkm-jy B-În-hn-kväv
28
P-\m-[n-]-Xy- k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n cm-{ão-b -
]mÀ-«n-IÄ-¡v G-sd {]m-[m-\y-am-Wp-ÅXv. ]mÀ-«n-I-fp-sS t\-XrXzw h-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw D-¶-Xamb P-\m[n]Xy-t_m-[w D-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡Ww. H-cp hy-àn-bp-sS kz-Imcy-Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡p-Å I-S-¶p-I-b-ähpw A-Xn-s\¸-än-bp-Å ]-cm-aÀ-i-§fpw hy-àn-]-cam-b A-[n-t£-]-§-fp-saÃmw XnI¨pw P-\m-[n]-Xy hn-cp-²-amWv. A-¯-c-¯n-eq-Å cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-¡Ä-¡v P-\m-[n-]Xy-t_m-[-an-sÃ-¶v ]-d-tb-≠n h-cpw. hn -sI {io B\-µv s]m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv K-th-j-I hn-ZymÀ-°n
A-Sp-¯-Im-e-¯m-bn cm-{ão-b- hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä hy-
àn-]-c-am-bn- am-dp-¶ {]-h-W-X ap-XnÀ-¶ t\-Xm-¡-fn \n-¶v t]mepw Im-Wp¶p. ap³-Im-e-§-fn B-i-b-]-cam-bn h-f-sc-tb-sd kw-L«-\-§-fn GÀ-s¸-«n-cp-¶-hÀ t]mepw hy-àn-]-c-am-bn \à _-Ô-w kq-£n-¨n-cp-¶ \m-Sm-Wv \-½p-tSXv. F-¶m- C-¶v _-lp-am-\y-sc-¶v \mw I-cp-Xp-¶ D-¶-X-t\-Xm-¡Ä t]mepw cm-{ãob F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ-¡v t\À-¡v A-am-\yam-b ]-Z-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn Im-Wp-¶p. sN-dp-¸-¡m-cn \n-¶p-≠m-Ip¶ ]-cm-aÀ-i-§-sf B-th-itam A-]-Iz-Xtbm B-bn Im-Wmw. F-¶m h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw ko\n-tbm-dn-än D-Å t\-Xm-¡-fm-Wv ]-e-t¸mgpw A-Xncp I-S-¡p-¶Xv. Zr-iy-am-[y-a-§Ä kmÀ-h-{Xn-Iam-b C-¡me-¯v s]m-Xp-k-aql-s¯ cm-{ão-b-¯n \n-¶v A-I-äm³ am-{X-ta C¯-cw {]-tbm-K-§Ä D]-I-cn¡q. eXn-I kp-`m-jv tIm¬-{Kkv t\Xmhv FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
\-§Ä
?
¶pt≠m cm
-{ão-b-NÀ-¨-I-fn hy-àn]-c-X-bp-sS kzm-[o-\w H«pw B-im-kyaÃ. hy-àn-]-cam-b Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-tf-¡mÄ {]m-[m\yw \Â-tI≠-Xv B hy-àn-bp-sS cm-{ão-b-¯n\pw B cm-{ão-b {]-Øm-\w D-bÀ¯p-¶ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ¡pam-Wv. hy-àn-]-cam-b sN-fn-hm-cn-sb-dn-b-ep-I-fn- P-\m-[n]-Xy-¯n-sâ A-´-k-¯-bm-Wv CÃm-Xm-Ip-¶Xv. F³. A-cp¬ F-sF-F-kvF-^v kwØm-\ {]-knUâ v
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
tIc-fw {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p k-a-Im-en-I-hn-j-b§-sf Ipdn¨v tI-c-fo-b- k-aq-l¯ -- n-sâ {]-Xn-Ic-Ww hy-à-am-¡p-¶ ]w-àn
cm
-{ão-b-NÀ-¨-IÄ hy-àn-tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-Ip¶-Xv B-i-¦-mP-\-I-amWv. B-i-b-]-camb t]m-cm-«-§Ä-¡nS-bn hy-àn-l-Xy-bv¡v H-cp {]m-[m-\y-hp-anÃ. F-Xncm-fnI-sf B-i-b-]-c-ambpw \-b-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-epw hn-aÀ-in-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv C¶s¯ cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-¡-Ä hy-àn-l-Xy-sb-¶ amÀ-Kw A-h-ew-_n-¡p-¶-Xv. s]m-Xp-th k-aq-lhpw kÀ-thm]-cn cm-{ão-b- t\-Xm-¡fpw hf-sc kq-£n-¨v am-{Xw hm-¡pIÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv G-ähpw \ÃXv. A-Wn-I-fp-sS ssI-¿-Sn-¡v th-≠n F´pw ]-d-bm-sa-¶ a-t\m-`m-hw \ÃXÃ. F ]n {]-Po-jv sN-bÀ-am³, \nÀ-`-b Un-t_-änw-Kv skm-sskän
F
§pw hy-àn-]-cam-b ]-cm-aÀ-i-§Ä D-bÀ¶ptI-« H-cp sX-sc-sª-Sp-¸m-Wv I-gnªpt]m-bXv. C-{X-tb-sd hy-àn hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä aps¼-§p-ap-≠m-bn-«nÃ. k-aq-l-¯n ]c-s¡ kw-`-hn-¨p sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ aq-ey-Nyp-Xn-bp-sS {]-Xn-^-e-\-am-bn am-{X-ta C-Xn-s\ Im-Wm³ I-gnbp. tkm-jy ao-Un-b-bn-eq-sS D-¶-X-Øm-\o-b-cm-bn \mw I-W¡m-¡p-¶-hÀ t]mepw \-S-¯p-¶ A-`n-{]m-b {]-I-S-\-§Ä Im-Wpt¼mÄ ]pd-ta tIÄ-¡p¶-Xv F{X t`-Zw F-¶pw \-ap-¡v tXm-¶pw. _n-\p kn X-¼m³ am[y-a {]-hÀ-¯-I³-
29
S s p f I p -td-ä
_m¦nwKv & ^n-\m³kv
w S ¡ Ä m m « n ¼ t I -cp-Ip ] s
¸ À m tI
`
`
` "CXv em-`-¯n-sâ kzIm-cy-h-Xv-I-c-W-hpw \-ã-¯nsâ s]m-Xp-ta-J-emh-Xv-I-c-W-hp-am-Wv' Inw-Kv-^n-jÀ FbÀ-sse³-kn-\v H-cp s]m-Xp-ta-J-em _m-¦v hm-b-v] \ÂInbt¸mÄ C-´y-bnse {]apJ hy-h-km-bn ]-dª hm-¡p-I-fm-Wn-Xv. th≠-{X ]cn-tim-[\ CÃmsXbpw Xn-cn¨-S-hp-IÄ D-d-¸m-¡m-sXbpw \Â-Ip-¶ hmbv]-IÄ _m-¦n-\v _m-[y-X-bm-Ip-sa-¶-Xn-sâ ap-¶dn-bn-¸v Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p CXv. C¶v Cu hmbv] In-«m¡-S-¯n-sâ ]-«n-I-bn-emWv. km-[m-c-W¡mc-\v hmbv] \Â-Im³ B-bn-cw tcJ-IÄ tNm-Zn-¡p-¶ _m-¦p-IÄ tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡v b-tYãw hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-In kzbw Ipgn-tXm-≠p-I-bm-Wv. hÀ-jwtXmdpw A-]-I-S-Icam-w hn-[-w In-«m¡-Sw s]-cp-Ip¶p. \-S-]-Sn- F-Sp-t¡≠-hÀ Ip-ä-I-camb au-\w `-Pn-¡p¶p. km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS L-«-¯n A-ä-\n-jv-{In-b B-kv-XnIÄ (F³-]n-F-) A-\n-hm-cy-amWv, A-Xn-\m A-Xn-s\ s]cp-¸n-¨p Im-tW-≠ F-¶ H-gp¡³ hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-amWv _m-¦p-Ifpw _-Ô-s¸-«-h-cpw \Â-Ip-¶-Xv... C sI \yqkv_yqtdm
30
i -cnbm-b Zn-i-bn t]mIp¶ G-sXm-cp _m-¦n-sâbpw Xm-fw sX-än-¡m³ ]-cym-]v-X-
am-Wv In-«m-¡-S-§Ä. C-´y-bn-sebpw tI-cf-¯n-sebpw _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn In-«m¡Sw s]-cp-Ip-¶Xv G-sd B-i-¦-tbm-sS-bm-Wv km-¼¯nI tem-Iw ho-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. sN-dp-In-S D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fÃ, a-dn-¨v i-X-tIm-So-iz-c³-am-cmWv In-«m-¡-S-¯n-sâ {][m-\ Imc-Ww F-¶p Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-t¼mÄ Cu hn-j-b-¯n-sâ Ku-c-hw hÀ-[n-¡p-I-bmWv. sN-dpInS tem-Wp-IÄ-¡v P-]v-Xn t]m-ep-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-hm³ _m-¦p-IÄ X-¿m-dm-Ip-t¼mÄ h³-In-S tImÀ¸td-äp-I-fn \n¶pw tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v cq-] Xn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-≠m-Ip-¶nÃ. 2013 sk-]v-äw-_À h-sc-bp-Å I-W-¡-\p-kcn¨v s]-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦p-I-fn-se In-«m-¡-Sw 2,36,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv. 2008 amÀ-¨n 39,000 tIm-Sn cq-] am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p C-Xv. 2013 amÀ-¨v 31 h-sc e-`yam-b I-W-¡p-IÄ A-\p-k-cn-¨v s]m-Xp-ta-J-em _m-¦p-I-fn-se 406 F-¡u≠p-I-fn-se am{Xw In-«m-¡-Sw 70300 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv. A-Xn-k-¼-¶ C-´y-¡m-cn 60mw Øm-\-¯p-Å hn-P-bv-a-ey-b-p-sS Inw-Kv-^njÀ FbÀ-sse³-kv 2673 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hm-bv-]-bm-Wv Xn-cn-¨-S-bv¡m-\p-ÅXv. hmbv-] Xn-cn-¨-S-bv¡m-\p-Å a-äp {]-ap-J-cmWv hn³-kw -U-b-a-≠v B³Uv Pyp-h I-¼-\n- (3156 tIm-Sn
cq-]), kqw sU-h-e-t¸-gv-kv (1810 tIm-Sn cq-]), sk-äÀ-enw-Kv {Kq-¸v (3672 tIm-Sn cq-]) Xp-S§n-bhÀ. 2013 Un-kw-_À 5\v C-´y-bn-se 50 I-¼-\n-IÄ h-cp¯n-b 40,528 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS In-«m-¡S-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å I-W-¡pIÄ HmÄ C-´y _m-¦v Fw-t¹m-bn-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. 100 tIm-Sn-¡p ap-I-fn hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¯ 172 tImÀ-¸-tdäp-I-fpsS In«m¡-Sw am-{Xw 37,000 tIm-Sn cq-] h-cpw. Hmtcm s]m-Xp-ta-J-em _m-¦p-I-fp-sSbpw B-Zy-s¯ \m-ep F-¡u-≠p-IÄ h-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ In-«m¡-Sw 23,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bmWv. ]-e- tImÀ-t¸-äv Øm-]-\-§fpw \-ã-am-bXp-sIm-≠à a-dn¨v Cu Xp-I a-\-x]qÀ-hw A-S-bv-¡m-¯-Xm-sW-¶mWv hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw.
tI-c-f-¯n-se In-«m-¡-Sw 2794.24 tIm-Sn cq] 2013 sk]väw_À 30se IW¡\pkcn¨p tI-c-f-¯nse _m¦pIfpsS In«m¡Sw 2794.24 tImSn cq-]-bmWv. 2012 sk]väw_À 30\v CXv 1802.89 tIm-Sn cq] am{Xambncp-¶p. H-cp hÀ-j¯n-\n-sS-bp≠m-b In-«m-¡-S-§-fp-sS hÀ[\hv 991.35 tIm-Sn cq-]-. tZiobXe¯n _m-¦nwKv hyhkmb¯nse sam¯w \njv{Inb BkvXn (t{Kmkv F³]n-F) 236,000 tIm-Sn cq]bpw Aä \njv{Inb BkvXn (s\äv t\¬ s]À-t^mÀ-anw-Kv Akäv) 98,600 tImSnbpambn FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
hn-
Zym-`ym-k hmbv-]sb-Sp-¯n-«pÅ Rm³ C-t¸mÄ AXv AS-bv-¡p-hm-³ hf-sc _p-²n-ap-«pIbm-Wv. ]T-\-¯n-\v F-Sp-¡p-¶ hm-bv-]-IÄ tIm-gv-kv I-gn-ª DS-s\ A-S-bv-t¡-≠n h-cp¶p. tPm-en- In-«p-¶-Xph-sc t]mepw £-an-¡p-hm³ _m-¦p-IÄ X-¿mdÃ. F-kv_nsF t]m-ep-Å _m-¦p-I-fn hn-Zym-`ymk tem-¬ \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸-« \n-ch-[n kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä F-\n-¡p-≠v. _m-¦pIÄ tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡v tem¬ \Â-In-bm-epw C-sÃ-¦nepw km[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v tem¬ \Â-Im-sX Ah-sc Np-än-¡-cpXv. C-Xns\ Hm-¸-td-j³ Ip-t_-cbp-am-bn _-Ôn-¸n-¡p-hm-\m-Wv Rm³ B-{Kln-¡p-¶Xv. ]-enibv-¡p ]-Ww sIm-Sp-¡p-¶h-scbmtWm b-YmÀ°¯n ]n-Sn-t¡-≠Xv, B km-l-Ncyw D-≠m-¡p-¶-h-c-b-tÃ. _m-¦p-I-fn \n¶v tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡v am-{X-am-Wv kp-K-a-ambn tem¬ e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. F-kv_nsF t] m-ep-Å _m-¦p-I-fmWv C-Xp am-äp-¶-Xn\v -{i-aw Xp-S-t§≠Xv. KtW-iv AÀ-Pp³ ISh{´ ......................................................................................................................................................................
\n
-ch-[n k-½À-Z-§Ä-s¡m-Sp-hn 1969em-Wv _m-¦pIÄ tZ-ikm-Xv-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv 1990IÄ hsc P-\Io-b _m-¦nw-Kv H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc \n-e-\n¶p. kz-bw sXm-gnÂ, Ir-jn XpS§n ap³K-W\m hn-j-b-§Ä-¡v 40 i-X-am-\w tem¬ \Â-Ip-hm-\p-Å \nÀ-tZi-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C-¶v C-sXÃmw A-«n-a-dn-¡-s¸-Sp-IbmWv. km-[m-c-W¡mc-\v tem¬ \-Â-Im-sX tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ¡v tem¬ \Â-Ip-¶p. C-Xp Xn-cn-¨p]n-Sn-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä D-≠mIp-¶panÃ. tImÀ-¸-td-äpIÄ a-\-:]qÀ-hw tem¬ A-S-bv¡m¯Xv {In-an-\Â-tI-km-bn NmÀPv sN-¿p-Ibpw P-]v-Xn \-S-]-Sn-IÄ \-S-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿Ww. C-Xv DuÀ-²³ h-en-¡p-¶ _m-¦nw-Kv cwK-¯n-\v B-izm-kw B-Ipw. ]-t£, C-t¸mÄ sU-äv C-Izn-än I¬-sk-]v-j³ h-gn-bpw (\-ã-¯n-embn Hm-l-cn-I-Ä _m-¦v h³-hn-e-bv-¡p hm-§n aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâ `m-K-am¡p¶p) kn-Un-BÀ h-gnbpw (tem-Wn-\v C-fhv, ]p-Xp-¡Â Xp-S§n-b h-gn F³]n-F
X-Xv-Im-e-t¯-¡v am-änh-bv-¡p-¶p) B-kv-Xn ]p-\-cp-²m-c-W \n-[n-I-fn-eq-sSbpw (temWp-IÄ-¡v s{]m-hn-j-\m-bn hen-b Xp-I am-än-h-¨ tijw In-«m¡-Sw te-e-¯n \Â-Ip¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv Ipd-¨p Xp-I Xn-cn-¨p In-«n-bm s{]m-hn-j-\m-bn Xp-I am-änb-Xp sIm-≠p A-Xp em-`-¯n h-I-bn-cp-¯p¶p) In-«m-¡-S-¯n-sâ Xp-I Ipd-¨p Im-Wn¡p-IbmWv. c-Lp-dmw cm-P³ ]-d-ªXp-t]m-se ]-¶n-bp-sS Np-≠n en-]v-Ìn-¡v tX¨v FÃmw kp-µ-c-sa-¶v h-cp-¯n¯oÀ-¡p-I-bmWv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS _m-[y-X-bv-¡v {]-tam«-dp-sS h-kv-Xp-¡fpw P-]v-Xn sN-¿-Ww, hmbv-] Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡m-\pÅ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS en-Ìv {]-ko-²n-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw {I-an-\ tI-kp-IÄ NmÀ-Pv sN-¿p-Ibpw thWw. kn Un tPmkv (Hm-Ä C-´y _m-¦v Fw-t¹m-bn-kv A-tkm-kn-tbj³ kwØm-\ P-\-d sk-{I«dn) ......................................................................................................................................................................
kao-] `m-hn-bnÂ, A-Xm-b-Xv 2019Â 5.8 e-£w cq-] _m-¦p-IÄ
aq-e-[-\-¯n-\m-bn \o-¡-nh-bv-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv ]n F-kv \m-bv-Iv I-½n-än ]-d-bp-¶Xv. Cu ]-Ww hn-]-Wn-bn \n-¶p I-s≠-¯-Wsa¶m-Wv \nÀ-tZiw. In-«m¡-Sw s]-cp-Ip-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n- C-Xp km-[yamtWm F¶-Xv th-tdm-cp tNm-Zyw. km-[y-aÃm-¯ A-h-Ø h-¶m _m-¦p-IÄ hnÂ-¸-\-bv-¡v X-¿m-dm-I-s«-sb¶m-Wv tImÀ-¸-tdäp-IÄ ]-d-bp-¶Xv. ]-t£, In-«m¡-Sw Xn-cn-¨p-]n-Sn-¨m C-Xp km-[yam-sW-¶n-cn-s¡ _m-¦p-IÄ F-{Xbpw th-Kw A-Xn-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-I-Ä kzo-I-cn-¨m a-Xn-bm-Ipw. A-Xn-\v B-h-iy-am-bn-«pÅ-Xv cm-{ão-b CÑm-i-àn-bm-Wv. tI-h-ew 30 i-X-am-\w B-fp-IÄ am-{X-amWv _m-¦nwKv cw-K-s¯ B-{i-bn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v kÀ-¡mÀ ]-cn-X-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-\p-Å Im-c-W-§fpw ]cn-tim-[n-¡-s¸-SWw. _m-¦nw-Kv tkh-\w C-{X-bpw D-Å-t¸m-gpw 10,000¯n-e-[n-Iw c-Pn-kv-täÀ-Uv Øm-]-\-§Ä C-´y-bn D-≠m-Ip¶-Xv _m-¦nw-Kv \-S-]-SnIÄ e-fn-X-aÃm-¯Xp -sIm-≠mWv. sI F-kv Ir-jv-W (Hm-Ä C-´y _m-¦v Fw-t¹m-bn-kv A-tkm-kn-tbj³ kwØm-\ sU-]yq-«n P-\-d sk-{I-«dn)
cns¡ tIcf _m¦pIfpsS In«m¡Sw 3000 tIm-Sn cq]¶-Xv. tb D-Åqsh-¶m-Wv `mjyw. F¶m tZiobXe¯n BsI hmbv]bpam-bn Iq-«nt\m-¡p-t¼mÄ ku¯v Aä \njv{Inb BkvXnbnse hmÀjn-I hÀ[\ 51% C´y³ _m-¦nsâ In«m¡S¯nse hÀ-[\-hnsâ am{X-am-Wv, tI-c-f-¯n-emI-s« C-Xv 60 i-X-am-\tXm-Xv A-{X h-ep-XÃ. 1.39 i-X-am\w am t¯m-f-am-Wv. C-Xp tI-c-f-¯n-sâ _m-¦nw-Kv {Xw. Ignª hÀjw sk]väw_À cwK-¯v Kp-cp-X-cam-b {]-iv-\-§Ä kr-ãn30se IW¡\pkcn¨v CXv 0.86% A-Xn-k-¼-¶ t¨-¡mw. am{Xambncp¶p. A¶v 241.88 C-´y-¡m-cn 60mw Øm-\tIcfw BØm\ambpÅ GI tImSnbmbn-cp¶p In«m¡Sw. s]mXptaJem _m¦mb kv-tääv C¡gnª sk]väw_À 30\v ¯p-Å hn-P-bv-a-ey-b-p-sS Inw_m¦v Hm^v {Smh³Iqdn\mWv Aä CXv 439.85 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn Kv-^n-jÀ FbÀ-sse³-kv 2673 \njv{Inb BkvXn G-ähpw Iq-SpD-bÀ-¶p. Im¯enIv kndnb³ tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hm-bv-]-bm-Wv X-ep-ÅXv. C¡gnª sk _m-¦nsâ Aä \njv{Inb Xn-cn-¨-S-bv¡m-\p-ÅXv. hmbv-] ]väw_À 30se IW¡\pkcnBkv-Xn 11.12 iXam\-am-\¨pÅ In«m¡Sw 1391.8 tImSn ¯n \n-¶v aq-¶p i-X-am-\-w Xn-cn-¨-S-bv¡m-\p-Å a-äp {]-apcq]. ap³ hÀjw sk]väw_À h-À-[n-¨p. XpI 119.91 tIm-Sn J-cmWv hn³-kw -U-b-a-≠v 30se IW¡\pkcn-¨pÅ XpI cq-]-bn \n¶v 259.95 tIm-Sn B³Uv Pyp-h I-¼-\n-, kqw 1007.78 tImSn am{Xambncp¶p. cq-]-bm-bm-Wv D-bÀ¶Xv. [-\ tIcf _m¦pIfn Gähpw e£v-an _m-¦nsâ BsI hmbv] sU-h-e-t¸-gv-kv, sk-äÀ-enw-Kv IqSpX _nkn\kv \S-¯p¶-Xv tÌbpsS 3.69 iXam\amWp In«m¡Sw. {Kq¸ v XpS § nb hÀ. äv _m¦v Hm-^v {Sm-h³-Iq-dm-Wv. t\ct¯ CXv 2.5% am{Xambncp¶p. Hcp e£w tImSnbntesd cq]bpsS 188.29 tImSnbmbncp¶ In«m¡Sw 291.23 _nkn\kv ssIhcn-¨v tI-c-f-¯n- c≠mw tImSnbm-bmWv hÀ[n¨ncn¡p¶-Xv. GXm Øm-\-¡m-c-\m-bn \nÂ-¡p¶Xv s^Ud _m-¦mWv. \pw \mfpIfmbn \ã-¯nsâ IW¡pIÄ am{Xw Bbnc¯ntesd imJIfpÅ _m-¦n-sâ 2013þ2014 \nc¯m\p≠mbncp¶ [\e£van _m¦n-\v 2012þ2013 km¼¯nI hÀjs¯ AämZmbw 838.17 tImSn cq-]-bm- km¼¯nI hÀjs¯ {]hÀ¯\ ^-e¯n am{Xw bn-cp¶p. BsI hmbv]bpambn X«n¨pt\m-¡p-t¼mÄ A¸w Bizkn¡mw. 2012 amÀ¨v 31\v Ahkm\n In«m-¡-S-¯nsâ tXmXn 0.45% am{XamWp hÀ-[-\-hv. ¨ km¼¯nI hÀjs¯ IW¡\p-k-cn¨v 115. 63 In«m-¡-S-¯nsâ tXmXv 0.98% am-{X-hpw. ]t£, 199 tIm- tImSn cq]bpsS \ãw hcp¯nh¨ _m-¦v 2012 þ SnbnÂ\n¶p 431.9 tIm-Sn cq-]-bn-te¡mWv DbÀ¶ncn¡p- 13 km¼¯nI hÀjw 2.62 tImSn cq] AämZmbw
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
dnt¸mÀ«v sNbv-Xn-cp-¶p. D-b-cp-¶ F³-]n-F-bm-Wv _m-¦nsâ em-`-w C-Ãm-sX-bm-¡p¶Xv-. F-¶m Xn-I-ª A-¨S-¡-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv _m-¦v C-t¸mÄ ap-t¶-dp-¶Xv. A-Xn\m kao-] `m-h-n-bn X-s¶ [-\-e-£v-an {]-iv-\-§fn \n-¶p I-c-I-b-dp-sa-¶m-Wv hn-Z-Kv[ A-`n-{]mbw. ap¼v \ÂIn-b hm-bv-]-I-fm-Wv [-\-e-£-van-bp-sS In-«m-¡S-¯n DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.
Ak-äv do I¬-kv-{S-£³ F-¶ X-cnIn-S k-ao-]-Im-e-¯p-≠m-b In-«m-¡-S-§-sf-Ip-dn-¨v ]cntim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ 2,36,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS Aà a-dn¨v 4,95,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS I-S-am-Wv b-YmÀ-°-¯n- D-ÅsX-¶v Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw. C-Xv tImÀ-¸-td-äv sU-_n-äv do kv-{S-Iv-N-dnw-Kn-eq-sS-bpw F-gp-Xn-¯-Å-ep-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Ip-d-¨pIm-«n-b Xp-I-bm-Wv. 3,25,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hm-bv-]-I-fmWv tIm-À-¸-td-äv sU-_n-äv do kv-{S-Iv¨-dnwKn-\v hn-t[-b-am-¡n-b-Xv. 13 hÀ-j-¯n-\n-S-bn 2,04,000 tIm-Sn cq-] tImÀ-¸td-äp-IÄ-¡mbn F-gp-Xn-¯-Å-s¸-«p. 2008 apX 2013 h-sc-bp-Å hÀ-j-§-fn 1,40,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv em-`-¯n \n-¶v s]m-Xp-ta-J-em _m-¦p-IÄ In-«m-¡-S-¯n-te-¡v am-{X-ambn \o-¡nh-bv-t¡-≠n h-¶-Xv. Ak-äv do I¬-kv-{S-£-\n-eq-sS am-{Xw 42,000 tIm-Sn cq-]bp-sS In-«m-¡-Sw -I-gn-ª km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-w am-ä-s¸-«p. a-m-{X-aÃ, hm-bv-]sb-Sp-¯ I-¼-\n-bp-sS aqeyw Ip-d-ª Hm-l-cn-I-Ä hm-§n- hmbv-] Xn-cn-¨p-]n-Sn-¨-Xm-bn I-W-s¡g-p-Xp-¶ co-Xnbpw hym-]-I-am-Ip-¶p-≠v. Xm-Xv-Im-en-I-ambn F³-]n-F-bp-sS Af-hv Ip-d-¨mepw ]n-¶o-Sv C-Xv hym-]Iam-b {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä- kr-ãn-¡pw.
31
C³jp-d³kv
\nhmkv tbmP\
hoSn\pw ho«p-S-abv¡pw kwc-£Ww \ÂIp¶ t]mfnkn kz
]v\`h\w kz´-am-¡m³ `qcn-`mKw Bfp-Ifpw luknwKv temWns\ B{i-bn¡m-dp-≠v. Ipdª ] en-i-bpw C³Iw SmIvkv hniz-\m-Y³ B\p-Iq-ey-hpw ZoÀLHSm«v Ime tem¬ kuIcyhpw temsW-Sp-¡m³ IqSp-X Bfp-Isf t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. F-¶m hmbv] kpc-£n-Xambn Xncn-¨-Shv \S-¯n-bn-sÃ-¦nsem? Xncn-¨S-¡p-¶-hÀt¡m hoSnt\m A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn BXym-ln-X-§tfm {]IrXn Zp-c-´-§tfm
hoSv C³jpÀ sNt¿-≠Xv, C³jpÀ sN¿p¶ ka-bs¯ amÀ¡äv hn-e-bv¡m-Wv. ]t£, temsW-Sp-¡p¶ Bfns\ C³jpÀ sNt¿≠Xv {]Xn-amk hcp-am-\¯n-sâ \qdnc«n XpIbv-¡m-Wv.
kw`-hn-¨m tem¬ XpIbpw ]en-ibpw (]-c-am-h[n C³jzÀ sNbvX XpI-hsc) \ ÂIp¶ Hcp t]mfn-kn-bmWv \m j-W C³jp-d³kv I¼\n \ÂIp¶ "\nhmkv tbmP\ C³jp-d³kv'. t]mfn-knsb c≠p hn`m-K-§-fmbn Xcw Xncn¨n-«p-≠v. CXn H¶m-as¯ hn`m-K-¯n hoSv (hoSv F¶ \n Àh-N-\-¯n sI«nS¯n\p]p-d-ta, ho«nse Ce-Iv{Sn-¡Â, km\n-ändn ^nänw-Kp-IÄ, Npäpa-XnÂ, tKäv apX-em-b-hbpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯mw) BWv IhÀ sN¿p-I. c≠m-as¯ hn`m-K-¯nem-hs« temsW-Sp¯ hyàn-sbbmWv IhÀ sN¿p-¶-Xv. hoSn\v Xo]n-Sn¯w, `qan-Ip-ep-¡w, CSn-an-¶Â, ac-§Ä apX-em-bh IS-]p-g-In hoWp-≠m-hp¶ \m i-\-jvS-§Ä, ASn-¨p-X-IÀ¡Â, DcpÄs]m-«Â, sImSp-¦m-äv, shÅ-s¸m¡w XpS§n 15Hmfw dnkvIp-I-fmWv IhÀ sN¿p-I. temsW-Sp-¡p¶ hyàn¡v A]ISw aqew a-c-W-tam, Ønchpw ]qÀW-hp-amb ssh-Ieytam kw`-hn¨m tem¬ XpIbpw ]en-ibpw \Â-Ipw, hoSn\v \m i-\jvSw kw`-hn-¨m C³jpÀ sNbvX hyàn¡pw/[\-Imcy Øm-]-\¯n\pw \jvS-]-cn-lmc- Xp-Ibpw \Â-Ipw. C-¯c¯nemWv t]mfnkn cq-]-I¸\ sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hoSv C³jpÀ sNt¿-≠Xv, C³jpÀ sN¿p¶ ka-bs¯
32
amÀ¡äv hn-ebv¡m-Wv. ]t£, temsW-Sp-¡p¶ Bfns\ C³jpÀ sNt¿-≠Xv {]Xn-amk hcp-am-\¯n-sâ \qdnc«n XpIbv-¡m-Wv. t]mfnkn ZoÀL-Ime-t¯¡v C³jpÀ sN¿p-t¼mÄ A-S-bv¡p¶ {]o an-b-¯n\v {]Xn-hÀjw 5% Ingnhv e`y-am-Wv. CXv t]m fnkn Imem-h[n¡I¯v ]c-am-h[n 50 i-Xam\ambn \nP-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v. hoSn\v kwc-£Ww e`y-amhm³ Hcp e£w cq]bv¡v {]Xn-hÀjw 30 cq]-bmWv {]oanbw A-S-bvt¡-≠-Xv. F¶m tem¬ FSp-¡p¶ hy-àn-¡m-I-s«, Hcp e£w cq]bv¡v C³jpÀ sN¿phm³ 60 cq] hmÀjnI {]oanbw AS-¨m aXn. 10 hÀjt¯¡v FSp-¡p¶ t]mfn-kn-bn ta ]dª {]oan-b-¯n 50% Ingnhv e`y-am-Wv. A§-s\-bm-sW¦n hoSn\v 15 cq]bpw hyàn-KX t]mfn-kn¡v 30 cq]bpw {]oanbw AS-¨m aXnbmIpw. apI-fn ] dª XpIbv¡v 12.36 tkh\ \nIpXn _m[-I-am-bncn-¡pw. hyàn-KX A]-IS C³jp-d³kn A]-I-S-acWw kw`-hn-¨m C³jpÀ sNbvX apgp-h³ XpI bpw \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-ambn e`n-¡pw. A]-I-S-¯n `mKnI-ambn AwK-ssh-I-eyw, Hcp I®v, Hcp Imev F¶nh \jvS-s¸-«mepw C³jpÀ sNbvX XpI-bpsS 50% e`n¡pw. bp²w, AWzm-bp[w XpS-§n-b-h- aq-e-apÅ \jvS-§Ä, hoSn-\p-≠m-hp¶ tXbvam\w F¶nh t]mfn-kn-bpsS ]cn-[n-bn hcp-¶-X-Ã. hyàn-KX t]mfn-kn-bn aZy-]m\w aqe-ap-Å A-]-ISw, BßlXym{iaw F¶n-hbv-¡v ]cn-c£ e`y-a-Ã. [\-Imcy Øm]-\-§Ä, luknwKv tImþ-Hm-¸td-änhv skmssk-än-IÄ F¶n-hÀ ap³ssI FSp¯v \S-¸n-em-t¡≠ t]mfn-kn-bm-Wn-Xv. hyàn-IÄ¡v kz´-ambpw Cu t]mfn-kn-bn tNcm³ AÀl-Xbp≠v. tem¬ sImSp-¡p¶ Øm]-\-§Ä temsW-Sp¡p¶ hyàn-bp-sS-bpw Øm]-\-¯n-sâbpw IqSn t] cnemWv t]mfnkn FSp-t¡-≠-Xv. mail your feedback at odatt@aimsinsurance.in, mob: 9895768333
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
Hmlcn
hnZ-Kv[À \nÀ-tZin-¡p-¶ Hm-l-cnIÄ
Hml-cn-ta-J-e-bn-se hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-b 3 t]À Cu am-kw \n-t£-]-tbm-Ky-amb 5 Hm-l-cn-IÄ \-n-ÀtZ-in-¡p¶p Fkv-tImÀ-«v
Fkv-
i-àn ]¼v
Fw-F-kv-F-kv-FÂ
D-bÀ-¶ Kp-W-ta-·bpw {]-h-À-¯-\-
kwhÀ-[-\ a-ZÀ-k¬ {Kq-¸n-sâ
£-a-X-bp-Å ]-¼p-I-fp-sS hn-]-W-\-amWv i-àn ]-¼n-sâ k-hn-tijX. H-cp hÀ-j-¯n H-cp an-ey¬ ]-¼p-IÄ \nÀ-an-¡p-hm-\p-Å kr-ãn-]-c-X-bm-Wv a-[y-{]-tZ-inse ]n-¯mw-¼q-cn-epÅ ¹mân-\p-Å-Xv. I-¼-\n \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ hn cmtP-{µ³, 260Hm-fw ]-¼p-I-fpsS DuÀ-P£-a-X kn-FwUn, ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v _yqtdm Hm-^v F-\À-Pn Im]vtÌmIvkv F-^n-\y³kn (_nCC) A-hÀ-¡v Kp-W-ta·-bp-sS ss^-hv ÌmÀ td-änw-Kv \Â-In-bn-«p≠v. t]m-b Ip-sd \m-fp-I-fm-bn-«v Ønc-X-tbm-sS {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-h-bv-¡p-¶ I¼-\n C-´y-bp-sS ]¼vv I-b-äpa-Xn cw-K-¯pw, B-`y-´-c hn-]-Wn-bnepw \nÀ-Wm-b-I i-ànbm-bn-«p≠v. A-Sp-¯ km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n 400 tImSn tS¬ Hm-hÀ {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n 33 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨m \n-c-¡pw 44 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS A-äm-Zm-b-hpw 26 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS Hm-l-cn aq-e-[-\hpw t\-Sp-sa-¶v I-cp-Xs¸-Sp¶p. I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-f-À-¨bpw {]-I-S-\-hp-am-bn Xm-cXayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A©p aS-§v Ipd-hv _n-kn-\-kmWv Cu Hm-l-cn-bn \-S-¡p-¶Xv. \n-t£-]I-sc kw-_-Ôn¨v C-Xp hf-sc Kp-W-I-c-amWv. ap-Jhn-e 10 cq-] G-Wnw-Kv s]À sj-bÀ 17.4 cq-] 52 B-gv-N-bn-se Xm-gv-¶ hn-e 38 cq] 52 B-gv-N-bn-se D-bÀ-¶ hn-e 162.35 ]p-kv-X-I hn-e 87.1 cq] hn]-Wn hn-e 155 cq-] ss{]-kv G-Wnw-Kv td-tjym (]nC) 6.4 cq] {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ hn-e 220 cq]
{][m-\ kw-cw-`-am-b aZÀ-k¬ kpan kn-kv-äw-kv en-an-äUv (MSSL) kw-hÀ-[-\ a-ZÀ-k¬ CâÀ-\m-jW-en-sâ-bpw P-¸m³ I-¼-\nbm-b kpan-tSmtam h-b-dnw-Kv kn-kv-äw-kn{]n³-kv tPmÀ-Pv, sâ-bpw (SWS) kw-bpà -kw-cwknCH & FwUn `-amWv. kpan-tSmtam C-e-{În-Iv Un-_n-F-^vFkvv C³-U-kv-{So-kn-sâ A-\p-_-Ô Øm-]-\am-b I-¼-\n-¡v tem-I hn-]-Wn-bn-epw Hm-l-cnb-Sn-Øm-\-¯n c≠mw Øm-\-am-Wp-ÅXv. \à h-fÀ¨m \n-c¡pw hnÂ-¸-\ \n-c¡pw Im-Wn-¡p-¶ I-¼\n-¡v A-´m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bn 80% kzm-[o-\-ap≠v. km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw 2014þ 15 40000 tIm-Sn-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ \n-c-¡m-Wv am-t\-Pv-saâ v {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv. am{X-aà kw-hÀ-[-\ a-ZÀ-k¬ dn-^v-f-Îdpw (SMR) kwhÀ-[-\ a-ZÀ-k¬ s]-Kp-t^mapw (SMP) G-sä-Sp-¡p-I h-gn I-¼-\n-bp-sS ]n C aq-eyhpw K-Wy-am-bn D-bÀ-¶Xm-bn am-t\-Pv-saâ v A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXp-sIm≠-v Cu km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw I-¼-\n-bp-sS Hml-cn hn-e 322 cq-]-h-sc-bm-Imw. ap-J-hn-e G-WnwKvv t]À sj-bÀ 52 B-gv-N-bn-se Xm-gv-¶ hn-e 52 B-gv-N-bn-se D-bÀ-¶ hn-e ]p-kv-X-I hn-e hn]-Wn hn-e ss{]-kv G-Wnw-Kv td-tjym (]n-C) {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ hn-e
1 cq] 5.69 cq] 285.26 cq] 298.95 cq] 8.41 cq] 286 cq] 49.17 cq-] 322 cq]
tImÀ-«v F¶Xv Hmt«msam-_o {Sm-ÎÀ hn-`m-K¯n DÄ-s¸-Sp¶ I-¼-\n-bmWv. C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ F³-Pn-\o-bdnw-Kv cwK-s¯ {][m-\ I-¼-\nbm-WnXv. sd-bvÂ-th km-a-{KnIÄ, A£-bv hm-l-\ `m-K§Ä, Irjn D-]-I-cA-KÀ-hmÄ W-§-Ä, sI«n-S \nÀam-W D-]-I(AIypsa³ Iym]nä amÀ¡äv c-W§Ä F-¶n-h-sbÃmw \nÀ-an¡p-¶ I-¼\n kao-] `m-hn-bn C´y enanäUv sshkv sNbÀam³) Xs¶ Cu ta-J-e-I-fnseÃmw A-`n-hr-²n {]m-]n-¡p-sa-¶v I-cp-Xs¸-Sp-¶p. 124 cq-]-bm-Wv \n-e-hn sj-b-sdm-¶n-\v \ÂtI-≠ hne. 138 cq-]-bm-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡mhp-¶ hn-e. apJhn-e 10 cq] G-WnwKvv t]À sj-bÀ 15.09 cq] 52 B-gv-N-bn-se D-bÀ-¶ hn-e 145.20 cq] 52 B-gv-N-bn-se Xm-gv-¶ hn-e 59.25 cq] ]p-kv-X-I hn-e 149.32 cq] hn]-Wn hn-e 124 cq] ss{]-kv G-Wnw-Kv td-tjym (]nC) 8.15 cq] {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ hn-e 138 cq]
dn-b-e³-kv ]-hÀ
A\- n Aw-_m-\n-bp-sS t\-XrXz-¯nepÅ I-¼\- n-
bmWv dn-be - ³-kv ]-hÀ. DuÀ-Pm-[n-jvTn-X ta-Je - b - nem-Wv I¼-\n C-Ss - ]-Se - p-IÄ- \-S¯ - p-¶Xv. I-¼\ - n-bpsS kmk³ AÄ-{Sm (Sasan Utlra) sa-Km ]-hÀ t{]m-PÎ - v, 3960 sa-Km hm-«v D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-hm³ ti-jn-bp-Å I¡-cn C-Ô\ - a - m-¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ssh-Zyp-X ¹mâmWv. a-[y{]-tZ-in- ¹mân-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\ - § - Ä B-cw-`n-¨p-Ig- n-ªp. C-Xn-sâ-sbÃmw ]-Ým-¯e - ¯ - n hf-sc A-Sp-¯p X-s¶ I-¼\ - n-bp-sS sj-bÀ-hn-e 86 cq-]b - n \n-¶pw 110 cq-]b - nte¡v F-¯p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶X - v. \n-t£-]I - À¡v C-sXm-cp \à A-hk - c - a - mWv.
Kp-P-dm-¯v an-\-d sU-h-e-]v-saâv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ ssa-\nw-Kv an-\d - Â-kv sk-Îd - n-se {][m-\ I-¼\ - n-If - n- H-¶m-WnXv. KpPdm¯v kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \m-jW -  kvt- amÄ C³-Uk - {v- So-kv tImÀ-¸t- dj³ (NSIC) aptJ\ sNdpInS C-S¯cw kwcw`§Ä¡v Z£nW KpPdm¯nse cmPv ]mÀSn J\nIfn \n¶v t\cn-«v en-Kvss\äv D] tbm-Kn¡m³ A\paXn \ÂInbtXmsS I¼\nbpsS km¼¯nI aqeyw hÀ[n¨p. \n-eh - n I-¼\ - n-bpsS Hml-cn kz-´a - m-¡W - s - a-¦n 144 cq-] \Â-IW - w. kao-] `m-hn-bn {]Xo£n¡p¶ aqeyw 167 cq].
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FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
33
C³U-kv{Sn t^m¡kv
ap-Å-Wn-ªp \nÂ-¡p¶ ss]-\m-¸nÄ tXm-«-§Ä Irjn- F-¶-Xn-ep]-cn C-¶v h-en-b hy-hkm-b km-[y-X-bamWv. sX-t¡ A-ta-cn-¡-bn \n¶pw \q-äm≠p-IÄ-¡v ap¼v I-SÂI-S-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se¯nb ss]-\m-¸nÄ, Ime-§Ä-¡n-¸p-dw C-hn-sS hen-sbm-cp hn-`mKw P-\-X-bp-sS Po-h-t\m-]m-[n-bm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p¶p. A-ªqdv tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hmÀjn-I h-cp-am-\w D-≠m-¡p¶ ss]-\m-¸n-Ä hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-Ifpw k-hn-ti-j-X-Ifpw ]-cntim-[n-¡p-I-bm-Wv C³-U-kv{Sn t^m¡kv. tI-c-f-¯n kz-´-w t]-cn kn-än X-s¶-bpÅ ss]-\m-¸nÄ _nkn\ knsâ hn-ti-j§fn-te-¡v...
a[p-c-aq-dp-¶ hy-hkm-b km[yX kpPojv sI Fkv
tIm
«b¯pw Xriqcpw ]cnkc {]tZi§fnepw ]p\eqcpw hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap¼pX-s¶ ss]-\m¸nÄ IrjnbpÅXmbn tcJIfp≠v. F¶m FdWmIpfw PnÃbnse hmg¡pf¯mWv Ct¸mÄ hmWnPymSnØm\¯n ss]-\m-¸nÄ Irjn hym] Iambn«pÅXv. ChnsS ]mS¯pw ]d¼nepw sXmSnbn epw tXm«¯nepw Hs¡ ssIX¨¡ Irjnbp≠v. C¶v C´ybnse Gähpw henb ss]-\m-¸nÄ DÂ-¸m-Z-\ tI-{µ-ambn hm-g-¡p-fw am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. hm-g-¡pf-¯v \n-¶p-Å-h-cm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se a-äv `m-K-§-fnepw ss]-\m¸nÄ Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶-sX-¶Xpw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ ss]-\m-¸nÄ- hy-h-km-b-¯n hm-g-¡p-f-¯n-sâ ]-¦v F-{X am-{X-am-sW-¶v A-dn-bm³ I-gn-bpw. tI-c-f-¯n G-I-tZiw ]-Xn-aq-hm-bn-cw sl-ÎÀ Ir-jn-bm-Wv ss]-\m¸n-fn-\p-ÅXv. aq-t¶-Im e-£w S¬ ss]-\m-¸n-Ä {]-XnhÀjw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. t\-cn«pw AÃm-sXbpw H-cp e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw t]À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶ Cu hy-h-km-bw A-ªqdv tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hmÀjn-I h-cp-am\-amWv kw-Øm-\-¯n-\p \Â-Ip¶Xv
Iyq-hn \n-¶v au-do-jy-kn-te-¡v Iyp, Izo³, audojykv F¶n§s\ ap¶n-\w ss]\m-¸n-fp-I-fmWv \½psS \m«n {]Nmc¯nepÅ-Xv. ss]-\m-¸nÄ hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ Cu-änÃamb hm-g-¡pf¯p \n¶pw kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ a-äp `m-K-§-fn-te¡pw
34
]p-dw-cm-Py-§fnte¡p-saÃmw ss]-\m-¸nÄ F-¯p¶Xv 1960IÄ-¡v ti-j-amWv. A-¡me¯v C-hn-sS A-[nIhpw Ir-jn sN-bv-Xn-cp¶Xv ap-ÅnÃm-¯Xpw h-ep-¸w IqSn-b-Xpam-b Iyq F-¶bn-\w ss]-\m-¸n-fm-bn-cp-¶p. ap-Jy-ambpw t{]m-k-knw-Kv sh-ssd-än B-bn-cp-¶p Iyq. Iyq ss]-\m-¸nfn-sâ {][m-\ D-]-t`m-àm-hv tkm-hnb-äv bq-Wn-b-\m-bn-cp¶p. tkm-hnb-äv bq-Wn-b-\n-se {]-Xn-kÔn-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨-tXmsS tI-c-f-¯n-se kwkvIcW bqWn-äp-IÄ A-S¨p-]q-t«-≠ A-h-Ø-bn-se-¯n. C-tXmsS t{]m-k-knw-Kn-\p th-≠n ss]-\m-¸nÄ Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶-Xnt\-¡mÄ au-do-jy-kv F-¶ h-I-t`-Zw Irjn sN-bvXv hn]-Wn-bn t\-cn-«v hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯p-¶-XmWv \Ã-sX-¶v IÀ-j-IÀ Xn-cn-¨-dnªp. Cu Xo-cp-am-\w hm-g-¡pf-s¯ tem-I `q]-S-¯n {]-Xn-jvTn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. 1980Hm-sS Iyq-hn \n-¶v au-do-jy-kv ss]\m-¸n-fn-te-¡v am-dp-I-bpw 85 Hm-sS Iyq Ir-jn ]qÀ-W-ambpw CÃm-Xm-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. au-do-jy-kn-sâ h³tXm-Xn-ep-Å DÂ-¸m-Z-\-hpw hn-] W\hpw ss]-\m-¸nÄ Ir-jn ho≠pw em-`-I-c-am-¡n. _w-K-fqcphm-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy-L-«-¯n {]-[m-\-hn-]Wn. ]-gp¯ ss]-\m-¸n-fm-bn-cp-¶p _w-K-fqcp hn-]-Wn-¡v B-h-iyw. F-¶m ]-gp¯ ss]-\m-¸n-Ä A[n-I Im-ew tI-Sp-Iq-Sm-sX C-cn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ D-¯-tc-´y³ hn-]-Wn-I-fn-te¡vv ]¨ ss]-\m-¸nÄ Ib-än A-b-¡p-¶-Xn Iq-Sp-X {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p XpS§n. ]-¨ ss]-\m-¸nÄ {]-Xo-£n-¨-Xn-s\-¡mÄ th-K-¯n hn-]-Wn t\-Sn-sb-Sp¯p. C-tXm-sS ss]-\m-¸n-Ån-sâ D¸m-Z-\hpw hn-]-Wn-bp-sS h-ep-¸hpw hÀ-[n¨p.
]m-«-¯n-\v Ø-e-sa-Sp-¯v ss]-\m-¸nÄ Ir-jn \-S-¯p-¶h-cp-sS F®w 90\p tijw h-en-b-tXm-Xn hÀ-[n¨p. ]n-s¶bpw ]-¯p hÀ-j-§Ä Iq-Sn I-gn-ªtXmsS h-³In-S d-_À F-tÌ-äp-Ifpw ss]-\m-¸nÄ Ir-jn-¡v Ø-ew sIm-Sp¯p Xp-S§n. Iq-Sp-X kw-Øm-\-§-fn hm-g-¡p-fw ss]-\m-¸n-fn-\v B-h-iy-¡mÀ hÀ-[n-¨-tXmsS, hm-g-¡p-fw ss]-\m-¸nÄ kn-än-bm-bn am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.
ss]-\m-¸nÄ kn-än ss]-\m-¸n-fn-s\ Hcp {]m[m-\ hy-h-km-b-ambn hn-Ikn-¸n-¨Xpw ss]-\m-¸nÄ I-r-jn-¡n-W-§p¶ C-hn-S-s¯ ImÀjn-I A-´co-£-hp-am-Wv hm-g-¡p-f-¯n-\v ss]\m-¸nÄ kn-än-sb-¶ -t]-cv \Â-In-b-Xv. a-äp ]-g-§fpw ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fp-s-aÃmw ]pd-ta \n-¶m-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-te-s¡¯p¶-Xv. F-¶m C-hn-sS DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ H-cp ImÀjn-I hn`-hw a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn-te¡pw KÄ-^v \mSp-In-te¡pw Ibän A-b-¨v C-t§m-«v h-cp-am-\w sIm-≠ph-cp-¶p-sh¶-Xv {i-t²-bamb h-kv-Xp-X-bm-sW-¶v hm-g¡p-fw ss]-\m-¸nÄ t{Km-th-gv-kv B-³-Uv t{]m-k-tk-gv-kv ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Unsâ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ t_-_n tPm¬ ]-d-bp-¶p. H-cp sl-Î-dn GI-tZ-iw 200 sXmgn Zn-\§Ä \Â-Ip-¶ hy-h-km-b-am-Wv ss]-\m-¸nÄ. tem-I-hn-]-Wn-bn ISp¯ a-Õ-c-w \-S¡p-¶ Cu hy-hkm-b-s¯ Iq-Sp-X aq-ey-hÀ-[n-X-am-¡n am-äp-¶-Xn-\p-Å K-th-jW-§tfm ]-co-£W-§tfm C-hnsS \-S-¡p-¶nÃ. A-Xn-\m-bn Øm-]n-¨n-«p-Å hmg¡pf-s¯ ss]-\m-¸nÄ dn-kÀ-¨v tÌ-j-\n ImÀjn-I D-]-tZ-i-§fpw a-äp-am-Wv \-S-¡p-¶-sX¶pw t_-_n tPm¬ ]-cm-Xns¸Sp¶p.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
A-\pIqe km-[y-X-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n-se FÃm PnÃ-I-fnepw C-S-hn-f-bm-bn Irjn sN-¿mhp-¶ H-¶mWv ss]-\m-¸n-Ä. tI-c-f-¯n C-Xph-sc D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯nb-Xv ss]-\m-¸nÄ hy-hkm-b-¯n-sâ c-≠v i-X-am-\w. tI-c-f-¯nse Im-em-h-Ø-bp-am-bn hf-sc C-W§p-¶Xm-Wv ss]-\m¸nÄ Irjn. hm-g-¡p-fw ss]-\m-¸n-fn-\v C-t¸mÄ X-s¶ h-en-b A-´m-cm-{ã hn-]Wn-bp-≠v. Cu {_m³-Uv s\-bnw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v an-I-¨ {Sm³kv-t]mÀt«-j-\n-eqsS I-b-äpa-Xn \-S-¯n-bm hen-b km-[y-X-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv. a-äp hy-h-km-b§-sf A-t]-£n-¨v ss]-\m-¸nÄ hy-h-km-b-¯n IÀ-j-I-cpw hn-X-c-W-¡m-cpw kw-L-Sn-X-cm-Wv. hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v k-lm-b-Iam-b dn-kÀ¨v B³-Uv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v k-lm-bw ImÀjn-I kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn \n¶pw e-`y-am-Wv C-´y- ap-gp-h³ hym-]n-¨p In-S-¡p-¶ amÀ-¡-änw-Kv hn-`m-K-am-Wv ss]\m-¸nÄ hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v D-Å-Xv. F³-F] - n-knF t]m-ep-Å h³In-S D-¸m-Z\ - bq-Wn-äp-IÄ¡pw sN-dp-In-S bq-Wn-äp-IÄ¡pw hn-Pb - I-cam-b co-Xn-bn ss]-\m-¸nÄ hyh-km-bw sN-¿m-sa¶-Xv hy-hk - m-b¯ - n-sâ hym-]vXn hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p¶p. tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶pÅ ss]-\m-¸n-fp-IÄ hÃmÀ-¸m-Sw I-s≠-bv-\À sSÀ-an-\ h-gn Ibäpa-Xn sN-¿msa-¶-Xv {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-t«-j³ sNehv Ip-d-bv¡pw.
`q-kqNn-I kÀ-«n-^n¡-äv t\Sn-b hm-g-¡p-fw ss]-\m-¸nÄ Bd³apf I®mSn-bpw s]m¡mfn s\Ãpw UmÀPnenw-Kv tX-bn-ebpw ]me¡mS³ a«bpw t]mse hmg¡pfw ss]\m¸nfpw tem-I-hn-]-Wnbn- -{i-t²-b-am-Wv. 2008 Pntbm{K^n¡Â C³Unt¡j³ (`qkq-NnI) kÀ«n^n-¡äv sNss¶ Pntbm{K^n¡Â C³Unt¡j³kv cPnkv{Snbn \n¶v hmg¡pfw ss]\m¸nÄ ^mÀtagv-kv Atkmkntb-j-\v e-`n-¨-tXm-sS tem-Ihn-]-Wn-bn hm-g-¡p-fw ss]-\m-¸n-fn-\v B-h-iy-¡m-À hÀ-[n-¨n-«p≠v. a[pcw, ]pfn-c-k¯n-sâ Ipdhv, hep¸w, kpKÔw, khntijamb Irjn coXn, a®nsâ kz`mhw, ImemhØ F¶nh IW¡nseSp¯mWv hmg¡pfw ss]\m¸n-fn-\v `qkqNnI e`n¨Xv. `q-kqNn-I kÀ-«n-^n¡-äv e-`n-¨-tXmsS FdWmIpfw, tIm«bw PnÃIfpsS Xoc{]tZ-i-§fpw CSp¡n, ]¯\wXn« PnÃIfpsS ssltd©v taJ-e-Ifpw HgnsI Cu \mepPnÃ-I-fnepw Irjn sN¿p¶ ss]\m-¸n-Ä "hmg¡pfw ss]\m-¸n-Ä' F-¶ t]cnem-Wv A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. F-¶m `q-kqNn-I e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap¼pX-s¶ hm-g-¡p-fw ss]-\m¸nÄ H-cp {_m³-Uv s\-bn-ambn tem-Iw Aw-Ko-Icn-¨p I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p.
a-dnI-S-t¡≠ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n-se ss]-\m-¸n-Ä hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v {]-Xnk-Ôn kr-ãn-¡p¶Xv D-bÀ¶ DÂ-¸m-Z-\ sN-e-hm-Wv. Hcp In-tem- ss]-\m-¸nÄ hn-f-bn¡p-¶Xn-\v G-I-tZiw 16 cq-] th-≠n h-cp-¶p-. Cu DÂ-¸m-Z-\ sN-e-hv a-dn-I-S-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn FÃm-bv-t¸m-gpw hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯m-\m-InÃ. ZuÀ`m-Ky-h-im hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¡m¯ A-h-Øbpw D-≠mIp¶p-≠v. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv t{]m-k-knw-Kv bqWn-äp-Isf {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠Xv. -F-¶m C-hn-sS-bp-Å t{]m-k-knw-Kv bq-Wn-äp-IÄ `q-cn-`mKhpw C-t¸mÄ AS-ªp In-S-¡p-I-bmWv. C-h {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS _m-¡n h-cp¶ ss]\m-¸nÄ kw-kv-I-cn¨v A-Xn-eq-sS \ym-bam-b hn-e IÀ-jI-\v In-«m-\p-Å A-h-k-cw e-`n-¡pw. ]-e sNdn-b I-¼-\n-Ifpw ss]-\m-¸nÄ hm-§n t{]mk-kv sN-¿m³ X-¿m-dm-Ip-t¼mÄ hen-b t{]m-k-knw-Kv bq-Wn-äpÅ s\-Sp-¡-c A-t{Km t{]m-k-knwKv I-¼-\n-¡v C-Xv km-[n-¡p-¶n-Ã.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
C¯-cw hen-b I-¼-\n-IÄ \-ãw aq-ew {]-hÀ¯n-¡m-\m-hm-sX A-S-ªp-In-S-¡p-I-bmWv. A-Xn-\m kÀ-¡m-À Cu \-ãw \n-I-¯n ss]-\m-¸nÄ t{]mk-kv sN-¿m-\p-Å km-lNcyw kr-ãn-¡-Ww. hm-g-¡pf-s¯ ]-e sNdn-b I-¼-\n-Ifpw t{]m-kkv sN-¿p-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fmWv Um_À, tKm-Zv-td-Pv F-¶n-h-bp-sS {_m³-Uv s\-bn-an amÀ-¡-än-se-¯p-¶-sX¶pw t_-_n tPm¬ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p.
B-h-iy-¡m-cp≠v, F-¶mÂ...
shÃp-hn-fnIÄ D-bÀ-¶ D-¸m-Z-\ sNe-hv hn-Z-Kv[ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-]-cym-]vXX d-º-dn-\v C-S-hn-f-bm-bn Ir-jn sN-¿p-t¼mÄ Zp-jv-I-c-am-Ip-¶ b-{´hXvI-cWw. C-S-bv-¡n-sS Ir-jn-bn-Sw am-tä-≠nh-cp¶-Xv sN-e-hv- Iq-«p-¶p. C-Shn-fbmb-Xn-\m _m-¦v tem-WpIÄ e-`n-¡m-\p-Å _p-²n-ap-«v. hy-Xykv-X B-h-iy-§Ä¡v hy-Xy--kv-X ss]-\m-¸nÄ h-I-t`-Z-§Ä B-h-iy-am-Wv. F-¶mÂ, au-dn-jy-kv F¶ H-cn-\w am-{X-am-Wv tI-cf-¯n Ir-jn sN-¿-s¸-Sp¶-Xv ZoÀ-L-Im-ew tI-Sp-Iq-Sm-sX kq-£n-¡m-\m-h-iyamb kv-täm-td-Pv kwhn-[m-\-¯n-sâ A-`mhw. ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I -{]-iv-\-§fpw ssP-ham-en-\y kw-kv-I-c-W-hpw ss]\m-¸nÄ Ir-jn t\-cn-Sp-¶ shÃp-hn-fn-bmWv. Im-em-h-Ø-bp-sSbpw hn-]-Wn-bp-sSbpw {]-h-N-\mXo-X kz-`mhw ss]-\m-¸n-Ä hy-h-kmbs¯ _m-[n-¡p¶p.
hm-g-¡p-fw ss]-\m-¸n-fn-s\ tX-Sn hntZ-i cmPy-§-fn \n-s¶Ãmw B-h-iy-¡m-sc-¯p-¶p≠v. F-¶m hf-sc- th-Kw tI-Sp-h-cp¶- hm-g-¡p-fw ss]-\m-¸nÄ thym-a-amÀ-Kw Ib-än A-b-¡p-¶Xv am-{X-am-Wv {]m-tbm-Kn-Iw. C-Xn-\m-h-iyamb AanX sN-ehpw A-f-hn-ep-Å \n-b-{´-Whpw hyh-km-bnI-sf I-b-äp-aXnbn \n¶pw ]n´n-cn-¸ntIcf ¡p-I-bm-Wv. hn-tZ-iFa¿PnwKv cm-Py-§-fn Irjn sN-¿p-¶ Fw-Un 2 t]m-ep-Å sh-ssd-än ss]-\m-¸n-fpIÄ ZoÀ-LIm-ew tI-Sp-Iq-Sm-Xn-cn-¡pt¼mÄ \-½p-tS-Xv 10þ12 Zn-hkta C-cn-¡p-¶p-Åp. C-´y-bn X-s¶ hnhn-[ Ø-e-§-fn-te-¡v Ib-än A-b-¡p¶Xv tem-dn amÀ-K-amWv. i-cn¡p ]-d-ªm aq-s¸-¯n- X-\-Xp cp-Nn-bp-Åss]-\m-¸n-fpIÄ a-äv kw-Øm\-§-fn t]m-ep-sa-¯n-sÃ-¶p bv\nwKv hf-sc-b[ - nIw h®v \S-Øp-∂p. cmPym-¥c th-Ww ]-d-bm³. C-sXÃmw km[y-X-I-fp≈ Hcp _nkn{]i-kvX ssa≥Uv s{Sbv\dpw hm-g-¡p-fw ss]-\m-¸n-fnsâ _nkn-\-kn-s\ Im-cy-am-bn _m-[n\kv cwK-amWv tIc-f-Øn¬. kIvkkv tIm®p-amb tUm. ¡p-¶p-≠v. s{Sbv\nwKv Hcp _nkn-\kv ]n.-]n. hnP-b-\mWv Cu t{]mss]-\m-¸n-fn \n¶pw \nkwcw- ` - a mbn IW- ° m- ° n{Kmw \bn-°p-∂X - v. 50-˛e - [ - nIw ch-[n aq-ey-hÀ[n-X DÂ-¸-¶bm¬ Hcp Imcyw t_m[ys ∏cmPyß f nse s{Sbv \ nwKv ]cn§Ä C-t¸mÄ D-≠m-¡p-¶p-≠v. Spw. AXn\v BsIb p≈ ioe \ ] c nN b hpw Db¿∂ F-¶m aq-ey-h-À[n-X D¸-¶apS°v \nß-fpsS Adnhpw hnZym-`ymk tbmKy-Xb - p-ap≈ §Ä D-≠m-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn 2000 _p≤n-]-c-amb Ign-hp-Ifpw tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw anI® þ¯nsâ B-Zy L-«-¯n bqtdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b³ ^-≠v sNam{X-am-Wv. Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ tUm. ]n.-]n. hnP-b≥ s{Sbv\-dmWv tUm. hnPb≥. bv-Xv B-cw-`n-¨ \-Sp¡-S A-t{Km hnj- b - Ø n¬ Bg- Ø n- e n- (MA, MBA, LLM, Ph.D) cmPym-¥c \ne-hm-c-ap≈ t{]m-k-knw-Kv I¼-\n (F³-F dßn ]Tn-°m-\p≈ at\m-`mG‰hpw ]pXnb teWnwKv ]nknFÂ)bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w hw, ]pXnb taJ-e-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn- sSIv\n-°p-I-fmWv s{Sbv\nw-Kn\v D]-tbmhn-P-b-I-c-a-sÃ-¶pw t_-_n \p≈ kma¿∞yw F∂n-h-bp-s≠-¶n¬ Kn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn\p ]pdta temI-Ønse tPm¬ ]-d-bp-¶p
hnPbw hnX®v hnPbw sImøm≥ s{Sbv\nwKv s{]m^-j≥
s{S
\n߃-°v \s√mcp s{Sbv\-dmbn tim`n°m-\m-hpw. hnPbw B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ nepw AsX-ßs\ t\S-Ws- a∂v ]e¿°pw Adnbn-√. C°m-cy-ß-sf-∏‰n ]d™p sImSp°m\pw ]cn-io-en-∏n-°m\pw Ign-hp≈ s{]m^-j-W¬ s{Sbv\¿ Ipd-hm-bXn\mepw BtKm- f - \ n- e - h m- c - Ø n- e p≈ s{Sbv\nwKv C≥]p´pw tImgvkv I≠‚pw e`n-°m-Ø-Xn-\mepw an°-h¿°pw XßfpsS taJ-e-I-fn¬ Xnf-ßm-\m-Ip-∂n-√. A¥m-cm-jv{S-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ s{]m^-jW¬ s{Sbv\¿amsc krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v e£y-an-´v, Hcp s{Sbvt\gvkv s{Sbv\nwKv t{]m{Kmw sIm®n-bn¬ Pqsse 14 apX¬ 26 hsc tlm´¬ Fb¿en¶v Imkn-en¬
G‰hpw anI® s{Sbv\¿am-cpsS hoUntbm ]cn-io-e-\w, hni-Z-amb tImgvkv sa‰o-cnb¬ (800 GB) F∂nh \¬Ip-∂p. AXn\m¬ ]cn-io-e-\hpw XpS¿]-T-\hpw Ffp∏-am-bn-cn-°pw. 12 Znh-ksØ Cu ]cnio- e \Øn¬ ]s¶- S pØv s{Sbv - \ nwKv s{]m^-js‚ ka-kvX-h-i-ßfpw a\- nem°n ]mj\pw A`n-cp-Nn-bp-ap≈ taJe-bn¬ kvs]jy-ssekv sNbvXv anI® s{]m^-jW - ¬ s{Sbv\d- m-Im≥ \n߃°v Ign-bpw. Cu ]cn-ioe\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°nbm¬ a‰v tPmenIfn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂h¿°v i\n, Rmb¿ Znhk-ß-fn¬ ]m¿´v ssSw ]cn-io-eIcmbn tPmen t\m°m\p≈ kuI-cy-ap-≠v. hniZ-hnhc-߃°v _‘-s∏-SpI: 99951 44811, 97468 87507
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dos«-bvÂ
tem-I-¡-¸n-s\ h-c-th-äv- Sn-hn hn]Wn 1994 A-ta-cn-¡-bn h-¨p \-S¶ tem-I-I-¸v ^pSv-t_mÄ ss^\-en {_n-ko-en-s\-Xn-tc C-ä-en-bp-sS ÌmÀ s¹-bÀ tdm-_Àt«m _mPntbm s]-\mÂ-«n In-¡v ]p-d-t¯-¡-Sn-¨v I-f-ªv C-ä-en¡v In-co-Sw \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-t¸mÄ B-ä-p-t\m-äv hm§n-b sS-en-h-j³ h-sc XÃn-s¸m-fn-¨p I-f-ª ^pSv-t_mÄ {`m-´-·m-cp-sS \m-SmWv tI-c-fw. F§pw B-th-i-¯n-sâbpw s\-©n-Sn-¸n-sâbpw \n-an-j-§Ä k-½m-\n-¨v 32 Znhkw \o≠p\n¡p¶ temII¸v ^pSvt_mÄ atlm-Õ-h-s¯ h-c-thÂ-¡m³ sS-en-h-j-³ hn-]Wn-bpw k-Po-h-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p...
jX-I-tfm-sSbpw \n-c-h[n Hm-^-dp-I-tfm-sSbp-saÃmw DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä C-d-¡n-¡-gn-ªp.
hyXy-kv-X-XIÄ, Hm-^-dpIÄ
C sI \yqkv_yqtdm
temII-¸v ^pSv-t_mÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ ]qÀW-X-tbmsSbpw sX-fn-a-tbm-sSbpw Im-Wm-\m-bn ]pXn-b sS-en-h-
j-\p-IÄ hm-§p-¶-hÀ \-½p-sS \m-«n \n-c-h-[n-bmWv. Hm-W-¡m-e-¯v D-≠m-Ip¶-Xnepw aq¶n-c-«n hnÂ-¸-\-bmWv te-II-¸v ^pSv-t_mÄ Ime-¯v sS-en-hn-j-\p-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n-ep-≠m-Ip-¶Xv. FÂPn, tkmWn, kmw-kwKv, tXm-jn-_, hoUn-tbm-tIm¬, H-\n-U Xp-S§n-b {]apJ I-¼-\n-I-sfÃmw tem-I-I-¸v {]-am-Wn-¨v hnhn-[ k-hn-ti-
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hyXykvXamb Zriyhnkvabw Hcp¡m³ hfª kv-{Io\pff Sn-hnIÄ sImdnb³ Cet{ÎmWnIv-kv `oa³amcmb kmwkw Kpw FÂPnbpw cw-K-¯n-d-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. HFÂCUn kv-{Io³ sSIv-t\mfPnbpambn FÂPn Ignª Unkw_dn Xs¶ F¯nbt¸mÄ kmwkwKnsâ hfª kv-{Io\pff AÄ{Sm ssl sU^n\nj³ Sn-hn tem-I-I-¸n-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨mWv F-¯n-bXv. C´y³ Snhn hn]WnbpsS 2.5 iXam\w hsc Cu hÀjw hfª kv-{Io³ SnhnIÄ ]nSns¨Sp¡p-sa-¶mWvv kmw-k-w-Knsâ {]-Xo£. FÂPnþ¡v ]n-¶m-se-bm-Wv kmwkwKv hfª kv-{Io³ Snhnbpam-bn F¯nbsX¦nepw anI¨ tkh\§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«p≠v. Hcp e£w apX \mev e£w hsc hne hcp-¶ bpF¨vUn kvamÀ«v SnhnIfnÂ, aÄ«n en¦v ^o¨À hgn Htckabw c≠v kv{Io-\pIÄ ImWm³ km[n¡pw. IzmUv tImÀ ¹kv t{]mkkdmWv kmwkwKv SnhnIfn D] tbmKn¨ncn¡p¶-Xv. tem-I-¡¸n-t\m-S-\p_-Ôn¨v 4 a-S-§n-e-[nIw _n-kn-\-km-Wv FÂPn {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xv G-sdbpw FÂCUn skKvsaân-em-bn-cn-¡psa-¶v FÂ-Pn {_m-©v am-t\PÀ jn-_p ]-d-bp¶p. 24 ap-X 72 C-©v h-sc \o-fp-¶ hn-]p-eam-b t{iWn H-cp-¡n-bm-Wv FÂ-Pn D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf Im-¯ncn-¡p-¶-Xv. ssl F³-Uv tam-U-ep-I-fn C¯-hW ssSw sajo³ sSIv-t\mfPnbpw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯nbn-«p-≠v. C-Xn-eq-sS t{]m-{Km-ap-IÄ sdt¡mÀUv sN-bv-Xp kq£n-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡pw. am-{X-aà 58 C©p-Å FÂ-C-Un-I-fn Hm-se-Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pnbpw A-h-X-cn¸n-¨n-«p-≠v. ssl F³-Uv Sn-hn-I-fn FÂC-Un ¹-kv »q-td tlmw XobäÀ Hm-^-dp-IÄ H-cp-¡nbn-«p-≠v. 15000 cq-]-bn Xp-S-§n 15 e-£w cq-] h-sc-bp-Å hn-e \n-e-hm-c¯n FÂ-Pn-bpsS FÂCUn- sS-en-h-nj-\p-IÄ e`y-am-sW¶pw jn-_p A-dn-bn¨p. ^n-^-bp-sS H-^ojy kv-t]m¬-kÀ-amcn H-cm-fm-Wv tkmWn.
km-[m-c-W-tb-¡mÄ aq-¶nc-«n hnÂ-¸-\-bm-
Wv tem-II-¸v ^p-Svt_mÄ Ime-¯v sS-en-h-n j³ hn-]-Wn-bn D-≠m-Ip-¶-Xv. C¯-h-W A-Xv C-\nbpw Iq-Sp-sa-¶mWv {]-Xo£. tIc-fw, _w-KmÄ, tKm-h F-¶o kw-Øm-\-§-fn-em-bncn-¡pw Cu ko-k-Wn Sn-hn I-¼-\n-IÄ Iq-SpX- {i-²-h-bv¡p-I. ]n-¶m-se h-cp-¶ Hm-Ww hn-]-Wn-bpw ap³-Iq-«n¡≠v an¡ I-¼-\n-Ifpw Pq¬ H-¶n-\v Xs¶ Hm-^-dp-IÄ {]-Jym-]n¡m-dp≠v. A-Xn-sâ Np-h-Sp]n-Sn-¨v R-§-sf-t¸mep-Å Uo-te-gvkpw Hm-^-dp-I-fp-am-bn h-cm-dp-≠v. "_nkv-an' tem-I-I¸n-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v "tKm-fSn¡q, tIm-f-Sn-¡q' F-¶ Hm-^À {]-Jym-]n¨p I-gn-ªp. Iq-Sm-sX F-Iv-k-tN-©v ku-I-cyhpw ^n-\m³-kv ku-I-cyhpw hf-sc hn-]p-eam-b coXn-bn GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p≠v. hn F A-Pva am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-dÎÀ, _n-kv-an {Kq¸v
AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ C-¯-h-W ]-c-amh-[n Imw-s]-bv-\mWv tkm-Wn D-Â-¸-¶§Ä-¡v \Â-Ip-¶-sX-¶v tkm-Wn tI-c-f slUv _n-Pp ]-d-bp¶p. 2010 Z-£nWm{^n-¡bn-se thÄ-Uv I-¸n \-sÃm-cp h-fÀ¨ FÂ-C-Un sS-enhn-j-\p-I-fpsS hnÂ-¸-\-bn D-≠mbn. C-¶v FÂCUn km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy- Iq-Sp-X ]-cn-Nn-X-amWv. A-Xn-\m C¯-h-W G-I-tZ-iw 200 i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[nIw hnÂ-¸-\ tkmWn {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p≠v. C-Xn 22 C©n-sâ 13,500 cq-] hn-e h-cp-¶ t_-kn-Iv tam-U hen-b hnÂ-¸-\ t\-Sp-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£. 22 ap-X 85 C-©p h-sc \ofp-¶ hn-]p-eam-b t{i-Wn-bm-Wv tkm-Wn H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶-Xv. FÂknUn- ta-Jebn 32 C-©v tam-U-en-em-W-v {]-Xo£. hnÂ-¸-\-bp-sS 43 i-X-am-\-hpw Cu t{i-Wnbn B-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. I-fÀ ¢m-cn-än ]-c-amh-[n e-`y-am-¡p¶ 4 sI tam-Uepw tkm-Wn-bp-tSXmbn hn-]-Wn-bn D≠v. t]m-b-hÀ-jw tkm-Wn A-hX-cn-¸n-¨ {Sn-ep-sa³-kv F¶ tam-U C-¯-h-Wbpw Xp-S-cp-¶p-s≠¶pw _n-Pp hy-à-am-¡p¶p. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
ST A TE
F OCUS
AXn-th-Kw am-dp¶
IÀWmSI
ImÀ-jn-I {Kma§-fpw hy-mh-kmbn-I tI-{µ-§fpw hn-h-c km-t¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bpsS hn-f-\n-e-§-fpw Sq-dn-kw km-[y-X-I-fp-saÃmw tNÀ¶ hn-I-k-\- apt¶-ä-amWv IÀ-Wm-S-I-bv-¡p-ÅXv.- Imgv-N-I-fp-sS Ip-S-Ipw hn-kv-a-b-§-Ä k-½m-\n-¡p¶ ssa-kq-cpw \m-K-cn-I-X- \nd-ªp \nÂ-¡p-¶ _w-K-fqcphp saÃmw Cu \m-Sn-sâ k-hn-ti-j-XIÄ. IÀWm-SI-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-hpw k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fp-saÃmw hni-Z-am-¡p-I-bmWv C¯-h-W kv-tä-äv t^m-¡-kv... C sI \yqkv_yqtdm
I -¶-S `m-j kw-km-cn-¡p-¶h-sc tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p-sIm≠v 1973em-Wv _w-K-fqcp X-e-Øm-\-am-¡n IÀ-WmS-I
F-¶ kw-Øm-\w \n-e-hn h-¶Xv. 91,976 NXpc{i In.an hnkv-XoÀWw D-Å IÀ-WmSI, C´ybnse F«mas¯ henb kwØm\amWv. _w-K-fqcp, lp»n[mÀhmUv, ssakqÀ, KpÂ-_ÀKv, s_ÂKmw, amw-¥qÀ F-¶o B-dp hen-b \-K-c-§Ä C-hn-sS-bp≠v. sF-Sn ta-Je-bp-sS C-´y³ l-sº-¶ hn-ti-j-Ww _wKfqcphn-\p kz-´-am-Wv. cm-Py-¯nsâ Pn-Un-]n-bn-te-¡p \Â-Ip-¶ kw-`m-h-\-bn Ggmw Øm-\¯p-Å IÀ-WmS-I-bp-sS h-fÀ¨-. 2010 þ 11 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n 8.9 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. sXm-«-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw AXvv 6.4 i-X-am-\-am-bn Ip-d-ªp. km-¼¯n-I h-c-hp-I-fp-sS 16.8% ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bpw 28.48% hy-mh-kmbn-I ta-J-e-bpw 55.35% tk-h-\ ta-J-ebpw kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p-¶p. A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy cw-K-s¯ Ip-Xn-¨pNm-«-am-Wv IÀ-Wm-S-I-bp-sS hnI-k-\ am-XrI-sb {i-t²-b-am-¡p¶Xv. an-I-¨-Xpw ku-I-cy-{]-Z-hpamb A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy§fpÅ kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS K-W-¯n-em-Wv I-À-Wm-S-I. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Øm\w A-Xn-\p Xm-sgbm-Wv. 17 \m-jW ssl-th-I-fpw 3172 In-tem-ao-ä-À ssZÀ-Ly-ap-Å sdbn K-Xm-K-X-hpw 114 kwØm\ ssl-th-I-fpw amw-¥qÀ, ImÀ-hmÀ t]mÀ-«p-I-fpw amw-¥qÀ, _w-K-fqcp ssa-kqÀ, lq»o, s_Â-Km-w Xp-S-§nb 5 B`y´c FbÀ-t]mÀ-«pI-fpw IÀ-Wm-S-I-bn-ep≠v. Iq-SmsX cm-Py-s¯ G-ähpw Xn-c-¡p-Å \mema-s¯ FbÀ-t]mÀ-«mb tZ-h\ml-Ånbpw C-hn-sSbmWv. _w-K-fq-cp \-K-c-¯n sa-t{Sm sd-bv t]m-ep-Å an-I-¨ K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cy§-fp≠v. \nÀ-Znã tamtWm sd-bv ku-I-cy-w Iq-Sn \n-e-hn h-cp-¶-tXmsS ]-cvk-]-c_-Ôn-Xam-b \-K-c {Km-a-§Ä D-Å kw-Øm-\w F-¶ Jym-Xnbpw IÀ-Wm-SI-bv-¡p kz-´-am-Ipw.
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C³^À-ta-j³ sSIv-t\mf-Pn B³Uv _tbmsSIv-t\mf-Pn
C-´ybn-sem-cp kn-en-¡¬ hm-en-bps≠-¦n A-Xv _w-K-fq-cphm-sW-¶v kwi-b-an-ÃmsX ]-d-bmw. sF-Sn ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ ap-¶n¡-≠v C´ybn-em-Zy-s¯ sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡v Øm-]n¨-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-embn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw tI-cf-s¯ _-lp-Zq-cw ]n-¶n-em-¡p¶ h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv ]n-¶oSv _w-Kfqcp tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v IÀ-Wm-S-I \-S-¯n-b-Xv. _w-Kfq-cp \-K-c-¯nsâ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn \n À-Wm-b-I-am-b-Xpw sF-Sn cwK-s¯ Ip-Xn-¨pNm-«w X-s¶. hntZ-i sF-Sn I¼\nIÄ¡v Bhiyamb `q-an ]-cn-an-Xam-b hnebn \Â-Im³ kwØm\ kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-bXn-eqsS e£¡W¡n-\v sXm-gn-e-h-k-c§Ä kr-ãn-¡-s¸«p. Fkv Fw IrjvW apJya-{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶ Ime¯mWv IÀWmSIbn sFSn hn¹-h-¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn¨Xv. C¶v 14 _n-ey¬ tIm-Sn-bp-sS h-cp-am-\w hÀ-jw tXmdpw sF-Sn ta-J-ebn \n-¶v kw-Øm-\w kz-´-am-¡p¶p. C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ {]-[m-\-s¸-« 320 _-tbm-sSIvt\mf-Pn kw-cw-`-§-fn 158Dw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv IÀWm-S-Ibnem-Wv. G-I-tZ-iw 6800Hmfw im-kv-{X-Ú³-amcmWv C-¶v _w-K-fqcp tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v K-th-j-W-§-fn GÀ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. sF-Sn cwK-¯v _w-K-fq-cp \-S¯nb Ip-Xn-¨pNm-«-¯n- tI-c-f-¯n-sâ sXm-gn i-àn-¡pw \-sÃm-cp ]-¦p-≠v.
hn-Zym-`ym-k taJ-e tI-c-f-¯n-se hen-sbmcp hn-ZymÀ-°n k-aq-l¯n\v ]Tn-¡m³ A-hk-cw \Â-Ip¶-Xv IÀ-Wm-S-I-bm-Wv. \-gvknwKv, F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, tlm-«Â am-t\-Pv-saâ v Xp-S§n-b ta-J-e-I-fn-se an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ymk-¯n-\v IqSp-X t]cpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p¶-Xv IÀ-Wm-SIbm-sW-¶ Imcyw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv A-hn-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e F-{X-t¯mfw {_m³-U-Uv B-Wv F-¶v hy-àamIpI. IÀ-Wm-S-I-bp-sS Cu hn-Zym-`ymk hn-I-k-\ Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sv ]gb ssa-kq-À \m-«p-cm-Py-¯n \n-¶p-Å Xp-SÀ-¨-bmbpw I-W-¡m-¡mw. I-gn-ª \q-äm-≠n-sâ B-cw-`-¯n X-s¶ hnZym-`ym-k-¯n-\v ssa-kqÀ henb {]m-[m-\yw \ÂIn-bn-cp¶p. C-¶v IÀ-Wm-S-I-bn Iym_n-\-äv dm-¦p-Å c≠p a-{´n-am-cm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n\p ÅXv. {]m-Yan-I hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v H-cp a-{´nbpw D-]cn]T-\ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v a-säm-cp a-{´n-bpw. 28,499 {]m-Yan-I hn-Zym-`ym-k tI-{µ-§-fpw, 27,849 A-¸À ss{] a-dn kv-Iq-fp-I-fpw, 10537 ssl-kv-Iq-fp-I-fp-aS¡w 66,885 kv-Iq-fp-IÄ kw-Øm-\-¯p≠v. D]-cn ]T\-ta-J-e-bnÂ, s{]m-^-jW tIm-gv-kp-I-Ä¡mbn A-´À-tZio-b \n-
e-hm-c-ap-Å \n-ch-[n Øm-\-]-§-fm-Wv C-hn-sS-bp-Å-Xv. C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ {]-i-kv-X-am-b dn-kÀ-¨v skâ-dp-Ifm-b C-´y³ kv-t]-kv dn-kÀ¨v HmÀ-K-ss\-tk-j³, sk³-{S ]-hÀ dn-kÀ¨v C³-Ìyq«v, sk³-{S ^p-Uv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-¡Â dn-kÀ-¨v C³-kv-än-äyq-«v Xp-S-§n-b-hbpw Øn-Xn sN-¿p¶-Xv IÀ-Wm-S-I-bn-em-Wv.
ImÀ-jn-I cwKw a-ebpw h-b-ep-Ifpw N-Xp-¸p-Ifpw FÃm-apÅ sshhn-[y-amÀ-¶ `q-{]-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv IÀ-Wm-S-I-bv-¡p-ÅXv. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ Pn-Un-]n-bn 17% ImÀjn-I-ta-J-e kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p-¶p. tNm-fw Ir-jn-bn cm-Py-¯v Gähpw ap-¶n-«p-\nÂ-¡p¶-Xv IÀ-Wm-S-I-bmWv. 2009 þ10 hÀjw 3.8% i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv ImÀjn-I cw-Kw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-sX-¦n 2010 þ2011 A-Xv 12.6 i-X-am-\am-bn D-bÀ-¶p. Io-S-_m-[-sb-¯p-SÀ¶v A-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw s\-K-äo-hv h-fÀ-¨bmWv tc-s¸-Sp¯nbXv. _-w-K-fqcp t]m-ep-Å {]-tZ-i-§-fn h³In-S ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡m-bn Ir-jn-`q-an ssI-am-dp¶-Xv ImÀjn-I ta-Je-sb _m-[n¨n-«p≠v. hn-f-\m-ihpw IpSn-sbm-gn-¸n-¡-epw \n-ch[n IÀ-j-I B-ß-l-Xy-IÄ¡pw Im-c-W-ambn. F-¦nepw ImÀ-jn-tImÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n tI-c-f-t¯-¡mÄ sa-¨-s¸-« {]-I-S-\-am-Wv IÀ-Wm-S-I Im-gv-N-h-bv-¡p-¶Xv. Sn-]v-äq-À t]m-ep-Å {]-tZ-i-§-fn sX-§p-Ir-jn-bn- A-[njvTnXamb aq-ey-hÀ[n-X D-¸-¶ hy-h-km-bw {]-_eamWv. hÀ-jw 800 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hym-]m-cw C-hn-sS \-S-¡p¶p. ]-¨-¡-dnIr-jn-bpw ]q-¡-r-jn-bp-am-Wv a-äp h-cpam\ ta-J-eIÄ. I-gn-ª hÀjw a-Õy-Ir-jn-bn IÀ-WmSI ssI-h-cn-¨ ap-t¶-ä-hpw {i-t²-b-amWv. tZio-b X-e-¯n sN-½o³ DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯nsâ 4.8 i-X-am-\ hpw \Â-Ip-hm³ kw-Øm-\-¯n-\m-bn, tI-c-f-¯n-te¡p h-¶ sN-½o-\n-sâ 25 i-X-am-hpw IÀ-Wm-S-I-bn \n-¶m-bn-cp¶p. sN-½o-³-Ir-jn-bn 13 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ hÀ-[-\-hm-Wv kw-Øm-\-¯p-≠m-bXv. tlmÀ-«n-IÄ-¨À cw-K-¯pw {]-I-Sam-b ap-t¶-ä-am-Wv IÀ-Wm-S-I Im-gv-Nh-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. 18 e-£w sl-Î-dn 136.38 e-£w S¬ D-¸m-Z\w tlmÀ-«n-IÄ-¨À ta-J-e-bn \-S-¡p¶p. Ir-jn-`q-an hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw P-e-tk-N-\-¯n\pw DÂ-¸m-Z-\ hÀ-[-\-hn-\p-saÃm-am-bn kÀ-¡mÀ X-e-¯nepw an-I-¨ ]n-´p-W IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶p.
I-¶p--Im-en h-fÀ¯Â, J-\nIÄ ]m-epÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n C-´y-bn- 11 þ mw Øm-\-¯m-Wv IÀ-WmS-I. I-gnª -hÀ-jw 4.5 S¬ an-eyWn-sâ hÀ-[-\ ]m-epÂ-¸m-Z-\¯n D-≠m-bn-. hÀ-jw tXm-dpw h-fÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ Cu ta-J-e kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
Pn-Un-]n-bn-te-¡v aq-¶p i-X-am-\-am-Wv kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p¶Xv. amÀ-_nÄ IÃp-I-Ä, kzÀWw, C-cp-¼v, IÂ-¡-cn Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS \n-ch-[n J-\n-I-fmWv IÀ-Wm-S-I-bnepÅXv. s_Ãm-cn C-cp-¼v J\-n C-h-bn Gsd {]-apJw. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ km-¼-¯nI, cm-{ão-b hn-hm-Z-§fnepw A-gn-a-Xn-¡-Y-I-fn-epw- ]-e-t¸mgpw J-\n-hy-h-kmbw IS-¶p h-cm-dp-ap-≠v.
hn-t\m-Z k©m-c ta-J-e IÀ-Wm-S-I-bpsS {][m-\ h-cpam-\ amÀ-K-§-fn H-¶m-Wv hn-t\m-Z-k©m-c ta-J-e. ssa-kq-cn-se sIm-«mc-§fpw hr-µm-h-\-hpw, sImSIn-sâ h-iy-Nm-cp-X-bpw, tPm-Kv- DÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å sh-Å-¨m-«-§-fpw, \n-Xy-lcn-X h-\-§fpw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨p-Å {S-¡nw-Kv km-[yX-I-fpw, P-em-[n-jvTn-X Sq-dn-k-hp-saÃmw IÀ-Wm-SI-sb tlm«v sU-kv-än-t\-j³ B-¡p-¶p-. Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bn C-´y-bn A-©mw Øm-\-amWv IÀ-Wm-S-I-bv-¡p-ÅXv. thÄ-Uv sl-dn-tä-Pv- skâ-dp-I-fpw _-µn-¸qÀ-t]m-se-bp-Å
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
kw-c£n-X tZio-tbm-Zym-\-§-fpw Nn-¡-aw-¥qÀ t]m-sebp-Å C-S¯-cw kp-Jhm-k tI-{µ-§fpw C-hn-sS-bp≠v. aq-Imw-_n-I, _m-lp-_-en-bp-sS {im-h-Ws_e-tKm-f F¶nh t]m-se- \n-ch-[n {]-ikv-X tZ-hm-e-b-§fpw tKm-IÀ-W, ap-cp-V-tÈÀ t]m-se- {]-i-kv-Xam-b _o-¨p-Ifpw kw-Øm-\-¯p-≠v. IÀ-Wm-SI tlm-fn-tU-bv-kv F-¶ ]-c-ky-hm-N-I-¯n-sâ AÀ-°w ]qÀ-Wambpw km-[q-Icn¡pw hn-[w G-XpX-cw k-©m-cn-sbbpw B-IÀ-jn-¡p¶-XmWv IÀ-Wm-S-I-¯n-sâ Sq-dn-kw taJe. hÀ-jw tXm-dpw 8 i-X-am-\-¯nsâ h-fÀ-¨- ssI-h-cn-¡m\pw aq-¶p tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\ hÀ[\-hv I-s≠-¯phm-\pw Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡v km-[n-¡p-¶p≠v.
hy-h-km-b imeIÄ kz-Im-cy-ta-J-ebv-¡p hen-b {]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip¶p-s≠-¦n-epw \n-ch-[n {]-ap-J s]m-Xp-ta-J-em Øm]-\-§Ä IÀ-Wm-S-I-bn-ep≠v. ln-µp-Øm³ F-btdm-t\m-«n-¡v en-an-äUv, \m-j-W Fbv-tdm-kv-t]-kv
e-t_m-d-«-dokv, `mc-Xv sl-hn C-e-{În-¡Â en-an-ä-Uv, C-´y³ sSen-t^m¬ C³-U-kv-{Sokv, `mc-Xv FÀ-¯v aqth-gv-kv en-anä-Uv B³Uv ln-µp-Øm³ sa-jo³ SqÄ-kv Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv kw-Øm\-s¯ {]-[m-\-s¸-«s]m-Xp-ta-J-em Øm-]-\-§Ä. aq-¶-c e-£t¯m-fw Fw-F-kvFw-C Øm-]-\-§-fm-Wv kw-Øm\-¯v c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv. 15 e-£-¯n-tesd sXm-gne-h-k-c§Ä C-Xn-eqsS kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. C-´y-bnse 5.53 i-X-am-\w Aw-KoIr-X ^m-Î-dn-I-fpw C-´y³ aqe-[-\ \n-t£-]-¯nsâ 7.10 i-X-am-\hpw ssI-¿m-fp¶-Xv IÀWm-SIbmWv. C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ G-ä-hpw \à hy-mhkmbnI sXm-gn tk-\-bp-Å-Xpw IÀ-Wm-S-I-bn-emsW-¶m-Wv I-W-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-se ]-e hy-h-km-bn-I-fpw X-§-fp-sS bq-Wn-äp-IÄ IÀ-Wm-S-I-bn- B-cw-`n¨Xv C-Xn-\p sX-fn-hv \Â-Ip¶p. s]m-Xp-sh k-ac-§Ä Ip-d-hm-sW-¶-Xn-\p ]p-dta, an-I¨ sXm-gn- tk\-bp-w Ip-dª D¸m-Z-\ sN-e-hpamWv IÀ-Wm-S-I-bp-sS hy-hkm-b h-fÀ-¨-bv¡v K-Xn-th-Kw \Â-Ip-¶¶Xv.
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sXm-«-sXÃmw s]m-¶m¡n-b N-cn-{X-am-Wv km-aq-ly-\oXn þ ]-©mb-¯v h-Ip-¸v a{´n tUm. Fw- sI ap-\o-dn-tâ-Xv. B-Xpc-tk-h-\-cwK-¯v \n-¶pw IS-¶ph¶ ap-\o-dn-\v cm-{ão-bhpw tk-h-\-¯n-\p-Å hgnbmWv. F-«v hÀ-j-¡mew a-{´n-sb-¶ \ne-bnse {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯nepw A-t±lw an-I-¨ P-\-tk-h-I-\m-bncp¶p. s]m-Xp-P-\-§-fp-sS A-h-Im-i-§Ä B-cp-tSbpw Hu-Zm-cyasö Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv FÃm-h-cn-ep-sa-¯n-¡-\mWv km-aq-lyt£-a h-Ip-¸n-s\ km-aq-ly-\o-Xn h-Ip-s¸-¶v t]-cv am-än-b-sX-¶v ap-\oÀ ]-d-bp¶p. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-¯v ]-co-£n-¨v hn-P-bn-¨ jo Sm-Iv-kn ]²-Xn FÃm \-K-c-§-fn-te¡pw hym-]n-¸n-¡pw. kv-{XoI-fp-sSbpw Ip-«n-I-fp-sSbpw kp-c-£-bv-¡v B-h-iyam-b \-S-]Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡pw. X-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-SpI-sf Ip-dn¨pw `mhn ]-²-XnI-sf Ip-dn¨pw tUm. Fw- sI ap-\oÀ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶p.
jo Sm-Iv-kn FÃm \-Kc hnjv-Wp sP sP \mbÀ aäp h-Ip-¸p-I-fp-sS G-tIm]-\w G-sd B-h-iyam-b h-Ip-¸m-Wv km-aq-ly-\o-Xn h-Ip¸v. F-¶m h-Ip-¸p-IÄ¡n-S-bn-ep-≠m-Ip-¶ `n¶X km-aq-ly-\o-Xn h-Ip-¸n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf _m-[n-¡p-¶p-t≠m? H-cn-¡-ep-anÃ. FÃm h-Ip-¸p-I-sfbpw an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn G-tIm-]n-¸n-¨v ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-bp-¶p≠v. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn Aw-K-\-hm-Sn-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n B-tcmKy-h-Ip-¸n-sâ an-I-¨ k-l-I-c-W-am-Wv e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. AXp-t]mse Ip-«n-I-fp-sSbpw kv-{Xo-I-fp-sSbpw {]-iv-\§-fn s]m-eo-kn-sâ k-l-I-c-W-anÃm-sX ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im³ I-gn-bnÃ-tÃm. s]m-eo-kn-sâbpw km-aq-ly-\oXn h-Ip-¸n-sâbpw kw-bp-à-m-`n-ap-Jy-¯n-emWv \nÀ-`-b ]-²-Xn-bp-sS {]-h-À-¯-\§Ä. FÃmhtcbpw Aw-KoI-cn-¨p sIm-≠v hf-sc Xp-d-¶ a-\-tkm-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv R-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-sâ ^-ew Im-Wm-\pap-≠v. \nÀ-`-b-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-Zy-s¯ hÀ-jw \n À-Po-h-am-bn-cp-¶-tÃm. A-Xn-\m-bn kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡v A\p-h-Zn-¨ ^-≠n \n¶pw tI-c-f-¯n H-cp cq] t]mepw I-gn-ª hÀ-jw sN-e-h-gn-¨n-«nà F-¶v dn-t¸mÀ«p-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp¶p. \nÀ-`-b F¶-Xv H-cp Zo-À-LIm-e Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-Å ]-²-XnbmWv. A-Xv Hcp Znh-kw sIm≠v \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ I-gnbnÃ. \nÀ-`-b F-s¶m-cp {]-Øm-\w cq-]-s¸-SpI-bm-Wv BZyw th-≠Xv. Cu ]²Xn km-aq-ly-\o-Xn h-Ip-¸n-\p Io-gn am{Xw h-cp-¶ H-¶Ã. B-Zy-s¯ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w ssl-t¡m-S-Xn- kv-]o-Uv {Sm-¡v tImS-Xn Øm-]n¡p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. A-Xp sN-bv-Xp I-gnªp. C-t¸mÄ km-aq-ly-\o-Xn h-Ip-¸n-sâ B-`n-ap-Jy-¯n ]p-\-c-[nhm-k- tI-{µ-§Ä Øm-]n-¨p h-cp-I-bmWv. c-s≠-®w Øm-]n-¨p. H³-]-sX-®-¯n-sâ \n-À-amWw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn h-cp¶p. ]n-s¶ B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸n-sâ Iq-Sn k-l-I-c-Wt¯m-sS kw-Øm-\-¯n-se B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn ss{I-knkv sk-â-dp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡p¶p. ]-©mb-¯v h-Ip-¸n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n Hmtcm ]-©m-b-¯nepw Pm{K-Xm k-an-XnIÄ cq-]o-I-cn-¡Ww. C-sXm¶pw tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \n À-`-b ^-≠n \n¶pw sN-t¿-≠ Im-cy-§fÃ. C-sXÃmw A-Xm-Xv h-Ip-¸p-IÄ kz-´w ^-≠v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v sN-¿p¶-XmWv. A-Xn-\m F-{X-t¯m-fw \nÀ-`-b ^-≠v hn\ntbm-Kn-¨p F-¶-XÃ, a-dn-¨v \nÀ-`-b F-¶ {]-Øm\-s¯
40
]-Sp-¯p-bÀ¯p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv R-§Ä-¡v ap-¶n-se Zu-Xyw. A-Xn-sâ dn-kÄ«v Cu a-{´n-k-`-bp-sS Ime-¯v X-s¶ D-≠m-I-W-sa-¶nÃ. B-Xy-´n-I-am-b ^-e-am-Wv R-§-fpsS e-£yw. Xm-¦-fp-sS h-Ip-¸n-sâ Io-gn Iq-Spw-_-{io-bp-am-bn tNÀ¶v B-cw-`n-¨ "jo Sm-Iv-kn ]²Xn" ]c-s¡ {]-iw-kn-¡s¸-« ]-²-Xn-bm-W-tÃm. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å ]pXn-b kw-cw`-§Ä B-tem-N-\-bnep-t≠m? R-§Ä hf-sc tlmw-hÀ-¡v sN-bv-Xv B-cw-`n-¨ ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv jo Sm-Ivkn. B-Zy-L-«-am-bn Xn-cp-h-\-´]pc-¯v B-cw-`n-¨-t¸mÄ X-s¶ a-äp {]-tZ-i-§-fn \n ¶pw B-h-iy-¡mÀ hn-fn-¨p Xp-S§n. C-¶v Xn-cp-h-\-´]pc-¯v C-Xv h³-hn-P-b-amWv. ]-Xn\-©v e-£w cq-]-tbm-
fw ]-²-Xn-bn \n-¶v e-`n¨p. C-cp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-t¯m-fw cq-] Hm-tcmcp-¯À¡pw h-cp-am-\w e-`n-¡p¶p. tem-¬ A-S-bv-¡p-¶-Xp ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bm C-Xn-te-sd k-¼m-Zn¡m³ A-hÀ-¡v I-gn-bpw. Xn-I¨pw kz-bw-]-cym-]v-Xcm-b kv-{Xo-I-fm-bn A-hÀ am-dpw. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯n-\p ]n-¶mse sIm-¨n-bnepw ]²-Xn B-cw-`n¨p. G-I-tZ-iw C-cp¶q-tdm-fw jo Sm-Iv-kn-IÄ-¡pÅ s]m-«³-jy sIm¨n-bn-ep≠v. F-¶m shdpw F-s«-®w am-{X-ta R-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨n-«pÅp. D-S³ X-s¶ A-Xv C-cp-]-¯-s©-®am-¡pw. A-Xv ]qÀ-W-ambpw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bm am-{X-ta C-cp-¶q-dn-te¡p-bÀ-¯p-I-bpÅp. A-Xn-\p ti-jw tImgn-t¡mSpw a-äv \-K-c-§-fnepw jo Sm-Iv-kn-bp-sS tkh-\w e-`y-am-Ipw. D-S³ X-s¶ C-cp-¶q-än A³]-Xv jo-Sm-Iv-knI-sf-¦nepw \n-c-¯n-en-d-§pw. A-Xn Pn-]n-BÀF-kv tk-h-\hpw s]m-eo-kn-s\ _-Ô-s¸-Sm-\p-Å ku-I-cy-
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
§-fp-ap-≠mbn-cn-¡pw. BZyw ssh-In«v G-gv a-Wn h-scbm-bn-cp-¶p jo Sm-Iv-kn-bp-sS k-a-b-sa-¦n C-t¸mÄ cm-{Xn-I-fnepw Hm-Sn¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶v Xn-cp-h-\-´]pc-s¯ kv-{Xn-IÄ sX-fn-bn-¨p I-gn-ªp. tI-c-f-¯n kv-{Xo-IÄ¡v cm-{Xn-I-fnÂ- k-©-cn-¡m-\p-Å km-l-N-cyap-≠m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p F¶-Xv X-s¶ hen-sbm-cp km-aq-lyhn-¹-h-am-Wv. C-Xv am-{XaÃ. kv-{Xo-im-ào-I-c-W-¯n-\v D-X-Ip-¶ H-cp-]m-Sv ]-²-Xn-IÄ R-§Ä B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-¶p≠v. "lu HmÄ-Uv BÀ bp' F-¶ N-e-¨n-{X-¯n \n¶pw DuÀ-PapÄ-s¡m-≠v ho-«-½-amÀ-¡v th-≠n sS-d-kn ssPh-Ir-jn- \-S-¯p¶ ]²-Xn Ir-jn h-Ip-¸p-am-bn tNÀ-¶v \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ t]m-Ip-I-bmWv. Ip-Spw-_-{io-tbbpw C-Xnsâ `m-K-am-¡pw. Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v kv-{XoI-fp-sS kw-cw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v H-«-\h[n ]²-XnIÄ \-S-¸m-¡n sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. H-t«-sd s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ D-S³ {]-Jym-]n-¡p-w. km-\nä-dn \m-]v-In³-kv \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ ]pXn-sbm-cp ¹mâ v Øm]n¡pw. kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶Xn-s\m¸w H-cp cq-]-bv-¡v Xm-sg-bp-Å hn-e-bv-¡v shân-Mv sa-jn-\p-I-fn-eqsS kv-Iq-fp-I-fnepw tIm-sf-Pp-I-fnepw sXm-gn Øm]-\-§-fn-epw km-\nä-dn \m-]v-In³ e-`y-am-¡m-\p-w Cu ]-²-Xn-bn-eq-sS e-£y-an-Sp¶p. ip-Nn-Xz {]-iv-\-§-fp-Å B-Zn-hm-kn ta-Je - I - f - nepw a-äp ]n-t¶m-¡ ta-Je - I - f - nepw ku-P\ - y-ambpw C-Xv e-`y-am-¡pw. C-Xv Iq-Sm-sX jo tSm-bvseäpw R-§Ä B-cw-`n¨p. sSIvt- \mf-Pn A-]tv- Uäv sN-bX vtijw Cu ]-²X - nbpw hym-]I - a - m-¡pw. kv-{XoI-sf Iq-Sm-sX Nq-j-W-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ a-säm-cp hn`m-K-am-Wv Ip-«n-Ifpw Z-fn-X-cpw. A-h-cp-sS A-h-Im-i-kw-c£-W-¯n-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä F-s´m-s¡-bm-Wv? Ip-«n-I-fp-sS A-h-Im-i-§Ä kw-c-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v th-≠n ssNÂ-Uv ssd-äv-kv I-½o-j-³ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. sF-
kn-]n-bp F-¶ s{]m-PÎpw \n-e-hn h¶p. I-fn slÂ-¸v {Kq-¸p-Ifpw \-bv-_À-lp-Uv {Kq-¸p-Ifpw ]n-U-»ypUn, Pp-h-ss\ P-Ìn-kv {]-hÀ¯n¡p-¶p≠v. F-kv-knþF-kv-Sn h-Ip-¸p-ambn t_mÀUv, s]m-eo-kv F-¶n-h-cptNÀ-¶v Ip-Spw-_{io bq-Wn-äp-I-fneqsSbpw sS k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS C-Xv ]-©m-b-¯p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw A-hÀ-¡m-hkm-\nä-dn \m-]v-In³-kv {]-hÀ-¯`n-¡p¶p. Iq-«nIiyam-b k-lm-b-§Ä R§Ä sN-¿p¶p. sf Im-Wm-Xm-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv ]-©m-b-¯n A-hÀ-¡v th-≠n-bp-Å \nÀa n¡ p¶ ]pXns bmc p ¹mâ v a-säm-cp {][m-\ {]-iv\w. ^-≠p-IÄ Im-cy-£-a-am-bn hn\n-tbmØm-]n¡pw. kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v sXm- Kn-¡p-¶pt≠m F-¶v ]cn-tim-[nA-¡m-cy-¯n t_m-[hXvIc-W-¯n-\v th-≠n ¡m³ tam-Wn«-dn I-½n-än-IÄ {]-hÀgn \Â-Ip-¶Xn-s\m¸w H-cp inÂ-¸]-im-e-IÄ ¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. cq-]-bv-¡v Xm-sg-bp-Å hn-e-bv-¡v kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p≠v. I-gn-ª bq-UnF^v a-{´n-k-`-bn Ip-«nI-sf I-s≠-¯ms]m-Xp-a-cma-¯v t]m-se kp-{]-[m-\ shânM v saj n\ pI f ne qs S kv I q\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä am-b h-Ip-¸v ssI-Imcyw sN-bv-Xn-«v fp-I-fnepw tIm-sf-Pp-I-fnepw i-à-am-¡pw. \n-e-hn C-t¸mÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ h-Ip-¸v Im-WmXmb H-t«-sd sN-dp-Xm-sW-¶v tXm-¶p¶pt≠m? sXmg n Øm] \ § f ne pw Ip-«nI-sf I-s≠-¯m³ H-cn-¡-ep-anÃ. ]mÀ-iz-hXvIcn-¡-s¸km-\nä-dn \m-]v-In³ km-[n-¨n-«p≠v. G-Un«p t]m-bh-sc ssI-]n-Sn-¨p-bÀ-¯pPn-]n {io-te-J-bp-sS e-`y-am-¡m-\p-w Cu I-sb-¶ kp-{]-[m-\am-b Zu-Xy-am-Wv t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-em-Wv C-¡mC-t¸mÄ F-\n-¡p-ÅXv. A-\m-Y-cm]-²-Xn-bn-eq-sS cy-§Ä \-S-¡p-¶Xv. c-£nbhÀ, kp-J-anÃm-¯ Ip-«nIÄ, A-h-iÀ, Xm-¡-fp-sS ]o-U-\-§-fn \n e-£y-an-Sp¶p. kv-{XoIÄ, Aw-K-ssh-I-ey-ap-Å-hÀ C-h-cp¶pw Ip-«nI-sf kw-c-£n-¡p-¶-XnsS-sbÃmw {]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv Rm³ ssI-Imcyw \v th-≠n, j-^o-¡v F-¶ Ip-«n-sb sN-¿p-¶Xv. C-h-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§-sfÃmw A-dn-bp-I-bpw am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä {Iq-c-am-bn i-cocn-I ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ \-½Ä A-dn-bm-sX X-s¶ ]oU-\w GÂ-¸n-¨ kw-`-h-¯n \n-b-an-¨ I-½oj-sâ H-cp \à a-\p-jy-\m-bn am-dpw. kaq-l-¯n G-ähpw dn-t¸mÀ-«v \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ t]m-Ip¶p. Cu A-Sp-¯ ImeZp-cn-X-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶h-sc k-lm-bn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ Cu ¯v ]Xn-s\m-¶v am-kw am{Xw {]mbap-Å Ip-«n-sb ] h-Ip-¸n-t\-¡mÄ a-l¯m-b h-Ip-¸v a-tä-Xm-Wv D-ÅXv. m-cm-ss¥-Un-Mv \-S-¯n-¨ hn-j-b-¯n am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡ÄB-bn-cw {Km-a-§-sf kwc£n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ ]-©mbs¡-Xn-tc tI-sk-Sp-¡pw. A-Xv kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ Øm-]\¯v h-Ip¸pw Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ H«pw sNdn-b Zu-Xy-aà s¯ ]n-cn-¨p-hn-Spw. P-\-§-fp-sS a-t\m-`m-h-¯n am-äw F-tâXv. h-cp-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv {]-[m\w. A-Xn-\p-Å Imws]-bv Cu K-h¬-saâ v Im-emh-[n A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap\pIÄ \-S-¯pw. ¼m-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡-W-sa-¶v B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ ]-²-XnIÄ? Z-fn-Xv hn-`m-K-¯n-\v th-≠n Ip-Spw-_{io bq-Wn-äp[m-cm-fw kz]v-\- ]-²-Xn-I-fp≠v. {]-[m-\-ambpw s{S-bv\nMv C³-Ìn-äyq-«mb In-e, _-[n-ccpw aq-I-c-pamb Ip-«nIÄ-¡m-bp-Å \n-jv F¶n-h bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-I-fm-bn D-bÀ-¯-W-sa¶pw sIm-¨nbn-sem-cp sP³-UÀ bq-Wn-thgv-kn-än B-cw-`n-¡-W-sa¶pw B-{K-l-ap-≠v. a-{´n-sb-¶ \n-e-bn kz-bw hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-t¼mÄ? Rm³ kz-bw hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-dnÃ. sN-t¿≠-Xv sN¿p-I, A-Xv a-d¡p-I F-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶-bm-fm-Wv Rm³. sNbv-X Im-cy-§-fp-sS B-e-ky-ap-≠m-bm A-Xn-\-¸p-dw \-ap-¡v H¶pw sN-¿m³ I-gn-bnÃ.
c§fn-te-¡pw
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
41
kvacW
kzo-I-cn-¡m³ C\n Iym-]v-ä-\nà B-XntYb\mbpw KpcpXpey\mbpw Bßan{Xambpsams¡ kvt\l hmÕ-ey-§Ä sNm-cn-ªv Cu tabvamk¸pecn hsc Iym]vä³ \aps¡m-¸w D≠mbncp¶p. C\nsbmcp Xncn¨phchnÃm-sX A-t±-lw \s½ hn«p ]n-cn-sª-¦nepw Iym]v-ä³ {]-I-S-am¡n-b C-Ñmi-àn F-¶pw hymhkmbnI tem-I-¯n-\v am-Xr-I-bm-Wv. e£v-an \m-cm-bW³
eoem IrjvW³ \mbÀ AYhm Iym]v-ä³ kn ]n IrjvW³ \mbÀ F¶ hyànbpsS hntbmK¯neqsS
cmPy¯n\v- \ãambXv sXm«sXÃmw s]m¶m¡p¶ Hcp hyhkmb {]apJs\ am{XaÃ, Xn-I-ª [njWmimenbm-b H-cp cm-{ãtk-hI-s\ Iq-SnbmWv. At±lw kz´w \mSmb tIcf¯n Ahkm\ambn ]s¦Sp¯ s]mXpNS§v 2013 HtÎm_À 31\v \-S-¶ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf _n-kn\kv tIm¬-t¢-hmbncp-¶p. A¶v apJya{´n D½³ Nm≠nbn \n¶pw "F-aÀPnMv tIcf sse^v ssSw A¨ohvsaâ v AhmÀ-Uv-' Gäphm§n thZnbn \n¶nd§pt¼mÄ kzXkn²am-b \À-a-`m-h-¯n A-t±-lw D-d-¸p-\Â-In "C\n ASp¯ F-aÀPnMv tI-cf tIm¬t¢hn\p Im-Wmw'. iq\yXbn \n¶v _nkn-\ kv km{amPyw sI-«n-s¸m-¡nb \nÝb-ZmÀ-Vyap-Å kwcw-`-I-sâ B hm-¡v bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡m³ Im-ew Im-¯p\n-¶nÃ. \n\¨nd§nbm GXp {]XnkÔnIsfbpw adnIS¡p¶ Iym]vä-sâ Akm¶n[yw hyhkmb temI-¯n\v F-¡me¯pw \nI¯m\mhm¯ \ã§fn H¶mWv. Fsâ _nkn\kv- ]{X {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ BZy \mfpIfn tI« Gähpw IuXpIamÀ¶ t]cv, Iym]v-S³ kn ]n IrjvW³ \mbÀ. t\Xm-Pn- kp`mjv N{µ-t_m-knsâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å C-´y³ \m-j-W BÀ-an-bnse {it²b km¶n[yambncp¶ Iym]v-ä³, eoe {Kq¸v- Hm^v tlm«Â-kv- F¶ _lp cm{ã _nkn-\kv irwJebpsS kmcYnbmbXn\p ]n¶nse ITn\m[zm\¯nsâ IY Hcp sIm¨pIp«nbpsS IuXpIt¯msS tI«ncp¶t¸mÄ kq£n¨XmWv At±ls¯ t\cn ImWWsa¶ B{Klw. a\knse B tamlw ]qÀ¯n-bmbXv ]ns¶bpw 2 hÀ-jw I-gnªv. H-Sp-hn C¡gnª HtÎm_dn FaÀPnMv tIcf sse^v ssSw A¨ohvsaâ vdv AhmÀUvGäphm§p¶Xn\mbn Iym]vä³ F-¯n-bt¸mÄ kz´w ap¯Ñs\ ImWp¶ t]mepÅ A\p`hambncp¶p F\n-¡v. Hcp _lpcm{ã hyhkmbnbp-sS `m-h-`mc-§Ä H-¶p-anÃm-¯ s]-cp-am-äw F-¶n-se ap³-[m-c-W-IÄ CÃm-Xm¡n. 92 IS¶n«pw hn«pamdm¯ NpdpNp-dp¡v. shÅ ap≠pw Ppºbpw At±l-s¯ A-¶v IqSpX {] k¶\m-¡n.
amcw`n¨p. 1957 PÀa\nbn t]mbt¸mÄ AhnsS I≠ ]©\£{X tlm«epI-fmWv Cu cwKt¯¡v Cd-§m³ IrjvW³ \m-bsc t{]cn¸n¨Xv. IqsS t{]mÕml\hpambn `mcym ]nXmhpw D-≠m-bn-cp¶p. `mcy eoetbmSpÅ kvt\l¯n\p km-£y-ta-In-s¡m-≠v A-t±-lw BZy kwcw`¯n\v eoe s]â F¶v t]cv \ ÂIn. \mfpIÄ¡v tijw eo-e sI¼³kvIn F¶ t] cn tlm«Â BtKmf {] ikvXn ssIhcn¨p. 2013 sI¼³kvIn bpambpÅ IcmÀ Ahkm\n¸n¨v "Zn eoe' F¶ t]cnte¡v tlm«Â amdn. apwss_ t]msemcp hyhkmb temI¯v kz´amsbmcnSw Is≠¯pI F¶Xv BZyIme§fn Gsd {iaIcambncps¶¦nepw Xsâ cà¯n A-enªptNÀ¶ Bßhnizmk¯nsâ NphSp]nSn¨v Hmtcm XSkhpw Iym]vä³ X«namän. ]n¶oSv eoe {Kq¸v- I≠Xv hfÀ¨bpsS \m fpIfmbncp¶p. tlm«Â _n-kn\knte¡v hcpw
X-S-k-am-Im-¯ {]mbw H-cp icm-icn D-tZymKس sXmgnen \n¶v hncan¡p¶ {]m b¯nemWv IrjvW³ \mbÀ tlm«Â hyhkmb¯nte¡v ImseSp¯v hbv¡p¶Xv. Xsâ 65mw hbkn cmPy¯nsâ hmWnPy XeØm\ sa¶v hntijn¸n¡s¸Sp-¶ apwss_ \ Kc¯nsâ lrZb`mK¯v 6 \neItfmSv IqSnb Hcp tlm«Â 1986 IrjvW³ \mbcpsS sNbÀam³jn¸n {]hÀ-¯\
42
ap-Jy-a-{´n D-½³- Nm-≠n-bn \n¶pw FaÀ-Pn-Mv tI-cf sse-^v ssSw A-¨o-hv-saâ v A-hmÀ-Uv Iym-]vä³ kn ]n Ir-jv-W³ \m-bÀ G-äp-hm-§p¶p
XnIª ]cnØnXn kwc£I\pw {] IrXn kvt\lnbpambncp¶p eoe IrjvW³ \mbÀ. Xsâ Hmtcm tlm«Â ]cnkchpw hr£eXmXnIfm k¼¶amIWsa¶v At±l¯n\v XnIª \nÀ_Ôap≠mbncp¶p. AXpsIm≠v Xs¶ Ah h¨p ]nSn ¸n¡p¶Xnepw kwc£n¡p¶Xnepw anIs¨mcp KmÀUv\À IqSnbmbncp¶ At±lw kPoh {i² ]peÀ¯n. apwss_ eoebv¡p Npäpw Bbnct¯mfw ac§fmWv \«p hfÀ¯nbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ap¼v XpS§nb hkv{X hyhkmbhpw CXnt\m sSm¸w anI¨ coXnbn apt¶m«pt]mbn. tlm«Â hyhkmb¯n thcpd¸n¡m³ Xocpam\n¨tXmsS tKmh, _w-K-fq-cp, Pbv]qÀ, UÂln, Xncp-h\´]pcw F¶nhnS§fnepw eoe {Kq¸v- iàamb km¶n-[yam-bn cw-K-s¯¯n. Xsâ 90mw hbknepw IrjvW³ \mbÀ kz]v\w I≠Xv BUw_c tlm«epIsf Ipdn¨pw AhnsSsb¯p-¶ AXnYnIsf¡pdn¨pamWv. 92þmw hbÊn eoe {Kq¸nsâ `cW¨paXe a¡fmb hnthIv \mbscbpw Znt\iv \mbscbpw G¸n¨v {Kq¸nsâ F-an-dn-ssäkv sNbÀam³ ]Zhnbnte¡v amdnb IrjvW³ \mbÀ BßIYbmb "IrjvWeoe' F¶ ]pkvXI¯n Xsâ kwcw`I bm{X hniZoIcn¡p¶p≠v. 2010  cm{ãw ]-ß-`q-j¬ \Â-In A-t±l-s¯ B-Z-cn¨p. ssI¯dn hyhkmb¯n Bdp ]Xnäm≠nsâbpw tlm«Â hyhkmb¯n aq¶p ]Xnäm≠nsâbpw A\p`h¡pdn¸pIÄ _m¡nh¨mWv Iym]vä³ hnS ]dªXv. Xpe\w sN¿m³ B-cpanÃm¯ _nkn\ kv {]Xn`; AXmWv- I-®qcpImcpsS, AXnep]cn tIcf¯nsâbpw cmPy¯nsâbpw A`nam\amb eoe IrjvW³ \mbÀ. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
amt\-Pv-saâv
A`n-\n-th-i-t¯msS Pohn-Xw e£y-¯n \n¶v \n§fpsS {i² amdp-t¼mÄ \n§Ä ImWp¶ `b-P-\-Iamb Imcy-§Ä am{X-amWv XS-k-§Ä þ t]mÄ tPm¬k¬.
sh
dpsX-bà Cu Pohn-Xw, Pohn-Xw kmÀY-I-am-Im³ Nne e£y-§fpw ZuXy-§-fp-ap-≠v. kwXr]vXn-tbmsSbpw B\-µ-t¯m-sSbpw kn F dkmJv PohnX ZuXyw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p¶-Xn\v Nne -{I-a-§Ä ]men-t¨ (ssaâ v]aXn-bmIq. Pohn-X kwXr-]vXn-bpsS hÀ s{Sbv\À s]mXp a-{´§Ä BtcmKyw, kp& kIvkkv lrXv-_Ô§Ä, tPmen/_nkn\kv tIm¨v) F-¶n-h-bmWv. am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-Ihpw Bßo-bhpw kmaq-lnI-hp-amb BtcmKyw A\n-hm-cy-ambn \ne-\nÀt¯-≠XmWv. Nph-cn-ÃmsX Nn{Xw hc-bv¡m³ Ign-bn-ÃtÃm! Btcm-Ky-apÅ ico-c-¯nte Btcm-KyapÅ a\-kp-≠mhq. PohnXw hnP-b-I-c-ambn apt¶m-«psIm≠p-t]m-Im\pÅ ap¶p-]m[n Btcm-Ky-a-t{X. _Ô-§Ä \ne-\nÀt¯-≠Xv kmaq-lnI Pohn F¶ \ne-bn a\p-jysâ {]Ya _m[y-X-bm-Wv. PohnX hnP-b-¯n\v ]hn-{XXtbmsSbpw ]cn-]m-h\ ambpw thWw _Ô-§Ä Im¯p-h-bv¡m³. _nkn-\ kv kwcw--`-§Ä ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\p ap¶-dn-bn-¸mbn, GsX-¦nepw _Ô-§-fn hnÅ hoWn-«p-≠m-Ip-sa¶v XoÀ¨-. PohnXbm{X-bn Icn-bdn\pw H¯ {]m[m-\y-ap≠v. F¶m tPmen¡p/_nkn\kn\p th≠n PohnXw Dgn-ªp-h¨v Pohn-¡m³ ad-¶p-t]m-IcpXv. Pohn-X-m\ µw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯-cp-Xv. e£y-km-£m-XvIm-c-amWv a\p jyPohn-X¯nsâ Npcp¡w. A`n-\n-th-i-t¯m-sS (]m-j-t\-äv) e£y-¯n-te¡p apt¶-dp-t¼m-gmWv PohnXw kwXr-]vXhpw at\m-Ú-hp-amIp-¶-Xv. Hmtcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw Xm¸cyhpw ]cn-WX^ehpw (result) h¨v tPmen-Isfbpw kwcw-`-§sfbpw \membn hn`-Pn¡mw: 1. tamiw tPmen (bad job), 2. \à tPmen (good job), 3. anI¨ tPmen (excellent job), 4. hnin-jvSambXv (unique ability/ distinct forte). BZy hn`m-K-¡mÀ¡v Ft¸mgpw {]iv\-§-fm-bn-cn¡pw, ]qÀW ]cm-P-b-amIpw ^ew, kwXr]vXn A¸w t]mepw A\p-`-h-s¸-Sn-Ã. c≠mw hn`m-K-¡mÀ X§-fpsS {]hr-¯n-bn ]mkv amÀ¡v t\Sn Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¶h-cmbn-cn¡pw. -AYhm IqSnb Af-hn Akw-Xr]vXn-tbm-sS-bmWv AhÀ XpS-cp-¶-Xv. aq¶mw hn`m-K¡msc ^Ìv¢mkv t\Sn-b-h-sc¶p hnti-jn-¸n-¡mw. Xmc-X-tay\ kwXr-]vX-amb PohnX Xew. kwXr]vXn-bp-sStbm B\-µ-¯n-sâtbm ]qÀWX ChÀ¡\y-w. F¶mÂ, Pohn-X¯n \qdp iX-am\w kwXr ]vXnbpw dnk«pw t\Sn-b-h-cmWp \memw hn`m-K-¡mÀ. kt´m-j-¯n-sâbpw kwXr-]vXn-bp-sSbpw k¼qÀWX (ss¢amIvkv)bmWo L«w. Bß-kw-Xr-]vXn-tbm-sSbpw A`n-\n-th-i-t¯m-sS-bp-amIpw ChnsS Pohn¡p-¶-Xv. Bß-kw-Xr-]vXn-tbmsSbpw A`n-\n-th-i-t¯msSbpw HcmÄ ]Xn-\m-bncw aWn-¡qÀ AsÃ-¦n A©p hÀjw A\-\y-amb Ign-hn Pohn¡p¶ ]£w AhnsS AbmÄ Akm-am\y {]Xn-`-bm-Ip-sa¶v (genius) ] T-\-§Ä ]d-bp-¶p. Hcp kwcw`w A`n-\n-th-i-am-Ip-¶tXmsS Abm-fpsS ap¶n asämcp e£y-hp-ap-≠m-hnÃ. asäm-¶n-s\¡pdn¨pw Nn´n-¡m³ h¿m-sX, asäm¶pw ImWp-Itbm tIÄ¡p-Itbm sN¿msX e£y-¯nFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
te¡v HmSpI-bmIpw AbmÄ. {]Xn-_-Ô-§Ä¡v Abmsf XfÀ¯p-¶Xp t]mbn«v Atem-k-c-s¸-Sp-¯m³ t]mep-am-In-Ã. Nn´bpw kz]v\hpw hnIm-chpw hnNmchpw Pohn-Xhpw H¶p- am{X-ambn amdn-b-hcmWv Ia-Âlm-k\pw k¨n³ sS-≠p¡dpw Ìo^³ tlm¡nwKpw hniz-\m-Y³ B\µpw taml³emepw Ìohv tPm_vkpw F BÀ dlvam\pw. temI-¯nsâ F¬]Xp iX-am-\w k¼¯pw t\«-§fpw hcp-Xn-bn \nÀ¯p-¶Xv Cu \yq\-]-£-amIp-¶p. a\-knsâ Akm-am\y Icp¯p sIm≠v hnPb-e-£y-§Ä \nÀW-bn¨v apt¶-dp-¶-h-cmWv Po\n-bkp-IÄ. PohnX e£y-§Ä kz]v\w I≠v AXv a\ kn hn`m-h\w sNbvXv Nhn-«p-]-Sn-I-fpsS amÌÀ¹m\pIÄ X¿m-dm¡nbh-cm-W-hÀ. kmam-\y-X-bv¡-¸p-d-apÅ Icp-¯p-ambn e£y-§-fn-te¡v apt¶-dp¶ Ch-cpsS BÚ-IÄ \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-h-cs{X tijn-¡p¶ _lp`q-cn-]-£-am-fp-I-fpw. {Inbm-ß-I-X-bpsS D]-t_m-[ a\ kns\ hi-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-hÀ¡mWv AÛp-X-§Ä ImWn¡m³ km[n-¡p-I. PohnXe£yw \nÀW-bn-¡mt\m a\-kns\ ]mIs¸-Sp-¯mt\m Ign-bm-¯-XmWv ]cm-P-b-§Ä¡p apJy ImcWw. kwcw-`-§-Ä Zpc´]cy-h-km-bn-bmbn amdp-¶-
Hcp Øm]-\-¯nse hcpam-\-¯n--sâ, AsÃ-¦n dnk«nsâ 80 iX-am-\hpw sIm≠p-h-cp-¶Xv {Intb-änhnänbpÅ Ccp-]Xv iX-am-\-ambn-cn-¡pw. C¡mcyamWv 80/20 kn²m-´¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\w. Xn s]mXpsh ImWp¶ ImcW§Ä c≠m-Wv. H¶v, Ime-hn-fw_w (Procrastination), c≠v, ]qÀW-X-bn-se¯-W-sa¶ Nn´ (perfectionism). ]cm-Pb km[y-Xsb¡p-dn-¨pÅ `oXn-Im-cWw Xocp-am-\-§sfSp-¡m³ DZm-ko-\-cm-Ip¶Xv Xncn-¨Sn k½m-\n-¡pw. ]qÀW-X-bnse-¯Wsa¶ Xm¸-cy-¯nÂ, FÃmw kzbw GsäSp¯v {]hÀ¯\w tI{µo-I-cn-¡-s¸Sp¶Xpw tamiw ^ew Xs¶-bm-Wp-≠m-¡p-I. Bß-hn-izm-k-t¯msS CS-s]-Sp-I, ]n¶oSv ]qÀW-X-bn-se-¯n¡mw (implement first, perfect later) F¶-XmhWw XpS-¡-¡m-cpsS Nn´. _nkn-\-knsâ/ tPmen-bpsS `mcw eLq-I-cn-¡m³ ]e-h-gn-I-Ä \ap¡p ap¶n-ep-≠v. 3Un t^mÀap-e Gä hpw ^e-{]-Z-amb {]mtbm-Kn-I hgnbmWv. delegation ({]-Xn-\n-[o-I-c-Ww), delaying (am-än-h-bv¡Â), deleting (H-gn-hm-¡Â) F¶n-h-bmWv Ffp-¸-¯nsâ aq¶v UnþIÄ. FÃmw t\cn«v sN¿msX Nne-sXms¡ Iognep-Å-hÀ¡v hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡mw. kwcw-`-I³ amt\-Ptcm tPmen-¡m-ct\m BI-cp-Xv. FÃmw Xe-bn-teän AanX
`mcw Npa-t¡-≠. ap³K-W-\- \nÝ-bn¨v A{]-[m-\-am-b NneXv amän-h-bv¡mw. At¸mÄ Hgn-hm-t¡-≠h hn«pI-f-bm\pw aSn-t¡-≠-Xn-Ã. Bh-iy-amb tPmen-I-fn NneXv Hu«vtkm-gvkv sN¿p-I-bp-am-hmw. Nne-t¸mÄ Imcy-§Ä ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-¯m³ Hu«vtkm-gv knwKv hgnbmIpw km[n-¡p-I. Hcp Øm]-\-¯nse hcp-am-\-¯n--sâ, Asæn dnk«nsâ 80 iX-am-\hpw sIm≠p-h-cp-¶Xv {Intb-än-hnänbpÅ Ccp-]Xv iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-¡pw. C¡mcyamWv 80/20 kn²m-´¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\w. F«vþ]¯p aWn-¡qÀ tPmen-¡nsS Hcm-fp-≠m-¡p¶ dnk«nsâ F¬]Xp iX-am-\hpw c≠p aWn-¡qÀ A-[zm-\-¯nsâ ^e-am-bn-cn¡pw. F¬]Xp iX-am\w dnk«pw k¼¯pw kwXr-]vXnbpw Ccp-]Xv iX-am\w A[zm-\s¯ B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡pw. hnPbw t\Sm\pÅ amÀK-§Ä _men-tIdm ae-b-Ã. Dd¨ hnizmkw Ds≠-¦nte Imep-IÄ ]X-dmsX \ne-¯p-\n¡q. hnP-b-¯nsâ hmXn¸Sn Xpd-¡m³ Nne efnX kq{X-§-fpsS Xmt¡m-ep-Ifp≠v: 1) ad-¡pI, s]mdp-¡pI (forgiveness): \à A\p-`h-§Ä am{Xw ]mdbn-se-gp-Xnb t]mse HmÀ¯ph-bv¡p-I. tamiw A\p-`-h-§Ä aW-en-se-gp-Xnb amXncn ad-¡p-I. Imc-W-§-tfmSv s]mdp-¡p-I. ] Ibpw {]Xn-Im-chpw \à a\-kns\ \in-¸n-¡pw. s\K-äohv DuÀPw krjvSn-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶X - v ico-cs¯bpw Akz-Øs - ¸-Sp-¯pw. e£y-¯n-te-¡pÅ hgn-bn CXp I\¯ {]Xn-_Ô - a - m-Wp kr-ãn¡pI. No¯ HmÀa-IÄ Hcn-¡epw apt¶m«pt]mIm-\p Å DuÀPw Xcn-Ã. \à A\p`h-§Ä k½m-\n¨ HmÀa-Isf Xmtem-en-¡p-¶Xv t]mkn-äohv DuÀPw k½m-\n-¡pw. 2) FÃm-än-t\mSpw FÃm-bvt¸mgpw \µn (Attitude of gratitude): \à {]hr-¯n-I-tfmSp am{X-a-Ã, Aip` Imcy-§Ä k½m-\n¨ kµÀ`-§-tfmSpw A\p-`-h§-tfmSpw hyàn-I-tfmSpw \µn am{Xw. ]I-bpsS Fcn-Xo-bn hnP-b-¯nsâ \m¼p-IÄ DW-§n-t¸mImw. Cu sNdnb Pohn-X-¯nse \à \nan-j-§Ä shdpsX \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-sX-´n\v? 3) \ncp-]m-[nI kvt\lw (un-conditional love): {]]-©-¯nse FÃm hkvXp-¡-tfmSpw D]m-[n-I-fnÃm¯ kvt\lw. hnime Nn´ kv^pcn-¡p¶ Xpdhn-bpÅ a\-kp-IÄt¡ {]Xn-^ew sImXn¡m¯ kvt\lw ]I-cm³ Ignbq. X\n¡p Npäp-apÅ Pohn-I-tfmSpw Kpcp-¡-tfmSpw hgn ImWn-¨-htcmSpw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¨-h-tcmSpw FXnÀ¸p-IÄ hgn X\n¡p {]Xn-tcm[ tijn \ÂIn-b-h-tcmSpw FÃmw kvt\lw am{Xw. hna-eo-I-cn-¡m¯ a\kn\v kwXr-]vXnbpw kt´m-jhpw A\y-am-bn-cn¡pw. Ahn-tS¡v hnPbw F¯n-t\m-¡m³ aSn-¡pw.
43
G U E S T
C O L U M N
]pXnbkwcw`w
F§-s\-bmIWw? Hcp ]pXnb kwcw`Is\ kw_-Ôn-¨nSt¯mfw Xm³ XpS-§m-\n-cn-¡p¶ kwcw-`hpw AXnsâ D¸¶-§fpw F-´m-IWw F¶ Xoc-pam\w Gsd {] bm-k-ta-dn-b IS¼-bm-Wv. ]e-t¸mgpw kw`hn¡p-¶Xv hnP-bn¨ kwcw-`§ -- tfm D¸¶-§tfm AtX-]Sn A\p-I-cn¨v Xm\pt±-in-¡p¶ Øe¯v AXnsâ hn]-W\ km[yX Is≠--¯pI F¶-Xm-Wv, AsÃ_n. klÀjv ¦n H-cp Øm-]-\w hfsc \¶mbn {] hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm≠--n-cn-¡p-¶ Øe-¯v k-am-\am-b DÂ-¸-¶-hp-am-bn {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¡pw. an¡-hm dpw Ch c≠-pw \jvS-¯n-te¡v Iq¸p-Ip-¯p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xnhv.
44
kwcw-`w XpS-§pw ap-¼v ]pXnb kmaqly kml-N-cy-
¯n GXpXcw kwcw-`-¯n\mWv km[yX F¶v IrXyambn ap³Iq«n ImtW≠-Xp ≠--v. AXn-\v \ne-hnepÅ- Hcp amÀKw amÀ¡äv- kÀsh F¶ {]{Inb-bmWv. F-¶mÂ, D-t±in¡p¶ kwcw`w Bh-iyap-ÅXmtWm F-¶p am-{X-ta C-Xn-eq-sS hy-à-am-Ip-¶pÅq. G-Xp-X-c-¯n-ep-Å kw-cw`-¯n-\m-Wv amdn-b km-l-N-cy§-fn km[y-X F-¶p Xn-cn-¨dn-bp-I-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv. kmaqly hyh-Ø-bpsS hnImkw kmt¦-XnIhnZybv¡v hfÀ¨ t\Sn-sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼-mÄ AXv Xncn¨v kmaqly hnImk-¯n-sâ thKw hÀ[n-¸n¡p-¶p. Cu ]c-kv]-c-]q-c-I-amb {]-{In-b D¸m-Z\ hy-h-Øbnepw D¸-¶-§fnepw am-äw h-cp-¯pw. CXv a\p-jysâ t_m[-]qÀh-amb CS-s]-Sep-IÄ¡v AXo-X-ambpw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw kw`-hn¡p¶ Hcp {]{In-b-bm-Wv. F¶m Cu {]{In-b-bpsS hnImk \nb-a-§Ä a\kn-em¡nbm D¸m-Z\ cwK¯pw DÂ-¸-¶-§fnepw hn¹-h-I-c-amb amä-§Ä hcp-¯m³ a\p-jy\v km[yam--Ipw. C-XmWv GIo-I-cW hn]p-eo-I-c-W- kn-²m-´w F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. \mfn-Xp-h-sc-bpÅ a\pjy-hn-Im-k-{]-{In-b-bn cq]-s¸-« D¸m-Z\ hyhØ-IÄ¡v ASn-Øm-\-ambn hÀ¯n¨ Aen-Jn-X \n-b-aamWv GIo-I-c-Whn-]p-eoI-c-W- \n-b-aw. Hmtcm D¸m-Z-\- hy-hØbpw cq]wsImÅp¶-Xv D-¸¶-§-fpsS GIoI-cW-¯n-eq-sSbpw ]pXn-b D¸-¶-§Ä cq]w sImÅp-¶-Xv D¸m-Z\ hyh-Ø-bpsS hn]p-eo-I-c-W-¯n-eq-sS-bpam-Wv. CXv AXXp ImeL-«-§-fnse km¼-¯nI kwhn-[m-\-§sf cq]-s¸-Sp¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.
hfsc {]nanäo-hm-bn-cp¶ kaq-l-¯n a-\pjysâ B-lm-c k-¼m-Z\w Npäp-]m-Sp-I-fn \n¶v tiJ-cn-¡pI F¶-Xm-bn-cn¡p¶p. ]n¶o-SXv th«-bm-SÂ, AXnsâ Xs¶ asämcp cq]-amb aÕy-_-Ô\w XpS-§nb taJ-e-I-fn-te¡v hn]p-eo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bp--≠m-bn. A-Xn\ptijw- h¶ \ZoXS- kwkvImc-§-fnÂ- cq] s¸«- Irjnbnepw- I¶pImen- hfÀ¯-enepw ImW-s¸Sp-¶Xv hnhn[ {]tZ-i-§-fn \n¶v tiJ-cn-¡-s¸« [m\y-§-sfbpw ar-K-§-sfbpw Hcp {]tZ-i¯v GIo-Icn-¸n¨p-sIm--≠p-Å ]pXnb Xc-w D¸m-Z-\- hy-h-Øbm-Wv. Irjn- F-¶ D¸m-Z-\ hy-hØ, ]n¶oSv IqSpX {]tZ-i-§-fn-te¡v hn]p-eo-I-cn-¨p-sIm≠-v henb ^map-Ifpw FtÌ-äp-Ifpw cq]-s¸-«p. ]n-¶o-SpÅ ImeL-«¯n ^map-I-fntebpw- FtÌäp-I-fn-tebpw- D¸¶-§Ä- AkwkvIrX- hkvXp¡-fm-bn-, \mev NphcpIÄ¡p--Ån {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ hyh-kmbime-I-fn-te¡v GIo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p. Ahn-sS- \n¶v ]pXn-b D¸-¶-§fmbn ]pd-¯p-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnhn[ Iw]yq-«À t{]m{Km-ap-Isf Hcp ¹mävt^m-an GIo-I-cn¨v hn³tUmkv F¶ Hm¸-td-änwKv knÌw \nehn h¶p. hnhn-[ Iw]yq-«-dp-Isf GIo-I-cn-¨p-sIm≠-v Iw]yq-«À s\äv-hÀ¡v kwhn-[m-\-hpw temI-¯m-I-am\-ap-Å Iw]yq-«-dp-Isf GIo-I-cn-¸n-¡p¶ CâÀ-s\äv kwhn-[m-\hpw ]n-¶o-Sv h¶p. C¶v \½psS ssIbn-epÅ samss_ t^m¬ F¶ kwhn-[m\w shdp-samcp t^m¬ am{X-a-Ã. AXn ]m«p-IÄ, sKbn-ap-IÄ, hoUn-tbm,- t¢m¡v,Iyma-d, i_vZ-te-J-\w,Pn-]n-Fkv XpS§nb D]-I-c-W-§-fpsS GIo-I-cWw kw`-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. hym]mccw-K-¯mIs« hnhn[ Xc-¯n-epÅ tjm¸pIsf GIo-I-cn-¨p-sIm≠--pÅ henb tjm¸nwKv amfpIfpw kq-¸À amÀ¡-äp-Ifpw \ne-hn h¶p-I-gn-ªp. \n-ch[n D¸-¶-§tfm tkh-\-§tfm ]cn-]m-Sn-Itfm H-cp-an-¨v DÄs¸-Sp-¯nb Inäv kwhn-[m-\hpw FÃm taJe-I-fnepw {]-_-e-amWv. hnI-k-\-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n t]mepw Ct¸mÄ \½Ä tIÄ¡p-¶Xv ]m t¡-Pp-IÄ F¶ ]Z-am-Wv. sSen-{_m-³Uv tjmI-fn Ah-X-cn-¸n¡p¶ an¡-hmdpw FÃm D¸¶-§fpw aÄ«n- ]À¸kv D]-I-c-W-§-fmWv F-¶Xpw {it²-bw. AXpt]mse ] cn-N-b-apÅ asämcp hm¡mWv ]mÀ ¡p-IÄ. hnhn-[-Xcw {]hÀ¯\w \S-¯p¶ Øm]-\-§sf GIo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-≠mWv AXv km[y-am-¡p-¶-Xv. hnhn[ hnt\mZ D]m -[n-Isf GIo-I-cn-¨p-sIm≠--pÅ ]mÀ¡pIfpw \ne-hn h¶p-I-gn-ªp. aÄ«nkw F-¶ Cu D¸m-Z\ hyh-Ø-bn hymh-km-bn-I D¸-¶-§-sfbpw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨ tkh-\-§-sfbpw GIo-I-cn-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. BtKm-f-X-e-¯n-epÅ h¼³ hyh-km-bn-IÄ aÄ«n-\mj-W-ep-I-fmbn amä-s¸-«p. AhÀ ]e cmPy-§-fn ] e Xc-¯n-epÅ hyh-km-b-§Ä sNbvXp-sIm≠-v shdpw hyh-kmbn F¶ t]cv Dt]-£n-¨p-I-gn-ªp. C-\n apt¶dp-¶Xv aÄ«nkw F-¶ D¸mZ\ hyh-Ø-bpw AXn-s\- \-bn-¡p¶ aÄ«n-Ìp-I-fp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. ]pXnb kwcw-`-Isâ Nn´ A¯-c-¯n-em-bm thK-¯n apt¶-dm³ km[n-¡pw.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
M L A ' S
CO R NE R
C{Xbpw thtWm t]-gv-k-W Ìm-^v? C-¶v tIcf-¯n Gsd NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶ hnj-b-am-Wv a-{´n-amcpsS t]-gv-k-W Ìm-^n C-{X-b-[n-Iw Aw-K-§Ä th-W-tam-sb¶Xv. `o-aamb i-¼-f-t¯m-sS H-cp tbm-Ky-Xbpw am-\-Z-Þam-¡m-sX ap-¸-Xn-e-[nIw t]cmWv Hmtcm a-{´n-amcp-sSbpw t]gv-k-W kv-äm-^v hn-`m-K-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. {]-Xn-am-kw tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v cq-] C-h-cp-sS i-¼-f-¯n\pw a-äv A-e-h³-kp-IÄ-¡p-am-bn s]m-Xp JP-\m-hn \n¶pw H-gp-Ip-¶p. `-c-W \nÀ-h-l-W-¯n-\v C-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW¶pw hm-Z-ap≠v. AtXm C-sXm-cp ]m-gv-sN-ehm-tWm? FwFÂ-Fam-cp-sS {]-Xn-Ic-W-§-fn-eq-sS...
a-{´n-amÀ¡v Hcp-]m-Sv tPm-en-I-fp≠v. A-Xv Ir-Xy-am-bn sN-¿p-
¶Xn\v B-h-iyam-b Ìm-^v thWw. A-h-cmcpw sh-dp-tX-bn-cn¡p-¶nÃ. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v, Znh-kw ap-gp-h³ bm-{X sN-t¿-≠n h-cp-¶ a-{´n-amÀ-¡v H-cp ss{U-hÀ a-Xn-bm-InÃ. AXpt]m-se X-s¶-bm-Wv aäp X-kv-Xn-I-I-fp-sS Im-cyhpw. am-[y-a§Ä C-¡m-cy-¯n \Â-Ip-¶ hmÀ-¯-IÄ C-sXm¶pw ]-cn-KWn¨Ã. F-¶m Nn-e a-{´n-amÀ X-§-fp-sS _-Ôp-¡-sfbpw a-äv th-≠-s¸-«-h-tc-bpw t]-gv-k-W Ìm-^n Xn-cp-In I-b-ämdp≠v. C-Xv H«pw Çm-L-\o-b-aÃ. Fw-FÂ-FamÀ-¡v t]mepw aqt¶m \mtem Ìm-^v D-s≠¦n am-{X-ta {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-¶m-bn \-S-¡p-I-bpÅp. A-t¸mÄ a-{´n-am-cpsS Hm^o-kn-sâ Imcyw ]-d-tb-≠-XnÃ-tÃm. F-¶m No-^v hn-¸n-t\bpw sU-]yq-«n kv-]o-¡-tdbpw t]m-se h-Ip-¸p-IÄ ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿m-\nÃm-¯-h-cp-sS t]-gvk-W Ìm-^nsâ F-®-¯n- H-cp ]p-\À-hn-Nn´-\w \-S-¯m-hp-¶-XmWv. tPmk-^v hm-g-bv-¡³ ........................................................................................................aq-hm-äp]p-g FwFÂF
a-{´n-am-cp-sS t]-gv-k-WÂ Ìm-^ns\ Ip-dn¨p-Å NÀ-¨-IÄ
G-I-]-£o-b-am-bn t]m-Ip¶-Xv ZuÀ-`m-Ky-I-c-amWv. t]-gvk-W Ìm-^nepÅ-hscms¡ A-\À-l-cm-sW¶pw A-hÀ-s¡m-s¡ Ft´m hen-b ku-`mKyw e-`n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶p-ap-Å X-c-¯n km-am-\y-hXvI-cn-¡p-I-bmWv am-[y-a-§-Ä sN-¿p-¶Xv. ChÀ¡v kÀ-¡mÀ D-tZym-K-Ø-cp-sS tbm-Ky-X-bp-t≠m, ]n-F-kv-knbp-sS \n-jv-IÀ-jb -- pt≠m F-s¶m-s¡ Nn-e ]-{X-§-fn I≠p. H-cp Imcyw a-\-kn-em-t¡-≠-Xv, CXv ]-¯p a-Wn-¡v h-¶v A-©v a-Wn-¡v t]m-Im-hp¶ tPm-en AÃ. Nn-e Zn-h-k-§-fn a-{´ns¡m-¸w AÀ-[-cm{Xn h-sc \nÂ-t¡-≠n h-cpw. ]-ecpw ]-Xn-\m dv a-Wn-¡qdpw ]-Xn-s\-«v a-Wn-¡qdpw tPm-en sN-¿p-¶p≠v. A-§-s\-bp-Å-h-sc H-cp tPm-enbpw sN-¿m-sX i¼-fw hm-§p-¶-h-cm-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xn-t\m-Sv tbm-Pn¡m\mhnÃ. F-¶mÂ, h-f-sc-tb-sd {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ a-{´n-am-cpsS Hm-^okn-sem-gnsI C-{Xbpw t]À t]-gv-k-W Ìm-^n th-tWm-sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡-s¸-SWw. ]-{X-§-fn I≠-Xv t]m-se tPm-en-¡v I-b-dm-sX i¼-fw hm-§p-¶-hcp-s≠-¦n Ah-sc ]p-d-¯m-¡-Ww. H-cp an-\n-aw tbmKy-X Iq-Sn th-W-sa-¦n \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. F-¶mÂ, ]n-F-kk v- n \n-jI v- À-jn-¡p¶-Xv t]m-se hn-Zy-`ymk tbmKy-X am-{X-am-Ic - p-Xv am-\ZÞw. P\-§t- fm-Sp-Å B-ßmÀ-°X - BI-Ww am-\Z- Þ w. tPymÕs\bpw _yq-«n-jys\bpw kz-´w a-cp-aI - s - f-bp-saÃmw t]-gk v- W -  Ìm-^v Aw-K§ - f - m¡n-b a-{´n-am-cp≠v. C-Xv ]m-SnÃ-msb-¶v a-{´n-amÀ am{Xw Xo-cp-am-\n-¨m aXn. Hmtcm Hm-^o-kn-sebpw tPmen-`m-c¯ - n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\¯ - n th-Ww kvä - m-^ns\ \n-ba - n-¡m³. ]n-kn hn-jv-Wp-\m-Yv ........................................................................................................................sN-§-¶qÀ Fw-FÂ-F Jy-a-{´n-bp-tS-Xp t]mse h-f-sc-tb-sd tPm-en-I-fp-Å Hm-^okp-I-fn C-{X-tb-sd Ìm-^v B-h-iy-am-bn-cn-¡mw. F-¶m No^v hn-¸ns\ t]m-se H-cp h-Ip¸pw ssI-Imcyw sN-¿m\nÃm-¯hÀ¡pw A-{X Xs¶ kv-äm-^p-≠v. C-Xn-\p am-äw h-cWw. Hmtcm h-Ip-¸n-ep-apÅ tPm-en-`m-c¯ - n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\¯ - n th-Ww t] gvk - W kvä - m-^nep-Åh - c - psS F-®w Xo-cp-am-\n-¡m³. Chcp-sS i¼-fw Ip-db - ¡ v- W - s - a-¶ hm-Zt- ¯m-Sv tbm-Pn-¡m³ I-gn-bnÃ. Im-eL-«¯ - n-\\ - p-kc - n-¨v Po-hn-Xs - ¨-eh - p-IÄ Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ A-Xn-\\ - p-krX-ambn i¼-fw \Â-tI-≠n h-cpw. A-\m-h-iyamb F-®w Ipd-¨v J-P-\m-hn-sâ `m-cw Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. sI F-kv keo-J ........................................................................................................................sjmÀ-WqÀ FwFÂF
ap-
a-{´n-am-cpsS Hm-^o-kp-I-fn th≠-{X tPm-en-IÄ CÃm¯-Xv
sIm-≠m-Wv A-hÀ `q-an X-«n-¸n\pw tkm-fmÀ X-«n-¸n-\p-saÃmw t]m-Ip-¶Xv. B-h-iy-ap-Å-Xn-te-sd Ìm^p-Å-Xv sIm-≠mWv C-hÀ-s¡m-s¡ C-Xn-\p ka-bw In-«p-¶Xv. A-XpsIm≠v Hmtcm Hm-^n-knepw B-h-iy-¯n-\p-Å Poh-\-¡msc am{Xw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨m a-Xn-bm-Ipw. F-®-¯n hÀ-[-\-hp-≠m-bm kÀ-¡m-cn-\v \-ã-am-Wv F¶-Xv t]m-se A-[nIm-c ZpÀ-hn\n-tbmK¯n-\p-Å km-[y-X-Ifpw h-f-sc-tb-sd-bmWv. {In-an-\ ]-Ým¯-e-ap-Å-h-scbpw t]gv-k-W Ìm-^n \n¶pw am-än \nÀ-¯Ww. sI- sI P-b-N-{µ³ D-Sp¼³-tNm-e FwFÂF
46
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
Fsâ tIcfw
]ga-bnse \· Xncn-¨-dnbWw ssI-¡q-en-bp-sS-bpw kz-P-\-]-£-t`Z¯n-sâ-bpw C-¡me¯p \n-¶v ]-ga-- -bp-sS \·-I-fn-te-¡v H-cp Xn-cn-¨p\S-¯w B-{K-ln-¡p¶p t_m-_sâbpw tam-fn-bp-sSbpw kr-ãm-hm-b Cu Ip-«-\m-«p-Imc³. tIc-f-¯n\pw Ip-«-\m-Sn\pw `q-X-Ime¯v D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ k-hn-ti-j-XIsf HmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-sâ tI-c-f-¯n-eq-sS {]-ikv-X ImÀ-«q-Wn-Ìv tSmwkv
C sI \yqkv_yqtdm
a
-t\m-l-cam-b Hcp k-Ôy-bn ap-Sn-bpw Xm-Snbpw \o«nb H-cp {]m-Ir-X-cq]w I\ym-Ip-am-cn-bn-se I-S-en-te-¡v C-d-§n-t¸m-Ip¶-Xv H-cmÄ I-≠p. I-S-en-sâ B-g§ -- -fn-te¡v C-d-§n A-bmÄ F-t´m ]-c-Xp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. Im-gv-Nbnse s]m-cp-¯-t¡Spw kzm-`m-h-¯n-se ssh-Pm-Xy-hpw, I-≠p\n-¶-hÀ-¡v Iu-Xp-Ihpw A-¼-c-¸pw k-½m-\n-¡p¶p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. I-S-en ap-§n-X-¸p-¶h-s\ ssI-¿m-aw h-bv-¡p-hm³ t]m-eokpw cw-K-s¯-¯n. I-S-en \n-¶p _-em-Xv-Im-c-ambn A-bm-sf ]n-Sn-¨pI-bänb t]m-eo-kv X-§-fp-sS ]-Xn-hv tNmZyw sN-¿Â B-cw-`n-¨p. \n-sâ t]-sc-´m-Wv? A-bmÄ: ]-c-ip-cma³, F-´mWn-hn-sS sN-¿p-¶-Xv? Rm³ F-sâ a-gp-X-¸p-I-bm-sW¶v D¯cw. '']≠p Rm³ sX-¡p \n-¶p h-S-t¡m-«v Cu a-gp F-dn-ª-t¸m-gm-Wv tIc-fw D-≠m-bXv. C-¶v h-S-¡p \n-¶p sX-t¡m«v Cu a-gp F-dn-ªv tIc-fw CÃm-Xm¡p-hm³ Rm³ B-{K-ln-¡p¶p. A-{X-ta Zp-jn-¨ncn-¡p-¶p tI-cfw''. ]-c-ip-cm-a-\n-eq-sS tI-c-f-¯n-sâ \-h-N-cn{Xw ]pXn-b hm-b-\-bv-¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡p-I-bmWv {]-ikv-X ImÀ-«q-Wn-Ìv tSmwkv.
ap-cn-¡-\pw kÀ-]-Z-hnbpw Ip-«-\mSpw 19mw \q-äm-≠n-sâ B-Zy Im-e-L-«-§-fn I-Åv, tNmdv, aÕyw F-¶o aq-¶p Im-cy§Ä sIm-≠m-Wv Ip-«-\m-Sv k-¼-Zv-k-ar-²n-bp-sS {]-Xo-I-am-b-Xv. Ip-«-\m-Sn\v Ing¡v Cu aq-¶v Im-cy-§Ä kp-e-`-ambn e-`n-¡p-hm³ {]-bm-kam-bn-cp-¶p. In-g-¡³ PnÃ-I-fn-te¡v ao³ F-¯n-¡p-t¼m-tg¡pw Noªp-t]m-Ip-w. A-h-À-s¡Ãmw D-W-¡-ao\mbn-cp-¶p B-{ibw. C-cp-]-¯nb-©v C-c«n hnfhv \Â-Ip¶ ap-¸-¯n-c-≠m-bn-cw ]-d hn-¯n-sâ Ir-jn-bm-bn-cp-¶p Ip-«\m-Sv \-S-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. CXns\m-cp hy-Xym-kw D-≠m-Ip-¶-Xv 1960I-fn-em-Wv. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ DÄ-¡m-gv-N-bnÃm-¯ \-b-§-fm-Wv C-Xn-\p h-gn-sh-«n-b-Xv. `q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-t¯m-sS- Ip-«-\m-Sv \m-tim-·pJ-am-bn amdn. Cw-¥-≠n P-\n-¨m kÀ ]Z-hn e-`n-t¡-≠ ap-cn-¡-s\ P-·n-bm-bn I-≠v, A-t±-l¯nsâ `q-an ap-gp-h³ ]m-h-§Ä-¡v \Â-In. Ip-«-\m-«n Ir-jn-¡p ]pdwa-®p th-≠n-bncp¶Xn-\m Xp-≠m-bn hn-`-Pn-¡-s¸« `q-an-bn Ir-jn A-km-[y-am-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. ]n-¶oSv Cu a-®v I-¡ hm-cp-¶-Xn-\v am-{X-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸«p. `q-]-cn-jvI-c-W \n-b-a-¯n tI-c-f-¯n- H-cmÄ¡v ssIh-iw h-bv-¡mhp¶ Ir-jn `q-an-bp-sS- ]-cn-[n-bmbn \n-Ý-bn-¨-Xv 15 G-¡-dm-bn-cp¶p. s\Ãv I-À-j-IÀ-¡v C-Xv _m-[-I-ambXpw tXm-«w D-S-a-I-Ä-¡v _m-[-I-aÃm-Xn-cp-¶Xpw P-\m[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ h-enb t]m-cm-bv-a-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-Xv Ip-«-\m-Sn-sâ \m-i-¯n-sâ B-Zy-Im-c-W-hp-ambn.
Ip-«-\m-Sn-sâ X-\-Xp kw-kv-Imcw tem-I-s¯-hn-sSbpw ZÀ-in-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡m-¯ H-cp kw-kv-Im-cw Ip-«-\m-Spw ]-cn-k-c {]-tZ-i-§-fnepw D-≠m-bn-cp¶p. `-£-W cwK¯v Cu kw-kv-Im-cw \-ap¡p ]-cn-N-nX-amWv. F-¶mÂ, B-tcm-Ky-cw-K-s¯ kwkv-Im-cw A-]-cn-N-X-hpw. F-sâ sN-dp-¸p-Im-e¯v Zo-\w FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
h-cp-t¼mÄ I-≠ncp¶Xv I-Wn-bm³ Ip-ªn-¡p-«-s\ B-bn-cp¶p. shfn-b-\m-Sv Xm-akn-¡p-¶ C-t±-l-am-bn-cp-¶p 9 tZ-i-¡mÀ¡pw sshZyw- sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶Xv. Zo-\-¯n-\v Nn-In-Õn-¨mepw B-cpw A-t±-l-¯n-\v ]-Ww sIm-Sp-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. A-t¸mÄ A-t±-lw F-§-s\-bm-Wv Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶-sX¶v Rm-³ Nn-´n-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶m ]n-¶o-Sv A-Xn-sâ c-l-kyw a-\kn-embn. Hmtcm hn-f-sh-Sp-¸v Im-e¯pw Iq-¼m-c-¯n \n-¶v Nm-¡n-te-¡v s\Ãv A-f-¡pw. sIm-bv-¯p-Im-cp-sSbpw P·n-bp-sSbpw Hmtcm Nm-¡n \n¶pw H-cp ]n-Sn A-cn am-än-bn-Spw. I-Wn-bm³ ]-Xw F-¶m-Wv C-Xns\ ]-d-bp-¶Xv. FÃm I-c-I-fn-epw \n-¶p-am-bn C-§-s\ I-Wn-bm-\v 4000 ]-d s\Ãp In-«p-am-bn-cp-¶p. 250 ]-d a-Xn-bmIpw I-Wn-bm\pw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\pw. in-ã-apÅ-Xv em-`w. ^-e-¯n Nn-In-Õm -sNe-hv FÃm-hÀ-¡p-ambn ho-Xn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. Ip-«-\m-Sn-sâ X\-Xv kw-kv-Im-cw hnfn-t¨m-Xp-¶- Cu A-]qÀ-h amXr-I C¶-s¯ Im-e-¯msW-¦n km-[y-am-sW-¶v F-\n¡v tXm-¶p-¶nÃ.
h-ÅwI-fn-bp-sS _m-ey I-f-cn "I-¸v In«n, h-Sn In«n, h-Sn-¸pd-¯v B-\ In-«n' F-¶ ]m-«v ]m-Sn h-ÅwI-fn-bp-sS k-½m-\w hm§n-t¸m-Ip-¶ So-ap-IÄ Fsâ HmÀ-a-bp-sS `m-K-amWv. C-¶-se-I-fp-sS {][m-\ hn-t\m-Z-§fn-sem-¶m-bn-cp-¶p h-ÅwIfn. F-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n Rm³ B-Zy-am-bn h-c-¨-Xpw Np-≠³ h-Å-¯n-sâ ]-Sw-X-s¶. 15 h-b-kn-\p Xm-sgbp-Å R-§Ä B-dp-t]À tNÀ¶v H-cp Np-c-pf³ h-Åw hm-S-bv-s¡-Sp¯p h-ÅwI-fn-¡v ]p-d-s¸«p. R-§Ä B-dp-t]À ap-¼nÂ, _m-¡n-bp-Å b-YmÀ-° Xp-g-¡mÀ ]n-¶nen-cn-¡pw. B-Zy I-fn-bn Xs¶ R-§Ä tXmäp. ]n-¶o-Sv h-Åw hm-S-bv-s¡Sp-¯ R§-sf _-e-am-bn C-d-¡n-hn«v A-hÀ b-YmÀ-° Xp-g-¡m-tcm-sSm¸w tNÀ¶v A-Sp-¯ a-Õ-c-¯n P-bn¨p. A¶-s¯ k-½m-\-¯p-Ibm-b 20 cq-]bpw ssI¸-än A-h-Àjm-¸n X-IÀ¯p. el-cn aq-¯p jm-¸n X-s¶ In-S¶p. cm-{Xn H-cp a-Wn-bm-bn«pw h-Åw h-¶nÃ. Ah-scbpw h-Åhpw Im-¯v \n-¶v a-Sp-¯ R§Ä, D-Sp-ap-≠v X-ebnÂ-s¡-«n Im-b-en Nm-Sn- \o-´n aq-¶p a-Wn-bmb-t¸mÄ ho-«n-se-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-¶v c£n-X-m-¡-fpsS h-I XÃv th-sd. ]-Ww ap-S¡n-b R-§Ä-¡v XÃpw A-h-À¡pw I-¸pw, C-Xm-bn-cp-¶p A¶-s¯ h-ÅwI-fnbpsS HmÀ-a. C-¶p ]t£, h-ÅwI-fn-tb-¡mÄ a-äv taJ-e-IÄ-¡m-Wv ]-ecpw {]m-[m\yw IÂ-¸n-¡p-¶-sX-¶v tXm-¶p-¶p.
hmÀ¯ h-f-s¨m-Sn-¡p¶ am[y-a cw-Kw Ip-dp-t´m-«n-bp-sS sXmen, X-Sn, th-cv, ]q-hv, Im-bv FÃmw a-cp-¶m-Wv. th-cv th-≠-h³ th-cv F-Sp-¡pw. ]q-hv th-≠-h³ ]q-hpw. C¶-s¯ am-[y-a-cw-K-¯n-sâ t]m-¡v C-¯-c-¯n-te-¡mWv. I-½yq-Wn-Ìp-ImÀ¡v th-≠ hmÀ-¯, tIm¬-{K-kp-ImÀ-¡v th-≠ hmÀ-¯ F-¶ co-Xn-bn H-tc hmÀ-¯-sb ]-e co-Xn-bn h-f-
s¨m-Sn-¡pw. C-Xm-Wv C¶-s¯ am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯\w. ap¼-s¯ \yq-kv dq-ap-IÄ km-t¦-Xn-I-am-bn AÂ-¸w ]n¶n-em-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-Sn-sF-bn \n-¶v hmÀ-¯ h-¶m a-\kn-em-Im-¯ hm-¡pIÄ Un-£\-dn t\m-¡n I-s≠-¯pw. F-¶m sImÃw ^m¯na tIm-sf-Pn \n-¶v _ncp-Zw F-Sp-¯ km-_p sN-§-¶q-cm-Wv CXn-s\m-c-]-hm-Z-am-b-Xv. a-t\m-c-a B-gv-N]-Xn-¸n I-f-¯n hÀ-Ko-kv ]-{Xm[n-]-cm-bn-cp-¶ Ime-¯v km-_p F-gpXnb "Ipgn-tXm≠n'-F¶ sN-dp-I-Y {]-kn-²oI-cW tbm-Ky-a-sÃ-¶p ]-d-ªv Xn-cn-¨-b¨p. tIm-sf-Pv hn-em-k-¯n Xn-cn-¨-b-¨ IY A-h-[n-¡m-ew B-b-Xn-\m a-t\m-c-a-bn X-s¶sb¯n. A-Xv N-¸p-N-h-dp-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-te¡v C-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ]n-¶o-Sv, km_p B I-Y X-n-cn-¨p-tNm-Zn-¨v sX-csª-Sp¯v sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. B hÀj-s¯ sN-dp-I-Y-bv-¡pÅ km-ln-Xy A¡m-U-an- A-hmÀ-Uv B I-Y-bv¡v e-`n-¨-t¸mÄ a-t\m ca A-t±-l¯n-s\m-cp kzo-Ic-Ww \Â-In. H-cn¡Â N-¸n-se-dn-ª I-Y-bv-¡m-Wv a-t\mca kzo-Ic-Ww \Â-Ip¶-sX¶v km-_p a-dp-]-Sn {]-kw-K-¯n ]-dªp. sIFw amXyp A-bm-fp-sS I-gn-hv I-s≠-¯p-I-bpw Un{Kn tXm-ämepw P-bn-¨mepw k-_v F-Un-äÀ B-¡pw F-¶-dnbn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. c-≠p-hÀ-jw sIm-≠mWv A-bmÄ \yq-kv F-UnäÀ B-bXv. C¶pw Bcpw t`-Zn-¡m-¯ N-cn-{X-amWXv. ]n-Sn-sF hmÀ-¯ Io-dn-¡f-ªv ]pXn-b `m-j-bn A-Xn-sâ AÀ-°w tNm-cm-sX F-gp-Xn- km_p ssI-b-Sn- t\-Sn-. I-gn-hp-Åh-sc A-w-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp am[y-a kw-kv-Im-cw A-¶p-≠m-bn-cp¶p. Ah-sc a-\kn-em-¡p-hm-³ sI-Fw amXyq F-¶ No-^v F-Un-äÀ-¡v km-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶p. C¶-s¯ ]-{Xm-[n-]À kÀ-Km-ß-IX-sb Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶p-t≠m-sb¶-Xv {i-²n-¡s¸-tS-≠ Im-cy-amWv.
ImÀ-«q-Wn-te-¡v... N-¡ ho-Wv ap-b N-¯Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv Rm³ ImÀ-«q-Wn-kv-äv B-Ip-¶Xv. H-cp ]m-«p-Imc³ B-Ip-hm-\mbn-cp¶p B-{K-lw. F-¶m Ip-Spw-_-¯n kw-Ko-X-hpam-bn Im-cy-am-b _-Ô-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ]n-¶o-Sv tN-«-³ knw-K-¸q-À t]m-b-t¸m-gm-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ D-]-I-c-W §Ä I-S-sa-Sp-¯v ImÀ-«q¬ h-c Xp-S-§n-bXv. A-I-¶ _-Ôp-hm-b tam-fn-bp-sS \nÀtZ-i {]-Im-cw A-h-fp-sS ]-Sw h-c¨-Xv hn-Zym-e-b-¯n kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸«p. ]n-¶o-Sv t_m_-s\ h-c-¨p. ]n-¶o-Sv hn-Im-cn-b¨-sâ \n ÀtZ-i {]-Im-cw k-XyZo-]-¯n-te-¡v ImÀ-«q¬ A-b-¨p, A-Xn\v {]-Xn^-ew e-`n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. A-hn-sS \n-¶v Zo-]n-I-bn-te¡v. A-¶v Im-À-«q-Wn-Ìv i-¦-dn-\v 1500 cq-] {]-Xn-^-ew D-Å-Xm-bn hm-bn-¨n-cp¶p. ]-{Xm-[n-]À-¡v 300 cq-] {]-Xn^-ew D-Å-t¸m-gmWv Cu Xp-I i-¦-À ssI¡m-e-¡n-b-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v X-\n-¡pw G-sd {]-Xn^-ew e-`n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¨-Xv. s]m-Xn In-«n-b-t¸mÄ \à I-\-w, Xp-I I-\-s¸-«-Xm-Ip-sa-¶p I-cp-Xn. F-¶m c≠p-sIm-´-bpw c-≠p sh-´oª-bp-am-Wv In-«n-b-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sm-Wv a-t\m-c-a-bn F-¯n-bXv. ]pXn-b ]pXnb B-i-b-§Ä I-s≠-¯n-bm-bn-cp-¶p h-c¨n-cp-¶Xv. C-¶-s¯ ImÀ-«q-Wn-Ìp-IÄ- ]-e-t¸mgpw ]-Sw hc-¨v ]-g-b ^-en-X-§Ä Xs¶ F-gp-Xp-I-bmWv. ImÀ-«q¬ D-]-sXm-gn-em-bn am-d-n-b-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww. Im-en-I {]-k-àn-bp-Å hn-j-b§-sf \À-a-¯n Nm-en-¨m-bncp¶p t_m-_\pw tam-fnbpw F-¯nbXvv. A-Xv C-\nbpw Xp-S-cp-I X-s¶ sN-¿pw. X¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv : c-¦p sI l-cn-Zmkv
47
CS R
F¨v-FÂ-FÂ e-£y-an-Sp¶-Xv B-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b amäw C sI \yqkv_yqtdm
h
Àj§fmbn C´ybpsS BtcmKytaJebn Hcp \niÐ hn¹hw \S¯p¶ lnµpØm³ em-ä-Ivkv enanäUv F-¶ F-¨v-FÂF sse^v sIbÀ enanäUv X§fpsS kmaqly {]Xn_²X {]ISn¸n¡p¶Xpw hfsc kq£vaam-bmWv. Kp-W-]-camb am-ä-§Ä e-£y-anSp¶ I¼\nbpsS knFkvBÀ {]hÀ¯\§fpw {i-²bq-¶p¶Xv Btcm-Ky-cwK¯mWv. Ignª km¼¯nI hÀjw Hcp tImSn cq]bpsS kn-F-kvBÀ ]²-XnIfmWv I¼\n \S¸nem¡nbXv . an\n cXv\ ]Zhn e`n¨ tIcf¯nse GI s]mXptaJem Øm]\-am-b F-¨vFÂ-F sse^v sIbÀ enan-ä-Uv, Hcp \mSnsâ Xs¶ BtcmKyioe§-sf am-äp-¶-Xn-\v ZoÀ-L-Im-e-SnØm-\-¯n ]²-Xn X-¿mdm-¡n-bm-Wv kn-F-kv-BÀ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä kw-LSn¸n-¡p-¶Xv. Xncph\´]p c¯n\v kao]apÅ IcIpfw {Kma¯nepw IÀWmSIbnse I\Ke taJebnepw I¼\n \S¯p¶ BtcmKy {] hÀ¯\§Ä GsXmcp tImÀ¸tdäv Øm-]-\-¯n \pw am-XrIbmWv. F-¨v-FÂFÃnsâ Iogn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ lnµpØm³ em-äIvkv ^manen ¹m\nwKv s{]mtamj³ {SÌv (HLFPPT) F¶ kwLS\bm-Wv F-¨v-FÂFÃnsâ knFkvBÀ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v Np¡m³ ]nSn¡p-¶Xv. t\m-bv-Ubn-emWv Cu kw-L-S-\-bp-sS B-Øm\w. C´ybnse Xs¶ Gähpw henb tkmjy -amÀ¡änwKv kwL-S-\
48
Iq-Sn-bm-WnXv. kn-F-kv-BÀ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-bn F-¨v-FÂF B-Zy-am-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¯ c-≠p {Km-a-§Ä I-¼-\n-bp-sS DÂ-¸mZ\ tI-{µ-§-tfm-Sv A-Sp-¯p InS-¡p-¶-h-bmWv. FÃm {]hÀ¯\§fpw icnbmb coXnbn GtIm]n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v A-\p-tbm-Py-sa-¶p I-s≠-¯n-bmWv Xncph\´]pcs¯ IcIpfhpw IÀWm-S-Ibnse I\Kebpw sX-c-sª-Sp¯Xv. Hcp hyànbpsS BtcmKyw F¶Xv AbmfpsS imcocn Ihpw am\knIhpw Bb kpØn-Xn-bmsW¶v a\ knem¡n, AhnSs¯ ]cnØn-Xn¡pw kwkvImc¯n\pw kmaqly hyhØnXn¡pw Du-¶Â \Â-Ip¶ ]²Xnbm-Wv F-¨v-FÂF B-hn-jv-I-cn¨Xv. Iuamc Btcm-Ky {]-iv-\§Ä, Im³kÀ, {]talw apXembhbpsS B-ZyL«¯n X-s¶bpÅ Xncn¨dnb , XpSÀ Nn-InÕ, s]mXp ipNnXzw, ]IÀ¨ hym[nIÄ¡v X-Sb XpS§nbhbv-¡v ap´n-b ]-cnK-W-\ \Â-Ip¶p. Im³-kÀ, {]-ta-lw -F-¶n-h- ]cn-tim-[n-¡p¶-Xn-\p-Å Imw-]p-IÄ Ir-Xyam-b C-S-th-f-I-fn F-¨vFÂF Cu {Km-a-§-fn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p¶p. "saUn¡Â Imw]p-I-fneqsSbpw Aht_m[\ ¢mkpIfnfpsSbpw Bfp-I-fn an-I-¨ B-tcm-Ky-io-e§Ä h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡pI F¶-XmWv R§fpsS coXn. icnbmb hyàn ipNnXzw ]men¡pI, ]cnkc aen
\oIcWw XSbpI, th≠ Afhn t]mjImlmcw e`yamb hn`h§Ä Xbmdm¡p-I Xp-S§n-b e-fn-X-amb am-ä§fn-epsS Hcp ka{Kamb BtcmKy hnIk\w BWv R§fpsS e£yw. A-Xn-\m Nne-t¸mÄ R-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯nsâ henb IW¡pIÄ ImWn¡phm³ R§Ä¡v Ign-ªn-söv hcpw. ] t£, izmiXamb Hcp amäam-Wv F-¨v-FÂF e-£yw hbv¡p¶Xv.' I¼\nbpsS tImÀ¸td-äv I-½yq-Wnt¡-j³ hn`mKw P\d amt\PÀ cmtPjv Sn ZnhmIc³ ]dbp¶p. I¼\nbpsS asämcp kz]v\ ]²XnbmWv Xncph\´]pcw IhSnbmÀ hmÀUn \S¸nem¡p¶ "ssa knän' ]²Xn. \Kc¯nse hfsc {][m\s¸« {]tZiamb IhSn-bm-dns\ FÃm AÀ°¯nepw \ hoIcn¡pIbmWv ]²XnbpsS e£yw. {]tZis¯ {][m\ s]m-Xp CS§fpsS kuµcyhXvIcWw , am-en\y\nÀ-amÀP\w XpS§nbh hgnbmWv CXp \ S¸nem¡p¶Xv. ]mÀ¡pIÄ tamSn ]nSn¸n¡pI , s]m XpIpfw hr¯nbm¡pI, hoSpIfn ss]¸v -It¼mÌv sse³ Øm]n¡pI XpS§n-b-h-sbÃmw C-Xn-sâ `m-Kam-bn I¼-\n \nÀ-h-ln¨p. \Kc¯nse Gähpw henb XethZ\bmb amen\y \nÀ-amÀ-P-\¯n\p ]pXnb amXrIbmWv ss]¸v It¼mÌv. hoSpIsf ss]¸pIÄ hgn _Ôn-¸n¨v ssPh amen\yw It¼mÌv B¡n amäpIbmWv Cu ]²XnbnepsS. XtZi kzbw`cW Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS IqSn ]¦m-fn-¯-¯nem-Wv F-¨vFÂF ssa knän ]²Xn \S¸nem¡p¶Xv. F-¨vFÂF knFwUn tUm. Fw A¿¸³ t\cn«v t\ XrXzw \ÂIp¶ ]²Xn hnebncp¯m³ c≠v D-tZymKØscbpw \ntbmKn¨n«p≠v.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
Sqdnkw
Hm¸-td-ä-dm-Wv Xmcw ""hy-à-am-b -kÀ-¡mÀ \-b-§-fp-sS A-`m-h-t¯-¡mÄ H-cp \m-«n-se Sq-dn-kw cw-K-s¯ X-IÀ¡p¶-Xv I-gn-hp-ä Sq-dnkw Hm-¸-td-äÀ-am-cp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bmWv. kÀ-¡m-cn\v Cu- cwK-¯v s{^bnwhÀ-¡n-sâ Np-a-X-e am-{X-ta-bpÅp. A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cyhn-Ik-\w \-S-¸n-em¡p-I F¶Xv am-{X-am-Wv kÀ¡mcn-sâ tdmÄ. A-Xn\m Sq-dn-kw hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨bv¡pw X-IÀ-¨bv-¡pw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-IÄ SqÀ Hm-¸-td-äÀ-amÀ X-s¶-bm-Wv.'' tI-c-f-¯n-se {]ap-J A-´m-cm-{ã SqÀ Hm-¸-td-än-Mv G-P³-knbm-b tI-c-f {Sm-hÂ-kv C-âÀ-skÀ-hn-sâ am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-d-ÎÀ sI- kn N-{µ-lm-k³ Sq-dn-kw cw-K-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-IÄ hn-i-Z-am-¡p¶p.
hnjv-Wp sP sP \mbÀ
G
-sXm-cp {_m³-Un-sâ-bpw H-tc \n-e-bn-ep-Å sFUân-än-¡v Ip-d-¨pIme-s¯ B-bp-kv am-{X-ta DÅp. A-Xn-\m \n-Ýn-Xam-b C-S-th-f-I-fn Im-e-L-«-¯n-\v A-\p-kr-X-ambn do-{_m³-Un-wKv \-S-¯n-bn-sÃ-¦n a-äv {_m³-Up-IÄ-s¡m¸w Hm-Sn-sb-¯m³ I-gn-b-W-a-¶nÃ. C-¶v tI-c-f Sq-dn-kw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-[m-\- shÃp-hn-fnbpw A-Xv X-s¶-bmWv. tI-c-f-¯n-\v `q-an-imkv-{X]c-am-bn e-`n-¨ Nn-e {]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-¯m Xp-SÀ-¶p t]m-Ip-¶p-s≠-¦nepw H-cp do-{_m³-Un-wKn-eq-sS am-{X-ta tI-c-f Sq-dn-kw F-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-\v Xn-cn-¨ph-c-hp-≠m-IpI-bpÅp. Cu ta-J-e-bn hn-i-Zam-b ]T-\-§Ä \S-¯n A-Xn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n th-Ww am-ä-§Ä \-S-¸n-em¡p-hm³.
B-hiyw hn-i-Zam-b ]T-\-§Ä... H-«-\h-[n B-i-b-§-fp-am-bn ]-e Im-e-§-fn H-cp]m-Spt]À Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v I-S-¶p-h-¶n-«p≠v. H-t«-sd ]m-t¡-Pp-IÄ {]-Jym-]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p≠v. F-¶m AXn F-{X-sb-®w hn-P-bn-¨p F¶-Xv ]cn-tim-[n-¡s¸SWw. hy-àam-b ]T-\-§-fnÃm-sX B-i-b-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ {i-an-¨-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bm-Wv ]-eXpw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«Xv. ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-ap-Å ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv \-ap-¡m-h-iyw. \-½p-sS kw-kv-Imc-s¯ i-cnbm-b hn-[-¯n amÀ-¡-äv sN-¿m³ \-ap-¡v km-[n-¡p¶nÃ. \-½psS \r-¯-cq-]-§-fpw a-äp I-em-cq-]-§fpw im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn ]Tn-¨n-«nÃm-¯h-sc sIm-≠v B th-jw sI-«n-¡p-t¼mÄ \-½p-sS kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ hn-izm-ky-X\-ã-s¸-Sp¶p. \-½p-sS Nn-e Sq-dn-kw l-ºpIÄ C¯cw sX-äpIÄ A-\ph-À-¯n-¨v t]m-cp-¶p-≠v. CXn-s\ms¡ H-cp am-äw h-c-Ww. h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw sIm«n-tLm-jn¨v sIm-≠ph-¶ H-cp s{]mP-Îv B-bn-cp-¶p ko s¹bv³ ]²Xn. F-¶m tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Sq-dn-kw km-l-N-cy-¯n ko s¹-bv³ A\p-tbm-PyaÃ. hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§fn-epÅ-Xv t]m-se Sq-dn-kv-äp-I-sf A-Xn-i-bn¸n¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å ImgvN-Itfm Iq-ä³ sI-«nS-§tfm H¶pw \-½p-sS \m-«n-enÃ. ]-¨hn-cn-¨ {]-Ir-Xnbpw lr-Zyam-b Im-em-h-Øbpw {Km-ao-WX-\n-a-bp-Å Nn-«-h-«-§fpw DÕ-h-§fpw km-wkv-Im-cn-I X-\n-abpw sIm-Xn-bqdp-¶ cq-Nn-¡q-«p-Ifp-sam-s¡-bm-Wv a-äv Sq-dn-kw-tI-{µ-§-fn \n¶pw \½-sf hyXy-kv-X-cm-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xv hn-tZ-i-k-©m-cnI-sf FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\v B-Imi-¯v Iq-Sn-bÃ, `q-an-bneq-sS th-Ww \mw bm-{X sN-¿m³. Sq-dn-kw-cwK-¯v £o-W-ap-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ A-Xn-sâ ]-gn ap-gp-h-\mbpw -kÀ¡mcn-sâ Np-a-en Nm-cp-¶ H-cp {]h-W-X D≠v. an-I-¨ K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cy§Ä, Ip-Sn-shÅw, {I-a-k-am[m-\ ]-cn-]m-e\w, ssh-ZypXn, ]-cn-k-c ip-NnXzw Xp-S§nb s]m-Xphm-b Im-cy-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ kÀ¡mcn-\v I-gn-ªm Sq-dn-kw-cw-K-¯nsâ h-fÀ-¨-bn kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ kw-`m-h-\-bmbn. Sq-dn-kw cw-K-¯n-\v am-{X-am-bn A-hÀ H¶pw sN-t¿-≠-XnÃ, \m«n-se A-Sn-Øm-\-kuI-cy hn-Ik-\w Im-cy-£-a-am¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv B-h-iyw. \-½p-sS \m-Sv Im-Wp-¶-Xn-\v th-≠n-bm-Wv hn-tZ-in-IÄ C-hn-tS-¡v h-cp-¶Xv. A-hÀ-¡v ap-¶n a-säm-cp tem-Iw Xpd-¶p h-bv-t¡-≠-XnÃ. a-äp Im-cy-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-t¡-≠-Xv SqÀ Hm-¸-td-äÀ-am-cmWv.
shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ... Cu cw-K-¯p-Å-hÀ H-t«-sd shÃp-hn-fn-Ifpw t\-cn-Sp¶p-≠v. am-\-h -hn-`-h-ti-jn-bp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bm-Wv A-Xn G-ähpw {]-[m\w. H-«-\h-[n Sq-dn-kw C³-Ìn-äyq«p-IÄ \-½p-sS \m-«n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. F-¶m an-I-¨ hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿m³ BÀ¡pw I-gn-bp-¶nÃ. hn-P-b-i-X-am-\w D-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\p th-≠n FÃm-h-scbpw hn-P-bn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p¶Xv. A-Xn\m an-I-¨ Po-h-\-¡m-sc e-`n-¡m-\nÃ. tPm-en-sb A`n-\n-th-i-am-bn Im-Wp-¶-hÀ C-¶v Cu cw-K-¯nÃ. Sq-dnkv-äpI-sf tjm-¸nw-Kv \-S-¯n-¨v I-¨-h-S-¡m-cn \n¶pw I-½o-j³ hm-§p-¶-Xn am-{X-am-Wv A-hÀ-¡v {i². \-½p-sS \m-«n-se \nÀ-_Ôn-X lÀ-¯m-ep-I-fm-Wv a-säm-cp shÃp-hnfn. ap-¶n IÃp-hoWv H-cp I-®m-Sn-sb¦n-epw D-S-bp¶-Xv Im-tW-≠n h-cp-¶ k-©m-cn-I-fn \-½p-sS \m-Sn-s\ Ip-dn¨p-≠m-Ip-¶ A-`n-{]m-bw H-«pw \-ÃXm-bn-cn-¡nÃ. ]-Xn-hm-bn ssh-Ip-t¶-c-§-fn I-em]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-¡m-bn \-ap-¡v B-{i-bn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ kmw-kv-Imcn-I tI-{µ-§Ä \-½p-sS \m-«n hf-sc Ip-dhmWv. H-cp I-em-a-Þe-s¯ am-{X-am-Wv \-ap-¡v D-bÀ-¯n Im-Wn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶Xv. C¯cw ta-J-e-I-fn-em-Wv Sq-dn-kw cwK¯v kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ C-S-s]S B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶Xv. F-¶m kÀ-¡mÀ kz-bw H-cp kw-cw-`I-s\ t]m-se s]-cp-am-dp-¶n-S-¯mWv -{]iv-\-§Ä B-cw-`n¡p-¶Xv. A-tXm-sS a-äp kz-Im-cy kw-cw`I-sc F-Xn-cm-fn-Ifm-bn Im-Wp¶p. AhÀ-¡v A-h-cp-tSXm-b XmÂ-¸-cy-§-fp-≠mIp¶p. A¯-c-samcp XmÂ-¸-cy-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn-«m-Wv C-t¸mÄ \-S-¡p-¶ _mÀ hn-hmZ-¯n \n¶pw sI-Sn-Un-knbpsS Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw a-kv¡-äv tlm-«Â H-gn-hm-bXv. `m-hnsb¸-än-bp-Å ap-¶dn-bn-¸v \Â-Ip-I, Sq-dn-k-w cw-K¯pw km-¼¯n-I cw-K-¯p-
ap-Å kÀ-¡mÀ \-b-§Ä-¡-\p-kr-X-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯-\-§sf G-tIm-]n-¸n-¡p-I, A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy- hn-Ik-\w DuÀ-Pn-X-am-¡p-I Xp-S§n-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä th-Ww kÀ¡mcn-sâ `mK-¯v \n¶pw D-≠mIm³. Sq-dn-kw-cw-K¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v th-≠n-bm-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ A-\p-_-ÔØm-]-\§Ä Cu cwK-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-sX-¶m-Wv ]-d-bp-¶Xv. F-¶m A-h-cp-sS ]-e Øm-]-\-§fpw KpW-ta·-bn hf-sc ]n-t¶m-¡m-h-Ø-bn-emWv. H-cp kzIm-cy-kw-cw-`I-sâ kw-cw-`w ]n-d-In-em-Ip-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ tam-ia-tà CXv. kÀ-¡mÀ Øm-]-\-§Ä X-s¶ \nb-a§-sf Im-än ]-d-¯p-¶p. kÀ-¡mÀ Øm-]-\-§-sfÃmw X-s¶ a-äv Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww. F-¶m \nÀ-`m-Ky-h-im C¶v Cu cwK-s¯ A-h-Ø AXÃ. hnhn-[ kw-Øm-\-§Ä X-§-fpsS hn-Zym-`ymk -ta-J-ebpw kw-cw-`-I -ku-lr-Z- km-[y-X-I-fp-saÃmw a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fnepw cm-Py-§-fn-epw- amÀ¡-äv sN¿m-dp≠v. A-¯-c-¯n Sq-dn-kw amÀ¡-äv sN-¿m-\p-Å _m-[y-Xbpw kÀ¡mcn-\p-≠v. A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-hn-Ik-\¯n-t\m-sSm-¸w Sq-dn-kw Im-ws]bv\nwKpw A-h-cp-sS Np-a-X-e-bmWv. an-I-¨ co-Xnbn amÀ-¡-änw-Kv km-[y-ambmte \-½p-sS \m-«n-te-¡v \n-t£-]-§Ä B-IÀ-jn¡m³ I-gn-bp-I-bpÅp.
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Hmt«m-sam-_oÂ
INTE R V IE W
_n-Fw-U-»yq-hn-sâ {i-² -{_m³-Uv aqeyw D-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xn hfsc Ip-d-ª \m-fp-IÄ sIm-≠v B-Uw-_-c ImÀ hn-]-Wn-bn {i-t²-bam-b Øm\w kz-´-am¡n-b hm-l-\ \nÀ-am-Xm-¡-fm-Wv PÀ-a-\n-bn-se ayq-Wn-¡v B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ _n-Fw-U-»yq. 2009 ap-X 2012 h-sc Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn \m-ep hÀ-jw B-Uw-_-c ImÀ \nÀ-am-Xm-¡-fn H¶mw Øm-\w A-e-¦-cn-¨ _n-Fw-U-»yq-hn-\v 2013 ]-t£, A-{X tim-`-\-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. I-gn-ª hÀ-jw aq-¶m-a-Xm-bn ^n-\n-jv sN-¿m-t\ km-[n-¨pÅp. F-¶m F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ ap-t¶-dp¶-Xv I-≠v sh-dp-sX t\m-¡n-bn-cn-¡m³ _n-Fw-U»yq X-¿m-dÃ. 2014 I-¼-\nsb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw F-{X-t¯m-fw {]-[m-\yap-Å-XmsW-¶v _n-Fw-U»yq C-´ym {]-knUâ v ^n-en-¸v thm¬ km-lvÀ "F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f'tbm-Sv ]-d-bp¶p. hnim-Jv hn³-skâ v hm-l-\-cwK-s¯ amµyw Xp-S-cp-t¼mgpw _n-Fw-U»yq ]pXnb tam-U Im-dp-IÄ hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡p¶p. \-ã-s¸«p-t]m-b H¶mwØm-\w Xn-cn-sI ]n-Sn-¡m-\p-Å {i-a§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn«mtWm CXv? _n-Fw-U»yq-hn-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw H¶mwØm-\w F¶-Xv G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X F-®w hm-l-\-§Ä hnÂ-¡p-¶XneÃ. a-dn-¨v D-¶-X \n-e-hm-c-hpw {_m³-Uv aq-eyhpw \n-e\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-emWv. H-cp {]o-an-bw hm-l-\- \nÀ-am-Xm-hv F-®-t¯-¡m-fp]-cn {i-² sN-ep-t¯-≠ LS-Iw D-¶-X {_m³-Un A-[n-jvTn-X-ambn em`-ap-≠m-¡p-¶-Xn-em-Wv. AÃm-sX ]-c-amh-[n Un-kv-Iu-≠p-IÄ \Â-In sk-bnÂ-kv thmfyw hÀ-[n-¸n-¨v H¶mw Øm-\-¯n-\m-bn a-Õ-cn-¨m A-Xv {_m³-Un-sâ aq-ey-Nyq-Xn-¡v X-s¶ Im-c-W-am-hpw. hcpwhÀ-jw hnÂ-¸-\ hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m-\m-bn F-s´Ãmw ]-²-XnI-fm-Wv _n-Fw-U»yq B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. "_n-Fw-U-»yq' F-¶ e-£z-dn ImÀ {_m³-Uv s\bnw h-fÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-em-Wv R-§Ä ]-cn-{i-an¨p-sIm-≠n-cn¡p-¶Xv. sP-Un ]-hÀ A-Sp-¯n-sS \-S¯n-b kÀ-thbn sk-bnÂkv, kÀ-hokv, Izm-fnän, an-I-¨ Uo-eÀ-amÀ XpS-§n hnhn-[ X-e-§-fn _n-Fw-U-»yq-hn-s\ H-¶m-a-Xm-bn sXcsª-Sp¯p. a-äv B-Uw-_-c hm-l-\ \nÀ-am-Xm-¡-sf-t¸mse sk-bnÂ-kv hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ X-§Ä¡pw km-[n-¡pw. F-¶m _n-Fw-U»yq A-\p-hÀ-¯n-¨p t]m-cp-¶ \-bw hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. {]o-an-bw Im-dp-IÄ A-Xn-\v G-ähpw tbmPyam-b hn-e-bn hn-]-Wn-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n¡p-I F-¶XmWXv. Cu hÀ-j-hpw C-tX \-bw X-s¶-bmhpw _n-FwU»yq ]n-´p-S-cp-I. A-Sp-¯n-sS-bm-bn sk-bnÂ-kv SmÀ-K-äp-I-sf-¸än-sbm¶pw _nFw-U»yq ]-cm-aÀ-in-¨p Im-Wp-¶nÃ. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn-d-¡n-b 1.75 tIm-Sncq-] hn-e-h-cp-¶ M6 {Km³ Iq-¸-bv-¡v {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶ hn¸-\? hÀ-j¯n-sem-cn-¡Â am-{X-am-Wv _n-Fw-U»yq sk-bnÂ-kv hn-h-c-§fpw I-W-¡p-Ifpw ]pd-¯p hn-Sp-I. Iq-Sm-sX H-cp tam-U-en-sâbpw sk-bnÂ-kv SmÀ-K-äp-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ap³-Iq-«n A-dn-bn-¡m-dp-anÃ. ]pXn-b M6 {Km³ Iq-s¸ XoÀ-¨-bmbpw Hcp sF-t¡m-Wn-Iv Im-dm-Wv. A-XpsIm-≠p X-s¶ F-®t¯-¡m-fp-]cn, A-Xp hm-§n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ B-fp-I-fp-sS kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bm-Wv _n-Fw-U»yq e£yw h-bv-¡p-¶Xv. e-£z-dn {_m³-Up-IÄ Ip-td-¡q-Sn ssI-sb-¯n¸n-Sn-¡mhp-¶ X-c-¯n Hu-Unbpw ta-gv-kn-Unkpw X-§-fpsS A3 sk-Um-\p-ambpw CLAbp-ambpw C-´y³ \n-c-¯n-te-¡v h-cp¶p. _n-Fw-U-»yq-hn \n¶pw C-¯-c-¯n F-s´-¦nepw -{]-Xo-£n¡m-tam? {]-tXy-In-¨pw 1 ko-co-kn A-[njvTn-X-am-bn H-cp skUmt\m A-sÃ-¦n 2 koco-tkm? \n-e-hn C-´y-bn e-`y-am-b 1 ko-cokpw X1 t{Im-tkmhdpw \à {]-I-S-\-am-Wv Im-gv-N-hbv¡p-¶Xv. D-Zm-¯am-b ss{U-hnw-Kv A-\p`-hw ]-I-cp-¶ _n-Fw-U»yq UnF³-F X-s¶-bmWv Cu Im-dp-I-fn-epw. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa 3 ko-co-
50
kpw, 5 ko-cokpw A-X-Xp hn-`m-K-§-fn F-Xn-cm-fn-I-tf-¡mÄ anI-hv ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-hbmWv. A-Xn-\m X-XvIm-ew F³-{Sn- se-h t{i-Wn-bn a-äv tam-U-ep-I-sf-¡p-dn-s¨m¶pw Nn-´n-¡p-¶nÃ. C-´y³ _n-Fw-U»yq ]p-Xp-Xm-bn \-S-¯p¶ ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡pIÄ? C-´y³ hn]-Wn _n-Fw-U-v»yq-hn-s\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw kp-{]-[m-\-amWv. \n-e-\n À-¯m-\m-hp-¶ t\-Xr-\n-c-bn-te-¡v _n-FwU»yq F-¶ {_m³-Un-s\ D-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-emWv ap-Jy ]-cn-KW-\. an-I-¨ hnÂ-¸-\m-\p`-hw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡p k-½m-\n-¡m-\m-bn tem-tIm¯-c \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å Uo-eÀ-jn-¸p-I-fpw, A-Xn-\v tbm-Pn¡pw hn-[w kw-Xr-]v-Xn \Â-Ip-¶ kÀ-hokv irw-J-e-I-fpw hym-]n-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv ]-cn-{i-an¨psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xn-\p ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-bn-«m-Wv l-cn-bm-\-bn-se KpUv-Km-hn ]pXn-b s{S-bv\nw-Kv skâÀ B-cw-`n-¨Xv. sk-bnÂ-kv, kÀ-ho-kv XpS-§n hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn an-I-¨ ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Im³ C-Xv k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ipw. s]À-t^m-a³-kv Un-hn-j\mb 'M' hn-`m-K-¯n \n¶pw Iq-Sp-X tam-U-epIÄ? A-Sp-¯n-sS-bmWv M6 {Km³ Iqs¸ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-bXv. s]À-t^m-a³-kv tam-U Im-dpI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨nS-t¯m-fw Hcp "tSm-¸v Uu¬' k-ao-]-\-am-Wv _n-Fw-U»yq B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n e-`yam-b FÃm 'M' tam-U Im-dp-Ifpw e-`y-am-¡nsÃ-¦n-epw XoÀ-¨-bmbpw ]pXn-b Ipd¨v 'M' tam-U Im-dp-IÄ IqSn C-´y-bn {]-Xo-£n-¡mw. l-cn-bm-\-bn s{S-bv\nw-Kv skâÀ Xp-d-¶-Xn-\v ]pd-sa sNss¶-bn-se \nÀ-am-W-im-e-bn F-s´Ãmw ]-cn-jv-I-c-W§-fmWv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv? sN-ss¶-bn-se am-\p-^m-Iv-N-dnwKv s^-kn-en-än ]e tam-U Im-dp-IÄ-¡m-bn {I-ao-I-cn-¡mhp-¶-XmWv. _n-Fw-U-»yq-hnsâ X-s¶ {_m³Um-b an\n "I¬-{Sn-am³' Cu ¹mân-em-Wv A-kw-_nÄ sN-¿p-¶Xv. \n-ehn 1 ko-co-kv, 3 ko-co-kv, 5 ko-co-kv, 7 ko-cokv, t{Imtkm-hÀþF-kvbp-hn tam-U-epIfmb X1, X3 ap-X-em-b-h bpw \nÀan-¡p¶p. {]-Xn-hÀjw 70,000 Im-dp-IÄ h-sc \n À-an-¡m-\mIpw Cu ¹mânÂ. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
Ipd-ª sN-e-hn Iq-Sp-X aqeyw
sd-Iv-̬þRX6 ]ehn-[ Im-c-W-§-fm a-µo-`-hn-¨p \n-¶n-cp-¶ Im-e-L-«-§-fn hm-l-\-hn-]-Wn-¡v DuÀ-Pw \Â-In-s¡m-≠v X-e-bp-bÀ-¯n \n-¶ hn-`m-K-amWv F-kv-bp-hn-IÄ. D-bÀ-¶ kp-c-£n-X t_m-[hpw sa-¨-s¸-« bm-{Xm-kp-J-hpw ]n-s¶, \-½p-sS tdm-Up-I-fp-sS Zp-c-h-Øbpw F-kvbp-hnI-sf Iq-Sp-X B-fp-I-fn-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn¨p. C-cp]Xv e-£w cq-]bv¡v, A-Xn-sâ Cc-«n-bn-e-[n-Iw hn-e h-cp-¶ ta-gv-kn-Ukv s_³-kv Fwþ¢mkn-sâ bm-{Xm-kp-Jw k-½m-\n-¡p-¶ H-cp F-kvbp-hn-sb¸-än F´p-tXm-¶p¶p. C-sXm-cp km-¦Â¸nI tNm-Zy-sa¶v I-cp-Xn s\-än Np-fnt¡-≠, C-´y³ hm-l-\-\nÀ-am-Xmhm-b a-lo-{µbp-sS D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-Å Z£nW sIm-dn-b³ {_m³Uv, km-Mv-tbm-Mv sd-Iv-ÌsW Ip-dn-¨m-Wv ]d-ªp h-cp-¶Xv. hnim-Jv hn³-skâ v
2012
em-Wv sd-Iv-̬ B-Zy-am-bn C-´y-bn-se¯p¶Xv. F-¶mÂ, A¶v Cu sk-Kvsaân {]-Xm-]-im-enbm-bn hm-Wn-cp¶ sSm-tbm« t^mÀ-Nyq-W-dn-\v b-YmÀ-°¯n-ep-Å H-cp shÃp-hn-fn D-bÀ-¯m³ Cu km-Mv-tbm-Mv F-kv-bp-hn-¡v I-gn-ªn-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. H-¶-c hÀ-j-t¯m-f-am-bn C-hn-Ss¯ \n-c-¯p-I-fn-ep-s≠-¦n-epw, C-t¸mgpw ]-eÀ¡pw kp-]-cn-Nn-Xaà Cu sIm-dn-b³ {_m³Uv. H-cÂ-¸w ssh-In-bm-sW-¦n-epw hn-]-Wn-bp-sS kv-]µ-\w Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv a-lo{µ, sd-Iv-Ì-Wv H-cp ]pXn-b h-I-t`-Zw \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p¶pþRX6. t^m-Un-sâ F³UÀ, an-Xvkp-_n-jn-bp-sS ]tPtdm kv-t]mÀ-«v, sSm-tbm-«-bp-sS t^mÀ-Nyq-WÀ XpS-§n sdt\m tImfn-tbmkv, lyq-≠mbv kmâ-t^ ap-Xemb tkm-^v-äv tdm-Up-I-tfm-Sv h-sc G-äp-ap-«p-¶ a-lo-{µþkm-Mv-tbm-Mv sd-Iv-̬þRX6s\ A-Sp-¯-dn-bmw.
Un-ssk³ Cu t{i-Wn-bn-se F-kv-bp-hn-I-fp-sS {][m-\ BIÀj-Ww tdm-Uv {]-k³-kv X-s¶-bmWv. aq-¶v \n-c-bmbn-«p-Å t{Im-an-bw ^n-\n-jnwtKm-Sp IqSn-b {KnÃpw s{]m-P-£³ emw-]p-I-tfmSp IqSn-b sl-Uv-emw-]v ¢-Ì-dpam-Wv BZyw {i-²-bnÂ-s¸-Sp-I. hn-im-eamb t_m-Wäv, 'V'þ B-Ir-Xn-bp-Å {Io-kp-I-fm k-¼p-ã-amWv. tS¬ C³-Un-t¡-ä-dp-Ifpw t^m-Kv emw]pw {^-≠v _-¼-dn `w-Kn-bm-bn C-W-¡n-t¨À-¯n-cn-¡p¶p. A-Xn-\-Sn-h-i-¯mbp-Å l-Wn tImw-_v sa-tjm-Sp IqSn-b F-bÀ-Umw anI-¨ \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å-h-bmWv. C-Xn-\p ]pd-ta ap-¼n-sebpw ]n-¶n-sebpw _-k-dn-ep-Å I-dp-¯ kv-In-Uv t¹-äp-IÄ ho BÀ-¨p-I-fn-te-¡pw h-i-§-fn-te¡pw \o-fp-¶p. Hm^v tdm-Uv bm-{X-IÄ ap³-Iq-«n I≠p-sIm-≠m-WnXv. h-i§-fn \n-¶p-Å Im-gv-N-bv¡v A-[n-Iw I-≠p ]-cn-N-bn¡m-¯ H-cp a-t\m-lm-cn-X-bp≠v, sa-gv-kn-Uokv s_³-kv Fw ¢m-kv \ÂIn-b {]-tNm-Z-\-¯n-\v \-µn. {^-≠v s^³-k-dn-te-¡v \o-fp-¶ sl-Uv-emw-]p-I-fpw tS¬ C³-Un-t¡-ä-dp-I-tfm-Sp IqSn-b dn-bÀhyq an-d-dp-Ifpw A-km-[m-c-W ho-Xn-bp-Å "Un'þ]nÃ-dpw A-Xn  ]-Xn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ (w) hÀ¡v Hm-^v BÀ-«v _m-UvPn-wKpw dn-bÀ IzmÀ-«À ¥mkpw sd-Iv-Ì-sW th-dn-«p\n À-¯p¶p. ]p-d-In-te-¡v h-cp-t¼mgpw Cu hy-Xy-kv-X-X \n-e-\n À-¯m³ km-Mv-tbm-§n\v km-[n-¨n-«p≠v. Xm-gv¶ tem-Un-wKv en-t¸m-Sp IqSn-b lm-¨v tkmÀ {]m-tbm-Kn-IX D-d-¸m-¡p-¶p≠v. FÂ-C-Un-I-tfm-Sp IqSn-b sS-bv emw-]p-Ifpw ]n³-h-i-¯n-\v am-äv Iq-Sp¶p. an-I-¨ \n-e-hmc-ap-Å knÂ-hÀ ^n-\n-jv dq-^v sd-bn-ep-I-emWv sd-Iv-ÌWn\m-bn km-Mvtbm-Mv \Â-Ip¶Xv. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
Câo-cn-bÀ "]qÄ-ssS-¸v' lm³-kn _m-dp-IÄ h-en-¨p Xp-d-¶v A-I-t¯-¡v I-S-¶m an-I-¨ \nÀam-W \-ne-hm-c-ap-Å Im-_n³ {i-²-bm-IÀ-jn-¡pw. s_-bv-Pv \n-d-¯m k-¼pãam-b A-I-¯-f-§Ä-¡v hn-kv-Xm-c-ap-ÅXmWv. hf-sc `w-Kn-bm-bn {I-a-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ skâÀ I¬-tkmÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\pw hf-sc F-fp-¸-amWv. I-dp-¸v s_-bv-Pv \n-d-t¯m-Sp IqSn-b Um-jv t_mÀ-Un\v \-Sp-hn-em-bp-Å skâÀ I¬tkm-fnÂ, \m-hn-tK-j³ kw-hn-[m-\t¯m-Sp- IqSn-b C³-t^m-sS-bv³-saâ v kw-hn-[m-\-ap≠v. A-Xn-\p Xm-sgbmbn Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv ss¢a-äv I¬t{SmÄ F-kn-bp-sS \n-b-{´-W-§Ä, F-kn shâpIÄ, kv-än-b-dn-wKv hoÂ, ¥u t_m-Iv-kv Xp-S-§n-b-hsbÃmw bq-tdm-]y³ Im-dp-I-fp-tSXn-\v k-am\w. ko-äpIÄ ta¯-cw se-Xdn s]m-Xn-ª-h-bmWv. ss{UhÀ ko-äv C-e-{În-¡-em-bn F-«v co-Xn-I-fn {I-ao-I-cn-¡mw. {^-≠v ]m-k-©À ko-än-sâ D-b-c-hpw sN-cnhpw C¯-c-¯n am-\p-hem-bn A-Uv-P-Ìv sN-¿m-hp-¶-Xn-\m an-I-¨ Iw-^À-«v e-`n¡p¶p. a-[y\n-c ko-äp-Ifpw \à k-t¸mÀ-«m-Wv \Â-Ip-¶Xv. C-Xn-sâ sN-cnhpw C-ãm-\p-kc-Ww sXcsª-Sp-¡mw. ^-e-¯n ZoÀ-LZq-c bm-{X-IÄ H-cp {]-iv-\-ta-bÃ. ap-¼n ss{U-hÀ-¡m-bn \Â-In-bn-cn¡p-¶ Bw sd-Ìn-\v ]p-d-In-em-bn ]n³ F-kn shâp-IÄ L-Sn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m Nq-Sp-Im-e¯pw sd-Iv-Ì-Wn-sâ DÄh-iw hf-sc th-Kw X-Wp-¡pw. ss{U-hÀ ko-än-sâ {I-ao-I-c-W-§Ä ti-J-cn-¨ph-bv-¡m³ sa½-dn kw-hn-[m\-hp-ap≠v, C-¯-c-¯n aq¶vv hy-Xykv-X ss{U-hÀ-amcp-sS {I-ao-I-c-W-§Ä ti-J-cn-¡mw. H-Sp-hne-s¯ \n-c ko-äp-IÄ¡v se-Kvdqw AÂ-¸w Ip-d-hmWv. Ip-«n-IÄ-¡mbn-cn¡pw C-Xv G-ähpw tbm-Pn-¡p-I. Hm-Sn-¡p-¶-h-cp-sSbpw bm-{X sN-¿p-¶-h-cp-sSbpw kpJ-ku-I-cy-§Ä-¡m-bn a-ä-t\-Iw km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Ifpw sd-Iv-̬ RX6 hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶p≠v. a-g Xn-cn-¨-dnªv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ sd-bn³ sk³-kn-wKv s_-¸-dpIÄ, Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv sl-Uv-emw-]pIÄ, {Iq-bv-kv I¬-t{SmÄ, k¬ dq-^v XpS-§n sXm-«-Sp-¯ F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ-¡nÃm-¯ ]-e ku-I-cy-§fpw e-`y-am-Wv.
BÀ-]n-Fw h-sc b-tY-ãw e-`n-¡p-¶ 340 Nm tSmÀ¡pw ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡p¶p. tem td-tjym-tbm-Sp IqSn-b "tSmÀ¡v Hm¬ Un-amâ v' \m-ev ho ss{U-hv kn-kv-ä-amWv Cu sa-cp§n-b I-cp-¯n-s\ \m-ev ho-ep-I-fn-te¡pw F-¯n¡p-¶Xv. A-©v kv-]o-Uv am-\p-h KnbÀ-t_m-Iv-kv C-Xn-\v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p¶p. an-I-¨ sdkv-t]m¬-kv \Â-Ip-¶ F-³Pn-sâ ap-cĨ-I-sfm¶pw ]m-k-©À Iym-_n-\-I-t¯-¡v tIÄ-¡p-¶nÃmsb¶-Xv {i-t²bw. F-³Pn³ dq-an-se ^-bÀ-hmÄ C³-kp-te-j-\pw, ho BÀ-¨p-I-fn-se ¢m-Un-wKp-Ifpw i-Ð-tIm-em-le§-sf AI-än\nÀ-¯p¶p. Bân tdmÄ-_m-dp-I-tfm-Sp IqSn-b U-_nÄ hnjvt_m¬ {^-≠v k-kv-s]³-j\pw ]p-d-In-se A-©v en-t¦m-Sp IqSnb tIm-bn kv-{]n-wKv kw-hn-[m-\ hpw tNÀ-¶v sd-Iv-ÌWp ]pd-s¯ _-l-f-§sfÃmw `w-Kn-bm-bn H-¸n-sb-Sp-¡p¶p. ^-e-¯n sa-gv-kn-U-kv s_³-kv Fwþ¢m-kn-\v k-am-\ am-b bm-{Xm-kpJw! D-bÀ-¶ th-K-X-I-fnepw sd-Iv-̬ anI-hv ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶p≠v. kv-]o-Uv sk³-kn-äo-hv Ìn-b-dn-wKv Xn-c-¡p-Å \-K-c-bm{X-IÄ¡pw \o-≠v In-S-¡p-¶ ssl-th-IÄ¡pw Hcp-t]m-se tbm-Py-amWv. kp-J-ku-I-cy-§Ä-¡m-bn [m-cm-fw kw-K-XnIÄ am-än-h-¨ kmMv-tbm-Mv kp-c-£-bp-sS Im-cy¯nepw A-tX ]m-X ]n-´p-S-cp¶p. Bân Én-¸v sd-Kp-te-j-t\m-Sp-IqSn-b F-_n-Fkv, Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv kv-sä-_n-en-än I¬-t{SmÄ t{]m-{Kmw, tdmÄ Hm-hÀ s{]m«£³, lnÂþUnÊâ v I¬-t{SmÄ... A§-s\ \o-fp-¶p en-kväv, ap-¼n \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶ c-≠v F-bÀ-_m-Kp-IÄ¡v ]pd-sa h-i-§-fnepw F-bÀ-_m-Kp-IÄ k-Öo-I-cn-¨n«p≠v. C{X-sbm-s¡ km-t¦Xn-I kpc-£m kw-hn-[m-\§Ä DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨n-«p-s≠-¦n-epw 20.25 e-£w cq-]-bn RX6 h-I-t`-Z-¯n-sâ hn-e ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÀ-¯m-\m-bn F-¶Xm-Wv sd-Iv-Ì-sW a-äp-Å-h-cn \n¶pw Xn-I¨pw hy-Xykv-X-\m-¡p-¶Xv.
sS-tÌ-gv-kv t\m-«v sIm-dn-b-\-tÃ, Pm-¸-\o-kv ]-c-¼-cy-anÃtÃm? Fs¶m-s¡ Nn-eÀ-s¡-¦nepw tXm-¶n-tb-¡mw. F-¶m h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-am-bn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ, sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ cq-]-bv¡v Iq-Sp-X aqeyw \Â-Ip-¶Xv sd-Iv-̬ X-s¶sb-¶v t_m-[y-s¸-Spw. Iq-SmsX, an-I-¨ hnÂ-¸-\m\-´-c tkh-\w Iq-Sn a-lo-{µ D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I-bm-sW-¦n sdIv-̬ RX6 sâ \m-fp-I-fmhmw C-\n-bp-ÅXv.
]-hÀ-t{S-bn³ 2696 cc ti-jn-bp-Å, 5 kn-en-≠À Uok F-³Pn-\m-Wv 2060 In-tem{Kw `-mc-ap-Å Cu F-kvbp-hn-¡m-bn kmMv-tbm-Mv \o-¡nh-¨Xv. hf-sc \n-i-Ð-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Cu F-³Pn³ 4000 BÀ]nF½n 162 _n-F¨v-]n I-cp-¯pw hf-sc Ip-d-ª BÀ-]n-F½m-b 1800 apX 3250
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{]Ir-Xn-sb- A-dn-ªv ln-em-en-sâ Ir-jn-a{´w cm-k-Ir-jn-bp-sS tZm-j-h-i§fnÃm-¯ \-sÃmcp _-Z-embn C-¶p ]-ecpw ssPh-Ir-jn-sb-bmWv Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m ssP-h-Ir-jnbpw cm-k-Ir-jnbpw sX-äm-sW-¶v ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv ln-em F-¶ {]-Ir-Xn IÀ-j-I³. tam-iw hn-j-¯n\p _-Z \à hn-jw F¶Xp t]m-se-bm-Wv cm-k-Ir-jn-¡p _-Z ssP-h-Ir-jn F-¶p ]-d-bp-¶Xv. c-≠n-sâbpw A-h-km-\w \m-iw X-s¶-bmWv. hn-j-hn-ap-àamb `£-Ww shdpw kz-]v-\-a-söv sX-fn-bn-¨ Cu {]-Ir-Xn-bpsS D-]m-k-I³, a-½q«n F-¶ a-lm-\-S-s\bpw tN-dn-end-¡n Ir-jn ]Tn-¸n-¨p. ln-em-en-sâ ImÀjnI Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-I-fn-te-¡v I-®-bbv-¡p-I-bm-Wv "A{Kn _n-kn-\kv'. C sI \yqkv_yqtdm
Fkv F^vsFbpsS Xo-s¸m-cn {]-hÀ-¯-I-\n \n-¶v {]IrXn Po-h\¯nsâbpw {]IrXn IrjnbpsS
bpw {]Nm-cI³ F¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡p-Å ln-em-ensâ amäw Xn-I-¨pw bm-Zr-ivNn-I-am-bn-cp-¶p. 1991 FkvF^vsF tIm«bw PnÃm {]knUâmbncp¶ Ime-L-«-¯n- Hcp s]meokv tI-kn-sâ t]-cn H-fn-hn -t]m-b-Xm-Wv h-gn-¯n-cn-hm-bXv. ]m-e-¡m-s« H-cp ImÀjnI -ta-J-e-bnem-bn-cp-¶p H-fn-hp Po-hnXw. Ir-jn-sbbpw IÀ-j-I-scbpw t\-cn-«-dn-ª \m-fp-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p-h-Xv. Irjn-tbm-Sp-Å C-ãw Iq-Sn-b-Xn-s\Xp-SÀ-¶mWv 1998 Ir-jn Xp-S-§p-¶Xv. a-äp -Nn-e-cp-sS Iq-Sn k-l-I-c-Wt¯msS a-d-bq-cn-em-bn-cp¶p Ir-jn. ImÀjn-I kÀ-hI-em-im-e-bn \n-¶p-Å \nÀtZ-i-§Ä A-\p-k-cn¨v
\-S¯nb Ir-jn ]-cm-P-b-s¸«p. \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä-¡v Ir-jnbp-sS im-kv-{X-hp-am-bn _-Ô-anÃm-¯-Xm-bn-cp-¶p C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-sa-¶mWv ln-em I-cp-Xp-¶Xv. e-£-§Ä apS-¡n Ir-jn XpS-§n I-S-s¡-Wn-bn Bb-Xv am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p sa-¨w. I-Sw Ibdn \m-«n-end§n \-S-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ Øn-Xn-bm-bn. A§-s\ FÃm-h-cpsSbpw I-¬-sh«-¯v \n-¶p am-dp-hm-\m-Wv tIm-b-¼-¯qcn-te-¡v h-≠n I-b-dp-¶Xv. Ir-jn-sb X-Xv-Im-e-t¯-¡v am-änh¨v hy-hkm-b \-K-c-¯n-sâ Xn-c-¡p-I-fn-te¡v Du-fn-bn«p. Po-h-t\m-]m-[n F-¶ \n-e-bn tIm-sf-Pv hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS s{]m-P-Îv hÀ-¡p-If-pw C-¡me-¯v sN-bv-Xp sIm-Sp¯p. ]-t£, a-\-kn ap-f-¨ ImÀ-jn-Im`n-\n-this¯ ssI-hn-Sm³ A-bmÄ H-cp-¡-aÃm-bn-cp-¶p. A§s\ Nn-äq-sc¯n {]m-tbm-Kn-Iam-b Ir-jn-co-Xn-I-sf¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¨p. F-¶m Ir-jn sN-¿p-hm³ am-{Xw `q-an]m-«-¯n-s\-Sp-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-¯ km-l-N-cy-am-bn-cp-¶p D-≠m-bn-cp¶-Xv. A-§-s\ ¹m-¨naS sIm-t¡m-tIm-f I-¼-\n-bn tPm-en-bn {]-th-in-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. k-ac-t¯m-sS I¼\n ]q-«n-b-t¸mÄ ]-c-ky-ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v Xn-cnªp. Ipd-¨p Im-e-§Ä-¡p-Ån I-S-saÃmw XoÀ-¶v kz-Ø-am-b-tXm-sS-bmWv ln-em ]qÀ-W-ambpw Ir-jn¡m-c\mbXv. ]m-e-¡m-Sv a-®mÀ-¡m-«p-Å kp-Po-h-\-¯n-sâ kmcYn _-jo-dp-am-bn tN-À-¶v -]-e \m-Sp-Ifpw ]-e Ø-e§fpw k-µÀ-in-¨v hnhn[ Ir-jn-co-XnIÄ a-\-kn-em-¡n. G-ä-hpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-ambXv kp`mjv ]te¡dpsS {] IrXntbmSnW§nb IrjncoXn-bm-sW-¶Xm-bn-cp-¶p ln-em-en-sâ hn-e-bn-cp¯Â. ]n-¶oSv Cu Ir-jncoXnsb tIcf¯nsâ kmlNcy§Ä¡\pkcn¨v cq] s¸Sp¯pIbmbncp¶p. Irjn¡v ssPhhf§tfm cmkhf§tfm IoS\min\ntbm D]tbmKn¡nÃ. ] Icw \mS³]iphnsâ NmWI-hpw N-¸n-ebpw am{Xw a-®n-en«m a-Xn-bm-Ipw. -Hcp \mS³ ]ip Ds≠¦n ap¸tXmfw G¡À hsc Irjn sN¿m\m-Ip-sa¶pw lnem ]-d-bp¶p.
Ir-jn sN-¿m³ h-fw th-t≠ th-≠m... h-f-an-Sp-¶-Xp sIm-≠m-Wv sN-Sn h-f-cp-¶-sX-¶ A-Ô-hn-izm-k-am-Wv s]m-Xp-sh IÀ-j-IÀ¡p-ÅXv. a-®n sN-Sn-¡v B-h-iyapÅ-{X, tem-I-a-h-km-\n-¨mepw Xo-cm¯-{X t]m-j-Imw-i-§fm-Wp-ÅXv. a-®n \n-¶v Hcp sN-Sn-¡m-h-iy-am-bXv 1.8 i-X-am-\w am{Xw t]m-j-Imw-i-amWv. _m-¡n-bpÅ-Xv hmbp-hn \n¶pw sh-Å-¯n- \n¶pw e`n¡pw. C-Xn\p ]pd-ta sNSns-b \-in-¸n¡p-¶-
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hbpÄ-¸-sS-bpÅ Io-S-§Ä h-f-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v Ir-jn-bn-S-§-fn-se--¯m-\pw km-[y-X-bp≠v. F-¶m ] e sX-§p-I-fnepw h-f-an-Sp-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw sNÃn h-cp-¶Xv sXc-sª-Sp-¯ hn-¯n\v Kp-W-ta-·bnÃm-¯-Xn-\m-emWv, sXämb t]mj-Iw h-en-s¨-Sp-¯m-epw sN-Sn¡v tZmj-ap-≠m-Im-sa¶pw ln-em HmÀ-an-¸n-¡p¶p.
Nm-W-Ihpw N-¸p-N-hdpw ^m-anw-Kv F¶-Xv Ir-{Xn-a-am-b H-cp Im-cy-amWv. A-hn-sS h-f-an-Sp-¶-Xn-\v ]Icw Nn-e C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ \-S-¯p-I-bm-Wv sN-t¿-≠-Xv. Po-hn-I-fpsS hn-kÀPyw a-®n-se-¯n¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv A¯-c-sam-cn-S-s]SÂ. A-t¸m-gmWv a-®n-se kq-£v-am-Wp-¡Ä {]-hÀ-¯-\£a-am-Ip¶Xv. \n-ch-[n kq-£v-am-Wp-¡-fp-Å Nm-W-I¯n-sâ {]-tbm-K-w A-Xn-\m G-ä-hpw Kp-Ww sN-¿pw. Nm-W-I-¯n sh-bn X-«m-Xn-cn-¡m-\mWv ap-I-fn- D-W-¡-bn-e-IÄ C-Sp¶Xv. Cu co-Xn-sb ]-ecpw I-cp-Xp¶Xv, Nm-W-Ihpw D-W-¡bn-e-Ifpw C-Sp-t¼m-Ä Ir-jn h-f-cp-¶p-sh-¶ \n-e-bn-emWv. F-¶m Ir-jn-bn-S-¯n-se _m-e³-kv sX-äm-sX t\m-¡p-I-bpw kq-£v-am-Wp-¡-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I-bp-am-Wv Nm-W-Ihpw C-eIfpw sN-¿p-¶Xv. A-sXm-cn-¡epw h-faÃ, Nm-W-Ihpw N-hdpw sN-Sn h-en-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶nÃ. a-®n-se Po-hm-Wp-¡-fm-Wv sN-Sn-¡v th-≠ ip-²amb t]m-j-I§-sf th-cn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶-sX¶Xv `m-c-XobÀ-¡v ]-t≠ A-dn-bp-¶ Im-cy-am-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m ]-m-Ým-Xy A-[n-\n-th-i-¯n A¯-cw A-dn-hp-IÄ \-ã-ambn. `m-c-X-¯nsâ Cu X-\-Xp Ir-jn-co-Xn-bp-sS ^-e-am-bmWv F-{X Im-ew Ir-jn sN-bv-Xm-epw \-½p-sS Ir-jn-`q-anIÄ X-cn-ip-`q-an-bm-Im-sX In-S-¡p-¶Xpw ZoÀL-Imew A-hn-sS Ir-jn sN-¿p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-¶-Xpw.
t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-t¡-≠-Xv {]-Ir-Xn Ir-jn-sb C-\n-bp-Å Ime-¯v B-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b `£-Ww th-W-sa-¦n {]-Ir-Xn Ir-jn-sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡pI-bm-Wv th-≠-sX-¶v ln-em ]-d-bp¶p. FÃm¯-cw Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-sfbpw H-gn-hm-¡n B-tcm-Ky-Zm-b-Iam-b DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv h-b-\m-Sv ap-X tIm«-bw h-sc-bp-Å PnÃ-I-fn-se Ir-jn-bn-S§-fn ln-em-en-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯nep-Å kw-L-w DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.
lnem ]-d-bp¶p; Irjnsb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-hm³...
ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bv-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ FÃm k-lmb-§fpw \nÀ-¯-em-¡p-I. tI-{µ kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fp-sS hnhn[ ImÀjn-I G-P³-kn-IÄ, ImÀjnI kÀ-h-I-emim-e-IÄ F-¶n-h-sbÃmw \nÀ¯p-I. P-e-tk-N-\-¯n-\p Um-ap-I-fn-se sh-ffw Ir-Xyam-bn hn-«p-\Â-IpI. Ir-jn \-in-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡p X-¡Xm-b in-£ \ ÂIp-I.
"Ir-jn sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡m-¯-Xn\mtem Irjn\m-iw D-≠m-Ip¶-Xp sImt≠m AÃ, Ir-jn-bneqsS Po-hn-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ km-l-N-cy-ap-Å-Xn-\m-em-Wv ]-ecpw Ir-jn D-t]-£n-¡p¶Xv. Ir-jn-bn-eq-sS h-cpam-\w I-s≠-¯-W-sa-¦n D-¸¶-§-Ä-¡v \ym-bhne e-`y-am-¡-Ww. Rm³ A-cn hnÂ-¡p-¶-Xv 150 cq-]bv-¡mWv, C-{Xbpw cq-]-bv-¡p \Â-In-bm am-{X-sa IÀ-jI-\v ]n-Sn-¨p\nÂ-¡m³ km-[n-¡p. 1978 H-cp Intem A-cn-¡v c-≠p cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p- hne. C¶-Xv H-cp cq-] ap-X 40 h-sc-bm-Wv. ]-W-s¸-cp-¸hp-am-bn X-«n-¨p t\m-¡n-bm H-cp Intem A-cn--¡v Ip-d-ª-Xv 250 cq-]-sb-¦nepw Cu-Sm-¡-Ww. kÀ-¡mÀ I-W-¡p{]-Imcw X-s¶ H-cp Intem A-cn-¡v 68 cq-]-bpsS D-¸m-Z\ sNe-hv h-cp-¶p≠v. A-t¸mÄ H-cp cq-]-bv¡v A-cn \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-sâ {]k-àn F-´mWv. A-Xv H-cn-¡epw am-¸À-ln-¡m¯ sX-ämWv'. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
W O R L D
B USINESS
LE A D E R S
C´y-bn \n-s¶m-cp
C-{µ-\oew H-cp C-´y-¡m-cn-¡v t\-Sm-\m-Ip-¶ G-ähpw D-bÀ-¶ i¼-f-sa-{X-bmWv? I-W-¡p-I-Ä Npcp-t¡-≠-XnÃ, h³-In-S _n-kn\-kv km-{amPy§-sf ho≠pw D-b-c-¯n-te-¡p \-bn-¡p-¶ t\-Xr-]mS-hw C-´y³ kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡p-s≠-¶v C-{µ \q-bnbpw Nµ sIm-¨mdp-sam-s¡ sXfn-bn-¨p I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. s]-]v-kn tIm, No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«nhv Hm-^n-kÀ ]-Z-hn-bnen-cn-¡p-¶ C-{µ \q-bn-¡v 2013 i-¼-f-bn-\¯n I¼-\n \Â-In-b-Xv 1.86 tIm-Sn tUmfÀ, A-Xm-b-Xv 113 tIm-Sn cq-].
1994 B-Wv C-{µ \qbn "s]-]v-kn tIm'-bn F-¯p-¶Xv.
B³-Uv tPm¬k¬, ta-«qÀ t_-Uv-sk F-¶o I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS s{]m-U-Iv-äv am-t\-P-cm-bn tPm-en t\m¡n-b ti-jw C-{µ ho≠pw ] T-\-¯n-te-¡v Xn-cnªp.
sIm-¡-tIm-f-bn \n¶v cq-£am-b aÕ-cw t\-cn-«v s]-]v-kn hn-]-Wnbn ]n-¶n-te-¡v t]m-bn-¯p-S-§p-¶ bpF-kn-te¡v Im-e-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. I-¼-\n-bn bp-F-knse bm kv-IqÄ Hm\-S-¸m-¡-s¸-« ]-e ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§^v am-t\-Pv-saân fnepw ]p-Xp-¡n-¸\n-¶v ]-»n-Iv Wn-b-ep-I-fn-epw 2008þ bpF-kv \yq-kv & B³-Uv ss{]h-äv C-{µ \nÀ-Wm-b-I thÄ-Uv dn-t¸mÀ-«v ]p-dam-t\-Pv-saân am]¦ph-ln-¨p. sd¯n-d-¡n-b A-ta-cn-¡-bpÌÀ _n-cp-Zw kz-´tÌmdâ v hn-`m-Kw sS an-I-¨ t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS am¡n-b C-{µ-bv¡v ZoÀ-Ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn]-«n-I-bn Øm-\w. t_m-̬ I¬s\-Sp-¯ Xo-cpkÄ-«nw-Kv {Kq-¸n am\w, Izm¡À 2008þ bpFkvþ C´ym \n-ba-\w e-`n¨p. Hm-Sv-kv I-¼-\n-bp_n-kn\-kv Iu¬-kn]n-¶o-Sv tam-t«m-tdmam-bp-Å k-l-I-censâ sN-bÀ-s]-gv-k¬ f, Bkn-b {_u¬ Ww, t{Sm-¸n¡m\ B-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡t_m-sh-dn F-¶o tkm-^v-äv {Un-¦v s¸-«p. I-¼-\n-I-fn \nÀI¼-\n G-sä-Sp2009þ t¥m-_ kss¹ Wm-b-I Øm-\-§Ä ¡Â F-¶n-hsN-bv³ eo-tU-gv-kv {Kqh-ln-¨ ti-j-am-Wv bn-eq-sS-sbÃmw ¸n-sâ knC-H Hm-^v Z C-{µ s]-]v-kn-bn-ses]-]v-kn \n-e saC-bÀ. ¯p-¶Xv. ¨-s¸-Sp-¯n. 2001 2006 s]-]v-knI-¼-\n-bp-sS thÄUv F¡tWmanIv bp-sS N-cn-{X-¯n-se {]-kn-Uâpw kn-Ft^mdw, CâÀ\m A-©ma-s¯ kn-C-H ^v-H-bp-am-bn C-{µ jW sdkv-Iyp B-bn C-{µ \q-bn \q-bn-¡v Øm-\I½nän ImäenÌv, Np-a-X-e-tbäp. C-{µ ¡b-äw e-`n¨p. en³tIm¬ skâÀ kn-F^v-H B-bn]n-¶o-S-t§m-«v, Hm^v s]Àt^manwKv cp¶ A-©p hÀ-jtemI-s¯ G-äBÀSv-kv F¶nhbpsS ¯n I-¼-\n-bp-sS hpw i-àbmb D¶XXm[nImc hmÀjn-I h-cp-am-\w _n-kn\-kv h\nkanXnIfn AwKXzw. 72% hÀ-[-n-¨-Xm-bpw X-Ifn-sem-cmÄ sam-¯-h-cp-am-\w F-¶ ]-Z-hn-bn-teC-c-«n-bm-b-Xm-bpw ¡p-Å h-fÀ-¨-bm_n-kn\-kv ho-¡v sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bnbn-cp¶p Cu sN-ss¶-¡m-cn-bp-tS-Xv. cp-¶p. t^mÀ-Nyq¬ amkn-I C{µ IrjvWaqÀ¯n \qbn ]p-d-¯n-d¡nb temI-s¯ G-ähpw 1955 H-Iv-täm-_-dn 28\v sNi-àcm-b _n-kn-\kv h-\n-X-Iss¶-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p C-{µ-bp-sS fp-sS ]-«n-I-bn 2006 ap-X 2010 P-\\w. a-{Zm-kv {In-kv-Xy³ tIm-sfh-sc Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn A-©phÀ-j-w Pn \n-¶v k-b³-kn _n-cp-Zhpw C-{µ \q-bn B-Zy Øm-\-¡m-cnsImÂ-¡-¯ C-³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v ambmbn. t^m-_v-kv amkn-I s\-Pv-saân \n-¶v Fw-_n-Fbpw ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶ _n-kn\-kv h-\n-XI-c-Ø-am¡n-b ti-jw Hu-tZymKnI-fp-sS ]-«n-Ib - nepw C-{µ Øn-ca - m-bn I Po-hn-X-am-cw-`n¨p. tPm¬-k¬ B-Zy Øm-\§ - f - n X-s¶-bp-≠v.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
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F-gp¯n-sâ h-gn-bn-eq-sS
out of the box
H-cp th-dn-« bm-{X sI hn tam-l³-Ip-amÀ, ]-{´-≠v hÀ-j-t¯m-fw ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯I³. ]n-¶o-Sv kwØm-\ knhn kÀ-ho-kn-te-¡pw Xp-SÀ¶v C-´y³ A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{S-än-hv kÀ-ho-kn-te¡pw. BÀUnHbpw PnÃm I-f-Î-dpw B-bn-cn-s¡ ]m-e-¡m«pw tIm-gn-t¡m«pw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c¯pw ]-¯-\w-Xn-«bnepw aW am-^n-b-bp-am-bn A-t±lw \-S¯n-b Hä-bmÄ t]m-cm-«w a-e-bm-fn-I-Ä-¡v a-d-¡m³ I-gn-bnÃ. tNÀ-¯-e kz-tZ-inbm-b tam-l³-Ip-am-À B-dv t\m-h-ep-Ifpw \m-ev I-Ym-k-am-lm-c§-fp-aS¡w 14 ]p-kv-X-I-§-fp-sS c-N-bn-Xm-hmWv. c≠p Ne¨n-{X-§Ä¡v Xn-c-¡-Ybp-sam-cp¡n. AXn-sem-¶n-\v tZio-b ]p-c-kv-Im-cw e-`n¨p. C-t¸m-gn-Xm A-`n-\-b cw-K-t¯-¡pw ImÂh-bv-¡m-s\m-cp-§p-I-bmWv Cu A-¼-¯n-\mepImc³. C-t¸mÄ {Km-a hn-Ik\ I-½o-j-W-dpw ss{S-_ sU-h-e-]v-saâ v U-b-d-Iv-ä-dp-am-b tam-l³-Ip-amÀ ap¼v t\mÀ-¡ U-b-dÎÀ, N-e-¨n-{X A-¡mU-an sk-{I-«-dn XpS-§n \n-ch-[n Øm-\-§Ä h-ln-¨n-«p-≠v. X-sâ hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fnse {]-hÀ-¯\-s¯¡p-dn¨pw \n-e-]m-Sp-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw sI hn tam-l³Ip-amÀ kw-km-cn-¡p¶p. kp-_n³ am-\-´-hmSn
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sF-FF-kv Zu-Xyhpw F-gp¯pw F§-s\ H-cpt]m-se sIm-≠pt]m-Ip-¶p? AXv c≠v ssa³Uv skämWv. kn-hn skÀ-hâ v F-¶ \n-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pt¼mÄ Rm³ ]qÀ-Wambpw kn-hn skÀhâm-Wv, F-gp-¯p-Imc-sâ tdm-fn ]qÀ-W-ambpw F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\pw. _m-ey¯n-te Rm³ F-gp-Xp-am-bn-cp¶p. ]-Xnaq¶mw h-b-kn "_m-e-bpKw' F-¶ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS am-kn-I-bn-emWv B-Zy IY {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨Xv. \-sÃm-cp km¼¯n-I Øn-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-s¶¦n H-cp-]t£, Rm³ ap-gp-h³ kab F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\m-tb-s\. F-¶m F-sâ F-gp¯pw tPmen-bpw X-½n bm-sXm-cpX-c-¯nepw kw-LÀ-j-anÃ, cm{Xn H-gnhp k-a-b-§-fn-em-Wv F-gp-Xm-\n-cn-¡p¶-Xv. kn-hn skÀ-hâ v F-¶ \n-e-bn H-cp k-aq-l¯n-sâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡p th≠n Ip-td-b[nIw Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿m³ km[n-¡pw. F-¶m F-gp-¯v Hcp C-¶À Sm-e-â n-sâ {]-Im-i-\amWv. ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I-\m-bn-cp¶-t¸mÄ ]-eIm-cy-§fpw Xpd-¶p Im-Wn¡m³ {i-an¨p. kn-hn skÀhâ v F-¶ \n-e-bn A¯-cw-{]-iv\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. 1993 ]m-e-¡m-«v a-e-bmf- a-t\m-c-a te-J-I-\m-bncns¡ B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fp-sS `q-an-{]-iv\w dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. 2010 ]m-e-¡m-Sv I-f-ÎÀ B-b-t¸mÄ Ah-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ Iptd-sbm-s¡ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m\pw I-gnªp. H-cp ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I-\mb-Xv F-gp-¯n-s\ F-§-s\ kzm-[o\n¨p? H-cp ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I-\m-bt¸mÄ Fsâ "{In-tb-änhv ssd-än-wKv' h-«-]q-Py-am-bn-cp-¶p. "s{]m-^-j-W ssd-än-wKv' B-bn-cp-¶p ap-gp-h-\pw. F-¶m C-¡me¯v k-aql-s¯ Iq-Sp-X A-dn-bm³ km-[n¨p. A-Xv ]n-¶o-Sp-Å {I-ntb-äo-hv ssd -än-wKn\v \à t¹m-«v D-≠m-¡n X¶p. G-gv hÀ-jw a-ebm-f a-t\mc-a-bnepw A-©v hÀ-jw tI-c-f Iu-ap-Zn-bn-ep-amWv tPm-en sNbvXXv.
a-W am-^n-b-bp-am-bpÅ t]m-cm-«-¯n-sâ `m-K-ambn `oj-Wn hÃ-Xpw? ]-e X-h-W; ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bv-¡p th-≠n `q-anbpw `q-hn-`-h-§fpw kw-c-£n¡p¶-Xn\m-bm-Wv a-W am-^nb--bvs¡-Xntc t]m-cmSn-bXv. C-\nbpw \n-ch-[n X-e-ap-dIÄ C-hn-sS Po-hn-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. Ip-¸n-bn-em-¡n sh-Åw hnÂ-¡p-¶ AhØ `m-hn-bn h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶ `o-I-cm-hØ-bp-sS kq-N-\-bmWv. ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n \n-¶v kn-hn kÀ-ho-kn-te¡pÅ tN-t¡-d- H-cp kz-]v-\- km-£m-Xv-Im-c-am-bncpt¶m AtXm ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-\-t¯m-Sp-Å a-Sp-t¸m? Rm³ G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X B-kz-Zn-¨-Xm-Wv ]-{X-{]-hÀ¯\w. b-YmÀ-°-¯n Nne I-bv-t¸dn-b A-\p-`-h-§fmWv F-sâ kn-hn kÀ-ho-kn-te-¡pÅ tN-t¡-d-en-\v h-gn-sX-fn-¨-Xv. a-t\m-c-a-bn-se tSm-]v am-t\-Pv-sa-â v hf-sc {^-≠v-en B-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m an-Un am-t\-Pv-saânsâ `m-K¯p\n-¶p≠mb Xn-àm-\p-`-h-§-fmWv ]-{X-{]hÀ¯-\w hn-Sm³ t{]-cn-¸n-¨Xv. \½-sf \n-b-{´n-¡p¶-Xv an-Un am-t\-Pv-saâ v B-W-tÃm. A-t¸m-gm-Wv sU]yq-«n I-f-Î-dmbn \nb-a-\ D-¯c-hv e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. ]n-s¶ c-≠v hÀ-jw \o-≠ ]-cn-io-e-\w. A-SqÀ BÀ-UnH B-bn B-Zy \n-b-a-\w. 2004em-Wv F-\n¡v sF-FF-kv e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. F-§-s\-bm-Wv kn-\n-a-bn-te--¡v h-cp¶Xv? Hcn¡Â in-h³ tN-«³ (k-t´m-jv in-h-sâbpw kw-Ko-Xv in-h-sâbpw A-ѳ) hn-fn-¨p ]d-ªp A-t±-l¯n-sâ ssI-bn H-cp 'h¬-sse³' D-≠v, Xn-c-¡-Y-bm¡-W-sa-¶v. 2009em-bn-cp-¶p kw-`hw. A-sXmcp shÃphnfn-bm-bn F-sä-Sp-¯v Ir-Xyk-ab-¯v Xs¶ Xnc-¡-Y F-gp-Xns¡m-Sp-¯p. A-Xm-bn-cp-¶p 'tIip' F-¶ _me-Nn-{Xw. tI-ip 2010se G-ähpw an-I-¨ Nn-{X-¯n-\p-Å tZio-b A-hmÀUpw kw-Øm-\ A-hmÀUpw t\-Sn. Xn-c¡-Y, Km-\c-N-\ C-t¸mÄ A-`n-\-b cw-K-t¯-¡pw. kn-\n-a-bn {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡m\mtWm ]-cn-]mSn? aq-¶p kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS Xnc-¡-Y CXn-t\mSIw ]qÀ-¯n-bmbn. C-Xn hn sI {]-Im-iv kw-hn-[m-\w sN-¿p-¶ "a-g-\oÀ-¯p-Ån-IÄ' D-S³ dn-eo-km-Ipw. \-tc³, ao-cm Pm-kv-an³, ssa-Yn-en F-¶n-hÀ {]-[m-\ I-Ym]m-{X-§-fm-Ip-¶ Nn-{X-¯nsâ jq-«n-wKpw t]m-kv-äv s{]m-U-£³ hÀ¡pw I-gn-ªp. ao-cm Pm-kv-an-sâ AÑ\m-bn-«m-Wv Rm³ A-`n-\-bn-¡p-¶Xv. Cu Nn-{X-¯n-\p th-≠n aq-¶p Km-\-§fpw F-gp-Xn. "{im-²-tijw' F-¶ F-sâ B-Zy t\mhensâ N-e-¨n-{Xm-hn-jv-Im-c-amWv Cu Nn-{Xw. F-sâ X-s¶ t\mh-ep-Ifm-b "Pm-c\pw ]q-¨bpw', "G-gm-an-{µnbw' F-¶n-h-sb A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bmWv a-äp c-≠p Xn-c-¡-Y-IÄ. C-Xn-sâ NÀ-¨-IÄ \-S-¶ph-cn-Ibm-Wv. A-`n\-bt¯-¡mfpw Rm³ hn-e IÂ-¸n-¡p¶-Xv F-gp-¯n-\m-Wv. Iq-Sp-X Xn-c-¡-Y-IÄ F-gp-X-W-sa-¶mWv B-{Klw, an-I-¨ I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä e-`n-¨m A-`n-\bn-t¨-¡mw. kw-hn-[m-\hpw h-en-sbm-cp kz-]v-\-amWv. \-S-¡p-tamsb-¶v A-dn-bnÃ. sFFF-kv, kn-\n-a, ]-{X-{]-hÀ¯-\w C-Xn G-Xnt\m-SmWv Iq-Sp-X {]-Wbw? Rm³ G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X {]-W-bn-¡p¶-Xv F-gp-¯ns\-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠v X-s¶ ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯nte-¡v Xn-cn-¨ph-c-W-sa-¶v B-{K-l-ap≠v. ao-Un-b-bn \n-¶pw an-I-¨, B-ß-kw-Xr-]v-Xn e-`n-¡p¶ Hcp Hm-^À e-`n-¨m Rm³ sFFF-kv hn-Spw. {]nâ v ao-Un-btbmSm-Wv Iq-Sp-X XmÂ-¸-cyw. km-ln-Xyhpw I-ebpw hmÀ-¯bpw H-cp t]m-se {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶ Hcp tPÀWÂ. A-Xm-Wv F-sâ kz-]v-\w. ]pXnb t\mhÂ? "D-jv-W-cmin' F¶ t\m-h-en-sâ ]-Wn-¸p-c-bn-em-Wnt¸mÄ. ]p-¶-{]-h-b-emÀ k-a-c-¯n-sâ ]-iv-Nm-¯-e-¯n H-cp t\mhÂ. C-sXm-cp N-cn-{X t\m-h-eÃ, a-dn-¨v k-a-Imeo\ t\m-h-emWv. C¶-s¯ X-e-ap-d ]p¶-{] h-b-emÀ k-a-c-s¯-bpw B Im-e-L-«-s¯-bpw t\m-¡n¡m-Wp-¶Xm-Wv {]-tabw. A-h-km-\w t\m-h F-¯n \nÂ-¡p¶Xv C-t¸m-gs¯ am-thm-bnkv-äv {]-iv-\-§-fn-te-¡mWv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
t^m¡-kv tIcf
knþUnäv hnP-b-bm-{X Xp-S-cp¶p CtaPnwKv sSIv-
t\mfPnbpsS km[yXIfpw Ahkc§fpw Is≠¯n hnPbIcam-b {]-I-S-\w Imgv-N-h-bv¡p-I-bmWv tIcf kÀ¡mcn\p Iogn-epÅ kzbw `cW Øm]-\ amb skâÀ t^mÀ sUhe]vsaâ v Hm^v Cta-PnwKv tUm. _m-_p tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW³ sSIvt\mf-Pn (kn þ U-b-dÎÀ -Unäv). c-P-X Pq-_nenbpw ]n-¶n-«v ap-t¶-dp-¶ knþUnäv imkv{X-kmt¦XnI cwK¯v h¶ amä§Ä kzmwioIcn¨p sIm≠v \-S¯nb {] hÀ¯\§Ä kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâbpw kÀ¡mcnsâ hnhn[ GP³knIfpsSbpw {]hÀ¯\§Ä kpK-a-am-¡p¶p-≠v. {][m\ambpw Cta-PnwKv sSIvt\mfPn ASnØm\ am¡nbpÅ KthjW, hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§fm-Wv kn Un-än \S-¶p sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v kn Un-äv U-b-d-ÎÀ tUm. _m-_p tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W³ ]-d-bp-¶p. I½yq-Wnt¡-j³ tIm-gv-kp-Ifpw Un-t¹ma tIm-gv-kp-Ifpw, knC-]n t{]m-{Km-an-\p Io-gnepÅ tIm-gv-kp-I-fp-w Un Un-ä hn-P-b-I-cam-bn \-S-¯p-¶p≠v. Un-t¹m-a C³ {Km-^n-Iv-kv Un-ssk³ t^mÀ {]nâ v B³Uv ]-»n-jnw-Kv ao-Un-b, Un-t¹m-a C³ Un-Pn-ä aoUn-b s{]m-U£³, Un-t¹m-a C³ sh-_v Unssk-\nw-Kv B³Uv sU-h-e]v-saâ v, Un-t¹m-a C³ {Xo-Un A-\n-ta-j³ Xp-S§nb tIm-gv-kp-Ifpw knþUnäv \-S-¯p¶p. 1988- Xncph\´]pcw tI{µam¡n Bcw`n¨ Cu Øm-
]-\-¯n-sâ t\-«-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bn G-ähpw Xn-f-¡-t¯m-sS \nÂ-¡p¶Xv knþUnäv cq-]-I¸\ sNbvX AXnkpc£m SmIv-kv Ìm¼v tlmtfm{Kman\v cmPym´cXe¯n e-`n-¨ Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-Wv. Cu tlm-tfm-{Kmw kwØm\ FIvsskkv hIp-¸n-\v th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-¶p knþUnäv cq-]-I¸]\ sN-bvXXv. AJne temI SmIv-kv Ìm¼v t^mdw 2013se Gähpw anI¨ tlmtfm{Kmw cq-]-IÂ-¸-\-bv-¡pÅ ]pckvIm-c-¯nsâ km[yXm ]«n-I-bn-bn-epw knþ-Unän-sâ tlm-tfm-{Kmw C-Sw t\-Sn-. Gjym ]k^nIv cmPy§fnse s]mXptaJem Øm]\§Ä C³^Àtaj³ amt\Pv-saâ v taJebn hnPbIcambn \S¸m¡nb Gähpw an-I¨ s{]mPÎn\p Å ^yq¨ÀKhv A-hmÀUv 2010 knþ -Unän\p e-`n-¨ncp¶p. kwØm\ ]pcmh-kvXp hIp¸n\p th-≠n kn-þ Unänse tkm^v-äv-shbÀ Sow X¿mdm¡n \S¸m¡nb "UnPn BÀss¡hv-kv' s{]mPÎn\mWv AhmÀUv e`n¨Xv. 16 cmPy§fn \n¶mbn 869 t\mant\j\p-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p A¶v AhmÀUn\mbn ]cn-K-Wn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. FUn 1500þ-1900 ImeL«§fn X¿mdm¡s¸«Xpw Ime¸g¡w aqew PoÀWmhØbnembXpamb Xmfntbme tcJ-IÄ UnPn-ässekv sNbvXv d^d³kv tbmKyam¡nsb¶Xm-Wv s{]mPÎnsâ khnti-jX. ]eXc¯nepÅ hoUntbm tkm-^v-ävshbÀ hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯Xpw AtXmsSm-¸w C -KthÀW³kv taJebnse ]pXnb kwcw`amb {^≠vkv cq]s¸Sp¯nb-Xp-saÃmw kn-þ Un-äm-bn-cp¶p. knþ- Unänsâ I½yqWnt¡j³ s{Sbv\nwKv hn`mKw 1996em-Wv Øm-]n-¨-Xv. kaql¯nsâ FÃm taJeIfnepw kv] Àin¡p¶ tkh\§Ä \ÂIm³ kn-Unän\v IgnªXmbn _m-_p tKm-]m-e-Irjv-W³ ]-d-bp¶p. tlmtfm{Kmw \nÀamWcwK¯v s]mXptaJebn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ cmPys¯ GI \nÀamWtI{µw kn-þ UnänteXmWv. ]n. tKmhnµ ¸n-Å-bm-bm-bn-cp¶p kn-þ Unänsâ Øm]I sNbÀ-am³.
t{]m-¸À-«n hn-¸-\ sh_v-ssk-äv hgn G
-ähpw th-K¯n H-cp t{]m-¸À«n hn¡m-\pw hm-§m \pw B-{K-ln-¡p¶-hÀ-¡v B{ib-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv B-e¸p-g PnÃ-bnse sN-§-¶q-cpÅ dn-b F-tÌ-äv t{_m-t¡-gv-kv I-¼-\n, bp-hÀ t{]m-¸À-«n GPâ v ssh-im-Jv i-in-[c³ ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Uv. knCH, bphÀ t{]m-¸À-«n t{]m-¸À-«n hnÂGPâ v ss{]h-äv en-anäUv ¡p-¶-h-cn \n-¶v hf-sc Ipd-¨v I-½o-j\pw hm-§p-¶-h-cn \n-¶p kotdm s] Àkâ v I-½o-j-\p-am-Wv hm-§p-¶-sX-¶v bphÀ t{]m-¸À-«n G-Pâ v knCH ssh-im-Jv i-in-[-c³ ]-d-bp-¶p. b-YmÀ-° ss¢ân-s\ I-s≠-¯n B t{]m-¸À-«n-bp-sS t^m-t«m-sb-Sp-¯v A-Xv sh_vssk-än-en-Sp-I-bm-Wv I¼-\n sN-¿p-¶-sX-¶v sshim-Jv. Hm¬-sse³ k-t¸mÀ-t«mSp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w ap-t¶m«p t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. t{]m-¸À-«n hnÂ-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw hm-§p-¶-hÀ¡pw A-I-a-gn-ªv k-lm-b-§Ä \Â-Im³ I¼-\n _m-[y-kv-X-cm-sW¶pw I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-tbmSp IqSn `m-hn-bn Iq-Sp-X im-J-IÄ Xp-d-¡psa-¶pw ssh-im-Jv ]-d-bp-¶p.
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C´y³ sFSn I¼\n? "\oe-bn hniz-kn-¡pI' F¶ 13 sF-]nF D]-tZ-jvS-mhmbn tZiob sSen-hn-j³ ]cky {]NmCubnsS \nb-an-X-\mb hyàn ? cWw GXv I¼-\nbp-sS-XmWv? 14 temI-¯nse Gähpw henb IS-_m[y-Xsb XpSÀ¶v I¼-\nkzÀW hn]Wn F¶ ]Zhn bpsS hym]m-c-ap-{Z-IÄ (Brands) C´y-bn \n¶pw 2013 ]n hn¡m³ Xocp-am\n¨ C´y³ Sns¨Sp¯ cmPyw? I¼\n? 15 ImUv_dn C´ym enan-ä-Unsâ 2013 þ14 C´y-bn G-ähpw IqSp]pXn-b-t]cv ? X Fkvbphn (SUV) hn¸\ \S-¯nb hml\-{_m³Uv? NASDAQsâ ]qÀW cq]w? t\m¡n-b-bpsS knCH Bbn CubnsS \nb-an-X-\mb C´y¡m-c³? aptIjv Aw_m\n Øm\-samgnªXns\ XpSÀ¶v sFsF-Fw _mw¥qcnsâ sNbÀt]-gvk¬ Bbn \n cmPohv kqcn Acp¬ Fw Inc¬ b-an-X-bmb _nkn-\kv hpa¬? Ip-amÀ aPpwZmÀ jm 2013se IW-¡p-{]-Imcw temI¯n Gähpw IqSp-X hml\§Ä ]pd-¯n-d¡nb I¼\n? Answers C´y-bnse GsX-¦n-ep-samcp tÌm¡v FIvkvtN-©nsâ {]kn(1) ap¯qäv ]m¸¨³ {Kq¸v Uâ v ]Z-hn-bnse-¯p¶ B-Zys¯ (2) InwKv ^njÀ (3) alo{µ & aloh\nX ? {µ-bpsS kvtImÀ¸ntbm Smä ]h-dns\ ]n¶n-em¡n C´y(4) National Association of securities bnse Gähpw henb kzImcy Dealers Automated Quotation sshZyp-tXm¸m-ZIc-bmbn amdnb (5) cmPohv kqcn (6) _tbm-tIm¬ I¼\n ? sNbÀam\pw amt\-PnwKv UbdIvS-dpC´y³ hn]-Wn-bn kvIn³ amb Inc¬ aPpwZmÀ jm (7) sSmt(Skinn) F¶-t]-cn ]pXp-Xmbn bm« (99.8 e£w hml-\-§Ä) (8) s]À^yqw {_m³Uv ]pd-¯n-d-¡nb Hm-a\ F{_lmw (sIm¨n³ tÌm¡v I¼\n? FIvkvtN©v) (9) A[m\n ]hÀ (10) CâÀ\m-jW t{SUv Atkm-kntb-j³ (ITA) hmWnPy A-kn.- sk- ssSä³ C³Ukv{Sok (11) Acp¬ Fw Ip-amÀ (12) Sn kn Fk (13) F-¨v{I-«-dnbpw Ata-cn-¡-bpsS hntZi Un-F-^vkn sNbÀam-\mb Zo]Iv ]tchmWnPy kÀhokv Ub-d-IvS-dpJv (14) ssN\ (15) tam≠n-ekv C´y-m ambn {]kn-Uâ v _dm¡v H_ma ^pUvkv enan-äUv CubnsS \nban¨ ae-bmfn? tSm-]v Fw-t¹m-tbgv-kv C³-Ìnäyq«nsâ kÀth -{]-Imcw bqtdmX¿m-dm-¡n-bXv : ¸nse Gähpw anI¨ sXmgnÂZmXmAcp¬ {]Imiv.]n hv F¶- Øm\w XpSÀ¨-bmbn arunprakashp@hotmail.com c≠mw hÀjhpw Ic-Ø-am-¡nb
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
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t^m¡-kv tIcf
{]m-tbm-Kn-I ]-cn-io-e-\-hp-ambn B[p\n-I ku-I-cy-§-tfm-sS eqÀ-Zv-kv am-Xm k-b³-kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\mfPn tPm¬ tIm-Ivkv
XeØm\ \Kc-¯n-sâ
t¡-j³ {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cnl-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]-tXy-I lr-Z-b-`mK-¯v Øn-Xn ¢m-kp-IÄ ]T-\¯n-t\msN-¿p-¶ I-em-e-b-amWv Sm-¸w \Â-Ip¶p. Iq-SmsX tPm¬-tIm-Iv-kv sa-t½mImw]-kv dn-{Iq-«v-saân-sâ dn-b kn-F-kv-sF C³a-Õ-c ]-co£-sb t\-cnkv-än-äyq-«v Hm-^v sSIv-t\mSp-hm³ ]-cym-]v-X-am-¡p-¶ f-Pn. 2009 B-cw-`n¨ kv-s]-j ¢m-kp-Ifpw Cu I-eme-bw C-¶p tI]-cn-io-e-\-§fpw \Â-Ipc-f-¯n-se X-s¶ anI¨ ¶p-≠v. hÀ-jwtXm-dpw 30 tIm-sf-Pp-I-fn H-¶mWv. A-[n-Iw I-¼-\n--I-fm-Wv dnsS-Iv-\n-¡Â hn-Zym-`ym{Iq-«v-saân-\mbn Cu I-emk cwK-¯v an-I-hn-sâ e-b-¯n F-¯p-¶Xv. s\tI-{µ-am-bn amdp-I F-¶ Ìpw dn-b-e³-kpw C-´y³ tUm. dmKv ZoÀ-Lho-£-W-t¯m-sSBÀ-an-bpw C-XnÂ-s¸Spw. (UbdÎÀ) bm-Wv Cu I-eme-bw C-´y³ BÀan HmÄ tI-c-f Øm-]n-X-am-Ip-¶-Xv. 90% dn{ Iq« v s aâ v \S-¯p-hm³ sXc-sªhn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡pw t¹-kv-saâ v e-`nSp¯ tIms fPpw C-Xp X-s¶. ]T-\ ¡p-¶p F-¶Xv Cu I-em-e-b-¯n-sâ anI h n\ ¸ pdw km[ y-X-bp-Å \n-ch-[n {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. tIm-sf-Pv hn-Zym-`ymkw I≠ p] nS p¯ § fpw Cu I-em-e-b-¯n hy-h-km-b-¯n-t\m tPm-ent¡m tbm-Py\n¶ p≠ mI p¶ p≠ v . Ignª-hÀ-jw aam-b co-Xnbn-eà D-Å-sX¶ hm-Z-¯n-\v t\mc a b pa mb n tNÀ¶ v sa-¡m-\n-¡Â C¶v h-f-sc-tb-sd {]-kànbp-≠v. Cu hn` mK w kwL S n¸ n¨ FbÀtjm G-sd shÃp-hn-fn-sb k-aÀ-°-am-bn t\-cn-Sp-I{i² n¡ s ¸« nc p¶ p. bmWv tPm¬ tIm-Iv-kv. C³-U-kv{Sn ]Tn-¡m³ an-Sp-¡-h-cm-b-h-sc B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å sXm-gn Is ≠¯n k-lm-bn-¡p-¶Xn\pw am-t\-Pvk-aql-s¯ kr-ãn-¡p-hm-³ Cu I-emsaâ v ap³KW-\ \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. ^nkn-Ive-b-¯n\v km-[n-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-\p-X-Ip¶ kv , sIa nk v { Sn, am-¯-am-än-Iv-kv hn-j-b]-cn-io-e-\-§-fm-Wv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡v §f n 90 iX-am-\tam A-Xn-e-[n-I-tam \Â-Ip¶Xv. {]-k-àhpw Im-e-L-«-¯namÀ¡ v hm§ p-¶hcn \n¶pw Syq-j³ \v tbm-Pn-¨-Xpamb {]-iv-\-§-sf ap³-\n ^o, do^ ≠ _ sU-t¸m-kn-äv F-¶n-h À-¯n-bpÅ s{]m-P-Îp-I-fm-Wv hn-ZymÀ-°n- hm-§m-dnÃ. Iq-SnÄ m-sX hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS IÄ¡v \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. hy-àn-Xz cq-]o-I-c-W-¯nepw ]-¦p-h-ln-¨v sXm-gn-en-S-§-fn {]-Xnk-Ôn kr-ãnAh-sc D-¯-a ]u-c³-am-cm-¡n h-fÀ-¯n¡p-¶ a-säm-cp {]-iv-\-amWv `m-j-bp-sS sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Cu I-eme-bw {i-²h{]-tbmKw. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å I-½yq-Wnbv-¡p¶p.
em-t`-Ñ-bnÃm-¯ {]-hÀ-
am-t\-Pv-saâ v tIm-gvkpw Øm]-\w \-S-¯p-¶p-≠v. ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS kzm{i-b C¶v s{]m-^-W hn-Zymhn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bn-se `ym-k cwK-¯v Z-£ntW{it²-b km-¶n-[y-amWv ´y-bn-se Xs¶ an-I-hn-sâ eqÀ-Zv-kv am-Xm k-b³-kv tI-{µ-amb eqÀZ-vkv am-X B³Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn. Im-¯-en-¡v F-Uyp-t¡-j³ an-I-¨ ^m-¡Â-än-I-fmskm-ssk-än-bpsS Xp-S-¡epw D-¶-X \n-e-hm-c-apÅ ¡m-c³ ^m-ZÀ tPmk-^v ¢m-kv dqw kw-hn-[m-\-§Im-ªn-c-¸n-Ån-bm-bn-c-p¶p. fmepw ap³-\n-c-bn eq-À-Zvkv am-Xm Im¯en-¡v \nÂ-¡p¶ eqÀ-Zv-kv FUyq-t¡-j-W skmtUm. Un tPmk^ v {^m³k nkv am-Xm F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv ssk-än-bpsS t\-XrXz(sk{ I« dn) tIm-sf-Pn \n¶pw ] ¯n B-cw-`n-¨ eqÀ-Zv-kv Tn-¨n-d§ - p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v tPm-en- kpamX m kb ³k v B³Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-¡v c-£n-XXzw D-d¸ - m-¡m\pw am-t\-Ps v- aân-\mkwØm\ kÀ¡ m-cnsâbpw HmÄ C-´y Ip¶p. i-cnbm-b ZoÀ-L ho-£W - h - pw AÀIu¬k n t^mÀ sS-Iv-\n-¡Ä F-Uyq¸-W a-t\m-`m-hh - pw ITn-\m-[zm-\h - p-am-Wv t¡js âbpw AwK o-I-cw e-`n-¨n-«p≠v. 2002 tI-cf - bq-Wn-th-gk v- n-än Aw-Ko-Im-cw emwt KzP v emt _md-«-dn-, sk³-{S e-`n¨ tIm-sf-Pn-s\ hf-sc s]-s«-¶v X-s¶ sse{ _d n, Iw] yq« À skâÀ, Imâo³ ap³\n-c hn-Zym`y-k Øm-]\ - § - f - p-sS t{iF¶ nh s bÃmw AX ym[ p\nI ku-I-cyWn-bn-te-s¡-¯n-¨X - v. §t fms Sb mW v X¿ md m¡ nb n-«p-ÅXv. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw \-K-c-¯n \n-¶v hyà nX z hnI k \ ¯ n\ mb pÅ ]-cn-io24 In-tem-ao-äÀ AI-se Ip-än-¨m-en-emWv e\ § fpw t_m[ h X v I c W ¢mk p-I-fpw 25 G-¡-dn-epÅ eqÀ-Zv-kv am-Xm k-b³-kv tIms fP n \S ¯ p¶ p≠ v . {KmaoW B³Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn- Imw]kv. tem{]-tZ-iam-b Ip-än-¨-nen-sâ ap-JÑm-b amI \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å s{]m-^-j-W-epI-sf äm³ Cu tIm-sf-Pn-\m-bn. \n-ch-[n sXmh-f-À-¯n-sb-Sp-¯v A-h-cp-sS kw-`m-h-\ gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn¨p. t\-ct¯ Cu B-tKm-f hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-I-sb-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-¶- ]-W-saÃmw C-hn-sS X-s¶ \n-t£-]-am-bn h-¶p. C-hn-sS ]Tn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v anI¨ s¹sX¶v eqÀ-Zv-kv am-Xm Im-¯-en-Iv F-Uypt¡-j-W skm-ssk-än sk-{I-«dn tUm. bv-kv-saâ v ku-I-cy-w \Â-Ip-¶p-s≠-¶pw Un tPmk-^v {^m³-kn-kv sh-fn-s¸-SpSn-kn-F-kv, C³-t^m-kn-kv Xp-S§n-b {] ¯p¶p. _n sSIv, Fw sSIv, Fw-_n-F, ap-J I-¼-\n-I-sfÃmw -anI¨ hn-ZymÀ-°nIFwknF tIm-gv-kp-IÄs¡-m-¸w ]pXnb sf tX-Sn I-mw-]-kn-se-¯p-¶p-s≠¶pw km[y-XIÄ I-W-¡n-se-Sp¯v tlm-«Â tPmk-^v {^m³-kn-kv ]-d-bp-¶p.
hnZym-`ym-k-cw-K¯pw {i-t²-b-cmbn Sq-dn-kw taJ-e-bn-se
]-¦-P-I-kv-Xq-cn atl-{µ³-\mbÀ (sNbÀ-am³)
B-bpÀ-th-Z- cw-K-s¯ {]-ikv-X {_
m³Um-b ]-¦-P I-kv-Xq-cn hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K¯pw {i-t²-bam-b km-¶n-[y-amIp¶p. 2007em-Wv s\-¿m-än³-I-c-bn ]-¦-P-I-kv-Xqcn F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sf -Pv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. kn-hn F³-Pn-\o b-dnwKv, sa-¡m-\n-¡Â F³-Pn-\ob-dnwKv, C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv I½yq-Wn-t¡-j³, C-e{În-¡Â- B³-Uv C-e-t{Îm-WnIv-kv F-¶o tIm-gv-kp-I-fm-Wv Xp-S-¡-¯n X-s¶ A-\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-«Xv. Iq-Sp-X {_m-©p-IÄ t\-Sp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ A-\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-« hnj-b-§-fn-se an-I-hn-te-¡v tIm-sf-Pn-s\ h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv ]-¦-PI-kvXqcn Du-¶Â \Â-In-bXv. hn-im-eam-b ¢m-kv apdn-Ifpw _r-l¯mb sse-{_dnbpw an-I-¨ em-_p-I-fpw ]-¦-P-I-kv-Xq-cn F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pn-sâ {]-tXy-I-X-
56
I-fmWv. F³-{S³-kv ]-co-£-bn Xm-gv-¶ dm-¦v e-`n-¡p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fm-Wv kzm{ib tIm-sf-Pp-I-fn A-[n-Ihpw F-¯n-t¨cpI. A-hÀ-¡v anI-¨hnP-bw k-½m-\n¡p-I F-¶ shÃp-hn-fn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡m³ A[ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw a-äv A-[n-Ir-X-cp-sSbpw B-{im-´-]-cn-{i-a-¯n-eq-sS- ]-¦-P-I-kvXq-cn-¡v km-[n-¡p-¶p. C³-U-kv-{Sn-b hnkn-äv, C-tâ¬-jn-¸p-IÄ, kp-k-Öam-b em-_p-IÄ F-¶n-h-bp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS hym-h-kmbnI tem-I-hp-ambpw hn-ZymÀ°n-I-sf _-Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v tIm-sf-Pv A-[n-Ir-XÀ ]-cn-{i-an-¡p¶p. hn-ZymÀ-°n kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v th-≠n I-em-e-b-¯n C³Ip-t_-j³ skâÀ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. ssI CÃm-¯-hÀ¡v Hm-Sn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ Imdpw sNdn-b Im-än \n¶p-t]mepw sshZyp-Xn DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ hnâ vanÃp-saÃmw C-hnS-s¯ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn \n¶pw D-cp-¯n-cn-ª B-i-b-§-fmWv. km-aq-lytk-h-\ cw-K¯pw hn-ZymÀ°nI-sf h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶X - n-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯\ - § - Ä C-hn-sS \-S¡ - p-¶p. hn-ZymÀ°n-If - p-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ "km-´z-\w' ¢-ºv H-«\ - h-[n Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ¯-\§ - Ä \-S¯ - p-¶p≠v. s\Â-¡r-jnbpw ]m-hs - ¸-« Ip-Spw-_§ - Ä-¡p th-≠n-bp-Å [-\k - l - m-bh - p-saÃm-w hn-ZymÀ-°n-If - p-sS t\Xr-Xz-¯n \-S¡ - p¶p. "Cu-KnÄ sF' F-¶ t]-cn Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Ivkv Un-¸mÀ-«s v- aân-se ap-gp-h³ hn-ZymÀ°n-Ifpw t\-Xr-Zm-\¯ - n-\v k-½X - ] - {Xw \ÂIn. C-Sb - ¡ v- n-sS hn-ZymÀ-°nI-fp-sS c-àZ- m-\- Im-w]p-Ifpw kw-L-Sn-¸n¡m-dp≠v.
km-[y-X-I-fp-ambn In-ävkv
cm-P{io A-Pn-Xv (UbdÎÀ)
tI-c-f-¯n Sq-dn-kw-cwK-¯v am-
\-h-hn-`-h-ti-jn hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å kÀ-¡mÀ G-P³-knbm-b In-äv-kv (tI-c-f C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v Sq-dn-kw B³-Uv {Sm-h Ì-Uokv) ssh-hn[yI-cam-b \n-ch[n tIm-gv-kp-I-fm-Wv \Â-Ip-¶Xv. ^v-fm-Kv-jn-¸v tIm-gvkm-b Fw-_n-F Iq-Sm-sX a-ä-\h[n kv-In sU-h-e-]v-saâ v tIm-gv-kp-IÄ C-hn-sSbp≠v. Un-t¹ma tIm-gv-kp-Ifpw _n-cpZm\-´-c _n-cp-Zhpw hn-hn-[ tlm«Â am-t\-Pv-saâ v tIm-gv-kp-IfpaS-¡w C-cp-]-tXm-fw tIm-gv-kp-I-fmWv In-äv-knepÅXv. _ncpZ tIm-gv-kpIÄ B-cw-`n¡-m\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä A-h-km-\
-L-«-¯n-em-sW-¶v In-äv-kv U-b-d-ÎÀ tUm. cm-P{io A-Pn-¯v A-dn-bn-¨p. tI-c-f- kÀ-h-I-emim-e-bpsS Aw-KoIm-c-ap-Å-XmWv C-hnSs¯ Fw_nF tIm-gv-kp-IÄ. tI-{µ K-h¬-saâ v ]-²-Xnbm-b ]p-\Àhbp-sS `m-K-am-bn 9500Hmfw hnZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v In-äv-kn ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. Cu ]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-Kam-bn FÃm hÀ-jhpw G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ ]-cn-ioe-\w t\-Sp¶ G-P³-kn In-äv-kv BWv. C-hÀ-¡v bqWn-t^mw A-S-¡-ap-Å ]T-t\m-]-Ic-W-§Ä kÀ-¡mÀ Xs¶ \Â-Ip-¶p. tPm-en-¡m-sc kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ sN-dpIn-S kz-bw-kw-cw-`I-sc krãn-¡m³ Cu ]²-Xn k-lm-b-I-cam-s-W¶pw C-hn-sS \n¶p ]Tn-¨n-d§p-¶ ]-c-amh[n hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v A-t¸mÄ X-s¶ sXm-gn e-`n-¡m-dps≠¶pw cm-P{io A-Pn-¯v ]-d-bp¶p. Sq-dn-kw- ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å sN-dpIn-S Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v hn-ZKv[ ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Ip-¶ ]-²-Xnbpw In-ävkn-sâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 600 F-kv-knþF-kv-Sn Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw tIm-¨nw-Kv \Â-In h-cp¶p. FÃm hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡pw C-tâÀ¬-jn-¸v ku-I-cy-§-fp-≠v. Fw_n-F hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ-¡v I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j\n ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p ]pdta I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ ]T-\-¯n\v {]-tXyI tIm-gvkv B-cw-`n-¡m\pw ]-²-Xn-bp-≠v. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
t^m¡-kv tIcf
sISnFw tIcf Sqdn-k-¯n\v Icp-t¯Ipw F
FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw e£yw,'' \-Po-_v «ma-Xv tI-c-f {Sm-h amÀ-«v (sI-Snhyà-am¡n. Fw) tI-c-f Sq-dn-k-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-X an-gnIr-Xy-am-b Sq-dn-kw \b-§Ä D-Å th-Ip-sa-¶v {]ap-J Sq-dn-kw hy-h-km-bn \-½p-sS kw-Øm-\-¯n tI-c-f C Fw \-Po-_v. tI-c-f- Sq-dn-kw h-Ip¸pw {Sm-h amÀ«vv t]m-sem-cp kw-cw-`w Cu cwK-s¯ kz-Im-cy kw-cw-`-Icpw an-I-¨ ]p-tcmK-Xn sIm-≠p h-cp-sa-¶p tNÀ-¶v 2000¯n cw-`n-¨ tIcf {Sm-h X-s¶-bm-Wv \-Po-_v hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶Xv. amÀ-«v kw-Øm\-s¯ bm{Xm `q-]-S-¯n hnt\m-Z-¯nsâ ImWm-¸p-d-§Ä tXSn\n-Xy \q-X-\am-b bm{Xm k-t¦-X-am-¡n sb-¯p¶ Hmtcm bm-{Xn-I\pw bmam-äm³ k-lm-bn-¨p-sh-¶v A-t±-lw A-`n{X-bp-sS ]qÀ-® A-\p`-hw \Â-Im³ {]m-b-s¸-«p. am-{Xw ti-jn-bp-Å sUÌn-t\-j\mXp-S-¡Z-i-bnÂ-¯-s¶ 1500 Hm-fw hnWv tIc-f-sa¶v 1976 apX Sqdnkw tZ-in-IÄ c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-bv-Xp I-gnª-Xv cwK-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ \-Po-_v hn-tZ-i-§-fn tI-c-f-¯n-\v In«n-b kzo]-dªp. an-I-¨ kw-cw-`-I-cm-Wv Im-cy-X-bp-sS sX-fn-hm-sW-¶v A-t±-lw Cu cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-sX¶pw Iq-«n-t¨À¯p. tI-c-f Sq-dn-kw h-Ip-¸n-sâ At±lw hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. A-Xv th-≠ H-cp {][m-\ amÀ-¡-änw-Kv th-Zn Iq-Sn-bm-bn co-Xn-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa-¶pam-dp-¶ {Sm-h amÀ«v Cu cwK-¯v {]-hÀam-{Xw. X-sâ Øm-]-\am-b F-bÀ ¯n-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS H-cp Iq-«m-bv-abv¡pw {Sm-h F³-{S-ss{]-k-kn F-¯p-¶ hgn-sbm-cp-¡n-sb-¶v \-Po-_v A-`n-{]m-bC -Fw \-Po-_v Hmtcm bm-{Xn-I-t\m-Spw ^o-Uv_m-¡v s¸«p. ""_n-kn\-Êv cwK-¯v a-Õ-c-§Ä A-t\z-jn-¡p-¶ \-Po_v Cu cwK-¯v ]-e -Øm-]\-§Ä X-½n-ep-s≠-¦nepw tIc-fw F-¶ C-\nbpw F-s´Ãmw sN-¿m-\m-Ip-sa-¶v Nn-´n-¡p-¶ kwH-ä k-t¦-X-¯nsâ ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ Sq-dn-kw cw-`-I-\m-Wv. hn-]-Wn-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bp-am-Wv C-Xn-\m-bn ap-¶n-«n-d-§p-¶
amÀ-_nÄ B³-Uv {Km-ss\-äv-kv A-tkm-kn-tbj³ `m-c-hm-ln-IÄ am
À-_nÄ B³-Uv {Km-ss\-äv Uo-te-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j-³ ]pXn-b `m-c-hm-lnI-sf sXcsª-Sp-¯p. sI hn k-¡oÀ lp-ssk\n-s\ (kz-tZ-in saÀ-aÀ C-äm-en-bþ tIm-gn-t¡mSv) {]-knUâm-bpw ]n Un sU-¶n-sb ( C-ämen-b amÀ-_n-Äþ Xr-iqÀ) sk-{I-«-dn-bmbpw sXc-sªSp¯p. ssh-kv {]-kn-U-âp-amÀ: Sn cm-Lh³ (sIm-¨n³ {Kmss\-äv-kv þ F-d-Wm-Ipfw), sI sI hn A-ÐpÄ K-^qÀ, (F-Iv-k amÀ-_nÄ-kv þ a-e-¸p-dw), tPmbn-â v sk-{I-«-dn-amÀ: Fw F-kv D-®n-Ir-jvW³ (s]-³-{Snw {Km-ss\-ävkv þ a-e-¸pdw), D-½À Fw hn (tkm-W amÀ-_nÄ-kv þ tIm-gn-t¡mSv), {S-jdÀ: bp
sk
³{S FIvsskkv, IÌwkv & kÀhokv Sm-Iv-knsâ tIc-fm doP-W AssUz-kdn I½n-än-bn- ] c-ky-ta-J-ebpsS {]Xn\n-[n-bmbn Sn hn-\bv Ip-amÀ Xp-S-cpw. No^v I½o-j-WÀ Fkv -kp-{_Ò-Wy-\m-Wv A-t±l-s¯ ho≠pw \ma-\n ÀtZiw sN-bvXXv. c≠p hÀj-amWv I½n-änbpsS Imem-h-[n. {]apJ ]cky GP³kn-bmb ssKUv A-UzÀss«-knw-Knsâ ]mÀ«vW-dm-b hn-\-bvIp-amÀ 35 hÀj-am-bn ]-c-ky-cw-K-¯p≠v. ]»nIv dnte-j³kv Iu¬kn Hm^v C´y tIcf Nm]v-äÀ sk{I-«-dn, tIcf AUzÀss«-knwKv GP³kokv Atkm-kntb-j³ (K3A) sIm¨n tkm¬ {]kn-Uâ v, s]¸À {Intb-äohv AhmÀUvkv {SÌv sk{I«dn F¶o \ne-I-fnepw {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶p.
{]bm-Kv km-\n-ä-dn-sh-bÀ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä tI-c-f-¯n hn-]-W-\-am-cw-`n-¨p _m¯vdqw ^n-änw-KpI-fp-sSbpw In-¨³ kn-¦p-
k-¡oÀ lp-ssk³ ]n Un sU-¶n{]knUâ v sk-{I-«-dnsI bqk-^v (bpsI t{S-tU-gv-kv ImkÀtImSv). C-tXm-sSm-¸w 28 Aw-K-§Ä Iq-Snbp-Å `m-c-hm-ln k-an-Xn-bp-sS Im-em-h-[n 2016 h-sc-bmWv.
tIc-f tNw_À Hm-^v sIm-ta-gv-kv & C³-U-kv-{So-kv slÂ-¸v skâÀ I-cn-¸qÀ A-´m-cm-{ã hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n-se ImÀtKm tImw-¹-Iv-kn sI-kn-kn-sF t\mÀ¯v taJ-em {]-knUâ v Sn-hn ap-kv-X-^ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-¿p¶p. ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâp-amcmb tKm-]n-cmPv, \-koÀlp-ssk³, sI-kn-kn-sF ap³-{]-knUâ v B-jn-Jv ]-tcmÄ F-¶n-hÀ k-ao]w FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
Sn hn-\bv Ip-amÀ Xp-S-cpw
I-fp-sSbpw {]ap-J \nÀ-am-Xmhm-b {]-bm-Kv t]m-fn-ta-gv-kn-sâ hm-«À t¢m-k-äp-I-fpw (U»yqkn) hm-jv-t_-kn-\pIfpw DÄ-¸-sS-bpÅ ]pXn-b km-\n-ä-dn-sh-bÀ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä tI-c-f¯n hn-]-W-\-am-cw-`n¨p. B-Uw-_-chpw I-emNm-Xp-cnbpw H-¯p-tNÀ-¶ {^-©v cq-]-IÂ-¸-\-bn-emWv ]pXn-b km-\n-ä-dn-shbÀ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS \nÀam-W-sa-¶v sIm-¨n-bn \-S-¶ hn]-W-t\m-Zv-Lm- {]bm-Kv t]m-fn-ta-gv-kn-sâ km-\n-ä-dn-sh-bÀ DÂ-¸-¶S-\-¨-S-§n I-¼-\n- kn- §-fp-sS tI-c-f-¯n-se hn-]-W-t\m-Zv-Lm-S-\ N-S-§n C-H \n-Xn³ A-KÀ-hmÄ I¼-\n sk-bnÂ-kv ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâ v A-\n ]-d-ªp. hn-]p-eamb aÂ-tlm{X, sk-bnÂ-kv P-\-d am-t\-PÀ (tIcf) Uo-eÀ iyw-J-e-bn-eq-sS k-t´m-jv Sn Pn F-¶nhÀ kw-Øm-\-¯p-S-\o-fw ]pXn-b DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä e-`y-am-¡n-¡-gn-ªp. tI-cf-s¯ {]ap-J hn-]-Wn-bm-bm-Wv {]-bmKv Im-Wp-¶-sX-¶pw A-t±-lw Iq-«n-t¨À¯p. t^m-k-äpIÄ, j-h-dpIÄ, L-S-I-`m-K-§Ä Xp-S§n-b ]n-Sn-FwSn (t]m-fn-sS{Sm sa-Xv-eo³ sS-d-^v-X-te-äv), kn]n (t{Imw t¹-äUv) DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ {]-bmKn-\v sÌ-bn³-se-kv Ìo kn-¦pIÄ, ^vf-jv kn-tÌ-WpIÄ, ko-äv I-h-dpIÄ, L-S-I-`m-K-§Ä Xp-S§n-b DÂ-¸-¶ -ta-J-e-I-fnepw km-¶n-[y-ap-≠v. sshäv, sFhdn \n-d-§-fn hy-Xykv-X Un-ssk-\p-I-fn {]-bm-Kv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä e-`n-¡p¶p. an-I-¨ Un-ssk-\p-IÄ-¡n-W§pw hn-[w kzÀ-W hÀ-W-¯n-ep-Å hm-jv-t_-kn-\p-Ifp-w I¼-\n hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¨n-«p≠v. cm-P-Øm-\n-se `n-hm-Un-bn-em-Wv {]-bm-Knsâ {][m-\ ^m-Îdn. sF-]n-F Sow Inw-Kv-kv C-e-h³ ]-©m-_n-sâ {]n³-kn¸- kv-t]m¬-kÀ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv {]-bmKv.
57
e n t e r t a i n m e n t
ARvPen _m¡v C³ B£³... aebmfnbp-sS Kr-lmXpc kv-a-c-W-bp-WÀ¯nb a©mSn¡pcphn\p tijw asämcp hyXykvX {]tab hpam-bn F¯pIbm-Wv a-ebm-f-¯n-sâ e£-W-sam-¯ B-Zy kw-hn-[mbI, ARvPen tat\m³. BZy Nn{Xw sIm≠pXs¶ {i-t²bbmb ARvPenbpsS c≠mw hchn-s\ Gsd {]Xo£tbmsSbmWv kn\namtemIw t\m-¡n¡mWp¶-Xv.
CsI \yqkv_yqtdm
Xn-
c-¡-Y-m cN\bnepw Cu tImgn-t¡m«pIm-cn Xn-f-§nsb¦nepw, ARv-P-en-sb kw-hn-[m-b-I-bp-
58
sS th-j-¯n-em-Wv t{]-£-IÀ Iq-Sp-X C-ã-s¸Sp¶-Xv F-¶-Xn\v sXfnhmWv _mw¥qÀ sU-bv-kn-\v dn-eo-kn-\p ap-t¼ e-`n-¨ hen-b hcth-¸v. 2012 kz´w Xnc¡Ybn ARvPen kwhn[m\w sNbvX a©mSn-¡p-cp t{]-£-I {i-²bpw \n-cq-]-I {]-iw-kbpw Hcp-t]m-se t\Sn-b Nn-{X-am-bncp¶p. XpSÀ¶v A³hÀ djoZv Nn{Xamb DkvXmZv- tlm-«-en\m-bn X-¿m-dm¡n-b cp-Nn-bpÅ Xn-c¡Y ARvPensb hmWnPy Nn{X§fpsS Ahn`mPy LSIam¡n amän. ]t£, ]n-¶oSv aäp Nn-{X-§-sfm¶pw Xs¶ ARvP-en G-sä-Sp¯nÃ. hÀj¯n Hcp Nn{Xw, AXv t{]£IÀ F¡mehpw HmÀ¯ncn¡Ww F¶ \nÀ_ ÔamWv- Hcp ]mSv Nn{X§Ä Htc k-abw GsäSp-¡m¯Xn\p ]n¶nse¶v ARvPen ] dbp¶p. AXpsIm≠v Xs¶ \o-≠ c≠p hÀjs¯ CSthf-bv¡p ti-j-w ho≠pw Hcp ARvP-en ta-t\m³ Nn-{X-sa¯p-t¼mÄ Xnc¡Ybnepw A-hXcW¯nepw hyXykvXamb ]e cpNn¡q«pIfpw t{]£IÀ {]Xo£n¡p¶p. anUn CuÌn P\n ¨p hfÀ¶, e≠³ ^nenw kvIqfn D]cn]T\w t\ Snb Hcp hyàn¡v F§s\ Hcp anI¨ aebmf Nn{Xw sN¿m\mIpw? aebmf kn\n aIsf Ipdn¨pw aebmfn t{]£IcpsS Xm¸cy§sf Ipdn¨pw Cu ]pXpapJ kwhn[m-bIbv¡v F´dnbmw? 2012 a©mSn¡pcp-hn-sâ dn-eo-kn\p apt¼ C¯c¯n ] e clky NÀ¨Ifpw kn-\n am temI¯v \S¶p. F¶m A-RvPen adp-]-Sn ]-dª-Xv Nn-{X-¯n-eq-sS-bmWvv. ""e≠³ ^nenw kvIqfnse ]T\ hpw, AtXmsSm¸w aebmf kn\nasb ASp¯dnbm³
Rm³ \S¯nb {ia§fpamWv Fsâ hnPb¯n\v ASn¯dbmbXv. t{]£IÀ¡v th≠-Xv GXp Xcw Nn{X§fmsW¶ Xncn¨dnhv F\n¡p≠v. B ck¡q«pIÄ FÃmw tNÀ¯p Xs¶bmWv c≠mas¯ Nn-{Xhpw Hcp¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. AXn\m a©mSn¡pcp t]mse _mw¥qÀ sUbvkpw t{]£IÀ lrZb¯n-te-äpsa¶ Imcy¯n F\n¡v kwibanÃ'' ARvPen ]dbp¶p.
_mw¥qÀ sUbvknsâ hntij§Ä 8.5 tImSn cq] apXÂapS¡n A³hÀ djoZpw tkm^nb t]mfpw tNÀ¶v \nÀan¡p¶ Nn{X¯n ae-bmf-¯n-se {]apJ bp-h-Xm-c-§Ä H-cp-an-s¨-¯p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv k-hn-tij-X. ^lZv ^mknÂ, ZpÂJÀ kÂam³, \nhn³ t]mfn, \nXy tat\m³, \{knb \ kow, Cj XÂhmÀ XpS-§n-b-hÀ ap-Jy I-Ym]m-{X-§-fm-Ip¶ _mw¥qÀ sUbvkv Hcp XnIª FâÀ-sSbv\À Bbncn¡pw F¶pd¸v. _mw-¥q-cnsâ ]Ým¯e¯n aq¶p Ikn³knsâbpw AhcpsS kplr¯pIfpsSbpw IY]dbp¶ Nn{X¯n t{]£IÀ¡mbn A¸w kkvs]³kpw ARvPen kq£n¨p h¨ncn¡p¶p. tKm]n kpµdnsâ kwKoX hpw, kaoÀ Xmlndn-sâ Ombm{KlWhpw Nn{Xs¯ IqSpX B-kzmZyIcam¡psa¶p XoÀ¨. ""\à {]Xo£bnemWv Rm\pw kl{] hÀ¯Icpw. BZyw tabv- 23\mWv Nn{X-¯nsâ dneokv Dt±in¨sX¦nepw FUnänwKv ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\m-bnÃ. Nne Zn-h-k-§-fn 22 aWn¡qtdmfw ÌpUntbmbn sNehgn¨mWv FUnänwKv ]qÀ¯nbm¡p-¶Xv. \sÃmcp Nn{Xw aebmfnIÄ¡v k½m\n¡Ww F¶m{Kln¡p¶Xv sIm≠v, Cu A[zm\w Rm³ BkzZn¡pIbmWv.'' c≠mw hchv anI-¨-Xm-Ip-sa¶ ip`m]vXn hnizm-k-w ARvPenbpsS hm¡pIfnÂ.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2014
Emerging Kerala Monthly, Published on 05th June 2014 ` 20
'Registered' Regn. No: KL/KTM/674/2012-14 RNI No. 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628
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18 ]p-cm-W-§Ä a-e-bm-f-¯n B-Zy-ambn. k-¼qÀ-®hpw e-fn-X-hpam-b B-Jym\w. `m-c-Xo-b-km-ln-Xy-N-cn-{X¯n G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw P-\{]n-b-am-b- I-YIÄ. `m-c-X-¯ - n-sâ \m-em-bn-cw hÀ-j-¯n-e-[n-Iw Ime-s¯ N-cn-{X-I-Y-IÄ. Ø-e-]p-cm-W-I-Y-IÄ. hy-àn-a-\-Êp-I-fp-sS kw-kv-I-c-W-¯n-\p-X-Ip¶ km-tcm-]-tZ-i-I-Y-IÄ. N-cn-{X-¯n-sâbpw kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâbpw A-km-[mcW-am-b tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-Ä. \-½p-sS ]qÀ-hn-I-P-\-X-bp-sS km-aq-ly-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ þ km-aq-ln-I-im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ þ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ-. `m-c-X-kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bp-sS hn-Úm-\-tImiw. ]u-cm-Wn-I`m-c-X-¯n-sâ b-Ym-X-Yam-sbm-cp Nn-{X-Ww. ]u-cm-Wn-I-`q-an-im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ G-ähpw B-[n-Im-cnIam-b hn-h-cWw.
kw-Ko-Xw, in-e] v -I-e Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS-Xp-S§n-b I-e-I-fp-sS hn-h-cWw. B-bpÀ-th-Zw, tPym-Xnjw, hm-kvXp, c-Xv-\-§-sf¡p-dn-¨p-Å ]T-\w XpS§n `m-c-Xo-bam-b ap-gph³ ssh-Úm-\n-I-im-J-I-fp-sS-bpw DÛ-h-tI-{µw. k-Zm-Nm-c-¯n-sâ B-Zn-a-kw-ln-XIÄ. [mÀ-½n-I-]T-\-¯n-\v H-cp ssI-¸p-kv-XIw. bm-{X C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ-¡v C-´y-bp-sS hn-hn-[-`m-K -§-fn-se N-cn-{X kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-\-K-c-§-fn-te-¡v bm-{X-IÄ \-S¯m-s\m-cp h-gn-Im«n. P-K-¶m-Y-]pcn, Imin, K-b Xp-S-§n-b C-´y-bn-se ]u-cm-Wn-I-\-K-c-§-fp-sS Ø-e-am-lm-ßy- §Ä. A-Sn-¡p-dn-¸p-Ifpw Nn-{X-§-fpw ]-«n-I-Ifpw hw-im-h-enI-fpw i-Ð-kq-Nn-Ifpw Ø-e-kq-Nn-Ifpw \m-a-kq-NnIfpw AS¡w Hm-tcm-hm-b-\-¡m-c\pw A-\p-Kp-Wam-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å kw-hn-[m\w.
tI-c-f-¯n-ep-S-\o-f-ap-Å Un knþIdâv _p-Iv-kv im-J-I-fnepw G-P³-kn-I-fnepw _p-¡p-sN-¿mw For online booking and e-brochure visit onlinestore.dcbooks.com DC Books, DC Kizhakemuri Edam, Good Shepherd Street, Kottayam, Kerala
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