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EDITORIAL
Volume 4 Issue 6 | June 2015 Founder & editor Ravi Deecee Executive Editor Ratheema Ravi
C -´y³ P-\-X-bv-¡v hm-t\m-fw {]-Xo-£-IÄ \Â-In-bm-Wv H-cp hÀ-jw ap-¼v \-tc-{µ tam-Zn temIs¯ G-ähpw h-en-b P-\m-[n]-Xy cm-{ã-¯n-sâ {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn A-[n-Im-c-ta-äXv. P-\-§Ä-¡v
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\à Zn\w, tam-Zn-bp-sS `m-j-bn A-tÑ Zn³, h-cp-sa-¶ hm-Kv-Zm-\§Ä \n-d-th-äm³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n-¡v km-[n-¨n-sÃ-¶ I-Sp-¯ hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-em-Wv F³Un-F kÀ-¡mÀ H¶mw hmÀ-jn-Iw B-tLmjn-¨Xv. hntZ-i cm-Py-§-fn Ip-an-ªp-IqSn-b C-´y-¡m-cp-sS I-Ÿ-Ww Xn-cn¨p-sIm-≠p-h-¶v 100 Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ån cm-Py-s¯ P-\-§-fpsS F-¡u-≠n e-£-§Ä \n-t£-]n-¡p-sa-¶ tam-Zn-bpsS hm-Kv-Zm-\-§-fp-sS bp-àn-cm-ln-Xy-saÃmw km-[m-c-W P-\-X-bv-¡v C-t¸mÄ t_m-[y-s¸-«p-h-cp-¶p F-¶p th-Ww I-cp-Xm³. ]p¯³ DuÀ-Ö-hp-am-bn Xn-cn-s¨¯nb tIm¬-{K-kv ssh-kv {]-knUâ v cm-lp Km-Ôn tam-Zn-sb {]Xn-tcm-[-¯n-em¡pw hn-[-ap-Å {]N-c-W ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xv. tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡v A-\p-Iq-eam-b kÀ-¡m-cm-Wv tam-Zn-bp-tS-sX-¶v C-S-Xp-]-£hpw tIm¬-{K-kp-saÃmw \n-in-X-hn-aÀi\w D-¶-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ, tam-Zn-sb-¶ {]-[m-\-a{´n X-§Ä-¡v A-{]m-]y-\m- sW-¶v {]ap-J _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ ]-cn-X-]n-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-s\Ãmw ]p-d-sa, tam-Zn-s¡-Xn-sc ]m-f-b-¯nepw ]-S X-s¶-. cm-{ão-b hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä-¡-¸p-d-¯m-bn-cp-¶p tamZn-s¡-Xnsc A-cp¬ jqcn-sb-t¸m-ep-Å _p-²n-Po-hn-I-fp-sS hn-ebn-cp-¯-epIÄ. tI-{µ a-{´n-sb-¶ \n-e-bn-epw ]-{X-{]-hÀ¯-I-s\-¶ \n-e-bn-ep-saÃmw an-I-hp-ä {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S¯n-b _n-sP-]n t\-Xm-hp-Iq-Snbm-b jq-cn I-Sp-¯ `m-j-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p tam-Zn-sb hn-aÀ-in-¨-Xv. bm-sXm-cp Zn-i-bp-anÃm-¯ km-¼¯n-I \-b-§fm-Wv tam-Zn kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-sX¶pw k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bn Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«-ap-≠m-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¶psaÃmw A-t±-lw Xp-d-¶-Sn-¨p. kÀ-¡m-cn-\v {]kwKn¡m-\m-Wv Iq-Sp-X XmÂ-¸-cy-sa¶pw {]-hr-¯n Ip-d-hm-sW-¶pw A-t±-lw ]-dªp. jq-cn-bp-sS Iq-«n-\v kp-{_-Ò-Wy³ kzman, cmw-sP-Xv a-em\n, a-[p In-izmÀ, _m-_m cmw-tZ-hv Xp-S-§n-b ap³ tam-Zn A-\p-Iq-en-I-sfÃmw X-s¶-bp-≠v. F-´m-bmepw F³Un-F `-cW¯nsâ H¶mw hmÀ-jn-Iw ]n-¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ sam-¯w {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯m³ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f {i-an-¡p-¶nÃ. a-dn-¨v A-cp¬ jq-cn-bpÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å-hÀ tam-Zn-¡v "KpUv-amÀ-¡v' \ÂIn-b C-´y-bp-sS hn-tZ-i-\-b-¯n-em-Wv R-§Ä {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. H-cp hn-Ikn-X cm-{ã-sa-¶-Xn-\-¸p-d-t¯-¡v B-tKm-f i-àn-bm-Im³ sh-¼p-¶ C-´y-sb kw-_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw A-Xy-´w {]-m[m-\y-ap-Å hn-j-b-am-Wv hn-tZ-i-\bw. I-gn-ª H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\nsS 55 Zn-h-k-§Ä F-Sp-¯v 18 cm-Py-§-fn-em-Wv {]-[m-\-a{´n k-µÀi-\w \-S-¯n-bXv. tam-Zn-bp-sS hn-tZ-i k-µÀ-i-\-§Ä Iq-Sp-X-em-sW¶pw cm-Py-s¯ {][m-\ {]-iv-\-§-fn A-t±-lw C-S-s]-Sp-¶nsöpw hn-aÀ-i-\-§-fp-b-cp-¶pap≠v. A-tX-ka-bw C-{Xbpw hn-tZ-i-bm-{X-IÄ sIm-≠v \-b-X-{´-Xe-¯n C-´y-¡v F-s´-¦nepw t\-«-ap≠m-tbm? I-£n cm-{ão-b-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v Cu hn-j-b-¯n hy-Xykv-X A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä D-b-cp-¶p≠v. F-¶m \-b-X-{´-hn-Z-Kv-[scÃmw tam-Zn-bp-sS hn-tZ-i-\bs¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨v H-tc kz-c-¯n-em-Wv {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. cm-{ão-b-¡m-sc H-gn-hm-¡n-bp-Å G-I-tZ-iw 20Hm-fw hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-am-bn kw-km-cn-¨-Xn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f tam-Zn-bp-sS hn-tZ-i-\b-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨ I-hÀ kv-täm-dn X-bm-dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \-b-X-{´-hn-j-b-§-fn cm-Pym-´-c-{i-²-bm-IÀ-jn-¨ 11 hn-Z-Kv-[À tam-Zn-bp-sS hntZ-i \-b-¯n-sâ {]-tXy-I-X-IÄ hn-e-bn-cp¯p¶p. ap³ hn-tZ-i-Im-cy k-l-a{´n i-in X-cqÀ, ap³ Aw-_m-k-UÀ-amcm-b Sn ]n {io-\n-hmk³, sI ]n ^m-_n-bm³, tPmÀ-Öv tPm-k^v, {]apJ t]m-fn-kn A-\-en-kv-äv ssNX-\y aÃm-¸qÀ, ssSw-kv \u kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-Iv A-^-tb-gv-kv I¬-kÄ-«nw-Kv F-Un-ädpw {]Xn-tcm-[ cwK-s¯ hn-Z-Kv-[-\pam-b a-dq-^v dm-k, Inw-Kv-kv tIm-sf-Pv e-≠-\n-se Un-^³-kv Ì-Uo-kv s{]m-^-kÀ lÀ-jv hn ]-´v, X-£in-e C³-Ìn-äyq-j³ dn-kÀ-¨v s^tem {]W-bv sIm-Sm-kv-Xs\, Xn-cp-hà amÀ-t¯ma tIm-sf-Pv s]m-fn-än¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw A-tkm-kn-tb-äv s{]m-^. tUm. tam-l³ hÀ-Kokv, Pn³-Um C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v CâÀ-\m-j-W A-^-tb-gv-kn-se {Xn-Zn-th-jv knw-Kv ssa-\n Xp-S§n-b hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-Wv F-aÀ-PnMv tI-c-f-bv-¡v th-≠n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn-bp-sS hn-tZ-i-\b-s¯ C-g-Io-dn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶Xv. hn-tZ-i-\-b¯n {]-[m-\-a{´n C-t¸mÄ {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ DuÀ-Ö-kz-e-X Xp-S-cp-I-bm-sW-¦n H-cp \-h-tem-I{I-aw kr-ãn-¡m³ C-´y-¡v km-[n-¡p-sa-¶v C-hÀ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. bp]n-Fbpw F³Un-Fbpw kzoI-cn¨ hntZ-i-\-bkao-]-\-§-fnse hyXym-k-§fpw IhÀ tÌmdn A¡-an«p \nc-¯p-¶p. ]m-epÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n ssh-Im-sX X-s¶ kz-bw ]-cym-]v-XX ssI-h-cn-¡m³ tI-c-f-¯n-\v km-[n¡p-sa-¶v a{´n sI kn tPmk-^v F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bp-am-bp-Å A-`n-ap-J-¯n hy-à-am-¡p¶p. tIc-f-¯n-se F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hn-Zym-`ym-kcwK-¯v hn-¹-h-I-cam-b am-äw kr-ãn¡m-s\m-cp-§p-I-bm-Wv tI-c-f sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-¡Â bq-Wn-th-gv-knän (sI-Sn-bp). kzm{i-b F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pp-IÄ-¡v H-cp ]-cn-[nhsc ]qÀ-® kzm-X-{´yw \Â-Ip-sa-¶v sI-Sn-bp ssh-kv Nm³-k-eÀ Ip-©dn-b ]n sFkIv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bv-¡v A-\p-h-Zn-¨ {]-tXy-I A-`n-ap-J-¯n hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-e[n-jvTn-X-am-bn F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK-s¯ am-äp-¶-XpÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å sI-Sn-bp-hn-sâ hnhn-[ ]-²-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v A-t±-lw A-`n-ap-J-¯n hn-i-Z-am-¡p¶p.
\n§Ä¡pw A`n-{]m-b-a-dn-bn¡mw
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NTENTS
COVER STORY
22
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9 \nXybuh\w \n§Ä _n-kn-\-kn-\v
14 A-I-t¯m, ]p-d-t¯m? Snhnkn ^mIvädn
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Up-IÄ, 35 70 {_m³350 ]-c-ky-§Ä... tam-Zn-bpsS kptc-jv tKm-]n-bp-sS Øm-\eÏn 50 tI-c-f-¯n-\v t\-«-amIp-tam?
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tam-UÂ 55 Sm-2015 äm \mt\m
lbs Centre For Science & Technology
I N F O G R A P H I C S
IpXn-¡p-¶ sa-t{Sm s{S-bv-\pIÄ sa-t{Sm s{S-bn³ kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä-¡v tem-I-¯n {]n-b-ta-dp-I-bm-Wv. ]m-f-¯n-te-dm³ X-bm-sd-Sp¡p-I-bm-Wv a-e-bm-fn-IÄ Im-¯n-cn-¡p¶ sIm-¨n ta-t{Sm-bpw. tem-I-s¯-¼mSpw \-K-c-§-fn-se {]n-bs¸-« bm-{Xm kw-hn-[m-\-am-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv sa-t{Sm s{S-bv-\pIÄ. k-_vth, A-≠À-{Ku-≠v F-¶n-§s\-bp-Å t]-cp-I-fnepw C-X-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶p. UÂ-ln sa-t{Sm sd-bn kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn h-¶n-«v 12 hÀ-jw I-gn-ªp. sa-t{Sm am³ F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ C {io-[-c\pw A-t±-lw \-bn-¡p-¶ UÂ-ln sat{Sm sd-bn tImÀ-¸-td-j³ (Un-Fw-BÀkn) F¶ s]m-Xp-taJ-em Øm-]-\-¯n-\p-am-Wv C-´y-bn-se B-Zy B[p-\nI sa-t{Sm lnäm-b-Xn-sâ s{I-Unäv. Zn-h-kw 2 anÃy-Wne-[n-Iw P-\-§-fm-Wv temI-s¯ X-s¶ G-ä-hpw {]apJ sa-t{Sm kw-hn-[m-\§fn-sem¶m-b UÂ-ln sa-t{Sm-bn bm-{X sN-¿p-¶-Xv. G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X P-\-§Ä B-{i-bn-¡p¶ tem-I-¯nse 10 sa-t{Sm sd-bn kw-hn-[m-\§Ä G-sXÃm-am-sW-¶v t\m-¡mw...
C-´y-bn-se 5 sa-t{Sm-IÄ sa-t{Sm-IÄ G-ähpw Iq-Sp-XmÂsd-bn kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpÅ-Xv
{S -bn kw-hn-[m-\ pw Iq-Sp-X sa-t temI-¯v G-äh 22 F®w. P-¸m-\n 14 sa-t{Sm sd -´yC w, «p F n b ssN-\-bn-em-Wv. n-¡-bn 12 Dw, Z£nW sIm-dn-b -hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. §-fp≠v. A-ta-c -t{Sm sd-bn kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä {] bn A©pw sa
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-t¸mÀ-«v {] -¿p-¶-Xv. 2014 p-sS hmÀjn-I dn Un-Fw-BÀ-kn-b \w UÂ-ln sa-t{Sm-bn bm-{X sN b w m-{X sN-bv-X§-fm-Wv {]-Xn-Zn- UÂ-ln sa-t{Sm-bn H-cp Znhk sk-]v-äw_À 8\v 8 anÃy¬ h-sc-sb-¯n. h-cp-sS F®w 2.8 FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
sImÂ-¡-¯ sa-t{Sm (C-´y-bn-se B-Zy-s¯ sa-t{Sm, \n-e-hn h-¶-Xv 1984Â): \o-fw 28.4 In.ao
UÂ-ln sa-t{Sm \o-fwþ192.7 In.ao
_mw-¥qÀ \o-fwþ17.2 In.ao
KpÀ-Km-thm¬ \ofw 5.1 In.ao
apwss_ sa-t{Sm \o-fwþ11.4 In.ao
tSm¡ntbm sa-t{Sm Zn-\w-{]Xn bm-{X sN-¿p-¶-hÀ: 8.50 anÃy¬, \o-fw þ 304.5 In.ao
tkmÄ sa-t{Sm Zn-\w-{]Xn bm-{X sN-¿p-¶-hÀ: 6.9 anÃy¬, \o-fw þ 326.5 In.ao
s_-bv-Pnw-Kv sa-t{Sm Zn-\w-{]-Xn bm-{X sN-¿p-¶hÀ: 6.74 anÃy¬, \o-fw þ 442.0 In ao
tamkvtIm sa-t{Sm Zn-\w{]-Xn bm-{X sN-¿p-¶hÀ: 6.55 anÃy¬, \o-fw þ 327.7 In.ao
jm-Mv-lm-bv sa-t{Sm Zn-\w-{]-Xn bm-{X sN-¿p-¶hÀ: 6.24 anÃy¬, \o-fw þ 533.0 In.ao
Kzm-Mv-ku sa-t{Sm Zn-\w-{]-Xn bm-{X sN-¿p-¶-hÀ: 5 anÃy¬, \o-fw þ 256.2 In.ao
\yq-tbmÀ-Iv sa-t{Sm Zn-\w {]-Xn bm-{X sN-¿p-¶hÀ: 4.53 anÃy¬, \o-fw þ 368.0In.ao
sa-IvkntIm kn-än sa-t{Sm Zn-\w-{]-Xn bm-{X sN-¿p-¶hÀ-: 4.41 anÃy¬, \o-fw þ 180.0 In.ao
]m-cn-kv sa-t{Sm Zn-\w-{]-Xn bm-{X sN-¿p-¶-hÀ: 4.18 anÃy¬, \o-fw þ 219.9 In.ao
tlmw-tImw-Kv sa-t{Sm Zn-\w-{]-Xn bm-{X sN-¿p-¶-hÀ: 3.96 anÃy¬, \o-fw þ 178 In.ao 7
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\nXybuh\w N«§Ä ImcWw \njv{InbXzw, N«§fnsæn AcmPIXzw F¶ {[ph§Ä¡nSbn {]mtbmKnIXbnsS Hcp kphÀW]mX Is≠¯m³ IgnbntÃ?
Ip
d¨v hÀj§Ä¡v ap¼v Hcp knwK¸qÀ bm{Xbn AhnSps¯ Nne Sqdnkw ]²XnIÄ ]ptcmKan¡p¶Xv ImWm\nSbmbn. t{]mPÎnsâ t]cv, XpI, IcmÀ Øm]\¯nsâ t]cv, \nÀ½mW{]hÀ¯\w F¶v Bcw`n¨p, F¶p s]mXpP\¯n\v Xpd¶psImSp¡pw F¶o hnhc§Ä FÃm t{]mPÎv sskänepw hyàambn {]ZÀin¸n¨ncp¶p. ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶ B≠v, amkw, XnbXn IrXyambn hnfw_cw sNbvXncn¡p¶Xp I≠ t¸mÄ Rm³ hnizmkw hcmsX ho≠paXv hmbn¨p. \½psS \m«nse GsX¦nepw Hcp t{]mPÎv ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶ XnbXn ss[cyambn FgpXnsh¡m³ km[n¡ptam? (F´m ss[cy¡pdhv, XnbXn amän FgpXm³ s]bnâpw {_jpw thWsa¶tà DÅq F¶v tNmZn¡p¶Xv aebmfnbpsS ^enXt_m[w.) kÀ¡mÀ taJebn Cu Ime Xmakw Hgnbm_m[bmWv. kzImcy\n t£]w BIÀjn¡Wsas¶ms¡ apd sXämsX ]dbpt¼mgpw Cu B]¯n \n¶pÅ tamN\¯n\mbn \mw Imcyamsbm¶pw sN¿p¶nÃ. Hcp ]t£ ImeXmaksa¶ Imes\¡pdn¨v kÀ¡mcn\pÅn th≠{X Aht_m[w Xs¶bnÃ. kÀ¡mÀ DtZymKØcpsS ap³KW\{Ia¯n CXns\m¶pw hnebnÃ. \nba§fpw N«§fpw \S] Sn{Ia§fpw ]men¡s¸Sp¶XmWv Ahsc kw_Ôn¨v ]ca{][m\w. Fs´¦nepw hn«phogvN sNbvXm AXv Btcm]W¯nepw At\zjW¯nepw \nbabp²¯nepsams¡ Iemin¡pw. km[yXbpÅ hnPne³kv þ kn_nsF At\zjW§Ä¡pth≠n ^bepIÄ IrXyambn kq£n¡p ¶XnemWv IqSpX {i². \nb a§fpw N«§fpw \S]Sn{Ia§fpw hnip²tKm¡fmbXpsIm≠p Bcpw AhbpsS apJt¯¡v kq£n¨pt\m ¡pItbm sasÃt¸m¡n\v ImcWamhp¶ ZpÀtaZÊv \o¡w sN¿m³ ss[cys¸SpItbm sN¿p¶nÃ. \S]Sn{Ia§Ä Imän¸d¯mw F¶Ã CXn\À°w. tXm¶pw t]mse Imcy§Ä sNbvXv ]²XnIÄ kab¯v XoÀ¯m t]msc F¶ hmZs¯ ]n´pWbv¡pIbpaÃ. \nIp Xn¸Ww sNehgn¡p¶Xn\v IrXyamb \S]Sn{Iaw IqSntb Ignbq. ] t£ N«§Ä ]men¡p¶Xn am{Xw HXp§p¶XmtWm F¡u≠_nenän? FÃm \S]SnIfpw IndpIrXyw, t{]m PISv am{Xw F§pw F¯nbnà F¶ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
AhØ hncfaÃ. N«§Ä ImcWw \njv{InbXzw, N«§fnsæn Acm PIXzw F¶ {[ph§Ä¡nSbn {]mtbmKnIXbpsS Hcp kphÀW]mX Is≠¯m³ IgnbntÃ? kÀ¡mcn\pÅn kab¯nsâ km¼¯nIaqeys¯¸än bmsXmcp
À°w; \À°w
\½psS ssIbnemWtÃm' F¶ bpàn kÀ¡mcn\nt¸mgpw {]n b¦cw. ]²Xn \S¶nsænse´v? \S]Sn{Ia§Ä IndpIrXyamWtÃm; AXp aXn. ]gb \nba§Ä ImtemNnXambn ]cnjvIcn¡m\pÅ {ia§Ä D≠mbn«nsöÃ. AhsIms≠m¶pw AÛpXIcamb Hcp amähpap≠mbnà F¶pam{Xw. \nba]cnjvIcWw ] t¯m ]Xn\t©m hÀjw IqSpt¼mÄ Hcp I½ojs\ \nban¨p \St¯≠ s]cp¦fnbm«aÃ. AXv \nc´cambn kw`hnt¡≠ ImXemb {]{InbbmWv. hÀ¯am\Imet¯mSv s]mcp¯an Ãm¯ \nba§fpw \S]SnIfpw \ne \nÀ¯p¶Xn\v Xm¸cyapÅhÀ ] et¸mgpw AgnaXnbpsS aZnc \pWbm³ sImXn¡p¶hcmWv. _p²nap«pIfpw A{]mtbmKnIamb N«§fpw \nba§fpw tNÀ¶v krãn¡p¶ CcpÄhgnbn ht¨ AhnlnXamb
Hcp \nbahpw N«hpw \S]Sn{Iahpw F¡met¯bv¡papÅXÃ. Ah AewL\obhpaÃ. ]mÀesatâm \nbak`Itfm ]mkm¡nb \nba§Ä AhÀ¡v bYmhn[n t`ZKXn sN¿pItbm d±psN¿pItbm BImw. (`cWLS\ Xs¶ F{Xtbm XhW t`ZKXn sN¿s¸«p.) ImeL«¯nsâ amä§fpw aqey§fpw Bhiy§fpw km²yXIfpw DÄs¡mÅm³ km[n¡m¯ \nbahyhØ \nc´cw ]cnjvIcn¡m³ BÀPhap≠mhpt¼mtg P\m[n]Xyw ssNX\y`cnXamhpIbpÅq [mcWbpanÃ. apXÂapS¡p¶ kzIm cykwc`IÀ¡pw t{]mPÎpIÄ kab_ ÔnXambn ]qÀ¯oIcn¡Wsa¶v \nÀ_ÔapÅhÀ¡pamIs«, \S] Sn{Ia§Ä kabwapS¡nIÄ am{Xw. \nehnencn¡p¶ N«§Ä¡pw \n ba§Ä¡pw hnt[bambnXs¶ ]²XnIÄ \nÝnX kab¯v ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶ ssien bmWv hntZicmPy§fnepÅXv. ]mÝmXycmPy§Ä am{Xaà ]pXp Xmbn km¼¯nIt\«w ssIhcn¨ knwK¸qÀ, sImdnb, KÄ^v cmPy§Ä F¶nhS§fnsems¡ \nba§Ä F{X IÀi\ambmWv A\pkcn¡s¸Sp¶Xv! ]t£, Hcp hyXymkap≠v. N«§fpw \S]Sn{Ia§fpw t{]mPÎv \nÀhlW¯nsâ Imen N§ebnSp¶nÃ. Ah A¼tXm, \qtdm hÀjw ]g¡apÅhbÃ. kaqlXm¸cyhpw t{]mPÎv \nÀhlWhpw X½n s]mcp¯s¸Sp¯p¶hbmWv Cu \n ba§Ä. AtXkabw kpXmcyhpw. Hcp \nbahpw N«hpw \S]Sn{Iahpw F¡met¯bv¡papÅXÃ. Ah AewL\obhpaÃ. ]mÀesatâm \nbak`Itfm ]mkm¡nb \n ba§Ä AhÀ¡v bYmhn[n t`ZKXn sN¿pItbm d±psN¿pItbm BImw. (`cWLS\ Xs¶ F{Xtbm XhW t`ZKXn sN¿s¸«p.) ImeL«¯nsâ amä§fpw aqey§fpw Bhiy§fpw km²yXIfpw DÄs¡mÅm³ km[n¡m ¯ \nbahyhØ \nc´cw ]cnjv Icn¡m³ BÀPhap≠mhpt¼msg P\m[n]Xyw ssNX\y`cnXam hpIbpÅq. ]pXnb UnPnä kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS km²yXIÄ F{Xsb{X \S]Sn{Ia§sfbmWv \ncÀ°Iam¡n¡fªXv! ImemlcWs¸« N«§fpsSbpw \S]Sn{Ia§fpsSbpw ImgvN _w¥mhpIfmbn kÀ¡mÀ hIp¸pIÄ amdpt¼mÄ \ãw kw`hn¡p¶Xv kaql¯n\v Xs¶bmWtÃm. s]«nbpwsIm≠p IS¶ IÅt\mSv "sIm≠pt]ms« a≠³, Xmt¡mÂ
{Ibhn{Inbw \S¡q. AgnaXntbmSv kÔnbnÃm¯ kacw {]Jym]n¡m³ \ap¡v km[n¡Wsa¦n ImtemNn Xamb \nba]cnjvIcWw Gähpw
sI P-b-Ip-amÀ
ap³KW\bpÅ \nc´c{]{InbbmIWw. _Ôs¸«hÀ¡v amä§Ä \nÀt±in¡m³ IgnbWw. Ah ] cntim[n¨v IrXykab¯n\pÅn t`ZKXnIfntebv¡v \o§Ww. AXn\v A[nImchpw {]m]vXnbpw CÑmiànbpapÅ Hcp \nc´c \nba\hoIcW kwhn[m\w D≠mtb km[n¡q. \nb a§Ä¡v buh\ansæn \nÀhlWw ZpÀºeamIpw. \nba§Ä ewLn¡p¶Xv IpäIcamIp¶Xpt]mseXs¶ ImeXmakw hcp¯p¶Xpw in£mÀlamb IpäamIWw. ]t£ AXv km[n¡Wsa¦n \nba\ hoIcW¯n\v Gähpw ap´nb ] cnKW\ sImSp¡pIbpw B {] {Inb Øm]\hXvIcn¡pIbpw thWw. kÀ¡mÀ IW¡pIÄ HmUnäv sN¿p¶hÀ¡v {]nbs¸« Hcp `mjm{] tbmKap≠v. GsX¦nepw Hcp {]hr¯n s]s«s¶§m\pw ]qÀ¯nbmbm AhÀ AXn ‘ugly haste’ F¶ tZmjw Btcm]n¡pw. XnSp¡w ugly BsW¦n ImeXmakw beautiful BIpatÃm!. ImeXmaksa¶ "_yq«n'bpsS ]m]`mcamWv C¶v tIcfw A\p`hn¡p¶Xv. "amäphn³ N«§sf' F¶ IhnhN\¯nse ZoÀLho£Ws¯ hmgv¯msX h¿. hnIk\w sImXn¡p¶ tIcf¯nsâ (C´ybpsSbpw) ap{ZmhN\amtI≠Xpw CXpXs¶. "amäphn³ N«§sf'.
9
S UCCE S S
S TORY
sIm¨n³ F³Pn-\o-b-dnw
e£yw BtKm-f-\n-e km-t¦XnI kÀÆ-I sXmgn tXSn Ae-bp-¶-hcmbÃ, adn¨v sXmgn \ÂIp¶ bph-kw-cw-`-Isc-¶ Xe-¯n-te¡v hnZymÀ°n-Isf amäm-\pÅ {ia-¯n-emWv aqhm-äp-]p-g-bnepw h-fm-t©-cn-bnepw {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ sIm¨n³ F³Pn-\o-bdnwKv tIm-sfP-pIÄ. Sn BÀ jwkp-±o³ F¶ bph-k-cw-`-Isâ t\Xr-Xz¯n kwcw-`-I-Xz-s¯bpw km-t¦Xn-I Nn-´m-ti-jn-sbbpw ]mj-\mbn ImWp¶ Hcp Xe-ap-dsb hmÀs¯-Sp-¡m-\pÅ ]²-Xn-I-fm-Wv sIm-¨n³ F³-Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tIm-sf-PpIÄ Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-¶Xv
km£-c-X-bn ap¶n-emWv tIc-fw. aäv ] e kmaqly kqNn-I-I-fnepw hntZi cmPy-§-
10
¸pdw H-cp anÃy¬ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf-sb-¦nepw C³-U-kv-{Sn-¡v D-]Im-c-{]-Zam-b co-Xn-bn h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp¡-W-sa-¶ bp-h-kw-cw-`-I³ Sn BÀ jw-kp±o-sâ ho-£-W-amWv Cu Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS ]n-d-hntfmSv InS-]n-Sn-¡p¶ Xe-¯n \mw hfÀ¶n¡v Im-c-W-am-bXv. F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hn-Zym-`ymk-s¯ G-sd kv-t\«p≠v?. F¶m temI-\n-c-hm-e-¯n-epÅ D¶X ln-¡p-¶ jw-kp-±o³ 23þmw h-b-kn-em-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k-ta-J-ebnhnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä kw`m-h\ sN¿p-¶-Xn te-¡v Im-se-Sp¯p-sh-¡p-¶Xv. A-¶v Xr-iq-cn-se DÄ-{]-tZi-¯v kwØm\w ]qÀ® ]cm-P-b-am-sW¶ Btcm-]-WB-cw-`n¨ F-³Pn\o-b-dnwKv tImsfPv hnP-b-I-c-amb kwcw-`-am-b§Ä F¶pw ià-am-Wv. FwsFSn t]msetbm tXm-sSm¸w Xs¶ Hcp \mSnsâ hnI-k-\-s¯bpw kzm[o-\n-s¨¶v Ìm³t^mÀUv t]msetbm DÅ At±lw ]d-bp-¶p. C-¶v c-≠v tIm-sfPp-ID¶X \nem-hcw ]peÀ¯p¶ fn-ep-am-bn c-≠m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw Ip-«n-I-fmWv tIm-gv-kpIÄ kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-IÄ tIc-fjwkp±o-sâ hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fn ] ¯nepw DbÀ¶p-h-c-W-sa¶ Tn-¡p-¶Xv. B{K-l-¯nepw ZrV-\n-Ý-b* _n-sS-Iv þ knhnÂ, hn-P-b-clkyw ¯n-ep-amWv Sn BÀ jwkp-±o³ sa¡m\n¡Â, Ce{În-¡Â DbÀ¶ Xe-¯n Nn´n-¡p¶ Poh-\F¶ kwcw-`-I³ sIm¨n³ B³Uv CeIv-t{SmWnIv-kv, ¡mcpw anI¨ ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§-fp-amWv F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-PpCeIvt{SmWnIv-kv B³Uv sIm-¨n³ F-³Pn\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-PpIsf IÄ¡v \mev hÀjw ap¼v I½yqWnt¡j³, I¼yq«À thdn«v \nÀ¯p-¶-Xv. -hn-Z-Kv-²cm-b A[ym-]XpS¡w Ipdn-¨-Xv. ÌmÀ«¸v kb³kv, sIan¡Â F³Pn kwkvIm-chpw kwcw-`-I\obdnwKv, sa¡mt{SmWnIv-kv. IÀ, A-Xym-[p\n-I ku-I-cy-§-fp-Å emt_m-d-«-dnIÄ, sse-{_dn, CâÀ-s\-äv skâÀ, Xzhpw P\-Io-b-am-Ip¶ Cu * FwsS-Iv þ I¼yq«À kb³kv im-´-X \ndª tlm-kv-ä ku-Icyw Ime-L-«-¯n ]pXn-sbmcp B³Uv F³Pn\obdnwKv, XpS§nbh tImsf-P-p-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-I_nkn-\kv kwkvImcw A¹bvUv CeIvt{SmWnIv-kv fmWv. am-t\-Pv-saâ v X-e-¯n-ep-Å-h-cpw Po-hhfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ X¡-tiB³Uv I½yqWnt¡j³, \-¡m-cp-saÃmw hf-sc sN-dp-¸-¡m-cm-sW-¶-Xv jn-bpÅ D¶X hnZym-`ymk I¬kv{S-£³ F³Pn\ob tImsf-Pp-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v IqSp-X Øm]-\-§Ä A\n-hm-cydnwKv B³Uv amt\Pv-saâ v, DuÀÖw \ÂIp¶p. Nn´n-¡p¶ Imcy-§Ä amsW¶v jwkp-±o³ Nn´nhnFÂFkv-sF Unssk³. s]s«¶v Xs¶ {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡m-\pÅ ¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ * _n BÀ-¡v X§-fpsS Soansâ iàn-bmWv Npcp-§nb Cs¶m-th-j-\p-IÄ¡pw {InIme-¯n-\p-Ån Xs¶ {it²-b-amb t\«tb-äo-hv Nn-´m-K-Xn-IÄ¡pw {] §Ä ssIh-cn-¡m³ {]m]vX-am-¡n-b-sX¶v m[m\yw \ÂIn-bpÅ kao-]-\-amtImsf-PpI-fpsS amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Ivädpw Wv sIm¨n³ F³Po-\o-b-dnwKv tImsNbÀam-\p-amb jw-kp-±o³ ]-d-bp-¶p. sf-PpIÄ ]p eÀ¯p-¶-Xv. hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf C-¶-th""Chn-Sps¯ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v aäv F³Pn-\obdnwKv tImsfäo-hm-bn Nn-´n-¸n¡p-I A-h-cpsS \qX\ B-i-b§Ä Pp-I-fn \n¶v hyXy-kvX-ambn {]mtbm-Kn-Ihpw D¶-X-\n-e-hm-chn-I-kn-¸n¡m³ klm-bn-¡pI, tam-«n-th-äv sN-bv-Xv hp-apÅ t{]mP-Iväp-IÄ sN¿m-\pÅ Ah-k-c-ap≠v. hn-ZymÀ-°nAhsc "k-Iv-k-kv-^pÄ sSIv-t\m-{Im-äpIÄ, C-s¶m-thI-fp-sS `m-hn kp-c-£n-X-am-¡p-¶ hn-[-¯n-emWv am-t\-Pv-saânsâ tä-gvkv, F³-{S-{]-tW-gv-kv Xp-S-§n-bhcm¡p-I' F¶-XmWv {]-hÀ-¯-\w. hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf C-s¶m-th-äo-hm-bn Nn-´n-¸n¡p-I tImsf-Pnsâ A-h-cp-sS a\-Ênse Bi-b-§Ä hnI-kn-¸n-¡m-\pÅ Ah-k-c-sam{]mY-anI e£yw. cp-¡pI, Ahsc hnP-bn-I-fmb kwcw-`-I-cm¡n amäm³ {]tNm-Zn-¸n]c-¼-cm-KX F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hn-Zym-`ym-k-co-Xn-¡v A-¸p-dw ¡pI F¶n-§s\ kn-kv-ä-am-än-Iv co-Xn- A-h-ew-_n-¨p-sIm≠mWv I≠p-]n-Sp-¯-§-fn-eq-sSbpw B-i-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n-eq-sSbpw Øm]-\-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯-\w. ImeL«¯n-sâ Bhiy¯n\\p kw-cw-`-I-Xz-a-t\m-`m-h-hpw km-t¦Xn-I Nn-´m-tijn-bp-ap-Å -hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp¡p-I F-¶ D-t±-iy-t¯m-Sp Iq- kcn¨pÅ ]T\w hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v e`yam¡p¶ coXnbnemWv SnbmWv 2011 aq-hm-äp-]p-g-bn sIm¨n³ C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v Hmtcm tIm-gv-kpw Nn«-s¸Sp¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv,'' jwkp-±o³ ]d-bp¶p. A-Sp-¯ aq-¶v hÀ-j-¯n\-Iw tI-c-f-¯n-se G-ähpw an-I-¨ kb³kv Bâ v sSIv-t\mfPnbpw a-e-¸p-dw h-fm-t©-cnF³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-Pp-I-fm¡n Xsâ Øm-]-\§sf bn sIm¨n³ tImsfPv Hm^v F³Pn\obdnw-Kpw amä-m-\mWv jwkp-±o³ e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. Øm-]n-X-am-Ip-¶-Xv. ]-Ww k-¼m-Zn¡p-I F-¶-Xn-\FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
wKv tIm-sfPkv
e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å I-em-ime DuÀ-Öw ]-I-cm³ Cs¶mthj³ B³-Uv F³{S{]WÀjn¸v sUhe]vsaâ v skÂ
[m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn {]Jym-]n¨ "C´ybn \nÀ½n¡pI' F-¶ ]²Xn hgnsbmcp¡p¶tXmsS _ncpZw t\Sn ]pd¯nd§p-¶ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v anI¨ KpWta·bpÅ C´y³ D¸¶§Ä¡v BhiyAhkc§Ä e`n¡pw. Cu Ahkc§Ä ]camh[n amb \nt£]hpw sSIv-t\mfPnbpw BIÀjn¡m³ {] {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯m\pw hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS IgnhpIÄ hnI-kn-¸n-¡m \pw DXIp¶ ]cnioe\w \ÂIpIbmWv tImsf-Pp-Ifnse Cs¶mthj³ B³-Uv F³{S{]WÀjn¸v sUhe ]vsaâ v skÂ. skÃn-sâ tIc-f-¯nse F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ \ne-hm-c-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw taJD-Zv-LmS-\w sa-bv 11\v e-bn-se ]pXnb amä-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw sIm¨n³ F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsfPv amt\ap³ cm{ã]Xn tUm. PnwKv Ub-d-Ivädpw sNbÀam-\p-amb Sn BÀ jwkp-±o³ FaÀPnMv tIcftbmSv F ]n sP A_vZpÄ- I-em-amkwkm-cn-¡p¶p tI-c-f-¯n-se F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hn-Zym-`ym-k-coXnsb¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-`n-{]mbw ? tI-c-f-¯n-se F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hn-Zym-`ym-kw C-Xph-sc Im-e-¯n-\\p-tbm-Py-amb-Xm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. Cu hÀ-jw apX tI-c-f sS-Iv-\n-¡Â bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bp-sS Io-gn C-s¶m-th-äo-hm-bn-«p-Å kn-e-_-kmWv h-cp-¶Xv. Cu kn-e_-kv Ime¯n-\-\p-kr-X-am-b-XmWv. sISnbp {]hÀ¯\w XpS-§p-¶-tXmsS tI-c-f-¯n-se F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯v h³am-ä-am-Wv D≠m-Im³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n IqWp-t]m-se s]m§n-h-cp-¶ F³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-PpIÄ ]T\ \ne-hm-cs¯ _m[n-¡p-¶ntÃ? C-sXm-cn-¡epw Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡v bm-sXm-cp-X-c-¯n-ep-Å `ojWnbpw B-InÃ. F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hnZym-`ym-k-t¯mSv Xm¸-cy-ap-Å-hÀ am{Xw ]Tn-¨m a-Xnsb-¶ ]-£-¡m-c-\m-Wv Rm³. am-{Xaà F-´v ]Tn-¨m-em-Wv tPm-en In-«p¶-Xv, A-Xv am{Xw ]Tn-¨m a-Xn-. AÃm-sX F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv X-s¶ ]Tn-¡m³ H-cp tIm-sf-Pp-w B-scbpw \nÀ-_-Ôn-¡p-¶nÃ. C-hnsS F-´v Xp-S-§n-bmepw F-XnÀ¸m-bn-cp¶p. A-Xm-Wv a-äv kw-Øm-\-§sf At]-£n¨v D¶X hnZym-`ymk cwK¯v \½Ä C-t¸mÄ ]n-¶n \nÂ-¡p-¶Xn\v Imc-Ww. sIm-¨n³ F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pp-I-fn-se ]m-Ty-co-Xn F-{]-Im-c-amWv ? C-hn-Sp-s¯ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v \Â-Ip¶-Xv C³-U-kv-{Sn Câ-t{Kä-Uv F³-Pn-\odnw-Kv tIm-gv-kp-I-fmWv. A-Xn-\m H-cp hn-Zym-À-°n F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡nbm km-[m-c-W H-cp F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv kÀ-«n-^n-¡-än-\-¸p-dw {]m-În-¡Â t\m-f-Pp-Å an-I-¨ F³-Pn-\o-bÀ-am-cm-¡n Ahsc ]p-d-t¯-¡v hn-Sm³ R-§Ä-¡m-Ip¶p. an-I¨ F³-Pn-\o-bÀ-am-sc kr-ãn-¡m-\m-bn F-s´Ãm-am-Wv sN-¿p¶-Xv ? km¸v, sF-_nFw, kn-kn-F³-F, sd-Uv lmäv, ssa-t{Im-tkm-^väv, Hm-t«m-tIzmUv, B-¸nÄ sF-HF-kv s{S-bv-\nw-Kv Xp-S-§n C-¶-s¯ C³-U-kv-{Sn-¡m-h-iyam-b A-Xn-\qX\ hmeyp BU-Uv tIm-gv-kp-Ifpw F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv ]T-\-¯n-sâ Iq-sS C-hn-sS Ip«n-IÄ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. Iq-Sm-sX hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v an-I-¨ C³-Ukv{Sn-b bq-Wn-äp-I-fnte-¡v ^oÂ-Uv {Sn-¸p-Ifpw kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p¶p. tI-c-f¯n\v Hcp D¶X hnZym-`ymk lºm-Im-\pÅ km[y-X-IÄ Dt≠m? D¶X hnZym-`ymk cwK¯v A-\-´am-b km-[y-X-I-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-\p-Å-Xv. hnZym-`ym-k-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n tIcfw D¶X \ne-hmcw ]peÀ¯p-¶p-sh¶mWv ]e-cp-sSbpw [mc-W. F¶m aäv kwØm-\-§sf At]-£n¨v kuIcy-§Ä ChnsS hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. anI¨ kuI-cy-§Ä Hcp-¡m-\m-bm h³ km[y-X-bmWv tIc-f-¯n-\p-Å-Xv. Sq-dn-k-t¯-¡mÄ Iq-SpX ^≠v hn-Zym-`yk¯n-eq-sS kw-Øm-\-¯n\p≠m-¡mw. F-¶m C-Xv th-≠ hn-[-¯n {]-tbm-P\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶n-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. F-´m-Wv Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ 2020 hnj³ ? F³_n-F A-{I-Un-tä-j-t\msS hntZ-i \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å km-t¦XnI bq-Wn-th-gvkn-än-bm-¡n sIm¨n³ F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-PpIsf am-äp-I-sb¶-Xm-Wv 2020 hnj³.
"tI-c-f sSIv-\n-¡Â bq-Wn-th-gv-knän' h³ amä-§-fp-≠m¡pw'
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
Wv \nÀ-h-ln-¨Xv. hnZymÀ°nIfn \n¶pw kwcw`Isc hfÀ¯nsbSp¡pIsb¶ e£yt¯msSbmWv skÃn\v XpS¡w-Ipdn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A¡mZanIv ImeL«¯n Xs¶ Bh-iyamb {]mtbmKnIm\p`-hw ssI-hi-am-¡m³ Hmtcm hn-ZymÀ-°n-¡p-w Cs¶m-th-j³ skÃn-eqsS km[n¡pw. \hkwcw`IÀ¡v hfcm³ kmlNcysamcp¡p-¶ sIm-¨n-bnse ÌmÀ«¸v hntÃPpambn k-l-I-cn-¨mWv Cs¶mthj³ B³-Uv F³{S{] WÀjn¸v sUhe]vsaâ v sk {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xphgn ÌmÀ«¸v hn-tÃ-Pn-ep-Å-h-cp-ambn t\cn«v k-w-hZn-¡m\pw saâ-dnw-Kv tX-Sm-\p-ap-Å A-hk-cw hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ¡v e-`y-am-Ip¶p. bphkwc`IÀ¡v t{Kkv amÀ¡pw ]²XnIÄ¡mhiyam-b ^≠nwKpw aäv klmb§fpw e-`y-am-Wv.
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tIcf¯nse hymhkmbnI taJebpw Nne `bmi¦I-fpw tIcf¯nse hyhkmb§fpsS apcSn¨ hfÀ¨bv¡v ImcWambn \nch[n LSI§sf Nq≠n ImWn¡mw. F¦nepw AXn Gähpw {][m\w "^nbÀ ^mÎdm'Wv. Ab kwØm\§Ä hnIk\¯nsâ ]mXbneqsS apt¶dpt¼mÄ tIcf-¯n AXnsâ ÌobdnwKv ]nSnt¡≠hÀ A-Xn\v th≠{X {i² sImSp¡msX Beky¯n apgpInbn-cn-¡p¶p. {i²tbmsS kao]n ¨nsæn kÀ¡mcnsâ "FaÀPn§v tIcf'-b-S¡apÅ Np-h-Spsh¸pIÄ th≠{X ^ew ImWmsX t]mIpw. IqSpX bphm¡sf kwcw`IXz¯nte¡pw hyhkmb taJebnte¡pw sIm≠p h-cn-I-sb-¶ ]²-Xnbpw ]mfn-t¸m-I-cpXv. Hcp kwcw`I\m-bn t]m-b-Xn AhÀ X§sf Xs¶ ]gn¨p ]Ým¯]n¨p \S¡p¶ Øn-Xn h-cp¯cpXv. aebmfnIsf kw_Ôn¨v CXv kzbw DbnÀs¯gp-t¶äv, \½psS {]iv\§Ä¡v kzbw ]cnlmcw I-s≠t¯≠ kabamWv. AXpsIm≠v \½psS hymh-kmbnI `q]S¯nsâ Xs¶ hnkv-XoÀWw Npcp¡p¶ ^nbÀ ^m-ÎdpIsf Is≠¯n Hcp hniIe\w \St¯≠Xv A\nhmcyambncn¡p-¶p.
te _À kp{]o-a-knþ tI-c-f¯n Hcp]mSv ^mÎdnIsfm¶pw
]q«n t]mbn«nà F¶mWv t{SUv bqWnb\pIÄ AhImis¸Sp¶Xv. ]IpXn icnbmWv F¶ ImcWw sIm≠v AXv \ap¡v X¡met¯¡v AwKoIcn¡mw. hn cho{µ³ t{SUv bqWnb-\pIÄ¡v A¸w B-izm-kw \Sn¡msa¦nepw hmkvXhw CXÃ. \½psS Cu t{SUv bqWnb³ ]mc¼cyw sIm≠v am{XamWv ]e {]m tZinI \nt£]§fpw F^v.Un.sFIfpw \ap¡v \ ãs¸«sX¶pw AXv \½psS hymhkmbnI ta-Jebv¡v hcp¯n sh¨ \ãw sNdpXsöXpw hfsc hyàamWv. ChnsS Ct¸mgpw ]e ^mÎdnIfpw \S¶p t]mIp¶Xv A\y kwØm\§-fn \n¶pÅ sXmgnem-fnIfpÅXv sIm≠v am{XamWv. \½Ä apJw Xncn¨p \S¡p¶ sXm-gn cwK§sf AhÀ CcpssIbpw \o«n kzoIcn¡p¶p. Ct¸mgs¯ kmlNcy§fn CXv C§s\ XpSÀ¶m aXnsb¦nepw \½psS bph Xeapdsb ]m-sS ad¶p sIm≠pÅ Hcp hymhkmbn I hfÀ¨sb¶Xv ]I In\m-hv t]m-se hyÀ-°-amWv. DuSpw ]mhpw hncns¨mcp h-fÀ¨bmWv \½psS e£ysa¦n hy-hkmbh¡-cWhpw kwcw-`-I-Xzhpw \½psS kwkvImc¯nsâ IqSn `mKam¡n XoÀt¡≠Xv Hcp A\nhmcyXbmIp¶p. Iq-Sp-X {]mtZinI-amb sXm-gn hn-`-h§sf D] tbm-Ks¸Sp-¯Wsa¦n sXmgn DSabpsS `mK¯v \n¶pw t{SUv bqWnb\pIfpsS `mK¯v \n¶pw Hcp ho≠phnNmcw D≠mtb Xocp. Hcp kwcw`Isâ Nn´-bn D≠mbns¡m≠n cn¡p¶ amä§sf DÄs¡mÅm³ t{SUv bqWnb\p IÄ X¿mdmIWw. Ignª Ime¯p≠m-bn-cp¶Xp
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t]m-epÅ lmÀUv-tImÀ apXem-fnIfà Ct¸mgs¯ bph kwcw`IÀ. AhÀ¡v kwcw`IXzt¯mSpÅ XmXv]cyhpw ]gbXn \n¶pw Xptemw hyXykv XamWv. AXmbXv, Hcp kwcw`w \S¯n¸nse kw`h§sf AhÀ DÄsImÅp¶Xpw AXn\p ] cnlmcw ImWp¶Xpw hyXykv-X-am-bn«mWv. AhÀ¡v Gä-hpw Ffp¸sa¶p tXm¶p¶ hn[w, H¶pIn B {]iv\s¯ ]qÀWambn DÄs¡m-≠p-s¡m≠v ] cnlmcw Im-WpItbm Asæn _nkn\kv Xs¶ aXnbm¡n B {]iv\¯n\v ]qÀW hn-cm-a-ant«m, AhÀ ]cnlmcw ImWp¶p. ]gb X-eapd kwcw-`IÀ¡v \n-e-\n¸mbncp-¶p _nkn\Ênse {][m\ shÃphnfnsb¦n ]pXp Xeapdbv¡v AhÀ skäv sNbvXp sh¨ncn¡p¶ e£y§Ä adnIS¡pIbmWv. Cu AhØ \½psS sXmgn-emfnþapXemfn _Ô§sf Xs¶ amän adn¡p¶XmWv. H¶maXmbn c≠mas¯tbm aq¶m-as¯tbm Xeapdbnse kwcw`IÀ sXmgnemfnIsf amt\Pv sN-bp¶Xv Hcp XethZ\bmbn IW¡m¡n IqSpX sXmgnemfnIsf BhiyapÅ ]²XnIÄ Hgnhm¡n kpKaambXv sXcsªSp¡p¶p. IqSpX sXmgnehkc§fpsS i-hs¸«nbnse BZys¯ BWnbmbn CXv amdp¶p. ChnsS kwcw`Isc ]nSnIqSnbncn¡p¶ AtX] Sn sXmgnemfn kaqls¯bpw _m[n¡p-¶p≠v. c≠maXmbn C¶s¯ bphXeapd kwcw`Isc kw_ Ôn¨v kabsa¶Xv hfsc {][m\amWv. AXpsIm≠v Xs¶ X§fpsS ]qÀhn Isc t]mse, AhcpsS ap¶nse \nbaIpcp¡pIsf A[nIsam¶pw tNmZyw sN¿m³ AhÀ X¿mdmhnÃ. C-§s\ Iodmap«nbmbn InS¡p¶ sXmgn {]iv\§sf t\cn«v ka-bw Ifbp¶Xnepw Ffp¸ambn AhÀ¡v tXm¶p¶Xv B hyhkmb bp-Wnäns\ Xs¶ AS¨p ]q«m\m-bncn¡pw. ^etam \nch[nt]cpsS sXmgn \ãhpw. Xsâ bpWnäv AS¨p ]q«m³ B{Kln¡pIbpw AXv
\S¡msX hcpIbpw sN¿p¶ kwcw`IÀ Xsâ hyhkmbs¯ hnIkn¸n¡mt\m kmt¦XnIamb \nehmcw DbÀ¯mt\m sa\s¡SnÃ. Cu {] h-W-X-IÄ a-\-Ên-em¡n thWw sXmgnemfn bqWnb\pIÄ ]pXnb sXmgn km[yXIsf hnebncpt¯≠Xv. Hcp kwcw`Isâ AhImi§fpsS \n b{´Ww GsäSp¡mt\m \nba]cambpÅ Abm fpsS AhIm-i§Ä \ntj[n¡phmt\m sN¿p¶ {i-a§Ä \mi¯nte¡mbncn¡pw \bn¡pI. te_À s{]mU£sâ Xm¸cy¯ns\Xncmbncn¡pw AXv. D¸mZ\s¯ AXv Imcyambn _m[n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. AXpsIm≠v Cu amdnb kmlNcy¯n t{S-Uv bqWnb\pIfpw hyhkmb kwLS\Ifpw tNÀ¶v ]pXnsbmcp I¬shÀP³kv Xnbdn cq]o¡cnt¡≠ kabambn. AhÀ¡v am{Xta, ss[cyw tNmcm¯ Hcp ]äw kwcw`Isc krãn¨p \½psS \mSns\ ]ptcmKXnbpsS hgnbnte¡v sXfn¡m³ Ign-bq. \nba]camb IS¼IÄ: \nba{]ImcapÅ Iptd BÚm-\phÀ¯nXz§fpsS \o≠ \nc kwcw`Is\ XfÀ¯n¡fbp¶p. Gähpw {][m\ambn, A¯cw amaqepIfpsS `mKambn hcp¶ dn-t¸mÀ«nwKv \n À-_豈 kwcw`Isâ a-\Ên "`qI¼w' Xs¶ krãn¡p¶p. DWÀhnÃm¯ DtZymKØ hrµhpw FcnXobnte¡v F® ]Icp¶p. C¶s¯ ]pXpXeapd kwcw`-Iscms¡ X§fpsS PohnXw \à coXnbn  BkzZn-¡Wsa¶v B{Kln¡p¶hcmWv. A-hÀ A\mhiyamb amaqepIfnepw \n baIpcp¡fnepw-s]«v kabw Ifbm³ B{Kln¡p¶nÃ. ]Icw _Ôs¸« hIp¸pIfn \n ¶papÅ klmb§fpw t{]mÕml\§-fpamWv B{Kln¡pI. Hmtcm aWn¡qdnepw amdn adnªp sIm≠ncn¡p¶, AXoh AØncamb hn]Wn kahmIy§fmWv bph kwcw`Isc AkzØcm¡p¶ asämcp LSIw. hn]Wnbnse ]pXp N-e\§Ä¡v A\pkcn¨v kz´w NphSpIÄ sh-¡m³ \nÀ-_Ôn-X-cm-Ip¶ AhÀ \nba]camb N«¡qSpIsf AhKWn¡m³ XpS§p¶p. A§s\ \nba¯nsâ Ipcp¡pIÄ IqSpX apdpIpt¼mÄ, GIm{KX \ ãs¸Sp¶ kwcw`I\v kwcw`-IXzw Hcp _m[yXbmbn tXm¶m³ XpS§p-¶p. Dd¡wXq§n kaqlw: km£cXbpsS Imcy¯n cm-Py¯v Gähpw ap³]n \n¡p-¶ \-½psS kwØm\w hymhkmbnI {]iv\§Ä ] cnlcn¡p¶ Imcy¯n hfsc ]ndInemWv. C¶s¯ kwcw`Icn Gdnb ]¦pw kz´w a®ns\bpw AhnSps¯ P\§sfbpw kvt\ln¡p¶-h-cmWv. Cu `qansb kwc£n¡pIsb¶Xpw hcpw X-eap-d¡mbn Cu {]IrXnbnse hn`-h§Ä Im-¯p-sh-¡pIsb¶Xpw tIcf¯nse hymhkmbnI kaql¯nsâ Iq«mb Xocpam\ amWv. F¶mepw \½psS kwcw`Isc {] IrXnhncp²À F¶v ap{ZIp¯m³ kaql¯n\v hÃm¯ Xm¸cyamWv. AXv kwcw`Isc hÃmsX `bs¸Sp¯p¶p. ChnsS \ap¡v th≠Xv D]m-[nIsfÃmw IrXyambn ]men-¡s¸-Sp-¶p-sh¶v Dd¸m¡m\p-Å kw-bpà {ia§fmWv. Hcp hymhkmbn I tI{µw AS¨p ]q-«n-¡p-t¼mgpÅ s] mXpkaql¯nsâ Kq-Vamb kwXr]vXnbmWv asäm-cp LSIw. \½psS e£yw IqSpX sXmgn Ahkc§Ä kwØm\¯v krãn¡pIbmWv. KÄ^v taJebn \n¶pw aS§n hcp¶ {]hmkn aebmfnIfpsS IYIÄ Iq-Sn tNÀ-¯p-sh-¨v hm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu {]iv\¯nsâ Bgw a\knemIpw. {] hmkn aS§n hchv XpSÀ¶v sIm≠ncp¶m \½psS km¼¯nI -sXmgn kmlNcy§Ä IqSpX ]cnXm]Icamb AhØbnte¡v \o-§p-sa¶-Xv XoÀ-¨-bm-Wv. GPv {Kq¸v Hm^v C³Ukv{Snkv amt\Pnw Kv UbdIvädmb teJ-I³ I©nt¡mSv C³U-kv{Sokv t^mdw {]kn-Uâm-Wv. Mob : 09497112211, e-mail:revi@sinicon.net FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
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P O W ER
hÀjw 1964. Hcp ]{X ]ckyw. tIc-f kÀÆIemimebn BÀ¡nsSIväv tImgvkv Bcw`n¡p¶p. AXn-te¡v At]£n¨ 30 t] cn HcmÄ Bibmbncp¶p. ]n¶oSv, ]Tn¨ tImsfPnsâ Xs¶ {]n³kn¸embn, BÀ¡nsS-Iv¨dn tUmIvätdäv t\Sp¶ BZy aebmfnbmbn amdnb BimeX X¼pcm³ kv{Xo iànbpsS asämcp amXrIbmWv
hm-kv-XpI-em ]T-\-¯n-sâ cay \mbÀ
X-¼p-cm«n
]q ÀhcwKw: hmkvXphnZy ]T\w C´ybn Xs¶ ssiihZibn \n¶ncp¶ Imeambncp¶p AXv.
aäv F³Pn\obdnwKv ]T\w t]mse Xs¶bmWv CXns\bpw I≠Xv. F¶m Iem]camb ho£WanÃm¯Xn\m ]ecpw t{Um¸v Hu«mbn,'' BÀ¡nsS-Iv¨dpw F³Pn\ob-dnwKpw X½nepÅ {]m Bim-eX HmÀs¯Sp¡p¶p. H¶mw dmt¦m-sSbpÅ YanI hyXymkw t]mepw B-fpIÄ¡v a\knemIm¯ _ncpZ¯n\p ti-jw B-im-eXbv¡v Fw. BÀ¡v Hcp ImeL«w. A-t¸m-gmWv tIc-f kÀ¡mcnsâ No^v sN¿m³ tIcf-¯n kuIcyap≠mbncp¶nÃ. Su¬ ¹m\nwKv Hm^okdmbncp¶ s{]m^. sP kn dqÀ¡n kÀhIemimebn Bcw`n¨ AeIvkm≠À _nem¯nbn \n¶pw hmkvXphnZy ] BÀ¡nsSIv¨À hn`mK¯n Tn¨p hcp¶Xv. B hnZybpsS km[yXIÄ Xncn¨dnª \n¶mWv BimeX X¼pcm³ AeIvkm≠À Xsâ Iognse ]n U»yp Un F³Pn\o _ncpZm\´c _n-cpZsaSp¯Xv. bÀamsc BÀ¡n-sS-Iv¨À ]Tn¸n¡m³ XpS§n. AhnsSbpw tKmÄUv saU AXpsIm≠v H¶pam-Insöv a\knem¡nb At±lw hnPbw AhÀ BhÀ¯n¨p. tIcf kÀ¡mcn kzm[o\w sNep¯m³ XpS§n. XpSÀ¶v e≠³ kÀhIemimeAXnsâ ^eambmWv UÂln, apwss_, sIm¡¯, bn \n ¶v sU-he¸vsaâ v sNss¶, JcKv]qÀ, _-tdmU, sslZcm_mZv F¶o ¹m-\nw-Kn ]cn-io-e-\hpw t\Sn. \K-c-§Ä¡v tijw Ggmas¯ BÀ¡nsS-Iv¨À 1971 emWv C´y³ kvIqÄ tIcf¯n Xncph\´]pcs¯ tImsBÀ¡nsSIvNÀ BÎv {]Im-cw fPv Hm^v F³Pn\ob-dnw-Kn Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. BÀ-¡n-sSIv¨-dpw kzX{´ambn 1964þembncp¶p AXv. ]pXnb tImgvknte¡v {]mIväokv sN-¿m-sa¶ \nbaw hnZymÀ°n-Isf £Wn-¡m³ A¶s¯ FÃm {]apJ hcp¶Xv. ]T\¯nsâ `mKambn ]{X§fnepw s{]m^. AeIvkm≠À ]ckyw \Â-In. Hcp Øm]\¯n s{Sbv\nwKn\v ssZh¯nsâ kz´w \m«n hnizIÀ½mhns\bpw tNÀs¶-¦nepw AXv XpScm³ Bim abs\bpw Iq«nbnW¡p-¶ imkv{X¯nsâ hn¯pIÄ eX B{Kln¨nÃ. ]Icw s{]m^. ]mIp¶Xmbncp¶p B ]{X ]ckyw. AeIv-km≠dnsâ \nÀ_Ô-¯n\v H¶mw A[ymbw: Nn{XIetbmSpÅ XmÂ-¸cy-amWv hg§n tImsfPv Hm^v F³Pn\o b-dnwBimeX X¼pcms\ sIm¨nbnse Kn A[ym]nIbmbn, cmPIpSpw_¯nsâ AI¯f§Ä Xm³ ]Tn-¨ Un-¸mÀ-«vhn«v Xncph\´]pc¯nsâ sImtfmsaânse BZys¯ Øncw B[ym]nI. B¬-þs]¬ Wnb CS\mgnIsf {]Wbn¡m³ ""Hcn¡epw Rm\Xv B{Kln¨ncp¶nÃ. t`ZanÃmsX C-Ss] t{]cn¸n¨Xv. ]{X-¯n I≠ F¶m ]T\¯nsâ `mKambn sNbvX ]pXnb tImgvkv shdpw imkv{X s{Sbv\nwKneqsS Hcp Øm]\¯nsâ Sphm³ A½bpsS ]T\w am{XaÃ, kuµcy¯nsâ Io-gn kzX{´ambn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ a\ Ê pÅ Hcp kq£amwi§Ä IqSn AXv DÄkm[n-¡nsöv F\n¡v t_m[yambn. A[ym]nIbv¡v sImÅp¶p-sh¶v ]dªpsImSp¯ A[ym]\w F\n¡v Ffp¸w G«\mWv tIcf kÀhIemimebn hg§pIbpw sNbvXt¸mÄ CXv am{Xta Ignbq. ]pXpXmbn Bcw`n¡p¶ BÀ¡nXs¶bmIs« Fsâ ta-Jesb¶v F¶m Hcp kvsSIv¨À tIm-gv-kn\v tNcm³ BZyw Rm³ \nÝbn¨p,'' Bi ]dbp¶p. D]tZin¡p¶Xv. hctbmsSm¸w almßm KmÔn kÀhIem{Xo-bmsW¶v IW¡pw Iq«p≠mbncp¶XpsIm≠v imebn BÀ¡nsS-Iv¨À kzbw IcpXn ]n Hcp ssIt\m-¡msa¶v BimeX hn`mKw Bcw`n¡p-t¼mÄ Bim³henbp¶nS¯v \n eXbmbncp¶p kvs]j tImgvkv Xocpam\n¨p. 50 hÀj§Ä¡n¸pdw sNdp¸¯nsâ Xnf-s¸¶v ] Hm^okÀ. tImgvkv Xocpam\n ¨Xpw §fpsS ]cmPbw dªp kzbw Nncn¡psa¦nepw AXnsâ ]mTy]²Xn X-bm-dm-¡nBcw`n-¡pw B Xocpam\w, B ]dn¨p-\SÂ, bXpsams¡ AhÀ t\XrXzw \ tIcf¯nse BÀ¡nsSIv¨À ] ÂInb kanXnbmWv. Ct¸mÄ ImeSn T\¯nsâ Ncn{Xw IqSnbmIp-¶p. kÀhIemimebnepw kvs]j AsX, tUm. BimeX X¼pcm³ Hcp \m-gnI¡ÃmWv. tImgvkv Hm-^okdm-bn B-imeX {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. tIcf¯nse hmkvXphnZy ]T\¯n\v ]pXnb am\w tImsfPv Hm^v F³Pn\obdnwKv, tIm«bw BÀ C \ÂInb apJ§fn H¶n-\v s\än \n dª knÔqc kn F¶o {]apJ F³Pn\obdnwKv tIm-sfPpIfpsS s]m«nsâ Xnf¡ap≠v. tIcf¯nse BZy BÀ¡n-sS{]n³-kn¸embpw BimeX X¼pcm³ tkh\a Iv¨À _n-cpZ[mcnIfn HcmÄ, BZys¯ Fw. BÀ¡v \pjvTn¨n«p≠v. tlmÄUÀamcn HcmÄ, BÀ¡n-sS-Iv-¨d ]T\¯n BimeXbpsS ]n.F¨v.Un¡pw khn-ti-j-XtIcf¯nse BZyIme B[ym]Icn HcmÄ, BÀ¡n- bp≠v. tIcf¯nse BZys¯ BÀ¡nsSIv¨À sS-¡v¨dn tIcf¯nse BZys¯ ]n F¨v Un ]n F¨v Un F¶Xn\¸pdw, Cu cwKs¯ tlm-ÄUÀ, Hcp]mSv BZy§fpsS Aac¡mcnbmWv KthjW¯n\v Hcp D¯a amXrI IqSn AhÀ AhÀ. AhcpsS hm¡pIÄ Hcp imkv{XimJbpsS krãn¨p. Hcp]mSv IS¼IÄ IS¶mWv AXv hfÀ¨bpsS km£y]{Xw IqSnbmIp¶p. AhÀ t\SnsbSp¯-Xv. A¶v C´y-bn Xs¶ ""1964 BZy-s¯ BÀ-¡n-sS-¡v¨À _m¨v ]nF¨vUn¡v ssKUv sN¿m³ ]änb hy-ànIÄ Bcw`n¡pt¼mÄ tIcf-¯n AXn\p th≠ Ipdhmbncp¶p. Hcp]mSv At\zjW§Ä¡v HSphn {]mYanI kwhn[m\§Ä H-¶pap≠mbncp¶nÃ. emWv F³ sF Snbn A[ym-]I\mb Sn Fkv ]Tn¸n¡m³ th≠{X B[ym]Icpw Chn_metKm]me {]`p-hns\ ssKUv Bbn I≠p]n sSbnÃmbncp¶p. s{]m^. AeIv-km≠dpw Sn-¡p¶Xv. BÀ-¡nsS-¡v-¨À Un-¸mÀ-«v-saân \n¶pw injy³amcpamWv ]Tn¸n¨Xv. ]Tn-¡m³ h-¶ ]-ecpw AÀ-_³ A-¡ukvän-Iv-kn tUmIvätdäv t\SnbFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
A-t±-l-¯nsâ ssKUvjn]v kÀ-h-I-emimesbsIm≠v AwKoIcn¸n¡m\pw Ipsd ]mSps]«p. BimeX X¼pcm\v th≠n At±lhpw Hcp hÀjs¯ kºmän¡Â eohv FSp¯v tIcf¯nse, hnti-jn¨v ae_m dnse, ]pcmX-\ hmkvXpIesb Ipdn¨v ]T\w \S-¯n. 10 hÀjw sIm≠v Bim-e-X k-aÀ-¸n¨ {S-Uo-jW d-kn-Uâ vkv Hm^v ae-_mÀ tIm-Ìv F¶ Xoknkv C´ybnse hnJymXamb hmkvXp Iem ]T-\§fn H¶m-Wv. tIcf¯nse ]p cmX\amb \nÀ½nXn-I-fn-epsS k©-cn¨v AXnsâ ¹m³ X¿mdm¡n hniZambn \S-¯n-b- ] T-\-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. C´y³ C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v BÀ¡nsSIv¨À, C´y³ skmsskän t^mÀ sSIv\n¡Â F-Pp-t¡j³, C´y³ \m jW A¡mZan t^mÀ F³Pn\obdnwKv XpS§nbhbn Aw-K-am-b B-im-e-X-bp-sS H-cp-]m-Sv \n À-an-Xn-IÄ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯nsâ hn-hn-[ `m-K-§-fn X-e-DbÀ¯n \nÂ-¡p¶p. tIcf¯nse ]c-¼-cm-KX hmkvXpIe ]T\¯n\v t\XrXzw \ ÂIp¶ hmkvXphn Zy {]-Xn-jvTm³ Øm]I AwKhpw C´y³ C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v BÀ¡nsSIv¨À tIcf Nm]väÀ ap³ sNbÀam\p ambncp¶ BimeX X¼p-cm³ Ct¸mÄ taml³Zmkv tImsfPv Hm^v F³Pn\obdnwKv FIvknIyp«ohv UbdIvädmWv. Hcp kv-{XobmbXmWv Xsâ iànsb¶v BimeX X¼pcm³ ]dbp¶p. ""B¬-þs]¬ t`ZanÃmsX C-Ss] Sphm³ A½bpsS a-\-ÊpÅ Hcp A[ym]nIbv¡v am{Xta Ignbq. F¶m Hcp kv-{Xo-bmsW¶v kzbw IcpXn ]n³henbp¶nS¯v \n§fpsS ]cmPbw Bcw`n-¡pw.''
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F´m-tSm \-¶m-hmt¯?
\-kp-IÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶ nk n_ w c ¯ S C , S nI pd sN tI-c-f-¯n-se -amÀ-K-§fpw \nÀ-t±-i-§-fpw... c ml nc ]Å p¡ Ä § \ v i {] {]m-tbmKn-I
\n§Ä _n-kn-\-kn-\v
A-I-t¯m, ]p-d-t¯m? ]À-t¨-kpw tÌm-¡pw F-¡u≠vkpw sk-bnÂkpw FÃmw H-ä-bv-¡v sN-bvXv "k-t´m-jv ]-Þn-äm'Im³ {i-an-¡p-¶-hÀ Gsd. C-h-scÃmw _n-kn-\-kn\v A-I-¯mWv!
H
-cp sNdn-b kv-tä-j\-dn I-S \-S-¯p-¶, AÑ-sâ H-cp kp-lr-¯p≠v. A-t±-lw hfsc DuÀ-Ö-kz-e\pw \à Im-cy-{]m-]v-XnF BÀ bp-Å B-fp-amWv. cRvPn¯v \m-emÄ Iq-Sp-¶n-Ss¯m-s¡ Im-cy§-Ä ap³ssI F-Sp-¯p sN-¿p-¶ H-cmÄ. ]s£, \m-«n-se an-¡ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw C-t±-l-¯n-\v ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ km-[n-¡mdnÃ. I-S-bS-¨p t]m-¶m "i-cn-bm-hnÃ' F-¶-XpX-s¶ Im-cWw. ap-¼v H-cp X-h-W I-S, A-kn-Ìâ v km-K-dn-s\ G-¸n-¨p t]m-¶-Xn-sâ I-Y C-t¸mgpw A-t±-lw ]-d-bpw. sX-än F-Sp¯p-sIm-Sp-¯-Xv 800 cq-]-bp-sS km-[-\§Ä, Im-Wm-Xmb-Xv th-sd 650 cq-]-tbmfw. ]n-s¶ I-W-s¡gp-¯v sX-än-b-Xn-eq-sS thsd-sbm-cp 1200 cq-]-bpw. A-tXm-sS C-{X-bpw aq-ey-sa¦nepw D-Å ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ h-¶m-te I-S-b-S-¨n-Sp-¶ (km-K-dn-s\ G-¸n-¡p¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ \Ã-Xm-W-tÃm!) {]-iv-\w D-Zn-¡p-¶p-Åq F-¶v I-£n Xo-cp-am-\n
¨p. {]-Xm-]³ F-¶v t]-cp-Å th-sdm-cp ]-cn-N-b-¡m-c\p≠v. A-t±-l-¯n-\v B{^n-¡-bn-te-¡v Xp-Wn Ib-än A-b-¡p-¶ _n-kn-\-kmWv. H-¸w c-≠v sN-½o³-sI«pw aq-¶m-dn H-cp ^mw lu-kp-ap≠v. tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS h-cp-am-\-ap-Å i-cn¡pw H-cp {]-Xm]³! C-t±-lamI-s« \à sh-Å Pp-ºbpw ap≠pw I-¿n Hcp "Sn-tkm«v' hm¨pw sI-«n FÃm ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-tSbpw ap-¶n-ep-≠m-Ipw. H-cp-Ime-¯v F-s¶ G-sd Ip-g-¡n-bn-cp-¶ H-cp tNm-Zy-am-bn-cp¶p A-Xv! Nn-e _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ hfsc "_n-kn'bpw a-äp Nn-eÀ hfsc "{^o'bpw B-Ip-¶-sX-§s\?
A-I¯pw ]p-d¯pw _n-kn-\-kpI-sf A-Sp-¯-dn-bm³ Xp-S-§nb-t¸m-gmWv Cu tNm-Zyhpw D-¯-chpw Iq-Sp-X kv-]-ã-am-bXv. tdm-_À«v I-tbmkm-¡n ]-d-bp-¶Xp-t]mse, \n-§-fn-sæn \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn\-kv ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ, \n-§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv \n-§Ä-¡p-th-≠n tPm-en-sb-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. H-cp s{S-bn-\sd-tbm, tUm-Îtdtbm t]m-se A-Xv H-cpX-cw skÂ-^v Fwt¹m-bv-saâmWv. C-¶v tPm-en-sN-bv-Xm {]-Xn^-ew C-sÃ-¦n Cà F-¶ AhØ. C¯-cw H-cp A-hØ-sb _n-kn\kv F-¶v hn-fn-¡m-t\ km-[yaÃ. AXpsIm-≠p X-s¶ AÑ-sâ B kp-lr-¯v sN-¿p¶-Xv shdp-sam-cp skÂ-^v Fw-t¹mbv-saâpw F³-tK-Pv-saâp-amWv. C-¯-c¡mÀ sN-¿p¶-Xv _n-kn\-kv B-sW-¶ sX-än-²m-c-W-bn Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h³ \m-ev Np-a-cp-IÄ-¡p-Ån tlm-an-¡p-I-bmWv. sNdn-b I-¨-h-S-¡m-cn am-{XaÃ, A-¸kzÂ-¸-sam-s¡ \à co-Xn-bn Øm]-\w
hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯-h-cnepw Cu "A-kpJw' Im-Wm-dp≠v. ]À-t¨-kpw tÌm-¡pw F-¡u-≠vkpw sk-bnÂkpw FÃmw H-äbv-¡v sN-bvXv "k-t´m-jv ]-Þn-äm'Im³ {i-an-¡p-¶-hÀ Gsd. C-h-scÃmw _n-kn-\kn-\v A-I-¯mWv!
_n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ "]-Þnäv' B-Ip-t¼mÄ FÃm Im-cy-§fpw H-ä-bv-¡v sN-¿m³ {ian-¡p-¶ _n-kn-\-kp-Im-À H¶pw i-cn-bmbn sN-¿p-¶nà F-¶-Xm-Wv hm-kv-Xhw. Hm-tcm¶pw sN-¿m³ I-gn-hp-Å, hn-iz-kvXcm-b B-fpI-sf I-s≠-¯n G-¸n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-n-S-¯m-Wv _n-kn\-kv am-t\Pv-saân-sâ ssh-Z-Kv²yw Im-Wn-t¡-≠Xv. AÃm-sX FÃmw kz-bw sN-bv-Xm-te i-cn-bm-Iq F-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡p¶-Xv A-_²amWv. k-t´m-jv ]-Þn-än-sâ kn\n-a I-≠v Iq-hn-bmÀ-¡p-¶ C-¯-c-¡mÀ, A-Xnt\-¡mÄ tam-i-am-bm-Wv H-cp _n-kn\-kv \-S-¯p-¶-sX-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡p-t¶-bnÃ. A-hÀ sX-äp-IÄ B-hÀ-¯n¨p-sIm-t≠-bncn-¡p¶p.
kv-äm-^v \½-sf ]-än¡p-tam? C¯cw "]-Þn-äp'amÀ Øn-cw ]-d-bp¶ H-cp A-\p-`-h-I-Y-bp≠v. G-sX-¦nepw H-cp Ìm-^v ]-än-¨p-I-S-¶p-I-f-ª I-Y! F-§s\, F´p-sIm-≠v ]-än-¨p F-¶v B-tem-Nn-¨n-«p-t≠m? H-cp-Imcyw hy-à-ambn a-\-kn-em-¡n-tb ]äq. \-½Ä A-\ph-Zn¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m-sX \-½-sf-bmÀ¡pw ]-än-¡m³ km-[yaÃ. Ìm-^v F-´p sN¿p-¶p-sh-¶pw tjm-¸n F-{X tÌm-¡ps≠¶pw Im-jp-s≠-¶pw, F-{X s{I-Un-äv sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-s≠¶pw H¶pw hy-à-am-bn A-dn-bm³ kw-hn-[m-\-anÃm-sX Im-cy§Ä GÂ-¸n¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xv sX-cphn H-cp kzÀ-Wm-`c-Ww A-e-£y-ambn h-en-s¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\v k-am-\-amWv. B-sc-¦nepw F-Sp¯p-sIm≠p-t]m -Ip-sa-¶v XoÀ-¨. hy-àam-b D-¯-c-hmZn-¯-§fpw A-Xv sN-¿p-¶pt≠m F-¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ i-cn-bm-bn hn-I-k-¸ns¨-Sp-¯ dn-t¸mÀ-«p-Ifpw km-t¦-Xn-I-hnZy-bp-sS k-lm-bhpw Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ H-cmÄ¡pw B-scbpw ]-än-¡m³ I-gnbm-sX h-cpw. ]-s£ C¯cw "kn-Ìw' hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m³ H-cp \à am-t\Pv-saâ v hn-Z-Kv-[-sâ k-lm-bw th-≠n-ht¶-¡mw.
F§-s\ _n-kn-\-kn-\v ]p-d-t¯-¡v I-S-¡mw?
14
FÃm tPm-enbpw H-ä-bv-¡v sN-bv-Xv H-cp bm{X-t]mepw t]m-Im³ ]-äm-¯ co-Xn-bn _n-kn-\-kn-\v A-I¯v Ip-Sp§n-¡n-S-¡p-¶-hÀ _n-kn\kv "kn-Ìssakv' sN-bv-tX a-Xn-bmIq. Hmtcm tPm-en-¡mc\pw hy-àam-b D-¯-c-hmZn-¯-§fpw A-Xv ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡ntbm F-¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m-\p-Å dn-t¸mÀ-«n-wKv co-Xn-Ifpw hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡p-I. H-cp tkm-^v-äv-sh-b-dn-sâ k-lm-bw tX-Smsa-¦n h-f-sc \¶v. ]-s£ \-ap-¡m-
h-iy-ap-Å FÃm dn-t¸mÀ-«p-Ifpw A-\m-enkn-kp-Ifpw DÅ tkm-^väv-sh-b-dm-sW-¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯Ww. CXn-s\m-s¡ H-cp-]m-Sv ]-Ww th-t≠ F-¶-Xm-Wv ]-e-cp-tSbpw th-h-emXn. ]-e sNdnb tkm-^v-äv-sh-bdp-Ifpw C-¶v hf-sc Ip-d-ª hn-e-bn e-`y-amWv. am-{XaÃ, C-\n hn-e IqSnb tkm-^v-äv-sh-b-dp-I-fm-sW-¦n Xs¶, \n§Ä em-`n-¡p-¶ k-a-b-¯n-sâ hn-e-tbmfw h-cnà AXv. Im-cy-§Ä s{]m-^-j-Wem-Ip-t¼mÄ, Poh-\-¡m-cn ]-eÀ¡pw AXn-t\m-sSm-¸w F-¯m-\p-Å Ignthm a-t\m-`m-htam D-≠m-sb-¶p h-cnÃ. A-¯c-¡m-sc A-hÀ-¡p I-gn-bp¶ tPm-en-I-fnte-¡v H-Xp-¡n \nÀ¯n, I-gn-hp-Å-h-cp-sS H-cp Sow kr-ãn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ ]-cn-{i-an-t¡≠-Xp-≠v. 20 hÀ-jw Iq-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p F-¶ H-ä-Imc-Ww sIm-≠v H-cmsf Hm-¸td-j³-kv sl-Uv B-t¡-≠ Im-cy-anÃ. A-bm-fp-sS I-gnhpw a-t\m-`m-hhpw A\ptbm-Py-am-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦n A-t±l-s¯ Imcy-§Ä ]d-ªp a-\-kn-em¡n, a-tä-sX¦nepw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä GÂ-¸n-¡p-I. hf-sc tam-iw a-t\m-`m-h-hpw am-ä§-sf F-XnÀ-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-sW-¦n ]-Xn-sb ]-d-ªp-hn-Sp-¶-XmIpw D-NnXw. \n-§Ä¡v am-\-kn-I-am-bn H-cp-]m-Sv A-Sp-¸-ap-Å H-cm-fm-sW-¦n ]-d-ªp-hn-«n«v, FÃm am-khpw ho-«n-te-¡v H-cp kw-Jy A-b¨psIm-Sp-¯mepw X-c-t¡-SnÃ...! A-sÃ-¦n C-¯-c-¡mÀ sam-¯w _n-kn-\-kn-t\bpw _m-[n-¡p-¶ Im³-kÀ B-tb-¡mw. C-\n ]-g-b {]-Xm-]³ tN-«-\n-te-¡v h-cmw. AsX, A-t±-lw C-¯-c-¯n _n-kn\-kn-\p ]p-d-¯p-I-S-¶ B-fmWv. cm-hnsebpw ssh-In«pw kv-amÀ-«v t^m-Wn dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ h-cp-¶p≠v. ]À-t¨kv, kvtäm¡v, F-¡u-≠vkv, sk-bnÂ-kv FÃmw sam-_o kv-{Io-\n-ep≠v. B-h-iy-sa-¶p tXm-¶n-bm Iym-a-d-bn Im-Wm-\p-Å ku-I-cyhpw sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p¶p. FÃm _nkn-\-kn-tebpw H-cp ta-ep-tZymK-Ø-t\m-Sv am-{X-ta Zn-h-tk-\-bp-Å B-i-b-hn-\na-bw DÅq. A-Xpw A-Xym-h-iy-§Ä-¡v am-{Xw. B-gv-N-bn H-cpX-hW ssk-äp-I-fn k-µÀi-\w \S-¯n dn-hyq sN-¿pw..._m¡n FÃm ]-cn-]m-Sn-IfptSbpw ap-¶n-ep≠m-hp-Ibpw sN-¿pw. C-§-s\-bm-Wv _n-kn-\-kn-\v ]p-d-t¯¡v I-S-¡p-¶Xv. _n-kn\-kv H-cp hen-b h-\w t]m-se-bmWv. h-\-¯n-\-I-¯m-sW¦nÂ, ]p-d-In ad-ªp \nÂ-¡p-¶ ]p-ensb t]mepw \-½Ä I-≠n-sÃ-¶p h-cmw. h-\-¯n-\v ap-I-fn-eq-sS H-cp sl-en-tIm]vä-dn ]-d-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. a-c-hpw a-r-K-§-fpw ]p-gbpw FÃmw I≠pw \n-co£n¨pw hy-àam-b H-cp cq-]-tc-J-bp-≠m¡mw. F-¦n C-\n ssh-tI-≠! DS-s\ ]p-d-¯p-I-S-t¶m-fq.... kv-amÀ-«m-bn-t¡m-fq..... ({_½ teWnwKv skmeq-j³knsâ I¬kÄ«nwKv & s{Sbv\nwKv hn`mKw ta[m-hn-bmWv teJ-I³. Mob: 9747714788, email: ranjith@bramma.in) FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
hnP-b-h-gn-IÄ
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"B\-µ'-¯nsâ 52 hÀj-§Ä
Ime, tZi ]cn-an-Xn-IÄs¡Ãmw A¸p-d-¯mWv kwcw-`-I-Xz-sa¶ hnIm-cw. ]©m_v kztZ-in-bmb Na³ em B\µv F¶ hyhkm-bnsb A©v ]Xn-äm-≠p-IÄ¡v ap¼v sIm¨n-bn-se-¯n-¨Xpw B hnImcw Xs¶. tIc-f-¯nsâ kwcw-`-I-N-cn-{X-¯n F¶pw Xe-bpbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p¶ Hcp I¼-\n¡v cq]w \ÂIp-I-sb¶ \ntbm-K-¯n-te¡mWv AXv Na³em-ens\ \bn-¨-Xv. hm«À aoäÀ \nÀ½mW cwK¯v tIc-f-¯n \n¶pÅ Hcp A]qÀÆ kwcw-`-amWv At±lw Øm]n¨ B\µv hm«À aoäÀ am\p-^m-Iv¨-dnwKv I¼-\n (AWM). hm«À aoäÀ \n À½mW hyh-km-b-¯nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v Np¡m³ ]nSn¨ B\µv C¶v hnP-b-¯nsâ ]pXnb Af-hp-tIm-ep-IÄ krjvSn¨v apt¶-dp-I-bmWv
slm! tIc-f-¯n kwcw`w XpS-§mt\m, Rm\n-Ã...-C§s\
]d-bp-¶-hsc ap³Im-e-§-fn \mw Hcp-]mSv I≠n-«p-≠v. F¶m tIc-f¯nsâ kwcw-`-IXz at\m-`m-h-¯n Ahn-iz-kn-¡msXbmWv 1963 ]©m_n-bmb Na³em B\µv sIm¨n-bn Hcp hm«À \nÀ½mW kwcw`w XpS-§nb-Xv. ]n¶oSv {]Xn-k-Ôn-bn AI-s¸s«-¦nepw 1969  Pm¸-\okv I¼-\n-bmb tXmjn-_-bp-ambn IqSn-t¨À¶v tXmjn-_ B\µv emw]vkv, tXmjn-_ B\-µv _mä-dokv F¶n-h-bp-sS- \nÀ½mW bqWnäp-IÄ bYm-{Iaw A¯m-Wn, If-a-tÈ-cn F¶n-h-S-§-fn Bcw-`n¨v ià-ambn.
Hcp kwcw`w \S-¯n-s¡m-≠p-t]m-Ip-¶Xp-Xs¶ _p²n-ap-t«-dnb Imcy-ambn ] ecpw ImWp-t¼mÄ 52 hÀjw em`-Ic-ambn {]hÀ¯n¨v apt¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-Isb-¶Xv NnÃ-d-Im-cy-a-Ã. tIc-f-¯nsâ kq£-a, sNdp-In-S, CS-¯cw kwcw-`-Icw-K¯v hnP-b-¯nsâ anI¨ A[ymbw Fgp-Xn-t¨À¯v apt¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-I-bmWv B\µv hm«À aoäÀ am\p-^m-Iv¨-dnwKv I¼-\n. CXn\v Np¡m³ ]nSn-¡p-¶Xv {Kq¸v sNbÀam\pw kn F B\-µnsâ aI-\p-amb {]Zo]v B\µmWv. P-¸m-\n se Hkm-Im IntIm I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v A-h-cpsS A-km-ln-sb¶ {_m³UUv hm-«À ao-äÀ "B\-µv A-kmln' {_m³-Uv s\-bn-an tI-c-f-¯nÂ
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\nÀ-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv N-a³ em sNbvX-Xv. 52 hÀj§Ä ]n¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ C´y-bn Cu cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ {][m\ I¼-\n-bmbn B\µv amdn. hn-hn-[X-cw hm-«À ao-ä-dp-IÄ hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn hn-I-kn-¸n-¨v hn-]-Wn-bn-se¯n-¨ B\µv AÃmsX Cu cwK¯v Ac \q äm≠v {]hÀ¯\w ]n ¶n« asämcp I¼-\n-bn-Ã. aÄ-«n sP-äv ss{U U-b am-sáän-Iv ss{U-hv, ¢m-kv _n, ¢m-kv kn ssS¸v hm-«À tPmk-^v tPmÀÖv hS-t¡Â ao-äÀ, knw-KnÄ a-Ä-«n sP\à skbnÂkv, amÀ¡änw-Kv s\-ävhÀ-¡v äv ao-ä-dpIÄ, FFwBÀ DÅ I¼\n hmdân ImÀUnse \nÝnX ao-ä-dpIÄ, F-bÀ hmÂ-hp-IÄ XpS§n hyhØIÄ A\pk-cn¨v- FÃm D¸¶B[p-\nI kmt¦XnIhn-Zy-bn B\ §Ä-¡pw Hcp hÀjw Km-cânbpw {] µv hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp¯ hm«À aoä-dpZm\w sN¿p-¶p≠v. IÄs¡Ãmw C´y-bnepw aäv G-jy³ cm-Py-§-fn-epw h-³ Un-am³-Um-Wv. tImb- hn-P-b-I-c-am¡n-b ]-²-XnIÄ ¼-¯q-cn B\-µv sk-¶À I¼-\n ss{] \o-≠ 52 hÀj-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\ Im-e-bh-äv en-anä-Uv F-¶ k-tlm-Z-c Øm]-\w f-hn \n-ch-[n sS-≠-dp-I-fpw t{]m-P-ÎpIq-Sn {Kq-¸n-\v Io-gn-ep-≠v. ImÀ-jnI, hyIfpw Gsä-Sp¯v hn-P-bn-¸n-¨n-«p-≠v B-\ hkmb ta-J-e-IÄ-¡m-h-iyam-b slhn µv. UÂ-ln P-e A-tXm-dn-än-bp-sS ]-²-Xn _Ä¡v aoä-dp-I-fm-Wv C-hn-sS \nÀ-an-¡pIÄ, BWSSB _mw-¥qÀ, tI-c-f-¯n-se ¶-Xv. P-e-\n-[n t{]m-PIväv, PHEDþP-bv-]qÀ, C´y-bn \n¶v hm«À aoä-dp-IÄ D-¯À {]-tZ-in-se P \n-Kw ]-²-Xn Ib-äp-aXn sN¿m³ XpS-§nb BZy F-¶n-h Ah-bn NneXv am{Xw. Iq-SmI¼-\n-bmb B\µn\v Xs¶-bmWv sX hnimJ]«Ww ap³kn¸Â tImÀ¸Cu cwKs¯ BZy sFF-kvsF tdj-\p th-≠n JNNURM ]²Xn A\pssek³knwKv kÀ«n-^n-¡äpw k-cn¨v 103,000 knw-KnÄ sP-äv 15mm- class (1964Â) e`n-¨-Xv. sFFkvH 9001B aoä-dp-IÄ B\µv \nÀ½n¨v \ÂIn. N:2008 kÀ«nss^Uv I¼\nbm-b Þo-K-Vn-se ap-³kn-¸Â tImÀ-¸-td-j-\nB-\-µv hm«À-ao-äÀ I-¼-\n-bpsS te¡pw ]-»n-Iv slÂ-¯v hn-`m-K-¯n-te{]-hÀ¯-\w Xn-I¨pw ]-cn-Øn-Xn ¡pw 15000 aÄ-«n sP-äv hm-«À ao-ä-dp-IÄ kulr-Z-am-Wv. sFFkvH, _ns\n-À-an-¨v \Â-In-b B\µv Xs¶-bmWv FFkv AwKoImc§Äs¡m¸w \m tI-c-f-¯n-se P-¸m³ Ip-Sn-sh-Å ]-²-XnjW A{IUntäj³ em_nÂs¸« ¡p th-≠ 25000 hm-«À ao-ä-dp-IÄ kss¹ A´mcm{ãm KpWta·m AwKoImsN-¿p-¶Xpw. ASn-Øm-\-ku-Icy hnIcamb F^v-knBÀsFbpsS (^vfqbn k\cwKs¯ `oa³am-cmb F & Sn, Uv I¬t{SmÄ dnkÀ¨v C³Ìnänbq«v) kn³K³ t{]mPIvävkv enanäUv, hniz sF]n 68 Izmfnän ]mkmbn«pÅ C³{^mkv{SIvtNgvkv & kÀho-kkv C´ybnse Npcp¡w Nne I¼\n XpS§nbhcpsS k_vtIm¬{SmIväv Ifnsem¶mWv B\µv hm«À aoäÀ hÀ¡p-Ifpw B\µv Gsä-Sp¯v \S-¯pam\p^mIv¨dnwKv. B`y-´c hn]¶p. Cs¶m-th-j\v {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶ Wn-bn Bh-iy-amb 15 Fw-Fw, 20 ià-amb BÀ & Un kwhn-[m-\hpw Fw-Fw, 25 Fw-Fw knw-KnÄ B³-Uv aÄ«n sP-äv hm-«À ao-ä-dpIÄ B\µv \n I¼-\n-bpsS hnP-b-¯n hf-sc- henb tdmÄ hln-¡p-¶p-sh¶v tPmk-^v ]-d-bpÀ½n-¨v amÀ¡äv sN¿p-¶p. C´y-bnse tImÀ¸tdj\pIÄ, ap³kn¸menänIÄ, ¶p. DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯nsâ Hm-tcm L-«-¯nepw D¶X Kp-W-ta-· D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ ]©mb-¯p-IÄ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnepw ^m-Ivädn-I-fnepw hym-]-I-am-bn D-]-tbm- I-¼-\n-¡m-Ip-¶ps≠-¶mWv tPmk-^v Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. A-Xym-[p\n-I kuKn-¡p-¶Xv B\-\Zv Akmln hm«À I-cy-§-fpÅ sIm-¨n-bn-se ^m-Ivä-dn-bnaoä-dp-I-fm-sW¶v I¼-\n kn-CH tPm em-Wv B\-µv DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS k-^v tPmÀÖv hSt¡Â ]-d-bp¶p. \nÀ-am-Ww \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-e-t¸mgpw B-hi-àam-b hnX-c-W irw-Je iy-¯n-\v sh-Åw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-sÃ-¦nepw hm-«À _nÃv IqSp-¶p-sh-¶ ]cm-Xn-I B-h-iy¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v D¸-¶w \n Ä hym]-I-am-Wv. F¶m B[p-\nI À-an¡p-I am-{X-aÃ, X-§-fp-sS i-àamkmt¦-Xn-I-hnZy D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n \n b hnX-c-W irw-J-e h-gn B-h-iy-¡mcn-te-¡v DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-epw À-an-¡p-¶ B\-µv F-bÀ hmÂ-hp-IÄ hm-«À ao-ädn-t\m-sSm-¸w L-Sn-¸n-¡p-I-bmB\-µv anIhv ]p-eÀ-¯p¶p. A-Xp-Xs¶-bm-Wv C-¡m-e-¯n-\n-sS ]-e hm-«À sW-¦n hm«À _nÃnwKv Ipd-¨p-IqSn Imcy-£-a-am-Ip-sa¶v B\µv hm«À aoäÀ ao-äÀ I-¼-\n-IÄ h-¶n«pw B\-µv A[n-Ir-XÀ ]d-bp-¶p. AXn-\mÂXs¶ hm-«À ao-äÀ {]-Y-a Øm-\w A-e-¦cnB\-µv F-bÀ hmÂ-hp-IÄ¡v hn-]-Wn¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]n-¶n-se {][m\ Im-cWw. {]ap-J {_m³-Um-b-Xn-\m hen-b Un- b h³Un-am³UmWv. hm-«À ao-ä-dp-Ifn Im-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ am-ä-§Ä am³-Um-Wv B\-µv hm-«À ao-ä-dp-IÄ-¡v h-cp-¯n-s¡m-≠v \nÀ-am-Ww hym-]n-¸nC-´y-bn-ep-Å-Xv. t\-cn-«pw AÃm-sX-bp¡m\pw C-´y-¡v ]p-d-t¯-¡p-Å I-b-äpaap-Å c-≠m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw Uo-eÀ-amXn Im-cy-£-a-am-¡m-\p-apÅ Xbm-sd-Sp-¸ncn-eq-sS-bm-Wv I-¼-\n DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS emWv I¼-\n-sb¶v tPmk^v ]d-bp¶p. hn-Xc-Ww \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. cmPyw apgph³ FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
FwF-kvFwC
ap{Z _m¦v: A-dn-tb-≠
10 Im-cy-§Ä CUnsF kwcw-`-IÀ¡v \ÂIp¶
klm-b-§Ä kw
cw`IXz hnIk\¯n\v tIcf¯nse P\§Ä henb B`napJyw ImWn¡p¶nà F¶XmWv s]mXphmbpÅ [mcW. AXv ]e-t¸mgpw sXämsW¶v tXm¶mdp≠v. AXnsem¶mWv startup hn Fkv IfpsS h³h-fÀ¨. kpIp-am-c³ village _nkn\kv C³Iypt_j³ F¶ Bibw kwcw`IXz hnIk\¯n\v, {]tXyIn¨pw sSIvt\mfPn kwcw`§Ä¡v hfscb[nIw {]tbmP\w sNbvXn«p≠vv. bphkwcw`IcpsS CSbn ]pXnsbmcp DWÀhv D≠m¡nsbSp¯n«p≠v. F³{S{]WÀjn¸v sUhe]vsaâ v C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v C´y (C-Un-sF) bphP\t£a t_m ÀUn\v th≠n kwcw`IXz hnIk\ ]cn]m SnIÄ kwLSn¸n¡p¶p≠vv. tIcf¯nse H¼Xv PnÃIfn Ct¸mÄ ]cnioe\w \S¡p¶p≠v. CXpaqew kwcw`IXzt¯mSpÅ P\§fpsS Imgv¨¸mSn\v hyXymkw h¶n«p≠vv. Cu ]cn]m Snsb Ipdn¨pÅ Hcp teJ\w X¶ {]XnIcWw hfsc hepXmbncp¶p. kwcw`IXzt¯mSv ]pdw Xncnªv \n¡p¶ kaqls¯bà AXneqsS ImWm³ IgnªXv. ]cnioe\¯n\p h¶ bphkwcw`IÀ ]dª hensbmcp Imcyw AhÀ¡v Hcp GP³knbn \n¶pw klmbw In«p¶nà F¶XmWv. AXpsIm≠pXs¶bmWv kwcw`IXz hnIk\ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnbn t^mtfm A¸v klmbw Ahn`mPy LSIam¡nbXv. Hcp hÀjs¯ kt¸mÀ«v BWv sImSp¡phm³ \n jvIÀjn¨n«pÅXv. t^mtfm A¸v kt¸mÀ«n {] [m\ambpw Dt±in¡p¶Xv Ch-bmWv: iIvXamb Hcp s\ävhÀ¡v D≠m¡pI ASnkvYm\ kuIcyw (Common Facility Centre ) D≠m¡p¶Xn klmbn¡pI s{]mUIväv sse\nsâ ASnkvYm\¯n I¬tkmÀjyw D≠m¡n AhÀ¡v BhiyapÅ AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡Ä hm§p¶Xn\v klmbn¡pI. I¬tkmÀjyw D≠m¡p¶Xnsâ `mKambn BZyambn KmÀsaâ v bqWnäpIfpsS Hcp I¬tkmÀjyw Xriq-cn cq]o-I-cn-¨p. AXnsâ BZy tbmK¯n Xs¶ AwK§Ä¡v th≠ AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡fpsS Bhiyw a\Ênem¡n sImSp-¡p-Ibpw hm§m \pÅ {]{Inb Bcw`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu I¬tkmÀjy¯nsâ \ S¯n¸v {Kq¸v AwK§fn \n£n ]vXambncn¡pw. XrÈqcnse Cu ] co£Ww hnPbn¡pIbmsW¦n aäp PnÃIfnte¡pw hym]n¸n¡pIbpw kwkvYm\ Xe Iq«mbva D≠m¡pIbpw sN¿pw. AXpt]mse hyXykvX D¸¶§fpsS I¬tkmÀjy§Ä D≠m¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. CXneqsS kwcw`-I-Xzs¯ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p¶ anIs¨mcp kwhn[m\w D≠m¡nsbSp¡m³ km[n¡pw. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
ssa-t{Im bq-Wn-äv-kv sUh-e-]v-saâ v B³-Uv do-^n-\m³-
kv G-P³-kn F-¶ ap-{Z _m-¦v {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn D-ZvLmS-\w sN-bvX-Xv G-{]n 8\m-bncp¶p. sN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`§-sf km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn k-lm-bn¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv _m-¦v B-Xy-´n-I-ambn e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. A-kw-LSn-X sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-b-§-fn \n-¶m-Wv C-´y-bp-sS sam-¯ B-`y-´-c DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ \-sÃm-cp i-X-am-\hpw h-cp-¶Xv. C-h-cm-Wv ap-{Z-bp-sS G-ähpw hen-b Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡Ä. 50 Z-i-e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw h-cp-¶ kq£v-a, sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v t\-cnt«m c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-¿-s¸-« a-äv [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\§Ä ap-tJ-\tbm [-\-k-lm-bw F-¯n-¡p-¶ H-cp ]v-fmäv-t^m-am-bncn¡pw ap-{Z _m¦v. ap-{Z e-£y-anSp-¶ {][m-\ Im-cy-§Ä C-h-bm-Wv 1. {]-[m-\-ambpw {Kmao-W taJ-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ sN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`IÀ, sNdpIn-S DÂ-¸m-Z-\ bq-Wn-äpIÄ, I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ, ]-¨-¡-dn-¡-¨-h-S¡mÀ, sl-bÀ k-eq¬, _yq-«n k-eq¬ Xp-S-§n-b-h \-S-¯p¶hÀ, {S¡v Hm-¸-td-äÀ-amÀ, a-c-¸-Wn-¡mÀ XpS-§n \n-ch-[n hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡v 10 e-£w cq-] h-sc-bp-Å hmbv-] ap-{Z \ ÂIpw 2. {]m-Yan-I L-«-¯n aq-¶v X-c-¯n-ep-Å tk-h-\-§-fmWv \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. 1. in-ipþ Cu
hn`m-K-¯n 50,000 cq-] h-scbp-Å hm-bv]bmWv \ÂIpI. 2. In-tjmÀþ50,000 ap-X 5 e-£w cq-] h-sc-bp-Å hm-bv-] 3. X-cp¬þ5 e-£w ap-X 10 e-£w cq-] h-sc-bp-Å hm-bv]. 3. cm-Pys¯ h³In-S _n-kn-\kp-IÄ tPm-en \Â-Ip¶-Xv tI-hew 1.25 tIm-Sn P-\-§Ä-
¡mWv. sN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`-IÀ 12 tIm-Sn P-\-§Ä-¡pw. F-¶m Cu sN-dpIn-S _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ¡v hy-h-Øm]n-X _m-¦p-I-fn \n-¶v hmbv-] e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ. ChÀ-¡v ap-{Z k-lm-b-I-amIpw 4. ap{Zm _m-¦v h-gn-bp-Å hm-bv-]bn-eq-sS sN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`-§Ä¡v \Â-Ip-¶ hm-bv-]-bn-se A´-cw ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Spw. \n-e-hn 5 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]bp-sS Ip-d-hp-≠v 5. s^-{_p-h-cn-bn-se tI-{µ _-Pän-em-Wv ap{Zm _m-¦n-s\ Ip-dn¨p-Å {]-Jym]-\w [-\-a{´n A-cp¬ sP-b-äv-en \-S-¯n-bXv. G-{]n-en \-S-¸m-¡n 6. _m-¦p-I-fp-sS ap³-K-W-\m- hmbv-]m ]-²-Xn-bn Ip-d-hp -h-cp¶ 20,000 tIm-Sn cq-] do-^n\m³-kv \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v th-≠n
ap-{Z _m-¦n-\m-bn am-än-sh-¨n-«p≠v. 3000 tIm-Sn cq-] s{I-Un-äv Kmcân kv-Io-an-te¡pw A-tem«v sN-bv-Xn-«p-≠v 7. \n-e-hn cm-Py-¯p-Å 5.8 tImSn sN-dpIn-S _n-kn\-kv bq-Wnäp-I-fn tI-h-ew 4 i-X-am-\¯n-\v am-{X-am-Wv _m-¦v hmbv-] e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. a-äv bq-Wn-äp-IÄ A-\u-tZymKn-I Øm-]-\-§sf-bm-Wv B-{i-bn-¡p¶-Xv 8. C-´y³ k¼-Zv hy-h-Øbp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v sN-dpIn-S _n-kn-\-kp-I-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨ A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n 20 i-X-am-\hpw Cu ta-J-ebn \n-¶mWv. I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn C-h-cp-sS kw-`m-h-\ 40 i-X-am\w hcpw 9. a-säm-cp {]-[m-\-s¸-« Imcyw ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv Øm-]-\§-fp-sS sd-Kp-te-ä-dmbpw ap-{Z {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-sa-¶-XmWv. sNdpIn-S kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v hmbv-] \Â-Ip¶ ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v do-^n-\m³-kv DÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å k-lm-b-§Ä ap{Z \ÂIpw 10. ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kv Øm-]-\§Ä sN-dpIn-S kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v hmbv-] \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-Å am\-Z-Þ-§Ä ap-{Z ap-t¶m-«p-sh¡pw. sIm-Å-¸en-i Cu-Sm-¡n kw-cw-`I-sc _p-²n-ap-«n-¡p-¶XpÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å km-l-N-cy-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡n do-s]-bv-saâ v Iq-SpX Im-cy-£-a-am-¡pw.
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17
kwcw-`-IXzw/Ah-k-c-§Ä
]gw, ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fp-sS
ss{U t{]m-k-knw-Kv \-½p-sS \m-«n kp-e-`-am-bn e-`n-¡p-¶ G-¯-¸-g-¯n \n¶pw _\m-\ ^n-¤v \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ km-¼¯n-I hn-i-Ie-\w
tI -c-f-¯n G-ähpw Iq-SpX hnI-k-\ km-[y-X-bp-ÅXmWv
ImÀjn-I hn-`-h-§-fn- \n¶pÅ aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-f-p-sS \nÀ-am-Ww. hntZ-i cm-Py§Ä Cu cwK-¯v Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«w X-s¶ \-S-¯n-¡-gnªp. tI-c-f-¯n-se IÀss_Pp j-IÀ t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ {]-iv-\w s\Sp-t¦-cn ImÀjn-I DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS hn-e-bnSn-hmWv. H-cp-h-À-jw H-cp hn-f-bv-¡v Iq-Sp-X hn-e e-`n-¨m Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å aq-¶p-hÀ-j-§-fn hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw D¸m-\ sNe-hn-t\-¡mÄ Xm-sg-bm-bncn-¡pw. CXn-\p {]-[m-\-am-bpw c-≠v Im-c-W-§-fm-WpÅXv. H-¶v H-cp hn-f-bv-¡v hn-e Iq-Sp-X e-`n-¡p¶-Xv I-≠m A-Sp-¯-hÀ-jw IÀ-j-IÀ Cu Ir-jn-bn-te-¡v Xn-cn-bp-Ibpw B-h-iy-¯n-e-[n-Iw hn-f amÀ-¡-än-te-¡v F-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. DZm: G-¯-hm-g-¡r-jn. I-gn-ªhÀ-jw G-¯¡m-b In-tem-bv-¡v 50 cq-] h-sc hn-e In«n-b-t¸mÄ Cu hÀ-jw hn-e 13 cq-]-bmWv. c-≠ma-s¯ Imc-Ww: ImÀjn-I DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä kw-kv-¡-cn-¨v aq-eyhÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡-s¸-SmsX hn-f-IÄ A-tX-cq-]-¯n X-s¶ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. A-Sp-¯-Im-e-¯mbn tI-c-f-¯n tX-§-bp-sS hn-e hÀ-²-\-hn-\p≠m-b {][m-\ Imc-Ww IÀ-®m-S-I-bnepw X-an-gv-\m-«n-ep-apÅ kw-kvI-c-W bq-Wn-äp-IÄ [m-cm-f-am-bn tX-§ hm-§n-bXmWv. ImÀjn-I D¸-¶-§Ä im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn kw-kv-Icn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v A-h-ew-_n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å H-cp co-Xn-bm-Wv ss{U-t{]m-k-knwKv. tI-c-f-¯n FÃm-bn-S¯pw kp-e-`-ambXpw B-h-iy-¡mÀ G-sd-bp-Å-Xpamb N-¡, I-¸, ]m-h-bv-¡, sIm-≠m-«w ap-fIv, G-¯-¸gw, a-Õy§Ä, \m-fn-tIc-¯n \n-¶p-Å aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-amb tIm-¡\«v Nn-]vkv, ss]-\m-¸nÄ, ]-b-dp-hÀ-K-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b-hsbÃmw kw-kv-¡-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.
km-[y-XIÄ B-tcm-Ky kwc-£-W cwK-¯v P-\-§-fn-ep≠m-b Ah-t_m[w Cu hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v hf-sc Kp-W-I-cam-b A-´-co-£w kr-ãn-¨n-«p≠v. F-®-bn h-dp-s¯-Sp-¡p-¶ `-£-W-]-ZmÀ-°-§-sf-¡mÄ ss{U t{]m-k-knw-Kn-eqsS kw-kv-¡-cn-¡p-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v hn-]-Wn-aqeyw G-sd-bmWv. Iq-Sm-sX \-½p-sS \m-«n kp-e-`-am-bn e-`n¡p-¶ Pm-¡v-{^q«pw I-¸-bpw G-¯-¸-ghpw kw-kv-I-cn-¨v ss{U-DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-¡n kp-K-a-am-bn amÀ¡-äv sN-¿p-hm³ km-[n-¡pw. ss{U sNbv-X I-¸bv¡pw Pm-¡v-{^q-«n\pw kq-¸À-amÀ-¡-äp-I-fnepw ÌmÀ tlm-«-ep-I-fnepw am-fp-I-fnepw h-sc h³ kzo-Im-cy-X-bmWv. G-¯¸-gw kw-kv-I-cn¨v _-\m-\-^n¤m-¡n amäp-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-se amÀ-¡äns\m-¸w D-¯-tc-´y³ hn-]-Wnbpw hn-tZ-i-hn-]-Wnbpw e£yw h-bv-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ]m-h-bv-¡ A-cn-ªv ss{U sN-bv-sX-Sp-¯m FÃm-hcpw C-ã-s¸-Sp¶ sIm-≠m«-ambn. ]-¨-ao³ kp-e-`-am-bn e-`n-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw D-W-¡-ao-\n-sâ hn-]-Wn- h³ km-[y-X-bm-bn \n-e-\n Â-¡p-¶p≠v. \n-e-hn e-`n-¡p-¶ D-W-¡-ao-\p-I-fn im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn kw-kv-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-h 25 i-X-am-\-¯n Xm-sg-bmWv. ss{U t{]m-k-knw-Kn-eq-sS Kp-W-ta³-a \ne-\nÀ-¯n-bp-Å DÂ-¸mZ\w Cu cw-K¯pw km-[y-am-Ipw.
km-t¦Xn-I hnZy hnhn-[ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v hy-Xy-kv-X X-c-¯n-ep-Å kwkvI-c-W co-Xn-I-fm-Wv A-h-ew-_n-t¡-≠Xv. sk³-{S ^p-Uv dn-kÀ-¨v C³-Ìn-äyq-«v ssa-kqÀ, tI-{µ In-g-§phn-f K-th-j-W tI-{µw Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw, _\m-\ dn-kÀ-¨v
18
tÌ-j³ Xn-cn-¨n-d-¸n-Ån F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn hnhn-[ kwkvI-c-W co-Xn-I-fp-sS km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-IÄ e-`y-amWv. kw-cw-`-I³ {i-²n-t¡-≠ {]-[m-\-Imcyw C¯-cw Øm]-\-§-fn \n¶pw e-`n-¡p-¶ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-I-fn ]-eXpw em-_v shÀ-j³ B-bn-cn-¡pw F¶-XmWv. D¸¶w \nÀ-an-¨v hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-§p-t¼mÄ B-bn-cn¡pw b-YmÀ-° shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ t\-cn-tS-≠n h-cn-I. C¯-cw {]-iv-\§-Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ G-sX-¦nepw ImÀjnI þ `-£y-kw-kvIc - W - hy-hk - m-b§ - Ä-¡p-Å C³-Iyp-t_-j³ skâ-dp-If - p-sS k-lm-bw tX-Sp-¶Xv \Ã-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.
amÀ-¡-änwKv Kp-W-ta-· \n-e-\nÀ-¯n im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn X-bm-dm-¡p-¶ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v hn]-Wn kzo-Im-cy-X-bp≠v. B-Zy-L«-¯n kw-cw-`-IÀ t\-cn-«v amÀ¡-äv sN-¿p-¶ co-Xnbm-bn-cn-¡pw D-¯aw. C-Xn-eq-sS D-bÀ-¶ amÀ-¡-än hnÂ-¸-\-¡mÀ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶-Xn\pw hnÂ-¸-\-tI-{µ-§-fn \n-¶p-Å A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä t\-cn-«-dn-bp-¶-Xn\pw km-[n¡pw. DÂ-¸m-Z-\ {]-{In-bbn-tem, cp-Nnbn-tem, Kp-W-ta·bn-tem, A-fhn-t\m, hn-e-\n-e-hm-c¯ntem ]-cn-jv-Imcw th-Wtam F-¶v Xo-cn-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw kw-cw-`I-\v A-hk-cw e-`n-¡pw. Iq-Sm-sX ss{U DÂ-¸-¶§-Ä sam¯-am-bn hm-§p-¶ I-¼-\n-Ifpw \n-e-hn-ep≠v. C¯-cw I-¼-\n-I-fp-am-bn ZoÀ-LIm-e I-cm-dp-IÄ D-≠m-¡p-¶Xv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ kp-K-aam-b \-S-¯n-¸n-s\ k-lm-bn¡pw. sd-Un Sp bq-kv `-£y-DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS \nÀ-am-W¯n GÀ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-IÄ A-kw-kvIr-X h-kvXp-¡-fmbpw ss{U DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p≠v.
{]-hÀ-¯-\ sN-e-hpIÄ H-cp tem-«v _\m-\ ss{U sN-bv-Xv F-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v XÂ 30 a-Wn-¡qÀ h-sc th-≠n h-cpw. a. _-\m\ 150 kg x 15.00 2250.00 b. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS thX\w 2700.00 c. ]m-bv-¡nw-Kv sa-äo-cn-bÂkv 800.00 d. C-e-{În-kn-än NmÀÖv 300.00 e. amÀ-¡-änw-Kv 400.00 f. `-c-W-sN-e-hpIÄ, kw-`m-h\ a-än-X-c sN-e-hpIÄ 250.00 BsI 6700.00
26 apcq] cq] cq] cq] cq] cq] cq]
hc-hv
150 kg _\m-\ ss{U sN-bv-Xm e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv 45 kg _\m-\ ^n-¤v B-bn-cn-¡pw. MRP : 45 x 400.00 = 18,000.00 hnÂ-¸-\-¡m-cp-sS I-½o-j³ I-gn-ªv I-¼-\n-¡v e-`n¡p¶Xv 45 x 300 = Rs 13,500.00
em-`w hchv sNehv em`w
13,500.00 cq] 6,700.00 cq] 6800.00 cq]
H-cp amk-s¯ em`w {]-Xn-am-kw 15 tem-«v h-sc \nÀ-an-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. 15 x 6800 = 1,02,000.00
_\m-\ ^n¤v \m-S³ G-¯¸-gw kw-kv-I-cn-¨v X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ ss{U DÂ-¸-¶-am-Wv _\m-\ ^n¤v. h-fÀ-¶p-h-cp-¶ ]p-Xn-b hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bn _-\m-\ ^n-¤n-\v hen-b km-[y-X-bp≠v. \-½p-sS \m-«n hym-]-I-am-bn amÀ¡-äv sN-bv-Xv Xp-S-§n-bn-«n-sÃ-¦nepw hn]-Wn km-[y-X-bp-Å D¸-¶w X-s¶-bm-WnXv. A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xphm-b G-¯¸-gw kp-e-`-am-Wv F-¶Xpw e-fn-Xam-b kw-kv-I-cWco-Xnbpw Cu hy-h-kmb-s¯ B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡p¶p.
sse-k³-kp-IÄ, ssh-ZypXn DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS ]m-bv-¡nwKv ss{U t{]m-k-knw-Knepw ss{U DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS amÀ-¡änw-Knepw h-f-sc {]-[m-\-s¸-« H-cp ta-J-e-bm-Wv D¸¶§-fp-sS ]m-bv-¡nwKv. ss{U sNbv-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä kq-£n-¨p-h-bv-¡p-¶Xv CuÀ-¸w I-b-dm¯ I-s≠-bv-\dp-I-fn-em-hWw. NnÃ-d hnÂ-¸-\-bv-¡m-bn ]m-bv-¡nwKv sN¿p-t¼mgpw {i-²n-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. aÄ-«n-se-bÀ sa-ä-ssekv-Uv I-h-dp-I-tfm, CuÀ¸-s¯ sN-dp-¡p-¶ ¹m-Ìn-Iv I-s≠-bv-\-dp-Itfm th-Ww sXc-sª-Sp-¡m³. ]m-bv-¡nwKv k-ab-¯v hm-Izw sN-bv-Xv A-´-co-£-hm-bp \o-¡w sN-¿p-Ibpw thWw. B-h-iy-sa-¦n ]yq-cn-än-bpÅ ss\-{S-P³ \n-d-bv-¡mw. b-Ym-hn-[n ss{U DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ]m-bv-¡v sN-¿m-Xn-cp-¶m ]q-¸Â _m-[-bp-≠m-Ip-¶-Xn\v Im-c-W-am-Ipw. Cu te-J-\-¯n {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶ FÃm¯-cw ss{U DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-tSbpw km-¼¯n-I hn-i-Ie-\w {]-tXy-Iw tNÀ-¡p-I km-[y-aÃm-¯-Xn-\m \-½p-sS \m-«n kp-e-`-am-bn e-`n-¡p-¶ G-¯-¸-g-¯n \n¶pw _\m-\ ^n-¤v \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ km-¼¯n-I hni-Ie-\w C-tXm-sSm-¸w tNÀ-¡p¶p.
aq-e-[-\ \n-t£]w
a. {U-bÀ ssÉ-UÀ ({]-Xn-Zn-\w 150 kg I-¸m-knän b. hÀ-¡nw-Kv tS-_nÄ, ]m-{X-§Ä A-\p-_-Ô D-]-I-c-W§Ä c. hm-Izw + ss\-{S-P³ ^nÃnw-Kv sa-jo³ (B-h-iy-sa-¦n am-{Xw) d. h-b-dnwKv, ¹w-_nwKvv A-\p-_-Ô sN-e-hp-IÄ e. {]-hÀ-¯-\ -aq-e[\w sam¯w
2,80,000.00 cq] 25,000.00 cq] 60,000.00 cq] 25,000.00 cq] 1,10,000.00 cq] 5,00,000.00 cq]
`-£y kpc-£m hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ c-Pn-kv-t{Sj³, sXm-gnem-fn-I-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky £a-Xm kÀ-«n-^n-¡äv, C³-Ukv{So-kv Un-¸mÀ-«vsaân \n-¶pÅ C Fw kÀ-«n-^n-¡äv, ]-©mb-¯v sse-k³-kv F-¶n-h-bm-Wv B-Zy-L-«-¯n B-h-iy-ap-ÅXv. Cu bq-Wn-än-\v {Xo t^-kv I-W-£³ B-h-iy-amWv. bq-Wn-än-\v Ø-ew I-s≠-¯p-t¼mÄ 10 Intem hm-«v ]-hÀ A-tem-t¡j³ ssh-Zyp-Xn t_mÀUn \n¶pw D-d-¸m-¡p-I.
k-_v-knUn hy-hkm-b h-Ip-¸n \n-¶pw Øn-c-\n-t£-]-¯n-sâ 30 i-X-am-\w h-sc k-_v-kn-Un \Â-Ip-¶p≠v.
{S-b s{]m-U-£³ Cu hy-h-km-b-¯n h³ ap-XÂ-apS-¡v \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\v ap³-]v hn]-Wn km-[y-X-IÄ ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw {I-a-s¸Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-am-bn {S-b s{]m-U-£³ s^-kn-en-än A-t{Km-]mÀ-¡n e-`y-amWv. A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä am{Xw {S-b s{]m-U-£-³ bq-Wn-än-se-¯n-¨v \nÝn-X ^okpw A-S-¨m kz-´w I¼-\n Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap³-]v X-s¶ kz-´w {_m³-Un-sâ D¸-¶w hn-]-Wnbn-se-¯n-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. kz-´w I¼-\n Øm-]n-¡pt¼mÄ A-Xym-h-iy-¯n-\v am{Xw ]-Ww ap-S-¡p-¶-Xn\pw A-\m-h-iy-sN-e-hp-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kw-cw-`I-\v k-lm-b-I-am-hpw; km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy ]-cym-]v-Xam-tWm? hn-e-\nÀW-bw i-cnbm-tWm? ]m-bv-¡nw-Kn ]m-fn-¨-I-fpt≠m? P-\-§-fp-sS kzo-Imcy-X F-{X-t¯m-f-ap-≠v? XpS§n-b Im-cy-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶-Xn\pw {S-b s{]m-U-£³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. te-J-I³ ]nd-hw A-t{Km-]m-À-¡v, sSIv-t\m-tem-Uv-Pv F-¶n-h-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am-\mWv. Mob: 9747150330. email: chairman@keralaagropark.com FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
S e lf - ma d e
B illi o nai r e s
temIs¯ skÂ^vsabvUv _nÃy-W-bÀam-cpsS hnP-b-I-Y-IÄ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ ]wàn-bm-WnXv
tXmÂhnsb
`b-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦n hnPbw kp\n-ÝnXw tXmÂhn-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ `bw \n§sf hnP-b-¯n-te¡v \bn-¡ptam? XoÀ¨bm-bpw. temI-¯nse Gähpw henb tIm^n I¼-\nbpw tIm^n tjm] v irwJ-e-bp-amb ÌmÀ-_Ivknsâ DSa-س tlmhmÀUv jpÄknsâ IY Xs¶ DZm-l-c-Ww.
tem
ItImSo-iz-c-·m-cn ap¼´nbn-emWv jpÄkv. hnP-bn¡Ww F¶ B{K-l-t¯-¡m-fp-] cn sN¿p-¶-sXm¶nepw ]cm-P-bs¸-S-cpXv F¶ ZrV-\n-Ý-b-amWv jpÄknsâ hnP-b-¯n-\m-[m-cw. ] cm-P-bs¯ At±lw A{X-t¯mfw tUm. ]n. ]n. `b-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. _mey-¯n hnP-b³ A\p-`-hn¨ bmX\-I-fm-bn-cp¶p hnP-bs¯¡p-dn-¨p am{Xw -Nn-´n¡p-hm³ jpÄkns\ t{]cn-¸n-¨Xv. Pohn-X-¯n ] nXm-hnsâ ]cm-Pbw I≠p a\kp s\m´ jpÄkn\v tXmÂhn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v `b-am-bn-cp-¶p. B `b-amWv Xs¶ hnP-b-¯nte¡v \bn-¨Xv F¶v jpÄkv Xs¶ ]n¶osSm-cn-¡Â ]d-bp¶p-≠v.
hnPtbÑp-hnsâ a\kv ]nXm-hnsâ ]nSn-¸ptISp sIm≠v ]«n-Wnbpw ]cn-h-«-hpambn Ignª Hcp- Ip-Spw-_-¯nemWv jpÄkv P\n-¨-Xv. F¶pw Zmcn-{Zyw. IpSpw_w \¶mbn \S-¯n-s¡m≠p t]mIm³ Adn-bn-Ãm¯ Aѳ. AÑs\ t\Àh-gn¡v \S-¯m³ {]m]vXn-bn-Ãm¯ A½. ISp¯ shdp-¸m-bncp¶p jpÄkn\v ]nXm-hn-s\. AÑ-s\-t¸mse Hcn¡epw BI-cptX F¶m-bn-cp¶p B _mesâ {] mÀ°-\. AÑs\t¸mse Bbm Xm\pw Pohn-X-¯n ]cm-P-b-s¸Spw F¶v Ah\v a\-kn-em-bn. AXp-sIm≠v a\-knse HSp-§m¯ hnP-tbÑ Hcn-¡epw AW-bm-Xncn-¡m³ Ah³ {i²n-¨p. sNdp-¸-¯n kvt]mÀSvkn jpÄkn\v \à Xm¸-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. ^pSvt_m-fmWv {]nb-s¸« Ifn. ho«nse Zmcn{ZyZpxJw ad-¡m³ shfnbn Iq«p-Im-tcm-sSm¯v Ah³ Ifn-¡m³ t]mIpw. Ifn-bn Iptd-sbms¡ anI-hp≠m-b-t¸mÄ Hcp kvt]mÀSvkv kvtIm-fÀjn]v In«n. A§s\ t\mÀ¯v anjn-K¬ bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bn {]th-i\w e`n-¨p. ZuÀ`mKy-sa¶p ]d-bs« B ]T\w ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡m-\m-bn-Ã.
tIm^n-bpsS temI-t¯¡v Aѳ acn-¨tXmsS IpSpw-_-¯nsâ D¯c-hm-Zn¯w jpÄknsâ Xe-bn-em-bn. IpSpw_w ]peÀ¯W-sa-¦n tPmen thWw. ]e-bn-S¯pw sXmgne-t\zjn¨p. sNdnb i¼-f-¯n\v ]e I¼-\n-I-fnepw FIvkn-Iyq-«o-hmbpw aäpw tPmen t\m¡n. A-Sp-¡-f- km-[-\§Ä hn¡p¶ Hcp -I-¼-\n-bpsS skbnÂkv sd{]-k-tâ-äo-hmbn tPmen In«nbXmWv jpÄknsâ PohnXw amän-a-dn-¨-Xv. knbmän-en-epÅ ÌmÀ_Ivkv F¶ Hcp I¼\n-bn \n¶v {Un]v tIm^n ta¡-dn\v h³tXm-Xn HmÀUÀ e`n-¨Xv jpÄkns\ AÛp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n. IqSp-X hnhcw Adn-bm³ jpÄkv knbm-än-en-te-¡p- t]mbn. Im¸ns¸mSn hn¡p¶ Hcp tÌmdm-bn-cp¶p ÌmÀ_Ivkv. kpam-{Sm, sI\nb, FtXym-]y, tImÌdn¡ apXemb Øe§-fn \n¶pÅ Hdn-Pn-\ Im¸n-¡p-cp s]mSn-¨p-≠m-¡p¶ Im¸n-s¸m-Sn-bmWv ÌmÀ_-Ivknsâ {]tXy-I-X. Imen-t^mÀWn-b- bqWn-thgvknänbn H¶n¨p ]Tn¨ aq¶p kp-lr-¯p-¡fmWv ÌmÀ_Ivknsâ DS-a-ØÀ. hnh-c-a-t\z-jn¨v B tÌmdn sN¶p Ib-dn-b-t¸mtg "CXmWv Fsâ _n-kn-\kv' F¶v Xsâ a\kv ]d-ªp-sh¶v ]n¶oSv jpÄkv Bß-I-Y-bn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-≠v. _nkn-\kv asämcp Xe-¯n-te¡v FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
amänbm ÌmÀ_Ivkn Hcp henb _nkn-\kv Ahkcw cq]-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-hp-sa¶v jpÄkv Is≠-¯n. s]mXp-hmb Øe¯v Im-¸n-¡pcp hdp-¡p-Ibpw s]mSn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXv At¸m-gp-b-cp¶ aWw tIm^n IpSn-¡m³ Bfp-Isf BIÀjn-¡p-sa¶v At±-l-¯n\v a\-kn-em-bn. A§s\ Bfp-IÄ h¶p tNcp-t¼mÄ Im¸n-¡pcp hdp-¯v s]mSn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ b{´-§fpw ]m{X-§fpw hn¡p-I. AtXm-sSm¸w kulrZw ]pXp-¡m\pw _nkn-\kv NÀ¨ sN¿m\pw {]Wbw ]¦p hbv¡m\psams¡ Hcp Øew, AXpw ip²-amb tIm^n-bpsS KÔw \ndªp \n¡p¶ Hgnª HcnSw krjvSn-¡pI-þCXm-bn-cp¶p jpÄ-knsâ k¦Â¸w. AXm-bXv tIm^n-bpsS cpNn Bkz-Zn-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Bfp-IÄ¡v -C-S-]-g-Im-³ A-h-kcw \ÂIp¶ Hcp tIm^n _mÀ. ]t£ ÌmÀ_Ivknsâ DS-a-Ø-tcmSv F{X ]dªn«pw AhÀ¡v AXnt\mSv tbmPn-¡m\mbnÃ. Im¸n-s¸mSn hn¡p¶ Hcp km[m-cW dos«bv tÌmÀ F¶ \ne-bn \n¶p amdm³ AhÀ¡v Xm¸cy-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. F´m-bmepw jpÄkns\ AhÀ ] dªp hn«n-Ã. AhÀ At±-ls¯ amÀ¡-änw-Knsâ Npa-Xe \ÂIn ÌmÀ_-Ivkn \nb-an-¨p. ]t£ Hcp hÀjw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ, 1985-þÂ, tIm^n-bpsS cpNn-t`-Z§-sfÃmw a\kn-em-¡n jpÄkv F´p sNbvsX-t¶m, tIm^n _mdp-I-fpsS Hcp sNbn³ kz´-ambn Bcw-`n¨p. F¶n«v Bh-iy-¯n\p ]W-am-b-t¸mÄ ÌmÀ_Ivkv At±lw hnebv¡p hm§n. ÌmÀ_-Ivkn shdp-samcp Poh-\-¡m-c-\m-bn PohnXw XpS-§nb jpÄkv I¼-\n-bpsS kmcYyw Gsä-Sp-¯Xn\p tij-ap-ÅXv Ncn-{X-am-Wv. C¶v 64 cmPy-§-fn-embn 25000-þ-¯ne-[nIw tIm^n tjm¸pIfpw 1,82,000þe[nIw Poh-\-¡m-cp-ap≠v ÌmÀ_-Ivkn-\v. ssN\-bn am{Xw 800 tÌmdp-I-fp-≠v. C´y-bn Smäm t¥m_ _nh-td-P-kp-ambn tNÀ¶mWv ÌmÀ_-Ivknsâ {]hÀ¯-\w. 14.89 _ney¬ tUmf-dmWv hmÀjnI hcp-am-\w. 1987þ 11 tÌmdp-Ifpw 100 Poh-\-¡m-cp-ap≠m-bn-cp-¶n-S¯p \n¶mWv ÌmÀ_Ivkv Cu hfÀ¨ t\-Sn-b-sX¶v HmÀ¡-Ww. \n§Ä¡-dn-bm-tam, temI-¯nse hnP-bw-h-cn¨ \n ch[n _nkn-\-kp-I-fpsS Dd-hnSw ÌmÀ_-Ivkv tIm^n _mdp-I-fmWv. Cu _nkn-\-kp-I-fpsS Bi-bw apf s]m-«n-bXpw hnI-kn-¨Xpw ]mÀSvWÀjn-¸p-IÄ Bcw-`n-¨Xpsams¡ ÌmÀ_-Ivknse tIm^nbpsS kpKÔw \ndª AI-¯-f-§-fn-em-Wv. Hcp hkvXp-hns\tbm Bib-s¯tbm HcpÂ]¶-am¡n amäp-Ibpw ]n¶o-S-Xns\ A\-\y-amb Hc\p-`-h-am-¡n- XoÀ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ _nkn-\kv hnP-bn-¡pw. ÌmÀ_-Ivkn kw-`-hn-¨Xv AXm-Wv. Im¸n-¡p-cp-hmWv AhnsS It½m-Un-än. AXp s]mSn-¨p-≠m-¡p¶ tIm^n ]uU-dmWv t{]mUIväv. ÌmÀ_-Ivknsâ at\m-l-c-amb A´-co-£-¯n B tIm^nbpsS KÔw \pI-cm\pw cpNn \pWbm\pw \ÂIp¶ Ah-kc-amWv bpWoIv FIvk-v]o-cn-b³kv. Cu aq¶v LS-I-§fpw icn-bmb A\p-]m-X-¯n IqSn-t¨cp¶ _nkn-\-kp-I-sfÃmw DbÀ¶ hnPbw t\
Spw. tlmhmÀUv jpÄknsâbpw ÌmÀ_-Ivkn-sâbpw Ncn{Xw F¡m-e¯pw \s½ {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xnsâ ImcWsas´t¶m? _Ô-§Ä krjvSn-¡m³ shÅw, Im¸n-s¸mSn, a[pcw F¶nh icn-bmb A\p-]m-X-¯n Iq«n-t¨Às¯Sp¯ tIm^n-bpsS KÔw Hcp ]Ým-¯e-am-¡pIbmbn-cp¶p jpÄkpw ÌmÀ_-Ivkpw. ]n¶oSv B KÔw A\p-`-hn-¡p-t¼m-sgms¡ _Ôw IqSp-X Dujva-f-ambn A\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. jpÄknsâ Bß-I-YbpsS t]cv "t]mÀ bphÀ lmÀ«v Câp Cäv' F¶m-Wv. F{X A\zÀ°-amb t]cv. tIm^n¡pw a[p-c-¯n-\psam¸w Xsâ lrZbw IqSn tNÀ¯n-f-¡n-bmWv jpÄkv ÌmÀ_-Ivkn tIm^n Hgn¨p sImSp-¯-Xv. _nkn\-kn- kz´w lrZbw ]qÀW-ambpw AÀ¸n-¡m-\mIpsa¦n \nÝ-b-ambpw hnP-bn¡mw F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p jpÄkn-sâ- X-¯z-im-kv{Xw. ÌmÀ_Ivkv AXv sXfn-bn¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ÌmÀ_-Ivkns\ temI-¯nse henb I¼-\n-Ifn H¶m-¡n-bXpw tlmhmÀUv jpÄkns\ iX-tImSo-iz-c·m-cn ap³]-´n-bn-em-¡n-bXpw F´m-sW¶v t\m¡mw. hf-cm³ bYmÀ°¯n B{K-ln-¡p¶ I¼-\nIÄ¡v C\n-bp-sa-{Xtbm hf-cm-\pÅ Ah-k-c§Ä Cu temI¯v [mcm-fap≠v. ]t£ AXv Is≠-¯m-\pÅ a\x-i-àn-bp-≠m-I-Ww. I¼\n sNdptXm heptXm BIs« Pohn-Xs¯ \·-bn-te¡v \bn-¡p¶ t]mkn-äohv aq-ey-§-fn ASn-bpd¨v hnizkn¡p-I. KpW-ta-·tbmfw hep-Xm-bn-s«m-¶p-anà D¸m-Z-\¯nepw tkh-\-¯nepw. kzbw {]tNm-Zn-X-\m-bn-cp¶m am{Xta \n§Ä¡v asäm-cmsf {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¡m-\m-Iq. HSp-§m¯ ]mj-\p-s≠-¦n D≠m-Ip¶ tXmÂhnIÄ t]mepw Ah-k-c-§-fmbpw hnP-b-¯n-te¡pÅ Nph-Sp-I-fmbpw A\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. sN¿p¶ _nkn-\-kn-te-¡v -\ncp-]m-[n-I-ambn a\ÊÀ¸n-¡p-I. (cmPym-´c {]i-kvX-\mb ssa³Uv s{Sbv\dpw _nkn \kv kv{Smä-PnÌp-amb tUm. -]n.-]n. hnP-b³ Xncp-h-\´-]p-cs¯ sse^v sse³ ^ut-jsâ Ub-d-IvS-dmWv)
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M I N I S TER S P E A K
"]m-epÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n tI DS³ kzbw-]-cym-]vXX ss hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ Gähp-a-[n-Iw {]-hm-kn-I-fp-Å kw-Øm-\-am-Wv tIcfw. C-t¸mÄ en-_n-b-bnepw sba-\nepw t\-¸m-fn-epsaÃmw Zp-c-´-§-fp-≠m-b-t¸mÄ C-S-s]-Sm\pw h-Ip¸n-\v I-gnªp. C¯-cw k-µÀ-`-§-fn Ip-td-¡q-Sn Im-cy--£-a-am-bn C-S-s]-Sm-\m-bn t\mÀ-¡-bp-sS t\-XrXz-¯n F-s´-¦nepw Øn-cw kw-hn-[m-\w B-cw-`n¡m³ ]-²-Xn-bp-t≠m? Zp-c-´-§Ä F-t¸mÄ kw-`-hn-¡p-sa¶-Xv \-ap-s¡m-cn¡epw {]-h-Nn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ Im-cyaÃ. A-Xp-≠m-Ip-¶ km-l-N-cy-§-fp-sS kz-`m-h-¯n\\p-kr-X-am-bm-Wv \-½Ä ap³-I-cp-X-ep-I-sf-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. Zp-c-´§-sf {]Xn-tcm-[n-t¡-≠ Npa-X-e F-sâ h-Ip-¸n-ep-Å-XÃ. d-h\yp a-{´n-bp-sS Io-gn-em-Wv Zp-c-\-´-\n-hm-c-W A-tXmdnän. {]-Ir-Xn t£m-`-§-Ä D-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ {]-hÀ-¯n¡p¶-Xv t]m-se-bà bp-²-§-fp-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. t\-¸m-fn-ep-≠mb-Xp t]m-ep-Å {]-iv-\-aÃ
20
]m-epÂ-¸m-Z-\-cwK-¯v c-≠v hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån tIc-fw kz-bw-]-cym-]v-XX ssI-h-cn-¡p-sa-¶v a{´n sI -kn tPm-k^v. C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se G-ähpw B-IÀjIam-b ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e I-¶p-Im-en h-fÀ-¯-emWv. aq-¶p-X-h-W- ]mÂhn-e hÀ-²n-¸n-¨-Xn-sâ ^-e-ambn IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v \ym-bhn-e \Â-Im-\m-b-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\v {]-[m-\-Im-cWw. A-«-¸m-Sn-bn-se a-c-W-§Ä-¡v Imc-Ww t]m-j-Im-lm-c-¡pd-hmWv. Zp-c-´-§Ä \-S-¶ cm-Py-§-fn \n¶pw a-e-bm-fnI-sf kp-c-£n-X-cmbn F-¯n-¡m³ I-gnª-Xv kw-Xr-]v-Xn \Â-Ip-¶p-þa{´n sI- kn tPm-k^v ]-d-bp¶p. kmw-kv-Im-cn-Iþ{Km-ao-W hn-Ik-\þt\mÀ-¡þ£o-c-hnI-k-\ h-Ip-¸pIÄ ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶ a{´n sI- kn tPm-k^v F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-bv¡v A\p-h-Zn¨ A`n-ap-J-¯nsâ {]kà `mK-§Ä ]n-F-kv-kn h-gn am-{X-ta kÀ-¡m-cn-\v D-tZym-KmÀ-°nIen-_n-b-bn-epw sba-\nepw kw-`-hn-¨Xv. t\-¸m-fn {] sf sX-sc-sª-Sp-¡m³ km-[n-¡q. 2458 t\-gv-kp-am-cm-Wv IrXn Zp-c-´amWv kw-`-hn-¨Xv. F¶m sb-a-\nepw sb-a-\n \n-¶v F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. kz-Im-cy-I-¼-\nen-_n-b-bnepw A-hnSp-s¯ B-`y-´-c {]-iv-\-§-fm-bn-cpI-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v A-hÀ-¡v sXm-gn e-`y-am-¡m³ ¶p \miw hnX-¨Xv. C¯-cw km-l-N-cy-§-fn \-ap-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ {i-an-¡p¶p≠v. A-¯-c-¯n kz-Im-cy-Øma-säm¶pw sN-¿m-\nÃ. A-hnS-s¯ `-c-W-Iq-S-hp-am-bn ]-\-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v A-hÀ-¡v B-h-iy-ap-s≠-¦n NÀ-¨ \S-¯n \-½p-sS P-\§-sf kp-c-£n-X-cm-bn sX-sc-sª-Sp-¡m-sa-¶Ãm-sX kÀ-¡mÀ ta-J-e-bn \m-«n-se-¯n¡p-I F¶-Xv am-{X-sa sN-¿m-\p tPm-en \ÂIp-I F¶-Xv {]m-tbm-Kn-Iam-b Im-cy-aÃ. Åp. F-´mbmepw en-_n-b, sba³, C-dmJv F¶o cm-Py-§-fn- \n¶pw \m-«n-te--¡v Xn-cn-¨p-h-cp-¶ {]-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v \m-«n ]pXn-b kw-cwa-S-§m³ XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-Å ap-gp-h³ B-fp`-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ k-lm-bw hm-Kv-Zm-\w I-tfbpw H-cp t]m-d t]m-ep-taÂ-¡msN-bv-Xn-cp¶p. A-sX-´m-bn? sX Xn-cn-sI F-¯n-¡m³ R-§Ä-¡v A-Xn-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bmWv. km-[n-¨p. ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-tSbpw tI-{µ-K\n-Xm-J-¯n-sâ H-s¡ `m-K-am-bn a-S-§n-sb¯n-b h¬-saân-tâbpw Fw-_-kn-bp-tSbpw {]-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v th-≠n-bmWv Cu ]²-Xn D-tZym-K-Ø-cp-tSbp-sam-s¡ k-l-Ic-Ww B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨Xv. C-Xn-\v th-≠n CC-¡m-cy-¯n-ep-≠m-bn-cp¶p. t\-¸mcp]-Xv e-£w cq-] h-sc _m-¦v fn c-≠p-t]-cp-sS Po-h³ \-ã-s¸tem¬ \Â-Ip¶p. C-Xn «p F¶-Xv hf-sc k-¦-S-I]-Xn\-©v i-X-am-\w kwcam-b Im-cy-amWv. tem-I-¯v en-_n-b-bnepw C-dm-Jnepw Øm-\-kÀ-¡mÀ k-_vG-Xp cm-Py-¯v {]-iv-\-§\n¶pw h¶ h À¡ v `mK nI a mb n kn-Un \Â-Ipw. \m-ev fp-≠m-bmepw A-hnSpi-X-am-\w th-sdbpw sXm-gn \Â-Im³ km-[n-¨ns¯ a-e-bm-fnI-sf k-_v-kn-Un D≠v. kw-c-£n-t¡-≠ «p≠v. F-¶m A-¶v C-hn-sS C-§-s\-bp-Å Npa-X-e \-aph-¶v Ah-sc C-âÀhyq \S-¯n k-lm-b-§Ä ¡p≠v. tI-{µ\Â-In h-cp-I-bmR-§fpambn FwH-bp H-¸p K-h¬-saâp-ambpw Wv. h¨p-t]m-b ]-e kz-Im-cy-I-¼-\n-IFw-_-kn-bp-ambpw B-kq-{X-Wk-l-I-cn-¨v R-§ftfbpw C-¶v Im-Wm-\nÃ. C-hÀ-¡v I-½oj-s\ Xv sN-¿p-¶p≠v. tPm-en \Â-Im³ kÀ-¡m-cn-\v kmCÃm-Xm-¡n F-¶m A-Xn-\v th[n¡nÃ. Imc-Ww ]n-F-kv-kn h-gn tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ ≠n am{Xw H-cp ØnsIm-≠p-h-¶ \o-Xn cw-kw-hn-[m-\w H-cp-¡m³ am-{X-ta kÀ-¡m-cn-\v D-tZym-KmÀB-tbm-Kv tI-cfI-gn-bnÃ. °nI-sf sX-sc-sª-Sp-¡m³ s¯ t]m-ep-Å kwsb-a-\n \n¶pw Xn-cnkm-[n-¡q Øm-\§-sf F§-s\ s¨¯n-b t\-gv-kp-amÀ-¡v tPm-en _m-[n¡pw? hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bv-XpsIm-≠v A-¶v . H¶pw c≠pw bp]n-F [m-cm-fw kz-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§Ä K-h¬-sa-âp-I-fm-Wv {Km-ao-W-hn-Iap-t¶m-«p h-¶n-cp¶p. F-¶m k-\-¯n\pw Zm-cn-{Zy-\nÀ-½mÀ-Ö-\-¯n-\pw A-sXm¶pw C-Xph-sc In-«n-bn-«n-sÃ-¶m-Wv G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw Xp-I \o-¡n h-¨Xv. C-t¸mÄ A-sXÃmw B-t£]w. kÀ-¡mÀ C-¡m-cy-¯n F-´p sh-«n-Np-cp-¡p-I-bmWv. C-sXÃmw tI-c-f-¯n-\v am-{XaÃ, C-S-s]-S-em-Wv \-S-¯n-bXv? C-´y-bn-se ap-gp-h³ Z-cn-{Z-P-\-hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡v hen-b en-_n-b-bnepw C-dm-Jnepw \n¶v h-¶-hÀ-¡v `m-Kn-I-am-bn sXm-gn \Â-Im³ km-[n- _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ kr-ãn-¡pw. A-«-¸m-Sn-bn kÀ-¡mÀ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-s«-¶ B-t£]¨n-«p≠v. F-¶m A-¶v C-hn§-tfm-Sv F§-s\ {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p? sS h-¶v Ah-sc C-âÀhyq \S-¯n R-§-fpambn FwHA-«-¸m-Sn-bn kÀ-¡mÀ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«n-«nÃ. A-«-¸m-Snbp H-¸p h¨p-t]m-b ]-e bn-se P-\§-sf A-h-cp-sS Im-em-h-Øbv¡pw kmkz-Im-cy-I-¼-\n-I-tfbpw l-N-cy-§Ä¡pw A-\p-kcn-¨v th-Ww ]m-I-s¸-Sp-¯n C-¶v Im-Wm-\nÃ. C-hÀ-¡v sIm≠p-t]m-Im³. A-h-cp-sS ]-c-¼-cm-K-X Po-hn-X{I-a§tPm-en \Â-Im³ kÀ-¡m-cnsf am-äm³ I-gn-bnÃ. A-hÀ-¡-hn-sS Ir-jn sN-¿m-\p-Å \v km-[n-¡nÃ. Imc-Ww km-l-N-cy-ap-≠m-IWw. A-«-¸m-Sn-bn kw-`-hn-¨ a-cWFaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
Icfw sIh-cn¡pw' §-sfm-s¡ t]m-j-Im-lm-c-Ipd-hv sIm-≠mWv. A-Xv H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¨n-«p≠v. FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw {i-² D-≠m-bm am-{X-ta A-h-sc ]qÀ-W-ambpw ssI-]n-Sn¨p-bÀ-¯m³ km-[n-¡p-I-bpÅp. A-aq-en-s\ t]m-se X-s¶ `m-hn-bp-Å tI-c-f {_m³-Uv B-bn-cp-¶p anÂ-a. F-¶m C-¶v anÂ-a G-sd {]-Xn-kÔn-IÄ t\cnSp¶p. anÂ-a-bp-sS H-cp do-{_m³-Un-wKv kÀ¡m-cn-sâ ap-¶n-ep-t≠m? anÂ-a-bv-¡v bmsXm-cp-hn[ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-anÃ. C-¶v tI-cf-¯n ]m-epÂ-¸mZ-\w G-sd hÀ-²n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. 2011  Rm³ a-{´n-Øm-\w G-sä-Sp-¯ k-ab-¯v F-«v e-£w S¬ ]m A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n¶pw hm-§n-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C-¶v H-¶-c e-£wþc-≠p e-£w S¬ am-{X-am-Wv. A-Xn-sâ AÀ-°-sa´m? a-e-bm-fn-IÄ ]m-ep-Ip-Sn \nÀ-¯n-bXà a-dn-¨v tI-c-f-¯n ]m-epÂ-¸mZ-\w hÀ-²n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. \-½Ä aq-¶p-X-h-W-bm-bn ]mÂhn-e hÀ²n-¸n¨p. C-¶v tIc-f-¯n G-sd B-IÀ-j-I ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-bm-bn I-¶p-Imen h-fÀ-¯Â am-dn-¡-gnªp. Imc-Ww ]mÂhn-e \n-Ýn-XamWv. a-äv F-´v ImÀ-jn-I-hn-f-I-fp-sS hn-e C-Sn-ªmepw ]mÂhn-e Ip-d-bnÃ. C§-s\ t]m-bm c-≠v hÀ-jw sIm≠v tIc-f-¯nse ]m-en-sâ Im-cy-¯n kz-bw-]-cym-]v-XX ssI-h-cn¡mw. anÂ-a-bp-sS aq-ey-hÀ-²n-XDÂ-¸-¶§Ä KpW-ta-·bp-Å-XmWv. B\-µv am-Xr-I-bn B-cw-`n-¨ anÂ-a C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]p-d¯pw A-\y-cm-Py-§-fnepw a-e-bm-fnIÄ F-hn-sS-bp-≠m A-hn-sS-sbÃmw e-`y-am-Wv. ]n-BÀ-Un {]-kn²oI-c-Wam-b P-\-]-Y-¯n-\v A-Xn-sâ t]-cv \-ã-s¸«-Xv h-Ip-¸n-sâ t]m-cm-bv-a-bsÃ? A-sXm-cp I-gn-ªIm-e I-Y-bmWv. C-t¸mÄ P-\-]Yw, k-aImen-I P-\]-Yw F-¶ t]-cn Ir-Xy-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-¶p≠v. P-\-]Yw, tIc-fm Im-fnw-Kv Xp-S§n-b {]-kn²oI-c-W-§fp-Å-t¸mÄ hnI-k-\ k-a-\z-bw F-¶ ]pXn-b ]-{X-¯nsâ {]k-àn F-´mWv? a-äp-Å {]-kn²oI-c-W-§Ä B-gv-¨-¸-Xn-¸p-I-fmbpw am-kn-II-fmbpw ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-t¼mÄ hnI-k-\ k-a-\z-bw Zn-\-]-{Xam-sW-¶-Xm-Wv A-Xn-sâ {]-kàn. {Km-ao-W-hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n B-h-iy-¯n-\v {i-² sN-ep-¯m³ km-[n-t¨m? XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n aq³-Im-e-§-fnsem¶pw D-≠m-Im-¯ co-Xn-bn Iq-Sp-X ap-t¶-dm³ I-gnª \m-ep-hÀ-j-§-fn km-[n¨p. X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-h-Ip-¸v hn-`-Pn¨-Xv {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf Iq-Sp-X Im-cy-£-a-am-¡p-¶Xn\v k-lm-b-I-c-ambn. \m-ep-hÀ-jw ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¨ kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ F§-s\ hn-ebn-cp-¯p¶p? hf-sc kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bmWv. Cu \m-ev hÀ-jw sIm-≠v G-sd Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿m³ I-gnªp. C-\nbpw G-sd Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿m-\p≠v. hn-hm-Z-§Ä G-sXm-cp kÀ-¡m-cn-sâbpw Iq-sS¸n-d-¸mWv. sF-Iy-ap¶-Wn kw-hn-[m-\-¯n hn-hm-Z-§Ä kzm-`m-hnIw. G-II-£n kw-hn-[m-\-¯n t]mepw hn-hmZ-§Ä D-≠m-Ipw. F-¶m A-sXÃmw a-dn-I-S-¡m-\p-Å CÑmi-àn K-h¬-saân-\p≠v. \m-ev hÀ-jw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bt¸mÄ a-{´n-sb-¶ \n-e-bn kz-bw kw-Xr-]v-Xn tXm¶n-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä F-s´ms¡-bm-Wv? H-cp {]-hÀ¯-\w am-{X-am-bn ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bnÃ. {Km-ao-W-taJ-e-bn ]p-tcm-KXnbp≠m-¡m³ km[n¨p, ap-S-§n-In-S-¶ FÃm tI-{µ-K-h¬-saâ v ]-²n-Ifpw ]p-\-Øm-]n-¨v \-S-¸n-em¡m³ Ignªp. A-XpIq-Sm-sX C-dm-Jnepw en-_n-b-bn-epw sb-a-\nepw t\-¸m-fn-ep-apÅ {]-hm-knI-sf kp-c-£n-X-am-bn Xn-c-s¨-¯n-¡m³ km-[n-¨-Xv G-sd kw-Xr-]v-Xn \Â-Ip¶p. 2011  R-§Ä A-[n-Im-c-taÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ H-cp hÀ-jw \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ ]-²-Xn-hn-ln-Xw 71 tIm-Sn am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. C-t¸mÄ \m-ev hÀ-jw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ipt¼mÄ AXv 1700 tIm-Sn I-hnªp. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
B-kq-{X-W-I-½oj-s\ CÃm-Xm-¡ns¡m-≠pÅ tI-{µkÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am-\w G-ähpw hen-b "»-≠À' BWv. H-cp B-tem-N-\-bp-anÃm-sX-bm-Wv \o-Xn- B-tbmKv \-S-¸m¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ]-Þn-äv P-h-lÀ-em s\-lv-dp-hnsâ Ime-¯v B-cw-`-n-¨ a-l¯mb Øm-]-\-am-Wv B-kq{X-W I-½oj³. FÃm ]-©-hÂ-k-c-]-²-Xn-IÄ¡pw Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn¨Xv Cu Øm-]-\-amWv. A-c-\q-äm-≠n-te-sd Im-e-am-bn cm-Py-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p-¶ H-cp Øm]\-s¯ CÃm-Xm-¡p-t¼mÄ F-´m-Wv ]-I-c-sa¶pw ]-d-bWw. B-kq-{X-W-I-½o-j³ F-Sp-¯p-am-äp-I-bm-sW-¶v {]-[m-\-a-{´n sN-t¦m-«-bn {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«v F-«v am-kw I-gnªp. C-Xph-sc ] I-cw ]²-Xn {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«nÃ. \o-Xn- B-tbm-Kv F-s¶mcp t]cÃm-sX a-säm¶pw \-ap-¡-dn-bnÃ. \o-Xn- B-tbm-Kv F-¯-c¯n-ep-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶ Ir-Xyam-b Im-gv-¨-¸m-SnÃm-sX B-kq-{X-W-I-½o-j³ \nÀ-¯-em-¡nb-Xv C-´y-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I-hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v G-sd {]-iv-\-§Ä kr-ãn-¡pw
21
IhÀ kv-tämdn
\bX-{´-¯nÂ
'am-kv-äÀk
AkvXnXzapÅ hntZi\bhpambn ]pXnb tem c≠v kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä X-½n \n-c-´-cam-b k-¼À-¡-ap-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ am-{X-ta A-h-cp-sS _-Ôw ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯-¡v \n-e-\n¡q. AsXm-cp km-am-\y-bpànbmWv. \n-§Ä \n-§-fp-sS A-bÂ-¡mc-s\ {i-²n-¨n-sÃ-¦n A-bmÄ-¡v \n-§-tfm-Sp-Å-Xn-t\-¡mÄ {]-Xn_²-X aäm-tcm-sS-¦n-ep-am-bn-cn-¡pw. kw-i-b-sam-¶pw th-≠. G-sXm-cp _-Ôhpw im-iz-X-am-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶-Xv kp-K-aam-b B-i-b-hn-\na-b-¯n-sâbpw ]c-kv]c k-l-I-c-W-¯n-sâbpw A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n am-{X-am-Wv. bp-àn-c-ln-Xam-b \n-jv]-£-X ]-d-ªv \nÀ-Wm-b-I hn-j-b-§-fn C-S-s]-Sm-Xn-cp-¶m "i-{Xp-'¡Ä tKm-f-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ t\m-¡n \nÂ-¡mw. F-´m-bmepw A§-s\ t\m-¡n\nÂ-¡p-¶ km-l-Ncyw C-´y-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw am-dn-sb-¶v tXm-¶p¶p. C-´y-bp-sS \n-jv-{In-b-Xzhpw ZoÀ-L-ho-£-W-anÃm-bv-abpw ap-X-se-Sp-¯m-Wv t\-¸m-fnepw _À-½-bnepw {io-e-¦-bnepw aw-tKmfn-b-bn-ep-saÃmw ssN-\o-kv hym-fn-bp-sS ImÂ-¸m-Sp-IÄ B-g-¯n ]-Xn-ªXv. F-¶m hn-¹-hm-ß-Iam-b \-b-X-{´-\o-¡-§-fn-eq-sS B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n C-´y \-ã-s¸-« Øm-\w Xn-cn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡p-I-bmWv. \-tc-{µ tam-Znsb {]-[m-\-a{´n Øm-\mÀ-°n-bm-bn {]-Jym]n-¨-t¸mÄ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ G-ähpw hen-b ZuÀ-_-ey-am-bn hn-aÀ-iIÀ-¡v ]-d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp¶Xv hntZ-i \-b-¯n- kzo-I-cn-t¨-¡mhp-¶ A-_-²-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨m-bn-cp¶p. "hÀ-Ko-b-hm-Z-'¯n-sâ t]-cn tam-Zn¡v G-sd-¡m-ew hn-k \n-tj-[n-¨ A-ta-cn-¡-tbm-Sv A-t±-lw H-cn-¡epw \à _-Ô-¯n-\v {i-an-¡n-sÃ-¶v ]-ecpw `-b¶p. H-cp 22
{]m-tZin-I `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bm hntZ-i \-b-¯nsâ Im-cy-¯n Øn-Xn ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-Ip-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p ]-ecpw Icp-XnbXv. temI-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b P-\m-[n]-Xy cm-{ã-¯n-sâ `-c-WN{Iw tam-Zn-sb-¶ cm-{ão-b-t\-Xm-hv Xn-cn-¨p-Xp-S-§n-bn-«v H-cp hÀ-jw I-gnbpt¼mÄ F³UnF kÀ-¡mÀ G-ähpw hen-b t\-«§Ä ssI-h-cn¨-Xv hn-tZ-i-\-b-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-em-sW-¶v hn-Z-Kv-[À H-tc kz-c-¯n ]-d-bp¶p. "ep¡v Cu-Ìv' t]m-fn-kn¡pw tN-cn-tN-cm \-b-¯n-\p-saÃmw "KpUvss_' ]d-ªv "BIväv CuÌv' \b-¯n-eqsSbpw "C´y ^Ìv' \ne-]m-Sn-eq-sSbpw \nt£] kulrZ kao-]-\§-fn-eq-sS-bp-saÃmw {_m³-Uv C-´y-sb temI-s¯ \nÀ-Wm-b-I kzm[o-\ i-àn-bm-bn am-äp-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å DuÀ-Ökz-ehpw \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vyhpw \n-d-ª \-S]-SnIfm-Wv {]-[m-\-a{´n kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. cm-{ão-b {]o-W-\-\-b-§-fn Ip-Sp-§n C-{k-tben-sâ Iq-«v {]-Xy-£-¯n th-s≠-¶v sh-¡p-¶ Im-ew C-\n-bp-≠mtb-¡nÃ....B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n C-S-s]-S \-S-¯m-¯ \n-jv-{In-b Po-hn-sb-¶ te-_epw am-dn-¡-gn-ªp...A-`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-§Ä \n-e-\nÂ-s¡ X-s¶, {]-iv-\-ap-≠m-Im-¯n-S-t¯m-fw Im-ew F-XnÀ tN-cn-bn-ep-Å cm-{ã-§-fp-am-bn i-àam-b km-¼¯n-I _-Ô-§-Ä h-fÀ-¯-W-sa-¶ {In-bm-ßI \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS ]pXn-b Im-ehpw h-s¶-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p...C´y-bpsS hntZi \b-¯n\v AkvXnXzw \ÂIm³ tamZn-¡mbn F¶-Xp-X-s¶-bmWv Ignª Hcp hÀj¯n-\nsS D≠mb Gähpw henb t\«w FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
 tam-Zn-bpsS
kv-t{SmIv '
mI{Iaw krãn¡m³ C´ybpsS ]Ssbmcp¡w Zn]n³ Zm-tam-Zc³
]m À-«n-IÄ-¡pw {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-§Ä¡pw A-Xo-Xam-bn FÃm Zp-cn-X-§-fn \n¶pw X§sf c-£-s¸-Sp-
¯n h-dp-Xn-bp-sS \m-fp-IÄ A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡m-s\¯n-b bp-K-{]-`m-h-\v Xp-eyam-b ]-cn-th-j-am-bn-cp-¶p C-´y³ P-\-X-bp-sS \-sÃm-cp i-X-am-\hpw tem-Ivk-`m sX-csª-Sp-¸n-\v ap-¼v \-tc-{µ tam-Zn-¡v \Â-In-b-Xv. cm{ãw ap-gp-h³ \-tam-kv-Xp-Xn-IÄ sIm-≠v ap-J-cn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-`mcXw I-≠ G-ähpw i-àam-b hn-[nsb-gp-¯n-eq-sS arKo-b `q-cn-]-£-¯n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dn-bn-«v H-cp hÀ-jw ]n-¶n-«p. P-\-§Ä-¡v \à Zn-\-§Ä ht¶m F-¶pw Zpcn-X ] À-Æ-¯n-\v A-´yamtbm F-¶p-saÃm-ap-Å NÀ-¨-I-Ä tkm-jy aoUn-b DÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å am-[y-a-§-fn \n-dªp-\nÂ-¡p¶p. G-sd-¡m-e-§-fm-bn Xp-S-cp-¶ IÀjI B-ß-l-Xy-IÄ-¡v Ipd-hv kw-`-hn-¨n-sÃ-¶v ]dªv F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ tam-Zn-sb i-àam-b `mj-bn hn-aÀ-in¡p¶p. A-tX-ka-bw H-cn-¡Â tam-Zn kv-Xp-Xn ]mSn-b "t{Im-Wn Im-¸n-ä-en-ÌpIÄ' (X-§Ä-s¡m¶pw In-«n-bnsÃ-¶v D-Ån ]d-ªv) cm-Py-s¯ k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bn Ip-Xn-¸p-≠m-bn-sÃ-¶ ]-cm-Xn-I-fp-am-bn ZnÃn-bn I-d-§n\-S-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p. tIm¬-{K-kn-sâ bp-h-cm-P³ cm-lp Km-Ôn-bm-Is«, 56 Znh-ks¯ "ioX-\n-{Zbv¡v' ti-jw \-h-DuÀ-Ö-hp-am-bn Xn-cn-s¨-¯n P-\-Io-b-\mIm-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv. ap-X-em-fn-¯ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Im-e-sa-¶v tam-Zn `-cW-s¯ {_m³-Uv sN-bv-Xv IÀ-j-I{]-iv-\-§-tf-sä-Sp-s¯-¶v tXm-¶n-¸n¡pw hn-[w i-àamb ap-t¶-ä-¯n-\p-Å H-cp-¡w \S-¯p-I-bmWv cm-lpÂ
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
thÀj³ 2. A-tX-kabw t^m-dn³ t]m-fn-kn t]m-epÅ tem-I{]-i-kv-X am-[ya§fpw sF-Fw-F^pw kam-\ kw-L-S\-Ifpw C-´y-¡v A-I¯pw ]p-d-¯p-apÅ km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[-cpw tam-Zn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n C-´y³ t{Km¯v kv-täm-dn Iq-Sp-X D-b-c-§-fn-te-¡v Ip-Xn-¡p-sa¶v X-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bp¶p. t^m-dn³ t]m-fn-kn am-kn-I-bn A-Sp-¯n-sS h-¶ H-cp te-J-\-¯n Nq-≠n-¡m-«nbXv ap³-`-c-W-§-fn i-à-am-bn-cp-¶ N-§m-¯ ap-Xem-fn-¯ {]-h-W-X-IÄ-¡v A´yw Ip-dn-¨v `-c-W-\n À-Æ-l-W-¯n tam-Zn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n C-´y kpXm-cy-amb ]pXn-sbm-cp A-[ym-bw Ip-dn-¡p-I-bmsW-¶m-Wv. C-§-s\-bp-Å \n-ch-[n hn-j-b-§-fn c-≠-`n-{]m-b-§Ä \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-t¼mgpw G-sd-¡p-td t] À H-tc kz-c-¯n tam-Zn-bp-sS I-gn-ª H-cp hÀj-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b t\-«-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶ H-cp hn-j-bap≠vþhntZ-i\-bw. H-cp {]m-tZin-I `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-b tam-Zn {]-[m-\-a{´n ]-Z-¯n-se-¯n-bm \-b-X-{´-Xe-¯n C-´y-bp-sS Øn-Xn ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-Ip-sa-¶mbn-cp-¶p ]-ecpw ]-d-ªn-cp-¶Xv. F-¶m k-ao-]Im-e N-cn-{X¯n-sem¶pw I-≠n-«nÃm-¯ X-c-¯n B-tKm-f X-e-¯n \n-d-km-¶n-[y-am-bn \-tc-{µ tam-Zn `m-c-X-s¯ H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån am-än-sb-¶m-Wv s]m-Xp-sh \-bX-{´- cwK-s¯ hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â. XoÀ¯pw \n-jv-{In-b-hpw \nÀPo-h-hp-amb Zn-i-bnÃm-¯ A-h-Øbn-em-bn-cp-¶p bp]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Ime-¯v C-´y-bpsS hntZ-i\bw. F-¶m A-Xn-\v ]p¯³ DuÀ-Öhpw B-th-K-hpw \Â-In, X-{´-]-cam-b \o-¡-§-fn-eq-sS temI-s¯ kzm[o-\ i-àn-bm-bn C-´y-sb \-tc-{µ
tam-Zn am-äp-I-bm-sW-¶mWv Cu dn-t¸mÀ-«v X-bm-dm-¡p-¶Xn-\v th-≠n F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f kw-km-cn¨ 20Xn-e-[n-Iw \-bX-{´ hn-Z-Kv-[À GI-I-WvT-ambn A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«Xv. C-´y-bn-se \-bX-{´ hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS {]ap-J kw-L-S-\ bm-b C-´y³ Un-t¹m-am-äv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\n-se Aw-K-§-fm-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f kw-km-cn-¨-h-cn an¡-h-cpw. {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn k-Xy-{]-Xn-Ú sN-¿p-¶ N-S-§n-\v kmÀ-¡v cm-Py-§-fn-se X-e-h³-am-sc £-Wn¨-Xn-eq-sS X-s¶ tam-Zn X-sâ \-bX-{´ b-Ú-¯n-\v Xn-cn sIm-fp¯n. Xp-SÀ-¶v `q-«m-\n XpS-§n Z£nW sIm-dn-b-bn A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨ At±-l-¯nsâ B-Zy hÀj-s¯ "A-iz-ta-[-'¯n-sâ `m-K-am--b-Xv 18 cm-Py-§Ä. DÂ-¸mZ-\, A-SnØm-\ ku-Icy, tk-h-\ ta-J-e-I-fn h³-\n-t£-]w B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶Xn\pÅ ]-²-Xn-bn-e[njvTn-Xambn-cp-¶p {][m-\-a{´nbp-sS hntZi k-µÀi-\§Ä. tam-Zn-bp-sS B-Zy hÀ-j-¯n C-´y a-äv cm-Py-§Ä-¡v \ÂIn-b km-¼¯n-I k-lm-b-¯n 16 i-X-am-\w hÀ-[-\-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. A-tX-ka-bw t\-cn-«pÅ hntZ-i \n-t£-]-¯n D-≠m-b-Xm-I-s« 19 i-X-am-\w hÀ-[-\-bpw. hntZ-i-\-b-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n bp]nF kÀ¡mcpw \tc-{µ- tam-Zn-bpsS F³UnF kÀ¡mcpw XoÀ¯pw hyXykvX-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-fmWv kzoI-cn¨n-«p-Å-Xv ({]-[m-\-s¸« 15 hyXym-k-§Ä ]«n-I-bn ImWmw). {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-§Ä¡-¸pdw XoÀ¯pw {]m-tbmKn-I-X-bn-e-[n-jvTn-Xam-b \-b-X-{´-\o-¡-§-fm-Wv \ tc{µ tam-Zn \-S-¯n-bXv. bp-F-kp-am-bp-Å _-Ô-¯nse D-e-¨n am-än ]pXn-b X-e-¯n-te-¡v D-bÀ-¯p-I, ssN-\-bp-sS shÃp-hn-fn-sb {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-I, C-´y³
23
IhÀ- tÌmdn
D-]-`q-J-Þ-¯n-\v ]pd-sa G-jy-bn-ep-Å a-äv cm-Py-§-fpam-bpw {In-bm-ß-Iam-b ASp¯ _-Ôw Øm-]n-¡p-I, C-´y-bp-sS "tkm-^v-äv ]hÀ' temI-¯v hym-]n-¸n¡p-I F-¶o L-S-I-§-fn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-bm-Wv tam-Zn-bp-sS hntZi k-µÀ-i-\-§-fp-sS L-S-\ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡-s¸-«-sX-¶m-Wv ]-e hn-Z-Kv-[cpw Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv.
kµÀi-\-§Ä ln-am-e-b³ cm-Pyam-b `q-«m-\n-te-¡p-Å \-tc-{µ tamZn-bpsS B-Zy k-µÀ-i-\w 2014 Pq¬ 16þ17 Xn-b-Xn-Ifn-em-bn-cp-¶p. ssN-\- X-§-fp-sS kzm-[o-\w `q-«m-\n  hym-]-I-am-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä \-S-¯p¶-Xv I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-bn-cp-¶p `mc-Xob kwkvImc-hp-ambn ASp¯p \n¡p¶ Cu A-b cm-Pyt¯¡pÅ tam-Zn-bp-sS B-Zy k-µÀ-i\w. `q-«m³ ]mÀ-e-saân-s\ A-`nkw-t_m-[-\ sNbv-Xv kw-km-cn¨ tam-Zn ssl-t{Um-]-hÀ ta-J-e-bn-eS¡w \n-ch-[n I-cm-dp-Ifn H-¸p-sh¨p. kmÀ-¡v cm-Py-§-fp-am-bp-Å _-Ôw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xpw ssN-\o-kv hym-fn-bp-sS Zw-{ã-I-fp-sS h-fÀ¨ X-S-bp-¶Xpw e-£y-am-¡n-X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p t\-¸m-fn-te-¡pÅ A-Sp-¯ bm-{X (Hm-K-kväv 3þ4 Xn-b-Xn-I-fnÂ). 17 hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS H-cp C-´y³ {]-[m-\-a{´n \-S-¯p-¶ B-Zy t\-¸mÄ k-µÀ-i-\am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. A-b cm-Py-§-fp-am-bn _-Ôw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å C-´y-bp-sS ap³-kÀ-¡m-cp-Ifp-sS ip-jv-Im-´n C-Xn \n-¶pX-s¶ hy-à-amWv. C-´y-bpsS Cu ho-gv-¨-bm-Wv ssN-\ ap-X-seSp-¯-Xpw. \-hw-_À am-k-¯n tam-Zn t\-¸m-fn c-≠m-aXpw k-µÀi-\w \-S-¯n-. 18-þm-aXv kmÀ¡v D¨-tIm-Sn-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. t\-¸m-fn-\v H-cp _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ k-lm-b-apĸ-sS C-cp-cmPy-§fpw X-½n-ep-Å hym-]m-cw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xn-\p-Å \nc-h[n {i-a-§fpw D-≠m-bn.
Hm-K-kv-ävþsk-]v-äw-_À am-k-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p {]-[m-\a-{´n-bp-sS P-¸m³ k-µÀ-i\w. cm-{ã\m-b-I³ t\-Xm-Pn kp-`m-kv N{µ-t_m-kv P-¸m-\p-am-bn Øm-]n-¨ Ncn-{X-{][m\ _Ô-¯nsâ _-e-¯n C-´y-bp-sS G-ähpw anI-¨ ]-¦m-fn-bm-tI-≠ cm-Py-am-bn-cp-¶p AhÀ. F-¶m ap³-kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fpsS h-gn sXän-b -\-b-§Ä Imc-Ww _-Ô-¯n-\v i-àn Ip-d-ªp. P-¸m-\p-am-bp-Å _-Ô-¯n\v ]pXn-b X-e-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p tam-Zn-bpsS k-µÀ-i\w. jn³tkm A-t_- \bn-¡p¶ P-¸m³ A-Sp-¯ A-©v hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån 35 _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ
tam-Zn-bp-sS t^m-dn³ t]m-fn-kn Sow {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn-bp-sS hn-P-b-I-cam-b hntZ-i bm-{X-IÄ-¡v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xpw A-Xv ap-t¶m«psIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶Xpw \m-ep-t]-c-S§n-b So-am-Wv. hn-tZi-Im-cy a{´n kpj-am kz-cmPv, hn-tZ-i-Im-cy k-l-a{´n P-\. hn sI knwKv, hn-tZ-i-Im-cy sk-{I«-dn kp-{_ÒWyw P-bv-i¦À, tZio-b kpc-£m D-]-tZ-ãm-hv A-Pn-Xv tZm-h F-¶n-h-À t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip-¶ kw-L-am-Wv tam-Zn-bp-sS I-cp¯v. I-gn-ª P-\p-h-cn 28\v A-ta-cn-¡³ {]-knUâ v _-cm-Iv H-_m-a-bp-sS C-´y³ k-µÀi-\w I-gn-ª-Xn-\v sXm-«p-]n-¶m-se-bm-Wv A¶-s¯ hn-tZ-iIm-cy-sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn-cp-¶ kpPm-X knw-Kn-s\ tam-Zn ]p-d-¯m-¡n-b-Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶m-Wv P-bv-i-¦-dn-s\ \n-b-an-¨Xv. hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-hn-j-b-§-fn {]-[m-\-a-{´n-¡p-Å A-Xo-hXmÂ-¸-cy-s¯ ap³-\nÀ-¯n-bm-bn-cp-¶p \-S-]-Sn-sb-¶m-Wv ]-ecpw A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«Xv.
11 AP-≠-IÄ hntZi klm-bt¯m-Sp-IqSn C´ybpsS ASn-Øm\ kuIcy hnIk\¯n IpXn-¨pNm-«-ap-≠m-¡pI
sabv¡v C³ C´y ]²-Xn-bpsS km[y-XIÄ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n hntZi cmPy-§-fn \n ¶pÅ \nt£-]-t¯m sS D¸m-Z-\-cwKw (am-\p-^m-Iv¨-dnwKv sk IväÀ) ]p\-cp-Öohn-¸n-¡pI
BW-thmÀÖ taJ-ebn C´ybpsS `mhn tim`-\am-¡p-I
24
FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bpsS hne-bn-cp-¯Â {]Imcw {][m-\-a{´n \tc-{µ tamZn-bpsS hntZi kµÀi-\-§-fpsS 11 AP-≠-IÄ Ch-bmWv
sFIy-cm-jv{Sk-`-bnse C´ybpsS ØncmwKXzw C´y-bpsS Hc-`yÀ°-\-b-Ã, Ah-Im-i-amsW¶v temIs¯ t_m[ys¸-Sp-¯pI
cmjv{S-¯nsâ {] Xn-tcm[ taJ-e-sb iàn-s¸-Sp-¯pI
\n-t£-]-am-Wv C-´y-bn \-S-¯p-sa-¶v {]-Jym-]n-¨Xv. sa-bv-¡v C³ C-´y-bpÄ-¸-sS- \nc-h[n A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy-hn-I-k-\-]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v \n-t£-]-am-IÀ-jn-¡m³ tamZn-bp-sS k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-\p I-gnªp. sk-]v-äw-_À 26þ30 Xn-b-Xn-I-fn {]-[m-\-a{´n bp-F-kn-se¯n. A-hn-sS-sh¨v bp-F³ s]m-Xp-k`-sb A-t±-lw A-`nkw-t_m-[-\ sN-¿p-I-bp-ap-≠mbn. \-hw-_-dn-se In-g-¡³ G-jy D-¨tIm-Sn-bnepw tam-Zn ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. cm-Po-hv Km-Ôn-¡v tijw Iw-Km-cp-I-fp-sS \m-Sv Im-Wm³ 28 hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS F¯n-b B-Zy {]-[m-\-a{´nbpw \-tc-{µ tam-Zn X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p (November 14--þ18, 2014). Pnþ20 D-¨-tIm-Sn-bn ]-s¦-Sp¯ tamZn Hm-ko-kv {]-[m-\-a{´n tSm-Wn A-t_m-«p-am-bn \nÀ-Wmb-I-hn-j-b-§-fn NÀ-¨bpw \-S-¯n. A-Xn-\p ti-jw A-t±-lw t]mb-Xv ^n-Pn-bn-te¡v (November 19, 2014). hf-sc X-{´-{]-[m-\am-b k-µÀ-i-\-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. 1981 C-µn-cm Km-Ôn-bp-sS k-µÀ-i-\-¯n\p ti-jw BZy-am-bm-Wv H-cp C-´y³ {]-[m-\-a{´n ^n-Pnbnse-¯nbXv. ^n-Pn-¡v 75 anÃy¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ k-lm-bw tam-Zn {]-Jym-]n¨-Xv ssN-\o-kv {]-kn-Uân-sâ k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-\v sXm-«p ap-¼m-bn-cp¶p. Xp-SÀ-¶v ko-sjÂkv, au-do-jy-kv Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§-fn-se¯nb tam-Zn cm-Po-hv Km-Ôn-¡v ti-jw {io-e-¦ k-µÀ-in-¨ (March 13-14, 2015) B-Zy C-´y³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n-sb-¶ s{I-Unäpw t\-Sn. ssa-{Xn]me kn-cn-tk-\-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å ]pXn-b {io-e-¦³ kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-Im-c-ta-ä ti-j-apÅ tam-Zn-bp-sS k-µÀi-\-¯n-\v {]-k-àn-tb-sd-bm-bn-cp¶p. {]-tXy-In¨pw ssN-\-tbm-Sv XmÂ-¸-cy-¡p-dhpw C-´y-tbm-Sv XmÂ-¸cy-hp-apÅ kn-cn-tk-\- kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se¯n-¨-Xn C-´y³ c-l-kym-t\z-j-W G-P³-kn-IÄ-¡v ]-¦p-s≠-¶v ]-ecpw B-tcm-]n-¨Xnsâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ. {^m³-kv, PÀ½-\n Xp-S§n-b cm-Py§Ä k-µÀ-in¨ tam-Zn {^m³-kn \n-¶pw 36 dm-t^ bp-²-hn-am-\§Ä hm-§m-\p-Å I-cm-dnepw H-¸p-sh-¨p. G-{]n 14þ16 Xn-b-Xn-I-fn-em-bn-cp¶p Im-\-U k-µÀ-i-\-w. C-´y-¡v bp-td-\n-bw \Â-Im-\p-Å I-cm-dn C-cp-cm-Py-§fpw H-¸p-sh¨-Xv an-I-¨ t\-«-ambn. ssN-\-bn-te-¡v sa-bv 14\v \-S¯n-b k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn 22 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ I-cm-dp-I-fn C-cp-cm-Py-§fpw H-¸p-sh-s¨¶m-Wv dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ. ssN-\-bn \n-¶v t\-sc t]mb-Xv aw-tKm-fn-b-bn-te-¡m-Wv. C-Xph-sc H-cp C-´y³ {]-[m-\a-{´nbpw k-µÀ-in-¡m-¯ cm-Pyw. 1 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dnsâ k-lm-bw {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xn-eq-sS C-´y-bp-sS B-Iv-äv Cu-Ìv t]m-fn-kn k-Po-h-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv tam-Zn sN-bv-XXv. H¶mw hmÀ-jn-I-¯n-\p ap-¼p-Å A-hkm-\ k-µÀi-\w Z£nW sIm-dn-b-bn-te-¡m-bn-cp¶p. G-gv I-cm-dp-I-fn-emWv C-cp-cm-Py-§fpw X-½n H-¸p-sh-¨Xv. C-´y-bn-se sd-bnÂsh, kv-amÀ-«v kn-än hn-I-k-\-¯n-\pw DuÀ-Ö-taJ-e-bv-¡p-am-bn 10 _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ Z£-Wn sImdn-b \Â-Ip-sa-¶v {]-Jym-]n¨p I-gnªp. Imcy-§Ä C§-s\-sbm-s¡-bm-sW-¦nepw cmPy-¯n\-Is¯ {]iv\-§-fn \tc{µ tamZn-bpsS Imcy-£-aamb CS-s]-S A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. kzÑ `mc-Xv, sabv¡v C³ C´y t]mepÅ At±-l-¯nsâ CjvS ]²-Xn-IÄ t]mepw F§s\ \S-¸m-¡-W-sa¶ IrXy-amb IÀ½-]²-Xn-bn-ÃmsX _yqtdm-{Im-äp-IÄ \«w Xncn-bp-¶p-sh-¶ Btcm-]-W-§Ä kPo-h-am-Wv.
\nt£] kulrZ cmPy-sa¶ \n e-bn C´y-sb do{_m³Uv sNbvXv, {_m³Uv C´ybpsS N{I-hmf-§Ä hnI-kn-¸n¡pI
Ata-cn-¡þ ssN\ Ccp-{[ph temI-{I-a-¯n amäw hcp-¯pI. temI-¯nsâ A[n-Imc ka-hm-Iy-§f - n tNmZyw sN¿m-\m-Im¯ Xe-¯n C´y-bpsS Øm\w DbÀ¯pI
]c-am-h[n t\cn«pÅ hntZi \n t£]w (F-^vUnsF) BIÀjn-¨v C´y-bpsS k¼Zv hyh-Øsb ]p\-cpÖo-hn-¸n-¡pI
C´y-bpsS Ab cmPy-§-fpĸ-sSbpÅ kmÀ¡v cmPy§-fn A[o-iXzw Øm]n-¡m-\pÅ ssN\-bpsS {ia§sf {]Xn-tcm-[n¡pI
PnUn]n hfÀ¨m \n c-¡n ØncXbp Å cmPy-ambn C´y-sb amäp-¶Xn-\pÅ {ia-§Ä \S-¯pI
C´y-bnse FkvFw-C-IÄ DĸsS-bpÅ kwcw-`§Ä¡v hntZi cmPy-§-fn \n¶pw kmt¦-XnIhnZym ssIamäw Dd-¸p-h-ccp-¯pI
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
n Z m a t vs ³ l m a t a³
\-tc-{µ tam-Zn \-bn-¡p-¶ F³Un-F kÀ-¡m-cpw a³-tam-l³ knw-Kv \-bn-¨ bp]n-F kÀ-¡mcpw kzo-I-cn¨ hntZ-i\-b k-ao-]-\-§-fn {]-I-Sam-b hy-Xym-k-§Ä Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw. C-´y-bn-se {]ap-J \-bX-{´ hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-am-bn kw-km-cn-¨-Xn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n C-cp kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fp-sS-bpw \-b-§Ä X-½n-ep-Å 15 hy-Xym-k-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-cf
hntZ-i \-b-¯nse 15 hy-Xym-k§Ä F³Un-F kÀ-¡mÀ 1. {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-sSbpw a-{´n-k-`-bp-sSbpw {]-Y-a ]-cnK-W-\ AÀ-ln-¡p-¶ hn-j-b-§fn-sem-¶m-Wv hntZ-i\bw. \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vy-t¯m-sSbpw B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sSbpw {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bpsS k-Po-hhpw k{In-b-hpam-b C-S-s]-S (D-Zm-l-cWw: bp-F³ c-£m-k-an-Xn-bn-se Øn-cmw-K-Xzw C-´y-bp-sS A-hIm-i-am-sW-¶m-Wv tam-Zn tem-I-t¯m-Sv ]-d-ª-X,v kzcw At]-£-bp-tS-XÃ). B-th-i]qÀ®hpw "A{K-ko'hpam-b k-ao-]-\w 2. F³Un-F kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ B-Zy F-«v am-k-§-fn (sa-bv 26 2014þUn-kw-_À 31, 2014) 57 D-`-b-I-£n-Icm-dp-I-fm-Wv hnhn-[ cm-Py-§-fp-am-bn H-¸p-sh-¨-Xv 3. tam-Zn 55 Znh-kw sIm-≠v k-µÀi-\w \-S-¯n-b-Xv 18 cm-Py-§-fn-Â. FÃm kµÀi-\-§fpw temI¯nsâ {i²-bm-IÀjn-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-emWv Bkq-{XWw sNbvXXv 4. Hmtcm cm-Py-¯n-te-¡p-Å k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-\p ]n-¶nepw hy-àam-b D-t±-iy e-£y§Ä (D-Zm-l-cWw: ssN-\-bn-se k-µÀi-\w I-gn-ªv t\-sc t]mb-Xv ssN-\ kzm-[o-\w hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶ aw-tKmfn-b-bn-te¡v. A-Xn-eq-sS ssN-\b-¡v hy-àam-b k-tµ-iw \Â-Im³ km-[n¨p) 5. 1991 ap-X ]n-´p-SÀ-¶n-cp-¶ Ing-¡p t\m-¡Â (Look East) \-bw am-än In-g-¡v {]-hÀ-¯n¡Â (Act East) \-b-¯n-\v XpS-¡w Ip-dn¨p. a-äv cm-Py-§-fn Bh-iy L-«-§-fn k-Po-ham-b C-S-s]-Sepw {]-hÀ-¯-\-hpw \S¯n (sb-a-\n-sebpw t\-¸m-fn-sebpw Zp-c-´-§-fn tem-I-¯n-sâ {]-iw-k ]n-Sn-¨p]-äp-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å {]-Xn-_-²-X-bmÀ-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä D-Zm-l-cWw) 6. A-bÂ-¡mÀ B-Zyw (Neighbours First ) \-b-¯n-eq-sS C-´y³ D-]-`q-J-Þ-¯n-se cm-Py-§-fp-ambn tam-i-am-bn-cp-¶ _-Ô-§Ä-¡v ]p-Xp-Po-h³ \Â-In Zr-V-am-¡m³ {i-an-¡p¶p. kmÀ-¡v t\-Xm-¡³-amsc k-Xy-{]-Xn-Úm N-S-§n\v £-Wn-¨-Xpw ko-sjÂkv, au-do-jykv, {io-e-¦ Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§-Ä k-µÀ-in-¨Xpw N-_m-lmÀ t]mÀ-«v hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn C-dm-\p-am-bn I-cm-dn GÀ-s¸-«-Xp-saÃmw C-´y³ Hm-jy³ ta-J-e-bn ssN-\-bp-sS hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cp-¶ kzm-[o-\w sN-dp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {i-a-§-fmWv. t\-¸m-fp-am-bp-Å _-Ôw Zr-V-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]n-¶nepw cm-Pykp-c-£-bn-e-[n-jvTn-Xam-b hntZ-i \-bw Xs¶. {io-e-¦-bn-se ssN-\o-kv kzm-[o-\w Ip-d¨p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶ tam-Zn-bp-sS \o-¡-§Ä {i-t²b-am-Wv 7. k-am-\-Nn-´m-K-Xn-bp-Å cm-{ã-§-fp-am-bn _-Ôw Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn bm-sXm-cp a-Sn-bp-anÃ. {]-Xy-b-imkv-{X-§Ä-¡-¸p-dw "C-´y ^-Ìv' F-¶ \-b-¯n-\v {]m-[m\yw \Â-In-bp-Å \o-¡§Ä. ssN-\-bp-am-bpÅ A-`n-{]m-b-hy-Xy-k-§Ä \n-e-\nÂ-s¡ X-s¶ hym]m-c _-Ô-§-Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {i-an-¡p¶p 8. C-{ktb-ep-am-bp-Å X{´-{]-[m\ _-Ôw Zr-V-am-¡p-¶-Xn {]-tXy-I {i-². C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bp-Å \n£n]v-X XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä I-≠n-sÃ-¶v \-Sn¡m³ ss[cyw ImWn-¡p¶p 9. hn-izm-k-tbm-Kyhpw \n-t£-]-ku-lr-Z-hpam-b P-\m-[n]Xy cm-Py-sa-¶ \n-e-bn C-´y-sb {_m³-Uv sN-¿m-\p-Å B-kq-{Xn-X {i-a§Ä. hntZ-i k-µÀ-i-\-§-fn C-´y-bp-sS {_m³-Uv C-ta-Pv "F-Ìm-»njv' sN-¿p-¶-Xn\v ap³K-W\ 10. k¼-Zv hy-hØ-sb ]p-\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v {]-tXy-I Du¶Â. A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy ta-J-e-bn-epw DÂ-¸m-Z-\ ta-J-e-bnepw hntZ-i \n-t£-]w B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap³-KW-\. "sa-bv-¡v C³ C-´y' ]²Xn BtKm-f-X-e-¯n {_m³-Uv sN-bv-Xv \n-t£-]-am-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ Ir-Xyam-b CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ. Uo-epIÄ H-¸p-sh-¡p-¶-Xn\pw {]m-[m-\yw 11. C-´y- temI-s¯ H-cp {]ap-J i-àn-bm-sW¶ tXm-¶Â P-\n-¸n¨p. C-¶v tam-Zn-sb tem-Iw Im-Wp¶Xv _-cm-Iv H-_m-a, G³sP-e aÀ¡Â, tU-hn-Uv Im-a-dq¬, jn Pn³-]nw-Kv Xp-S§n-b i-à-cm-b t\-Xm¡-fp-sS Iq-«-¯n 12. bpFkp-am-bp-Å _-Ô-¯n ]pXn-b D-WÀ-hv. C-´y-bp-sS N-cn-{X-¯n B-Zy-ambn dn-¸»n-Iv Zn-\¯n ap-Jym-Xn-Yn-bm-bn {]-knUâ v H-_m-a-sb sIm-≠p-h-cm³ km-[n-¨p 13. G-jy s]-k-^nIv, C-´y³ Hm-jy³ ta-J-e-IÄ-¡p-Å kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-Iv hn-j³ ap-t¶m-«p-sh-¨p-Å C-´yþbpF-kv kw-bp-à {]-kv-Xm-h\ \S-¯m³ km[n-¨p. 14. tbm-K, P-\m-[n-]-Xyw, C-´y-bp-sS tkm-^v-äv ]-hÀ, kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-X, \nt£-] sU-Ìn-t\-j³...C§s\ {]-[m-\-s¸-« Nn-e L-S-I-§-fn t^m¡-kv sN-bv-Xp-Å \-bX-{´ \o-¡-§fpw IÀ-½-]-²-Xnbpw 15. hntZ-i \-b-¯n {]-hm-kn C-´y-¡m-sc D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw A-hÀ-¡v B-ß-hn-izm-khpw D-t¯-P-\hpw \Â-Im-\p-apÅ hy-àam-b IÀ-½]-²-XnIÄ. c-≠p tIm-Sn-b-e-[n-Iw h-cp-¶ hntZ-i C-´y-¡m-sc FÃm-hÀ¡pw th-W-sa-¶ A-h-Ø hntZ-i cm-Py-§-fn kr-ãn¨p FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
bp]nF kÀ-¡mÀ 1. B-`y´-c, {]Xn-tcm-[, [-\-Im-cy h-Ip-¸p-IÄ-¡v ti-j-ap-Å {]m-[m-\y-ta hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-h-Ip-¸n-\v \Â-In-bpÅq. {]Xn-tcm-[-¯n-eq¶n-b, B-ß-hn-izmk-anÃm-¯ \-b-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p kzo-I-cn-¨-Xv (bp-F³ c-£m k-an-Xn-bn-se Øn-cmw-K-Xz-¯n-\v C-´y-¡v tbm-Ky-X-bp-s≠-¶v ]-d-ªp-Å A-t]-£-bp-sS kzc-am-bn-cp-¶p bp]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv). hntZ-i \-b-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n kzoI-cn-¨Xv \n À-Po-hhpw \n-cm-im-P-\-I-hpam-b k-ao]\w 2. c-≠mw bp]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ B-Zy F-«v am-k§-fn (sa-bv 22 2009 ap-X Un-kw-_À 31, 2009 h-sc) tI-h-ew 37 D`-b-I£n I-cm-dp-IÄ am-{Xw 3. c≠mw bp]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ B-Zy hÀjw a³tam-l³ knwKv 47 Znh-kw sIm-≠v 12 cm-{ã-§-fn k-µÀi-\w \-S-¯n 4. hntZ-i k-µÀ-i-\-§Ä an-¡-Xpw ‘diplomatic exercise' am{Xw 5. ep¡v Cu-Ìv t]m-fn-kn F¶v ]d-ª-X-ÃmsX {] tXy-In¨v ]²-Xn-IÄ H¶p-ap≠mbncp¶nÃ. B-tKmf {]-iv-\-§-fn "H-_v-kÀhÀ' X-e-¯n-ep-Å C-S-s]S am{Xw 6. C-´y³ D-]-`q-J-Þ-¯n-se cm-Py-§-fp-am-bp-Å _-Ôw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Imcy-amb {i-a-§Ä \-S-¯n-bnà 7. tN-cn-tN-cm \-b-¯n-sâ sI-Wn-bn s]«pw {]-Xyb-im-kv-{X-Ip-cp-¡p-I-fn s]«pw k-am-\-Nn-´m-K-Xnbp-Å cm-{ã-§-fp-am-bn i-àam-b _-Ô-§-fp-≠m¡p-¶-Xn hogvN 8. G-sd km-[y-X-I-fp-Å C-´yþC-{k-tb _-Ôw h-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xn Nn-e-cp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy§-sf `b-¶v a-\-¸qÀ-Æam-b ho-gv-N h-cp-¯n 9. C-´y-sb {_m³-Uv sN-¿p-I-sb¶-Xv hntZ-i k-µÀi-\-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn-cp-¶nà 10. k¼-Zv hy-hØ-sb ]p-\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡m³ a-äv cm-Py-§-fn \n¶pw hym-]-I-am-bn F-^v-Un-sF B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å B-kq-{Xn-X {i-a-§Ä D≠mtbm F¶-Xv kw-i-b-I-cw 11. C-´y H-cp "F-aÀ-Pn-Mv ]hÀ' (h-fÀ-¶p h-cp-¶ i-àn-) B-sW-¶ X-e-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p a³-tam-l³ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ 12. A-ta-cn-¡-bp-am-bp-Å _-Ôw H-cp ]-cn-[n-hn-«v h-fÀ¯m³ km-[n-¨nÃ. dn-¸»n-Iv Zn-\-¯n H-_ma-sb sIm-≠p-h-cm-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä \-S-¶nà 13. C-¯-c¯n-sem-cp [o-cam-b \-S-]-Sn-bp-≠m-bnà 14. C-¯-c¯n-sem-cp IÀ-½-]-²Xntbm hn-j-t\m D-≠mbn-cp-¶nà 15. {]-hm-kn k-aq-l-¯n-\v D-t¯-P-\hpw B-ß-hn-izmkhpw A-`n-am-\hpw \Â-Im³ Imcy-amb {ia-§Ä D-≠m-bnÃ
25
IhÀ- tÌmdn \tc-{µ tamZn-bpsS hntZi \b-¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v Cu taJ-e-bnse hnZ-Kv[À FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv {]Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p
dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ:
Zn]n³ Zmtam-Z-c³, hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ
{]Xy-£am-b t\-«-§Ä Im-Wm-\nà i-in X-cqÀ, Fw]n, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw (ap³-hn-tZ-i-Im-cy k-l-a{´n)
{][m-\-a-{´n-bp-tSXv \nÝ-bZmÀ-Vy-t¯m-sS-bp-Å C-S-s]-SÂ
a-äv cm-Py-§-fp-am-bp-Å C-´y-bpsS _-Ô-¯n h-f-sc-b-[nIw
DuÀ-Ö-kz-eX ssI-h-cn-¡m\pw A-Xv X-sâ hy-àn-K-X {]-Xn_-²-X-bp-sS `m-K-am-¡m\pw XoÀ-¨-bmbpw {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn-¡v km-[n-¨n-«p≠v. {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn Np-a-X-e-tbäv H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån X-s¶ 19 cm-Py-§-fn-em-Wv tam-Zn k-µÀi-\w \-S-¯n-bXv. F-¶m A-f¡-¯-I km-¼¯n-I t\-«-§-fp-sS Imcy-¯n Cu hntZi k-µÀ-i-\§Ä-sIm-≠v F-s´-¦nepw {]-Xy£am-b ^-e-§Ä cm-Py-¯n-\p-≠mbn F-¶v Im-Wm³ _p-²n-ap«m-Wv. F³Un-F kÀ-¡m-cn-sâbpw bp]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-sâbpw \-b-§Ä X-½n Im-cyam-b hy-Xym-k-§-sfm-¶p-anÃ. C-Xp-h-sc-bpÅ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n tam-Zn kÀ-¡m-À ssI-h-cn-¨ Np-cp-¡w Nn-e t\-«-§Ä bp]n-F kÀ-¡m-À kzo-I-cn-¨ \-b-§-fpsStbm \n-ba-§-fpsStbm Xp-SÀ-¨-sb-¶ \n-e-bn kw-`-hn-¨-Xm-Wv. hntZ-i \-b-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-epw hy-Xym-k-sam-¶p-anÃ. C-´y F-t¸mgpw H-cp kzm-[o-\-ap-Å B-tKm-f i-àn-bmWv. \-½p-sS {]-XnÑm-b F-t¸mgpw D-b-c-¯n-em-Wv. C-´y-bp-sS "tkm-^v-äv ]-h-dn'sâ _-e-¯n-em-Wv \-ap-¡v B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n kzm-[o-\w ssI-h-¶Xv. k-ln-jv-Wp-X-bp-sS `q-an-sb-¶ \n-e-bnepÅ, hy-Xykv-X a-X-§-sfbpw kw-kv-Im-c-§sfbpw DÄs¡m-Åp¶ `q-an-sb-¶ \n-e-bn-ep-Å C-´y-bp-sS {]-Xn-Ñm-b-bv-¡v tam-Zn-bp-sS Nn-e B-cm-[-IÀ sIm-≠p-h-cm\p-t±-in-¡p-¶Xp-t]m-ep-Å H-cp "sa-bv¡v Hm-hÀ' D-≠m-In-sÃ-¶v X-s¶-bm-Wv F-sâ {]-Xo£.
sN-e-hp-IÄ tam-Zn-bp-sS hntZ-i k-µÀ-i-\-§Ä-¡v F-{X-am{Xw Xp-I sN-e-hm-bn F-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨p-Å A-dn-hv \-ap-¡nÃ. C-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« hn-h-c-§Ä hn-h-cm-h-Im-i-\n-b-a-{]-Im-cw kÀ-¡mÀ ]p-d-¯p-hn-«n-«nÃ. ]t£, {]-[m-\-a{´n hntZ-i cm-Py-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¡-W-sa-¶v Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯p-I-gn-ªm ]ns¶, A-Xn-\v F-{X sNe-hp h-¶mepw \n-d-th-äp-I-bmWv th-≠Xv.
World's Largest AC Manufacturer Gree supplying lakhs of Airconditioner to India
AIR CONDITIONER
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Sn-]n {io-\n-hmk³, ap³ Aw-_m-k-UÀ ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³, tI-c-f tÌ-äv l-bÀ F-Pp-t¡-j³ Iu¬-knÂ
hy-àam-b \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vy-
t¯msS \n-e-hn-se {]-iv-\§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ {]m]v-Xn-bp-Å cm-{ã-am-bn C-´y am-dn. hntZ-i \n-t£-]hpw B-`y-´-c kp-c-£-bp-apÄ-¸sS-bp-Å C-´y-bp-sS ap³K-W-\-I-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\¯n a-äv cm-Py-§-fp-am-bp-Å _-Ô-§Ä h-fÀ-¯m³ cmPyw X-bm-dm-Ip-¶p C¶v. C-´ybpw bp-Fkpw X-½n-ep-Å _-Ôw ]pXn-b X-e-¯n-te-¡v h-fÀ-¯m³ tI -{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-\v km-[n¨p. P-¸m\pw Hmkv-t{S-en-b-bpw hn-b-äv-\m-ap-saÃmw C-´ybp-am-bn Iq-Sp-X A-Sp¯p. ssN-\ bpw ]m-¡n-Øm-\p-am-bp-Å _-Ô-§Ä km-[m-c-W \n-e-bn-em-¡m³ C-´y-bpsS XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä kw-c-£n¨p-sIm≠pX-s¶ G-X-äw h-scbpw t]m-Im³ \-½Ä C-¶v X-bm-dmWv. am-{X-aà a-äv cm-Py-§-fn C-´y-bp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy§Ä-¡v i-àn ]-I-cm³ {]-hm-knI-sf Im-cy-£-a-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw C-´y Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. I-gn-ª H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\nsS tam-Zn-bp-sS hn-tZ-i-\-b¯n-sâ G-ähpw hen-b Kp-W-t`m-àm-hv C-´y-bp-sS k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø X-s¶bmWv. sa-bv-¡v C³ C-´y ]-²-Xn-bn-eqsS hy-h-km-b-h¡rX tem-I-¯p\n¶pw henb tXm-Xn \n-t£-]w h-cp-¶-Xn-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-§Ä H-cp-§n¡-gnªp. a-äv cm-Py-§-fp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v B-bp-[-§fpw aäpw \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xneq-sS {]Xn-tcm-[ ta-J-e-bnepw hf-sc h-en-b D-WÀ-hv kw-`-hn-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. CXn-t\mS-Iw X-s¶ hnhn-[ B-tKm-f G-P³-kn-IÄ C-´y-bp-sS td-änw-Kv D-bÀ-¯n-¡-gnªp. Np-h-¸p-\mS-bv¡v ]Icw Np-h-¶ ]-c-hXm\n- Hcp-¡m³ C-´y-¡v km-[n-¨m km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨m \nc-¡v ]pXn-b D-b-c-§Ä Io-g-S-¡pw.
kp-Xm-cy C-´y A-gna-Xn _m-[n-¨ H-cp \n-jv-{In-b cm-Py-sa-¶ \n-e-bn \n¶pw Im-cy{]m-]v-Xn-bp-Å H-cp kp-Xm-cy cm-Py-sa-¶ X-e-¯n-te-¡v C-´y-bp-sS {]-XnÑm-b ]-Xp-s¡ am-dp-I-bmWv. k-Zv-D-t±-iy-hpw ¢o³ C-ta-Pp-am-Wv {]-[m-\-a{´n D-bÀ-
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Thana - Kannur, Main Road - Payyanur, Gandhi Park - Payyanur, North Kottacherry - Kanhangad, Nr. New Bus Stand - Kasaragod.
46 hÀjw P\- t ImSn- I Ä hnizm- k - a À¸n¨ Øm]\w 26
I-g-¼nÃm-¯ hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS hntZ-ibm{Xm {Iaw \n-Ý-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-\p-th-≠n h-cp-¶ sNe-hv H-cp L-S-I-am-I-cpXv. tam-Zn-bp-sS ap³-Km-an-I-fp-am-bn Xm-cXayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-t±lw X-sâ bm-{X-bp-sS h-ep-¸w Np-cp-¡n-b-Xm-bn ImWm³ km-[n-¡pw. hn-tZ-i cm-Py-§-fn tam-Zn sN-e-hn-Sp-¶ Zn-\-§-fp-sS F-®w ap³-{]-[m-\-a-{´n-amÀ bm-{X-bv¡v sNe-hn-« Zn-\-§sf sh¨p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ A{X Iq-Sp-X-sem-¶paÃ. `m-c-X-¯n-sâ k-tµ-iw tem-I-cm-{ã-§-fn F-¯n-¡p¶-Xn-\v th-≠n h-cp-¶ H-cp sN-e-hpw Iq-Sp-XeÃ. hen-b hn-Ikz-c cm-{ã-§fp-sS X-e-h³-amÀ hntZ-i bm-{X-IÄ¡v sN-e-hn-Sp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Ipd-¨v ] W-ta tam-Zn-bp-sS bm-{X-IÄ-¡v th-≠n h-cp-¶pÅq. A-s¸m-]n-t¶ hn-Ikn-X cm-{ã-§-fp-sS Imcyw ]-d-tb-≠-tÃm. A-tX-k-a-bw ap³-kÀ-¡m-cp-am-bn Xm-cXayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ tam-Zn kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hntZ-i \-b-¯n-\v A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn hen-b am-ä-sam-¶p-anÃ. tam-Zn X-sâ \-b§Ä Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn kv-]-ã-ambpw Im-cy£-a-ambpw ]-d-bp-Ibpw \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vyt¯mSpw kp-Xm-cy-X-tbm-Spw IqSn X-sâ XmÂ-¸-cy-§-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m«pt]m-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p F-¶v am-{Xw. H-cp D-Zm-l-c-W-sa-Sp-¡mw. ap³ kÀ-¡mcp-IÄ bp-F³ kp-c-£m-k-an-Xn-bnse Øn-cmw-K-Xz-¯n-\p-Å C-´y-bp-sS tbm-Ky-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v F-t¸mgpw ]-dªpsIm-≠n-cp¶p. F-¶m AXn\v C-´y¡v tbm-Ky-X-bp-s≠¶Ã, a-dn-¨v A-Xv C-´y-bp-sS A-h-Im-i-am-sW-¶ X-e-¯nem-Wv a-äv cm-Py-§Ä-¡v ap-¼n tamZn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv.
tamZn \S¯p¶Xv anI¨ CSs]SÂ F Fw \m-bnIv, sN-bÀ-am³, sF-sF-Fw A-l-½Zm-_mZv, F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv sN-bÀ-am³, FÂ & Sn
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National Radio Electronics
¯n-¡m-«p-¶Xv. \n-Ý-b-ZmÀVy-ap-Å IÀ-t½m-Õp-I\m-b {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bm-Wv \-tc-{µ tam-Zn-sb tem-Iw t\m-¡n-¡mWp-¶-Xv. F-¶m C-´ybp-sS B-tKm-f kzm-[o-\w hÀ-[n-¡m³ Ipd-¨v k-a-b-sa-Sp¡pw. Iq-Sp-X km-¼-¯n-I, ssk\n-I i-àn-bmÀ-Ön-¡p¶-tXm-sS tem-I-Im-cy-§-fn h³ kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯m³ C-´y-¡v I-gn-bpw.
\-
tc-{µ tam-Zn kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ G-ähpw an-I-¨ C-S-s]-S hntZ-i \-b-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-em-Wv kw-`-hn-¨n-cn-¡p¶Xv. temI-s¯ i-àam-b FÃm cm-{ã-§-fp-ambpw \-½p-sS A-b cm-Py-§-fp-ambpw C-´y-¡p-Å _Ôs¯ \-tc-{µ tam-Zn ]p-\À-\nÀ-h-Nn¨p. C-Xv h-f-sc-b-[nIw kzm-K-XmÀ-l-am-Wv FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
C´ybpsS {]XnÑmb amdp¶p, kzm[o\w hÀ[n¡p¶p ssNX-\y aÃm-]qÀ
t]m-fn-kn A-\-en-kväv, C-´ykv-s]³Uv.HmÀKv (IndiaSpend.org)
C-´y-bp-sS
hntZ-i \-b-¯n-\v hn-th-I]qÀ®am-b, i-cnbm-b Zn-i \Â-Im³ F³Un-F kÀ¡m-cn-\v km-[n¨p. ap³-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Ime-¯v A-XnÃmbn-cp¶p. bpFkv, {^m³kv, PÀ-½\n, Im-\-U Xp-S§n-b cm-{ã-§-fn-te-¡p-Å {]-[m-\a-{´n-bp-sS k-µÀ-i\w, {_n-Iv-kv D-¨tIm-Sn-bp-sS ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n em-än³ A-ta-cn-¡³ t\-Xm-¡-fp-am-bn \-S¯n-b D-`-bI-£n NÀ-¨-IÄ F¶n-h "en-¦v sh-Ìv t]m-fnkn' bn-ep-Å Cu kÀ-¡mcn-sâ XmÂ-¸-cy-am-Wv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. A-tX-ka-bw B-kn-bm³ cm-Py-§-fpamtbm sX-¡p-Ing-t¡-jy³ cm-Py-§fpamtbm B-{^n-¡³ cm-Py-§-fpamtbm D-Å _-Ô-§-fn Im-cyam-b ]p-tcmK-Xn D-≠m-bn-«nÃ. F³Un-F kÀ-¡mÀ X-§-fpsS B-Iväv Cu-kv-äv t]m-fnkn (Act East Policy) \-S-¸m-¡p-¶Xpw ssN-\-bp-sS A[o-i-Xz-ap-Å B-{^n-¡³ `q-J-Þ-¯n X-{´-]-cam-b C-S-s]-S \-S-¯p-¶-Xpw F-¯-c-¯n-em-sW¶-Xv Im-tW-≠n-bn-cn¡p-¶p. X-sâ C-ã-]-²-Xnbm-b "sa-bv-¡v C³ C-´y'-bn-eq-sS hntZi \n-t£-]w B-IÀ-jn-¨v DÂ-¸m-Z-\ cw-Kw i-àn-s¸-Sp¯m³ tam-Zn {i-an-¡p-¶p≠v. tam-Zn-bp-sS P-¸m³ k-µÀ-i\-¯n-\n-sS A-hn-Sp-s¯ kÀ-¡mÀ 3.5 {SnÃy¬ sb³ \n-t£-]-
am-Wv A-Sp-¯ A-©v hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån Hm-hÀ-ko-kv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v A-kn-̳kn-eq-sS C-´y-bn \-S-¯p-sa-¶v {]-Jym]n-¨Xv. C-´y-bn-te-¡v hntZ-i \n-t£-]w B-IÀ-jn-¡m-\m-bn _n-kn\-kv t\-Xm-¡sfbpw kn-C-H-am-scbpw tam-Zn Xp-SÀ-¨-bmbn Im-Wp-¶p-s≠-¶Xpw {i-t²-b-am-Wv. tem-I-¯n-\v C-´y-sb-¡p-dn-¨v s]m-Xp-sh t]m-kn-äo-hv B-b Im-gv-¨-¸m-SmWv C-t¸m-gp-ÅXv. {_n-Iv-kv sU-h-e]v-saâ v _m-¦n-sâ t\XrØm-\w C-´y¡v e-`n-¨Xpw Pq¬ 21 A-´m-cm-{ã tbmK Zn-\-ambn sF-Iy-cm-{ã-k-` {]-Jym]n-¨-Xp-saÃmw C-´y-bp-sS kzm-[o-\w B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n i-àn-s¸-Sp-¶-Xnsâ kq-N-\-I-fmWv. tbm-K-bp-sS t\-«w kw-`-hn¨-Xv \-b-X-{´-¯n X-{´-] c-am-bn C-´y- "tkm-^v-äv ]hÀ' D-]-tbmK-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-sâ ^-e-amWv. ssN-\m k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-\v ap-¼v tam-Zn ssN-\-bp-sS ssa-t{Im t»m-Knw-Kv sskäm-b shbvt_m-bn tNÀ-¶v A-hn-sS P-\-Io-b-\m-bsXÃmw \-b-X-{´-s¯ F-{X-am{Xw Ku-ch-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv A-t±-lw k-ao-]n-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xn-\v sX-fn-hmWv. tkm-jy aoUnb ¹mäv-t^m-ap-I-fn hf-sc k-Po-hamb tam-Zn-sb B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n kzm-[o-\-apÅ t\-Xm-hm-¡n am-äp-¶-Xn Szn-ädpw s^-bv-kv-_p¡pw C³-Ìm-{Km-ap-saÃmw hen-b ]-¦m-Wv h-ln-¨Xv. \-bX-{´ _-Ô-§Ä i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯n \nÀ-¯p¶-Xnepw B-tKm-f kzm-[o-\w D-d-¸m¡p-¶-Xnepw hntZ-i ]-cy-S-\-§Ä-¡v h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw ]-¦p≠v. AXp-sIm-≠v sN-e-hn-sâ Imcyw ]-d-bp-¶-Xn hen-b Im-cy-anÃ. tam-Zn hn-tZi-¯v
sN-e-hn« A-{Xbpw Zn-\-§Ä ap³-{]-[m\-a{´n tUm. a³-tam-l³-knw-Kpw c≠mw bp]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ B-Zy-hÀ-jw hntZi-¯v sNehn«p≠v. a³-tam-l³ 47 Znh-kw sIm-≠v 12 cm-{ã-§-fn k-µÀi\w \-S¯n. F-¶m tam-Zn 53 Znh-kw sIm-≠v k-µÀi-\w \-S-¯n-b-Xm-I-s« 18 cm-Py-§-fn-epw.
BZyw A-bÂ-¡mÀ C-´y³ D-]-`q-J-Þ-¯n-se C-´y-bpsS tam-i-s¸-« _-Ô-§Ä tam-Zn X-sâ ss\-t_-gv-kv ^-Ìv (Neighbours First) t]m-fn-kn-bn-eq-sS sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-¶p-sh¶-Xv {]-iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv. X-sâ k-Xy-{]-Xn-Úm N-S-§n-\v kmÀ-¡v t\-Xm-¡³-am-sc £-Wn¨-Xv H-cp "Un-s¹mam-än-Iv am-ÌÀ-kv-t{Sm-Iv' B-bn-cp¶p. kosjÂkv, au-do-jykv, {io-e-¦ Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§-Ä k-µÀ-in-¨Xpw N-_m-lmÀ t]mÀ-«v hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn C-dm\p-am-bn GÀ-s¸-« I-cm-dp-saÃmw C-´y³ Hm-jy³ ta-J-e-bn ssN-\-bp-sS hÀ-[n¨p-h-cp-¶ kzm-[o-\w sN-dp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {i-a-§-fm--bm-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. A-Sp-¯n-sS A-t±-lw \-S¯nb ssN-\ k-µÀ-i-\hpw {]-Xn-^-en-¸n-¡p¶-Xv ssN-
\o-kv hym-fn-bp-sS A-[oi-Xz \-b§-sf shÃp-hn-fn-¡p-¶ F³Un-F kÀ-¡m-cnsâ [o-cam-b {i-a-§-fm-Wv.
hy-Xykv-X \-bw D-¨-tIm-Sn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn ]-e cm-Py-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p a³-tam-l³ knw-Kv sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶Xv. AXn-t\m-Sv Xm-cXayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ tam-Zn-bm-Wv hnhn[ cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-X kzX-{´ k-µÀ-i-\-§Ä \-S-¯n-bXv. F³Un-F kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ B-Zy F-«v am-k-§-fn (sa-bv 26 2014þUn-kw-_À 31, 2014) 57 D-`-b-I-£n-I-cm-dp-I-fm-Wv hnhn-[ cm-Py-§-fp-am-bn C´y H-¸p-sh¨Xv. c-≠mw bp]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ B-Zy F-«v am-k-§-fn (sa-bv 22 2009 ap-X Un-kw-_À 31, 2009 h-sc) tI-h-ew 37 Icm-dp-IÄ am-{Xw. \-b-X-{´-_-Ô-§Ä-¡v F³Un-F kÀ-¡mÀ \Â-Ip-¶ Du-¶Â F-{X-i-à-am-sW-¶-XmWv Cu I-W-¡pIÄ Im-Wn-¡p-¶Xv. A-tX-k-a-bwX-s¶ H-cp kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hn-tZ-i-\-b-¯n-sâ hnP-bw H-cp hÀ-jw sIm-≠v Xo-cp-am-\nt¡-≠XÃ. h-cpw-hÀ-j-§-fn Cu DuÀÖ-kz-e-X {]-I-S-am-¡ptam F-¶-Xm-Wv I-≠-dn-tb-≠Xv.
hntZ-i\-bw {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS {]-Y-a ]-cn-K-W-\-bp-Å hnj-bw tPmÀ-Öv tPm-k^v, ap³ C´y³ Aw_m-k-U-À
hntZ-i
\-b-¯n-\v h-f-sc-b[n-Iw {]-[m \yw \Â-Ip-¶p {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc-{µ tamZn. A-t±-lw hyàn-]-c-am-bn Ip-td ka-bw A-Xn-\m-bn amän sh-¡p-¶p-ap≠v. a-äv cm-Py-§-fn-se t\-Xm-¡Ä¡pw C-X-dn-bmw. AXp-sIm≠m-Wv tam-Zn ]-d-bp-¶ Im-cy-§Ä-¡pw ]-d-bm-¯ Im-cy-§Ä¡pw hntZ-i t\Xm-¡Ä {]-tXy-I {i-² \Â-Ip-¶Xv. ssN-\ k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-\n-sS C-cp-cm-Py§-fp-sSbpw D-`-bI-£n _-Ô§-sf _m-[n-¡p-¶ tÌ-¸nÄ-Uv hn-k, ssN\-bp-sS ]m-¡n-Øm³ \-bw Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn-s¨Ãmw tam-Zn Xpd-¶v kw-km-cn¨p. A-tX-ka-bw kw-bp-à {]-Jym-]-\-¯n ssN-\-bp-sS h¬ tdmUv, h¬ s_Â-äv ]-²-Xn-sb-¡p-dn¨v A-t±-lw ]-cm-aÀ-in-¨nÃ. C-´y-bp-sS k-l-Ic-Ww D-d-¸m-¡m³ ssN-\-bv-¡v h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw B-{K-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. C-´y-bpw ssN-\bpw X-{´-{][m\ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
]-¦m-fn-Ifà (Strategic Partners) a-dn¨v Strategic Competitors B-sW¶ Xn-cn¨-dn-hv {]-[m-\-a-{´n-¡p≠v. AXp-sIm≠pX-s¶ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ {i-a-§Ä C-´y-bpw ssN-\bpw X-{´-{][m-\ F-Xn-cm-fnIÄ (Strategic Rivals) B-bn am-dp-¶ km-l-Ncyw X-Sbp-I F-¶-Xn\m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS hntZ-i bm-{XIÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¨m a-\-kn-em-¡m³ km-[n¡pw A-t±-lw a-äv cm-Py-§-fp-ambp-Å km-¼-¯n-I, hm-Wn-Py _-Ô§Ä- sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ hy-àn-]-c-am-bn X-s¶ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw XmÂ-¸-cy-sa-Sp¡p-¶p-s≠¶v. a-äv cm-Py-§Ä X-½nep-Å _-Ô-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn \pw am-äw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw X-bm-sdSp-¸p-Ifpw \à tlmw hÀ¡pw B-h-iyamWv. Im-cy-§Ä hf-sc kv-]-ã-am-bn-cn¡Ww. C-Xn-\v H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån X-s¶ {]-[m-\-a-{´n-¡v km-[n-¨n-«p-s≠¦n hf-sc \à Im-cy-amWv. hntZ-i k-µÀ-i-\-§Ä F-t¸mgpw sN-e-th-dn-bXm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xn-s\ Ip-äw ]-d-bp-¶Xn-\v ap-¼v F-s´Ãm-am-Wv hntZ-i ]-cyS-\-§-fn \n-¶v cm-Py-¯n-\v e-`n-¡p-¶ t\-«-§Ä F-¶-dn-bm³ Im-¯n-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv sN-t¿-≠Xv.
27
IhÀ- tÌmdn
"C´y ^-Ìv ' hn-tZ-i\-bw lÀ-jv hn ]´v, s{]m-^kÀ, CâÀ-\m-j-W dn-te-j³kv Un]m. Hm-^v Un-^-k³-kv Ì-Uokv, Inw-Kv-kv tIm-sf-Pv e≠³ sN-bv-Xm B-tKm-f X-e-¯n §-fm-Wv cm-{ã-¯n-\p-th-≠n A-t±-lw tc-{µ tamkw` h n¡ p¶ hnj b § f n C´ y\-S-¯n-b-Xv. C-´y-bp-sS B-i-¦-IÄ Zn kÀ-¡m-cnbps S kzm[ o\ ià n hf s cb [ nI w ssN-\o-kv kÀ-¡mcn-t\mSv t\-cn-«v sâ G-ähpw hÀ[ n¡ pw. ]-d-bm³ A-t±-lw X-bm-dm-bn F-¶{]-[m-\-s¸-« Xm-Wv a-säm-cp {]-[m-\-s¸-« Im-cyw. t\-«w C-´y³ s]m-Åbm-b hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä ssN-\-bp-am-bp-Å hy-Xym-k-§-fn hn-tZ-i\{]-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS hn-tZ-i bm-{X-Ian-≠m-«w ap«n-b k-ao-]-\-am-bn-cp-¶p b-¯n\v fp-sS sNe-hv Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¨p-Å ap³ kÀ-¡m-cn-tâXv. C-´y-bp-sS DuÀ-Ö-kz-ehn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä A-\m-h-iy-amWv. FÃm kam-\ Nn-´m-K-Xn-bp-Å P-¸m³, HmX ]-I-cm³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n-amcpw hntZ-i ]-cy-S-\kv-t{S-en-b, hn-b-äv\mw F-¶o cm-{ãkm-[n-¨p-sh§Ä \-S-¯m-dp≠v. ap³-{]-[m-\-a-{´n§-fp-am-bn i-àam-b _-Ôw Øm¶-XmWv. cmam-tc-¡Ä h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Kp-W-I-cam]n-¡m-\m-bn F-¶Xpw X-{´-{]-[m-\ {ã-¯n-sâ an-{X-§-fp-am-bn i-àam-b b Im-cy-§Ä \b-X-{´-Xe-¯n am-b t\-«-amWv. _-Ô-§Ä h-fÀ-¯m\pw F-XnÀ-tNtam-Zn sN-¿p¶p. C-´y-bp-sS kzm-[ocn-bn-ep-Å-h-cp-am-bn H-cp \n-b-{´-W\w h-fÀ-¯p-¶ X-c-¯n- ]pXn-b cm- F´p-sIm-≠v hy-Xy-kv-XX tc-J hc-¨v C-´y-¡p-]-Im-c-am-Ip-¶ Py-§-Ä Xncn-¨-dn-ªpÅ A-t±-l-¯n- ap³ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hn-tZ-i-\-b-§-fn X-c-¯n _-Ô-§Ä hfÀ¯m sâ bm-{X-I-fpw {]-hm-kn _n-kn-\-kv \n-¶v hen-b hy-Xym-kw ]p-eÀ-¯p\pw tam-Zn-¡mbn. A-Sp-¯n-sS tam-Zn k-aq-l-hp-am-bp-Å C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fpw {] ¶p-≠v tam-Zn. bp]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn\-S¯nb ssN-\ k-µÀi-\w C-Xn-\v tXyIw ]cm-aÀiw AÀln-¡p¶p. tâ-Xp t]m-se {]Xn-tcm-[-¯n-eqD-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. hntZ-i \n-t£-]¶n-bXà tam-Zn-bp-sS hntZi \-bw. hg n¯ nc nh v IÀ-¡v B-ß-hn-izm-kw ]-I-cp-¶-Xn C-´y-sb¶ tem-I-i-àn-bn Dd-¨p {][m-\ ]-¦p-h-ln-¡m³ tam-Zn-bp-sS I-gn-ª kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Ime-¯v Ahn-iz-kn-¨p-Å [o-cam-b \-b-§-fm-Wv hntZ-i k-µÀ-i-\-§Ä-¡v km-[n¨p. ta-cn-¡-bp-am-bn h-jfm-b _-Ôw h-fA-t±-lw ssI-sIm-Åp-¶Xv. tN-cnC-´y³ t{Km-¯v kv-täm-dn \-¶m-bn sc-b-[n-Iw sa¨-s¸-Sp¯m³ km-[ntN-cm \-b-¯n-sâ sI-Wn-bn s]-«v hnÂ-¡m³ A-t±-l-¯n-\v I-gnªp. ¨-Xm-Wv C-Xp-h-sc-bpÅ tam-Zn-bp-sS bp]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-\v k-am-\-Nn-´m-Kam-{XaÃ, k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS ]p-\ hntZ-i \-b-s¯ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-t¼mÄ Xn-bp-Å cm-{ã-§-fp-am-bn i-àam-b -cp-Öo-h-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v A-t±-lw kv-]- G-ähpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« Im-cy-am-bn F-\n- _-Ô-§Ä Øm-]n-¡m³ km-[n-¨n-cpãam-b `m-j-bn tem-I-t¯m-Sv kw¡v tXm-¶p-¶Xv. Kp-P-dm-¯v ap-Jy¶nÃ. F-¶m {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-§Äkm-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. e-£y-¯n-e- a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶ k-ab-¯v tam-Zn-¡v ¡v AXo-X-ambn C-´y ^-Ìv F-¶ [n-jvTn-Xam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-am-bn A-ta-cn-¡ hn-k \n-tj-[n-¨n-cp-¶p. k-ao-]-\-am-Wv tam-Zn ssI-sIm-ÅpH-cp t\-Xm-hv \-bn-¡m-s\-¯n-b-tXmAXp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶, {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm¶Xv. C-´y-bp-sS hn-I-k-\m-ß-Ihpw sS C-´y-bp-sS {]-XnÑm-b B-tKm-f-X- bm B cm-Py-hp-am-bp-Å _-Ôw X-{´-{]-[m-\-hpam-b B-h-iy§-sf e-¯n sa-¨-s¸«p. \n-e-hn-se K-Xn Iq-Sp-X h-j-fm-Ip-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p k-lm-bn-¡m³ XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-Å cmXp-S-cp-Ibpw C-´y³ k¼-Zv hy-h]-ecpw `-b-¶Xv. F-¶m A-Xn-s\{ã-§-fp-am-sbÃmw \à _-Ô-ap-≠mØ an-I-¨ {]-IS-\w \-S-¯p-Ibpw sbÃmw a-dn-I-S-¶p-Å \-b-X-{´-\o-¡¡m³ tam-Zn {i-an-¡p-¶p-≠v. km-¼¯nIw, hym-]mcw, \n-t£-]w F-¶o Im-cy-§Ä ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v G-sd A-`n-{]m-b hy-Xymk-§-fp-≠m-bn«p-t]mepw ssN-\-bp-am-bp-Å _-Ôw hn-]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯m³ tam-Zn ap³-ssI-s¿-Sp¯Xv Cu k-ao-]-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\¯n-emWv.
\-
k¼Zv hy-h-Ø sa-¨-s¸-Sm³ an-I-¨ hntZ-i\-bw thWw {Xn-Zn-th-jv knw-Kv ssa\n, ko-\n-bÀ dn-kÀ-¨v A-tkm-kn-tbäv, Pn³-Um C³-kv-än-äyq«v Hm-^v CâÀ-\m-j-W A-^-tb-gv-kv
hn-
tZ-i-\-b-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n ap³-Im-e§-fn \n-¶v A-Sn-ap-Sn hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b \n-e]m-SpIfmWv {]-[m-\a{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn ssI-sImÅp¶sX-¶v F-\n-¡v tXm-¶p-¶nÃ. F-¶m hn-tZ-i-\-b¯n k¼-Zv hy-hØ-bv¡pw tkm-^v-äv ]-h-dn\pw kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-X kzm-X-{´yw \Â-Ip-¶-Xn\pw A-t±-lw-sImSp-¡p-¶ {]m-[m\yw F-Sp-¯p-]-d-tb-≠ Imcy-amWv. Kp-P-dm-¯v ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶ k-a-b-¯pX-s¶ hym-]m-c-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v a-äv cm-Py-§-fp-ambpÅ C-S-s]-S k-Po-h-am¡m³ A-t±-lw {i-an-¨n-«p≠v. ^nPn, aw-tKmfn-b Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§-fn {]-[m-\-a{´n \-S¯n-b X-{´-{]-[m-\am-b k-µÀ-i-\-§Ä {i-t²-b-amWv. AÀ-l-X-bp-≠m-bn«pw th≠-{X {i-² In-«m-¯ cm-Py-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p A-h. C-´y-bp-sS hntZ-i \-b-¯n-sâ Nn-e L-S-I-§Ä tam-Zn Xn-cp-¯n-sbgp-Xn-sb-¶v F-´m-bmepw ]-d-bm-sXh-¿. C-´y-bn-se hf-sc hen-b hn-]Wn, Xz-cnXam-b h-fÀ-¨m \n-c¡v, ap¶n bm-sXm-cp hn-[ {]-Xn-_-Ô-§-fp-anÃm-¯ Ønc-X-bmÀ¶ kÀ¡mÀ F-¶o L-S-I-§Ä Imc-Ww tem-I-¯n-\v \-½p-sS cm-Py-t¯m-Sv XoÀ-¨-bmbpw C-t¸mÄ hen-b XmÂ-¸-cy-ap≠v. I-gn-ª aq-¶v hÀjs¯ \-b-]-cam-b \n-Ý-em-h-Ø-bm-Wv B-tKmf-X-e-¯n C-´y-bp-sS {]-Xn-Ñmb-¡v a§te¸n-¨Xv. A-Sp-¯ aq-¶v hÀ-j-¯n cm-{ã-¯nsâ k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS {]-I-S-\w F-§-s\-sb¶-Xn-s\ B-{i-bn-¨m-Wv C-´y-bp-sS B-tKm-f {]-XnÑm-b \n-Ý-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-I. C-Xn-\v hf-sc "t{]m B-Iv-äohm-b' Iui-ew \n-d-ª \-bX-{´ \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS ]n´p-W B-h-iy-amWv.
hntZ-i\-b-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n tam-Zn¡v IrXyam-b hn-j³ sI ]n ^m-_n-bm³
C -´y-bp-sS hn-tZ-i-\-b-¯n-\v
]pXn-b DuÀÖw \Â-Im³ \-tc-{µ tam-Zn-bpsS t\-Xr-Xz-¯nep-Å F³Un-F kÀ-¡m-cn-\v km-[n¨p. ap³kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Ime-¯v C-XnÃmbn-cp-¶p. bp]nF `cW Im-e-¯v X§Ä¡v Kh¬saânsâ `mK-¯p\n¶v bmsXm-cp-hn[ {]-Xn-I-c-Whpw e-`n-¨n-¨ncp-¶n-sÃ-¶v UÂ-ln-bn-ep-Å \n-ch-[n Aw-_m-k-UÀ-amÀ F-t¶m-Sv ]-d-ªn-«p≠v. A-tX-ka-bw \n-Ý-b-ZmÀVy-anÃm-¯, B-i-b-¡pg-¸w \n-d-ª H-cp `-cW-s¯ ]n-´p-SÀ-s¶-¯n-b-Xnsâ {]-tbm-P-\-§Ä tam-Zn ]-c-amh-[n D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯ntbm F-¶ Im-cy¯n kw-i-b-ap≠v. ]pXn-b kÀ-¡m-cnsâ k-Xy-{]-Xn-Úm N-S-§n-\v ]m-¡n-Øm³ {]-[m-\-a{´n \-hm-kv sj-do-^n-s\ £-Wn¨-Xv B cm-Py-hp-
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am-bp-Å _-Ôw kp-K-a-am-¡p-¶-Xn \à Im-cy-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C-cp-cmPy-§-fp-sSbpw hn-tZ-i-Im-cy sk-{I-«-dnam-À X-½n-ep-Å NÀ-¨-IÄ d-±m-¡nb-Xv hn-th-I-anÃm-¯ \-S-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp¶p. ssN-\-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n-te-¡v h-¶m A-hn-sS-\n-¶p-Å C-d-¡pa-Xn Iq-Sn-bm C-´y-bp-sS Pn-Un-]n-bn DÂ-¸m-Z-\-cwK¯p \n-¶p-Å kw-`m-h-\ Iq-«p-I-sb¶Xv \-S-¡m-¯ Im-cy-am-bn am-dpw. hntZ-i k-µÀ-i-\§-sf A-Xn-\pth-≠n h-cp-¶ sN-e-hp-I-fp-sS Imcyw ]d-ªv Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xv i-cnbÃ. A-Xn \n-¶p-Å t\-«-§Ä {]m-tbmKn-I-am-Im-\n-cn-¡p-¶-tX-bp-Åq. hntZ-i k-µÀ-i-\-§-fn \n¶v Ipds¨¦nepw ^-ew {]-Xo-£n-¡p-I-sb¶-Xv kzm-`m-hnI-am-Wp Xm-\pw. F-¶m a-äv cm-{ã-§fn \n-¶v C-´y-¡v F-´m-Wv th-≠sX-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v hf-sc Ir-Xyam-b hn-j³ D-Å t\-Xm-hm-Wv \-tc-{µ tam-Zn. Un-t¹m-a-kn: C-´y³ kv-ssä F-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ c-N-bn-Xm-hm-Wv Aw_m-k-UÀ sI ]n ^m-_n-bm³ FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
cm-Py-kp-c£-sb ap³-\nÀ-¯n-bp-Å X-{´-{][m-\ \o-¡§Ä ]m-¡n-Øm-\p-am-bp-Å _-Ô-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n sbkv, t\m NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡-¸p-dw Dd¨ \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-¡m³ \-tc-{µ tam-Zn-¡v km-[n¡Ww a-dq-^v dm-k, I¬-kÄ-«nw-Kv F-UnäÀ (kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-Iv A-^-tb-gv-kv), ssSw-kv \u
{]
-[m-\-a-{´nbp-sS ssN-\, aw-tKm-fn-b, Z£nW sImdn-b k-µÀ-i-\-§-fp-sS A-\-´-c-^-e-§Ä kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶Xv Cu kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ I-gn-ª H-cp-hÀj-¡me-s¯ Gähpw {]-I-Sam-b t\-«-§Ä hn-tZi-\-b-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-em-sW-¶mWv. _nÃy¬-I-W-¡n-\v tUm-f-dn-sâ _n-kn-\kv Uo-ep-IÄ-¡-¸p-dw ssN-\-bp-am-bpÅ A-XnÀ-¯n hn-j-b-§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n bm-sXm-cphn-[ h-gn-¯n-cn-hp-ap-≠m-bnsö-Xp i-cn-X-s¶. F-¶m A-XnÀ-¯n
hn-j-b-¯n c-≠v cm-Py-§fpw C-Xph-sc hn-«pho-gv-¨ sN-¿m¯-Xn-\m hym-]m-c¯n-sâbpw \n-t£-]-¯n-sâbpw Im-cy¯n _-Ôw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Wv tam-Zn Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-sX¶pw Nn-´n-¡mw. I-gn-ª H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS C-´y-sb¡p-dn¨pw X-s¶-¡p-dn-¨pw "C-Xv sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡pw' F-¶ H-cp C-ta-Pv kr-ãn¡m³ tam-Zn-¡v km-[n¨p. DuÀ²zizm-kw h-en-¨n-cp-¶ C³-tUmþbpF-kv B-W-hI-cm-dn\v ]p-Xp-Po-h³ \Â-In-bXpw aq-¶v hÀj-s¯ a-c-hn-¸n-\v ti-jw {^m³kn \n¶v 36 dm-t^ bp-² hn-am-\-§Ä hm§m-\p-Å Xo-cp-am-\-hp-saÃmw C-Xn-\p-Zml-c-W-§-fmWv. shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ¡v "Hu«v Hm-^v Zn t_m-Iv-kv' ]-cn-lm-c-§-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p Ip-Xn-¡p-¶ H-cp `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbm-bm-Wv \-tc-{µ tam-Zn-sb C-t¸mÄ temIw Im-Wp-¶Xv. \n-e-hn temI-s¯
X-e-sb-Sp-¸p-Å t\-Xm-¡-fm-b H-_m-a, jn Pn³-]nwKv, tU-hn-Uv Im-a-dq¬, B-RvsPe saÀ-¡Â Xp-S-§n-b-h-cp-sS ]m-X ]n-´pSÀ-¶v C-´y-sb H-cp \nt£-] cm-Py-am-bn hnÂ-¡m-\m-Wv tam-Zn-bp-sSbpw {i-a§Ä. A-Sp-¯ A-©v hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån C-´ybn \n-¶p-Å I-b-äp-a-Xn 465 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dn \n-¶pw 900 _nÃy¬ tUmf-dm-bn C-c-«n-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv tam-Zn-bp-sS e-£y-sa-¶Xpw {i-t²-b-am-Wv. bp]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn \n¶pw hy-Xykv-X-am-bn _n-kn\-kv Uo-ep-I-tfm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ cm-Py kp-c£-sb ap³-\nÀ-¯nbp-Å X-{´-]-cam-b C-S-s]-SepIfpw a-äv cm-Py-§-fn tam-Zn \-S-¯p-¶p≠v. C-´y-bp-sS A-bÂ-¡m-cp-am-bn X-{´-{] [m-\ _-Ô-§-fp-≠m-¡p-¶-Xn ap³-kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ ]p-d-tIm-«v t]m-b-t¸mÄ, aym³am-dn-epw {io-e-¦-bnepw am-en-Zzo-]nepw
_w-¥m-tZ-inepw t\-¸m-fn-ep-saÃmw ssN-\ ImÂ-¸m-Sp-IÄ i-à-am¡n. F-¶m X-sâ k-Xy-{]-Xn-Úm N-S-§n-\v kmÀ-¡v X-e-h³-am-sc £-Wn-¨-Xn-eq-sSbpw AXn-\v ti-jw t\-¸mÄ, {io-e-¦ Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§-fn \-S¯n-b X-{´-{]-[m-\am-b k-µÀ-i-\-§-fn-eq-sSbpw Im-äv C-´y-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am-¡m³ tam-Zn-¡v km-[n¨p. A-tX-kabw ]m-¡n-Øm-s\ X-§-fp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v D-]-tbm-K-s¸Sp-¯m³ ssN-\-bv-¡v C-t¸mgpw km-[n¡p¶p. C-Xv C-´y-¡v hen-b `o-j-Wn-bmWv. ]m-¡n-Øm-\p-am-bp-Å _-Ô-¯n H-cp D-d-¨ \-b-anÃm¯-Xv am-{X-am-Wv tam-Zn-bp-sS hntZ-i \-b-¯n-sâ t]m-cm-bva-bm-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. F-¶m hntZ-i \-b-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n C-t¸mÄ ssI-h-cn-¨ t\-«-§Ä-¡v t^mtfm A-¸v C-sÃ-¦n FÃmw sh-dp-sX-bm-Ipw.
aäv cm-Py-§-sf-t¸mepw AÂ-`p-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ hn-tZ-i\bw {]W-bv sIm-Xm-kv-Xs\, dn-kÀ-¨v s^tem, Zn X-£in-e C³-kv-än-äyq-j³
hntZ-i ]-cy-S-\-¯n-\v cm-Py§-
sf sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS kq-£-a-_p²n h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw {]-iw-k-\o-bamWv. C-´y³ D-]-`q-J-Þ-¯n-\v A-¸p-d-t¯-¡v P-¸m³, Hm-kvt{Senb, hn-b-äv-\mw, bpF-kv Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§-fp-am-bn G-sd-¡m-ew ap-t¼ i-à-am-t¡≠n-bn-cp-¶ _-Ôw A-Xn-i-àam-¡n h-fÀ-¯m-\p-Å km-l-Ncysam-cp-¡m³ tam-Zn-¡v km-[n¨p. hntZ-i \-b-¯n-sâ hnP-bw hntZ-i ]-cy-S-\-§-fp-sS am{Xw ^-e-a-sÃ-¶v \mw a-\-kn-em-¡Ww. A-Xn-\v B-`y´-c-Xe-¯n hnhn[ I£n-I-fpsS k-a-\z-bw B-h-iyamWv. _w-¥m-tZ-ip-am-bn G-sd-¡m-e-am-bn \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶ A-XnÀ-¯n `q-an hnj-bw `-c-W-LS-\m {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS X-s¶ ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ km-[n¨-Xv tam-Zn-bp-sS \-b-X-{´-hnP-bw X-s¶-bmWv. A-ta-cn-¡-bp-am-bpÅ kn-hn B-W-h I-cmÀ {]-hÀ-¯-\-£-a-am¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xn-eq-sS B cm-Py-hp-am-bp-Å _-Ôw Iq-Sp-X an-I-hp-ä-Xm-¡n-b-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp {]-[m-\-t\«w. A-´m-cm-{ã k-µÀ-i-\-§Ä-¡pth-≠n {]-[m-\-a{´n Iq-Sp-X ka-bw sN-e-h-gn¡p-¶p-sh¶-Xv hf-sc \à Im-cy-amWv. Imc-Ww C-´y-bp-sS h-fÀ¨ tem-I-¯n \-S-¡p-¶ Im-cy§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«m-Wn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. AXp-sIm≠pX-s¶ hntZ-i ]-cy-S-\-§Ä C-´y³ k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\v A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. F-¶m CXp-sIm-≠p-Å t\-«-§Ä Ip-d-¨p-Imew I-gn-ªm-bn-cn¡pw cm-Py-¯n-\v e-`n-¡p-I. sa-bv-¡v C³ C-´y, DuÀ-Ö kp-c-£ Xp-S§n-b ]-²Xn-IÄ-s¡Ãmw X-s¶ tam-Zn-bp-sS hn-tZ-i k-µÀ-i-\-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Ipd-¨p Imew I-gnªv t\-«-ap-≠m-Ipw. an-I-¨ hn-tZ-i \-bw kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ cm-Py-s¯ B-`y´-c {]-iv-\-§-fn icn-bmb \-b-§Ä ssI-s¡mÅm-\pw hn-]-Wn kulr-Z \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ kzo-I-cn¡m\pw tam-Zn-¡v km-[n-¡Ww. F-¶m am-{X-ta km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn cm{ã¯n\v Ip-Xn-¸p-≠mI-q. B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n Ir-Xyam-b C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ i-cn-bm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n¡m³ ti-jn-bp-Å, B-`y-´-c {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-lcn-¡m³ ti-jn-bp-Å H-cp kÀ-¡m-cm-Wv C-´y-bptS-sX-¶m-Wv C-t¸mÄ tem-I-¯n-sâ Im-gv-¨-¸mSv.
{]-XnÑm-b sa-¨-s¸-«p temI-s¯ kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-¯p-¶ i-àn-sb-¶ \n-e-bn C-´y-¡p-≠m-bn-cp-¶ Øm-\w Xn-cnFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
¨p-]n-Sn-¡m³ tam-Zn-bp-sS hntZ-i \-b-§Ä-¡v km-[n¨p. G-jy-bn-se a-äv cm-Py-§Ä-¡v hy-àam-b k-tµ-i-§Ä C-´y \Â-In-¡-gnªp. A-tX-ka-bw B-`y-´-c-X-e¯n cm{ãw ssI-h-cn-¡p-¶ i-àn-bp-sS {]-Xn-^-e-\-amWv B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n kw-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv. Øn-c-X-bmÀ-¶ km-¼-¯n-I-h-fÀ-¨-bn-eq-sS am-{X-ta B-`y-´-c-X-e-¯n i-àns¸-Sm³ km-[n¡q. a-äv cm-Py-§Ä C-´y-sb Däp-t\m-¡p¶-Xv C-´y-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bn \n¶pw AhÀ¡pw t\-«-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-bn-emWv. AXpsIm-≠pX-s¶ tem-I-i-àn-bm-Im³ C-´y-bp-sS k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø Iq-Sp-X Icp¯mÀ-Ön-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v.
Z-cn-{Z C-´y-bà Z-cn-{Z C-´y-sb-¶ a-t\m-K-Xn-¡-¸p-dw Nn-´n-¡m³ \-ap-¡v km-[n-¡-Ww. Z-cn-{Z C-´y-¡v H-cn-¡epw BtKm-f i-àn-bm-Im³ km-[n-¡nÃ. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ tam-Zn-bp-sS hntZ-i k-µÀ-i-\-§Ä-¡v sN-e-hm-Ip-¶ ]-W-s¯-s¨mÃn-bp-Å hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä XoÀ¯pw A-kw-
NARAYANAGURU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
_-Ô-amWv. {]-[m-\-a{´n a-äv cm-Py-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¡p¶-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bp-≠m-Ip¶ t]m-kn-äo-hv Im-cy-§-fn {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv D-Nn-Xw. hn-tZ-i-\-b-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n bp]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {]-[m-\-s¸-« t\-«am-bn-cp-¶p bp-F-kp-am-bp-Å 123 I-cmÀ. C-´yþbpF-kv _-Ô-¯n A-Xv \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p. F-¶m A-Xn-\-¸p-d-t¯-¡v C-´y-¡v bm-sXm-cphn-[ t\-«-§-fp-anÃm-¯ A-´m-cm-{ã C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fm-Wv bp]n-F \-S-¯n-bXv. _-eq-Nn-Øm-\n-se {]-iv-\-§fn C-´y-¡v ]-¦p-s≠-¶v k-½-Xn-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n ] m-¡n-Øm³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v bp]n-F kÀ¡m-cn-s\ \-bn-¨-hÀ kw-bp-à {]-kv-Xm-h-\-\-S-¯p-¶ A-_-²-§Ä h-sc sN-bv-Xp. A-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bn hntZ-i _-Ô-§-fn \-ap-¡v ]-e- \-ã-§-fp-ap-≠mbn. F-¶m hn-tZ-i-\-b-¯n kz-bw ap³-ssI-s¿-Sp¯p-Å kPo-h C-S-s]-S-em-Wv tam-Zn \-S-¯p-¶Xv. A-Xv a-äv ]-e cm-Py-§-sfbpw AÂ-`p-X-s¸-Sp-¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p.
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09443791399, 09626110375, 09486955017, Office: 04651-305000, 305001, 305002 E-mail : info@ngce.ac.in, chairman@ngce.ac.in, Fax : 04651-284500 MANJALUMOODU (VIA) KARAKONAM / KUZHITHURAI, KANYAKUMARI Dist - 629 151
NARAYANAGURU SIDDHARTHA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Approved by AICTE and Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai. Courses Offered
BE-Civil/Mech/ECE/CSE/EEE
Apply Online: www.nsce.ac.in Email: info@nsce.ac.in
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IhÀ tÌmdn
H¶mw hmÀjn-I ]-co-£ I-gn-ªn-cn¡p-¶p. \tam AY-hm \-tc-{µ tam-Zn kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \-b-§Ä-¡p amÀ-¡n-Sp-¶ Xn-c-¡n-em-Wv am-[y-a§Ä. A-´m-cm-{ã _-Ô-§-fn i-cmi-cn t{K-Up-am{Xw t\-Sp-sa-¶v I-cpXnb tam-Zn F ¹-kv t\Sn I-cp-¯v sX-fn-bn-¨-t¸mÄ B-`y-´-c hy-hkmb, k¼-Zv hyh-Øm hn-j-b-§fn I-ãn-¨p ]m-kv amÀ-¡p-am-bn I-S-¶pIq-Snb-Xv \n-c-o£-IÀ-¡v Iu-Xp-I-ambn. taÂ-¸-d-ª \-bX-{´ hn-P-b-¯n-\p ]n-¶nse kq-{X-hm-Iy-§-fn-eq-sS H-¶p dm-In-¸-d-¡mw De-Iw Npäpw hm-en_³ "slm! F-s´m-cp kv-]o-Uv!' sN-fnsh-Åw tZ-l-am-kI-ew sX-dn-¸n¨psIm-≠v I-S-¶p-t]m-b t\-Xm-hn-sâ Aw-_m-k-UÀ Im-dn-s\ t\m-¡n A-Sq-cnsâ "sIm-Sn-tb-ä'¯n ip-² a-\-kv-¡\m-b H-cp hgn-t]m-¡³ ]-d-ª A-tX U-b-tem-Kp X-s¶btUm. taml³ tà tam-Zn-bp-sS ssl thmÄ-t«-Pv hÀKokv hntZ-i ]-cy--S-\§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p \m-«pImÀ¡pw ]-d-bm-\p-Å-Xv! AsX. H-cphÀ-jw. 18 cm-Py§Ä. C-´y-³ {]-[m-\-a{´n i-cn¡pw De-Iw Npäpw hm-en-_-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p; Fw-Pn-B-dn-sâ ]-gbIm-e X-an-gv kq-¸Àln-än-s\ A-\p-kv-a-cn-¸n¨p-sIm≠v. A-ta-cn-¡, {^m³kv, PÀ-½\n, Im-\-U, ssN-\, P-¸m³, Z-£n-W-sIm-dnb, Hm-kv-t{S-en-b, {_-ko þ tam-Zn-c-Yap-cp-≠ h-¼³ cm-Py-§-fp-sS \n-c \o-fp¶p. C-Xn-\n-sS `q-«m³, au-do-jykv, aw-tKm-fn-b XpS-§n sN-dp-ao-\p-I-fpw. XoÀ-¶nÃ. d-jy³ a-t²y-jy³ cm-Py-§fm-b I-km-JnØm³, D-kv-s_¡n-Øm³, X-Pn-In-Øm³, XpÀ-Iv-ta-\nØm³, InÀ-Kn-Øm³ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnepw k-ao-]-`m-hnbn tX-tcm-«w {]-Xo-£n-¡mw. Pq-sse am-k-am-W{tX Cu cm-Py-§-fn hym-]n-¨p-In-S-¡p-¶ F®þ{]-Ir-Xn-hmX-I \n-e-§-fn-se \-b-X-{´ hn-f-sh-Sp-¸n-\v ]-än-b-Imew.
{]-hm-kn-IÄ Xn-anÀ¡pw Kym-e-dnIÄ "lÀ lÀ tamZn!' A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se am-Un-k³ kv-Iz-b-dnse I-d§pw Kym-e-dn-bn \n-¶p am-{Xaà Cu ap-{Zm-hmIy-ap-bÀ-¶-Xv. \-tc{µ- tam-Zn G-sXÃmw {]-ap-J- hntZ-i cm-Py-§-fn Im-ep-Ip¯ntbm A-hn-sS-sbÃm-ap-Å `mc-X-hw-i-PÀ tam-Zn kv-Xp-Xn-I-fp-am-bn h-«w Iq-Sn-b-t¸mÄ Ah-sc H«pw \n-cm-i-cm-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶nà {]-[m-\-a-{´n-
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bp-sS {]-I-S\w. C-´y-bn-se tem-Ivk-`m sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-th-f-bn tI-«-t]m-se-bp-Å X«ps]m-fn-¸³ {]-kw-K-§-fp-am-bn A-t±-lw I-¯n-¡-b-dnb-t¸mÄ {]-hm-kn k-aq-l-§Ä-¡v ]p-¯-\p-WÀhv. Cu D-·m-Zm-h-Ø-bv-¡v F-cnhpw ]p-fnbpw ]-IÀ¶p-sIm-≠v ssN-\-bn-se jm-Mv-lm-bnepw sIm-dn-b-bn-se tkm-fnepw h-¨-t±-lw ]-d-ªp-h¨p, "ap³]v C-´y-bn P-\n-¨p F-¶p ]-d-bm³ \n-§Ä-¡v \m-W-am-bn-cp¶p. C-t¸mtgm, C-´y-bn \n-¶m-sW-¶p ]-d-bm³ A-`n-am-\-amWv! C-´y-bn I-¨h-Stam hy-h-km-btam ]-än-sÃ-¶p I-cp-Xn t\-c-t¯ \m-Sp-hn-« _n-kn-\-kp-Im-cm-sW-¦n Xn-cnsI-sb-¯m³ sh-¼Â-Iq-«p-¶p...' C-§v \m-«n ]mepw tX-\pw H-gp-Ip-¶ I-Y {]-hm-kn `m-c-Xo-bÀ-¡v ap-¼n hn-f-¼n-b-t¸mÄ ap³-Im-e-§-fn-se-¶m-Wv C-´y³ tZio-b-X-bv-¡-`n-am-\£-Xw D-≠m-bn-cp¶-Xv F-¶, F-XnÀkz-c-ap-bÀ¶-Xv IÃp-I-Sn-bmbn. X-t¶m-sSm-¸w skÂ-^nsb-Sp-¡m³ {]-hm-kn-I-tfm-sSm-¸w hn-tZ-i-]u-c-³amcpw t\-Xm-¡fpw Xn-¡n-¯n-c-¡nb-Xv hn-tZ-i-§-fn-se X-sâ kzo-Im-cy-X-bv-¡v sX-fn-hm-bn tam-Zn-¡v D-bÀ-¯n-¡m«mw. F-´n\v, C-´y-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Gsd-sbm-¶pw A-dnhnÃm¯ ssN-\-¡m-cp-sS ssht_m F-¶ km-aqln-I am-[y-a-¯n tam-Zn F-¡u-≠v Xp-d-¶Xpw ssN-\o-kv {]-[m-\-a{´n sI-Nn-bm§p-sam-¯p-Å skÂ-^n A-hn-sS ssh-d-em-bXpw I-≠v hn-kv-a-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv temI-sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å C-´y³ hw-iPÀ. Szn-ä-dn-em-sW-¦n tam-Zn-sb ]n-´p-S-cp-¶-h-cp-sS kw-Jy B-tKm-f X-e-¯n hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cn-I-bp-amWv. C-´y-bn-se am-[y-a-§-fp-am-bn t\-cn-«p _-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯m³ a-Sn-¡p-¶ C-´y³ {]-[m-\a-{´n hntZ-i a-®n A-hn-S-§-fn-se am-[y-a-§-fp-sSbpw tkm-jyÂ-ao-Un-b-bp-sSbpw I-®n-ep-®n-bmb-Xv ]T-\m À-lam-b {]-Xn-`m-k-amWv. c≠p-tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw h-cp-¶ C-´y³ hw-iP-sc C-s¶Ãm-hÀ¡pw th-Ww F-¶ A-hØ hntZ-i cm-Py-§-fn kr-ãn-¨-Xn-\p ]n-¶n-se tam-Zn am-Pn-Iv Im-Wm-sX t]m-I-cpXv. A-ta-cn-¡-bnepw {_n-«-\n epw C-´y³ hw-i-PÀ s]m-Xp-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fn hnPbw t\-Sn I®m-b A-[nIm-c Øm-\-§-fn F-¯n-s¸-«ncn-¡p¶p. k-Xy- \m-sZà ssa-t{Im-tkm-^vänsâ X-e-¸s¯¯n. sF-kn-sF-kn-sF _m-¦n-sâ ap³- kmc-Yn sI hn Im-a-¯n-sâ I-¿n 5000 tIm-Sn tUm-fÀ aq-e-[-\apÅ BRICS _m-¦n-sâ sN-bÀ-am³ Øm-\w 6 hÀ-jt¯-¡v `-{Zw. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v K-hÀ-WÀ c-Lpdmw cm-P-\m Is« IMF ta-[m-hn-bm-bn G-Xv k-a-bhpw A-h-tcm-[n-¡s¸Smw F-¶m-Wv ]n-¶m¼p-d kw-kmcw. tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ cm-Py-§-fn h-¨v NRI IÄ-¡v C-´y-bn-se s]m-Xp-sX-csª-Sp-¸n k-½-Xn-Zm-\m-h-Im-iw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-\p-Å h-gn sX-fn-bp-t¼mÄ A-hÀ¡pw h-s¶-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p A-tÑ Zn³.
s\-{lq-hn-b³ a-{´w C-´y³ hntZ-i \-b-¯n-sâ in-¸nbm-b P-h-lÀ-em s\-lv-dphn-t\m-Sv D-]-an-¡s¸-Sm-\mWv tam-Zn-¡v tamlw. A-Xn-\m-bn C-´y-sb tem-I-`q-]-S-¯n AÀ-lam-b Øm\-¯v Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-¡m-\p-Å `-Ko-c-Y {]-b-Xv-\-
¯n-em-Wv kpj-am kz-cmPpw P-bv-i-¦dpw \-bn-¡p-¶ hn-tZ-i-a-{´m-ebw. tem-It\-Xm-¡-fp-am-bn ku-lr-Zw Øm-]n-¨pÅ tam-Zn-bp-sS \-bX-{´ \o-¡§sf Cu ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-em-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-t¯-≠Xv. s\-lv-dp-hns\ A-\p-kv-a-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ hn-[w tem-I-t\-Xm-¡-fp-am-bn A-Sp-¯n-S-]-g-Im³ tam-Zn-¡v km-[n-¡p-¶p≠v. t\m-¡pI, P-¸m³ {]-[m-\-a{´n jn³tkm B-s_-bp-ambpw Hm-kv-t{S-en-b³ {]-[m-\-a{´n tSm-Wn B-_-«p-am-bpw F-´n\v, A-ta-cn-¡³ {]-knUâ v _-cm-Iv H-_m-a-bp-ambn-t¸mepw tXm-tfm-Sp tXmÄ tNÀ-¶p-\n-¶v Np-cp§n-b H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån `m-c-X t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-sâ am-dn-hcp-¶ i-co-c`mj tem-I-¯n-\-t±-lw Im-«n-s¡m-Sp-¯ncn-¡p¶p. am-{XaÃ, Cu hy-àn-{]-`m-hw {_n-Ivkv, Pn þ 20 cm-Py-§-fp-sS C-S-bnepw am-\yam-b Øm-\w t\-Snsb-Sp-¡m³ `m-c-X-¯n-\v k-lm-b-I-am-bn-«p≠v. "bp-F³ c-£m-k-an-Xn-bp-sS Øn-cmw-K-Xz-¯n-\m-bn bm-Nn-¨p-\n-¶ Im-ew I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. A-Xv C-´y-bp-sS A-h-Im-iam-Wv!' PÀ-½-\n-bn-se lm-t\m-h-dn tam-Zn C-Xv {]Jym-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ s\-{lp-hn-s\-t¸m-e X-e-sb-Sp-¸p-Å H-cp tem-I-t\-Xm-hn-sâ `m-j-bm-bn-cp-¶p At±-l-¯n\v. ssN-\o-kv t\-Xm-hv amthm tk Xq-§pam-bn tNÀ-¶p-\n ¶p-sIm-≠v A-ta-cn-¡-s¡-Xn-sc A³-]-Xp-I-fn B-ªSn-¨ bp-K-{]-`m-h\m-b s\-{lp-hn-sâ Kmw-`ocyw F-´mbmepw tam-Zn-¡-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\m-hnÃ. bp-F³ c-£m-kan-Xn hn-j-b-¯n ssN-\-bp-sSbpw A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sSbpw kÀ-«n-^n-¡-än-\m-bn bm-Nn-¡p-¶ {]h-W-X ]qÀ-®-am-bn ssI-hn-Sm³ C-´y³ \-b-X-{´-¯n-\m-bn-«nà F-¶-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. tN-cn-tN-cm {]-Øm-\-¯n-\v 60 hb-kv XnI-bp-¶ Cu th-f-bn hn-Ikz-c cm-Py-§-fp-sS t\-Xr]-Z-hn-bn `m-cX-s¯ ]p-\-{]-Xn-jvTn-¡m\pw tam-Zn-¡mbn-«nÃ. hntZ-i \-b-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n a-lm-ta-cp-hm-bn \n-d-ªp-\n-¶ s\-{lq-hn-b³ k-ao-]-\-aà kwØm-\ ap-Jy-a-{´n-amÀ-¡p-Iq-Sn ]-¦m-fn-¯-ap-Å C-t¸mg-s¯ hn-tI-{µoIr-X hn-tZ-i-\bw. XÂ-^-e-am-bn _w-KmÄ, X-an-gv-\m-Sv ap-Jy-a-{´n-am-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä C-´y-bpsS _w-¥m-tZiv, {ioe-¦m \-b-§-fn {]-Xn-^-en-¡p¶Xv {i-t²bw. F-¶m _n-sP-]n-bp-sS X-an-gI-s¯ k-Jy-I-£nbm-b Fw-Un-Fw-sI-bp-sSbpw a-lm-cm{ãm ]-¦m-fnbm-b in-h-tk-\-bp-sSbpw k-¦pNn-X XmÂ-¸-cy§-Ä-¡v ap-¼n ap-«p-aS-¡n {io-e¦³, ]m-Iv `-c-Wm-[nIm-cnI-sf X-sâ {]-[m-\-a-{´n-]-Z k-Xy-{]-Xn-Úm N-S§n \n-¶v am-än-\nÀ-¯m³ tam-Zn H-cp-s¼-«nà F¶-Xv kp-Nn-´n-Xam-b t\-Xr-]m-S-h-am-bn Im-Wmw. am-{XaÃ, sF-Iy-cm-{ã kw-L-S-\-sb-s¡m-≠v Pq¬ 21 A-´m-cm-{ã tbm-Km-Zn-\-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¸n-¨Xpw {_n-Iv-kp-am-bp-Å hn-e-t]-i-en B-Øm-\w jm-Mv-lm-bn-¡p ssI-am-td-≠n h-s¶-¦nepw {_n-Iv-kv _m-¦n-sâ B-Zy A-²y-£ ]Z-hn `mc-Xw ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¯Xpw tam-Zn-bp-K-¯n-se s\-{lq-hnb³ S-¨v sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ kw-`-h-§-fmWv.
In-g¡p-t\m-¡n b{´w km-w-kv-Imcn-I \-b-X-{´-¯n-sâ Nn-d-In-te-dn 1991 ap-XÂ ]n-´p-SÀ-¶n-cp-¶ Ing-¡p t\m¡Â (Look East) \-bw FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
\an¡mw \-ap¡pw
\tam \b-s¯ Im-tem-Nn-X-am-bn ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨v Ing-¡v {]-hÀ-¯n¡Â (Act East) \-b-am-¡n am-äm³ tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ Im-«p-¶ sa-bvhg-¡w Xn-I¨pw {]-iw-k-\obw. \-c-knwl-dm-hp-hn-sâ Im-ew ap-X ]-d-ªp-tIs«-¦nepw tam-Zn-bm-Wv b-YmÀ-°-¯n cm-Py-¯n-sâ In-g-¡³ Zn-¡n-se hm-Xmb-\-§Ä a-eÀ-s¡ Xp-d-¶n-«-Xv. ssN-\, aw-tKm-fn-b, Z£nW sIm-dn-b, P-¸m³ F-¶o cm-Py-§-fn-se _p²-a-X ]-Ým¯ew D-bÀ-¯n-¡m-«n "Ku-X-a _p²-sâ P-·\m-«n \n-s¶m-cp kv-t\-l-ZqX³' F-¶ {]-Xn-Om-b-bm-Wv tam-Zn-bp-sS k-µÀi-\w C-hn-S-§-fn D-WÀ-¯n-bXv. "c-≠p ico-chpw H-cp B-ßm-hpw' þ ssN-\-bpsSbpw C-´y-bp-sSbpw _u-² ]-Ým¯ew a-d-bm-¡n tam-Zn-bpsS Cu C-cp-X-e {]-tbm-K-¯n-\v ap-¼n ssN-\-sbm-¶v ]-cp§n; {]-tXy-In-¨v C³tUmþSn-_-ä³ A-XnÀ-¯nbpw Z-sse-bv em-a-bv-¡v A`-bw \ÂIn-b C-´y³ Xo-cp-am-\ hpw hn-hm-Z hn-j-b§-fm-bn Xp-S-cp-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ. F-¶m _p-²-a-Xm\p-bm-bn-IÄ Xn-§n-¸mÀ-¡p¶ sIm-dnb³ \-K-c-§fm-b _p-km-\nepw tkmfnepw aw-tKm-fn-b³ X-e-Øm-\am-b D-em³ _-¯q-dnepw tam-Zn-kq-à-§Ä kq-¸À-ln-ämbn. tkm-fn C-´y-bn \n-¶p sIm-≠p-h¶ t_m-[n-a-chpw \-«v C-´y-bp-sS A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy hn-Ik-\-¯n-\m-bn 1000 tIm-Sn tUm-f-dn-sâ \n-t£-]-I-cm-dp-Ifpw k-¼m-Zn-¨v tam-Zn a-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ sIm-dn-b³ I-¼-\n-Ifm-b lyp-≠mbv, kmw-kMv, FÂ-Pn F¶n-h `m-c-X -a-®n X-g-¨p-h-f-cp-sa-¶p-d-¸mbn. t\c-s¯ P-¸m³ k-µÀ-i-\-th-f-bn e-`n¨ 35.5 _n-ey³ tUm-f-dn-sâ \nt£-] D-d-¸p-Iq-Sn-bm-hp-t¼mÄ C-´y-bp-sS c-£ In-g-¡p-\n-¶v h-cp-sa-¶ {]-hN-\w i-cnbm-bn h-cp¶p. ssN-\o-kv bm-{X-bnepw ap-¶n-«p \n¶-Xv k¼-Zv cwKw. hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn 3200 tIm-Sn tUm-f-dn-sâ \n-t£-]w kw-_-Ôn¨ 50¸-cw I-cmdp-IÄ H-¸p-h¨p-sIm-≠v C-cp-cm-Py-§fpw \-bX-{´cwK-¯v H-cp Nph-Sv Iq-Sp-X A-Sp¯p. F-¶m I-gn-ª-am-kw 4600 tIm-Sn tUm-f-dn-sâ I-cmÀ ]m-In-Øm-\pam-bn H-¸ph-¨p \nÂ-¡p¶ ssN\-sb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw ]m-In-Øm³ X-s¶ Xmcw. A-d-_n-¡-S Xoc-s¯ ]m-Iv Xp-dap-Jam-b Kzm-ZÀ ap-X ssN-\-bp-sS ]-Snªm-d³ ta-J-ebm-b kn³-Pn-bm-Mv h-sc ]m-Iv A-[n-\nth-i I-iv-ao-cn-eq-sS \o-fp-¶ 3000 In-tem-ao-äÀ km-¼¯n-I C-S-\m-gnbp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-¯n \n-¶v ssN\-sb ]n-´n-cn-¸n-¡m³ C-´y-¡m-bn-«nà F¶-Xv tam-Zn-bp-sS ssN-\m \b-s¯ H-«m-sI \n-jv-{]-`-am-¡p¶p. sd-bnÂ-]m-f-§fpw tdm-Up-Ifpw {]-Ir-Xn-hm-XI ss]-¸vsse\p-I-fp-a-S-§p-¶ Cu C-S-\m-gn am-{XaÃ, A-cp-Wm-NÂ-{]-tZ-in-\p-ta ssN-\ \-S-¯p-¶ A-hIm-ihm-Z-§fpw tZio-b kp-c-£n-X-Xz-s¯ D-e-¨n-«p-≠v. am-{X-aÃ, 2005 ap-X ap-S-§n-¡n-S-¡p-¶ b-YmÀ-° \n-b-{´-Wtc-J kw-_-Ôn-¨ NÀ-¨-IÄ ]p-\-cm-cw-`n-¡m³ H-cp \o-¡hpw ssN\-bp-sS `m-K-¯p-\n-¶p-≠m-Ip-¶p-anÃ. sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p th-f-bn cm-{ão-b t\-«¯n-\m-bn tam-Zn \-S¯nb ssN-\m-hn-cp-² {]-kv-Xm-h-\-IÄ ]p-en-hmemtbm F-¶ k-tµ-l-¯n-em-Wv C-´y. jn-Pn³-]nMpw FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
tam-Znbpw ]-c-kv-]-c k-µÀ-i-\-§-fn Ccp-h-cp-sS-bpw P-·-\-K-c-§Ä DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n F-¶ D-]-cn-¹-ham-b \-b-X-{´-¯n-\p ]pdta Im-Xem-b Im-cy-§-fn bm-sXm¶pw kw-`-hn-¨ a-«nÃ. "ln-µn No-\n `m-bn `mbn' F-¶p-cp-hn-«p \-S-¶n-cp-¶ s\-{lp-hn-\v 1962 ssN-\-bn \n-t¶-ä-Xn-\v k-am-\ am-b C-cp-«-Sn-bmIptam tam-Zn-sbbpw Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv?! ]-Sn-ªm-dp-\n-¶p In-g-t¡m-«p t\m-¡pt¼mÄ C-´y-bp-sS Nn{Xw A-ta-cn¡³, I-t\-Un-b³, {^©v, PÀ-½³ a-\-ÊpI-fn an-gn-hp-ä-Xm-¡m³ tam-Zn-bp-sS \-b-X-{´-¯n-\p I-gn-ªn«p-s≠-¶-Xv hm-kv-Xhw. F-¶m Ggmw I-S-en-\¡sc t]mb tam-Zn t]m-bv h-cp-t¼m-sg´psIm-≠p-hcpw F-¶-Xm-Wv \m-«n-se Im-hym-ß-Iamb tNm-Zyw. Im-Wm-s¸m-¶p tX-Sn-bp-Å Cu k-a-ky-bv-¡p-¯-c-am-bn {^m³-kn \n-¶v 200 tIm-Sn bq-tdm-bp-sS \n-t£-]-hm-Kv-Zm-\-hp-amb-tà A-t±-lw a-S-§n-sb-¯n-bXv? bm-{Xm-hn-am-\am-b F-bÀ-_kv, bp-²-hn-am-\am-b dm-t^ F¶n-h C-´y³ thym-a-]m-X-IÄ hmgpw Im-e-a{tX h-cp-¶Xv. PÀ-½-\n-bn-se lm-t\m-hÀ ta-f-bn \n-s¶-¯p-¶-tXm km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS Ip-s¯m-gp¡v. C-´y³ hy-hkm-b kw-L-s¯bpw \-bn¨v PÀ-½-\n-bn-se¯nb tamZn ssI-\n d-sb hntZ-i \nt£-] Hm-^-dp-I-fp-ambm-Wv Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-bn-cn¡p-¶Xv. \-K-chnI-k-\ cwK-¯v tIzm-t«m-bn \n¶pw tkm-fn \n¶pw e-`n-¨-Xn-\p k-am-\am-b Hm-^-dp-Ifpw H-gp-In-sb¯n. C-sXÃm-ta-äphm-§m³ `mKyw kn-²n¨-h-tcm, tam-Zn-sb hn-P-bn-¸n-¨ hm-c-Wmkn, h-tUm-Z-c a-Þe-¡mÀ. hn-tZ-i-¯-Sn-ªp-Iq-Snb C-´y¡m-cp-sS I-Ÿ-Ww A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se¯n 100 Zn-h-k-§Ä¡-Iw Xn-cn-s¨-¯n¨v Hmtcm C-´y³ ]u-c-\pw A-XnÂ\n¶v e-£-§Ä ho-Xw h-¨p-\Â-Ip-sa¶ taml-\-hm-Kv-Zm\w ]m-en-¡m-\m-bn-sÃ-¦nepw sh-Ÿ-Ww shÅw-t]m-se H-gp-In-h-cpw F-¶ Øn-Xn h-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. ]t£, C{X-b-[n-Iw hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w h-cp-sa-¶v tI-«n«pw tUm-f-dn-s\-Xn-sc cq-]-bp-sS aqeyw 64 t\m-S-Sp-¯v X-d-¨p-\nÂ-¡p¶-Xv hn-tcm-[m-`m-k-am-bn tXm-¶mw. bp-F³ s]m-Xp-k-`-bn ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ \yq-tbmÀ¡n-se¯nb tam-Zn-bp-sS £-W-{]-Imcw C-´y-bn c-≠m-aq-gw k-µÀi-\w \-S¯n-b A-ta-cn-¡³ {]-knUâ v H_ma h¼³ Hm-^-dp-I-fp-sS `m-Þ-s¡-«mW-gn-¨Xv. ISRO - NASA kw-bp-à _-ln-cmIm-i ]-²-Xn-¡v ]-¨-s¡mSn, Bbp-[ hym]m-c D-S-¼Sn, Xo-{h-hmZs¯ t\-cn-Sm³ kw-bp-à \-S-]-SnIÄ, A-ta-cn-¡³ ]u-c-³amÀ-¡v hn-k Hm¬ A-ssd-h \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v {]-Xyp-]-Imc-am-bn C-´y-¡mÀ-¡v t¥m-_ F³{Sn ]²-Xn F¶n-h C-´y-¡v A-ta-cn-¡ \Â-Ip-¶ hÀ-²n-¨ {]m-[m\yw hn-fn-t¨mXp-¶p. F-¶m I-gn-ª kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Ime-¯v G-sd sIm-«n-tLm-jn-¡-s¸-« C³tUmþA-ta-cn-¡³ kn-hn \yq-¢nbÀ k-l-I-c-W-¯n-\p-Å 123 I-cmÀ {]-Xo-£n¨ co-Xn-bn ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im¯-Xn-\m Im-\-U-bp-ambpw Hm-kv-t{Sen-b-bp-ambpw BW-h, tkm-fmÀ ta-Je-I-fn hÀ-²n-¨ k-l-I-c-W-¯n-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-ep-am-Wv `m-cXw. ]m-Ým-Xy
cm-Py-§-fp-am-bn s]m-Xp-hn D-`-bI-£n _-Ô-§Ä sa-¨-s¸-«-t¸mÄ bq-tdm-]y³ k-aq-l-hp-am-bp-Å _-Ô-¯n a-c-hn-¸mWv Im-Wp-¶Xv. tam-Zn-bp-sS {^m³kv, PÀ½-\n ]-cy-S-\ th-f-bnÂ-¯-s¶bm-Wv C-´y-þbq-tdm-]y-³ bqWn-b³ D-¨-tIm-Sn D-t]-£n-¨ hnh-cw ]p-d-¯ph-cp-¶Xv. C-´y³ am-¼-g-¯n-sâ bq-tdm¸n-se C-d-¡pa-Xn \n-tcm-[\w, C-äm-enb³ \m-hn-I-cp-sS tam-N-\ hn-j-b-¯n C-´y kzo-I-cn-¨ sa-sÃ-t¸m-¡p\-bw Xp-S-§n-b-h ]-Sn-ªm-d³ _-Ô-§-fn-se IÃp-I-Sn-bm-bn A-h-ti-jn-¡p¶p. am{XaÃ, tam-Zn-bp-sS kz-]v-\-]-²-Xn-Ifm-b sa-bv-Iv C-³ C´y, kz-Ñv `m-cXv, kv-amÀ«v kn-än F-¶n-h-bn ]-¦m-fn-bm-hm-\pÅ bq-tdm-]y³ k-aq-l-¯n-sâ hn-ap-J-Xbpw {i-²n-¡-s¸-tS-≠-XmWv.
hn-®n \n-¶v a-®n-te¡v ¥m-aÀ tdm-fn \-bX-{´ kyq-«-Wn-ªp \nÂ-¡p¶ tam-Zn-sb a-®n-sâ a-W-ap-Å kz-tZ-in-¡p-¸m-b-¯n \n¶p-sIm-≠v IÀ-j-I ]n³-_-e-¯n shÃp-hn-fn-¡p¶ tIm¬-{K-kv D-]m-²y-£³ cm-lp KmÔn Iu-Xp-I-ap-Å cm-{ão-b Im-gv-N-bm-Wv k-½m-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. hy-h-km-bnI-sf h-gn-hn«v {]o-Wn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw IÀ-jI-sc N-hn-«n¯m-gv-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ "kyq-«v - _q-«v kÀ-¡mÀ' F-¶ ]-cn-lm-kw G-äp-hm-t§≠n h¶-Xv tI-{µ-K-h¬-saân-sâ H-cphÀj-s¯ cm-{ãm-´-c t\-«-§-fp-sS {]-` Ip-d-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. `q-an G-sä-Sp-¡Â \n b-aw ap-X {KmaoW sXm-gn-ep-d¸v, kmaqln-I kpc-£, `-£y-kp-c-£ ]-²-XnIÄ-¡v Xp-I sh-«n-¡p-d-¨-Xph-sc B-bp[-§-fm-¡n {]-Xn]-£w ]-S-sbm-cp-¡w \-S-¯p-¶ Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n 2015 sa-bv 26\v \-S-¶ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ H¶mw hmÀ-jnIm-tLm-jw k-½n-{i {]-Xn-I-c-W-§-fp-sS th-Zn-bmbn. A-b-eI-ew Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶ hn-tZ-i\-bw F-¶ {]-Xo-Xn P-\n-¸n¨p-
sIm-≠v kao-] cm-Py-t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS km¶n-²y-¯n A-[n-Im-c-ta-sä-Sp¯ tam-Zn H-cp-hÀ-j-¯n\-Iw X-sâ \-b-X-{´ I-fw hn-kv-Xr-X-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. F-¶m Abe-s¯ A-Xr-]v-Xn A-I-äm³ {In-bm-XvI-a-m-b \-S-]-Sn-IÄ H-¶p-ap-≠m-b-Xp-anÃ. `o-I-c-X A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡m-sX ]m-InØm-\p-am-bn NÀ-¨-bnà F-¶ I-Spw-\n-e]m-Sn A-b-hnÃ. 2008se apwss_ B-{I-a-W-¯n-\p-ti-jw \nÀ-¯n-h-¨ {In¡-äv \-b-X{´w Cu hÀ-jw Un-kw-_tdm-sS \n-jv-]-£ th-Znbm-b bp-F-C-bn h-¨v \-S-¡p-¶ Ct´mþ]m-Iv sS-Ìv aÂ-kc-§-fn-eq-sS ]p-\À-P-\n-¡p-¶p F-¶Xpw _w-¥m-tZ-ip-am-bn NnÃ-d `q-an ssI-am-ä D-S¼-Sn-I-fn-se¯n-t¨À-¶Xpw am-{X-am-Wv cP-X-tc-JIÄ. Ip-Xn-c-¸p-d-t¯-dn Im-W-s¸Sp-¶ `q-{]-tZ-i-sam-s¡bpw sh-«n-¸n-Sn-¨v \o§n-b hn-Jym-X aw-tKmÄ N-{I-hÀ-¯n Ipss» Jm³ X-sâ a-I-t\m-sSm-cn-¡Â ]-dªp; ""c≠pw IÂ-¸n-¨n-d-§n-b H-cp-h\v A-izm-cq-V-\m-bn tem-Iw Io-g-S-¡mw. F-¶m Io-g-S§n-b C-S-§Ä `-cn-¡-Wsa-¦n Ip-Xn-c-¸p-d-¯p-\n-¶pw Xm-sgbnd-§n a-®n-sâ bm-YmÀ-°y-§f-p-am-bn s]m-cp-¯-s¸S-Ww!'' tam-Zn C-t¸mgpw ]-d-¡pw Ip-Xn-c-¸p-d-ta-dn \-bX-{´ D-b-c§Ä Xm-≠n-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. kÀ-¡mcn-sâ H-¶mw-hmÀ-jn-Iw hn-®n \n-¶v Nn-´I-sf a-®n-te-¡m-\-bn-t¡-≠-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X hn-fn-t¨m-Xp¶p. HmÀ-¡pI, \-tc{µ -tam-Zn-sb t\m-¡n \tam \ax F-¶ a{´w D-cp-hn-tS-≠-Xv hntZ-i I-WvT-§-fÃ. aw-tKmfn-b k-µÀ-in-¡m³ ka-bw I-s≠-¯p-¶ {]-[m-\-a-{´n-¡v kz´w cm-Py-s¯ IÀ-j-I B-ß-l-Xy-IÄ I-≠n-sÃ-¶v \-Sn-¡m-\mIptam?! cm-lp ]-d-bp-¶-Xnepw Im-cy-ap≠v! ssh-Fwkn-F tZio-b am-[y-a-k-an-Xn sN-bÀam-\pw, Xn-cp-hà amÀ-t¯m½ tIm-sf-Pv s] m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw A-tkm-kn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dp-am-Wv te-JI³.
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_nKv tÌmdn
F-kv-F³Pn-kn-C-Sn
]I-cp-¶Xv Adn-hn-eqsS hnZy-bmÀÖn¨v kzmX-{´-am-IpI F¶ Xs¶ kmaq-lyhpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw Bßo-b-hpamb D¶-Xn-bn-te¡v hnZymÀ°n-Isf \bn-¡p-I-bmWv {io\m-cm-bW KpcptZhsâ BZÀi-¯n- X§-sf¶v tImsfPv A[n-Ir-XÀ ]d-bp-¶p. `m-hn-bn H-cp F-Uyp-t¡-j³ tImw-¹-Iv-kv Øm-]n¡p-I F-¶ e-[n-jvTn-X-ambn kzbw ]cym-]vX-cmb e-£y-¯n-te-¡mWv X§Ä \o§p-¶-sX¶v ]d-bp¶p Hcp \h-X-e-apdsb krjvSn-¡m-\pÅ tIm-sf-Pn-sâ s{]m-tam-«À {io `-àn kw-hÀ-²n-\n tbmKw {]-knUâ v sI ]n _m-e-Ir-jv-W\pw sk-{I-«-dn sI Xbmsd-Sp-¸n-emWv I®qÀ PnÃ-bnse ]n ]-hn-{X-\pw. ]¿-¶q-cn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ {io \mcm{]tNm-Z\w Kpcp-tZ-h³ bW Kpcp tImsfPv Hm^v F³Pn-\o-b- {io \m-cm-b-W Kp-cp-tZh-sâ ZÀ-i-\-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn dnwKv B³Uv sSIvt\m-fPn F¶ D¶X bp-hm¡-sf km-aq-ln-I-hpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-Ihpw B-ßo-bhp-am-bn h-fÀ-¯-W-sa-¦n an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ym-kw \Â-IphnZym-`ymk Øm]\w I-bm-Wv th-≠-sX-¶ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-em-Wv 2003 {io \mC sI \yqkv _yqtdm
""a
cm-b-W Kp-cp tIm-sfPv Hm-^v F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-¡v Xp-S-¡-am-Ip-¶-Xv. AÀ-l-X-bpÅ hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf I-s≠-¯n A-hÀ¡v D¶X KpW-\n-ehm-c-¯n-epÅ F³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hn-Zym-`ym-k-w \Â-Im \mWv tImsfPv {ian-¨p-h-cp-¶-Xv. Ah-cpsS hy-àn-K-X I-gn-hp-IÄ tX¨p-an-\p¡n A-¨-S-¡apÅ Hcp kwkvIm-c-¯n-eqsS \msf-bpsS ]uc³am-cm¡n
cq]m-´-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv tImsfPv sN¿p-¶-sX¶v amt\-Pvsaâ v ]d-bp-¶-p. A-Xn-hn-Z-Kv-[cm-b A[ym-]-I-cpsS \o≠ \nc Xs¶ CXn\v kÖ-am-bp-≠v. AhÀ¡v ]n´p-W-tb-Im³ amt\-Pvsaânsâ Dd¨ \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw. tIm-sf-Pv Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\v ap³-]v X-s¶ 2400 Hm-fw Ip-«n-IÄ ]Tn-¡p-¶ {io \m-cm-b-W hnZym a-µnÀ ko-\nbÀ sk-¡³U-dn kv-IqÄ, {io-\m-cm-b-W C³-U-kv-{Snb s{S-bv-\nw-Kv C³-Ìn-äyq«v, {io \m-cm-b-W \-gvk-dn kv-IqÄ F-¶n§-s\-bp-Å Øm-]-\-§-fn-eq-sS hnZym`ymk cwK¯v hnizm-ky-X-bmÀÖn-¡m³ s{]m-tam-«À {io `-àn kw-hÀ-²n-\n tbm-K-¯n-\m-bn-«p≠v. B-Zy Ime-s¯ km-¼¯n-I _p-²n-ap«-pI-sfm-gn-¨m tImsf-Pn-sâbpw a-äv Øm-]-\-§-fp-sSbpw h-fÀ-¨ kpK-aambn-cp¶p. D¶-X-X-e-¯n-epÅ ]T-\-t¯m-sSm-¸w an-I-¨ s¹-bv-kv-saâpw ]Tn-¨n-d-§p¶ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡mbn tImsfPv Dd-¸m-¡p-¶p-≠v. C-Xn-\m-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ s¹-bv-kv-saâ v skÃnsâ {]hÀ¯\w XoÀ¯pw Imcy£-a-hpw an-I¨ tPm-en e£yw Im-Wp¶ hn-ZymÀ-°nIsf FÃm Xe-¯nepw klm-bn-¡m³ DX-Ip-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
\pjysâ FÃm DbÀ¨Ifpw D¶-Xnbpw Ahsâ hnZym`ymks¯ B{ibn¨ncn¡p¶p. hnZymlo\ À¡v icnbmb kzmX{´yt_m[w D≠mhm\n SbnÃ. AXpsIm≠v hnZy BÀÖn¡Ww, AXv ] Xpd¶ kao-]\w Tn¸n¡Ww, AXn\pÅ FÃm klmb§fpw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v Xp-d-¶ a-\-tkm-sS ] sNbvXpsImSp¡pIbpw thWw,'' tIc-f-¯nsâ Tn-¡m-\p-Å A-hk-cw e-`y-am-¡p-¶ al-¯mb \thm°m\ \mb-I\pw kmaqly ]cnF-kv-F³Pn-kn-C-Snbnse BtKmf jvIÀ¯m-hp-am-bn-cp¶ {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-tZ-h³ \ne-hm-c-¯n-epÅ ^m¡Âän Hcn-¡Â ]dª hm¡p-I-fm-Wn-Xv. CXnsâ IqsS hn`mKw hnZymÀ°n-Isf imào-IAt±lw H¶p IqSn ]d-ªp-sh-¨p. ""hyh-km-b-amcn-¡p-¶-Xn \nÀWm-b-I- kzm[o\w Wv [\k¼mZ\¯n\pÅ amÀ¤w. km[p¡Ä¡v sNep-¯p-¶p. hnZymÀ°n-IÄ-¡v sXmgnepIÄ D≠m¡nsImSp¡Ww. `n£tbm Xp-d-¶ a-\-tkm-sS kzX-{´-ambn ] Zm\tam sImSp¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ D¯aamWv Tn-¡m-\p-Å kml-Ncyw Hcp-¡n-bXpw sXmgn \ÂIp¶Xv.'' k\m-X-\-amb Cu c≠v «n-I-fn A-¨S-¡-t_m-[w \-ã-s¸-«p-h-cp-¶pA-`n-{]m-b-§Ä Xpd¶v ]-d-bm-\pBi-b-§fpw Hcp hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\s¯ sh¶-Xv C¶v hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ -Å A-hk-c§sfm-cp¡n hn-ZymÀkw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw hf-sc-tbsd {]k-à-amshÃp-hn-fn-I-fn-sem-¶mWv. C-Xn\v Imc-Ww C-hn-Sp°n-IÄ B{K-ln-¡p¶ co-Xn-bn Wv. B Øm]\w {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv Kpcp-tZ-hsâ s¯ cm-{ão-b I-£n-Ifpw A-hÀ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS C³-{^m-kv{S-Iv-¨À hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp\ma-¯n IqSn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ kaq-l-t¯mSpw \m \ym-b-aÃm-¯ B-h-iy-§Ä-¡v th-≠n \-S-¯p-¶ ¯-Xp-saÃmw amt\Pvsaâ v ap³ssIsf-bpsS Xe-ap-d-tbm-Sp-apÅ {]Xn-_-²X IqSpk-a-c-§-fp-amWv. AXp-t]m-se X-s¶ C-¶v Hcp s¿-Sp-¯mWv. ""{]tXy-I-amb H-cp ¶p. D¯c ae-_m-dn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ {io bpàn-bp-an-ÃmsX DbÀ¶p-h-cp¶ F-³Pn\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-Pp-I-fpsS F-®w N-«-¡q-Sn\pÅn HXp§n \n¡m\mcm-bW Kpcp tImsfPv Hm^v F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv \-½p-sS kmt¦-XnI hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-Je-bpsS \mi-¯n-\p-t]mepw Imc-W-amsX, {Inbm-ß-Ihpw ]ptcm-K-a\m-ßB³Uv sSIvt\m-fPn (F-kv-F³Pn-kn-C-Sn) F¶ bo-¯oÀt¶¡mw. C-¯-c-¯nepÅ tImsf-Pp-I-fn bm-sXm-cphn[ A-ÀlI-hp-amb coXn-bn kzX-{´-ambn D¶-X-hn-Zym-`ymk Øm]\w Kpcp-h-N-\-§Ä X-bpan-Ãm-¯-hÀ ]Tn-¡m-s\-¯p-¶Xv Cu s{]m^-j-s\bpw dnkÄ«n-s\ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v ]Tn-¡m-\pÅ Ahs\©n-teän B[p-\nI Ime-¯nsâ ka-ky-Isf bpw _m[n-¡pw. henb {]Xn-k-Ôn-bm-bn-cn¡pw krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp-I. F-sâ k-c-§Ä ChnsS {]Zm\w sNbvXXv Iogvs¸-Sp-¯m³ hnZymÀ°n-Isf {]m]vX-cm-¡m-\p A-`n-{]m-b-¯n A³-]tXm Iq-Sn h-¶m F-gp-]-¯-t©m F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym-`ymkcwK¯p Å A{im´ ]cn-{i-a-¯n-em-Wv. F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tIm-sf-Pp-Itf tIc-f-¯n\v Bh-iy-ap-Åq. Xs¶ amä-§Ä hcp-¯n,'' {]-knUâ v hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\v ]pXnb am\w \ÂIp¶ Cu sI ]n _m-e-Ir-jvW³ sI ]n _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ ]-d-bp-¶p. Iem-ebw e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv Hcp hyàn-sb¶ {]-knUâ v {io-\m-cm-b-W Kp-cp-tZh-sâ ZÀ-i-\\ne-bn-epÅ hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS ka-{K-h-fÀ¨-bm{io `-àn kw-hÀ-²n-\n tbm-Kw ¯n-e-[n-jvTn-Xam-bn sS-Iv-\n-¡Â Wv. s{]m^-j-W-en-k-¯nsâ ]mT-§Äs¡m¸w FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015 32
tIc-f-¯nse´n-\mWv C{Xbpw F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-Pp-IÄ Ip-
hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯nepw Cw-¥o-jv ]-cn-Úm-\-¯nepw Du¶Â \ÂIn-s¡m-≠p-Å {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS hfÀ¨ ssIh-cn¨ tIm-sf-Pn C-¶v 1100Hm-fw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ ]Tn-¡p-¶p≠v. C-hÀ-¡v Xm§pw X-W-ep-am-bn 84Hm-fw an-I-¨ ^m-¡Â-än \n-c-bpap-≠v. F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hnZym-`ym-k-¯n-eq-sS G-sXmcp hn-ZymÀ-°nbpw e-£y-an-Sp¶-Xv {]-i-kv-Xam-sbm-cp I-¼-\n-bn-se D-bÀ-¶ D-tZym-K-am-bn-cn-¡pw. A-h-cpsS Cu e-£y-km[y¯n\v F-kv-F³-Pn-kn-C-Sn bn-se ASnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä h-ln-¡p-¶ ]-¦v NnÃd-bÃ. aäv ]e F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsf-Pp-I-sfbpw At]-£n¨v t\m¡p-t¼mÄ hf-sc A-Xym-[p-\n-Iam-b ku-I-cy-§-fmWv ChnsS hnZymÀ°nIÄs¡m-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-sX¶v tImsfPv A[n-Ir-XÀ ]d-bp¶p. Ccp-]-¯t©-¡À Ø-e-s¯m-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ Imw-]-kpw ¢m-kv dq-ap-I-fpw {Inbm-ßI ]T-\-¯n-\v tbm-Pn-¨ X-c-¯n-em-Wv {Iao-Icn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 66 hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ ho-Xw {I-ao-I-cn-¨ncn-¡p-¶ ¢m-kv dq-ap-IfmWpÅXv. tam-tU¬ So-¨nw-Kv co-Xn-I-fmb HmhÀ slUv s{]mPIvädpIfpw FÂ-knUn-bp-saÃmw F-kv-F³-Pn-kn-C-Sn-bnse ]mTy-]-²-Xn¡v Icp-t¯-Ip-¶p. A-Uzm³-kv-Uv tkm-^v-ävsh-b-dp-I-tfmSv Iq-Sn-b 400 I-¼yq-«-dp-I-f-S§n-b I-¼yq-«À em-_pw sk³{S-sse-kv-Uv ssh-ss^ ku-I-cy-t¯m-Sv IqSnb CâÀ-s\-äv I-W-£-\p-saÃmw Im-e-¯n-\\p-tbm-Pyam-b c-o-Xn-bn \-S-¸m-¡m\pw tIm-sf-Pn-\m-bn-«p-s≠¶v
Icyw F-¶n§-s\ hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v ]Tn¨p hf-cm³ klm-bIam-Ip¶ FÃm-hn[ kuI-cy-§fpw Chn-sS-sbm-cp¡n-bn-«p-≠v.
s¹-bv-kv-saâv
kuI-cy-§Ä GÀs¸-Sp-¯Ww {io-
\m-cm-b-W Kp-cp-tZh-sâ ZÀ-i-\-¯n-e-[n-jvTnXam-bn- kmt¦-Xn-Ihn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n\pw Cw-¥o-jv ]-cnÚm-\¯n\pw Du-¶Â \Â-In-s¡m-s≠m-cp h-fÀ-¨bm-Wv R-§Ä e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. F-Sp-¯v ]-d-tb-≠ a-säm-cp h-kvXpX ]T-\-¯n³ ]n-t¶m-¡w t]m-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡v th-≠n-bpÅ {]-tXy-I ¢m-kp-I-fmWv. C-Xn-eqsS an-I-¨ hn-P-b-i-X-am-\w D-≠m-¡m\pw tIm-sf-Pn-\m-bn-«p-≠v. s]m-Xp-hm-bn ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ C-¶v hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bn tI-c-f¯n-\v \à \ne-hm-cam-Wp-Å-Xv. h³ km[y-X-I-fp-ap≠v. CXns\ th≠ hn-[-¯n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å {i-a-§-fm-Wv C-\n D≠m-tI-≠Xv. ap-Jya-{´n tI-cf-s¯ F-Pp-t¡j³ l-ºm-¡-W-sa-¶v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ AXn-\p-Å ASn-Øm\ ku-Icyw IqSn D-d-¸p-h-cpt¯≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv.
\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å ]T-\-t¯msSm-¸w s¹-bv-kv-saânsâ N-cn-{Xw Iq-Sn A-dn-ª-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv `q-cn-`m-Kw t]cpw F³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn-\v tIm-sfPp-IÄ sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. A-§s\-bp-Å-hcpsS {i²s]s«¶v BIÀjn-¡m³ km[n-¡p¶ Øm]-\-am-bncn¡pw {io \m-cm-b-W Kp-cp tIm-sfPv Hm-^v F-³Pn-\o-bdnw-Kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn. Cu Iem-e-b-¯nse anSp¡³am-scbpw anSp-¡n-I-sf bpw tX-Sn h-cp¶-Xv H-dm¡nÄ, tImán-kâ v, C³t^mknkv, sIÂ-t{Sm¬, C-´y³ B-Àan, hn³-am³, BÀ_n-t{Sm¬, kr-ãn tkm-^v-Svsh-bÀ, Zn-bm kn-Ìwkv,
sI ]n ]-hn-{X³ sk-{I«-dn {io `-àn kw-hÀ-²n-\n tbm-Kw kv F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, sa-¡m-\n-¡Â F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, kn-hn F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv F¶o _nsSIv tImgvkp-IfpamWv \n-ch-[n dm-¦v tP-Xm-¡Ä ]Tn-¨n-d§nb F-kvF³-Pn-kn-C-Sn- e`y-am¡p¶-Xv. {io \m-cm-b-W Kp-cp tIm-sfPv Hm-^v F-³Pn\o-b-dnw-Kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-sS s{]m-tam«-dm-bn {]hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ {io `-àn kw-h-À-²n-\n tbm-K-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\hpw kaq-l-¯n Gsd {i²n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-≠v. CXnsâ `mK-amb hy-h-km-bn-I-Ä, s{]m-^-j-W-ep-I-Ä, A-Uv-an-\nkv-t{S-äÀ-amÀ, km-aqln-I {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ Xp-S-§n-bh-scÃmw X-s¶ t\-Xr-Kp-W-ap-Å-hcpw shÃphn-fn-IÄ G-ä-Sp-¡m³ {]m-]v-X-cm-b-h-cp-amWv. A-Xn-\mÂX-s¶ tIm-sf-Pnsâ {]-hÀ¯\w hf-sc kp-K-a-am-bn sIm≠p-t]m-Im \pw Im-e-¯n-\\p-tbm-Pyam-b co-Xn-bn ]-cnjv-I-cn-¡m-\p-am-Ip-¶p-s≠-¶v sk-{I«-dn sI ]n ]-hn-{X³ ]-d-bp¶p. hen-b ku-I-cy-§-sfm-¶panÃm-¯ Xp-S-¡-¡me-¯v \n-¶v B-ßmÀ-°am-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-eqsS hf-sc s]-s«-¶m-Wv Cu Iem-ebw a-e-_m-dn-se {]ap-J F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pm-bn h-fÀ-¶-sX¶pw C-t±-lw Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p-¶p. Cs¶mth-j³ {Kq¸v, tKm {Ko³ s{]mP-Iväv, Imw]kv IW-Iväv, C³Iyp-t_-j³ skâ-dp-IÄ, kvIn B³ F³{S-{]WÀjn]v sUh-e-]vsaâ v skÃp-IÄ XpS§n \nc-h[n ]²-Xn-Ifpw tImsfPv \S-¸m-¡m-\p-t±-in-¡p-¶p-≠v.
kzmX-{´-t_m[w _m-e-Ir-jv-W³ ]-d-bp-¶p. C-Xv am-{X-aà C-cp-]-Xn-\mbn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw _p-¡p-Ifpw tP-W-epIfp-a-S-§p¶ sse-{_-dn-bpw Un-Pn-ä sse-{_-dnbpw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v B-h-iy-amb Kthj-W-¯n\pw ]T-\Xn\pw k-lmbn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn tIm-sf-Pn-ep≠v. Imâo³, sk-an-\m À lmÄ, tlm-kv-ä ku-I-cyw, {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-«v ku-
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
ssI-äv-kv tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å {]ap-J I-¼-\n-I-fmWv. I-¼yq-«À F-bvU-Uv kv-{S-Iv-¨-d F-³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv (kn-hnÂ), sXÀ-a B³-Uv ^v-fqbn-Uv sa-¡m-\n-Ivkv (sa-¡m-\n-¡Â) F¶o FwsSIv tImgvkp-Ifpw I-¼yq-«À k-b³-kv B³-Uv F³Pn-\ob-dnwKv, Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv B³-Uv I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, C-e-{În¡Â B³-Uv Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-
33
{_m³-UnwKv
]ckyhnNmcw
sPwknsâ "dnssa³UÀ BUv ' ImgvNbnse GXm\pw sk¡âpItfm A¨Sn¡SemkneqsS ]ckys¸Sp¯p¶ hnhchn\nabtam F¶Xn\pa¸pdw Hcp ]ckyw aäp]eXpamWv. hÀj§fpsS {]bXv-\^eambn _nkn\kv lukp tkmWn hn IÄ AXnsâ hfÀ¨ e£yan«v amXyp DbÀ¯ns¡m≠ph¶ Hcp Aaqey krãnbmWv {_m³Uv. XoÀ¨bmbpw ]cky§fmWv {_m³UpIfpsS cq]s¸Sen\v Np¡m³ ]nSn¡p¶ Hcp {][m\ LSIw. Cu IemkrãnIsf hn] Wnbnse kahmIy§fpambn tNÀ¯v ChnsS hniIe\w sN¿pIbmWv.
Icn¡nt\¯v knÂIv-kv Ktednb Zneo]ns\bpw Aae t]mfns\bpw D] tbmKn¨p sNbvX Icn¡nt\¯v knÂIv-kv KtednbbpsS ]pXnb ]ckyw Bhnjv-Imc¯n \ÃXmbn tXm¶n. F¶m BUnsâ tIm¬sk ]väv hfsc I¬^yqkvUv BWpXm \pw. F´mWv ]dbm³ {ian¡p¶sX¶v XoÀ¯pw kwibn¡p¶XmbpÅ AhØ. XmPvalen\pap¶nse jq«nwKv {_m³Uv Atkmkntbj\v KpWw sN¿mw. AXpt]mse Zneo ]pw Aaem t]mfpw tPmUnbmbp Å {_m³Uv dotImÄ Ipd¨p Imew \n e\n¡mw. F¶m tIm¬sk
]vänse t]mcmbva {_m³Unsâ temwKv tSw kkv-säbn\_nenänsb _m[n¡pw. Ipd¨p \à hnjzÂkv sIm≠pam{Xw Hcp BUv I¬sk ]väv D≠m¡nsbSp¡m³ ]änà F¶pw Cu BUv \s½ HmÀ½n¸n¡p¶p. {_m³Unsâ hmeyqkpambn tNÀ¶ tIm¬sk]väpIÄt¡ {_m³Uns\ Hcp Imebfhn _nÂUv sNbvXv {_m³Uv CIznän D≠m¡nsbSp¡m³ km[n¡q. AXpt]mseXs¶ I¬knÌâ v Bb amÀ¡änwKv t{]m{KmwkneqsS am{Xta {_m³Uv AhbÀs\kv B³Uv CtaPv Uhe]v sNbvXv {_m³Uv CIznän do C³t^mgv-kv sN¿m³ km[n¡q.
MES COLLEGE MARAMPALLY Marampally. p.o, aluva-683107, E-mail:mescollege marampally @gmail.com website: www.mesmarampally.org Phone: +914842677104, 267109 fax: +914842678587
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UG Programmes M.Sc Biotechnology (Aided) M.Sc Computer Science(Aided) M.Com (SF) M.Sc Biochemistry(SF) M.Sc Micro Biology(SF) M.Sc Physics (SF) M.A English(SF) MHRM (SF)
iàamb {_m³Uv CIznän do C³ t^mgv-kv sNbvXm hnPbIcamb {_m³Uv FIv-kv]m³j\v AXv KpWw sN¿pw.
do C³t^mgv-knwKv {_m³Uv CIznän {_m³Unsâ AÀ°w I¬th sN¿p¶ amÀ¡änwKv t{]m{KmwkneqsSbmWv {_m ³Uv CIznän do C³t^mgv-kv sN¿pI. {_m³Uv CIznän do C³t^mgv-kv sN¿m³ {ian¡pt¼mÄ Hcp amÀ¡äÀ {i²nt¡≠ Imcy§Ä a) Hcp {_m³Uv d{]kâ v sN¿p¶ s{]mUÎv, AXnsâ s_\n^näv-kv, AXv kmänkv-ss^ sN¿p¶ \oUv-kv F¶nhsb¡pdn¨v IrXyamb [mcW. b) F§s\ B s{]mUÎv-kv kp]ocnbÀ B¡mw, IÌtagv-knsâ a\Ênse bpWo¡v {_m³Uv Atkmkntbj³kv Fs´ms¡ F¶pÅXns\¡pdn¨v Adnhv. \yq{Sn sKbn³ skdoÂkn \n ¶pw {Kt\me _mÀknte¡p FIv-kv]m ³Uv sNbvXt¸mÄ sabv-t¡gv-kv Hm^v sl¯n t{_¡v ^mÌv B³Uv kv-\m ¡v ^pUv-kv F¶ sd]yqt«j³ knsaâ v sN¿m³ km[n¨p. AXpt]mse Xs¶ »m¡v B³Uv U¡À C¶thj\n eqsS {_m³Uv FIv-̳j³ sNbvXXv-sIm≠p AhÀ C¶v C¶thäohv Unssk³kv Hm^À sN¿p¶ Hcp {_m³Uv CIzän D≠m¡nsbSp¯p. {_m³Uv I¬kn̳kn sabnsâbn³ sN¿pI F¶XmWv {_m³Uv CIznän do C³t^mgv-kv sN¿p¶Xn Gähpw {][m\w.
k¬dn¨v k¬^vfhÀ Hmbn sl¯v Bkv-s]Îkns\ ssl sseäv sN¿p¶ k¬dn¨v k¬^vfhÀ Hmbn AXnsâ ^wKvjW Izmfnäokv FSp¯p ImWn¡m³ {ian¡p¶p. GsXmcp ]pXnb {_m ³Upw BZyw ^wKvjW Izmfnäokv sslseäv sN¿p¶XpXs¶bmWv \ ÃXv. ]n¶oSv am{Xta CtamjW IWÎv sIm≠ph¶n«v Imcyapffp. Asæn AXn`oaamb _UvPäv CXn\pth≠n Nnehgnt¡≠n hcpw. Ggp kv-täPpIfpÅ s{]mkknwKpw 15% I«n Ipdhv 0% sImfkv-t{SmÄ F¶n§s\ Izm≠nss^ sNbvXp ] dbp¶XneqsS AXnsâ ^wKvjW Bkv]Îkvv hnizk\obamIpIbpw sN¿pw. F¶ncp¶mepw CXnepw \à t¹m«neqsS ^wKvjW Bkv]Îv-kv sslsseäv sN¿m³ Ignbpw F¶v thsd ]e {_m³Uv Imws]bn ³kpw sXfnbn¨n«p≠v. AXp t]mse Cu Imws]bn\n BtÎgvknsâ s]Àt^ma³kv ]cky¯nsâ kzm`mhnIX XoÀ¯pw CÃmXm¡n. t¹m«nsâ Akzm`mhnIXb¡v ]pd sabmWnXv! t^mÀNyq¬ Hmbnensâ ({Km³Uv aZÀ) Gähpw ]pXnb ]ckyw kvtämdn sSÃnwKn\v \à Hcp DZml-
cWamWv. CXn {Km³Uv aZdnsâ BÎnwKv s]Àt^ma³kv hfsc {]iwk Adnbn¡p¶p. ^wKvjW Bkv] Îv-kv t]scSp¡msX Iw]bÀ sNbvXp ] dbp¶XpsIm≠v CXns\ s]Àtkzkohv AUzssSknwKnsâ ImäKdnbn s] Sp¯mw.
s]Àtkzkohv AUzssSknwKv Hcp s{]mUÎnsâ ta³asb¡pdn¨v hfsc B[nImcnIXtbmsS ] dbp¶XmWv s]Àtkzkohv AUzssS knwKv. FXnÀ {_m³Uns\ s]scSp t¯m FSp¡msXtbm AhbpsS ^ot¨gv-kpambn Iw]bÀ sNbvXv ] dªv ImgvN¡mc\n hnizmkw P\n¸n¡m³ {ian¡pw. ]T\§Ä kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv ssN\bntebpw C´ybnsebpw BfpIÄ shÀ_eo FIv-kv{]kvUv Bbn XmcXayw sNbvXv ]dbp¶ {_m³Uv ^ot¨gv-kn\p Gsd {]m[m\yw sImSp¡p¶p F¶mWv. DPme ^m{_nIv sshäv\dpw kp`n£ kq¸À amÀ¡äv-kpw C¯c¯nepÅ Imws]bn³kv hgnbmWv BZyw {i² ]nSn¨p]änbncp¶Xv.
ImUv_dn sPwkv ImUv_dn sPwknsâ ]pXnb sPwkv ag s]¿p¶ BUv hfsc `wKnbmbn tXm¶n. ]e \nd§fn FÃm {]mb¡mÀ¡pw sPwkns\ a\Ên\v Cãs¸Sp¯p¶ coXnbn lyqadpw IeÀ¯n CXv AhXcn¸n¨p. sPwkv F¶ henb Hcp {_m³Un\v CXps] mse¯ dnssa³UÀ BUv hfsc KpWw sN¿pw. sIm¡tImf, s] ]v-kn XpS§nb I¼\nIfpsS IfÀ^pÄ Bb ]cky§fpw dnssa³UÀ BUv hn`mK¯n s] Sp¯mw. Hcp {_m³Uv hfÀ¶v AhcpsS hn`mK¯n amÀ¡äv sjbdn KWyamb coXnbn taÂt¡mbva t\SnsbSp¯m ]ns¶ AhÀ¡v dnssa³UÀ BUv FâÀsSbn³saâ v coXnbn AhXcn¸n¨v IÌtagvknsâ a\Ên {]kàambn \n ¡m³ ]äpw. Npcp¡¯n X§fpsS amÀ¡änse B[n]Xyw \ne\nÀ ¯p¶Xn\pth≠nbmWv C§\s¯ ] cky§Ä D]tbmKn¡pI. bp sIbn  sIm¡t¡mf ]gb ]mt¡PnwKv Xncn¨psIm≠ph¶ dnssa³UÀ BUnsâ asämcp coXn ImWn¨pX¶n«p≠v.
dnssa³UÀ BUv-kv Hcp s{]mUÎnsâ ]Às¨bv-kv SmÀKäv IÌtagv-kv dn]oäv sNbvXptaSn¡m³ th≠nbpÅ kv{SmäPnbmWv C¯c¯nepÅ ]cky§fpsS e£yw. SmÀKäv {Kq¸v hmbn¡m³ km[yXbpÅ amKkn\pIfnepw aäv aoUnbIfnepw C¯c¯nepÅ ]cky§Ä IfÀ^pÄ Bbn sImSp¡mdp≠v. (sFsFFwsI _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bmb tkmWn hn amXyp sIm¨n tI{µ-am-¡n {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ {]-apJ {_m³Unw-Kv, Iayq-Wn-t¡-j³kv hnZ-Kv[-\m-Wv. Cþ-sabv mail@stormbrandz.com) FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
Snhnkn ^mIvädn
70 {_m³-Up-IÄ, 350 ]-c-ky-§Ä...
D¶X KpW-\n-e-hm-c¯nepÅ hn-jz {So-äv-saâ v, BßmÀ°-amb tkh\w Cu c≠p Imcy-§-fmWv {_m³-Up-I-fp-sSbpw ]-c-ky-G-P³kn-I-fp-sSbpw Dä-an-{X-ambn sIm¨nbnse Snhnkn ^mIvädn F¶ ] ckyNn{X I¼-\nsb \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xv. sN¿p-¶Xv sSen-hn-j³ ] c-ky-§-fm-sW-¶-Xn-\m B t]cp-X-s¶-bmWv I¼-\n-¡pw, sSen-hnj³ sImtajyensâ Npcp-¡-t¸-cmb Snhn-kn. {Inbm-ß-I-Xbv¡v ]pXnb `mjyw cNn¨v Snhnkn ^mIvä-dn-bn \n¶pw ]nd-hn-sb-Sp¯ ]cky Nn{X-§-Ä¡v tZiob Xe-¯n hsc {i²-bm-IÀjn-¡m³ km[n¨p. \nc-h[n I¼-\n-IÄ P\-Iob {_m³Up-I-fmbn amdn-b-Xn ChÀ hln¨ ]¦v sNdp-X-Ã...
kpPojv sI Fkv
H
-cp B-Uv ^nenw I-¼-\n-¡v th-≠p-¶ Hm^o-tkm, F-Un-änw-Kv _m-¡-t¸m, a-äv ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§tfm H¶pw Xs¶ CÃm-sX-bm-bn-cp¶p Snhn-kn-bpsS XpS¡w. kn-\n-a-bn-epw ]c-ky-ta-J-e-bn-epapÅ hÀj-§-fpsS {]-hÀ-¯-\-]-cnN-bw apX¡q-«m-¡n-bmWv kn-tPm-bv hÀ-Ko-kv ]cky Nn{X \nÀ½mW cw-K-t¯-¡v C-d§n-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 1997 tPm¬-kv Ip-Sbp-sS D-®n-¡n-s¶m-cp Ip-S th-Ww F-¶ ]-c-ky-¯n-eq-sSbmWv kn-tPm-bv l-cn{io Ipdn-¨-Xv. AXv H«pw tam-i-am-bn-sÃ-¶v Imew sXfn-bn-¨p. C¶v C-´y-¡v ]pdsa Zp-_m-bnepw A-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ {_m³Umbn Snhnkn amdn. kÀ¤m-ß-IX DÅn kq£n-¡p¶ H-cp Iq«w sN-dp-¸-¡m-sc H-¶n-¸n-¨v 2005 Xp-S-§n-b Sn-hn-kn-bp-sS D]-t`m-àr-\n-c-bn h³InS tImÀ¸td-äp-IÄ apX sNdp-InS kwcw-`-§Ä hsc-bp-≠v.
"sh-ssd-än I¬-tkmÀjyw' ]c-ky \nÀ-am-W-¯nsâ kIe taJ-e-Ifnepw I-gn-hp-sX-fn-bn-¨ Xm-\-S-¡-ap-Å 20 t]-cm-Wv I¼-\n-bpsS Icp-s¯¶v amt\PnwKv U-b-d-IväÀ kn-tPm-bv hÀ-Ko-kv ]-d-bp¶p. ""C-Xn F-«v t]À U-b-d-IväÀamcpw F-«v t]À Akn. Ub-d-IvSÀamcpw
\mept]À AUvan-\n-kvt{S-äÀam-cpam-Wv. C-¯-c¯n-sem-cp I¬-tkmÀ-jyw C-´ybnse ]c-ky-ta-J-e-bn X-s¶ H-cp ]p-Xp-a-bm-Wv. Cu So-an-eq-sS Ir-Xyam-b ¹m-\nw-Kpw A-¨-S-¡hpw sF-Iyhpw sIm≠p-h-cm-\mb-Xv Sn-hn-kn ^mIvä-dn-bp-sS ap-t¶m-«p-Å {]-bm-W-¯n-\v I-cp-¯m--bn. sIm¨n, apwss_, _wK-eqcp, sN-ss¶, Zp-_m-bv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-seÃmw C-¶v I-¼-\n Hm-^o-kp-I-Ä Xpd-¶p I-gnªp. ]c-ky \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\v apwss_-bn \n ¶pw sN-ss¶-bn \n¶pw Im-a-dm-am³am-scbpw sS-Iv-\o-jy-³-am-scbpw sIm≠p-h-¶n-cp-¶ Im-e-¯n\v Sn-hn-kn-bp-sS h-c-thm-sS A-h-km-\-am-bn-,'' {Itb-äohv Ub-d-IvSÀ Znt\iv ]d-bp¶p. hym] I Nq-j-W-hpw [m-cm-fn-¯-hp-ap-Å Cu ta-J-e-bn kp-XmcyX sIm-≠p-h-¶-Xn\v ]n-¶n Sn-hn-kn ^m-Ivädn-¡p-Å ]-¦v sNdp-X-sÃ-¶mWv I¼-\n-bpsS Ah-Im-ihmZw. ""]-ecpw H-cp B-Uv ^nenw \nÀ-an-¡-W-sa-¶ B-h-iy-hp-am-bn h-cpt¼mÄ ]cky I¼-\n-IÄ H-cp td-äv \n-Ý-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]Xn-hv. F-¶m Sn-hn-kn ^mIvädn-bn ]-c-ky -\nÀ-am-Ww D]-t`m-àm-hnsâ _-P-ä-\p-k-cn-¨v am-{X-amWv. A-Xpw A´m-cmjv{S \n-e-hm-c-¯nÂ. ss¢ânsâ Bhiy-§Ä "F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«v' sN-¿-emWv Cu cwK-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b shÃp-hn-fn. {In-tb-äo-hm-bn "hnjz-sse-kv'
kn-tPm-bv hÀKokv, amt\-PnwKv U-b-dIväÀ
tX-hc tIm-sf-Pnse hnZym-`ymk¯n-\v ti-jw kn-\na-bn A-kn. U-b-d-Ivä-dm-bn-«m-Wv kn-tPm-bv I-cn-b-dn-\v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨-Xv. \me-©v hÀ-jw kn-\n-a-bnepw ]-c-kytaJ-ebnepw am-dn-am-dn tPmen sN-bvXp. tPm-jn am-Xyphn-s\m¸w \-£-{X-Iq-Sm-c-am-Wv B-Zy Nn-{Xw. ]n-s¶ SnF-kv kp-tc-jv-_m-_p, tPm-tam³ F-¶o kw-hn-[m-b-IÀ-s¡m-¸-w {]-hÀ¯n-¨ kn-tPmbv sU¶o-kv tPm-k^v, Sn Zm-tam-Zc³, I-eqÀ sU-¶nkv Xp-S-§n-b-h-cpsS A-kn-kv-äâm-bn. apwss_, _w-Keqcp, sNss¶ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn aq-¶v B-Uv ^nenw ta-t¡-gv-knt\m-sSm¸w tPmen sNbvXp. ]n-¶oSv tI-c-f-¯n-se \-¼-À h¬ B-Uv ^nenw ta-¡dmb B-e¸p-g kz-tZ-in am-Xyp- t]m-fn-sâ in-jyXzw kzo-I-cn-¨p. {]apJ {_m³-Um-b skâ v tPmÀ-Öv Ip-S c-≠m-b-t¸mÄ AXn-sem¶m-b skâ v tPm¬-kv IpS-bp-sS ]-c-ky-¯n-eq-sS-bmWv kz-X-{´- BUv ^nenw sabv¡-dm-Ip¶Xv. amÀ-«n³ {]m-¡m-«n-sâ F-_n-kn-Unbn-eq-sS Im-a-d-bv-¡v ap-¶nepw kn-tPm-bv F¯n. ]n-¶oSv Xn-c, _mw-¥qÀ sU-bvkv, Ah-Xmcw, cm-Pm[n-cm-P F-¶o Nn-{X-§-fnepw A-`n-\-bn¨p. ap-t¶mSn (X-an-gv), sh-bvänwKv (lnµn) F-¶o Nn-{X-§-fn-e-`n-\-bn-¡p-¶ kn-tPmbv _mw-¥qÀ sU-bv-knsâ X-angv, sX-ep-¦v do-ta-¡nepw hn-\o-Xv Ip-am-À kw-hn-[m-\w \nÀ-h-ln-¡p¶ A-bm-Ä Rm-\à F-¶ Nn-{X-¯nepw A-`n-\-bn-¡p¶p-≠v. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
sN-¿p-¶ Im-cyw "sS-Iv-\n-¡-em-bn Cw¹n-saâ'v sN-¿m-\m-Wv H-cp s]À-s^-Iväv U-b-d-Ivädp-tSbpw s]À-s^Iväv s{]m-Uyqk-dp-tSbpw B-h-iyw. CXv Imcy-{]m-]vXntbmsS km[y-am-¡m³ Snhn-kn¡v Ign-bp¶p,'' kntPm-bv ]dbp-¶p. ""B-Uv ^nenw \nÀ-am-W-¯n\v H-cp _-P-änw-Kv D-≠v. tÌmdn, Im-kv-änwKv, ayq-knIv, ÌpUntbm CsXÃmw _-P-änw-Kn-sâ `m-K-amWv. -]-ckyw \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn ]-ecpw D-Å Im-iv ap-gp-h³ kn\n-am-Xm-c-§sf sIm-≠p-hcm-\mbn I-f-bp-¶p. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv Sn-hn-kn ^mIvä-dn {_m³-Up-I-fp-sS D-ä-an-{X-am-Ip¶-Xv. sN-e-hm-t¡-≠ Xp-I-bpsS B\p]mXw hn-i-Z-am-bn ss¢ân-\v \Â-Ip-¶p. C-Xn-eqsS AhÀ ap-S-¡p-¶ Xp-I F-hn-sSsbÃmw sNe-hm-Ip-¶p F-¶v Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\-kn-em-¡m\pw \n-ivN-bn-¨ Xp-I-bv-¡v an-I-¨ B-Uv ^nenw \nÀ-a-n-¡m\pw km-[n¡p¶p,'' kntPmbv hyà-am¡p-¶p. tPm¬-kv IpS, tPm-bv B-ep-¡mkv, In-sä-Ivkv, kv-ssI-sse³, Ak-äv tlmwkv, am-Xr-`qan, Fw-knBÀ, kmwkwKv, `o-a, Po-]mkv, P-b-e-£van, s\tÌm, H-dm-enbw, hn KmÀUv, hn-sIkn, U-_nÄ tlm-gvkv, km-dm-kv, emkm sFkv{Iow, ]pfn-aq-«n knÂIvkv, koam-kv Xp-S§nb h³ I-¼-\nIÄ ap-X sN-dn-b Øm-]-\-§Ä h-sc-bp-Å F-gp-]tXm-fw kw-Xr-]v-X-c-mb {_m³-Up-I-fmWv Sn-hn-kn-bp-sS D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä. a-e-bm-fn a-\-kn X-§n \nÂ-¡p-¶ Ip-ªm-ª h-t¶ F-¶ tPm¬-kv Ip-S-bp-sS ]-ckyw ap-X {]ap-J kn-\n-am Xmcw Im-P A-KÀ-hmÄ A-`-n\-bn-¨ hn-sI-kn-bp-sS tZio-b X-e-¯n {i-²n-¡-s¸« ]-cky-a-S-¡w 350þHmfw ]-c-ky Nn{X-§Ä Snhn-kn-bpsS Inco-S¯n s]m³-Xq-h-
Zn-t\-iv \mbÀ, {In-tb-äo-hv U-b-d-IväÀ hm-kv-Xhw, c-kn-I³, 1983 XpS§n 50e-[n-Iw kn-\n-a-I-fn sN-dpXpw h-ep-Xpam-b th-j-§Ä sNbv-X Znt\-iv \m-b-À tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ Im-Ìnw-Kv U-b-d-IvädmWv. G-Xv ]-c-ky-¯n \pw A\p-tbm-Pyamb tam-U-ep-I-sfbpw sken-{_n-än-I-sfbpw I-s≠-¯p-¶-Xn Zn-t\-in-\pÅ anIhv {it²-b-amWv. hn-\o-Xv {io-\n-hm-k³ kw-hn-[m-\w sNbvX Xn-c F-¶ kn-\n-a-bn-se {] [m-\ Xmc-§-sfm-gn-¨v a-äp-Å-h-scÃmw am-fn \n¶pw kv-{So-än \n¶pw Zn\-iv I-s≠-¯n-bkm-[m-c-W-¡m-cm-bncp¶p. ssh-Im-sXX-s¶ Sn-hn-kn ^m-Ivädn-¡v Io-gn sk-en-{_n-än am-t\Pv-saâ v Un-hn-j-\pw sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶p-≠v. Cu Unhn-j³ h-gn-bmIpw C-\n Xm-c-§-Ä ]-c-ky-§-fn-e`n-\-bn-¡p-¶ td-äv am-t\-Pv sN-¿p-¶Xv. kn-tPmbv, Zn-t\-iv F-¶nh-sc Iq-SmsX ss^-kÂ-dm-kn A-kokv, A-_n³ ¢o-äkv, Ku-Xw ]n-jm-cSn, an-Yp³, hn-\oXv, hn-jv-Wp-{]n-b F¶n-h-cm-Wv Sn-hn-kn ^m-Ivä-dn-bp-sS aäv U-b-d-IväÀ-amÀ.
epIfmbn \nÂ-¡p-¶p.
sk-en-{_n-än-IÄ D-S-\-Sn a-½q«n, tam-l-³emÂ, Zn-eo]v, P-b-dmw, d-Òm³, tim-`\, Im-hy- am-[-h³, `m-h\, ssa-Ynen, C-jm XÂ-hmÀ, dn-am IÃnw KÂ, \n-Xym ta-t\m-³ XpS-§n C-¡me-¯n-\n-S-bn Sn-hn-kn ^m-Ivä-dn-bp-sS ]-c-ky-§-fn ap-Jw Im-Wn-¨ sk-en-{_nän-IÄ \n-c-h-[n-. Sn-hn-kn ^m-Ivä-dn-bp-sS ]-c-ky-§-fn- ap-Jw Im-Wn¨ C-jm XÂhmÀ, `m-h-\, dn-a IÃnwKÂ, \-b³Xmc, ssa-Ynen, `m-a, F-¶n-h-scÃmw sX¶n´y-bnse {]ap-J \-Sn-am-cp-am-bn. Zn-t\iv, kn-tPm-bv F-¶n-hÀ kn-\n-am ta-J-e-bn \n-¶p-Å-h-cm-b-Xn-\m G-Xv sk-en-{_nän-sb-bpw a-Wn-¡q-dp-IÄ¡-Iw H-cp t{]m-P-Ivänte-¡v sIm-≠p-h-cm-\m-Ip-sa¶Xv Snhn-kn-bpsS Unam³Uv Iq«p¶p.
Sn-hn-kn-bneqsS {i²n-¡-s¸« {_m³-Up-Ifpw ]-c-ky-§fpw tPm¬-kv IpS H-cp {_m³-Uv D≠m-b hÀ-jw ap-X X-IÀ-¡-s¸-Sm³ ]-äm-¯ _Ôw. tPm¬-kv Ip-S-bp-sS D-®n-¡ns¶m-cp Ip-S th-Ww F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy ]-c-kyw. Xp-SÀ-¶v 2015 h-sc \n-ch-[n ]-c-ky-§Ä tPm¬-kn-\p th≠n Sn-hn-kn sN-bvXp. `q-cn-`m-Kw ]-c-ky§fpw h³-ln-äm-bn-cp-¶p. Ip-ªm-ª h-t¶ F-¶ ]ckyw P\-§Ä GsäSp¯p [m-{Xn I-gn-ª G-gv hÀ-j-am-bn [m-{Xnbp-sS ]-c-ky-§Ä Sn-hn-kn ^mIvä-dnbmWv sN-¿p-¶Xv. aebm-f-¯n-se G-ähpw A-[n-Iw Xm-c§-sf H-cp-Â-¸-¶-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ ]-c-ky-§Ä-¡m-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n¨Xv H-cp ]p-Xp-a-bm-bn-cp¶p. hn ÌmÀ hn ÌmÀ F-¶ {_m³-Uns\¡pdn¨v P\-§Ä¡p-≠m-bn-cp¶ Imgv¨-¸mSv amän-a-dn-¨v, AXn-s\mcp BtKmf {_m³Unsâ ^o \ÂInbXv Snhnkn ^mIvä-dn-bpsS {In-tb-än-hnän-bm-Wv. hn-sI-kn {]ap-J kn-\n-am-Xmcw Im-P A-KÀ-hm-fn-s\ sh-¨p-Å F-sâ Np-hSp-IÄ F-sâ A-`n-am-\w F¶ hn-sIkn-bp-sS ]-ckyw tZio-b X-e-¯n lnäm-bn-. BÀ-Pn- F-sÅ-® BÀ-Pn F-sÅ-® DÂ-¸-¶¯n\v Ir-Xyam-b ¹m-\nw-tKmsSbpw {_m³-Unw-Kn-eq-sSbpw an-I-¨ {_m³-sU-¶ te-_ t\-Sn-s¡-mSp¯-Xv Snhnknbp-sS s{]m-U-£³ lu-kn \n¶pw ]p-d-¯ph-¶ ]c-ky Nn-{X-§-fmbn-cp-¶p. Fwkn-BÀ Fw-kn-BÀ {Kq-¸n-sâ ap ≠v, tdm-jv-\n Np-cn-ZmÀ, dnIvtkm jÀ-«v F-¶n-h-bp-sS ]-c-ky-§-fn-eq-sS i-àamb t\-XrXzw D-d-¸n-¡m³ Sn-hn-kn-¡v km-[n¨p.
35
C³-U-kv{Sn t^m-¡-kv
JmZn hy-h-km-bw, \-ho-Ic-Ww A-\n H-cp Xp-Wn-¯-c-sa¶ \n-e-bn tI-c-f-¯n km-aqln-I Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\-Sn-b Jm-Zn Ip-d-ª \n-t£-]-¯n Iq-Sp-X sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ H-cp hy-h-km-b-am-bm-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. 1920IÄ-¡v ti-j-am-Wv Jm-Zn-bp-sS hy-hkm-b km-[y-X-IÄ k-Po-h-ambXv. ]-cn-Øn-Xn kulr-Z hn-`-h-§Ä \n-À-½mW-¯n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ Jm-Zn hy-h-km-b-¯nsâ I-gn-ª A-©p-hÀjs¯ h-fÀ-¨ {]-Xo-£ \Â-Ip-¶-Xm-sW-¦nepw ta-J-e-bn \n-¶pÅ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS sIm-gnªp-t]m-¡v I-Sp-¯ shÃp-hn-fn D-bÀ-¯p¶p. Im-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨ \-ho-IcWw Cu ta-J-e-bn kw-`-hn-¡m-¯Xpw hen-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bm-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶p. {_o-«o-jv km-{am-Py-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ t]m-cm-«¯n-sâ Nn-Ó-§fn-sem-¶m-bn a-lm-ßm Km-Ôn t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨ Jm-Zn-bp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-s\-¡pdn-¨pÅ tNm-Zy-§fpw k-Po-h-am-bn D-b-cp¶p. ]p -cp-j-·m-tc-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X kv-{XoIÄ sXm-gn-seSp-¡p-¶ tI-c-f-¯n-se Jm-Zn hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ \n-e-hn-se A-h-Ø hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-I-bm-Wv CsI C³-U-kv{Sn t^m-¡-kv kpPojv sI Fkv
C-Xn Iq-Sp-Xepw kv-{Xo-I-fmWv. ]-cn-Øn-Xn-¡v G-ähpw A\p-tbm-Py-am-b Xp-Wn-¯-c-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v h-cp-¶ lm-ßm-Km-Ôn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n Jm-Zn {]-hÀ¯Jm-Zn I-gn-ª A-©v hÀ-j-¡m-e-¯n-\n-S-bn an-I-¨ \w B-cw-`n-¨ 1920I-fn X-s¶ tI-c-f-¯nepw Jm-Zn \q h-fÀ-¨-bmWv ssI-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. am-{X-aà kwÂ-\qÂ-¸pw s\-bv¯pw B-cw-`n-¨n-cp-¶p. A-tXm-sSm-¸w Øm\-s¯ Jm-Zn h-kv-{X-hn]-Wn C-t¸mÄ 100 tIm-Sn X-s¶ kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ ]-e `m-K-§-fnepw NÀ-¡m-kwcq-]-bn Iq-Sp-X-ep-amWv. G-sd t]-cp-tI-« ssI¯-dn L-§Ä cq-]o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw kzm-X{´y k-a-c-¯n-sâ hy-h-km-bw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-eq-sS \o-§p-t¼m-gpw Jm-Zn-¡v `m-K-am-bn Jm-Zn {]-hÀ-¯-\w i-àn-s¸-Sp-I-bpap-≠mbn. Xp-W-bm-Ip¶-Xv Jm-Zn hnÂ-¸-\ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶C-sXÃmw {Kmao-W ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å-h-sc Jm-Zn-bn-te-¡Xn-\v K-h¬-saâ v \Â-Ip¶ 30% dn-t_-ämWv. -C-Xph-gn Sp-¸n-¨p. ]n-¶o-Sv kzm-X-{´ym-\-´-cw 1956 tZ-io-b-X-ean-Xamb hn-e-bv-¡v Jm-Zn h-kv-{X-§Ä D-]-t`m¯n Jm-Zn- hy-h-km-b-s¯ h-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xn àm-¡Ä-¡v e-`n-¡p-Ibpw Iq-Sp-X \pw A-Xn sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶h-sc ]cnhnÂ-¸-\ km-[y-am-Ip-Ibpw sNt]m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw th-≠n-bmWv ¿p¶p. kw-Øm\-¯v C-¶v Jm-Zn Jm-Zn hy-hkm-b I-½o-j\pw kwI-½o-j-tâ-bpw Jm-Zn t_mÀ-UnIp-d-ª \n-t£-]-¯n Øm\-¯v Jm-Zn {Km-a hy-hkmb tâbpw Aw-Ko-Im-c-t¯m-sS Iq-Sp-X sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä t_mÀUpw cq-]o-Ir-X-am-Ip-¶Xv. 416Hm-fw hnÂ-¸-\ tI-{µ-§\Â-Im³ I-gn-bp-¶ A-]qÀhw C-tXm-sS \qÂ-\q¸pw s\-bvfpw 567 Jm-Zn DÂ-¸m-Z-\ ¯pw hym-]n-¸n-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ hy-h-km-b-§fn-sem-¶m-Wv tI-{µ-§fpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pX-e-¯n \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ ¶p-≠v. Jm-Zn. {Kmao-W ta-J-e-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw {KmaoA-²zm\w Iq-Sp-X-Â, tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv {]-hÀ-¯-\W ta-J-e-bn sXm-gn-e-hk-cw Iq-en Ipdhv §Ä G-sdbpw \-S-¡p¶Xv. {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶ H-cp {][m-\ GsXm-cp sXm-gn-en -13,000 t¯m-fw t]À tI-c-fhy-h-km-b-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n \pw A-Xn-tâXmb _p-²nJm-Zn hy-h-km-bw h-f-cp-I-bpam¯n-se Jm-Zn ta-J-e-bn ap-«p-Ifpw {]-bm-k-§bn-cp¶p. sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶p-s≠-¶m-Wv fp-ap-s≠-¦nepw Jm-Zn-sb Ip-d-ª \n-t£-]w, I-W-¡m¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. C-Xn kw-_-Ôn-¨v C-XÂ-¸w IqIq-Sp-X sXm-gn- Iq-Sp-Xepw kv-{Xo-I-fmWv Sp-X-emWv. DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-sâ Ip-d-ª \n-t£-]-¯n Iq-Sp-X Hmtcm L-«-¯nepw im-co-cnsXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä \Â-Im³ I-gnI-am-bn kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v Iq-SpX bp-¶ A-]qÀhw hy-h-km-b-§fn-sem_p-²n-ap-«-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p-s≠¶v Cu ¶m-Wv Jm-Zn. {Kmao-W ta-J-e-IÄ tI-{µo-Ita-J-e-bn-ep-Å-hÀ ]-d-bp¶p. C-Xnse cn-¨m-Wv {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä G-sdbpw \-S-¡p¶Xv. s\-bv-¯v im-co-cn-I-am-bn Gsd _p-²-nap-«p-13,000 t¯m-fw t]À tI-c-f-¯n-se Jm-Zn ta-J-e-bn ≠m-¡p¶p, AXp-t]mse Xdn hen¨v- ASn¡p¶Xn\pw sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶p-s≠-¶m-Wv I-W-¡m-¡s¸-Sp-¶Xv. ssIIÄ iIv-Xnbmbn D]tbmKnt¡≠Xp-≠v-. C-h-bv-¡v
a-
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\n-dw \Â-Ip-¶Xpw G-sd \o-≠p\nÂ-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯\-am-Wv. Hmtcm _-≠n-em-sb-¯p-¶ \q-ep-IÄ sI-«-gn-¨v sh-Å-¯n Nn-hn«n Xm-gv-¯n Znhk§Ä¡p tijw C-h No-ªv I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ sh-Å-¯n-en-«v ]p-gp-§p-I-bmWv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. A-Xp-I-gn-ªv am-{X-amWv IgpIn ]pds¯-Sp¯v \n-dw \Â-Ip-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\w \-S-¯p¶Xv. C-Xv Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn sN-¿p¶-Xv Iq-Sp-X {]-bm-kap-≠m-¡p-¶p-s≠¶v Cu ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. CXn-s\m-cp ]-cn-lm-cw hy-h-kmb-s¯ Im-e-¯n-\-\ptbm-Pyam-b X-c-¯n \-ho-I-cn-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-sW¶pw
Jm-Zn hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv¡v JmZn {Kma hyhkmb t_mÀ-Uv
kwØm\s¯ JmZn {Kma hyhkmb§sf
kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw t{]m Õmln¸n¡p¶Xn\papÅ D¯chm-Zn¯w Ìmäyq«dn t_mUnbmb JmZn {Kma hyhkmb t_mÀ-Un-emWv \n£n]vXambncn-¡p-¶-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n Jm-Zn-bpsS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¨-Xn JmZn {Kma hyhkmb t_mÀ-Un-\p-Å ]-¦v sNdpXÃ. tI-c-f¯nse sNdpInS hyhkmb bqWn-äpIÄ, cPnÌÀ sN¿s¸« Øm]\§Ä, klIcW kw-L-§Ä F-¶n-h-bv-s¡Ãmw k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ip-¶ \nch-[n ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv t_mÀ-Uv B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨v \-S-¸m-¡n-bn«p-Å-Xv. JmZn -{KmaoW hyhkmb taJebn an-I-¨ {]hÀ¯\¯n\pÅ tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ AhmÀ-Uv t\ Snb JmZn {Kma hyhkmb t_mÀ-Unsâ Hm¬sse³ tjm¸nMv C³shâdn kn̯nsâ DZvLmS-\w A-Sp-¯n-sS-bmWv klIcWa{´n kn.F³._meIrjvW³ \nÀh-ln-¨Xv. Hm¬sse³ hnÂ-¸-\-tbmsSm¸w Hm¬sse³ amÀ¡än-§n-te¡pw t_mÀ-Uv I-S¡m-s\m-cp-§p-I-bm-Wv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
Jm-Zn hy-h-km-bw: Un-am³-U-\p-k-cn-¨v DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä In-«p-¶nà Jm-Zn-¡v tI-c-f-¯n anI¨
n-hmcyw
amÀ-¡-äpw h-fÀ-¨bpw D-s≠¦nepw C-t¸mÄ Im-cyam-b hn-[-¯n A-sXm¶pw {]-tbmP-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Ip-¶nÃ. Unam³-Un-\-\p-k-cn-¨v D¸-¶w In-«m-\nÃm-¯-Xm-Wv {][m-\ {]-iv\w. A-Xn-\m Jm-Zn-bpsS DÂ-¸mZ-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbp-Å \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-sf-Ip-dn-¨v B-tem-Nn-¨psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-IbmWv tIcf JmZn {Kma hyhkmb t_mÀUv. ]pXn-b s\-bv¯v tI-{µ-§Ä Xp-S-§m\pw hyh-km-bim-e-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡m\pw ]-²-Xn-bn-Sp-¶p≠v. hnÂ-¸-\ tI-{µ-§-fn-seÃmw Jm-Zn-¡v h³ Un-am³-Um-Wp-Å-Xv.
Un-am³-Un-\-\p-k-cn-¨v D¸-¶w DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-sX-h-cn-I, A-Xn-\p-th≠ sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf In-«m-Xn-cn¡p-I F-¶o {]-iv-\-§Ä Xc-Ww sN-t¿-≠Xm-bp-≠v. A-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v cq-]w \Â-In-bn-«p≠v. Xm-a-kn-bm-sX C-sXÃmw ]-cn-l-cn-¨v Jm-Zn-¡v an-I-¨ h-fÀ-¨-bp-≠m-¡m-\m-Ip-sa¶ {]-Xo£-bn-em-Wv t_mÀ-Uv. C-t¸mÄ X-dnbpw NÀ-¡-Ifpw [m-cm-f-am-bn hn-]W-\w sN-¿p-¶p-≠v. F-{X t]À tPm-en-¡v h-¶mepw A-Xn-\m-h-iyam-b b-{´-§Ä sIm-Sp-¡m³ Øm-]-\-¯n-\m-Ip-¶p-≠v. an-\n-aw th-X\-a-\p-h-Zn-¨-Xn-eq-sSbpw tI-{µ kÀ¡m-cn-sâ ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-bpsS B-\p-Iq-ey-¯n-eq-sSbpw Cu cw-K-¯pÅ-hÀ¡v tam-i-aÃm-¯ Iq-en C-t¸mÄ e-`n-¡p-¶p-≠v. sI ]n \q-dp-±o³ ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³ tIcf JmZn {Kma hyhkmb t_mÀUv
¯n-s\-Xn-cm-sW-¶ Jm-Zn I-½oj-sâ Xocpam\w ]p-\-]cn-tim-[n-¡m-¯n-S-t¯m-fw Cu hy-h-km-b-¯nsâ Ah-Ø C-§-s\¯-s¶ Xp-S-cpw. \-ho-Ic-Ww {][m-\ {]-Xnk-Ôn \-S-¯m-sX Iq-Sp-X sXm-gn-em-fnIsf Cu cw-K-t¯C-¶v Jm-Zn hy-h-km-bw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ {]-Xn-k-Ôn¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡m-sa-¶-Xv H-cp sXäm-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sm-Wv. Ifn-sem-¶v hn-]-Wn-¡v B\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn DÂ-¸mZ-\w `mKnI-am-sb-¦nepw D-≠m-hp-¶n-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv. ap³Imb{´h¡cWw e-§-fn C-Xn-\v t\-sc a-dn-¨m-cn-¡q-cn-se ]-Sn-bqÀ ]-©m-b-¯n-se I-eym-Sv Jm-Zn \S¯n D¸mZ\ bn-cp-¶p Øn-Xn-hn-tijw. Cu bq-Wn-äv \-in-s¨-¶ hmÀ-¯ A-Sp-¯n-sS-bm-Wv h-¶-Xv. s¨ehp Ipd-¨v DÂ{]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡v Imc-Ww JmZn 2002 e-£-§Ä apS-¡n H-cp G-¡-dn Øm¸mZ-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m]qÀ-W-ambpw a-\p-jym-²zm-\w ]n-¨ bqWn-än-eqsS e-£y-an«-Xv Jm-Zn h-kv-{X-§-fp-sS sX Jm-Zn sIm-≠v \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ D¸-¶-amDÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-eqsS Cu hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v sW-¶XmWv. kv{Xo sXmgnembm-bn-cp¶p. kwØm-\ Jm-Zn {Km-a-hnI-k\ t_mÀ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡mfnIfpsS BtcmKyØnUn-sâ \n-b-{´-W-¯n-em-Wv Jm-Zn DÂ-¸-¶ \nÀ-½m\m-InÃ. A-Xn-\m Xnbpw DÂ-¸m-Z-\ Ip-dhpw W-t¯m-sSm-¸w ]-cn-io-e-\hpw e-`y-am-¡p-I-sb-¶  km-t¦-Xn-I-hnIW¡nseSp¯v ssIsIm≠v D-t±-iy-¯n bqWn-äv B-cw-`n-¨Xv. Xp-S-¡-¯n 50 Zy-bn-te-¡v am-dm³ Xncn¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw tamt«mÀ t]À-¡v ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-In-bn-cp¶p. Cu tI-{µ-am-Wv ]-e-X-e-¯n \n¶pw LSn¸n¡-W-sa-¶ B-hiyw C-t¸mÄ t\m-«-¡p-d-hp-aq-ew \-in-¡p-¶Xv. C-hn-Sp-s¯ ap-d-hn-fn D-b-cp-¶p≠v. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fn \n-¶p-bcm³ b-{´-§Ä h-sc tamj-Ww t]m-bn-. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å JmZnsb \ne\n XpS§nbn-«v Ime-§-tfm-f-amtI-{µ§-sf k-Po-h-am-bn \n-e-\nÀ-t¯≠-Xv Jm-Zn À¯m³ km-t¦-Xn-Isb-¦nepw AXv JmZnbpsS \n hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ D-¶-Xn-¡v A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-¶p-Å hn-Zy-bpw kÀ-¡mÀ ÀhN\¯ns\XncmsW-¶mWv h-kv-Xp-X A-[n-Ir-XÀ a-d-¡-cpXv. klmbhpw anI¨ JmZn Iao-j³ hy-à-am-¡pamÀ¡änMv X-{´-§-fp¶Xv. 1956 ]mkm¡nb \n am-Wv C-\n th-≠-Xv. ba¯n\v ImtemNnX amäw JmZn Iaoj³ CXph-sc A-sÃ-¦n hn-]-Wn-bn B-h-iy-¯n-e-[n-Iw kzo-Im-cysIm-≠p-h-cm-¯Xpw Jm-Zn hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v {]-Xnk-Ôn X-bp≠mbn«pw ]-d-ª-hn-e-bv-¡v hm-§m-\m-fp-≠m-bn-«pw kr-ãn-¡p¶p. DÂ-¸mZ-\w \-S-¯m-\m-Im-¯ A-h-Ø-bn-eq-sS CÃmC\n Jm-Znbpw amd-Ww Xm-Ip-¶ BZy hy-h-km-b-sa-¶ K-Xn-tI-Sn-te-¡v Jm-Zn taJe F-¯n-t¨-cpw. tam-t«mÀ L-Sn-¸n-¨p-Å s\-bv-¯v Jm-Zn-bp-sS \nÀ-h-N-\kÀ-¡mÀ C-t¸mÄ \Â-In-h-cp-¶ ap¸-Xv i-X-am-\w dnt_-äm-Wv Cu hy-h-kmb-s¯ Xm-§n-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xv.
C
C-hÀ Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. Jm-Zn hy-h-km-b-¯n s\¿p-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv thX-\w \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. H-cp U-_nÄ t[m-¯n-¡v 200 cq-]-bm-Wv s\-bv-¯p-ImÀ-¡v In-«p-¶Xv. ]-e-t¸mgpw H-cp Znh-kw H-sc-®w am-{X-ta sN¿m³ I-gn-bp-I-bpÅp. A-Xn-\m Zn-h-k-h-cp-am-\-hpw 200 cq-]bn-sem-Xp-§p-I-bm-Wv ]Xnhv. hnebnepw ta-·-bn-epw JmZn hkv-{X-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-se Xm-c-am-bn am-dp-t¼mÄ s\bv-¯n\v- Bsf In«m\nÃmsX JmZn hyhkmbw XIÀ¨-sb t\-cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Ipdª thX\hpw B\p Iqey§fpsS A`mhhpw s\bv-¯pIm-sc A-I-äp-t¼mÄ
Jm-Zn hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ `m-hn¡v F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f ap-t¶m-«v sh-¡p-¶ \nÀ-tZ-i§Ä
DÂkh kok-Wp-I-fn am-{X-am-bn-«v tI-c-f-¯nÂ
e-£¡-W-¡n-\v cq-]-bp-sS _n-kn-\-km-Wv Jm-Zn- hyh-km-b-¯n-eq-sS tI-c-f-¯n-ep-≠m-Ip-¶Xv. hne t\m¡n-bà a-dn-¨v A-Xn-sâ k-hn-ti-jX t\m-¡n-bm-Wv ]-ecpw Jm-Zn Xp-Wn-¯-c-§Ä hm-§p-¶Xv. JmZn¡vhnesb´mbm-epw hm-§m-\m-fp-≠v. Ipdª thX\ hyhØIÄ Im-cWw sXmgn Dt]£n-¨p t]m-Ip¶ s\bv-¯p-ImÀ, C-Xn-te-¡m-IÀ-jn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯ bp-h-Xe-ap-d F-¶o Im-c-W-§-fm Jm-Zn-bp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸ v {]-iv-\-¯nemWv. tI-c-f-¯n-se JmZn hy-h-kmbs¯bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tfbpw Iq-Sp-X Im-cy-£-a-ambn \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-hm³ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f ap-t¶m-«p-sh¡p-¶ \nÀ-tZ-i§Ä ]qÀ-W-ambpw a-\p-jym-²z\w F-¶ \n-e-bnÂ-\n-¶v `m-Kn-I-am-sb-¦n-epw km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn-e-[n-jvTn-Xambn Cu hy-h-kmb-s¯ \-ho-I-cn¡Ww A\ykwØm\§fnse JmZn XpWn¯-c-§Ä tI-c-f-¯n hnÂ-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶v D-d-¸m-¡pI. \q DÂ]mZn¸n¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb ]-ªn F-Sp-¡p-¶-{]-{Inb, \q \qÂ-¡Â, Nmbw ap¡p¶- {]-{Inb-, ]mhv- B¡n am-äp-¶ {]-{Inb, s\bv¯v Xp-S-§n-b-h -]-e Ø-e-§-fn-em-bn sN-¿p-¶ k-¦oÀ-W-kw-hn-[m\w D-S-¨p-hm-À-¯v FÃmw H-cp Ip-S-¡o-gn-em-¡pI. ]p-d-¯p \n-¶p hm-§msX kwØm\s¯ hn¸\bv¡mhiyamb JmZn XpWn¯c§Ä kwØm\¯p Xs¶ DÂ]mZn¸n-¡m-\pÅ \S-]-SnIÄ ssI-s¡m-ÅpI. Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy¯n\-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å thX-\w \nÝ-bn-¡pI.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
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hnZym-`ymkw/t^m¡kv
kvIn sU-h-e-]v-saâ n-\v {]m-[m-\yw \Â-Ip-¶ hy-Xy-kv-Xamb tIm-¨nw-Kv co-Xn tIm-gn-t¡m-s« ^m-dq-Jv tImsfPv F-¶m tI-c-f-¯n-sâ AeoK F-s¶m-
cp tI-gv-hn a-e-_m-dn-ep≠v. B-d-c Z-imÐ-¡me-s¯ tIm-sf-Pn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\§fpw A-Xn-\v A-Sn-h-c-bn-Sp¶p. A-tX {S-Ìn-\v Io-gn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ^m-dq-Jv C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v Ì-Uo} kpw th-dn-« {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-eq-sS {i-t²b-cm-hp-I-bmWv. Im-en¡äv bq-Wn-th-gvkn-än-bn A-^n-en-tb-äv sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶ tIm-sf-Pv hn-hn-[ Fw_nF tIm-gv-kp-IÄ \Â-Ip¶p. Xn-I¨pw d-kn-U³-jy co]n sI A-l½Zv tUm. kPn kn ]n Ip-ªn-ap-l½Zv Xn-bn-em-Wv {]-h-À-¯\w. {S-Ìn-\v Io-gn sN-bÀ-am³ U-b-d-ÎÀ sk-{I«dn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ sNbÀ-am³ {]ap-J km-aq-lnIþhn-Zym-`ym-k hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ku-P-\y-am-bn \Â-Ip-¶ em]v-tSm¸v, {]-hÀ-¯-I\pw ]n sI {Kq-¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kn-sâ bqWn-t^mw t»kÀ, B-Zy sk-a-kv-ä-dn-se C³-UsN-bÀ-am-\pam-b ]n sI A-l½-Zv BWv. KÄ-^mÀ £³ t{]m-{Kmapw Xp-SÀ-¶v t¹-kv-saâ v e-£y-am-¡n {Kq-¸v am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ ]n ap-l½-Zv A-en \m-ev sk-a-Ì-dn-em-bp-Å Xo-{h ]-cn-io-e-\ ]-²-Xnbm-b ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am\pw sI-BÀF-kv {Kq-¸v kmc-Yn kn "tdm-Uv am-¸v Sp k-Ivk-kv', tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]pd¯v "Hu-«v ]n Ip-ªn-ap-l½-Zv sk-{I-«-dn-bp-amWv. ]m-cn-k¬ {Kqt_m-≠v kÀ-ssh-h kv-In s{S-bn-\nw-Kv ¸n-sâ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ F³ sI ap-l½-Zv A-en t{]m-{Kmw', Xn-I¨pw ku-P-\yam-b hn-tZ-i-bm-{X {S-j-ddpw {Ikâ v _nÂ-tU-gv-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ F¶n-h hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ ^o-kn-\v sI hn l-ko-_v A-l½-Zv {S-Ìn-sâ tPm-bnâ v sk-{I-«X-¡Xm-b aq-eyw Xn-cn-¨p \Â-Ip¶p. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fpdn-bp-amWv. hy-h-km-bþkw-cw-`-I cwK-s¯ {]-ap-Jcm-b sS sU-h-e-]v-saân-\v hen-b {]m-[m-\y-am-Wv tIm-tf-Pv sI hn Ip-ª-l½-Zv tIm-b, tUm. B-km-Zv aq¸³, \Â-Ip-¶Xv. hy-Xy-kv-X-§-fm-b 12 ¢-ºp-Ifpw skÃptUm. A-en ss^kÂ, sI sI Ip-ª-e-hn, hn BIfpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS tkm-^v-äv kvkn-^v lʳ, AUz. Fw ap-l-½Zv, H sI j-loZv, InÃp-Ifpw lmÀ-Uv kv-InÃp-Ifpw h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p¶p. ^m-dq-Jv tIm-tf-Pv {]n³-kn-¸Â s{]m-^. C ]n C-¼nF-Iv-kv-sN¡À (^n-\m³-kv ¢-_v), amÀ-¡v hnkv (amÀ¨n-t¡m-b F-¶n-hÀ t_mÀUv Hm-^v K-th-W³-kn ¡-änw-Kv ¢-_v), sS-Iv tam-Ivkv (sF-Sn ¢-_v), {In-km-enAw-K-§-fmWv. A-¡m-Z-an-Iv X-e-¯nepw tImÀ-¸-td-äv kv (F-¨v-BÀ ¢-_v), Hm-¸¬ A]v (tkm-jy aoUn-b X-e-¯n-ep-am-bn 20 hÀ-j-¯n-te-sd {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]-cn¢_v) C sk (F³-{S-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v ¢_v) Xp-S-§n-b-hN-b-apÅ tUm.k-Pn Ip-cym-t¡m-kv B-Wv ^nw-kn-sâ bn-eq-sS X-§-fp-sS am-t\-Po-cn-b I-gn-hp-IÄ tX-¨p-anU-b-dIväÀ. \p-¡m³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v A-h-kc-§-sfm-cp-¡p¶p. Ip-d-ª ^okv Cu-Sm-¡n D-¶-X \n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å Im-em-[n-jvTnXam-b ]mTy ]-²Xn-tbm-sSm-¸w an-I-¨ hn-Zy-`ym-kw \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-em-Wv ^nw-kv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. A-h-k-c-§-fm-Wv ^nw-kv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v \Â-Ip-
¶Xv. H-cm-gv-N-tbm-fw \o-fp-¶ hntZ-i ]T-\-bm-{X hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ]p-¯³ Im-gv-Nbpw ho-£-Whpw \Â-Ip¶p. Cu hÀj-s¯ hn-tZ-i]T-\ bm-{X a-tejy-bn B-bn-cp¶p. Hmtcm A-[ym-]-I-sâbpw Io-gn hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS hy-àn-K-X h-fÀ-¨-bv¡v Du-¶Â sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ "sa-â-dnwKv' ]-cn-io-e-\ ]²Xn Hmtcm hnZymÀ-°n-bp-sSbpw I-gn-hp-IÄ ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-hm \pw t]m-cm-bv-a-IÄ I-≠-dn-ªp ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-hm-\p-apÅ kp-hÀ-® A-h-k-c-amWv. km-¼¯n-I km-aqln-I kmwkv-Imcn-I X-e-§-fn-se {]-apJÀ ^nw-kv tImÀ-¸-td-äv CâÀ-t^-kn-eq-sS hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-am-bn hn-hn-[ hn-j-b§-fn kw-hm-Zw \-S-¯p¶p.
t¹-kv-saâ v hnhn-[ tZiobþA-´-À-tZio-b I-¼-\n-IÄ Im¼-kn hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v tPm-en hm-Kv-Zm-\-hp-am-bn F-¯p¶p. thm-U-t^m¬, F-kv-_nsF, B-Iv-kn-kv _m¦v, F-¨v-Un-F-^vkn, sF-kn-sF-knsF, s]-]vkn, sP-sP kn-aâ vkv, sI-]n-FwPn, sF-sF-F-^vFÂ, slUvPv, Sm-äm tUm-tIm-sam, tUm, sd-Unkv, s^-U-d _m¦v, ku-¯v C-´y³ _m¦v, kn-tdm-Iv-kv F-¶n-hÀ Im-¼-kn-se {]-ap-J dn-{Iq-t«-gv-kv BWv.
an-I-¨ ]T-\ \n-e-hmcw s\-Ìv {Kq-¸n-sâ Pm-th-Zv lk³, sF-sF-Fw tIm-gnt¡m-Sv ap³ U-b-d-IväÀ s{]m-^. F F-¨v ImÄtdm F-¶n-hÀ Aw-K-§fm-b A-¡m-Z-an-Iv I-½n-än an-I-¨ ] T-\ \n-e-hm-cw D-d-¸p-X-cp¶p. A-Xm-Xv Im-e-§-fn Bh-iy-ap-Å {]-tXy-Iw hn-j-b-§Ä kÀ-«n-^n¡-äv t{]m -{Km-ap-I-fm-¡n hn-Zym-À-°n-IÄ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶p F-¶Xpw ^nw-kn-sâ {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. \n-e-hn _m-¦nwKv, Im¸n-ä amÀ-¡äv, s{]m-^-j-W skÃnw-Kv F-¶o tIm-gvkp-I-fm-Wv \Â-Ip-¶Xv. A-Sp-¯ hÀ-j-t¯-¡p-Å {]-thi-\w B-cw-`n-¨n«p≠v. t^m¬ : 9995405999, 0495 2440658. C þ sa-bnÂ: mba@fims.ac.in
Venue : Hotel Ramada Kochi, Date : 07th August 2015
38
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
out of the box
hmkvXp-hn-Zy-bn hn¹hw krjvSn¨ X¨³ BÀ¡n-sS-Iv-äp-I-Ä {]-Ir-Xn-sb kv-t\-ln-¡p-¶-h-cmI-Ww F¶ ASn-Øm-\-]mTw HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p B-[p-\n-I tI-c-f-¯n-sâ X-¨p-im-kv-{X-¯n-se th-dn-« i-Ðamb BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-äv F³ a-tljv. sF¿À & a-tl-jv F-¶ hm-kv-XphnZym kw-cw-`¯n-sâ t\-Xr-\n-c-bn-en-cn-¡p-¶ A-t±lw Cu cwK-¯v kr-ãn-¨-Xv {In-bm-ß-I-Xbp-sSbpw Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-sâbpw ]pXn-b A-fhp-tIm-ep-I-fmWv. \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ sI-«n-Sw t]m-se-Xs¶tbm A-Xn-e-[n-Itam {]-m[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv A-Xv \n À-½n-¡p-¶ Ø-e-¯n-sâ kzm-`mhn-I k-hn-ti-j-X-I-sf-¶v Dd-¨v hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶ atl-jv Cu ta-J-e-bn h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¯Xv H-cp ]pXn-b kw-kv-Im-c-amWv C sI \yq-kv _yqtdm
ssZ
h¯nsâ kz´w \mSmb tIcfw aeIfpsSbpw ]pgIfpsSbpw Imb Xoc§fpsSbpw DÕh§fpsSbpw am{Xw \mSÃ. at\mlcamb hmkvXpIebpsSbpw \mSmWv. F-«psI«pIfpsSbpw \m-epsI«pIfpsS-bpw IqSn \mSm-Wv \-½p-tSXv. F¶m \Kch¡cW¯nsâbpw B[p\nIh¡cW¯nsâbpw `mKambn D-bÀ¶p hcp¶ tIm¬{Ioäv ku[§Ä \mSnsâ ]¨¸ns\bpw \o enasbbpw ambn¨p Ifbpt¼mÄ AXns\ Xncn-¨p]n-Sn-¡m-\pÅ {ia-¯n-emWv Xncph\´-]pc¯pImc³ atljv-. XSnbpsS Xhn«pw HmSnsâ Nph¸pw Xsâ krãnItfmsSm¸w Xp¶n tNÀ¡p¶p Cu BÀ¡nsS-Iväv. At±ls¯ Hcp "Hu«v- Hm^v Zn t_mIvkv-' BÀ¡n-sSIväv B¡p¶Xpw AXp-Xs¶. F³ atljv- F-¶ hm-kvXpin¸n P\n¡p¶Xv 70 IfpsS XpS¡¯nemWv-. IrXyambn ]dªm 1972þ-73 ImeL«¯nÂ. A¶v tImsfPv Hm^v F³Pn\o-b-dnwKn BÀ¡nsS-Iv¨À hn-ZymÀ°nbmbncp¶ atl-jvXn-cp-h-\´-]p-cw ssh.U-»yp.kn.F bp-sS \n-Àam-Ww G-sä-Sp-¡p¶p. \-K-c-a-[y-¯n atljv- B sI-«n-Sw sa\sªSp¡p¶ Hmtcm L«¯nepw At±l¯nsâ A[ym]IÀ IqSn h¶ncp¶p, injysâ IchncpXn\v km£yw hln¡m³. ]Tn¨nd§nb-Xn\v ASp-¯ hÀjw Xs¶ tIm-hf¯v Hcp ]©\£{X tlm«ensâ \nÀamW NpaXe Cu bph
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
At±l¯nsâ IqÀKnse Xmac dn-tkmÀ«n\v temI-{]ikvX {Smh amkn-I-bmb knF³ {Smh-e-dnsâ anI¨ dn-tkmÀ«v Unssk³ AhmÀUv- e`n¨p. C³t^m-knkv Øm]-I-cn-sem-cm-fmb Fkv Un jn_p-em-ensâ aIÄ {ipXn jn_p-em-emWv Xma-c-bpsS {][m\ s{]mtam-«À. atljv dntkmÀ«nsâ Ub-d-IväÀam-cn Hcm-fm-Wv. XSnbn \nch[n ]co£W§Ä \S¯p¶ At±l¯nsâ 15 Hm-fw hÀ¡pIfpsS hnh-c-§Ä DÄsIm-Åp¶ "AtaknwKv Sn¼À hÀIvkv- Hm^v tIcf' F¶ tIm^o tS_nÄ _p¡v- tIcf¯nse tamtU¬ BÀ¡nsS-Iv¨dns\ Ipdn¨v ]Tn¡p¶hÀ-¡v Hcp D¯a sd^-d³kmWv. ""Np½m F§s\-sb-¦nepw Hcp sI«nSw sI«ns¸m¡m³ F\n¡v Xm¸cyanÃ. AXv \½psS ImemhØbv¡pw `q{]IrXn¡pw tbmPn¨XmIWw. in¸nsb tXSnsb¯n. A-Xn\v tijw {lkzamb Hcp \½psS ImemhØbv¡v Gähpw CW§p¶Xv XSnbpw A[ym]\ PohnXw. ]n-¶o-Sv Xn-c-¡n-sâ \m-fp-I-fm-bn-cpHmSpsams¡bmWv,'' atljv- ]dbp¶p. BÀ¡nsS¶p atljn\v. Iv¨dns\ Ipdn¨v At±l¯n\pÅ ImgvN¸mSv Xs¶ 1975 emWv atljv- kz´ambn {]mIväokv thdn«-XmWv. ""lm^v F³Pn\obdnwKv B³Uv- lm-^v Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. F³Pn\o-bdpw takvXncnbpw Ac§p Cu-kvXänIvkv'-þAXmWv- A-t±-l-¯n\v hmkvXpIe. hmWncp¶ Hcp ImeL«ambncp¶p AXv. Hcp ""Hcp hoSv sh¡pt¼mÄ AXnsâ hep¸aÃ, ] Hä apdnsb Hm^okm¡n amän IÀ½-]-YIcw AXv \n¡p¶ Øe¯nsâ {]tXy¯n-te-dnb atljv- ]Xps¡ ]Xps¡ I-XIfmWv t\mt¡≠Xv. AXnsâ {] Hcp hoSv tIcf¯nse \nÀamWIesb amän IrXnbpambn e-bn¨p tNcp¶XmIWw adn¡m³ XpS§n. at\mlcamb sh¡pt¼mÄ hoSv,'' atljv \bw hyà-am-¡p-¶p. At±l¯nsâ krãnIÄ ] Cu ^ntem-k-^nbm-Imw ]rYzncmPv, AXnsâ hep¸aÃ, et¸mgpw \Kc¯nse em³Uvhn Fw kp[oc³ XpS§nb {]-ap]Icw AXv \n¡p¶ amÀ¡v sI«nS§fmbn amdn. JÀ¡v X§fpsS hoSnsâ X-¨-\mbn sImÃw ]»nIv- sse{_dn, Øe¯nsâ {]tXy-Iatljns\ \ntbm-Kn¡m³ t{] Xncph\´]pcw tImþ-_m¦v cWbm-bXv. XIfmWv t\mt¡≠Xv . ShÀ F¶nh Ahbn NneXp hoSpIÄ¡pw dntkmÀ«pIÄ¡pw AXnsâ {]IrXnbpambn am{Xw. ]Wn XoÀ¶ kab¯v ]pdsa \_mÀUv BØm\w, Xncph\´]pcs¯ Gähpw Dbcw e-bn¨p tNcp¶XmIWw C³t^mknkv Xncph\´ IqSnb _nÂUnwKv- Bbncp¶p ]pcw Imw]kv-, tImsfPv hoSv tIm-þ_m¦v ShÀ. tIcf¯n Hm^v BÀ¡nsSIv¨À Xncp-h-\-´BZyambn FkvIteäÀ Øm]n¨Xpw ]pcw XpS-§nb {]apJ Øm]-\-§fpw B sI«nS¯nemWv. XpSÀ¶v \nch[n atljv- Xs¶bmWv cq]I¸\ sNbv hoSpIÄ, tlm«epIÄ, dntkmÀ«pIÄ, XXv. sSIvt\m]mÀ¡nsâ aq¶mw L« hnIk\ A-]mÀ-«v-saâpIÄ F¶nh tIcf¯n\vhpw Cu X¨p imkv{X hnZKv[sâ I-¿n kp`{Zw. AI¯pw ]pd¯pambn atljnsâ cN\bn Xncph\´]pcw tImsfPv Hm^v BÀ¡nsS-Iv¨dnsâ hncnªp. 1976þ-78 ImeL«¯n Xncph\´]pcw sNbÀam³ IqSnbmWv atljv-. Xsâ in¸IebpsS apX I\ymIpamcn ap\¼v- hsc 12 Hmfw sdbnÂ-th ]qÀWXbv¡m-bn GXp ]pXnb kmt¦XnIXbpw tÌ-j-\p-IÄ-¡mWv At±lw X¨\mbXv. ]Tn¡m³ X-bmdmIp¶ atljv- ]pXpXeap-d 40e[nIw hÀjs¯ Xsâ k]cybn 20 HmhmkvXpin¸nIÄ¡v Hcp D¯a amXrIbmWv. fw dn-tkmÀ«pIÄ Unssk³ sNbvXp Ignª
39
Hmlcn
5
Cu amkw \nt£]n¡mhp¶
HmlcnIÄ
hnBÀF temPnÌnIvkv ]m³ C´y {]hÀ¯\apÅ C´ybnse eoUnwKv temPnÌnIvkv B³Uv- ]m Àk sUenhdn t{]m-sshUÀ BWv hnBÀF temPnÌnIvkv. kzImcy taJe-bn Gähpw A[n-Iw tImtajy hml\§Ä kz´ambn {] hÀ-¯n¸n¡p¶ Øm]\hpw IqSnbmWv CXv. Unkw_À 31 se IW¡pIÄ {] Imcw {Kq¸n\v 3546 Nc¡p h-≠nIÄ kz´ambn«p≠v. 28 kwØm\§fnepw \mev tI{µ `cW {]tZi§fnepambn I¼\n P\d ]mÀkÂ, {]tbmcnän ]mÀk sUenhdn, sImdnbÀ, ^pÄ {S¡v temUv kÀhokpIÄ F-¶o tkh-\§Ä \ÂIn hcp¶p. CXpIqSmsX Xangv\mSv, IÀWmSI, tKmh, B{Ô {] tZiv-, sXep¦m\, KpPdm¯v-, cmPØm³ F¶o kwØm\§-fn e£zdn _kvkÀ-hokpIfpw I¼\n \S¯p¶p. Unkw_À 2014 se IW¡pIÄ A\p kcn¨v I¼\n¡v- cmPys¯¼m-Spambn 624 {_m©pIfpw 346 GP³knIfpw
BWpÅXv. I¼\nbpsS hn]peamb s\ävhÀ¡pw C-þsImtagvkv aqew Cu cwK¯v- hcpw \mfpIfn D≠mIp¶ hfÀ¨bpw IW¡nseSp¡pt¼mÄ Cu Hmlcn anI¨ t\«w D≠m¡m\pÅ km[yXIÄ FsdbmWv. AXpsIm≠v Xs¶ hnBÀF temPnÌnIvkv Hcp anI¨ \nt£] km[yXIqSnbmIp¶p. \nehnse hne : 290 cq] {]Xo£n¡p¶ hne : 320 cq] tlmÄUnwKv Imemh[n : 1 amkw
C-þem³Uv- A¸mc enanäUv ap³]v ap{Z sse^v kvssä enanäUv F¶v Adnbs¸«ncp¶ apwss_ t_ kvUv I¼\nbmWv C-þem³Uv- A¸mc enanäUv. ^m{_nIv B³Uv- KmÀsaâ v \nÀamWw, t{]mkÊnwKv, Unssk³ hnIkn¸n¡Â, km¼vfnwKv F¶o taJeIfn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ I¼\n B`y-´c Bhiy§Ä¡pw F-Ivkvt] mÀ«v- Bhiy§Ä¡pw th≠n \nÀamWw \S¯p¶p. Unssk-\À jÀ«pIfpsSbpw
teUokv shbdpIfpsSbpw \nÀamW¯neqsS B`y´c hn]Wn Iog-S-¡m\mWv I¼\n IpXn¡p¶Xv. ]pXpXmbn \o¡w sN-bv-X Izm« kwhn[m\w I¼\nbpsS Cu \o¡¯n\v IqSpX t{]cIamIpw. I¼\nbpsS ]gb C´y³ s{]m tam«Àamcn \n-¶pw ku¯v sImdnb³ I¼\nbmb C-þem³Uv- A¸mc 66 iXam\w HmlcnbpSaØXtbmsS I¼\nsb kz´am¡n-btXmsS ssIh¶ Fw.F³.kn Ìm-äkpw ASp ¯nsS \S¶ t\Xramähpw I¼\n bpsS Ignª ]mZ¯nse tamiw {] IS\s¯ adnIS¡psa¶v Xs¶ A\p am\n¡mw. sSIvkv-ssä I-¼-\nsb¶ \ne-bn \n¶pw A¸mc dos«bveÀ F¶ te_ente¡v amdm³ \n¡p¶ I¼\n Hcp \à \nt£]ambn«mWv hnebncp-¯s¸Sp¶Xv. \nehnse hne : 34 cq] {]Xo£n¡p¶ hne : 60 cq] tlmÄUnwKvv Imemh[n : 1 hÀjw
FwknFIvkv enanäUv C´ybnse BZys¯ enÌUvv tZiob Xe Cet{ÎmWnIv ItamUnän ^yqt¨gvkv FIvkvtN©v BWv FwknFIvkv enanäUv. Kh¬saâ v Hm^v C´y AwKoIcn¨ Cu ^ypt¨gvkv FIvkvtN©v cmPys¯ Gähpw henb I-tam-Unän ^yqNÀ FIvkvtN©v IqSnbmWv. ASp¯nsS kÀ¡mÀ {]Jym]n¨ kzÀ-® \nt£-] ]²Xn {]m_-ey-¯n hcp¶Xv FwknF-Ivknsâ hfÀ¨-bn hgn-¯n-cn-hm-Ip-sa-¶mWv hne-bn-cp¯Â. \nehnse hne : 1120 cq] {]Xo£n¡p¶ hne : 2000 cq] tlmÄUnw-Kv Im-emh[n : 1 hÀjw
t]Pv C³Uk{Sokv enanäUv
40
A´mcm{ã C¶ÀshbÀ {_m ³Uv tPm¡nsb C´ybnte¡vsIm≠phcnIsb¶ {][m\ e£y-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-ambn 1994 Øm ]n-¡-s¸« I¼-\n-bmWv t]Pv enanäUv. tPm¡n {_m³Uv- C¶À shbdpIÄ C´ybnepw {ioe¦bnepw _w¥mtZinepw t\¸mfnepw bpFCbnepw \nÀan¨v, hnXcWw sN¿m\ mbn tPm¡n CâÀ\mjW C¦nsâ ssek³kv DÅXv t]-Pn\v am{XamWv. kv]otUm F¶ kznw shbÀ {_m³Uv C´ybn \nÀan¨v hnXcWw sN-¿m-
\pÅ sse-k³kpw t]-Pn\v am{XamWv. kv{XoIÄ¡pw ]pcpj³amÀ¡p-apÅ {]oanbw anUn skKv-saân {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ t]Pnsâ iàamb amÀ¡äv km¶n[yw AXns\ C´ybnse \¼À h¬ I¼\nbm¡n amäp¶p. hn]peamb hnX-c-W irwJe, anI¨ \nÀ-amW kuIcy§Ä F¶nh hÀ²n¨v hcp¶ Un-am³-Uns\ t\cnSm³ I¼-\nsb {]m]vX-am-¡p¶p. 50% t] Hu«v- A\p]mX¯n UnhnUâ v \ ÂIn hcp¶ t]Pv, hcpw Ime§fnepw Cu {]IS\w XpScpsa¶mWv IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶Xv. \nehnse hne : 14800 cq] {]Xo£n¡p¶ hne : 20000 cq] tlmÄUnw-Kv Im-emh[n : 1 hÀjw
kptÉm¬ F\ÀPn enanäUv temI¯nse Gähpw henb hn³Uv SÀss_³ \nÀ-am-Xm¡fmWv kptÉm¬. FÃm `qJÞ§fnepw km¶n[yapÅ I¼\n C´ybnse Cu cwKs¯ amÀ¡äv eoUdmWv. anI¨ amÀ¡äv km¶n[yw Im¯pkq£n¡p¶ I¼\n km¼¯nI hogvNIfpsS ImeL«¯nepw ]nSn¨p \n¡m³ {]m-]v-X-cmWv. k¬ ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Â D-S-a Zn-eo-]v kmw-Kv-hn-bp-sS km-¶n-[yam-Wv A-Xn-\v Im-cWw. t\c-s¯ h³ IS§Ä sIm≠v \«w Xncnªncp¶ I¼\nsb Zneo]v kmwKvhn Hml-cnIÄ hm§n c£n ¡pIbmbncp¶p. ASp¯nsS tPmbnâ v sh©À hyhØbn 50:50 A\p]mX¯n At±lw \S¯nb 400 tImSn cq]bpsS \nt£]w C´y H«ps¡ ImämSn b{´w Øm]n¨v 1200 saKm hm«v sshZypXn D¸mZn¸n¡m\pÅ I¼\nbpsS ]²Xn¡v ASp¯ 2 hÀj¯n\v th≠ aqe[\w \ÂIpw. CXpIqSmsX \mev C´y³ kwØm\§fn 450þ500 saKm hm«v sshZypXn D¸mZn¸n¡m\pÅ ]²Xnbnte¡mbn kptÉm¬ 400 tImSnbpw \nt£]n¡pw. aäp cmPy§fnse {]hÀ¯\§fn \n¶pw I¼\n anI¨ em`w D≠m¡nbn«p-≠v. \nehnse hne : 25 cq] {]Xo£n¡p¶ hne : 50 cq] tlmÄUnwKvv Imemh[n : 1 hÀjw HmlcnIÄ \nÀt±in-¨Xv : Sn sI cmaIrjv-W³ (cmwIo) knCH & amt\PnwKv Ub-d-IväÀ, sjbÀshÂ-¯v sk-Iyq-cn-äo-kv en-anä-Uv FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
Adnbmw Itam-Unän t{SUnwKv Itam-Unän t{SUnw-Knsâ ASn-Ø\ Imcy-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v Cu cwKs¯ hnZ-Kv[\ pw Pntbm^n³ tImwt{SUv enanäUv amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-Ivädpw No^v FIvkn-Iyq«ohv Hm^o-k-dp-amb Kncojv tZ-hv FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv kwkm-cn-¡p¶p C sI \yq-kv _yqtdm
F¶m¡qSn tkm^nÌn-t¡äUv B-b dos«bv \nt£]IÀ¡v I-tamF´m-Wv I-tam-Unän t{SUnwKv? Unän t{SUnwKv CIznän t]mse \nXyPohnX¯n \½Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶ an¡ Xs¶ em`Icambn sN¿m³ hkvXp-¡fpw I-tam-Unän amÀ¡änsâ `mKamIp¶p≠v. km[n¡pw. Cu hn]WnbpsS \½Ä Ign¡p¶ `£y [m\y§Ä apX D] ASnØm\]camb hi§Ä tbmKn¡p¶ UnäÀPânsâ DÅnse ]-ZmÀ°w hsc a\knem-¡Wsa¶v am-{Xw. FhnsSsbms¡tbm t{SUv sN¿s¸Sp¶XpsIm≠mWv Cu hn]Wnbn F´mWv \½psS ssI-bn F¯p¶Xv. FÃmhÀ¡pw a\ Pntbm^n³ t]mepÅ CS knemIp¶ hn]W\w kzÀW¯ntâ-XmWv. AXp \ne¡mcpsS {]kàn? IqSmsX thsdbpw \nÀWmbI hn]W\ Nc-¡pI\nt£]Isc Cu hn] fp≠.v- ]©kmc, ]cp-¯n, kpK-Ô-hyRvP-\-§Ä WnbpsS \nt£]I A§s\ ]eXpw. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ D¸¶§fpsS km[yXIsf Ipdn¨v kmhne hyXnbm\¯n \n¶v t\«ap≠m¡p¶XmWv £ccm¡Ww. AhÀ¡v th≠ ItamUnän t{SUnwKv. `mhnbn D≠mtb¡m-hp¶ lm³Uv tlmÄUnwKv \ÂIWw, hne hyXnbm\§Ä ap¶n I≠v Ct¸mÄ \ CXnsâ sdKp-teäÀamcpambn S¯p¶ hn¸\þ-hm§Â IcmdmWnXv. hne Dbcpsa¶mWv {]Xo£sb¦n D¸¶§Ä hm§pw. tNÀ¶v hÀ¡v sN¿Ww. aypN ^≠n \nehnepÅ FkvsF]n t]mse Ipdbpsa¶mWv IW¡pIq«Â F¦n Ct¸mgs¯ I-tam-Unän t{SUnwKv kpKahpw FÃmhÀ¡pw {]m hnebn hn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. cmPys¯ Gähpw ]y-hpam¡p¶ Xc-¯n Fs´¦nepw Hcp kwhn[m\w henb hn]Wn Nc¡v hn]Wn Xs¶bmWv. ]ns¶ ChnsSbpw \nehn hcp¯phm³ th≠n R§Ä hcp¶Xv Id³kn amÀ¡ämWv. \½Ä hn¡pIbpw hm§pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp km[\-¯n\v _Z aqeyam- Ct¸mgpw sdKp-teäÀamcpambn NÀ¨bnemWv. \nehnbn Id³knsb \nÝbn¨n«pÅXpsIm≠v AXpw hens- se k¦oÀWXIÄ efnXamIm\pÅ hgnIsf Ipdn¨pw R§Ä Nn´n¡p¶p≠v. bmcp hn]WnbmIp¶p. ]n¶oSv am{Xta ayp¨Â ^-≠v, F§s\bmWv Hcp \nt£]I\v ^ypt¨gvkv -sjbÀ amÀ¡äpIÄ IS¶p hcp¶pÅq. amÀ¡än \nt£]§Ä \S¯m³ km[n¡pI? Fs´ms¡bmWv I-tam-Unän t{S-UnwKnsâ t{_m¡sd kao]n¨v Hcp t{SUnwKv F¡u≠v sa¨§Ä? sjbÀ amÀ¡än \n¶pw I-tam-Unän FSp¯m BÀ¡pw ^yp-t¨gvkv amÀ¡än \nt£ t{S-Unw-Kn\pÅ hyXymk§Ä Fs´ms¡-bmWv? ]w \S¯mw. dos«bv \nt£]IÀ¡v cmPys¯ \n§Ä Hcp sjbÀ hm§nsb¶ncn¡s«. GsX¦nepw I-tam-Unän FIvkvtN©v hgn DZmlcW¯n\v sFknsFknsF _m¦nsâ sjbÀ am{Xta \nt£]§Ä \S¯m³ km[n¡q. Xs¶ FSp¡mw. \n§Ä Hcp Bdv amkt¯¡v h³InS tImÀ¸-tdäp-IÄ¡pw slUvPnwKv sFknsFknsF _m¦nsâ sjbÀ hm§p¶p. \S¯p¶hÀ¡pw FIvkvtN©v hgnAXv hm§pt¼mÄ {]Xo£n¡p¶ ] Nne Izmfnän bÃmsX t^mÀthUv hn]-Wn-bn-eq-sSeXpap≠v. B sjbdnsâ UnhnUâ v, \n {]iv\§sf Xp-SÀ¶v bpw t{SUnwKv \S¯mw. F¶m §fpsS \nt£]¯n\v kw`hn¡p¶ Ipd¨p hÀj§Ä¡v ap³]v dos«bv t{SUÀamÀ¡v Hcp hÀ²\ A§s\ ]eXpw. AXpw Ipcpap-f-In-sâ FIvkvtN©v C¶s¯ I¨hSs¯ ASnØm-\ hgnbpÅ hym]mcw sdKpte-äÀ-amÀ AwKoIrX t{_m¡À hgn am{Xta hn]W\w \S¯m³ km[n-¡p. s¸Sp¯nsbmcp Dul I¨hSamWv. \nÀ¯n sh¡pIbmbncp¶p. tIcf¯n\v I-tam-Unän t{S-UnwAXpt]mse Xs¶ Nc¡v hym]m Ge¯nsâ Izmfn-än-bn-epÅ Nne c¯nepw \S¡p¶p. Hcp DZmlcWw XÀ¡-§Ä ImcWw t{SUnwKv tami- KnepÅ sjbÀ F-{XbmWv? Rm³ ]dbmw. N-¶ F¶ ISe. aq¶v hp-am-Wv. IpcpapfIpw t{S-UnwKv 10þ12% F-¶v ]-d-bmw. Ipd¨p amkambn N¶bpsS hne 30 iXam\ ho-≠pw Bcw`n-¡Wsa¶v Imew ap³]v hsc dºÀ, Ipcp t¯mfw hÀ²n¨n«p≠v. AXn\p ImtIcf-¯n \n¶pÅ hym]mcn apfIv, Gew F¶nhbpsS hn] cWamb Nne LS-I-§-fpap≠v. {][m\ Ifpw t{_m¡Àamcpw W\¯n tIcfw ap³]´nD¸m-Z\ tI{µ-§-fn D≠mb A{]-XoBhiys¸«psIm≠n bnembncp¶p. F¶m dºÀ hne £nX ag, DbÀ¶ Unamâ v, IS-e-bpsS Cdcn¡pIbmWv CSnªXv ChnSps¯ t{SUÀamÀ¡v ¡p-a-Xn¡v tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ A\p-aXn \ÂIn-bXv h³ Xncn-¨-Snbmbn. C¶pw dºÀ hn] XpS-§n-b-h-bm-W-Xv. AXpsIm≠v Xs¶ N¶bpsS W\¯n \½Ä Xs¶bmWv ap¶nÂ. F¶m hne Ct¸mÄ DbcpIbmWv. thWsa-¦n sFkns2011 h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-L-«-hp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ay-s¸-SpFknsF t]mse Xs¶ N¶bpw \ap¡v {lkz ¯p-t¼mÄ 10 iX-am-\-ambn \½psS Ah[n hym Imet¯¡v Hcp \nt£]ambn IcpXmhp¶XmWv. ]mcw Npcp-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Nne Izmfnän {]iv\§sf F¶m sFknsFknsFbpsS IW¡pIfpw Xp-SÀ¶v Ipd¨p hÀj§Ä¡v ap³]v Ipcpap-f-In-sâ hfÀ¨bpw \n§Ä¡v Ffp¸w a\ÊnemIpw. A{Xbpw FIvkvtN©v hgnbpÅ hym]mcw sdKpte-äÀ-amÀ \n Ffp¸w Hcp km[mcW¡mc\v N¶bpsS s{Sâ v a\ À¯n sh¡pIbmbncp¶p. Ge¯nsâ Izmfn-än-bnÊnemIWsa¶nÃ. CXmWv R§sf t]mepÅ CS\n epÅ Nne XÀ¡-§Ä ImcWw t{SUnwKv tami-hp-ame¡mÀ \nt£]Isc ]Tn¸n¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xv. Wv. IpcpapfIpw t{S-UnwKv ho-≠pw Bcw`n-¡Wsa¶v At¸mÄ ChnsS shdpsamcp Dul I¨hS¯nsâ tIcf-¯n \n¶pÅ hym]mcnIfpw t{_m¡Àamcpw am-{XaÃ, sFknsFknsF _m¦nsâ sjbÀ Bhiys¸«psIm≠ncn¡pIbmWv. Ct¸mgs¯ t]mse Xs¶ Hcp sNdnb¡me \nt£] km[ykmlNcy¯n tIcf¯n\v taÂ-ss¡bpÅ Hcp X-bpap≠v. ]s£ sjbÀ amÀ¡än sjbdn-sâ I-tam-Unän t]m-epanà F¶v thWsa-¦n ]dbmw. hnebnSnªmepw B sjbÀ \n§fpsS ssIhiw ChnSps¯ t{SUÀamÀ kzÀW¯nepw shÅnbnepw Xs¶ kq£n¡m\pÅ Hm]vj³ \n-§Ä¡p≠v. Xs¶bmWv Ct¸mÄ IqSp-Xepw t{SUv sN¿p-¶Xv. F¶m N¶bpsS tIkn \n§Ä¡v B C´y-bn Gähpw IqSpX t{SUnwKv \S¡p¶ IHm]vj³ CÃ. Bdvv amkw Ignbpt¼mÄ \n§Ä¡v tam-Un-änIÄ G-sXm-s¡bmWv? em-`-ap≠mbmepw \ãap≠mbmepw N¶ hn¡pItb kzÀWw, shÅn, \m¨pd Kymkv, {IqUv HmbnÂ, \n-hr¯n-bpÅp. Asæn AXnsâ Izmfnän CSnªp tIm¸À F¶nhbmWv Ct¸mÄ Gähpw ap³\ncbn sIm≠ncn¡pw. hmkvXhnIamb \n§fpsS \nt£] \n¡p¶ Nc¡pIÄ. CXn tIm¸À, {IqUv HmbnÂ, apX kq£n¡m\pÅ kuIcy§Ä D≠mInÃ. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
\m¨pd Kymkv F¶nh \n§Ä¡v sUenh-dn In«nÃ. AXpsIm≠v Ah-bn slUvPnwKv, kvs]Iypsej³ F¶nh am{Xta \S¡q. sk_n þ-- F^vFwkn saÀPdns\ Ipdn¨pÅ hmÀ¯ItfmSv Xm¦fpsS {]XnIcWw F´mWv? c≠p ZimÐt¯mfambn \½psS Im]nä amÀ¡äns\ hfsc \à coXn-bn \nb{´n¡p¶Xv sk_n bmWv. IWnihpw IrXyhpamb am-\Z-Þ§fmWv A-hÀ-¡pÅXv. I-tam-Unän amÀ¡äns\ Ct¸mÄ sdKpteävv sN¿p¶ t^mÀthUv amÀ¡äv I½oj³ (F^vFwkn) sk_nbpambn ebn¡pt¼mÄ ]pXnb Nne A-h-kc§Ä IqSn Cu hn]Wn¡v Xpd¶v \ÂIpw. sk_n t]msemcp Hmt«m-W-akv t_mUn¡v Iogn-em-Ip-t¼mÄ BÀ_n-sF¡v _m¦p-I-tfbpw aäv [\-Imcy Øm]-\-§-sfbpw Itam-Unän amÀ¡-änte¡v {]th-in-¡m-\pÅ A\p-aXn \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v A\p-Iqe Xocp-am\w FSp¡m³ km[n¡pw. At¸mÄ IqSp-X B-fpIÄ CXn \nt£]w Bcw`n¡m³ XpS§pw. A§s\ amÀ¡änsâ en-Izn-Unän hÀ²n-¡pw. GsXmcp amÀ¡äpw hnIkn¡Wsa¦n AXnsâ en-Izn-Unän hÀ²n¡Ww. Cu cwK¯v sSIvt\mfPn F{X am-{Xw C-S-s]Sp¶p≠v? aäp hn]Wnbn \n¶pw I-tam-Unän amÀ¡äns\ hyXykvXam¡p¶Xv AXnsâ "^nkn¡Â t\¨dmWv'. sjbÀ amÀ¡äv Bbmepw t_m≠v-, Uns_-©À F-¶n-h-bmbmepw Hcp shÀNz amÀ¡ämWv. F¶m ChnsS A-§s\bÃ. b-YmÀ° hkvXp¡fp-sS C³thmÄhvsaâ v D≠v. F¶n«pw ChnsS kmt¦XnIamb amä§Ä H¶pw \S¡p¶nÃ. DZmlcW¯n\v shbÀluknwKv FSp¡mw. Hmtcm hkvXphpw Hmtcm coXnbnemWv kq£nt¡≠Xv. A§s\ Hcp kwhn[m\w ChnsSbnÃ. C-t¸mgpÅXv an¡-hbpw shdpw knaâ v sI«nS§fm-Wv. sSIvt\mfPn icn-bmbn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm D¸¶-§Ä ] mgmbn t]mIp¶Xv XSbm³ Ignbpw. Pntbm^n³ tImw-t{SUnsâ Fw.Un F¶ \nebn F´ns\-Ãm-amWv Xm¦Ä Ct¸mÄ ap³K-W\ \ÂIp¶Xv? \½psS amÀ¡äv Ct¸mÄ Hcp tamiw AhØbn eqsSbmWv IS¶pt]mIp¶Xv. AXnsâ \nb{´Ww R§fp-sS ssIbneÃ. Cu tamiw kabw ^e{] Zambn D]tbmKn¡m\pÅ XbmsdSp¸nemWv R§Ä. {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä FtIm]n¸n-¡m-\pÅ {i-a-¯nemWv. {_m-©pIsfbpw sk-bnÂkv Soans\bpw IqSpX Imcy£aam¡m\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ H-cp `mK¯v \-S-¡p¶p≠v. IqSpX \à Hcp _nkn\kv tam-U sa\ sªSp¡m\pÅ {ia§fpw kPo-h-amWv. \msf amÀ¡-än\v Hcp \à aqhvsaâ v D≠mIpt¼mÄ ZoÀL Imet¯-¡v R§fpambn klIcn¡m³ tijnbpÅ sUenhdn t_kvUv, slUvPnwKv ss¢âpIsf I≠p]nSn¡Ww. ASp¯ H¶v c≠p hÀj¯n\p Ån R§Ä¡v ^n\m³knwKv taJebnte¡v IqSn I-S-¡Wsa¶v B{Klap≠v. ChnsS \nch[n sNdp InS IÀ-jIÀ I-tam-Unän hym-]mc¯n\v BhiyapÅ hÀ¡nwKv Iym]nä CÃmsX Iãs¸Sp-¶p≠vv. AhÀ¡v th-≠ hÀ¡nwKv Iym]nä GsX¦nepw F³_nF^vkn apJm´ctam Asæn kz´ambn F³_nF^vkn B-cw-`n¨v AXv hgntbm \Â-IWsas¶mcp BtemN\ R§Ä-¡p≠v. `mhnbn shbÀluknwKv -temPnÌnIvkv cwKt¯¡pw Pntbm^n³ IS¶p hcpw. icnbmb kab¯n \pw icnbm-b sdKptej\pw th≠nbmWv R§Ä Im¯ncn¡p¶Xv.
41
hnZym-`ymkw/t^m¡kv
anI-hnsâ tI{µ-ambn
knFw-Fkv D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\p-th-≠n a-ebm-fn-IÄ C-¶v Iq-Sp-XÂ B-{i-bn-¡p¶-
T-\-bm-{X tZio-b X-e-¯n \n-¶v A[y-b-\ hÀ-j-¯n 2 A-´À-tZio-b ]T-\-bm{Xm X-e-¯n-te-¡v D-bÀ-¯m Xv A-b kw-Øm-\-§-sf-bmWv. an-I\pw km-[n-¨p. knw-K-¸qÀ, a-tejy, hp-ä ]-e hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§fpw KÄ-^v cm-Py-§Ä F-¶n-h-nS-§-fn-te-¡v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ A-b kw-Øm-\-§fm-b CXn-t\mS-Iw ]T-\-bm-{X-IÄ kw-L-SnX-an-gv-\m-«nepw IÀ-Wm-S-I-bnepw CXn¸n-¡-s¸-«p. kn-Fw-F-kv-sF-Fw-F-knt\mS-Iw X-s¶ D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶p. X-an-gv-\msâ I-gn-ª ]qÀ-Æ-hn-ZymÀ-°n-kwK-aw «n-se c-≠mwIn-S \-K-c-§-fn (tier two \-S-¯nb-Xv Zp-_m-bn-em-bn-cp¶p. Ccities) ap-¶n-«p \nÂ-¡p-¶, tI-c-f-¯nXn-\p-]pdta kn-Fw-F-kv-sF-Fw-F-kv se ]m-e-¡m-Sn-t\m-Sv tNÀ-¶v \nÂ-¡p¶ a-säm-cp \m-gn-I¡Ãv ]n-¶n«pþI-gn-ªtIm-b-¼-¯qcns\bpw A-t\-Iw a-e-bmam-kw tIm-sf-Pn-sâ B-Zy-s¯ hntZ-i fn hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ ]T-\-¯n-\m-bn B-{isI cm-P-tKm-]m-e³ tUm F-kv kÔy tUm F ]n ap-¯p-e-£v-an tUm. BÀ Xn-cp-aÄ D-tZym-K \n-b-a-\-Iym-¼v a-te-jy-bn bn-¡p-¶p. A-¯-c-¯n Ip-d-ª \m-fph-¨v \-S-¯n. 120 hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn 80 tat\m³ I-Ä-¡p-Ån¯-s¶ t]-sc-Sp-¯ H-cp  A-[n-Iw t]À CXn-t\mS-Iw X-s¶ kvkn-F-kvkn. tIm-b-¼-¯qÀ \-K-c-¯n°n-IÄ-¡p-th-≠n B-cw-`n-¨-XmWv. C-¶v Øm-]-\-am-Wv tIm-b-¼-¯qÀ a-e-bm-fw ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fn-em-bn \n-b-an-X-cm-bn sâ lrZ b ` mK ¯ p\ n¶ v shd pw 9 In.ao cmP ys ¯ Xs ¶ anI ¨ hnZ yme b § f n k-amPw (kn-Fw-Fkv) F-Pyp-t¡-j-W F-¶v BÀ Xn-cp-aÄ Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. Zq-c-¯n Nn-¶-th-S-]m-¯n-bn Øn-Xn H-¶mWnXv. \m-Insâ (NAAC) do A{IB³-Uv Nm-cn-än-_nÄ {S-Ìn-\v Io-gn-ep-Å hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b ti-jn sN¿ p¶ Cu tIms fP v 26 G¡ d n anUnt äj ³, AXpw \me n 3.53 am À¡pw kn-FwF-kv tIm-sfPv Hm-^v k-b³-kv sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ H-cp emw-tKz-Pv e-t_mI-¨ ku-I-cy-§-tfm-sSbm-Wv ]-Wn-Xp-bÀ- t\-Sn kn-Fw-F-kvknF-kv-kn t\-Snb-Xv B³-Uv sIm-ta-gvkv (kn-Fw-F-kv-F-kvd-«-dnbpw {]-tXy-I s{S-bn-\dpw ]-cn-ioe¯nb nc n¡ p¶ Xv . \K c ¯ ns â _l f § CX n\ v sXf nh mWv , '' knF wF k v sNb Àkn). {S-kv-än-\v Io-gn C-Xn-\p\w \Â-Ip-¶p. 10 Zn-hk-s¯ {]-tXy-I am³ sI cm-P-tKm-]me³ ]-d-bp¶p. tI-c- Iym¼pw C-Xn-\p-th-≠n X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-cn]pd-ta aq-¶v Øm-]-\-§Ä-Iq-Sn-bp≠vþkn- fn \n-¶v H-gn-ªp \n Â-¡p-¶ C-hn-sS anI ¨ ]T\ m´ c o£ a mW v DÅ Xv . f¯ n \n¶ pw Xa ng v \ m« n \n¶ pa pÅ FwF-kv A-¡mZan Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v ¡p¶pþkn-Fw-F-kv-F-Fw-Sn U-b-d-IväÀ kn-Fw-F-kvkn-F-kv-kn hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ]pd-ta hntZ-i cm-PyB³-Uv sSIv-t\m-fPn (kn-Fw-F-kv-FtUm F ]n ap-¯p-e-£v-an Iq-«n-t¨À18 A≠ À{ KmP pt hä v tImg v k pI f pw 16 §fmb `q« m³, Xmb v e â v , hnb ä v \ mw, Fw-Sn), kn-FwF-kv A-¡mZan Hm-^v ¡p¶p. t]m-kv-äv{Km-Pp-th-äv tIm-gv-kp-I-fpw 15 I-t¼m-Un-b, kp-Um³ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn am-t\-Pv-saâ v Ì-Uokv (kn-FwF-kv-sFkw-cw-`-IXzw h-fÀ-¯m³ kn-Fw-Fdnk À¨ v t{]m{ Kma pI fpw hmK v Z m\ w \n¶ pÅ hnZ ymÀ° nI fpw Ch ns S ]TnFwF-kv), kn-FwF-kv tIm-sfPv Hm-^v kn {]-tXyI CUn (ED) sk sN-¿p¶p. ""kn-Fw-F-kv-kn-F-kv-kn ¡p¶p. an-I-¨ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy§Ä, cq]o-I-cn¨n-«p≠v. A-Xn-\p-]pdta Hmtcm F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv B³-Uv sSIv-t\m-fPn {]-[m-\-ambpw tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶v D-¶-X em-_v Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbÃmw kn-Fw-F-kn(kn-FwF-kvknC-Sn). hÀ-jhpw "B-hn-jv-¡mÀ' F-¶ t{]m hnZ ym` ymk w B{ Kl n¨ ph c p¶ hnZ ymÀsâ FÃm tImsfPp-I-fnepw k-Ö-amWv. 1988 Øm-]n-X-am-b-Xm-Wv kn-Fw-F-{Kmapw \-S-¯n-h-cp¶p. C-hn-sS hn-ZymÀA-®m bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bp-sS Io-gn-ep°n-IÄ A-hÀ \nÀ-½n-¨ h-kv-Xp-¡-Ä Å kn-Fw-F-kn-sâ F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv A-h-cp-sSX-s¶ k-l-]mTn-IÄ¡pw a-äv tIm-sfPv kn-Fw-F-kvkn-C-Sn- {][m-\ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡pw hn-]W-\w sN-bvXv Im-¼-kn \n-¶I-¶v tIm-b-¼-¯qÀ kw-cw-`I-Xz B-ib-s¯ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸nXn-cp-a-e-]m-f-b-¯v 21 G-¡-dn-emWv ¡p-¶p þ kn-Fw-F-kvkn-F-kv-kn Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. 2009  B-cw{]n³-kn-¸Â tUm Fkv k-Ôy ta-t\m `n¨ tIm-sf-Pv Ip-d-ª Im-e-b-f-hn-\p³ ]-d-bp¶p. kn-Fw-F-kn-sâ _tbm Ån X-s¶ an-I-¨ -dn-kÄ-«p-I-fn-eqk-b³-kv em-_v cm-Py-s¯ X-s¶ an-I-¨ sSbpw sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¨pw em-_p-I-fn H-¶mWv. ]-e I¼\nIfpw hmÀ-¯-I-fn C-Sw-t\-Sp¶p. ap³\n-c tIm-sf-Pn-sâ _tbm k-b³-kv em-_v I-¼-\n-Ifm-b F-¨v]n, C³-t^m-knkv, dn-kÀ-¨v B-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bn D-]-tbm-KnA-co-kv-Im-Uv sSIv-t\m-fPn, kn-\K-kv ¡p¶p. C-Xn-eq-sS hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡pw tkm-^v-sSIv, F-¨v-kn-F Xp-S§nb-YmÀ-° ]-cn-ioe-\w X-s¶ e-`n-¡p-¶bhÀ Chn-Sps¯ hnZymÀ°n-Isf Xm-bn A-[ym-]-IÀ km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. dn{Iq«v sN¿m-s\-¯p¶p. {]ap-J C-´y³ ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Â I-¼-\n hn-P-b-h-gn-bn kn-Fw-F-kv-sF- bm-b _-tbm-tIm¬ C-¯-c-¯n knFw-F-kn-sâ _tbm k-b³-kv em-_v D-]FwF-kv tbm-Kn-¡p¶p. _n-F-kv-F³FÂ, F-bÀkn-Fw-F-kv-kn-F-kv-kn-bp-sS A-tX sS Xp-S§n-b sS-en-I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ Im-¼-kn Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶, 2007 I-¼-\nIÄ tIm-sf-Pn-sâ Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv B-cw-`n-¨ kn-FwF-kv-sF-FwF-kv em-_v D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. ]Tn-¨ am-t\-Pv-saâ v Ì-Uo-kv ]n-´p-S-cm³ Im-cy-§Ä hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡v Iq-Sp-X B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡v an\-¶m-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ C-Xn-eqI-¨ A-hk-cw hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p¶p. sS km-[n-¡p¶p. kn-FwF-kv tImsf-Pv Courses Offered ""R§ Ä hnZ ymÀ° nI Ä¡ v \ÂI p¶MUSLIM ASSOCIATION COLLEGE ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn {Ko³ sSIv-t\mf-Pn ]pÂB.Tech Courses Xv shdpw ¢m-kv dqw hn-Zym-`ym-kaÃ. OF ENGINEERING Im-\p-Å ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-emWv. C-Xn-sâ `m• Electronics and Communiad n¨ v Ahs c F§s \ tPme n¡ v {] cation Engineering Kam-bn t]-¸À D-]-tbmKw (Hm-^o-kv BVenjaramoodu, Thiruvananthapuram m-]v-X-cm¡mw F-¶-Xn-em-Wv R-§-fp• Electrical and Electronics h-iyw) ]-c-amh-[n Ip-d¨p-sIm-≠p-h-cp¶p. Pin:695607, Kerala sS {i² ,'' knF wF k v s FF wFk nEngineering Phone: (0)0472- 2870786, Fax : 0472- 2337629 ku-tcmÀ-Öw h-gn ssh-Zyp-Xn D-]-tbm-Kw sâ {]n³-kn-¸Â tUm. BÀ Xn-cp-aÄ • Computer Science & Principal: (0) 0472- 2871786 Ip-d-bv-¡m\pw e-£y-an-Sp-¶p. Im-¼-kn ]d b p¶p. CXps Im≠ pXs ¶ hyh Engineering Email : principalmace@yahoo.com H-tc-¡-dn Hu-j[ tXm-«hpw cm-Pym-´-c • Mechanical Engineering km-b- Øm-]-\-§-fpam-bn \nc-´-c www.macev.org kw-L-S-\bmb OISCA (Organisation • Civil Engineering k¼ À¡ ¯ n GÀs ¸« v amd p¶ XmÂHEAD OFFICE for Spiritual & Cultural Advancement) ¸-cy-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf M.Tech Courses Secretary h-gn ]-cn-]m-en-¨p-h-cp¶p. ""C\n kn-FwF• Microwave & Television {]m] v X c m¡ m³ {i² n¡ p¶p knF wMuslim Association kv tIm-sf-Pv ap-¶n Im-Wp¶-Xv skâÀ Engineering(Electronics) F-kv-sF-FwF-kv. ""I-gnª-hÀ-jw Nandavanam, Thiruvananthapuram Hm-^v F-Iv-k-se³kv (Centre of Excel• Industrial Engg Pin : 695 033,Kerala, R-§Ä \m-ev bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än dm-¦plence) ]-Z-hn-bmWv. C-Xn-\m-bp-Å ]-cn(Mechanical) Phone : 0471 – 2337629, 2322957 IÄ kz-´-am¡n. A-Xn X-s¶ H-¶v {i-aw B-cw-`n-¨p- I-gnªp. `m-c-Xn-bmÀ • Power Systems (Electrical) Email : matvpm@gmail.com tKmÄ-Uv sa-U-epw. `m-c-Xn-bmÀ bq-Wnbq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än CXn-t\mS-Iw X-s¶ th-gv-kn-än-bn G-ähpw an-I-¨ dn-kÄ-«v kn-FwF-kv tIm-sf-Pn-s\ ip-]mÀ-i sNManaged by MUSLIM ASSOCIATION TRIVANDRUM R-§Ä-¡v kz-´-am-bn-cp¶p,'' A-t±-lw bvXn«p≠v. bp-Pn-kn ]-cn-K-W-\-bn-em-Wv Other institutions run by Muslim Association: • Muslim Association College of Arts and Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p¶p. C¶v kn-Fw-F-kv-sF- C-t¸mÄ CXv,'' kn-FwF-kv F-Pyp-t¡Science, Panavoor • B.Ed Training College, Nettayam • ARR Public School, Nettayam Fw-F-kn-sâ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ hn-tZ-ij³ B³-Uv Nm-cn-ä-_nÄ {S-kv-äv sN-bÀ • Model School, Thycaud • Muslim Association Private ITI, Nandavanam §-fn {]-tXy-In-¨v KÄ-^v ta-J-e-bn am³ sI cm-P-tKm-]m-e³ ]-dªp. • Hostels at Thycaud and Vanrose Jun; Musafirkhana, Thampanoor tPm-en-sN-¿p¶p. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS ] FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015 42
MUSLIM ASSOCIATION COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
s]¬a-¡Ä _nkn-\-kn-te¡p hcs« s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v tPmenbpw hnhm-lhpw B¬Ipkp-[oÀ «n-IÄ¡v _m_p _nkn-\kpw F¶ ImgvN-¸mSv amd-Ww
_n kn-\-knse kv{Xo km¶n[yw F¶ hnjbw C¶v s]mXp kaq-l-
¯n Gähpw NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ H¶mbn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. GsXmcp _nkn-\kv skan-\m-dnepw Iq«m-bva-Ifnepw CXv ]e-t¸mgpw kPoh NÀ¨bmbn Xocm-dp-≠v. kv{Xo imào-I-cW (Women Empowerment)¯n\mbn iàn-bpàw apd-hn-fn-Iq-«p¶ kv{Xo P\-§fpw kv{XoIfpsS imào-I-cWw kaq-l-¯nsâ _m[y-X-bmbn Gsä-Sp¯v AXn-\mbn A\-h-cXw {]hÀ¯n-¡Ww F¶v Blzm\w sN¿p¶ ]pcp-j-tI-kcn-Ifpw C¶v _nkn-\kv NÀ¨-I-fnse \nd-km-¶n-²y-ambn amdn-¡-gn-ªp. kv{Xo imào-I-cWw F¶ hnjbw Bkv]-Zam¡n Rm³ Cu tImf-¯n Fgp-Xnb ap³te-J\w hmbn¨ Hcp _nkn-\-kpIm-c³ Fs¶ hnfn-¡p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xm¦Ä teJ-\-¯n ]dª Imcy§Ä A£-cw-{]Xn icn-bm-sW¶pw _nkn-\-kn-te¡v IqSp-X kv{XoIÄ IS-¶p-h-tc≠ Bh-iy-I-X-bp-s≠¶pw At±lw A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. a\-Ên-tâbpw kaq-l-¯n-tâbpw sI«p-]m-Sp-IÄ t`Zn¨v kv{XoIÄ _nkn-\-kn-te¡v {]th-in¡Ww F¶v ]dª At±-l-t¯mSv Rm³ tNmZn¨p. Xm¦Ä¡v F{X-a-¡-fmWv. aq¶v a¡Ä. c≠v B¬Ip-«n-Ifpw Hcp s]¬Ip-«nbpw At±lw adp-]Sn ] d-ªp. AhÀ F´p sN¿p¶p F¶ Fsâ tNmZy-¯n\v At±lw ]d-ªp c≠v B¬a-¡fpw Fs¶ _nkn-\-kn klm-bn-¡p-¶p. s]¬Ip«n Ieym-W{]m-b-am-bn. Ahsf IeymWw Ign-¸n¨-b-bv¡-Ww. c≠v B¬Ip-«n-I-fpw anSp¡-³am-cm-Wv. _nkn-\Êv AhÀ \¶mbn sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶p. At±lw ]d-ªXp ]qÀ®-ambn {ihn¨ tijw Rm³ tNmZn¨p, ""Xm¦Ä F´p-sIm-≠mWv aIsf _nkn-\-kn-te¡v sIm≠p-h-cmXn-cp-¶-Xv. kv{XoIÄ _nkn-\-kn-te¡v IS-¶p-h-cWw F¶m-{K-ln-¡p¶ hyàn F¶ \ne-bn kz´w aIsf _nkn\-kn-te¡v {]th-in-¸n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv XnI¨pw A\u-Nn-Xy-a-tÃ. At±lw ] dªp icn-bmWv Rm³ AXv Nn´n-¨ncp-¶n-Ã. _nkn-\Êv B¬Ip-«n-Isf G¸n-¡Ww F¶ \ne-bn Ahsc ] cn-io-en-¸n¨p sIm≠p-h-cm-\mWv Rm³ {ian¨-Xv. s]¬Ip-«nsb \à \ne-bn IeymWw Ign-¨p-hn-S-W-sa¶v am{Xta Rm³ Nn´n-¨n-cp-¶p-Åp.
Cu hyàn Hä-bm-\à Npäpw t\m¡p. Cu hyàn-sb-t¸mse Hcp-]m-Sp-t]sc \ap-¡p- Im-Wmw. _nkn-\ kv aoänw-Kp-I-fn kv{Xoim-ào-I-cW-¯n-\mbn apd-hnfn Iq«p¶ F{X _nkn-\-kp-ImÀ Ah-cpsS `mcy-am-tcbpw FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
s]¬a-¡-tfbpw _nkn-\-kn-te¡v sIm≠p h¶n-«p-≠v. kaq-l-¯nsâ am\knI ØnXn amdmsX Cu Ah-Øbv¡v hyXym-k-§Ä kw`-hn-¡n-Ã. kv{Xo ]pcpj ka-Xz-s¯-¡p-dn¨v hmZn-¡p-¶hcpw kv{Xoim-àn-I-c-W-¯n-\mbn t]mcm-Sp-¶-hcpw kzbw-sN-t¿≠ ISa-IÄ ad¶p {]hÀ¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu hnjbw NÀ¨-I-fn am{Xw HXp§n \n ¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.
\mw amdntb Xocp s]¬Ip-«nIÄ¡v tPmenbpw hnhmlhpw B¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v _nkn-\kpw F¶ ImgvN-¸mSv amd-Ww. \à hnZy-m`ymkhpw tPmenbpw am{X-aà s]¬Ip-«n-IfpsS Ah-Imiw. C¶v B¬Ip-«n-I-tfmSv InS-]n-Sn-¡m-hp¶ Nne-t¸mÄ AXn\pw taen Imcy-§Ä `wKn-bmbn \nd-thäm³ Ign-hpÅ s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ DÅ \m SmWv \½p-tS-Xv. tPmen-bnepw IpSpw_ Pohn-X-¯nepw am{Xw HXp-¡n-\nÀ¯n Ah-cpsS sshhn-²y-amÀ¶ Ign-hp-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-hmsX kaqlw t\m¡n \n¡p¶ Zb-\o-b-amb ImgvN-bmWv \ ap¡v ap¶n-ep-Å-Xv. BcmWv Ahsc _n kn-\-kn-te¡v ssI]n-Sn¨p sIm≠phtc≠Xv, ChnsS \mamWv amtd-≠-Xv. CXv NÀ¨-I-fn-eq-sSbpw kwhm-Z-§-fn-eq-sSbpw ]cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-tS≠ H¶-Ã. {]hr¯n-bneqsS am{Xw ]cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-tS≠ H¶mWv. _nkn-\kv ssIImcyw sN¿m³ B¬Ip-«n-Isf {]m]vX-cm-¡m³ ] cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse Xs¶ s]¬a¡-tfbpw ]cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-hm³ \mw Xbm-dm-h-Ww. _nkn-\-kn hnP-bn¨ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS {i² C¡m-cy-¯n ]Xntª Xocp. s]¬a-¡Ä¡v Fs´¦nepw hnZym-`ymkw \ÂIn tPmen t\ Sn sImSp-¡p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv IpSpw-_n\n-bmbn Ahsf amä-p-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶ Htc-sbmcp ISa am{Xta DÅp F¶ Nn´-bn \n¶pw \mw apà-cm-hWw. s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ imào-I-cn-¡-s¸S-W-sa¶pw kz´w Imen \n¡m³ AhÀ {]m]vX-cm-¡-s¸-S-W-sa¶pw \mw a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. s]¬a-¡Ä ZpÀ_-ecm-sW¶pw _nkn-\kv Ah-cpsS taJ-ebà F¶p-apÅ Nn´m-K-Xn-IÄ Xncp-¯s¸-S-Ww. hnZym-`ym-khpw ]cnioe\hpw _nkn-\kv ssIImcyw sN¿m³ Ahsc {]m]vX-cm-¡p¶ coXn-bn-em-h-Ww.
t\m¡q. `mcybpw A½bp-amb AhcpsS IS-a-IÄ \nd-th-äp-¶Xn-t\m-sSm¸w Xs¶ _nkn\-kn kz´amb Øm\ap-d-¸n-¡p-hm³ AhÀ¡p km[n-¨p. s]¬a-¡-fpsS bYmÀ° iàn \mw Xncn-¨-dntª aXn-bm-hq. A´Àeo-\-amb Cu iàn ]pd-t¯¡v sIm≠p-h-cp-hm³ Cu kaq-l-¯n\p Ign-ªm _nkn-\kn AsXmcp hn¹h-am-Ipw. _nkn-\ kv B¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡p am{Xw F¶ Nn´ Dt]-£n-¡-s¸-S-Ww. s]¬a-¡-fpsS Nn´m-X-e-§-fn _nkn-\knsâ hn¯p-IÄ ]mIp-hm\pw apf-¸n-¡p-hm \pw amXm]n-Xm-¡Ä¡v Ign-bWw. km¼-¯nI kzmX{´yw A\p-`-hn-¡phm³ Ahsc {]m]vX-cm-¡pI F¶XmWv \½psS IS-a. C\n Fsâ _nÊn\-Ên Fsâ aIfpw Hcp `mK-am-Is«.
amt\-Pv-saâv
Ah-fpsS hnZym-`ym-khpw ]cn-io-e-\ hpw AX-\p-k-cn¨v cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ F\n¡v Ignbs«. Cusbmcp Nn´ ChnsS Hcp hn¹-h-¯n\v hgn-sh-¡pw. {]apJ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«âpw ] cnioeI\pamb teJI³ FdWmIpfw tI{µambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ UohmeÀ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«â vkv ss{] häv enanäUv amt\PnwKv UbdIvSdmWv. Cu tImf¯n ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§sf¡pdn¨pÅ kwib§Ä sudheerbabu@devalorconsultants.com F¶ Cþsabnente¡bbv¡mw. Mob: 9895144120.
Ah-k-c-§Ä Hcp-¡-s¸-S-Ww _nkn-\-kn-te¡v kv{XoIÄ¡v IS¶p-h-cm³ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-t¡≠ NpaXe _nkn-\-kp-Im-c\p Xs¶-bm-Wv. hoSnsâ \mepNpa-cp-IÄ¡p-Ån Xf-¨n-S-s¸-tS≠ hyàn-Xz-§-fà AhÀ F¶Xv a\-kn-em-¡-s¸-S-Ww. C¶s¯ s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ IqSp-X Imcy-t_m-[hpw ]Iz-X-bp-ap-Å-h-cmWv. t\Sp¶ hnZym`ym-khpw ]nXm-hnsâ Iogn A`y-kn¡p¶ _nkn-\kv ]mShhpw ]cn-io-e-\ hpw hnhm-l-¯n\v tijw `À¯m-hn sâ _nkn-\-kn `mK-`m¡mIp-hm \pw kz´w _nkn-\-kpIÄ XpS-§p-hm \pw Ahsc {]m]vX-cm-¡p-¶p. _nkn-\ kv F´m-sW¶pw AsX-§s\ ssIImcyw sN¿p-sa-¶p-apÅ ]mT-§Ä A`y-kn-¡p-¶-tXmsS Ah-cpsS PohnXw hen-sbmcp amä-¯n\v hnt[-b-am-Ip-¶p. s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v _nkn-\kv \njn-²aÃ. _nkn-\kn hnPbn¨ h\n-X-Isf
43
t^m¡kv/hnZym-`ymkw
hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS ka{K hfÀ¨ Dd-¸m¡n \nanäv Hcp hyànbpsS kz`mh¯nepw PohnX ho£W¯nepw AbmfpsS
amXrhnZymebw henb ]¦v hln¡p¶p. hnZym`ymk Øm]\¯nsâ t]cn \pw \nehmc¯n\pw A\pkrXambn sFhn eoKv F¶pw sdUv {_n¡v F¶psams¡ ]mÝmXyÀ Xcw Xncn¡mdp≠v. Hmtcm hyànbpsSbpw sXmgnÂ]camb sFUân-änbmbn AhÀ AwKoIcn¡p¶Xv A-hÀ GXv hnZymeb¯n ]Tn-¨psh¶XmWv. C´y-bn Cu k{¼Zmbw A{Xam{Xw {]Nmc¯n Csænepw, X§fpsS hnZym`ymk Øm]\¯n ]Tn¨ hyànIÄ Pohn-X-¯n-ep-S-\ofw D¶X \nehmcw ]peÀ-¯Wsa¶v IcpXnt]m cp¶ hnZym`ymk Øm]\amWv ss\ ]pWy C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v amt\Pvaâ v B³Uv C³^Àtaj³ sSIvt\mfPn (\nanäv). FdWmIpfw A¦amen AXncq]
44
XbpsS Iogn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ss\]pWy 1998 emWv {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. Øm]I U-b-dIväÀ ^mZÀ sk_mÌy³ If¸p-cbv¡ensâ ZoÀL ho£WamWv \nanäv F¶ Øm]\s¯ tIcf¯nse {]apJ hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-am¡n amän-b-Xv. h-fÀ-¶v ]-´-en¨ ss\]pWy {Kq¸v Hm^v FPypt¡j\ C³-Ìn-äyqj\v Iogn C¶v Be¸pg tNÀ¯ebn Hcp tImsfPpw CS-¡p¶v, A¦amen, Xr¡m¡c F¶nhnS-§-fnembn ]»nIv kvIqfpIfpw {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶p. I¼yq«À kb³kv, tImtagvkv, tlm«Â amt\Pvsaâ v, _nkn\kv AUvan\nkvt{Sj³, Cw¥ojv emw tKzPv B³Uv enätd¨À F¶o hn`mK§fnembn 12 tIm-gvkpIfmWv \nan-än DÅXv. sImtagvkv hn`mK¯n\v Iogn _n.tImw (^n\m³kv ), _n.tImw hn¯v I¼yq«À B¹nt¡j³, _n.tImw (tImþ-Hm]tdj³), Fw. tImw
C³ CâÀ\mjW kz´amb hcpam\w D≠m¡m\pÅ ^n\m³kv F¶o tImAhkchpw hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v gv-kp-IfmWv ]Tn-¸nC§s\ ssIhcp¶p. s{Sbn¡p-¶Xv. _nkn\kv \nwKnsâ `mKambn \ÂIp¶ AUvan\nkvt{Sj³ C.Pn.]n t{]m-{KmamWv ss\ hn`mK¯n\v ]pWybnse hnZymÀ°nIsf Iogn 3 hÀj aäp hn-ZyÀ°nI-sf¡mÄ _n._n.F tImgvkv, anIhpähcm¡p¶Xv. 2 hÀj Fw_nF kÀhIemim-e ]mTy tImgv-kv XpS-§n]²XntbmsSm¸w Xs¶ \ b-hbpw {]hÀ¯n^mZÀ kPn ]oäÀ ÂIp¶ C.Pn.]n t{]m{KmaneqsS ¡p¶p. I¼yq«À I®m]d¼n Ip«nIfpsS Hfnªncn¡p¶ kb³kv hn`mK¯n\v anIhpIÄ Is≠¯n Ahsb an\p Iogn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ _n ¡nsbSp¡p¶p. C¶s¯ kaql¯n\p Fkvkn I¼yq«À kb³kv, FwFkv Bhiyamb tkm^väv kv¡nÃpIÄ kn I¼yq«À kb³kv, _nknF F¶o hnIkn¸n¡pI, I-½yqWnt¡j³ tIm-gvkpIfpap≠v. \n-anänse tlm«Â kv¡n hÀ²n¸n¡pI, CâÀ-hyq-Iamt\Pv-saân\v Iogn _n.Fkv.kn fn ]s¦Sp¡m\pÅ ]cnioe\w \ tlm«Â amt\Pvsaâ v B³Uv ImädnwKv ÂIpI, C³-U-kv-{Snb hn-knäpIÄ kb³kv, _n.Fkv.kn tlm«Â amt\ kwLSn¸n¡pI XpS§nbhbpw C.Pn.]n Pvsaâ v B³Uv I-fn\dn BÀSvkv, {Imt{]m-{KmaneqsS \ÂIn hcp¶p. tlm«Â ^vävam³-jn¸v tImgvkv C³ ImädnwKv amt\Pv-saâ v hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡pÅ amt\Pvsaâ v , Unt¹ma C³ tlm«Â C.Pn.]n t{]m{Kman\v t\XrXzw \ lukv Io¸nwKv F¶o hnj-b-§-fnepw ÂIp¶Xv CâÀ\mjW tlm«Â ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIp¶p. {Kq¸nsâ s{Sbn\nwKv hn`mKamb sF.Pn. CXn {Im^väv am³jn]v tImgv-kv F¨v A¡mUanbmWv. tlm«Â amt\ C³ ImädnwKv amt\Pvsaâ v, Unt¹ma Pvsaâ v hnZymÀ°nIfpsS s{Sbn\nwKv C³ tlm«Â lukv Io¸nwKv F¶nh sdtÌmdâ vdv B³Uv tam¡v _mÀ, Hgn¨pÅ FÃm tIm-gvkpIÄ¡pw ^pUv B³Uv _nhtdPkv em_v, Imen¡äv kÀhIemimebpsS {^≠vv Hm^okv , tem{≠n B³Uv A^n-en-tb-j³ D≠v. UÂln \m ent\³, sabvsâ\³kv hÀ¡vtjm¸v jW C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v Hm¸¬ F¶nh Hcp ss^hv ÌmÀ tlm«Â kv¡qfn§nsâ A^ven-tbj-\p-Å-XmamXrIbnemWv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. Wv ta¸-dª tImgvkp-IÄ. A[ym]IcmWv ss\]pWybpsS Cu B[p\nI bpK¯nse apX Iq«v. Hcp hyànbpsS ho£Ww, AXym[p\nI hnZym`ymk ØmXm¸cyw, ]qÀWX, k¼À¡§Ä, ]\§Ä¡v th≠ FÃmhn[ _p²n iàn F-¶o A©v L-SkuIcy§fpw \n-an-än Hcp¡nbn«p≠v. I§sf A-SnØm-\s¸-Sp¯nbmWv amt\Pvsaâ v an-I¨ A[ym]Isc \o≠ kab "]mÀ«n-kn¸ädn' Ip-«nIÄ¡mbn sXcsªSp¡p¶Xv. ¢mkpIÄ¡v th≠ HmUntbm hoUntHmtcm hnZymÀ°nsbbpw hnaÀi\m bm kuIcy§Ä \nanänse FÃm ßIambpw A-]{KY\]cambpw ¢mkv apdnIsfbpw Ae¦cn¡p¶p. kÀ¤]cambpw Nn´n¡m³ t{] Gähpw tam-tU¬ thÀj³ lmÀUv sh-b-dp-Ifpw tkm^ävshb-dp-Ifpw DÅ cn¸n¡pIbmWv ss\]pWybnse Hmtcm A[ym]Icpw sN¿p¶Xv. AhcpsS ] aq¶v kvtääv Hm^v Zn BÀ«v I¼yq«À mTyþ-]mtTyXcamb FÃm {]-hÀ-¯em_pIfmWv \nanän DÅXv. Hcp \§Ä¡pw ]n´pWtbIn, anI¨ hbÀ -{^o Iym¼kv IqSnbmWv \nanäv. Hcp B[ymßnIamb cq]oIcWw FÃmhn[ kuIcy§tfmSpw IqSnb Cet{ÎmWnIv em_v, hn-Zy-mÀ°nIfpsS km[yam¡n AhÀ Ip«nItfmsSm¸w hfcp¶p. hnZymÀ°nIfpsS D¶a\w `mjm]camb IgnhpIÄ h-fÀ¯m\m e£yw sh¨v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ amt\bn AXym[p\nI I½yqWnt¡j³ Pv-saâmWv ss\]pWybpsS ImXÂ. em_v F¶nhbpw ss\]pWybpsS Ip«nIfpsS ]T\ kw_Ôamb FÃm khntijXIfmWv. FÃm ^oÂUnBhiy§fpw kabmkab§fn sebpw alZv {KÙ§Ä DÄsImÅp¶ amt\Pvsaâ v \S¯n hcp¶p. tImsfPnse c≠v henb sse{_ AÀlcmb hnZymÀ°nIÄ-¡v kvdnIÄ ]pkvXI-s¯ kv-t\ln¡p¶ t¡mfÀjn¸pIfpw amt\Pvsaâ v \ hnZymÀ°nIsf Hcn¡epw \ncm ÂIp¶p≠v. hfsc Imcy£aambn {] icm¡nÃ. tImsfPv Hcp¡nbn«pÅ hÀ¯n¡p¶ tImsfPnse t¹kvsaâ v C-þsse{_dn tiJc¯nepw sh_v temIs¯ FÃmhn[ \à AdnhpIfpw sk anSp¡cmb hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v anI-¨ t¹kvsaâ v Dd¸m¡p¶p. ""ChnsS kw`cn¨n«p≠v. ]Tn¨nd§p¶ Hmtcm hn-ZymÀ°nbpw ]mT ]pkvXI¯nse Adnhnt\¡mÄ {]hr¯n ]cnNbamWv cm{ã \nÀamW¯n henb ]¦m-fnIfmIWsa¶XmWv R§fpsS kz]v\w. PohnX hnPb¯n\v B-[mcsa¶v F¦n am{Xta ss\]pWybpsS e£yw \¶mbn a\knem¡nb ss\]p k^eam-Iq,'' ss\]pWy {]n³kn¸Â Wy FÃm hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡pw anI^mZÀ kPn ]oäÀ I®m]d¼n ] ¨ C³Ukv{Sn s{Sbn-\nwKmWv \ dbp¶p. ÂIp¶Xv. ]T\t¯msSm¸w Xs¶ FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\v ]pXnb am\w \ÂIn koUmIv ko-Uv F kn-än-k¬ F-¶-Xn-sâ Np-cp-s¡-gp-¯m-Wv koUmIv (SEEDAC). D-¯-a ]uc-s\ hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ B-Zy]-Sn kz-Kr-l-¯n \n¶v, hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fn \n-¶v Xp-S§-Ww F-¶v N-n-´n-¡p-¶ H-cp X-e-ap-d-bp-sS {]-Xn\n-[n-bm-Wv kp-tc-jv \mbÀ. D-¯-a ]uc-s\ hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-eq-sS hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡m-\p-Å ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv ]m-e-¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn-se a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv At±lw B-cw`n-¨ ko-Um-Iv tIm-sfPv Hm-^v BÀ-Sv-kv B³-Uv k-b³kv.
sa¨-s¸-« Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-§Ä e-`n-¨p-I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ h-f-À-¶ \m-Sn-sâ
Ip-äw I-≠p-]n-Sn¡p-I {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fnI-fp-sS Øn-cw hn-t\m-Z-am-Wv. F-¶m F-§-s\ B {]-iv-\-¯n {In-bm-ß-Iam-bn C-S-s]-«v sN-dp-sX-¦n-epam-b H-cp ]-cn-lm-cw ImWmw F-¶v Np-cp-¡w Nn-eÀ am-{X-ta Nn-´n¡q. A-¯-c-¯n H-cp hy-àn-bm-Wv kp-tc-jv \mbÀ. A-[ym-]-I Z-¼-Xn-I-fp-sS a-I\m-b kp-tc-jv \m-bÀ hntZ-i hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{¼-Zm-b-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡m³ km-[n-¨-t¸mÄ \m-«n-se hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{¼-Zm-b-§Ä F-{X Ime-l-c-W-s¸-«-Xm-Wv F-¶v a\-Ên-em¡n. B- Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn \n-¶m-Wv ko-Um-Iv tIm-sfPv Hm-^v BÀ-Sv-kv B-³-Uv kb³kv ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. t\c-t¯ A-tacn-¡-bn ko-Um-Iv kn-Ìw-kv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv F-¶ sFSn I¬-kÄ-«³-kn B-cw-`n-¨v 1200 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hmÀjn-I h-cp-am-\-¯n F-¯n-¨ I-Y-bp-ap-≠v kptc-jv \m-b-cp-sS Pohn-X¯nÂ. \q-X-\ ]mTy k-Öo-I-cW-§-tfm-sSbp-Å A-´m-cm-{ã hn-Zym-`ym-k-t¯m-Sv In-S-]n-Sn-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-em-Wv ko-UmIv tIm-sfPv Hm-^v BÀ-Sv-kv B³-Uv k-b³kn _n-cp-Z, _n-cp-Zm\-´c tIm-gv-kp-IÄ {I-ao-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. `mc-Xn-bmÀ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bp-sS Io-gn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ko-Um-Iv tIm-sfPv Hm-^v BÀ-Sv-kv B³-Uv k-b³-kn hn-ZKv-²cm-b ]-cn-io-e-I-cm-Wv A-Wn-\n-c-¡p¶-Xv. `m-c-Xo-bmÀ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bp-sS kn-e-_-kn-sâbpw tIm-gv-kp-I-fp-sSbpw Xp-d-¶ k-ao-]-\amWv B bq-Wn-th-gvkn-än sXc-sª-Sp-¡m³ Im-c-W-w F¶v kp-tc-jv \m-bÀ Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p¶p. H-cp A-[yb-\ hÀjw B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap-¼v X-s¶ A-hÀ F-Iv-kmw I-e≠À (Exam Calendar) {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p¶p. Ir-Xy k-a-b-§-fn ]-co-£ \-S-¯pIbpw tIm-gv-kv Xo-cp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p F-¶pÅ-Xpw {it²-b-amWv. _n -Fkv kn ^n-kn-Ivkv, _n-tImw, _n-kn-F, _n-_n-F, Fw-kn-F, Fw_n-F F-¶o tIm-gv-kp-I-fm-Wv {]mcw-` L-«¯n B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. Cw-¥o-jv `m-jbn-ep-Å hn-\n-a-b ]m-Shw, A-SnØm-\ I-¼yq-«À D-]-tbm-Kw, _-lpap-J NÀ-¨-Ifn-ep-Å ]-¦m-fn-¯ ]m-Shw, ]-co-£-IÄ¡p-Å {]-tXy-I ]-cn-io-e\w, Im¼-kv CâÀ-hyq-Ifnepw tZio-b A-´À-tZio-b
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
sk-an-\m-dp-I-fnepw ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶Xn-\p-Å A-h-kcw, I-¼yq-«-ssd-kv-Uv F-¡u-≠nwKv, aÄ-«n-ao-Un-b-bnepw {Km-^n-Iv-kn-ep-apÅ ]-cn-io-e-\w, ^n-\m³kv, amÀ-¡-änw-Kv Xp-S-§n H-cp hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-sS A-SnØm-\ I-gn-hp-IÄ an-I-¨ \n-e-hm-c-¯n-se-¯n¨v D-¶-X e£y-t_m-[-ap-Å-h-cm-¡n am-äp-¶ _rl-Xv ]mTy-]-²-Xn-¡m-Wv tIm-sfPv cq-]w \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶-sX¶v kp-tc-jv \m-bÀ ]-d-bp¶p. ko-Um-Iv kn-Ìw-kv C-´y-bnepw \n c-h[n t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¯v \-S-¯nh-cp¶p. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn ]-e-scbpw I-¼-\n-¡v \n-ba-\w \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\v CâÀhyp- \-S-¯n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv kp-tc-jv \mbÀ¡v cm-Py-¯n-sâ C¶-s¯ hn-Zym-`ymk co-Xn-I-fp-sS \yq-\-X a-\-kn-em-bXv. A-Xp-Iq-Sn I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-Wv kp-tc-jv a-äv ]-ecpw DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¡m-¯ ta-J-eIÄ ]mTy-]-²y-Xn-bn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. ]mTy-hn-j-b-§Ä A-Xym-[p\n-I kw-hn[m\-§-tfm-sS kzm-b-¯-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn A-´m-cm-{ã \n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å em-_v ku-I-cy§Ä, F-kn ¢m-kv-dqw, Un-Pn-ä sse-{_-dn, hntZ-i ]T-\-bm{X, I-em þ Imbn-I C-\-§Ä DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨pÅ ]mTy]²Xn ap-X-em-b-hbpw hn-`mh-\w sN-bv-Xn-«p-≠v. 360 ko-äp-IÄ am-{X-amWv ko-Um-Iv tIm-tfPv Hm-^v BÀ-Sv-kv B³-Uv k-b³kn C-t¸m-gp-Å-Xv. F-¶m aq¶v hÀ-jw sIm-≠v a-®mÀ¡m-Sv \-K-c¯n-t\m-Sv tNÀ-¶v ]m-Ým-Xy cm-Py-§-fn Im-Wp-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å H-cp Im-¼-km-Wv ko-Um-Iv e-£yw h-bv-¡p-¶Xvþkp-tc-jv \m-bÀ ]-d-bp¶p. D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k¯n-\m-bn hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ A-b kw-Øm-\§-sf B-{ibn-¡p¶-Xv I-≠ kp-tc-jv \m-bÀ X-sâ \m-«nepw A-h-tbm-Sv In-S-]n-Sn-¡p-¶Xpw Ah-sb shÃpw-hn-[-hpap-Å hn-Zym-`ymk Øm]-\w Db-c-W-sa¶ Dd¨ \n e-]m-Sn-em-bn-cp¶p Cu cwK-t¯¡v IS-¶Xv. 60 þ 90 hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v H-cp A-[ym-]-I³ F-¶ co-Xn-bà ko-Um-Iv ]n-´p-S-cp-¶Xv. a-dn-¨v 30 hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡v H-cp A-[ym-]-I³ F-¶ co-Xn- h-gn hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf Iq-Sp-X {i-²n-¡m\pw \n-b-{´n-¡m\pw km-[n-¡p¶p. Im-en¡-äv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-¡p Iogn h-cp-¶ tIm-sf-Pp-I-tf-¡mÄ Ip-dª ^o-km-Wv ko-Um-Iv tIm-tf-Pn D-ÅXv. kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv C-\-§-fn X-s¶ ko-Um-Iv tIm-tfPv Hm-^v BÀ-Sv-kv
t^m¡kv/hnZym-`ymkw
B³-Uv k-b³-kv \p≠v. R-§Ä A-Xv a-\-Ênap-t¶m-«v h-bv-¡p¶em-¡p¶p. A-Xn-te-¡p-Å Xv c-≠v Imbn-I B-Zy-s¯ Np-h-Sp-h-bv-]m-Wv C-\-§-fmWv. I-cm-s« ko-Um-Iv tIm-sfPv Hm-^v A-sÃ-¦n sNkv. BÀ-Sv-kv B³-Uv k-b³-knc-≠n H-¶p eq-sS e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. am-äw \nÀ-_-Ô-amWv. B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ G-sXm-cp im-co-I-ambpw am-\hn-ZymÀ-°n-tbbpw R-§Ä kn-I-ambpw D-WÀ-hv kzmK-Xw sN-¿p¶p.'' ko-Um\Â-Im³ C-Xn-eqIv {Kq-¸n-\v ko-Um-Iv tImssS km-[n-¡p¶p. fPv Hm-^v BÀ-Sv-kv B³-Uv Kn-äm-dnepw h-b-en\n k-b³kn-\v ]pd-ta tlm-_n epw I-em-]-cn-ioetem-_n kv-IqÄ Hm-^v ^m\w \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v j³ Un-ssk-\nw-Kv Øm-]-\kp-tc-jv \m-bÀko-Um-¡nÂ. ¢m-kv hpw, ko-Um tIm-sfPv Hm-^v dq-an-te-¡v Ib-dn sSIv-t\mf-Pn F-¶ s{S-bn-\nwh-cp-¶ sÌ-bÀ-t¡-kn-sâ \nÀ-½m-W-¯nKv Øm-]-\-hpw D≠v. ]p-äm-\n-¡m-Sv ss{Sepw H-cp sNdnb Iu-XpIw I-s≠-¯mw. _ kv-Iq-fn-se 40 B-Zn-hm-kn hn-ZymÀsÌ-bÀ-t¡-kn-sâ h-i-§-fn ^pÄ°n-I-fp-sS ]T-\w, ]T-t\m-]-I-c-W§Ä, ssk-kv an-d-dp-IÄ \Â-I-n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm`-£Ww, h-kv-{Xw, kv-Iq-fn-te-¡p-Å Wv CXn-sem¶v. ""cm-hn-se ¢m-kn-te-¡v K-Xm-K-X ku-Icyw F-¶n-h-sbÃmw kuI-b-dp-¶-Xn-\p ap³-]v Ip-«n-IÄ¡vv C-Xn P-\y-am-bn \Â-In-h-cp-¶p ko-Um-Iv {Kq¸v. t\m-¡n sNdn-b co-Xn-bn-se-¦n-epw (h-kvA-[ym-]-I Z-¼-Xn-Ifm-b A-Nyp-X³ {X-[m-c-W-¯n-em-sW-¦n IqSn) B-ß\m-b-cp-sSbpw k-Xn-bp-sSbpw a-I\m-b hn-izm-kw BÀ-Ön-¡mw. sN-dp-sX-¶v kp-tc-jv \m-bÀ-¡v hn-Zym-`ym-kw I-¨-htXm-¶p-¶ Cu B-ß-hn-izm-kw ¢m-kvSaÃ. temI-s¯ G-ähpw D-Â-Ir-jvTamdq-an sam-¯-¯n B-ß-hn-izm-kw b {]-hr-¯n-bm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-¶v \n-d-bv-¡pw,'' kp-tc-jv \m-bÀ ]-d-bp¶p. hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶ At±lw X-sâ {]-hÀ¯ko-Um-Iv {Kq-¸n-\v hn-tZ-i-¯p-Å A-\p-`\-§fn-eq-sS e-£y-an-Sp¶-Xv kz´w \m-Snh k-¼¯pw {]-hr-¯n-]-cn-N-bhpw h-¨v sâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bm-Wv. hn-tZi-¯v ap³\n-c F-fp-¸-¯n hn-tZi-¯p ]T-\-]-cn-ioeI-¼-\n-I-fp-sS t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¯n\w \Â-Im³ km-[n-¡pw. «p-Å ko-Um-Iv {Kq-¸v C-´y-bn X-an-gv-\m""]m-em¡mtSm a-®mÀ¡mtSm D-Å Sv, tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cpI-fpsS t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ G-ähpw an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-amsN-bv-Xp-h-cp¶p. X-sâ kz]v-\ ]-²-XnbmWv ko-Um-Iv tIm-sfPv Hm-^v BÀ-Sv-kv b CâÀ-\m-j-W kv-Iqfpw _nF-Uv B³-Uv k-b³-kv F-¶v sX-fn-bn-¡m³ tIm-sfPpw a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv X-s¶ Xp-S-§mR-§Ä-¡v C-\nbpw Gsd -Zq-cw t]m-Im\p-Å ]-²-Xnbpw kp-tc-jv \m-bÀ-¡p≠v.
45
A`n-apJw
hn¹-hw krjvSn¡m³ tI-c-f -km-t¦-Xn-I-
"D]m-[n-I-tfmsS kzm{ib tImsf-P
km-t¦-Xn-I- hn-Zym-`ymk-cwK-¯v ]pXn-sbm-cp am-äw e-£y-an-«m-Wv tI-c-f sSIv\n-¡Â kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e (sI-Snbp) {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. A-Sp-¯ _m-¨v ap-X tI-c-f-¯n-se FÃm F³-Pn-\o-b-dnwKvþA-\p-_Ô tIm-sf-Pp-Ifpw sI-Sn-bp hn-\v Io-gnem-Ipw. {]m-tbm-Kn-IXbne-[n-jvTnX-amb \qX-\-amb ]T-\-co-XnbmWv sISnbp Bhvjn-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hnZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS I-emþIm-bn-Iþkmln-Xy A-`n-cp-NnI-sf Iq-Sn ]-cn-K-Wn¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw AXv. kw-cw-`I-Xz hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v th-≠n-bp-Å {]-tXyI ]-²-Xn-Ifpw hn-tZ-i-kÀ-Æ-I-emim-e-I-fn km-[m-c-Wam-b Hm-¸¬ _p-¡v F-Iv-kmapw Cu ]p-¯³ ]m Ty-]-²-Xn-bp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv. tI-c-f km-t¦Xn-I kÀ-Æ-I-emime ssh-kv Nm³-k-eÀ tUm.Ip-©dn-b ]n sFk-¡v F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-ftbm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶p C sI \yq-kv _yqtdm tIc-f km-t¦Xn-I kÀ-Æ-I-emim-e {]-hÀ-¯-\-£-a-amIp-¶-tXm-sS kw-Øm\-s¯ F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv hn-Zym`ym-k-cwK-¯v F-s´Ãmw am-ä-§-fm-Wv kw-`-hn-¡pI.? sI-Sn-bphn-s\ ]-än Xm-¦-fp-sS kz-]v-\-§Ä F-s´m-s¡bmWv? F-{X tIm-sfPp-I-fm-Wv sI-Sn-bp hn-\v Io-gn h-cp-¶Xv? Cu hÀ-jw sI-Sn-bp {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ 157 tIm-sf-Pp-IfmWv Io-gn h-cp¶Xv. A-[n-Iw ssh-ImsX X-s¶ c-≠v ]pXnb tIm-sfPp-IÄ Iq-Sn C-Xn-t\m-Sv tNcpw. tI-c-fþFw-PnþIm-en-¡-ävþim-kv-{X km-t¦XnI kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-IÄ t\-cn-«v \-S-¯p-¶ A-©v F³-Pn-\o b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pp-IÄ H-gn-sI tI-c-f-¯n-se aävv FÃm F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sfPp-Ifpw sI-Sn-bp hn-\v Io-gn h-cpw. FÃm F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sfPp-Ifpw H-cp IpS-¡o-gn h-cp-¶-tXm-sS tI-{µoIr-X ]mTy-kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hn hcpsa-¶-Xm-Wv {]-tXyI-X. F-¶m F-sâ A-`n-{]m-b-¯n F-{X-t¯m-fw kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-IÄ hÀ-²n-¡p¶pthm A-Xm-Wv G-ähpw \ÃXv. H-cp kÀ-ÆI-em-im-e-bv-¡v Io-gn ]-c-am-h-[n 20000¯n Iq-Sp-X hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ ]m-SnsömWv Rm³ I-cp-Xp-¶Xv. H-cp kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-sb-¶m H-¶n-¨p Xm-a-kn-¨p ]Tn-¡p¶þA-¡q-«-¯n F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv ]Tn-¡p-¶-h-cp-≠mImw, sa-Un-kn³, BÀ-Svkv, k-b³-kv A§-s\ hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-Å-h-cp-≠mImwþH-cp hn-ZymÀ-°n k-aq-lam-Wv. F-¶m tIm-sfPpI-sf kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-I-fn A-^n-en-tb-äv sN-¿p-I-sb¶-Xv \-ap-¡v {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ X-¶n-«p t]m-b k-{¼Zmb-amWv. C¶pw \mw A-Xv A-Ôam-bn ]n-´p-S-cp¶p. F-¶n-«v F-´p kw-`-hn¨p. \-½p-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k \n-e-hm-cw Ip-dtªm IqSn-tbm. F-´mbmepw sNdnb sNdn-b ku-I-cy-§Ä h-¨v tIm-sfPpIÄ Xp-S-§p-¶ k-{¼-Zm-bw `q-j-W-aà F-¶p X-s¶-
46
bm-Wv F-sâ Im-gv-N-¸mSv. A-Xv hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf-bm-Wv _m-[n-¡p-I. \à \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf hmÀs¯-Sp¡p-I F¶-Xm-Wv tI-c-f km-t¦Xn-I k-À-Æ-I-emim-e- e£y-anSp¶Xv. an-I-¨ A-[ym-]-\-¯n-tâbpw ] T-\-¯n-tâbpw tI-{µ-am-bn-cn¡-Ww kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-IÄ. K-th-j-W-§Ä C-h c-≠n\pw h-f-am-IWw. C-sXÃmw ap-¶n I-≠psIm-≠m-Wv R-§Ä sI-Sn-bp hn-sâ kn-e-_kv X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. FÃm hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ¡pw Ìp-Uâ v B-În-hn-änIÄ D-≠m-Ipw. B-gv-¨-bn c-≠p-a-Wn-¡qÀ AhÀ Cu ÌpUâ v B-În-hn-än-bp-sS `mK-am-IWw. Ah-sc \m-ev {Kq-¸m-¡n Xn-cn-¨n-«p≠v. 1) kmaq-ly-{]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä. F³-F-kv-Fkv, F³-kn-kn t]mep-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä, 2) Imbn-I {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä, 3) Iemþkm-ln-Xy {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä, \m-em-a-t¯-Xv kw-cw`I-Xz {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä. C-Xn G-sX-¦nepw H-cp {]-hÀ¯-\¯ntem FÃm {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fntem hn-ZymÀ-°n-¡v ]-¦m-fn-bm-Imw. F-´m-bmepw A-hÀ \q-dv t]m-bnâ v Xn-I¨n-cn-¡Ww. A-h-cp-sS C-tâ-W amÀ-¡n c-≠v {I-Unäv C-Xn-\mWv. Hmtcm hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-tSbpw hy-àn-Xz-hnI-k-\-¯n-\v C-Xv k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ipw. hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-sS ssP-hn-Iam-b h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ e-£yw. F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv ]Tn-¸n¡p-I F¶-Xv {]m-Y-an-Iam-b Npa-X-e-bmWv. F-¶m F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv am-{Xw t]m-cm. hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-tâXm-b aq-ey-§fpw A-Xn-ep-≠m-bn-cn¡-Ww. ]n-s¶ Xnb-dn am{Xw Im-Wm-sX ]Tn-¨v ]-co-£ F-g-p-Xp¶ k-{¼Zmb-¯n-\v am-ä-ap-≠m-IWw. FÃm hn-jb-§Ä¡pw {]m-În-¡epw em-_p-Ifpw H-s¡ D-≠m-Ipw. sN-bv-Xv ]Tn¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv e-£yw. ]pXn-b kn-e-_kn \q-X-\am-b c≠v hn-j-b-§fpw R-§Ä DÄ-s¸Sp-¯n-bn-«p≠v. Un-ssk³ B³-Uv F³-Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, k-ssÌ-\-_nÄ F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv F-¶n-h-bm-Wh. \n-b-a-]-cam-b FÃmhn-[ am-\-Z-Þ-§fpw ]m-en-¨n«pw
tI-c-f-¯n-se `q-cn-`m-Kw kz-Imcy-tIm-sf-Pp-IÄ¡pw {]-hÀ¯-\w XpS-§n hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ti-jhpw s]À-a\ â v A-^n-en-tb-j³ \Â-Im³ X-bm-dm-Im-sX kÀ-Æ-Iem-im-e-IÄ \-«w-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶- ]-cm-Xn G-sd-¡me-ambn Cu cwK-s¯ kw-cw-`-IÀ D-¶-bn-¡p-¶p≠v. Cu A-h-Ø-bv-¡v am-ä-ap-≠mIp-tam? tI-c-f-km-t¦-Xn-I kÀ-Æ-I-emim-e ]qÀ-®-ambpw {]-hÀ¯-\-k-Ö-am-Ip-¶-tXmsS Cu ]-cm-Xn-IÄ-s¡Ãmw ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wm³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶m-Wv I-cp-Xp-¶Xv. Cu cwK-s¯ kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v ]qÀ-®-am-b kzm-X-{´yw \ÂIm³ R-§Ä X-¿m-dmWv. F-¶m B kzm-X-{´yw Zpcp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿m³ B-cw-`n-¨m B kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\v I-Sn-ªm-Wn-Sm\pw a-Sn-¡nÃ. Cu cwK-¯v \n-¶p-b-cp-¶ a-säm-cp {]-[m-\-s¸-« B-h iyw tI-c-f-¯n-se tImsf-Pp-I-fn-te-¡p-Å {]-th-i-\-kab¯v HmÄ C-´y en-kväpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-W-sa-¶XmWv. CXn-t\m-Sv sI-Sn-bp hn-sâ \n-e-]m-Sv F-´mWv? C-sXm-cp {]-iv-\-ap-Å Im-cyaÃ. F-¶m C-t¸mÄ \ne-hn-ep-Å km-l-Ncyw Xp-Scp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ \n-e-]mSv. C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v H-cp \nÀ-t±-iw Rm³ kÀ¡m-cn-\v ap-¶n sh-¨n-cp-¶p. D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v H-cp l-ºm-bn tIc-fw am-dp-sa¶v ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³-Nm-≠n DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å-hÀ ]-d-bm³ Xp-S-§n-bn-«v Im-ew Ip-td-bmbn. b-YmÀ-°-¯n A-Xn-\pÅ km-[y-X-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n-ep-t≠m? D-s≠-¦n A-Xn-\\p-k-cn-¨p-Å Np-h-Sp-IfmtWm \mw h-bv-¡p-¶Xv? XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw. F-¶m \-½p-sS km-[y-X-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n¡m\pw A-Xv a-äp-f-f-h-cn-te¡v F-¯n-bv-¡m\pw \-ap-¡v I-gn-b-Ww. F¶pw In-W-än-se X-h-f-bm-bn ap-t¶m«pt]m-Im³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-bnÃ. tIc-f-¯n\v h-f-cm-\p-Å kml-N-cy-§-fp≠v. Im-e-{Ita-W A-Xv kw-`-hn-¡p-sa-¶mFaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
kÀ-Æ-I-emime
Pp-IÄ¡v ]qÀ® kzmX{´yw' Wv I-cp-Xp-¶Xv. am-[y-a-§Ä-s¡Ãmw C-¡m-cy-¯n H-cp-]m-Sv sN-¿m-\p-≠v. sISn-bp {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-tXm-sS F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-ta-J-e-bn kÀhn-Zym-`ym-kcw-K-¯p-≠m-Ip-¶ {]-[m-\-s¸-« 10 am-ä§Ä ¡mÀ A-an-Xam-b \n-b-{´-Ww GÀ-s¸Sp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv \Ã-sX-¶m-Wv _nsSIv tImgvkn\v 8 ska-Ì-dp-IÄ (4 hÀjw). Hcp kzm-{i-b-tIm-sfPpI-sf \-bn-¡p-¶-hÀ hnZymÀ°n¡v tImgvkv ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡m³ ]c-am-h[n 12 ska-ÌA-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. Cu \n-edp-IÄ FSp¡mw ]mSn-t\m-Sv Xm-¦-fp-sS {]-Xn-Ic-Ww FIvtÌW em_v FIvkmw D≠m-bn-cn-¡nà F-´m-Wv? 5 ]pXnb tImgvkp-IÄ _nsS-¡n-ep-≠m-Ipw. (Design and EngiRm³ t\c-s¯ ]-d-ª-tÃm, H-cp neering, Sustainable Engineering, Life and Professional Skills, Seminar, ]-cn-[nh-sc kzm-{i-b- tIm-sfPp-IÄDesign Project ) ¡v ]qÀ-®am-b kzm-X-{´yw \Â-Im³ Hcp tImsf-Pn\v F³_nF A{I-Un-tä-j³ e`n¨p IgnR-§Ä X-¿m-dmWv. F-¶m H-cp ªmÂ, AhÀ¡v kzbw-`-cW ]Zhn \ÂIm³ sISn-bp-hn\v I-Sn-ªm¬ F-t¸mgpw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ km[n¡pw ssI-¿n D-≠m-Ipw. A-Xn-\m-WtÃm FÃm Xnbdn tImgvkp-IÄ¡pw an\n, ssat{Im s{]mP-Iväp-IÄ sd-Kp-te-ädn-sâ B-h-iyw. A-sÃ-¦n D≠mIpw A-Xv th-≠-tÃm. B-cp-tSbpw \n-b-{´sISnbp \nb-an¨ C³kvs]-£³ ]m\ tImsf-Pp-I-fn CSW-anÃm-¯ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv FÃm-hcpw bv¡nsS A¡m-U-anIv HmUn-änwKv \S¯pw C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. F-¶m H-cp P-\m[n-]-Xy-hy-h-Ø-bn H-cp X-e-apd-sb tImsf-Pp-I-fnse Hmtcm ^m¡Âänbpw Hcp hÀjw 3 ZnhB-sI _m-[n-¡p-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯nks¯ \nÀ_-ÔnX ]cn-io-e-\-¯n\v hnt[-b-am-I-Ww. t\ sâ Im-cy-¯n FÃmw kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS cn-t«m, sh_n-\mÀ hgntbm Bbn-cn¡pw CXv \S-¯p-I. CXnXmÂ-¸-cy-¯n-\-\p-kr-X-am-bn hn-«p\p-th≠n hcp¶ sNehv amt\-PvsaâpIÄ hln-¡-Ww. GI\Â-Im³ I-gn-bnÃ-tÃm. FÃm \à tZiw 1 e£w cq]-tbmfw hcp-anXv (hÀjw tXmdpw) Im-cy-§Ä¡pw A-hÀ-¡v ]qÀ-®-am-b FwsSIv tImgvkn\v ¢ÌÀ kwhn-[m\w GÀs¸-Sp¯pw kzm-X-{´yw D-≠m-Ipw. F-¶m Hmtcm tImsf-Pn-sebpw Gähpw anI¨ A[ym-]-Is\ s]m-Xp-P\-s¯ _m-[n-¡p-¶ Im-cy-amsXc-sª-Sp¯v kwcw-`-IXz hnI-k-\-sk-Ãnsâ Npa-X-eb-Xn-\m sN-d-n-sbm-cp I-Sn-ªm¬ tb¸n¡pw R-§-fp-sS ssI-¿nepw D-≠m-Ipw. Hmtcm 4 amkw IqSp-t¼mgpw sISnbp Hmtcm tImsf-Pnepw hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fn kw-cw-`I-Xz a-t\mC³kvs]-£³ \S-¯pw. tImsf-Pp-IÄ¡v Ønc A^ven-tb`m-hw h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ sI-Sn-bp j-\m-bn-cn-¡pw \ÂIpI. F¶m C³kvs]-£-\n {]iv\F-s´Ãmw ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv hn-`mh-\w §Ä Is≠-¯n-bm DS³ Xs¶ A^ven-tb-j³ d±m-¡msN-¿p-¶Xv? \pÅ kwhn-[m-\-hp-ap≠v kw-cw-`-I-Xz-s¯ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS ÌpUâ v B-În-hn-äo-kn-sâ `m-K-am¡nb-Xv A-h-cn kw-cw-`-I-Xz- a-t\m`m-hw h-fÀ-¯m³ th-≠n-bmWv. Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-eqsS kw-cw-`-I-Xz-ta-J-e-bn-te-bv-¡v hnZymÀ-°nI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡m-\p-Å km-[y-X-IÄ Rm³ Im-Wp-¶p-≠v. Hmtcm hÀj-hpw F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sfPp-I-fn H-gn-ªp-In-S-¡p-¶ ko-äp-I-fp-sS F-®w Iq-Sp-I-bm-sW¶m-Wv ]-ecpw Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu A-h-Ø-bv¡v F§-s\ ]-cn-lm-cw D-≠m-Ipw? Ip-«n-I-fp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-¯n\pw amÀ-¡n\pw D]-cn amÀ-¡äp-Å s{S-bv-Up-IÄ-¡v ]n-¶m-se t]m-Ip¶-Xv sIm-≠mWv C-¯-c-¯n kw-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv Nn-e s{S-bv-Up-I-fn G-sd ko-äp-IÄ H-gn-hv h-cp-t¼mÄ a-äpNn-e s{S-bv-Up-I-fn A-Uv-an-j³ In-«m-sX D-¶-Xdm-¦p-I-fp-Å Ip-«n-IÄ t]mepw hn-j-an-¡p¶-Xv Im-tW≠n-h-cp-¶Xv. C-Xv B-cp-tSbpw Ip-äaÃ. amÀ¡-äv am-dn h-cp¶-Xv A-\p-k-cn¨v Cu A-h-Øbpw amdn-s¡m-t≠bn-cn-¡pw. tI-c-f-¯n-se F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sfPp-I-fp-sS ]T-\\n-e-hmc-s¯ ]-än Xm-¦-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-sa-´mWv? Cu Øm-\-¯n-cp¶p-sIm-≠v a-dp]-Sn ]-d-bm³ km-[n¡m¯ tNm-Zy-am-b-Xn-\m "t\m I-aâ v-kv'. \-½p-sS F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sfPp-I-fn \n-¶v ]Tn¨n-d-§p-¶ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS "Fw-t¹m-b_n-en-än ^mIväÀ'F§s\-bmWv? hy-h-km-b-ta-J-e-bv-¡v B-h-iyam-b I-gnhp-IÄ t\-SnbmtWm A-hÀ Imw]kp-I-fn \n¶pw ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-¶Xv? A-Xn-\p-X-Ip-¶ ]mTy-]-²XnbmtWm sI-Sn-bp B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡pI? XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw \-½p-sS ]T-\-co-Xn-bp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-Xbm-WXv. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ t\c-s¯ ]-d-ªXpt]m-se Im-Wm-sX ]Tn-¨v am{Xw F-gp-Xm³ I-gnFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
bp-¶ \n-e-bn-em-bn-cn-¡nà sI-Sn-bp hn-sâ ]mTy-]-²Xn. XoÀ¯pw sXmgn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn¡pw ChnsS ]T-\w. \n-e-hn-ep-Å hym-h-km-bn-Ita-J-e-bv-¡v D-X-Ip-¶ \n-ebn {]-KÂ`-sc hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡m-\m-Wv sI-Sn-bp {i-an-¡p¶Xv. ]-co-£m-\-S-¯n-¸n-se {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ `m-K-ambn Hm-¸¬ _p-¡v F-Ivkmw co-Xn sI-Sn-bp A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶ hmÀ-¯-bp≠m-bn-cp¶p. F-¯-c-¯n-ep-f-f am-ä-am-Wv C-Xv hn-ZymÀ°n-I-fpsS Hu-«v-]p-«n h-cp-¯p-I. A-¡m-Z-an-I-cwK-¯v sI-Sn-bp \-S-¸m-¡m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶ {][m-\ ]-cn-jv-I-c-W\-S-]-Sn-IÄ ]-dbm-tam? XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw. taÂ-]-dª-Xp t]m-se ]T-\-¯n-\v Ip-dp-¡p-h-gn-IÄ H-gn-hm¡n Cu cwK-s¯ an-I-hpäh-cm¡n hnZymÀ°n-Isf amäp-I F-¶ e£yam-Wv R-§Ä ap-¶n Im-Wp-¶-Xv. sS-Iv-kv-äv _p-¡p-I-fn-se hn-h-c§Ä Im-Wm-sX ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v A-¸p-dw Im-cy§-sf i-cn-bm-bn {K-ln-¡m\pw hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-\p-am-Wv hn-ZymÀ°n ]Tn-t¡-≠Xv. A-Xn-\v th-≠n-bm-Wv Hm-¸¬ _p-¡v F-Ivkmw t]m-ep-Å co-Xn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v ]p-d-¯p-Å F³-Po-\n-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sfPp-I-fn ko-äv hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bv-Xv hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf I-_fn-¸n-¡p-¶ hmÀ-¯-IÄ \mw F¶pw tIÄ-¡p-I-bmWv. \-½p-sS \m-«n-se F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sfPp-IfnepÅ hn-izm-k-¡p-dhpw Ah-cpsS aÂ-k-c£-a-X CÃm-bv-a-bpasà C-Xn-\v {][m-\ Im-c-Ww. C-Xn-\v hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡nS-bn Imw-s]-bv-\p-IÄ B-h-iyamtWm? \-½p-sS \m-«n-se A-h-k-c§-sf ]-än t_m-[-hm·mcÃm-¯-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\v {]-[m-\-Im-cWw. am-{X-aà F-{X ]-Ww \Â-In-bn-«m-bmepw H-cp F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv _n-cp-Zw t\-S-W-sa-¶ Nn-´bpw X-«n-¸p-ImÀ-¡v k-lm-b-I-c-amIp¶p. sI-Sn-bp {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶-tXmsS Cu Ah-Ø-IÄ-¡v am-äw h-cp-¯m\pw \-½p-sS A-h-k-c-§sf k-aq-l-¯n-\v ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw km-[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv.
47
hnZym-`ymkw/t^m¡kv
cq]-IÂ-¸-\-I-e-bnÂ
hn-kva-bw XoÀ¡m³... B-kq-{X-W-¯n-epÅ t]m-cm-bv-a-I-fm-Wv ]-e h³-]-²-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw ho-gv-N-IÄ¡v ]n-¶nÂ. sNdn-sbm-cp Itk-c ap-X h³\-K-c-§Ä h-sc an-I-¨ B-kq-{XW-¯nsâ ^e-am-Wv. Bkq-{X-W-¯nepw cq-]-IÂ-¸-\bnepw F-®w-]dª BÀ-¡n-sSÎp-I-Ä \½psS \m«n-ep-≠v. Ch-cpsS ]«n-I-bn-te¡v Ip-d-¨-[n-Iw {]-Xn`m-im-enI-sf kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿m-³ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv A-\-´-]p-cn-bn-se tImtfPv Hm-^v BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-¨À F-¶ I-em-ebw
\-K-cm-kq-{X-W-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ an-I-¨ am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p Hcp Ime¯v Xn-cp-
h-\-´-]p-cw \Kcw. F-¶m \-K-cm-kq-{X-W-§-sfsbÃmw X-In-Sw a-dn-¡p-¶ I-t¿ä§fpw ]pXn-b \n À-½m-W-§-fn-se B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sâ A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bpsaÃmw Hmtcm a-g-b¯pw \-K-c-s¯ sh-Å-¯n-\-Sn-bnem-¡p-¶p. B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sâ ]n-g-hv {]-Xy-£-¯n A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ H-cp k-aq-l-am-Wv Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-t¯Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v X-s¶-bmImw cq-]-IÂ-¸-\-bnÂþA-Xv \-K-c-¯n-sâbm-bmepw sI-«n-S-¯nsâ B-bm-epwþBkq-{X-W-¯n-sâ {]m-[m\yw Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¨psIm-≠v H-cp Øm]-\w ap-t¶m-«p h-¶-t¸mÄ A-Xn-s\ C-cp ssI-Ifpw \o-«n kzo-I-cn-¡m³ X-e-Øm-\-hm-kn-IÄ X-bm-dm-bXv. ]d-ªp h¶-Xv hn-f-¸nÂ-im-e-bv-¡-Sp-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ tIm-sfPv Hm-^v BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-¨dn (Imäv) s\ Ip-dn-¨m-Wv. 2011  {]-ikv-X BÀ-¡n-sS-Îv F³ a-tl-jn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n B-cw-`n-¨ Imänsâ s]cp-a C-¶v I-S-ep-IÄ I-S-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. BÀ-¡n-sSIväv _n-cpZam-b _n BÀ-¡n- C-hn-sS 120 Ip-«n-IÄ ]Tn-¡p¶p. F³-Pn-\o-b-dn-wKv t]m-ep-Å FÃm s{]m^-j-W tIm-gv-kp-IÄ¡pw £o-Ww t\-cn-«psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ Cu Im-e-¯pt]mepw A-Xni-à-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p Ip-Xn-¡m³ Cu I-em-e-b-¯n-\v km-[n-¡p¶p. Iu¬-kn t^mÀ BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-¨-À, F-sF-knSn-C XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS AwKoIm-c-t¯m-sS-bmWv tImsfPv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. ap³-Im-e-§-fn sI«n-S \nÀ-½n-XnbpsS cq-]-I¸-\-bn th≠-{X {i-²n-¡m³ a-e-bm-fn-IÄ X-bm-dmbn-cp-¶nÃ. kz-´w B-h-iy-¯n-\-¸p-dw kÀ¡mcn-sâ Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¡m³ th-≠n am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p ¹m³ X-bm-dm-¡n-bn-cp-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ H-cp BÀ-¡nsS-Ivän-sâ tkh-\w tX-Sm-sX, sI-«n-Sw \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ F³-Pn\o-b-dpsS X-s¶ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cp¶p sI-«n-S-§-fp-sS cq-]-I¸-\. F-¶m F-gp-]-Xp-IÄ¡v tijw, Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d-ªm cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ I-e-bpsS kpÂ-¯m³ em-dn t_-¡À tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v IS-¶p h-¶t¸mÄ BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-¨-dn-sâ P-\Io-b A-Sn-¯-d hn]p-e-am-bn. sI-«n-S-§-fp-sS kv-s]-bv-kv X-§-fp-sS Bh-iym-\p-kc-Ww Ir-Xy-am-bn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-bn P-\-§Ä BÀ-¡n-sS-IväpI-fp-sS k-lm-bw tX-Sm³ Xp-S§n. A-tXm-sS BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-¨dn-sâ {]k-àn hÀ²n¡pIbpw P-\-Io-b-Aw-Ko-Im-c-ap-ÅXmbn am-dp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F-¶m C¶v tIc-fw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ shÃp-hn-fn an-I-¨ BÀ-¡n-sSIväpIfp-sS A-`m-h-amWv.
48
tI-c-f-¯n-se Np-cp-¡w F³-Pn\ob-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-PpI-fn am-{X-amWv Cu tIm-gv-kp-ÅXv. A-XpsIm-≠v Xs¶ Cu s{]m-^-j-\n {]m-KÂ`yw sX-fn-bn-¨-hÀ hn-c-en F-®m-hp-¶-hÀ am-{Xw. CXn-s\m-cp ]-cn-lm-cam-bm-Wv tImsfPv Hm-^v BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-¨dn-sâ B-cw-`w. 2016  C-hn-sS \n¶pw B-Zy-s¯ _m-¨v ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯n-\v e-`n-¡pI {]-KÂ-`cmb H-cp-]n-Sn bp-h hmkvXp-in¸n-I-sf-bm-bn-cn¡pw. B hÀ-jw Xs¶ hnj-b-¯n _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c-_n-cp-Zw Bcw-`n-¡m-\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä {Zp-X-K-Xn-bn ]p-tcm-Kan-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]n-Pn tIm-gvkv Iq-Sn B-cw-`n-¨v Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v hn-Zym-`ym-kc - wK-¯v Iq-Sp-X ku-Ic - y-§fpw A-hk - c - § - fpw \Â-InsIm-≠v A-Xn-th-Kw ap-t¶m«p-t]m I - m-\p-Å ]-²X - n-If - m-Wv B-kq-{X-Ww sN¿p¶-sX¶v {]n³kn-¸Â s{]m^. Pb-Ip-amÀ sP ]d-bp-¶p.
{]m-tbmKn-IXbn Du-¶n-bp-Å ]T\w Xn-bdn-tbm-fw {]m-Ivän¡em-b a-säm-¶n-sÃ-¶v hn-iz-kn¡p-¶-bm-fm-Wv P-b-Ip-amÀ. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ Ch c≠pw ChnsS th-dn-«p Im-Wp-¶nÃ, AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ C-hnS-s¯ hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fpsS Cu cwK-s¯ A-Sn-Øm\-]-cam-b A-dn-hv B-scbpw A-¼-c-¸n-¡p-¶-XmWv. C-hn-sS \n¶pw ]Tn-¨n-d-§p-¶ H-cmÄ¡v t]mepw Cu cwK-¯v sXm-gn e-`n-¡m-Xncn¡-cp-sX-¶v A-[n-Ir-XÀ-¡v \nÀ-_-Ô-ap≠v. A-Xn-\m A-©p hÀj-s¯ Un{Kn tIm-gv-kn H-cp hÀ-jw ^oÂ-Uv hÀ-¡mWv. hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ G-sX-¦nep-sam-cp BÀ-¡n-sS-Iväntâtbm Øm-]-\¯ntâtbm Io-gn sXm-gn ]Tn-¡p¶p. H-cp hÀjs¯ {]m-tbmKn-I ]-cn-Úm-\w sIm-≠v A-hÀ an-I-¨ BÀ-¡n-sS-Iväp-I-fm-bn am-dpsa¶v am-{X-aà ]-Ip-Xn-bn-e[n-Iw t]À¡pw C-tâ¬-jn-¸v sN-¿p-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n X-s¶ Xp-S-cm-\p-Å A-hk-cw e-`n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. Cu cwKs¯ ]pXn-b k-t¦-X§-sf A-Sp-¯-dn-bm\pw {]-tbm-Kn-¨v ]-cn-Nb-s¸-Sm-\p-ap-Å A-hk-cw A-hÀ-¡v e-`n-¡p¶p. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâXS-¡w H-t«-sd s{]m-P-Îp-Ifn C-hn-Sp-s¯ A-[ym-]I-cpw hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifpw ]-¦mfn-I-fmWv. A-Xn G-ähpw {]-[m-\-s¸-«-Xm-Wv ]-ß-XoÀ°-Ip-f-¯n-sâ ]p-\: cq-]-I¸-\. ]-Û-\m-`kzman t£-{X-¯n-\p-Ån FÃm hn-`m-Kw P-\-§Ä¡pw {]-thin-¡p-¶-Xn-\v \n-b-{´-W-ap≠v. A-Xn-\m A¼-ew ]p-d-t¯--¡v Cd-§n h-¶v FÃm hn-`m-Kw P-\-§-tfbpw kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶ C-S-am-¡n ]-ß-XoÀ-° Ipf-s¯ amäp-I F-¶ hn-¹-h-I-cam-b Nn-´-bm-Wv C-hnS-s¯ A-[ym-] I-cpw Ip-«n-Ifpw ap-t¶m-«p sh-¡p-¶Xv. C-t¸mÄ Ip-f-an-
hy-àn-Xz-apÅ tIm-sfPp-IÄ-
¡v Im-e-{ItaW kz-bw \-hoI-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. F-¶m a-äp hn-P-bn-¨ Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS \n-g-ep-I-fm-bn ap-t¶m-«p-h-cp-¶ I-em-e-b-§Ä-¡v H-cp Im-e¯pw A-Xn \n¶pw ap-à-am-Im\pw kz-bw \-ho-I-cn-¨v ap-t¶-dm\pw km-[n-¡nÃ. A-§-s\-bp-Å Øm]-\-§Ä-¡v \n-e-\nÂ-¸p-≠m-InÃ. \nÀ-an-Xn-bp-sS cq-]-IÂ-¸-\-bnepw B-kq-{X-W-¯n-ep-ap-≠m-Ip-¶ sNdn-b ]n-g-hp-IÄ-¡v t]mepw k-aq-lw h³hn-e \Â-tI-≠n h-cpw. \-½Ä C-¶-Xv a-\-Ên-em-¡n h-cp-¶p≠v. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ k-a-Imen-I tI-cfo-b k-aq-l-¯n BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-¨À tIm-gv-kp-IÄ-¡v hen-b {]-k-àn-bm-Wp-ÅXv. ]-e s{]m^-j\p-Ifpw hmÀ-²-Iy-¯n-te--¡v I-S-¡p-t¼mÄ BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-¨À s{]m-^-j¬ bu-h-\-bp-à-bmWv. ap¼v Cu tIm-gv-kp-IÄ ]Tn-¨n-d-§p-¶ `q-cn-]-£-wt] À¡pw sXm-gn tX-Sn ]p-d-t¯¡v t]m-tI-≠n h-¶n-cps¶-¦n C-¶v B A-h-Ø amdn h-cp-I-bmWv. P-b-Ip-amÀ sP {]n³-kn-¸Â, tImsfPv Hm-^v BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv¨À, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw cn-¡p-¶ Øe-¯v ]pXn-b Ip-f¯n-t\m-sSm-¸w B-fpIÄ-¡v hn-{i-an-¡m\pw {]-`m-X-k-hm-cn \-S-¯m-\p-ap-Å ku-Icy-sam-cp¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv C-h-cp-sS kz-]v\w. Ipf-s¯ N-hÀ \n-t£-]n-¡m-\p-Å C-S-am-¡m-sX hr-¯nbm-bn kq-£n-¡m-\p-Å km-aq-ln-I-_m-[y-Xbpw C-hÀ G-sä-Sp-¡p¶p. s]m-Xp-C-S-§Ä \-ã-s¸-«v hy-àn-IÄ Xs¶ Hmtcm Xp-cp-¯p-I-fm-bn amdn-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ k-aIm-en-I-k-aq-l-¯n Pm-Xn-a-X t`-Z-at\y FÃm-hÀ¡pw C-cp-¶v kw-km-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ H-cn-S-am-¡n ]-ß-XoÀ°-Ipf-s¯ am-äm-\m-Wv C-h-cp-sS ]-cn-{i-aw.
\q-X-\amb tIm-gv-kpIÄ 2016 Hm-sS Xn-I¨pw \q-X-\am-b aq-¶v tIm-gv-kp-IÄ Iq-Sn B-cw-`n-¡m-\p-Å ]²-Xn tImsfPn\p≠v. AXn-s\m-cp tIm-gv-kn-\v tI{µ-kÀ¡m-cnsâ ssI-¯m§pw C-hÀ {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. Hcp bq-tdm-]y³ kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-bpam-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v hn-ZymÀ-°n k--l-hÀ-¯n-Xz ]-cn-]m-Sn Bhn-jvI-cn¡m\pw {i-an-¡p-¶p≠v. UÂ-ln-bn-se Pmanb anÃn-b kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e, A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zv F-kv-C-]nSn, apw-ss_-bn-se H-cp kz-Im-cy-kÀ-ÆI-emim-e Xp-S-§n-bh-bp-ambpw k-l-I-cn-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p¶p. C³-^À-ta-j³ I-ayq-Wn-t¡-j³ sSIv-t\m-f-Pn (sF-knSn) hn-Zym-`ym-k-co-Xn--¡-\p-kr-Xam-bn ¢m-kp-Ifpw Un-ssk³ kv-äpUn-tbm-bp-saÃmw A-Xn-cp-I-fnÃm-sX Xp-d-¶n-«p sIm≠v Cu cwK-¯v ]pXnsbm-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-¹-h-¯n-\v \m-µn Ip-dn-¡m-\p-Å ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-em-Wv X-e-Øm\s¯ Cu I-em-im-e. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
M L A ' S
COR N ER
The ‘Right' View
tamZn-bpsS apJwaqSn Agn-bp¶p \
t£a-]-²-Xn-IÄ
tamZn kÀ¡m-cn\v
_m-[y-Xtbm? t£-a-]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡m-bn tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ \Â-Ip-¶ ^-≠v hn-ln-X-¯n Im-cyam-b Ip-d-hm-Wv C¯-h-W D-≠m-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ]-Xn-aq¶mw [-\-Imcy-I-½oj³ tI-{µ-¯n\v \Â-tI-≠ kw-Øm-\-§-fpsS hn-ln-X-¯n Ipd-hv h-cp-¯n-bn-«p-s≠-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ ]-d-bp-¶Xv. F-¶m ^-≠v sh-«n-¨p-cp-¡n-b-Xn-s\-Xn-sc ]m-f-b-¯n X-s¶ ]-S Xp-S§n. at\-I Km-Ôn A-S-¡-ap-Å-hÀ Cu Xo-cp-am-\-¯ns\-Xn-sc ]-c-ky-{]kvXm-h-\-I-fp-am-bn I-fw-\n-d-bp-I-bm-Wv. ]-W-s¸-cp-¸¯n-tâbpw hn-e-I-b-ä-¯n-tâbpw km-l-N-cy-¯n tI-{µ^-≠v hn-lnXw sh-«n-¨p-cp-¡nb-Xv cm-Py-XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä-¡v Kp-WI-ctam? tam-Zn-kÀ-¡mÀ A-SnØm-\ P-\-hn-`mK-s¯ ssI-hn-Sp¶pthm? tI-c-f-¯n-se Fw-F-ÂF amÀ {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p C sI \yq-kv _yqtdm
The ‘Left' View
Ã-Zn-\§-Ä h-cp-¶p F-¶p ]-d-ªmWv \-tc-{µ tamZn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å kÀ-¡m-À A-[n-Im-c-¯n-tednbXv. F-¶m C-´y-bn-se ]m-h-s¸-« P-\§-sf kw-_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw I-gn-ª H-cp hÀ-jw hf-sc tam-i-s¸-« Zn-\-§-fm-bn-cp¶p. am-{X-aà h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶ \m-fpIÄ C-Xn-te-sd {]-bm-k-I-c-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶ Ir-Xyam-b kqN-\bpw In«n-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. G-ähpw Ip-d-ª-Imew sIm-≠v P-\-hn-cp-²am-b H-cp kÀ-¡m-cm-bn tam-Zn kÀ¡mÀ am-dn-¡-gnªp. G-sXm-cp kÀ-¡mcpw \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶ hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä P-\-t£-a-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡m-\m-bn {i-²n-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. ]mÀ-iz-hÂ-¡-cn-¡-s¸-«, k-aq-l-¯n G-ähpw ]n-t¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶ P-\-hn-`m-K-§-fn-te-¡v kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hnI-k-\-]²-Xn-IÄ F¯p-Ibpw A-Xv A-h-cp-sS Po-hnX-s¯ kzm-[o-\n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pt¼m-gmWv hn-Ik-\w k-¼qÀ-®-am-Ip-¶Xv. F-¶m tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-fp-tSbpw h³-In-S-Ip¯-I-I-fp-tSbpw XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä kw-c-£n¨p-sIm-≠v kÀ-¡mÀ A-\pIq-e-{]-N-c-W-§-fpsS am{Xw ]-¨-bn A-[n-Im-c-¯n Xp-S-cm-sa-¶m-Wv tam-Zn hym-tam-ln-¡p-¶Xv. P-\-§-fp-sS ]n-´p-W-bv-¡v tIm-«-ap-≠m-Ip-¶ A-h-k-c-§-fnseÃmw hÀ-¤o-b-hn-Im-c-§Ä C-f-¡n-hn-«v P-\-{]o-Xn Xn-cn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡m-\m-Wv kw-L]-cn-hm-dn-sâ {iaw. F-¶m C-´y³ a\-Êv a-tX-X-c-amWv. A-Xn-\m tImÀ-¸-tdäv XmÂ-¸-cy§-sf hÀ-¤o-b-X-bn s]m-Xn-ªv \-S-¸m-¡m-sa-¶p-Å Nn-´ C-´y³ km-l-N-cy-¯n hym-tam-lw am-{X-amWv. k-aq-l-¯n-se G-ähpw ]m-h-s¸-«h-\v th-≠n H-cp kÀ-¡mÀ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv B kÀ-¡mÀ P-\-Io-b-am-sW-¶v ]-d-bp-¶Xv. H¶pw c≠pw bq]n-F kÀ-¡m-cpIÄ Cu ta-J-e-bn H-t«-sd {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯n-bn-«p≠v. kzm-X-{´m\-´-c C-´y-bn \-S-¸n-em¡n-b G-ähpw hn-¹-h-I-cam-b \n-b-a-§fn-sem-¶v a-lm-ß -Km-Ôn tZ-iob-{KmaoW sXm-gn-ep-d¸p-]-²-Xn-bmWv. A-Xv ]m-h-s¸-«h-sâ Po-hnX-s¯ F-§-s\-bm-Wv kzm-[o-\n-¨sX-¶v \-ap-¡-dn-bmw. F-¶m bq]n-F bp-sS Im-e-L-«-¯nepw A-Xn-\v ap-¼pÅ tIm¬-{K-kv kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fp-sS Im-e-L-«-¯nepw \-S-¸n-em-¡n-bn-«p-Å ap-gp-h³ t£-a-]-²-Xn-I-tfbpw X-IÀ-¡p-¶ \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv tam-Zn- kÀ¡mÀ ssI-s¡m-Åp¶Xv. F-¶m t£-a -{]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf ap-gp-h³ am-än-\nÀ¯n-sIm-≠v tIh-ew {]-N-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw hÀ¤o-b A-P-≠-I-fp-am-bn G-sd-¡mew ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Im³ tam-Zn-¡v I-gn-bnÃ. H-cp-\mÄ tam-Zn-bp-sS s]m-bv-ap-Jw A-SÀ-¶p-hogp-I X-s¶ sN-¿pw. F³. jw-kp-±o³ a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv FwFÂF
D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-¯n \n¶pw HmSn Hfn-¡p¶ tamZn Z
-cn-{Z-P-\-hn-`m-§Äs¡XnscbpÅ \o-¡-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bmWv P-\-t£-a-]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS ^-≠v h³-tXm-Xn sh-«n-¡p-dbv-¡m³ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ X-bm-dm-bXv. \-½p-sS k-aq-l-¯n-se A-[-Øn-XþA-SnØm-\ hÀ-K-§fm-b ]«n-IPm-Xnþ]«n-I hÀ-K-¯n DÄ-s¸-« P-\-hn-`m-K-am-Wv C-Xn-sâ Zp-cn-Xw {]-[m-\-ambpw A-\p-`-hn-t¡-≠n h-cp-I. C-t¸mÄ A-h-X-cn¸n-¨n-«p-Å tI-{µ -_-P-än-se t£-a-]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS ^-≠n H-cp-e-£-¯n- C-cp-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS Ip-d-hm-Wv h-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xv FÃm kw-Øm-\-§-fn-ep-ap-f-f A-Sn-Øm-\-P-\-hn-`m-K-§fpsS Po-hnX-s¯ tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw. A-Xn-\-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶ {]-[m-\-Imc-Ww ]-Xn-aq¶mw [-\-Im-cy-I-½oj³ tI-{µ-¯n\v \Â-tI-≠ kw-Øm-\-§-fpsS hn-ln-X-¯n Ipdhv h-cp-¯n-bn-«p-s≠-¶-XmWv. km-t¦-Xn-I-am-bn A-Xv i-cn-bm-Wv. F-¶m C-¶p-Å ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-¯n-tâbpw hn-e-¡-b-ä-¯n-tâbpw km-l-N-cy-¯n C-Xv sh-«n-¨p-cp¡nb-Xv [-\-Im-cy-I-½oj-sâ `m-K-am-bn e-`n-¡m-hp-¶ km-¼-¯n-I-t\«-§-tfm-Sv s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sm-hp-¶XÃ. ]-«n-I-Pm-Xn hn-`m-K-¯n-\v \o-¡nsh-¨ ^-≠n-em-Wv KWyam-b Ipd-hv h-cp-¯n-bn-«p-ÅXv. I-gn-ª-hÀ-jw F¬-]-¯n-F-®m-bn-cw tIm-Sn cq-] A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp-¶ Øm\-¯v C-t¸mÄ A³-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw tIm-Sn-¡v A-Sp-¯p am-{X-ta A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-«pÅp. B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn ap-¸-¯n-A-¿m-bn-cw tIm-Sn cq] A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp-¶ Øm\-¯v C¯-h-W ap-¸-Xn-\m-bn-cw tIm-Sn am-{X-ta DÅp. Aw-K-\-hm-Sn-IÄ t]m-ep-Å km-aq-lyt£-a {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v ap³-Im-e-§-fn ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw tIm-Sn A-\p-h-Zn¨n-cp¶-Xv C-t¸mÄ F-®m-bn-cw tIm-Sn cq]tb DÅp. sF-kn-UnF-kv Xp-S§n-b ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS ^-≠n\pw Ipd-hv h-cp¯n. sXm-gn-epd-¸v ]-²-Xn-¡v C-t¸mÄ \o-¡n-h-¨-Xn-sâ ]-Ip-Xn ]-Ww Ip-SnÈn-I A-S-bv-¡m³ X-s¶ th-≠n h-cpw. C-sXÃmw _m-[n-¡m³ t]m-Ip¶-Xv {Koao-W ta-J-e-I-fn-se ]m-hs¸-« P-\-§-sf-bmWv. tI-{µm-hn-jvIr-X ]-²-Xn-I-fn-seÃmw \-ap-¡v C\n Cu Ipd-hv Im-Wm³ I-gn-bpw. H¶mw bq]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-\v C-S-Xp]-£w ]n´p-W \Â-In-bL-«-¯n \-S-¸n-em-¡n-b-Xm-Wv sXm-gn-epd-¸p ]-²-Xnbpw h-\m-h-Im-i-\n-b-a-hpw. th≠{X ^-≠v \o-¡n-h-bv-¡m-sX sXm-gn-e-pd-¸v ]²-Xn A-«n-a-dn-bv-¡m³ {i-an-¡p¶Xp t]m-se tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ¡v b-tY-ãw `q-an ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ A-\pa-Xn \Â-Ip-¶ `q-an G-sä-Sp-¡Â _nÃv h-\m-h-Im-i-\n-ba-s¯ A-km-[p-hm-¡p-¶-XmWv. B-Zn-hmkn-IÄ-¡pÅ t]m-j-Imlm-c hn-X-c-Whpw A-«n-a-dn-bv-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-I-bmWv. ]-¯v hÀ-jw `-cn-¨ bq]nF t]mepw Im-Wn-¡m-¯ X-c-¯n-ep-Å [mÀ-ãy-t¯m-sS P\§-tfm-Sp-Å D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§-fn \n¶pw Hm-Sn-sbm-fn-¡m-\m-Wv tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. F -sI _m-e³, X-cqÀ FwFÂF FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
49
tIc-fw {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p k-a-Im-en-I-hn-j-b§-sfIpdn¨v tI-c-fo-b- k-aq-l¯ -- n-sâ {]-Xn-Ic-Ww hy-à-am-¡p-¶ ]w-àn
a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ {]nb-\-S³ kp-tcjv- tKm-]n-sb tZiob N-e-¨n-{X hnI-k\ tImÀ-¸-td-j-sâ (F³-F-^v-Unkn) sN-bÀ-am-\mbn \n-b-an-¡m-\pÅ Xo-cp-am-\w tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn \n-¶p-ap-≠mbncn-¡p¶p. B-Zy-am-bn-«m-Wv H-cp a-e-bmfn Cu Øm-\-t¯-¡v h-cp-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-se I-emþ kmw-kv-Imcn-I cw-K¯pw km-aq-ly -tk-h-\-cwK¯pw kPo-h km-¶n-²yam-b kp-tcjv- tKm-]n F³-F-^v-Un-kn sN-bÀ-am-\mIp¶-Xv a-ebm-f kn\n-a-bv-¡v t\-«-amIp-tam? A-t±-l-¯n-sâ k-hn-tij-{i-² ]-Xn-tb-≠ ta-J-e-IÄ G-sXm-s¡-bmWv. F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f A-t\z-jn-¡p¶p
kptc-jv tKm-]n-bp-sS Øm-\eÏn
tI-c-f-¯n-\v t\-«-amIp-tam?
hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ
a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-a-bv-¡v G-sd Kp-W-I-c-amIpw kp-tcjv-
tKm-]n-bp-sS Øm-\-e-Ïn F¶-Xv Hcp XÀ-¡-hp-anÃm-¯ Im-cy-amWv. tI-c-f-¯n-\pw a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-am- ta-J-e-bv¡pw In«p-¶ Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-WnXv. F³-F-^v-Un-kn sN-bÀ-am-\m-Im³ F´p-sIm≠pw tbm-Ky-\m-Wv kp-tcjv- tKm-]n. F³-F-^vUn-kn-bnse a-e-bm-fn-km-¶n²yw a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bv-s¡m-cp ap-XÂ-Iq-«m-Ipw. cm-{ão-b-¯n-\-¸p-dw F³-F-^v-Un-kn-bp-sS ssI-¯m-§v a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bv¡pw tI-c-f-¯n-se kn-\n-am -{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£. Xn-cp-h-©qÀ cm-[m-Ir-jv-W³, N-e-¨n-{X hnI-k-\ h-Ip-¸v a{´n
H-cp a-e-bm-fn F³-
F-^v-Un-kn-bp-sS sNbÀ-am-\m-Ip-¶-Xn kt´m-j-ap≠v. C-´y³ kn-\n-a-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bn sN-dp-XÃm-¯ H-cp ]-¦v h-ln-¡m³ a-e-bm-f-kn\n-a-bv-¡v I-gn-ªn-«p≠v. F³F-^v-Un-kn-bp-sS ^-≠v D-]-tbm-Kn¨p-sIm≠p X-s¶ H-cp-]m-Sv a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-IÄ \nÀ½n-¡-s¸-«n-«p≠v. A-SqÀ, Sn-hn N-{µ³, A-chnµ³, sI- ]n Ip-am-c³ XpS-§n G-ähpw ]p-Xn-b-X-e-ap-d-bn-se kw-hn-[m-b-IÀ h-sc C¯-cw kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn-«p≠v. H-cp a-e-bm-fn F³-F-^v-Un-kn-bp-sS sNbÀ-am-\m-bn \n-b-an-X-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ A-bmfn \n¶pw a-e-bm-f-kn\n-a F-s´m-s¡ {]-Xo-£n-¡p-sa-¶v hf-sc hy-à-am-bn A-dn-bm-hp-¶ B-fm-Wv kp-tcjv- tKm]n. Imc-Ww kn-\na-sb A-{X-bv-¡v A-Sp-¯-dnbm-hp-¶ H-cm-fm-Wv A-t±lw. ap-Jy[m-cm N-e-¨n-{X-§Ä-s¡m-¸w X-s¶ k-am-´-ckn-\n-a-I-fp-tSbpw `m-K-am-Im³ kp-tcjvtKm-]n--¡v km-[n-¨n-«p≠v. kn-\n-a-tbm-Sp-Å X-sâ k-aÀ¸-W-t_m-[w sX-fn-bn-¡pIbpw tZ-iob- A-hmÀ-Uv A-S-¡-ap-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä t\Sp-Ibpw sNbv-X H-cp N-e-¨n-{X-{]-Xn-`-bm-Wv A-t±lw. A-sXms¡ sIm≠p-X-s¶ C-¶v a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-amcwK-s¯ {]-iv-\-§sf¡p-dn¨v hy-à-am-bn t_m-[-ap-Å B-fm-Wv kptc-jv tKm]n. Cu cwK-s¯ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS kz-`m-h§Ä, Nm-\-ep-I-fp-sS kzm-[o-\w F-¶n-h-bn \n-s¶m-s¡ am-dn k-am-´-cam-b \nÀ-½mW-km-[y-X-IÄ¡v h-sc Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-¶ \n-e-bn sIm≠p-t]m-Im-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m³ kp-tcjv- tKm-]n--¡v I-gnbp-sa-¶v F-\n-¡v tXm-¶p¶p. kn-\n-am -cwK-s¯ ]-än H-cp-]m-Sv kz-]v-\-§fpw
50
k-¦Â-¸-§-fp-ap-Å a-\p-jy-\m-Wv A-t±lw. B-tKm-f-hn-]-Wn-I-fpÅ a-äp-`m-jm-Nn-{X-§-tfm-Sm-Wv a-e-bmf-s¯ t]m-ep-Å {]-tZin-I-`m-jm-N-e-¨n-{X-§Ä aÂ-kcn-t¡-≠Xv. C-Xv kr-ãn-¡p-¶ A-]-N-b§-sf a-dn-I-S-¡m-\m-bmWv F³-F-^v-Un-kn- t]m-ep-Å Øm-]-\-§Ä cq]o-I-cn-¡-s¸«Xv. A-¯-c-¯n {]-mtZ-in-I-kn-\n-aIÄ-¡v hn-]-Wn-IÄ I-s≠-¯m \pw a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v ap-¶n {]-ZÀin-¸n-¡m-\p-ap-Å km-l-Ncy-sam-cp¡m³ A-`n-t\-Xm-sh-¶ \n-e-bnepw \nÀ-½m-Xm-sh-¶ \n-e-bnepw kn-\na-sb kv-t\-ln-¡p-¶ kp-tcjv- tKm-]n--¡v I-gn-bpsa-¶m-Wv F-sâ hn-izm-kw. a-[p-]m \S³, kw-hn-[m-b-I³
F³-F-^v-Un-kn-bp-sS X-e-¸-t¯--¡v kp-
F³-^v-Un-knbp-sS
sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn kp-tcjv- tKm -]nsb \nb-an-¡p-¶Xv a-ebmf kn-\na-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨nS-t¯m-fw hen-sbm-cp t\-«am-Ip-sa-¶-Xn kw-i-b-anÃ. a-e-bm-f-N-e-¨n-{X-cwK-s¯ A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-hn-I-k\-¯n Ht«-sd Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿-W-sa-¶ XmÂ-¸cyw sI-F-kv-F-^v-Un-knbv¡p≠v. F³-F-^v-Un-kn-bp-sS A-[y-£-Øm-\-t¯-¡v H-cp a-e-bm-fn I-S-¶p-h-cp-t¼mÄ sI-F-kvF-^v-Un-kn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v AXv apX¡q-«m-Ip-sa¶v R-§Ä {]-Xym-in-¡p¶p. A-Xv G-sXm-s¡ taJ-e-I-fn-em-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v F³-F-^v-Unkn-bp-sS ^-≠n-sâ ]-cy-m]v-X-Xbv-¡v A-\p-kr-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Nn-{Xm-RvP-en ÌpUntbm H-cp ^n-enw- kn-än-bm-¡n am-ä-W-sa-¶ XmÂ-¸cyw sI-F-kv-F^v-Un-kn-¡p-≠v. A-¯-c-¯n H-t«-sd ]-²-Xn-IÄ sI-F-kv-F-^v-Un-kn-¡v ap-¶n-ep-≠v. Cu ta-J-e-I-fn F³-F^v-Un-kn-¡v k-lm-bn-¡m³ I-gnbptam F-¶ Im-cyw A-t\z-jn-¡pw. F³-F^v-Un-kn-¡v ]-cym-]v-Xam-b ^-≠p-s≠¦n kp-tcjv -tKm-]n-bp-sS `mK-¯v \n ¶pw A-\p-Iq-eam-b C-S-s]-S D-≠mIp-sa-¶ hnizmkw R-§Ä-¡p≠v. A-Xn-\v k·-\-Êp-Å B-fm-Wv A-t±lw. C-¶v a-e-bm-f-N-e-¨n-{X-ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-iv-\-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn A-dnbp-¶ H-cm-fm-Wv kp-tcjv- tKm
tcjv- tKm-]n-sb Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p F-¶m-Wv A-dnbm³ I-gn-ª-Xv. B Øm-\-t¯-¡v a-äm-sc bpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-«v A-dn-hnÃ. c-ta-iv kn-¸n C-cn¡p-¶ Øm-\-t¯¡m-Wv kp-tcjvtKm-]n F-¯p-¶Xv. sX-sc-sª-Sp-¸n-\v ap-¼v X-s¶ tam-Zn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-ap-Å B-fm-Wv kp-tcjv- tKm]n. A-t±l-s¯ cm-Py-k-`m-wK-am-¡n tI-{µ -a-{´n-bm-¡-W-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p _n-sP-]n tI-{µ-t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-sâ B-{Klw. F-¶m tI-c-f-¯n-se _n-sP-]n t\-Xm-¡mÄ¡v XmÂ-¸-cy-anÃm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶m-Wv F-\n¡v A-dn-bm³ I-gn-ªXv. F-¶m {]-hÀ¯n¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ ta-J-e-bn-se X-s¶ G-ähpw D-bÀ-¶ Øm-\-s¯-¯m³ kp-tcjv- tKm-]n-¡v km-[n¨p. C-\n A-t±l-s¯ am-än-\nÀ-¯ns¡m-≠v C-´y³ kn-\n-am-cwK-¯v H¶pw sN-¿m³ I-gn-bnÃ. Cu Øm-\-¯n-\v Xn-I¨pw tbmKy\m-b hy-àn-bm-Wv kp-tcjv- tKm-]n. ln-µnbpw Cw-¥ojpw A-S-¡-ap-Å `m-j-IÄ hfsc an-I-¨- co-Xn-bn D-]-tbm-Kn¡p-¶ B-fm-Wv A-t±lw. hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fn t]mepw
]n. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s¶ A-t±lw Cu Øm\-t¯-¡v h-cp-Ibm-sW-¦n A-Xv a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bv-¡v H-cp ap-XÂ-Iq-«m-Ipw. A-t±-lw _n-sP-]n-bpsS t\m-an-\n-bm-bm-Wv F³-F-^v-Un-kn-bn-se¯p-¶-sX¶-Xv hnI-k\-¯n H-cp XSÊta AÃ. Rm³ tIm¬-{Kkv ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS t\m-an\-bm-bm-Wv sI-F-kvF-^v-Un-kn-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am³ B-bXv. F-¶m tImÀ-¸-td-j-\p-Ån bmsXm-cphn-[ A-`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-§-fpanÃm-sX FÃm-hn-`m-Kw P-\-§-tfbpw k-l-I-cn-¸n-¨p sIm-≠m-Wv Rm³ ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv. H-cmÄ H-cp ]-Z-hn-bn-se-¯p-¶-Xn-\v H-cp t{]-c-I-iàn-bm-bn cm-{ão-bw am-dm-dp-s≠-¦nepw B ]-Z-hn-bp-sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\v cm-{ão-bw t\m¡m-dnà F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. _n-sP-]n kÀ-¡m-cm-Wv kp-tcjv- tKm-]n-sb Cu D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w GÂ-¸n-¡m³ t]m-Ip¶-sX-¦nepw B D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w A-t±lw G-sä-Sp-¡m³ t]m-Ip¶-Xv kn\n-a F-¶ ta-J-e-bv-¡v th-≠n-bm-W-tÃm. A-Xn-\p-Ån A-t±-lw cm-{ão-bw I-eÀ-¯p-sa-¶v F-\n-¡v tXm-¶p-¶nÃ. cmPv-tam-l³ D-®n-¯m³ sN-bÀ-am³, tI-c-f N-e-¨n-{X- hnI-k\ tImÀ-¸-tdj³
C-´y³ kn-\n-a-bp-tSbpw a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bp-tSbpw Aw-_m-k-U-dm-bn am-dm³ A-t±-l-¯n-\v km-[n¡pw. A-Sq-cn-s\ t]m-ep-Å a-lm-c-Y·mÀ U-b-d-IväÀ t_mÀ-Uv Aw-K-§-fm-bn-cp-¶ Cu Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ sN-bÀam-\m-bn H-cp a-e-bm-fn h-cp¶-Xv G-sd B-ËmZ-I-c-amWv. B Øm-\-¯n-cp-¶p sIm-≠v H-cp-]m-Sv Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿m³ A-t±-l-¯n-\v I-gnbpw. F³-F-^v-Un-kn-bp-sS ^-≠p-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ap-¼v G-sd kn-\n-a-IÄ a-e-bm-f-¯n \nÀ-½n-¨n-cp¶p. C-\n hf-sc F-fp-¸-¯n X-s¶ \n-b-a-¯n-sâ \q-em-am-e-I-fnÃm-sX a-e-bm-f-¯n-se bp-h-N-e-¨n{X{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡v t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ k-aÀ-¸n-¡m³ I-gnbp-sa-¶m-Wv Rm³ {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv. AXpt]m-se \-½p-sS ^n-enw -s^-Ìn-h-ep-IÄ¡pw Iq-SpX k-lm-bw F³-F-^v-Un-kn-bn \n¶v e-`n-¡p-sa¶pw {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bv-¡pÅ t\«w F-¶-Xnep]-cn C-´y³ kn-\n-a-bp-sS H-cp \-thm-°m-\-am-bn-cn¡pw kp-tcjv- tKm-]n-bn-eq-sS kw-`-hn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv. a-Wn-b³-]n-Å cm-Pp \S³, \nÀ-½m-Xm-hv FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
a-e-bm-f- kn\n-a G-sd shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ
t\-cn«p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp Im-e-L«-am-Wn-Xv. C-´y-bn-se a-äp `m-j-I-fnse kn-\n-a-IÄ-¡v In-«p-¶ {]-m[m\yw a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bv-¡v tZ-io-b- X-e-¯n In-«m-dnÃ. hf-sc ]-cn-an-Xam-b B-kzmZ-IÀ am-{X-ap-Å H-cp kn-\n-am-hy-h-kmb-am-Wv \½ptSXv. F-¶m C-hn-sS \nÀ-½n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ N-e-¨n-{X-§-fp-sS F-®w a-äp ]-e `m-j-I-fn-te-¡mfpw Iq-Sp-X-emWv. I-em-aq-ey-¯n-sâ Im-cy¯nepw a-e-bm-f-kn\na a-äv `m-j-IÄ-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-Wv.- Cu kmlN-cy-¯n tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ k-Poh {i-² tI-c-f-t¯m-Sv D-s≠-¶-Xn-sâ hen-b D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv kp-tcjv -tKm-]n-bp-sS Øm-\-eÏn. F³-F-^v-Un-kn-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn C-cp¶p-sIm-≠v a-ebm-f kn-\n-abp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v th-≠n A-t±-l-¯n-\v F-s´¦nepw sN-¿m³ I-gnbptam F-¶pÅ-Xv a-säm-cp hn-jbw. A-Xn-t\-¡mÄ kn-\n-am-ta-J-ebp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v tI-c-f-¯n-se sXm-gnÂ-ta-J-e-bn Ht«-sd {]-iv-\-§-fp≠v. A-sXm-s¡ ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ C-S-s]-S {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. kn\n-am-ta-J-e-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-h-cp-sS t£-a-\n [n Hm-^o-kv C-t¸mÄ I-®qÀ BWv. I-®q-cp-Å _o-Un sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS t£-a-\n[n Hm-^o-kn-\v H-¸-amWv Cu Hm-^o-kpw. A-Xv Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-ct¯¡v am-än-Øm-]n-¡-W-sa-¶Xv Cu cwK-s¯ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS ZoÀL\mf-s¯ B-h-iy-amWv. F-¶m A-Xn-\v sN-hn sIm-Sp-¡m³ C-hnS-ps¯
XoÀ-¨-bmbpw H-cp a-e-bm-fn
F³-F-^v-Un-kn sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn \n-b-an-X-\m-Ip¶-Xv a-e-bm-fnI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw G-sd A`n-am-\hpw N-e-¨n-{X {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ¡v G-sd {]-Xo-£bpw \Â-Ip-¶ k-µÀ-`-amWv. I-gn-ª A-©v hÀjam-bn a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-bp-sS ASn-Øm-\- ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\-¯n anI¨ h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv D-≠m-bn-cn-¡p¶-Xv. kz-Im-cy-kn-\n-am-Xn-b-ä-dpIÄ-¡v t]mepw am-Xr-I-bm-Ip-¶
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
A-[n-Ir-X-scm¶pw X-¿m-dm-bn-«nÃ. C§-s\-bpÅ B-h-iy-§-sfm-s¡ G-sä-Sp-¯v ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠-¯m³ kp-tcjv- tKm-]n-bv-¡v ]p-Xn-b-Øm-\-¯n-cp-¶p sIm-≠v km-[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv F-sâ {]-Xo-£. AXp-sIm-≠pXs¶ At±-ls¯ F³-F-^vUn-kn-bpsS sNbÀam\m-¡p-sa¶ Xocp-am-\s¯ Rm³ kzmK-Xw sN-¿p¶p. kp-tcjv- tKm]n-bp-sS Øm-\-e-Ïn-bv-¡v _n-sP]n kw-Øm-\-t\-XrXzw F-Xn-cmbn-cp-s¶-¶p-Å hmÀ¯-I-sfm-s¡ A-Sn-Øm-\-c-ln-X-amWv. kp-tcjvtKm-]n-sb cm-Py-k-`-bn-te-¡v A-b-bv¡m³ B-sc¦n-epw {i-an-¨p-sh-¶-Xn-s\]-än F-\n-¡-dn-bnÃ. F-t¶m-Sv A-Xn-s\]-än Bcpw H¶pw ]-d-ªn-«nÃ. H-¶ma-s¯ Imcyw C¶-s¯ km-l-N-cy-¯n tI-c-f-¯n \n¶pw H-cm-sf-bpw _n-sP-]n-¡v cmPy-k-`-bn-te-bv-¡v A-b-bv-¡m³ km-[n-¡nÃ. a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n¶pw A-b-bv-¡m-\m-sW-¦n A-Xn-\v _n-sP-]n tI-c-f- L-S-I-¯n-sâ A-\p-hmZw B-h-iy-anÃ. A-¯-c-¯n A-b-¨n-«m-sW¦nepw tI-c-f-¯n-\v H-cp tI-{µ-a-{´n-sb In-«p-Ibm-sW-¦n _n-sP-]n kw-Øm-\-L-S-I-¯n-\v A-Xn k-t´m-j-ta-bp-Åp. am-{X-aà R-§-tfm-Sv Iq-Snbm-tem-Nn-¨p sIm-≠m-Wv kp-tcjv-tKm-]n-sb F³-F-^v-Un-kn sN-bÀ-am-\m-¡m-\p-Å Xo-cp-am\w D-≠m-b-Xv. hn ap-c-fo-[-c³ _n-sP-]n kw-Øm-\ -{]-knUâ v
F³-F-^v-Un-kn-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn
kp-tcjv- tKm-]n \n-b-an-X-\m-Ip-¶p F-¶dn-ª-Xn G-sd k-t´m-j-ap-≠v. FÃm ]-cn-K-W-\-IÄ¡pw A-Xo-X-am-bn H-cp a-ebm-fn F-¶ \n-e-bn a-ebm-f N-e-¨n-{X tem-I-¯n-\v A-`n-am-\n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ H-cp Im-cy-am-WnXv. UÂ-ln-bn G-Xv Øm\¯v a-e-bm-fn km-¶n-²y-ap-s≠-¦nepw A-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-\v Kp-Ww sN-t¿-≠-XmWv. I-gnª bp]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Ime-¯v a-{´nk-`-bnepw DZ-tZym-K-Ø-X-e-¯nepw a-e-bmfn-IÄ \n-d-km-¶n-²y-am-bn-cp¶p. C-t¸mÄ F³-F-^v-Un-kn-bp-sS X-e-¸-t¯-¡v H-cp a-e-bm-fn I-S-¶p-h-cp¶-Xv a-e-bm-f-N-e-¨n{X-tem-I-¯n-\v D-WÀ-hp-≠m¡p-sa-¶-Xn kw-i-b-anÃ. F³-F-^v-Un-kn-bp-sS U-b-dIväÀ-t_mÀUn A-SqÀ tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-t\bpw ]n `m-kv-I-c-t\bpw t]m-ep-Å A-t\-Iw {]-KÂ-`-a-Xn-IÄ D-≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw sN-bÀam³ Øm-\-t¯-bv-¡v B-Zy-am-bn-«m-Wv H-cp a-e-bm-fn I-S-¶p-h-cm³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. ]pXn-b N-e-¨n-{X-kw-cw-`I-sc k-lm-bn-¡m³ F³-F^v-Un-kn ap-t¶m-«p-h-cp-Ibpw A-Xn-\v t{]-c-I-i-àn-bm-bn kp-tcjvtKm-]n am-dp-sa¶pam-Wv Rm³ {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv. F³-^v-Un-kn-bp-sS km-[y-X-I-sfÃmw D-¯-tc-´y³ tem-_n I-¿-S-¡p-¶ Im-gv-¨-bm-Wv \mw C-Xph-sc I≠p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶Xv. A-Xn-\v H-cp am-ä-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-¶v I-cpXp¶p. H-cp A-[nIm-c tI-{µ-¯n-te-bv-¡v h-cp-t¼mÄ I-em-cw-K¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xp t]m-sebmInà Imcy-§Ä. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ anI-hv sX-fn-bn-¡m-\p-Å H-cp A-h-k-c-am-WnXv. e£y-t_m-[hpw k-aÀ-¸-W-_p-²n-bp-ap-Å B-fm-b-Xn-\m C¡mcy-¯n At±lw hnP-bn-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv Rm³ {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv. ]´-fw kp-[m-I-c³ N-e-¨n-{X Km-\-c-N-bn-Xmhv, ap³-a{´n
\n-e-bn kÀ-¡mÀ D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-Å Xnb-äp-IÄ hn-]peo-I-cn-¡m\pw Nn-{Xm-RvP-en ÌpUntbm \-ho-I-cn-¡m\pw km-[n¨p. tem-I-s¯-hn-sS-bpap-Å kn-\n-am-t{]an-IfpsS {i-² B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ \n-e-bn \-½p-sS N-e-¨n-{Xta-f h-fÀ-¶psIm-≠ncn-¡p-¶p. A-Xn-s\ms¡ Cu Im-e§-fn h-Ip-¸v ssI-Imcyw sNbv-X a-{´n-amcpw sI-F-kv-F-^v-Unkn-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am³-amcpw N-e-¨n-{X A-¡m-Z-an-bpsS A-[n-Ir-Xcpw A-`n-\-µ-\-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶p. C-\nbpw Cu ta-J-e-bn \-½-tf-sd ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Im-\p≠v. Nn-{Xm-Rv-P-en kv-äp-Un-tbm ^n-enw-kn-än-bm-¡n hn-Ikn-¸n-¡p-I, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-¯v ^nenw s^-Ìn-h tImw-s¹-Iv-kv \nÀ-½n¡p-I F-¶n§-s\ H-t«-sd
kz-]v-\-§Ä _m-¡n-bmWv. CXn-s\m-s¡ th-≠n-h-cp-¶ A-an-Xam-b km-¼-¯n-I-_m-[y-X-bmWv Cu kz-]v-\§Ä bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Im-sX \o≠p-t]m-Im³ Im-cWw. F³-F-^v-Un-kn-bp-sS X-e-¸-t¯-¡v H-cp a-e-bm-fn h-cp-t¼mÄ kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw \-½p-sS kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v ho≠pw Nnd-Iv ap-f-bv-¡p-I-bmWv. am-{X-aà {]m-tZ-inI- N-e-¨n-{X-§-fp-sS hn]-Wn hepXm¡p-I F-¶Xpw a-e-bm-fa-S-¡-ap-Å {]-mtZ-in-I-`m-j-m N-e-¨n-{X-§-fp-sS ap-¶n `o-j-Wn-bm-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-I-bmWv. C-XnseÃmw F³-F-^v-Un-kn sN-bÀ-am-s\-¶ \n-e-bn kptc-jv- tKm-]n C-S-s]-Sp-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. tUm. tPm-fn tP¡-ºv sk³-kÀ t_mÀ-Uv ap³ AwKw
51
hnZym-`ymkw/t^m¡kv
D¶-X-\n-e-hmcw ]peÀ¯n
tkm^nb FPyp-t¡-j-WÂ GP³kn
hnZym`ymkw FÃmhcpsSbpw AhImiamWv. anI¨ Øm]\¯nÂ
amÀ¡änwKv, _n.kn.F, _n._n.F F¶o tImgvkpIÄ ChnsS ]Tn-¸n¡p¶p. tImXawKew - aqhmäp anI¨ in£W¯n ]Tn¡pI ]pg tdmUn\v kao-]-apÅ tImsF¶XmWv Hcp hyànbpsS t\«w. CXv fPnsâ Imw]knemWv kvIqÄ Hmkm[y-am-¡pI F¶ Dt±-iy-¯n {] ^v tImtagvkv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶-Xv. hÀ¯n¡p¶ Øm]\amWv- tkm^nb tImXawKew ]pXp¸m FPyp-t¡-jW GP³kn. tImXawKew Snbn tZiob ]mXbv¡v BØm\ambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ tkm^nb ASp¯pXs¶bmWv c≠mas¯ FPyp-t¡-jW GP³kn¡v Io-gn Imw]kv- acnb³ hntÃPv ØnXn sbÂsZm amÀ _tkenbkv tImsfPv, sN¿p¶Xv. AhnsSbmWv sbÂsZm acnb³ A¡mUan Hm^v amt\Pv-saâ v amÀ tImsfPnsâ {]ikvXamb kv-ä-Uokv F¶o c≠p hnZym-`ymk kvIqÄ Hm^v aoUnb B³Uv- UnØm]-\-§-fm-Wp-ÅXv. ssk³ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. _n.F ]mhs¸« hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v D¶X \n B\ntaj³ B³Uv- {Km^nIv Unehmc¯nepÅ hnZym`ymkw ]-IÀ¶v \ s{]m-^. t_-_n Fw hÀ-Kokv ssk³, _n F hnjz BÀSvkv ÂIpIsb-¶-XmWv Cu Iem-e-b-§-fn(CâocnbÀ Unssk³ ), _m¨neÀ eqsS ASn-Øm-\-]-c-ambn e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. Hm^v ^mj³ sSIvt\mfPn (_n. sbÂsZm amÀ _tkenbkv tImsfPv anI¨ _ncpZ ] F^v.Sn ) F¶o tImgvkpIfmWv kvIqÄ Hm^v aoUnb T\ km[yXIfmWv hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ¡mbn Xpd¶p \ B³Uv- Un-ssk-\n DÅXv. Cu aq¶v tImgvkpIfn ÂIp¶Xv. 1000 t¯mfw hnZymÀ°nIÄ ]Tn¡p¶ an¡Xpw tIcf-¯nse aäp ]e Iemeb§fnepw tImsfPn\v Iogn hnhn[ hnjb§Ä ]Tn¸n¡p¶ Ds≠¦nepw Un-ssk-\nwKns\ kw_Ôn¨ Imc≠p kvIqfpIfmWv DÅXv. sImtagvk,v -I¼yq«À Xemb aq¶v tImgvkp-I-fpapÅ GI Iemebw hnjb§fmWv tImsfPnsâ kvIqÄ Hm^v sImtagvkv tIcf¯n sbÂsZm amÀ _tkenbkv am{XamWv. e`y-am-¡p-¶Xv. Fw.Fkv.U»yq, Fw.tImw ^n\m³kv, ]pXnb temI¯nsâ ]pXnb Nne sXm-gn ta-J_n.tImw I¼yq«À, _n.tImw Sm-Ivtkj³, _n.tImw
t^m¡-kv tIcf tPm_n³ Fkv sIm«m-c-¯n\v tZiob ]pc-kvImcw lyqa³ dntkmgvkv s{Sbv\nwKv cwKs¯
anI-hn\v _mw¥qÀ tI{µ-am¡n {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ FIvsskUv sse^v C´y ^ut≠-j³ GÀs¸Sp-¯nb Nmw]y³ AhmÀUn\v {]apJ amt\-Pvsaâ v hnZ-Kv²\pw lyqa³ dntkm-gvkkv s{Sbv\-dp-amb tPm_n³ Fkv sIm«mcw AÀl\m-bn. Ccp-]-¯-¿m-bncw cq]bpw {]ikvXn ] {Xhpw ^e-Ihpw AS-§p-¶-XmWv ]pc-kvIm-cw. cmPym-´c Xe-¯n Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ tImÀ]-tdäv {Sbv\-dmb tPm_n³ Fkv sIm«mcw Cw¥o-jnepw ae-bm-f-¯n-ep-ambn Ccp]-Xn-e-[nIw tam«n-th-j³ ]pkvX-I-§Ä cNn-¨n«p-≠v. tIm«bw Xpcp¯n kztZ-in-bm-Wv.
52
eIfnte¡v shfn¨w hoip¶ Cu tImgvkpIÄ-¡v h³ km[yXbmWv I¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶Xv. hn-ZymÀ°nIfpsS A`ncpNn ]co£n¨dnªp am{XamWv kvIqÄ Hm^v Un-ssk-\n {]thi\w e`n¡p¶Xv. AXpsIm≠v IqSnbmImw anI¨ hnPbamWv almßm KmÔn kÀÆIemimebpsS AwKoImcapÅ Cu tImsfPv ssIhcn¡p¶Xv. \à coXn-bn-epÅ s¹bvkvsaâpw tImsf-Pnse hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v e`n-¡p¶p. CXp IqSmsX kz´ambn kwcw`hpw I¬-kÄ«³knbpw XpS§n kzbw ]cym]vXX ssIh-cn-¡m\pw Cu tImgvkpIfpsS khntijX ImcWw ChnSps¯ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v km[n¡p¶p. anI¨ em_v kuIcy§Ä, anIhpä A[ym] IÀ, Icp¯pä amt\Pvsaâ v F¶nhbmWv FÂsZm amÀ _tkenbkv tImsfPns\ an-I-hp-äXm¡p¶Xv. A¡mUan-Iv Úm\-Xn\v ]pdsa, hÀj§fpsS {]hr¯n ]cnNbhpw ChnSps¯ B[y]IÀ¡v AhImis¸Sm\p≠v. tlmÌ kuIcyw, hml\ kuIcyw XpS-§n-bhpw tImsfPv \ÂIp-¶p. sbÂsZm amÀ _tkenbkv tImsfPns\ IqSmsX acnb³ A¡mUan Hm-^v amt\Pvsaâ v kv-ä-Uokv IqSn tkm^nb FPyp-t¡jW GP³kn¡v Iogn {] hÀ¯n¡p¶p≠v. ]pXp¸mSn acnb³ hntÃPv Imw] kn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ tImsfPv 2010 emWv {] hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¨Xv. Fw._n.F C³ knkv-äwkv, Fw._n.F ^n\m³kv, Fw._n.F amÀ¡änwKv F¶o hnjb§fnembn 200 Hmfw hnZymÀ°nIÄ acnb\n  ]Tn¡p¶p. F.sF.kn.C.Sn dPnkvt{Sj\pw alm ßm KmÔn kÀhIemimebpsS AwKoImchpw D ÅXmWv acnb³ A¡m-U-an-bn-se am-t\-Pv-saâ v t{]m -{Kmw. anI¨ t¹kvsaâ v kuIcyw, tlmÌÂ, hml\ kuIcyw F¶n§s\ Hcp hnZymÀ°n¡v th≠ FÃm kuIcy§fpw acnb\n e`n¡p¶p. an-I¨ A[ym] IcpsS km¶n[yw acnb³ A¡mUansb aäp amt\Pvsaâ v ]T\ tI{µ§fn \n¶v hyXykvXam¡p¶p. ZoÀLho£WapÅ Hcp amt\Pv-saâmWv tkm^nbsb aäpÅhcn \n¶v hyXykvXam¡p¶Xv. \msfbpsS temIs¯ Xncn¨dnªp sIm≠pÅ tImgvkpIfpw ]T\ coXnbpamWv ChnSps¯ khntij-X. ""SmtKmÀ ]dª t]mepÅ, a\pjysâ Bßmhns\ kzm´{´¯nte¡v \bn¡p¶ ]qÀWamb hfÀ¨bmWv R§fpsS e£yw. A-Xn\v DXIp¶ hnZym`ymkw kaql-¯n\v \ÂIpIbmWv R§fpsS Dt±iyw,'' tkm^nb GP³kn sNbÀam³ s{]m^. t__n Fw hÀKokv ]dbp¶p. 46 hÀj¯nsâ B[y]I ]mc¼cyapÅ hyànbmWv s{]m^. t__n Fw. hÀKokv-. Øm]\¯nsâ AUvsshkdn t_mÀUv sNbÀam³ ap³ No^v sk{I«dn tUm. Un. _m_pt]mÄ sF.F.Fkm-Wv. sI tdmbv t]mÄ sF.F.Fkv t_mÀUnsâ FPypt¡j\ AUvssh-k-dpamWv. amÀ _tkentbmkv tXmakv{]Ya³ ImtXmen¡ _mhbpsS BinÀhmZhpw tkm^nb FPyp-t¡jW GP³knbpsS {] hÀ¯\§sf IqSpX kmÀ°IamIp¶p.
kn³-Un-t¡-äv _m-¦n-s\ \-bn-¡m³
A-cp¬ {io-hm-kv-Xh kn³-Un-t¡-äv _m-¦n-sâ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ädpw No-^v
F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«nhv Hm-^o-k-dp-am-bn A-cp¬ {io-hm-kv-X-h Np-a-X-e-tbäp. _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y-bp-sS F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv U-b-d-Iv-ä-dm-bn-cp¶p. ^n-\m³kv, kv-{Smä-Pn ¹m-\nwKv, tImÀ¸-td-äv sU-äv do-kv-{S-¡-¨-dnwKv, s{]m-P-Iv-äv ^n-\m³-kv & kn³-Un-t¡j³, s{I-Un-äv tam-Wn-ä-dnw-Kv & Ak-äv dn-¡-hdn Xp-S§n-b ta-J-e-I-fn hn-Z-Kv-[-\m-Wv. C³-tUm-t\-jybn-sebpw t_m-Sv-kzm-\-bn-sebpw _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y-bp-sS k-_v-kn-U-b-dn-I-fp-sS taÂ-t\m-« Np-a-X-ebpw {io-hm-kv-X-hbv-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. 1979 _m¦v Hm-^v _-tdm-U-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv {io-hm-kv-X-h I-cn-b-dn-\v XpS¡w Ip-dn-¨Xv. _m¦v Hm-^v _-tdm-U, sI\n-b am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-ä-dm-bn-cp¶p. A-t±-l¯n-sâ Im-e-b-f-hn-em-Wv sI-\n-b-bn-se G-ähpw an-I-¨ _m-¦n-\p-Å A-hmÀ-Uv _m¦v Hm-^v _-tdm-U-bv-¡v e-`n-¨Xv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
knF-kv-BÀ
DZm¯ amXr-I-bm-Ip¶
sF F Fw c≠p D¶X hnZym`ymk Øm]\§fmWv {SÌnsâ Iogn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. DbÀ¶ \nehmcw ]peÀ¯p¶ Cu c≠p Øm]\§fpw Hcp {Kma¯nsâ apgph³ {] Xo£bmhpIbm-Wv. temIw amdpIbmWv. amdp¶ temI¯n\v A\pkcn¨v hnZym`ymk cwK¯pw amä§Ä hcWsa¶v B{Kln¡p¶ Cu Øm]\§Ä, DbÀ¶ \nehmcam-Wv ]mTyþ]mtTyXc hnjb§fn ]peÀ¯p¶Xv. sFFÂFw F³Pn\obdnwKv tIm-sfPn F-btdmt\m«n¡Â F³Pn\obdnwKv, Iw]yq«À kb³kv & F³Pn\obdnwKv, sa¡m\n¡Â F³Pn\obdnwKv, Cet{ÎmWnIvkv B³Uv IayqWnt¡j³ F³Pn\o bdnwKv, knhn F³Pn\obdnwKv F¶o hnjb§fnembn 1000 t¯mfw Ip«nIfmWv ]Tn¡p¶Xv. kwØm\ F³{S³kv ]co£bnse sadnäv A\p kcn¨pÅ 50 iXam\w P\d koäv IqSmsX kÀ-¡mÀ A\phZn¨n«pÅ 50 iXam\w amt\Pvsaâ v koäv tImtfPn\p≠v. Hmtcm kv-{Soansebpw 60 koäpIfn 30 F®w h-cpanXv. aäp kzm{ib tIm-sfPpIÄ DbÀ¶ \n c¡n Cu koäv \ÂIpt¼mÄ X§fpsS amt\Pvsaâ v Izm«bpsS 50 iXam\w BcmcpanÃm¯ A\mY Ip«nIfpsS ]T\¯n\mbn sFFÂFw {SÌv amän sh¡p¶p. Cu Ip«nIfpsS ] T\ sNehv, Xmakw, `£Ww, bqWnt^mw XpS§nbhsbÃmw hln¡p¶Xv {SÌmWv. C§s\ 75 Hmfw Ip«nIfmWv {SÌnse kpa\ÊpIfpsS ImcpWyw sIm≠v hnZym`ymk¯nsâ {]Imiam\ amb temIt¯¡v \S¶Sp¡p¶Xv.
hnZym[\w kÀh[\m {]-[m\ sa¶v ]gsamgn. DÅh³ CÃm¯h\v sImSp¡Wsa¶v KpcphN\hpw. X§fpsS I¿nse b-YmÀ° k¼¯v CÃm¯h\v \ ÂIn kaqlt¯mSpÅ ISa \n-d-thäpIbmWv sFFÂFw {S-Ìv
A
\pZn\w I¨Sh¡cn-¡-s¸«p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡pIbmWv \½psS hnZym`ymkcwKw. hn-Zym-`ymk \n ehmct¯¡mÄ ]W-¯n\v aqeyw \ ÂIp¶ Hcp kmw-kvImcnI kÔnbnemWv \½psS \m«n IqWpt]mse kzm{ib hnZym`ymk Øm]\§Ä Xes]m¡nbXv. hnZym`ymk¯nsâ bYmÀ° A´k¯ DÄs¡m≠v {] hÀ¯n¡p¶ Øm]\§fpsS F®w hncepIfn-te¡v Npcp§pt¼mÄ ]mh-s¸-«-h\v ^okv A-S-¡m\mImsX hnZym`ymkw \ntj[n-¡s¸Sp¶Xv I®oÀ ImgvNbmIp¶p. tem¬ \n tj[§fpw hn-ZymÀ°n BßlXyIfpw tIcf¯nsâ Bßmhv XIÀ-¡p¶Xv I≠v klnsI«m-Wv H-cp Iq-«w _n-k-\kp-ImÀ tNÀ¶v CÉmanIv teWnwKv anj³ {S-Ìn\v (sF-FÂ-Fw) 2010þ cq-]w \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. \à a\ÊpÅ \n ch[n _n-kn\kpImÀ tNÀ¶v Øm ]n¨ {SÌnsâ {]mYanI e£yw \n tj[n-¡s¸Sp¶h\nte¡v Adnhnsâ shfn¨sa¯n¡pI F¶XmWv. tIcf¯nsâ hnZym`ymk Ncn{X¯n thdns«mcp ap{Z ]Xn¸n¡p¶ sFFÂFw {SÌv s]cp¼mhqÀ IognÃw BØ\ambn«mWv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. sFFÂFw. tImsfPv Hm^v F³Pn\o bdnwKv B³Uv sSIvt\mfPn, sFFÂFw tImsfPv Hm^v BÀSvkv B³Uv kb³kv F¶n§s\bmbn
t^m¡-kv tIcf
shdpw hnZym`ymkw am{XaÃ, Cu hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v 100 iXam\w sXmgn Dd¸pw amt\Pvsaâ v hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶p. CXpIqSmsX hyànXz hnIk\ ¢mkpIÄ, BUv- Hm¬ tImgvkpIÄ F¶nhbpw Hgnhp thfIfn Cu Ip-«nIÄ¡v \ÂIn t]mcp-¶p≠v. imizXhpw tim`\hpamb `mhn Hcp¡n \ÂIphm\mbn kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ klmbt¯msS Hcp kwcw`IXz sk tImsfPn Bcw`n¡m\pw A[nIrXÀ ]²XnbnSp¶p≠v. ]²XnbpsS `mKambn ]eni clnXamb hmbv]IÄ \ÂIn imizXhpw tim`\hpamb `mhn Hcp¡n \ÂIphm\mbn kwØm\ kÀ¡mcnsâ klmbt¯msS Hcp kwcw`IXz sk tImsfPn Bcw`n¡m\pw A[nIrXÀ ]²XnbnSp¶p≠v. ]²XnbpsS `mKambn ]eni clnXamb hmbv]IÄ \ÂIn Ip«nIsf kwc£n¡m\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IfmWv tImsfPv B-tem-Nn-¡p¶Xv. CXp IqSmsX sadnäv hn`mK¯n {] thi\w t\Snb Ip«nIÄ¡v ^okv B\pIqeyhpw kvtImfÀjn¸pIfpw tImsfPv \ÂIn hcp-¶p Ip«nIsf kwc£n¡m\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IfmWv tImsfPv B-tem-Nn-¡p¶Xv. CXp IqSmsX sadnäv hn`mK¯n {]thi\w t\Snb Ip«nIÄ¡v ^okv B\pIqey hpw kvtImfÀjn¸pIfpw tImsf Pv \ÂIn hcp-¶p≠v. AXn F³{S³kv dm¦v 5000¯n\v ap-IfnepÅ hnZymÀ°nIfn \n¶pw kÀhIemime ^okv Hgn¨v H¶pw Xs¶ CuSm¡p¶nÃ. ¹kv Sp ]
AÐp Jeo co£ ^e¯n\v A\p-k-cn¨pw hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v Sypj³- ^okv, kvs] j ^o-kv C\-§-fn C-f-hpIfp-≠v. {SÌn\v Iognse BÀ-Svkv B³Uv kb³kv tImsfPnepw A\mYcmb Ip«nIÄ¡v kuP\y hnZym`ymkw \ÂIn t]mcp¶p. _n._n.F, _n.tImw, _n.F, _n.kn.F F¶o hnjb§fmWv BÀSvkv B³Uv kb³kv tImsf-PnepÅXv. amt\Pv-saâ v koänse 10 iXam\amWv ChÀ¡m-bn ChnsS amän sh¨ncn¡p¶Xv. ]T\ anIhv A\pkcn¨pÅ ^okv CfhpIÄ Cu kckzXn t£{X¯nepw \ÂIn t]m cp¶p-≠v. ]W-an-Ãm-¯-Xnsâ t]-cn BÀ¡pw hnZym`ymkw \ntj[n-¡s¸ScpsX¶XmWv {SÌnsâ \ne]msS¶v sFFÂFw {SÌv- sNbÀam³ AÐp Jeo ]dbp¶p. ""Ignhp≠mbn«pw BÀ¡pw th≠msX Bcpw {i²n¡msX t]mIp¶hcmWv A\mYcmb Ip«n IÄ. shdpsX km¼¯nIambn klmbn¨XpsIm≠v Ahsc \ap¡v kaql¯nsâ apJy[mcbnte¡v sIm≠phcm³ IgnbnÃ. Pohn¡m\m bn Ahsc {]m]vXcm¡pIbmWv th≠Xv. Cu tXm¶en \n¶mWv BcpanÃm¯ a¡sf ]Tn-¸n¨v kaql¯n\v D]Icap-Åhcm¡n amäWsa¶ t_m[w R-§fn D≠mIp¶Xv. Cu hnZym`ymk Øm]\§fn \n¶v em`map-≠-¡Wsa¶v R§Ä¡m{K-lanÃ. AhnSp¶v In«p¶Xv AhnsS Xs¶ sNehgn-¡m\mWv {SÌnsâ Xocpam\w,'' A-t±-lw Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p-¶p. sImSp¡pw tXmdpw GdnSp-¶ Htc-sbmcp [\w A-dnhm-sW-¶ I-hn-hm-Iyw DÄ-s¡m≠v {]-hÀ¯n-¡p¶ sFFÂFw {SÌv Hcp DZm¯ amXrIbmbn amdp-I-bm-Wv.
knss´änsâ In¨³ {Stjgv-kv A¨mdpIÄ hn]WnbnÂ
In ¨³ {Stjgv-kv Idn akmes¸mSnIÄ¡pw kpKÔhyRvP\s¸mSnIÄ¡pw hn]Wnbn e`n¨
h³kzoImcyXsb XpSÀ¶v temI¯nse Gähpw henb kv-ss]kv I¼\nIfnsem¶mb sIm¨nbnse knss´änsâ `mKamb CâÀt{Km ^pUv-kv Bdv Xcw A¨mdpIÄ hn]Wnbnend¡n. {]ikvX DtZymKØ Z¼Xnamcmb FdWmIpfw PnÃm IfÎÀ Fw. Pn. cmPamWnIyw, XriqÀ t]meokv I½njvWÀ BÀ. \n im´n\n F¶nhÀ¡v BZy]m¡v \ÂIn CâÀt{Km ^pUv-kv knCHbpw FwUnbpamb AtimIv amWn In¨³ {Stjgv-kv A¨mdpIfpsS hn]Wt\mZvLmS\w \nÀhln¨p. BZyL«¯n aebmfnIfpsS kzmZn\n W§p¶ cpNnIfn hn]Wnbnse¯nbn«pÅ In¨³ {Stjgv-kv A¨mdpIÄ tIcf¯n\v ]pdsa bqtdm¸v, bpFkv, KÄ^v cmPy§Ä, knwK¸qÀ, Hmkv-t{Senb XpS§nb hntZi cmPy§fnepw e`yam¡n¡gnªp. sN¯pam§, I®nam§, sNdp\mc§, shfp¯pÅn
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
F¶o \mev shPntädnb³ A¨mdpIfpw ao³, sN½o³ F¶o t\m¬-shPv A¨mdpIfpamWv 150 {Kmw, 400 {Kmw ]mbv¡pIfn hn]Wnbnse¯nbn«pÅXv. BtKmf cpNn¡q«v hn]WnbpsS hnizmkw t\SnsbSp¯ knss´äv-KpW\nehmc¯nse hn«phogvNbnÃmbvabmWv I¼\nbpsS A¨mdpIfptSbpw apJap{Zsb¶v AtimIv amWn ] dªp. ""A¨mdpIÄ hmWnPymSnØm\¯n hn] Wnbnend¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v tIcf¯nse sXcsªSp¯ \qdntesd ho«½amÀ¡v \ÂIn AhbpsS KpW\n ehmcs¯¡pdn¨v A`n{]mbamcmªncp¶p. ho«nep≠m¡p¶Xnsâ kzmZv Dd¸n¡m³ AhÀ \ ÂInb \nÀt±i§Ä ]men¨mWv Hmtcm C\w A¨mdnsâbpw ]mNIhn[n X¿mdm¡nbXpw sa¨s¸Sp¯nbXpw. AXpsIm≠pXs¶ R§fpsS A¨mdpIÄ¡v hoSpIfnep≠m¡p¶ A¨mdpIfpsS cpNn Xs¶bmsW¶v A`nam\]qÀhw AhImis¸Sm \mIpw,'' At±lw Iq«nt¨À-¯p.
53
hnZym-`ymkw/t^m¡kv
im
anI¨ s{]m^jWepIsf hmÀs¯Sp¡m³ UnÌv
kv{Xkmt¦XnI ]T\w tIcf¯n ]pXnb am\§Ä tXSns¡m≠ncn¡pIbmWv. shdpsamcp _ncpZ¯n\pw A¸pdw Bg¯nepÅ ]T\amWv C¶s¯ bphXeapd B{Kln¡p¶Xv. A¯cw hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v \ndª t{]mÕm l\w \ÂIp¶ Øm]\amWv Un ]uÄ C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v kb³kv B³Uv sSIvt\mfPn (Un-Ìv). hnhn[ imJIfnembn 1200 Hmfw Ip«nIfmWv sh\njy³ ^mtZgvkv \S¯p¶ Cu Iemeb¯n hnZym`ymkw tXSp¶Xv. Un-Ìn\v Iogn A©v hn`mK-§fmWpÅ-Xv. kvIqÄ Hm^v amt\Pvsaâ v ÌUokv, kvIqÄ Hm^v I¼yq«À kb³kv, kvIqÄ Hm^v tkmjy hÀ-¡v, kvIqÄ Hm^v aoUnb B³Uv I-ayqWnt¡-j³, kvIqÄ Hm^v tIm tagvkv F¶nhbmWv Ah. Hmtcm hn`m K¯n\pw kzX{´ambn X§fpsS A¡mZanIv {]hÀ¯\§Ä ap³t]m«psIm≠pt]mIphm³ Cu kvIqÄ kwhn[m\w UnÌns\ klmbn¡p-¶p. C-hn-Sp-s¯ FÃm tIm-gv-kp-Ifpw FwPn kÀ-h-I-em-im-e A-^v-en-tb-ä-UmWv. Hcp a\pjysâ hyànXz¯nsâ ]qÀW hnI-k-\w-þAXmWv UnÌnsâ ^ntemtkm^n. Hmtcm im-Jbv¡pw A\ptbmPyamb {]mY-anI kuIcy§Ä FÃmw Xs¶ Im¼kn Hcp¡nbn«p≠v. iàamb amt\Pvsaâ v, BtcmKyI-
54
camb ]nSnF CSs]-S-epIÄ F¶nh im´kpµcamb Cu Iym¼kns\ hnZymÀYnIfpsS CãbnSam¡p-¶p. amÌÀ Hm^v _nkn\kv AUvan\n kvt{Sj³ (Fw_nF), amÌÀ Hm^v lyqa³ dntkmgvkv amt\Pvsaâ v (FwF¨vBÀFw), Fw.^n C³ _nkn\kv AUvan\nkvt{Sj³ F¶o tImgvkpIfmWv kvIqÄ Hm^v amt\ Pv-saân\v Io-gnepÅXv. C³Ukv{Sn¡v D]-Im-c-s¸Spw hn[-amWv ChnsS amt\ Pvsaâ v ]T\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶ Hmtcm hyànsbbpw sa\sªSp¡p¶Xv. kvIqfn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ amÀ¡änwKv
¢_v, F¨vBÀ ¢_v, ^n\m³kv ¢_v hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶p. kvIqÄ \S¯p¶ F¶nh AXXp taJeIfnse amt\ {]XnhÀj sSIv s^Ìv Un sSIv\nÌ Pvsaâ v hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v X§Ä hnZymÀ°nIfpsS sF.Sn anIhpIÄ {] ¢mÊvapdnIfn ]Tn¨ ]mT§Ä ISn¸n¡m\pÅ anI¨ thZnbm-Wv. Iym¼kv Ime¯v Xs¶ ]co£n¨v kmaqly \·bpsS ]mXbn Adnbphm\pÅ Ahkcsamcp¡p¶p.  anI-¨ s{]m^-jWepIsf Nn¡mtKmbnse Un ]uÄ kÀhIemhmÀs¯Sp¡p¶Xnsâ `mKambn 2004 imebpambn tNÀ¶v \S¯p¶ CâÀ\m  Bcw`n¨Xm-Wv kvIqÄ Hm^v tkmjW ÌpUâ v FIvkvtN©v jy hÀ¡v. kaq-l-¯n t\-cn-«nd§n t{]m-{KmamWv asämcp sslsseäv. {]hÀ¯n¡m³ B{Kln¡p¶hsc kvIqfnsâ \mjW seh amt\ kvIqÄ Hm^v tkmjy hÀ¡v B Pvsaâ v s^Ìv "Z£pw' amt\Pvsaâ v taJebnse FÃmhn[ hi§fpw D] hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡nSbn tZin¨p \ÂIn anI¨ hfsc {i²-bm-IÀjn¨ kmaqly {]-hÀ¯Icmbn H¶mWv. kvIqfnsâ amänsbSp¡p¶p. {]hÀ¯\§fpsS C´ybn hfÀ¶p `mKambn \S¯p¶ hcp¶ Cu taJesb tkmjy Hu«vdoNv ap-¶n I≠psIm≠v t{]m{Kmw, hnhc kmt¦XnI hnZyC³Ukv{Snb Isf Iq«nbnW¡nbmWv hnknäpIÄ, knCH ChnSps¯ amÌÀ Hm^v aoäv kocokv F¶nh tkmjy hÀ¡v (Fw. hnZymÀ°n¡v apFkv. U»yp ) t{]m{Kmw ¶n Xpd¶nSp¶Xv Xbmdm¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. \½psS hymhkmbnI cmPys¯ anI¨ Fw.F³. cwK¯nsâ t\ÀImgvknIfnepw hnhn[ F³.Pn NIfmWv. tIcf amt\ H Ifnepw anI¨ t¹kvsaâ v dh. tUm. sP-bnwkv Pvsaâ v AtkmknttN-em-¸pd¯v, {]n³-kn¸Â Ahkc§fmWv kvIqÄ bj³, kn.sF.sF, hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡mbn C´y³ skmsskän t^mÀ s{Sbn\nwKv Hcp¡p¶Xv. A´m-cmjv{S amB³Uv sU-he]v-saâ v F¶nhbpambn \-Zާġv A\pkcn¨pÅ klIcn¨p {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ UnÌv ^oÂUv FIvkv]ocnb³kv BWv kvIqÄ Hm^v amt\sP-avâ v Cu cwKw hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v th≠n ]mTy kz]v\w ImWp¶ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v ]²XnbpsS `mKambn Hcp¡p¶Xv. Hcp anI¨ Hm-]vj\mWv. Hmkvt{Senbbnse sPbnwkv sFSn cwKs¯ NSpe hn¹hs¯ Ip¡v bqWnthgv-kn-än-bp-ambpw tIcf¯nse hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v ] Nn¡mtKmbnse Un ]uÄ kÀhIem-imcnNbs¸Sp¯n anI¨ sXm-gn e-bp-ambpw CâÀ\mj-W ÌpUâ vdv km[yXIÄ ssIhcn¡m³ D] FIvkvtN©v t{]m{Kmapw ChnsS \S¡pIcn¡pw hn[am-Wv UnÌn 2002þ ¶p. kvIqÄ Hm-^v tImta-gv-kn\v Iogn kvIqÄ Hm^v I¼yq«À kb³kv _n.tImw C³ I¼yq-«À B¹nt¡j³, Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. amÌÀ Hm^v I¼yq«À _n.tImw C³ ^n\m³kv B³Uv B¹nt¡j³ (Fw.kn.F ), Fw.Fkv. SmIvtkj³, Fw.tImw C³ ^n\m³kv kn C³ I¼yq«À F³Pn\obdnwKv F¶o tIm-gvkpIfmWv DÅXv. kvIqÄ B³Uv s\-ävhÀ¡v sSIvt\mfPn, _m Hm^v aoUnb B³Uv I-ayqWnt¡j\n ¨veÀ Hm^v I¼yq«À B¹nt¡j³  Fw.F C³ aÄ«naoUnb, amtÌgvkv (_n.kn.F) F¶o tIm-gvkpIfmWv C³ I-ayqWnt¡j³ B³Uv tPUn-ÌnepÅXv. anI¨ kuIcy§tfmSp Wenkw _n.F C³ aÄ«naoUnb, IqSnb I¼yq«À em_pIÄ, anI¨ _nF C³ Cw¥ojv, sImtagvkv t¹kvsaâ v kuIcyw F¶nh UnB³Uv tPWenkw F¶o tImÌnse kvIqÄ Hm^v I¼yq«À gvkpIfpw e`y-amWv. anI¨ sXm-gn k-b³kns\ aäp Iemeb§fn Ahkc§fmWv C-cp hn-`m-K-§-fn-ep\n¶pw hyXykvXam¡p¶p. ChnapÅ Ip«nIÄ¡v \ÂIp¶Xv. at\m Sps¯ ]qÀÆ hnZymÀ°nIfn ] lcamb Iym¼-kv-, anI¨ A[ym-]IÀ, ecpw ]ehn[ \mj-WÂþaÄ«n \m hml\ ku-I-cy§Ä F¶nhsbÃmw jW I¼\nIfn tkm-^-ävshbÀ UnÌnsâ ap-X¡q«mWv. B¬IpF³Pn\obÀ, knÌw A\enÌv, sh_v «nIÄ¡pw s]¬Ip-«nIÄ¡pw {]tXyIw Unssk\À, Umämt_kv AUvan\n tlmÌ kuIcy§fpw Cu anIhnsâ kv-t{SäÀ XpS§nb XkvXnIIfn {] tI{µ¯n H-cp-¡n-bn«p≠v. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
Hmt«m-sam-_oÂ
If-¯n-en-d-§p¶p
2015 tam-UÂ
Sm-äm \mt\m temþtIm-kv-äv Im-dn \n¶pw H-cp b-YmÀ-° kn-änþImÀ F-¶ hn-ti-j-W-hp-am-bn-«m-Wv G-ähpw ]p-Xn-b 2015 tam-U Sm-äm \mt\m F-¯p-¶Xv hnimJv
]n³-`m-K-¯n-\mWv. AsX, C¯h-W \m-t\m-bp-sS _q-«pw Xp-dho-e-dn Ip-Spw-_-k-ta-Xw bm-{X ¡mw. G-hÀ¡pw kzo-Im-cyam-b sN-bv-Xv io-en-¨ km-[m-c-W-¡mcm-b `m-cam-Xr-I-bn-ep-Å lm-¨v tUm-dmWv Xo-bÀ-¡p-th-≠n e-£w cq-]-bv-s¡m-cp Cu kn-än Im-dn-\m-bn Sm-ä \o-¡n-hImÀ! A-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Sm-äm km-{am-Py-¯n¨Xv. dn-bÀ hn³-Uv joÂ-Upw cq-] sâ A-[n-]³ c-¯³ Sm-äm-bp-sS kz]-cn-Wm-a-§Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-ambn. ]v\w. tem-I-sam-«p-¡p-Å k-I-e hmF-©n³ D-d-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv l-\-\nÀ-½m-Xm-¡fpw A-km-[y-sa-¶p ]n³-`m-K-¯m-b-Xn-\m saI-cpXn-b Cu kz-]v-\-am-Wv 2008 se ¨-s¸-« hm-bp k-©m-c-¯n-\m-bn ]n UÂln Hmt«m F-Ivkv-t]m-bn h-¨v ³-_-¼-dp-I-fnepw ap-¼n-teXp-t]me-s¯ c-¯³ Smä tem-I-¯n-\v ap-¼n B-hn{KnÃv D-d-¸n¨p. lm-¨v tUmÀ lm³-Un-enjv-¡-cn-¨Xv; \m-t\m-bn-eqsS. ap-Jw Im\n-S-bn ]nbmt\m »m-¡v kv-{Sn¸pw ImWn-¨v G-gv hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån X-s¶ ]-e Wmw. Xp-d-¡m-\m--hp-¶ _q-«v CÃm-sb-¶ hn-[-¯n-ep-Å ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä¡pw \m hn-aÀ-i-\-kz-cw C-\n tIÄ-t¡-≠n h-cnÃ. t\m hn-t[-b-am-bn. Sm-äm hm-l-\-§Ä-¡v 110 en-ä-dm-Wv kv-t]kv. ]n³-ko-äp-IÄ a-Ss]m-Xphm-bn I-≠p-h-cm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-¶ ¡n-bm C-Xv 500 en-äÀ h-sc-bm-¡mw. Nm-]-ey-§-sfÃmw Hmtcm ap-Jw F-©n-\pw, am-\p-h {Sm³an-\p-¡-ep-I-fnepw H-gn-hmkv-an-j\pw ¹mäv-t^mapw ¡m³ Sm-ä {]-tXy-Iw A-S-¡-ap-Å L-S-I2.16 e-£w {i-²n¨p. "slm-ssd§Ä ]-gb tam-Ucq] b ne mW v skms\-Iv-Ìv' ]-cnen \n-¶p-Å-Xmhn-e-bm-cw-`n-¡p-I. ]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS sW-¦n-epw 2015 \m-t\m-bp-sS Bw-^n-kv{So ayq\m-t\mbpw tam-U \mta-t¡m-h-dn-\v kn-Iv kn-Ì-t¯m-Sp-IqSnb tSm-¸v t\m-sb a-äv hn-t[-b-ambn. F³{Sn seF³Uv AMT h-I-t`-Z-¯n\v 2.99 ]-hÀ Ìn-b-dnh Im-dp-Ie£ w cq] b mW v sIm¨n FI v k v §pÅ tamU fn \n¶pw tjmdqw hne. AMT ku-I-cy-ap"Szn-kväv' Dw hy-Xy-kvÅ a-äv F³-{Sn- -se-h Im-dp-I-tfh-s¶¯n. X-am-¡p-¶ C-sXm-s¡-bm¡mÄ Ip-d-ª hn-e-bp-am-bn-«m-Wv k-hn-tijX bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw ‘AMT’ \mt\m AMT I-f-¯n-en-d-§n-bnSm-ä D-t±-in-¨ kzoF-¶-dn-b-s¸cn-¡p-¶Xv. Cu-kn jn-^v-Sv Imcy-X \m-t\mSp-¶ Hm-t«m\m-t\m-bp-sS {]-XnOm-b bv-¡v t\-Sm-\m-bnà taä-Uv amam-äp-sa-¶pX-s¶ F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. \p-h tam-U Imc-Ww a-säm-¶paÃ. I-cp-Xmw {Sm³-kv-an-j³ 4 "hn-e Ip-d-ª ImÀ' F-¶ kv-]o-Um-sW-¶n-cnt¡ hn-tij-Ww Xs¶. {_m³-Uv AMT (Cu-kv jn-^v-Sv) 5 kvhm-eyp-hpw ]-W¯n-s\m-¯ aq-eyhpw ]o-UmWv. AMT Im-dp-IÄ-¡p-Å ]-cn-ant\m-¡p-¶ C-´y³ D-]-t`m-àr a\-kv Xn-I-Ä \m-t\m-bnepw Im-Wm-sa-¦nepw C-{]-Im-cw Nn-´n-¡p-¶-Xn sX-äp ]-dHm-Sn-¨v ioe-am-bm Im-cy-am-¡m-\nÃ. bm-\p-am-InÃ. temþtIm-kv-äv Im-dn \n Sm-äm sk-kv-än-epÅ AMT bp-sS X-s¶ ¶pw H-cp b-YmÀ-° kn-änþImÀ F-¶ h-I-t`-Z-am-Wv C-hn-Sp-Å-Xpw. Hm-hÀ-tShn-ti-j-W-hp-am-bn-«m-Wv G-ähpw ]p-Xn-b ¡n-§nepw aäpw A-[n-Ii-àn ]-I-cm2015 tam-U Sm-äm \mt\m F-¯p-¶Xv. \mbn. "kv-t]mÀ-«v tam-Upw' e-`y-amIq-Sp-X hn-ti-j-§-fn-te¡v. ¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. kv-än-b-dn-Mv ho ap³ ta-m-U-en-t\-¡mfpw {]-k-cn-¸p-Å sk-kv-än \n-¶pw {]-tNm-Z-\-apÄap-J-`m-h-am-Wv ]pXn-b \m-t\m-bv¡v. kvs¡m-≠-XmWv. c-≠v kn-e-≠À, 624 tam-¡v-Uv sl-Uv-emw-]p-Ifpw A-Xn-\n-Skn-kn I-¸m-kn-än-bp-Å s]-t{SmÄ bn t_m-W-än-\-Sn-h-i-¯m-bn \Â-In-bnF-©n³ 37.4 _n-F-¨v-]n I-cp-¯v ]p-d cn-¡p-¶ »m-¡v kv-{Sn¸pw do þ Un-ssk³ -s¯-Sp-¡p¶p. ap³Im-e \m-t\mI-sf sN-bv-X ap³ _-¼dpw \m-t\m-sb ]-cn-jvA-t]-£n-¨v ss{U-hn-§nepw lm³-UvIr-X-am-¡p-¶-Xn en-§nepw ] ap-Jy ]-¦v h-ln-¨nIzX ssI-h-¶ncn-¡p¶p. td-Un-tbcn-¡p¶p. ]-h-À äÀ {KnÃn-\v c-≠v Ìn-b-dn-§n-sâ h-i-§-fn-em-bn km-¶n²yw knAÂ-]w D-bÀ-¯n-bmän ss{U-hp-IÄ Wv ]pXnb t^m-Kv A-\m-bm-kemw-]p-IÄ \Â-Inam-¡p-¶p≠v. bn-«p-ÅXv. h-i-§Cu t{i-Wnfn I-≠p-]-cn-Nbn-ep-Å bn-¨ e-fn-Xamb Im-dpI-sf t_mUn-sse-\pXm-c-Xayw IÄ X-s¶ \n-e-\n sN-¿p-t¼mÄ À¯n. {]-I-Sam-b an-I-thdn-b am-äw F-Sp-¯p {]-hÀ-¯-\]-d-tb≠-Xv am-Wv F-kn FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
Sq
Imgv-N h-bv-¡p-¶Xv. hn-kv-Xm-c-ap-Å ]m-k-©À Iym-_n h-f-sc Np-cp§n-b ka-bw sIm-≠pX-s¶ X-Wp-¸n-¡pw. C§-s\ t]m-Ip-¶p ]pXn-b Sm-äm \m-t\mbp-sS ¹-kv t]m-bnâpIÄ. ]-gb tam-Uen-se 15 en-äÀ C-Ô-\ kw`-c-W ti-jn C-t¸mÄ 24 en-ä-dmbn. A-Sn-¡-Sn-bp-Å s]-t{SmÄ ]-¼v bm-{X-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡mw. ]p-d-ta-bp-Å am-ä-§Ä-¡v tbm-Py-amwhn-[w C-kn-bq-hn\pw A-]v-t{K-Uv \ÂIm³ Sm-ä F-©n-\o-bÀ-amÀ a-d-¶nÃ. ^-e-¯n am-\p-h tam-U 23.6 Item-ao-ä-dpw, AMT tam-U 21.9 In-tem-
ao-ädpw ssa-te-Pv \Â-Ip¶p. hf-sc sNdn-b tS-Wn-§v td-Un-b-kp-Å (4 aoäÀ) \m-t\m-bp-sS {Ku-≠v ¢n-b-d³-kv 180 anÃnao-ä-dmWv. 2.16 e-£w cq-]-bn-em-Wv hn-e-bm-cw`n-¡p-I. \m-t\m-bp-sS Bw-^n-kv{So ayqkn-Iv kn-Ì-t¯m-Sp-IqSnb tSm-¸v F³Uv AMT h-I-t`-Z-¯n\v 2.99 e-£w cq-]-bmWv sIm¨n F-Ivkv-tjmdqw hne. AMT ku-I-cy-ap-Å a-äv F³-{Sn- -se-h Im-dpI-tf-¡mÄ Ip-d-ª hn-e-bp-am-bn-«m-Wv \ mt\m AMT I-f-¯n-en-d-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Cu-kn jn-^v-Sv \m-t\m-bp-sS {]-XnOm-b am-äp-sa-¶pX-s¶ I-cp-Xmw.
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Fsâ tIcfw ]gabn Nhp«n \n¶psIm≠v Xs¶ ]pXpasb Bhmln¡m³ {ian¡p¶ aebmf¯nse A-]qÀÆw Nne Fgp¯p¡mcn HcmfmWv sI F taml\hÀa. Ime¯nsâ amäw A\nhmcyXbmsW¶pw A-Xn\\pkr-X-ambn a\pjysâ sshImcn-I k¯bnepw amäw hcpsa¶pw ]dbp¶ At±-l-¯n\v \msfsb Ipdn-¨pÅ-Xv ip-` {]-Xo-£-IÄ...
"Cu `qan \¶m-Ip-w F¶pXs¶bmWv Fsâ hnizmkw' cay \mbÀ
amdp¶ temIkaqlhpw tIcfhpw tIcfw amdns¡m≠ncn-¡p-I-bmsW¶ {]-kvXmh\sb Rm³ JÞn¡p¶nÃ. AXv kXyhpamWv. c≠mw temI almbp²-¯n\v tijw temI kaqlw Xs¶ amdns¡m≠ncn¡pIbmWv. F¶m Ct¸mÄ Hmtcm ZimЯnepw kw`hn¡p¶ amä-¯n\v Hcp \q äm≠nsâ amä¯nsâ iànbp≠v. C{Xbpw henb amä§fpw AhbpsSb{X {]`mhhpw asämcp Ime¯pw D≠mbn«nÃ. AXnsâ AesbmenIÄ tIcf¯n-epaps≠¶p am{Xw. ChnsS h¶ amä§Ä hfsc {]N-ÞamWv. A£cm`ymkw h¶p. ]≠v AXv Ipd¨p t]cpsS am{Xw Ip¯Ibmbncps¶¦n C¶v AXv FÃmhcpsSbpw AhImiamWv. ]n¶oSv A¨Snbpw A¨Sn¨ ISemkpw hm-b\ bv¡pÅ kuIcy§fpw h¶p. FÃmhcpsSbpw Nn-´IÄ hepXmbn. hn-Úm\¯ns\m¸w FÃmhcpsSbpw sshImcn Iamb AkvXn-Xz¯n\pw amäw h¶p.
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h¶m t]mepw "Bâo, sabv¡v D≠mtb¡mw. C¯cw cq]m´c§Ä AXv hfsc kzm`mhnIatÃ. ]≠v ChnA-¸n\v HdnPn\menän CÃ' Ft¶ AhÀ kmlnXy¯n\pw h¶n«p≠v. C\n Sp¶v Imin hsc t]mIm³ H¶c amkw ]dbq. ImcWw Ccp«v Fs¶m¶v Ahbpw hcpIbpw sN¿pw. Ime¯nsâ ]nSn¡pambncp¶p. F-´n\v A[nIw ] cpsS Pohn-X-¯nenÃ. B amäw ]gb {]kc¯n Zriyam[ya§Ä¡v {] dbp¶p, ]≠v Rm³ tImsfPn Xeapd AwKoIcn-t¨ ]äq. AanXambn k-àn Gdnbn-«p≠v. \msf AXv kmln t]mIp¶ kab¯v tNÀ¯ebn ]gabpsSbpw KrlmXpcXbpsSbpw Xys¯ Io-gvs¸-Sp¯ntb¡w. Zriy \n¶v Xncph\´]pct¯¡v XShdbn Pohn¡p¶Xv AdnhnÃmbva am[yas¯bpw IS¯n sh«p¶ asämcp F¯Wsa¦n Be¸pg hsc sIm≠mWv. am[yahpw \msf D≠mtb¡mw. FÃmw t_m«n t]mbn AhnSp¶v kw`hn¡mw. ImcWw imkv{Xhpw a\p sImÃt¯¡v ho≠pw t_m«v ]n-SnkmlnXyw hcpw jysâ Nn´miànbpw C{Xbpw ]p ¨v sImÃ-¯v \n¶pw Ime§fn tcmKan¨ Cu Ime¯v kz]v\§Ä¡v Xncph\´ imkv{Xhpw ]≠v R§fpsSsbms¡ ^n£³ kz`mhw \ãs¸«v dn-b ]pct¯¡v _kv a\pjysâ Xeapd-bn A¸w khntijXIÄ ssIhcn¡m³ {] ]n-Sn¡Wambncp¶p. Nn´miànbpw Iemhmk\bpÅ bmksam¶panÃ. F¶m C¶s¯ HcmÄ Ahkm\w Ip«nIÄ¡v AXv ] C{Xbpw ]ptcmFsâ sIm¨n kmlnXy¯nte¡v d-ªm DÄsImÅm³ Kan¨ Cu Ime¯v Rm³ hfsc Imeambn Pohn¡p¶ F-¯ns¸-Spw. A-Xm-Wv AIgn-bWsa¶nÃ. \KcamWv sIm¨n. Cu \Kc¯n\p bm-fp-sS em-Ìv Hm-]vj³. ImcWw AhÀ kz]v\§Ä¡v th≠n kÀ¡mtcm cm{ãob ]mÀ-«nF¶m C¶v AXv amdn. Pohn¡p¶Xv ^n£³ kz`mhw Itfm H¶pw sNbvXn«nÃ. GXm≠v 20 HcmfpsS kÀK ssh`hw KXmKX kuIcyw hÀj§Ä-¡v ap³]v s\-Sp¼mtÈcnbn \ãs¸«v dn-b {]ISn¸n¡m³ aät\Iw hfscb[nIw sa¨s¸« hnam\¯mhfw hcm³ t]mIp¶Xv ¹mävt^m-apIfp≠v. kn\n Hcp kaql¯nemWv. khntijXIÄ I≠v ChnSps¯ \m«p¡mcpw a, sSenhnj³, CâÀs\ At¸mÄ AhÀ¡pw ssIhcn¡m³ {] cm{ãob¡mcpw Hs¡ tNÀ¶v Hcp äv, XpS§n aäp kÀKm AhcpsS Nn´IÄ¡pw kÀhI£n kt½f\w hnfn¨p ßIamb taJeIfn AXnsâ NSpeX bmksam¶panà Iq«nbncp¶p. sFe³Un C{Xbpw CSw e`n¡m-¯hcmImw ssIhcp¶Xv \à Hcp hnam\¯m-hfapÅt¸mÄ hcpw Ime§fn kmln kzm`mhnIatÃ? F´n\m A§v s\-Sp¼mtÈcnbn Xy cwKt¯¡v IS¶p `uXnIamb amä§Ä a\Êns\ C{Xbpw Zqsc Hcp hnam\ Xmhcp¶Xv. ]pkvXIw F¶ hnImcw _m[n¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw. Cu hfsa¶mbncp¶p AhcpsS Xs¶ Ct¸mÄ amdn hcpIamä§Ä DÄ-sImÅpIbmWv th≠Xv. tNmZyw. AXnsâ C¶s¯ Ncn{Xw ]≠v \qdpIq«w PmXn a\pjycmbncp¶p btÃ. ]≠v tIc-f-¯nse Rm³ ]dtb≠tÃm. \½psS BZys¯ ]ÅnIqSam tIcf¯nÂ. C¶s¯ Xeapdbv¡v X¯zimkv{X§Ä Adp]bncp¶ tIm«bw PmXnsb¶Xv tI-«p-tIÄhn am{XamWv. g©\mWv. s]t{SmÄ s]t{SmÄ kn.Fw.Fkv ]≠v HcmÄ asäm-cmsf sXm«m NneCt¡mWan hcp¶-Xn\v kvIqfn BZyt¸mÄ Ipfnt¡≠n hcpambncp¶p. Ct¡mWan ap³]v amÀIvkv FgpXnb ambn A¨Sn¨ C¶s¯ Xeapdbv¡v Abn¯¡pfn hcp¶-Xn\v ap³]v hmNI§fmWv Ct¸mgpw Hcp ]pkvXIw Fs¶ms¡ ]d-ªm k¦Â¸n¡m³ amÀIvkv FgpXnb ChnSps¯ I½yqe`n¡p¶Xv IqSnbmIptam. AXv Hcp \à amäatÃ? kvIqÄ hmNI§fmWv Ct¸mgpw WnÌpImcpsS ss__n Fsâ Imgv¨¸mSn Hcp ct≠m aqt¶m Ä. `cn¡p¶hsâ \n Øm]n¨-Xn\v Z-i-Чġv A¸pdw PmXn Fs¶m¶v ChnSps¯ jvT sXämXncn¡m³ 25 hÀj§Ä¡v D≠mIptam F¶pt]mepw \nÝbanÃ. I½yq-WnÌpImcpsS Ahs\ Al¦mcnbpw tijamWv. ]n 20þ-30 hÀjw ap³]v hsc Hcp A¸-\pambn \nÀ¯m ss__nÄ ¶oSv ]pkvXI§Ä sSen-t^m¬ IW£³ In«m\m Xncn¡m³ Hcp AZriy aebmf¯nsâ bn amk§Ä¡v ap³]v At]£ iànsb Im«n t]Sn¸n¡p¶ kmwkvImcnI temIw sImSp¡Ww. F¶n«pw In«nbnsæn Hcp coXnbmbncp¶p aXw. AsXmIogS¡n. AXn Xs¶ H-m^o-kÀ¡v ssI¡qen sImSp¯p ¶pw a\knem¡msX aX¯nsâ Hcp]mSv hn¹h§Ä h¶p. sh-dpw enIW£³ hm§nbncp¶ BfpIsf t]-cn `cWw \S¯m³ {ian¡pI. F\n¡v Adnbmw. F¶m C¶v \½sf ]nIÄ am{Xambncp¶ ]pkvXI§fn AsXms¡bsà ChnsS \S¡p¶Xv. Nn{X§Ä {]Xy£s¸Sm³ XpS§n. Ct§m«v hnfn¡pIbtà sSen-t^m¬ F¦nepw Cu `qan \¶m-Ipsa¶v AXv hÀW Nn{Xhpw hÀW en thtWm thtWm F¶v tNmZn¨v. Xs¶bmWv Rm³ hnizkn¡p¶Xv. C¶s¯ Ip«nIÄ¡v `qX t{]X§fn ]nbpambn. Hm¬sse³ ]pkvXI§Ä AXnsâ `qan imkv{X]camb {] H¶pw hnizmkanÃ. Fsâ Xeapdbnse hym]Iambn XpS§n. B-cpI≠p tXyIXIÄ sIm≠pw ChnSps¯ _p \msf Hcp aqho ¢n]v AS§nb Ip«nIÄ Pohn¨Xv Xs¶ `qX§sfbpw ²nam³amcmb \nt£]Icpsams¡ ]pkvX-Iw D≠mInsöv. \msf t{]X§sfbpw b£nIsfbpsams¡ tNÀ¶v sIm¨nbpsS apJw an-\p-¡psa¶ hmb\IqSmsX t\sc _p²nbnte¡v t]Sn¨mWv. C¶s¯ Ip«nIfpsS apImcy-¯n kwibanÃ. Xpfªp Ibdp¶ ]pkvXI§Ä hsc ¶n bYmÀ° `q-Xtam t{]Xtam FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
A{Kn-_n-kn-\kv
ASp¡-f-Ir-jnsb t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¨v
ho«nte-¡m-h-iy-apÅ ]¨¡dnIfpw ]g§fpw Hcp ]-cn[nhscsb¦nepw kz´w ho«phf¸n DÂ-¸mZn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶ Im-eap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p a-e-bm-fn-¡v. anI¨ Pohn-X-ssi-en-sh¨p ]peÀ¯n-bncp-¶-Xn-\m PohnXssZÀLyhpw AhÀ¡v IqSp-X-em-bn-cp-¶p. {]m b-am-bmepw Btcm-Ky-¯n\v H«pw Ipd-hp-h-cm¯ Xe-apd ChnsS Pohn¨n-cp-¶p. F¶m C¶s¯ Ah-Øtbm? 20-þ30 hbÊv BIpt¼mÄ Xs¶ ]eXcw tcm-K§Ä-¡Snas¸«p t]m-Ip-¶p an¡-hcpw. \Kc h¡cW-hpw B[p\nIh¡cWhpw Hcp]mSv t\«§Ä k½m\n¨t¸mÄ, ho«phf¸nse Ir-jn A{]Xy£yam-b-Xm-Wv sNdn-b A-f-hp-hsc-sb-¦nepw C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-bsX¶v hmZn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv `qcn-`m-Khpw. C-Xn-\v ]-cn-lm-c-ambn ASp¡f Irjn-sbbpw ssP-h-Ir-jn-tbbpw t{]mÕmln¸n-¡p-¶tXm-sSm¸w BhiyapÅhÀ¡v Ipdª hnebn ip²amb `£y hkvXp¡Ä hm§p¶Xn\pw hnÂ-¡p-¶Xn\pw A-hk-c-sam-cp¡pI F¶ Dt±iyt¯mSp IqSn Øm]n-¨XmWv Fsâ Ir-jn tUm«v tImw (entekrishi.com). Btcm-Ky-ap-Å Hcp Xe-ap-dsb hmÀs¯-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv entekrishi.com e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv C sI \yq-kv _yqtdm
c
≠m-bn-c-¯n-e-[nIw IÀj-I-cmWv 2014 Un-kw-_À 27\v sXm-Sp-]p-g-bn \ S¶ ImÀjnItafbn sh-¨v D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-X F-sâ Ir-jn tUm-«v tIm-sa¶ sh_v-ssk-än c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xn-«p-ÅXv. ip²am-b ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ hnÂ-¡p-¶-Xn\pw a-äp-am-bn A-]v tem-Uv sN-bn-Xn-«pÅ-tXm B-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw ]-c-ky-§-fpw. F-sâ Ir-jn tUm-«v tIm-an-sâ t^-kv-_p-¡v t]-Pn-\v G-gm-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw sse-¡vkpw {Kq-¸n c-≠m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw sa-¼À-amcp-ap≠v. Ir-jn-sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¡p-I F-¶ D-t±-iy-t¯m-sS XpS§n G-Xm-\pw am-k-§Ä-¡p-Ån Xs¶ F-sâ Ir-jn tUm-«v tIm-w \-h-am-[y-a-§fn-eq-sS c-Nn¡p-¶-Xv ]pXn-sbm-cp ImÀjn-I hn-¹-hamWv.
entekrishi.com
H-ä hm-¡n ]-d-ªm Bhiy apÅhÀ¡v Ipdª hnebn ip² amb `£y hkvXp¡Ä hm§p¶Xn\pw kz´ambn Irjn sN¿p-¶hÀ¡v AhcpsS D¸¶§Ä aäp-ÅhÀ-¡v hn¡p¶Xn-\papÅ Hcp ¹mävt^mamWv entekrishi.com. C-Xn-eq-sS \-½psS ho«phf¸n Irjn sN¿p¶ ]¨¡dnIÄ ho«nencp¶p-sIm≠v CS\n e¡mcnÃm-sX kz-bw hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¨v hnÂ-¡p-hm\pw an-I-¨ KpW\nehmcapÅh hm§phm-\pw Hscmä ¢n¡v am{Xw a-Xn-. C-S-\n-e-¡m-c-\nÃm-¯-Xn-\m  IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v X-§-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä¡v \à hn-e In-«p-Ibpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v b-tY-ãw A-hÀ-¡m-h-iyam-b DÂ-¸¶-§Ä sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-hm\pw I-gn-bpw.
F§s\ {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯mw? F-sâ Ir-jn tUm-«v tIm-an-sâ tkh-\w {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ sN-t¿≠-Xv C-{]Im-c-amWv. B-Zyw www.entekrishi.com F-¶ sh_v-ssk-än temKv C³ sN¿pI. A-Xn-\p-tijw t]cpw t^m¬\¼cpw \ÂIn kuP \yambn cPnÌÀ sN¿p-I. Xp-SÀ-¶v hn¡m³ Dt±in¡p-¶ D¸¶§fpsS FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
hniZhnhc§fpw {]Xo£n¡p¶ hnebpw t]mÌv sN¿pI. C{Xam{Xw aXn. D]t`màm-¡Ä D-S\-Sn \n §sf tXSnsb¯pw. C-hn-sS ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ am-{X-aà hnÂ-¡p-¶-Xpw hm-§p-¶-Xp-sa-¶ {]-tXy-I-X-bp-ap≠v. ]¨¡dnItfmsSm¸w ]-g§Ä, hn¯n-\-§Ä, ap-f¨ ssX-IÄ, Hu-j[-s¨-SnIÄ, ]q-s¨-SnIÄ, kp-KÔ hyRv-P-\§Ä, ]q-¡Ä F-¶n-h-sbÃmw Cu sh_vsskäneqsS hnÂ-¡pIbpw hm-§p-Ibpw sN¿mw. kz´w ho«phf¸n Irjn sN¿p¶-hÀ-¡v B-hiyw I-gnªv, an¨w hcp¶ ]¨¡dnIÄ hn¡m\pÅ H-cn-S-am bpw sNdpInS IÀjIÀ¡v amÀ¡än t]mIm-sXbpw h³InS IÀjIÀ¡v CS\ne¡msc Hgnhm¡n-s¡m-≠v an-I-¨ em-`w kz-´-am¡m-\p-ap-Å H-cp am-[y-a-ambpw F-sâ Ir-jn-sb {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯mw. AtXmsSm¸w Xs¶ hm§n-b D ¸¶§fpsS KpW\nehmcw t]mÌv sN¿m\pff kuIcyhpw C-hn-sS \ ÂInbn-«p-≠v.
X IpdhmWv.
F-sâ Ir-jn-¡v ]n-¶nÂ
c≠mw L-«w D-S³ ImÀ-jn-I-cwK-s¯ \-h-am-[y-a-¯n-sâ B-Zy L-«w am-{X-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. C-\n-bp-Å c≠mw L«w henb IrjnbnS§Ä DÅ-hÀ¡p th≠n IqSpX tkh\§Ä DÄs¸Sp-¯n-s¡m-≠pÅ t]bvUv thÀj-\mWv. C-Xn¯s¶ tlm«epIÄ, tIädnwKv I¼\nIÄ, ^mIvädnIÄ F¶nh e£yan«v henbtXmXnepÅ kw`cWhpw e-`y-am-¡m³ ]-²-Xn-bnSp-¶p≠v. C-Xn-s\Ãm-ap]-cn IÀ-jIÀ ssPhIrjnbneqsS DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ ]¨¡dnIÄ¡v kÀ«n^nt¡j³ \ ÂIm\pÅ kwhn[m\hpw Xbm-dm-¡p-Ibm-Wv C-Xn-sâ A-Wn-b-d-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ. t^-kv-_p-¡v s{]m-ss^ t]m-se IÀ-jIÀ-¡v kz-´-am-bn ^mÀ-aÀ s{]m -ss^ D-≠m-¡m\pw hnÂ-¸-\¡m-cs\bpw D-]-t`m-àm-hns\bpw Hm¬-sse-\m-bn _-Ôn-¸n-¡m-\p-ap-Å {i-a-§Ä¡pw XpS¡w Ip-dn-¡m-s\m-cp-§pI-bm-Wv F-sâ Ir-jn tUm-«v tImw.
OSHO Hmtjm Pohn-Xhpw Nn-´-Ifpw
[À½w, AÀ°w, Imaw, tam-£w F-¶o A-h-Øm-´-c§-sf¸-än- tem-I-{]-ikv-X ZmÀ-i-\nI³ Hm-tjm-bp-sS Imgv-N-¸m-SpIÄ. a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ A-\-\yam-b Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j§-sf Hm-tjm- A-\m-hc-Ww sN-¿p¶p Ct¸mÄ hnev]-\-bnÂ
{]-tXy-I-X-IÄ
entekrishi.com sh_vssk-änsâ tkh-\w ku-P-\y-am-sW-¶Xpw C-Xn-eq-sS hnÂ-¡p-¶-Xn\pw hm-§p¶-Xn\pw {]-tXy-I hy-h-kØ-Itfm \n-_-Ô\-Itfm H¶pw X-s¶ C-sö-Xpw a-säm-cp {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. ho-«n-en-cp-¶v sNdnb tXm-Xn Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶-hÀ¡pw h³ tXm-Xn Irjn-sb k-ao-]n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw F-sâ Ir-jn tUm-«v tIm-an-sâ tkh-\w {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯mw. A-c Intem ap-X-ep-Å ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ h-sc C-Xn-eqsS hm-§m\pw hnÂ-¡m\pw km-[n¡pw. hn-ebpw A-fhpw kz-´-am-bn Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w IÀ-jI\v X-sâ t]cv, hn-f-bp-sS Nn-{Xw, sam-_o \-¼À, hn-em-kw F¶nh ssk-än {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡mw. hm§n-b D¸¶§fpsS KpW\nehmcw t]mÌv sN¿m\pff ku-I-cy-ap-ÅXn-\m I-_-fn-¡-s¸-Sm-\p-Å km[y-
sXmSp]pg BØm\ambn {] hÀ¯n¡p¶ BsÌIv sFSn skmeqj³kv ss{]häv enanäUv F¶ I¼\n-bm-Wv F-sâ Ir-jn tUm-«v tImw F-¶ kw-cw-`-¯n\v ]n-¶n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv. sh_vsskäv Bcw`n¨v GXm\pw Znhk§Ä¡pÅn Xs¶ hfsc \à {]XnIcWamWv IÀjIcn \n¶pw e`n¨sX¶v I¼-\n amt\PnwKv U-b-dIvädm-b Pbvk¬ sP Cf-bnSw ]-d-bp¶p. BZys¯ ]¯p Znhk¯n\pÅn Bbnc¯ne[nIw IÀjIÀ sskän cPnÌÀ sNbvXp. Ct¸mÄ Znhkhpw 100Hmfw BfpIÄ hnhn-[ D¸¶§fpambn F¯p¶p≠v. L-«w L-«-am-bn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m\p-t±-in-¡p-¶ sh_v-ssk-äv `m-hn-bn tIcf¯nse Gähpw henb ]¨¡dn hn]Wnbmbn amdpsa¶pw Pbvk¬ ]-d-bp¶p.
# Hcp {`m´-sâ Ip-dn-¸p-IÄ/ ~ 95 # BßIY /~ 225
# \nÀÆm-tWm-]-\njXv /~ 325 # Pesa-hn-sS ? N-{µ-_nw-_-sa-hnsS ? /~ 160
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En t e r t ainm e n t
Iivao-cn \ns¶mcp
Handsome Villain {]ikvX Atacn¡³ Ihnbpw XXzNn´I\pambncp¶ sl{ân tUhnUv Xtdm Hcn-¡Â ]dªp, ""Bßhnizmkt¯msS \n§fpsS kz]v\§sf e£yam¡n k©cn¡pI, \n§Ä F´mtWm B{Kln¡p¶Xv A§s\ Pohn¡pI.'' Ppss\Zv sjbvJns\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw CXv hfsc icnbmWv, Xm³I≠ kz]v\§Ä¡v ]n¶mse k©cn¨XpsIm≠v am{XamWv AÂ] kzÂ]w t_mUn _nÂUnMpw ]T\¯nsâ Nn´Ifpambn \S¶ncp¶ Cu Iivaocn bphmhn\v Hcp CâÀ\mjW tamU BIm³ IgnªXv e-£v-an \m-cm-bW³
ssee Hm ssee F¶ _nKv- _Päv tPmjn Nn{X¯n taml³emen\pw Aae
t]mfn\pw H¸w Xs¶ kv{Io\n \mw {i²n¨ asämcp apJw IqSnbp≠v, sam«¯ebpw shÅmcw I®pIfpw knIvkv ]m¡v icochpambn t{]£I a\Êv IogS¡nb Hcp tlmfnhpUv- kvssä hnó IYm]m {Xw, Ppss\Zv sjbvJv. A`n\b¯n Xsâ `mKyw ] co£n¡m\mbn Iivaocn \n¶pw tIcf¯nse¯nb Ppss\Znsâ BZy ae-bmf Nn{Xw tPmjn Xs¶ kwhn-[m\w sNbvXv h³]-cm-P-b-ta-äp-hm-§nb kemw Iivao-cm-bn-cp-¶p. Pohn-X-¯n e£yw F¯n-¸nSn-¡m³ BßmÀ°-ambn {ian-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pÅ {] tNm-Z-\-amWv Ppss\-Znsâ Icn-bÀ. Hcp t»mIv_ÌÀ Nn{X¯nteXv t]mse Gsd kw`h§Ä\ndª H¶mWv Ppss\Zv sjbvJv F¶ A`nt\Xmhnsâ PohnXhpw. ho«pImcpsS \nÀ_Ô¯n\v hg§nbmWv Ppss\Zv Fw_nF _ncpZ¯n\mbn Ata-cn-¡-bnse {] i-kvX-amb AcntkmW kÀh-I-em-im-e-bn-te¡v t]m Ip-¶-Xv. Ahn-sS-\n¶pw CâÀ\m-j-W _nkn\kn Fw_nF _ncpZw FSp¡pt¼mgpw _nkn\knse AXnImb·mÀs¡m¸w tPmen sN¿pt¼mgpw Ppss\ Znsâ a\Ênse GINn´ F§s\sb¦nepw kn\n abnse-¯p-I-sb¶ e£yw F¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡pdn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p. ]T\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡n C´ybnÂXncns¨¯nb Ppss\Zv DS³Xs¶ tPmenbnepw {]thin¨p. cmhnse 9 apX sshIn«v 5 hsc Bbncp¶p tPmen. F¶mÂ
tImÀ¸tdäv Øm]\¯nse anI¨ tPmentbm, Bd¡ i¼ftam Ppss\Znsâ a\Êns\ Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯nbn-Ã. sN¿p¶Xv X\n¡v tNcm¯ tPmenbmWv F¶ Nn´ hÃmsX a\-Êns\ ]nSn-¨p-ebv-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. BÀt¡m th≠n C§s\ tPmen sN¿msX, X\n¡p th≠n, Xm³ Cãs¸Sp¶ Imcy§Ä sN¿m\pÅ B{Klw Ieiamb Hcp AhØbnÂ, e£§Ä i¼fw e`n¡p¶ tPmen ]pÃp t]mse hens¨dnªv Ppss\Zv tImÀ¸tdäv PohnXt¯mSv "KpUv ss_' ] dªp. ]ns¶ ho«pImsc ]dªp k½Xn¸n¨v apwss_ \Kc¯nte¡v ]d¶p. e£yw Ahn-Sps¯ {]ikvXamb _mcn tPm¬ BÎnwKv ÌpUntbm. apwss_-bnse¯n A`n\b¯n Xsâ `mKyw ] bän t\m¡n. A[nIw sshImsX, Ppss\Zns\ tXSn 2010  BZys¯ Ahkcsa¯n. sXep¦v Nn{Xamb anÌÀ CâenPânse hnÃ\mbn Ppss\Zv XIÀ¯mSn. Hcp tImÀ¸tdäv s{]m-^-j-W-en \n¶pw Ppss\Zv sjbvJv F¶ \S\nte¡pÅ bm{X AhnsS Bcw`n¡pIbmbncp¶p. _mcn tPm¬ BÎnwKv ÌpUn tbmbn \n¶pw ]T\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡n ]pd¯nd§nb tijw sXep¦nepw Xangnepw Ct¸mÄ aebmf¯nepambn ] t¯mfw kn\naIÄ. Ppss\Zv F¶pw Bcm[n¨phcp¶ saKm ÌmÀ atljv- _m_p, taml³emÂ, hnPbvF¶nhÀs¡m¸w A`n\ bn¡m\pÅ Ahkcw. CsXÃmw Xs¶bmWv Ppss\Zv sjbvJv B{Kln¨Xpw. atljv _m_phnt\m-sSm¸w A`n-\-bn¨ sZm¡pUp sXepKp kn\nam Ncn-{X¯nse Gähpw henb lnäp-I-fn-sem-¶m-bncp-¶p. F¶m Xsâ PohnX¯nse \nÀ®mbIamb kn\nasb¶v Ppss\ Zv hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv ssee Hm sseesbbmWv. kemw Iivaocnse sNdnb hnóth-j¯n \n¶mWv Ppss\ Zv ssee-bnse {] [m\ hnÃ\nte-s¡¯n-bXv. ""\mbI Xpeyamb {]m[m\y
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t¯msS ssee Hm ssebn hnóthjw ssIImcyw sN¿m³ IgnªXv `mKyambmWv ImWp¶Xv. aebmf¯nse F¡mes¯bpw anI¨ kwhn[mbI³ tPmjnbpsS taÂt\m«¯nÂ, aebmf¯nsâ alm\ S³ taml³ement\msSm¸apÅ Cu kn\n-a-bpsS Nn{XoIcWw Gsd BkzZn¨p. Icn-b-dnse Hcp shÃp-hnfn BbmWv sseem Hm sseebnse hnÃs\ GsäSp¯Xv,'' Ppss\Zv FaÀPnMv tIc-ftbmSv ]d-bp-¶p. ""Hcp A`nt\Xmhv F¶ \nebn ]qÀ®Xbnte¡v F¯m³ klmbn¡p¶ Hcp]mSv Imcy§Ä taml³em kmdnÂ\n¶pw tPmjn kmdn \n ¶pw F\n¡v ]Tn¡m³ Ignªp. AXpXs¶bmWv Cu Nn{X¯nÂ\n ¶pÅ Gähpw henb t\«hpw,'' Ppss\ Zv Iq«nt¨À¡p¶p. ""Rm³ Fsâ PohnX¯n I≠n«pÅ anI¨ \S\pw a\pjy\pamWv taml³emÂ, {] ikvX\mb Hcp\Ssâ bmsXmcp hn[ Xe¡-\hpw CÃm¯ At±lw Hmtcm tjm«n\p tijhpw Fsâ A`n\bs¯ hnebncp¯pIbpw IpdhpIÄ ]dªv Xncp¯pIbpw sN¿pambncp¶p. sseem Hm sseebn Rm\pw taml³em kmdpw BZyambn ImWp¶Xv, ] ckv]cw FXnÀ¡p¶ Hcp ko\n emWv. Nn{XoIcWw XpS§nbt¸mÄ Rm³ At±lt¯mSv ]dªp, Rm³ A¸w s\ Àhkv BsW¶v. CXv a\knem¡nb At±lw ASp¯ tjm«n\p ap³]v Ft¶msSm¯v Hcp Im¸n IpSn¡pIbpw Gsd t\cw kwkmcn¨v Ccn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. CXv Fs¶ Gsd im´\m¡n. XpSÀ¶pÅ ko\pIÄ Gsd Bßhnizmkt¯msS sN¿m³ F\n¡v IgnªXv At±l¯nsâ s]cpamäw sIm≠v am{XamWv. Hcp Cfb ktlmZcs\ t]msebmWv em kmÀ Fs¶ I≠Xv,'' emens\ Ipdn¨v Ppss\Zv hmNm-e-\m-Ip-¶p. Ppss\Zv sjbvJns\ kw_[n¨nSt¯mfw ssZhXpey\mWv- kwhn-[m-b-I³ tPmjn. A`n\b¯nsâ Imcy-¯n Xsâ kn\n-a-bn \S³amÀ ]qÀWX ssIh-cn-¡-W-sa¶v B{K-ln-¡p¶ Hcp s]Às^£\nÌmb At±l¯n \n¶pw ]Tn¨ ]mT§Ä XpSÀ¶pÅ A`n\b PohnX¯n Gsd klmbIamIpsa¶mWv Ppss\Znsâ `mjyw. F´psIm≠mWv e`n¡p¶sXÃmw hnó thj§Ä F¶v tNmZn¨m Ppss\Znsâ D¯cw C§s\...""AsXsâ Cu cq]w I≠n«msW¶v tXm¶p¶p (Nncn¡p¶p). ]ns¶ hnó IYm]m {X§Ä sN¿pI F¶Xv Ffp¸aÃ. AXv Gsd {iaIcamWv. s\Käohv IYm]m{X§Ä Hmtcm XhWbpw hyXykvXambncn¡Ww. Htc kz`mhapÅ IYm]m{X§sf t{]£IÀ kzoIcn¡nÃ. hnó IYm]m{X§ÄXs¶ sN¿Wsa¶v bmsXmcp hmin bpanÃ, A`n\bkm[ybpÅ \à GXp IYm]m{X§fpw Rm³ sN¿pw.'' kn\n-abv¡v ]pdta, CâÀ\mj\ tamUenwKv ]cn]mSnIfnepw tÌPv tjmIfnepw Ppss\Zv kPo-h-am-Wv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t Pq¬ 2015
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Emerging Kerala Monthly, Published on 05th June 2015 ` 20
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