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EDITORIAL
Volume 4 Issue 3 | March 2015 Founder & editor Ravi Deecee Executive Editor Ratheema Ravi DC MEDIA - OPERATIONS
dc media - ADVT SALES
General Manager M Kumar
REGIONAL HEADS EMK DIVISION Rajasree Varma Anu P M Blessy Susan George REGIONAL HEADS OTHER DIVISIONS Kainakari Shibu Vinu V Nair Vijimon P B M K Haridas Rohil Kumar A B
EMK - EDITORIAL Associate Editor Dipin Damodharan SENIOR REPORTER Sujeesh K S REPORTERS Vishnu JJ Nair Remya Nair Juliet Sebastian DC Media- EDITORIAL team T K V Mani K S Rajagopal Tony William Gireesh R G studio Design & Layout Anoop U K Kailasnath Anoop K.R
Managers special projects Devika Venugopal sales coordination Geena Mary George admin & HR Priya P A
finance & accounts Josy John Anjali Madhu
Online & Portal S Sreenath
DC Media - Circulation Regional head Sabu Varghese Mathew manager - Logistics Mobin E Mathew agency coordination Nirmala Sanjay
Realisation Maya Murali adnmin - support team Athul P M Sone Varghese Vishnu P M
dc books Administration General Manager S Arun Kumar Manager-Administration Anil Kumar B Manager-Corporate Relations Joseph A G Finance & accounts Associate General Manager Alex Thomas Sr Manager-Accounts Ciril Babu Production Deputy General Manager Victor Sam Editorial - Mango Saraswathy Rajagopal Editorial - DC Books Jayadev K V A V Sreekumar Ramdas R Eswaran Namboothiri H Anoop G
Prakash Marahi Sanjeev S Muraleedharan Sreedevi P Tency Jacob Aravindakshan N V Sunoop Chandrasekharan Nimmy Susan Deepthy Dinesh Purchase Lekha Pradeep Nisha Sunil Online & Portal Jacob Varghese Jeevan K Augustine Store Sales Jaison P Mathew Tomy Antony Satheeshan Nair Mani V K Rajmohan
kpXm-cy-am-I-s« cmjv{Sobw U Âln \nb-a-k`m sXc-sª-Sp-¸n BwBZvan ]mÀ«n t\Snb Ncn{X hnPbw C´y³ cmjv{So-b-¯n\pw P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n\pw Xpd-¶p-sIm-Sp-¯Xv ]pXnb Nne km[y-X-I-fm-Wv. Bi-
b-§Ä¡pw Ck-§Ä¡p-a-¸pdw P\-§-tfm-SpÅ {]Xn-_-²-X-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ ImX F¶v Ac-hnµv sI{Pn-hmÄ \½psS hyh-Øm-]nX cmjv{So-b-]mÀ«n-Isf HmÀ½-s¸-Sp¯n. ]qÀ®-ambpw kpXm-cy-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS sXc-sª-Sp-¸n cmjv{So-b-]mÀ«n-IÄ¡v hnP-bn-¡m-sa¶v sI{Pn-hmÄ sXfn-bn-¨p-. {Inan-\n-ep-I-sf-sbÃmw P\w sXcªv ]nSn-¨p-tXm¸n¨p. F¶m C´y³ cmjv{So-b-¯nse Cu ip²o-I-c-W-¯nsâ Bcw-`-¯n\v ]n¶n P\m-[n-] Xykwc-£-Ww tkh-\-ambn Gsä-Sp¯ Hcp sFsFFw A[ym-]-I\pw IrXy-amb ]¦p-≠m-bncp-¶p. Atkm-kn-tb-j³ t^mÀ sUtam-{Im-änIv dnt^mwkv F¶ kwL-S-\-bn-eqsS At±lw \S-¯nb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fmWv sXc-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fn aÕ-cn-¡p¶ Øm\mÀ°n-I-fpsS {Inan-\Â, hnZym-`ym-k, km¼-¯nI ]Ým-¯-e-apĸ-sS-bpÅ FÃm hnh-c-§fpw \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw sXcsª-Sp¸v I½o-j\v kaÀ¸n-¡-W-sa¶ \ne-bn-te¡v Imcy-§-sf-¯n-¨-Xv. s{]m^. {Xntem-N³ imkv{Xn-sb¶ A\\y-km-[m-c-W-\mb B kmaqly {]hÀ¯-Is\ ae-bm-fn-IÄ¡v ]cn-N-b-s¸Sp-¯p-I-bmWv FaÀPnMv tIc-f. cm{ão-b-¯n kpXm-cyX km[y-am-sW¶v BwBZvan ]mÀ«n sXfn-bn¨psh¶pw F¶m \ÂInb hmKvZm-\-§Ä AhÀ ]men-¨n-sÃ-¦n C´y³ cmjv{Sobw ho≠pw ]gb Ah-Ø-bn-te¡v Xs¶ Xncn¨p t]mIp-sa¶pw At±lw FaÀPnMv tIc-fbv¡v \ ÂInb {]tXyI A`n-ap-J-¯n ]d-bp-¶p. "]n¶nem-IcpXv \½psS Ipªp-§Ä'...-ap-Jy-a{´n D½³ Nm≠n P\p-hcn 13-þ\v ae-bmf at\m-ca ]{X-¯n-se-gp-Xnb teJ-\-¯nsâ Xe-s¡-«m-Wn-Xv. kwcw-`-I-scbpw kwcw-`-§-sfbpw i{Xp-X-tbmsS ImWp¶ AhØ amd-W-sa¶pw hnI-k-\-Im-cy-¯n aäv kwØ-\-§Ä ImWn¡p¶ ]Iz-X-bbpw {Inbm-ß-I-Xbpw tIcfw ImWn-¡p-¶n-söpw apJy-a{´n B teJ-\-¯n ]d-ªp. hnI-k\w sIm≠phcp-¶-hsc i{Xp-X-tbmsS ImWp¶ \½psS at\m-`m-h-¯n amäw h¶n-sÃ-¦n BXy-´nI \jvSw hcpw Xe-ap-d-b-bv¡m-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶pw apJy-a{´n HmÀ½-s¸-Sp¯p-¶p-≠v. kwcw-`-I-cw-K¯v hf-sc-b-[nIw amäw kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ \½psS kwØm-\ s¯ kml-Ncyw bmYmÀ°-¯n apJy-a{´n ]d-ªXp Xs¶-bmtWm F¶v \njv]-£-ambn hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-tS-≠X -- p-≠v. AXn-ep-]cn kwØm-\-s¯ \bn-¡p¶ t\Xmhv Xs¶ C¯-csamcp A`n-{]mbw Xpd¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ AXv Kuc-h]qÀÆw NÀ¨ sN¿m-\pÅ {ia-§-sf-¦nepw tIcfkaqlw \S-t¯-≠-Xp-≠v. F¶m hnhm-Z-§Ä¡v ]pdsI t]mhp-I-b-ÃmsX apJy-a-{´nbpsS \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ tIc-f-¯nsâ s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯ntem _nkn-\kv kaq-l-¯ntem Imcy-amb NÀ¨-I-Äs¡m¶pw hgn-sh-¨n-à F¶Xv hnI-k-\-Im-cy-¯n \mw F{X-am{Xw Xm¸cyw ImWn¡p¶p F¶-Xnsâ sXfn-hmbn hnZ-Kv[À hymJym-\n-¨m sXäp-]-d-bm-s\m-¡n-Ã. bpUn-F^v kÀ¡mÀ A[n-Im-c-ta-än«v \mev hÀjw XnI-bp-I-bm-Wv. CXn-\n-S-bn apJy-a{´n tIc-f-¯nsâ hnI-k-\-Im-cy-¯n FSp¯ \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ icn-bmb Zni-bn-em-bn-cpt¶m? Cu hnj-b-amWv FaÀPnMv tIc-f-bpsS IhÀ tÌmdn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶-Xv. _nkn-\kv cwKs¯ {]ap-JÀ apJya{´n D½³ Nm≠n-bpsS hnI-k\ \b-§Ä hne-bn-cp-¯p¶p IhÀ tÌmdn-bnÂ. AtX-k-abw Gähpw anI¨ {Ia-k-am-[m\\ne-bpÅ kwØm-\-§-fn ap³\n-c-bn tIcfs¯ ]e kÀsÆ-Ifpw hne-bn-cp-¯p¶p F¶v ]d-bp¶p B`y-´-c-a{´n ctaiv sN¶n-¯-e. ""amthm-bnÌv th« F¶ hm¡v Xs¶ icn-b-Ã. Bscbpw th«-bm-Sp-¶Xv kÀ¡m-cnsâ \b-a-Ã. F¶m Bbp-[-sa-Sp¯psIm≠v kam-[m-\m-´-co£w XIÀ¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-hÀs¡-Xnsc iàamb \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ D≠m-Ipw. P\ kulr-Z s]meokv kwhn-[m\w Hcp ]cn-jvIrX kaq-l¯n\v AXy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. P\-§sf amän\nÀ¯n-s¡m-s≠mcp s]meokv kwhn-[m-\-s¯¡p-dn¨v Nn´n-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. ]uc³amÀ¡v Ft¸mÄ thW-sa-¦nepw B{i-bn-¡m-\pw Ah-cpsS ]cm-Xn-I-fn³ta kPo-h-amb CS-s]-S \S-¯m-\pw AXn\v ]cn-lmcw Is≠-¯m\pw s]meokv kwhn-[m\w kpk-Ö-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww,''FaÀPnMv tIc-fbv¡\p-h-Zn¨ {]tXyI A`n-ap-J¯n B`y-´-c-a{´n ctaiv sN¶n-¯e ]d-bp-¶p. h\nXm kwcw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p¶ Imcy-¯n BÀ¡pw Akqb tXm¶p¶ Xc¯n Hcp anI¨ amXrI krjvSn-¡p-I-bmWv N§-\m-ti-cn-bnse Akw-]vj³ tImsf-Pv. kzbw ]cym-]vX-X-bp-sSbpw kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n-sâbpw Imcy-¯n Ime-¯n\p apt¼ \S-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv Akw-]vj³ Iem-e-b-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X. hnZymÀ°n-\n-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n Bdv kwcw-`-§fmWv tImsf-Pn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. \msfsb Ipdn¨v Dd¨ \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw kwcw-`-IXz ImgvN¸m-Sp-I-fp-apÅ DuÀÖ-kz-e-cmb s]¬Ip-«n-I-sf-bm-Wv tImsfPv kµÀin¨ FaÀPnMv tIcf Soan\v ImW-\m-bXv. Akw-]vj³ Iem-ebhnti-j-§Ä DÄs¸-Sp-¯nb {]tXyI dnt¸mÀ«pw Cu e¡-¯n hmbn-¡mw.
\n§Ä¡pw A`n-{]m-b-a-dn-bn¡mw
Rights Sumitha Jyothidas Dileep Kumar T
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C
NTENTS
08
\µn ]dbmw, {Xn-tem-N³ imkv{Xn-tbm-Sv
22
\Ã Ìm-^n-s\ In-«m-\ntÃ? hn-j-an-t¡≠....!-
_n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ F{X amÀ¡v \ÂIpw?
BMW i8 FgpXp¶Xv UnPnäem¡m³
33 ]pXnb kmt¦XnI hnZy Hcp IYbpw ]pXnbXÃ; Ahsb ]pXpXmbn AhXcn¸n-t¡≠Xv Fgp¯pImcsâ _m[yX : Pb{io an{i
58
24
S T O apJy-a-{´n- D-½³ Nm-≠n-¡v R Y
Test Drive
48
C O V E R
44
Poh³ XpSn-¡pó sagp-Ip-{]-Xn-a-IÄ
{]tNm-Z-\-am-Is« AizXn t^m¬ \-¼À Iq-Sn \ÂIpI FaÀ-PnMv tIcf am-kn-I-bp-sS XpS-¡w apX-te D-Å h-cn-¡m-c-\m-Wv Rm³. am-kn-I-bn \à hmÀ¯IÄ hmbn¡m³ Ignbp¶p≠v. BiwkIÄ. s^-{_ph-cn e-¡-¯n {]kn²oIcn¨ "CXv AWbm¯ Pzme' F¶ dn-t¸mÀ«v \¶mbncp¶p. C¯c¯nepÅ teJ\§Ä {]-kn²oIcn¡pt¼mÄ ^o-¨À sN-¿p¶ hyànsb _Ôs¸Sm\pÅ t^m¬ \¼À IqSn DÄs¸Sp¯p¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw. F³ F KtWi³, ]me¡mSv s^-{_ph-cn e-¡-¯n {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ Xn-cp-h-\-´]pc-s¯ A-iz-Xn \m-b-sc-¡p-dn-¨p-f-f teJ-\w hm-bn-¨p. G-sd {]-tNmZ-\w \Â-Ip-¶ H-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-iz-Xn-bp-sS I-Y. \n-kzmÀ-°-cm-bn B-i-b-ä-hÀ-¡v kv-t\-lw \ÂIp-¶ A-h-cp-sS {i-a-§Ä Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-tS-≠-Xp-Xs¶-bmWv. hn-i-¡p-¶ h-b-dp-IÄ-¡v `£-Ww \Â-Ip-¶ k-Zv-{]-hr-¯n a-äp-Å-hcpw ]-IÀ¯-Ww a³-kqÀ, hm-¡mSv (a-e-¸pdw) s^-{_ph-cn e-¡-¯n {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ A-iz-Xn \m-b-
sc-¡p-dn-¨p-Å dn-t¸mÀ-«v hm-bn-¨p. Cu sN-dp-{]m-b-¯n C-{Xbpw [o-cam-b {]-hr-¯n-IÄ sN-¿p-¶ A-iz-Xn-sb F-{X A-`n-\-µn-¨mepw a-Xn-bm-InÃ. A-iz-Xn-¡v FÃm B-iw-k-Ifpw t\-cp¶p. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å-h-cp-sS I-YIÄ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bn C-\nbpw {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. cm-a³ IÀ¯m, ^-tdm-Iv
F amt\PnwKv UbdIväÀ Genbmkv tPmÀ-Öp-ambp-Å A-`n-ap-Jw A-h-k-tcm-Nn-X-ambn. sIm-¨n sa-t{Smbp-sS \n-e-hn-se km-l-N-cy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v A-dn-bm³ km[n¨p. sa-t{Sm-¡v FÃm B-iw-k-Ifpw t\-cp-¶p
I-®oÀ Zzo-]n `-c-W-amäw
h-\n-Xm kw-cw-`-IXzw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¡mw
FaÀPn§v tI-c-f-bp-sS s^-{_ph-cn e-¡-¯n {]-kn²o-I-cn¨ I®oÀ Zzo]n `cWamäw F¶ teJ\w hm-bn¨p. {io-e-¦-bn C-´y \-S¯n-b X-{´-{] [m-\ C-S-s]-S-en-s\-¡p-dn-¨v hn-i-Z-am-bn te-J-\-¯n ]-d-bp¶p. tam-Zn-bp-sSbpw tZio-b kpc-£m D-]-tZ-ãm-hv A-Pn-Xv tZm-h-en-sâbpw Ip-im-{K-_p-²n-bm-Wv C-Xn-\v ]n-¶nÂ. A_n tPmtPm Xr-¡m-¡c
A-`n-ap-Jw A-h-k-tcm-NnXw
Ir-jv-W³ F³ tIm-«-bv¡Â
kv{Xo kwcw`Isc t{]mÕmln¸n¡m³ FaÀPnMv tIcf \S¯p¶ {ia-§Ä A-`n-\-µ-\mÀ-l-amWv. hyXykvXcmb \nch[n h\nXm kwcw`Isc ¡pdn¨pÅ dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ amknIbn hcmdp≠v. ISemkn Ic hncpXp sXfnbn¡p¶ jdo\ kn±n¡nsâ PohnXhpw at\mlcambn tXm¶n. IqSpX kv{XoIÄ-¡v kz-´w Im-en \nÂ-¡m\pÅ thZnbm-bn F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf amds« F¶v Biwkn¡p¶p. iymaf Fkv h«nbqÀ-¡m-hv
s^-{_ph-cn e-¡-¯n {]-kn-²o-I-cn¨ sI Fw BÀ
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P\-§Ä¡v th≠Xv amäw, tIm¬{Kkpw AXv a\-Ên-em-¡Ww Pqenb-äv sk-_m-Ìy³ Bw BZvan ]mÀ«nbpsS hnPbw
P\§Ä C¶s¯ cm{ãob ]mÀ«nIfpsS {]hÀ¯\ ssienbn kaqeamb amäw B{Kln¡p¶p. B amäw AhÀ¡v ap³]n Hcp AP≠bmbn apt¶m«psh¡m³ cm{ãob ]mÀ«nIÄ¡v Igntb≠Xp≠v. ]pXpXmbn IS¶ph¶ Hcp ]mÀ«n F¶ \nebn Bw BZvan ]mÀ«nbpsS ]e {]hÀ¯\§fpw hmKvZm\§fpw P\§Ä¡v ]pXpabpÅXmbn tXm¶nbncn¡mw. H¶n\pw adp] Sn ]dtb≠ _m[yXbpw AhÀ¡p≠mbncp¶nÃ. AXpsIm≠v AhÀ¡v Hchkcw \ÂIm³ P\§Ä X¿mdmbn F¶mWp Rm³ IcpXp¶Xv. BÀ Fkv Fknsâ hÀ¤ob cm{ãob¯n\pw tI{µ kÀ¡mcnsâ hmKvZm\ ewL\§Ä¡psaXncmb iàamb Hcp hn[nsbgp¯mWnXv. Ignª \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸nse 33% Hmfw thm«v sjbÀ Cu sXcsªSp¸nepw \ne\nÀ¯m³ _n sP]n¡v Ignªn«ps≠¦nepw CXn\nS¡v \S¶ temIvk`m sXcsªSp¸n UÂlnbn AhÀ¡v 47% Hmfw thm«v e`n¨ncp¶p Ft¶mÀ¡Ww. Adp]tXmfw \nbak`m koäpIfnepw _nsP]n¡v eoUv D≠mbncp¶p. AhnsS \n¶v shdpw aq¶v koäpIfnte¡pÅ ]X\w IrXyamb Hcp ktµiamWp \ÂIp¶Xv. tIm¬{KÊnsâ tXmÂhn Zb\obamWv F¶wKoIcn¡p¶p. F¶m C¯hW tIm¬{KÊn\v thm«psNbvXm AsXmcp {XntImW aÕcap≠m¡n _n sP ]n¡v KpWw sN¿psa¶v Xncn¨dnª ]c¼cmKX tIm¬{Kkv thm«ÀamÀ t]mepw Bw BZvan ]mÀ«n¡v thm«p \ÂInbXmbm Wv a\Ênemt¡≠Xv. B AÀ°¯n "temb thm«n§n'sâ Imew IgnªphcnIbmsW¶pw "CâenPâ v thm«n§n'te¡v P\m[n]Xyw hfcpIbmsW¶papÅ kqN\bpw Cu sXcsªSp¸v \ÂIp¶p≠v. GXmbmepw tIm¬{Kkv AS¡apÅ ]mÀ «nIÄs¡Ãmw UÂln sXcsªSp¸v ^e¯n \n¶v Imcyamb ]mT§Ä DÄs¡mÅm\p≠v. cmPy¯nsâ kzmX{´y¯n\mbn t]mcmSpIbpw B[p\nI, en_d P\m[n]Xy, atXXc C´y F¶ cm{ãk¦Â¸s¯ cq]s¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvX ]mÀ«n F¶ \nebn At§bäw {]kàn C¶pw tIm¬{KÊn\ps≠¦nepw cmPy¯nsâ `mhntb¡pdn¨v IqSpX IrXyhpw hnizk\obhpamb Hcp AP≠ cq]s¸Sp¯n AXv P\§Ä¡v ap³]n sh¡m³ ]mÀ«n¡v IgnbWw. AXmbXv Hcp "{Km³Uv HmÄUv ]mÀ«n' F¶tXmsSm¸w Hcp "{_m³Uv \yq ]mÀ«n' F¶ \n ebn¡qSn tIm¬{Kkv kzbw ]p\chXcn¸n¡Ww. th≠Xv AgnaXn hncp² hyhØIÄ \½fmcpw X¯z¯n AgnaXnsb ]n´p W¡p¶hcÃ. F¶m AgnaXntb¡pdn¨v ] dbpt¼mÄ Nne hyànIÄ am{XamWv Ipg¸¡mÀ F¶pw AhÀ amdn ]Icw aämsc¦nepw AtX Øm\¯v h¶m FÃm {]iv\hpw ]cnlcn¡s¸Spw F¶XmWv \½psS s]mXp kao]\w. CXv Acm{ãobamb Hcp \ne]mSmWv. FÃmw XnIª, C³Id]vän_nÄ Bb AhXmc ]pcpj·mcnembncn¡cpXv \½psS {]Xo£. \ap¡v th≠Xv AgnaXnsb sNdp¡p¶ Hcp hyhØbmWv. F{X henb AgnaXn¡mc\mbmepw Hcp Øm\¯v h¶m AhnsSbncp¶v AgnaXn \S¯m³ Ignbm¯ hyhØIsf AbmÄ¡v Npäpw krãns¨Sp¡pI F¶XmWv th≠Xv. C¯cw C³ÌnänbqjW dnt^mwkv am{Xta \ne\n¡pIbpÅq. Ignª bp]nF kÀ¡mÀ sIm≠ph¶ hnhcmhImi \nbaw A§s\ ZoÀLho£Wt¯msSbpÅ H¶mbncp¶p. AgnaXns¡XnscbpÅ HcpXcw t]m knäohv Unäd³kv krãn¨v kpXmcyXbpsS ]p¯³ A´co£w krãn¡m³ hensbmcfhphsc Cu \n ba¯n\v Ignªn«p≠v. AXns\ iàns¸Sp¯pIbpw tkh\mhImiw t]mepÅhbneqsS AXnsâ XpSÀ¨ Dd¸phcp¯pIbpamWv C\n th≠Xv. F¶m Ignª Hcp hÀjt¯mfambn tI{µ C³^Àt½j³ I½ojWÀ Øm\w HgnªpInS¡pIbmWv F¶v Bcpw {i²n¡p¶Xpt]mepanÃ. DÅ C³Ìnänbqj³kns\ C§s\ XIÀ¡p¶hcmWv AgnaXnsb cm{ãobmtcm]Wap¶bn¡m\pÅ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
AgnaXns¡XnscbpÅ t]mcm«§fn ap³]n \n¡p¶ aebmfnIÄ {]Xntj[§Ä ^e {]m]vXnbnse¯pw ap³]v ASp¯ {]iv\ ¯n\v ]pdsI t]mhpIbmWv ] Xnhv. hyànIÄ amdp¶Xp sIm≠v am{Xw AgnaXn XSbm\mhnÃ. AgnaXn hncp² hyhØIfmWv \mw kzmb¯ amt¡≠Xv þ tIm¬{KÊnsâ bph Fw F Famcn {it² -b-\mb hn Sn _Âdmw {]XnIcn¡p¶p Hcmbp[ambn am{Xw sIm≠p\S¡p¶Xv. Bthiw am{Xw t]mcm tkmfmÀ tIknsâ Xs¶ DZmlcWsaSp¯m PpUojy At\zjWw \S¯m\mbncp¶p BgvNItfmfw FÃmhcptSbpw shÃphnfn. F¶m At\zjWw {]Jym]n¨t¸mÄ sXfnhv \ ÂIm\mbn HcmÄ t]mepw t]mbnÃ. `mhnbn C¯cw Bt£]§Ä Dbcp¶ kmlNcyw Hgnhm¡m\pÅ {]mtbmKnIamb \nÀt±i§fpw BcpsS `mK¯p\n ¶pw Imcyambn tIÄ¡p¶nÃ. a{´namcpsS Hm^okn \pw t]gvkW Ìm^n\pw IrXyamb {]hÀ¯\ am\ZÞ§tfÀs¸Sp¯pIbpw A¡u≠_nenän Dd¸phcp¯pIbmWv th≠nbncp¶Xv. AXnsem¶pw BÀ¡pw XmXv]cyaps≠¶v tXm¶p¶nÃ. ]pXpXmbn a{´nbmb ctaiv sN¶n¯e C¡mcy¯n kzoIcn¨ Nne \à amXrIIfpw kaql¯n th≠{X NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«n«nÃ. bphm¡Ä IqSpX cm{ãobh¡cn¡s¸SWw tIcf¯nse bphXeapdbn icnbmb coXnbnepÅ cm{ãobh¡cW¯nsâ A`mhw ]et¸mgpw {] ISamhp¶p≠v. hnIk\ t¯¡pdn¨pÅ icnbmb ImgvN¸mSneqsS t\m¡pIbmsW¦n C´ybn atäsXmcp kwØm\¯n\pw amXrIbmWv tIcfw. hnZym`ymkw, BtcmKyw, s]mXphnXcWw, kaqln I\oXn F¶nhbnseÃmw tIcfw ssIhcn¨ t\«§Ä bmZrÝnIambn kw`hn¨XÃ, cm{ãob, kmaqlnI, \ thm°m\ {]Øm\§fpsS CSs]Sensâ Ncn{Xw CXns\Ãmw ]pdInep≠v. `q]cnjv¡cWhpw kwhcWhpsaÃmw kmaqlnI kaXz¯nsâ Imcy¯n \s½ Hcp]mSv apt¶m«p\ bn¨p. F¶m CXn A`nam\t_m[anÃm¯hcpw aäv Nne kwØm\§fpsS t^mt«mtjm¸v hnIk\ sI«pIYIfn A`ncan¡p¶hcpambn \½psS sNdp¸¡mcn Nnesc¦nepw amdp¶Xv tJZIcamWv. P\m[n]Xy hyhØnXnsb ]pÑn¡pIbpw ]gb ^yqU aqey§sf Xmtemen¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ C¯c¡mÀ krãn¡p¶ s\Känhnks¯ \ap¡v
AXnPohnt¡≠Xp≠v. P\m[n]Xy¯n\v C¶v {] tbmKXe¯n ]e t]mcmbvaIfpap≠mbncn¡mw, F¶m AXnsâ ]cnlmcsa¶Xv IqSpX sa¨s¸« P\m[n]Xyw Xs¶bmsW¶v a\Ênem¡n A¯cw KpW]camb amä§Ä¡v th≠nbmWv bphm¡Ä iÐapbÀt¯≠Xv. Rm³ apJya{´nbmbm XoÀ¯pw km¦Â¸nI tNmZysa¶ \nebn  Ct¸mgXn\p Imcyamb {]kànbnÃ. A[nImcØm\§Ä {]Xo£n¨psIm≠v am{Xw BÀ¡pw s]mXp{]hÀ¯\w \S¯m³ ]änÃ. Ahkc§Ä In«nbm AXnt\mSv ]camh[n \o Xn]peÀ¯n {]hÀ¯n¡pI F¶XmWv Fsâ coXn. Fsâ Xeapds¡ms¡ {][m\ A[nImc Øm\§Ä e`n¡p¶ Ime¯v kvtäänsâ A¶s¯ {]tbmdnänIfpw Hcp]t£ hyXykvXambncn¡pw. GXmbmepw am\hnI hnIk\ kqNnIIfn tIcfw CXnt\mSIw ssIhcn¨ anI¨ t\«§fpsS ASn¯dbn \n¶psIm≠pÅ Hcp B[p\nI t£a cm{ã k¦Â¸amWv Fsâ kz]v\w. AXns\ bmYmÀ°yam¡m\pXIp¶ Xc¯nepÅ XpSÀ¨bmb km¼¯nI hfÀ¨bpw \oXn]qÀÆIamb hnXcW hpw \ap¡v Dd¸phcpt¯≠Xp≠v. Hcp D¸mZI kwØm\ambn tIcfs¯ amäm\pw \ap¡v IgnbWw. AgnaXntbmSv kotdm tSmfd³kv ]peÀ¯p¶ hnizmktbmKyamb `cWk{¼Zmbs¯bmWv P\§Ä {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv. tIcf¯nsâ Gähpw {][m\ \·bmb aXkulmÀ±¯n\p t\sc Bkq{XnXamb shÃphnfnIÄ Dbcpt¼mÄ kvtäänsâ atXXc, ]ptcmKa\ kz`mht¯bpw \ap¡v DbÀ¯n¸nSnt¡≠Xp≠v.
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cm{ãobw
\µn ]dbmw, {Xn-tem-N³ imkv{X FÃm AÀ°-¯nepw IqSp-X anI-hpä P\-{]-Xn-\n[n-Isf sXc-sª-Sp¯ {]{Inb Bbn-cp¶p UÂln \nb-a-k`m sXc-sª-Sp¸v. {Inan-\ ]Ým¯-e-ap-Å-hsc P\w sXcªv ]nSn¨p tXm¸n-¨p. anI¨ hnZym-`ymk tbmKy-X-bp-Å-hÀ¡v `c-W\nÀÆ-l-W-¯nsâ `mK-am-Im³ km[n-¨p. cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-I-fpsS sXc-sª-Sp¸v ^≠nw-Kn kpXm-cyX {]I-Sn-¸n¨ ]mÀ«n A[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dn. CXn-s\Ãmw Hcp Xc-¯n \nan-¯-am-bXv Atkm-kn-tb-j³ t^mÀ sUtam-{Im-änIv dnt^mwkv F¶ kwL-S-\ bpw AXnsâ Øm]-I\pw sFsFFw A[ym-]-I-\pamb {Xntem-N³ imkv{Xn-sb¶ kmaqly {]Xn-_²-X-bpÅ [nj-Wm-im-en-bpam-Wv. cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ {Ian-\Âh¡-c-W¯n\pw ]mÀ«n-I-fpsS kpXm-cyX-bn-Ãm¯ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡p-sa-Xnsc At±lw \S-¯p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä C´ybnse cmjv{Sob kwhn-[m-\-¯n kw`-hn-¨psIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ amä¯n\v DXvt{]-c-I-ambn¯oÀ¶p Zn]n³ Zmtam-Z-c³
a[y-hÀ¤-¯nsâ anin-l-bmbn C´y³ cmjv{So-b¯n Ah-X-cn¨ sFsFSn Jc-Iv]qÀ _ncp-Z-[m-cnbpw
hnZym-`ym-k, km¼-¯nI ]Ým-¯-ew shfn-s¸-Sp-¯W-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p lÀPn-bn D¶-bn¨ Bhiyw. CXns\ XpSÀ¶mWv 2003þ Ncn{X {][m-\y-apÅ kp{]ow tImSXn hn[n h¶-Xv. sXc-sª-Sp-¸n\v ap¼v Øm\mÀ°n-IÄ Ce-£³ I½o-j\v ap¼n FUnBÀ D¶-bn¨ aq¶v Imcy-§fpw \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-¯n-eqsS shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-¶m-bncp¶p tImSXn ]d-ª-Xv. {Inan-\Â, hnZym-`ym-k, km¼-¯nI ]Ým-¯-e-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-XneqsS sXc-sª-Sp-¸n aÕ-cn-¡p¶ Øm\mÀ°n-Isf-¡p-dn¨v P\-§Ä¡v icn-bmb Ah-t_m-[-ap-≠mIp-sa-¶mWv imkv{Xn Icp-Xn-b-Xv. B e£yw ap³\n
\mÀ°n-Isf kw_-Ôn¨ apgp-h³ hnh-c-§fpw ]pd-¯p-hn«v P\-§sf cmjv{Sob {]_p-²-cm-¡n, P\m[n-]-Xys¯ Xs¶ kwc-£n-¡p-I-sb¶ al-¯mb ap³ knhn kÀhokv DtZym-K-Ø-\pamb Ac-hnDZya¯n\mWv {Xntem-N³ imkv{Xn t\XrXzw \ µv sI{Pn-hmfnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n ZnÃn-bn ]pXnb ÂIp-¶-Xv. a{´n-k` A[n-Im-c-ta-än«v IjvSn¨v Hcp amkw. 70-þ kmaqly kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n hniz-kn-¡p¶ 67 koäv t\Sn FXn-cm-fn-Isf \njv{]-`-am-¡n-bm-bn{Xntem-N³ imkv{Xn-bpsS tZio-b-þ-am-\-hnI Imgv¨cp¶p sI{Pn-hm-fnsâ BwBZvan ]mÀ«n-bpsS tXtcm¸mSv cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn k¼-¶-amb At±-l-¯nsâ «w. F¶m BwB-Zvan-bpsS hnP-b-¯n\-¸pdw hyXyhnZym-`ymk Ime-L-«-¯n\pw s{]m^-j-W Icn-bkvX-amb \nc-h[n am\-§-fp-≠m-bn-cp¶p UÂln-bn dn\pw ]¦p-≠v. sFsFSn UÂln-bn \n¶v _nsSIv, Bª-Sn¨ "kp\m-an-¡v'. A[n-Im-c-taä ]pXnb a{´ntemI-{]-i-kvX-amb FwsF-Sn-bn \n¶v ]nF-¨vUn, k-`-bntem sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« FwFÂ-F-am-cntem C´y-bnse Gähpw anI¨ amt\-Pvsaâ v hnZym-`ymk Kpcp-X-c-amb {Inan-\ tIkp-I-fn s]« Øm]-\-amb sFsFFw Al-½-Zm-_m-Zn Bcpw Xs¶-bn-Ã. 70 FwFÂ-F-am-cn 49 t] 1999-þ FUn-BÀ UÂln sslt¡m-S-Xn-bn Hcp \n¶pw Fw_n-F. XpSÀ¶v sFsFFw Alcpw 50 hb-Ên Xmsg-bp-Å-hÀ. 61 iX-am-\½-Zm-_m-Zn Xs¶ s{]m^-k-dmbn hÀj-§Ä ¯n-e-[nIw FwFÂ-F-amcpw _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Itfm s]mXp-Xm¸cy lÀPn ^b sNbvXp. sXc-sª-Sptkh-\-a-\p-jvTn¨v C´y-bpsS _nkn-\kv ¸n aÕ-cn-¡p¶ Øm\mÀ°n-IÄ Ah-cpsS {Ina-\Â, D¶X _ncp-Z-[m-cn-Itfm BWv. 20 t]À _ncpeotU-gvkns\ hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn Zm-\-´c _ncpZw t\Sn-b-hÀ, Ggv s{]m^-jhnZym-`ym-k, km¼-¯nI ]Ým-¯-ew shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-W\nÀ®m-bI ]¦v. AXn\v tijw sFsFFw W _ncp-Z-[m-cn-IÄ, 16 t]À¡v _ncp-Zw... sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p lÀPn-bn D¶-bn¨ Bhiyw. CXns\ _mw¥-qcn Uo\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¨p. \ne-hn C¯-c-¯n anI¨ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf sXcsFsFFw _mw¥q-cn Xs¶ ^m¡Âän-bmXpSÀ¶mWv 2003þ Ncn{X {][m-\y-apÅ kp{]ow tImsª-Sp-¡m³ UÂln P\-Xbv¡v F§s\ Wv. C´y¡v ]pdsa P¸m³, tlmwtImw-Kv, SXn hn[n h¶-Xv. sXc-sª-Sp-¸n\v ap¼v Øm\mÀ°nkm[n-¨p? \µn ]d-tb-≠Xv Hcp sFsFFw Ata-cn¡ XpS§n \nc-h[n cmPy-§-fnse {] IÄ Ce-£³ I½o-j\v ap¼n FUn-BÀ D¶-bn¨ s{]m^-k-tdm-Sm-Wv, {Xntem-N³ imkv{Xn. apJ kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-I-fnepw imkv{Xn Adnhv 1999-þ imkv{Xn Øm]n¨ Atkm-kn-tb-j³ aq¶v Imcy-§fpw \nÀ_-Ô-ambpw kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-¯n]I-cm-s\-¯p-¶p. t^mÀ sUtam-{Im-änIv dnt^mwkv (F-Un-BÀ) tUm hÀKokv Ipcysâ hn¹-h-I-c-amb eqsS shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p tImSXn ]d-ª-Xv F¶ F³PnH BWv C´y³ cmjv{So-b-¯n Aaq tam-U-en \n¶pw {]-tNm-Z-\-apÄC¶p-ho-ip¶ t]mkn-äohv amä-§Ä¡v s¡m-≠v 2003þ im-kv{Xn B-{Ô {]-tZ-in ]n¶nse {][m\ LS-I-§-fn-sem-¶v. 1999-þ À¯n-bmWv FUn-BÀ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xpw. Øm\m B-cw-`n-¨ skâÀ t^mÀ I-f-Iv-äo-hv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v FUn-BÀ UÂln sslt¡m-S-Xn-bn Hcp s]mXpÀ°n-I-fpsS Cu hnh-c-§Ä apgp-h³ AS-§nb (kn-knUn) F-¶ Øm-]-\w ]e _n-kn\-kv hn-ZymÀXm¸cy lÀPn ^b sNbvXp. sXc-sª-Sp-¸n dnt¸mÀ«pw FUn-BÀ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶p. hnhn[ °n-Ifpw ]T-\-hn-j-b-am-¡m-dp≠v. k-l-I-c-W-ta-JaÕ-cn-¡p¶ Øm\mÀ°n-IÄ Ah-cpsS {Ina-\Â, ]mÀ«n-Isf {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn¨v aÕ-cn-¡p¶ Øm e-bn H-cp anI¨ am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p AXv. B-{ÔFaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015 8
Xn-tbmSv
bn-se 50þe-[nIw {Km-a-§-fn I-tam-Un-än-I-fp-sS hym-]-c-¯n-\mbn k-lI-c-W kw-L-§-fp-≠m-¡m³ kn-kn-Un-¡v km-[n-¨p. 3000þ¯n-e-[n-Iw Aw-K-§-fpw A-Xn k-Po-h-ambn. an-I-¨ hn-äp-hc-hv t\-Sp¶p Cu k-lI-c-W kw-L-§Ä. kÀ-¡mÀ k-_v-knUntbm apX-em-fn-am-cp-sS ^-≠nwtKm CÃm-sX-bp-Å H-cp k-lIc-W am-Xr-I-bm-Wv im-kv{Xn e-£y-an-«Xv. sF-sF-Fw _mw-¥q-cn-sâ Uo-\m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ k-a-b-¯m-bncp-¶p im-kv-{Xn-bp-sS Cu "C-s¶m-thj³'. i¼-fw F-Sp-¡m-sX-bm-Wv kn-kn-Un-bn A-t±-lw {]-hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä ap-gp-h\pw k-lI-c-W kw-L-§Ä-¡v IÀ-j-IÀ- hnÂ-¡-W-sa-¶ \n-_-Ô-\bnÃm-¯-Xm-Wv a-äv kw-L-§-fn \n¶pw kn-kn-Un-sb hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡n-bXv. Hm-¸¬ amÀ-¡-änepw A-hÀ-¡v DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hnÂ-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. H-cp kv-IqÄ A-[ym-]I-sâ a-I\m-b im-kv-{Xn-sb F¶pw A-e-«n-bn-cp¶-Xv IÀ-j-I-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§-fm-bncp¶p. A-\n-X-km-[m-c-Wam-b co-Xn-bn k-¼-¯p-≠m¡m-\p-Å FÃm A-h-k-c-§fpw \n-e-\n-¶n«pw A-t±-lw km-[m-c-W P-\-§-fp-sS Iq-sS-bm-Wv \n-e-bp-d-¸n-¨Xv. h³InS tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡v 6 i-X-am-\-¯n-\v {]-hÀ-¯\ aq-e[-\w hm-bv-]-bm-bn e-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ H-cp k-lI-c-W-kw-L-¯n-\v A-Xn-sâ C-c-«n-bm-Wv ]-en-iþCu A-k-´p-en-Xm-h-Ø-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-bm-sf A-e-«n-bXv. ""\n-ch-[n hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v C³-t^m-kn-kn-\v \n-Ip-Xn
""\n-ch-[n hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v C³-t^m-kn-kn-\v \n-Ip-Xn \Â-tI-≠n h-¶nÃ, F-¶m klI-c-W kw-L-§Ä em-`-¯n-sâ 30 i-Xam-\w Sm-Iv-kv \Â-Ip¶p,'' H-cn-¡Â t^m_v-kv am-kn-I-tbm-Sv im-kv-{Xn ]-d-ªp \Â-tI-≠n h-¶nÃ, F-¶m k-lI-c-W kw-L-§Ä em-`-¯n-sâ 30 i-X-am-\w Sm-Iv-kv \Â-Ip¶p,'' H-cn-¡Â t^m-_v-kv am-kn-I-tbm-Sv im-kv-{Xn ]-d-ªp.
cm-{ãob-s¯ ip-²o-I-cn¡pI cm-{ão-b-¯n-sâ {In-an-\Â-hÂ-¡c-Ww X-S-bp-I-sb-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv 1999þ sF-sF-FwþA-l-½-Zm_m-Zn-se s{]m-^-kÀ-am-sc Iq-«p-]n-Sn-¨v A-tkm-kn-tbj³ t^mÀ sU-tam-{Im-än-Iv dn-t^mw-kn-\v im-kv{Xn Xp-S-¡-an-«-Xv. 2002þse Kp-P-dm-¯v \n-b-ak-`m sXc-sª-Sp-¸n-em-Wv F-Un-BÀ B-Zy-s¯ C-e-£³ hm-¨v \-S-¯n-b-Xv. Øm-\mÀ-°n-I-fp-sS {In-an\Â, hn-Zym-`ym-k, km-¼¯n-I ]-Ým-¯-e-§Ä DÄ-¸-sSbp-Å ap-gp-h³ hn-h-c-§fpw F-Un-BÀ A-h-X-cn-¸n¨p. P\-§-tfmSv {]Xn-_-²X ]peÀ¯p¶, AÀl-X-bpÅ Fw-FÂ-F-am-sc sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m³ thm«Àamsc k-lmbn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p D-t±-iyw. \m-j-W C-e-£³ hm-
¨p-am-bn tNÀ-¶m-Wv F-Un-BÀ ]T\w \-S-¯n-b-Xv. 2009þse tem-Ivk-`m sX-c-sª-Sp¸n-t\m-S-\p-_Ôn-¨v Kp-cp-X-cam-b {In-an-\ tI-kp-I-fn s]-« 20 t]-cp-sS ]«n-I F-Un-BÀ ]p-d-¯p-hn«p. sX-c-sªSp-¸v ^-ew h-¶-t¸mÄ A-Xn 17 t]cpw ]-cm-P-bs¸-«p-sh¶-Xv kw-L-S-\-bp-sS {]k-àn hÀ-[n-¸n¨p. sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v sN-e-hn-Sp-¶ ^-≠n-s\-¡p-dn¨pw F-Un-BÀ ]T-\w \-S-¯m-dp≠v. P-\m-[n-]X - y-s¯ i-àns¸-Sp-¯n `-cW - \ - nÀ-Æl - W - hpw sX-cs - ª-Sp-¸v {]-{In-bbpw cm-{ão-bh - pw Iq-Sp-X an-Ih - p-äX - m-¡p-Is - b-¶ t{ijvTamb e-£y-t¯msSbm-Wv F-Un-BÀ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. cm-{ão-b {]-{In-bb - n-se A-gn-aX - nbpw {In-an-\Â-hÂ-¡c - W-hpw X-SbpI, Øm-\mÀ-°n-Is - fbpw ]mÀ-«n-Is - fbpw kw-_Ô - n-¨ ]-ca - mh-[n hn-hc - § - Ä P-\§ - f - n-te-s¡-¯n-¨v an-Ih - p-äh-sc sX-cs - ª-Sp-¡m-\p-Å km-lN - cy-sam-cp¡p-I, cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«nI-sf D-¯c - h - m-Zn-¯a - p-Åh - c - m-¡n XoÀ-¡p-I, ]mÀ-«n-If - p-sS {]-hÀ-¯\ - ¯ - n DÄ-]mÀ-«n P\m-[n-]X - yhpw kp-Xm-cy-Xb - pw D-d¸ - p-hc - p¯p-I Xp-S§ - n-bh - bm-Wv F-Un-Bd - n-sâ {]-Jym]n-X e-£y-§Ä. C¡-gnª UÂln Ce-£\v ap¼pw ]mÀ«n Xncn-¨pÅ Øm\mÀ°nI-fpsS hnh-c§ - f - S- § - nb ]«nI FUn-BÀ {]kn-²o-Ic - n¨n-cp-¶p. A-ch - n-µv sI-{Pn-hm-fn-sâ Bw-BZ- a v- n ]mÀ-«n-sb A-[n-Im-c¯ - n-se-¯n-¨ ZnÃn \n-ba - k-`m sX-cs - ª-Sp-¸v F-Un-Bd - n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\ - § - f - p-sS hym-]X v- n Hcn-¡Â IqSn hy-àa - m-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-bvXXv.
A`n-apJw
"Ce-£³ ^≠nw-Kn kpXmcyX km[y-sa¶v FF]n sXfn-bn¨p' Atkm-kn-tb-j³ t^mÀ Utam-{Im-änIv dnt^mwkv Øm]I\pw sFsFFw _mw¥qÀ ^m¡Âän-bp-amb {Xntem-N³ imkv{Xn-bp-ambn Zn]n³ Zmtam-Z-c-³ \S-¯nb A`n-ap-J¯nsâ {]kà `mK-§Ä. cm{ão-b-¯n kpXm-cyX km[yam-sW¶v BwBZvan ]mÀ«n sXfn-bn¨psh¶pw F¶m \ ÂInb hmKvZm-\-§Ä AhÀ ]men-¨n-sÃ-¦n C´y³ cmjv{Sobw ho≠pw ]gb Ah-Ø-bn-te¡v Xs¶ t]mIpsa¶pw At±lw ]d-bp¶p hyh-Øm-]nX cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-Isf A{]-k-à-am-¡n-s¡m-≠v ZnÃn-bn FF-]n t\Snb h³hn-Pbw C´y³ cmjv{So-b-¯n hcp-¯nb amäw F´mWv? hfsc Ipd¨v ]Ww sNe-h-gn-¨v sXc-sª-Sp-¸n hnP-bn-¡m-sa¶v sXfn-bn¨p FF-]n. Ce-£³ ^≠nw-Kn kpXm-cyX km[y-am-sW¶pw UÂln sXc-sªSp¸v t_m[y-s¸-Sp¯n. hnizm-ky-X-bpÅ ]mÀ«n-¡mbn UÂln-bnse P\-§-Ä kw`m-h\ \ÂIm\pw k¶² {]hÀ¯\w \S-¯m\pw {]N-cWw \S-¯m\pw Xbm-dm-bn. hyh-Øm-]nX ]mÀ«n-I-fn a\w aSp¯ UÂln P\X Hcp ]pXnb Xc-¯n-epÅ cmjv{So-b-¯n\v th≠n hÃmsX B{K-ln¨ncn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tZikvt\-l-¯n-sâbpw aX-¯n-sâbpw ap{Zm-hm-Iy-§Ä am{Xw DbÀ¯n-b-XpsIm≠v P\-§-fpsS ]n´pW t\Sm³ C\n km[n¡n-sö ktµiw BwB-ZvanFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
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cm{ãobw apJy-[mcm ]mÀ«n-IÄ Nne \n£n]vX Xm¸-cy-§-fn IpSp-§n-¡n-S-¡p-¶p. ]m À«n-tbmSv Iqdp-]p-eÀ¯n-s¡m≠v C¯cw \n£n]vX Xm¸-cy-§Äs¡-Xnsc t]mcm-Sm³ {]m]vX-cmb henb t\Xm-¡sfm¶pw Xs¶ \½psS apJy-[mcm ]mÀ«nIÄ¡n-Ã. "AP-¿-\m'b tamZn¡v UÂlnbn kw`-hn-¨Xv F´m-sW¶v t\m¡p-I
´mWv? apJy-[mcm cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nIÄ {i²n-¡p¶p-s≠-¦n P\-§Ä ]d-bp-¶Xv AhÀ¡v tIÄ¡mw. ]Ww, Xmc-aqeyw, h³{]N-c-W-§Ä, Ce-£sâ t]cnepÅ [qÀ¯v, PmXn, aX kwL-S-\-Isf {]oWn-¸n-¡p¶ \S-]Sn-IÄ F¶nh sIm≠v C\nbpw thm«Àamsc BIÀjn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. ] mÀ«nI-fp-sSbpw Øm\ mÀ°n-I-fp-sSbpw kXyk-Ô-X-bmWv C¶v
bpsS hnPbw \ÂIp¶p. F¶m CsXÃmw B{i-bn¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv H¶ns\ am{X-am-WvþNne hn`m-K§Ät¡m tImÀ¸tdäp-IÄt¡m am{X-a-Ã, apgp-h³ P\§Ä¡pw Agn-aXn cln-X-amb kZv`-cWw hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶, hnizm-ky-X-bpÅ amä-¯nsâ asämcp ]mÀ«n. aäv ]m À«n-Isf At]-£n-¨v, km[m-cW P\-§sf cmjv{So-b¯n-te¡v sIm≠p-h¶v P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifm¡msa¶ kml-N-cyhpw FF-]n-bpsS P\-§Ä kzmKXw sN¿p{Xntem-N³ imkv{Xn hnPbw krjvSn-¨p. ¶-Xv. F¶m apJy-[mcm Øm]-I³: ]mÀ«n-IÄ Nne \n£n]vX PmXnbp-sSbpw aX-¯n-sâbpw N§-e-IXm¸-cy-§-fn IpSp-§nfn- A-I-s¸« kwØm-\-§Ä¡v ZnÃn Atkm-kn-tb-j³ t^mÀ ¡n-S-¡p-¶p. ]mÀ«n-tbmSv sXc-sª-Sp¸v ^ew \ÂIp¶ ktµiw sUtam{ImänIv dnt^mw-kv Iqdp-]p-eÀ¯n-s¡m≠v F´mWv? C¯cw \n£n]vX Xm¸Icn-bÀ: A¯cw kwØ-\-§-fn CXv F´v cy-§Äs¡-Xnsc t]mcm^e-ap-≠m-¡p-sa-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v ^m¡Âän, ap³Uo³: Sm³ {]m]vX-cmb henb F\n¡v hyà-X-bn-Ã. UÂln-bnse sFsFFw t\Xm-¡-sfm¶pw Xs¶ thm«ÀamcpsS ap¶n hfsc hnizm_mw¥qÀ. sFsFFw Al-½-Zm- \½psS ]mÀ«n-IÄ¡nky-X-bpÅ asämcp amÀ¤ (-credible _m-Zn ZoÀL-Imew s{]m^-k- Ã. "AP-¿-\m'b tamZn¡v alternative ) ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. aäv kwØmUÂln-bn kw`-hn-¨Xv \-§-fnepw C¯-c-samcp apt¶äw kw`dmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn¨p F´m-sW¶v t\m¡p-I. hn-¨m PmXn-bpsSbpw aX-¯n-sâbpw hnZym-`ymkw: Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶Xv aäv ]m t]cn-epÅ cmjv{So-b-¯n\v amäw kw`À«n-IÄ D]-cn-¹-h-ambn Nne sFsFSn UÂlnb n \n¶pw hn-¡pw. amä-§Ä hcp¯n ]gb _nsSI v , FwsFS nb n \n¶v Kpcp-X-c-amb {Inan-\ tIkp-I-fnÂs]« t]mse Xs¶ XpS-cm-\mWv ]nF-¨vUn, sFsFFw Al-½Øm\mÀ°n-I-sf ZnÃn P\X Xnc-kvIkm[y-X-sb-¶m-Wv. IqSpcn¨p. CXns\ F§s\ ImWp¶p? Zm-_m-Zn \n¶v Fw_nF X kam-´c ]mÀ«n-IÄ hf-sc-b-[nIw kzmKXw sN¿-s¸hc-Ww. kwL-]-cn-hm-dnse tS≠ H¶m-W-Xv. F¶m CsXmcp Xo{h-lnµp {Kq¸p-ImÀ¡v s{S³UmtWm bmZr-Ñn-I-ambn kw`-hn-¨-XmtWm F¶v Hcp ]p\Àhn-Nn-´\w D≠m-Ipw. _nsP]n kÀ¡m-cnsâ ]d-bm³ ka-b-am-bn-«n-Ã. `c-Ws¯ X§-fpsS hcp-Xn¡v \nÀ¯m-\pÅ {ia§Ä \S-¯tWm AtXm an≠m-Xn-cn-¡tWm F¶-XmFF-]n-sb A[n-Im-c-¯n-te-än-b-Xn-eqsS ZnÃn P\X bn-cn¡pw AhÀ Nn´n-¡p-I. aäv aX-§-fnse hÀKob aäv cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-I-tfmSv ]d-bm-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶-sX]£-¡mÀ F´v \ne-]mSmWv FSp-¡p-I-sb¶v C\n
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""]Ww, Xmc-aq-eyw, h³{]N-c-W-§Ä, Ce-£sâ t]cnepÅ [qÀ¯v, PmXn, aX kwL-S-\-Isf {]oWn-¸n-¡p¶ \S-]-Sn-IÄ F¶nh sIm≠v C\nbpw thm«Àamsc BIÀj n-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. ]mÀ«nI-fp-sSbpw Øm\mÀ°n-I-fp-sSbpw kXy-k-Ô-X-bmWv C¶v P\-§Ä kzmKXw sN¿p-¶-Xv'' bpw ImtW-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ipd-¨p-Im-e-t¯-s¡-¦nepw cmjv{So-b-¯n hÀKobXbpsS kzm[o\w Ipd-bp-sa¶mWv Rm³ {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m asämcp henb ap¶-dn-bn¸pw UÂln \ ÂIp-¶p. {]Jym-]n¨ hmKvZm-\-§Ä FF]n¡v \nd-thäm-\m-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ, ]mÀ«n-s¡-Xnsc Agn-aXn Btcm-]-W§Ä DbÀ¶m \½psS cmjv{Sobw ho≠pw ]g-bt]mse Xs¶-bm-Ipw. A[n-Imcw Zpjn-¸n-¡p-sa-¶-Xn\m CXv Hcp ]t£ kw`-hn-t¨-¡mw. ]mÀ«n-bnse Nne t\Xm-¡Ä Hcn-¡epw Agn-a-Xn-¡m-cm-In-Ã, F¶m kml-N-cy-§Ä D≠m-bm Agn-a-Xn-¡m-cmIp¶hcp-ap-≠v. kzmX{´yw e`n-¨-Xn\v tij-apÅ tIm¬{K-knsâ AhØ t\m¡p-I. \nkzmÀ°-cmbn cmjv{S-¯n\v th≠n t]mcm-Snb \nc-h[n t\Xm-¡Ä tIm¬{K-kn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m 1952-þse sXcsª-Sp-t¸m-Sp-IqSn Xs¶ tIm¬{Kkv t\Xm-¡-fpsS Agn-a-Xn-¡-Y-Ifpw tIÄ¡m³ XpS-§n.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
kwcw-`-IXzw
S T A R T U P
tIc-f-¯n \ns¶mcp s{]m^-j-W tkmjy s\ävhÀ¡nwKv sskäv ]-c-kv]-cw _-Ôw \n-e-\nÀ-¯pI, {Inbmß-I-X ]-¦p-sh-¡pI F-¶-Xn-\-¸pdw kv-{Xo-IÄ¡pw So-t\-Pp-ImÀ¡pw Imbn-I t{]-an-IÄ-¡pw th-≠nh-sc-bp-Å tkmjy s\-ä-vhÀ-¡nw-Kv ssk-äp-I-fm k-¼-¶-am-Wn-¶v sh_vtem-Iw. F-¶m C¯-cw tkm-jy s\-ä-vhÀ-¡nw-Kv sskäp-I-fn \n-s¶Ãmw hy-Xy-kv-X-ambn BtKm-f X-e-¯n s{]m-^-j-W-ep-I-sfbpw tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-sfbpw hyXykvX C³-Ìnäyq-j-\p-I-sf-bpw ]-c-kv]-cw _-Ôn-¸n¡m³ e-£y-an-«p-Å H-cp s{]m-^-jW tkm-jy s\-ävhÀ-¡nw-Kv ssk-äv hn-Ikn-¸n-¨v {i²-bm-IÀjn-¡p-I-bmWv t^mÀ¯v Bw-_n-äv F-¶ ÌmÀ«vA-¸v kwcw`w. Po-hn-X-¯n an-I¨ tPm-en e£yw sh¡p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡pw s{]m-^j-Wep-IÄ¡pw D¶X sshZ-Kv[y--apÅ s{]m-^-jW-epI-sf tX-Sp¶ tImÀ-¸-td-äpIÄ¡pw Øm-]-\-§Ä¡psaÃmw D¯a k-lm-bn-bm-Ip-I-bmWv t^mÀ-¯v Bw-_näv (www.fourthambit.com) iymw-ta-t\m³, cm-lpÂ-Zmkv, Pn¡p-tPmfn, dq-_n ]o-Xmw-_c³
kpPojv sI Fkv
Im-ew ap-t¶-dp-¶-tXm-sS ku-lr-Z-¯n-sâ X-e§fpw co-Xn-Ifpw am-dn-s¡m-≠n-cn¡p-¶p. ]-≠v H-tc
s_-©n-en-cp¶v ]Tn-¨-hÀ t]mepw H-¶v an-≠m³-t]m-ep-w k-a-b-anÃm-sX I-≠mepw I-≠n-sÃ-¶v \-Sn¨v H-gnªp -t]mbncp-¶t¸mÄ C¶-s¯ X-eap-d A-Xn- \n-s¶Ãmw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn H-¶n-¨v ]Tn-¨-hÀ X-s¶ H-¯p-tNÀ-¶v H-cp kw-cw-`w XpS-§n H-¶n-¨v c-£-s¸-Sm-\m-Wv {i-an-¡p¶Xv. A-¯-c-¯n-em-Wv t^mÀ-¯v Bw-_n-sä-¶ kv-ämÀ-«¸pw P·-sa-Sp¡p-¶Xv. Xr-¡m-¡-c K-h¬-saâ v tamU F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sfPn-se k-l-]mTn-Ifmb Pn-¡p tPmfn, dq-_n ]o-Xmw-_c³, iyw _n ta-t\m³ F-¶nhÀ tNÀ-¶m-Wv G-sd k-hn-ti-j-X-Ifpw {]-tXy-I-XI-fp-apÅ s{]m-^-jW tkm-jy s\-ävhÀ-¡nw-Kv ssk-än-\v 2011þ XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-¶Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv a-säm-cp k-l-]mTnbm-b cm-lp Zmkpw C-hÀ-s¡m-¸w Iq-Sn. C¶-s¯ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ X-§-fp-sS ]qÀh hn-ZymÀ°n-I-fp-am-bn bm-sXm-cp _-Ôhpw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶n-sÃ-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn \n-¶m-Wv t^mÀ-¯v Bw-_n-äv D-≠m-Ip-¶Xv. CXv C-´y-bn-se-¶Ã tem-I-¯p-S\o-fw hn-Zym-`ym-k
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ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp-¶ H-cp {]-iv-\-am-sW¶pw CXn-s\m-cp kpØn-c ]-cn-lm-c-w sIm-≠p-h-¶m AXn-s\m-cp _n kn-\kv km-[y-X-bp-s≠-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡m-\m-b-Xp-am-Wv t^mÀ-¯v Bw-_n-än-sâ hn-P-b-sa¶v Øm-]-Icn-semcmfm-b dq-_n ]o-Xmw-_-c³ ]dbp¶p.
t^mÀ-¯v Bw-_n-äv B-tKm-f X-e-¯n s{]m-^j-W-ep-I-sfbpw tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-sfbpw hnhn-[ C³-Ìn-äyq-j-\p-I-sf-bpw ]-c-kv]-cw _-Ôn-¸n-¡m³ e-£y-an-«p-Å H-cp s{]m-^-jW tkm-jy s\-ävhÀ-¡nw-Kv ssk-äm-Wv t^mÀ-¯v Bw-_näv. km-[m-cW tkm-jy s\-ä-vh-À-¡nwKv ssk-äp-I-fn tem-Kn³ sN-¿p-¶Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ hf-sc F-fp-¸-¯n X-s¶ CXnsâ `m-K-am-Ip-Ibpw tk-h-\-§fpw ku-I-cy-§fpw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯pIbpw sN-¿mw. sXm-gn-eh-k-c-§Ä D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m \pw an-I¨ tImÀ-¸-td-äv Øm-]-\-§-fn-se-¯n-t¨-cm \pw km-[y-am-Ip-¶ D-]m-[n-sb-¶ \n-e-bn hf-sc Npcp-¡w Im-ew sIm-≠v t^mÀ-¯v Bw-_n-äv D-tZy-KmÀ-°nI-fp-sS D-ä-an-{X-am-bn am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. a-äv s\-ävhÀ-¡nw-Kv ssk-äp-IÄ t]m-se Xs¶ t^mÀ-¯v Bw-_n-än- NÀ-¨-IÄ \-S-¯m-\pw I½yqWnänIÄ krãn-¡m\pw Aw-K-§-Ä-¡v km-[n-¡pw. Iq-Sm-sX I¬-kÄ«nwKvþdn{Iq«nwKv GP³knIÄ, I¼\nIÄ, F-¶n-hÀ t]mÌv sN¿p¶ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§fpw hmÀ¯m teJ\-§fpw sh_v-ssk-än D-]-tbm-àm-hn-\v e-`yam-Ip¶p.
tk-h-\§Ä, \n-_-Ô-\IÄ sh_v-ssk-än cPnÌÀ sN¿p¶XneqsS, D-]-t`màm-hn-\v X-sâ t]-Pn ImemIme§-fn t`-ZKXn h-cp¯m-³ km[-n-¡p-¶p-. F-¶m ssk-än-sâ \n_Ô\Ifpw hyhØIfpw ew-Ln-¡p¶-Xv Kp-cp-X-cam-b \-S-]-Sn- £Wn-¨p-h-cp¯pw. A§-s\ D-≠m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦n bm-sXm-cp hn-[ A-dn-bn-¸p-IÄ \Â-Im-sX X-s¶ F-¡u≠v A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡mt\m
ap³IqÀ Adnbn¸v Iq-Sm-sX X-s¶ D-]-tbm-àm-hnsâ sh_vsskäv BIvkkv \n-tj-[n-¡m-t\m X§Ä X-¿mdm-Ip-sa-¶v I-¼-\n-b-[n-Ir-XÀ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. A-Xpam-{X-aà Xn-I¨pw s{]m-^-jW Hmdn-bâUm-b Cu ssk-äns\ GsX¦nepw tImÀ¸-td-jt\m I-¼-\nt¡m a-tä-sX-¦nepw Øm-]-\-§Ät¡m th-≠n D-]-tbm-Kn¨mepw C-Xp X-s¶-bm-bn-cn¡pw ^-ew.
{]-Xn-k-ÔnL«w t^mÀ-¯v Bw-_n-äv t\-cn« {][m-\ {]-Xn-k-Ôn- L-«w k-aq-lw BZyw Chsc DÄ-s¡m-Åm-³ Xbm-dm-bnà F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. ""A-Xn-\v Im-c-W-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. kwcw-`-¯n\v Xp-S-¡-an-« \m-ev t]-cpw aÄ-«n-\m-j-W I-¼-\n-I-fn-se D-bÀ-¶ ]-Z-hn-IÄ ssI-bm-fp-¶-h-cmbn-cp¶p. D-bÀ-¶ Pohn-X co-Xn D-t]-£n-¨v t^mÀ-¯v Bw-_n-sä-¶ H-cp kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§n-b-Xv k-aq-l-¯n-\v DÄ-s¡m-Åm-\m-bnÃ. F-¶m R-§Ä Dd-¨v \nÂ-¡pI-bpw H-tc a-\-tkmsS e-£y-¯n-se-¯n tN-cp-Ibpw sN-bvXp,'' dq-_n ]-d-bp¶p.
ss¢â vkv en-kv-äv C¶-s¯ bp-hm-¡Ä kz-´am-sbm-cp kw-cw-`-sa-¶ kz-]v-\-t¯m-sSm-¸w D-bÀ¶ tImÀ-¸-td-äv tPm-en-bpw kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-¶-h-cmWv. A-Xp X-s¶-bm-Wv t^mÀ¯v Bw-_n-äv e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xpw. Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se 65þe-[nIw tImsfPp-I-fm-Wv t^mÀ-¯v Bw-_n-än-sâ ssk-än ssk³ A-¸v sN-bv-Xn-«p-ÅXv. A-Xn a-Wn-¸m bq-Wnth-gv-knän, F³-sFkn Xr¨qÀ, Xr-iqÀ F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImsfPv, B-Zn i-¦-c F-³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sfPv, F-kvkn-FwF-kv F-¶n-h-scÃmw DÄ-s¸-Spw. sF-Sn hm-Wn-Py kw-L-S-\bm-b \mkv-tIm-an-sâ ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw ÌmÀ-«-vþA¸pI-sf ]n-´p-W-bv-¡m-\p-Å ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS c-≠mw-L-« sXc-sª-Sp-¸v {]-{In-b-bn- sIm-¨n ÌmÀ«¸v hn-tÃ-Pn- {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ X-§-fpsS I¼-\n Øm\w ]n-Sn-¨Xv hen-sbm-cp t\-«-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw dq-_n ]-d-bp¶p. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
CeIfpw ]q¡fpw Xncioebn« hoSv. ]eXc¯n at\m-l-c§fmb Ccn¸nS§Ä AcnIpXoÀ¯ ]qapJw. kzoIcW apdnbnepw AI¯f§fnepw \ndbp¶ ZmcpinÂ] `wKn. CXmWv \o\ P-bi¦dnsâ FXv\n-Iv {Intbj³kv F¶ tlmw sU¡mÀ _q«n-¡v. \n-§-fp-sS kz-]v-\ `-h-\-¯n-te¡p-Å h¬ tÌm-¸v ^À-Wn-¨À sU-Ìn-t\j³
W O M A N + E N T R E P R E N E U R
\o\-bpsS "FXv\nIv {Intb-j³kv ' cay \mbÀ
H
cp ho«n \n¶v Xs¶ ho«nte¡pÅ ^ÀWn¨À hm§m\pÅ Ahkcw. AXmWv sIm¨n ]\¼nÅn \Kdn DÅ FXv\n¡v {Intbj³kv F¶ ^ÀWn¨À B³Uv tlmw sU¡À _q«n¡v. 3000 kvIzbÀ ^oäpÅ Cu hoSnsâ kzoIcW apdnbn \n¶v Xs¶ \n§fp-sS kzoIcW apdnbnte¡pÅ tkm^ skäpIÄ sXcsªSp¡mw. ChnSps¯ NphcpIsf Ae¦cn¨ncn¡p¶ Ae¦mc§Ä \n§Ä¡pw kz´am¡mw. s_Uv dqanse kvssäe³ tIm«v \n§fpsS InS¸dbnte¡pw hm§mw. ChnSp-s¯ ssU-\nw-Kv dq-an ImWp¶ DuWp taibn \n-§Ä¡pw ho«n `£Ww hnf¼mw. Where creativity mirrors ethnicity F¶ SmKv sse³ A-\zÀ°am¡p¶XmWv \o\ Pbi¦À F¶ ^ÀWn¨À Unssk\À Hcp¡nbncn¡p¶ Cu AÛpX temIw. 15 hÀjt¯m-f-ambn Cu cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶ \o\bpsS c≠mas¯ kwcw`amWv ]\¼nÅn \KdnteXv. kv{XoIÄ A[nIw IS¶v sNÃm¯ Cu taJe-bn C¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶ {]Xn-`bm-Wv \o-\. Un-ssk-\nw-Kn ]qÀ-Æ _Ô-§-sfm-¶p-anÃm¯ A-hÀ 10 hÀ-jw ap³-]v HmÄUv tX-hc-bn B-cw-`n¨ FXv\n¡v F¶ {S-Uo-jW ^ÀWn¨À kvtämÀ CXnt\mSIw Xs¶ sIm¨nbnse {]apJ ^ÀWn¨À tjm¸pIfn H¶mbn Ignªp. XSnbn \nÀ½n¨ kpµc§fmb ^ÀWn¨-dp-IfmWv \o\bpsS tjm¸nse {]tXy-I-X. tkm^IÄ, Itk-cIÄ, I«nepIÄ, Xo³ taiIÄ, ]T\ taiIÄ, AeamcnIÄ, s_Uv dqw Im_ns\äpIÄ, hmÄ lmwKn§vkv, an-dÀ Ìm³UpIÄ XpS§n Hcp ho«nte¡mhiyamb FÃm km-[m\§fpw \o\ Unssk³ sN¿p¶p. kz-´w `m-h-\ A-\p-k-cn-¨v Un-ssk³ sN-¿p¶-Xv Iq-Sm-sX D]-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS B-h-iym-\p-kc-Ww Un-ssk³ sN-bvXv D¸-¶-§Ä e`y-am-¡m\pw \o\ {ian-¡p¶p. CXn\v ]pdsa hnhn[ Øe§-fn \n¶v Cd-¡p-aXn sNbvX Unssk\À ^ÀWn-¨-dpIfpw \o\bp-sS tÌmdn e`yamWv. hfsc BIkvanIambmWv Xm³ Cu cwKt¯¡v h¶sX¶v \o\ ]dbp¶p. ""hnhml tijw Fsâ ho«nte¡v Bhiyam-b ^À-Wn-¨dpIfpw IuXpI hkvXp¡fpw Rm³ Bimcnamsc sh¨v ] Wnbn¡pambncp¶p. AXnsâ `wKn I≠p Fsâ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
kplr¯p¡fmWv Cu taJe-bn F\n¡v A`ncpNnbp≠v F-¶v BZyw ]-d-bp¶Xv. AhcpsSbpw `À¯mhv P-bi¦dnsâbpw ]n´pWtbmsS 15 hÀjw ap-³]v Rm³ sIm-¨n hn-a¬-kv A-tkmkn-tb-j³ lm-fn Hcp ^ÀWn¨À FIvkn_n-j³ kwLSn¸n-
¨p. AXn\p In«nb anI¨ {]XnIcWw F\n¡v Aßhnizmkw \ÂIn. XpSÀ¨bm-bn 4--5 hÀjw Rm³ F-Iv-kn-_n-j-\pIÄ kwLSn¸n¨p. ]n¶oSm-Wv tXhcbn kz´ambn Hcp tjm¸v Bcw`n¡p¶Xv,''\o\ ] dbp¶p. 10,000 kvIzbÀ ^oäv- hnkv-Xo-ÀWapÅ tXhcbnse tjm¸n Xs¶bmWv \o-\ Unssk³ sN¿p¶ ^ÀWn¨dpIÄ \nÀan¡p¶Xpw Bhiyam-b-h doþkvtämÀ sN¿p¶Xpw. F¶pw sshIpt¶-cw \o\ Xsâ tPmen¡mtcmsSm¸w Ccp¶v ]pXnb Unssk\pIÄ NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶p. tXhcbnse kwcw-`-¯nsâ ktlm-Z-c-Øm-]-\-am-bmWv \o\ Ignª sk]väw_dn ]\¼nÅn \Kdnse _q«n¡v Bcw`n¨Xv. ]gabpw ]pXpabpw Cg tImÀ¡p¶ kpµc§fmb ho«p]IcW§Ä \ndª FXv\n¡n Hcp hoSnsâ A´co£¯n Xs¶bmWv hn¡m \pÅ ^ÀWn-¨-dp-Ifpw Hcp-¡n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXps¡m-≠v ^À-Wn¨À t¹kvsaâns\ Ipdn¨pw D]t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v sFUnb e`n-¡psa¶v \o\ ]dbp-¶p. aebmfnIÄ¡v A{X ]cnNnXaÃm¯ Hcp kt¦XamWv A-hÀ C-hn-sS ]-co-£n-¨n-«p-ÅXv. FXv\n¡nse D¸¶§Ä am{XaÃ, AhnSps¯ IÀ«³ apX s_ Uv kv-s{]Uvv hsc \o\bpsS IchncpXm-Wv. Hcp]mSv bm-{XIÄ sNbvXmWv kz´w
Øm]\¯nte¡v Bhiyamb D¸¶-§Ä \o\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. cmPØm³, HUnj, I¡¯ F¶nhnS§fn \n ¶pÅ ]okpIfmWv \o\bpsS If£\nse {][m-\s¸-«h. CXpIqSmsX ]gb ^ÀWn¨dpIÄ, Bân¡v hqU³ B³Uv saämenIv ]okkv F¶nhbpw \o\bpsS ]¡ep≠v. ""\à ]okpIsf Rm³ AXv t]mse Xs¶ hn¡p¶p. tISp-h-¶-hsb Rm³ do-tamUnss^ sNbvsXSp¡pw,'' \o\ ]dbp-¶p. Ne¨n{X Xmc§Ä, _nkn\kpImÀ XpS§n Hcp ]äw ssl¢m-kv ss¢âpI-fpsS \nc Xs¶bp≠v \o\bv¡v. hÀj§fmbn AhcpsS A-IapdnIsf Ae¦cn¡p¶Xv \o\bpsS IchncpXmWv. CXpIqSmsX t_mws_, UÂln, _mw¥qÀ F¶nhnS§fpw \o\ bv¡v IÌtagvkv D≠v. Hcn¡Â Xsâ I-¿n \n¶v ^ÀWn-¨-dp-IÄ hm§nbhÀ ip]mÀi sNbXv F¯p¶-h-cmWv Xsâ aäp-Å D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä F¶pw \o\ ]dbp¶p. ""AXps¡m≠v Xs¶ Rm³ ]{X ] cky§Ä sN¿mdnÃ. c≠p kwcw`§fpw XpS§nb Ahkc¯n am{XamWv Rm³ ]ckyw sNbv-X-Xv,'' \o\ hyà-am-¡p¶p. `À¯mhv Pbi¦À A\phZn¨p X¶n«pÅ kzmX{´yamWv Xs¶ Hcp kwcw-`Ibm¡nbsX¶v \o\. a¡fpw ]qÀWambn Xs¶ ]n´pWbv¡pIbpw Xsâ krãnIsf A`n\µn¡pIbpw sN-¿p¶-Xv k-t´m-jw X-cp-¶p-sh¶v AhÀ Iq«nt¨À¡p¶p. ""B DuÀÖamWv Fs¶ ho≠pw ap¶nte¡v- \ bn¡p¶Xv.''
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kwcw-`-IXzw
S O C I A L
E N T R E P R E N E U R H I P
^m_v C-´y
kmaqly kwcw-`-§-fn H-cp hy-Xykv-X amXrI kmaqly amä¯n\p XIp¶ _nkn\kv- tamUepIsf Ipdn¨mbn-cp¶p I-gn-ª e-¡-¯n hn-i-Zo-I-cn¨Xv. B _nkn\kv- amXrIbn {io-hmkv kl{k\maw  {]-hÀ-¯n¨v hnPbn¨ Nne kmaqly kwcw`§sf Ipdn¨mWv C\nbpÅ e¡§fnÂ
§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. BZyw tlmw ^À-Wn-jnw-Kv D-¸¶§-fp-sS F-Iv-k-t]mÀ-«v _n-kn\-Êv B-Wv _n-tÊ B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. F-¶m 1976 Hm-sS _n-tÊ X-sâ {i-² do-s«bv hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v am-än. C-¶v tZ-i¯pw hn-tZi-¯p-am-bn 170þHm-fw do-s«-bv Hu-«v-se-äp-IÄ B-Wv
C ´y³ hkv{Xtem-I¯v Hcp khntij Øm\w Ae-¦-cn-¡p¶p ^m_v
C´y. ^mj\v ]pXnb am\w \ÂInb ^m_v C´y {_m³Uv C´y-bnse ]c-¼-cmKX coXn-b-\p-k-cn¨v, ssIsIm≠v \nÀ½n-¡p¶ D¸-¶-§-fpsS Gähpw henb ¹mävt^m-am-Wv. cmPy-¯m-Im-am\w 175 Hu«vse-äp-I-fpÅ ^m_v C´y-bpsS Hmtcm imJbpw Hmtcm em`tI{µ-§-fmWv (Profit Centres). 2014-þ ^m_v C´y HmhÀko-knsâ hmÀjnI hn¸\ 604.5 tImSn cq]-bmbn-cp-¶p. F¶m hn]-Wn-bn AXn-thKw hfÀ¨ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ^m_v C´y kaqly kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n\v Hcp hyXykvX amXr-I-bm-sW¶ hkvXpX ]eÀ¡pw Adnbn-Ã. cm-Py-s¯ X-t±-io-bcm-b s\-bv-¯p-Imscbpw I-c-Iu-i-e \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡-sf-bpw ] cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p¶ I½yqWn-än Hm¬Uv I¼\n (Community Owned Company) F¶ COC tamU-en cq-]w sImSp¯ Øm]\amWv- ^m_v C´y. 1960-þ tPm¬ _ntÊ F¶ Atacn¡¡mc\mWv ^m_v C´y Øm]n¡p¶Xv. t^mUv ^ut≠j\v th≠n {] hÀ¯n¡pIbmbncp¶ _ntÊ C´y³ kÀ¡mcnsâ {]tXyI £W{]Imcw HmÄ C´y lm³Un{Im-^v-äv-kv t_mÀ-Uv B³-Uv tIm-t«-Pv C³-U-kv-{Sn-bp-sS D-]-tZ-iI-\m-bmWv C-´y-bn F-¯p-¶-Xv. C-hnSp-s¯ s\bv-¯p-Im-cp-sS I-c-hn-cp-Xn a-\w a-b§n-b _n-tÊ ^m-_v C-´y-sb-¶ t]-cn C-hn-sS H-cp kw-cw-`w Xp-S-
Imem\pkrXambn X§fpsS amt\Pvaânepw \nb{´W§fn-epw A[nImc hn-tI{µoIcWw \S¯nb I-¼\n SRCIsf Øm]-\-¯nsâ {]mY-anI bqWn-äpIfm¡n amän. Ct¸mÄ SRC IÄ t\-cn-«mWv D¸¶§Ä kv-tämdpIfnte¡v Ab¡p-¶Xv. KpWta· \nÀW-bhpw SRC hgn Xs¶bmWv \S¡p¶Xv.
I-¼-\n-¡p-Å-Xv. ap´n-b C\w Xp-Wn-¯-c§Ä, Pq-hÂdn, Kn-^v-ävsh-b-dpIÄ, t]gv-k-W sI-bÀ t{]m-U-Îp-IÄ F¶n-h A-h-bn-eq-sS \-½-fn-te-s¡¯p¶p. 1998þ I-¼-\n- _n-tÊ-en-sâ a-I³ hneyw G-sä-Sp-¯p. DÂ-¸-¶ \n-c h-ep-Xm-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Ie-bn Xm¸-cy-apÅ {Kmao-WÀ sa-jo³ k-lmbw Iq-Sm-sX ssI sIm-≠v \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ D¸¶-§-fmWv ^m-_v C-´y-bn-eq-sS hnÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. do-s«-bv cw-Kt¯¡v Iq-SpX Du-¶Â \Â-In-b-t¸mÄ I-¼-\n-¡v Iq-Sp-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-½n-t¡-≠n h¶p, F-¶m Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-¯n bm-sXm-cp-hn-[ Ip-dhpw kw-`-hn-¡-cp-Xm-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn A-hÀ hn-Pbn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. A-Xn-\m-bn k-ss¹bÀ do-P-W I-¼-\n-I-sf-¶v (SRC) hn-fn¡p¶ 17 {]m-tZin-IXe tImÀ-Un-t\-j³ G-P³-kn-I-fm-Wv ^m-_v C-´y B-cw-`n-¨Xv. COC am-Xr-I-bn-em-Wv C-h \nÀ-½n-¨-Xv. kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-am-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶, s\-bv-¯p-Im-cp-sSbpw I-c-Iui-e \nÀ-½m-Xm¡-fp-sSbpw Iq-«-am-Wv C-htbmtcm-¶pw. s]m-Xphm-b ku-I-cy-§Ä ]-c-kv]-cw ]¦ns«-Sp-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ssi-en-bm-Wv C-hÀ ]n-´p-S-cp¶Xv. {]m-tZ-in-Im-Sn-Øm-\-¯n 6þ7 PnÃ-IÄ h-sc Hm-tcm SRC bp-sSbpw ]-cn-[n-bn h-cp-¶p. AhÀ-¡v th-≠ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä, km-t¦Xn-I ]-cn-Úm-\w F¶n-h \ÂIn I-¼-\n-¡v B-h-iyam-b HmÀ-U-dp-IÄ, hnhn[ Un-ssk-\pIfn sNbv-sX-Sp-¸n¡p-¶p. Hmtcm SRC ¡v th≠ aqe[\w Is≠¯m³ BÀ-«n-km³kv ssat{Im^n\m³kv s{s]häv enan-äUv (AMFPL) F¶ D]Ø]-\w cq-]o-Icn¡pIbpw sNbvXp I¼\n. AMFPL _m¦pIÄ hgn ssIs¯m-gnep-ImÀ¡v th≠ {]hÀ¯\ aqe[\w kwLSn-¸n¨v \ ÂIp¶p. AhÀ \nÀan¡p-¶ D¸¶-§Ä hm§psa¶ hyhØbn ^m_v C´y X-s¶bmWv Cu hmbv] IÄ¡v Pmayw \n¡p¶Xpw. ssIs¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡v th≠ ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-In ]pXn-b D-Â-¸-¶§Ä \nÀ-½n¡p-¶Xpw SRC h-gn \-S-¡p-¶p. CXn-eqsS Kp-W-ta-·bpÅ an-I-¨ D-¸¶§Ä \nÀ-½n-¨v an-I-hp-ä co-Xn-bn hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿m\pw ^m-_v C-´y-¡v km-[n-¨p. Hmtcm F-kv-BÀ-kn-bnepw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v 26 i-X-am-\w hsc Hml-cn \Â-Ip-¶ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv ^m-_v C-´y-bp-sS kw-hn-[m-\-sa-¶Xpw {i-t²-b-amWv. I-¼-\n-sb-¶ \n-ebn ^m-_v C-´y-¡v 49 i-X-am-\w Hm-l-cnbpw Po-h-\¡mÀ¡pw \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡p-am-bn 51 i-X-am\w Hm-l-cn-bpam-Wp-ÅXv. c-≠v hÀ-jw Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ Hm-l-cn-IÄ hnÂ-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-chpw D-≠v. HmlcnIÄ hn`Pn¨p \ÂIm\pÅ km[yXbpw Cu tamUensâ khntijXbmWv. CXv a¡Ä¡pw aäp _-ÔpIÄ¡pw hn`Pn¨p \ÂIphm \pw km[n¡pw. Cu kwhn[m\w hgn Hmtcm sXmgn-em-fn¡pw a¡fpsS ]T\w, AhcpsS IeymWw XpS§nb Bh-iy§Ä¡pÅ ]Ww _p²nap«p-IÄ H¶pw IqSmsX Is≠¯m\pw Ignbp¶p. (sFsFFw tImgn-t¡m-Sn Kth-jW hnZymÀ°nbmb {iohmkv kmaqly kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n {]tXyI {i² ]Xn-¸n-¡p-¶p. Cþ-sabvÂ: mailsreevas@gmail. com)
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FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
Châv
Un kn aoUnb knCH tIm¬t¢hv G{]n 24-þ\v Un kn aoUnb Cw¥ojv _nkn-\kv {]kn-²o-I-c-Wamb aWn C³Un-kkv amkn-I-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ "knCH tIm¬t¢hv 2015' G{]n 24-þ\v sIm¨n daZm dntkmÀ«nÂ
Un kn _pIvkv {Kp¸nsâ amKkn³ B³Uv-
\yp aoUnb hn`mKamb Un kn aoUnb tIcf¯n kwcw`IXzw t{]mÕmln¸n¡pIbpw kn C H amÀ¡v ]pXnb Dbc§Ä IogS¡m\pÅ saâ-dnwKv \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p-I-sb¶ e£y-t¯msS knCH tIm¬t¢hv kwL-Sn-¸n¡p-¶p. Un kn aoUnb Cw¥ojv _nkn-\kv {]kn-²o-I-c-W-amb aWn C³Unkkv amkn-I-bpsS t\Xr-Xz¯n-emWv tIm¬t¢hv kwL-Sn-¸n¡p-¶-Xv. "aWn C³Unkkv kn C H tIm¬t¢hv tIcf 2015' G{]n 24þ\v sIm¨n Ipw_-fs¯ daZm dntkmÀ«n sh¨mWv \S-¡p-I. tZiob Xe-¯n {it²-b-cmb tam«nth-j-W kv]o¡Àamcpw _nkn-\kv hyàn-Xz-§fpw knCH tIm¬t¢-hn\v amäv Iq«m-s\-¯pw. tIc-f-¯n-ep-S-\o-fapÅ hyXykvX I¼-\n-I-fn \n¶v 400-þ-e-[nIw knC-H-amÀ tIm¬t¢-hn ]s¦-Sp-¡m-s\-¯p-sa-¶mWv Icp-Xp¶-Xv. ChÀ¡v _nkn-\kv IqSp-X Db-c-§-fn-se-¯n-¡m-\pÅ ]pXnb Znim-t_m[w \ÂIp-hm³ knCH tIm¬t¢-hn\v km[n-¡p-sa-¶mWv {] Xo-£-sb¶v kwLm-S-IÀ Adn-bn-¨p.
tIm¬t¢hn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v _nkn\-knsâ hnhn[ Xe-§-fn anIhv sXfn-bn-¨-hÀ¡mbn aWn C³Un-kkv amknI GÀs¸-Sp-¯nb AhmÀUpIfpw hnX-cWw sN¿pw. tIc-f-¯nse ÌmÀ«v-A¸v kwcw-`-§-fpsS knC-H-
amÀ¡m-bpÅ {]tXyI skj-\p-Ifpw tIm¬t¢-hn D≠m-Ipw. C¶s¯ _nkn-\kv temI¯v knC-H-am-cpsS ]¦v hfsc \nÀWm-b-Iam-Wv. kwcw-`s¯ ]pXnb Xe-§-fnse-¯n-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Xs¶ Poh\-¡msc \nb-{´n-¡p-¶Xpw Ah-cpsS s{]m^-j-Wepw hyàn-]-c-hp-amb {] iv\-§Ä a\-kn-em¡n I¼-\n¡v D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-Ip¶ coXn-bn D¸m-Z-\-£-aX hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ Bkq-{XWw sN¿p¶-Xn\pw I¼-\n-bpsS {_m³Uv s]mkn-j-\nwKv AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xn-ep-saÃmw hfsc Bg-¯n-epÅ tdmfmWv knC-H¡v hln-¡m-\p-Å-Xv. Hcp I¼-\n-bpsS kwkvImcw cq]s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn AbmÄ hyXn-cnà-amb ]¦v hln-¡p-¶p. A§s\ cq]-s¸-Sp¶ kwkvIm-c-amWv Hmtcm kwcw-`-s¯bpw aäp-Å-h-bn \n¶v hyXy-kvX-am-¡p-¶Xpw hnP-bn-¸n-¡p¶-Xpw. Cu LS-I-§Ä ap³\nÀ¯nbmWv knCH tIm¬t¢-hnsâ LS\ cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-sX¶v kwLmS-IÀ hyà-am-¡n. Ba-tkm-Wnsâ sP^v s_tkmkpw dne-b³knsâ aptIjv Aw_m-\nbpw alo-{µ-bpsS B\µv alo-{µbpw C³t^m-kn-knsâ hnim kn¡-bp-saÃmw Xpd¶p Xs¶
knCH lm³Uv_pIv "aWn C³Un-kkv knCH tIm¬t¢hv' 2015þt\mSv A\p_-Ôn¨v tIc-f-¯nse 250 No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv Hm^o-kÀamsc DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bpÅ knCH lm³Uv _p¡pw Unkn aoUnb {]kn-²oI-cn-¡p-¶p. tIc-f-¯nsâ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ kwcw-`-§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶ knC-H-amscbmWv lm³Uv_p-¡n ^o¨À sN¿p-¶-Xv. tIcf _nkn\-kn-s\-¡p-dn¨v Adn-bm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Hcp D¯a klmbn-bm-bn-cn¡pw knCH Ub-c-Ivä-dn. 250 I¼-\n-I-fpsS knC-H-am-sc-¡p-dn¨pÅ FÃm hnh-c-§fpw lm³Uv_p¡n-ep-≠m-Ipw. G{]n 24-þ\v daZ dntkmÀ«n sh¨v \S-¡p¶ aWn C³Un-kkv knCH tIm¬t¢-hnsâ kam-]\ kt½-f-\-¯n-emWv knCH lm³Uv_p¡v {]Im-i\w sN¿p-I. ]mX-bn-eqsS tIc-f-¯nse I¼-\n-IfpsS knC-H-am-scbpw \bn-¡p-I-sb¶ al-¯mb e£y-t¯m-sS-bmWv knCH tIm¬t¢hv kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.
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FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
15
hnZymÀ-°n- kw-cw-`I-sc tX-Sn tI-c-f-¯n-se Iym-w]-kp-I-fn-eq-sS H-cp bm-{X...
h\nXm kwcw-`-IXzw
Ime-¯n\v apt¼ \S¶v A c≠mbnct¯m-fw hn-ZymÀ-°n-\nIÄ ] Tn¡p¶ Iemeb ap¯Èn-...N§\mtÈcn A-kw-]v-j³ tImsfPns\ C§s\ hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-XmIpw DNnXw. {InkvXy³ an-jW-dn-amÀ Øm]n¨v, k¶ymkn\n-amÀ \S¯p¶ Cu Iem ebw H«\h[n {]KÂ` h\nXIfpsS hfÀ¨bv¡v XWembn \n¶n«p≠v. Iemeb PohnX¯nsâ FÃm \nd-§fpw ]Ým-¯-e-sam-cp¡n XesbSpt¸msS \nesImÅp¶ Akw]vjsâ apä¯v- anSp¡cpw Bß hnizmkw Xpfp¼p¶ apJt¯mSv IqSnbhcp-amb \nc-h[n s]¬Ip«nIsf ImWmw. kwcw-`-I-Xzhpw Iebpw kzbw ] cym-]vX-Xbpw Cs¶m-th-j\pw _nkn-\kp-sa-Ãm-ap≠v AhÀ¡n-S-bnÂ... Pqen-bäv sk_m-Ìy³, cay \mbÀ
tI cf¯nse Cu {]ap-J BÀSvkv B³Uvkb³kv tImsfPpw Ct¸mÄ Ime¯ns\m¸amWv.
So¨nwKv, AUvan\nkv-t{S-änhv tPm-enIÄ XpS§n kv{XoIÄ¡mbn kaqlw F¶pw amän sh¨ncn¡p¶ sXm-gn cw-K§tfmsSm¸w Xs¶ kwcw-`IXz¯nsâ a{´§Ä IqSn ]IÀ¶p sImSp¡pIbmWv C-hnSps¯ A[ym]nIamÀ. 2013þ tIm-sf-Pn Bcw`n¨ kwcw`IXz sk hnZymÀ°n\nIÄ¡v _n-kn\knse BZy ]mT§Ä sNmÃns¡mSp¯v \msfbpsS h\nXm kwcw`Isc hmÀs¯Sp¡pIbmWv. hnZymÀ°n\nIÄ \S¯p¶ Bdv sNdp kwcw`§fpw Imw]kn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p≠v. Sqdnkw, KmÀsaâ vkv, AIzm-t]mWnIvkv, s^kn-en-än am-t\Pv-saâ v, ImsädnwKv, Iu¬knenwKv F-¶n§-s\ A-h-cp-sS Cã taJeIfnemWv Cu kwcw-`§Ä. 3--þ4 hn-ZymÀ°n\nIfp-sS Iq«m-bvabmWv Hmtcm kwcw`¯nsâbpw BWn¡Ãv. ChÀ¡v th≠ aqe[\ hpw kmt¦XnI klmbhpw tImsfPv \ÂIp-¶p. CXv `mhnbn X§fpsS hnZymÀ°n\nIÄ¡v Hcp anI¨ PohnXw sI«n¸Sp¡m³ klmbIamIpsa¶mWv tImsfPv {]n³kn¸Â knÌÀ ta-gv-kn- s\Spw]p-d-¯nsâ A-`n-{]mbw. ""km¼¯nI kzmX{´yansæn kv{Xo imàoIcWsa¶ Bibw shdpsX {]kw-Kn-¡m³ am{X-apÅ H¶mIpw. C¶v _ncpZw Ign-ªnd§p¶ FÃm hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ¡p-apÅ sXm-gn Ahkc§Ä \½psS \m«n CÃ. At¸mÄ kwcw`I-Xz¯neqsS hcpam\w Is≠¯m³ \½psS Ip«nIÄ \nÀ_ ÔnXcmIp¶p. AXn\pÅ ]cnioe\amWv ChnsS Ip«nIÄ¡v \ÂIp¶Xv. aäp sXmgnepIÄ t]m-se Xs¶ s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡pw A`nImayamWv kwcw`IXzsa¶ BibamWv R§Ä {]N-cn¸n¡m³ B{Kln¡p¶Xv. Hcp kwcw`w F§s\ XpS§Ww, AXnsâ hnhn[ \nba h-i§Ä Fs´ÃmamWv, AXns\ F§s\ hn-Pb¯n-se¯n¡Ww XpS-§nb hnjb§fn hnZymÀ°n-Ifn Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-¡p-I-bmWv
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tImsf-Pnsâ e£yw,''kn-ÌÀ ta-gv-kn ]-dbp¶p. AshbvIv (AWAKE) F¶ t]cn-emWv kwcw-`-IXzw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Akw-]vj³ _nkn-\kv C³Iyp-t_-j³ skâÀ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. tIc-f kÀ¡m-À Øm]\amb sI.Fkv.sF.Un.kn.bpsS AwKoIm-c-apÅ C³Iyp-t_-j³ skâ-dm-WnXv. kwcw-`-IXzw s{]mtam«v sN¿m-\pÅ Cu {]-hÀ¯-\§Äs¡Ãmw Np¡m³ ]nSn¡p¶Xv tImsf-Pv ^m-¡Â-änbpw C³Iypt_j³ skâÀ No^v FIvknIyq-«nhv Hm^o-k-dp-amb sPÊn am-XyqkmWv. Xsâ KthjW ]T-\mÀ-°w PÀa\n kµÀin¨ sPÊn So¨À AhnsS I≠ {Kq¸v- FâÀ-ss{]kv amXrIbnemWv C³Iypt_j³ skâÀ cq]-I¸\ sNbvX-Xv. hnZymÀ°n-\n-Isf sN-dp kw-L§-fm-bn Xn-cn¨mWv tIm-sf-Pn-sâ kp-c-£n-X-¯z-¯n kw-cw-`-I-Xz¯n-sâ _m-e-]mT§Ä ChÀ¡v ]IÀ¶p-\ÂIp-¶Xv. hnZymÀ°n\n-IÄ X-s¶ k-aÀ-¸n-¨ _n-kn\kv ¹m³ A-\p-kcn-¨m-Wv kw-cw-`§Ä cPn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-hÀ¡v {]tXyI F¡u≠pw kwcw-`-¯n\v HmUn-änw-Kp-sa-Ãm-ap≠v. kwcw-`-§Ä¡v A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡n sIm-Sp¡p-¶ s^-kn-en-än s{]m-ssh-Udp-sS tdmÄ am{X-amWv tImsf-Pn\p-ÅXv. Hmtcm kw-L-¯n-sâbpw em-`w 66:34 A-\p-]m-X-¯n kw-Lmw-K-§fpw tIm-sfPpw ]-¦ns«-Sp-¡pw hn-[-apÅ Icm-dp-Ifpw kwcw`w XpS-§p¶ ka-b-¯p≠m¡pw. Hcp AwKoIrX t{kmXÊn \n¶v ]eni clnX hm-bv]sbSp¯v {]
hÀ¯\ anIhpsIm≠v em`ap≠m¡n B hmbv] Xncn¨Sbv¡p-¶ co-Xn-bnemWv C³Iypt_j³ skâÀ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. hn-ZymÀ°nIfpsS DÕmlw Xncn¨dnªv ssS tIcf, N§\mtÈcn saÀ¨â vkv Atkmkntbj³ F¶o kwLS\IfmWv kwcw-`¯n-\m-bpÅ aqe[\w \ÂIp¶-Xv. sI.Fkv.sF.Un. kn bmWv C³Iypt_j³ skâÀ {]-hÀ¯n¡m\pÅ ASn-Øm\ ku-I-cysamcp¡n \ÂInb-Xv. s]³knÂ, Sow dm]nUv, ssehv Sqdnkw, Sow ssl{_nUv, thhvkv, Hcp apdn X«p¡S F¶o Bdv kwcw-`-§-fmWv tImsf-Pn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv. Cu
Sow dm¸nUv FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
bph
Akw-]vj³ tImsfPv kwcw-`-§Ä \S¯p¶ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v FÃmhn[ kwib§fpw AIän th≠ amÀK-\nÀtZihpw saâ-dnwKpw \ÂIm³ sPÊn amXyqkv-, FÂ-k cmP³ F¶o A[ym ]nIam-cpsS Iq-«pw knÌÀ tagvkn F¶ {][m\ B[ym]nIbpsS ]qÀW ]n´pWbpap≠v. A-kw-]vj³ tImsfPpw ChnSps¯ hn-ZyÀ°n\n knÌÀ ta-gv-kn- s\Spw]p-dw Ifpw A[ym]Icpw Xs¶bmWv Cu kwcw-`-§-fpsS {][m\ D]t`màIÄ. ""R§Ä¡v kz´w Im-en \n¡Ww tN¨n. BcpsSbpw Io-gn \n¡msX kz´w Ignhv sIm≠v k¼mZn¡Ww. aäp-ÅhÀ¡pw sXm-gn Ahkc§Ä \ÂIn klmbn¡m³ km[n-¡Ww'' F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ hnZymÀ°n-\n-I-fpsS apJ¯v \ng-en-¡p¶Xv Bß-hnizm-khpw kwXr-]vXnbpw am{Xw. A-t¸mÄ ]T-\-tamsb-¶v tNm-Zn-¡p¶-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-bm³ \-sÃm-cp a-dp-]Sn-bp-ap-≠v kn-ÌÀ ta-gv-kn-bp-sS I-¿nÂ, ""C¶v ]e Ip«nI-fpw ]co£ A-Sp-¡p¶ kab¯v am{XamWv ] Tn¡p-¶Xv. A§-s\ X-s¶ A-hÀ \à amÀ-Iv hm-§p¶p≠v. _m¡nbpÅ AhcpsS kabw hfsc {Inbm ßIambn D]tbmKn¡m³ C¯cw {]hr¯nIÄ D] Icn¡pw. hn-ZymÀ°n kwcw`IXzw t{]mÕmln¸n¡m³ tImsfPv C³Iypt_j³ skâdnsâ `mKamIp¶ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v t{Kkv amÀ¡pw A-ä³-U³kpw sImSp¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ hyhØbpw Ct¸mÄ D≠v. ] Tn-¯-¯n D-g-¸n-bm F-sâ `m-hw am-dp-sa-¶v t]-Sn-¸n¨n-«p-ap-≠v Rm³,'' Nn-cn-¡p-¶p im-´ kz-cq-]n-Wnbmb kn-ÌÀ ta-gv-kn.
t\cs¯ ]dª Bdv {Kq¸pIfnembn 24 AwK§fmWv Akw]vj³ _nkn\kv C³Iypt_-j³ skâdnepÅXv. amt\Pvsaânsâ iàamb ]n´pWbpw {]n³kn¸Â knÌÀ tagvknbpsS AIagnª t{]mÕml\hpw X§sf DuÀÖkzecm¡p¶psh¶v Cu s]¬Ip«nIÄ Htc kzc¯n ]dbp¶p.
dm¸nUv s^knenän amt\Pvsaân {i² tI{µoIcn¨ncn¡p¶ Cu {Kq¸n 5 AwK§fmWpÅXv. \n[n kp`mjmWv dm¸nUv {Kq¸nsâ knCH.- do\n saÀen³ tdmbv AknÌâ v knCH Bbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p. Imw]-kns\ IqSpX at\mlcam¡pI F¶XmWv ChcpsS Ct¸mgs¯ IÀ¯hyw. FÃm¯n\pw Hcp s{]m ^jW SNv \ÂIpIbmWv X§Ä sN¿p¶sX¶v \n[n ]dªp. tImsfPnepÅ 13 tPmen¡mÀ¡v \n ÀtZiw \ÂIp¶Xpw AhcpsS tPmenIÄ Ft¸mÄ, F§s\, GXp hn[¯n F¶v Xocpam\n¡m\p Å D¯chmZn¯hpw dm¸nUv Soan\mWv. aoänwKp IÄ kwLSn¸n¨v Xocpam\§Ä FSp¡p¶ ChÀ A\paXn¡mbn s{]mt¸mk amt\ Pvsaân\v ap¶n AhXcn¸n¡pIbpw A\paXn e`n¨ tijw tPmenIÄ Bcw`n¡pIbpamWv ]Xnhv. tImsfPn \S¡p¶ FÃm ] cn]mSnIfpsSbpw Châ v ams\Pvsaâ v \S¯p¶Xpw Cu {Kq¸mWv. 2014 HIvtäm_À 31þ\v C³Iypt_-j³ skâdnsâ DZvLmS\
NSt§msSbmWv dm¸nUv {]hÀ¯\w XpS-§n-bXv. ^knenän amt\Pvsaân {]KÂ`cmb hyànIfn \n¶v IqSpX ]cnioe\w t\Sm\pÅ {ia-¯n-emWv Cu s]¬Ip«nIÄ. kzmX{´yw F¶ al-¯mb Bib¯nte¡mWv kwcw`IXzw X§sf \bn-¡p-¶sX¶v hniz-kn-¡p¶p dm¸nUv {Kq¸nse Ip«n-kw-cw-`IÀ. dn\n hÀKo-kv, taL, hnZy hn \mbÀ F¶n-h-cmWv {Kq¸nse aäv AwK-§Ä.
Sow ssl{_nUv a®nt\mSv tNÀ¶v \n¡p¶ Hcp Iq«w s]¬Ip«nIfpap≠v Akw]vjsâ apä¯v-. B Iq«mbvabv¡v AhÀ ssl{_nUvkv F¶v t]cv \ ÂIn. t_m«WnbnemWv ChÀ¡v Xm¸cyw. ARvPp kqk³ kt´mjv- knCHbpw Bjvan eqt¡mkv AknÌâ v- knC-H-bp-am-Wv. sFän G_ G{_lmw, A¶ adnbw tPmkv, \nJne _m_p F¶n-hcmWv aäv AwK-§Ä. sslt{Umt]mWnIvkv F¶ {] Xn`mkamWv ChÀ {i² tI{µoIcn¡p¶ taJe. AXmbXv a®nÃmsX shůn sNSnIÄ \«p
Sow ssl{_nUv FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
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fPn DuWn\mbn kabw e`n¡pI. Cu kab¯mWv ]mNIw. {]tXyI ASp¡f ChÀ¡mbn kÖam¡nbn«p≠v. ]m NIw sNbvX hn`-h-§Ä sshIpt¶cw C³tUmÀ tImÀ«n F¯n¨mWv hn¸\ \S-¯p-¶-Xv. aäv kwcw`§sf At]£n¨v hfsc s]s«¶v em`-ap-≠m¡m³ Ign-bp¶ H¶mWn-Xv. _Pn, t_m ≠, kq¸v XpS§n \nc-h[n hn`h§Ä e`y-amWv X«p-I-S-bnÂ. tImsf-Pnse hn¸-\bv¡v tijw _m¡n-h-cp¶ kv\m Ivkv sshIn«v tlmkväepIfnepw hnXcWw N¿p¶p. ]m\o ]qcn t]msebpÅ hn`h§Ä¡v Bhiy¡mtcsdbmsW¶pw \n½n ]dbp¶p. Sow thhvkv hfÀ¯pI. sslZcm-_m-Znepw aäpw kPo-h-amb Cu Irjn coXn tIc-f-¯n\v A{X ]cn-Nn-X-aÃ. A¸w sNehv IqSpXepÅ Irjn coXnbmWnXv. CXn\m hiyamb hkvXp¡Ä sslZcm-_m-Zn \n¶mWv sIm≠phcp¶Xv. BZy L«¯n shÀ½n¡pteäpw Ct¸mÄ sImt¡m ]näpamWv sslt{Umt]mWnIvkv Irjn-¡mbn D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. Noc, apfIv, X¡mfn F¶n§s\bpÅ ]¨¡dnIfmWv Cu Ip«nIÄ hnfbn¡p¶Xv. tImsfPn ¢mkp-IÄ XoÀ¶ tijamWv Irjn¡v kabw Is≠¯p¶sX¶v ARvPp ] dbp¶p. BZyw tImsfPnse D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡pw ]n¶oSv ]pd-¯p-\n-¶pÅ Bh-iy-¡mÀ¡pw ]¨-¡-dnIÄ hn¡m-\mWv Ch-cpsS ]²-Xn. ao\pIsf hfÀ¯p¶ shůn Irjn sN¿m³ ]äp¶ AIzmt]m-Wn-Ikv coXn Ahew_n¡pI F¶XmWv ChcpsS `mhn ]cn]mSn.
X«pIS Iemeb¯n Hcp X«pIS. aq¶v BgvN ap¼v ]nd¶ Cu {Kq¸ns\ Ip«n-IÄ c≠p I¿pw \o«n kzoIcn¨p Ignªp. 4 AwK§fpÅ Cu X«p-I-S-kw-cw-`-¯n\v kn C H F¶ {]tXyI ]Z-hn-sbm¶pw CÃ. FÃmhcpw Hcpt]mse tPmen sNbvXmWv kwcw`IXzw hnPbn¸n¡p¶sX¶v {Kq¸nse AwKw \n½n tacn hÀKokv- ]dbp¶p. ]mNIambXpsIm≠v {Kp¸v AwK§fÃm¯ kplr¯p¡fpw Bthit¯msS klmbn¡ms\¯p¶p. tImsfPn Imâo\pw I^väocnbbpw Ds≠¦nepw hyXykvXamb hn`h§Ä \ÂIpI F¶XmWv X«pISbpsS e£yw. hyXykvX cpNn-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb hn`-h-§-fmWv ChÀ X«p-I-S-bn Hcp-¡p-¶Xv. cmhnse ¢mkv Bcw`n¡p¶Xn \vv ap¼v ]mNIw sN¿m\pÅ km[\§Ä amÀ¡än \n¶pw hm§pw. D¨bv¡v Hcp aWn¡qdmWv tIms-
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thhvkv Akw]vj\nse Gähpw ]gb kwcw-`amWv thhvkv. C³Iyp-t_-j³ sk XpS-§p-¶Xn\v apt¼ AhXcn¸n¡s¸« BibamWv thhvkv. en³k ^nen¸v knCHbpw Bjv\ kqk³ ^nen¸v Aknkväâ v knC-H-bp-amWv. Fbv©Â tdmkv tPmk-^v, e£van {]km-Zv, sa_ne adnbw amXyp, sadnsa tPmÀPv F¶n-h-cmWv {Kq¸nse aäv AwK-§Ä. DÕ-h-Im-e-§-fn tImsfPp-I-fn Iem]cn]mSnIÄ \S¯s¸Spt¼mÄ Bhiym\p kcWw tImÌyq-ap-IÄ e`yaÃmsX hcp¶p. Cu {]XnkÔnbmWv hnZymÀ°nIÄ kwcw`am¡n amänbXv. ChÀ¡v "ssS'bn \n¶pw Hcp e£w cq] koUv Im¸näembn e`n¨p. Cu XpIbn \n¶pw Hcp `mKw GdWmIpfs¯ Nabw Um³kv If£³ F¶ Øm]\¯n skIyqcnänbmbn sI«nsh¨ tijw Bhiym\pkcWw tImÌyq-ap-IÄ ChnsS \n¶pw hmSIbvs¡Sp¯p XpS§n. BZyw Akw-]vj-\nepw ]n¶nSv kao]¯pÅ kvIqfp Ifnepw tImsfPpIfnepw CXn-\pÅ D]-t`màm-¡sf Is≠¯n. amÀ¡-änw-Kn-\mbn Iem-e-b§Ä tXmdpw Ib-dn-bn-d§n X§-fpsS tkh-\s¯ ]än Ahsc [cn-¸n-¨p. AXn\v tijw thhvknsâ t{_mjÀ \n À½n¨v hnX-cWw \S-¯n-þ-_n-kn-\ kv ]nSn-¨-Xn-s\-Ip-dn¨v en³k ]d-bp-¶p. anI¨ {] XnIcWambncp¶p XpS-¡-¯nte e`n¨sX¶pw en³k. hnZymÀ°n\n-I-fm-sW-¦nepw X§sf h\n Xm kwcw-`-IÀ F¶ \ne-bn Xs¶-bmWv P\§Ä kzoIcn¨sX¶v Bjv\ ]dbp¶p. hcpam\w e`n¡pt¼mÄ IqSpX DuÀÖkzeXtbmsS tPmen sN¿m³ X§Ä¡mIp¶psh¶pw ChÀ ]dbp¶p. koUv Im¸nä Bbn e`n¨ XpIbnse _m¡n 50,000 cq] \nt£-]n¨v ChÀ UÂln t{SUv s^bdn ] s¦Sp¯p. AhnsS \n¶pw hm§nb XpWn¯c§Ä tImsfPn Hcp FIvkn-_n-j³ \S¯n hnägn¨p.
ssehv Sqdnkw kl]mTnIsfbpw A[ym-]-I-scbpw DÄs¸-Sp¯n HmÀ¯ncn¡mhp¶ tImsfPv SqdpIÄ, AhmÀUv-, kv-t¡m-fÀ-jn¸v, skan-\mÀ t]-¸À {]-ktâj³ F¶nhbv¡mbpÅ bm{XIÄ...A§s\ ]T-\ kw_ Ôamb hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS F¯-c-¯n-epÅ bm-{XIfpw NmÀ«v sNbvXp sImSp¡p¶ Hcp Cs¶mthänhv kwcw`amWv ssehv Sqdnkw.- cay F, \b\ tdmbv, Pms\äv FÂk PÌn³ F¶nhcmWv Cu kwcw-`s¯ \bn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ipdª sNe-hn hnZymÀ°n-IfpsS ]T\ bm{XIÄ kwLSn¸n¡pIbmWv I¼\nbpsS apJy e-£yw. Hmtcm kv{Soan DÅ hn-ZyÀ-°nIÄ¡pw Ah-cpsS ]T\m-h-iyhpam-bn _-Ô-s¸« {Sn¸pIÄ kwLSn¸n¡m\mWv ChÀ¡v IqSp-X Xm¸cyw. CXn\m-bn CâÀsskäv F¶ {]ikv-X {Smh I¼\nbpsS ]n´pW-bpw Cu s]¬-Ip-«p-IÄ-¡p≠v. UÂln,- B{K-, Pbv-]qÀ F¶nhnS§fnte¡v Cu th\ eh[n¡v X§fpsS B-Zy bm{X kwLSn¸n¡m\p Å Hcp¡¯nemWv ChÀ. 10 Znhks¯ sl-dntäPv bm{Xbv¡v 3 ÌmÀ Xmakhpw `£Whpw DĸsS 10000 apX 14000 cq] hscbmWv NmÀPv hcpI. Akw]vj³ tIm-sf-Pn-se ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp, Ncn{X hIp¸pI-fnse hn-ZyÀ°nIsfbmWv caybpw Iq«cpw e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. CXn-t\m-SIw Xs¶ 100þe[nIw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ bm{X-IÄ¡v Xm¸cyw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨X - mbn cay ]d-bp-¶p. 8 Znhks¯ KpPdm¯v- {Sn¸v, Du«n t_m«-Wn¡Â KmÀU³ {Ko³ SqÀ, UmÀPn-enMnte¡v DÃmk bm{X, cmPØm³, X-angv\ - mSv kwØm-\§ - f - nse ]p-cmX\ t£-{X§fn-te-¡pÅ sl-dn-säPv bm{XIÄ XpS-§n-bhbpw ChÀ ]²-Xn-bn-Sp-¶p≠v. H¶mw hÀj BÀ¡ntbmfPn hn-ZymÀ°n\n bmWv cay. \b\bpw Pm-s\äpw Ct¡mWan-Ivkv hn-ZyÀ°n\n-Ifpw. ]T\ti-jh - pw _nkn\-Êv cwK-¯v Xp-Sc - m-\mWv ChcpsS B{Klw.
s]³kn kwcw`I-Xz¯nsâbpw kzm{ib-Xz¯nsâbpw ]p Xnsbmcp amXrI krjvSn-¡p-I-bmWv FwFkvU»yp 2014 ]mkv-Hu«v- _m¨nse slen\ ^nen¸pw Nn¸n Fenk_¯v- tPmWpw. tImgvkv Ignsª¦nepw "Ath¡n'sâ `mKambn X§fpsS Iemeb _Ôw \n e-\nÀ¯pIbmWv ChÀ. {]nb So¨À ImWn¨p X¶ ]mXbneqsS kv¡qÄ,- tImsfPv hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v temI BtcmKy kwL-S\ ip-]mÀi sN¿p¶ sse^v kv¡n s{Sbn\nwKv sImSp¯p hcpIbmWv ChÀ. ]o¸nÄ t^mÀ F³-dn¨vsaâ v t\m_vfnän B³Uv- I-w¹oävs\kv C³ sse-^v AYhm s]³kn F¶ t] cn hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡mbpÅ sse^v kv¡n s{Sbn \nwKv B³-Uv- Iu¬knenwKv bp-Wnäpambn PnÃbnse 10þe-[nIw hnZym`ymk Øm]\§fn ¢mkpIÄ kwLSn¸n¨p Ignªp ChÀ.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
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kwcw-`-IXzw
a-e-¸p-d-¯n-\p th-W C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-t ap³-Im-e-§-fn \n-¶v hyXykvX-ambn kz´-am-bn H-cp kw-cw-`-w Xp-S-§p-I-sb¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v bp-hm-¡-fp-tSbpw h-\n-X-IfptS-bpw Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-IÄ amdns¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu amäw a-e-¸p-dw PnÃ-bnepw {]I-S-am-Wv. kq£v-a, sN-dpIn-S, C-S¯-cw (Fw-F-kv-Fw-C) ta-J-e-bnemWv CXnsâ {]Xn-^-e-\-§Ä IqSp-X \ng-en-¡p-¶-Xv. KÄ-^v tPm-en am{Xw kz-]v-\w I≠v A\y-\m-Sp-I-fn-te¡v tNt¡-dp¶Xn \n¶v amdn-Nn-´n-¡p¶hÀ ae-¸p-d-¯nsâ kwcw-`-IXz taJ-ebv¡v ip`-kq-N-\-bmWv \ÂIp-¶-Xv
`t£ym¸¶§Ä, BbpÀthZw, sl¯v Sqdnkw, XoctZi D¸-¶-§Ä F-¶n§-s\ \n-ch-[n hy-h-km-
b km-[y-X-I-fp-Å a-e-¸p-dw PnÃ-bn-se Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e ap³-s]-§p-anÃm¯-hn-[w an-I-¨ h-fÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸Sp-¯n-s¡m≠vv ap-t¶-dp-I-bmWv. `-t£ymÂ-¸¶§Ä, sd-Un-sa-bv-Uv KmÀ-saâ vkv XpS-§n-b-h-bvs¡m¸w Xs¶ P-\-d F-³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv, ¹m-ÌnIv, dºÀ, t]¸À, acw XpS-§n-b-h-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Fw-F-kvFw-C kw-cw-`§fpw PnÃ-bn-ep≠v. 795 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]apÅ ae-¸pds¯ FwF-kv-FwC taJ-e-47,568þe[nIw t]À¡v sXm-gn-h-k-c-§-fpw Hcp-¡p¶p
`-£y-kw-kvI-c-W hy-h-km-bw `-£y kw-kvI-c-W cw-K-¯v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ta-[m-hn-Xz-¯n-\v ]n´p-W \Â-Ip-¶-Xv {]-[m-\-ambpw kq£v-a sN-dpIn-S C-S¯-cw bq-Wn-äp-IÄ X-s¶-bmWv. a-äv PnÃ-I-fn-te-Xp t]m-se X-s¶ a-e-¸p-dw PnÃ-bn-epw Iq-SpX Fw-F-kvFw-C bq-Wn-äp-I-fpÅXv `£y kwkvI-c-Ww P-\-d F-³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv ta-J-eIÄ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv. Hmtcm ta-Jebnepw B-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw bqWn-äp-IÄ {] hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-s≠-¶mWv A\u-tZym-KnI IW-¡p-IÄ. 14526 Fw-F-kvFwC bq-Wn-äpI-fm-Wv PnÃ-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xn \n-s¶Ãm-ambn 47568 sXm-gn-h-k-c-§-fpw 795 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]-hp-ap-≠m-bn. Hmtcm km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jhpw bq-Wn-äp-I-fpsS F-®-¯nepw \n-t£-]-¯n-ep-saÃmw h³ hÀ-²-\bm-Wv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv. 2011þ12 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n 951 bq-Wn-äp-Ifmbn-cp¶p D≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv, \nt£]w 51 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-w. 3544 sXm-gn-e-h-k-c§fmWv B hÀj-¯n-ep-≠m-b-Xv. 2012þ13 km¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n PnÃbn Bcw`n¨Xv 1144 kq£va, -sNdp-InS CS¯cw kwcw-
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`-§-fmWv. sa¡m\n¡Â, P\d F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv Øm]\§fm-Wv CXn IqSp-Xepw. 1144 hyhkmb bqWn-äpIfnepam-bn 89 tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-]-amWv PnÃ-bn \S-¶-Xv. 5536 sXmgnehkc-§fpw CtX-XpSÀ¶v kr-ãn-¡m-\m-bn. 2013þ14þ 103 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]-hpw 4992 sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§fpw 1098 bq-Wn-äpIÄ Xp-S§nbXp hgn D≠m-bn. \S-¸p km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n-se P-\ph-cn h-sc-bp-Å I-W-¡p-I-fn 1038 bq-Wn-äp-I-fn \n-¶v 88 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]-amWp-≠m-b-Xv. 3655 t]À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Im-\p-ambn.
ae-¸p-d¯v amäw {]ISw ap
th≠-Xv C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äp-IÄ ]pXn-b _n-kn\-kv Xp-S-§m³ h-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v Ø-e-kuIcyw CÃm-¯-XmWv Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e-bn Pnà A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ {][m-\ shÃp-hn-fnbpw {]-Xn-k-Ônbpw. knUv-tIm-bp-tSbpw a-äpw C³-U-kv-{Sn-b G-cn-bIÄ Ds≠-¦nepw PnÃm hy-h-km-b tI-{µ-¯n-\v Io-gn B-sI H-cp C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-kv-tä-äv am-{X-am-Wp-ÅXv. AXpw d-ºÀ bq-Wn-äp-IÄ-¡v am{X-ambn ]cn-an-X-s¸Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. t»m-¡v ]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ ap-tJ-\bm-Wv Ø-e-ZuÀ-e`yw Pnà a-dn-I-S-¡p-¶Xv. kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§p-¶-h-À¡m-bn 34þHm-fw Xt±i Øm]\-§Ä¡v Io-gn-em-bn, 53 G-¡À hnI-k-\ t¹m-«n hy-h-km-bw sN-¿m-\m-Ip-sa-¶-Xm-Wv G-I B-izm-kw. BsI-bpÅ A©v an-\n C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äp-I-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w Iq-Sp-X Im-cy-£-a-am-t¡-≠-Xpw PnÃ-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨v A\nhm-cy-amWv. Fw-F-kvFw-C-bn an-I-¨ {]-IS-\w Im-Wn-¡p-¶ PnÃ-I-fn aq-¶pw A-©pw C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äp-I-fp-Å-Xp-t]m-se hy-àam-b e-£yt¯m-sS ap-t¶-dp-¶ PnÃ-IÄ¡pw Iq-SpX C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-kv-tä-äp-IÄ th≠-Xp≠.v F¦n am{Xta Cu cwKs¯ km[y-X-IÄ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n hf-cm³ km[n-¡q.
³Imes¯ At]-£n¨v C-t¸mÄ ae-¸pds¯ Fw-F-kvFw-C cwKw anI¨ hfÀ¨ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p≠v. hn-Z-Kv-[cmb sXm-gn-emfn-I-fnà F-¶ Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ-¡v G-sd¡psd am-äw h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXpt]m-se Fw_n-F I-gn-ªv- H-cp tPm-en-sb¶-Xn-ep]-cn kz-´am-sbm-cp kw-cw-`w XpS-§W-sa¶v B{K-ln-¡p¶ bp-h-kw-cw-`-Icpw h-\n-X-Ifpw Cu ta-J-ebn-te-¡v Iq-Sp-Xembn h-cp-¶p≠v. Iq-Sm-sX KÄ-^n- \n¶pw Xn-cn-¨p h-cp-¶-h-cpw kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m-\m-bn ap-t¶m-«v h-cp-¶p≠v. C-hn-sS-bp-Å {][m\ {]-Xnk-Ôn Ø-e-ZuÀ-e-`y-amWv. C³-U-kv{Sn-b Gcn-b hf-sc Ip-d-hmWv. PnÃm hyhkmb tI{µ-¯n\v Iogn at©-cn-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ bqWnäv d-ºÀ hyh-km-b§Ä-¡v am-{X-am-bn- ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯nbncn¡p¶p. Iq-Sp-X C³-U-kn-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äpIÄ ae-¸p-d-¯n\v Bh-iy-am-Wv.
A-ÐpÄ h-lm_v Sn
P-\-d am-t\PÀ, a-e-¸p-dw PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI{µw
Un-sF-kn-bp-sS ]¦v an-I-¨ Fw-F-kvFw-C bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-Å PnÃ-bm-Im-\p-Å a-e-¸p-d-¯n-sâ e-£y-{]m]v-Xn-¡v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p¶-Xv PnÃm hy-hkmb tI-{µ-amWv (Un-sF-kn). kw-cw-`-I-cpsS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-ä-gn-¡m³ {]-ZÀ-i-\-§Ä kwL-Sn-¸n¨pw C-hÀ-¡v an-I-¨ ]n-c-ioe-\w \ÂIn-bXpw PnÃm hy-h-km-bw tI-{µw FwF-kvFwC cwK¯v a-e-¸p-d-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bn H-cp \nÀWm-bI `m-K-am-Ip-¶p. Iq-SmsX hyhkmb kwcw` hnIk\ ]cn]m-Sn-I-fpw FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
Ww tÌ-äpIÄ
ae¸pdw
hyhkmb hnIk\ hmbv]m ]²-Xn-Ifpw \-S-¸m-¡ns¡m-≠v PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI{µw PnÃ-bn-se hy-h-kmb-s¯ ]p-tcm-KXn-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-te-¡m-Wv \-bn-¡p¶-Xv. d-ºÀ bq-Wn-äp-I-Ä¡p th-≠n-
14526 Fw-F-kvFwC bq-Wn-äp-I-fm-Wv PnÃ-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xn \n-s¶Ãm-ambn 47568 sXm-gn-h-k-c-§fpw 795 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]-hpap-≠m-bn. Hmtcm km-¼¯n-I hÀjhpw bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-sS F-®-¯nepw \n-t£-]-¯n-ep-saÃmw h³ hÀ-²-\ bm-Wv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv.
hy-hkm-b tI-{µ-¯n-\v C-¡m-e-¯n-\n-Sbn km-[n-¨n-«p≠v. FÃm t»m¡pIfnepw \Kck`bnepw kwcw`I t_m[h¡cW ]cn]mSnIfpw PnÃm
Xe¯n skan\mdpIfpw \-S-¯n-s¡m≠v Iq-Sp-X kw-cw-`-I-sc- Un-sF-kn Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-ebn-te-¡v BIÀ-jn¡p-¶p-≠v.
bpÅ tIma¬ s^knenän skâÀ an-I-¨ {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-Wv Imgv-N sh-¡p-¶-Xv. X-t±i kzbw`cW Øm]\§fpsS klmbt¯msS ]oUnX hyhkmb§sf Is≠¯n ]p\cp²mcWw \S¯m\pw PnÃm
Cu-Sm-bn H¶pw \Â-Im-\nÃm-¯-hÀ-¡v Kymcâ n kv-Iow ]p-Xp-kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m³ hmbv-] In-«-W-sa-¦n Cu-Sv sh-t¡-≠n h-cp¶-Xv kzm-`m-hn-I-amWv. F-¶m kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m³ h-cp-¶ FÃm-hÀ¡pw Cu-Sv sh-¡m³ Ø-e-¯nsâtbm ho-Snsâtbm tcJ-Itfm B-[m-ctam H¶pw D-≠msb-¶v h-cnÃ. CuSmbn H¶pw \ÂIm\nÃm¯hÀ¡v hmbv] e`yam¡m³ th≠n tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ Bhnjv-¡cn¨ncn¡p¶ ]²-XnbmWv s{IUnäv Kymcân ^≠v. ]pXpXeapd hyhkmbnIÄ¡v- AhcpsS kz]v-\§fpw Bib§fpw A\pkcn¨pÅ Hcp sNdpInS kwcw`w Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\v sImfmäd skIyqcnäntbm aq¶masXmcmfpsS Kymcântbm CÃmsX _m¦v- hmbv-] e`yam¡m\mWv- tI{µ Kh¬saâ v- knUv-_nbpambn tN-À¶vs{IUnäv- Kymcân ^≠v- {SÌv- Bcw`n¨Xv-. {SÌv t^mÀ ssat{Im B³Uv kvtamÄ FâÀss{]k-kn (knPnSnFwF-kvC) AwK§fmb _m¦pIÄ hgn e`yamIp¶ hmbv]bv¡v knPnSnFwFkvC CuSp\n¡pw. kq£v-a, sNdpInS hyhkmb§fn DÄs¸Sp¶ FÃm bqWnäpIÄ¡pw sImfmäd skIypcnän CÃmsX 10 e£w cq] hsc hmbv-] \ ÂIp¶ kv-IoamWnXv-. AXpt]mse sImfmäd skIypcnän CÃmsX Xs¶ AÀlXbpsS ASnØm\¯n Hcp tImSn cq]hsc \ÂIp¶ ]²XnIfpap≠v-. knPnSnFwFkv-C (s{IUnäv- Kymcân ^≠v- {SÌv- t^mÀ ssat{Im B³Uv- kv-tamÄ FâÀss{]kkv-)bpambn tNÀ¶mWv- s^Ud _m¦v- Cu hmbv-]m ]²Xn¡v- cq]w \ÂInbXv-. ]pXpXmbn XpS§p¶ kwcw-`-§Ä¡pw \nehnepÅhbv-¡pw C¯c¯n Hcp tImSn cq] hsc hmbv-] \ÂIp¶p. hmbv-] hm§nb BÄ Xs¶ CXn\mbn sam¯w XpIbpsS 80 iXam\w hsc (kv-{XoIÄ/kn¡nw t]mepÅ hS¡p Ing¡³ kwØm\§fnse bqWnäpIÄ) Kymcân IhÀ \ÂIWw. kq£v-a Øm]\§Ä¡v- \ÂIp¶ 5 e£w hscbpÅ hmbv-] bv-¡v- 85 iXam\amWv- Kymc≠n \ÂtI≠-Xv-. * I-S-¸m-Sv þ Fw-F-kvFw-C tIcf. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
21
kwcw-`-IXzw
F´m-tSm \-¶m-hmt¯? tI-c-f-¯n-se sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-cw _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]m-tbmKn-I {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡p-Å ]-cn-lm-c-amÀ-K-§fpw \nÀ-t±-i-§-fpw...
? Ã t n \ m « n I \ s n ^ m ä v \Ã k
! . . . ≠ ¡ t n a hn-j a-\p-jycm-b a-\p-jy-scÃmw _n-kn\-kv H-¶p ¢-¨p ]n-Sn-¡m³ ]c-¡w ]m-bp-¶ Cu Ime-¯v F-t´
I-gn-ª amkw, tI-cf-¯n-se H-cp ap³\n-c _n-kn-\-kp-Imc-s\ ]-cnN-b-s¸-Sm-\n-S-bmbn. lmÀUvshbÀ, t{Km-kdn, dnF BÀ tkmÀ«v, ¹m-Ìn-Iv I¼-\n cRvPn¯v F-¶n§-s\ hnhn-[ _nkn-\-kp-IÄ sN-bv-Xp t]m-¶n-cp-¶ Bfm-Wv A-t±-lw...]-t£, tNm-Zn-¨-dn-ªp h-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv C-t¸mÄ H¶pw sN-¿m-sX t]-c-¡p-«nI-sf t\m-¡n ho-«n-en-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv F-¶v a-\-Ên-em-bXv! 22
A§-s\ tXm-¶m³ F-¶v Rm³ A-t±-l-t¯m-Sp tNm-Zn¨p. A-¶v A-t±-lw ]-d-ª a-dp-]-Sn-bmWv Cu te-J-\-sa-gp-Xm³ Fsâ {]-tNm-Z\w! ""I-gn-ª A-©p hÀ-j-ambn Hm-tcm¶pw GÂ-¸n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡m³ ]än-b B-fn-s\ Xn-c-bp¶p. H-ä-bv¡v Hm-Sn a-Sp¯p. B-scbpw In-«n-bnÃ. F-¶m ]n-s¶ ]q-«n-s¡-«m-sa-¶p h-¨p!'' X-sâ tNm-cbpw \o-cpw sIm-Sp-¯p h-fÀ-¯n h-epXm¡n-b _n-kn\-kv H-¶p-aÃm-Xm-bn t]m-b-Xn-sâ \ncmi B apJ-¯v Im-Wm-am-bn-cp¶p. C-Xv C-t±-l-¯n-sâ am{Xw B-i-¦bÃ. H-«p-ap¡m _n-kn-\-kp-Imcpw C-¶v t\-cn-Sp-¶ G-ähpw hen-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bm-WnXv. ]-t£ C-Xn-\p hy-àam-b ]-cnlm-c amÀ-¤-§-fp-ap≠v.
a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS am-bm-Pmew! a-äv G-sXm-cp hÀ-K-hp-am-bn X-«n-¨p t\m-¡n-bmepw a-ebm-fn-IÄ s]m-Xp-th I-gn-hv H-c¸w Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å-h-cmWv. an-¡ aÄ-«n \m-j-W I-¼-\n-I-fp-tSbpw X-e¸-¯v H-cp a-e-bmfnsb¦n-ep-ap-≠mIpw. KÄ-^v D-≠mb-Xp
i-cn-bm-bn Un-ssk³ sNbv-X s]À-t^ma³-kv A]v-ssd-kepw I¼-\n h-f-cp-¶-Xns\m-¸w h-f-cm-\p-Å A-h-k-c-§-fp-sam-s¡ D-s≠-¦n "lyq-a³ dn-tkm-gvk-kv' \n-§-fpsS G-ähpw hen-b ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-hpw. XoÀ¨. H-¶p-d-¸n-¡p-I. tIc-fw H-cp ssh-c J-\n-bmWv. A-Xn \n-¶v ssh-c-¡Ãp-IÄ s]-dp¡n-sb-Sp¡p-I am{Xw sN-bv-Xm aXn X-s¶ a-e-bm-fn DÅ-Xp sIm-≠mWv! \-½p-sS s]m-Xp hn-Úm\w, cm-{ão-bþkm-aq-ly-t_m[w, Po-hn-X-co-Xn... C-h-sbm-s¡ a-äp ]-e-tc-¡mfpw D-¶-X \n-e-hm-c-¯n-epamWv. F-¶n-«p-sa-t´ \-ap-¡v \à Ìm-^n-\p ]ªw? ]-ecpw ]-d-bp¶-Xv "a-e-bm-fn kz-´w \m-«n H-cp ]-Wnbp-sa-Sp-¡nÃ, F-¶m A-\y-\m-«n t]m-bn F-´p sN-¿m\pw X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶p' F-¶mWv. ]-t£ F-´-psIm≠v A§-s\ kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p F¶pw aÄ-«n-\m-j-W I-¼-\n-I-fn a-e-bm-fn-IÄ F§-s\ sh-¶n-s¡m-Sn ]m -dn-¡p-¶p F¶pw a-\-kn-em-¡m³ I-gn-ªm \-½psS FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
Cu {]-iv-\-¯n-\v D-¯-c-ambn.
H-cp \à tPmen F-´m-Wv H-cp \à tPm-en AY-hm F-´p-sIm-≠v \n§Ä G-sX-¦nepw H-cp Øm-]-\-¯n tPm-en sN-¿m-\nã-s¸-Sp-¶p F-¶ hn-j-b-¯n H-cp kÀ-th \-S-¯n-bt¸mÄ A-hÀ ]-d-ª Im-c-W-§Ä C-sXm-s¡-bm-Wv. 1. GÂ-¸n-¡p-¶ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§fpw Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp¡m-\p-Å kzm-X-{´yhpw 2. i-¼-fhpw a-äv B-\p-Iq-ey-§fpw 3. \à A-´-co£w (tPm-en-bnÂ) 4. {]-tNmZ-\w X-cp-¶ am-t\-Pv-saâ v 5. ]pXn-b Im-cy-§Ä ]Tn-¡m-\p-Å A-hk-cw 6. I-cn-bÀ D-bÀ-¨-bv-¡p-Å km-[y-XIÄ Cu B-dp Im-cy-§-sfbpw kq-£v-a-am-bn ]Tn-¨m C-\n H-cp a-e-bm-fn _n-kn-\-kp-Im-c\pw \à Ìm-^nsÃ-¶ Im-c-W-¯m _n-kn\-kv \nÀ-t¯-≠n h-cnÃ.
D-¯-c-hm-Zn¯w, kzm-X-{´yw kv-äm-^n-\v D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-anà F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-h-cm-Wv A[n-I-hpw. ]-t£ F-s´m-s¡-bm-Wv A-h-cp-sS D-¯-c-hmZn-¯-§Ä F¶pw ]-cn-[n F-´m-sW¶pw A-h-cn \n¶v \n-§Ä {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-sX-´m-sW¶pw hy-à-am-bn ]d-ªp a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-«p-t≠m? C-\n D-s≠-¦n X-s¶ C-Xn-s\ B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n Bgv-N tXmdpw dnhyp \-S-¯mdp-t≠m? C-sÃ-¦n {]-iv-\w \n-§-fp-sS ]-£-¯m-Wv. sNdn-b Im-cy-§-fn t]mepw C-S-s]«v, Ìm-^n-\v Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡mt\m H-¶v B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS kw-km-cn-¡mt\m t]mepw k-½-Xn-¡m-¯ _n-kn-\-kpIm-cp-ap-≠v. C¯-cw ssa-t{Im am-t\-Pv-saâ v \nÀ-¯n-bnsÃ-¦n-epw, Ìm-^v \-¶m-Ip-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£ th-≠.
i¼-fw F-¶ IS-¼ ]-ecpw i¼-fw Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p¶-Xv sh-dpw Du-lm -t]m-l-§-fp-sS ]p-d-¯mWv. "XÂ-¡m-ew H-cp 6000 cq-] sIm-Sp-¡mw.' F-s¶m-s¡-bm-Wv Nn-´IÄ. a-\-Ên Cu 6000 sh-¨m-Wv CâÀ-hyq-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶Xv. A-t¸mÄ ]n-s¶ \n-§Ä-¡v In«p-¶Xpw 6000 cq]-bpsS aqeyw Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. \n§Ä¡v sN¿m-\pÅ tPmen-bpsS apgp-h³ km[y-X-Ifpw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bp¶ Hcm-sf-bmWv \n§Ä¡v th≠-sX¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. A-¯-c-sam-cmÄ-¡v C³-U-kv{Sn \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ i¼-fw Hm-^À sN-¿p-I. hy-àam-b SmÀ-P-äp-I-fn-eq-sS-
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
]-ecpw i¼-fw Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p¶-Xv shdpw Du-lm-t]m-l-§-fp-sS ]p-d-¯mWv. "XÂ-¡m-ew H-cp 6000 cq-] sIm-Sp-¡mw.' F-s¶m-s¡-bm-Wv Nn-´IÄ. a-\-Ên Cu 6000 sh-¨m-Wv CâÀ-hyq-IÄ \-S-¯p¶Xv. A-t¸mÄ ]n-s¶ \n-§Ä-¡v In«p¶Xpw 6000 cq]-bpsS aqeyw Xs¶bm-bn-cn-¡pw. \n§Ä¡v sN¿m-\pÅ tPmen-bpsS apgp-h³ km[y-X-Ifpw {] tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bp¶ Hcm-sfbmWv \n§Ä¡v th≠-sX¶v a\-Ên-em¡p-I. A-¯-c-sam-cmÄ-¡v C³-U-kv{Sn \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ i¼-fw Hm-^À sN¿p-I. hy-àam-b SmÀ-P-äp-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw ¹m-\p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw _n-kn\-kv hÀ-²n-¸n¡p-I. \à H-cmÄ-¡v \à i¼-fw \Â-In F-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ Kp-W-§Ä G-sd-bmWv bpw ¹m-\p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw _n-kn\-kv hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I. \à H-cmÄ-¡v \à i¼-fw \Â-In F-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ Kp-W§Ä G-sd-bmWv. B-i-b-hn-\na-bw F-fp-¸-am-Ipw. H-cp]m-Sv D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä GÂ-¸n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡mw, I¼-\n C-ta-Pv hÀ-²n-¡p-¶p. a-äp Ìm-^n-\v {]-tNm-Z-\-am-Ip¶p. D-bÀ-¶ i¼-fw sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\m tam-«n-th-j³ sehepw D-bÀ-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. H-¸w a-äp tPm-en-IÄ tX-Snt¸m-Im-\p-Å km-[y-Xbpw Ip-d-bpw. F-¶m C-¯-c-sam-cm-sf In-«p-¶-sX§-s\ F-¶ tNm-Zy-¯n-\pw D-¯-c-ap≠v. "lyq-a³ dn-tkm-gv-k-kv' F-¶Xvv C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-N-dn-sâ A-{Xtbm A-XnÂ-IqSp-Xtem {]-[m-\-am-sW-¶v Nn-´n-¨m aXn. Hm-^o-kv tam-Sn ]n-Sn-¸n-¡m\pw A-\p-_-Ô Im-cy-§Ä-¡p-am-bn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ H-cp sNdn-b i-X-am-\-sa-Sp-¯v H-cp \à ]-{X-¯n A-Xym-hiyw h-ep-¸-¯n H-cp dn-{Iq-«vsa-â v ]-ckyw \Â-Ip-I. I-¼-\n-bp-sS Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw Im-Wn-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n Un-ssk\pw D-Å-S-¡hpw h-cm³ {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡Ww. h-cp-¶ tIm-fp-IÄ s{]m-^-jW-en-k-t¯m-sS ssI-Imcyw sN¿p-I Iq-Sn sN-bv-Xm kw`-hw sdUn! C-¯-c-¯n R-§Ä ssI-Imcyw sN-bv-
Xn-«p-Å 99% km-l-N-cy-§-fnepw \à B-fpI-sf e-`n-¨n«p-s≠¶-Xp Iq-Sn Rm-\n-hn-sS km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p.
C-{Xbpw a-Xn-tbm? H-cp \à hy-àn-sb \-½p-sS I-¼-\n-bn tPm-en-¡v F-Sp-¡m³ C-{Xbpw aXn. ]-t£, A-bm-sf \n-e \nÀ¯m³ C-{X-bpw t]m-c! _n-kn-\-kn-\v sam-¯-¯n H-cp A-Sp¡pw Nn-«-bpw s{]m-^-j-W co-Xn-Ifpw thWw. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn h-cp-¶ BÄ C-sXÃmw i-cn-bm¡pw F-¶p sX-än-²-cn-¡-cpXv. an-¡-hcpw kn-Ìw D-≠m-¡n ]-cnN-bw D-Å-h-cm-InÃ, kn-Ì-¯n-\p-Ån ]-cnN-bw kn-²n-¨-hcm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xn-\m X-s¶ A-Xv am-t\-Pv-saân-sâ IÀ-¯-hy-amWv. tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ km-l-N-cy-§Ä \ÃXm-¡m-\pw {i-²n-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. H-cp \à sk-bnÂ-kv amt\P-sc dn-{Iq-«v sN-bv-Xn-«v C-cn-¡m³ H-cp I-tk-c-bnÃm¯-Xn-sâ t]-cn H-cm-gv-N-bv-¡p-Ån ]n-cn-ªp t]m-b k-µÀ-`-§-fp-≠v. (G-Xv I-tk-c-bn C-cn-¡-W-sa-¶ \nÀ-t±-iw t]m-epw 5 Zn-h-k-am-bn-«pw A-t±-l-¯n-\v In-«nbn-cp-¶nÃ-t{X.) Kq-KnÄ t]m-ep-Å I-¼-\n-IÄ ]pXn-b Im-cy-§Ä ] Tn-¡m-\pw kz-´-am-bn s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ sN-¿m\pw h-sc A-h-cp-sS Ìm-^n-\v A-h-k-c-sam-cp-¡m-dp≠v. HmÀ-¡p-«v A§-s\ D-Zv-`-hn-¨ H-cp s{]m-U-Iv-äv B-Wv F¶-Xv \½sf A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-tb-¡mw. C-Xn-\p ]I-cw \-½-fn ]-ecpw Ìm-^nsâ D-Å I-gn-hpI-sf A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯m\pw Ah-sc sIm-¨p sIm-¨p tPm-en-I-fn X-f-¨n-Sm-\p-am-Wv {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. kz-X-{´-am-bn Nn-´n-¡m\pw ]Tn-¡m \pw ]pXn-b {]-tNm-Z-\-§Ä t\-Sm\pw A-h-k-c-§-sfmcp-¡n-bm \n-§-fp-sS Ìm-^n-\v _n-kn-\-kn-s\ kz-´w _n-kn-\-km-bn Im-Wm\pw A-Xn-s\ th-sdm-cp X-e-¯nte-¡v Iq-«n-s¡m-≠p t]m-Im\pw I-gn-bpw. i-cn-bm-bn Un-ssk³ sNbv-X s]À-t^m-a³-kv A]v-ssd-kepw I¼-\n h-f-cp-¶-Xn-s\m-¸w h-f-cm-\p-Å A-h-k-c-§-fp-sam-s¡ D-s≠-¦n "lyq-a³ dn-tkm-gvkkv' \n-§-fp-sS G-ähpw hen-b ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-hpw. XoÀ¨. H-¶p-d-¸n-¡p-I. tIc-fw H-cp ssh-c J-\n-bmWv. AXn \n-¶v ssh-c-¡Ãp-IÄ s]-dp-¡n-sb-Sp¡p-I am{Xw sN-bv-Xm aXn. ({_½ teWnwKv skmeq-j³knsâ I¬kÄ«nwKv & s{Sbv\nwKv hn`mKw ta[m-hn-bmWv teJ-I³. Mob: 9747714788, email: ranjith@bramma.in)
23
IhÀ- kv-tämdn
C -¡-gn-ª P-\p-h-cn 11, 12 Xn-b-Xn-I-fn-em-Wv B-tKm-f \n-t£-]-I kw-K-aamb ssh-{_â v Kp-P-dm-¯n-sâ Ggmw ]-Xn-¸v kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡-
s¸«Xv. A-´m-cm-{ã X-e-¯nepw B-`y-´-c-X-e-¯n-ep-saÃmw G-sd {i-t²-bam-b H-cp \n-t£-]-I kw-K-a-am-bn A-Xv amdn. C¶-s¯ {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn-bm-Wv Kp-P-dm-¯n-s\ \nt£-] ku-lrZ kw-Øm-\-am-¡n tem-I-¯n-\v ap-¶n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-sb-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS ssh-{_â v Kp-P-dm-¯v k-½n-än-\v Xp-S-¡-an-«Xv. KpP-dm-¯n-se _n-kn\-kv A-h-k-c-§Ä a-\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-≠n _n-kn-\-kp-Im-scbpw \n-t£-]-I-scbpw h³InS tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-sfbpw \-b-hn-Z-Kv-[-scbpw _p-²n-Po-hn-I-sfbpw FÃmw k-l-I-cn-¸n¨p-Å c-≠v Zn-hk-s¯ kw-K-a-am-Wv ssh-{_â v Kp-P-dm-¯v. 2003þse \-h-cm{Xn D-Õ-h-Im-e-¯m-Wv tam-Zn ssh-{_â v Kp-P-dm-¯n-\v XpS-¡-an-«Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶-t§m-«v c-≠v hÀ-jw Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ Cu B-tKm-f \n-t£-]-I-kwK-aw \-S-¯-s¸-Sp-¶p. C-¡-gn-ª P-\p-h-cn-bn \-S¶ ssh-{_â v Kp-P-dm-¯v k-½n-än-\v sNe-hv h-¶-Xv 43.17 tIm-Sn cq-]bmWv. tI-c-f-¯nepw C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å c-≠v \n-t£-]-kw-K-a-§Ä, Pn½pw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bpw, bp-UnF-^v kÀ-¡mÀ \-S¯n. A-Xp-IqSn I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-Wv ssh-{_â v Kp-P-dm-¯n-sâ Imcyw kq-Nn-¸n¨Xv. ssh-{_â v Kp-P-dm-¯n-\v ti-jw P-\p-h-cn 13þmw Xnb-Xn \-½p-sS ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³ Nm-≠n a-ebm-f a-t\m-c-a Zn-\-]-{X-¯n H-cp teJ-\-sa-gpXn. ssh-{_â v Kp-P-dm-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n F-gpXn-b te-J-\-¯n A-t±-lw ap-t¶m-«p-sh-¨ {]-[m-\ Imcyw tI-c-f-¯n kw-cw-`-I-scbpw kw-cw-`-§-sfbpw i-{Xp-X-tbm-sS Im-Wp-¶ A-h-Ø am-d-W-sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p. ""ssh-{_â v Xp-S-§nb 11þmw Xnb-Xn X-s¶ 2 e-£w tIm-Sn-bpsS \n-t£-]hpw A-c-e-£w sXm-gnepw In-«n-b-Xm-bm-Wv am-[y-a-dnt¸mÀ«v. sF-Iy-cm-{ã-kwL-S-\ sk-{I-«-dn- P-\-d _m³ Io aq¬, A-ta-cn-¡³ hn-tZ-i-Im-cy sk-{I«-dn tPm¬ sIdn, tem-I-¯n-se 50 h³In-S I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS kn-C-H-amÀ, {]ap-J cm-Py-§-fp-sS {]-Xn-\n[nIÄ, tem-I-_m-¦v sN-bÀ-am³, h³In-S hy-hkm-b {Kq-¸p-Ifm-b Aw-_m\n, A-Um\n, _nÀ-f, kp-kp-In F¶nh-bp-sS ta-[m-hn-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h-cm-Wv C-Xn ]-s¦-Sp-¯Xv. ssh-{_â v Kp-P-dm-¯n-s\ hm-t\m-fw ]p-I-gv-¯n a-e-bm-fw am-[y-a-§fpw tZio-b am-[y-a-§fpw cw-K-¯p-h¶p. tI-c-fw 2012þ C-Xn-\p k-am-\am-b co-Xn-bn F-aÀPn-Mv tI-c-f \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. 36 cm-Py-§-fn \n-¶v 4700 {]-Xn-\n-[nI-fm-Wv A-Xn ]-s¦-Sp-¯-Xv. 40,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS 45 ]-²-Xn-IÄ A-¶v k-aÀ-¸n-¡-s¸«p. ]t£, A-¶v F-s´m-s¡ tIm-em-l-e-§-fmbn-cp¶p. hnÂ-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ tIc-fw F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-hv 2012 sk-]v-äw-_À 18þ\v F-gpXn-b te-J-\-¯n-sâ X-e-s¡«v. Xn-I-ª A-cm-P-I-Xz-am-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n D-≠m-bn-«p-ÅsX¶pw C-sXÃmw D-S³ d-±m-¡-W-sa¶pw A-t±-lw B-h-iy-s¸«p,'' ap-Jy-a{´n te-J-\-¯n ]-d-bp¶p. F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bv-s¡-Xn-sc-bp-Å {]-N-c-W-§Ä D-tZym-K-Ø-cpsS a-t\m-hocyw sI-Sp-¯n-sb¶pw tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v hy-h-km-b-§fpw hy-h-km-bn-I-sfbpw sIm-≠p-h-cm-\p-Å hn-]p-ehpw B-kq-{Xn-X-hpamb {i-a-¯n-\v Xn-cn-¨-Sn-tb-äp-sa-¶p-am-Wv ap-Jy-a{´n te-J-\-¯n Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶Xv. Kp-P-dm-¯v Im-Wn-¡p-¶ ]-Iz-Xbpw {In-bmß-I-Xbpw tIc-fw Im-Wn-¡p-¶nÃ. hn-Ik-\w sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶h-sc i-{Xp-X-tbm-sS Im-Wp-¶ a-t\m-`m-h-¯n am-äw h-tc-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AsÃ-¦n BXy-´nI \jvSw hcpw Xe-ap-d-bv¡m-bn-cn¡pwþapJy-a{´n te-J-\-¯n ]-dªp. hnhm-Z-§Ä sIm≠p am{Xw Hcp kwØm-\-¯n\v apt¶m-«p-t]m-Im-\m-In-söpw At±lw HmÀ½-s¸Sp-¯n. hn-I-k-\-Im-cy-¯n ap-Jy-a{´n kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶ ]p-tcm-K-\mß-Iam-b C¯cw \n-e-]m-SpI-sf am-[y-a-§fpw {]-Xn-]-£-hp-apÄ-¸sS-bp-Å-hÀ A-h-K-Wn-¡p-IbmtWm b-YmÀ-°-¯n sN-¿p-¶Xv? {In-bm-ß-I-am-b hnI-k-\ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶ ap-Jy-a{´n X-s¶bmtWm tI-c-f-¯n-tâ-Xv? `-c-W-¯n-te-dn \m-ev hÀ-jw Xn-I-bm-dm-Ip-t¼mÄ ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³ Nm-≠n tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k-a-{K-hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v D-X-Ip-¶ X-c-¯nep-Å \-b-§fmtWm kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p-ÅXv? ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³ Nm-≠n-¡v _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ F-{X amÀ-¡m-bn-cn¡pw \Â-Ip-I? tI-c-f-¯n-sâ _n-kn\-kv tem-I-¯p-\n-¶p-Å Nn-e {]-ap-JÀ Cu tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡p-Å D-¯-c-§Ä F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bp-am-bn ]-¦p-sh-¡p-¶p...(tI-c-f-¯n-se _n-kn\-kv k-aq-l-¯n-sâ-bm-sI hn-e-bn-cp-¯tem A-`n-{]m-b-{]-IS\-§tfm Aà C-sX-¶v {]-tXyIw HmÀ¡pI)
apJy-a-{´n- D-½³ Nm-≠n-¡v
hnI-k-\-Im-cy-¯n apJy-a{´n D½³ Nm≠n kzoI-cn-¡p¶ {Inbm-ß-Ihpw ]ptcm-aK-\m-ß-I-hp-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Isf am[y-a-§fpw {]Xn-]-£hpw Ah-K-Wn-¡p-I-bmtWm?
_n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ F{X amÀ¡v \ÂIpw? 24
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
hnIk-\w h-c-W-sa-¶v ap-Jy-a{´n B-ßmÀ-°-am-bn B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p tPmÀ-Öv t]mÄ
am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dIväÀ, kn-ss´-äv C³-U-kv-{So-kv
tI-c-f-¯n-sâ FÃm ta-J-e-I-fnepw
hn-Ik-\w D-≠m-I-W-sa-¶v BßmÀ-°-am-bn B-{K-ln-¡p¶ hy-àn-bm-Wv ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³-Nm≠n. A-Xn-\p-th≠n hf-sc ITn-\m-²zm-\hpw A-t±lw sN-¿p-¶p≠v. ]-s£ tI-c-f-¯nsâ {]-tXy-I km-l-N-cy-¯n Nn-e Im-cy-§Ä A-t±-lw D-t±-in-¡p-¶ X-e-¯n-te¡v am-än-sb--Sp-¡m³ km-[n¡p-¶nÃ. A-Xmb-Xv H-cmÄ F-{X {i-an-¨me-pw hn-I-k-\-hpam-bn _-Ô-s¸-« t{]m-P-Îp-Ifn A-Xpambn _-Ô-s¸-«p \n Â-¡p-¶ FÃm-hcpw Xp-ey-{]-hÀ¯-\w Im-gv-N-sh-¨n-sÃ-¦n ]n-s¶ A-Xn-\v ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im-\m-InÃ. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v X-an-gv-\m-Sv F-Sp-¡p-Ibm-sW-¦n A-hn-sS H-cp hnI-k-\ A-P-≠ h-cp-t¼mÄ `-c-W]-£tam {]-Xn]-£tam t\m-¡m-sX A-h-scm¶n¨v B hnI-k-\ {]-hÀ¯-\w kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v \-ã-s¸-S-cp-sX-¶ X-c¯n-sem-cp Iq«m-b {i-aw \-S-¯p-¶p≠v. A-§s\-sbm-cp Iq«m-b {iaw C-hn-sS \nÀ-`m-Ky-h-im \-S-¡m-sX t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\m-em-Wv ]e hnI-k-\ t{]m-P-Îp-Ifpw ^-ew Im-Wm-sX hcp¶Xv. C-sXm-s¡-bm-sW-¦nepw sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm, kv-amÀ-«v knän, C³-t^m-
]mÀ-¡n-sâ hn-I-k\w, hn-gn-ªw t{]mP-Îv F-¶n-h-sbÃmw hf-sc s]-s«¶v {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡m-\p-Å {i-aw D-½³-Nm-≠n \-S-¯p-¶p-≠v. Cu A-h-k-c¯nepw A-dntªm A-dn-bmsXtbm Nn-e hn-hm-Z-§fpw h-cp¶p. F¶m C-sXm¶pw A-t±l-s¯ _m-[n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn tXm-¶p-¶nÃ. kw-Øm\s¯ hn-I-k-\-¯n-te-¡v sIm≠p-t]m-IpI, sXm-gn-enÃm-¯-hÀ-¡v sXm-gn D-≠m-¡n sIm-Sp-¡p-I, ]m-h-s¸-«-hÀ-¡v anI¨ Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¡m-\p-Å A-hk-cw D-≠m¡p-I F-¶ hnI-k-\ A-P-≠-bn-emWv A-t±-lw k-©-cn¡p¶-Xv. H-cp t{]mP-Îv {]m-hÀ¯n-I-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \q-dv i-X-am-\w k-lm-b-ku-I-cy-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS t] m-cmbva. A-tX-ka-bw F-´v Im-cy-¯n\pw BÀ-¡v th-W-sa-¦nepw k-ao-]n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p¶, A-l-¦m-c-anÃm¯, ku-ay-am-bn {]-XnI-cn-¡p-¶ hy-àn-Xz-¯n-\p-S-a-bm-Wv At±-l-sa-¶Xpw F-Sp-¯p-]dbWw.
6 10
hn-Ik-\w h-c-W-sa-¦n kw-cw-`-IÀ hc-Ww
kw-cw-`-I-cn-eq-sS-bm-Wv hn-I-k-\-ap-≠m-Ip-¶Xv. A-Xn-\m F-hn-sS hn-Ik-\-ap-≠m-ItWm A-hn-sS kw-cw-`-IÀ h-c-Ww. ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-§-fp-am-bn h-cp¶-hsc s\-K-äo-hm-bn-«mWv ]-e cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-I-fp-w Im-Wp-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu-sbm-cp k-ao-]-\-am-Wv kw-cw-`I-sc i-{Xp-X-tbm-sS Im-Wp-¶-Xn-te-¡v \-bn-¨Xv. -CXn-s\ms¡ A-h-km-\-am-bn Un-kn-j³ ta-¡nw-Kv, t]m-fn-kn ta-¡nw-Kv F¶n-h D-≠m-bm-te an-I-¨ kw-cw-`-§fpw A-Xn-eq-sS \à h-fÀ-¨bpw kw-Øm-\-¯n-\p-≠m-Ip-I-bp-Åp. D-½³-Nm-≠n-bp-sS hnI-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v Rm³ ]-¯n B-dv amÀ-¡m-Wv \Â-IpI. A-\u¬kv sN-bv-X t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn XoÀ-¡m-\p-Å a-\kp-≠m-bn-cp-s¶-¦n F-«v amÀ-¡v \Â-In-tbt\.
kwcw-`-I-tcmSv A\p-`mhw ]peÀ¯p¶ apJy-a{´n C Fw \-Po-_v, sNbÀam³, FSnC {Kq¸v
]¯n H³]Xv
amÀt¡mfw e`n-¡phm³ apJy-a-{´n¡v tbm-Ky-X-bps≠-¦nepw \nc-h[n- Btcm]-W-§-fpsSbpw kab-_-Ôn-X-ambn ]²-XnIÄ ]qÀ¯nbm-¡msX h¶-Xnsâbpw ]Ým-¯e-¯n Rm³ \ ÂIp-¶Xv G-g-c amÀ¡mWv. hnI-k\ ImgvN-¸m-Sn apJya-{´n D½³Nm≠nsb HmÀ¡pt¼mÄ "AXn-thKw _lp-Zqcw' F¶ At±-l-¯nsâ hnI-k\ ap{Zm-hmIyamWv HmÀ½bn F¯p-¶-Xv. AXn-thKw ]e hnIk\ ]²-Xn-Ifpw t£a {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw \S-¯p-hm³ At±lw {ian¨p sIm≠n-cn-¡p-¶p F¶p-Å-Xn kwi-b-an-Ã. P\-§-fpsS CS-bn¯s¶ \n¶p {] hÀ¯n-¡p¶ P\-Io-b-\mb Hcp t\Xmhv F¶ \nebn At±-l-¯nsâ {i² {][m\ambpw P\t£a-{]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-emWv F¶v F\n¡v tXm¶p-¶p. Ht«sd ASn-Øm\ kuIcy hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v At±lw t\XrXzw \ÂIn- XpS¡w Ipdn¨n-«p-≠v. Xmtg¯«p-IÄ hsc-bpÅ `cW kwhn-[m-\-§sfbpw IS¶v t\cn«v km[m-cW P\§Ä¡v \oXnbpw klm-b-hp-sa-¯n-¡phm³ At±lw hfsc hnP-b-I-c-amb P\-k-¼À¡ ] cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv \S¯n h¶-Xv. Zpcn-Xm-izmk {]hÀ¯\-§-fnepw t£a ]²-Xn-I-fnepw At±lw DZmca\ kvI-\mb Hcp "kmâm-t¢mkv' Bbn-cp¶p F¶mWv F\n¡v tXm¶n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. henb XpI-I-fpsS [\-klmbw At±-l-¯nsâ k©n-bn \n¶pw ]pd-s¯Sp¯v {]Jym-]n¨p sIm≠n-cp-¶p. hfsc s]s«-¶pÅ Xocp-am-\-§Ä At±-l-¯n \n¶pw e`n-¨n-cp-¶Xv `c-Ws¯ Ht«sd klm-bn-¨p. Fhn-sSbpw HmSn-sb¯n {]hÀ¯-t\m-Õp-I-\mb Hcp apJy-a{´n F¶ {]XnFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
Ñmb At±-l-¯n\v krjvSn-¡p-hm³ Ignªp. Btcm-]-W-§-fp-tSbpw hnaÀi-\-§-fp-tSbpw ap¼nepw a\-Êm-¶n²yw shSn-bmsX kzX-th-bpÅ ]p©ncntbmsS At±lw {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv Akm[m-c-W-amb Ign-hmbn ImtW≠-XmWv. apJy-a{´n F¶pÅ at\m`mhw shSnªv P\-§-fn-sem-cm-fmbn, P\-§Ä¡v th≠n `cn-¡p¶ {]Xo-Xn-bmWv At±lw P\n-¸n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. F¶m P\-§-fpambn Cg-tNÀ¶v {] hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn¡v kw`-hn-¡m-hp¶ ]e {]iv\-§fpw At±-ls¯ Ae-«n-bn-cp-¶p F¶p thWw Icp-Xm³. A-tX]£w Hcp apJya{´n F¶ \ne-bnepÅ Xo£vWamb D¯-c-hm-Zn¯ \nÀh-lWw F{X-am{Xw ^e-{]-Z-ambncp¶p F¶v ]d-bm-\m-hn-Ã. P\-{]nb `cWm[nIm-cnsb¶t]m se hn«phogvN-bn-ÃmsX `cWw \S-¸m-¡p¶ Hcp t\Xm-hns\ XoÀ¨bmbpw P\w B{K-ln-¡p¶p. H«-t\Iw hnI-k\ ]²-Xn-Ifpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw \S-¸m-¡n-sb-¦nepw AhsbÃmw ka-{K-ambn tNÀ¯p h¨v P\-§sf t_m[y-s¸-Sp¯phm\pw kwXr-]vX-cm-¡p-hm \pw Ign-ªn-«pt≠m F¶v \mw ]cn-tim[n-¡-Ww. {-]-Xn-]-£-¯n-tâbpw aäv hnaÀi-Icp-tSbpw B{I-aWw £Wn¨p hcp-¯m-hp¶ ]e hnS-hp-Ifpw `cW cwK¯v D≠m-bXv Hgn-hm-¡mam-bn-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. F¶n-cp-¶mepw BÀ{Z-Xbpw kvt\ lhpw ss\]p-Wyhpw \ndª Hcp Imc-W-h-cpsStbm tPyjvT-sâtbm coXn-bn-emWv tIc-f-¯nsâ apJy-a{´n-bmbn At±lw `cW kmcYyw \nÀhln-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp _nkn-\-Êp-Im-csâ ImgvN-¸m-Sn Hcp `c-Wm-[nImcn kwcw-`-§Ä¡v A\p-tbm-Py-amb Imem-hØ krjvSn¨p \ÂIp¶bmfm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. kwcw-`-I-tcmSpw _nkn-\-Ên GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-h-tcmSpw i{XpXmat\m`mhw CÃm¯ `c-W-t¯mSv kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw B`n-
7½ 10
apJyw D≠m-Ipw. _nkn-\Ên apX apS-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶-hÀ Ht«sd {]Xn-_-Ô-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Ah-cpsS {] hÀ¯\w apt¼m«p sIm≠pt]mIp-¶-Xv. Kh¬saân \n¶pÅ klm-b-amWv Ahsc Gähpw IqSp-X ]n´p-W¡pIbpw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xv. B \nebv¡v kwcw-`-I-tcmSv klm-b-I-c-amb \ne-]m-SmWv apJy-a{´n D½³Nm≠n¡p-Å-Xv. \à Bi-b-§sf kzoI-cn-¡m\pw hn«p-ho-gvN-bn-ÃmsX apt¼m«v sIm≠p-t]m-Im\pw At±-l-¯n\v Ign-ªn«p≠v. F¶m \ne-hn-epÅ kwcw-`-I-cpsS hnhn[ {] iv\-§Ä ]Tn¨v th≠Xp sN¿p-hm³ A\p-tbm-Py-amb Hcp kwhn-[m\w kwØm-\¯v Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]pXnb kwcw-`-Isc BIÀjn-¡p-hm³ {ian-¡p¶p F¶pÅXv hmkvX-ham-sW-¦nepw Chn-Sps¯ Xt±-i kwcw-`-IÀ¡pÅ t{]mÕm-l\w hÀ²n-¸n-¡Ww. F-¶m hnI-k\ \b-§Ä \S-¸m-¡p-¶Xn apJy-a-{´n¡v Fs´-¦nepw t]mcmbva DÅ-Xmbn Icp-Xp-¶n-Ã. Imem-Im-e-§-fn-embn tIc-fo-b-cpsS a\Ên apX-emfnþsXmgn-emfn k¦Â¸w \ne\n¡p-¶p-≠v. FÃm kwcw-`-I-tcbpw apXemfn F¶v ap{Z- Ip-¯m\pw apX-emfnsb shdp-¡m\pw \mw ]Tn¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. kwcw-`-IcpsS FÃm {]hÀ¯-\-§-tfbpw DÅp-sIm≠v kwi-b-t¯msS t\m¡n-¡mWm\pw GXp hnt[-s\bpw FXnÀ¡m\pw tIc-fo-bÀ ioen-¨n-cn¡p-¶p. Cu at\m-`mhw FÃm-hn[ kwcw-`-§Ä¡pw hne-§p-X-Sn-bmIp-¶p. kwcw-`-I-cn-ÃmsX F§-s\bmWv kwcw-`-§Ä D≠m-hpI?! kwcw-`-§Ä CÃmsX F§-s\-bmWv sXmgn e`n-¡p-I?! Ch-sbm-¶p-anÃmsX F§-s\-bmWv k¼ZvhyhØ sa¨-s¸-Sp-I?! Cu B[p-\nI bpK-¯n {]I-S-amb hntcm-[-§Ä AkvX-an-¨p-sh-¦nepw DÅnsâ DÅn \mw kwcw-`Isc CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ. Cu Nn´-bpsS {]Xn-^-e-\-§Ä P\-§-fnepw `cW taJ-e-I-fnepw Hs¡ Xs¶ {] Xn-^-en-¡p-¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ Hcp kmaq-ly at\m-`m-ht¯mSpÅ Xm¡o-sX¶ \ne-bn-emWv "kwcw-`-I-tcmSpw kwcw-`-§-tfm-SpapÅ i{Xp-Xm-a-t\m-`mhw tIcfw shSnbW'-sa¶v apJy-a{´n A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«-Xv. tIc-f¯nse kwcw-`-§sf kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Gähpw IrXy-amb {]kvXm-h-\-bmWv apJy-a{´n \S-¯n-b-Xv.
25
hnI-k\w \S-¡m-¯Xv apJy-a-{´n-bp-sS Ipä-aÃ
]d-bp-¶-X-Ãm-sX hnI-k-\sam¶pw \S-¡p-¶nà anYp³ Nnä-e-¸nÅn
tPmbv Bep-¡m-kv,
sNbÀam³ & amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IväÀ, tPmbvBep-¡mkv {Kq¸v
Hcp apJya{´n F¶ coXnbnÂ
D½³Nm≠n hfsc ZoÀLho£WapÅ hyànbmWv F¶v F\n¡v tXm-¶p¶p. `cW¯n ]e ]pXnb \b§fpw At±lw ]co£n¡p¶p≠v. F¶mepw AsXm¶pw th≠{X ^ew sN¿p¶nà F¶Xv ChnSps¯ AhØsIm≠v Xs¶ hyàamWv. AXn\v At±ls¯ am{Xw Ipäw ]dªn«v ImcyhpanÃ. Hcp \mSnsâ hnIk\w F¶v ]dbp¶Xv HcmfpsS am{Xw _m[yXbÃ. AXv Hcp Iq«mb ]cn{i-a¯nsâ ^eamWv. F¶m Rm³ AS§p¶ aebmfnIÄ-¡v ]pXn-b F´n-t\mSpw H-cp ]p-Ñ-am-Wv. Hcp hyhkmbime Xpd¡m³ Xp\nªm At¸mÄ B-fpIÄ hcpw sImSn ]nSn¨p sIm≠v H-cp U-bdn ^mw XpS§msa¶v sh¨m t]mepw ChnsS \m«pImÀ k½Xn¡nÃ. C-´y-bn-se a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn H-¶p-anÃm-¯ ]-cn-Øn-Xn t_m-[-am-Wv C-hnsS. At¸mÄ henb t{]m-P-ÎpIÄ F§s\ ChnsS hcm-\mWv. F¶m A\y kwØm\§-fn- kÀ¡mcnsâ \ne]mSpIÄ t]mseXs¶ Xpd¶XmWv \m«pImcpsSbpw kao]\w. CXv Fsâ _n kn\kv- A\p`h¯n \n-¶v ]dbp¶Xm-Wv. ChnsS Hcp kvamÀ«v- knän ]²Xn {]Jym ]n¨n«v 20 hÀjw Ignªp. Cu Imebfhn aq¶v a{´nk`IÄ h¶p t]mbn. F¶n«pw ChnsS AXv \S¸m¡m\mbnÃ. \nt£]I kwKaw Hs¡ \½psS \m«nepw Hcp ]mSv \S¶ncp-¶tÃm? ]s£ AsXms¡ I≠p ckn¡mhp¶ Hcp kn\na t]m-se-bmbn. kn\na I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ A-Xn-sâ {]-`m-hw am-ªp t]m-bn. H¶pw b-YmÀ°yaà F¶XmWv {]iv\w. Hcp ]²Xn t]mepw \S¸m¡m\mbnÃ. AXv icmicn aebmfnbpsS s]mXpt_m[¯nsâ IqSn Ipg¸amWv. an≠nbm ChnsS lÀ¯m B-Wv. Hcp Znhkw P\PohnXw kvXw`n¨mÂ, hyhkmb imeIÄ ASªpt]mbm D≠mIp¶ \-ãw km-am-\y- P-\-¯n\v Du-ln¡mhp¶Xns\¡mÄ hepXmWv-. F¶m AhnsS ap¶Wn t`Ztam¶pw Rm³ I≠n«nÃ. CdmJn k±mw lpssks\ Xq¡n-teänb-Xn\v lÀ¯m BNcn¨ GI \mSmWv tIcfw-. F¦nepw D½³ Nm≠n ]eXpw sN¿m³ {ian¡p-¶p≠vv F¶ ]£amWv F\n¡pÅXv. ]e hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§fpw At±l¯nsâ a\kn D≠v. ] s£ AsXm¶pw {]m-hÀ¯nIam¡m³ At±l¯nsâ IqsS D-ÅhÀ t]mepw k½Xn¡m¯ AhØbmWv. amä§Ä sIm≠phcphm\pÅ B a\Ên\v Rm³ 10 amÀ¡v- sImSp¡pw.
10 10
amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IväÀ, hnþKmÀUv
H
cp t{]mþsUhe]v-saâ v kao]\ amWv apJy-a{´n D½³ Nm≠n kzoIcn-¡p-¶-Xv. F¦nepw ]eXpw ]d¨n am{Xambn Ahtijn¡pIbmWv sN¿p-¶Xv. ^e¯n \aps¡m¶pw ImWm³ Ignbm¯ AhØbmWv. kÀ¡mcnsâ A_v¡mcnþ_mÀ \b§Ä kwØm\¯n\v KpWs¯¡mÄ Gsd tZmjamWv sNbvXXv. ChnsS B-fpIÄ IqSpXembn \nt£]w \S¯nbncp¶ Sqdnkw ta-J-e-sb t]mepw C-Xv km-c-ambn _m-[n-¨n-«p≠v. D½³ Nm≠n F¶ hyànbpsS IpdhpIÄ sIm≠mWv C§s\ kw`hn¨Xv F¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶nÃ. Hcp kwØm\t¯¡v \à coXnbn \nt£]§Ä hcWsa¦n iàhpw ØncXbp-apÅ Hcp kÀ¡mÀ D≠mIWw. AXn\v apJya{´nbpw aäp a{´namcpw `cn¡p¶ ]mÀ«nbpsS t\Xm¡fpw X½n \à H¯nW¡w BhiyamWv. ]mfb¯n Xs¶ ]S \S¡pt¼mÄ hnIk\w F§s\ \S¡pw. Pnw, FaÀPnMv tIcf XpS§nb \nt£]I kwcw`§fn Hs¡ I-cmÀ H¸n« ]²XnIfn F{Xsb®w \S¸m¡m\mbn? \S-¸m-¡m¯ ]²-Xn-IÄ C¶v GXv L«¯n F-¯n F-s¶m¶pw \ap¡v AdnbnÃ. ChnsS Ct¸mÄ k-a-b-_ÔnXambn \o§p¶ Htcsbmcp s{]m-PÎv sIm¨n sat{Sm am{XamWv. AXv UnFwBÀkn bpsS CS-s]S aqeamWv Imcy-£-a-ambn \S-¡p-¶-Xv. aäpÅ kwØm\§Ä \n t£]Isc hfsc iàambn Im³hmkv sN-¿p-t¼mÄ \-½fpw A§-s\ X-s¶-sb¶v \-Sn-¡p¶p. AhcpsS `cW \b§Ä IqSpX \nt£]I ku-lrZ-amWv. F¶m \½psS \m«nse Nph¸p\mS Imcy§Ä IqSpX Ipg¸n¡p¶p. Hcp hntZi \n-t£]I³, hntijn¨p tIcfhpambn bmsXmcp hn[ sshImcnIamb ASp¸hpw ]dbm³ CÃm¯ Hcp \n-t£]I³, F´psIm≠v ChnsS \nt£]w \ S¯Ww F¶pw AXpsIm≠v A-bmÄ¡v D≠mIp¶ t\«§Ä F´v F¶pw FSp¯p ]dbm³ \½psS kÀ¡mcn-\v C¶pw I-gn-bp-¶nÃ. ]ns¶ ChnsS \n-e\n¡p¶ sXmgnemfn {]iv\§Ä, lÀ¯m F¶nhsbÃmw \n t£]Isâ a\Êv aSp¸n¡p-I-sbbpÅp. At¸mÄ Hcp apJya{´n Ipsd {] kwKn¨Xv sIm≠v ImcyanÃ. kÀ¡mcnsâ `mK¯v- \n¶pÅ Iq«mb \S]SnbmWv Bhiyw. F¶m \½psS \b§Ä C-¶pÅXà \msf. A-Xn\v Hcp ZoÀLIme hyh-Øsbm¶panÃ. Cu AhØbv¡v amäw hcWw. F¶mepw apJy\v 10  7 amÀ¡v sImSp¡mw F¶v F\n¡v tXm¶p¶p.
7 10
hyà-amb Imgv¨-¸mSpw BÀÖ-hhpw apJy-a-{´n-¡p≠v Potam³ tImc, knCH, Im³IÀ C³{KoUn-bâ vkv enan-äUv
kwcw`IÀ¡v
th≠n Gähpw anI¨ coXn-bn {]hÀ¯n¨ Hcp kÀ¡mcmWv Ct¸mÄ `cn¡p¶Xv-. hyàamb ImgvN¸mSpÅ Hcp kÀ¡mcmWnXv. IrXyambn X§fpsS ¹m\p IÄ \S¸n hcp¯m\pw bpUnF^v kÀ¡mcn\v km[n¡p¶p. A©v hÀjw IqSpw-tXmdpw ap¶-Wn-IÄ amdn amdn A[n-Im-c-¯n hcp-¶Xv Hcp ap¶Wn \S-¯p¶ hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v XpSÀ¨-bn-Ãm-Xm-¡p-¶p. tIc-fs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-St¯mfw \nÀ`m-Ky-I-c-amb Ah-Ø-bm-Wn-Xv. hnI-k-\ s¯ CXv ]pd-tIm-«-Sn-¡p-¶p. F{X \¶mbn `cn¡p¶ kÀ¡mcn\pw c≠masXmcp Ahkcw e`n¡p¶nÃ. 5 hÀj¯n\pÅn sN¿m³ km[n¡p¶ Gähpw anI¨ hnIk\ ]²XnIÄ Xs¶bmWv D½³ Nm≠n
26
C¯hW Bhnjv¡cn¨Xv. AXn\mbn kzoIcn¨ NphSpIfpw A`n\µ\mÀlmamWv. ]pd¯p \n¶pÅ \nt£]§Ä kzoIcn¡p¶Xnepw hyXykvXamb t{]mPIväpIÄ \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xnepw apJya{´n IrXyamb \ne]mSpIsfSp¯p. tZiob sKbnw-knsâ hnPbIcamb \S¯n¸v apJy-a-{´n-bpsS Imcy-£-a-Xbv¡v DZmlcWamWv. sKbnwkn ]s¦Sp¯ Xmc§Ä¡pw \ÃXv am{Xta ]dbm\pÅq. {] [m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZn t]mepw D½³ Nm≠nsb A`n\ µn¨Xv \mw I≠XmWv. ChsbÃmw Xs¶ \à `cW¯nsâ {]Xn^e\§fmWv. am{Xaà P\§fpambn Bib hn\nabw \S¯m³ Gsd Xm¸cyw {] ISn¸n¡p¶ apJya{´nbpamWv At±lw. I¼\nbpambn _ Ôs¸« Imcy§Ä¡v At±ls¯ kao]n¡pt¼mÄ Xnc¡pIÄ amän h¨v apJya{´n kabw sNehnSmdp≠v. Ignª 20 hÀjambn Rm³ tIcf¯nep≠v. kwcw`IÀ¡v Gähpw anI¨ Ah-k-c-§Ä e`n¡pIbpw ]n´pW e`n¡pIbpw sNbvX 5 hÀj§fmWv CXv. F¶m Cu ]n´pW hm¡pIfn am{Xw HXp§p¶XÃ. apJya{´n Xs¶ hnIk\ ]²XnIÄ¡v hyàn]camb
Xm¸cyw FSp¡pt¼mÄ IqsSbpÅhÀ¡pw AXn ]¦mfnIfmbn XocpIsb¶ Hm]vj³ am{Xta ap¶nep-Åq. apJya{´nsb ImWm³ At¸mbnâ vsaâ v FSp¯v amk§Ä Im¯ncnt¡≠ AhØbpw Ct¸mgnÃ. ]²XnIÄ¡v ap³ssI FSp¡m\pÅ D½³ Nm≠nbpsS IgnhmWv At±l¯nsâ anIhv. hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn t^m¡kv sNbvXv Bh-iyamb ]n´pW \ÂIn apt¶m«p sIm≠p t]mIm\pw At±lw {ian¡p¶p. F¶m ] e Imcy§fnepw IqSpX {i²tbmsSbpw Icp-X-tem-sSbpw apt¶m«p t]mtI≠Xp≠v. DZmlcW¯n\v aZy \ntcm[\w. t]¸dn HXp¡m³ AXv \ÃXmWv, F¶m \½psS k¼Zv-LS\sb kmcambn Cu \ntcm[\w _m[n¨p. ]ns¶ \mw a\-Ên-em-t¡≠ {][m-\-s¸« Imcyw Hcp I¼\nbpsS knCH sbt¸mse s]cpamdm³ apJya{´n¡mhnà F¶-XmWv. ImcWw ]e-X-c-¯n-epÅ k½À±§sf adnIS¶p thWw At±l¯n\v Xocpam\§sfSp¡m³. F¶ncp¶mepw bph kwcw`IÀ¡pw aäpw IqSpX Ahkc§Ä \ÂIp¶ ]²XnIÄ BhnjvIcn¡m³ At±lw {ian¡p¶p≠v. 10þ D½³ Nm≠n¡v Rm³ Ggc amÀ¡v \ ÂIp¶p.
7½ 10
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
D½³ Nm≠n anI¨ apJy-a{´n
IhÀ- kv-tämdn
tPm¬k¬ amXyp
am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-IväÀ, {Sm³kv Fjym jn¸nMv kÀhok-kv
tIc-f ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³ Nm-≠n- CXp-hsc-ssI-s¡m≠ hn-I-k-\ \ne]m-Sp-I-sfm¶pw hen-b Ip-g-¸-ansÃ-¶v ]-d-bm³ km-[n-¡pw. Xsâ hnI-k\ ImgvN-¸mSp-IÄ¡-\p-k-cn¨v ]²-XnIÄ {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡m³ At±lw \n-c´cw ]-cn-{i-an-¡p-¶p≠v. Cu ]-cn-{i-a-§fpw {Inbmß-I-amb hn-I-k-\-\-b§-fp-saÃmamWv \-½Ä I-≠-Xn G-ähpw an-I-¨ ap-Jy-a-{´n-bmbn D-½³ Nm-≠n-sb- \n-e-\nÀ-¯p¶pXv. C-sXm-s¡-bp-s≠-¦nepw A-t±-l-¯n-\v Nne t]m -cm-bv-a-Ifpw D-≠v. FÃm Im-cy-¯nepw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ t\-Xr-]mS-hw Nne hnj-
b-§n CÃ. B-[p-\n-I-km-t¦-Xn-IhnZy D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpÅ -ku-I-cy-§Ä a-äv kw-Øm-\-§-fnepw hn-Ikn-X cm-Py-§fnepw \-S-¸n-em-¡p¶-Xv t]se Chn-sS sIm-≠p-h-cm\pw At±lw ap³ssI-s¿Sp¡Ww. F¦n am{Xta temI¯n-s\m-¸w k-©-cn-¡p¶ kwØm\-ambn tIc-fs¯ amäm³ km[n¡q. \-½Ä C-t¸mgpw ]-e Im-cy-§fnepw A-]v-tU-ä-U-söXv hf-sc Ku-c-h-am-bn Nn-´n-t¡-≠ H-¶mWv. tIc-fw C-t¸mgpw ]n-t¶m«m-tWm k-©-cn-¡p-¶-Xv F¶v kwi-bn-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. k-µÀ-`-¯n-\\p-tbm-Pyamb hnI-k\ tam-U hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å
7½ 10
Im-cy-{]m-]v-Xn C-t¸mgpw \ap¡v Ipd-hmWv. AXp-t]m-se X-s¶ kaq-l-¯n\v _n-kn\-kp-Im-tcm-Sp-Å i-{Xp-Xm a-t\m-`m-hhpw am-td-≠-Xm-Wv. b-YmÀ-°-¯n C-Xv A¸-¯-c¯n-sâ `m-K-amWv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v H-cp tdm-Un-\-cnIn Ipd¨v Øew ssIt¿-dn \m-ev ap-f sh-¨p-sI-«n Cd-¨n I-¨h-Sw \-S-¯p-¶ Hm-cmsf tI-c-f P-\-X F-§-s\bm-bn-cn¡pw ho-£n-¡p-¶-sX-¶v t\m-¡nbm aXn. Abm-sfm-cp ]m-h-s¸«h³ hb-än]n-g-¸n-\v th≠nbm-Wv C§-s\ sN¿p-¶-sX-¶-Xn-ep-]cn- -AbmÄ ]-»n-¡n-sâ tdm-Uv ssI-tb-dn-sb-s¶m¶pw Nn-´n-¡nÃ. a-dn-¨v Sm-ä t]m-ep-Å-hÀ sN-¿p-¶Xpw _nkn-\-kmWv. F-¶m P-\-§Ä¡v ap-¶n A-hÀ `qÀ-jzm-knIfm-Wv. C-Xv am-än Ip-sd Iq-Sn hn-im-e-am-b Im³hm-kn Im-cy-§Ä Im-Wm³ km-[n-¨m FÃmw kp-K-a-am-bn X-s¶ ]-cy-hkm-\n-¡pw. -
BßmÀ°-X-bpÅ `c-Wm-[n-Imcn amXyp Ipcphn¯Sw sNbÀam³, sIknknsF
Fsâ A`n{]mb¯nÂ
BßmÀ°XbpÅ, ITn\m[zm\n bmb Hcp `cWm[nImcnbmWv apJy-a{´n D½³ Nm≠n. At±-l-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯-\§Ä Xs¶ AXv km£ys¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. P\-§-fpsS {] iv\§Ä thK¯n a\ knem¡pIbpw ]cnlmcw ImWm³ BßmÀ°ambn {ian¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ cmjv{Sob t\XmhmWv At±lw. FSp-¯p-]-d-tb≠
6 10
Imcyw bmYmÀ°y-t_m-[-t¯msS {]iv\-§Ä¡v ]cnlmcw ImWm³ {ian¡p¶ `cWm[nImcnbmWv At±lw F¶XmWv. _mly k½À±§Ä¡v ]et¸mgpw hÃmsX hg§nt¸mIp¶p F¶XmWv At±l¯nsâ {][m\ _elo\X. apJya{´nsb¶ A[nImcw D]-tbmK-s¸-Sp¯n iàamb \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡m³ At±lw Xbmdmbm am{Xta C¯cw {]iv\-§sf adn-I-S-¡m³ km[n-¡q. _mÀ tImgm hnjb¯nepw aäpw {]Xn]£¯nsâ FXnÀ¸pIsf adnIS¶v iàamb \ne]msSSp¡m³ At±l¯n\v Ignªp. XpS¡w apXte FÃm Imcy§fnepw Cu kao]\w kzoIcn¨ncps¶¦n \¶mbncpt¶s\ F¶mWv F\n¡v tXm¶p¶Xv. ]¯n Rm³ At±l¯n\v 6 amÀ¡v \ÂIpw.
apJy-a{´n hnI-k-\-¯n-s\m¸w Sn. Fkv A\´cma³
sshkv sNbÀam³, entbm ^mÀa {Kq¸v
hn
Ik\¯ns\m¸w \n¡p¶ Hcp a\ÊmWv apJya{´n D½³ Nm≠n¡v. kwcw`Isc, hnti-jn¨v bph kwcw`Isc t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶Xn At±lw hfsc \à kao]\amWv kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. AXn\p Å D¯a D-±mlcWamWv ÌmÀ«vA¸v hntÃPv, bph kwcw-`I kwKaw F¶nhsbÃmw. At±-lw A-hIm-i-s¸Sp¶ t]mse Xs¶ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n kpXm-cyX sh¨p-]p-eÀ¯p¶ apJy-a{´n-bmWv F¶mWv Fsâ ]£w. sNdn-b Imes¯ Hcp kulrZw R§Ä¡nSbn D≠v. Hcp kmaqlnI amä¯n\p th≠n {]-hÀ¯n¡m\pÅ a\ Êpw A-t±-l-¯n\ps≠-¶mWv F\n¡v t_m[y-am-bXv. GXv km[cW¡mc\pw At±ls¯ Hcp XSÊhpw IqSmsX kao ]n¡mw. F¶n«pw ChnsS hnIk\w \S¡p¶nsæn AXv \½psS Xs¶ {]iv\w sIm≠mWv. aebmfn¡pw aebmfn kaql¯n\pw \½psS
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
cm{ão-b¡mÀ¡pw Hs¡ Hcp _nkn-\kv hncp² \bamWv DÅXv. hnIk\w F-¶m tImÀ-¸-tdäpIÄ¡v hfcm³ am{XapÅXmWv F¶pw tImÀ¸-td-äpIÄ hfÀ¶m cmPyw apSnbpw F¶papÅ anYym[mcWbmWv P\§Ä¡pÅXv. tImÀ¸-td-äpIÄ hfcpt¼mÄ IpSpX t]À¡v sXm-gn e`n¡psa¶pw AhcpsS hcpam-\ hÀ[\-hn\v A\pkcn¨v kÀ¡mcn\v IqSpX \nIpXn ]ncn¡m\pÅ km[yXbp≠v Fs¶m¶pw Bcpw Nn´n¡nÃ. aäp kwØm\§fnse IYbnXÃ. AhnsS hnIk\w \S¶mte X§fpw c-£-s¸-Sqsh¶ t_m[yw kmam\y P\§Ä¡p≠v. F¶m tIc-f¯n \yq\]£w, ]cnØnXn XpS§n Hcp]mSv k¦oÀW {]iv\§Ä DbÀ¶p hcpw. Hcp _nkn-\ kv kulrZ at\m-`mhw P\-§Ä¡n-S-bn hf-cmsX cmPyw ]ptcmKXn {]m]n¡nÃ. Cu Nn´m-KXn h¨p-]peÀ¯n hnI-k-\-¯n-\mbn B-ßmÀ° ]cn{iaw \S-¯p¶ hyàn-bmWv D½³ Nm≠n. F¶m H-cp "dm-Un¡Â' Bb amäw \½psS a\Ên D-≠mImXnSt¯mfw Imew At±lw hnPbn¡pIbnÃ. At±ls¯ hnPbn¡m³ Bcpw kaXn¡nÃ. ChnsS hnIkt\m·pJamb {]iv\§Ä AÃ, ]Icw At¸mÄ "t]m¸p-em-cnän' In«p-¶ hnj-b-§-fmWv \½Ä NÀ¨ sNbp¶Xv. \½psS am[ya§fpsS t]mepw {i² At§m«mWv. Cu ]cnXØnXnbnepw D½³ Nm≠n apt¶m«p t]mIp¶Xv At±-l-¯nsâ ZoÀLho£Ww sIm≠v am{XamWv. B t]mcm«¯n\v 10  8 amÀ¡v Rm³ \Â-Ipw.
8 10
27
M L A ' S
C O R N E R
tIc-f-¯n\v kwcw-`-I-tcmSv
i{XpXm at\m-`m-htam? ""hn-I-k-\-Im-cy-§-fn Kp-P-dm-¯v Im-Wn-¡p-¶ ]-Iz-Xbpw {Inbm-ß-I-Xbpw tIc-fw Im-Wn-¡p-¶nÃ. hn-Ik\w sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶h-sc i-{Xp-X-tbm-sS Im-Wp-¶ \-½p-sS a-t\m-`m-h-¯n am-äw h-tc-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. A-sæn B-Xy-´n-I\-ãw hcpw X-e-ap-d-bv-¡m-bn-cn-¡pw,'' P\p-h-cn-bn \S¶ {]-hm-kn `m-cXo-b Zn-hkn ]-s¦Sp-¯v Xn-cn-s¨¯n-b ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³ -Nm-≠n H-cp {]-ap-J- am-[y-a-¯n-se-gpXn-b te-J-\-¯n-se `m-K-am-WnXv. hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn Kp-P-dm-¯n-t\-¡mÄ an-I¨-Xv tI-c-f-am-Xr-I-bm-sW-¶v A-aÀ-Xym -sk-¶n-s\ t]m-epÅ {]-KÂ-`À t]mepw hm-Zn-¡p-t¼mÄ ap-Jy-a-{´n-bn \n¶pw \mw tIÄ-¡p¶-Xv ]-cm-P-b-¯n-sâ kz-cam-tWm? tI-c-f-¯n-\v am-Xr-I-bm-Wv Kp-P-dm-s¯-¶v k-½-Xn-¡p-IbmtWm ap-Jy-a{´n sN-¿p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]n-g-¨-sXhnsS? FwFÂ-F-amÀ {]Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p
The ‘Right' View
The ‘Left' View
tIc-f-¯n-tâXv ]g-Inb hnI-k-\- k-¦Â¸-§Ä
tamZn tamU-ensâ Bcm-[-I-\mWv apJy-a{´n
hn-
I-k-\-Im-cy-§-fn tIc-fw ]n-´p-S-cp-¶ Iogvhg-¡w tem-I¯pw C-´y-bnepw \-S-¡p-¶ kml-N-cy-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v D-bÀ-¶n-«nà F-¶-sXm-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv. A-Xv Kp-P-dm-¯n-t\m-Sv Xm-c-X-ay-s¸Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ am-{X-aÃ, tem-I-s¯-¼mSpw im-kv-{X km-t¦Xn-I ta-J-e-I-fn D-≠m-bn-cn-¡p-¶ h-fÀ-¨, hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K-¯n-sâ D-bÀ-¨, km-¼-¯n-I-cwK-s¯ ]p-¯³ \-b§Ä, hnI-k-\ k¦Â-¸-§Ä Xp-S§n-b cwK-§-fnse ]p-¯³ ho-£W-§-fpsS ]Ým-¯-e¯n tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hnI-k\ k-¦Â-¸-§Ä hf-sc ]-g-bXpw A-c \q-äm-≠v ]p-d-In-ep-am-sW-¶v Im-Wm³ I-gn-bpw. A-Xv hy-à-am-¡m³ ap-Jy-a{´n Kp-P-dm¯n-s\ H-cp D-Zm-l-c-W-am-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-I am-{X-am-Wv sN-bv-X-sX-¶m-Wv Rm³ I-cp-Xp-¶Xv. am-{X-aà hnI-k-\ Im-cy-§-fn tI-c-fo-b-cp-sS k-ao]-\w hf-sc \n-tj-[m-ß-I-am-sW-¶v Im-Wm³ I-gn-bpw. F{X-sbm-s¡ hn-Zym-k-¼-¶À F-¶v A-h-Im-i-s¸-«mepw \-½p-sS a\-Êv hf-sc k-¦p-Nn-X-amWv. A-Xv hnI-k-\-cwK-¯v h-f-sc-tb-sd X-S-Ê-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶p≠v. e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v P-\-§Ä-¡v {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¶ tZ-iob]m-X hn-Ik-\w A-sÃ-¦n A-XnthK sd-bnÂ-th Xp-S§n-b F-s´-¦nepw ]-²-Xn-IÄ ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn h-¶m \m-Sn-\v ap-gp-h³ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-sa-¶ Nn-´-bnÃm-sX F-sâ H-cp skâ v `q-an t]mbm-tem, F-sâ I-S-ap-dn C-Sn¨mtem F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å k-¦pNn-X Nn-´I-fp-sS t]-cn XS-kw \nÂ-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv \-½p-sS \m-«p-ImÀ. tIc-f-¯nse ]-e hnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-Ifpw C-g-bp¶-Xv C¯-cw sNdn-b {]-iv-\-§-fp-sS t]cn-emWv. Ducpw t]-cp-anÃm-¯ G-sX-¦n-epw kwL-S-\ aq-¶v t]-scbpw Iq-«n ka-cw sN-bv-Xm A-hn-sS \-½p-sS hn-I-k-\-]-²-Xn-IÄ \n-¶p t]m-Ip¶p. tIh-ew cm-{ão-b-Xm¸-cy-§-fp-sS t]-cn ap-Jy[m-cm cm-{ão-b-]mÀ-«n-IÄ Iq-Sn C¯-cw k-a-c-§Ä-s¡m-¸w tN-cp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv G-sd I-ãw. C-hnsS-bp-Å-h-cp-sS a-t\m-`m-h-am-Wv \-½p-sS hnI-k-\ kz-]v-\-§-fp-sS G-ähpw hen-b shÃp-hnfn. A-Xv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS e-£yw. A-Xn-\v th-≠n Kp-P-dm-¯n-sâ Imcyw D-Zm-l-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw sN-bv-XXv. A-Xn-sâ AÀ-°w Kp-P-dm-¯v tI-c-f-t¯¡mÄ an-I-¨ kw-Øm\-am-Wv F¶Ã, a-dn-¨v hnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ sIm-≠p-h-cp-t¼mÄ A-hnS-s¯ P-\-§Ä Im-Wn-¡p-¶ ]Iz-X tIc-fw Im-Wn-¡p-¶nà F-¶v am-{X-amWv. sI.F³.F Jm-ZÀ h-Ån-¡p-¶v FwFÂF
28
Kp-P-dm-¯v hn-Ik-\w G-sd sa-¨-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¶ A-`n-
{]mbw Cu te-J-\-¯n am-{X-aÃ, C-Xn-\v ap-¼pw ]-eXh-W A-t±-lw ]-¦v h-¨n-«p≠v. h-kv-Xp-Xm-]-c-am-bn ] cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ Kp-P-dm-¯n tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ cw-Kw t]m-se h³-ap-XÂ-apS-¡v B-h-iy-ap-Å hen-b hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-I-fn h-fÀ-¨-bp-≠m-bn-«p-≠v F¶-Xv icnbmWv. F-¶m A-Sn-Øm-\-ta-J-e-I-fn G-sd ]n-¶n-te--¡v t]m-Ip-Ibpw Cu cw-K-§-fn sXm-gnÂ-km-[y-X-IÄ Ip-dbp-Ibp-am-Wv Kp-P-dm-¯n kw-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v sIm«n-tLm-jn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ tam-Zn-bp-sS Kp-P-dm-¯v tamU hn-I-k-\-sa¶-Xv {Km-ao-W-P-\-X-bvt¡m a-lm-`q-cn]-£w h-cp-¶ km[mcW¡mÀt¡m H-cp-X-c-¯nepw {]-tbmP-\w sN-¿p-¶n-sÃ-¶v am-{X-aà A-hn-sS sXm-gn-enÃm-bv-am -\nc-¡v hÀ-²n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p-sh¶v ]T-\-§Ä kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶p. \-½p-sS cm-Py-s¯ Ip-¯-I-IÄ¡pw A-hcp-sS am-[y-a-§Ä-¡p-saÃmw {]n-b-s¸-« kw-Øm-\-am-Wv Kp-P-dm-¯v F-¶-Xn-\m A-hn-sS hen-sbm-cp hn-I-k-\-hn¹-hw \-S-¡p-¶p F-¶ \n-e-bn Du-Xn-s¸-cp-¸n-¨ hmÀ-¯-IÄ kr-ãn-¡p-¶p F-¶v am-{X-ta-bpÅp. C-Xv \Ãh-®w Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb-≠ B-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ap-Jy-a-{´n. F-¶m Kp-P-dm-¯nepw C-¶v tI-{µ-¯nepw tam-Zn ]n-´p-S-cp-¶ km-¼-¯n-I-\-b-¯n-sâ B-cm-[-I-\m-Wv D-½³-Nm≠n. Cu km¼-¯n-I\-bw sIm-≠v km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v bm-sXm-cp {]-tbm-P-\-hp-anÃ. A-Xn-sâ Kp-W-saÃmw e-`n-¡p¶-Xv cm-Py-s¯ Ip-¯-I-IÄ-¡v am-{X-amWv. Cu \-bw ]n-´pS-cm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ ap-Jy-a{´n F-¶ \n-e-bn D-½³-Nm-≠n-bp-sS \n-cm-i-bmWv Cu te-J-\-¯n-se hm-¡p-I-fn \-ap-¡v Im-Wm³ I-gn-bp-¶Xv. ]m-c-¼-cy-am-bn X-s¶ D-bÀ-¶ Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-chpw km-£-c-Xm-\n-c-¡p-ap-Å kw-Øm-\-am-Wv tI-cfw. AXp-sIm-≠v X-s¶ C-hn-sS h-cp-¶ t{]m-P-Îp-I-fp-sS i-cnbpw sXäpw a-\Ên-em-¡m-\pw- km-[m-c-W-¡m-cpsS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\v shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Ip-¶ ]-²-XnI-sf tNm-Zyw sN-¿m-\papÅ I-gn-hv tIc-fobÀ¡p-≠v. A-Xn \n-¶m-Wv \n§Ä Cu ]-d-bp-¶ hn-hmZ-§-sfm-s¡ D-≠m-Ip-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v a-e-bm-fn-IÄ hnI-k-\ hn-cp-²-cm-Wv F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xn Im-cy-anÃ. hn-I-k-\-Im-cy-§-fn ]-c-amh-[n hn-hm-Z-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡n ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Im³ FÃm-hcpw _m-[y-Ø-cmWv. A-Xn-\v h³In-S ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS {]-tbmP-\w km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v Iq-Sn e-`y-am-¡p-¶ hn-[¯n {Inbm-ß-I-am-b am-ä-§Ä h-cp-t¯-≠-Xp≠v. A-¯-c-¯n km-[m-c-W-¡msc Iq-Sn DÄ-sIm-≠v ap-t¶m-«p t]m-bm XoÀ-¨-bmbpw hn-hm-Z§-sf am-än-\nÀ-¯n hn-Ik-\w sIm-≠p-h-cm³ I-gn-bpw. sI.sI P-b-N-{µ³ D-Sp¼³-tNm-e FwFÂF FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
Xncph´]pcs¯ {ioImcy¯v P\n¨ km[mcW¡mcn km[mcW¡mc\mb Hcp hyàn ]n¶oSv ]ecpsSbpw t] Snkz]v\§Ä¡v ta Bizmkambn AhXcn¡p¶ ImgvN \mw I≠p. Htc kabw Bcm[\tbmSpw `oXntbmSpw shdpt¸mSpw P\w t\m¡n¡mWp¶ Cu a\pjys\ hmh kptcjv F¶v \mw hnfn¡p¶p. hmh Hma\t¸cÃ. ]m¼ns\ I≠v Bfp IÄ hm hm kptcjv F¶v hnfn¡p¶p. 12 hbÊpÅt¸mgmWv BZyambn kptcjv F¶ ]¿³ Hcp ]m¼ns\ ]nSn¨Xv. AXv ]escbpw AÛpXs¸Sp¯n. ]mShpw ]d¼pw BthmfapÅ kptcjnsâ \m«n ]m¼pIfpw kpe`ambncp¶p. A§s\ kvIqfnte¡pÅ hgnat²y Hcn¡Â I≠p ap«nb Pohnsb Ifn¸n¨p Ifn¸n¨p Ip¸nbnem¡n ho«n sIm≠pt]mbn 15 Znhkt¯mfw kq£n¨p. ho«nednªt¸mÄ _lfambn. A¶v XpS§nbXmWv- kptcjn\v ]m¼pItfmSpÅ {]Wbw
out of the box
F\n¡v `bw a\p-jys\ am{Xw: hmh kptcjv Pqen-bäv sk_m-Ìy³
kptc-jn\v Hcp Pohn-sbbpw `b-an-Ã, a\p-jys\ Hgn¨v-. Ip«n-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ A¼e¯n t]mIp¶
kptcjv \S¯n¡gnªp. Xsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v AwKo-Im-c-sa¶ \nebv¡v 1500þe-[nIw AhmÀUpI fpw kptcjn\v e`n¨p. D]Poh\¯n\mbn asämcp ka-b¯v Bcm[\ aqÀ¯nbpsS cq]aWnª tPmen¡pw kptcjv t]mImdnÃ. GXp \nanjhpw ]m¼pItfmSv kptc-jn\v IuXpIw tXm¶n. A§-s\]m¼pambn _Ôs¸« t^m¬ hnfnIÄ Ct±ls¯ bmWv ]m¼p-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn¡Wsa¶v tXm¶Â tXSnsb¯mw. AXn\mÂXs¶ asämcp tPmenbpw h¶-sX¶v kptcjv ]dbp¶p. asämcmÄ ]dªp D¯chmZn¯t¯msS sN¿m³ kabw XnIbnÃ. Xcp¶Xn\¸pdw kz´w \nco£W¯neqsS \¶msbm¶pd§nbn«pw `£Ww Ign¨n«pw Gsd ]Tn¡m\mbncp¶p kptcjn\v Xm¸cyw. \mfmsb¶pw kptcjv. ]m¼pambpÅ kptcjnsâ kwkÀK¯n\v 27 hbkv Xncph\´]pc¯v am{Xaà tIcf¯nse aäv PnÃ-I]qÀ¯nbmhpIbmWv. Cu \mfpIÄ¡nSbn 49,000 fn-te¡pw P\-§-fpsS `oXn-b-I-äm-\mbn kptcjv ]m¼pIsf ]e Øe§fn \n¶mbn ]nSn¨p t]mIm-dp≠v. sN¿p-¶Xv A¸w shÃp-hnfn \ndª kwc£n¡m³ Ignªpsh¶p kt´mjt¯msS {]hÀ¯-\-am-b-Xn-\m Xs¶ CXn-\n-S-bn hyàn] Ct±lw ]dbp¶p. F¶m C{X-sbms¡ A\p-`-h-§cambn X\n¡p kw`hn¡p¶ \ã§sf¡pdn¨v fp-≠m-bn«pw ]m¼p-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v C\nbpw Hcp-]mSv ] Hcn¡epw ZpJn¡mdnsöpw ]m¼p-I-fpsS Cu Iq«pTn¡m\ps≠¶mWv kptcjnsâ ]£w. Im-c³ ]d-bp¶p. ]m¼pIsf CjvS-Po-hn-I-fm-sW-¦nepw ]nSn¡m\pÅ X{X¸mSn ] ]m¼pambpÅ kptcjnsâ 3200þe[nIw XhW ]m¼p ISntbä m¼pIÄ¡pw a\p-jyÀ¡pw A\p-`-hhpw kptc-jn-\p-≠mbn. kwkÀK¯n\v 27 hbkv bmsXm-cp-hn[ B]¯pw ]ämsX CXn 299 XhW D{K-hn-j-apÅ F§s\ Xsâ IÀ½w sN¿m]qÀ¯nbmhpIbmWv. ]m¼p-I-fmWv kptc-jns\ sIm¯n-bsa-¶Xv am{X-amWv kptc-jnsâ Cu \mfpIÄ¡nSbn Xv. H¼Xv {]mhiyw Kpcp-X-cm-h-ØNn´. CXnsâ ^e-ambmWv ] 49,000 ]m¼pIsf ]e bn sF kn bp hnepw shânteä e-t¸mgpw kptc-jn\v ]m¼p-I-SnØe§fn \n¶mbn dnepambn InSt¡≠nbpw h¶p. tb¡p-¶Xv. F¶m AXns\ ]nSn¨p kwc£n¡m³ 15 hÀjambn Xs¶ ]pdw temIw \nÊm-c-h¡-cn-¡p-I-bmWv Ignªpsh¶p kt´mj Adnªp XpS§nbns«¶v kptcjv At±lw sN¿p-I. t¯msS Ct±lw ]dbp ]d-bp-¶p. Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ kÀ¡mcnsâ `mK¯p\n ¶p. F¶m C{X-sbms¡ etbmf tImsfPn \n¶v Hcp ¶v ]n´pWsbm¶pw CXphsc A\p-`-h-§-fp-≠m-bn«pw aqÀJ³ ]m¼ns\ ]nSn¨v ho«nte¡v e`n¨n«nsöpw kptcjv hyà-amsIm≠ph¶t¸mgmWv am[ya§Ä ]m¼p-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v C\n ¡p¶p. Xm¡m-enI ASn-ØmXsâ IY tXSnsb¯nbsX¶pw \-¯n Hcp tPmen hmKvZm\w bpw Hcp-]mSv ]Tn¡m\p kptcjv HmÀ¡p¶p. e`n¨ncp¶p. F¶m AXv Xsâ s≠¶mWv kptcjnsâ F¶m ]m¼ns\ ]nSn-¡p-¶{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v XSkamIp]£w Xn\v {]Xn-^-e-ambn kptcjv Hcp sa¶ tXm¶en kzoIcn¡m Øe¯v \n¶p t]mepw Imiv ]dªp \mhm¯ AhØbnemWv taSn¨n«nÃ. ""Xcp¶Xv hm§pw, AXmkptcjv. tIcf¯nse 90 Wv- coXn. Zqc Øe§fnte¡v bm{X sN¿pt¼mgpw iXam\w ]m¼v ]nSp¯¡mÀ¡pw ]cnioe\w \ Imiv tNmZn¨p hm§nà Fs¶s¡m≠p Ignbp¶ ÂIm³ X\n¡mbn F¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ kptcjnsâ tkh\w P\§fn F¯n¡pI F¶Xv am{XamWv hm¡pIfn A`nam\w Xpfp¼p¶p. e£yw,''kptcjv ]d-bp-¶p. ]m¼pIÄ am{Xaà aäp arK§tfmSpw Ct±-l-¯n\v AtX-k-abw P\-§sf tkhn-¡pI F¶-Xn-t\mXm¸-cy-ap≠v. \oÀ\mb, Ipc§pIÄ, ac¸«n XpS-§nb sSm¸w Xs¶ AsÃ-¦n AXn\¸pdw ]m¼pIsf Pohn-Isf A]IS§fn \n¶v c£n¨v kwc£W kwc£n¡pI F¶XmWv kptcjnsâ Dt±iyw. Øe§fn F¯n¡m³ Cu hyXykvX ""]m¼ns\ kwc£n¡pI F¶m a\pjys\ \mb hyàn¡v Ignªn«p≠v. ]cpt¡ä 159 ]m¼pIsf kwc£n¡pI F¶v Xs¶bmWv AÀYw. ImcWw Ct±lw Xs¶ NnInÕn¨p t`Zam¡nbn«p≠v. XoÀ¶n-Ã, amcIamb H«\h[n tcmK§Ä¡pÅ Huj[§fpsS 15,800 aqÀJ³ ]m¼pIfpsS ap« ho«n sIm≠ph¶v t{kmXÊv ]m¼mWv. ]ckv]cw tImÀ¯nW¡nb sh¨v hncnbn¨ BfmWv- kptcjv. 5800 AWenbpsS I®nIfmWv ChsbÃmw. ]m¼pIfpsS kwc£Ww Ipªp§Ä P\n¨p hoWn«p≠v kptcjnsâ ho«nÂ. am{XaÃ, 1800þHmfw t_m[h¡cW ¢mkpIfpw C¯hWbpw D≠v Hcp 15 F®w F¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
apJ¯v hncnbp¶Xv hmÕeyw. ap«bnSmdmb aqÀJ³ ]m¼pIÄ thsdbpap≠v. ap« hncnªp Ipªp§Ä ]pd¯v h¶m Ahsb Im«n sIm≠pt]mbn hnSmdmWv ]Xnsh¶pw kptcjv ]dbp¶p. Xs¶ `b¸mtSmsS t\m¡pIbpw "tj¡v lm³Uv' Xcm³ Adbv¡pIbpw sN¿p¶htcmSv kptcjn\v ] dbm\pÅXv H¶v am{Xw, ""\n§fpsS hnizmk§Ä \n§sf c£n¡s« FtâXv Fs¶bpw.''
29
tImÀ-¸-tdäv
\¼À h¬ {_m³-Um _n-kn\-kv F¶-Xv em-`-t¯-¡m-fp]-cn H-cp ]m-j-\m-bn sIm-≠p\-S-¡p-¶ _n-kn\-kp-Imc³, hn-P-bhpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-saÃmw B-tLm-j-am-¡p-¶ hyàn, kz]v-\ `h\w Hm-Sn-«-tXm tIm¬-{Io-äv hmÀ-¯tXm B-I-W-sa-¶ a-e-bm-fn-IfpsS Nn´-sb A-¸m-sS am-än-a-dn-¨ kw-cw-`I³, t]m-fn-bq-dn-¯o³ ]^v C³kp-teäUv jo-äp-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n-em-Zy-am-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ C-s¶mth-äÀ XpS-§n H-«-\h-[n hn-ti-j-W-§Ä NmÀ-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sp-I-fn hy-Xy-kv-XX ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ ss{]w {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kn-sâ sN-bÀ-am³ tPmk-^v amXyp i-¦p-cn-¡-en\v. X-sâ D-Ån-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶ hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Nn-´-I-fmWv dq^nwKv kv{SIvNd cwKs¯ AXnImbcmb InÀ_n _nÂUnwKv kn-Ì-¯n-sâ ku¯v Cu-kv-äv Gjym kn.C.H ]-Z-hn- h-ln-¨n-cp¶ tPmk-^v am-Xyp-hn-s\ kz-´-am-sbmcp kw-cw-`-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¨Xpw C-¶v C-´y-bn-epw an-Un Cu-Ìnepw ss{]w {Kq¸n-s\ ap³\n-c {_m³-Um-¡n am-än-bXpw
ss{]w {Kq-¸nsâ hn-P-b-¯n-\m-[m-c-am-b L-S-I§Ä
\q-dv i-X-am-\w D-]-t`m-àr kw-Xr-]v-Xn e£yw sh¨p-sIm-≠p-Å {]-hÀ-¯\w. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\ £-a-X {] [m-\ LS-Iw FÃm-h-tcm-Sp-ap-Å Xp-d-¶ k-ao]-\w A-Xym[p\n-I km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy C-s¶mthj³ Hml-cn ]-¦m-fn-I-fp-ambn B-i-b-hn-\na-bw \-S¯n A-h-cp-sS an-I-¨ B-i-b-§Ä kzoI-cn¡pw an-I-¨ dn-kÀ-¨v B³-Uv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v hnw-Kv ta-J-e-bn-se ]pXn-b s{S³-Up-IÄ a-\-Ênem-¡n-bp-Å {]-hÀ¯\w
C sI \yq-kv_yqtdm
C -ã-hnj-bw _n-cp-Z-]T-\-¯n-\v sX-c-sª-Sp¯v, A-Xn-t\m-Sv A-S-§m-¯ A-`n-\n-th-iw ]p-eÀ-¯n ]n-´p-
SÀ-¶-XmWv C-¶v 150 tIm-Sn cq-] hn-äp-h-c-hpÅ H-cp {Kq¸n-sâ A-a-c-¡m-c-\mbn tPmk-^v amXyp i-¦p-cn-¡-en-s\ h-fÀ-¯n-b-Xv. kv{SIvN-d F³Pn\obdnwKn _n-cp-Z-w t\Snb tPmk-^v amXyp _nkn-\-kn l-cn{io Ip-dn-¡p¶Xv A¸¨³ Fkv sP amXyphnt\msSm-¸-am-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv X-sâ _n-kn\-kv Po-hn-X-¯nse \nÀ-Wm-b-I L-«-¯n-te-¡v I-S-¡p¶-Xv. Zp_mbnse kvt]kv I¬kÄ«³knbnte-¡v tN-t¡dnb tPmk-^v am-Xyp-sh-¶ bp-hm-hn-\v X-sâ Po-hn-¯n h-gn-¯n-cnhm-b-Xv dq^nwKv taJebn KÄ^v cmPy§fneS¡w ap³\nc¡mcmbncp¶ BÀ F¨v s{]mss^-kv F-¶ I-¼-\n-bn tPm-en-¡v I-bdn-b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. tPmk-^v am-Xyp-hn-sâ _p²n-ssh-`-h-hpw Imcy-ti-jnbpw a-\-kn-em¡n-b I¼\n ]pXnb kmt¦XnIhnZyIÄ kzmb¯am-¡m³ bp.Fknte-¡p ]-d-ªb¨p. A-Xn-\p ti-jw Xn-cn-¨ph¶t¸mtg¡pw I¼\n IqSpX D¯chmZn¯§Ä tPmk^ns\ G¸n-¨p. A-Xn F-Sp-¯v ]-d-tb≠Xv I¼\nbpsS skbnÂknsâ sam-¯w NpaXe \Â-In-s¡m≠v amt\ Pvsaâ v sehen \n¶pw skbnÂkn-te-¡v D-bÀ-¯ns¡m-≠p-Å- s{]mtam-j\m-bn-cp¶p. Iq-Sp-X ]Tn-¡m \pw Cu cwK-s¯ s{S³-Up-IÄ a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\p-apÅ tPm-k-^n-sâ XmÂ-¸cyw dq^nwKv kv{SIvNd cwKs¯ AXnImb-cm-b, Atacn-¡-bn-bn Cu cwKs¯ 90 iXam\w hÀ¡pIfpw sNbvXncp¶ InÀ_n _n UnwKv kn-kvä¯n-te-¡v A-t±ls¯ F-¯n¨p. XpSÀ¶v InÀ_nbp-sS ku¯v Cu-kv-äv G-jy-bp-sS kn.C.H ] Zhnbn-te¡pw A-t±-lw D-bÀ¶p. B t]m-kv-än HcphÀjs¯ tkh\¯n\p-ti-j-amWv kz´amsbmcp kwcw`w F¶ Bi-bw D-Zn¡p-¶-Xpw ss{]w dq^nwKv F¶ kw-cw-`w P-\n-¡p-¶-Xpw.
ss{]w dq-^nw-Kn-te-¡v 25 hÀj-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]-cn-N-b-hp-am-bn-«m-Wv Hcp ]mÀSvW-dp-ambn tNÀ-¶v tPmk-^v amXyp 2006þÂ I-¼-
\n¡v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-¶-Xv. B k-a-b¯pw InÀ-_n-bn-se tPm-en D-t]-£n¡m³ tPmk^v X-¿m-dÃm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m 2008þ ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ H-gnªp-t]m-b-t¸mÄ tPm-en cm-Pnsh¨v ss{]w sa-ä _nÄ-Unw-Kv knÌ-sa¶ I¼-\n kz-´-am-bn G-sä-Sp-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. I-¼-\n-bp-sS B-Zy aq-e-[-\w kz-´w \n-t£-]w X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v tPmk-^v amXyp ]-d-bp-¶p. C-¶v ss{]w {Kq¸n-\v Io-gn F-«v I¼-\n-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv. Cu I-¼-\n-I-fn-seÃmw H-cp ]n-Sn sSIv-t\m-{Im-äpI-Ä ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-Wv.
an-Un Cu-Ìnepw km-¶n[yw tImÄ-Uv dqw ]m\Â, I-À-hv-Uv joäv, km³-Uv hn-¨v ]m\Â, t]m-fn-ImÀ_-tW-äv jo-äv XpS-§n C-cp-¶qdn-e-[n-Iw DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv ss{]w {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼\o-kn-tâ-Xm-bn hn-]-Wnbn-se-¯p-¶Xv. \nÀam-W km-a-{Kn-I-fp-sS ZuÀ-e-`yhpw hn-e-bpw h-À[n¨p-sIm-≠ncn-¡p-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n `m-cw Ip-d-ªXpw Nq-Sn-s\ B-Knc-Ww sN-¿m-¯-Xpamb t]m-fn-bq-dn-¯o³ ]^v jo-äpIÄ B-Zyam-bn tI-c-f-¯n-e-hX-cn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠v dq-^nw-Kv C³U-kv-{Sn-bn H-cp hn-¹-h-¯n-\v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨Xpw ss{]w {Kq¸m-bn-cp¶p. ap-≠qcpw C-cn§m-e-¡p-S-bn-ep-w ^m-Î-dn-I-fpÅ ss{]w sa-ä _nÂ-Unw-Kv kn-Ì-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ DÂ-¸-¶§Ä B-{^n-¡, am-e-Zzo]v, {io-e-¦, an-Un Cu-Ìv cm-Py§Ä F-¶n-hn-S-§-
fn-te-¡pw tI-c-f amÀ¡-äv Iq-Sm-sX X-an-gv\mSv, IÀ-WmS-I, D-¯À-{]-tZ-iv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnte¡pw Ib-än A-b-¡p-¶p-≠v. \m-¶q-dn-e-[nIw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-am-bn hn-P-b-t¯-cn-te-dn ap-t¶-dp-¶ ss{]w {Kq-¸nsâ kv-{S-Iv-¨-dnÃmsX joÂ-Up-≠m-¡p-¶ BÀ¡v kv-]m³ ^mÎ-dn ]m-e-¡m-Spw IÀWm-S-I A-XnÀ¯n-bn a--t©-izc-¯v {]n F³-Pn\ob-dnwKvv ^m-Î-dnbpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-s\Ãm-ap]cn I-¼-\n-bp-sS Hcp ^mÎdn bpFC-bn-epw {]-hÀ-¯n¡p¶p. a-säm¶v J-¯-dn Xp-S-§m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯nem-Wv am-t\-Pv-saâ v. ssh-Im-sX Xs¶ ]m-e-¡m-Sv In³{^-bnepw ImkÀtImUpw Hmtcm ^m-Î-dn-IÄ ho-Xw
sh-dp-sXbà Cu `m-cy tPmk-^v amXyp i-¦p-cn-¡Â F-¶ _n-kn-\-kp-Im-c-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n H-cp km-[m-c-W ho-«-½-bm-bn H-Xp-§n \nÂ-¡m-sX X-sâ `À-¯m-hn-sâ _n-kn-\kn-se {]-[m-\ Np-a-X-e-IÄ ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-eq-sS hy-Xy-kv-X-bm-hpI-bmWv `mcy _n-µp tPm-k-^v. ss{]w dq-^nw-Kv skm-eqj-sâ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-IväÀ Iq-Snbm-b _n-µp-hm-Wv I-¼-\n-bpsS ^n-\m³-kv B³-Uv amÀ-¡änw-Kv Un-hn-j³ ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-Xv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS sk-bnÂ-kv h-cp¶Xv amÀ-¡-änw-Kn \n-¶m-W.v A-Xn-\m `m-cy-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw ]-¦m-fn¯-hpw \q-dv i-X-am-\hpw I-¼-\n-¡v Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-¶p-s≠-¶v tPmk-^v amXyp ]-d-bp-¶p.
30
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
m-Im³ ss{]w {Kq¸v \nÂ-¡p-¶ C³-U-kv-{Sn-b dq-^v-kv Bv³-Uv hmÄkv, sUm-a-Ìn-Iv dq-^vkv, hmÄ-kv B³-Uv Im-_n³ ]mÀ-«oj³kv, tImÄ-Uv dqw-kv B³-Uv kv-täm-tdPv, C³-UtI-c-f-¯n H-cp Ime¯v tNmÀ¨ XSbm\pw NqSns\ kv-{Sn-b Kym-tc-Pv tUm-dp-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h-bv-s¡Ãmw {]Xntcm[n¡m\pw am-{X-am-bn-cpC¶v B-h-iy-¡m-tc-sd-bmWv. ¶p B-kv-_-kvtäm-kv A-S-¡-aptIm¬{Ioäns\¡mfpw Å ]-eX-cw jo-äp-I-fpw Aepan\nbw, kn¦v {Kq¸v Hm^ v I¼ \ ok v s]mXpsh D]tbmKn¨ncpjoäpItf¡mfpw hf* ss{]w sa-ä _nÂ-Unw-Kv kn-Ìw ¶-Xv. F-¶m C¯-cw sctbsd NqSpIpdª ]m\ jo-äp-IÄ tNmÀ-¨ X-Sbp-I epIfmWv ss{]wdq^nwKv * ss{]w dq-^nw-Kv skm-eq-j³-kv a-m-{X-am-Wv sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. ImgvNhbv¡p¶Xv. CXn\v ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv Cu-sbm-cp km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-bn`mcw IpdhmsW¶pam{XaÃ, * ]nC_ n I¬k Ä« ³k n kÀh ok v cp-¶p Aepan\nb¯nsâbpw IqSpX Imew CuSp\n ss{]hä v ena näU v kn¦nsâbpw an{inXamb ¡pIbpw sN-¿p-¶p. * ss{]w Hm-t«m-taä-Uv tUmÀ-kv ss{] KmÂhmew joäpIÄ¡nSbn NpacpIfmbpw CtX h-äv en-anä-Uv t]mfnbqdn¯o³ ]^v \nd¨v ]m\epIÄXs¶ D] \nÀ½n¡p¶ joäp-Ifp-am-bn * ssIc-fn sa-ä C³-U-kv-{So-kv tbmKn¡p¶tXmsS ss{]w sa-ä _nÂ-Unw-Kv knss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv Dd¸pIpdª Ìw hn-]-Wn-bn-se¯p¶-Xv. sI«nSamsW¦n henb * ss{]w BÀ-«v Kyme-dn tIm¬{Ioänsâ ]¯nsem¶v `mcw hcp-¶nÃ. am-{Xaà * ]mc a u≠ v {]o F© n\ nt bÀU v NqSp am{Xta D≠m-Ip-I-bp-Åpt]mfnbqdn¯o³ ]cnØnXn-¡v skm-eq-j³ ss{]h-äv en-anäUv sh-¶Xpw ZoÀ-L-Im-ew \n-e]qÀ-W-ambpw CW§p-¶-Xm-Wv * hn-_vPn-tbmÀ CâÀ-\m-j-W \nÂ-¡p-¶-hbpw- Im-emh-Øm Xm\pw. dq-^nwKv, Ìo ^m-{_nhy-Xn-bm\-§-tfm-Sv s]m-cp-¯t¡-j³ DÂ-¸-¶-§-sf-¡q-Sms¸-Sp¶ t]m-fn-kv-äÀ I-fÀ tImsX sse-äv sh-bv-äv skÃp-emÀ «-nw-tKm-Sv Iq-Sn-b jo-äm-sW-¶-Xp-saÃmw ss{]w sa-ä tIm¬-{Io-äv t»m-¡pIÄ, Hm-t«m-taä-Uv tUm-dpIÄ, _nÂ-Unw-Kv jo-äpI-sf hn-]-Wn-bn-se Xm-c-am¡n. SÀt_m F-bÀ shân-te-äÀ XpS-§n hy-h-km-b \nÀamKp-W-ta-·-bnepw Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-¯nepw anI-¨v W ta-J-e-bv-¡m-h-iyam-b \n-ch-[n DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡p-sa-¶v tPmk-^v amXyp hy-à-am-¡p-¶p.
ss{]w {_m³-Uv te-_-en hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯p-¶p-≠v.
]pXnb km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy
bp-h-kw-cw`-I-tcmSv
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
tI-c-f-¯n _n-kn\-kv sN-¿m³ bm-sXm-cphn-[ _p-²nap-«p-anÃ, A-Xn-\m bp-h-kw-cw-`-IÀv Cu ta-J-e-bn-te¡v Xn-I¨pw hn-iz-k-t¯m-sS I-S-¶p-h-c-W-sa-¶m-Wv tPmk-^v am-Xyp-hn-\v ]-d-bm-\p-ÅXv. Iq-SmsX a-e-bm-fnI-fp-sS sXm-gn ssh`-hw Im-cy-am-bn hn\n-tbm-K-s¸Sp-¯m³ X-¿m-dm-IWw. am-\yam-b i-¼fw, A-h-cp-sS Xm-¸-cy-§Ä kw-c-£n¡p-I F-¶n-h-sbÃmw t\m-¡pI-bm-sW-¦n an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn G-sXm-cp kw-cw-`hpw Xp-S-§m³ tIc-fw ]-cym-]v-X-am-Wv. sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf H-scm-ä X-«n Im-Wm-\m-{K-ln-¡p-s¶m-cm-fm-Wv Xm-s\ ¶pw A-Xn-\m A-\y-kwØm\ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tf bpw a-e-bm-fnsXm-gn-em-fn-I-tfbpw c-≠v X-«n Im-W-p-¶ a-t\m-`m-h-¯n-\v am-ä-ap-≠m-I-W-sa¶pw tPmk-^v amXyp bp-h-kw-cw`-I-tcm-Sv ]-d-bp-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se hy-hkm-b A-´-co-£w an-I-¨-Xm-sW-¶pw ]-cn-Øn-Xn ku-lrZamb G-sXm-cp DÂ-¸-¶-¯n\pw tI-c-f-¯n ]-¨-]n-Sn-¡msa-¶ hn-izm-khpw ]-¦p-sh-¡p-¶p tPm-k-^v.
hnj³ C³-U-kv-{Sn-b sk-Î-dn tI-c-f-¯n H-¶m-a-sX-¯pI-sb-¶-Xm-Wv X-§-fp-sS {][m-\ hn-j-s\-¶v tPmk-^v amXyp sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. A-Sp-¯ A-©v hÀ-j-¯n\pÅn Hmtcm hÀ-jhpw aq-¶v ^m-Î-dn-IÄ ho-Xw Xpd-¡m\pw I¼-\n e-£y-an-Sp-¶p-≠v. C-´y-bn-ep-S-\ofw ^m-Î-dn-I-f-p-Å H-cp {Kq-¸m-bn am-dm-\p-Å ]-²-Xnbpw {Kq-¸n-\p≠v.
31
{_m³UnwKv ]ckyhnNmcw
FXncmfnsb Ipäs¸Sp¯nbpÅ ]cky§Ä ImgvNbnse GXm \pw sk¡âpItfm A¨Sn¡SemkneqsS ]ckys¸Sp¯p¶ hnhchn\nabtam tkmWn hn F¶Xn\pa¸pdw Hcp amXyp ]ckyw aäp]eXpamWv. hÀj§fpsS {]bXv-\ ^eambn _nkn\kv lu kpIÄ AXnsâ hfÀ¨ e£yan«v DbÀ¯ns¡m≠ph¶ Hcp Aaqey krãnbmWv {_m³Uv. XoÀ¨bmbpw ]cky§fmWv {_m³UpIfpsS cq] s¸Sen\v Np¡m³ ]nSn¡p¶ Hcp {] [m\ LSIw. Cu IemkrãnIsf hn]Wnbnse kahmIy§fpambn tNÀ¯v ChnsS hniIe\w sN¿pIbmWv
te¡v t]mtI≠nbncn¡p¶p. amÀ¡äv \ndsb Ir{Xna s]mSnsb¶v, k_vÌm³tjyäv sN¿msX shdpsX ]dbp¶Xv kz´w {_m³Uns³d CtaPv IqSphm³ klmbn¡nÃ. k_vÌm³tjyäv sN¿msX hnaÀin¡p¶Xv Hcp s{]m^j\ coXnbÃ. FXncm fnsb t]scSp¯p ]dbp¶nsænepw CXv "Iw]m cäohv AUzssSknwKns³d asämcp coXnbmWv.
Iw]mcäohv AUzssSknwKv tImw]äotägvkpambn XmcXayw sNbvXpsIm≠pÅ ]cky§fmWv Cu hn`mK¯n hcpI. amÀ¡än hyàambn FÌm_vfnjv sN¿s¸« {_m³UpIÄ¡mWv CXns³d {]tbmP\w IqSpXÂ. Gsd lnäv Bb, B¸nÄ amIv Vs aäv ]nkn Imws] bn³ CXns³d anI¨ DZmlcWamWv. AhÀ¡p hyàamb Un^d³kntbj³ D≠mbncp¶p F¶XpXs¶ Imcyw. s]]vkn Vs sIm¡tImf ] ckybp²hpw Gsd {i²n¡s¸«ncp¶p. ChscÃmw hyàambn Ivsfbnwkv k_vÌm³tjyäv sNbvXncp¶p. AtXkabw, FXncmfnIsf Ipäs¸Sp¯ns¡m≠pÅ Hcp ‘tUmhv’ BUv Gsd hnaÀi\§Ä¡v hnt[bambncp¶p. \nd]dbpsS ] cky¯n CtaPdn D]tbmKn¨pÅ hnaÀi\w Cà F¶ hyXymkw am{Xw. k_vÌm³tjyäv sNbvXv Ipäw ]dbp¶hbn Hmt«msam_o hn`mK¯nse henb {_m³UpIfpap≠v.
Cu Hcp C¶thänhv t{]mUÎv F´psIm≠v hm§Wsa¶Xv hyàam¡p¶ Xc¯nÂ, t{]mUIvSv D]tbmK coXnbpw aäv ^MvjW Imcy§fpw ChnsS AhXcn¸n¡p¶p. lyqadneqsS, sXänÃmsX ]vtfm«v AhXcn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. BÀSnÌpIfpsS {]IS\hpw {]iwk AÀln¡p¶p. Gsd thKw amdns¡m≠ncn¡p¶ PohnX kmlNcy§fnÂ, ap³Iq«n Nn´n¡p¶ Øm]\§Ä¡p am{Xta C¶thj\neqsS ]pXnb Ahkc§Ä apXem¡m³ km[n¡q. Ccp¯w h¶ I¼\n IÄ {]tXyIn¨pw FMCG hn`mK¯n hcp¶h IqSpXepw "C³{Insa³d C¶thj³' BWv \ S¯ns¡m≠ncn¡p¶Xv. sXep¦v \S³ atljv _m_phns\ D]tbmKn¨v B£³ koIz³kneqsS AhXcn¸n¡p¶ ]mcK¬ ]ckyw aebmfnIÄ¡v F´mbmepw cpNn¡nÃ. AXpsIm≠pXs¶, henb {_m³UpIÄ SmÀPäUv IayqWnt¡j\v BWv Ft¸mgpw {] m[m\yw \ÂIpI. Hmtcm taJebnsebpw SmÀPäUv HmUnb³kv A\pkcn¨v IayqWnt¡j³ amdns¡m≠cn¡pw. F´mbmepw C¯c¯nepÅ ]cky§Ä, IÌtagvkns³d a\Ên D≠m¡n FSp¡p¶ {_m³Uv CIznän¡v KpWw sN¿nÃ. S^v B³Uv kvssäenjv Hm^nkv N¸Â F¶ Ivsfbnw, F{Xtbm \à ]vtfm«pIfneqsStbm ^Mvj\ Bkvs]ISv hniZoIcnt¨m AhXcn¸n¡m³ Ignbpw.
IÌtagvkns³d a\Ên {_m³Uv CIznän D≠m¡nsbSp¡p¶ DdhnS§Ä {_m³Uns\ Ipdn¨v IÌtagvkn\v IqSpX {_m³Uv AshbÀ\kpw s^anenbmcnänbpw D≠mhpt¼mÄ AhcpsS a\Ên t]mknänhv Bb {_m³Uv Atkmkntbj³kv D≠mhpw. tem C³thmÄhvsa³dv ImäKdnbn {_m³Uv AhbÀs\kv sIm≠pXs¶ t^hd_nÄ I¬kyqaÀ AhbÀs\kv D≠mhpw, {_m³Uv \ÃsX¦nÂ. aäp tIkpIfn {_m³Uv Atkmkntbjs³d bp\o Ivs\kpw aäp LSI§fpw BIpw t]mknäohv {] XnIcW§Ä D≠m¡pI. Npcp¡¯nÂ, Hcp {_m ³Uv amÀ¡änwKneqsS sN¿p¶ {]hr¯nIfpsS
32
KpUvss\äv ^mÌvImÀUv Sn.hn.kn
]mcK¬ sNcp¸pIÄ
\nd]d km¼mÀ
Imhyam[h³ F¶ Xmcs¯ Cc«thj¯n D] tbmKn¨v \nÀan¨, \nd]d km¼mÀ s]mSnbpsS ] ckyw H«pwXs¶ ]pXpa Dfhm¡p¶nà F¶p ] dtb≠nhcpw. AtXkabw, ambw CÃm¯Xv F¶p ImWn¡m\pÅ "ip² shPntädnb³ km¼mÀ' F¶ s]mknj\nMv \¶mbn KpWw sNbvtX¡pw. ImcWw t\m¬shPv Bbhcpw shPntädnb³ hn`mK¯n Cãs¸SpI "ip²w' Xs¶bmbncn¡patÃm. F¶mepw KthjWw \ S¯n, IqSpX hyàamb Un^d³kntbj\n
BsI¯pIbmWv IÌtagvkns³d a\Ên {_m³Uv CIznän cq]s¸Sp¯p¶Xv. {_m³Un\pth≠nbpÅ IayqWnt¡j³knepw amÀ¡änwKnepw F¨v.BdnepapÅ apXÂapS¡pIfmWv s]mXphmbn hmeyq tSwkn {_m³Uv CIznän D≠m¡nsbSp¡p¶Xv. CXv t{]m^näv amÀPn\pw amÀ¡äv sjbdpw IqSp¶Xn\ \pkcn¨v IqSnhcpw. Npcp¡¯nÂ, t]cptI« Hcp {_m³Uv, hmeyq tSwknepw Izmfntäänhv tSwknepw t\SnsbSp¯Xns³d BsI¯pIbmWv {_m³Uv CIznän. Izmfntäänhv ASnØm\¯n CXv Af¡pI A{X Ffp¸aÃ.
C³{Insa³d C¶-thj³ Hcp ]pXnb amÀ¡än Asæn Ct¸mgs¯ amÀ¡än FÌm_vfnjv BIm³ I¼\nIÄ D] tbmKn¡p¶ Hcp coXnbmWv C³{Insa³d C¶thj³. AXv \nehnepÅ D¸¶w sNdpXmbn amäw hcp¯ntbm Asæn AXns³d Hcp thcn tbj³ sIm≠pht¶m Bbncn¡pw \S¯p¶Xv. CXv FXncmfnItf¡mÄ, ap³t] ]d¶hÀ F¶ AUzm-tâPv AhÀ¡v \ÂIp¶p. FXncmfnIÄ CXv A\pIcn¡psa¦nepw, ^Ìv aqhÀ ]Zhn \ne\n ¡pw. ÌmKvt\äUv Bb Nne C³Ukv{SnIfpsS Xncn¨phchn\v C¯cw C¶thj³kv klmbn¡pw. amÀ¡äv dnkÀ¨ns³d klmbt¯msS am{Xta C¯cw C¶thj³kv \S¡q. F¶ncp¶mepw t{]mUÎv Unssk\n§pw s]mknj\n§pw tamiambm C¶thjs³d klmbw e`n¡Wsa¶nÃ. CXns³d AÀYw, ]cmPbhpw t\cnSm³ ss[cyw ImWn¡p¶ I¼\nIÄ¡p am{Xta C¶thj\neqsS hnPbn¡m³ km[n¡q. 50 iXam\¯n IqSpX C¶thänhv t{]mUÎvkv ]cmPbs¸Sp¶p F¶mWv ] T\§Ä Nq≠n¡mWn¡p¶Xv. (sFsFFw sI _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bmb tkmWn hn amXyp sIm¨n tI{µ-am-¡n {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ {]-apJ {_m³UnwKv, Iayq-Wn-t¡-j³kv hnZ-Kv[-\m-Wv. Cþ-sabv mail@ stormbrandz.com) FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
sSIv-t\mfPn
I n n o vat i o n
FgpXp¶Xv UnPnäem¡m³
]pXnb kmt¦XnI hnZy et£m]£w D¯c ISemkpIÄ kv-Im³ sNbvXv Iw]yq«dn aqey\nÀ®bw \S¯p¶ kÀhIemimeIÄ¡pw kv-IqÄ t_mÀUpIÄ¡pw Gsd {]tbmP\ {]ZamWnXv. amÀ¡pIÄ ImbnIambn I¼yq«dnte¡v ^oUv sNt¿≠n hcp¶Xv HgnhmIp¶Xv henb kabem`amWv D≠m¡pI C sI \yq-kv_yqtdm
sk ³kkv Dĸ-sS hnhn[ ]²-Xn-IÄ-, Umäm If-£³, amÀ¡v
Sm_p-te-j³ XpS§nb taJ-e-I-fn D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp¶ hn¹-h-I-c-amb ]pXnb kmt¦-Xn-I-hnZy hnI-kn-¸n-¨ncn¡pI-bmWv sIm¨n C³t^m-]mÀ¡n {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Hmdn-tbm¬ C´y knÌw-kv. ssIsIm≠v FgpXp¶Xv At¸mÄ Xs¶ UnPnäem¡n amäp¶ \qX\ kmt¦XnI hnZybmWv Hmdntbm¬ C´y hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯ncn-¡p¶Xv. Hmdntbm¬ FÂsFknBÀ skäv F¶mWv ]pXpcq]¯nepÅ UnPnä t]\bpw Sm_v-seäv Unssh kpw DÄs¸Sp¶ Cu D]IcW¯nsâ t]cv. \yq tPgvkn BØm\ambn {] hÀ¯n¡p¶ Hmdntbm¬ knÌwkv Cât{Ktägv-kv C¦nsâ A\p_Ô Øm]\amWv Hmdntbm¬ C´y knÌwkv. ssI sIms≠gpXp¶ Umä, FgpXpt¼mÄ Xs¶ UnPnä t]\ ]nSns¨Sp¯v hbÀseÊv Bbn A\p_Ô Sm_v-seänte¡pw AhnsS \n¶v Øm]\¯nsâ tI{µoIrX skÀhdnte¡pw kpc£nX Nm\ hgn {Sm³kv^À sN¿pIbmWv CXnsâ {]hÀ¯\coXn. ImbnIambn Umä F³{Sn \S¯p¶Xv Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\m UnPnäembn amäp¶ {]{Inb thK¯n Ignbpsa¶p am{Xaà sXäpIÄ D≠mhm\pÅ km[yXbpw Ipdbp¶p.
]co£m aqey\nÀWbw thK¯nem¡mw et£m]£w D¯c ISemkpIÄ kv-Im³ sNbvXv Iw]yq«dn aqey\nÀ®bw \S¯p¶ kÀhIemimeIÄ¡pw kv-IqÄ t_m ÀUpIÄ¡pw Gsd {]tbmP\{]ZamWnXv. amÀ¡pIÄ ImbnIambn Iw ]yq«dnte¡v ^oUv sNt¿≠n hcp¶Xv HgnhmIp¶Xv henb kabem`amWv D≠m¡pI. ]co£m^e {]Jym]\w sshIp¶Xv aqew Ip«nIfpsS `mhn Xs¶ A\nÝnXXz¯nem¡p¶Xv Hgnhm¡m³ Cu kmt¦XnIhnZy klmbn¡pw. D¯c ISemknse tSm]vjoän FgpXp¶ amÀ¡v AtX kab¯v ]nSns¨Sp¯v At¸mÄ Xs¶ sk³{S skÀhdnte¡v UnPnä Bbn amäphm³ Hmdntbm¬ FÂsFknBdn\p Ignbpsa¶v Hmdntbm¬ C´y knÌwkv ss{]häv enanäUv sUenhdn slUv \mKcmPv A¿À FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv ]d-ªp. tNmZy t]¸À dp{_nIv-kpw amÀ¡v Iq«epw IrXyambn \nÀhln¡m\pw FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
CXn\v Ignbpw. ""Hcp aqey \nÀ®b Iym¼n H¶ne[nIw t]À¡v D] tbmKn¡msa¶pÅXmWv Cu D] IcW¯nsâ {][m\ KpW§fnsem¶v. aqey \nÀ®b XobXnbpw kab hpw tcJs¸Sp¯phm\pw Ignbpw. tI{µoIrX skÀhdnte¡v Umä {Sm³kv^À sNbvXp Ignªm t]\bntem Sm_v-seäntem H¶pw Ahtijn¡nà F¶Xn\m aqey \nÀ®b¯nsâ clkykz`mhw Im¯p-kq-£n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw,'' \mKcmPv ]dªp. ]e kÀhIemimeIfpw kvIqÄ t_mÀUpIfpw Ct¸mÄ D]tbmKn¨v sIm≠ncn¡p¶ Hm¬kv-{Io³ amÀ¡nMv AYhm HFkvFw hfscb[nIw {iaIchpw NethdnbXpw kmt¦XnIambn k¦oÀWhpamWv. HFkvFw coXnbn D¯c¡Semkv apgph³ kv-Im³ sNt¿≠Xp≠v. am{XaÃ, D¯c¡Semknsâ sI«pIfpw XpSÀjoäpIfpw Hmtcm¶mbn Agns¨Sp¡pIbpw ]gbXpt]mse Xncn¨p sI«n hbv¡pIbpw thWw. Hcp km[mcW ]co£bn t]mepw Bbnc¡W¡n\v D¯c ISem kpIÄ D≠mhmdpÅXpsIm≠v CXv ]co£m^ew {]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xv sshIm³ ImcWamhpw. C{Xb[nIw D¯c¡SemkpIÄ Iw]yq«dn kvtämÀ sN¿phm³ hfsc A[nIw skÀhÀ kv-t]kpw th≠n hcpw. D¯c¡Semknsâ lmÀUv-tIm¸n 60 apX 90 Znhkw hsc kq£n¨p hbv¡Wsa¶p \nbaapÅXn\m  CsXmgnhm¡m\pw IgnbnÃ. Hcp Iym¼n \qdpIW¡n\v A[ym]IÀ Htc kabw aqey\n À®bw \S¯p¶Xn\m CXn\p hfscb[nIw CâÀs\äv _m³Uv hnUv¯pw th≠nhcpw. CXp aqey \n À®b¯nsâ sNehv hfscb[nIw hÀ[n¸n¡pw. HFkvFw knÌw {] hÀ¯n¸n¡m³ aqeyIÀ¯m¡Ä¡v Iw]yq«À {]mKÂ`yhpw th≠n hcpw. kv-Im³ sNbvX CtaPpIÄ XpSÀ¨bmbn hmbn¡p¶Xv I®n \pw tZmjw sN¿pw. HFkvF½pambn XmcaXyw sN¿pt¼mÄ Hmdntbm¬ FÂsFknBÀ IqSpX {]mtbm
KnIhpw {]tbmP\IchpamsW¶v \ mKcmPv AhImis¸Sp¶p. km[mcW t]\ D]tbmKn¨v sN¿p¶Xpt]mse Xs¶ aqey\nÀ®bw \S¯msa¶XmWv ]pXnb D]IcW¯nsâ Gähpw henb sa¨w. AXpsIm≠p Xs¶ CXn\v {] tXyI ]cnioe\w t]mepw BhiyaÃ. aäp kwhn[m\§sf At]£n¨v
Hmdntbm¬ FÂsFknBdn\v sNehp hfsc XpÑamsW¶v I¼\n Ah-Im-is¸-Sp¶p. CâÀs\äv IW£sâ DbÀ¶ _m³Uv-hnUv¯v BhiyhpanÃ. hbdÊpIfpw lm¡nwKpw t]mepÅ Iw]yq «À kw_Ônbmb `ojWnIÄ CXn\p t\cntS≠n hcnÃ. ]hÀ _m¡¸v Bh iyanà F¶pÅXmWv asämcp {]tXy IX. D¯c¡SemkpIfpsS kv-Im\nMv BhiyanÃm¯Xn\m Gsd a\pjy{] bXv-\¯nsâ BhiyanÃ. amÀ¡v Umä XXv£Ww tI{µoIrX skÀhdnte¡v {Sm³kv^À sN¿s¸Sp¶Xn\m aqey\nÀ®b tI{µ§fn {]mtZinI skÀhdnsâ BhiyanÃ. ]co£m^ew Znhk§Ä¡pÅn {]kn²oIcn¡m \pw Ignbpw. ssI sIms≠gpXp¶ Umä UnPnä Bt¡≠ GXv kmlNcy¯nepw Cu kmt¦-Xn-IhnZy D]tbmKn¡mw. sshZypXn, Pe aoäÀ doUnMv FSp¡p¶Xn\pw, ImemhØ, sk³kkv Umä F¶nh tiJcn¡p¶Xn\pw Cu D]IcWw hfscb[nIw {]tbmP\{]Zambncn¡pw. Bip]{XnIfn tcmKnIfpsS cPnkvt{Sj\pw tUmÎdpsS {]nkv-{In]vj \pw Hm¬sse³ B¡p¶Xn\pw CXv D]tbmKn¡m³ km[n¡pw.
33
Hmlcn
5 1
Cu am-kw hm-§m-hp-¶ Hm-l-cnIÄ
Smäm tam-t«mÀkv
\nehnse hne : 564 cq] kvtäm¸v- temkv : 550 cq]: {]Xo£n¡mhp¶ hne : 610-þ620 cq]
BZm\n ]hÀ \nehnse hne kvtäm¸v- temkv {]Xo£n¡p¶ hne
3
: 55.70 cq] : 52 cq] : 61.00-þ62.00 cq]
F kn kn enanäUv \nehnse hne kvtäm¸v- temkv {]Xo£n¡p¶ hne
: 1655 cq] : 1595 cq] : 1750-þ1770 cq]
bp ]n FÂ \nehnse hne kvtäm¸v- temkv {]Xo£n¡p¶ hne
5
2
: 405 cq] : 393 cq] : 442-þ451 cq]
4
ssS-äm³ \nehnse hne : 422 cq] kvtäm¸v- temkv : 407cq] {]Xo£n¡p-¶ hne : 438-þ444 cq]
I-S-¸mSv: F³. sh-¦n-«-cma³ G-cn-bm slUv, _n. Fw. F shÂ-¯v {In-tb-ägvkv
C³jp-d³kv
B-tcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-I-sf-Sp¡pw ap-¼v {i-²n-¡m³... Nn-In-Õ-sb-¯p-SÀ-¶v km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn A-I-s¸-Smdpt≠m \n§Ä? F-¦n C¯-cw {]-Xnk-Ôn a-dn-I-S-¡m-\p-Å anI-¨ amÀ-¤w B-tcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn F-Sp¡p-I F-¶-XpX-s¶-bm-Wv...BtcmKy C³-jp-d³-kv ]-²-XnIÄ FSp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap¼v {i²nt¡≠ Nne Imcy§Ä CXm s]m-Xp-taJ-em _m-¦p-IÄ s]m-Xp-ta-J-e C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m-dp≠v. _m-¦n-sâ D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf e-£y-an-«p-Å sNe-hv Npcp§n-b ]-²-Xn-I-fm-bn-cn-¡p-a-Xv. a-äv t]m-fn-knI-sf A-t]-£n-¨v C-h-bv-¡v {]o-an-bw hf-sc Ip-d-hm-bn-cn¡pw henb XpIbpsS t]mfnknIÄ FSp¡mXncn¡p¶XmWv DNn-Xw. sN-dn-b Xp-I-bv-¡pÅ t]m-fn-kn-IÄ F-Sp-¯v AXn-t\m-Sv tSm-]vA-¸v ¹m-\p-IÄ tNÀ-¡p-I-bm-Wv \ÃXv IpSpw-_-¯n-se {]m-b-am-bh-sc ^m-an-en ^v-tfm-«À t]m-fn-kn-I-fn tNÀ-¡p¶-Xv D-NnXaÃ. A-hÀ-¡v {]-tXy-Iw th-sd t]m-fn-InÄ F-Sp-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv A-`n-Im-ayw. {]oanbw ASbv¡p¶Xn\p ap³]v B\pIqey§Ä tNmZn¨p hm§m³ {i²n¡Ww. Hm¬sse³ hgn t]mfnknIÄ hm§pt¼mÄ NneÀ CfhpIÄ \ÂImdp≠v. s]mXptaJem P\d C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\nIÄ Hm¬sse³ hgn t]m-fn-kn-IÄ F-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ anI¨ B\pIqey§Ä \ÂImdp≠v. hmÀjn-I I-cm-dmWv s]mXpsh Btcm-Ky C³-jp-d³kv t]mfnknIÄ¡pÅXv. C¯c¯n GsX¦nepsamcp t]mfnknbpsS ØnXn tamiambm t]m-fn-kn {]o-an-b¯n-sâ dn-hnj-\v th≠n D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v sF-BÀUn-F sb k-ao-]n¡mhp¶XmWv.
34
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
Hmlcn
]pXnb _pÄ Ime-¯nsâ XpS¡w? Ignª hÀjw kw`-hn¨ \à Imcy-§-fpsS ^e-amWv 2015þ \½Ä ImWm³ t]mIp-¶-Xv. Cu amä-§Ä Xmsg-X-«n F¯m³ Ipd¨v ka-b-sa-Sp-t¯-¡mw. {IqUv Hmbn hnebnse CSnhnsâ KpWw \½psS k¼Zv hyh-Ø-bn {] Xn-^-en-¡m\pw A¸w ka-b-sa-Sp-¡pw. F¦nepw CsXmcp ]pXnb _pÄ L«-¯nsâ Bcw-`-am-sW¶ Dd¨ A`n-{]mbw Xs¶-bmWv F\n-¡p-Å-Xv
2008 P\p-h-cnbn sk³kIvkv
CXv IrXy-amb kzm[o\w sNep-¯p-¶p≠v. {]XnhÀjw 100 _ney³ tUmfdnsâ {IqUv Hm-bn BWv C´y Cd¡paXn sN¿p¶Xv. At¸mÄ 50 iXam\w hne CSnhv t]mepw \ap¡v 50 _ney³ tUmfÀ em`ap≠m¡n X-cpw. AXns\ C´y³ cq]bnte¡v amän-bmÂ, GXm≠v 3 e£w tImSn cq]bpsS em`w. CXv IqSmsX \½p-sS I-tam-Unän kq¸À ssk-¡n-fpw amdnhcnIbmWv. ItamUnän ss{]knepw CSnhv kw`-hn-¨p-sIm≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Itam-Un-än-IÄ Cd-¡p-aXn sN¿p¶ cmPy-am-b-Xn-\m  Xs¶ CXv \½psS hn]-Wn¡v KpW-I-c-am-Wv. am{X-aà ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§Ä hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p Å sNehv Ipdbp¶-Xn\pw CXv hgnsh-¡pw.
21200 F¶ DbÀ¶ \ne-bn F¯nb tijw Hcp s_bÀ L«-¯n-te-¡mWv t]mb-Xv. Bdv hÀjw Cu XfÀ¨ XpSÀ¶p, Cu hn cmtP-{µ³, Ime-L-«-¯n kn-FwUn, sk³kIvkv t\«w Im]vtÌmIvkv 70 iX-am\w DbÀs¶¦n-epw. Ignª hÀj-amWv s_bÀ L«-¯n\v Ah-km-\-am-b-Xv. Ignª amÀ¨n sk³kIvkv 21200 seh F¯n, ]n¶oSv 28000 IS¶ kmlN-cyhpw h¶p. \nc-h[n t]mkn-äohv LS-I-§ÄsIm≠v cmPy-¯n\pw Hmlcn ]eni \nc¡pIfnse hn]-Wn¡pw hfsc {][m-\-s¸« hÀjhyXn-bm\w am-bn-cp¶p 2014. CXn Gähpw {] [m-\-s¸« Imcyw Ønc-X-bmÀ¶ Hcp ]W¯nsâ Bhiyw IpdhmWv kÀ¡m-cns\ tI{µ-¯n P\-§Ä F¶v kqNn¸n¡p¶ \ne-bn A[n-Im-c-¯nXmgv¶ \n teän F¶ebnemWv Nc¡p tkh\ \nIpXn (Pn-FXm-Wv. k¼Zv kvSn) t]mepÅ henb Imcy-§Ä Ct¸mÄ _m¦v hyh-Ø-bpsS s{IUnäv tdäv. \S-¸m-¡m-\mWv kÀ¡mÀ {ianhfÀ¨-bv¡pkm[mcW ¡p-¶-Xv. \nIpXn tiJ-c-W¯n P\§sf th-≠n-bpÅ A\p-Iq-e-\-bhn¹-h-I-c-amb \S-]-Sn-bm-WnBi¦bn §Ä kzoI-cnBgv¯nbncp¶ Xv. ZoÀL-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n ¨p-h-cn-I-bmWv hne¡bä¯n cmPy-¯n\v hf-sc-b-[nIw KpWw tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ. \pw GXm≠v sN¿p¶ H¶mWv PnF-kvSn cmPy-¯nsâ ia\w h¶p km¼-¯nI Ignªp. ] kml-N-cy-I-sfÃmw sa¨-s¸-Sp-Ibpw W-s¸-cp-¸-¯nepw Ignª Ipd¨p sN¿p-¶p-≠v. hcm-\pÅ Imew C´y³ amk-§-fn-embn hyà-amb Ipdhv k¼Zv hyh-Øbv¡pw Hmlcn hn]kw`-hn-¨p. sam¯-hne kqNnI ASnWn¡pw hf-sc-b-[nIw {]Xo-£-IÄ \ Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpÅ C³-^vtfj³ ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXns\ ]n´p-W-bv¡p¶ kotdm sehepw D]-t`màr hne Nne t]mkn-äohv LS-I-§Ä Fs´-ÃmkqNnI ASn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpÅ am-sW¶v t\m¡mw ]W-s¸-cp¸w 5 iX-am\¯nep-am-Wv. {IqUv Hmbn hne-bnse XmgvN Ipdª ]W-s¸-cp-¸hpw Xmgv¶ s{IUnäv t{Km¯p-amWv Gsd Im¯nBtKmf hn]Wnbn H¶msI {IqUv cp¶ ]eni \nc¡v Ipd-bv¡p¶ {] Hmbn hne Ip¯s\ CSnªncn¡p¶p {In-b- XpS-§m³ dnkÀhv _m¦ns\ F¶Xv C´y¡v hf-sc-b-[nIw KpW-I-c- t{]cn-¸n-¨-Xv. km¼-¯nI hfÀ¨ amWv. Ipd¨p amkw ap³]v H-cp _mc ]p\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bpÅ F® hne 110 tUmfÀ Bbncps¶¦n ssZzamk ]W-\b Ah-temC¶v AXv 50 tUmfdn Xmsgsb¶ \n I\ tbmKw \S-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v e-bn-te¡v Iq¸pIp¯n. {IqUv Hmbn Xs¶ dnkÀhv _m¦v dnt¸m \n hne-¯-IÀ¨-bpsS Gähpw henb KpWc¡v 25 t_knkv t]mbvâ v Ipdt`m-àm-¡Ä C´y-bm-Wv. Bh-iy-apÅ ¨p. ]eni \nc¡pIÄ DS³ Xs¶ F®-bpsS 80 iX-am-\-t¯mfw Cd-¡pIpdbv¡psa¶pÅ [mcWbn aXn sN¿p¶ cmPy-amWv C´y. cmPyC´y³ t_m≠v amÀ¡äv {] ¯nsâ Idâ v F¡u≠v sU^n-kn-än XnIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. t\«w F«v FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
iXam\¯n Xmsgsb¶ \nebnemWv t_m≠v hn]Wn {]XnIcn¨Xv-. C§s\ ]eni \nc¡v Ipdbp¶Xv tImÀ¸tdäpIÄ¡pw D]-t`m-àm¡Ä¡pw KpWIcamWv. ]pXnb ]²-XnI-fn \nt£]w \S-¯m³ CXv tImÀ¸td-äp-Isf t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡pw. Ipdª ]en-i-\n-c¡v P\-§-fpsS sNe-hn-S hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.
kÀ¡m-cnsâ t]mkn-äohv \b-§Ä 2014 a[y-t¯msS A[n-Im-c-¯n h¶ ]pXnb kÀ¡mÀ _yqtdm-{I-kn-bpsS {]-hÀ¯\w Imcy£a-am-¡m-\pÅ {ia-§Ä Bcw-`n¨p Ign-ªp. Xocp-am\-sa-Sp-¡Â {]{In-b-bnse Ime-Xm-akw Hgn-hm¡n ]c-am-h[n thK-¯n-em-¡m\pÅ {ia-§fpw XpS-§n-¡-gn-ªp. sdbvÂsh, {]Xn-tcm[w XpS-§nb taJe-I-fn kÀ¡mÀ Imcy-ambn {i²n-¡p¶p-≠v. Nc¡p tkh\ \nIpXn (PnF-kvSn) t]mepÅ henb Imcy-§Ä \S-¸m-¡m-\mWv kÀ¡mÀ {ian-¡p-¶-Xv.
\nIpXn tiJ-c-W¯n hn¹-h-I-c-amb \S-]-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. ZoÀL-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\¯n cmPy-¯n\v hf-sc-b-[nIw KpWw sN¿p¶ H¶mWv PnF-kvSn. aäv cmPy§-fp-ambn hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp¯ anI¨ D`-b-I£n _Ô§fpw k¼Zv hyhØbv¡pw \nt£]-IÀ¡pw Icp¯v ] I-cpw. ]cn-jvI-c-W-§Ä HmÀUn-\³kv hgn t]mepw \S-¸n-em-¡-W-sa¶ kÀ¡mcnsâ CÑm-iàn {]I-S-am-¡p-¶Xv km¼-¯nI hfÀ¨bpsS Imcy-¯n F{X-am{Xw Kuc-h-t¯m-sS-bpÅ kao-]\-amWv tI{µw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶m-Wv. Ignª hÀjw kw`-hn¨ \à Imcy-§-fpsS ^e-amWv 2015-þ \½Ä ImWm³ t]mIp-¶-Xv. Cu amä-§Ä Xmsg-X-«n F¯m³ Ipd¨v ka-b-saSp-t¯-¡mw. {IqUv Hmbn hne-bnse CSnhnsâ KpWw \½psS k¼Zv hyhØ-bn {]Xn-^-en-¡m\pw A¸w kab-sa-Sp-¡pw. F¦nepw CsXmcp ]pXnb _pÄ L«-¯nsâ Bcw-`-am-sW¶ Dd¨ A`n-{]mbw Xs¶-bmWv F\n-¡p-Å-Xv.
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M I N I S T E R S P E A K
"amthm-bn-kh tIc-f-¯nsâ ctaiv sN¶n-¯e B`y-´-c-a-{´n-bmbn NpaXetbän«v Hcp hÀjw ]qÀ¯n-bm-bn. \S-¸n-em¡nb {][m\ ]²-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw s]meokv hIp-¸nsâ B[p-\n-I-h¡-c-Ww, tIc-f¯n Øm]n-¡m-\p-t±-in-¡p¶ s]meokv bqWn-thgvkn-än, amthm-bn-Ìp-IÄs¡-Xn-sc-bpÅ \S-]-SnIÄ XpS§n aäv \nc-h[n hnj-b-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw ctaiv sN¶n-¯e FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbmSv {] Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶p. Bscbpw s]meokv th«-bm-Snsöpw F¶m Bbp-[-sa-Sp¯v t]mcm-Sp-¶hsc ià-ambn t\cn-Sp-sa¶pw At±lw hyàam-¡p-¶p. A`n-ap-J-¯nsâ {]kà `mK-§Ä hnjvWp sP sP \mbÀ
36
Ipdª Imebfhn\pÅn Xs¶ B`y-´-c-a-{´n-sb¶ \ne-bn {it²-b-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ImgvN-sh-¡m³ Xm¦Ä¡v km[n-¨p. \ S¸m¡nb ]²XnIfn Gähpw kwXr]vXn \ÂInbXv GXmWv? Rm³ B`y-´c hIp¸nsâ Npa-Xe Gsä-Sp-¯n«v Hcp hÀjw ]qÀ¯n-bmbn. C¡m-e-b-f-hn s]meo-kv-þ-P-bnÂþ^bÀt^mgvkv hIp-¸nsâ apJ-Ñmb amäp¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ \nc-h[n {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ImgvNsh¡m³ Ign-ªpsh¶v A`n-am-\-t¯msS ]d-bm³ Ign-bpw. t»UvþsImÅ-¸-eni am^n-b-bpsS ASn-th-c-dp¯ Hm¸-td-j³ Ipt_-c-bm-bn-cp¶p AXn {][m-\-s¸-«-Xv. \nc-h[n IpSpw-_-§Ä t»Uv am^n-b-bpsS Icmf lkvX-§-fn sRcn-ª-a-cp-Ibpw kz¯pw Poh\pw \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ Ah-Ø-bp-≠m-hp-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mgmWv CXn-s\-Xnsc B`y-´c hIp¸v henb t]mcm-«-¯n-s\m-cp-§n-bXv. AtXmsS Cu am^n-b-bpsS ASn-th-c-dp-¡m\pw, C¯cw kwL§sf \nb-a-¯n\v ap¶n-se-¯n-¡m\pw B`y-´c hIp-¸n\v Ign-ªp. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ {][m-\-s¸-«-XmWv \½psS hnZym-e-b-§-sf-bpw hnZymÀ°n-I-sfbpw el-cn-þ-a-b-¡p-a-cp¶v am^n-b-bpsS ]nSn-bn \n ¶v apà-am-¡m-\pÅ ¢o³ Imw]kv tk^v Imw]kv ]²-Xn. P\-§fpsS kÀÆm-ß\m DÅ kl-I-c-W-¯n-eqsS CXp c≠pw ^e-{]m]vXn-sb-se-¯n-¡m³ B`y-´c hIp-¸n\v Ign-ªp. P\ssa{Xn ]²Xnsbms¡ Ds≠¦nepw s]meoknt\mSpÅ `bw Ct¸mgpw P\§Ä¡v hn«p amdnbn«nÃ. hntZi cmPy§fnteXp t]mse tIcf s]meokns\ B[p\nIh¡cn¡m\pw IqSpX P\kulrZam¡m\papÅ {ia§Ä Dt≠m? ]uc kulr-Zhpw P\kulr-Z-hp-amb s]meokv kwhn-[m\w Hcp ]cn-jvIrX kaq-l-¯n\v AXy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. P\-§sf amän\n À¯n-s¡m-s≠mcp s]meokv kwhn-[m-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. ]uc³amÀ¡v Ft¸mÄ thW-sa-¦nepw B{i-bn-¡m-\pw Ah-cpsS ]cm-Xn-I-fn³ta kPo-h-amb CS-s]-S \S-¯m-\pw AXn\v ]cn-lmcw Is≠-¯m\pw s]meokv kwhn-[m\w Ft¸mgpw kpk-Ö-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. \nba {]Im-c-apÅ kwc£Ww Dd-¸p-hcp-¯m-\p-apÅ _m[yX s]meokn-\p-≠v. s]meokv tk\-bpsS B[p-\nIh¡-cWw Hgn¨p IqSm-\m-Im-¯-Xm-Wv. kmt¦-XnI hnZy hf-sc-tbsd hnImkw {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Cu Ie-L-«-¯n AXym´m-[p-\nI kuI-cy-§Ä DÅ Hcp \nb-a-]m-e\ kwhn-[m-\-¯n\v am{Xsa sa¨-s¸« {Ia-k-am-[m\w Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ Ign-bp. CXnse {][m-\-s¸« NphSp-sh-s¸¶ \ne-bn C-´y-bn-se F-Ãm s]m-eo-kv tÌ-j-\p-I-sf-bpw _-Ô-s¸-« a-äv Hm-^o-kp-I-sf-bpw I-w]yq-«À iyw-Je-bn-eq-sS _-Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶ tI-{µ]-²-Xn-bm-b ss{Iw B³Uv {In-an\ {Sm-¡nw-Kv B³Uv s\-äv-hÀ-¡v kn-Ìwkv (CCTNS) \ne-hn h¶p. C-´y-bn-se tI-{µ `-c-W{]-tZ-i-§-Ä DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å F-Ãm kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se-bpw hn-hn-[ s]m-eo-kv kw-hn-[m-\-§-sf H-cp s\ävhÀ-¡n-eq-sS _-Ôn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv Cu ]-²-Xn-sIm≠pt±in¡p¶Xv. cm-Py-s¯ 14,000 s]m-eo-kv tÌ-j-\p-I-sf-bpw _-Ô-s¸-« 6000 Hm-^okp-I-sf-bpw h-Ip-¸p-I-sf-bpw X-½n _-Ôn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
hpw kmbp[ ka-chpw â a®n thcp-]n-Sn-¡n-Ã' ssk-_À Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§Ä X-S-bp-¶-Xn-\pw Cu hn-j-b¯n Iq-Sp-X K-th-j-W-§Ä \S¯p¶Xn\p-am-bn B-`y-´-ch-Ip-¸n-sâ Io-gn ssk-_À tUmw F-¶ t]-cn Hcp A-Xy-´m-[p-\n-ItI-{µw Øm-]n-¡m\pÅ `c-Wm-\p-aXn \ÂIn¡gnªp. sS-Iv-t\m-]mÀ-¡n 2000 N-Xp-c-{i ASn Ø-e-¯m-Wv ssk-_À tUmw \nehn hcnI. ssk-_À kp-c-£-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å B-i-¦-IÄ hÀ-[n-¨p-hcnIbpw Cu hn-`m-K-¯n Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§Ä s]-cp-IpIbpw hy-àn-I-fpw Øm-]-\-§-fpw AXn\v C-cIfmIpIbpw sN-¿p-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv c-≠p tImSn cq-]-bp-sS apXÂapS¡n s]m-Xpþkz-Im-cy]-¦m-fn¯-t¯m-sS ssk-_À tUmw Øm-]n-¡p¶Xv. kz-Im-cy tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ hn-Z-Kv-[À ku-P-\y-am-bn- Cu ]-²-Xnbp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¡m³ k¶²X {]ISn¸n¨n«p≠v. hgnbm{X¡mÀ¡pw s]mXpP\§Ä¡pw hml\m] IS§Ä s]meokn dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿m\mbn Hcp \m e¡ tämÄ {^o t^m¬ \¼À (1099) GÀs¸Sp¯m³ Xocpam\saSp¯p. amthmbnÌv {]hÀ¯\§Ä XSbm\pÅ \S]SnIÄ Fs´-Ãm-amWv? amthm-bn-Ìp-IÄ F¶ t]cn Nne kmaqly hncp²À A§n-§mbn \S-¯p¶ AXn{I-a-§Ä {i²-bn s]«n-«p-≠v. C¯cw {]hÀ¯-\-§Äs¡-Xnsc iàamb \S-]-Sn-IÄ s]meo-knsâ `mK-¯p-\n-¶p-≠m-Ipw. AtXm-sSm¸w Xs¶ BZn-hm-kn taJ-e-bn hen-b-tXmXn-epÅ kmaq-ly-t£-a-{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v kÀ¡mÀ XpS-¡-an«p Ign-ªp. ]«nI PmXn taJ-e-bpsS hnI-k-\¯n-\pw AhnsS A[n-h-kn-¡p¶ BZn-hmkn P\-XbpsS D¶-a-\-¯n-\p-ambn ]Xn-\mdv kp{]-[m\ Xncp-am-\§-fmWv bp Un F^v kÀ¡mÀ ssIs¡m-≠n-«p-Å-Xv. 2001þ F sI BâWn kÀ¡mÀ XpS-¡-an« BZn-hmkn ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]²Xn ]p\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n¨v 7693.2257 slIvSÀ \n£n-]vX h\-`qan BZn-hm-kn-IÄ¡v ]Xn¨p \ÂIm-\pÅ \nÀtZ-i-amWv AXn {][m-\-s¸-«-Xv. Rm³ sI ]n kn kn {]kn-Uâm-bncp¶ Imebfhn 2012 Pq¬ 6,7 XobXnIfn A«¸mSnbnse taseapÅnbnepw 2013 se ]pXphÀj¯n A«¸mSnbnse Xs¶ B\hmbnsebpw BZn-hmkn Ducp-IÄ kµÀin-¨v, AhnsS Xs¶ Xma-kn-¨v, Ah-cpsS `£Ww Ign¨v Ah-cp-ambn Bi-b-hn-\n-abpw \S-¯p-I-bpw ]cm-Xn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶p. XpSÀ¶v Ah-cpsS ] cm-Xn-I-fpw, Bh-iy-§fpw AS-§p¶ Hcp dnt¸mÀ«v kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cn\v kaÀ¸n-¨Xnsâ ASn-Øm-\¯n Ht«sd ]²-Xn-IÄ \S-¸n-em-¡p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ignª ]pXp-hÀj-¯nepw Rm³ hb-\m-«nse BZn-
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
t»UvþsImÅ-¸-eni am^n-b-bpsS ASn-th-c-dp¯ Hm¸-td-j³ Ipt_-c- {][m-\-s¸-«- ]²-Xn-bm-bn-cp¶p. \nc-h[n IpSpw-_-§Ä t»Uv am^n-b-bpsS Icmf lkvX-§-fn sRcn-ª-a-cp-Ibpw kz¯pw Poh \pw \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ Ah-Ø-bp-≠m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXt¸m-gmWv CXn-s\-Xnsc B`y-´c hIp¸v henb t]mcm-«-¯n-s\m-cp-§n-b-Xv. AtXmsS Cu am^n-bbpsS ASn-th-c-dp-¡m\pw, C¯cw kwL-§sf \ nb-a-¯n\v ap¶n-se-¯n-¡m\pw B`y-´c hIp-¸n\v Ign-ªp. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ {][m-\-s¸-«-XmWv \½psS hnZym-e-b-§-sf-bpw hnZymÀ°n-I-sfbpw el-cn-þ-a-b-¡p-a-cp¶v am^n-b-bpsS ]nSn-bn \n¶v apà-am-¡m-\pÅ ¢o³ Imw]kv tk^v Imw]kv ]²-Xn hmkn Ducp-I-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ CS-s]S-ep-IÄ BZn-hmkn kaq-l-¯nsâ Bß-hn-izmkw hÀ[n-¸n-¡m-\p-XIpw F¶ Imcy-¯n kwi-b-an-Ã. Hcp Imcyw Dd¸p ]d-bmw. amthm-bn-khpw kmbp[ kachpw tIc-f-¯nsâ a®n thcp-]n-Sn-¡n-Ã. amthmbnÌv th« A\mhiyamsW¶ No^v hn¸nsâ A`n{]mb{]IS\s¯ ]än? amthm-bnÌv th« F¶ hm¡v Xs¶ icn-b-Ã. Bsc bpw th«-bm-Sp-¶Xv R§-fpsS \b-a-Ã. F¶m Bbp[-sa-Sp¯psIm≠v kam-[m-\m-´-co£w XIÀ¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-hÀs¡-Xnsc ià-amb \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ D≠m-Ipw. XpSÀ¨bnÃm¯Xn\m ]e \S]SnIfptSbpw KpW^ew th≠hn[w P\§fnse¯msX t]mIp¶p F¶ Bt£]ap≠v. Hm¸tdj³ Ipt_cbpsS XpSÀ¨ D≠mIptam? AXv icn-b-Ã. Hm¸-td-j³ Ipt_c XpSÀ¶psIm≠n-cn¡p-I-bm-Wv. C¡m-cy-¯n Fs´-¦nepw hogvN-bp-≠mbm AXv Xncp-¯n-s¡m≠v apt¶m«v t]mIpw. ¢o³ Imw]-kv, skbv^v Imw]kv ²XnbpsS ]ptcmKXn.? \½psS Iem-e-b-§-sfbpw hnZymÀ°n-I-sfbpw elcn am^n-b-bpsS ]nSn-bn \n¶v tamNn-¸n-¡m-\pÅ Cu ]²-Xn¡v P\-§-fn \n¶pw henb ]n´p-W-bmWv e`n-¨-Xv. B`y-´-c, hnZym-`ym-k, BtcmKy hIp-¸pIfpsS ]¦m-fn-¯-t¯msSbpw FIvssk-kv, KXm-K-X-, -X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-cWhIp-¸p-I-fpsS ]n´p-W-tbm-sSbpw kÀ¡mÀ Bhn-jvI-cn¨XmWnXv. CXnsâ `mKambn kwØm\s¯m«msI ab-¡p-a-cp¶p hn¸-\-¡mÀs¡-
Xncmbn s]meokv ià-amb \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨p. "¢o³ Imw]kv tk^v Imw]kv ]²Xn' Bcw-`n-¨-Xn \ptijw 26þ11þ2014 hsc kwØm-\-s¯m-«msI 26624 sdbvUp-IÄ \S¯n. 5434 tIkp-IÄ cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXp. 5295 t]sc AdÌv sNbvXv AhcpsS t]cn \nba\ S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn¨p. lmjn-jv,- {_u¬ jpKÀ, Idp-¸v, ab-¡p-a-cp¶v, I©mhv, hnhn[Xc-¯n-epÅ ]m³ akme-IÄ, aZyw, knK-c-äp-IÄ, _oUn, Nmcm-bw, hntZiaZyw F¶nh sdbvUpIÄhgn ]nSns¨Sp¡pIbp≠mbn. 3þ12þ2014 cm{Xn FgpaWn¡pw H¼-XpaWn¡pw at²y kwØm\s¯ AXXv s]meokv tÌj³ ] cn-[n-bn-epÅ FÃm kÀ¡mÀ kvIqfpIfpw ]cn-k-chpw sdbvUv sNbvXv kmaqlnIhncp-²-cpsS aZy-]m-\w, ¢mkv apdn-IÄ aen-\-am-¡Â, km[\kma-{KnIÄ \in-¸n-¡Â F¶nhbvs¡Xnsc \S]SnsbSp¯p. PÌnkv amÀ¡tÞb IUvPp C´ybn ASnb´cmhØbv¡v kam\amb kmlNcyw DS³ D≠mIpsa¶v {]kvXmhn¨ncp¶p. CXnsâ NphSp]nSn¨v tIcf¯n ASnb´cmhØbv¡v kam\amb kmlNcyamWv Ct¸msg¶v ]ecpw A`n{]mbs¸«p. tIcfobw amknIbnse sdbvUpw adp\mS³ aebmfnbpsS FUnädpsS AdÌpsaÃmamWv AhÀ hnjbam¡nbXv. CXnt\mSv F§s\ {]XnIcn¡p¶p? C¯cw \nco-£-W-§Ä ]qÀW-ambpw ASn-Øm\ clnX-am-Wv. A¯-c-samcp AhØsbm¶pw tIc-f-¯n \ne-hn-en-öv am{X-a-Ã, C´y- SpsUsbt¸m-epÅ Hcp {]apJ am[yaw cmPy-s¯m-«msI \S-¯nb kÀsÆ-bn C´y-bnse anI¨ {Ia-k-am-[m\ \ne-bpÅ kwØm\-§-fn H¶mw Øm\w tIc-f-¯n-\m-bn-cp-¶psh¶Xv IqSn-tbmÀ¡-Ww. ]ns¶ Hcp Ipä-IrXyw \S-¶m s]meokv At\z-j-W-¯nsâ `mK-ambn AXp-ambn _Ô-ap-s≠¶v Icp-Xp¶ Bsc-sb-¦nepw tNmZyw sN¿pIbpw IÌ-Un-bn-se-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv kzm`m-hn-I-amb \S-]-Sn-bmWv. Cu Kh¬saânsâ Imemh[n Ahkm\n¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v \S¸nem¡Wsa¶v B{Kln¡p¶ ]pXnb ]²XnIÄ? kwØm-\¯v BZy-ambn Hcp s]meokv bqWn-th-gvknän Øm]n-¡m-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ ]ptcm-K-an¨v hcp-¶p. s]m eo-kn-te¡v hÀjm-hÀjw ]pXnb dn{Iq-«vsaâ v \S-¯W-sa¶v ]n Fkv kn tbmSm-hn-iy-s¸-«n-«p-≠v. h\nX k_v C³kv]-IvSÀamsc dn{Iq«v sN¿m-\pÅ \S-]-SnIfpw ]ptcm-K-an¨p hcp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ kwØm-\-¯pÅ 9 BwUv s]meokv _äm-en-b-\p-IÄs¡m¸w Hcp h\n Xm _äm-en-b\pw cq]h¡cn¡p¶XmWv.
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w o rld
b u s i n e s s
leader
B-tKm-f \nt£-]
am-{´nI³ hm-d³ _p-s^
P-\-\w : 1930 H-lm-a-bn (A-ta-cn-¡) hn-P-b-I-cam-b \n-t£-]-¯n-\v k-a-bhpw A-¨-S-¡hpw £-abpw B-h-iy-amWv. \n-§Ä F-{X I-gn-hpÅ-bm-fm-bmepw F-{X X-s¶ ]-cn-{ian-¨mepw Nn-e Im-cy-§Ä¡vv ka-bw B-h-iy-amWv. \n-§Ä-¡v H-cp Ipªn-s\-bp-≠m-¡m³ H-cn-¡epw H-cp am-kw sIm-≠v km-[n-¡nà þ hm-d³ _ps^
]Xns\m¶mw hbkn km[mcW Ip«nIÄ IfnIfnepw ImgvNIfn epamWv apgpImdv. Cu {]mb¯n NyqhnwKv K½pw, sIm¡tImfbpw hoSphoSm´cw Ibdnbnd§n hn¸\ \S¯n e`n¡p¶ ]Ww kq£n¨p h¨ Hcp ]¿³ ]n¶oSv temI¯nse Gähpw henb \n t£-]I\mbn amdn. hmd³ _ps^ F¶mWp ]¿sâ t]-cv. 73.5 _n Ãy¬ tUm-f-dm-Wv _À-Ivj-bÀ tlXv-sh-bp-sS No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq«nhv Hm-^o-kdm-b A-t±-l-¯n-sâ G-ItZ-i aq-eyw. temI-s¯ G-ä hpw i-à-cp-sS ]-«n-I-bn 12þm-a\m-Wv hm-d³ _p-s^ F-¶ \n t£-] am-{´n-I³. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se G-ähpw aq-ey-ap-Å I-¼-\n-Ifp-sS ]-«n-I-bn A-©m-a-Xm-Wv _p-s^bp-sS tlXvsh
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Pqenb-äv sk-_m-Ìy³
sNdp-{]m-b-¯n X-s¶ k-¼m-Zy-io-ew h-fÀ¯n. NyqhnwKw, sIm¡ tIm-f, ho-¡v-en-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h
tUÀ äp tUmÀ hnÂ-¸-\ \-S¯n. ap-¯Ñ-sâ t{Kmk-dn I-S-bn tPm-en sN-bv-Xp 10mw h-b-Ên \yq-tbmÀ-¡v kv-täm-Iv F-Iv-kv-tN©v k-µÀ-i-\w. 11mw h-b-Ên kn-äo-kv skÀ-ho-knsâ aq¶v Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm§n. aq-s¶-®w k-tlmZ-cn tUm-dn-kv _p-s^¡pw hm-§n \ÂIn. ssl-kv-Iq-fnÂ
]Tn-¡p-¶ Ime-¯v AÑ-sâ I-¼-\n-bn \n-t£-]w \-S¯n, H-cp IÀ-jI-sâ ^mw hn-e-bv-¡v hm-§p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. _pt^bpw kplr¯pw IqSn 25 tUmfÀ apS¡n Hcp ]n³t_mÄ sajo³ hm§n _mÀ_À tjm¸n Øm-]n¨-Xv h³-hn-P-b-ambn. hn-Zym-`ymkw: hq-t{Um hnÂ-k¬ ssl-kv-IqÄ, hmÀ-«¬ kv-IqÄ (s]³-knÂ-hm\n-b bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än), sIm-fw_n-b _n-kn\-kv kv-IqÄ, \yq-tbmÀ-¡v C³-kvän-äyq«v Hm-^v {^m³-kv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ. C-¡-tWm-anIv-kn _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c _n-cp-Zw.
k-¼-¶-cm-Im³ hm-d³ _p-s^-bp-sS 5 \nÀ-tZ-i-§-Ä 1. Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn \n-¶v \n-§Ä B-Zy-am-bn ]-W-ap-≠m-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xv sN-e-hn-«p-I-f-bm³ \n-§Ä-¡v tXm-¶pw. F-¶m A-Xv sN-¿-cpXv. em-`w do-C³-sh-kv-äv sN¿pI. ssl-kv-Iq-fn ]Tn¡p-¶ Ime-¯v _p-s^bpw kp-lr¯pw ]n³-t_m Ä sa-jo³ hm-§n-¨v _mÀ_À-tjm-¸n sh¨p. F-¶m A-XnÂ-\n¶pw e-`n-¨ Imip-sIm-≠v IqSp-X sa-jo-\p-IÄ A-hÀ hm-§n-¨v Iq-Sp-X _mÀ-_À-tjm¸p-I-fn sh¨p. ]n-¶oSv Cu ]-WsaÃmw Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm-§m\pw sNdn-b _n-kn\-kv sN-¿m-\p-am-Wv _p-s^ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨Xv. A-§-s\ 26þmw h-b-Êm Xs¶ 1.4 anÃy¬ tUm-fÀ _p-s^ k-¼m-Zn¨p. 2. hy-Xy-kv-X-\m-hpI: a-äp-Å-hÀ sN-¿p-¶tXm ]-d-bp-
¶tXm I-≠v \n-§-Ä Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡-cpXv. \n-§Ä-¡p-Å Kp-W-§-fpw Zu-º-ey-§fpw A-\p-kcn-¨v Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-I. AÃm-sX a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS ]p-d-sI t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-I. 3. I-Sw hm-§p¶-Xv Ip-d-bv-¡p-I: s{I-Un-äv ImÀ-Unepw _m-¦v tem-Wn-ep-ap-Å Po-hn-Xw \n§-sf k-¼-¶\m-¡nÃ. 4. dn-kv-Ip-IÄ i-cn-bm-bn ap³-Iq-«n Im-Wm-\p-Å I-gnhv thWw. 5. icn-bmb ka-b¯v Hml-cn-IÄ hn¡m\pw hm§m\pw Ign-b-Ww. \jvSw hcmsX Hml-cn-IÄ hnä-gn-¡p-I-sb-¶Xv hf-sc-b-[nIw {]m[m-\y-aÀln¡p¶p
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
Châv
ae-_mÀ ssh_vkv G{]n 11-\v hyàn-Xz-hn-I-k-\-w F¶-Xv H-cp Io-dmap-«nbÃ. hy-àn-Xz-hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v Gähpw B-hiyw {]-tNm-Z-\-amWv. C-¯c-¯n-ep-Å \n-c-´-cam-b {]-tNmZ-\w \-½p-sS hy-àn-Xz-¯n {]-I-Sam-b amäw h-cp-¯pw. Xr-iqÀ B-Øm-\-am-bn- {] hÀ¯n-¡p¶ k-¼qÀ-® hy-àn-Xz hnIk-\ am-kn-I- saâÀ C-¯-c-¯n A-hX-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ a-säm-cp hy-àn-Xz-hnI-k-\ ]-cn-io-e-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv 2015 G-{]n 11þ\v tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv Sm-tKmÀ lm-fn \-S¡p-¶ a-e-_mÀ ssh-_v-kv.
hyàn-Xz hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Im³ C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ ap³\nc {]-`m-j-IÀ \-bn-¡p-¶
s{S-bn-\nw-Kv sk-j-\p-I-fm-Wv a-e-_mÀ ssh-_v-kn-sâ ap-Jy B-IÀ-jWw. {_-½ te-Wnw-Kv skm-eq-j³-knsâ Øm-]-I\pw sN-bÀ-am-\pam-b k-Po-hv \m-b-cm-Wv {]-`m-j-I-cn H-cmÄ. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ \m-Uo-hyq-l imkv-{X-hpw (\yq-tdm k-b³kv) IWn-I DuÀ-P-X-{´hpw (Izm-≠w ^n-kn-Iv-kv), Bßo-b aq-ey-§-fpw (kv-]n-cnNz hm-eyqkv) H-¯p tNÀ-¶n-«p-Å tXm-«v t{]mk-kv do F³-Pn-\o-b-dnMv (Sn-]nBÀ) F-¶ s{S-bn-\nw-Kv t{]m-{Kmw C-Xn-t\mS-Iw X-s¶ B-tKm-f {i-² t\-Sn-¡-gnªp. C¯-h-W a-e-_mÀ ssh-_v-kn A-t±-l-¯n-sâ "l-Kv bp-hÀ {Uow-kv' F-¶ tam«n-th-j-W tSmIv t{imXm¡sf PohnX hnPbw t\Sm³ {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-sa¶ {] Xo-£-bn-emWv ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS kwLm-S-IÀ.
. {]-ikv-X {]-`m-j-I\m-b am-\n t]mfpw a-e-_mÀ ssh_v-kn- kwkmcn-¡m-s\¯pw. hy-àn-Xz hn-I-k-\-¯n tUm-Î-td-äp-Å am\n t]mÄ Xsâ kz-X-kn-²hpw ^-e-{]m-]v-X-hpamb s{S-bn-\nw-Kv co-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS {]-i-kv-X-\m-Wv. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn X-fÀ¶p t]m-Im-sX, {] Xn-_-Ô-§sf adn-I-S¶v Po-hn-X-¯n ap-t¶m-«p t]mIWw F-¶v kz-´w Po-hn-X-¯n-eq-sS sX-fn-bn-¨ P-K-Xo-jv Ip-am-dm-Wv a-e-_mÀ ssh-_v-kn-se a-säm-cp {]-`m-j-I³. H-¶n-S-hn-« Zn-h-k-§-fn U-bm-en-kn-kn-\v hn-t[-b-\mIp-¶ Cu sN-dp-¸-¡mc-sâ tam«n-th-j-W tSmIv tIÄ-hn-¡m-cp-sS a-\-Ên Xo tIm-cn-bn-Sp-¶-h-bm-Wv. 50000þ¯n-e-[n-Iw bp-hm¡-sf C-Xn-t\mS-Iw ]-cn-io-en¸n-¨ C-t±-lw c-Nn-¨ "Z ss^-äÀ' F-¶ ]p-kv-X-Iw 14 `m-j-I-fn hn-hÀ¯-\w sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p≠v. A-t±-l-¯nsâ "C-ssá-äv bp-hÀ ssa³Uv' F-¶ {]-`mj-WamWv a-e-_m-À ssh-_v-kn-sâ a-säm-cp B-IÀ-j-Ww. Ch-sc Iq-Sm-sX {]-ikv-X tam«n-th-j-W kv]o¡À Xm-lnÀ A-l-½-Znsâ "{]m-Iv-än-¡Â hn-¶nwKv kv-{Sm-ä-Po-kv' F-¶ {]-`m-j-W-hpw Pko-\ _-¡-dnsâ kv-{Xo-im-ào-I-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å {]-`m-j-Whpw a-e-_mÀ ssh-_v-kn-\v am-äp Iq-«p-¶p. 2015 G-{]n 11þ\v cmhnse 9 a-Wn-ap-X 7 a-Wn h-sc tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv Sm-tKm
À lm-fn \-S-¡p-¶ {]-`m-j-W ]-c-¼-c-bv-¡v F³{Sn ^o 2500 cq-]-bmWv. sam-¯w ko-äv 1500. ""Øn-c-am-b {]-tNmZ-\w hy-àn-Xz hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v th-Kw Iq-«p¶p. A-Xv Po-hn-X-¯n sIm-≠ph-cp-¶ amäw A-Ûp-Xm-h-l-amWv. {]-i-kv-X tam«n-th-j-W kv]o¡Àam-cpsS {]-`mj-W§Ä Xm-c-X-tay-\ sNe-hv Ip-d-ª co-Xn-bn {i-hn-¡m³ A-h-k-c-ap-≠m-¡p-I-bmWv a-e-_mÀ ssh-_v-kv,'' saâÀ am-K-kn-³ ko-\n-bÀ amÀ-¡-änw-Kv am-t\-PÀ _n-Pp in-hm-\-µv ]-d-bp-¶p. {]-ikv-X t^mt«m-{K-^À D-¯-a³ I-Sm-_-cn-bp-sS t^m-t«m{K-^n F-Iv-kn-_nj³, A-]qÀ-Æhpw Iu-Xp-I-Ic-hp-am-b 20,000 t¯m-fw h-cp-¶ a-e-bm-fw amkn-I-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp-¯nb am-K-kn³ F-Iv-kn-_n-j-³, "D{Kw D-Özew' s^bnw B-Zn-Xy Im-«qIm-c³ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ am-Pn-Iv tjm XpS-§nb ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw ae-_mÀ ssh_ vknsâ `mK-ambn \S-¡pw. saâÀ am-K-kn³ c≠mw hmÀ-jn-Im-tLm-j-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn Ignª \hw-_À 22-þ\v Xr-iqÀ ep-ep CâÀ\m-j-W I¬-sh³-j³ skâ-dn \-S¯n-b sa-Km s{S-bv-\nw-Kv C-hân-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-Wv a-e-_mÀ ssh-_vkv. 2,000þt¯m-fw t]-sc DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨p \-S¯n-b Cu s{S-bn-\nw-Kv sk-j³ an-I-hp-ä {]-`m-j-W-§Ä sIm≠≠v {i-t²-b-am-bn-cp¶p. Fw-FF-kv ta-t\m³ (skÂ^v dn-b-sse-tk-j³), a-[p `m-kv-I-c³ (t]-gv-k-W F-Iv-k-e³-kv), _m-eN - {- µ³ tKm-]n-\mYv (dn-te-j³-jn ] - v am-t\-Pvsaâ v), F-Un-k³ {^m³kv (s{]m-^j - W -  F-Ik v- e - ³kv) F¶n-hc - mWv kv]o¡Àam-cmbn F¯nbXv. i-co-c-¯n-sâ 90 i-X-am-\-¯n-te-sd X-fÀ-¶n«pw A-S-§m-¯ \n-Ý-b-ZmÀVyw ssI-ap-X-em-¡n hm-bv sIm-≠p a-t\m-l-c-am-bn X-Õa-bw Nn-{Xc-N-\ \-S¯n-b sP-kv^À, Nn-{X-Im-cn kz]v-\ A-K-Ìn³, Bßn-I {]-knUâ v {]o-Xm {]-`m-IÀ, Iw-]yq-«À sa-¡m-\n-Iv s_ Âdmw kman, C-cp-hr-¡-Ifpw X-I-cm-dnem-b hy-àn-Xz hnI-k-\ ]-cn-io-e-I³ P-K-Zo-jv Ip-amÀ F-¶n-h-cp-sS {]-`m-j-W-§-fpw ]cn-]m-Sn¡v an-gn-hp ]-IÀ¶p.
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Conference on:
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FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
EDUCATION, INNOVATION, KERALA EDUCATION INDUSTRY INTERACTION EXCELLENCE AWARDS & EXCELLENCE Venue : Ramada Resort Kochi Date : 7th May 2015
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C³U-kv{Sn t^m¡kv
h³km[y-X-I-fp-ambn `£ {][m-\-a-{´n-bpsS sabv¡v C³ C´y ]²-Xn-bn khn-tij Øm\w ]nSn¨ taJ-e-bmWv `£y kwkvI-cWw. Cu cwKs¯ D¸m-Z\w 25 iX-am-\-am¡n DbÀ¯m³ e£yan-«pÅ ]²-XnI-fmWv tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ \S-¸m-¡m³ Btem-Nn¡p-¶Xv. ko ^p-Uvkv, I-ip-h≠n, kw-kv-I-cn-¨ ]-g-§fpw ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fpw t_¡-dn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä Xp-S-§n \n-ch-[n ta-J-e-I-fn A-h-k-c-§-fp-Å Cu hy-h-km-b-w F-t¸mgpw \-hoI-c-W ]m-X-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv k-©-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cpIsf ]c-am-h[n klm-bn-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ ]²-Xn-I-fn-eqsS `£y-kw-kvI-cW cwKs¯ DbÀ¯n-s¡m-≠p-h-cm-\mWv tI{µ¯nsâ {iaw. AXp-sIm≠pXs¶ Cu cwK¯v \nc-h[n Ahkc§-fpÅ tIc-f-¯n\pw hfÀ¨-bv¡pÅ h³km[y-X-IfmWv ap¶n-ep-Å-Xv. `£y-kw-kvI-cW cwK-¯nsâ N-cn-{X en-]n-I-fn A-S-bm-fs¸-Sp¯n-b kw-Øm-\-am-Wv tI-c-fw. aq-hm-bn-cw hÀ-jw ap³-]v X-s¶ kp-K-Ô hy-Rv-P-\-§Ä tX-Sn tkm-f-a³ cm-Pm-hn-sâ hym]m-c G-Pâp-amÀ tIc-f¯n F¯n-b-Xp-ap-X Bcw-`n-¡p¶p Cu taJ-e-bpsS Ncn-{Xw...
10 iX-am-\-¯n \n¶v 2025-þ 25 iX-am-\-¯n-te¡v DbÀ¯p-I-sb¶ e£y-t¯m-sS-bmWv kÀ¡mÀ ]²-Xn-IÄ Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-¶-Xv.
hntZi \nt£]hpw sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§fpw anI¨ hntZi \nt£]w BIÀjn-¡m\pw Cu cwK¯n\v km[n-¡p-¶p-≠v. 2010-þ `£y-kw-kvI-cW cwK-s¯ t\cn-«pÅ hntZi \nt£]w (F-^vUn-sF) 1,314.23 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m 2013-þ14þ F¯n-b-t¸mÄ CXv 25,106.78 tImSn cq]-bmbn hÀ[n¨p. 2011-þ12 hÀj-¯n \S-¯nb hmÀjnI hyh-kmb kÀsh-b\p-k-
C sI \yq-kv_yqtdm
_n-
kn 300þ\pw 500þ\pw C-S-bn Im-«p-hn-fbm-b Ip-cp-apf-Iv tX-Sn b-h-\À AY-hm I-S I-S-s¶-¯nb hn-tZ-inI-sf Ip-dn-¨v N-cn-{X tc-J-I-fn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p¶p-≠v. hn-tZ-in-IÄ s]m-¶p-am-bn h-¶v Ip-cp-ap-f-Ip-am-bn t]m-bn-cp-¶ Im-ew ap-XÂ-t¡ `-£y-cwK-¯v tI-c-f-¯n\v H-cp X\-Xmb Øm-\aps≠¶v ]-ecpw a\-Ên-em-¡nbncn¡Ww. A-Xn-sâ sX-fn-hm-Wv ImÀjn-I hn-f-IÄ¡v Iq-Sp-X hn-e e-`y-am-Ip-¶ aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn-eq-sS `-£yw-kw-kvI-c-W cwK-¯v tIc-fw X-e-sbSp-t¸m-sS h-f-À-¶p-h-¶-Xv. C¶v tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k¼Zv hyh-Ø-bn H-cp \nÀ-Wm-b-I Øm-\w h-ln-¡m\pw `-£y- kw-kvI-c-W hy-h-km-b-¯n-\m-Ip¶p-≠v.
C´y¡v anI¨ km[yX C´y-bnse sam¯w `£y-hn-]-Wn-bn `£y kwkvIcW cwK-¯nsâ kw`m-h\ 32 iX-am-\-am-Wv. C´ybnse Xs¶ h³hy-h-km-b-§-fn ap³\n-c-bn-emWv Cu cwKw. D¸m-Z-\w, D]-t`m-Kw, Ib-äp-a-Xn, {]Xo-£n¡p¶ hfÀ¨ F¶o LS-I-§fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n C´y-bnse Gähpw henb A©m-as¯ hyh-km-bamWv `£y-kw-kvI-c-Ww. ASp¯ 10 hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån C´y-bpsS sam¯w `t£ym¸m-Z\w Cc-«n-bmIpsa¶mWv IW-¡p-IÄ. 2015 BIp-t¼m-tg¡pw CXv 258 _nÃy¬ tUmf-dn F¯p-sa¶pw IW-¡p-IÄ ] d-bp-¶p. PnUn-]n-bn-te-¡pÅ kw`m-h-\, sXmgn-e-h-kc-§Ä krjvSn-¡Â, \n t£]w F¶n-h-bn-seÃmw anI¨ kw`m-h-\-bmWv Cu cwKw \ÂIp-¶-Xv. tI{µ `£y-kw-kvI-cW a{´m-e-b-¯n \n¶pw e`y-am-Ip¶ IW-¡p-I-f-\pk-cn¨v Irjn, D¸m-Z\w F¶o cwK-§-fpsS sam¯ B`y-´c D¸m-Z-\-¯n 9þ10 iX-am-\-amWv `£ykw-kvI-cW cwK-¯nsâ kw`m-h-\. 2013þse IW¡-\p-k-cn¨v 247,680 tImSn cq]-bp-tS-XmWv C´y-bpsS tSmw tXma-kv `£y hyh-km-bw. CXv 2018 BIp-t¼mÄ 408,040 tImSn cq]-bn F¯p-sa-¶mWv {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. A{Kn-¡Ä¨-d B³Uv ^pUv s{]mUIvävkv FIvkvt]mÀ«v sUh-e-]vsaâ v AtXm-dn-änbpsS IW¡v {]Imcw G{]nÂ-þ-sabv 2014 Ime-b-f-hn 3,813.63 anÃy¬ tUmf-dnsâ D¸-¶-§-fmWv C´y Ib-äp-aXn sNbvX-Xv. tI{µ a{´m-e-b-¯nsâ ]¡-epÅ IW-¡-\p-k-cn¨v Gähpw IqSp-X `£y kwkvI-cW bqWn-äp-IÄ cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXn-«p-ÅXv B{Ô {]tZ-in-emWv. 9,359 bqWn-äp-I-fmWv Cu cwK¯v B{Ô-bn {]
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hÀ¯n¡p-¶Xv. Xan-gv\ m-«n 5,186 `£y kwkvIcW bqWn-äp-IÄ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ alm-cm-jv{S-bn 3,113 bqWn-äp-Ifpw ]©m-_n 2,784 bqWn-äp-Ifpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p. Gsd km[y-X-I-fpÅ tIc-f-¯n 1,437 `£ykw-kvI-cW bqWn-äp-IÄ am{XamWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. cmPy-s¯m-«msI sdPn-ÌÀ sNbvX 36,881 bqWn-äp-I-fmWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp km[m-cW hoSnsâ _P-än Gähpw IqSp-X ]Ww sNe-hn-Sp-¶Xv `£-W-¯n\v th≠n-bm-Wv. AXp-X-s¶bmWv Cu hyh-km-b-¯nsâ Gähpw henb km[yXbpw shÃp-hn-fn-bpw. {]Xn-hÀjw \mev e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS hcp-am-\-ap-≠m-¡m-³ Cu cwK-¯n\v km[n¡p-¶-Xmbpw IW-¡p-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p. BtKm-f-X-e¯n Cu cwK-¯pÅ C´y-bpsS kw`m-h\ 2010-þse
cn¨v 1,776,643 t]cmWv `£ykw-kvI-cW taJ-e-bn sXmgn-se-Sp-¡p¶ cPn-tÌÀUv AwK-§Ä. B{Ô-{]-tZ-in 2,57,951 t]cpw tIc-f¯n 186,431 t]cpw Cu cwK¯v sXmgn-se-Sp-¡p-¶p. tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ 2011-þ Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ tZiob am\p-^mIv¨-dnwKv t]mfn-kn-bn `£y kwkvI-cW taJ-ebv¡v hf-sc-b-[nIw {]m[m\yw \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶p. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
£y-kw-kvI-cW hyh-kmbw D¸m-Z-\w, D]-t`m-Kw, Ib-äp-a-Xn, {]Xo-£n-¡p¶ hfÀ¨ F¶o LS-I-§fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n C´y-bnse Gähpw henb A©m-as¯ hyh-km-b-amWv `£y-kw-kvI-c-Ww. ASp¯ 10 hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån C´y-bpsS sam¯w `t£ym¸m-Z\w Cc-«n-bmIpsa-¶mWv IW-¡p-IÄ. 2015 BIp-t¼m-tg¡pw CXv 258 _nÃy¬ tUmfdn F¯p-sa¶pw IW-¡p-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p. PnUn-]n-bn-te-¡pÅ kw`m-h-\, sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§Ä krjvSn-¡Â, \nt£]w F¶n-h-bn-seÃmw anI¨ kw`m-h-\-bmWv Cu cwKw \ÂIp-¶-Xv. tI{µ `£y-kw-kvI-cW a{´me-b-¯n \n¶pw e`y-am-Ip¶ IW-¡p-I-f-\p-k-cn¨v Irjn, D¸m-Z\w F¶o cwK-§-fpsS sam¯ B`y-´c D¸m-Z-\-¯n 9þ10 iX-am-\-amWv `£y-kw-kvI-cW cwK-¯nsâ kw`m-h-\.
`£y kw-kvI-c-W cwK-¯v tIcfw `-£y kw-kvI-c-W cwK-¯v C-¶v tIc-fw h-f-sc-tb-sd ap-t¶-dn I-gnªp. ho-Sp-I-fn t]mepw C-¶v ]-e-lm-c§Ä D-≠m-¡n ]m-
bv¡-äpI-fn-em-¡n hnÂ-¡p-¶ Im-gvN-bm-Wp-ÅXv. Iq-Sm-sX Ip-Spw-_{io t]m-ep-Å kv{Xo im-àoI-c-W ]-²-Xn-I-fn-eqsS `-£y kw-kvI-c-W hy-h-km-bw A-Xn-sâ an-I-¨ h-fÀ-¨ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡-gn-ªp. sN-dp-In-S bq-Wn-äp-Ifpw ho-SpIÄ tI{µo-I-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ bqWn-äp-I-f-pw Iq-«msX 2011 G-{]n-en-se I-W-¡pIÄ {]-Imcw c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xv kz-´-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ 1274 ^p-Uv t{]m-k-knw-Kv bq-Wn-äp-I-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-epÅXv. CXn Iq-Sp-Xepw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv sN-dpIn-S, C-S¯cw ta-J-e-I-fn-em-sW-¶Xpw {i-t²-b-am-Wv. A-¿m-¿n-cw FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS I-b-äp-a-Xn-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se ^p-Uv t{]m-k-knw-Kv hy-h-km-bw \S-¯p-¶Xv. th-≠ hn-[¯n C-Xn-s\ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-sW-¦n A¿m-bn-cw tIm-Sn-sb-¶ IW¡v G-I-tZ-iw ap-¸-Xn-\bn-cw tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iam¡m³ km[n¡pw.
ap³-Xq-¡w \Â-Ip-¶- L-S-I§Ä ImÀjn-I hn-`-h§-sf aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-¡n hn-]-Wn-h¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS tI-c-f-¯n-se `-£ykw-kvI-c-W hy-h-km-bw ImÀjn-I cw-K-¯n-\v apX¡q«m-Ip-¶p-≠v. Cu ta-J-e-bn tI-c-f¯n-\v ap³-Xq-¡w \Â-Ip¶-Xv A-kw-kvIrX h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS e`y-X X-s¶-bm-Wv. {]-tXy-In-¨v kp-K-Ô hy-Rv-P-\-§-fpw a-äv ImÀjn-I hn-`-h-§-fpw. a-äv kwØm-\§-sf A-t]-£n-¨v sshZyp-Xn e-`y-Xbpw AXnhnZKv[ ]-cn-ioe-\w t\Snb sXm-g-n em-fn-I-fp-sS km-¶n-[yhpw ^p-Uv t{]m-k-knw-Kv ta-Je-bn tI-cf-s¯ ap-¶nem-¡p-¶p. AXp -t]m-se A-Xym-[p-\n-I km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bpsS I-S-¶p-h-chpw `-£y-kw-kv-I-c-W¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v Im-c-W-am-Ip¶p≠v. Cu ta-J-e -tI{µo-I-cn¨v tI-c-f¯n-se {]m-tZin-I hn]-Wn h-sc hfsc h-fÀ-¶p I-gnsª¶-Xv FSp-¯p]-d-tb-≠-XmWv. AXp-t]m-se B-`y-´-c hn]-Wnbpw hf-sc th-K-¯n-em-Wv h-f-cp-¶-Xv. A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy hn-I-k-\-¯n ap-¶n-«p \nÂ-¡p-¶ In³-{^bp-sS Io-gn-ep-Å ^p-Uv ]mÀ¡p-I-Ä `-£y kw-kvI-c-W taJ-e-bn-te-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v B-{i-b-am-Wv. Iq-Sm-sX B-e¸p-g PnÃ-bn-se ko-^p-Uv ]m À¡pw tI-cf-¯n- `-£y kw-kvI-c-W hy-h-km-b¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v Xm§pw X-Wep-am-Ip¶p. h-b-\m-«n H-cp sa-Km ^pUv] mÀ¡pw C-Sp-¡n-bn H-cp kv-ss]k-kv ]m-À-¡pw ssh-Im-sX X-s¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡pw. tIcf¯nse `£y kwkvIcWcwKs¯ s{]mtam«v sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ t\mU GP³-kn-bm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ In³-{^-bp-sS Imcy-£-a-amb {]-hÀ¯\w Cu ta-Jebp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v A-\pIqe L-S-I-am-W-v.
Opportunities in food sector Sea food Cashew Processed fruits and vegetables Animal products including dairy and processed meat Processed food including snacks Ethnic foods Jaggery and confectionary Cocoa products Cereal preparations Bakery products Alcoholic beverages Milled products  `-£y kw-kvI-c-W hy-h-km-b-s¯bpw A-Xn-eq-sS D-]-Po-h-\-am-À-Kw \-S-¯p-¶-h-scbpw kw-c-£n-¡m-\p-Å Np-a-X-ebpw A-[n-Im-cn-I-sf-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶v tSmw tXmakv hy-à-am-¡p¶p. tIc-fw H-cp hyh-kmb kulrZkwØm-\-a-Ãm-¯Xpw ]-≠v apX-te C³U-kv-{Sn-bnepÅ-hÀ-¡v bm-sXm-cphn-[ ]n-´p-Wbpw e`n-¡m-¯Xpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡n-S-bm-¡p-¶p-s≠-¶ A-`n-{]m-bhpw C-t±lw a-d-¨p-sh-¡p-¶nÃ. G-I-Pm-e-I kw-hn[-\-sam¶pw C-t¸mgpw {]m-_-ey-¯n-em-bn-«n-sÃ-¶p am-{Xaà ]p-Xn-bXm-bn hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§m³ h-cp-¶ H-cmÄ-¡v C-t¸mgpw G-I-tZ-iw 36 Un-¸mÀ-«vsaâp-IÄ Ib-dn C-d-t§-≠ A-hØ-bm-sW¶pw tSmw tXma-kv ]-d-bp-¶p.
{]-Xn-k-Ôn-Ifpw ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-tS-≠-hbpw tI-c-f-¯n-se \n-Ip-Xn `m-c-am-Wv ^p-Uv t{]m-k-knwKv ta-J-e-bv-¡v X-e-th-Z-\-bm-Ip¶-sX-¶v C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw ]-g-b A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\p-Ifn-sem¶m-b HmÄ C-´y ^p-Uv t{]mk-tk-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ tI-c-f Nm-]v-äÀ sN-bÀ-am³ tSmw tXma-kv ]-d-bp¶p. a-äv kwØm-\-§-fn tIh-ew A-©v i-X-am-\w am-{X-ap-Åt¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯n 14.5 i-X-am-\-am-Wv Sm-Iv-kv tdäv. CXn-s\m-cp ]n-cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦n `-£y-hn`-h-§Ä hf-sc Ip-d-ª hn-e-bv-¡v D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v Iq-Sp-X-em-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. ImÀjnI ta-J-e-bv-¡v hf-scb-[n-Iw ]n´p-W \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\m
41
hngn-ªw Xp-d-ap-Jw
A-«n-a-dn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hnjv-Wp sP sP \mbÀ
{]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯-ambn C-cp]-Xv ao-ä-tdm-fw
B-g-ap-Å H-cp Xp-d-ap-J-¯n-\v tbm-Pyam-b Ø-e-am-Wv hn-gnªw. C-´y-bn a-säm-cnS¯pw C-{Xbpw \m-Nz-d {Um^v-äv CÃ. hÃmÀ-¸mS-¯v sN-fn am-äm-³ {]-Xn-hÀ-jw \q-dv tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-h-gn-¡p-I-bmWv. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw hn-gn-ªw Xp-d-ap-Jw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bm A-Xv C-´y-bn-se A-´m-cm-{ã \n-e-hm-c-¯n-epÅ G-ähpw an-I-¨ Xp-d-ap-J-am-bn am-dp-w. A-Xv sImsf-mwt¼m A-S-¡-ap-Å Xp-d-ap-J-§Ä-¡v H-cp shÃp-hn-fn-bm-bn am-dp-sa-¶-Xn XÀ-¡-anÃ. A-XpsIm-≠v X-s¶ hn-gnª-w ]-²-Xnsb X-S-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯m³ A-´-cm{ã-tem_n-I-fp-sS k-½À-±w i-à-am-bp≠v. am-{X-aà \nÀ-±n-ã Xp-dap-J {]-tZ-iw \n-e-hn S-q-dn-kw ta-J-e-bmWv. A-Xn-\m Xp-d-apJw km-[y-am-bm A-h-cp-sS Sq-dn-kw ]-²-Xn-IÄ X-I-cp-sa-¶ `-bw C-hnS-s¯ Sq-dn-kw Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡p≠v. C-Xn-sâ-sbÃmw `m-K-am-bpÅ tem-_n-bn-wKmtWm sS³-UÀ \-S-]-Sn-I-fn-ep≠m-b X-S-Ê-§Ä-¡v Im-c-W-sa-¶v Rm³ kw-i-bn-¡p¶p. C-Xn-s\ ]-än K-h¬-saâ v Ku-c-h-]qÀ-®w A-t\zj-Ww \-S-t¯-≠-Xp-≠v. sUm-a-\n-Iv {]-k-tâ-j³, sIm¨n FwFÂ-F, ap³ Xp-dap-J h-Ip-¸v a{´n
tI-c-f-¯n \n¶pw G-ä-hp-a-[n-
Iw {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ tI-{µ-Iym-_n\-änse¯n-bXv bp]nF kÀ¡mcnsâ Ime-¯m-bn-cp¶p. A-¶v hn-gn-ªw ]²-Xn bm-YmÀ-°y-am¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶v R-§Ä {]-Xo-£n-¨p. F-¶m At¸mÄ t]mepw km-[n-¡m-¯ Cu ]²Xn C-\n B-cv \-S-¸n-em-¡pw. tI-cf-¯n \n-¶v H-cp {]-Xn-\n-[n t] mepw CÃm-¯ _n-sP -]n kÀ-¡mÀ A-Xn-\v ap³ssI F-Sp-¡p-sa-¶v I-cp-Xp¶-
42
XoÀ-¨-bmbpw hn-gnª-
¯v kw-`-hn¨-Xv A-«na-dn X-s¶-bmWv. F-¶m C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å kw-`-h§Ä D-≠m-Ip-sa-¶v kÀ¡mÀ ap³-Iq-«n Im-tW-≠Xm-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-\p-Å kqN\IÄ ap-¼v D-≠mbn-«p≠v. F-¶n«pw A-Xv ap³-Iq-«nI-≠v X-S-bm-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ F-Sp-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡v km-[n-¨n-Ã. A-Xv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `mK¯v \n-¶p-ap≠m-b Kp-cp-X-cam-b ho-gv-N-bmWv. A-bÂcmPyw am-{X-aà A-bÂ-kw-Øm-\hpw hn-gnª-s¯ A-«n-a-dn-¡m³- {i-an-¡p-¶p-s≠-¶ Im-cyw G-Xv Ip-«n-¡pw A-dn-bm-hp-¶-XmWv. A-bÂ-kw-Øm\-¯v \n-¶p-Å a-{´n-bp-sS h-Ip-¸n \n-¶v X-s¶ ]-²-Xn-¡v C-¡-tWm-an-Iv h-b-_n-en-än C-sö t\m-«v ^-b-en tNÀ-¯n«p≠v. tI{µ, kwØm\ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fp-sS H-cp kw-bp-à-kw-cw-`-am-bn hn-gn-ªw ]²-Xn \-S-¸nem-¡Ww. a-tä-sX-¦nepw cm-Py-¯v B-bn-cp-¶p-
Xn AÀ°-anÃ. cm-{ão-b-¡mÀ ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡m-\p-Å {]-kv-Xm-h-\ bp-²w am-{X-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ- \-S-¯p-¶Xv. hn-gn-ªw ]²-Xn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡-Wsa-¶ B-ßmÀ°am-b B-{K-lw H-cp cm-{ão-b-]mÀ-«n-¡p-anÃ. ]²-Xn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bm A-Xv Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯n-\v am-{X-aà cm-Py-¯n-\v ap-gp-h³ ap-XÂ-¡q-«mWv. F-¶m kwØm-\-¯n-\-I¯pw ]p-d-¯p-saÃmw ]-²-Xn--s¡-Xncmb tem-_n-bnw-Kv k-Po-h-amWv. hn-gnª-¯v Xp-d-ap-Jw h-cp¶-Xn-s\ G-ähpw `-b-¡p¶-Xv sIm¨n- tem-_n-bmWv. AhÀ Cu ]-²-Xn-¡v Xpc-¦w h-bv-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶p≠v. Xn-cp-h-\´-]p-cw Fw-]n tI-kp-I-fn Ip-Sp-§n hm- Xp-d¡m-\m-Im-¯ A-h-Ø-bn-emWv. \-ap-¡v th-≠n hm-Zn¡m³ C-t¸mÄ ]mÀ-e-saânepw kw-Øm-\-kÀ-¡m-cnepw
sh-¦n F{Xtbm hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap-¼v X-s¶ hn-gn-ªw ]²-Xn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-tbs\. C-¡mcy-¯n am-dn am-dn h-cp-¶ tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ F-s´m-¡tbm Zp-cq-l-X-IÄ kq-£n-¡p-¶p-≠v. 2005þ \-S-¯m-\n-cp-¶ hn-gn-ªw Xp-dap-J {]-hÀ-¯-t\mZvLmS-\w A¶-s¯ ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³-Nm-≠n- ho-Wv ]-cp-t¡-ä-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v am-än h¨p. ]n-¶o-Sv h-¶ CS-Xv kÀ-¡mÀ {]-hÀ¯-t\mZv-Lm-S-\-¯n-\v th-≠n {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS ka-bw tNm-Zn-¨-t¸mÄ Xp-d-ap-J-¯n-\v th-≠ A\p-a-Xn-I-fp-sS en-Ìv B-Wv \Â-In-b-Xv. 2005þ Cu A-\p-a-Xn-I-sfm¶pw th-≠m-bn-cp-t¶m? ]n-¶o-Sv A-\p-a-XnIÄ Hm-tcm-¶m-bn \Â-InbXv Hmtcm sX-c-sª-Sp¸n\pw ap¼m-bn-cp¶p. Xp-dapJ \nÀ-½m-Ww a-\-¸qÀ-Æw ssh-In-¸n¡p-I F-¶ D-t±-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xn-\v ]n-¶nÂ. hn-gn-ªw Xp-dap-J ]²-Xn X-IÀ-¡m³ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn H-cp tem-_n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-s≠¶-Xv XoÀ-¨bmWv. A-h-cp-sS XmÂ-¸cyw cm-Py-¯n-\v FXncm-sW¶v kÀ-¡mÀ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bWw. Pao-e {]-Im-iw tImh-fw FwFÂF
B-cp-anÃm-¯ Ah-Ø. H-cp tI-{µ-a-{´n-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz¯n hn-gn-ªw ]²-Xn A-«n-a-dn-¡p-¶p F-¶v am-[y-a§-fn hm-bn¨p. F-´v a-≠-¯-c-am-WXv. I-gn-ª Ip-td hÀ-j-§-fm-bn hn-gn-ªw ]²-Xn A-«n-a-dn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. A-Xn-\v C¶-se h-¶ H-cp a-{´n-bn ]-gn Nm-cn-bn-«v Im-cy-ap-t≠m? sS³-UÀ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ A-«n-a-dn-¡-s¸-«-Xn tI-cf-¯n-tebpw ]p-d-t¯bpw cm-{ão-b-¡mcpw _n-kn-\Êp-Imcpw A-S-¡-ap-Å-hÀ-¡v ]-¦p-s≠-¶v R-§Ä hn-izkn-¡p¶p. A-Sp-¯ sX-sc-sª-Sp-¸n-\v ap-¼v hn-gn-ªw ]²-Xn H-cn-S-¯p-sa-¯n-bn-sÃ-¦n Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-s¯ P-\w A-Xn-\v _m-e-än-eq-sS a-dp]-Sn ]-d-bpw. sk-_m-Ìy³ hn-gn-ªw ]u-ck-an-Xn FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
hngn-ªw Xp-d-ap-Jw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ]-Xn-äm-≠p-I-fm-bn-«p-Å B-h-iy-amWv. FÃm X-h-Wbpw am-dn-am-dn h-cp-¶ tI{µþkwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ hn-gn-ªw F-¶ A-¸-¡-jv-Ww Im-Wn-¨v a-e-bm-fnIsf sIm-Xn-¸n¡p¶p. G-ähp-sam-Sp-hn hn-gn-ª-¯n-\m-bn tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ \o¡n h-¨ ^≠pw G-sd {]-Xo-£-tbm-sSbm-Wv a-e-bm-fn I-≠Xv. F-¶m FÃm {]-Xo-£-I-sf-bpw X-IÀ-¯p sIm-≠m-Wv sS³-UÀ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ X-S-Ê-s¸-«Xv. sS³U-dn-\m-bn ap-t¶m-«p h-¶ I-¼-\n-IÄ A-hkm-\ \n-an-jw ]n³-am-dnb-Xv Zp-cql-X-IÄ A-h-ti-jn-¸n-¡p¶p. C-Xn A-«n-a-dn-bp-sS km-[y-X-IÄ kÀ-¡mcpw \n-tj-[n-¡p-¶nÃ. F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f A-t\z-jn-¡p¶p, hn-gn-ªw Xp-d-ap-Jw A-«n-a-dn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p-thm?
tIc-fw {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p k-a-Im-en-I-hn-j-b§-sfIpdn¨v tI-c-fo-b- k-aq-l¯ -- n-sâ {]-Xn-Ic-Ww hy-à-am-¡p-¶ ]w-àn
cm-
Py-¯n-sâ X-s¶ ap-JÑm-b am-äm³ ]-cym-]v-X-am-Wv hn-gn-ªw ]-²Xn. A-Xn-\m bp-²-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n CXv bm-YmÀ-°y-am-t¡≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. sS³-UÀ k-aÀ-¸-W-¯n-\v a-äv G-P³-kn-IÄ ap-t¶m-«v h-¶n-sÃ-¦n kÀ-¡mÀ X-s¶ t\-cn-«v \nÀ½m-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä sN¿m³ I-gnbptam F-¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡Ww. Cu ]²-Xn A«n-a-dn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p¶-Xv {]-[m-\-ambpw Cu ta-J-e-bn-se tlm-«Â tem-_n-I-fmWv. tI-c-f-¯n-se ap-gp-h³ Xo-ctZ-i ta-J-e-Ifpw tlm-«Â tem-_n-I-fp-sS I-¿n-em-bn sIm-≠n-cn¡p-I-bmWv. X®oÀ XS kwc-£W\nb-aw ew-Ln-¨psIm≠pÅ ssI-t¿-ä-§-fm-Wv Xo-c-tZ-i-§-fn C-hÀ \-S-¯p¶Xv. Xp-d-ap-Jw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bm hn-gnª-s¯ Sq-dn-kw-ta-J-esb _m[n-¡ptam F-¶ `-b-am-Wv Ah-sc ]²-Xnsb F-XnÀ-¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. Nn-e a-X ]p-tcm-ln-X³-amcpw D-tZym-K-Ø-cp-saÃmw C-hÀ-¡v ]n-¶n D-≠v. C-sâÀ-\m-j-W dq-«v hn-gn-ª¯n-t\m-Sv A-Sp-¯v In-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\m G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X I-¸-epI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ Xp-d-ap-J-am-bn hn-gn-ªw am-dpw. A-Xn-\m hn-gnª-¯v H-cp aZÀt]mÀ-«v h-¶m knw-K-¸qÀ, Zp-_mbv, sImfwt_m Xp-S§nb A-´m-cm-{ã Xp-d-ap-J§-sf A-Xv _m-[n-¡p-sa-¶-Xn-\m hn-gnª-s¯ X-IÀ-¡m³ A-´m-cm-{ã tem-_nIfpw {i-an-¡p-¶p≠v. sIm¨ntbm Ipf-¨tem hn-gn-ªw ]-²-Xn-sb _m-[n-¡nÃ. A-Xn \n-s¶Ãmw Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kvXam-Wv hn-gn-ªw ]-²-Xn. se-\n³ tKmakv Xp-dap-J kw-c-£W k-anXn
¶pthm? hn-
gn-ªw ]-²-Xn-bn-ep-≠m-Ip-¶ Hmtcm ]p-tcm-K-Xnbpw DÕ-hw t]m-se-bm-Wv R-§Ä B-tLm-jn¡p-¶Xv. R-§Ä A-{X-t¯m-fw {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS-bm-Wv hn-gn-ªw Xpdap-J-s¯ Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. F¶m Hm-tcm tem-_n-I-fm-bn R-§-fp-sS {]-Xo-£I-sf X-IÀ-¡m³ {i-an-¡pI-bmWv. BZyw tlm«Âþdn-tkmÀ«v tem-_n-IÄ \n-c-]-cm-[n-Ifm-b aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fnI-sf C-c-I-fm-¡n sIm-≠v l-cn-X-{Sn-_yq-W-en tI-kv \ÂIn. {]-tZi-s¯ aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-sfÃmw hn-gn-ªw Xp-d-ap-J-¯n-\v th-≠n Im-¯n-cn-¡pI-bmWv. F-¶m hngn-ª-hp-am-bn bm-sXm-cp _-Ô-hp-anÃm-¯ Nn-eÀ aÕys¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ Xp-d-ap-J-¯n-\v F-Xn-cm-sW-¶ \n-e-bn {]-Nc-Ww \-S-¯p-I-bmWv. C-Xn-s\-sbÃmw A-Xn-Po-hn¨psIm-≠v ]²-Xn C-{X-t¯m-fw F-¯n-b-t¸mÄ tI-« hmÀ¯ R-§-sf-sbÃmw X-fÀ-¯n-¡-fªp. aÕy-ta-J-e-bmsI C-¶v Zp-cn-X-¯n-emWv. aÕy-k¼-¯v Ip-d-ªp-h-cp-¶ Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n Xp-d-ap-Jw h-¶m {]-tZ-i-hm-kn-IÄ¡v sXm-gn e-`n-¡p-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS Im-¯n-cn-¡pI-bm-bn-cp-¶p Xo-c-tZ-i-hm-knIÄ. R-§Ä {]-Xo£ ssIhn-Sp-¶nÃ. A-¿m-bn-cw tImSn-sbm¶pw C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-\v hen-sbm-cp Xp-IbÃ. Bcpw ap-t¶m-«p h-¶n-sÃ-¦n kwØm-\-kÀ-¡mÀ X-s¶ Xp-d-ap-J-\nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\v ap³ssI F-Sp-¡p-sa-¶v R-§Ä {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. hn-gn-ªw Xp-d-apJw bm-YymÀ-°y-am-¡p-sa-¶v {]-Jym-]n-¨v Xo-c-tZ-i-hm-knI-fp-sS thm-«v tNm-Zn-¨ _n-sP-]n C-¶v Ip-f-¨-en-\v th-≠n hn-gnª-s¯ A-«n-a-dn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. C-t¸mÄ I-t_m«mjv \n-ba-s¯ ]-än ]-d-bp¶p. B \nb-aw F-Sp-¯p-amäp¶-Xv F-fp-¸aÃ. F-¦nepw tI-c-f kÀ-¡mÀ C-S-s]-«v tI-{µ-¯n k-½À-±w sN-ep-¯n I-t_m-«mjv \n-b-a-¯n Cf-hv h-cp-¯n sIm-≠v Iq-Sp-X Øm-]-\§-sf sS³-Udn-te-¡v sIm-≠p-h-cm³ {ian-¡p-sa¶v hn-gn-ªw \n-hm-knIÄ {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. ¥m-Un-kv A-e-Iv-kv \-Kc-k-` Iu¬-kneÀ, hn-gn-ªw FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
hn-gn-ªw ]²-Xn bm-YmÀ-
°y-am¡p-I F¶-Xv tI-c-f-¯nsâ s]m-Xphm-b B-h-iy-amWv. Cu B-h-iyt¯m-Sv \o-Xn ]p-eÀ-¯m³ C-¶ph-sc tIcfw `-cn-¡p-¶-hÀt¡m tI{µw `-cn-¡p-¶-hÀt¡m km-[n-¨n-«nÃ. I-gn-ª ]-¯v hÀ-jw a³tam-l³ kn-Mv tI{µw `-cn-¨ Im-e-L-«-¯n hn-Pn-F-^n-\v (h-b-_n-enän Kym]v ^≠nwKv) th-≠n Nn-e a-X-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw dn-tkmÀ-«v ap-X-em-fn-amcpw lcn-X-{Sn-_yq-W-en \ ÂIn-b tI-kp-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nepw tI-c-f-¯n-\v A-\p-Iq-eam-sbm-cp \-S]-Sn D-≠m-bnÃ. tI-{µ-¯n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn A-[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dn \q-än-A-¼-Xma-s¯ Znh-kw hn-PnF-^v A-\p-h-Zn¨p. sS³-UÀ \-S-]-SnIsf _m-[n-¡m-¯ \n-e-bn lcn-X-{Sn-_yq-W-en hn[n D-≠m-I-W-sa-¶ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ A-`yÀ-°-\ am-\n-¨m-Wv l-cn-X-{Sn-_yq-W-en ]-²-Xn-¡-\p-Iq-eam-bn hn-[n-bp-≠m-bXv. A-¯-c-¯n tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mcn-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS {]-[m-\-s¸-« c-≠v IS-¼-IÄ I-S-¶p-sh-¦nepw sS³-UÀ hn-fn-¨-t¸mÄ B-cpw X-¿mdm-Im-¯ Øn-Xn-bm-Wv D-≠m-bXv. A-Xn-\v H-cp {] [m-\ Imc-Ww tI-c-f-¯n H-cp h³ \n-t£-]w \-S-
¯m³ H-cp I-¼-\nbpw X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶nà F-¶-XmWv. a-säm-¶v sImSn-b A-gna-Xn \-S-am-Sp¶ D-½³-Nm-≠n a-{´nk-`bmWv. C-hn-sS Iz-t«-j³ \Â-Im³ h-¶ Øm-]-\-§-fp-am-bn I-½o-j³ D-d-¸n-¡m³ th-≠n C-S\n-e-¡mÀ Ah-sc k-ao-]n-¨-Xm-bn R-§Ä- a-\-Ên-em¡p¶p. C-sXm-s¡-bm-Wv \n-t£-]I-sc tI-c-f-¯n \n¶pw A-I-än-\nÀ-¯p-¶Xv. hn-gn-ªw Xp-d-ap-Jw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw tI-{µ-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ H-cp a-X-ta-e-[y-£y \pw A-\p-bm-bn-Ifpw {i-an-¡p-¶p-≠v. A-hÀ X-s¶bm-Wv l-cn-X-{Sn-_yq-W-en t]m-b-Xpw. Ch-sc kw-c£n-¡p¶-Xv sI-Fw am-Wn-bp-am-bn c-à-_-Ô-ap-Å _n-kn\-Êv {Kq-¸p-I-fmWv. Zp-_m-bn-bn-se Nn-e h³-Xpd-ap-J-§-fp-am-bn i-in X-cqÀ \ne\nÀ-¯p-¶ _-Ôw kw-i-b-I-c-amWv. C-hnS-s¯ h³ hy-h-kmbtem-_nIÄ-¡v th-≠n D-½³ Nm-≠nbpw sI-Fw am-Wnbpw sI. _m-_phpw i-in X-cqcpw tNÀ-¶m-Wv hn-gn-ªw Xp-dap-J ]²-Xn A-«n-a-dn-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶n-«v _n-sP -]nbp-tSbpw s]m³-cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-tâbpw ]pd-¯v ]-gn Nm-cm³ {i-an-¡p¶-Xv Xn-I¨pw A-]-lm-ky-amWv. sS³-UÀ h-sc B-bn-cn-¡p-¶ hn-gn-ªw Xp-d-ap-J-¯n\v H-cp shÃp-hn-fn Aà kÀ-sÆ t]mepw ]qÀ-¯n-bmIm-¯ Ip-f-¨Â ]-²Xn. AUz. Fkv kp-tc-jv _n-sP-]n PnÃm {]-knUâ v
hn-
gn-ª-w Xp-d-ap-J-¯n-\m-bn R-§Ä Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. R-§-fp-sS Ip«n-¡mew ap-X X-s¶ tIÄ-¡p-¶Xm-Wv hn-gn-ªw Xp-d-apJ-s¯ ]än. C¶pw A-Xv F-hn-sS-bpsa-¯n-bn-«n-sÃ-¶-Xv th-Z-\m-P-\-I-amWv. sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v h-cp-t¼mÄ hn-gn-ªw ]²-Xn FÃm cm-{ão-b-]mÀ-«n-I-fp-tSbpw {]-I-S-\-]-{Xn-I-bn-se hn-j-b-am-Wv. F-¶m A-Xv \-S-¸n-em-¡m-\p-Å B-ßmÀ-°-X BÀ-¡p-anÃ. \-½p-sS \m-«n-se tlm-«Â tem-_n-Ifpw A-b kw-Øm-\-am-b X-an-gv-\mSpw A-bÂ-cm-Py-§-fp-saÃmw Cu ]-²-Xn-sb X-IÀ¡m³ {i-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Iq-Sp-X e-£y t_m-[-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ `-c-Wm-[n-Imcn-IÄ-¡v am-{Xta Cu kz-]v-\w bm-Ym-À-°y-am-¡m³ km-[n-¡p. AÃm-¯]-£w C-\n-bpÅ Im-ehpw hn-gn-ªw H-cp kz-]v-\-am-bn X-s¶ A-h-ti-jn-¡pw. P-Ìn³ sP.bp aÕy sXm-gn-emfn
43
A`n-apJw
Hcp IYbpw ]pXnb-Xñ; AhXcn¸nt¡ïXv Fg BapJ§Ä BhiyanÃm¯ F-gp¯p¡mcnbmWv Pb{io an{i. CâÀ\m jW s_Ìv skÃÀ NmÀ«n Ft¸mgpw ap¶n \n¡p¶ Pb{iobpsS cN-\-IÄ tZi-¯nsâbpw kwkvIm-c-¯n-sâbpw AXnÀ¯n-IÄ¡-¸pdw P\-Iob-amWv. \ncp]aamb cN\mssien sIm-≠v km-lnXy temI-¯n XtâXmb Hcp CSw Is≠¯nb Pb{io Hcp henb Fgp¯v ]mc¼cy¯nsâ I®n IqSnbmWv. aebmfnbpsS {]nbs¸« Fgp¯p¡mc³ XIgn in-hi¦c ]nÅbpsS A\-´n-chfm-Wv "B³-jyâ v t{]mankkv' F¶ hnJymX cN\bpsS krjvSm hv. tIcf kÀhIemimebn \n¶v Cw-¥ojn _n-cp-Zm\´c _ncpZhpw e≠³ kÀhIemimebn \n¶v kvs]j F-PyptIj\nepw t{_mUvIm-Ìv tPWenk-¯nepambn t]mÌv {Km-Pp-thäv Unt¹mabpw t\Snb Pb{io Xsâ ZoÀLImes¯ {]hmkPohnXw Ahkm\n¸n¨v Xncph\´]pc¯v IpSpw_ hpambn Xmakn¡pIbmWv Ct¸mÄ. "F ehv kvtämdn t^mÀ ssa knÌÀ' F¶ Xsâ ]pXnb ]pkvXIs¯ Ipdn¨pw kmlnXyPohnXs¯ Ipdn¨pw PohnX¯n t\cn«n«pÅ shÃphnfnIsf¡pdn¨psaÃmw AhÀ FaÀ-PnMv tIcftbmSv a\Êv Xpd¡p¶p C sI \yq-kv -_yqtdm tdmfp-I-fn Xnf-§nb A-hÀ B-Zy-Ime s^an-\n-Ìv Hcp F-gp¯p¡mcn F¶ \ne-bn F§s\bmWv IqSn-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww. {_n«ojpImÀ Xsâ ]pXnb {]tab§Ä Is≠¯p¶Xv? cmPy¯n\v t\sc ]S\bn¨t¸mÄ AhÀ sNFsâ PohnX¯n \n¶pw Npäp]mSpIfn \n dp¯v \n-¶psh¶Xn\mWv km[yX IqSpXÂ. ¶pw Xs¶bmWv. \½Ä FÃmhcpw Ft¸mgpw Hcp aIÄ, _menI, h[p, `mcy, A½, ]ns¶ ]eX-c-¯nepÅ I-YIsf sIm≠v Npäs¸«p hfsc sNdp¸¯nse Xs¶ hn[hbm¡s]« Pohn¡p¶hcmWv. F¶mepw Hcp Fgp¯p¡mc\v Hcp kv{XoXzw F¶o \neIfn Ahsc am{Xta \nXy kw`h§sfbpw InwhZ´nIsfbpw Nn{XoIcn¡pt¼mÄ Rm³ t_m[-]qÀÆw Ncn{Xw Xsâ a\Ên kq£n¨psh¡m³ Ign-bpsa¶mWv A-hÀ¡v NmÀ¯n sImSp¯ B HXp-¡amÀ¶ F\n¡v tXm¶m-dpÅXv. Hcn¡Â F-sâ GPâ v cq]w XIÀ¡pIbmbncp¶p. Hcp kv{XobpsSXmb Ft¶mSv Xamibmbn ]dªp ""Cu temI-¯n FÃm Ima-\ItfmsSbpw Ahsc Rm³ Nn{Xo Ggp IYIÄ am{Xta D-Åp; \½Ä FÃmhcpw Icn¨Xv kaql-¯n\v Zln¨p ImWnÃ. t\mhen sN¿p¶Xv ]gbhsb ho≠pw ho≠pw ]pXnb cq]Rm³ ]dbp¶ {]WbI-Y Qm³kn kv-täänsâ ¯n AhXcn¸n¡p-I am{XamWv'' F¶v. kvt\ s]mfnän-¡Â GPâmb lw, k¦Sw, \ãt_m[w, shdp¸v, ] taPÀ FÃnkn\p I, acWw XpS§nb {]tab§sf ASn£atbmsS Im¯ncn¡pI. Ah-tcmSv tXm¶nb Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmWv ]pcmW§fpw Hcp cNbnXmhmbn AdnBIÀjWamWv. taPÀ an¯pIfpw CXn-lm-k-§-fp-saÃmw IY FÃnkns\ ZÂlukn bs¸Sm³ hÀj§Ä ]d-ªn-«p-Å-sX-¶m-bn-cn¡pw AhÄ {]-`p Qm³knbn Dt±-in-¨Xv. AXps¡m≠v Hcp IYbpw Xs¶ th≠n ht¶¡pw. \n¶pw Zqsc Ab¨p ]pXnbXÃ. Hcp \à Fgp¯pImc³ BZys¯ t\mh Xs¶ in£n¡pIbmbncp¶p Ahsb F§s\ ]pXnb coXnbn F¶Xn\v sXfn-hpIÄ ]qÀ¯nbm¡ m³ hf s cAhXcn¸n¡msa-¶mWv Nn´n-t¡-≠Xv. D≠v. ]s£ AXv F´v ¡mew FSpt¯¡mw. Qm³knbnse dmWn e£van `mbnsb ImcW§Ä sIm≠mWv At¸msgm¶pw a\Êv Ipdn¨v Xm¦Ä Hcp Ncn{X t\mh F¶v Ncn{Xw tc-Js¸FgpXnbncp¶tÃm. {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ aSp¡msX kq£n¡pI. Sp¯nbn«nÃ. Hcp t\m DS³ Xs¶ D¯À{]tZiv kÀ-¡mÀ B henÌv F¶ coXnXnckvIcW§fn ]pkvXIw \ntcm[n¡pIbp≠mbn. bn Ncn{X¯nsâ Cu XfcmXncn¡pI. \n§Ä F´mWv AXnsâ ImcWw? au\¯n Rm³ Hcp FgpXp¶Xv \n§sf Xs¶ Adn-bs¸-Sm¯ t{] dmWn e£van `mbpsS HmÀaIsf A] aIYbpsS km-[y-XIÄ Xr]vXns¸Sp¯p¶psh-¦n am\n¡p¶p F¶mWv ]pkvXIw Is≠¯pI am-{X-am-Wv \n tcm[n¡p¶Xn\v ]ckyambn ] A-Xn hnizkn¡pI sNbv-XXv. dª ImcWw. ]s£ AXv k-XyamIWw F¶nÃ. dmWn e£van "B³jyâ v t{]mankkv' `mbnsb Ipdn¨v IqSp-X ]Tn-¨-t¸mÄ F-¶ Xm¦fpsS BZys¯ t\mhens\ Ipdn¨v ] B hyànXz¯n\v ap¶n Rm³ {`an¨p t] dbmtam? mhpIbmbncp¶p. {_n-«ojpImÀ¡v FXnsc bp²w AXv Hcp HmÀ½¡pdn¸mbn«mWv Rm³ FgpXm³ sNbvX Hcp hoch\n-Xsb¶Xn\¸pdw AhÀ¡v Bcw`n¨Xv. F¶m Hcp ]pkvXI¯nsâ hep¸w Hcp]mSv am\§Ä Ds≠¶v Rm³ Xncn¨dnªp. Hcp AXn-\ps≠¶v Xncn¨dnª Rm³ A¸w Im¸\à `cWm[nImcn, _p²naXnbmb Hcp dmWn, Hcp \n-I-X-bpsS ta-s¼mSn-tbmsS AXns\ Hcp t\m anI¨ a[ykvXbpw \-b-X-{´-Ú-bpw...C§s\ ]e hensâ LS\bnte¡v am-än F-gp-Xp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.
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{]km[\s¯ Ipdnt¨m `mhnbnse hmb\¡msc Ipdnt¨m H¶pw Hcp Adnhpw CÃmsX, H-cp kzImcy D-Zyaambn«mWv Rm³ AXv FgpXn XpS§p¶Xv. AXpsIm≠v Xs¶ AXv Hcp CâÀ\mjW s_ Ìv skÃÀ BbXn C¶pw F\n¡v AXnibap≠v. {]km[\ cwK¯v tÉm t_¬ skÃÀ F¶ hn`m-K¯nÂs¸Sp¶ Hcp IrXnbmWv "B³jyâ v t{]mankkv'v. sNdn-b F®¯n XpSÀ¨bmbn hnäp t]mIp-¶, IS-¶p t]m-Ip-¶ X-e-ap-d-bnepw hm-b-\-¡m-sc kr-ãn-¡p-¶ H-¶v. B ]p-kv-X-I¯n Ipdn¨n«ncn¡p¶ CâÀ-s\än\pw samss_ t^mWn\pw ap³]pÅ temIs¯ {]mIrXsa¶p Im-Wp¶ ]pXpXeapd hmb\-¡msc-bpw ]pkvXIw Xr]vXns¸Sp-¯p-¶-Xn A-`n-am-\-ap-≠v. Fgp¯n\¸pd¯pÅ X¦fpsS Xm¸cy§Ä Fs´ÃmamWv? Hcp F-gp¯p¡mcnbpsS hÀ¤e£Wambn IW¡m¡mhp¶ \nebn k-lhmkioeapÅ hyànbmWv Rm³. Ft¸mgpw IpSpw_¯nsâbpw kplr¯p¡fpsSbpsam¸w kabw sNehnSm³ Cãs¸Sp-¶-bmÄ. ]pkvX-I§Ä AXn\nSbv-¡v kw`hn¡p¶XmWv. kn\na ImWm³ Cãs¸Sp¶p. A¸w tbmK, \S-¯w F¶nhbp≠v. F¶mepw F\n¡v Gähpw Xm-¸cyapÅ Imcyw hmb\bmWv. aäpÅ F-gp¯p¡mcpsS cN\IÄ hmbn¡m³ Rm³ Gsd Cãs¸Sp¶p. CjvS-s¸« Fgp-¯p-Im-c\pw IrXnbpw? Fsâ Cãs¸« Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ hn{Iw tk¯v BWv. hmKvtZhXbpsS hc{]kmZapÅ Fgp¯pImc³. t\mhÂ, hocIYIÄ, PohnNcn{Xw, t\m-¬ ^n£³, bm{XmhnhcWw, CXnlmkImhyw, _mekmlnXyw.... A§s\ At±lw ssI sh¨v hnPbn¡m-¯ GXv ta-J-e-bmWv kmlnXy¯n DÅXv? Hcp XnIª [njWmimenbmWv At±-lw. Fsâ F¡mes¯bpw {]nbs¸« cN\IÄ tKmUv Hm^v kvamÄ XnwKvkv, Sp In F tam¡nwKv t_ÀUv F¶nhbmWv. hfsc im´amb DÄ\mS³ ]«W§fn \S¡p¶ Cu c≠p t\mhepIÄ Ip«nIfpsS I®neqsS ap-XnÀ¶hcpsS {IqcXIsf t\m¡n ImWp¶hbmWv. Ft¸mgmWv Fgp¯v PohnX¯nsâ `mKamIp¶Xv? F´mbncp¶p FgpXm\pÅ {]tNmZ\w? A-cpÔXnbpsS "tKmUv Hm^v kvamÄ Xn-wKvkn'sâ hn-P-b-amWv FgpXm\pÅ {]tNmZ\w. AXv am{XaÃ, tIcf¯nse Hcp sNdp ]«W¯n \S¡p¶ Hcp IY temIw apgph³ am-sämenbp≠m¡nbXv F§s\ F-¶v B ]p-kvXIw ImWn¨p X¶p. henb {]tab§fpsS kmÀheuIn-IX Gsd kzm[o\n¡p¶ Hcp kXyamWv. ]pXnb ]pkvXIamb "F ehv kvtämdn t^mÀ ssa knÌdn' s\ Ipdn¨v ]d-bmtam? "dmWn' F¶ Q³kn dmWnsb Ipdn¨pÅ t\m hensâ Kth-jW¯n\n-S-bv¡mWv Cu t\m hense tI{µ IYm]m{Xamb amÀKcäv hoedns\ Ipdn¨v Rm³ Adnbp¶Xv. 1857þse in]mbn elf Ime¯v Im³]qÀ ]«mf P\d Bbncp¶ P\ d hoednsâ aIfmWv amÀKcäv. k-XnNuc Iq«IpcpXn kab¯v Ahsfbpw Ataenb tlm¬ F¶ 18 Im-cnsbbpw c≠p apÉnw IpXnc ]SbmfnIÄ X«ns¡m≠p-t]m-Ip¶p . ]n¶oSv {_n«ojpImÀ ho≠pw A[nImc¯n h¶t¸mÄ Ataenb Xs¶ X«ns¡m≠p t]mb hyànbp FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
; Ahsb ]pXpXmbn gp¯pImcsâ _m[yX ambn k-Jy¯nseÀs¸«p Xncn¨p hcp¶p. F¶m amÀKcäv AXn\p Iq«m¡msX Abmsf hnhmlw sNbvXv AbmtfmsSm¸w Xs¶ Pohn¡p¶p. Rm³ amÀ-Kcänsâ IY FgpXn Xocm dmb L-«-¯nemWv UÂlnbn \nÀ`b tIkv \S¡p¶Xv. Ban¡pw amÀ-Kcän\pw kw`hn¨Xv t]m-se X-s¶- Cu tam-tU¬ Im-eL«¯nepw \S¡pt¼mÄ B ]pkvXIw A§s\ {] kn²oIcn-¡p-¶Xv i-cn-bsöv F\n¡v tXm¶n. A§s\bmWv Xmc s^ÀWm≠knsâ D]IY t\mhen tNÀ¡p¶Xv. A§s\ t\mhen\v D-Ån asämcp t\m h F¶ t]mse XmcbpsS ktlmZcn ]nbbpsS samgnIfn-eqsSbmbn t\mhensâ BJym\w. Fsâ aäp ]pkvXI§-sf At]£n¨v A¸w k-¦oÀWamWv Cu t\mhÂ. hm-b\-¡mÀ¡v AXv ckn-¡psa¶v Rm³ {] Xo£n¡p¶p. Xm¦fpsS kmlnXy PohnX¯n Fs´¦nepw shÃphnfnIÄ t\cn«n«pt≠m? PohnX¯nsâ sNdp iIe§Ä¡nSbn F-gp¯v hgpXn t]mIp¶XmWv Rm³ AS§p¶ FÃm Fgp¯pImcnIfpw t\cnSp¶ {][m\ shÃphnfn. ]pcpj Fgp¯pImÀ¡v X§fpsS Fgp¯ns\ Iptd¡qSn BbkIcambn sIm≠pt]mIm³ Ignbpt¼mÄ kv{XoIÄ¡vIpSpw_¯nsâbpw a¡fpsSbpw kaql¯nsâbpw Bhiy§Ä¡v ap¶n Fgp¯ns\ ASnbd sht¡≠n hcp¶p. AXns\ t_m[-]qÀ-hw adnIS¡m³ Rm³ Fs´¦nepw sN¿p¶pt≠msb¶v tNmZn¨m F\n¡v AdnbnÃ. Fsâ aäpÅ ISa-
A-cpÔXnbpsS "tKmUv Hm^v kvamÄ Xn-wKvkn'sâ hn-P-b-amWv FgpXm\pÅ {]tNmZ\w. AXv am{XaÃ, tIcf¯nse Hcp sNdp ]«W¯n \S¡p¶ Hcp IY temIw apgph³ a-msämenbp≠m¡nbXv F§s\ F-¶v B ]p-kvXIw ImWn¨p X¶p. henb {] tab§fpsS kmÀheuIn-IX Gsd kzm[o\n¡p¶ Hcp kXyamWv Isfbpw Rm³ Cãs¸Sp¶Xv sIm≠v Fgp¯n\pw Fsâ s]¬ PohnX¯n-\panSbn Hcp k´penXmhØ kr-ãn¡m³ Rm³ {i-an-¡m-dp≠v. F-gpX-W-sa-¶pÅXpsIm≠v Xsâ PohnX¯n \n¶pw AXnsâ ISaIfn \n¶pw HcmÄ amdn \n ¡p¶-Xv \ÃXÃ. AhnsS \n ¶mWv Hcp Fgp¯pImc\pÅ IYm`oP§Ä e`n¡p-¶Xv. ]pXnb F-gp-¯pImtcmSv Xm¦Ä¡v F´mWv ]dbm\p ÅXv? £atbmsS Im¯ncn¡pI. Hcp cNbnXmhmbn Adn-bs¸Sm³ hÀj§Ä Xs¶ th≠n ht¶¡pw. BZys¯ t\m h Xs¶ ]qÀ¯nb-¡m³ h-f-sc-¡mew FSpt¯¡mw. At¸msgm¶pw a\Êv aSp¡msX kq£n¡pI. XnckvIcW§fn XfcmXncn¡pI. \n§Ä FgpXp¶Xv \n§sf Xs¶ Xr]vXns¸Sp¯p¶psh-¦n AXn hnizkn¡pI.
dmWn e£van `mbpsS HmÀaIsf A] am\n¡p¶p F¶mWv ]pkvXIw \n tcm[n¡p¶Xn\v ]ckyambn ]dª ImcWw. ]s£ AXv k-Xy-amIWw F¶nÃ. dmWn e£van `mbnsb Ipdn¨v IqSp-X IqSp-X ]Tn-¨-t¸mÄ B hyànXz¯n\v ap¶n Rm³ {`an¨p t]mhpIbmbncp¶p. {_n«ojpImÀ¡v FXnsc bp²w sNbvX Hcp hoch\n-Xsb¶Xn\¸pdw AhÀ¡v Hcp]mSv am\§Ä Ds≠¶v Rm³ Xncn¨dnªp. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
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kvs]-j tÌmdn
sFSn-kn _m¦v, sa¨-s¸-« _m-¦ anI¨ hfÀ¨m\n-c-t¡m-sS-bmWv _m¦nwKv cwKw IpXn¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. tIc-f-¯nepw Cu hfÀ¨ {]IS-am-Wv. h-ep-¸¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n sN-dp-Xm-sW-¦nepw tI-c-f-¯n-se _m-¦nw-Kv s\-äv-hÀ-¡v AXn-i-à-amWv. GsX¦nepw Xc¯n _m¦nwKv tkh\§Ä D] tbmKs¸Sp¯m¯hcmbn BcpanÃm¯ Ah-Ø-bn-te¡mWv \mw \o§p-¶Xv. shdpw ]WanS]mSv Øm]\§Ä F¶Xne¸pdw \nch[n tkh\§fpambn ^n\m³jy kq¸À amÀ¡äv F¶ Xe-¯n-te¡v hf-cm-\mWv ]e _m¦p-Ifpw {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. D]-t`m-àr-tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-b, hyXykv-XX \ndª tk-h-\-§-fn-eq-sSbpw ]-²-Xn-I-fneq-sSbpw "sa-¨-s¸-« _m-¦nw-Kn-eq-sS sa-¨-s¸-« Po-hn-Xw' F¶ Bi-b-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I-bmWv C-cn-§m-e¡p-S Su¬ tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦v(sF-Sn-kn _ m¦v). tI-c-f-¯n-se AÀ-_³ tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦p-IÄ¡n-S-bn X-e-sb-Sp-t¸m-sS an-I-¨ {]-hÀ¯-\w Im-gv-N-sh-¨v C-t¸mÄ sj-UyqÄ-Uv _m-s¦-¶ ]-Z-hn-bn-te¡v D-b-cm³ t]m-Ip¶ C-cn-§m-e¡p-S Su¬ tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦nsâ tk-h-\-§fpw k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fp-saÃmw h-fÀ-¨ e-£yan-Sp-¶ sN-dpIn-S _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-Wv
kpPo-jv sI Fkv
C -S-]m-Sp-Im-cm-Wv G-sXm-cp _m-¦n-sâbpw i-àn t{km-Xkv. A-Xp a-\-kn-em-¡n D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä B-{K-
ln-¡p¶-Xn-\-¸p-d-apÅ aq-ey-hÀ²n-X tk-h-\-§Ä D-d-¸m¡n A-h-cp-sS hn-iz-kw BÀ-Ön-¡m-\m-bXm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se AÀ-_³ tIm Hm-¸-td-äohv _m-¦p-Ifn ap³\ncØm-\w A-e-¦cn¡p-¶ sF-Sn-kn _m¦v F-¶ Np-cp-¡-t¸-cn-e-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ C-cn-§m-e¡p-S Su¬ tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦n-sâ hn-P-b-¯n-\-Sn-¯-d-bmbXv. tI-c-f-¯n-se A-dp]-Xv AÀ-_³ tImþHm-¸-tdäo-hv _m-¦p-I-sf-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ hy-àam-b _n-kn\-kv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v B-£³ ]-²-Xn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn 851 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS Un-t¸m-kn-tämsS sj-Uyq-Ä-Uv _m-¦v F-¶ X-e-¯n-te-¡v D-b-cm³ t]m-Ip-¶ _m-¦n-sâ {] hÀ¯\w C-S-]m-Sp-Im-sc F-¡m-e¯pw X-§-tfm-sSm-¸w \nÀ-¯m³ t]m-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p.
P-\-tk-h-\-¯n-sâ XpS¡w km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v sa-¨-s¸-« _m-¦nw-Kv tk-h-\-§Ä \Â-In A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-cw D-bÀ-¯n-s¡m≠p-h-cn-I-sb-¶-Xnsâ `m-K-am-bn 1918 sa-bv aq-¶n-\v H-cp tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv skm-ssk-än-bm-bn-«v c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-X _m-¦n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p¶-Xv Pqse 19þ\m-bn-cp-¶p. an-I-hmÀ-¶ {]-hÀ¯\w 1996þ AÀ-_³ _m-¦v F-¶ Aw-Ko-Im-c-¯n-te-¡v \-bn¨p. H³]-X-c ]-Xn-äm-≠n-te-sd-bm-bn an-I-¨ {]-hÀ-¯-\¯n-eq-sS k-l-Ic-W ta-J-e-bv-¡v am-Xr-I-bmbpw {]-tNm-Z-\-ambpw \n-¶v kz-bw hn-i-I-e-\-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn i-ànbpw ZuÀ-_Ãy-§fpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªXn-eq-sS-bm-Wv AÀ-_³ tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn ap³-\n-c-bn-se-¯m³ C-cn-§m-e¡p-S Su¬ tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦n-\v km-[n-¨-Xv. 14 {_ m©p-I-fp-sS ]n´p-W-tbm-sS tI-c-f-¯n-se AÀ-_³ _m-¦p-I-fn H¶mw Øm-\w A-e-¦cn-¡p-¶ _m-¦v C-¶v tZio-b X-e-¯n X-s¶ {i-²n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ [\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\§-fn-sem-¶m-bn am-dn.
tk-h-\-§fpw k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fp-w cm-Py-s¯ aäv hm-Wn-Py _m-¦p-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶ FÃmhn-[ ku-I-cy-§fpw tk-h-\-§fpw sF-Sn-kn _m-¦v C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. dp-s] ImÀ-Uv k-lI-c-W _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn B-Zy-am-bn A-h-Xcn-¸n-¨-Xn-sâbpw dp-s] ImÀ-Up-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n B-Zy-am-bn F-Sn-Fw B-cw-`n-¨-Xn-sâ-bp-saÃmw s{I-Un-äv kz-´-am-bp-Å _m-¦n-sâ ]-Xn-\m-ev {_m-©p-I-fnepw Gähpw an-I-¨ ASn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä X-s¶-bm-WpÅ-
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Xv. ]p-Xp-X-eap-d _m-¦p-I-tfm-Sv InS-]n-S-¡-¯¡ kuI-cy-§-fmWv sFSnkn _m¦n-epÅXv. km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS D-]-tbm-K-¯n _m-¦v F¶pw ap¶n-«p-\n¡p¶p. kmt¦-XnIhnZy _m¦nwKv {]{Inb efn-X-am-¡m\pw D]-t`m-àm-¡sf klm-bn¡m-\p-am-sW¶ Dd¨ [mc-W-bmWv _m¦v A[n-IrXÀ¡p-ÅXv. F-SnFw, tImÀ _m-¦nwKv, Um-äm skâÀ, sU-_n-äv ImÀUv, sN-¡v {S-t¦-j³ ¢n-b-dnw-Kv kn-Ìw, BÀ-Sn-PnFkv/ s\-^v-äv XpS-§n FÃm-hn-[ B-[p\n-I ku-I-cy-§fpw sF-Sn-kn _m¦n ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-¸nem-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. _m-¦n-sâ FÃm {_m-©p-Ifpw Rmb-dm-gv-N-I-fnepw Xpd-¶v {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-p-sh-¶-Xn-\m Ah-[n Zn-\-¯nepw C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡v _m-¦n-sâ tkh-\w e-`y-am-Ip¶p. C-cn-§m-e-¡p-S sa-bn³{_m-©v cm-hn-se F-«v ap-X cm{Xn F-«v h-sc {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xpw {it²-b-amWv. C-XpIq-SmsX a-äv _m-¦pIÄ D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä-¡v _m-¦nw-Kv tkh-\-§Ä ssh-In-«v \m-ev aWn h-sc am{Xw \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ sF-Snkn _m¦n sshIn«v
Sn sI Zn-eo-]v Ip-amÀ P-\-d am-t\PÀ
Fw ]n Pm-Iv-k³, sNbÀ-am³,
A©c hsc CS-]m-Sp-IÄ \S-¯mw. .
hm-bv-]-bv¡v e-fn-Xam-b \-S-]-Sn-{I-a§Ä sF-Sn-kn _m-¦n-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶ {][m-\ LSIw _m¦nwKv CS-]m-Sp-I-fnse e-fn-Xam-b \-S-]-Sn-{I-a§fmWv. P-\-§Ä Iq-Sp-X-embpw _m-¦pIsf B-{ibn-¡p-¶Xv hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¡m-\mWv. ]-e _m-¦p-Ifnepw hm-bv-] A-\p-h-Zn-¨v In-«p-¶-Xn-\v C-S-]m-Sp-Im-c³ H-«-\h-
[n I-S-¼-IÄ I-S-t¡-≠n h-cp-t¼mÄ sF-Sn-kn _m-¦n hmbv-] \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä hf-sc F-fp-¸-amWv. FÃm A-t]-£-IÀ¡pw B-h-iyam-b ]-cnK-W-\ \Â-In-s¡m≠v hf-sc Ip-d-ª ]en-i \n-c-¡n-em-Wv A-t]-£-IÀ¡v hmbv-] Ap-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv. \nÝn-X Xp-I-IÄ ]m-km-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-≠v C-hn-sS Nn-e \-b-§Ä. 25 e£w cq] hscbpÅ hmbv] P\d amt\Pdn\pw 50 e£w hscbpÅXv- k_v- I½nän¡pw ]mkm¡m³ Ignbpw. A©v- e£w hscbpÅh {_m©v- amt\ PÀamÀ¡pw ]mkm¡mw. 50 e£¯n\v- apIfnepÅ hmbv-] am{XamWv- t_mÀUnte¡v- t]mIp¶Xv-. e-fn-Xam-b \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv "s_äÀ _m¦nwKvs_äÀ sse^v-' F¶ SmKv-sse-\n-eqsS _m¦ns\ {it²bam-¡nbXv.
hn-I-k-\-¯n- sF-Sn-kn- _m¦nsâ ]-¦v C-cn-§m-e-¡p-S-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-N-cn-{X-¯n sFSnkn _m-¦n-sâ t]-cv X-¦-en-]n-I-fn F-gp-Xn-sh-t¡-≠-XmWv. I-W-¡p-IÄ t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ C-Xv hy-à-am-Ip-Ibpw sN-¿pw. _m-¦n-sâ 2012þ13 [-\-Im-cy hÀj-s¯ Hmlcn aq-e-[-\w 18 tIm-Sn cq-]bpw F ¢m-kv sa-¼À-am-cpsS F-®w 27,598 Dw B-bn-cp-¶p. I-gn-ª k-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n _m-¦n-sâ B-sI \n-t£]w 46 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¶v 524 tIm-Sn cq-]-bmbpw hm-bv-]m _m-¡n 63 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¶v 383 tIm-Sn cq-]mbpw am-dn-bn-cp¶p. A§-s\ t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ sam-¯w _n-kn-\-kv 907 tImSn cq-]-bn-se¯n. {]-hÀ-¯-\ em-`-am-Is« 5.57 tIm-Sn cq-]bpw A-äm-Zmbw 1.92 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpw. _m-¦n-sâ s\-äv hÀ-¯v 31.87 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p D-bÀ¶Xv. Cu-sbmcp I-W-¡n- \n-¶v \n-e-hn-se Øn-Xnbn-te-s¡-¯p-t¼mÄ 851 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS \n-t£-]-hpw 505 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hm-bv-]-bpw 20.83 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS Hml-cn aq-e-[-\hpw sF-Sn-kn _m-¦n-\p-≠v. thm-«nw-Kv ]-Z-hn-bpÅ sa-¼À-am-cp-sS F-®w 30992 ep-sa-¯n \n Â-¡p-¶p. FÃm hÀ-j-hp-w bm-sXm-cp ap-S-¡hpw Iq-SmsX sa-¼À-amÀ-¡p-Å Un-hnUâ v hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿p¶ C-cn-§m-e¡p-S Su¬ tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦n-\v klIc-W Hm-Un-äv {]Im-cw "F' ¢mÊpw dn-kÀ-hv _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y-bp-sS td-änw-Kpw t\-Sm³ I-gn-ª-Xv an-I-¨ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n\pw tk-h-\-¯n-\p-ap-Å Aw-Ko-Im-cw IqSn-bmWv.
t\-«-§-fn {i-t²bw s]À Fw-t¹mbn _n-kn-\-kv \nc¡v BÀ_nsF sse-k³-tkmsS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ _m-¦nsâ i-àn t{km-X-sk-¶v ]-d-bp¶-Xv D-]-t`m-àm-¡fpw FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
¦nw-Kn-eq-sS sa-¨-s¸-« Po-hn-Xw C\n sj-UyqÄ-Uv _m-¦v ]-Z-hn-bn-te-¡v AÀ-_³ tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦p-I-fn {]-[m-\nbm-b C-cn-§m-e¡pS tIm Hm-¸-td-äo-hv
_m-¦v sj-UyqÄ-Uv _m-¦v ]-Z-hn-bn-te-¡v DbÀ¯-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. \n-e-hn sj-UyqÄ-Uv _m-¦v ]-Z-hn-¡p-Å tbm-Ky-X 750 tIm-Sn cq-] Un-t¸m-kn-äv F-¶-XmWv. B tbm-Ky-Xbpw ]n-¶n-«v 851 tIm-Sn- cq]bn-se-¯n \nÂ-¡p-I-bmWv _m¦v. sj-UyqÄ-Uv _m-¦v X-e-¯n-te¡p-b-cp-¶-Xn-\p-Å A-t]-£IÄ dn-kÀ-hv _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y-bv-¡v ssI-am-dn A-\pa-Xn h-cp¶-tXmsS sF-Sn-kn _m-¦v sj-UyqÄ-Uv X-e-¯nte¡p-b-cpw. Cu-sbm-cp kphÀ-W \n-an-j¯n-\v A-[n-Iw Im-¯n-cn-t¡-≠n h-cn-sÃ-¶v sN-bÀ-am³ Fw ]n Pm-Iv-k³ hy-à-am-¡p¶p.
Ccn§me¡pS tIm Hm¸tdäohv _m¦vUnt¸m-kn-äv hmbv-] Hml-cn aq-e[\w
þ 851 tIm-Sn cq] þ 505 tIm-Sn cq-] þ 20.83 tIm-Sn cq]
Øn-c Po-h-\-¡mÀ {_m-©p-IÄ Aw-K-§Ä
\qdm-fw h-cp¶ Po-h-\-¡m-cp-am-Wv. BÀ-_n-sF Aw-KoIm-cw e-`n-¨n-«p-Å _m-¦n-sâ e£yw tI-c-f-¯n-ep-S-\ofw imJ-IÄ XpS-§p-I-bm-sW¶v P\-d amt\-PÀ Zneo-]v Ip-amÀ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. s]À Fw-t¹m-bn _nkn-\ kv \nc-¡n-eqsS _m¦v anI¨ t\«w ssIh-cn-¨p-sh¶v Zneo]v IpamÀ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Hmtcm sXm-gn-em-fn-bptSbpw DÂ-¸m-Z-\£-a-X Iq-«n _m-¦n-s\ an-I-¨ \n-e-hmc-¯n-te-¡p-bÀ-¯p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv s]À Fw-t¹m-bv-saâ v _n-kn-\-kv sIm-≠p-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv. Cu B-i-b-¯n-eqsS \q-dv Poh-\-¡m-cxn-e24cm q-sS 1100half tIm-page Sn cq-]-b 15.5cm adp-sS _n-kn-\kmWv _m-¦v t\-Sn-sb-Sp¯-X.v Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v \n-c´-
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
þ 100 þ 14 þ 30992
c]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-In-s¡m-≠v DÂ-¸m-Z-\-£-a-X- D-bÀ¯n _m-¦n-s\ an-I-¨ \n-e-hm-c-¯n-te-¡p-bÀ-¯p-¶ Cu co-Xn a-äv Øm-]-\-§Ä-s¡Ãmw am-Xr-bm-¡m-hp-¶H-¶mWv.
bXv. C¯-cw P-\Io-b _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-X t{]m-Õm-l-\-hpw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ k-lm-bhpw \Â-tI≠Xv Im-e-L-«¯n-sâ B-h-iy-am-Wv.
AÀ-_³ _m-¦p-I-fp-sS {]kàn
Xr-iqÀ A-¯mWn, F-cp-a-s¸«n, h-S-¡m-t©cn, tN-e¡c, sN-dp-Xp-cp-¯n F-¶n§-s\ A-©v Ø-e-§-fn ]pXn-b {_m-©p-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p¶Xn-\pÅ sse-k³-kv In-«m³ A-t]-£ \Â-In Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv sF-Sn-kn_m¦v. A-\pa-Xn e-`n-¡p-¶ ]-£w ssh-Im-sX X-s¶ C-h-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S-§pw.
km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS D-¶-a-\-¯nepw k-aq-l-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bnepw AÀ-_³ _m-¦p-IÄ h-ln-¡p-¶ ]-¦v h-ep-Xm-sW-¶v Zn-eo-]v Ip-amÀ ]-d-bp¶p. P-\-§-fp-sS B-h-iy-§Ä I-≠-dn-ªv k-lm-bn-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hm-Wv AÀ-_³ _m-¦pI-sf P-\-§Ä-¡n-Sbn {]n-b-¦-c-am-¡n-
`m-hn-bnÂ
47
Hmt«m-sam-ss_Â
""Xo£v-W-am-bn kz]v\w Im-Wm³ I-gn-bp-sa-¦n A-Xv {]m-hÀ¯n-I-am-¡m-\pw km-[n-¡pw.'' "BÂ-s¡-an-Ìn'sâbpw "A-U«dn'bp-sSbpw kr-ãmhm-b {_-ko-en-b³ km-ln-Xy-Im-c-tâ-Xm-Wo D-²-cWn. hy-ànI-sf F-¶-t]m-se X-s¶ hm-l\ temI-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨nS-t¯m-fhpw hf-sc AÀ-°-h-¯m-Wo h-cnIÄ. ]-d-ªp-h-cp-¶Xv _n-Fw-U-»yp-hn-sâ G-ähpw ]pXn-b ImÀ krãn-sb-¡p-dn-¨mWv
Test Drive hnimJv
BMW i8
tem-I-s¯-¼m-Sp-ap-Å hm-l-\ \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä- Imem-Im-ew ]-e hn-[-¯n-ep-Å I¬-sk-]v-äv hm-l\-§Ä
A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I ]-Xn-hmWv. an¡ tam-U-ep-Ifpw kv-t]tk-Pv kn-\n-a-I-fn I-≠v ]-cn-Nn-X-am-b-h-bv-¡v k-aw. Un-ssk-\nw-Kv Im-e-L-«-¯n t]-¸-dn h-c-¨ v-tIm-dn-bnSp-¶-Xn-epw, Hm-t«m-tjm-I-fn F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fp-sS tam-Uep-IÄ-¡p-Å ]-dp-]-Sn-bm-bn ]-h-enb-\p ap-¼n D-d-¸n¨p-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xnepw am{Xw H-Xp-§n \n-¶-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p `q-cn]-£w tam-U-ep-I-fpw. s{]m-U-£³ tam-U-ep-I-fm-bn ]-cn-W-an-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv ]-ecpw hn-«p-ho-gv-N-IÄ-¡v X-¿mdm-hp-¶Xv. ^-e-¯n Hm-t«m-tjm-I-fn I≠ tam-U-ensâ G-g-be-¯p h-cnà A-tX tam-U-en-sâ s{]m-U-£³ tamUÂ, `w-Kn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nÂ. Øn-c-am-bn sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ Im-cy-§Ä-¡v hn-cp-²-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-t¼m-gm-WtÃm am-ä-§Ä kw-`-hn-¡p-I. Chn-sS _n-Fw-U-»yp-hn-\v kw-`-hn-¨Xpw A-Xp-Xs¶. ]pXn-b sF 8þÂ. kz-]v-\-km-£m-Xv-¡m-c-¯n-sâ BtLm-j-am-Wv _n-Fw-U-»yp-hnsâ Cu s]-t{SmÄ C-e{În-Iv ssl-{_n-Uv kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv Im-dn Im-Wm-\m-hp-I. `m-hn-bp-sS kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv ImÀ F-§-s\-bm-bn-cn-¡-Wsa-¶-Xn-te-¡m-Wv _n-Fw-U-»yp, sF 8þeq-sS hnc Nq-≠p-¶Xv. C-´y-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-sÃ-¦nepw `mhn-bn A-Xv km-[y-X-bp-Å sF 3þbp-sS ]n-´p-SÀ-¨-sbt¶m-Ww {]-tNm-Z-\-hp-apÄ-s¡m-≠m-Wv _n-Fw-U»yp sF 8þs\ cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. F-³Pn\o-b-dn-wKntâbpw km-t¦-Xn-I-X-bp-tSbpw D-¯pw-Kam-b k-¦-e-\-amWv _n-Fw-U»yp sF 8 Zriy-am-Ip-¶Xv. `m-cw Ip-d-hp-Å A-eq-an-\n-bw jm-knbpw kv-t]m À-Sv-kv Im-dp-I-fp-sS NSp-e `m-h-t¯m-Sv \o-Xn-]p-eÀ-¯pwhn-[w A-eq-an-\n-b-t¯-¡mÄ `m-c-¡p-d-hp-Å-Xpam-b ImÀ-_¬þss^-_À t_m-Un ]m-\-ep-I-fm-Wv Un-ssk³
48
kv-sI-¨p-I-fn \n¶pw `uXn-I cq-]-¯n-te-¡p-Å \n ]p-d-In-te-¡v Xm-gv-¶n-d-§p-¶ dq^v-sse³ sS-bvÂÀ-½m-W-¯n _n-Fw-U»yp sF 8þ\m-bn I-cp-Xn-h-¨Xv. emw-]v ¢-Ì-dn-\v ap-I-fn H-cp ]m-fn-bm-bn h-¶p \n-e-bp^-e-tam? Zr-V-X-tb-dn-bXpw F-¶m A-tX ka-bw d-¸n-¡p¶p. `m-c-¡p-d-hp-Å-Xpam-b H-cp kq-¸À-ImÀ `m-cw sh-dpw 1500 ImÀ-_¬ ss^-_-dn-sâ [m-cm-fn-¯w ]p-d-Ip-hIntem {Km-an-\-Sp¯v. i¯pw Im-Wmw. C-c-« \n-d-¯n-ep-Å ]n³-_-¼À 2013 {^m-¦v-^À«v Hm-t«m-tjm-bn h-¨p I-≠ sF8þsâ kv-t]mÀ-«n ep-¡n-\v Ir-Xy-X D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p¶p. s{]m-t«m-ssS-¸v tam-U-en-sâ A-tX cq]w. h-iyam-b `wap-I-fn-te-¡p-bÀ-¯p-¶ "knÊÀ' ssS-¸v AY-hm KÄ-hnKn k-½m-\n-¡p-¶-Xn FÂ-CUn-tbm-Sp- IqSn-b slUv§v tUm-dp-I-fn-em-Wv hn-§v an-d-dp-IÄ D-d-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. sse-äp-IÄ-¡p-Å Øm-\w h-ep-XmWv. ]-e `m-K-§-fm-bn D-¶-X \nÀ½m-W \n-e-hm-c-ap-f-f sa-äo-cn-b-ep-I-Ä tamÄ-Uv sN-bv-sX-Sp-¯ sIm-≠v \nÀ-½n-¨ Um-jv t_mÀ-Un-tehn-kv-Xm-c-tadn-b {^-≠v ¡m-Wv D-Ån-te-¡v I-b-dp-t¼mÄ BZyw `m-cw Ip-d-hp-Å A-eq-an-\n-bw jm_-¼À ]-c-amh-[n hm-bp {i-² ]-Xn-bp-I. {X-kn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]p knbpw kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv Im-dp-I-fp-sS {]Xn-tcm-[hpw {Um-Kv dw-tam-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]pd-s¯ Un-sskNSp-e `m-h-t¯m-Sv \o-Xn-]p-eÀ-¯pwtIm-F-^n-jyâpw Ip-d-bv\n-§n A-h-ew-_n-¨n-cp-¶-sX-¦nÂ, ¡p¶p. A-Xn-\v ap-I-fn-em- hn-[w A-eq-an-\n-b-t¯-¡mÄ `m-c-¡p- k-¦oÀ-W-X-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡n knw-]nfm-b bn Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¡p¶p; cp cq-]-I¸-\-bm-Wv DÄ-¯-f-§Ä-¡v d-hp-Å-Xpam-b ImÀ-_¬þss^-_À HX-\Xm-b _n-Fw-U»yp \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Un-ssk-\-dp-sS h-iIn-Uv-\n {KnÃv. C-hn-sSbpw t_m-Un ]m-\-ep-I-fm-Wv Un-ssk³ t¯-¡v N-cn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ Um-jv t_mÀ^yq-¨-dn-Ìn¡m-b Unkv-sI-¨p-I-fn \n¶pw `uXn-I cq-]- Un-em-Wv aÄ-«n C³-^À-ta-j³ Un-kvssk³ co-Xn-bm-Wv A-h- ¯n-te-¡p-Å \nÀ-½m-W-¯n _nt¹ Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶-Xv (C³-kv-{Sp-saâ v ew-_n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v ¢-Ì-dn-sâ Øm-\-¯m-Wn-Xv). hm-l-\-kwkq-£v-a-Zr-ãn-bn hy-à- Fw-U»yp sF 8þ\m-bn I-cp-Xn-h-¨Xv. _-Ônbm-b FÃm hn-h-c-§fpw C-hn^-e-tam? Zr-V-X-tb-dn-bXpw F-¶m sS-\n-¶-dn-bmw. C-Xn-\v ]pd-ta skâÀ am-Ipw. ap-¶n-te-¡v Xm-gv¶n-d-§p¶ t_m-W-än I¬-tkm-fn-\v ap-I-fn sFþss{U-hv A-tX ka-bw `m-c-¡p-d-hp-Å-XpamtIm¬-{Sm-kv-änw-Kv \n-dkvt¹. Ce-{În-Iv tam-t«m-dn-\v th-≠nb H-cp kq-¸À-ImÀ `m-cw sh-dpw 1500 Un¯n-em-Wv lp-Uv-]m\Â. bp-Å hen-b en-Yn-bw A-b¬ _m-ä-dnIntem {Km-an-\-Sp¯v h-i-§-fnepw Fbvtdm ]m-bv-¡v DÄ-s¡m-Ån-t¡-≠n h-¶-Xn ssU-\m-an-Iv cq-]-I-ev-]-\-\m kp-J-Ic-I-am-bn C-cn-¡m-hp¶-Xv bp-sS Aw-i-§Ä Im-Wmw. ap³-ko-äp-I-fn am-{X-amWv. ]p-d-In-se dq^v-sse-\n-\pw, d-®n-§v t_mÀ-Un\pw C-S-bn-em-bn H-cp c-≠v sNdn-b ko-äp-IÄ sNdn-b Ip-«nI-sf am{Xw D-t±-ina-g-¯p-Ån-bp-sS B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-Å {Io-kp-I-fm-Wv a-t\m¨p-Å-XmWv. l-camb t_m-Un sse-\pIÄ. knþ]nÃ-dn \n¶pw ]n³-ko-än-\v ]p-d-In-em-bn D-d-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ 1.5 enäÀ, FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
Ip-d-ª ]-cn-]m-e-\-s¨-e-hpw 47.45 In-temao-äÀ F-¶ A-Ûp-Xm-h-lam-b C-Ô-\-£-aXbpw \Â-Ip-¶ ^yq-¨-dn-Ìn¡m-b Cu ¹-Kv þ C³ ssl-{_n-Uv kv-t]m À-Sv-kv ImÀ kz´-am-¡-W-sa-¦n F-{X cq-] ap-S-¡-W-sa¶-dn-tb-t≠...? c≠p-tIm-Sn C-cp-]-s¯m¼Xv e-£w cq-]....!
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
231 bhp I-cp-¯p-Å aq-¶v kn-en≠À s]-t{SmÄ F-©n³ ]n³-ho-ep-I-fn-te-¡m-Wv i-àn-]-I-cp-¶Xv. Iq-Sm-sX ap³-ho-ep-IÄ-¡v \-Sp-hn-embn 131 bhp I-cp-¯p-Å C-e-{În-Iv tam-t«m-dpw. c-≠v ]-hÀ-¹mâpw Iq-Sn B-sI 362 bhp I-cp¯pw 570Nm tSmÀ¡pw ]p-d-s¯-Sp¡p¶p. ap³þ]n³ ho-ep-IÄ X-½n sa-¡m-\n-¡-em-bn _Ô-§-sfm-¶p-anÃ. ss{U-hv-s{S-bn am-t\-Pv-saâ v Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-km-Wv t^mÀ-ho ss{U-hv tam-Un s]-t{SmÄ þ C-e-{În-Iv k-¦e-\w k-kq-£v-aw \-S-¯p-I. ]q-Py-¯n \n-¶pw 100 In-tem-ao-ä-dn-se-¯m³ sh-dpw 4.4 sk-¡â v. kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv Im-dp-I-fp-sS s]À-t^m-a³-kv A-fhp-tIm-ep-IÄ-¡p-Ån s]-Sp-¶ sF 8\v an-I-¨ C-Ô-\-£a-Xbpw Xp-W-bm-bn-«p≠v. en-ä-dn-\v 47.45 In-tem-ao-äÀ..! A-tX... C-´y-bn-en-¶v e-`n-¡p-¶ H-cp kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv ss_-¡n-t\-¡mfpw ssa-tePv. ]pd-ta hf-sc \n-i-Ð-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ C-e-{ÎnIv tam-t«m-dn-sâ _mä-dn ]m-bv-¡v s]-t{SmÄ tamUn-tem-Sp-t¼mÄ NmÀ-Pv sN-¿p-I-bp-am-hmw. t{_-¡v F-\À-Pn dn-bq-]-tdj³, t{_-¡v sN-¿p-t¼mÄ \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ DuÀÖ-s¯ _m-ä-dn-bn kw-`-cn¡p¶p. Iw-^À«v, C-t¡m-t{]m, kv-t]mÀ-«v XpS-§n ]-ehn[ tam-U-epI-fn sF 8sâ ss{U-hn-§v B-kz-Zn-¡mw, 6 kv-]oUv Hm-t«m-am-
än-Iv KnbÀ-t_m-Iv-km-Wv _n-Fw-U»yp sF8\v \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv. t]-¸-dn am-{X-am-Wv aq-¶v kn-en-≠À s]-t{SmÄ F-©n³ sN-dp-Xm-bn tXm-¶p-I. b-YmÀ-°-¯n an-I-¨ {]-IS-\w Im-gvN-h-bv-¡p-¶ Cu s]-t{SmÄ F-©n³ _n-Fw-U»yp F-©n-\ob-dn-§n-sâ aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. A§-s\ "sF' F-¶m b-YmÀ-° "C-s¶m-thj³' B-sW-¶v _n-Fw-U»yp sX-fn-bn¨n-cn-¡p¶p. Ip-d-ª ]-cn-]m-e-\-s¨-e-hpw 47.45 In-tem-ao-äÀ F-¶ A-Ûp-Xm-h-lam-b C-Ô-\-£-a-Xbpw \Â-Ip-¶ ^yq-¨-dnÌn¡m-b Cu ¹-Kv þ C³ ssl-{_n-Uv kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv ImÀ kz-´am-¡-W-sa-¦n F-{X cq-] ap-S-¡-W-sa-¶-dn-tb-t≠...? c≠p-tImSn C-cp-]-s¯m¼-Xv e-£w cq-]....!
49
\bX-{´w
tam-Zn hn-em-kw Ip-¸mbw:
A-l-anI-bm te C-hn-Sp-s¯ ]m-¸-cm-kn-IÄ a-dp-h-gn-bn-«p t]m -bn taÂ-¸-d-ª Ip-¸m-b-¯n-sâ ]n-¶m¼p-d c-l-ky-§Ä X-¸n-sb-Sp-¡p-sa¶v! H-Sp-hn A-cp-Xm-¯-Xp X-s¶ kw-`-hn¨p. a-jn-bn-«p t\m-¡n-b-t¸mg-Xm sX-fn-ªp h-cp¶p Cu Sq ]o-kv _-µv-K-e kyq-«n-sâ Pm-XIw. hn-e G-Xm-≠v ]-¯p e-£w D-dp¸n-I h-cpw. kyq-«v cq-]-s¸«-Xv A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zn-ep-Å tP-Uv »q F-¶ h-¼³ h-kv-{X \nÀ½m-W Øm-]-\¯nÂ. A-h-cm-Wt{X tam-Zn-bv-¡p th-≠ Unssk-\À h-kv-{X-§Ä- ]-Xn-hm-bn F-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xv! Xp-SÀ ]-cm-P-b-§-fn a-\w a-Sp-¯v tam-Zn h-[w B«-¡-Y ]m-Xn-h-gn-bn \nÀ-¯n-t¸m-b tIm¬-{K-kpt≠m ho-Wp-In«nb A-hk-cw ]m-gm-¡p¶p. ap-Jy B-«-¡m-c³ cm-lp Km-Ôn eo-sh-Sp-¯p ap-§n-sb-¦nepw ]mÀ-«n-bn-se Nn-e I-¯n-th-j§Ä Cu I-Y B-Sn-¯-IÀ¯p. Nm-b hn-äv D-]-Poh-\w \S-¯n h-¶ Hcph\v sF-izcyw h-¶-t¸mÄ C-{X lp-t¦m? tkm-jy ao-Un-b-bnepw kyq-«n-sâ kqw sN-bv-X Nn-{X-§Ä ssh-dembn. tam-Zn-bp-sS ]-g-b Nn-e {]-kv-Xm-h-\-IÄ \-h-am-[ya-§Ä s]m-Sn-X-«n-sb-Sp-¯-t¸mg-Xm In-S-¡p-¶p `-c-Wta-sä-Sp-¯ \m-fp-I-fn ]-d-ª H-cp hm-N-Iw; a-{´n-amÀ A-¿m-bn-cw cq-]-bn Iq-Sp-X hn-e h-cp-¶ k-½m-\§Ä B-cn \n-¶pw hm-§-cpXv. C-\n A§-s\ hm-§W-sa-¶p-s≠-¦n A-Xn-\p hn-e \Â-In-bn-«mh-Ww kzoI-cn-t¡-≠Xv. A-t¸mÄ ]-¯pe-£w cq-]m a-Xn-¡p-¶ kyq-s«§-s\ tam-Zn-¡p kzo-I-cn-¡m-\m-hpw?! H-Sp-hn UÂ-ln sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n P-\w ssI hn-«-t¸m-gm-Wv tamZn-¡pw _n-sP-]n¡pw H-cp _-µv-K-e h-cp-¯n-h-¨ hn-\m-is¯-¡p-dn-¨p Xn-cn-¨-dn-hp-≠m-Ip-¶Xv.
C-Xp skÂ-^n-IÄ hmgpw Imew. A-h-\h-sâ ap-Jw kz-bw H-¸n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ skÂ-t^m¬ skÂ-^n Ac-§p hm-gp-¶ Ime-¯v C-Xm h-cp¶q kz-´w t]-cp Xp¶n-b H-c-Xyp-{K³ skÂ-^n kyq-«v. t\-hn »q \n-d-ap-Å _-µv-K-e kyq-«n s\-Sp-\o-f³ h-c-IÄ t]-m-se tXm¶pw hn-[w kzÀ-® hÀ-®-ap-Å \q-ep sIm-≠m-Wm bp-K-]p-cpj-sâ t]-cp Xp-¶n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xvþ \-tc-{µ Zm-tam-ZÀ-Zm-kv tamZn ssÌ a¶³ H-dn-Pn-\ ssÌ a-¶³ c-P\o-Im-´v £-an-¡p-I. XÂ-¡mew tam-Zn-bm-Wp Xmcw. Io-dn-b Jm-Zn [-cn-¨v em-fn-Xy-¯n-sâ {]-Xo-I-§-fm-bn s]m-Xpth-Zn-Ifn {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶ cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS P-\p-ÊnÂ-s¸-Sp-¶bm-fà \-½p-sS {]-[m³-a-{´nPn. tUm. taml³ h-kv-{X-[mc-Ww F-t¸mgpw hÀKokv Sn-]v-tSm]v. Nm-b hn-äp \-S-¶n-cp-¶ _m-ey-Iu-am-c-§Ä sX-c-sª-Sp¸n Kp-Ww sN-bv-sX-¦nepw F-fn-a-bp-sS t]-cn-e-ÃtÃm P-\w A-t±l-s¯ C-cp I¿pw \o-«n kzo-I-cn-¨-Xv. 56 C-©p s\-©-fhpw A-Xn-\p t]m-cp-¶ I-¿q¡pw B-h-iyam-bn hcpw H-t¶-Im _n-ey³ h-cp-¶ `m-c-X P-\X-sb D-²-cn-¡m³ F-¶ t_m-[-am-WtÃm {]-[m-\-a-{´n-¡p¸m-bw Xp-¶n hÀ-j-§-fm-bn Im-¯n-cp-¶ ]-e-tcbpw sh-Sn-ªv tam-Zn-sb h-cn-¡m³ k-½n-Xn Zm-b-I k-aq-lw I-s≠¯n-b \ymbw. A-t¸mÄ ]n-s¶ AÂ-¸-kzÂ-¸w ssÌ-sem-s¡-bmhmw hm-¡nepw t\m-¡n-epw. A§-s\ H-tc Znh-kw ]-e th-j-§-fn {]-Xy-£-s¸-«p-sIm-≠v Zim-h-Xm-cw tdmÄ `w-Kn-bm-bn B-Sn-¯oÀ-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p tamZn. th-j-§-fn {]-[m-\w P-h-lÀ- Pm¡-äv Xs¶. s\-lv-dp A-\-iz-c-am¡nb B Pm-¡-än-s\ C-¶v tam-Zn Pm¡-äv F-¶p hn-fn-¡m-\m-Wv P-\w C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. ] t£, _-µvK-e; A-h-\m-Wp Iq-«-¯n tIa³, {]u-VKw-`oc³, cm-P-Iob³, NSp-e \o-¡-§-fp-am-sb¯n-b Ata-cn-¡³ {]-knUâ v _-dm-Iv H-_m-a-bv-¡pw Un-ssk-\À h-kv-{X-§-fp-am-bn an-¶n \n-¶ `m-cy an-tj-en\pw H-¸w C-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡m³ _-µv-K-e kyq-«p X-s¶ i-cWw!
B-ßcXn
e-£w cq-] ho-Xw kz-cq-]n-¨mWv 1.25 tIm-Sn te-ew hn-fn¨Xv. H-Sp-hn te-e-¯n-sâ aq-¶mw Zn\w 4.31 tIm-Sn cq-]bp-am-bn kq-d-¯n-se c-Xv-\-hy-h-km-bn emÂ-Pn ]-t«epw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ a-I³ ln-tX-jv ]-t«epw X-§-fp-sS Bcm-[y ]p-cp-j³ [-cn-¨ ¥m-aÀ Ip-¸m-bw kz-´-am¡n. Ah-cp-sS D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-Å A-¿m-bn-cw tIm-Sn aq-ey-ap-Å [À-½m-\-µÀ U-b-a-≠n-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw C-Xp shdpw Ip-«n-¡fn. ]m-dm-bn X-c-I-s\m-cm-dp tX-§ t]m-bme-s¯ A-h-Ø am-{Xw. F-¶m XÂ-¡mew 4.31 tIm-Sn cq-]m A-Y-hm 694,000 tUm-fÀ F-Sp-¯p hoip-t¼mÄ ]-t«-ep-am-cp-sS Io-i-bn B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn h-¶p ho-gp-¶-tXm?! te-ew I-gn-ªn«pw Kw-Km \-Zn-bnse Hm-f-§Ä \n-e-¨ a-«nÃ. F-´m-Wmthm te-e-¯n ]-s¦-Sp-¯ ]-W-¨m-¡p-I-fp-sS D-t±-iyw? A-hÀ-¡n-Xn-\p-Å ]-Ww F-hn-sS \n-¶p h-cp¶p? C-h-cn-em-scm-s¡ ap-¼v B-Zmb-\n-Ip-Xn sd-bv-Un-\n-c-bm-bn-«p≠v? Rm³ apt¼, Rm³ ap-t¼ F-¶ a-«n cXv-\ hym-]m-cn-I-fm-b k-RvP-bv
sh-fp-¡m³ tX¨Xv kwK-Xn ]p-en-hmem-b Øn-Xn-¡v H-t¶-bp-≠m-bncp-¶p-Åq t]mw-hgn. hnhm-Z kyq-«v hn-ä-gn¡p-I X-s¶. A-Xn-\p-Å D-Nn-Xam-b amÀ-¤-tam? te-ew Xs¶. H-cp shSn--¡p c-≠p ]£n! H-¶v kz-´w t]-sc-gpXn-b hn-e-tbdnb h-kv{Xw I-s¿m-gn-ªv I¿-Sn t\-Sm-\p-Å k-µÀ`w. c-≠v, te-e-¯n \n-¶p kz-cq-]n-¡p-¶ ]-Ww Kw-Km \-Zo ip-No-I-c-W-¯n\pw s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS ]T-\-¯n\p-am-bn hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¨v \-ã-s¸-« {]-XnÑm-b ho-s≠-Sp¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-cw. 2015 s^-{_ph-cn aq¶mw hm-cw kq-d-¯n-se {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS k-b³-kv I¬-sh³-j-³ skâ-dn h-¨p \-S-¶ te-ew F-´p-sIm≠pw {i-t²b-ambn. h-kv-{X hym-]m-cnIÄ, \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e-bn-se {]-ap-JÀ F-¶p th-≠ H-cp ss{]a-dn kv-IqÄ A-[ym]-I³ h-sc tam-Zn-¡p-¸m-bw te-e-¯n ]n-Sn-¡m³ A-cbpw X-ebpw ap-dp-¡n cw-K¯v. FÃm-h-cpw I-d I-f-ª tam-Zn ^m³kv. tZm-jw ]-d-b-cp-X-tÃm, ta¸-d-ª hm-²ymÀ 250 t]-cp-sS ]-¡Â \n¶pw A-c
Zm-\w In«n-b ]-ip-hn-sâ hm-bn-se ]-sÃ-{X F¶-Xp {]-iv\-aÃm-bn-cn-¡mw. Zm-\-am-bn e-`n¨-Xv kyq-«m-sW-¦ntem? AXpw X-sâ aI-sâ I-eym-W-¯n-\p [-cn-¨p hcpw F-¶p I-cp-Xn H-cp _n-kn-\-kp-Im-c³ tam-Zn-¡v \ÂIn-b kyq«v? A-t¸mÄ I-Y am-dpw. ]p-Xn-b Xn-c-¡-Y-bp-sS I-Sn-¨p-sImÃm³ Np-cp-f-gn-bp-I-bmbn. X-sâ t]-cv X-¦-en-]n-I-fn B-teJ-\w sN-bvX-Xv hm-bn-¨v lÀ-j-]p-f-In-X\mh-cp-¶ i-{Xp¡-sf b tam-Zn {]-kvXp-X hn-hm-l-¯n ]-s¦-Sp-¯nà t\-cn-Sp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ FF¶-Xp t]m-Is«, \yq-UÂ-ln-bn-se ssl-Z-cm{Xtbm I-Sp-¸-am-Wv \-¡n_m-Zv lu-kn h-¨p P-\p-h-cn 25þ\p \-S-¡m-\ncn-¡p-¶ C-t´mþ A-ta-cn-¡³ D-¨-tIm-Sn-bv-¡m-bn s¡mÃm³ h-cp-¶ kv-XpI-cp-Xn h-bv-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. {]-kvXp-X NS-§v Xn-]mTI-sc ssI-Imcyw km-Iq-Xw ho-£n-¡p-¶ tem-I k-aq-lw H-¶p sN¿p-¶-sX-¶v ssh-In-sbImW-s« X-sâ ]p-¯³ ssÌÂ. A§-s\ B ¦nepw \-tc-{µ-tam-Zn kp-Zn-\w h-s¶¯n. H-_m-a-tbm-sSm-¸w Iyma-dm ^v-fm-jp-IÄ-¡p ap-¶n ]p-¯³ kyq-«p-a-Wn-ªv Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp¶p! i-cn-s¡m-¶p hne-kn A-¶-t±lw. B-ß-c-Xn-b Bdm-Sn \n-¶ tam-Zn-Pn-bp-t≠m A-t¸mÄ kw-i-bn-¡p-¶p
50
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
te-ew I-gn-ªn«pw Kw-Km \-Zn-bnse Hm-f-§Ä \ne-¨ a-«nÃ. F-´m-Wmthm te-e-¯n ]-s¦-Sp-¯ ]-W-¨m-¡p-I-fp-sS D-t±-iyw? A-hÀ-¡n-Xn-\p-Å ]-Ww F-hn-sS \n-¶p h-cp¶p? C-h-cn-em-scm-s¡ ap-¼v B-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xn sd-bv-Un-\n-c-bm-bn-«p≠v? Rm³ apt¼, Rm³ ap-t¼ F-¶ a-«n cXv-\ hym-]m-cn-I-fm-b k-RvP-bv tam-hmen-b, Pb-´n FIv-em-\ F-¶n-h-scm-s¡ Ib-än Ib-än hn-fn-¨-t¸mÄ H-cp Imcyw hyàw. C-Xn-se-hn-sStbm H-cp c-Xv-\hym-]m-cn AP³-U H-fn-ªp In-S-¸p≠v
e-e-¡mÀ tbmÀ-¡n-ep-am-bn te-ew sN-¿-s¸«Xv HmÀtam-hmen-b, Pb-´n F-Iv-em-\ F-¶n-hs¯-Sp-¡mw. A-¶v ]mÀ-«n ^-≠n-\mbpw scm-s¡ Ib-än Ib-än hn-fn-¨-t¸mÄ H-cp Po-h-Im-cp-Wy {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡mbpw Imcyw hyàw. C-Xn-se-hn-sStbm H-cp a-a-X-bp-sS I-s¿m-¸p ]-Xn-ª s]-bnânwc-Xv-\-hym-]m-cn AP³-U H-fn-ªp In-SKp-I-fp-sS te-e-¯n-eq-sS G-Xm≠v 1.80 ¸p≠v. A-\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-sÃ-¦nepw te-ew tIm-Sn cq-]m kz-cq-]n-¨-Xn-s\ tNmZyw A-h-km-\n-¨ s^-{_p-h-cn 20þ\v 5 a-WnsNbv-X tam-Zn-sb-t´ C-t¸mÄ kz-´w ¡p ti-jw c-≠p an-\n-äp ssh-In A-©p t]-sc-gpXn-b kyq-«n-sâ Imcyw h-¶tIm-Sn-bpsS Hm-^-dp-am-bn em-hv-Pn _m-Zvt¸mÄ ae-¡w a-dn-ªp? jm F-¶ a-säm-cp c-Xv-\-hym-]m-cn Iq-Sn C-\n-bp-ap-s≠m-cp tNm-Zyw. A-¶v a-aI-f-¯n-en-d-§n-b-t¸mÄ Cu Uo-en-\p X-bp-sS Nn-{X-§Ä hm§n-b kp-{_tXm ]n-¶n G-Xm\pw tNm-Zy-§Ä Iq-Sn {Kq-¸n-sâ km-c-Yn-If-tà ]nÂ-¡me-¯v D-b-cp-I-bmbn. CXv sF-]n-F H-¯pIimc-Zm Nn-«n ^-≠v fn t]m-se a-säm-cp am-¨v _w-KmÄ ap-Jy-a{´n aa-Xm hn-hm-Z-¯n Ip-cp-§n ^n-Iv-knw-Kv \o-¡-am-bn_m-\À-Pn h-c-¨ 95 Nn-{Xaa-Xm kÀ-¡m-cn-\v cp-t¶m? kq-d-¯n-se c-Xv-\-hym-]m-cn-I-fp-sS H-cp §Ä 2011 G-{]n-en C-´y- G-sd t]-cp-tZm-jw ImÀ-«Â C-Xn-\p ]n-¶n bn-epw 2012 H-tÎm-_-dn \ tIÄ-¸n-¨Xv? A-tXmÀ¡p-t¼mÄ C-t¸mÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-t¶m? tamIp¸m-b te-ew P-bnZn-¡p {]-[m-\-a{´n F-¶ yq-tbmÀ-¡n-ep-am-bn te-ew sN-¿-s¸«Xv HmÀ-s¯-Sp¨-h-cp-sS Dt±-iyip\n-e-bn k-½m-\-am-bn e-`n-¨ 455 h-kv-Xp-¡fpw ¡mw. A-¶v ]mÀ-«n ^-≠n-\ ²n-sb A-§-s\-b-§v DÄ-s¡m-Åm-\m-hptam hnhm-Z kyq-«n-s\m-¸w mbpw Po-h-Im-cp-Wy {]-hÀF-¶p kw-ibw. tamte-e¯-\p h-¨-t¸mÄ ¯-\-§Ä-¡mbpw a-a-X-bp-sS Zn-bp-sS sX-cA-h-bv-s¡m-¶p-sa-t´ sª-Sp-¸p k-a-b {]-Xo-£n-¨ hn-e-bp-sS I-s¿m-¸p ]-Xn-ª s]Nm-c-Wam-b \m-en-sem-¶p t]mepw bnânw-Kp-I-fp-sS te-e-¯n-eq- {]I-Ÿ-Ww Xn-cne-`n-¡m-sX t]m-bXv? Kw-Km ip-²o-I-c-W-¯n-\p- sS G-Xm≠v 1.80 tIm-Sn cq-] ¨p-sIm-≠p hcpw F-¶ hm-Kv-Zm-\X-I-cn-¡p-¶ \m-e-c-t¡m- m kz-cq-]n-¨-Xn-s\ tNmZyw s¯bpw te-e Sn-tbm-fw cq-]m Io-i-bn sNbv-X tam-Zn-sb-t´ hn-cp-²À ]-cn-lho-Wn«pw sh-fp-¡m³ C-t¸mÄ kz-´w t]-sc-gpXn- kn-¡p-¶p≠v. tX-¨ te-ew ]m-≠m-bn b kyq-«n-sâ Imcyw h-¶a-a-X-bv-¡v Nn{Xw am-dntbm F-¶ k-tµh-c-bv-¡Â H-c-[zmlw kw-Lv ]-cn-hm-dn t¸mÄ ae-¡w a-dn-ªp? \-am-bn-cn-¡mw. {]-_ew. t]m-cm-¯-Xn-\v F-¶m tam-Zn-bvtIm¬-{K-kv h-I H-cp Ip¯p hm-¡pwþ Kw-Km P-e-¯n F-{Xh-«w ¡p hn-bÀ-¡m-sX e-`n-¡p-¶ k½m-\ kyq-«pIÄ Hm-tcm-¶m-bn te-e-¯n-\p De-¨p I-gp-In-bmepw _-µv-K-e tIm-«n h-¨m C-´y-bv-¡I-s¯ I-Å]p-c-≠ A-lw-`m-h-¯n-sâ I-dbpw {]-XnÑm-b \-ãhpw I-gp-In-¡-f-bm-\m-hnà ¸-W-¯n-sâ knw-l-`m-Khpw ]pd-¯p sIm-≠p h-¶p sh-fp-¸n-s¨-Spa-¡-tf... ¡m-a-t{X! A-Xn-\m C-\n t]mwh-gn tam-Zn-bp-sS c-£-bv-s¡¯n-b k-Jy H-t¶-bpÅq. tam-Zn X-sâ hn-]-WnI-£nbm-b in-h-tk-\-bv¡pw \m-hp aq-eyw A-©p hÀ-jhpw D-¨-Øm-bn]n-g¨p. tee-s¯ \ym-bo-I-cn-¨ tk-\m bn¯-s¶ \n-e \nÀ-¯p-I. ho≠pw t\-Xm-¡Ä tam-Zn-bp-sS hy-àn {]-`m-hhcpw tam-Zn-hn-em-kw Ip-¸m-b-§Ä ¯n-sâ hn-e-bm-bn 4.31 tIm-Sn-sb Nnte-e-¯n\v. tIÄ-¡p-¶n-tà te-e {Xo-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ ho≠pw ap-Jw \-ã-s¸th-Zn-bn \n¶pw tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS s]m «-Xv (Cw-¥o-jn Lost the shirt F¶pw ³-In-ep¡w? ]-d-bmw) tam-Zn-bv-¡p Xs¶. cm-lp-en-sâ IpÀ-¯bpw tI-Pv-cn-hm-fn-sâ t{S-Uv-amÀ-¡v d-jy³ U-b-a-≠v t^mÀ a-^v-fdpw em-ep-hn-sâ t[m-¯nbpw h-sc F-hÀ te-e-¯n-\p h-bv-¡m³ shÃp-hn-fn¡p-I tlbv, h-{P I-¼-\n-bp-sS ]c-ky h-gn R-§-fp-sS tam-Zn-bp-sS G-g-be-¯p hm-N-I-sam-¶paÃ. C-Xm-Ip-¶p h-cnà \n-§fp-S t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS hn]-Wn C³-tUmþd-jy³ hym-]m-c-¯n-sâ aqeyw F-¶p Øm-]n-¡m-\p-Å hn-e-Ip-dC¶-s¯ k-a-hm-Iyw. d-jy-bm-Ip-¶p ª {i-a-am-Wv tk-\-bp-sS ap-J-]-{Xam-b tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b h-{P km-av-\-bp-sS F-Un-täm-dn-b-en I-≠Xv. D¸m-ZIÀ. F-¶m C-´y-bn-emC-sXm-s¡ Im-Wp-t¼m-gm-WtÃm "AÀ-² Wv tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw h-en-b \-á ^-¡oÀ' F-¶p hn-fn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶ U-b-a-≠v I-«nw-Kv B³-Uv t]m-fn-jnw\-½p-sS cm-{ã-]n-Xm-hv a-lm-ßm Km-ÔnKv tI-{µ§Ä. an-¡-hbpw Øn-Xn bp-sS a-lXzw \mw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xv. sN-¿p¶-Xv Kp-P-dm-¯n-se kq-da-a-X t]m-b h-gn-tb ¯nÂ. Un-kw-_À 2014þ d-jy³ cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-¡-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« {]-knUâ v hv-fm-Un-anÀ ]p-Sn-sâ te-e-§-fn H-¶m-a-t¯-Xà ta-m-Zn-bp-sS k-µÀ-i-\ th-f-bn C-´y³ {]-[m-\k-½m-\§Ä. _w-KmÄ ap-Jy-a{´n aa-Xm a{´n tam-Zn \-S¯n-b B-lzm-\w _m-\À-Pn h-c-¨ 95 Nn-{X-§Ä 2011 G-{]n{i-t²bw. AÂ-tdm-km t]m-se-bp-Å en C-´y-bn-epw 2012 H-tÎm-_-dn \yqh-¼³ d-jy³ ssa-\nw-Kv I-¼-\nI-sf
t\-cn-«p _n-kn\-kp sN-¿m³ `m-c-X-¯nhn-sâ B-cw-`-am-hptam Cu _-µv-K-e te-¡p £-Wn-¨p-sIm-≠p-Å tam-Zn-bp-sS hn-hmZw? tam-Zn {]-`m-h-¯n-\p a-§-teÂ{]-kw-Kw C-´y-bn-se kqd-¯v A-[n-jvTn¸n-¡m³ I-¨ sI-«n-bn-d-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ X U-b-a-≠v hy-h-kmb-s¯ kw-c-£n-¡m- H-cp hn-`m-K-ap≠v-þcm-Py-sa-¼mSpw hym\m-bn-cp-¶n-tà F-¶ tNmZyw Xn-I¨pw ]n-¨p In-S-¡p-¶ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ B-cm-[\ymbw. C-t¸mÄ Bâ v-shÀ]v, Zp-_mI hr-µw! t£-{X \nÀ-½mWw, A-hn-sS bv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv d-jy-bn tam-Zn-Nn-{Xw, ]n-s¶ AÀ-²Im-b {]Xn-a DÂ-`-hn-¡p¶ 80% ]-cp-¡³ h-{P-§fpw F-¶n-h-bp-sS {]-XnjvT F-¶n§-s\ t] IS-¶p h-cp-¶Xv. {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 20 _n-ey³ m-Ip-¶p C-¡q-«-cp-sS tam-Zn kv-Xp-XnIÄ. tUm-fÀ aq-ey-ap-Å c-Xv-\-§Ä C-´y-bnkwK-Xn ssI-hn-«p t]m-Ip-sa-¶m-b-t¸mÄ te-¡v t\-cn-s«-¯n-bm C-´y³ I-¼-\ntam-Zn X-s¶ Ah-sc kv-t\-l-]qÀ-Æw hnIÄ-¡mhpw t\«w. A-Xn-\m D-`-bI-£n fn-¨p im-kn-¨Xpw ]n-´n-cn-¸n-¨-Xp-saÃmw hym-]m-cw hÀ-²n-¸n-t¡≠-Xv C-cp cm-Py\mw I≠p. I-Sn-¨p-sImÃm³ h-cp-¶ i§-fp-tSbpw B-h-iyw. C-¯-cp-W-¯n-em{Xp¡-sf t\-cn-Sp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ F-{Xtbm Wv tam-Zn-¡p Kp-P-dm-¯n-se c-Xv-\-hymI-Sp-¸-am-Wv \-¡n-s¡mÃm³ h-cp-¶ kv-Xp]m-cn-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶ ap-´n-b ]-cnK-W-\ Xn-]mTI-sc ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-sX-¶v {]-k-à-am-hp-¶Xv. tam-Zn [-cn-¨n-cp-¶ ssh-In-sb-¦nepw \-tc-{µ-tam-Zn Xn-cn-¨-dnkyq-«v ssI-¡-em-¡m-\p-Å c-Xv-\-hymbp¶p! ]m-cn-I-fp-sS XmÂ-¸cy-¯n-sâ s]m-cpÄ C-t¸mÄ hf-sc hyàw. ssh-Fwkn-F tZio-b am-[y-a-k-an-Xn sN-bÀ]«-cp ap-Sn-ªm ]-«p-Sp¡pw F-s¶m- am-\pw, Xn-cp-hà amÀ-t¯m½ tIm-sf-Pv s] m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw A-tkm-kn-tb-äv cp sNmÃp≠v. ]-t£ tam-Zn \à t\-cad for perfect hand solution.ai s{]m-^3:35 -k-dp-pm am-Wv te-JI³. ¯m-W tÃm ]-«p-Sp-¯Xv. ]-t£ ap-Sn- 1 26/02/15
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FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
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kmaqly \·-bv¡mbn
knss´äv...
BtKmf kpKÔ hyRvP\ hyhkmb¯nse aebmfn km¶n[yamWv knss´äv C³-Ukv{Sokv. Hentbmsdkn³ Ibäpa Xnbnse AXnImbcmb kn-ss´änsâ apä-¯p \n¶v {]kcn¡p¶Xv kpKÔ {Zhy§fpsS KÔw am{Xaà PohImcpWy¯nsâ ]cnafw IqSnbmWv C sI \yq-kv -_yqtdm
F dWmIpfw tImet©cn BØm\ambn {] hÀ¯n¡p¶ BtKmf kvss]kkv FIvkv{SmIvävkv
I¼\nbmWv knss´äv C³Uvkv{Sokv enanäUv. 1000 tImSn cq]bpsS hmÀjnI hnäphchpÅ I¼\n. F¶m XnIª {KmaoW A´co£¯n ØnXnsN¿p¶ I¼\n B \njvIf¦X X§fpsS knFkvBÀ {]-hÀ¯\§fnepw Im¯pkq£n¡p¶p≠v. knss´äv C³-Ukv{Sokv enan-äUv Øm]I\pw I¼\n sNbÀam\pamb kn. hn tP¡_nsâ t]cnepÅ kn.hn.sP ^us≠j³ BWv I¼\nbpsS kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶Xv. I¼\ nbpsS cPX Pq_nen BtLmj§fpsS `mKambn knss´äv knÂhÀ Pq_nen Nmcnä_nÄ {SÌv F¶ t]cn 1997þ XpS§nb {SÌns\ 2008þ kn.hn. sP s^ut≠j³ F¶ t]cn do{_m³Uv sNbvX tijw kmaqly {]Xn-_-²-X-bn A[n-jvTn-X-amb \ nc-h[n {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn kPo-h-amWv I¼\n. knFkv-BÀ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v am{X-ambn {]Xn-hÀjw Hcp tImSn-bn-e-[nIw cq]-bmWv knss´äv sNe-hn-Sp-¶-Xv.
PohnXt¯mSv Xs¶ hncàn tXm¶p¶hÀ¡v th≠n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kwL-S-\bmWv ssa{Xn. C¯cw Bfp-I-sf Pohn-X-¯n-te¡v Xncn-¨p-sIm-≠ph¶v kaq-l-¯n\v D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-Ip¶ coXn-bn ] p\c[nhkn¸n¡p-I-sb-¶-XmWv kwL-S-\-bpsS e£yw. kaql¯nÀ hÀ[n¨p hcp¶ BßlXym \ nc¡pIÄ Ipdbv¡phm\mbn ssa{Xnbpambn tNÀ¶v kn.hn.sP ^ut≠-j³ Bcw`n¨ ]²Xnbmb kn.hn. sP Bizmkv sshImcnIambn Xmgv¶ AhØbneqsS IS¶p t]mIp¶hsc PohnX¯nsâ ]
kmaqly \·bv¡mbn ssI tImÀ¯v hnhn[ taJeIfn {] hÀ¯n¡p¶ kmaqly kwLS\Ifpambn ssItImÀ¯mWv kn.hn.sP ^ut≠j³ X§fpsS {] hÀ¯\§sf FsIm] n¸n¡p¶Xv. s]mXp-ta-Je-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ bpssWäUv C´y C³jpd³kv I¼\nbpambn tNÀ¶v knss´äv Bcw`n¨ hniz BtcmKy saUn¡Â C³jpd³kv ]²XnbneqsS FdWmIpfw PnÃbnse sF¡c\ mSv {Kma ]©mb¯n Zmcn{Zy tcJbv¡v XmsgbpÅ 1600 IpSpw_§Ä¡v BtcmKy C³jpd³kv tkh\w e`n-¡p¶p. {]XnhÀjw 30,000 cq] bpsS C³jpd³kv ]cnc£ Cu IpSpw_§Ä¡v e`n¡pw. GItZiw 7000 \nÀ[\À Cu ]²XnbpsS `mKamWv. C¯c¯n Hcp kzImcytaJe Øm]\w ap³ssIsbSp¯p \Sp¯p¶ cmPys¯ BZy s{]mPIväv IqSnbmWv hniz BtcmKy. am\knI {]iv\§Ä DÅhÀ¡nSbn {] hÀ¯n¡p¶ ssa{Xn F¶ kwLS\bpambn tNÀ¶v kn.hn.sP ^ut≠j³ \S¸nem¡p¶ kn.hn.sP Bizmk ]²Xnbpw kmaqly {] Xn_²X sIm≠v thdn«v \n¡p¶p. PohnX¯nsâ ]e L«§fnse Hä-s¸-S-en-s\-Xp-SÀ¶v kz´w
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s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ bpssWäUv C´y C³jpd³kv I¼\nbpambn tNÀ¶v knss´äv Bcw`n¨ hniz BtcmKy saUn¡Â C³jpd³kv ]²XnbneqsS FdWmIpfw PnÃbnse sF¡c\mSv {Kma ]©mb¯n Zmcn{Zy tcJbv¡v XmsgbpÅ 1600 IpSpw_§Ä¡v BtcmKy C³jpd³kv tkh\w e`n-¡p¶p. {] XnhÀjw 30,000 cq]bpsS C³jpd³kv ]cnc£ Cu IpSpw_§Ä¡v e`n¡pw
mXbnte¡v Iq«nsIm≠phcp¶p. hnhn[ am\knI {] iv\§Ä ImcWw ZpJnXcmbncn¡p¶hÀ¡v kuP\y tkh\§fmWv Cu ]²XnbneqsS e`n¡p¶Xv. t]cv kqNn]n¡p¶ t]mse Akoaamb kulrZ¯neqsS acW apJ¯v \n¶pw PohnX¯nte¡pÅ Xncn¨p \ S¯amWv Cu ]²Xn hn`mh\w sN¿p¶Xv. CXpIqSmsX kpc£m tIcf F¶ t]cn InUv\n s^Utdj³ Hm^v C´y, Xt±i kzbw-`cW hIp-¸p-IÄ F¶nhbpsS klIcWt¯msS ^ut≠-j³ FdWmIpfw PnÃbn InUv\n tcmK \nÀWb Iym¼pw \S¯p¶p. 2013þ Bcw`n¨ kpc£m tIcfbneqsS GItZiw 30,000 t]À¡v InUv\n kw_Ôamb tcmK§Ä Ds≠¦n AXv t\cs¯ Xs¶ Xncn¨dnªv hnZKv[ NnInÕbv¡v Ahkcw e`n¡p¶p. Cu tkh-\-§Ä IqSmsX ] mÀ¸nSw ]²XnbneqsS 70þHmfw IpSpw_§Ä¡v knss´äv hoSv sh¨v \ÂIn¡gnªp. tcmK _m[nXÀ, hn[hIÄ, imcocnI sshIey§Ä aqew IãX A\p`hn¡p¶hÀ F¶nhÀ¡v ap³KW\ sImSp¯mWv Cu ]²Xn ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbXv. kv] µ\w F¶ s{]mPIväneqsS lrZb ikv{X{Inb¡v ]Ww BhiyapÅhÀ¡pw ^ut≠-j³ klmbw \ÂIn hcp¶p. ae¦c saUn¡Â anj³ Bip]{Xnbpambn tNÀ¶v {]Imiw ]²XnbneqsS \nÀ[\ cmb tcmKnIÄ¡v kuP\y Xnanc ikv{X{Inb, hnZym[\w ]²-Xn-bn-eqsS AÀlcmb ]mhs¸« hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v D¶X hnZym`ymkw t\ Sphm³ Bhiyamb klmbw XpS-§nb tkh\-§fpw I¼\n \ÂIp¶p. IpSnshÅanÃmsX Iãs¸Sp¶ tIcfw, B{Ô {]tZiv, IÀWmSI F¶o kwØm\§fnse hnhn[ {]tZi§fn \S¸nem¡nb I½yqWnän ]²XnIÄ, ISbncn¸v kÀ¡mÀ Bip-]-{Xn-¡mbn 80 e£w cq] sNehn 2010-þ11 ImeL«¯n \nÀan¨v \ÂInb ]pXnb sI«nSw F¶nhsbÃmw knss´äns\ Hcp kmaqly {]Xn-_-²-X-bpÅ tImÀ¸-tdäv F¶ \ne-bn {it²-b-am-¡p-¶p. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
amt\-Pvsaâv
\½Ä hnX¨Xv \ap¡pXs¶ sIm¿mw temIsa¼mSpapÅ IpSpw_ _nkn\ÊpIÄ (Family Business) FSp¯p t\m¡pt¼mÄ \½n IuXpIapfhm¡p¶ Hcp IW¡p ImWmw. 30% hcp¶ ^manen _nkn\ÊpIÄ am{Xta hnPbIcambn ASp¯ Xeapdbnte¡v ssIamäw sN¿s¸Sp¶pÅq. c≠mw Xeapdbn \n¶v aq¶mw Xeapdbnte¡v hnPbIcambn ssIamäw sN¿s¸Sp¶h 12% am{Xw. aq¶mw Xeapdbn \n¶v \memw Xeapdbnte¡v F¯s¸Spt¼mÄ 3% hcp¶ ^manen _nkn\ÊpIÄ am{Xta \ne\n¡s¸Sp¶pÅq. CXn\À°w ]pXnb XeapdIfnte¡v ssIamäw sN¿s¸Sp¶ Ahkc¯n 97% hcp¶ ^manen _nkn\ÊpIÄ¡v hnPbIcamb ssIamäw km[yamhp¶nà F¶Xmhp¶p. ]n³XpSÀ¨ c≠mw Xeapdbntes¡¯pt¼mÄ Xs¶ 70% ^manen _nkn\ÊpIfpw ]cmPbs¸Sp¶p. FhnsS bmWv ^manen _nkn\ÊpIÄ¡v ASn]Xdp¶Xv
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Zy Xeapdbnse _nkn\ Êv ^manenIfn \ne\n¡p¶ kam\cq]¯nepÅ A`n{] mb hyXymk§fnte¡v \ bn¡p¶ \mev ImcW§Ä \ap¡v Is≠¯m³ Ignbpw. 1. _nkn\Êv Øm]I\pw PohnX kp-[oÀ ]¦mfnbpw Asæn ASp¯ _m_p XeapdbnÂs¸«hcpambpÅ Bibhn\nab¯nsâ A`mhtam A]cym]vXXtbm. 2. IpSpw_ A[nImct{iWnbpw (Family Hierarchy) Øm]\ A[nImct{iWnbpw (Organisational Hierarchy) X½n thÀXncn¡phm\p Å a\ÊnÃmbva. 3. ]n³XpSÀ¨ \S¸nem¡p¶XnepÅ shÃphnfnIÄ t\cnSp¶Xn Øm]I\pÅ i¦. 4. tamiamb Hcp ]n³XpSÀ¨m ]²XnbpsS (Succession Planning) ImcW¯m ssIamä¯n\ptijhpw Øm]I³ Xs¶ saâtdm Asæn atäsX¦nepw ] Zhnbntem XpStc≠nhcnI. ^manen _nÊn\ÊpIfpsS kpKaamb \ S¯n¸n\pw hnPb¯n\pw apIfn ]dªncn¡p¶ ImcW§Ä Hcp XSÊamIp¶p. ^manen _nÊn\ ÊpIÄ s{]m^jWssekv sN¿pI F¶Xv Hcp shÃphnfn Xs¶bmWv. DSaØXbpw A[nImchpw thÀXncn¡s¸Spt¼mÄ D≠mIp¶ {]iv\§Ä, hnhn[ _nÊn\ÊpIfpsS GIoIcWhpw \S¯n¸pw _nÊn\ÊpIfnte¡v IpSpw_mwK§fpsS {IaoIcWw, IpSpw_¯nsâ `cW\nÀÆlWw (Family Governance), IpSpw_¯n\Is¯ ]n³XpSÀ¨m \nÀ®b coXnIÄ F¶nhsb IW¡nseSp¡pIbpw IrXyambn Bkq{XWw sN¿pIbpw sNbvXnà F¦n iàamb Hcp ]n³XpSÀ¨m cq]tcJ X¿mdm¡pI Akm[yamhpw. AXpsIm≠pXs¶ ASp¯ Xeapdbnte¡v _nÊn\Êv ssIamdpI F¶Xv hfsc {iaIcamb Hcp ZuXyamhp¶p. tIcf¯nse ^manen _nÊn\ÊpIÄ C¯cw shÃphnfnIsf t\ cnSp¶Xnt\m ASp¯ Xeapdbnte¡v _nÊn\Êv ssIamäw sN¿p¶Xns\¡pdnt¨m A{X henb {] m[m\yw \ÂIp¶pt≠m F¶Xv kwibamWv. ] et¸mgpw hyàamb ImgvN¸mSnÃmsX, s{]m ^jWssekv sN¿msX ssIamäw sN¿s¸Sp¶ Cu _nÊn\ÊpIÄ ]pXnb XeapdbpsS ssI¿n ]cmPbambn amdp¶p. ]et¸mgpw ^manen _nÊn\ ÊpIÄ hyàym[njvTnXambmWv apt¶m«v t] mIp¶Xv. _nÊn\Êv Øm]I³ Xs¶bmWv FÃmw \nb{´n¡p¶Xv. B hyànbpsS A`mhw _nÊn\Ên\v iàamb BLmXw G¸n¡p¶ coXnbnemhpw an¡hmdpw FÃm ^manen _nÊn\ ÊpIfptSbpw `cW \nÀÆlW kwhn[m\w. _nÊn\ Êv {]{Inbm[njvTnXam¡p¶Xnt\m hyhØm\p krXam¡p¶Xnt\m BZyXeapd Xp\nbp¶nÃ. CXn ImWn¡p¶ Aew`mhw ]n³XpSÀ¨bpsS BZyL«¯n Xs¶ ]cmPb¯n Iemin¡p¶p. hfsc Ipd¨p ^manen _nÊn\ÊpIÄ am{Xta IrXyamb ¹m\nwtKmSpIqSn ASp¯ Xeapdbnte¡v FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
_nÊn\Êv ssIamäw sN¿p¶pÅq. _nÊn\ Ênse ]n³XpSÀ¨ Hcp \nanjw sImt≠m Hcp sNdnb ImebfhpsImt≠m krjvSns¨Sp¡phm³ Ignbp¶XÃ. XnI¨pw emLht¯mSpIqSn \ S¯p¶ C¯cw ssIamä§Ä 97% _n Ên\ÊpItfbpw ] cmPb¯nte¡v \bn¡p¶p.
s{]m^jWssekv sN¿pI
Hcp hyànbntem Asæn Nne hyànIfn am{Xamtbm _nÊn\ Êv tI{µoIrXamIp¶Xv Hgnhm¡n Hcp s{]m^jW amt\Pvsaâ v kwhn[m\w sIm≠phcWw. {]{InbIÄ hyhØm]nXam¡p¶tXmsS hyàym[njvTnXamb {]{InbIfnse ]e \yq\XIfpw Hgnhm¡m³ km[n¡pw. {]{Inbm[njvTnXamb Hcp _nÊn\Ênsâ ssIamäw ASp¯ Xeapdbv¡v hcZm\ambn amdp¶p. BIkvanI§fmb ]e {]iv\§fpw ssIImcyw sN¿phm³ AXv Ahsc {]m]vXcm¡pw.
hyàamb ssIamä cq]tcJ Xbmdm¡pI ]n³XpSÀ¨m cq]tcJ H«pw Hgnhm¡m\mhm¯XmWv. ^manen _nÊn\ÊpIÄ t\cnSp¶ {]iv\§sfsbÃmw Cu cq]tcJ A`nkwt_m[\ sN¿p¶p. ^manen AwK§Ä hnhn[§fmb _nÊn\ÊpIÄ F§s\ ssIImcyw sN¿Wsa¶pw `cW\nÀÆlW kwhn[m\w F§s\bmbncn¡Ww F¶XpsaÃmw Cu cq]tcJbneqsS hyàam¡s¸Sp¶p. ^manen _nÊn\ ÊpIfpsS "ss__nÄ' Bbn \ap¡v Cu cq]tcJsb hntijn¸n¡mw.
ASp¯ Xeapdsb
]cnioen¸n¡pI _nÊn\Êv ssIamäw sN¿s¸Sp¶Xn\p ap³]v ASp¯ Xeapdsb ]cnioen¸nt¡≠ D¯chmZn¯w ap³ Xeapdbv¡p≠v. HcpZnhkw s]s«¶v \o \msf apX _nÊn\Ênsâ NpaXe GsäSp¡Ww F¶p]dbpt¼mÄ ASp¯ Xeapdbv¡v AsXmcp CSnsht«ä {]XoXnbmIp¶p. AXn\p] Icw ]Xnsb Ahsc ]cnioen¸n¡pIbpw _nÊn\ Ênsâ shÃphnfnIÄ t\cnSm³ {]m]vXcm¡pIbpw thWw. ASp¯ XeapdbpsS hnZym`ymk¯nepw \n ]pWXm ]cnioe\¯nepw hfscb[nIw {]m[m\yw \ ÂtI≠Xp≠v. _nÊn\Ênte¡pÅ ]pXpXeapdbpsS {]thi\w IrXyamb Bkq{XW¯neqsSbmhWw. F¦n am{Xta \ne\n¡s¸Sp¶ hnPbn¡p¶ ^manen _nÊn\ÊpIÄ D≠mhpIbpÅq. am{X-aà _nÊn\Ên kpXmcyXbpw Dd¸phcpt¯≠XmWv. IpSpw_mwK§fpsS CSbn bmsXmcp hn[¯nepapÅ aXnepIfpw D≠mIcpXv. AwK§fpsS kpXmcyamb CSs]SepIfpw Bibhn\nabhpw ^manen _nÊn\ ÊpIsf IqSpX iàam¡p¶p. \n§Ä ^manen _nÊn\Ênsâ `mKamtWm. F¦n Nn´n¡pI ASp¯ Xeapdbv¡mbn Rm³ Cu _nÊn\Êv ssIamdpt¼mgpÅ Fsâ ¹m³ F´mWv? hcpwXeapdsb hmÀs¯Sp¡phm\pÅ Fsâ ]²Xn F´mWv? Rm³ AhÀ¡p ssIamäw sN¿p¶ _nÊn\Êv GXp cq]¯nepÅXmhWw? Nn´n¨p XpS§nbn«nsæn Zbhmbn Cusbmcp Nn´bv¡v Ct¸mÄ XpS¡anSpI. hmb\: Who moved my cheese by Spencer Johnson {]apJ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«âpw ]cnioeI\pamb teJI³ FdWmIpfw tI{µambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ UohmeÀ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«â vkv ss{]häv enanäUv amt\PnwKv UbdIvSdmWv. Cu tImf¯n ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§sf¡pdn¨pÅ kwib§Ä sudheerbabu@devalorconsultants.com F¶ Cþsabnente¡bbv¡mw. Mob: 9895144120.
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M OT I V A T I ON
_nkn\kns\ \bn¡p¶Xv kwkvImc-amWv APmkv SnF (www.ajas.in)
_nkn\kv AXnsâ kwkvImcw {]Xn^en¸n¡p¶p \n§fpsS Øm]\¯n\pw Hcp kwkvImcap≠v. _nkn\kv XpS§nb \mÄ sXm«v C¶phscbpÅ ImeL«w sIm≠v cq]s¸« B kwkvImc¯n Adntªm AdnbmsXtbm \n§Ä henb ]¦phln¨n«pap≠v. \n§fpsS Øm]\¯nse kab\njvTbmhs«, Poh\¡mcpsS BßmÀ°Xbmhs«, AhÀ D]t`màm¡tfmSv CSs]Sp¶ ssienbmhs«- Hmtcm taJebnsebpw {]IS\¯n \n§fpsS _nkn\kv ]n³XpScp¶ kwkvImc¯nsâ {] Xn^e\§Ä ImWmw. _nkn\kv sa¨s¸Sp¯m\pw \n
em-kvshKmknse tlm«Â apdnbn _mKv Xpd¶v km[\§Ä ASp¡nsh¡pt¼mgmWv B h\nX {i²n¨Xv -bm{Xbv¡nSbn Xm³ [cn¡mdpÅ jqkv s]«nbn FSp¯pshv¡m³ a-d¶p. AtX tamU jqkv asämcp tPmUn HmÀUÀ sN¿m\ mbn AhÀ I¼\nbpsS IÌaÀ sIbdnte¡v t^m¬ sNbvXp. t^msWSp¯ IÌaÀ sIbÀ FIvknIyp«ohv kvtäm¡v ]cntim[n¨t¸mÄ B tamU jqkv XoÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. tijw \ap¡v {]Xo£n¡mhp¶Xv- a\x]mTam¡nb £am]WhmNI§Ä DcphnSp¶ IÌaÀsIbÀ FIvknIyp«ohns\bpw \ncmitbmsS t^m¬ sh¡p¶ D]t`màmhns\ bpamWv. ]s£, D]t`màmhv Bhiys¸« tamU kvtäm¡nsödnªbpSs\ IÌaÀ sIbÀ FIvknIyp«ohv kao]¯pÅ tjm-¸nwKv am-fp-I-fn sXcªv Bhiys¸« tamU Is≠¯n t\cn«v tlm«Â dqanse¯n¨p. ImcWw AXmWv AbmÄ ]n³XpScp¶ kwkvIm-cw; "kmt¸mkv' F¶ I¼\n Ah-cpsS Poh\¡msc ]Tn¸n¨ kwkvImcw ehnse {] XnkÔnIÄ ]cnlcn¡m\pw {ian¡p¶ kwcw`I³ BZyw sNt¿≠Xv {]iv\§fpsS thcpIÄ X§Ä ]n³XpScp¶ _n kn\kv kwkvImc¯n Xncbp I F¶XmWv. _nkn\Ênsâ e£y§Ä¡pw AXv ]n³XpScp¶ aqey§Ä¡pw A\pkrXamb kwkvImcw cq]s¸Sp¯m\mhpt¼mgmWv ]ptcmKa\mßIamb A´co£w Øm]\¯n hfÀ¯nsbSp¡m\m hp¶Xv. \n§fpsS _nkn\knsâ Hmtcm LSIs¯bpw Cu t]mknäohv kwkvImcw kzm[o\n¡pIbpw AXv _nkn\Êns\ DbÀ¨bnte¡v \ bn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. Xm¡menI t\«§Ä¡pw D]
DC Books DC MEDIA
DC Media Coffee Table Book Series
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cn¹hamb kv{SmäPnIÄ¡pa¸pdw kpØnchpw hnPbIchpamb _nkn\kv sI«n¸Sp¡m³ {Inbm ßIamb _nkn\kv kwkvImcw hfÀ¯nsbSp¡Ww
kwkvImcw hm¡Ã, {]hr¯n-bmWv ""icnbmb kwkvImcw hfÀ¯nsbSp¡m\mbm anI¨ {_ m³Uv CtaPv, anI¨ IÌaÀ kÀ-hokv, BßmÀ°XbpÅ D]t`màm¡fpw Poh\¡m-cpw, A§s\sb´pwkzm`mhnIambn \n§Ä¡v t\Sm\m-hpw,'' kmt¸mknsâ kn.C.H tSmWn tj Xsâ t»mKnsegpXnb hmNI§fmWnXv. Cu Xncn¨dnhn \n¶mWv anI¨ tImÀ¸tdäv kwkvImcw ]n³XpScp¶ temIs¯ {]apJ I¼\nIfnsem¶mbn tj Xsâ Øm]\s¯ hfÀ¯nsbSp-¯Xv. hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap¼v, Hcp {] apJam[yaØm]\¯nse Poh\¡mÀ¡pÅ ]cnioe\¯nsâ CSthfbn Hcp Poh\¡mc\pambn kwkmcn¡m\nSbmbn. hyàn] camb AkuIcy§fp≠mbncp¶n«pw Cu Øm]\¯n Xs¶ tPmen kzoIcn¡m³ At±l¯nsâ {] tNmZ\w tImsfPv ]T\Ime¯v t\ cn«p I≠ HcbÂhmknbpsS A\p `hamWv. CtX am[yaØm]\¯nse Poh\¡mc\mbncp¶ AbÂhm kn Hcp BIvknUân ]cnt¡äv icocw XfÀ¶v InS¸nembt¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ apgph³ NnInÕmsNehpw hln¨Xv Cu Øm]\ ambncp¶p. tPmenbn XpScm\m hmXncp¶ At±l¯n\v FÃm amkhpw IrXyambn i¼fw F¯n¨psImSp¯Xn\p ]pdta aIsâ ]T\tijw AtX Øm]\¯n tPmenbpw \ÂIn. X§Ä ]n³XpScp¶ kwkvImcsas´¶v B Øm]\w t_mÀUnsegpXn {] ZÀin¸n¡pIbmbncp¶nÃ, adn¨v {] hÀ¯n¨p ImWn¡pIbmbncp¶p. kwkvImcw hm¡Ã, {]hr¯nbmWv. Poh\¡mtcmSpÅ CSs]Sen B Øm]\¯nsâ kwkvImcw AXmWv. B aqey§sf hneaXn¡p¶ HcmÄ kzm`mhnIambpw B Øm]\¯nte¡mIÀjn¡s¸Spw. \n§Ä hn`mh\w sN¿p¶ kwkvImcw Øm]\¯n {]mhÀ¯nIam¡n ImWn¡pt¼mÄ \n§fpsS aqeyt_m[hpw ho£WhpapÅ a\pjyhn`htijn Øm]\¯nte¡mIÀjn¡m\m hp¶p. s]mXphmb ho£Whpw e£yhpapÅ Poh\¡mÀ
kwcw`IhnPb¯n\v A\nhmcyamWv
\n§fpsS aqey§fpw ap³KW\ Ifpw \nÀhNn¡pI Htc taJebn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ hyXykvXkwcw`§Ä X½nepÅ ASn Øm\hyXymkw AhbpsS aqey§fpw ap³KW\IfpamWv.\n§fpsS _nkn\ kpambn _Ôs¸« ASnØm\aqey§Ä \nÀWbn¡pIbpw Ah Poh\¡mtcmSpw D]t`màm¡tfmSpw ]¦psh¡pIbpw thWw. _nkn\Ên \n§Ä e£yw sh¡p¶ At\Iw H_vPIväohpIfn Gähpw apIfn {]XnjvTn¡p¶ LSI§fmWv \n§fpsS _nkn\ kv kwkvImcw cq]s¸Sp¯p¶Xv. Iebv¡pw kÀKmßIXbv¡pw ap³KW\ \ÂIp¶ Øm]\¯nsâ sXmgn kwkvImc¯n \n ¶v hn`n¶ambncn¡pw ITn\m [zm\¯n\v ap³KW\ sImSp¡p¶ Øm]\¯ntâXv. D]t`màmhn\v hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶ khntijXIfn hne¡pdhn\mtWm KpWta·bv¡tWm D]t`màrkwXr]vXn¡mtWm \n§Ä ap³KW\ sImSp¡p¶Xv F¶Xn\\p kcn¨v \n§fpsS _nkn\kv kwkvImchpw hyXymks¸Spw. _nkn\knsâ aqey§fpw ap³KW\Ifpw IWniambn \nÀhNn¡pIbpw AXn\\pkrXamb Hcp _nkn\kv kwkvImcw cq] s¸Sp¯pIbpw sNt¿≠Xv kwcw`Isâ D¯chmZn¯amWv.
kwkvImcw \n§fpsS _nkn\ Êns\ \bn-¡p¶p hnhchn¹h¯nsâ Imes¯ kwcw`I³ ]Tnt¡≠ ]mTanXmWv. hn]Wnbnse D¸¶§fpsSbpw tkh\§fpsSbpw Ips¯mgp¡n\nSbn \n§fpsS kwcw`¯nsâ hnPb] cmPb§Ä \nÀWbn¡p¶Xv _nkn\ knsâ hyànXzamWv. t]mknäohv Bb _nkn\kv AØnXzw cq] s¸Sp¯p¶Xpw t]mjn¸n¡p¶Xpw _nkn\kv ]n³XpScp¶ kwkvImcamWv. \n§fqsS aqey§Ä¡pw ap³KW\IÄ¡pw A\pkrXamb kwkvImcw \n§fpsS kwcw`¯n hfÀ¯nsbSp¡pIbpw AXv NpäpapÅhcpambn ]¦psh¡pIbpw sN¿pI. \n§fpsS _nkn\kv kwkvImcw ]pdt¯¡v {]kcn¸n¡p¶ {]Imiw \n§Ä¡v hnPb¯nte¡pÅ hgnIm«pw. tImÀ¸tdäv s{Sbv\dpw I¬kÄ«âpamb APmkv hnhn[ _nkn\kv Øm ]\§Ä¡v ]cnioe\hpw t\ XrXe¯nepÅhÀ¡v tIm¨nwKpw \ÂInhcp¶p. hyànIÄ¡pw Øm]\§Ä¡pw ssPhnIamb hfÀ¨ Is≠¯m\pÅ "HmÀKm\nIv t{Km¯v' F¶ Bib¯nsâ D]ÚmXmhmWv. +91-9400155565. ajas@outlook.com FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
A{Kn-_n-kn-\kv
IÀj-IÀ-¡v ssI-¯m-§m-bn kw-L-ssa{Xn C´y-bv-¡v kzm-X-{´yw In-«n 67 hÀ-jw ]n-¶n-s«-¦nepw IÀ-j-I-À-¡v hdp-Xn-bp-sS \m-fp-IÄ A-h-km-\n-¨n«nÃ. DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä kw-`-cn¡mt\m \ ym-bam-b hn-e IÀ-j-IÀ¡v e-`y-am¡m-t\m _-Ô-s¸-«-hÀ-¡v km-[n-¨nÃ. Cu-sbm-cp ]-Ým-¯-e-amWv 2003  ]-Ån-¨Â tI-{µ-am-bn Xn-cp-h-\-´-] p-cw PnÃ-bn- 20 IÀ-j-IÀ Aw-K-§-fm-bn kw-L-ssa{Xn F-¶ IÀ-j-I Iq-«mbva cq-]w sIm-Åp-¶-Xv. H-cp hm-S-I-sI-«n-S-¯n \n-¶p-Å {]-bmWw H-cp ]-Xn-äm≠-n-\n-¸p-d-sa-¯n \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ 3500 F ¢m-kv Aw-K§-fpw 400 kn ¢m-kv Aw-K-§-fp-am-bn ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn h³ am-ä§Ä-¡m-Wv kw-L-ssa{Xn h-gn-sh¨-Xv. 2012þ13 km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n- 25 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS ImÀjn-I DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-ä kw-L-ssa-{Xn-bp-sS hn-P-b-I-Y-bm-Wv C¯-h-W A{Kn _n-kn-\-knÂ...
hn¯v ap-XÂ hn]-Wn h-sc IÀ-j-Ic-psS FÃm B-h-iy-§fpw \n-d-th-äp-¶
kw-L-ssa-{Xn-bp-sS Xp-S-¡w 12,000 cq-] aq-e-[-\-hp-ambn H-cp hm-S-I sI-«n-S-¯nem-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m ImÀjn-I ta-J-ebn H-cp amÀ-¡-änw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-sa-¶ \n-e-bn kw-L-ssa-{Xn-sb cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-bvX-Xv A¶-s¯ Ir-jn h-Ip-¸v Ub-d-Ivä-dm-bn-cp-¶ sI B-À tPym-Xn-em sF-FF-kv B-bn-cp¶p. ]gw, ]¨¡dn, F¶nhbpsS DÂ-¸mZ\, hn]W\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v ]pdsa \So hkvXp¡fpsS e`yX Dd¸phcp¯pI, imkv{Xob IrjncoXnIsf Ipdn¨v ]cnioe\ ]cn] mSnIÄ kwLSn¸n¡pI, ]pXnb kmt¦XnI hnZyIÄ Ahew_n-¡p¶Xn \pÅ ]n´pW Hcp¡pI, aqeyhÀ²\bv¡mhiyamb `uXnIkmlNcy§Ä krãn¡pI Xp-S§n- IÀ-jIÀ-¡v D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-Ip¶ \n-ch[n {]hÀ¯\-§Ä-¡v {]m[m\yw sIm-Sp¯XmWv kwLssa-{Xn-bp-sS hn-P-b¯n-\v Im-cWamb-Xv. 2011þ kw-L-ssa{Xn ^m-À-ta-gv-kv s{]m-Uyq-kÀ I¼-\n en-anäUv tI-c-f F-¶ t]-cn Cu Iq-«m-bva Hcp I-¼-\n-bm-bn c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bvXp.
kw-L-ssa{Xn C-¶v hm-S-I sI-«n-S-¯n-embn-cp¶p Xp-S-¡-sa¦nepw e£y-t_m-[-t¯m-sSbpw kp-Xmcy-X-tbm-sS-bp-apÅ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-eq-sS C-¶v kw-L-ssa{Xn G-sd h-fÀ-¶n-cn¡p¶p. kw-L-ssa-{Xn-bp-sS Io-gn Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw PnÃ-bn 15 I-f-£³ skâdp-Ifpw \m-ev do-s«-bv skâ-dp-Ifp-am-Wv C¶v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xn ssPh ]-¨¡dnIÄ¡v am{X-am-bpÅ k©cn¡p¶ hn¸\ime-bpw DÄ-s¸Sp-¶p. C-sXm-s¡ Iq-Sm-sX \m-j-W ssl-th-¡-cn-In-em-bn kz´ambn 25 sk³dv Øehpw sI«nShpw kw`-c-W hnX-c-W tI-{µhpw io-XoI-c-W ap-dnbpw hm-l-\-§fpw aq-¶v tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \o-¡n-bn-cn-¸p-ap-≠v IÀ-j-I-cpsS Cu Iq«m-bv-a-bv¡v. hn]-Wn hn-e-bp-sS C-cp]-Xv i-X-am-\w hn-e Ip-d-¨m-Wv ImÀjn-tIm¸-¶-§Ä kw-L-ssa{Xn hnÂ-¡p-¶Xv. ImÀjn-I aq-ey-hÀ²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§fm-b D-t¸cn, Nn-]vkv, _-\m\ ssh³, _\m\ Pmw, _-\m-\-^v-f-hÀ ]n-¡nÄ F¶n-h D-≠m-¡n hn-]W-\w \-S-¯p¶-tXm-sSm¸w hnhn-[ ta-f-I-fnepw kw-L-ssa{Xn \n-dkm-¶n-[y-am-Wv. C-sXm-s¡ I-≠v kw-L-ssa-{Xn-bn Aw-K-am-Im³ sImXn-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦n A-Xn-\v C-¯n-cn I-ã-s¸-tS-≠-Xmbpw hcpw. kz-´-am-bn FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
Ir-jn sN-bv-Xv DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨ ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-]-bp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä kw-L-¯n-se¯n-¨m am-{X-ta Aw-KXzw D-d-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-I-bpÅp.
k-hn-ti-j-XIÄ kwLssa{XnbpsS Iogn Irjn sN¿p¶ FÃm IÀjIcpsSbpw D¸¶§Ä kwLssa{XnbpsS Xs¶ tiJcWtI{µ§Ä hgnbmWv hn¸\ bv¡v Hcp§p¶-Xv. IÀ-j-IÀ- t\-cn-«p X-s¶ kw-L-ssa{Xn h-gn A-h-cp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-] W-\w sN-¿p-¶p-sh¶-Xm-Wv Cu IÀ-j-I Iq-«m-bv-a-bp-sS {][m-\ k-hn-tij-X. C-Xp-IqSmsX IÀ-j-I-cpsS DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä Xq¡n, Xq-¡-¯n-\\p-k-cn-¨v scm-¡w hn-e \Â-Ip-¶ kw-h-n-[m-\-am-Wv X-§Ä \-S-¸m-¡n h-cp-¶-sX-¶v kwL-ssa{Xn sN-bÀam³ BÀ _m-eN-{µ³ \mbÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. 100 cq]-bp-sS D¸-¶w hnÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ IÀ-j-IÀ kw-L-ssa-{Xn-¡v A-©v cq-] \Â-IWw. C-Xn 2.50 cq-] hn]-Wn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw _m¡n 2.50 cq-] F-Sp-¡p¶-Xv A-Xm-Xv IÀjI-sâ t]-cn Iq-«n sh¨vv FÃm hÀjhpw Hm-W-¯n-\v ]-¯v Znh-kw ap³-]v t_m-W-kmbpw \Â-In h-cp¶p. kw-L-ssa-{Xn-bpsS Cu h-fÀ¨-bv-¡v ]n-¶n kwØm\ tlmÀ-«n IÄ-¨À anj-sâ ]¦pw {i-t²-b-amWv. tÌ-äv tlmÀ-«n-¡Ä-¨À an-j³ H-cp aq-Sv hm-g-bv-¡v H-cp hÀ-jw c-≠v K-Up¡-fm-bn ]Xn-\m-ev cq-]bpw ]-¨¡-dn Ir-jn-¡v H-cp sl-Î-dn-\v 22500 cq-] bpw IÀ-jI-\v \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v.
se C´y³ sh-Pn-ä-_nÄ dn-kÀ-¨v skâ-dn-epw sF.-sF.F-¨v.B-dn sh-¨pw 25 t]-cS-§p-¶ IÀ-j-I {Kq-¸n-\v s{S-bn-\nwKpw \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. Iq-SmsX IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v Nn-In-Õm k-lm-b-hpw, IÀ-j-I-cp-sS a¡Ä-¡v kv-tIm-fÀ-jn¸pw A-h-i IÀ-jIÀ-¡p-Å k-lm-b-[-\-am-bn H-cp hÀ-jw 2000 cq-]bpw \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v . s]mXp-tbmK-¯n-eq-sS Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cm-Wv kw-L-ssa-{Xn-bp-sS `c-Ww \n-b-{´n-¡p¶-sX-¶ {]-tXy-I-X-bp-ap≠v.
]p-c-kv-Im-c-§-fnepw ap³-]n an-I-¨Xpw kp-Xm-cy-hpam-b {]-hÀ-¯-
\-¯n-eq-sS ImÀ-jn-I cwK-¯v hn-¹-hmß-Iam-b {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S-cp-¶ kwL-ssa-{Xn-¡v \n-ch-[n A-hmÀ-Up-Ifpw Aw-Ko-Im-c-§fpw e-`n-¨n-«p≠v. C-´ybn G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X IÀ-j-IÀ ]-¦m-fnI-fm-bp-Å _\m-\ IÄ-«n-th-j-\p-Å F³-BÀ-kn-_n-bp-sS \m-j-W A-hmÀUmWv C-Xn F-Sp-¯v ]-d-tb-≠-Xv. 2010þepw 2014þep-am-bn c-≠v X-h-W-bmWv Cu A-hmÀ-Uv kw-L-ssa-{Xn-sb tX-Snsb-¯n-b-Xv. 2014 kn-.än-.kn-.BÀ-.sF Ing-§p hÀ-¤-hn-f-IÄ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p¶-Xn-\v \Â-Ip-¶ A-hmÀUpw kw-L-ssa{Xn-¡v e`n¨p.
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ap-Sn \-c-¡p¶p, sl-bÀ ssU AÃm-sX
]-cn-lm-c-apt≠m? NÀ½¯n\v Xnf¡hpw \ndhpw hÀ²n¡m\pÅ hgnIÄ Fs´Ãmam-Wv? kw-Ko-X, t_-¸qÀ cp \à t^jy kv{I_v BgvNbn c≠p XhW D]tbmKn¡pI. A-¸w A-cns¸mSn ssXcpambn anIvkv sNbvXm \sÃmcp \m¨pd t^kvkv{I_v Bbn. CXv apJ¯v ]pc«n h«¯n Dcbv-¡pI. 5 an\pän\p tijw IgpIn Ifbmw. t^kv kv{I_v Hcn¡epw apJ¡pcp-hpÅ-bnS¯v ]pc«phm³ ]mSnÃ. A¸w tX\pw \mc§\ocpw anIvkv sN-¿vXv apJ¯v ]pc«n 20 an-\pän\p tijw IgpIn Ifbmw. CXv Ft¸mÄ thWsa¦nepw ]pc«mhp¶XmWv. BgvNbn c≠p XhW t^kv amkvIv CSpI. aq¶v kv-]q-¬ HmSvvkn Hcp kv-]q¬ tX³, ssXcv, \mc§\o-cv, ap«bpsS shÅ F¶nh tNÀ¯v \à sl¯n t^kv amkvIv \ap¡v ho-«n Xs¶ D≠m¡mw. Cu an{inXw apJ¯v ]pc«n Ac aWn¡qdn\p tijw IgpIn Ifbmw.
H
Fsâ ap-J-¯pw Igp¯nepw Ignª Ipd¨p amk§fmbn Acn¼mdIÄ ImWp¶p. C-Xv am-dm³ Rm³ F´v sN-bWw? dm-Wn tPmÀ-Öv, \n-e-¼qÀ cn¼mdIÄ sshdkv aqew ]Icp¶ H¶mWv. A-Xn³-ta Hcn¡epw \Jw sIm≠v sNmdnbcpXv. Hcp NÀ½ hn-ZKv[sâ klmbw tXSp¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw. tlmantbm]-Xnbn epw anI¨ NnInÕ e`yamWv. hn-\mKncn A-cn¼mdbv¡v apI-fnÂv ]pc«p¶Xv B tImi§sf \ in¸n¡pw. ]ªn sht¨m CbÀ_Uvkv sht¨m CXv sN¿mhp¶XmWv. cm{Xn c≠v DÅn apdn¨p shÅ-¯n C«p sh¨ tijw cmhnse B shÅw sIm≠v Acn¼md IgpIp¶Xpw \¶mbncn¡pw. R§Ä¡v ho«n e`n¡p¶Xv t¢mdn³ IqSnb lmÀUv hm«À BWv. AXps¡m≠v apSn IgpIpt¼mÄ ]cp]-cp¯XmIp¶p. s]s«¶v PS ]nSn¡pIbpw sN-¿p-¶p≠v. CXv amdm³ F´v sN¿Ww? tkm-Wn Ip-cy³, F-d-Wm-Ipfw fsc Ipd¨p am{Xw jm¼q D]tbmKn¡pI. \o≠ apSn¡v H-cp So kv-]q¬ jm¼phpw sNdnb apSn¡v Ac kv-]q¬ jm¼phpw F-Sp¯v A¸w shůn Ie¡n D]tbmKn¡pI. shůnsâ I\¸v amdm³ Ipd¨v Bew shůn C«m a-Xn. jm¼q sNbvX tijw H-cp a¤n Hcp kv]q¬ hn\mKncn Hgn¨v B shÅw sIm≠v Xe Igp IpI. CXv apSnbpsS kzm`mhnIamb BknUvB¡sse³ _me³kv {I-sa-¸-Sp¯p¶p. jm¼q sNbvX tijw A¸w eohv Hm¬ I≠njvWÀ Asæn slbÀ kndw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv apSnsb tkm^väv B¡pw. hnä-an³kv, an-\-dÂkv F¶nhbS§nb `£W§Ä, ]ghÀ¤§Ä, kmeUvkv, apf¸n¨ ]bÀ F¶nh `£W¯n DÄs¸-Sp¯p¶Xv IqSpX KpWw sN-¿pw.
A
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Fsâ NÀaw Znhkw sNÃpwtXmdpw hc≠p hcp¶p. Rm³ km[mcW D]tbmKn¡mdpÅ tkm¸v Aà Ct¸mÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. AXpsIm≠mIptam C§-s\? ImÀ-¯n-I, l-cn-¸mSv fn¡pw ap³]v A¸w Henhv F®tbm FsÅ®tbm tZl¯v ]pc«n \¶mbn aÊmPv sNbpI. tkm¸v {^o t_mUn jm¼q Asæn jhÀ sP F¶nh tkm-¸n\v ]Icw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw. Asæn ssaÂUv Bb ¥nkdn³ tkm¸v D]tbmKn¡p¶Xpw \à ^ew sN¿pw. NpSp shůn\v ]Icw \à XWp¯ shůnse Ipfn ioeam¡pI. Ipfn Ignª DS\pÅ \\thmsS GsX¦nepw t_mUn temj³ icoc¯n ]pc«pI. CXv NÀ½¯nse CuÀ¸s¯ tem¡v sN¿m³ klmbn¡p¶p. apSnbngIÄ tkm^väv B³Uv kn¡n BIm³ F´v sN-¿Ww? c-ay c-Lp, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw Sn hfscb[nIw ss{U BsW-¦n BgvNbn ip²amb shfns¨® NqSm¡n kvIm¸nepw apSnbngIfnepw tX¨p ]nSn¸n¡pI. A-Xn\v tijw Hcp SÆ NqSv shÅ-¯n ap¡n apSnbn sI«n sh¡pI. AXn\p tijw hocyw Ipdª GsX¦nepw jm¼q D]tbmKn¨v IgpIn Ifbmw. AXn\p tijw Hcp {Ioan I≠njvWÀ apSnbn ]pc«n c≠p an-\pän\v tijw IgpIn Ifbmw. eohv Hm¬ I-≠njvWtdm slbÀ kndtam D]tbmKn¡p¶Xpw \ÃXmWv. D]tbmKn¨ tXbne ho≠pw shůn C«p Xnf¸n¡pI. Xnf¸n¨ tijw 5 I¸v tXbne shÅw thWw. CXv XWp¸n¨ tijw Hcp sNdp\mc§bpsS \ocv tNÀ¯v jm¼q sN-bvXv apSn IgpInbm A[nIapÅ F®abw t]mbn kn¡n ssj³ B-Ipw.
Ip
ap
sNdp¸w apX Xs¶ Fsâ apSn \c¨p XpS§nbXmWv. Ct¸mÄ AXv cq£amWv. sl-bÀ ssU AÃmsX C-Xn\v Fs´¦nepw ]cnlmcapt≠m? ao-\p, sImÃw Ime \cbpsS b-YmÀ° ImcW§Ä C¶v hsc Adnhmbn«nÃ. Hcn¡Â \c¨p t]mb apSn slbÀ IfdnwKv Asæn ssUbnwKv hgn AÃmsX Idp¡nÃ. sl¶ sN¿p¶Xv \c¨ apSnsb Nph¸n¡pw. s\Ãn¡ AIme \cbv¡v Hcp \à t]mwhgnbmWv F¶v BbpÀthZmNcy·mÀ ]dbp¶p. Znhkhpw Hcp s\Ãn¡bpsS \ocv shůn Ie¡n IpSn¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. Hcp]nSn DW§nb s\en¡ cm{Xn shÅ-¯n C«p sh¡pI. cmhnse AXv FSp¯p A-cn¨v shÅhpw s\Ãn¡bpw shtÆsd amän sh¡pI. IpXnÀ¶ s\en¡ \à t]mse Acs¨SpXv sl¶ ]uUÀ, 4 kv-]q¬ \mc§ \ocv, Im¸n s]mSn, c≠v ap«, c≠v Sokv-]q¬ F®, Bhiy-¯n\v s\Ãn¡ IpXnÀ¯ shÅw F¶nh tNÀ¯v t]Ìv B¡pI. c≠p aWn-¡qÀ sh¨ tijw Cu sl¶ ]mbv¡v apSnbn BsI ]pc«n Ac aWn-¡q-dn\v tijw IgpIn Ifbmw. tUmÎtdmSv tNm-Zn¨v hnäan³ kn bpw _n- tImw¹Ivkpw AS-§nb acp¶v Ign-¡p-¶Xv \Ã-XmWv.
A
(hm-b-\-¡m-cpsS kuµ-cy {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡v tem-I-{]-ikv-X _yq-«o-j³ j-l\m-kv lp-ssk³ a-dp]-Sn \Â-Ip-¶-XmWv. \n-§-fp-sS kw-i-b§Ä editorial@dcmediacorp.com F-¶ Cþsa-bv-en A-b¡pI) FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
t^m¡-kv tIcf
{]Ya \oc ¹mâ nsâ DZvLm-S\w apJ-y-a{´n \nÀÆ-ln¨p apJ-y-a{´n F¶ \ne-bn G-ähpw kwXr]vXn \ÂIp¶ Imc-y-amWv tIc-IÀj-IÀ¡v \oc D¸m-Zn-¸n¡m³ kml-N-c-y-sam-cp-¡n-b-sX¶v D½³ Nm≠n
\m fn-tIc hnI-k\ t_mÀUn\p Iogn cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXn-cn¡p¶ \mfn-tIc D¸mZI I¼-\n-IÄ¡v
2013-þ14 _P-än hI-bn-cp¯nb 15 tImSn cq]-bpsS kÀ¡mÀ [\-k-lmbw GXm\pw Znh-k-§Ä¡p-Ån \ÂIp-sa¶v apJ-y-a{´n D½³Nm≠n Adn-bn-¨p. C´-y-bnse BZ-ys¯ \oc ¹mâmb sImÃw ssI¸pg \mfn-tIc D¸m-ZI I¼-\n-bpsS (sI.-kn.-]n.-kn.-FÂ) ¹mânsâ hmWn-P-ym-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ {]hÀ¯\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v kwkm-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p At±-lw. DS³ Xs¶ Cu XpI A\p-h-Zn¨p sImSp-¡psa¶v apJ-y-a{´n Dd¸p \ÂIn. Ignª Ipd¨p Znhk-§-fmbn \oc ssek³kns\ kw_-Ôn¨p ]pd¯p h¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ hmÀ¯ XoÀ¯pw sXän-²mcWm P\-I-am-Wv. CXphsc At]-£n¨ FÃm-hÀ¡pw ssek³kv sImSp-¯n-«p-s≠¶pw At±lw ]d-ªp. \oc-bpsS hn]-W\ km[yX ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\ s¸Sp¯-Ww. tIc-f-¯nsâ NphSp ]nSn¨v Xangv\mSpw \oc D¸m-Z\w XpS--§m-\pÅ X¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-em-sW¶pw apJ-y-a{´n Adn-bn-¨p. apJ-y-a{´n F¶ \ne-bn Gähpw kwXr]vXn \ÂIp¶ Imc-y-amWv tIc-IÀj-IÀ¡v \oc D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ kml-N-c-y-sam-cp-¡n-b-sX¶v At±lw Du¶n-]-dªp. dos«-bn Hu«vse-än \n¶v In«nb [\-k-lmbw I¼\n sNbÀ-am³ jmP-lm³ Imªn-c-hn-f-bn apJ-y-a-{´n-bn \n¶pw Gäp-hm-§n. hntZ-i-¯p-\n¶pw \ocbv¡v h³ Unam³UmWv
e`n-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶-sX¶v \mfn-tIc hnI-k\ t_mÀUv sNbÀam³ Sn. sI. tPmkv sF.-F.-Fkv BapJ {]`m-j-W¯n ]d-ªp. 40 S¬ \oc-b-S-§p¶ 24 I≠-bv\-dmWv kzn-ävkÀemâ v, s\ XÀemâ vkv, PÀ½\n XpS-§nb cmP-y-§-fn-tebv¡v Ib-äp-aXn sN¿m³ dmw taml³ F¶ bph-kw-cw-`-I\v e`n-¨n-«p-Å-sX¶v t_ mÀUv sNbÀam³ IÀj-Isc Adn-bn-¨p. Ct¸m-gs¯ kml-N-c-y-¯n tIc-f-¯nse apgp-h³ I¼-\n-IÄ¡pw ssek³kv \ÂIn-bmepw Unam³Un-\-\p-k-cn¨v \oc \ ÂIm-\m-hnà F¶v At±lw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n. 7.5 tImSn cq] aqey-apÅ ]²Xn¡v IÀjI Iq«mbva-I-fn \n¶v 5 tImSn Is≠-¯n-bn«p≠v. 1.5 tImSn cq] _m¦n \n¶v hmbv]-sb-Sp-¡p-Ibpw 50 e£w cq] \mfn-tIc hnI-k\ t_mÀUn \n¶pw {Kmâ v A\p-h-Zn-¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ASp-¯-]-Sn-bmbn Btcm-Ky ]m\o-b-sa¶ \ne-bn \ocbpw \oc-bn \n ¶pÅ aäv aqe-y-hÀ²nX D¸-¶-§-fmb \oc jpKÀ, \oc lWn, \oc-a-[pcw tNÀ¯ aäv ]e-lmc§Ä, \o c tI¡v, \oc sFkv{Iow XpS-§nb DÂ]-¶-§fpw ssI¸pg I¼-\n- hn]-Wn-bn F¯n-¡pw. CXv tZiob A´ÀtZ-iob hn]-Wn-I-fn F¯n-¡pI F¶p-Å-XmWv
F-_n-kn Fw-t]mdn-tbm-hn-sâ cq-]-IÂ-]-\-bv-¡v c-≠v tZio-b A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ F-_n-kn {Kq-¸n-sâ ssl F³-Uv {]o-an-bw e-£z-dn tjm-dqam-b F-_n-kn
Fw-t]mdn-tbm-hn-sâ cq-]-IÂ-]\-¡v c-≠v tZio-b A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ e-`n¨p. _mw-¥qcn-se {]-ikv-X \nÀ-am-W Øm-]-\am-b \yqUv Hm-^o-kn-se BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-äp-amcm-b ap-l½-Zv ^-hmkpw A-cp¬ Xn-e-Ip-am-Wv 2015se hn-Fw B³-Uv BÀ-Un Un-ssk³ A-hmÀ-Un-\v AÀ-l-cm-bXv. apw-ss_-bn \-S-¶ N-S-§n h-¨v s_-Ìv tÌmÀ {^â v A-hmÀUv, P-b{io C³-U-kv-{So-kv Øm-]-I³ A-cp-Wm-New apcp-I \-µhpw s_-Ìv tlmw Cw-{]q-hv-saâ v tÌm-dn-\p-Å A-hmÀ-Uv ^yq-¨À {Kq-¸v C-´y en-an-ä-Un-sâ No-^v Un-ssk³ Hm-^o-kdpw I¬-k-]v-äv _n-kn\-kv sl-Upam-b hn-im I-]q-dpw A-hmÀUv tP-Xm-¡Ä-¡v k-½m-\n¨p. sI«n-S \nÀ-am-W cw-Kv-Xv cq-]-IÂ]-\, K-th-jWw, hn-I-k-\w Xp-S§n-b ta-J-eI-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶ an-I-¨ BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-äp-amcpw Un-ssk-\À-amcpw BÀ-«n-ÌpIfpw DÄ-¸-« Øm-]-\-am-Wv _mw-¥q-cn-se \yqUv.
ASp¯ e£-yw. If-a-tÈcn Fkv.-kn.Fw.-F-knsâ kmt¦XnIhnZy D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv ssI¸pg I¼\n \o c kwkv¡-cn¨v tISp-Iq-SmsX kq£n¨v t_m«n-ep-I-fnem¡n hn]--Wn-bn-se¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. {]Xn-Zn\w 10,000 enäÀ \oc kwkv¡-cn¨v ]mbv¡v sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kuI-cy§-fmWv bqWn-än-\p-ÅXv. tImhqÀ Ipªn-tam³ Fw. FÂ.-FbpsS A[-y-£X-bn tNÀ¶ NS-§n PnÃm Kh. ¹oUÀ AUz. kp[oÀ tP¡-_v, ssa\m-K-¸Ån {Kma-]-©m-b¯v {] kn-Uâ v ]n. Fw. skbvZv, Nhd t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâ v Nhd lcojv IpamÀ, cmtP{µ {]km-Zv, ] T\ {Kma-]-©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâ v AUz. bqk^v Ipªv, tImbn-hnf cma-N-{µ³, AUz. PÀan-bmkv, IÃS hnPb³, _m_p tPmk^v (\oc I½nän sa¼À), ]n. sI. tKm]³, (ap³ ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâ v) ]n. kn. tImin sshZy³, ]n. ^nen-¸v, Xp≠n \ujm-Zv, {ioIp-amÀ (Pn.-F-kv.-]n. bp Atkm-kn-tb-ävkv) tPmÀÖv tP¡_v XpS-§nb-hÀ Biw-k-IÄ t\À¶p. sI.-kn. ]n.-kn.FÂ. sNbÀam³ jmP-lm³ Imªn-c-hn-f-bn kzmKX-hpw, Fw. Un. Pb-tam³ IrX-Ú-Xbpw \nÀÆ-ln-¨p.
hmkv X p A-dn-bm\pw {]-m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡m-\pw... `mcXobhmkvXpimkv{X¯nsâbpw aäv ]ucmWnI hnÚm\imJIfpsSbpw k¯ ka\zbn¸n¨v ssN\okv coXnIÄ¡pw hnizmk§Ä¡pw CW§p¶ coXnbn cq]s¸Sp¯nsb-Sp-¯Xpw tI-cfo-b X\-Xv hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy-IÄ A-dn-bm-\p-ÅXpamb ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä Un- kn _p-Iv-kn-eqsS!
^pw-Kvtjz \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-¯n kp-tc-jv-em F-kv.Un. / ~ 110
in-ev-]-Zo-]Iw hym-Jym\w: tUm: tk-Xp-am-[-h³ tIm-bn-¯« / ~ 70
Ip-d-ª-sN-e-hn \n-§Ä-¡pw ho-Sp-]-Wnbmw kn.Fkv. hÀ-¤o-kv / ~ 80
hm-kv-Xp H-cp ssI-¸p-kvXIw I®qÀ F-_n-kn Fw-t]mdntbm t{]m-P-Iv-än-sâ cq-]-IÂ-]-\ \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨ _mw-¥qÀ "\yqUv Hm-^okv' BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-äp-amcm-b ap-l½-Zv ^-hmkpw A-cp¬ Xn-e-Ipw 2015se 'hn-Fw B³-Uv BÀ-Un do-s«-bn Un-ssk³ A-hmÀUv' apw-ss_-bn \-S-¶ N-S-§n h-¨v ^yq-¨À {Kq-¸v C-´y en-an-ä-Un-sâ No-^v Un-ssk³ Hm-^o-k dpw I¬-k-]v-äv _n-kn\-kv sl-Upam-b hn-im I-]q-dn \n¶pw G-äp-hm-§p¶p. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
_n. \n-c-Rv-P³ _m-_p / ~ 95
BUn kn _pIvkv,
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sagp-Ip-{]-Xn-a-IÄ sIm¨n H_vtdm¬ amfn-se kp-\nÂ-kv sk-en{_n-än CâÀ-\m-jW hmIvkv ayqknb¯neqsS Xsâ kz]v\-§Ä AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv kp\n I≠-ÃqÀ. Xsâ {Inbm-ß-I-X-bpsS {] Xn-^-e\w F¶-Xn-t\m-sSm¸w Xs¶ \qX-\-amb Hcp _nkn-\kv km[yX IqSn CXn-eqsS Is≠-¯m³ {ian-¡p-IbmWv kp\n cay \mbÀ
F Km-e-Ivkn Hm-^v UnKv-\nädokv -F¶ Cw¥ojv {] tbmKs¯ km[qIcn¡p¶XmWv sIm¨n H_vtdm¬ amfnse sken-{_nän CâÀ\mjW hmIvkv ayqknbw. sagpIn XoÀ¯ Poh³ XpSn¡p¶ 30þHmfw in¸§fmWv- ChnsS kµÀiIsc Im¯ncn¡p¶Xv. kmaqly ]cnjvIÀ¯m¡Ä, cm{ãob t\Xm¡Ä, Ne¨n{X Xmc§Ä, kv-t]mÀSvkv {]Xn`IÄ, t]m]v- KmbIÀ XpS§n ]{X am-[ya§fneqsS \ap¡v Nnc]cnNnXcmb hyànXz§fpsS PohÊpä sagpIp {]XnaIfmWv Cu ayqknbs¯ Ae¦cn¡p¶Xv. ]e {]XnaIfpw Poht\msS \s½ t\m¡n Nncn¡p¶ {] XoXn P\n¸n¡pw hn[amWv ImbwIpfw kztZin kp \n I≠ÃqÀ Xsâ sagpIp krãnIsf sa-\ sªSp¯v ayqknbw Ae¦cn¨ncn-¡p-¶Xv. H_vtdm¬ amfnsâ \memas¯ \nebnemWv tIcf¯nse BZys¯ hmIvkv ayqknbamb sken-{_nän CâÀ\mjW hmIvkv ayqknbw \n esImÅp¶Xv. 20000 kvIzbÀ^oän ioXnIcn¨ Øe¯mWv taml³Zmkv KmÔnbpsSbpw ZsseemabpsSbpw PÌnkv hn BÀ Irjv-W-¿-cpsSbpw Dĸ-sS-bpÅ 30þHmfw {]XnaIÄ Øm\w ]nSn-¨n-cn¡p-¶Xv. e≠\nse {]ikvXam-b amUw XpÊmUvkv ayqknb¯nsâ amXrIbnem-Wv kp\n CXv \nÀ½n-¨ncn-¡p-¶Xv. N{aw ]Snªncn¡p¶ KmÔn, AXns\ A\pIcns¨-t¶mWw Ccn¡p¶ A`n\h KmÔnb³ A®m lÊmsc, Xsâ kuayamb NncntbmsS \n¡p¶ IcpWmIc³, X\n¡p am{Xw km[n¡p¶, i¦ \n dª, apJw A¸w Npfn¨p sIm≠pÅ t\m«t¯msS \n¡p¶ C¶skâ v. Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hcpw acn¨hcpamb Cu \mÂhÀ kwLw 100 aoäÀ Npäfhn  Xs¶bmWv kµÀiIsc FXn-tc¡m³ \n¡p¶Xv. A¸sam¶v apt¶m«p \S¶m talzm«n Lcm\bpsS am{´nI kwKoXw s]mgn¨psIm≠v \n ¡p¶ ]Þnäv- Pkv cmPv. tbmKap{ZtbmsS _m_m cmwtZhv kao]ap≠v. CXnlmk Xmcw tUhnUv- s_¡mw, {Inkväymt\m
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sdmWmÄtUm, ss_Np§v `q«nb XpS§nb {]Xn`IÄ ]´pX«p¶Xpw t\m-¡n \nÂ-¡p¶ t]m]v- kpµ-cn a-tUmW-bpw G-©en\ tPmfnbpw. sPbnwkv- t_m ≠mbn ]ntbgv-kv t{_mkv\³, iànam\mbn aptIjv J-¶, b´nc\mbn cP\nIm´v Xp-S§nb AXnam\pjÀ. sF³-kv-äo³, NÀ¨nÂ, en¦¬, Fenk_-¯v cmÚn XpS§nb temIt\Xm¡Ä. Nn{X cN\ bn GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶ Fw F^v lpssʳ. Npcp«v hen¨ncn¡p¶ Aacojv ]pcn. aµlmkw s]mgn¡p¶ sh¦n-tSjv. Zsse ema, C sI \mb\mÀ, hn Fkv A-Nyp-Xm-\µ³, ImÀ«qWnÌv i¦À, t\XmPn kp`mjv N{µ t_mkv F¶nhcpsSsbÃmw X\n¸IÀs¸¶p tXm¶p¶ Nn{X§fmWv ayqknb¯n DÅXv. shÅm¸Ån \tS-i³, {io\m-cm-b-W Kpcp, a¶Xv ]Zva\m`³ XpS§nb kmapZmbnI t\Xm¡Ä kaZqcw ]men¡p¶Xpw Cu ayqknb¯n ImWmw. CXpIqSmsX Xsâ {]kn²amb K¶w kvssäen \n¡p¶ sImdnb³ t]m]v- Xmcw ssk, ]ckv]cw aÃnSm³ Hcp§n, ssN\okv Btbm[\ apdIfn \n¡p¶ {_qkv eobpw sPäv eobpw...-C-§s\ AXv`pX§Ä \n ch[n-bm-Wv kp\n-ensâ hmIvkv ayqkn-b-¯nÂ. Hcp \ntbmKw t]msebmWv Xm³ Cu cwKt¯¡v hcp¶Xv F¶v ayqknb¯nsâ in¸n-bpw Iyptdädpamb kp\n ]dbp¶p. sImÃw am[h ss^³ BÀ«vkv tImsfPn \n¶pw Unt¹masbSp¯ tijw _mw¥qcn ]cky cwK¯v- tPmen sN¿pIbmbncp¶p kp\nÂ. Hcp Znhkw A_²him At±l¯nsâ ssI¿n In«n-b amUw XpÊmUvkv aypknb¯n-sâ hmÀjnI amknIbnse Hcp XmfmWv- kp\n-en\v Cu cwKt¯¡v Nhn«p]Snbmbn amdp¶Xv. AXn sPÊn Hm-h³knsâ Pohkpä sagpIp {]Xnasb Ipdn¨v hmbn¨dnª kp-\n-en\v \m-¨pdenkw, dnbenkw kt¦X§Ä DÄ-sImÅp¶ Cu imJtbmSv I¼w tXm¶pIbmbncp¶p. ]n¶nSv 8 hÀjt¯mfw \S¯nb kzbw ]T\w sIm≠v Cu Ie kzmb¯am¡nb kp\n  C´ybnse BZys¯ sagpIp in-¸n IqSnbmWv. H¶c ZimÐw sIm≠v \qtdmfw inÂ]-§Ä \n À-½n¨p Ignªp hnhn[ \Kc§-fn {]ZÀ-i-\§Ä \ S¯nbn«pÅ kp\n-en-\v apw-ss_bv¡v kao]apÅ temWmhmebn asämcp ayqknbw IqSnbp-≠v Hmtcm hyànbpsSbpw imcocnI Afhv apX kvIn³tSm¬ hsc ]Tn¨mWv kp\n Hmtcm {] Xnabpw hmÀs¯Sp¡p¶Xv. Hmtcm hyànbpsS-bpw kq-£-aam-b im-cocn-I {]-tXy-I-XIÄ hsc kp\nensâ {]XnaIfn ImWmw. sagpIpXncnIÄ D≠m¡p¶ ]mc^n³ hmIvkv Xs¶bmWv {]Xna \nÀamW¯n \pw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. 37 Un{Kn skÂ-jy-kn\p apIfn sagpIv Dcp¡n {]tXyIw Xbmdm¡nb tamÄUpIfn Hgn¨v skäv sNbvsXSp¡p¶p. hyànIfpsS Afhn\pw BIrXn¡pw A\pkcn-¨v {]-tXy-Iw X-bm-dm-¡p-¶-XmWv tamÄUpIÄ. Ccn¡p¶ in¸¯n-\v ¹m-ÌÀ Hm^v ]m-coknsâ tamÄUpw \n ¡p¶ in¸¯n\v ss^_À ¥mÊnsâ tamÄUp amWv D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. ]qÀWambn skäv Bbn
kp\n I≠-ÃqÀ Ignªm tamÄUn \n¶pw Cf¡n ss^\ ^n\n jnwKv \S¯pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. Cu L«¯nemWv apSn ^nIvkv sN¿p¶Xpw I¬ t]mf ^nIvkv sN¿p¶XpsaÃmw I-cp-Wm-Ic³, C-¶-kâ v, shÅm-¸Ån \tSi³, A®m lkmsc, ss_Npw§v `q«nb, sh¦ntSjv XpS§nb ]e {]apJcpsSbpw AfhpIÄ t\cns«Sp¯mWv kp\n {]XnaIÄ \nÀ-½n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. AhÀ Xs¶ \ÂInb tImÌypwkv BWv in¸§Ä A-Wnªncn¡p¶Xpw. acn¡p¶Xnsâ GXm\pw Znhk§Ä ap³]v PÌnkv hn BÀ Ir-jvW¿cpsS AfhpIÄ FSp¡m³ IgnªXv Hcp `mKyambmWv kp-\n Icp-Xp¶Xv. Ip¸mbw am{Xaà Hcp ÌUn tS_nÄ, Ipd¨p \nba ]pkvX-I§Ä F¶nhbpw At±lw kp\n-en\v \ÂIpIbp≠mbn. AhsbÃmw ayqknb¯n {]ZÀin¸n¨n-«pap≠v. DS³ Xs¶ {] [m\a{´n \tc{µ tamZnbpsS {]-Xn-abpw sIm¨nbnse ayqknb¯n F¯p-sa¶v kp\n ]d-ªp. Xsâ kr-ãnIÄ H¶pw Xs¶ hn¡m³ X¿mdsöpw amUw XpÊmUvkv t]mse Hcp CâÀ\m jW hmIvkv ayqknbw sNbn³ C´y-bn Bcw`n¡pIbmWv Xsâ kz-]v-\-sa¶pw kp\n ] dbp¶p. t_mws_ \Kc-¯n Hcp hnimeam-b hmIvkv ayqknbw F¶ Xsâ NncIme kz]v\w km£Xv¡cn¡pIbmWv kp-\nensâ A-Sp¯ e£-yw. ssZh klmbaps≠¦n Cu hÀjw Xs¶ AXv \S¡psa¶v kp\n Adnbn¨p. sIm-¨n-bnse ayqknb-¯n Nn{XImc·mcnse X¼pcm³ cmPm chn hÀabpsS anI¨ 50 s]-bvâ nwKp-IÄ¡v sagpIn H-cp `mjysam-cp-¡-W-sa-¶ B-{K-lhpw kp-\n-en-\p-≠v. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t amÀ¨v 2015
Emerging Kerala Monthly, Published on 05th March 2015 ` 20
'Registered' Regn. No: KL/KTM/13/2015-17 RNI No. 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628