Emerging Kerala May 2014

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tIm-«b¯v C³U-kv-{Sn-b F-kv-tä-äv A-\n-hmcyw

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C³U-kv{Sn t^m¡kv

^n³ þ hn-cÂ-¯p-¼n-se A-Xv`pXw

{]Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS I-b-¯n I¡hy-h-kmbw

Zn-eo-]v kmw-Kv-hn

]Xn-sb D-Zn-¨ "kq-cy³'

kap-t{Zm-¸-¶ I-b-äpaXn

km-[y-X-I-fp-sS

B-ghpw ]-c¸pw kos¹-bv³ ]²-Xn

D]t`m-àm-¡Ä ]-d-bp¶p

Bcm-bn-cn¡pw A-Sp-¯

]p-\-cm-cw-`n¡pw _m-¦nw-Kv Iq-SpXÂ e-fn-X-am¡Ww tI-{µ [-\-a-{´n?

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EDITORIAL

Volume 3 Issue 5 | May 2014 Founder & editor Ravi Deecee Executive Editor Ratheema Ravi DC MEDIA - OPERATIONS

dc media - ADVT SALES

General Manager M Kumar EK - EDITORIAL Associate Editor Dipin Damodharan SR sub Editor Sandeep P S OVERSEAS CORRESPONDENT Prashob K P Senior Reporters Lakshmi Narayanan Sujeesh K S Reporter Renku K Haridas Remya Nair DC MEDIA - EDITORIAL Sr editorial team Vishnu Rageev R Savithri S Iyer Sumithra Sathyan editorial team Tony William Lijo V Joseph Juliet Sebastian Photographer Jose Jacob Design & Layout Anoop U.K Kailasnath Vipinesh Sangeeth Arathi R Nair Online & Portal S Sreenath

Senior Managers Kainakari Shibu Rajasree Varma Anu P M Blessy Susan George Biju P Alex Vijimon P B M K Haridas Vinod Joseph Siju Thomas Rohil Kumar A B Managers Febin K Francis Divya Harish special projects Devika Venugopal DC Media - MARKETING SENIOR Manager Sabu Varghese Mathew Assistant Managers Priya P A Mobin E Mathew Liju P John Abhilas G Krishnan Sunilkumar P S Maya Murali Nirmala Sanjay Sales & accounts Josy John Anjali Madhu support team Athul P M Sone Varghese Vishnu

dc books Administration General Manager S Arun Kumar Manager-Administration Anil kumar B Manager-Corporate Relations Joseph AG Finance & accounts General Manager Santhosh Kumar M Sr Manager-Costing Christo Antony Sr Manager-Accounts Emy Liju Production General Manager D Sreekumar Store Sales Dan George Renjithdas H Jaison P Mathew Tomy Antony Satheeshan Nair Mani VK Rajmohan SYSTEMs Pradeep Kumar K T Prasanth K P

Editorial - Mango Saraswathy Rajagopal Editorial - DC Books Jaydev K V A V Sreekumar Ramadas R Easwaran Namboothiri H Honey Thomas Anoop G Prakash Marahi Sanjeev S Muraleedharan Shajikumar K N Sreedevi P Sunithananth P T Suresh P S Tency Jacob Aravindakshan N V Purchase Lekha Pradeep Nisha Sunil Online & Portal Jacob Varghese Jeevan K Augustine Rights Sumitha Jyothidas Dileep Kumar T Hr DEPT B Srikanth

th≠Xv, C-Ñm-iàn-bp-f-f `cWw C-

´y³ t{Km-¯v kv-täm-dn¡v C-\n F-´v kw-`-hn¡pw F-¶-Xn-sâ G-ItZ-i Nn{Xw s]m-Xp-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v ^-ew {]-Jym-]n-¡p-¶ sabv 16\v e-`n-¡pw.

2004 ap-X 2014 h-sc-bp-f-f 10 hÀ-j-§-fn a³-tam-l³ knw-Kn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯nep-f-f bp]n-F kÀ-¡mÀ C-´y-sb F-t§m-«m-Wv \-bn-¨-sX-¶-Xn-sâ NÀ-¨-IÄ th≠p-thm-fw \S¶pI-gnªp. hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä G-sd-bp-s≠-¦nepw h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n bp]n-F `c-Ww A{X-tam-i-am-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¶v I-W-¡p-IÄ ]-d-bpw.

F³-Un-F `-c-W-s¯ A-t]-£n¨p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ Xz-cn-X-K-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p bp-]n-F `-c-W-Im-e-b-f-hn h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c¡v. Zm-cn-{Zy-¯n-sâ Hu-tZymKn-I I-W¡p-I-fnepw {]-I-Sam-b am-ä-ap-≠mbn. F-¶m sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p¶-Xnepw ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nepw ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-bn-cp-¶p bp]n-F kÀ-¡mÀ. h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p-ap-≠v H-cp a-dp-h-iw. B-tKm-f-km-¼-¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS kp-hÀ-W Im-e-L-«-am-b 2003þ08 bp-]nF-¡v Kp-W-ambn `hn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

AXp-t]m-se X-s¶ A-SÂ-_n-lm-cn kÀ-¡mÀ H-cp-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¯ an-I-¨ km¼¯n-I km-l-N-cy-¯n-sâ A-Sn-¯-d-bpw. F-¶m D-Zm-c-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ {]-tbm-àm-hm-b a³-tam-l³ knw-Kv F-¶ km-¼¯n-I im-kv-{X-Ú-\n \n¶v cm{ãw {]-Xo-£n¨-Xv C-Xn-ep-ta-sd-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-t±-lw ]-Sn-bn-d-§p-t¼mÄ Npa-X-e-tb¡p¶ ]pXnb kÀ-¡m-cn \n-¶v C-Ñm-iàn-tbm-sS-bp-f-f k-ao-]\-am-Wv _n-kn\-kv tem-Iw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. a-äv cm-{ã-§-fp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ay-s¸Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ C-´y-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡n-\v Ipg-¸-sam-¶p-an-sÃ-¶v sF-FwF-^v A-Sp-¯n-sS hy-à-am-¡p-I-bp-≠m-bn. 2015 km-¼-¯n-I-hÀ-j-¯n C-´y-bp-sS Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨ 5.4 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶mWv sF-FwF-^v dn-t¸mÀ«v. C-Xv ip-`-kq-N-I-amWv. A-[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dp-¶ kÀ-¡m-cn-\v cm-{ão-b C-Ñm-iàn-tbmSpw \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vy-t¯m-Spw `c-Ww \-S-¯m³ km-[n-¨m C-´y³ t{Km-¯v kv-täm-dn Xp-S-cp-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n XÀ-¡-anÃ. k-ap-t{ZmÂ-¸-¶ I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn C-´y Ip-Xn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶m-Wv I-W-¡p-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m a-Õy-k¼-¯v th≠p-thm-f-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶ tI-c-f-¯n-\v C¶v h-fÀ-¨ ]p-d-tIm-«mWv. Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS km-[y-X-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n-\v F´psIm-≠v D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km-[n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bm-Wv C¯h-W "I-hÀ kv-täm-dn'. hm-b-\-¡m-cp-sSbpw kw-cw-`-I-cp-sSbpw A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v C¯-h-W Fw-F-kvFw-C ¢n-\n-Iv ]w-àn ]pXn-b co-Xn-bn-em-Wv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv. tIm«bw PnÃ-bn Fw-F-kv-Fw-C (kq£-a, sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`§Ä)IÄ-¡p-f-f h-fÀ-¨-bpw A-h-bp-sS {]-iv-\-§fpw C-\n-bp-f-f km-[y-X-I-fp-w ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶ hn-i-Zam-b dn-t¸mÀ-«mWv Cu e-¡-¯nÂ. kq£-a, sN-dp-In-S, C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§Ä¡v Hm-tcm PnÃ-bn-ep-ap-f-f km-[y-X-IÄ hn-i-Z-am-bn hcpw e-¡-§-fn ]cn-tim-[n-¡-s¸-Spw. I-¡ hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶ C³-U-kv{Sn t^m-¡kv, tI-c-f-¯n-se dn-b F-kv-tä-äv ta-J-e-bp-sS \n-e-hn-se A-h-Ø ]cn-tim-[n¡p-¶ {]-tXy-I dn-t¸mÀ«v, Sq-dn-kw a{´n F ]n A-\nÂ-Ip-am-dp-am-bp-f-f A-`n-apJw, Fw-FÂ-F-amÀ {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶ ]pXn-b ]w-àn XpS-§n \n-ch-[n hn-`-h-§Ä Cu e-¡-¯n DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡p¶p.

Contact Info DC MEDIA , DC Books, 234/C, Adjacent to YMCA, Chittoor Road, Cochin – 35, Kerala, India, Contact, Ph: +91 484 3047 405, Fax: +91 484 4021 145 Business Office - International, DC Books Pvt Ltd, # 1, 601, DSC Tower, Studio City, Dubai, UAE Mail: editorial@dcmediacorp.com, info@dcmediacorp.com Published from DC Books, D C Kizhakemuri Edam, Good Shepherd Street, Kottayam – 686001, Kerala, India and printed at S.T Reddiar & Sons (Ekm), Cochin - 35 for DC Press Pvt. Ltd., Industrial Development Area, Poovanthuruth, Kottayam – 686012, Kerala, India. Printed, published & owned by Ravi Deecee

DC Media Publication

4

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

C

NTENTS

07 09

Fdn-ª-IÃpw ]-dª hm¡pw ]-g-b Nm¡pw Bcm-bn-cn¡pw A-Sp-¯ tI-{µ [-\-a-{´n?

16 34

C³U-kv-{Sn-b F-kv-tä-äv A-\n-hmcyw

kwhn[m\w

iymw-[À

58

COVER STORY

s]m-cp-Xnt\Sn-b hnPbw

18

tKm-Uv-^mZÀ tjm-¡v-se

20 28

`m-h-\-bp-sS ssI-sbm-¸pIÄ ]mcn³- \-Sp-hn tI-c-f-sa-¶mÂ

kap-t{Zm-¸-¶ I-b-äpaXn

km-[y-X-I-fp-sS

B-ghpw ]-c¸pw

24

\n§Ä¡pw A`n-{]m-b-a-dn-bn¡mw

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Fdn-ª-IÃpw ]-dª hm¡pw ]-g-b Nm¡pw I Ãv ssI-bn-ep-≠m-bn-«p Im-cyanÃ. F-dn-bm-\-dn-bWw, D-¶hpw

thWw. C-sXÃm-a-dn-bm-hp-¶ Gdp-Im-c-\m-WtÃm A-c-§n-se G-I {]-Jym]n-X {]-[m-\-a{´n Øm\mÀ-°n \-tc-{µ tamUn. C-hn-sS {]-iv-\w e-£y-a-t{X. A-Xm-bXv, B hen-b I-tk-c. A-Xn-te-¡p-Å h-gn-b-S-¨p-\nÂ-¡p¶-Xv cm-{ão-b {] tUm. taml³ Xn-tbm-Kn-Ifpw a-X-\yq-\-]-£-§hÀKokv fpw, A-Xn X-s¶ \nÀ-Wm-b-Iamb-Xv apÉow k-ap-Zmbw. F-¶m ]n-s¶ Ah-sc e£yw hbv¡p-I Xs¶. Iq-«-¯n ]m-¡n-Øm³ F-¶ D-½m-¡n- Im-Wn-¨v `m-c-X-¯n-se `q-cn-]-£ a-X-¯n-sâ A-hm-´-c -hn-`m-K§-sf H-¸w \n À-¯n knw-lm-k-\m-cq-V-\m-hmw.

I-Y sdUnbm¡nbXv BÀ-F-kvF-kv h-I Xn-c-¡Ym-Ir-¯v A-an-Xv jm. HmÀ-abn-tà B apJw? Kp-P-dm-¯v hÀ-Ko-b- I-em-]-Ime-s¯ kw-Øm-\ B-`y-´-c a-{´n. skm-lv-dm-_p-±o³ tj-bv-Iv hym-P G-äp-ap-«Â kw-`-h¯n A-d-Ìnem-b ti-jw kp-{]ow tImS-Xn Pm-ay¯n hn-« t\-Xmhv, tam-Zn-bp-sS hn-iz-kvX³. C-t¸mÄ bp]nbn \à \n-e-bn I-gn-ªp-Iq-Sp¶p; kw-Øm-\¯n-sâ Np-a-X-e-bp-Å ]mÀ-«n P-\-d sk-{I-«-dn-bmbn. kw-`mj-Wwþ hn-iz-ln-µp ]-cnj-¯v t\-Xm-hv {]-hosXm-Km-Un-b, _o-lmÀ _nsP]n t\-Xm-hv Kn-cn-cm-Pv knwKv, tbm-Km Kp-cp _m-_m dmw-tZ-hv Xp-S-§n-bhÀ. kw-hn-[m-\w \m-b-I th-j-t¯m-sSm-¸w km-£m \-tc{µ tam-Un-Pn. \.tam F-¶v Np-cp-¡-t¸cv. A-`n-t\-Xm-¡fn ]-Xn-hv kw-Lv ]-cn-hmÀ ap-J-§Ä-¡p ]pd-sa Nn-e hnó th-j-§-fp≠v. jm-ln C-amw, jmkn-b CÂan, C{am³ a-kqZv, A-kw Jm³, H-aÀ A-Ðp-Å, ]n-s¶ K-Ìv tdm-fn apÃm ap-em-b-hpw. \nÀ-am-Ww l-c lc tamUn FâÀ-ss{]-k-kv. Nn-{X-¯n-sâ t]-cv A-_v Io _mÀ tam-Un kÀ-¡mÀ! ]-d-ªn-tà \¼À 7, td-kv tIm-gv-kv tdm-Uv F-¶ e-£y-am-Wv {]-[m\w.

G-dp-Im-scÃmw X-¿mÀ, jq-«nw-Kv Xp-S§n. ko-\n  Iym-]v-ä³ tamUn. B-Zy IÃv Im-gv-N-bn sN-dp-Xv, k-_À-a-Xn \-Zn-bn \n-¶p ap-§n-sb-Sp-¯Xv. \m-¡v I-h-W-bm-¡n H-tc-dv. 2002se Kp-P-dm-¯v I-em-]-¯n ap-Éow-IÄ sImÃ-s¸«-Xv X-\n-¡p hn-j-a-ap-≠m¡n; H-cp \m-bv-¡p-«n N-{I-¯n-\-Sn-bnÂ-s¸-«v N-X-ª-c-bp-t¼mÄ D-≠m-Ip-¶Xp-t]mse! F-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ H¶v, sXm-Sp¡pt¼mÄ ]¯v, ]-d-¡p-t¼mÄ B-bncw, sIm-Åp-t¼mÄ ]-Xn-\m-bncw! A-Xyp-{K³ {]-l-cti-jn-bp-Å Cu IÃp-h-¨ {]-tbm-K-¯n-eq-sS tam-Un tZio-b A-c-§nte-¡p-Å X-sâ h-c-h-dn-bn¨p. C-\n k-l\-S·m-cpsS Dugw. Xn-c¡-Ym-Ir-¯p-Iq-Snbm-b A-an-Xv jm cw-K¯v.

A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Nm-W-Iykq-à-¯n hn-cn-ª IÃv, \n-W-a-Wn-ª IÃv. thm-«n-eqsS ap-Éo-§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc A-`n-am-\-t¸m-cm-«w \-S-¯m\pw ]I-cw ho-«m\pw ap-km^À-\-KÀ I-em-]-¯n-\n-cbm-b Pm-«p-I-tfm-Sv I¸-\. h-cs«! tam-Unbpw jmbpw Iq-Sn bm-Z-hþPm-«v thm-«p _m¦pw sIm-≠p bap-\ I-S-¡m³ h-cs«! ap-Éo-§-fpsS kz-bw {]-Jym]n-X c-£-I³ auem-\ ap-em-bw-knw-Kv bm-Z-hn-sâ hn-iz-kv-X\pw bp ]n a-{´n-bpam-b k-am-Pv-hmZn ]mÀ-«n t\-Xm-hv A-kw-Jm³ ap-Éo-§-fp-sS tZio-b {]-Xn_-²-X D-bÀ-¯n-¡m-«n- a-dpsh-Sn s]m-«n¨p. hm-Pv-t]bn {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ ln-µp ssk-\n-I-cà a-dn-¨v C-Éman-I `-S·m-cm-Wv ImÀ-Kn bp-²w P-bn-¨p h-¶Xv! tIm¬-{K-kv {]m-tZin-I t\-Xmhpw k-lm-d ³-]qÀ Øm-\mÀ-°n-bpam-b C-{am³ a-kqZpw H-¸w IqSn. jm-bp-sS b-P-am-\³ tam-Un-bp-sS ssI-IÄ tO-Zn-¡-Wsa-¶m-bn A-t±lw. A-Xv Xm³ X-s¶ sN-bvXp-sIm-Åmsa-¶pw. sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p I-½o-j³ c-kwsImÃn-bm-bn cwK-¯p h¶p. aq-hÀ¡pw an-≠m-{h-Xw IÂ-¸n¨p-sIm-≠p I-½o-j³ B cw-K-¯n-\p IÀ-«-\n«p. ln-µn lr-Z-b-`q-an ]n-Sn-¡m-\p-Å A-Sp-¯ L-«w t]m-cm-«-¯n IÃp-IÄ Ad-hpI-¯n-¡p h-gn-amdn. D-¯FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

CÃ, H-gn-hm-¡m-\m-hnà aq-¶pw. F-cnhpw]p-fn-bp-ap-Å \m-ep hÀ-¯-am-\w tI-«nsÃ-¦n F-´p s]m-Xp-sX-c-sª-Sp¸v? D-cp-f-bv¡p-t¸-cn t]m-se In-Sn-e³ Ubtem-Kp-IÄ h-¨p-Im-¨n \-½p-sS cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-¡Ä sIm≠pw sIm-Sp¯pw ]-S\-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ 16mw tem-Iv-k-` sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v {]-Nm-c-W cw-Kw H-cp X«p-s]m-fn-¸³ N-e-¨n{Xw t]m-se B-kzm-Zy-Icw tc-´y-bn-se ln-µp lr-Z-b-§-fn ]-ip-¡Ä-¡p-Å Øm\-sa-s´-¶v tam-Un-sb Bcpw ]Tn-¸n-t¡-≠-XnÃ. bm-Zh-Ip-e-¯n-sâ Pohn-tXm-]m-[n X-s¶ tKm-¡-fm-W-tÃm.

A-hÀ-s¡§-s\ A-d-hp-im-eIÄ \-S-¯p-¶ CÉmw a-X hn-`m-K-¡m-cp-am-bn k-l-h-kn-¡m-\m-Ipw?! {]-tXy-In¨v, ap-Éowþbm-Z-h A-¨p-X-≠nsâ _-e-¯n _o-lm-dn em-ephpw bp-]n-bn ap-em-bhpw ]mÀ-«n I-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ? km-£m tam-Un X-s¶ I-¯n-sb-dnªp. C-´y-bn tKmh-[w hÀ-[n-¡p-Ibpw tKm-amw-k-¯n-sâ DÂ-¸m-Z-\ hpw I-b-äp-a-Xnbpw D-b-cp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ Ah-Ø! tamUn-¡p ]n-´p-W-bp-am-bn _o-lm-dn-se _nsP]n t\-Xm-hv Kn-cn-cm-Pv knw-sK¯n. tKm-amw-kw I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶hÀ-¡p k-_v-kn-Un \Â-Ip-Ibpw ]-ip¡-sf kw-c-£n¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v \n-Ip-Xn GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ F-¶p X-«n-hn-«p A-t±lw. ]n-s¶ tam-Unbm-Wv tKm-]m-e-IÀ-¡v G-I c-£. A-t±l-s¯ ]n-´pW-bv¡m-¯-hÀ ]m-¡n-Øm-\n-te-¡p t]m-Is«! kwK-Xn ssI-hn«p-t]m-Ip-sa-¶m-b-t¸mÄ tam-Un-¡pXs¶ Cu in-jy-s\ X-Ån-¸-d-tb-≠n h¶p. Kp-P-dm-¯v tam-U hn-I-k\w, kÂ-`c-Ww F-¶n§-s\ {]-Nm-c-W-¯n-\m-bn Xm³ I-cp-Xn-h-¨n-cp-¶ I-kv-Xq-cn am-¼-g-§Ä A-d-hp-I¯n-bp-sS ap-¼n \n-jv-{]-`-am-bn-t¸m-I-cp-X-tÃm. tam-Unbpw Kn-cn-cmPpw F-dn-ª IÃp-IÄ Im-iv-ao-À h-gn-bm-Wv ]m-¡n-Øm-\n ]-Xn-t¡-≠Xv. Im-iv-ao-cn-se bp-h ap-Jy-a{´n H-aÀ A-Ðp-Å t]-{Sn-tbm-«v an-ssk D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v C-hÀ sXm-Sp-¯ kvI-Uv an-ssk-en-s\ {] Xn-tcm-[n¨p. ]m-¡n-Øm-te-¡p t]m-tI-≠n h-¶mepw tam-Un-sb h-W-§m³ Xm-\nà F-¶v D-{K-i]-Yw sN-bvXp-If-ªp Im-iv-aoÀ ap-Jy³. ]n-s¶ P-½p-Im-iv-ao-cn-\v {]-tXy-I ]Z-hn \Â-Ip-¶ C-´y³ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS 370mw h-Ip-¸v F-Sp-¯p I-fn-t¡-≠ F-¶v _n-sP-]n-s¡mcp Xm-¡o-Xpw. HmÀ-¡p-I, tam-Un -kv-]À-i-ap-Å _n-sP]n {]I-S-\ ]-{Xn-I-bn A-tbm-[y-bn-se cm-a-t£-{X \nÀ-amWw, G-IoIr-X hy-àn-\nb-aw F-¶n-h-s¡m-¸w BÀ-«n-¡nÄ 370 F-Sp-¯p-I-f-bp-¶Xpw ]-Xnhp-t]m-se ]-cm-aÀ-i- hn-j-b-am-bn-cp-¶-tÃm. hnj-bw F³Un-F A-P≠-bn-en-söpw _n-sP-]n 272Â- A-[n-Iw ko-äp-ambn H-ä-bv-¡-[n-Im-c-¯n h-¶m-se 370mw h-Ip-¸n-sâ Im-cy-¯n Xo-cp-am-\-ap-≠m-hq F¶pw A-Xp an-¡hmdpw tIm-gn-¡p ap-e ap-f-bv¡p-¶ Im-e-t¯- kw-`-hn¡qsh¶pw ]mÀ-«n ap³ A-[y-£³ \n-Xn³ K-Uv-Imcn B-W-bn«p. X-sâ ap³-Km-anbm-b hm-Pv-t]-bn-bp-sS Im-iv-aoÀ \-bw Xp-S-cp-sa¶v tam-Un D-d-¸p-]-d-bp-t¼mgpw kw-i-b-§Ä _m¡n. F-¶m tamUn c-≠p In-¦-c·msc c-l-ky-am-bn Im-iv-aoÀ hn-L-S-\-hm-Zn t\-Xm-hv kb-Zv A-en jm Kn-em-\n-bp-am-bn kw-km-cn-¡m-\-b-s¨-¶ IÃpsh-¨ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯Â ]n-¶o-Sp-≠mbn. A-tXm-sSm-¸w ]m-Iv t\-Xm-¡-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sm\pw Nn-e Zq-X-·m-sc tam-Un A-b-¨n-cp-¶p F-¶v ]m-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ hr-¯-§fpw Øn-co-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ `m-hn {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS a-\-knen-cn-¸v hyàw. hmIv-t]m-cn tamUn FsI-47 k-ar-²am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨-t¸mÄ b-YmÀ-° I-em-jv-\n-t¡m-hv sIm-≠p-Å sh-Sn-bp-XnÀ¯-Xv Im-iv-aoÀ `o-I-c kw-L-S-\ bm-b ln-kv-_pÄ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-\mWv. c-≠p {Km-a ap-Jy³am-sc tXm-¡n-\n-c-bm¡n-b ti-jw sX-sc-sª-Sp-¸n \n¶p hn-«p \nÂ-¡m³ Im-iv-ao-cn-I-tfm-Sv I-tÃ-¸n-fÀ-¡p-¶ im-k-\ \Â-In-s¡m-≠v `o-I-ccpw \-bw hy-à-am¡n. tamUn-¡-\p-Iq-eam-b km-ap-Zmbn-I {[p-ho-Ic-Ww D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m-\m-bn `q-an-¡p ta-ep-Å \yq-\-]-£-§-fp-sS \n-b-{´-Whpw sX-sc-sª-Sp-¸p NÀ-¨m-hn-j-b-ambn. hniz-ln-µp ]-cnj-¯v t\-Xm-hv {]-ho¬ sXm-Km-Un-b henb H-cp IÃp-cp-«n a-e-ap-I-fn I-bän. ln-µp ta-J-e-I-fnÂ

ap-Éo-§Ä h³ tXm-Xn Ø-ew hm-§n-¡q-«p-¶-Xn-s\Xn-tc ln-µp tkm-Zc-sc A-t±-lw ho-dp-ä hm-¡p-I-fn t_m-[-hm-·m-cm¡n. tam-i-aÃm-¯ H-tcdv. ssl-µ-h ]mc-¼cyw ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¡p-¶ k-ZmNmc t]m-eo-kp-Im-c³ Iq-Snbm-b {io-cm-a-tk-\m X-e-h³ {]-tam-Zv ap-¯m-en-¡n\p ]-t£ D-¶w ]n-g¨p. _n-sP-]n {]-Nm-c-W hm-l-\¯n I-b-dn-]än-b ti-jw I®o-tcm-sS Xm-sg-bn-d-t§≠nh-¶p tk-\m-\n¡v. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ hm-Iv-i-c§-sf DÄ-s¡m-Åm³ I-Sp-¯ ln-µp-Xz-hm-Zn-IÄ¡p-t]mepw {]-bmkw. F-¶m {]-ikvX tbm-Km Kp-cp _m-_m dmwtZ-hv Nn-e sN¸-Sn hn-Zy-I-fp-am-bn tam-Un ssk-\y-¯n-\p k-lm-bn-bm-bn Iq-Sn-bn-«p-≠v. A-t±-lw s]m-Xp-th-Zn-bn H-cp _n-sP-]n Øm-\mÀ°n-tbm-Sv C-e-£³ ^-≠n-s\]än HXp-¡-¯n ]-d-ª Nn-e hm-¡p-IÄ s]mÃm-¸mbn.

Bßo-b Kp-cp Øm-\mÀ-°n-bp-sS `uXn-I hc-hp sNe-hp Im-cy-§-fn D-]-tZ-iw sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ Ah-Ø! t\m¡-tW tbm-Kn-bp-sS Hcp -tbmKw! tIm¬-{K-kv t\-Xm-¡Ä C¯-h-W hm-¡v-]-b-än s]m-Xp-sh ]n-ip-¡p-Im«n. ]-s£ bp]n-F A-[y£ tkmWn-b Km-Ôn-¡p th-≠n X-IÀ-¸³ _m-änw-Km-Wv UÂ-ln Pp-am a-kv-Pn-Zn-se jm-ln Camw k-bv-Zv A-ÐpÅ _p-Jm-cn \-S-¯n-bXv. bp-]n ap-Éo§-sf tIm¬{K-kv ]m-f-b-¯n F-¯n-¡m³ H-s«m-¶p-aà Camw b-Xv-\n-¨Xv. C-§v apw-ss_-bn XXp-eyam-b {]-IS-\w \-S-¯nb-Xv H-cp ss{I-kv-X-h ]p-tcm-lnX³, skâ v tk-thy-gv-kv tIm-sf-Pn-sâ {]n³-kn¸Â. Kp-P-dm-¯v tamU F-¶ hn-]-¯n-s\-Xn-tc X-sâ hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf {]-_p-²-cm-¡m³ A-¨-\-b-¨ Cþsa-bn k-tµ-i-am-Wv tIm¬-{K-kn-\p Xp-Wbpw _n-sP-]n-¡p ]-Wn-bp-am-b-Xv. tamUn-bpt≠m hn-Sp¶p. C-{X-bpam-b Øn-Xn-¡v I-emi-s¡m-«n-\m-bn X-sâ ]oc-¦n Km-Ônþs\-lv-dp Ip-Spw_-¯n-\p t\-tc X-s¶ Xn-cn-¨p-h-¨p. RSVPþ cm-lpÂ, tkm-Wn-b, hm-[v-c, {]-b-¦þB-{I-an-¡-s¸«p. {]n-b-¦-bpsS `À-¯m-hv tdm-_À-«v hm-[v-c-bp-sS dn-b F-kv-tä-äv _nkn-\-kn-s\ Np-än-¸-än-bm-bn N-¡-f-¯n-t¸m-cm«w. a-dp-hi¯v tam-Un-bp-sS hn-hm-l_-Ôw hn-j-b-am-¡n-s¡m-≠v tIm¬-{Kkpw I-fw aq-¸n¨p. kz-´w `m-cy-sb kw-c-£n¡m-\m-hm-¯-h-s\§-s\ cm-Py-s¯ kw-c-£n-¡pw?!

XoÀ-¶nÃ. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS kz-Im-cy-X-bn-en-S-s]-Sp-Ibpw A-h-cp-sS sSen-t^m¬ kw-`m-j-W-§Ä-¡p Im-tXmÀ¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶-bm-fn-sâ [mÀan-I \n-e-hm-c-sa-hnsS? AXv {]n-b-¦-bpsS h-I. AXp-t]m-se tam-UnþNn-Zw_-cw hmIv-t]m-cv do-Iu-≠nw-KvþF³-Iu-≠dnw-Kv an-\n-kv-äÀam-cn-te-¡p \o-≠-t¸mÄ am-\y-X-bp-sS e-£v-a-Wtc-J ho≠pw ew-Ln-¡-s¸«p. D-¶-Xt\-Xm-¡Ä hy-ànl-Xy \S-¯n ]-ck - v]c - w sN-fn-hm-cn-sb-dn-bp-t¼mÄ i-cmi-cn thm-«À-amÀ B-[n-bn-em-Wv, C-´y³ P-\m-[n-]X - y-¯n-sâ \n-eh - m-c¯ - I - À-¨t- bmÀ¯v. '\n-Ir-ã Po-hn'Ifpw ']-c \mdn'Ifpw aäp kw-Øm-\§ - f - n-ep-ap-s≠-¶ B-izm-k¯ - m s\-Sp-hoÀ-s¸-Sp-Ib - m-Wv tI-cf - ¯ - n-sâ kz-´w t\-Xm-¡fmb _-ed - mapw ]n-Wd - m-bn-bpw. sX-cs - ª-Sp¸vv A-hkm-\ L-«w IS-¶v sa-bv 16se ^-e{- ]-Jym-]\ - ¯ - n-te-¡p \o-§pt¼mÄ hn-tZz-j {]-kw-K§ - Ä ]-g¦ - Y - b - m-bn am-dp¶p. C-\n ]pXn-b kÀ-¡mÀ. ]-ck - v]c - w B-t{Im-in-¨h - À `mbn, `mbn.

A-t¸mÄ-¸n-s¶ taÂ-¸d - ª {]-tbmK-§t- fm? A-h s]-dp¡n-sb-Sp-¯v Nm-¡n-em-¡mw. Nm-¡v cm-[m-Ir-jW v- ³ £-an¡p-I. sX-sc-sª-Sp-¸p Ime-¯v ]-dª hm-¡n\pw ]-gb Nm-¡n\pw H-tc hne! ssh-Fwkn-F tZio-b am-[y-a-k-an-Xn sN-bÀ-am-\pw, Xn-cp-hà amÀ-t¯m½ tIm-sf-Pv s]m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw A-tkmkn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dp-am-Wv te-JI³.

7

cmjv{Sobw

\n§Ä cm-{ão-b-¯n C-S-s]-«mepw C-sÃ-¦n-epw, cm-{ão-bw \n-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n C-S-s]Spw se\n³

2004Â A-`n-{]m-b kÀ-sh-IÄ sX-äm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶v sX-fn-ªp.

2009epw kÀ-sh-IÄ sX-äm-bn-cp-¶p. 2014epw sX-äm³ t]m-Ip-I-bmWv. 25 hÀ-j-am-bn A-`n-{]m-b kÀ-sh--IÄ _n-sP-]n--¡v A-Xn{]m-[m\y-am-Wv \Â-Ip-¶Xv. P-bdmw c-ta-iv tI-{µ {Km-a hnI-k-\ a{´n am-[y-a-§Ä P-\-]£-¯p \nÂ-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n ]n-s¶ B-Uw_-c- hn-Ã-I-fp-sSbpw hm-t\m-f-ap-b-cp-¶ A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fp-sS-bpw ap-gp-t¸-Pv ]-c-ky-§Ä B-cv sIm-Sp-¡pw. ao-\ I-µ-kzm-an Ihb{Xn Cu sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n tIm¬-{K-kv X-I-cpw. _n-sP-]n-sb tI-{µ`-c-W-¯n \n-¶-I-äm³ a-X-\n-c-t]-£ I-£n-IÄ cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn¡p-¶ ap-¶-Wn-sb tIm¬-{K-kn-\p ]n-´p-W-bv-t¡-≠n h-cpw. {]-Im-iv Im-cm«v kn]n-Fw P-\-d sk-{I«-dn cm-Py-s¯m-«m-sI ]-{´-≠p ko-äp t\-Sphmt\ kn-]n-F-½n-\p km[n¡q. aq¶mw aq-¶-Wn-bp-sS kÀ-¡mÀ F¶-Xv a-eÀ-s¸m-Sn-¡mcsâ kz-]v-\w am-{X-amWv. F-sI B-â-Wn tI-{µ {]Xn-tcm-[ h-Ip-¸v a{´n \à kn\naIsf ]n´pWbv-¡m¯ kÀ¡mcn-\pw, \à Nn{X§Ä dneokv- sN¿m³ X¿mdmIm¯ XotbädpIÄ-¡pw,\à kn\ nabmbXpsIm≠v- Cu kn\na ths≠¶p ]dbp¶ aebmf Nm\ epIÄ-¡pw, C¯cw Nn{X§sf Ku\n¡m¯ aebmf kn\nam C³Ukv-{Sn-¡pw Cu AhmÀUv- kaÀ¸n-¡p¶p tUm. _n-Pp kw-hn-[m-b-I³

8

th≠-Xv ^vssfHm-h-dp-IfÃ, B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å k-aq-lw C sI \yqkv_yqtdm bpssWä-Uv \-gvk-kv Aiy-§-fp-w A-dn-bmw. tkm-kn-tbjsâ (UNA) A-Xp X-s¶-bm-Wv t\-Xr-Øm\-¯p \n-¶pw F-sâ B-ß-hn-izm]mÀ-«n ]n´p-W Iq-Sm-sX apk-¯n-sâ {][m-\ Jy-[m-cm cm-{ão-b-¯n-te-¡p L-S-I-hpw.

I-S-¶ph-cm-\p-Å {]-tNmZ-\w Xm-¦-fp-sS hn-P-b F-´mWv? km-[y-X F-{X-t¯mI-gn-ª c≠p hÀ-j-ambn f-ap≠v? bp-F³-F-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\P-bn-¡p-sa-¶ ]q §-fn Rm³ k-Po-h-amWv. À-W hn-izm-k-ap≠v.

H-cp {]-tXyI hn-`m-K-¯n\p F-¶n-cp-¶mepw ]-dth-≠nbm-Wv bpF³Fbp-sS bs«, P-bn-¨mepw {]-hÀ-¯-\-sa-¦n-epw, B-tcmC-sÃ-¦nepw F¶pw Ky-cwK-¯v A-Xp-≠m¡n-b Rm³ P-\-\·-¡mXr-iqÀ tem-Ivk-`m a-Þamäw Xr-iq-cn-se s]m-Xpbn- \n-e-sImÅpw. e-¯n C-¡p-dn \-S-¶-Xv k-aq-l-¯nepw R§-sf B-cv P-bn-¨mepw Xo ]m-dp¶ t]m-cm-«-amWv. kzo-Im-cy-am¡n. A-Xn-sâ C-S-Xvþhe-Xp ap-¶-WnIfpsS km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ{]-Xn-^-e-\-am-Wv F-sâ ¡v {]-tbm-P-\-apC-t©m-Sn-©v t]m-cm-«-¯n-\ Øm-\mÀ-°n-Xzw. I-d-]p-c-≠ nS-bnepw, A-kw-LSn-Xcm≠mIWw. bp-hmcm-{ão-bhpw kzmÀ-°am-b ¡Ä-¡pw, A-h-cp-sS b \n-ch-[n hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS A-[nImc tamlhpw P-\{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä¡pw {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn a-Õ-cn¨ §Ä sh-dp-¯pI-gnªp. Aap³K-W-\ \Âbp-ssWä-Uv \-gvk-kv Akw-L-Sn-X-cp-sS i-Ðw Bcpw tkm-kntb-j³ {]-knUâ v I-Ww. AXptIÄ-¡p-¶nÃ. A-kw-L-Snt]mse X-s¶ Pm-kv-an³ jm {it²-b-\ Xcm-b H-cp hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ hn-P-bn-¨p-h-cp-¶-hÀ mbn. hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Nn-´mB-h-iy-§Ä-¡v ap³-Xq-¡w A-kw-LSn-X taKXn, I-d-I-f-ª cm-{ãob \Â-In-bm-Wv Rm³ \n-e-sIm- t_m[w, A-kw-L-Sn-X-cp-sS J-e-bn-ep-f-f-hÀ-¡v Åp-¶Xv. ap-t¶-dm³ B-ß-hni-Ð-am-Im-\p-Å Xr-jv-W AXp-sIm≠mtWm kz-X-{´izm-kw \Â-IWw. C-h-sbÃm-am-Wv Cu bp-hm\m-bn a-Õ-cn-¡m³ Xo-cp-amhn-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-\m-¡p-¶Xv. cm-{ão-b-¯n H-cp \n-¨Xv? dn--«-bÀ-saâ v {]m-bw Pm-kv-an³ jm, F-aÀ-Pn-Mv FÃm-hcpw kz-bw tIc f t bmS v kwk mc n¡ p¶p.

XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw. ]-t£, kzo-I-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw Rm³ H-cn-¡epw a-äp ]mÀ-«n-IRm³ I-cp-Xp¶p. Iqsfbpw A-h-bp-sS {]-Jym]n-X e-£y-§-sfbpw X-Ån-¸-d-bp-¶nÃ. F-sâ Sp-X sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ ap-t¶m-«ph-cp-¶-Xn\v t\-Xr-Xz-¯n cq-]o-I-cn-¡-s¸-« P-\Io-b A-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. a-äp ]mÀ-«nI-sf ap-¶Wn hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-Å-h- t]m-se tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-fp-sS ]n-´p-Wtbm, ]ncnthm Iq-Sm-sX kp-Xm-cy-am-bmcp-sS Iq-«m-bv-a-bmWv. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv Wv Rm³ a-Õ-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A-XpsIm-≠p ]mÀ-«n-I-fp-sS ]n´p-W tX-SmsX kz-XX-s¶ B-tcmSpw {]-tXy-I B-`n-apJyw {´-\m-bn a-Õ-cn-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv. Im-t«-≠ Im-cy-w F-\n-¡nÃ.

F-sâbpw, F-sâ B-ZÀ-i-§-fp-sSbpw e£yw P-\ \-·- am-{X-am-Wv. Xr-iq-cn-se ap³ Fw-]n-am-cpsS {]-I-S\s¯ F§-s\ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p¶p? sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«m a-Þ-e-¯n-\mbn ap-t¶m-«ph-bv-¡p-¶ {][m-\ hnI-k-\ ap³ Fw]nam-cp-sS-sbÃmw {]-I-S-\AP-≠? §Ä \n-cm-im-P-\-I-amWv. Xn-àm-\p-`h-§-fm-Wv P-\-§Ä-¡v G-sd-bp-ÅXv. "B-tcm-Ky kp-c£þtdm-Uv kpc-£' hnI-k-\ km-[yX-I-tfm, Fw]n ^t≠m C-Xm-Wv R-§-fp-sS ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw. {]I-S{]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«nÃ. \]-{Xn-I-bn {]m-apJyw \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p¶Xpw C-Xn-\p X-s¶-bmWv. B-tcm-Ky-ap- Xr-iq-cn-sâ `m-hn hnI-k-\ km-[y-XIÄ? Å k-aq-l-am-Wv cm-Py-¯n-sâ k-¼¯v. a-en-\o-Ic-Ww C-hn-S-s¯ {][m-\ F-¶mÂ, C-¶v G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X Po-h{]-iv-\-amWv. iu-Nm-e-b-§-fp-sS A-]lm-\n- kw-`-h-n¡p-¶Xv B-tcm-KyþK-Xmcym-]v-X-Xbpw t\-cn-Sp-¶p≠v. C-Xv c≠pw K-X ta-J-e-I-fn-se ]m-fn-¨-IÄ \n-an-¯B-tcm-KycwK-s¯ {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[namWv. Cu A-h-Ø-bv¡v am-äw h-cp-¯n ¡p-sa-¶-Xn-\m BZy ]-cnK-W-\ C-h]qÀWm-tcm-Ky-apÅ, A]-I-S\n c-¡v bp-sS ]-cn-lm-c-¯n-\m-I-Ww. P-\-§Ä-¡v Ip-d-ª- H-cp k-aql-s¯ kr-ãn-¡p-ItaÂ-¸m-e-§-fpw sa-t{Sm-bp-aà th-≠-Xv, bm-Wv e-£yw.

B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å a-\kpw i-co-c-hp-amWv. Xr-iqÀ PnÃ-bn-se P-\-§-fn \n-¶v XmA-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS hn-I-k¦Ä-¡v e-`n¨ {]-Xn-I-cWw? \-¯n-\m-Wv {]m-apJyw \Â-tI-≠Xv. D-]-t`m-àr kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ ^-e-am-bn P-\-§-fn \n¶pw hf-sc an-I-¨ ImÀ-jn-I-cw-Kw X-f-cp-I-bmWv. sP-h-Ir{]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv e-`n-¨-Xv. A-hÀ B-{Kjn-sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m\pw ImÀjn-I ln-¡p¶-Xv H-cp am-ä-amWv. A¯-c-sam-cp ta-Je-sb kw-c-£n-¡m\pw \-S-]-Sn-I-fpam-ä-¯n\v "sa-gp-Ip-Xncn' A-S-bm-f-¯n ≠m-hWw. C-¯-c-¯n B-h-iy-§fpw Xn-cn sIm-fp-¯m-\m-b-Xn Xn-I-ª km-[y-X-Ifpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp-Å hn-I-k-\kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp≠v. I-gn-ª hÀ-j-§-fn PnÃ-bn k-Po-h-am-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m F-\n- am-Wv Xr-iq-cn D-≠m-tI-≠Xv. ¡v km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS Po-hn-X-hpw B-hFaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

tZiobw

Bcm-bn-cn¡pw A-Sp-¯

tI-{µ [-\-a-{´n?

ASp-¯ tI-{µ-a{´nk-`bn [-\-Im-cy-a{´n B-cm-bn-cn-

¡pw? C-{µ-{]-Ø-¯n hnhn[ tIm-Wp-I-fn \n-¶pw D-bÀ-¶p tIÄ-¡p¶ tNm-Zy-am-WnXv. tI{µ-[-\-a-{´m-e-b-¯n-se _yq-tdm{Im-äpIÄ, tImÀ-¸-td-äv ta-J-emh-àm¡Ä, [-\-im-kv-{XÚÀ, s{]m-^. sI cm-{ão-b t\-Xm¡Ä, am-[y-a-{]A-c-hn-µm-£³ hÀ-¯-IÀ XpS-§n hy-Xykv-X Xp-d-I-fn \n-¶p-ÅhÀ Cu NÀ¨-bn ]-¦m-fn-I-fmWv. A-Sp-¯ {]-[m-\-a{´n B-cm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ am-[yaþs]m-Xp-P-\ {i-²bpw XmÂ-¸-cyhpw tI-{µo-I-cn¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, ]-f-\n-b-¸³ Nn-Zw-_-c-¯n-sâ ]n³-Km-an B-cm-bn-cn-¡p-w F-¶-Xn-emWv. F-¶mÂ, c-kI-cam-b h-kv-Xp-X, \m-fn-Xp-h-sc-bmbn Cu tNm-Zy-¯n-\v Ir-Xy-hpw, hn-iz-k-\o-bhp-am-b D¯-cw e-`n-¨n-«n-sÃ-¶XmWv. km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-tbm, ka{K hn-Ik-\-tam?

C-Xn-te-Xn-\m-Wv ap³-Xq-¡w \Â-tI-≠-sX-¶-Xn-s\ Np-än-¸-än-bm-Wv kw-hm-Zw \o-fp-¶Xv. C-Xn-sâ AÀ-°w C-´y-bn-se s]m-Xp sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nsâ tI-{µ-_n-µp [-\-Im-cya-{´n-]-Z-am-sW-¶Ã. F-¶m C-¡p-dn H-cp {]-tXy-I-Xbp≠v. ]n-¶n-« H-cp Z-i-I-¯n-\n-S-bn Hcn¡Â-t]mepw PnUn]n h-fÀ-¨m \n-c-¡v 5 i-X-am-\w h-sc Xm-W N-cn-{X-an-sÃ-¶-Xm-WnXv. H-cp {]-[m-\-a{´n F-{X In-W-ªp {in-an-¨mepw I-gn-hp-ä, i-à\m-sbm-cp [-\-a-{´n-bp-sS ]n´p-W-bnÃm-sX k¼-Zvhy-hØ-sb D-bÀ-¶ h-fÀ-¨m \n-c-¡n-se-¯n¡p-I km-[y-aà Xs¶. km-¼¯n-I ta-J-e Kp-cp-X-c {]-Xnk-Ôn t\-cnSp-¶ B-\p-Imen-I km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ, A\p-tbm-Py\m-sbm-cp [-\-a-{´n-sb I-s≠-¯m³ s]-Sm-¸m-Sp s]-tS-≠n-h-cp¶p F¶-Xp X-s¶ hy-àam-b cm-{ão-bþkm-¼¯n-I DÄ-¡m-gv-N-bp-sS A-`m-h-amWv {]-Xn-^-e-n-¸n-¡p¶Xv. sXc-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ-¡p ap-¼pX-s¶ c-≠p ap³ -[-\-a-{´n-amÀ Ø-ew Im-en-bm-¡n I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p¶pþ F³UnFbnse b-ivh-´v kn³l-bpw, bp]nFbp-sS Nn-Zw-_-c-hp-amWnhÀ. C-cp-hcpw X-Sn-X-¸n-b-Xn-\p ti-jw a-¡-sf-bm-Wv a-Õ-c-cw-K-¯n-d-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. a-säm-cp ap³ [-\-a{´n P-kvh-´v knw-Kv _n-sP]nbn \n-¶v ]p-d-¯m-¡-s¸-«p I-gnªp. ap-Jy ]m-N-I-¡m-c³ B-cm-sW-¶p Xo-cp-am-\n¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼v H-cp tlm-«Â Xpd-¶v hnÂ-¸-\ B-cw-`n¡p-¶-Xn-\p k-am-\am-sbm-cp GÀ-¸m-Sm-WnXv. _nsP ]nsb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw, a-Wn-i-¦À A-¿À H-cn¡Â Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¨Xp-t]mse Cu {]-iv-\w H-cÀ-°¯n D-Zn-¡p¶-tX C-sÃ-¶p th-W-sa-¦n I-cp-Xmw. dtÌmdâ v D-S-a- X-s¶-bm-bn-cn¡mw ap-Jy-]m-N-I-¡m-c-\pw! cm-Pyhpw k-¼-Zvhy-h-Øbpw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-iv-\-§Äs¡Ãmw kz-´w X-«-Iam-b Kp-P-dm-¯n-se hnI-k\ tam-U X-s¶ a-Xn-bm-Ip-sa-¶ hm-Z-K-Xn-bm-W-tÃm, _nsP]nbp-sS {]-[m-\-a{´n -th-j-[m-cn-bm-bn cwK-¯v \n-d-ªp \nÂ-¡p-¶ Kp-P-dm-¯v ap-Jy³ \-tc-{µ tam-Un D¶bn¡p-¶-Xpw. h-fÀ-¨ am-{X-aÃm, hn-I-k-\hpw A-t±l-¯n-sâ ssI-I-fn X-s¶-bm-bn-cn¡mw tI-{µo-I-cn¡-s¸-Sp-I, a-äv kw-`-h-hn-Imk-§-sfm-¶p-ap-≠m-Im-¯ ]-£w. A-tX k-abw, {]-[m-\-a{´n ]-Z-t¯m-sSm-¸w [-\-a-{´n-]-Zhpw G-sä-Sp-¡m³ \-tc-{µ tam-Un X-¿mdmIptam F¶-Xv D-d-¸n-¡m\pw {]-bm-k-amWv. A-©v ap³ C-´y³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n-amÀ [-\-Im-cy h-Ip-¸n-sâ XmÂ-¡men-I Np-a-X-e-¡m-cm-bn-cp-¶ A-\p-`-hw \-ap¡p-≠v. P-h-lÀ-em s\-lvdp, C-µn-c KmÔn, cm-Po-hv KmÔn, sF sI Kp-Pv-d-mÄ, tUm. a³-tam-l³ kn-wKv F-¶n-h-cm-WXv. F-¶m C-h-cmcpw [-\-a-{´m-e-b-¯nsâ ]qÀW Np-a-X-e-¡m-cm-bn-cp-¶n-«nÃ. _n-sP-]nsb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw [-\-a{´n Øm\-t¯-¡v ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶-Xn ap³-\n-c-¡mÀ C-h-cmWv. ap³ hm-Wn-Pyþhy-h-km-b a{´n A-cp¬ sP-bv-äv-en-bpw, ap³ sS-entImw a{´n A-cp¬ jq-cn-bpw. tam-Un-bm-Wv {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-Ip-¶-sX-¦n _n-sP]nbp-sS A-I-¯-fFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

Acp¬ sP-även

Acp¬ jqdn

Pbdmw c-taiv \-µ³ \n-te-¡-\n §-fn-se kw-`-h hn-Im-k-§-fp-am-bn A-Sp-¯ _-Ô-ap-ÅhÀ ]p-d-¯phn-Sp-¶ hn-h-c-§-fm-Wn-sXÃmw F-¶-Xn-\m  C-Xn A-hn-iz-kn-t¡-≠-Xp-anÃ. tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ¡m-sW-¦n-epw c-≠v A-cp¬-amcpw Hcp-t]m-se {]n-b-¦cmWv. C-Xn-te-sd F-´p-thWw? A-cp¬ sP-bv-äv-en-bpw, A-cp¬ jq-dnbpw tImÀ-¸-td-äv tem-_n-I-fp-am-bn C-{µ-{]Ø-¯n-epw, apwss-_-bnepw \n-ch-[n du-≠v Iq-Sn-¡mgv-N-I-fpw, B-i-b hn-\n-a-bhpw \-S-¯n-bn-«p≠v."]qÀ-¶n {Sm-hÂkv" C-S-]m-Sp-Im-c\m-b \n-Xn³ K-Uv-Icn-bp-sS A\p-{K-lm-in-kp-Ifpw C-cp-hÀ¡pw th≠-{X e-`y-hp-amW-s{X! X-{´-im-enbm-b km-£m tUm. kp-{_-Ò-Wy³ kzm-anbpw F-´n\pw X-¿m-dm-bn cwK-¯p \n-e-bp-d-¸n-¨n«p≠v. G-Xm\pw B-gv-N-IÄ ap-¼v A-t±-l-¯n-sâ t] cv `m-hn-[-\-a-{´nbm-bn ]-d-ªp-tI-«n-cp¶p. A-t±-l¯n-\m-sW-¦n hm-Wn-Pyþhy-hkm-b a-{´n-]-Z-¯n `-c-W-]-cn-Nbhpw ssI-ap-X-em-bp≠v. lmÀhmÀ-Uv kÀh-I-em-im-e-bn \n¶pw [-\-im-kv-{X-¯n tUm-Î-td-äv t\-Sn-b-Xn-sâ Jym-Xn-¡p ]p-dsa, t\m-_ tP-Xmhmb sska¬ Iq-kv s\-äv-kp-am-bn A-Sp-¯ kp-lr-Zv_-Ô hpw A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ I-gn-bpw. F-¶mÂ, A-cp¬-am-cpsS t]-cp-IÄ-¡v ap³Xq-¡w e-`n-¨-tXm-sS kp-{_-Ò-Wy³ kzm-an Xn-c-io-e-bv¡p ]n-¶n-em-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶p am-{Xw. C-Xn-\p ]p-dsa, A-ta-cn-¡³ kÀ-h-I-em-im-ebn \n¶pw ]n-F-¨vUn t\-Sn-b-Xn-sâ Xnf-¡w A-cpjq-cn¡pw A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ I-gn-bpw. \yq-tbmÀ-¡n-se ss_-cm-Iyq-kv kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn \n¶pw [-\-imkv-{X¯n tUm-Î-td-äv t\-Sn-b-Xn-\p ti-jw tem-I_m-¦n [-\-im-kv-{X-Ú-\m-bn-cp-¶-Xn-sâ {I-Unäpw jq-cn-¡v kz-´-amWv. F³UnF `-c-W-Ime¯v Hml-cn hn¸-\ a{´n F-¶ \n-e-bn I-gn-hp sX-fn-bn-¨ hy-àn-bp-am-Wv jqcn. ]pXnb tam-Un `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n Xn-I¨pw A-{]-Xo£n-X-am-bn I-S-¶p-h-cm-\n-S-bp-sÅm-cp [-\-a{´n ap³ _olmÀ [-\-a-{´n kp-ioÂIp-amÀ tam-Un-bmWv. _o-lmÀ [-\-a{´n ]-Z-¯n-en-cns¡, Cu "tamUn' kwØm-\ [-\-a-{´n-am-c-S-§p-¶ Fw]-thÀ-Uv I-½n-än-bp-sS A-[y£-s\-¶ \n-e-bnÂ, C-\nbpw \-S-¸n h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶ N-c-¡pþtk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn-L-S-\-bv¡p cq-]w sIm-Sp-¡p¶-Xn \nÀ-Wm-b-Iam-b ]-¦ph-ln¡p-I am-{X-aÃm, km-¼¯n-I ]n-t¶m-¡m-h-Ø Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn-cp-¶ _olmÀ kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ [-\-Im-cy im-ào-I-c-W-¯n-\v

t\-XrXzw h-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xpsh¶-Xv {i-t²-b-am-bn I-cp-tX-≠-Xm-Wv. 2012þ13  _o-lmÀ kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨m \nc-¡v N-cn-{X-¯n G-ähpw D-bÀ-¶ 15 i-X-am\w h-sc-bm-bn F¶Xpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡mw. `m-cXo-b P-\-Xm-]mÀ-«n A-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâ X-e-¸¯n-cp-¶-t¸mÄ G-Xm\pw Nn-e sSIv-t\m-{Im-äp-I-fp-sS tkh-\w B-kq{X-W I-½o-j-\n e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn hn-P-bn-¡m-Xn-cp-¶n-«nÃ. C-¡q-«-¯n sIm-fw_n-b kÀhI-emim-e [-\-im-kv-{X s{]m-^-kÀ P-K-Zo-iv F³ `-K-h-Xn-bpw, G-jy³ hnI-k-\ _m-¦v ap-Jy km-¼¯ntIm-]-tZ-ãm-hv tUm. A-c-hn-µv ]-\-Km-cn-bbpw DÄ-s¸Sp¶p. C-hÀ C-cp-hcpw cm-{ão-b-¡m-cm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. tUm. a³-tam-l³ kn-wKn-sâ tIm¬-{K-kv `-c-W-Im-eL-«¯nÂ, 2008 k-am-\am-sbm-cp \o-¡w \-S-s¶-¦nepw A-Xv ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v ap³ K-hÀ-WÀ tUm. kn c-¦-cmP-s\ cm-Py-k-`mw-K-am-¡nbXv A-t±l-s¯ [-\a-{´n-bm-¡p-¶Xv e-£y-am-¡n-bmbn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, cm-{ão-b ]m-c-¼-cy-anÃm-s¯m-cp hy-àn-sb [-\-a-{´n-bm-¡p-¶-Xn tIm¬-{K-kn-\I-¯v i-àam-b sN-dp-¯p-\nÂ-¸mWv t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-¶Xv. C-tX ¯p-SÀ-¶v H-cp hÀ-j-¯n\-Iw tUm. c-¦-cm-P³ cm-Pyk-`mw-KXzw X-s¶ D-t]-£n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. k-am-\ am-sbm-cp A-\p-`-h-am-Wv B-kq{X-W I-½o-j³ sU -]yq-«n sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn-cp¶ tUm. tam¬-sS-Iv kn-wKv Aep-hmen-b F-¶ sSIv-t\m-{Im-än-s\ [-\-a-{´n-bm-¡m³, a³-tam-l³ kn-wKv \-S¯n-b ]-cn-{ia-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶p-≠mb-Xpw. A-tX A-h-k-c-¯n asämcp sSIv-t\m-{Imämb ap³ sFFwF^v, ap-Jy [-\-im-kv-{X-Ú³ tUm c-Lpdmw tKm-hn-µcmP-s\ BÀ_nsF K-hÀ-W-dm-bn \n-b-an-¡m³ 2014 sk-]väw-_-À am-k-¯n Xo-cp-am-\-saSp-¯-t¸mÄ bp]nF L-S-I-I£n-I-fmcpw F-XnÀ-¡p-Ibp-≠m-bn. c-≠v {]ap-J ap-Jy-[m-cm cm-{ão-b-]mÀ-«n-I-fp-sS `mhn [-\-a-{´n-amÀ B-cm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶-Xn am-{XaÃ, {] [m-\ {]m-tZin-I ]mÀ-«n t\-Xm-¡-sf-¶ \n-e-bn {] [m-\a-{´n-]-Z-¯n t\m-«-an-«n-cn-¡p-¶ P-\-XmZÄ (bpssW-äUv) t\-Xm-hpw _o-lmÀ ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-am-b \n-XojvIp-am-dpw bp]n ap³ ap-Jy-a-{´nbpw k-am-Pv hm-Zn-]m À-«n A[y-£-\pam-b ap-embw-kn-wKv bm-Z-hpw X-§Ä-¡v A-hk-cw In-«n-bm B-sc B-bn-cn¡pw [-\-a-{´n-amcm¡p-I F-¶Xv C-\nbpw hy-à-am-t¡-≠-Xm-Wv. tZiob cm-{ão-b-¯n-se ]p-¯³Iq-äp-Imcm-b Bw B-Zv-an ]mÀ-«nbpw X-§-fp-sS [-\-a{´n B-cm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶-Xn \m-fn-Xp h-sc \ni-Ð-X ]m-en-¡p-I-bmWv. G-Xm-bm-epw, H-cp Im-cy-¯n XÀ-¡-anà F³UnF B-bm-epw, bp-]n-F B-bmepw [-\-a{´n B-cm-bn-cn-¡W-sa-¶Xv AXo-h {i-²-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cn¡pw \nÀ-W-bn¡s¸Sp-I F¶-Xv D-d-¸n-¡mw. A-hÀ A-gn-a-Xn-bp-sS Id ]p-c-fm-¯-h-cp-am-bn-cn-¡Ww. tIm¬-{K-kn-s\ kw-_-Ôn¨m-sW-¦n [-\-a-{´n-Øm-\-t¯-¡v XmÂ-¸cyw {]-I-Sam-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-s¶m-cp t\-Xm-hv P-bdmw c-ta-jv B-Wvþ`c-Wan-Ihpw A-gna-Xn ap-à {]-Xn-Ñm-bbpw I-½n-äv-saâpw A-t±-l-¯n-\v ssI-ap-X-em-bp≠v. F-¶m tIm¬-{K-kv D-]m-[y-£³ cm-lpÂKm-Ôn-¡p Iq-Sp-X kzo-Im-cy\m-bn-«pÅ-Xv ]p-Xp-Xm-bn ]mÀ-«n Aw-KXzw kzo-I-cn-¨ _w-K-fqcp ku-¯v a-Þ-e-¯n-se Øm-\mÀYn, C³t^m-kn-kv k-l-Øm-]-I³ \-µ³ \n-te-¡-\n-bm-sW-¶v ]-d-b-s¸-Sp¶p. F-¶mÂ, B-[mÀ ImÀ-Up-am-bn _-Ô-s¸« hn-hm-Z-¯n \n-te-¡-\n-bp-sS ]-¦v F-{X-bp-s≠ ¶-Xv C-t¸mgpw I-¯n-\nÂ-¡p-s¶m-cp hn-j-b-am-b-Xn-\m  A-t±-l-¯n-sâ km-[y-X-Ifpw A-\n-Ýn-XXz-¯n-emIp¶p. G-Xm-bmepw sFSn A-S-¡-apÅ tImÀ-¸-td-äv ta-J-e-IÄ-¡v \-µ³ \n-te-¡-\n-bm-bn-cn¡pw Iq-Sp-X A-`n-a-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-I. X-IÀ-¨ t\-cn-«p-hc - p-¶ C-´y³ k-¼Z- vhy-hØ - bpsS ]p-\c - p-²m-cW - ¯ - n-\v \nÀ-Wm-bI - ]-¦ph-ln-¡m-\p-Å Np-aX - e - ¡ - m-cs - \-¶ \n-eb - n X-§f - p-sS `m-hn [-\a - {´n B-cmsW-¶X - v sX-cs - ª-Sp-¸n-s\ t\-cn-Sp-¶ ap-¶W - n-IÄ AÀ-°i - ¦ - b - ¡ v- n-Sb - nÃm-¯h-®w hy-àa - m-t¡-≠X - p≠v. aq¶mw ap-¶W - n-sb¸-än kz-]\ v- w Im-Wp-¶h - À¡pw Cu _m-[y-Xb - n \n¶pw H-gn-ªp-\nÂ-¡m-\m-hnÃ.

9

kwcw-`-I-Xzw

7]p-kv-X-I-§Ä kw-cw-`-IÀ \nÀ-_-Ô-ambpw hm-bn-t¡-≠

ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v kw-cw`-I-t\m C-S¯-cw kw-cw`-It\m h³In-S _n-kn-\-kp-Imct\m B-Is«, kw-cw`-I-Xz-am-Wv \n-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-sa-¦n \nÀ-_Ô-ambpw Cu hÀ-jw hm-bn-t¡-≠ 7 ]p-kv-XI-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibm-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf... ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v tem-I-¯p-ff-hÀ¡v Cu ]p-kv-X-I§Ä G-sd {]-tbm-P-\s¸-Sp-sa¶-v XoÀ-¨-.

The Startup of You: Adapt to the Future, Invest in Yourself, and Transform Your Career ( 2012) en-¦v-UvC³ k-l-Øm-]-I³ do-Uv tlm-^v-am \pw F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ s_³ Imkv-t\m-¨bpw tNÀ¶m-Wv 2012 Cu ]p-kvX-Iw ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶Xv. A-\p-\n-an-jw am-dn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ "s\-ävhÀ¡v' temI-¯v F§s\ h-f-c-W-sa-¶v bp-h-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡v amÀ-K -\nÀ-tZi-§Ä \Â-Ip¶p tlm-^v-am³. \n-§Ä-¡v kzbw \n-b-{´n-¨v F§s\ hn-P-b-§Ä F-¯n-¸n-Sn¡mw F-¶-Xn-s\ Ipdn-¨v hn-i-Z-am-bn Cu ]p-kv-X-I¯n {]-Xn-]m -Zn-¡p¶p.

The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary Book That Will Change The Way You Do Business (1997) lmÀ-hmÀ-Uv s{]m-^-kdpw \n-ch-[n kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS Øm]-I-\p-am-b s¢-bv-«¬ {Ins̳-k¬ 17 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap-¼v ]p-d-¯n-d¡n-b ]p-kv-XI-am-WnXv. Im-cy-§Ä FÃmw i-cn-bm-bn sN-bv-Xmepw H-cp I¼-\n F´p-sIm-≠v CÃm-XmIpw? D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf {i-²n¨n-sÃ-¦n F-´v kw-`-hn-¡pw? h³ -amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ-¡v ]I-cw sNdn-b amÀ-¡-äpI-sf ]-cn-KWn-t¡-≠ ka-bw F-t¸mÄ?...

XpS-§n \n-ch-[n tNm-Zy-§Ä¡v D¯-cw \Â-Ip¶p Cu ]p-kv-XIw.

s Inse Continuou U rs eu n re s (2011) oday's Entrep rtup: How Tally Successful Businesse tdm BI-s«, hn-P-bta S n ea L e h W T d-äv F³-{S-{] ]p-kv-X-ICreate Radic novation to cp ÌmÀ-«v-At¸m tImÀ-¸-tam-bn F-dn-Iv ssdkv Cu aâ v, eo³ s v myf \n-§-s -IÄ Ir-X p. kw-cw-`I-Xz am-t\-P yam-b tN-cp-h n Im-cy-am¯n-\v B-h-i Ä-¡v ]-IÀ-¶p- \Â-Ip¶ mw ]p-kv-X-I-¯ à ¨ s nd pI § nb \ -§n-bh-s ¯n-eq-sS a-t¯-Uv Xp-S ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v sn-¡p¶p. bn {]-Xn-]m-Z

y s to the Epiphan The Four Step (2005) p-IÄ Xp-SsS-Iv ÌmÀ-«v-A-¸ -hÀ \nÀ-_¶ p¡ nl §m³ B-{K t¡-≠ {KÙw. Ô-ambpw hm-bn- n-bn sS-Iv hke mkn-en-¡¬h 70I-fn Ìo-h³ ´w Xp-S-§n-b 19k-Po-h-am-bn-cp¶p. »m-¦v A-hn-sS n-bn-se A-\p-`-hkn-en-¡¬hm-e n-bm-Wv Ìo-h³ §Ä ap³-\nÀ-¯n The Four Steps kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡mb F-gp-Xn-bXv. sS-Iv to the Epiphany sk-bvÂkpw amÀÌmÀ-«v-A-¸p-IÄ -s\ am-t\-Pv sN-¿¡-änwKpw F§ m-bn amÀ-K W-sa-¶v Ivr-Xy-a p-¶p Ìoh³. \nÀ-tZ-iw \Â-I

10

The E-Myth Revisited: Why Most Small Businesses Don't Work and What to Do About It (1995) an-¡m-tb C sKÀ-_À F-¶ kw-cw-`-I³ sN-dpIn-S _n-kn-\-kp-I-tfm-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v 40 hÀ-jw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ A-\p-`h- k-¼-¯p-am-bm-Wv kw-cw-`-IÀ¡m-bn Z Cþan-¯v do-hn-knä-Uv F-gp-Xp-¶Xv. kw-cw-`-I-Xz-s¯ Ip-dn-¨p-f-f \n-ch-[n an-¯p-IÄ s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xp-¶ s_-Ìv skÃÀ B-WnXv. sN-dp-In-S _n-kn-\kp-IÄ Xp-S-§p-¶ FÃm-hcpw kw-cw-`-Icm-tWm? {^m-ss©-kn tam-U F§-s\ \-S-¸m-¡-Ww?...

XpS-§n \n-ch-[n hn-j-b-§Ä {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p sKÀ-_-dnsâ Cu {KÙw.

w by Thinking, Fast and Slo11) (20 an em hn Daniel Ka {]-ikv-X a-\x-im-kv-{X-Ú X-¯n \pw km-¼¯n-I im-kv-{n-¨bm` ev k {] ss  _ t ms\ \-am³ fp-amb Um-\n-b Ilvsn-sâ ¯ I X v k ]p Cu v W B \p-jyÀ c-N-bn-Xmhv. F§-s\ a- B-kv\ s nX ¶ F p ¶ p¡ n´ Nn -¯n]-Z-am-¡n-bm-Wv ]p-kv-X-I-Sp-¯ns¸ cq] w ¯ rh nX Csâ bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv.

and Influence PeoHow to Win Friends ple (1936) all people-skills The “grandfather of \-Pv F-gpXn-b Cu s ÀIm ¸books”- sU-bv m-Wv hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-s ]p-kvX-Iw C-§-s\-be FÃm hn-`mK-§-fn-epSp-¶Xv. k-aq-l-¯n-s n-P-b-¯n-\p-f-f D-¯-a f-f-hÀ¡pw Po-hn-X-h v hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶p.

-amÀ-K-tc-J-bm-bn C-Xh-sc F§-s\ "lm³\n-§Ä-¡v Np-äp-ap-f-fn-\p-f-f sS-Iv-\n-¡pIÄ UnÂ' sN-¿m-sa-¶-X k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. Cu ]pkv-X-I-¯n-sâ vS-s¸-Sp¶Xn-\p-f-f \n§-sf a-äp-Åhcnj -fp-sS Bi-bw a-äpÄ, B-dv amÀ-K§Ä, \n-§ -Xn-\p-f-f 12 amÀK§ Å-hÀ kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶X a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS a\-kv F-XnÀ-¸p-IÄ Iq-Sm-s p-f-f H¼-Xv amÀ-K-§Ä Io-gv-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\ À-s\-Pv X-sâ ]p-kv-XXp-S-§n-b-h-sbÃmw Im p-¶p.

I-¯n-eq-sS hn-h-cn-¡ FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

S T A R T U P

S U C C E S S

hncÂ-¯p-¼nse

A-ÛpXw H-cp tam-Xn-c-¯n-eq-sS ]pXn-sbm-cp km-t¦Xn-I hn-¹-h-¯n-\p \m-µnIp-dn¡p-I-bm-Wv sIm¨n Ifaticnbnse ÌmÀ-«vA¸v hntÃPn C³Iypt_äv sN¿p¶ BÀF¨vF hnj³ sSIvt\mf-Pokv. hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯pw ap¼p X-s¶ G-sd {i-² t\-Sn-¡-gnªp ^n³ F-¶ Cu tam-Xn-c-w. em-kv thKm kn Cu hÀ-jw \-S¶ "sSIv{I©v knCFkv lmÀUv-shbÀ _mänÂ^oÂUnÂ' BZy 15 I¼\nIfnsem-¶m-Im\pw ^n-¶n-eqsS BÀF¨vF hnj\v I-gn-ªp. 24Im-c\mb tcm-lnÂ-tZ-hv t\-XrXzw h-ln-¡p-¶ Cu I-¼-\n-sb¡p-dn¨pw ^n³ F¶ tam-Xn-c-¯n-sâ k-hn-tj-X-Ifpw hn-i-Z-oI-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v k-Ivk-kv...

2012

 B-cw-`n¨ BÀF¨vF hnj³ sSIv-t\mf-Po-kv tem-I {i-² t\-Sp¶-Xv hnhn-[ D-]I-c-W-§-fp-am-bn B-i-bhn-\na-bw km-[y-am-¡m³ I-gn-bp¶ ^n³ F¶ tam-Xn-c-w A-h-X-cn-¸n¨-Xn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p. kw-km-cn¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-s¡ ssI-hn-c-ep-IÄ ]-e hn-[¯n N-en-¸n-¡p-I-sb-¶ io-e-¯n \n-¶m-bn-cp-¶p ^n³ F-¶ Bi-bw tcm-ln-ensâ a-\-kn-te-¡v IS-¶p h-cp-¶-Xv. tcm-lnÂ-tZ-hv tIm-b-¼-¯q-cn-se I-_oÀ F³Pn\ob-dnw-Kv - tIm-sf-Pn-se ]T\w aq¶mw hÀ-j-sa-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Xs¶ kz-´-am-bn H-cp I-¼-\nsb-¶ kz-]v\w Cu bp-hm-hnsâ a-\-kn-ep-Zn¨p. A¶v kz-´ambn Nne tkm-^v-äv-sh-b-dpIÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-I-bp-w sN-bv-Xp. sIm-¨n-bn \S¶ Hm-¸tIm¬-^-d³-kn ÌmÀ«vA¸v hntÃPv sNbÀam³ kRvPbv hnPbSn PntXjv Ip-am-dn-s\bpw kn-C-H kntPm Ip-cphn f tPmÀ-Pn-s\-bpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-«-Xm-bncp¶p tcm-lnÂ-tZ-hn-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n h-gn-¯n-cn-hm-b-Xv. A¶v X-sâ Bi-bw tcm-ln C-h-cp-am-bn ]-¦ph¨p. ]n-¶oSv ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pn BÀF¨vF hnj³ sSIv-t\mf-Po-kv F-¶ t]-cn I-¼-\n- B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. tcmlnÂtZhns\m-¸w NmÄkv hn³sk³dv, Sn ^aokv, Sn PntXjv, Sn kp\ojv, Ac-hnµv kRvPo-hv, hn Ìmen³ F¶nhcpÄs¸« GgwK kwLamWv BÀF¨vF hnj³ sSIv-t\mfPokn\p t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶-Xv.

km-t¦Xn-I ta-J-e-bn-se X-cw-K-am-Im³- ^n³ ^n³ F-´n-s\Ãmw D-]-tbm-Kn¡mw F¶-Xn-\p] I-cw, F-s´m-s¡-bm-Wv B-h-iy-sa¶Xm-Wv {]-[m\-ambpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨-sX-¶v tcm-lnÂ-tZ-hv ]-d-bp¶p.

D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v ImÀ HmSn¡p¶ HcmÄ¡v Imdnsâ Xmt¡membn ^n³ D]tbm-Kn¡mw. hml-\-tam-Sn¨pFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

sIm-≠n-cn-s¡ H-cp t^m¬ tImÄ h¶m-tem? Ìn-bdnwKn \n¶p ssIsbSp¡msX Xs¶ tImÄ A-ä³Uv sN-¿mw. kvamÀ«v t^m¬ D]tbmKn¡p¶ HcmÄ¡v t^mWnsâ kv-{Io³ kqw sN¿m³ Nq≠phnc XÅhncen\p t\tc sIm≠ph¶p Nen¸n¨m am{Xw aXnbm-Ipw. kvamÀ«v-t^m¬, ayqkn-Iv s¹bÀ, sKbn-anwKv I¬tkmÄ, Imdn\pÅnse UnPnä D] IcW§Ä, sSenhnj³ skäv XpS§nbhsbÃmw {] hÀ¯n¸n¡m\mhiyamb \nÀtZi§Ä »qSq¯v hgn ssIamdpIbmWv Cu D]-Ic-Ww sN¿p-¶-Xv. hncensâ Hmtcm `mK¯n\pw Hmtcm A¡w ap³Iq«n \nÝbn¨p \ÂInbm ssI¸¯n \yqsadnIv Io]m-Um¡n t^mWn kv]Àin¡msX Xs¶ Ub sN¿m³ km[n-¡p-sa-¶ A-Ûp-Xhpw ^n-¶n-sâ k-hnti-j-X-bmWv. H-tc ka-bw aq-¶v kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä h-sc {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ ^n³ \nÀ-an-¨n-cn-¡p¶Xv shÅhpw s]mSnbpw Ibdm¯ ZrVamb hkvXp¡Ä

Achn-µv k-Rv-Pohv NmÄ-kv hn³-skâ v

{][m-\ shÃp-hn-fn-sb¶v tcm-ln ]-d-bp-¶p. tkm-^vä- vsh-bÀ -hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m³ X-s¶ \à Xp-I sN-ehm¡nb bp-h-kw-cw-`IÀ, ^-≠n-\m-bn en-¦v-UvC³ (linkedin) h-gn tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]p-d-¯p-Å-h-cp-am-bn X-§fp-sS B-i-b-§Ä ]-¦p-h¨p. A§-s\ hn-Lv-t\-jv am-ens¡-¶ B-Zy C³sh-Ì-sd I-¼-\n-¡v e-`n¨p. A-Xn-\p ti-jw D¸-¶w hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m³ t¥m-_ s\-ä-vhÀ-¡v B-h-iy-am-sW¶ Øn-Xn h-¶t¸mÄ B-tKm-fX-e-¯nse FÃm sS-Iv-\n-¡Â s^-Ìnepw c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xv kz-´-am-bn X-s¶ H-cp ¹mäv-t^mw I-s≠-¯p-I-bm-bncp¶p. -{IuUv ^≠nwKv ¹mäv-t^mamb C³UntKmtKmbn-eq-sS ^n³ hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å {]-NmcWw s^-{_p-hcn-tbmsS A-h-km-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. kmt¦XnIhnZysb kv-t\ln-¡p¶-hscbpw t\ ct¯ C¯cw Imcy§Ä GsäSp¯n-«pÅ-hscbpw I≠p]nSp¯-§-sf t{]mÕmln¸n-¡p¶-hscbpamWv ^n¶ns\ klmbn¡m\m-bn {Iu-Uv ^-≠nw-Kn-eqsS X§Ä e£ywh-¨-sX¶pw A-Xn hnP-bw t\-Sm-\msb¶pw tcmlnÂtZ-hv hy-à-am-¡p-¶p.

Aw-Ko-Im-c§Ä ^n³ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨v I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ Xs¶ BÀF¨vF hnj³ sSIv-t\mf-Po-kn-s\bpw AXn-sâ Øm-]-I kn-C-H Bb tcm-lnÂtZ-hn-s\bpw tX-Sn \n-ch-[n Aw-Ko-Im-c-§fm-Wv F-¯n-b-Xv. em-kv thKmkn Cu hÀjw \S¶ "sSIv{I©v knCFkv lmÀUv-shbÀ _mänÂ^oÂUn' ap¶nse¯nb 15 I¼\nIfnsem-¶v BÀF¨vF hn-j-\m-bn-cp¶p.

Gsd {]ikvXamb Cu ]cn]mSnbnte¡v C´ybn \n¶p sXcsªSp¡s¸« GI D¸¶ambncp¶p "^n³'. kvs]bn\nse _mgvktemWbn \S¶ temI samss_ tIm¬-{K-kn kw-km-cn-¡m³ tcmlnÂtZ-hn-\v £-Ww In-«n-b-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp t\-«w. Gsd {]-kn²amb Cu ]cn]mSnbn s^bvkv_pIv Øm] I³ amÀ¡v kp¡À_ÀKv, sF-_nFw knCH hnÀPo \nb tdmaän XpS§nbhÀs¡m-¸-am-bn-cp¶p tcmlnÂtZhv ]s¦-Sp-¯Xv. Iq-SmsX Hmkv{Snbbnse ]b\n tbgvkv s^Ìnhente¡p sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« GI C´y³ ÌmÀ«vA¸mWv BÀF¨vFÂ.

2013se ssat{Imtkm^väv _nkv kv]mÀ¡v C´ym ÌmÀ«vA¸v Ne©n sk¡³Uv d-®À A-¸v Øm-\hpw C-hÀ I-c-Ø-am¡n.

im-cocnI A-h-i-X-bpÅ-hÀ¡pw ^n-¶n-sâ tkh-\w

Sn kp\ojv hn Ìmen³ sIm-≠m-sW-¶v \nÀ-am-Xm-¡Ä Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶p. enYnbw Ab¬ _mädnbpw ssat{Im bpFkv_n NmÀPnMv tUm¡papÅ ^n³ ]qÀWambpw NmÀPv sN bvXm Hcp amkwhsc AXv \ne\nÂ-¡p-w. ^n³ ssIImcyw sN-¿m\pw hf-sc F-fp-¸-amWv. hncep-IfpĸsS ssI¸¯nbnse hnhn[ `mK§fp-sS kv-]À-i-\§Ä AIew IW¡m¡n Xncn¨dnbp¶ sk³kdpIfmWv ^n¶n LSn¸n¨n«p-ÅXv.

shÃp-hn-fnI-sf A-Xn-Po-hn¨v cm-Py-¯n-\v ]p-d-¯p-Å ]-e I-¼-\n-IÄ¡pw tkm-^väv-sh-bÀ sN-bv-Xv In-«n-b Xp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p I-¼-\n-bp-sS B-Zy aq-e-[-\w. Xp-SÀ-¶pÅ ^-≠v I-s≠-¯p-I-sb-¶Xm-bn-cp-¶p BÀF¨vFÂ hnj³ sSIv-t\mf-Po-kn-sâ

`m-hn-bn G-sd km-[y-X IÂ-¸n-¡s¸-Sp-¶ ^n-¶n-sâ Kp-Whpw tk-h-\hpw G-sd {]-tbmP-\w sN¿p-I imcocnI A-hiX-I-f-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡m-Wv. Hcp XÅhnSn ^aokv c am{Xw N-en-¸n-¡m-\m-bm ^n-¶p-]-tbmKn-¨v ]-e Im-cy-§fpw kz-´-am-bn sN-¿m-\m-Ipw. ImgvN IpdªhÀ¡v ssI¸¯n Xs¶ Hcp S¨v CâÀs^bv-kv B-¡m\pw hnhn[ D]IcW§Ä \nb{´n¡m\pw ^n³ D]tbm-Kn-¨v km-[n-¡p-sa-¶v \nÀ-am-Xm-¡Ä A-h-Im-is¸Sp¶p.

^n³ h-cp¶Xv sk-]v-äw-_-tdm-sS I-¼-\n-¡v C-Xph-sc C-cp-¶q-dn-e-[nIw Un-kv-{Sn-_yqj³ Nm-\-ep-IÄ In-«n-¡-gnªp. \mÂ-¸-Xn-e-[n-Iw am-\p^m-Iv-Ndnw-Kv I-¼-\n-IÄ BÀF¨vF hn-j-s\ k-ao-]n¨n-«p≠v. A-dp-]-tXm-fw C³-sh-kv-tä-gv-kn-t\bpw e-`n¨p. {IuUv ^-≠nw-Kn-eq-sS C³UntKmtKm-bn \n-¶v CXnt\m-S-Iw 20,200 tUm-f-dmWv k-am-l-cn-¡m-\mbXv. Pq¬ amkt¯msS tkm^väv-shbÀ hnIkn¸n¡epw sS-ÌnwKpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡n sUhet¸gv-kv thÀj³ ]p d¯nd¡m\pw sk-]väw_À amkt¯msS ]qÀWambpw {]hÀ¯\kÖamb ^n³ hn]Wnbnse¯n-¡m-\pamWv BÀF¨vF Sow e-£yanSp-¶-Xv.

11

sXm-Sp-]p-g-bn \n¶pw Ip-f-am-hv I-gn-ªv Im-\-\]m-X-IÄ Gsd ]n-¶n-«pth-Ww ss]-\m-hv F-¯m³.

C-hnsS \n-¶v G-sd A-I-se-bà C-Sp¡n K-h¬saâ v F³-P-n\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sfPv. Im-\-\ Im-gv-N-Ifp-sS a-Sn-¯-«n- {]-IrXn-tbm-Sn-W-§n \nÂ-¡p¶ Iem-e-bam-WnXv. ]-cn-an-Xam-b ku-I-cy-§Ä-¡n-Sbn \n-¶psIm-≠v ]pXn-b B-i-b-§-fneq-sSbpw B-hn-jv-Im-c-§-fneq-sS-bpw {i-t²-b-cm-hp-I-bm-Wv C-hnS-s¯ hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ. C-Sp-¡n F³-Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tIm-sf-Pn-se hn-P-b hn-ti-j-§-fm-Wv C¯-h-W "bp-h F³-{S-{]-W-dn'Â

n-\o-bP ³ F .

Kh -sfPv m I t , v K w dn CSp¡n

]cn-an-Xn-IÄ¡-¸p-dw

kwcw`I tam-l-§ C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

C -Sp-¡n tIm-sf-Pn-sâ Cs¶mth-j³ skâ-dn-\-It¯-¡p I-b-dp-t¼mÄ X-s¶ s]m-Sn]n-Sn-¨p In-S-¡p¶

H-cp ssk-¡n-Ä Im-Wmw. b-{´-k-lm-b-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶ Cu ssk-¡nÄ B-cp-sS B-i-b-am-sW-¶v C-¶v BÀ¡pw A-dn-bnÃ. Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv ao-ä-dn th-K-X tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n {]-hÀ-¯n¸n¡m-hp-¶ X-c-¯n cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sNbvX Cu ssk-¡nÄ C-¶p \n-Ý-e-amWv. B-cpsStbm anI-¨ H-cp Bi-bw ^-e-{]m]v-Xn-bn-se-¯m-sX t]m-sb-¶p N-p-cp¡w.

12

C-Xp-t]m-se \n-ch-[n D]-Im-c-{]-Zam-b I-≠p-]n-Sp-¯§-fm-Wv a-Xnbm-b {i-² e-`n-¡m-sX I-em-e-b-§-fn A-h-km-\n-¨n-«p-≠mIp-I. C-Xn-s\mcp ]-cn-lm-c-am-bm-Wv C-s¶m-th-j³ skâ-dn-eq-sS hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS \ho-\ B-i-b-§Ä C-Sp-¡n F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pv t{]m -Õm-ln-¸n-¡-p-¶Xv. C-hnS-s¯ {i-t²-bam-b Nn-e B-ib-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-aÀ-PnMv tIcf.

tkm-fmÀ ssl-{U-P³ ^yq-h tÌ-j-³ `m-hn-bp-sS CÔ-\w F-¶ co-Xn-bn ssl-{U-P\v hen-b km-[y-X-I-fm-Wv IÂ-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. F-¶m kp-c-

£n-X-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fm-Wv {][m-\ {]-iv\w. ssl-{U-P³ kq-£n-¨p h-¨m s]m«n-s¯-dn-¡m³ C-S-bp≠v. H-cp e-£w cq] sN-e-hm-¡n H-cp D-]-Ic-Ww \nÀ-an-¡p-bm-sW-¦n im-kv-{Xo-b-ambn Cu {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-sa-¶m-Wv hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw. tkm-fmÀ ]m-\ h-gn kr-ãn-¡p¶ sshZypXn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v sh-Å-¯n-se ssl-{UP-s\ hn-LSn-¸n-¨v C-Ô\-am-bn D]--tbm-Kn-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv C-h-cpsS am-XrI. hn-tZ-icm-Py-§-fn-seÃmw C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å co-Xn-IÄ {]-tbm-K-¯n-ep≠v. H-cp X-h-W ap-XÂap-S-¡nbm ]n-s¶ sN-e-hnÃmsb-¶Xpw C-Xn-sâ k-hn-ti-jX-bm-Wv. Iq-Sm-sX ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I-am-bn bm-sXm-cp {]-iv\-hp-w kr-ãn-¡p¶panÃ. A-Xp-ey Xp-f-ko-[-c-³, ic-Xv N-{µ-³, Pn-Xn-³ ]n- Pn-, A-Jn A-tim-I-³ F-¶n-hcmWv Cu s{]m-P-În\p ]n-¶nÂ.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

students' voice hym

B-Iv-kn-U-â v Un-ä-IväÀ a-e-s©-cp-hp-Ifpw hn-P-\-am-b ]m-X-I-f-pap-Å PnÃ-bm-Wv C-Sp¡n.

Hcp hml-\w A-]-I-S-¯nÂ-s¸-«m A-[n-Ir-XÀ A-X-dn-bm³ G-sd ka-b-sa-Sp-¡pw. Cu hen-b {]-iv-\-¯n-\p-Å ]-cn-lm-c-amWv km-_p _me³ sI, BXn-c a-[p-kq-Z-\ ]-Wn¡À, B-Xn-c kp-{_-a-Wy³, ap-l½-Zv j-^o¡v, kn A\p-tamÄ F-¶o Iq-«p-ImÀ tNÀ-¶p I-s≠-¯nbXv. A-]I-Sw \S-¶p I-gn-ªm Pn-]nF-kv kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-eq-sS Bw-_pe³-kn-\p kn-Kv\ e-`n-¡p-¶p. A-X\p-k-cn-¨v A-]I-S Ø-ew I-s≠¯m³ km[n-¡p-¶p. A-]-I-S-w kw-`-hn-¨-hÀ-¡v A-Snb-´-c k-lm-bw \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\pw C-Xp k-lm-b-I-am-Ipw.

kotdm kv-äm³-Uv ss_ ]-hÀ tkm-¡-äv Sn-hnbpw {^n-Uv-Ppw F-kn-bp-saÃmw \-½p-sS \n-Xy-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv. dn-tam-«p-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-h-sbÃmw \n-b-{´n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. F-¶m dn-tam-«n am{Xw Hm-^v sN-bv-Xm-epw ssh-Zyp-Xn sN-e-hm-Ip¶p-s≠-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. C-sX-s§-s\ H-gn-hm¡mw F-¶ Nn-´-bn \n-¶m-Wv, kotdm ]-hÀ kväm³Uv ss_ ]-hÀ tkm-¡-än-sâ ]n-d-hn.

C³{^msd-Uv sk³-kÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Cu tkm-¡-än\v \n Àam-W sNe-hv I-W-¡m-¡p-t¼mÄ 1300 cq-]-tbm-fw Cu-Sm-t¡-≠n hcpw. ho-Sp-I-fn C-Xv A-[n-I-s¨-e-hm-bn tXm-¶p-sa-¦nepw hy-mh-km-bn-I-am-bn Nn-´n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Cu Xp-I `m-hnbn hen-b km-¼¯n-I em-`-¯n\p Im-c-WmIpw F-¶ ip-`m-]v-Xn hn-izm-k-am-Wv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡pÅXv. ic-Xv N-{µ³, j^o-\ H _n, b-Zp tKm-]n-\m-Yv, {ip-Xn {]-Im-i³ F-¶n-h-cp-sS {i-a-^-e-amWv Cu D-¸-¶w.

§Ä

Pn-F-kv-Fw F-\À-Pn-aoäÀ

H-cp Znh-kw ho-«n F-{X ssh-ZypXn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p, A-Xn-\v F-{X cq-]-bm-bn F-¶-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\p-Å h-gn-bmWv Pn-F-kv-Fw F-\À-Pn ao-äÀ. ssh-ss^ IW-£-\n-eq-sStbm knw ImÀ-Uv D-]-tbm-Kn-t¨m ao-ä-dn \n-¶p samss_-en-te-¡p sa-tk-Pv A-b-¡p-¶ kw-hn-[m-\-am-WnXv. C-Xn-eqsS Hm¬-sse-\m-bn Hmtcm ho-Sn-sâbpw do-Unw-Kv sI-F-kv-C-_n--¡p sd-t¡mUv sN-¿p-hm\pw km-[n-¡pw. Zn-h-k-hpw Hm¬-sse-\mbn Cu kw-hn-[m\w A-]v-tU-äv sN-¿pw. ho-Sv A-S-¨n-«n--cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n km-[m-c-W-bm-bn tUmÀ tem ¡-vUv F-s¶-gp-Xn ap³-amk-s¯ _nÃv Xs¶ Cu-Sm-¡p-I-bm-Wv sIF-kvC-_n sN-¿p-¶-Xv. ap³-_nÃn-s\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶hÀ-¡v ]n-¶oSv Cu _m-¡n Xp-I H-cp-an-¨p I-≠-t¯-≠ A-h-Øbpw D-≠m-Im-dp≠v. C-Xp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-¶ XÀ-¡-§-Äs¡Ãmw Pn-F-kv-Fw F-\À-Pn ao-äÀ ]-cn-lm-c-amIpw. _n-F-kv-F³-FÃn-sâ k-l-Ic-Ww D-s≠-¦n ]²-Xn {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡p¶-Xv F-fp-¸-am-sW¶pw ao-ä-dn-\v 2000 cq-] h-sc hn-e h-cm-sa-¶pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ ]-d-bp¶p. A-Jn A-tim-Iv, A-\q-]v, a-\o-jv Fw F-¶n-h-cmWv Cu s{]m-P-În-\p ]n-¶n {]-hÀ-¯n¨-Xv.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

-h-km-bn-I-ambn X-s¶ F-sâ B-i-bw ap-t¶m«p sIm≠pt]m-I-W-sa-¶p-≠v. kotdm kv-äm³-Uv ss_ ]-hÀ tkm-¡-äv G-sd km[y-X-Ifp-Å D-¸-¶-amWv. F-¶m Iq-Sp-X NqSp X-«n-bm CXv tI-Sm-Im-\p-Å km-[y-X-bm-Wv {][m\ shÃp-hn-fn. C¯-cw Im-cy-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶-Xn\v an-I-¨ em-_v ku-I-cy-§fpw ]-W-hpsaÃmw B-h-iy-am-Wv. tIm-sfPv em-_n \n-s¶-Sp-¡p-¶ D-]-I-c-W-§Ä \nÝn-X k-a-b-¯n\Iw Xn-cn-¨p \Â-tI-≠n h-cpw, hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ]-Ww I-s≠-¯p-¶-Xn\pw ]-cn-an-Xn-bp≠v. A-Xn-\m ]-e-t¸m-gpw Iq-SpX Im-cy-£-aam-b ]-co-£-W-§Ä km-[y-aÃm-sX h-cp-¶p. i-cXv N-{µ³ (\memw hÀ-j C-e-{În-¡Â _ncp-Zw)

Pn-F-kv-Fw F-\À-Pn ao-äÀ F-¶ D-Â-¸-¶-¯n-\v ssh-Zyp-Xn hnX-c-W

cwK-¯v G-sd am-äw sIm-≠p-h-cm-\mIpw. hy-mh-km-bn-I-am-bn C-Xv apt¶m«p sIm≠p-t]m-I-W-sa-¶m-Wv B-{K-ln-¡p¶Xv. \-sÃm-cp So-an-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-ap-s≠-¦n A-Xv bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡m-hp-¶-tX-bpÅp. s\-ävh-À¡n-sâ {]-iv-\-am-Wv C-Xn-se {][m\ shÃp-hnfn. FÃm-bn-S¯pw s\ävhÀ-¡pÅ _n-F-kv-F³-F D-]-tbmKn¨m C¯-cw {]-iv-\-§Ä H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc ]-cn-l-cn-¡mw.

A-Jn A-timIv (c≠mw hÀ-j C-e-{În-¡Â _n-cpZw)

tPm-

en-tb-¡mÄ hy-mh-km-bn-I XmÂ-¸-cy-§fmWv F-\n-¡p-ÅXv. C\o-jy sNe-hv am{Xw In-«n-bm tkm-fmÀ ssl-{U-P³ ^yq-h tÌj-³ ]²-Xn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡mw. hn-tZ-icm-Py-§-fn C¯cw co-XnIÄ ]n-´p-S-cp-¶p≠v. K-h¬-saâ v X-e-¯n-se ^-≠p-I-f-pw a-äp k-lm-b§fpw kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨v {]m-Y-an-I-am-bn ]²-Xn \-S-¸m-¡m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯nem-Wv R-§Ä. H-cp U-tbm-Uv hm-§-W-sa-¦n t]mepw F-d-Wm-Ipf¯p t]m-I-W-sa-¶-Xm-Wv C-hn-Ss¯ hen-b {]-iv\w.

Pn-Xn³ ]n Pn (\memw hÀ-j C-e-{În-¡Â _ncp-Zw)

Cu sk-a-kv-äÀ ap-X-em-Wv C-s¶mth-j³ skâÀ ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn

{]-hÀ-¯n-¨p Xp-S-§nb-Xv F-¶v ]-d-bmw. R-§-fp-sS ap³ F¨vH-Un Bbn-cp-¶ Xm-Pp±o³ kmÀ ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p, km-[m-c-¡mc-\p Kp-W-I-c-am-b B-i-b-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶ km-aq-ly-{]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å H-¶mI-Ww C-s¶mth-j³ skâÀ F¶v. A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv C-hn-sS-bp≠m-tI-≠Xv, A-Xv hy-mh-km-bn-I-am-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-hm\pw km-[n-¡Ww. A-\pa-Xn e-`n¡p¶ s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ-¡v am-{X-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ km-¼¯nI k-lm-bw \ÂIp¶Xv. A-Ãm-¯-h-À-¡v anI¨ em-_v ku-Icyw t]m-epw e-`n-¡p-¶nÃmsb-¶-Xm-Wv hm-kv-X-hw. I-t¼mW³-kv In-«m-\nÃmsb-¶Xpw C-Sp-¡n-bp-sS {]-iv-\-amWv. F-´n-\pw G-Xn\pw F-d-Wm-Ip-fw h-sc bm-{X sN-¿Ww. C¯cw {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn¨vv {In-bm-ß-I-am-bn ap-t¶-dp-hm³ Cs¶m-th-j³ skâ-dn-\p km[n-¡Ww. \n-im³ F (\memw hÀ-j Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv hn-ZymÀ°n) \qX-\ B-i-b-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯v hym-h-km-bn-I-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡m³ Ip-d-¨p-IqSn kuI-cy-§Ä R-§Ä-¡v e-`n-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v. ssh-ss^ I-W-£³, am-K-kn-\p-I-Ä, Iq-Sp-X anI¨ em-_v ku-I-cyw F-¶n-h-sbÃmw thWw. ]-²-Xn-IÄ A-h-temI-\w sN-bv-Xv A-Xn\p-th-≠ ]-Ww e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kw-hn-[m-\-w GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯Ww. A-Xp-ey Xp-f-ko-[-c³ (c≠mw hÀ-j C-e-{În-¡Â hn-ZymÀ°n)

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E N T R E P R E N E U R

hfÀ-¨, ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS {Zp

C´ybnse 82% {KmaoWcpw `£Ww, ]mÀ¸nSw, hkv{Xw F¶o {]mYanImhiy§fpsS e`y-X ¡pdhv aqew I-ãs¸Sp-¶psh¶v \nch[n A´mcm{ã ]T\§Ä sh-fns¸Sp¯pt¼mgpw H-cp hn`mKw \Kc bph-Xz-¯n\v BUw_c§fpsS k-ar²ne-`n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.- Cu c≠p hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-ep-Å Hcp ]mew BWv A³ip Kp]vXbpsS Kq³Pv F-¶ kwLS\. "t^m_vkv amknI' C´ybnse Gähpw \à {KmaoW kwcw`I³ F¶v hnti-jn¸n-¨ A³ip Kp-]v-X-sb-¡p-dn¨pw At±l¯nsâ Kq³Pv F-¶ kwLS-\-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-am-Wv C¯-h-W tkm-jy F³-{S-{]-W-dnÂ... cay \m-bÀ

XKXnbnÃpÅ am-ä§Ä-¡mWv C´y³ \-K-c§Ä C¶v km£yw hlnIp¶Xv. tjm¸nwKv amfpIfpw sat{Sm s{Sbv\pw ^vssf Hm-h-dpIfpw Hs¡ tNcp¶ \Kc Pohn-X-¯n\v Duln¡m³ t]mepw I-gnbm-¯XmWp ]e C´y³ {Kma§fpsSbpw AhØ.

DSpXp-Wn¡v adpXpWn-bnÃm¯h³ F-¶ {]tbm Ks¯ A-£-cmÀ°am¡p¶ Hcp]mSv Po-hn-X§Ä C¶pw AhnS§fnep≠v F¶Xm¶p b-mYmÀ°yw.

C¯cw A\p`h¯nsâ Hcp t\À¡mgv-¨-bmWv A³-ip Kp-]vX F¶ ]{X-{]-hÀ¯Isâ PohnXw amän adn-¨Xv. 1998 UÂ-ln-bnse Hcp XWp-¯ {]-`m-X¯nemWp l_o_v F¶ Hmt«m ss{Uhdns\ A³ip I≠pap-«p¶Xv. UÂ-ln s]m-eokn\p th≠n arXtZl§Ä kwkvI-cn¡p¶Xmbncp¶p AbmfpsS tPmen. AbmfpsS hnNn{Xamb tPmenbpw PohnXhpw asämcp temI¯nsâ t\À-Nn{XamWp A³iphn\p ap¼n Xpd¶Xv. UÂlnbn X-Wp¸pIme¯v l-_o_n\p Hcp Znhkw 10þ-12 i-hicoc§Ä hsc adhp sNt¿≠n hcmdp≠v F¶Xv A³iphns\ kw_Ôn¨v sR«n¡p¶ Hcp Adnhmbncp¶p...

AXnepw sR-«n¡p¶Xmbncp¶p l-_n_nsâ Cfb aIÄ ]-dªXv ""X-Wp-¸v hcpt¼mÄ Rm³ Aѳ sIm≠phcp-¶ arXtZl§fn H¶v sI«n¸nSn¨p InS¡pw. At¸mÄ F\n¡v H«pw XWp-¡nÃ.'' Im-emhØ hy-Xnbm-\t¯¡mÄ A[nIambn \à NqSphkv{X§Ä CÃ-¯-XmWv Cu a-c-W-§Ä¡pw l-_n_ns\ t]mepÅ Bbnc§fp-sS Zp-cn-X-¯n\pw Im-c-W-sa-¶v A³ip Xn-cn-¨-dnªp. Xm\S¡apÅhcpsS ssI-bn F´p sN¿Wsa¶dnbmsX \nch[n hkv-{X§Ä Ipan-ªpIqSnbn-cn¡pt¼mgmWp Bbnc§Ä h-kv{X£maw aqew \cIn-¡p¶Xv F¶ Nn-´bn \n-¶mWv Kq³Pv sX-fn-bp¶-Xv. Xsâ ap-¶n A\mhrXamb {]iv\¯nsâ thcpIÄ tXSn UÂlnbn-se tNcn-I-fneqsSbpw Ab {Km-a-§-fneqsSbpw Ae-ª A³ip-hn\v ap¶n C´ybnse e£¡-W¡n\p hcp¶ Zcn{Z P·§fpsS PohnX b-YmÀ°yamWp sXfnªXv. Hcp tPmUn ]p¯³ hkv{Xw hm§m³ Ajv-Sn¡v Xs¶ I-ãs¸Sp¶ ]eÀ¡pw IgnbmdnÃ. AhÀ IodnbXv Xp¶nbpw I-jv-W-§Ä Iq-«n tNÀ¯pw D]tbmKn¡p¶p. ]e D¯tc´y³ {Kma§fnÃpw hn-hm-l-¯n\v h[phnsâ IpSpw_w hcsâ ho-«pImÀ¡vv apgph\mbpw hkv{Xw hm§n sIm-Sp-¡-p-¶ ]-Xn-hp≠v. Cu NS-§v ]escbpw I-Ss¡Wnbn-em¡p¶p. BÀ¯hIme¯v D]tbmKn¡m³ t]mepw ] ecpsSbpw ssIbn hkv{Xanà F¶ kXyw hfsc sR-«n¡p¶Xmbncp-¶p-sh¶v A³ip ]dbp¶p. ""C¶pw ]e kv{XoIfpw hr¯nlo\amb Xp-WnIfmWp BÀ-¯h-Ime¯pw aäpw D]tbmKn¡pp¶Xv. Fsâ Adn-hn Cu ASp¯v Hcp kv{Xo ]gInb H-cp »u-knsâ lp¡n \n¶pw sSä\kv h¶p acn¨p.

AXmWp \½psS {Kma§fnse b-mYmÀ°yw'' A³ip ]dbp¶p.

DÅh\n \n¶v CÃm¯h\n-te-¡v

A³ip Kp-]v-X-

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A³ip, Kq³Pns\ hnti-jn¸n-¡p¶Xv C´ybpsS k¼¶Xocs¯bpw Zcn{ZXocs¯bpw Iq«nbnW¡p¶ ]m-e-sa¶mWv. {]mtZinI Iq-«m-bv-a-IÄ, dknUâ vkv Atkmkntb-j\pIÄ, kv-IqfpIÄ, tImÀ¸tdäv Øm]-\§Ä, I½yqWnän skâdp IÄ F¶nh hgn tiJcn¡p¶ hkv-{X§Ä Bhiy¡mcn F¯n-¡p-¶-XmWv Kq³Pnsâ coXn. Cu tiJcWw ]et¸mgpw Im-em-h-Øbv¡pw B-h-iy-§Ä¡pw A\pk-cn-¨mIpw. A[yb\ hÀjmcw-`t¯mSv A\p_Ôn¨v kv-IqÄ- bq-\nt^mw, XWp-¸p-Im-e¯n\p ap¼v hqsf³ XpWnIÄ F¶n-h B-h-iy-ap-Å Øe§fnte¡v F¯n-¡pw.

Nnet¸msgÃmw kv-{Xo-IÄ¡pw Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw th≠n am{Xambn {]tXy-I tiJcW§fpw \S¯mdp-≠v.

UÂ-ln, apwss_, _w-K-fqcp F¶nhnS§-fn Kq³Pn\p Øncambn I-f-£³ sk-âdpIÄ D≠v. ""Cu If£³ s{sU-hpIÄ \à tUmWÀ lm-_nävkv {]N-cn¸n¡m\pÅ thZn-bmbpw R§Ä D]tbm-Kn-

¡p¶p. DZmlcWambn Hcp jqhns\m¸w AXnsâ tPmUn jq IqSn sI«n-sh¨v, FÃm AÀ°¯n-epw s]À-s^Îv tPmUn jq B-¡n kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿-W-sa¶v FÃmhtcmSpw ]dbmdp≠v. C-XpIqSmsX FÃm If£³ skâdn-\p ]p-d¯pw tISmb hkv-{X§Ä, jq XpS§nb-h Iq«n-bn-Sm-dp≠v. Fs´ms¡ Zm\w sN¿-cp-sX-¶v AXv ]esc-bpw HÀan-¸n¡pw'' A³ip ]dbp¶p.

C¶v C´y-bnse 21 kwØm\-§-fn Kq³Pv {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶p≠v. F³-Pn-HIÄ, kmaq-ly-kwLS\ IÄ, C´y³ BÀ-an, ]-©m-b-¯pIÄ, A-SnØm-\ ta-J-em Øm-]\-§Ä XpS§n 250Hm-fw {]m-tZinI ]¦m-fn-Ifpw Kq³-Pn-s\ k-lm-bn-¡p¶p. \-K-c-hm-knIsf At]£n¨v {KmaoWÀ hfsc A[nIw A`nam-\nI-fmsW¶v ]dbp-¶ A³ip "t¢m¯v t^mÀ hÀ¡v' F¶ Hcp hyXykvX Im-w-s]-bv\pw Kq³-Pn-eqsS \ bn¡p¶p. {Km-ao-W-À¡v A-h-cp-sS X-s¶ B-h-iy-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bpÅ tPm-en-IÄ (P-e-£m-aw ]-cnl-cn-¡m³ In-WÀ Ip-gn-¡p¶-Xp t]m-epÅh) \Â-In Iq-en-bm-bn h-kv-{X-§Ä \Â-Ip--¶ ]-²-Xn-bm-WnXv. C-XpIqSm-sX -cmlXv F¶ ZpcnXmizmk ]²Xn, \ Kc§fnse kv-Iqfp-I-fn \n¶pw {K-a-§-fnse kv-Iqfp-IÄ-¡v th≠ kma{KnIÄ tiJcn¡p¶ kvIqÄ 2 kvIqÄ ]²Xn, {KmaoW kv{XoIÄ¡v km-\nädn \m]vIn³ hnXcWw sNbp¶ ]²Xn XpS-§n km-aqly-{]-k-àam-b \n-ch-[n ]-²-XnIÄ Kq³-Pv \-S-¸m¡p¶p. km¼¯nI imkv{X¯nepw ]{X-{]-hÀ¯\¯nepw am-ÌÀ _ncp-[-ap-Å A³ip C¶v apgph³ kab Kq³Pv {]-hÀ-¯-I-\mWv. H¸w `mcy ao\m£n Kp]vXbpw D≠v. \Kc-¯n s]m§nbpbcp-¶ Aw_ cNpw-_n-IÄ-¡nSbn Hcp tN-cn-sb-¦nepw Ahtijn¡ps¶¦n A-hnsS hn-Ik-\w ]qÀ-W-asöv hnizkn¡p-¶ A³ip bphm¡tfmSv ]d-bp-¶Xpw C{X am{Xw "Cu \m-Sn\v C\n henb Nn-´Itc B-hiyanÃ. ChnsS htc≠Xv kwcw`§Ä BWv, \à {] hÀ¯\§Ä BWv. CXv \sÃmcp \m-tf¡pth≠n {]-hÀ¯n¡m\pÅ kabam-Wv'.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

W O M E N

kw-cw-`-I-Xz-sa-¶ B-i-b-¯n-\v F¶p-sam-cp ]p-Xp-a-bp≠v. B ]pXp-a-bv-s¡m-¸w km-aq-ly{]-Xn_-²-X Iq-Sn tNÀ-¯p-h-bv-¡p-I-bmWv tPmjn-e in-h-Pn-sb¶ sIm-¨n-¡m-cn. 40 h-bkn-\p ap-I-fn-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v am-{X-ap-Å I-w]yq-«À ¢m-kn F-´v ]p-Xp-a-sb-¶v ]-ecpw tNm-Zn¡p-sa-¦n-epw, kwK-Xn C³-kväâ v lo-äm-Wv F-¶v sIm-¨n t]-«-bn-se B-kv-]-bÀ F-¨v BÀ skm-eyq-j³-kv F-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-se Xnc-¡v km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p.

cay \m-bÀ

D-b-c-§Ä tX-Sp¶ a-¡Ä hn-tZ-i-§-fn- Xm-a-k-apd-¸n-¡pt¼mÄ \m-«n X-\n-¨m-hp-¶ A-Ñ-\-½-amÀ-¡v

]-e-t¸mgpw Iq-«v I-w]yq-«dpw kv-amÀ-«v t^mWp-sams¡-bmWv. B Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-Wv tPm-jn-e-bv-¡v Xsâ kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m³ t{]-c-W-bm-bXv. B Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn-\v Im-c-W-am-b-XmI-s« kz-´w `À-Xr-am-Xm-hpw

E N T R E P R E N E U R

Cþkm-£-cÀ-¡mbn

B-kv-]bÀ

]n-Xm-hpw. hn-tZi-¯v Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶ C-f-b a-I-s\bpw Ip-Spw-_-s¯bp-tamÀ-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ A-hÀ¡v tPmjne CâÀ-s\-äv h-gn hoUntbm Nm-äv sN-¿m\pw sa-bv A-b-¡m\p-sam-s¡ ]Tn-¸n-¡pI-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-h-cn \n¶-dn-ªv Nn-e Ip-Spw-_ kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä Iq-Sn- -k ao-]n-¨-t¸mÄ C-Xn-\v H-cp hn]-W-\ km-[y-X-bp-≠v F-¶v tPmjne Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Fw_n-F _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-Iq-Snbmb tPmjn-e A-§-s\-bm-Wv 2011 40 h-b-kn-\v ap-I-fn-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v am-{X-ambn I-w]yq-«À ¢m-kv B-cw`n¡p-¶Xv. BZyw ho-«n X-s¶ Nn-e ]-cn-N-b¡m-c ]Tn-¸n¨p. tI-«-dn-ªv ]-ecpw h-cm³ XpS-§n-b-t¸mÄ t]-«-bn-se hm-S-I sI-«n-S-¯n-te-¡v amdn.

CXn-s\m¸w B-kv-]bÀ HR Solutions F-¶ Øm-]-\ hpw tPmjn-e \-S-¯n-h-cp¶p. aq-¶v hÀ-jw sIm-≠v 150\p ap-I-fn "hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fmWv' tPm-jn-e-bp-sS Øm-]-\-¯n \n-¶v ]Tn-¨nd-§n-bXv.

"G-mail, Facebook, Skype, Watsapp"

a-äp I-w]yq-«À ¢m-kp-I-fn \n-¶v hy-Xy-kv-X-ambn Xn-I¨pw t_-kn-Iv B-b Im-cy-§-fm-Wv tPmjne X-sâ hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. I-w]yq-«À F§s\ Hm¬ B-¡mw, Hm-^v B-¡mw, F§-s\ I-W-Îv sN-¿mw, F§-s\ CâÀ-s\-äv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw, sabv A-b-¡mw, s^bv-kv-_p¡v, kv-ssI]v ap-X-em-b-h D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v hoUn-tbm Nm-änw-Kv \-S¯mw Xp-S-§n ssZ-\wZn-\ Po-hn-X-¯n A-hÀ-¡v B-hiyw h-cp-¶ Im-cy-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv tPmjn-e ]-d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p¶Xv. Nn-eÀ kv-amÀ«v t^m-WpI-fp-am-bn h-cp-t¼mÄ A-Xnsâ D-]-tbm-Khpw ]d-ªp sIm-Sp-¡pw. ""km-[m-c-W I-w]yq-«À ¢mkpIÄ t]m-se H-cp B-¹nt¡j-sâ hn-h-cW¯nte-s¡m¶pw R-§Ä t]m-Im-dnÃ.

Smen, Iw-]yq«À emw-tKz-Pv ap-X-em-bhbpw ]Tn¸n-¡p¶nÃ.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

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a-dn-¨v H-cp k-¼qÀW \n-c-£c-s\ km-£-c-\m-¡p¶ t]m-se km-am-\y-am-bn I-w]yq-«À D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ am{X-am-Wv ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv''- tPmjn-e ]-d-bp¶p.

H-cp a-Wn-¡q-dn 2 t]À¡vv am-{X-am-Wv B-kv-]-bdn ¢m-kv \-S-¯p-¶Xv. Hmtcm hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-sSbpw ]qÀ-h ]-cn-Úm\w, Cw-¥o-jv ]-cn-Úm-\w F¶n-h ]-cn-K-Wn-¨m-Wv ]T-\-`m-Kw X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶Xv. {]m-b-amb-hÀ B-bXp-sIm-≠v H-cp ¢m-kn Ipd-¨v Im-cy-§Ä am-{X-ta ]d-ªp sIm-Sp-¡m-dp-Åq-sh-¶v tPm-jn-e. ]-Tn-¨ Im-cy-§Ä ]Tn-Xm-hv ho-«nÂs¨-¶v sN-bv-Xp ]-cn-io-en-¡Ww. a-Wn-¡q-dn-\m-Wv B-kv-]-b-dn ^okv hm-§p¶-Xv F¶Xpw a-säm-cp k-hn-ti-j-X-. 10 a-Wn-¡q-dn-\v 3000 cq-]. ]Tn-Xm-¡-fp-sS \n-e-hm-c-a-\p-kcn-¨v 10 ap-X 20 a-Wn-¡qÀ h-sc-sb-Sp¯v I-w]yq-«À A-\m-bm-kw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ ]Tn-¡m-sa-¶v tPm-jn-e ]-d-bp¶p. ap³-IqÀ _p-¡v sN-bv-Xm-Wv B-kv-]-b-dn ¢m-kpIÄ \-S-¯p-¶Xv. Zq-c-tZi-¯v \n-¶p h-cp-¶-h-À-¡v c-≠v Znh-kw sIm-≠v tIm-gv-kv Xocpw hn-[w ¢m-kpIÄ {I-ao-I-cn-¡m-dp-≠v. ]-e-cn \n-¶padnªv Xr-ÈqÀ, C-Sp¡n, tIm-«bw, B-e¸p-g F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn \n¶pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ F-¯m-dp-s≠-¶v tPmjn-e ]-d-bp¶p. \mÂ-¸-Xn-\p ap-I-fn F-¶m-Wv ]-d-bp-¶-sX-¦nepw Iq-Sp-Xepw A-¼-Xn-\v ap-I-fn-ep-Å a-äp h-gn-I-fn I-w]yq-«À ]Tn-¡m³ amÀ-KanÃm-¯h-sc-bmWv Xm³ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-sX¶v tPm-jn-e. ]Tn-¨-h-cn Bh-iy-apÅhÀ-¡v I-w]yq-«À kw-_-Ôamb tPm-en-IÄ X-c-s¸-Sp¯n- sIm-Sp-¡p-hm\pw tPmjn-e {i-²n-¡mdp≠v. B-kv-]-b-dn h-cp-¶-h-cn A-[n-Ihpw kv-{XoI-fm-Wv F-¶Xpw {i-t²-b-amWv.

]pXn-b am-\-§Ä tXSn sN-dp-¸w ap-X X-s¶ kw-c-w-`I-Xz tam-lw a-\kn kq-£n-¨n-cp¶ tPmjn-e ]pXn-b {_m³-Uv s\ bn-tam-sS X-sâ I-w]y-q-«À ¢m-kp-IÄ F-d-Wm-Ipf-¯v ]-e-bn-S¯pw hym-]n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-emWv. Zqc-tZ-i-§-fn \n-¶v h-cp-¶-hÀ¡pw D-]-Im-c-{]-Zam-b hn-[w Su-Wn X-s¶ {_m-©p-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-hm-\mWv {i-a-sa-¶v tPm-jn-e. H-¸w HR Consultancybpw an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn \-S¯n-sIm≠p-t]m-I-W-sa-¶v A-hÀ B-{Kln¡p¶p. tPm-jn-e-bv¡v FÃmhn-[ ]n´p-W-bp-am-bn `À-¯m-hv in-h-Pnbpw a-¡Ä cm-lpepw ImÀ-¯n-I-bp-ap≠v. H-¸w X-s¶ in-h-Pn-bpsS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡fm-b i-in-[-c\pw `-Ko-c-Ynbpw tPm-jn-ebp-sS kw-cw-`I-Xz kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v k-lm-bw \Â-Ip¶p.

15

kwcw-`-I-Xzw þ -FwF-kvFwC

C³U-kv-{Sn-b F-kv-tä-äv A-\ kq£v-aþ sN-dpIn-Sþ C-S¯-cw kw-cw`-§Ä h-f-À-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn C-´ybv-¡v Nme-I-i-àn-bm-bn am-dp-I-bmWv. Fw-F-kv-Fw-C- F-¶ Np-cp-¡-t¸-cn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ C¯-cw kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v tI-{µþkwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ h-enb t{]m-Õm-l-\-am-Wv \Â-Ip-¶Xv. C-h-bpsS A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy§Ä, aq-e-[\w, hn-]-Wn F-¶n-hbv¡v- H-cp s^-kn-en-tä-ädp-sS tdm-fn \n¶p-sIm-≠v kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ klm-b-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶p≠v..

C-Xn-sâ sh-fn-¨-¯n tI-c-f-¯nse Hmtcm PnÃ-bn-sebpw kq£v-a sN-dpInS C-S¯-cw kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨bpw km-[y-Xbpw {]-Xn-k-Ô-nIfpw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f. kpPojv sI Fkv

d_À A-[n-jvTn-X hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâbpw {]nânw-Kv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâbpw Cu-än-Ãsa-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n¡p¶ tIm«-bw PnÃ-bn-se Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e {Zp-X-K-Xn-bn-em-Wv h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sp¶Xv. PnÃm hyhkm-b tI-{µ-¯nsâ DuÀPn-X hy-hkm-bh-XvI-cW ao-äp-I-fmWv Fw-F-kv-Fw-C-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv. sd-Un-sa-bv-Uv KmÀ-saâ vkv, `-t£ym-¸mZ-\w, P-\-d F³Pn\o-b-dnw-Kv F¶o ta-Je-I-fn-se Fw-F-kvFw-C I-¼-\n-I-Ä¡m-Wv PnÃ-bn {]m-apJyw. a-cm-[n-jvTnXw, d_À, t]-¸À DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä Xp-S-§n 15 hn-`m-K-§fn-em-bn 21,569 Fw-F-kvFwC kw-cw-`-§-Ä PnÃ-bnep-≠v. 141 tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]hpw H-¶-c e-£-¯n-e-[nIw sXm-gne-h-k-c-§-fp-am-Wv Fw-F-kvFw-C hy-h-km-b§Ä PnÃ-bv-¡v \Â-Ip-¶Xv.

Fw-F-kv-FwC¡v XpWbm-bn PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI{µw tIm-«-b-¯nsâ hym-h-kmbn-I hn-I-k-\-¯nÂ

16

PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI{µw \nÀ-Wm-bI ]-¦mWv h-ln-¡p-¶Xv. [-\-Imcy Øm-]-\-§-fn-se D-tZym-K-ØÀ, hnhn[ h-Ip-¸v ta-[m-hnIÄ, hn-P-bnIfm-b kw-cw-`-IÀ F-¶n-h-cp-am-bn \-h- kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v kw-h-Zn-¡m-\p-Å A-hk-c-sam-cp-¡p-I-bm-Wv hy-hkm-b tI-{µw- kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ C³-sh-tÌgv-kv ao-äp-IÄ. [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§fp-sS k-lm-bw tX-Sp-¶-Xn-\p-Å Ah-k-c-hpw kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶p.

A-tXm-sSm-¸w ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS lmâ v tlmÄ-Unw-Kv k-lm-b-¯n-\mbn hy-hkm-b h-Ip-¸v D-tZym-KØ-sc \m-a-\nÀ-tZ-i-w sN-¿p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p.

Fw-F-kv-Fw-C B-Îv {]-Im-cw; am\p-^m-Iv-N-dnwKv ta-J-e-bn 25 e-£w hsc \n-t£-]w sa-jn-\-dn-¡v h-cp-¶Xv ssa-t{Im I-¼-\n-bpw, 25 ap-X 5 tIm-Sn cq] -h-sc \n-t£-]w h-cp¶-Xv kv-tamÄ C³-U-kv{Snbpw, A-©v apX ]-¯v tIm-Sn cq] h-sc h-cp¶Xv ao-Un-bw C³-U-kv-{Snbp-amWv. tk-h-\ ta-J-e-bn ]¯p e-£w cq] h-sc \n-t£-]-apÅXv ssa-t{Im, ]-¯v e-£w ap-X c-≠v tIm-Sn cq] h-sc-bpÅXv kv-tamÄ, 2 ap-X 5 tIm-Sn cq]h-sc-bpÅ-Xv ao-Un-bw C³-U-kv{Sn F-¶n-§-s\-bm-Wv X-cw-Xn-cn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. tIm«-bw PnÃbn tk-h-\ ta-J-e-sb A-t]-£n¨v DÂ-¸m-Z-\ ta-Je-bm-Wv Iq-SpX h-fÀ-¨- t\-Sp¶-Xv. C³-sh-tÌ-gv-kv ao-än-eq-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\ ta-J-e-bn 2013þ14 150 kv-tamÄ kv-sI-bn- (25 e-£w cq] h-scbp-Å-h) bq-Wn-äp-IÄ-¡v Aw-Ko-Im-cw \Â-In. A-XnÂ

30 bq-Wn-äp-IÄ I-½o-j³ sN-bv-Xp I-gn-ªp. h-f-cp-¶ ta-J-e-I-fmb, KmÀ-saâ v-kv ta-¡nw-Kv B³Uv ^m-j³ Un-ssk-\nw-Knepw ^pUv t{]m-k-knw-Kn-epw 25 t]-sc ho-Xw sXc-sª-Sp¯v 20 Zn-h-ks¯ s{S-bv \nw-Kv \Â-Ip-¶ ]-²-Xnbpw hy-hkm-b tI{µw \-S-¸m¡p¶p. kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v _m-¦v tem¬ i-cnbm¡p¶-Xn\ pw hy-hkm-b tI{µw k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p≠v. F³{S-{]-WÀ k-t¸mÀ-«v ]-²-Xn-bn-eq-sS 15 ap-X 30 e-£w h-sc kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v \n-t£-]-¯n k-_v-kn-Un e-`n-¡p-¶p-.

2013þ14 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n 800 Fw-F-kvFw-C I-¼-\n-I-Ä e-£y-an-« PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI-{µw, A-Xn-sâ e£y-¯n-se-¯n I-gn-ªp. 12,000 e-£w cq-]-bpsS \n-t£-]-hpw 3500-e-[n-Iw t] -Xp-Xm-sb-¯p-¶ kw-cw-`-IÀ aq-e-[\w, ¢n-b-d³kv, sseÀ-¡v sXm-gn-ep-w CXph-gn e-`n-¡pw. k³kv, `q-an-bp-sS ZuÀ-e`yw F-¶o Im-cy-§-fn \n-ch-[n {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶p≠v. A-Xn-s\-sbÃmw H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-tS-≠h a-dn-I-S-¡m³ PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI{µw k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p. kw-Øm\-s¯ Fw-F-kvFwC kw-cw-`-§am-en-\y-{]-iv-\w, A-´-co-£ a-en-\o-Ic-Ww F-¶o Im-cfsp-S h-fÀ-¨-bn H-cn¡Â aq-¶m-a-Xm-bn-cp¶ W-§-fm ]-eÀ¡pw kz-´w `q-an-bn hy-h-km-bw Xp-StIm«-bw PnÃ- C-¶v 11mw Øm\¯mWv. Ø-e §m³ km-[n-¡p-¶nÃ. C³-U-kv-{Sn-b G-cn-b-bn-em-sW]-cn-an-Xn-bm-Wv C-Xn-\v {][m-\ Imc-Ww. I¦n C-sXm¶pw {]-iv-\-am-Ip¶nÃ. \n-e-hn-ep-Å aq-¶v gnª 20 hÀ-j-¯n PnÃ-bn H-cp C³-U-kvC³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äp-I-fnepw `q-an-bnÃm-¯-Xn-\m {Sn-b F-tÌ-äv t]mepw Øm-]n-¡m³ A-[n-Ir]pXn-b Ø-ew ]m-e-bn I-s≠-¯n-bn-«p≠v. A-Xv {]mXÀ-¡m-bn-«nÃ. hoSn-t\m-Sv tNÀ-t¶m, H-gn-ª hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡p-¶Xn-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä \-S-¶p-h-cp¶p. Ø-ew I-s≠¯ntbm I-¼-\n-IÄ Xp-S-§m³ ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\pÅ `-b-sam-gn-hm]-e-t¸mgpw a-en-\oI-c-W \n-b{´W t_mÀ-Un¡pI, sse-k³-sk-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v k-lm-bn¡p-I F-¶n-hsâ \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ {]-Xn_-Ôw kr-ãn-¡p¶p. sbÃm-am-Wv C³-sh-tÌ-gv-kv ao-äp-I-fn-eq-sS sN-¿p¶Xv. C-Xp-h-sc k-ao-]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS F-XnÀ¸pw t\-cn-tS-≠-Xm\-S-¯n-b 21 ao-äp-I-fn-eq-sS bp-hm-¡-f-S-¡-ap-Å-h-cn kw-cw-`I-Xz bn hcpw. a-t\m-`m-hw h-fÀ-¯m³ hy-hkm-b tI-{µ-¯n-\m-bn-«p-≠v. ]q-h-´p-cp¯v, A-Xn-c-¼p-g, ssh-¡w F-¶nkp-tc-jv Ip-amÀ, P-\-d am-t\PÀ, hn-S-§-fn-em-bn aq-¶v C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äpPnÃm hy-hkm-b tI{µw Ifpw ]-¯v an-\n C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äp-I-fp-

]p

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

 \n-hmcyw

MSME tIm«bw PnÃ

Ø

-e-]-cn-anXn aq-ew ]p-Xp-Xm-bn C³-U-U-kv-{Sn-b bqWn-äp-I-Ä D-≠mIp¶nÃ. kz-Im-cyØe-¯v H-cp hy-h-km-bw B-cw-`n-¡-W-sa-¦n ¢n-b-d³-kn-\pw sse-k³-kn\pw a-äp-am-bn \n-ch-[n I-S-¼-IÄ I-S-¡-Ww. C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-än C-¯-cw _p-²n-ap-«pIÄ h-cp-¶nÃ. I-gn-ª h-À-jw 380 tIm-Sn cq--]- Fw-F-kvFw-C kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v hmbv-] \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\m-Wv Un-FÂ-BÀ-kn Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯n-cp-¶Xv. F-¶m 120 tImSn cq-] am-{X-am-Wv sN-e-h-gn-¨Xv. kw-cw-`-IÀ h-cm-¯-Xn-\m _m-¡n Xp-I ]m-gmbn-t¸m-Ip-sa-¶ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv. hn-Z-Kv-[cmb sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS sIm-gn-ªp-t]m¡pw A-\y-kw-Øm-\-¡m-cp-sS I-S-¶p-I-b-ähpw hy-hkmb-s¯ ]n-t¶m-«-Sn-¸n-¨n-«p≠v. Kp-W-ta-· \n-e\n-À¯m³ km-[n-¡msX ]-e DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw hn-]-Wn-bn ]n-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-¶ Im-gv-N-bmWv. P-bnw-kv C-½m-\phÂ, {]-knUâ v sI-F-kvF-kv-sFF tIm«bw am-Wv PnÃ-bn-ep-Å-Xv. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn H-cp kw-cw-`-¯n-\v Ø-e-anÃm¯ hn-[-¯n Chn-sS-sbÃmw I-¼-\n-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. d-_-À A-[n-jvTn-X hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v G-sd km-[y-X-bpÅ PnÃ-bn H-cp d-_À ]mÀ-¡n-s\-¡p-dn¨v kÀ-¡mÀ F´p-sIm-≠v Nn-´n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶v hy-h-km-bn-IÄ tNm-Zn-¡p-¶p. PnÃbn-se `q-cn-`m-Kw Fw-F-kvFw-C bq-Wn-äp-I-fpw tem-sW-Sp-¯m-Wv I-¼-\n-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v cq-] \n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯n kÀ-¡m-cn-\p \Â-Ip-¶ C-hÀ-¡v ]-en-i-bn-\-¯n- bm-sXm-cphn-[ k-_v-kn-Unbpw e-`n-¡p-¶nsöpw -]-cm-Xn-bp≠v.

kwØm\ kÀ-¡mÀ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä hÀ-[n-¸n-

¡p-¶ \n-ch[n ]-²-Xn-I-Ä hn-`mh-\w sN-bvXn-«p≠v.

A-¯cw ]-²-Xn-I-fn-te¡v PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI{µw h-gn kw-cw-`-I-cn \n-¶v A-t]-£IÄ kzo-I-cn-¨v hmbv-] e-`y-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv eoUv _m-¦v sN-¿p-¶Xv. _m-¦pIÄ hmbv-] ]m-km-¡p-¶-Xn F-s´-¦nepw Im-c-W-¯m Im-e-Xma-kw h-cp-Itbm _p-²n-ap-«v D-≠m-Ip-Itbm sN-bv-Xm eo-Uv _m-¦v h-gn ]-cm-Xn D-¶-bn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn¨v A-t]£I-\v hmbv-] e-`y-am-¡m-\pÅ k-lm-b-§fpw eoUv _m-¦v sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p-≠v. dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v Fw-F-kv-Fw-C ta-J-e-bv-¡v hmbv] \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v hnhn-[ \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä sIm-≠ph-¶n«p≠v. A-Xv a-säÃm _m-¦p-I-fn-ep-sa-¯n¡p-I-sb-¶ Np-a-X-ebpw eo-Uv _m-¦v \nÀ-h-ln-¨p h-cp¶p. H-cp A-t]-£-I³ sIm-Sp-t¡-≠ FÃm tc-J-Ifpw sImSp¯p I-gn-ªmÂ, t{]m-P-În-sâ h-ep-¸-a-\p-k-cn-¨v -c≠m-gv-N apX H-¶-c am-kw h-sc-bp-Å Im-em-h-[n¡p-Ån Xp-SÀ \-S-]-Sn-bp-≠m-IWw. Sn ]n \m-cm-b-W³ am-t\PÀ, eo-Uv _m¦v, tIm«-bw

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

sd-Un-sa-bv-Uv KmÀ-saâ vkv, `-t£ymÂ-¸m-Z-\ ta-J-e-Ifn h-fÀ¨ d_À, {]nânw-Kv hy-h-km-b-§-

Ä¡m-Wv tIm-«-bw {]-kn-²n t\-Snbn-«pÅsX-¦n-epw PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI-{µ-¯n-sâ tc-JIÄ {]-Imcw Cu ta-J-e-I-fn Fw-F-kvFw-C I-¼-\nIÄ Ip-d-hm-sW-¶v Im-Wm³ km-[n¡pw. sd-Un-sa-bv-Uv KmÀ-saâ vkv, `-t£ymÂ-¸m-Z-\ ta-J-e-I-fmWv PnÃbn {]-[m-\-am-bpw h-fÀ-¨ Im-Wn¡p-¶-Xv. 2014 s^-{_ph-cn h-sc-bp-Å I-W-¡p- {]-Imcw 3891 sd-Un-sa-bv-Uv KmÀ-saâ v-kv I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv PnÃ-bn-epÅXv, `-t£ymÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n 3262Dw. F-¶m tIm-«-b-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I ta-J-e-bn \nÀ-Wm-b-I Øm-\w

h-ln-¡p¶ d-_À A-\p-_-Ô hy-hkm-b-§Ä 1451 F-®w am-{X-w. t]-¸À hy-h-km-b bq-Wn-äpIÄ 420Dw D≠v. d-_-dn-sâ hn-e-\n-e-hm-c-¯n Øn-c-X-bnÃm-¯-Xm-Wv ]-e- kw-cw-`I-scbpw d-_À A-\p-_-Ô hy-h-kmb-¯n \n-¶v A-I-än\n-À-¯p-¶-Xv. a-en-\oI-c-W {]-iv-\-§-Ä D-≠m-Im³ km-[y-X-bp-Å-Xn-\m C³-U-kv{Sn-b G-cn-b-bv-¡p ]pd-¯v C-¯cw hy-h-km-b-§Ä Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn\v _p-²n-ap«v D-≠v. PnÃ-bn ]pXn-b C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-tÌ-äp-IÄ h-cmsX d-_À hy-hkmb bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-sS F-®-¯n hÀ-[-\-bp-≠m-Im-\n-SbnÃ.

ap-¸-tXm-fw sse-k-³-kp-I-Ä k-¼m-Zn-s¨-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶-Xm-Wv Fw-F-kvFw-C ta-

J-e-bn-ep-Å-hÀ {]-[m-\-ambpw t\-cn-Sp-¶ shÃp-hn-fn-. Iq-SmsX C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-kv-tä-äp-I-fn-se bq-Wn-äp-IÄ ssIam-äw sN-¿phmt\m ]p-Xp-¡n ]-Wn-bphmt\m D-S-a-ØÀ-¡v A-h-Im-i-anÃm-¯-Xpw _p-²n-ap-«v kr-ãn-¡p-¶p-≠v. ssN\-bn \n-¶p-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS I-S-¶p-I-b-äw, hn-ZKv[ sXmgn-em-fnI-fp-sS A-`mhw, Ø-e- ZuÀ-e-`yw F-¶n-h-sbÃmw {]-Xnk-Ôn kr-ãn¡p¶p. Ø-e ZuÀ-e-`y-X-bv-¡v ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wp-¶-Xn-\v C-e-t{Îm sI-an-¡-Âkn-sâ Nn-§-h\-s¯ Ø-ew C³-U-kv-{Sn-b F-kvtääm-¡n am-tä≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. Iq-Sm-sX b{´-h-Xv-I-c-W-¯n-\m-h-iyam-b A-SnØm-\ kuIcy-§Ä hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn DtZymK-ØX-e-¯n ]pXn-b- h-Ip-¸p-IÄ cq-]oIcn¡-Ww. hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS ]-e {]-iv-\-§-fnepw PnÃm hy-hkm-b tI{µw k-lm-b-Icam-b {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯p-¶p-≠v. tPm-Wn hÀ-Kokv , am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-SvWÀ A-k-td d-_vsSIv, Ip-dn¨n, tIm«-bw

-Fw

-F-kvFw-C ta-J-e h-fÀ¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-em-sW-¦nepw H-cp ]pXn-b kw-cw-`I-s\ kw_-Ôn-¨v H-cn-¡epw hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§m-³ A\p-tbm-Pyamb k-a-b-aà C-t¸mÄ. PnÃ-bp-sS {][m-\ h-cp-am-\ amÀ-Kam-b d-_À ta-J-e t]m-epw s]m-Xpth am-µy-¯n-em-Wv. d-_-dn-sâ I-\¯ hn-e-bn-Sn-h-m-Wv C-Xn-\p Im-cWw. IÀ-j-IÀ D¸-¶w hnÂ-¡p-¶Xpw Ip-d-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. Cu ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å-hÀ ] ecpw tem-sW-Sp-¯m-Wv hy-hkm-bw Xp-S-§n-bXv. A-Xn-\mÂ, amµyw t\-cn«p-sIm-≠n-cn¡p-¶ Cu k-ab¯v ]-en-i-bn F-s´-¦nepw Cf-hv \Â-Ip-¶-Xv B-izm-k-I-c-am-Ipw. tPmtPm sk-_m-kv-äy³ sP-BÀF-kv C³-U-kv-{Sokv sI-gp-hm-¦pfw, tIm«-bw

17

The Story of Silicon Valley-II

tKm-Uv-^mZÀ

tjm-¡v-se tjm-¡vse

B-Zy-L-«-§-fn sk-an-I-≠-ÎÀ A[n-jvTn-X kw-cw`§-fm-bn-cp-¶p knen-¡¬ hm-en-bn hnP-bw h-cn-¨Xv. C-Xn G-ä-hpw {i-t²-b-amb-Xv Câ B-bn-cp-¶p.

Zn-]n-³ Zm-tam-Zc³

kn-

en-¡¬ hm-en-bp-sS ]n-Xm-sh-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ s{^-Uv sSÀ-am-s\ Ip-dn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p I-gn-ª e-¡¯n hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨Xv. F-¶m kn-en-¡¬ hm-en-¡v H-cp tKm-Uv-^m-Z-dp-ap-s≠-¶v hm-Zn-¡p-¶-hcpw \n-c-h[n, A-ta-cn-¡³ `u-Xn-I-im-kv-{X-Ú-\m-bn-cp-¶ hnÃyw {_mUv-t^m-Uv tjm-¡vse. kn-en-¡¬ hm-en-sb Cet{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv C-s¶m-thj-sâ tI-{µ-am-¡n am-äp-¶-Xn tjm-¡v-se h-ln-¨ ]-¦v sN-dpXÃ. {Sm³-kn-Ì-dn-sâ I-≠p-]n-Sn-¯-¯n ]-¦m-fnbm-b A-t±-l-¯n-\v 1956 s\m-t_ k-½m-\w e-`n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. \yq sP-gvkn-bn-se s_ sS-e-t^m¬ em-_n tPm-en sN-¿pt¼m-gm-bn-cp-¶p tjm-¡v-sebpw k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-Icmb tPm¬ _À-Uo\pw hmÄ-«À {_-s«-bv\pw tNÀ-¶v {Sm³kn-kv-äÀ I-≠p-]n-Sn-¨Xv. ]t£, ]n-¶o-Sv k-l-{]-hÀ-¯I-cp-am-bp-f-f XÀ¡-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶v tjm-¡v-se s_ em-_v-kv hn-«p.

kn-en-¡¬ hm-en Øn-XnsN-¿p-¶ au-≠³ hyq-bn "tjm-¡v-se sk-an-I-≠-ÎÀ em-_v-kn-'sâ Xe-h-\m-bn A-t±-lw ho≠pw A-h-X-cn-¨p. tjm-¡v-se- X-sâ em-_nte-¡v dn-{Iq-«v sNbv-X F³-Pn-\o-bÀ-am-cn sS-Iv `o-a³ Câ-en-sâ inÂ-¸nbmb tKmÀ-U³ aqÀ C-Sw ]n-Sn-¨n-cp¶p. tjm-¡v-se-sb¸-än ]-e hn-Z-Kv-[cpw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯nb-Xn§s\, "A-t±-l-¯n-\v I-gn-hp-f-f F³-Pn-\o-bÀ-amsc I-s≠-¯m³ \-¶m-bn A-dn-bmw. F-¶m ]n-¶o-Sv A-h-cp-am-bn F§-s\ Uo sN-¿-W-sa-¶v A-dn-bnÃ.".

C-Xn hm-kv-X-h-ap-s≠-¶v th-Ww I-cp-Xm³. tjm-¡vse-bp-sS em-_n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶ F-«p t]À H-cp-an-¨v cm-Pn-h-bv¡p-¶ km-l-N-cy-ap-≠m-bn.

A-t±-l-¯nsâ am-t\-Pv-saâ v ssi-en-bn a-\wa-Sp-¯v C-d-§n-t¸m-¶-h-cm-Wv s^bÀssNÂ-Uv sk-an-I-≠-ÎÀ F-¶ I-¼-\n-¡v cq-]w \Â-In-bXv. C-Xn-s\-sbÃmw Xp-SÀ-¶v kn-en-¡¬ A-[n-jvTn-X sk-an-I-≠-Î-dp-I-fnte-¡v am-{X-am-bn tjm-¡vse X-sâ K-thjWw Np-cp-¡n.

en-¡¬ hm-en-bn {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S§n. km³-Uv-ln tdm-Un kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v k-lm-b-am-bn sh-©zÀ Im-¸nä C³-U-kv-{Sn-bpw h-¶-tXm-sS kn-en-¡¬ hm-en-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ Xz-cn-X-K-Xn-bn-em-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. B-¸nÄ Iw]yq-«-dn-sâ 1980se sF]n-H h³-hn-P-b-am-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv sh-©zÀ Im-¸n-ä-en-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ Iq-Sp-X A-\mhr-X-am-b-Xv. 1.3 anÃy¬ tUm-f-dm-Wv B-¸nÄ, sF]n-H h-gn k-am-l-cn-¨Xv. A-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-bn-cp-¶p kn-en-¡hm-en-bn tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ A-[n-jvTn-X kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS I-S-¶p-h-chv. (Xp-S-cpw)

Iq-Sp-X I-¼-\n-IÄ P-\n-¡p-¶p 60I-fp-sS ]-IpXn-tbm-sS kn-en-¡hm-en- Iq-SpX DuÀ-P-kz-e-am-bn. kw-cw-`I-Xz-¯n-sâ iw-sJm-en-IÄ apg-¡n Iq-SpX I-¼-\n-IÄ ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp¯p. C-Xn G-ähpw {]-i-kv-X-amb-Xv tKmÀ-U³ aqdpw tdm-_À«v t\m-bvkpw s^bÀ-ssNÂ-Uv hn«ph-¶v Øm-]n-¨ Câ X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

1968em-bn-cp-¶p Câ cq-]w-sIm-≠Xv. tem-I¯n-se G-ähpw h-ep-Xpw D-bÀ-¶ aq-ey-ap-f-fXpam-b sk-an-I-≠-ÎÀ Nn-¸v \nÀ-am-W I-¼\n-bm-Wv C-¶v CâÂ. C³-sh-Ìdpw sh-©zÀ Im-¸n-ä-en-Ìpam-b BÀ-XÀ tdm¡pw Câ-ensâ `m-K-am-bn-cp¶p. tdm-¡v \Â-Inb 10,000 tUm-f-dpw 2.5 anÃy¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ I¬-hÀ«n-_nÄ Un-_-t©z-gv-kp-am-bn-cp-¶p {]m-Yan-I L-«-¯n- Câ-en-sâ sam-¯w \n-t£]w. c-≠p hÀ-j-¯n-\v ti-jw CâÂ, sF]n-H \-S¯n 6.8anÃy¬ tUm-fÀ k-am-l-cn¨p.

Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n X-s¶ \n-ch-[n skan-I-≠-ÎÀ I-¼-\n-Ifpw Iw-]yq-«À Øm-]Câ Øm-]-Icm-b B³-Un t{Kmhpw tdm-_À-«v t\m-bvkpw tKmÀ\-§-fpw t{]m-{Km-anw-Kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-saÃmw kn- U³ aq-dpw (1978 F-Sp-¯ Nn{Xw)

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FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

cmjv{S-\nÀan-Xnbpw Hcp {_m³Uv _nÂUnwKv {]{Inb Xs¶-bm-Wv. anI-¨ cmjv{S-§sf sI«n-¸-Sp¯ cmjv{S in¸n-Isf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ]wàn-bpsS Ggmw -`mKw

B R A N D I N G / N AT I O N

B U I L D E R S

kq-¸À ]p-Sn³ D-ss{Ibv-\n-sâ `m-Kam-bn-cp¶ {In-an-b, djy-tbm-Sv Iq-«n-t¨À-¯-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« A-´m-cm-{ã hn-aÀ-i-\-§-fm-Wv hv-fm-Un-aÀ ]p-Sns\ A-Sp-¯-Ime-¯v hmÀ-¯-I-fn \n-d-¨Xv. F-¶mÂ, tkm-hn-b-äv bq-Wnb-sâ X-IÀ-¨-bv-¡p ti-jw d-jy-sb I-cp¯p-ä km-¼-¯nI, DuÀ-P, ssk-\nI i-àn-bm-¡n h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn h-ln-¨ ]-¦n-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw tem-I-w {i-²n-¡p-¶ t\-Xm-¡fnsem-cm-fm-b-Xv. B-tfml-cn h-cp-am-\-¯nepw B-`y-´-c DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯nepw am-{X-aà ssk\n-I ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-§-fn-epw ]m-cn-ØnXn-I kwc-£-W-¯n-epw Pohn-X \n-e-hm-c-¯nepw djy anI-hp Im-«n. -Hcp kq-¸À lotdm ]-cn-th-j-¯n-te-¡p-bÀ-¶ ]pSn-sâ t]-cn ImÀ«q¬ h-sc ]p-d-¯n-d-§n... kµo-]v ]n Fkv

tkm -hnb-äv bq-Wn-b-\n- sI-Pn-_n F-¶-dn-bs¸-«n-cp¶ tZio-b kpc-£m I-½n-än-bn Aw-K-am-bn-

s¡m-≠m-Wv hv-fm-Un-aÀ ]p-Sn³ X-sâ s]m-Xp Po-hn-X¯n-\v Xp-S-¡-an-Sp-¶-Xv. ]n¶o-Sv tkm-hnb-äv bq-Wn-b-sâ X-IÀ-¨-bv-¡p ti-jw 1991 sI-Pn_n-bn-se se-^v-ä-\â v tI-W ]Z-hn cm-Pnh-¨v ]p-Sn³ cm-{ão-b Po-hn-X-w B-cw-`n¨p. H-cp ]mÀ-«n-bp-sSbpw `m-K-am-Im-sX kzX {´ \n-e-]m-Sp-Im-c-\m-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S-¡w. 1995 A-¶-s¯ d-jy³ {]-knUâ v t_m-dn-kv sbÂ-Xvkn³ X-sâ kÀ-¡m-cn-te-¡v ]p-Sn-s\ £-Wn-¨p. 1999 h-sc \n À-Wm-b-Iam-b ]-e Øm-\-§-fpw h-ln-¨ ]p-Sn³, sbÂXvkn³ A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn A-[n-Im-cw hn-s«m-gn-ªt¸mÄ Xm-Xv-Imen-I {]-kn-Uâm-bn Ah-tcm-[n¡-s¸«p.

Xm-Xv-Im-en-I-am-bn e-`n-¨ A-[n-Im-cw 2000epw 2004epw sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fn-eq-sS ]p-Sn³ \n-e-\nÀ¯n.

A§-s\ c-≠p tS-ap-I-fn-em-bn Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn F-«p-hÀj-am-Wv B-Zy-L-«-¯n ]p-Sn³ {]-knUâ v ]-Z-hn-bn-encp-¶-Xv. {]-Xn-hÀ-jw i-cm-i-cn 7% km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨C-¡me-¯v -d-jy-¡p-≠mbn. B-`y-´-c D-Â-¸m-Z-\¯n B-dp aS-§v h-fÀ-¨-bpw ssI-h-cn-¡m-\m-bn. 90I-fn-se am-µy-s¯-bpw 1998 D≠mb cq-£am-b km¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sbbpw d-jy-bv-¡v a-dn-I-S-¡m-\mbXv Cu F-«p hÀ-jw sIm-≠m-bn-cp¶p. hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-bn-epw D-WÀ-hv {]-I-S-ambn. DÂ-¸mZ-\, \nÀ-am-W, _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-≠m-b ap-t¶-äw a-[y-hÀ-K-¯n-sâ hym-]v-Xn hn-]p-e-am-¡p-Ibpw Pohn-X \n-e-hm-cw D-bÀ-¯p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. d-jy-bn A-t¸mgpw \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶ _mÀ-«À tam-U hn-\n-a-b-§Ä (]-Ww F-¶ am-[y-aw H-gn-hm¡n h-kv-Xp-¡Ä-¡p ]I-cw h-kv-Xp-¡Ä ssI-am-dp-¶ co-Xn) CÃm-Xm-¡m³ ]p-Sn³ ssI-s¡m-≠ \-S-]-Sn-Ifpw km¼¯n-I cw-Ks¯ sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯n. \n-Ip-Xnbnepw ]p-Sn³ k-aq-eamb ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä h-cp¯n. tImÀ-¸-td-äv \n-Ip-Xn 35% \n-¶v 24% B-¡n Ip-d-¨Xn-s\m¸w sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-b-§Ä¡pw k-lmb-§Ä {]-Jym-]n-¨p. hy-Xykv-X \n-Ip-XnL-S-\-I-fn \n-¶v GXp th-W-sa-¶v I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v sX-c-sª-Sp-¡mhp-¶ kwhn-[m-\hpw GÀ-s¸-Sp¯n. A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v B-\p-Iq-ey-§-fnepw hy-Xym-k-ap-≠m-Ipw. sam-¯-¯nep-Å \n-Ip-Xn-`m-cw Ip-d-bv-¡-s¸-«p. em-`-w t\-Sp¶-Xn-\¸p-dw cm-{ã-¯n-\p Iq-Sn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¶ I-¼-\nI-sf tZio-b Nmw-]y³-am-cm-bn h-fÀ-¯n-s¡m-≠p h-cp-¶-Xn-\mWv ]p-Sn³ {i-an-¨-Xv. F-bÀ-{Im-^v-äv \n-À-am-W cw-K-¯p-≠m-bn-cp-¶ I-¼\n-I-sf H-cp-an-¸n¨p-sIm-≠v cq-]o-I-cn¨ bp-ssWä-Uv F-bÀ-{Im-^v-äv tImÀ-¸-td-j-³ C-¯-c-¯n H-cp tZio-b Nmw-]y-\m-bn h-fÀ¶p. \-ãw ]-c-am-h-[n Ipd-¨v D¸m-Z-\ hÀ-[-\ km-[y-am-¡m³ C-Xn-eq-sS km-[n¨p.

AXp-t]m-se cq-]oI-cn¨ bp-ssWä-Uv jn-¸v _nÂ-Unw-Kv tImÀ¸td-j³ X-IÀ-¨-bn-em-bn-cp-¶ I-¸Â \nÀam-W ta-J-e-bv-¡v ]p-\À-Po-h³ \Â-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. B-Wh-\n-e-b-§-fp-sS \nÀam-W ]-cn-jv-Ic-Ww \-S-¸m¡n-b tdm-ktämw \yq-¢n-bÀ F-\À-Pn kv-tä-äv tImÀ-¸-tdj³, im-kv-{X km-t¦Xn-I cw-K¯pw ssl-sS-Iv hy-h-km-b-cwK¯pw ]p-tcmK-Xn e-£y-an-Sp¶ d-jy³ \mt\m sSIvFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

t\mf-Pn tImÀ-¸td-j³ F-¶n-hbpw ]p-Sn³ `-c-W-Ime¯v cq-]oI-cn-¡-s¸«p.

Hmt«m-tam«o-hv ta-Je-bpw hen-b h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn¨p. tkm-hnb-äv bq-Wnb³ Ime-s¯ _m-[y-XIÄ 2005Hm-sS XoÀ-¡m³ d-jy-¡mbn. C-Xn-\p {]-[m-\-ambpw k-lm-b-I-amb-Xv F-® hy-h-km-b-¯n\p≠m-b ap-t¶-ä-amWv. 2000¯n-\pti-j-ap≠m-b km¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-bn F-®bpw {]-Ir-Xn hm-X-Ihpw \n À-Wm-b-I ]-¦p-h-ln-¨p. C-h-bp-sS I-b-äp-a-Xn-bneq-sS e-`n-¡p-¶ \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\w hÀ-[n-¡p¶-Xv cm-Py-s¯ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-se-¯n-¡p-sa-¶v ]p-Sn³ i-cn-bm-bn hn-e-bncp-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. {]-Ir-Xn hm-X-I I-b-äp-a-Xn-bp-sS hn]-Wn hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¨Xn-eq-sS A-´m-cm-{ã cwK-¯v H-cp F-\À-Pn kq-¸À ]-hÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn D-b-cm\pw d-jy¡mbn.

sa-Zvh-tZhn-s\m¸w djy³ `-c-W-L-S-\-{]-Im-cw H-cmÄ-¡v c-≠p tSw am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p {]-knUâ v B-bn-cn-¡m-³ A-h-Imiw.

A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v 2008 ]p-Sn³ {]-knUâ v ]-Zhn-sbmgnªp. Zn-an{Xn sa-Zv-h-tZ-hm-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv {]-kn-Uâm-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«Xv. ]-t£, sa-Zvh-tZ-hn-sâ k-lmb-t¯m-sS {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn ]p-Sn³ A-[n-Im-c-¯n Xn-cn-s¨¯n. Hcp-t]m-se i-àamb c≠v A-[nIm-c tI-{µ-§Ä F-¶-Xm-bn ]n¶-s¯ Øn-Xn. BtKmf km¼¯n-I am-µy-¯n-sâ B-Lm-X-¯n \n-¶v d-jy-sb H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc c-£n-s¨-Sp-¡m-\m-b-Xm-Wv C-¡me-s¯ hen-b t\«w. bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-\p-ambpw A-ta-cn-¡bp-am-bp-Å _-Ô-§-fn- D-e-¨n-ep-≠m-sb-¦nepw d-jy¡v ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡m-\m-bn. km-¼¯n-I \n-e X-I-cm-sX Im-¯ d-jy-sb 2008 temI-_m-¦v A-`n-\-µn-¨p. kÀ-¡mÀ C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ djy-bn-se tImÀ-¸-td-äv Im-cy-\nÀ-h-l-W-¯n Kp-W-]-cam-b am-ä-§-fp≠m-¡n-b-Xm-bn _m¦v Hm-^v ^n³-em³-Un-sâ C³-kv-än-äyq-«v -t^mÀ F¡-tWm-an-Iv-kv C³ {Sm³-kn-j\pw \n-co£n¨p. P-\-kwJym \n-b-{´-W-¯n C¡m-e-b-f-hn ssI-hcn-¡m\m-b t\-«hpw {] iw-k t\Sn. bp-ssWä-Uv djym ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS Øm-\m À-°n-bm-bn 2012se {]-knUâ v sX-c-sª-

Sp-¸n ]p-Sn³ X-s¶ a-Õ-cn-¡p-sa-¶v sa-Zv-h-tZ-hv {]Jym-]n¨p. `-c-W-LS-\m t`-ZK-Xn-bn-eqsS \-S¯nb B \o-¡hpw sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v \-S-¯n¸pw I-Sp-¯ {]-Xn-tj-[§fpw hn-aÀ-i-\-§-fp-am-Wv cm-Py-¯n-\-I¯pw ]p-d¯pw kr-ãn-¨Xv. `m-hn-bn-se d-jy³ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bp-Å X-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-IÄ ap³-\nÀ-¯n G-gp te-J-\-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p sIm-≠m-bn-cp-¶p ]p-Sn³ sX-c-sª-Sp¸n-s\ t\-cn-«-Xv.

ho≠pw {]-kn-Uâ v {]-knUâ v ]-Z-hn-bn Xn-cn-s¨¯n-b ]p-Sn³ B-WthmÀ-P hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bp-Å h³ ]-²-Xn-IÄ {]-Jym]n-¨p. 2015Hm-sS d-jy-sb B-W-h hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ ap³\n-c-bn-se-¯n-¡p-I-bm-Wv e-£yw. ^v-tfm-«nw-Kv \yq-¢n-bÀ ¹mâp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡p-¶ ]-²-Xn-¡v 2012Hm-sS Xp-S-¡-an-«p. ssk\n-I ta-J-e-bnepw ]p-Sn³ `c-Ww h-cp¯n-b ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä am-Xr-Im-]-c-am-bn-cp¶p. B-bp-[-§-fp-sSbpw km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sSbpw Af-hv hÀ-[n-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ X-s¶ ssk-\n-I-cp-sS F-®w sh-«n-¡p-d¨p. ssk\n-I kv-Iq-fp-IÄ 65 \n-¶v an-I-¨ 10 F-®-am-bn Np-cp-¡n.

IcmÀ ssk-\n-I-tkh-\w H-cp-hÀ-j-am-¡n Ip-d-¨-Xv tk\-bn-se Nq-j-W-§Ä CÃm-Xm¡n. h-\y-Po-hn kw-c-£W-¯n\pw ]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£-W-¯n\pw A-t±-lw \ ÂIn-b {]m-[m-\yhpw {i-²-t\-Sn-bn-«p-≠v. ]q-s¨-≠p-Ifpw I-tÃdpw H-tc ka-bw G-äp-hm-§n-s¡m-≠v tkm-hn-b-äm\´-c d-jy-sb ZoÀ-L-Im-ew \-bn-¨ t\-Xm-hv A-[n-Im-c¯n Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. 2007 ssSw am-K-kn\pw d-jybn-se F-Iv-kv-s]À-«v am-K-kn\pw ]p-Sns\ s]-gv-k¬ H-^v Z C-bdm-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¯p-. temI-s¯ G-ähpw i-à\m-b hy-àn-bm-bm-Wv t^mÀ-_v-kv amK-kn³ \n-e-hn A-t±l-s¯ A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. kq-¸À ]p-Sn³ F-¶ t]-cn H-cp kq-¸À lotdm B\n-ta j³ I-Ym-]m-{Xhpw ]p-d-¯n-d§n-bn-«p≠v.

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B R A N D

`m-h-\-bp-sS Ä I p ¸ m b s I ss "D]t`m-àr kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v Nn-d-tI-Ip-¶ ImÂ-¸\n-I I-hnX-I-fm-Wv ]-c-ky-§Ä'- hn³-̬ NÀ-¨n-ensâ hm-¡p-IÄ Im-e-§Ä-¡n-¸p-dhpw A-tX {]-m[m-\y-t¯msS HmÀ-¡-s¸-SpI-bm-Wv. ImÂ-¸-\n-I-X-bp-sSbpw `m-h-\-bp-sS-bpw ssI-sbm¸p ]-Xn-ª- ]-c-ky-§Ä G-sXm-cp hy-h-kmb-¯n-sâbpw {_m³-Un-sâbpw h-f-À-¨-bv-¡p th-Kw Iq«p¶p. tI-c-f-¯nse {][m-\ ]c-ky G-P³-kn-IÄ A-h-cp-sS G-ähpw {i-t²bam-b ]-c-ky-Nn-{X-¯n\p ]n-¶n-se B-i-b-§fpw A-Xv {_m³-Un-\v \ÂIn-b kzo-Im-cy-Xbpw hy-à-am-¡p¶p.

C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

I®p-S¡nb tlmÀ-Unw-KpIÄ

H-cp]m-Sv hmÀ-¯m Nm-\-ep-I-fm-Wv tI-

¡m³ P-\-§Ä-¡v I-gn-bp-¶nÃ.

Cu I¬-kyq-aÀ C³-ssk-än c-f-¯n-ep-Å-Xv, A-Xn-\m ]pXn-sbm-cp \n-¶p-sIm-≠mWv am-Xr-`q-an hmÀ-¯m Nm-\-en-sâ hc-hv P-\§-sf A-dn\yq-kv Nm-\-en-\p th-≠n-bpÅ Imwbn-¡p-I- F¶-Xv shÃp-hn-fn-bmWv. A-¯s]-bv³ sNbvX-sX-¶v ssa{Xn Ac¯n-sem-cp shÃp-hn-fnbm-bn-cp-¶p 2012 sUzÀ-ssS-knwKvv {In-tb-än-hv sl-Uv am-Xr-`q-an \yq-kv Nm-\-en-\p th-≠n ssa{Xn thWp-tKm-]m hy-à-am-¡p-¶p.

A-UvhÀ-ssS-knwKv G-sä-Sp-¯Xv. ]q-¨ ] \q-dv I-W-¡n\v tlmÀ-Unw-Kpm Ip-Sn-¡p-¶ Nn-{X-¯n I-®S-¨v ]m If n 98 F-®w t]mepw B-cp  Ip-Sn-¡p-¶-hÀ {i-²n-¡p-I, - I-gp-X-bpImW p¶ nÃm-sb-¶-Xm-Wv hm-kvsS Nn-{X-w Im-«n s]m-XpP\-s¯ C§-s\ Xhw. I≠ mepw A-sX-´m-sW-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶-hÀ kq-£n-¡p-I-, ap-X-e-bp-sS cm-Pp ta-t\m³ Xnc n¨ d nb m³ ]-e-cpw _-²-s¸-SpNn{X¯n\v ap-X-e-¡-®oÀ s]m-gn-¡p-¶-hÀ U-b-dÎÀ ¶nÃ.

F¶ m am-Xr-`q-an \yq-knF-¶o Iym-]v-j-\p-IÄ \Â-In-bm-bn-cp-¶p ssa{Xn sâ tlmÀU nwK pIÄ P-\-§Ä Imw-s]-bv³. FÃmw Hu«v-tUmÀ Imw-s]{i² n¡ pI b pw NÀ¨ sN-¿p-Ibpw bv-\p-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶Xpw {]-tXy-I-XsNb v X p.

Cu Imws ]-bv\n\v bmWv. \n-ch-[n hmÀ-¯m Nm-\-ep-IÄ¡pw 2014se s]¸ À {Int bä nh v sh¦ e A-hmÀ-Uv e-`n]-{X-§Ä-¡pw C-S-bn hmÀ-¯-bp-sS kXyw ¡pI b p≠ mb n.

A-sÃ-¦n hm-kv-X-h-sa-´m-sW-¶v a-\-kn-em-

20

hn KmÀ-Uv tI-_n-fn-s\ {i-t²-b-am-¡n-b ]-ckyw Kp-W-ta-·bpw kp-c-£bpw hy-à-am-¡n

1996 hn KmÀ-Uv tI-_n-fn-\p th-≠n sNbv-X ]-ckyw Nmhd ]c-ky G-P³-kn-bp-sS an-Ihn-sâ D-Zm-l-cWambn-cp¶p. ^n-t\m-se-Iv-kv tI-_nÄ H-¶ma\m-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ Im-e-¯mWv ho KmÀ-Uv h-b-dnw-Kv tI-_n-fn-sâ ]-ckyw Nmhd sN-¿p-¶Xv. A-¶v ho KmÀ-U-n-\v kz-´am-bn tI-_nÄ ^m-Îdn-sbm-¶p-anÃm-bn-cp¶p. ""tI-_n-fp-I-sfÃmw H-tc Kp-W-ta-·-bpÅ-Xm-Wv F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-¡me-¯v P-\-§-fpsS -sXän-²m-c-W. A-Xn-\m h-b-dnw-Kv tI-_n-fn-sâ t]m-kn-äo-hv L-S-I-§-Ä ssl-sse-äv sN-bv-Xv tPmk-^v Nmhd ]-c-ky-sa-Sp-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. knC-H h-b-dnw-Kv tI-_n-fn-se sN-¼p I-¼n t]m-bn-â v Nm-h-d B-Uv {Xn Fw-Fw th-W-sa-¶pw H-cp tI-_n-fn-sâ aoUnb du-≠v 90 ao-ä-dm-sW-¶p-apÅ hn-h-c§Ä ]-c-ky-¯n sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶-Xv A-§-s\-bmWv'' Nmh-d B-Uv aoUn-b kn-CH tPmk-^v Nm-h-d ]-dªp. C-¯-c¯n ]-c-ky-¯n-eq-sS H-cp ]pXn-b A-dn-hv P-\-§-fn-se-¯n-¡m \pw Nm-h-d-bv-¡mbn. Pnw-Kn-fp-IÄ kw-tbm-Pn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠p-Å ]-c-ky-§Ä [m-cm-f-am-bn h-¶n-cp-¶ Ime-¯v U-b-tem-Kv {]-tk-tâj-\n-eq-sS sNbv-X ]-ckyw {_m³-Un-\v G-sd Kp-Ww sN-bvXp. AXp I-gn-ªv -ho KmÀ-Un-\p th-≠n hn kv-ämÀ Np-cn-ZmÀ, tPmkv-tIm-bv-¡p- -th-≠n hm-Wn hniz-\m-Yn-s\ tam-U-em-¡n-b ]-ckyw F-¶n-h-bn-eqsS kw-`m-j-W-¯n-\v {]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip-¶ ]-c-ky-§-fp-sS H-cp s{S³-Uv Xp-S-§nhbv-¡m³ Nm-h-d B-Uv ao-Unb-bv¡mbn. hn KmÀ-Uv tI-_n-fn-sâ ]-cky¯n\vv apw-ss_ B-Øm\-am-b dmt¸m A-hmÀUpw sIm-¨n³ B-Uv ¢-ºn-sâ A-hmÀ-Upw e-`n-¨p. Hcp DÂ-¸-¶-¯nsâ hnÂ-¸-\ hÀ-[n-¸n-¨-Xn-\p-Å A-hmÀUmsW-¶m-bn-cp-¶p dmt¸m A-hm-ÀUv \Â-In-b Pqdn ]-d-ª-Xv. k-Zy-¡p-Å A-cn \n-d-]-d-bm-sW-¶p ]-dªv A-cn-sb B-Zy-am-bn {_m³-Uv sN-bv-X-Xpw \n-d-]-d-bp-sS ]-c-ky-¯n-eq-sS i-¦-cm-Sn-sb-¶ A-Xp-ey {]-Xn`-sb B-Zy-am-bn ]-c-ky-¯n-e-h-X-cn-¸n-¨Xpw Nm-h-d B-Uv ao-Un-b-bm-bn-cp¶p.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

s{K-bv-äv _m-¡vhm-«À Imw-s]-bv³ tIc-f Sq-dn-k-s¯ s{]m-tam-«v sN-¿p-¶-

\v t]À CâÀ-s\-äneq-sS hf-sc th-Kw Xn-\m-bn \-S¯n-b _m-¡vhm-«À Imws]X-s¶ Imw-s]-bv-\n bv-\m-Wv kv-ämÀ-¡v I-½yq-Wn-t¡jsâ t\mSv {]-Xn-I-cn-¨p.

HmÀa-I-fn-se Xm-cw. G-sXm-cp hn-t\m-Z Ip-d¨v B-g-vN-IÄk-©m-cnbpw tI-c-f-¯n h-¶p Xn-cn¡p-Ån Xs¶ ¨pt]m-bm HmÀ-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ H-¶m-Wv _m-¡vhm-«À sh_v\-½p-sS Im-b-ep-Ifpw A-Xn-eq-sS-bp-Å ssk-äv 40,000 t] DÃm-k-bm-{X-bpw. A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s¶-bmÀ k-µÀ-in-¨p, 8100 Wv Im-b-epI-sf ]c-ky-¯n-\m-bn D-]-tbms^-bv-kv_p-¡v Kn¨Xv. F-¶m Øn-c-am-bn Im-Wp¶-Xp D-]-t`m-àm-¡-Ä t]m-se lukvt_m-«n k-©-cn¨pw sj«¬ ]nt\-tdm- ]-c-kyw sj-bÀ I-c-bn \n¶p-sIm-≠p-saÃm-ap-Å Nn-{XoI{In-tbänhv c-W co-Xn H-gn-hm-¡ns¡m-≠m-Wv C-Xn-sâ UbdÎÀ, ÌmÀ¡v sN-bvXp. ]-ckyw Bi-bw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. Imb Im-gv-N- IayqWnt¡j³ H-cmgv-N ]n-¶n-«t¸mÄ 1400 sh_vI-Ä C-Xph-sc Im-Wm-¯ co-Xn-bn- t^mssk-äp-I-fn s«m-I-fmbn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cpCu Imw-s]-bv-\ns\-¡p¶p Nn-´. A-Xp X-s¶bmbn-cp-¶p henb shÃp-hn-fn. dn-¨p ]-cm-amÀ-i-ap-≠mbn. hm-«À thÄ-Uv F-Iv-kv-]o-cn-b³-kv F-¶ {S-m-h kwØm\¯v CXphsc t{]m-{Km-an \n-¶v {]-tNm-Z-\-apÄ-s¡m≠v G-cn-b sNbvXXn h-¨v Gähpw hyq F-¶ k-¦Â-¸-¯n-se-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. Cu henb BImi \n-Ýe ]-cn-]m-Snbn-se k-©m-cn-I-Ä Hm-tcm \m-Sn-sâbpw k-hnOmb{KlWw IqSnbm-bntijXI-Ä {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p-≠v. ssN-\-bn h³-acp-¶p tI-c-f Sq-dn-k-¯n-\p Xn F-¶ t]m-se F-s´-¦nepw H-cp hy-Xykv-XX th-≠n ÌmÀ-¡v sNbv-X-Xv. FÃm bm-{Xn-Icpw FÃm \m-Sp-I-fnepw tX-Sp-¶p. AXpZn t{Käv _m¡vsIm-≠mWv tam-kv-äv ^m-kn-t\-änw-Kv hm-«À thÄ-Uv hmt«gv kv F¶p t]cn-« Cu {]NmcW¯neqsS C³ Zn FÀ-¯v F-¶- co-Xn-bn tI-cf-s¯ A-h-XtIcf¯nte¡v IqSpX hn-tZi, B`y´c cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ {i-an-¨Xv. A-Xn-\p th-≠n hen-b {i-aw k©mcnIsf BIÀjn-¡m-\m-bn. Iq-SmsX tI-c-fX-s¶-bm-Wv R§Ä \-S-¯n-bXv. tZio-b am-[y-a-§¯n-sâ Im-b-tem-c ku-µ-cyw \-½p-sS Sq-dn-k-¯n-sâ Ä¡pw A-´À-tZio-b am-[y-a-§-Ä¡pw \ÂIn-b Nn-{X{]-[m\ hn-]-Wnbmb bq-tdm-¸n-epw Cw-¥-≠n-epw {^m³§Ä F-Sp-¡m³ dn-tam-«v I¬-t{Smfpw a-äv A-Xym-[p\nknepw C-ä-en-bn-epw kv-s]-bn-\n-ep-saÃmw hmÀ-¯-amI kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-ap-Å F-«v tdm-«À sl-en-Iym-am-Wv [y-a-§-fn-eq-sS A-dnbn¡m³ kv-ämÀ¡n-\v C-Xn-eq-sS D-]-tbm-Kn-¨Xv. G-cn-b t^-mt«m{Km-^n-bn A-Ûpkm-[n-¨p. C-¡-tWm-an-Ìv, k¬-sU ssSwkv {Sm-hÂ, X-§Ä kr-ãn-¨n-«p-Å ^n-³-em³-Uv kz-tZin hn-sà Fw- sP ssl-thm-Wn-sâbpw ÌmÀ¡v IayqWnt¡j³- ]m-co-kv am¨v, Uu, CâÀ-\m-j-W {Sm-hÂ, tIm-≠\m-kv-äv {Sm-hÂ, Pn-tbm-kn-b¬ XpS-§nb am-K-kn-\pknsâ {In-tbänhv UbdÎÀ sj«¬ ]nt\-tdm-bpI-fn-epw Cu Imw-s]-bv³ sSbpw t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å 25 Aw-K kw-L-amWv Cu C-Sw ]n-Sn¨p. cm-Py-¯n-\ cw-K-§Ä Iym-a-d-bn ]-I-À-¯n-b-Xv. B-bn-c-¡-W-¡nI¯v Cu ]-ckyw BZyw

{]-Xy-£-s¸«-Xv C-´ySp-sU-bn-em-bn-cp¶p, ]n-¶oSv Hu«v ep¡v, tem¬-en ¹m-\äv, {Sm-h en-sjÀ, s^-an-\, thmKv, t^m-_v-kv Xp-S§n-b hnhn-[ am-K-ko-\p-I-fnepw Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¨p. tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« {Sm-h t{SUv tjm B-b sF-Sn-_n _À-en-\n-se tKmÄ-U³ kn-än tK-äv A-hmÀ-Uv Zn s{Kbv-äv _m-¡v hm-t«-gv-kv Imw-]-bn³ kzÀ-®w t\Sn. Sq-dn-kw cwKs¯ Hm-kv-ImÀ F-¶mWv Cu A-hmÀ-Uv A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. Cu ta-f-bn 189 cm-Py-§-fn \n-¶mbn 1,70,000 k-µÀ-i-IÀ ]-s¦-Sp-¯ncp¶p.

¢n¡m-b ]m-c-K¬ Imw-s]bv³ ]m-c-K¬ N-¸-en-sâ Kp-W-ta-

\n-e-\n-¶n-cp¶p. C-Xp I-W¡n-se-Sp-¯mWv Cu ]-c-ky·bpw D-]-tbmK£-a-Xbpw hy¯n\vv ]n-¶n-se B-i-bw à-am-¡nb Imw-s]-bv³ lmaÀ cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. AÑ-sâ sN-bv-X-h-bn an-I-¨p \nÂ-¡p-¶ sN-cp-¸n«p-sIm-≠v Im-ap-InH-¶m-Wv. ZzbmÀ-°-ap-Å X-am-isb Im-Wm³ H«pw B-t£]w tXm-¶m-¯ hn-[t]m-Ip-¶ a-I-t\m-Sv, \o ¯nemWv Cu ln-äv ]-c-ky-¯n C«n-cn-¡p-¶ sN-cp-¸v F-tâD-]-tbm-Kn¨-Xv. KÀ-`n-Wnbm-b Xm-sW-¶v ]-d-b-W-sa-¶v `m-cy-bp-am-bn t]m-Ip-¶ `À-¯mhnA-ѳ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶Xmt\m-Sv C-sX-{X- am-k-ambn, bn-cp-¶p ]-c-kyw. ""A-Ñ-sâ Ip-sd am-k-am-b-tÃm?, Ipg-¸sN-cp-¸v Im-apIn-tbm-sSm-¯v {io-\mYv sam-¶p-anÃtà ?, C-Xv I-gn-ª I-d-§m³ ]-äp-¶ hn-[-¯n knCH, lm aÀ a-g-¡m-e-¯p-ÅX-tà Xp-S§nb s{S³-Un-bpw ssÌ-en-jpamtNm-Zy-§Ä a-äp-Å-h-cn \n-s¶sW¶ v t_m[ y-s¸-Sp-¯nb ]-c-ky-¯n-\v ¯p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p ]-c-ky-¯n-sâ D-ÅAhmÀU pI s fm¶pw In-«n-bn-sÃ-¦nepw S¡w. sN-cp-¸n-sâ Im-emh-[n-sb-¡p-dn-¨m{_m³U ns â hf À¨ b v-¡pw kzo-Im-cy-XWv Cu tNm-Zy-§-sf-¶v A-h-km-\-am-Wv bv ¡ pw hfs c ]¦ v hl n-¨p. G-ähp-samhy-à-am-¡p-I, kw`-hw ¢n-¡m-bn.

Sph n sX¶ n´ y³ Xmcw km-a-´-sb AXp-t]m-se Xs¶ Hm-^o-kv N-¸tamU e m¡ n sNbv X ]c -kyw kv-{Xo-IÄen-s\ bp-hm-¡-fn-se-¯n-¡m³ sN-bv-X ¡nS b nepw ]mc K N¸ -en-s\ kzo-Im]-c-ky-hpw {i-t²-b-ambn. ]m-c-K¬ sNcya m¡ps a¶ Imc y¯ n R-§Ä-¡v cp-¸p-IÄ {]m-b-am-b-hÀ-¡v am-{X-ap-Å-XmHc p kwi b h pa nÃ''. lmaÀ kn-C-H {iosW-¶v bp-hm-¡-fn- Hcp sX-än-²m-c-W \m-Yv ]-d-bp¶p.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

21

C³Ukv{Sn t^m¡kv

{]Xn-k-Ô

I¡h H-cp Ime-¯v A-ta-cn-¡, {^m³-kv F-¶o cm-Py-§-fn-te¡v tI-c-f-¯n \n¶v hym-]-I-am-bn I-¡-bnd¨n Ib-än A-b-¨n-cp-¶p. kn-aâ v, Ip-½mbw, Sq-¯v t]-Ìv, s^-bv-kv ]u-UÀ Xp-S§n- hnhn-[ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS A-kw-kvIrX h-kv-Xp-hmbn I-¡-t¯m-Spw D-]-tbm-K-{]-Z-amWv. F-¶mÂ, tI-c-f-¯n-\v G-sd km-[y-X-I-fp-Å I-¡ hyh-km-bw C¶v {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bpsS \qengbn-eq-sS-bm-Wv k-©-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ap-¸-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw t]À sXmgn-se-Sp-¡p-¶ I-¡ hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ hn-i-Zmw-i-§fpw {]-Xn-k-Ônbpw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-I-bmWv "C³-U-kv{Sn t^m¡-kv'... kpPojv sI Fkv

a-Õy-_-Ô-\ ta-Je Ign-ªm Im-b-ep-am-bn _-Ôs¸-«v G-ä-hp-a-[n-

Iw t]À sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶ ta-J-e-bmWv I-¡ hy-h-kmbw. C-¶v ]-e ]m-S-§-fnepw I-¡ Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶ps≠-¦nepw hm-Wn-Py-]-c-ambn I-¡-bpsS km-[y-X-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶Xv sImÃw, B-e-¸p-g, tIm-«bw, F-dWm-Ip-fw PnÃ-I-fn-emWv. \n-e-hn-se I-W-¡p-I-f-\p-k-cn-¨v G-I-tZ-iw ap-¸Xn-\m-bn-cw t]-À Cu ]-c-¼-cm-K-X hyh-km-b-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v D-]-Po-h-\ amÀ-Kw I-s≠-¯p-¶p. th-¼-\m-«v Im-b-en-se {]-Ir-XnZ-¯am-b k¼¯m-Wv I-¡. hm-cnsb-Sp-¡p-¶ I¡ ]p-gp-§n C-d-¨n-bpw tXmSpw thÀ-Xn-cn-¡pw. tXmSv k-lIc-W kw-L-§Ä h-gn hnÂ-¡p-Ibpw, Cd-¨n sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ kz´am-bn hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶-p. aq-¶v Z-im-Ðw ap¼v klI-c-W kw-L§Ä I-¡bnd-¨n ti-J-cn-¨v I-b-äpa-Xn sN-bvXn-cp¶p. C-´y-bn t¹-Kv tcm-Kw ]SÀ-¶-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v A-ta-cn-¡, {^m³kv ap-Xem-b cmPy-§-Ä I-¡bnd-¨n hm-t§-s≠-¶ \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-¯Xv Cu hy-h-km-bs¯ Xs¶ _m-[n¨p. C-t¸mÄ c-≠v am-kw Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ am{Xw H-cp I-s≠bv-\À I-¡bnd-¨n {^m³-kn-te-¡v I-b-än A-b¡ -- p¶p. kw-Øm-\-¯v 14 I-¡ hy-hkm-b k-lI-c-W kw-L§-fm-Wv D-ÅXv.

I-¡-t¯m-Sv {][m-\ A-kw-kvIr-X h-kvXp C-´y-bn-se sam-¯w I-dp-¯ I-¡-bp-sS- DÂ-¸mZ-\w {]-Xn-hÀ-jw F-gp-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw S-®m-sW-¦n CXn th-¼-\m-«v Im-b-en-se am{Xw I-¡ A³-]-Xn-\mbn-cw S-¬ h-cp-w. \o-äv I-¡ (I-¡ ]p-gp-§n Cd-¨n am-änb tXm-Sv) ]-e {][m-\ DÂ-¸-¶-

22

§-fp-tSbpw {][m-\ A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-hm-Wv. kn-aâ v, Im-Õyw ImÀss_-Uv, skw, Sq-¯v t]-Ìv, s^-bv-kv ]u-UÀ XpS-§n-b-h \nÀ-an-¡m³ \o-äv I-¡ A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. Iq-SmsX t]¸-dn-\p-Å ]Ä-¸v ip-²o-I-c-W-¯n\pw ]m-S-ti-J-c-§-fn-se A-¾mw-iw Ip-dbv¡m\pw C-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.

kÀ-¡mÀ A-hKW\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ]-cnK-W-\ CÃm-¯Xm-Wv I-¡ hy-h-km-bw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ shÃp-hnfn. ]qÀ-W h-fÀ-¨sb-¯nb ]-¯v In-tem-{Kmw I-¡ ]p-gp-§n-bm H-cp In-tem-{Kmw C-d¨n h-sc e-`n-¡pw. amÀ-¡-än \qd-v cq-]-bn Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv H-cp Intem I-¡-bn-d-¨n-bp-sS hne. A³-]-Xn-\m bn-cw S¬ I-¡-bn \n-¶v A-¿mbn-cw S¬ Cd-¨n e-`n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶mWv I-W¡v. A-§-s\-bm-sW-¦n C-Xn-\v A³]-Xv tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc hn-e e-`n-¡p-w. F-¶m kz-Imcy taJ-e-bn-ep-ÅhÀ h-fÀ-¨-sb-¯p-¶-Xn\p ap-¼v I-¡ hm-cn \-in-¸n-¡p¶-Xv aq-ew, G-Xm-≠v 40 tIm-Sn-bn¸-cw cq-]-bp-sS \-ã-am-Wv D-≠m-Ip¶Xv. I¡-bp-sS ]p-dwtXm-Sv S-®n-\v i-cmi-cn 2500 c-q-] h-sc-bm-Wv hn-e. tI-c-f¯n \n-¶pw {]-Xn-hÀ-jw e-`n-¡p-¶ I-¡t¯m-Sn-\v 125 tIm-Sn cq-]h-sc In-«pw. C-Xn \n¶v A-©v i-X-am-\w hmäpw S-®n-\v 63 cq-] h-sc tdm-bÂänbpw tdmbÂ-än-¡v c≠p i-X-am-\w C-³-Iw Sm-Ivkpw AS¡w H-cp tImSncq-]tbm-fw kÀ-¡m-cn-\v e`n-¡p-¶p.

F-¶mÂ, C-{Xbpw Xp-I J-P-\m-hnte-s¡-¯n¡p-¶ ]-c-¼-cmKX hyh-kmbs¯ kÀ-¡mÀ I-≠n-sÃ-¶v \-Sn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¶v kw-Øm-\ I-¡ hy-hkmb k-lI-c-W kw-Lw I¬ho-\À sI F keow ]dbp-¶p. k-lI-cW kwL§fn 10 tImSnbpsS I¡bmWv FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

Ôn-bp-sS I-b-¯nÂ

hy-h-kmbw sI«n¡nS¡p¶Xv. BcymSv, apl½, F-¶m C¯-cw Ip-½m-b-¯n-\v \o-äp I-¡-bn ssh¡w, Imhmew, ]q¨m¡Â, sh¨qÀ, \n-¶v D-≠m-¡p-¶ Ip-½m-b-¯n-sâ Kp-W-ta-· eIpacIw XpS-§n-bn-S-§-fnse kwL`n-¡m-dnÃ. §-fn-seÃmw I¡ sI«n¡nS-¡p¶p.

Irjn`h³ hgn IÀjIÀ¡v e`n¨p sIm kzIm-cy ta-J-e-bn-ep-ÅhÀ A\ ≠ncp¶ \oäpI¡bpsS k_vknUn _m-¦v [nIrXam-bn I¡ kw-`-cn¨v, k-lI-cW F¡u≠neqsS B¡n-b-Xpw {]-Xnk-Ôn krkwL§fn sImSp¡msX kzImcyãn¨p. C-t¸m-gp-Å C-d-¡pa-Xn \-bw kÀ-¡mÀ hyànIfpsS NqfIÄ-¡v \o-äp I-¡ ]p-\x-]cn-tim-[n-¨v X-IÀ-¨-bn-te-¡v \o-§p-¶ \ÂIp¶p. CXpaqew \nIpXn AS-¨v I-¡ hy-h-kmb-s¯ kw-c-£n-¡-W-sa-¶v Cu ta{]-hÀ-¯n¡p¶ kw-L-§-fm-Wv {]-XnJ-e-bn-ep-ÅhÀ B-h-iy-s¸-Sp¶p. k-Ôn-bn-em-Ip¶Xv. I¡bpsS hymPkÀ-¡mÀ \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xv tIm-Sn-IÄ sI F kenw tiJcW-hpw hn¸\bpw XSbp¶ I¬ho\À ,kwØ m\ ssa-\nwKv an-\-d B-Îv {]-Imc-w sse-kImcy¯n ssa-\nw-Kv B³Uv Pn-tbmfI-¡ hy-hkmb ³sk-Sp-¯-hÀ-¡v am-{X-amWv I¡ hm-cm³ A-\p Pn Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâpw s]meokpw \S]Sn kzoI-cn-¡p-¶n-söpw keow ]dbp-¶p. k-lI-c-W kw-Lw a-Xn-bp-ÅXv. F-¶m A-dn-ªpw A-dn-bm-sXbpw ]-ecpw A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn I-¡ hm-cp-¶p≠v. H-cp Sam-tä-≠ C-d-¡pa-Xn \-bw I-¡ hm-c-W-sa-¦n 63 cq] tdm-bÂ-än-bm-bn-«v ap³-IqÀ tI{µ kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpIfpsS hnIeamb A-S-bv¡-Ww. Iq-Sm-sX Nc-¡v hnÂ-¡p-¶-Xn-\v A-©v Cd¡paXn-\-bw hen-sbm-c-f-hv h-sc Cu hy-h-kmbi-X-am-\w hmäpw \Â-IWw. A§-s\ t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ s¯ ]n-t¶m-«-Sn-¸n-¨n-«p≠v. hn-tZi-¯p \n¶pw Ip-d-ª H-cp S¬ I-¡-bv-¡v 190 cq-]-tbm-fw kÀ-¡m-cn-te-¡v sN-e-hn C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p¶ Np-®m-¼p IÃpw Ip-½mA-S-bv-¡-Ww. F-¶m A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn h³-tXm-Xn bhpw hn-]-Wn-bn hn-e Ip-d-¨v e-`n-¡p-¶-XnI-¡ hm-cp-¶ kw-L-§-sf \n-b-{´n-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ \m Pemän³ C´ym enanäUv, sIm¨nbnse kn\-S-]-Sn- kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶nÃ. tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS \-ã-am-Wv C-XnFwBÀ, _n\m\nkn¦v, sImÃs¯ sIFwFwFÂ, eq-sS kÀ-¡m-cn-\-p≠mIp-¶Xv. A-tXm-sSm-¸w X-s¶, shÅqcnse F¨vF³F F¶o Øm]\-§Ä ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn I-¡ hy-h-km-b-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶-hÀ{]m-tZinI NqfIfn \n¶pÅ Ip½mbw hm§msX-bm- ¡m-bn bm-sXm-cp \-S-]-Sn-Ifpw D-≠m-Ip-¶p-anÃ. kwbn-«p≠v. hnÂ-¸-\ CÃm-¯-Xn-\m sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v Øm\-¯v ssa-\nw-Kv B³-Uv Pn-tbmf-Pn h-Ip-¸n-sâ Iqen sImSp¡m³ t]mepw k-lI-cW kwL§Ä Io-gn-em-Wv I-¡ ti-J-c-Whpw hn¸-\bpw \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. ¡mhp¶nÃ. I¡ hnägn-¡m-\mhm¯Xn\m FÃm PnÃ-I-fnepw h-Ip-¸n\v Hm-^o-kp≠v. F-¶mÂ, amk§fmbn sXmgnemfnIÄ I¡ hmc \nÀ Be¸p-gbnepw tIm-«-b-¯p-ap-Å Pn-tbm-f-Pn-kv-äpIÄ¡v ¯nbncn¡pIbmWv. hntZi¯p\n¶pw Cd¡paXn A-\-[nIr-X I-¡ hm-c \n-co-£n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶nÃ. sN¿p¶ Ip-½m-b-¯n-\p ]pd-ta cmPØm³ kvtäm{][m\ t]m-cm-bv-a hm-l-\ ku-Icy-anÃm-¯-XmWv. Im]uUdpw hne Ipd¨v e`n¡p-¶-Xn-\m I¼-\n-IÄ b kÀsh t_m-«nÃm-¯-Xn-\m \-S-¯m-\m-hn-sö k-l-I-c-W-kw-L§-sf ]m-sS A-h-K-Wn-¨ a-«mWv. D-¯-c-am-Wv skm-ssk-än-IÄ-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

e-`n¨Xv Hcp tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS k-lm-bw am-{Xw H-cp hy-h-km-b-¯n \n¶v \n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯nepw aäpw hÀ-j-§-fm-bn J-P-\m-hn-te-¡v ]-W-sa-¯p-t¼mÄ, B hy-h-km-bw \n-e-\nÂ-¡m-\m-h-iyam-b ]mt¡tPm {Kmtâm \Â-I-W-sa-¶ km-am-\y a-cym-Z kÀ-¡mÀ ] m-en-¨nsÃ-¶v k-eow ]-d-bp¶p. C-¡m-e-¯n-\n-S-bn 2009þ10 tXmakv sFk-¡v [-\-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ e-`n¨ H-cp tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv I-¡ hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v BsI In«n-b k-lmbw. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ-¡p ]-cn-lm-cw ImWp-¶Xn-s\m¸w I-¡ hy-h-km-b-¯n-se ]pXn-b km[y-X-IÄ I-s≠-¯n ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\ pw kÀ-¡m-cnsâ B-ßmÀ-° ]-cn-{i-a-§Ä-¡v km-[n-¡psa-¶m-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xv. A-¯c-¯n am-{X-ta Cu ]-c-¼-cm-K-X hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ \n-e-\nÂ-¸v Dd-¸p h-cp-¯m-\mIq.

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A-Xn-hn-kv-Xr-X-am-bn ]-c-¶pIn-S-¡p-¶ 8,129 In-tem ao-äÀ I-SÂ-¯o-cam-Wv C-´y¡p-Å-Xv. 1.23 an-ey¬ sl-ÎÀ h-cp-¶ Im-b k-¼-¯n-\p ]p-d-sa-bm-WnXv. H-cp hÀjw 3.9 an-ey¬ S¬ a-ssd³ D-¸¶ hym-]m-c-¯n-\p-Å km[y-X \-ap-¡ps≠-¶m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp¯Â. F-¶m tI-hew 2.6 S¬ h-sc am-{X-sa \-ap-¡v C-Xph-sc t\-Sp-hm³ km-[n-¨n-«p-Åp. hen-b km-[y-X Cu ta-J-e-bn C-\nbpw A-h-ti-jn-¡p-¶p-s≠-¶p Np-cp-¡w. km-[y-X-I-fpsS Cu h³ A-hk-cw ^-e-{]-Z-ambn hn-\-ntbm-Kn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Cu ta-J-e-bn a-säm-cp cm-Py-¯n-\pw t\-Sp-hm³ km-[n-¡m-¯ taÂ-t¡mbva \-ap-¡p ssI-h-cn-¡m\m-Ipw. k-ap-t{ZmÂ-¸-¶ ta-J-e-bn-se km-[y-X-Ifpw ]-cn-an-Xn-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bm-Wv I-hÀ kv-tämdn.

H¸w Cu ta-J-e-bn ap-¶n-«p \nÂ-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`I-sc ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.

kap-t{Zm-¸-¶ I-b-äpaXn

km-[y-X-I-fp-sS

B-ghpw ]-c¸pw c¦p sI l-cn-Zmkv

I -gn-ª aq-¶p hÀ-j-am-bn h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-Xbn-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-´y-bnse k-ap-t{Zm¸¶ ta-J-e

I-S¶p-t]m-Ip¶-Xv. t]m-b-hÀ-jw k-ap-t{Zm¸¶ ta-J-e B-scbpw A-¼-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ {]-I-S-\hpw Im-gv-N-h-¨p. bqtdm tkm-Wn-ep-≠m-b k-m-¼¯n-I am-µy-¯n-\nSbnepw 450 tIm-Sn tUm-f-dn-sâ I-b-äp-aXn- \-S-¯m³ \-ap-¡mbn. 2012 þ2013 Im-e-L-«-¯n- 350 tIm-Sn- tUm-f-dn-sâ I-b-äpaXn hym-]m-c-am-Wv C´y t\-Sn-b-sX-¦n ]n-¶o-SpÅ H-cp hÀ-j-¯n 100 tIm-Sn tUm-f-dn-sâ (20,000 tIm-Sn cq]) hym-]m-c hÀ-[-\-hm-Wv I-c-Ø-am¡nb-Xv. GXm≠v 10 e£w S¬ kapt{Zm¸-¶-§Ä I-gn-ª hÀjw I-bän A-b¨p. 2012þ 13 9.28 e£w S¬ I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn-

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eqsS 18,856 tImSn cq] ssIhcn¨ Øm\¯m-Wv Cu h-fÀ-¨. kap-t{Zm-¸-¶ I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Øm-\hpw hf-sc h-ep-XmWv. I-b-äp-a-Xn-bp-sS 10 i-X-am-\w \mw ssI-bm-fp-¶p. Ignª km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw 23,000 tIm-Sn cq-]bpsS sdt¡mUv Ib-äpaXnbpw cq-]-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n 49 i-X-am-\¯n-sâ hÀ-[-\-hpw t\Sn-sb-¦nepw A-f-hn 5 i-Xam-\-¯n-sâ Ip-d-hm-Wv tIcfw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. A-f-hn 33.08 i-X-am-\-hpw aq-ey-¯n 66 i-X-am\-hpw t\-Sn-¯-¶n-cn-¡p¶-Xv sN-½o-\mWv. sN-½o³ I-b-äpa-Xn am-{XsaSp-¯m A-f-hn 27.5 i-X-am\-¯nsâbpw aq-ey-¯n 70.5 i-X-am-\¯nsâbpw hÀ-[\hp-≠mbn. F-¶mÂ, B-{Ô-bn-se h-\m-an

Ir-jn-bm-Wv C-Xn-\v ]n³-_-e-am-b-sX-¶v am-{Xw. hm\m-an sN½o³ Ir-jn-bn-eq-sS B-{Ôbpw X-an-gv-\m Spw h³ t\-«-ap-≠m-¡p¶p≠v. D-¸m-Z-\-¯n t]m-b-hÀ-jw B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-in-sâ hn-ln-Xw 65 i-Xam-\-am-bn-cp¶p. X-an-gv-\m-Sn-sâ-Xv 25 i-X-am-\-hpw. ]n¶m-se H-Uo-kbpw Kp-P-dm¯pw tI-c-f-hpw. ]-¯p i-X-am-\-am-Wv C-h-cp-sS hn-ln-Xw. 2020 I-b-äp-a-Xn 500 tUm-f-dn F-¯p-sa-¶pw C-Xn 50 i-X-am-\hpw h-\m-an-bn \n-¶p-am-Ip-sa¶pamWv hn-Kv-[À hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶Xv. F-¶m tI-c-f-amI-s« h-\m-an-bp-sS km-[y-X-IÄ C-Xph-sc D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n«nà F-¶Xpw Im-tW-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p c-≠pe-£w S¬ h-\m-an sN-½o-\p-I-fm-Wv B-{Ô t]m-b-hÀ-jw ^mw Ir-jn-bn-eq-sS I-s≠FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

¯n-b-Xv. dn-_¬- ^n-jn\pw, s_Â-äv ^n-jn\pw {]-[m \yw sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ Kp-P-dm-¯pw 25,000 S¬ h-\m-an sN½o-³ D-Â-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨p. IÀ-Wm-S-I-bpw, H-do-k-bpw, X-an-gv\mSpw ^mw Ir-jn-bn-eq-sS 20000t¯m-fw S¬ h-\m-an sN-½o-\p-I-Ä {]-Xn-hÀjw D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶p. h-\m-an Ir-jn sN-¿p-hm³ Cu kw-Øm-\-§Ä ap-t¶m-«ph¶nÃm-bn-cp-¶psh-¦n 200 A-[n-Iw k-ap-t{Zm-¸-¶ I-¼-\n-IÄ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-Ip-am-bn-cp-s¶¶v t]-cp sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ B-{K-ln-¡m-¯ H-cp hy-h-km-bn ]-d-bp-¶p. h-cpwhÀ-j-§-fn A-Izm-IÄ-¨À \à co-Xnbn t{]-m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨v DÂ-¸mZ\w Iq-«p-hm³ km-[n¨nsæn \-ap¡v I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn Xn-cn¨-Sn t\-cn-tS-≠n h-cpw. cq-]-bp-sS aq-ey tim-j-W-hpw a-äp a-Õy D¸m-Z-\ cm-Py-§-fn D-≠m-b I-b-äp-a-Xn¡p-d-hpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨-XmWv Ibäpa-Xn h-cp-am-\w hÀ-[n-¡m-\nS-bm-¡nbXv. C-Xv im-iz-X-a-sÃ-¶v AÀ°w. cq-]-bp-sS aqey-tim-j-W-¯n-eq-sS 20 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ h-cpam-\ hÀ[-\-hv D-≠m-bn. Xmbv-e³Uv, hnbäv-\mw, ssN-\ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-se h-\man sN-½o-³ Ir-jn, tcm-K_m-[ aq-ew {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-bXpw \-ap-¡v Kp-W-I-c-ambn.

380 cq-] hn-e-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶ sN-½o-\p-IÄ 700cq-]-bnte-¡m-Wv I-gn-ª hÀ-j-sa-¯nbXv. cq-]-bp-sS aqeyw Xn-cn-¨p-I-b-dp-Ibpw a-äp cm-Py-§-fn-se Ir-jn ]p-\-cp-²cn-¡s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm Cu h-en-b h-fÀ-¨ ho-≠pw Xm-tg-¡v t]m-tb-¡mw. bqtdm tkm-Wnepw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-ep-ap-Å km¼¯n-Iam-µy-am-Wv B-i-¦-bp-WÀ-¯p-¶ H-cp LSIw. C-´y-bn \n¶pw k-ap-t{ZmÂ-¸-¶-§Ä {]-[m-\-ambpw sX¡v Ing¡³ Gjy³ cm-Py-§-fn-te¡pw bqtdm]y³ bqWnb³, Atacn¡, P¸m³ F-¶o cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡pam-Wv I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. km-¼¯n-Iam-µy Im-eL-«-¯n- C-\n- Cu ta-J-e-I-fnse h-fÀ-¨m km[yX F-{X-t¯m-f-am-sW¶-Xv NÀ-¨ sN-¿-t¸-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. a-säm-cp {]-[m-\ {]-iv-\w B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n-se a-Õ-c-amWv. hn-e-¡p-d-hn Kp-W-ta·-bp-Å DÂ-¸-¶-amWv a-Õmc-[n-jvTn-X hn-]-Wn-bn kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I. tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶p Ib-än A-b-¡p-¶ a-Õy-§Ä-¡v hn-e Iq-Sp-X-emsW-¶v C-t¸mÄ X-s¶ ]-cm-Xn-bp≠v. hm-\m-an sN-½o³ Ir-jn-bpsS tcm-K_m-[ ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-hm-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä a-äp cm-Py§Ä DuÀ-Pn-X-am-¡n-bXpw hcpw hÀ-j-§-fn hen-b a-Õ-c-¯n\pw hn-e-bn-Sn-hn\pw Im-c-W-am-Ipw. B-[p\nI ^n-w-jnw-Kv km-[y-X-IÄ A-im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶Xpw \-ap-¡v Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bmIpw. hÀ-[n-¨ a-en-\o-I-c-Whpw A-im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b a-Õy_-Ô-\hpw tN-cp-¶-tXm-sS I-S k¼-¯v {I-am-\p-K-Xam-bn Ip-d-bp-¶p F¶m-Wv ]T-\-§Ä kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n Hm-hÀ ^n-jnw-Km-Wv \-S-¡p-¶-sX¶pw hn-ebn-cp-¯-s¸-Sp¶p. C-Xv \-½p-sS k-ap-t{Zm-¸-¶ -ta-Jesb k-ao-]-`m-hn-bn X-s¶ ]n-t¶m-«-Sp-¸n-¡p-sa-¶mWv hn-Z-Kv-[À A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. hym-h-kmbn-I A-Sn-Øm\-¯n-se a-ÕyIr-jn-bm-Wv C-Xn-\v ]-cn-lmcw. \mw A-Xn-sâ {]mcw-`Zn-i-bn-em-Wv C-t¸mÄ. Kp-P-dm¯pw, IÀ-Wm-S-I-bpw, X-an-gv-\m-Spw ^mw Ir-jn-bn-epsS a-Õyh-fÀ-¯Â B-cw-`n-¨n-«p≠v. h-\m-an sN-½o-\p-IfpsS Ir-jn-bn-eqsS tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS t\-«-am-Wv Cu kwØm-\-§Ä t\-Sn-bXv.

epw G-sd {]-iv-\-§Ä D-≠v. ssI-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨pÅ ]n-eow-Kn\p ti-jw a-Õy-¯n-sâ 80 i-X-am-\w D-]-tbmKn-¡m-sa-¦nÂ, b-{´-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-Xv 75 i-X-am-\-htam A-Xn Xmsgtbm B-bn- Ip-dbpw. C-Xv B-tKm-f amÀ-¡-än C-´y³ a-Õy-¯n-sâ amÀ¡-äv C-Sn-bp-¶-Xn-\v C-S-bm-¡pw. A-Xn-\m Cu -ta-J-e-bn hn-Z-Kv-[cmb sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf kr-ãn-¡p-¶Xn-\pÅ ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸n-em-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v. a-ÕyIr-jn k-_v-kn-Un \Â-In t{]-m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS \nch[n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§fpw kr-ãn-¡-s¸Spw.

t]-cn am-{Xw ImÀjn-I ta-J-e tI-{µ ImÀjn-I h-Ip-¸n\p Io-gn-em-Wv a-Õy-Ir-jnsb DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-Å-sX-¦nepw \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hp-IÄ DÄ-¸-sS-bpÅ ImÀ-jnI B-\q-I-ey-§Ä H¶pw Cu ta-Jebv¡p e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ. Im-Àjn-IcwK-s¯ ]p-\-cp²-cn-¸n¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn 53 A-[n-Iw tI-{µ kwØm-\ G-P³-kn-I-fpw, 30000tIm-Snbn-te-sd cq-]-bpsS km¼¯n-I k-lm-b-§fpw D-Å-t¸m-gmWv C-tX hn-`m-K¯n-\p Io-gn h-c-p-¶ k-ap-t{Zm-¸-¶ ta-J-e-tbm-Sv kÀ-¡mÀ ]p-dwXn-cn-ªp \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. kv{Xo im-ànI-c-W-¯n\pw Zm-cn-{Zy \n-À-am-P-\-\¯n-\p-ambn \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ \-S-¸nem-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v \n-c-h-[n sXm-gne-h-k-c-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶ k-ap-t{Zm¸¶ ta-J-e-bv-¡v A-¯-c-¯n-epw k-lm-b-§Ä e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ. Xo-c-tZis¯ km-[m-c-W-¡mcm-b ao³-]n-Sn¯-¡mÀ-¡v \Â-Ip¶ sNdn-b km-¼¯n-I k-lm-b-§-fmWv kÀ-¡m-cnsâ F-Sp-¯p ]-d-tb-≠- k-lmbw. C-Xv Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS \-ho-I-c-W-¯n\pw Xo-ctZ-i-§-fnse ]-«n-Wn H-gn-hm¡m-\pw D-]-I-cn-¡p-sa-¦nepw `m-hn-bn-te-¡v ap-t¶-dp-¶Xn\v A-]-cym-]v-X-amWv. X-an-gv-\mSpw IÀ-Wm-S-I-bpw a-Õy_-Ô-\ ta-Jesb t{]-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn a-®-®-bpw Uo-kepw ]qÀW k-_v-knUn-tbm-sS \Â-In h-cp¶p. F-¶m \m-a-am-{Xam-b k-lm-b-am-Wv tIc-fw k-ap-t{ZmÂ-¸-¶ taJ-e-bv-¡m-bn \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. km-[m-c-W ao³-]n-Sn-¯-¡mÀ a-p-X a-Õy I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn GÀ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶ k-akvX hn-`m-K-§-fp-sSbpw A-`n-{]m-bw B-cmªp-sIm≠v, Xo-c-tZ-i-¯n-sâ ka-{K hnI-k-\ ]²-Xn B-hn-jv-I-cnt¡≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. F-¶m hn-I-k-\w- B-kq{X-Ww sN-¿p-hm\pw {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-hm-\pw Bh-iyam-b Øn-Xnhn-h-c- I-W-¡p-IÄ t]m-epw C-Xph-sc e-`y-aà F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw.

aÕyIr-jn tI-c-f-¯n t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶nà t]m-b-hÀ-jw C´y I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn- h-en-b t\-«w ssI-h-cn-¨-Xv aÕyIr-jn-bp-sS IqsS ]n³-_-e-¯nem-bn-cp¶p. C-Xph-sc \mw »m-¡v ssS-KÀ sN-½o-\pI-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. F-¶m aÕyIr-jn henb tXm-Xn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-b-tXm-sS h-\m-an sN-½o-\p-I-fpsS km-[y-X-I-fn-te¡pw \mw IS¶p sN¶p. H-cp sl-ÎÀ {]-tZ-i-¯v 1500 Intem »m-¡v ssS-Kdm-Wv e-`n¡p-I. C-Xn 60 i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv

hn-f-sh-Sp-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-I. F-¶m h-\m-an-bm-Ipt¼mÄ A-Xv 8000 a-p-X 10,000 Intem h-sc-bm-Ipw F¶-p am-{Xaà am-\yam-b hn-e-bpw 90 i-X-am-\w hn-P-bkm-[y-X-bp-ap≠v. C´ybn \n¶pÅ kap-t{Zm¸¶ IbäpaXnbpsS GXm≠v \mensem¶pw sN½o\mWv. A-Xn 90 i-X-am-\hpw h-\m-an sN-½o-\pw. Ibäp aXn hcpam-\-¯n-emIs« sN½o\nsâ hnlnXw 50 iXam\¯n Gsd-bmWv. Atacn¡bnte¡mWv h\ man sN½o³ Gähpa[nIw Ib-än Ab¡p¶-Xv. I-gn-ª aq-¶p hÀ-j-ambn 20 i-X-am-\w hÀ[-\-hmWv ^mw Ir-jn ta-J-e-b-n D≠mb-Xv. C-Xp I-≠-dnªp Kp-P-dm¯pw X-an-gv-\mSpw IÀ-Wm-S-I-bp-saÃmw ^mw Ir-jn t{]m-Õmln-¸n-¡p-Ibpw IÀ-j-I kulr-Z \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p--Ibpw sN-bvXp. ]-t£, G-sd I-S-tem-chpw A-{X-bpw X-s¶ Im-b-ep-I-fp-ap-Å P-e-kar-²am-b tI-c-f-w Cu A-hk-cw C-Xph-sc i-cn-bmbn hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¨n-«nÃ. tI-c-f-¯n-se hy-h-km-bn-IÄ h-\m-an sN-½o-\m-bn a-äp kw-Øm-\§-sf B-{i-bn-t¡-≠n h-cp¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. C-Xp-am-dn tI-c-f-¯n X-cn-imbn In-S-¡p¶ sl-ÎÀ I-W-¡n-\v {]-tZ-i-§-fn ^mw Ir-jn t{]-m-Õm-ln-¸n-t¡-≠-XmWv.

t{Sm-fnw-Kv \n-tcm[-\w im-kv-{Xo-b-am-¡-Ww a-Õy-§-fp-sS {]P-\-\ Ime-s¯ ao³-]n-Sn¯w Hgn-hm¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv t{Sm-fnw-Kn-eq-sS e-£y-an-Sp¶Xv. henb t_m-«p-IÄ-¡v am-{X-amWv Cu hne-¡v _m[Iw. F-¶m sN-dpIn-S t_m-«p-I-fn t]m-epw \m Â-¸Xne[n-Iw B-fpIÄ I-S-en t]m-bn ao³-]n-Sn-¡p¶p≠v. Cu k-a-b-¯v Nm-I-c-bp-≠m-Ip-¶p F-¶m-Wv s]m-Xp-sh ]-d-bp-I. F-¶m ao-\p-IÄ {]-P-\-\-¯n\m-bn I-cbn-te-¡v A-Sp-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv C-Xp kw-`-hn¡p¶Xv. a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn ]-eXnepw t{Sm-fnw-Kv \n-tcm[-\w F-Ãm-hÀ¡pw _m-[-I-amWv. H-cp h-Åhpw ao³-]n-Sn¯-¯n-\v t]m-Ip-I-I-bn-sÃ-¶p Np-cp¡w.

F-¶m tI-c-f-¯n Cu k-a-b¯pw sN-dp-In-S- t_m«p-I-fn F³-Pn³ L-Sn-¸n-¨v h-en-b tXm-Xn a-Õy_Ô-\w \-S-¡p-¶-Xv a-Õy-k-¼-¯n-s\ h-en-b-tXmXn _m-[n-¡p¶p. AXp-sIm-≠v Im-em-\p-kr-X-am-bn t{Sm-fnw-Kv \n-tcm[-\w ]p-\x{I-ao-I-cn-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v.

bqtdm tkm-Wn-se amµyw I-gn-ª 10 hÀ-j-¯n-te-sd-bm-bn A-ta-cn¡bpw bqtdm¸pw km-¼¯n-I am-µy-¯n-sâ ]n-Sn-bn-em-Wv. CXp Xn-cn-¨-dnªv hn]-Wn hy-Xym-k-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm am-{X-ta h-fÀ-¨b-v¡v K-Xn-th-Kw e-`n-¡p-I-bpÅp. \-½p-sS k-apt{ZmÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v a-äp ta-J-e-I-fnepw hn]-Wn I-s≠t¯-≠-Xp-≠v. B-`y-´-c hn-]-Wn-bn-se hn-]W-\w D-bÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\pw {i-a-§-fp-≠m-IWw. P\-dw \-K-c-§-fnepw A-Xn-th-K h-f-À-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ kv-amÀ-«v \-K-c-§fnepw hn]-Wn I-s≠-¯n-bm hn-e-¡p-d-hv km-[y-am-¡m\pw h-f-À-¨-bp-sS- tXm-Xv Iq-«p-hm\pw km-[n-¡p-w. C¶pw C-´y-bn-se 11 i-X-am\w P-\-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv am-k-¯n 10 In-tem-bn-e-[nIw a-Õyw D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xp hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]-²-Xn-IÄ

hn-Z-Kv[ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-`m-hw G-sd ssh-Z-Kv[yw B-h-iy-ap-Å ta-J-e-bm-Wv k-apt{Zm-¸-¶ I-b-äpa-Xn taJ-e. a-Õy-kw-kvI-c-W ta-J-e {]-[m-\-ambpw kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c§Ä \Â-Ip¶p. H-cp kv{Xo sXm-gn-em-fn-¡v Zn-hk-¯n 400 ap-X 1000 cq-] h-sc C-Xn-eq-sS t\-Sp-hm³ km-[n-¡pw. sIm-¨n-bm-bn-cp-¶p ]o-enw-Kv cw-K-s¯ G-ähpw ssh-Z-Kv-[y-apÅ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS tI-{µw. F-¶m C-¶v a-e-bm-fnIÄ Cu ta-J-e-bn \n-¶v A-I-ep-IbmWv. B-km-an-se-bpw A-cp-Wm-N-en-tebpw a-e-tbm-c ta-J-e-bn-se kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv C-t¸mÄ ]o-enw-Kv tPm-en-IÄ Iq-Sp-Xembpw sN-¿p¶Xv. Ah-sc C-hnSs¯ ao-\p-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]d-ªp a-\kn-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ k-a-b-\-ãhpw ]-cn-{i-ahpw I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡p-≠m-Ip¶p. a-äp hy-h-km-b-§-fn \n-¶p hy-Xykv-X-am-bn k-ap-t{Zm-¸-¶ ta-J-ebn 80 i-X-am-\w Xp-I-bpw sN-e-hmIp¶Xv A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-hn-\p th-≠n-bmWv. sXm-gnÂth-K-X-bn-eq-sS am-{X-sa sNe-hv Ip-d-bv-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡q. A-Xn-\v ssh-Z-Kv[yapÅ sXmgn-em-fnI-sf e-`n-¡-Ww. ]o-enw-Kn\v b{´w D-]-tbm-Kn-¨mFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

25

IhÀtÌmdn B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv.

{]m-]vXn am-{X-am-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. I-W-În-hn-änbpw k-a-c-§-fp-am-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw C-Xn-\p- ImcWw. {i-² sN-ep-t¯≠Xv h³InS I-¼-\n-IÄ \n-e-bp-d-¸n-¨p I-gn-ª-Xn-\m Xp-dap-J k-a-c-§Ä hen-b {]-iv-\-am-bn tXm-¶p-¶nà ssh-hn-[y-h-Xv-I-c-W-¯n- F-¶v A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ, ]-p-Xp-apaÕy I-b-äpa-Xn F-¶-Xn-\-¸pdw aq-ey-hÀ[nJ-§Ä C-Xv hen-b {]-Xn-k-ÔnX- DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn-te-¡v IqSn k-ap-t{Zm-¸-¶ ta-Jbm-bn X-s¶-bm-Wv I-W-¡me I-S-t¡≠Xp≠v. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v sN-½o³ ¡p-¶-Xv. ao³ s]s«-¶p X-e-sbm-Sn¡p-I F¶-Xv am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p H-cp tIc-f-¯n \n-¶p tI-Sp-h-cp-hm³ km-[y-XIm-e-L-«-¯n sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ aq-ey-hÀ[\. bp-Å-Xn-\m ka-cw Ib-än A-b-¡p-¶ F-¶m C-¶v sh-bv³ If-ªv X-e-sbm-Snaqew I-b-äpaXn ¨p sIm-Sp-¡mw. am-{X-aà Nn-e-t¸mÄ t\-cn-«v {]-[m-\ aÕyhn-`-h-§Ä ssh-Ip¶Xv {]-iv]m-Iw sN-¿m-hp-¶ Xc¯n-epw sN-½o³ \-§Ä kr-ãn-¡psN½ o³ Ib-än A-b-¡p-¶p≠v. FÃm-X-cw a-Õy¶p-≠v. »m-¡v ssS-KÀ sN-½o³ §Ä¡pw C-¯-c-¯n ssh-hn-[y-h-Xv-I-cXp-d-ap-Jw h-gnWhpw aq-ey-hÀ-[-\bpw km-[y-am-Wv. h-\man sN-½o³ bp-Å I-b-äp-aXn, a-Õy aq-ey-h-À-[-\ ta-J-e 7 i-X-amK-Xm-K-X sNe-hv I-«n ^njv \-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv I-gnª- hÀ-jw Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xn\p tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. I-b-äp-a-Xn-bp-sS 17 i-Xkv-Ip-Uv km-l-bn-¡p-¶Xnam-\w aq-ey-hÀ[nX ta-J-e-bn \n-¶m-bn-cps\m-¸w temI-s¯ sdU v kv \ m¸À ¶p F-¶-Xpw {]-Xo-£m-h-l-amWv. GXm aq¶n-sem-¶p P-\-kwsshäv kv-\m-¸À \pw hÀjw ap¼v CXv A©p iXam\¯n Jy-bn-te¡v F-fp-¸Xmsgbmbncp¶p. A©p hÀj¯n\pÅn se-XÀ Pm¡-äv ¯n F-¯p-¶-Xn\pw sam¯w kap-t{Zm¸¶ IbäpaXnbpsS ] Kp-W-I-c-amWv. F-¶m IpXnbpw aq-ey-hÀ[n-X D¸¶§fm¡m\mWv ka-cw h-¶m Cu I-We£yanSp¶-Xv. ¡p-Iq-«-ep-I-Ä ]n-gbv-¡p-sa¶pw \-ãw k-ln-t¡-≠n h-cp-sa¶pw t]-cp sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯pI-W-În-hn-än, k-a-c-§Ä hm³ B-{K-ln-¡m-¯ Hcp hy-h-km-bn ]-d-bp¶p. Cu G-sd km-[y-X-I-Ä a-ÕyIr-jn ta-J-e-bv-¡p-s≠km-l-N-cy-§Ä am-dn-bm tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ^m-Î-d-n-I-fp-sS ¦nepw tI-c-f-¯nse ^m-Î-dn-IÄ A-Xn-sâ 30 i-X-am-\w 75i-X-am-\hpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶ ip-`m-]v-Xnhn-izm-

khpw C-hÀ-¡p-≠v. a-säm-¶v ImÀtKm ^-sv-f-äp-I-fp-sS e-`y-X-¡p-d-hmWv. {^-jv ^n-jv am{Xw Ib-än A-b-¡p-¶ H-cp I-¼-\n tI-c-f-¯n th-cp-IÄ D-d-¸n-¡p-hm³ B-{K-ln-¡m-¯Xn-sâ {][m\ Im-c-W-an-XmWv. IbäpaXn¡v \½Ä B{ibn¡p¶Xv sIm¨n-bn \n-¶pÅ ]mk©À ^vssfäp-IsfbmWv. AXnsemcp I¼\n¡v e`n¡p¶Xv 1000/2000 IntembpsS kv-t]kv am{X-amWv, AXpw Znhkhpw e`n¡Wsa¶nÃ. Hcp I¼\n \S¯ns¡m≠p t]mIWsa¦n Bhiyam-b A-f-hn I-b-äpa-Xn km-[y-am-¡p¶'ImÀtKm ^v-ssfäpIÄ' tIcf¯n Ft¯≠nbncn¡p-¶p.

s]m-Xp-{_m³Uv h-cp-¶p C´y³ kapt{Zm¸¶§Ä-¡v Un-amâ v DbÀ¶tXmsS ]camh[n t\«w sIm¿m\mWv kapt{Zm¸¶ IbäpaXn hnIk\ AtXmdn«n (Fw-s]Uv) X¿msdSp¡p¶-Xv. CXn\mbn KpW\n ehmchpw ASnØm\kuIcyhpw sa¨s¸Sp¯m\m Wv Xocpam\w. 2020HmsS 1000 tImSn tUmfdnsâ kapt{Zm¸¶ IbäpaXnbmWv e£yanSp¶sX¶v Fw-s]Uv sNbÀt]gv-k¬ eo\ \m-bÀ ]-d-bp¶p.

C´ybn \n¶pÅ sam¯w kapt{Zm¸¶ Ibäp aXnbn aq-ey-hÀ[n-X D¸¶§fpsS hnlnXw h³tXmXn D-bÀ-¯m-\m-Wv e-£y-an-Sp¶Xv. C-Xn-\m bn C´ybn \n¶pÅ kapt{Zm¸¶§Ä¡v s]mXp {_m³Uv sIm≠p-h-cp-¶-Xn\pw ]-²-Xn-bp≠v. KpW\n ehmcw Im¯pkq£n¡p¶ IbäpaXn¡mÀ¡v Fw-s] Uv temtKm D]tbmKn¡m\pÅ A\paXnbmhpw C-XneqsS \ÂIp-I.

kap-t{ZmÂ-¸-¶ ta-J-e-bn hen-b h-fÀ-¨ t\-Snb 5 tI-c-f I-¼-\n-I-sf- Iq-Sn F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.

200 tIm-Sn cq-]-bv-¡v ap-I-fn-em-Wv C-h-bn Hmtcm I-¼-\n-bp-tSbpw hmÀjn-I hn-äp-h-chv. Cu ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-]p-eam-b km-[y-X-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p-¶-XmWv Cu I-W-¡pIÄ

A-_m-Zv ^n-j-do-kv ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Uv ko

^p-Uv ta-J-e-bn ]m-c-¼-cyhpw {]u-Vnbpw A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-hp-¶ I-¼-\n-I-fn H-¶m-Wv A-_m-Zv ^n-j-do-kv ss{]h-äv en-an-äUv. Dkv-am³ lmjnw 1931 B-cw-`n-¨ I¼-\n tI-c-f-¯n C-¶p \n-e-hn-epÅ G-ähpw ] g-¡w sN-¶ I-¼-\n-I-fn H-¶m-Wv. bq-tdm-¸v, C-äen, {^m³-kv, {Kokv, bp-F-kvF Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v I-b-äpa-Xn \-S-¯p¶p. Xn-cph-\-´]p-c-¯pw sN-ss¶-bnepw hn-im-J-]-«W¯pw {i-² tI-{µoI-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ I¼-\n Kp-≠q-cn-te¡pw X-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-Ä j-cm-^v A³-hÀ hym-]n-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. I-gnª hÀj§fn \n-¶p hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn ^m-anw-Kv cw-K¯n-sâ A-`n-hy-²n I-¼-\n-bp-sS _n-kn-\-kn- hen-b am-äw sIm-≠phcp-sa-¶v I-¼-\n U-b-d-Î-dm-b j-cm-^v A³-hÀ {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. \n-e-hn 200 tIm-Sn -cq-]-bp-sS _n-kn-\-km-Wv I¼\n sN-¿p-¶Xv. a-äp I-¼-\n-I-fn \n-¶p hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn B-`y-´-c hn-]-Wn-bnepw {i-²n-¡p-¶p-≠v. h-cp-¶ km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw 300 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn _n-kn\-kv D-b-À-¯-W-sa-¶ e-£y-am-Wv I-¼-\n--¡p-ÅXv. apw-ss_bpw Kp-P-dm¯pw ko-^p-Uv ta-J-e-bn \-S-¯p-¶ ap-t¶-äw tI-c-f-¯n-\pw km-[y-am-sW-¶pw j-cm-^v Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p¶p.

I¼-\n ]n-¶n-« \m-gn-I-IÃp-IÄ 1931 þ aym³-am-dn-te-¡v I-b-äpa-Xn sN-bv-Xv XpS¡w 1957 þ Im-\nw-Kv(Sn³) k-ap-t{Zm-¸-¶ I-b-äpa-Xn B-cw-`n-¨p 1961 þ t{^m-k¬ ko-^p-Uv ta-J-e-bn kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n-¨p 1989 þ C-´y-bn- B-Zy-am-bn kzo-U-\n \n-¶v C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-bv-X {^o-kÀ D-]tbm-Kn-¨p 1993 þ B-Zy-am-bn H-cp hntZ-i I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨p {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨p 1995 þ ]qÀ-Wambpw io-Xn-I-cn-¨ B-[p-\n-I ^m-Î-dn Iym-]v ko-^pUv C-´ybn B-Zy-am-bn {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨p 1995 þ C-´y-bn B-Zy-s¯ s]m-Xp io-XnI-c-W ^m-Îdn (3000 ]me-äv ti-jn-bp-Å-Xv) B-cw-`n-¨p 2000 þ C-´y-bn-se B-Zy-s¯ {I-tbm-P-\n-¡v {^o-kÀ C³-ÌmÄ sN-bv-Xp 2004 þ sIm-¨n-bn tImÄ-Uv kv-täm-À B-cw-`n-¨p 2005 þ Zq-_m-bn-bn tImÄ-Uv kv-tämÀ B-cw-`n¨p, A-hn-sS km-\n[yw i-à-am-¡p¶p.

2006 þ C-´y-bn-se B-Zy-s¯ B-[p\n-I Im-\nw-Kv ^mÎ-dn 2014 þ ^mw sN-½o³ t{]mk-kv sN-¿p-hm\p-Å ku-Icyw B-{Ô-bn-se \n-kmw ]-«-W-¯n B-cw-`n¨p

sN-dp-Im-Sv C³-U-kv-{-So-kv 1996Â A-l½-Zv Ip-«n, sN-dp-Im-Sv C³-U-kv-{-So-kv B-cw-

`n-¡p-t¼mÄ C-{Xbpw hen-sbm-cp kw-cw-`-am-bn A-Xp h-f-cpsa-¶v Bcpw {]-Xo-£n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. 1996 tI-h-ew 5 tIm-Sn 40 e-£w cq-]-bp-sS hym-]m-chp-am-bn Xp-S§n-b Øm-]-\w 18 hÀ-jw ]n-¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ 235 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hym-]m-cw \-S-¯p¶ h³In-S I-¼-\n-bm-bn hfÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶p. I¼-\n B-cw-`n-¡pt¼mÄ a-Õykw-kv-I-c-W-¯n-\v kz-´-ambn ^mÎ-dn D≠m-bncp-¶n-Ã. B-Zy Im-e-L-«-¯n ^m-Î-dn-bnÃm¯-Xv sN-dp-Im-Sn-\v Kp-Ww sN-¿p-I-bm-Wp-≠mbXv. ]n-¶o-Sv 2003em-Wv I¼-\n kz-´-am-bn H-cp s{]m-k-knw-Kv ¹mâ v B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. F-Ivkvt]mÀ-«v C³-kv-s]-£³ Iu¬-kn Aw-Ko-I-m-c-t¯msS Cu ^mÎ-dn {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨-Xn-\p ti-jw h-fÀ-¨ {Zp-X-K-

26

Xnbn-em-bn-cp-¶p.

I-¼-\n-bp-sS kp\n F-¶ {_m-³-Un-ep-Å D-¸-¶w hf-sc th-K-w hn-]-Wn-bn kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p. C-¶p P-¸m-\n-te¡pw bq-tdm-¸n-te-¡pw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-te-¡p-saÃmw I¼-\n I-b-äpaXn \-S-¯p-¶p≠v. h-\m-an sN-½o-\m-Wv Iq-Sp-X-embpw Ib-än A-b-¡p-¶-Xv. I¼\n-bp-sS I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn 90 i-X-am-\hpw ssI-bm-fp¶-Xv sN-½o³ Xs¶. F-Ivkv-t]mÀ-«v C³-kv-s]-£³ Iu¬-kn-en-sâbpw a-ssd³ s{]mUÎv F-Iv-kv-t]mÀ-«v sU-he-]v-saâ v A-tXm-dn-än-bp-sSbpw Kp-W-\n-ehm-c am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn ]m-en¨p-sIm-≠m-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\w.

A-l½-Zv Ip-«n-bp-sS ac-Wti-jw a-¡fmb \m-kÀ, P-amÂ, keow, A-jv-d^v, jm-Pn F-¶n-h-cm-Wv I-¼-\n-sb \-bn-¡p-¶Xv.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

t__n a-ssd³ sh³-t©-gv-kv t__n a-ssd³ sh³-t©-gv-kv F¶-

Xv H-cp Ip-Spw-_ _n-kn-\-kmWv. sI kn _m-_p-hpw sI kn tXm-a-kpw tN-À¶mWv Cu kw-cw-`-¯n-\p \m-µn-Ip-dn-¡p¶-Xv. 1969 kz-´w t_m«n ^n-jnw-Kv \-S-¯n-s¡m-≠v hf-sc sNdn-b Xp-S-¡am-bn-cp-¶p I-¼-\n-bp-tSXv. ]n-¶oSv B-Zy ^mÎ-dn tIm-g-n-t¡m-Sv B-cw-`n-¨p. 1976 ap-X-emWv tIm-gn-t¡m-s« ^m-Î-dn-bn \n-¶pw a-Õy kw-kvI-cWw \S-¯n I-bäpa-Xn B-cw-`n-¨Xv. ]n-¶o-Sp-Å t_-_n a-ssd-\nsâ h-fÀ-¨ I-®-S¨p Xp-d-¡p¶ th-K-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. 1983 IÀ-Wm-S-ItP-¡_v sI bn-se am-Â-s]-bn-epw 1985 X-an-gv-\m-«n_m-_pse aÞ]¯pw ^m-Î-dn-I-Ä B-cw-`n-¨p. sI -kn tXm-akpw sI- kn- _m-_p-hnsâ `m-cy \m³-kn tXm-a-kp-w ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-am-cm-bn-s¡m-≠mWv 1985 a-Þ-]¯v t_-_n a-ssd³ Cu-t̬ F-Ivkv-t]m À-«v-kv I¼-\n B-cw-`n¨Xv. aq-ey-hÀ[n-X D-¸-¶ cw-K-¯pw ]-c-¼-cm-K-X a-Õy I-b-äp-a-Xnbnepw hen-b h-fÀ-¨- I-¼-\n¡p-≠mbn. 400 tIm-Sn cq-]-bv-¡p ap-I-fn h-cpw C-t¸mÄ I-¼-\n-bp-sS I-b-äpaXn hym-]m-cw. 2002 IpSw-_ _n-kn-\kn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\ Npa-X-e G-sä-Sp¯ tP-¡_v sI _m_p-hm-Wv C-¶v I-¼-\n-bp-sS knC-H. kao-] `m-hn-bn X-s¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS hym-]m-cw 800 tImSn cq-]-bm-bn D-bÀ-¯m-\m-Ip-sa¶v tP¡-_v {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. \nÝn-X Xp-I-bp-sS hym-]m-cw F-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ ko-^p-Uv -hn]W\ ta-J-e-bn-se A-\n-tj-[y km-\n-[y-amIp-I F-¶Xm-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS e-£y-sa¶pw A-t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p.

sN-½o³ I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn cm-Py-s¯ hen-b I-¼-\nþ G-gv ^m-Î-dn-IÄ, 2013 8000S-Wn-sâ sN-½o³hym-]m-cw cm-Py-¯n-\-I¯pw ]p-d¯pw hen-b hn]-W-\ irw-J-e 4000 S¬ ti-jn-bpÅ tImÄ-Uv kv-täm-tdPv ^m-Î-dn-bn \n-¶v ^m-an-te-¡pÅ -Zq-cw Ip-d-hm-b-Xn-\m th-K-¯n a-Õy kw-kv-Ic-Ww km-[y-am-Ip-¶p

s]³-hÀ s{]mU-Îv ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Uv 1996Â ^n-en-¸v tXm-

{]-tZ-in ]p-tcm-Kan-¡p-I-bmWv. Cu akv, sI- ]n hn-t\m-Zv ¹mâ v {]-hÀ-¯-\ Ip-amÀ F-¶n-hÀ tNÀk-Ö-am-Ip-¶-tXm-sS ¶v hm-S-I sI-«n-S-¯n 500 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS B-cw-`n-¨ s]³-hÀ s{]m hmÀjn-I hn-äp-h-c-hpU-Îv ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Un\v ≠m-Ip-sa-¶mWv s]³k-ap-t{ZmÂ-¸-¶ I-b-äp-a-XnhÀ {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. sN-¿p-¶ tI-c-fm I-¼-\nD-bÀ-¶ Kp-W-ta-·-bpI-fn {]-ap-Jam-b ØmsS A-SnØm\¯n \-am-Wp-Å-Xv. 2007 apX A-ta-cn-¡-bnse ^p-Uv A-cqÀ C³-U-kv-{Sn-b B³Uv {U-Kv A-UvF-tÌ-än-emWv I¼-\n-bpsS an-\n-kv-t{Sj³(F-^v B-Øm-\w {]-hÀ-¯nsI- ]n hn-t\m-Zv ^n-en-¸v tXm-akv Un F) G-P-³-kn¡p ¡p¶Xv. Cu ta-J-e-bn Ip-amÀ Io-gn- F hn-`m-KIm \q-äm-≠n-tesd {]-h-À-¯-\ ]-cn-N-b-ap¯n I¼\ n enÌ v sN¿-s¸-«n-«p≠v. IqÅ ^n-en-¸v tXm-a-kn-sâ-bpw 20 hÀ-j-¯n-teSmsX, `-£ykp-c-£-bp-sS FÃm am-\-Z-Þsd {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]-cn-N-b-ap-Å sI ]n hn-t\m§fpw ]m-en-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡p am{Xw e-`n-¡p¶ Zv-Ip-am-dn-sâ-bpw t\-Xy-Xz an-I-hn I¼-\n A-Xn-sâ _m-em-cn-ã-X-IÄ FÃmw a-dn-IS-¶p. {_n-«o-jv do-sS-bv I¬-tkmÀ-jyw (_n BÀ kn) kÀ-«n-^n-¡äpw I-c-Ø-am-¡n.

A-ta-cn-¡, ^mÀ-Cu-Ìv, an-Un Cu-Ìv, bq2005emWv A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se {]ap-J k-aptdm-¸v, ssN-\, P-¸m³ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-epw kmt{Zm¸¶ I-¼-\nbm-b »q-ko-bp-am-bn k-l¶n-[y-a-dn-bn-¡p-¶ I¼-\n¡v C-¶v 200 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hmÀjn-I hn-äp-h-c-hp≠v. 2011 ap-X I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v [m-c-W-bm-bXv. 500 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hpÅ »q-ko-bpsd-tÌmdâ v cw-K¯pw {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶ s]³hÀ 2013 t]m-≠n-t¨-cn-bn h-\m-an sN- am-bpÅ k-l-I-c-W-¯n-eqsS A-ta-c-n¡-bn-se A-h-cp-sS hnX-c-W irw-J-e-bp-sS `m-K-am½o-\p-IÄ kw-kv-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v H-cp Ip-hm\pw s]³-h-dn-\p km-[n-¨p. sN-½o³, s{]m-k-knw-Kv sk-âÀ B-cw-`n-¨p I-«nÂ-^njv, kv-Ip-Uv Xp-S§n-b k-ap-{Z-hn-`-hFÃmhn-[ B-[p\n-I ku-I-cy-§-tfmSpw §-fmWv C¶vv s]³-h-dn-sâ {_m³-Un I-bIq-Snb ]pXn-b ¹mân-sâ \nÀ-amWw B-{Ômäpa-Xn sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.

aw-K-f {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kv bii-co\m-b Fw

hn cm-a-N-{µ `-«v 1985 Øm-]n-¨ I-¼-\n-bmWv awK-f. c-m-Pym-´-c \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å a-Õy hn-`-h-§Ä I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶ aw-K-f-bv¡v ko-^p-Uv F-Ivkvt]mÀ-«v cw-K-¯v ImÂ-\q-äm-≠n-tesd {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]m-c-¼cy-ap-≠v. bp-F-kv-F, bq-tdm-¸v, ^mÀ C-Ìv Fw B-À B-{^n-¡ Xp-S§n-b t{]-aN-{µ `-«v {]-tZ-i-§-fn-seÃmw I¼-\n km-¶n[yw A-dn-bn-¡p¶p. hn-iz-{]-kn²am-b hmÄ-amÀ«v, t{Im-KÀ kq-¸À amÀ-¡äv, knkvtIm ^p-Uv kÀ-ho-kv F-¶o B-tKm-f `o-a³-am-cp-sS hnX-c-W irw-J-ebn aw-K-f Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-Wv. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

A-cq-cpw C-S-s¡m-¨n-bnepw tXm-¸p-w]-Snbnepw Kp-P-dm-¯n-ep-saÃmw hym-]n-¨p In-S¡p-¶ hen-b irw-J-e-bm-Wv C¶v aw-K-f {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kv. F-«p I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv aw-K-fbp-sS Io-gn-ep-ÅXv. U-_nÄ tlm-gvkv, tSm-]v ^njv, tdm-b {Soäv, {]n-b, »q-U-ba-≠-vkv F-¶o aw-K-f {_m³-Up-IÄ G-sd {i-² t\-Sn-b-h-bm-Wv. Iq-Sp-X ^m-Î-dn-I-Ä, Iq-Sp-X ssI-Imcy tijn, Iq-Sp-X hnX-cW irw-J-e F-¶n-h- e-£y-an-Sp-¶ ]-²-Xn-Ifn-eq-sS hen-b ap-t¶-äw \-S¯m-s\m-cp-§p-Ibm-Wv I¼\n. I-gnª hÀ-jw ap¶q-dv tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS I-b-äpaXn hym-]m-c-am-Wv aw-K-f t\ Snb-Xv. C-Xn-sâ 20 i-X-am-\w hÀ-[-\-hm-Wv Cu hÀjw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-sX-¶v am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ Fw B-À t{]-aN-{µ `-«v ]-d-bp¶p.

1500Hm-fw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS B-ßmÀ-°-am-b ] cn{i-a-amWv hn-P-b-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\w. tI-cf-¯n A-Iz-IÄ-¨À t{]-m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I-bmsW-¦n X-§-fp-sS hym-]m-cw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶pw A-t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p.

27

]mcn³- \-Sp-h

tI-c-f-sa-¶ tI-c-f-s¯-¸-än-bp-Å k-¦Â-¸-§Ä Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cn-epw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. hy-Xy-kvXta-J-e-I-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-hÀ A-h-cp-sS ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n tI-c-fs¯ t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp-¶p. tkm-jy ao-Un-b D-]-tbm-Kw kÀ-hkm-[m-c-W-am-b Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n cm-Pym-XnÀ-¯n-IÄ-¡¸p-d-ap-Å kmw-kv-Im-cn-I -hn-\n-a-bw h-f-sc kmÀ-h-{Xn-I-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ku-lr-Z-§Ä-¡v tZ-i-t`-Z-§-fn-Ãm-¯ C-¶v H-cp hn-tZin- kp-lr-¯n-\v ap-¶n tI-c-f-s¯ \n-§Ä F-§-s\ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-sa-¶v A-t\zjn-¡p-I-bm-Wv FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf. hnjv-Wp sP sP \mbÀ

A-h-[n-¡m-ew A-hn-kv-

a-c-Wo-b-am-¡m³ G-sXmcmÄ-¡pw tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v kw-i-b-an-Ãm-sX I-S-¶p-hcmw. Xn-I-¨pw Sq-dn-kv-äv kulr-Z {]-tZ-i-am-Wv C-hn-Sw. {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯-am-b Im-gv-Nm\p-`-h-§Ä-¡pw lr-Zy-am-b Im-em-h-Ø-bv-¡pw ]p-d-ta G-sXm-cp hn-tZ-insb-bpw B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- ssh-hn-[y-hpw D-bÀ¶ Po-hn-X -\n-e-hm-c-hp-am-Wv C-´y-bn-se a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶pw tI-c-f-s¯ hy-Xy-kvXam-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xv Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp-sIm-≠m-Wv {]-Xn-hÀjw ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v Sq-dn-Ìp-IÄ A-h-cp-sS A-h-[n-¡m-ew sN-e-h-gn-¡m³ tI-c-fw sX-c-sªSp-¡p-¶-Xv. th-¼-\m-«v Im-b-en-eq-sS Im-bÂ-¡mtä-äp-Å H-cp lu-kv-t_m-«v bm-{X G-sXm-cp hn-tZ-i-k-©m-cn-bp-tS-bpw kz-]v-\-am-Wv. tI-c-f¯n-se tZ-hm-e-b-§-fpw A-Xn-t\m-Sv _-Ôs¸-« B-Nm-c\p-jvTm-\-§-fpw DÕ-h-§-fpw \n-§-fp-sS -bm-{Xsb a-t\m-l-c-am-¡p-sa-¶v XoÀ-¨-. B-tLm-j-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v kÀ¡mÀ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ s^-b-dp-I-fpw _o-¨p-Ifpw h-\y-Po-hn-k-t¦-X-§-fpw aq-¶mÀ, s]m·p-Sn, hm-K-a¬, s\-Ãn-bm-¼-Xn Xp-S-§n-b lnÂ-tÌ-j-\p-I-fp-saÃmw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k-hn-ti-jX-I-fmWv. ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-Sv H-cn-¡-se-¦nepw k-µÀ-in-¡m³ km-[n-¨n-sÃ-¦n A-Xv Po-hn-X¯n-se h-en-b \-ã-§-fn-sem-¶m-bn am-dpw cq-t]-jv Ir-jv-W ko-\n-bÀ amÀ-¡-än-wKv Hm-^o-kÀ sI-F-kv-_n-kn {Sm-hÂ-kv B³-Uv tlm-fn-tU-bv-kv ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv

I

-em -kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- cwK-¯v h-f-sc k-¼-¶-am-Wv tI-c-fw. ChnS-s¯ {]mNo-\ I-em-cq-]-§fmb Iq-¯n\pw Iq-Sn-bm-«-¯n\pw bp-\ kv-tIm-bp-sS t]mepw Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n¨n-«p≠v. AXp-t]mse tem-I-sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å k-lr-Z-bÀ tX-Sn-sb-¯p-¶ I-em-cq-]-am-Wv I-Y-Ifn. Cu I-em-cq-]-§-sfÃmw H-cp-an¨v tem-I-¯n-\v ap-¶n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ tem-I-¯n-se G-I Øm-]-\-amWv \-½p-sS I-em-a-Þew. \-½p-sS hn-im-eam-b I-em -kmw-kv-Im-cn-I cwK-s¯ A-h-X-cn-¸n¨psIm-≠mI-Ww \mw tI-cfs¯ a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v ap-¶n ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-t¯-≠Xv. A-aÀN-µv ap³ I-em-{]Xn-`, tI-c-f kÀ-h-I-emime

28

ssh-hn-[y-§-fp-

sS \m-Sm-Wv tI-c-fw.

Cu ssh-hn-[y-amWv tI-c-f-s¯ a-äp \m-Sp-I-fn \n-¶pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶-Xv. Im-kÀ-tKm-Uv ap-X ]m-d-Èm-e h-sc k-©cn-¡p-t¼mÄ \-ap-¡v Im-Wm³ I-gn-bp-¶-Xv `m-j-bn-epw kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-ep-sa-Ãmw Xn-I-¨pw hy-Xy-kv-X-X ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ H-cp k-aq-l-s¯bm-Wv. aq-¶p- \m-«n \q-dp `m-j F-¶m-WtÃm a-e-bm-f-s¯¸-än ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. hy-Xy-kv-X co-Xn-I-fnep-Å a-e-bm-f-s¯ Iq-Sm-sX I-¶-Sbpw Xp-fp-hpw X-an-gpw H-s¡ kw-km-cn-¡p-¶hÀ DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶-Xm-Wv \-½p-sS sIm-¨ptI-c-fw. B-Nm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§-fn t]m-epw hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn hy-Xy-kv-XX Im-W-s¸Sp-¶p. F-\n-¡v s^-bv-kv-_p-¡n-epw a-äpw H-«\-h-[n hn-tZ-in- kp-lr-¯p-¡-fp-≠v. A-h-cp-sS \m-Sp-I-fn C-¯-cw \m-\m-Xzw ZÀ-in-¡m³ km-[y-a-Ã. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ tI-cf-s¯ A-Xn-sâ ssh-hn-[y-§-tfm-sS A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m\m-Wv F-\n-¡nãw. tZ-hn BÀ \m-bÀ hn-ZymÀ-°n-\n, skâ v BÂ-_À-«v-kv tIm-sf-Pv, F-d-Wm-Ipfw

C-´y-bn-se G-ä-hpw

cm-{ão-b {]-_p-²-Xbp-Å kw-Øm-\-am-bn hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ \m-Sm-Wv tI-c-fw. tem-I¯v \-S-¡p-¶ G-sXm-cp hn-j-b-¯nepw hyàam-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-Åh-cm-Wv a-e-bm-fn-IÄ. k±mw lp-ssk-s\ Xq-¡n-te-än-b-t¸mÄ lÀ-¯m \-S-¯n-b B-th-i-t¯msS X-s¶ Sp-Wn-jy-bn-se ap-Ã-¸q hn-¹-h-s¯¸-än-bpw \mw kw-km-cn-¨p. sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fpw a-äv cm-{ão-b am-am-¦-§-fpw C-hn-S-¯p-ImÀ-¡v DÕ-h-am-Wv. hn-tZ-in-I-fn Cu Imgv-N Iu-Xp-I-ap-WÀ-¯psa-¶p Xncn-¨-dn-ªpsIm-≠v Nn-e SqÀ G-P³kn-IÄ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p- Im-e-¯v {]-tXy-I SqÀ ]m-t¡-Pp-Ifpw {]-Jym-]n-¡p-¶p-≠v. sI F-kv tKm-]-Ip-amÀ sI-]n-kn-kn \nÀ-hm-l-I-k-an-Xn Aw-Kw FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

hnÂ

¶m H-cp sF-Sn kw-cw-`-I-s\-tbm sF-Sn sXm-gn-

em-fn-sb-tbm kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw \n-t£]-¯n-\m-bpw sXm-gn-en-\m-bpw ss[-cy-]qÀhw sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m-hp-¶ \m-Sm-Wv tI-c-fw. C³t^m-kn-kv Øm-]-I-cn-sem-cm-fm-b {In-kv tKm]m-e-Ir-jv-W-s\ t]m-se Cu cw-K-s¯ H-«-\-h[n {]-Xn-`-IÄ¡v P-·w \Â-In-bn-«p-Å a-®m-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-tâ-Xv. H-¼-tXm-fw sF-Sn ]mÀ-¡p-I-fpw sk-kv tkm-Wp-I-fp-w C-hn-sS-bp≠v. k-À-¡mcnsâ `m-K-¯v \n-¶p i-à-am-b ]n-´p-W-bm-Wv kw-cw-`-§Ä¡v -e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. ÌmÀ-«vA-¸p-IÄ-¡v th-≠n sIm-¨n-bn H-cp ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. C-XpIq-Sm-sX tem-I-¯n-sâ a-äp `m-K-§-fnepw -a-e-bm-fn sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ I-gn-hv sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶p. Ip-d-ª sN-e-hn an-I-¨ s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶-bn-S-am-Wv tI-c-fw. sIm-¨n-bn CâÀ-\m-j-W C-âÀ-s\-äv ss^-_À tI-_nÄ I-W-În-hn-än e-`y-am-Wv. tem-tIm-¯-c- Øm-]-\-§fm-b C³-t^m-kn-kv, ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äv, Sn-kn-F-kv, H-dm-¡nÄ, sF-_nFw Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ tI-c-f-¯n \n-t£-]w \-S-¯n-bn-«p≠v. A-XpsIm-≠p X-s¶ sF-Sn cw-K-s¯ kp-lr-¯p-¡-sf-bpw Øm-]-\-§-sf-bpw \-ap-¡v k-ss[-cyw tI-c-f-¯n-te--¡v kzm-K-Xw sN-¿m³ I-gn-bpw.

Ir-jv-W-Ip-amÀ, sFSn hn-Z-Kv[³

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

tIc-fw {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p k-a-Im-en-I-hn-j-b§-sf Ipdn¨v tI-c-fo-b- k-aq-l¯ -- n-sâ {]-Xn-Ic-Ww hy-à-am-¡p-¶ ]w-àn

hn-

C-´y-

sb-¶ a-lm-cmPy-¯nsâ C-t§bä-¯v In-S¡p-¶ H-cp cm-{ão-b kw-Øm-\-am-bn tI-cf-s¯ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯m\mWv Rm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶Xv. G-Xp cm-Py¯p \-S-¡p-¶ kw-`-h§-sf¡p-dn¨v A-dn-bm\pw A-Xn {]-Xn-Ic-Ww \-S-¯m\pw tI-cf-¯n-se P-\-§Ä-¡v {]-tXy-I XmÂ-¸cyw D-≠v. A-Sn-Øm-\ P-\hn`mK§Ä ap-X A-[n-Im-cnIÄ h-sc G-sXm-cp hn-j-b-s¯bpw cm-{ão-b-¡-®p-I-tfm-sS Im-Wp-¶ AÛp-X \m-Sm-Wv tI-cfw.

A-Jn A-tim-Iv sI am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯I³

Zym-`ym-k-cwK-¯v H-t«-sd hn-¹-h-§Ä-¡v XpS-¡wIpdn-¡p-Ibpw a-äp kw-Øm-\§Ä-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-Ip-Ibpw sNbv-X \m-Sm-bn tI-cf-s¯ A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Wv Rm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. tI-{µ-kÀ¡mÀ ]-²-Xnbm-b kÀ-h-in£m A-`n-bm³ G-ähpw ^-e-{] Z-am-bn \-S-¸m¡n-b kw-Øm\am-Wv tI-cfw. a-äp kw-Øm\§-sf A-t]-£n-¨v A-Sn-Øm-\ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-¯nepw tI-c-fw ap-¶n-em-Wv. a-äp kwØm-\-§-fn \n¶pw dm-Kn-w-Kn-sâ \n-ch-[n hmÀ-¯IÄ tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ Ign-ª A-©v hÀ-j-¯n- tIc-f-¯n-se Imw]-kp-I-fn \n¶pw Ku-c-h-apÅ H-cp ]-cm-Xnbpw dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s¸-«n-«nÃ. A-´m-cm-{ã- X-e¯n {i-²n-¡-s¸-« ]-²-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p tI-c-f-¯n-se kv-Iq-fp-I-fn \-S-¸m¡n-b ÌpUâ v t]m-eo-kv ]-²Xn. hn-ZymÀ-°n- kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v hn-tÃ-Pv \ÂIp-¶ k-lm-b-§fpw t{Kkv-amÀ-¡p-saÃmw hn-Zy-`ym-k ta-J-e-bn tI-cf-s¯ th-dn-«p \nÀ-¯p¶p. C-¯-c¯n A-¡m-U-an-¡v cwK¯v k-ss[cyw ]-co-£-W§Ä \-S¯n-b kw-Øm-\-am-bm-Wv Rm³ tI-cf-s¯ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. sP F-kv A-Jn sk\-äv Aw-Kw, tI-c-f kÀ-h-I-emime

29

_m¦nwKv B[p\n-I k-aq-l-¯n [-\-]-cam-b FÃm C-S-]m-Sp-Ifpw \-S-¡p¶-Xv _m-¦p-IÄ h-gnbmWv. A-Xn-\m _m-¦nw-Kv cwK-s¯ A-]cym-]v-X-X-IÄ h-f-tc-tb-sd _p-²n-ap-«p-I-Ä P-\-§Ä-¡v kr-ãn-¡pw. Xn-c¡pw A-t]-£m t^m-ap-I-fp-sS I-Sp-¸hpw F-Sn-F-½p-I-fp-sS ]-Wn-ap-S¡pw AS-¡w \n-ch-[n ]-cm-Xn-IÄ _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v D-bcm-dp≠v. hy-Xykv-X _m-¦p-I-Ä hy-Xykv-X co-Xn-IÄ ]n-´p-S-cp-¶Xpw D]--t`m-àm¡-sf h-e-bv-¡p¶p. _m-¦nw-Kv C-S-]m-SpIfp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« {]-iv-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v D-]-t`màm-¡Ä F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbmSv {]-Xn-Icn-¡p-I-bmWv. e-fn-Xhpw G-Io-IrX-hpamb \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn \-S-¸m-t¡-≠-Xp-s≠-¶mWv Cu A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä hy-à-am-¡p-¶Xv.

_m¦nw-K e-fn-X-am¡ _m

-¦nw-Kv cw-K-¯v tImÀ-_m-¦nwKv h-¶p-sh¶v ]-d-ªmepw k-a-b_-Ôn-X-ambn sN-¡p-I-Ä am-dn-¡n«p-¶nà F-¶pÅ-Xv ]-cn-Xm-]I-cw Xs¶. F-sâ Ø-ew hn-ä-Xn-sâ ]-Ww sN-¡m-bn-«m-Wv e-`n-¨-Xv. F-sâ t]-cpw, _m-¦v F-¡u-≠v \-¼dpw Ir-Xy-am-bn tNÀ-¯ sN¡v am-dn-¡n-«p-hm³ H-cm-gv-N-bv-¡p ap-I-fn-em-Wv F-Sp-¯Xv. {]m-tZin-I {_m-©n A-{Xbpw Xp-I CÃm-sb-¶ t]-cn BZyw kn-än im-J-bn-te-¡v ]-d-ªp-hn-«p. A-hn-sS sN-¶-t¸mÄ ap-¼p t]m-b C-S¯p-t]m-I-W-sa-¶p ]-d-ªp. C§s\ c-≠p X-h-W X-«n-¡-fn-¨-Xn-\p ti-jw kn-än im-J-bn sN-¡v kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p. H-cm-gvN-s¯ tPm-en-bm-Wv C§-s\ \-ã-s¸-«-Xv, aq-hm-bncw cq-]bpw sN-e-hmbn. _n-t\m-Pv Im-em-bnÂ, A-c-b³-Imhv

_m-

H-cp \yq- P-\-td-j³ _m-¦n F-¡u-

≠pÅ F-sâ kp-lr-¯n-\v an-\n-aw _m-e-³-kv Cà F-¶ t]-cn \-ã-s¸-«-Xv 1050 cq-]-bm-Wv. Iq-Sm-sX B k-ab-¯v \-S¯n-b 10 _m-¦nw-Kv tk-h-\-§Ä-¡v 90 cq] ho-Xw 900 cq-], aq-¶p sN-¡p-IÄ a-S§n-b h-I-bn 1850 cq-] F-¶n-hbpw Cu-Sm¡n. A-Xm-bXv H-cp am-k-¯n \-ãw 3800 cq-]-. F-kv_nsF t]m-epÅ s]m-Xpta-J-em _m-¦p-IÄ 100 cq-] am{Xw ]n-g Np-a-¯pt¼m-gmWv sF-kn-sF-kn-sF-bpw, F¨v F¨vFkv_nknbpw Cv-¯-c-¯n hen-b Xp-I ]n-g-bm-bn Np-ap-¯p¶-Xv. an\naw _me³kv, aqeyhÀ[nX tkh\§Ä F¶nh am{Xaà hnhn[Xcw hmbv]IÄ, s{IUnäv ImÀUpIÄ F¶nhbpw C¯cw _m¦pIsf kw_ Ôn¨nSt¯mfw D]t`màmhnsâ Ioi tNmÀ¯m\pÅ D]IcW§fmsW-¶v ]-dbmw.

30

D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v km[mcW Fkv_n F¡u≠nse an\naw _me³kv sat{Sm \Kc§fn 10,000 cq]bpw \Kc§fn 5,000 cq]bpw {Kma§fn 2,000 cq]bpw BsW¶v sFknsFknsF _m¦nsâ sh_v-sskäv hyàam¡p¶p. CXnsæn amkw 250 apX 350 cq] hscbmWv ]ng. am{Xaà an\naw _me³kv Csæn amk¯nse aq¶mas¯ CS]mSp apX 90 cq] ]n-gbpw CuSm¡pw. ]WanÃmsX aS§p¶ BZy sN¡n\v 350 cq]bpw XpSÀ¶pÅ Hmtcm¶n\pw 750 cq-] hoXhpw ]ng hcpw. {Kma§fn D]t`màm¡sf BIÀjn¡m\mbn an\naw _me³kv A©nsem¶mbn Ipdbv¡m³ k³a\ kv ImWn¡p¶ _m¦v, ]t£ ]ngbpsS Imcy¯n Hcp hyXymkhpw ImWn¨n«nÃ. C¯-c-¯n hy-Xykv-X _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v hy-Xykv-X \n-c-¡p-IÄ D-≠m-Ip-¶ co-Xnam-än, s]m-Xphm-b \n-c-¡p-IÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡p-hm³ BÀ-_nsF X-¿m-dm-IWw. jo-_ ]n- bp, Xr-¸q-Wn¯pd

¦p-IÄ¡p ap-¶nÂ, FSn-Fw ku-Icyw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡q F-s¶-gp-Xn h-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv ImWmw. F-¶m ]-e-t¸mgpw C-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡nÃm F-¶Xm-Wv k-Xyw. \q-dp cq-]bm-Wv \-ap-¡v th-≠-sX-¦nepw F-Sn-F-½n- ]-e-t¸mgpw Aªqvdv cq-]-bp-sS t\m-«p-IÄ am-{X-amWp-≠mhpI. -ssh-Ip-t¶-c-§-fn -F-Sn-F-½p-IÄ Im-en-bm-Ip-¶Xpw _p-²n-ap-«n-¡m-dp≠v. C-Xn-\m  F-sâ _m-¦n-sâ F-Sn-F-½n-\p ]I-cw a-äp _m-¦p-I-fp-sS F-Sn-F-w B-{i-bn-t¡-≠n h-cp¶p.

A-©p X-h-W-bn Iq-Sp-X aäv F-Sn-Fw D-]-tbmKn-¡p-¶-Xv [\\-ã-¯n-\p Im-c-W-am-Ipw. \q-dp cq-] ap-X B-bn-cw cq-] h-sc-bp-Å t\m«pIÄ F-Sn-½p-I-fn Ir-Xy-am-bn e-`y-am-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v.

AÃm-¯-]-£w ZpÀ-hy-bw io-e-am-¡p-¶Xn\pw F-Sn-F-½p-IÄ C-S-bm-¡pw. tZ-hm-RvP\, F-d-Wm-Ipfw

H

cp im-J-bn \n-¶v a-säm-cp im-J-bn-te-¡v ]-Ww A-S-bv-¡pt¼mÄ ]-e _m-¦p-Ifpw ]-e co-Xn-bn-em-Wv Xp-I Cu-Sm-¡p¶Xv. ]e _m-¦p-Ifpw ]-Ww Cu-Sm-¡p¶-Xv \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶ B-Ä ]-e-t¸m-gpw A-dn-bm-dnÃ. CX-c tk-h-\-§fnepw _m-¦p-IÄ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ ]n-gn-bp-¶p≠v. tkh-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v ]Ww Cu-Sm-¡p-¶-Xn sX-änÃ, ]-t£ A-Xv F-{X-bm-sW¶pw F-´n-\msW¶pw Ir-Xy-am-bn D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ A-dn-bn¡Ww. A`n-emjv, ]p¯³-Ip-cniv FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

Kv C-S-]m-SpIÄ ¡Ww F-kv-_n-sF-bp-sS kn-än _m-¦n-em-

FÃm _m-¦p-

_m

¦p-I-fn I-b-dp-t¼mÄ Rm³ G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw _p-²n-ap-«-p¶-Xv A-t]-£-IÄ F-gp-Xp-hm-\m-Wv. A-Xymhiyw ]Tn-¨-hÀ-¡v t]mepw ]-e-t¸mgpw Ir-Xy-am-bn ]q-cn-¸n¡m³ km-[n-¡m-¯ X-c-¯n-em-Wv t^m-apIÄ.

H-cp UnUn F-Sp-t¡-≠n h-cp-t¼mÄ {]-iv-\w Iq-Sp-X k-¦oÀ-W-am-Ip-¶p. t]-cv, F-¡u-≠v \-¼À Xp-S§n-b {]m-Yan-I Im-cy-§Ä A-dn-bp-¶-hÀ-¡pw _m-¡n-bpÅ tIm-f-§Ä ]-e-t¸mgpw km-t¦Xn-I {]-iv-\w kr-ãn¡pw. Hmtcm _m-¦nepw hy-Xykv-X co-Xn-bn-se A-t]£m t^m-sa¶-Xp am-än G-sXm-cp km-[m-c-W-¡m-c\pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mhp-¶ X-c-¯n e-fn-X-am-bn H-cp GIoIr-X A-t]-£m t^mw \-S-¸n h-cp-¯Ww. tXma-kv sI ]n, I-≠-\mSv

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

Ifpw C-¶p _m-¦nw-Kv tk-h-\§Ä kw-_-Ôn-¨v F-kv-Fw-F-kp-IÄ A-b-¡m-dp≠v.

Cu ku-I-cyw D-]tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xn-\m-bn \nÝn-X Xp-Ibpw Cu-Sm-¡p¶p. F-¶m ]-e-t¸mgpw ]-Ww ]n³-h-en-¡pt¼mÄ am-{X-am-Wv sa-tk-Pp-IÄ e-`n¡p-¶Xv. F-kv-_n-sF D-]-t`m-àmhm-b F-\n-¡v ]-Ww sUt¸m-kn-äv sN-¿p-t¼mÄ sa-tk-Pv h-cm-td CÃ. ]-Ww \n-t£-]n-¡p-t¼mgpw ]n³-h-en-¡p-t¼mgpw satk-Pp-IÄ e-`n-¡m¯-Xv H-cp X-c-¯nepw \ymbo-I-cn-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-¶ H¶Ã. k-Pn-Xv, ]p-Xn-b-Imhv

Wv F-\n-¡v F¡u-≠p-Å-Xv. F-sâ \m-«n-se {_m-©n \n-¶v 40,000 cq-] a-säm-cmÄ-¡v Ab-¡p-hm³ sN-¶-t¸mgm-Wv th-sd im-J-bn \n-¶v 25,000 cq-] h-sc am-{X-sa H-cm-Ä-¡v A-b-¡phm³ km-[n-¡q-sh¶v a-\-kn-em-b-Xv. _m-¦n h-¶ H-cm-fp-sS Im-ep ]n-Sn-¨m-Wv, A-bm-fp-sS F-¡u-≠v h-gn H-Sphn ]W-w A-S-¨Xv. Ir-Xyam-b tcJ-I-tfm-sS h-cp-¶ H-cm-Ä-¡v G-Xp _m-¦n \n-¶pw F-{X th-W-sa-¦nepw ]-W-a-b¡m³ a-äp _m-¦p-I-fn km-[-n-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv, F-kv_nsF C-¯-c-¯n D-]-t`màm-¡-tfm-Sp s]-cp-am-dp-¶Xv. _n_n³ s_¶n, Nq≠n

Po-

h-\-¡m-cp-sS Ipd-hv _m-¦n-Â D-≠m-¡p-¶ _p-²n-ap-«p-I-Ä sN-dp-XÃ.

F-kv_n-sF _m-¦n \n¶pw ]-Ww A-S-¨v Xn-cn-¨p-t]m-hp¶-Xv F-fp-¸aÃ, H-cp Znh-kw X-s¶ \-ã-s¸-Spw. Xn-c ¡-n\\p-k-cn-¨v Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS F-®w hÀ-[n-¸n-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. cm-lpÂ, I-f-a-tÈcn

31

Hmlcn

4

hnZ-Kv-[À \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-¶ Hm-l-cnIÄ

Un-kn-_n _m-¦v þ Hml-cnhn-e ` 65

(sU-h-e-¸v-saâ v s{I-Un-äv _m-¦v en-an-äUv)

78 hÀj-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å Øm-]\w. 1995 sa-bv 31\m-Wv hm-Wn-Py _m-¦mbn ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. c-≠p tI-{µ`-c-W {]-tZ-i-§Ä DÄ-¸sS 16 kw-Øm-\-§-fn _m-¦v km¶n[yw A-dn-bn-¡p-¶p. 122 A-[n-Iw {_m-©p-IÄ D-Å I¼\n I-gn-ª Ipd-¨p\m-fp-I-fm-bn F-aÀ-Pnw-Kv _m-s¦-¶ co-Xn-bn hn-]-Wn-bn {i-² t\-Sn-s¡m-≠ncm-Lh³ cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. _m-¦nw-Kv cw-K-¯v \nÀ-a- _mw-Kv C³-sh-Ìv sN-¿p-¶-hÀ-¡v sX-cdoPy-W sl-Uv, sª-Sp-¡p-hm-¶ Hm-l-cn-bm-Wv. tIcf \n-Ip-Xn H-Sp-¡n-b-Xn\p ti-j-apÅ em-`-¯n- (]m-äv ) FÃm-hÀ-j-hpw 14.5 i-X-am-\-¯nsâ hÀ-[\-hpw, Hmtcm ss{X-am-k-hpw 7.5 i-X-am-\-¯nsâ hÀ-[\-hpw Im-Wn-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-\p-ti-jw 39.1 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS em-`w Cu Øm-]-\-¯n-\p≠v. \nw-kv (s\-äv C³-sh-Ìv am-À-Pn-³ sk-Iyq-cn-äokv) \n-c-¡pIÄ 3.59 iX-am-\-am-Wv. ]en-i CX-c h-cp-am-\-¯n-epw _m¦v {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶-p≠v. CXpw \n-t£-]I-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨p Kp-W-I-c-amWv. ]-¯p cq-] ap-J-hn-e-bp-Å Hm-l-cn 65 cq-]-bv-¡m-Wv (21þ04þ2014) s{Sbv-Uv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. 2013 B-K-kv-äv 28\v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-b 38 cq-]-bm-Wv 52 B-gvNbn-se G-ähpw Ip-d-ª sj-bÀ hn-e. I-gnª G-{]n 15 \v tc-J-s¸Sp¯nb 68 cq-]-bmWv D-bÀ-¶ hn-e. sX-c-sª-Sp¸nt\mSv A-Sp-¸n-¨v {]-[m-\-s¸-« FÃm sj-b-dp-IÄ-¡pw 10 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ hn-e hÀ-[\- D-≠m-bn-«p-≠v. C-t¸mÄ 64 cq-]-bv-¡v s{Sbv-Uv sN-¿p-¶ sj-bÀ hn-e-IÄ 71 ap-X- 76 h-sc t]m-tb-¡mw. sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\p ti-jw hn-e Xm-tg-¡p t]m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦n 50 cq-] XpS-§n hm-§mhp-¶-XmWv. Ip-dª-Xv H-cp hÀ-jw tlmÄ-Uv sN-¿phm³ a-\kp-Å-hÀ-¡v \à em-`w t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡mw.

Im³-^n³ tlmw-kv en-an-ä-Uv þ Hml-cnhn-e ` 248

Im-\-d _m-¦v, 1987 Hm-tÎm_À 29\v F-¨v-Un-F-^v-kn _m-¦v, bp-Sn-sF _m-¦v F-¶n-h-bp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v C³-tImÀ-¸-td-äv sNbv-X I-¼-\n-bm-Wv Im³-^n³ tlmw-kv en-an-äUv. C-´y-bn-se B-Zy-s¯ _m-¦v kv-t]m¬-tkÀ-Uv lu-knwKv ^n-\m³-kv I-¼-\n-sb-¶-Xm-Wv Im-³-^n³ tlmw-kn-sâ a-säm-cp k-hn-ti-j-X. 15 kw-Øm-\-§-fnem-bn 84 {_m-©p-I-Ä I-¼-\n-¡p≠v. 1991em-Wv I¼-\n ]-»n-¡v hn cmtP-{µ³, Cjyp \-S-¯n-bXv. A-¶psXm-«v kn-FwUn, C-¶phsc apS-¡w-IqSm-sX UnIm]vtÌmIvkv hnUâ v \Â-Ip-¶p. aq-¶v G-P³kn-I-fp-sS AA+ td-ä-nw-Km-Wv I-¼-\n--¡p-ÅXv. 2013 Unkw-_À h-sc 5,355 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS tem-Wm-Wv I¼-\n \Â-In-bXv. I-gn-ª aq-¶p hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån tem¬

32

Hml-cn-ta-J-e-bn-se hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-b 4 t]À Cu am-kw \n-t£]-tbm-Ky-amb 4 Hml-cn-IÄ \-n-ÀtZ-in¡p¶p

\Â-Ip-¶-Xn 24% h-fÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n. 2013 Un-kw_À h-sc .3 i-X-am-\-am-Wv A-ä \n-jv-{In-b B-kv-Xn-IÄ. do-sSbv lu-knw-Kv ^n-\m³-kv dn-kv-Iv s]m-Xp-sh Ip-d-ª-taJ-ebmWv. ]pXnb km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n H-cp sj-b-dn \n-¶v 42 cq-]-tbm-fw t\-Sp-hm³ km-[n¡p-sa-¶m-Wv Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xp-am-{X-aà Un-hn-Uâpw hcpw hÀ-j-§-fn hÀ-[n-¡p-hm-\m-W-v km[y-X. 10 cq-] ap-J-hn-e-bp-Å sj-bÀ 248 cq-]-bv-¡m-Wv C-t¸mÄ s{Sbv-Uv sN-¿p-¶-Xv. 2013 sk-]v-äw-_À 12\v tcJ-s¸-Sp¯nb 102 cq-]bm-Wv 52 B-gv-N-bn-se G-ähpw Ipd-ª hn-e. 2014 G-{]n 21\v 257.10 cq-] hsc e-`n-¨-XmA£-bv A-KÀ-hmÄ Wv G-ä-hpw D-bÀ-¶ hn-e. 340 cq-] hsc Cu sj-b-dn-\p (AIypsa³ Iym]nä hn-e -D-bcmw. \mep ap-X Bdp am-kw h-sc tlm-Ä-Uv amÀ¡äv C´y enanäUv sN-¿m-hp-¶-XmWv. sshkv sNbÀam³

t{Im-w]v-S¬ {Ko-hv-kv þ Hml-cnhn-e ` 186.10

1937B-Wv t{Im-w]v-S{Kohvkv F¶ I¼-\n ]n-d-hn-sbSp-¡p-¶-Xv. C¶v C-e-{În-¡- F-\ÀPn hn-]-Wn-bn A-\n-tj[y km-\n-[y-am-bn am-dn-¡gnª I¼\n ]¯n A-[n-Iw cmPy-§-fn- {]hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p.

Ign-ª Ip-d-¨p \m-fp-I-fmbn t{Im-w]v-S¬ {Ko-hv-kv an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv Hml-cn hn-]Wn-bn Im-gv-Nh-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. {]n³-kv tPmÀ-Pv bq-tdm-¸v tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p-Å-XmWv knCH & FwUn I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Un-_n-F-^vFkv F¶Xv sNdn-sbmcp {]-iv-\-am-bn Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn-¡msa-¦nepw I-¼-\n-bp-sS C-´y³ Hm-¸-td-j³-kv hf-sc an-I-hpä-XmWv. bqtdm tkm¬ am-µy¯n \n¶pw Xn-cn-¨p-h-cp-¶Xpw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡mw. c-≠p hÀ-jt¯-¡v ZoÀ-LIm-e \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-hm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶h-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨v sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-hp-¶ an-I-¨ Hm-l-cn-bm-Wv t{Im-w]v-S{Ko-hv-k.v (Crompton Greavse) c-≠p cq-] ap-J-hn-e-bp-Å sj-b-dpIÄ 186.10 cq-]-bv-¡m-Wv C-t¸mÄ hnÂ-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. c-≠p hÀ-jw sIm-≠v aq-¶q-dp cq-] h-sc hn-e D-b-cm\pw km-[y-X-bp-≠v. 52 Bgv-N-Ifn-se sj-b-dn-sâ Ip-d-ª hne 71.65 cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p, D-bÀ-¶ hn-e 192.65 cq-]-bp-w.

t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ bpF-kv hn-]-WnbnÂ- am{Xw I-¼-\n 35 i-X-am-\¯n-sâ hym]m-c hÀ-[-\-hm-Wv Im-Wn-¨-cn-¡p-¶Xv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS Im-jv dn-kÀ-hv, hmÀjn-I hn-äph-c-hn\p Xp-ey-am-Wv. I¼\n-bpsS amÀ¡-äv Im-¸n-ä-sse-tk-j³ 2000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv. 1000 tIm-Sn hnÂ-¸-\-bp-Å I-¼-\nsb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw C-Xv Ip-d-hm-Wv. Hm-¸-td-änw-Kv amÀ-Pn³ 18.45 i-X-am-\-sa-¶-Xpw Kp-W-I-c-w. sam-¯w ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n¡Â hn] Wnbp-sS t{]m-^n-äv G-Wnw-Kv td-tjym 28 Bbn-cn-s¡ I-¼-\nbpsS HmlcnIÄ 11 t{]m-^n-äv G-Wnw-Kv td-tjym-bmWv Im-Wn-¡p-¶Xv. Cu I-W-¡p-IÄ h-¨v ]cn-tim-[n-¡pt¼mÄ h-cp-¶ Ipd-¨p \m-fp-IÄ-¡p-Ån I-¼-\n-bp-sS sj-bÀ hm-eyq-hn 20 þ25 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ hÀ-[-\-hv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. c-≠p cq-] ap-J-hn-e-bp-Å Hm-l-cn-IÄ C-¶v 221 cq-]-bv-¡m-Wv s{Sbv-Uv sN-¿p-¶Xv. 52 B-gv-N-bnse Xm-gv-¶ hn-e-bm-bn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv 136.50 cq-]bpw D-bÀ-¶ hn-e-bm-bn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv 237.90 cq-]-bp-amWv. H-cp sj-b-dn \n-¶p-Å B-Zm-bw 19.59 cq-]-bm-bmWv \n-P-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. \n-t£]-IÀ Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n \n-e-hn-se hn-e-bm-b 221 \n-¶v 280 þ290 cq] F-¶ seh-en F-¯n-tb¡mw.

bqWntNw em-_v C-´y þ Hml-cnhn-e ` 221bqWntNw em-_v C-´y-bn-se {]-[m-\-s¸-« ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Â I-¼-\n-bm-Wv. t]m-b-km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw aq-¶mw ]m-Z I-W-¡p-IÄ FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

C³jp-d³kv

C³jpd³kv t{_m-¡nwKv s{]m^jWenkw, kvs]jmenän F¶o hm¡pIÄ \½psS ssZ\ wZn\ PohnX-¯n C¶v kp]cnNn-X-amWv. GXp taJebnepw hnhniz-\m-Y³ HSm«v ZKv[cpsS tkh\w \ ap¡v Hcp]mSv t\«§Ä D≠m¡n¯cp¶pap≠v. [\]camb Imcy§Ä anI¨ Hcp NmÀt«Uv F¡u≠â v ssIImcyw sN¿pt¼mgpw \ nba]camb Imcy§Ä kaÀ°\m b Hcp AUzt¡äv ssIImcyw sN¿pt¼mgpw \ ap¡v XethZ\bnÃmsX Imcy§Ä anI¨ coXnbn ap-t¶m-«p sIm≠p-t]m-Imw.

Hcp \à D]tZiI³ FÃm C³jpd³kv I¼\nIfpsSbpw t]mfnknIÄ XmcXay]T\w \ S¯nbncn¡Ww. C³jpÀ sN¿m\p t±in¡p¶ hyànbpsStbm Øm]\¯nsâtbm `mhnbn D≠mtb¡mhp¶ A]IS km[yXIfpw Bhiy§fpw ap¶n¡≠v AXn\v {]Xnhn[nbmbn«pÅ t] mfnknIfmWv \nÀtZint¡≠Xv. Gähpa[nIw Ihtd Pv e`n¡p¶Xpw {]oanbw C\¯n Ipdhpw kÀhokv

Imcy§fn Gähpw ap³]´nbn \n ¡p¶Xpamb I¼\n Isfbmbncn¡Ww sXcsªSpt¡≠Xv. Hcp \à D]tZiIs\ kao]n¡p¶XneqsS D] t`màmhn\v km¼¯nI em`t¯msSm¸w s¢bnw, dnkvIv amt\Pv-saâ v F¶nhbn imkv{Xobamb kao]\hpw km[yamWv. \nehn epÅ t]mfnknIÄ ]Tn¨v Ahbn t]m cmbvaIfps≠¦n Ah ] cnlcn¨v t]mfnkn IpäaäXm¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p.

C ³jpd³kv t{_m¡nwKv I¼\nIfpsS tkh\-¯n-\pw {]kàn hÀ[n¡p¶Xv Cu ]

Ým¯e¯nemWv. C³jpd³kv kw_Ôamb FÃm Imcy§fpw B[nImcnIambn sNbvXp Xcm³ ChÀ¡v Ignbp¶p. {][m\ khntijX t{_m¡nwKv I¼\nIÄ¡v I¬kÄ«³kn ^okv \ÂtI≠Xnà F¶XmWv. hn]Wnbnse Gähpw \à I¼\nIsf/t]mfnknIsf sXcsª-Sp-¡p-¶Xn\pw hn¸\m\´c tkh\hpw s¢bnw kw_ Ôamb Imcy§fpw sNbvXpX-cp-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ Hcp GIPmeI kwhn[m\amWv C³jpd³kv t{_m¡nwKv I¼\nIÄ F¶v ]dbmw. temI¯nse sam¯w P\d C³jpd³knsâ 80 iXam\w _nkn\kpw ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xv t{_m¡nwKv I¼\ nIfmWv. \½psS cmPy¯v CXn\Iw Xs¶ 285 I¼\nIÄ¡v ssek³kv \ÂIn¡gnªp. t{_m¡nwKv Øm]\w Bcw`n¡m³ 50 e£w cq] apXÂapS¡nbm am{Xw t]mcm, ]q\bnse \mjW C³jpd³kv A¡mUan \S¯p¶ ] co£bn ]mkmIpIbpw thWw. C³jpd³kv {]-hÀ¯\ taJebnse ]cnNbapÅhÀt¡ t{_m¡nwKv ssek³kv e`n¡pIbp-Åqsh¶Xn\ m IqSpX anIhpä tkh\w Chcn \n¶pw e`n¡pw. hyàntbm IpSpw_tam tImÀ¸tdtäm GXpam Is« \n§fpsS GXv C³jpd³kv Bhiyhpw Hcp IpS¡ogn e`n-¡p¶ GIPmeI kwhn[m\ amWnXv. I¬kÄ«³kn ^o sImSp¡msX Ipdª sNehn  \nehnepÅXnt\¡mÄ sa¨amb ]²XnIÄ sXcsªSp¡m³ Cu Øm]\§Ä hgnsbmcp¡pw. kao]`mhnbn Xmcn^v ]qÀWambpw Hgnhm¡m³ sFBÀUnF ]²Xnbn«n«p≠v. CtXmsS t]mfn knIÄ¡pÅ {]oanbw \nc¡n henb amä§Ä kw`hn¡pw.

AXmbXv em`w IqSpXepÅ t]mfn knIÄ¡v {] oanbw Ipdhpw \jvS¯ntemSp¶ taJebn {]oanbw IqSpXepap≠mImw. Cu kmlNcy¯n D]t`màmhn\v C´ybnse FÃm I¼\nIsfbpw t]mfnknIsfbpw Ipdn¨v ]Tn¨v XmcXayw sN¿m³ hnjaambncn¡pw. ChnsSbmWv t{_m¡nwKv I¼\nIfpsS {]kàn. D]t`màmhn\v AhcpsS Bhiy§Ä-¡\pk-cn¨v t]mfnknIfpw ] mt¡PpIfpw hfsc Ipdª {]oanbw \nc¡n ChnsS \n¶pw e`n¡p¶p. Hcp GPâ v As-æn FIvknIyq«ohv Hcp I¼\nsb am{Xw {]Xn\ n[m\w sN¿p¶Xn\m D]t`màmhn\v e`n¡p¶ tkh-\-¯n\v ]cnanXnIfp≠v. ]t£ Hcp "C³jpd³kv kq¸À amÀ¡än' F¶Xpt]mse CjvSapÅXv sXcsªSp¡m\pw hn¸\m\´c tkh\w, hnZKvt[m]tZ-iw F¶nh Dd¸phcp¯m \pw D]t`màmhn\v t{-_m¡nwKv I¼\nIfneqsS km[n¡p¶p.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

33

N R I

km[y-X-I-fp-sSbpw {]-Xo-£-I-fp-sSbpw am-dm¸pw t]-dn {]-hm-k-¯n-te-¡v bm-{X Xn-cn-¨hÀ G-sd-bm-Wv. ]-«n-Wn-bpsSbpw h-dp-Xn-bp-sSbpw C-¶-se-I-fn \n-¶v k-ar-²n-bp-sS \m-sf-bpw tX-Sn \-S¯n-b Cu bm-{X-IÄ ]-eXpw ]nÂ-¡me¯v \mw ]Tn-t¡-≠ N-cn-{X-am-bn am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. {]-h-m-k¯n-sâ Xo-¨p-f-bn \n-¶v hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ ta-¨nÂ]p-d-§-fn-te-¡v h-gn-am-dn \-S-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p Cu N-cn-{X-¯nse ho-c-\m-b-I³-amÀ. A-d-_n-¡-Y-bn-se A-em-hp-±o-s\-t¸mse hn-kv-a-b-§Ä XoÀ-¯ Cu hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS A-dn-bm-¯ h-gn-I-fpw, G-Sp-Ifpw A-\m-hy-X-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-³ BÀ sF.

s]m-cp-Xnt\Sn-b hnPbw Hcp `mKym-t\zjn Xsâ \o≠ {]hm-k-Po-hn-X-¯n-s\m-Sp-hn kr-ãn-¨ hyhkmbkm-{am-Py-am-Wv BZv-a t¥m-_- P-\-d t{S-Unw-Kv I-¼-\n. a-W-em-cWy¯n-se sImSpw Nq-Sn-epw A-Øn-Xp-f-bv¡p-¶ X-Wp-¸nepw s]mcpXnt\Sn-b hn-P-b-¯n-sâ a-[p-cw \-t½mSp ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-Ibm-Wv jq-P- A-ÐpÄ I-co-w

sImÃw PnÃ-bn-se Ip-f-¯p¸p-g H-c-XnÀ-¯n{Km-a-amWv. sN-t¦m-«-bpw, sX-¦m-inbpw A-XnÀ-¯n

]-¦n-Sp-¶ I-ÃS-bm-dn-sâ h-\-{]-tZ-i-§Ä \n-d-ª \mSv. tem-Iw ap-gp-h-\-dn-ª c-ho-{µ³ F-¶ kw-KoX-kw-hn-[m-bI-sâ P-·tZiw. Cu a-®n \n-¶p-amWv G-sd-sbm¶pw kz-]v-\w Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡m-¯ {]m-b-¯n H-cmÄ, `m-Kym-t\z-j-W-§-fp-am-bn 1992  apw-ss_-bn-se-¯p-¶Xv. t]-cv F sI jq-P. ]p-\-eq-cn-se tIm-sf-Pn \n-¶pw I-c-Ø-am¡n-b _n-cp-Zw am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p A-bm-fp-sS ssI-apXÂ.

A-©p am-k-¯n-\n-S-bn apw-ss_-bp-sS a-®n \n¶p-sIm-≠v I-ã-s¸-«p t\Sn-b H-cp te-_À hn-kbp-sS ]n-³_-e-¯n G-sXm-cp a-e-bm-fn-sbbpw t]m-se jq-Pbpw ku-Zn-bp-sS a-®n ]p-Wy \-Kcam-b sa-¡-bn Im-ep-Ip-¯n. 1200 dn-bm F-¶ tam-l i-¼-f-hpw Hm-^o-kv tPm-en-bpw e-`n-¡p-sa-¶ hm-KvZm-\-¯n-sâ D-d-¸n H-cp-]m-Sp In-\m-hp I-≠ncp-¶p jqP. F-¶m ku-Zn-bn A-t±ls¯ Im-¯n-cp¶-Xv a-säm-¶m-bn-cp¶p. hm-Kv-Zm-\w e-`n¨ tPm-en¡pw i-¼-f¯n\pw ]I-cw e-`n¨-Xv a-säm¶v.

F-hn-sS-bpw-sa-¯m-¯ {]-Xo-£IÄ. X-I-cp-¶ kz-]v-\§Ä. ]t£, tXmäp-sIm-Sp-¡m³ jq-P

34

H-cp-¡-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. \m-«n-te-¡v a-S-§p-I-sb-¶h-gn F-s¶-t¶-¡p-am-bn D-t]-£n-¨v A-t±-lw ku-Zn-bpsS a-®n ]n-Sn-¨p\n¶p. FÃm I-ã-¸m-Sp-I-fn-epw, sa-¡ F-¶ ]p-Wy-`q-an-bp-sS Bßob ssN-X

C¶v 200 tIm-Sn cq] hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å BZva t¥m_ ku-Zn-bn-epw _-l-dv-\n-epw Zp-_m-bn-ep-saÃmw i-àam-b th-cp-IÄ D-Å I-¼-\n-bm-bn h-fÀ-¶p I-gn-ªp. c-≠mbnct¯m-fw t]À-¡v ku-Zn-bn-epw 250Hmfw t]À-¡v _-lv-d-n\n-epw, bp-F-Cbn 200 t]À¡pw sXm-gn \Â-Ip¶ kw-cw-`-I-\m-bn A-t±-l-an-¶v am-dn-¡gnªp. \yw H-cp-WÀ-Æm-bn Iq-«n-\p-≠mb-Xv A-t±-lw A-\pkv-a-cn-¡p-¶p. B-Zy i-¼-f-am-bn ssI-¸änb 800 dn-bm-en-sâ sN-¡p-am-bn jqP ku-Zn-bp-sS a-®nÂ

C-W-§n-t¨À-¶p \n¶p. H-cp tIm¬-{Sm-ÎnwKv I-¼\n-bn-se G-ä-hpw Xm-tg¯-«n-epÅ tPm-en-¡m-c\m-bm-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S¡w. aq-¶p-am-k-§Ä-¡p-Ån t^mÀ-am-\m-bpw ]n-¶o-Sv kq¸À ssh-k-dmbpw Øm\-¡bäw. ]-n¶oSv tIm¬-{Sm-Înw-Kv I-¼-\n-bn \n¶pw _m-¦nw-Kv cw-K-t¯-¡v Np-h-Sp-amdn. B-dp hÀ-j-t¯m-fw _m-¦nw-Kv cwK-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ jq-P Xp-SÀ¶v, F-¡m-e-s¯bpw X-sâ kz-]v-\am-b H-cp _n-kn\-Êv B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. tNm-t¢-äv skbnÂ-kv F-¶ e-£y-t¯msS Xp-S§nb B _n-kn\-kv ]t£, ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«p. A-tXmsS ho≠pw Hcp ImÀ-tjmdpw Po-h-\-¡m-c-\m-bn. A-Xn-\n-S-bn-epw, a-\-kn kq-£n-¨n-cp¶ kz-´w kw-cw-`w F-¶ kz-]v-\w bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§-fpw XpSÀ¶p-sIm≠n-cp-¶p. A§s\ 2006 13 sXm-gnem-fn-I-fp-ambn "B-Zv-a' F-¶-t]-cn-ep-Å I-¼-\nbp-am-bn jq-P ho-≠pw hy-h-km-bn-bp-sS Ip-¸m-bw A-Wn-ªp. _n-kn-\-Ên X-\n-¡p≠m-b ]-cmP-b-§-fn \n¶pw DÄ-s¡m-≠ ]mT-§-fp-ambn C-d§n-b A-t±-l-¯n-\v hn-P-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨vv hy-àam-b Nn-{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp¶p. B I-W-¡p-Iq-«ep-IÄ sX-än-bnÃ. ]n-¶o-Sp-Å h-fÀ-¨ B-scbpw A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. C¶v 200 tIm-Sn cq] hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å BZv-a t¥m_ ku-Zn-bn-epw _-l-dv-\n-epw Zp-_m-bn-ep-saÃmw i-àam-b thcp-IÄ D-Å I-¼-\n-bm-bn h-fÀ-¶p I-gn-ªp. c-≠mbnct¯m-fw t]À-¡v ku-Zn-bn-epw 250Hmfw t]À-¡v _-lv-d-n\n-epw, bp-F-C-bn 200 t]À¡pw sXm-gn \Â-Ip¶ kw-cw-`-I-\m-bn A-t±-l-an-¶v am-dn-¡-gnªp. C-Xn 90 i-X-am-\hpw a-e-bm-fn-ImfmsW-¶-Xn Xm-\-`n-am-\n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v A-t±-lw

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

jq-P- A-ÐpÄ I-co-w

ku-Zn-bn-epw _-l-dv-\n-epw Zp-_m-bn-ep-saÃmw i-àam-b th-cp-IÄ D-Å 200 tIm-Sn cq] hn-äp-h-c-hpÅ I-¼-\nbm-bn BZv-a t¥m-_Â h-fÀ-¶p I-gn-ªp.

]-d-bp¶p.

AÄ-«n-a-bp-sS hchv X-sâ ku-Zn A-td-_y-bn-te-bpw, _-lv-dn-\ntebpw kw-c-`-§Ä-¡p ]n-¶m-se jq-P bp F bp-sS a-®n-te-¡v h-cp-¶-Xv ]pXn-sbm-cp kz-]v-\-¯n-sâ km£m-Xv-Im-c-hp-am-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p. Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv cw-K¯n-sâ `m-hn Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv B cwK-s¯ km-²y-X-Isf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-t\z-j-W-§Ä-¡pw, ]T-\-§Ä-¡pw ti-jw AÄ«n-a F-¶ Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv {_m³-Un-sâ ]n-d-hn-bn-emW-Xv A-h-km-\n-¨Xv. C-Xn-\m-bn ssN-\b-S-¡-ap-Å cm-Py-§-fn k-©-cn¨p. H-cp ho-«n-te-¡pÅ FÃm¯-cw Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv D-]-I-c-W-§fpw H-cp Ip-S-¡o-gn A-Wn-bn-s¨m-cp-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv AÄ-«n-a-bn-eq-sS A-t±-lw e-£y-an-«Xv. Zp-_m-bn t]m-ep-Å H-cp kv-amÀ-«v kn-än-bn Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS _n-kn\-Êv km-[y-X-IÄ A-\-´amWv. ]s£, {_m³-Uv {In-tb-j\pw U-h-e-]v-saâpam-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy-s¯ shÃp-hnfn. hy-àam-b B-kq{X-W-t¯m-sSbpw dn-kÀ-¨v Bâ v sU-h-e-]v-saâ v hn-`m-K-¯n-sâbpw k-lm-b-t¯m-sS B shÃp-hn-fnFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

sb a-dn-I-S-¡m³ I-¼-\n-¡v hf-sc th-Kw I-gnªp.

P-¸m³, ssN-\ Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§-fn \n¶pw I-≠dn-ª {]m-tbmKn-I amÀ-¤-§Ä ]-co-£n¨p. Xp-SÀ-¶v ap-¶n-e-h-ti-jn-¨ hn-Xc-Ww F-¶ shÃp-hn-fnbpw kz-bw G-sä-Sp¯p-sIm-≠v B hn-j-bhpw ]-cn-l-cn¡m-\mbn. C-¶v Np-cp§n-b Im-ew sIm-≠v bp-FC-bn-se an-I-¨ ap³\n-c {_m³-Up-Ifn-sem-¶m-bn AÄ«n-a am-dn-¡-gnªp. H¸w, i-àam-b hn-X-c-W irw-K-e-bp-am-bn A-td-_y³ cm-Py-§-fn-seÃmw AÄ«n-a-bp-sS km-¶n[yw i-à-am-bn-«p≠v. bp-F-C bn-se {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip¶-Xv jq-P-bpsS k-tlm-Z-c\mb F sI k-hm³ Ip-«n-bmWv.

`m-hn ]-²-XnIÄ FÃm Pn-kn-kn-I-fnepw Cu hÀjw AÄ«n-a F-¯n¡p-I F-¶Xm-Wv I-¼-\n-bpsS B-Zy e-£yw.

A-tXm-sSm¸w C-´y-bnepw I-¼\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä Xp-S§pw. A-Xn-\m-bn dn-kÀ-¨v hnw-Kn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨p I-gnªp. AÄ-«nabn \n-¶p am-{Xw 200 Im-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hnäp-h-c-hm-Wv I-¼-\n {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv.

\-§-fpw ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn k-Po-ham-b ]-¦m-fn-¯am-Wv A-t±-l¯n\p-ÅXv. Ip-f-¯qÀ ]p-g {^-≠v-kv A-tkm-kn-tbj-sâ `m-K-am-bn \nÀ-[\cm-b-h-cp-sS hn-hm-lw, B-ip-]{Xn sN-e-hp-IÄ F-¶n-hbpw \-S-¯m-dp≠v. FÃm-än-\p-ap]-cn X-t¶m-sSm-¸w {]-hÀ¯n-¡p¶ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS i-¼-fhpw a-äv t£-a-{]hÀ-¯-\-§fpw Ir-Xy-am-bn \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS F sI jq-P-sb-¶ Ip-f-¯p-¸p-g-¡m-c³ an-I-¨ H-cp _n-kn\-Êv tam-U-embpw \n-e-sIm-Åp¶p. A-t±l-¯n-sâ ap-¶n C-\nbpw hen-b e-£y-§-fp≠v.

AXn-sem-¶v 2020 Hm-sS AÄ-«na-sb H-cp an-I-¨ thÄUv {_m³Um-bn D-bÀ-¯p-I-sb-¶-XmWv. hy-hkm-b cwK-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä¡vv A-t±-l-¯n-\v e-`n-¨ ]p-c-kv-¡m-c-§Ä A-Xn-\p-Å B-ß-hn-izm-khpw I-cp¯pw \Â-Ip-¶p-sh-¶v A-t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p.

Po-h-Im-cpWy {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä Po-h-Im-cp-Wy cw-K¯pw hyXykvX am-Xr-I-bmWv Cu hy-h-kmbn ]n-´p-S-cp-¶Xv. \m-«n-se G-Xp km-¼¯n-I {]-iv-

35

PnÃ-I-fn-eqsS

I-t¼m-f-§Ä¡pw hy-h-kmb-§Ä¡pw t]-cp-tI-« PnÃ-bm-Wv sImÃw.

C-hnSs¯ Ø-e-\m-a-§Ä t]mepw ]-g-b-Im-e-s¯ I-t¼m-f-s¸-cpasb kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶p. I-em-cw-K¯v, {]-tXy-In¨v \m-S-I-¯n Im-fn-Zmk- I-em-tI{µw t]m-se A-Xyp-Pzeam-b kw-`m-h-\-IÄ sImÃ-¯p \n¶pw D-≠m-bn-«p≠v. XpÀ-¨-bm-bp≠mb k-a-c-§fpw ImÀ-jn-I-cwKs¯ X-IÀ-¨bpw PnÃ-bp-sS km-¼-¯n-I-cwK-s¯ ]n-d-tIm-«p h-en-s¨¦nepw sImÃw C-¶v ]-g-bIm-e {]-Xm-]-¯n-te-¡v Xn-cn-¨p \-S-¡p-IbmWv. hy-h-km-b-im-e-IÄ ]-eXpw A-Xn-Po-h-\-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn-emWv. hym-h-kmbn-I tI-{µ-ambn Nh-d h-f-cp¶p. {]-hÀ¯\w ]p-tcm-K-an¡p-¶ CF-kv-sF sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sf-Pn-t\bpw Xp-d-apJ-s¯bpw {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS t\m-¡p-I-bm-Wv sImÃ-s¯ P-\§Ä.

{]Xm-]w ho-s≠-Sp-¯v

tZ-inw-K-\m-Sv...

C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

sX ¡³ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hym-h-km-bn-I -N-cn{Xw sImÃw PnÃ-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p In-S-¡p¶p. A-Xn-\m

 Xs¶ tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-ap-Jamb sXm-gn-em-fn kw-LS-\-IÄ h-fÀ-¶p h¶Xpw C-hn-sS \n¶p Xs¶. sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-\n-tj-[y- t\-Xm-¡fm-b {io-I-WvT³ \m-bÀ ap-X t__n-tPm¬ h-sc-bp-Å-h-cp-sS \m-Sv. ]-g-¦-Y-I-fm-bn amdn-b Cu {]-Xm-]-§sfÃmw Xn-cn-¨p]n-Sn-¡m³ H-cp-§p-I-bm-Wv sImÃw. ]-g-bIm-e {]-Xm-]¯n-sâ kv-am-c-I-§-fm-bn hÀ-j-§-tfm-fw ]q-«n-¡n-S-¶ ]e ^m-Î-dn-Ifpw hy-h-km-bþ sXm-gn im-e-Ifpw Xncn-¨p-h-c-hn-\v H-cp-§p-I-bmWv. tI-c-f-¸n-dhn-tbm-Sp Iq-Sn¯-s¶ cq-]o-I-cn-¡-s¸« sImÃw PnÃ-bn- 2011se sk³-k-kv {]-Im-cw 26,29703 P-\-§-fm-Wv A-[n-h-kn-¡p-¶Xv. Ir-jn, hy-h-kmbw, aÕy-_-Ô\w, hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cw F-¶n-h-bm-Wv {]-[m\-h-cpam-\ amÀ-K-§Ä. 21,8267 sl-ÎÀ Ir-jn-`q-an-bp-Å PnÃ-bn s\Ãv, a-cn-¨o\n, sX§v, d-ºÀ, Ip-cp-ap-fIv, hm-g, I-iph-≠n F-¶n-h-bm-Wv {]-[m-\hn-f-IÄ. 70 i-Xam-\w P-\-§-fpw Ir-jnsbtbm A-\p-_-Ô hy-h-km-b§-sftbm B-{i-bn-¨p Po-hn-¡p-¶p.

36

ImÀ-jn-I-cwKw A-Xn-Po-h-\-¯n-Â

H-cp-Ime-¯v k-ar-²-am-bn s\Ãv hn-f-ªn-cp-¶ {]-tZi-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p IÃ-S-bm-dn-sâ Xo-c-{]-tZ-i-§fpw k-ao]-s¯ tImÄ-\n-e-§-fpw. F-¶m ^-e-`q-bn-jvTamb taÂ-a-®n-\-Sn-bn H-fn-ªn-cp-¶ a-W F-¶ \n-[n- Xncn-¨-dn-ª-tXm-sS Ir-jn-`q-an a-WÂJ-\-\ tI-{µ-§-fmbn amdn. hym-]-I-am-b a-WÂ-J\-\w X-IÀ-¯ Ir-jn`q-an-IÄ P-\-Io-b- k-a-c-§Ä-¡v th-Zn-bm-bn. J\-\w X-IÀ-¯ ImÀ-j-n-I cw-Kw C-¶v A-Xn-Po-h-\-¯n-sâ h-gn-IÄ tX-Sp-I-bm-Wv. {]m-tZin-I P-\Io-b Iq-«m-bv-a-I-fp-sSbpw ImÀjn-I h-Ip-¸n-sâbpw kw-bp-àm-`n-ap-Jy-¯n ]p-¯³-Ir-jnco-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨v \-S-¸m-¡p¶p. X-Sm-I-k-am-\ am-b J-\-\-ta-J-e-I-fn B-Zm-b-I-cam-b aÕy-Irjnbpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-¡p-¶p≠v. kv-Iq-fpIÄ, bq-¯v ¢-ºpIÄ, kv-{Xo-Iq-«m-bv-a-IÄ F-¶n-h-bp-sS B-`n-ap-Jy¯n Ir-jn-¡m-bn cq-]-h-XvIcn-¡-s¸-« kw-L-§fpw {]-Xo-£-bv-¡v h-I \Â-Ip-¶p. "sX-§n-sâ N-§m-XnIq«w" F-¶ t]-cn bp-hm-¡-fp-sS H-cp kw-Lw tI-c]-cn-]m-e\w, sX-§p-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« aq-ey-hÀ[n-X D¸-¶-§-fp-sS \nÀam-Ww F-¶n-h-bv-¡m-bn cw-K-¯p≠v.

hy-hkm-b tI{µw sImÃw I-t¼m-fw N-cn-{XmXo-X Im-eL-«w ap-XÂ

X-s¶ {]-i-kv-X-amWv. ssN-\o-kv hym-]m-cn-I-fp-am-bn hm-Wn-Py-_-Ô-¯n-teÀ-s¸-«n-cp-¶ Nn-¶-¡-Sbpw ]p-Ibne hym-]m-c-¯n-\v {]-i-kv-X-am-bn-cp¶ s]m-bv-e-¡-Sbpw C¶pw A-tX t]-cn X-s¶ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶p. C-_v-\p _-¯q-¯-bp-sS Ir-Xn-I-fn sImÃw I-t¼m-f-s¯¸än ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p-¶p≠v. C-Xnlm-b \m-b-I ]-cn-th-jw e`n-¨ X-kv-I-c ho-c³ Im-bw-Ip-fw sIm-¨p-®n-sb ]q-«m\p-Å hne-§v \nÀ-an¨-Xv sImÃw I-t¼m-f-¯nem-sW¶v ]-db-s¸-Sp¶p. sImÃw I-≠h-\v CÃw th-≠ F-¶ ]-g-sam-gn¡v \n-Zm-\-amb-Xv I-t¼m-f-¯nse Cu k-ar-²nbmWv. C-S-¡me-¯v {]-Xm-]w A-kv-X-an-¨ I-t¼m-fhpw hym-h-kmbn-I taJebpw C-¶v \ã{]-Xm-]w ho-s≠-Sp¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv. k-¼-¶-amb I-SÂ-¯o-c-ap-Å PnÃ-bn aÕy_-Ô\w, IbÀ, [m-Xp-hn-`-h-§Ä F-¶n-h-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« A-t\-Iw hy-h-km-b-§-fp≠v. A-]qÀ-h [m-Xp-¡fmb tXm-dnbw, CÂ-a-ss\-äv F-¶n-h-bp-sS k-¼-¶am-b \n-t£-]w sImÃwþ N-h-d `m-K-§-fn-se Xo-c-{]-tZi-s¯ I-c-na-W-ep-I-fn-ep≠v. N-h-d B-Øm-\am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ sI-Fw-FwFÂ, sF-BÀ-CFÂ, tI-c-f s{]tam ss]-¸v ^m-Îdn, tI-c-f an-\-dÂ-kv B³Uv sa-äÂkv F-¶n-hbpw Ip-≠-d-bn-se tI-c-f sk-dm-anIv-kv en-an-äUv, tI-c-f C-e-{În-¡Â B³-Uv A-sse-Uv F³-Pn-\ob-dnw-Kv I-¼\n, sImÃw ]mÀh-Xn anÂkv, ]p-\-eqÀ t]-¸À anÂ-kv F¶n-hbpw PnÃ-bn-se {]ap-J FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

hy-h-kmb im-e-I-fmWv. sXmgn-em-fn {]-Øm-\§-fpsS Cu-änÃ-am-bn sImÃ-s¯ am-än-bXpw C¯-cw Øm-]-\§-fmWv. sXm-gn-em-fn {]-Øm-\§-fp-sSbpw sXm-gn k-a-c-§-fp-sSbpw I-fn-s¯m-«n-em-bn sImÃw Pnà amdn-b-t¸mÄ A-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bn A-S-¨p-]q-t«-≠n h-¶ I-¼-\n-Ifpw [m-cmfw. F-¶m A-h-bn ]-eXpw C-¶v ho≠pw {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨n-«p≠v. ]p-\-eqÀ t]-¸À an AXn-s\m-cp D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. ]pXn-b Im-e-L-«¯nsâ km-[y-X-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p sIm-≠v i-àam-b Xn-cn-¨p-h-chn-s\m-cp-§p-¶ hy-h-km-b-im-e-Ifpw Ip-

ap-t¶-ä-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c-taJe

dhÃ. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X hy-h-km-b-§fm-b I-bÀ, I-iph-≠n ta-J-e-IÄ i-àam-b h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-em-Wv.

am-äw sIm-Xn-¡p-¶ B-tcm-Ky-taJ-e sImÃ-s¯ P-\§-sf G-ähpw \n-cm-i-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xv PnÃ-bn-se B-tcm-Ky-cw-K-amWv. A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§fp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-Xbpw tUm-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS Ip-dhpw ImcWw AXoh tim-N-\o-bm-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv sImÃw PnÃm B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä. kw-Øm-\s¯ a-äv ]n-t¶m-¡- PnÃ-I-fn t]mepw kÀ-¡mÀ sa-Un¡Â-tImsf-Pp-IÄ {]-h-À¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ ]m-cn-¸-Ån-bn {]-hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶ CF-kv-sF sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sf-Pn {]-Xo-£-bÀ-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv sImÃ-s¯ P-\§Ä.

sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡v Ip-≠-d-bnse \nÀZn-ã sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡v ]qÀ-¯n-bmIp-¶-tXmsS sF-Sn cw-K¯pw sImÃw Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«w \-S-¯p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£. I-c-bn-eq-sSbpw I-S-en-eq-sSbpw BImi¯n-eq-sSbpw F-¯n-s¸-Sm-hp-¶ kw-Øm\s¯ B-Zy- sFSn ]mÀ-¡v F-¶ hn-ti-j-W-t¯m-sSbm-Wv A-ã-ap-Snbp-sS I-c-bn sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡n-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\w ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶Xv. A-Sn-Øm-\- ku-I-cy§-fp-sS \nÀ-am-Ww ]qÀ-¯nbmb sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡v \n-ch[n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-fm-Wv bp-hm-¡Ä-¡v \Â-Ip-¶Xv.

hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c cw-K¯pw sImÃ-¯n-sâ km-[y-XIÄ \n-km-caÃ. A-ã-ap-Sn-¡mbÂ, IÃ-S-bmÀ, im-kvXmw-tIm-« X-Sm-Iw, ]m-e-cp-hn sh-Å-¨m-«w F-¶n-§-s\ P-em-[n-jvTn-X-amWv sImÃ-¯n-sâ hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-ckm-[y-X-IÄ G-sdbpw. X-¦-ti-cn Xo-c-hpw- sX-·-ebpw I-Y-I-fn-bv-¡mZyw hnf-¡v sh¨ sIm-«m-c-¡-cbpw t]m -cm-«-`q-anbm-b Ip-≠-dbpw tI-c-f-¯n-em-Zy-am-bn I-ayq-Wnän Sq-dn-kw \-S-¸n-em¡n-b a¬-tdm-Xp-cp-¯pw k-©m-cn-IfpsS C-ã-tI-{µ-§fmWv. sX-·-e-bn-se C-t¡m Sq-dn-kw ]-²Xn, am³- ]mÀ¡v, i-e-`-]mÀ-¡v F-¶n-hbpw h-nhn[ km-l-kn-I Sq-dn-kw ]-²-Xn-Ifpw Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡v DWÀ-hv \Â-In-bn-«p≠v. Fw-kn tdm-Un-sâ A-cn-In-em-bn Øn-XnsN-¿p-¶ P-Um-bp¸m-d k-©m-cn-IÄ-¡v \n-Xy-hnkv-a-b-amWv. ]m-d-bv-¡v ap-I-fn \nÀ-amWw ]p-tcm-K-an¡p-¶ P-Um-bp-hn-sâ Iq-ä³ inÂ-¸hpw A-Xn-\p-Ån-se BÀ-«v-Km-e-dn-bpw tdm-¸v thbpw P-Um-bp-¸md-sb hn-t\m-Zk-©m-c `q-]-S-¯n i-à-am-bn A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯pw. \n-ch-[n ta-J-e-I-fn-em-bn A-\-´-am-b hn-I-k-\ km[y-X-IÄ Xp-d-¶n-Sp-¶ sImÃw \K-cw, Xp-d-ap-J-¯nsâ {]-hÀ-¯-\w Iq-Sn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip-¶-tXm-sS hen-b Ip-Xn-¸n-\v H-cp-§p-I-bmWv.

Btcm-Ky-cw-K-¯v A-hKW\ PnÃ-bnse B-tcm-Ky-cw-Kw I-Sp-

¯ A-h-K-W-\-bm-Wv t\-cn-Sp-¶-Xv. H-cp A-]I-Sw kw-`-hn-¨v sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sf-Pn-te-¡v t]m-tI-≠ A-h-Ø h¶mÂ, ]-e-t¸mgpw Po-h³ c-£n¡m-\m-hnÃ. ZoÀ-L-Zq-cw k-©-cn-¨v Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sf-Pv h-sc t]mIp-I F¶-Xv hf-sc t¢i-I-c-amWv. tImÀ-¸-td-j³ ]-cn-[n¡p-Ån \m-ev {]m-Yan-I B-tcm-Ky tI-{µ-§-fm-Wp-ÅXv. A-h-bp-sS k-_vskâ-dp-Ifpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. ap\n-kn-¸Â ]-cn-[n-bn 12 {]m-Yan-I B-tcm-Ky tI-{µ-§-fp-≠v. ip-Nn-Xz-\K-cw ]-²-Xn-bn-eq-sS sImÃ-w \-K-c-¯n-se am-en\y-{]-iv-\-§Ä G-d-¡p-sd ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\m-bn-«p-≠v. im-kv-Xmw-tIm-«- Im-b-en-se P-ew ip-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-X Ip-Sn-shÅ hn-X-c-W-s¯- _m-[n-¡p-¶p. tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cnsâ cm-Po-hv-B-hm-kv tbm-P\ ]²-Xn- {]-Im-cw tN-cn \n À-amÀ-P-\-¯n-\p-Å s{]mP-Îv tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶v BZyw k-aÀ-¸n¨-Xv sImÃw tImÀ-¸-td-j-\m-Wv. \-K-c-¯n-se 90 i-X-am-\w tdm-Up-Ifpw C-¶v K-Xm-K-X- tbm-Ky-amWv. A-Sn-¸m-X- \nÀ-am-Whpw ]qÀ-¯n-I-cn-¨p-I-gnªp. sImÃw _o-¨pw ]mÀ¡pw \-ho-I-cn¨-Xv Sq-dn-kw cw-K¯pw Kp-W]-c-am-Ipw. H-cp tIm-Sn-bp-sS a-ssd³ A-tIz-dn-b-¯nsâ sS³-UÀ \-S-]-Sn-Ifpw ]qÀ-¯n-bmbn. {]-k-¶ G-W-Ìv ....................................................tabÀ, sImÃw tImÀ-¸-tdj³

PnÃm B-ip-]-{Xn-sb P-\-d tlm-kv-]n-ä-em-bn D-bÀ-

¯-W-sa-¶ ip-]mÀ-i D-≠m-bn«pw bm-sXm-cphn-[ \-S-]-Snbpw K-h¬-saân-sâ `mK-¯v \n¶pw D-≠m-bn-«nÃ. sa-Un¡Â tIm-sf-Pv \nÀ-am-W-¯n\v Ø-ew -\Â-Im³ PnÃ-m ]-©mb-¯v k¶-²-X A-dn-bn-¨n-«pw ^-e-ap-≠m-bn-Ã. sIm-«mc-¡-c Xm-eq-¡v B-ip-]-{Xn-sb PnÃm -B-ip-]-{Xnbm-bn D-bÀ-¯m³ {i-an-¨-t¸mgpw \n-tj-[m-ß-Iam-b

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

k-ao-]-\-am-Wv K-h¬-saân-sâ `m-K¯p \n¶pw D-≠m-bXv. kÀ-¡mÀ sa-Un-¡Â tImsf-Pv CÃm-¯-Xn-sâ Kp-Ww A-\p-`-hn-¡p¶-Xv h³Xp-I Cu-Sm-¡p-¶ kz-Im-cy B-ip-]-{Xn-IfmWv. Sq-dn-kw-cw-K-s¯ km-[y-X-Ifpw th≠-{X {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶nÃ. sX-·-e F-t¡m-Sq-dn-kw ]²-Xn C-¶v X-IÀ-¨-bp-sS h-¡n-emWv. a-cp-Xp-ae -]²Xnbpw A-[n-Ir-X-cp-sS A-\m-Ø aq-ew \-S-¸m¡m-\m-Im-sX \-in-¡p¶p. Nn-e ta-J-e-I-fn F-sâ C-S-s]-S-en-eqsS am-ä-§Ä sIm-≠p-h-cm³ km-[n-¨-Xn k-t´m-j-ap≠v. sIm-«mc-¡-c Su-Wn X-s¶ H-cp tjm¸n-Mv tImw-s¹-Iv-kv ]-Wn-bm³ km-[n¨p. tdm-Up-IÄ hoXn Iq-«m\pw tImS-Xn k-apÑ-bw ]-Wn-bm\pw km-[n-¨p. ^-b-À tÌ-j³ sIm-≠p-h-cm³ km-[n¨p. sF-jm t]m-än ................................................................sIm-«mc-¡-c Fw-FÂF

a-c-hy-h-km-bw, Hm-Sv hy-h-km-bw

F-¶nhsbÃmw sImÃ-s¯ {]ap-J hy-h-km-b-§-fm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C-S-¡me-¯v A-sXÃmw X-IÀ¶p. ]p-\-eqÀ t]-¸À an t]m-ep-Å h³In-S-Øm-]-\-§Ä t]mepw ]q«n-t¸mIp-¶ A-h-Ø-bp-≠mbn. F-¶m C-¶v kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \-b-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS hn-P-b-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn sIm-Ãw Xn-cn-¨p-h-cp-I-bmWv. hn-Zym-`ym-kta-J-e-bm-Wv sImÃ-¯v G-ähpw th-K-¯n h-f-cp-¶ cw-Kw. F -sI B-â-Wn ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶ Ime-¯v \-S-¸m¡nb \-b-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-Wv PnÃ-bp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-kcwK-¯v k-aq-eam-b am-äw h-cp-¯n-bXv. A-Xp h-sc {]o-Un{Kn I-gn-ªn-d-§p-¶-hÀ-¡v s{]m-^-j-W hn-Zym`ym-kw e-`n-¡-W-sa-¦n PnÃ-bv-¡v ]p-d-¯v t]m-I-W-

am-bn-cp¶p. D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\p-Å ku-I-cy-§fpw hf-sc Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-¶p. C¶v F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-PpIfpw So-t¨-gv-kv s{S-bv\nw-Kv tIm-sf-Pp-Ifpw aäp sXm-gne-[n-jvTnX tIm-gv-kp-IÄ ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ tIm-sf-Pp-I-fpwPnÃ-bn [m-cm-f-ap≠v.

Sq-dn-kw-cw-K¯pw sImÃ-¯n-\v tim-`-\am-b `m-hn-bmWp-ÅXv. In-g-¡m³ a-e-tbm-c-{]-tZ-i-§Ä ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m³ km-[n-¡Ww, ko-s¹-bv ]-²-Xn ]p-\-cm-cw-`n-¡Ww. C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX ]q-«n-¡n-S-¡p-¶ ^m-Îdn-IÄ Xp-d-¡m\pw K-h¬-saâ v {]-tXy-I XmÂ-¸cyw ImWn-¡p-¶p≠v. \nÀ-am-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶ sSIv-t\m-]m À¡pw sImÃ-¯n-sâ ap-JÑm-b am-äp-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£n¡p-¶-Xv. bq-\p-kv Ip-ªv ................................................................................ap³ FwFÂF

sIm

Ãw PnÃ-bn BZyw Øm]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sf-Pv A-ko-kn-bbmWv. PnÃ-bn H-cp kÀ¡mÀ sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sf-Pv CÃm-¯Xn-sâ Ipd-hv P-\-§Ä-¡v A-\p-`-hs¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m³ R-§Ä {i-an-¡p¶p.

H-cp hÀ-jw 25000 cq-]-bv-¡v 20 ]m-hs¸-« hn-ZymÀ-°nIsf Fw-_n-_nF-kv ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p. ]m-h-s¸-«-h-À-¡v Xp-Ñamb Xp-I-bv-¡v Nn-InÕbpw e-`y-am-¡p-¶p≠v. sa-Un-¡Â hn-Zym-`ym-k -cwK-¯v sImÃw PnÃ-bn B-Zy-am-bn ]n-Pn tIm-gv-kv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xpw A-ko-kn-bn-emWv. PnÃ-bn-se {]ap-J hy-h-km-bamb I-iph-≠n ta-Je- C-¶v hen-b `oj-Wn t\-cn-Sp-I-bmWv. X-IÀ-¨-bp-sS h-¡n-se-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶ hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡v \n-Ip-Xn-bnfhv t]m-ep-Å k-lm-b-§Ä \Â-In Ahsc Cu ta-J-ebn ]n-Sn-¨p\nÀ-¯m³ K-h¬-saâ v X-¿m-dm-IWw. A-ÐpÄ A-ko-kv (sNbÀ-am³, A-ko-knb sa-Un-¡Â tIm-sf-Pv, I-iph-≠n hy-h-kmbn)

37

S T A T E

F O C U S

AXn-th-Kw h-f-cp-¶ Hm-t«msam-_o cwKw, C-e-t{Îm-WnIv hy-hkm-b-¯n- \-S-¯p-¶ ap-t¶-äw, A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-Icy-§-fp-sS hn-I-k-\w, FÃm-hscbpw B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ Sq-dnkw cwKw, Hu-¶Xyw {]m-]n¨ ImÀjn-I-taJe...

C-´y-bn B-[p\n-I hn-I-k\-¯n-sâbpw hy-h-km-b- kwkv-Im-c-¯n-sâbpw \nÀ-Wm-bI tI-{µ-am-Ip-I-bmWv X-an-gv-\ mSv. A-Xnssh-Im-cn-I-X-bp-sSbpw A-]-cn-jv-Ir-X-cp-sSbpw {Z-ho-Unb³ \m-sS-¶v ap-{ZIp¯-s¸« X-an-gv-\m-Sn-sâ ]p-Xnb-apJ-s¯ t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp-IbmWv kw-Øm-\-§-fn-eqsS.

hfcp-¶

C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

hyhkm-b \-K-c-§-fm-b sN-ss¶-bpw tIm-b-¼¯q-cpw, XoÀ-°m-S\ tI-{µ-§fm-b ]-g-\n-bpw cm-ta-iz-c-

hpw th-fm-¦-®n-bpw, ss]Xy-I k-¼-¶am-b a-[p-c-bpw X-©m-hq-cpw a-lm-_-en]p-c-hpw, Sq-dn-kw km-[y-X-I-fp-sS Du-«n-bpw sIm-ssS-¡-\m-epw GÀ-¡m-Spw, ImÀjn-I k-¼¶amb tk-ehpw tX-\nbpw Iq-Sn-t¨À¶ ssh-hn-[y-§Ä \ndª kw-Øm-\-am-Wv X-an-gv-\m-Sv. Cu k-hn-ti-jX-I-fn Du-¶n-b hnI-k-\ ap-t¶äamWv kw-Øm-\w \-S-¯p-¶-Xv.

A-SnØm-\ ku-Icyw tdm-Uv, sd-bvÂ, BIm-i amÀKw F-¶n-h-bn am{Xaà t]mÀ-«p-I-fp-sS hn-Ik\¯n-epw X-an-gv-\m-Sv {i-² t\-Sp-Ibm-Wv. k-_À-_³ s{S-bv-\p-I-fpw, ]-d-¡pw s{Sbvs\-¶v hn-ti-j-W-apÅ am-kv dm-¸n-Uv {Sm³-kn-äv kn-Ìhpw (MRTS) A-Xn-th-Kw \nÀ-am-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶ sa-t{Sm s-d-bv-ep-saÃmw sNss¶ a-lm-\-K-c-¯n-se bm-{X kp-K-a-am-¡m³ D-t±-in-¨p-Å-Xm-Wv. _o-¨v ap-X sN¦Â-t¸-« h-sc \o-fp¶ sN-ss¶-bp-sS k-_À-_³ s{S-bv\p-I-fn bm{Xms¨e-hpw ]-cn-an-Xw. 2015Hm-sS sNss¶ sa-t{Sm-bp-sS B-Zy-L-« \nÀ-am-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ipw. A-Xym-[p\nI K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-§Äs¡m¸w a-äv A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS hn-I-k\hpw Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ H-cp A-Ê sa-t{Sm-s]m-fn-ä³ kn-änbm-bn am-dp-¶p sNss¶.

C-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ K-Xm-K-X cwK-¯v hen-b am-ä§-fp≠mb {]-tZ-i-am-Wv tIm-b-¼-¯qÀ. G-ähpw anI¨ tdm-Up-Ifpw ^-vssf Hm-h-dp-I-fp-saÃmw C-hn-sS bm-{Xsb kp-K-a-am-¡p¶p. sN-ss¶-bp-sSbpw tIm-b-¼-¯qcn-sâ-bp-saÃmw hn-Ik-\w A-Xn-sâ \m-Kcn-I Im-gv-N¸m-Sp-I-tfm-Sv tNÀ-¶p \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xm-sW-¦n ]m-c-¼-cy

38

X-\n-a-IÄ kw-c£n¨p-sIm≠pw ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bv-¡v Du-¶Â \Â-In-s¡m-≠p-am-Wv {Km-a-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-se hnI-k-\w.

I-\m-ep-Ifpw A-W-Ifpw \nÀ-an-¨v FÃm-bn-S¯pw P-e-sa-¯n-¡p-Ibpw Ir-jn-`q-an ]-c-amh-[n hÀ-[n-¸n-¡pIbpw sN-¿p¶ amXr-I `-£y-{]-Xnk-Ôn t\-cn-Sp-¶ FÃm kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡pw A-\p-I-c-Wo-b-amWv. tX-\n h-gn tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v F-¯p¶ ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fm-WtÃm \-½fpw B-{i-bn-¡p-¶Xv. ]-¨¡-dn¡p am-{X-aà tIm-gn¡mbpw \-½Ä B-{i-bn-¡p¶Xv X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s\-bm-Wv. ImÀjn-I hy-h-km-b-am-bmepw km-t¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bn A-[n-jvTn-X-am-b hy-h-km-b-am-bmepw F-´n\v I-¶pImen h-fÀ-¯-en-\m-bm-epw A-Xn-\p th-≠ A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä \ÂIn Ah-sb km-aqlnI km-¼-¯n-I hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv -X-an-gv-\m-Sv.

Hm-t«m-sam-_o taJ-e tem-I-¯n-se ]¯p {]-[m-\ ImÀ \nÀ-am-W tI-{µ§-fn-sem-¶mWv sN-ss¶. cm-Py-s¯ ImÀ D-¸mZ-\¯n-sâ 45 i-X-am-\w kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p-¶Xpw X-an-gv-\m-Sv Xs¶. _n-Fw-U»q, \n-km³, t^mÀUv, lyq-≠m-bv, sd-t\m«v, tdm-b F³-^oÂ-Uv, A-tim-Iv sse-em³-Uv, a-lo-{µ B³-Uv a-lo{µ Xp-S-§n- H-«p-an-¡ {]ap-J I-¼\n-IÄ¡pw X-an-gv-\m-«n \nÀ-amW bq-Wn-äp≠v. C-cpN-{I hm-l-\§Ä, Im-d-p-I-Ä, {S-¡p-IÄ, sd-bvÂ- tIm-¨p-IÄ Xp-S§n bp-² Sm-¦-dp-IÄ h-sc C-hn-sS \nÀ-an-¡-s¸Sp¶p. C-´y³ Hm-t«m-sam-_o hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ 30 iX-am-\hpw Hm-t«m-sam-_o- I-t¼mWâ v hy-h-km-b-¯nsâ 35 i-X-am-\-hpw X-an-gv-\m-Sn-sâ kw-`m-h-\-bmWv. hy-hkm-b A-\pIq-e \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ, D-bÀ¶ Ø-e e-`y-X-, Ip-dª D¸m-Z-\s¨-e-hv, Xp-dap-J K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cyw, hn-Z-Kv-[ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS e-`y-X F-¶n-

hbmWv Hm-t«m-sam-_o hy-hkm-b cwK-¯v ap-t¶dm³ X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s\ k-lm-bn-¡p¶ {][m-\ L-S-I-§Ä.

2006 ssI-s¡m-≠ \-b-]-c-am-b Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn-cp¶p Hm-t«m-tam-_o hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ {][m-\ l-ºm-¡n X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s\ am-än-bXv. AÄ{Sm sa-Km Câ-t{KäUv Hm-t«m-sam-_o s{]mPÎv {]-Im-cw 4000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bv¡v ap-I-fn \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶ Hm-t«msam-_o hy-hkm-b-§Ä-¡v hm-äv do-^≠pw C³-skâo-hp-a-S-¡-ap-Å B-\p-Iqey§Ä \Â-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. 1991 ap-X 2006 hscbp≠mb h-fÀ-¨-bpsS A-©p aS-§v A[n-I h-fÀ-¨ ssI-h-cn-¡p-hm-³ ]n-¶o-Sp-Å hÀ-j-§-fn X-an-gv-\m-Sn-\v km-[n-¨p. 21,9000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]am-Wv Cu ]-²-Xn-bn-ep-sS am-{Xw X-an-gv\m-«n F-¯n-bXv. \n-t£]- am-am-¦-§fp-sS t]-cn tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS ]-Ww sNe-hm¡n-bn«pw tI-c-faS-¡-ap-Å kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡v t\-Sm³ km-[n-¡m-¯-Xm-Wv X-an-gv-\m-Sv I-c-Ø-am-¡n-bXv. `-c-Wam-ä-ap-≠m-Ip-t¼mgpw hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨- Im-¯pkq-£n-¡p-hm-³ X-an-gv-\m-Sn-\m-Ip-¶p-≠v.

Hm-t«m-sam-_o- I-t¼mWâ v hy-h-km-bw Hm-t«m-sam-_o I-t¼mWâ v hy-h-km-b-¯n 131 I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv C¶vv X-an-gv-\m-«n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. G-I-tZ-iw 36,000 an-ey¬ cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]w C-Xphgn e-`n-¡p¶p. sUÂ-^n, tdm-_À-«v t_m-jv , Sn-hn-F-kv, am³tUm Xp-S-§n-b I-¼-\n-I-sfÃmw C-hnsS {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p≠v. P-\-d tam-t«-gvkv, sU-bnw-eÀ, s{I-bvÉÀ, sSm-tbm-«, t^mÀUv, t^m-Iv-kvhmK¬, \n-km³ Xp-S§n-b h³In-S I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡pw ssNss¶ tI-{µ-am¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-IÄ ]mÀ-Sv-kp-I-Ä \nÀ-an-¨p \Â-Ip-¶-p. S-bÀ \nÀam-W cw-K-¯pw i-àam-b km-¶n-

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

¶ X-angIw [y-am-Wv sN-ss¶. FwBÀF^v, A-t¸m-tfm, U¬-e¸v, sP -sI S-tb-gv-kv Xp-S-§nb {]-ap-J I-¼-\n-IÄ-s¡Ãmw X-an-gv-\m-«n ¹mâp-≠v. cm-Py¯v S-bÀ \nÀam-W-¯n H-¶mw-Øm-\-¯m-Wv X-an-gv-\m-Sv.

C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv hy-h-kmbw Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâbpw h-f-cp-¶ l-ºmbn X-an-gv-\m-Sv am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv taJ-e-bn G-I-tZ-iw 500e[n-Iw I-¼-\n-IÄ X-an-gv-\mSv tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v ¹-mâp-I-Ä B-cw-`n-¨n-«p≠v. t\m-¡nb, km-wkKv, tam-t«m-tdm-f, sUÂ, t^m-Iv-kv tImC-´y en-an-äUv, tam-skÀ-_nbÀ, km³-an-\, ^v-f-Iv-kv t{Sm-Wn-Ivkv, _nssh-Un ssN-\, knw-Kv-äv tkm-fmÀ, Sm-¸v sk-an-I-≠ÎÀ, t\m¡n-b kn-sa³-kv s\-ävhÀ¡v, kmÂtIm-w-]v ^n³-em³Uv, hn-sâ-¡v Xm-bvhm³, Sn-hnFkv Xp-S-§n 25Hm-fw I-¼-\n-I-Ä¡v X-an-gv-\m-«n bq-Wnäv D≠v. C-Xn-eq-sS 10,087 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS t\-cn-«p-Å \n-t£-]-hpw, 45,200t]À-¡v sXm-gnepw sN-ss¶ tI-{µoI-cn-¨v am{Xw e-`y-am-Ip-¶p.

2005 ]-co-£-W A-Sn-Øm\-¯n H-cp ¹mâ v B-cw-`n¡p-hm-\m-Wv t\m¡n-b X-an-gv\m-«n F-¯p-¶Xv. F-¶m kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \n-t£-]-I kulr-Z \-b-§-Ä A-\p-`-h¯n-eq-sS a-\-kn-em-¡n-b AhÀ ho-≠pw c-≠p ¹mâp-IÄ Iq-Sn Øm-]n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-¶v 1350 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]am-Wv t\m¡n-b sN-ss¶-bn \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 12,0000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS aqe-[-\ \n-t£-]-am-Wv C-et{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv ta-J-e-bn X-an-gv-\m-«n D-≠mbn-«p-ÅXv.

sS-Iv-kv-säÂ, Sq-dn-kw, sF-Sn C´y-bnse sS-Iv-ssÌ C³-Ukv{Sn-bp-sS 14 i-X-am\-w ssI-bm-fp¶ X-an-gv-\m-Sn-\v Cu ta-J-e-bn hen-b Ip-Xn-¸v \-S-¯p-hm³ ]-cym-]v-Xam-b km-l-N-cy-am-WpÅ-Xv. aq-¶p apX \m-ep i-X-am-\w hsc h-fÀ-¨- {]-IS-am-¡p¶ sS-Iv-ssÌ ta-J-e G-I-tZ-iw 1500 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hmÀjn-I h-cp-am\hpw 14 e-£w sXm-gn- A-h-k-c-§-fpw \Â-Ip-¶p. A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fpsS e-`y-Xbpw sXm-gn-em-fn e-`y-X-bp-amWv Cu h-fÀ-

¨-bv-¡v k-lm-b-I-ambXv. F-¶m A-SnØm-\ ku-Icyhn-I-k-\w Iq-SpX Im-cy-£-a-am-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. sF-Sn hy-h-k-mb-¯nepw X-an-gv\m-Sv an-I-¨ Øm-\w kz-´-am¡n-¡gn-ªp. 266 sF-Sn ]mÀ-¡p-I-fpw 34 sFSn {]-tXy-I km-¼¯n-I ta-JeIfpw kw-Øm-\-¯p-≠v. {KmaoW ta-J-e-bn ImÀ-jn-I cw-Khpw I-¶p-Im-en h-fÀ-¯-ep-am-Wv h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sp¶Xv. C-d-¨n-t¡mgn hy-hkm-b cw-K¯pw X-an-gv-\m-Sv ap-t¶-dp¶p.

{]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-Ä G-sd ta-J-e-I-fn am-Xr-I krãn-¡m³ X-an-gv-\m-Sn-\p km-[n-¡p¶p-s≠-¦n-epw hn-`-h-§-fp-sS e-`yX-¡pd-hv hym-h-kmbn-I h-f-À¨-sb ap-c-Sn-¸n-t¨-¡mw. P-e, ssh-Zyp-X-n £m-a-am-Wv G-ä-hpw hen-b {]-iv\w. sNss¶ t]m-ep-Å \-K-c-§-fnepw kao-] {]-tZi-§-fn-epw B-h-iy-¯n-\v P-e -e-`y-X-bnÃ. a-en\oI-cW {]-iv-\-§Ä \n-b-{´n-¡phm-³ Im-cy-am-b kw-hn-[m-\§-fnÃm-¯Xpw {]-Xnk-Ôn kr-ãn-¡p¶p. {Km-a tI-{µoIr-X-am-bn anI¨ ]-²-Xn-IÄ h-cp-¶nÃmsb-¶-Xpw sN-ss¶bn hn-Ik-\w tI-{µo-Icn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶Xpw hn-aÀ-i\-§Ä-¡n-S-bm-¡p-¶p≠v. hn-Ik-\w F-¶ t]-cn H-«-\h-[n `q-an tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡v \Â-Ipt¼mÄ `q-c-lcn-X-cm-Ip-¶-h-cpsS ]p-\-c-[n-hm-kw ]-e-t¸mgpw Im-cy-£a-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ. hn-hm-Zam-b Iq-Sw-Ip-fw B-W-h \n-e-b-hpw Xp-SÀ-{]iv-\-§fpw a-äp {]m-tZin-I hn-j-b-§fpw B`y-´-c I-el-§Ä-¡v C-S-bm¡p-¶p-≠v. C-Xnsâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n I-gnª km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw hym-h-km-bn-I h-fÀ-¨-bn sNdn-sbm-cp C-Snhpw X-an-gv-\m-Sn-\p-≠mbn. F-¶n-cp¶mepw hn-j-b§-sf {In-bm-ß-I-am-bn ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¨m X-an-gv-\m-Sn-\v cm-Py-¯n-sâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn Im-cyam-b ]-¦p h-ln-¡m-\m-Ipw.

{]-tXy-I-X-IÄ

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

A-Sn-Øm-\ku-I-cy- hnI-k-\ cwK-¯v B-Zy Øm-\-§Ä kz-´-am-¡p¶ kw-Øm-\-§fnsem¶v.

G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X-Â hy-h-km-bim-e-IÄ D-Å kwØm-\wþ 26122 F-®w.

Gä-hpw Iq-Sp-X B-fp-IÄ-¡v hy-hkm-b im-eI-fn sXm-gn-ep-Å kw-Øm-\w þ1774019.

G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv _n-cp-Z[m-cnIfpw sS-Iv-\o-jy³-am-cp-ap-Å kw-Øm-\w. ssN-\-tb-¡Ä D-¸m-Z-\sN-e-hv -Ip-d-ª kwØm-\w. {ios]-c-p¼-¯qcn C-´y-bn-se hen-b Cet{Îm-Wn-Iv ¢-kv-ä-dpw temI-s¯ hen-b samss_- lm³-Uv-sk-äv D¸m-Z-\ ¹mâp-w {]-hÀ¯n-¡p¶p.

B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b cwK-¯v Iq-Sp-XÂ _m³-UvhnUvXpw IqSn-b sS-en- sU³-kn-än-bp-ap-Å kwØm-\w.

D-¸-¶-§-fp-sS aq-ey-hÀ[-\-bn aq-¶mw-Øm-\¯p-Å kw-Øm-\w.

C³-U-kv-{Sn-b Hu-«-v]p-«n aq¶mw Øm-\w ssI-bm-fp-¶ kw-Øm\w.

19 C³-U-kv-{Sn-b ]mÀ-¡p-Ifpw 92 {]-tXy-I km-¼¯n-I ta-J-e-Ifp-ap-Å kw-Øm-\w. \m-ep ]-cn-jvIr-X Xp-d-ap-J-§fpw C-cp]-Xv sNdnb Xp-d-ap-J-§-fpapÅ kw-Øm-\w. sN-ss¶þHm-t«m-tam-_o D-¸m-Z-\ cwK¯v temI-s¯ {]-[m-\-s¸« ]-¯n-S-§-fn H-¶v.

Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS C-´y³ l-ºv.

C-d-¨n-t¡m-gn hy-h-km-b-¯n-epw Ub-dn D-¸-¶ \nÀ-am-W-¯nepw cm-Py-¯v c≠mw Øm-\w. i-cm-i-cn 7 i-X-am-\-¯n-\-Sp-¯v hy-h-km-b h-fÀ¨m \nc-¡v {]-I-S-¸n-¡p-¶ kw-Øm\w.

H-cp hÀ-jw H-cp an-ey-W-ne-[n-Iw _n-cp-Z[m-cn-IÄ ]Tn¨n-d-§p-¶ kw-Øm-\w.

39

dnb F-kv-tääv

dn-bÂF-tÌ-äv

In-Xbv-¡p-I C´y-sbm-«m-sI X-s¶ `h\\nÀ-am-W ta-J-e am-µy-¯n-

emWv. aq-¶v Im-cy-§-fm-Wv {]-[m-\-ambpw C-Xn-\p ]n-¶n-epÅ-Xv. \m-Wy-s¸-cp-¸-¯n\pw B-tKm-f- km-¼¯n-I {]-Xnk-Ôn¡p-sam¸w ]pXn-b tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-s\¡p-dn-¨pÅ A-\n-Ýn-X-Xzhpw am-µy-¯n-\n-S-bm¡n. ]pXn-b kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯p-¶-tXmsS C-t¸m-gpÅ am-µyw am-dp-sa-¶ hn-izm-k-am-Wv _n-Â-tU-gv-kn-\p-Å-Xv. F³-BÀ-sF-Ifm-Wv Iq-Sp-Xepw dn-bÂF-kv-tään \n-t£-]n-¡m-dp-ÅXv. cq-]-bp-sS C-Sn-hp \n-an¯w A-hÀ \n-t£-]-¯n \n-¶v ]n³-hm-§p-IbmWv. C-´y-bp-sS km-¼¯nI h-fÀ-¨ aµK-Xn-bn-em-Ip-Ibpw \m-Wy-s¸-cp-¸w Iq-Sn \nÂ-¡pIbpw sN-¿p¶-Xn-\m cq-]-bpsS aq-eyw H-cp tUm-f-dn\v 30 c-q] h-sc-sb-¯p-sa-¶v A-hÀ

B-i-¦-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]-e _nÂ-tU-gvkn\pw ]pXn-b s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ D-s≠-¦nepw Bcpw tem-©v sN¿m³ H-cp-§p-¶nÃ. C-t¸mÄ tem-©v sN-bv-Xm P-\-§-fn \n¶pw an-I-¨ {]-XnIc-Ww D≠mIn-sÃ-¶-v A-hÀ B-i-¦-s¸-Sp¶p. dn-bÂF-kv-tä-än am-µy-ap-Å-Xn-\m  hne C-\nbpw Ip-d-bp-sa¶ hn-izm-k-¯n-em-Wv D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä. -\nÀ-amWw ]q À-¯nbm-b s{]m-P-Îp-I-fm-Wv _nÂ-UÀ-amÀ ap-S¡n-b ]-Ww Xn-cn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡m³ th-≠n hnÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-t]m-se {i-t²-b-am-b Im-cyw a-äp PnÃI-sf A-t]-£n-¨v Xn-cph-\-´]pcs¯ \nÀam-W ta-J-e t`-Z-s¸-« \n-ebn-em-Wv F-¶-XmWv. sIm-¨n-bn _nÂ-UÀ-am-cpsS F-®w IqSp-X-emWv. tZio-bX-e-¯n-ep-Å ]-e dn-bÂF-tÌ-äv I-¼-\n-Ifpw A-hnsS th-cp-d-¸n-¨p I-gn-ªp-. ]pXn-b kÀ-¡mÀ h-cp-t¼mÄ ]pXn-b \-b-§fpw ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§-fp-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-¶p-ap-Å hn-izm-kt¯m-sS-bm-Wv FÃm-hcpw ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. F-kv F³ c-Lp-N-{µ³ \mbÀ sN-bÀ-am³þs{I-Um-bv tIc-f am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀþF-kv-sF t{]m-¸À-«n

40

D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v ]-Ww ap-S-¡m³ km-

[n-¡m-¯-Xn\mtem A-hÀ-¡m-h-iy-apÅ _nÂ-Unw-Kv e-`n-¡m-¯-Xn-\m-tem AÃ, \nÀam-W cwK¯v C-t¸m-gpÅ X-Wp-¯ km-l-Ncyw D-S-se-Sp-¯Xv. _m-¦p-Ifn F³-BÀ-sF-Ifp-sS 90 e-£w tImSn cq-]-bn-e-[n-Iw sU-t¸m-kn-äv B-bn sI«nIn-S-¡p-¶p≠v. sh-bväv B³-Uv ko F-s¶m-cp \n-e-]m-Sn-emWv D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä Ct¸mÄ. hnÂ-¸-\ Ip-d-hmsW-¦nepw \n-ch-[n F³-Iz-b-dn-I-fpw ssk-äv hn-kn-äpw \-S-¡p¶p-≠v. 2008 B-tKm-f {]-Xnk-Ôn t\-cn-«-t¸mÄ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn \n¶pw F³-Izb-dn-IÄ D-≠mbn-cp-¶nÃ. A-Xn-\À-°w C-t¸mg-s¯ km-l-N-cy-¯n-\v DS³ am-ä-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-¶p X-s¶-bm-Wv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä amÀ--¡-än \n-¶v am-dn\nÂ-¡p-¶p-sh-s¶ A-`n-{]-mbw F-\n-¡nÃ. sX-c-sª-Sp¸pw _-l-f-§fpw A-hkm-\n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv R-§-fp-sS \n-K-a\w. sXc-sª-Sp¸pw kÀ-¡m-cn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å I-W-¡pIq-«-ep-saÃmw _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-s\bpw {_m³-Unw-Kn-eqsS D-]-t`màm¡-sf I-≠-¯p-¶-Xn \n¶pw ]n´n-cn-¸n-¨n-«p≠v. A-Sp¯n-sS c≠v F-Iv-kn-_n-j³ \-S-¯n-sb-¦nepw km-l-N-cy-¯n am-ä-sam-¶p-ap-≠m-bn-Ã. A-Xn-\m ]-ecpw {_m³Unw-Kn \n ¶pw XXvIm-ew ]n³-h-en-bp-I-bm-Wv. Zn-eo-]v tPmkv kn-C-H , A-¶m t{]m-¸À-«o-kv FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

C-t¸mÄ dn-bÂF-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bn h-fÀ-¨bpw X-fÀ-¨-bp-saÃmw hf-sc thK-¯n-em-Wv \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. H-cp \nÝn-X k-a-b-¯v h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS D-¶Xnbn-emsW-¦n hf-sc s]-s«-¶p X-s¶ amµy-¯n-sâ ]-Sp-Iqä³ KÀ¯-¯n-te¡v sN-¶p ]-Xn-¡p-¶p. F-¦nepw I-gn-ª c-≠p Z-im-_v-Z-§-fn tI-c-f-¯nse dn-bÂF-tÌ-äv h-fÀ-¨ A-Xn-th-K-¯n-embn-cp-¶p-. Hmtcm A-©v hÀ-j-¯nepw A-©v i-X-a-m-\w ho-Xw h-fÀ-¨ Cu ta-J-e tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n. I-gn-ª Hm-K-kvän \mjW luknMv _m¦v 26 \ Kc§fn \S¯nb kÀ-sh-bn ]-d-bp¶Xv km¼¯nI {]XnkÔn, cq]bpsS XIÀ¨ F¶nhbpsS BLmXw dnbÂFkvtääv cwK-¯v Im-cyam-b amµyw D-S-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn-«p-s≠¶m-Wv. Ign-ª G-Xm\pw am-k-§-fm-bn tI-c-f-¯nse \Kc§fn ^vfmäv, `qan hn-e F¶nh CSnªXmbn ]T\§fn sXfnªp. sIm¨nbn aq¶p amk ¯n\nSbn 3.37 iXam\w CSnhmWv tcJs¸Sp¯n-bXv. km¼¯nI {]Xn kÔn- hÀ-[n-¡p¶ kml-N-cy-¯n sI«nS-, `qan hne C\nbpw Xm-gp-¶-Xn\pw km-[y-X-bp≠v. dn-bÂF-kv-tä-äv taJ-e-bnse am-µy-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw A-Xn-s\ F§-s\ a-dn-I-S-¡m-sa-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw tI-c-f-¯nse {]ap-J _nÂ-tU-gv-kv {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶p.

cq-]-bp-sS aqeyw Ip-d-ª-Xpw `q-an-bp-sSbpw \nÀam-W km-a-{Kn-I-fp-sSbpw hn-e Ip-Xn-

¨p sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw dn-bÂF-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bv-¡v `o-j-Wn-bmIp-I-bmWv. Cu ta-Je-bn \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-¶ {]-hm-knI-fp-sS F-®w Ip-d-ªph-cp-¶p. ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å h³InS _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-s\-bm-Wv `q-cn]-£w D-]-t`m-àm-¡fpw k-ao-]n-¡p-¶Xv. ]pXn-b _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-t\m-sSm-¶pw ]-ecpw Xm-¸cyw Im-Wn-¡p-¶nÃ. \nÀam-W km-a-{Kn-I-fpsS hn-e-¡-b-ä-¯n-\v ]n¶n H-cp tem-_n X-s¶ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-s≠-¶m-Wv a-\-knem-¡p¶Xv. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sS \n-g-en-em-b-Xn-\m _nÂ-tU-gv-skÃmw A-t^mÀ-U-_nÄ lu-knw-Kv B-i-b-¯n-te-¡v I-S-¶n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. F-¶m `q-an-bp-sS hn-e Ip-Xn¨psIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ A-h-Ø-bnÂ, Cu B-i-bw ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn ssI-h-cn-¡m³ dq-d Gcn-bbn X-s¶ A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-IÄ \nÀ-an-¡-Ww. ]-t£, \Kcw tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v _nÂ-Unw-KpIÄ th-W-sa-¶ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS Xm-¸-cy-w A-t^mÀ-U-_nÄ lu-knw-Kv s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ-¡pw {]-Xnk-Ôn kr-ãn-¡pw. sI F ]ß-Ip-amÀ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ, XriqÀ _nÂ-tU-gv-kv ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv

C-

t¸mÄ \nÀam-W ta-J-e A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ {]-Xnk-Ôn tim-` sU-h-e-t¸-gv-kn-s\ Im-cy-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-«nÃ. tI-c-f-¯n an-I-¨ ]n-´p-W-bm-Wv R-§Ä-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ k-¼qÀ-W Su¬-jn¸mb tim-` kn-än-bp-sS hn-P-bw ]pXn-b s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ Xp-S-§m³ R-§-Ä¡v t{]-c-W-bm-Ip-¶p-≠v. an-I-¨ Kp-W-ta·, Ir-Xy k-ab-¯p-Å sU-enh-dn F¶n-h D-d-¸n-¡m-\mbm {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb a-dn-I-S-¡m³ km-[n-¡psa-¶v R-§Ä hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p. h³ ]c-ky {]-Nm-c-W-¯n-\-¸p-dw D-]-t`m-àm-hp-ambn t\-cn-«p-Å B-i-bhn-\n-a-b¯n-\m-Wv tim-` sU-he-t¸-gv-kv {]m-apJyw \Â-Ip-¶Xv. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv I-Ì-a-dpsS A-`n-cp-Nn-¡v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b X-c-¯n hnÃ-I-fpw A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fpw Hcp¡m³ R-§Ä-¡m-Ip-¶-Xv. Ìm-en-³ t__n sk-bnÂ-kv B³-Uv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv slUv, tim-` knän, Xr-iqÀ

Im

Àjn-I ta-J-e I-gn-ªm Iq-Sp-X t]À-¡v sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶ \n-ÀamW ta-J-etbmSv kÀ-¡mÀ A-\pIq-e \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-¡m-¯-Xpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡n-S-bm-¡p¶p. `q-an-bpsS hn-e \n-b-{´-Wm-Xo-X-am-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. A-Xn-\m km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v A-t^mÀ-U-_nÄ lu-kp-IÄ A-{]m-]y-am-Ip-¶p. C-Xn-\p ]-cn-lm-c-ambn `q-an-bp-sS D-]-t`-m-Kw \n-b-{´n-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. Ip-d-ª Øe-¯v Iq-Sp-X _nÂ-Unw-Kp-IÄ \nÀ-an-¡m-\p-Å \-bw h-¶m `q-anhn-e Ip-d-bv-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. dn-bÂF-tÌ-äv F-¶Ã G-sXm-cp ta-J-e-sb-Sp-¯m-epw kÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä-¡p-Å th-K-¡pd-hv H-cp \yq-\-Xbm-Wv. a-äp PnÃI-sf A-t]-£n¨v tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn HmhÀ- kss¹ CÃm-¯-Xv H-cp A-\pIq-e L-S-I-amWv. Un-amân-\-\p-k-cn-¨v am{Xw kss¹ D-Å-Xn-\m amµyw Im-cyam-bn PnÃ-sb _m-[n-¡p-¶nÃ. tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ dn-bÂF-tÌ-äv sd-Kp-teä-dn _n \n-e-hnse co-Xn-bn \n-b-a-am-Ip-I-bm-sW-¦n A-{]q-h ssSw, Iwss-¹-â v tIm-kväv Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbÃmw Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. sam-¯-¯n dn-bÂF-kv-tä-äv ta-J-e-bn sNe-hp-I-sfÃmw hÀ[n¡p-I X-s¶ sN-¿pw.

Fw F sa-lv-_q_v U-b-dÎÀ, ssl-sse-äv _nÂ-tU-gv-kv

IbmtWm? dn

bÂF-Ì-täv cw-Kw am-{Xaà FÃm taJ-eIfpw C-t¸mÄ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-b-neq-sS-bmWv I-S¶p-t]m-Ip¶-Xv. A-Xn-\p {][m-\ Imc-Ww ]en-i \nc-¡v hÀ-[n-¨-Xm-Wv. 2005 F-kn kn-än {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡pt¼mÄ G-g-c i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶- ]-en-i\n-c-¡v C-t¸mÄ ]-¯-c i-X-am-\-¯n-\v ap-I-fn-em-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A-Xn-\m ho-Sv hm§m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶-hÀ B Xo-cp-am-\w amän-h-bv¡pItbm A-sÃ-¦n D-]-£n-¡pItbm sN-¿p-¶ {]h-W-X ImWp-¶p≠v. `q-cn-`m-Kw _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-sâ ssI-¿nepw tÌm-¡p≠v. ]-t£, A-hÀ-¡-Xv hnÂ-¡m³ ]-äp-¶nÃ. \-K-c {]-tZi¯v hnÂ-¸-\ sNdnb tXm-Xn \-S-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw em-`-¯n-sâ tXm-Xv _n Â-tU-gv-kn-\v Ip-d-bvt¡-≠-Xm-bn h-cp-¶p. Cu-sbm-cp A-h-Øbv-¡v kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Nn-e \-b-§fpw \n-b-a-§fpw Im-c-W-am-bn h-cp-¶p-≠v. hn-]-Wn-bn _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-sâ km-¶n-[yw Ipd-ªp h-cp¶Xn-\v sX-fn-hm-bn-cp-¶p I-gn-ª XhW s{I-Um-bv \-S-¯nb t{]m-¸À-«n F-Ivkv-t]m. km-[m-c-W H-cp t{]m-¸À-«n F-Ivkvt]m-bn F-gp-]-¯-t©m-fw _nÂ-tU-gvkv ]-s¦-Sp-¡m-dp-s≠¦n I-gnª FIvt- km-]b - neXv \mÂ-¸X - n Xm-sg am-{X-am-bncp¶p. `q-an-bp-sS hn-e, DÂ-¸m-Z\ - sNehv, em-`w F¶o aq-¶v L-SI - §-fmWv H-cp _nÂ-Us - d {]-[m-\a - mbpw _m-[n-¡p¶Xv. `q-an-bp-sS hn-ebpw DÂ-¸m-Z\ - sN-ehpw hÀ-[n-¡p-¶X - n-\v B-\p-]m-Xn-Ia - m-bn ^vf - män-sâ hn-e hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ _nÂ-UÀ-¡v ]-äp-¶nÃ.

F kn tPm-k^v U-b-dÎÀ, F-kn kn-än FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

tI-

c-f-¯n-se dn-bÂF-kv-tä-äv cw-Kw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bm-em-sW-¶v Ak-äv tlmw-kv H-cn-¡epw hn-izkn-¡p-¶nÃ. \à s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ A\p-tbm-Pyamb Øe-¯v i-cnbmb hn-e \n-e-hm-c-¯n Ir-Xy k-a-b-¯v ssI-am-äw sN¿p-¶ _nÂ-tU-gv-kn-\v {]-Xn-kÔn-sbm¶pw _m-[n¡p¶nÃ. a-äp-Åh-sc A-t]-£n-¨v C¯-cw _nÂ-tU-gv-kn\v G-Xv k-ab¯pw hn-]-Wn- aq-eyap-≠v. Cu-sbm-cp A-h-Ø X-s¶-bmWv tI-c-f-¯n-ep-apÅXv. F¦n-epw, B-fp-IÄ Iq-«-t¯msS Cu ta-J-e-bn \n-t£-]n-¡p-Ibpw a-dn¨p hnÂ-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ Ir-{Xn-aamb Ip-Xn-¨pNm-«sam¶pw Cu ta-J-e-bn-enÃ. \-ap-¡p th≠-Xv \n-ch-[n sXm-gn km-[y-X-IÄ kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶, A-Xph-gn an-I-¨ thX-\w e-`n-¡p-¶ H-cp k-aq-lw D-≠m-Ip-Ibpw A-hÀ dn-b F-tÌ-än \n-t£-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-I-sb¶Xm-Wv. C-Xv cm-Py ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡pw A-\n-hm-cyamWv. dnb-en-Ì-n¡m-b amÀ¡-äv C-hn-sS-bp≠v. dn-b-en-Ìn¡m-b ]m-X-bn-eq-sS t]m-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡v A-Xp-sIm-≠v hn-]-Wn-bpap-≠v. C-Sn-hv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ km-l-N-cy-§-fnepw ]-e-t¸m-gpw an-I¨ {]-hÀ¯-\w Im-gv-N-hbv-¡p-¶ Øm]-\-§-fp-ap-≠v. hn kp-\n Ip-amÀ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ, Ak-äv tlmw-kv

a-e-tbm-c ta-J-ebpw am-µy¯n I

kvXqcncwK³ dnt¸mÀ-«n-s\ Ip-dn-¨p-Å B-i-¦-Ifpw aetbmc taJ-e-I-fnse dn-bÂF-kv-tä-äv I-¨h-S-¡msc {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-¡p¶p.

Ignª A©p hÀj¯n\nsS [mcmfw t]À tIm«-bw PnÃ-bnse taepImhv, ]qªmÀ, sXt¡¡c ]©mb¯pIfn h³tXmXn ] Ww aSp¡n G¡À IW¡n\p `q-an hm§n¡q«nbncp¶p. CXn an¡Xpw ]mdJ\\¯n\mbn-cp-¶p D-t±-in-¨ncp¶Xv. F¶m IkvXqcncwK³ dn-t¸mÀ-«v {]-Imcw ]cnØnXn tem-e ta-J-e-bn-em-b-Xn-\m Cu Øe§Ä adn¨phn¡m\pÅ s\t«m«¯nemWv `qhp-Sa-IÄ C-t¸mÄ. F-¶mÂ, `oaamb \-ã-¯n `qan hn¡m³ X¿mdmbn«pw hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¡m¯Xv I-\-¯ km-¼¯n-I {]-Xnk-Ôn-bmWv kr-ãn-¡p-¶sX-¶v dn-bÂF-tÌ-äv cw-K¯p-Å-hÀ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.

41

S P E C I A L

S T O R Y

]pXn-b B-Im-i-§-fn-te-¡v

kn-bm 1980IÄ KÄ-^v Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¯n-sâ Im-e-L«-am-bn-cp-¶p. t\-hn-bp-sS Io-gn- sIm-¨nbn-ep-Å hn-am-\-¯m-h-fw am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p A-¶-s¯ a-[y-tI-c-fo-b-cp-sS GI B{ibw. A-]-cym-]v-X-X-I-Ä \n-d-ª Cu hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-w t]m-cm F-¶ Xn-c-n¨-dn-hn \n-¶m-Wv, s\-Sp-¼m-tÈ-cn hn-am-\-¯mhfw ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. 1994 in-em-Øm]-\w \S¶ sIm-¨n A-´m-cm-{ã hn-am-\-¯mhfw 1999 {]hÀ-¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨p. 2014 F-¯p-t¼mÄ sIm-¨n CâÀ-\m-j-W- FbÀ-t]mÀ-«v en-an-ä-Uv (kn-bmÂ) hn-P-b-¯nsâbqw em-`-¯n-sâbpw D-b-c-§Ä Xm-≠n ap-t¶-dp-I-bmWv. kn-bm F¶ s]m-Xp-taJ-e Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ G-sd B-th-i-I-c-am-b Xp-S-¡-hpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-hpw `m-hn ]-²-Xn-I-fpsaÃmw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv _n-Kv kv-täm-dn.

C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

42

aq-¶q-dp tIm-Sn cq-]-bv-¡v Xm-sg am{Xw sN-ehm-¡n t£-{X-am-Xr-I-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p kn-bmÂ,

s\-Sp-¼m-ticn hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n-sâ \nÀ-am-Ww ]q À-¯o-I-cn-¨Xv. H-cp hm-N-I-¯n N-p-cp-¡n C§-s\ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡m-sa-¦nepw G-sd {i-a-I-chpw B-th-i-I-c-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p kn-bm-en-sâ ]n-dhn. tN-À-¯-e-bnepw F-S-¡m-«p-h-b-enepw a-c-Snepw I-f-a-tÈ-cn-bn-ep-saÃmw hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n-\m-bn Ø-ew I-s≠-¯m³ {i-an-s¨-¦nepw H-Sp-hn hnhn-[ h-i-§Ä ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v s\-Sp-¼m-tÈ-cn sXcsª-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-Xp-h-sc-bp-Å F-bÀ -t]mÀ«p-I-fp-sS \nÀ-am-W Npa-X-ebpw {]-hÀ-¯-\ Np-a-X-ebpw G-sä-Sp-¯n-cp¶-Xv \m-j-W FbÀt]mÀ-«v A-tXm-dn-än-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]²Xn Np-a-X-eIÄ G-sä-Sp-¡p-hm³ F³-F-F hn-k-½-Xn-¨-Xm-bncp¶p s\-Sp-¼m-tÈ-cn hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯nsâ B-Zy {]-Xnk-Ôn. hn-am-\-¯mh-fw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-InÃmsb¶v ]-e-cpw hn-[n-sb-gpXn. F-¶m ]-²-Xn-bp-sS Npa-X-e h-ln-¨n-cp-¶ hn- sP Ip-cy³ F-¶ 1983 tI-U-dnse sF-F-F-kpIm-c³ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn ]n-·m-dp-hm³ H-cp-¡-aÃm-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-]n]n (s]m-Xp kz-Im-cy ]-¦m-fn¯w) tam-U-en-eq-sS ]-Ww I-s≠¯m-sa-¶ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-`n-{]m-bw ap-Jy-a{´n sI I-cp-Wm-I-c³ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨-tXm-sS {]-Xn-k-Ônbp-sS B-Zy-L-«-w A-h-km-\n¨p. Ø-e-ta-sä-Sp-¡p¶Xm-bn-cp-¶p kn-bm-en-sâ ap-¶n-se a-sämcp shÃp-hn-fn. \m-ep ]-©m-b-¯pI-fn-em-bn 1300 G-¡À Ø-ew, 852 `q-hp-S-a-IÄ, 4000t¯m-fw {]-am-W-§Ä; C-Xn-s\ F§s\ ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-w F¶-Xv h-en-b NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡v hn-t[-b-ambn. A-c- skâ v ap-X H-tc-¡À h-sc `qan-bp-Å-hÀ A-h-cp-sS `q-an hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n-\m-bn \Â-I-Ww. ]n-]n-]n tam-U-en-s\ shÃp-¶ a-säm-cp ]-cn-lm-c amÀ-K-am-bn-cp-¶p kn-bm I-s≠-¯n-bXv.

FÃm-hÀ-¡pw Bdp skân-sâ \-ã-]-cn-lm-c-am-bn 25,000 cq-] hn-e \ÂIn. Iq-Sp-X B-fp-I-fpw Bdp skân- Xm-sg `q-an-bp-Å-h-cm-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m B H-¯p-Xo-À-¸p t^mÀap-e Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸«p. IpSnsbm-gn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ-¡v hn-Zym-`ymk tbm-Ky-XIÄ ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v kn-bm-en tPm-en-bpw, a-äpÅ-hÀ¡v Sm-Iv-kn s]À-anäpw \Â-Ip-hm³ I¼-\n {i-²n-¨p.

N-cn-{X-]-c-amb Cu G-sä-Sp-¡-en F-XnÀ-¸p {]-I-Sn¸n-¨v tIkv \Â-In-b-Xv 20 t]À am-{Xw. tPm-kv am-fn-tb-¡Â F-¶ {]-hm-kn-bn \n ¶v 20,000 cq-] ssI¸-än ]n-]n-]n tam-Uen knbm [-\ k-am-lc-Ww Bcw-`n¨p. C-¯-c-¯n G-sd Xp-I e-`n-s¨-¦n-epw A-Xv FbÀ-t]mÀ-«n-sâ sN-e-hn-\p ]-cym-]v-X-am-Inà F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â. FbÀt]mÀ«v \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\v 600 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS sN-e-hm-Wv {]-Xo£n¨n-cp-¶Xv. km-[m-c-W-bmbn FbÀ-t]mÀ-«p-IÄ kv-äoÂ, ¥m-kv F-¶n-h- D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv \nÀ-an-¡pI. A-Xv I-W¡m-¡n-bm-Wv A-ta-cn-¡³ I-¼-\n 600 tImSn B-hiy-am-sW-¶v A-dn-bn¨Xv. F-¶m A-{X ]-Ww e-`n-¡m¯ km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ, In-äv-tIm-bp-am-bn tNÀ¶v t£-{X B-Ir-Xn-bn IÃpw HmSpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v hn-am-\-¯mh-fw \nÀ-an-¡m-sa-¶p Xo-cq-am-\n-¡p-I-bmbn-cp-¶p kn-bmÂ. FbÀ-t]mÀ-«v \nÀ-am-W-¯n ]pXn-sbm-cp am-Xr-I kr-ãn-¡m\pw sNe-hp Ip-d-bv¡m\pw C-Xneq-sS kn-bm-en-\p km-[n¨p.

hn-P-b-¯n-sâ \mÄ-h-gnIÄ 1999 {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨v B-Zy- \m-ep hÀj-§Ä ]n-¶n-«-t¸mÄ X-s¶ kn-bm A-´-cm-{ã bm-{Xn-I-cp-sS F-®-¯n cm-Py-¯v \memw Øm-\w t\-SpI-bp-≠mbn. B-Zy F-«p hÀ-j-§-fn 20 i-Xam-\-¯n-sâ h-f-À-¨bpw ]n-¶o-Sp-Å hÀ-j-§-fn 12 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bp-am-Wv I¼-\n tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n-bXv. hÀ-j-¯n i-cm-icn 4.8 an-ey¬ B-fp-

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

G-Xv e-£y-hpw ]n-´p-S-cm-\pw F-{X hen-b shÃp-hn-fn G-sä-Sp-¡p-hm\pw knbm-en-\v {]m-]v-Xn-bp≠v. tk-h-\-¯n-sâ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-¯n H-«pw Cf-hv h-cp¯msX, {]-hÀ-¯-\-s¨e-hv ]-c-am-h-[n Ipd-¨v ap-t¶m-«pt]m-Im³ sIm-¨n CâÀ\m-j-W- FbÀ-t]mÀ-«v en-an-ä-Un-\v FÃm-¡m-e¯pw I-gn-ªn-«p≠v. A-Sp-¯ ]-¯p hÀ-j-t¯-¡p-Å I-À-a]-²-Xn-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. knbm-en-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨p hen-b h-fÀ-¨m km-[y-X-bm-Wv ap-¶n-ep-Å-Xv. Iq-Sp-X hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-§Ä G-sä-Sp-¯v \-S-¯nbpw thym-ta-X-c ta-J-e-I-fn ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ Xp-S-§nbpw Cu e-£y-¯n-se-¯p-hm³ {i-an-¡pw. DuÀ-P kz-bw]cym-]v-XXbm-Wv B-Zyw e-£y-an-Sp¶Xv. Iq-Sp-X tkm-fmÀ ¹mâp-IÄ Øm-]n ¨p-sIm-≠pw P-e-ssh-Zyp-X \n-e-b-§Ä I-½o-j³ sN-bvXp-sIm≠pw R-§Ä-¡mh-iyamb ssh-Zyp-Xn D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-hm-\p-Å ]²-Xn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-I-bm-Wv. hn- sP Ip-cy³ sF-FF-kv Øm-]-I am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dv-ISÀ

IÄ sIm-¨n hn-am-\-¯m-hf-s¯ B-{i-bn-¡p-¶p-≠v.

B-gv-N-bn 900 ^vv-ssf-äp-I-fm-Wv s\-Sp-¼m-ti-cn-bn F-¯p-¶Xv. -Hcp Znh-kw F-¯p-¶ 11,000 t]-cn G-ItZiw 6000 t]cpw hn-tZ-io-b-cm-sW¶Xpw CXn-t\m-Sp tNÀ-¯p hm-bn-t¡-≠-Xp-≠v. F-¶m hen-b h-cp-am-\w t\-Sn-¯-cp-hm³ C-Xp am{Xw ]-cym-]v-Xaà F-¶p Xn-cn¨-dn-ªv ssh-hn-[y-h-Xv-I-c-W-¯n-te-¡v \o-§n-b-Xm-Wv kn-bm-en-sâ Ip-Xn-¸n-\v k-lm-b-I-ambXv. Uyq-«ns]-bvUv tjm-¸p-Ifpw, ]mÀ-¡nw-Kv ku-I-cyhpw, tKmÄ-^v ¢-ºp-w C-h-bn F-Sp-¯p ]-d-tb-≠-XmWv. kn-bment\m-Sp tNÀ-¶pIn-S-¡p-¶ G-¡À I-W-¡n-\p Ø-e-¯v km-t¦Xn-I Im-c-W-§-fm \nÀ-am-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯m-³ I-gn-bp-I-bnÃ. F-¶m C-hnsS tKmÄ-^v ¢_v Øm-]n-¨v h-cp-am-\w I-s≠-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p kn-bmÂ. c-≠pe-£w cq-] Aw-KXz ^o-kp-Å Cu tKmÄ-^v ¢-ºn FItZ-iw 1700 Aw-K-§-fm-Wv D-ÅXv. C-¶v I-¼-\n-bpsS h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ 30% am-{X-am-Wv G-hn-tb-j-\n-eqsS e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. ZoÀ-L ho-£-W-t¯msS H-cp¡n-b a-äp ]-²-Xn-I-fn \n-¶m-Wv _m-¡n 70% h-cp-am-\hpw e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. kn-bm-en-\p Io-gn C-¶p {]-[m-\-ambpw c-≠p I-¼\n-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. H-¶v kn-bm C³-{^m-kv-{S-IvNÀ en-an-ä-Upw c-≠v kn-bm G-hn-tb-j³ kÀ-hokv en-an-ä-Upw. 2006-em-Wv kn-bm G-hn-tb-j³ kÀ-ho-kv en-anä-Uv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. A-´-mcm-{ã \n-e-hm-c-¯nepÅ (FwBÀH) dn-¸-b-dnw-Kv, sa-bnâ\³kv, HmhÀtlmÄ ku-I-cy-§Ä \ÂIp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv I¼-\n e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. H-cp hn-am-\w FbÀ-t]mÀ«n F-¯n Xn-cn-¨p-t]mIpw ap¼v ]cn-tim-[n-¡-W-sa-¶-Xm-Wv N-«w.

C-Xn\pÅ ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw Cu ta-Je-bn- hn-Z-Kv[-sc kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw km-[n-¡p-¶Xns\m¸w sa-bnâ\³-kv hÀ-¡n-eq-sS hcp-am-\ hÀ-[-\ hpw D-≠mIpw. H-cp F-bÀ-lmw-K-À bq-Wn-än-sâ \nÀ-amWhpw A-cw-`n-¨n«p≠v. B-dp-am-k-¯n-\p-Ån a-säm-cp I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn tN-À-¶v ]²Xn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡m-\mIp-sa-¶mWv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv. A-tXm-sS Ip-d-ª sN-e-hn an-I-¨-co-Xn-bn-epÅ hnam-\ sa-bnâ³-kv tPm-en-I-Ä ]qÀ-W-ambpw kn-bm-en \-S-¯n sIm-Sp¡m-\m-Ipw. kn-bm C³-{^m-kv{SIvNÀ en-an-ä-Un-sâ taÂ-t\m-«-¯n- A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy hn-I-k-\-amWv \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. \n-e-hn 510 t]-cmWv kn-bm-en Po-h-\-¡m-cmbpÅXv. Iq-Sm-sX 120 tIm¬-{S-mtÎ-gv-kn-sâ Io-gn 4000t¯m-fw t]À¡pw sXm-gn- \Â-Ip¶p. C-¡-gn-ª km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw 114.4 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS em-`-am-Wv e-`n-¨Xv. Hm-l-cn-bp-S-a-IÄ-¡v 17 i-X-am-\w em-`-hn-ln-Xw \ÂIn. kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-\v 17 tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-famWv ssI-am-dnbXv. kn-bm-ensâ ssh-hn-[y-h-XvI-c-W FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

]-²-Xn-IÄ I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-cp-am-\-¯nepw K-Wyam-b ]p-tcmK-Xn D-≠m¡p-¶p-≠v. A-Xym-[p\n-I kw-hn-[m\§-tfm-sS H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ Uyq«n {^o sh-bÀlukpw, G-hn-tb-j³ kp-c-£ ]-cn-io-e-\ Øm-]\hpw, 18 tlmÄ tKmÄ-^v tIm-gv-kp-saÃmw kn-bm-en-sâ ssh-hn[y-h-Xv-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ ]pXn-b D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fmWv.

{]-Xo-£-I-fp-sS d¬-th-bn A-Sp¯ -]¯p hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån aq-hm-bn-cw tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn kn-bm-en-sâ h-cp-am-\w hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv hn-j³ B³Uv an-j³ tc-J ]-d-bp-¶Xv. aq-¶v FbÀt]mÀ-«p-I-Ä G-sä-Sp-¡p¶-Xn-\p ]pd-ta DuÀ-P cw-K-¯v kz-bw]-cym]vXX ssI-h-cn-¨pw a-äp ssh-hn-[y-h-XvIc-

W \-S-]-Sn-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨pw Cu e£yw k-^-eam-¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv kn-bm-en-sâ {]-Xo-£. tem-I {]-ikv-X I¬-kÄ-«âmb G-W-kv-äv & bwKn-sâ hn-iZam-b ]T-\-¯n-\p-ti-j-am-Wv IÀ-a-]²-Xn X-¿m-dm-¡nbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 2023 30000 tIm-Sn hmÀjn-I h-cp-am-\-w e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Hm-tcm Po-h-\-¡m-c-\pw sN-t¿≠ tPmen-sb-¡p-dn-¨v cq-]tc-J hy-à-am-¡p¶p. h-cp-am-\-¯nsâ 20 i-X-am-\w thym-a-K-Xm-K-X-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«pw, 30 i-X-am-\w hn-am-\-¯m-h-f \-S-¯n-¸n \n-¶pw, 50 i-X-am-\w thym-taX-c ta-J-e-I-fn \n¶pw I-s≠-¯m\m-Wv D-t±in-¡p-¶-Xv. Du-À-P cwK-¯v kz-bw]-cym]vXX ssI-h-cn¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv B-Zy-e-£yw. c-≠p hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån I-¼-\n-sb ]-hÀ \yq-{S B-¡-W-sa-¶v IÀ-atc-J \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p¶p. \n-e-hn {]-Xn-Zn-\w 50,000 bq-Wn-äv ssh-Zyp-Xn-bm-Wv kn-bm-en-\v th-≠-Xv. 850 tIm-Sn cq-] sN-e-hn-«v \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ ]p-Xnb A-´-cm-{ã sSÀ-an-\ Iq-Sn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip-t¼mÄ 1.25 e-£w bq-Wn-täm-fw ssh-Zyp-Xn- B-h-iy-am-bn h-cpw. P-e-ssh-Zyp-X ]-²-XnI-fn-eq-sSbpw tkm-fmÀ ]m-\-ep-I-fn-eq-sSbpw ssh-ZypXn I-s≠-¯m-sa-¶ ip-`-{]-Xo-£-bnem-Wv kn-bm-Â.

D-dp-¼n-\n-bn-se ]-hÀ t{]m-P-Îpw C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bm-Wv \-S-¸m-¡p-¶Xv. e-Jv-\u, sN-ss¶, Pbv-¸qÀ hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-§-fp-sS \-S-¯n-¸v Npa-X-e-bm-Wv F³-F-F-bn \n-¶v hm§p-hm³ I-¼-\n e-£y-an-Sp¶Xv. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn I¼-\n _n-Ív sN-bv-Xn-«p-≠v. thym-abm-\ cw-K¯pw a-äv ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-ap-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\ an-I-hn-eq-sS kn-bm C-\nbpw ]pXn-b B-Im-i-§Ä Io-g-S-¡p-sa-¶v {]-Xo£n-¡mw.

43

M I N I S T E R

S P E A K

kos¹-bv³ ]²-Xn

]p-\-cm-cw-`n¡pw tem-I-s¯ hn-hn-[- `m-K-§-fn-ep-Å P-\-§-fp-sS kz-]v-\ -`q-anIbm-¡n tI-cf-s¯ am-äp-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv X-sâ kz-]v-\-sa-¶v Sq-dnkw a{´n F- ]n A-\nÂ-Ip-amÀ. A-dn-b-s¸-Sm-¯ sN-dpIn-S Sq-dn-kw- tI-{µ§-sf h-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]-²-XnIÄ kÀ-¡mÀ \-S-¸n-em-¡p-I-bmWv. ]-«n-IPm-Xn, ]-«n-I-hÀ-K h-Ip-¸pIÄ hy-Xy-kv-X- a-{´n-am-cp-sS Io-gn-em-¡nbXv {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä kp-K-a-am-¡n-sb-¶pw, ]-«n-I-Pm-Xnþ]n-t¶m-¡ t£-a h-Ip-¸p-I-fp-sS IqSn Np-a-X-e-bpÅ A-t±-lw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bv-¡v A\p-h-Zn-¨ A-`n-ap-J-¯n ]-d-bp-¶p. hnjv-Wp sP sP \mbÀ tIc-f-Sq-dn-k¯nsâ do- {_m³-Un-wKn-\v k-a-bam-tbm?

H-cp do-{_m³-Un-wKn-s\ Ip-dn¨v C-t¸mÄ R-§Ä Nn-´n-¡p-¶nÃ. \n-e-hn ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \msS-¶ i-àam-b H-cp {_m³-Uv tI-c-f-¯n-\p≠v. Cu L-«-¯n H-cp do-{_m³-Un-wKv Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-sa-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶nÃ. tem-I-¯n-sâ ]-e `m-K-§-fnepw Imw-s]bv-\p-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p≠v. \mw F-¯n-s¸-Sm-¯ ta-J-e-IÄ C-\n-bp-ap≠v. Sq-dn-kw tI-{µsa-¶ \n-e-bn tI-c-f-¯n-\v hf-sc hen-b h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv C-t¸m-gp-ÅXv. ko-s¹-bv³ ]²-Xn ]p-\-cm-cw-`n-¡m³ D-t±-iy-ap-t≠m?

XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw, ko-s¹-bv³ ]²-Xn ]p-\-cm-cw-`n-¡p¶-Xn-ep-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä kÀ-¡mÀ- X-e-¯n ]p -tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bmWv. Ip-d-¨p-Im-ew ap-¼v Nn-e bq-tdm-]y³- cm-Py-§Ä X-§-fpsS ]u-c-·mÀ k-µÀ-in-¡-cp-Xm-¯ \m-Sp-I-fp-sS en-Ìn tI-c-f-s¯bpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n. B km-l-N-cy-¯n \n ¶v F-´v am-ä-am-Wv C-¶pÅXv? A¯-cw hmÀ¯-I-sfm-s¡ shdpw \p-W-{]-Nm-cW-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv. G-ähpw kp-c-£n-X-am-b Sq-dn-kw tI-{µ-§fn-sem-¶m-bn tI-cf-s¯ tem-Iw Aw-Ko-I-cn¨p I-gn-ªp. "an-I-¨ ^m-an-en sUÌn-t\j³" F-¶ Aw-Ko-Im-cw \-ap-¡v e-`n-¨n«vv A-[n-I-Im-ew B-bn-«nÃ.

A-sXm-s¡ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-se kp-c-£nXXzw X-s¶-bm-Wv. hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fnse \-½p-sS {]-Nm-c-W- amÀ-K-§Ä icn-bm-b co-Xn-bnemtWm? XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw. tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X k-©m-cn-IÄ F-¯p¶-Xv bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§-fn \n-¶mWv. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ \-½psS -Sq-dn-k-w {]-Nmc-W-§Ä Iq-SpX \-S-¡p¶-Xv bq-tdm-]y³ -cm-Py-§-fn-

44

emWv. C-t¸mÄ Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bnepw tdmUv- tjm-Ifpw aäpw B-cw-`n-¨p I-gn-ªp. sN-dpInS Sq-dn-kw tI-{µ-§-fp-sS hn-Ik\-¯n-\v th-≠n F-s´-¦nepw ]-²-Xn-IÄ kÀ-¡mÀ- X-e-¯n \-S-¡p¶pt≠m? hen-b {]-i-kv-Xn t\-Sn-bn-«nÃm-¯ \n-ch[n sN-dpIn-S tI-{µ-§sf I-s≠-¯n ^-≠v \Â-In-¡gnªp. A-hnsS-sbm-s¡ \nÀam-W {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶p. A-¯-c-¯n Hcp-]m-Sv Ø-e-§Ä Sq-dn-kw- `q-]-S-¯n Øm-\w-]n-Sn-¨n-«p≠v. sImÃ-s¯ a¬-tdm- Xp-cp-s¯m-s¡ henb km-[y-X-I-fp-Å {]-tZi-§-fmWv. tKm-h-bnepw knw-K-¸q-cnepw D≠m-b Sq-dn-kw -h-fÀ-¨ \-½p-sS I-S-tem-c- Sq-dn-k-¯n-\v H-cp ]mTatÃ? ss\-kÀKn-Iam-b {]-Ir-Xn-`w-Knbpw lr-Zyam-b Im-em-h-Øbpw D≠m-bn«pw A-Xn-\-\p-kr-X-am-b h-fÀ-¨ tI-c-f-¯n-\p ≠m-bn-«p-t≠m?

Cu ]-d-ª \m-Sp-IÄ Sq-dn-kw cwK-¯v ap-t¶-dp¶p-s≠¶-Xv k-Xy-amWv. F-¶m A-hÀ-¡v A-Xn-\v ]-e- co-Xn-I-fp-≠v. \-ap-s¡m-cn-¡epw A¯-cw amÀ-K§Ä A-h-ew-_n-¡m³ km-[n-¡nÃ. \-ap-sS kw-kv-Im-cw H-cn-¡epw A-Xn-\v A-\p-h-Zn-¡nÃ. \-½p-sS ]cn-an-Xn-¡pÅn \n-¶p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv \mw sN-¿p-¶Xv. A-Xn-\v \-sÃm-cp dn-kÄ-«v In-«p-¶p-ap≠v. am-en-\y-\nÀ-amÀP-\-¯n-se A-]m-I-X Sq-dn-kw-cw-K¯ns\m-cp `oj-Wn AsÃ? tI-c-f-¯n-\v s]m-Xp-th-bp-Å H-cp {]-iv-\-am-Wv am-en-\yw. Sq-dnkw h-Ip-¸n-\v A-Xn H-¶pw sN-¿m³ I-gn-bnÃ. F-¶m Sq-dn-kw tI-{µ-§Ä am-en-\y-hn-ap-àam-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨p I-gnªp.

Sq-dn-kw- cwK-s¯ kz-]v-\-]²Xn? A§-s\ kz-]v-\-]²-Xn F-s¶m-¶nÃ. tem-I-s¯hn-sS-bp-Å-h-cpw H-cn-¡-se-¦nepw h-cm³ B-{K-ln¡p-¶ Ø-e-amWv tI-c-f-w. tIc-fw Iq-Sp-X h-fcp-I F-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv F-sâ kz-]v\w. ap³ bpUnF-^v kÀ-¡m-cn- ]-«n-I-Pm-Xnþ]-«n-I-hÀ-K h-Ip-¸n-sâ a-{´n-b-m-bn-cp-¶p Xm¦Ä. F-¶m C¯hW B h-Ip-¸v hn-`-Pn-¡-s¸«p. C-t¸mÄ ]-«n-I-hÀ-K h-Ip-¸v a-säm-cp a-{´n-bp-sS Io-gn-emWv. C-Xv h-Ip-¸n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf _m-[n-¨n-«pt≠m?

Hcn-¡-ep-anÃ. ]-«n-I-Pm-Xn-bpw ]-«n-I-hÀ-K-hpw c-≠v h-Ip-¸pIÄ X-s¶-bmWv. tI-{µ-¯nepw c-≠v hyXykv-X a-{´m-e-b-§-fp-sS Io-gn-em-Wn-h. c-≠n-sâbpw \-S-¯n¸pw hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. c-≠v hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡pw {]-Xy-Iw U-b-d-Î-td-äp-Ifpw {]-tXy-I ^-≠p-I-f-pw D≠v. ]-t£, tI-c-f-¯n ]-e-t¸mgpw c-≠v h-Ip-¸n\pw H-tc a-{´-nam-cm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶pam-{Xw. c-≠m-¡p-¶-Xv h-Ip-¸nsâ \-S-¯n-¸n-\v Iq-Sp-X ku-I-cy-amWv. ]n-t¶m-¡-t£-a -h-Ip-¸v a-{´n-sb¶ \n-e-bn ]n-t¶m-¡ k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-se P-\-§Ä-¡v th-≠n F-s´Ãmw sN-¿m³ I-gnªp?

A¯-c-sam-cp h-Ip-¸v Im-cy-£-a-am-bn \nÀ-an-¡m³ I-gn-ªpsh¶-Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv G-ähpw hen-b t\«w.

U-b-d-Î-td-äv Øm-]n¨pw do-PW-Â Hm-^o-kv sIm≠ph¶pw ]n-t¶m-¡t£-a h-Ip-¸n-s\ H-cp {]-[m-\s¸-« h-Ip-¸m-¡n am-än-sb-Sp-¡m³ F-\n-¡v I-g-nªp.

C-tXm-sSm¸w ]n-t¶m-¡-t£-aw e-£y-am-¡n-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v Xp-S-¡-an-Sm\pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-¸v A-S-¡-ap-Å B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä \Â-Im \pw I-gn-ª-Xn F-\n-¡v Nm-cn-XmÀ-°y-ap≠v.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

M L A ' S

C O R N E R

Fw-FÂ-Fam-cp-sS {]m-tZin-I hnI-k-\ ^-≠v ]-cym-]v-X-tam? \n-b-a-\nÀ-am-W- k-`-I-fnse {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fn P\-§-tfm-Sv G-ähpw A-Sp-¯p \nÂ-¡p-¶-h-cmWv Fw-FÂ-FamÀ. Fw-FÂ-Fam-cp-sS {]m-tZ-in-I -hn-I-k-\ ^-≠v ]-cym-]v-X-a-sÃ-¶ B-t£-]w I-gn-ª Ipd-¨pIm-e-am-bn \nehnep≠v. F-¶m kÀ-¡mcn-sâ C¶-s¯ km-¼-¯n-I -\n-e-b-\p-k-cn-¨v \Â-Im-hp-¶ ]-c-amh-[n Xp-I- \Â-Ip-¶p-s≠-¶v A-`n-{]m-b-ap-Å-hcpw Ip-d-hÃ.

F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f Fw-FÂ-Fam-tcm-Sv A`n-{]m-b-am-cm-bp-I-bmWv "{]m-tZin-I hnI-k-\ ^-≠v ]-cym-]v-Xtam?'

C sI \yqkv_yqtdm

H

-cn-¡-epw ]-cym-]v-X -aà F-¶m-Wv F-sâ A-`n-{]mbw. hf-sc Ip-d-ª sa-äo-cn-b tIm-kv-äv D-Å Ime-¯v A-\p-h-Zn-¨ Xp-I-bm-Wv C¶pw \Â-Ip-¶Xv. G-Xm-≠v 20 hÀ-j-§Ä¡v ap¼mWv Cu ^-≠v \nÀ-W-bn-¨Xv. A-Xn-\p ti-jw sa-äo-cn-b tIm-kv-äv A-©n-c«ntbm-fw hÀ-[n¨p. A-Xmb-Xv {]m-tZ-in-Ihn-Ik-\w e-£y-an«Xn-sâ A©n-sem-¶v am-{X-ta C-¶v \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ km-[n-¡p¶pÅp. A-Xn-\m C¶-s¯ B-h-iy§Ä-¡v A-\p-kr-X-am-bn ^-≠v hÀ-[n-¸nt¡-≠-Xp-≠v. sI sI \m-cm-b-W³ [Àa-Sw FwFÂF

\n-

e-hn-ep-Å {]mtZ-in-I -B-h-iy-§-fpam-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n B-tem-Nn-¡p-t¼mÄ ^-≠v Xn-I-bm-sX h-cp-¶p≠v. A-Xn-\m s]m-Xp-P\m-tcm-Kyw, s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-`ym-kw, Ip-Sn-sh-Åw, bp-h-P\-t£-aw Xp-S§n-b ta-J-e-I-fn-sems¡ ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn C-Ss]-Sm³ ]-e-t¸mgpw km-[n-¡m-sX h-cpw.

Kh¬-saâ v ^-≠v hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xns\m-¸w s]m-Xp-P-\ ]-¦m-fn-¯w- Iq-Sn D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯n-s¡m-≠p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fm-Wv Rm³ ]-co-£n-¡p-¶Xv. D-Zm-l-c-Wam-bn F-sâ a-Þ-e-¯n \-S-¸n-em¡n-b "H-¯n-cn-sh-«w' sX-cp-hp-hnf¡v ]-²Xn. FwFÂ-F ^-≠n \n-¶pw 30 sX-cphp-hn-f-¡p-I-Ä¡v ^-≠v \Â-In-bt¸mÄ 10 hn-f-¡p-I-fp-sS ^-≠v P-\-§Ä X-s¶ k-am-l-cn¨p. A-¯-c¯n 500Hm-fw sXcphp-hn-f-¡p-IÄ P-\-§-fp-sS Iq-Sn ]-¦m-fn¯-¯n Øm-]n-¡m³ I-gnªp.

Pn F-kv P-b-em Nm-¯-¶qÀ FwFÂF

46

Fw

-FÂ-Fam-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw H-cp tIm-Sn cq-] {]m-tZ-in-I- hn-Ik-\- ^≠pw A-©v tIm-Sn cq-] B-kv-Xn hnI-k-\ ^-≠p-ap≠v.

C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX K-h¬saâ v ^-≠p-IÄ thsd-bp-ap≠v. C¶-s¯ km-¼-¯n-I -\n-e-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n ]cn-tim-[n-¨m Cu B-dp tIm-Sn cq-] H-cp hen-b ^-≠v X-s¶-bmWv. a-sämcp K-h¬-saân-sâbpw Im-e-L-«-¯n C-{X-tb-sd ^-≠p-IÄ e-`n-¨n-«nÃ. Rm³ FwFÂ-F F-¶ \n-e-bn C-Xv F«mw hÀ-j-amWv. B-Zy-s¯ A-©v hÀ-jw R-§Ä-¡v e-`n¨-Xv H-cp tIm-Sn cq-] am{X-amWv. Cu K-h¬-saân-sâ Im-e-¯mWv A-©v tIm-Sn cq-] Iq-Sn In-«n-bXv. a-äv ^-≠p-Ifpw [m-cm-fw e-`n-¡p¶p. K-h¬saân-sâ ]-cn-[n-¡p-Ån \n¶p-sIm-≠v ]-c-amh-[n ^-≠v X-cp-¶p≠v. ap-l-½-Zp-®n lm-Pn sIm-t≠m-«n Fw-FÂ-F

Iq-Sp-XÂ ^-≠v

A-\p-h-Zn-¡-W-sa-¶v cm-{ão-b t`-Z-at\y R-§Ä B-h-iys¸-«n-«p≠v. C-t¸mÄ In-«p-¶ ^-≠v H-¶n \pw Xn-I-bp-¶n Ãmsb¶-Xv k-Xyam-Wv. s]m-Xp-P-\]-¦m-fn-¯w F-¶sXÃmw sNdn-b ]-²-Xn-I-fn am-{X-ta km-[y-amIq. ]m-ew \nÀ-am-Ww t]m-se ]¯pw ]-Xn-\©pw e-£-§Ä sN-ehn-Sp-¶ hen-b ]-²-Xn-I-fn s]m-Xp-P\-§Ä-¡v Im-cy-am-bn H¶pw sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡nÃ. A§-s\ Nn-´n-¡p-t¼mÄ {]m-tZ-in-I-hn-I-k-\ ^-≠v A-]-cym-]v-X-w X-s¶-bmWv. Fw- F hm-ln-Zv I-g-¡q-«w FwFÂF FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

T H E

M E N T O R

hfÀ¨bvs¡mcp§pt¼mÄ _n-kn\knsâ hfÀ¨bpw (Grwoth) hn]peoIcWhpw (Expansion) GsXmcp _n-kn\kp-Im-csâbpw kz]v\ amWv. {]tXyIn¨pw AXncpIfnÃmsX hfcphm³ kmlNcyapÅ Cu ImeL«¯n XoÀ¨bmbpw AsXmcp bmYmÀ°yam¡phm³ Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw IgnbWw. ]t£, ] et¸mgpw [rXn]nSn¨p \S¸nem¡p¶ hnIk\ ]²XnIÄ Xmfw sXäp¶Xpw ]cmPbs¸Sp¶Xpw I¬ap¶n \mw I≠p Ignªp. XnI¨pw hyàamb bmYmÀ°yt_m[t¯mSpIqSn Nn«s¸Sp¯nb cq]tcJ (Plan) CÃmsX \S¸nem¡s¸Sp¶ hnIk\ kwc`§Ä Zpc-´-¯n-emWv Iem-in¡mdv.

hn

-P-bn¨p \n¡p¶ Hcp _n-kn\knsâ hnIk\w hfsc kq£vaXtbmsS ¹m³ sNt¿≠ H¶mWv. Hcp cm{Xn sIm≠à tdmw krjvSn¡s¸«Xv. AXnkq£vahpw _p²n]chpamb A\h[n kp-[oÀ X{´§fpsS, Bhiy¯n\p _m_p Å kabsaSp¯pÅ \S¸m ¡eneqsSbmWv Hmtcm _n-kn\ kpw hnIkn¡pIbpw hfcpIbpw sN¿p¶Xv. hnIk\¯n\pw hfÀ¨bv¡pambpÅ FSp¯pNm«w hnPbn¡s¸« _n-kn\knsâ Zb\ob amb ]cmPb¯n F¯nt¨cp¶p.

hyàamb [mcW D≠mbncn¡pI _n-kn\knsâ hn]peoIcWhpw hfÀ¨bpw GXp coXnbn thWw F¶ hyàamb [mcW _n-kn\ kpImc\p≠mbncn¡Ww. aäpÅhcpsS D]tZi§Ä¡v sNhn sImSp¡pt¼mgpw kz´w a\kn hfsc kv] jvSamb [mcW hfÀ¯nsbSp¡phm³ {ian¡Ww. Xsâ FXncmfnIÄ \S¸nem¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\§Ä I≠v hnImc]camb Xocpam\-§Ä F-Sp-¡p¶Xv Hgnhm¡Ww.

\nc´cw \nco£n¡pIbpw AhcpsS X{´§Ä a\knem¡pIbpw sN¿Ww. Growth Plan cq]oIcn¡pt¼mÄ FXncmfnIsf¡pdn¨pÅ kv]jvSamb [mcW amÀ¡änwKv X{´§Ä sa\bm³ klmbIcamIp¶p. hn]peoIcW¯nsâ Hmtcm L«hpw Break Even Point (BEP) ânte¡pw XpSÀ¶v em`¯nte¡pw F¯n¡phm³ ap³Iq«n ¹m³ sNbvX amÀ¡änwKv X{´-§Ä B-h-iy-amWv. iàamb InSaÕcw \ne\n¡p¶ taJeIfn hn]p eoIcW¯n\v X¿msdSp¡pt¼mÄ FXncmfnIsf a\ knem¡msX ap-t¶m«pt]mIp¶Xv BßlXym]camb \o¡ambn amdp¶p.

_n-kn\kv {]{Inbm[njvTnXam¡pI sNehpIsf \nb{´n¡p¶Xn\pw _n-kn\kpImcs\ klmbn¡p¶p.

KpWta·bpÅ a\pjyhn`htijn D]tbmKn¡pI bmsXmcp Xc¯nepapÅ hn«pho-gv-Nbpw D≠mIphm³ ]mSnÃm¯ taJebmWnXv. IgnhpIÄ¡v ap³KW\ \ÂIn anSp¡·mcmb Poh\¡msc am{Xw sXcsªSp¡pI. Ipdª thX\w am-\ZÞam¡n Ignhp Ipdªh-sc sXcsªSp¯m AXv ]cmPb¯nte¡v \bn¡pw. KpWta·bpÅ a\pjyhn`htijnbn \nt£]n¡p¶ apS¡papX IqSpX kpc£nXambncn¡pw.

Working Capital kzcq]n¨p hbv¡pI hn]peoIcW {]{Inb \S¸nem¡p¶tXmsS _nkn\kv em`IcamIphm³ FSp¡p¶ kabt¯¡pÅ Working Capitalsâ Bhiy IXbpw AXnsâ DdhnShpw IrXyambn ¹m³ sN¿Ww. hn]peoIcW¯n \pw hfÀ¨bv¡pw {ian¡p¶ _n-kn\kpIÄ ] cmPbs¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ hyàamb ImcW§fnsem¶v Working Capital Planning kw`hn¡p¶ ]nghpIfmWv.

FXncmfnIsf hyàambn a\knem¡pI _n-kn\knse FXncmfnIsf (Competitors)

hn]peoIcW ]²Xnbpambn apt¶m«pt]mIp¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶ Ct¸mÄ \ne\n¡p¶ _n-kn\kv ]qÀWambpw {] {Inbm[njvTn-X-am¡Ww (Procsse Oriented). Hmtcm {]{Inbbv¡pw Ìm³tUÀUv Hm¸tdänw-Kv \-S-]SnIÄ \nÀan¡pIbpw {I-a-s¸-Sp¯pIbpw thWw. Nn«s¸Sp¯nb {]{InbbneqsS IS¶pt]mIp¶ _n-kn\kv tIm¸n sN¿phm³ Ffp¸amWv. {] hÀ¯\§fpsS GIoIcW¯n \pw XpeyXbv¡pw CXv klmbn¡p¶p. hn]peo Icn¡s¸«Xpw hnPbn¨Xpamb _n-kn\kpIsf FSp¯p t\m¡q, AhcpsS hnPb¯nsâ {][m\ ImcW§fnsem¶v CXpXs¶bmWv F¶v ImWmw. IrXyamb ¹m\nÃmsX hn]peoIcWw \-S-¯nbmepw ]cky§fneqsSbpw {]ZÀi\§fneqsSbpw _n-kn\kv hnPbn¸n¡phm³ Ignbpw F¶ [mcW XnI¨pw Akw_ÔamWv. DuXn hoÀ¸n¡s¸« _nkn\kpIÄ Cubmw]m-äIsf t]msebmWv. hn]peo IcW¯n\pw hfÀ¨bv¡pw {ian¡pt¼mÄ hyàamb cq]tcJbpambn am{Xw apt¶dpI. {]apJ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«âpw ]cnioeI\pamb teJI³ FdWmIpfw tI{µambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ UohmeÀ amt\Pvsaâ v IÄkÄ«â vkv ss{]häv enanäUv amt\ PnwKv UbdIvSdmWv. Cu tImf¯n ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§sf¡pdn¨pÅ kwib§Ä sudheerbabu@devalorconsultants.com F¶ Cþsabnente¡bbv¡mw.Mob: 9895144120.

IrXyamb cq]tcJ D≠m¡pI GXp coXnbnemhWw hn]peoIcWhpw hfÀ¨bpw F¶ [mcW Dcp¯ncnªm IrXyamb Hcp cq] tcJ krjvSn¡pI F¶XmhWw ASp¯ ZuXyw. FÃmhi§fpw hniIe\w sNbvXv cq]oIcn¡p¶ Cu Growth Plan BhWw `mhnbnte¡pÅ _nkn\kv hn]peoIcW¯nsâ ASn¯d. Growth Plan ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶tXmsS _n-kn\knsâ hn ]peoIcW¯n\mhiyamb [\w apX amÀ¡änwKv hscbpÅ FÃm Imcy§fnepw hfsc hyàamb [mcW e`yamIp¶p. hn]peoIcW Bib¯nsâ {]mtbmKnIX hniIe\w sN-¿m\pw Growth Plan klmbIcamIp¶p.

_UvPänwKv hn]peoIcW¯n\mhiyamb [\¯nsâ k¼mZ\s¯bpw hn\ntbmKs¯bpw kw_Ôn¨ _UvP änwKv, hn]peoIcW {]{Inbbnte¡v IS¡p¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶ [\]camb BhiyIXsb¡pdn¨pw hn\ntbmK km[yXIsf¡pdn¨pw hyàamb [mcW \ÂIp¶p. Im¸nä (Capital), dh\yq (Revenue) _UvPäpIfpsS X¿mdm¡Â ØmhcPwKa hkvXp¡fnepw hÀ¡nwKv Im¸näenepw BhiyapÅ [\s¯¡pdn¨v hyàamb [m-c-W \ÂIpw. CXv hn ]peoIcW¯n\mhiyamb ^≠v ¹m³ sN¿p¶Xn\pw FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

47

C S R

ae_mÀ kn-aâvkv

kmaqly{]Xn_-²-X {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ `mKw km¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn ]q«n t¸mIp¶ ]e s]mXptaJem Øm-]\§Ä¡pw Hcp amXrIbmWv ae_mÀ knaâ vkv. kpØncamb {]-hÀ¯\§-fneqsS em`w t\SpI am-{XaÃ, B em`¯nsâ Hcp hnlnXw PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v \Â-Ip-¶pap≠v Cu s]m-Xp-taJ-em Øm]\w

kw

Øm\ kÀ¡mcn\p Iogn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ s]mXptaJem Øm-]-\amb ae_mÀ kn-aâ vkv, Ignª km¼¯nI hÀj¯n 298 tImSn cq] bpsS hnäp-h-c-hn-eqsS t\Snb 50 tImSntbm-fw cq-]bpsS em-`-¯n 5% BWv kn-FkvBÀ {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä-¡v sNehgn-¨Xv. H«pw {]mtZin-I-aÃm¯ Hcp kn-F-kvBÀ ]²XnbmWv ae-_mÀ kn-aâ v-kn-\p ÅXv. {Km-ao-WtaJe-bpsS hnIk\¯n\v Du¶Â \Â-Ip¶ Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v {Kq¸v FwUn sI ]ZvaIp-amÀ X-s¶ t\-cn«v t\XrXzw \Â-Ip¶p. "tI{µ Kh¬saâ v ]pXnb knFkvBÀ \bw cq]oIcn-¡pw ap¼p Xs¶ R§Ä 5% em`hnlnXw PohImcpWy {]-hÀ¯\§Ä¡v am-änhbv¡m³ Xncpam\n¨ncp¶p. B Xo-cp-am-\w ]q À-W-ambpw ]men¨psIm≠mWv R-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv'- At±-lw hy-àam¡p¶p. kmaqly\oXn hIp¸pambn tNÀ¶mWv ae_mÀ knaâ vknsâ knFkvBÀ {]hÀ¯\§Ä A[nIhpw B-kq-{X-Ww sN¿p¶Xv. tIcf kmaqly kpc£m anj\pw ae_mÀ kn-aâ vkpw tNÀ-¶v hnhn[ ]²-XnI-Ä Ignª km¼¯n-I hÀjw \ S¸nem¡n. tIÄ-hn¡pdhpÅ Ip«nIsf cochlear implantation hgn iЧfpsS temIt¯¡v sIm≠phcp¶ tIcf kÀ¡mcnsâ kz]v\]²Xn {ipXn

48

X-cw-K-¯n-eq-sS sXcsªSp¯ 10 Ip«nIfpsS kv-t] m¬kÀ-jn¸mWv AXn {][m\w. 50 e£w cq-] CXn-\m-bn I¼-\n sNeh-gn¨p. C-XpIqSmsX am\knI sshIeyapÅ Ip«nIfpsS ]p\c-[n-hmk-¯n-\m-bpÅ ImcpWy ]²Xnbnte¡v 10 e£w cq]bpsS \nt£] hpw I¼\n sNbvXp. ae_mÀ kn-aâ vknsâ knFkvBÀ {]hÀ¯-\§Ä¡p t\Àkm£yw \ÂIp¶ asämcp Øm]\ amWv ]me¡mSv In\mtÈ-cnbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ \t{k¯v sIbÀ B³Uv kt¸mÀ«v skâÀ. kwØm\ kÀ-¡mcn\p Iogn F-bv-Uvkv _m-[n-XÀ¡pÅ

]p\c[nhmk tI{µambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ \t{k¯nse 20 At´hmknIfn 12 t]À¡v `£Ww, acp¶v F¶n-h \ÂIp¶-Xv Fw-knkn BWv. "ChnsS ]e {]mb¯n DÅ 20 At´hmknIÄ D≠v. ChcpsS acp-¶p-IÄ¡pw aäpambn `oaamb XpIbmWv Hmtcm amkhpw th≠nhcp¶Xv. B kmlNcy-¯nemWv 12 tcmKnIfpsS kv-t]m¬kÀ-jn-¸v a-e-_mÀ kn-aâ vkv FsäSp-¡p¶Xv. CXpIqSmsX C-hnSs¯ acma¯v ]-Wn-IÄ¡pw aäp-am-bn th-sdbpw k-lm-b-§Ä Fw knkn \ÂImdp≠v.' \t{k¯v skâÀ tIm -Hm-Unt\äÀ knÌÀ sSÊn³ ssa\m«n ]dbp¶p. hnZym`ymk ta-Jebv¡v Du¶Â \ ÂIns¡m≠v Fwknkn kmaqly \o Xn hIp¸pambn tNÀ¶p Xbmdm¡nb kvt\l-]qÀhw ]²Xn-bneq-sS _mep-ticn, th§c, IpgÂaµw F¶o ]-©mb¯p¡fnse Zmcn{ZytcJbvIv XmsgbpÅ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v XpSÀhnZym`ymk¯n\pÅ Ahkcw e`n¡p¶p. CXp IqSmsX tImgnt¡mSv saUn¡Â tIm-tf-Pn-se s]-bv³& ]m-en-tb-änhv skmssk-än-bpsS ASnØm\ kuIcy hnIk\¯n\mbpw Fwknkn ap-¶n«nd§nbncp¶p. hcpw hÀj§fnepw I¼-\n Iq-SpX knFkvBÀ {]-hÀ-¯-\§-fpambn apt¶m«p t]mIpsa¶v A`n-{]m-bs¸Sp¶ ]ZvaIpamÀ ]pXn b km¼¯n-I hÀjt¯¡mbn \n ch[n ]-²XnIÄ hn`mh\w sN¿p¶ Xnc¡nemWv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

Fsâ tIcfw

t]m-cm-«-¯n³ \m-fp-I-fnÂ...

C-S-¸Ån-bn-se t]m-tW-¡-c-bn \n-¶v 17 t]À C-cp-«n-sâ a-d]-än tÌ-j-\n-te-¡v \-S¶p. ]p-eÀs¨ c-≠p-a-Wn-¡v tÌ-j³ B-{I-an-¡-s¸-Spw, sI- kn amXyp A-äm-¡v F-¶p ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ B-{Ia-Ww Xp-S-§-Ww... a-d-hn-bpsS \-c _m-[n-¡m-¯ N-cn-{Xw "F-sâ tI-c-f'-¯n-eq-sS ]¦p-h-bv-¡p-bm-Wv kn-]n-Fw kwØm-\ I-½n-än AwKw Fw Fw tem-d³-kv. C-S-¸-Ån tÌ-j³ B-{I-a-W-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw sF-Iy tI-c-f cq-]o-I-cW-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø-sb-¡p-dn¨p-saÃmw hn-i-Z-am-¡p¶p A-t±-lw. c¦p sI l-cn-Zmkv

tI -c-f kw-Øm-\ cq-]o-Ic-Ww Xn-cphnXmwIq-dn-sâ Nn-e `m-K-§Ä X-an-gv-\m-Sn-\v hn«p-sIm-Sp¯p-sIm-≠m-bncp-¶p. I-\ym-Ip-am-cn A-S-¡-ap-Å `m-K-§Ä X-an-gv-\m-Sn\v hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¯v tZ-hn-Ip-fw kz-´-am-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. \m-Wy-hn-f-I-Ä- h-gn ]-Ww e-`n-¡p-sa-¶pw, A-t¸mÄ s\Ãv A-S-¡-ap-Å-h ]-W-¯n-\v e-`n-¡p-sa-¶pw I-cp-Xnb-Xn-\m-em-Wv {]-[m-\-s¸-« ImÀjn-I ta-J-eIÄ \mw hn-«p-\Â-InbXv. \-b-]-cam-b h-en-b sX-äm-bn-cp¶p AXv. C-¶v Ir-jnbnÃm-sX-bm-Ip-t¼m-gm-Wv A-Xnsâ hn-e \mw A-dn-bp-¶-Xv. I-eqÀ A-´m-cm-{ã kv-täUn-bw DÄ-¸-sSbpÅ {]-tZ-i-§Ä Fsâ HmÀ-a-bn ]m-S-am-bn-cp¶p; ap-≠-I-\pw s]m-¡m-fn-bpw hn-f-bp-¶ ]mSw. C-¶p s]m-¡m-fn Ir-jn CÃmXm-Ip-I-bmWv. AXp-t]mse N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ H-cp-]nSn ti-jn-¸p-I-fpw ]-ecp-sSbpw HmÀ-a-I-fn \n-¶v CÃm-Xm-Ip¶p.

]mÀ-«n-bp-sS h-gnsb 17mw h-b-knemWv Rm³ ]mÀ-«n-bn Aw-K-Xz-sa-Sp¡p-¶Xv, ]n- kn tPm-jn ]mÀ-«n sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn-cp-¶ Imew. A-Xn-\p ap-¼pXs¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n {]-Øm-\¯n k-Po-h-am-Im\pw \-à hm-Ün-sb-¶ \n-e-bn {i-t²-b-\m-hm\pw km-[n-¨n-cp¶p. skâ v BÂ-_À-«v-kv tIm-sfPn- ]Tn¨p-sIm-≠n-cns¡ t]mÀ-«v sXm-gn-em-fnIÄ-¡v th≠n ap-f-hp-Im-Sv {]-kw-Kn-¨-Xm-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy th-Zn. ]n-¶o-Sv hn-ZymÀ-°n {]-iv-\-§-fn C-S-s]«p-sIm≠v cm-{ão-b-¯n k-Po-h-am-bn. ]n -kn tPm-jn-bp-sS ]-cn-jvI-c-W hmZ-s¯ F-XnÀ¯p-sIm-≠v cw-K-s¯¯nb _n- Sn c-W-tZ-hv 1948se sImÂ-¡-¯ ]mÀ-«n tIm¬-{K-kn P-\d sk-{I-«-dnbm-bn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p. tIm¬-{K-kv `-c-W-¯n P-\-§-Ä \n-cm-i-cm-sW¶pw km-bp-[-amÀ-Kw DÄ-¸-sSbp-Å k-a-c-§-fn-eqsS A-[n-Im-c-am-äw D-≠m-¡m-\m-Ipsa¶pw k-t½-f-\-¯n Xo-ko-kv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸«p.

Cu sXäm-b Xo-ko-kv B-bn-cp-¶p C-S-¸Ån tÌ-j³ B-{I-a-W-¯n-te-¡v Im-cy-§-sf-¯n¨Xv. sImÂ-¡-¯ Xo-kn-kn-sâ `m-K-am-bn `c-Ww k-vXw`n-¸n-¡p-hm-³ ]mÀ-«n \o-¡-am-cw-`n¨p. sd-bvÂth sXm-gnem-fn-I-fpsS A-\nÝn-XIm-e ka-cw ]mÀ-«n sk-{I«-dn {]-Jym-]n¨p. sXm-gn-em-fn t\-Xm-¡Ä \-S-t¯≠ k-ac-m-lzm-\w sk-{I«-dn kzbw \-S-¯nbXv ]mfn-¨-Xbmbn. C-Xn-\m ka-cw hn-P-bn-¸n-t¡≠-Xv ]mÀ-«n-bpsS e-£yam-bn amdn.

1949 A¶-s¯ sX-¡³ sIm-¨n-bp-sS Un-hn-jW I-½n-än-bw-Kw ]n Kw-Km-[c³ \nb-aw ew-Ln-¨p {]-IS-\w \-S-¯-W-sa-¶p ]-d-ª-X\p-k-cn¨v hn-Zym zÀ-°n s^-U-td-j³ cm-tP-{µ ssa-Xm-\-bn s]mXp-tbm-Kw kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p. A-hn-sS \n-¶v F-d-WmIp-fw K-Ìv-lu-kn-te¡v ]-´w sIm-fp-¯n {]-I-S-\ hpw \-S¯n. A-¡m-e-¯v K-Ìv lu-kv {]-tZ-i¯v kacw \-S-¯p¶-Xv \n-b-a ew-L-\-am-bn-cp¶p. C-¶s¯ skâ v sX-tc-k-m-kv tI-sf-Pn-\-Sp-¯v h-¨v s]meo-kv F-¯n. Bcpw ]nSn-sIm-Sp-¡-cp-sX-¶v IÀ-i-\ ]mÀ«n \nÀ-tZ-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m D-S³ X-s¶ Rm³ Pm-Y ]n-cn-¨p hn-«p, {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ \m-ep-]m-Spw Hm-Sn c-£s]-«p. Pm-Y \-bn¨ F-s¶-bpw hn-iz-\m-Y ta-t\ms\ bpw s]m-eo-kv t\m-«-an-«-tXm-sS R-§Ä H-fn-hn-te-¡v \o-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

C-S¸-Ån s]m-eo-kv tÌ-j³ B-{Ia-Ww H-fn-hv Po-hn-Xw- Xp-S-cp-¶-Xn-\n-sS-bm-Wv sd-bvÂth k-a-c-¯n-sâ `m-Kambn C-S-¸Ån-bn tbmKw \-S-¡p¶Xv. A¶v ku-¯v sd-bvÂ-th tÌ-j³ cq-]o-Ir-Xam-bn-«nÃ. t\mÀ-¯n- \n-¶v ssI-bn-ep-Å Im-in-\v Nm-b-bpw sN-dp-I-Sn-bpw I-gn-¨v I-Å-h-≠n I-b-dn-bm-Wv C-S-¸Ån-bn F-¯p-¶Xv. A-s¶m-s¡ \à `£-Ww ho-«n \n-¶p am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. t]m-tW-¡-c-bn-Â, C¶v AarX tlm-kv-]n-ä C-cn-¡p-¶ Øe-¯m-Wv tbm-Kw tN-cp¶Xv. sd-bvÂth k-a-c-¯n-\p ]n-´p-W-bp-am-bnF-¯n-b R-§Ä A-dn-bp¶-Xv c-≠p k-Jm¡-sf t]m-eo-kv A-d-Ìv sN-bv-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶mWv. H-cmÄ a-cns¨-¶m-Wv tIÄ-¡p-¶Xv, a-sä-bmÄ tem-¡-¸n-epw. k-Jmhv sI -kn amXyq hnj-bw A-h-X-cn-¸n¨p; tÌ-j³ B-{I-an-¨v tem-¡-¸n-ep-Å B-sf c-£n-¡-Wsa-¶m-bn-cp¶p A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-`n-{]mbw. B \nÀ-tZiw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸«p. A¶-s¯ C-fw-Ip-fw (F-d-WmIp-f-¯n-sâ `m-Kw) ]-©m-b-¯n \n-¶p h-¶-hÀ¡v

B-Zy-L-«-¯n F sI Bâ-Wn A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Øbv-¡v A-\q-Iq-e- \n-e]m-Sm-sW-Sp-¯-Xv. A-Sn-b´-c-m hØ-sb ]n´p-W¨v Bâ-Wn-bp-sS sI-]n-kn-knPm-Y kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨-Xv F-\nt¡mÀ-abp≠v. F-¶mÂ, A-hkm-\ \m-fp-I-fn kaÀ-°-ambn A-Xn-s\ F-XnÀ¯v cm-{ão-b-am-bn ssIbSn hm-§p-hm³ Bâ-Wn-¡p km-[n-¨p. tÌ-j³ F-hn-sS-bm-sW-¶v A-dn-bnÃ. ]-t£, tbm-K¯n Xo-cp-am-\n-¡-s¸-«Xpt]mse tÌ-j³ B-{I-an¡p-hm³ R-§Ä X-¿-dm-bn. ssI-bn-ep-Å hen-b am-cm-Im-bp-[w, c-≠p sN-dnb ssI-t_mw-_mWv. ]n-s¶ \mep hm-¡-¯n-bpw Ipd-¨p I-cn-t§m-«n-bp-sS ]-¯-epw. t]m-tW-¡-c-bn \n-¶pw R§Ä C-cp-«n-sâ a-d]-än tÌ-j-\n-te-¡v \-S¶p. ]peÀs¨ c-≠p-a-Wn-¡v tÌ-j³ B-{I-an-¡-s¸-Spw, sI-kn amXyp A-äm-¡v F-¶p ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ B-{Ia-Ww Xp-S§-Ww. 15 an-\p-äv I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ FÃmw A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨v k-Jm¡-sf c-£n-¡-Ww. tÌ-j³ B-{I-a-W-¯n c-≠p s]meo-kp-ImÀ sImÃ-s¸«p. h-gn-Im-Wn-¡p-hm³ F¯n-b ]mÀ-«n A-

\p-`m-hn-bpsS s\-©nepw Ip-t¯-äp. ]-t£, tem-¡-¸v Xp-d-¡mt\m k-Jm¡-sf c-£n-¡mt\m km-[n-¨nÃ.

C-cp-¼v A-gn-IÄ A{X _-e-ap-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. 17 t]cm-bn-cp-¶p B-{I-a-W-¯n-\p ]n-¶nse-¦n-epw 33 t]À {]-Xn-I-fm-bn. A¨p-¡p-«n-sb-¶ P-·n-¡v F-XnÀ-¸p-Å-hscÃmw {]-Xn tNÀ¡pI-bm-bn-cp-¶p. bYmÀ-° {]-XnIÄ ]-ecpw c-£-s]-«-t¸mÄ \n-c-]-cm-[n-I-Ä tI-kn Ip-Sp-§n. \n-§Ä I-½yq-Wn-Ìm-b-Xn-\m tI-sk-Sp¡p-sa-¶p ]-d-ªv s]meo-kv ]-e-cn \n-¶pw ]-Ww hm-§n-bXmbpw A-dn-ªn-cp-¶p. H-cp am-kw I-gn-ªmWv Rm³ ]n-Sn-bn-em-bXv. ]n-¶o-Sv A-tX tem¡¸n In-S-¶-t¸m-Ä a-säm-cp kXyw a-\-kn-em¡n; `n-¯n X-IÀ-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p tem-¡-¸n-sâ A-gn X-IÀ-¡p-¶Xn-s\-¡mÄ F-fp-¸-w.

ASn-b-´-cm-h-Ø tI-c-f-¯nepw A-Sn-b-´-c-mh-Ø Xo-{h-X-bp-Å-Xmbn-cp¶p. A-Ðp-Å F-¶-bmÄ A-Sn-b-´-cm-hØ-bp-sS ^-e-ambn I-®q-cn sImÃ-s¸-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. BZyw Rm³ H-f-n-hn-em-bn-cps¶-¦nepw H-cp-am-k-¯n-\p-Ån A-d-Ìv sN-¿-s¸-«p. ]n-¶o-Sv 16 am-kw \o-≠ X-S-hv. FsI-Pn-, kp-io-e- tKm-]me³, hn-F-kv, C-Fwkv (BZyw A-d-Ìv sN-bv-sX-¦nepw ]n-¶o-Sv hn-«-b-¡-s¸«p) XpS-§n ]-e {]-ap-Jcpw A-d-kvänembn. F-sI-Pn¡pw kp-io-ebv-¡pw ]n-¶o-Sv P-bn-en {]-t-Xy-I ku-I-cy-§-Ä sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. hn-¿qÀ P-bn-en- {]-Pm-a-Þ-e-Ime-s¯ A-tkmkn-tb-j³ t»m-¡n-se 10mw \-¼À ap-dn-bmWv F-\n-¡p e-`n-¨Xv. ]{Xw hm-bn-¡m³ ]m-SnÃ, \à `-£-W-anÃ, H-cp ku-I-cy-hp-anÃ. I-cp-X X-S-¦Â B-sW-¶p t]mepw I-cp-Xm-sX kn ¢m-kv X-S-hpIm-tcm-Sm-¸w ]m À-¸n-¨p. A-c-§n {io-[-c\pw tKm-]n-\m-Y\pw A-S-¡ap-ÅhÀ C-sXÃmw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ Rm³ \n-tj-[n¡p-hm³ Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. A§-s\ Ipd-¨p ku-I-cy-§Ä t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ R-§Ä-¡mbn.

A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw _m-[n¨-Xv sXm-gnem-fnIsf B-bn-cp-¶p. ]-Wn-apS-¡v ]m-SnÃ, ap-{Zm-hm Iyw ]m-SnÃ, t_m-W-kn-\v ka-cw ]m-SnÃ; Np-cp-¡n¸-dªm bm-sXm-cphn-[ A-h-Im-i-hp-anÃm-¯ Ah-Ø.

D-¸n-en A-¸³ F-¶ A¶-s¯ I-f-ÎÀ sXm-gn-em-fn bq-Wn-b³ F-§-s\-bm-IWw, F§-s\ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡W-sa-s¶Ãmw ¢m-kv F-Sp-¡p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A-Xn-s\ F-XnÀ-¯ Fw- Fw am-Xyq (A-\p-P³) ho-«p X-S-¦-enem-¡-s¸«p. ]n-¶o-Sv F-s¶ A-d-Ìv sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ Abm-sfbpw Iq-sS A-d-kv-äv sN-bvXp. B-Zy-L-«-¯n F sI Bâ-Wn A-Sn-b-´-cm-hØ-bv-¡v A-\q-Iq-e- \n-e-]m-Sm-sW-Sp-¯-Xv. A-Sn-b-´c-mhØ-sb ]n´p-W¨v Bâ-Wn-bp-sS sI-]n-kn-knPm-Y kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨-Xv F-\n-t¡mÀ-abp≠v. F-¶mÂ, A-hkm-\ \m-fp-I-fn k-aÀ-°-ambn A-Xn-s\ F-XnÀ-¯v cm-{ão-b-am-bn ssIbSn t\Sm³ Bâ-Wn-¡p km-[n-¨p. G-ä-hp-w A-h-km-\-amWv F-s¶ P-bn-en \n ¶p ]p-d-¯p-hn-«Xv. aq-¶p Znh-kw X-\n-sb P-bn-en In-S-¶p. A-Sn-b-´-c-mh-Ø I-gn-ªv FÃm kw-Øm-\§-fnepw tIm¬-{K-kv tXm-ä-t¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯n am-{Xw P-bn¨p. hmÀ-¯m-am-[y-a-§-fpw, k-¼-¶-hÀ-K-hpw krãn-¡p¶ s]m-Xp-t_m-[-am-Wv A-Xn-\p ]n-¶n {]-hÀ¯n-¨-sX-¶v Rm³ I-cp-Xp¶p.

49

BtcmKyw

BtcmKy¯n {i-²-bq-¶p-¶ bp-hXzw PohnXssien tcmK§Ä {Iaw sXän¨ PohnX¯n \n¶pw I-c-Ibdm\pÅ Xo{h {ia¯n-em-Wv aebmfnIÄ. s]m®¯Snbpw sImfkvt{Smfpw sIm≠v s]mdpXnap«nb tIcf¯nse bph Xzw BtcmKyIcamb ioe§Ä PohnX¯nsâ `mKam¡m³ XpS§nbncn¡p¶p. {]Xnamk hcpam\¯nsâ GItZiw 10 iXam\ t¯mfamWv 25-\pw 40\pw C-S-bn {]mbapÅhÀ Pn½nepw UbänwKn\pambn sNehm¡p¶Xv. B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å i-co-c-¯n-\mbn sl¯v ¢ºpIfnepw \o-´Â¡pf§fnepw Pnwt\jy§fn-ep-saÃmw a-e-bm-fn hn-bÀ-s¯m-en-¡p-I-bmWv. ]mÝmXy kwkvImc¯nsâ NphSp ]nSn-¨v A-\m-h-iyam-b sN-e-hp-I-fn-te¡pw ku-µcy-t_m-[-¯n-te¡pw a-e-bm-fn t]m-Ip-¶p-sh-¶ hn-aÀ-i-\¯ -- n-\-¸pdw tIcfobcp-sS h-f-cp¶ Btcm-Ky A-h-t_m[-s¯ Kp-W-]-c-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-t¯-≠-Xp≠v.

e£v-an \m-cm-bW³

]T\¯nepw sXmgnenepw D≠mb ]mÝmXy kwkvImc¯nsâ XpSÀ¨sbt¶mWw BWv

bphm¡fpsS `£W{Iahpw PohnXcoXnbpw amdnbXv. tU ss\äv- jn^väpIÄ¡nS-bn hoÀ¸pap«nbhcpsS ASp¡fIfn AXnth-Kw Sn³ ^pUv Øm\w ]nSn¨p. Iq«n\v CSbv¡nS¡v Iq«pImcpsam¯pÅ ssU³ Hu-«pw. A§s\ ]-Xp-s¡ ]-Xps¡, aebmfn ^mÌv ^pUvkwkvImc¯nsâ Ccbm-bn. Cu ^mÌv ^pUvkwkvImcw ]IÀ¨hym[nsbt¶mWw ho«nse aäv AwK§fnte¡pw ]SÀ¶p. hymbmaw sN¿m³ Xosc k-abanÃm¯ AhØ IqSnbmbt¸mÄ aebmfnIÄ sasà XSnh¨p XpS-§n.

2010sâ Ahkm\¯nemWv tIcf¯nse bphXzw H_n-kn-än (s]m-®-¯Sn) F¶ hn]¯n\v ASnas¸Sp¶Xmbn sshZycw-Kw \n-co-£n-¡p¶Xv. 12 hbkn Xmsg am{Xw {]mbapÅ Ip«nIfnepw s]m®¯Sn km[mcWambn. 2010 25\pw 40 \pw CSbn {]mbapÅhcn Po-hn-X-ssi-en tcm-K§Ä _m[n¨hcpsS \nc¡v 41 iXam\w Bbncp¶p.

F¶m 2013 B-b-t¸mtg¡pw Cu \nc¡v 83 iXam\ ambn DbÀ¶p. ""PohnXssien tcmK§fpambn hcp¶hcpsS F®w IqSpIbmWv. AXn bphm¡sft¶m Ip«nIsft¶m hyXymkanÃ. {Iaw sXänb `£W {Iaw, Aekamb PohnXcoXn, ^mÌv ^pUv kwkvImcw F¶nhbmWv PohnXssien tcmK§fpsS {][m\ ImcWw. AanX h®w, {Iaw sXänb BÀ¯hw, hfsc sNdnb {]mb¯nepÅ BÀ¯hw F¶nh PohnXssien tcmK§fn NneXv am{Xw. h®w Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\pw aäpambn acp¶ns\ B{ibns¨¯p¶hÀ [mcmfamWv. F¶m hymbm aamWv PohnXssien tcmK§sf A-Iän\nÀ¯m\p Å D¯a amÀKsa¶v ]ecpw '_p²n-]qÀhw' hnkvacn¡p-¶p'' sIm¨nbnse tIm«¡Â Bcy sshZy-imem kp{]≠v tUmÎÀ _meN{µ³ ]dbp¶p.

50

B-tcmKyw Im-¡m³ F¶m C\n tIÄ¡p¶ hmÀ¯ BtcmKycwKs¯ kw_Ôn¨v A¸w kpJIcamWv. PohnXssien tcmK§fn \n¶v Ic Ibdm \pw BtcmKyw hos≠Sp¡m\papÅ Xo{h{ia¯nem-Wv a-e-bm-fn bp-hXzw. 25\pw 40\pw CSbn {]mbapÅhcnemWv {]IS-ambn Cu amäw ImWp¶Xv. Xncph\´]pcw, sIm¨n, tImgnt¡mSv {] tZi§fnemWv- IqSpX BfpIÄ AanXh®w t]mepÅ BtcmKy {]iv\§Ä t\-cn-Sp¶Xv. AXpsIm≠v Xs¶, Hcp hÀj¯n\pÅn 72Hmfw ]pXnb sl¯v ¢ºpIfpw Pnwt\jy§fpw BWv Cu {]-tZ-i§-fn {]hÀ¯\amcw-`n¨Xv. {]Xnamkw {]Xn-amkw 1500 apX 2500 cq] h-sc-bmWv Hmtcm Aw-K-¯n \n¶pw ChÀ Cu-Sm-¡p¶Xv. h®w Ipdbv¡m\pw `£Ww {IaoIcn¡m\pw k-lm-bn-¡p¶--Xn\v s{Sbv\À, tUmÎÀ F¶nhcpsS klmbhpw

sl¯v ¢ºp-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶p≠v.

BtcmKy kwc£W¯n\mbn ] Ww sNehnSp¶hcn ap³]´nbn "sS¡n'IfmWv. kwØm\-s¯ sFSn lºpIfmb sSIvt\m]mÀ¡v-, C³s^m ]mÀ¡v, ssk_À ]mÀ¡v XpS§nb CS§fn-se Po-h-\-¡m-cmWv Pn½pIfn kabw sNehnSp¶Xn ap-¶n \n¡p¶Xv. tIcf¯nse sl¯v ¢ºpIsf A[nIcn¨v FSp¯ IW¡p {]Imcw hcpam\¯nsâ 10 apX 15 iXam\w hsc XpIbmWv Cu cwK¯pÅhÀ BtcmKykwc£W¯n\mbn sNehnSp¶Xv. sXm«p ]ndInembn F³Pn-\obÀamcp≠v. ""C¶s¯ amdnb PohnX kmlNcy¯n icoca\§n tPmen sNbvXv sImgp¸v Cf¡n IfbpI F¶Xv Akm[yam-Wv, F¶p IcpXn kz´w icocw kwc£n¡mXncn¡m\pw h¿tÃm. AXpsIm≠mWv Rm\pw `mcybpw Pnwt\jy¯n t]mIp¶Xv. ] Ww sNehmIpsa¦nepw tcmK§f AIän\nÀ-¯m³ AXtà \ÃXv? sl¯v ¢ºn t]m-Ip¶Xp sIm≠v KpWw am{Xta D≠mbn«pÅq.'' sIm¨nbnse {]-ikvX enwKznÌnIv s{Sbv\dpw tam-«n-th-jW kv]o¡dpamb ctaiv- ]dbp¶p. tImgnt¡mSv \n¶pÅ hyhkmbn _n\phn \pw A`n{]mbw hyXykvXaÃ. ""Rm³ hÀ¡u«v sN¿p¶Xv icocw {Snw Bbn kq£n¡m\m Wv. {]Xnamkw 3000 cq]tbm-fw AXn\mbn amänhbv¡p¶Xn F\n¡v bmsXmcp hnjahpw tXm¶nbn«nÃ. BtcmKyapÅ i-co-c-¯nte Btcm KyapÅ a\kp≠mIq F¶mWtÃm. BtcmKy kwc£W¯n\mbn ]Ww sNehnSp¶Xn hnZymÀ°nIfpw H«pw ]n¶neÃ. sat{SmIfnse tImsfPv hnZymÀ°nIfn `qcn`mKhpw sl¯v ¢ºpIfnse \nXy kµÀiIcmWv-.'' ""Rm³ Ign-ª A©p hÀjambn Pn½n t]mIp¶p. {]Xnamkw 1500 cq]bv¡p apIfn AXn \mbn sNehnSp-¶p≠v. i-coc kuµcy aÕc§fnepw ]s¦Sp¡mdp≠v. aÕcw \S¡p¶ kab¯v `£Ww DĸsS amkw 30000 cq]tbmfw sNehv hcpw.'' i-coc kuµcy aÕcthZnIfnse \nXykm¶n[yhpw hnZymÀ°nbpamb sIm¨n kztZin hnjvWp cmPohv- ] dbp¶p.

Imcyw Fs´ms¡bmbmepw tIcfobcpsS Cu amäw \ÃXn\v Xs¶sb¶mWv sshZycwKw hnebncp¯p¶Xv. tIcf¯nse Pn½pIÄ¡pw adn¨v Hcp A`n{]mbanÃ. F-´m-bmepw B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å tI-c-f-¯n\v Cu am-äw Kp-W-I-c-am-I-s«.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

Hmt«m-sam-_oÂ

ap³-Km-an-I-fnÃm-¯

BMW M6 Gran Coupe

ss{U-hnw-Kv B-kzm-Z-IÀ-¡v _n-FwU»yp F¶pw H-cp hn-kv-a-b-amWv. B-Uw-_-c-t¯m-sSm-¸w an-I-¨ ss{Uhnw-Kv A-\p-`-hhpw k-t½-fn-¡p-¶-XmWv "»q s{]m-¸ÃÀ' _m-Uv-Pv G´n-b Hmtcm _n-Fw-U-»yp- hm-l-\hpw. ]p-d-In 'm' F-¶ _m-Uv-Pnw-Kv IqSnbp-s≠-¦n Im-cy-§Ä H-cp ]-Sn-IqSn ap-¶n-«v \nÂ-¡pw. 'm' s]À-t^m-a³-kv Un-hnj-sâ I-c-kv-]À-i-ta-än-cn-¡p-¶ G-ähpw ]pXnb tam-U-emWv m6 {Km³ Iqt¸. ]-Xn-hnepw t\-c-t¯ Pohn-X hnP-bw t\-Sn-b-hÀ-¡v G-ähpw tbmPn-¨ kv-t]mÀ-«v-kv Iq-s¸-bmWv Cu ] pXn-b _n-Fw-U-»yp. hnim-Jv hn³-skâ v

_n -Fw-U»yp ImÀ I-¼-\n-bp-sS tam-t«mÀ kv-t]m À-«v hn-`m-K-amWv 'm' F-¶ Np-cp-¡-t¸-cn-e-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.

ImÀ td-kp-IÄ¡pw a-äp-am-bn ap´n-b {]-IS-\w Im-gvNhbv-¡m³ F-©n-\n-epw {Sm³-kv-an-j-\n-epw Gbvtdm ssU-\m-an-Iv-kn-epw k-kv-s]³-j-\n-ep-saÃmw \n-ch-[n am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯n-bmWv Hmtcm m -ko-co-kv Im-dp-Ifpw \nÀan-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\v ti-jw C-h sS-kv-äv ss{U-hv sN-¿p-¶-Xmh-s« PÀ-a-\n-bn-se hn-iz-hn-JymXam-b \À-_À-Kv-dnw-Kv td-knw-Kv kÀ-Iyq-«n-epw. m3, m5, m4 XpS-§n A-t\Iw m-ko-co-kv Im-dp-IÄ ]-Xn-äm-≠pIÄ-¡p ap-t¼ \n-c-¯n-en-d-§n-bn-«p-s≠-¦nepw m6 {Km³ Iq¸-sb Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶Xv ap³-Km-an-IÄ Bcpw C-sÃ-¶-XmWv.

Un-ssk³ H-cp {]o-an-bw kv-t]mÀ-«v-kv Im-dn-\v th-≠ FÃm tNcp-h-I-fpw m6 {Km³ Iq-t¸-bn-ep≠v. bp-hXzw Xp-fp-¼p-¶ DuÀ-P-kz-eam-b ap-J-cq-]-am-Wv G-ä-hp-amZyw {i-²bnÂs¸Sp-I. _n-Fw-U-»yq- m5 Im-dnsâ ¹mäv-t^m-anemWv m6 {Km³ Iq-¸-sbbpw X-bm-dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv. \o-f-tadnb t_m-W-äpw A-Xn-\p ap-I-fn-se a-kv-Ip-eÀ Iym-c-ÎÀ sse-\p-Ifpw ap³-`mK-s¯ k-¼-¶-am-¡p¶p.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

h-i-§-fn t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-[n-Iw Xm-gv-¶n«ÃmsX dq^v-sse-\pw tjmÄ-UÀ sse-\n-\v Xm-sg-bm-bn \n Â-¡p-¶ {Io-kp-Ifpw H-cp kv-t]mÀ-«v-kv Im-dn-sâXm-b FÃm `w-Knbpw Cu 4þtUmÀ Iq-¸-bv¡p \Â-Ip-¶p≠v.

ImÀ-_¬ ss^-_À ¹m-Ìn-¡n-emWv dq^v \nÀ-an-¨n-«pÅXv. hm-l-\-¯n-sâ ap-IÄ-`mK-s¯ `m-cw ]-c-amh[n Ip-d¨v (G-I-tZ-iw 25 In-tem-{Km-tam-fw) Zr-Vhpw k-´p-en-Xhpw B-bn \nÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\p th-≠n-bm-WnXv. FÂC-Un sS-bv em-¼p-I-tfm-Sp IqSn-b ]n³-`m-K-¯pw 20 C-©v A-tem-bv ho-ep-I-fnepw "Fw' s]À-t^m-a³-kv hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ ssI-sbm-¸v ]-Xn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn ImWmw. kn ]nÃ-dnse "{Km³ Iq-¸' F-¶ ap-{Z-W-hpw ap³ s^³-U-dp-I-fn Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ C³-Un-t¡-ädp-I-fpw B-cp-sSbpw I-®nÂ-s¸-Sm-sX t]m-Ip-I-bnÃ.

Câo-cn-bÀ A-I-t¯-¡p I-S-¶m H-cp tIm¡v-]n-än-te-¡p I-bdp-¶-Xn-\v k-am-\-amWv. t^mÀap-e h¬ Im-dp-I-fn C-cn-¡p¶-Xv t]m-sebm-Wv ss{U-h-dp-sS ko-änw-Kv s]mknj³, Im-ep-IÄ D-Ån-te-¡v \o-«n h-¨n-cn-¡mw. ]qÀ-Wambpw se-X-dn s]m-Xn-ª, ]m-Un jn-^v-Sp-I-tfm-Sp IqSn-b kv-än-b-dnw-Kv ho-en ssI ]n-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ G-sXm-cp ss{U-h-dp-sSbpw apJ-¯v ]p-©n-cn hn-cn-bpw.

ImÀ-_¬ ss^-_À i-I-e-§Ä ]-e-bn-S-§-fn- Nn-X-dn¡n-S-¡p-¶ "Fw' kv-s]-j F-Un-j³ Umjv-t_mÀ-Uv, ss{U-hÀ-¡p t\-sc AÂ-¸w sN-cn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ skâÀ I¬-tkmÄ, {]-tXy-I-am-bn Un-ssk³ sNbv-X "Fw' C³-kv-{Sp-saâ v ]m-\ XpS-§n DÄ-¯f-s¯ hy-Xy-kvX-am-¡p-¶ L-S-I-§Ä A-t\Iw. ta¯-cw se-Xdpw D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å ¹m-Ìn-¡p-I-fp-am-Wv D-ÅnÂ. 25.9 skao h-ep-¸-ap-Å sF ss{U-hv Un-kv-t¹-bn {XoþUn am-¸v A-S-¡-ap-Å \m-hn-tK-j³ kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-ap≠v. t]m-cm-¯-Xn-\v ss{U-hnw-Kn-\n-S-bn Im-dn-sâ th-KXbpw a-äv A-t\-Iw \nÀ-tZ-i-§fpw hn³-Uv joÂ-Un sX-fn-bp¶ "sl-Uv-kv A]v' Un-kv-t¹-bpw. C-Xv ss{U-hdp-sS {i² tdm-Un X-s¶ \n-e\nÀ-¯m³ k-lm-b-I-camWv. ]-c-amh-[n- Iw-^À«v \Â-Ip-¶-h-bm-Wv ap³ ko-ä-p IÄ, s_-bv-Pv \n-d-¯n- se-X-dn-em-Wv ko-äp-I-fp-sS \nÀamWw. ]n³ ko-äp-I-fnepw Bd-Sn s]m-¡-¡mÀ-¡p hsc kp-J-I-c-am-bn C-cn-¡m-hp-¶ se-Kv dq-ap-≠v. 'm6' ap-{Z-Ww ko-äp-I-fn-ep-S-\o-fw Im-Wmw. d-®nw-Kv t_mÀ-Uv AÂ-¸w D-bÀ-¶m-Wn-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw I-b-dm-\pw C-d-§m\pw hen-b _p-²n-ap-«nÃ. kv-t]mÀ-«v-kv Iq-s¸ B-bn-«p Iq-Sn km-am\yw an-I-¨ _q-«v kv-t]kpw Cu _n-Fw-U»yq hmKv-Zm-\w sN-¿p¶p.

ss{U-hv s{S-bn³ In-S-b-ä s]À-t^m-a³-kn-\mbn 4395 cc ti-jn-bp-

Å V8 tIm¬-^n-K-td-j³ s]-t{SmÄ F-©n-\mWv Cu I-cp-¯-\m-bn _n-Fw-U»yq \o-¡nh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. hmÂ-hv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv kw-hn-[m-\-t¯m-Sp IqSn-b c≠v "Szn³ kv-t{ImÄ' SÀt_m NmÀ-P-dp-I-fmWv Cu F-©n-\nepÅXv. 6000þ7000 BÀ-]n-F-½n ]-c-am-h-[n 560 bhp I-cp-¯mWv m6 {Km³ Iq-s¸ ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡p-¶Xv, tSmÀ¡m-h-s« 680 Nm. 1500 ap-X 5750 BÀ-]n-Fw h-sc kp-K-a-am-bn e-`n-¡p¶p. ^-e-¯n H-cp sIm¨p tdm-¡-äv X-s¶-bmWv m6. ]q-Py-¯n \n-¶pw \q-dv In-tem-ao-äÀ th-K-¯n-se-¯m³ th≠-Xv sh-dpw 4.2 sk-¡âp-IÄ am{Xw. a-Wn-¡q-dn 250 In ao-ä-dmWv ]-c-amh-[n thK-X. _n-Fw-U»yq Im-dp-IÄ-¡p-Å G-ähpw hen-b k-hntij-X A-Xn-sâ ss{U-hnw-Kv anI-hv X-s¶-bmWv. c≠v I-t¨m-Sp IqSn-b G-gv kv-]oUv Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv {Sm³-kv-an-j\m-Wv 560 _n-F-¨v-]nbpw ho-ep-I-fn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. 50:50 F-¶ A-\p-]m-X-¯n sh-bv-äv Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-j³ \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ {Km³ Iq-¸-bn {Sm³-kv-an-j³ ]-e co-Xn-bn {I-ao-I-cn-¡mw. Ìn-b-dnw-Kv ho-en-ep-Å ]m-Un jn-^v-Sv ap-tJ-\ Kn-bÀ jn-^v-Snw-Kv B-bm-kc-ln-X-hp-am¡mw. \n-c-¸Ãm-¯ \-½p-sS tdm-Up-I-fn ss{U-hv sN¿p-t¼mÄ AÂ-¸w Nm-Sn-¯p-Ån-bm-Wv m6sâ bm-{X. 20 C©v h-ep-¸-apÅ temþs{]m-ss^Â, d¬ ^v-fm-äv S-b-dp-I-fm-Wv C-Xn-\pIm-cWw. F-Iv-kv-{]-kv ssl-thI-fnepw aäpw Cu Øn-Xn am-dpw. ap-¼n 265/35 R20 Dw, ]p-d-In 295/30 R20 ssk-kn-ep-Å S-b-dp-I-fp-am-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. D-bÀ-¶ th-K-¯n e-`n-¡p-¶ an-I-¨ \n-b-{´-W-w, tImÀ-W-dnw-Kv t{_-¡v I¬-t{SmÄ, kv-sä-_n-en-än I¬-t{SmÄ, {Sm-£³ I¬-t{SmÄ, B-dv F-bÀ-_m-Kp-IÄ ap-Xem-b km-t¦-Xn-Iþkpc-£m kwhn-[m-\-§-fp-sS ]n³_-ew F¶nh Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ B-ß-hn-izm-khpw hÀ-[n-¡pw. ImÀ-_¬þsk-dm-an-Iv t{_-¡v ]m-Up-I-tfm-Sp- IqSn-b t{_-¡nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w G-Xv th-K-¯nepw {Km³ Iq-s¸-bv-¡v I-Sn-ªm-Wn-Sp¶p. s]-t{SmÄ F-©n-\n H-scm-ä th-cn-bân am-{X-am-Wv m6 {Km³ Iqs¸ e-`y-am-hp-¶Xv. k-du-≠v hyq, ss\-äv hn-j³ ap-Xem-b ku-I-cy§Ä Hm-]v-j-W-em-Wv. 1.75 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv sIm-¨n m6sâ F-Ivkv-tjmdqw hn-e.

sS-kv-tä-gv-kv t\m-«v ]qÀ-W-ambpw C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p-¶ Cu _n-Fw-U»yq-hn-\v hn-e-sbm-cÂ-¸w Iq-Sp-X-e-tÃ-sb-¶v ]-eÀ¡pw tXm-¶n-tb-¡mw. Iq-SmsX, C-{Xbpw hne sIm-Sp-¯n«pw _-¼-dn H-cp t^m-Kv em-t¼m hnw-Kv an-d-dp-I-fn C³Un-t¡-ä-dp-Itfm CÃtÃm F-¶ kw-i-b-hpw _m-¡n-bmhpw. ]-t£, D-Zm-¯hpw A-\nÀ-hN-\o-b-hpam-b ss{Uhnw-Kv A-\p-`q-Xn t\m-«-an-Sp-¶-hÀ-¡v C-sXm¶pw H-cp {]-iv-\-tabÃ. A-¯-c-¡mÀ-¡v ]p-Xn-b _n-Fw-U»yp m6 {Km³ Iq-s¸ X-s¶ s_-Ìv tNm-bvkv!

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A G R I

B U S I N E S S

ImÀjn-I Iq-«m-bv-a-bp-am-bn

{Ko³-em³-Uv ^mÀ-ta-gv-kv ¢ºv

hnjw Xfn¨v ]mIam¡n hn]Wnbnse¯n ¡p¶ ]¨-¡-dn-IÄ `-£n-¨p io-en¨ ]pXnb Xeapdsb ]-g-b ImÀjn-I kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-te¡pw IrjncoXnIfnte¡pw \-bn-¡p-I-bmWv ]-¯-\w-Xn-« PnÃbnse Xp¼a¬ {Ko³em³Uv ^mÀtagv-kv ¢-ºv.

I

km[y-X-I-fpsS A-{Kn- _n-kn\kv ImÀjn-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn-sb A-Sn-Øm\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-Wv \-½psS cm-Py¯n-sâ k-¼-Zvhyh-Ø {]-[m-\ambpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶Xv. tZio-b h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ 14.1 i-X-am-\hpw C-´y³ sXm-gn tk-\-bp-sS 58.2 i-X-am-\-hpw I-b-äp-a-Xn-bp-sS 20 iX-am-\hpw ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bp-sS kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv. F-¶m Gsd km-[y-X-IÄ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-t¼mgpw ImÀjn-I ta-J-e s\-K-äo-hv h-fÀ¨-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. A\p-tbm-Py-am-b ImÀjn-I kwkv-Im-cw h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ km[n-¡m-¯Xm-Wv C-Xn\p Im-c-Wam-b-Xv. Ir-jn-bp-sS hym-hkm-bnI km-[y-X-I-fpw ImÀjn-I ta-J-ebnse ]pXn-b ]-co-£-W-§fpw hn-P-b-am-Xr-IIfpw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡pI-bm-Wv A{Kn _n-kn-\-kv...

I mÀjn-I cwK¯p-≠m-Ip-¶ sNdn-b hy-Xnbm-\w t]mepw \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zv

hy-h-Ø-sb am-{XaÃ, \n-ch-[n P-\-§-fp-sS Po-hnX-s¯-bpw _m-[n¡pw. Im-Àjn-I A\p-_Ô ta-JeI-fn-se h-fÀ-¨m \nc-¡v s]m-Xp-th Xm-gv-¶ Øn-Xn-bn-em-Wv C-t¸m-gpÅXv. 2005þ06 5.1 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶ -ImÀjn-I h-fÀ-¨m \nc¡v 2012þ13 1.8 i-X-am-\-am-bn Ipdªp. tI-c-f-¯nem-sW-¦n ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-esb D-]-Po-h-\-am-bn Im-Wp-¶-hÀ sh-dpw 17 i-X-am-\-am-bn Np-cp§n. {]m-b-am-b-hcm-Wv G-sdbpw Cu ta-Je-sb B-{ibn-¡p¶Xv. sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ Cu ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v I-S¶p-h-cp-¶-tX-bnÃ. s\Âh-bep-I-fp-sS hn-kv-Xr-XnbmI-s« {]-Xn-hÀ-jw Ip-d-bp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. {Kq-¸v ^m-anw-Kn-eq-sS sNe-hp Ip-d¨pw

52

]p-¯³ Ir-jn k-{¼-Zm-b-§Ä A-h-ew-_n-¨p-w Ir-jn-bp-sS hym-h-kmbn-I km-[y-X-IÄ {]-tbm-P\-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ A{Kn _n-kn\-kv F-¶ ]p-Xpbp-K ImÀjn-I kw-kv-Im-c-am-Wv C-\n h-fÀ¯n-sbSpt¡-≠Xv. tIcf-s¯ H-cp kw-cw-`I-Xz kw-Øm-\-am-¡n am-äm³ {]-bXv-\n-¡p¶ kw-kvYm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ A{Kn _n-kn-\-kn-sâ h-fÀ-¨ Iq-Sn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-W-sa-¶ B-hiyw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f ap-t¶m-«phbv-¡p-¶p.

A{Kn _n-kn-\-kv ]p-Xn-b-bn\w hn-f-I-fp-sS I-s≠¯Â, Irjn, hn¯v kw-`-cWw, ImÀjnI D-]I-c-W hn¸-\, tIm¬-{Sm-Îv ^m-anwKv, DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS kw-`cWw, hn-]-W\w, cmk-h-f hn¸-\ XpS-§n Ir-jn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« G-Xv kw-cw-`-I km-[yX-tbbpw A{Kn _n-kn-\-kn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯mw. ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ a-\pjyhw-i-¯n-sâ \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\p X-s¶ A-Xy´m-t]-£n-X-am-b-Xn\m A{Kn _n-kn\-kv ta-J-e-bn-se sXmgnÂkm-[y-Xbpw hcpw\m-fp-I-fn hÀ-[n-¡pw. h³In-S _-lp-cm-{ã I-¼-\n-IÄ \-½p-sS ImÀjnI ta-J-e-bn ap-XÂap-S-¡p-¶ {]h-W-X hÀ-[n¡p-¶-Xn-\m A{Kn _n-kn-\-kn ssh-Z-Kv-[y-apÅ-hÀ¡v \n-ch-[n A-h-k-c-§-Ä e-`n¡pw.

an-I¨ sXm-gn km[yX A-{Kn-¡Ä-¨-d k-b³-kn hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn tIm-gv-kp-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v s]m-Xp-ta-Je-bnepw kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bnepw \n-ch-[n sXmgn- km-[y-X-I-fp≠v. C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\nIÄ, _m-¦pIÄ, ^n-\m³-kv Øm-]-\-§Ä Xp-S-§nb-h-bp-sS A{Kn _n-kn\-kv t]mÀ-«vt^mfntbm ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v Ir-jn-bn-se _n-cp-Z, _n-cp-Zm-\´-c _n-cp-Z-[m-cnI-sf \n-b-an-¡m-dp≠v.

A-{Kn-¡Ä-¨-dn am-ÌÀ _n-cp-Zw F-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v ImÀjn-I kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-I-fn A-[ym-]-Icmbpw K-th-j-I-cmbpw \n-ba-\w e-`n-¡pw.

Xr-iq-cn-se tI-c-f ImÀjn-I kÀ-h-I-em-im-ebn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ tImþHm-¸-td-j³ _m-¦nwKv B³-Uv am-s\-Pv-saâ v tIm-sf-Pn 2006 Fw_n-F C³ A{Kn _n-kn\-kv am-t\-Pv-saâ v tIm-gv-kv B-cw-`n-¨p. tIm-gv-kv hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v s¹-bv-kv-saâ v ku-I-cy hpw C-hn-sS-bp-≠v. tI-{µ kwØm-\ k-À-¡m-cpIÄ-¡p Io-gn-em-bn 53Hm-fw ImÀjn-I Øm-]-\§Ä tI-c-f-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p.

mÀjn-I tPmbnâ v UbdÎdmbncp¶ tXm-a-kv Ipf-¯n³-I-tcm-«v 12 hÀ-jw ap-¼mWv {Ko³-em³Uv A-t{Km B³-Uv tkm-jy kÀ-ho-kv skâÀ B-cw-`n¨-Xv. c-≠p hÀ-jw ap¼v Xp¼a{Ko³em³Uv ^mÀtagv-kv ¢-ºv F-¶ t]-cn \-_mÀ-Un-\v Io-gn c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-X ¢-ºn C-¶v 50 Ip-Spw-_-§Ä Aw-K-§-fm-bp≠v.

Cu Ip-Spw-_-§Ä C-¶v ]¨¡-dnbp-sS Im-cy-¯n G-d-¡psd kzbw-]-cym-]v-XX ssI-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡pkn sI tXm-a-kv ¶p-sh¶v ¢-ºv U-b-dÎÀ tXma-kv ]-d-bp-¶p. B-e-¯q-cn-se tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ hn-¯pÂ-¸m-Z-\ tI-{µ-¯n \n-¶p ti-J-cn-¡p-¶ hn-¯p-IÄ hf-sc Ipd-ª hn-e-bv-¡m-Wv ¢-ºn-se Aw-K-§Ä-¡v \Â-Ip-¶Xv. sFF-kv-sF ap-{Z-bp-Å ]m-¡-äp-I-fn e-`n-¡p-¶ hn-¯pIÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v -AhÀ Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw kz-´w Øe-¯v Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶p. I-gn-bp-¶Xpw Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§Ä t\-cn-«v X-s¶ Ir-jn sN-¿-W-sa-¶ \nÀ-_-Ôhpw ¢-ºn-\p-≠v. CXn-\m-bpÅ \nÀ-tZ-i-§fpw t_m-[-hXvIc-W ¢m-kp-Ifpw kvä-Un Sq-dp-Ifpw ¢-ºn-sâ taÂ-t\m-«-¯n \-S-¯p¶p. cm-k-h-f-§fpw cm-k-]-ZmÀ-°-§-fpw Ir-jn-bn-S-§-fn \n-¶v ]-c-amh-[n A-I-än\nÀ-¯p-sa-¶v Hmtcm Aw-Khpw {]Xn-Úsb-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw ¢-ºn-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-bmWv. A-Xn\m kzm-Zq-dp-¶Xpw B-tcm-Ky-Zm-b-I-hpam-b ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ {Ko³em³Uv ^mÀtagv-kv ¢-ºn-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v e-`n-¡p-¶p.

Cu ¢ºn-se Aw-K-§Ä-¡m-Wv c-≠v hÀ-j-am-bn Xp-¼-a]-©m-b-¯nse an-I-¨ IÀ-j-I-\p-Å A-hmÀ-Uv e-`n-¡p¶-Xv.

k-½n-{i Ir-jn ]-¨¡-dn Ir-jn-bn-eq-sS hnP-bw t\Sn-b ¢-ºn-sâ a-sämcp hn-P-b -kw-cw-`-amWv k½n{iIr-jn. H-cp IrjnbnS¯n hmg, tN\, Im¨nÂ, tN¼v, Ing§v, I¸, sh≠bv¡, shÅcn, apfIv, Noc, ]bÀ XpS§nbhbmWv H¶n¨p Irjn sN¿p¶Xv. Im-¨nÂ, ]bÀ, shÅ-cn Xp-S-§n-b-h-bv¡v ]-S-cm³ hm-gbpw I-¸-bp-ap≠v. C-h-bv-s¡Ãmw H-¶n-¨v h-fan«m a-Xn-sb-¶ Kp-W-hp-ap-≠v. hf§Ä an{inXam¡n D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ a®nsâ [mXpKpWw \ã-am-Ip-¶panÃ. C-Xm-Wv k-½n-{i Ir-jn-sb-¶ t]cp-sIm-≠v D-t±in-¡p-¶-Xv. k-½n-{i Ir-jn- t{]-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS ImÀjn-tImÂ-¸mZ-\w hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m-sa¶v tXmakv ]dbp¶p. ]-¨-¡-dn-¡mbn Xangv-\m-Sn-s\ C-{X-tb-sd B-{i-bn-¡p¶-Xn\p ap¼v tIcf¯nse, {]tXyIn¨v a[y Xncphn XmwIqdnse IrjnbnS§Ä k½n{i IrjnbpsS `mK ambncp-¶p-. NmWIw, ]n®m¡v, th¸n³]n®m¡v, FÃp s]mSn F¶o ssPh-h-f-§-fm-Wv k-½n-{iIr-jn-¡v D-t]m-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. a®nsâ k´penXm-hØ \ne\nÀ¯p¶ Xc¯n cmkhf an{inXhpw tNÀ¡pw.

_mÀ-«À kn-kv-äw {Ko³em³Uv ^mÀtagv-kv ¢-ºn-ep-Å-hÀ ]-g-b _mÀ-«À kn-Ìw ]n´p-S-cp-¶-h-cm-Wv. ¢-ºn-ep-Å Htcm Aw-Khpw D¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fn kz-´w B-h-iy-¯n-\p-Å-h I-gn-¨v _m-¡n-bp-Å-h ]-c-kv]-cw ssI-am-dp¶p. D-Zm-l-cW-ambn sh-≠-bv-¡tbm I-¸tbm Iq-Sp-X-em-bp-Å H-cwKw ¢-ºn-ep-Å a-äw-K-§Ä-¡v AXp \Â-In a-äp ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ A-h-cn \n-¶p hm-§p¶p. C¯-cw {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-eq-sS Aw-K-§Ä X-½n an-I-¨ _-Ôw h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m\pw km-[n-¡pw. {Ko³em³Uv ^mÀtagv-kv ¢-ºn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\ an-I-hv Xn-cn-¨-dnªv Cu am-Xr-I-bn ]-e-bn-S-§-fn-epw ¢-ºp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-≠v. amÀK\nÀtZiw th≠hÀ¡v kn sI tXmakpambn _Ôs¸Smw t^m¬: 04734-253272.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

W O R L D

B U S I N E S S

L E A D E R S

]Xn-sb D-Zn-¨ "kq-cy³' kµo-]v ]n Fkv

em-fnXyw, k-¼¯pw k-hn-ti-j-X-bpam-b a-\pjy-s\-¶m-Wv Zn-eo-]v kmw-Kv-hn-sb A-Sp-¯-dn-bp-¶-hÀ

hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. kz-´w \n-e-bv¡pw AÃm-sXbpw am-[y-a-§-fn \n-dªp \nÂ-¡m³ _n-kn\-kv cw-K¯p-Å-hÀ a-Õ-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-h-tbm-Sv ]-c-amh-[n AI-ew ]m-en-¡m-\m-Wv kmw-Kv-hn {i-an-¡mdv. FÃm ho-Sp-I-fnepw F-sâ ap-Jw A-dn-tb-≠-Xn-sÃ-¶m-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ \n-e-]mSv. A-Xn-\m X-s¶ h-fÀ-¨-bpsS \m-gn-I-¡Ãp-IÄ ]e-Xv ]n-¶n-Sp-t¼mgpw A-{X-ta ]-cn-Nn-X-aà Zn-eo-]v kmw-Kvhn F-¶ hy-àn-Xzw. 1955 apw-ss_-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p Zn-eo-]v kmw-Kvhn-bpsS P-\-\w. ]n-¶o-Sv Ip-Spw-_w sImÂ-s¡m-¯-bn Xm-a-k-am-¡n-b-Xn-\m Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p hn-Zym-`ym-k Im-e-L«w. IÂ-¡-« bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bn \n-¶pw sImta-gv-kv _n-cp-Zw kz-´-am¡pw ap-¼p Xs¶ AÑ-sâ tlmÄ-sk-bn a-cp-¶p hnÂ-¸-\-bn k-lm-b-¯n-\mbn Zn-eo-]p-an-d§n. sNdpIn-S I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS a-cp-¶p-Ifm-Wv A-[n-Ihpw hn-]W-\w sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶Xv. A-¡m-e¯m-Wv \-ap-¡v F´p-sIm-≠v C-Xnepw an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn a-cp-¶p \nÀam-W I-¼-\n Xp-S-§n-¡q-Sm-sb-¶ Nn-´ A-t±-l-¯n-\p-≠m-bXv.

k¬ ^mÀa aq-e-[-\-¯n-se A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bv-¡-¸p-dw X-sâ kw-cw-`-s¯-¡p-dn¨v hy-àam-b [m-c-Wbpw kz-]v-\-§fpw Zn-eo-]v kmw-Kvhn-¡p-≠mbn-cp¶p. k¬ ^mÀ-a F-¶ t]-cpw Ir-Xyam-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-sâ ^-e-amWv. A-\-´hpw A-Sn-Øm-\]-c-hpamb DuÀ-P-¯nsâ D-d-hn-S-am-Wv kqcy³. A-Xp-t]m-se X-sâ kw-cw-`-¯n-sâ sh-fn-¨w ]-c-¡-W-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p B-{K-l-sa-¶v A-t±-lw ]n-¶o-Sv sh-fn-s¸-Sp¯n.

B-tKm-f \n-ehm-c-¯n-

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

bpànc-ln-Xam-b a-Õ-c_p-²nbpw F-Sp-¯p-Nm-«hpw _n-kn-\-kn-s\ tZm-jI-c-am-bm-Wv _-m-[n¡p-I F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-Wv Zn-eo-]v kmw-Kv-hn F-¶ hy-hkm-bnsb C-´y-bn-se tIm-So-iz-c³-am-cp-sS ]-«n-I-bn aq-¶m-a-sX-¯n-¨Xv. sh-dpw 10,000 cq-]-bn A-t±lw B-cw-`n-¨ k¬ ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Â-kv C-¶v 24,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS hmÀjn-I h-cp-am-\w t\-Sp-¶ I-¼-\n-bm-Wv. dm³-_mIv-kn F-¶ a-säm-cp B-tKm-f C-´y³ I-¼-\n-sb G-sä-Sp-¯-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b a-cp-¶p \nÀam-W I-¼-\n-bm-Im³ k¬ ^mÀa-bv-¡m-bn. k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ Zn-eo-]v-`m-bv F-¶v kv-t\-l-]qÀ-hw hnfn-¡p¶ kmw-Kvhn-bpsS hn-th-Ihpw Iu-i-ehpw \n-d-ª \o-¡-§-fm-Wv hn-P-b-¯nsâ ]-Sn-IÄ I-b-dm³- I¼\n-sb k-lm-bn-¨Xv. B-tKm-f X-e-¯n P-\-dn-Iv a-cp-¶p-I-fp-sS \nÀ-am-W-¯n A©mw Øm-\-am-Wv k¬ ^mÀ-a-bv-¡p-Å-Xv. ep-Å H-cp {_m³-Uv h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv e-£y-an-«-Xv. A-ѳ \Â-Inb 10,000 cq-]-bn apwss_ B-Øm-\-am¡n 1982 k¬-^mÀ-a {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨p. ssk-Im-{Sn-Iv a-cp-¶p-I-fn-em-bn-cp¶p Xp-S¡w. A-¡me-¯v hf-sc Ipd-¨v _-lp-cm-{ã I-¼-\n-IÄ am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p Cu hn-`m-Kw a-cp-¶p-IÄ DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨ncp-¶Xv, AXpw km-¶n[yw A-dn-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p am{Xw. tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ C-¯-cw a-cp¶pIÄ \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-¶Xpw Ip-d-hm-bn-cp¶p. F¶m I-Sp-¯ aÕ-cw \n-e-\n¡p-¶ a-äp hn-`mKw a-cp-¶p-Ifn \n-e-\nÂ-¡-W-sa-¦n [mcmfw sd-{]-skân-äo-hvkn-s\ \n-b-an-t¡-≠n h-cpsa¶pw F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ-¡v XmÂ-¸-cy-anÃm-¯ ta-J-e-bmWv Xp-S-¡-¯n-se h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v \Ã-sX¶pw kmw-Kv-hn I-W¡p-Iq-«p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. F-´mbmepw B \n-Ka-\w G-d-¡p-sd i-cn-bmbn. B-Zy hÀ-jw X-s¶ G-gpe-£w cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am\w I¼-\n t\-Sn. I-Sw hm§n-b ss]k sIm-≠m-sW¦nepw kz-

´-am-bn H-cp ^m-Î-dnbpw B hÀ-jw Øm-]n-¨p. ]n-¶o-Sv {I-am-\p-K-Xam-b h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv k¬ ^mÀa kz-´-am-¡n-bXv. t]äâ v \n-b-a-§-fn 1970I-fnep≠m-b am-ähpw C-´y³ a-cp-¶p \nÀam-W I-¼-\n I-sf k-lm-bn-¨p. _-lp-cm-{ã I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v C-´y³ ]n-]-Wn-bn-se XmÂ-¸cyw Ip-dª-Xv k¬ ^mÀ-a Ir-Xy-am-bn ap-X-se-Sp¯p. ]t£, A-t¸mgpw \yq-tdmfPn, ssk-Im-{Sn-Iv a-cp-¶p-I-fn-se t^m¡-kv I¼-\n D-t]-£n-¨nÃ. hn-]p--eam-b hn]-Wn tX-Sn-t¸m-b ]-e I¼-\n-Ifpw I-Sp-¯ a-Õ-c-¯n X-fÀ-¶-t¸mgpw k¬ ^mÀa-sb \n-e-\nÀ-¯nb-Xv hy-àam-b Cu [m-cW-bm-bn-cp¶p.

1990I-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p H-cp h³In-S I-¼-\n-bn-te¡p-Å k¬-^mÀ-a-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v th-Kw Iq-Sn-b-Xv. 93 A-s¡mÃ-s¯ h-cp-am-\-amb 4 tIm-Sn cq] sam¯w \n-t£-]n-¨v I¼-\n H-cp dn-kÀ-¨v skâÀ Iq-Sn Øm-]n-¨p. lr-t{Zm-K§Ä, izk tIm-i tcm-K§Ä, D-Zc tcmK-§Ä F-¶n-h-bv-¡p-Å a-cp-¶p-I-fn-epw I¼-\n {i-² h-bv-¡p¶p. ZoÀ-L-Im-ew Nn-In-Õ th-≠n-h-cp-¶Xpw Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn a-cp-¶p-]-tbm-Kn-t¡-≠-Xpam-b A-kp-J§-fm-Wn-h. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶-bm-Wv C-¯-cw a-cp¶p-I-fp-sS \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\v {i-² \Â-In-b-sX-¶mWv kmw-Kv-hn sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv.

Sow eoUÀ tPm-en-¡mÀ¡v ]-c-amh-[n A-hk-cw \Â-Inbpw ho-gv-N-IÄ DÄ-s¡m-≠m-Wv ap-t¶-d-≠-sX-¶v kmwKvhn hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. I-¼-\n-bp-sS Nn-e DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä B-td-gv hÀ-j-§Ä sIm-≠m-Wv hn-P-b-¯n-se-¯n-bXv. a-äp I-¼-\n-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä¡pw C-S-bv¡v Xn-cn¨-Sn t\-cn«p. Iq-SmsX a-cp-¶p ]-co-£-W-§Ä ]-e-Ip-dn ]-cm--P-b-s¸-« ti-j-am-Wv hn-P-b-¯n-se-¯p-I. C-sXÃmw Ir-Xy-am-bn Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv X-sâ So-an-s\ B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS \n-e-\nÀ-t¯-≠-Xp-s≠-¶ Xncn-¨-dn-\v Zn-eo-]v kmw-Kv-hn {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨p. H-ä-¡m-cy-¯n am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±l¯n-\v \nÀ-_Ôwþ C¶-s¯ hnP-b-§Ä, \mf-s¯ ]-cm-P-b-§-fn CÃm-Xm-I-cp-Xv. Zn-eo-]v `m-bn-bp-sS `m-cy hn` H-cp ^mÀ-a-kn-ÌmWv. A-Xn-\m FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw [m-c-W hnhm-l tij-am-Wv sIm-ta-gv-kv _n-cp-Z-¡m-c-\m-b kmw-Kv-hn a-cp-¶p \nÀ-am-W-¯n-te-¡v Xn-cn-ª-sX-¶mWv. F-¶m hn-hm-lw B-tem-Nn-¨p Xp-S§pw ap¼pX-s¶ A-t±-lw k¬ ^mÀ-a-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\-§-fn k-Po-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-¡me-¯v Im-ap-In-bm-bn-cp-¶ hn-`-tbm-Sv A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p, Im-cy-§Ä i-cn-bmbn t]m-bm C-{X hÀ-j-¯n H-cp tIm-Sn cq-] h-cp-am-\w e-`n-¡p-sa-¶v.

C-t¸mÄ dm³-_m-Iv-kn-sb Iq-Sn G-sä-Sp-¯-tXm-sS k¬-^mÀ-abp-sS sam-¯w hmÀjn-I h-cpam-\w 24,000 tIm-Sn cq].

53

t^m¡-kv tIcf

tIm¬-{Io-täm-hp-Uv{i-t²-b-am-Ip¶p X-Sn sIm-≠pw tIm¬-{Io-äv sIm-≠p-Å-Xpamb I-«v-f, P-\Â, shân-te-j³ F-¶n-h-bv-¡v _-Z-em-bn

h-cp-I-bm-sW-¦n C-Xn\vv \m-em-bn-cw cq]-tb h-cp-I-bpÅp-sh¶v {^-≠v-kv tIm¬-{Io-äv hÀ-Iv-kv s{]m-ss{]-äÀ tXma-kv ^n-en-¸v ]-d-bp-¶p. tIm¬-{Io-täm-hp-Uv F-s¶m-cp 2013 sk-]v-äw-_-dn-em-Wv tIm¬-{Iotämhp]p-¯³ D¸-¶w A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡pUv F-¶ ]p-¯³ DÂ-¸-¶-hp-am-bn tXma-kv I-bm-Wv tIm«-bw PnÃ-bn-se A-Xn-cF-¯p-¶-Xv. tIm¬-{Io-äv A-sÃ-¦n X-Sn ¼p-g-bn-epÅ {^-≠v-kv tIm¬-{Io-äv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv FÃm-h-cpw P-\-Â, I-«vf, hÀ-Iv-kv F-¶ Øm-]-\w. ZoÀ-L-Im-ew shân-te-j³ F¶n-h \nÀ-an-¡p-¶Xv. X-Sn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ an-I-¨ Kp-W-ta-· DdsIm-≠v D-≠m-¡p-¶-Xn-\v hn-e Iq-Sp-X-em¸p h-cp-¯p¶ tIm¬-{Io-tämhp-Un sW-¦n tIm¬-{Io-äv sIm-≠pÅ-Xv s]XoÀ¯ I-«v-f, P-\Â, shân-te-j³ s«-¶v A-SÀ¶p-t]m-Im-\n-S-bp≠v. A§-s\ F¶n-h C-Xn\Iw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS bm-Wv F´p-sIm-≠v tIm¬-{Ioäpw X-Sn-b-pw {i-² ]n-Sn-¨p]-än-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. X-Snkw-tbm-Pn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠p-Å H-cp D¸-¶w bn \nÀ-an-¨ I-«v-f, P-\ Xp-S-§nbh A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p-Iq-Sm F-¶ Nn´ tXm-a-kn-sâ tIm¬-{Io-än-te-¡v Iq«n-t¨À-¡p-¶-Xma-\-kn-te-¡v IS-¶p h-cp-¶-Xv. Im-X-ep-Å XWv tIm¬-{Iotäm hp-Uv. km-[m-c-W Sn-I-fm-Wv \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. H-cp ho-Sp-≠m-¡m³ F-Sp-¡p-¶ X-Sn-bpsN-e-hpIp-d-ª ho-Sp-IÄ \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-hÀsS aq¶n-sem-¶v am{Xw a-Xn tIm¬¡pw tlm-kv-]n-ä-Â, Hm-Un-täm-dn-bw, kv-Iq-fp{Io-täm-hp-Uv sIm-≠p-Å P-\-ep-Ifpw IÄ F-¶n-h-bv-¡pw C-Xv hf-sc A\p-tbm-PytXma-kv ^n-en-¸v I-«v-fbpw D≠m-¡m³. aq-¶v amWv. {^-≠v-kv tIm¬-{Io-äv hÀ-Iv-kn-sâ ]p ]m-fn-I-fp-Å P-\ s{^bnw ]-WnXn-b Hm-^o-kv tIm«bw Fw kn tdm-Un-\v k-ao-]-¯m-bn bp-¶-X-n-\v G-I-tZiw ]-{´-≠m-bn-cw cq-] sNe-hv Xp-d¡m-s\m-cp-§p-I-bm-Wv tXm-akv.

Bizzy Bites 1

2014 temIvk`m sXc-sªSp-¸nse Gähpw [\n-I-\mb Øm\mÀ°n?

2 ]pXp-Xmbn _m¦nwKv ssek³kv e`n¨ _Ô³ ss^\m³jy kÀho-kknsâ sNbÀam³?

3 _ntbm≠v Z emÌv »q au≠³ (Beyond the last blue mountain) BcpsS Bß-I-Y-bmWv.?

4 sF]nFÂ 2014sâ apJy kvt]m¬kÀ?

5 temI¯v Gähpw IqSp-X hn¸-\-bpÅ _nkvIäv {_m³Uv? 6 amcpXn kpkpIn F¶ t] cn C¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ I¼\n-bpsS BZys¯ amt\PnwKv Ub-d-IvSÀ?

7 Fw-kn-FIvkv (MCX) tÌm¡v FIvkvtN©nsâ sNbÀam-\mbn CubnsS \n b-an-X-\mb ae-bm-fn?

8 temI¯v BZy-ambn Hm¬sse\mb sh_vsskäv?

9 Gähpw ]pXnb kÀsh {] Imcw temI-¯nse Gähpw PohnXs¨e-th-dnb cmPyw.?

10 Gähpw henb tkmjy s\ähvÀ¡nwKv sskämb s^bvkv_p¡v {]hÀ¯-\am-cw-`n¨ hÀjw?

11 kzX{´ C´y-bnse BZys¯ [\-Im-cy-a´n?

12 ]qÀW-ambpw C´y-bn \n Àan-X-amb BZys¯ ImÀ?

13 ^mÀa I¼-\n-bmb dm³_mIvknsb Gsä-Sp-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n¨ asämcp C´y³ ^mÀa- I-¼\n?

54

sP -BÀ Un Smä

Sn tXmakv amXyp

\µ³ \ote-¡\n

N{µ-ti-J-À tLmjv

Answers (1) \µ³ \ote-¡\n (2) N{µ-ti-J-À tLmjv (3) sP -BÀ Un Smä (4) s]]vkn (5) ]mÀse-þPn (6) kRvPbv KmÔn (7) Sn tXmakv amXyp (8) http: info.cern.ch (1991Â) (9) knwK]qÀ (10) 2004 (11) BÀ sI j¬apJw sN«n (12) Smä Cân¡ (13) k¬ ^mÀa

X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv : Acp¬ {]Imiv.]n arunprakashp@hotmail.com

bpF-C F-Iv-kv-tN-©v s]-cp-¼m-hqÀ im-J, Fw-Unbpw I¬-{Sn-sl-Upam-b hn tPm À-Pv Bâ-Wn D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-¿p¶p. {_m-©v sl-Uv _n-_n³ tXm-akv, do-Py-WÂ sl-Uv kp-Pn-Xv-Ip-amÀ, tkm-WÂ sl-Uv a-t\m-Pv amXyp F-¶n-hÀ k-ao]w

bpF-C F-Iv-kv-tN-©v s]-cp-¼m-hqÀ im-J Xpd-¶p bp-F-C F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-sâ ]pXn-b imJ s]-cp-¼m-hq-cn Huj-[n Pw-Kvj-\n {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n¨p. bp-F-C F-Iv-kv-tN-©v C-´y- Fw-Unbpw I¬{Sn-sl-Upam-b hn tPmÀ-Pv Bâ-Wn D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. D-Zv-Lm-S-\-t¯mS-\p-_-Ôn-¨v 5 hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v km¼¯n-I k-lm-bhpw \ÂIn. A-´À-tZio-b \n-e-hm-c-¯n cq-]-I-

Â-¸-\ sNbv-X im-J-bn ^n-\m³-jy tk-h-\-§fpw Sq-dn-kw tk-h-\-§fpw e-`y-amWv. s]-cp-¼m-hqÀ ta-J-e-bn-se A-\y-kwØm\ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÂ-¡v ]-W-a-b-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kw-hn-[m-\hpw im-J-bn-ep≠v. {_m-©v sl-Uv _n-_n³ tXm-akv, do-Py-W sl-Uv kp-Pn-Xv-Ip-amÀ, tkmW sl-Uv a-t\m-Pv amXyp F-¶n-hÀ N-S-§n ]-s¦-Sp¯p.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

t^m¡-kv tIcf

anUn Cu-Ìn-epw {i-t²-b-cmbn Ìm-en-b¬ kn-Ìw-kv Hm t«m-amänIv sF-Uân^n-t¡j³, _mÀ-tImUv,

BÀF-^v-sFUn, C-F-Fkv, I¬-kyq-a-d_nÄkv, tkm^v-ävsh-bÀ skm-eq-j³-kv Xp-S-§n-b-h {]-Zm-\w sN-bvXv C-´y-bnepw KÄ-^v cm-Py§-fn-epw hnP-bw ssI-h-cn¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-d-Wm-Ipfw I-Sh-{´ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ Ìm-en-bkn-Ìw-kv B³-Uv skm-eqj³-kv ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Uv. tI-c-f-¯n-se H-cp km-[mcW I-¼-\n-bn \n¶pw \n-ch-[n cm-Py-§-f-dn-bp¶ I-¼-\n-bn-te¡p-Å Ìm-en-b-Wnsâ h-fÀ-¨ cm-Po-hv \m-b-sc-¶ kw-cw-`Isâ A-\p-`-h k-¼-¯n-sâbpw _n-kn\-kv an-I-hn-sâbpw {]-Xn-^-e-\amWv. A-ѳ _n-kn-\-kp-Im-c\m-b-Xn-\m cm-Po-hn-\pw sN-dp-¸w apX-te _n-kn-\kn-t\m-Sv Xm¸cyw D-≠m-bn-cp¶p. _mÀ-tIm-UnwKv kw-hn-[m-\w C-´y-bn {]-Nmcw t\-Sn-¯p-S-§p¶ Im-e-¯m-Wv O-Þo-K-Un- \n¶pw cm-Po-hv _n sS-Iv ]m-km-Ip-¶-Xv. C-´ybnse hn-Z-Kv-[ ]-cn-ioe-\w t\ Snb B-Zy- _mÀ-tIm-Uv s{]-m^-jW-se-¶ Jym-Xnbpw Cu a-e-bm-fn¡v kz-´-am-Wv. Hcp A-ta-cn-¡³ I-¼-\n-bn tPm-en e-`n-¨ cm-Po-hv _mÀ-tIm-Unw-Kv ta-J-e-bn-se A-\´ km-[y-X-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp.

F-«v hÀ-j-t¯m-fw UÂ-ln-bn ]-cn-N-b-k-¼-¶cm-b \n-ch-[n t] À-s¡m¸w tPm-en sNbv-X Cu bph-kw-cw-`-I³ 1996 tI-c-f-¯n-se¯n Ìm-en-b¬ kn-Ìw-kv B³-Uv skm-eq-j³-kv F-¶ I¼-\n Øm-]n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. _mÀtIm-Unw-Kv ta-J-e-bn-se A-\p-`-h k-¼¯pw ]-cn-N-bhpw ]n-¶o-Sp-Å kwcw-` h-gn-¯m-c-bn X-\n-¡v XpW-bm-sb¶v cm-Po-hv ]-d-bp-¶p. c-≠v hÀ-j-¯n\-Iw C-´y-bnse FÃm {]ap-J \-K-c-§-fnepw im-J-IÄ Xp-S-§m³ Ìm-en-b-Wn\m-bn. ]n-¶o-Sv ]-Xn-sb ]-Xnsb an-Un Cu-Ìv cm-Py-§-fn-te¡pw Ìm-en-b¬ h-f-cp-I-bmbn-cp-¶p.

C-¶v I-¼-\n-¡v 25 im-J-Ifpw ap¶q-dn-e-[n-Iw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-ap≠v.

C-´y-sb-¡q-Sm-sX Zp-_mbv, jmÀP, J-¯À F-¶o cm-Py-§-fn-emWv Ìm-en-b¬ {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p¶Xv. sIm-¨n, apwss_, _w-K-fqcp, UÂln, bp-F-C F¶n-hn-S-§-fnseÃmw kv-äm-en-b-Wn-\v am-\p-^m-Iv¨-dnw-Kv bq-Wn-äp-I-fp-≠v.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

cmPo-hv \mbÀ te_Â, dn_¬, Sm-Kv- F-¶nh-bn _mÀ-tIm-Up-IÄ ]-Xn-¡m\m-h-iy-amb A-Xn-\q-X-\am-b D-] I-c-W-§Ä Ìm-en-b¬ kn-Ìw B³-Uv skm-eq-j³-kn-sâ {] [m-\ DÂ-¸-¶am-Wv. C-´y-bn-epw an-Un Cu-Ìnepw Um-äm-am-Iv-kv {]nâÀ, Umäm-tem-Pn-Iv kv-Im\À, BÀF-^v-sFUn, C-FF-kv F-¶nh-bp-sS- Aw-KoIr-X hn-X-cW-¡m-cm-Wv Ìm-en-b¬. D-]-t`màm-hn-sâ B-h-iy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨pw A-Xn- \q-X-\ D-]-I-c-W-§Ä \nÀ-an-¨v \Â-Ip-¶p.

DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p¶-Xn-\m-bn I-¼-\n-¡v {]-tXy-IsUh-e-]v-saâ v hn-`m-Kw X-s¶bp-≠v. ]-cn-N-b-k-¼-¶-cm-b F-³Pn-\otb-gv-kn-sâ- k-lm-bt¯msS km-t¦-Xn-I -X-I-cm-dpIÄ ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v hn-Z-Kv[ kw-L-hp-w {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. ]-{´-≠m-bn-c-t¯m-fw kw-Xr-]v-X cm-b D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Wv Ìm-enb-Wn-sâ k-¼m-Zy-§-fn Gähpw hn-in-ã-am-b-sX-¶v cm-Po-hv ]-d-bp¶p. Hmtcm hÀ-j-hpw 30% ho-X-w h-fÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS tS¬Hm-hÀ 60 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv. Xp-S-¡-¯n aq-e[-\w I-s≠-¯m-³ _p-²n-ap-«n-b cm-Pohn\v _n-kn-\-kn-\m-bn C-Xph-sc tem-Wp-Isfm¶pw F-Sp-t¡-≠-n h-¶n-«nÃ. `m-hn-bn _-lv-dn³, H-am³, {ioe-¦, _w-¥m-tZ-iv F-¶o cm-Py-§-fn-te¡pw {]-hÀ¯-\w hym-]n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-emWv I-¼\n. `m-cy- B-im \m-b-cpsS ]n´p-Wbpw Xsâ hn-P-b-¯n-\v ]n-¶n-ep-s-≠­¶v cm-Po-hv sh-fn-s¸Sp¯p¶p.

55

t^m¡-kv tIcf

I®³ tZ-h³ lnÂ-kv ¹m-tâ-j³-kn-\v B-dv tKmÄ-U³ eo-^v A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ Zp-_m-bn \-S-¶ ]-¯ma-Xv tKmÄ-

U³ eo-^v C´ym A-hmÀ-Uvkn k-tX¬ So tImw-]-äo-j-\n aq-¶mÀ B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ I-®³ tZ-h³ lnÂ-kv ¹m-tâ-j³-kv I¼-\n (sI-Un-F-¨v]n) B-dv A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ t\Sn. So t_mÀUv Hm-^v C-´ybpw D-]m-knbpw tNÀ-¶v kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ Cu A-hmÀ-UpIÄ Z-£n-tW-´y-bn- \n-¶p-Å an-I-¨ tXbn-e C-\-§Ä-¡p-Å G-ähpw {]ap-Jam-b Aw-Ko-Im-c-amWv. {]-i-kv-

Xcm-b So tS-ÌÀ-amcpw {]ap-J B-tKm-f _-tbgv-kp-a-S-§p-¶ A-´mcm{ã Pq-dn-bm-Wv hn-P-bnI-sf sX-c-sªSp-¡p-¶Xv. {]-Xn-hÀjw 2.3 tIm-Sn Intem tXbn-e DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ sI-Un-F-¨v ]n, hy-Xykv-X C-\-§-fnÂ-s¸-«Xpw D-bÀ-¶ Kp-W-\n-ehm-c-ap-Å-Xpam-b tXbn-e C-\-§Ä¡v {]-kn-²-am-Wv.

2005 Cu A-hmÀ-Uv B-cw-`n-¨-Xp ap-X I¼-\n¡v C-Xp-h-sc 29 A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ e-`n-¨n-«p≠v. A-hmÀ-UpIÄ e-`n-¨-Xn G-sd A-`n-am-\-aps≠-¶pw Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-apÅ tXbn-e DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¨v hn-tZ-i-¯pw C-´y-bn-ep-ap-Å e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn X-§Ä F¶pw {]-Xn-_-²-cm-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶pw I-¼-\nhmÀ-¯m-¡p-dn-¸n A-dn-bn¨p. I-¼-\n-bp-sS ap-gp-h³ tXm-«-§Ä¡pw ^m-Î-dn-IÄ¡pw Cu-bn-sS- B-tKm-f {]-kn-²am-b sd-bn³-t^m-d-kv-äv A-e-b³-kv kÀ-«n-^nt¡-j³ e-`n-¨n-cp¶p.

dmIv s]-bvâv-kv C-´y-bn hn-]-W-\-am-cw-`n-¨p dmIv s]-bnâ v-kn-sâ C-´y-bn-se hn]-W-t\m-Zv-Lm-S-\-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨p \-S-¶ hmÀ¯m-k-t½-f-\-¯n A-td-_y³ en-¦v-kn-sâ U-b-d-ÎÀ ap-l½-Zv k-\^À, sN-bÀam³ ap-l½-Zv tKkv, sk-bvÂ-kv B³-Uv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ ap-l½-Zv k-_qZv, dm-Iv s]-bvâ v-kv ko-\n-bÀ sk-bvÂ-kv am-t\PÀ (tem-¡Â B³-Uv F-Ivkv-t]mÀ«v) \n-\m-Zv sam-lm-dn F-¶n-hÀ.

Gabriel Garcia

Marquez emän-\-ta-cn-¡³ km-ln-Xy-¯n-sâ

C{µ-Pmew

A-£-c-§-fn k-¶n-th-in-¸n-¨ hn-iz-km-ln-Xy-Im-c³

K-{_n-tb KmÀkn-b

amÀ-Izn-kn-sâ A-\-iz-c-Ir-XnIÄ

Ct∏mƒ hnev]-\-bn¬

Un kn _p-Iv-kn-eqsS

tIm-f-dm-Ime-s¯ {]Wbw hnh:

an-Un Cu-Ìn-se {]ap-J s]-bvâ v {_m³Um-b dm-Iv s]-bvâ v-kn-sâ C-´y-

bn-se hn]-W-t\m-Zv-LmS-\w kwØm-\ s]m-Xp-a-cma-¯v a{´n hn sI C-{_m lnwIp-ªv sIm-¨n-bn-Â \nÀ-h-ln¨p.

N-S-§n Pn-knUn-F sN-bÀ-am³ F³ thWp-tKm-]mÂ, dm-Iv s]-bvâ v-kn-sâ C-´ybn-se G-I C-d-¡p-a-Xn Øm-]-\hpw tÌm-¡n-kväpam-b A-td-_y³ en¦v-kn-sâ sN-bÀ-am³ apl½-Zv tKkv, U-b-d-ÎÀ ap-l½-Zv k-\^À, sk-bvÂ-kv B³-Uv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ ap-l½-Zv k-_qZv, dm-Iv s]-bvâ v-kv ko-\n-bÀ sk-bvÂ-kv am-t\PÀ (tem-¡Â B³-Uv F-Ivkvt]mÀ«v) \n-\m-Zv sam-lm-dn F-¶n-hÀ ]-s¦-Sp-¯p.

25te-sd cm-Py-§-fn km-¶n-[yap-Å dm-Iv s]-bvâ vkv Cu ta-J-e-bn an-I-¨ h-fÀ-¨ Im-gv-N-h-bv-¡p-¶ B-tKmf {_m³-UmWv. an-I-¨ DÂ-¸m-Z-\-co-Xn-I-Ä A-h-ew-_n-¨v Kp-W-\n-e-m-c-ap-Å DÂ-¸-

¶-§-fn-eq-sS B-tKm-f s]-bvâ v hn-]Wn-bn ap³\n-c Øm-\w t\-Sm-\m-Wv I¼-\n e-£y-an-Sp-¶-sX-¶v N-S-§n kw-km-cn-¨ \n-\m-Zv sam-lm-dn ]-d-ªp.

C-Xp I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v dm-Iv {Kq-¸v \-S-¸m¡p¶ Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b hn-Ik-\, ssh-hn[y-hXvIc-W ]-²-Xn-I-fpsS `m-K-am-Wv C-´y³ hn-]-Wn-bnte-¡pÅ {]-th-i\sa¶pw sam-lm-dn-Â hy-à-am¡n.

B-tKm-f t{S-UnwKv cwK-¯v aq-¶p Z-i-I-¯n-te-sd A-\p-`-h-k-¼-¯p-Å kw-cw-`-I-cm-Wv A-td-_y³ en-¦v-knsâ s{]m-tam-«À-am-sc-¶v A-td-_y³ en-¦v-kv sN-bÀ-am³ ap-l½-Zv tK-kv ]-dªp. dm-Iv s]-bnâ v-kv t]m-sem-cp an-I-¨ {_m³-Up-am-bn-t¨À-¶v C-´y-bn h³-h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡m-Wv A-td-_y³ en-¦vkv X-¿m-sd-Sp¡p¶-Xv. cm-Py-sa-¼m-Spw Uo-eÀ irw-J-e hn-I-kn-¸n-¨v do-sS-bv ta-J-e-bn {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡m-\m-Wv A-td-_y³ en-¦v-kv D-t±-in-¡p-¶-sX-¶v U-b-d-ÎÀ ap-l½-Zv k-\-^À ]-dªp.

( Love in the Time of Cholera )

hn. sI. D-®n-Ir-jvW³ / ~ 210 #

GIm-´-X-bp-sS \q-dv hÀ-j§Ä ( One Hundred Years of Solitude ) hnh: tUm. Fkv. th-em-bp[³ / ~ 225

#

A]cnNn-X XoÀ-°m-SIÀ ( Strange Pilgrims ) hnh:

sI. cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-hm-cyÀ / ~ 140

a0481 256 3114, 9846133336 ccustomercare@dcbooks.com Visit our online bookstore at www.dcbookshop.net, www.dcbooks.com

56

at©-cn sse-em-Iv U-b-a-≠v-kv "am-Pn-Iv ]À-t¨kv' ¹m-\n-sâ B-Zy-\-dp-s¡-Sp-¸v hn-P-bn- `m-kv-Ic³ _w-_À k-½m-\am-b H-cpe-£w cq-]-bp-sS U-b-a-≠v B-`-c-W§Ä {]-im-´n tlm-kv-]n-ä Fw-Un tUm. tPm-bn-bn -\n¶pw kzo-I-cn-¡p¶p. sse-em-Iv U-b-≠v-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ A-Po-jv ]p-Xp-¸-d-¼nÂ, P-\-dÂ- am-t\PÀ A³-hÀ-jm Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ k-ao]w FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

t^m¡-kv tIcf

C\n e£yw K-th-j-W-tI{µw H-cp t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b³ {]-Øm-\w \-S-¯p-¶ cm-Py-s¯ G-I s{]m-^-j-W tIm-sfsP-¶ _-lp-a-Xn-bm-Wv ^n-km-än-\p-ÅXv. s^U-d _m¦v Hm-^o-tkgv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ F-Uyp-t¡-j-W skm-ssk-än 2002 A-¦-am-en-¡-Sp-¯v aq¡-¶q-cn B-cw-`n¨ s^-U-d C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv B³-Uv t]mÄ ap-≠m-S³ sN-bÀ-am³, ^n-kmäv sSIv-t\m-fPn (^n-km-äv) Np-cp§n-b Im-ew sIm≠v an-I-hn-sâ aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn am-dn-. ^nkmänsâ sN-bÀ-am-³ Øm-\w G-sä-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv A¦amen kztZin-bmb t]mÄ ap-≠m-S³. s^Ud _m¦v Hm^otkgvkv Atkmkntbj³ tZiob P\ d sk{I«dn, HmÄ C´y _m¦v Hm^otkgvkv tIm¬s^Utdj³ kwØm\ sshkv {] knUâ v, HmÄ C´y ss{]häv skIvSÀ _m¦v Hm^otkgvkv s^Utdj³ tZiob sk{I«dn F¶o Øm\§fpw hln¡p¶ t]mÄ ap-≠m-S³ ^n-km-änsâ h-fÀ-¨-sb-¡p-dn¨pw ap-t¶m-«p-Å {]-bmW-¯n \-S-¸n-em-t¡-≠ Im-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw kwkm-cn-¡p-¶p.

C -´y-bn-se F-®-s¸-« km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zym`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bn Øm-\w

]n-Sn-¡m³ ^n-km-än-\v I-gn-ªn-«p≠v. an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ym-k¯n-s\m¸w km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-²X-bpap-Å hy-àn-I-sf sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡p-hm-\m-Wv ^n-km-äv {i-an¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ^n-km-äns\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw i-àam-b A-Sn¯-dbpw Aw-Ko-Im-c-§-fp-w an-I-¨ A-SnØm-\ kuIcy-§-fp-saÃm-am-bn I-gn-ªp. hn-Zym`ym-k-t¯m-sSm¸w G-sXÃmw ta-J-e-I-fn ^n-km-än-\v \· sN-¿m³ ]äptam A-sXÃmw sN-¿-W-sa-¶Xpw R-§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨v {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å Imcyw Xs¶.

e£yw Kth-j-W-tI{µw cm-Py]ptcm-K-Xn-¡v {In-bm-ß-Iam-b kw-`mh-\-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶ H-cp K-th-j-W-tI-{µ-am-bn ^n-km-än-s\ h-fÀ¯p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv am-t\-Pvsaân-sâ e-£yw. H-cp F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tImsf-Pv F-§-s\-bmI-Ww F-¶-Xn-sâ am-Xr-IbmI-Ww ^n-kmäv. k-lIcW ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-Ibpw Hcp cq] t]mepw Im-¸ntä-j³ ^o-kv hm-§m-sX ap-t¶m-«pt]m-Ip-I bpw sN-¿p-¶ Øm]-\w am-Xr-I X-s¶-bmWv. tIm-gv-kp-I-fpsS an-I-¨ \-S-¯n¸v, an-I-¨ ^m¡Â-änI-sf am{Xw \n-b-an-¡p¶Xv, G-ähpw \à hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf am{Xw sXc-sª-Sp-¡p¶Xv, B-IÀ-j-Iamb s¹-bv-kv-saâ v F-¶n-hsbÃmw ^n-km-än-sâ A-\pIq-e L-S-I-§-fmWv. C-Xn-s\Ãmw ]pd-ta H-cp kb³-kv ]mÀ-¡v Iq-Sn \nÀ-an¡m-s\m-cp-§p-I-bm-Wv ^n-kmäv.

^n-km-sä¶ {_m³-Uv s\-bn-w ^nkm-äv H-cp {_m³-Uv s\bnw B-bXpsIm-≠mWv C´y-bn-se {]-KÛ I-¼-\n-IÄ C-hn-sS-bp-Å hn-ZymÀ-°n hnZymÀ-°n-\nIsf tX-Sn-sb-¯p-¶Xv. F-sâ G-ähpw henb

BK-lw. G-ä-hp-w an-I-¨ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v amÀ-¡n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ- am-{Xw A-Uvan-j³ \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\m an-I-¨ dn-kÂ-«v D-≠m-Ip-Ibpw s¹-bv-kv-saân-\v \à I-¼-\nIÄ hcp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶ km-l-Ncyw C-¶v ^n-km-än-ep≠v.

^n-km-äv km-aq-ly -{]-Xn_-²-X-bn-eq-sS km-aq-lyt£-a {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnepw ^nkm-äv ap³ \n-c-bn-emWv. `-h-\-c-ln-XÀ-¡m-bn ]-¯v hoSpIÄ C-Xn\-Iw \nÀ-an-¨v \ÂIn. Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å hÀ-j-§-fnepw Cu ]-²-XnXp-S-cpw. ssh-I-ey-ap-Å Ip-«n-IÄ-¡mbn s{Sbv-\nw-Kv skâdpw ^n-km-äv \-S-¯p-¶p. {Kma-§-fnse Iw]yq-«À km£-c-X hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p¶-Xn\pw ^n-km-äv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. a-®n-s\ bpw a-c-§-sfbpw kv-t\-ln-¡p-hm³ Hmtcm hn-ZymÀ-°n¡pw Xm-¸cyw D≠mIp-¶-Xn\mbn "{Ko³ ^n-km-äv ¢o³ ^n-kmäv " F-¶ lcn-X kw-kv-Im-cw X-s¶ ^n-km-än-\p≠v. ssP-hIr-jn-sb t{]-mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn Imw-]-kn- Ir-jn \S-¯n hn-f-IÄ A-[ym-]IÀ¡pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡pw Ip-d-ª hn-e-bv¡v \Â-Ip¶p. ssl sS-Iv Ir-jn-sb t{]-mÕmln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v {Ko³ _-Uv-kv F¶ t]m-fn ^mapw tIm-sf-Pn B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-≠v. {]-th-i-\ ]-co-£-bn D-bÀ-¶ dm-¦v e-`n¨, km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn ]n-t¶m-¡w \nÂ-¡p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ap-gp-h³ ^o-kpw Cf-hv \Â-Ip-¶ FsFkn-SnCbp-sS ]²-Xn tI-c-f¯n B-Zy-am-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡n-b-Xv ^-nkm-ämWv. c-≠m-bn-cw dm-¦v h-sc e-`n-¨ k-aÀ-°cm-b hn-ZyÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ^o-knf-hv \Â-Ip-¶ a-säm-cp ]-²-Xnbpw ^n-km-äv am-t\-Pv-saâ v \-S-¸n-em¡p-¶p≠v. C-t¸mÄ G-I-tZ-iw C-cp¶q-tdm-fw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ hnhn-[ ^o-kn-f-hp-I-tfm-sS ^n-km-än ]Tn-¡p-¶p-.

\näm P-eän-sâ Fw-Un-bm-bn k-Po-hv sI ta-t\m³ Npa-X-e-tbäp \näm P-e-än³ C-´ym enan-ä-Unsâ (F³-Pn-sF-FÂ)

am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dm-bn k-Po-hv sI \m-bÀ Npa-X-etbäp. 2008 ap-X I-¼-\nbp-sS Fw-Un-bm-bn-cp¶ Pn. kq-io-e-³ hnc-an-¨- Hgn-hnemWvv k-Po-hv ta-t\m³ NpaX-e-tb-sä-Sp-¯-Xv. {Sn-¨n-bn-se F³-sF-Snbn \n-¶v sI-an-¡Â F³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn _n-cp-Zhpw _mw-¥qÀ sF-sF-F½n \n-¶v Fw-_n-Fbpw F-Sp-¯n«p-Å At±lw ap-cp-K-¸ {Kq¸v I-¼-\nbmb C-sF-Un ]ym-cn-bp-sS \yq-{Sm-kyq-«n¡Â-kv, _-tbm-s]-Ìn-sskUv-kv hn-`m-Kw kn-C-H- B-bn {]hÀ¯n¨n-«p-≠v. ko-\n-bÀ am-t\Pv-saâ v ]-Z-hn-I-fn 30 hÀ-j-¯n-te-sd A-\p-`-h- k-¼-¯p-Å Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw kz-tZ-inbmb ta-t\m³ H-cp ^pÄ-ss{_-äv kv-tIm-fÀ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡Âkv, \yq-{Sm-kyq-«n-¡Â-kv Xp-S§n-b ta-J-eI-fn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ P-e-än³, H-ko³, sIm-fm-P³ s]-]v-ssä-Uv F-¶n-h-bmWv {]ap-J P-¸m-\o-kv I-¼-\nbm-b \n-äm P-e-än³ C³-tImÀ-¸-td-ä-Un-tâbpw sIF-kv-sF-Un-knbp-tSbpw kw-bp-à-kw-cw-`am-b F³-Pn-sF-FÃnsâ {][m-\ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t tabv 2014

57

entertainment

kwhn[m\w 6 \mÄsIm≠v `qansb krãn¨ ssZhw hn{ian¨ Ggmw \mÄ..."skh³Xv tU', lukv^pÄ t_mÀ-Up-ItfmsS Cu ]r-Yzn-cm-Pv Nn-{Xw kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ a-ebm-f kn\n-a-bv-¡v H-cp ]p-¯³ hm-Kv-Zm-\w Iq-Sn-bm-Wv e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. ssSän tkmw-Knsâ Ahkm\w kv{Io\n sX-fn-bp¶pþ"kwhn[m\w iymw[À".

BZy Nn{X-¯nsâ XIÀ¸³ hnPbt¯msS Xs¶ Cu 26Im-c³ a-ebm-f kn-\n-a-bn Øm-\-ap-d-¸n-¡p¶p. "sk-h³-Xv-tU' B-Zyhm-cw ]n-¶nSpw ap-¼pXs¶ aäp c≠p s{]m PÎpIÄ iymw[dns\ tXSnsb¯n¡gn-ªp.

FdWmIpfw `mcXvam-Xm tImsf-Pnse _n cp-Z]T\ Ime¯v a\kn sam«n« B{Klw ^e{]m]vXnbn F¯n¡m³ iyman\p th≠n h¶-Xv A©p hÀjs¯ {]bXv\w. kwhn[mbI\mIm³ tamln¨ BZy \m-fp-Isf-¡p-dn¨pw "sk-h³-Xv tU' bm-YmÀ-Yy-am-bsX-§-s\-sb-¶pw iymw-[À F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-ftbm-Sv ]dbp¶p. e£v-an \m-cm-bW³ F-t¸m-gm-Wv N-e-¨n-{X kw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-I-W-sa¶ tam-lw Im-cy-am-sb-Sp-¡m³ Xp-S-§nbXv? sNdp¸w apX AXymhiyw \¶mbn hcbv¡pambncp¶p F¶XmWv IebpambpÅ GI _Ôw. F-s¶t¸m-semcp km[mcW¡mc\vkn\nabnte¡pÅ hgn A{]m]y-amsW¶p Xs¶bmbncp¶p hnizmkw, AXpsIm≠mWv Un{Kn¡v ^nknIvkv- FSp¯Xv. F¶m _ncpZ ] T\w Ign-bmdmbt¸mtg¡pw a\knembn Fsâ hgn AXà F-¶v. At¸mtg¡pw Rm³ kn\natbmSv am\ knIambn IqSpX A-Sp¯p Ignªncp¶p. Un{Kn I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ AarXbn ss^³ BÀSvkv ]T\-¯n\v At]£n-¨p. kn\namtamlw sIm≠p\S-¡nÃmsb¶pw, Nm\en t{]m{Kmw s{]mUypkÀ BIp¶Xn\p th≠nbmWv ]Tn¡p¶sX¶pw ]-d-ªmWv ho«p-ImcpsS FXnÀ-¸v CÃm-Xm-¡n-bXv. MFA tImgvknsâ BZy c≠p hÀj§fn Xm¸cyw IymadtbmSpw FUnänwKnt\m-Spambncp¶p. aq¶mw hÀ-j-am-Wv kwhn-[m-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Iq-SpX Adnbp¶Xv. ]Xnsb ] Xnsb kwhn[mbIsâ thjt¯mSv Xm¸cyw hÀ[n¨p. ]T\w Ignª tijw ]cky kw-hn[mbIm\m bn tPmenbn {]thin¨p. F¦nepw a\kp apgph³ kn\n abmbncp¶p. 'sk-h³Xv tU'bpsS s{XUv In«nbXpw AXn\mbn {]hÀ¯n¨p XpS§nbXpw Cu ImebfhnemWv-. BZy Nn{X¯n\mbn Hcp]mSv Aeªp, H-¯ncnt¸sc ]cnNbs¸-«p, 3 hÀjs¯ Im¯ncp¸ns\m SphnemWv Nn{Xw bm-YmÀ-°yambXv. AknÌâ v- UbdÎÀ BImsX, t\cn«v kwhn[m bIsâ tae¦n AWn-ª hyànbmWtÃm iymw.

Hcp XpS¡¡mcsâ FÃm ]cnanXnIsfbpw ap³\n À¯n BZy Nn{X-¯nsâ A\p`h§Ä?

BZy Nn{X-¯nsâ jq«nwKv Hcp kwhn[mbI \pw ad¡m\mhnÃ. Rm³ IcpXnbXv jq«nwKv hfsc Ffp¸ambncn¡pw F¶mWv. F¶m sk-änse¯n Npcp§nb kabw sIm≠v Rm³ a\knem¡n, CXv hnNmcn¨{X Ffp¸aà F¶v. Rm³ Hcp XpS¡¡mc³ am{XamsW¶ Nn´ Ft¸mgpap≠mbncp¶p. Iyma-d-am³ kpPnXv hmkptZ-hns\t¸mse ]cnNb k¼¶cmb Bfp-Ifpw sk-än-se a-äp-Å-hcpw Fsâ ]cn-Nb¡pdhns\ hIhbv¡msX Fs¶ kwhn[mbI\mbn AwKoI-cn¨Xp sIm≠mWv

58

iymw-[À Imcy§Ä Ffp¸am-b-Xv. c≠p Znhkw sIm≠v Hmtcm Un¸mÀ«vsaâpw F-§s\ ssIImcyw sN¿Wsa¶v Rm³ ]Tn¨p. tIm- Ub-dÎÀ kPn Icnt¡mSv, No^v Atkmkntbäv UbdÎÀ {ioem at\mlÀ F¶nhcpsS k-lm-bw Hcn¡epw ad¡m\mhnÃ.

AXpt]mse hkv{Xme¦mc¯n Acp¬ at\mlÀ, ayqkn¡n Zo]t¡«³ XpS§n FÃmhcpw \à ]n´pW \ÂIn. "skh³Xv tU'bpsS hnPbw Hcp Sow hÀ¡v- BsW¶v ]dbmw.

F§s\bmWv "skh³Xv tU' F¶ Nn{X-¯nsâ IY cq]s¸«Xv? IY h¶ h-gnbpw kn\na t]m-se A¸w kkvs]³kv \ndªXm-Wv-. c-≠p aq¶p hÀ-j§Ä ap¼v Fsâ H-cp s^bvkv_p¡v {^≠v apJm´camWv IYmIr¯v AJnÂt]mfns\ ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xv. At¸mÄ Fsâ a\kn B-Zy kn-\n-a-sb-¡p-dn¨v Hcp s{XUv D≠mbncp¶p. ]t£, AJn ]dª IY tI«t¸mÄ AXv hÀ-¡v-Hu«v- BIpw Fs¶\n¡p tXm¶n. A§s\ AJn X¿mdm¡nb Xnc¡Ybn FsâXmb Nne amä§Ä hcp¯n 3 amkw sIm≠v skh³Xv tUbpsS ]qÀW cq]w X¿m-dm¡n. at\mlcambn BhnjvIcn¨ Hcp kkvs]³kv {XnÃÀ. anI¨ Xn-c¡Y, angnshm¯ Ombm{KlWw... F§s\bmWv C{X anIs¨mcp Soans\ tImÀ¯nW¡nbXv? BZyta ]dbs«, C-sXmcp hyXykvXamb IYbÃ.

1970-þ80 Ifnse kn\naIfn Øn-cw ssIImcyw sNbvXncp¶ {]tabamWv "skh³Xv tU'bpsS s{XUv. R§Ä¡v ap¶nse shÃphnfn km[mcWamb Hcp IYsb F§s\ Akm[mcWambn AhXcn¸n¡pw F¶Xmbncp¶p. {XnÃÀ B¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw km[mcW¡mc\v- DÄs¡mÅm\pw BkzZn¡m \pw Ign-bp¶ Hcp kn\nabm¡m\mWv {ian¨Xv. AXpsIm≠pXs¶ Nn{X¯nse ImgvNIÄ¡pw temt¡j\pw {]m[m\yw \ÂIn. hmKa¬, _w-Kfqcp, sIm-¨n F¶nhbmbncp¶p {][m\ sem-t¡j\p IÄ. kpPnXv hmkptZhnsâ Iymad anIhv Imcy§Ä Ffp¸am¡n. Hmtcm s{^bvanepw Iymad A\mbmkw H-gpIn\S¡Wsa¶pw Cu kn\na Hcp hnjz amPnIvBIWsa-¶papÅ Fsâ B{Klw kpPnt¯«³ \n dthän. AXpt]mse, hfsc hyXykvXamb kwKo-Xw "skh³Xv tU'-¡v \Â-Ip-sa¶v Zo]t¡«³ F\n-¡v hm-¡v \ÂIn. bm-ZrÝnIamtbm AÃmsXtbm Cu LSI§sfÃmw H-¯p-tN-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. thdn« Hcp amÀ¡änwKv X{´ambncp¶p "skh³Xv tU'bptSXv. Nn{X¯nse ]m«pIÄ t]mepw ]p-d¯phnSmsX Hm¬sse³ amÀ¡änwKn {i²] Xn-¸n¨psIm≠pÅ coXn. AXv Nn{X-¯nsâ hnPb¯n\v F{X am{Xw KpWIcambn? t\-ct¯ ]dªtÃm, kkvs]³kv BWv Nn{X¯nsâ {]tXyIX. AXv dneokn\v ap¼v ]pd¯mIcpXv F¶v \nÀ_Ôap≠mbncp¶p. AXpsIm≠m-Wv s{SbvedpIfpw ]ckyhpw Hgnhm¡nbXv. AXpt]mse Nn{X-¯nsâ IYbn hfsc \nÀWmbIamb ]m«pIÄ ]pd-¯p h-¶m IY kpXmcyam-Ipw. AXpsIm≠v ]m«pIfpw ]p-d¯nd¡nbnÃ. anI¨ sseänwKn Nn{Xo I-cn-¨ c≠v SokdpIÄ am{XamWv hoUntbm F¶ \n-e-bn ]pd¯ph-¶Xv. Hcp an\nän Xmsg am{Xw ssZÀLyap-Å BZy SokÀ P\§Ä kzoIcn¨Xns\ XpSÀ¶v c≠maXv Hsc®w IqSn Cd¡n. At¸mtg¡pw skh³Xv tU P-\§Ä GsäSp¯ncp¶p. F¶m dn-eokn\p ap¼ph¶ HmhÀ ssl]v Nn{Xs¯ GsX¦nepw L«¯n tamiambn _m[n¡ptam F¶ t]Snbp≠mbncp¶p. F¶m `mKy¯n\v A§s\ H¶pw D≠mbnÃ. kz´w Xnc¡Ybn Hcp Nn{Xw {]Xo£n¡mtam?

XoÀ¨bmbpw CÃ, Adnbp¶ ]Wn \¶mbn sN¿m\mWv F\n¡v Xm¸cyw. Hcn¡epw Xnc¡Y FgpXn¡qsS¶nÃ. a\kn `mh\bp≠v, F¶mÂ

AsX§s\ A£c-§-fn {]Xn^en-¸n¡-W-sa¶v C-t¸msf\n¡v A-dn-bnÃ. `mhnbn IqSpX Nn{X§Ä sN-bvXp e`n¡p¶ A\p`h¯nsâ shfn¨¯n Hcp Xnc¡Y FgpXntb¡mw. F¶m AXv DSs\sbm¶pw {]Xo£n¡≠. hn\oXv {io\nhmk\p tijw aebmf¯n\p e`n¡p¶ "youngest director' F-¶ hn-ti-j-W-s¯¡p-dn¨v?

F\n¡dnbnà AXns\¡pdn¨v F´p]dbWsa¶v, \ntj[n¡m\pw \ntj-[n¡mXncn¡m\pw h¿. hn\oXv {io\nhmks\ t]msemcp hyànbpambn XmcXayw sN-¿m³ am{Xw Rm³ hfÀ¶n-«nsömWv tXm¶p¶Xv. C\nbpw Hcp]mSv Imcy§Ä F\n¡v kn\nabn \n¶pw ]Tn¡m\p≠v. thsdbpw Hcp]mSv bph kwhn[mbIÀ aebmf¯n h¶n«p≠v. hnPb hpw ]cmPbhpw Ipd¨p `mKy¯nsâ IqSn Ifn-bmsW-¶v Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. skh³Xv tUbpsS hnPb¯n Rm³ 100% kt´mjhm\mWv. Nn{Xw 100 Zn\§Ä ]n¶nSpsa¶ Dd¨ hnizmkhpap≠v.

Nn{X-¯nsâ \mbI IYm]m{Xw ]rYzncmPn\p th≠n FgpXs¸«XmtWm? Hcn¡epaÃ, IYbpw Xnc¡Ybpw ]qÀ¯n bmbt¸mÄ \m-bIØm\t¯¡v ]cn-K-Wn¨-Xv ]rYznsbbpw a½q¡sbbp-amWv. ImcWw tI{µ IYm]m{Xamb tUhnUv- F{_lmw, 42 hbkpÅ Hcp hyànbmWv. DbÀ¶ Xmcaq-ey-apÅ, IymcÎÀ tdmfpIÄ A\mbmkw hg§p¶ Hcp \S\n \n¶p am{Xta IYbpsS SznÌv- t{]£IÀ AwKoIcn¡q.

AXpsIm≠mWv A¯csamcp tNmbvkv h¶Xv. ]n¶o-Sv ]rYznsb Dd¸n¡pIbmbncp¶p. Abmfpw Rm \pw X½n F¶ Nn{X-¯nsâ jq«nw-Kn\v CSbv¡mWv]rYzn IY tIÄ¡p¶Xpw tUäv Xcp¶Xpw. hoSv, ho«pImÀ...?

GdWmIp-fs¯ Hcp km[mcW IpSpw_w. ho«n AÑ\pw A½bpw Hcp A\nb¯nbpamWpÅXv. IpSpw_¯n Bcpw Xs¶ aoUnbbpambn _Ôs¸«p {]hÀ¯n¨n«nÃ. AXpsIm≠mWv BZyw FXnÀ¸pIÄ D≠mb-Xv. Ct¸mÄ AsXÃmw amdn, FÃmhcn \n¶pw XnIª ]n´p-W e-`n-¡p¶p.

FwPn bq\nthgvknän {In¡-äv- s¹bÀ BWtÃm, `mhnbn kn-kn-FÃn {]Xo£n¡mtam?

XoÀ¨bm-bpw, {In¡äv- Fsâ {]nb hnt\mZam-Wv-. ]≠v Ifn¨n«p≠v, Ct¸mÄ Ifn¡p¶pap≠v. hcp-¶ knknFÃnte¡v £Ww e`n¨n«p≠v. AXn\mbn {]mÎokpw XpS§n¡gnªp. ]pXnb s{]mPÎpIÄ? c-≠p s{]mPÎpIfmWv Ct¸mÄ \nehn DÅXv. H¶v "sk-h³Xv tU'¡v ap¼p ¹m³ sNbvX IYbmWv. F¶m ]-cnNbk¼-¯nÃmsb¶ t]cn ]ecpw tUäv X¶nÃ. Ct¸mÄ s{]mUyqkdns\ In«n, ¹m³ hÀ¡u«v sN¿m³ XpS§n. A`nt\Xm¡sf Xocpam\n ¡p¶ L«¯nte¡v F¯nt¨-cp¶tXbpÅq.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t tabv 2014

Emerging Kerala Monthly, Published on 05th May 2014 ` 20

'Registered' Regn. No: KL/KTM/674/2012-14 RNI No. 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628