Emergingkerala October 2014

am[y-a-ta-J-e-bnepw ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy-ap-≠v

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EDITORIAL

Volume 3 Issue 10 | October 2014 Founder & editor Ravi Deecee Executive Editor Ratheema Ravi DC MEDIA - OPERATIONS

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am-ä-¯n-sâ Im-äp-am-bn "sbkv' C -´y-bp-sS kw-cw-`I-Xz a-t\m-`m-h-¯nepw kw-cw-`I-Xz kw-kv-Im-c-¯nepw X-\n-¡v h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw hn-izm-k-ap-s≠-¶m-bn-cp-¶p {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc-{µ tamUn A-Sp-¯n-sS

]-d-ªXv. C´ybpsS hfÀ¨m\nc-¡n ho≠pw IpXn-¸p-≠m-Ip-tam-sb¶v knF³-F³ Nm\-ense A`n-ap-J-¯n-\nsS {]apJ am[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-I³ ^coZv k¡-dnb tNmZn-¨-t¸mgm-bn-cp¶p kwcw-`-I-Xz-¯n hnizm-k-aÀ¸n-¨pÅ tamUn-bpsS adp-]-Sn. cm-{ã-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bn kw-cw-`-I-Xz- hn-Im-c-¯n-\v \nÀ-Wm-b-I]-¦v h-ln-¡m-\p-s≠-¶m-Wv {]-[m-\-a{´n hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-epw I-cp-¯mÀ-Pn-¨p-h-cp-¶ kw-cw-`I-Xz kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-\v tam-Un-bp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ B-im-h-l-amWv. sIF-kv-sF-Un-knbpw sI-F-^v-kn-bp-saÃmw kÀ-¡m-cp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v \n-ch-[n kw-cw-`I-Xz hn-I-k-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-Wv B-kp-{X-Ww sN-bv-Xp \-S-¸m-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-ambn sk-]v-äw-_-À 12\v A-¦-am-en-bn h-¨p-\-S-¶ bp-h-kw-cw-`I-Xz kwK-aw AY-hm bw-Kv F³-{S-{]-tW-gv-kv k-½n-äv tI-c-f-¯n h-f-sc-b[n-Iw NÀ-¨-bm-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. "sbkv' F¶ Np-cp-¡-t¸-cn {_m³-Uv sN-bv-Xv kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ bp-h-kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS kwK-aw h³-hn-P-b-am-sb-¶p am-{X-aÃ, bp-hm-¡Ä-¡v A-Xv A-km-[m-c-Wam-b DuÀ-Öw ]-IÀ-¶p-\Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvXp. FÃm AÀ°-¯nepw kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS b-YmÀ-° D-Õ-ham-bn-cp-¶p sbkv. ÌmÀ-«v-A-¸p-IÄ sF-Sn tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-Ip-¶p-sh-¶ ]Ã-hn-¡v A-]-hm-ZamIp-¶ X-c-¯n Sq-dnkw, Irjn-, B-tcm-Ky c-£, sse-^v k-b³-kv Xp-S§n-b \n-ch-[n ta-J-e-I-fn \ho-\ B-i-b-§fp-am-bn bp-h-kw-cw-`-IÀ I-S-¶p-h¶p. A-hÀ-¡v B-th-iw ]-I-cm³ ap-Jy-a-{´n- D-½³ Nm-≠nbpw hy-h-km-b-h-Ip-¸v a{´n ]n sI Ip-ªm-en-¡p-«nbpw Fw-F bq-k^-en Dĸ-sS tem-I-{]-i-kv-Xcm-b kw-cw-`-Icpw F-¯n-bn-cp¶p. kw-cw-`-Im-i-b-§-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p-h-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v amÀ-K-\nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v th-≠ km-l-N-cy-§-Ä F§-s\ e-`y-am-Ip-sa-¶-XpÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å Im-cy-§Ä kw-K-a-¯n NÀ-¨-bmbn. F-´m-bmepw tI-c-f-¯n C-¯-c-sam-cp am-äw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f amkn-Ibpw k-t´m-jn¡p¶p. Cu hn-Imc-w \n-e-\nÀ-¯p¶Xn\pw Iq-Sp-X bp-hm¡Ä kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn-te-¡v hcp-¶-Xn\pw AXp-hgn Gähpw anI¨ kwcw`I Bhm-k-hy-hØ tIc-f-¯n krjvSn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw th≠ \b-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kÀ¡mÀ ssIs¡m-Åp-sa-¶mWv R§Ä {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. kwcw-`-I-Xzs¯ Xo{hambn t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp amkn-I-sb¶ \ne-bn CXn-\pÅ FÃm ]n´p-Wbpw FaÀPnMv tIcf Dd-¸p-\ÂIp-¶p.

Cw-¥o-jv kw-cw-`-I\mbn-cp¶ tPm¬ F-¨v B-kv-]n³-hmÄ 1867 B-cw-`n-¨ B-kv-]n ³-hmÄ I¼-\n C-¶v Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cm-P-Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-emWv. a¬-kqtIm-^n I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b I-¼-\nbm-b B-kv-]n³-hm-fn-sâ hnP-b-¯n-sâ I-Y-bm-Wv C¯-hW "tImÀ-¸-tdäv' hn-`m-K-¯nÂ. I-¼-\n-bp-sS am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Îdpw Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cm-P-Ip-Spw-_-Øm-\n-bpam-b aq-ew Xn-cp-\mÄ cm-a-hÀ-a-bp-ambn F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f Sow \-S¯nb F-Iv-kv-¢q-kn-hv A-`n-ap-J-hpw hm-bn-¡mw. C-´y-bp-sS hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-\-b-¯n ]pXnb N-e-\-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶ {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Unbp-sS \o-¡§-sf Ip-dn-¨v k-a-{K-hn-i-I-e-\w \-S-¯p¶p tam-l³ hÀ-Ko-kv \-b-X{´w ] w-àn-bnÂ. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ a-Zy-\-b-w tI-c-f-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zvhy-hØ-sb F§-s\ _m-[n-¡p-¶p-sh¶v NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶ tIc-fw {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p, tI-c-f ^q-Svsh-bÀ F-Ivkv-t]m-bp-sS hn-tij-§Ä, ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯I eo-em ta-t\m-sâ tI-c-f-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å kz-]v-\-§Ä Xp-S-§n \n-ch-[n hn-`-h-§Ä-s¡m-¸w, {]-hm-kn-a-e-bm-fn-I-fpÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å-hÀ-¡v \n-t£-]n-¡m-hp-¶ A-©v dn-b F-tÌ-äv s{]m-P-Îp-I-fpw Cu e-¡-¯n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶p.

\n§Ä¡pw A`n-{]m-b-a-dn-bn¡mw

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NTENTS

08

hym-fn-bp-sS thK-X, I-¦m-cp-hn-sâ I-cpXÂ, D-Z-b-kq-cy-sâ Dd-¸v

11

Adn-bm-\pÅ-Xv H-ä- ¢n-¡nÂ

14

kt´m-j-t¯m-sS P-\-§Ä Po-hn-¡p-¶- 10 cm-Py§Ä

temI\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å Im-gv-Nm-\p-`-hw 58 H-cp-¡m³ 24

Aen-Mv t\m-d-bp-sS I-Y, e£y-t_m-[-¯n-sâ hnPbw

26

aZy-\-bhpw km-¼-¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bpw

32

kvtäm-¡v amÀ¡äv kXyhpw B-i-¦bpw

COVER STORY

18

AXymUw_ct¯msS dnb Fkv-tääv s{]mPÎpIÄ

5

s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ a-t\m-`m-hw h-fc-Ww H-cp Øm-]\-s¯ ap-t¶m-«p \-bn-¡p¶-Xv

aq-e[-\w am-{X-aÃ, C-Ñm-i-àn-bp-Å am-t\Pv-saâpw Po-h-\-¡m-cpw Iq-Sn tNÀ-¶m-sW-¶v hy-à-am-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p sk-]v-äw-_À e-¡w F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bp-sS I-hÀ-tÌmdn. hnhn-[ Øm-]-\§-sf hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¨ 50 hyàn-Xz§-sf ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯nb-Xv D-]-tbmK{]-Z-am-bn-cp¶p. s]m-Xp-taJ-em Øm-]-\-§-Ä ]-e-t¸mgpw \à {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-h-bv-¡m¯-Xv Po-h-\-¡m-cnepw Øm-]-\-ta-[m-hn-I-fnepw C³{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v h-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xn A-[n-Ir-XÀ {i-² h-bv-¡m-¯-Xn-\m-emWv. Hm-W-¯n-sâ N-cn-{X ]m-c¼-cy h-gnI-sf tXSn-b te-J-\-hpw {i-t²-b-am-bn-cp¶p. kn sI \m-cm-bW³ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw

Cþ sIm-ta-gv-kv cwK-s¯ ]p-¯³ {]-h-W-X-

I-sfbpw ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-§-sfbpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸Sp¯n-b teJ-\w an-I-¨-Xmbn. tlmantbm tUmÎ-dm-bn-cn-t¡ kz-´w kw-cw-`-I kz-]v-\-¯n-\p ]nd-tI t]mb tdm-kv ta-cn-bp-sS I-Y {]-tNmZ\w \Â-Ip-¶-XmWv. ]-Xn-hm-bn Im-Wp-¶ ]-e ]w-àn-I-fpw C-S-bv-¡n-sS ap-S-§p¶-Xv H-gn-hm-¡W-sa-¶pw A-`yÀ-°n-¡p¶p. a-t\m-Pv Ip-cy³ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw

]p-

¯³ ap-Jw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw hym-hkmbn-I kulr-Z a-t\m-`m-hw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶Xn-\p-am-Wv \-tc-{µ-tam-Un kÀ-¡mÀ B-Zy \q-dp Zn-\-§-fn {i-an--¨Xv. F-¶m ]-e Xo-cp-am\-§fpw th≠-{X B-tem-N-\-I-fnÃm-sXbpw NÀ-¨-I-fnÃm-sX-bp-am-Wv \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-sX-¶v kwi-bn-t¡-≠n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. B-kq{X-W I-½o-j³ CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶ \-S-]-Sn-sbbpw C-¯-c-¯n-em-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-\m-Ip-¶-Xv. Cu hn-j-b-¯n FaÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ NÀ-¨ k-a-tbm-Nn-Xam-bn-cp-¶p. cm-tP-jv hn F³ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv

^À-Wn-¨À hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-

sfbpw km-[y-X-I-sfbpw hn-i-I-e\w sN-bv-X C³-U-kv{Sn t^m¡-kv ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn-cp-¶p. a-en-\oI-c-W {]-iv-\-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡n Cu hy-hkm-b-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡m-bn kÀ-¡mÀ \-S-]Sn-I-sf-Sp-t¡≠-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. _p-¡À k-½m-\-¯n-\v ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶ c-XntZ-hn-sb-bpw sF-kn-sF-knsF ta-[m-hn Nµ sIm-¨m-dn-s\ bpw t]m-ep-Å hy-àn-Xz§-sf ]-cn-N-b-s¸Sp-¯p-¶ te-J-\-§Ä Xp-SÀ¶pw {]-Xo-£n¡p¶p.

Cµnc tam-l\³ sImÃw

{]ap-J Øm-]-\-§-fnepw I-¼-\n-I-fnepw t\-

XrXzw h-ln-¡p-¶ 50 hy-àn-Xz§-sf ]-cn-N-bs¸-Sp¯n-b F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bpsS Hm-W-¸-Xn-¸v A-`n-\-µ-\-aÀ-ln-¡p¶p. F-¶m D-S-a-I-fp-sS XmÂ-¸cyw am{Xw e-£y-am-¡n {]-hÀ-¯nt¡-≠-h-cm-Wv Po-h-\-¡mÀ F-¶ co-Xn-bn D≠m-b Nn-e A-`n-{]m-b {]-I-S\-§-tfm-Sv hn-tbm-Pn-¸m-Wp-Å-Xv. Nn-e C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-amÀ X-s¶ C-¡mcyw Nq-≠n-¡m-«n-bn-cp¶p. Po-h-\¡mÀ Iq-Sn I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS t\-«§Ä kz-´-am-¡p-¶ A-´-co-£-am-Wv B-h-iyw. kp-ssl Fw tIm-«bw

6

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

e - c o m m e r c e

\n[n Xp-d-¶ H-cp

ssN-\o-kv A-en_m_ HSp-hn A-en-_m-_-sb-¯n....

Kq-KnÄ, s^-bv-kv-_p¡v, B-a-tkm¬, Cþt_ Xp-S§n-b A-ta-cn-¡³ sS-Iv`o-a³-am-sc-sbÃmw Im-gv-N-¡m-cm-¡n sk-]v-äw-_-dn-se aq-¶ma-s¯ sh-Ånbmgv-N A-en_m-_ \y-qtbmÀ¡v Hml-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn en-Ìv sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ kv-täm-¡v t{_m-¡À-amcpw Hml-cn hn-ZKv-[-cp-saÃmw hn-[n-sb-gpXn, \msfsb \-bn-¡m³ ti-jn-bpÅ kw-cw-`-am-WnsX¶v. A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS N-cn-{X-¯n-se G-ähpw h-en-b sF]n-H B-bn-cp-¶p AXv. temI-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b sSIv I-¼-\nIfn-sem¶m-bn amdn-b A-en_m-_- Hmtcm sk-¡³-Unepw \-S-¯p¶-Xv 9000 tUm-f-dn-sâ _n-kn-\-km-Wv.

A

-td-_y³ I-Y-I-fp-sS sN-¸v Xp-d-¡p-¶ B-bn-cs¯m-¶v cm-hp-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv A-en-_m_-sb \mw BZyw tIÄ-¡p-¶-Xv. FÃm-hcpw kv-t\-ln-¨n-cp-¶ H-cp Ių, A-Xm-bn-cp-¶p A-en-_m-_. A-en-_m-_-bpw 41 I-ų-amcpw Iq-Sn \n[n-sbm-fn-¸n-¨n-cp¶ H-cp Kp-l-bp≠m-bn-cp-¶p, A-Åm In Ikw, A-_p In lp-¡pw, Xpd¡q ko-sk F-¶Xm-bn-cp-¶p Kp-l-bp-sS ]m-kvth-Uv. H-cp kw-cw-`-¯n-\v A-en-_m-_-sb-¶ t]-cn-Sm³ Cu I-Y {]-tNm-Z-\-amIp-tam? B-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv ssN-\o-kv kw-cw-`I³ Pm-Iv am-bp-sS ]£w. temI-¯v N-cn{Xw Xn-cp¯n-b CþsIm-ta-gv-kv kw-cw`w A-en-_m-_-bv-¡v Pm-Iv t]-cn-« I-Y-bn-§-s\. 2006 km³-{^m³-knkv-tIm-bn-se H-cp tIm^o- tjm-¸n `£-Ww I-gn-¡m³ Ibdn Pm-Iv am. a\-kv \nd-sb kw-cw-`-¯n-\v F-´v t]-cn-S-W-sa-¶ kwi-bw am-{Xw. tIm^n-tjm-¸n sa-\p-ImÀ-Up-am-sb¯n-b sh-bv-{Sknt\m-Sv Pm-Iv tNm-Zn-¨p, A-en-_m_-sb A-dnbp-tam?

A-hÀ ]dªp, "AsX, A-dn-bpw'. Pm-¡n-sâ A-Sp¯ tNm-Zyw, A-en-_m-_-sb-¡p-dn-¨v F-´m-Wv A-dn-bp-I?.

A-h-cp-sS D-¯cw, Xpd-¡q ko-sk.

Pm-Iv ]n-s¶ H-¶pam-tem-Nn¡m-sX sX-cphn-te-t¡m-Sn. tdm-Un I-≠ hy-Xykv-X cmPy-¡mcmb 30 t]tcm-Sv Pm-Iv tNm-Zn-¨p Aen-_m_-sb A-dnbp-tam?

A-dn-bp-sa-¶m-bncp-¶p FÃm-h-cpsS-bpw D-¯cw.

A-t¸mÄ Pm-Iv am ]-dªp, "A-en-_m-_...

Xpd-¡p ko-sk, A-en-_m-_....41 I-Å-³-amÀ...' hÀ-jw 2014, \n[n-sbm-fnªn-cn-¡p-¶ Zzo-]p-IÄ tX-SnFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

b Pm-¡v am-bpsS A-en_m-_ F-¶ kw-cw-`w kz-´am¡nb k-¼-¯n-sâ Af-hv I-≠v sR-«n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv temIw. temI-s¯ CþsIm-ta-gv-kv hym-]m-c-¯n-sâ knw-l-`m-Kw ssI-¿m-fp-¶ A-en-_m-_-sb¶ ssN-\o-kv kw-cw-`-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v 2014 sk-]v-äw-_À h-sc 88 i-X-am-\w A-ta-cn-¡-¡mÀ¡pw A-dn-bn-sÃ-¶v ]-d-ªm B-Ý-cys¸-tS-≠. sk-]v-äw-_À 19\v cm-hn-se temI-s¯ ap-gp-h³ A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n A-en-_m-_. temI-s¯ G-ähpw hen-b CþsIm-ta-gv-kv I-¼-\n-sb-¶ hn-ti-j-W-t¯m-sS \yq-tbmÀ¡v Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn en-Ìv sN-bv-Xp A-en_m-_. AXpw N-cn-{Xw Xn-cp¯n-b sd-t¡m-Up-I-tfmsS. H-cp sS-Iv I-¼-\n \-S-¯p-¶ G-ähpw hen-b {]m-Yan-I Hm-l-cn-hnÂ-¸-\-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. {]-Xn-Hm-l-cn-¡v 68 tUm-fÀ F-¶ \n-c-¡n hym]m-cw Xp-S§n-b A-en-_m-_ sk-]v-äw-_-dn-se B shÅn-bmgv-N A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨-Xv Hm-lcn-sbm-¶n-\v 93 tUmfÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn-emWv. sF-]n-H-bn-eq-sS 21.8 _nÃytUm-f-dm-Wv B-en_m-_ k-am-l-cn-¨-Xv.

A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ I-W-¡p-IÄ B-en-_m-_-bp-sS A-¼-c-¸n-¡p-¶ h-fÀ-¨ sh-fn-s¸Sp-¯p-¶ Nn-e I-W-¡p-I-fn-§-s\bmWv. A-en-_m-_-bpsS hn-]-Wn-aqeyw A-ta-cn-¡³ Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn Cu hÀ-jw en-Ìv sN-¿-s¸-« I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS-sbÃmw hn]-Wn aq-eyw Iq-«n-bm In-«p-¶-Xn-\v G-Xm-≠-Sp-¯mWv. 168

_nÃy¬ tUm-f-dm-Wv A-en-_m-_-bp-sS hn-]-Wn-aq-eyw, sam-¯w I-¼-\n-I-fp-tS-Xv 180.5 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-À.

A-en_m-_ {Kq-¸n-sâ Io-gn-ep-Å sh_v-ssk-äpIÄ I-gn-ª hÀ-jw \-S¯n-b C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ G-I-tZ-iw 250 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dn-tâ-XmWv. CþsIm-ta-gv-kv `o-a³ F-¶v A-h-Im-i-s¸-«n-cp-¶ B-a-tkm¬ \-S-¯n-b-Xm-Is«, tIh-ew 116 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ C-S-]m-Sp-I-fpw.

Hmtcm sk-¡³-Un-epw A-en-_m-_-bn-eq-sS \-S-¡p¶-Xv 500 HmÀ-U-dp-I-fp-sS C-S-]m-Sp-I-fmWv, G-I-tZ-iw 9000 tUm-f-dn-sâ _n-kn-\-kv.

B-a-tkm-Wn-sâ H-cp sk-¡³-Un-ep-Å C-S-]m-Sp-I-fpsS aq-eyw 3700 tUm-fÀ am-{X-am-Wv. A-Xn-th-Kw h-f-cp-¶ CþsIm-ta-gv-kv hn-]-Wn-bm-Wv A-en-_m-_-bp-sS Ip-Xn-¸n-\v I-cp-t¯-Ip-¶-Xv. 2010 ssN-\-bp-sS CþsIm-ta-gv-kv hn-]-Wn 74 _nÃy¬ tUmf-dn-tâ-Xm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n 2013 A-Xv 295 _nÃytUm-f-dm-bn D-bÀ-¶p. 2017 713 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dm-bn CþsIm-ta-gv-kv hn]-Wn am-dp-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp¶Xv. ssN-\-bpsS Hm¬-sse³- tjm-¸nw-Kn-sâ 80 i-Xam-\hpw ssI-¿-Sn-¡n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv A-en_m-_ {Kq-¸v X-s¶-bmWv.

A-en_m_ Øm-]-I³ : Pm-Iv am B-Øm\w : lm-Mvku, ssN-\ Po-h-\-¡mÀ : 22,000 hn]-Wn aq-eyw : 168 _nÃy¬ tUmfÀ {][m-\ Hml-cn D-S-a-IÄ : Pm-Iv am (k-l-Øm-]-I³, sN-bÀ-am³) tPmk-^v kmbv (k-l-Øm-]I³, ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³) bmlq tkm-^v-äv t_m-¦v

A-en-_m-_-bp-sS {][m-\ h-cp-am-\ t{km-X-kp-IÄ 1. do-s«-bv CþsIm-ta-gvkv: I-¼-\n-bp-sS 81 i-X-am-\w h-cp-am-\hpw h-cp¶Xv Cu ta-J-e-bn \n-¶m-Wv. (sh_v-ssk-äpIÄ: Taobao, Tmall, Juhuasuan) 2. tlmÄ-sk-bv amÀ-¡-äv-s¹-bvkv: DÂ-¸m-Z-IÀ-¡pw do-s«-bv hym-]m-cn-IÄ¡pw DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä tlmÄsk-bv-em-bn hm-§m-\pw hnÂ-¡m-\p-ap-Å ¹mävt^m-sam-cp-¡p¶p. (sh_v-ssk-äp-IÄ: 1688.com, alibaba.com 3. s]-bv-saâpIÄ: Hm¬-sse³, sam-ss_ s]-bvsaâp-IÄ 4. a-äp tk-h-\-§Ä: ¢u-Uv Iw-]yq-«nwKpw Hm¬-sse³ amÀ-¡-änwKpw

7

\bX-{´w

hym-fn-bp-sS thK-X I-cpXÂ, D-Z-b-kq ]p-s¶Ãp I-≠ s]-cp-¨m-gn-bp-sS A-hØ-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p sk-]v-Xw-_-dn-se C-´y-bp-sS \-bX-{´ a-\kv. I-®-©n¡p-¶ th-K-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p FÃmw kw`-hn-¨-Xv.

{]

tUm. taml³ hÀKokv

-Xo-£-IÄ-¡-Xo-Xam-b Hm^À- In-äp-am-bn P-¸m-\n \n-¶p a-S-§n-sb¯n-b {]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc{µ-tam-Un-sb Im-¯n-cp¶Xv hm-Kv-Zm-\-s¸-cp-a-g-bp-ambn Hm-kv-t{S-enb³, ssN-\o-kv kwL§Ä. `-c-W-amä-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶v a-µ-K-Xn-bn-em-bn-t¸m-b D-`-bI-£n _-Ô-§-fn ]p-¯-\p-WÀ-hpam-bn tam-Un kÀ-¡mÀ k-S-Ip-Ssª-gp-t¶-än-cn-¡p¶p.

a-Sn-io-e-bp-sS sI-«-gn-¨v P-¸m³ D-Z-b-kq-cy-sâ \m-«p-ImÀ-¡p a-Sn F-¶ io-e-anÃm¯Xp-sIm-≠v I-\-¯ a-Sn-Èo-e-bp-sS D-S-aIÄ. C-¡q-«-scs¡m-≠v `m-c-X-¯n \n-t£-]w \-S-¯n-¡m³ ]p-¯³ km-¼¯n-I \-bw Xp-S-§n-h-¨ 1991 ap-X c-≠p ]-Xn-äm≠m-bn ]Tn-¨ ]-Wn ]-Xn-s\«pw ]b-än t\m-¡n-bn«pw \-S¡m-sX t]mb-Xv C-´y-bp-sS Np-h-¸p-\m-S- Im-c-W-amWv. C-Xv a-\-kn-em-¡n-bm-Wv tam-Un X-sâ P-¸m³ k-µÀ-i-\ th-f-bn Np-h-¸p\m-S D-t]-£n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn D-{K-i]-Yw sN-bvXp-sIm≠pw Nph-¸p ]-c-h-Xm-\n hn-cn¨p-sIm≠pw hym-]m-cn-I-sfbpw \n-t£-]-I-scbpw kzm-K-Xw sN-bvXXv. I-¿n-ep-Å ]-Ww F-hn-sS \n-t£-]n-¡p-sa-¶-dn-bmsX i-¦n-¨p-\n-¶ P-¸m³-ImÀ 2.1 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-] (35.5 _n-ey³ tUm-fÀ)bp-sS \n-t£-]a-tà A-Sp-¯ A-©phÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån C-´y-bn \-S-¯m³ t]m-Ip-¶Xv. ssN-\-bnepw Z£nW sIm-dn-b-bnepw hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cp-¶ D-¸m-Z-\-s¨e-hv Pm-¸-\o-kv I-¼-\nI-sf C-´y-bn-te¡p \o-§m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn A-Xv-`p-X-anÃ.

C-\n _pÅ-äv s{S-bn³ hmgpw Imew, tam-Un-bp-sS A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zn \n¶pw C-´y-bp-sS _n-kn\-kv X-eØm-\am-b apw-ss_-bn-te-¡v Pm-¸-\o-kv j-n¦³-sk³ am-Xr-I-bn-ep-Å A-Xnth-K Xo-h-≠n-IÄ ]-d-¡pw-Im-ew B-K-X-am-Ip¶p. km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy P-¸m³ h-I. C-´ybpsS DuÀ-P {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡p-Å H-ä-aq-enbpw P-¸m-sâ ssI-h-i-ap≠v. C-hn-Sp-s¯ F-®, {]-Ir-Xn-hmX-I, I¡-cn-¸m-S-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m³ [-\þkm-t¦-Xn-I-hnZym k-lm-b-§-fp-am-bn P-¸m³-ImÀ X-¿mÀ. C-\n kv-amÀ-«vkn-än-Ifpw ss]Xr-I \-K-c-§fpw ]-cn-]m-en-¡p-¶ Imcyam-tWm, A-Xn\pw e-`n¡pw Pm-¸-\o-kv k-l-I-cWw. P-¸m-\n-se hn-Jym-X \-K-cam-b tIzm-t«m-bp-sS sI«pw a«p-sams¡ kzo-I-cn-¡m³ tam-Un-bp-sS sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p X-«-Ihpw ss]Xr-I \-K-c-hpam-b hm-c-Wm-kn H-cp-§n¡-gnªp. hr-¯n-bp-sSbpw sh-Sn-¸n-sâbpw Im-cy-¯n-epap-≠v Pm-¸-\o-kv kv-]Àiw. Kw-Km-\-Zn-sb am-en-\y-ap-àam-¡pw F¶ {]-Jym]-\w {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡m³ tam-Un I-≠p-h-¨ a-cp-¶mhptam Cu P-¸m³ ip-Nn-Xz ]-²Xn? tI-c-f-¯n-se P-¸m³ Ip-Sn-sh-Å ]-²-Xn-bp-sS K-Xn XXvIm-ew \-ap-¡v a-d-¡mw.

3.5 {Sn-ey³ sb³ A-Yhm 2.1 e£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS \n-t£-]w C-´y-bn-te-s¡m-gp-In-sb¯pw F-¶p

8

hn-iz-kn-¡p-t¼mgpw H-cp \ym-bamb tNmZyw _m-¡n.

2013þ14 Ime-s¯ `m-cX þ P-¸m³ D-`-bI-£n hym]m-cw 16.29 _n-ey³ tUm-f-dn-tâ-Xp am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p.

A-Xmb-Xv C-´y-bp-sS sam-¯w hn-tZ-i-hym-]m-c-¯nsâ tI-hew 2.13 i-X-am-\w am-{Xw. P-¸m-sâ Im-cy¯ntem, C-´y-bp-am-bp-Å hym-]m-cw H-cp i-X-am-\w am-{Xw. F-´p ss[-cy-¯n-em-Wv P-¸m³ C-t¸mÄ C-´y-bn h³ ap-XÂ-ap-S¡n-s\m-cp-§p-¶Xv? C-hn-sS-bm-Wv C-´y³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n tam-Un-bpw P-¸m³ {]-[m-\-a{´n jnÂtkm B-s_-bp-am-bp-Å hy-àn-]-cam-b A-Sp-¸-¯n-sâ {]m-[m\yw ]-cn-K-Wn-t¡-≠Xv. P-¸m-\n-se hy-h-km-bnIsf C-´y-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¨-Xn-\v ]n-¶n B-s_-bp-sS tdm-fn-s\ Ip-d-¨p-Im-Wm-\m-hnÃ. am-{X-aÃ, tam-Un-bp-sS bm-YmÀ°y-t_m-[hpw I-W-¡nse-Sp-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. taÂ-¸-d-ª h³ hm-Kv-Zm-\-¯n-sâ {]m-tbmKn-I km-[y-X-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v tam-Un tSm-tIym-bn h-¨v kw-km-cn¨Xv NnÃ-d-¡m-cp-amb Ã. A-´m-cm-{ã hy-hkm-b cwKs¯ h³ tXm¡p-Ifm-b kp\n an¯Â, _m-_m-I-eymWn, Aknw t{] wPn, In-ca-Ppw-ZmÀ, i-in dq-bn-b, KuXw A-Zm\n, Nµ sIm-¨mÀ, ]-h³ aq-RvPmÂ, hn{Iw {In-tem-kvIÀ, BÀ kn `mÀK-h F-¶nh-scÃmw A-¡q-«-¯n-ep≠m-bn-cp¶p.

C-\n ] d-bq ao³Ip-ªn-s\ \o-´epw Kp-P-dm¯nbmb tam-Un-sb _n-kn\-kv

km[y-Xbpw ]Tn-¸n-t¡-≠-Xp-t≠m?

B-W-h B-h-\m-gn-bn-te-¡v kw-`m-h-\-bp-ambn Hm-kv-t{Sen-b I-¦m-cp-hn-sâ \m-«nÂ-\n-¶v {]-[m-\-a{´n tSm-Wn B_-«v F-¯nb-Xv sh-dpw ssI-tbm-sSbÃ. `m-c-X-¯n \n-¶v ap³-s]t¶m I-S-¯n-s¡m≠p-t]m-b \-S-cm-P, AÀ[-\m-coiz-c hn-{K-l-§Ä Xn-cn-t¨Â-¸n-¨p-sIm-≠v C-´y-¡m-cp-sS lr-Z-b-¯n B_-«v I-b-dn-¸än. ]-t£ I-¦m-cp-hn-sâ k-©n-bn H-fn-¨n-cp¶-Xv km-£m bp-td-\nbw. `q-apJ-s¯ bp-td-\n-bw ti-J-c-¯n-sâ aq¶n-sem¶pw ssI-h-i-ap-Å Hm-kv-t{Sen-b \m-fn-Xphsc AXn-sem-cw-iw C-´y-bv-¡v hn-Â-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-bn-cp¶nÃ. F-¶m C-t¸mÄ B-_-«n-sâ hc-hv {]-[m-\-am bpw C³tUm þ Hm-kv-t{S-en-b³ kn-hn B-W-h-I-cmÀ H-¸p-h-bv-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p. 2012 Xp-S§n-b A-©v du-≠v NÀ-¨-IÄ-s¡m-Sp-hn C¡gnª sk-]v-Xw_À

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

X, I-¦m-cp-hn-sâ q-cy-sâ Dd-¸v s]m-enªp-t]m-b ]-g-b a-[p-hn-[p \m-fp-I-fn-se `m-bn þ 5þmw-Xob-Xn C-cp-cm-Py-§fpw H-¸p-h-¨ I-cm-d-\p-k-cn-¨v `m-bn _-Ôw s]m-Sn-X-«n-sb-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p¶p.

ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯¡v Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn \n-¶v \-ap-¡v bpssN-\o-kv {Um-K¬ AY-hm hym-fn i-c-th-K-¯n td-\n-bw e-`n-¡pw. B-W-h \nÀ-hym-]-\ I-cm-dn (NPT) k-©-cn¡pw F-¶v tI-«n-«p≠v. ssN-\o-kv Xo-h-≠n-Ifpw H-¸p-h-¨n-«nÃm-¯ `m-c-X-t¯m-Sp-Å A-bn-¯-sam-s¡ A-§-s\-bm-W-t{X. ]n-s¶ F´p-sIm-≠v hym-fn-bp-am-bn s\m-Sn-bn-S-bn A-en-ªnÃm-Xm-bn-cn-¡p¶p. am-{XaÃ, C-¡m-cy-¯n k-l-I-c-W-am-bn-¡qSm? A-Xnth-K s{SC-´y-bp-sS B-W-h k-a-Nn-¯X-sb hm-t\m-fw ]p-I-gv¯m\pw B-W-h-Zm-Xm-¡-fp-sS {Kq-¸n (NSG) Aw-KXzw bn³ ta-J-e-bn k-l-I-c-W-¯n-\p-Å km-[y-Xm-hXvIcWw, C-´y-³ sd-bnÂ-th Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v ssN-\-bnÂe-`n-¡m³ C-´y-¡v k-lm-bw hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿m\pw hn-Z-Kv-[ ]-cn-ioe-\w F-¶p-th-≠, sd-bnÂ-]m-fw t]m-se Hm-kv-t{Sen-b k-¶-²-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p. C-\n 6 tI-{µ-§-fn\o-fp-¶p tam-Un-bpw jn-Nn³ ]n§pw X-½n H-¸p-h-¨ em-bn Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶ C-´y-bp-sS 20 B-W-h dn-bm-Î[m-c-Wm-]-{X-¯n-sâ D-Å-S¡w. tam-Un an-¶n-b-t¸mÄ dp-IÄ-¡m-h-iyam-b bp-td-\n-b-¯n-sâ knw-l-`m-Khpw hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-a{´n kp-j-am- kz-cmPpw tam-i-am-¡n-bnÃ. h-cp¶Xv Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn \n-¶m-hpw. C-t¸mÄ 4780 sa-Km-hm-«v ssh-Zyp-Xn am{Xw D-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ kn-¡n-an-se \mYp-e Np-c-¯n-eq-sS ssIemk þ am-\kB-W-h dn-bm-Î-dp-IÄ-¡v 2032Hm-sS 63,000 sa-Km-hm-«v ti- k-tcm-hÀ bm-{X kp-K-a-am-¡m-\p-Å ]pXn-b ]m-X kw_-Ôn-¨p-Å [mc-Wm]-{X-¯n kp-j-abpw ssN-\o-kv jn ssI-h-cpw. hn-tZ-i-Im-cy a{´n hm-Mv bnbpw H-¸p-NmÀ-¯n XoÀ-°mbp-td-\n-b-¯n-\p ]p-d-sa SI-sc tIm-cn-¯-cn-¸n¨p. \-K-c-hnI-k-\ Im-cyIÂ-¡-cn-, {]-Ir-Xn-hmX-Iw A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zn ¯nepw ssN-\oF¶n-h \Â-Inbpw C-´ybp-sS DuÀ-P {]-Xnk-Ôn k-µÀi-\w XpS-§n G-h-scbpw kv k-l-Ic-Ww Xo-£n]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ Hm-kvhn-kv-a-bn-¸n¨ ssN-\o-kv t\-Xm- {]¡mw. apwt{S-en-b-bp-sS h-I H-cp hv UÂ-ln-bn-se¯n 13 I-cm-dpss_bpw ssI-k-lm-bw B_-«v ssN-\-bn-se hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bvXp. KpI-fn H-¸n«p-sIm-≠v Ft¶m jm-Mv-lmP-dm-¯v B-Øm-\-ams]m-enªp-t]m-b ]-g-b a-[p-hnbnbpw C-\n bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xpw [p \m-fp-I-fn-se `m-bn þ `m-bn k-tlm-Z-c tam-Un-¡v {]n-b-¦-c-sa-¶v _-Ôw s]m-Sn-X-«n-sb-Sp\-K-c-§-fm-Ipw. hn-aÀ-i-IÀ ap-{Z-Ip-¯n-bH-¸w ]q-s\-bn Xpam-b A-Zm-\n {Kq¸n\pw ¯n-cn-¡p¶p. ssN-\ hy-hkm-b B-{Ô-bn-se Pn-hn-sI {Kq-¸n ]mÀ-¡v Øm-]n-¡m\pw \pw Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bnse DuÀ[m-c-W-bmbn.

P -cwK-¯v \n-t£-]w \-S-¯m³ B_\o-dn \nÂ-¡p-¶ «v ]-¨-s¡m-Sn Im-«n-¡-gn-ªp. 2014 Pq-sseA-XnÀ-¯n {]-iv-\-¯n-\v bn¯s¶ Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn-se Iyq³-kv em³-Uv imiz-X ]-cn-lm-c-amIpw {]-hn-iy-bn-se IÂ-¡-cn-¸m-S-§-fn 16.5 _n-ey³ tam-Un þ Nn³ ]n-Mv tUm-f-dn-sâ \n-t£-]-¯n-\v A-Zm-\n {Kq-¸n-\v A-\pa-Xn NÀ-¨-IÄ F-¶v I-cp-Xne-`n-¨n-cp¶p. C-´y-bp-sS Xm-]-ssh-Zyp-Xn \n-e-b-§Äb-h-tcsd. ]-t£ tam-Un ¡p-Å CÔ-\w C\n Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bn \n-s¶-¯p-sae-Um-¡v A-XnÀ-¯n-bn¶v kmcw. se kwLÀ-j hnj-bw \n-e-hn-ep-Å D-`-bI-£n hym-]m-c-¯n-sâ I-W-¡pNq-≠-bn sIm-cp-¯v IÄ ]-t£ B-im-h-laÃ. C³-tUmþHm-kv-t{S-en-b³ F-dn-sª-¦nepw A-Xn hym-]m-c-¯n-sâ ]-¯v a-S-§n-te-sd-bm-Wv B cm-Py-¯nsIm-¯m-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-Å \v ssN-\-bp-am-bp-Å hym-]m-c-w F¶-Xv H-s«m-¶p-aà \-bX-{´ sa-bvhg-¡w C-´y-sb A-e-«p-¶Xv. F-¶m tam-Un-bp-am-bp-Å NÀ¨-bv-¡p-ti-jw ka-{K km-¼¯n-I k-l-Ic-Ww e£yw ]n-Mv Im«n. \o-≠p-\n-hÀ¶p In-S-¡p-¶ A-XnÀh-¨p-Å D-`-bI-£n kzX-{´ hym-]m-c -I-cmÀ 2016Hm-sS ¯n-bn C-sXm-s¡ H-¸p-h-bv-¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶v tSm-Wn B-_-«v {]-kv-Xm-hn-¡pkm-[m-c-W kw-`-h-§ft¼mÄ {]-Xo-£-IÄ hm-t\m-f-ap-b-cp¶p. hn-Zym-`ym-k, tà F-¶ H-cp \n-kmB-tcm-Ky, Im-bn-I, A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy hnI-k-\ c-a«v. F-¶n-cp-¶mepw cw-K-§-fn-se hÀ[n-¨p-h-cp-¶ k-l-I-c-W¯n\v DuÀ-Pw ]-I-cp-¶ H-cp-]n-Sn D-S-¼-Sn-IÄ H-¸p-h-¨ ti-j-amWv Hm-kv- ssN-\-bp-sS {]-kn-Uâ v C-´y-bn D-≠m-bnt{S-en-b³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n Xn-cn¨p-t]m-bXv. cp-¶ Zn-\-§-fnÂ-t¸mepw A-Xnth-K ]m-X-bn-te-dn ssN-\ ssN-\o-kv ssk\yw D-½³-Nm-≠n £-an-¡p-I. A-Xn-th-K-¯n-sâ B-fm\-S¯n-b A-XnÀ-¯n Ip-¶p tamUn. _-lp-Zq-chpw D-≠v a-\-knÂ. A-Xmb-Xv ew-L-\-§Ä D-`-bI-£n c-≠v tSw AY-hm ]-¯p-hÀjw. A-Xn-\p-Ån C-´y_-Ô-§-fn IÃp-I-Snbp-sS A-SnØm-\ ku-I-cy-hn-Ik-\w sIm-≠p-h-cm³ bm-bn Xp-S-cp¶p.

A-Xnth-K sd-bnÂ-¸m-X-IÄ A-\n-hm-cyw. A-§-s\ \n-\ap³-]v P-¸m³, Hm-kv¨n-cn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv ssN-\o-kv {]-knUâ v jn Nn³ ]n-Mv t{Sen-b F-¶o cm-{ã-§]-d-¶n-d-§p-¶Xv. A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zn k-µÀi-\w XpS-§n fp-sS t\-Xm-¡-fp-am-bn G-h-scbpw hn-kv-a-bn¸n-¨ ssN-\o-kv t\-Xm-hv UÂ-ln\-S¯n-b NÀ-¨-I-fn bn-se¯n 13 I-cm-dp-I-fn H-¸n«p-sIm-≠v Ft¶m ssN-\o-kv I-S-¶p-I-b-ä FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

\-b-¯n\p (tam-Un D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ ln-µn ]-Zw hn-kv-XmÀhmZv) _-Z-em-bn C-´y-bp-sS \-b (hn-Im-kv hm-Zv)¯n-sâ ta-· tamUn D-bÀ-¯n-¡m«n. t]-sc-Sp-¯p ]-d-bm-sX ssN\o-kv A-[n-\n-th-i-s¯ ]-cm-aÀ-i-n¨v tam-Un ]-d-¡p¶ hym-fn-¡v H-cp ap-gw ap-s¶ F-dn-ªp-h¨p. Z£nW ssN-\m-I-S-enepw im-´-k-ap-{Z ta-J-e-bnepw ssN-\ ]n-Sn-ap-dp-¡p¶-Xv P-¸m\pw Hm-kv-t{S-en-b¡pw `o-j-Wn-bmsW-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn-em-bn-cp-¶p Cu H-fn-b¼v. Iq-«-¯n C-´y-bp-sS P-\m-[n]-Xy {]-Xn-_-²-Xbpw ssN-\-bp-sS G-Im-[n]-Xy {]-h-W-X-bpw hyw-Ky-am-bn kq-Nn-¸n-¡pIbpw sN-bvXp. F-¦nÂ-¸ns¶ Cu P-\m-[n]-Xy cm-Py§Ä-¡v `m-c-X-hp-am-bn Iq-Sp-X k-l-I-cn-¨p-Iq-tS F-¶ \ym-b-hpw. B-s_bpw B-_«pw k-l-I-cn¡ptam hym-fnsb X-f-bv-¡m³?! ssh-Fwkn-F tZio-b am-[y-a-k-an-Xn sN-bÀ-am-\pw, Xn-cp-hà amÀ-t¯m½ tIm-sf-Pv s]m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw A-tkmkn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dp-am-Wv te-JI³.

9

I N F O G R A P H I C S

tem

I-¯v hn-i-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®-¯n Ipdhv kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nepw ]-e cm-Py-§-fp-sSbpw hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v t]m-j-W-¡p-dhpw hn-i¸pw H-cp {] [m-\ {]-iv-\-am-bn A-h-ti-jn-¡p-I-bmWv. sF-Iy-cm{ã k-`-bp-sS ^p-Uv B³-Uv A-{Kn-¡Ä-¨-d HmÀ-Kss\-tkj³ (F-^vF-H) \-S¯n-b ]T-\-a-\p-k-cn-¨v 2012þ14 805 anÃy¬ B-Wv hn-i-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w.

1990þ92 Ime-s¯ A-t]-£n-¨v hn-i-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®¯n K-Wyam-b Ipd-hv kw-`-hn-¨p. 92se 1 _nÃyWn \n-¶m-Wv hn-i-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w 842 anÃyB-bn Ip-d-ªXv. A-tX-ka-bw \yq-\-t]m-j-W-ap-Å P-\-§-fp-sS F®w Cu Im-e-b-f-hn 138 anÃyB-bn Ip-d-bv-¡m³ ssN-\-bv-¡v km-[n¨p.

I-gn-ª 10 hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån hn-i-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®-¯n 100 anÃy¬ Ip-d-hpw 1992\p ti-jw 200 anÃy¬ Ip-d-hp-am-Wv kw-`-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.

w p g m ¸ t C v \ n tem-I-¯

. . . p ¶ p ¡ i n h

""hn-i-¸n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-Å t]m-cm-«-¯nsâ Cu t]m-kn-äo-hv I-W-¡p-IÄ hn-I-kz-chpw A-hn-I-kn-Xhpam-b cm-Py-§Ä¡vv DuÀ-Öw ]-I-cp-¶-Xm-Wv''

162 anÃy¬ Ip-«n-IÄ I-Sp¯ t]m-j-W-¡pd-hv aq-ew h-fÀ-¨ ap-c-Sn-¨v Po-hn-¡p-¶p.

-F-^v-F-H X-e-h³

tPm-kv {Km-knbm-t\m Um knÂh

99 anÃy¬ -Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v th≠-{X Xq-¡-anÃ.

I-Sp¯ t]m-j-W-¡pd-hv aq-ew 51 anÃy¬ Ip-«n-IÄ acW-aSbp¶p.

G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X t]m-j-W-¡p-d-hp-Å P-\-§Ä Z-£ntW-jy-bn-em-Wv. k-_vþk-lm-d³ B-{^n-¡, In-g-¡³ Gjy, em-än³ A-ta-cn-¡, I-co-_n-b³ cm-Py-§Ä Xp-S§n-b {]-tZ-i-§-fnepw hn-i-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w Iq-Sp-X-emWv. 47 anÃy¬: em-än³ A-ta-cn-¡-bnepw I-co-_n-b³ cm-Py§-fn-ep-am-bn 47 anÃy¬ t]À t]m-j-W-¡pd-hv A-\p-`hn-¡p-¶p k-_v-k-lm-d³ B-{^n-¡-bn 223 anÃy¬ t]À-¡v t]m-j-W-¡p-d-hp-≠v Z-£n-tW-jy-bn 295 anÃyWpw In-g-¡³ G-jy-bn 167 anÃyWpw P-\-§Ä t]m-j-W-¡pd-hv A-\p-`-hn-¡p¶p a-äv ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-Å-h-cp-sS F-®w 110 anÃy¬

10

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

kwcw-`-I-Xzw

S T A R T U P

Adn-bm-\pÅ-Xv H-ä- ¢n-¡n tXmÂ-hn-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶ ]mTw hn-P-b¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-sa-¶ {]-Xym-i-bmWv hS-I-c kz-tZ-in-Ifm-b \m-ev kp-lr¯p-¡Ä-¡v A-hÀ I-≠ kz-]v-\-¯nte-¡v X-f-cm-sX \-S-¡m³ t{]-c-W-bmbXv. D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä i-cnbmbn hn-`-Pn¨pw I¼-\nbp-sS e-£y§-sf Ir-Xy-am-bn Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp-am-Wv C-hÀ {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-sf a-dn-I-S-¶Xv. Cu \m-ev kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä tNÀ-¶v sI-«n-s¸m-¡nbbp-F sSIv-t\mf-Pn skm-eq-j³-kv C-¶v tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å I-¼\n-bm-Wv. P-\-§Ä-¡v D-]-Im-c-{]-Zam-b hn-h-c-§Ä H-ä ¢n-¡n-eq-sS e-`y-am-¡p-¶ dn-tam-«v sk³-kn-wKv F-¶ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn¨mWv bp-F sSIv-t\m f-Pn skm-eq-j³-kv sF-Sn temI-¯v Nnc-{]-XnjvT t\-Sp¶-Xv. C sI \yq-kv _yqtdm

dntam-«v sk³-kn-wKn Fw-sS-Iv _n-cp-Zw I-c-Øam-¡n A-®m-asse bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bp-sS Xn-cp-¨n-d-¸n-

Ån Im-w]-kn \n-¶v ]pd¯n-d-§p-t¼mÄ Imw]-kv s¹-bv-kv-saân tPm-en D-d-¸m-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw kz-´amsbm-cp kw-cw-`w F-¶ Xo-cp-am-\-¯n ]-¯p-t]-c-S§p-¶ kp-lrZv kw-Lw D-d-¨p-\nÂ-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p.

Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw ap-¸-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-] ho-X-sa-Sp¯v aq-e-[-\hpw I-s≠-¯n. F-¶m ]n-¶o-Sp-Å Imew Xn-cn-¨-Sn-I-fp-tSXm-bn-cp¶p. {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-sf A-Xn-Pohn¡mt\m Xc-Ww sN¿mt\m km-[n-¡m-sX h-¶-t¸mÄ Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cm-bn I-¼-\n-bn \n-¶v sIm-gnªp-t]m -Im³ Xp-S§n. H-Sp-hn tI-c-f-¯n-se {]ap-J k-lIc-W Øm-]-\am-b Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-cW skm-ssk-än-¡v Io-gn ssk-_À I-¼-\nbm-bn c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿p-t¼m-tg¡pw {io-Im´v, _n-\ojv, Pn-tXjv, c-Kn F-¶o \m-ep t]À am-{X-am-bn I-¼-\n-bpsS Np-a-X-e-¡mÀ. A-§-s\ 2011 \-hw-_À am-k-¯n Xp-S-§n-b bp-F sSIv-t\mf-Pn skm-eq-j³-kn C-¶v \mÂ-¸-tXm-fw Øn-c Po-h-\-¡mcpw A-Xn-sâ C-c«n-tbmfw tIm¬-{Sm-Îv Po-h-\-¡mcpw tPm-en sN-¿p-¶p-≠v. hn-th-I-]qÀ-Wam-b B-kq-{X-W-¯n-eqsS {]-Xnk-Ôn L-«§-sf Xc-Ww sN-bv-X \mÂ-hÀ kwLw bp-F sSIv-t\mf-Pn skm-eq-j³-kn-s\ C-¶v D-bÀ-¨-bn-se-¯n¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv.

hn-h-c-§-sfÃmw H-scm-ä ¢n-¡n ]-©m-b-¯n-sâ ]-cn-[n-bn h-cp-¶ \n-Ip-XnZm-b-Isc-{X, H-cp ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-bn A-©v ao-äÀ ho-Xn-bpÅ tdm-Up-I-sf{X, \m-eph-cn ]m-X-IÄ G-sXms¡, tdm-Uv -hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bn Ø-ew G-sä-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ ]p-\-c[n-hm-kw D-d-¸m-t¡≠-Xv BÀ-s¡m-s¡ F-¶ D¯-cw ap«n-¡p-¶Xpw A-t\z-jn-¡m³ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-s¸« tI{µ-§-fn-enÃm-¯-Xpam-b \n-ch-[n tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡m-Wv bpF sSIv-t\mf-Pn skm-eq-j³-kv a-dp]-Sn \Â-Ip-¶Xv. Hmtcm {]-tZ-i-¯n-\-\p-krX-am-bn D-]{K-l am-¸n-w-Kn-eqsS `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-cam-b hn-h-c-§Ä ti-J-cn-¡p-Ibpw Htcm {]-tZ-i-s¯bpw ho-SpIÄ-tXmdpw I-b-dn-bnd-§n kÀ-th \S-¯n hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä D-d-¸m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-XmWv X-§-fp-sS D-Zy-a-¯n-se B-Zy ]-Sn-sb-¶v Pn-tX-jv ]dbp¶p. Xp-SÀ¶v Cu hn-h-c-§-sfÃmw tImÀ¯nW-¡n sh_v-ssk-äp-IÄ X-¿mdm¡pw. C-¯-c-¯n sh_v-ssk-än-eq-sS G-sXm-cmÄ¡pw B-h-iyam-b hn-hc-§-sfÃmw H-scm-ä ¢n-¡n-eq-sS e-`y-am-¡m³ bp-F sSIv-t\mf-Pn skm-eq-j³-kn-\p I-gn-bp-¶p-s≠¶pw Pn-tX-jv sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. bp-FÂ-SnF-kv {]-[m-\-am bpw {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p¶-Xv Pn-tbm-{K-^n-¡Â C³^À-ta-j³ kn-Ìw (gis), B-tcm-Ky taJ-e, {Sm³kvt]mÀ-t«-j³ F-¶o ta-J-e-I-fn-em-Wv. Pn-sFF-kv F-¶m shdpw am-¸nw-Kv am-{X-aà F-¶ Nn-´ ap³-\ndp-¯n-bmWv Cu \m-ev bp-h kw-cw-`-IÀ apt¶-dnbXvv. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

A-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bmWv tI-c-f-¯n F-¶Ã C-´y-bn X-s¶ C-¶ph-sc cq-]-s¸-Sp¯m-¯ Câ-enPâ v t{]m-¸À-«n am-t\-Pvsaâ v kn-Ìw (ipms) C-hÀ hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨Sp¯-Xv.

Câ-enPâ v t{]m-¸À-«n am-t\Pv-saâ v kn-Ìw (ipms)

ipms sâ k-lm-b-¯m H-cp ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-bnse/]-©m-b-¯n-se/ tImÀ-¸-td-j-\n-se sI-«n-S-§-fpw, ho-Sp-Ifpw, tdm-Up-I-fp-saÃmw {io-Im´v, _n-\o-jv, U-b-d-ÎÀ jmPp, am-t\-Pn-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ c-tai³, Pn-tXjv, c-Kn \-½p-sS hn-c¯p-¼ne-dn-bm³ km-[n-¡p¶p. `-cm-Wp-ÅXv. A-©v ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fp-sS ]qÀ-W-hn-h-c\n-Ip-Xn ]n-cn-hn-sâ Im-cy-§Ä Iq-Sn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n§-f-S-§p-¶ sh_v-ssk-äv I¼\n C-Xn\Iw ]qÀ-¯n-bms¡m≠v \n-Ip-Xn \Â-Ip-¶ ho-Sp-IÄ I-s≠-¯m-\m¡n-bn-«p-≠v. b-tXm-sS, bp-F sSIv-t\mf-Pn skm-eq-j³-kn-sâ C-t¸mÄ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡v tI{µo-Ikm-t¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bp-]-tbm-Kn¨v ]-e-bn-S-§-fnepw \n-Ip-Xn cn-¨mWv bp-F sSIv-t\mf-Pn skm-eq-j³-kv {]-hÀh-cp-am-\w ap¸-Xv ap-X \mÂ-¸-Xv i-X-am-\w h-sc hÀ-[n- ¯n-¡p-¶Xv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS A-¡mUan, dn-kÀ-¨v hn-`m-K-w ¸n¡m\m-bn. sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v Hcp hÀ-jw ]-cnK-Xm-K-X ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-§Ä- io-e-\hpw A-Xn \n-¶p sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v tPm¡v X-§-fp-sS hm-l-\-§Ä \n-b-{´n-¡m\pw Zn-i-b-dn-bm- enbpw D-d-¸m-¡p¶p. hy-àam-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-I-tfm-sS \p-ambn I¼-\n hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯-XmWv AÄ{Sm D-bÀ¨bn-te-¡p Ip-Xn-¡p¶ I¼-\n-¡v UÂ-ln-bnepw ]n-Fw-F-kv. C-Xnse sh-ln-¡nÄ {Sm-¡nw-Kv kn-Ìw, tIm-gn-t¡m«pw Hm-^o-kp-≠v. tUm-¡p-saâ v am-t\-Pv-saâ v kn-kv-äw, hÀ¡v-tjm-¸v am-t\-Pv-saâ v kn-Ìw F-¶o ]-e co-Xn-bn-epÅ ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-IÄ ^v-fnäv Hm-¸-tdj-s\ e-Lq-I-cn-¡p¶p. CXn \n-¶p e-`n-¡p¶ ]-e co-Xn-bn-ep-Å A-dnbn-¸p-Ifpw A-h-tem-I-\§fpw tc-Jm-Nn-{X-§-fpsaÃmw `-c-WX-e-¯n Xo-cp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡m \pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶XmWv. Cu kw-hn-[m\¯n-eq-sS hm-l-\-¯nsâ thKw, I-S¶p-t]m -Ip-¶ h-gnIÄ, hm-l\-¯n-sâ A-SnØm-\ hn-h-c-§Ä F-¶n-hsbÃmw X-Õa-bw IrXy-X-tbmsS A-dn-bm-\mIpw. kv-]o-Uv K-hÀ-WÀ L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\¡mÄ ^-e-h¯m-b Cu kw-hn-[m-\w ]-©m-_v tdm-Uv tImÀ-¸-tdj-sâ hm-l-\-§-fn D-]-tbmKn-¡p-¶p-≠v.

ss¢â v en-Ìv 2013þ14 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n H³] Xv tIm-Sn cq-] hn-äp-hchv k-¼m-Zn¨ bp-F sSIv-t\mf-Pn skm-eqj³-knâ D-]-t`m-àm¡-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bn Ip-Spw-_-{io, sUÂ-ln sa-t{Sm, sI-F-kv-C_n, ]n-U-»ypUn, a-lm-cm-{ã C-e-{În-kn-än t_mÀUv, Xt±-i kz-bw`-c-W Øm-]-\-§-Ä, ]-©m-_v tdm-Uv {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-«v tImÀ-¸-td-j\m-b s] -]v-kp Xp-S§n-b {]-KXv-

11

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E N T R E P R E N E U R

kwcw-`-I-Xzw

A`b-ta-Ip-¶

A-`-bmÀ°n ]co£W§sfbpw {]Xn_Ô§sfbpw AXnPohn¨ hnPbKmYbm-Wv sZw kvsä^\n "Ìohv' jnÀsebptSXv. ]pcpjtI{µoIrX-am-b sFSn hyhkmb cwK-¯v Xtâ-Xmb hyànap{Z ]Xn¸n-¡pI am{Xaà {_n«\nse kv{Xo sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v kzm`nam\t¯m-sS sXmgnseSp¡m\pÅ kmlNcyw H-cp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp AhÀ.

cay \mbÀ

h

\nXm kwcw`IÀ¡v Hcp amXrIbm-Wv sZw kvsä^\n jnÀte (Ìohv) F¶ {_n«ojv hyhkmb {]ap-J-bp-sS Po-hnXw. _meyw apX-te H-t«sd ] co£W§fpw {]Xn_Ô-§fpw t\-cn-«mWv AhÀ hnPb¯nsâ kzÀW]S-hp-I-fn-te-s¡-¯nbXv. 1933 PÀa\nbnemWv kvsä-^-\n-bpsS P\\w. c≠mw temI almbp²Ime¯v A`bmÀYn _m enIbmbn {_n-«-\nse¯nb Ahsf ]n¶oSv Hcp {_n«ojv Z¼Xn Zs¯Sp¯p. A[nIw ssh-ImsX Xsâ bYmÀ° amXm]nXmIfpsS ASp¯v kvsä^\n F¯nsb¦nepw Ahcpambn H¯p t]m Im³ AhÄ¡mbnÃ. sNdp¸¯nse Xm³ A\p`hn¨ Ac£nXmhØbpw sXmgn-en-S-§-fn-se ]£t`Z-hp-saÃm-amWv kvsä^-\n-sb kz´w Øm]\w XpS§m³ t{]cn¸n¨Xv. A`ykvX hnZycmb kv{XoIÄ-¡v tPmensImSp¡pI-sb¶ D-t±iyt¯msS 1962 F^vsF {Kq¸v F¶ tkm-^vävshbÀ Øm]\w kvsä-^\n B-cw-`n¨p. ]p-cp-j³amÀ \n-b-{´n-¨ncp-¶ km-t¦-Xn-I-hnZym hy-h-km-b¯n F-^v-sF {Kq-¸v h³-ap-t¶-ä-am-Wv \-S-¯n-bXv. ]n-¶oSv kvsädnb GsäSp¯ I¼\nbpsS hmÀjnI hcpam-\w C¶v 400 an-ey¬ ]u≠ntesdbmWv. H-cp kw-cw-`-I F-¶-Xnt\¡mÄ Hcp a\p jymhImi {]-hÀ¯I F¶ \nebnemWv kvsä-^\n Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. sXmgnenS§fn kv{Xo-IÄ t\cnSp¶ {]iv\§sf [ocambn A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvX kvsä^\n Ahs¡Xnsc iàamb sNdp¯p \n¸mWv \S¯nbXv. s{]

12

m^jW hnPbw ssIhcn¨ 300 t{]m{KmaÀamcn 3 kv{XoIÄ am{Xta-bpÅqsh¶Xmbncp¶p A¶s¯ A\p]mXw. kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v ]-e-t¸m-gpw A-h-cÀ-ln-¡p-¶ sXm-gnÂ-t\-«-§Ä D-≠m-Ip-¶n-söv kv-sä^-\n hn-e-bn-cp¯n. B¬-tImbvas¡Xntc t]mcmSm³ Ìohv F¶ ]pcpj \maw kzoIcn¨ kvsä^\n {_n«\n-se tImÀ-¸-td-äv, s{]m-^-j-W ta-J-e-I-fn kv-{Xo-IÄ h-fÀ-¶p h-cp-¶-Xn-\v X-S-kam-Ip-¶ "A-Zr-iy'hpw km-aq-ln-I-hpam-b Im-c-W§sf CÃm-Xm-¡m³ b-Xv-\n¨p.

1993 _n-kn\kn \n¶v HutZymKnIambn hncan¨ kvsä^-\n ]n-¶o-Sp-Å Imew km-aqlytkh-\-¯n\v sNehgn¨p. F^vsF {Kq¸nsâ hn¸\ bneqsS k¼mZn¨ 150 an-ey¬ ]u≠pw ImcpWy {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-bm-Wv A-hÀ sN-e-hn-«-Xv. 1986 Øm]n¨ jnÀte ^u-t≠-j-\n-eqsS Hm«nkw _m[nXcmb Ip«nIfpsS kwc£W-¯n-\v \-S¯n-b

{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv C-Xn apJyw. acn¨p t]mb Hm«nkw _m[nX\mb aI³ KnÂkv-\nsâ HmÀaIfmWv CXn\p t{]-c-W-bm-b-sX-¶v sÌ^\n Xsâ HmÀa¡pdn¸mb "seäv Cäv tKm'bn hy-à-am-¡p¶p. ""Rm³ C-sXÃmw sN¿p¶Xv Fsâ Xs¶ hyàn Ncn{Xs¯ \ymboIcn¡-m-\mWv. ImcWw Fsâ PohnXw Hcn¡Â kwc£n-¡s¸«XmWv'', kvsä-^-\n ]-d-bp¶p. km[mcW PohnX¯n \n¶pw \mgnIIÄ AIsebm¡s]« \nch[n Ipcp¶pIsfbmWv jnÀte ^ut≠j³ kwc£n¡p¶Xv. _n-kn\kn\pw ImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pam-bn au≠v_mä³ saUÂ, _oI³ s^tÃmjn]v XpS§n \nch[n ]p-ckvIm-c§Ä kvsä-^-\n-sb tX-Sn-sb¯n-bn-«p≠v. km-aq-ly-Po-hn-X-¯n {]-Xn-_-Ô-§Ä A-XnPo-hn-¨v ap-t¶-dm³ {i-an-¡p-¶ G-sXm-cp kv{Xo¡pw {]-tNm-Z-\hpw B-th-i-hp-amWv kvsä^\n "Ìohv' jnÀ-se-bp-sS Po-hnXw.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

S O C I A L

E N T R E P R E N E U R H I P

kmaq-ly kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS C-³-Iyp-t_-ä-dpIÄ cwKs¯ B-ZyIme \n¡p¶ BIv-kne-tdäÀ t{]m{Kman-\mbn Hcp km-aqly kwcw`I³ kaqlDZya-§fn H¶mWv. temIsa¼m-Spw- \n-¶pÅ 25 kwcw`§Ä-¡mWv A¯nsâ ]etImWp-Ifn \n¶pw A`n- hkcw e`n¡p¶Xv. Cu ]²Xn hgn km-aqly kwcw`- t\XrKpWw, ]²XnbpsS hnIk\¯n\pÅ §Ä temI{]ikvXcmb 50 saâÀamÀ, 25 Im-¸nä apJoI-cn-t¡≠n hcp¶ XS-k §sf ASnØm\ kq-{X§Ä, ^-≠v, 100 F-bv©Â ^≠v, aäp\nt£]-IÀ F¶nhcpIpdn-¨m-bn-cp-¶tÃm Ignª e-¡¯n am-bn _Ôn¸n-¡s¸Sp¶p. Ignª 4 hÀj¯n\nsS {_m³Uv _nÂUnw Kv, s{]m-^jW 37 cmPy-§fn \n¶mbn 82 kwcw`§-fmWv Cu t{] ]-d-ªn-cp¶-Xv. em`-s¯ am{Xw L«¯n-te¡v ]²m{Kman ]s¦Sp¯Xv. e£yw h¨p {]hÀ¯n-¡m¯-Xp Xnsb DbÀ¯m\pÅ 4. hnÂt{Km amÀK§Ä XpS-§n \ aq-ew km-aq-ly kw-cw-`-§Ä¡v \n]p-W sNss¶ BØm-\amb sF-sF-Sn a{Zm-kv dn-kÀmep Imcy-§fn {i-²cmb sXmgnemfnIsf e`n¡pIbnÃ. ¨v ]mÀ-¡nsâ Io-gn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Øm]\-ambq¶n-bm-Wv UnWv hnÂt{Km. saâdnwKv, s\-ävhÀ-¡nwKv, amÀ-¡-änwKv, Fkv-]nF tImgvam-{X-aà an-I-¨ {]-hÀ-¯-\ kwhnHm-^n-kv kvt]kv, ^≠nwKv, amÀ¡äv dnkÀ¨n\p kpIÄ \S¯p¶Xv. [m-\tam th≠{X aäp hn`h-§tfm Å k-lmbw F¶nh-bv-¡p ]pdta h-fÀ-¶p hcp¶ CXphsc-bmbn Zkvd 175 A-[nIw kmaqlykwcw`IÀ¡v 12 amks¯ C³- sdknkmaqlykwcw`-IÀ¡v XpW-bmbn Ignªp.

H-¶pw Hcp kmaqlykwcw-`-¯n\p U³kv t{]m{Kmapw hnÂ-t{Km \ÂIp¶p. 13 hÀjw e-`n-¡-W-sa-¶nÃ. C¯cw XS-k-§sf sIm≠v 92 kmaqlykwcw-`-§Ä¡v ]n´pW \ÂIm³ 7. dqd sSIvt\mfPn _nkn\kv C³Iypt_ äÀ (BÀSn_nsF) hnÂt{Km¡v km[n¨n«p≠v. A¬-I¬sh³j³ F¶ AXnPohn¡m\pÅ amÀK-amWv t]-cn hnÂ-t{Km C-´y-bnse hnhn[ \Kc-§-fn a{Zmkv sF-sFSn-bpsS asämcp kwcw`-amWv tkmjy FâÀss{]kkv C³Iyq h¨p \-S¯p¶ ]cn]mSnbn-eqsS \qX-\amb kwc-`IXz BÀSn_nsF. hnhckmt¦XnIhn-Zy D]tbm-Kn¨v B-i-b-§-fpÅ sNdp¸¡mÀ¡v Ah-cpsS _nkn\kv {Kmao-WP-\Xsb e£ywhbv¡p¶ ÌmÀ«vA¸pIsf t_-tägv-kv. ¹m³ hn-ZKv[ Pqdn-bpsS ap¶n AhXcn¸n¡m

kmaq-ly kwcw-`Isâ B-ib§Ä ]¦p-hbv¡m\pw

]mÀ«vWÀ-amsc tXSn I≠p]n Sn¡m\papÅ Ahkcsamcp-¡pI-bm-Wv tkm-jy FâÀ-ss{] k-kv C³-Iyp-t_-ä-dpIÄ. Hcp kwcw`-¯n\v Bhiyamb saâ dnwKv, s{Sbv\nw-Kv, {]-hÀ¯\ {io-hmkv kuI-cy§Ä F¶nh Ipdª kl{k\maw Nn-ehn Cu C³Iypt_-täÀkv \ÂIp¶p. CXp Iq-SmsX an-I-¨ _-Ô-§fpw {]kn²nbpw \ÂIp¶ s]mXp]cn ]mSn-Ifpw C³-Iypt_ä-dpIÄ kwLSn¸n¡p-sa-¶Xpw km-aqly kwcw`-IÀ¡v A\pIqeamWv. C-¯-c-¯n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Nne A´m-cm{ã C³Iyqt_ädpIsf Ipdn-¨mWv Cu e¡¯nÂ.

1. Fs¡mbnwKv {Ko³ s^tÃmjn-¸v c≠p hÀ-j¯n Ipdhv am{Xw {]-hÀ¯\ ImeapÅ Hcp- anI¨ Bibw ssIh-iapÅ km-aqly kwcw-`-IÀ¡v \ÂIp¶ s^tÃm-jn¸mWnXv. Cu c≠p hÀjs¯ s^tÃm-jn¸n-eqsS Hmtcm s^-tÃmbv¡pw 80,000 bpFkv tUm-f-À kvssä-¸â v e`n¡pw. 25 hÀjambn {]hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ Cu C³Iypt_ädneqsS 2013 am{Xw 35 t]À¡v s^tÃm-jn¸v e`n¨p. B hÀjs¯ BsIbpÅ At]£mÀYnI-fpsS F®w 2872 B-sW¶v Adnbp-t¼mÄ Cu C³Iyqt_ä-dnsâ {]ikvXn a\knem¡mhp¶sXbpÅq.

2. t¥m_ tkmjy s_\^näv C³Ìnäyq«v 10 hÀj-ambn km-aqly kw-cw`I cwK¯v kPohkm¶n-²y-apÅ Cu C³Iyp-t_äÀ kmâm¢m-c bqWnthgvknän-bpsS Iogn-emWv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. ChnsSbpÅ km-aqly kwcw`IÀs¡Ãmw kn-en¡¬hmen-bnse anI¨ kwcw`Icp-ambn ku-lrZw krãn¡m\pw A-Xphgn Hcp an-Ihpä _nkn\kv tamU D≠m¡m\pÅ Ahk-chpw C³Iyp-t_äÀ D≠m¡p¶p. {]-Xn-hÀjw 20 kwcw`§fmWv 5 amkw \o≠p-\n¡p¶ BIvkn-e-tdäÀ t{]m{KmaneqsS 25000 bpF-kv tUm-f-dnsâ kvtImfÀ-jn¸v IcØam¡p¶Xv. CXphscbmbn 232 kwcw`§Ä Cu t{]m-{Km-aneqsS hnPbw hcn¨n«p≠v.

3. A¬-do-k-W_nÄ C³Ìnäyq«v A-ta-cn¡-bnse tImtfmdmtUm BØm\-ambn {] hÀ¯n¡p-¶ Cu C³-Ìn-äyq-«nse A-©m-gv¨ \o≠pFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

\pw ^≠nwKv t\SnsbSp¡m\papÅ Ahkcap≠v. 2012 apX hnÂ-t{Km CsâÃn-Im]v F¶ kwLS\bp-ambn tNÀ¶v Gjy-bnse G-ähpw henb kmaqlykwcw`I kt½f-\amb k-¦Â¸vv A¬I¬sh³j³ k-½näv \S¯nhcp-Ibpw sN¿p¶p.

C³Iyp-t_äv sNbpI-bmWv BÀSn-_nsF sN¿p¶Xv. 2006 {]hÀ¯\amcw`n¨ Øm]\w C-Xphsc 34 I¼-\n-IÄ-¡mWv k-lmbw \ÂInbncn¡p¶Xv.

5. A¬enan-äUvC-´y h-fÀ¶p hcp¶ km-aqly kwcw-`Isc t{]mÕmln-¸n¡p¶ asämcp kwLS\bmWnXv. apwss_ BØm\-ambn {] hÀ¯\amcw`n-¨ A¬enanäUv C-´y¡v C-¶v cmPys¯ hnhn[ kwØm\-§fn imJIfp≠v. koUv a-Wn, s{Sbv \nwKv F¶n-h \ÂIp-¶-Xn\p ]pdta _q«v-Iymw]v F¶ BIv-knetdäÀ t{]m{Kmapw tkmjyÂamj ]v F-¶ t]-cn kmaqlykwcw`IcpsS hmÀjnI kt½f-\hpw kwLS\ \ S¯p¶p≠v.

6. Zkvd C´y-bnse ap³ \nc km-aqly Øm]\-§fn H-¶mWv Zkvd. km-aqly kwcw`IÀ-¡mbn AhÀ \-S¯p¶ Zkvd tkmjy Cw]m-Iväv eoUÀ-jn¸v t{]m{Kmw (UnFkvsFFÂ]n) Cu

13

kvs]jy tÌmdn

kt´m-j-t¯m-sS Po-hn-¡p-¶- 10 cm temI-¯v G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw k-t´m-jt¯m-sSbpw kw-Xr-]vXn-tbm-sSbpw Pohn-¡p-¶ P-\-§Ä ]-\m-a-bn-em-sW-¶v ]pXn-b ]T\w. t£-a-¯n-sâ A-fhptIm-en C-´y-bp-sS Øm-\w G-sd ]p-d-InÂ.

Zn]n³ ZmtamZc³

k -t´m-jw H-cn-¡epw ]-Ww sIm-Sp-¯p-hm-§m³ km-[n-¡n-sÃ-¶v ]-d-bp¶-Xv hf-sc i-cn-bmWv. temI-

¯v P-\-§Ä G-ähpw k-t´m-j-t¯m-sS Po-hn-¡p¶-Xv k-¼-¶-cm-{ã-§-sf-¶v t]-cp-tI-« A-ta-cn-¡bntem {_n«-\n-tem H-¶p-aÃ. P-\-§Ä G-ähpw kw-Xr-]vXn-tbm-sS Po-hn-¡p-¶ cm-Py-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bn ap-¶n h-cp-¶ cm-Py-§-fpsS t]-cp-tI-«m Bcpw H-¶v B-Ý-cy-s¸-t«¡mw. ]-\m-abpw tIm-kv-ä-dn-¡-bpw. k-¼-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n A-ta-cn-¡-bpÄ-¸-sS-bpÅ \n-ch-[n cm-Py-§-tf-¡mÄ G-sd ]n-¶n-em-Wv ap-Ifn ]-d-ª c-≠v cm-Py-§-fp-sa-t¶mÀ-¡p-I. Km-e]vþslÂ-¯vsh-bv-kv t¥m-_ kÀ-sh-bm-Wv P-\-§Ä t£-a-t¯m-sSbpw k-t´m-j-t¯m-sSbpw Po-hn-¡p-¶ cm-Py§-sf I-s≠-¯m-\p-Å {i-aw \-S-¯n-bXv. Km-e ]vþslÂ-¯v sh-bv-kn-sâ t¥m-_ shÂ-_o-bnw-Kv C³U-Iv-kv F-¶m-Wv C-X-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. P-\-§-fp-sS t£aw a-\-kn-em-¡m-\p-Å H-cp X-cw A-f-hp-tIm-em-Ws{X CXv. P-\-§-fp-sS t£-a-a-f-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn A-©v L-S-I-§fm-Wv kÀ-sh-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨-Xv.

1. e-£yw (Purpose): P-\-§Ä Zn-h-k-hpw sN-¿p-¶ Im-cy-§-fp-w e-£y-§-fn-se-¯n-t¨-cp-¶-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v A-hÀ kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶ \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw.

2. km-aq-ly-]-cam-b Im-cy§Ä (Social): i-àn-tbIp-¶ _-Ô-§fpw A-Xn-eqsS Po-hn-X-¯n e-`n¡p-¶ k-t´m-j-hpw.

3. km-¼-¯n-Iw (Financial): Pohn-X kp-c-£-bv-¡p th-≠nbpw km-¼¯n-I Po-hn-Xw kz-Ø-am-bn sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp-ap-Å ]-Ww. 4. k-aq-lw/k-ap-Zmbw (Community): \n-§Ä F-hn-sS Po-hn-¡p¶p, kp-c-£n-Xam-tWm, \n-§Ä Po-hn-¡p-¶ k-ap-Zm-b-¯n A-`n-am-\w sIm-Åp-¶pt≠m XpS§n-b Im-cy-§Ä.

5. B-tcm-Ky-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« Im-cy§Ä (Physical): an-I-¨ B-tcm-Kyhpw ssZ-\wZn-\ Im-cy-§Ä Im-cytijn-tbm-sS sN-¿m-\p-Å DuÀ-Ö-hpw. ap-I-fn ]-d-ª L-S-I§-sf B-{i-bn-¨p-Å 10 tNmZy-§-fm-Wv kÀ-sh-bn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶Xv. ]-\m-a-bn-se P-\-§Ä ap-I-fn kq-Nn-¸n-¨ aq-¶n-e-[nIw L-S-I-§-fn kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-Wv. {]m-b-]qÀ-¯nbm-b P-\-§-fn 61 i-X-am-\w t]cpw aq-¶n-e-[n-Iw L-SI-§-fn kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-sW-¶v kÀ-sh ]-d-bp-¶p. 44 i-X-am-\-hp-am-bn c≠mw Øm\-¯v tIm-kv-ä-dn-¡-bpw 40 i-X-am-\-t¯msS sU³-amÀ-¡p-am-Wv sXm-«p-]n-¶n-

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ep-ÅXv. Hm-kv-{Sn-b-bm-Wv \m emw kvv-Ym-\¯v. {_-ko A-©m-a-Xv. D-dp-tKz, F kmÂ-h-tZmÀ, kzoU³, Kzm-«n-am-e, Im-\-U Xp-S-§n-bh-bm-Wv B-Zy ]-¯v Øm-\-§-fn h-¶ a-äp cm-Py-§Ä. tem-I-¯msI tI-h-ew 17 i-X-am-\w P-\-§Ä am-{X-ta aq-¶n-e-[nIw L-S-I-§-fn kw-Xr]v-X-cm-bpÅq. {]-[m-\-ambpw aq-¶v X-c-¯n-emWv P-\-§-fp-sS t£a-s¯ kÀ-shbn X-cw Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. Thriving, struggling, suffering F-¶n§-s\-bm-WXv. Thriving F-¶Xp-sIm≠v i-àhpw Øn-c-X-bmÀ-¶-Xpamb t£-aw F-¶m-Wv AÀ-°-am-¡p-¶Xv. t£-aw Øn-c-a-sÃ-¶ kq-N-\-bmWv struggling \Â-Ip-¶Xv. Suffering B-sW-¦n t£-aw hfsc Ip-d-hm-Wv F-¶-Xn-sâ kq-N-\-bmWv. ]-\m-a-bn-se P-\-§Ä A-h-cp-sS tPm-en- kw_-Ôam-b Im-cy-§-fn a-äv cm-Py-§-tf-¡mfpw Iq-Sp-X F³-tK-Pv-Uv B-bn C-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v kÀ-sh ]-d-bp-¶p. Hmtcm Zn-h-khpw ]pXn-b Im-cy-§Ä ]Tn-¡m³ A-hÀ Iq-Sp-X XmÂ-¸cyw Im-Wn-¡p-¶p-hs{X. Purpose, social, physical, communtiy F-¶o \mev L-S-I-§-Ä I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ thriving F-¶ A-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv ]-\m-a-bn-se P-\§Ä. F-¶m km-¼¯n-I t£-a-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n C-hn-S¯-pImÀ AÂ-¸w ]p-d-In-em-sW-¶pw kÀ-sh Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn¡p¶p. A-tX-kabw 50 iX-am-\-¯n Xmsg Ata-cn-

¡-¡mÀ am{X-amWv purpose, social, financial, community, physical Xp-S§n-b A-©v L-S-I-§-fnepw thriving F-¶v tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n-bXv.

C-´y-bn-te-¡v...

C-´y-bn-se Im-cyhpw AÂ-¸w I-ã-am-Wv. km¼¯n-I t£-aw tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n-b C-´y-¡m-cp-sS i-X-am-\w tI-h-ew 21 am-{Xw. e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v bp-hm¡Ä tPm-en tX-Sn \-K-c-§-fn-te-¡v tN-t¡-dn-b-tXm-sS \-K-c-§-fnse sXm-gn-enÃm-bv-am \n-c-¡v Iq-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶v kÀ-sh ]-d-bp-¶p. km-aq-ly t£-a-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nepw

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

S P-\-§Ä m-Py§Ä C-´y hf-sc ]p-d-In-em-sW¶-Xv Ku-c-h-am-bn Nn-´n-t¡-≠ Im-cy-amsW-¶v km-¼¯n-I K-th-j-IÀ Nq≠n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. Cu L-S-I-¯n 36 i-Xam-\w t]cpw suffering B-Wv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-´y³ {Km-a-§-fnse kv-{Xo-IÄ¡v a-Xnbmb B-tcm-Ky tkh-\w e-`y-am-¡p¶-Xv I-Sp-¯ shÃp-hn-fnbm-sW¶pw ]T-\w Nq-≠n-¡m-Wn¡p-¶p-≠v. h-\n-Xm im-ào-Ic-Ww \-S-¡p-¶p-s≠-¦nÃpw sXm-gn i-àn-bn h-\n-X-I-fp-sS ]-¦m-fn¯w I-gn-ª Ipd-¨v hÀ-j-§-fm-bn Ip-d-bp-¶-Xm-bm-Wv ]T-\w sh-fn-s¸-

Sp-¯p-¶Xv. Iq-Sm-sX h-\n-X-I-fp-sS km-£c-Xm \nc-¡v ]p-cp-j³-am-cp-sS km-£c-Xm \n-c-¡n-s\-¡mfpw Ip-dhm-Wv. sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä h³-tXm-Xn hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å A-SnØm-\-kuI-cy hn-I-k-\- ]-²-XnIÄ-¡v ap³K-W-\ \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv P-\-t£-aw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ sN-t¿≠-sX-¶ \nÀ-tZ-ihpw ]T-\-¯nep≠v. _n-kn\-kv kulr-Z \-b-§fp-sS t]-cn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ ]pXn-b {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Un-bp-sS \-b-§-fn {]-Xo-£bpw AÀ¸n¡p¶p≠v Km-e]v.

hb\mS³ IpfnÀabnÂ, {]IrXnbpsS aSn¯«nÂ, \n§Äs¡mcp IqSv . ..

8129334488

Our Completed Project

Lakkidi, Wayanad

Space Mall, Mavoor Road, Calicut. - Web: www.ghazalbuilders.com FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

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M E N T O R I N G

a\pjy hn`-h-¯nsâ ^e-{]-Z-amb hn-\n-tbmKw temI-¯nse Gähpw henb ASn-Øm\ hn`hw am\h hn`htijn-bm-Wv þ tPm¬ F^v sI¶Un

a\p-jy-cpsS hn`-h-tijn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸Sp-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨mWv GsXmcp kwcw-`-hpw e£y¯nte¡p \S-¶-Spkn F dkmJv ¡p-¶-Xv. kwcw-`-§-fpsS (ssaâ v]_mly-amb D¯-c-hm-ZnhÀ s{Sbv\À ¯-§Ä t]mse AXn& kIvkkv tIm¨v) {]-[m-\-amWv Ah-bv¡pÅnse kwhn-[m-\-§Ä IrXy-ambn amt\Pv sN¿p-I-sb-¶Xpw.

Po

h-\-¡mÀ AYhm a\p-jy -hn-`htijn-bmWv kwcw-`-§-fpsS hnPb¯nse Hcp \nÀWmbI LS-Iw. Pohn-X-¯n-te¡p tNÀ¯p h¨mepw Cu \nb-a-§Ä Ahn-sSbpw {]mtbm-Kn-Ihpw ^e-{]-Zhp-am-Wv. kwcw-`Is\ IpSpw-_m-[n-]³ F¶pw Poh-\-¡msc IpSpw-_mwK-§-sf¶pw \nÀh-Nn-¨m aXn-bm-Ipw. kwcw-`-¯nsâ LS\m]c-amb hiw (structural side) t]mse \nÀWm-bI tdmfp≠v a\p-jy-hn-`h tijn¡pw (humanistic side). a\pjy hn`-h-ti-jnsb sXsc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw ]cn-]m-en-¡p-¶Xpw kwcw`-§-fpsS hnP-b-¯n\v {][m-\-am-Wv. a\pjycpsS hn`htijnsb Ffp-¸-¯n \nÀW-bn-¡mt\m hymJym\n-¡mt\m Ign-bn-Ã. A]m-c-amb Ign-hp-I-fpsS kt¦X-amIpw Hmtcm hyànbpw. AXp Xncn-¨-dnªv kwcw`-¯n\p th≠n D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bp-t¼mÄ t\«w sIm¿m³ Ign-bpw.

Poh-\-¡msc dn{Iq«v sN¿p-t¼mgpap≠v NneXp {i²n-¡m-³. hniz-kvXX (trust), Ignhv (abiltiy), {Inbmß-I-amb at\m\ne (positive mental attitude) F¶nh-bp-Å-h-sc- Is≠-¯m³ Ign-ªm AXp henb t\«-am-Ipw. kÀ«n-^n-¡-äp-I-fpsS ]n³_-e-¯n\pw

A¡mU-anIv \ne-hm-c-¯n-\p-sam¸w Nne-t¸mÄ Nne kwcw-`-§Ä A-Xnt\-¡mÄ ]cn-K-W\ \ÂtI-≠Xv Cu KpW-§-fp-Å -Bfp-IÄ-¡mhmw.

IogvPoh-\-¡m-tcm-SpÅ kao-]\w F§s\-bm-hWsa¶Xpw C¡m-e¯v \nÀWm-b-I-am-Wv. Poh-\-¡mÀ a\p-jy-cmWv b{´-§-f-Ã. hnIm-c-§fpw hnNm-c-§fpw a\kpw ico-c-hp-saÃmw tNÀ¶XmWv a\p-jyÀ. Poh-\¡m-cm-Ip-¶-tXmsS a\p-jyÀ¡v b{´-§-fm-Im-³ Ign-bnÃ. hnIm-c-§fpw hnNm-c-§fpw Ducn amän bm{´n-I-ambn \ne-sIm-Åm³ BÀ¡pw Ign-bn-söp \ap-¡-dn-bmw. hyànI-fpsS {]iv\-§sf Ah-K-Wn-¨v apt¶m-«p-t] m-Ip-¶Xv ZoÀL-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n tZmjta hcp¯q. kwcw-`s¯ hfÀ¯m\pw XfÀ¯m\pw Ignbpw AXns\ \ne-\nÀ¯p¶ Poh-\-¡mÀ¡v. Ah-cmWv kwcw-`-¯nsâ Xmsg-¡n-S-bn-epÅ A[n-]À (lower management). kwcw-`-¯nsâ hnP-b-¯n\v Ah-cpsS imco-cnI \ne-bvs¡m¸w am\-knImh-Øbpw {]k-cn-¸p-Å-XmIWw. At¸m-gmWv kwcw-`-¯nsâ Hmtcm AWphpw apt¶m«p Nen-¡p-I. temhÀ amt\-Pvsaâ v Dg-¸p-¶-Xn\-\p-k-cn¨v kwcw-`¯nsâ {]bm-Whpw Cg-bpw. ]ptcmKXn B{K-ln-¡p¶ kwcw-`-§Ä¡v IogvPoh-\-¡msc hnizm-k-¯n-se-Sp-¡msX apt¶m«p \S-¡pI h¿. kwcw-`-I\p Iognse am\hhn`h tijn ^e-{]Z-ambn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ kwcw-`-I\v Fs´m-s¡ sN¿m³ Ignbpw?

1) Proper placement:

{]m]vXn-b-\p-k-cn¨ hn\n-tbm-Kw. Poh-\-¡m-sc A-h-cpsS ss\kÀKnI ti-jn-IÄ¡pw I-gnhn\pw {]m]v-Xn¡pw Xm¸-cy-¯n\pa\p-k-cn¨ CS-§-fn \nÝ-bn-¡p-I. A\p-Nn-Xamb t¹kvsaâ v kwcw-`¯n\pw hyàn¡pw \jvSta hcp-¯q. D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w angn-thmsS \nÀh-ln-¡-s¸-Sm³ Ignhpw Xm¸-cyhpw A`n-cp-Nnbpw kp{][m-\-at{X. Poh-\-¡m-cpsS ss\ kÀKn-I tijn-Ifpw Xm¸-cyhpw Xncn-¨-dn-bm\pw {] Xn-`-bpsS Xos¸m-cn-IÄ DuXn-bqXn Bfn-¡-¯n-¡m \pw km[n-¡p-sa¦n AXv kwcw-`-Is\ kw_-Ôn¨v alm hnP-b-amWv. CXn\v Bh-iy-ap-Å- ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIp-¶Xv \¶m-Ipw. ]mj-t\äv Bbn \nÀh-ln-¡s¸-Sp¶ D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w/tPmen k¼qÀW-X-bn-se¯psa-¶-Xn XÀ¡-an-Ã. AXp Poh\¡mc\v ]pXnb Bth-iw k½m-\n¡mXn-cn-¡n-Ã. AXp-hgn Nne-t¸mÄ {]h-N-\m-Xo-X-amb dnk«v e`n-¨p-Iq-sS-¶n-Ã.

2) Counsel with your staff:

Poh-\-¡m-tcmSv sshIm-cnI hn\n-a-b-¯n\v kabw Is≠-¯p-I. Ah-cpsS thZ-\-Ifpw k¦-S-§-fpw Xtâ-Xmbn ImWp-I. {]iv\-§fpw {]bm-k-§fpw tIÄ¡m³ \o¡n-h-bv¡p¶ \nan-j-§Ä \jvS-§-fmhn-Ã, henb \o¡n-bn-cn-¸p-I-fm-bn-cn-¡pw k½m-\n-¡p-I. km[y-sa-¦n {]iv\-§Ä¡v ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-¡p-I, AsÃ-¦n ]cn-lmcw \nÀtZ-in-¡mt\m ]cn-lmc hgnIÄ tXSms\¦n-eptam \ap¡p km[n-¡p-a-tÃm.

16

sshIm-cnI hn\n-a-b-¯n-eqsS krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ASp¸hpw kvt\lhpw AhcpsS a\-kns\ kwcw-`t¯mSp tNÀ¯p \nÀ¯m³ klm-bn¡pw. -kw-cw-`¯nsâ kz]v\-§fpw {]Xo-£-Ifpw {]Xn-k-Ôn-Ifpw ]¦p-h-bv¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ Ahbv¡p th≠n Poh-\-¡mcpsS a\kpw IqsS-¡q-Spw. kwcw-`-¯nsâ hnP-b-¯n\v Ah-cn \n¶v IqSp-X DuÀP-¯n-s\m¸w ]pXnb kz]v\-§fpw Bi-b-§fpw e`n-t¨-¡pw.

3) Optimism:

ip`m]vXn hnizm-k-¯nsâ ]cym-b-am-hpI kwcw-`I³. kwcw-`-¯n-sâ-bm-Is« Poh-\-¡m-cp-sS-bm-Is«, {] Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn ip`m]vXn hnizm-k-¯nsâ shfn¨w ] I-cm³ kwcw-`-I\p Ign-b-Ww. \à Nn´-IÄ am{Xta \½n t]mkn-äohv DuÀPw \nd-bv¡m³ ]cym-]vX-am-Iq. GXv A\n-jvS-§Ä¡p-a-¸pdw {]Xo-£-bpsS sXfn¨w ImWm³ ]cym-]vX-amb DuÀPw Icp-Xn-h-bv¡m³ kwcw`-I\p Ign-ªmÂ, imiz-X-ambn hnP-b-¯nsâ N{Ihmfw sXmSm³ km[n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡n-Ã.

4) Leader is a wholesale dealer of hope:

kzbw {]Xo£ \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w Poh-\¡mÀ¡pw {]Xo£ k½m-\n-¡m³ Ign-bWw kwcw`-I-\v. F¶m bmYmÀYyt_m[-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-I-cpXv ]¦p-hbv¡s¸-Sp¶ {]Xo-£-IÄ. Imcy-Im-cW _ÔnX-amb {]Xo-£-Ifpw B{K-l-§fpw ]I-À¶p \ÂIm³ ]nip¡p th≠.

A`n-{]mb {]I-S\ kzmX{´yw \ÂIp-I. hne-s¸-«Xns\ AwKo-I-cn-¡m\pw ]nip-¡n-ÃmsX A`n-\-µn-¡m \pw km[n-¡p-I-sb-¶Xv henb KpW-am-Wv. Øm]\w Poh-\-¡m-cp-tSXp IqSn-bm-sW¶ Bß-t_m[w krjvSn¡m\pw hfÀ¯m\pw km[n-s¨-¦n hnP-b-¯nsâ \à ]¦p km[n-s¨¶p ]d-bmw. hogvN-IÄ kwcw-`I³ (higher management) kzbw Gsä-Sp-¯v t\«§-fpsS s{IUnäv Poh-\-¡mÀ¡mbn hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ km[n¡p¶Xv D¶X KpW-apÅ amt\-Pvsaâ v X{´¯nsâ `mKambn¡m-W-Ww. Poh-\-¡m-cpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-§sf £a-tbmsS tIÄ¡m\pw ]cn-lmcw \nÀtZ-in-¡m\pw km[n¡pI. AhÀ \nc-¯p¶ \ymbo-I-c-W-§sf BZ-c-thm-sS I≠v kml-N-cy§Ä hne-bn-cp¯n ]cn-lmcw \nÀtZ-in¡p-I. kzbw Ah-t_m[w (self awareness) hfÀ¯m³ kwcw-`-I³ kZm PmK-cq-I-am-h-Ww. H¸w kzbw hnebn-cp-¯epw (self evaluation) Bßm-]-{K-Y-\hpw (self analysis) \S¯n ka-b-¯n\pw Ime-¯n\pw H¸w \S-¡m³ k¶-²-\mbn \ne-sIm-tÅ-≠-Xp-≠v. aäp-ÅhÀ¡v ]cn-tim-[\ \S-¯m\pw amÀ¡n-Sm\pw Ah-k-cw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼v CS-bv¡nsS \s½ \mw Xs¶ ] cn-tim-[-\bv¡p hnt[-b-am-¡p-I. Bß-]-cn-tim-[-\-bneqsS kzbw kÖ-am-Ip-¶Xv k{In-b-amb a\-knsâ {] Xn-^-e-\-a-ÃmsX asä-´mWv? happyliferezakh@gmial.com FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

I n

L i m e

l i g h t

CSn Iq-Sm-sX Sn-¡-sä-Sp-¡m-w

sI BÀ cPojv

Hcp kq-¸ÀXm-c Nn-{X-¯n-sâ dn-eo-knwKv Znh-kw Sn-¡-än-\m-bn \o-≠ Iyq-hn ap-jn-t¸m-sS Im-¯p-\nÂ-t¡-≠n h-¶Xm-Wv t_m-Wn tPmÀ-Pn-s\ H-cp kwcw-`-I-\m-¡n am-än-bXv. A-¶v Xnc-¡p \n-b-{´n-¡m³ s]m-eo-kv em-¯n ho-inb-t¸mÄ Ip-Spw-_mw-K§-sf A-hn-sS \n¶p am-äm\pw t_m-Wn Gsd ]-Wn-s¸-«p. \n-cm-i-\m-bn ho-«n Xn-cn-sI-sb¯nb t_mWn-tbm-Sv bpF-kn Xm-a-k-am¡nb k-tlm-Z-c-\mWv "Hm¬-sse³ Sn-¡äv' F-¶ B-i-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-ªXv.

D

"" -]-t`m-àm-hv H-cp hen-b {]-iv-\-¯n-\v ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wm³ {i-an-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv H-cp kw-cw-`w P-\n-¡p¶Xv'', catchmyseat.com F-¶ Hm¬-sse³ kn-\n-am Sn¡-äv _p-¡nw-Kv I-¼-\n-bp-sS kn-C-H t_m-Wn tPmÀ-Pv ]-d-bp¶p. kw-Øm\s¯ hnhn-[ Xnb-ä-dp-I-fn kn\na Im-Wp-¶-Xn-\p-Å Sn¡äv Hm¬-sse-\n-eq-sS _p-¡v sN-¿m³ ku-Icy-sam-cp-¡p-¶ kw-cw`w 2009 Xp-S-§pt¼mÄ A-¯-c-¯n aäp I-¼-\n-IÄ A-[n-I-sam¶pw D-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. A-¶v _n sSIv ss^-\ C-bÀ hnZymÀ-°n-bm-bn-cp¶ t_m-Wn-¡v km-t¦Xn-I D-]-tZ-i-hpw aq-e-[-\hpw \ÂIn-bXv bp-F-kn sd-Uv sN-dn skm-eqj³-kv F-¶ t]-cn I¼-\n \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶ tPy-jvT \pw `m-cybpw tNÀ-¶mWv. sd-Uv sN-dn skm-eqj³-kv ]-eX-cw hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-IÄ-¡mbp-Å "¢uUv' A-[n-jvTnX DÂ-¸-¶-§fm-Wv X-¿m-dm-¡nbn-cp-¶-Xv. sd-Uv sNdnbp-sS k-lm-b¯n c-≠p-amkw-sIm-≠v sh_v-ssk-äv {]-hÀ-¯-\ k-Öambn. X-sâ s{]m-UÎv Xn-b-ä-dp-IÄ-¡v ]-cn-N-b-s¸Sp-¯m-\m-bn-cp-¶p ]n-¶o-Sv t_m-Wn-bp-sS {iaw. ""Xp-S¡-¯nÂ, Xn-b-äÀ D-S-aI-sf ]d-ªp a-\-kn-em-¡p¶Xv F-fp-¸-aÃm-bn-cp¶p. A-hÀ I-cp-Xn-bXv Rm³ A-h-cp-sS Im-iv ap-¡m³ H-cp ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn h-cp¶p F-¶m-Wv. 21

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

h-b-kp-Å Hcp bp-hm-hn A-hÀ-¡v hn-izm-k-ap-≠m-bncp-¶nÃ. {]-Xn-Ic-Ww hf-sc tam-i-am-bn-cp¶p. A-h-cp-sS Po-h-\-¡mÀ¡v A-{X km-t¦Xn-I ]-cn-Úm-\w CÃ, Sn¡-än-sâ Im-iv BZyw R-§-fn F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶-p F-¶sXm-s¡-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xn-\v Im-cWw. Nn-e Xn-b-äÀ D-S-aIÄ Cu-Sm-bn ]-Whpw B-h-iy-s¸«p,'' X-sâ kw-cw`-¯nsâ B-Zy- -Zn-\-§sf t_m-Wn HmÀ-s¯-Sp¡p-¶p.

B-dp-amk-s¯ {i-a-¯n-s\m-Sp-hn C-cn-§m-e-¡pS-bn-se kn-Ôp Xn-b-äÀ D-Sa t]mÄ, Hm¬-sse³ Sn¡-äv hn-Â-¸-\-bv¡v k½-Xw \ÂIn. A-§-s\ 2010se {In-kv-Xpa-kv B-tLm-j-¡me¯v catchmyseat.com {]-hÀ¯-\w Xp-S§n.

Xn-b-ä-dn ]-ckyw \Â-Inbpw t]m-kv-ädn-t\m-sSm-¸w Ìn-¡À ]-Xn¨pw C-Xv Iq-Sp-X Bfp-I-fn-te-¡v F-¯n¨p.

Xp-S-¡-¯n-se {]-Xnk-Ôn-bn \n-¶v X-s¶ I-c-I-bänb kn-Ôp Xn-b-äÀ D-Sa t]m-fn-s\ t_m-Wn \ µn-tbm-sSbmWv Hm-À-¡p-¶Xv. 2011 I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-cp-am\w 7,000 cq-] B-bn-cp¶p.

H-cp-hÀ-j-¯n-\p-ti-jw Xr-iq-cn-\-Sp-¯p-Å Imªm-Wn-bn-se knw-e aq-ho-kv D-S-a tP¡-_v a-äv {] ap-J Xn-b-ä-dp-IÄ¡v Cu Hm¬-sse³ Sn¡-äv I-¼-\n-sb ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯n. ]n-¶o-Sv sIm-¨n-bn-se Ihn-X Xn-b-äÀ DÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å {]ap-J Xn-b-ä-dpIÄ Hm¬-sse³ Sn-¡äv hnÂ-¸-\-bv-¡mbn I-cm-dn GÀ-s¸«p. C-¶v hnhn-[ PnÃI-fnse 30 A-[n-Iw Xn-b-ä-dp-I-fn catchmyseat.com Hm¬-sse³ Sn¡-äv ku-Icyw \Â-Ip¶p.

Xn-b-äÀ- A[nIrXcp-am-bp-Å _-Ô-¯-¡p-dn-¨v t_m-Wn ]-d-bp¶-Xv C§-\ : ""FÃm Xn-b-äÀ D-S-a-I-fpambpw am-t\-PÀ-am-cp-ambpw \à _-Ôw kq-£n-¡p¶p.

H-cp -Zn-hkw-t]mepw payment Xma-kw h-cp-¯m-dnÃ.

FÃm-Zn-h-khpw Xn-b-ä-dp-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v {]-ZÀ-i-\k-abw, sj-UyqÄ F¶n-h D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯pw.'' D-S³X-s¶ sam-ss_-ep-I-fnepw hn-tZ-i¯pw I-¼-\n-bp-sS tkh-\w e-`y-am-¡m³ t_m-Wn--¡v ]-²-Xn-bp≠v. t{]-£-IÀ¡v Hm¬-sse³ Sn¡-äv _p¡nw-Kv ku-I-cy-{]-Z-am-sW¦nepw Nn-e {]-tZ-i-§-fn Xn-b-äÀ D-S-a-IÄ C-t¸mgpw CXn-t\mSv ssh-apJyw Im-Wn-¡p-¶p-s≠¶pw t_m-Wn

]-d-bp¶p. aq-ho ¢n-¡vkv F-¶ t]-cn Xn-b-ä-dp-IÄ-¡m-bn H-cp ssl-{_n-Uv kn-Ìw X-¿m-dm-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-emWv t_mWn. C-Xn-\v H-cp sam-ss_ thÀj\pw D-≠m-Ipw. C-Xn-eq-sS Xn-b-äÀ D-S-a-IÄ-¡v F-hn-sS-\n¶pw Xn-b-ä-dnse hn-h-c-§Ä A-dn-bm-\m-Ipw. catchmyseat.com eq-sS A-Sp-¯-Ime-¯v G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X Sn-¡-äp-IÄ hnäp-t]mb-Xv Zr-iyw, _mw-¥qÀ sU-bv-kv F-¶o Nn-{X-§Ä-¡mWv. ""c-≠mgvN sIm-≠v G-I-tZ-iw 50,000 Sn-¡-äpIÄ Cu Nn-{X-§Ä-¡m-bn t{]-£-IÀ hm§n. Hmtcm kn-\n-a-bv-¡p-ap-Å Xn-b-ädp-I-fp-sS F-®w A-\p-k-cn-¨v I-W-¡p-I-fn am-äw h-cmw. Zr-iy-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-X Xn-b-ä-dp-IÄ D-≠m-bn-cp¶p.

F-¶m _mw-¥qÀ sU-bv-kn-\v Xn-b-ä-dp-IÄ Ip-d-hm-bn-cps¶-¦nepw Sn¡-äv hnÂ-¸-\-bn Zr-iy¯n-s\m-¸-sa¯n'', t_m-Wn ]-d-bp¶p.

H-am-\n-se A am-\m-hnÀ F-¶ I-¼-\n-bn- C-e{În-¡Â F-³Pn-\o-bdmb t_mWn-tPmÀ-Pv catchmyseat. comsâ tkh-\w 2015 HmsS 100 Xn-b-ä-dp-I-fn F-¯n¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv.

17

IhÀ-tÌmdn

AXymUw_ct¯msS dnb Fkv-tääv s{]mP

Akäv Ik-hv

A-cn-tÌm-{Im-änIv hnà tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ A-cn-tÌm-{Im-änIv hnÃm

]-²-Xn-bm-bmWv Ak-äv I-k-hn-s\ sdkv-t]m¬-kn-_n Ä _nÂ-UÀ F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Ak-äv tlmw-kv A-h-Xcn-¸n-¡p¶Xv. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ `-h-\ kz-]v-\-§-Ä¡pw {]-Xo-£-IÄ-¡pw ap-I-fn-em-bm-Wv Ak-äv Ikhv km£m-Xv-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.

Ak-äv Ikhv Ø-ew þ hn-e þ

I-f-a-ticn, F-d-Wm-Ipfw 1.5 tIm-Sn cq] apXÂ ap-I-fn-te¡v

B-`n-Pm-Xy-¯n-sâ {]-Xo-Iw {]-Ir-Xnbpw hm-kv-Xp I-ebpw ku-I-cy-§fpw ku-µcyhpw k-t½-fn-¡p-¶ k-¼qÀ-W A-\p-`-h-am-Wv I-f-a-tÈcn-bn-se \-b-\ a-t\m-l-camb 4.1 G-¡-dn \nÀ-am-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p¶ Ak-äv I-k-hv. 1.5 tIm-Sn cq-] apX hn-e-bn-«n-cn-¡p¶ I-k-hnse Hmtcm hnÃbpw D-]-t`màm-hns\ BUw-_-c-¯n-sâ D-bÀ-¶ t{i-Wn-bn-te-s¡¯n-¡p-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-b-anÃ. 50 hnÃ-I-fp-Å Ak-äv I-k-hn-s\ H-ä-hm-¡n B-`n-Pm-Xy-¯n-sâ {]-XoI-sa-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡mw.

tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ A-cn-tÌm-{Im-än-Iv hnÃm ]-²-Xn FÃm B-[p\nI kuIcy§tfmSpw IqSnb ]pXn-b PohnX ssi-en-bmWv I-k-hn-eqsS Ak-äv tlmw-kv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-sX¶v am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ hn kp-\n Â-Ip-amÀ ]-d-bp¶p. em³Uv-kv-tI¸v sNbvX 1.3 G¡À tIma¬ Gcnbbpw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-t¯mfw NXpc{i ASn

18

hnkvXrXnbnepÅ ¢ºv lu-kp-saÃmw Ak-äv Ik-hnse apJy BIÀ-j-W§fm-Wv. c-≠v ^v-tfm-dpI-fn-em-bmWv Hmtcm hnÃ-bpw Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. H-cp am-kv-äÀ s_-Uv-dq-aS-¡w aq-¶v s_-Uv-dq-ap-Ifpw hn-im-eam-b ssU-\nwKpw Hmtcm hnÃ-bn-ep-ap≠v.

Câo-cn-b-sdÃmw D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-hm-c-¯n X-s¶-bmWv H-cp-¡n-bn-«p-ÅXv.

kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä A-\h-[n 10,000 N-Xpc-{i A-Sn-bp-Å ¢-_v lukv, C³-tUmÀ sK-bnw-kn-\p-Å ku-I-cy§Ä, kzn½nw-Kv ]qÄ, tlmw Xn-tbäÀ, em³-Uv-kv-tI-]v-Uv D-Zym-\§Ä, Bw-^n Xn-tbäÀ, P-e-[m-c, F-bÀ

I-≠o-j³ sNbv-X slÂ-¯v ¢_v, hn-hn-t[mt±-iy _m-s¦z-äv lmÄ, tkm-\, Pm-Ipkn, sse-{_dn, ^À-Wnjv sNbv-X A-Xn-Yn ap-d-nIÄ Xp-S§n-b Hcp ]n-Sn kwhn-[m-\-§-fm {i-t²-b-am-Wv Ak-äv tlmw-knsâ A-cntÌm-{Im-än-Iv hnÃm ]-²Xn. A-tXm-sSm-¸w UnPnä skIyqcnän khntijXIÄ, FkvSn_n hgnbpÅ UnPnä tI_nÄ Snhn IW£³, Hmtcm hnÃbv¡pw {]tXyIambn t{_mUv_m³Uv C³dÀs\äv IW£³, ]mÀ«n Gcnb, _mÀ_nIyp Gcnb, tPm-KnwKv {Sm¡v XpS§n-bh-bpw I-k-hn-ep-≠v. ssl-th-bp-sS km-ao]y-hpw A-Sp-¯v X-s¶ h-cm³ t]m-Ip¶ sIm-¨n sa-t{Sm kv-tä-j-\pw ]pdta k-ao-]-¯pÅ tlm-kv-]n-ä-epIÄ, hnZym-`ym-k Øm-]-\§Ä, kq-¸À amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ Xp-S§n-bhbpw Ak-äv I-k-hn-s\ an-I-¨ en-hnw-Kv sU-kv-än-t\-j\m-¡n am-äp¶p, B-Uw_-c-t¯m-sS Po-hn-¡m-\p-f-f Hcp en-hnw-Kv sU-kv-än-t\j³.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

5 PÎpIÄ

tIcf¯nse dnb Fkvtääv cwKw ho≠pw kPohamIpIbmWv. {][m\s¸« _nÂUÀamscÃmw ]pXnb ]²XnIfpambn D] t`màm¡fpsS ap¶ntes¡¯p¶p. \nt£]tbmKyambXpw Xmak¯n\v sXcsªSp¡mhp¶Xpamb h³InS e£zdn s{]m PÎpIfmWv Ct¸mÄ IqSpX {i² t\Sp¶Xv. tIcf¯n {]hmknIfpĸsSbpÅ aebmfnIÄ¡v \nt£]tbmKyambXpw ØncXmak¯n\v sXcsªSp¡mhp¶Xpamb 10 dnb Fkv-tääv s{]mPIvSpIÄ AhXcn¸n¡pIbmWv FaÀPnMv tIcf. c≠v `mK§fmbmWv ]²XnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. Cu e¡¯n 5 e£zdn s{]mPÎpIfpsS khntijXIfpw BIÀjILSI§fpw hmbn¡mw. 5 s{]m PÎpIÄ ASp¯ e¡¯nembncn¡pw AhXcn¸n¡pI. tIcf¯nse ap³\nc _nÂUÀamcmWv ]²XnIfpambn apt¶ms«¯p¶Xv F¶Xn\m D]t`màm¡fn \n¶v anI¨ {]XnIcWamWv e`n¡p¶sX¶v Cu cwK¯pÅhÀ ]dbp¶p.

Kk ]m-{Snb

hb\m-Sn-sâ Zr-iy-`w-Kn-bn I«ntbdnb XSn sIm≠pÅ hmXnep Ifpw Un-ssk³ ^vfmjv hmXnepI fpw ]m{Snb¡v AS¨pd¸v \Â-Ip¶p. sX-fnª ]uUÀ tIm«Uv Aeqan\n bw P\ep-IÄ Im-gv-N-bn ]m{Snb¡p IqSpX Xnf-¡w \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. \nÀ-am-W-¯n-sâ FÃm L-«-¯nepw A-´m-cm-{ã \n-ehm-c-ap-Å {_m³-Up-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. 13 \n-e-I-fp-Å ]m-{Sn-b-bn G-gp hn-`m-K-§-fn-embn 594 kv-Iz-bÀ ^o-äv ap-X 1785 kvIz-bÀ ^o-äv h-sc-bp-Å hnÃ-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv.

hb\mSnsâ Zriy NmcpXbv¡p

\Sphn BUw_c]qÀWamb Hcp hmk-¯n\v Ahkcsamcp¡pIbmWv tImgnt¡mSv BØm\ambn {] hÀ¯n¡p¶ Kk _nÂ-tU-gvkv B³Uv- sUhet¸gvknsâ \qX\ kwcw`amb Kk ]m{Sn-b. {]-Ir-Xn `wKn¡pw an-I-¨ Im-em-h-Ø-bv-¡pw ]pd-ta a-ä-\-h[n khntijXIÄ ]m{Sn-b-¡p kz-´w. kÀ-¡mÀ ]-²-Xn-I-fS-¡w \n c-h-[n s{]mPÎpIÄ GsäSp¯p kab_ ÔnXambn ]qÀ¯oIcn¨v {]iwk t\Snb K-k X-§-fp-sS ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-¯nepw G-sd {]-Xo-£ h-bv-¡p¶p. kuµcyhpw im´Xbpw BUw_chpw Hcpan-¨p \n-e-\n¡p¶ ]m{Sn-b F³F¨v 212\p k-ao-]-amWv ØnXn sN¿p¶Xv. {]ap-J hn-t\m-Z FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

k©m-c tI-{µ-§fmb Du-«n-bn-te¡pw ssakq-cn-te¡pw ChnsS \n¶v aq¶p aWn¡qÀ k-©-cn-¨m F-¯m-\mIpw. tImgn-t¡m-Sv \-K-c-¯n-te¡v 2 aWn-¡qÀ t\c-s¯ bm-{X am-{X-am-Wp-ÅXv. 2010 dn-b F-tÌäv cwKt¯¡v IS¶p h¶ Kk X§fpsS BZy s{]m-P-Îv IrXykab¯v ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡n Kp-W-ta·bnepw D]-t`màr kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bnepw s]cp-a t\-Sn-bn-cp-¶p. hnimeamb kzn½nwKv ]qÄ, s]mXphmb taJeIfn tkmfmÀ ]hÀ kt¸mÀ«v, Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pÅ IfnØew, du≠v Zn t¢m¡v skIyp cnän, ^n-äv\-kv skâÀ, 24 a-Wn¡qdpw e`n¡p¶ ]hÀ _m¡v A¸v F¶nhsbÃmw ]m{Snbbp-sS {]tXyIXIfmWv. knaâ v- {_n¡v sIm≠pÅ `n¯nIfm-Wv C-hn-sSbpÅXv.

19

IhÀtÌmdn

\yq¢nbkv dnh

\KclrZ-b-¯n ]p-g-bp-sS Xoc¯v

\

Kc¯nc¡pIÄ¡p \Sp-hn ]pgbpsS IfIfmchw tI«v DWÀs¶Wo¡p¶ Zn-\§sf¡pdn¨mtemNn¨p t\m¡q. {]-IrXn-tbm-SnW-§n \nÂ-¡p¶ hyXykvXamb A\p`hamWv \yq¢nbkv {]oanbw t{]m¸À«okv ss{]häv enanäUv CS¸Ånbnsemcp¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. \nÀamW anIhp-sIm≠pw ssh-ZKv[yw sIm≠pw Npcp§nb Ime¯n\p-Ån hnizmkyXbpsS ]cymbambn amdnb \yq¢nbkv {]oanbw t{]m¸À«okv ss{] häv enanäUnsâ 11þmas¯ kwcw`amWv \yq¢nbkv dnh. s]cn-bm-dnsâ imJbmb ap«mdnsâ Xoc¯v F³F¨v 17t\mSv tNÀ-¶v D-bÀ-¶p \nÂ-¡p¶

\yq¢nbkv dnh BUw_c ]qÀWamb Hcp \ZoXochmk¯n-\v G-ähpw A\p-tbm-Py-am-Wv. hm«À hyq A¸mÀ«psaâp-Ifpw hnÃ-Ifpw kvssI hnÃIfp-a-S-§p-¶ Cu s{]m-PÎn kzn½nwKv ]qfp-IÄ (Ip«nIÄ¡mbpÅh {]tXy Iw X¿mdm¡nbncn¡p¶p), Ip«nIÄ¡pÅ IfnØew, hÀWm`amb ]qt´m«w, Krl hnt\mZ§Ä¡pÅ Øew, ]ehn[ Imcy§Ä¡v D] tbmKn¡mhp¶ lmÄ, kzImcy t_m«v sP«n, tU sIbÀ, AXnYnIÄ¡pÅ {]tXyI apdn, k¬ skäv sS¡v, sl¯v- ¢_v- XpS§nb B[p\nI kuIcy§Ä FÃmw X-s¶ H-cp-¡n-bn-«p≠v.

12 \neIfnembn 40 A¸mÀ«psaâpIfmWv \yq¢nbkv dnhbnepÅXv. 2 _nF¨vsI, 3 _n F¨vsI XpS§n D]t`màm¡fpsS Bhiym\p kcWw A¸mÀ«vsaâp-IÄ sXcsªSp¡mw. 993 kvIzbÀ ^oäv- apX 1404 kvIzbÀ ^oäv hscbpÅ A-¸mÀ«vsaâpIÄ e`yamWv. H¼Xmas¯ \n-e-bn 2000t¯mfw kvIzbÀ ^oäv hep¸apÅ 2 KmÀU³ kvssI hnÃIÄ ]Wn Ign¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. 10, 11, 12 \n e-I-fn Hm-scm-¶nÃpw 1510 kvIzbÀ ^oäv apX 1814 kvIzbÀ ^oäv hsc h-ep¸apÅ 2 kvssI hnÃIfpw dnhbn-ep≠v.

kvssI hnÃIÄ¡pw KmÀU³ hneIÄ¡pw 270 Un{Kn shântej³ e`n¡p¶ coXnbnemWv \n ÀamWw \S¯nbn«pÅXv. AXn-\m¯s¶ ]pgbpsS hnimehpw at\mlchpamb Zriy§Ä D]t`màmhn\v

ap-¶n sXfnbp¶p. A-´m-cm-{ã \n-e-hm-c-apÅ an-I-hpä {_m³-Up-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-Wv \nÀ-am-W-¯n-sâ FÃm L-«-¯nepw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. \yq¢nbkv {]oanbw t{]m¸À«okv ss{]häv enanä-Unsâ CXphsc ]qÀ¯nbmb ]¯p t{]mPÎp-IÄ t]m-se X-s¶ \yq¢nbkv dnhbv¡pw anI¨ kzoIcWw e`n¡p¶Xv.

tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv tKmÄ-Uv ShÀ

\Kc-lr-Z-b¯n-sem-cp kphÀ-W ap{Z sse-^v-ssÌ sU-h-e-t¸-gvkv kzÀ-W hym-]m-c-cw-K¯pw sS-Iv-ssÌÂ-kv cw-K-¯pw tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv F-¶ {_m³Uv kp-]-cn-Nn-X-amWv. H-cp Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ kzÀW k-¦Â-¸-§-Ä-¡v Xn-f-¡-taInb tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv {Kq-¸v Xn-I-hp-säm-cp sd-kn-U³jy s{]m-P-Îm-Wv tKmÄ-Uv S-h-dn-eq-sS A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. G-sd a-Õcw \n-d-ªp \nÂ-¡p-¶ Cu cwK-¯v h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn¡m³ ]-cym-]v-Xam-b FÃm k-hn-ti-j-X-I fpw Cu s{]m-P-În-\p≠v.

s{]m-P-În-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ

sIm-¨n \-K-c-¯n-se kp-{][m-\ am-fp-IÄ FÃmw

sXm-«-Sp¯v. G-ähpw an-I¨ tlm-kv-]n-äm-en-än ku-Icy-§fpw sXm-«ptN-À-¶p Xs¶. H¸w, A-\p-Zn-\-sat¶m-Ww h-f-cp-¶ sFSn tI-{µ-§-fp-sS km-ao]y-hpw. \-K-c-lr-Z-b-¯n H-cp hm-kØ-e-a-t\z-jn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v C-Xn¸-cw F-´p ku-Icyw th-Ww! tPm-bv B-ep-¡mkv tKmÄ-Uv S-h-dn-s\ C-ã-s¸-Sm-\p-Å Im-c-W-§Ä C-h-bpÄ-¸-sS \n-ch[n-bm-Wv. \-K-c-lr-Z-b-¯n-se hm-g¡m-e-bn-emWv A-Xym-[p\n-I ku-I-cy-§-fp-am-bn tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv tKmÄ-Uv S-hÀ X-e-bp-bÀ-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶Xv.

20

c-≠p hn-`mK¯n-ep-Å A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-Ifm-Wv tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv tKmÄ-Uv S-h-dnepÅXv. "tKmÄUv', "¹m-än-\w' F-¶n§-s\ thÀ-Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ Cu A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-IÄ k-hn-ti-jamb A-\p-`-h-amIpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v \Â-Ip-I. enh-nMv dqw, s_-Uv dq-w, \o-´Â-¡p-f-w F-¶nh-sbÃmw a-t\m-lcam-b Un-ssk\n-em-Wv X-¿m-dm¡n-bn-cn¡p-¶Xv.

D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v A-h-cp-sS _Päv, a-äp ]-cn-KW\ IÄ F¶n-h-bv-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v C-Xn-te-Xp X-c-¯n-ep-Å A-¸mÀ«v-saâpw sX-c-sª-Sp-¡mw. cm-Py-s¯ kp-{][m-\ _m-¦p-I-fp-sS Aw-Ko-Im-c-ap-Å s{]mP-Îv F¶Xv a-sämcp B-IÀ-j-Wo-b-X-bmWv. 22 \n-e-I-fn-em-bn D-bÀ-¶p \nÂ-¡p-¶ Cu kz ]v-\ ku-[-¯n {]o-an-bw 3 s_Uv, {]o-an-bw 4 s_-Uv F-¶n-h-bv-¡p ]p-d-ta kq-¸À ssk-kv A-¸mÀ-Sv-saâp-Ifpw D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf Im-¯n-cn-¡p¶p. hm-l-\-§Ä ]m À-¡v sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\m-bn {Ku-≠v ^v-tfmdpw c-≠v t_-kvsaâ v ^v-tfm-dp-Ifpw X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p≠v. Un-ssk-\n-wKnse I-≠w-]d-dn ssÌÂ, 3.3 ao-äÀ ^v-tfmÀ Sp ^v-tfmÀ D-bcw, bq-tdm-]y³ \nÀ-an-Xam-b U-_nÄ t¥-kv-Uv {^-©v hn³-tUmkv, tkm-fmÀ ]-h-dn- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ tIm-a¬ G-cn-b, ap-gp-h-\mbpw F-bÀ I-≠o-j³ sN-bvXn-cn-¡p-¶ A-¸mÀ-«v-saâ vkv, ip-²o-I-cn-¨ IpSnsh-Åw F-t¸mgpw e-`y-am-hp-¶ A-Sp-¡-f F-¶n-h-sbÃmw tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv tKmÄ-Uv S-h-dn-se Po-hn-Xm-\p-`h-s¯ an-I¨-Xm-¡p-¶p.

Smä {XnXzw

assd³-ss{U-hnse cm-P-Io-b ku[w {]

Ir-Xn-bp-sS kp-J io-X-fn-abpw \-K-c-¯n-sâ kuI-cy-§fpw Hcp-t]m-se B-kz-Zn-¡m-\m-hp-¶ H-cn-S-am-Wv sIm-¨n a-ssd³ss{Uhv. ka-bw sN-e-hn-Sm³ F-d-WmIp-f¯p-ImÀ G-sdbpw sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶ Øew. temtIm¯c \ne-hm-c-ap-Å A-¸mÀ-«v-saâp-I-fp-am-bn Smä {XnXzw ChnsSbmWv- XebpbÀ¯n \n¡p¶Xv. ]cnNbs¸Sp¯epIÄ H¶pw BhiyanÃm¯ Smä I¼\nbp-sS dn-b F-tÌ-äv ]-²-Xnbmb {XnXzw BIÀj-I-am-b ku-I-cy§fmWv D]t`màmhn\v \Â-Ip¶Xv. a\pjy \nÀ-an-Xam-b B-Uw-_-c¯n-s\m-¸w {]-IrXnZ¯ BUw_chpw {XnXz¯n IpdhÃ. Hcp hi¯v A-d-_n¡Sensâ Xncbnf¡hpw adphi¯v awKfh\w ]£n kwc£W tI{µ¯nsâ NmcpXbpw DÄ-s¡m-≠p sIm-≠m-Wv {XnXz¯nsâ \n¸v.

AXpeyamb Un-ssk-\m-Wv {Xn-Xz-s¯ tI-c-f-¯nse a-äv A-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v ]-²-Xn-I-fn \n-¶p hy-Xykv-X-am-¡p-¶-Xv. hn-iz-{]-kn-²am-b _pÀPv Zpss_ Unssk³ sNbvX Hmkv-t{Senb³ I-¼-\n hpUvkv _mtKm«mWv {XnXz¯nsâ S-h-dp-I-fnepw ku-µcyw h-c¨n«Xv. Hmtcm Shdn

\pw D-]-t`m-àmhv B-{K-ln-¡p¶ kzImcyXbpw Zriy`w-Knbpw {XnXzw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶p. tPm-KnwKn\mbn {] tXyI ]mX, tbmK Øew, Ip«nIÄ¡pw {]mbambhÀ¡pw hnt\mZ¯n\mbn {]tXyI Øew F-¶n-h-sbÃmw {]-IrXn-tbm-SnW-¡n cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-bvXn-cn-¡p¶p. 3.44 G¡dn em³-Uv-kv-tI-¸vUv t]m-Unbhpw 60 i-X-am\w Hm-¸¬ kv-t]kpw {XnXzw {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p¶p. sIm¨nbnse Gähpw hnimeamb kzn½nwKv ]qÄ F¶ _ lpaXnbpw {Xn-Xz-¯nse ]q-fn-\pÅ-XmWv. B[p\n I PohnX ssien-sb Xr-]v-Xns¸Sp¯p¶ Pnw, kvIzmjv tImÀ«v, sS¶okv tImÀ«v

F¶nhbpw D]-t`m-àm¡-sf B-IÀ-jn¡pw. FSnFw Iu≠dpIÄ, ^mÀakn, do-s«bv tkm¬ XpS§n hyXykvX slen]mUpIÄ hsc {XnXzw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶p.

Hmtcm \nebnepw \mev hnimeamb A-¸m À«vsaâpIÄ am{Xw Hcp¡p¶Xn\m im-´-X-bv¡pw kzImcyX-bv¡pw bmsXm-cp hn-[-¯nepw `w-K-ap≠mIp¶nÃ. A-XnYnIÄ¡mbn {]tXyI hn{ia apdnIfpw Xmak Øehpw ChnsS kÖamWv. {][m\ InS¸papdnbn hpU³ ^v-tfm-dnwKnsâ km[yXIfmWv {XnXzw tXSnbncn¡p¶Xv. In-¨\pw ssU-\nwKpw _m-¯v dq-ap-saÃmw A-´m-cm-{ã \n-e-hm-c¯n X-s¶-bm-Wv X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv.

21

{_m³-UnwKv

A´m-cm-{ã tIm-^n cp-Nn-¡q-«p-am-bn

tSmWntIm I-t^ PphÃ-dn cwK-s¯ {]-ap-Jcmb tPmkvtIm {Kq-¸v cp-Nn-bp-sS tem-I¯pw Np-h-Sp-d-¸n-¡p¶p. _n-kn-\-kv

bm-{X-I-fn hnhn-[ \m-Sp-I-fn \n¶pw cp-Nn-¨-dn-ª hy-Xykv-X hn-`-h-§-Ä tI-c-f-¯nepw F-¯n-¡-Wsa¶ B-{K-l-¯n \n-¶m-Wv tSmWntIm I-t^ F-¶ Bi-bw tPmkvtIm {Kq-¸v Fw-Un B³-Uv kn-CH tSm-Wn tPm-kn-sâ a-\-kn-se-¯n-bXv. hn-tZ-icm-Py-§fn am{Xw I-≠p ]-cn-N-bn¨ tIm-^n ssh-hn-[y-§Ä \-½p-sS \m-«nepw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv tSmWntIm I-t^. C-t¸mÄ tIm-«bw, Xr-iqÀ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-em-Wv I-t^ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. I-kvä-ta-gv-kn-s\ B-IÀ-jn¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å G-ähpw an-I-¨ A-I-¯-f-§fpw A-´-co-£hpw \Â-Ip¶ tSmWntIm It^, A-Xym-[p\n-I sa-jn-\-do-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv tIm-^n-I-fn cp-Nn ssh-hn[yw H-cp-¡p-¶Xv. C-d-¡pa-Xn sNbvX tIm-^n ^vtfh-dp-Ifpw A-Xv an-Iv-kv sN-¿m-\m-bn D]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ B-[p\nI sa-jo-\dnbpw hn-Z-Kv-[cmb tIm-^n an-Iv-tkgvkpw cp-Nn-bp-sSbpw ]p-Xp-a-bp-sSbpw a-säm-cp tem-Iw \n-§Ä-¡v k-½m-\n-¡pw. tIm-^n ssh-hn-[y-§-Ä-¡p ]pd-ta tkm-^vSv {Un¦vkv, Nn-tÃ-gvkv, tj-Ivkv, sF-kv So, s¹-bn³ So, tIm^n Iq-tf-gvkv, kv-aq-Xokv, ÌmÀ«À, km-e-UpIÄ, kv-s]jy Hmw-e-äpIÄ, km³-hn-¨kv, _ÀKÀ, tSmWn-tIm kv-s]-jyÂkv, sU-tkÀ-Sv-kv F-¶n-h-bn-epÅ ssh-hn-[y§-fpw tSmWn-tIm- I-t^-sb {i-t²-b-am-¡p¶p. bp-h-Xz¯n-\v tIm-^n cp-Nn-¡q-«p-IÄ B-kz-Zn-¡p-¶Xns\m-¸w G-sX-¦nepw Xow A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å tÌ-Pv sU¡-td-j³-kpw C-hnsS Im-Wm-hp-¶-XmWv. sshss^ Xp-S§n-b B-[p\n-I ku-I-cy-§fpw k-Öo-I-cn-¨n-cn¡p¶p. sIm-gp¸pw Im-e-dnbpw Ip-dª, F-¶m cpNnsbm«pw Ip-d-hnÃm-¯ hn-`-h-§-fm-bn-cn-¡pw I-t^-bn-se k-hn-tij-X. tam-¡ AS-¡w F-t«m-fw hyXykv-X cp-Nn-I-fn-epÅ tIm-^n-bmWv tSmWntIm I-t^-bn e-`n-¡p¶Xv. BÊmw Nm-b, Cw-¥o-jv Nm-b A§-s\ G-gpX-cw Nm-b-bp-ap≠v. Øn-cw hn-`-h-§Ä Iq-Sm-sX Znh-khpw tSmWntIm kv-s]-jy hn-`-h-§-fp-ap-≠mIpw. F-Iv-kv-{]-tÊm, tam-¡, emtä, I-¸q¨n-t\m, B-Êmw, FÄ{tK cp-Nn-¡q-«pIfn-ep-Å Nm-b, Cw-¥o-jv t{_-¡v ^m-Ìv F¶n-h CXn-t\mS-Iw X-s¶ I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kn-\n-Sbn {]n-b-s¸-«-Xm-bn¡-gn-ªp. ]pXn-b hn-`-h-§Ä A-{X ]-cn-Nn-X-aÃm-¯h-sc klm-bn-¡m³ ]-cn-io-e-\w e-`n-¨ ]-t¯m-fw Po-h-\-¡mcpw tSmWn-tIm-bn X-¿m-dmWv. hn-`-h-§-fp-sS {]-tXyI-X, tN-cp-h-IÄ F-¶n-h-sbÃmw X-s¶ C-hÀ I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-\v

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hn-h-cn-¨v \Â-Ipw. cp-Nn B-kz-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-ep]-cn tSmWntIm I-t^-bn [m-cm-fw ka-bw sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv I-Ì-ta-gv-kn Gdn-b ]-¦pw. a-\-kn-\n-ã-s¸-Sp¶ tIm-^n cp-Nn-¡q«n-s\m-¸w aps¼§pw e-`n-¨n-«nÃm-¯ dn-{^-jv-saâpw D-d¸pX-cp-¶ I-t^-bm-Wv tSmWn-tIm-sb¶v tSm-Wn tPm-kv hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. ku-lmÀZ-]-cam-b tk-h\w, hn-im-eam-b ImÀ ]m À-¡nw-Kv ku-I-cyw F-¶n-hbpw tSmWntIm I-t^-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. D-S³ X-s¶ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw, sIm¨n, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn tSmWntIm I-t^-bpsS ]pXnb tjm-¸p-IÄ Xp-d-¡pw. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ aäp `m-K-§-fnepw I-t^ B-cw-`n-¡m-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-emWv tSmWntIm I-t^.

IqSp-X hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v : 9526288888

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

M L A ' S

C O R N E R

IXn-cq-cn bp-F]n-F? tZ-i-hn-cp-² -{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä X-S-bp-¶-Xn-\m-bn \nÀ-an-¨ \n-ba-am-Wv bp-F-]n-F. F-¶m cm-{ão-b F-Xn-cm-fn-I-sf tZ-i-hncp-²-cm-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡m³ D-¯-tc-´y-bn Cu \n-b-aw hym]-I-ambn Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿p-¶p-sh-¶ B-tcm]-Ww hf-sc Im-e-am-bn-«p≠v. A¯-c-sam-cp {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bmWv I-®qÀ I-Xn-cq-cn BÀ-F-kvF-kv {]-hÀ-¯-I³ a-t\m-Pns\ sIm-e sNbv-X tI-kn-se {]-Xn-IÄ-s¡-Xn-sc bp-F ]n-F Np-a-¯n-b-sX-¶v kn-]n-Fw B-tcm-]n-¡p¶p. F-¶m kv-t^m-S-I-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn kq-£n-¨Xpw tIkn-se cm-Pym-´-c- _-Ôhpw Nq-≠n-¡m-«n I-Xn-cqÀ tI-kn bp-F]n-F Np-a-¯n-b-Xn-s\ A-[n-Ir-XÀ km-[q-I-cn-¡p¶p. \-½p-sS Fw-FÂ-FamÀ {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶p, -I-Xn-cqÀ tI-kn bp-F]n-F Np-a-¯nb-Xv \ym-b-tam? hnjv-Wp sP sP \mbÀ

C-

Xn-\v ap¼v A-\nÂ-Ip-amÀ I-®qÀ F-kv-]n B-bn-cp-¶ k-ab-¯v I-®q-cn kn-]n-F-½n-sâ A-{I-a-cm-{ãn-b-¯n-s\-Xnsc Sm-U (Sn-F-Un-F) \nb-aw Np-a-¯n-bn-cp¶p. kn-]n-F-½n-sâ G-cn-b sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn-cp-¶ Fw ]-ß-\m-`³, ]-t\m-fn hÂ-ke³ Xp-S-§n-bh-sc B tI-kn-sâ ]-cn-[n-bn sIm-≠p-h¶p.

A-¶v I-®q-cn-se P-\-§Ä {]-Xo-£n-¨p k-am-[m-\-ap-≠mIp-sa¶v. C-t¸mÄ bp-F]n-F Np-a-¯p-t¼mgpw P-\-§-fp-sS {]-Xo-£ C-Xp-X-s¶-bmWv. F-¶m A-{I-a-hm-k-\-bp-Å, ar-K-Xp-eycm-b Ipd-¨p hy-àn-IÄ k-aq-l-¯n-ep-s≠-¦n H-cp \n b-aw sIm≠pw Ah-sc X-S-bm-\m-In-sÃ-¶m-Wv F-sâ A-`n{]mbw. \n-b-a-§Ä sIm-≠v Ah-sc h-cn-ªp-ap-dp-¡m-sa-¦nepw F-s¶-¦nepw A-hÀ-¡p-Ån-se ar-K-hm-k-\ ]p-d-¯p-NmSp-I X-s¶ sN-¿pw. A-¯c-¡mÀ H-cp {]-Øm-\-¯n-sâ t\-Xm-¡-fm-bn h-¶m F-´p kw-`-hn¡ptam A-Xp X-s¶-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ I-®q-cn kw-`-hn-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m K-h¬-sa-â n-\v C¯cw \n-b-a-§Ä Np-a-¯p-I-bÃm-sX a-äp h-gn-bnÃ. t_mw-s_-dn-ªv `o-I-cm-´-co-£w D-≠m¡n, H-cp a-\p-jy-s\ \n-jvTq-c-am-bn I-gp-¯-dp-¯v sImÃp-Ibpw A-Sp-¯p-Å kv-{Xo-I-fpÄ-¸-sS-bpÅ ho-«p-Im-sc tNm-c-sbm-en-¡p-¶ a-gp Im-«n `o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯pI-bpw sNbv-X C-hÀ-s¡-Xn-sc C-Xnepw `o-I-cam-b \n-b-a-§-Ä Np-a-¯n-bmepw kÀ¡m-cn-s\ Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯m³ I-gn-bnÃ. F-¶m F-{X \n-b-a-§Ä Npa-¯n sIm-e-]mX-InI-sf in-£n-¨mepw I-®q-cn-se sIm-e-]m-X-I- cm-{ão-b-¯n-\v A-dp-Xn h-cp-¶nà F-¶-Xm-Wv \-½p-sS A-\p-`hw. A-Xn-\v C-hnS-s¯ cm-{ão-b t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-sâ a\-kv am-dWw. kn-]n-F-½n-s\ `-cn-¡p-¶ I-®qÀ tem-_n-bp-sS B-h-iy-am-Wv I-®q-cn A-im-´n hn-X-bv-¡-W-sa-¶Xv. I-®qÀ tem-_n-bp-sS ssIbn \n-¶pw kn-]nFw AÀ-l-XbpÅ-h-cp-sS ssI-I-fn-se-¯n-bm am-{X-ta I-®qcpw kn-]n-F½pw c-£-s]Sp-I-bpÅp.

F ]n A-Ðp-Å-Ip-«n I-®qÀ FwFÂF

H

-cp ]-cn-jv-Ir-X -k-aq-lam-b tI-c-f-¯n bp-F]nF t]m-epÅ A-]-cn-jvIr-X \n-b-a-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶-Xv `-c-W-Iq-S -`oIc-X X-s¶-bmWv. Cu \nb-aw `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ A-an-Xm-[nIm-c {]-tbm-K-am-bn-«m-Wv Rm³ Im-Wp-¶Xv. F-´n-\p-ta-Xn \pw Cu \nb-aw {]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sa-¶ Øn-Xn B-i-¦m-P-\-I-amWv. A-Sn-b-´n-cm-hØ t]m-se X-s¶ P-\-§-fp-sS A-h-Im-i-§Ä¡pta I-S-¶p-I-b-dp-¶ I-dp-¯ \n-b-a-am-Wv bp-F-]n-Fbpw. `oI-c-hn-cp-² -{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-s¡-Xntc D-]-tbm-Kn-t¡-≠ Cu \n b-aw C¯-cw sNdnb tI-kp-I-fn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶-Xv Xn-I¨pw P-\m-[n-]-Xy- hn-cp-²-X-bmWv. Pp-Un-jydn-tbm-Sp-Å A-\m-Z-c-hmWv. _n-sP-]n-bp-am-bp-Å bpUn-F-^nsâ c-l-ky- Iq-«p-sI-«n-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv Cu kw-`hw. h-cp-¶ ]-©mb-¯v sX-sc-sªSp-¸n-\p th-≠n-bp-Å bp-Un-F-^n-sâ ap-s¶m-cp-¡-am-WnXv. sI Zm-k³ sIm-bn-em-≠n FwFÂF

C¯-c-sam-cp km-[m-cW sIm-e-]m-X-I-tI-kn Np-a-¯-s¸-

tS-≠ H-cp \n-b-a-aà AXv. `o-I-c-hmZ-s¯ X-S-bm-\m-bn \n À-an-¡-s¸-« Cu \nb-aw H-cp cm-{ão-b- sIm-e-]m-X-I tI-kn Np-a-¯p¶-Xv B \n-ba-s¯ ]-cn-l-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Xp-ey-amWv. kv-t^m-S-I h-kv-Xp-¡Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p sIm-≠pÅ sIm-e-]mX-Iw tI-c-f-¯n B-ZyaÃ. C-Xn\v ap¼pw sIm-e-]m-X-In-IÄ t_mws_-dn-ªp ]-cn-{`m-´n ]-c-¯n-bn-«p≠v. A-s¶m¶pw B tI-kp-Ifn bp-F]n-F D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«nÃ. CXp-t]m-ep-Å sNdn-b tI-kpI-fpIfn bp-F]n-F Np-a-¯n-bm B \n-b-a-¯n-sâ {]k-àn \-ã-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. tI{µw `-cn-¡p-¶ I-£n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-I³ sImÃ-s¸-S-p-t¼mÄ cm-Py-s¯ FÃm \n-b-a-§fpw {]-Xn-bp-sS X-ebn sI-«n-h-bv-¡p¶-Xv i-cnbm-b {]-h-W-XbÃ. A-Xv \n-b-a-hy-hØ-bp-sS hn-e C-Sn-¡m-s\ Im-c-W-am-Ip-I-bpÅp. _m-_p Fw ]m-en-tÈ-cn Ip-¶w-Ip-fw FwFÂF

bp-F]n-F icntbm sXtäm F-¶ Hä tNm-Zy-¯n-\v D¯-

cw ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bp-¶ Im-cy-aà I-Xn-cqÀ tI-kv. C-´y-bp-sS ]-e-`m-K¯pw bp-F-]n-Fbp-sS t]-cn \n-c-]-cm-[n-IÄ {Iq-in¡-¸-«n-«p≠v. F-¶m tI-c-f-¯n F´p-sIm-≠v C-Xn-\p-Å km-l-Ncyw H-cp-§n-sb¶Xv ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-≠-Xp≠v. I-gnª c-≠p hÀ-j-am-bn I-®q-cn k-am-[m-\-ap≠v. Sn-]n tI-knepw jp-¡qÀ tI-knepw A-Xn-i-à-am-bn \nb-aw A-Xn-sâ h-gn-¡v \o-§n-b-t¸mÄ I-ayq-Wn-kv-äv ]mÀ-«n t\-Xm-¡fm-b P-b-cm-P \pw tam-l-\-\p-saÃmw P-bn-en In-S-t¡-≠ A-h-Ø h¶p.

C-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ¶p≠m-b `-bw aq-e-am-Wv I-®q-cn k-am-[m-\w ]p-\xØm-]n-¡-s¸-«Xv. F-¶m Sn-]n tI-kn- KqVm-tem-N\-¡mÀ c-£-s¸-Sp-Ibpw jp-¡qÀ tI-kv F-hn-sSbpw F-¯msX t]m-Ip-Ibpw Cu tI-kp-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¡m³ kn-_n-sF X-¿m-dm-Im-sX h-cp-I bpw sN-bv-X-tXm-sS-bm-Wv ho≠pw I-®q-cn-se k-am-[m-\m-´-co-£w X-IÀ-¡m³ kn-]n-Fw ap-t¶m-«p h-cp-¶Xv. I-Xn-cqÀ tI-kv kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn D≠mb sIm-e -]m-X-IaÃ, a-dn-¨v ap³-Im-e-§-fnse t]m-se Bcpw ]n-Sn-¡-s¸-Sm³ t]m-Ip-¶nà F-¶ hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ ]p-d-¯m-Wv a-t\m-Pn-sâ sIm-e-]mX-Iw \-S-¡p-¶Xv. ho≠pw A-im-´n-bp-sS \m-fp-I-fn-te-¡v I-®q-cn-s\ X-Ån-hn-Sm-\m-Im¯-Xp sIm-≠m-Wv I-Sp-¯ \n-b-a-§fpw \-S-]-Sn-Ifpw ssI-s¡m-tÅ-≠-Xm-bn h-¶Xv. A-´À- kw-Øm\-_-Ô-§sfms¡ A-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn h¶p. F-¶m bp-F-]nF t]m-ep-Å \n-b-a-§Ä aqew ]-e-t¸mgpw \n-c-]-cm-[n-IÄ ]o-Un-¸n-¡-s¸-« A-\p-`-h-§Ä D-Å-Xn\m C¯-cw \n-b-a-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶-Xv hf-sc I-cp-X-tem-sS th-W-sa-¶-m-Wv R-§-fp-sS A-`n-{]mbw. sI.Fw jm-Pn A-go-t¡m-Sv FwFÂF

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

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M O T I V A T I O N

Aen-Mv t\m-d-bp-sS I-Y, e£y-t_m-[-¯n-sâ hnPbw IbÀ ]ncn¨v IpSpw_w ]peÀ¯n-bn-cp¶ amXm]n-Xm-¡-fpsS ]Xn-s\m¶v a¡-fn HcmÄ tImSn-¡W-¡n\v tUmf-dnsâ _n kn-\kv sN¿p¶ kwcwtUm. ]n.- ]n. `-¯nsâ A[n-]-bm-IphnP-b³ sa¶v Bsc-¦nepw hnizkn-¡ptam? AXpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf klm-bn-¡m³ ]Xn-s\m¶p t]cpw IbÀ ]ncn-¡m-s\m-cp§n \S-¡p-t¼mÄ.

CÃmsbt¶ Bcpw ]d-bq. ]t£ ^nen-¸o³knse AenMv t\md F¶ enb-t\m-d-bpsS Pohn-X-IY A§-s\ bpw km[y-am-Ip-sa¶v sXfn-bn-¨p.

am

Xm-]n-Xm-¡-tfm-sSm¸w Ah-kcw In«p-t¼m-sgms¡ IbÀ ]ncn-¡m³ t\mdbpw IqSp-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw AhfpsS a\-kn kz´-ambn Hcp henb kwcw`s¯¡pdn¨pÅ kz]v\w hfsc sNdp-¸-¯nte Ib-dn-¡q-Sn-bncp-¶p. kvIqfn t]mIp-t¼mÄ \nc¯ph¡n-epÅ ^mIvS-dn-I-fpsS tKän\p ap¶n t\md Iptd-t\cw t\m¡n \n¡pw. ^mIvS-dn-¡p-Ån-te¡v Ib-dn-t¸mIp¶ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf ImWp-t¼mÄ t\md Nn´n-¨ncp-¶Xv Hcn-¡epw Hcp sXmgn-em-fn-bm-Im-\m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. adn¨v Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ¡v i¼fw sImSp-¡p¶ Hcp ^mIvS-dn-bpsS DS-a-bm-Ip-¶-Xns\¡pdn-¨mbn-cp-¶p.

FbÀI-≠o-j³ sNbvX henb apdn-bn Id-§p¶ Itk-c-bn-en-cp¶v I¼-\n-bpsS `cWw \S-¯p-¶Xv t\ md ]e-h«w kz]v\w I≠p. HSphnsemcp \mÄ AhfpsS kz]v\w k^-e-am-bn. ^nen-¸o³knepw kao] cmPy-§-fnepw {]i-kvX-amb Nman¡ (Charmica) F¶ kpKÔ tkm¸pw aäv tImkva-änIv D¸-¶-§fpw \n Àan-¡p¶ Nman¡ FâÀss{]-kknsâ No^v FIvknIyq-«ohv Hm^ok-dmWv t\md Ct¸mÄ.

kz]v\-km-^-ey-¯nsâ \mÄh-gn-IÄ kap-{Z-Xo-c-¯pÅ kz´w {Kma-¯n \n¶m Xsâ e£yw k^-e-am-¡m-\m-In-söv a\-kn-em-¡nb t\m d {]mY-anI hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\p tijw a\ne \K-c-¯nte¡v t]mbn. ho«p-tPm-en-bmWv In«n-b-Xv. a\-knse kz]v\-w bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡m³ a\n-e-bn X-s¶ \nÂ-

¡-W-sa-¶p tXm-¶n-b-Xn-\m ho«p-tPmen kzoI-cn-¨p. cmhnse 8 aWn hsc -tPm-en sNbvXp. F¶n«v ho«p-S-aØ-cpsS k½-X-t¯msS sslkvIq-fn t]mbn ]T\w XpSÀ¶p. sshIn«v XncnsI h¶v ho≠pw ho«p-tPm-en.

Ahn-sS-¯s¶ Xma-k-hpw. A§s\ \me©p sImÃw.

In«p¶ i¼-f-¯nsâ Hcp `mKw amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡v Ab¨p sImSp-¡pw. _m¡n AhÄ k¼m-Zn¨p. sslkvIqÄ hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\p tijw, ]Xn-t\ gv hb-kp-Å-t¸mÄ ]mkn-Knse dnhÀsskUv anÂkv F¶ hkv{X-\nÀam-W-im-e-bn t\md X¿Â tPmen-¡mbn tNÀ¶p. AhnsS h¨v tPmkv Aän³k F¶ bphm-hns\ ]cn-N-b-s¸-«p.

Abmsf hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ccp-hcpw a\n-ebn Hcp sNdnb hosS-Sp¯v Xma-k-am-bn. Iptd \mÄ A§s\ t]mbn. ]t£, X¿Â¡m-cn-bmbpÅ tPmen A{X sa¨-s¸-«-Xmbn-cp-¶n-Ã. AXn X\n-s¡mcp t\«-ap-≠m-¡m-\m-In-söv AhÄ¡v t_m[y-s¸-«p. t\md AhnsS \n¶n-d§n kz´-ambn Hcp sNdnb _nkn-\kv Bcw-`n-¨p. ] m ¡v sNbvX eLp-`-£Ww hn¡p¶ _nkn-\-kv. ] t£ AXpw em`-I-c-ambn tXm¶n-bn-Ã. CXn-\n-S-bn t\md \ mep Ip«n-I-fpsS A½-bpam-bn.

A-h-k-c§fn-te¡v Hcp DÄhnfn Bbn-S-bv¡mWv kÀ-¡m-À D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-epÅ sSIvt\m-fPn B³Uv ssehven-lpUv dntkmgvkv skâÀ sNdnb kwcw-`-IÀ¡m-bpÅ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSn-IÄ Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. t\md AhnsS ]cn-io-e-\-¯n-\mbn tNÀ¶p. tkm¸v \nÀam-Whpw aäv A\p-_Ô hnj-b-§fp-amWv AhÄ sXc-sª-Sp-¯-Xv. tkm¸v \nÀam-W-¯n-sâ- km-t¦Xn-I h-i§Ä ] Tn¨p Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Xsâ a\-kn-epÅ Hcm-{Klw AhÄ `À¯m-hn-t\mSp ]d-ªp. hntZ-i¯p \n¶pÅ tSmbveäv tkm¸p-I-fmWv s]mXpsh ^nen-¸o³kn A¶v {]Nmc¯nep-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. Ahbv¡p ]Icw Xt±-io-b-amb Hcp \à tkm¸v \nÀan-¨n-d-¡n-bmtem? _nkn-\-knsâ ck-X{´w hi-an-Ãm¯ Aän³kbv¡v B Bi-b-t¯mSv A{X Xm¸cyw tXm¶n-bn-Ã. _nkn-\-knsâ _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ `mcysb ]dªp t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ AbmÄ {ian-¨p. ]t£, Fs¶-¦nep-sam-cn-¡Â Xsâ kz]v\w k^-e-am-Ip-sa¶v Dd¨p hniz-kn-¨n-cp¶ t\mdbv¡v "CXmWv \nsâ Ah-kcw' F¶v Btcm DÅn-en-cp¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xmbn A\p-`-h-s¸-«p.

A§s\ AhÄ k¼m-Zy-ambn Icp-Xn-bn-cp¶ Bbncw ]ntkm (^n-en-¸o³ Id³kn) aqe-[\w apS¡n tkm¸p -\nÀam-W-¯n-\pÅ hkvXp-¡Ä hm§n. kpK-Ô-¯n\mbn H¶p c≠p kpK-Ô-{Zhy-§Ä kzbw an{iWw sNbvsX-Sp¯v ]pXnsbmcp kpK-Ô-¡q-«p-≠m-¡n. FÃmw Xbm-dm-bn-¡-gn-ª-t¸mÄ ho«nse ASp-¡-f-bnse Hcp `mK¯v kz´ambn tkm¸p-\nÀamWw Bcw-`n-¨p.

B ka-b¯v AhÄ A©m-aXv KÀ`n-Wn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. klm-bn-¡m³ a¡fpw IqSn. BZys¯ Znhkw 25 tkm¸pI«-I-fp≠m-¡n- km[-mcW Snjyp t]¸-dn s]mXnªv sXm«-Sp¯ IS-I-fn sIm≠p-t]mbn sIm-Sp-¯p.

ASp¯ Znh-khpw 25 tkm¸p-I-«-IÄ \nÀan-¨p. A-Xv thsd IS-I-fn-te-¡v \ÂIn. A§s\ Hmtcm Znh-khpw tkm¸p-I-«-I-fpsS F®w Iq«ns¡m≠p hcm-sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p t\mdbpsS hnNm-cw.

Nman¡ sIm≠ph¶ `mKyw t\md-bpsS tkm¸n-t\mSv I¨-

24

h-S-¡mÀ¡v BZyw A{X Xm¸cyw tXm¶n-bn-Ã.

Bfp-Isf BI-À-jn-¡p¶ t]cpw ]m¡nwKpw Ds≠¦nte tkm¸v \¶mbn hnäp-t]mIq F¶v AhÀ ] d-ªp. am{Xaà ]pXnb tkm¸v FSp-¡p-¶-Xnsâ t] cn henb k¹-bÀamÀ X§-fpsS {_m³UUv tkm¸pIÄ \ÂInà F¶v IS-¡msc `oj-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xsâ kz]v\w s]men-bp-I-bmtWm F¶v t\m d `b-s¸-«p. Bh-iy-an-Ãm¯ ]Wn-¡mWv \o Cd-§n-bncn-¡p-¶Xv F¶v `À¯m-hnsâ Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯-epw. ]t£ GtXm iàn Ahsf \nc-´cw t{]m Õm-ln-¸n-¨p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶p. t\md 50 tkm¸p-I-«-IÄ \nÀan¨v at\m-lc-amb hÀW-¡-S-em-kn s]mXn-ªp. tkm¸n\v Nman¡ F¶ t]cp-an-«p.

C{]m-hiyw AhÄ t\cn-«mWv ISI-fn t]mb-Xv. `m-Kyw, BZyw ISI-fn \ÂInb tkm¸p-I-«-IÄ hnäp-t]m-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-fpsS ]¡Â \n¶v tkm¸pI-«-IÄ hm§n-¡m³ IS-¡mÀ X¿m-dm-bn. Znh-k-§Ä sIm≠v Nman¡ kvIn³ sshä-\nMv tkm¸v a\n-e-bnse IS-I-fn {] i-kvX-am-bn. c≠p amkw Ign-ªt¸mÄ AhÄ A©m-a-sXmcp Ipªns\ {]k-hn-¨p. Ipªn\v Nman¡ F¶mWv t] cn-«-Xv. amk-§Ä Ign-ª-tXmsS Nman¡ tkm¸v sasà sasà a\n-e-bnepw kao] s{]mhn³kp-I-fnepw \à {]Nm-c-¯n-em-bn.

]n¶o-Sp-ÅXv Ncn-{Xw ^nen-¸o³knse Gähpw henb tImkva-änIv D¸¶ \nÀam-Xm-¡-fm-Wv C¶v Nman¡ FâÀss{]-kkv. kvIn³ sshä-\nwKv tkm¸n\p ]pdsa Hmd \m¨pd slÀ_ tkm¸v, ]hÀsseäv {^q«v B³Uv shPnä-_nÄ {Un¦vkv, tIm-^n F-¶n-hbpw B-cw-`n-¨p. 2012- Bcw-`n¨ Nman¡ ]hÀsseäv tImÀ¸td-j³ aptJ\ FÃm D¸-¶-§-fpw Ib-äp-a-Xn sN-¿p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. ]mkn-Knse tImÀ¸-tdäv Hm^o-knse ^ÀWnjvUv apdnbn-en-cp¶v AenMv t\md kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS Nncn-¡p-¶p. e£y-¯n-se-¯nb hn-P-bn-bpsS a\w IpfnÀ¸n-¡p¶ Nncn.

Ipim-{K-k-Zr-i-amb a\kv kqcy-c-ivan-IÄ Hcp se³kn-eqsS tI{µo-I-cn-¨m F´p kw`-hn¡pw? AXv ]Xn-¡p¶ hkvXp-hn\v Xo ]n-Sn-¡pw. ]c¶p ]Xn-¡p¶ kqcy-c-ivan-Isf Ipim-{Kk-Zr-i-ambn se³kn-eqsS Hcp \nÝnX tI{µ-¯n-te¡v ]Xn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ AXnsâ DuÀPw ]e aS-§mbn hÀ[n-¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv AhnsS Xo]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv. \½psS a\-kn Hmtcm Znh-khpw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-¡W-¡n\v Nn´-I-fp-≠m-Ip-¶p-≠v. Ah-bn `qcn-`m-Khpw {]tbm-P-\-an-Ãm-¯tXm A\m-h-iy-Nn-´-Itfm BWv. CXp-sIm≠v \½psS Pohn-X-¯n\v Hcp t\«hpw D≠mIp-¶n-Ã. adn¨v Htc hnj-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ, AXpw t\«-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v am{X-ap-Å Nn´-IfmWv a\-kn Ft¸mgpw D≠m-Ip-¶-sX-¦ntem? kqcy-c-ivan-IÄ se³kn-eqsS IS-¶p-h-cp-t¼mÄ kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xpt]mse Nn´-IÄ GI-e-£y-¯n-te-¡v tI{µo-Icn¡s¸-Sp-¶p. AtXmsS B Nn´-I-fpsS iàn AXnXo-{h-am-Ipw. AXv k^-eo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sm-\pÅ km[y-XIfpw hÀ-[n-¡p¶p. Cu ]mT-amWv AenMv t\md-bpsS IY- \-ap-¡v \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. Adnªpw Adn-bm-sXbpw AenMv t\md-bpsS a\ kv Ah-cpsS Nn´-Isf GI-e-£y-¯n-te¡v tI{µo-Icn-¡pI-bm-bn-cp-¶p. amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw ktlm-Z-c-§fpw Ib-dp-]n-cn¨v PohnXw \bn-¡m³ Hcp-§nbt¸mÄ, t\md kz´-amb _nkn-\kv F¶ kz]v\-¯n-te¡v Nn´-Isf tI{µo-I-cn¨p. HSp-hn AhÀ B{K-ln¨ hnPbw t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (cmPym-´c {]i-kvX-\mb ssa³Uv s{Sbv\dpw _nkn-\kv kv{Smä-PnÌpamb tUm. -]n.-]n. hnP-b³ Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ sse^v sse³ ^ut≠-jsâ Ub-d-IvS-dm-Wv.)

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

Sqdnkw

Sqdn-kw ta-J-e-bv-¡v a-Zy-\-b-¯n-Â B-i-¦ k-¼qÀ-W a-Zy-\-n-tcm-[-\-¯n-te-¡v \o-§p-t¼mÄ A-Xv kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ {][m-\ h-cpam-\ ta-J-e-Ifn-sem¶mb Sq-dn-kw cw-K-¯n-\v Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-Ip-sa-¶v B-i-¦-bp-W-cp-¶p.

MICE sU-Ìn-t\-j³ F-¶ \n-e-bn {_m³-Uv sN-¿m-\p-Å tI-c-f-¯n-sâ {i-a-§sf a-Zy\-bw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡psa¶v Cu cw-K-¯p-Å-hÀ ]-d-bp¶p.

]pXn-b a-Zy-\-b-¯nÂ

Sqdn-kw ta-J-e-bp-sS B-i¦ kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ A-dn-bn-¨n-«p≠v. ]-e {]ap-J SqÀ Hm-¸-td-äÀ-am-cpw B-i-¦-bnemWv. hn-tZ-inI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨v `-£-W-¯n-\p ap¼v AÂ-¸w aZyw I-gn-¡p¶Xv A-h-cp-sS `-£-W-coXn-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv. hni-¸v h-À-[n-¸n-¡m\pw Ip-d¨p ka-bw kw-km-cn-¨n-cn-¡m-\ pw A-hÀ aZyw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p. tIc-fw {]-tXy-Iw {i² sIm-Sp-¡p¶ MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences & Exhibitions) Sq-dn-k-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv¡v ]pXn-b a-Zy\-bw I-\-¯ B-Lm-Xw kr-ãn¡pw. \n-e-hn-ep-Å _n-bÀ B³-Uv ssh³ t]m-fn-kn Xp-Sc-W-sa-¶v R-§Ä tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cn-t\m-Sv A-`yÀ-°n-¨n«p≠v.

A-\o-jv Ip-amÀ sk-{I-«dn, tI-c-f {Sm-hÂ-amÀ-«v skm-ssk-än

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

tI-c-f {Sm-hÂ-amÀ-«n-sâ D-Zv-Lm-

S-\ th-f-bn ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³ Nm-≠n ]p-Xn-b a-Zy-\-b-¯n Sq-dnkw ta-J-e-bp-sS B-i-¦-IÄ Kuc-h-am-bn F-Sp-¡p-sa-¶v D-d-¸p-\ÂIn-bn-«p-≠v. km-aqln-I B-i-¦-IÄ t]m-seX-s¶ Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I B-i-¦-I-sfbpw ]-cnl-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw C-Xn-t·epÅ \-S]-Snsb-¶p R-§Ä {]-Xo£n-¡p¶p. kp-a³- _nÃ, sk-{I«-dn, tIcf Sq-dn-kw ................................................................................................................

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km-¼¯n-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡v I-\-¯

kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶ c-≠v ta-J-e-IÄ-¡pw (Sq-dnkhpw sF-Sn-bpw) I-\-¯ Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-Wv kÀ-¡m-cnsâ ]p Xn-b a-Zy-\bw. C-Xn-sâ G-ähpw tam-iw h-iw kÀ-¡m-À C-hn-sS h-cp-¶ hntZ-i Sq-d-nkv-äp-IÄ¡p aZyw \-n-tj-[n-¡p-Ibpw kz-tZ-io-bÀ¡p aZyw _n-h-sd-Pkv

tImÀ-¸-td-j³ h-gn \Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p F¶XmWv. A-t\-Iwt]-cp-sS Pohn-tXm-]m-[nbmb Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bv-¡v tZm-jw h-cm¯ co-Xn-bn kÀ-¡mÀ a-Zy\-bw Xn-cp-¯-W-sa¶v R-§Ä A-`yÀ°n-¡p¶p.

Cu a-Zy\-bw h¨p MICE sU-kv-ä-nt\-j-\m-bn tI-cfs¯ h-fÀ-¯n-s¡m-≠ph-cm³ {i-an¨m ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Spw. G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X ao-änw-KpIÄ \-S-¡p¶Xv Rm-b-dm-gv-N-IfnemWv. ]pXn-b \-b-a-\p-k-cn-¨v A¶v ss{U -tU-bm-bn B-N-cn-¡Ww. C³-skâo-hv-kv F¶Xv hn-P-b-§-fp-sS B-tLm-j-amWv. hn-tZ-iobÀ Cu A-h-k-c-¯n k-t´m-j-¯n-sâ `m-Km-ambn ssh-t\m _n-btdm jmw-s]bnt\m hn-f-¼p¶p. A-Xv A-h-cp-sS B-tLm-j-§-fpsS, `-£-W-co-Xnbp-sS `m-K-amWv. I-\¯ ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡n- \-½Ä \nÀ-an-¨ C-h-sbÃmw C-\n D-]tbm-K-iq-\y-am-tb-¡mw. tPm-kv sUm-a-\nIv \m-j-W Sq-dn-kw A-ssUzk-dn t_mÀ-Uv sa¼À

25

aZy-\-bhpw km-¼ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bpw k-¼qÀ-W a-Zy\n-tcm-[-\w e-£y-anSp¶ a-Zy\-bw {]-Jym-]n-¨p sIm-≠v N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn-cn-¡pI-bm-Wv D-½³-Nm-≠n kÀ-¡mÀ. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ km-¼-¯n-I-Øn-Xn A-Xo-h- ZpÀ_e-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶ A-h-Ø-bn a-Zy-¯n \n-¶p-Å h-cp-am-\w CÃmXm-Ip¶Xv tI-cf-s¯ F§-s\ _m-[n-¡p-sa¶v -B-i-¦-I-fp-b-cp-¶p≠v. F-¶m km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡n-S-bm-¡n-b-Xv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ sI-SpIm-cy-Ø-X-bm-sW¶pw A-Xn-s\ a-d-bv-¡m-\m-Wv a-Zy-\b-s¯ B-bp-[-am-¡p-¶-sX¶pw {]-Xn]-£w B-tcm-]n-¡p¶p. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f A-t\z-jn-¡p-¶p a-Zy\-bw kw-Øm\¯n-sâ \Sp-shm-Sn¡p-tam? hnjv-Wp sP sP \mbÀ

418

_m-dp-IÄ A-S-¨-t¸mÄ X-s¶ G-I-tZ-iw 2000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS Ipd-hv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ h-cp-am-\-¯n h-¶p-I-gnªp. CXn-s\ shdpw a-Zy-¡-¨-h-S-am-bn am{Xw Im-W-cpXv. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ a-Zy-\-bw aq-ew tI-c-f-¯nÂ- \S¡m-\n-cp¶ Cu hÀ-j-s¯bpw A-Sp-¯-hÀ-j-s¯bpw henb tIm¬-^-d³-kp-Ifpw _n-kn\-kv tIm¬-t¢-hp-I-fp-saÃmw X-an-gv-\m-«n-te¡pw IÀWm-S-I-bn-te¡pw t]m-Ip-I-bmWv. hn-t\m-Z-¯n-\p-Å A-h-k-c-§Ä A-Sªp-t]mbm sF-Sn t]m-ep-Å ta-J-e-I-fn tI-c-f-¯n h-¶v tPm-en sN-¿m³ sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-Im-sX h-cpw. aZyw \n-tcm-[n-s¨¶p I-cp-Xn tI-c-f-¯n-te--¡p-Å a-Zy-¯n-sâ H-gp-¡v \n-e-bv-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶nÃ. F-¶m sF-Sn, Sq-dn-kw, dn-b -F-kv-tääv -ta-J-eI-fn H-t«-sd \-ã-§Ä kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v kw-`-hn-¡pw. _m-dp-IÄ \n-tcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw K-h¬-saâ v a-Zy-¯n-sâ Ip-¯-I-bm-bn am-dp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm a-{´n-am-cp-sS C-ã-¯n-\\p-k-cn¨v G-Xv {_m³Uv C-hn-sS hnÂ-¡-W-sa-¶p h-sc Xo-cp-am-\n-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. A-Xv h³-tXm-Xn-ep-Å A-gn-a-Xn¡v hgn-sbm-cp-¡pw.

Xp-jmÀ sh-Åm¸-Ån F-kv-F³-Un-]n tbm-Kw ssh-kv-{]-knUâ v

kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ C¶-s¯

km-¼-¯n-I {]-iv-\-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\w a-Zy-\-b-am-sW-¶v I-cp-Xm-\m-hnÃ. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km-¼-¯n-I A-¨-S-¡-anÃmbv-a-bm-Wv A-Xn-\p-Å {] [m-\ Im-cWw. a-{´n-am-cpsS B-h-iy-¯n-e-[n-I-apÅ Ìm-^pw AXp-t]m-ep-Å a-äp X-kv-Xn-I-I-fp-saÃmw km-¼¯n-I-`m-cw C-c-«n-bm-¡p¶p. a-Zy-\-b-¯n-sâ B-Lm-X-§Ä kw-Øm-\w A-\p-`-hn-¨p Xp-S-§n-bn-«nÃ. H-cp]-t£, a-Zy-\-b-¯n \n¶p ]n-·m-dm-\p-Å H-cp X-{´-am-bncn¡mw C-t¸mg-s¯ km-¼¯n-I \-S-]-SnIÄ. A-sæn a-Zy\-bw aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-¶ \-ãw Ip-d-bv-¡m-\p-Å ap³-IqÀ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸m-bn-cn-¡mw. \n-Ip-Xn-Ip-Sn-Èn-I- C-\¯n ]n-cn-ªp-In-«m-\p-Å 12000 tIm-Sn cq-] ]n-cn-s¨Sp-¡m³ kÀ-¡m-À X-¿m-dm-bm a-Zy\-bw aq-e-ap-≠mIp-¶ km-¼-¯n-I-`m-cw Ip-d-bv-¡m-\m-Ipw. a-Zy\-bw aq-ew Sq-dn-kw- ta-J-e-bn I-\-¯ \-ã-ap≠m-Ip-sa-¶v Rm³ I-cp-Xp-¶nÃ. tI-c-f-¯n-se-¯p-¶ FÃm Sq-dn-Ìp-I-sfbpw \mw a-Zy-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸Sp-t¯-≠ Im-cy-anÃ. sa-Un-¡Â Sq-dn-kw, dn-eo-Pnb-kv Sq-dn-kw Xp-S-§n-b-h-sb Iq-Sp-X t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡m³ \mw X-¿m-dm-IWw. a-Zy\-bw aq-ew h-cp-am-\-¯n-\v CSn-hv kw-`-hn-¡p-sa¶-Xv XoÀ-¨-bmWv. A-Xn-\-\p-kr-Xam-bn sNe-hv Np-cp-¡m\pw a-äv h-cp-am\-t{km-X-kp-IÄ I-s≠-¯m\pw \-ap-¡v I-gn-bWw. UÂ-ln-bn 70 FwFÂ-F-amÀ-¡v G-gv a-{´n-amÀ am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p FF-]n a-{´n-k-`-bn D-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. B ]m-X ]n-´p-SÀ-¶m sh-dpw 14 a-{´n-am-cp-sS B-h-iy-ta \-ap-¡pÅp. A-tXm-sSm-¸w t]-gv-k-W Ìm-^n-tâbpw F-®w Ip-d-bpw. C-¯-c-¯n A-\m-h-iy- sN-e-hp-IÄ Ip-d-¨m a-Zy\-bw aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-¶ km-¼-¯n-I-\-ãw ]-cn-l-cn-¡mw. tUm. tPm-tam³ amXyp km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[³

26

a-Zy-\-b-¯n-sâ t]-cn kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ ap-gp-h³ km-¼-¯n-I-`m-

chpw P-\-§-fp-sS X-e-bn sI-«n-h-bv-¡m-\m-Wv K-h¬-saâ v {i-an-¡p¶Xv. a-Zy\-bw aq-ew H-cp {]apJ hcp-am\-t{kmX-Êv \n-e-bv-¡m³ t]m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶v A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶n«pw Ir-Xy-am-bn \n-Ip-Xn ]n-cn-s¨Sp-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-bnÃ. A-\m-h-iy- X-kv-Xn-I-IÄ kr-ãn¨psIm-≠pÅ D-¯-cm-hm-Zn-¯-anÃm-¯ `-c-W-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯n \-S-¡p-¶Xv. th≠-{X ]T-\-§Ä \-S-¯m-sX-bmWv a-Zy\-bw {]-Jym]n¨-Xv. tIm¬-{K-kn-\p-Ån-se A-[n-Im-c h-Sw-h-en-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn s]-s«-s¶-Sp-¯ Xo-cp-am-\-am-W-Xv. aZyw \nb-aw sIm-≠v am{Xw \n-tcm[n-¡m³ I-gn-bnÃ. a-Zy-hÀ-P-\-am-Wv C-¡m-cy-¯n ^-e-{]Zw. F-¶m a-Zy\n-tcm[-\w aq-ew `o-aam-b \-ãw \-ap-¡p-≠m-Ip-sa-¶p I-cp-Xp-¶nÃ.

Ir-Xyam-b [-\-Im-cy- am-t\-Pv-saâpw B-kq-{X-Whpw D-s≠-¦n kwØm-\-s¯ hen-sbmcp km-¼-¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-te-bv-¡v X-Ån-hn-Sm-sX kw-c-£n-¡mw. sI-F³ _m-e-tKm-]m cm-Py-k-` Aw-Kw

D-]-cn-¹-ham-b I-W-¡p-IÄ D-bÀ-¯n-¡m-«nbpw Sq-dn-k-¯n-sâ t]-cv ]-d-

ªp-am-Wv Nn-eÀ a-Zy-\b-s¯ F-XnÀ¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m tI-c-f-¯n hnÂ-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ a-Zy-¯n-sâ F-{X-i-X-am-\-am-Wv Sq-dnkw ta-J-e-bn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv? C-hn-sS hnÂ-¡p-¶ a-Zy-¯n-sâ 90 iX-am-\ hpw F-¯p¶-Xv km-[m-c-W-¡mc-sâ ssI-I-fn-emWv. A-Xp-aq-e-ap-≠mIp-¶ A-]-I-S-§fpw Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§fpw Ip-Spw-_-Ñn-{Z-§-fp-saÃmw G-Xp km-¼-¯n-I- I-W-¡n-em-Wv Iq-«m³ I-gn-bp-I. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ F{X-tImSn cq-]-bm-Wv C-Xn-sâ t]-cn sN-e-hm-Ip-¶-Xv. a-Zy\-bw _m-[n-¡m-¯ coXn-bn Sq-dn-kw cw-K-s¯bpw a-äp hym-h-km-bn-I ta-J-eI-sfbpw do-kv-{S-I-¨À sN-¿m³ X-¿m-dm-I-Ww. B-bpÀ-th-Z-¯n A-[n-jvTnXam-b sa-Un-¡Â Sq-dn-k-hpw ]u-cm-Wn-Iam-b B-cm-[-\m-e-b-§-sf D-]-tbmKn-¨p sIm-≠p-Å XoÀ-°m-S-\- Sq-dn-k-hp-saÃmw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡-s¸-SWw. a-äp ta-J-e-I-fnepw C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å ]pXn-b km-[y-X-IÄ tX-S-Ww. kzm-an Kp-cp-c-Xv-\w Úm-\-X]-ky im-´n-Kn-cn B-{i-aw FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

¼-¯n-I

tIc-fw {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p k-a-Im-en-I-hn-j-b§-sfIpdn¨v tI-c-fo-b- k-aq-l¯ -- n-sâ {]-Xn-Ic-Ww hy-à-am-¡p-¶ ]w-àn

a-Zy-\-bw D-≠m-¡p-¶ h-cpam-\ \-ã-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v -kÀ-¡mÀ P-\-§Ä-¡p-ta- \-S-¯p¶

Nqj-Ww hÀ-[n¸n-¡p-sa-¶Ãm-sX a-säm¶pw kw-`-hn-¡p-I-bnÃ. C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-epÅ-Xv km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bÃ, [-\-Im-cy-{]-Xnk-Ôn am-{X-amWv. K-h¬-saân-\v h-cp-am-\-\-ã-ap-≠mbn.

F-¶m 2008se km-¼¯n-I am-µyw t]m-se P-\-§Ä-¡v h-cp-am-\\-ãw D-≠m-bn-«nÃ. a-Zy\bw \-S-¸n-em-¡n Xp-S-§p-t¼m-tg¡-pw kÀ-¡m-cnsâ Cu km-¼¯nI {]-Xnk-Ôn cq-£-am-Ipw. A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ P-\-§Ä-¡p-ta Iq-Sp-X \n-Ip-Xn Npa-¯n B {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡pw. C-Xn-\p ap¼pw hn-e-¡-b-ähpw \n-Ip-Xn-hÀ-[-\hpw D-≠m-bn-«p≠v. A-Xv [-\-Im-cy- {]Xnk-Ôn D-≠m-bt¸mfÃ. A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ FÃm-bvt¸mgpw P-\-§Ä-¡p-ta A-[n-I-\n-Ip-Xnbpw km-¼-¯n-I-`mchpw A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¨n-«p≠v. C-t¸mÄ a-Zy\-bw H-cp Im-c-W-am-bn F¶p am-{Xw. ]n-]n k-Xy³ F-gp-¯p-Im-c³

\n-

e-hn-ep-Å a-Zy\-bw \-½p-sS km-¼-¯n-I- Øn-Xn-sb _m-[n¡p-sa-¶-Xn H-cp XÀ-¡-hp-anÃ.

F-¶m tkm-tjym-f-Pn-bn tkm-jy tIm-kv-äv F-s¶m-cp k-¦Â¸ap≠v. H-cp Im-cy-¯n\v k-aq-lw H-¶n-¨p \Â-tI-≠n h-cp-¶ sNe-hv F-¶ AÀ-°¯n-emWv Cu ]-Zw D-]-tbm-Kn¡p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n a-Zy -]m-\-¯n-sâ tkm-jyÂ-tIm-kv-äv hf-sc Iq-Sp-X-emWv. 12þ13 h-b-kn \-½p-sS Ip-«n-IÄ a-Zy-]n-¨p Xp-S-§p-¶p-sh-¶v I-W-¡p-IÄ ]-d-bp¶p.

Sq-dn-Ìp-IÄ tI-c-f-¯n h-cp¶-Xv {]-[m-\-ambpw tI-cf-¯nsâ {]-Ir-Xn-`w-Knbpw kw-kv-Im-chpw B-kz-Zn-¡m \pw B-bpÀth-Z Nn-InÕ-bv¡pw th-≠n-bmWv, AÃmsX a-Zy-]n-¡m³ th-≠nbÃ. _m-dp-S-a-IÄ-¡v B-hiyam-b \-ã-]-cn-lm-cw \ÂIn-sIm-≠v L-«w-L-«-am-bn BÂ-¡-tlm-fn-¡v kw-kv-Im-c-¯n \n¶pw \-½p-sS \m-Sn-s\ tam-Nn-¸n-¡Ww. kw-Øm-\-¯n-\v km-¼-¯nI\-ãw D-≠m-tb-¡mw. F-¶meXv tkm-jy tIm-kv-änsâ A-{Xbpw h-cnÃ. a-Zy-ap-≠m-¡p-¶ A-{Xbpw \-ãw a-Zy\n-tcm[-\w aq-ew D-≠m-Ip-¶nÃ. Cu Xo-cp-am-\w aqew 10000 tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc h-cp-am-\-¯n Ip-d-hp≠m-tb¡mw. hy-à-am-b am-t\-Pv-sa-â n-eq-sSbpw aäp h-cpam-\ t{km-X-Êp-IÄ tXSn-sIm≠pw km-¼¯nI {]-Xnk-Ôn a-dn-I-S-¡m³ \-ap-¡v km-[n-¡-Ww. cm-lp Cu-izÀ km-aq-ly-{]-hÀ-¯-I³

a-Zy\-bw aq-ew h-cm³-

t]m-Ip-¶ I-\-¯ km-¼-¯n-I{]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb X-c-Ww-sN-¿p¶-Xn-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸p-I-fmWv kÀ-¡mÀ \-S-¯p-¶-sX-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶p. kÀ-¡m-cnsâ km¼-¯n-I hn\n-tbm-K-¯n-se A-im-kv-{Xo-b-X-bpw A-Xp-aq-eap-≠m-Ip-¶ [qÀ¯pw sI-SpIm-cy-Ø-X-bp-am-Wv kw-Øm\-¯n-sâ km-¼-¯n-I-Øn-Xn ZpÀ-_-e-am-¡nbXv. a-Zy-\-b-t¯-¡mÄ \n-Ip-Xn ]n-cn-hnse A-ew-`m-hhpw km-¼-¯n-I A-¨-S-¡-anÃm-bv-a-bp-amWv kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ \-s«Ãv H-Sn-¡p-¶-Xv. a-Zy-¯n-sâ e`y-X C-sÃ-¦n Sp-dn-kv-äp-Ifpw aäpw tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v h-cm³ a-Sn-¡p-sa¶-Xv h-kv-Xp-X-bmWv. a-Zy \n-tcm-[-\ aÃ, Aan-Xam-b a-Zy-]m-\-w Ip-d-b-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. A-[n-I-am-bm aZyw am-{X-aÃ, a-cp-¶m-bmepw hn-jw X-s¶-bmWv. C-¶v A-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâ ap-{Z-bm-bn aZyw am-dn-bn-«p≠v. a-Zy-s¯ am-än-\nÀ-¯n-s¡m≠v A-´m-cm{ã-_-Ôw \n-e\nÀ-¯m³ \-ap-¡v I-gn-bnÃ. tUm. em km-aq-ly \n-co-£-I³ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

27

cmjv{S-\nÀan-Xnbpw Hcp {_m³Uv _nÂUnwKv {]{Inb Xs¶bm-Wv. anI-¨ cmjv{S-§sf sI«n-¸-Sp¯ cmjv{S in¸n-Isf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ]wàn-bpsS ]Xns\m¶mw -`mKw

B R A N D I N G / N AT I O N

B U I L D E R S

`bs¯ am-{Xw `-b-s¸«

dq-kvshÂ-«v

km-¼-¯n-I, km-aqln-I ta-J-e-I-fn cq-£am-b {]-Xnk-Ôn t\-cn«p-sIm-≠ncp-¶ H-cp cm-{ã-s¯-bm-Wv -{^m-¦v-fn³ Un dq-kvshÂ-«nsâ 12 hÀ-jw \o-≠ `-cWw A-`n-hr-²n-bp-sSbpw ]u-cm-h-Im-i-§-fp-tSbpw tI-{µ-am-¡n am-än-bXv. km¼¯n-I _m-[y-X-bn A-S-¨p-aq-S-s¸-Sp-¶ _m-¦p-IÄ, 25% h-cp¶ sXm-gn-enÃm-bva, ImÀjn-I hn-e-¯-IÀ-¨, hym-h-kmbn-I ap-c-Sn-¸v C-h-sbÃm-am-bn-cp-¶p 1933 dq-kvshÂ-«v A-[n-Im-c-ta-sä-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS ]-cn-X-ØnXn. X³Imcyw t\m-¡p-¶ ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâbpw _m-¦p-I-fp-tS-bpw A-\n-b-{´n-Xamb em-`-s¡m-Xn-bmWv {]iv-\-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v Np-a-X-e-tb-ä-bpS³ dq-kvsh«v AÀ-°-i-¦-bv-¡n-S-bnÃm-sX {]-Jym-]n-¨p. kµo-]v ]n Fkv

]

" -cn-lmcw, ho-s≠-Sp¡Â, ]-cn-jv-Ic-Ww' F-¶o aq-¶p ]-Z-§Ä sIm-≠m-Wv N-cn{Xw dq-kvshÂ-«n-sâ `-c-W-Ime-s¯ A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. A-ta-cn-¡³ sF-Iy-\m-SpIsf {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn \n-¶p c-£-s]Sp-¯n A-`n-hr-²n-bn F-¯n-¨-Xn-s\m-¸w, B-tKm-f cm-jv{So-b-¯n-epw \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-bn-cp-¶p Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b \m-ep tS-ap-I-fn-se dq-kvshÂ-«n-sâ `-cW ssh-Z-Kv[yw. tPmk-^v Ìm-en\pw hn³-Ìâ v NÀ-¨-en\p-sam-¸w c≠mw tem-I a-lm-bp-²-¯n ln-äv-e-dp-sS \m-kn-¸Ssb Xp-c-¯m³ t\-XrXzw \ÂIn-b dq-kvshÂ-«v a-\pjym-h-Im-i-§-fp-tSbpw P-\m-[n]-Xy aq-ey-§-fp-tSbpw ]Xm-I hm-l-I-\m-bn-cp¶p.

]-cn-lmcw, ho-s≠-Sp¡Â, ]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-sSbpw _m-¦p-IÄ A-S-¨p-]q-«p-¶-Xn-sâbpw ]m-c-ay-¯n-em-Wv 1933 amÀ¨v 4\v {^m-¦v-fn Un dq-kvshÂ-«v F-¶ F-^v-Un-BÀ Ata-cn-¡-bp-sS 32þmw {]-kn-Uâm-bn A-[n-Im-c-taÂ-¡p¶Xv. P-\-§Ä \n-t£-]-an-d-¡m-¯-Xn-sâbpw ]-Ww sN-e-h-gn-¡m-¯-Xn-sâbpw {][m-\ Imc-Ww Ah-sc ]n-Sn-IqSn-b `-b-am-sW-¶v dq-kvshÂ-«v I-s≠¯n. `bs¯ am-{X-ta \-½Ä `-b-t¡-≠-Xp-Åq-sh-¶p {]-Jym]n-¨ dq-kvshÂ-«v, Np-a-X-e-tb-ä A-Sp-¯-\mÄ X-s¶ _m-¦v tlm-fn-tU B-bn {]-Jym-]n¨p. Xp-S-À-¶v amÀ-¨v 9 ap-X \n-b-a-\n-Àam-W k-` (A-ta-cn-¡³ tIm¬{Kkv) hn-fn-¨p-tNÀ-¯v _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-sb c-£-s]Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å _nÃp-IÄ A-h-X-cn-¸n¨p. F-aÀP³-kn _m-¦nw-Kv BÎv, ¥m-kv Ìo-K B-Îv F¶n-h \n-e-hn h-¶Xn-s\m-¸w s^-U-d sU-t¸m-kn-äv C³jp-d³-kv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. hn-hn-[ G-P³-kn-I-fn-eq-sS \n-ch-[n t]À-¡v sXmgn \Â-Ip-¶ s^-U-d F-aÀ-P³-kn dn-eo-^v A-Uvan-\n-kv-t{S-j³ F-¶ ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv dq-kvshÂ-«v `-c-W¯nsâ Xp-S-¡-¯n-se {i-t²-bam-b a-säm-cp \o-¡w. {Km-am-´-c-§-fnse hnhn-[ ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS \-S-¯n¸n-eqsS 2,50,000 t]À-¡m-Wv kn-hn-en-b³ I¬-kÀth-j³ tImÀ-]v-kv F-¶ G-P³-kn h-gn Np-cp§n-b \m-fp-I-fn \n-ba-\w e-`n-¨-Xv.

28

hym-h-km-bn-I- h-fÀ-¨ km-[y-am-Im-sX km¼¯n-I ap-t¶-ä-ap-≠m-In-sÃ-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª dq-kvshÂ-«v, \m-j-W C³Ukv{Sn dn-¡h-dn B-În-eq-sS A-\n-b-{´n-Xam-b aÕ-cw H-gn-hm¡n cm-Py-XmÂ-¸-cy§Ä-¡p-X-Ipw hn-[w hy-h-km-b§-sf {I-ao-I-cn¨p. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-Xm-h-Ø D-d-¸m-¡p-¶-Xnepw A-t±-lw {]-Xn-Úm-_-²-\m-bn-cp¶p. Po-hn-¡m\m-hm-¯- hn-[w Ip-d-ª thX-\w \Â-In-s¡m≠v cm-Py-¯v H-cp hy-h-km-b-t¯bpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡m-\-\ph-Zn-¡n-sÃ-¶v B-Îv A-h-X-c-W-¯n-\n-sS dq-kvshÂ-«v {]-Jym-]n¨p. s^-U-d t{S-Uv I-½o-j-\p Iq-Sp-X A-[n-Im-cw \Â-InbXv ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bnepw D-WÀ-hp-≠m-¡n. `-h-\-c-ln-X-cp-sS F-®w Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xn\pw C-Xn-eq-sS km-[n¨p. ImÀjn-I hn-`-h-§Ä-¡v hn]-Wn I-s≠-¯p¶-Xn\pw hn-e-bp-d-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\pw hen-b ]-cn-K-W-\ dq-kvshÂ-«v \Â-In.

km-aq-ly kp-c-£ D-d-¸m-¡p-¶ \n-b-a-\nÀ-am-W-§-fneq-sSbpw \n-Ip-Xn ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§-fn-eq-sSbpw A-t¶m-fap-Å A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS `-c-W-co-Xn-I-sf-bm-sI D-S-¨phmÀ-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p dq-kvshÂ-«v. \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\w K-Wy-am-bn hÀ-[n-¡m³ CXv C-S-bm-¡n.

amÀ-Ivkpw se-\n\pw

B-Zy Ime-s¯ ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä-¡v dq-kvshÂ-«n-\v FÃm hn-`m-K-§-fn \n-¶pw ]n-´p-W e-`n-s¨-¦n c≠mw L-«-¯n-te-¡v I-S-¶-t¸mÄ h³In-S hy-h-kmbn-I-fn \n¶pw tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-fn \n¶pw \n-b-a kw-hn-[m-\-§-fn \n-¶psaÃmw I-Sp-¯ F-XnÀ-¸pI-fm-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-\v t\-cn-tS-≠n h-¶Xv. \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä D-d-¸m-¡p-¶hÀ-¡v t{]m-{K-kv A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{S-j³ BÎpw sXm-gn-e-h-Im-i-§Ä D-d¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶ \m-j-W te-_À dn-te-j³ BÎpw \n-e-hn h¶p. sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v kw-L-S-\IÄ cq-]o-I-cn-¡m\pw B-h-iy-§Ä-¡mbn Iq-«mkm-¼¯n-I D-WÀhv b i-Ð-ap-bÀ-¯m\pw \nb-aw aq-ew A-h-Im-iw X-IÀ-¶ km-¼¯n-I \ne-sb e-`n¨p. C-tXmsS hn-aÀ-i-IÀ dq-kvshÂ-«n-s\ ]n-Sn-¨p-bÀ-¯m³ km-aq-ly amÀ-Ivkn-t\mSpw se\n-t\mSpw D-]-an-¡m³ hym-h-kmbn-I ta-J-e-I-fnse XpS§n. km-¼¯n-I km-aq-ly \n-b-{´kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ sN-e-h-gn-¡Â W-§Ä `-c-W-Iq-Sw A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡phÀ[n-¸n-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv ¶p-sh-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-h-cp-sS hm-Zw. dq-kvshÂ-«v kzo-I-cn-¨ F-¶mÂ, G-s´-¦nepw {]-Xy\-bw. C-Xn-\m-bn sskb-im-kv{Xw ]n³-]-äp-IbÃm sN\n--I ta-J-e-bv¡pw K-th¿p-¶-sX-¶m-bn-cp-¶p dq-kvshÂj-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä«n-sâ \n-e-]mSv. cm-Py-¯n-\v A-ta-cn-¡³ N-cn-{X-¯n ¡p-ap-Å hn-ln-Xhpw B-h-iy-amb-h Hmtcm L-«kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ D-S-a-Ø-Xap-XnÀ-¶ ]u-c-·mÀ-¡p¯nepw \-S-¸m-¡p-I-bm-sW¶pw Å s]³-j-\pw D-bÀA-h-k-c-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v bn Gä h pa [ nI w hy¶ D-tZym-K-Ø-cp-sS \-b-§-fn Xn-cp-¯-ep-IÄ h-cphkm-b Øm-]-\-§Ä i-¼-fhpw sh-«n-¡p-d¨p. ¯m³ X-¿m-dm-sW¶pw A-t±-lw ]t£, ]n-¶o-Sv s]³-jhmZn-¨p.

B-cw-`n¨-Xv dq-kvshÂ-«n\p-I-fpw B-\p-Iq-ey-§fpw c≠mw a-lm-bp-²-¯n-te-¡p sâ `-c-W-Im-e-¯m-Wv. H-gn-hm-¡nb-Xv ]n-i-Im-sWtem-Iw \o-§n-b-tXm-sS B-`y-´-c ¶p hn-e-bn-cp-¯n `q-cn-`m-Khpw cm-{ão-b-t¯-¡mÄ B-tKm-f cm-{ão-b]p-\:Øm-]n¨p. PzÃ-dn-I-fpw \m ¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p dq-kv shÂ-«n-sâ {i-².

W-bw ti-J-cn-¡p-¶-hcpw H-gn-¨v ssk\n-I ta-Je-sb hym-h-k-m-bn-I-am-bn a-säÃm-h-cpw X-§-fp-sS ssI-h-i-ap-Å X-s¶ h-fÀ-¯n \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c§Ä krkzÀ-Ww {S-j-dn-I-fn \n-t£-]n-¨v ]-Ww ssI-¸-äãn-¡m³ C-¡me-¯v km-[n¨p. an-\n-aw Iq-en D-d-¸mW-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p {i-t²-bam-b asäm-cp \nÀ-tZ-iw. ¡p-¶-Xn\pw `-h-\ \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\pw A-h-i-P-\-hn-`m-KUm-w, tdm-Uv, ssh-ZypXn, hmÀ-¯m-hn-\na-bw F-¶o §-fp-sS km-¼¯n-I kp-c-£-bv-¡p-am-bp-Å Np-cp-¡w ta-J-e-I-fn-se hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v ap³-Im-e§-sf A-t]Nn-e \n-b-a-\nÀ-am-W-§Ä- am-{X-amWv ]n-¶o-Sp-Å L-«£n-¨v [m-cm-fw ]-Ww A-\p-h-Zn-¡m³ dq-kvshÂ-«v ¯n \-S-¸m-¡m³ km-[n-¨-Xv. X-¿m-dmbn. A-ta-cn-¡³ N-cn-{X-¯n kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Dap-X-em-fn-¯ hn-Ik-\w A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn¨ cq-£-am-b S-a-Ø-X-bn G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\-§Ä {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb a-dn-I-S-¡m-\m-b-Xm-Wv A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS B-cw-`n¨-Xv dq-kvshÂ-«n-sâ `-c-W-Im-e-¯m-Wv. N-cn-{X-¯n dq-kvshÂ-«n-sâ {]-kàn. en-_-d 1932 \n-¶pw 1940 F-¯p-t¼m B-`y-´-c ]u-cm-h-Im-i-§-fnepw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nepw hn-iz-kn-¨ DÂ-¸m-Z-\-¯n-se kÀ-¡mÀ hn-ln-Xw 58% B-Wv hÀA-t±-lw H-cn-¡epw tkm-jy-en-k-¯n-sâ \-S-¯n-¸v [n-¨-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv A-©p-hÀ-j-w bp-²-¡m-e-¯pw 56% e-£y-an-«nÃ. ]t£, ap-X-em-fn-¯w kr-ãn-¨ {]-XnhÀ-[-\ tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n. sXm-«p-ap-¼p-Å `-c-W-Ime-¯v k-Ôn- a-dn-I-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-I-fn A-t±lw s]m-Xp-I-Sw 16% \n-¶v 40% B-sb-¦n ]n-¶o-Sv dq{]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X A-bn-¯w ]p-eÀ-¯n-bnÃ. 1945 kvshÂ-«v `-c-W-¯nsâ 12hÀ-jw A-Xv 40% Øn-c-X a-c-W-¯n-\p Io-g-S-§pw h-sc {]-kn-U-â v ]-Z-hn-bn I-s≠-¯n. 25% B-bn-cp¶ sXm-gn-enÃmbv-a C-¡mXp-S-cm³ A-t±l-s¯ k-lm-bn-¨Xpw Cu {]m-tbm-Knew sIm-≠v 1.9% B-bm-Wv Ip-d-ª-Xv. km-¼¯n-I I \n-e-]m-SmWv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

Fsâ tIcfw

am[y-a-ta-J-e-bnepw ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy-ap-≠v tIc-f am-[yaNcn{X-¯n AhKWn¡m\mhm¯ km-¶n[yamWv eoe tat\m³. X-\n-¡m-bp-Å C-Sw kz-bw kr-ãn-¨v X-s¶ A-S-bm-f-s¸Sp¯n-b A-hÀ ]-d-bp¶p, am[y-a ta-J-e-bnepw ]p-cp-jm-[n]-Xy {]-hW-X-IÄ i-à-am-sW-¶v. ]-cn-Øn-Xnsb-¡p-dn¨pw hn-I-k-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw C¶-s¯ am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯\-s¯ Ip-dn-¨p-saÃm-ap-Å X-sâ \n-e-]m-SpIÄ eo-e ta-\m³ F-sâ tI-c-f-¯n ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p¶p.

h

-en-b km-¼¯n-I \n-ebp-Å Ip-Spw-_-am-bncp-¶n-sÃ-¦n-epw F\n¡v ]Tn¡m³ hfsctbsd Cãambncp¶p. AXp-sIm≠mWv Intem aoädpIÄ \S¶n«msW¦nepw Fsâ sIm¨p {Km-a-¯n \n ¶v s]cp¼mhqsc¯n kvIqÄ hnZym`ymkw ]q À¯nbm¡nbXv. AXn\p tijw ssS¸nwKv tjmÀ«v lm³Uv ]Tn¨p tPmen tXSn sslZcm_mZnte¡p t]m-bn. tPmenbpw _ncpZ ]T\hpw Hcpan¨p sIm≠pt]mIm\mbncp¶p Fsâ Xocpam\w. sadnäv kvtImfÀjn-t¸mSp IqSn Un{Kn t\-Sm\mbn. \m-«n Xncns¨¯n X-]m hIp-¸n tPmen-bn {]th-in-s¨-¦nepw A-hnsS-sbm-Xp-§m³ F-sâ a\-kv X-¿m-dm-bn-Ã. A§s\ tPm-en-bp-t]-£n-¨v sSe{Km^n ]Tn-¡m³ a{Zm-kn-te-¡p t]mbn. A-¡me-¯v sSe{Km^n ]Tn-¡p-¶ kv-{Xo-IÄ hf-sc Ip-d-hm-bn-cp¶p.

hmÀ-¯-bn \n¶pw hmÀ-¯-sb-gp-¯n-te¡v FdWmIpf¯v sSe{Km^nÌv Bbn tPmen t\m¡pt¼mgmWv C´y³ FIvkv{]-kn hyXy kvXbmb h\nXm sSe{Km^nÌv F¶ \n-e-bn F-s¶-¡p-dn-¨v H-cp ^o-¨À {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶Xv. F-\n-¡-Xv hf-sc B-th-i-I-c-am-bn tXm¶n. ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-\-t¯m-Sv XmÂ-¸cyw tXm-¶m\pw CXn-S-bm¡n. A§-s\ tPÀWen-kw tIm-gvkv sadn äv kvtImfÀjnt¸msS ]mkmb Rm³ C³Uy³ F-Ivkv{]-kn¯s¶ tNÀ¶p. A-¡me-¯v h\nXm dnt¸mÀ«ÀamÀ hfsc Ipdhmbncp¶p. AXn\memhWw, bm-Ym-Øn-Xn-Icm-b ]-eÀ¡pw F-s¶ B- \n-ebn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-\m-bnÃ. kv-{Xo F-¶ coXn-bn F-s¶ {]-tXy-I-am-bn am-än-\nÀ-¯p-¶ k-ao-]-\-am-bncp-¶p A-hÀ-¡p-≠m-bn-cp-¶Xv. sXm-gn k-a-b-¯n-epw \Â-Ip-¶ hn-j-b-§-fn-ep-saÃmw C-Xv {]-Xn-^-en-¨p.

F-¶m F-sâ e-£y-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ t_m-[yhpw B-ß-hn-izm-khpw C-sXÃmw am-äp-¶-Xn-\v F-s¶ k-lm-bn¨p. UÂ-ln-bn X-s¶ BZy \n-ba-\w thW-sa-¶-Xpw ssh-Ip-t¶c-s¯ tPm-en k-a-b-hp-saÃmw F-sâ B-h-iy-§-fm-bn-cp¶p. \n§Ä¡v Dds¨mcp Xocpam\w Ds≠-¦n GXp ZpÀLS ]mXbpw XcWw sNbvXp e£y¯nse¯nt¨cm³ km[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv F-\n-¡v ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-tbm-Sv ]-d-bm-\p-ÅXv.

ssh-¸n³ a-Zy Zpc´w ssh¸n³ aZy Zpc´w dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿m\m bXv Fsâ PohnX¯nse ad¡m\mhm¯ A\p `h§fnsem¶mWv. F-t¶m-Sp kw-km-cn-¨p sIm-≠ncn-s¡ X-s¶ Nn-eÀ a-cn-¨p hoWp. kv-{Xo-I-fpĸ-sS ]-eÀ¡pw Imgv-N \-ã-s¸«p. k-À-¡mÀ C-t¸mÄ {]Jym-]n-¨n-«p-Å a-Zy-\-b-w C-¯-cw hen-b Zp-c-´-§Ä-¡v FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

h-gn-h-bv¡p-tam-sb-¶ B-i-¦-bm-Wv F-\n-¡p-ÅXv. \ntcm[\¯n\¸pdw \nb{´WamWv th-≠Xv. aZyw hÀPn¡m³ P\§sf ]Tn¸n¡pI F¶XmWv D NnXw. kwØm\¯nsâ JP\mhns\-bpw aZy \ bw kmc-ambn- _m[nt¨¡mw. A-¡me-¯v a-äp ]-eÀ¡pw km-[n-¡m-¯ A-f-hn th-dn-« dn-t¸mÀ-«pIÄ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ F-\n-¡v km-[n-¨n-«p≠v. I®pw ImXpw Xpd¶ncn¡p¶ ]{X {]hÀ¯Isc BWv \ ap¡mhiyw.

kv{Xoþ]pcpj kaXzw F{Xsbms¡ km£cX AhIm-is¸«mepw kv{XoIÄ¡v XpeyX F¶-Xv C-hnsS C¶pw ISemkn am{Xw HXp-§p-IbmWv. `mcn¨ D¯chm-Zn¯§Ä Gsä-Sp-¡m³ kv{Xo-IÄ¡m-hnsö sXän[m-c-W \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p≠v. A-Xn-\m-emWv [m-cm-fw kv-{Xo-IÄ C-¶v am-[y-a-ta-J-e-bn-ep-s≠-¦n-epw Øm]\-s¯ \-bn-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn A-hÀ D-bÀ-¯-s¸-Sm-¯Xn-\p Im-cWw. A¯-c-samcp [mcW kv{XoIÄ¡nS-bnepw i-à-amWv. F-¶m ]p-cp-j³-am-sc A-t]-£n-¨v _u-²n-Iam-b ti-jn kv-{XoIÄ-¡m-Wp Iq-S-pX-se-¶m-Wv F-sâ \n-Ka\w. Im-cy-§Ä \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw {]-IrXym X-s¶ kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-X {]m-]v-Xn-bp-≠v. aäp kwØm\§sf At]£n¨v hnZym k¼¶cmb kv{Xo-IÄ hyhkm-b cw-K¯pw s{]m-^-j-\n-epsaÃmw C-hnsS {]hoWyw sXfn-bn¨n-«p≠v. ]ao-e A-¶ amXyp, joe sIm-¨u-tk¸v, _o\ I-®³ XpS§n-b-h-scm-s¡ {]-tNm-Z-\-I-cam-b D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fmWv. ]p-cp-jm-[n]-Xy a-t\m-`m-h-anÃm-¯ ]p-cp-j³-am-cp-sS k-ao-]-\-hpw C-¡m-cy-¯n \nÀ-Wm-bI-am-Wv. Ir-Xy-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-t¡-≠nS¯v {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m\pw B-ß-hn-izm-kt¯m-sS s]-cp-am-dm\pw kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v km-[n-¡Ww.

am[yacwKw

e-`n-¡p¶p. A-Xn-\m A-t±-l-¯n-\p t\-tc-bp-≠mtI-≠ ]-e kw-i-b-§fpw am-[y-a-§-fn D-b-cp-¶nÃ. am[ya cwK¯pw AgnaXn \S-¡p-¶psh¶-Xv Zpx-J-Icamb hkvXpXbm-Wv. s]-bvUv \yq-kv {]-_-e-amWv. km-ap-Zmbn-I XmÂ-¸-cy-§fpw h-kvXp-\njvTam-bn hmÀ¯-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶-Xns\ XSks¸Sp¯p-¶p. tkmjy ao-Un-b-bv¡v bmsXmcp \nb{´Whpw CÃm¯ A-h-Ø am-d-W-sa-¶m-Wv Rm³ I-cp-Xp-¶Xv. ]-e-X-c-¯nepw hnth-I _p-²n-bnÃm-sX s^bv-kv-_p¡v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p≠v. kv{Xo ]pcpj kulrZ§fpw ]-e-t¸mgpw C¶-s¯ Ime-¯v h-gn-sX-äp-¶p.

hn-I-k-\hpw ]-cn-Øn-Xnbpw FÃm-h-cn-te¡pw F-¯p¶ hnIk\amWv Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶Xv. hnZym-`ym-k-¯n tIcfw Hcp {] XnÑmb Im¯p kq£n¡p¶p≠v. AXp \n-e-\nÀ-¯n h-fÀ-¨-bn-te-¡v \o-§Ww. ]cnØn-Xn-sb A-h-K-Wn-¨p sIm-≠p-Å hn-Ik-\w i-cnbÃ. ]-Ww am-{X-aà h-fÀ¨-bp-sS e-£-W-sa-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡-Ww. ]cnØnXn Csæn Poh\nà F¶ hkvXpX a\pjyÀ ad-¡p¶Xp t]mse tXm-¶p-I-bmWv ] et¸m-gpw. FÃm-hÀ-¡pw h-fÀ-¨ e-`yam-Ip-¶ H-c-h-Ø-bp-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ A-Xn-s\ a-Xtam ]mÀ«ntbm t\m-¡m-sX ]n-´p-W-bv-¡-Wsa-¶m-Wv Rm³ I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv. \-tc{µ-tam-Un kÀ-¡m-cnsâ 100 Zn-hk-s¯ {]-IS-\w Kp-W-Ic-am-sW-¶m-Wv F-sâ A-`n-{] mbw. ]-t£ kw-L-Sn-X-am-bn tam-Un kÀ-¡m-cn-s\-Xn-tc hn-Im-c-ap-≠m-¡m³ {i-a-§Ä \-S-¡p-¶p-≠v. A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å {i-a-§-fp-sS hn-P-b-am-Wv D-]-sXc-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fn _n-sP]n-¡p≠m-b ]-cm-Pbw. X¿m-dm-¡nbXv Pq-enb-äv sk-_m-kv-äy³

]{X-§-fp-sS {] k-àn Ip-d-ªn-«ps≠-¶m-Wv Rm³ I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv. sS-en- hnj-s\ ]n-´p-S-cp-I-bm-Wv ]-e-t¸mgpw ]-{X§Ä sN-¿p-¶Xv. h-kv-Xp-X-I-tf¡mÄ {]-Xn-Ñm-bIÄ-¡v {]m-[m \yw e-`n-¡m³ C-Xv Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶p-≠v. am-[y-a-§-fn-se \n-e\nÂ-¸nsâ A-SnØm-\-¯n-emWv C¶-s¯ ]e t\ Xm¡³-amcpw ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip¶Xv. {]XnÑmb Im¯p kq£n¡m\p Å ]¦¸mSp-I-fm-Wv A-h-cn Im-Wp¶Xv. am-[y-a-§-sf \n-c´cw X-tem-Sp-Ibpw hn-`-h-§Ä \Â-IpIbpw sN-¿p-¶ ]n kn tPmÀ-Pn-s\ t]m-semcmÄ-¡v hn-ip-² ]Z-hn

29

tImÀ-¸-tdäv

cm-P-Io-b {]uUn-tbm-sS

B-kv-]n³-hmÄ cm-Py-¯v Cµn-c Km-Ôn-bp-sS tkm-jy-en-kv-äv \-b-§-fp-sS Nq-S-\p-`-hs¸-« 1970I-fp-sS B-Zy-]-Ip-Xn-bn-em-Wv C-t¸mgs¯ XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPIpSpw_Øm\n aqew Xncp\mÄ cma-hÀ-a _n-kn-\-kn-te-¡n-d-§p¶Xv. {_n-«o-jv D-S-a-Ø-X-bn \n¶pw B-kv-]n³ hmÄ Xn-cp-hn-XmwIqÀ cm-P-Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ \n-b-{´-W-¯n-ep-Å I-¼-\n-bm-bn am-dn-bncp-¶p A-t¸mÄ. I-¼-\n-bn F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv B³-Uv I¬-kÄ«â v F-¶ \n-e-bn tk-h-\-am-cw-`n-¨ cm-a-hÀa B-kv-]n³-hm-fn-s\ H-cp tem-tIm-¯-c kw-cw-`-am-¡p-¶-Xn \nÀWm-b-I ]-¦p-h-ln¨p. Im-¸n I-b-äp-a-Xn-, d-ºÀ F-¶o c≠v ta-J-e-I-fn-em-Wv {]-[m-\-am-bpw {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¦n-epw tem-Pn-kv-än-Ivkv, IbÀ, Sq-dn-kw B³-Uv tlm-kv-]n-äm-en-än Xp-S§n-b cw-K-§-fn-epw I¼-\n k-Po-h-am-Im³ {i-an¡p-¶p≠v. a¬-kq¬ Im-¸n-bp-sS I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn C-´y-bn-se H¶mw Øm-\-¡mcm-b B-kv-]n³-hmÄ ssh-Im-sX X-s¶ do-s«-bv hn-]-Wnbn-te¡pw I-S-¡m-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv. Zn]n³ ZmtamZc³

tI -c-f-¯n-se kp-K-Ôhy-Rv-P-\-§-fpÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å {]-Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§-fn H-fn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ \n-[n tX-Sn-bm-

Å-Xn-\m C-sXm¶pw {]-iv-\-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ,'' cm-a-hÀ-a ]-d-bp-¶p. 2007em-Wv cm-a-hÀ-a B-kv-]n³hm-fn-sâ amt\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dm-Ip-¶Xv.

aw-K-em-]pc-s¯ Im-¸n Iyq-dnw-Kv bq-Wnäv, B-e-¸pg-bn-se I-bÀ ^m-Iv-ädn, hnÃnw-KvU¬ sF-e³-Un-se jn-¸nw-Kv bq-Wn-äv Xp-S-§n-b-h-bn {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-

bn-cp-¶p \q-äm-≠p-IÄ-¡v ap-¼v hn-tZ-in-IÄ C-t§m-s«¯n-bXv. A-td-_y-bn \n¶pw Cu-Pn-]v-än \n-¶pw bq-tdm-¸n \n-¶p-saÃmw hym-]m-cn-IÄ I-SÂ-IS-¶v ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-«n-te-s¡-¯n. C-h-cn ]-ecpw A-Xn-k-¼-¶-cm-bm-Wv Xn-cn¨p \m-«n-te-¡v -a-S-§n-bXv, A-tX-ka-bw \n-ch-[n t]À tI-c-f-s¯ kz-´w \mSm-bn I-≠v C-hn-sS¯-s¶ Xp-SÀ-¶p. Cw-¥o-jp-Im-c³ tPm¬ F-¨v B-kv-]n³-hm-fn\pw tI-c-f-s¯ hn-«p ]n-cn-bm³ I-gn-ªnÃ. A-§-s\-bm-Wv 1867 B-kv]n³-hmÄ B³-Uv I-¼-\n¡vv sIm-¨n-bn A-t±-lw XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-¶-Xv. jn-¸nw-Kv tk-h-\-§-Ä Iq-SmsX XSn, kv-ss]-kkv, A-t{Km DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b-hbn- {i-²-bq-¶n-bm-Wv I¼-\n _n-kn\-kv B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. 1970IÄ-¡v ti-j-am-Wv B-kv-]n³hmÄ ]qÀ-Wam bpw C-´y³ D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-Å I-¼-\n-bm-bn amdp-¶Xv. XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPIpSpw_ Øm-\nbpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS C-t¸mg-s¯ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dpamb aqew Xncp\mÄ cma-hÀ-½ 1971em-Wv B-kv-]n³-hm-fnse-¯p-¶Xv. ""_n-kn-\kn-\v A-{X A-\p-Iq-e-aÃm-¯ km-l-N-cy-§fmWv A-¡m-e-¯p-≠m-bn-cp¶Xv. C-µn-c Km-Ôn-bp-sS {_m³Uv Hm-^v tkm-jy-enkw, _n-kn-\kn-\p ta \n-ch-[n \n-b-{´-W§Ä, D-bÀ-¶ \n-Ip-Xn\n-c-¡v...A§-s\ {]-Xn-_-Ô-§Ä \n-c-h[n. F-¶m _n-kn-\-kn Xp-SÀ-t¶ a-Xn-bm-Iqsh-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hp-

tam-Un-bp-sS \-b-§Ä... {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Un-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I \-b-§Ä i-cnbm-b Zn-i-bn-em-Wv. A-tX-ka-bw tam-Un-bp-sS `-cW-s¯ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xn\p-Å {i-a-§Ä C-t¸mÄ X-s¶ \-S-¯-cpXv. A-t±-l-¯n-\v Ip-dn-¨p-Iq-Sn ka-bw A-\p-h-Zn¡Ww. C-´y³ k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v I-cp-¯v ]-I-cp-¶ \-b-§-fmIpw A-t±-lw sIm-s¡m-ÅpI-sb-¶m-Wv F-sâ hn-izmkw.

aqew Xncp-\mÄ cma-hÀa t^m-t«m : tPm-kv tP¡_v

30

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

Xp-S-¡w: Cw-¥o-jv hym-]m-cn-bm-bn-cp¶ tPm¬ F-¨v B-kv-]n³-hmÄ 1867Â I¼-\n Øm-]n-¡p-¶p

¨m-bn-cp-¶p A¶vv I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯\w. ]n-¶o-Sv I¼-\n Im-¸n ta-J-e-bv¡v {]-tXy-Iw Du¶Â \ÂIn. tIm-^n t_mÀ-Un-sâ ]qÄ G-Pâm-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S-¡-sa-¦nepw C-¶v Im-¸n I-b-äpa-Xn cwK-¯v C-´y-bn A-\ntj-[y- km-¶n-[y-am-bn I¼-\n am-dn. ""A-¶v Im-¸n hy-h-km-bw ]qÀ-W-ambpw \n-b-{´n-¨ncp¶-Xv tIm-^n t_mÀUv Hm-^v C-´y-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p amÀ-¡-änw-Kv ap-gp-h-\mbpw \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶Xv. Im-¸n DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v tIm-^n t_mÀ-Un-\Ãm-sX a-äv kz-Im-cy ]mÀ-«nIÄ-s¡m¶pw D¸-¶w \Â-Im³ km-[n-¡nÃmbn-cp-¶p. 1994 C-Xn-\v am-äw kw-`-hn-¨p, Im-¸n hn-]-Wn kÀ-¡mÀ Xp-d¶p-sIm-Sp¯p. A-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv Im-¸n I-b-äp-a-Xn-sb R-§Ä Ip-d¨p-Iq-Sn Ku-c-h-t¯m-sS k-ao-]n-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-bXv'' cm-a-hÀ-a ]-d-bp¶p. km-[m-c-W {Ko³ tIm-^n-bn {i-² tI{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ]I-cw Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn th-dn-« h-gn-bn-eq-sS k-©-cn-¡m-\m-Wv B-kv-]n³-hmÄ {i-an-¨Xv. A-§-s\-bm-Wv a¬-kq¬ tIm-^n-sb-¶ A-]qÀ-h DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-te-s¡-¯p-¶-Xv. C-´y-bp-sS ]-Sn-ªm-d³ Xo-c-¯p-am-{X-am-Wv a¬-kq¬ tIm^n-bp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\w \-S-¡p-¶Xv. IÀ-Wm-S-I-bnepw tI-c-f-¯n-ep-am-Wv C-Xn-sâ DÂ-¸mZ-\w {]-[m-\-ambpw \-S-¡p-¶Xv. ""aw-K-em-]pc-¯v C-Xn-\v ]än-b I-em-h-Øbm-Wv. a¬-kq¬ tIm-^n-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw a¬-kq-Wn-se a-gbpw Imäpw hf-sc {]-[m-\-s¸-«Xm-Wv. a¬-kq¬ tIm-^n-bp-sS {][m-\ hn]-Wn ] Ýn-a bq-tdm-¸mWv. C-äen, P-À-a\n, kzn-äv-kÀ-e³Uv, kv-Im³-Un-t\-hy³ cm-Py-§Ä Xp-S-§n-bn-S-§-fn-te-¡mWv C-h-bp-sS I-b-äpa-Xn G-sd-bpw \-S-¡p-¶Xv. A-{X I-Sp-¸-aÃm-¯, bq-tdm-]y³ tS-Ìn-\v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b ar-Zphm-b Im-¸n-bm-Wn-Xv,'' c-ma-hÀ-a ]-d-bp¶p. tem-I-{]-i-kv-Xamb s\-kv-se {Kq-¸n-sâ `m-Kam-b s\-kv{]tkm {_m-³-Uv B-kv-]n³hm-fn-sâ {][m-\ D-]-t`m-àm-¡fn-sem-cm-fmWv. s\-kv{]-tkm-bp-sS C-{µnb tIm-^n-bnepw B-kv-]n³-hm-fn-sâ Im-¸n-bpsS km-¶n-[y-ap≠v. hf-sc hen-b HmÀ-U-dp-I-fm-Wv s\-kvsebn \n-¶pw B-kv-]n³-hm-fn-\p e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. I-gn-ª 7 hÀ-j-t¯m-f-am-bn tIm-^n t_mÀ-Un \n ¶pw G-ähpw an-I-¨ kv-s]-jm-en-än tIm-^n I-b-äpaXn sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p-Å A-hmÀUv B-kv-]n³hm-fn-\m-Wv e-`n¡p-¶-Xv. a¬-kq¬-Uv a-e-_mÀ F-F, a¬-kq¬Uv tdm-_-kv-ä FF Xp-S§nb tIm-^n- DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀan-¡m³ ti-jn-bp-Å C-´y-bn-se AXy-]qÀ-hw

1956em-Wv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cm-P-Ip-Spw_w I-¼-\n-bn Hml-cn ]-¦m-fn-¯w t\-Sp¶-Xv C-´y-bn \n-¶pÅ a¬-kq¬ tIm^n I-b-äp-a-Xn-bp-sS 50 i-X-am-\hpw kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p¶-Xv B-kv-]n³ hmÄ. tem-I-{]-i-kv-Xam-b s\-kvsebp-sS s\-kv{]-tkm-bn-se {][m-\ tNcp-h B-kv-]n³hm-Ä I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶ Im-¸n.

G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X Im-¸n DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n¡p-¶ cm-Py§Ä: {_-ko (32þ33 %), hn-b-äv-\mw 10þ12 %) B-kv-]n³-hm-fnsâ G-ä-hpw hen-b hn]-Wn PÀa\n I-¼-\n-Ifn-sem-¶m-Wv B-kv-]n³-hmÄ.

_n-kn-\-kn F-\n-¡v saâÀamtcm Kpcpthm CÃ. kz-bw I-S-¶p-h-¶ A-\p-`-h-§-fn \n-¶pw- ]mTw DÄ-s¡m-≠m-Wv _n-kn-\-kn hn-P-bn-¨Xv. \n-§-fp-sS IÀaw, A-Xv F-´pX-s¶-bm-bmepw hn-izm-ky-X-tbmSpw k-XykÔ-X-tbmSpw sN-¿p-I. \n-§-tfm-Sp X-s¶ B-ßmÀ-°-X-bp-Å-h-\m-Ip-I, A-t¸mÄ a-äp-Å-h-tcmSpw \n-§Ä-¡v B-ßmÀ-°-X-bpw k-Xy-k-Ô-X-bp-ap-≠m-Ipw. t\cm-b amÀ-K-¯neq-sS am{Xw Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿p-I. _n-kn-\kn kp-Xmcy-X ]p-eÀ-¯pI.

C-´y-bp-sS a¬-kq¬ tIm-^n I-b-äp-a-Xn-bp-sS 50 i-X-am-\hpw \n-b-{´n-¡p¶-Xv B-kv-]n³-hm-fmWv. PÀa-\n-bn-te-¡m-Wv I¼-\n G-ähpw Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-¸n I-bäpa-Xn sN¿p-¶Xv. kzn-äv-kÀ-e³Uv, kzoU³, t\mÀsh, kv-s]-bv³, bp-F-kv-F, Im\U, Hm-kv-t{S-en-b, P-¸m³

2007 aq-ew Xn-cp-\mÄ cm-a-hÀa am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dm-bn Np-a-X-e-tbÂ-¡p-¶p Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡pw a¬-kq¬ tIm-^n I¼\n I-b-än A-b-¡p-¶p≠v. I-b-äp-a-Xn¡p ap-¼v aq-¶p L-«-§-fn-em-bn ]cn-tim-[-\- \S-¯n Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m-dp-s≠-¶v cm-a-hÀ-a ]-d-bp-¶p. aw-Kem-]p-c-¯p-Å bq-Wn-än 6000 S¬ Im-¸n kw-kv-Icn-¡m-\p-Å ti-jn-bp≠v. hen-b sh-bÀ-lu-kpIÄ, Iyq-dnw-Kv _mÀ-_Iyqkv, Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv I-fÀ tkmÀt«-gv-kv XpS-§n FÃmhn-[ kw-hn-[m\§tfmSpw IqSn-b A-Sn-Øm-\- ku-I-cy-§-fm-Wv aw-K-em-]p c-s¯ bq-Wn-än-ep-ÅXv. aq-¶v e-£w S-®m-Wv C-´y-bn-se Im-¸n I-b-äpaXn. F-¶m B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n-se Im-¸n- DÂ-¸mZ-\-¯nsâ 3þ4 i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv C-´y-bp-sS kw-`mh-\. {_-ko-em-Wv G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X Im-¸n DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv, 33þ34 i-X-am-\w h-cp-an-Xv. 10þ12 i-X-am-\-hp-am-bn hn-b-äv-\m-am-Wv c≠mw Øm-\¯v.

B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n-se a-Õ-c-am-Wv Im-¸n I-b-äpa-Xn cw-Kw t\-cn-Sp-¶ {]-[m-\-shÃp-hn-fn-sb-¶v cm-a-hÀ-a.

Im-¸n DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ A\p-tbm-Pyam-b Ø-ew I-s≠-¯p-I a-säm-cp {]-iv-\-amWv. ssh-Im-sX X-s¶ do-s«-bv hn-]-Wn-bn-te¡pw {]-th-in-¡m-\pÅ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv B-kv-]n³hmÄ. dºÀ, I-bÀ, tem-Pn-kv-än-Ivkv, tlm-kv-]n-äm-en-än B³-Uv Sq-dn-kw Xp-S-§n- km-¶n-[y-ap-Å aäv ta-J-e-I-fn-epw \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ I¼\n B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-¶p-s≠¶vv cm-ahÀ-a ]-d-bp¶p.

Im-¸n I-b-äpa-Xn Iq-SmsX I¼-\n {]-hÀ¯-\w \-S-¯p-¶ {][m\ ta-J-e-IÄ

tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kv

Sq-dn-kw Un-hn-j³

\m-¨p-d ss^-_À

¹m-tâ-j³ Un-hn-j³

I¼-\n Xp-S-§n-b-Xp-apX-Â tem-P-n-kv-än-

A-Xym-IÀ-j-I-am-b \n-ch-[n SqÀ]m-t¡-Pp-IÄ {]-[m-\w sN-bv-Xm-Wv B-kv-]n³-hm-fnsâ Sq-dn-kw B³-Uv tlm-kv-]n-äm-en-än Un-hn-j³ {i-t²bm-IÀ-jn-¨Xv. bp-s\kvtIm temI ss]-Xr-I-]-«n-I-bn-epÄ-s¸-Sp¯n-b Ø-e-§-fn-te-¡p-Å sl-dn-t«-Pv s{SbvÂ, C-´y³ ]m-N-I-¯n-sâ k-hnti-j-X-IÄ tX-Sn-bp-Å bm-{XIÄ, Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se Nm-b, Im¸n, d-ºÀ, Gew tXm-«-§-fn-eq-sS-bp-Å bm-{X-IÄ XpS-§n \n-ch-[n B-IÀj-I-]m-t¡-Pp-IÄ I¼-\n A-h-X-cn¸n-¡p-¶p≠v.

G-I-tZ-iw 100 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v

20mw \q-äm-≠n-sâ Xp-S-¡-¯n-em-Wv B-kv-]n³-hmÄ d-ºÀ ¹m-tâ-j³ cw-K-t¯-¡v I-S-¡p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯nse kw-LSn-X d-ºÀ ¹m-tâ-j³ cwK-¯v B-Zy-am-bn d-ºÀ F-tÌ-äv hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯ I-¼-\n-Ifn-sem¶m-Wv B-kv-]n³-hmÄ. 2000 G-¡tdm-fw d-ºÀ tXm-«-§Ä I¼-\n \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶p-≠v. an-I-¨ dn-kÀ-¨v B³-Uv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v hn-`m-K-apÅ ¹m-tâ-j³ Un-hn-j-\n \n-¶v D-¶X-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§-fmWv ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-¶-sX-¶v I¼-\n A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶p.

Iv-kv cwK-¯v k-Po-h-amWv. FÃm {]ap-J Xp-d-ap-J-§-fnepw Hm-^o-kp-I-fp-Å I¼-\n tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kv cwK-¯v tZ-io-b-km-¶n-[ya-dn-bn-¡p¶p. sse-\À tk-h-\§Ä, C-d¡p-a-Xnbpw I-b-äp-a-Xn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸« tUm-Iyp-sa-tâ-j³ tk-h-\§Ä, N-c-¡pI-S-¯p-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« lm³-Uv-enwKv, sh-bÀ-lu-knw-Kv, Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-j³ tkh-\§Ä, F-bÀ-ImÀtKm tk-h-\§Ä, jn-¸v G-P³-kn tk-h\ - §Ä, _Ä-¡v ImÀtKm tk-h\ - § - Ä Xp-S§ - n-bh - s - bÃm-am-Wv tem-Pn-kä v- n-Ik v- p-am-bn _-Ôs - ¸-«v I¼-\n GÀ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶ {][m-\ ta-Je - IÄ.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

ap-¼v I-bÀ hy-h-km-b-¯n-te-¡v Np-h-Sp-sh-¨ {Kq-¸v F-¶ k-hnti-j-X-bp-≠v B-kv-]n³-hm-fn\v. ssI¯dn DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-an¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn B-e-¸p-g-bn ^m-IvS-dn Øm-]n¨p-sIm-≠m-bncp-¶p Xp-S¡w.

F³-{S³-kv am-äpIÄ, tImdntUmÀ am-äpIÄ, ImÀ-¸-äp-IÄ XpS-§n \n-ch-[n D-Â-¸-¶-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ I¼-\n I-b-dp¸-¶-§-fp-sS I-b-äp-a-Xn-bnepw ap-¶n-«p-\nÂ-¡p¶p.

31

Hmlcn

kvtäm-¡v amÀ¡äv

kXyhpw B-i-¦bpw tÌm¡v amÀ-¡-äpIfpsS {]m[m\ys¯Ipdn¨pw Ah Hcp cmPy-¯nsâ k¼Zvhy-h-Øbn sNep¯p¶ kzm[o\-s¯ Ipdn-¨p-amWv C-hnsS {]Xn]mZn¡p¶Xv.

kv täm¡v amÀ-¡än ]Ww \n t£]n¡p¶sX§s\-sb¶v \n-

§Ä Ipd¨pt]tcmSv tNmZn¨m ]¯n H³]Xv t]cpw Iã-s¸«v k¼mZn¨ ]Ww sh-dp-sX ]m gm¡tWmsb¶ adptNmZyamIpw \n§tfmSv tNmZn¡p-I. kvtäm¡v amÀ-¡än ]Ww \-ãs]« Hcp-]mSv hn cmtP-{µ³, t]-cpsS IY-Ifpw ImWpw A-hÀ¡v kn-FwUn, ]dbm³. C´y³ kvtäm¡v amÀ¡Im]vtÌmIvkv änsâ Btcm-lW -AhtcmlW Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n¨m Cu ]-dbp¶ I-Y-I-fn AÂ-

32

¸w Im-cy-ap-s≠¶-Xv i-cn-bmWv. hntijn¨p 90Ifn D≠mb lÀj-Zv salvX aÄ-«n-¸Ä kvvImapIfpsSbpw Cu \qäm-≠n-sâ Bcw-`¯nep≠mb tIX³]-tc-Jv {]iv\§fpsSbpw ]Ým¯e¯nÂ. ]t£, BfpI-fp-sS Cu [m-c-W-bn \n-¶v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. tÌm¡v amÀ-¡-äpIfpsS {]m[m\ys¯Ipdn¨pw Ah Hcp cmPy-¯nsâ k¼Zvhyh-Øbn sNep¯p¶ kzm[o\-s¯ Ipdn-¨p-amWv C-hn-sS {]Xn]mZn¡p¶Xv.

Iym-]n-ä amÀ¡äpI-fp-sS {]m[m\yw H-cp hy-àn-¡v H-cp _n-kn\-kv kw-cw-`w XpS§Wsa¦n c≠pIm-cy-§Ä \nÀ_Ôambpw IqSntb Xocp,- aqe[-\hpw a\pjyhn`hhpw. Hcp sNdnb kwcw`amsW¦n AbmÄ¡v H-äbvt¡m Asæn ]¦phyhØbntem AXv XpS§mw. ]t£, ]¦mfnIfpsS F®w 20 A[nIamI-cpXv F¶ hyhØbp≠v.

Hcp kzImcy-taJe Øm]\ambm 50 t]sc hsc HmlcnbpSaI-fm¡n [\w kw`cn¡mw. F¶m hfscb-[nIw [\amhiyapÅ Hcp _nkn\ kv BsW¦n ]-»nIv enanä-Uv I¼\n Asæn Hcp s]mXptaJe Øm]\-ambn {] Jym]n¡m\pÅ A-hkcw \-½psS \nbahyh-ØnXn Hcp¡p¶p≠v. C-hnsS HmlcnbpSaI-fpsS F®¯n\v ]cnanXnbnÃ.

DZmlcW-¯n\v Hcp Ìo I¼\n Xp-S§m³ tImSnI-W-¡n-\v cq] Bhiyambnhcpw. AXv Ipd¨pt]scs¡m≠v am{Xw kamlcn¡m³ Ign-bmsX hcp¶ kmlNcy¯n s]mXpP\§sf ]¦mfnIfm¡w.

ChnsS-bm-Wv Iym-]nä amÀ¡-änsâ {]kàn.

Iym]nä amÀ¡sä¶p ]d-bp¶-Xv c≠p Xe§Ä \ndªXmWv, ss{]adn amÀ-¡äpw sk¡³Udn amÀ¡äpw. s]mXp-P-\§-fpsS \n t£]§Ä kaml-cn¨p henb kwcw`§-fpsS \ S¯n¸n-te-¡v \ÂIp¶-XmWv ss{]a-dn amÀ¡äv. ChnsS shdpw Bbn-c-§Ä apS-¡n GsXmcmÄ¡pw henb tImÀ¸tdj\pIfpsS HmlcnbpSaIfmIw. Hcp I¼\n-bp-sS HmlcnbpSabmbm B I¼\n em-`-¯nemIp-t¼mÄ A-Xnsâ H-cp hn-ln-Xw UnhnUâmbn e`n¡pw. _m¡nXpI I-¼-\n-bpsS hnIk\¯n-\mbn D] tbmKn¡pw. Hcp Hmlcnbp-S-a-bv-¡v th Wsa¦n Xsâ ssIh-iapÅ

Hml-cnIÄ hnäps¡m≠v \n-t£]w Xncn¨p]nSn¡mw.

A¯cw CS]m-SpIÄ kpKa-am¡m-\mWv kvtäm¡v FIv-kv-tN©pIÄ. AXn-eqsS hn¡m³ h¨ncn¡p¶ Hml-cnIÄ XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-Å-hÀ-¡v hm§n¡mw. A§s\ Hml-cnIÄ hn¡p¶Xn-eqsS e`n¡p¶ A[nIXpIbmWv HmlcnbpSa-bpsS em`w. Cu A[n-IXpI I¼ \n-bpsS Ct¸mgs¯ \nehmcs¯bpw hcpwhÀj§fnse {]I-S-\s¯bpsams¡ B{ibn¨ncn¡pw.

A§-s\ sk¡³U-dn amÀ-¡ämb kvtäm-¡v FIvkvtN-©v atäsXm-cp hn]Wnsbbpw t]m-se Hml-cn-IÄ hn¡p-Ibpw hm§p-Ibpw sN¿mhp-¶ Øeam-Wv. ]t£, C-hn-sS HcmÄ¡v t\-cn«v CS-]mSv \-S¯m³ IgnbnÃ. A-Xn\p kv-täm¡v amÀ-¡än AwKXz-apÅ GsX¦nepsamcp CS\ne¡mcsâ k-lmbw thWw. B CS\ne¡mcs\ kvtäm¡vt{_m¡À F¶p]dbpw. ]s≠Ãmw kvtäm¡v FIv-kv-tN©n t\-cn«v sN-¶mWv Hmlcnhn\nabw \-S-¯nbncp¶sX¦n km-t¦Xn-I hnZybpsS k-lmbw sIm≠v C¶v t{_m¡-dpsS Hm^oknse sSÀ-an\ hgnXs¶ Hml-cn hym-]mcw \S-¡pw.

A§s\ km[mcW¡mc-sâ ssIbnepÅ sNdp\n t£]§-fm-Wv Iym-]nä amÀ-¡äv. Hcp henb I¼\n \-S-¯m\mhiyamb aq-e[-\samcp¡p-¶Xpw AXphgn ]eÀ¡pw sXmgn \ÂIp-¶Xpw \m-Snsâ hnIk-\-¯n\v hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-¶-Xpamb Iym-]nä amÀ¡äv \m-Snsâ k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bn \nÀ-Wm-b-I kzm-[o-\w sN-ep¯p¶p.

kvtäm¡vamÀ-¡äpw BZmbhpw kvtäm¡v amÀ¡äv anI-¨ BZmbw \ÂIptam-sb¶p tNmZn¨m ho≠pw Nne {]m-YanI Imcy-§fn {i²n-t¡≠n hcpw. kvtäm¡v C³-U-Ivkv BWv kvtäm¡v amÀ¡äv BZmbs¯ \nÀWbn¡p¶Xv. kvtäm¡v C³U-Ivkv F-¶m kvtäm-¡v hneI-fpsS BsI¯pIbmWv. kvtäm¡v C³U-Ivsk¶m kvtäm¡v amÀ¡-än-sâ am-{Xaà cm-Pys¯ k¼-Zv hyhØ-bpsS Xs¶bpw BtcmKys¯-bmWv kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. t_mws_ kv-täm¡v FIvkvtN©v (_n-F-kvC), \mjW kvtäm¡v FIvkvtN©v (F³FkvC) F¶o c≠p {][m\ kvtäm¡v FIvkvtN©pI-fmWv C´y-bnepÅXv. C-hbn _n-F-kv-C kvtäm¡v FIv-kv-tN-©m-Wv G-ähpw ]g¡wsN-¶Xpw A[nIam-fp-IÄ ]n´pScp¶Xpw. Cu kvtäm-¡v FIvkvtN-©v F-¶p ]d-bp¶-Xv knaâ v, ÌoÂ, tkm-^vävshbÀ, _m¦pIÄ XpS§n 30 {^â vsse³, enIzn-Uv tÌm-¡p-IÄ AS§nbXmWv. Hm-tcm kvtäm¡nsâ-bpw sh-bv-täPv F¶p ]dbp¶Xv A-Xnsâ amÀ¡äv Im ]nässeskj\p XpeyamWv. AXp-sIm≠v GsX¦nepw taJebn-se Ne\w kvtäm¡v C³UIvkn kmc-am-bn {]Xn^en¡pw.

Ct¸mÄ 27000 ¯n \n¡p¶ _n-FkvC sk³skIvkv 1979 krãn-¡s¸Spt¼mÄ 100 t] m-bnâ v Bbn-«mWv \nÝbn-¡s¸«ncp¶Xv. AXmbXv 1979 100 cq] _n-FkvC kvtäm-¡v amÀ-¡än \nt£]n¨ Hcp hy-àn¡v C-t¸mÄ Xncn¨pIn«pI 27000 cq]bmWv. F¶m AtXXp-I AtX ImeL«¯n 10 % ]eni\n-c¡n _m¦n \n t£]n¡pIbmbncps¶¦n C-¶-Xv shdpw 3175 cq] am{XamIpw.

kv-täm¡v amÀ-¡än \-ãw hcp¶sX-§s\?

A-Xnsâ D¯cw hfsc efnXamWv. ]cnNb¡pdhv, th≠{X ]T\§Ä \S¯msXbpÅ \nt£]w, s{]m^j-W kao]\anÃmbva XpS-§n Im-c-W-§Ä \nch[nbmWv. H-cp cm{Xn-sIm-≠p X-s¶ B-Zm-bw e`n¡-Wsa¶ Nn´sbm¶pw C-hn-sS ]mSnÃ. _p²n]camb ZoÀLho£W-t¯m-Sp IqSnb \nt£]-§-fmWv C-hn-sS Bhiyw.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

Hmlcn

\nt£-]n-¡m³

6 Hm-l-cnIÄ ap¼v tI I¬-kÄ-«³kn F¶v Adn-bs¸«ncp¶ I¼\nsb AhcpsS kÀhoknwKv Cu cwKs¯ AXnImbcm¡p¶p. HmlcnbpSaIÄ¡v \à iXam\w UnhnUâ v \ÂIm\pw I-¼-\n¡v km[n-¡p¶p. \nehnse hne 723 cq] {]Xo£n¡mhp¶ hne 860 cq] tlmÄUnwKv ]ocoUv 2 amkw

SnhnFkv tam-t«mgvkv C´ybnse {]apJcm-b SqhoeÀ \nÀamXm¡fmWv SnhnFkv tamt«mÀ I¼\n enanä-Uv. Ignª Ipd¨p amk§fn anI¨ {]IS\am-Wv I¼\n hn]Wnbn \S¯p¶Xv. sam¯w 46 iXam\¯nsâ hfÀ¨bmWv tc-Js¸Sp-¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. Pq¸näÀ t]m-epÅ {_m³UpIfpsS hnPbhpw I¼\n¡v apXÂ-¡q«mIp¶p. A-XpsIm≠v aoUnbw þ temwKv tSw \n-t£-]w \-S-¯m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Cu amkw SnhnFkv tam-t«mgvkv Hcp \à sXcsªSp¸mWv. apJ hne 1.00 cq] \nehnse hne 214.65 cq] {]Xo£n¡mhp¶ hne 300 cq] amÀ¡äv Iym]v 10,226.25 cq]

\oÂIa A`y´c hn]Wn {]XnkÔnIÄ t\ cn« Ignª km¼¯nI hÀj¯nepw ap³ hÀjt¯-¡mÄ 1750 e-£w cq]bpsS {]hÀ¯\ em`w t\Sn 13.36% hfÀ¨bmWv \oÂIa t\ SnbXv. ¹mÌnIv ^ÀWn¨dpIÄ, sa¯IÄ, ^ÀWnjnw-Kv B-Iv-kk-dokv F¶nhbpsS hn]Wnbn I-¼-\n¡v DbÀ¶ km[yXIfmWv I¸n¡s¸Sp¶Xv. \S¸v km¼¯nI hÀj¯n sa¯IfpsS hn] Wn 10 iXam\w am{Xw hfÀ¨ ssIhcn¨t¸mÄ, I¼\n 36 iXam\¯nsâ hfÀ¨bmWv ssIhcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. DÂ-¸-¶§Ä FÃmbnS¯pw F¯n¡m³ ]mI¯n ]pXnb Xcw kss¹ sNbv³ amt\Pv-saâmWv I¼\n Cu hÀjw {] tbmKn¡p¶Xv. Cu L-S-I§sfÃmw tNÀ¶v \oÂIaens\ 500 F¶ SmÀ-Kän aoUnbw,- temwKv tSw \n t£]¯n\v ]änb Hmlcnbm¡p¶p.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

apJhne 10.00 \nehnse hne 385.45 {]Xo£n¡mhp¶ hne 500.00 amÀ¡äv Iym]v 578.62

ep]n³

aptej³ hn¸\bn \n¶pXs¶ 1.65 _nÃy¬ bpFkv tUmfdnsâ hcpam\w D≠m¡p¶p. 100 cmPy§fn I¼\n¡v km¶n[yap≠v. bpFkv hn] Wnbn AXnthKw hfcp¶ 5 I¼\n Ifn H¶mb ep]n³ B Øm\w ssIhcn¡p¶ GI Gjy³ I¼\n IqSnbmWv. \nehnse hne 1361cq] {]Xo£n¡mhp¶ hne 1490 cq] tlmÄUnwKv ]ocoUv 2 amkw

AXnthKw h-fÀ¶p sIm≠ncn¡p¶ Hcp BtKmf ^mÀ-a-kyq«n¡Â I¼\n bmWv ep]n³. {_m³UUv sP\dnIv acp¶v \nÀamXm¡fmb I¼-\n t^mÀ-

(Im]v-tÌm-Ivkv, Un-_n-F-^vF-kv F-¶o tÌm-¡v t{_m-¡nw-Kv G-P³-knI-Ä \Â Inb Um-ä A-\p-k-cn-¨v X-¿m-dm-¡nbXv)

cq] cq] cq] cq]

lotdm tamt«m tImÀ]v enanäUv C´y tI{µnIcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ temI¯nse Gähpw hen-b SqhoeÀ \n ÀamXm¡fmWv lotdm tamt«m tImÀ ]v. 2001 C´ybnse Gähpw hen-b Sq hoeÀ \nÀamXm-¡fm-b I¼\n bpWnäv thmfyw hn¸\-bn temI-¯v H¶mw Øm\-¯v \nÂ-¡p¶p. SqhoeÀ hn]WnbpsS kokW kz`mhw IW¡nseSp¯m \S¸v km¼¯n-I hÀj¯nsâ ASp¯ ]mZ¯n I¼\nbpsS hfÀ¨ anI¨ \nebnte¡v Dbcp-sa¶Xp sIm≠v lotdm tamt«m tImÀ]v \sÃmcp Hmlcn \nt£]amIpw. apJ hne 2.00 cq] \nehnse hne 2,943.00 cq] {]Xo£n¡mhp¶ hne 3,358.00 cq] amÀ¡äv Iym]v 58,898.83 cq]

skâw Cet{ÎmWnIvkv BtKmfXe¯n Xs¶ {i-t²bcmb I-¼-\nbmWv skâw. Un^³kv, Fbvtdm kvt]kv, kvt]kv, saUn¡Â, sSentImw XpS§n hnhn[ taJeIfn ]c¶p InS¡p¶p I¼\nbpsS _nkn\ kv. Ct{kmbpsS awKÄbm³ ]²Xnbnepw ]¦mfnIfmWv skâw. AXp Xs¶bmWv I¼\nsb C¶v tlm«vkvt]m«v B¡p¶Xv. \nehnse hne 444 cq] {]Xo£n¡mhp¶ hne: 520 cq] tlmÄUnwKv ]ocoUv 2 am-kw

AIvknseb tI AIvknseb {Kq-¸n\p Iogn hcp¶ I¼\n temI¯nse ap³\nc FbÀ sse³ kÀhokv s{]m-ssh-U-dmWvv.

33

C³jp-d³kv

C³jp-d³-kv t amä§-sf DÄ-s hy-àn-I-fm-bmepw {]-Øm\-§-fm-bmepw kz-´w kpc-£n-X-ta-J-e-bn (comfort zone) \n¶pw kz-bw C-f-Ip-Itbm C-f-¡-s¸Sp-Itbm sN-t¿-≠ A-hSn Pn kp-`mjvv Ø-bn-te-¡m-Wv FÃm (ko-\n-bÀ _n-kn\-kv am-ä-§fpw A-h-km-\w A-tkm-kn-tb-äv, FÂ-sFkn) F-¯-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. \n-e-hnepÅ terms and condition ]qÀ-W-am-bn CÃm-Xm-hpItbm Im-em-\p-kr-X-am-bn ]-cn-jv-I-cn¡-s¸-Sp-Itbm sN-¿p¶p. Boiled frog story tI-«n-«n-tÃ? sh-«n-¯n-f-bv¡p-¶ sh-Å-¯n-te-¡v F-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ X-h-f, am-äw s]-s«-¶pÄ-s¡m≠v sh-fn-bn-te-¡v Nm-Sp¶p. a-dn-¨v hf-sc X-Wp-¯ sh-ůn C--cn-¡p-¶ Xh-f-, sh-Å-w ]-Xps¡ Nq-Sm-¡n-bm ]p-d-t¯¡p Nm-SnÃ.

Xm-]-\n-e-bn-se sNdn-b tXm-Xn-ep-Å hÀ-[-\ AXv Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶nÃ. {Ita-W D-bÀ-¶ Xm-]-\n-e-sb-¯p-t¼mÄ X-h-f Nm-Ip-¶p. am-ä-§Ä c≠p-X-c-¯n-em-Wv, hf-tc th-K-¯n-ep-ÅXpw ]-Xp-s¡-bpÅ-Xpw.

G

-Xp ta-Jebnepw k-aq-l-¯nepw kw-`-hn-¡p¶ gradual change H-cn-¡epw s]-s«-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-b-s¸-Sp-IbnÃ. I-gn-ª H-cp hym-g-h-«-¡m-e-am-bn sse-^v C³jpd³-kv ta-J-ebpw H-cp am-ä-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn-emWv. ap-I-fn ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä a-\-kn h¨v Cu ta-J-e-bn kw-`-hn¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ ]pXn-b am-ä-§sfbpw A-Xp-h-gn- kr-ãn¡s¸--« {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf-bpw hn-e-bn-cp-¯mw.

1956 sk-]v-Xw_À 1\v A¶-s¯ {]-[m-\-a-{´n- P-hlÀ-em s\{lp cm-Pys¯ 245 kz-Imcy I-¼-\n-I-sf tZ-i-kmXvI-cn-¨v sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-¸-tdj³ Hm-^v C-´y cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bv-¡m-sI H-cp G-IoIr-X `m-hw D-≠m-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. 2000 hsc Cu co-Xn- Xp-SÀ-¶p-. F-¶m C³-jp-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£-bv-¡v tbm-Ky-cm-b P-\-X-bp-sS (insurable population) I-W-¡-n\v B-\p-]mXn-I-ambn C³-jpd³-kv kw-c£-Ww D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ I-gn-bm-sX t]m-bXpw B-tKm-fm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n h-¶ am-ä-§-fpw H-cp

34

]p-\À-hn-Nn-´-\-¯n-\v Im-c-W-ambn. A§s\ hntZi sse-^v C³-jpd³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ¡v FÂsF-kn-bn-epw a-äp X-t±io-b kz-Im-cy sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\nI-fnepw \nÝn-X Hml-cn-IÄ A-\p-h-Zn-¡m³ Xo-cp-am\-ambn. sse-^v C³-jpd³-kv kw-c£-Ww ]-c-amh-[n P-\-§-fn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-¶p e-£y-an-«Xv. C-tX-¯p-SÀ-¶v C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bv-¡v B-h-iy-ap-ÅnSXv G-IoIr-X kz-`m-hhpw \n-b-{´-W§fpw sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶-Xn-\m-bn 2000¯n ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv B-Øm-\-am-¡n C³-jp-d³-kv sd-Kp-teä-dn sU-h-e]v-saâ v A-tXm-dnän (IRDA) cq-]o-I-cn¨p. sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sSbpw t]m-fn-kn D-S-a-I-fp-sSbpw A-h-Im-i-§-fpw Xm-¸cy§-fpw kw-c-£n-¡m³- sF-BÀUnF _m-[y-kvX-cmWv. D-]-tbm-IvXm-hn-sâ B-hiyw Hm-tcm Im-e-L-«-¯nepw hy-Xy-kvX-amWv. A-c-\q-äm-≠n-\nSbn- Iq-«p-Ip-Spw-_ hy-h-Øn-Xn-bn \n¶pw \-½p-sS k-aq-lw A-Wp-Ip-Spw_-§-fnte¡v am-dn-¡-gnªp. hy-àn-Xm-¸-cy-§-fnepw Im-en-Iam-b am-ä-§-fp-≠mbn. ]pcp-j, kv{Xo Xm-¸-cy§-fn (Gender Interest) h-en-b- am-ä-§-fp-≠mbn. kmaqln-I, kmw-kv-Im-cn-I, cm-{ão-b ta-J-eIÄ ]cn-tim-[n¡p-¶ BÀ¡pw am-ä-§Ä hy-à-amIpw. P-\-{]nb t]m-fn-kn-Itfm G-Pâp-am-cpsS I-½o-jt\m

sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv cwK-¯v C-t¸mgpw CÃm-Xm-bn-«nÃ.

C³-jp-d³-kv cw-K-¯n-\m-I-am\w C-t¸m-Ä {]-Xn-k-Ônbn-Ã. C³-jp-d³kv hn-]-W-\-ta-J-e-bn (marketing sector) {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ Np-cp-¡w Nn-e-cn am-{X-amWv {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-ÅXv. sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-¸-tdj³ Hm-^v C-´y-¡v 50Hm-fw t]m-fn-kn D-≠m-bn-cp-¶ Im-e-L-«-¯nepw ]-Xn-\ t©m C-cp-]tXm t]m-fn-kn-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv Iq-Sp-X-embn hn-]W-\w sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. A-h-bn 90 i-X-am-\w t] m-fn-kn-Ifpw C-t¸m-gp-ap≠v. P-\-{]nb t]m-fn-kn-IÄ FÃmwX-s¶ an-I-¨ B-\p-Iq-ey-§-tfm-sS FÂsFkn ]p-\-cm-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. G-Xp ta-J-e-bn-em-bmepw C-t¸mÄ kv-s]-j-en-ÌpIÄ-¡v am-{X-ta ]-cn-K-W-\-bpÅq. s{]mU-Îv skÃnwKn \n-¶pw skm-eq-j³ skÃnw-Kn-te-¡v am-dp¶ hn]W-\ I¼-\n-IÄ-¡v am-{X-ta C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bn ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡m\pw Xp-S-cm\pw I-gn-bp-I-bpÅq. dn-tam-«v I¬-t{SmÄ h-gn {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶ H-cp hn-]W-\-ta-J-e-bà sse-^v C³-jp-d³kv. FÂ-sF-knbp-sS ]pXn-b D-Â-¸-¶-§Ä FÃmwX-s¶ sF-BÀUnFbp-sS ]pXn-b \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ-¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn FÃm ta-J-eI-fn-sebpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS B-h-iy-§Ä kw-c-£n¡m³ -th-≠n ]p-d-¯n-d-¡-s¸-«-h-bmWv. Im-tem-Nn-XamFaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

ta-J-e-bnse s¡mÅpI b am-ä§-sf k-ss[cyw t\-cn«p-sIm-≠pw Ah-sb DÄ-s¡m-≠p-w ]p-Xp-Xm-bn amÀ-¡-än F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-IÄ B-h-iy-¡m-cn Ir-Xy-X-tbm-sS F-¯n-¡p-¶ G-sXm-cp G-Pân\pw C³-jpd³-kv ta-J-e-bn C-t¸m-gp-≠m-bn-«p-Å kml-N-cy§-sf a-dn-I-S-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ]-g-In Xp-cp-¼n-¨ hn-]W-\-ssi-en-I-fpw D-²-c-Wn-Ifpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-co-Xn-Ifpw ssI-hn-«pI-f-bm³ X-¿m-dÃm-¯Xpw I-Ì-aÀ t]m-fn-kn-I-fp-sS \n-_-Ô-\-I-fn h-¶ am-ä-hpw sF-BÀUnF sIm-≠p-h-¶ kp-Xmcy-Xbpw ]-e A-ssUz-kÀ-amÀ¡pw Xn-cn-¨Sn-bm-bn-«p≠v. ]pXnb t]m-fn-kn-IÄ FÃm I-¼-\n-Ifpw ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-sb-¦nepw a-Xnbm-b ]-cn-ioe-\w t\-Sn am-ä§-sf DÄ-s¡m-Åm³ ]-e G-Pâp-amÀ-¡pw C-Xph-sc I-gn-ªn-«nÃ. amÀ-¡-änw-Kv ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶hÀ {]-tXy-In-¨pw, kq¸À-ssh-knw-Kv cw-Ks¯ ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-¡mÀ ]-ecpw kz-´w IÀ¯hyw F-s´-¶-dn-bmsX Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶-h-cm-Wv F-¶mWv Cu te-J-I³ a-\-kn-em-¡p-¶-Xv. bp-²-cwK-¯v t\À-¡p-t\À s]m-cp-Xp-¶ ap-¶-Wn-¸-S-bmfn-tbm-sSm-¸w sa-t¿m-Sp-sa-bv tNÀ-¶v bp-²w \-bn-¡p-¶ Im-]väs\-t¸m-se \nÂ-t¡-≠ hn-]-W-\-ta-J-e-bnse Hm-^okÀ-amÀ ]-e-t¸mgpw kz-´w Ir-Xy-\nÀ-h-lW-¯n \n¶pw H-fn-t¨mSn Hm-^o-kp-I-fnse io-Xo-I-cn-¨ ap-dn-bnen-cp-¶v sa-bn-ep-I-fn-eqsSbpw sam-ss_-ep-I-fn-eq-sSbpw "hn]-W-\ A-`ymkw' \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ ]p-Xp-Xmbn sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v F-¯p-¶-hÀ¡v 'Minimum Business Guarantee' D-d-¸m-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶nà Minimum Business Guaranteesb-¸-än thh-em-Xn-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ D-]-t`m-àm-hnsâ amdnb paying capacitysb-¸äntbm Purchasing powers\ Ip-dnt¨m Nn-´n-¡p-¶nÃ. F-P³-kn \ne-\nÀ-¯n-s¡m-≠p t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-th-≠ an-\naw {]o-an-bw B-b 60,000 cq-]-bpw 12 sse^pw G-I-tZ-iw 30 hÀ-jw ap-¼p Xs¶ {]m-_-ey¯n sIm-≠p-h-¶ \n-_-Ô-\I-fn H-¶mWv. B Im-e-L-«-¯n- Minimum Guarantee Condition A-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å Ip--d-ª XpI 2000 B-bn-cp-¶p. 30 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap-¼p-Å H-cp Zn-h-k-th-X-\-¡m-csâtbm am-k-h-cp-am-\-¡mcsâtbm kÀ-¡mÀ Po-h-\-¡m-csâtbm i¼fw C-¶-t¯-Xp-am-bn X-«n¨p-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ Xp-temw Ip-d-hm-bn-cp¶p F-t¶mÀ-¡p-I. .

Cu ta-J-e-I-fn-se B-Zy-s¯ ^oÂ-Uv {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ hf-sc Zq-c-§-fn-em-bn Øn-Xn sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v ho-Sp-IÄ I-bdn-bnd-§n P-\-§sf sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kns\-¡p-dn¨v ]d-ªp a-\-kn-em-¡n-bm-Wv t]m -fn-kn-IÄ hn-ä-gn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. B-[p\n-I B-i-b hn-\n-a-b kw-hn-[m\-§tfm bm{Xm ku-I-cyFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

§tfm \q-X-\ {]-Nm-c-W X-{´-§tfm CÃmXn-cp-¶ Im-e-L-«-¯n-emWv Cu ta-J-e-bn-se ap³-Km-an-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. an-\n-aw _n-kn\-kv Kym-c-≠n Xp-I Iq-«nsb-¶ Im-c-W-¯m Cu ta-Je-sb ap-Jy D-]-Po-h-\-amÀ-K-am-bn I-≠n-cp-¶ GPâ v kplr-¯p-¡Ä C³-jp-d³-kv G-P³-kn F-¶ a-l¯mb sXm-gn C-s«-dn-ªv t]m-tI-≠ Im-cy-anà F-¶-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. an-\n-aw _nkn\-kv e-£y-am-¡m-sX C³-jp-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn FSp-¡m³ X-bm-dp-Å hy-ànI-sf I≠-¯n ]-c-amh-[n B-fp-IÄIv C³-jp-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£ \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv h-cpam-\ hÀ-[-\-hn-\v {i-an-¡p-¶-hÀ sN-t¿-≠-Xv. Cu cw-K-¯v 25Hm-fw hÀjs¯ {]-hÀ-¯\ ]-cn-N-b-¯n \n¶pw a-\-kn-em¡n-b Nn-e Im-cy-§Ä-Iq-Sn Xm-sg Ip-dn¡mw G-Xp ta-J-e-bn-sebpw Im-e-L-«-¯n-\-\pk-cn-¨p-Å am-ä§-sf Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m \pw kzo-I-cn-¡m\pw X-bm-dm-hpI, Xp-d-¶ a-\-tkmsS. H-¶n-e-[nIw Hm-]v-j-\p-I-Ä ap-¶n-ep-Å D-]-t`m-àm-hns\ ]-g-bXp-t]m-se ssIImcyw sN-¿m-sa-¶ [m-c-W h-¨p-]p-eÀ¯m-Xn-cn-¡pI. F-´n-s\bpw I-®S-¨v F-XnÀ-¡p-¶ kz`m-hw D-t]-£n¡p-I am-ä-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å {]-N-mc-W-X{´w B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨v A-Xph-gn hn-]-W-\-ta-J-ebn-se {]-Xn-_-Ô§-sf a-dn-I-S-¡m³ ] Tn-¡p-Ibpw hn-P-b-¯n F-¯n-t¨-cm³ {i-an-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pI. A-h-\-h-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]-cn-[n-IÄ Xn-cn¨-dn-ªv A-Xn-\p-Ån \n¶p-sIm-≠pÅ tPm-en-I-fn hym-]r-X-\m-hm³ {i-²n¡p-I. Im-cy-£-a-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å km-l-Ncyw kz-bw D-≠m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶tXm-sSm-¸w kz-´w _-e-lo-\-X-I-Ä a-\kn-em-¡n ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠¯pI hn-[n-sbbpw hy-h-Øn-Xn-sbbpw ]-gn-Nmcp-¶ co-Xn F-{Xbpw s]-s«-¶v A-h-km\n-¸n-¨v kz-´w Ir-Xy-\nÀ-h-l-W-¯n t_m-[-hm-\m-hp-Ibpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn¯w G-sä-Sp-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pI. C³-jp-d³-kv cwK-¯v im-kv-{Xo-bam-b coXn-bn-ep-Å hn]-W-\ X-{´-§Ä ]-cn-io-en-¸n¡p-¶-Xn-\pw Xn-I¨pw s{]m-^-j-W-em-bp-Å A-ssUz-kÀ/G-Pâp-am-sc hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-¶Xn\pw C-\nbpw Im-e-Xma-kw h-cm-Xn-cp-¶m ^oÂ-Uv {]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-sS B-ß-hn-izm-kw \n-e-\nÀ-¯n `o-aamb sIm-gnªp-t]m-¡v A-hkm-\n-¸n-¡m-\m-Ipw. A-§s\ Cu ta-Je-sb ]qÀ-hm-[n-Iw i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯n CXp-sIm-≠v D-]Poh-\w \-S-¯p-¶ e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v Ip-Spw-_§-fn sF-iz-cy-¯n-sâ -Zo-]w A-W-bm-sX kq£n¡m\pw km-[n-¡pw.

35

FwF-kvFwC

tIm-«-b-¯n-\m-bn hn-] ]-²-Xn-I-Ä þ sI-Fk sNdpInS hyh-kmb§fpsS D-¶a-\w e-£yan«v Øm]n-Xamb tIcf tÌäv kvtamÄ C³Ukv{Sokv Atkmkn-tbjsâ (KSSIA) hfsc Imcy£aambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ LSI§fnsem¶mWv tIm-«-b¯pÅXv. PnÃbnse hy-hkm-b ap-t¶-ä-¯n-\v ]-cym-]v-Xamb H«\ h[n ]²XnIfmWv Atkmkntbjsâ ]pXnb `mchmln-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bvXn-«pÅXv. Atkmkntbjsâ {]hÀ-¯\§sf¡pdn¨pw `mhn ]cn]m-Sn-Isf¡pdn¨pw `mchmlnIfmb Pbnwkv C½m-\ph ({] knUâ v), sI Zneo]v IpamÀ (sshkv {] knUâ v), tXmakv tPm¬ Ipf§c (sk{I«dn), Untäm tP¡_v (tPmbnâ v sk{I«dn), kn sI t__n ({SjdÀ) F¶nhÀ kwkmcn¡p-¶p. entPm hn tPmk^v

1961

embncp¶p sI-F-kv-F-kv-sFFþbpsS tIm«bw LS-Iw cq-]o-I-cn-¡p¶-Xv. ap\n-kn¸Â _ kvÌm³Uv sI«n-S-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-¶ Hm-^n-kv 2008emWv tIm«bw tImSnaXbnepÅ ap\n-kn¸Â hymhkmbnI FtÌänse kz-´w Ø-e-t¯¡v amäp¶Xv. PnÃ-bn-se hy-mhkm-bnI hn-I-k-\-¯n\v t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip-¶ kw-L-S-\-bv-¡v B-h-iyam-b co-Xn-bn anI¨ kuIcy§tfmsSbmWv ]pXnb Hm^okv kap¨-bw \n À-an¨Xv. PnÃbnse sNdpInS hyhkmbnIfpsS D-¶-a-\-¯n\mbn \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ \-S-¸m¡p-¶p. ]pXn-b ]-e ]-²-Xn-Ifpw B-temN-\m L-«¯n-emWv. AhK-W-\-I-fn X-fÀ-¶n-cn-¡msX \n-e-\n ¸n\mbpÅ t]mcm«¯nemWv PnÃbnse sNdpInS hyhkm-bn-I-sf-¶v ChÀ ]dbp¶p.

C³UIvkv 2014 sIFkvFkv-sFFþbpsS tIm«bw LS-Iw kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ C³UIvkv (INDEX) tZiob X-e-¯n Xs¶ {i²t\-Snb hymhkmbnI {]-ZÀi\amWv. tIcf¯nse sNdpInS hyhkmb cwK¯v tIm«bw PnÃbpsS biÊpbÀ¯nb ]cn]mSnbmWnXv. c≠p hÀj¯nsem-cn¡Â \S¡p¶ C³UIvknsâ 19þmw ] Xn-¸mWv C³UIvkv 2014. h\nXm kwcw`Isc am{Xw tI{µoIcn¨v C³UIvkv \S¯m\mbncp¶p Ignª hÀjw {ian¨Xv. 80 iXam\t¯mfw kÀ¡mÀ {Km³Uv

36

e`n¡psa¶Xmbncp¶p ImcWw. AXp ]-t£ {]m-hÀ-¯nI-am-¡m-\m-bnÃ. C¯hWbpw A¯c¯nsemcp {i-a-am-Wv Atkm-kn-tb-j³ \S¯p-¶Xv. 120Hmfw ÌmfpIfmhpw {] ZÀi\¯n-\p≠mhpI. AXn `qcn`mKhpw h\nXm kwcw`IcptSXmbncn¡pw.

Gähpw henb {]tXyIX h\ nXm kwcw`IcpsS ÌmfpIÄ¡v ^okv CuSm¡p-¶nÃmsb¶XmWv. h\nXm kwcw`IXzw t{]m Õmln¸n¡pI F¶ \b¯nsâ `mKamWnXv.

]pckvImc§Ä

C³UIvknt\mS\p_Ôn¨v Gddhpw anI¨ {]IS\w ImgvN hbv¡p¶ sNdp InS hyhkmbnIÄ¡mbn ]pckvImc§fpw GÀs¸Sp¯nbn«p≠v. C³UIvkn\n-S-bn \S¡p¶ s]mXpkt½f-\-¯n ]pckvImc§Ä hnXcWw sN¿pw. ]pckvImc§Ä ChbmWv: 1. tPmk^v sk_mÌy³ sat½m-dnb ]pckvImcw (Gähpw anI¨ Fkv-FkvsF¡v) 2. Gähpw anI¨ kwcw-`-I-\pÅ ]pckvImcw 3. Gähpw anI¨ bph kwcw-`-I-\pÅ ]pckvIm-cw

FtÌ-än 250Hmfw hyhkmb bqWnäpIfm-Wv \ne-hn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. ChnSps¯ ASnØm\ kuIcy§fpsS hnIk\amWv apJyw. tdmUv, sshZypXn, PehnXcWw, Bip]{Xn kuIcy§Ä, _m-¦nwKv kuIcy§Ä, ^bÀ tÌj³ XpS§n ASn Øm\]camb FÃm kuIcy§fpw ChnsS Hcp¡p¶p≠v. ChnSt¯¡v am{Xambn Hcp ^oUÀ Øm]n ¡msa¶v sshZypXn t_mÀUv k½Xn¨n-«p≠v. AXpsIm≠p Xs¶ CSbv¡p sshZypXn apS§psa¶ t]-Sn th≠.

FÃm AÀ°¯nepw A-´ÀtZiob \n ehmc¯nepÅ Hcp hymhkmbnI FtÌäv ] Sp¯pbÀ¯p¶Xn-\m-Wv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ {i-an-¡p¶Xv. 10 tImSntbmfw cq]bmWv Cu s{]mPIvSn\mbn tI{µþkwØm\ kÀ¡mcpIÄ apS¡p¶Xv. tI{µ Kh¬saâ v 6 tImSnbpw kwØm\ Kh¬saâ v 4 tImSnbpw hIbncp¯pw. aq¶v hymhkmbnI FtÌäp-I-fp-sS \-ho-I-c-W-am-Wv kÀ¡mcnsâ ]cnKW\bn-ep≠mbncp¶Xv. ]qh´pcp¯v, I©nt¡mSv, Xncph\´]pcw F¶nh.

IrXyambn t^mtfm A]v sNbvXXp-sIm-≠mWv ]p-h´p-cp-¯n-se {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Im-cy-£-a-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Im-\m-b-sX-¶v A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ `m-c-hm-ln-IÄ hyà-am-¡p¶p. ]-²-Xn¡v Bhiyamb FÃmhn[ ]n´pWbpw sI-FkvF-kvsFF tIm«bw LS-Iw \Â-Ip-¶p≠v.

ChnsS sNdpInS hyhkmbnIÄ t\cnSp¶ Hcp {]

I¬sh³j³ skâÀ @ tImSnaX tImSnaX sam_nenän lºnt\mSv tNÀ¶v Hcp FIvkn_nj³ Iw I¬sh³j³ skâÀ \nÀan¡m\pÅ {ia§Ä \S¶p sIm≠ncn¡pIbmWv. 200 G¡tdmfw Øe¯mbn ]c¶p InS¡p¶ sam_nenän Pbnwkv C½m-\ph lºn-sâ c≠v G¡tdmfw Øew CXn ({]knUâ v) \mbn e`yam¡m\mWv {iaw. \n-e-hn kÀ¡mcnsâ kPoh ]cnKW\bn-emWv Cu ]²Xn. C¯csamcp kwhn[m\w Hcp¡m³ Ignªm tIm«b¯nsâ-sb¶Ã, tIcf¯nsâ Xs¶ sNdpInS hyhkmb cwK¯v Hcp IpXn¨p Nm«¯n\v hgnsbmcp¡m³ Cu I¬sh³j³ skâdn\v Ignbpsa¶mWv {]Xo£. \½p-sS D¸¶§Ä A-´ÀtZiob amÀ-¡-än e`yam¡m³ CXphgn Ignbpw.

sI Zneo]v IpamÀ (sshkv {]knUâ v)

tXmakv tPmIpf§c (sk{I«dn)

]qh´pcp¯v hymhkmbnI F-tÌäv ]qh´pcp¯v hymhkmbnI FtÌänsâ ]p\ cp²mcW¯n\pw ap´nb ]cnKW-\ \ÂIpw. 40Hmfw G¡dnembn ]c¶p InS¡p¶ Cu hymhkmbnI

Untäm tP¡_v (tPm. sk-{I«dn)

kn sI t__n ({SjdÀ)

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

Un kn ao-Un-b-bpsS lm³Uv _p¡v tIcf¯nsâ hymhkmbnI

]p-eam-b kvF-kvsFF [m\ shÃphnfn C\nbpw ]«bw In«nbn-«nà F¶XmWv. AXp-sIm≠p Xs¶ temsWm¶pw e`n¡pIbp-anÃ.

BsIbpÅXv Øe¯nsâ Atem«vsaâ v seäÀ am{XamWv. tem¬ e`n¡m³ A-Xp a-Xn-bm-hnÃ. 250 hyhkmb bqWnäpIÄ¡pw ]«bw e`y-am-¡p-sa¶ a{´n Xncph©qÀ cm[mIrjvWsâ Dd¸nemWv Ct¸mÄ {] Xo£. PnÃm IfIvSdpw hfsc Imcy£aambn¯s¶ ]«bw e`yam¡p¶Xn\mbn {ian¡p¶p. F´mbmepw 75% \S]SnIfpw \n-e-hn ]qÀ¯nbm¡n¡gnªp.

AwKXz Imws]bv³ Atkmkntbjsâ {]hÀ-¯-\§sf¡pdn¨v hyhkmbnIÄ¡pÅ AÚXbpw {][m\ {]iv\ amWv. GItZiw 15,000Hmfw sNdpInS hyhkmbnIfmWv tIm«-bw PnÃbnepÅsX¦nepw Atkmkntb-j-\n  cPnÌÀ sNbvXn«pÅXv 1000Hmfw t]À am{XamWv. hcp-¶ c≠p sImïn\p-Ån AwK§fpsS F®w 2,500þ3000 B¡pIsb¶Xpw Atkmkntb-j-sâ {] [m\ e£y§fnsem¶mWv. CXn\mbn sNdpInS hyhkmbnIÄ¡n-S-bn t_m[-hXvIcW ]cn]mSnIÄ kwLSn¸n¡pw.

a-äp {]hÀ¯\§Ä sNdpInS hyhkmbnIÄ¡mbn ¢mkpIfpw knwt]m knb§fpw skan\mdpIfp-saÃmw kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xpw A-tkm-kn-tbjsâ {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ `mKamWv. FÃm amk¯nepw C¯c¯nepÅ ]cn]mSnIÄ kwLSn¸n¡m-dp≠v.

ASnØm\ bqWnäpIÄ¡v Bhiyamb F´p klmbw Bhiy-aps≠¦nepw Atkmkn-tb-js\ k-ao-]n-¡mw. an¡ sNdp InS kwcw`§Ä¡pw A\paXn ]{X§Ä hm§p¶Xn\pw aämhiy§Ä¡psams¡bmbn ] e kÀ¡mÀ hIp¸pItfbpw kao]n-t¡≠n hcpw.

C¯c¯nse´mhiyw h¶mepw AhÀ¡v Atkmkntbjs\ kao]n¡mhp¶XmWv. Hmtcm h-Ip-¸pam-bpw _-Ô-s¸-« {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Atkmkntb-j³ Hcp ]m-\ cq]oIcn-¨n-«p≠v. GXv hIp¸pambn _Ôs¸«mtWm ]-cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-t¡≠Xv B cwKs¯ hn-ZKv[s\ {]iv-\w G¸n¡pIbmWv sN-¿p-¶Xv.

shÃphnfnIÄ sNdpInS hyhkmbnIsf Xmtg¡nSbnepÅhcmbmWv ]-e-t¸mgpw kÀ¡mcpw s]mXpP\§fpw I-W-¡m¡p¶sX¶ ]cmXnbpw ChÀ-¡p≠v. ]-e {]m-tZin-I kw-L-§-fp-sS-bpw {][m\ AP≠ Xs¶ sNdpInS hyhkmb bqWnäpIÄ ]q«n-¡pIbmsW¶p tXm¶pw.

ImSp ]nSn¨v ]m¼pw ]gpXmcbpsams¡ hnekn \S¶ncp-¶ DÄ-{]-tZ-i-¯m-Wv ]qh-´p-cp-¯n hyhkm-b F-tÌ-äv B-cw-`n-¨Xv. hyhkm-bn-I-fn-eq-sS \m-Sv h-fÀ-¶-tXm-sS Iq-Sp-X Bfp-IÄ ChnsS h¶v Øew hm§n hoSv h-bv-¡m³ B-cw-`n¨p. sXm«Sp-¯v A-t¸mÄ X-s¶ sNdpInS hyhkmb bqWnäpIÄ {] hÀ¯n¡p-¶p-s≠-¶v A-dn-ªp-X-s¶-bm-Wv A-hÀ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

ho-Sph-¨Xv. F¶m s]s«s¶mcp Znhkw hyhkmb bqWnäpIÄ Poh\pw sskzcy PohnX¯n\pw `ojWnbm-sW-¶ B-tcm-]-W-hp-ambn AhÀ tImSXnsb kao]n¡p¶p. Pohn¡pIsb¶ ]ucsâ auenImhImis¯ l\n¡p-¶ FÃm hyhkmb§fpw ]q «m³ tImSXn D¯chnSp¶p. tImSn¡W¡n\v cq] temsWSp-¯v B-cw-`n¨ hyhkm-bw D-t]-£n-¨v kw-cw-`-IÀt]m-tI-≠n-h-cp¶p.

ImelcWs¸« \n ba§Ä Xs¶bmWv ChnsS {][m\ hnó.

1960þ70 ImeL«§fnse \nba§fpsS ASnØm\¯nemWv C¶pw hyhkmb§fpambn _ Ôs¸« hIp-¸pIÄ \n-e-\n Â-¡p-¶Xv. hy-mhkm-bnI h-fÀ-¨ IqSn IW¡nse-Sp-¯v C¯-cw \nba§Ä amänsbgpX-s¸-S-W-sa-¶v `m-c-hm-ln-IÄ B-h-iy-s¸-Sp¶p.

cwK¯n\v tIm«bw PnÃbpsS kw`mh\IÄ Icp¯päXmsW¶Xv \nkvXÀ¡amWv. km-aq-ln-I, hy-m h-kmbn-I cw-K-§-fn hen-b am-ä§Ä-¡v t\-XrXzw h-ln-¨ \n-ch-[n t]À tIm-«-b-¯n-tâ-Xm-bp≠v. sNdp-In-S, h³In-S hy-Xym-kanÃm-sX tIm-«-b-w PnÃbn-se {] apJ hyh-km-bnI-sf DÄs¸Sp¯ns¡m≠v Hcp tIm^n tS_nÄ _p¡v X¿mdm¡pIbmWv Un kn aoUnb. tIm«bw PnÃ-bpsS hymhkmbnI A-´-co-£w Adnbm\m{Kln ¡p¶hÀ-¡v G-sd D-]-tbm-K-{]Zamb Hcp lm³Uv _p¡mWv Un kn aoUnb e£yanSp¶Xv. tIcf tÌäv kvtamÄ C³Ukv{Sokv Atkmkntbjsâ tIm«bw LSIhp ambn tNÀ¶mWv Un kn aoUnb tIm-^n tS-_nÄ _p-¡v ]p-d-¯nd-¡p-¶Xv. tIm«b-¯n\p tijw tIcf¯nse aäp PneIfnte¡pw Cu ]²Xn hym]n¸n¡pIbmWv e£yw.

aaÃ. {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-¶ sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡v t{]m-Õm-l-\-am-Ip-¶ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ kzo-I-cn-t¡-≠-Xv \m-Sn-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.

sNdpInS hyhkm-bw tIc-f-¯n-sâ {]-Xo-£ tIcf¯nse kmlNcy§-fn hy-hkmb hnI-k-\-¯n-\v Gä-hpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb-Xv sNdp InS hyhkmb ta-J-ebmWv. \nIpXnbn\¯nepw tIcf¯nse¯p¶ hntZi \mWy¯nsâ Imcy¯nepw sXmgnehkc§Ä krjvSn¡p¶Xnepw sNdp InS hyhkmb taJe sNdpXÃm¯ ]¦v hln¡p¶p≠v. tIc-f-¯n hyhkmb§Ä D≠mth≠Xnsâbpw, \n-e-\n Â-t¡≠Xnsâbpw h-ftc≠Xnsâbpw BhiyIXsb¡pdn¨v kÀ¡mcpw s]mXp{]hÀ¯Icpw P\§sf t_m[hXv-¡-cn-t¡≠-Xp-s≠-¶m-Wv A-tkm-kntbj-sâ \n-e-]mSv. kÀ¡mcnsâ Iognse sNdpInS hyhkmb bqWn-äp-IÄ ]-eXpw ]q «n¡nS¡pIbmWv. ]-e-Xn-sâbpw {]-hÀ¯\w Imcy-£-

37

F O L L O W

U P

FS¡m-Sv ka-cw

F-´n-\pth≠n ?

F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f B-K-kv-äv e-¡-¯n {]-kn-²o-Icn¨ "F´p-sIm-≠v ]osI {Kq-¸v tIc-fw hn-Sp-¶p' F-¶ I-hÀ-tÌm-dn A-\p-Iq-e-am-bpw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bpw G-sd {]-Xn-I-c-W-§Ä D-≠m-¡n. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \-K-c¯n-\-Sp-¯v F-S-¡m-Sv, s]À-s^-Îv slÂ-¯v-sI-bÀ kÀ-hok-kv F-¶ t]-cn ]o-sI {Kq-¸v B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ aÄ-«n kv-s]-jm-en-än tlm-kv-]n-ä-en-sâ \nÀ-am-Ww ] m-cn-ØnXn-I {]-iv-\-§-fp-sS t]-cn X-S-k-s¸-Sp-¶pF¶-Xn-s\ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bm-bn-cp¶p B I-hÀtÌm-dn-. k-a-c-s¯ A-\p-Iq-en-¡p-¶ BÀ-Fw]n t\-Xm-hv sI sI c-a-bp-sS A-`n-{]m-bhpw A-Xn DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶m k-a-c-k-an-Xn D-¶bn-¡p-¶ ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I, a-en-\oI-c-W {]-iv-\-§Ä Ip-td-¡q-Sn hn-i-Z-am-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-t¡-≠-Xp-s≠-¶ F-S-¡m-Sv k-a-c-k-an-Xn-bp-sS B-hiyw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v C-¯h-W kac-k-an-Xn `m-c-hm-ln-I-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b§Ä-Iq-Sn {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p¶p.

C sI \yq-kv _yqtdm

h

À-j-§-fm-bn X-§Ä-¡p e-`n¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ ip-²-P-ehpw ip-²-hm-bphpw kw-c-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p- th-≠n-bpÅ t]m-cm-«-am-Wv F-S-¡m-Sv \n-hm-kn-IÄ \-S-¯n-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. F-¶m k-a-c¡mÀ D-¶-bn-¡p-¶ {]-iv-\-§-sf-´m-sW-¶v A-t\z-jn-¡m³ t]mepw `-c-W-]-£s¯tbm {]-Xn-]-£s¯tbm cm-{ão-b t\-Xm¡tfm G-sX-¦nepw P-\-{]-Xn-\n[n-tbm C-¶ph-sc X-¿m-dm-bn-«nÃ. cm-Py-¯v `-c-W-Iq-S-s¯-t¸mepw hn-e-s¡-Sp-¡m-³ sIÂ-¸p-Å i-àn-I-fm-Wv B-ip-]{Xn \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\v ]n-¶nÂ. kÀ-¡mÀ kvIq-fn-\v 15 tIm-Sn cq-] km-¼¯n-I k-lm-bw \Â-In-s¡m-≠m-Wv B-ip-]{Xn am-t\-Pv-saâ v A-[n-Im-cnI-sf X-§-fp-sS h-cp-Xn-¡v \nÀ-¯m³ {i-an-¨-Xv. ]p-Xn-b-§m-Sn hn-sÃ-Pn-se tc-J-I-fn C¶pw "\n-ew' F-¶p tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-Å ]p-\-¯nÂ-Xm-gw ]p-¯³]-Ån h-b {]-tZi-s¯ G-Xm-≠v F-«v G-¡-tdm-fw h-cp¶ `q-an-bm-Wv C-hÀ hn-e-bv-s¡-Sp-¯v A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn a-®n-«v \n-I-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. B-ip-]{Xn \nÀ-am-W-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn C-t¸mÄ A-hn-sS G-Xm-≠v \m-ev ASn-tbm-fw s]m-¡-¯n Izm-dn thkv-äv sIm-≠n-«v D-bÀ-¯p-Ib -- mWv. C-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bn Np-äp-]m-Spap-Å ho-Sp-I-fpw \-S-¸m-X-Ifpw sh-Å-¯n-embn. ap¼p k-ao-]-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-se sh-Åw I-t\m-en I-\m-en-te-¡v H-gpIn-t¸m-bn-cp¶ tXm-Sp-IÄ a-®n-«v \n-I-¯n-bn«pw h-b-en D-≠m-bn-cp¶ s]m-Xp \-S-¸m-X-IÄ sIm-«n-b-S-¨n«pw C-hÀ-s¡-Xn-sc \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ X-¿m-dm-bn-Ã. B-cm-Wv \n-ew tXm-«-am-¡n am-äm³ C-hÀ¡v A-\paXn \Â-In-b-Xv? , H-cp-tZym-K-Ø\pw hy-àam-b a-dp-]-Sn-bnÃ. `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâbpw cm-{ão-b t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-sâbpw au-\m-\p-hm-Z-t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-Xv \-S-¶-sX¶v hy-à-am-Wv. Fw kn kp-tc-jv-Ip-amÀ sN-bÀ-am³ F-S-¡m-Sv k-a-c-k-anXn.

hn-Ik-\w h-tc≠-Xp X-s¶-bmWv. F-¶m P-\-§Ä¡v Ip-Sn-

sh-Åw t]mepw A-\y-am-¡p¶ hn-Ik-\w R-§Ä-¡v B-h-iyanÃ. I-£n cm-{ão-b hy-Xym-k-anÃm-sX {]-tZi-s¯ P-\-§Ä Cu {]-iv-\w D-¶-bn-¨v \q-dn-te-sd Znh-kw ka-cw \-S-¯n-bn«pw ap-Jy[m-c cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-I-fp-sS t\-Xm-¡fpw P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[nIfpw C-hn-tS-¡v Xn-cn-ªp t\m-¡n-bn«nÃ. Ir-jn sN-bv-Xph-cp-¶ h-b-ep-I-fm-Wv hf-sc B-kq-{Xn-X-am-bn ]osI {Kq-¸v hm-§n-¡q-«nb-Xv. ]m-Un B-În-se N-«§Ä ]qÀ-W-ambpw ew-Ln¨p-sIm-≠mWv C-sXÃmw \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ap¼v C-hn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-¶ s{U-bvt\-sPÃmw aq-Sn-b-Xn-\m {]-tZ-i-hm-knIÄ sh-Å-s¡-«nsâ Zp-cn-X-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-I-bmWv. Iq-Sp-X-embpw B-{i-bn-¡p-¶ InWÀ-sh-Åw a-en-\-am-¡-s¸-«-Xn-\m Po-hP-ew t]m-epw R-§Ä¡v A-\y-am-Ip¶p.

D-®n-Ir-jvW³ {]-knUâ v Ip-Spw-_ sd-kn-Uâ v-kv shÂ-s^-bÀ A-tkm-kn-tbj³, F-S-¡m-Sv

38

cm-

Py-¯v \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ \n-b-a§-sf Im-änÂ-¸d-¯n Xn-I¨pw \n-b-a-hn-cp-²am-b amÀ-K-§-fn-eq-sS P-\-§Ä Xn-§n-¸mÀ-¡p-¶-Xn-\p \-Sp-hn C¯-cw H-cp B-ip-] {Xn sI-«n-s¸m¡-Ww F-¶v BÀ-¡m-Wv \nÀ_Ôw ?.

B-ip-]{Xn h-cp¶-Xv hn-I-k-\-am-Wv F-¶m-Wv P-\-{]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw cm-{ão-b t\-Xr-Xzhpw A-\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv ]-d-bp¶Xv. H-cp \m-«n B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fp-sS F-®w hÀ[n-¡p¶-Xv F-§-s\-bm-Wv hn-I-k-\-am-Ip¶-Xv ?.

B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fp-sS hÀ[\-hv B \m-Sn-sâ hn-I-k-\-aÃ, a-dn-¨v H-cp k-aq-l-¯n-sâ tcm-Km-Xp-cam-b A-h-Ø-bmWv Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. F-S-¡m-Sv \n-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v tPm-enbpw ku-P-\y-Nn-In-Õbpw hm-KvZm-\w sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Xt±-ihm-knI-sf X-§Ä-s¡m-¸w \nÀ-¯m³ B-ip-]{Xn am-t\-Pv-saâ v {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. tPm-enbpw Nn-In-Õbpw e-`n-¨m B-ip-]{Xn ]p-d-¯p-hn-Sp-¶ am-en-\y-{]-iv-\-§Ä¡pw A-Xph-gn D-≠m-Ip-¶ ]m-cn-Øn-XnI {]-iv-\-§Ä¡pw ]-cn-lm-c-amIptam?. C¶v \-K-c-¯n-sâ FÃm am-en-\y-§fpw t]-dm³ hn-[n-¡-s¸-« I-t\m-en I-\m X-s¶-bmIpw B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-tS-bpw amen-\y \nt£-] tI-{µw. P-\-]£-¯v \nÂ-t¡-≠ \-½p-sS cm-{ão-b t\-XrXzw A-dntªm A-dn-bmsXtbm C¯-cw tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-fp-sS ]m-Z-tk-h-I-cm-bn am-dp¶-Xv ZuÀ-`m-KyI-cw Xs¶.

F ]p-jv]e-X I¬-ho\À, F-S-¡m-Sv k-a-c-k-anXn

FS¡mSv {]tZis¯ P\§fpsS Pohn-¡m\pÅ

AhImi¯n\p t\scbpÅ ssI-tb-ä-am-Wv \-S-¡p¶Xv. \-S-¡m-hv kv-Iq-fn Cu kw-cw-`I³ tImSn-IÄ sN-e-h-gn-¨-Xv \m«p-Im-scbpw P\{]Xn\n[n-I-sfbpw \ni-Ð-cm-¡m³ th-≠n-bmWv. G-¡À IW¡n\p hbepw \ne-hpw a®n«v DbÀ¯nbt¸mÄ Xs¶ (40% B-bnt«-bp-Åq-sh¶v tIÄ¡p¶p) sh-Å-s¡-«n-sâ Zp-cnXw P\§Ä A\p`hn¨p Xp-S-§n. {]tZis¯ P\§Ä X§sf ]n¶n \n¶p Ip-¯nb cm{ãob¡mscbpw Xncnªp t\m¡m¯ P\{]Xn\n[nIsf-bpw amän\n À¯n kac-¯n\v Cd§nbncn¡pI-bm-Wv. hnà \n À-an-¡m-s\¶p ]dªp ØesaSp¯p aÄ«nkv-s]jmenän Bip]{Xn ] Wnbpt¼mÄ Zp-cnXa\p`hn¡p¶Xv AhnsS hkn¡p¶ km[mc-W-¡mcmb P-\§-fmWv. _ntPm-bv sI N-{µ³ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv kz-tZin FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

amt\-Pv-saâv

_p²n-]qÀhw s\¿p¶ he¡®nIÄ Hcp _n-kn\kpImcsâ hnPb¯n\p ]n¶nepÅ {][m\s¸« clkyw F´mbncn¡pw? {]-hÀ-¯-\ ta-J-e-bn-epÅ AKm[amb Úm\tam ss\]pWy tam aqe[\ \nt£]tam F´mhmw hnPb¯nsâ clkyw. Cu tNmZy¯n\v `qcn`mKw hnP-bn-Ifpw \ÂIp¶ adp]Sn H¶mbncn¡pw. ""Fsâ hnPb-¯nsâ apJy ImcWw _豈 krjvSn¡m\pw AXp \ne\nÀ¯m\papÅ Ign-hmWv''. hfsc efnXamb D¯cw. ]t£ ZoÀLIme _Ô§fpsS krjvSnbpw ]cn ]me\hpw A{X Ffp¸apÅ H¶Ã. Akm[mcWamb Cu IgnhmWv _n-kn\ kpImcsâ hnPb¯nsâ s]mXp Xmt¡m (Master Key). kp-[oÀ _m_p

sh

dpsX _豈 krjvSn¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ Xsâ _n-kn\kn\v KpW]cam-b DÂ-¸mZ\£aamb _豈 krjvSn¡p¶XnemWv _n-kn\kpImcsâ anSp¡v. _Ô§fpsS _mlpeyw ]-e-t¸mgpw AhbpsS ]cn]me\¯n\v hensbmcp XSkambn amdmw. AXpsIm≠pXs¶ X\n¡v Gähpw KpWIcamb _豈 sXcsª-Sp-¡m\pw ZoÀLImew B _豈 \ne\nÀ¯m\pw _nkn\kpImc-\v km-[n¡Ww. _Ô§fneqsSbpÅ _n-kn\kv hfÀ¨bmbncn¡Ww _Ô-§Ä sXcsªSp¡pt¼mgpÅ am\ZÞw. _n-kn\kpambn _Ôs¸« _-Ô-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p am{Xam-Wv C-hn-sS ]-d-bp-¶Xv, \½psS hyàn]chpw kzImcyhpamb _ 豈 CXnÂs¸Sp¶nÃ.

Cu _Ô§fpsS krjvSnsb \ap¡v _n-kn\kv s\ävhÀ¡nwKv (Business Networking) F¶phnfn¡mw. ta·-bpÅ _Ô§fpsS Hcp irwJesb¶v CXns\ AÀ°am¡mw. _n-kn\knsâ hfÀ¨bv¡pw hn ]peoIcW¯n\pw B¡w Iq-«p¶, Ah-ew-_amIp¶ _豈 s\ävhÀ¡nwKneqsS km[yamIp¶p. _ Ô§fpsS Cusbmcp irwJe s\bvsXSp¡pIbmWv Cu ImeL«¯n _n-kn\kpImc³ sNt¿≠ {] [m\ ZuXyw. C¶v s\ävhÀ¡nwKv \½psS _n-kn\kv kwkv¡mc¯nsâ Hcp `mKambn amdn¡gnªncn¡p¶p. s\ävhÀ¡nwKv Châp-Ifpw C¶v hym]Iw. aoänwKpIfpw, s{Sbn\nwKpIfpw, _n-kn\kv t{]m {KmapIfpsams¡ C¶v s\ävhÀ¡nwKv ChâpIfmbn amdnbncn¡p¶p. ]ckv]cw Adnhv ]¦phbv¡m\pw _n-kn\kv UoepIÄ Dd¸n¡m\pw Cu ]cn]m-Sn-IÄ A-Sn¯-d-sbm-cp-¡p¶p. s\ävhÀ¡nwKv ChâpIfn Xsâ km¶n[yw Adnbn¡p¶XpsImt≠m ]ckv]cw ssIIÄ ]nSn¨v Ipep¡p¶Xp sImt≠m _n-kn\kv ImÀUpIÄ ssIamäw sN¿s¸Sp¶XpsImt≠m KpW]camb _豈 krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶nÃ. hyàamb Hcp s\ävhÀ¡nwKv X{´w (Networking Strategy) _n-kn\kpImc\v D≠mbncp¶m am{Xta Cu ]cn]mSnIfnse ]¦mfn¯w KpWIcamIp¶pÅq. Xm³ sNehgn¡p¶ kab hpw ]Whpw _p²n]cambn _Ô§fm¡n amäm³ _n-kn\kpImc\p IgnbWw. s\äv-hÀ-¡nwKv ChâpIfn \mw I≠pap«p¶ FÃmhcpw \½psS _nkn\Ên\v KpWIcamIWsa¶nÃ. \½psS hyàn]chpw _nkn\kv kw_ÔambXpamb hfÀ¨bv¡v klmbIcamb hyànXz§sf I-s≠¯n ]cnNb-s¸Sm\pw _豈 krjv-Sn-¡m-\p-amWv \mw {iant¡-≠Xv. s\äv-hÀ-¡nwKv ChâpIfn ] s¦Sp¡p¶ NneÀ ]cnNnXcmbhÀs¡m¸w am{Xw Ccn¡pIbpw kwthZn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ImgvN hfsc km[mcWamWv. C¯cw ChâpIÄ ]pXnb _豈 krjv-Sn-¡m-\pÅ sNdnsbmcp kabw am{Xta \ÂIp¶pÅq. AXpsIm≠p Xs¶ B kabw \mw _p²n-]qÀ-hw sNehgn¡Ww. ]pXn-b hy-àn-Xz§-sf ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sm\pw _-Ôw Øm-]n-¡m-\p-amWv Cu ka-bw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Spt¯-≠Xv. Cu ChâpIÄ \ÂIp¶ KpW§Ä a\ knemt¡≠Xv hfsc AXymhiyamWv. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

AdnhpIÄ ]-¦phbv¡m³ Ignbp¶p

AdnhpIfpw Bib§fpw ]¦phbv¡phm\pÅ hensbmcp hmXmb\amWv s\ävhÀ¡nwKv ChâpIÄ Xpd¶nSp¶Xv. \ap¡v apt¼ \S¶ ZoÀLZÀinIfn \n¶pw \n[n kam\amb AdnhpIÄ kzoIcn¡m \pw hfÀ¨bv¡mbn D]tbm-Kn¡m\pw Cu ChâpIÄ amÀKsamcp¡p¶p.

Ahkc§Ä Xpd¡s¸Sp¶p _豈 krjvSn¡s¸Sp¶tXmsS _n-kn\kn ]pXnb Ahkc§Ä Xpd¡s¸Sp¶p. D¸¶§fpw tkh\§fpw aäpÅhÀ¡v ]cnNbs¸-Sp¯m\pw Referrals k¼mZn¡phm\pw hgnsbmcp§p¶p.

CS]mSpIÄ¡pw ]mÀ«vWÀjn¸pIÄ¡pw Cu ChâpIÄ thZnIfmIp¶p. hfÀ¨bv¡v Ifsamcp¡p¶ Ht«sd Ahkc§sfmcp¡m³ s\ävhÀ¡nwKv ChâpIÄ¡mhp¶p. _Ô§fneqsS _n-kn\kv hfÀ¨bnte¡v apt¶dp¶p.

Bßhnizmkw hÀ[n¡p¶p s\ävhÀ¡nwKv ChâpIfn ]s¦Sp¡pIbpw _豈 krjvSn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶tXmsS \½psS Bßhnizmkw hÀ[n¡s¸Sp¶p. aäpÅhtcmSv CSs]Sm\pw kwthZn¡m\papÅ kt¦mNw ]Xnsb CÃmXmhpIbpw Bßhnizmkw ssIhcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

\½psS hyànaqeyw DbÀ¯s¸Sp¶p ]cnNb§fpw _Ô§fpw DSseSp¡p¶tXmsS \½psS hyànaqeyhpw Dbcp¶p. s\ävhÀ¡nwKv kÀ¡nfpIfn \mw ]cnNnXapJ§fmIp¶p. \½psS _n-kn\kntâbpw hyànXz¯ntâbpw hyàamb Hcp cq]tcJ aäpÅhÀ¡v e`n¡p¶p. \½psS hyànaqeyw (Personal Profile) Dbcp¶Xv _n-kn\knsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v Ahew_amIp¶p.

sN-e-hp-Ip-d-ª amÀ-¡-änwKv s\ävhÀ¡nwKv ChâpIfn \mw ]cnNbs¸Sp¶ Hmtcm hyànbpw \½psS {]NmcI\mIp¶p.

AhÀ \½psS _n-kn\kv aäpÅhÀ-¡v ip-]mÀi (recommend) sN¿p¶p. A-¯-c-¯n Gähpw sNehpIpdª Hcp amÀ¡änwKv X{´-amWv s\ ävhÀ¡nw-Kv. A§s\ ]ckv]cw klmbn¡p¶ Hcp irwJe cq]s¸Sp¶p. Cu he¡®nIfnse AwK§Ä ]ckv]cw _n-kn\kns\ ]n³Xm§pIbpw hfÀ¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. hfsc¡pdª kab¯n\pÅn \½tfbpw \½psS _n-kn\knt\bpw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯m³ \ mw ]cnioent¡≠Xp-≠v. F´psIm≠v \½psS _nkn\kv aäpÅhbn \n¶pw hyXykvXambncn-¡p¶p-sh¶v s\ävhÀ¡nwKv ChâpIfn e-`n-¡p¶ ] cnanXamb k-a-b-¯n-\p-Ån t_m[ys¸Sp¯phm³ \ ap¡v IgnbWw. aäpÅhcn \n-¶pw \mw klmbw {]Xo£n¡p¶Xpt]mse aäpÅhsc klmbn¡m³ \½fpw k¶²cmbncn¡Ww. hensbmcp he¡®nbnse AwK§fmIm\pw Ahsb D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m\pw \nc´camb {iahpw {i²bpw BhiyamWv. kt¦mNw shSnªv C¯-cw C-hâpIsf ]qÀWambn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m³ _n-kn\ kpImc\v IgnbWw. s\ävhÀ¡nwKv ChâpIfn \n ¶pw \n§Ä H-gnªp\n¡pIbmtWm? F¦n Cu \nanjw Hcp Xocpam\saSp¡q, Hcn¡epw sshImsX. hmb\: The Other 99% by Debashis Chatterjee {]apJ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«âpw ]cnioeI\pamb teJI³ FdWmIpfw tI{µambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ UohmeÀ amt\Pvsaâ v IÄkÄ«â vkv ss{]häv enanäUv amt\ PnwKv UbdIvSdmWv. Cu tImf¯n ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§sf¡pdn¨pÅ kwib§Ä sudheerbabu@devalorconsultants.com F¶ Cþsabnente¡bbv¡mw.Mob: 9895144120.

39

C³U-kv{Sn t^m¡kv

hnP-b-¯n-te-¡v Np-h

^pSvsh-bÀ hy-h kwcw`Isc ]mZc£m \nÀamW taJebnte¡v BIÀ-jn¨p. Iq-SmsX \nehnepff hyhkm-b-§fpsS sshhn[y-hXvI-c-Whpw Cu ta-J-e-bv-¡p Kp-Ww sN-bvXp. C¶v tImgnt¡mSv, ^tdm¡v, cma\m«pIc, sNdph-®qÀ, ae¸pdw PnÃbnse Im¡t©cn, Xe¸m-d F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnse \q-tdmfw \nÀamW bqWn-äpIfnembn Bbnc¡W¡n\v sXmgn Ah-k-c-§-fmWv Cu hy-hkm-b ta-J-e-bn-ep-ÅXv. 300 tImSn cq] bne[nIw hnäphchv t\Sp¶-Xn-eqsS kÀ-¡mÀ JP\m hnte¡v \nIpXnbn\¯n tImSn¡W¡n\v cq-] bpw \ÂIp¶p≠v. Cu anI¨ t\«¯nsâ ^eam-bn A´mcmjv-{S Xe¯n {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶ ^pSvshbÀ Un-ssk³ B³-Uv sUhe]vsaâ v C³Ìn-äyq«nsâ Hcp skâÀ (FDDI) tImgnt¡mSv Øm]n¡p¶Xn\v tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ A\paXn \ÂIn. tImgnt¡mSv cma\m«p-Ic-bn ØnXnsN¿p-¶ In³{^ C³U-kv{Snb ]m À¡n \n¶pw 20 G¡À Øew C-Xn\mbn kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ A-\p-h-Zn¨p I-gnªp. F¶m skâdnsâ k^eoIc-W-¯n\v Iq«mb {]hÀ¯\w C\nbpw Bhiy-am-sW-¶v ]m-Zc-£m hy-h-km-bn-IÄ ]-d-bp-¶p.

sXm-gn-e-hk-c-§Ä A\-´w

Iq-«m-bv-a-bp-sSbpw ITn-\-{]-b-Xv-\-¯n-sâbpw ^-e-am-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se ^p-SvshbÀ hy-h-km-bw h-fÀ-¨-bn-te-¡v \o-§n-bXv. [m-cm-fw sXm-gn km-[y-X-bp-Å Cu taJe tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv Pnà tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-em-sW-¦nepw A-[n-Ir-X-cn \n-¶v th-≠ {i-²bpw t{]m-Õm-l-\hpw e-`n-¡p-¶n-Ãmsb-¶Xpw h-kvXp-Xbm-Wv. tI-c-f kv-tä-äv kv-tamÄ C³-U-kv-{So-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-jsâ (KSSIA) B-`n-ap-Jy-¯n ap³hÀj§fn \S¯s¸« hymhkmbnI skan\mdpIfpw A´ÀtZiob {]ZÀi\§fpw tImgnt¡mSns\ ]mZc£m \nÀamW tI{µam¡n amäp¶Xn henb]¦mWv hln¨-Xv. C¯-h-W H-cp ]-Sn Iq-Sn I-S¶v ]mZc£m hy-hkmb-¯n\p e`n¨ Cu hfÀ¨bpw t\«§fpw aäp hyhkmb taJeIfn-te¡p IqSn hym]n-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv {i-aw. a-äp hy-h-km-b ta-Je-I-sf-¡q-Sn ]-s¦-Sp-¸n-¨psIm-≠p kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ ssd-knw-Kv tI-c-f F-¶ c-≠p am-kw \o-≠p \nÂ-¡p¶ F-Ivkvt]m sk-]v-Xw-_À 28\v B-cw-`n¨p. kpPo-jv sI Fkv

hnhn-[ hn-`m-K-§-fn-em-bn {]-Xn-hÀjw 2065 anÃy-tPm-Un ]m-Z-c-£-IÄ \nÀ-an-¡p-¶ C-´y-bv¡v tem-I-

¯n-se ^p-Svsh-bÀ hy-h-km-b-¯n c≠mw Øm-\-amWp-ÅXv. ssN-\-bm-Wv H-¶mw Øm-\¯v. 115 anÃytPm-Un ]m-Z-c-£-IÄ \-½Ä hnhn-[ cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v I-b-äp-a-Xnbpw sN-¿p-¶p-≠v. bpF-kv do-s«-bv `o-a³amcm-b hmÄ-amÀ«pw C-´y-bn \nÀ-an-¡p¶ ]m-Z-c£IÄ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶p. se-XÀ, t\m¬ se-XÀ ]m -Z-c-£-I-fp-sS B-tKm-f I-b-äp-a-Xnbn 2011 C-´y-bpsS kw-`mh-\ 1.92 i-X-am-\-am-bn D-bÀ-¶n-«p-s≠-¶v I-W¡p-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p.

C-´y-bn X-an-gv-\mSv, a-lm-cm{ã, D-¯À-{]-tZiv, ]-©m-_v, UÂ-ln, ]Ýna _w-KmÄ F-¶o kw-

40

Øm-\-§-fn-emWv {]-[m-\-ambpw ]m-Zc-£m \nÀ-am-Ww \-S-¡p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n tIm-gn-t¡mSv, F-d-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-IÄ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨mWv Cu hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ hfÀ¨.

tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv amXrI tI-c-f-¯n ]m-Zc-£m hy-h-km-bw tIm-gn-t¡m-Sp \n-¶m-Wv h-f-cp-¶Xv. kw-Øm\-¯nsâ ^p-Svsh-bÀ l-sº¶v X-s¶ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-s\ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡mw. 2006 \S¶ sajn\dn {]ZÀi\hpw 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013 hÀj§fn \ S¶ {]ZÀi\-§fpw _n2_n aoäpIfpw PnÃ-bnse \nch[n

an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ym-k-ap-Å-hÀ-¡pw A-Ãm¯hÀ¡pw H-cp t]m-se sXm-gn e-`n-¡p-s¶m-cn-S-am-Wv ^p-SvshbÀ hy-h-kmbw. ^p-Svsh-bÀ A-¸À \nÀam-W cw-K¯v kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v {]-tXy-I-ambpw [m-cm-fw A-h-k-c-§-fp-≠v.

Ip-d-ª Ime-s¯ ]-cn-ioe-\w sIm-≠v A-¸À \nÀ-amW-¯n ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\-Sm³ kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v km-[n-¡pw.

C-t¸mÄ Cu ta-J-e-bn sXm-gn sN-¿p-¶-h-cn 90 i-X-am-\hpw A-\ykw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-¶p-Å-h-cmWv. ]-cn-ioe-\w t\-Snb-hÀ-¡v kz-´w ho-Sp-I-fn C-cp¶psIm≠pw ^p-Svsh-bÀ A-¸À X-¿m-dm-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. F-¶m Cu sXm-gnh-k-c-¯n-sâ km-[yX-sb tIc-fw th-≠ co-Xn-bn Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªn-«n-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ°yw. A-Xp-sIm-≠pXs¶ Cu ta-J-e-bn-se sXm-gn ]-cn-io-e-\-¯nepw A-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Im-cyam-b \o-¡§Ä A-[n-Ir-X-cp-sS `mK-¯p \n¶pw D≠m-Ip-¶nÃ.

{][m-\ ]-cn-an-Xn tI-c-f-¯n ap-gp-h³ ^p-Svsh-bÀ hy-h-km-b-¯ntâbpw {][m-\ ]-cn-an-Xn A-`n-cp-Nn-bn-epÅ ssh-hn[y§-sf ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶nÃm-sb-¶-XmWv. hy-XykvX km-¼¯n-I {Kq-¸p-I-fn-epw {]m-b-¯n-ep-saÃm-ap-Å-hÀ¡m-bn H-tc co-Xn-bn-ep-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§-fmWv ]p-d-¯n-d¡p-¶Xv. C-Xv hy-h-km-b-¯nsâ h-fÀ-¨ ap-c-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

CXp a-dn-I-S-¡p-¶-Xn\v B-h-iyam-b inÂ]-imeIÄ hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡p th-≠n \-S-t¯-≠-Xp≠v. sF-sFFw t]m-ep-Å Øm-]-\§sf Cu B-h-iy-¯n-\v th≠n B-{i-bn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv.

ssd-knw-Kv tI-c-f sI-F-kv-F-kv-sF-F, knsF-F-^v-sF, F-^v-Un-Unkn F¶o Øm-]\-§Ä tNÀ-¶p kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ "ssdknwKv tIcf' sk-]v-Xw-_À 28\v apJya-{´n D½³ Nm-≠n D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. -Fw-F-kvFwC hIp¸v, PnÃm hy-h-km-b tI{µw, {]apJ s{]m-^jW tImsfPp-IÄ, F³sF-Sn, sFsFFwsI, sI-F-^vkn, sI-F-kvsF-Un-kn, In³{^, sI-_n-sF ]n, _m¦nwKv Øm]-\§Ä, knFw-F, C&ssh, ae-_mÀ- tNw_À Hm^v sImtagvkv XpS§nb Øm]\-§-fp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ IqSn DÄs¸Sp¶ D] tZiIkanXnbmWv ssdknwKv tIcf¡v amÀK \nÀtZi§Ä \ÂIp¶-Xv. Cu hym-h-km-bnI taf c≠p amkw \o≠p\n¡pw.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

h-Sph¨v

h-km-bw ssd-knw-Kv tI-c-f-bp-sS `m-K-ambn \hw_À 25, 26

XobXnIfn tImgnt¡mSv kz]v\\Kcnbn \S¡p¶ sajn-\dn, saäocnb {]ZÀi\w Gähpw \qX\ amb kmt¦XnIhnZyIfpw \ho\ {]hWXIfpw kwcw`Icnte¡v ]-I-cp¶ Hcp thZn-bm¡n amäpI F¶XmWv R§fpsS e£yw. kw-LmS\¯nepw {]-ZÀi\¯nepw XnI¨pw A´mcmjv{S \nehmcw Dd¸m-¡p¶ Cu FIvkn-_n-j-\n {]apJ hntZ-i I¼\n IfpsS km-¶n-[y-ap≠m-Ipw. ^pSvshbÀ hn`mK¯n 270, P\d F³-Pn\obdnwKv hn`mK¯n 20, ^pUvþ 50, hpUv&^ÀWn¨Àþ 30, _nÂUnwKv&saäocnbÂþ 20, ¹mÌnIvþ 40, sFSnþ 10 F¶n§-s\ Aªq-tdmfw ÌmfpIfmWv Hcp e£¯nÂ]cw NXpc{i ASnbnembn {]-ZÀi\¯n kÖam¡p¶Xv. A©p e£w apX 50 tIm-Sn cq] hsc apXÂapS¡pff hyhkmb kwcw`-§-sf¡pdn¨v A-dn-bm\pw ]pXp kwcw`IÀ¡v _m¦v {]Xn\n[nIfpambn kwhZn¡m-\papff Ahkcw Cu {]-ZÀi\¯n-ep≠v.

Fw JmenZv sN-bÀ-am³, ssd-knw-Kv tIcf

hyhkmb hnIk\¯n\mbn hnhn[ kÀ¡mcp-IÄ \

ÂInb D¯chpIÄ t]mepw hcnIÄ¡nSbneq-sS hm-bn¨v NneÀ X-Sk§fp≠m¡p-¶ km-l-Ncyw \-ap-¡dnbmw. {]iv\§sf k-µÀ-`-§Ä-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨v a-\-kn-em-¡m \pw \mSnsâ A-`n-hr²n¡m-bn \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pap-Å H-cp hnIk\ Im-gvN¸mSv FÃmhcnepw krjv-Sn¡m³ ssdknwKv tI-c-f-bv-¡v km-[n-¡-p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo£n-¡p-¶Xv. sIF-kvF-kvsF-F, knsFF-^v-sF, F-^v-Un-Unkn F¶o kwLS\IfpsS Iq«mbvabn \n ¶pw DbÀ¶ Cu Bibw tIcf¯nsâ hymhkmbnI hfÀ¨sb e£yw h¨pffXmWv. Cu kwcw-`-¯n\v FÃm taJe-Ifn \n-¶papf-f ]n´p-W Dd-¸m-¡m³ kwLmSIÀ {ian¨n«p≠v. hn sI kn \u-jm-Zv P-\-d I¬-ho\À, ssd-knw-Kv tIcf

2006

ap-X ]-e X-h-W kw-L-Sn-¸n¨ ^pSvsh-bÀ F-Ivkv-t]m-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv -hnhn[ s{S³-UpIÄ a-\-knem-¡m\pw ssh-hn-[y-h-Xv-I-c-Ww \-S-¸m¡m-\p-saÃmw hy-h-km-bn-IÄ¡v km-[n-¨Xv. ]n-bp, kv-ä-t¡m¬ F-¶nh-bn-te-s¡Ãmw kw-Øm\s¯ ]m-Zc-£m hyh-kmbw hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡-s¸«p. Ì-t¡m-Wn Xs¶ H-cp-]m-Sv hn-[-¯n-ep-Å sN-cp-¸p-IÄ D-≠m-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa¶Xv ]-eÀ¡pw A-dn-bnÃ. F-{X-t¯m-fw ssh-hn-[y-h-Xv-Ic-Ww Ì-t¡m-Wn \-S-¯m-\m-Ip-sa-¶-Xn-sâ Iq-Sn {]-Xn-^-e-\amIpw C-¯-hW-s¯ F-Ivkv-t]m-sb-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. keow am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ, Iyp-_n-Iv-kv

sh-dp-sX Ip-td t]À h-¶p ]-s¦-Sp¯-Xp sIm-≠v H-cp

F-Ivkvt]m hn-P-bn-¡-W-sa-¶nÃ. Cu hy-h-km-b-¯n-te-¡v h-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v th-≠ \nÀ-tZ-i-§fpw k-lm-b-§-fpw \ÂIpI, km-[y-X-IÄ a-\-kn-em-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-I F-¶-sXms¡-bmWv -R-§Ä e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. A-tXm-sSm-¸w ]m-Zc-£m hy-h-km-b-¯n-se h-fÀ-¨ a-äp ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v F-§-s\- F¯n-¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶Xpw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶p≠v. ^pUv, ^À-Wn¨À, hpUv F-¶o ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-Å-hÀs¡Ãmw Ìm-fp-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. B-tKm-f X-e-¯n Xs¶ G-ähpw A-Xym-[p\n-Iamb sa-jn-\-dn-Ifpw A-h-X-cn¸n-¡p-¶p-≠v. _m-_p am-fn-tb¡Â am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ, hn³ loÂ-kv FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

41

S U C C E S S

S T O R Y

_nkn-\-kn-sâ ip-{iq-j 2014 BKÌv 15. Ncn{Xapd§p¶ sNt¦m«bpsS \Sp¯-f-¯n \n¶p-sIm≠v tImSn¡W¡n\p hcp¶ C´y³ ]ucmhenbpambn kwhZn¡pt¼mÄ {][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamUn ]dª Imcy-§fnsem¶v, iuNmeb§fpsS {]m-[m\ys¯¡pdn¨mbncp¶p! Hcp cmPy¯nsâ `cWm[nImcn B cmPyw kzmX{´yw t\SnbXnsâ 68þmw hÀ-j-¯nepw iuNmeb§fpsS {]m[m\ys¯¡pdn¨v hmNme\m-th≠n hcp¶p! ASn-Øm-\-{]-iv-\-§Ä¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIm-¯ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sm-Wv C-Xn-\p Im-cWw. ]e _n-kn\kp-Ifpw C-¯c-¯n X-s¶-bm-Wv {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-te-¡v \o-§p-¶-sX-¶p ]-d-bp¶p "Un hmeÀ' amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«³knbpsS Øm]I\pw amt\PnwKv UbdIvSdpamb kp[oÀ _m_p.

C sI \yq-kv _yqtdm

AaqeyambXv F¶À°w hcp¶ kv]m\n jv hm¡mWv "Un hmeÀ'. 2008embncp¶p I¼\n

bpsS XpS¡w. amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«nwKv cwK¯v 17 hÀjt¯m-f-apÅ Xsâ A\p`h k¼¯nsâ Icp¯n-emWv kp[oÀ _m_p, _meN{µ³ F-¶ kp-lr¯n-s\m¸w Cu I¼\n Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. I¼\nIfpsS hnZKv[amb \ S¯n¸n\pXIp¶ \nÀtZi§Ä \ÂIp¶Xn \pw AhÀ t\cnSp¶ {]iv\§Ä¡v IrXyamb ]cnlmc§Ä Is≠¯n \ÂIp¶Xn\p a¸pdw F´psN¿mw F¶Xmbncp¶p kp[oÀ _m-_phnsâ Nn´. A§s\bmWv \nÀtZi§Ä F§s\ {]m-tbm-Kn-I-ambn \-S-¸n hcp¯n ImWn¨psImSp¡mw F¶ hyXy-kv-Xamb Nn-´bp≠mIp¶Xv. \nÀtZi§Ä \ÂIp¶Xns\m ¸w A-sX§s\ \S-¸n-em¡msa¶pw Un hmeÀ ImWn¨psImSp¡p¶p. aäv am-t\-Pv-saâ v I¬kÄ-«³-kn-I-fn \n¶pw Un hm-e-dn-s\ hyXy-kv-X-am-¡p¶-Xv "Cw-¹n-sa-tâj³' F-¶ Cu k-hn-ti-j-X-bmWv.

ASn¯dbpd¸n¡q \½psS an¡ _n-kn\kpImcptSbpw {]iv\w _eap-Å A-Sn-¯-d sI-«p-hm³ ad¶p t]mIp¶psh¶XmsW¶v kp[oÀ _m_p ]dbp¶p. F´p kwcw`w Bcw`n¡pt¼mgpw Gähpw {] [m\w _eh¯mb ASn¯dbnSpI F¶XmWv. Hmtcmcp¯cpw Adnªncn-t¡≠ _me]m TamWXv. F{X henb aqe[\-aps≠¦nepw, Fs´ms¡ hn-j³ D≠mbmepw ASn¯d _eh¯sÃ-¦n AXv _n-kn\-kn-sâ h-fÀ¨-sb {]-Xn-Iq-eam-bn _m-[n¡pw.

Fw-F-kvFw-C t\-cn-Sp¶ shÃphn-fnIÄ-¡pw {][m-\ Imc-W-an-XmWv. Hcp L«¯nse¯pt¼mÄ I-¼-\n-bpsS hfÀ¨ apcSn¡pIbmWv. ]n¶osS´mWv sNt¿≠sX¶v Hcp ]n Snbp-ap≠m-hnÃ. bYmÀ°-¯n I¼\n t\cnSp¶ {]iv\ sa´msW¶p t]m epw a\knemhmsX hcpw. ChnsSbmWv

42

Un hmeÀ IS¶p hcp¶Xv. ""R§Ä I¼\nsb sam¯ambn ]Tn¨v, {]iv\§Ä a\knem¡p¶p.

Nnet¸mÄ {]iv\w Poh\¡mcptSXmhmw, {]{In-bI-fp-tS-Xm-hmw. Nnet¸mÄ D¸¶¯n\mbncn¡pw {]iv\w. AXp-a-sÃ-¦n amt\Pvsaânembncn¡pw {]iv\w. AsX´mbmepw icnbmb {]iv\]cnlmcw \nÀtZin¡pIbmWv R§Ä. \nÀtZi§Ä \ÂIpI am{Xaà Un hme-dnsâ I¬kÄ«âpamÀ _nkn\kv ^vtfm-dn \n¶v AsX§s\ \ S¸m¡msa¶pw ImWn¨psImSp-¡p¶p'', kp-[oÀ_m-_p ]-d-bp¶p.

aäp {]iv\§Ä \½psS kz]v\§fnte¡v \S¡m³ klmbn¡p-¶ \à Poh\¡m-cp≠mbncn-¡pImsb¶-Xv {]-[m-\-amWv. H¸w, \½psS kz]v\ §sf A-h-cpsSIqSn kz]v\§fm¡n amäm\pw km[n¡Ww. \à Poh\¡m-cp≠mbncn¡pIbpw Ahsc th≠ coXn-bn ssIImcyw sN¿m\ mhmsX t]mhpIbpw sN-¿p-Imsb¶Xv Fs´mcp Zpc´amWv. ChnsSbmWv hnZKv[amb amt\ Pvsaâ v coXnIÄ Bhiyambn hcp¶Xv. \½psS ssI-bnepÅ \n[nbmWv Ignhpä Poh\¡mÀ.

Ahsc Gähpw ^e{]Zamb coXn-bn I¼\n bpsS hfÀ¨bv¡mbn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m\mhWw. ]e kwcw-`-§Ä¡pw _n-kn\knsâ {]mcw`Z-i-bn (Micro Business) \n¶pw amdm³ henb _p²nap«mWv. _nkn\kv hfcp¶Xn\\p kcn¨v \½psS ImgvN¸mSpIfpw hnIknt¨ aXnbmhq. At¸mtg hfÀ-¨-bp≠mhq. Rm³ amdnÃm-sb¶p iTn¨ncn¡pIbpw hfÀ¨-bnsöv k¦Ss¸SpIbpw sN¿p-¶-Xn F´À°w?

Hcp ]cn[n hsc Hmtcm s{]mPÎpw I¼\nbpsSbpw I¬kÄ-«nwKv GP³-kn-bpsSbpw Iq«p¯c-hm-Zn¯amWv. ""R§Ä Hcp s{]mPÎv GsäSp¡p¶tXmsS I¼\nbpsS D¯chmZn¯w Ahkm\n¡p-¶nÃ. R§Äs¡m¸w I¼\nbpw AXnsâ amt\Pvsaâpw Hcpan¨p {ian¡pt¼mgmWv GsäSp¡p¶ ZuXyw hnPb{] Zamhp¶Xv'', kp-[oÀ-_m-_p hy-à-am¡n.

Un hmedns\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw c≠v Bib§fnemWv {]hÀ¯\§Ä t^m¡kv sN¿p¶Xv: 1. tIm¨v bphÀ _nkn\kv F§s\ ^e{]Zambn _nkn\kv apt¼m«v sIm≠p t]m-Imsa¶Xns\¡p-dn-¨v I-¼-\n Isf ]cn-io-en¸n¡pI-bm-Wv Un hm-eÀ sN¿p¶Xv. km[mcWbmbn Hcp hÀjt¯¡pÅ D¯chmZn¯§fmWv Un hmeÀ GsäSp¡pI. D]t`màm¡fpsS {]iv\§Ä F´p Xs¶bmsW¦nepw hniZamb hniIe\w \S¯n ASnØm\]camb {]iv\§Ä Is≠¯n ]cnlmFaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

j-bv-¡m-bn Un hmeÀ cw \nÀtZin¡pI am-{XaÃ, AXv I¼\n-bn \-S-¸n hcp¯msa¶p ImWn¨psImSp¡pIbpw sN¿pw. km[mcWbmbn Hcp I¼\n Bcw`n¡p¶ GsXmcmÄ¡pw Hcp]mSp kz]v\§Ä D≠m-hpw, kzm`mhnIamWXv. I¼\nbpsS bYmÀ°amb AhØbpw kz]v\§fpw X-½n hyàamb AIe-ap≠mhmw. {]iv\§fmcw`n¡p¶Xv bmYmÀ°y-§fn \n¶pw kz]v\§fnte¡pÅ Cu AIes¯ (Value Distance) AhÀ¡p \nÀWbn¡m\mhmsX hcpt¼mgmWv. Un hmeÀ Cu AIew Is≠¯n {] XnkÔnIsf F{]Imcw ]cnlcn¡msa¶v I-s≠¯p¶p.

2. Un hmednsâ XXzimkv{Xw GXv {]XnkÔnbneIs¸«ncn¡p¶ I¼\n bmsW¦nepw A©p \nbXamb aqey§sf (Definite Values) I¼\nbpsS {]hÀ¯\§fnepÄs¸Sp¯nbm I¼\n hnPb¯nte¡v apt¶dpsa¶XmWv Un hmednsâ XXzimkv{Xw. GsXms¡-bm-Wv B A©p aqey§Ä?

1. kwkvImcw (Culture) 2. {]{Inb (System) 3. D¯chm-Zn¯w (Accountabiltiy) 4. Iq«mb {]hÀ¯\w (Team Work) 5. t\XrXzw (Leadership) Un hmeÀ {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶Xpw Cu A©p Imcy§Ä¡mWv. ImcWw, I¼\nbptSXmbns«mcp kwkvIm-c-ap≠mhpI F¶Xv {][m\s¸«XmWv. AhnsS Imcy§Äs¡mcp Hcp-a-bp≠mhpw.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

AXpt]mse, I¼\nbpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä {] {Inbm[njvTnXambncn¡pI F¶Xpw {][m\amWv. F-¦n am{Xta hfÀ-¨-bp≠mhq. AXpt]mse Xs¶, I¼\nbnse Hmtcm Poh\¡mc\pw I¼\nbpsS Hmtcm {]hÀ¯\¯nepw hfÀ¨bnepw D¯chmZn¯w thWw. CXv I¼\nbpsS hfÀ¨bv¡pw ]ptcmKXn¡pw AXy´mt]£nXamWv. Iq«mb {]hÀ¯\w Xs¶bmWv GsXmcp I¼\nbpsSbpw hfÀ-¨-bn \nÀWmbIw. H¯p]nSn-¨m aebpw t]mcpw F¶mWtÃm. CXn-s\Ãmap]cn, \sÃmcp t\XrXz-ap≠mhpI F¶Xpw kp{][m\amWv. \sÃmcp t\Xmhnt\ I-¼-\n sb hnPb¯n-te¡p \bn¡m\mhq. tIm¨v bphÀ _nkn-\kv F¶ Bibw Cu aqey-§Ä _nkn-\-knt\m-Sp-IqSn Iq«n-t¨À¡p-¶p.

Hcp _n-kn\kv hnPbamIp¶sXt¸mÄ? {][m\ambpw 4 Imcy§-sf B-{i-bn-¨m-Wv _n-kn\kv hn-P-bn-¡p¶Xv: 1. _n-kn-\-kv em`-I-c-amIWw, 2.

AXv \ne\nÀ¯m³ km[n¡Ww 3. hfÀ¨ thWw 4. aqey§Ä ]Icm\mhWw. HcÀ-°-¯n Hcp Ip«nsb hfÀ¯p¶ IcpXtemsS am{Xta Hcp I¼\nsb hfÀ¯m\mhq F¶XmWv kXyw. hfÀ¨ kw`hn¡p¶Xv c≠p Xc¯nemhmw; 1. ]cnWma]camb hfÀ¨ (Evolutionary Growth) ]Sn]SnbmbpÅ hfÀ¨bmWnXv. ChnsS sNdp XpIfneqsS (Baby steps)hepXpIfnte¡v hfcpI F¶Xn\mWv {]m[m\yw.

2. hn¹hIcamb hfÀ¨ (Revolutionary Growth)

Hcp ]cn[n hsc CsXmcp kmt¦XnI amäamWv (Technological Change). Hcp ]pXn-b D¸¶w hn] Wnbnse¯pt¼mÄ kzm`mhnIambpw ]g-b D¸¶§fpw amdntb ]-äq. CsÃ-¦n AhbpsS \ne-\n¸v Xs¶ `ojWnbnemIpw. Nne hfÀ-¨IÄ C¯c¯nepÅhbmWv. aÕcamWv ChnsS hfÀ¨sb XzcnXs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. Hcp I¼\nbpsS hfÀ-¨-bn Cu c≠p Xc¯nepÅ hfÀ¨bpw {][m\s¸«XmWv. Cu c≠p Xc¯nepÅ hfÀ¨bpw Dd¸p hcp¯p¶ Hcp I¼\nbpsS hnäp-hchv IqSpw. I¼\n Iq-SpX s{]m^jWemhpIbpw sN¿pw. Un hmeÀ {i² tI{µoIcn¡p¶Xpw C¡mcy-§-fn-emWv.

tIcf¯nse _n-kn\kpImÀs¡mcp A©n\ amÀKtcJ 1. _n-kn\knsâ ASn¯d _e-h¯m¡pI. F¶n«p am{Xw hfÀ-¨-bn {i²n-¡pI. 2. _n-kn\kv {]{Inbm[njvTnXam-¡pI. 3. _nkn\kv FUypt¡j³ I¼\n-bnse Hcp kwkvImcam¡n am-äpI. 4. I¼\n hfcpt¼mÄ AXn\\pkcn¨v amdm³ X¿mdmhpI. ssat{Im amt\Pvsaân \n¶pw ]Xnsb ]n³amdpI. 5. I¼\n¡p-Ån \sÃmcp t\Xr-Xz-s¯-bpw \à t\-Xm-¡-sfbpw hfÀ¯nsbSp¡pI.

43

E V E N T

kwcw-`-I-bp-hXzw D-d-¨p-]-d-bp¶p bph kwcw`IÀ¡v ]pXnb Znimt_m[hpw D-WÀhpw \Â-Ip-¶-Xmbn tIcf kvtääv C³Ukv{Sn-b sUhe ]vsaâ v tImÀ¸td-j³ (sIF-kv-sFUnkn) kw-L-Sn-¸n¨ bwKv F³{S{] tWgvkv k½näv (sbkv). A¦amen IdpIp-än AUveIvkv CâÀ\mjW I¬sh³j³ skâdn \S-¶ kwKa¯n aqhmbnct¯mfw bph kwcw`IcmWv ]s¦Sp¯Xv. hyhkmb hIp¸v a{´n ]n sI Ipªmen¡p«n D-Zv-LmS\w \nÀhln¨ kt½f\¯n kp-Ønc hnIk\ \b-¯n-eq¶nb ]²XnIfmbncp¶p apJy NÀ¨mhnjbw.

C sI \yq-kv _yqtdm

hn

hn[ taJeIfnse ÌmÀ«vA¸v kwcw`§fpsS km[yXIsf Ipdn¨pw \n-ehnse ÌmÀ«vA¸pIfpsS hfÀ¨sb Ipdn¨pw D-¶X DtZymKØcpw ÌmÀ«vA¸v kwcw`Icpw hyhkmb {]apJcpw am[ya {]hÀ¯I-cpw hnZymÀ-°n-I-fp-saÃmw ]-s¦-Sp¯ NÀ¨bmbncp¶p sbknsâ {]-[m\ B-IÀjWw. `£y kwkvIcW-hpw Irjnbpw, Cet{ÎmWnIvkv UnPnä aoUnb, Sqdnkw, _nkn\-kv Cs¶mthj\pw lcnX hyhkmbhpw, BtcmKy c£bpw sse^v kb³kpw, D¸mZ\ cwKhpw A\p_Ô taJeIfpw, sFSn F¶n§s\ Ggp {][m\ skj-\p Ifmbncp¶p sbkv k½nän\v D≠mbncp¶Xv. {InbmßIamb tNmZy§fpw hyàamb adp] SnIfpw sIm≠v kPoh-am-bn-cp¶p NÀ¨m thZnIÄ. ÌmÀ«vA¸pIÄ F¶m sFSn kwcw`§Ä am{Xasöpw \½psS kaql hpambn _-Ôs¸« FÃm taJeIfnepw kwcw` km[yXIÄ Hfnªncn¸ps≠¶pw sXfnbn¡p¶Xmbncp¶p kt½f\¯nsâ `mKambn Hcp¡nb ÌmÀ«vA¸v FIvkn_nj³.

100Hmfw ÌmfpIÄ AWn\nc¶ FIvkn_n j\n aÄSn tIm]vSÀ tdmt_m«v apX ag \\bmsX ss_¡v HmSn¡m\pÅ kvamÀ«v ss_¡pIÄ hsc AWn\nc¶p. apJya{´n D½³ Nm≠n ]s¦Sp¯ kam]\ kt½f\¯n [\a{´n sI Fw aWn, hyhkmb {]apJ³ Fw F bpk^en F¶nhÀ k¶nlnXcmbncp¶p. sI F-kvsFUnknbp-sS F-bv©Â ^≠v, tIcf¯nse BZy h\nXm C³Iypt_j³ skâÀ F¶nhbpsS DZvLmS\hpw kam]\ kt½f\ t¯mSv A\p_Ôn¨v \S¶p.

44

anI-¨ kw-cw-`-I Bibw Z tIm¸n kv-t]m«v{]

im´v- tat\m³, _näp tPmÀPv- Iq«psI«nsâ "Z tIm¸n kv-t]m«v-' sbkv- kwK-a-¯nse Gähpw anI¨ Bibam-bn sXcsªSp¡s¸«p. t^mt«m tIm¸nIÄ kuP\yambn FSp¯p \ÂIp¶ kwhn[m\amWnXv-. tIm¸nbpsS adp hi¯v- ] cky§Ä {]kn-²s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\m B hcpam\w sIm≠v- {]nâ v- Hu«pIÄ kuP\yambn FSp¡m³ Ignbpw.

Cþ-{Kmw F¶ Bibhpamsb¯nb AtemIv_m_p c≠mw Øm-\w I-c-Ø-am¡n. s\¡v- kvsäkv- F¶ I¼\nbn Xsâ {]Xo£ AÀ¸n¨p Im¯ncn¡pIbmWv- AtemIv-. aq-¶mas¯ anI¨ B-i-b-am-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«-Xv AXpÂ, icXv, tPm_v- F¶o F³-Pn-\o-b-dnwKv- hnZymÀ-°nIÄ -X¿m-dm¡n-b A{KntIm-]v-ä-dmWv. IrjnbnS§fn sXmgnemfnIsf e`n¡m¯ A-h-Ø-bv¡v A{KntIm-]v-äÀ ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ipw.

tkmfmÀ FÂCUn t{Km sseä-pambn F¯nb AJn cmPv-, {KmaoW taJebv-¡v- ¢n\n¡Â kwhn[m\¯nsâ km[yXIÄ hyàam¡p¶ Bibhpambn F¯nb anYp\pw Iq«pImcpw, hml\ tamSn¡pt¼mÄ kp-c-£n-X-am-bn samss_ D] tbmKn¡mhp-¶ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯ kp-\n-ebpw {]km-Zpw,- aen\Pew kwkv-Icn¡p-¶ \qX\-hn-Zy I-s≠¯nb cmtIjv- BÀ Ipdp¸vF¶nhÀ t{]mÕml\ k½m\-¯n\v AÀlcmbn. lu≠v- CeIv-{Sn¡v- enanäUnsâ t]mÄ AeIvkv-, anYp³ taml³, sseäv- amäÀ sSIv-t\mfPoknsâ A`mbv-PnXv-, APnXv- IpamÀ, _nkv-tIm em_vkv- ss{]häv- enanäUnsâ BÂ{^Uv- tPm¬k³, hnthIv- taml³, sSIv- PohbpsS tXPkv- t__n, Akntamhv- tdmt_mSnIv-knsâ Sn PbIrjv-W³ F-¶n-hcmWv anI¨ ÌmfpIsfmcp¡nb-Xn\pÅ ]p ckv-Im-c-§Ä Gäp-hm-§n-bXv.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

anI¨ bph kwcw`I-sc sXcsªSp¡p¶

150

Xne[n-Iw F-Iv-kn-_n-tä-gvkpw 3000 ¯ne-[nIw hnZymÀ°n {]Xn\n[nIfpw ]s¦Sp¯ sbkv kwcw-`IXz¯n\p ]p¯³ am\w \ÂIp-sa-¶v F\n¡v {]Xo£bp≠v. kÀ¡mcnsâ \ b§sf¡pdn¨pw Xocpam\§sf¡pdn¨pw F\n¡v bmsXmcp hn-[ D-XvIWvT-bpanÃ. kwcw`IXzs¯ F{Xam{Xw apt¶m«p \bn¡m³ C¯cw ]cn]m-SnIÄ¡v Ignbp¶p F¶XmWv {]-[m\w. A§s\ t\m¡pt¼mÄ H«\h[n hnZymÀYnIsf {]tNmZn¸n¡m³ sbÊn-\p km-[n-¨p-sh¶p ]d-bmw. Cu Bthiw sI«pt]mImXncn¡m³ C¯c¯nepÅ ]cn]m SnIÄ \nÝbambpw Xp-S-tc-≠-Xp≠v. IqSpX bp-hm-¡Ä ]p-Xnb kämÀ«vA¸p-I-fpw I≠p]n-Sp¯§fp-ambn apt¶m«p hcs«. A[nImcnIfpsS `m-K¯p \n¶pw FÃm Xc¯nepapÅ klIcW§fpw {]Xo£n¡p-¶p. tXP-kv t__n knCH, sS-IvPoh

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

aÕc¯n amäp-c¨-Xv B-bn-c-t¯m-fw t]-cmWv. Rm³ BZyambmWv Hcp kwØm\ Xe aÕc¯n- ]s¦Sp¡p¶Xv. `£y kwkvIcW-hpw Irjnbpw, Cet{ÎmWnIvkv UnPnä aoUnb, Sqdnkw, _nkn\kv Ct¶mthj\pw lcnX hyhkmbhpw, BtcmKy c£-bpw sse^v kb³kpw, D¸mZ\ cwKhpw A\p_Ô taJeIfpw, sFSn F¶n-§s\ hnhn[ ta-J-e-I-fn-se B-i-b-§Ä H-cp th-Zn-bn a-Õ-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv sb-Ênsâ k-hn-tijX. Hcp XpS¡Imcnsb¶ \n-e-bn H-cp-]m-Sv ]mT-§Ä F-\n-¡v C-hn-sS \n-¶v e-`n¨p. aäp sUentKäpItfmSv kwkmcn¡m-\pw AhcpsS A\p`h§Ä tIÄ¡m-\pw km[n¨XneqsS ]pXnsbmcp DuÀPam-Wv F-\n¡v e`n¨Xv. {]`mjWw \-S-¯m-s\-¯n-bXpw hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn-se {]-K-Û-cm-bn-cp¶p. A¯-c-sam-cp th-Zn-bn Fsâ "tS¡v Cäv Cukn' F¶ ]²Xn¡v ]p-ckvImcw e`n¨t¸mÄ kt´mjw AS¡m³ km[n¨nÃ. Fs¶ t]m-semcp Xp-S¡¡mcn¡v C-Xn-\-¸p-dw H-cp Aw-Ko-Im-cw In-«m-\nÃm-sb¶v hnizkn¡p¶p. kw-cw`IXzsa¶-Xp Ffp¸hgnbà F-¶p-IqSn ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xmbncp¶p sbkv thZnbnse Hmtcm kÖoIcWhpw. `-£-Ws¸mXn hm§p-¶-Xn\pw FIvkn_nj³ Im-Wp-¶-Xn-\p-saÃmw h³ Xnc¡mbncp-¶p. aÕcw GXp cw-K¯pw A\nhmcy-am-sW¶ t_m-[y-ap-≠m-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv sb-Ên-sâ A-\p`-hw. t{Xkn tXm-a-kv, tS¡v Cäv Cukn

45

Hmt«m-sam-_oÂ

r D t Tes sXm-®q-dp-I-fp-sS A-h-km-\-¯n-em-Wv Z-£n-W -sIm-dn-b³ hm-l-\ \nÀ-am-Xm-¡fm-b lyp-≠m-bv C-´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn-te¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶Xv. hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b cq-]-I-¸\-m-ssi-en-bnepw km-t¦-Xn-I ]-cn-jv-Imc-§-tfmSp Iq-Snbpw A-h-X-cn-¨ km³-t{Sm F¶ sIm-¨p-Im-dn-\v C-´y-¡m-cp-sS a-\-kn C-Sw t\-Sm³ A-[n-I-ka-bw th-≠n-h-¶nÃ. ]-¯v e-£w cq-]-bn Xm-sg hn-e- \nÀ-¯n Uo-k km-t¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bn-se D-Xv-Irãam-b "kn-BÀ-Un-sF'bpw lyp-≠m-bn \-ap-¡v \ÂIn, BIv-kâ-bn-eqsS. 2008 {]o-an-bw lm-¨v-_m-¡v sk-Kvsaânepw lyq-≠mbv H-cp ssI t\m-¡n þsF 20 (i 20). bq-tdm-]y³ \n-e-hm-c-t¯m-Sp-IqSn-b sF 20bpw lyp-≠m-bn-bp-sS {]-Xo£-IÄ-¡v ]¨-¸v \ÂIn. c-≠p-hÀ-jw ap-¼v H-cp t^-kv en-^vän-\v hn-t[-bam-b sF20bp-sS G-ähpw ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. tem-I-hn-]-Wn-sb e-£yw-h-¨n-d-¡p-¶ Cu {]o-an-bw lm-¨v-_m-¡v C-´y-bn-emWv BZyw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-sX-¶v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ lyp-≠m-bv C-´y³ hn-]-Wn-sb F-{X-t¯m-fw Ku-c-h-am-bn F-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p¶p-sh¶v Du-ln-¡m-hp-¶-tX-bpÅq. ]pXnb tam-U F-eoäv sF20sb A-Sp-¯-dn-bmw.

F-Iv-kv-äo-cnbÀ Im-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨ H-cp th-j-¸IÀ-¨-bm-Wv ]pXn-b sF20bn h-¶n-cn¡p-¶-Xv. ^v-fq-bn-Un-Iv Un-ssk-s\m-¸w ^m-j-s\bpw ssÌ-en-s\bpw Iq-«p]n-Sn-¡p-¶ H-cp bq-tdm-]y³ cq-]-I-¸\-bm-Wv H-ä-t\m-«-¯n {i-²-bnÂ-s¸Sp-I. CXn-s\m-cp t]cpw lyq-≠m-bv \Â-In þ ^v-fq-bn-Uv thÀj³ 2.0. c-≠mw thÀ-j-\n lWn-tImw-kw sajpw t{Im-an-bw ]qin-b A-Xn-cp-I-fpÅ sl-Iv-k-K-W {KnÃm-Wv ap-J-¯n-\v t_mÄ-Uv ep-¡v \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. ]p-dIntem-«v Nm-ªp-\nÂ-¡p-¶ sl-Uv-emw]p-IÄ hm-l-\-¯n-sâ {]o-an-bw `m-h¯n-\v ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-hp-¶p≠v. sl-Uvemw-]v ¢-Ì-dn-\p-Ån¯-s¶ tSC³-Un-t¡-ä-dp-Ifpw \ÂIn. ap³ tam-U-en-s\ A-t]-£n-¨v tU ssSw, d-®nwKv emw-]p-I-fp-sS A-`m-hw ]pXn-b F-eoäv sF20bn {]-I-S-amWv. t_mW-än-se Ir-Xy-X-bmÀ-¶ {Io-kp-IÄ I-cp-¯mÀ-¶ `m-h-t¯m-sSm-¸w Im-gv-Nbv¡pw `w-Kn-tb-Ip¶p. cm-{Xn-bm-{X-IÄ kp-K-a-am-¡m³ t^m-Kv emw-]p-Ifpw _-¼-dn-\-Sn-bn Øm-\w ]n-Sn¨p. ]pXp-a \Â-Ip-¶ h-i-§-fn knþ]nÃ-dn-\p-Å ]-¦v hy-à-amWv. I-dp-¸v \n-d-t¯m-Sp-IqSn-b _n, kn ]n

Ã-dp-IÄ F-eoäv sF20¡v H-cp ^v-tfm«nw-Kv dq-^n-sâ {]-Xo-Xn \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v.

16 C-©v h-ep-¸-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn "U-ba≠v I«v' A-tem-bv ho-ep-I-fpw, tSC³-Un-t¡-ä-dp-I-tfm-Sp- IqSnb sskUv hyq an-d-dp-Ifpw hm-l-\-¯n-sâ am-äv Iq-«p¶p. sl-Uv-sse-än \n¶pw B-cw-`n-¨v sS-bv sse-äp-IÄ h-sc \o-fp-¶p Im-c-ÎÀ sse-\pIÄ. H-¶m´cw bq-tdm-]y³ ssÌ-enw-Kv F-¶Ãm-sX F-´p-]-d-bm³! ho-Xn-tbdn-b ]n³-`m-Kw C-´y-bn-en-¶v C-d-§n-bn-«p-Å G-sXm-cp lm-¨v-_m-¡n-s\-¡mfpw `w-Kn-tb-dn-b-XmWv. lm-¨v tUm-dn-te-¡v \o-fp-¶ h-en-b sS-bv emw-]v ¢-Ì-dpw, hen-b lyq-≠mbv tem-tKm-bpw, dn-bÀhyq Iym-a-d-bpw, ]mÀ-¡nw-Kv sk³-k-dp-I-tfm-Sp IqSn-b _-¼-dp-saÃmw tNÀ-¶v H-cp Zr-iy-hn-kvabw X-s¶ XoÀ-¡p-¶p ]n-d-InÂ.

Câo-cnbÀ an-I-¨ \nÀam-W \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å A-I-¯-f-§-fmWv sF20bp-tSXv. ss{U-h-dp-sS h-i-t¯-¡v AÂ-¸w sN-cn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv Umjv t_mÀ-Un-sâ cq-]-LS-\. {]o-an-bw ep-¡v \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-sa-t¶m-Ww s_-bv-Pv þ »m-¡v \n-d-¯n-ep-Å Xoam-Wv A-h-ew-_n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. aq-¶v kv-t]m-t¡m-Sp IqSn-b kv-än-b-dnw-Kv hoÂ

h-nim-Jv hn³kâ v

46

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

w e i v e R e riv {Km³-Uv sF10 Im-Wp-¶-Xn-sâ hI-t`-Z-amWv. \o-fhpw sN-cn-hpw ss{Uh-À¡v b-tY-ãw {I-ao-I-cn-¡mw. aÄ-«n C³-^À-ta-j³ Un-kvt¹-tbm-Sp-IqSn-b C³-kv-{Sp-saâ v ]m-\-en hm-l-\-kw-_Ônbm-b A-t\-Iw hn-h-c-§Ä A-dnbm-\m-Ipw. Cu sk-Kvsaân-se X-s¶ B-Zy-t¯Xm-b ]-e kw-hn-[m-\-§fpw lyp-≠m-bv C-Xn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn¡p¶p. hml-\w ÌmÀ-«v sN-bv-Xv \o-§p¶-Xn-\p ap-¼m-bn ap³-ho-ep-I-fp-sS Zn-i F-t§m-s«-¶v C³-kv-{Sp-saâ v ]m-\-ense Fw-sF-Un Im-«n-¯-cpw. tUmÀ Hm¸¬ hm-WnwKv, ]mÀ-¡nw-Kv sk³-kÀ Un-kvt¹, Kn-bÀ-jn-^v-Sv C³-Un-t¡-äÀ ap-X-em-b-h DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨p-sh-¦nepw ssa-te-Pv kw-_-Ônbm-b hn-h-c-§-fpw Un-̳-Uv Sp Fw-]v-Sn ao-ä-dpw C-söpÅ-Xv H-cp t]m-cm-bv-a- X-s¶-bmWv. A-©p-t]À-¡v kp-J-am-bn C-cn-¡mhp-¶ F-eoäv sF20bn ]n³-ko-äv bm-{Xn-IÀ-¡v {]-tXy-I-am-bn F-kn shâp-I-fp≠v. Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv ss¢a-äv I-¬-t{Sm-tfm-Sp-IqSn-b Fkn- hn-kv-Xmc-tadn-b Im-_n³ Ip-d-ª k-a-b-¯n Xs¶ kp-J-io-X-f-am-¡p-¶p.

4 kv-]o-¡-dp-I-fpw 4 Szo-ä-dp-I-tfm-Sp Iq-Snb 2 Un³ HmUntbm kw-hn-[m-\am-Wv Cu lm-¨v-_m-¡n-\p-Ån-ep-ÅXv. ZoÀ-LZq-c bm-{X-I-fn-se hn-c-k-X-b-Iäm³ »q-Sq-¯v I-W-În-hnän-tbm-Sp-IqSn-b HmUntbm kw-hn-[m-\w D-]-I-cn-¡pw. ]-gb tam-U-en-s\ A-t]-£n-¨v 45mm hoÂ-t_-kv Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å F-eoäv sF20bn B-h-iy-¯n-e-[n-Iw se-Kv -dq-ap≠v. \n-c-h-[n tÌm-td-Pv kv-t]-kpI-fmWv sF20bp-sS D-Ån-ep-ÅXv. tUmÀ t]m-¡-äp-I-fn A-Xym-hiyw hen-b km-[-\-§Ä kq-£n-¡mw. ¥u-hv t_m-Iv-kv Iq-fnw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-t¯m-SpIq-Sn-bm-Wv h-cp-¶-Xv. 285 en-äÀ kw-`-cW-ti-jn-bp-Å _q-«n H-cp ho-s¡³Uv bm-{X-¡p-Å e-tKPv kp-J-am-bn sIm≠p-t]m-Imw. 60:40 F-¶ co-Xn-bn {I-ao-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶ ]n³- ko-ep-IÄ {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p.

s]À-t^m-a³-kv 1.2 en-äÀ ti-jn-bp-Å Im-¸ s]t{SmÄ F-©n³ tam-U-em-Wv sS-kv-äv ss{U-hv sN-bv-X-Xv. 6000 rpm  83 PS I-cp-¯v ]-I-cp-¶ F-©n³ hf-sc sNdn-b BÀ-]n-F-½n X-s¶ 115 nm tSmÀ¡pw ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡p¶p. C-tX F-©n³ ap³ tam-U-en \n¶pw IqSp-am-dn-b-Xm-sW-¦nepw an-I-¨ ss{U-h_n-en-än¡pw C-Ô-\-£-a-X-bv-¡p-am-bn do Syq¬ sN-bv-Xn-«p≠v. ss{U-hnw-Kn A-Xv {]-I-S-hp-amWv. hf-sc \n-i-Ð-amWv F-©n³. hn-d-b Xo-sc C-sÃ-¶p ]-d-bmw. A-©v FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

Elite

kv-]o-Uv KnbÀ t_m-IvkmWv Cu tam-U-en-\v. hf-sc arZphm-b ¢-¨v Xn-c-t¡dnb \-K-c ss{U-hnw-Kv B-bm-kc-ln-X-am¡p-¶p. 18.6 In.ao-ä-dm-Wv FBÀF-sF km-£y-s¸Sp-¯p¶ ssa-te-Pv. C-t¸mg-s¯ C-Ô-\hn-e I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xym-hiyw bm-{X Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å-hÀ-¡p-w s]-t{SmÄ tam-U ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-hp-¶-tX-bpÅq. ssa-te-Pn-sâ Im-cy-¯n I-Spw-]n-Sp-¯¡mÀ-¡v 22.5 In.ao-. hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶ 6 kv-]o-Uv Kn-b-tdm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b 1.4 en-äÀ Uo-k tam-U t\m-¡m-hp-¶-tXbpÅq. Iq-SmsX Hm-t«m-am-än-¡n-sâ kpJw tX-Sp-¶-hÀ¡v 1.4 en-äÀ 4 kv-]oUv Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv s]-t{SmÄ tam-U-ep-ap≠v. an-I-¨ bm-{Xm-kp-J-am-Wv F-eoäv sF20bp-sS F-Sp-¯p-]-d-tb-≠ a-säm-cp k-hn-tij-X. a-Iv-t^-gv-k¬ kv-{S-tämSp IqSn-b k-kv-s]³-j³ kw-hn-[m-\w ZpÀ-L-S-]m-X-I-fn-se B-Lm-X-§Ä bm-{XnI-sc A-dn-bn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ {i-an¡p-¶p≠v. Xo-sc tam-i-aÃm-¯ 170 mm {Ku-≠v ¢n-b-d³kpw a-\x-k-am-[m\w \Â-Ip¶p. ]-gb tamU sF20 kp-c-£-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n ap³-]-´n-bnem-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m ]pXn-b F-eoäv sF20bn hn-e-hÀ-[\ ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÀ-¯m\m-bn lyp-≠m-bv Nn-e hn-«p-ho-gv-N-IÄ h-cp-¯n-bn-«p≠v. sF20bn-se B-dv F-bÀ _m-Kp-IÄ hn-kv-ar-Xn-bnemhp-IbmWv. C-\n ap-X 2 F-bÀ _m-Kp-IÄ am-{Xw. F-_nF-kv kw-hn-[m-\-t¯m-SpIq-Sn t{_-¡p-IÄ D-s≠-¦nepw ]n³-ho-ep-I-fn-se Un-kv-Iv t{_-¡pIÄ, ]pXnb tam-U-en {Uw t{_-¡p-IÄ¡m-bn h-gn-am-dn. 5.02 e-£w cq-] apX 7.80 e-£w cq-] h-sc-bm-Wv hnhn[ tamU-ep-I-fp-sS hn-e.

sS-kv-tä-gv-kv t\m«v ]-gb tam-U-en-s\ A-t]-£n-¨v ssÌ-enw-Kn\pw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-bv-¡p-amWv F-eoäv sF20 {]m-[m\yw sIm-Sp¯n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. kp-c-£m-{I-ao-I-c-W-§fn-se B-À-`m-S-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡n-sb-¦nepw an-I-¨ lm³-Uv-enwKpw bm-{Xm-kp-Jhpw k-½m-\n-¡p-¶ F-eoäv sF20 C-´y³ \n-c-¯p-I-fn hnP-bw sIm-¿p-sa-¶v X-s¶ {]-Xo-£n-¡mw.

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_n\m-se 2014

sIm¨nsbmcp Im-gv-N ImgvNbv¡pÅ D] Ignª hÀj-amWv apwss_bnse {]ikvX BÀ«nÌv PnXojv IÃm«nsâ ÌpUntbmbn-te-¡v sIm¨nþapkncnkv _n\msebpsS D]tZiI kanXnbn \n-¶p-Å hn-fn-sb-¯p-¶-Xv. _n\msebpsS c≠mw ]Xn¸v Iyqtdäv sN¿-W-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p B-hiyw. Pn-X-ojn-\v Iq-Sp-X B-tem-Nn-¡m-\p--≠m-bncp-¶nÃ. At±lw B D¯chm-Zn¯w Ccp-ssIbpw \o«n kzoIcn-¨p.

Ct¸mÄ _n-\mse ]Snhm-Xn¡se¯n \n¡pt¼mgpw Xsâ Xocpam\w sXän-bn«nsö Bßhnizmk¯nemWv _n\mte 2014sâ Iyqtdädpw BÀ«nÌnIv UbdIvSdpamb PnXojv IÃm«v. Hcp IyqtdäÀ F¶ \n-e-bn-epÅ A\p`h§Ä, _n\mse {]Xn^en¸n¡p¶ Bib§Ä, sIm¨nbpsS km[yXIÄ, _n\msesb¡pdn¨pÅ {]Xo£IÄ F¶nhsb¸-änsbÃmw Pn-Xo-jv IÃm-«v FaÀPnMv tIc-f-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p¶p. entPm hn tPmk^v C¯hW _n-\mse-bn F{X k-µÀi-IscbmWv {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv? Ignª XhW \mep e£t¯mfw kµÀiIcmWv _n-\m-se-bnse¯nbXv. C¯hW XoÀ¨bmbpw CXp IqSpsa¶p Xs¶bmWv {] Xo£. BfpIÄ¡v _n\msebnepÅ Xm¸cyambmepw, _n\mse Ahsc kzm[o\n¡p¶ coXnbmbmep-saÃmw XoÀ¨bmbpw amdnbn-«p≠v.

Ignª XhW tIcf¯nse IemkzmZIsc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw _n\mse F¶Xv ]pXnb A\p`hambncp¶p. C¯hW ]t£ hyXy kvXamWv Imcy§Ä. _n\mse F´mWv F¶hÀ¡dnbmw. At¸mÄ XoÀ¨bmbpw {]Xo£Ifpw IqSpw. BZys¯ A\p`hambn«p t]mepw km[mcW¡mcmb BfpIÄ Ignª _n\msebnse hnhn[ ChâpIÄ BkzZn¡p¶Xv t\cn«v I≠XmWv Rm³. At¸mÄ ]ns¶ C¯hWs¯ Imcyw {]tXyIn¨v ]-d-tb-≠tÃm. Bkzm-Z-\io-e-¯n F{Xt¯mfw hfÀ¶psh-¶p kzbw hnebncp¯m\pÅ Hchkcw IqSnbmhpw Cu _n\mse AhÀ¡p {]Zm\w sN¿pI. Iebp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p In-S-¡p-¶ c-≠v kp-]-cn-Nn-Xm-i-b-§-fm-Wv Km-edn-Ifpw ayq-kn-b-§-fpw. _n-\m-se F-¶ Bi-bw C-h-bn \n-s¶§-s\ hy-Xym-k-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p?

C-h c≠pw XnI¨pw hyXykvXam-b c≠mib§fmWv. KmednIfpw ayqknb§fpw IrXyamb LS\mcq]apÅ {]Øm\§fmWv. _n\mseIsf ]t£, Ipd¨pIqSn Xpd¶ kao]\-§-fpsSbpw {]{InbIfpsSbpw BtLmjsa¶p hnfn¡pIbmWv DNnXsa¶p tXm¶p¶p. AXmbXv, A¡mU-anIv skan\mdpIfpsS CSthfI-fnembncn¡mw Nnet¸mÄ Nne DÄ¡m-gvN-IÄ \ap¡v e`n-¡p-I. Chn-sS Kme-dn-Isf-bpw ayq-knb§sfbpw skan\mdpIfm-bn Im-Wm-sa-¦n AXnsâ CS-th-f-IfmWv _n\m-se-IÄ.

C-¶-s¯ amdn-b km-l-N-cy-§-fn Iyq-tdäÀ, Iyq-td-änw-Kv F-¶n-hsbÃmw F-{X-t¯m-fw {]-[m-\-s¸-«-XmWv? Ign-ª c≠p ]Xn-äm≠mbn Iem-Im-c³, {]ZÀi\ Øew, ImWnIÄ F¶nhsb- Iq«n-bn-W-¡p¶ {][m\ I®nbmbn IyqtdäÀ D-bÀ¶ph¶n«p≠v. IemNcn{Xw t]mse Xs¶ Iyqtdtäm-dnb hyhlmchpw AXn-tâ-Xmb BJym\coXnbpw, ]Zk©bhpw kzmb¯am¡nbn-«p≠v.

IemNcn{Xw kw`hn¨p Ignª Iesb¡pdn-¨m-sW-¦n Iyqtd-änwKv kw`hn¨p sIm≠ncn¡p¶ Ie-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅXm-Wv F¶XmWv hy Xymkw.

H-cp I-em-Im-c-s\-¶ \n-e-bn \n¶pw Iyq-td-äÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡p-Å amä-s¯ F§-s\ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p¶p? ÌpUntbmbnse GIm´ BtemN-\-I-fpsS A´-co-£-¯n \n¶pw aäp IemImc³amcpambn-«pÅ kwhmZ§fnte¡v amdp-¶psh¶XmWv Hcp {][m\ hyXym-kw. ap³Iq«n \nÝbn¡s¸« Hcp {]ta-bw A-hX-cn¸n¡pI F¶-Xn\¸p-dw ]pXnb {]tab§Ä D≠mIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ah-k-c-am-IWw _n\m-se. Iem-Im-c-·mÀs¡gpXnb I¯p-I-fn Rm³ Iyqtdtäm-dnb {]tabw {]kvXmhn¡p-I-bà sNbvXXv. adn¨v

48

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

NbÃ, ]IcWw am{Xw

t£ XpS§pt¼mÄ _Psäm¶pw Ncn{Xw hÀ¯am\s¯ A`n-ap-Jo-Icn¡m\pÅ Nne Bi-b-§-fn-eq-sSbpw k-¦-¸-§-fn-eq-tSbpw D≠mbncp-¶nÃ. IrXyam-b ^-≠nwKpw Bibkw{Klw \ÂIp-¶p≠v. ]e-bn-S¯pw CÃm¯ Fsâ tXm¶-ep-IÄ ]¦p-h-bv¡p-I-bmWv. \ CÃmbncp¶p. \ap¡nXv km[n¡psa¶ hn[w Chn-Ss¯ ImgvN¡mcpw s]mXpP\§fpw nch[n AScpIfpÅXpw GI Zni-bneÃm¯-Xp-Hä hnizmk¯nsâ ]pd¯mWv \½fnXv kmwkvImcnI, kmaqlnI, cmjv{Sob {]{InbIfnamWv- B tXm-¶-ep-IÄ.

Bcw`n¡p¶Xv . ]n¶oSmWv tIcfm enSs]Sp¶p. Fs³d A`n{]m-b-¯n kaImenI _n-\m-se 2014sâ Iyq-td-äÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn _nkÀ-¡mÀ Xs¶ CXnsâ {][m\ {]m Iebpam-bpÅ ]cn-N-b-¡p-dhv Hcp Xc¯nepapÅ \m-se-bp-sS e-£y-§-sfbpw D-t±-iy-§-sfbpw tbmPIcmbn hcp¶Xv . hnhn[ ^≠ nwKv ap³[mc-W-IfnÃm¯ IemkzmZ\w km[yam¡pw.

F§-s\ \nÀ-Æ-Nn-¡p¶p?

GP³knIfpw ]n¶oSv IS-¶ph¶p. _n-\m-se-bp-sS B-Zy ]-Xn-¸n Iq-Sp-X I-em-]-²-XnHtc Ime-b-f-hn kw`-hn-¨, ]t£ t\cn«v KochiCtXmsS \½psS {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v I-f-pw Ø-e tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-bn-cp-¶p-. _n-\m-se 2014Dw _Ô-anem¯ tIc-f-N-cn-{X-¯nse c-≠[ym-bMuziris Iq-SpX DuÀPw e`n¡pIbmWv. Biennale C-¯-c¯n-sem-¶m-bn-cn¡ptam? §-fn \n-¶mWv Rm³ Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. 14þ17 XoÀ¨bmbpw C´ybnse aäp 2014 _n\msebpsS Cu ]Xn¸v sIm¨nXoc¯v Øm \q-äm≠p-I-fn tPymXnþKWnXimkv{X-§-fn kwØm\§Ä¡pw amXrIbm¡mhp¶ ]n¡s¸Sp¶ Hcp \nco£W tKm]pcambncn¡pw. {]ikvXamb tIc-fm- kvIqÄ {]]©¯nse coXn-bn Xs¶bmWv tIcfm kÀ¡mcnsâ t{] Cu Ncn{Xbn-S-¯n \n¶p-W-cp¶ Bib§fpsS a\p jysâ Øm\-s¯¡pdn¨pÅ [mc-W-IÄ amäna-dnmÕml\sa¶Xv {]tXyIw FSp¯p ]-d-tb≠XmWv. ASn-Øm-\-¯n-em-bn-cn¡pw Iem-]-²-Xn-IÄ cq]w ¡p¶ coXn-bn-epÅ kn²m-´-§Ä cq]oIcn¨p Xp-S-§n_n-\m-se-bv-¡m-bn \-S¯n-b H-cp-¡-§-tf-¡p-dn-¨v ]-dbsImÅpI F¶-Xn-\m Ch Øe {]XnIcW§Ä bn-cp-¶p. Cu kab¯p Xs¶bmWv kap{Zbm{XnIcpw mtam?

Xs¶bmbncn¡pw. ]t£, Øe tI{µoIrXw F¶ kap{Zbm{XIfpsams¡bmbn sIm¨nbpsS Xoc§Ä Rms\mcp sNdnb Iq«w IemImc³amcpambmWv hm¡v Rm³ D]tbmKn¡p¶ne. ImWp¶ ImgvN_Ôw Øm]n¡p¶Xpw. kpK-Ô-hyRvP\§fpw [\ XpS§nbXv. Ch-cpsS krjvSnIÄ Cu kwcw-`¯ns³d F¶Xn\¸pdw ImWm\pÅ D]IcWambncn¡pw hpw tXSn ae_mÀ Xoc¯v bm{XnIÀ F¯n XpS§nb \yq¢n-bkmbn ]n¶oSv amdpIbmbncp¶p. ]n¶oSv XoÀ¨bmbpw sIm¨n.

1500ItfmsS ]pXnb `q]S§Ä krjvSn¡s¸«p. Cu ]pXnb `qan-im-kv{X-t_m[w Ncn-{X-hn-Im-k-§Ä¡v hgn aäp- I-em-Im-c-·msc £Wn-¡p-Isb¶Xv Cu kwcw-`_n\mse¡mbn \S¯nb bm{XItf¡pdn¨v? sXfn¨p. IogS¡epIfpsS, tImf\n-hXvIcW¯ns³d, ¯nsâ ssPh]-c-amb hnIm-k-amWv. Bdp amks¯ Ignª \hw_dnemWv Rm³ _n\msebpsS \nc´c bm{XbneqsS temI¯ns³d ]e `mK¯pff sImÅ¡¨hS¯ns³d Hcp ]pXnb bpKw Iyq-tdädmbn \nban¡s¸Sp¶Xv. A¶p apX IemImc³amÀ, Nn´IÀ XpS§nbhcpambn \S¯nb Bcw`n¡pIbmbncp¶p. BtKm-f-hXvIcW¯nsâ Ignª Pq¬, Pqsse htcbpw \nc´camb Bib hn\nab¯neqsSbmWv Cu Iembm{X ]p BZyIme {]{InbIÄ A§s\ Bcw`n¨p. bm{XIfnembncp¶p. hyXykvX cmPy§Ä, \ tcmKan¨p sIm≠ncn¡p¶Xv. C\n thsdmcp X-e-¯n Nn´n¡mw. thK-Xtbm Kc§Ä, IemImc³amÀ. XnI¨pw hyXykvXamsbm Znitbm AdnbmsX aWn-¡q-dn 1,00,000 Intem-ao-äÀ I-em-cwK-¯v A-{X hen-b ]m-c-¼cy-sam¶pw A-h-Im-icp A\p`hambn-cp-¶p AXv. Cu bm{XIfpsSbpw thK-¯n \½Ä `qan-s¡m¸w _ln-cm-Im-i-¯n-eqsS s¸-Sm-\nÃm-¯ Ø-e-am-Wv sIm-¨n. 2014 _n-\m-se-bp-sS A[zm\¯nsâbpsaÃmw ^-ew _n-\m-se-bn-eq-sS Bk©-cn-¡p-¶p. `qan-bpsS Cu Ft§m-s«-¶-dnbm¯ ] Iyq-td-äÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn sIm-¨n-bp-sS km-[y-X-I-tf-bpkzm-Z-IÀ-¡v e-`n-¡p-sa-¶p X-s¶-bm-Wv {]-Xo£. cy-S-\-s¯-¸-änbpw ap¼v ]cm-aÀin¨ kap-{Z-bm-{Xm- N-cnsS ]-cn-an-Xn-I-tfbpw F§-s\ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p¶p? {X-s¯-¸-än-bp-apÅ Nn´-I-fmWv Iem-Im-c·mÀ¡pÅ HcnSw F¶ \nebv¡v sIm¨nbpsS k¼¶amb Fsâ I¯p-Ifnse t{]c-W-IÄ. `mh-\bv¡v {]tNm-Z-\-amb _u²nIhpw kwthZ \mß-I-hp-amb hnhn[ Bi-b-§Ä apt¶m-«p-hbv¡pI Ip«nIÄ Cjv S s¸Sp¶ ^mj³ F¶-XmWv e£yw. Hcp- Im-cys¯ Iq-Sp-X a\kn-emamXm]nXm¡Ä B{Kln¡p¶ KpWta·bn ¡m³ AXnsâ A-Spt¯¡v t]mIp-Itbm AI¶v \n¡p-Itbm sN-t¿≠n hcpw. _n\m-se -{]-ZÀi-\-¯nse Ncn-{X-]-chpw {]m]©n-Ihpamb ho£-W-tIm-Wp-IÄ C¯c¯nemWv. Ncn{Xw, `qanimkv{Xw, tPymXnimkv{Xw, kabw, an¯v F¶n-h-bn \n¶pw Dbn-sc-Sp-¡p¶ Iem-krjvSn-IÄ Hcp-an-¨p-h-cp-¶ HcnS-am-bn-cn¡pw _n\m-se. `qansb¡pdn¨pw BImis¯¡pdn¨psams¡bpÅ `mh\IÄ ChnsS H¶n¡p¶p. hÀ¯am\-Im-es¯ {Kln-¡m-\mbn Nne Bib§fpw k¦Â¸§fpw ka\zbn¸n¡pI F¶XmWv Ncn{X]chpw {]m]©nIhpamb ]²-Xn-IÄ sN-¿p-I. \Zn¡pt\sc Nq≠p¶ hnc Hcp tIhe D] IcW-amWv, \½Ä \ZnbpsS Hgp¡nte¡mWv t\m¡pI AÃmsX hncen-te¡Ã. _n\msebpsS BZy ]Xn¸ns\ At]£n¨v F{Xt¯mfw hyXykvXambncn¡pw _n\mse 2014? \S¡p¶ Øe¯n\¸pdw FÃmwsIm≠pw XnI¨pw hyXykv-Xamb A\p`hambncn¡pw Cu _n\mse.

Ignª Xh-W ]-s¦-Sp¯ 80Hmfw Iem-Imc·-m-cn HcmÄ am{X-am-Wv C-¯-h-®-bpÅXv. _m¡n-sbÃmw ]pXnb BfpIfmbncn¡pw. A-h-cpsS hÀ-¡p-Ifpw XnI¨pw hyXykvXamb A\p-`h§fmbncn¡pw.

30Hmfw cmPy-§-fn \n¶mbn GItZiw 85Hmfw IemImc³ambncn¡pw Cu _n\msebpambn klIcn¡pI. AXpt]mse _m¡n _n\mseIfn-seÃmw BZyw ^-≠nwKv, ]ns¶ _Päv, tijw _Pän\ Email: mail@papplekids.com, Web: www.papplekids.com \pkcn¨v _n\-mse Unssk³ sN¿pI F¶ Ph: +91 81570 66661, 81570 66662 coXnbnemWv Imcy§Ä sN¿mdpÅXv. \ap¡p ] 4/533, ASPIRE Building, Bypass Road, Perinthalmanna, Malappuram, Kerala, India - 679322 FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

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C S R

AÀ_pZ-s¯ t\-cn-Sm³ ssI-tImÀ¡mw tImÀ¸td-äpIÄ X§fpsS sam¯ hcpam\¯nsâ c≠p iX-am-\w km-aq-lytk-h-\-§Ä-¡m-bn sNe-h-gn-¡-W-sa-¶ \-bw {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-s≠-¦nepw ]e tImÀ-¸-tdäpIÄ¡pw C-sX§-s\ F¶ Im-cy-¯n hyàamb [mcWbnÃ.

A§s\ Ccp«n X-¸p-¶ tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-sf k-lmb-w A-Xm-h-iy-ap-Å-h-cn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶Xn\vv t{] an amXyp klm-bn-¡pw. AhÀ \bn¡p¶ s{]m«Iväv bphÀ tamw, tlm¸v t^mÀ slbÀ F¶o kwcw-`§Ä tIcf¯nse tImÀ¸tdäv I¼\nIÄ¡v X§fpsS knF-kvBÀ ]²XnIfpsS `mKam¡m-hp-¶-XmWv.

Po

hnX¯nsâ \nch[n {]cmЧġnSbn kzbw Pohn¡m³ ad¶p t]mIp¶hcmWv A½amÀ. ho«nse Xnc¡n« ]WnIÄ¡nSbnÂ, Ip«nIfpsS Ipªp Ipªp ]cn`h§Ä¡nSbnÂ, Hm^oknte¡pÅ Hm«¸m¨nen\nSbn X§fpsS kpJtam BtcmKytam t\m¡m³ \½psS kv{XoIÄ sa\s¡Sm-dnÃ. A{i-² ]-e-t¸mgpw hen-b B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§-fn-te-¡m-Wv \-bn-¡p-¶Xv. tI-c-f-¯n F«n Hcp kv{Xo¡v kvX\mÀ _pZw Ds≠¶mWv IW¡pIÄ hyà-am-¡p¶Xv F¶dnbpt¼mÄ AXn-sâ hym-]vXn hyàam-Ipw. IrXykab¯v NnInÕ e`n¨m ]qÀWambn kp-Js¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv kvX\mÀ_p[sa¦nepw ]-eÀ¡pw A-Xv km-[n-¡m-dnÃ.

H-c¸w kabw kz´w icoc kwc£W¯n\v Nnehgn¡m³ \½psS A-½-amÀ X¿mdmbm Cu hn]¯v Hgn-hm¡mhp¶tXbpÅq. ]mÝmXy cmPy§fn Bdn HcmÄ am{XamWv kvX\m À_pZw aqew acn¡p¶sX¦n C´ybn 50% kvX\mÀ_p[ _m[nXcpw acW¯n\p IogS§pIbmWv sN¿p¶-Xv. Cu b-mYmÀ°y§fmWv t{]an amXyp F¶ {]hmkn aebm fn A[ym]nI-sb s{]m-«Îv bphÀ tamw Imw-s]bv³ XpS§m³ t{] cn¸n¡p¶-Xv. Ip-«nI-fn-eq-sS A-½-amsc hnZ-KvZ sshZy

50

]cntim-[-\-bv-s¡-¯n-¨v t\c-t¯ tcm-Kw Xn-cn-¨-dnbp-¶-Xn-\mWv Cu Imw-s]bv³ e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. shdpw HäbmÄ-]«mfambn XpS§nb Im-s]bv³ C¶v 5 cm-{ã-§fn k-Po-h-amWv.

A½sb kwc£n¡m\pÅ Ipªp ]mT§Ä Hcp Imw-s]bv\nsâ hnPb-sa-¶p ]dbp¶-Xv F-t¯≠ BfpIfnte-¡v Ir-Xy-am-bn AXnsâ k-tµ-i-sa¯p-t¼m-gmWv. henb Ihe{]kw-K-§Ä \ S¯nbm kvX\mÀ_p-[s¯ Ip-dns¨¶Ã H¶n-s\¡pdn¨pw Aht_m[w krãn¡m³ IgnbnÃmsb¶p a\knem¡nb t{]an kvIqÄ Ip«nIsf Xsâ Bib{]Nmc-I-cm¡n amäpIbmbncp¶p.

F«p hbkv ap-XepÅ kvIqÄ Ip«nIfmWv s{]m«-Îv bphÀ tamw Imw-s]bv\nsâ {] NmcIÀ. Ahsc kvX\mÀ_p[sa¶ tcm-Ks¯¡pdn¨pw AXnsâ Xo{hXsb Ipdn¨pw A-dn-bn-¨v A½amsc hnZKv[ ]cntim-[\bv¡v hnt[bcmIphm³ t{]cn¸n¡pIbmWv t{]anbpw kwLhpw sN¿p¶Xv. kwKo-Xw-, \r¯w XpS§nb I-e-I-fp-sS Iq-Sn k-lm-b-t¯m-sSbm-Wv Ip«nIfn Im³kdns\ Ipdn¨pÅ Aht_m[w krãn¡p¶Xv. aq¶p ImcW§Ä sIm-≠m-Wv Ip«nIsf Xsâ Bib {]NmcIcm-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¯-sX¶v t{] an ]dbp¶p. \msf hfÀ¶p apXnÀ-¶hcmtI≠hcmWv

Ip«nIÄ. Ip-«nIÄ¡v A-½-am-sc F-fp-¸-¯n kzm[o\n¡m³ Ign-bpw. C¯cw Imw-s]bv-\p-I-fneqsS Ip«nIfnse km-aqlyt_m[w h-f-cp-Ibpw kw-LS\m tijn hÀ[n¡pIbpw sN¿psa¶pw A[ym]nI IqSnbm-b t{]an hnebncp¯p¶p.

C¶v KÄ^nepw C´ybnepambn \qdpIW¡n\v hnZymeb§fnemWv s{]m«Îv bphÀ tamw Imw-s]bv³ \S¡p¶Xv.

{]XymibpsS apSn\mcpIÄ t{]anbpsS t\XrXz¯n cm-Py-hym-]-I-

ambn apt¶dp¶ asämcp Imws]bv³ BWv slbÀ t^mÀ tlm¸v. Iotam sXdm¸n t]mepÅ NnInÕIÄ I-gnªv apSnsbÃmw \-ã-s¸-Sp¶ Im³kÀ tcmKnIÄ¡v henb BizmkamWv slbÀ t^mÀ tlm-¸v. {] IrXnZ¯ apSnbn XoÀ¯ hnKp IfpsS h³ hne Xm§m\m-hm¯-hÀ¡v kuP\yambn hnKv \n À-an¨p \ÂIpIbmWv kwLS\ sN¿p-¶-Xv. 15 skân aoäÀ apSn apdn¨p \ÂIm³ X¿mdpÅ BÀ¡pw slbÀ t^mÀ tlm¸nsâ `mKamImw. \¶mbn IgpInb ap-Sn- Af-¶v Ir-Xy-am-bn sh«n Hcp kn]v -tem¡v _mKnen«v slbÀ t^mÀ tlm-¸n\v Ab¨p sImSp¯m am-{Xw aXn. sken{_n-änIfS¡w \nch[n t]À CXnt\mSIw Xs¶ t{]anbpsS kwcw`t¯mSv sFIy-ZmÀVyw {] Jym-]n¨v X§fpsS apSn apdn¨p slbÀ t^mÀ tlm¸n\p \ÂIn¡gnªp.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

T R E N D S

^mj³ ho¡pIfpsS Imew

hm¨pw kvamÀ«mbn Cu kvamÀ«v- temI¯v Pohn¡m³ samss_ am{Xw kvamÀ«v-

Bbm aXn-tbm? \n§fpsS hn-es¸« kabw Im¡p¶ hm¨pw kvamÀ«m¡m³ Xp\nªnd§nbncn¡pIbmWv I¼\nIÄ. samss_ t^mWpambn _Ôn-¸n¨v Imad, tdUntbm, ayqknIv- s¹bÀ, Uu¬temUÀ, am]v Unkvt¹, Pn]nFkv \mhn-tKj³, C -sa-bnÂ, s^-bvkv_p-¡v-, hm-SvkvB-¸v F-¶n-h-sbÃmw hm¨n-s\m-¸w e-`n-¡p-sa¶-Xm-Wv C-¯-cw hm-¨p-I-fp-sS {]-tXyI-X. kmwkMv, FÂPn, tkm Wn, tam«tdmf, s]_Â, amÀ«nb³ XpS§n \nch[n {_m³UpIfpsS kvamÀ«v- hm¨pIÄ hn]Wnbn e`yamWv. B¸nÄ sF hm¨pIfmWv Cu t{iWnbnse ]pXp XmtcmZbw. hn] Wnbn Cd§pw ap¼p Xs¶ h³ {]XnIcWamWv B¸nÄ kvamÀ«vhm¨pIÄ¡v e`n¡p¶Xv. s{S³Un \nd§fn e`n¡p¶ kvamÀ«vhm¨pIÄ¡v hneb¸w IqSpsa¦nepw kwKXn kv-amÀ«tÃ.

^m

j³ temIs¯ kw_Ôn-¨v CXv Xnc¡v ]n-Sn¨ kabamWv. \yq tbmÀ¡v, e≠³, ]mcnkv, anem³ XpS§nb t¥m_ ^mj³ lºp-Ifnsems¡ {]ikvX Unssk\À-amÀ kv{]nwKv kokWnse ]p¯³ s{S³UpIÄ AhXcn¸n¨p ap-t¶-dp-t¼mÄ \p½ sIm-¨n-¡mÀ hn«p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-sX§s\? tdm¡n Fkv, kRvP\ tPm¬, jnhmen knwKv, at\mhncmUv tLmjvse XpS§nb {]apJ Unssk-\À-amÀs¡m¸w s--- Im¨nbpsS kz´w lcn B\µpw hyXykvXamb ]mtäWpIfpw XoapIfp-am-bn InwKv^njÀ AÄ{S sIm¨n ^mj³ ho-¡nse¯n. ap³ \nc tamUepItfmsSm-¸w kn\na Xmcw dmbv e£van IqSn dmw]n Np-hSph-bv¡ms\¯nbtXm-sS kwK-Xn sIm-gp¯p.

C³{]kmcntbm Châ v {Kq¸pw dn-eb³kv s{S³-Uvkpw tNÀ¶v Be¸pg hnPbImantemUv I¬sh³j³ skâdn kw-L-Sn-¸n¨ ankv- tIcf a-Õ-chpw Im-gv-N-¡m-sc I-hÀ¶p.

I-Sp-¯ a-Õ-c¯n-s\m-Sp-hn XriqÀ kztZin\n Kmb{Xn Io-coSw NqSn. P\nX tXmakpw sIm³PnX tPm¬kpw c≠pw aq¶pw Øm\§Ä t\Sn.

apSn-sbm-cp¡mw

C\n Aäw am{Xw Npcp≠v InS¡p¶

kn¡n apSnbngIfmtWm \n§fpsS kz]v-\-¯n-epÅXv. AXn-\pap≠tÃm hgn. \¶mbn IgpInbpW¡nb apSnbngIfn slbÀ aukv ]pc«nsbSp¡p-I. I\w Ipdª Hcp NoÀs¸Sp¯v apSnbngIsf ] e `mK§fmbn Xncn¡pI . Hmtcm `mKhpw ]camh[n ]ncn¨p Aäw dºÀ _m³Uv sh¨v sI«pI. Hmtcm sI«nsâ Aähpw t_m_v -]n³ h¨p kpc£nXam¡mw.

C\n apSn \¶mbn t»m s{sU sN-bvXv hnSÀ¯n t\m¡p. sR«n-bntÃ!

kv-ssä-embn ap-Sn-bn-se ]-co-£-W-§-fm-Wv C-¶v bq-¯n-\nS-bn-se ^m-j³ s{S³Uv. C-S-bv-¡n-sS sl-bÀ ssÌ am-än tImsfPnepw ]mÀ«nIfnepw a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS I¬ I-h-cm³ sIm-Xn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡m-bnXm Nne kq{X hgnIÄ.

I

¦W dmh¯n-tâXp t]mepÅ Infn¡qSv- apSn th-tWm? cm{Xn InS¡pw ap¼v apSn \\¨p {^©v ¹oävkmbn sI-«nhbv¡pI. AXv D-W-§n¡gnbpt¼mÄ sI«gn¨p ] XpsI hnSÀ-¯pI. F¶n«v t]mbn kpJambn D-d-§nt¡mfq. cmhnse F-gp-t¶Â¡pt¼mÄ \n-§Ä¡pw In«pw I¦W kvssä Infn¡q-Sv-.

I-

S¯nc t]mse \pcbp¶ Npcp≠ apSnbngIÄ thtWm? kwKXn knw-]n-fmWv. \n§fpsS apSn \¶mbn jmw]q sNbvXv I≠njvWÀ C«p IgpIn DW¡nsbSp¡pI. A¸w slbÀ aukv FSp¯p apSnbngIfn ]p-c«n-b ti-jw sNdnb ]mfnIfmbn Xn-cn¨v \o«n sh«nb t]¸À IjvW§-fn Np-cp-«ns¡«n hbv¡pI. t]¸À IjvW§Ä apSn-bnse CuÀ¸w hens¨-Sp¯v D-W§n¡gnbpt¼mÄ A-gn¨phbv-¡p-I. ap-Sn-bn-g-I-fn A-e-I-f-bp-cp¶-Xp ImWmw! FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

{Sn

hm³{Uw temUvPnse lWn tdmkn-sâ ap-Sn t]m-sem-¶p kz´-am-¡-W-sa-¶pt≠m. \¶mbn IgpIn DW¡nsbSp¯ apSnbn Hcp \à kvssä-enwKv aukv ]pc-«pI. F¶n«v A-h \mtem At©m `mKambn ]Ips¯-Sp¯v Hmtcm `mKhpw ¹mÌnIv- slbÀ tdmfdn Npcp«n sI«nhbv¡p-I. B-tdm Gtgm aWn-¡qÀ I-gnªv apSn A-gn¨v ]-Xp-s¡sbm¶p {_ jv sNbvXp t\m-¡p. \n§fpsS apSnbpw Xp-Ån¨mS³ X¿mdmbn \n¡p-IbtÃ?

sFizcybpsS _o¨v thhvkv HmÀabpt≠m? Xnf-¡-amÀ¶v Aekambn hoWp InS¡p-¶ apSnbn-gIÄ. Hcp kvt{] t_m«nen Np-Sp shÅw \nd¨v AXn c≠p tS_nÄ kv]q¬ Idnbp¸pw Im I¸v I≠njvWdpw tNÀ¯v \¶mbn tj¡v- sNbvXp apSnbn kvt{] sN¿pI. F¶n«v I-®-S-s¨m¶p Xpd¶p t\m-¡pI. _o¨v thhvkv \n-§Ä¡pw kz-´-am-bntÃ

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B U S I N E S S

Aãan-¨n-d-bnse

ImÀjn-I hn¹hw kz´ambn [mcmfw \n-e-tam \n-ch-[n sXm-gn-em-fn-Itfm h-e-nb sNe-hp-Itfm C-sÃ-¦nepw imkv{Xobamb coXnIÄ Ahew_n-¨v Im-Àjn-I cwK-¯v ap-t¶-ä-ap-≠m-¡m-sa-¶-Xn-sâ sX-fnhm-Ip-I-bm-Wv XriqÀ PnÃ-bn-se A-ã-an¨n-d. G-sd sNe-hpI-fn-Ãm-¯ Ir-Xy-Xm Ir-jn-bn-eq-sS X-\n \m-S³ ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ C-hn-tS¡v kw-Øm-\- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ bp-h IÀ-j-I-\p-Å ]p-c-kv-Im-chpw an-I-¨ ]-¨¡-dn {Kq-¸n-\p-Å ]p-c-kv-Im-chpw lcn-X an-{X A-hmÀ-Up-saÃmw tX-Sn-sb-¯n.

Irjn-bmWv sXm-gn-se¶v A`nam\-]qÀhw ]-d-bp¶ H-cp ]-äw bp-hm-¡-fm-Wv A-ã-an-¨nd-sb C-¶v ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bn {]-ikv-X-am-¡n-b-Xn-\v ]n-¶nÂ.

C -{km-tb-en Gsd hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡p¶ Ir-Xy-Xm Ir-jn c-≠p hÀ-jw ap¼m-Wv c-Rv-Pn-Xv F-¶

bp-hm-hv X-sâ c-t≠-¡À tXm-«-¯n ]-co-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. \-½p-sS \m-«n km-[m-c-WK-Xn-bn hn-f-bn-sÃ-¶p I-cpX-s¸-Sp¶ ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ hsc Xn-I¨pw e-fn-Xam-b Cu Ir-jn co-Xn-bn-eqsS hn-f-bn-s¨-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ kw-Øm-\ -kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ 2012þ13 hÀ-j-¯n-se bp-h IÀ-j-I-\p-Å A-hmÀ-Uv c-Rv-Pn-¯ns\ tX-Sn-sb-¯n-. Cu ]-co£Ww A-ã-an-¨n-d-bn-se aäp IÀ-j-Icpw G-sä-Sp-¯-tXm-sS Ir-Xy-Xm Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶ \n-ew 102 G¡-dn-e-[n-I-am-bn

Wn-bn-se-¯p-¶p.

hn-I-kn¨p. C¶v C-hn-sS \n¶pw hn-j-c-ln-Xamb sh-≠, ]bÀ, ]m-h-bv¡, ]-S-hew, s]m-«p-sh-Åcn, Ip-¡pw_À, X-¡mfn, h-gpX-\-§ Xp-S§n- hn-hn-[-bn\w ]-¨-¡-dn-I-Ä Zn-h-khpw hn-]-

hn-P-b-I-c-amb Ir-Xy-Xm Ir-jn a-®v ]cn-tim-[n¨v A-Xn-se t]m-j-I-¯n-sâ Ip-d-hpIÄ I-s≠-¯p-Im-sb-¶-Xm-Wv Ir-Xy-Xm Ir-jn-bn-se B-Zy-L-«w. a-®n-se ]nF-¨v hmeyp I-W-¡m-¡n-b-Xn\p ti-j-w A-Xn-\-\p-kr-X-amb aq-e-I-§Ä a®n tNÀ¯p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p. {Un-¸v C-dn-tK-j-³ co-Xn-bn-eq-sS sh-Åhpw h-fhpw FÃm sN-Sn-I-fnepw F-¯p-¶p-t≠msb-¶v Dd-¸v h-cp-¯-W-sa¶pw c-Rv-Pn-Xv ]-d-bp¶p. am-{X-aà h-fw a-äp ]pÃpIfnte-s¡¯m-Xn-cn-¡m³ ¹m-Ìn-Iv sIm-≠v s]m-Xn-ªm-Wv (¹m-Ìn-Iv aÄ-¨nw-Kv) c-Rv-Pn-Xv Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. ]T-\ Im-ew ap-X X-s¶ Ir-jn-bn Xm¸cyw Im-Wn-¨p-XpS§n-b c-Rv-Pn-Xv C-¶v 17 G-¡-dn-em-bn sh-≠, ]-bdv, ]m-h-bv¡, h-gpX\-§, Ip-¡pw_À, X¡mfn, shÅ-cn XpS-§n ]-t¯m-fw ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fmWv D-Â-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. kao-]s¯ kq-¸À-amÀ-¡äp-I-fnepw I-S-I-fnepw C-h hn-]-W-\-¯n-s\-¯p¶p.

H-cp hÀ-jw \q-dv S]-¨-¡-dn-I-fm-Wv c-Rv-Pn-Xv X-sâ Ir-jn-bn-S-¯n \n ¶pw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv.

a-Õ-c-anÃm-¯ hn]-Wn 2011þ12 hÀ-j-¯n kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ G-ähpw an-I-¨ IÀ-j-I {Kq--¸n-\p-Å- A-hmÀ-Uv I-c-Ø-am-¡pt¼mÄ tImÄ-¡p-¶v l-cn-X-kw-L-¯n 16 Aw-K-§-fmWv D-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. F-¶m Irjn-tbm-Sp-Å Xm-¸cyhpw A-Xn-sâ A-\-´ km-[y-X-Ifpw Iq-Sp-X t]À Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª-tXm-sS Aw-K-kw-Jy F¬-]-Xm-bn D-bÀ¶p.

Cu {Kq-¸n-ep-Å-h-scÃmw H-tc-bn-\-w ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fm-Wv DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw aÕ-cw H-gn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Hmtcm Im-eb-f-hn-em-bm-Wv hn-f-hn-d-¡p-¶-Xv. hn-]-Wnbn F-t¸mgpw Un-am³-Uv hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m\pw hn-e ØncX-tbm-sS ]n-Sn-¨p\nÀ-¯m\pw C-Xv k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p-.

IÀ-j-IÀ-¡p km-[m-c-W e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ IqSn-b hn-e-bv-¡m-Wv C-hÀ ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ \Â-Ip¶-Xv. Øes¯ Irjn Hm-^o-kdmb tPmÀ-Pv {]-im´v, lcn-X an-{X A-hmÀ-Uv tP-Xm-hv tPmk-^v ]ų, {io-Pn¯v, c-Xojv, kp-\nÂ-Ip-amÀ, knt\mPv F-¶n-h-cm-Wv c-Rv-Pn-¯n-\p ]p-dta Aã-an-¨n-d-bnse tImÄ-¡p-¶v l-cn-X-kw-L-¯n\p t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. a®q-¯n-bnse dnkÀ¨v skâ-dnse Kth-j-I-\mb tUm. \mcm-bW³Ip-«n-bpsS tkh-\-§fpw ]co-£-W§fpw Chn-Sps¯ IÀj-IÀ¡v klm-b-I-am-Ip-¶p-≠v.

FÃm Ir-jnco-Xn-I-fpw C-hn-sS kzo-I-cn¡pw Ip-d-¨p Øe-¯v Iq-Sp-X hn-f-hp-≠m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡m³ ]-äp¶ Ir-Xy-Xm Ir-jn am-{X-aà aäp Ir-jn-co-Xn-I-fn-se \Ã-h-i-§fpw A-ã-an-¨n-d-bn-ep-Å-hÀ kzo-I-cn-¡m-dp≠v.

X-an-gv-\m-«n \n-¶p-sa-¯p¶ h-njw I-eÀ-¶ ]-¨-¡-dnIÄ h-en-b hn-e \Â-In hm-§p¶-Xv H-gn-hm-¡m³ \à Kp-W-ta-·-bpÅ hn-j-c-ln-Xam-b ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ C-hn-sS DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I am-{X-am-Wv t]mw-h-gn-. Ir-jn-sb t{] m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m³ X-¡ ti-jnbpw a-\-kp-apÅ Hm-^okÀ-am-cm-Wv \-ap-¡m-h-iy-sa-¶pw A-ã-an-¨n-d-bnse IÀj-IÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se FÃm PnÃ-Ifn \n¶pw ]T-\ kw-L-§Ä C-¶v C-hn-tS-s¡-¯p-¶p≠v. \n-ch[n bp-hm-¡Ä¡pw Ip-«n-I-Ä¡p-saÃmw ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-e sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m³ A-ã-an-¨n-d-bp-sS ap-t¶-äw {]-tNm-Z-\-am-Ip¶p.

bph-IÀj-I-\pÅ kwØm\ ]pc-kvImc tPXmhv c-Rv-Pn-Xv tImÄ-¡p-¶v l-cn-X-kw-Lt¯msSm¸w

52

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

t^m¡-kv tIcf

Akäv I-k-hn-\v {In-kn sk-h³ kv-ämÀ td-änw-Kv tI -c-f-¯n-se {]ap-J \nÀamW I-¼-\n-Ifnsem¶m-b Ak-äv tlmw-kn-sâ I-f-a-ti-cn-bn \n

À-am-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶ A-Xym-Uw-_-c hnà ]-²-Xn Ak-äv I-k-hn-\v cm-Py-s¯ G-ä-hpw D-bÀ-¶ dn-b FtÌ-äv td-änwKm-b {In-kn sk-h³ ÌmÀ td-änw-Kv e-`n¨p. sIm-¨n-bn \-S-¶ N-S-§n {In-kn dn-b F-tÌ-äv td-änw-Kv-kv U-b-d-ÎÀ A-\p-cm-Kv Qm³-hÀ, sk-h³ ÌmÀ td-änw-Kn-sâ km-£y-]{Xw Ak-äv tlmw-kv am-t\-PnwKv U-b-d-ÎÀ hn kp-\nÂ-Ip-amÀ, F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ A-\n hÀ-a F-¶n-hÀ-¡v k-½m-\n¨p. C-tXm-sS {In-knen-sâ sk-h³ kv-ämÀ td-änw-Kv e-`n-¡p-¶ Z-£n-tW-´ybn-se B-Zy hnà ]-²-Xn-bm-bn Ak-äv I-k-hv. {In-kn-en-sâ sk-h³ ÌmÀ td-änw-Kv e-`n-¡p-¶ Akäv tlmw-kn-sâ aq-¶m-a-s¯ ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv I-k-hv. 2010 Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-s¯ Un-Pn-ä A-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v ]-²-Xnbmb Ak-äv kn-Kvt\¨-dn-\pw 2013 sIm-¨n tX-h-c-bn-se A-¸mÀ-«v-saâ v ]-²-Xnbm-b Ak-äv Im-km-{Km³-sU-bv¡p-am-Wv C-Xn-\p ap¼p {In-kn sk-h³ ÌmÀ tdänw-Kv e-`n-¨Xv. C-tXm-sS aq-¶v ]mÀ¸n-S ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v {In-kn sk-h³ ÌmÀ td-änw-Kv e-`n-¨ C-´y-bn-se G-I _nÂ-UÀ F-¶ _-lp-a-Xnbpw Ak-äv tlmw-kn-\v kz-´-am-bn. kv-äm³-tUÀ-Uv B³-Uv ]p-hÀ I-¼-\nbm-b {In-kn \Â-Ip-¶ G-ähpw D-bÀ-¶ dn-b F-tÌ-äv td-änw-KmWv sk-h³ Ìm-sd-¶v N-S-§n kw-km-cn-¨ A-\p-cm-Kv Qm³-hÀ ]-dªp. \-K-cm-[n-jvTn-Xam-b dn-b F-tÌ-äv ]-²-Xn-IÄ k-a-{K-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-bm-Wv {In-kn tdänw-Kp-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶-sX¶pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v \n-e-hmc-ap-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m³ C-Xv k-lm-bn-¡psa¶pw A-t±-lw ]-dªp. \n-b-am-\pkrX tc-J-I-fp-sS

Kp-W-\n-e-hmcw, \nÀ-am-Whp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« \-ãkm-[y-XIÄ, ]-²-Xn-bp-sS km-¼¯n-I km-[y-XIÄ, ]-²-Xn-bn-se \q-X-\ kuI-cy§Ä, _nÂ-U-dp-sS ]-Ým-¯ew, ap³Im-e {]-IS-\w Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv {In-kn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶Xv. dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e Iq-Sp-X kp-Xm-cy-am-t¡≠-Xp-s≠-¶pw Qm³-hÀ ]-d-ªp.

Ak-äv tlmw-kn-sâ aq¶v ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡v {In-kn sk-h³ ÌmÀ td-änw-Kv e-`n-¨-Xn G-sd A-`n-am-\ap-s≠-¶v Ak-äv tlmw-kv {In-kn dn-b F-tÌ-äv td-änw-Kv-kv U-b-d-ÎÀ A-\p-cm-Kv Qm³-hÀ, sk-h³ ÌmÀ am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-d-ÎÀ kptd-änw-Kn-sâ km-£y-]{Xw Ak-äv tlmw-kv am-t\-PnwKv U-b-d-ÎÀ hn kp-\nÂ-Ip\n Ip-amÀ ]-dªp. D-¯- amÀ, F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ A-\n hÀ-a F-¶n-hÀ-¡v k-½m-\n¡p¶p c-hm-Zn¯ap-Å H-cp _nÂUÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn C-Xv R-§-fp-sS A-SnØm-\ L-«-§-fn-emWv. Ak-äv tlmw-kn-sâ Ggmw hmÀ-jnImB-ZÀ-i-§-fp-sS {]-Xn-^-e-\-amWv. I-f-a-ti-cn-bn-se atLm-j-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw, sImÃw, t\m-l-cam-b `q-{]-Ir-Xn-bn 4.1 G-¡-dn \nÀ-an-¡-s¸tIm-«bw, sIm¨n, Xr-iqÀ, tIm-gn-t¡mSv, I-®qÀ F-¶o Sp-¶ 50 hnÃ-I-fpÄ-s¸-« Ak-äv Ik-hv B-`n-Pm-Xy-¯nG-gn-S-§-fn-em-bn G-gv ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ {]-Jym-]n-¡psâ {]-Xo-I-am-sW-¶v Ak-äv tlmwkv F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv sa¶pw kp-\n Ip-amÀ Iq-«n-t¨À¯p. G-gv ]-²-Xn-IÄ U-b-d-ÎÀ A-\n hÀ-a ]-d-ªp.

A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn 2014 Hm-tÎm-_À 31\v G-gv hÀ-jw F-¶ Np-cp§n-b Im-e-f-hn-\p-Ån 34 Zp-_m-bn K-k Km-bI³ ]¦-Pv D-Zm-kn-sâ sa-lv]-²-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¨v D-S-a-IÄ-¡v ssI-amdn-b Ak- ^nepw Ak-äv tlmw-kv kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p≠v. äv tlmw-kn-sâ 16 ]-²-Xn-IÄ \nÀ-am-W-¯n-sâ hnhn-[

\yq-¢nb-kv t{]m-¸À-«o-kn-\v A-hmÀ-Uv Xr

-¡m-¡-c K-h. tam-U F³-Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tIm-sf-Pn-sâ 15þmaXv tZio-b sS-Iv-\n-¡Â knwt]m-kn-bam-b F-Iv-k 2014sâ `m-K-am-bn {]-Jym-]n¨ km-aq-lnI D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ap-Å _nÂ-U-dn-\p-Å (tkm-jy-en sdkv-t]m ¬-kn-_vÄ _nÂUÀ) A-hmÀ-Uv \yq-¢nb-kv {]o-an-bw t{]m-¸À-«o-kn-\v. F-Iv-k 2014sâ k-am-]-\ N-S-§n {]n³-kn-¸Â hn ]n tZ-hkn-bn \n-¶v \yq-¢nb-kv t{]m-¸À-«o-kv F-Ivkn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ A-ÐpÄ-\m-kÀ F³ ]n A-hmÀ-Uv G-äp-hm-§n.

F-sF-C-F-kvC-kn \-S-¸m¡n-b t{Km {Ko³ ]-²Xn, kv-Iq-fp-I-fnepw tIm-sf-Pp-I-fnepw \-S-¸m¡n-b HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ^m-anw-Kv ]-²-Xn-IÄ, F-Iv-sk 2014þsâ `m-K-am-bn \-S¯n-b ]-cn- Xr-¡m-¡-c K-h. tam-U F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv Øn-Xn-¡n-W-§p-¶ hnÃm ]²-Xn Un-ssk³ tIm-sfPn-sâ 15þma-Xv tZio-b sS-Iv-\n-¡Â kn-w sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ a-Õ-c-¯n-\p \ÂIn-b t]m-kn-bam-b F-Iv-k 2014sâ `m-K-am-bn {]-Jym]n´p-W F¶nh I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-Wv A]n¨ km-aq-lnI D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ap-Å _nÂ-U-dn-\phmÀUv. N-S-§n _mw-¥qÀ C-´y³ C³-kvän- Å A-hmÀ-Uv {]n³-kn-¸Â hn ]n tZ-h-kn-bn \näyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-kn-se ko-\n-b-À s{]m-^. ¶v \yq-¢nb-kv t{]m-¸À-«o-kv F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv k-Xo-jv Ip-amÀ, sIm-¨n kv-amÀ-«v kn-än kn-C-H U-b-d-ÎÀ A-ÐpÄ-\m-kÀ F³ ]n G-äp-hm-§p¶p PntPm tPmk-^v Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ ]-s¦-Sp-¯p.

ap¯q-ä-v ^n-\m³-kv sIm-¨n³ CâÀ-\m-j-W lm-^v am-c-¯¬ 2014 sâ {]-Jym-]-\ th-f-bn C-hâ v Aw-_m-k-UÀ-amÀ-amcmb tam-l³emepw lÀ-`-P³-knw-Kpw. Un-kw_À 7\v \-S-¡p-¶ lm-^v am-c-t¯m-Wn\v H-tÎm-_À 1 ap-X c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ Xp-S-§n. www.cochinmarathon. com F¶ sh-_v-ssk-än Hm¬-sse-\m-bn c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-¿mw. Iq-SpX hn-h-c-§Ä¡v : +91 98201 85612, 98470 41616.

]mb-k- a-[p-cw I-¸n-em¡n U_nÄ tlm-gvkv

U_nÄ-tlm-gv-kn-sâ ]pXn-b DÂ-¸-¶w I-¸v ]mb-kw {_m³Uv Aw-_m-kn-UÀ Ne-¨n{X Xmcw tim-`-\ hn-]-Wn-bn A-h-X-cn-¸-n¨p. Gähpw an-I-¨ cp-Nn-¡q-«p-I-tfm-sS A-Xym-[p\n-I dn-t«mÀ-«v sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bn-em-Wv I-¸v ]mb-kw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. B-lm-c-km-[-\-§Ä tI-Sp-Iq-Sm-sX sÌdnsse-kv sN-bv-Xv kq-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bm-WXv. ]m-e-S shÀ-an-kn-en I-¸v ]m-b-kw 250 {Kmw 63 cq-]-bv¡pw tKmX-¼v ]m-b-k-\w 53 cq-]-bv¡pamWv hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯p-¶Xv. kp-\nÂ-IrjvW³, P-\-d am-t\PÀ, amÀ-¡-änw-Kv, U-b-d-ÎÀ hn-t\m-Zv a-ªn-e, sN-bÀ-am³ c-Rv-Pn- tPm¬, U-b-d-ÎÀ-amcm-b k-t´m-jv a-ªn-e, k-Po-hv a-ªn-e, tPm c-Rv-Pn F-¶n-hÀ NS§n ]s¦-Sp¯p.

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

tIc-f A-UzÀ-ss«-knw-Kv G-P³-ko-kv A-tkm-kn-tbj³ (K3A) sIm¨n tkm¬ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ "{In-tb-äo-hv ¥nw-kkv" s]-bnânw-Kv F-Iv-kn_n-j³ {]-i-kv-X-c Nn-{X-Im-c³ dn-bm-kv tImap (_n-\m-se sIm-¨n U-b-dÎÀ) UÀ-_mÀ lmÄ BÀ-«v Km-e-dn-bn D-Zv-LmS-\w sN¿p¶p. tkm¬ {]-kn-Uâ v Sn hn-\-bv-Ip-amÀ, sk-{I«-dn F-^v {In-Ì^À, Nn-{XIm-c³ c-ta-iv sI I®³, kv-tä-äv tPm-bnâ v sk-{I«-dn Ip-cym-t¡m-kv tPm-kv F-¶n-hÀ k-ao]w

53

t^m¡-kv tIcf

\ocPv I¬-h-À d_À am³ Hm^v Zn CbÀ At¸mtfm Stb-gvknsâ sshkv sNbÀam\pw amt\-

PnwKv Ub-d-Î-dp-amb \ocPv I¬hÀ "d_À am³ Hm^v Zn CbÀ 2014' AhmÀUn-\Àl-\m-bn. sk]väw-_À 20\v sIm¨n-bn \S¶ 6þmw C´y d_À k½näv & Un¶À 2014 h-¨v, cmPym-´c d-_À hn]Wn hnZ-Kv[³ tUm. -lnUn ]n kvan-än \n¶pw At¸mtfm Stb-gvknsâ AssUz-kÀ ]n sI apl-½-Zv, \ocPv I¬h-dn-\p-th≠n AhmÀUv Gäp-hm-§n. _mÂIrjvW C³U-kv{Sokv enan-äUv (BKT) þ2014 Gähpw IqSp-X SbÀ Ib-äp-aXn sNbvX I-¼-\n, sk\nXv C³U-kv{Sn-b d_À s{]mUÎvkv enan-äUvþ Gähpw IqSp-X SbÀ CXc d_À D¸¶-§-fpsS Ib-äpaXn ssIh-cn¨ I-¼-\n, dne-b³kv C³Ukv{Sokv enan-äUvþ Gähpw IqSp-X kn´änIv d_-dp¸mZ\w ssIh-cn¨ I-¼-\n, s{]m^. kvIdnb {^m³knkvþ Gähpw IqSp-X D¸m-Z-\-£aX ssIh-cn¨ sNdp-InS d_À IÀ-jI³, sshIpWvTw ¹mtâ-j³kv I\ym-Ip-amcnþ Gähpw IqSp-X D¸m-Z\£aX ssIh-cn¨ d_À FtÌ-äv, sFsFSn Jc-Kv-]qÀþ Gähpw anI¨ d_À sSIvt\m-fPn A¡m-U-anIv C³Ìn-äyq-j³ F-¶o A-hmÀ-Up-Ifpw N-S-§n k-½m-\n¨p.

M A K E

I N

I N D I A

hy-h-kmb kulr-Z a-t\m-`m-hw h-fcWw ta-

¡v C³ C-´y F-¶ _rl-Xv kz]v-\w tI-c-f-¯n km-£m-Xv-I-cn-¡W-sa-¦n C-hn-sS BZyw h-tc≠-Xv hymh-kmbnI kulr-Zm-´-co-£-amsW-¶v hy-hkm-b {]-apJÀ. ta-¡v C³ C-´y ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS sIm-¨n-bn \S¶ kwØm-\ X-e D-ZvLm-S-\ -th-f-bn-em-Wv hn-hn-[ hym-h-kmbn-I kw-LS-\m {]-Xn-\n-[nIÄ C§-s\ {]-Xn-Icn-¨-Xv. kwØm-\ sFSn {]n³-kn-¸Â sk-{I«-dn ]n F-¨v Ip-cy³ D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-X N-S-§n hnhn-[ hym-h-kmbn-I Øm-]-\-§-fn-se {]-ap-JÀ ]-s¦-Sp¯p. tIc-fw H-cp hy-mh-kmbn-I ta-J-e-bm-bn h-f-cm¯-Xv C-hn-S-s¯ k-aql-¯n-sâ a-\-xØn-Xn sIm-≠v Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. D-Â-¸m-Z-\ ta-J-e-tb-¡m-tf-sd tk-h-\ ta-J-e-bv-¡m-Wv a-e-bm-fn-IÄ hn-e \Â-Ip¶Xv. C-Xp Iq-SmsX, H-cp hy-h-km-bw XpS-§p-t¼mÄ ]-©mb-¯v ap-X-ep-Å `-c-W Øm-]-\-§Ä D-¶-bn-¡p-¶ X-S-k-§Ä G-sd-bm-sW-¶pw A-t±-lw Nq-≠n-¡m-«n.

25 G-¡À `q-an-bn-e-[n-Iw H-cp hy-h-km-b kw-cw-`-¯n-\v tI-c-f-¯n e-`n-¡p-¶nÃ.

X-an-gv\mSv, Kp-P-dm-¯v am-Xr-I-bn ss{] h-äv C³-U-kv-{Sn-b ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ-¡p am-{Xta Cu {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pI-bq-Åq-sh¶pw A-t±-lw. tI-c-f-¯n-se hy-hkm-b {]-ap-JÀ ]-s¦-Sp-¯ NÀ-¨bn D-cp-¯n-cn-ª B-i-b-§Ä tI-{µ hy-hkm-b \-b t{]m-Õm-l-\ h-Ip-¸n\pw kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn\pw k-aÀ-¸n-¡pw. ^p-SvshbÀ, _nÂ-Un-wKv sa-äo-cn-bÂ, sse-äv F-³Pn-\ob-dn-wKv Xp-S§n-b ta-J-e-I-fn tI-c-f¯n-\v Im-cy-am-b kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \Â-Im³

54

km-[n-¡p-sa-¶pw tbm-Kw hn-e-bn-cp¯n. \à ]-hÀ {KnUv, tdm-Up-IÄ Xp-S§n-b A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy hn-I-k-\hpw D-¸m-Z-\ ta-Je-sb i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn \-S-t¯-≠-Xp-≠v. ^n-¡n tI-c-f LS-Iw ko-\n-bÀ FIv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv I-½n-än Aw-Kw {^m³-kn-kv B-e-¸m«v, C ssh A-tkm-kn-tb-äv U-b-dÎÀ cm-tP-jv \m-bÀ, ssS tI-c-f ssh-kv {]-knUâ v Fw F-kv F Ip-amÀ, tIcfm tNw-_À Hm-^v sIm-ta-gv-kv B³-Uv C³-U-kv-{Sn sN-bÀ-am³ amXyp Ip-cp-hn¯Sw, C-´y³ tNw_À Hm-^v sIm-ta-gv-kv B³-Uv C³-U-kv{Sn {]-kn-Uâ v F F A-ÐpÄ A-kokv, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv tNw_À Hm-^v sIm-ta-gv-kv B³-Uv C³-U-kv{Sn {]-knUâ v AUz. ]n Sn F-kv D®n, XriqÀ tNw_À Hm-^v sIm-ta-gv-kv sk-{I«dn sI sP tPmÀPv, sIm-¨n kv-s]-j C-t¡m-W-an-Iv tkm-¬ C³-U-kv-{So-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ {]-knUâ v sI sI ]n-Å, tIc-fm s{]m-U-În-hn-än Iu¬-kn {]-knUâ v F-kv tKm-]-Ip-amÀ, tI-c-fm kv-tamÄ kv-sI-bn C³-U-kv-{So-kv Atkm-kn-tb-j³ {]-knUâ v sI tPm-k^v, ^n-¡n kwØm-\ LS-Iw ta-[m-hn kmhntbm amXyp F-¶n-hÀ {]-kw-Kn-¨p.

Xncq-c-§m-Sn-bn-se ]-´m-c-§m-Sn B-Øm-\am-b N-{µ-Kn-cn ssd-kv-anÃn-sâ ]pXn-b {_m³-Uv s{]mU-Îv ss{K³ Hm-^v sse-^v c-à-im-en A-cn- ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶ N-S§n tIm-«-¡Â Bcy-ssh-Zyim-e am-t\-Pnw-Kv {S-kv-än ]n sI hm-cyÀ, N-{µ-Kn-cn U-b-d-ÎÀ N-{µ-ti-J-c³ Xp-S-§n-bhÀ

Bizzy Bites 1. PÀa\nbnse Gähpw henb ssk¡nÄ \nÀamXm¡fmb "an^' sb hnes¡Sp¯ C´y³ ssk¡nÄ I¼\n?

2. C´ybnse FÃm P\§Ä¡pw _m¦v F¡u≠v F¶ e£yt¯msS tI{µ Kh¬saâ v \S¸nem¡p¶ ]²XnbpsS t]cv?

3. {][m\a{´n \tc{µ tamUnbpsS apJy km¼¯nI D]tZãmhmbn \nbanX \mhm³ Gähpw IqSpX km[yX IÂ]n¡s¸Sp¶ hyàn?

4. Sm-äm ÌmÀ_¡vkv knCH? 5. _n-kvtecn CubnsS hn] Wnbnend¡nb F\ÀPn {Un¦nsâ t]cv?

6. 53 hÀjambn C´y³ \n ÀamW taJebn {] hÀ¯n¨ncp¶ Cu s]mXp taJem Øm]\w CubnsS Ncn{Xambn. GXmWv Cu I¼\n?

7. KqKnÄ B³-t{Um-bvUv hn`m-K-¯nsâ ta[m-hnbmb C´y¡mc³?

8. C´y³ aoUnb cwK¯v BARC F¶dnbs¸Sp¶sX´mWv? 9. t^m_vkv amknI X¿mdm¡nb Gähpw ]pXnb ]«nI {]Imcw temI¯nse Gähpw k¼¶\mb aebmfn?

10. GXv Hmt«m-sam_o I¼ \nbp-sS Fw-bphn {_m³UmWv F³-hmenb ?

11. GsX¦nepsamcp t^mÀNyq¬ 500 C´y³ I¼\n bpsS X-e-¸-s¯¯nb BZy h\nXm? 12. "F s_äÀ C´y, F s_äÀ thÄUv' F¶m ]p kvXIw FgpXnbXmcv?

13. C´ybn ¹m\nwKv I½oj³ GXv [\Imcy a{´nbpsS Ime¯mWv Bcw`n¨Xv? 14. tIW lÀ em³Uv Fkv

1950Â Øm]n-¨ sd-kv-tämdâ v sN-bv\nsâ t]cv?

15. C´ybnse Gähpw henb tKmÄUv tem¬ I¼\n?

Achnµv kp{_aWy³

Ahm\n tZhZ

kpµÀ ]ns¨

AcpÔXn `«mNmcy

chn ]nÅ

F³ BÀ \mcmbW aqÀ¯n

Answers (1) lotdm ssk¡nÄkv (temI¯v Gähpw IqSpX ssk¡nÄ hn¸\ sN¿p¶ I¼\nbpw lotdm Xs¶) (2) P³ [³ tbmP\ (3) Achnµv kp{_aWy³ (4) Ahm\n tZhZ (5) DÀk (6) F¨vFwSn (7) kpµÀ ]ns¨ (8) Broadcas Audience Research Council (9) chn ]nÅ (BkvXn 280 tImSn tUmfÀ) (10) \nÊm³ (11) AcpÔXn `«mNmcy (Fkv_nsF sN-bÀ-t]-gvk¬) (12) F³ BÀ \mcmbW aqÀ¯n (C³t^mknkv ap³ ta[mhn) (13) tPm¬ a¯mbn (14) sIF^vkn (15) ap¯qäv ^n\m³kv X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv : Acp¬ {]Imiv.]n arunprakashp@hotmail.com FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

t^m¡-kv tIcf

Uyq U-b-a-≠v-kv a-ªp-Xp-Ån t]m-se ]-cn-ip²w h-{Pm`-c-W \nÀ-am-Ww, sam-¯ hnÂ-¸-\, I-b-äpa-Xn F-¶n-h-bn-eq-sS h-{Pm`-c-W hy-h-km-b-¯n-se {it²b

{_m³-Um-bn Np-cp§n-b Im-ew sIm-≠mWvv Uyq U-ba-≠v-kv hfÀ¶Xv. h-{Phpw kzÀ-W-hpw D-]-tbm-Kn¨v A-Xym-[p\n-I PÀ-a³ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bn-emWv Uyq U-b-a-≠v-kv B-`-c-W§Ä \nÀ-an-¡p-¶Xv. C-h-bpsS sam-¯ C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cm-bn kwØm\-s¯ {]ap-J Pp-hÃ-dn Øm-]-\-§Ä- h-sc-bp-≠v. sN-dp-¸-w ap-X {]-Ir-XnZ-¯ c-Xv\-§-tfm-SpÅ C-ã-hpw A-h-sb-¡p-dn¨v A-dn-bm-\p-Å Iu-Xp-I-hpam-Wv Um-\n tPmF-¶ bp-h kw-cw-`I-\v Uyq U-b-a-≠v-kv Xp-S-§m³ t{]-c-Wbm-b-Xv. 2010 Xr-iq-cnse- HÃqÀ- tI{µo-I-cn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S¡w.

A-Xym-[p\n-I b-t{´m-]-I-c-W§-fp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS-, cm-Pys¯ FÃm \n-ba-§Ä¡pw hnt[-b-am-bn B-IÀ-j-Iamb Un-ssk-\p-Ifn-sem-cp-¡p-¶ Uyq U-b-a-≠v-knsâ h-{Pm-`-c-W-§Ä s]-s«-¶p X-s¶ B-`-c-W-t{]-an-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ssk-äv tlmÄ-tU-gv-kn-sâ ssIbnÂ-\n-¶v t\-cn-«v hm-§p¶ tem-tIm¯c h{Pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv an-I-¨h-{Pm-`-c-W-§Ä Uyq U-b-a-≠v-kv \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-sX¶v am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ Um-\n tPm¬ ]-d-bp¶p. F-¶mÀ

ap-s¼m-cn-¡-epanÃm-¯ hn[w tI-c-f-¯n h-{Pm-`-c-W-§Ä-¡v Un-am³Uv hÀ-[n¨Xv Uyq U-b-a-≠-vkn-\v Xp-W-bm-bn. ]pXn-b Un-ssk-\p-Ifpw ssi-en-Ifpw sIm-≠p-hcm-\mbXv h-fÀ-¨-bn \n-À-Wm-b-I-am-bn.

B-tKm-f X-e-¯n Im-Wp-¶ FÃm¯-cw Un-ssk-\p-I-fpw an-I-¨ Kp-W-ta-·-bn \-Â-Im³ Uyq U-b-a-≠v-kn-\mIp¶p. A-Xym[p-\n-Iam-b ImUv sa-t¯-Uv Un-ssk-\m-Wv ]n´p-S-cp-¶-Xv. A-´m-cm-{ã kÀ-«n-^n-t¡j-\p-Ifmb Pn-sF-F, sFPn-sF F-¶n-h e-`n-¨n-«pÅ Uyq U-b-a-≠v-kv Zp-_mbv, tlm-t¦mMv, ssN-\, ku-Zn A-td-_y, _-lv-dn³, J-¯À F-¶o cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡pw h-{Pm-`-c-W§Ä I-bäpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶p-. kzÀ-Ww C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿m\pÅ sse-k³-kp-Å-Xn-\m A-´m-cm-{ã amÀ-¡-än-se hn-e-bp-am-bn a-Õ-cn-¨v \nÂ-¡m³ I-¼-\n-¡v km-[n¡p¶p. ]pXnb s{S³-Up-I-fn an-I-¨ Un-ssk-\p-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡m³ -km-[n-¡p-¶ B-tKm-f \n-e-hm-c-apÅ Un-ssk-\nw-Kv hn-`m-K-am-Wv Uyq U-b-a-≠v-kn-\p-ÅXv.

Um-\n tPm¬, am-t\-Pnw-Kv UbdÎÀ Ir-Xyam-b ]-cn-ioe-\w e-`n¨ ssh-Z-Kv-[y-apÅ 45Hm-fw Po-h-\-¡m-cm-Wv {_m³Un-sâ hn-P-b-¯n-\p ]n-¶n-se \nÀ-Wm-b-I iàn. hf-sc I-\w Ip-d-ª s{S³-Un h-{Pm-`-c-W-§Ä- hn-]-Wn-bn {i-t²-b-am-b-Xn\p ]n-¶n- Uyq U-b-a-≠v-km-sW-¶v Um-\n tPm¬ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. sse-äv sh-bväv h{Pm-`-c-W-§Ä \nÀ-an-¡m³ B-Zy-Ime-¯v BÀ¡pw km-[n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ.

F-¶m b-{´ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS Uyq U-b-a-≠v-kv C-Xv km-[y-am-¡n-b-t¸mÄ km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡pw h-{Pm-`-c-W§Ä {]m-]y-am-sb¶pw Um-\n Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p¶p.

Ghn-tb-j³ cwK-¯v kvss]-kv-PmÀ Un-Pn-ä kv-täm-dp-IÄ D-bÀ-¶p ]-d-¡m³ ln-µp-Øm³ A-¡mUan tIc-f-¯n-te¡v \n _w

-K-fqcp B-Øm\-am-b kv-ss]-kv-PmÀ I¼-\n tI-c-f-¯n-ep-S\ofw Un-Pn-ä kv-tämdp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p¶p. ^À-Wn-¨-À, tÌ-j-\ dn, tlmw ^À-Wn-jnwKv sF-äwkv, sk-Iyq-cn-än kn-Ìwkv, ]-hÀ Un-sshkkv, Ce-t{Îm-ant¡m F-¶o DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-X-c-W-¡m-cp-tStbm Uo-te-gv-kn-sâtbm klm-b-anÃm-sX X-s¶ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m-\m-hpw.

I-¼-\n-bp-sS tjm-dq-an-epÅ Un-Pn-ä In-tbmkvInbn-eq-sS- kvtäm-¡v, hn-e, sU-enh-dn kv-ämäkv, I-kv-ä-aÀ kÀ-ho-kv ap-Xem-b hn-h-c-W-§Ä D-]-t`m-àm-hn\v hf-sc F-fp-¸-¯n e-`y-amIpw. H-cp DÂ-¸¶-s¯ t\-cn Im-Wp-¶Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ t\m-¡n-¡m-Wm-\p-Å ku-I-cyw Un-Pn-ä In-tbm-kv-In-bn-ep≠v.

B-Zy-L-«-sa-¶ \n-e-bn tI-c-f-¯n Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw ap-X ImkÀ-tKmUv h-sc 100 Un-Pn-ä In-tbm-kvIn tjm-dq-ap-IÄ Bdp am-k-¯n-\p-Ån- Xs¶ B-cw-`n-¡pw. 15 hÀj-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å I¼-\n hf-sc an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n-em-Wv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

ch-[n tPm-en km-[y-X-I-fpÅ G-hn-tb-j³ cw-K¯v an-I-hp-ä ]-cn-ioe-\w H-cp-¡p-I-bm-Wv _w-K-fq-cp B-Øm-\amb- ln-µp-Øm³ G-hn-tb-j³ A-¡m-Uan. F¨vCF t]m-fn-sS-Iv-\n-Iv, _n-kn\-kv cw-K-¯v an-I-hp-ä D-tZym-KmÀ-°nI-sf hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡m-\m-bn Øm-]n-¨n-cn¡p¶ ln-µp-Øm³ _n-kn\-kv kv-IqÄ F-¶o Øm-]\-§-fmWv ln-µp-Øm³ A-¡m-U-an-¡p Io-gn-epÅXv. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v aq-ey-h¯m-b hn-Zym-`ym-kw D-d-¸m¡n G-hn-tb-j³ cwK-¯v H-cp bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bm-bn sI kn km-ap-h cq-]m´-cw {]m-]n-¡p-I-sb-¶ e-£y-¯n-te-¡p-Å {]-bmsN-bÀ-am³ W-¯n-em-Wv A-¡m-Uan. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf Iq-Sp-X s{]m-^-j-W-em-¡n am-äp-Ibpw A-h-cp-sS Im-cy-{]m-]v-Xn-bpw B-ß-hn-izm-k-hpw hÀ-[n¸n¨v Xn-I-hp-ä kw-cw-`I-sc kr-ãn-¡p-I-bpam-Wv ln-µp-Øm³ A-¡mUan-bp-sS e-£y-sa¶v Øm-]-I sN-bÀ-am³ sI kn km-ap-h ]-d-bp-¶p.

1986emWv A-¡m-U-an B-cw-`n-¨Xv. XoÀ¯pw e-fn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S-¡-sa-¦nepw ]n-¶o-Sp-Å A-¡m-U-an-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ {Zp-X-K-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp¶p. C-¶v _ncp-Z X-ew h-sc-bpÅ hy-Xy-kv-X-§fmb tIm-gv-kp-I-fm-Wv ln-µp-Øm³ A-¡mU-an \Â-Ip¶Xv C´ym K-h¬-saân-sâ Aw-Ko-Im-c-t¯msS sa-¡m-\n-¡Â, Ghn-tbm-Wn-Iv-kv hn-`m-K-§-fn-embn \-S-¯p¶ F-bÀ-{Im-^v-äv sa-bn-â-\³-kv F³-Pn-\n-tbgv-kv sse-k³kv, IÀ-Wm-S-I kv-tä-äv sS-Iv-\n-¡Â t_mÀ-Uv Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å hy-Xy-kv-X-§fm-b Un-t¹m-am t{]m-{KmapIÄ, IÀ-Wm-S-I sk³-{S bq-Wn-thgv-kn-än-bp-sS Aw-Ko-Im-ca - p-Å F-bt- dm-t\m-«n-¡Â F-³Pn-\o-bd - n-Mv Un-t¹m-a, Fbvt- dm-ktv- ]-kv F-\vPn-\o-bd - n-wKn _n sS-Iv F-¶n-hs - bÃmw X-s¶ ln-µp-Øm³ G-hn-tb-j³ A-¡mUan-bp-sS {]-tXy-IX - I - f - m-Wv. Ghn-tb-j³, F-bt- dm-ktv- ]-kv F-³Pn-\ob-dn-Mv, sa-¡m-\n-¡Â, Hm-t«msam-_oÂ, C-et- {Îm-Wn-Ivkv, I-w]yq-«À k-b³-kv, F-bt- dm-t\m-«n-¡Â F-³Pn-\o-bd - nwKv, am-t\-Ps v- aâ v hn-`m-K§ - f - n- tem-I\ - ne-hm-ca - p-Å D-¶X - hn-Zym-`ym-kw Dd-¸p h-cp-¯m³ ln-µp-Øm³ A-¡m-Ua - n-¡v km-[n-¡p-¶p≠v.

55

t^m¡-kv tIcf

at\m-l-cam-b Kr-lm-\p-`-h-¯n\v

Ikm-anb kz]v-\-`-h-\-§-fp-sS A-I¯-f-§fpw ]p-dw Np-a-cp-Ifpw

B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡p-¶ A-Xym-[p \nI DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä H-cp Ip-S¡o-gn D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn-se¯n¡p-I-bm-Wv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv C-c-ªn-¸m-e-¯p-Å I-km-an-b.

Np-a-cp-IÄ tam-Sn ]n-Sn-¸n-¡p¶-Xn-\m-bp-Å {]-Ir-XnZ-¯ IÃpIÄ, {]o-an-bw _m-¯vdqw ^n-änw-Kv-kpIÄ, hmÄ ]m-\epIÄ, hp-U³ ^v-tfmÀkv, In-¨³ hmÀ-t{Um-_vkv, dq-^nw-Kv ssSÂ-kv F-¶n-§s\ H-cp ho-Sns\ B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡p-¶- \n-ch[n tKm-]n cm-Pv kn DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm k-¼-¶-am-Wv am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-d-ÎÀ ]-{´-≠m-bn-cw kv-Iz-bÀ-^o-än I-kmanb \m-ev \n-e-I-fp-Å I-km-an-b-bpsS tjm-dqw. A-Xym-[p-\n-Ihpw B-IÀ-j-I-hpam-b DÂ-¸-¶§Ä F-{Xbpw s]-s«-¶v D-]t`m-àm-¡-fn-se-¯n-¡p-I-sb-¶ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-em-bn-cp-¶p c-≠v hÀ-jw ap¼v I-km-anb-¡v Xp-S-¡-am-b-Xv. ho-Sn-s\ tam-Sn ]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn a-e-bm-fn-IÄ Im-«p-¶ A-Xnbmb B-th-i-hpw e-£z-dn DÂ-¸-¶-§-tfm-Sp-Å B-{K-l-hpsaÃmw I-km-anb-sb hf-sc s]-s«-¶v P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn kzo-Im-cy-am-¡n-sb-¶v am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-d-ÎÀ tKm-]n cm-Pv

]-d-bp-¶p. hn-hn-[-bn-S-§fn k-©-cn-¡p-¶ a-e-bmfn bm-{X-bv-¡nsS Im-Wp-¶ X-c-¯n-epÅ ]-eXpw kz´w ho-Sp-I-fn km-£m-XvI-cn-¡m³ Xm¸cy-s¸-Sp¶p-≠v. A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä b-Ym-kab-¯v A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ I-km-anb-¡v km-[n-¡p¶p-s≠¶pw tKm-]n cm-Pv ]-d-bp-¶p.

D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v D]-Im-c-{]-Zam-b- co-Xn-bn an-I-¨ tkh-\w {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶ Po-h-\-¡m-cmWv I-km-an-b-bp-sS iànt{km-Xkv. A-Xn-\m-bn Sow Aw-K-§Ä-¡pw Po-h-\¡mÀ¡pw an-I-¨ ]-cn-ioe-\hpw \Â-Im-dp-s≠-¶v am-t\-Pn-wKv ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ \u-jm-Zv ]-d-bp¶p. FÂC-Un sse-änw-Kv kn-Ìhpw I-km-an-b-bn e-`n-¡pw. FÂC-Un cwK-s¯ G-ähpw s{S³Umb hmÄ Un-kv-t¹-bpw I-kman-b-sb {i-t²-b-am-¡p¶p. c-≠v hÀ-jw ap-¼v C¯-cw DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hm-§m³ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \-K-c-¯n tjmdq-ap-I-fnÃm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw \u-jm-Zv. DÂ-¸-¶-§-fn-se

hy-Xy-kv-X-Xbpw D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf Hä t\m-«-¯n hm-§m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å Un-kv-t¹-bp-am-Wv I-km-anb-sb hf-sc s]-s«¶v hn-]-Wn-bn kzo-Im-cy-am¡n-bXv. Np-cp§nb Im-ew sIm-≠p X-s¶ A-©v tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hv kz-´-am-¡n-b I-km-an-b hcpw\m-fpI-fn X-§-fp-sS hn]-Wn hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp-¡¯n-em-Wv.

kväo tUm-dp-IÄ kzo-Im-cy-am¡n-b Iyp-dmkv tI -c-f hn-]-Wn-bn kv-äo tUmÀ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨v

kzo-Imcy-X t\Sn-b Øm-]-\ amWv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv tI-{µ-o-Icn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ Iyp-dmkv. Kp-W-ta-·-bnepw kp-c£n-X-Xz-¯nepw Im-em-h-Ø hy-Xn-bm-\-t¯m-Sv {]-Xn-I-cn¡p-¶ Im-cy-¯n-ep-saÃmw a-c-¯n-sâ tUm-dpI-sf ]m-sS ]n-¶n-em-¡p-¶-h-bmWv Iyq-dm-kv tUm-dp-I-sf-¶v D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä ]-d-bp¶p.

C-t¸mÄ _nÂtUgv-kpw BÀ¡nsSIv-äp-I-fp-saÃmw \nÀtZin¡p¶Xpw ]

56

keow sI am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-d-ÎÀ Iyp-dmkv

cnKWn¡p¶Xpamb Hcp D¸¶am-bn Iyp-dm-knsâ Ìo tUmdpIÄ am-dn-b-«p≠v. kv-äo hm-Xn-ep-Itfm-Sv ap-Jw Xn-cn-¨n-cp-¶ tI-c-f-¯n B A-h-Ø-bv¡v am-äw sIm-≠p-hcm-³ Iyp-dmkn-eq-sS km-[n-¨-Xn kw-Xr-]v-X-\m-sW-¶v am-t\-PnwKv U-b-d-ÎÀ k-eow ]-d-bp-¶p.

2006embncp¶p tlmt¦mMvBØm\ambpÅ Iypdmkvt{SUnwKv- tIm. s{s]häv- enanäUvI¼\n temtIm¯c \nehmcapÅ kv-äo tUmÀ, ]nhnkn tUmÀ, km\nädn shtbgv-kv-, ¥mkv- t_kn³, ]nhnkn Im_n\äv- t_kn³ XpS§nb D¸¶§fpambn tIcf¯ntes¡¯p¶Xv-. ac¯nsâ tUmdpIsf shÃp¶ kpc£bpw _ehpsaÃmw Ime{ItaW Ìo tUmdpIÄ¡pÅ Unam³Uv- hÀ[n¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. ac¯nsâ FÃm KpWta³abpw \ne\nÀ-¯ns¡m≠v cq]`wKnbnepw kpc£bnepw Gsd anIhv]peÀ¯p¶ Ìo tUmdp-I-fm-Wv Iyp-dm-kn-tâ-Xv. C-h \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xv tImÄUv- tdmÄUv- Ìoenem-Wv-. ImemhØm hyXnbm\§sf AXnPohn¡p¶ kmt¦XnI hnZybpw hÀW`wKnbpw hn-e-¡p-dhpw Iyp-dm-kn-sâ ¹-kv t]m-bnâm-Wv. Xpcp¼ns\ AXnPohn¡p¶ Xc¯n \nÀan¡s¸«ncn¡p¶Xn\m ZoÀLImew \ndw a§msXbpw Xpcps¼Sp¡msXbpw Ch \ne \n¡p-¶p. Iypdmkv- kv-äo tUmdnsâ Gähpw henb khntijXbmbn DbÀ¯n ImWn¡p¶Xv- D¶X

\nehmcapÅ skIyqcnän tem¡nwKv- knkv-äamWv-. ] Xns\m¶nS§fnembn U_nÄtem¡v- sN¿s¸Sp¶, skIyqcnän tem¡nMv- kn-Ìw D-]-t`m-àm-hn\v anI¨ kpc£ \ÂIp¶p. IqSmsX CXn D]tbmKn¡p¶XvIw]yq«ssdkv-Uv- Xmt¡memWv-. A-Xn-\m bmsXmcphn[¯nepw hymP Xmt¡m \nÀan¡m³ ]-än-söpw keow hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. ]Xn\ t©mfw tamUepIfn \nÀan¡p¶Xpw D-]-t`m-àmhnsâ Bhiy{]Im-cw X-¿m-dm¡p¶Xpamb IypdmkvÌo tUmdpIÄ¡v- AäIpä¸WnIÄ H«pw Bhiyw hcp¶nÃ. Ìo tUm-dp-IÄ Iq-Sm-sX _m-¯vdqw ^n-änwKv-kv, km-\nä-dn sh-tb-gv-kv, Ìo tUmÀ, hp-U³ tUmÀ, ]n-hn-kn tUmÀ, ¥m-kv hm-jv t_-kn³, Im-_n\-äv t_kn³ F-¶n-hbpw Iyp-dm-kv {_m³-Uv s\-bn-an tI-c-f hn-]-Wn-bn k-Po-h-am-Wv. 85 H-u«v-se-äp-I-fpÅ I-¼-\n¡v tI-c-f-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw hn-]-Wn-bp-≠v.

FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

t^m¡-kv tIcf

`mhn sdkv-t]m¬kn_nÄ Sq-dnk¯n\v sd

kv-t]m¬kn_nÄ Sq-dn-kw F-¶ B-i-b¯n\v BtKmfhym]Iambn {]Nm-cw hÀ-[n¨p hcp¶ ]Ým¯e-¯nÂ, tIcfm {Sm-h amÀ«nsâ F«mw ]Xn¸nt\mS\p_Ôn-¨p kw-L-Sn-¸n¨ skan\mÀ {it²bambn. amdnb temI kmlNcy§-fn F´psIm≠pw A\ptbmPyambXv "sdkvt]m¬kn_nÄ Sqdnkw' Xs¶bmsW¶ hnImcamWv skan\mdn ]s¦Sp¯ FÃmh-cpw ]¦ph¨Xv. sdkv-t]m¬kn_nÄ Sq-dnkw F¶Xv Hcp D¸¶aÃ, adn¨v Hcp at\m`mhamsW¶v skan \mdn kwkmcn-¨ sI-SnFw Øm-]-ImwKamb tPm-kv sUman\nIv ]d-ªp. sdkv-t]m-¬kn_nÄ Sqdnk¯n I-Ì-a-dà cm-Pmhv, ]²-Xn \-S-¸m¡p¶ `q{]tZihpw AXnsâ Npäp]mSpIfpam-Wv. A-Xn-\m {]-tZ-i-hm-kn-IÄ-¡p Iq-Sn {]-tbmP-\w e-`n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xnsâ {] [m-\ ta-·-Ifn-sem¶v. I¼\nIfnse tImÀ¸tdäv tkmjy sdkv-t]m¬kn_nenäntbmSmWv 'sdkvt]m¬kn_nÄ Sqdnks¯ XmcXayw sN-t¿-≠-sX¶pw At±lw A`n{]mbs¸«p. temI\nehmcw F¶pÅXv bqtdm¸ntem temI¯nsâ aäp `mK§fntem DÅXÃ. AXnhnsS¯-s¶ e-`n-¡p¶XmWv. tIcfw hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯ {KmaoW PohnXcoXn Hcp A\p `ham¡pI F-¶-Xm-Wv e-£y-an-tS-≠-sX-¶pw A-t±lw.

FÃmhtcmSpw kulrZ at\m`mhw Im¯p kq£n¡p¶ tIcf P\XbmWv \½psS Sqdnk¯nsâ {][m-\ bp-Fkv]n F¶v sISnFw skmsskän sk{I«dn A\ojv IpamÀ. Sqdn-k-¯n \n¶p e`n¡p¶ hcpam\w km[mcW¡mcmb P\§fnte¡v F¯Ww. {KmaoW PohnXw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ C¯cw ]mt¡Pn SqÀ Hm¸-td-äÀamcpsS tdmÄ {] [m\s¸-«-XmWv. cm{ãob t\Xm¡Ä tIcf¯nse Sqdnkw hyhkmb¯n\v KpWIcamb A´co£w Dd¸p hcpt¯≠Xv AXymhiyamsW¶pw lÀ¯mepIsf¡pdn¨v ]-cm-aÀin¨psIm≠v At±lw ] dªp. sdkv-t]m-¬kn_nÄ Sqdnk¯n-sâ B-Zy-L-«-¯n tImhfw, IpacIw, hb\mSv F¶nhnS§fpw c≠mw L«ambn t_¡Â, A¼ehbÂ, Ip¼f§n F-¶n-hnS-§fpw k-µÀ-in-¨v tI-cfob {KmaoW PohnX¯n-sâ ssh-hn-[y§sf Hcp anI¨ A\p`ham¡n amäm³ hntZinIÄ¡v Ahkcw e`n¡p¶p≠v. ]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-Kambn hnt\mZ k-©mcnItfmSpÅ s]cpamäw, FbnUvkv t_m-[-hXvIcWw, kpc£nXamb t_m«p bm{X XpS§nb Imcy§fn {Km-aoWÀ¡v ]cnioe\w Dd¸p hcp¯p-¶p-≠v. tIcf Sqdnkw Un-¸mÀ«vsaânsâ Io-gnepÅ 'Inävkv' (tIcfm C³-Ìnäyq«v Hm^v {Smh B³Uv Sqdnkw ÌUokv) BWv {Kma§fn \qX\amb Cu

FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

]mt¡Pv \S¸m¡p¶Xv. Cu SqÀ ]mt¡PneqsS 2011 apXÂ 2014 hscbpÅ hcpam\w 9,45,000 cq]bmsW¶v sdkv-t]m¬kn_nÄ Sqdnk¯nsâ kwØm\ tImÀUnt\ädmb cqt]jv ] dªp.

C¯c¯nepÅ Hcp SqÀ ]mt¡Pv IpacI¯v XpS§p-t¼mgp≠mb A\p`h§fpw At±lw ]¦ph¨p.

X§Ä¡v ]c¼cmKX sXmgnepIÄ \ãs¸Spsa¶pw ]cnØnXn¡v tZmjIc-amsW¶pw ]dªmbncp¶p XqS¡¯n \m«pImcpsS F-XnÀ¸v. F-¶m 1980-Ifn IpacI¯v Sqdn-kw ]-²-XnI-fpsS h-c-hn-s\ F-XnÀ¯ \m«pImcpsS Iq«¯n Xm\p ap≠mbncp¶psh¶pw At±lw A\pkvacn¨p.

A-¶v hy-h-km-bn-I-fpw {]-tZ-i-hm-knIfpw X½n XÀ¡§Ä \n e\n¶ncp¶p.

A§s\bmWv IpacI¯v "sdkv-t]m¬kn_nÄ Sqdnkw' AhXcn¸n¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ Xocpam\n ¡p¶Xv. CXnsâ `mKambn ]©mb¯pIÄ ]¨ ¡dn Irjn hym]n¸n¡pI-bpw C¯c-¯n D¸mZn¸n¡p¶ ]¨¡dnIÄ tlm«ep-IÄ hm-§m-sa¶v k½Xn¡pIbpw sNbv-Xp. GItZiw 900 kv{XoIfmWv ]¨¡dn Irjn Bcw`n¨Xv. A§s\, 2008 amÀ-¨v 14\v IpacI¯v sdkv-t]m

¬kn_nÄ Sqdnkw DZvLmS\w sN¿s¸«p. AXneqsS km[mc-W-¡mÀ¡pw Sqdnk¯neqsS hcpam\w F¶ k-¦Â¸w bm-YmÀ°yam-bn.

Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-]p-eo-I-c-W-¯n\pw ]pXn-b km-[y-X-IÄ I-s≠-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw sdkv-t]m¬-kn-_nÄ Sq-dn-k-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨ A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-X-amWv. Cu ta-J-e-bn ap-t¶-dm³ \-ap-¡n-\n-bpw km-[n-¡p-sa-¶p X-s¶-bmWv tIcfm {Smh amÀ«nsâ F«mw ]Xn¸v \ ÂIp¶ ip`kqN\.

57

E N T E R T A I N M E N T

temI\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å Im-gv-Nm-\p-`-hw H-cp-¡m³ tIcf-¯nse hnt\mZ hyhkmb cwK-¯v ]pXn-sbm-cp Ip-Xn-¸v e-£y-anSp-I-bmWv Gdnkv {Kq¸v Hm^v I¼-\o-kv. kq-¸À Xmcw taml³emensâ DSaØXbnep≠mbncp¶ hnkv-abm amIv-kv ÌpUntbm G-säSp¯p-sIm-≠v {Kq-¸v C-Xn-\v Xp-S-¡wIpdn-¨p I-gnªp. AXym[p-\nI kuIcy§tfmSp IqSnb ÌpUntbm tImw¹Ivkv apX aqho Sqdnkw hscbpÅ h³ ]²XnIfmWv \S¸n-em¡m³ Hcp§p¶Xv. Umw 999 F¶ HmkvImÀ \ma\nÀtZiw e`n¨ Nn{X¯nsâ kwhn[mbI-\pw Gdnkv {Kq-¸v sN-bÀ-am-\pamb tkml³ tdm-bv kw-km-cn-¡p¶p.

Hcp \nebn F¯nbt¸mÄ ho≠pw kn\nasb¶ kz]v\¯n\p ]n¶mse t]mIpIbmbn-cp¶p.

A-§-s\bmWv 'Umw- Zn eoX hm«À t_mw_vkv' F¶ tUmIypsaâdn-bpw 'Umw 999' F¶ kn\n abpw D-≠mbXv. CXp IqSmsX cqt]-jv t]mÄ kwhn[m\w sNbvX skbvâ v {Um¡pf, Imakq{X F¶o kn\naIÄ \nÀan¨p. AXnsâ s{]mPÎv Uncay \mbÀ ssk³ sNbvXXpw Rm\mbncp¶p. \mhnI\n \n-¶v kn-\nam kwhn-[m-bI\n-te¡pÅ hnkvabm amIvkv Gdnkv {Kq-¸v G-sä-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ? am-äw F-§-s\-bmWv? \sÃmcp s{]m-P-ÎmWXv. C¶v tIcf¯n jq«v sNkn\na F¶pw Hcp ]mj³ Bbncp¶p. F³Pn\o bvX Hcp Nn{X¯nsâ t]mÌv s{]mU£³ tPmenIÄ bdnwKv IgnªbpS³ kwhn[m-\w ]Tn-¡ms\ms¡ \à coXnbn sN¿Wsa¦n sNss¶bn t]m Xp\nªn-«p≠v. ]-t£, ho«pImcpsS \nÀ_Ô¯n\p IWw. Ipd¨pIqSn \à kwhn[m\§Ä thWsa¦n hg§n \nÀt¯≠n h¶p. ]n¶oSv _nkn\kv XpS§n apwss_bntem hntZi cmPy-§fntem t]mIWw. AXn-\p sNehmIp¶Xv `oaamb XpIbmWv. hnkvabmsb tlmfnhp-Uv \n-e-hmcapÅ, Z-£ntW´ybnse Gähpw anI¨ ÌpUntbm tImw¹-Iv-kmbn DbÀ¯pIbmWv e-£yw. Hcp]m-Sv \-hoI-c-W-§Ä A-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn \-S-¡p-¶p≠v. UnPnä CâÀaoUn-bäv F-¶ UnsF sSIvt\mfPnbnte¡v FUnänwKv am-äWw, AUvtamkv ku≠v knÌw t]mepÅ B[p\n-I iÐk¦e\ kwhn[m\§Ä sIm≠phc-Ww, {Xo Un FUnänwKv km[yam¡-Ww. IqSmsX tIcf¯nse B-Zy Fkn ÌpUntbm ^vtfmdpw hnkvabbn Bbncn¡pw. Hcp \à ^nenw s{]mP£³ bqWnäv, anI¨ kn\n a sse{_dn Xp-S§nb \nch[n Im-cy-§fpw R§fpsS a\knep≠v. c≠p amk¯n\p tUm. tPmÀ-Öv hÀ-Kokv Ån FÃmw ]qÀ-¯n` bm¡pIbmWv ap-¶n 110 epÅ shÃphnfn.

C´ybnse anI¨ aw-KÄ-bm-sâ N-cn-{X-hn-P-b-ap-lqÀ-¯¯n- `m-c-Xo-b-sc-bpw {XoUn ÌpUntsF F-kv BÀ H-bn-se im-kv-{XÚ-scbpw A-`nkw-t_m-[-\ bm Bb F]nIv sN-bv-X {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bpsS A-`n-am\-t{]m-Pz-en-Xhpw ÌpUntbm Xm¦Ä {]-tNm-Z-\m-ßI-hpam-b {]-kw-K-hpw GsäSp¯ncp¶tÃm?

AtX. C¶Xv Gdnkv F]nIv F¶ t]-cnemCustomercare: 0481-256 3114, 9846133336 E-mail: customercare@dcbooks.com Wv Adn-bs¸Sp¶Xv. Online : www.dcbooks.com www.onlinestore.dcbooks.com Follow us on /dcbook CâÀ\mjW \nehm-

awKÄ-bm-s\ A-dn-bm³ H-cp ]p-kvX-Iw aw-KÄ-bm-sâ hn-P-bw-h-sc-bp-Å FÃm hn-h-c-§fpw A-S-§p-¶ a-e-bm-f-¯n-se B-Zy ]p-kvXIw

aw-KÄ-bm³

58

Emerging Kerala 15X3 Advt, Sept 26, 2014

c-¯nepÅ {XoUn FUnänwKv C¶hnsS km[yamWv. Umw 999\pw {XoUnþbnemWv Cd§nbXv. AXnsâ sh_vsskäv Hcp kn\nabpsS s{]mtamj\p th≠nbpÅ BZy {XoUn sh_vsskäv Bbncp¶p. {XoUn F¶ kmt¦Xt¯mSv {]tXyI aaXbps≠¶v tXm¶p-¶p? kn\na Hcp A\p`hamIWw F-¶mWv Fsâ ]£w.

Hcp km[mcW kn\nabmsW¦n H-cmÄ¡v Xnbädn htc≠ Imcyapt≠m? Snhnbn I≠m t]msc? Nne kn\naIÄ {XoUnþbn Xs¶ FSp¡Ww, Xnbädn t]mbn Xs¶ AXv ImWWw. F¶m-te AXv k¼qÀWamb Hcp A\p`qXnbmIp. {XoUnþbn Xs¶ \nch[n am-ä§fmWv kao] `mhnbn hcm³ t]mIp¶Xv. I®S h¨v {Xo-Un kn\na ImWp¶ Imew Ignbm³ t]mIpIbmWv. Snhn t{]m{KmapIÄ t]mepw {XoUnþbnte¡v amdm³ t]m-Ip¶p. I®S hbv¡msX {XoUn A\p`hw \ ÂIp¶ Snhn R§Ä C´ybn tem©v sN¿ms\m cp§pIbmWv. ssN-\-bnemWv AXnsâ \nÀamWw. Snhn am{Xaà sam-ss_Â, em]vtSm]v XpS§nb D] IcW§fpw {XoUn t^mÀamän AhXcn-¸n-¡pw.

F¦nepw \sÃmcp {XoUn A\p`hw \Â-Im-\m-Ip¶ kwhn[m\§Ä tIc-f-¯nept≠m, {]tXyIn¨pw \½psS XnbädpIÄ? temI¯n Gähpa[nIw BfpIÄ Xnbädn t]mbn kn\na Im-Wp¶Xv C´ybnemWv. Gähpa[nIw Xnbä-dpIfpÅXpw ChnsSbmWv. F¦nepw anI¨ s{]mP£³ IzmfnänbpÅ Xnbädp IÄ C-hn-sS Ip-d-hm-Wv. C¶v C´y³ kn\nabpsS sam¯ hcpam\¯n knwl`mKhpw kw`mh\ sNbp¶Xv aÄ«n¹IvkpIfmWv. CsXÃw a\kn-em¡n tIcf¯nse FÃm ]«W§fnepw Hcp aÄ«n¹Ivkv XpS§pIsb¶ kz]v\w R-§Ä-¡p≠v. CXn\mbn \½psS {]apJcmb F³BÀsFþI-fp-ambn AhcpsS \m«n AhcpsS {_m³Un aÄ-«n¹-IvkpIÄ Øm]n ¡p¶Xn-s\ Ip-dn¨v NÀ¨IÄ \S¶psIm≠ncn¡pIbmWv. kn\na taJebnse kaqeamb Hcp amäamWv Xm¦Ä e-£yw hbv¡p-¶Xv? A´mcm{ã \ne-hm-c-¯n-te-¡v D-bÀ¯p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv e-£yw. \nkmc ImcW§Ä sIm≠mWv C´ybn Hcp kn\na s{]mPÎv \n¶p t]mIp¶Xv. ]eXpw 90 iXam\w hsc ]qÀ¯nbmbXmWv. A-¯-cw s{]mPÎpIsf ho≠pw shfn¨¯nte¡p sIm≠phcm\pÅ Hcp {iahpw Gdnkv {Kq¸v \S¯p-¶p≠v. IqSmsX sNss¶, apwss_, _w-Kfqcp sslZcm_mZv, Xncph\´]pcw F-¶o \-K-c§-sf _-Ôn-¸n¨v Hcp aqho Sqdnkw ]²Xnbpw a\knep≠v. aqho Sqdnkw?

C´y³ kn\nasb ASp¯dnbm³ X-t±iobcpw hntZiobcpamb kn-\nam t{]-anIÄ¡v Ahkcw \ ÂIp¶ Hcp kwhn[m\w. dmtamPnbnsems¡ DÅXnsâ asämcp ]Xn¸v. Ipd¨p IqSn Cântaäv Sqdnkw kvssäen kµÀiIsc \½psS ^nenw ÌpUntbmIÄ ImWn¡pI, jq«nwKv semt¡j\pIfn sIm≠p t]mIpI, A`nt\Xm¡fpw kwhn[mbIcpambn kwhZn¡m\pÅ Ahkc§Ä D≠m¡pI, thWsa¦n AhcpsS IqsS Hcp Znh-kw X§m\pÅ A-hk-csamcp-¡p-I Xp-S§nb co-Xn-I-fn-em-Wv aq-ho Sqdnkw hn-`mh-\w sN-¿p-¶Xv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t HtÎm_À 2014

a ďŹ nancial super market

Emerging Kerala Monthly, Published on 05th October 2014 ` 20

'Registered' Regn. No: KL/KTM/674/2012-14 RNI No. 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628