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INTRAPRENEURS OF KERALA Øm]\-s¯ \-bn-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`I-Xz a-t\m-`m-h-ap-Å Po-h-\-¡m-sc-bm-Wv C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ F-¶p hn-fn-¡p-¶Xv. C-h-cm-Wv kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS b-YmÀ-° "lo-tdm'IÄ
s]®v N-cn-{X-w F-gp-Xp-t¼mÄ
^ÀWn-¨À hy-h-kmbw
C-d-¡pa-Xn {]-Xnk-Ôn kr-ãn-¡p¶p
ae_m-dn \n-s¶mcp
kzÀ-WJ\n
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EDITORIAL
Volume 3 Issue 9 | September 2014 Founder & editor Ravi Deecee Executive Editor Ratheema Ravi DC MEDIA - OPERATIONS
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DC Media Publication
CXv "C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-'am-cp-sS temIw _n
-kn\-kv temI-¯v C-¶p \-S-¡p-¶ NÀ-¨-I-fn Gä-hp-a-[nIw {]-[m-\y-aÀ-ln¡p¶-Xv H-cp ]-t£ "Øm-]-\-¯n-\p-Ån-se kw-cw-`-I-sc'-Ip-dn-¨pÅ- ]T-\-§Ä¡m-bncn¡pw. AhÀ H-cn-¡epw I-¼-\n-bp-sS D-S-a-Ifm-bn-cn-¡p-I-bnÃ, F-¶m kw-cw-`I-cpsS FÃm-X-c-¯n-ep-Å hn-Im-c-t¯m-sSbpw B-ßmÀ°-X-tbm-sSbpw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn¡pw AhÀ s]-cp-am-dp-I. ]-e-t¸m-gpw Ah-cpsS Nn-e Xo-cp-am-\-§-fm-Ipw I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bn \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-bn-¯o-cp-I. _n-kn\-kv tem-Iw C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-amÀ F-¶v hn-fn-¡p-¶ C-h-cm-Wv kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS b-YmÀ-° "lo-tdm'IÄ. ap-X-em-fn H-ä-bv-¡v hnNm-cn-¨Xp-sIm≠-v kw-cw-`§-sf H-cp ]-cn-[n-¡-¸p-dw h-fÀ-¯m-\m-In-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv bmYmÀ-°yw. AXp-sIm≠pX-s¶ B-tKm-fX-e-¯n hn-P-bn-¨ h³InS tImÀ-¸-td-äv Øm-]-\-§-sfÃmw X-s¶ C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v F-¶ hn-Im-c-¯n-\v h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw {] k-àn IÂ-¸n-¡p-¶p-. 200e-[n-Iw I-¼-\n-I-fp-Å hnÀ-Pn³ {Kq-¸v Øm-]-I³ dn-¨m-Uv {_m³k¬ C³-{Sm-{]-W-sd kw-cw-`I-sâ "en-än {_-ZÀ' F-¶m-Wv hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨Xv. k-Xy-k-Ôcm-b C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-amÀ CÃm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n hnÀ-Pn³ {Kq-¸v H-cn-¡-epw 200e[n-Iw I-¼-\n-I-fp-Å H-cp _n-kn\-kv irw-J-e-bm-InÃm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw A-t±-lw ]e XhW HmÀa-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p≠v-. kz-´w Øm-]-\-¯n tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-sc I-s≠-¯p-I-sb-¶Xm-Wv H-cp kw-cw-`I-sâ shÃp-hn-fn-I-fn {]-[m\w. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Åh-sc I-s≠-¯n, Ah-sc th≠ co-Xn-bn ]n-´p-W-¨m A-km-[m-c-W-h-fÀ-¨-bmIpw \n-§-fp-sS kw-cw`-¯n-\p≠m-Ip-I. tI-c-f-¯n _n-kn\-kv kulr-Z Im-em-h-Ø- cq-]-s¸-«p-h-cp-¶ k-aImeo-\ km-l-N-cy-¯n h³-In-S, sN-dpIn-S _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ F-t¸m-gpw {i-² \ÂtI≠ L-S-I-am-Wv C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v. h³In-S tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ Øm-]-\-¯n-\p-Ån H-cp ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v A-´-co-£w kr-ãn¨pw ]-c-amh-[n kzmX-{´yw \Â-In-bp-saÃm-am-Wv C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-amsc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. an-I-¨ I-¼-\n-I-fpsS C¯-c-¯n-ep-Å kao]-\w Xm-¡men-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-≠m-Ip-¶ km-l-N-cy-§-fn i¼-fw t]m-ep-anÃmsX tPm-en sN-¿m³ Po-h-\-¡m-sc t{]-cn-¸n-t¨-¡mw. F-¶m kw-cw-`I-sc Ip-dn-¨Ãm-sX C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-sc Ip-dn-¨v A-[nIw NÀ¨-Isfm-¶pw tIc-f-¯n \-S-¶n-«nÃ. C-Xv I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se C³-{Sm-{]WÀ-am-sc I-s≠-¯m-\p-Å {i-aw F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f \-S-¯n-bXv. C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸n-sâ N-cn-{X-hpw C-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« ]pXn-b s{S³-Up-Ifpw A-t\z-jn-¡p-¶tXm-sSm-¸w tIc-f-¯n-se 50 C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-sc IqSn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bpsS Cu {]-tXy-I ]-Xn-¸v. km-[m-c-W Po-h-\-¡m-cm-bn hnhn[ I-¼-\n-I-fn I-cn-bÀ B-cw`n-¨v C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-cm-bn cq-]]-cn-Wm-aw kw-`-hn-¨ Cu 50 t]À¡pw hn-P-b-¯n-sâ {X-kn-¸n-¡p-¶ I-Y-IÄ ]-d-bm-\p-≠v. Hcp km[m-cW Poh-\-¡mcs\ C³{Sm-{]-WÀ B¡n amäp¶ LS-I-§Ä Fs´-Ãm-am-Wv?, I¼-\n- {]Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-Ip-t¼mÄ Ipd¨p Ime-t¯-s¡-¦nepw i¼-f-an-ÃmsX tPmen sN¿m-³ \n§Ä X¿m-dm-Iptam? A§s\ Ft¸m-sg-¦nepw tPmen sNbvXn-«p-t≠m? XpS-§n B-dv tNm-Zy-§-fm-Wv R-§-fp-sS FUn-täm-dn-b Sow hnhn-[ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS {][m-\ Np-a-X-e-I-fn-en-cn-¡p-¶ C-h-tcm-Sv tNmZn-¨-Xv. Hmtcm _n-kn-\-kp-Im-c\pw \nÀ-_-Ô-ambpw hm-bn-t¡≠ hf-sc {]-k-à-hpw Nn-´n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpamb D-¯-c-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p A-hÀ \Â-In-b-Xv. A-tX-ka-bw C³-{Sm{]-WÀ-jn-¸v t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v A\p-tbm-Pyam-b km-l-Ncyw Øm-]-\-§-fn kr-ãn-¡p-I-bm-Wv th≠-sX¶vv C-s¶m-th-j³ C-hm-©-en-Ìv ]-h³ tkm-Wn F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bp-am-bp-Å A-`n-ap-J-¯n ]-d-bp-¶p. H¸w a{´n sI _m_p-hp-am-bpÅ A`n-apJw, ae-_mÀ tKmÄUv PqhÃdn hn]-Wnbn t\Snb hnP-b-¯n-f-¡-¯nsâ IY XpS§n-b-h-bpw aäp Øncw hn`-h-§fpw Cu e¡-¯n hmbn-¡mw. H-cp sd-^-d³-kv ]p-kv-X-I-am-bn kq-£n-¡m-hp-¶ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bpsS {]-tXyI ]-Xn-¸v Cu Hm-W-¡me-¯v a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS hm-b\-sb Iq-Sp-X k-¼-¶-am-¡p-sa¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶p. A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä a-d-¡m-sX F-gp-Xn-b-dn-bn-¡pI. FÃm hmb-\¡mÀ¡pw Unkn _pIvkv {Kq¸nsâ lrZbw \ndª HmWm-iw-k-IÄ.
C
NTENTS
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Adn-ªp®-Ww s]m-t¶m-Ww
15
kmaq-ly-kw-cw-`w hn-P-bn-¸n-¡p-¶-sX§s\?
65
Bkq{X-W I-½o-j³ A-kv-X-an-¡p-t¼mÄ
70
^ÀWn-¨À hy-h-km-bw C-d-¡pa-Xn {]-Xnk-Ôn kr-ãn-¡p¶p
COVER STORY
50
INTRAPRENEURS OF KERALA
20
kw-cw-`-I\m-tWm, F-¦n Xn-cn-¨-dnbpI
"C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-sc'
]cn-Øn-Xn-bnepw hn-I-k-\-¯nepw I-Å-\m-W-b-§Ä ]-
cn-Øn-Xn {]-iv-\-§fpw hnI-k-\ ap-{Zmhm-Iy-§fpw X-½n-ep-Å kw-LÀ-jw A-Sp¯-Ime-¯v tI-c-f-¯n [m-cm-f-ambn NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶p≠v. bp-àn-c-ln-Xam-b au-en-Ihm-Z-am-Wv G-sXm-cp \à Nn-´m-K-Xn-tbbpw shdpw B-Nm-cw am-{X-am-¡n am-äp-¶Xv. ]-cn-Øn-Xn kv-t\-l-hpw hnI-k-\ hm-Zhpw CXp-t]m-se B-bn-¯o-cp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv Zp-ch-Ø. h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ ]Tn-¡m-sXbpw km-l-N-cy-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-sX-bpw G-Xp ]-²-Xn-¡mbpw hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ t]-cn hmZn-¡p-¶-Xpw, ]-cn-Øn-Xn-bp-sS t]-cn G-Xp ]-²-Xn-tbbpw F-XnÀ-¡p-¶Xpw i-cnbm-b \n-e-]mSÃ. Hu-tZymKn-I kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä Im-cy-£-a-am-bn {]-hÀ--¯n-¡p¶Xneq-sSbpw i-cnbm-b P-\Io-b ap-t¶-ä-§-fn-eq-sS-bp-am-Wv C-Xn-\p ]-cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-Ip-I. ]o-sI {Kq-¸v XpS-§m-\n-cn-¡p-¶ aÄ-«n kv-s]-jy tlm-kv]n-ä-ep-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« {]-iv-\-§Ä D-Nn-X-ambn ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ A-[n-Ir-XÀ C-S-s]-tS-≠XmWv. hn ]n sam-lvkn³ a-e-¸p-dw
km-aq-ly-kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v ap-s¼-¶-t¯-
¡mfpw {]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶ Im-e-L-«-amWnXv. shdpw em-`w am{Xw e£ywh-bv-¡m-sX km-aq-ly-am-ä-w Iq-Sn e-£y-an-Sp-¶ kw-cw`§-sf t{]mÂ-km-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f-bp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv A-`n-\-µ-\mÀ-l-amWv. A-SnØm-\ kuI-cy hn-I-k-\-¯n-se ap³-KW-\I-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨v A-`n-{]m-b-am-cmª 'tIc-fw {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶p' ]w-ànbpw kµÀ-t`m-Nn-X-ambn. cm-Pn Fw F-d-Wm-Ipfw
tI-
c-f-¯n-\v G-sd ap-t¶-dm³ km-[n-¡p-¶ hy-h-km-b, ImÀjn-I ta-J-e-bm-Wv d-_À hy-h-km-bw. kzm-`mhn-I d-_-dn-\v Ir-{Xn-a d-_-dn-s\ A-t]-£n-¨p-Å ta-·-Ifpw Iq-Sp-Xem-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶ ta-J-e-Ifpw I-s≠-¯m-\m-Wv C-\n {i-an-t¡-≠Xv. d-_À IÀ-j-I-cp-sS B-i-¦Ifpw {]-Xo-£-Ifpw icn-bm-bn DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p Hm-K-kv-äv e-¡-¯n-se C³U-kv{Sn t^m-¡kv. a-\p hm-cyÀ tIm«bw
B
w{Kn t_À-Uv-kv Ip-«n-IÄ-s¡¶ t]m-se ap-XnÀ-¶-hÀ-¡pw G-sd {]n-b-s¸-« sK-bn-amWv. Bw{Kn t_À-Uv-kv Xp-S-§n-b-Xn-\p ]n-¶nse I-Y sh-fn-s¸-Sp¯n-b teJ-\w Iu-Xp-I-apWÀ¯n. t]m-kv-äÀ \nÀ-am-W-¯n-se \q-X-\ {]-h-W-X-I-fpw ssi-en-Ifpw hn-i-Ie-\w sNbv-Xp-sIm-≠p-Å te-J-\-hpw {i-t²-b-am-bn-cp¶p. tPmk-^v amXyp Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw ...........................................................................................
Xncp¯v Hm-K-Ìv e-¡w F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tI-c-f am-K-kn-\nse \-b-X{´w ]w-àn-bn 'tIh-ew \q-dp hÀ-jw am{Xw {]m-b-ap-Å ]-©-cm{ã Iq-«mbva {_nIv-kv' F-¶p {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡m-\n-S-bm-b-Xn tJ-Zn-¡p¶p, {_n-Iv-kv B-dp hÀ-jw ap-¼m-Wv cq-]o-Ir-X-am-bXv.
6
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
AhmÀUv
FaÀPnMv tI-c-f-bv¡v A-hmÀUv tIcf¯nse _nkn\kv am[ya cwK¯v
kzXkn²amb CSw krãns¨Sp¯ FaÀPnMv tIcf amknIbv¡v s^Utdj³ Hm^v C´y³ ]»ntjgv-kv ]pckv-Im-cw. amKkn³ (doPW emwtKzPv) hn`mK¯n tZiobXe¯n c≠mw Øm\¯n\mWv Unkn _pIv-kv {]kn²oIcWamb FaÀPnMv tIcf AÀlam-bXv. amKkn³ (Cw¥ojv) hn`mK¯n Unkn _pIv-kv {]kn²oIcWamb {Smh B³Uv ^v-tfthgv-kn\mWv H¶mw Øm\w. Unkn _pIv-kv {Kq¸n\v H¼Xv AhmÀUpIÄ e`n¨p. ]pkvXI \nÀam W¯nse anIhn\mWv Zn s^Utdj³ Hm^v C´y³ ]»ntjgvkv AhmÀUv
C´ybnepÅ apgph³ {]km[ItcmSpw aÕcn¨mWv Unkn _pIv-kv Cu t\«w kz´am¡nbncn¡p-¶Xv. ss{]kv enÌv, ImätemKv B³Uv t{_mtjgv-kv hn`mK¯nepw H¶mw Øm\w Unkn _pIv-kn\mWv. Ip«nIfpsS ]pkvXI§fpsS Cw¥ojv hn`mK¯n amwtKm Cw{]nân {]kn²oIcn¨ Cutkm¸v t^_nÄkv c≠mw Øm\w IcØam¡n.
]ßcmPsâ IrXnIÄ k-¼qÀWw, tIcf¯nse hr£§Ä, ]ÝnaL«w, XIÀ¶ dn¸»nIv XpS§nb aebmfw ]pkvXI§Ä doPW hn`mK¯nepw amwtKm {]kn²oIcn¨ Zn Cw¥ojv FIv-kv{]kv: F kv-In t_kv-Uv C³{SmÎnhv kocokv Cw¥ojv hn`mK¯nepw ]pckv-Imcw t\ Snbn«p≠v.
hnhn[ hn`mK§fnembn c≠v H¶mwØm\ hpw c≠v c≠mw Øm\ hpw A©v t{]mÕml\ k½m\§fpamWv Unkn _pIv-kn\v e`n¨Xv. C´ybnepÅ apgph³ {] km[ItcmSpw aÕcn¨mWv Unkn _pIv-kv Cu t\«w kz´am¡nbncn¡p-¶Xv. GÀs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. hnhn[ hn`mK§fnembn c≠v H¶mwØm\ hpw c≠v c≠mw Øm\hpw A©v t{]mÕml\ k½m\§fpamWv Unkn _pIv-kn\v e`n¨Xv.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
7
W O R L D
B U S I N E S S
L E A D E R
s]À^-Îv _m¦À
Nµ sIm-¨mÀ 1984em-Wv H-cp am-t\-Pv-saâ v s{S-bv-\n-bm-bn N-µ sIm-¨mÀ sF-knsF-kn-sF-bn F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶Xv. ]-¯p hÀ-jw sIm-≠v A-kn-Ìâ v P-\-d am-t\P-cm-bp-Å Øm-\-¡-bäw. F-¶mÂ, ]n-¶o-SpÅ 7 hÀ-jw sIm-≠v s{]m-tamj-sâ A-©p ]-Sn-IÄ Nhn-«n-¡-bdn-b A-hÀ sF-kn-sF-knsF _m-¦n-sâ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-Î-dmbn. km-¼¯n-I amµyw _m-¦ns\ Gsd _m-[n-¨ 2009em-Wv kn-C-H, FwUn- ]-Z-hn-I-fn Nµ sIm-¨mÀ Np-aX-e-tb¡p-¶Xv. h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-te-¡v A-Xn-th-Kw I-¼-\n-sb Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-¡m-\m-b-Xv B t\-Xr]m-S-h-¯n-sâ Zr-ãm-´-am-bn. kµo-]v ]n Fkv
\n
-c-´-c-ap-Å ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-§-fn-eq-sSbpw D-]-t`màm-¡-fp-sS am-dp-¶ B-h-iy-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp-am-Wv sF-knsF-kn-sF C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b kz-Imcy _m-¦m-bn h-fÀ-¶Xv. kn-C-H B-bn Øm-\-ta-ä-bpS³ _m-¦nsâ Zn-ibpw t^m-¡kpw Ir-Xy-am-bn \nÀ-W-bn-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§-fm-Wv Nµ sIm-¨mÀ \-S-¸m¡n-b-Xv. {]-Xnk-Ôn a-dn-I-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn {Kmao-W ta-J-e-I-fn-se F-¡u-≠p-IÄ hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m-\m-bn-cp¶p B-Zy {iaw. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn-te-¡v tk-h-\-§Ä t\-cn-s«-¯n¨p-sIm-≠v \-S-¸m¡n-b ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-§fn-eqsS a-[y-hÀ-K-¯n-se hen-sbm-cp hn-`mK-s¯ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-bn kz-´-am-¡m³ sF-knsF-kn-sF¡mbn. C-´y-bn G-ähpw sN-e-hp-Ip-d-ª co-Xn-
AwKo-Im-c§Ä
bn \-S-¸m-¡-s¸-« hn-]p-eoI-c-W ]-²-Xn-sb¶pw C-Xv {]-IoÀ-¯n-¡-s¸-«p.
\m-ep "kn'IÄ \m-ep 'kn'I-fn A-[n-jvTn-X-am-bm-Wv Nµ sIm¨mÀ X-sâ \-bw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. capital conservation, cost efficiency, CASA (Current Account Savings Account), credit quality F-¶n-h A-Sn-Øm\-am-¡n ap-t¶m-«p-Å X{´w B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-bncp¶p. B-tKm-f X-e-¯n X-s¶-bpÅ h-fÀ-¨- e-£yan-Sp-¶ X-e-¯n-te-¡v I¼-\n h-fÀ-¶p. hn-]-Wn-bn-se Øm-\-¯n-tâbpw B-kv-Xn-bp-tSbpw A-Sn-Øm-\¯n tem-I-¯n-se an-I-¨ 20 _m-¦p-Ifn-sem-¶m-bn sF-knsF-kn-sFsb am-äm-\p-Å ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-em-Wv Nµ sIm-¨m-dn-t¸mÄ. Since 1969
_m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bv-¡p \ÂIn-b ka-{K kw-`m-h-\ I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v cm-{ãw 2010 Nµ sIm-¨m-dn-\v ]-Zv-a-`q-j¬ \Â-In B-Zcn¨p. G-jy³ _m-¦À \Â-Ip¶ s_-kv-äv dos«-bv _m-¦v Hm-^v C´ym A-hmÀUv 2001,2003,2004,2005 hÀ-j-§-fn Nµ sIm-¨m-dn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n sF-knsFkn-sF _m-¦v kz-´-am-¡n. 2002 F-Iv-ke³-kv C³ do-s«-bv _m-¦nw-Kv A-hmÀ-Uv sF-knsF-knsF-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. 2004 do-s«-bv _m-¦À Hm-^v C´ym A-hmÀ-Uv Nµ sIm-¨m-dn-\v e-`n-¨p. 2005 F-¡-tWm-an-Iv-kv ssSw-kn-sâ i-àbm-b _n-kn\-kv h-\n-X-bv-¡p-Å AhmÀ-Uv. 2006 do-s«-bv _m-¦v CâÀ-\m-j-W-ensâ ssd-knw-Kv ÌmÀ A-hmÀ-Uv.
Kancor Ingredients Ltd.
2011 G-jy³ _n-kn\-kv eo-UÀ-jn-¸v t^m-d-¯n-sâ A-hmÀ-Uv. 2005 ap-X t^mÀ-Nyq¬ amkn-I X-¿m-dm¡p¶ tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw i-àcm-b _n-kn\-kv h-\n-X-I-fp-sS en-kv-än Øm\w ]n-Sn-¡p-¶p. 2009 20þmw Øm-\-s¯¯m\pw Nµ sIm-¨m-dn-\mbn.
Your Ingredients Solutions Partner
• Kancor is a global natural ingredients solutions provider for the industrial segments of food, beverage, flavour, fragrance and personal care. • Global presence in 65 countries and more with our own facilities in China and USA. • Truly an Indian Multinational. • Products include spice extracts, essential oils, liquid seasonings, natural colour's, speciality flavour's, natural anti-oxidants and customized solutions. Kancor House 814/C SeaPort Airport Road , Thrikkakara P.O , Kochi – 682021 E-mail – enquiry@kancor.in
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h-fÀ-¨ ]-Sn-]-Sn-bmbn
www.kancor.in
apw-ss_-bn-se Pw-\m-em C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v am-t\-Pv-saâ v Ì-Uo-kn \n-¶v kzÀ-W sa-U-tem-sSbm-Wv Nµ sIm-¨mÀ am-kv-tä-gv-kv _n-cp-Zw ]qÀ-¯nbm-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-\p ap-¼v tIm-kv-äv F-¡u-≠³-kn ]T-\-¯nepw kzÀ-W sa-U t\-Sm³ N-µ-bv-¡m-bncp¶p. _n-kn\-kv kv-Iq-fn-se X-sâ k-l-]mTn Zn-eo]v sIm-¨m-dn-s\ Pohn-X ]-¦m-fn-bm¡n-b N-µ, hn-hmln-X-bm-bn Ipd-¨p \m-fp-IÄ¡pÅn sFknsF-knsF-bn- tPm-en-bn {]-th-in¨p. 1994 ap-X hnhn-[ ]-Z-hn-I-fn-embn sF-knsFkn-bp-sS t\-Xr-\n-c-bn-ep-Å Nµ sIm-¨mÀ 2001emWv sF-knsF-kn-sF _m-¦n-sâ do-s«-bv hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ Np-a-X-e-bp-Å F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-Î-dm-bXv. 2007 _m-¦n-sâ kn-F-^v-H-bpw tPm-bnâ v am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-dÎ-dpam-b A-hÀ c-≠p hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån I-¼\n-bp-sS t\-Xr-]-Z-hn-bn-te-¡pw D-bÀ-¯-s¸-«p. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
,0 25 `. /00
``.
y as ay dd nn uu SS n e Op South of Holiday Inn, N.H 47 Bye-Pass, Vytilla, Kochi. Kerala, Mobile: 9400 000849, 9400 000850, Landline: 0484 2803140, www.lacassa.in, email: saji@lacassa.in ( La Casa - From the house of Charankattu Coir )
adphiw
Adn-ªp®
s]m-t¶m A-¸w Xn-¶m t]mtc, Ip-gn-sb-®-tWm? Hm-Wk-Zy B-kzZn-¡m-\n-cn-¡p-¶h-sâ ap-¼n ]-g-¼p-cm-Whpw N-cn-{Xhpw hnf-¼p-¶-Xn-sâ A-\u-NnXyw A-dn-bm-bv-I-bÃ. F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw Im-Ww hn-äp-®p¶-Xv sIm-e-t¨m-d-Ãmsb-¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ te-iw N-cn{Xw A-dn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn sX-änà Xm-\pw.
AXm, am-th-en F-¯n-¡-gnªp. F-´m H-cp F-Sp¸pw \-S-¸pw! Ipw-` Ip-ep¡n, sh-fp-¯p-Xp-
Sp-¯ ta-\n-bg-Ip Im«n, Hm-e-¡p-Sbpw sa-Xn-b-Snbp-am-bn H-cp-{K³ am-th-en-thjw! AsX, C-Xp sh-dpw th-jw-sI-«v am-{Xw. F-´mWv A-dn-tbt-≠ b-YmÀ-° a-lm-_-en-bp-sS cq-]-`m-hm-ZnIÄ? A-kp-c-N-{I-hÀ-¯n-bp-sS A-g-I-f-hp-IÄ, I-dp¯-\ndw, Im-cn-cp-¼n-sâ I-cp-¯p-Å _-enjvT i-cocw, e-fn-X- h-kv-{X-[m-cWw, ]pdw-tam-Sn-I-fn {`-a-anÃm-¯ H-cp ]-¨-¸-c-amÀ°n, {]-Pm-t£-a-¯n\m-bn Po-hn-Xw D-gn-ªp-h-¨ \m-Sp-hmgn. A-Xm-bncp-¶p N-cn-{X-¯n-se am-then.
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H-cp Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ A-[nImc k-¦-¸am-bn-cp-¶p am-th-en AY-hm a-lm-_en. tN-c-am³ s]-cp-amÄ, A-sÃ-¦n H-cp-]n-Sn tNc-cm-P-¡-·m-cp-sS In-co-S-§Ä a-lm_-en-¡n-W-§p-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-\v H-cp a-Xm-[n-jvTn-X ap-J-ap-≠m-bn-cpt¶m? N-cn-{X-s¯ km-£n- \nÀ-¯n tUm. taml³ C-sÃ-¶v ]-d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. a-X-]-cnhÀKokv th-jw D-s≠-¦n¯-s¶ A-Xv _p-²-a-X-¯n-tâ-Xm-bn-cp¶p; Pm-Xnhy-hØ sXm-«p-Xo-≠n-bn-«nÃm-bn-cp-¶ Im-e-L-«w, I-Å-¸-dbpw sN-dp-\m-gnbpw s]m-fn-h-N-\hpw CÃm¯ Imew, am-\-h-scÃm-hcp-sam¶p-t]m-se B-tamZ-t¯m-sS h-kn-¨ kp-µ-c kp-c`n-e `q-X-Im-ew. AXmb-Xv i-¦-cm-Nm-cyÀ XÀ-¡-im-kv-{X-¯n-eq-sS _p² k-t¦-X§-sf H-s¶m-¶m-bn X-IÀ-¯v Bcya-Xw tI-c-f-¡-c-bn hym-]n-¸n-¨ F-Un H³] Xmw \q-äm-≠n-\v ap-¼p-Å Im-e-L«w. B \à \mfp-I-fn-te-¡p-Å a-S-§n-t¸m-¡v km[y-a-sÃ-¦nepw A-§s\-sbm-cp Im-e-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶p F-¶ HmÀ-a-s¸Sp-¯-embtà b-YmÀ-°-¯n s]m-¶n³ Nn-§-amk-¯n-se hn-f-sh-Sp-¸p-Õ-ham-b Hm-Ww B-N-cnt¡≠Xv? i-cmi-cn a-e-bm-fn A¶pw C¶pw k-am-[m-\-{]nb-\mWv. H-¶mw-\q-äm-≠p-ap-X tN-c-\m-Sv `-cn-¨n-cp-¶ D-Xn-b-³ tN-c-emX³, s\Spw tN-c-em-X³ XpS-§n H-«p-an-¡ tN-c-cm-Pm-¡·mcpw k-am-[m-\-Imw-jnIÄ. AXp-sIm-≠m-WtÃm a-e-¦-c-bn I-¨-h-S-¯n-\m-bn h-¶ b-lq-Z-scbpw b-h\-scbpw No-\-¡m-scbpw Ad-_n-I-sf-bp-saÃmw \q-äm-≠p-I-fm-bn \-½p-sS X-¼pcm-¡-·mÀ C-cp-ssIbpw \o-«n kzo-I-cn-¨Xv. a-X-¯n \pw hw-i-¯n\pw A-Xo-Xhpw \o-Xn-]qÀ-h-hpam-b H-cp I¨-h-S hy-h-Øn-Xnbpw kw-kv-Im-chpw C-¶m«n D-≠m-bn-cp¶-Xv AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶. ]p-d-¯p\n¶pw h-cp-¶ H-¶n-s\bpw th-en-sI-«n hn-fn-¸m-SIse \nÀ-¯p-¶ ]-Xn-hv cm-Pmhnt\m {]-P-IÄt¡m CÃm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶À°w. {In-kv-Xm-Ðw 825þm-am-≠n-emWv "hm-a\³' C-hnsS F-¯p-¶Xv. km-£m a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-sâ Ah-Xm-c-sa-¶ t]-cnÂ. H³-]-Xmw \q-äm-≠n sImÃw B-Øm-\-am-bn tNc-fw AY-hm tIc-fw hm-Wn-cp-¶ A-¿\-Sn Xn-cp-h-Sn-I-fp-sS kXv`-c-Ww tZ-h-·mÀ¡v A-{X A-kz-Ø-X kr-ãn-¨n-cpt¶m B-thm! A-kpc-s\-¦nepw hn-jv-Wp-`-à³ Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶ {]-ËmZsâ ]n-·p-d-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-¶tÃm sF-Xo-ly-¯n-se a-lm_en. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
®-Ww
cp-¡m³ A-\n-hm-cyamb B _-en A-hn-sS \S-¶p þ t£-{X-¯n-se \n-[n-Ipw-`-§fn-sem-s¶-¦nepw hn-äv a-lm_-en AY-hm XymKw. Xr-¡m-¡-c-bn \-S-¶tI-c-f-¯n-sâ I-Sw XoÀ-¡m³ am-th-en I¸n-¨p-IXm-bn I-cp-X-s¸-Sp-¶ Cu kw-`h-at{X {Zmhn-U A-`nfbptam F-s¶m-cp i-¦ th-≠. A-Xv am-th-en k-¼mam\-¯n-sâ Zo-]-kv-Xw`w. Zn-¨p-h-¨ kz-s¯m-¶paÃ. A-sÃ-¦n¯-s¶ am-th-enCu Xym-K-kva-c-W ]p-Xp-¡m³ \mw XoÀ-¨bp-sS Ime-¯v k¼-¯v P-\-§-fp-sS ]-¡Â¯-s¶ bmbpw Hm-Wam-tLm-jn-¡Ww. ]-t£ F§s-\? B-bn-cp-¶tÃm. D-{Xm-S-¸m-¨n I-gnªp ssI-\nd-sb I¬-kyp-aÀ am-th-en ]m-Xm-fw ]q-In-b-Xn-\p ti-j-am-WtÃm D-¸-¶-§-fp-am-bn h-cp-¶ Kr-l-\m-Y-t\m-sSm-cp Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ h-gn cm-Py-¯n-sâ kztNm-Zyw. Xm-¦Ä B-tLm-jn-¡p-¶ Cu ssl-sSIv, ¯v ]-Xv-\-am-\-` k-¶n-[n-bn F-¯n-bXv. ]-ß-\m-`³ Ce-t{Îm-WnIv Hm-Ww a-säm-cp A-[n-\n-th-i-¯n-sâ F-¶p-h-¨m hm-a-\³ X-s¶-bm-W-tÃm, A-Xmb-Xv \m-µn-Ip-dn-¡p-¶-XtÃ? A-Xmb-Xv I-t¼m-f-h-Xv-I-ca-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-sâ A-h-Xm-cw. A-Xn-\m I-W-s¡W-¯n- A-[n-jvTn-Xam-b \-h-tImf-\n kw-kv-Im-cSp-¸p-Im-c³ hn-t\m-Zv dmbntbm A-an-¡-kv-Iyq-cnbmb ¯nsâ. C-\n Ip-«n-I-tfm-Smhmw H-cp tNm-Zyw. a-etKm-]m kp-{_-ÒWytam hn-Nm-cn-¨mÂ-t¸mepw _n bm-f-a-®n-sâ \n-d-ap-Å, am-th-en-bp-sS Im-e-t¯m-fw \n-e-h-d-bp-sS ]q-«p-Xpd-¶v am-th-en-sb Xncp-thm-W-Zn-\]-g-¡-ap-Å I-fn-bq-ªm-se-hn-sS D-®n-Isf? C-¿m-fn¯n B \n[n-sbm-¶p Im-Wn-¡m-\m-hnÃ. I-≠n-tÃ, tXXv Hm-Ww tI-dm-aq-e-bn \n-¶p h-cp-¶-hm-\m-sWA-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¨-t¸mį-s¶ tKm-]m-te«-\v ¶mhmw kv-amÀ-«v t^m-Wn hm-Sv-kvB-]v I-fn¨p-sImP-Uv-Pn-¡p-¸m-bw \-ã-s¸-«Xv. Du-cn-h-bv-t¡-≠n h-¶n≠n-cn-¡p-¶ \yq-P-\-td-j³ Ip«n-I-fp-sS B-ß-K-Xw. tà A-an-¡-kv-Iyq-cn-¸-«-hpw. Xn-cp-hm-Xn-c- I-fn-¡p¶ A-`n-\-h a-e-bm-fn tI-c-tfmÂ-¸¯n, tI-c-f am-lm-ßy-{K-Ù-§fpw a-¦am-tcm-Smhmw A-Sp¯ tNm-Zyw. FÃm kv-{Xoa-Wn-{]hm-f km-ln-Xyhpw h-c-¨p-Im-«p-¶ Hm-Ww XÂIÄ¡pw am-dp-a-d-bv-¡m-\-\p-hm-Z-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶ am¡m-e-t¯-¡v \-ap-¡v hn-kv-a-cn-¡mw. an-¯p-I-fp-sS th-en¡me¯n-\p ti-jw _-lp-`q-cn-]-£-¯n\pw ]n-¶m-se-bp-Å bm-{X-bn AÂ-¸w bpàn, I-g-©n-\v A-XnÃm-Xm-¡n-b- D-¶-X-PmXn, h-tc-Wy- kw-kv-ImN-cn{Xw F¶n-h Iq-sS-¡q«mw. F-´n-s\bpw ssI-\oc-¯n-sâ I-e-btà \n§-fo B-Sn-¯n-anÀ-¡p-¶Xv? «n kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶ a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS `m-h-\m-iq-\y-X-bp-sS ap-¼p ]-ecpw h¶-Xp t]m-em-bn-cp-¶nÃ, th-dn-« Xp¼ nX pÅ epw ]q¡ f a nS oepw aä pat à amt he n¡ p aq-Sp]-Sw A-gn-¨p-h-bv-¸n-¡m³ D-X-tI-≠Xtà b-YmÀD-t±-iy-t¯m-sS-bm-bn-cp¶p hm-a\-sâ h-chv. Cu \mIq-Sp-X ]-Yyw? km-c-anÃ, ]pcp-j C-\-§Ä _m-¡n°-¯n Hm-Ww?. kz-´w a-®n ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡m³ Sn-\v A-¶ph-sc A-]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-¶ Nm-XpÀ-hÀ-Wybp≠ t Ãm. hÅ wI fn, ]pe nI fn, ac a Sn, Dd nb Sn, sha-Sn-¡p-¶ a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS am-\-kn-I-\n-e {]-tbm-P-\-s¸¯n-e-[n-jvTn-Xam-b H-cp km-aq-ly-{I-aw sIm-≠p-h-cn-I. Å-a-Sn A-§-\-§-s\... im-´w ]m]w! H-Sp-hnÂ-¸-dªSp-¯n-s¡m-≠mWv ]p-Xp-hm-a-\·mÀ þ _w-Km-fnIÄ, c≠v, t\-cn-«v `c-Ww \-S-¯m-sX `-c-W-IÀ-¯m¡-sf Xv ]n³h e n¡ p¶p; hn¯ v C^Î v {^w HmW w 2014. B-km-anIÄ, \m-K-·mÀ þ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS tdm-fn kr-ãn-¡p-¶ kzm-[o-\-i-àn-bm-bn am-dp-I. A§-s\ a-e-bm-fn-bpsS Hm-W-¡p-Sn ap-«n¨p-sIm-≠v kp-[o-ch-[w F-¯p¶-Xv. Hm-W-ap-®m-\n-cn-¡p-¶ a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS C-eh-S-¡p-\n-¶p-Å B-cy³ AY-hm {_m-Ò-W hn-`m-KIY If n BS n¯ I À¡ pI b mW t Ãm tIm¬{ Kk ns e bn ho-gp-¶ B{Ôm A-cn-bp-sS tNmdpw X-an-gv-\m-S³ ¯n-\v Np-h-Sp-d-¸n-¡m-\p-Å km-l-Ncy-sam-cp-¡p-I. F, sF {Kq-¸p-ImÀ. ]q-«n-¡n-S-¡p-¶ 418Dw Xpd-¶p-h]-¨¡-dn hn-`-h-§fpw b-YmÀ-°-¯n hm-a-\ A-h-XmF-®-w sIm≠pw Im-b-_-ew sIm-≠p-aÃmsX, _p-²n¨nc p¶ 312Dw kl nX w 730 _md pI ft à D½ ³N m≠ n c-§Ä X-s¶-btÃ? tXm-¶p-¶nà a-e-bm-fn-¡v C-XnÂIqÀ-aX sIm-≠v tN-c-cmPyw X-§-fp-sS h-cp-Xn-bnkÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ]pXn-b A-_v-Im-cn \-b-¯n-sâ a-d-hn \n-s¶m-cp tam-N-\-ap-s≠¶v, Hm-W-Zn-\-¯nÂ-t¸mepw! em¡mw F-¶-hÀ a-\-kn-em¡n. \n¶ \ n¸ n ]mX mf w ]qI nb Xv . am{ XaÃ, aZ yt IsN-dp-kw-L-§-fm-bn ]-e-t¸m-gm-bn F-¯n-b {_mssh-Fwkn-F tZio-b am-[y-a-k-an-Xn sN-bÀ-am-\pw, Xn-cp-hà c-f-¯n-sâ A-h-km\-s¯ B-{i-bam-b _n-h-sdP-kv Ò-WÀ H³-]-Xv, ]-¯v \q-äm-≠p-I-tfm-sS Iq-Sp-X amÀ-t¯m½ tIm-sf-Pv s]m-fn-än-¡Â k-b³-kv hn-`m-Kw A-tkmtImÀ¸ t dj t \bpw I¬k yqa Às ^U v aZ yH u« v s eä pI-cp-¯mÀ-Pn¨p. A-\yw-\n¶p-t]m-b _p-², ssP-\ kn-tb-äv s{]m-^-k-dp-am-Wv te-JI³. Is fbpw L« w L« a mb n Nh n« nhn-lm-c-§Ä H-s¶m-¶m-bn ssl-µ-h t£-{X-§-fm¯m-gv-¯p-at{X þ 10% s]À CbÀ. bn cq-]-s¸«p. hm-a-\³ h-fÀ-¶v h-ep-Xmbn. H-c-Sn-bn A-§-s\ 2023se Km-Ôn-Pb-´n a®pw c-≠ma-s¯ A-Sn-bn hn®pw A-f-s¶-Sp¯p. \yq C¥ym Ajz-d≥kn-¬ kpc-£n-X-cm-bn-cn°q Zn-\-¯n am-th-en-\m-Sv k-¼qÀ-W A-h-ti-jn-¨ aq-¶mw Np-h-Sp-h-bv]v Cu tN-c-\m-Snsâ a-Zy\n-tcm[n-X kw-Øm-\-am-bn sF-iz-cy-am-bn-cp-¶ a-lm-_-en-bp-sS in-c-kn-t·Â kam-cw-`n-°p∂p am-dpw. Bb-Xv I-≠p-\nÂ-¡m-t\ A-kpshÅ a S n¡ mÀ hymI pe c-·mÀ AYhm Cu a-®ns¸-tS-≠. am-th-en-sb sâ a-¡fm-b B-Zn-{Zmh-c-thÂ-¡m³ a-Wn-¨hn-UÀ¡pw A-hÀ ·m-scm-cp-¡p-¶ hym-PBZyw B-XnYyw {In-kv-Xm-Ðw te-_-ep-IÄ X-¿mÀ \ÂIn-b C-X-c þ FÃmw a-®n-sâ 825þma m≠ ne mWv "hma \³' hn-`m-K-§Ä¡pw a-¡Ä hm-än-sbI-gn-ªpÅq. C-hn-sS F-¯p-¶Xv. ap-¼p ]-ecpw Sp-¯ kz-tZ-in A-t¸mÄ h¶-Xp t]m-em-bn-cp-¶nÃ, th-dn-« {_m³-UpIÄ. I-≠h-s\ A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ D-t±-iy-t¯m-sS-bm-bn-cp¶p hm-a\-sâ A-¸m F-¶p Ip-Sn-b-·m-sc hn-fn-¡m-\ph-chv. Cu \m-Sn-\v A-¶ph-sc A-]kw-_-ÔnÅ a-e-bm-fn¨n-S-t¯m-fw cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-¶ Nm-XpÀ-hÀ-Wy-¯nbp-sS I-gn-hv A-h-cp-sS kzA¶-s¯ e-[n-jvTn-Xam-b H-cp km-aq-ly-{I-aw ´w am-k-ambn Nn-e {Zmhn-U sIm-≠p-h-cn-I. A§-s\ h-S-¡p-\n"B-Sn'am-k-¯n{]m-am-Wn-amem-Wt{X am¶p-Å B-cy³ AY-hm {_m-Ò-W sc-¦nepw D-]th-en-¯-¼p-cm³ tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw hn-`m-K-¯n-\v Np-h-Sp-d-¸n-¡m-\p-Å F-gp-¶-Åp-¶Xv. ]p-¯-³ hn-ths]mSn-s]m-Sn¡s« km-l-Ncy-sam-cp-¡p-I. N-\ L-S-\-bpsS "BSn' sk-bnÂ. Hm-cw tNÀ-¶p-\n-¶v {]apJ BtcmKy C≥jz-d¿.... i-cn. C-\n k-Zyk-akv-X ku-`m-Kyh« ¯ nt e¡ v IS ¡ mw. 95 h¿jsØ tkh\ ] m-c-º-cy-tØmsS P\-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS hnizm-k-am¿÷n®p apt∂-dp-∂p.... §fpw ssI-¸-äp-Ibpw sNks s¹tIm HmW ¨ ´ b v ¡ mb n bvXp. Np-cp§n-b F-®w h-cpkhn-ti-j-X-Iƒ* ]p-¯-cn-¡≠-¯v kw-`-cn-¨p-h-¨ ¶ A¶-s¯ ss{I-kvX-h, apÉow ¾ knwKnƒ ^vtfm´¿ XpI-bpsS C≥jz-d≥kv ¾ tlmkv]n-‰¬ Iymjv s_\-^n‰v S¬-I-W-¡n-\v A-cnbpw ]-¨-¡-dn\yq-\-]-£-§fpw tam-i-am-¡n-bnÃ. A-hÀ ku-I-cy]cn-c£ apgp-h≥ IpSpw-_mw-K-߃°pw Ifpw sh-Åw Ib-dn \-in-s¨-¦n¾ BI¿j-I-amb tkm¨ Xe {]oanbw ]qÀ-hw I¨-h-S Pm-Xnbmb ssh-iy-cp-sS tdmÄ G-säse´ m ae b mfn HmW a p® mX nc n¾ ` 2 e£w, ` 3 e£w, ` 5 e£w, ` 8 e£w F∂o ¾ C¥y-bn-se-ºm-Sp-ap≈ irwJem Bip-]{Xn-ISp-¯v hy-h-Øn-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn amdn. _u-²-hn-izm¡p-tam. A-¸w Nn-e-th-dp-sa-¶v knwKnƒ ^v t fm´¿ C≥jz- d ≥kv XpIbv ° v fn¬ ]Ww AS-bv°msX-bp≈ NnIn’m kw Xp-SÀ-¶-hÀ Io-gv-Pm-Xn-¡m-cm-bn ap-{Z-Ip-¯-s¸«p. am{ Xw. ImW w hnÂt ¡≠ KX ntlmkv]n-‰-sse-tk-j≥ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ kuIcyw hy-h-Øn-Xn-bp-am-bn k-Ôn sN-¿m-sX am-dn-\n-¶ \n-jvtI-Sv C-¶v a-e-bm-fn-¡nÃ. _m-¦p¾ C≥jz¿ sNbv X XpI- b nepw A[n- I - c n® ¾ 74 Xc-Øn-ep≈ Zn\-Nn-In’m coXn-Iƒ ¡-f-¦cm-b B-Zn-{Zmhn-U hn-`m-K-§Ä A-[Ir-X-cm-bn IÄ ssI-\nd-sb tem-Wp-I-fp-am-bn {In´n-°¬ sIb¿ s_\-^n‰v am-ä-¸«p. C-\n ]-dbq- Hm-W-ap-®m³ BÀ-¡m-WÀlX? ¾ C≥Iw SmIvkv B\p-Iqeyw sk£≥ 80 D X-¿mÀ. tIm-Sn-¡p -thsd, Im-dn-\p¾ \h-PmX iniphpw ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂p {]m-W\pw am-\hpw Xp-em-kn-sâ c-≠p-X-≠n {]Imcw thsd, Sn-hn-¡p th-sd; F-´n\v, h-¨p Xq-¡n-b-t¸mÄ am-\w Iq-SpX I-\-ap-Å-Xm-bn *hni-Z-hn-h-c-߃°v t{]mkvs]IvSvkv ImWpI ImWw, A-Xmb-Xv `q-an t]mepw A-kp-c-N-{I-hÀ-¯n-¡v tXm-¶n-b-Xn A-Ûp-X-anÃ. hmb v ] b n t\S ns bS p¡ mw. X-sâ P-\w A-h-cp-sS {]m-W³ c-£n-¡s«, X-\n-¡p A-§-s\-b§-s\ a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS am-\w X-s¶ {]-[m\w. sIm-Sp-¯-hm-¡v ew-Ln¡pI-Sw s]-cpIn Cu Hm-W-¡me-¯v I F-¶p-h-¨m ^-ew am-\-lm\n. cmPyw A-Sn-b-d kÀ-¡mÀ ISw-t]m-epw 4900 tIm-Sn-h-bv-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ th-W-sa-¦n i-à\m-b am-th-en-bn-se-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶p. Cu I-WIRDA REGN. No. 190 ¡m-Ip-am-bn-cp¶p. ]-t£, A-h-Xm-c-¯n-\p hnP-b-sam¡p-IÄ tI-«v {io-]-ß-\m-`-kzm-an www.newindia.co.in 24x7 - Toll free number 1800-209-1415
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Insurance is subject matter of solicitation
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FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
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A G R I
B U S I N E S S
Btcm-Ky-¯n-\v {]-Ir-Xn-bn-te-¡v a-S§pI Hmtcm Ip-Spw-_-¯n\pw Bh-iy-ap-Å `-£y-h-kv-Xp¡Ä kz-´-am-bn Ir-jn sN¿m\pw A-Xph-gn am-c-I A-kp-J§-sf ]m-sS A-I-äm\pw \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-I-bmWv P-\Iob ssh-Zy³ F-¶ \n-e-bn {]-i-kv-X-\m-b aXn-e-I-w acp-tXmÀh-«w kz-tZ-in tam-l-\³ ssh-ZyÀ. Po-hn-X-co-Xn-I-fnepw `-£-W-¯n-ep-ap≠m-b am-ä-§-fmWv ]-e am-cI tcm-K-§Ä¡pw Im-c-W-sa-¶p hy-à-am¡p-¶ A-t±-lw ssP-h-Ir-jn-bp-sSbpw {]-Ir-XnIr-jnbp-sSbpw {]-Nm-c-I-\mWv. X-sâ Nn-In-Õ-sb-¡p-dn¨pw A-Xn HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv `-£-W-¯n-sâ {]m-[m-\y-s¯-¡pdn¨pw tam-l-\³ ssh-ZyÀ hy-à-am-¡p¶p. CsI \yq-kv _yqtdm
sNdp-¸-Im-ewsXmt« {]-Ir-Xn-sb kv-t\-ln¨pw a-\-kn-em-¡nbpw Po-hn-¡m-\mWv tam-l-\³ ssh-ZyÀ
{i-an-¨Xv. ]mc¼cy ssh-ZyÀ IpSpw_¯nse Aw-K-am-b A-t±-lw \n-ch[n BNmcy·mmcpsS A-Sp-¡Â \n¶pw sshZyw ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v XmÂ-¸cyw Im-Wn-¨p. A-h-cn \n-s¶Ãmw A-t±-l-¯n-\v a-\-kn-em-¡m\mb ]-c-a-kXyw H-cp A-kp-J-¯n\pw a-cp-¶n-Ãm-sb¶pw `-£-W-am-Wv FÃm A-kp-J-§Ä¡pw Im-c-W-sa-¶p-amWv. A-Xn-\m `£-Ww X-s¶-bm-Wv FÃm A-kp-J-§Ä¡pw {]-Xn-hn[n-sb-¶pw tam-l-\³ ssh-ZyÀ a-\-kn-em-¡n. " A-Sp-¡f-bm-Wv B-ip-]-{Xn, A-½-bm-Wv ssh-ZyÀ, B-lm-c-am-Wv a-cp-¶v " F-¶-Xm-Wv A-t±-l¯n-sâ B-]v-X-hm-Iyw. a-\kn Iq-Sn-bm-Wv FÃm tcm-K-§-fpap-≠m-Ip-¶sX¶pw A-Xn-\m a-\-k-dn-bm-sX A-Xp t`-Z-am-¡m³ km-[n-¡nsÃ-¶pw tam-l-\³ ssh-ZyÀ hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p.
a-\-kn-s\ H-cp¡p-I {]-[m-\w "a-\-k-dn-ªv tcmK-s¯ A-I-äm\m-Wv Rm³ {i-an¡p¶Xv. a-\-kn-sâ _-ew ho-s≠-Sp-¡pI-bm-Wv {]-[m\w. Xp-SÀ-¶v B-lm-cw t\-sc-bm-¡p-I-sb-¶ IÀ-a-¯n-
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te-¡v I-S-¡p¶p. C-¶v I-gn-¡p-¶ FÃm `-£-Whpw am-c-I hn-j-§-fm kr-ãn-¡-s¸-«-h-bmWv. A-Xv am-änbm Xs¶ FÃmhn[ tcm-K-§fpw am-dpw. `-£-W-{Iao-I-c-W-¯n-\p ti-j-am-Wv Rm³ tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v a-cp-¶v \Â-Ip-¶Xv. a-\kpw B-lm-chpw PohnX ssi-enbpw am-äm-sX a-cp-¶v I-gn-¨n-«v Im-cy-an-Ã" tam-l-\³ ssh-ZyÀ ]-d-bp-¶p. \-½p-sS k-ao-]-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-seÃmw I-≠p-hcp-¶ Hu-j-[-Kp-W-ap-Å sN-Sn-I-Ä sIm-≠m-Wv a-cp-¶v X-¿m-dm-¡p¶-Xv. Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw bp-àn-bm-Wv a-cp¶p I-gn-¡p-t¼mÄ {]-[m\w. X-sâ a-cp¶p-Ifpw ssi-enI-fp-saÃmw H-cp Xp-d-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-am-sW¶pw tam-l-\³ ssh-ZyÀ hy-à-am-¡p-¶p.
a-S§p-I ssP-h Ir-jn-bn-te¡v Irjn A-XmXp {]-tZi-s¯ Im-e-h-Ø-bv¡pw E-Xp¡Ä¡pw A-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv \St¯≠Xv. F-¶m-en¶-s¯ Ime-¯v AXv {]m-tbm-Kn-IaÃ. \-½psS a-®nse t]m-j-Imw-i-saÃmw A-an-Xam-b hf {]-tbm-K-¯m \-in¨p-t]m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-Xn \-½psS Ir-jn h-Ip-¸n \pw {][m-\ ]-¦p≠v. h³ tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡v th-≠n hfhpw aäpw hn-äp-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ C-S-\n-e-¡m-cm-bm-Wv A-hÀ {]hÀ-¯n-¡p¶Xvv. ]-≠p- Im-e-¯v IÀ-jIÀ Ir-jn
h-Ip-¸n-sâ \n-]À-tZ-i -{]-Im-c-tam A-h-cn \n-¶v h-f§Ä kzo-I-cnt¨m Aà Irjn sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xv. A-Xn\m Irjn h-Ip-¸v A-S-¨p-]q-«-p-¶-Xm-Wv \Ã-sX¶pw tam-l-\³ ssh-ZyÀ ]-d-bp¶p. Ir-jn-h-Ip¸v \Â-Ip-¶ hn-¯p-I-Ä A-Xyp-{K h-fhpw F³-tUm-kÄ-^m-\-S-¡ap-Å Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-a-Sn-¨v h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¯-h-bm-Wv. cm-k-h-f-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ FÃm k{¼Zm-b-§fpw \nÀ-¯n {]-Ir-Xn-Ir-jn-bn-te-¡p IÀ-j-IÀ a-S-§p-I-bmWv th-≠Xv. ]m-te-¡-dn-sâ Ir-jn k-{¼-Zm-bw B-IÀ-jWo-b-am-sW¶pw A-t±-lw hy-à-am-¡p¶p.
Nn-In-Õm k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n ap³-Xq¡w HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv A-cnbpw ]-¨-¡-dn-bp-saÃmw Ir-jn sN-¿p¶h-sc I-s≠-¯n Cc-«n hn-e-bv-¡pw A-h hm-§m³ tam-l-\³ ssh-ZyÀ X-¿m-dmWv. ]-ecpw ho-Sp I-s≠¯n Ch sIm-≠ph-¶p X-cm-dp-ap≠v. X-m³ Nn-In-Õn-¡p¶ tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n-em-Wv A-t±lw HmÀ-Km-\nIv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \Â-Ip¶Xv. HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv `£-Ww I-gn¡p-¶-hÀ¡p am-{X-ta C-hn-sS Nn-In-Õ- \Â-Im-dp-Åqsh¶pw A-Xv Nn-In-Õ-bp-sS `m-K-am-sW¶pw D-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bp-¶p tam-l-\³ ssh-ZyÀ. (hn-i-Z hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v þ 0478 2822828, )
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
c£m-amÀ-K-sam-cp-¡n
S T A R T U P
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Cw\o-tbmkv 250 ASn Xm-gv-N-bpÅ sIm-¡-bn-te¡v H-cp hml-\w a-dnªp. NnÃ-bn X-§n\n-¶-Xn-\m h³ A-]-I-Sw Hgnhm-sb-¦nepw 7 a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p ti-jam-Wv A-]-I-S-s¯-¡p-dn¨v a-äp-ÅhÀ A-dn-ª-Xv. A-Sp-¯nsS h-¶ Hcp hmÀ¯-bm-WnXv. F-¶m A-]-I-S-hnh-cw th-≠-s¸-«-hÀ-¡v e-`n-¡m³ ssh-Ip¶Xn-\mepw Ir-Xy k-ab-¯v Nn-In-Õ e-`n-¡m-¯-Xn-\mepw \n-ch-[n Po-h-\p-IÄ \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶p≠v. C-Xn-s\mcp ]-cnl-m-cw Im-Wm\p-Å Nn-´-bn \n-¶mWv Cw\o-tbm-kv F-¶ kw-cw`¯n-sâ B-Zy D¸-¶w ]p-d-¯n-d-§p¶Xv. c¦p sI l-cn-Zmkv
B
-c-¡p-¶v tS-m-¡v F¨v F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sfPn-se k-l-]mTn-Ifm-b l-co-jv F³, kp-an-¯v X¼n, sI BÀ A-\ojv, Pn-\p tPm¬, F-_n X-¼n F-¶nhcpw Ip-«-\m-Sv Ip-kmäv F³-Pn-\o-bn-dnw-Kv tIm-sfPnse A-Jn F-kv ta-t\m-\pw tNÀ¶ B-dw-K kw-L-amWv Cw\otbm-kn-sâ km-c-YnIÄ. ]T-\-Ime-¯p X-s¶ kwcw-`-am-cw-`n-¨ C-h-cp-sS B-Zy shÃp-hn-fn aq-e[\w X-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. l-co-jm-Wv AXn-s\mcp t] mw h-gn \nÀ-tZ-in-¨Xv. ]pXn-b- DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡m-bn {i-aw \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-s\m¸w sam-ss_ k-À-ho-knw-Kv cw-K¯pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I. X¡m-e-t¯-¡pÅ {]-hÀ¯-\ aq-e[-\w C-¯c - ¯ - n I-s≠-¯m-\mIpw. Iq-«p-Imcpw A-Xp i-cn-h¨ - t- Xm-sS Cw\o-tbm-kn-\p Xp-S¡ - a - mbn. C-t¸mÄ I-¼\ - n-bp-sS sN-eh - p-IÄ-¡p ]pdta kz-´w sNe-hp-IÄ - ¡pw C-¯c - ¯ - n ]-Ww I-s≠-¯m-\m-Ip¶p.
hn-kn-C-F³Fkv sh-ln-¡nÄ {Im-jv F-aÀ-P³-kn t\m-«n-^n-t¡-j³ kn-Ìw (hn-kn-C-F³-Fkv) F-¶-Xm-Wv ]pXn-b D-¸¶-¯n-sâ t]cv. C-Xv hm-l-\-¯n C³-ÌmÄ sN¿p-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. hml-\w A-]-I-S-¯nÂ-s¸-«m D-S³ Xs¶ Cu D-]-I-c-W-¯n tk-hv sN-bv-Xn-«pÅ sam-ss_ \-¼-dn-te-¡v k-tµ-i-sa-¯pw. A-]-I-S- Øehpw hm-l-\-¯n-sâ th-K-hp-saÃmw A-Xn A-Sbm-f-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-≠m-Ipw. c-£m-{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ th-Kw Iq-«p-¶-Xn\pw Ir-Xyam-b Nn-In-Õ e-`n-¡p-¶Xn-\p-saÃmw C-Xv D-]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-Wv. B³-t{Um-bn-Uv t^m-Wn-te-¡mWv sa-tk-Pv F-¯p-¶-sX-¦n A]-I-S Øew am-¸n A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯n e-`n-¡m-\p-Å kw-hn[m-\hpw hn-kn-C-F³-kn-\p≠v. aäv Hm-¸-td-änw-Kv kn-̧-fn-epw I-w]yq-«dnepw C-Xv km-[y-am-¡m-\pÅ Xo-{h {i-a-¯n-em-Wv Cw\o-tbm-kn-sâ A-Wn-b-d {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ. A]-I-S a-c-W-§-fn 40 i-X-am\hpw kw`hn¡p¶Xv D-S³ Xs¶ NnInÕ e-`y-am-Im-¯-Xn-\m-em-sW¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn \n-¶m-Wv hn-kn-C-F³-F-kn-sâ Bi-bw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. ]-co-£-W A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n C-Xv \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\v 5000 cq-]- sN-e-hm-b-n. -F-¶m hymh-kmbn-I A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n \nÀ-an-¡p-t¼mÄ H-sc®-¯n\v 3000 cq-]- am-{X-am-Wv sN-e-hp≠mIp-I-sb¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. kÀ-¡mÀ kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sS Iq-Sn k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS Cu D-]-I-cW-s¯ A-h-X-cn-¸n¡m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-emWv Bdw-K kw-Lw. tdm-U]-I-S-§-fn c-£m-{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\m-bn Hcp s]m-Xp slÂ-¸v sse³ \-¼À cq-]o-I-cn-¨m am-{X-sa ]²-Xn A-Xn-sâ ]qÀ-WmÀ-°-¯n ^-e-{]-Z-amIq. Pn-]nF-kv FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
kw-hn-[m-\w km-ä-sseäv h-gn B-b-Xn-\m s\-ävhÀ-¡v C-sÃ-¦nepw Cu B-¹nt¡-j³ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pw. \n-ehn Pn-F-kv-F-½n-emWv hn-kn-C-F³Fkv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pI. C-Xnsâ \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\pw amÀ-¡änw-Kn-\p-saÃmw iàamb aäp I-¼-\n-Ifp-sS k-lm-bw Cw\o-tbmkn\vv B-h-iy-amWv. D¸-¶-¯n-sâ amÀ¡-änw-Kv G-sä-Sp-¡m³ C-t¸mįs¶ \n-ch[n I-¼-\n-IÄ ap-t¶m«ph-¶n-«p≠v. kz-´-ambn ¹mâ v Xp-S§-tWm AtXm ssN-\bn I-cmÀ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n tPm-en-IÄ \ÂI-tWm F-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw- NÀ¨-IÄ ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p¶p.
`m-hn ]-²-XnIÄ H-cp ]-²-Xn-bn am{X-aà Cw\o-tbmkv {i-²-bq-¶p¶Xv. A-]-IS-ap-≠m-Im-sX H-gn-hm-¡p¶-Xn-\p-Å a-säm-cp D¸-¶-¯n-\mbpw C-hÀ {i-aw Xp-S§ - n-bn-«p≠v. hml\w Hm-Sn-¡p-¶X - n\nsS ss{U-hÀ D-d-§nbm A-Xp a-\-kn-em¡n A-em-w ap-g-¡p-¶ H-cp tkm-^v-ävsh-b-dn-\mbp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fmWv ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶Xv. \mkv-tIm-an-sâ 150 kw-cw-`-§fn DÄ-s¸Sm-\p-Å {i-ahpw Cw\otbm-kv Xp-S-cp-¶p.
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a[p-c-ap-Å h-gn-¯n-cn-hv
kwcw-`-I-Xzw
Xncph\´]pcw kztZin\nbmb tUm. tdmkvtacn PntPm hÀ-Ko-knsâ Po-hn-X-¯n GItZiw 6 hÀj§Ä¡p ap-¼v H-cp h-gn-¯n-cnhp-≠mb-n. tI«hÀ tI«hÀ BZyw aq¡¯v hnc h¨p, tI¡p≠m ¡m³ ]Tn¡m³ atejybn t]mIpt¶m? AXpw tUmÎÀ DtZymKw ths≠¶p h¨v? A`yp-Zb-Imw£nIfpsS Cu D-Xv-I-WvTbv¡pÅ adp]Snbpw sIm≠mWv 2010 tdmkvtacn atejybnse t]kv{Sn BÀSvkv A¡mUanbn \n-¶pw Xncns¨¯nb-Xv. e£v-an \m-cm-bW³
sN
dp¸w apXte, ]mNIw Gsd Cãs¸«ncp¶ tdmkvtacn tI¡pI-tfm-SpÅ Xm¸-cyw- Iq-Sn-¡q-Sn h-¶-t¸m-gmWv t_¡nwKv ]Tn-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨Xv. `À¯mhv Pn-tPm-bpsS ]n´p-W Iq-Sn B-b-tXm-sS G-sd a-Xn-¸v IÂ-¸n-¡p¶ tlmantbm tUmÎÀ ] Z-hn amänh¨v Xsâ hyXykvXamb B{Klw bYmÀ°yam¡m³ C-d-§n¯ncn¨p. ]t£, hnNmcn¨{X Ffp¸ambncp-¶nà Im-cy-§Ä. t_¡nwKv ] Tn¡p¶Xn\pÅ anI¨ Øm]\§Ä A-¡me¯v tIcf¯n D≠mbncp¶nÃ. ]-e-bnS¯pw ]Tn¨p t\m¡nsb¦nepw Xm³ t_¡nwKv BÀ«n ssh-ZKv[yw t\-Sn-sb¶ tXm¶Â tdmkvta-cn-¡p≠mbnÃ. Xms\Sp¯ Xocpam\w sXämtbm F-¶p t]mepw Nn´n¨ \nanj§Ä. F¶m GsXmcp B{Kl¯n \pw Iq«p \n¡p¶ `À¯m-hv Xs¶ ]cnlmchpambn F¯n. A§s\ t_-¡nwKnse \qX\ kmt¦XnI hnZyIÄ ]Tns¨Sp-¡m³ tdm-kv-tacn atejybnte¡v ]d-¶p. t_¡nwKv ]Tn-¨p Xn-cns¨¯n-b ti-j-hpw H-cÂ-¸w hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bm-Wv tdmkvtacn Nn´n¨Xv. Hcp tI¡v l-utkm, t_¡dntbm Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\p ] I-cw Hcp t_¡nwKv A¡mUan Xp-S-§m-\m-bn-cp-¶p Xo-cp-am\w. ""Rm³ t_¡nwKv ]Tn¡Wsa¶v B{Kln¨-t¸mÄ t\cn« Gähpw henb {]iv\w tIcf¯n anIs¨mcp t_¡nwKv A¡mU-an CÃm-sb¶XmWv. Cu cwKt¯¡v hcm³ Xm¸cys¸Sp¶ At\ Iw t]cps≠¶v a\knem¡nb Rm³ F´psIm≠v kz´ambn Hcp t_¡nwKv A¡mUan XpS§n-¡qSmsb¶v Nn´n¨p. `À¯m-hn \pw \qdp h«w k½Xw. A§s\ ] co£WamWv F¶dnªp sIm≠p-
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Xs¶, hfsc sNdnb apXÂap-S-¡n 2010 Xncph\´-]pc¯v Imktems« F¶ t_¡nwKv A-¡m-U-an-¡v Xp-S-¡ambn.'' tdmkvtacn ]dbp¶p B ]-co£-Ww hn-P-bn-¡p-¶-Xmbn-cp-¶p ]n-¶oSv I≠Xv. tI¡v \n À-am-W-¯n-se tdm-kv-ta-cn-bpsS Iemssh-Z-Kv[yw P-\§Ä AwKoIcn¨p XpS§n. tIcf¯n\-I-¯p \n¶pw ]p d¯p\n¶pambn t_-¡nwKv ]Tn¡m³ \qdpIW¡n-\v t]À Npcp§nb Imebfhn\pÅn Imktems«bn F-¯n. Ip-Spw-_-¯n\p th≠n am{Xw kzm-Znãamb hn-`-h§Ä ]mNIw sNbvXncp¶ tdmkvta-cn hf-tc th-Kw G-sd-t¸À-¡v {]n-b-¦-cnbm-b ]m-N-I-hn-Z-Kv-[-bmbn. atejybnse ] T\¯n\p ]pdta knwK¸qÀ, _w-K-
fqcp F¶nhnS-§-fn \n-¶v tI-¡v \nÀ-am-W-s¯-¡pdn¨v e`n¨ Adnhpw hn-Pb-s¯ k-lm-bn¨p. »m¡v t^mdÌv, sU¯v ss_ tNm-¡v-tfäv, Cämenb³ _«À {Iow, sdUv shÂshäv XpS§nb t_knIv tI¡pIÄ apX atejy³, knwK¸qÀ kvs]jy tI¡pIÄ hsc Imktems«-bn X¿mdm¡p¶p≠v. ambtam, Ir{Xn-a ]-ZmÀ°-§tfm tNÀ¡m¯ tI¡pIfm-Wv C-hnsS \nÀan¡p-¶Xv. CXnt\m-SIw 900Hm-fw t]À Imktems«-bnÂ- \n ¶p tI¡v \nÀamWw ]Tn¨pIgnªp. 3 Znhkw apX 2 B-gvN hsc \ofp¶ {lkzIme tImgvkpIfm-Wv ChnsS \S¯p¶Xv. 2500 cq] apX 10,000 cq] hscbm Wv tImgvkv ^okv-. ""Imktems« IqSpX P\Iobam¡p¶Xn \pw aäp Øe§fnte¡v hym]n¸n¡p¶Xn\pambn IqSpX anI¨ ]²XnIÄ BhnjvIcn¡p¶ Xnc¡nemWnt¸mÄ R§Ä. AXn\mbn ss^hv ÌmÀ t_¡nwKv co-Xn-sb-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Cu am-kw ho≠pw atejy¡v t]m-Ip¶p.'' sIm-¨p-kz]v\§-fn \n¶pw h-en-b hn-P-b-§-fn-te-¡p-Å ]-d-¡Â tdm-kv-tacn Xp-S-cp-I-bmWv.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
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kmaq-ly-kw-cw-`w hn-P-bn-¸n-¡p-¶-sX§s\? ]«nWn, A\mtcmKyw XpS§nb ISp¯ {]iv\§sf t\cnSp¶ Hcp kaql¯n\p kzImcy hyànIfn A-[njvTnXamb kwcw`§tfmSv A hnizm-kw tXm¶p¶Xv kzm`mhnIw am{Xw. X§sf NqjWw sN-¿p-¶-Xn\p-Å h-gn-bm-bn-«m-bn-cn¡pw kzImcy kwcw-`IÀ C¯-cw kw-cw-`-§-fpam-sb-¯p¶-Xv F-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw Ahcp-sS ap³-hn-[n. C¯-cw c-≠v A-hn-izm-k§tfbpw t\-cn«p-sIm-≠p am-{X-ta km-aq-ly-kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v kzoImcy-X t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\mhq. Hcp Bibs¯ kwcw`am¡n amäm³ Bhiy¯n\p km¼-¯nI, a\pjy hn-`-h-§Ä A-\n-hm-cyamWv. F¶m Hcp hymhkmbnI kwcw`¯nsâ amXrIbn hn] Wnaqey§sf ]n´pScm¯Xp ImcWw kmaqly kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v C-h e-`n¡p-I {]-bm-k-I-c-am-Wv. _m¦v, CIznän, amÀ¡äv F¶o km{¼ZmbnI km¼¯nI t{kmXkpIÄ FÃmw Xs¶ kmaqly kwcw`§tfmSp Nnä½ \bamWv ]peÀ¯p¶Xv. DbÀ¶ i¼fw hmKvZm\w sN¿m³ km[n-
Hcp kmaqly kwcw`w F-´msW¶pw C¶s¯ kaql¯n AXnsâ {] kàn F-´msW¶pamWv Ignª e¡¯n \mw I≠Xv. F¶m ]e ImcW§fm kmaqly kwcw`§tfm-Sv th-≠-{X A-\p-Iqeam-b k-ao-]-\-aà s]m-Xp-th tIc-fo-bÀ-¡p-Å-Xv. km-aq-ly km-l-Ncy-§-fn F-´p-sIm-≠m-Wv X-sâ kw-cw-`w {]-k-à-am-Ip-¶-sX-¶v hn-iZo-I-cn-¡m³ ]-e-t¸mgpw kwcw-`-IÀ¡v km[n-¡-m-¯-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\p Im-cWw.
kmaq-ly {]-hÀ¯-\w \-S-¯m-\p-Å B-{K-l-¯n-\-
¸p-dw \mw ap-t¶m-«p-h-bv-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`-¯n-sâ `m-hnbpw km-[yX-Ifpw a-äpÅhÀ¡v ]dªp a\knem¡n sImSp-¡m³ km{io-hmkv kl{k\maw [n¡Ww. A-Xn ]-cm-P-b-s¸Sp-t¼m-gm-Wv ]pd¯p \n¶pÅ km¼¯nI t{kmXkv t\SnsbSp-¡m³ \½p-sS km-aqlykwcw-`-IÀ-¡v I-gn-bm-sX t]m-Ip-¶Xv. BZmb t{kmXkv, ØncX, CuSv XpS§nb ]e Imcy§fpw hnebncp¯nb tijw am{Xta H-cmÄ Hcp kwcw`s¯ km¼¯nIambn klmbn-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-Ip-I-bpÅp. _nkn\knsâ C¯cw kmt¦XnI hi§Ä aäpÅhcpambn hn\nabw sN-¿m³ kwcw`IÀ-¡v km-[n-t¡-≠-XmWv. asämcp Xe¯n Nn´n¨m kaql-¯n\v Hcp kwcw`I t\mSpw AbmfpsS kwcw-`t¯mSpapÅ AhnizmkamWv AbmfpsS Cu Bibhn\nab ]cmPb¯n \pw ImcWw F¶p]dbmw. km[mcWKXnbn FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
hcpam\¡pdhpw t\cnSp¶ kvIqfpIfn Øncw A[ym]Icmbn XpScmw. hn-`-h-ti-jn-bn Iq-Sp-X ZuÀ-e`yw t\-cn-Sp-¶ kw-cw-`-§Ä Iq-Sp-X-em-bn th-mfân-bÀ-am-cp-sS k-lmbw tX-Sp¶p. km¼¯nI klmb¯n\mbn an¡ kmaqly kwcw`§fpw C¶v henb I¼\nIfpsS knFkvBÀ {Kmâ v, DbÀ¶ BkvXnbpÅ BXpc Øm-]-\-§-Ä, kÀ-¡mÀ {KmâpIÄ F¶nhsb B{ibn¡p¶p. F¶m ZoÀLmImemSnØm\¯n Nn´n¡pt¼mÄ Cu ^≠pIÄ H¶pw Xs¶ kpØncamb km¼¯nI t{kmXkmbn I-W¡m¡m³ km[n¡nÃ. GsXm-cp kw-cw-`-¯n\pw h-fÀ¨ AXy´mt]£nXamWv. F¶m kmaqly kwcw-`-§Ä¡v hfsc aµKXn-bn am-{X-am-Wv h-fÀ¨ t\-Sm-\m-Ip¶-Xv. kmÀheuInIambn a\p-jyÀ t\cnSp¶ A-SnØm\{]iv\§Ä FÃmbnS¯pw Hcpt]msebmsW¦nepw tZiw, `mj, kwkvImcw F-¶nhbv¡\pkcn¨p A-h-bpsS {]iv\] cnlmc§fpw hyXykvXambncn-¡pw. A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v km-aq-ly-kw-cw-`-§Ä hn-P-b-{]m-]v-Xn-bn-se-¯p-¶Xn-sâ Im-em-h-[nbpw hy-Xym-k-s¸-«n-cn-¡pw. kmaqln-I amä-s¯ e£yw h-bv-¡p¶-Xp sIm-≠pXs¶ H-cnS¯p hnPbn¨ kmaqly kw-cw-`-¯n\v asämcnS¯v hnPb-am-hÀ¯n¡m³ Ign-bWsa¶nÃ.
¡m¯Xp ImcWw Bhiy¯n\p a\p jyhn`h e`yXbpw kmaqly kwcw-`§Ä¡v D≠mImdnÃ. A-XpsIm-≠v Hcp kmaqly kwcw`Is\ kw_Ôn¨v Cu hnjaØnXn adnIS¡m\p Å GI t]mwhgn hyàn_Ô§fpw kulrZ§fpw Hs¡bmWv. A-Xn\m emWv ]e kmaqly kwcw`§fpw [\ kamlcWw, s{]m ^jW tkh\-§Ä \ÂI XpS§nb ] e Imcy§Ä¡pw thmfânbÀamcpsS klmbw tXSp¶Xv. kplr-¯p-¡-fp-sSbpw _-Ôp-¡-fp-sSbpw klmbhpw kmaqly kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡m-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯mw. C-tâ¬-jn¸v, s^tÃmjn¸v F¶nhbpw a\pjyhn`h kamlmcWXn\mbn kaqlykwcw`IÀ ssIs¡mÅp¶ amÀ-K§fmWv. Zn So¨v t^mÀ C´y s^tÃmjn¸v A¯cw Hcp D-ZyaamWv. c≠p hÀjs¯ ^pÅn -s] bnUv s^tÃmjn¸v B-b C-Xn-eqsS _n cpZ[mcn-I-Ä¡pw s{]m^jWepIÄ¡pw hn`h \yq\Xbpw
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e-Commerce, _nKv kv-tämdn
2007 c-≠v sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ, k-¨n³ _³-kmepw _n-¶n _³-km-epw, ^v-fn-]v-ImÀ-«v.tImw F-¶ I¼-\n Xp-S-§n-bt¸mÄ tIh-ew H-cp kv-ämÀ-«vA-¸v B-bn am-{X-am-Wv C-cph-cp-sSbpw A-Sp-¯ kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä t]mepw A-Xn-s\ -I-≠Xv. F-¶m ^v-fn-]v-ImÀ-«n-eq-sS C-´y-bn H-cp ]p Xn-b hy-hkm-b cw-Kw Iq-Sn- h-fcpIbm-bn-cp-¶p, CþsIm-tagv-kv. 2013þ14 km-¼-¯n-I-hÀj-s¯ ^v-fn-]v-ImÀ-«n-sâ h-cpam\pw H-cp _nÃy¬ bpF-kv tUm-f-dmWv, A-tXm-sSm¸w CþsIm-ta-gv-kv hn]-Wn-bpw _n-kn\-kv temI-s¯ A-¼-c¸n-¨v Ip-Xn¨p. sN-dpXpw h-ep-Xpam-b \n-ch-[n I-¼-\n-IÄ Cu cw-K-t¯¡v Zn-\w-{]-Xn-sb-t¶m-Ww I-S-¶p-h-cp-t¼mÄ A-Sp-¯ 5 hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån CþsIm-ta-gv-kv hn-]-Wn 43 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dn-tâ-Xm-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp¯Â. Zn]n³ ZmtamZc³/cPo-jv sI BÀ
D
Â-¸¶-§tfm tk-h\-§-tfm Hm¬-sse-\n-eq-sS hnÂ-¡p¶Xm-Wv C¶v CþsIm-ta-gv-kv F-¶ t]-cn hen-b hy-h-km-b-cw-K-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. kv-ämÀ«v-A¸v kw-cw-`-§-fm-bm-Wv ]-ecpw G-Xm\pw hÀ-j§Ä-¡v ap¼v Cu cw-K-t¯-¡v I-S-¶p-h-¶-sX-¦nepw
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h³-Ip-Xn-¸m-Wv A-Sp-¯Ime-¯v Hm¬-sse³ 243 anÃy¬ CâÀs\ A-[n-jvTn-X hym-]m-c cw-K¯p-≠m-bXv. ^v-fn-]v-Im-À-«v \-bn-¡p-¶ hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v äv D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-Å \n-ch-[n kw-cw-`-§-fm-Wv I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶Xv. C´y-bn CþsIm-ta-gvh³- _n-kn\-kv km-{am-Py-§Ä sI-«n-¸Sp-¯ C³-t^m-kn-kn-sâ F³ BÀ \m-cmkv cw-K-¯n-sâ hmÀjnb-W-aq-À-¯nbpw Sm-ä-bp-sS c-¯³ Sm-äbpw I h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡v 38 A-Sp-¯n-sS i-X-am-\-am-Wv CþsIm-ta-gv¡-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n ssN-\-bv¡pw kn \n-t£-]w A-ta-cn-¡-bv¡pw ti-jw aq¶mw \-S-¯m³ B-cwØm-\-¯m-Wv C´y. \n-e-hn 213 `n¨-Xv G-sd NÀ-¨ anÃy¬ tUm-fÀ CâÀs\-äv D-]-t`m-àmsN-¿-s¸-«n-cp¶p. A-Sp¯ ¡-fp-Å cm-Py¯vv A-Sp-¯ \m-ev hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån 5 hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån 10 C-Xv 494 anÃy¬ B-bn am-dp-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡p-IÄ kq_nÃy¬ tUm-f-dn \n-¶v Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. C-Xn \-sÃm-cp i-X-am-\w sam-ss_ 43 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dnsâ ¹mäv-t^m-ap-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Hm¬-sse-\n k-Po-h-am-Iphy-h-km-b-am-bn CþsIm-ta¶Xv. gvkv am-dp-sa-¶m-Wv {]ap-J ""CþsIm-ta-gv-kv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ G-ähpw hen-b I¬-kÄ-«³-kn Øm-]-\ t\-«w hf-sc s]-s«-¶p-X-s¶- I-¼-\n-¡v cm-Py-hym-]amb t\m-ap-d-bp-sS C-´y I-am-b km-¶n-[y-a-dn-bn-¡m-sa-¶-XmWv. Hm¬-sse-\mCâÀ-s\-äv dn-t¸mÀ-«v ]-d-bpb-Xn-\m C-Xn-\v `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-cam-b ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ ¶-Xv. tdm¡-äv th-K-¯n H-¶p-anÃ. F-¶m HmÀ-UÀ sNbv-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS IpXn-¡p-¶ CâÀs\-äv D-]sU-enh-dn hf-sc Im-cy-{]m-]vXn-tbm-sS sN-¿p-I-sb-¶t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS F-®-am-Wv Xm-Wv G-ähpw hen-b shÃp-hn-fn,'' B-a-tkm¬ C-´y CþsIm-ta-gv-kv cw-K-¯n-\p ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâpw I¬{Sn am-t\-P-cpam-b A-an-Xv AI-cp-¯m-Ip-¶Xv. KÀ-hmÄ ]-d-bp¶p. Hm¬-sse³ ¹mäv-t^mC-Xn-t\m-Sv k-am-\-amb A-`n-{]m-bw X-s¶-bm-Wv an-eq-sS am{Xw hnÂ-¸-\ CþsIm-ta-gv-kv cwK-s¯ {][m-\ I-¼-\n-Ifn-sem¶m-b \-S-¯m-\p-Å h³-{_m³Pn-^v-tÌm-dn-sâ No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyp-«ohv Hm-^o-kÀ jUp-I-fp-sS {i-a-§fpw ao A-Ðp-Å-bv¡pw ]-d-bm-\p-ÅXv. {i-t²-b-am-Ip-¶p≠v. {] ""CþsIm-ta-gv-kn-\v C-´y-bn an-I-¨ apJ sam-ss_ \n km-[y-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv. F-¶m À-am-W I-¼-\n tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-knepw I-kv-äbmb tam-t«m-tdma-À kÀ-ho-knepw C-s¶mC-´y-bn-se {]-[m-\f A-Sp-¯n-sS th-j³ sIm-≠p-h-cp-¶ ]p-d-¯n-d¡nb s¸-« CþsIm-ta-gv-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡m-Wv Hm¬tam-t«m-þPn I-¼-\n-IÄ : sse³ hym-]m-c-cwK-¯v {_m³-Un-sâ `m-hn-bpÅXv, '' j-ao hnÂ-¸-\ ^v^v-fn-]v-ImÀ«v, F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f-tbm-Sv fn-]v-ImÀ-«n-eq]-d-ªp. B-a-tkm¬ C´y, sS am-{XG-I-tZ-iw 11 hn-`m-Kam-bn-cp-¶p. kv-\m-]v-UoÂ, Cþt_, §-fn-em-bn 42Hm-fw I-¼ssN-\-bn-se P-t_mwKv, an{´, C³\n-I-fm-Wv CþsIm-ta-gvG-ähpw henkn k-Po-h-am-bp-ÅXv. b kv-amÀ«v^n-_ow, ¢n-bÀ-{Sn]v, ^v-fn-]v-ImÀ-«v, kv-\m-]v-Uo t^m¬ I-¼-\n sF-_n-sF_nH Â, B-a-tkm¬, sa-bv¡vbm-b kn-tbm-an ssa-{Sn]v, sF-BÀ-kn-Sn-kn X-§-fp-sS C-´y-bnXp-S§n-b I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv Cu cwte-¡p-Å km-¶n[yw K¯vv h³-_n-kn\-kv sIm-¿p-¶Xv. hym-]n-]n-¨Xpw ^v-fn-]v-ImÀCþsIm-ta-gv-kv hn]-Wn `-cn-¡p-¶ ^v«n-s\ B-{i-bn-¨mWv. fn-]v-ImÀ-«pw kvv-\m-]v-Uoepw B-a-tkmWpw Cu kmCâÀs\-äv D-]-t`m-àmFaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
, bp-²w ap-dp-Ip-¶p CþsIm-ta-gv-kv hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ G-ähpw hen-b t\-
«w hf-sc s]-s«-¶p-X-s¶- I-¼-\n-¡v cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-b km-¶n-[y-a-dn-bn-¡m-sa-¶-XmWv. Hm¬-sse-\m-b-Xn-\m  C-Xn-\v `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-cam-b ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ H-¶p-anÃ. F-¶m HmÀ-UÀ sNbv-X DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS sU-enh-dn hf-sc Im-cy-{]m-]vXn-tbm-sS sN-¿p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv Gähpw hen-b shÃp-hn-fn. A-an-Xv A-KÀ-hmÄ, B-a-tkm¬ C-´y ssh-kv {]-knUâ v
C-´y-bp-sS sam-¯w d-o-s«-bv hn-]-Wn-bp-sS 10 i-X-
am-\-t¯m-fw am-{X-am-Wv kw-LSn-X do-s«-bv taJ-e. C-Xn Hm¬-sse³ do-s«-bv hn]-Wn tI-h-ew 5 i-X-am-\-¯n Xm-sg am-{X-am-Wv. sam-¯w do-s«-bv hn-]-Wn-bp-sS aq-eyw 450 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dn-e-[n-IamWv. AXp-sIm-≠v X-s¶ C-´y-bn CþsIm-ta-gv-kv cw-K-¯n-sâ `m-hn hf-sc tim-`-\-am-Wv A-`n\-bv Nu-[cn, knC-H, _n-Kv-_m-kv¡-äv
tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kn-epw D-]-t`m-àr-tk-h-\-¯nepw
t{]w-Pnbpw aqÀ-¯nbpw Sm-äbpw C-´y-bp-sS _n-kn\-kv N-cn-{X-¯n \nÀWm-b-I Øm-
\-ap≠vv C³-t^m-kn-kv Øm-]-I³ F³ BÀ \m-cm-b-WaqÀ-¯n¡pw hn-t{]m Øm-]-I³ Aknw t{]w-Pn-¡pw Sm-ä k¬-knsâ DSa c-¯³ Sm-ä-bv¡pw. CþsIm-ta-gv-kv cw-K¯vv C-hÀ X-½n ]pXn-sbm-cp a-Õ-c-¯n-\v I-f-sam-cp-§n-bn-cn-¡pI-bm-Wv. A-knw-t{]-Pn \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p¶-Xv ^vv-fn-]v-ImÀ-«n-sâ `m-Kam-b an-{´-bnepw a-säm-cp {][m-\ CþsIm-ta-gv-kv I-¼-\n bm-b kv-\m-]v-Uo-en-ep-amWv. A-tX-ka-bw aqÀ-¯n-¡v Xm¸cyw B-tKm-f CþsIm-ta-gv-kv `o-a³ B-a-tkmWn-t\m-Sm-Wv. Cu hÀ-j-amZyw Aknw t{]w-Pn an-{´-bn \-S-¯n-b-Xv 50 anÃy¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ \n-t£-]-amWv. kv-\m-]v-Uo-en-\v e-`n-¨ 100 anÃy¬ tUm-fÀ \n-t£-]-¯n {][m-\ ]-¦m-fn-bm-bXpw t{]w-Pn-bp-sS I-¼-\nbm-b t{]w-Pn C³-sh-Ìv B-bn-cp-¶p. c-¯³ Sm-ä \n-t£-]w \-S-¯m³ H-cp-§p-¶-Xpw kv-\m-]v-Uo-en B-sW-¶m-Wv dn-t¸mÀ-«pIÄ.
\q-X-\ -B-i-b-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-I-fm-bncn¡pw CþsIm-ta-gv-kv cwK-¯v ]n-Sn-¨p-\n¡pI j-ao A-Ðp-Å, knC-H, Pn-^v-tÌmÀ www.popees.com
¼¯n-I hÀ-jw 4 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dn-sâ §n \n-ch-[n tk-h-\-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶ hnhnÂ-¸-\-bm-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. an-¡ ]-Wn-bm-Wn-Xv. makemytrip. I-¼-\n-I-fpw tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-knepw com, sF-BÀ-kn-Sn-kn sU-en-h-dn-bn-ep-am-Wv Iq-Sp-X F-¶n-h-bmWv Cu \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. ta-J-e-bn-se {] 2007 am-{Xw {]-hÀ[m-\ I-¼-\nC-´y³ CþsIm-ta-gv-kv ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨ ^v-fnIÄ. ^m-j I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v A-Sn-Øm-\]v-ImÀ-«v, I-¼-\n-bp-sS \pw sse-^vA-Sp-¯-L-« hn-IssÌ-ep-amku-I-cyw, tem-Pn-kv-än-Ivkv, k-\-¯n-\m-bn 6000 Wv Hm¬sh-bÀ-lu-knw-Kv Xp-S§n-b tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv sse³ cw-K-§-fn-em-bn 500 anÃy¬ k-am-l-cn-¨-Xv. 22 hn-]-WnanÃy¬ c-Pn-ÌÀ sNbn tUm-fÀ ap-X 1000 anÃy¬ bv-X D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä k-Po-h-kmtUm-fÀ h-sc A-[n-I -sN-e\n-e-hn I-¼-\n-¡p¶-n[y-a-dn≠v. C-Xn-\psXm-«pbn-¡p-¶ hn-S \-S-t¯-≠n h-cp-sa]n-¶m-se C-´y-bn a-äp c-≠v ¶v A-tkmsNw ]T-\-¯n 12,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS ta-J-eIÄ. ]-d-bp-¶p \n-t£-]w \-S-¯m³ ^v-fn-]v-ImÀt]m-Ip-I-bm-sW¶vv B-a«n-sâ `m-Kam-b tkm-Wpw {]-Jym-]n¨p. an-{´bpw P-t_mwan-{´ G-sä-Sp-¯ ti-jw Kp-am-Wv Cu cwK-¯v ^v-fn-]v-ImÀ-«v {Kq-¸n-sâ sh_v-ssk-äp-Ihn]-Wn Io-g-S-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶fn-em-Wv G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X k-µÀ-i-IÀ Xv. 2000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hnÂ-¸-\-bm-Wv Hm¬-sse³ tjm-¸nw-Kn-\mbn F-¯p-¶an{´ Cu hÀ-jw e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. Xv. i-cm-i-cn 26 anÃy-Wn-e-[n-Iw bp-Wo-Iv Hm¬-sse³ ^À-Wn-¨À hnÂ-¸-\hn-kn-tä-gv-kv B-Wv ^v-fn-]v-ImÀ-«v ssk-äpbnepw h³- hÀ-[-\m-bm-sW-¶mWv Cu I-fn am-kw tXmdpw F-¯p-¶-psh-¶mcw-K-¯p-Å-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶Xv. 350þ400 Wv I-W-¡p-IÄ. _nÃy¬ tUm-fÀ aq-ey-ap-Å t{Kmk-dn Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡p hn-]-Wn-bnepw aÕ-cw I-Sp-¯-Xm-Wv. sh]pd-sa CþsIm-ta-gv-kv \n-e-hn i-àn bÀ-lu-kp-Ifpw k-ss¹-sN-bv-\p-saÃmw tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv G-sXÃmw ta-Jan-I-¨ co-Xn-bn th-≠ Cu cw-K-¯v e-I-fn-em-sW-¶v t\m-¡mw. CþsIm-ta-gv-kv _n-Kv-_m-kv¡-äv \à {]-IS-\w Im-gv-Nhn-]-Wn-bp-sS \-sÃm-cp i-X-am-\-w ssIhbv-¡p¶p. ap¼p ]-dªXp t]m-se ¿m-fp¶- Hm¬-sse³ {Sm-h ta-J-e- h³- tem-Pn-kv-än-Iv-kv X-s¶-bm-Wv C-hn-sSbpw Ip-Xn-¸v \-S-¯n-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. \nÀWm-bIw. t_-_n-sIbÀ, Pq-hÃ-dn 8 _nÃy¬ tUm-f-dm-Wv Hm¬-sse³ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b-h-bpw C-t¸mÄ {Sm-h hn-]-Wn-bp-sS aq-eyw. tlm-«Â Hm¬-sse-\m-bn hnÂ-¸-\ \-S-¯p-¶ {] _p-¡nwKv, s{S-bv³ Sn¡-äv _p-¡nw-Kv XpSh-W-X Iq-Sn-h-cn-I-bmWv. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
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tImÀ-¸-tdäv
ae_m-dn
kzÀ-W hS¡³ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ I-hm-Samb tImgn-t¡m-S³ a-®n Ggp t]-cp-sS Iq-«m-bva-bn 1993em-Wv a-e-_mÀ tKmÄ-Un-sâ Xp-S¡w. tIh-ew H-cp tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS aq-e-[-\-hpambn c-≠pw I¸n-¨n-d§n-b B km-lkn-I kwcw`w 21 hÀ-jw ]n-¶n-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. C¶v tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn\pw tI-c-f-¯n-\pw ]pdta 8 cm-Py-§fn a-e-_mÀ tKmÄ-Unsâ km-¶n-[y-a-p ≠v. 117Hm-f-w Øm-]-\-§-Ä Cu {_m³Un {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. Kp-W-ta-·bpw ku-µ-cyhpw H-¯p-tNÀ-¶ D-¸¶-§Ä hn-]W - n-bnse¯n-¨mWv a-e_ - mÀ tKmÄUv ]-¯c - a - m-äpÅ hn-Pb - N - c - n-{Xw Ip-dn-¨Xv. c¦p sI l-cn-Zmkv
sIm-bn-em-≠n A-co-¡p-f-¯v ImÀjn-I Ip-Spw_-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p ]n- F A-l-½-Zv-¡p-«n-bp-sS P-\\w.
F-¶m sN-dp-¸w sXmt« Ir-jn-¸-Wn-bn A-t±-l¯n-\p h-en-b XmÂ-¸-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. H-cp henb hy-h-km-bn-bmIp-¶-Xmbn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-sâ kz]v\w. A-§s\ Im-Àjn-I \n-Ip-Xn sIm-Sp-¡p-¶ H-cp IpSpw-_¯n \n¶pw Ø-ewhn-ä ]-W-hp-am-bn ]n F A-l½-Zv Ip-«n hy-h-km-b Po-hn-X-¯n-\p XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨p. {]o- Un{Kn hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\p ti-j-am-bn-cp¶p 1981 a-e-©c-¡p hym-]m-cn-bm-Ip-¶Xv. 13 hÀ-jw tIm-gnt¡mSpw ]-cn-k-c {]-tZ-i-¯pw \m-Wy-hn-f-I-fpsS hym]m-c-hp-am-bn A-t±-lw k-Po-h-ambn. 1991se ]p-¯³ km-¼¯n-I ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§-fp-sS ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n a-e©c-¡v hym-]m-cw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-te-¡p \o-§p-sa-¶p ap³-Iq-«n I-≠ A-t±lw ]pXn-sbm-cp hym-]m-c-s¯-¡pdn-¨v Nn-´n-¨-Xn \n-¶m-bn-cp¶p a-e-_mÀ tKmÄ-Un-sâ XpS¡w. knÂ-¡v km-cn tjm-dpw, dn-b F-tÌ-äv, tlm«Â, PphÃ-dn Xp-S§n-b \n-ch-[n kw-cw-`-§Ä B-cw-`ns¨-¦nepw A-Xn B`-c-W cw-K-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨ I-≠v B ta-J-e-bv-¡v Iq-Sp-X {i-² \Â-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. G-gp- t]À tNÀ-¶m-Wv Xp-S-¡-sa-¦nepw {][m-\ sj-bÀ tlmÄ-UÀ A-l-½-Zv-¡p-«n X-s¶-bm-bncp¶p. Cu c-≠p hen-b Xo-cp-am-\-§-fp-sS ]n ³-_-e-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p a-e-_mÀ tKm-Ä-Uv hn-P-bh-gn-bn ap-t¶-äw \-S-¯n-bXv.
B-kv-Xn-bp-Å I-¼-\n¡v 7000t¯m-fw Po-h-\-¡mcpw 117te-sd h-cp¶ tjm-dqapI-fp-ap≠v. hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b H-cp am-t\-Pv-saâ v co-Xn-bm-Wv ]-e ]m-c¼-cy kzÀ-W hym ]m-c I-¼-\n-I-sfbpw ]n-¶n-em-¡n ap-t¶-dm³ a-e-_mÀ tKmÄ-Un-s\ k-lm-bn-¨Xv. FÃm X-e-¯n-ep-ap-Å Po-h\-¡m-cp-ambpw ]p-eÀ-¯p¶ ku-lr-Zm-´-co-£w, I-gnhn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v G-ähpw Xm-tg-¯-«n-ep-Å Po-h-\-¡mc-\p h-sc- D-bÀ-¶p hcm³ km-[n-¡p-¶ k-{¼-Zmbw, FÃm¯n-\p-ap-]-cn Hm-WÀ-jn-s¸Ãmw ssI-bn h-bv-¡m-sX \n-t£-]-I-cn-eq-sS ap-t¶-dp-¶ hy-hkm-b ¹m³ F-¶n-hsbÃm-am-Wv a-e-_mÀ tKmÄ-Un-sâ hn-P-b-¯n-\p ]n-¶nÂ. 1600 Hml-cn D-S-a-I-fn 400 sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\m I-¼-\n-bp-sS ap-t¶m«p-t]m-¡n Iq-Sp-X {i-² \Â-Im-\pw kzÀ-W hy-h-km-b¯n-se am-ä-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm\pw Po-h-\-¡mcpw X-¿m-dm-Ip¶p. kzÀ-W hy-h-km-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨v FÃm X-e-¯n-ep-ap-Å Po-h-\-¡m-scbpw a-e-_mÀ tKmÄUv ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-¶p≠v. C-¯-c-¯n e-`n¨ A-dn-hp-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Hcp Po-h-\-¡m-c³ th-sdm-cp I-S Xp-S-§n-bmepw ]-cn-`-h-anÃmsb-¶p ]-d-bp-¶ am-t\-Pv-saâmWv a-e-_mÀ tKmÄ-Un-\p-ÅXv.
Un-ssk³ ]-Xn-hp B-`-c-W-im-e-bp-sS am-Xr-Ibn-eà a-e-_mÀ tKmÄ-Uv tjm-dq-ap-I-fp-sS cq-]-I¸-\. NnÃn-t\-¡mÄ IÃn-\p {]m-apJyw \Â-In-s¡m-≠m-Wv \nÀ-amWw. ]pd-sa \n-¶p t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ kp-c-£nX-Xzhpw AI-sa t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ ku-I-cy-hpw tXm-¶p-¶ hn-im-eam-b ¹m-\nwKv. BÀ-¡n-sS-Îv tSm-Wn \ÂIn-b hy-Xykv-X-X hn-]-W\-¯nepw Im-¯pkq-£n¡p¶p. kz-
Im-cy-X-tbm-sS kzÀ-Ww hm-§m-\p-Å ku-I-cy-w a-e-_m À tKmÄUv Hcp¡p-¶p. a-\-k-dnªv Cu {_m³-Uv ip-]mÀ-i sN-¿m³ FÃm-hÀ¡pw km-[n-¡-W-sa-¶-XmWv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-\v ]pdta am-\p-^m-IvN-dnw-Kv A-S-¡ap-Åh ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\m sXc-sª-Sp-¸n-sâ km-[y-X-Ifpw G-sd-bmWv. ss{_-Uvkv Hm-^v tI-c-f F-¶-t]-cn \-S¯n-b Imw-s]bv³ G-sd kzo-I-cn-¡s¸-«Xn-\p Im-c-Whpw Cu k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv. H-cp D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v D¸-¶w hn-Â-¡p-¶-tXm-sS _-Ôw A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶XÃ, anI¨ tkh-\w Xp-SÀ¶pw \Â-In _-Ôw \n-e-\nÀ¯p-¶-XmWvv a-e-_mÀ tKmÄ-Un-sâ co-Xn. tlmÄ-amÀ¡-vUv kz-ÀWw hn-]-Wn-bn th-cp-d-¸n¡pw ap¼v A-Xpam{Xw hn-ä-h-cm-Wv a-e-_mÀ tKmÄ-Uv F-¶Xpw Cu {_m³-Un-sâ hn-izm-ky-X-bp-sS sX-fn-hmWv.
{]-Xn-k-ÔnIÄ C-´y-bp-sS C-d-¡pa-Xn Ip-d-bv¡p-I F-¶ \-b-¯nsâ `m-K-am-bn kzÀ-W-¯nsâ C-d-¡pa-Xn-bnepw I-Sp-¯ \n-b{´-W-§-fp-≠mbn. 76 i-X-am\-t¯mfw kzÀ-W C-d-¡pa-Xn Ip-d-bv-¡m-\msb-¶m-Wv kÀ¡m-cn-sâ A-h-Im-i-hmZw. CXv bm-YmÀ-°yam-tWm-sb¶v ] cn-tim-[n-¡-s¸-tS-≠-XmWv. Akw-L-SnX
am-t\-Pv-saâ v co-Xn 1600Hm-fw sN-dpXpw h-ep-Xam-b \n-t£-]-I-cp-Å I-¼-\nbm-Wv C-¶v a-e-_mÀ tKmÄ-Uv. 18,0000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS
18
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
n \n-s¶mcp
WJ\n
hn-`m-K-¯n- I-¨h-Sw hÀ-[n-¨p-sh¶Xm-Wv {]-[m-\-am-bn kw-`-hn-¨amäw. 30 ap-X 35 i-X-am-\w h-sc hn¸\ KÄ-^v hn-]-Wn-bn-te¡pw amä-s¸«p. C-Xv C-´y-bp-sS kzÀ-W hym-]m-c cw-K-¯n-t\-ä Xn-c-n¨-Sn-bmWv. 1800þ1900 Im-e-L-«-¯n C-´y³ kzÀ-Ww hym-]-I-am-bn I-S-¯s¸-«-n-«p≠v. kzÀ-Ww \-½p-sS kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ `m-K-amWv. A-Xn-sâ I-gp-¯n tIm-Sm-en h-bv-¡p¶-Xv A-¯-c-¯n kmw-kv-Imcn-I {]-iv-\w IqSn-bm-bn I-W-¡m-¡Ww. {]-Xn-k-ÔnIsf k-aÀ-°-am-bn t\-cn-«v a-äp ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡pw {]-hÀ-¯-\w hym-]n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv a-e-_mÀ {Kq-¸v.
]-cn-lmcw C-hn-sS-bpÅ kzÀ-Ww Ir-Xy-am-bn do-ssk-¡nÄ sN-¿m³ km-[n¨m C-d-¡pa-Xn CÃm-sX Xs¶ 30 hÀ-j-t¯-¡p- h-sc {]-Xn-k-ÔnbnÃm-sX ap-t¶m«pt]m-Im-\mIpw. A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å \-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯neq-sS {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡v ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wm-\p-Å {i-a-am-Wv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `m-K-¯p \n-¶p-≠m-tI-≠Xv.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
19
IhÀtÌmdn
kw-cw-`-I\m-tWm, F-¦n
"C³-{Sm-{]-W
20
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
n Xn-cn-¨-dnbpI
WÀ-am-sc' tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ I¼-\n H-cn-¡epw A-h-cp-sS kz-´-am-bn-cn-¡-nÃ. F-¦nepw kÀ-K-ti-jn-bp-sS hn-hn-[- X-e-§-fp]-tbm-Kn-¨v A-hÀ a-säm-cm-fp-sS kw-cw-`-¯n-sâ X-e-h-c am-äna-dn-¡pw. kw-cw`w tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ Io-gS-¡n {]-ikv-Xn-bp-sS D-¨-Øm-bn-bn F-¯p-t¼mgpw A-hÀ Xn-c-io-e-bv-¡p ]n-¶n X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw \n-e-bp-d-¸n¡pI. _n tK-äv-kp-am-scbpw kp-¡À-_À-Kp-am-scbpw dn-¨mÀ-Uv {_m³-Uv-k¬-am-scbpw am-{X-am-bn-cn¡pw tem-Iw Adn-bp-I. F-¶m C³-{Sm-{]-tW-gvkv F-¶v tem-Iw hn-fn-¡p¶ C-h-cm-Wv h-f-cm³ sIm-Xn-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS Xp-dp-¸p-No«v. I-¼-\n-¡p-Ån tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ Po-h-\-¡m-À Xs¶, F-¶m C-h-cpsS Hmtcm N-e-\-hpw hm¡pw \-S-]-Sn-bpw D-≠m-Ip¶-Xv I¼-\n A-h-cp-tS-Xp Iq-Sn-bm-sW-¶ hn-Im-c-¯n \n-¶m-bn-cn¡pw...kw-cw-`I-sc t] m-se s]-cp-am-dp-¶ Po-h-\-¡mÀ F-¶v Ch-sc e-fn-X-am-bn hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡mw. AsX, _n-kn\-kv tem-I-¯n-sâ `m-hn B-{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v F-¶ hn-Im-c-s¯-bm-Wv.
Zn]n³ ZmtamZc³
ap
-X-em-fn-amÀ am{Xw hn-Nm-cn-¨Xp-sIm-≠v kw-cw-`-§Ä¡v H-cp ]-cn-[n-hn-«v h-f-cm³ I-gn-bn-sÃ-¶ bm-YmÀ-°yw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ ]-ecpw ssh-In-t¸m-Im-dp≠v. I¼-\n h³hn-äp-h-chpw ]pXn-b hn-]-Wn-I-fp-saÃmw t\-Sn B-tKm-fX-e-¯n-te-¡v h-f-cp-t¼m-gpw A-[n-I-amcpw {i-²n-¡m-¯ H-cp hn-`m-K-ap-≠v. I-¼-\n-sb kz-´w I-¼-\n-sb-t¸m-se I-≠v A-tlm-cm-{Xw A-hÀ tPm-en-sb-Sp-¡p¶p. Iq-sSbp-Å Po-h-\-¡m-sc tam-«n-th-äv sN-¿p¶p. I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡m-bn \-ho\ -B-i-b-§Ä ap-X-em-fn ]-d-bmsXX-s¶ I-s≠-¯p¶p. C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ F-¶m-Wv \mw C-¡q«-sc hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv. Kq-Kn-fn-\pw s^-bv-kv-_p-¡n\pw hn-t{]m-bv-¡p-saÃmw C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å \n-ch-[n C³-{Sm{]-WÀ-am-cp-sS I-Y-IÄ ]-d-bm-\p≠v. i¼-fw am-{X-aà C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å Po-h-\-¡m-sc ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÀ-¯p-¶ LSIw, a-dn-¨v kw-cw-`-I-Xz- hn-Im-c-amWv. \q-X-\ -B-i-b-§Ä I-s≠-¯p-I-sb-¶-Xà H-cp I-¼-\n-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw G-ähpw \nÀ-Wm-bIw. I-s≠¯n-b B-i-b-§-fn \n-¶p an-I¨Xp sX-c-sªSp-¯v, A-Xv {]-N-cn-¸n-¨v, s]-s«-¶pX-s¶ ]-co-£n-¨v, Ipä-a-ä co-Xn-bn \-S-¸n h-cp-¯p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv G-ähpw {]-[m\w. C³-{Sm-{]W-sd I-s≠-¯-W-sa-¦n \n-§fp-sS I-¼-\n-bn-se Po-h-\-¡mÀ F-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å-h-cmsW¶v BZyw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ km-[n-¡Ww.
Po-h-\-¡mÀ aq-¶v X-c-¯n C-s¶m-th-j³ C-hm-©-en-kväv ]-h³ tkm-Wn aq¶v X-c-¯n-ep-Å Po-h-\-¡m-cWvv H-cp I-¼-\n-bn-ep-ÅsX-¶v ]-d-bp¶p. F-´m-Wv sN-¿p¶ tPm-en-sbt¶m F-´n-\m-Wv tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-sXt¶m Nn-´n-¡m-sX bm-{´n-I-am-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-hcmWv B-Zy-s¯ Iq«À. c-≠ma-s¯ Iq-«À k-t´m-j-¯-sSbpw kw-Xr-]vXn-tbmsSbpw tPm-en sN-bvXp-t]m-Ip¶p. A-¨-S-¡-t¯m-sS tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ C-h-cn \n-¶v A-km-[m-c-W Im-cy-§FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
sfm¶pw {]-Xo-£n-¡-≠. I-¼-\n-sb X§-sf {]-Xn-^-en¸n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp ¹mäv-t^m-am-bn Im-Wp-¶-h-cm-Wv aq-¶ma-s¯ Iq«À. Ch-sc GÂ-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ tPm-en-IÄ-¡v D-]-cn-bm-bn I-¼-\n-sb ap-t¶m«p-sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\v "Hu«v Hm-^v Z t_m-Ivkv' sF-Un-b-I-fp-am-bn C-hÀ cw-Ks¯-¯pw. sN-dp-Xm-sW-¦nepw h-ep-Xm-sW-¦n-epw GXp kw-cw-`-§-fp-sSbpw DuÀÖw b-YmÀ-°-¯n C-h-cm-Wv. tImÀ-¸-td-äv C-s¶mth-äÀ-am-sct¶m C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-amsct¶m \n-§Ä-¡v Ah-sc hn-fn-¡mw. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å kzm-`hn-I C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-amÀ Hmtcm I-¼-\n-bn-ep-ap-≠m-Ipw. Nne-sc \n-§Ä-¡v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ km-[n-¡pw, Nn-eÀ F-t¸mgpw Xn-c-io-e-bv-¡v ]n-¶n X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. B-cp-sSbpw {i-²-]n-Sn-¨p-]-ämsX. I-¼-\n-bn- G-ähpw I-gn-hp-Å-hÀ B-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶nà ChÀ, F-¶m a-äp-Å-h-cn \n-¶v XoÀ¯pw hy-Xn-cnà-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. Ah-sc I-s≠¯n, i-cnbm-b ]n´p-W \Â-In-bm A-hÀ-¡v am-bm-Pm-ew Im-Wn-¡m-\m-Ipw. C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-amÀ-¡v I-¼-\n-sb s]-s«¶pw ^-e-h¯mbpw am-än-sb-Sp-¡m³ km-[n¡pw. Imc-Ww Bcpw Ah-sc tam-«n-th-äv sN-t¿-≠. F-t¸mgpw kz-bw {]-hÀ¯n-¡m³ Xz-c-bp-Å, kzX-{´ Nn-´-I-cm-bn-cn¡pw A-hÀ. C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸n-s\ Ip-dn-¨v ]T-\w \-S-¯p¶ {]ap-J km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[cm-b hnP-bv tKm-hn-µcm-P\pw P-Xn³ tZ-imbnbpw H-cp ]T-\-¯n ]-d-bp¶-Xn§s\, "5000 Po-h-\-¡m-cp-Å H-cp I-¼-\n-bn G-ä-hpw Np-cp-§n-b-Xv 250 kzm-`mhn-I C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-amsc-sb-¦nepw R-§Ä¡v I-s≠-¯m³ km-[n¨p. C-Xn 25 t]-sc a-l¯m-b C³-{S-m{]-WÀ-amÀ F-¶v hn-ti-jn¸n-¡mw. I-¼-\n-bp-sS A-Sp-¯ _n-kn\-kv h-fÀ-¯n-sbSp-¯v em-`-¯n-em-¡m³ sIÂ-¸p-Å-h-cm-Wv ChÀ.'
t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-sâ t]m-cm-bv-abpw C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-cp-sS cm-Pnbpw ]-e _n-kn-\-kp-Icpw C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-sc A-sÃ-¦n th-dn-« co-Xn-bn Nn-´n-¡p-¶ Po-h-\-¡m-sc s{]m-tam-«v sN-¿m³ a-Sn Im-Wn-¡m-dp≠v. A-Xv eo-UÀ-jn-¸n-sâ ]-cm-P-b-am-Wv Im-Wn-¡p-¶Xv. H-Sp-hn kw-`-hn-¡p-I,
\à Po-h-\-¡mÀ A-sÃ-¦n C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-amÀ I-¼\n-bn \n-¶v cm-Pn-h-¨v F-Xn-cm-fn-I-tfm-sSm-¯v tN-cpw. A-sÃ-¦n A-hÀ kz-´-am-bn kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§pw. H-cp ]T-\w ]-d-bp¶-Xv t\m-¡p-I. hn-P-bn-Ifm-b kw-cw-`-I-cn 50 i-X-am-\-¯n\pw A-h-cp-sS _n-kn\-kv sFUn-b B-Zy-am-bn a-\-kn tXm-¶nb-Xv km-[m-c-W Po-h-\-¡m-c-\m-bn a-säm-cp I-¼-\n-bn tPm-en sN-bv-Xncp-¶ k-a-b-¯m-Wv. sF-Un-b-IÄ tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ Øm]-\-¯n \-S-¸n h-cp-¯m-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-anÃm-¯XpsIm≠pw t_m-kp-am-cp-sS A-k-l-\o-bam-b a-t\m-`m-hw sIm-≠p-am-Wv A-hÀ tPm-en hn-Sp-¶-Xv. _n-kn-\-kv h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS A-\n-hm-cy L-S-I-am-bn C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn¸n-s\ Im-Wp-¶-Xn A-¯-cw I-¼-\nIÄ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. hn-P-bn-Ifm-b C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-sc kr-ãn-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-IÄ sN-¿p-¶ {]-[m-\-Im-cyw, F-{X hen-b I-¼\n-bm-sW-¦n-epw H-cp ÌmÀ-«vA-¸v A-´-co£w Øm-]-\¯n kr-ãn-s¨-Sp-¡p-I-sb¶XmWv. {]ap-J s\-ävhÀ¡nw-Kv kw-cw-`am-b en-¦v-Uv-C-¶n (LinkedIn) Hmtcm ]m-Z-¯nepw ]pXn-b B-i-b-hp-am-bn G-Xv Po-h-\-¡m-c \pw I-S-¶p-h-cmw. A-§-s\-sb-¯p-¶ BÄ-¡v C-ãm\p-kc-Ww H-cp So-ap-≠m-¡n F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv So-an-\p ap-¼n Bi-bw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡mw. B-i-b-¯n-\v Aw-KoIm-cw e-`n-¨m aq-¶v am-kw C-Xv {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡p-¶Xn-\m-bn A-hÀ-¡v hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. s^-bv-kv-_p-¡n-sâ sse-¡v _-«¬ C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å sNdn-b F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv So-ap-IÄ I-¼-\n-¡p-Ån kr-ãn-¨-Xn-sâ ^-e-amWv. sS-Iv `o-a³ Kq-Kn-fn Po-h\-¡mÀ-¡v A-h-cp-sS tPm-en-k-a-b-¯n-sâ 20 i-X-am-\w A-hÀ-¡n-ã-ap-Å s{]m-P-Îp-I-Ä-¡m-bn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡mw. ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-än-em-sW-¦n C-Xn-\m-bn Km-tc-Pv F-¶ t]-cn I-¼-\n-¡p-Ån {]-tXy-I Ø-ew X-s¶ am-än-h-¨n-«p-≠v. B-tKmf tkm-^v-ävsh-bÀ I-¼-\nbm-b F-kv-F-]n-bp-sS "l-\' F-¶ G-sd {]-i-kv-Xam-b Um-ä t_-kv am-t\-Pv-saâ v kn-Ìw ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp¯-Xv I-¼\n-¡p-Ån-se Nn-e C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-À- H-cp-an-¨p-tNÀ-¶v \-S¯n-b {i-a-§-fp-sS ^-e-am-bmWv.
21
hn-P-bn-Ifm-b C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-cp-sS 5 LSI§Ä IhÀtÌmdn
hn-P-bn-I-fm-bn-¯oÀ-¶ C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-cn I-≠p-h-
cp-¶ A©v {]-h-W-XIÄ C-h-bmWv...
1
i-¼-f-aà {]-[m\w
C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-cp-sS A-f-hp-tIm F-t¸mgpw ]-W-am-I-W-sa-¶nÃ. A-h-cp-sS {][m\ tam-«n-h-j³ tPm-en sN-¿m³ e-`n-¡p-¶ kzm-X-{´y-amWv. F-¶m A-Xn-\p tam-i-aÃm-¯ i¼fw A-hÀ {]-Xo-£n-¡pw. ] t£, B i-¼f-s¯ am{Xw B-{i-bn-¨m-bn-cn-¡nà A-hcp-sS \n-e-]m-SpIÄ. I¼-\n {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-Ip-¶ Nn-e L-«-§-fn i-¼-f-anÃm-sX tPm-en sN-¿m\pw H-cp]-t£ A-hÀ X-¿m-dm-Ipw.
2
`m-hn-sb ap³-Iq-«n-¡m-Wpw
F-´m-Wv A-Sp-¯ L-«-sa-¶m-bn-cn¡pw C³-{Sm{]-WÀ-amÀ F-t¸mgpw Nn-´n-¡p-I. `m-hn-bn-te-¡v F-t¸mgpw H-cp]-Sn I-S-¶v Nn-´n-¡p-¶-h-cmIpw AhÀ. I-¼-\n-bn-se sN-bv-©v G-Pâp-amÀ F¶vv Ah-sc hn-fn¡mw. G-Xp k-a-b-¯pw {]-Xn-Úm-_-²-cm-b, sN-¿p-¶
\n
Im-cy-§-fnepw I-¼-\n-bn-se NÀ-¨-I-fn-ep-saÃmw hf-sc hy-à-X ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ A-hÀ H-cn-¡epw tem-Iw am-dp¶Xpw Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bnÃ. A-Xn-\p ap-t¼ B am-äw I-¼-\n-bn F§-s\ sIm-≠p-h-cm-sa-¶v Nn-´n-¡p-I-bmWv sN-¿p-I. B-cn \n¶pw F-t¸mgpw ]pXn-b Im-cy§Ä A-dn-bm³ {i-an-¡p¶ A-hÀ-¡v ]T-\w Po-h-hm-bphmWv.
3
Nn-´I-sf Zr-iy-hXvIcn-¡p-I
a-\-kn h-cp-¶ B-i-b§-sf A-hÀ F-t¸mgpw Zr-iy-hXvI-cn-¡pw. C-X-n\m-bn s{_-bv³-kv-äm-anwKpw ssa³-Uv am-¸nwKpw Un-ssk³ Xn-¦nw-Kp-saÃmw D-]-tbmK-s¸-Sp-¯pw.
4
th-dn-« hgn
I-¼-\n A-Xph-sc t^m¡-kv sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ ta-Je-bn \n¶p XoÀ¯pw hn-`n-¶am-b H-cp ta-J-e-bn _n-kn\-kv sN-¿m³ D-Sa-sb Nn-e C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-amÀ t{]-cn-¸n-¡pw. km-[y-X-I-fp-Å A¯-cw ta-J-e-IÄ
-§Ä H-cp kw-cw-`-I\m-tWm? \à H-cp Iq-«w C³-{Sm-{]-WÀam-sc \n-§-fp-sS I-¼-\n-bn I-s≠-¯-tWm? F-¦n BZyw Is≠t¯≠-Xv Xm-sg-¸-d-bp¶ tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡p-Å D-¯-c-§fmWv... 1. C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v F-¶ hm-¡n-s\ \n-§-fp-sS I-¼-\n-bp-sS N-«-¡q-Sn \n¶p-sIm-≠v F-§-s\-bm-Wv \nÀ-h-Nn-¡p¶Xv? 2. H-cp Po-h-\-¡m-c³ F-§-s\-bm-Wv hn-P-bnbm-b C³-{Sm-{]WÀ B-bn am-dp¶Xv? 3. \n-§-fp-sS I-¼-\n-bp-sS D-Ånepw ]p-d-¯p-ap-Å C³-{Sm-{]WÀ-am-sc F§-s\ I-s≠-¯mw? 4. C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-sc h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn F-s´Ãmw ]-²-Xn-Ifpw X-{´-§fpw I-¼-\n-bn \-S-¸m¡Ww?
I-s≠-¯n, \-S-¸m¡m-s\m-cp ¹m³ X-¿m-dm-¡n A-Xn- \n-t£-]n-¡m³ D-Sa-sb \nÀ-_-Ôn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ss[cy-am-Wv C-hn-sS {]-[m\w. an-I-¨ D-Zm-lc-Ww I¬-kyqaÀ Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv I-¼-\n-bn-te-¡p-Å B-¸n-fn-sâ amäw. H-cp sNdn-b sh-Pn-ä-_nÄ Hm-bn DÂ-¸m-Z-II-¼-\n-sb-¶ \n-e-bn \n¶pw tkm-^v-äv-shbÀ Hu«vtkm-gv-knw-Kv `o-a-\m-bn hn-t{]m am-dn-b-Xn-\p ]n-¶nepw C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v kv-]n-cn-äv X-s¶-bmWv. Hm¬-sse³ tjm-¸nw-Kn Xp-S§n-b B-a-tkm¬ C-¶v kz-´am-bnlmÀ-Uvsh-bÀ \nÀ-an-¨p hnÂ-¡p-¶p. A§-s\ \n-ch-[n D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä _n-kn\-kv tem-I-¯p-\n¶pw A-SÀ-¯nsb-Sp-¡mw.
5
k-Xy-kÔ-X, B-[n-Im-cnI-X
sN-¿p-¶ Im-cy-§-fn F-t¸mgpw B-[n-Im-cn-I-Xbpw k-Xy-k-Ô-Xbpw {]-I-S-am-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-cn¡pw C³-{Sm{]-WÀ-amÀ. F-t¸mgpw B-ß-hn-izm-kw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ A-h-À hn-\-b-t¯m-sS-bm-bn-cn¡pw s]-cp-am-dp-I-sb¶pw ]T-\-§Ä ]-d-bp¶p.
I-¼-\n-¡v {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ Po-h-\-¡mÀ _-en-bm-Sm-tI-≠Xnà Po
h\¡mcpsSbn-S-bn C³{Sm{]WÀjn¸vv hnImcw hfÀ-¯p-I-sb-¶ D-t±-iy-t¯m-sS \n-ch-[n ]-²-Xn-IÄ R-§Ä B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨v \-S-¸m-¡p¶p-≠v. AXnteähpw {][m\s¸«XmWv amk¯n-sem-cn¡Â \S¯p¶ "tIm^n Aäv {Xo' F¶ ]cn]mSn. amt\Pvsaâ v \S¯p¶ Hcp ]cn]mSn F¶Xnt\¡mÄ Poh\¡mcpsSXs¶ H-cp {i-a-am-WnXv. FÃm amk-hpw C-¯-c-¯n H-¯p-tNÀ-¶v Po-h\-¡mÀ {Kq¸SnØm-\-¯n hnhn[ ] cn]mSnIÄ AhXcn¸n¡pw. tPmen¡¸p-dw Po-h-\¡mcpsSbp-Ån H-fnªpInS¡p¶ IgnhpIsf tPmÀ-Pv t]mÄ, ]p-d¯p- sIm≠phcm\pw Bßhnizmkw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ, hfÀ¯m\pw C-Xv k-lm-bn¡pw. kzm`mhnIambpw kn-ss´-äv Poh\¡mÀ¡v I¼\nbpambpÅ _Ôhpw Zr-U-amC³-U-kv-{Sokvv Ip¶p. AXpt]mse, Hmtcm amkhpw {]-hÀ-¯-\ an-I-hnsâ ASnØm-\-¯n H-cp Po-h-\-¡mc-s\ kvämdm-bn sXcsªSp¯v A\ptamZn¡m-dp≠v. I¼\nbpsS hfÀ¨bv¡mbn Gähpw \¶mbn tPmen sNbv-X-hÀ¡mWv C¯-c-¯n k½m\w \ÂIpI. AXpt]m-se hmÀjn-I A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nepw \¶mbn s]Àt^mw sN-¿p-¶-hÀ¡v k½m\w \ÂIpw. C-sXÃmw I-¼-\n-¡p th≠n Fs´¦nepw sN¿m\pw I¼\nsb kz´ambn ImWm\pw Poh\¡msc t{]cn¸n¡pw. A-tX-kabw I-¼-\n-¡p {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-≠m-Ip-¶-Xnsâ t]-cn Poh\¡mÀ i¼-f-anÃmsX tPmen sN¿Wsa¶ A`n{]mbw F\n-¡nÃ. amt\Pvsaânsâ Xocpam\§fp-sS ^-e-am-bp≠mIp¶ \jvS§fpsS t]-cn Poh\¡msc _enbmSpIfm¡p¶Xv DNn-X-a-Ã.
t]m-kn-äo-hv F-\À-Pn kr-ãn¡pI tPm-
CIN NO - U10200WB1906GOI001713; Ph : 033-2283-1705-09; Fax : 033-2283-1738, IRDA Registration No. 58 Mail us at : website.administrator@nic.co.in; Buy online policy at : http://niconline.in
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en sN-¿p-¶ Øm]\t¯mSv FÃm AÀ°-¯nepw B`napJyap-Å Po-h-\-¡mcm-Wv G-sXmcp Øm]\¯n-sâbpw `m-Kyw. k¬-ssdkn A¯csamcp A´co£w krãn¡m³ Rm³ F-t¸mgpw {i-²n-¡p¶p. Po-h-\-¡msc Hcp IpSpw_¯nse AwK§sf t]msebm-Wv Rm³ ImWp¶Xv. A-hÀ-¡v A-h-cp-sS D-Ån-ep-Å I-gn-hpIÄ ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡m³ FÃmhn[ kzmX{´yhpw \ ÂIp¶p-≠v. F-t¸mgpw Hcp "t]mknänhv F\ÀPn' {]Zm\w sN¿m³ km-[n-¡p¶ Poh\¡mscbmWv Rm³ dn{Iq-«v sN-¿mdv. Rm\pw A-h-cn H-cm-fm-sW-¶m-Wv ]À-ho¬ l-^okv, Po-h-\-¡m-sc F-t¸mgpw HmÀ-an-¸n-¡m-dp-Å-Xv. Hmtcm am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ , k¬-ssd-kv hyàn¡pw AhcptSXmb D¯c-hm-Zn-¯w \ tlmkv-]n-äÂkv ÂInbn«p≠v. kv{XoIsfbpw I-¼-\n-bnse apXnÀ-¶ Po-h-\-¡mscbpw _lpam\n-¡p¶ kwkv-ImcamWv k¬-ssd-kn-\pÅXv. Hmtcm Po-h-\-¡m-c-sâbpw hy-àn-K-X ]-Ým-¯-ew Iq-Sn A-dn-ªm-Wv AhÀ¡v ]-cn-io-e-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. Øm]-\w I-Sp¯ km¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-te¡v t]mImsX t\mt¡≠-Xv kw-cw-`I F¶ \n-e-bn Fsâ ISabmWv. C\n A¯csamcp AhØ h¶m X-s¶ i-¼-f-anÃmsX {]hÀ¯n¡m³ Rm³ Fsâ Poh\¡msc A\phZn¡nÃ. ImcWw FÃmhÀ¡pw AhcpsSXmb temIw D≠v, AhnsS ]Ww A\nhmcy LS-I-am-sW¶ Xncn¨dnhv F\n¡p≠v. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t BKkväv 2014
F´mWv C³{Sm{]WÀjn¸vv? I¼\nbn tPmen sNbvXpsIm≠ncn¡p¶ Poh\¡mct\m Hcp
Iq«w Poh\¡mtcm _n-kn\knsâ hfÀ¨bv¡mbn AhXcn¸n¡pIbpw \S¸m¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ {][m\s¸« Cs¶mthjs\ C³{Sm{] WÀjn¸v F¶v hntijn¸n¡msa¶vv temIs¯ Gähpw hnizmkyXbpÅ km¼¯nI {]kn²o-IcWw Zn C¡tWmanÌv ]dbp¶p. 1992emWv Atacn¡³ sldntäPv Un£\dnbn C§s\sbmcp hm¡v DÄs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. 1982 G{]n 17\v ]pd¯nd§nb C¡tWmanÌv amknIbn t\mÀam³ a¡td C³{Sm{]WÀ F¶ Bib¯n\v s{IUnäv \ÂInbncn¡p¶Xv Knt^mUv ]n³tNmSv F¶ km¼¯nI hnZKv[\m Wv. F¶m ssSw amKknsâ 1985 s^{_phcn ]Xn¸n Here Come the Intrapreneurs F¶ Xes¡«n h¶ teJ\t¯msSbmWv temI am[ya§fn C³{Sm-{]-WÀ F-¶ ]Zw NÀ¨bmIp¶Xv. AtXhÀjw Xs¶ \yqkvho¡pw C³{Sm{]WÀjn¸ns\ Ipdn¨v ^o¨À sNbvXp. B¸nfnsâ sa¡n³tSmjv Iw]yq«À ]ndhnsbSp¯Xv I¼\nbnse C³{Sm{]WÀjn¸nsâ `mKambmsW¶v Ìohv tPm_v-kv \yqkvho¡n\v \ ÂInb A`napJ¯n ]dªp.
kw-cw-`-I³ AY-hm F³-{S-{]-WÀ F-¶ hn-tij-
Ww \n-ch-[n t]À¡p≠v. kw-cw-`I-sc Ip-dn-¨p-Å NÀ-¨-Ifpw temI-¯v [m-cm-fw \-S-¡p-¶p≠v. F-¶m A{X-sbm¶pw {i-² C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-\v e-`n-¨n-«nà F-¶p-th-Ww I-cp-Xm³. kw-cw-`I-sâ "enän {_ZÀ' F-¶m-Wv Rm³ C³-{Sm-{]W-sd hn-ti-jn¸n-¡p-I. I-¼-\n-bp-sS hy-h-Øm-]n-X N-«-¡q-Sp-IÄ-¡v ]p-d-¯p-\n-¶v ]pXn-b DÂ-¸-¶-§fpw tk-h-\-§fpw krãn-¡m-\p-Å kzm-X-{´yhpw km-¼¯n-I ]n-´p-Wbpw I¼-\n \Â-Ip-¶ Po-h-\-¡m-cm-Wv C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-amÀ. H-cp I-¼-\n-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v, ]pXn-b ]-²-XnI-sf \-bn-¡m\pw A-\n-Xc-km[m-c-W Zn-i-I-fn Nn-´n-¡m\pw ti-jn-bp-Å C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-amÀ B-h-iy-am-Wv. Im-cy-ti-jn-bp-Å C³-{Sm-{]-tW-gv-kv CÃm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n 200e-[n-Iw I-¼\n-I-fp-Å H-cp {Kq-¸m-bn H-cn-¡epw hnÀ-Pn³ am-dnÃm-bn-cp¶p. dn-¨mÀ-Uv {_m³k¬, hnÀ-Pn³ {Kq-¸v Øm-]-I³
"C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-¡v {]-[m-\w Øm-]-\-¯n-se A-´-co£w' sF-sF-Fw _mw-¥q-cn K-th-j-W-¯n GÀ-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶ ]-h³ tkm-Wn- C-s¶mth-j³ C-hm-©-en-kv-äv F-¶m-Wv _n-kn\-kv tem-I¯v A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. I-s^ tIm-^n tU, Im-]v-sP-an\n, ¥mIv-tkm-kv-an-Xv-¢n³, C³-t^m-knkv, a-lo{µ, amcn-tIm, Sm-ä kv-äoÂ, sXÀ-am-Ivkv, ssSä³, hn-t{]m XpS-§n \n-ch-[n h³InS tImÀ-¸-td-äpI-fp-sS I¬-kÄ-«âm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-«p≠v Cu _w-K-fqcp kz-tZin. kw-cw-`-IXzw C-ã-hn-j-bam-b ]-h³ IÀ-Wm-SI t\mf-Pv I-½oj³, bq-tdm-]y³ _n-kn\-kv {Kq-¸v, kn-sF-sF Xp-S§n-b \n-ch-[n _n-kn\-kv Øm-]-\-§-fp-am-bpw k-l-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v A-h-cp-sS B-{K-l-§fpw kÀ-K-ti-jnbpw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å kml-Ncyw I-¼-\n-I-fn e-`n-¡m¯ km-l-N-cy-¯nem-Wv A-hÀ cm-Pn-h-¨v a-äp I-¼-\n-I-fn tN-cp-I-tbm, dn-kv-sI-Sp-¯m-sW-¦nepw kz-´w kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§p-Itbm sN-¿p-¶-sX-¶v ]-d-bp-¶p ]-h³ tkm-Wn. F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIc-f Hm-W-¸-Xn-¸n-\p th-≠n ]-h³ tkm-Wn-bp-am-bn \-S¯n-b {]-tXy-I A-`n-ap-Jw
H-cp I-¼-\n-bn-se km-[mcWPo-h-\-¡m-c³ F-§-s\-bmWv C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ B-bn am-dp-¶Xv? F-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn aq-¶p X-c-¯n-ep-Å Po-h-\-¡mcm-Wv H-cp I-¼-\n-bnepÅXv. sN-¿p¶ tPmen-tbm-Sv Im-cyam-b {]-Xn-_²-X-sbm-¶p-anÃmsX, bm-{´n-I-am-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-h-cm-Wv B-Zy-hn-`mKw. C-hÀ b-YmÀ-°¯n I-¼-\n-¡v sh-bv-ÌmWv. A-hÀ-¡v I-¼-\n-¡m-bn ]-e Im-cy-§fpw sN-¿m-\p-s≠-¦nepw A-Xp sN-¿m-\pÅ a-t\m-`m-h-ap-≠m-InÃ. hf-sc k-t´m-j-I-c-am-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ Po-h-\-¡m-cm-Wv c-≠ma-s¯ hn-`m-Kw. H-cn-¡epw tam-iw {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-hbv-¡m¯ A-hÀ tPm-en-bn kw-Xr-]v-Xn I-s≠-¯p-¶p. F-¶m I-¼-\nFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
bp-sS Xe-h-c -am-än-a-dn¡p-¶ A-km-[m-c-W Im-cy-§-sfm¶pw A-hcn \n-¶p-{]-Xo-£n-¡pIbpw th≠. X§-sf kz-bw {]-Xn-^-en-¸n-¡m-\p-Å H-cp ¹mäv-t^m-am-bn I-¼\n-sb Im-Wp-¶-h-cm-Wv aq-¶ma-s¯ hn-`mKw. G¸n-¨ Zu-Xy-¯n\pw A-¸pd-t¯-¡v I-¼-\n-¡p th-≠n A-km-[m-c-Whpw A-]qÀ-h-hpam-b Im-cy-§Ä sN¿m³ A-hÀ XmÂ-¸cyw Im-Wn-¡pw. A-h-cp-sS Nn-e Xo-cp-am-\-§-fm-bn-cn¡pw I-¼-\n-bp-sS K-Xn X-s¶ am-än a-dn-¡p-I. F-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn I-gn-hns\-¡m-fp-]cn, tPm-en-Øe-s¯ A-sÃ-¦n I-¼-\n-bnse A-´-co-£-am-Wv H-cp Po-h-\-¡mc-s\ C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ B-¡n-am-äp-¶Xv. b-YmÀ-°-¯n \n-§-fp-sS kz-]v-\-§sf bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡m-\p-Å H-cp A-hk-cw I-s≠-¯em-WXv. H-cp kw-cw-`I-\v A-bm-fp-sS I-¼-\n-bn-se C³-{Sm-{]-WÀam-sc F§-s\ I-s≠-¯mw? I-¼-\n-bn Iq-SpX C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-sc I-s≠¯m\pw Po-h-\-¡m-cn kw-cw-`I-Xz a-t\m-`m-hw h-fÀ¯m-\p-amWv Fw-t¹m-bÀ k-Zm {i-an-t¡-≠Xv. F-¶n-«v A-bmÄ Ip-d-¨pIq-Sn henb tPm-en-I-fn-te-¡v Xn-cn-
bWw. I-¼-\n-bn \à C³-{Sm-{]-tW-gv-kn-s\ I-s≠¯n-bm ssZ-\wZn-\ \-S-¯n¸pw C-s¶m-th-j-\p-saÃmw A-hÀ G-sä-Sp-t¯m-fpw. C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-sc kr-ãn¡m\pw A¯-c-sam-cp a-t\m-`m-hw Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡n-S-bn h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m\pw {]-[m-\-ambpw aq-¶v Im-cy-§-fmWv I-¼-\n-bn th-≠-Xv. 1. kp-Xm-cyam-b kw-kv-Imcw: I-¼-\n-bn-se {]-[m-\s¸-« Im-cy-§-sfÃmw FÃm-h-cp-ambpw kz-X-{´-am-bn ]-¦p-hbv-¡p-¶ A-´-co-£w thWw. FÃm Po-h-\¡mÀ¡pw I-¼-\n-bp-sS N-«-¡q-Sn-\p-Ån \n¶p-sIm≠v kz-X-{´-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\p-Å A-hk-cw H-cp¡-Ww. 2. dn-kvIpw Aw-Ko-Im-chpw ]-¦p-hbv-¡-Â: dn-kv-Iv Gsä-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶ tXm-¶Â P-\n-¸n-¡Ww. H-¸w, A-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bn e-`n-¡p-¶ t\-«-§fpw Aw-Ko-Im-c§fpw A-h-cp-am-bn ]-¦p-hbv-¡p-Ibpw th-Ww 3. \n-b-Xam-b e-£yw: ]-e Øm-]-\-§-fnepw CÃm-¯ Im-cy-am-WnXv. Ir-Xyam-b e-£y-an-sÃ-¦n sh-ůn h-c-bv-¡p-¶ h-c-t]m-se-bm-Ipw Po-h-\-¡m-cpsSbpw kw-cw-`-I-sâbpw {i-a§Ä. C-Xv A-cm-P-IXzw t]m-ep-Å A-h-Ø-bn-te¡pw I-¼-\n-sb X-Ån-hn-Spw. h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS {][m-\ L-S-I-am-Wv C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v F-¶v Øm]-\w hn-iz-kn-¡m-¯Xp-sIm≠m-tWm I-gn-hpÅ Po-h-\-¡mÀ cm-Pn-h-¨p t]m-Ip-¶-Xv? I-gn-hpw DuÀ-Ö-kz-e-X-bp-ap-Å Po-h-\-¡mÀ I-¼-\n hnSp-¶-Xn-\v {][m-\ Imc-Ww A-h-cp-sS B-{K-l-§Ä¡pw ssh-Z-Kv-[y-¯n\pw A-\p-kr-Xam-b ¹mäv-t^mw A-hn-sS-
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IhÀtÌmdn bnÃm-sb¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-hp-≠m-Ip-t¼m-gmWv. tPm-en-bn-se Øm-\-¡-b-ä-§fpw D-bÀ-¶ i-¼-fhp-sam-¶pw "Hu«v Hm-^v Z t_m-Ivkv' Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v G-sd-¡m-e-t¯¡v kw-Xr-]v-Xn \Â-In-sb-¶p-h-cnÃ. A-t¸mÄ dn-kv-sI-Sp-¯v ]pXn-sbm-cp kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§p-¶-Xm-Wv H-cp I-¼-\nbn Po-h-\-¡m-c-\m-bn Xp-S-cp-¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ \Ã-sX-¶v A-hÀ Nn-´n-¡pw. C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v F-¶ hn-Imc-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-St¯m-fw i¼-fw H-cp {][m-\ L-S-Iam-tWm? sN-¿p¶ tPm-en-¡-\p-k-cn-¨Ã i¼-fw e-`n-¡p¶sX¦n Po-h-\-¡mÀ XoÀ-¨-bmbpw \n-cm-i-cm-Ipw. Nne-sc A-Xv tPm-en hn-Sp-¶-Xn-te¡pw t{]-cn-¸n-¡pw. H-cp C-s¶m-th-äo-hv C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-¡p-≠m-I-W-sa-¶v Xm¦Ä I-cp-Xp-¶ A-©v Kp-W-§Ä F-s´Ãm-amWv?
Rm³ \-S¯n-b ]T-\-§-fn \n¶pw \n-co-£-W-§fn \n-¶pw {]-[m-\-am-bpw s]m-Xphm-b A-©v {]-h-WX-I-fmWv anI¨ C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-cn I-≠p-h-cp-¶-Xv. 1. Hcp _n-kn\-kv s{]m-t¸m-k-en-sâ hn-P-b-km-[y-X 20þ30 i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-sW-¦n Iq-Sn A-hÀ km-lk-ta-sä-Sp-¯v A-Xp \-S-¸m-¡m³ {i-an-¡pw. ]-cm-P-bs¸-Sm-\p-Å 70 i-X-am-\-t¯-¡mfpw hn-P-bn-¡m-\p-Å 30 i-X-am-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨m-bn-cn¡pw A-h-cp-sS Nn´. 2. hn-{i-a-anÃm-sX tPm-en sN-¿m-\p-Å {]h-W-X Iq-Sp-Xem-bn-cn-¡pw. 3. sN-¿p-¶ Im-cy-§-fn bm-sXm-cp `-b-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cn¡nÃ. 4. ]pXn-b Im-cy-§Ä A-dn-bm³ B-{K-ln¨p-sIm-≠n-cn¡pw.
5. kÀ-Ktijn {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. C-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bmIpw I-¼-\n-I-fn ]-e C-s¶m-th-j-\pIfpw kw-`-hn¡pI Xm-¦-fp-sS Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn C-´y-bn-se an-I-¨ C³-{Sm-{]WÀ-amÀ B-scm-s¡-bmWv? hn-t{]m-bnse kw-Ko-X knwKv, ssS-ä-\n-se F BÀ \-S-cmP³, sF-sF-Fw C³-tUm-dn-se s{]m-. E-jntI-i Sn Ir-jvW³, l-Wo-_o s\-ävhÀ-¡v Øm-]-I³ s{]m. A-\n sI Kp-]v-X, hn-t{]m-bn X-s¶ tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ dnXzn-Iv _-Xm-_ymÂ, ssS-ä-\n-se _n hn \m-KvcmPv, an-j³ 10 F-Iv-kn-se \m-KmÀPp-\ km-Zn-t\-\n F-¶n-hÀ C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw an-I-¨ C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-cpsS ]-«n-I-bn F-t¸mgpw ap³-\n-c-bn-ep-≠m-Ipw.
C-´y-bn-se an-I¨ 5 C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-amÀ kw-Ko-X knw-Kv,
FÂ BÀ \-S-cm-P³
thÄ-Uv C-¡-tWm-an-Iv t^m-dw 2010se
Sm-ä {Kq-¸n-sâ `m-Kamb ssS-ä³
bw-Kv t¥m-_ eo-UÀ B-bn sX-c-sªSp-¯ kw-Ko-X knw-Kv hn-t{]m-bp-sS sl¯v sI-bÀ B³-Uv sse-^v k-b³k-kv k-{Sm-ä-Pn-Iv _n-kn\-kv bq-Wn-än-sâ No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hv BWv. H-cp km-[m-c-W sk-bnÂ-kv F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«n-hm-bn I-cn-bÀ Xp-S§n-b kwKo-X, kw-cw-`-I-Xz- hn-Im-cw D-ÅnÂ-sIm-≠p-\-S-¶-Xm-Wv hn-t{]m-bn-se A-Xn-th-Kw h-f-cp-¶ Xm-c-am-¡n am-än-b-Xv.
C³-U-kv-{So-kn-s\ C-s¶m-thj-sâ tI-{µ-am-¡p-¶-Xn \nÀ-Wm-b-I ]-¦p-h-ln¨-Xv F BÀ \-S-cm-P-\mWv. ssS-ä³ {Kq-¸n-sâ \yq _n-kn\kv Un-hn-j³ kn-C-H B-bn-cp-¶ \-Scm-P³ I-¼-\n-bp-sS C-s¶m-th-j³ Iu¬-kn-en\pw t\-XrXzw \ÂIn. X-\n-jv-In-sâbpw tKmÄ-Uv ¹-kv {_m ³-Un-sâ-bp-saÃmw ]n-¶n-se {][m-\ _p-²n tI{µw \-S-cm-P-\m-bn-cp¶p. dn-Xzn-Iv _-Sm-_ymÂ
s{]m^. E-jntI-i Sn Ir-jv-W³
s{]m-^. A-\nÂ-Ip-amÀ Kp-]vX
sF-sF-Fw C³-tUm-dn kv-{Sm-ä-
sF-sF-Fw A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zn-se
Pn-Iv am-t\-Pv-saâ v s{]m-^-kdpw U-bd-Î-dp-amWv E-jntI-i Sn Ir-jv-W³. am-t\-Pv-saâ v ]mT-§-fp-sS {]m-tbmKn-I-X \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\v \n-ch-[n {i-a-§Ä \-S-¯n-bn-«p-≠v A-t±lw. K-th-j-W-hpw `-c-W-]-cam-b Im-cy§fpw ap-¶n \n-¶p-\-bn-¡m³ {]m]v-X-\m-Wv E-jn-tI-i. A-t±-l-¯nsâ Jugaad to Systematic Innovation: The Challenge for India G-sd NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-« ]p-kv-X-I-amWv.
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s{]m-^-kdpw l-Wo-_o s\-äv hÀ-¡v Øm-]-I-\pam-b A-\nÂ-Ip-amÀ Kp]v-X \m-j-W C-s¶m-th-j³ ^u-t≠-j\nepw \nÀ-Wm-b-I Øm-\w h-ln-¨n-«p≠v. H-cp s{]m-^-k-sd-¶ X-sâ N-«-¡qSn-\p-Ån H-Xp-§m-sX FÃmhn-[ km[y-X-Ifpw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n A-t±-lw C-s¶m-th-j³ cwK-¯v hym-]r-X-\m-bn. FÃm X-e-¯nepw C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ F-¶ hn-ti-j-W-¯n-\v AÀ-l³.
\n-
e-hn X-Xz C-s¶mth-j³ em-_n-sâ kn-CHbpw k-l-Øm-]-I-\p-amb dn-Xzn-Iv hn-t{]m-bp-sS C-s¶m-th-j³ So-an-sâ {]-[m-\ -`m-K-am-bn-cp¶p. hnt{]mbv¡v hen-b _nkn\-kv t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp-¡m³ dn-Xzn-¡n-\v km-[n¨p. (e-£v-an \m-cm-bW³, entPm hn tPmk-^v F-¶n-h-cp-sS dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-tfmsS)
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
50
INTRAPRENEURS OF KERALA tImÀ-¸-tdävv temI-¯v C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸n-\p-Å {]-kànbpw A-\n-hm-cy-X-bpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªmWv tI-c-f-¯nse _n-kn\-kv cwK-¯v ap³-\n-c-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ 50 C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-cp-sS hn-P-b-c-l-ky-§Ä F-aÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS I-Y-IÄ FÃm am-[y-a-§-fpw B-h-iy-¯n-e-[n-Iw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p¶p-s≠-¦nepw B-Zy-am-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se C³-{Sm-{]WÀ-am-cp-sS ]«n-I X-¿m-dm-¡-m\p-Å {iaw H-cp am-[y-aw \S¯p-¶-Xv. Cw-¥o-jv A-£-c-am-em-{I-a-a-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-am-sc A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv. FaÀPnMv tIcf AhXcn¸n¡p¶ 50 C³{Sm{]WÀamtcmSv R§fpsS FUntämdnb Sow tNmZn¨ tNmZy§Ä Chbmbncp¶p. Hcp km[mcW Poh\¡mcs\ C³{Sm{]-WÀ B¡n amäp¶ LSI§Ä Fs´ÃmamWv? I¼\n {]XnkÔnbnemIpt¼mÄ Ipd¨pImet¯s¡¦nepw i¼fanÃmsX tPmen sN¿m³ \n§Ä X¿mdmIptam? A§s\ Ft¸msg¦nepw tPmen sNbvXn«pt≠m? I¼-\n¡p th≠n tPmen sN¿pt¼mÄ hyàn]cambn \n-§Äs¡s´¦nepw \ ã§Ä kw`hn¨n«pt≠m? Ds≠¦n Nne A\p`h§Ä ]¦p-hbv¡mtam? Hcp Øm]\¯nsâ/I¼\nbpsS hnPb-¯n C³{Sm{]WÀjn¸v F¶ hnImc¯n\v Fs´¦nepw tdmÄ hln¡m\pt≠m? tIhew i¼f¯n\v th≠n tPmen sN¿p¶Xpw Hcp Øm]\¯nsâ hnPb¯n-\mbn tPmen sN¿p¶Xpw X½nepff hyXymksa´mWv? Hcp C³{Sm{]WÀ F¶ \nebn Xm¦fpsS hnPba{´w F´mWv? e£yw t\Sm\mbn Fs´Ãmw [mÀanI aqey§fnemWv Xm¦Ä hnizkn¡p¶Xv?
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
dnt¸mÀ-«p-IÄ kp-Po-jv sI Fkv c-¦p sI l-cn-Zmkv c-ay \mbÀ entPm hn tPmk^v Pq-enb-äv sk-_m-Ìy³ hn-jv-Wp sP sP \mbÀ cPo-jv sI BÀ
25 25
\ã§-sf `-b-¡m-sX shÃp-hn-fn G-sä-Sp¡Ww Øm]\w:
tIcf tkmÄhâ v F-Iv-kv-{Sm£³ (sIFkvC) enanäUv
B\µv tat\m³,
No^v P\d amt\PC´ybn Imen¯o-ä D¸mZ\ cwK-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ap³\n-c I¼\n sI-FkvC en-anäUnsâ No^v P\d am-t\PcmWv B\µv- tat\m³. 35 hÀ-j-¯n-tesdbmbn I¼\ntbmsSm¸apÅ At±lw sI-FkvC F¶ {_m³-Un-s\ h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn \nÀWmbI ]-¦p h--ln-¨n-«p≠v. C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn-ep-Å X-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf¡p-dn¨pw I-¼-\n-bn-se A-\p-`-h-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw A-t±-lw kw-km-cn-¡p¶p. Sow hÀ¡vF-{X an-Sp-¡\mb HcmÄ-¡pw an-I-¨ H-cp So-an-sâ k-lm-b-anÃm-sX H¶pw sN-¿m-\m-InÃm-sb-¶mWv Rm³ hnizkn¡p¶-Xv. \à amt\Pvsaâ v F-¶Xn-\À-°w \à Sow hÀ-¡v F¶m-Wv, \à s{]m^j-W F-¶m \à Sow s¹bdpw. sI-FkvCbn-se {]-hÀ-¯-\m-´-co-£hpw C¯-cw H-cp Iq-«-bv-a-bptS-Xm-Wv. I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« H-cp Im-cy-¯n G-Xp sXmgnemfn¡pw kn-FwUnsb hsc ap³IqÀ A\phmZanÃm-sX t\-cn-«pI≠p kwkmcn¡m\p Å Ahkcw Chn-sSbp≠v. FÃmhÀ¡pw ]-c-kv]cw AdnbpIbpw sN¿mw. A-Xn-\m sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw I¼\nsb Hcp hnImcw t]mse sIm≠p \S-¡p¶p. \mev bqWnb-\p-I-fpsS iàamb {]-hÀ-¯-\-apÅ sIFkvCbn  I-gnª 40 hÀj¯n\nSbn \S¶Xv shdpw c≠p Znhks¯ sXm-gn kacw am{X-amsW-¶-Xv,- sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡p \Â-Ip¶ ]-cn-K-W-\-bpsS sXfn-hm-Wv.
\yq P\tdj³ C³{Sm{]WÀ A-£-acm-b C¶s¯ bph Xeap-d-bv¡v Hmtcm Øm-]-\hpw s]s«-¶v aSp-¡p¶p. H-cnS¯p Xs¶ \o-≠ hÀ-jw {]-hÀ¯n-¡m³ X-¿m-dÃm-¯ AhÀ ]pXnb ta¨n¸pd§Ä tXSn t] mbns¡m≠ncn¡pw. anI¨ i¼fw, tPmen Øes¯ kuIcy-§Ä F-¶n-h-sbm-s¡-bm-Wv {]-[m-\-s¸«-Xv.
HutZymKnI PohnXw
Rm³ Im¯phbv¡p¶ aqey§Ä
Rm³ HutZymKnI PohnXw XpSp§p¶Xv UÂlnbnse sIan¡Â I¬kv{S£³ C´y F¶ Øm]\¯nemWv. ]n¶o-Sv IptdImew ^n-ens¸³kn Bbncp¶p. 1978- sIFkvCbn F-¯p-t¼mÄ B-Zyam-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p tIcf¯n tPm-en sN¿p¶Xv. AXn\m XpS¡¯n sNdnb Nn-e _p-²n-ap-«pIÄ F\n¡p-≠mbn. F¶m thKw Xs¶ sIFkvCbpambn C-gpInt¨cm³ Ignªp. C-t¸mÄ aq¶v Zim-Ðw sI-F-kvC-bn ]n¶nSpt¼mÄ Rm³ ]qÀW Xr]vX\mWv.
sN¿p¶ tPm-en-bn kXykÔXbpw BßmÀYXbpw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\p ]pdta F´n\pw Hcp ka{KXbpw B[nImcnIXbpw th-W-sa¶mWv Fsâ ]£w. \½psS sXm-gnÂtaJebn temI-¯p kw-`h -- n-¡p¶ ]pXn-b amä§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªm am-{X-am-Wv s{]m-^-j-\n ap-t¶-dm-\m-IpI. CXns\m s¡ ]pdta km¼¯nI A¨S¡hpw AXymhiyam-Wv. tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-\v A-\mh-iy sN-e-hp-IÄ h-cp-¯n-h-bv-¡msX bpàn-tbm-sS bpw D-]-tbm-K-{]-Z-ambpw ]-Ww sN-ehgn¡m³ km-[n-¡Ww.
am\yam-b s]-cp-am-äw A-\n-hmcyw hn B\µv,
Øm]\w:
_m¦v Hm-^v C´y (_n-H-sF)
tkm-WÂ am-t\PÀ, tIc-f
A-`n-`m-j-I-\n \n¶pw C-´y-bn-se {]ap-J _m-¦p-Ifn-sem¶mb _m-¦v Hm-^v C-´y-bpsS tI-cfm tkm-W am-t\-PÀ ]-Z-hn- h-sc-sb-¯n \nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv hn B-µn-sâ HutZymKn-I Po-hn-Xw. am-t\-Pv-saân-\v X-t¶m-Sp-Å {]-Xo-£ Im-¯p kq-£n-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-I-sc {]-tNm-Zn-¸n¡m\pw A-h-cp-am-bn an-I-¨ ku-lr-Zw \n-e-\nÀ-¯m\pw b-Xv-\n-¡p-¶ C-t±-lw Øm]\w {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-bm Ip-d-¨pImew i-¼-f-anÃmsX- tPmen sN-¿m\pw X¿m-dm-Wv. t\-cn-« {][m-\ shÃp-hnfn th-W-sa-¦n i-¼-f-anÃm-sXbpw {]-hÀ¯n¡pw th≠Xv \à s]-cp-am-ähpw ]-cnN-b-k-¼¯pw \à s]-cp-am-ähpw ]-cn-N-b-k-¼-¯pam-Wv H-cp Øm-]\-s¯ ap-t¶m-«p-\bn-¡p-¶ C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-¡v A-\n-hmcy-ambpw th-≠ L-S-I§Ä. C-Xns\ B-{i-bn-¨m-bn-cn¡pw sam-¯w _n-kn-\kn-tâbpw `mhn. am-t\-PÀ-amÀ-¡m-bmepw a-äp k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ¡m-bm-epw G-Xp Im-cy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ kw-i-b-§fpw Zq-co-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v F-sâ-b-Sp-t¯-¡v h-cm-³ kzm-X-´y-ap≠v. C-sXÃmw AXm-Xp X-e¯n am{Xw ]-cn-l-cn-¨m a-Xn-sb-¶p I-cp-Xn-bm Po-h-\-¡m-cp-ambp-Å _-Ôw Ip-d-bpw.
26
`m-hn-bn H-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-≠m-bm Ip-d-¨p-Imew i-¼-f-anÃm-sX {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m\pw Rm³ X-¿m-dm-Wv. hÀj-§-tfm-fw C-hnsS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ F-\n-¡v _m ¦pambn A-t`-Zyam-b _-Ô-am-Wp-Å-Xv. A-Xn-\m {]-Xnk-Ôn h-cp-t¼mÄ hn«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Øm]\-s¯ I-c-I-b-äp-¶-Xn-\m-bn i-¼-f-anÃm-sX B-ßmÀ°-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\m-bn-cn¡pw Rm³ X-¿m-dm-Ip-I.
\-ã-§Ä am-t\-Pv-saâ v G-sd {]-Xo-£-bÀ-¸n-¨m-Wv F-s¶ H-cp ]-Z-hnbn-en-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p--¶-Xv. A-Xn-\m Iq-Sp-X kabw Hm^o-kv Im-cy-§Ä-¡p-th-≠n sN-e-h-gn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p¶p. Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se ]e {]-[m-\-s¸-« k-µÀ-`-§fpw Xnc-¡v aq-ew H-gn-hm-t¡-≠-n h-cm-dp≠v. tIm-b-¼-¯q-cn ]Tn-¡p-¶ aIsâ A-Sp-t¯-¡p t]mIm-s\m-¶pw ]-e-t¸mgpw km-[n-¡m-dnÃ.
_m-¦nw-Kv Po-hn-X-¯n shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ s]m-Xpth Ip-dhm-bn-cn-¡pw. hmbv-] FSp-¯v Xn-cn-¨-S-bv¡m-sX h-cpt¼mÄ, ko hbv-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶-XmWv shÃp-hn-fn \n-d-ª Im-cy-§fn-sem-¶v. tIm-b-¼-¯q-cnÂ- h-¨v A-¯csam-cp a-d-¡m-\m-Im-¯ A-\p-`-h-ap-≠m-bn-«p≠v. tImS-Xn D-¯-chpw a-äv A-\pIq-e L-S-I-§-fp-sam-s¡ -D-≠m-bn-cp¶-Xn-\m-em-Wv A-¶v P-]vXn \-S-¯m-\m-bXv. F-¦nepw B c-≠p Znh-kw a-dn-I-S-¡pIsb¶-Xv shÃp-hn-fn X-s¶-bmbn-cp-¶p.
hn-P-b-L-S-I-§Ä F-sâ hn-P-b-¯n ap-Jy ]-¦p-h-ln¨Xv am-\y-am-b s]-cpam-äw X-s¶bmWv. ta-e-[n-Im-cn-I-tfm-Sp am{Xw am-\y-ambpw Io-gn-epÅ-h-tcm-Sv tam-i-am-bpw s]-cp-am-dn-bm Øm-]-\s¯ ap-t¶m-«p \-bn-¡m-\m-hnÃ. ]n-s¶, tem-I-s¯-hn-sS th-W-sa-¦nepw tPm-en sN-¿m-³ Rm³ X-¿m-dm-bn-cp¶p. ]-Sv-\, apwss_, UÂ-ln F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-seÃmw tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-«p≠v. \n-ch[n A-\p-`-h-§fpw ]cn-N-b-hp-w A-Xneq-sS-bp-≠mbn. C-Xp Iq-SmsX Ir-Xy- k-a-b-¯n- Imcy-§Ä ap-t¶m-«psIm≠p-t]m-Im-\p-Å ]m-S-hhpw F-sâ hn-P-b-¯nse \nÀ-Wm-b-I LSI-amWv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bp-sS ]-cn-anXn k-a-b\ãw Øm]\w:
tI-c-f kv-tä-äv C³-U-kv-{Sn-b sU-h-e-]v-saâ v tImÀ-¸-td-j³ (sIF-kv-sF-Unkn)
Acp-W kp-µÀ-cmP³, amt\-PnwKv U-b-dÎÀ
\n-ch-[n F-³{S-{]-WÀ-am-sc kr-ãn-¡p-¶ H-cp C³{Sm-{]-Wdm-Wv A-cp-W- kp-µÀcmP³ sF-F-Fkv. tI-c-f tÌ-äv C³-U-kv-{Sn-b sU-h-e-]v-saâ v tImÀ-¸-tdj-sâ am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-d-ÎÀ. sN-¿p¶ tPmen-tbm-Sp-Å A-`n-\n-th-i¯n-s\m¸w hy-àam-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-I-fpamWv A-cp-W- kp-µÀ-cmP-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-bm-¡p-¶Xv.
I-¼-\n-bpw Po-h-\-¡m-c-pw C³-{Sm-{]-tW-gvkpw ap³-Im-e-§-fn s]m-Xp-ta-J-e -Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v H-cp Ip-¯-Im-h-Im-iw [m-cmfw ta-J-e-Ifn D-≠m-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C-¶v kz-Im-cy -Øm-]-\-§Ä h-f-sc-tb-sd hym-]-I-am-b-tXmsS s]m-Xp-ta-J-e- Øm-]-\-§Ä¡pw F-Xncm-fn-I-tfm-Sv aÕ-cn-t¡≠ A-h- Ø-bp≠v. kz-Im-cy- Øm-]-\§-sf t]m-se Im-cy£-aX-bv-¡m-bn {i-an-¡p-t¼mgpw em-`w am-{Xaà s]m-Xp-ta-J-e -Øm-]-\-§Ä- e£yw h-bv¡p-¶Xv, km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-²-X-Iq-Sn-bmWv. A-t¸mÄ C-Xp c≠pw tNÀ-¯p h-¨v Øm]\-s¯ hn-P-b-¯n-te--¡v \-bn-¡p-¶-bm-fm-Wv C³{Sm{]WÀ. A-Xn-\v Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS ]n´p-Wbpw A-Xym-h-iy-amWv.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
\-ã-§Ä s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶ H-cp C³-{Sm-{]-Wdn-\v G-ähpw hen-b \-ãw kw-`-hn-¡p¶-Xv k-a-b-¯nsâ Im-cy-¯n-emWv. a-äp Øm-]-\-§-fn H-cp Imcyw sN-bv-XpXoÀ-¡m³ B-h-iyam-bn h-cp-¶-Xn-sâ C-c-«-n ka-bw th-≠n h-t¶¡mw s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn A-Xp \-S-¸m-¡m³. A-Xn-thKw am-dn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ temI¯v A-Xv hen-sbm-cp ]-cn-an-Xn X-s¶-bmWv.
C³-{Sm-{]-W-dpsS tdmÄ s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bm-bmepw kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bm-bmepw i-¼-f-¯n-\p th-≠n am-{X-am-Wv Po-h-\-¡mÀ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-sX-¦nÂ, A-hÀ-¡v Øm-]-\-t¯mSv B-ßmÀ-°-Xbn-sÃ-¦n H-cn-¡epw B Øm]-\w hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡p \o-§nÃ. {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ ta-J-e-bn A-`n-\n-th-ihpw hy-àam-b Im-gv-N¸m-Sp-ap-Å-bmÄ-¡v am-{X-ta H-cp Øm-]\-s¯ hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡m\m-Ip. s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å H-cp C-³{Sm-{]-W-dn-\v D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä Iq-Sp-X-emWv. em-`-¯n-\-¸p-d-apÅ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§fpw G-sä-Sp-¯v hn-P-b¯n-se-¯n-¡m³ I-gn-bWw.
hn-P-b-a{´w kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-h-sc A-t]-£n¨v H-cp-]m-Sv ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn tPm-en-sN-¿p-¶-hÀ-¡p≠v. F-¶m Nn-e-Im-cy-§-fn t\-«-§fpap≠v. s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bv-¡p-Å hn-izmky-X H-cn-¡epw kz-Im-cy-ta-Je-bv-¡v e-`n-¡nÃ. A-Xn-\m ]-cn-an-XnI-sf am{Xw t\m-¡n s\-Sp-hoÀ-¸n-Sm-sX A-h-k-c§-sf D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯p-I. hnP-bw ITn-\m-[zm-\n-IÄ-¡p-Å-XmWv.
27
\ne-]m-Sp-I-fn hn-«p-ho-gv-N-bnà sIhnFFkvbp (tIcfm shädn\dn B³Uv B-\na kb³kv bqWn-thgvknän)
Øm]\w:
tUm. _n. AtimIv sFFFkv, sshkv Nm³keÀ
icnbpsS ]£¯v \n¡m\pÅ XtâSamWv tUm. _n AtimIv sFFFknsâ apJap{Z. GXp {]XnkÔnL«¯nepw AXnepd¨p \nÂ-¡-W-sa-¶v A-t±lw hniz-kn¡p¶p. ap-¼n-cp-¶ ]-Z-hn-I-fn-se¶ t]m-se sh-ä-dn\-dn kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS ssh-kv Nm³k-eÀ F-¶ \n-e-bnepw D-d-¨ \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fp-am-bm-Wv A-t±-lw ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. I¼\nbpw Poh\¡mcpw C³{Sm{]tWgvkpw
hfˬbpw hnPbhpw --
D-¶-Xhpw Zr-V-hpamb Bßhnizm-kw AYhm Cuizchnizmkap-Å hy-ànIÄt¡ Xm³ tPmen sN¿p¶ Øm]\s¯ kz-´-am-bn I≠v {]hÀ¯n¡m \m-hq. kz-bw A-dn-hp t\-Sp-¶-Xn-\p-Å a-t\m-`m-hhpw Pohn-X km-l-N-cy-§-fpsaÃmw H-cp C³-{Sm-{]W-sd cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn ]-¦p-h-ln-¡p-¶p≠v.
\-ã§Ä, th-«-bm-S-epIÄ i¼fw XSªph¨v kÀ-¡mÀ Fs¶bpw kl{]-hÀ¯-Iscbpw F{Xtbm XhW _p²nap«n-¨n-«p≠v. hoSp]WnbpsS tem¬ AShv apS§n ]ng¸eni hsc AS¨ncn¡p¶p. s]mXptaJebnembXp sIm-≠v C-sXms¡ kln¨tà ]äq. C-t¸mgpw ap¼v Pe\n[n-bn {]hÀ-¯n-¨n-cp-¶-t¸mgpw ]-ecpw hyànsshcm-Ky-t¯msS th«-bm-Sn-bn-«p≠v. Nn-e ko\nbÀamÀ '\in¸n¡pw' F¶ednbn-«p≠v. sFFFkv Atkmknbj³ aoäow-Kn XÃmt\m SnbSp¯Xv AUo-jW No^v sk{I«dnbmWv. asämcp ko\nbÀ F´phne sImSp¯pw Fs¶ X-IÀ-¡p-sa¶v ho¼Sn¨p. k-Xy-sa-¶p-d-¸p-Å A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-\p t\-cn-tS-≠n h-cp-¶ {]-iv-\§-sf `-b-¡p-¶nÃ. sF-FF-kv C-sænepw Pohn¡m\mhpw F¶ ss[cyw C-¶p≠v. kÀho-knse CgP´p¡sf t]Sn¡m¯Xnsâ kz-Ø-X F-\n-¡p≠vv.
Po-h-\-¡m-cpsS s{]m-U-Iv-än-hn-än-¡v Im-cyam-b Hcp Øm\hpw \Â-Im-¯XmWv tIcf¯nse kwhn[m\¯nsâ {][m\ ]cnanXn. A-e-k³-amcmb ¢À¡pamcpsS Nn´bpw ssienbpamWv s]m Xp`cW kwhn[m\¯nem-sI-bpÅ-Xv. Iptd NmthdpIÄ¡p s]mcpXn acn¡mw F-¶Ãm-sX H-cp t\-«hpw C-Xn \n-¶v D-≠m-¡m-\m-hnÃ.
e£yw tkh\w Rm³ kZpt±-iy-t¯m-sSbpÅ IÀa-¯n Dd-¨p hnizkn¡p¶p. IpSnshÅambmepw ]cnioe\ambmepw hnZym`ymkambmepw e£yw KpW\n ehmcapÅ tkh\w Xs¶bmWv. Cuizcm\p{Klw DÅt¸mÄ F´n\v \mw `b¡p¶p? I¯n¨m¼em-th≠ `uXnIicoc¯nsâ KXn-bn hn-j-an-t¡-≠XnÃ. a\kpd¸n¨p IÀaw sN-¿pI, asäm¶pw BtemNn¡m-\nÃ.
sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v kzm-X-{´y-ap-≠ mIWw Øm]\w:
-C³sIÂ enanäUv
Sn _meIrjvW³, amt\PnwKv UbdÎÀ
HutZymKn-I Po-hn-X-¯n FÃm-hÀ¡pw Ir-Xyam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]-²-Xn-bp-≠m-I-W-sa¶v ]-d-bp-¶p C³-sI en-an-ä-Un-sâ Fw-Un Sn _m-e-Ir-jvW³. A-¨S-¡w s{]m-^-j-W-en-k-¯-n-sâ `m-K-am-sW-¶p hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶ At±-lw, sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v kz-X-{´-am-bn tPm-en sN-¿m-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-¯n am-{X-am-Wv C-³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v h-fcp-Im-sb¶pw hy-à-am-¡p¶p. amt\Pvaâ v kao]\w
s{]m^jWenkw Fsâ ImgvN¸mSn s{]m^jWenkw F¶p ]dbp¶Xv bYmÀ°-¯n kpXmcy-hpw Im-cy-£-ahpam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\ co-Xn-bmWv. Øm-]-\-¯nsâ LS-\-tbm-Sv tNÀ-¶v A-Sp¡pwNn«tbmSpw Iq-Sn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-XmWv s{]m^jWenkw. Hm-tcm C³{Sm{]Wdpw HutZymKnI PohnX-¯n Hcp "Ìm³tUÀ-Uv s{]mkoPÀ' ]n´pStc-≠-Xp≠v. AXv Hm-tcm-cp-¯À¡pw hyXym-k-s¸-«n-cn-¡mw. I¼\nbpsS kz`mh¯n\v A\pk-cn¨pw A-Xn am-ä-§-fp-≠m-Imw. F-¦nepw kz-´w {]-hÀ-¯-\-co-Xn-sb {I-a-s¸-Sp¯m-sX tPm-en-bn hnP-bw t\-Sm-\m-hnÃ.
28
Hcp Øm]\¯n-se DSaIfpsS at\m`m-h-¯n\v A\pkcn¨ncn¡pw A-hnsS C³{Sm{]-WÀ-jn-¸v h-f-cp-¶Xv. Xp-d-¶ -k-ao-]-\-t¯m-sS Po-h-\¡m-tcm-Sv B-i-b-hn-\na-bw \-S-¯m³ am-t\-Pv-saâ v X-¿m-dm-Ip-t¼mÄ Po-h-\-¡mcpw Iq-Sp-X B-ßmÀ-°-am-bn sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡pw. Poh-\-¡msc hnizm-k-¯n-se-Sp¡m\pw B hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n shÃphn-fnIÄ Gsä-Sp-¡m\pw am-t\-Pv-saân-\v km-[n¡Ww. Po-h-\-¡mÀ¡pw sXäp-IÄ kw-`-hn-¡mw. A-Xp a-\-kn-em-¡p-Ibpw A-Xn-eqsS icn ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kzmX{´yw Hmtcm sXmgnemfn-¡pw -\Â-Ip-I-bp-am-Wv th-≠Xv. C-¯-c-sam-cp A-´c-- o-£-¯n anI¨ {]hÀ¯\w Imgv-Nhbv¡m³ AhÀ¡v Ignbpw.
i¼fhpw sXmgnÂkwXr]vXnbpw sXmgnent\mSpÅ Hcphsâ kao]\s¯ kzm[o\n-¡p¶Xn i¼f¯n\v henb ]¦p≠v. tPmen sN¿p¶Xv Hcp Xym-Kw F-¶ \n-ebv¡Ã. AXpsIm≠v am\yamb i¼fw HcmÄ {]Xo£n¡p¶Xn sXänÃmsb¶mWv Fsâ ]£w. sNdp¸-¯nÂ- i-¼-f-¯n-\p \Â-Ip-¶ {]m-[m \yw I-cn-b-dn-sâ A-h-km-\- L«¯n D-≠m-InÃ. A-t¸mÄ sXm-gn kwXr-]v-Xn-¡m-bn-cn¡pw Iq-Sp-X {]m-apJyw \Â-Ip-I. A-§-s\-bmWv Rm³ CXphsc I≠n«pÅXv.
C³{Sm{]WÀjn¸pw F³{Sm{]WÀjn¸pw C³{Sm{]WÀjn¸pw F³{Sm{]WÀjn¸pw Hcp \mWb¯nsâ c≠p hi-§-fm-sW-¶mWv F\n¡v tXm-¶p¶Xv. C¶v ]≠s¯ t]mse BÀ¡pw sXmgn tXSn t]mtI≠ ImcyanÃ. C¶-s¯ Im-e-L-«-¯n  `mcy¡pw `À¯mhn \pw sXmgn FSp¡m \pÅ a\kp≠v. At¸mÄ C-h-cn HcmÄ kwcw`-IXz¯nte¡v Xncn-b-Wsa¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw.
kpXm-cyX Dd-¸p-hcp-¯pI Øm]\w:
`mkn sF¸v,
t]m-_v-kv FâÀ-ss{]k-kv ss{]-h-äv en-anä-Uv
F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-dÎÀ
¹m-tâ-j³ cwK-¯v 43 hÀjs¯ kp-ZoÀ-Lam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]-cn-N-b-ap-≠v `mkn sF¸n\v. H-cp jn-¸nw-Kv I-¼-\n-bn an-I-¨ i-¼-f-¯n tPm-en sN-bvX A-t±-lw bm-Zr-Ýn-Iam-bmWv ¹m-tâ-j³ cw-K-s¯-¯n-b-Xv. ]mÀ-¡v ssk-Uv F-tÌ-änepw F-hnSn(AVT)bnepw a-t\m-c-a ¹m-tâ-j-\nepw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-«p-Å A-t±-lw \n-e-hn t]m-_v-knsâ F-Iv-kn-Iyq«o-hv U-b-d-Î-dmWv. XpS¡w
\-ã-§Ä
]mÀ-¡v ssk-Uv F-tÌ-än CâÀ-hyq-hn-\p £-Ww h-¶-t¸mÄ, Xo-sc XmÂ-¸-cy-an-sænepw A-Ñ-sâbpw a-äpw hm-¡ptI-«v t]m-Im³ Xo-cp-am-\n¡pI-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A-`n-ap-J-¯n-se an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n tPm-en-In«n. jn-¸nw-Kv I-¼-\n-bn 1500 cq-] h-cp-am-\-w e-`n¨n-cp-¶ Rm³ \o-e-Kn-cn-bn-se ]mÀ-¡v ssk-Uv F-tÌ-än tPm-en-bn {]-th-in¡p¶Xv 375 cq] i-¼-f-¯n-em-Wv. 18 hÀj§Ä ]mÀ¡v-ssk-Un {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p.
¹m-tâ-j³ cw-K-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Xp-S-¡-¯n km-¼-¯n-I-ambn hen-b \-ã-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ, Np-cp§n-b \m-fp-IÄ-¡p-Ån Xs¶ 1500 cq-]-bv¡v ap-I-fn-te-¡p i-¼-f-ap-bÀ-¯m³ F-\n-¡p km-[n¨p. ¹mtâ-j³ cwK-s¯ ImÀ¡-iy kz-`m-hw Po-hn-X-¯nepw ]n-´p-S-tc-≠n h-¶p. B-Zy-saÃmw a-¡Ä¡nXv sNdn-b _p-²n-ap-«p-≠m¡nsb-¦n-epw A-X-h-cpsS \-·-bv-¡v klm-b-ambn F-¶-Xm-W-v kXyw. kz´w I-¼-\n-bnem-Wv tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-sX¶ tX-m-¶ep-Å-Xn-\mÂ, hy-àn-]cam-b C¯-cw sNdnb \-ã-§Ä I-W-¡m-¡m-dnÃ.
C³-{Sm-{]WÀ H-cp I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-P-b-¯n \nÀ-Wm-b-I- Øm-\-am-Wv C³-{Sm-{]-WÀjn¸v F-¶ hn-Im-c-¯n-\p-ÅXv. F-¶m I¼-\n-bp-sS {]-Xnk-Ôn a-dn-I-S-¡m³ Po-h-\-¡mÀ i¼f-anÃm-sX tPm-en sN-¿-W-sa¶v Nn-´n-¡-cp-Xv. Po-hn-¡m³ h-cp-am-\w A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-X-amWv. A-Xp e-`n-¡m-sX h-cp-t¼mÄ ]-W-¯n\m-bn a-äp amÀ-K-§Ä tXSpw. C-Xv Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ km-¼¯nI A-¨S-¡w X-s¶-bnÃm-Xm-¡n-tb¡mw. Nn-e am-t\-PÀ-amÀ ap-X-em-fn-¡p-Å-Xnt\¡mÄ hen-b F-tÌ-äv hm-§p¶-Xv Rm³ I-≠n-«p≠v.
hn-P-b-a{´w ITn-\m[zm-\w X-s¶-bm-Wv {]-[m-\s¸-« hn-P-b-a-{´w. [m-Àan-I aq-ey§-sf X-Ån-¡-f-ªv ZoÀ-LIm-e e-£y-§Ä t\-Sm-\m-InÃ. k-Xy-k-Ô-am-bn AÀ-¸W t_m-[-t¯m-sS tPm-en sN-bv-Xm hnPbw kp-\n-ÝnXw.
29
B{K-l§-sf ]n-´p-ScWw _ntPm-bv am-Xyp,
Øm]\w:
{iocmw {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-«v ^n-\m³-kv
ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâ v
D-¯-c-hm-Zn¯w G-sä-Sp-¡m-\p-Å a-\kpw kz-]v-\-§Ä km-£m-Xv-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶ AS§m-¯ A-`n-hm-Ú-bp-amWv _ntPmbv am-Xyp-hn-\p-ÅXv. {iocmw {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-«v ^n-\m ³-kn-sâ ssh-kv-{]-kn-U-sâ-¶ \n-e-bn Øm-]\-s¯ ap-t¶m-«p-\-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-epw \n À-Wm-b-I-am-Ip¶Xv Cu k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ X-s¶. 20 hÀ-j-am-bn {io-cm-an {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶ _ntPmbv amXyp C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn-ep-Å X-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-IÄ hy-àam-¡p-¶p. Po-h-\-¡mcpw am-t\-Pv-saâpw G-Xp Øm-]-\-¯n G-Xp ]-Z-hn-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶p-sh¶Ã, a-dn-¨v BÀ-¡p th-≠n tPm-en sN-¿p-¶p-sh¶Xm-Wv t\m-t¡-≠Xv. \-ap-¡p- th-≠n-¯-s¶bm-Wv tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-sX¶ t_m-[y-ap≠mIWw. Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw A-hÀ-¡pÅ hnhn-[ I-gn-hp-IÄ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ X-¿m-dm-Ip-t¼m-gm-Wv B-ß kw-Xr-]v-Xn e-`n-¡p-¶Xv. \-½p-sS H-cp {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw ]m-gm-In-sÃ-¶-Xn\v F-sâ Po-hn-Xw X-s¶ D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv.
\-ã-§-fÃ, em-`-§-fm-Wp-≠mb-Xv F-sâ Ip-Spw-_-w t]m-se X-s¶-bmWv I-gn-ª 20 hÀ-j-am-bn Rm³ Cu Øm-]\-s¯bpw I-W¡m-¡p¶-Xv. i¼-fw hm-§m-sX tPm-en sN-t¿≠ {]-Xn-kÔn-sbm¶pw I-¼-\n-bnep≠m-bn-«nÃ. hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap¼v F-d-Wm-Ip-f-s¯-¯p-t¼mÄ F-\n-¡v B-scbpw ]-cn-N-b-anÃm-bn-cp-¶p. C¶v \n-ch-[n _-Ô-§fpw kzo-Im-cy-Xbpw F-\n-¡p≠mbXvv {iocmw I-¼-\n-bp-sS te_-en-sâ k-lm-b¯memWv.
^oÂ-Un t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ Iq-«n-\v Ip-Spw-_hpw tPm-en-bp-sS Ku-c-hhpw kz-`m-h-hp-saÃmw Ip-Spw-_-s¯ t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ B-Zy-ta F-\n-¡v km-[n¨p. {io-cm-an tPm-en In-«n Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bn sIm-¨n-bn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Iq-«n¡v aq-¶v am-k-am-bn-cp¶p {]m-bw. -ssh-Ip-t¶-c-§-fn-epw tlm-fn-tU-bv-knepw aäpw ^oÂ-Un t]m-tI-≠n hcp-t¼mÄ Ip-Spw-_-t¯-bpw Iq«p-am-bn-cp-¶p. A§-s\ Fsâ tPm-en-bp-sS Xn-c-¡p-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm\pw A-Uv-P-Ìv sN-¿m\pw A-hcpw X-¿m-dmbn.
hn-P-b-a{´w F-tâXm-b kz-]v-\-§Ä F-\n-¡p≠v. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw \-K-c-¯n tPm-en sN-¿-W-sa-¶ Xm-¸-cy-am-bn-cp¶p {io-cm-an F¯n¨-Xv. A-Xn-\pti-jw hn-P-b-hm-Ubn s{S-bn-\nw-Kn-\v t]m-b-t¸mÄ hn-P-b-hm-U-bm-Wv {io-cm-an-sâ tamU {_m-s©-¶v a-\-kn-embn. B ] Z-hn Fsâ {_m-©n-\v kz-´-am-¡-W-sa-¶ B-{K-lt¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n¨v AXp k-^-e-am-¡m³ F-\n-¡mbn. B-{K-l§-sf Io-g-S-¡m-\p-Å a-\-km-Wv {]-[m-\sa-¶v Rm³ I-cp-Xp¶p. ]n-s¶, \n-À-tZ-i-§Ät¡m D-¯-chnt\m Im-¡msX D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯ta-sä-Sp-¡m\p-Å a-\-k-pw.
\nc-´cw ]pXnb Bi-b-§Ä Is≠-¯p¶p sI BÀ _nPntam³,
Øm]\w:
ap¯qäv {Kq¸v
No^v P-\d amt\P19 hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼v, ap¯qäv {Kq¸nsâ ^n\m³kv amt\Pcmbn NpaXe-tb¡pt¼mÄ sI BÀ _nPntamsâ ap¼n-ep≠mbncp¶Xv `mcn¨ D¯chmZn¯ambncp¶p. hÀj§Ä¡n¸pdw, No^v P-\d amt\Pcmbn I¼\n bpsS hnPb¡pXn¸pIÄ¡v DuÀPw ]-I-cp-I-bm-Wv A-t±lw. NpaXe-I-fn hn«pho-gv-N-bnÃm¯, Hmtcm kl{]-hÀ-¯I\pw t{]mÕml\w \ÂIp-¶ {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä A-t±-l-¯n-sâ t\Xr-]m-S-h-¯n-\v km£yw \Â-Ip-¶p.
30
am-t\-Pv-saâpw Poh\¡mcpw
t\«§Ä
Hcp km[mcW Poh\¡mc³ taeptZymKØsâ Io-gn {] hÀ¯n¡pIbpw At±l¯n-sâ Xocpam\§Ä AwKoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. F-¶m Hcp C³{Sm-{]WÀ¡v kzX{´-ambn Xocpam-\-§-sfSp-¡m\pw a-äp Po-h-\-¡msc IÀa\n cXcm¡m\pw km[n¡Ww. \q-X-\ am-b B-i-b-§Ä I-s≠-¯n-bXpw Po-h-\-¡mÀ-s¡m-¸w \n-¶-Xp-am-Wv F-sâ hn-P-b c-l-kyw. I¼\nbpsS hnI-k-\ e-£y-§-Ä Poh\¡mcpw DÄ-s¡mÅWw. F-¦n am{Xta {]Øm\¯ns\m¸w hyànIfpw hfcq.
NmÀt«-Uv F-¡u≠âmbncp-¶ Rm³ tPm-en D-t]-£n-¨m-Wv ap-¯q-än F¯p¶Xv. A¶papX I¼\n-bpsS Hmtcm h-fÀ-¨-bnepw ]-¦mfn-bm-Im\pw km-£n-bm-Im\pw km-[n-¨p. ]pXnb FSnFw knÌ§Ä \S¸nem¡pI, _m-¦nwKv B¹nt¡j³kv D]tbmKn¡m\mcw`n¡pI, t^mdn³ FIvkvtN©v, {SmhÂamÀ«v, C³jpd³kv apXem-b \n-c-h[n- {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v t\-XrXzw \Â-In. GXp ka-b¯pw k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ¡v kao]n¡m\pÅ kzm-X-{´yw \Â-In-bn-«p≠v. AhÀ-¡v ]-d-bm-\pÅ-Xv £-am-]qÀ-hw tIÄ-¡pw. km¼¯nI D¶a-\¯n-s\m-¸w Poh\-¡m-cpsS D-¶-a-\hpw amt\Pvsaâpambn«pÅ ASp-¸-hp-saÃmw {]-[-m-\-amWv.
\ã§Ä `mcybpw aq¯qäv {Kp-¸n Xs¶ tPmen sN¿p¶Xn-\m c≠p t]À¡pw ]ckv]cw a\knem¡n apt¶m«pt]mIm³ km[n¡p-¶p≠v. AXn-\m hyàn]camb \jvS§fpsS tXmXv XmcXtay\ Ipdhm-Wv. sN¿p¶ {]hr-¯n-bn ] camh[n {i² tI{µoI-cn-¡m-\m-Wv {i-an-¡p-¶-Xv. Hm^nknembmepw ho«nembmepw Hmtcm \n-an-jhpw B-kz-Zn-¡p-Isb-¶-Xm-Wv F-sâ X-Xzw.
C³{Sm{]WÀ + F³{S{]WÀ C³{Sm{]WÀ + F³{S{]WÀ = hnPbw; CXm-Wv Fsâ hnPba{´w. Hmtcm hÀjhpw \qtdmfw ]pXnb ]²XnIfpsS cq]tcJ Ubdn-bn Ipdn¨nSpw. C-Xn H-¶p cs≠®w am{Xta {]mhÀ¯nIamImdpÅqsh¦n-epw hÀj§fmbn Cu ]-Xn-hv XpScp¶p.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
bp hn sKäv H¬en a¦o-kv t^mÀ ]o\Svkv Øm]\w:
kn -Un-äv
tUm. _m_p tKm]meIrjvW³, U-b-dÎÀ
s]m-Xp`-c-W kw-hn-[m\-s¯ A-e-k-X-bm-Wv `-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp¶p kn-þUnäv UbdÎÀ _m_p tKm]meIrjv-W³. Hcp ]{X{]hÀ¯I\m-bn Hu-tZymKnI PohnXw Bcw`n¨ At±-lw s{]m^jWen-ks¯ Ipdn¨pÅ Xsâ ImgvN¸mSpIÄ hyàam-¡p-¶p. AÀln-¡p-¶ i¼-fw \ÂIWw
C³{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn¸v Hcp \à C³{Sm{]WÀ F¶m X\n¡p ap-¼n-epÅ shÃphnfnsb Gähpw anI¨ coXnbn kab_ ÔnXam-bn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-¶-bm-fmWv. Hmtcm Po-h-\¡m-c\pw X\n-¡p \n-Ý-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ tPm-en-¡-¸pdpw I¼\nbn-se a-äp hn-`m-K-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw A-dn-ªn-cn-¡Ww. tPm-en-bn-se h-fÀ¨-bv-¡v Cu a-t\m-`m-hw A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-X-amWv. ]e Hm^okpIfnepw ¢À-¡m-bn tPm-en-¡p tN-cp-¶-bmÄ hncan-¡p-t¼m-gpw ¢À-¡m-bn-cn-¡pw. X-sâ tPm-en-bn am{Xw {i-²n-¨v H-Xp-§p-¶-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-W-Xv. C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v h-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xn amt\Pvsaânsâ ]¦v hfsc hepXmWv-. sXmgnemfnIfpsS A`n {]mbs¯ Xpd¶ a\tkmsS tIÄ¡p¶ H-cp amt\Pvsaâ v Ds≠¦n B Øm]\w ]ptcmKXn ssIhcn¡psa¶Xn kw-i-b-anÃ.
C³{Sm-{]-WÀ a-t\m-`m-h-ap-Å-bmÄ i-¼-fw D-t]-£n-¨pw tPm-en sN-¿p-sa-¶v ]-d-bp¶Xv ip² Akw_ ÔamWv. adn¨v HcmÄ¡v AÀln¡p¶ i¼fw \ÂInbm am{Xta \ap¡v Hcp sXmgnemfnsb C³{Sm-{]W-dm¡n amäm³ km-[n¡qsh¶mWv Rm³ hnizkn¡p¶Xv. km-¼¯nI ]cm-[o-\-X A-\p-`-hn¨v HcmÄ F-§-s\-bmWv a-säm-cm-fp-sS kw-cw`-s¯ h-fÀ-¯m³ BßmÀ°X ]p-eÀ¯pI? F§s\ IS§Ä XoÀ¡mw, Po-hn-¡m\mh-iyamb ]Ww kwLSn¸n¡mw Fs¶ms¡bmIpw AbmfpsS Nn´. C¯cw hnja§fn \n¶v Hcp sXmgnemfnsb tam-Nn¸nt¡≠Xv am-t\Pv-saâmWv. "bp hn sKäv H¬en a¦o-kv t^mÀ ]o\Svkv" Fs¶mcp sNmÃp≠v Cw¥ojnÂ. AXn ASnbpd¨p hnizkn¡p¶ hyànbmWv Rm³.
kÀ¡mÀ Hm^okn-se s{]m^jWenkwkÀ¡mÀ Hm^okn s{]m^jW-enkapt≠m F¶p Xs¶ F\n¡v kwibamWv. AhnsSbpÅ `qcn`mKw t]cpw GsX¦nepw Xc¯n \ncmit_m[apÅhcmWv. tPmen sNbvXmepw Csænepw amkmhkm\w i-¼fw IrXyambn In-«psa¶v AhÀ¡v \¶mbn Adn-bmw. ]pXpXmbn hcp¶ ]eÀ¡pw BZyIme§fn tPmentbmSv Bthisams¡ D≠mIpw. F¶m ]Xps¡ Ahcpw kn̯nsâ `mKamIpw. an¡ kÀ¡mÀ Øm]\§fnepw hÀ¡v- t^mgvknsâ 20 iXam\w t]cv am{XamWv acymZbv¡v ]WnsbSp¡p¶Xv. _m¡n 80 iX-am-\w A-e-k-³am-cmbpw bmsXmcp aqeyt_m[hpanÃm¯ bpWnb³ {]hÀ-¯-\-hp-ambpw I-gn-ªp-Iq-Sp¶p.
aäp kwØm\§fnse AhØ \-½tf¡mÄ \à s{]m^jW kao]\ amWv aäp kwØm\§fn-se DtZymKØÀ¡v. lÀ-¯m Zn-\-¯n AhÀ ho«nen-cp¶v Ah[n BtLmjn-¡pIbnÃ. AXpsIm≠mWv _o-lmÀ t]m-epÅ ]e kwØm\§fpw `cW\nÀhlW¯n anI¨p \n¡p-¶Xv. \¶mbn t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶ ta DtZym-K-ØÀ Ds≠¦n Xs¶ Poh-\-¡mÀ \¶mbn ]WnsbSp¡m\pw kz´w Bib§Ä Xpd¶p {]ISn¸n¡m\pw X-¿m-dmIpw. H¶nt\mSpw I½nävsa³dv CÃm¯XmWv ChnS-s¯ {][m\ {]iv\w.
sXm-gnen-t\m-Sv A-S-¡m-\m-Im-¯ B-thiw Øm]\w: Snhn \yq Nm-\Â
`KXv N{µtiJÀ,
knCH & F-UnäÀ C³ No^v
i¼f¯n\pw aäv B\pIqey§Ä¡pa¸pdw tPmentbmSp-Å B-th-iamWv Hcmsf C³{Sm{]Wdm¡p¶sX¶p ]dbp-¶p Sn-hn \yq Nm-\-en-sâ F-Un-ädpw kn-C-H-bp-am-b `K-Xv N-{µ-tiJÀ. a-ebm-f sS-en-hn-j³ am-[y-acwK-¯v X-tâXm-b Øm-\-ap-d-¸n-¨ `KXv G-sä-Sp-¯ Np-a-X-e-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-I-sb¶-Xv a-sä-´n-t\-¡mfpw {]-[m-\-am-sW-¶v I-cp-Xp¶p. I¼\nbpw Poh\¡mcpw C³{Sm{]tWgvkpw Gähpw {]-[m-\-am-bn C³-{Sm-{]-W-dp-sS k-hn-tijX sXmgnent\mSpÅ BßmÀ-°-X Xs¶bmWv. {] Xn^esa¶Xv \s½sbms¡ BIÀjn¡p-¶p-s≠¦nepw Hcp bYmÀ° C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-¡v kw-Xr-]v-Xn \Â-Ip-¶ a-äp \n-ch-[n L-S-I-§-fp≠v. tPmentbmSv CgpInt¨cm³ I-gn-bp¶hsc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw tPmen Hcp hnImcw Xs¶bmWv. tPmen-bn- Iq-SpX an-I-hp-]p-eÀ-¯n B\pIq-ey-§Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp¯p-¶-Xn-\m-bn-cn¡pw A-hÀ {ian¡pI.
i¼fw ap¼v tPmen sN-bvX Øm]\-§-fn km¼¯nI {]XnkÔn-I-fp≠mbt¸mÄ, i¼f¯n\¸pdw Nn´n¡m\m-Wv- Rm³ {ian¨n«pÅXv. apS§nb i¼fsam¶pw PohnXs¯ _m[n¨n-«nsöp ] dbm\m-hnsænepw a-säm-cp tPm-en-bn-te-¡v t]m-Im³ tXm¶nbn-«nÃ. ImcWw, B kab¯v \mw GsäSp¯ncn¡p¶ Nn-e D-¯-c-hmZn¯§fp≠mhmw. F-sâ ap-gp-h³ {i-²bpw Xm¸-cyhpw A-Xn-em-bn-cn-¡pw. ]ecptSbpw Nn´mcoXn C-¡m-cy-¯n hyXykvXambncn¡mw.
32
\jvS§Ä F\n¡p tXm¶p¶p, CXns\ c≠mbn¯s¶ ImtW-≠-Xp≠v. tPmen sN¿m³ th≠n Pohn¡p¶hcpw Pohn¡m³ th≠n tPmen sN¿p¶-hcpw. F¶n-se ]nXm hpw `À¯mhpsam-s¡ sXcsªSp¡pI kam[m\t¯msS Pohn¡pI, H¸w tPmen sN-¿pIsb¶Xp Xs¶bmhWw. F-¦nÂt¸mepw CXns\ms¡b¸pdamWv \½psSbp-Ån InS¡p¶ Xzc. Fsâ Ignª ]¯p ]-{´≠p hÀjs¯ PohnXsaSp-¯m Pohn¡m³ th≠n tPmen sN¿p-Isb¶ coXnsbms¡ amdnbn-«p≠v. Ct¸mgs¯ Fsâ PohnXw cmhnse 5 aWn¡p XpS§n-bm Ahkm\n¡p¶Xv Hcp]t£ shfp¸n\v 1 aWn¡mbn-cn¡pw. ho-«n sNehgn¡p¶ kabsams¡ Xosc Ipdªn-«p≠v. CsXmcp icnbmb coXnbmtWmsbs¶m¶pw F\n¡dn-bnÃ. F¶mepw Fsâ PohnXw Ct¸mÄ C¯-c-¯n amdp-¶p≠v, A-Xn kt´m-jn-¡p-¶p-ap≠v. PohnX¯n-se \ÃImesam s¡ C§s\ \jvSs¸Sp-¶p≠mhmw.
hfÀ¨bpw hnPbhpw kzbw {]tNmZn-¸n-¡p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä I-s≠¯m\mhpIsb¶Xv hfsc {][m\amWv. At¸mÄ kzm`mhnI ambpw Hcp e£yw ssIhcnIbpw A-Xn-\m-bn {ian¡pIbpw sN¿pw. C-Xv kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn kw-`-hn-t¡-≠ _tbmf-Pn¡Â t{]mkkmWv. Fs¶ F¶pw {]tNmZn¸n-¡p-¶ H-cp I-Y-bp≠v. Hcp kv{Xo Cw¥ojv Nm\ \o´n¡-S-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶p. AhcpsS {]mbsams¡ h¨v temI sdt¡m-Uv Xs¶bmWv e£yw. \o≠ Imew ]cnioe\sams¡ \S¯nsb¦nepw XWp¸nepw aq-SÂaªnepw s]«v AhÀ¡v e£y¯nse¯m\mhp-¶nÃ. H-Sp-hn slentIm]väÀ h¶v DbÀ¯n-s¡m≠p t]mhpt¼mgmWv Hcp sR«temsS AhÀ ImWp¶Xv, Hcp ssI¸mSn\¸pdw e-£y-ap≠mbncp¶p. hnP-bw A§s\-bmWv, H-cn-¡epw ap¶dnbn¸v X-cp¶nÃ. IÀaw sN¿p¶hÀ¡pÅ kzm`mhnI \o-Xn {]IrXn \ap¡v \ÂIpI Xs¶ sN¿pw. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
]mj-t\m-Sv- Iq-Sn {]-hÀ-¯n¡pI Øm]\w: C-cn-§m-e¡p-S Su¬ tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦v
Sn sI Zn-eo-]v Ip-amÀ, P-\-d am-t\PÀ
D¶X \nehmcapÅ tkh\coXn, Iq«mb {]hÀ¯\w F¶nhbneqsS tIcf¯nse AÀ_³ tIm-þ Hm¸-tdänhv- _m¦nwKv- taJebn {]Ya Øm-\w h-ln-¡p¶ C-cn-§me¡p-S Su¬ tImþ Hm-¸-td-änhv _m-¦n-sâ P-\-d am-t\-PÀ ]Z-hn I-gn-ª 14 hÀj-ambn Zn-eo-]v Ip-am-dn- `-{Z-am-Wv. hyàamb _nkn\kv- sUhe]v-saâ v- B£³ ]²Xn-bpw 775 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpsS \nt£]hpam-bn _m-¦v ap-t¶-dp-I-bmWv. em-`-t¯-¡mfp]-cn I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-\v ap³-Xq-¡w \Â-In aq-ey hÀ[n-X tk-h-\-§Ä \Â-Im-\m-b-Xm-Wv h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p ]n-¶n-se L-S-I-sa-¶v Zn-eo-]v I-p-amÀ ]-d-bp¶p.
Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ ]n-´p-W kz-´w Øm-]-\-sa¶ tXm¶Â a-äp Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-tI-≠, Ahsc \n-b-{´n-t¡-≠ Np-a-X-e-bp-Å H-cmÄ kz-´w Øm-]-\-am-sW¶ tXm-¶-en tPm-en sN-¿p-t¼mÄ am-{X-am-Wv G-Xp Øm-]-\-¯n\pw h-fÀ-¨-bp-≠m-Ip-¶Xv. a-dn-¨v i-¼-f-¯n-\p th-≠n am{Xw tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-hÀ¡v B Øm-]\-s¯ ap-t¶m«p\-bn-¡m³ km-[n-¡nÃ. tImþ Hm-¸-td-änhv ta-J-e-sb-¶p ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ P-\-§Ä¡p th-≠n-bp-Å Øm-]-\-am-b-Xn-\m \q-dv i-X-am-\-hpw kz-´w Øm-]-\-sa-¶ Nn-´-tbmsS th-Ww ap-t¶m-«pt]m-Im³.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
ap³ \n-c-bn-ep-Å Hcp tImþHm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦nsâ P-\-d am-t\-PÀ F¶ ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ hy-àn]-cam-b Nne \-ã-§Ä kzm-`m-hn-I-amWv. F-¶m C-Xn-s\ \-ã-§-fm-bn I-W-¡m-¡msX Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v t]m-Im³ F-\n-¡v km-[n-¡p¶p. Ip-Spw-_ Im-cy-§Ä-¡v th-≠-{X ka-bw e-`n-¡m-sX h-cp-t¼mÄ F´p-sIm-≠m-W-sX-¶v t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ I-gn-ªm H-cp {]-iv-\-hp-ap-≠m-Ip-¶nÃ. Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ \q-dv i-X-am-\w ]n-´p-W-tbm-sS-bm-Wv Rm³ ap-t¶m-«pt]m-Ip-¶Xv.
{]-Xn-k-ÔnIÄØm-]-\-¯n\p {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ A-Xp a-dn-I-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn i¼-fw hm-§msX tPm-en sN-¿m³ Rm³ X-¿m-dmIpw. Øm-]\-s¯ kv-t\-ln-¡p-¶ H-cmÄ-¡v kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw A¯-c-sam-cp am-\-ko-Imh-Ø D-≠m-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p¶Xv.
hn-Pba{´w G-Xp Øm-]-\-¯n-em-bmepw G-Xp tPm-en-bm-bmepw ]m-jt\m-Sv Iq-Sn {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-I F¶Xm-Wv ap-Jyw. A-sÃ-¦n G-sd-¡mew B Øm-]-\-¯n Xp-S-cm-\m-InÃ. Ir-Xyam-b Im-gv-N-¸m-tSm-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Rm³ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶Xv. A-Xnep]-cn F-sâ hnP-bw Iq-«m-bv-a-bp-sS Iq-Sn ^-e-amWv.
33
kzbw hn-aÀi-\w \-S¯pI Øm]\w:
\n-t¸m¬ sSm-tbm«
FÂtZm s_-©-an³,
ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâ v, sk-bnÂ-kv B³-Uv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv
tem-tIm-¯-c ImÀ \nÀam-W I-¼-\nbm-b \n-t¸mÄ sSm-tbm-«-bn I-gn-ª 15 hÀ-j-am-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ FÂtZm s_-©-an-sâ A-`n-{]m-b-¯n C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-s¸¶-Xv H-cp Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v A-\n-hm-cyam-b L-S-I-amWv. ]pXn-b B-i-b-§Ä A-h-X-cn¸n-¡p-I-bpw Np-a-X-e-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶ C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-amsc Hmtcm Øm-]-\ hpw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p-s≠¶pw A-t±-lw hy-à-am-¡p¶p. C³-{Sm-{]-W-dn-\p th≠-Xv C¶-s¯ _n-kn\-kv cw-K¯v C³-{Sm-{]-W-À-jn-¸v F¶Xv H-gn¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-Im-¯ H-¶mWv. Øm-]\-s¯ ap-¶n \n-¶p \-bn¡m\pw ]pXn-b B-i-b-§Ä sIm-≠p-h-¶v am-ä-§Ä kr-ãn¡m\pw km-[n-¡p-¶-bm-fmIWw C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ. Øm-]-\-¯n-\v \Â-Im-\m-hp-¶ hn-`-h-§Ä ]-cn-an-X-am-sW-¦nepw A-Xv Im-cy£-a-am-bn ssI-Imcyw sN-¿m³ C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-¡v km-[n¡Ww. H-gn-hp-I-gn-hp-IÄ-¡v bm-sXm-cp Øm-\hpw \Â-Im-sX D-¯-c-hmZn¯w G-sä-Sp-¯v- \-S-¸m-¡p-I-bm-Wv th≠Xv. A-tXm-sSm-¸w an-I-¨ So-an-s\ hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw Øm-]-\-¯n-\v `m-hn-bn-te¡p-Å bm-{X kp-K-a-am-¡pw.
FÃmw t\-«-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p Xn-c-¡n-« Hu-tZymKn-I Po-hn-X-¯n-\n-S-bn hy-àn-]-c-am-bn bmsXmcp \-ã-§-fpw D-≠m-bn-«nÃ. a-dn-¨v t\-«-§-fm-Wv D-≠mbn-«pÅXv. F-sâ I-gnhpw {]m-]v-Xn-bp-saÃmw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-Wv \n-t¸m¬ sSm-tbm-«-bn-eq-sS e-`n¨Xv. sNbÀamt\mSpw t_mÀUv Hm^v Ub-d-IvtS-gvkn-t\mSpw kzX-{´-ambn ImgvN-¸m-Sp-Ifpw \ho\ Bi-b-§fpw ]¦nSm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. hnhn[ Xe-§-fn-epÅ D]-t`m-àm-¡-Ä¡v hn¸-\m-\-´c tkh-\-§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿m\pw I¼-\n-bpsS e£y-§Ä ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡m\pw km[n-¡p¶p.
C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸nsâ ]-¦v H-cp I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-P-b-¯n C-t¸mÄ {]-[m-\- ]-¦p-h-ln-¡p¶Xv C³-{Sm-{]-WÀjn-¸v F-¶ hn-Im-c-amWv. FÃm Po-h-\¡mÀ-¡pw am-Xr-I-bm-Ip-¶ H-cp C³-{Sm-{] Wsd Htcm I-¼-\n-bpw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p-≠v. -H-tcm-cp-¯-tcbpw tam-«n-th-äv sN-bvXv A-h-cp-sS tkh-\w I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-P-b-¯n-\v A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW¶v t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯n I¼-\nsb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS ]mX-bn \ne-\Àt¯-≠Xv C³-{Sm-{]-W-dp-sS I-S-a-bmWv.
aq-ey-§Ä G-sXm-cp e£y-¯n-se¯p-¶-Xn\pw \-½Ä Nn-e aq-ey-§Ä Im-¯p kq-£n-t¡≠-Xv A-Xymh-iy-amWv. kz-bw hn-aÀi-\w \-S-¯m-\p-Å I-gn-hv H-cm-sf A-I-a-gn-ªv k-lm-bn-¡p-sa-¶-Xnsâ sX-fn-hm-Wv Rm³. B-tcmSpw B-sc-¡p-dn¨pw tam-i-ambn kw-km-cn-¡m-dnÃ. ]n-s¶ ITn\m-[zm-\w. C-sXÃm-amWv 15 hÀ-j-am-bn \n-t¸m-¬ sSm-tbm-«-bn Fs¶ \n-e-\n-À¯ -- p-¶-Xv.
sXäp-IÄ¡v kzbw ]cn-lmcw ImWp¶p Øm]\w:
bpFC F-Iv-kv-tN-©v hn tPmÀ-Pv BâWn, am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ
sN-dn-b-Im-cy-§Ä-¡v henb am-ä-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m\m-hp-sa-¶p Nn-´n-¡p-¶ C³-{Sm-{]-W-dm-Wv hn tPmÀ-Pv BâWn. hyàn-]-cam-b sX-äp-IÄ I-¼-\n-sb _m-[n-¡msX kz-´w \n-e-bn ]-cn-l-cn-¡-W-sa-¶p Nn´n-¡p-¶ A-t±-lw, {]ap-J a-Wn {Sm³-kv-^À I¼\n bp-F-C F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-sâ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dmWv. I¼\nbpw Poh\¡mcpw C³{Sm{]tWgvkpw i-¼-f-¯n-\p th-≠n am-{X-aÃmsX tPm-en-sb kz-´-sa¶p I-cp-X-Ww. Øm-]\-s¯ h-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xn\v F-´p sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶ Nn-´-bm-Wp-≠m-tI-≠-Xv.
{]-Xn-k-Ôn 1981epw 1984epw I¼-\n hen-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ t\-cn-«n-«p≠v. kz´w Øm-]-\-amsW¶ t_m-[y-t¯m-sS H-cp-an-¨p \n-¶p {]-b-Xv-\n-¨ Po-h-\-¡m-cm-Wv B {]-Xnk-Ôn-sb a-dn-I-S-¶Xv. Hu-tZymKn-I Po-hn-X-¯n-\nsS hy-àn-]-c-am-bpw H-cp-]m-Sv \-ã-§fp≠m-bn-. sX-äp-IÄ h-cp-¯p-t¼mÄ Bcpw ]-d-bm-sX Xs¶ kz-´w sN-e-hn ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ {i-an-¨n-«p≠v. F-sâ sXäv I-¼-\n-sb _m-[n-¡-cp-Xv F-¶ Nn-´-bm-Wv A-Xn-\p Im-cWw. AXv Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sSbpw [mÀ-an-I aq-ey-§-sf A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp¯n-bn-cn-¡pw.
hnP-b-a{´w sNdn-b Im-cy-§Ä-¡p h-sc ]-e-t¸mgpw hen-b kzm-[o-\w D-≠m-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. \n-c´cw am-ä-§Ä-¡m-bn {i-an¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I, A-Xv Øm-]-\-¯nsâ h-fÀ¨-sb ap-t¶m-«p-\-bn-¡pw. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-tfm-Sv {]-Xn_-²-X D-≠m-IWw, A-h-cn \n-¶v AanXem`w Cu-Sm-¡m³ ]m-SnÃ.
34
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
hnPbw hcp-¶Xv Iq«mb {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-eqsS Øm]\w:
\m-j-WÂ C³-jp-d³-kv I¼-\n en-an-ä-Uv
Fkv tKm-]-Ip-amÀ,
sU-]yq«n P-\-d am-t\PÀ
I-gn-ªhÀ-jw tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶pw 530 tIm-Sn- cq]bpsS h-cp-am-\w D-≠m-¡n-b \m-j-W C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n-bp-sS t\-«s¯, tI-c-f-¯n-se sU-]yq-«n P-\-d am-t\-PÀ tKm-]-IpamÀ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv Sow hÀ-¡n-sâ hn-P-b-sa-¶m-Wv. 1989 Xp-S§n-b tI-c-f do-PWnsâ knÂ-hÀ Pq-_n-en hÀ-j-¯n Hcp C³-{Sm-{]-W-dpsS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw hn-P-b L-S-I§fpw hy-à-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv A-t±-lw. F§-s\ H-cp C³-{Sm-{]WÀ? \n-§Ä G-Xp Øm-]-\-¯n-em-Wv tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-sX-¦nepw B Øm-]\-s¯ kz´w Øm-]-\-am-bn I-≠v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-Ibm-sW-¦n H-cn-¡epw \n-§Ä-¡p ]n´n-cn-ªv t\m-t¡-≠nh-cnÃ. B-ßmÀ°-Xbpw ITn-\m-[zm-\-hp-saÃmw C³-{Sm-{]WÀ-¡v A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-X-amWv.
hy-àn-]-cam-b \-ã-w H-cp {]apJ kÀ-¡mÀ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ tI-c-f¯n-se {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶ D-tZym-K-Ø-³ F¶-\n-e-bn Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bn A-Sp-¯n-S-]-g-Im-\p-Å ka-bw hf-sc Ip-d-hm-Wv. -]e-t¸mgpw bm-{X-bnepw ao-änw-Kp-I-fnep-sam-s¡bm-bn- hen-b X-n-c-¡n-em-bncn-¡pw. F-sâ Xn-c-¡pIÄ Ip-Spw-_-¯n-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v a-\-kn-em-Ip-sa-¶Xn-\m Hm-^o-kv Im-cy-§-tfm-sSm-¸w Po-hn-Xhpw h-f-sc kp-K-a-am-bn t]m-Ip-¶p.
{]-Xn-k-ÔnIÄ C³-jp-d³-kv cw-K-sa¶-Xv H-cp Xp-d-¶ ta-J-e-bm-Wv. \n-ch-[n I-¼-\n-IÄ D-Å-Xn-\m an-I-¨ aÕ-cw X-s¶-bm-Wv Cu ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å-Xv. c-≠p Im-cy-§-fn-emWv R-§Ä {i-² \Â-Ip¶Xv. AXn-sem-¶v B-fp-IÄ-¡v GXpX-cw t]m-fn-kn-I-fm-Wv th-≠-sX-¶-dnªv ]pXnb t]m-fn-kn-IÄ sI-m-≠ph-cp-I-sb¶-XmWv. c-≠m-a-Xv, A\p-tbm-Pyam-b hn-ebpw C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-bn {][m-\ L-S-I-amWv. Ip-tdb-[nIw C³-jp-d³-kv Øm-]-\-§Ä h-¶-t¸mÄ K-h¬-saâ v I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡m³ ] äp-tam-sb-¶v kwi-bw s]m-Xp-thbp-≠m-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m ]n-Sn-¨p \n¡p-I am-{X-aà an-I-¨ {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-hbv-¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXp.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
\nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-Ip-¶Xv hn-P-b¯n \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-Ip¶Xv Sow hÀ-¡-m-sW¶v D-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bmw. \q-dv i-X-am-\w B-ßmÀ-°-XtbmsS F-t¶m-sSm-¸-ap-Åh-sc sIm≠p-t]m-Im³ km-[n-¡p-¶p≠v. Cu ta-J-e-bn-se a-äp I-¼-\n-I-sf -At]-£n-¨v R-§-fp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\£-a-X Iq-Sp-X-emWv. an-I-s¨m-cp So-an-sâ H-¯n-W-¡-t¯m-sS-bp-Å {]-hÀ¯-\w X-s¶-bm-Wv hn-P-b-a-{´w.
35
tPmen-bn A`n-hmRvO \ne-\nÀ¯pI sI Pn Kn-co-jv _m-_p,
Øm]\w:
sSIv-t\m-]mÀ--¡v
No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«ohv Hm-^okÀ
C´y-bn-se B-Zy-s¯ sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-s¡-¶ JymXn-bp-Å Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡n-sâ kn-C-H ]-Z-hn- 2011emWv Kp-cp-hm-bqÀ ]p-¶-bqÀ¡p-fw kz-tZ-in sI Pn Kn-co-jv _m-_p- G-sä-Sp¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-\p ap¼pw sIm-¨n C³-t^m-]m À-¡n-sâ Øm]I kn-C-H F-¶ \n-e-bn {i-t²bam-b {]-I-S-\-am-Wv A-t±lw Im-gv-N-h-¨Xv. k-Xyk-Ô-X \n-d-ª {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw k-ao-]\-hp-am-Wv C³-{Sm-{]-W-sd-¶ \n-e-bn A-t±-l¯nsâ h-fÀ-¨-bn \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-bXv.
C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ F-¶ hn-Im-cw H-cp C³-{Sm-{]-W-dpsS hnP-bw c≠p Im-cy-§-sf A-Sn-Øm-\-am¡nbmWv. G-Xp Im-cyhpw A-`n-hm-Rv-OtbmsS (passion) sN-¿p-I-sb-¶-XmWv B-Zyw. c-≠m-a-Xm-bn H-cp tPm-en Xp-S-§n-¡-gn-ªm AXv ^-e -{]m-]v-Xnsb-¯p-¶Xp h-sc \-½p-sS {i-²-sb-¯-Ww. "Rm³ Xp-S-§n-h-¨n«p≠v, _m-¡n Xm³ XoÀt¯m' F-¶ k-ao]\w H-cn-¡epw hn-P-b-¯n-se¯p-I-bnÃ.
k-Xyk-Ô-X \n-À-Wm-b-I -LSIw {]-Xn-k-ÔnIÄ i-¼-f-¯n-\p th-≠n am{Xw tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-hÀ-¡v H-cn-¡epw H-cp henb s]m-kn-j-\n F-¯m³ ]-äp-sa-¶v tXm-¶p-¶nÃ. Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ hn-P-bw kz-´w e-£y-am-¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡m-Wv ap-t¶-dm-\m-hpI. C¶s¯ km-l-N-cy-¯n sSIv-t\m-]mÀ-¡n-sâ am-{X-aÃ, a-äp Hu-tZymKnI Np-a-X-e-Ifpw F-\n¡p≠v. aÄ-«n-¸nÄ s]m-kn-j³ h-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\m 19 a-Wn¡q-tdm-fw tPm-en sN-t¿-≠Xm-bn h-cp-¶p. Hm-^o-kn \n-¶p t]m-bmepw sh-fp-¸n-\p c-≠v a-Wn-h-sc-sbÃmw I-S-em-kv tPm-en-IÄ sN-¿p¶p. Cu-sbm-cp km-l-N-cy-¯n Ip-Spw-_-t¯m-sSm-¸w sN-e-h-gn-¡m-\p-Å k-a-bhpw km-l-N-cyhpw hf-sc Ip-d-hmWv. A-h-tcm-sSm-¸w H-cp Hu«nw-Kn-\v t]m-Im-\p-Å ka-bw t]mepw e-`n-¡m-dnÃ.
F-sâ hn-P-b-¯n- \nÀ-Wm-bIam-b LSIw k-Xy-k-Ô-am-bn Im-cy-§Ä sN-bvX-XmWv. sF-Sn ta-J-e-bn sh-t©gvkpw tIm¬-{Sm-ÎÀ-amcpw I-kv-ä-ta-gv-kn-s\ t]m -se X-s¶ {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å-h-cmWv. A-h-cp-ambp-Å FÃm {]-hÀ-¯-\§fpw kp-Xm-cy-ambn-cn-¡Ww. k-Xyk-Ô-X ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶Xp am-{XaÃ, FÃm-h-cn-te¡pw Cu k-Xyk-ÔX F-¯n-¡m-\p-Å BÀ-P-hhpw A-\n-hm-cyamWv.
hfÀ-¨-bv-¡mbn Øntcm-Õm-lw D≠-mIWw Øm]\w:
Hä¸mew tIm- Hm-¸-td-änhv AÀ_³ _m¦v
Sn tKm-]n-\m-Y³, P\d amt\PÀ
hyXykvXam-b km-¼¯nI tkh\§fneq-sS h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn ap-t¶-dp-IbmWv Hä¸mew tIm- Hm-¸-td-änhv AÀ_³ _m¦v. B-ßmÀ-°amb {]hÀ-¯-\-§-fneqsS _m-¦n-sâ D-¶-Xn-¡m-bn {i-an-¡p¶ P\d amt\PÀ Sn tKm-]n-\m-Y³ C³-{Sm{]-WÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn-ep-Å X-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p¶p.
am-t\-Pv-saâpw Po-h-\-¡mcpw C³-{Sm-{]WÀ Øntcm-Õm-l-amWv H-cmÄ C³{Sm-{]-W-dm-Ip-¶-Xn {]-[m-\sa-¶mWv F-sâ s{]m-j-j-W A-\p-`-h-§-fn \n-¶v F-\n¡v a\-kn-em-¡p¶Xv. tPmen sN¿p¶ I¼\nbpsS hfÀ¨-bv¡p th≠n ]pXn-b B-i-b-§Ä I-s≠-¯m³ Hcp bYmÀ° s{]m^jWen\p IgnbWw. A-Xn-\p-X-Ip-¶ co-Xnbn a-\kpw DuÀ-Phpw h-fÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶mWv Rm³ kl-{]-hÀ¯ItcmSv Bh-iy-s¸Sm-dp-ÅXv.
36
Ignª 28 hÀjambn Rm³ Cu _m¦nt\mtSm-¸-amWv. A-Xn\p ap¼v D¯tc´ybn ]ebnS-¯pw tPm-en sN-bvXn«p≠v. Hcp \à amt\-Pv-saâ v D-ÅnS¯p am{X-ta sXmgnem-fn-IÄ-¡v A-h-cp-sS Ign-hp-IÄ i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bn ]p -d-s¯-Sp-¡m³ km-[n¡q. Øncamb t{]mÕml\w sXmgnemfnIfn Bßhnizmkw hfÀ¯pw. A-t¸mÄ Bh-iys¸SmsX X-s¶ Øm-]-\t¯mSv Hcp hnt[bXzw A-h-cn-ep≠mIpw. AXÃm-sX ']-c-amh[n Duän ]WnsbSp-¸n¡p-I' F-¶ \-bw kzo-I-cn-¨m ]-cm-P-b-amIpw ^ew.
em` \ã§Ä Cu tPm-en Imc-Ww F-\n¡v Hcp \-ã-hp-ap-≠mbn-«nÃ, em`w am-{XamWv D≠mbn-«pÅXv. kz´w \m-«n hoSn\-Sp-¯p X-s¶ {]-hÀ¯n¡m³ km[n¡p¶Xv Cu tPmenbmbXp sIm-≠mWv. am{X-aÃ, kz´w \m«p-ImÀ¡p th≠n tPmen sN-¿p-t¼mÄ Ip-d-¨-[n-Iw kwXr-]v-Xnbpw e-`n-¡p¶p.
hnP-b-a{´w kXykÔXbpw B-ßmÀ°-X-bpw B-bn-cn¡Ww Hcp C³{Sm{] WdpsS apJap{Z. Xsâ kl{]hÀ¯ItcmSv _lpam\hpw kulr Zhpw ]p-eÀ-¯m-\pw A-bmÄ-¡mIWw. H-cmÄ F{X tIa\mbmepw H-ä-bv-¡p \n¶p-sIm≠v I¼-\n¡p th≠n Imcyamsbm¶pw sN¿m³ I-gn-bnÃm-sb-¶mWv F-sâ hn-izmkw.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v sj-bÀ \ÂIpI Øm]\w:
kv-amÀ-«v knän
PntPm tPm-k-^v, kn-C-H
Npcp-§nb Imew sIm≠v tIcf¯nse sFSn cw-K¯v {it²b-amb kw`mh\IÄ \ÂInb hyànbmWv PntPm tPmk-^v-. tIcfw Däpt\m-¡p¶ kvamÀ-«v- knän ]²XnbpsS knCH Bb PntPm Xm-\pÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å ]p-Xp X-eap-d s{]m-^jWepIfpsS sXmgnÂ\ bs¯ Ipdn¨v kwkmcn¡p¶p. hepXmbn Nn´n¡m³
C³{Sm{]WÀjn¸v Poh\¡mcn D≠m-Ip¶ Hcp Xcw D-S-aØ-Xm t_m[am-Wv C³{Sm{]WÀjn¸v. AXv I-¼-\nbmWv D≠m¡nsbSpt¡≠Xv. h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡mbn kz-bw \ho-I-cn-¨p sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ I¼\n-IfnemWv Rm³ C³{Sm-{]WÀamsc IqSpXembn I≠n«pÅXv. bp-FkvFbnse ÌmÀ«v-A-¸pIfmWv Rm³ F-Sp¯p]dbm³ B{Kln¡p-¶ DZmlcWw. AhnsS Poh-\-¡mÀ-¡p In«p¶ thX\w Ipdhmbncn-¡pw, F¶m I¼\n A-hÀ-¡v sjb-dpIÄ \Â-In AXns\ _me³kv sN¿p¶p. Po-h-\-¡mÀ¡pw sjb-dpIÄ \Â-Ip¶Xp hgn A-hÀ¡v I-¼\n-tbm-SpÅ {] Xn_-²-X hÀ-[n-¡pw. B-tKm-f-am-bn kvämÀ«v- A¸pIfn ]n ´p-Scp¶ amÀ-K-am-WnXv.
Hcp sXmgnemfnbpsS {][m\ t^m¡kv I¼\nbpsS hn-PbamIpt¼mÄ AbmfpsS ImgvN¸mSv X-s¶ hn]p-eo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. At¸mÄ PnhnX¯nse sNdnb kab\-ã§sfm¶pw Abmsf Ae«p-I-bnÃ. I-¼-\n-bn sN-dp-Xm-sb-¦nepw D-S-aØ-X-bp-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw B-h-iy-am-bn am-dp-I-bmWv. C³{Sm-{]-WÀjn¸v hnImcw FÃm-h-cn-ep-ap-s≠-¶mWv Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶-Xv. F¶m amä-§Ä D≠m¡m-\pÅ Ah-k-cs¯ ]e Poh-\¡mcpw AsXm¶pw Fsâ tPmen-bà F¶p-]-dªv Ah-K-Wn-¡p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. A¯cw Ah-kc-§Ä \n §Ä icn-bmbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨m AXv Hcp-]t£ I¼-\n-bpsS henb hfÀ¨bv¡v Imc-W-am-tb-¡pw.
Fsâ sXmgn \bw Rm³ tPmen sN¿p¶ Øm]\¯nsâ hnPb¯n\mWv Fsâ BZy ap³-KW\. Hcp knCH F¶m \n-e-bn Rm³ sNt¿≠Xv Øm-]-\-¯n an-I¨ Hcp sXmgn A´co£w krãn¡pI F¶XmWv. Po-h-\-¡m-cpsS thdn« Nn´mKXnIsf tIÄ-¡p¶, anI¨hsb AwKnIcn¡p-¶ H-cm-fmWv Rm³. A-hÀ-¡v kzX{´ambn {]-hÀ¯n¡m³ th≠ A-hk-csam-cp-¡m-\mWvv Rm³ Ft¸mgpw {ian¡mdpÅXv. I¼-\n-bpsS \ne\n¸v F¶Xv DS-a-bpsS F¶Xp-t]mse Poh-\-¡m-cp-sSbpw {] Ya ]cn-K-W-\-bm-I-Ww. hn]-Wnbn I¼-\n¡v \ne-\n¸nsÃ-¦n AXv Ah-sc-¡q-Sn-bmWv _m[n-¡pI.
i¼-f-aà {][m\w Øm]\w:
BÌÀ sa-Uvkn-än
l-co-jv ]n-Å, knCH
saUn-¡Â _n-cp-Z-ap-≠m-bn«pw tUm-Î-dm-bn am-dm-sX, tlm-kv-]n-ä am-t\-Pv-saân hy-àn-ap-{Z ]-Xn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p l-co-jv ]n-Å. A-t¸mtfm tlm-kv-]n-ä-en \n-¶p Xp-S§n-b Hu-tZymKn-I Po-hn-Xw \n-ch-[n hn-tZ-i B-ip-]-{Xn-Ifpw ]n-¶n-«v, Btcm-Ky ta-J-e-bn-se A-Xn-Im-b-cm-b B-kv-ä-À {Kq-¸n-sâ tI-c-f-¯nse ]pXn-b kw-cw-`w sa-Uvknän-bn-se-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶p C³-{S-m{]-WÀ
XpS¡w D-bÀ-¶ amÀ-t¡m-sS sa-Un-¡Â _n-cp-Zw I-c-Øam-¡n-bn-«pw, Fsâ {]-hÀ¯-\ amÀKw a-säm-¶msW-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. G-sd shÃp-hnfn \n-dª tlm-kv-]n-ä am-t\-Pv-saâm-bn-cp-¶p Fs¶ B-IÀ-jn-¨-Xv. 1996 ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn Fw_nF-bv-¡p tN-cp¶Xv Cu B-{K-l-¯n-sâ ]n³-_-e-¯n-em-Wv. A-t¸m-tfm tlm-kv-]n-ä-en A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-«mWv Hu-tZym-Kn-I Po-hn-Xw B-cw-`n¨X.v ]n-¶o-Sv Pn Fw Hm-¸-td-j³-kv F-¶ ]-Z-hn-bn C-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-hnsS \n-¶p ]-Sn-bnd-§n. Xp-SÀ-¶pÅ 7 hÀ-jw Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se sIbv-tdm-bn tlm-kv-]n-ä am-t\-Pv-saâ v cw-K-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n¨p. A-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv sa-Uvkn-än-bn F-¯p-¶Xv.
38
G-Xp tPm-en-bm-sW-¦nepw hnP-bw t\-S-W-sa-¦n AÀ-¸W t_m-[w B-h-iy-amWv. Cu XXzw X-s¶ H-cmsf C³-{Sm{]-W-dm-¡psa-¶m-Wv Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. k-½À-Zhpw shÃp-hn-fn-I-fpw G-sd \n-d-ª Zu-Xy-am-Wv F-tâXv. 'dn-kv-Iv t\m-«v, sse-^v t\m-«v' F-¶-Xm-Wv F-sâ X-Xzw. G-Xp Øm]-\-¯n-em-bmepw C³-{S-m{]-WÀ a-t\m-`m-h-anÃm-sX Po-h-\¡mÀ-¡v D-bÀ-¨-bp-≠m-¡m-\m-InÃ.
i-¼-f-aà {]-[m\w H-cp C³-{Sm-{]W-sd kw-_-Ôn-¨p ]-W-am-Wv ]-c-a-{]-[m-\w F-¶p I-cp-Xm-\m-InÃ. F-s¶ kw-_-Ôn-¨p tPm-en sN-¿m-\pÅ km-l-N-cy-hpw a-äp-am-Wv {]-[m\w. B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n \-S¶ hnhn[ ]T-\-§-Ä ]-d-bp¶Xv Po-h-\-¡m-À 6 þ mw Øm-\w am{X-am-Wv i-¼-f-¯n-\v \Â-Ip-¶-sX-¶mWv. Rm³ A-{Xbpw t]mepw {]m-[m-\yw IÂ-¸n-¡p-¶nÃ. Cu tPm-en F-sâ tlm_n-bp-sS Iq-sS `m-K-amWv. F-\n-¡n-XÃm-sX th-sdm-cp tPmenbpw -A-dn-bnÃ. F-¦nepw ]-W-anÃm-sX tPm-en-sb-Sp-t¡-≠ km-l-Ncyw C-Xp-h-sc-bp-≠m-bn-«nÃ.
C³-{Sm-{]W-dp-sS tdmÄ H-cp I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-P-b-¯n \nÀ-Wmb-I-am-Ip¶Xv C³-{S-m{]-W-dpsS Imgv-N-¸m-Sv- X-s¶-bmWv. H-cp tlm-kv-]n-ä-emsW-¦nÂ, A-Xn-s\ \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶Xpw kw-c£n-¡p-¶-Xpw- ssZ-\wZn-\ {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä sN-¿p-¶-Xp-saÃmw D-S-a-Ø-cm-bncn-¡nÃ. B dn-kv-Iv Gsä-Sp-¡p¶-Xv knC-H B-bn-cn-¡pw. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s¶ C³-{Sm-{]WÀ¡v _n-kn-\-kn G-sd {]-[m-\yap-≠v.
hnPba{´w t]m-kn-äo-hv a-t\m-`m-hw, i-cnbmb t^m-¡kv, Sow kv-]n-cn-äv F-¶o aq-¶p Im-cy-§-fmWv F-sâ hn-P-b-¯n-sâ A-SnØm-\w.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
kz´w Ign-hp-IÄ Xncn-¨-dn-bWw s]-cn´Âa® kÀhokv tIm Hm¸-tdänhv _m¦v
Øm]\w:
sPbnwkv Fw hÀKokv, No^v FIvknIyq-«ohv
hyàambpw IrXyambpw k-l-{]-hÀ¯-I-tcmSv Bibhn\nabw \S¯m\pw tPmenIÄ \nÀWbn¨p sImSp¡m\pw IgnhpÅ HcmÄt¡ \sÃmcp C³{Sm{]Wdmhm³ Ignbq. s]-cn´Âa® kÀhnkv tIm Hm¸-tdänhv _m¦nsâ No^v FIvknIyq-«ohv sPbnwkv Fw hÀ-Ko-kv, C³-{Sm-{]-Wsd-¶ \n-e-bn X-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-amÀ-Kw hy-à-am-¡p¶p. C³{Sm-{]WÀ kz´w IgnhpIÄ Xncn¨-dn-bp-¶, Øm]-\-¯n k-hn-ti-jamb ]cnKW\ A\p`hs¸-Sp-¶ Bfm-bn-cn¡pw C³-{Sm-{]WÀ. kz´w IÀ¯hy§Ä IrXyambn \nÀhln-¡p-¶Xn-s\m¸w aäpÅhÀ¡v Bhiyamb \nÀtZi§Ä \ÂIn Ahsc tPmen-I-fn hym]rX-cm-¡p-¶Xpw A-bm-fp-sS Np-aX-e-bmWv. Xm¸cyapÅ taJ-e-bn {i² tI{µoIcn¡m³ Ahkcw e`n¡p¶Xpw HcmfpsS Ignhns\ t]mjn¸n¡pw. tPmen sN¿p¶ A´co£hpw AXp {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ kpc£nXXz-hpsaÃmw C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ a-t\m-`m-hw h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-Wv.
\ã§Ä
hnPb clkyw
Nne t\«-§Ä¡p th≠n \mw Atlmcm{Xw ]cn{ian¡pt¼mÄ Nne \ã§Ä kzm`mhnIamWv. AXp-sIm≠pXs¶ sNdnb \jvS§sf¡pdnt¨mÀs¯m-¶pw ZpJn¡m-dnÃ. _m¦nse Imcy§Ä¡mbn Iq-SpX ka-bw sNehgn-t¡≠n hcpt¼mÄ, IpSpw-_¯n-s\m-¸-ap-Å kabw ]-e-t¸mgpw \-ã-s¸-Sm-dp≠v. Øm]\¯n\v {]XnkÔnIÄ hcpt¼mÄ tPmen Dt]£n¨p asäm¶nte¡p tNt¡-dp¶-Xv \à Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn I-cp-Xm-\m-InÃ. {]XnkÔn kab-§-fn AXns\ AXnPohn¡pI F¶XmWv {][m\w. C¯cw kµÀ`-§-fn i¼-fw ap-S-§n-bmepw tPm-en-bn Xp-S-cW-sa-¶m-Wv Rm³ I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv. F-¶mÂ, ]-Ww G-ähpw {]-[m-\-s¸« LSI-amWv. Hcp Poh\-¡m-c³ kw-Xr-]vXn-tbm-sS tPm-en sN-¿-W-sa-¦n am-\yamb i-¼-f-ap-≠m-I-Ww.
IqsSbpÅhsc Ft¸mgpw Bthi`cnXcm¡n IqsS \nÀ-¯p-¶-XmWv hnPb clkyw. kl{]hÀ¯Icp-sS A-`n-{]m-b§Ä IqSn ]cnK-Wn-¨m-Wv Xo-cp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. ssZh¯nsâ klm-b-anÃm-sX H-cp hn-P-b¯n\pw \n-e-\nÂ-¸nÃm-sb-¶m-Wv F-sâ hnizmkw.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
39
kl-{]-hÀ¯-I-cn `b-¸mSv krjvSn-¡-cpXv tI-c-f ^n-\m³-jy tImÀ-¸-tdj³ (sI-F-^vkn)
]n tPm-bv D½³,
Øm]\w:
sN-bÀ-am³ B³-Uv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ
tIc-f ^n-\m³-jy tImÀ-¸-td-j³ sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn Øm-\-ta-än-«v H-¶-c hÀ-j-tabmbn-«pÅq-sh¦nepw tI-c-f-¯n-se bp-h-P-\-§Ä-¡v ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-§fpw bp-h sSIv-t\m-{Im-äpIÄ-¡v kv-ämÀ-«vA-¸v bq--Wn-äp-Ifpw Xp-S-§m-\p-Å km-l-Ncyw H-cp-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn- \nÀ-Wm-b-I ]-¦p h-ln-¡m³ tPm-bv D-½-\m-bn-«p-≠v. Po-h-\-¡m-cn C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ a-t\m`m-hw h-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xn am-t\-Pv-saâ v h-ln-t¡≠ ]-¦v hf-sc h-ep-Xm-sW¶pw A-t±-lw I-cp-Xp¶p. tPmen D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-amWv
B-ß-k-aÀ¸Ww {]-[m-\w
FÃm X-e-¯n-ep-apÅ Po-h-\-¡mÀ¡v kz-´w I-¼-\n-bmsW-¶ tXm-¶-ep-≠m-Im³ G-ähpw km-[y-X-bpÅ-Xv s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn-emWv. D-¯-c-hm-Zn¯ t_m-[-t¯m-sS Im-cy§Ä kp-Xm-cy-am-bn ssI-Imcyw sN-¿m³ I-gnhp-Å-h-cm-bn-cn¡Ww Cu ta-J-e-bn F-t¯-≠Xv. kz-´w I-¼-\n-sb-¶ \n-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Po-h-\¡mÀ-¡v s]m-Xp-ta-Je-sb H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-fn \n-¶v ap-t¶m-«p \-bn-¡m-\m-Ipw.
G-Xp tPm-enbpw B-ß-k-aÀ-¸-W-t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn am-{X-ta Rm³ sN-bv-Xn-«pÅp, C-\nbpw A-§-s\ X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. AXp-t]mse IqsS-bp-Åh-sc hn-iz-kn-¨v ap-t¶m-«pt]m-Im \pw H-cp C³-{Sm-{]WÀ X-¿m-dm-IWw. F-sâ Io-gn BÀ¡pw `-b¸m-tSm-Sp IqSn tPm-en sN-t¿-≠-Xm-bn h-cp-¶nÃ. a-äp-Å-hÀ¡v am-XrI-bm-Im-\m-Wv C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ {i-an-t¡-≠-Xv.
i¼-fw H-cp LS-Iw am{Xw H-cp hy-àn-sb {]-tNm-Zn-¸n-¡mt\m, dn-hmÀ-Un-t\m th-≠n-sbÃmw I-¼-\n-bpsS X-e-¸-¯n-cn-¡p-¶hÀ {]Xn-kÔn-I-fn i¼-fw Ip-d-bv-¡m³ X-¿m-d-mtb¡pw. am-t\-Pv-saâ v Xn-b-dn-{]-Imcw, H-cp L«w I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ km¼¯n-I t\-«-¯n-\-¸pdw kz-´w e-£y-{]m-]v-Xn-¡mtbm Aw-Ko-Im-c-¯n-\mtbm tPm-en sN-¿m-dp≠v. F-¶mÂ, i¼-fw H-cp Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-bn I-W-¡m-¡p-¶hcpap≠v. tPm-en sN-¿p¶Xv i-¼-f-¯n-\p th-≠n am-{X-a-sÃ-¶ [mcW Po-h-\-¡m-cn D-≠m-¡p-I-bm-Wv th≠Xv. k-aq-l-t¯mSpw cm-Py-t¯m-Sp-saÃmw D-¯-cm-hm-Zn-¯ t_m[-ap-Å-h-cmWv s]mXpta-J-e-bn-te-¡v h-tc-≠Xv.
hn-P-b-a{´w Iq-sS-bp-Åh-sc {]-tNm-Zn-¸n¡p-I, an-I-¨ Soan-s\ hmÀ-s¯-Sp¡p-I, Hmlcn ]-¦m-fnI-sf H-¶n-¨p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-Iþ C-Xn-\-¸pdw hn-Pb a-{´-§-sfm¶pw F-\n-¡nÃ. AXpt]mse D-bÀ-¶ Øm-\-s¯-¯p-t¼mÄ \-½p-sS {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw kpXm-cy-am-IWw. AXpw F-sâ hn-Pb-s¯ k-lm-bn¨p.
ip`m-]v-Xn-hn-izm-kw hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡p-Å hgn Øm]\w: PbIpamÀ ]n Pn, FwUn & knCH [\e£van _m¦v C³{Sm{]WÀjn-¸v a-t\m-`m-hw Nn-eÀ¡v cà¯neen-ªp tNÀ-¶ k-hn-ti-j-X-bmsW¶p hnizkn¡p¶bmfmWv [\e£van _m¦nsâ amt\-Pnw-Kv UbdIvSdpw knCHbp amb PbIpamÀ ]n Pn. _m-¦nwKv cwKs¯ InSaÕc§Ä¡nSbnepw hyànXzapsÅmcp _m¦mbn [\e£van _m¦ns\ \ne\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn PbIpamdnsâ ImgvN¸mSpIÄ¡pw \b§Ä¡pw hyàamb ]-¦p≠v.
I¼\nbpw Poh\¡mcpw C³{Sm{]tWgvkpw
i¼fw
C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn¸v hn-Im-cw c-à-¯n A-en-ªptNÀ-¶ Po-h-\-¡mÀ¡v GXp {] Xn-_Ô-§tfbpw shÃphnfn-Itfbpw adnIS¶v apt¶dm-\mhpw. ImcWw, AhÀ¡v e£y¯nte¡v \S¡m\pw Hgp¡ns\Xntc \o´m\papÅ CÑmiàn-bp≠v. B-cpsS bpw ]n´pWbnsænepw A-¯c¡mÀ¡v DbÀ¶p-h-cm-\mhpw F¶msWsâ A\p `hw. CXphscbpÅ _nkn\kv PohnX ¯n\n-S-bn C¯-c-¯n ]Ss]mcpXn hnPbw t\Sn-b \n-ch-[n t]sc Rm³ I≠n-«p≠v.
tPmen sN¿p¶ Øm]\w km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnbn AI-s¸-«m A-Xp a-dn-I-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn XoÀ¨bmbpw i¼-f-anÃmsX tPmen sN¿m³ Rm³ X¿mdmWv. ] t£, I¼\nsb XIÀ-¨-bn \n¶pw IcIbäm³ \aps¡´p sN¿m\m-hpsa¶Xm-Wv Iq-SpX {]-[m\sa¶p tXm¶p¶p. AXv I¼\ntbmSpÅ \½psS _Ôw F{Xt¯m-f-ap≠v F¶Xns\ B{ibn¨ncn¡pw. i¼f¯n\¸pdw \ap¡p th≠s¸« ]e-Xpw XyPnt¡≠n hcpw. ImcWw, Poh\¡m-cpÄ-¸sS [\e£van _m-¦ns\ B{ibn¨p Pohn-¡p¶ Bbnc-§-fp≠v. Cu Øm]\w \à coXn-bn apt¶m«pt]m-tI≠Xv AhcpsS IqSn BhiyamWv. i¼fw {][m\ s¸«Xp Xs¶bmWv. F¦nepw, i-¼fs¯ kzm`mhnI {]Xn^eambn am{Xw ImWpI. {][m\ {i² tPm-en-bnepw I¼\nbpsS hfÀ¨bnepamhWw.
em` \jvS§Ä
hfˬ
FÃmZnhkhpw PohnX¯nse em` \jvS§ fpsS IWs¡Sp¡m³ \ap¡m-hnÃ. AXv aäp ]e LSI§tfbpw B{ibn¨ncn¡p¶ H¶mWv. i¼f¯n\¸pdw \½psS tPmen \-ap¡v D]Imc{]Zamhp-¶p≠v, Øm]\-¯n \pw cmPy-¯n\pw Xs¶ D]Icn¡p-¶p≠v. C¯-c-¯nÂ, \½psS tPm-en-sb hn-e-bn-cp¯m-\m-IWw.
40
I¼\nbpsS hfÀ-¨-bn C³{Sm{]WÀ-jn¸v F¶ hnImc¯n\v henb tdm-fp≠v. AXp-sIm≠pXs¶ CXv Sow eo-U-dn \n¶pw XpS§-Ww. C³{Sm{]WÀ-jn¸v F¶ hnImcw NpäpapÅhcnte¡pw hym-]n¸n¡m \mh-Ww. X§Ä I¼\n¡v th≠s¸«hcmsW¶pw X§fpsS DÂ-kml-]qÀ-Wamb {]hÀ¯\w I¼\nbpsS h-fÀ¨-sb k-lm-bn-¡p-sa¶pw Po-h-\-¡mÀ¡v t_m[yamh-Ww. Hcp Øm]\¯nsâ hfÀ¨sb¶Xv HäbmÄ {]IS\¯n\¸pdw Hcp Sow hÀ¡mWv.
hnPba{´w GähpamZyw Rm³ F-¶n hnizkn-¡p¶p, ]ns¶ P\§sf hnizkn¡p¶p. kw`hn¡m\ncn¡p-¶ FÃmäns\bpw Ipdn-¨v henb ip-`m-]v-Xn hn-izm-k-am-sW-\n¡p-ÅXv. FÃmän\pap]cnbm Wv ssZhm\p{Klw. F{X \-¶m-bn IÀ-aw sN-bv-Xmepw kÀ-h-ià-sâ Ir-]-bnÃm-sX hn-P-bn-¡m-\m-hn-sÃ-¶v D-d-¨p hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
\msfbpsS h-gn sh-«n-¯p-d¡Ww Øm]\w:
{Sm-h³-IqÀ ssS-äm-\n-bw s{]m-U-Îv-kv en-anäUv
_n tPym-Xn-Ip-amÀ, amt\-PnwKv U-b-dÎÀ
{]-Xn-k-ÔnI-sf k-ss[-cyw Xc-Ww sN-bv-Xv hnP-bw t\-Sn-b C-³{Sm-{]-WdmWv {Smh³-IqÀ ssS-äm-\n-bw s{]m-U-Îvknsâ am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-d-ÎÀ, _n tPym-Xn-Ip-amÀ. P\§-tfm-Sp-Å {]-Xn-_-²-Xbpw i-àam-b Xo-cp-am-\-§-fp-am-Wv Cu s]m-Xp-ta-J-e Øm]\-s¯ \-bn-¡p-¶-Xn tPym-Xn-Ip-am-dn-sâ k-hn-ti-j-XIÄ. \-ã-§Ä
I-¼-\n-bpw Po-h-\-¡m-c-pw C³-{Sm-{]-tW-gvkpw k-aq-l-t¯m-Sv {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å-hÀ-¡v am-{Xta s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-cw-K¯vv F-s´-¦nepw am-ä§-fp-≠m-¡m³ km-[n¡q. G-sX-¦nepsamcp sXm-gn F-¶-Xn-\p]-cn-bmbn sN-¿p¶ tPmentbm-Sv A-`n-\n-th-iw D-Å-hÀ¡p am-{X-ta D-b-c§-fn-te-¡v h-cm³ km-[n-¡p-I-bp-Åp. tPm-en B-kz-Zn-¨p sN-¿p-¶ H-cmÄ¡v Øm-]\-s¯ hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p sIm-≠p-t]m-Im³ km-[n-¡pw. A-¯-c-¯n XmÂ-¸-cy-t¯msSbpw k-aÀ¸-W-t_m-[-t¯m-sSbpw tPm-ensb k-ao-]n-¡p-¶ Po-h-\-¡m-c-mWv C³-{S-m-{]WÀ B-bn am-dp-¶Xv.
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DNV DNVDNV
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
sN-¿p¶ sXm-gnen-t\m-Sv h-f-sc-tb-sd B-ßmÀ-°-Xbpw k-aÀ¸-W -t_m[-hpw ]p-eÀ-¯n-b-Xn-\m hy-àn Po-hn-X-¯n H-t«-sd \-ã-§Ä D-≠msb-¶m-Wv Xn-cnªp-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ tXm-¶p-¶Xv. F-¶m B \-ã-§Ä k-ln-t¡-≠n h-¶-Xv Rm\Ã. tPmen-bp-sS Xn-c-¡n-\n-sS Rm-\-sXm¶pw A-dn-bm-dnÃ. Iq-Sp-X _p-²n-ap-«p-≠mIp¶-Xv F-sâ Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\mWv. sXm-gnÂ- In-«n-b-Xn-\v ti-jw G-sd kabw Rm³ sN-e-h-gn¨-Xv Øm-]-\¯n-se sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-s¡m-¸-amWv. Rm\-Xv B-kz-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m F\n¡-Xv {]-iv-\-aÃ. F-¶m Ip-Spw-_ Im-cy-§Ä-¡v k-abw \o-¡n-h-bv-¡m\m-Im¯-Xv Ahsc H-cp-]m-Sv _p-²n-ap«p-≠m-¡p-¶p-≠v.
C³-{Sm-{]-W-dpsS tdmÄ G-Xp Øm-]-\-am-bm-epw H-tc co-Xn-bn t]m-bm kp-K-aam-b h-gn H-cp-\mÄ A-S-bp-sa-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv \m-f-t¯--¡p-Å h-gn C-t¶ sh-«n-¯p-d-¡m³ km-[n-¡p¶-h-\mIWw b-YmÀ-° C³-{Sm-{]WÀ. A-h-c-h-cp-sS Im-e-L-«-¯n am-{X-aà `m-hn-bnepw Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡p th-≠n-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä X-¿m-dm¡p-¶-Xn\v C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-¡v km[n¡Ww. \m-Sn-\pw Øm-]-\-¯n\pw \Ã-X-sÃ-¶v tXm-¶p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä¡v F-{X-am{Xw k-½À-Z-ap-≠m-bmepw h-g-§-cpXv.
hn-P-b-a{´w ITn-\m-[zm-\w am-{X-am-Wv hn-P-b-§Ä-¡v ]n-¶n-se c-lkyw. hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡v a-äv Ip-dp-¡p-h-gn-IÄ H-¶p-anÃ. X-sâ Np-a-X-e-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv k-aÀ¸-W-t_m-[t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I, A-{X-am-{Xw.
DNV
41
kss[cyw D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä Gsä-Sp-¡p¶p Øm]\w:
Potam³ tImc, knCH
Im³IÀ C³{Ko-Un-bâ vkv enan-äUv
23þmw hb-Ên {]apJ kpK-Ô-hy-RvP\ I¼-\n-bmb Im³IÀ C³{Ko-Un-bâ vkn Akn-Ìâ v amt\-PÀ Xe-¯n tPmen-s¡-¯nb Potam³ tImc C¶v I¼-\n-bpsS No^v FIvkn-Iyp-«ohv Hm^o-k-dmWv. D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä Gsä-Sp-¡m-\pÅ ss[cyhpw kl-{]hÀ¯-Isc {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¡m-\pÅ Ign-hp-amWv Potam³ tImc-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-IÄ
I¼-\nbpw Poh-\-¡mcpw C³{Sm-{]-tWgvkpw kÀ¡mÀ tPmen Dt]-£n-¨mWv Rm³ Im³I-dn Poh-\¡m-c-\m-sb-¯n-b-Xv, 20 hÀjw ap¼v. A¶v hfsc sNdnb I¼-\n-bm-bn-cp¶p CXv. Øm]-\-t¯mSv ZoÀL-Imeambn {]Xn-_-²-X-bp-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ Hcp Poh-\-¡m-c³ C³{Sm-{]W-dm-Ip-¶p. -AXp-X-s¶-bmWv I¼-\n-bpsS knCH ]Zhn hsc-sb-¯m³ Fs¶ klm-bn-¨-Xpw. Im³I-dn F-tâXv H-cp ZoÀLbm-{X-bm-Wv. bm-{X-bv-¡nsS C-«n-«v t]m-bm F\n-¡n-hnsS hnP-bw D-≠m-Ip-¶nÃ. tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-Xn amt\-Pv-saâ v X¶ ]qÀ-W kzm-X-{´yhpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯hpw H-cp tPm-en-¡m-c-s\-¶-Xn-ep]-cn C-sX-sâ kz´w km-Ym-]\-am-sW¶ tXm-¶-ep-f-hm-¡n. A-Xn-\m kz-´w `m-Kw ]qÀ-W D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯t¯m-sS \nÀh-ln-¡m-\mbn. ]pXnb Un-hn-j-\p-IÄ Xp-S-§n. ssN-\-bnepw A-ta-cn-¡-bnepw ]pXn-b Hm-^o-kp-IÄ, ssN-\-bn ^mÎ-dn F-¶n-h-sbÃmw Xp-S-§m-³ km[n¨p.
\jvS-§Ä
C³{Sm{]-WdpsS tdmÄ
tPm-en-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« Nn-e \-ã-§Ä Iq-Sp-X D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯t¯m-Spw IÀ-a-\nc-X-tbm-Spw IqSn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ k-lm-b-I-am-bn«p-≠v. A¯-cw H-c-\p-`-hw knC-H ]-Z-hn-bn-se¯n-b B-Zy hÀ-jw D-≠m-bn. s]-s«-¶v H-cp {][m-\ D¸-¶-¯n-sâ hn-e \n-b-{´-Wm-Xo-Xam-bn D-bÀ¶p-. Ip-d-ª hn-e-bv-¡v ap³-Iq«n ]-d-ªp-d-¸n-¨n-cp-¶-hÀ¡v \Â-Im³ ]-äm-Xm-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-¯-c¯n-sem-cp sX-äv B-Zy hÀjw X-s¶ t\-cn-«-Xn-\m k-am-\ am-b ]nghv H-cn-¡epw h-cm-sX ]n-¶o-Sp-Å B-dv hÀjw sIm≠p-t]m-Im-\mbn. B-ZyXncn-¨-Sn-bn \n-¶p Xs¶ {]-iv-\§Ä F§-s\ h-cm-Xn-cn-¡m-sa-¶v I-≠v ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im-³ Nn-´n-¨p XpS§n. C-¶m-Wv A-¯-c¯nsem-cp {]-iv\w t\-cn-Sp-¶-sX-¦n {]-Xym-Lm-Xw hf-sc h-ep-Xmbn-cn¡p-sa-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dnhpw F-\n-¡p≠v.
H-cp Øm-]-\-¯n-se Poh-\-¡mcp-sSbpw s{]m-tam-«-dn-sâbpw A-`n-em-j-§Ä bm-YmÀ-°y-am¡p-I F-¶-XmWv C³{Sm-{]WÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn G-ä-hpw hen-b Zu-Xy-am-bn Rm³ ImWp-¶Xv. s{]mtam-«-dn-sâ e-£y-§fpw Poh-\-¡mcpsS B{Kl-§fpw X-½n tbm-Pn-¸n¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv G-ähpw hen-b shÃp-hn-fn-. C-hÀ X-½n-ep-Å tbm-Pn-¸v F-{X \mÄ ap-t¶m-«p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-hm³ km-[n-¡p-¶p-thm A-Xm-Wv I-¼-\n-bpsS h-fÀ¨-sb k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ {]-[m-\- L-SIw. s{]mtam-«À¡v h-fÀ-¨-sb¡p-dn-¨pÅ hn-j³ Poh-\-¡mcnte¡v F-¯n¡p-I F-¶Xpw {]-[m-\-s¸«-Xp Xs¶. A-Xv \-S-¸n-em-¡m \pw {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡m-\pw F-s´Ãmw sN-¿Ww, A-Xn-\p ]n-´-S-cp-t≠ X-{´-§Ä F-s´Ãm-am-Wv, ]²-Xn \-S-¯n-¸n-\v F-s´Ãmw Im-cy-§-fmWv B-hiyw F-¶nh Poh-\-¡msc t_m-[y-am-t¡-≠Xpw {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡m³ ap³-ssI F-Spt¡-≠Xpw C³-{S-m{]-WÀ X-s¶.
hnP-b-a{´w {]-Xn-_²-X, A-\pIq-e a-t\m-`m-hw, Sow hÀ¡v. CXv aq-¶pam-Wv F-sâ hn-P-b-¯n-\m-[m-c-am-bn Rm³ Im-Wp-¶Xv. Øm-]-\-¯n-\m-bmepw hy-àn-IÄ-¡m-bmepw H-cp hn-j³ Bh-iy-am-Wv. B hn-j³ ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¦n Cu aq¶v Im-cy-§fpw Iq-Sn-tb Xo-cq.
\ã§-sf `-b-¡m-sX shÃp-hn-fn G-sä-Sp¡Ww Øm]\w:
d-_v-^n-e CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ
Pn IrjvWIp-amÀ, am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ
d_À s{XUv \nÀamW¯n ap³- \ncbn \n¡p¶ I-¼-\n-Ifn-sem-¶mWvv d-_v^ne CâÀ\mjWÂ. \-ã-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bnembncp¶ I¼\nsb em`-¯n-se-¯n-¨-Xn \nÀWm-b-I ]-¦p-h-ln¨-Xv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ Pn IrjvWIp-am-dmWv. 2007 I¼\nbpsS kmcYyw GsäSp-¯ A-t±-lw C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn X-sâ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ hy-àam-¡p¶p.
am-t\-Pv-saâpw Po-h-\-¡mcpw Hcp Øm]\¯nsâ kpKaam-b ap-t¶m«p-t]m-¡v km-[y-am-¡p¶Xv Sow hÀ¡m-Wv. FÃm hn`mK§fpw H¯nW¡t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n¡Ww. A-Xn-\m F-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn s{]m^jW-en-k-w F-¶m H¯n-W¡amWv. Hcp \à C³{Sm-{]-W-dn\v Øm-]\-¯n-sâ DÂ-¸mZ\£aX hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n k-l-{]-hÀ-¯I-sc D-t¯-Pn-¸n-¡m-\m-IWw.
C³{Sm-{]WÀ+F³{Sm{]WÀ kahmIyw XoÀ¯pw \-ã-¯n-encn¡p¶ kab¯mWv Rm³ am-t\ Pvsaânt\mSv hn-]peoIcW ]²Xn-sb¡pdn¨v ]dbp¶Xv. F¶m H«pw k-tµ-l-anÃmsX Ahsc-s¶ hn-iz-kn¨p. ]e tPmen¡mcnepw Ahnizk\obamb coXnbn C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn¸v KpW§Ä D≠mIpw. F-¶mÂ, Nne am-t\-Pv-saâpIÄ AXv t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m-dnÃ. Øm-]\aps≠¦nse sXm-gn-ep-Åq-sh¶ t_m[w -sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fn-epw, sXmgnem-fnIfnsæn Øm]-\ansö t_m[w apXemfn¡pw D≠mIWw. F-¦n am{Xta C³{Sm{]WÀjn-¸pw F³{Sm{]WÀjn¸pw Hcp t]mse h-fcq.
shÃp-hnfn I¼\n AS¨p]p«ensâ h-¡n \n¡p-t¼mgmWv Rm³ FwUn B-bn Np-a-X-e-tb¡p-¶Xv. sXm-gnÂ{] iv\-§-fpw IS§-fpsam-s¡bmbn BsI {]iv\`cnXamb AhØ. I-¼-\n-¡v kz-´-am-bpÅ kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä X-s¶ i-cn-bmbn hn\ntbm-Kn-¨m em-`-¯n-te-s¡-¯m-sa-¶v Rm³ a-\-kn-em-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A§s\ sXmgnemfnIsf H-äs¡«mbn \nÀ-¯n DÂ-¸mZ-\w hÀ-[n-¸n¨p. I¼-\n ]-Xp-t¡ em-`-¯n-te-s¡-¯n. dn-kvIm-sW-¶p Nq-≠n-¡m-«n ]-ecpw Cu tPm-en-bn \n¶v ]n´ncn¸n¡m³ {i-an¨ncp¶p. \ã§sf `b¡m-sX shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¡m-\mWv F-\n¡nãw .
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hn-P-b-a{´§Ä ip`m]vXn hnizmkw, Bß hnizmkw, Sow hÀ¡v, t\Xr]mShw, DbÀ¶ Nn´mKXn, {]XnkÔnIsf A`napJnIcn¡m\p Å ss[cyw F¶nh Hcp a\pjys\ hnPb¯n-te¡p \bn-¡p-sa¶v Rm³ hnizkn¡p¶p.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
IrXy-amb Bi-b-hn-\n-abw A\n-hmcyw Øm]\w:
ap¯qäv Iym-]n-ä kÀhokkv
BÀ at\mtaml\³,
No^v FIvknIyp«ohv Hm^okÀ
Hcp _n-kn-\-kn "sh¯v {Intbj³' F¶ IÀaw \nÀhln¡p¶Xv DSaØ\msW¦nÂ, B {]hÀ¯nbpsS Np¡m³ ]nSn-¡p¶bmfmWv C³{Sm{]WÀ. ap¯qäv Iym-]nä kÀhokknsâ No^v FIvknIyp«ohv Hm^okdmb BÀ at\mtaml\³ Hcp C³{Sm{] WdpsS kaÀ¸W at\m`m-h-¯n hnizkn-¡p-¶-bm-fmWv. C³{Sm{]WÀ F¶ hnImcw HcmfpsS tPmenbnepÅ sshZKv[yw am-{XaÃ, \ho\amb Bib§Ä BhnjvIcn¡m\pÅ anSp¡pw AÀ¸W at\m`mhhpw I¼\nbpsS hnP-b-¯n \nÀWmbIamWv. I¼-\n-bpsS e-£y-§Ä Ir-Xy-ambn a\knem-¡n \-S-¸n-em¡m³ I-gn-hp-Åbmfmbncn¡Ww Hcp bYmÀ° C³{Sm{]WÀ.
\-ã-§Ä I¼\nbpsS hnPb¯n\mbpÅ s\t«m«¯n\n-S-bn hyàn]camb Nne \ã§Ä kzm`mhn-I-amWv. kab \ãamWv AXnteähpw {][m\ s¸«Xv. Nnet¸msgms¡ Ip«nIfpam-bn sNehgn¡m³ kabw In«n-bnsöv Xs¶ hcmw. ]t£, kmaqlnI {] Xn_²XbpÅ Hcp I¼\nbpsS `mKamIm³ IgnªXn-\m B thZ\ ad¡p¶p.
km¼¯nI `{ZX i-¼fsa¶Xv tPmenbp-sS \nÀ-Wm-b-I L-S-I-amWv. GXhØbnepw Poh\¡mÀs¡m¸w \n¡p¶ Hcp I-¼-\n-sb-¶ \n-e-bnÂ, {]XnkÔn L-«-¯n A-\n-hm-cy-sa-¦n i¼-f-anÃmsX tPmen sN¿m³ X-¿m-dmWv. ] t£, km¼¯nI `{ZXbpÅ HcmÄ¡p am{Xta A¯cw Xocpam\§Ä ssIs¡mÅm\mhq. s{]m^jt\mSpw I¼\ntbmSpw {]Xn_²-Xbp-Å Po-h-\¡m-cm-Wv I-¼-\n-sb D-bÀ-¨-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶Xv.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
I¼\nbpw kl{]hÀ¯Icpw Poh\¡mÀ X§fpsS tPmenIÄ IrXyambn sN¿W-sa-¶v F-\n¡v \nÀ_Ôap-≠v. tPmen¡mcpsS sXäpIÄ Xncp¯n apt¶m«pt]m-Im³ k-lm-bn-¡Ww. Po-h-\-¡m-tcm-Sv Ir-Xyam-b B-i-b-hn-\na-bw \S-¯n \-sÃm-cp _-Ôw h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¯m I-¼-\n kz-´-sa¶ tXm-¶Â A-hÀ-¡p-ap-≠m-Ipw.
hn-P-b- clkyw Hcp km[mcW IpSpw-_-¯n P\n-¨ F-sâ hn-P-b-¯n-sâ c-lkyw ITn-\ {]-b-Xv\-hpw AÀ¸W at\m-`mhhpamWv. hn-Pb-¯n-\mbn [mÀanIXbv¡pw \nba¯n\pw \nc¡m¯sXm¶pw sNbvXn-«nÃ.
43
]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bn {]-Xo£ Øm]\w:
IbÀ {Im^väv tIcf kvtääv IbÀ tImÀ¸tdj³
Pn F³ \mbÀ,
amt\PnwKv UbdÎÀ
hnhn[ s]mXptaJe Øm]\§fpsS kmcYnbmbn ZoÀLImes¯ {]hÀ¯n ] cnNbhpw A\p`h k¼¯papÅ hyànbmWv Pn F³ \mbÀ. Ct¸mÄ IbÀ tImÀ¸tdj³ FwUnbmbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ At±-lw ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v A-Uv-an-\n-kvt{S-j³ hy-h-Øn-Xn-bn hen-b am-ä-§Ä sIm-≠p-h-cm-\m-Ip-sa-¶p hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. C³{Sm{]WÀ-jn¸v- IpSpw_-t¯mSp ImWn¡p¶ B-ßmÀ-°X sXm-gnen-t\mSpw Im-Wn-¡p¶-bm-fm-Wv C³-{Sm-{]-W-sd¶v Rm³ Icp-Xp¶p. Xsâ sXmgnÂtaJesb kw_Ôn¨ {]m-YanIamb FÃm Adnhpw AbmÄ¡p thWw. sXm-gnensâ kz-`m-h-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw sXmgnepSa X¶n \n¶pw F-´mWv Bhiys¸-Sp¶-Xv F-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw hy-àam-b [m-cW sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡p≠mIWw. FÃm Po-h-\-¡mÀ¡pw A-Xp hy-à-am-¡n sIm-Sp-¡m-\pÅ £abpw a\kpw ta D-tZym-K-ØÀ¡pw thWw. A§s\ t\m¡pt¼mÄ C³{Sm{]WÀ-jn¸vHcp Sow hÀ¡v- BWv.
Fsâ A\p`h§Ä Rm³ Fsâ HutZymKnI PohnXw XpS§p¶Xv F-¨vFÂF sse^vsIbdn ^n\m³kv am-t\-PÀ Bbn«mWv. FIvknIyq«ohv ^n\m³kv UbdÎÀ B-bn-cn-s¡- AhnSs¯ ZoÀLamb tkh\w Ahkm\n-¸n¨p. ]n¶oSv almcm{ã shbÀluknwKv tImÀ-¸tdj³, tIcf kvtääv shbÀluknwKv tImÀ-¸tdj³, ]©m_v kvtä-äv shbÀluknwKv I¼\n, \mjW aÄ«nIt½m-Unän FIvkvtN©v Hm^v C´y enanäUv, ^n\m³kv sk³{S shbÀ luknwKv tImÀ-¸tdj³ XpS§nb s]mXptaJe Øm]\§fpsS amt\ PnwKv Ubd-ÎÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv 2011 Rm³ IbÀ tImÀ-¸tdj\n F¯p¶Xv-. BsI Ip¯gnª \n-e-bnembn-cp-¶p Rm³ h-cp-t¼m-gp-Å Øn-Xn. s{]m^jWenkw Fs¶m¶v CÃmbncp¶p. B A-h-Ø am-än-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]-cn-{i-a-§-fn-em-Wv R§Ä.
C³{Sm{]Wdn\v th≠ KpW§Ä Hcp C³{Sm{]Wdn\v "5 Un'IÄ AXymhiy-amsW¶v amt\Pv-aâ v]pkvXI§Ä ]dbp-¶p.- Und£³, Unthmj³, sU-Unt¡j³, sU-en-tKj³, sUUv-sse³ F¶nhbmWXv. F¶m Rm\Xn Un-kn-¹n³ F¶ Hcp Un IqsS tNÀ¡pw. A¨S¡anÃmsX BÀ¡pw \à \nebn F-¯n-t¨-cm³ km[n¡nÃ.
]pXnb Xeapd ]ecpw ]dbp¶ t]mse ]pXp Xeapdsb AS¨mt£]n¡m³ Rm³ Hcp¡aÃ. C¶s¯ \yq P\tdj³ s{]ms^jW-epIsf i¼-fs¡mXnb-·m-sc¶v ]-d-bm-\m-hnÃ. AhÀ¡v AhcpsS hnebdn-bmsa¶m-Wv Rm³ I-W-¡m-¡p¶Xv. ]pXnb Xeapd C¶s¯ AUvan\n-kvt{Sj³ hyhØnXn GsäSpt¡≠ Imeambn.
s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn-epw s{]m-^-j-W-en-kw sIm-≠p-hcWw Øm]\w:
sIÂ-t{Sm¬
kn {]k¶Ip-amÀ, am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ
\-ã-¡-W-¡p-IÄ A-h-km-\n-¸n¨v hnPb¯nsâ ]mXbnte-¡v Xn-cn-¨p-hcm-s\m-cp-§p-IbmWv sIÂt{Sm¬. kmt¦XnI XnIhv sIm≠pw \-S-¯n-¸nse anIhp sIm≠pw thdn«p-\n¡p-¶- sIÂ-{Sm-Wn-sâ C¶s¯ kmcYn kn {]k¶Ip-am-dmWv. hy-XykvX s{]m^jW ImgvN¸m-SpIfp-Å Cu C³{Sm{]-WÀ X-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä hn-i-Z-am¡p¶p. sXmgn kwXr]vXn 1980 F³Pn-\ob-dm-bm-Wv Rm³ sIÂt{SmWn tPmen-bn {]-th-in-¡p-¶Xv. ]n¶o-Sv hnhn-[ L-«-§-fn e-`n-¨ Øm-\-¡-b-ä-§Ä Fs¶ amt\PnwKv Ubd-ÎÀ ]-Z-hn-bnse-¯n¨p. CXn\nSbn AknÌâ v amt\PÀ, P\d amt\PÀ, No^v P\d amt\PÀ, Ubd-ÎÀ F-¶o Øm-\-§-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-«p≠v. 2001-þ2003 Im-eL«¯n tIcf kvtääv dqt{SmWn-Ivknsâ Fw-Unbmbpw {]hÀ¯n¨p. Fsâ a\kn\v ]qÀW Xr]v-Xn e-`n-¡p¶ hn[w {]hÀ¯n¡m-\m-Wv Rm³ {i-an-¨n-«pÅXv. AXp sN-¿m-am-bn-cp¶p, H-gn-hm-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p F-s¶m¶pw ]n-¶o-Sv tXm-¶-cp-sX-¶v F-\n-¡v \nÀ-_-Ô-ap≠v.
s{]m^jWenkw s{]m^jWenkw Xp-S-t§≠Xv Øm]\¯nsâ U-b-dÎÀ t_mÀUn \n-¶m-sW¶v Rm³ hnizkn¡p¶p. Øm]\¯nse sXmgnemfnIÄ F§-s\ th-W-sa¶v t_mÀUn\v Hcp ImgvN¸mSv thWw. sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡v kzX{´am-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¡m-\pÅ kml-N-cyhpw D≠mIWw. XpSÀ¨bmb ]cnioe\§fneq-sS sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifp-sS \n-e-hm-cw D-bÀ-¯Ww. kzImcy ta-J-e-bnse¶ t]m-se s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bnepw C¯-cw s{]m-^-j-W k-ao-]-\-ap-≠m-I-W-sa-¶m-Wv Rm³ I-cp-Xp-¶Xv.
]pXp {]hWXIÄ
hn-P-b-a{´w
]gb XeapdbpsS AÀ¸Wt_m[w C¶s¯ Xeapd-bv¡pt≠m-sb¶-Xv kw-i-b-amWv. ]T\¯nse anIhpw Un{KnIfpsS F®hpw am{Xam-Wv s{]m-^-j-W-en-k-¯nsâ am\ZÞ-sa-¶p I-cp-Xp¶Xnt\m Sv ISp¯ hntbmPn-¸m-Wv F-\n¡pÅXv. XpÑamb i¼fhÀ-[\-bv¡p th-≠n-bmWv C¶s¯ \yq P\ td-j³ s{]m-^-j-W-epIÄ Hcn-S¯p \n-¶v a-säm-cn-St¯¡v am-dns¡m≠ncn-¡p¶Xv. At¸mÄ H-cp Øm]-\-t¯mSpw tPmentbmSpw {]Xn_²X D-≠m-Ip-¶nÃm-sb-¶-Xm-Wv hm-kv-Xhw.kz´w I-¼-\n-bnem-Wv tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-sX¶ tX-m-¶ep-Å-Xn-\mÂ, hy-àn-]-cam-b C¯-cw sNdnb \-ã-§Ä I-W-¡m-¡m-dnÃ.
sIÂt{Sm-Wn\p th≠n ]pXp-Xm-sb-s´-¦nepw sN¿m³ IgnªmÂ, AXv hnPbn¨m In«p¶ kwXr]vXnbm Wv F\n¡v ]ca {][m\w. AXv Fsâ IqSn t\-«amsW¶v Rm³ hnizkn¡p¶p. hn-P-b-¯n\v Sow hÀ¡v AXymhiyamWv. kulrZ`mhapÅ kl{]hÀ¯IÀ D≠mIpt¼mÄ am{Xta tPmen ckIc-amIq.
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FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
AÀln-¡p-¶ i¼-fw A-\n-hmcyw a®mÀ¡mSv dqd tIm- Hm-¸-tdänhv _m-¦v
Fw ]pcptjm¯-a³,
Øm]\w:
sk-{I«dn, knCH
tIcf¯nse klIcW _m¦pIfn {]-hÀ-¯-\ anI-hp sIm-≠v ap-³-]-´n-bnemWv a®mÀ¡mSv dqd tIm- Hm-¸-tdänhv _m-¦n-sâ Øm\w. 24 aWn¡qdpw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Cu _m¦n-s\ D-bÀ-¨-bn-te-¡p \-bn-¡p-¶-Xn _m¦v sk-{I«dnbpw knCHbpamb Fw ]pcptjm¯-a³ ap-Jy-]-¦m-Wv h-ln-¡p-¶Xv. H-cp C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ F-¶ \n-e-bv-¡pÅ X-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v A-t±-lw hy-à-am-¡p¶p.
sXmgn kwXr]vXn
C³{Sm{]WÀXsâ ]Zhn Bhiys¸Sp¶ IÀa§Ä Hcp ]cmXn-¡p-an-S-bnÃmsX IrXyam-bn \nÀ-h-ln-¡p¶ hyànbmWv bYmÀ° C³{Sm-{]-W-sd-¶v Rm³ I-cp-Xp¶p. Nnet¸mÄ A¡mUan¡v Adn-hp-IÄ sIm-≠v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\m-Im-¯ shÃp-hnfn-I-fmImw \ap¡v ap-¶nse-¯p¶Xv. F¦nepw Ah-bv¡p ap¶n ]I¨p \n ¡msX, kml-Ncyw Bh-iys¸Sp¶ Xc¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m\pw Øm]\ t¯mSv Iqdv ]peÀ-¯m\pw Hmtcm sXmgnemfnbpw k-¶²\mtI≠Xp≠v. A\p-`-h§fmWv Hcp \à C³{Sm-{] Wdn\p P·w \ÂIp¶Xv.
i¼fw Po-hn-tXm-]m[n Hmtcm hyànbpw sXm-gnseSp¡p¶-Xv Po-hn-XamÀ-K-sa-¶ \n-e-bn-emWv. AhcÀln¡p¶ {] Xn^ew \ÂIm³ amt\-Pvsaâ v _m[yØcmWv, C-sÃ-¦n kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw A-X-h-cpsS AÀ¸Wt_m[s¯ kmcambn _m[n¡pw. kz´w Ignhp-IÄ- Øm-]-\-¯n-\p t\-XrXzw \Â-Ip-¶hÀ th≠{X ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶p-sh¶ tXm-¶Â Po-h-\-¡m-cn ØntcmÕmlhpw BßmÀ°Xbpw hfÀ¯pw. Øm]\¯nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡\pkcn¨v sXmgnem-fn-I-fp-sS B\q Ip-ey-§fpw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gmWv A-Xv kz-´w Øm-]-\-am-sW¶ tXm-¶-ep-≠m-Ip¶Xv. A-sæn Øm-]\-t¯m-Sv H-cpX-cw a-Sp-¸m-bn-cn¡pw A-hÀ-¡p-≠m-Ip-I. A-hÀ an-I-¨ aäp-tPm-en-¡m-bn {i-aw Xp-S-§pw.
a®mÀ¡mSv klIcW _m-¦v B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ L-«-¯n X-s¶ Rm³ Cu kwcw`¯nsâ `m-K-amWv. Hcp]mSv {] XnkÔnIÄ XcWw sNbvXmWv R§Ä Cu \nebn F¯nbXv. C¶nhnsS hcp¶ CS]mSp-ImÀ kwXr-]v-X-cmbn Xn-cn¨p-t]m-Ip-t¼m-gm-Wv Rm³ sXm-gn kw-Xr]v-Xn A-dn-bp¶Xv. hnZym`ymk Im-e¯p Xs¶ ChnsS sk-{I«dnbmbn HutZymKnI PohnXamcw`n¨ F\n¡v FÃmw t\-Sn¯¶Xv Cu _m-¦m-sW¶v D¯at_m[yap≠v.
hn-P-ba{´w tPmentbm-SpÅ AÀ¸Wt_m-[w A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. I¼\n bpsS h-fÀ¨bneqsS am{Xta F\n¡pw hfÀ¨bp-Åqsh¶ t_m-[y-ap-≠mIWw. \½psS CS]mSpImsc ssZhambn Icp-X-W-sa¶ KmÔnb³ XXzw \qdp iXam\w icnbmsW¶mWp A\p`h§Ä Fs¶ ]Tn¸n¨n«pÅXv. AXmWv Rm³ ]n´pScp¶Xpw.
hb\mS³ IpfnÀabnÂ, {]IrXnbpsS aSn¯«nÂ, \n§Äs¡mcp IqSv...
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FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
45
"A]v Sp tU-äv 'B-bn-cn¡Ww Øm]\w:
Zn \yq C´y Ajpd³-kv I¼\n en-anäUv
tUm. kn sP ^nen¸v, sU]yp«n P\d amt\PÀ
an-I-¨ am-t\-Pv-saâ v ssh-Z-Kv-[yhpw A-]v Sp tU-äv B-b Po-h-\-¡mcpw D-s≠-¦n G-Xp s]m-Xp-taJ-em Øm-]-\-¯n\pw h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn ap-t¶-dm-sa¶v hniz-kn-¡p-¶ C³-{Sm-{]-W-dm-Wv tUm. kn sP ^n-en-¸v. cm-Pys¯ hnhn[ \Kc-§fn-embn ZoÀLImes¯ {]hÀ¯n ]cnNbapÅ At±-lw \n-e-hn \yq C´y Ajpd³-knsâ sU]yq«n P\d am-t\P-cmWv. amt\Pvsaânsâ kzm[o\w
s]mXptaJebn-se s{]m^jWenkw s{]m^jWenkw \½psS tkh\w bYmkabw Bh-iy¡mc\n an-I-¨ Kp-Wta-·bn F¯n-¡p-¶-Xns\bm-Wv Rm³ s{]m-^-j-Wen-k-am-bn I-W-¡m-¡p¶-Xv. \q-em-am-e-IÄ ]-c-amh-[n H-gnhm-¡nbpw Ir-Xy-k-a-b¯pw C³-jp-d³-kn-sâ Kp-Ww B-hiy-¡m-cn-se-¯n-¡p-I-sb-¶-XmWv F-sâ tPm-en-bn-se s{]m-^-j-W-en-kw.
kÀ¡m-cntâXmWv s]mXptaJe Øm]\w F¶Xn\m GsXmcp ]uc\pw AhnSs¯ sISpImcyØXsb tNm-ZywsN-¿m³ A-h-Im-i-ap≠v. F¶m X-§Ä Iq-Sn DÄ-s¸-«-Xm-Wv ]u-c hy-h-Ø F-¶p Nn-´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mepw Ir-Xy-am-b e-£y§Ä \n-Ý-bn-¡m-¯-Xn-\mepw s]m-Xp-taJ-e-bn-se Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v D-g-¸m-\p-Å H-cp {]-h-W-X-bp-≠v. F¶m Imcy§Ä amdn-hcp-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv F\n¡v tXm¶p\Xv. \à amt\Pvsaâ v t_mÀUpw Ir-Xyam-b taÂt\m-«hpw D-s≠-¦n GXp s]mXptaJe Øm-]-\-¯n\pw Xn-Iª s{]m^j-W an-I-thmsS {]hÀ¯n¡m\mIpw.
GXp Øm]\hpw \nÝnX CSthfIfn Poh\¡mÀ¡v ] cnioe\w \Â-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. kz´w sXm-gnÂ-ta-J-e-bn-se ]pXnb am-ä-§fpw {]-h-W-X-Ifpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\v Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v A-hk-c-sam-cp-t¡≠Xv sXmgnepSa-IÄ X-s¶-bmWv. tPm_vsdmt«j³, tam«nthj³ t]m-epÅ Im-cy-§fpw Poh\¡mcn Bßhnizm-kw hÀ-[n¸n-¡pw. I¼-\n-bp-sS D-bÀ-¨-bn X-\n¡pw A-h-Im-i-§-fp-s≠-¶p Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp¶ sXmgnemfnIÄ IqSp-X B-ßmÀ°am-bn tPm-en sN-¿m³ X-¿m-dm-Ipw.
Fsâ sXmgn \b§Ä Hmdn-bâ C³jpd³kneqsSbmWv Rm³ Fsâ Hu-tZymKn I Pohn-Xw B-cw-`n-¡p¶Xv. tPm_v- sdmt«-jsâ `mK-ambn Ct¸mÄ \yq C´ym A-jp-d³-kn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. £abpw B-ßmÀ°XbpamWv Rm³ sXmgnent\msSm¸w F¶pw tNÀ¯phbv¡p¶Xv. F-Xp {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnepw BZÀi§sf ssI-hn-Sm-Xncn¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv F-\n-¡p ]-d-bm-\p-ÅXv.
Øm]-\-¯nse kml-Ncyw \nÀWm-bIw Øm]\w:
ap¯qäv skIyqcnäokv
cmtIjv Pn BÀ, UbdIvSÀ B³Uv knCH
I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn am-\-kn-I-am-bn A-Sp-¡m-\m-sb-¦n am-{Xta I¼\nbpsS DbÀ¨bnepw XmgvNbnepw IqsS \nÂ-¡m³ H-cp Po-h-\-¡mc\v km[n¡q. X-sâ hn-P-b-c-l-kyhpw a-säm-¶-sÃ-¶v hy-à-am-¡p¶p ap¯qäv skIyqcnäoknsâ UbdIvSÀ B³Uv knCH, cmtIjv Pn BÀ.
C³{Sm{]WdpsS tdmÄ XpS¡w 1998em-Wv Rm³ ap¯qänsâ AknÌâ v amt\Pcm bn tPmen-bn {]thin¡p¶Xv. eoknwKv B³Uv Askäv ^n\m³kv F¶ hn`mK¯nembncp¶p XpS¡w. A¶p ap¯qäv skIyqcnäokv {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¨ncp-¶nÃ. ]n¶nSv 2008þ09 ap¯qäv skIyqcn-äo-kv B-cw-`n-¨-t¸mÄ UbdIvSÀ B³Uv knF^vH B-bn I¼-\n \n-Ý-bn¨-Xv F-s¶-bmWv. C-t¸mÄ ap¯qäv skIyqcnäoknsâ kn-C-H BWv. B{Kln¡p¶ taJ-e-bn F-¯n-t¨-cm³ FÃmhÀ¡pw km-[n-¡m-dnÃ. F¯n-s¸« taJ-ebnepw Øm]-\-¯nepw hyànap{Z ]Xn-¸n-¡m-\mb-Xm-Wv F-sâ hnPbw. Rm³ ap¯q-äns\ kz´w Øm]\ambn ImWp¶p, A§s\ Im-Wm³ kl{]hÀ¯Isc t{]cn¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.
46
Hcp C³{Sm{]WÀ kl{]hÀ¯ItcmSv \¶mbn CS] gIp¶, aäpÅhcpsS A`n{]mb§Ä ap-J-hnes¡Sp¡p¶ Bfmbncn¡Ww. ]-W¯n-s\m-¸w Øm-]\ -- -¯n-se A-´-co£hpw tPm-en-bn {][m\amWv. GXp kmlN-cyt¯mSpw CW§n Pohn¡m³ Hcp C³{Sm{]WÀ ]cnioen-t¡-≠Xp≠v. I¼\n Imcy-§-fn IqSpXembn CSs]Sp¶Xpw ka-bw sNehgn¡p¶Xpw Poh-\-¡mÀ Xs¶bmWv.
\ã§Ä kzImcy PohnXhpw s{]m^j\pw c≠mbn Im-tW-≠-Xp≠v. c≠n\pw Htc {]m[m\yamWv Pohn-X-¯n \Â-Ip-¶Xv, Ch X-½n IqSn-¡-e-cm-Xn-cn-¡m³ {i-²n-¡p¶p. A-Xn-\m hyàn-]-camb \ã§fpw IpdhmWv.
hnPba{´w I¼\nbpsS ImgvN¸mSp-IÄ a-\-kn-em¡n I¼\nbpsS hfÀ¨bv¡p th≠n {ian¡pI, kl{]hÀ¯I-sc {]-tNm-Zn-¸n¨v IqsS \n À¯pI, ZoÀLho£Ww D≠mbncn¡pI. I¼\nbpw IÌadpw Hcp \mWb¯nsâ Ccphi§fm-sW-¶m-Wv Rm³ hnizkn-¡p-¶Xv. [mÀanI aqey§fpw {] [m\s¸«Xp Xs¶.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
C³{Sm-{]WÀ Hm-WÀ-jn-¸n-sâ `m-K-amIWw Øm]\w:
]m\mtkmWnIv amÀ-¡-änwKv C´y
tdm_n tPmk^v tZhky, _nkn\kv amt\PÀ
tPm-en-¡m-scbpw A-h-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§-sfbpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn-eq-sS am-{X-ta C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ¡v ap-t¶m-«pt]m-Im-\m-Iq-sh-¶v ]-d-bp¶p ]m\mtkmWnIv amÀ-¡-änwKv C´y (]n-FwsFF³) _nkn\kv am-t\PÀ tdm_n tPmk^v tZh-ky. Hm-WÀ-jn-s¸-Sp¡p-I F-¶-Xv C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸n A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW¶pw A-t±-lw hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. I¼\nbpw Poh\¡mcpw C³{Sm-{]Wdpw km[mcW Poh\¡mcs\ C³{Sm-{] Wdm¡p¶ {][m\ LSIw HmWÀ-jn-¸v FSp¡pI F¶XmWv. Hcp tPmen¡mcs\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw AbmÄ i¼f¯n \pÅ tPmensbSp¡p¶p F¶Xn\¸pdw D¯chm-Zn¯sam¶p-anÃ. F-¶m HmWÀjn¸v FSp¡p¶tXmsS AbmÄ bYmÀ° C³{Sm-{] Wdmbn amdpIbmWv. AtXmsS FÃmhtcbpw tbmPn¸n¨v I¼\nbpsS hfÀ¨bv¡mbn bXv\n¡m³ AbmÄ X¿mdmhp¶p.
C³{Sm{]-W-dp-sS tdmÄ Hcp I¼\nbpsS hnP-b-¯n C³{Sm{]WÀjn¸v F¶ hnImc¯n\v hfscb[nIw {]m[m\y-ap≠vv. km[mcW tPmen¡mcs\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw AbmÄ I¼\n-¡p≠m-¡p-¶ sNe-hv A-bmsf _m[n¡p¶ {]iv\-tabÃ. F-¶m Hm-WÀ-jn-¸v F-¶ L-«-¯n-te-¡v I-S-¡p-t¼mÄ henb XpI-IÄ sNehn-\-¯n am{Xw \mw em`n-¡m³ Xp-S§pw. AXp-sIm≠mWv Hcp bYmÀ° C³{Sm-{] Wdmhm³ HmWÀjns¸-Sp-¡-W-sa¶v Rm³ ]-d-bp-¶Xv. F\n¡p thWsa-¦n cmhn-se 9.00\v h-¶v tPmen kabw Xocpt¼mÄ Xncn¨pt]mImw. F-¶m tPmen XoÀ¯nt« t]m-Iqsh¶XmWv Hcp bYmÀ° C³{Sm{] WdpsS at\m`mhw.
i¼-f-an-ÃmsX tPmen tPmen sN¿ptam? {]XnkÔn-bp-sS L-«-¯n i¼fw ap-S-§n-bmepw tPmen sN¿m³ X¿mdmIp-tamsb¶Xv ]e LSI§sf B{ibn¨ncn-¡p¶p. I¼\nbpsS Ct¸mgs¯ AhØbpw XIÀ-¨-bn \n¶p IcI-b-dm-\pÅ km[y-X-bp-saÃmw ]cn-tim-[n¡Ww. ImcWw i¼fsa¶Xv {][m\s¸« Imcyw Xs¶bmWv. I¼\n Hcp tPmen¡mc³ F¶ \n-ebn F{Xt¯mfw ]n´pW X¶n-«ps≠¶Xpw \nÀWmbIamWv. I¼\n {]XnkÔnbnemIp¶ Ahk-c-¯n ho-«p-ho-gv-N-IÄ sN-bv-Xp Iq-sS\nÂ-¡m³ tPmen¡m-scÃmw Xocpam\n-¨mÂ, \mep hÀjt¯mfw Cu I¼\n-bn Xp-S-cp-¶ Rm\pw AXns\m¸w \n¶v {]XnkÔn adnIS¡m³ {ian¡pw. tPmen¯nc¡n\n-S-bn IpSpw_-¯n\p th≠n sNe-h-gn-t¡≠ ka-bw \-ã-s¸-Smdp≠v. a-¡-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n th≠-{X {i-² \Â-Im³ ]-e-t¸mgpw Ign-bm-dnÃ. cmhn-se F-«n\v ho-«n \n¶nd§n-bm Xncns¨¯p-t¼mÄ 9.30 BIpw. At¸mtg¡pw a¡sfms¡ Dd§nbncn¡pw. Hm-W-apÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å B-tLm-j-§Ä t]mepw ]-e-t¸mgpw \-ã-am-bn-«p-≠v.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
hn-P-b-a{´w Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw hnPba{´w CXmWv, '`You have to be Human'. \½psS Iq-sS \nÂ-¡p¶hsc tbmPn¸n¨v tPm en sN-¿n-¸n-¡m-\mIWw. tPmen¡msc AdnbpI, AhcpsS {]iv\§fdnbpI F-¶-sXÃmw ChnsS {][m\s¸-«-XmWv. AXn\p km[n¡Wsa-¦n \½sfmcp bYmÀ° a\pjy\mhWw. hyànIÄ¡v ] cnanXn-I-fp≠v. F-¶m Hcpan¨p {]hÀ¯n¨m C¯cw ]cnanXnIsf A\mbmkw adnIS¡m\mhpw. D¸mZ\£aX IqSpIbpw sN¿pw.
47
A\p-`-h-]-cn-Nbw t\Xr-Xz-KpWw \ÂIp¶p Øm]\w:
In³-{^
F-kv cm-a-\mYvv, FwUn
sF-sF-Sn Im¬-]q-cn- \n-¶pw _ncp-Zm\-´-c _n-cp-Zw t\Sn-b F-kv cm-a-\m-Yn-sâ hn-P-b§Ä bm-Zr-Ýn-I-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. In³-{^-bp-sS {]-mcw-`-L-«w apX h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS Hmtcm L-«¯nepw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ km-¶n-[y-ap≠v. C-t¸mÄ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ F-¶ \n-e-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ cm-a-\m-Yv X-sâ C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ a-t\m-`m-h-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v hy-à-am-¡p¶p. XpS¡w
\-ã-§Ä
1994 In³-{^- B-cw-`n-¨-t¸mÄ am-t\-P-cm-bn-«m-Wv Rm³ F¯p-¶-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv \n-ch-[n _m-em-cn-ã-X-IÄ ]n-¶n-«v In³-{^ C¶-s¯ Øn-Xn-bnse-¯n. XpS-¡w ap-X h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS Hmtcm L-«-¯n-epw I-¼-\n-s¡m¸w D-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m kz´w I-¼-\n-bm-bn-«m-Wv Rm³ In³-{^-sb Im-Wp-¶Xv. Po-h-\-¡m-cpsS Cu a-t\m-`m-hw X-s¶bm-Wv In³-{^-bpsS hn-P-b-c-l-kyw. 14 hÀ-j-s¯ tk-h-\¯n-s\m-Sp-hn-em-Wv Rm³ Fw-Unbm-bn Np-a-X-e-tb¡p-¶-Xv. C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n-se G-Xp hen-b ]-²-Xnsb-¡p-dn-¨v B-tem-Nn-¡p-t¼mgpw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ B-Zy-t]-cm-bn am-dm³ In³-{^-bv-¡p km-[n-¡p-¶-Xv k-t´m-jw \Â-Ip¶p.
Hu-tZymKn-I Po-hn-X-¯n-\mbn Iq-SpX ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¨-Xn-sâ t]-cn hy-ànPo-hn-X-¯n \-ã-§sfm¶pw D-≠m-bn-«nÃ. ]-t£, th≠-{X Im-cy§Ä sN-¿m-\m-bn-sö tXm¶Â F-sâ a-\-kn-ep≠v. H-cp-]m-Sv B-i-b§Ä a-\knep≠v. A-Xn ]-e-Xpw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡m³ km-[n¨p. C-\n-bpta-sd sN-¿m-\p-≠v.
C³-{Sm-{]WÀ FÃm AÀ-°-¯nepw H-cp C³-{S-m{]-Wdm-I-W-sa-¶v B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ hy-à-n-bm-Wv Rm³. H-cp ]²-Xn B-kq-{XWw sNbvXp \-S-¸n-em-¡p-I-sb¶Xv Gsd k-t´m-jw \ÂIp-¶ Im-cy-amWv. I-¼-\n kz-´-am-sW¶ tXm-¶-ep≠m-Ip-t¼m-gm-Wv B k-t´m-jw e-`n-¡p¶Xv. C¶-s¯ km-l-N-cy-¯-n tPm-en--¡m-Wv G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw {]m-[m \yw \Â-Ip-¶Xv. ]-Ww H-cp {]-tNmZ\w X-s¶-bmWv. F-¶mÂ, {]-Xnk-Ôn L-«-¯n- i-¼-fanÃm-sX tPmen-sb-Sp-¡m³ C-s¶-\n¡v km-[n-¡pw. C³-{Sm-{]WÀ F-¶ hn-Im-cw sIm-≠pam{Xw C-Xp km-[y-am-Ipsa-¶p hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶nÃ. km-¼¯n-I `-{Z-X-bp-Å-hÀ-t¡ A-Xp km-[y-amIq. B-Zy-L-«-¯n F-«p-a-Wn-¡qÀ am{Xw tPmen-sb-Sp-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p F-\n-¡n-ãw. ]n-¶o-Sv ]-Xp-s¡ B a-t\m-`m-hw amdn. H-cp L-«w I-gn-ªm t\-Xr-XzKpW-ap-Å Po-h-\-¡m-c-\m-bn am-dm³ km-[n-¡Ww.
hn-P-b-a{´w B-ß-k-aÀ-¸-am-Wv hn-P-bn-¡m³ F-t¸m-gp-w Iq-sS th-≠- {]apJ L-SIw. Iq-sS tPm-ensb-Sp-¡-p¶-h-cp-sS hn-izm-khpw B-ß-hnizm-k-hpw {][m\-amWv. CXn-s\m-¸w A¸w `m-Ky-hp-ap-s≠-¦n hn-P-bn-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv F-sâ A-\p`-hw.
Xocp-am-\-§Ä hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m-\m-IWw Bkv]n³-hmÄ I¼\n en-anäUvv
ssh cmLh³,
Øm]\w:
P\d amt\PØm-]-\-¯n-sâ hnP-bw amt\Pvsaâpw Po-h-\-¡mcpw Iq-«m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bp-≠m-Ip-¶-Xm-sW-¶v ssh cm-L-h³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p. Xn-cp-hnXmw-IqÀ cm-P-hw-i-¯n-sâ D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-epÅ B-kv-]n³hmÄ tIm- Hm¸-td-än-hv en-an-ä-Un 27 hÀ-j-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ A-t±-lw \n-e-hn I-¼-\n-bp-sS P-\-d am-t\-P-cmWv.
Bkv]n³hmfpw Rm\pw1987 apX Rm³ Bkv]n³hmfnsâ `mKamWv. I¼\nbpsS ]pó-tImSvFkv-tään am-t\P-cm-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p XpS¡w. Fkvtään do¹mânwKv \S¡p¶ kabambn-cp-¶-Xn-\m AXnsâ NpaXe F\n-¡v e-`n¨p. ]n¶oSv Hmtcm L-«-¯nepw Rm\Àln¡p¶ Øm-\-¡bäw e-`n-¨n-«p≠v. 2008 Rm³ ]pó-tImSv hn«v sIm¨nbn-se¯n. C-t¸mÄ I¼\nbpsS ¹mtâj³, Sqdnkw hn`mK§fpsS Np-a-X-e-bm-Wv F-\n-¡p-ÅXv. ]pó-tImSv Fkv-tääns\ I¼\nbpsS h-fÀ-¨-bn \nÀ-Wm-b-Iamb Øm-\-t¯-¡v am-äm-\m-bn-sb-¶-Xn F-\n-¡v Nm-cn-XmÀ-°y-ap-≠v.
48
kp-Xm-cyamb amt\Pv-aâ vamt\Pvsaâ v kpXm-cy-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ X¿m-dmIWw. ta-e-[n-Im-cn-I-sf-Sp-¡p-¶ Xo-cp-am-\w FÃm Po-h-\-¡mÀ¡pw a-\-kn-em-Ip-¶ X-c-¯n hniZo-I-cn-¡m\mIWw. Po-h-\-¡mcpw am-t\-Pvsaâpw X-½n an-I-¨ _-Ô-amWv Bkv]n³hm-fnepÅXv. hÀjwtXmdpw Po-h-\-¡m-cpsS IpSpw_ kw-K-a-§Ä kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw 25, 50 hÀj§Ä ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb Poh\¡msc BZcn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. I¼\nbpsS DSaIfmb XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPhwiw Hmtcm Poh-\-¡m-scbpw IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä F¶t]mse-bm-Wv I-W-¡m¡p¶Xv. Po-h-\-¡m-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw A-hÀ-¡v ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw am-t\-Pvsaâ v {i-²-h-bv-¡p¶p.
\ã§Ä Cu tPmen F\n¡v bmsXmcphn[ \ã§fpw D≠m¡nbn«nÃ, adn¨p em-`-§-fmWp≠m¡nbn-«pÅXv. \sÃmcp amt\Pv-saân\p Iogn tPmen sN¿m³ km[n¨Xv Hcp `mKy-am-bmWv Rm³ IcpXp-¶Xv.
s{]m^jWenkw - Fsâ ImgvN¸mSn s{]m^jWenk¯nsâ BZy ]-Sn Øm-]\-s¯ Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\-kn-em-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv. {]-iv-\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw ]-cn-l-cn¡m-\p-Å amÀ-K-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw H-cp [m-c-W cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. ]n¶o-Sv k-l-{]-hÀ¯-I-tcm-sSm-¸w Iq-«m-bn b-Xv-\n-¨m an-I¨ C³-{Sm-{]-W-dm-bn h-f-cm-\m-Ipw.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
kmaq-ly {]-Xn_-²-X Im-¯p-kq-£n¡Ww Øm]\w: tI-c-f tÌ-äv tIm þ Hm-¸-td-äo-hv d-_À amÀ-¡-änw-Kv s^-U-td-j³ en-an-ä-Uv (d-_À-amÀ¡v)
F-kv cXv-\Ip-amÀ, am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-dÎÀ
Xsâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-sIm-≠v Øm-]-\-¯n-s\¶ t]m-se k-aq-l-¯n-\p-ap-≠m-Ip-¶ {]-tbm-P-\-§-fm-Wv F-kv c-Xv-\-Ip-amÀ F-¶ C³-{Sm-{]-W-À-¡v kw-Xr-]v-Xn-tb-Ip¶Xv. d_À-amÀ-¡v am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-d-Îdm-b A-t±-lw tI-c-f-¯n-se d-_À IÀ-j-I-cpsS D-¶-a-\-¯n-\m-bp-Å B-ßmÀ-° ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-em-Wv.
kz-´w Øm-]-\-sa-¶ Nn-´ Po-h-\-¡mc-\v Xm³ tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ \n-e-\nÂ-¸m-Wv X-sâbpw \n-e-\nÂ-s¸¶ t_m-[yap-≠m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. tPmen-tbmSp-Å A-\pIq-e a-t\m-`m-h-¯n-\p ]pdta B-ßmÀ-°-ambn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶Xn-\m-h-iyamb sXm-gn km-l-N-cyhp-w D-≠m-IWw. ta-e-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS A-`n\µ\hpw kulr-Z a-t\m-`mh-hp-saÃmw Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v kz-´w Øm-]-\-sa¶ t]m-se {]-hÀ-¯n¡m³ {]-tNm-Z-\-am-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv Rm³ a-\-kn-em-¡n-bn-«pÅXv.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
i¼-fw hm-§m-sXbpw {]-hÀ-¯n¡pw
C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸n-sâ ]-¦v
I¼-\n {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-Ip-t¼mÄ Ip-d-¨pIme-t¯-s¡-¦nepw i-¼-f-anÃm-sX {]-hÀ-¯n¡m³ Rm³ X-¿m-dm-Ipw. Øm-]-\-¯nsâ km-¼-¯n-I -{]-XnkÔn Imc-Ww F-\n-¡v AÀ-l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp¶ i-¼-f ]-cn-jv-I-cWw, s{]mtam-j³ F¶n-h \-ã-s¸-«n-«p≠v. ]-t£, A-sXm-¶pw Fsâ B-ßmÀ-°-X-sb _m-[n¨n-«nÃ. \n-e-hn sU-]yq-t«-j-\n-em-Wv Rm³ d-_À-amÀ-¡n tPm-en sN-¿p-¶Xv. F-sâ amXr Øm-]-\am-b tI-c-f kn-dm-an-Iv-kn \n-¶p e-`n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶ D-tZym-K-¡b-äw th-s≠-¶v h-¨mWv s^-U-tdj-sâ D-¶-a-\-¯n-\p th-≠n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶Xv. IÀ-j-IÀ-¡p th-≠n \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶ k-lI-c-W Øm-]-\s¯ ap-t¶m-«p \-bn¡p-I F-¶ km-aq-ly-{]-Xn_-²-X-bm-Wv A-Xn-\p ]n-¶nÂ.
sXm-gn cwKs¯ AÀ-¸W-a-t\m-`m-h-w Ip-dªp-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ C-¡me¯v C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸n-\v hen-b {]m-[m-\y-ap≠v. ]e s]m-Xpta-J-em Øm-]-\-§-fp-sSbpw X-IÀ-¨-bv-¡p Imc-Ww C¯-c-sam-cp a-t\m-`m-h-anÃm-¯XmWv. C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸n-eq-sS ap-t¶-dp¶ P-¸m-\n-se hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS A-`n-hr-²nbpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS AÀ-¸-W a-t\m-`m-h-hpw \-ap-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-tI≠-Xp≠v. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å F-t«m-fw Øm-]-\-§Ä t\-cn-¡-≠v t_m-[y-s¸-Sm³ F-\n-¡v km-[n-¨n-«p≠v.
hnP-b-a{´w hy-àn-]-cam-b t\-«-§Ä-¡-¸pdw Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ A-`n-hr-²n-¡p th-≠n AÀ-¸W-a-t\m-`m-h-t¯m-sSbpw kp-Xm-cy-X-tbm-sSbpw a-äp Po-h-\-¡m-tcm-sSm-¸w tNÀ-¶p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv Fsâ hn-P-b-a-{´w. Ir-Xy-\n-jvTbpw km-aqln-I {]-Xn_-²-X-bp-saÃmw Im¯p-kq-£n-¡m³ Rm³ ]-cn-{i-an-¨n-«p≠v.
49
icn-sb-¶v tXm-¶p¶ Xocp-am-\-§-fn D-d-¨p-\n¡pI sI Fw cmPp,
Øm]\w:
IbÀs^Uv
sNbÀam³
IbÀs^Uv F¶ {]Øm\¯nsâ Aac¡mc\mbn hcpt¼mÄ, sI Fw cmPphn\v t\ cn-Sm-³ Ipd¨[nIw shÃphnfn-I-fp≠mbncp¶p. IbÀs^Unsâ ]e Øm-]-\-§fpw P]vXn `oj-Wn-bp-sS h-¡n-em-bn-cp¶p. \jv-S-¯n \n¶pw \jvS¯n-te¡p Iq¸pIp¯ns¡m≠ncp¶ Hcp {]Øm\s¯ ssI]nSn¨pbÀ¯p-I F-¶ `m-cn-¨ D¯chm-Zn-¯amWv A-t±-lw G-sä-Sp-¯Xv. F´mbmepw, 80 tIm-Sn-tbm-fw cq-]-bp-sS \-ã-¡-W-¡n-sâ Im-e-¯p-\n¶pw Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-hn-sâ ]m-X-bn-te¡v IbÀ-s^-Uv F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. IbÀ kw`cW¯nepw I-b-dp¸¶§fpsS \nÀamW¯nepw hn¸\bn-ep-saÃmw sd-t¡m-Uv ap-t¶-äw \-S-¯p¶ IbÀs^Unsâ sNbÀam³ sI Fw cmPp kwkmcn¡p¶p. hfÀ¨
{]-Xn-k-ÔnIÄ, \-ã-§Ä I¼\nbpw Poh\¡mcpw C³{Sm{]tWgvkpw AÀ¸W at\m`mhhpw sXmgnent\mSpÅ BßmÀ°XbpamWv Hcp km[mcW Poh\¡mcs\ C³{Sm{]Wdm¡n amäp¶sX-¶v Rm³ hnizkn-¡p¶p. D-¯-c-hmZn-¯-§Ä G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn hy-àn-]camb em-`-t¯-¡m-fp]-cn Øm]\¯nsâ h-fÀ-¨-bm-bn-cn¡Ww e-£y-an-tS-≠Xv. IbÀs^Uv t]mepÅ Hcp s]mXptaJem Øm]-\-¯n apJy Øm\w ssIbmfpt¼mÄ, {]hÀ¯\¯nse kpXmcyX-bpw {]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶ L-SI-amWv.
km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnbpsS t]cn C¶phsc i¼fw hm§msX tPmen sN-t¿≠n h¶n-«nÃ. s]mXptaJem Øm]\§sf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯m-fw A¯-c-sam-cp km-l-N-cy-ap-≠m-Im-\p-Å km-[y-Xbp-anÃ. IbÀs^Uv sNbÀams\¶ \n-e-bnÂ- Rm-s\-Sp¯ \ne] mSpIÄ Fsâ Nne kulrZ-§-fn hn-Å-ep≠m¡nbn-«p≠v. A-Xn IbÀ-s^Un\I¯pÅhcpw ] pd¯pÅhcpw DÄs¸Spw. i-cn-sb-¶p tXm¶n-b Xo-cp-am-\-§-fm-Wv \-S-¸nem-¡m³ ]-cn-{i-an-¨Xv. aäp henb \ jvS§sfm¶pw F\n-¡p≠mbn-«nÃ.
s]mXptaJem Øm]\§fpsS hfÀ-¨-bn AXnsâ Xe¸¯ncn¡p¶hcpsS C³{Sm{]-WÀ-jn¸v hnImc¯n\v henb ]-¦p≠vv. ImcWw, IbÀs^Uv t]mepÅ Øm]\§fpsS Xe¸¯ncn¡p¶hÀ¡v sNdnsbmcp Imebfhv am{XamWv B Øm\¯ncn¡m\mhp-I. ]-c-amh-[n A-©p hÀ-j-sam-s¡-bmWv Imem-h-[n-. CsXmcp Øn-cw ]-Z-hn-bÃm-¯-Xn-\m ]-e-cp-tSbpw BßmÀ°-X Ip-d-bm\n-S-bp≠vv. In«n-b Np-cp§n-b k-ab-¯v Iptd bm{Xsbms¡ \S¯n kabw I-f-bm-sa¶ Nn´mK-Xn i-cnbÃ. \mw Hcp Øm\¯ncn¡p¶Xv Hä Znh-k-am-sW¦nepw B-ßmÀ-°amb k-ao-]-\-sa-Sp-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv C³-{Sm-{]-W-dm-bn h-f-cp-¶Xv.
hnP-b-a{´w tPmentbmSv BßmÀ°X ImWn¡pI, kXykÔambn {] hÀ¯n¡pI, AgnaXn¡v Iq«p-\n¡mXncn¡pI; CsXms¡bmWv Fsâ hnPba{´§Ä.
tPm-en-bn \n-¶v ]Tn-¡m-\mIWw Øm]\w: sk³dÀ t^mÀ sUhe]vsa³dv Hm^v AUzm³kvUv Iw]yq-«nwKvv (knþUmIv)
ca-Wn _n, F-Iv-kn--Iyq-«o-hv U-b-dÎÀ
1981 sIÂ-t{Sm-Wn s{S-bv-\n-bmbn B-cw-`n-¨ c-a-Wn-bpsS Hu-tZymKn-I bm-{X C-t¸msg-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶Xv sk³dÀ t^mÀ sUhe]vsa³dv Hm^v AUzm³kvUv Iw]yq-«nwKv (kn-þUmIv) F-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«nhv U-b-d-ÎÀ ]-Z-hnbnemWv. sFSn, Cet{ÎmWnIvkv A\p_Ô taJ-e-Ifn-se K-thjW {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯p¶ knUm-¡n-se sXm-gn A-´-co-£hpw k-l-{]-hÀ--¯-I-cp-am-bpÅ B-ß-_-Ô-hp-amWv \n-ch-[n I-¼-\n-I-fnse A-h-k-c-§Ä \n-c-kn-¨psIm-≠v C-hn-sS¯p-S-cm³ A-t±l-s¯ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. {]-Xnk-Ôn C-tÃ-bnÃØm-]-\-w ap-t¶-dm³i-¼-f-¯n-\p th-≠n am{Xw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xpw H-cp Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ hn-P-b-¯n\p th-≠n {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xpw X-½n \n-ch-[n hy-Xym-k-§-fp-≠v. G-I-tZ-iw 20 hÀ-jw hf-sc Np-cp§n-b i-¼-f-¯nem-Wv R-m³ tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶Xv. Cu Im-eL«w [m-cm-fw A-dn-hp k-¼m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å A-hk-c-am-bm-Wv Rm³ I-W-¡m-¡n-b-Xv. C¯-c-sam-cp Im-gv-N-¸m-tSm-Sp Iq-Sn tPm-en sN-bv-Xm hn-P-b-ap≠m-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv Rm-³ I-cp-Xp-¶Xv. i-¼-f-¯n-\p th-≠n am{Xw tPm-en sN-¿p-t¼mÄ AXv Øm-]\-¯ntâtbm B hy-àn-bp-tStbm h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶nÃ.
50
kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ]n-´p-W-tbm-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-am-b-Xn-\ m C-Xph-sc \-ã-¯n-sâ I-W-s¡Sp-¸v C-hn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-«nÃ. ]pXn-b km-t¦-Xn-I hn-ZyIÄ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨psIm≠pw k-aq-l-t¯m-Sp {]-Xn_²-X ]p-eÀ-¯nbpw an-I-¨ {]-hÀ-¯\-hp-am-bn kn-Um-¡v ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-I-bmWv. i-¼-f-w ap-S-§p-¶ co-Xn-bn Im-cy-am-b {]-Xnk-Ôn kn-Um-¡n-s\ _m-[n-¡nÃ. ]-c-kv-]cw NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xv Iq-«m-bv-a-bn-eq-sS hnP-bw ssI-h-cn-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\ co-Xn-bm-Wv kn-Um-¡n-sâ k-hntijX.
Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ ]n´pW Xn-c-¡p-IÄ-¡n-Sbn \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ hy-àn Po-hn-X-¯n \n-ch-[n \-ã-§Ä kw-`-hn¡pI kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv. C-sXÃmw -a-\-kn-em-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶ Hcp Ip-Spw-_-s¯ e-`n-¨psh¶Xv henb A-\p-{K-l-am-Wv. Nn-e L-«-§-fn cm{Xn F-«v a-Wn- Ignªpw tPm-en sN-t¿-≠n h-cmdp≠v. kzm-`m-hn-I-am bpw Xn-c-¡p-IÄ sNdn-b Nn-e \ã-§-sfm-s¡ D-≠m-¡n. F¦n-epw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ ]n´p-W G-sd-bp-Å-Xn-\m A-UvP-Ìv sN-bv-Xp ap-t¶m«p-t]m-Im-\m-Ip-¶p.
hn-Pbw B-ßmÀ-°-am-bn tPm-en sN-¿m-\p-Å a\-kv X-s¶-bm-Wv {] [m-\ L-SIw. AXn-s\m-¸w tPm-en-bn-se anI-hv Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cpw ta-ep-tZym-K-Øcpw Fsâ hn-P-b-¯n \nÀ-Wm-bI-am-bn. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
\nÝ-b-ZmÀVyw hn-P-b-¯n-se-¯n¨p Øm]\w:
Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-cW skm-sskän
]n c-tai³, {]-knUâ v
{]XnIq-e km-l-N-cy§-sf A-Xn-hn-Z-Kv-[-am-bn a-dn-IS-¶v A-ÛpX-§Ä sa\ª Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-cW skm-ssk-än-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ Hmtcm sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-tSbpw B-ßmÀ-° tk-h-\-¯n-sâbpw Xym-K-¯n-sâbpw ^-e-am-Wv. sN-¿p¶ tPm-en e£y-t_m-[-t¯m-sS sN-¿p-Isb¶-Xm-Wv Øm-]-\-¯nse Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw ]n´p-S-cp-¶-sX¶v {]-knUâ v ]n c-ta-i³ sh-fn-s¸-Sp¯p¶p. t{]-c-W-bm-b-Xv hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ Kp-cp-tZh-sâ k-tµ-i-§Ä tem-I-¯n-\p X-s¶ an-I-¨ am-Xr-I-bm-Ip¶ Du-cm-fp-¦Â te-_À tIm¬-{Sm-Îv k-lI-cW skm-ssk-än-sb kz-´w Øm-]-\-am-bn-«m-Wv Rm³ Im-Wp-¶Xv. hm-Kv-`-Sm-\µ- Kp-cp-tZhsâ k-tµ-i-§-fm-Wv Øm-]\-s¯ \-bn-¡p-¶-Xn F\n-¡p h-gn-Im-«n-bm-Ip-¶Xv. A-Ô-hn-izm-khpw A-\m-Nm-c-§-fp-w \n-d-ªp-\n¶ Im-e-L-«-¯n Kp-cp-tZh-sâ {]-kw-K-§Ä k-aq-l-¯nep-≠m¡n-b am-ä-§Ä hf-sc h-ep-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. h-µn-¡p-¶-h-tcmSpw \n-µn-¡p-¶-h-tcmSpw k-aw \-µn ImWn-¡-W-sa-¶ Kp-cp-hn-sâ k-tµ-iw henb t]m-kn-äo-hv F-\À-Pn-bm-Wv F-\n-¡v \Â-Ip-¶-Xv.
{]-Xn-k-ÔnL«w Cu Øm]-\w C-¶p Im-Wp-¶ \n-e-bn-se-¯n-b-Xv ]-e-L-«-¯nepw DuWpw D-d-¡hpw Iq-en-bp-sam-s¡ D-t]-£n¨v \n-ch-[n t]À sXm-gn-se-Sp¯-Xn-\m-em-Wv. {]-Xnk-Ôn L-«-§-fn i¼-fw Ipd-¨v tPm-en sN-¿m³ FÃm-hcpw X-¿m-dmbn«p≠v. FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw Xym-K-¯n-sâbpw {]-b-Xv-\¯n-sâbpw ^-e-am-bm-Wv Dum-cm-fp-¦Â h-fÀ-¶-Xv.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
hn-P-b-¯n-\p Xm-§mbXv -sN-¿p¶ tPm-en e£y-t_m-[-t¯msS Ir-Xy-am-bn sN-¿pI-msb-¶-Xm-Wv F-sâ hn-P-b-¯n \nÀ-Wmb-I-am-bXv. A-¨-S¡w, ITn-\m-[zm-\w F-¶nh-bv-s¡m-¸w k-l-{]hÀ-¯-Icp-sS Iq«m-b {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw hn-Pbs¯ k-lm-bn¨p.
\-ãw ap³-s]ms¡ sh-fp-¸n-\v ho-«n \n-¶n-d-§-nbm Hm-^o-kn \n-¶v t]m-Ip¶Xv ]m-Xn cm-{Xn-tbm-sSbm-Ipw. IpSpw-_-¯n-s\m¸w k-a-b-w sN-e-h-gn-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-dnÃ. -C-¶v h-fÀ-¨-tbm-sSm-¸w Iq-Sp-X B-fp-Ifpw ]pXn-b sSIv-t\mf-Pn-bp-saÃmw h-¶-Xn-\m AXn-s\m-cp am-äw h-¶n-«p≠v. B-Zy-Ime-¯v Ip-«nI-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-sam¶pw {i-²n-¡m³ ka-bw In-«n-bn-cp-¶nÃ. F-¶m Cu Øm-]\-s¯ C-¶p Im-Wp-¶ \n-e-bn-se-¯n-¡m-\m-b-n F-¶-tXmÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ D≠m-b \-ã-§-sfÃmw shdpw \n-km-cam-Wv.
51
Poh-\-¡m-sc hn-izm-k-¯n-se-Sp¡Ww Øm]\w: Fw Fkv cwK\mY³, Cut̬ {Kq¸v Hm^v I¼\okv UbdIväÀ (^n\m³kv & F-¡u≠vkv) 14 hÀj-§Ä¡p ap¼v Cut̬ {Kq¸nsâ `mKamhpt¼mÄ ]me¡m«pImc³ Fw Fkv cwK-\mY-\v Xsâ e£yw hyàambncp¶p. hfÀ¨bpsS ]ShpIÄ Ibdp¶ Cut̬ {Kq¸v Hm^v I¼\okn\v Hcp s{]m-^-jW apJw \ÂIpI. hÀj§Ä¡n¸pdw C´ybnse Xs¶ kp{][m\ {_m³UpIfnsem¶mbn Cukvtä¬ am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. C-t¸mÄ I-¼-\n-bpsS ^n\m³kv & F-¡u≠vkv hn`mKw UbdIvSdm-Wv cw-K-\mY³.
I¼-\nbpw Poh-\-¡mcpw C³{Sm-{]-tWgvkpw A-©p L-S-I-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv H-cp km-[m-c-W Poh-\-¡m-c³ C³-{Sm-{]-W-dm-bn am-dp-¶-Xv. (1) I¼\nbpsS {Sm-¡v sd-t¡mUm-Wv Gähpw {]-[m\w. anI¨ {Sm-¡v sdt¡mUpÅ Hcp I¼\nbnse tPmen¡mcs\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw C³{Sm{]W-dmIp¶Xv XmcXtay\ Ffp-¸-amWv. (2) I¼\nbpw Poh\¡mcpw X½nepÅ _Ôw hfsc \nÀWmbIamWv. _Ô¯nsâ DujvafX hÀ[n¡p¶Xn\\pkcn¨v C³{Sm-{]WÀ a-t\m-`m-hhpw hÀ-[n-¡pw. (3) I-¼\n¡v Poh\¡mcnepÅ hnizmkhpw {]m-[m-\y-aÀ-ln-¡p¶p. I-¼-\n- \Â-Ip¶ hnizm-kw Po-h-\-¡mcpsS Bßhnizmkw hÀ[n¸n¡pw.(4) I¼\nbpsS ]mc¼cyhpw kwkvImchpw C³-{Sm-{]-tW-gvkn\v {]-tNmZ-\w \Â-Ipw. CutÌWns\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw C-Xv hyàamWv. (5) Hcp Poh\¡mc³ hcp¯p¶ sXäpIÄ¡v Abm fpsS `mKw tIÄ¡msX in£n¡mXncn¡pI F-¶Xpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« Im-cy-amWv. kzm`mhn-Iam-b sX-äp-IÄ a-\-kn-em¡n Poh\¡mcpsS IqsS \n¡m³ I¼\n X¿m-dm-Ip¶Xv h-fÀ-¨-sb k-lm-bn-¡p-I-bmWv sN-¿pI
{]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-Ä
i¼-f-t¯mSv Iqdp ]peÀ¯pI
C¶phsc km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnbpsS t]-cn i¼-fw ap-S§nbn-«n-Ã. A-¯-c-sam-cp A-h-Ø-bp-≠m-bmepw hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n I-¼\n-tbm-sSm-¸w \nÂ-¡pw. XpS¡¡me¯v, GItZiw aq¶p hÀjt¯mfw I¼\nbpsS hfÀ¨bv¡mbn apgph³ kabhpw DuÀPhpsaÃmw sNehgn-t¡≠n h¶n-«p≠v. I¼\n s{]m-^-j-W k-ao-]-\-¯n-te-¡p \o-§p-¶-Xnsâ `mKambn \S¯nb B-Zy \n-b-a\-§-fn H-¶m-bn-cp-¶p F-tâXv. ]-e-t¸mgpw IpSpw_¯nse NS§pI-fn \n¶pw amdn\n-Ât¡≠n h-¶n-«p-≠v. C¶sXm¶pw Hcp \ jvS-am-bn tXm¶p-¶nÃ. A-¡me¯v BÀPn¨ Adnhpw A\p` h§fpsaemw ]n¶o-Sv h-f-tc-tb-sd k-lm-bn-¨n-«p-ap≠v.
ASnØm\]cambn i¼fw hfsc {][m\ s¸«Xp Xs¶bmWv. CXns\ thsdmcp coXnbn ImWmsas¶\n¡p tXm¶p¶p. hm§p¶ i¼ft¯mSv Iqdp ]peÀ¯n BßmÀ°ambn tPmen sN¿pt¼mÄ kzm`mhnIambpw I¼\n hf-cpw. I¼\nbnse \½psS tkh\w AwKoIcn ¡s¸Sp-t¼mÄ I¼\ntbmSv \ap¡pÅ _Ôw hfcp¶p. A§s\ i¼-f¯n-s\m¸w I¼\nsb hfÀ¯p¶Xpw \½psS e£yambn¯ocpw.
hnP-b-a{´w Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw hnPba{´w CXmWv, 'Step into the shoes of the owners of the company'. I¼\nbpSaIfpambn XmZmßyw {]m]n¡pI F¶XmWv apJyw. At¸mÄ I¼\n \½ptSXp Xs¶bmhpw. I¼\nbpsS em`§fpw \jvS§fp-saÃmw \½ptSXp IqSnbmhpw. I¼ \nbpsS hfÀ¨ \½psS Bhiyhpw Bthi hpamIpw.
kz´w aqeyw Xn-cn-¨-dnbWw tIcf ]»nIv-v kÀhokv I½oj³ tUm. sI Fkv cm[mIrjvW³,
Øm]\w:
sNbÀam³
]-g-b-Im-e-¯n \n¶p hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn kz-´w aqeyw Ir-Xyam-bn Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶h-cm-Wv C¶-s¯ Poh-\-¡m-sc¶v ]-dbp-¶p ]nFkvkn sNbÀam ³ tUm. sI F-kv cm-[m-IrjvW³. C³{Sm-{]-Wdpw s{]m-^-j-W-en-khpw C³{Sm-{]WÀ F¶m temb F-¶mWv F-sâ \nÀ-hN-\w. hn-iz-kvXX s] Àt^mÀ-a³-kn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv I-W-¡m-¡p-¶Xv. XpSÀ¨bmbn \à s] À-t^ma³kv Xcp¶ hyànbmWv \à C³{Sm{]WÀ. anI¨ XpIbv¡v HcmÄ X-sâ ssh-Z-Kv[yw hn¡p¶XmWv C¶s¯ s{]m^jW kn²m´w. FÃmhcpw amÀ¡äv- Ct¡mtWmanbpsS `m-K-am-bm-Wv Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-t¸mÄ i-¼-f-¯n\p {]m-apJyw \Â-Ip¶-Xv kzm-`m-h-n-Iw am-{X-amWv.
A¶pw C¶pw ]≠v ^yq-U co-Xn-bn-epÅ sXm-gn kwkvImc-am-Wv ]n-´p-SÀ-¶n-cp-¶Xv. A-XpsIm≠m-Wv AÑ\pw aI\pw aIsâ aI\psams¡ Htc Øm]\¯n Xs¶ tPmen sNbvXncp¶Xv. AhnsS sXmgn ssh-Z-Kv-[y¯n\v henb hnesbm¶panÃ. F¶m C-¶v Øn-Xn hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. G-Xp ta-J-e-bn-embmepw ssh-Z-Kv-[y(skilled)-apÅ hyàn¡v aqey-ap≠v. B aqeyw Xncn¨dnbm³ Hm-tcm-cp¯cpw ]Tn-¡Ww. A-h-\-h³ X-s¶-bm-Wv hn-e-bn-tS-≠Xv.
amt\Pv-aâ v- kao]\w C¶v FÃmhcpw D-¶whbv¡p¶Xv em-`-amWv. Hcp amt\Pv-saâ v- IgnhnÃm¯ Hcp sXmgnemfnsb \ne\nÀ¯m³ {ian¡nÃ. F-Xp cw-K-¯m-bmepw H-cmÄ kv-ämdm-hp¶-Xv A-bm-fp-sS I-gn-hp sIm≠pw B I-gn-hn-s\ a-Xn-¡p-¶ kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä sIm-≠p-amWv.
52
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
Poh-\-¡msc k½ÀZ-¯n-em-¡-cpXv FÂ-sF-kn t\map-d aq-Nz ^-≠v Ak-äv am-t\-Pv-saâ v I¼-\n en-an-ä-Uv
kµo-]v F-kv,
Øm]\w:
Gcn-b am-t\-PÀ
FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS apw-ss_-bnse sF-Sn hn-`m-K-¯n tPm-en sN-¿p-t¼mÄ amÀ-¡-änw-Knse Xm-¸cyw aq-ew Fw_n-F F-Sp-¡p-Ibpw F-d-Wm-Ip-f-t¯-¡v {Sm³-kv-^À hm-§n-hcn-Ibpw sNbv-X k-µo-]v Fkv, FÂ-sF-kn t\map-d aq-Nz ^-≠n-sâ Gcn-b am-t\-PÀ ]-Z-hn-bn-se-¯p-¶ C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ G-ähpw {]m-bw Ip-d-ª hy-àn-bm-Wv. FÂ-sF-kn aq-Nz ^-≠n Im-cy-£-a-am-b {]-hÀ¯-\w Im-gv-N-h-¨-Xm-Wv G-sd D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯hpw shÃp-hn-fn \n-d-ª-Xpamb ]-Z-hn-bnte¡v Cu bp-hm-hn-s\ \-bn-¨-Xv. Po-h-\-¡m-cpw am-t\-Pv-saâpw Po-h-\¡m-tcm-Sv C-{X-tb-sd ku-lmÀ-Z a-t\m-`m-hw ]p-eÀ-¯p¶ H-cp aq-Nz ^-≠v Øm]-\w th-sd-bp≠m-In-sÃ-¶mWv F-\n-¡v tXm-¶p-¶-Xv. sXm-gn-em-fnI-fp-sS D-¶-a-\-¯n-\p th-≠nbpw A-h-cp-sS Pohn-X \n-e-hm-cw sa-¨-¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p th-≠n-bp-ap-Å kml-Ncyw I¼-\n H-cp-¡p¶p. A-Xn-\m-em-Wv C-Xv kz´w I-¼-\n-bm-sW¶ tXm-¶-en tPm-en sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡p-¶-Xv. h-ep-¸ sN-dp-¸w ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-sX G-Xp hn-j-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw kn-C-H Xew h-scbpÅh-tcmSv kw-km-cn-¡mw.
\-ã-§Ä H-cp {]ap-J Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ {][m-\ ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-¡pt¼mÄ G-sd D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯hpw shÃp-hn-fn-I-fp-ap≠v. hy-àn-]-c-am-b Ip-sd k-µÀ-`-§fpw k-a-b-hp-saÃmw \-ã-amIpw. ]t£, A-Xv kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn-t« Im-Wp¶p-Åp. H-¶n-¨p tPm-en sN-¿p¶-h-scÃmw A-Sp-¯ kp-lr-¯p-¡-fmWv. ku-lr-Zw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶Xn-s\m¸w Ah-sc Ir-Xy-ambn tPm-en sN-¿m-³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡pI-sb-¶Xpw F-sâ I-S-a-bmWv. A-sXmcp sNdn-b shÃp-hn-fn-bm-sW-¶p ]-d-bmw.
C³-{Sm-{]WdpsS e£yw F-s¶ hn-iz-kn-¨v Gcn-b am-t\-PÀ F-¶ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w GÂ-¸n¨ I-¼-\n-sb Iq-Sp-X D-b-c-§-fn-se-¯n¡p-Isb-¶-Xm-Wv F-sâ e-£yw. tIc-f-¯n FÂsF-kn aq-Nz ^-≠nsâ amÀ¡-äv sj-bÀ hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-I-sb¶-Xm-Wv ap-¶n-ep-Å {][m-\ shÃp-hnfn. -H-cp kp-hÀ-W -Im-e-¯n-te-¡v Øm-]\-s¯ \-bn-¡m-\m-Wv {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. C-´y-bnse C³jp-d³-kv cwK-s¯ A-Xn-Imb³-amcm-b FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS k-tlm-Z-c Øm-]-\-sa-¶ \n-e-bnÂ, FÂ-sF-kn aq-Nz ^-≠n tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-Xv A-`n-am-\-I-c-am-bm-Wv Rm\pw k-l{]-hÀ-¯-Icpw I-W-¡m-¡p-¶Xv.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
hn-P-b-hgn Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw hnPba{´w Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS an-I-hmÀ-¶ {]-I-S-\hpw I¼-\n kn-C-H \n-te-jv km-t¯ F-Sp¡p-¶ Xo-cp-am-\-§-fpamWv. t\m-ap-d-bn \n-¶p-Å C³sh-kv-ä-saâ v hn-`mKw Cu taJ-e-bn hen-b am-ä-w sIm-≠p-h-¶n-«p≠v. A-´n-a-am-bn ]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, hn-P-b¯n-\m-[mcw So-an-sâ Izm-fn-än X-s¶-bm-Wv.
53
`oj-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bà am-Xr-I-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wv th≠Xv Øm]\w:
_PmPv Aeb³kv sse^v C³jp-d³kv
sskPp ^n-en]v, tI-c-f slUv
_PmPv Aeb³kv sse^v C³jp-d³-kn sk-bvÂ-kv am-t\-P-cm-bn-«m-Wv sskPp ^nen-]v Xsâ Hu-tZym-Kn-I Po-hn-Xw Xp-S-§p-¶Xv. Ir-Xy-\n-jvT-tbm-sSbpw B-ßmÀ-°-XtbmsS-bp-ap-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw k-l-{]-hÀ-¯I-sc {]-tNm-Zn-¸n-¡m-\pÅ ssh-Z-Kv-[yhpw sskPp ^n-e-n-¸n-s\ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ tI-c-f sl-Uv F-¶ ]-Z-hn-bn-se-¯n¨p. kz-´w Øm-]-\-sa-¶ Nn-´-am-t\-Pv-saâpw Po-h-\-¡m-cpw X-½n-epÅ B-ß-_-Ô-am-Wv _PmPv Aeb³kv sse^v C³jp-d³-kn-s\ kz-´w Øm-]-\-am-bn I-≠v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ t{]-c-W-bm-Ip-¶-Xv. Po-h-\-¡m-cn-e-[n-I-hpw ZoÀ-L-Im-e-am-bn C-hn-sS tPm-en sN¿p¶-h-cm-Wv. A-hÀ-s¡Ãm-hÀ¡pw ]qÀ-W kzm-X-{´yhpw tPm-en sN-¿m-\p-Å an-I-¨ Np-äp-]m-Spw Øm]\w \Â-Ip-¶p≠v. -a-säm-cp C³-jp-d³kv Øm-]-\-¯nepw In-«m-¯ B-\p-Iq-ey-§fpw C-hn-sS \n-¶p e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m Rm-\-S-¡-ap-Å FÃm-hcpw kz-´w Øm-]-\-sa-¶ B-ßmÀ°-X-tbm-sSbm-Wv tPm-en sN-¿p-¶Xv.
Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ ]n´pW tI-c-f-¯n 12 Un-hn-jW Hm-^o-kpIfpw 65 {_ m©p-I-fp-ap-Å Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ taÂ-t\m-«w \nÀ-h-ln¡p-t¼mÄ hy-àn-]-c-am-bn Nn-e \-ã-§-fp-≠mIp-I kzm-`m-hn-I-amWv. F-¶mÂ- A-Xv H-cp ssSw am-t\-Pvsaâ v kn-Ì-¯n-eq-sS ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-em-Wv hn-Pbw. ho-«n ssh-In-sb-¯p-t¼mgpw Ip-«n-I-tfm-sSm¯v ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡m-³ {i-an-¡pw. F-sâ Xn-c¡p-I-f-dn-bm-hp-¶ `m-cybpw Ip-«n-Ifpw A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v A-Uv-P-kv-äv sN-¿m-dp-≠v. F-¶m sN¿p¶ tPm-en h-en-sbm-cp `m-c-am-bn Im-Wp-t¼m-gm-Wv {]-iv-\-ap-≠mIp¶Xv. A§-s\ h-cp-t¼mÄ tPm-en Øe-¯p \n-¶v ho-«n sN-¶mepw sS³-j³ X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. In«p-¶ ka-bw t]mepw ho-«p-Im-cp-am-bn sN-e-h-gn-¡m³ ]-änÃ.
H-cp C³{Sm-{]-WÀ-¡v th≠Xv A-¨-S¡w, Ir-Xy-\n-jvT, I-Tn-\m-[zm-\w sN-¿m-\p-Å a-\kv, B-ßmÀ-°-X F-¶n-h-bm-Wv H-cp C³{Sm-{]-WÀ-¡v th-≠ {][m-\ L-S-I§Ä. H-cm-sf ]-d-ªp-hn-Sp-sa-¶v `o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp¯ntbm sat½m sIm-Sp-t¯m \nÀ-_-Ô-]qÀhw tPm-en sN-¿n-¡m-\à C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ {i-an-t¡-≠Xv. a-äp-ÅhÀ-¡p am-Xr-I-bm-Ip-¶ X-c-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p sIm-≠m-Wv C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ {]-tNm-Z-\-am-tI-≠Xv. k-aq-l-¯n-\v \-·-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶-sX-¶ Nn-´-tbm-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\m-IWw. Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS Iq-«mbv-abpw H-cp C³-{Sm-{]-W-dp-sS hn-P-b-¯n \nÀ-Wm-b-I L-S-I-amWv.
ap³-K-W-\-IÄ \n-Ý-bn-¡m-\mIWw kv-ämÀ slÂ-¯v B³-Uv A-sse-Uv C³-jp-d³-kv I¼-\n en-an-ä-Uv. BÀ F-kv kp-tcjv,
Øm]\w:
Akn-Ìâ v ssh-kv-{]-kn-Uâ v, tIcf
Ipäm-t\z-j-W-¯n-se ssh-Zy-im-kv{Xw
Ct¸mÄ hnev]-\-bnÂ
tI-cf-¯n-se do-s«-bv slÂ-¯v C³-jp-d³kn {i-t²-bcmb kz-Im-cy C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n-bm-Wv kv-ämÀ slÂ-¯v B³-Uv A-sse-Uv C³-jp-d³-kv. Po-h-\¡m-cp-sS Iq-«m-bv-a-bm-Wv hn-P-b-¯n-\p ]n-¶n-se L-S-I-sa-¶v ]-d-bp-¶p I¼\n-bp-sS Akn-Ìâ v ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâ v BÀ F-kv kp-tcjv. \n-c-h-[n-t]À-¡v km-´z\w
~ 595
t^md³-kn-Iv sa-Un-kn³ F¶ AXnKl\amb imkv{X im-J-sb h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-ambpw e-fn-X-am-bpw k-a-{K-ambpw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ `m-c-Xo-b-`m-j-bn-se B-Zy {K-Ù-w. t^m-d³-kn-Iv sa-Un-kn³ kw_Ôn¨ A¡mZanIv Bb hnhc§Ä am{XaÃ, {Inan\ IpäIrXy§Ä kw_Ôn¨ imkv{Xobmt\zjWw F§s\ \S¯Wsa¶pÅ amÀ¤tcJbpwIqSnbmWnXv.
H-cmÄ A-kp-J-ambn B-ip-]-{Xn-bnse-¯p-t¼mÄ A-bm-fpsS -Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡pth-≠ km¼¯n-I k-lm-bw D-d-¸m¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv R-§-fp-sS e-£yw. AXpX-s¶ tPm-en-bn kw-Xr-]v-Xn e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip¶p. \n-c-h-[n-t] À-¡v \à Nn-In-Õ e-`y-am-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-¶p-sh¶-Xv I-¼\n-tbm-Sp-Å XmÂ-¸cy-s¯ hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p¶p. C-¯-c-¯n B-ßmÀ-°X-tbmsS I-¼-\n-bp-sS `m-K-amIp-¶ Po-h-\-¡m-cm-Wv cm-Py-s¯ R-§-fp-sS FÃm {_m-©p-I-fn-ep-ap-Å-Xv.
hy-àn-]-cam-b \-ãw hy-àn-Po-hn-Xhpw Hu-tZymKn-I Po-hn-Xhpw ap-t¶m«p- sIm≠p-t]m-Ip¶Xv icn¡p-sam-cp "_m-e³-knwKv B-Iv-ämWv.' Hcp IÌa-dpsS s¢bn-an Xo-cp-am-\-saSp-t¡-≠Xm-b km-l-N-cy-¯n Hm-^o-kn \n¶pw C-d-§m³ ]-ämsX h-¶m Nn-e-t¸mÄ Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se hn-ti-jm-h-k-c-§Ä- \-ã-s¸-t«¡mw. Ip-Spw-_-¯nse H-cp A-Xym-h-iy-¯n-\m-bn ka-bw \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ Hu-tZymKnI IrXy-\nÀ-hl-W-¯n X-S-kw t\-cn-Sm-sXbpw {i-²n-¡m-dp≠v.
hn-P-b-a{´w Customercare: 0481-256 3114, 9846133336 E-mail: customercare@dcbooks.com Online : www.dcbooks.com www.onlinestore.dcbooks.com Follow us on /dcbook
Emerging Kerala 15X3 Advt, August 29, 2014 54
H-cp ^pSv-t_mÄ So-an-se¶ t]mse H-tc hn-Im-c-hpw e-£y-hp-ambn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv F-tâbpw Soan-tâbpw Øm-]-\-¯n-tâbpw hn-P-b-c-lkyw. Bip-]-{Xn-bn In-S¡ -- p-¶ H-cp tcm-Kn-bp-sS _nÃm-Wv R-§Ä-¡p ap-¶n-ep-Å-sX-¶ hn-Im-c-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv R-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
{]Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ b-Ym-ka-bw I-s≠¯pI Øm]\w:
ao-äv s{]m-U-Îvkv Hm-^v C-´y (Fw-]nsF)
tUm. Fw kp-tc-jv-Ip-amÀ, amt\-PnwKv U-b-dÎÀ
H-¶n-e-[nIw Øm-]-\§-sf hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡p \-bn-¨ N-cn-{X-apÅ C³-{Sm-{]-Wdm-Wv ao-äv s{]m-U-Îvkv Hm-^v C-´y-bp-sS am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-d-ÎÀ tUm. Fw kp-tc-jv-Ip-amÀ. ]uÄ{Sn sU-h-e]v-saâ v tImÀ-¸-td-j-\nepw ko-Uv tImÀ-¸-td-j-\nepw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¨ ti-j-am-Wv A-t±lw Fw-]n-sF-bn F-¯p-¶Xv. k-l{]hÀ-¯I-sc {]-tNm-Zn-¸n¨v Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ hn-P-b-¡p-Xn-¸n ]-¦m-fn-bm-¡m-\p-Å I-gnhpw shÃp-hn-fnIÄ G-säSp-¡m-\pÅ ss[-cy-hp-am-Wv A-t±ls¯ hy-Xy-kvX-\m-¡p-¶Xv. C³-{Sm-{]-W-dpsS tdmÄ \-ã-§ÄI-¼-\n-bpw Po-h-\-¡m-c-pw C³-{Sm-{]-tW-gvkpwPo-h-\-¡m-À¡p tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-I, A-h-sc I-¼-\n-bpsS e-£y-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v t_m-[hm³-am-cm-¡p-I F-¶Xn-s\m-¸w A-h-cpsS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯m \pw am-t\-Pv-saâ v X-¿m-dm-IWw. A¯-csam-cp km-l-N-cy-¯n B-ßmÀ-°-am-bn tPm-en sN-¿m-\pw X-§-fpsS I-gn-hpIÄ ]-c-am-h-[n ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡m\pw Po-h-\-¡mcpw X-¿m-dm-Ipw. {Ita-W Po-h-\-¡m-cn C³-{Sm{]-WÀ a-t\m-`m-hw h-f-cp¶Xn-\pw Øm-]\-¯n-se an-I-¨ A-´-co-£w k-lm-b-I-amIpw.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
H-cp I-¼-\n-bpw H-ä Zn-h-kw sIm-≠-à \-ã-¯n-te-¡p \o-§p¶Xvv. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ Ir-Xy-ambn Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv b-Ym-kabw ]-cnlm-cw I-s≠-¯p-I-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv. A-¯c-¯n I¼-\n \-ã-¯n-te¡v t]m-Im-\pÅ km-l-Ncyw H-gn-hm-¡m-\m-Wv Rm³ {i-an¡pI. \mw h-cp-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼pXs¶ \-ã-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶ Øm-]-\-§-sfbpw BßmÀ-°-am-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-eq-sS ap-t¶m«p sIm-≠p-h-cm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv F-sâ hn-izmkw. Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v B-h-iy-¯n\p-Å ]n´p-W \Â-Im³ am-t\-Pv-saân-\v km-[n-¨m XoÀ-¨-bmbpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ a-dn-I-S-¡m³ B-ßmÀ-°am-b k-l-I-c-W-w Po-h-\-¡mcpw \ÂIpw. s]m-Xp-ta-J-e Øm]-\-§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n K-h¬-sa-â n \n ¶v \-½p-sS B-h-iy-§Ä t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\pam-I-Ww.
C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ hn-Im-c-ap-Å No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hn-\v am-{X-ta Øm-]\s¯ D-b-c-§-fn-se-¯n-¡m³ I-gn-bp. ]uÄ-{Sn sU-h-e-]v-saâ v tI-m À¸-td-j-\n Rm³ NmÀ-sPSp-¡p-t¼mÄ kz-´-am-sbm-cp sI-«n-Sw t]m-ep-anÃm-sX hm-S-I-sI-«n-S-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p B Øm]\w {]-hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶Xv. ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-bn-cp¶p tImÀ-¸-tdj-sâ Ah-Ø. A-¡me¯v H-cp ao-änw-Kn-\mbn UÂ-ln-bn-se¯n-b Rm³ A-hnS-s¯ Hm-^o-kp-IÄ k-µÀ-in-¨v tImÀ-¸-tdj-\v {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp¶ kv-Io-ap-IÄ D-t≠msb-¶v ]cn-tim-[n¨p. A§-s\ H-cp-]m-Sv kv-Io-apIÄ I-s≠-¯m\pw A-Xv ]uÄ{Sn tImÀ-¸-td-j³ h-gn hn-P-b-I-c-ambn \-S-¸n-em-¡m\pw F-\n-¡v I-gn-ªp. P-\-§Ä¡pw Øm-]-\-¯n\pw {]-tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-«p-Å ]-²-Xn-bm-sW-¦n F-´v dn-kv-Ipw G-sä-Sp¡m³ C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ X-¿m-dm-IWw.
hn-Pba{´w kz-´w sXm-gn \q-dv i-X-am-\w k-Xy-k-Ô-ambpw kp-Xm-cy-ambpw \n À-h-ln-¡p-I. a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS k-l-I-c-W-anÃm-sX \-ap-¡v hnP-bw ssI-hcn-¡m³ km-[n-¡nÃ. am-t\-Pv-saâ v F-¶m Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sSbpw {]-tZ-ihm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw i-{Xp-¡-f-sÃ-¶v t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯pI.
55
amt\-Pv-saâv \-b-§Ä am-\yhpw kp-Xm-cyhpw BIWw tI-c-f tÌ-äv _mw-_q tImÀ-¸-td-j³ en-an-ä-Uv
Øm]\w:
Sn kp-Ip-am-c³ \mbÀ, amt\-Pn-wKv U-b-dÎÀ
tI-c-f tÌäv _mw-_q tImÀ-¸-tdjsâ a-mt\-Pn-wKv U-b-d-ÎÀ kp-Ip-am-c³ \m-b-À X-sâ km-aq-ly {]-Xn_-²X sIm-≠v {i-t²-b\m-b C³-{Sm-{]-WdmWv. hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn 40 hÀj-s¯ {]-hr¯n ]-cn-N-b-ap-Å A-t±-lw ap-¼p e-`n-¨n-cp-¶-Xn-sâ ]Ip-Xn thX\w hm-§n-s¡m-≠m-Wv _mw_q tImÀ-¸-tdj-s\ \-bn-¡p-¶Xv. ]m-À-iz-h-Xv-I-cn-¡-s¸-« ]-c-¼-cm-K-X ta-J-e-bn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡p th-≠n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\m-Ip-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv A-Xn-\p Im-cWw. i-¼-f-anÃm-sXbpw tPm-en sN¿pw
am-t\-Pv-saâpw Po-h-\-¡mcpw Po-h-\-¡mÀ Øm-]\s¯ kz-´-am-bn I-cp-Xp-¶-Xn am-t\-Pv-saân-sâ k-ao]-\w hf-sc {]-[m-\-s¸-«-XmWv. am-\yhpw kp-Xm-cy-hpam-b am-t\-Pv-saâ v \-b-§Ä Po-h-\-¡msc Øm-]-\-t¯mSv Iq-Sp-X A-Sp-¸n-¡p-w. am-t\-Pv-saâ v \n-Ý-bn-¡p¶ e-£y-§Ä X-\n¡pw D-bÀ-¨ \Â-Ip-sa-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-t¼mÄ Po-h-\-¡-m-cpw B e-£y-s¯ kz-´-am-bn I-cpXpw. kwØm-\ sS-IvssÌ s^-U-td-j³ am-t\-Pn-wKv U-b-d-Î-dm-bn-cns¡ B-e¸p-g kv-]n-¶n-Mv anÃn 6000 spindle ti-jn-bpÅ anÃn-s\ 12000 spindle ti-jn-bn-te-s¡-¯n-¡m \pw anÃv em-`-I-c-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m-\pw km-[n¨-Xv C-¯-cw k-ao-]-\-¯n-eqsS sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS BßmÀ-°amb k-l-Ic-Ww t\-Sm-\m-b-Xn-\m-emWv.
I¼-\n {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnemIp-t¼mÄ Ip-d-¨p Im-e-t¯-¡v i-¼-f-anÃm-sX tPm-en sN-¿m³ Rm³ X¿m-dmWv. ap¼p-≠m-bn-cp-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n hm-§n-b-ncp-¶-Xn-sâ ]-Ip-Xn i-¼-f-amWv _mw-_q tImÀ¸-td-j-\n F-\n-¡p e-`n¡p-¶-Xv. _mw-_q tImÀ-¸-tdj-sâ e-£y-§fpw hy-àn-sb-¶ \n-e-bn F-sâ ho-£-W-§fpw H-¯p-t]m-Ip¶-Xp sIm-≠m-Wv Rm-\n-Xn-\v X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶-Xv. ]m-À-iz-h-Xv-I-cn-¡s¸-« ]-c-¼-cm-K-X ta-J-e-bn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v th-≠n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I-sb¶Xv km-aqly \o-Xnbn hn-iz-kn-¡p¶ H-cp ]u-c-s\-¶ \n-e-bn F-sâ I-S-a-bm-Wv.
hn-P-b-¯n-\v C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v Im-c-Wam-Ip¶pG-sXm-cp Øm-]-\-¯n-sâbpw hn-P-b-¯n-\p ]n-¶n- C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-¸n-\v hen-b ]-¦p≠v. ]-e am-t\-Pv-saâp-Ifpw C-Xv Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶n-sÃ-¶v am-{Xw. ap-¼p ]-dª-Xp t]mse B-e¸p-g k-lI-c-W kv-]n-¶n-wKv an 2006 ap-X 2011 h-sc- kz-´am¡nb t\-«-§-sfÃmw C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-jn-s¸-¶ hnIm-c-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-^-e-\-§-fm-bn-cp¶p.
hn-Pba{´w kp-Xm-cyam-b \-b-§fpw Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä \-S-¸m-¡m-\pÅ ss[-cy-hpw F-sâ hn-P-b¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-bn-«p≠v. k-l-Po-h-\-¡mcp-sS-sbÃmw hn-izm-kw t\-Sm³ F-\n-¡mbn-«p≠v. e£yw t\-Sm³ ^-te-Ñ-bnÃm-sX IÀ-aw sN-¿m-\m-Ip-¶Xpw F-s¶ I-cp-¯\m-¡p¶p.
]Zhnbpw Aw-Ko-Im-chpw i-¼fw-t]m-se {]-[m-\-s¸«Xv -Sm-äm dn-bmÂ-än B³-Uv C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-NÀ en-anäUv
Øm]\w:
sI k¡dnb tPmÀPv, s{]mPIväv slUv, tI-c-f
Sm-äm dn-bmÂ-än B³-Uv C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-N-dn-sâ tI-c-f-¯nse s{]mPIväv slUv B-bn G-gp hÀ-jw ap¼v Np-a-X-e-tbÂ-¡p-t¼m-Ä D-d-¨ B-ß-hn-izm-k-amWv sI k¡dnb tPmÀPn\v Iq«n-\p≠mbncp-¶Xv. ap¼pw hnhn-[ Øm-]-\-§-fn-se {]ap-J ]-Z-hn-IÄ A-e¦-cn-¨n-«p-Å A-t±-l-¯n-\v A-Xn-eq-sS e-`n¨ {]-hr¯-n ]-cn-N-b-hpw I¼\nsb ap-t¶m-«p \-bn-¡p-¶-Xn \nÀ-Wm-b-I-ambn. e-bn-¨p tNcpI Hcp Øm]-\-¯n tPmen sN¿pt¼mÄ ]qÀW-ambpw AXn ebn¨ptNcpI F¶XmWv Rm³ Ahew_n¡p¶ coXn. tPmen sN¿p¶ I¼\ntbmSpw H¸apÅ kl{] hÀ¯ItcmSpw Gähpw tbmPn¨p t]mIp¶ co-Xn-bn {]hÀ¯n¡m\mWv Rm³ {ian¡mdpÅXv. ^e{]Zamb Bib hn\nab¯n\v C¡mcy-¯n henb ]-¦p≠v. aoäowKpIÄ kwLSn¸n¡pIbmWv CXnt\ähpw A-Xym-h-iy-ambn sN-¿m-hp¶ Hcp Imcyw. C-XneqsS kl{]hÀ¯IcpsS A`n{]mb§Ä a\knem¡m\pw A\ptbmPyam-b-h sXcsªSp¡m\pw km[n¡p¶p.
\ã§Ä Nnet¸msgms¡ hyàn Pohn-X-¯n sNdnb \ã§Ä kw`hnt¨¡mw. Ip-Spw-_-¯nse BtLm-j-§fn-tem, hn-j-aL-«-§fntem Nn-e-t¸mÄ tPm-en {]-Xnk-Ôn kr-ãn-t¨-¡mw. I¼-\n¡p th≠n hn«phogvNIÄ sN-t¿≠n h-cp-sa¶Xv XoÀ¨-bmWv. {]tXyIn-¨pw, Nne ASnb´nc L«-§-fnÂ. F¦nepw R§fpsS I¼-\n-bpsS \ba\pkcn¨v tPmen kabw AÃm¯ Ahkc-§-fn I¼\nbpambn _Ôs¸« {]hÀ¯§Ä Ipdhm-Wv.
56
{]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-≠m-Ip-t¼mÄ I¼\nbpsS {]XnkÔn L«-§fn I¼\ntbmSv tNÀ¶p \n¡m³ Poh\¡mÀ¡m-hWw. i-¼-f-anÃmsX tPmen sN-t¿≠ AhØ CXp hsc D≠mbn-«nÃ. F¦nepw AXymhiy L«§-fn Aeh³kpIÄ, C³{Insaâ v F¶nh Dt]£n¡m³ XoÀ¨bmbpw X¿mdm-Wv. ]t£ Rm³ am-{X-ambÃ, Poh-\-¡mÀ Iq-«m-bn B-tem-Nn-¨m-Wv A¯-cw Xo-cp-am-\§-sf-Sp-t¡-≠Xv. i¼fw F¶-Xv Po-h-\-¡msc kw_Ôn¨v AXymhiy LSIw Xs¶bmWv. AXp t]mse {][m\s¸«XmWv ]Zhnbpw AwKoImchpw. I-¼-\n-sb kz-´-sa-¶p I-cp-Xn ITn-\m[zm-\w sN-bvXm i¼fhpw a-äp L-S-I-§fpw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn e-`n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv F-sâ hn-izmkw.
hnPba{´w AÀ¸W at\m`mhw, hnizmkyX, kXy-kÔX; C-h-sbÃmw hnPb¯nsâ Nhn«p ]SnI-fm-bn -A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m-\mWv F\n¡v Xm¸cyw. Hcn¡epw kzmÀ° em`-§Ä¡p th≠n [mÀ-anI aqey§sf ssIhnSm³ Rm³ X-¿mdÃ. AsXsâ am-{XhÃ, I¼\nbpsS IqSn \-bamWv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
kzbw {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¡pI Øm]\w:
sN-«n-\m-Sv kn-aâ v-kv tImÀ-¸-tdj³
hn ]n kp-tc-jv ss], P-\-d am-t\-P-sN-dn-b Xp-S-¡-¯n \n-¶p Ir-Xyam-b Znim-t_m-[-t¯msS D-b-c-§-fn-se¯n-b hyàn-bmWv hn- ]n kp-tc-jv ss]. t£{X s]-cp-a-I-f-p-sS \mSmb Xr-¡m-cn-bq-cn- P-\n-¨ A-t±lw H-cp sk-bnÂ-kvam-\m-bm-Wv Hu-tZymKn-I Po-hn-Xw B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. C¶v sN-«n\m-Sv kn-aâ v-kv tImÀ-¸-tdjsâ P-\-d am-t\-P-cm-b kp-tc-jv ss] C³-{Sm-{]-W-sd-¶ \n-e-bn X-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-IÄ hn-i-Z-am-¡p¶p.
C³-{S-m{]WÀ
XpS¡w amÀ-¡-änw-Kn Fw_n-F F-Sp-¯-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv 1990 sk-bnÂkv-am-\m-bn tPm-en-¡p I-b-dp-¶-Xv. ssa-kq-cnse {_q-t_m-≠v en-an-ä-Un sXm-gn Po-hn-Xw B-cw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\p-Å a-\kpw ITn-\m-[zm-\-hpw- am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p ssI-apXÂ. c-≠p hÀ-j§Ä-¡p ti-jw a-säm-cp I-¼-\n-bn ko-\n-bÀ sk-bnÂ-kv Ìm-^m-bn \n-b-a-\w e-`n¨p, ]n-¶o-Sv A-tX I-¼-\n-bp-sS tI-c-f slUv. tPm-en-bn-se B-ß-k-aÀ-¸-W-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn-«m-bncp¶p {I-am-\p-K-X-am-b B h-fÀ¨. 2009 sN-«n-\m-Sv kn-aâ vkn Np-a-X-e-tbäp.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
I-¼-\n-bpsS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡m-bn b-Xv-\n-¡p¶Xv sXm-gn-em-fn-IfpsS I-S-a-bmsW¶m-Wv F-sâ hnizmkw. I¼-\n kz-´-am-sW¶ tXm-¶-ep-≠m-Ip-t¼m-fm-Wv A-Xv B-ßmÀ-°-am-bn \nÀ-h-ln-¡m\m-IpI. F-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bn \n À-Wm-b-I-am-bXpw Cu Nn-´mK-Xn-bm-Wv. kn-aâ v hy-h-km-b¯n- C-Xn\-Iw X-s¶ {i-t²bamb I-¼-\n-bmWv sN-«n-\m-Sv. Cu {_m³-Un-s\ hn-]p-e-am¡pIsb-¶-Xm-Wv F-sâ Zu-Xyw. k-a-b-{I-aw t\m-¡m-sX A-Xn-\p th-≠n-bp-Å ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-em-Wv Rm³. H-cp Zn-h-kw tPm-en-¡p t]m-ImsX ho-«n-en-cn-¡m-³ F-\n¡p km-[n-¡p-I-bnÃ.
\-ã§Ä Øm-]\s¯ Iq-Sp-X kv-t\-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ t]cn hyàn-]-c-am-bn henb \-ã-§-sfm-¶p-anÃ. ho-«p-ImÀ¡pw kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä¡p-sam-¸w A-[nIw kabw sN-e-h-gn-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-dnÃ. ap¼p Rm³ tPm-en sNbv-Xn-cp¶ I¼-\n \-ã-¯n-em-bt¸mÄ, C³-{In-saânÃmsX ITn-\m-[zm-\w sN-bv-Xv em-`¯n-em-¡n-bn-cp¶p. H-cp I¼-\n \-ã-¯n-em-Ipt¼mÄ Hm-Sn-t¸m-ImsX, em-`-¯n-se-¯n-¡m³ ]-cn{i-an-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv F-\n-¡nãw. a-sä-´n-s\-¡mfpw sXm-gn-en-s\ kv-t\-ln-¡p-¶ a-\-km-Wv F-\n-¡pÅXv.
hnP-b-a{´w kz-bw {]-tNm-Zn-¸n-¡-p-I F-¶Xm-Wv F-sâ hn-Pb-a-{´-§-fn {]-[m-\w. tPm-en-sb Ku-ch-am-bn I-≠Xpw Ah-[n F-Sp-¡m-sX sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡m³ X¿m-dm-b-Xp-saÃmw h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v k-lm-b-I-ambn. ITn\m-[zm-\hpw ka-bw t\m-¡m-sX Hu-«v-]p-«v am{Xw {i-²n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv F-sâ coXn.
57
Poh-\-¡m-sc H-cp-an-¸n-¨v \n-À-¯m-\mIWw Øm]\w:
epep amÄ
jn_p ^nen]vkv, _nkn\kv- slUv
2010 epep amfnsâ _nkn\kv- slUv Bbn Øm\ta¡pt¼mÄ ap¼p tPmen sNbvXncp¶ I¼\nIfn \n¶v BÀ-Pns¨Sp¯ A\p`h§fmbncp¶p jn_p ^nen ]vkn\p ssIapXembn D≠mbncp¶Xv. A-\p-`-h ]-cn-N-b-¯n-s\m¸w Bßhnizmkhpw AÀ¸W at\m`mhhpw Iq-Sn-t¨À-¶-tXmsS A-t±lw I¼\nbpsS Ahn`mPy L-S-I-ambn. I¼\nbpw Poh\¡mcpw-Fsâ A`n{]mb-¯n e-£y-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hyàamb Imgv-N¸mSmWv Hcp I¼\n¡pw AXnse Poh\¡mÀ¡pw BZyambn D≠mth≠Xv. Hcp C³{Sm{] WÀ F¶m e`yamb FÃm hn`htijnbpw D]tbmKn¨v I¼\nbpsS D¶a\¯n\m-bn ]-cn-{i-an-¡p-¶ B-fmWv. D]t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS kw-Xr-]vXn am{XaÃ, a-äp Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS D-¶-a-\hpw t£-a-hp-saÃmw e£yw h-bv-¡Ww. Nn-e-t¸mÄ H-cp I-¼-\n-bn hnhn[ kwØm\§fn \n¶pw cmPy§fn \n ¶pw hcp¶ hyXykv-X k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fpÅ B-fpIfp≠mImw. FÃm-h-tcbpw Hcpan¨p sIm≠pt]m-Im-\mWv Rm³ {i-an-¡p-¶Xv.
C³-{Sm-{]WÀ F¶ hnImcw
hnPb a{´w-A§s\ F-Sp¯p]-d-bmhp¶ a-{´-§-sfm¶pw F\n¡nÃ. sNt¿≠ tPmen IrXyambn ]qÀ¯oIcn-¡p¶p, Ir{XnaaÃm¯ ]p©ncn GhÀ¡pw k½m\n¡p¶p; A{Xam{Xw.
I¼\n-bnse Hmtcm hyànIsfbpw a\knem¡m³ Rm³ {ian¡mdp≠v. Hmtcm Poh\-¡m-c\pw Xsâ I¼\nsb kvt\ln¡m\pw shdp¡m\pw ImcWw AbmfpsS t_mkv Xs¶bmWv. Xsâ ta-ep-tZymKkvX\neqsS BWv AbmÄ I¼\nsb Adnbp¶Xv. A-Xn-\m HcmÄ I¼\n hn«pt]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\pÅ {][m\ ImcW-hpw t_mkv Xs¶bmWv. hnZym`ymkw am{Xw Hcmsf anSp¡\mb tPmen-¡m-c-\m-¡nÃ. I¬-ap-¼n-epÅ shÃphn fnI-sf Ir-Xy-ambn a\knem¡n {]Xnhn[n Is≠-¯m-\mWv Rm³ {i-an¡p-¶-Xv. Xs¶ I¼\n AwKoIcn-¡p-¶psh¶ tXm¶ep≠m-bm Po-h\-¡mÀ XmÂ-¸-cy-t¯msS tPm-en sN¿pw. I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ {]-[m-\-s¸« LSIamWv.
em-` \-ã§Ä F\n¡v hyàn]cambn \ã§sfm¶pw tPmen ImcWw D≠mbn«nÃ. ImcWw Hcp kwhn[mbIs\ t]mse I«v ]dtb≠bnS¯v ]dbm³ Rm³ {i²hbv¡mdp-≠v. ap¼p Rm³ tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp¶ I¼\nbn km¼¯nI {]XnkÔn D≠mbt¸mÄ ]e Poh\¡mscbpw ]n-cn¨phnSp-¶ Øn-Xn-bn-te-¡v \o§n. A-t¸mÄ ta-eptZymKkvXcmb R§Ä ]IpXn i¼fw aXn F¶p Xocp-am-\n-¡pIbmbn-cp¶p. Nn-e-t¸mÄ i¼-f-t¯-¡mÄ {]-[m\w I¼\nbmWv.
amt\-Pv-saâ n-sâ k-l-Ic-Ww {]-[m\w Øm]\w:
{io \m-cmbW Kp-cp-Ip-ew Nm-cn-ä-_nÄ {S-Ìv
A-Uz Sn F hn-Pb³, sk{I«dn
Hcp hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-s¯ skâÀ Hm-^v F-Iv-k-e³-kv B-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ta-J-e-IÄ I-s≠-¯p-Ibpw ]²-XnIÄ B-h-jv-I-cn-¨v e-£yw-Im-Wp-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xn-eq-sS-bmWvv {io \m-cm-b-W- Kp-cp-Ip-ew Nm-cn-ä-_nÄ {S-Ìv sk-{I«-dn Sn F hn-P-b³ {i-t²-b-\m-Ip-¶-Xv. X-sâ B-i-b-§fpw ]-²-Xn-I-fpw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m³ am-t\-Pv-saâ v Im-Wn-¨ a-t\m-`m-h-t¯m-Sm-Wv Cu hn-P-b-¯n A-t±lw I-S-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. am-t\-Pv-saân-sâ a-t\m-`m-hw am-t\-Pv-saân-sâ A-\pIqe a-t\m-`m-hw, ASnØm-\ ku-I-cy-§-fn-ep-Å kw-Xr-]v-Xn, k-l-{]-]-hÀ-¯-Icp-sS A-I-a-gnª k-l-I-cW-w F-¶n-h-sbÃmw H-cp Øm-]\s¯ kz´w Øm-]-\-am-bn I-≠v t\-XrXzw \Â-Im³ A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. F-s¶ kw-_-Ôn¨v Cu aq-¶v L-S-I-§fpw e-`n¡p¶p-≠v. am-t\-Pv-saân-\v Poh-\¡m-tcmSv B-ßmÀ-°-am-b _-Ô-an-sÃ-¦n Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS a-t\m-`m-hhpw A-¯-c-¯n-em-bncn¡pw.
C³{Sm{]-W-dp-sS tdmÄ an-I-¨ A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-hpw A-´-co-£-hpap-Å Øm-]-\-¯n-t\ h-f-cm³ I-gn-bq. sa¡m-\n-¡-em-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ H-cmÄ-¡v H-cp Øm-]\-s¯ h-fÀ-¯m³ I-gn-bnÃ-. Hcp C³-{Sm{]-W-sd kw-_-Ôn-¨v Øm-]-\-t¯mSv C-tam-jW A-äm-¨v-saâ v A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. i-¼f-s¯ am{Xw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n tPm-en sN-bv-Xm A-Xv km-[y-am-InÃ. {]-Øm-\w h-fcp-t¼mÄ km-¼¯n-I `-{Z-X-tb-¡m-fp-]-cn a-sä-s´Ãmw t\-«-§Ä In-«p-sa-¶-Xn-em-Wv {i²n-t¡≠-Xv. am-\-kn-Iam-b kw-Xr-]v-Xn- Xs¶bm-Wv C-Xn G-ähpw ap-Jyw.
{]-Xn-k-ÔnIÄ G-sXm-cp Øm-]-\hpw {]-Xnk-Ôn t\-cn-Sp-¶-Xv kzm-`m-hn-I-amWv. G-Xp co-Xn-bn-emWv {]-Xnk-Ôn h-f-cp¶-Xv F-¶-Xn-s\ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bmIpw i¼-fw ap-S-§p-¶ A-h-Ø-bn Po-h-\-¡mÀ ]-Wnsb-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. am-t\-Pv-saânsâ ]n-Sn-¸ptISp-sIm-≠v {]-Xnk-Ôn h-cp-t¼mÄ, B Øm-]-\-¯n-se sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ _-en-bm-SmI-W-sa¶-Xv i-cn-bÃ. F-¶mÂ, {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ Xc-Ww sN-t¿≠ D-¯c-hm-Zn¯w Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡p-≠v. I-¼-\n-¡v £o-W-ap-≠m-Ip-¶ Nn-e L-«-§-fn Po-h-\-¡mÀ Ipdª i-¼-f-¯n tPm-en sN-¿m³ _m-[y-kv-X-cm-Wv. ]-e Ø-e¯pw km-¼¯n-I {]-Xnk-Ôn D-≠m-Ip¶-Xv Iq«m-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-anÃm-¯-Xn\memWv. Øm]-\w ap-t¶m-«p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\nsS Ip-Spw-_-¯n \n-¶p-Å {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bp-≠m-bn-«nÃ. kz-Im-cy Po-hn-X-¯n-\pw Hu-tZymKn-I Po-hn-X-¯n\pw {]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip-¶p≠v.
hn-P-b-a{´w H-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]\-s¯ F-Iv-k-e³-kv sk-âdm-¡p¶-Xn-\p th-≠- ta-J-e-IÄ I-s≠-¯p-Ibpw A-Xn-te-s¡¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]²-Xn cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-XmWv Fsâ hn-P-b-¯n-sâ A-SnØm\w. F-Sp-¯p]-d-tb-≠ h-kv-XpX A-Xn t`-Z-K-Xn-IÄ h-cp-¯m-sX \-S-¸m-¡m³ am-t\-Pv-saâ v X-¿m-dm-sb-¶-Xm-Wv. Hcp _n-kn\-kv Øm-]\-am-bn Im-Wm-sX C³-U-kv{Sn ¹-kv kÀ-ho-kv F-¶pI-≠v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv hn-P-b-¯n-se-¯m³ ]-än-bXv. H-tcm-cp-¯-cp-tSbpw k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ a-\-kn-em-¡n sIm≠v Sow cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¯Xpw hn-P-b-¯n-\v k-lm-b-Iambn.
{]hÀ-¯n-¡m³ th-≠-Xv kz-X-{´am-b A-´-co£w Im\d tdms_tIm Askäv amt\Pv-aâ v- I¼\n enanäUvv
Øm]\w:
kn BÀ sh¦nSmNew,
¢kväÀ slUv- tIcf & tImb¼¯qÀ
XoÀ¯pw \ã¯nemb sIm¨n {_m©n-s\ em-`-¯n-te-s¡-¯n-¡m-\mb-Xv A-`n-am-\t¯msS HmÀ-¡p¶p, Im\d tdms_-tIm-bpsS tIcf, tImb¼¯qÀ ¢-kväÀ slUv kn BÀ sh¦nSmNew. 24 hÀ-jw ap-¼v ¢À-¡mbn Hu-tZymKn-I Po-hn-Xw B-cw-`n-¨ A-t±-lw \nc-´-c {]-b-Xv-\-¯n-eq-sS- h-fÀ-¶p h-¶ C³-{Sm-{]-W-dmWv. Fsâ A\p`hw 1991- I¼\nbpsS apwss_ {_m©n Hcp ¢mÀ¡mbn«mWv Rm³ tPm-en-bn {]-th-in-¡p¶Xv. 1995 am-t\Pcmbn sNss¶bnte¡v Øeamäw In«n. ]n¶oSv 1997 emWv sIm-¨n-bn-se-¯p-¶Xv. B kab¯v sIm¨n {_m©v XoÀ¯pw \-ã-¯n-em-bncp¶p. F-¶mÂ, R§fpsS \nc´c ]cn{iaw sIm≠v sIm¨n {_m©v I¼\nbpsS tSm]v- s]Àt^manwKv {_m©pIfn A©mw Øm-\-t¯-¡v D-bÀ¶p. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ I-¼-\n-bpsS tIcf B³Uv- Xangv\mSvHm¸td-j³kn\p t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶p. GItZiw 550 F-P³-kn-I-fmWv CXn\p Io-gn-ep-ÅXv.
\ã§Ä Cu tPmen F\n¡v t\-«-§-fm-Wv D-≠m-¡n-bn-«pÅXv. I¼\nbpsS Nne hn-j-a-L-«-§-fn t_mWkpw C³{InsaâpanÃm-sX tPm-en sN-t¿≠n h¶n«p≠v. AXn-\v \µn-tbm-sS-bp-Å k-ao-]-\-am-Wv am-t\Pv-saâ v F-t¸mgpw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-Xv. Hu-tZym-Kn-Iam-b bm{X-IÄ Nn-e-t¸mÄ Ip-Spw-_-t¯m-sSm-¸ap-Å \n-an-j-§Ä \-ã-s¸-Sp-¯m-dp-≠v.
amt\Pv-saân-sâ CSs]S GsXmcp a\pjy\pw kzX{´am-b A-´-co-£-¯n-em-Wv G-ähpw an-I-¨ co-Xn-bn tPm-en sN-¿m-\mIpI. Hcp]mSv imk\Ifpw \nba-§fpsams¡bpÅ Øm]-\w Po-h-\-¡m-cn aSp-¸v kr-ãn¡pw. tPm-en IrXy-am-bn sN-¿p-I-sb-¶-Xn-\-¸p-dw Rm³ kl{]hÀ¯IÀ¡v ]qÀW kzmX{´yw A\phZn¨n«p-≠v. tPmen ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n I-gn-ªm _m¡n kabw AhÀ F-´p sN-¿p-¶p-sh-¶v A-t\z-jn-¡m\pw \n-b-a-§Ä A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡m\pw Rm³ sa-\-s¡-Sm-dnÃ. A-Xn-\m _lpam\hpw kvt\lhpw \n-d-ª _-Ôw Po-h\-¡m-cp-am-bn \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ km-[n-¡p¶p.
sXmgn at\m`m-hw I¼\nbnepw tae[nImcnIfn-ep-apÅ hnizmkyX Hcp am\knI kpc-£nXXz¯nsâ IqsS `mKamWv. I¼\n hfcpt¼mÄ \½fpw IqsS hfcp¶psh¶ t_m[w \ap¡v thWw. Fsâ tPmenbmWv Fsâ taÂhn emkw F¶p Rm³ IcpXp¶p. A§s\ t\m¡pt¼mÄ Fsâ I¼\n Fsâ {_m ³Uv- BWv. B Nn-´-bmWv F\n¡v IqSpX DÕmlt¯msS tPmen sN¿m³ {]tNmZ\w \ÂIp¶Xv.
Npa-Xe BXy-´n-I-ambn C³{Sm-{]-WÀ¡v BÀ h¬ CâÀ-\m-j-W (C³Uy) ss{]h-äv en-anä-Uv
Øm]\w:
sI hn-\-bvcmPv, ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâ v
hne G-dnbpw Ip-dªpw sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ d-_-À hy-h-km-b-¯n H-cp A-´m-cm-{ã I-¼\n-bp-sS C-´y³ {_m-©n-sâ taÂ-t\m-«w h-ln-¡p-I-sb¶Xv G-sd {i-a-I-cam-b {]-hÀ¯-\-amWv. F-¶mÂ, Cu ZuXyw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \nÀ-h-ln-¨v ap-t¶-dp-I-bmWv BÀ h¬ CâÀ-\m-j-W (C´y) ss{]h-äv en-an-ä-Uv ssh-kv-{]-knUâ v sI hn-\-b-cm-Pv. knw-K-¸qÀ B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ--¯n-¡p-¶ {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯ d_À t{S-Unw-Kv I-¼-\n-bmb BÀ h¬ CâÀ-\m-j-W-en-sâ C-´y-bnse {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶-Xv C-t±-l-amWv. {]-Xn-k-ÔnIÄ
C³-{Sm-{]-W-dpw am-t\-Pv-saâpw D-¯-c-hm-Zs¸-« Øm-\-¯n-cp¶p-sIm≠v -H-cp Øm-]-\s¯ em-`-I-c-am-bn \-S-¯n-s¡m≠p-t]m-Ip-¶Xn-t\mfw kw-Xr-]v-Xn a-säm-¶nepw e-`n-¡nÃ. F-¶m C-Xn-\mbn A-\h-[n shÃphn-fn-Ifpw am-\kn-I k-½-À-Z-§fpw t\-cn-tS-≠n hcpw. H-cp Xo-cp-am-\sa-Sp-¯m A-Xp hn-P-bI-c-am-bn \-S-¸m-t¡-≠ Np-a-X-e B-Xy´nIambn C³-{Sm-{]-WÀ-¡m-Wv. Xo-cp-am-\w sX-äm-bm t]mepw Iq-Sp-X ITn-\m[zm-\-sa-Sp-¯v A-Xn-s\ hn-P-b-¯n-te¡v \-bn-¡m³ A-bmÄ _m-[y-kv-X\mWv.
R-§-fpsS Øm-]-\-¯n s]À-t^m-a³-kn-\-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv C³-skâohv \Â-Ip-¶Xv. I¼-\n {]-Xnk-Ôn t\-cn-«-t¸mÄ kv-äm-^n-sâ F-®w Ip-dbv-¡m-sX F-sâ i-¼-fw Ip-d-¨v ]-cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-¡msa¶v am-t\-Pvsaân-s\ A-dn-bns¨-¦n-epw, A-Xnsâ-sbm¶pw B-h-iy-anÃm-sX Xs¶ {]-Xn-k-Ôn Xc-Ww sN-¿m-\mbn. FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw kw-cw-`-I-Xz a-t\m-`mh-am-Wv Hcp Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ hn-P-bw. H-cp So-an-sâ eo-UÀ F-¶- Øm\-¯p am-{Xta Rm³ h-cp-¶pÅp. Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-s¡m-¸-amWv I-¼-\nbpw h-f-cp¶Xv. h-fÀ¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp I-¼-\n-bm-Wv R-§-fp-tSXv. d-_À Ir-jn-bn-se {]-Xnk-Ôn I-gn-ª hÀ-jw R-§sfbpw _m-[n¨p. d-_-dn-sâ hc-hv Ip-d-ªp.- hn-X-c-W-¡mÀ, ]mÀ-Sv-WÀamÀ, _m-¦p-IÄ F¶nh-sc kw-Xr-]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ co-Xn-bn Im-cy§Ä B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-Xv hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. C-Xn-eq-sS hn-X-c-W-¡m-scbpw k-lm-bn-¡m-\m-b-Xn k-t´m-j-ap-≠v. Hu-tZymKn-I Xn-c-¡p-IÄ a-\-kn-em¡n Ip-Spw-_-¯n \n-¶p-Å ]n-´p-W e-`n-¡p-¶p≠v. ho-«n-em-bmepw bm-{X-bn-em-bm-ep-saÃmw Poh-\-¡m-cp-ambn \nc-´-c k-¼À-¡-w ]p-eÀ-t¯-≠n h-cpw. ap-s¼Ãmw Ip-«n-IÄ t^m¬ H-fn-¨phbv¡m³ h-sc {i-an-¨n-«p≠v. ]n-¶o-S-hÀ FÃm¯n-t\mSpw tbm-Pn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. C-t¸mÄ BÀ h¬ CâÀ-\mj-W F-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn-¡-gn-ªp.
hn-P-bhgn ]qÀ-W \n-b-{´-Whpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯hpw GÂ-¸n-¨ Øm-]-\s¯ em-`-I-c-am-¡p¶Xn-s\m¸w km-aq-ly{]-Xn_-²-Xbpw C³{Sm-{]W-sd kw-_-Ôn-¨v {]-[m-\am-Wv. sN-¿p-¶ tPm-en-bn ]qÀW kw-Xr]v-Xn I-s≠-¯m³ {i-an-¡-Ww. A-tXm-sSm-¸w £-am-io-ehpw k-l-\i-ànbpw Iq-Sn-bp-s≠-¦n \n-§Ä-¡v hnP-bw km-[y-amWv.
hnP-b-a{´w am-t\-Pv-saân-sâ k-¼qÀ-W ]n-´p-Wbpw Sow hÀ-¡p-am-Wv F-sâ hn-P-b-¯n-\v B-[m-c-am-Ip-¶ L-S-I§Ä. F-´n\pw t]m-¶ H-cp F-Iv-keâ v So-am-Wv F-\n-¡p ]n-¶n-ep-ÅXv.
HmWmiwkItfmsS....
t]À¡v
t]À¡v
Smedia Design
t]À¡v
If`¨mÀ¯v kvs]jy {io A¿¸³ {io aqImw_nI sImSp§ÃqÀ If`¨mÀ¯v ]©mwKw kvs]jy kvs]jy kvs]jyÂ
_p¡v sN¿p¶hÀ¡v VPP Bbn e`n¡p¶XmWv
hnfn¡pI : 0491-2576537, 8129657777 1st Floor 2nd Hall, No : 15/159(3) GKR SMRUTHI KRISHNA KANANTHI ROAD, PALAKKAD-678 001 mail@kalabacharth.com
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FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
success
stor y
{]Ir-Xn-¡pw hn-I-k A¨³-tIm-hn-em-dn-\p k-ao-]w Im-Sn-\pÅn-se H-cp Iq-¸v, Jm-ZÀIp«n kmln_v F-¶ hy-h-km-bn te-e-¯n-eq-sS kz´-am¡n. Iq-¸v kz-´-am-¡n-sb-¦nepw X-Sn-sh-«m³ B-sf In-«m-sX G-sd-b-eª A-t±-lw ]n-¶o-SmWv ]n- F tP¡-s_-¶ IpäqÀ (Xn-cp-h-Ã) kz-tZ-insb¸än -tIÄ¡p-¶-Xv. JmZÀ kmln_v, tP-¡-_n-t\mSv Im-cy-§Ä hn-i-Zo-I-cn¨p. 100 B-\-bpw 200 h-≠n-bp-am-bn Iq-¸nse¯n-b tP¡_v c-≠m-gv-N-sIm-≠v tPmen -XoÀ-¯p. H-cp hy-h-km-bn-bp-sS ss[-cy-¯n-sâbpw k-l-hÀ-¯n-Xz-¯nsâbpw A-[n-Iamcpw tIÄ-¡m-¯ I-Ybm-WnXv. Fw -km-â v F-¶ th-dn« D-Â-¸¶w tI-cf - ¯ - n A-hX - c - n-¸n¨ t]m-_k v- v I-¼\ - n-bp-sS Øm-]I³ ]n F tP-¡-ºnsâ Po-hN-cn-{X-¯n-se H-tc-Spw. sIm-¨n-bn-se t\hÂ-t_-kn-em-Wv ]n F tP¡_v Hu-tZymKn-I P-o-hn-Xw B-cw`n-¨Xv. A-hn-S-s¯ k-a-b-\n-jvT-bpw Nn-«bmb tPm-en-bp-saÃmw ]n-¶o-Sp-Å kw-cw-`-I Po-hn-X-¯n-epw A-t±l-s¯ G-sd k-lm-bn¨p. hf-sc sNdn-b Xp-S¡-¯n \n¶pw aq-¶p-dp tIm-Sn-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bn-te-s¡¯nb t]m-_v-kn-sâ N-cn{Xw hn-i-Z-am-¡p¶p I-¼-\n-bp-sS FIv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ `mkn sF¸v. CsI \yq-kv _yqtdm
t]m-_vk
FIv-ssk-Uv _m-Î-dn-bpsS Hu«À tI-kp-IÄ \nÀ-an¨p-sIm-≠mWv ]n F tP¡-_v hy-hkmb tem-I-s¯-¯p-¶Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv 1974Â s]-cn-´Â-a-® d-_À F-kv-tä-äv kz-´-am-¡n. I-®S-¨p-Xp-d-¡p¶ th-K-¯n-emWv tP-¡-_nsâ hy-h-km-b temIw
h-fÀ-¶-Xv. 1980I-fn Izm-dn hy-hkm-b-¯n-te¡p I-S-¶ A-t±-lw A-¡me-¯p Xs¶ b-{´-§sf Izm-dn-I-fpsS {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\v {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯n. sIm-¦¬ sd-bven-\v B-h-iyam-b sa-ä kss¹ sN-b-vXXpw A-t±lw Xs¶. F-¶m HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ^m-anw-Kn-eq-sSbpw Fw kmâneq-sSbpw t]m-_v-kv t\Sn-b h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv ]n F tP-¡-_n\v hy-h-km-b temI-¯v XtâXm-b C-Sw \-Â-In-bXv.
HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ^m-anw-Kv Bâ v Fw-kmâ v
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HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ^m-anw-Kv F-s´¶v a-e-bm-fn a-\-knem¡p¶-Xn-\v F{Xtbm ap¼v A-Xnsâ km-[y-X-IÄ t]m-_v-kv Xn-c-n¨-dn-ªn-cp-¶p. 1988emWv s\Ãn-bm-¼-Xn-bn A-S-ªp-InS¶ tX-bn-et¯m«w F-sä-Sp¯vv t]m-_v-kv HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ^m-anw-Knte-¡v I-S-¡p-¶Xv. B-Zy-Im-eL-«-¯n hen-b em-`-sam¶pw D-≠m-¡m³ I-¼-\n¡v km-[n¨n-Ã. HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä¡pw Ipdª hn-e GÀ-s¸-Sp¯n-b-Xm-bn-cp¶p \-ã-¯n-sâ H-cp Im-c-Ww. c≠m-a-Xmbn, A-S-¨p ]q-«n-b KmÀ-U-\p-I-sf-bmbn-cp¶p HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv KmÀ-U-\pI-fm-¡n am-än-bXv. em-`¯n-temSp-¶-tXm, F-fp-¸-ap-Å-tXm B-b I-¼-\n-IÄ G-sä-Sp-¡p-¶-XneÃ, a-dn-¨v \-ã-¯n-em-b-h em-`-¯nem-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv hy-h-km-bw F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p
]n-F tP-¡-ºn-sâ sse³. -A§s\-bmWv h-≠n-s¸-cn-bm-dn-ep-Å {Sm-h³-IqÀ So I-¼-\nbpw G-säSp-¡p-¶-Xv. s]-cp-´Â-a-®-bnepw s\Ãn-bm-¼-Xn-bn-epw h-≠n-s¸-cnbm-dnepw C-¶p I-¼-\n¡v ¹m-tâj³-kv D-≠v. sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v anI¨ ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡n-bp-w sXm-gnÂ-{]-iv-\-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-cn-l-cn-¨p-amWv I¼-\n C-¶p Im-Wp-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v h-fÀ-¶-Xv. `-£-WanÃm-sX sXm-gn-em-fnIÄ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ A-h-Ø D-≠mI-cp-sX¶v ]n- F tP-¡-_n-\v \nÀ -_-Ô-am-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-\m-emWv I-¼-\n-bp-sS `m-K-ambn Iymân-³ B-cw-`n-¨Xv.
Fw- kmâ v Fw kmâ v \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\m bn B-[p\n-I ku-I-cy-§-fpÅ, K-h¬-saâ v \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä Ir-Xyambn ]m-en-¡p-¶- Ggp Izm-dn-Ifm-Wv t]m-_v-kn-\p-Å-Xv. a-en-\o I-c-W {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶Xn-\pÅ B-[p\n-I k-Öo-I-c-W§Ä C-hn-sS-bp≠v. Fw kmânsâ km[yX I-s≠-¯n-bXpw t{SUvv hÀ-¡p-IÄ sN-bv-X-Xpw Xn-cp-h-\´]p-cw tImsf-Pv Hm-^v F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Knsâ k-lm-bt¯m-sS-bm-bn-cp¶p. Fw-kmâ v t]m-_v-kn-sâ A-`nam-\ D¸-¶§-fn H-¶m-sW-¶v `m-kn sF-¸v ]-d-bp¶p.
am-t\-Pv-saâ v b-i-i-co-c-\m-b ]n- F tP-¡_n-\p tijw I-¼-\n-bp-sS sN-bÀFaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
k-\-¯n\p-sam-¸w
kv
POABS
am³ kv-Ym-\w A-e-¦-cn-¡p¶-Xv sI F F-{_-l-am-Wv. ]n F tP-¡-_n-sâ a-¡Ä F-{_-lmw tP-¡_v, tXmakv tP-¡_v, tPmk-^v tP¡-_v ktlm-Zc ]p{X-·m-cmb F_n amXyp, _n\p amXyp F-¶n-hcpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS hnhn-[ Np-a-X-e-IÄ h-ln-¡p¶p. C-¶v C-´y-bn-se X-s¶ {][m-\ G-P-³-kn-I-fp-am-bn I-¼-\n anI¨ _-Ôw ]peÀ-¯p-¶p≠v. tIm-^o t_mÀUv, kv-ss]k-kv t_mÀUvv Xp-S-§n-b-h-cp-a-m-bn k-l-I-cn-¡p-¶p. Kp-W-ta-·-bp-sS A-SnØm-\-¯n \n-ch-[n A-´-cm-{ã Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä kz-´am-¡n-bn-«pÅ t]m-_v-kn-\p Io-gn t]m-_vkv HmÀ-Km-\n Iv, I¬h³j-W ¹mtâ-j³kv, t]m-_v-kv Fw- kmâ v, t]m-_v-kv _tbm-sSIv F-¶n§-s\ \mev hn-`m-K-§-fm-Wv DÅ-Xv. HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv ^mw-anw-Kn-eqsS Nm-b, Im¸n, kp-KÔ-hy-RvP-\-§Ä F-¶n-h P-\-§-fn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`-am-Wv t]m-_vkv HmÀ-Km-\nIv. t]m-_v-kv _tbmsSIv F¶-Xv ssP-h h-f hn-]-W-\-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p In-S-¡p-¶p. ssP-h-Ir-jn-sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ Cu c-≠p hn-`m-K-§fpw t]m-_v-knsâ km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-²X--bm-Wv sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶-sX-¶v `m-kn sF-¸v. Fw kmâ v F-¶ B-[p\n-I DÂ-¸-¶-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« hn-`mK-amWv t]m-_v-kv Fw kmâ v.
`m-hn ]²XnIÄ t]m-_v-kv {Ko³ C´y, t]m-_v-kv {Ko³ shÂ-s\-kv F-¶o c-≠p ]pXnb kz]v-\ ]-²-XnI-fm-Wv t]m-_v-kn-\p-ÅXv. Sq-dn-k-¯n-sâ km[y-X-I-fm-Wv C-h e£yw h-bv-¡p¶Xv. _tbm-sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpsS km[y-X-IÄ D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯nbpw ¹mtâ-j³ D¸¶-§-fpsS aqeyhÀ[-\-bn-eqsSbpw I¼-\n-bpsS sam¯-h-cp-am\w IqSp-X sa¨-s¸Sp-¯m\papÅ \S]-Sn-IÄ ]ptcm-K-an¡p¶p. FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
63
Bkq{X-W I-½o-j ¡ na X v k A H¶mw ]-©-hÕ-c-]²-Xn ap-X cm-Py¯n-sâ km-¼-¯n-I-h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS s\-Spw-XqWm-bn-cp-¶ B-kq{XW I-½o-j³ A-{]Xy-£-am-Ip-I-bmWv. tam-Un kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ km-¼¯n-I hn-I-k-\-¯n-\m-bpÅ ]-cn-jvIc-W \-S-]-Sn-sb¶ \n-e-bn-em-Wv B-kq{XW I-½o-j\pw _-ZÂ-amÀ-Kw tX-Sp-¶Xv. Cu Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-\v A-\p-Iq-e-ambpw {]-XnIq-e-ambpw A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä D-bÀ-¶p Ignªp. ]m À-e-saân-t\m-Sv B-tem-Nn-¡m-sX X-¶n-ã-{]Im-c-am-Wv {]-[m-\-a{´n C¯-cw {]-[m-\-s¸« Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡p-¶sX¶pw _-Z amÀ-Kw ]Tn-¡m-sX BZyw X-s¶ B-kq{X-W -I½o-j³ th-s≠-¶v Xo-cp-am-\n¨-Xv a-≠-¯-c-am-sW¶pw F-Xncm-fn-IÄ B-tcm-]n-¡p¶p. shdpw t\m-¡pIp-¯nbm-b Bkq{XW I-½n-j³ ^-≠v ap-Sn-¡m-\p-Å Øm]-\w am-{X-am-sW-¶v `-c-W]-£w Xn-cn-¨-Sn-¡p¶p. hnjv-Wp sP sP \mbÀ
1950
ap-X \-½p-sS \m-«n-se km-¼-¯n-I hn-I-k-\-¯n\pw km-aq-ly-hnI-k-\-¯n\pw Z-cn-{Z-P-\-hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS D-¶-a-\-¯n\pw th-≠ \-b-§fpw ]-²-Xn-I-fpw B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨ Øm-]-\-am-Wv B-kq{XW I-½oj³. C-´y- t]mep-Å hn-Ikz-c cm-{ã-§Ä-¡v h-fcm³ Ir-Xyam-b B-kq-{X-W-w B-h-iy-amWv. F-¶m I-½o-j³ hen-sbm-cp _yq-tdm-{I-kn-bm-bn am-dn ]-cn-[n-¡-Xo-Xamb A-[n-Im-c-§Ä ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶ {]hW-X A-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯m-bn hÀ[n¨n«p-≠v. A-Xn-\p ]-cn-lm-cw I-½oj-s\ CÃmXm-¡eÃ, ]p-\À \nÀ-an-¡-emWv. km-¼-¯n-I-ta-J-e-bn kÀ-¡mÀ C-S-s]-S i-à-am-bn X-s¶ th-W-sa¶v 2009se km-¼¯n-I amµyw sX-fn-bn-¨p I-gnªp. B-kq{XW I-½oj-sâ A-`m-h-¯n K-h¬-saân-\v I-t¼m-f-¯n C-S-s]-Sm-\p-Å H-cp km-l-Ncyw \-ã-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. B-kq{XW I-½o-j³ \n-e-\nÀ-¯ns¡m-≠v A-Xn k-aqeam-b am-ä-§Ä sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. tUm. _n- F {]-Im-iv km-¼-¯n-I im-kv-{X h-Ip-¸v ap³ ta-[m-hn tI-c-f kÀ-h-I-emime
\n-
cp-¯-c-hm-Z-]-c-am-b H-cp ]n-´n-cn-¸³ Xo-cp-am-\-am-Wv tam-Un kÀ-¡mÀ F-Sp-¯n-«p-ÅXv. I-t¼m-f- tI-{µo-IrXam-b H-cp \-b-am-bn-cp-¶p bp]n-F kÀ-¡mcpw kzo-I-cn¨n-cp-¶Xv. F-¶m B-kq-{XW-ta th-≠ F-¶ Xo-cp-am\w A-hÀ F-Sp-¯n-cp-¶nÃ. C-t¸mÄ _n-sP-]n kÀ-¡mÀ H-cp ]-Sn Iq-Sn IS-¶v B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sâ ap-Jw-aq-Sn t]mepw th-≠ F-¶v Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. cm-Py¯p-≠m-Ip-¶ `o-aam-b ap-XÂap-S-¡p-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n km-t¦-Xn-I- hn-Z-Kv-[-·mÀ-¡v ]I-cw A-cp¬ P-bv-även-bpsS Hm-^o-kv Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-¶ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv B-K-X-amIp-¶-Xv. kw-Øm\-§-tfm-Sv H-cn-¡Â t]mepw B-tem-Nn-¡m-sX-bp-Å Cu Xo-cpam-\w s^-U-d kw-hn-[m\-¯n\p t\-tc-bp-Å shÃp-hn-fn-bmWv. B-kq-{XW-sa¶-Xv tI-{µ-X-e-¯n am{Xw \-S-¡p-¶ H-cp Im-cyaÃ. A-Xv kw-Øm-\X-e-¯nepw X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W -X-e-¯nep-sam-s¡ \-S-¡p-¶-XmWv. A-Xn-\m  FÃm X-e-¯nepw B-tem-Nn-¨mWv Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-t¡-≠Xv. kw-Øm-\-Xe-¯n am{Xw B-kq-{X-Ww a-Xn-sb¶pw tI-{µ-X-e-¯n th-≠m-sb¶pw X-¶n-ã-{]-Im-cw {]-[m-\-a-{´n- Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p¶Xv G-Im-[n-]-Xy- {]-h-W-Xbm-Wv. ]mÀ-e-saâ v \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ \-b-]-cam-b C-¡mcyw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m-sX A-Xn-\p ti-jw {]-Jym-]n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶Xpw {i-²n-¡Ww. C-¯-cw [n-¡m-c-]-cam-b k-ao-]-\-§Ä-s¡-Xn-tc i-à-ambn {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m\pw Cu K-h¬-saâ v am-dn-bm ¹m-\nw-Kv I-½o-j³ ]p-\xØm-]n-¡p-sa-¶v {]-Jym-]n -¡m\pw a-äv cm-{ão-b-]mÀ-«n-IÄ X-¿m-dm-IWw. tUm. tXmakv sF-k¡v ap³ [-\-a{´n
A-\p-Zn-\w h³- km-¼-¯n-I-i-àn-bm-bn Ip-Xn-¨p sIm-
≠n-cn-¡p-¶ `m-c-X-¯n-\v C-¶v B-hiyw B-kq{XW I-½o-j³ AÃ. Htcm A-©v hÀ-j-t¯--¡p-ap-Å {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv I-½o-j-³ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ]-{´-≠v ]-©-hÕ-c-]-²-Xn-IÄ ]n-¶n-«n«pw C¶pw \mw \nÂ-¡p¶-Xv B-Zy ]-©-hÕc-]-²-Xn-bp-sS e-£y-¯n X-s¶-bmWv. Zm-cn-{Zy- \n À-amÀ-P\w, sXm-gn-enÃmbv-a ]-cn-l-cn-¡Â F¶n-h X-s¶bm-Wv H-¶m-a-t¯bpw ]-{´m-≠m-a-s¯bpw ]-©-hÕc -]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS e-£y-§Ä. ]-{´≠mw ]-©-hÕ-c ]-²-Xn-bp-sS ap-{Zm-hm-Iyamb kp-Øn-c-hpw kÀ-hm-tÇjnX-hpamb h-fÀ-¨ F¶-Xv kÀ-hm-tÇjn-X hn-I-k-\-sa-¶v Xn-cpt¯-≠n-bncn-¡p¶p. h-f-cp-¶ H-cp cm-Py-s¯ H-tc Np-äp-]m-Sn X-f-¨n-Sm³ am-{X-ta B-kq{XW I-½o-j\pw ]-©-hÕ-c ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡p-saÃmw I-gn-ªn-«pÅp. B-kq{X-W I-½oj-\p ]I-cw ]pXn-b kw-hn-[m-\w h-cp¶Xv am-ä-§-fp-≠m¡p-sa¶v {]-Xym-in-¡mw. P-b-cm-Pv ssI-aÄ km-¼¯n-I im-kv-{X K-th-j-W hn-ZymÀ-°n
64
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
j³ ¡p-t¼mÄ \n-e-hn-ep-Å H-cp kw-hn-[m-\-s¯ ]qÀ-W-
B-kq{XW I-½o-j³
tIc-fw {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p k-a-Im-en-I-hn-j-b§-sf Ipdn¨v tI-c-fo-b- k-aq-l¯ -- n-sâ {]-Xn-Ic-Ww hy-à-am-¡p-¶ ]w-àn
\nÀ-¯-em-¡n-bn-«v H-cp A-ssUzk-dn {In-tbäo-hv t_mÀ-Uv Øm-]n¡p-¶Xv \à Np-h-Sp-h-bv¸m-bn-«m-Wv tXm-¶p-¶Xv. km-¼¯n-I hn\n-tbm-K A-[n-Im-c-apÅ B-kq{XW I-½o-j³ Kp-W-I-cam-sW-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶nÃ. F-¶mÂ, B-kq{X-W I-½oj-sâ A-[n-Imc§Ä sNdn-b {Kq-¸p-IÄ-¡v hn-`-Pn-¨p \Â-Ipt¼mÄ cm-{ão-b-{]-iv-\-§Ä t]m-ep-Å ]-e Im-cy-§fpw A-h-bv¡v ssI-Imcyw sN-¿m³ km-[n¡p-sa-¶v tXm-¶p-¶nÃ. ]-e sN-dn-b-Imcy-§fpw hn«p-t]m-Im\pw km-[y-X-bp-≠v. Iq-SpX ^v-sf-Iv-kn-_fm-b kw-hn-[m-\w D-≠m-Iphn-[ B-h-iy-§-fp-sS t]-cn kw-Øm-\¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw Kp-W-Icw. §Ä B-kq{XW I-½o-j³ h-gn t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ AP-bv tPm-kv [-\-hn-ln-Xw Im-cy-£-a-am-bn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶pbp-h-kw-cw-`I³ t≠m, Cu ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS ]p-tcmK-Xn G-Xp-h-sc-bmbn Xp-S§nb Im-cy-§-Ä I-½o-j³ Xn-c-¡m-dnÃ. A-¯-c-¯n H-cp-]m-Sv \yq-\-X-IÄ B-kq{XW I-½o-j\p≠v. C-¯-cw \yq-\-X-IÄ ]-cn-l-cn-¨p sIm-≠v Ip-ä-a-ä coXn-bn ]pXn-sbm-cp I-½n-än h-cp-sa-¶m-Wv A-dn-bm³ I-gnbp-¶Xv. Iq-Sp-X hn-hc-§-sfm¶pw e-`yaÃ. B-kq{XW I-½oj-sâ Ip-d-hp-I-fnÃm-¯ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp kw-hn-[m-\-amWv \n-e-hn h-cp-¶-sX-¦n A-Xv t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡-s¸-tS-≠-XmWv. tUm. sP-kn tXmakv A-[ym]nI ambpw F-Sp-¯p-am-äp-t¼mÄ A-Xn-s\¸-än B-[nIm-cn-I-am-bn ]T-\w \-S-t¯-≠-Xp≠v. F-¶m A-§-s\-bp-≠m-bn-«nÃ-. kw-Øm-\-§-tfmSpw NÀ-¨ \-S-¯Ww. C-t¸mÄ ]pXn-b kw-hn-[m-\s¯-¡p-dn-¨v tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ P-\-§-fp-sS A-`n{]mb-§Ä tX-Sn-bn-«p≠v. hn-Z-Kv-[ ]T-\-§fpw C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn \-S-¯Ww. inÂ-¸-im-e-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨v hn-Z-Kv-[ A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä G-Io-Icn-¡Ww. A-Xn-\p Xp-SÀ-¨-bmbn hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS H-cp I-½n-än D-≠m-¡p-Ibpw A-h-cp-sS \nÀ-tZ-i-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm\-¯n ap-t¶m-«pt]m-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿p¶Xv \-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. tUm. tXma-kv tPmk-^v sF-sF-Fw, DZbv-]qÀ
hn
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
A-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw ¹m³
D-≠mIptam CÃtbm F-¶Xn\v hy-àam-sbm-cp A-dn-bn-¸v C-Xph-sc e-`n-¨n«nÃ. A-Sp-¯ hÀ-j-t¯¡p-Å ¹m-\nw-Kn-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä Xp-S-§m-\p -Å k-a-b-am-bn-¡-gnªp. B-kq{XW I-½o-j³ kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\-§fpw ]-²-Xn-I-fp-am-bn ]-e-X-c-¯n _-Ô-s¸-«pIn-S-¡p¶p. A-Xn-\m B cq-]-LS-\-bn G-sX-¦nepw X-c-¯n-ep-Å am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯p-I-bm-sW-¦n kw-Øm-\- `-c-W-Iq-S-§fp-am-bn B-tem-Nn-t¡-≠XmWv. C-¡m-cy-¯n ap-Jy-a-{´n-am-cp-am-bn NÀ-¨ \-S-¯m³ tI-{µ K-h¬-saâ v X-¿m-dm-IWw. tUm. sI -Fw N-{µ-ti-JÀ ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am³, kwØm-\ B-kq{XW t_mÀ-Uv
65
_m¦nwKv
_m¦v Hm^v C´y F¶pw Hcp NphSv ap-¶n C´y³ _m-¦nwKv cwK¯v kam\ XIfnÃm¯ Hcp]nSn t\«-§-fp≠v _m¦v Hm^v C´ybp-sS F¡u≠nÂ. C´y-bn BZyambn FSn Fw AhXcn¸n¨ _m¦v F-¶-Xn XpS§p¶p t\«§fpsS Cu irwJe. 1906 C´ybpsS hymhkmbnI XeØm\amb apwss_-bn {] KÛcmb GXm\pw hyhkmbnIÄ tNÀ¶mcw`n¨ _m¦v Hm^v C´y Npcp§n-b hÀ-j-§Ä sIm-≠m-Wv C-´y³ _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-bn-se {]ap-J km-¶n-[y-am-bXv.
C ¶v cm-Pyhym-]-I-ambn A¼tXmfw tkmW Hm^okpIÄ¡p Io-gn 4545 imJIfmWv _m¦v Hm^v C´ybv¡pÅXv. C-´y-sb-¡q-SmsX 5 h³IcIfnse 22 cmPy§fnembn 54 Hm^okpIfpw _m-¦n-\p≠v. 50 e£w aqe[\hpambn XpS§nb _m¦v Hm^v
FdWmIpfw tkmW Hm-^okv sU]yq«n P-\d amt\Pcmb {]`mIc _m_p ]dbp¶p. do-s«-bv _m-¦nwKv, FwFkvFwC _m-¦nw-Kv F-¶n§s\ _m-¦nwKnsâ GXp Xe¯nembmepw k¼qÀW Xr]vXcmb D]t`màm¡fmWv _m¦v Hm^v C´ybpsS _-ew. 15 hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼p Xs¶ k¼qÀ-W kn_nFkv ssIhcn¨ Npcp¡w Nne _ m¦pIfnsem¶p IqSnbmWnXv.
tamUn kÀ¡mcnsâ _m-¦nwKv t]mfnkn ""hfsc t{]m BÎnhv Bbn«pÅ Hcp Kh¬saâmWnXv. ka{Kamb km¼¯nI C´ybpsS Ct¸m-gs¯ BkvXn 882 hnIk\¯n\pÅ Blzm\t¯msS AhÀ e£w tImSn cq]tbmfamWv F-¶-Xp XpS¡w Kw`ocam¡pIbpw sNbvXn-«p≠v,'' Xs¶ A\p]aamsbm-cp hfÀ¨bpsS {]`mIc _m_p ]dbp¶p. hcp¶ Hcp hÀ-j-¯nI-Y ]-d-bp¶p. \p-Ån At\Iw IpSpw_§Ä-¡v ]p-Xp-Xmbn _m-¦nw-Kv cwK-s¯ ]pXn-b am-ä§_m-¦nwKv kuIcyw e`yam-¡m-\m-Wv kÀ-¡msf DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶-Xn\pw A-h-X-cn-¸ncn-sâ {i-aw. ]p-Xp-Xmbn 15 tImSntbmfw _m-¦v ¡p-¶-Xn\pw aäpÅhsc At]£n-¨v F-¡u≠pIÄ XpS§m³ t{]mÕml\w \ÂIpF¶pw Hcp ]Sn ap¶nembncp¶p _m¦v ¶p. C-¯-c-¯n hen-b am-ä-§Ä-¡n-S-bm-¡p-¶ Hm^v C´y. {]tXyIn¨pw km-t¦-Xn-Ihn\n-ch-[n \nÀ-tZ-i-§-f-S§n-b 'k-¼qÀW hn«nb Zy-sb {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Imcykamthiv' F¶ ]²Xn Cu cwK-¯v Gsd {] ¯nÂ. C´y-bn BZyambn FSnFw Xo£bÀ¸n¡mhp¶ H-¶m-sW¶pw A-t±lw ] kwhn[m\w AhXcn¸n¨Xv _m¦v Hm^v {]`mIc _m_p dªp. C´ybmWv. D]t`màm¡Ä¡v Gä ""FÃm _m¦pIfpw CXn\pÅ Hcp¡§Ä hpw anI¨ tkh\w e`yam¡p¶Xn\m Bcw`n¨p Ign-ªp. _m¦v Hm^v C´ybpw \n-ch[n ] bn sSIvt\mfPnbnse Gähpw ]pXnb Bib§sf cn]mSnIÄ¡p cq]w \ÂInbn-«p≠v. Cu ]-²-Xn-bp-sS tXSn¸nSn¡pI km[yXIsf¡pdn¨p ]Tn¡p¶Xn\mbn cmPy¯nsâ F¶Xv _m¦v Hm^v hnhn[ `m-K-§-fn hÀ¡vtjm-¸pIÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p C´ybpsS \-b-¯nsIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmW,v'' {]-`m-I-c _m-_p hy-à-am¡n. sâ `m-K-am-sW¶v
ssat{Im FSnFw C\n ssat{Im FSnF½pIÄ \S¸m¡p¶Xn\p {]mapJyw \ÂIm\mWv _m¦v Hm^v C´ybpsS Xocpam\w.' ^n\m³-jy C³¢qjsâ' `mKambmWv ssat{Im FSnF½pIÄ hym]Iam¡m³ _m¦v Xocpam\n¨Xv. AXmbXv C´ybpsS {Kma{]tZi§fnse P\§Ä¡v klmbIcamhp¶ coXn-bn Hmtcm _nkn\kv Idkv-t]m-≠âp-am-sc hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn-te¡v ssat{Im FSnF½pambn Ab¡pw. ssI-bn sIm≠p \S¡mhp¶ Hcp sajo\m WnXv. _tbmsa{SnIv kwhn[m\¯nsâ klmbt¯msS P\§Ä¡v sNdnb XpIIÄ Cu sajo-\n \n¶pw e`yamhpw. D¯tc´y³ {Kma-§-fn Cu kwhn[m\w hym]IamsW¦nepw tIc-f-¯n A{X {]Nmc¯nembn-«nÃ. Cu taJ-e-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ hen-sbmcp hn`m-K-¯n\v Hcp hcp-am-\-t{kmX-Êp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.
sk{KtKj³ _m¦nsâ {]hÀ¯\w ]e hn`mK§fnembn {IaoIcn¡m³ H-cp-§p-I-bmWv _m¦v Hm-^v C´y. AXm-bXv XpIbpsS ASnØm\¯nemhpw hnhn[ tem-WpIÄ GXv Xe¯nepÅ Hm^okmWv ssIImcyw sN¿pI F¶p Xocpam\n¡pI. imJIÄ¡p Xocpam\n¡mhp¶ Xp-I-bp-sS ap-I-fn-ep-Å-hbn- tkmW Hm^okpIfpw A-h-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-¡p ap-I-fn-ep-Å-h-bn \mjW _m-¦nwKv Hm^okpIfpw AXn\pa¸pdap-Å-h-bn slUv Hm^okv t\cn«pw ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ Xc¯nemWv Imcy§Ä {IaoIcn¡pI. CXn-s\Ãmw ]pdta Hmtcm {]-tXyI hn`mK¯nepw s]Sp¶ D] t`màm¡Ä¡mbn {]tXyI Hm^okp-I-fp-ap-≠mIpw. kn_nkn, BÀ_nkn Hm^okpIsfms¡ C-¯-c-¯n {I-ao-I-cn-¡-s¸-Spw.
CþKmedn _m¦v Hm^v C´ybpsS asämcp {][m\ ¹m³ tIc-f-¯n CþKmednIÄ XpS§pI F¶Xm-Wv. Ct¸mÄ \mw _m¦phgn sN¿p¶ Nne CS]mSpIÄ IqSn FSnFw Iu≠À t]mep-Å Cþ Km-e-dn-I-fn-eq-sS \-S-¯m-\m-Ipw. ChnsS D]t`màm¡fpsS klmb¯n\mbn Poh\¡mÀ D≠m-hn-Ã. A-©p sa-jo\p-IÄ h-sc Iu-≠-dp-I-fn-ep-≠m-Ipw. FSnFw kwhn[m\-¯n\p ]pdta Hcp ]mkv_p¡v A]vtUäÀ, Imjv sUt¸mkn-änwKv sajo³, tImbn³ sh³UnMv sajo³, IÌaÀ IntbmkvIv F¶o kwhn[m-\-§-fm-Wv Cþ Km-e-dn-bn D-≠mIpI. IÌaÀ IntbmkvIv F¶ kwhn[m\ap]tbmKn¨v GsXmcp D] t`màmhn\pw C¯cw Iu≠dpIfnse¯n _m¦pambn CS]mSpIÄ \ S¯mhp¶XmWv. Pq¬ 30 hsc C´ybnemIam\w 61 CþKme-dn-IÄ am-{X-am-WpÅ-Xv. H-cp hÀj¯n\p-Ån 500 CþKmednIÄ Iq-Sn Xp-S-§m-³ _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y e-£y-an-Sp-¶p.
66
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
C³jp-d³kv
]nF³_nþHmdn-bâ tdmb saUns¢bnw t]mfnkn FþbpsS ]cn-[n-bn h-cp-¶ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn ]Ww C³jpd³kv I¼\n t\cn«Sbv¡p¶ tkh\hpw
e`n¡p¶p. t]mfnknIfpsS {]oanbw XpI bpw hfsc sNdpXmWv. Hcp
e£w cq]bpsS t]mfnknbpsS {]oanbw 1749 cq]bmWv. 5 e£¯ntâXmhs«, 6830 cq]bpw.
{]mbamb amXm]nXm¡Ä-¡v C³jpd³kv ]cnc-£ D-d-¸m-¡p¶-sX§-s\ F-¶-Xn-\p-Å an-I¨ D-¯-c-amWv ]n-F³_nþHmdn-bâ tdmb saUns¢bnw t]m-fnkn. Hm-dn-bâ C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n ]©m_v \m-jW _m-¦p-ambn k-l-I-cn-¨m-Wv t]m-fnkn \-S-¸n-em¡p-¶-Xv.
bm
sXmcphn[ BtcmKy ]cntim[\Ifpw Iq-SmsX 79 hbkv hsc {]m-b-apÅhÀ¡v Cu t]mfnknb\pkcn¨v BtcmKy ]cnc£ e`yamWv. ]©m_v \m-jW _m-¦n F-¡u≠pÅ GsXmcmÄ¡pw Gähpw Ipdª \n-c-¡n Cu t]mfnkn kz´am¡mw. _m ¦nsâ D]t`màm¡Ä¡v BtcmKycw-K¯v e`n¡p¶ Gddhpw KpWIcamb C³jpd³kv ]cnc£bmbncn-¡p-anXv. ZoÀLImeambn AkpJapÅhÀ¡v aq¶p hÀjw hscbpÅ Imebfhn\p tijta ]cnc£ e`yamhq. 80 hbkp XnIbp¶tXmsS Cu t]mfnknbpsS Imemh[n Ahkm\n¡pw. C´ybnep-Å FÃm Bip]{XnIfnepw Cu t]m-fn-kn {]-Im-c-apÅ ]cnc-£ e-`y-amWv. tUmIvSÀamcpsSbpw t\gvkpamcpsSbpw ^okv, dqw hmSI, sFknbp, acp-¶v sNehpIÄ, FIvkv td, A\kvtXjy, cà ]cntim[\, t]kvta-¡À sNehpIÄ, Bw_pe³-kv sNe hpIÄ apXem-b FÃm Bip]{Xn sNehpIfpw Cu t]m-fn-kn-bn DÄs¸Sp¶p. CXn\p ]pdta, Bip]{Xn-bn InS¯nNnInÕ Bhiy-anÃm¯ Ubmenknkv, IotamsXdm¸n, A]IS§sf XpSÀ-¶p≠mhp¶ Z´ NnInÕ, HSnhpIÄ apXembhbv¡pw Cu ]cnc£ e`n¡pw. Kh¬saâ v Bip]{XnIfntem sa-Un¡Â tImsfPpIfntem BWv NnInÕsb-¦n FÃmhn[ BbpÀthZ, tlmantbm¸Xn, bp\m\n NnInÕIÄ¡pw ]cnc£ e`n¡pw. Sn-]n FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
67
Hmlcn
hnZ-Kv[À \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p¶
5 Hm-l-cnIÄ
SnhnFkv {ioN{I SnhnFkv {Kq¸nsâ `mKam-b SnhnFkv {ioN{I enanäUv Sp & {Xo hoeÀ hml\§fpsS C´ybnse SbÀ \nÀamXm¡fn {]apJ-cmWv. 6 _nÃy¬ bp Fkv tUmfdnsâ sam¯w BkvXnbpÅ I¼\n AXnthKw hfcp¶ CcpN{I hml\ hn]WnbpsS HÀPn\ hn cmtP-{µ³, FIyq]vsaâ vdv \nÀamW cwKs¯ kn-FwUn, AXnImbcmWv. Im]vtÌmIvkv I¼\n¡v BhiyapÅ apJy AkwkvIrX hkvXphm-b d_dnsâ hnebnse h³ CSnhpw, I¼\nbpsS anI¨ h-fÀ¨m \nc¡pw IW¡nseSp¡pt¼mÄ SnhnFkv {ioN{I \n-t£-]¯n-\m-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡mw. ap-Jhn-e 10 cq-] G-Wnw-Kv s]À sj-bÀ 72.0 cq] ]p-kv-X-I hn-e 266.2 cq] \n-e-hn-se hn-e 820 cq-] ss{]-kv G-Wnw-Kv td-tjym (]nC) 11.3 cq] {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ hn-e 1090 cq] tlmÄUnwKv ]ocoUv 3 amkw
KpPdm-¯v B¡eokv KpPdm¯v C³Ukv{Sn C³shÌvsaâ v tImÀ¸tdj³ enanäUv s{]mtam«v sN¿p¶ KpPdm-¯v B¡eokv
68
B³Uv sIan¡Âkv enanäUv F¶ PnFknF Hcp s]mXptaJe Øm]\am-Wv. IukvSn¡v tkmUm \n ÀamW¯nse C´ybnse H¶mw \¼À I¼\nbmb PnF-knFÃn\p t¢mÀ -B¡enbpsS hn]Wnbn 14 iXam\w hn-]Wn hn-ln-X-ap≠v. Ignª A©p hÀjs¯ I¼\nbpsS {]IS\w A{X sa¨apÅXmbncp-¶nÃmsb¦nepw A`y´c hn]Wnbn Ct¸mÄ IukvSn¡v tkm-U-bv-¡pÅ DbÀ¶ Un-am³Uv I¼\n ¡v hfscb[nIw {]tbmP\w sN¿pw. ap-Jhn-e 10 cq-] G-Wnw-Kv s]À sj-bÀ 24.5 cq] ]p-kv-X-I hn-e 267.4 cq] \n-e-hn-se hn-e 198 cq-] ss{]-kv G-Wnw-Kv td-tjym (]nC) 8.0 cq] {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ hn-e 245 cq] tlmÄUnwKv ]ocoUv 3 amkw
\m {Xo ho-te-gv-kn-tâbpw tamt«mÀssk¡nfpIfpsSbpw cmPys¯ Gähpw henb IbäpaXn¡mcmb _PmPv Hmt«m hn]Wnbn anI¨ {]IS\w Im-gv-Nhbv¡pw. Cu cwKs¯ aäp enÌUv I-¼-\nIfpambn XmcXayw \S¯pt¼mÄ 19 iXam\¯nsâ {]n³-kv tPmÀ-Pv, icmicn {]hÀ¯\ amÀ-Pn³ I-¼knCH & FwUn \n-¡p-≠v Un-_n-F-^vFkvv
t^mgvkv tamt«mgvkv
cmPys¯ {]apJ samss_ Hm-¸-tdänw-Kv I¼\n bmb `mcXn FbÀsS Ct¸mÄ \nt£]w \ S¯mhp¶ anI¨ HmlcnIfn H¶mWv. I¼\n ]pXp-Xmbn B{^n¡³ cm{ãamb Sm³km\nbbn Bcw`n¨ t{Imkv -s\-ävhÀ¡v aWn {Sm³kv^À kwhn[m\w ]cs¡ {i²n¡s¸«ncp-¶p. Sm³km\n bbnse samss_ Hm¸-tdädmb SntKmbpambn tNÀ¶v Bcw`n¨ B ]²Xn I¼\n¡v anI¨ BZmbw \-ÂIpsa¶mWv {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv. ap-Jhn-e 05 cq-] \n-e-hn-se hn-e 369 cq-] {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ hn-e 411 cq] amÀ¡äv Iym]v 147,104.32 cq]
1958 Øm]nXamb _PmPv sSt¼m BWv C¶v t^mgvkv tam-t«mgvkv F¶ t]-cn Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. {SmÎdpIÄ, {Xo ho-te-gvkv, sNdphmWnPy hml\§Ä, slhn hmWnPy hml\§Ä, aÄ«n bq«nenän hml\§Ä XpS§nbh \nÀan-¡p¶p. t^mgvkv Xs¶bmWv C´ybn \nÀan¡p¶ sagvkn Ukv ImdpIÄ¡p-Å F©n\pIfpw BIvknepIfpw \nÀan¡p¶Xv. FÂknhn, bphn, F-kvbphn ImäKdnbn hcp¶ hml\§fpsS \nÀamXm¡fmb I¼\n ¡v DbÀ¶p hcp¶ Un-am³-Un\v A\pkcn¨v hn]Wn t\«w sImbvsXSp¡m³ km[n¡pw. ap-Jhn-e 10 cq-] G-Wnw-Kv s]À sj-bÀ 58.9 cq] ]p-kv-X-I hn-e 930.2 cq] \n-e-hn-se hn-e 804 cq-] ss{]-kv G-Wnw-Kv td-tjym (]nC) 13.6 cq] {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ hn-e 1040 cq] tlmÄUnwKv ]ocoUv 3 amkw
_PmPv Hmt«m Hmt«m hn]Wn, {]tXyIn¨pw tamt«mÀ-ssk¡nÄ hn] Wn Hcp ]p¯³ D-WÀ-hn-emWv. A-Xn-
ap-Jhn-e \n-e-hn-se hn-e {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ hn-e amÀ¡äv Iym]v
10 2251 2746 65,318.82
cq-] cq-] cq] cq]
`mcXn FbÀsSÂ
s\mhm-cnänkv (sF) 3.7 iXam\¯nsâ h-fÀ¨m \nct¡msS anI¨ {] IS\w Imgv-N-hbv¡p¶ I¼\nbm-Wv s\mhm-cnänkv C ´y. ¥Ivskmkvan¯vss¢³ I¼\nbpsS Im³kdn\p Å acp¶pIfpsS hn¸\ GsäSp¡m³ Dt±in¡p¶ I¼\n AXneqsS h³ em`amWv {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv. ap-Jhn-e 5 cq-] \n-e-hn-se hn-e 658 cq-] {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-¶ hn-e 715 cq] amÀ¡äv Iym]v 2119.48 cq]
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
M L A ' S
Ata-cn-¡-tbm-Sv
Ct¸mgs¯
A-bn-¯tam?
A-ta-cn-¡, hnhn-[ cm-{ã-§-fn-se bp-h P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ ]-cn-io-e-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn tI-c-f-¯n-se Fw-FÂ-F-amÀ ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-s¨mÃn hnhn-[ X-e¯n-ep-Å hm-Z-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§-fm-Wv D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶Xv. C-S-Xp-]-£- FwFÂ-F-am-cpsS ]n·m-ä-s¯-¯p-SÀ-¶mWv hn-hm-Z-§-fp-sS Xp-S¡w. km-{am-Py-Xz `-c-W-Iq-S-t¯m-Sp-Å F-XnÀ-¸v F-¶Xn-s\m-¸w ]-me-kv-Xo³ {]-iv-\hpw D-bÀ-¯n-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸-«p. eo-Kv FwFÂ-FamÀ Iq-Sn ]n-·m-dn-b-tXm-sS ZuXyw D-t]-£n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m Cu Xo-cp-am-\-¯n A-hk-cw \-ã-s¸« FwFÂ-FamÀ-¡v {]-Xn-tj-[-ap-s≠-¶ X-c-¯n ]-{Xdn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ ]p-d-¯p-h-¶p. F´p-sIm-≠v A-ta-cn-¡³ ]-cy-S-\-¯n \n¶pw ]n-·m-dn-sb-¶v ]-cy-S-\-¯n-\v sX-c-sªSp¡-s¸-« Fw-FÂ-FamÀ hyàam¡p¶p.
hy-Xy-kv-X ]mÀ-«n-I-fn-se bp-h- Fw-FÂ-F-am-cp-sS H-cp
So-an-s\ A-ta-cn-¡-bn ]-cn-io-e-\- ]-cn-]m-Sn-¡m-bn A-b-¡W-sa¶-Xv \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m ]n-¶oSv A-Xn \n¶pw H-cp hn-`m-Kw ]n-·m-dn. H-cp ]mÀ«n-bp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ am{Xw t]m-Ip¶-Xv i-cn-bà F-¶ \n-K-a-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv B ]-cyS-\w d-±v sN-¿p-¶Xv. F-¶m A-Xn-\p ti-jw Nn-eÀ A-\m-h-iy- hnhm-Z-§Ä D-bÀ-¯n-s¡m-≠p- h-cn-I-bm-bncp¶p. H-cp hn-`m-Kw FwFÂ-FamÀ A-ta-cn-¡ Np-än-¡m-Wm-\p-Å B-{K-l-¯n t]m-Ip-I-bm-sW¶pw Cu ]-cy-S-\-¯n-sâ sN-e-hn-\m-bn G-I-tZ-iw ap-¸-Xn-\m-bn-cw tUm-fÀ t]m-¡-äva-Wn In-«p-sa¶psam-s¡-bp-Å \p-W-{]-N-mc-W-§Ä tkm-jyÂ-ao-Un-bbn-eq-sSbpw aäpw hym-]-I-am-bn \-S¶p. F-¶m `-£-Wa-S-¡-apÅ sN-e-hn-\p th-≠n {]-Xn-Zn-\w shdpw A-dp-]Xv tUm-fÀ am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p e-`n¡p-I. Fw-F-Â-F-am-cpsS hn-izm-kyX-sb tNmZywsN-¿p-¶ \n-e-bn {]-Nmc-Ww h-¶-t¸m-gm-Wv ]-cn-]m-Sn ap-gp-h-\m-bn d-±v sN-¿m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶Xv. kn-]n-Fw Fw-FÂ-FamÀ-¡m-Wv BZyw hne-¡v h-cp-¶-Xv. B ]mÀ-«n ap-J-ap-{Z-bm-bn sIm-≠p-\S-¡p-¶ A-ta-cn-¡³ hn-tcm-[-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn-cp-¶p B hn-e¡v. kn-]n-Fw kz-X{´\m-b Hcp FwFÂ-Fbm-Wv Km-k hn-j-b-hp-am-bn C-Xn-s\ Iq-«n-bnW¡n Cu {]-iv-\-¯n ]pXn-sbm-cp X-e-ap-≠m-¡n-bXv. Xp-SÀ¶v, ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n\v t]m-Ip-¶ Fw-FÂ-F-amÀ ap-gp-h³ C-{km-tb A-\p-Iq-en-I-fm-Wv F-¶ X-c-¯n A-\m-h-iyhn-hm-Zw D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶p. FÃm-¡m-e¯pw ]m-e-kvXo-t\m-Sv A-\p-`m-hw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ cm-{ão-b- {]-Øm-\-am-Wv tIm¬-{Kkv. H-cp A-¡mUan-Iv XmÂ-¸-cy-w am-{X-amWv Cu ]-cy-S-\-¯n-\v ]n-¶n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-¶-Xv. A-ta-cn-¡³ `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ A-Xn-Yn-I-fmbm-Wv \-½Ä t]m-Ip-¶-sX-¶ H-cp hn-aÀ-i-\-ap≠v. F-¶m A-ta-cn-¡³ K-h¬-saân-s\ \n-in-X-am-bn hn-aÀ-in-¡p-¶ {Kq-¸pI-fp-ambpw hÀ-W-hn-th-N-\-¯n-s\-Xncm-bn t]m-cm-Sp-¶ kw-L-S\-I-fp-ambpw Cu ]-cy-S-\-¯n Iq-Sn-¡m-gv-N D-≠m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶-Xm-Wv bmYmÀ°yw. hn- Sn _Âdmw Xr¯m-e FwFÂ-F
C O R N E R
]m-
e-kvXo-\n C-{km-tb-ensâ t\-XrXz-¯n \-S-¡p-¶ Iq-«-¡p-cp-Xn-¡v k-lmb-I-cam-b \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv A-ta-cn-¡ kzo-I-cn-¡p¶Xv. C-Xn {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨m-Wv A-tacn-¡-bn-te-¡v t]m-Ip-¶ Fw-FÂ-Famcp-sS kw-L-¯n \n-¶v Rm³ ]n³-am-dn-bXv. C-Xn-\pap-¼v C-SXp-]-£ t\-Xm-¡fpw Fw-FÂ-Famcpw A-ta-cn-¡-bn t]m-bn-«p-t≠m, CÃtbm F¶-Xv F-sâ hn-j-baÃ. F-sâ \n-e-]m-Sn-\v A-\p-kr-X-am-bm-Wv F-sâ ]n³-am-äw CF-kv _nPn-tamÄ ]o-cp-ta-Sv Fw-FÂF
{]tXyI kmlNcy¯nepw Atacn¡bpsS ]c¼cmKX km{amPyXz \n e]mSnepw {] Xntj[n¨mWv- Sn hn cmtPjv- FwFÂFtbmSpw Ft¶m-Spw Atacn-¡³ sNehn kwLSn¸n¡p¶ bm{Xbn ] s¦Spt¡≠Xnsöp kn-]nFw ]dªXv. kn]nsFbpw CtX¯pSÀ¶v AhcpsS {] Xn\n[n _nPntamsf bm{Xbn \n¶v hne¡n. kn]nF½nsâ Xocpam\w Gsd {] iwkn¡s¸«Xv- kzm`mhn-I-amWv. kn ]nF½nsâ hgn sshInbmsW¦nepw eoKpw tIm¬{Kkpw kzoIcn¨Xn AhcpsS t\ XrXzs¯ A`n\µn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. CsXmcp amXrIbmWv, I£n- cm{ãob t`Zat\y ]mekvXo³ P\XtbmSv sFIy ZmÀVrw {]Jym]n¡m³ sXcsªSp¯ hgn F¶pw Ncn{X¯n adbmsX \n ¡pw. kz-´w sNehntem, Atacn¡bnse k¶² kwLS\IfpsS £W{]Imctam, `cWm[nImcnIfmsW¦n \½psS \m Snsâ sNehntem Atacn¡bn t]m hmw . Ah\hsâ sadnän FwsFSn t]mepÅ temtIm¯c Øm]\§fn ] Tn¡pIbpamhmw. kz´w km-aÀ-°y¯n AhnsS _n-kn\kv sN-¿mw, A[zm \n¨p i¼fhpw hm§mw. AXn-s\m ¶pw ]mÀ-«n F-XncÃ. F¶m AXp t]msebà Atacn-¡³ `-c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ sNehn cm-{ãob t\Xm¡Ä AhnSw kµÀin¡p¶Xv. A-Xn\p hyàamb Nne AP≠IÄ ]Ww apS¡p¶hÀ¡p≠mhpI kzm`mhnIamWv. AXns\bmWv kn-]nFw FXnÀ¯Xv. B Xocpam\¯nsâ IqsSbÃmsX a-täXp ]£¯mWv a\pjykvt\ lnIÄ \n¡pI? km{amPyXz¯nsâ B\pIqey§Ä ths≠¶p-hbv¡m³ Xocpam\n¡p¶htcbpw AXv A\p kcn¡m³ apt¶m«p hcp¶hscbpw A] a-Xn¡mXncn¡ms\¦nepw {ian¡Ww. FXnÀ¸v Atacn-¡ F-¶ cm-Pyt¯m-tSm Atacn¡¡mtcmtSm AÃ, AhnSs¯ `cWm[nImcnIfpsS km¼¯nINqjWw e£yw h-bv-¡p¶ A[n\nthi coXnItfmSpw \oXn\nÀhlW¯nse Cc«¯m¸pItfmSp-am-Wv. tUm. sI -Sn P-eoÂ. X-h-\qÀ FwFÂF
B k-ab-¯v Km-k hn-j-b-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v tI-c-f-¯n-se P-\-§Ä¡n-S-bn A-ta-cn-¡s¡-Xn-sc H-cp hn-Im-cw D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶n-cp¶p. A-Xv A-h-K-Wn-¡m³ R-§Ä-¡m-Ip-am-bncp-¶nÃ. C-S-Xp-]-£ Fw-FÂ-FamÀ ]n-·m-dn-b-Xn-\p ]n-¶n Km-ktbm C-dm-Jv {]-iv-\tam H-¶paÃ. A-ta-cn-¡bm-b-XpsIm-≠v t]m-tI-≠-XnÃmsb¶m-Wv A-hÀ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨Xv. F-¶m A¯-c-sam-cp k-ao]-\w R-§Ä-¡nÃ. Ata-cn-¡-tbmtSm a-tä-sX-¦nepw cmPy-t¯mtSm R-§Ä¡v A-bn-¯-anÃ. C-{km-tb ]-«m-fw ]m-e-kv-Xo-\n-se kv-{Xo-I-tfbpw Ip-«n-Itfbpw sIm-s¶m-Sp-¡p-¶ hmÀ-¯-Ifpw Nn-{X-§fpw Øn-cam-bn am-[y-a-§-fn h¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-hÀ-¡v klm-bw sN-¿p-¶ A-ta-cn-¡s¡-Xn-sc H-cp hn-Im-c-ap-≠mIp-I kzm-`m-hnIw. A-¯-c-¯n \-ap-¡v {]-bm-k-ap-≠m-Ip-¶ X-c¯n Iq-«-¡p-cp-Xn \-S-¡p-¶ H-cp k-µÀ-`-¯n A-ta-cn-¡³ bm-{X th-≠m-sb-¶v h-¨p. F³ jw-kp-±n³ a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv FwFÂF FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
69
C³U-kv{Sn t^m¡kv
w b m k h y h À ¨ n W ^À
C-d-¡pa-Xn {]-Xnk-Ôn kr-ãn-¡p¶p D-]Po-h-\- amÀ-K-amWv tI-c-f-¯n-se psS c t] w f m¯ t c nb m\ nX ] ³A n emb kw-L-Sn-X, A-kw-L-Sn-X- ta-J-e-I-fn\nÀ-am-W-¯n ap-¶n \nÂ-¡p-¶- kw S s pf § ¶ ¸ D À ¨ nW ^À v ¯ yKr-tlm-]I-c-W \nÀ-am-W taJ-e. cmP t¼m-gmWv ^À-Wn-¨À hy-h-km-b-¯n- \-½psS kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ km-dn-bp\n¶v h³tXmXnep-f-f Cd¡paXn Øm\w tI-c-f-am-sW-¶p IqSn Xn-cn-¨ fn S§ nhn F¶ jy ate , v â e bv N\, Xm [y-X-IÄ hy-à-amIpI. F-¶m ss -SmsX hnÂ-¸-\ \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS A-anIq . v W bm I pI mb nfnÃph sh nb he n\v tIcf¯nse ^ÀWn¨À hyhkmb¯ n-k-Ôn-bn-em-¡p-¶p. X {]b X `m-c-hpw Cu hy-hkm-b ta-Je-s kpPo-jv sI Fkv
^ À-Wn-¨À \nÀam-W taJ-e-bn hÀ-j-§-fp-sS
]m-c-¼-cy-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-\h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\p-ÅXv. G-ItZiw 2,500 hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼pXs¶ _m_ntem¬, ]ekvXo³ XpS§nb \m Sp-I-fn-te¡pw tkmfa³ cmPmhnsâ sIm«mcw ] Wnbp-¶-Xn-\p-saÃmw C-hn-sS \n-¶pÅ tX¡p a-c-§-fpw XSn-sIm-≠p-Å Kr-tlm-]I-cW D-cp-¸-Sn-Ifpw sIm≠pt]m-bn-cp-¶-Xmbn N-cn{X ]ÞnXÀ ]dbp-¶p. X-Sn hy-h-km-b-hp-am-bn A-t`-Zy _-Ô-ap-Å ^À-Wn-¨À hy-hkmbw IÃmbnbpw Nme¡pSnbpw tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p tI-c-f-¯n BZyw Xp-S-§nbXv. Z£nW hb-\m«-nse bpw \ne¼qÀ h-\§ fnsebpw XSnbpsS e`yX- Xs¶bm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xn-\p ImcWw. Pe, sdbnÂ, tdmUv KXmKX kuIcy§fpsS e`yXbpw IÃm-bn-sb X-Sn hy-h-km-b¯n\pw ^À-Wn-¨À hy-h-kmb-¯n\pw A\p-tbm-Pyam-b CSam-¡n. C-¶v tI-c-f-¯n \n¶pw C´ybnse hnhn[
70
kwØm\§fnte¡p am{XaÃ, sX¡pIng¡t\jy³ cmPy§fnte-¡pw ^ÀWn¨À IbäpaXn sN¿p-¶p-≠v. Iq-SmsX \n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯n hen-b Xp-I kwØm-\ J-P-\m-hn-tes¡-¯n¡m\pw Cu ta-J-e-bv¡m-Ip¶p. \-½psS sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS I-c-hn-cpXpw DÂ-¸-¶-¯nsâ Cu-Spw D-d-¸p-am-Wv tI-c-f ^À-Wn-¨-dn-s\ B-tKm-fXe-¯n kzo-Im-cy-am¡n-b L-SIw. Itkc, tai, Aeamc, ÌqÄ, Sot¸mbv, I«n F¶nhbm-Wv C-hn-sS \nÀan-¡p¶ {][m-\ ^À-Wn¨À D¸¶§Ä. Cu«n, tX¡v, Bªnen, ]vfmhv XpS§nb ac§fmWv {][m\ambpw \n ÀamW-¯n-\v D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv.
h-f-cp¶ ^À-Wn-¨À cw-Kw tI-c-f-¯nse ^À-Wn-¨À hy-h-km-bw C-¶v ssh-hn-[yhXvI-c-W-¯n-sâbpw am-ä-¯nsâbpw ]m-X-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv k-©-cn¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. H-cp Im-e¯v a-cw sIm-≠p-≠m¡p¶ Kr-tlm-]I-c-W-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-\m-bn-cp¶-sX¦n C¶-Xv am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ¹m-ÌnIv, ÌoÂ, ap-f, Nq-cÂ, d-_vhpUv Xp-S§n-b h-I-t`-Z-§fn-ep-Å ^À-Wn-¨À DÂ-¸-¶-§FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
fpw C-¶v kp-e`w. XSn sIm≠pÅ ^ÀWn¨dpIsf A-t]-£n¨v d-_vhpUv, ¹m-ÌnIv, Ìo ^ÀWn¨-dp-IÄ-¡v hn-e Ip-d-hm-b-Xn\m hf-tc th-Kw A-h-bv¡v P-\-{]o-Xn t\-Sm-\m bn. Cu km[y-X Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv \n-ch-[n kwcw-`§Ä kw-Øm\-¯v B-cw-`n¨p. ImgvNbn XSn F¶v tXm¶n¸n¡p¶ ¹mÌnIv ^ÀWn¨dpIÄ Ct¸mÄ hn]Wnbn e`yamWv. tkm^, ssU\nwKv tS_nÄ, It_mUv, So tS_nÄ F¶nh \½psS _Pän\\pkcn¨v C¶v hn]Wnbn e-`n¡pw. a-cw, ¹m-ÌnIv, ÌoÂ, ap-f, Nq-cÂ, d-_vhpUv Xp-S§n-b h-I-t`-Z-§-fn-embn A³-]-Xn-embn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw t]-cm-Wv C-¶v ^À-Wn-¨À hy-h-km-b-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v tI-c-f-¯n-ep-ÅXv. tIcf¯n ^ÀWn¨À \nÀamW taJebn {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶hcpsS kwL-S\bmb "^p-½' (^À-Wn-¨À am-\p-^m-Iv-tN-gv-kv saÀ-¨â v-kv B³-Uv saÀ-¨â v-kv shÂ-s^-bÀ A-tkm-kn-tb-j³)bp-ambn _-Ô-s¸-«v aq-hm-bn-c¯n-e-[n-Iw t]-cm-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. hy-àam-b I-W-¡pIÄ e-`y-a-sÃ-¦nepw {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 2500 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-äph-c-hm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se ^À-Wn-¨À hy-h-km-b-¯n-\p-Å-sX¶v ^p-½ ssh-kv {]-knUâ v ]n ]hn-{X³ ]-d-bp¶p.
hntZi ^ÀWn¨dpIfpsS hym]I Cd¡pa-Xn tI-c-f-¯n-se ^À-Wn-¨À ta-J-e- t\-cn-Sp-¶ G-ähpw hen-b {]-XnkÔn hym-]-I-am-bn hntZ-i ^À-Wn-¨-dpIÄ C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p-¶-XmWv. a-tejy, C³-tUm-t\jy, hn-b-äv\mw F-¶o cm-Py-§-fn \n-¶m-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v ^À-Wn-¨-dp-IÄ Iq-SpX-em-sb-¯p-¶Xv. hn-tZ-icm-Py-§-fn \n-s¶-¯p-¶ ^À-Wn-¨dp-IÄ-¡v DÂ-¸m-Z-\ sNe-hv hf-sc Ip-d-hm-b-Xn-\m Ip-d-ª hn-e-bn CXv hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯p-¶p. F-¶m DÂ-¸m-Z-\ sNehv hf-sc IqSn-b \-½p-sS ^À-Wn-¨À DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä-¡v hntZ-i ^À-Wn-¨-dp-I-fp-sS hn-e-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-te-¡v Xm-gm³ km-[n-¡mdnÃ. CXn\p]p-d-sa 13.5% hnÂ-¸-\ \n-Ip-Xn \Â-I-W-sa-¶Xpw ^À-Wn-¨À hy-hkm-b ta-Je-sb ]n-d-tIm-«-Sn-¡p-I-bmWv.
a-cw In-«m-¡-\n-bm-Ip-¶p ¹m-Ìn-¡-nepw Ìo-enepw a-äp-saÃmw Kr-tlm-]-I-c-W-§Ä h-s¶-¦n-epw a-cw sIm-≠p-Å ^À-Wn-¨-dp-IÄ-¡p X-s¶-bmWvv C¶pw Un-am³Uv. A-©p hÀ-jw ap-¼p h-sc Ip-¸p-I-fn \n¶v Hcp tem-Uv a-c-sa-¯n-¡p¶Xn-\v c≠c e-£w cq] \ ÂInbm aXnbmbncp¶p. C-t¸mgXv Ggv ap-X ]¯v e-£w
C-
d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p-¶ ^À-Wn-¨-dp-IÄ Im-Wm³ Chn-sS \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ F-Sp-¸p-s≠-¦n-epw \-½p-sS Im-em-h-Ø-bv-¡v A\p-tbmPy-am-bn ZoÀ-L-Im-ew \n-e-\n Â-¡p-¶nÃ. A-Xn-\m C-d¡pa-Xn sNbv-X ^À-Wn-¨-dpI-tfm-Sp-Å {]n-bw C-t¸mÄ Ip-d-ªn-«p≠v. ^À-Wn-¨À hy-h-km-b-¯n-te-¡v [m-cm-fw t] À I-S-¶p-h-cp¶-Xv I-Sp-¯ aÕ-cw kr-ãn¡p-I-bmWv. hn-e Ip-d¨p-sIm-≠v ]-eÀ¡pw hn-]-Wn-bn ]n-Sn¨p\nÂ-¡m-\m-Ip-¶nÃ. CXn-s\m-cp ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠-¯n tI-cfs¯ ^À-Wn-¨À l-ºm-¡n am-än-sb-Sp-¡m³ km[n-¡p-w. C-\n-bp-Å Im-ew ^-ÀWn-¨À \n À-am-W-¯n\v a-c-¯n-sâ D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-bpw. BÀ-«n-^n-jy sa-äo-cn-b-ep-I-fm-Ipw Iq-Sp-Xem-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pI. bp hn tPmkv U-b-dÎÀ, Du-¡³-kv {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\okv ..........................................................................................
a-cw sIm-≠p-Å ^À-Wn-
¨-dp-IÄ-¡v hn-e-¡q-Sp-X B-b-Xn-\m km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ Iq-Sp-X-embpw a-äp ^À-Wn-¨-dpI-fn-te-¡v am-dp-I-bmWv. t]m-fn ImÀ-_-tW-äv, aÄ-«n hp-Uv XpS-§n \n-ch-[n sa-äocn-b-en-te-¡v ^À-Wn-¨À hn]-Wn h-fÀ¶psIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. Cu -ta-J-e-bn Ip-sd am-ä-§fpw I-≠p-]n-Sp-¯-§fpw h¶p. ]-g-b ssÌepw sIm-¯p-]-Wn-I-fp-saÃmw am-dn ]m-Ým-Xy-am-Xr-I-IÄ I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶p≠v. tI-c-f-¯n-se ^À-Wn-¨À amÀ¡-äv hf-sc sN-dp-Xm-Wv. C-hn-S-s¯ ^À-Wn-¨À hy-hkm-bn-IÄ FÃm DÂ-¸-¶hpw C-hn-sSX-s¶ hnÂ-¡m-\m-Wv {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. ]p-d-t¯-¡p-Å hn]-Wn I-s≠-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-¶nÃ. C-Xv Hcp {]-XnIq-em-h-Ø- kr-ãn¡p-¶p-≠v. ^À-Wn-¨À ta-Je-bv-¡v Kp-W-I-c-ambn \-½psS A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§-fnepw ]p-tcmKFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
^À-Wn-¨À C³-U-kv-{Sn-¡v th≠-Xv ac¯nsâ hne Ipdbv¡pIbpw e`yX Dd¸m¡pIbpw sN-¿pI. cq] h-sc B-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. a-c-¯n-sâ e-`y-X-bn-ep≠m-b Ipd-hm-Wv C-Xn-\p Im-cWw. C-tXm-sS ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn D-]tbm-Kn-¨n-cp¶ tX¡v, Cu-«n F-¶n-h-bv-¡p ]Icw `qcn]£w ^ÀWn¨dpSaI-fpw AtIzjy, am©nbw XpS§nb ac§-fp]-tbm-Kn-¨v Kr-tlm-]-I-c-W-§Ä \nÀ-an-¡p-I-bmWv. -lmÀ-UvshbÀ km[\§fp-sS hn-e-¡-b-ähpw Iq-Sn-t¨-cp-t¼mÄ Cu hyhkm-bw ap-t¶m-«psIm≠p-t]m-Ip¶-Xv G-sd {]-bm-k-amsW¶vv- ^ÀWn¨À DSaIÄ ]d-bp-¶p. hntZ-i DÂ-¸¶-§-tfmSv ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡-W-sa-¦n ac¯nsâ hne Ipdbv¡pIbpw e`yX Dd¸m¡pIbpw sN-¿-W-sa-¶v C-hÀ B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]pXnb Xeapd Bimcn¸Wnbnte¡v hcm³ aSn¡p¶Xpw ^ÀWn¨À taJesb {]XnkÔnbnem-¡p-¶p-≠v.
h-cp-¶p ^À-Wn-¨À l-_v {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf a-dn-I-S-¡p-¶-Xn\pw tI-c-f-¯n-se ^À-Wn-¨À hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v I-cp-¯p ]-I-cp-¶-Xn\pw Cs¶mthäohv CâÀ\mjW ^ÀWn¨À l-_v h-cm³ t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. A´ÀtZiob \nehmc¯nepÅ ASnØm\ kuIcy§fmIpw ^ÀWn¨À ¢Ìdn D≠mIpI. kwØm\s¯ {][m\ ^ÀWn¨À bqWnäpIÄ¡pw D¸mZ\ tI{µ§Ä¡pw s]mXphmbn KpWIcamb kwhn[m\w Hcp¡pI hgn cmPy¯nsâ ^ÀWn¨À D¸mZI XeØm\ ambn tIcfs¯ amäpIbmWv ]²XnbpsS e£yw. ]²Xn c≠v hÀjwsIm≠v bmYmÀ°y-am-Ipw. 87.93 tImSn cq] bpsS ]²Xn-bn 45.14 tImSn cq]bmWv tI{µhnlnXw. tIcf kÀ¡mÀ 23.17 tImSn cq]bmWv ]²Xn¡m-bn sNehgn¡p¶Xv. I¬tkmÀjyw, F-kv]nhn F¶nhbneqsS 19.62 tImSn cq]-bpw CXn\mbn Is≠¯pw. kwØm\ hyhkmb hmWnPya{´mebw X¿mdm¡nb ]²XnbpsS \S¯n¸v GP³kn tIcf _yqtdm Hm^v C³Ukv{Snb s{]mtamj\mWv.
sNdpInS Øm]\§Ä¡v B[p\nI kmt¦XnIhnZy e`yam¡m³ s]mXpkuIcy tI{µ§Ä GÀs¸Sp-¯pI. ^ÀWn-¨À D¸¶§fpsS hmäv Ipdbv¡p-I. \nehn epÅ 13.5 iXam\w hn¸-\ \nIp-Xn A-©v i-Xam\ambn Ipdbv-¡p-I. A-≠À hm-epthjsâ t] cn hn¸\ \nIp-Xn D-tZymKØcn \n¶pÅ ]oU-\w Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡pI. aen\oIcWw Ipdª Cu hyhkmb¯n\v aäp hyhkmb§Ä¡v ssek³kv \ÂIp¶Xn\p Å AtX \n_Ô\-IÄ GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv ]p-\x-]cn-tim-[n-¡pI.
Xn- D-≠m-IWw. i-cnbm-b ]-cn-ioe-\tam \n Àam-tWm-]-I-cW-§tfm CÃm-¯-Xv sXm-gn-emfn-I-fp-sS DÂ-¸m-Z-\£-a-X-sb _m-[n-¡p¶p. \nÝn-X k-ab¯v Hcp a-te-jy³ ^À-Wn-¨À sXm-gn-em-fn-bn \n¶pw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xnsâ Ggn-sem-¶p am-{X-amWv C-hn-Ss¯ sXm-gn-emfn-bn \n¶pw e-`n-¡p¶ Hu-«v-]p«v. kv-äo-^³ Fw Un P-\-d am-t\PÀ, tI-c-f ^À-Wn-¨À I¬tkmÀjyw ss{]h-äv en-anäUv ..........................................................................................
^À-Wn-¨À C³-U-kv-{Sn¡v
tI-c-f-¯n hf-sc t]m-kn-än-hm-bn-«p-Å k-a-bam-Wn-Xv. Cu ta-J-e-bn Hcp-]m-Sv km-[y-X-I-fm-Wv Im-Wp-¶Xv. A-Xp {]-tbmP-\-s¸-Sp¯m\mWv ^À-Wn¨À am\p^mIvNtdgv-kv B³Uv aÀ¨â v-kv shÂs^bÀ Atkmkntbj³ (^p-½) F-¶ Hcp kwL-S-\ D-≠m-¡n-b-Xv. tI-c-f ^À-Wn-¨À I¬-tkmÀ-jy-¯n-sâ Io-gn s]-cp-¼m-hq-cp-Å ^m-Î-dn-bn R-§Ä- \nÀan-¡p-¶ ^À-Wn-¨-dpIÄ a-te-jy-bn \n¶p h-cp-¶-h-bp-sS Kp-W\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å-h-bmWv. A-Xn-\m C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-¿p¶ ^À-Wn-¨dp-I-fp-am-bn a-Õ-cn-¨v \nÂ-¡m\m-Ip-¶p≠v. tI-c-f-¯n-ep-S-\ofw sN-dpIn-S hy-h-kmb§Ä h-fÀ-¶p h-cp-¶-Xv B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-b a-Õ-c-am-Wv kr-ãn-¡p-¶-sX-¶m-Wv F-sâ A-`n-{]mbw. hnÂ-¸-\ \n-Ip-Xn a-äp kw-Øm\-§-sf A-t]-£n-¨v Iq-Sp-X-em-sW-¶XmWv C-hn-sS ^À-Wn-¨À ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp-¶ {][m-\ {]-Xn-kÔn. AXp-t]mse I-gn-ª Ip-sd am-k-§-fm-bn d-_À hp-Uv In-«m-¯-Xn-\m Ip-sd ^m-Î-dn-IÄ A-S-ªp-In-S-¡p-I-bmWv. \n-IpXn Ip-d-bv-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-bm ^À-Wn-¨À C³-U-kv-{Sn-¡v C-t¸m-gp-Å-Xnsâ C-c-«n t\-«-ap-≠m-¡m-\m-Ipw. ]n ]hn-{X³ ssh-kv {]-knUâ v, ^À-Wn-¨À am\p^mIvN tdgv-kv B³Uv aÀ¨â v-kv shÂs^bÀ Atkmkntbj³ (^p½)
71
M I N I S T E R S P E A K
FIv-ssk Xp-S-cm³ Xpd-ap-J -cw-K¯pw F-bÀ-t]mÀ-«v cw-K¯pw Hcp-t]m-se ]p-tcmK-Xn ssIh-cn-¨ aq¶v hÀ-j-§-fm-Wv I-S¶p-t]m-b-sX-¶v kwØm-\ FIv-ssk-kvþ^n-j-dokvþXp-d-apJþFbÀ-t]mÀ-«v h-Ip-¸v a{´n sI _m-_p ]-d-bp-¶p. h-S-¡³ tI-c-f-¯n-\v I-®qÀ FbÀ-t]mÀ«pw sX-¡³ tI-c-f-¯n-\v hn-gnªw Xp-d-ap-Jhpw bp-UnF-^v K-h¬-saânsâ k-½m-\-§-fmWv. \n-e-hn-se km-l-Ncy-¯n FIv-ssk-kv h-Ip-¸n XpS-cm³ XmÂ-¸-cy-an-sÃ-¶pw sI _m-_p Xp-d-¶-Sn¡p¶p. FIv-ssk-kv h-Ip-¸v X-¶n \n ¶pw am-ä-W-sa-¶v ap-Jy-a-{´n-tbm-Sv ]-e X-h-W B-h-iy-s¸-«-n-«p-s≠¶pw A-t±-lw hy-à-am¡n. a-{´n-sb-¶ \n-e-bn-se t\«-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw hn-hm-Z-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw a{´n sI _m-_p F-aÀ-PnMv tIc-f-tbm-Sv {]-XnIcn¡p¶p. hnjv-Wp sP sP \mbÀ Cu a-{´n-k-`-bp-sS Im-e-¯m-WtÃm hn-gn-ªw ]²-Xn G-sd ap-t¶m-«p t]m-b-Xv. Xp-d-ap-J- h-Ip-¸v ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶ a-{´n-sb-¶ \n-e-bn A-Xv Xm-¦-fp-sS t\-«-am-bn I-W-¡m-¡m³ I-gnbp-tam? A-Xv H-cm-fp-sS am{Xw t\-«aÃ, kw-Øm-\- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ap-gp-h-\m-bp-Å t\-«-am-Wv. ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-sS {]-tXy-I {i-² C-¡-mcy-¯n-ep-≠m-bn-cp¶p. h-Ip-¸p-a{´n F-¶ \n-e-bn F-sâ ]-¦n-\p ]pd-ta h-Ip-¸v sk-{I-«dn, Fw-]n Xp-S-§nb-h-cp-sS {i-ahpw C-Xn-\p ]n¶n-ep-≠v. i-cnbm-b Znimt_m-[-¯n-eq-sS-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä¡v ^-e-ap≠mbn. ]-cn-Øn-Xn ]T-\-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« tSwkv Hm-^v d-^-d³-kv Aw-Ko-I-cn-¸n¡p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p G-ähpw {i-a-I-camb Zu-Xyw. A-Xv hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-¯m³ km-[n¨p. ] T-\-ti-jw hnhn-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-IbmWv. C-t¸mÄ sS³-UÀ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn h-cp¶p. C-Xn\n-sS tI-{µ-K-h¬-saân \n¶pw hn-PnF-^v (hb_n-en-än Kym-kv ^-≠nwKv) t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\pw km-[n¨p. C-t¸mÄ C-´y-bn B-Zy-am-bn hnPnF-^v e-`n-¡p-¶ Xp-d-ap-J-am-bn hn-gn-ªw am-dn-¡-gnªp. A-Sn-Øm-\- ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\-¯n\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \S-¶ph-cp-¶p. hn-tZ-i-I-¸-ep-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sn h-cm-hp-¶ co-Xn-bn \n-b-a-§fn Cf-hv e-`n-¡p¶Xn\v R-§Ä {i-an¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. hn-gn-ªw Xp-d-ap-Jw A-«n-a-dn-¡m-\m-bn H-cp-]m-Sv i-ànIÄ {i-an-¨n-cp¶p. F-¶m A-Xn-s\-sbÃmw A-Xn-Po-hn¡m³ K-h¬-saân-\v I-gnªp. C-t¸mÄ {Ko³ {Sn-_yq-Wen-\v ap-¶n tI-kv \-S-¡pIbmWv. AXpw a-e-bm-fn-IÄ X-s¶ sIm-Sp-¯-XmWv. A-sXÃmw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn A-Xn-Pohn-¨v ]²-Xn D-S³ ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶ {]-Xo£-bm-Wv K-h¬-saân-\p-Å-Xv. FIv-ssk-kv tk-\-bp-sS B-[p\n-I-hXvIc-Ww h-f-sc-¡mes¯ B-h-iy-am-Wv. B cwK-¯v F-{X-am{Xw ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Im³ km-[n-¨n-«p≠v? FIv-ssk-kv tk-\-bp-sS B-[p-\n-I-hXvI-c-W-¯n-sâ Im-cy¯n R-§Ä-¡v h-f-sc-tb-sd ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp≠v. G-ähpw IqSp-X ]-Ww JP-\m-hn F-¯n-¡p-¶ h-Ip-¸m-sW-¦nepw
72
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
k-kv a-{´n-bm-bn XmÂ-¸-cy-anà a-{´n-k-`-bn D-≠mIptam F¶pw ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-Wv C-{X-bpw-Im-ew FIv-ssk-kv h-Ip-¸n-\v ¹m³^-≠v Xo-cp-am-\n-t¡-≠Xv. F-¶n \n¶pw FIv-ssk-kv D-≠m-bn-cp-¶nÃ. Cu kÀ-¡mÀ h-¶-Xn-\p h-Ip-¸v am-ä-W-sa-¶ Fsâ B-hiyw ap-Jyti-j-am-Wv h-Ip-¸n-\v ¹m³^-≠v a-{´n-bp-sS ap-¶nep≠v. ]I-cw h-Ip-¸v In-«n-¯p-S-§n-bXv. C-t¸mÄ FIvX¶n-sÃ-¦nepw FIv-sskkv h-Ip-¸v ssk-kv h-Ip-¸n am-än-bm aXn. ^n-j-dokpw Xp-d-ap\pw tk-\-bv¡pw ]pXn-b hn-gn-ªw Xp-d-ap-Jw A-«n-a-dnJhp-sam-s¡ a-Xnsb-\n-¡v. hm-l-\-§fpw sI-«n-S§fp-sam-s¡ h¶p¡m-\m-bn H-cp-]m-Sv i-àn-IÄ t{Sm-fn-wKv Im-e-¯pw- aäpw aÕysIm-≠n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ t\-cn-Sp-¶ {ia n¨ nc p¶p. F¶ m AX ns \]-cn-ioe-\w Im-cy-£{]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ a-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v thsbÃmw A-Xn-Po-hn-¡m³ K-h¬K-h¬-saân-sâ `m-K-¯p ≠n FIv-ssk-kv \n-¶p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä saân\ v Ig nªp. Ct ¸mÄ {Ko³ A-¡mU-an-bp-sS F-s´ms¡? {Sn-_yq-W-en-\v ap-¶n tI-kv {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä t{Sm-fn-wKv \n-tcm-[-\-¡me-¯v hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡p\-S-¡pIbmWv. AXpw a-e-bmaÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v Ibpw \-¶m-bn tI{µþkw-Øm-\-kÀ-¡m-cp-IfnI Ä Xs ¶ sImS p¯ X mWv . ap-t¶m«p sIm-≠p fp-sS hn-ln-X-am-bn 1800 cq-] t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNA-sXÃmw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn A-Xnk-am-izm-kw \Â-In-bn-cp¶p. ¿p¶p. A-¡mU-an Po-hn-¨v ]²-Xn D-S³ ]qÀ-¯o-IC-t¸mg-Xv 2800 B-bn D-bÀ-¯mtZ-io-b-X-e-¯n-ep-Å \p-Å D-¯chv C-d-§n-¡-gn-ªp. cn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£H-cp C³-Ìn-äyq-«m¡n D-bÀ-¯-W-sa-¶ e-£ybm-Wv K-h¬-saân-\p-Å-Xv. t¯m-sS C-t¸mÄ k-ao-]kukw-Øm-\-§-fn-se tkP\ y-td\mw-K-§Ä-¡v Iq-Sn C-hnj\pw Cu sS ]-cn-ioe-\w \Â-Ip-¶p-≠v. Im-e-b-f-hn B-[p-\n-I-hXvI-c-W-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn \Â-Ip¶p≠v. Iq-Sp-X Ø-ew G-sä-Sp-¯psIm-≠v em-_p-Ifpw a-{´n-sb-¶ \n-e-bn a-äp Øm-]-\-§fpw \nÀan-¡p-I-bm-Wv. aq-t¶-Im hÀj-s¯ FIv-ssk-kv h-Ip-¸n-sâ e-l-cn-hn-cp-² -{]-N-mcW-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\n-sS hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p sIm≠p-t]m-Im³ km-[n-¡pG-ähpw kw-Xr-]v-Xn ¶p-t≠m? tXm¶n-b ]-²-XnIÄ? XoÀ-¨bm-bpw. Ct¸mÄ km-aqly -am-[y-a-§-fp-sS k-lmF-Iv-ssk-kv h-Ip-¸nb-t¯m-sS FIv-ssk-kv h-Ip-¸v \S-¯p¶ "A-UnÎUv sâ {]-hÀ¯-\-ssi-enSp sse-^v' F-¶ Imws]-bv\n-\v A-Ûp-Xm-h-lam-b bn X-s¶ am-äw sImkzo-Im-cy-X-bm-Wv e-`n¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-sâ ≠p-h-cm³ I-gnªp. s^-bv-kv-_p-¡v t]-Pn-\v c-≠v e-£-¯n-e-[nIw sse-¡pt_m-[-hXv-Ic-W IÄ e-`n-¨p-I-gn-ªp. C-t¸mÄ ]-e kn-\n-am-Xm-c-§fpw -{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn DuA-h-cp-sS s^-bv-kv-_p-¡v IhÀ-t^mt«m B-bn A-Un¶n-bp-Å ]-²-Xn-I-fmÎ-Uv Sp sse-^v Xow D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p. hn-Zym-`ym-k Wv C-t¸mÄ FIv-ssk-Øm-]-\-§fpw K-h¬-saâ v Hm-^o-kp-Ifpw tI-{µo-Ikv h-Ip-¸n-sâ ap-J-ap{Z. cn-¨pw H-t«-sd t_m-[-h-XvIcW {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-SXp-d-ap-J-hn-Ik-\w Im¯p-¶p≠v. bp-hm-¡Ä-¡n-S-bn ]p-I-h-enbpw a-Zy-]m cy-£-a-am-bn \-S¶Xv -\-hp-saÃmw hen-sbm-cf-hv hsc Ip-d-bv-¡m³ C¯-cw Cu K-h¬-saân-sâ {]-Nm-c-W-§Ä sIm≠p km-[n-¨p. ap³-Im-e-§-fn \n Im-e-L-«-¯n-emWv. ¶pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn e-lcn-hn-cp-² {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn \o-c sN-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å Du-¶n-bmWv FIv-ssk-kv h-Ip-¸v {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶Xv. \n-b-a-§Ä \nÀ-an-¨Xpw H-cp-X-c-¯n-ep-apÅ e-l-cn-h-kv-Xp-¡-fpw D-]-tbm-KnCu K-h¬-saâmWv. ¡m-¯ , Nmb t]m-ep-w IpSn-¡m-¯ Xm-¦Ä-¡v FIvI-®qÀ FbÀ-t]mÀ-«nssk-kv h-Ip-¸n-sâ NpaXe \Â-Inb-Xv H-cp km-l-ksâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä am-bn-cp-¶p F-¶v tXm-¶p-¶p-t≠m? k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p sIm≠pth-≠n-bn-cp-¶nà F-¶v A-t¶ tXm-¶n-bn-cp¶p. t]m-Im³ km-[n¨p. XoC-t¸mg-Xv Iq-Sp-X t_m-[y-ambn. Rm³ At¶ c-tZ-i-hm-kn-IÄ-¡p-Å ]-d-ªn-cp-¶p F-\n¡v Cu h-Ip-¸v th-s≠-¶v. Hmtcm `-h-\-\nÀ-am-Ww Im-cyX-h-W-bpw a-{´n-k-` ]p-\xkw-L-Sn-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ ap£-a-am-bn ]qÀ-¯o-IJy-a-{´n-tbm-Sv h-Ip-¸v am-än-¯-cm³ B-h-iy-s¸-«p. cn¨p. A-©v lmÀ-_F-¶m \n-hr-¯n-t¡-Sv sIm-≠v XpS-tc≠n hcp¶p. dp-I-fp-sS \nÀamWw C-t¸mg-s¯ kw-`-h-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Cu ]qÀ-¯nbm¡nbXpw h-Ip-¸v th-≠n-bn-cp-¶nà F-¶ F-sâ B-Zy-s¯ \n-eCu K-h¬-saân]m-Sv Iq-Sp-X Zr-U-am-bn. sâ Ime¯mWv. ]pXn-sbm-cp ]p-\xkwL-S-\ h-cp-I-bm-sW-¦n Xm-¦-fpC-¯-c-¯n F-sâ sS h-Ip-¸p-I-Ä-¡v am-ä-ap-≠mIp-tam? h-Ip¸pI-fn anI¨ {] A-Xn-s\¡p-dn-¨v F-\n-¡v ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bnÃ. ]p-\x hÀ¯\w \S-¯nsb-¶ kwL-S-\ D-t≠msb¶pw AY-hm D-≠m-bm Rm³ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
B-ß-hn-izm-kw F-\n-¡p-≠v. Cu K-h¬-saân-sâ Im-emh-[n A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼m-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡-W-sa-¶v B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ Imcy§Ä? aÕy-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡v ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw ]pXn-b hoSp-IÄ- \nÀan-¡p-¶-Xn\v k-lm-bw \Â-I-W-sa-¶v D-t±-in-¡p-¶p-≠v. R-§Ä A-[n-Im-c-¯n h-cp-t¼mÄ A-¼-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p C-hÀ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ `-h-\-k-lmbw. A-Xv c-≠v e-£w cq-]-bm-bn D-bÀ-¯nbn-«p≠v. tI-c-f-¯n-se sN-dpIn-S Xp-d-apJ-§-sfm-s¡ k-Po-h-am-¡pw. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Im-emh-[n ]qÀ-¯nbmIpw ap-¼v hn-gn-ªw Xp-d-ap-J-¯n-sâbpw I-®qÀ FbÀ-t]mÀ-«n-sâbpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]-c-amh-[n ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡-pw. I-gn-ª kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Ime-¯v B-cw-`n-¨ ^n-j-do-kv kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä ]qÀ-W-amb AÀ°-¯n B-cw-`n¨Xv Cu K-h¬-saân-sâ Im-e-¯mWv. ]p-XpXm-bn 14 tIm-gv-kpIÄ B-cw-`n¨p. A-hn-sS Iq-Sp-X tIm-gv-kp-IÄ B-cw`n-¡m\pw Hm-^v Imw]kv skâdp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡m\pw Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-«p≠v.
73
Hmt«m-sam-_o HUokn, kv-sä-¸v hmK¬, F-eo-kn-tbm¬, {^o-Uv... A§s\ tlm-≠-bv-¡p aÄ-«n ]mk-©À sh-ln-¡nfp-IÄ (Fw-]nhn) \n-c-h-[n-bmWv. B Iq-«-¯n-te-¡v ]p-Xn-s-bm-¶pIq-Sn-sb-¯p¶p, sam-_n-en-tbm. B-tKmf hn-]-Wn-bn sam-_nentbm C-Xn\Iw ]-cn-Nn-X-ambn-¡-gn-ªp. ]-e B-tKmf hm-l-\ \nÀ-am-Xm-¡-fpw C-´y-bn- H-cp ]p-Xnb tam-U-en-d-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼v c-≠p h-«w B-tem-Nn-¡m-dp≠v. sam-_n-en-tbm-bp-sS Im-cy-hpw hy-Xy-kv-X-aÃ-. sIm-¨nbn \-S-¶ tlm-≠ sam-_n-entbm tem-©n I¼-\n h-àm-¡Ä hm-l\-¯n-sâ Kp-W-K-W-§Ä hn-h-cn-¨-t¸m-gpw Cu B-i¦ \n-g-en-¨n-cp¶p. t^m-t«m: tPm-kv tP¡_v
sam-_nentbm C-´y³ hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v
{]tim`v sI ]n
C ´y³ \n-c-¯p-I-fn ]-e Fw-]n-hn tam-U-epIfpw hm-WXpw ho-WXpw \-½Ä I-≠-Xm-Wv. H-cp
Ip-Spw-_-¯n-Â H-cp hm-l-\-sa-¶ Nn-´ h-cp-t¼mÄ
BZyw \-dp-¡v ho-gp¶-Xv Fw-]n-hnIÄ-¡mWv. FÃm-hÀ¡pw k-©-cn-¡m-\mIWw, _-P-än-semXp-§p-¶Xpw Im-Wm³ an-I-¨-Xp-am-IWw, C-Ô\£-a-X-bp-≠m-I-Wwþ C-{Xbpw Iq-Sn-t¨-cp-¶ H-cp hm-l-\-am-bn-cn¡pw G-h-cp-tSbpw ]-cnK-W-W-bn-ep-ÅXv. H-cp Imcyw D-d-¸n-¨p ]-dbmw I-¶n-bm{X-bv-¡v H-cp-§p-¶ sam-_nentbm Im-gv-Nbn kp-µ-c-\mWv. ]-t£, P-\-a-\-kv Io-g-S¡m³ A-Xp am{Xw t]mcm. am-cpXn FÀ-«n-K, \nkm³ C-hm-en-b, sj-hÀ-te F³-tPmbv, a-lo-{µ ssk-tem, Sm-ä aphvkv, Sm-ä B-cn-b XpS-§n Fw-]nhn tamU-ep-IÄ A§-s\ \nc-¶p \nÂ-¡p-Ibm-Wv. C-hbv-¡n-Sbn  I-Sp-¯ a-Õ-camWv sam-_nen-tbm t\-cn-Sp-¶Xv.
F-©n³ FÀ-¯v {Uowkv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-sb A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n X-¿m-dm¡n-b sam_nen-tbmbp-sS 1.5 en-äÀ sFþ Un-sS-Iv Uo-k F©n³ 3600 BÀ-]n-Fw \nc¡n 100 ]n-F-kn]-c-amh-[n ]-hdpw 1750 BÀ-]n-F½n ]-c-amh-[n 200 F³-Fw tSmÀ¡pw e-`y-am-¡p¶p. en-ädn-\v 24.2 In-tem-aoäÀ C-Ô-\£-a-X \Â-Ip¶p. 1.5 en-äÀ sFþhn-sS-Iv s]t{SmÄ F©n³ 6600
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BÀ-]n-Fw \n-c¡n 119 ]nF-kv ]-c-amh-[n ]-hdpw 4600 BÀ-]n-Fw \n-c¡n 145 F³Fw ]-c-amh-[n tSmÀ¡pw e-`y-am-¡p¶p. 17.3 In-tem-ao-ä-dm-Wv C-Ô\-£-aX.
F-Iv-Ìo-cnbÀ Uyp-h tkm--fn-Uv tam-j³ F-¶ B-i-b-s¯ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bm-Wv sam-_nen-tbmbp-sS F-Iv-kväo-cn-bÀ cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-bv-Xn-«p-ÅXv. {^-≠v {KnÂ, jmÀ-¸v kv-t]m-bn-eÀ F¶n-h kv-t]mÀ-«n ep-¡v \Â-Ip-¶p. hm-l-\-¯n-sâ ap³, ]n³ `mK-§Ä X½n Im-c-Iv-äÀ sse³ sI-m≠v I-W-Iv-äv sN-bv-Xn«p≠v. a-[y-¯n-se ]nÃdn \n-¶v sse-äv-\n-wKv t_m Ä-«v s_Â-äv sse³ Xm-tg-¡p \ofp¶p. C-Xv ko-äpI-fp-sS c≠pw aq¶pw \n-c-bn-ep-Å-hÀ¡v sa-¨-s¸-« Im-gv-N e-`y-am-¡pw. BÀ15 10 kv-t]m-¡v A-tem-bv ho-ep-IÄ hm-l-\-¯n\v -Htc ka-bw ]-cp¡³, kv-t]mÀ-«n `mh-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶p≠v.
Câo-cnbÀ
Câo-cn-b-dns\-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ tlm-≠bp-sS "MAN MAXIMUM, MACHINE MINIMUM' F-¶ B-i-b-¯n-\m-Wv {]m-ap-Jyw. Fw-]n-hn-I-fp-sS DÄ-h-i-§Ä hoÀ-¸p-ap-«n-¡p-¶-Xm-sW-¶ Im-gv-N-¸mSn-\v A-]-hm-Z-am-Wv sam-_n-en-tbm-bp-sS DÄ-hiw. ho-Xn-tbdn-b ko-äp-Ifpw hn-im-eam-b se-Kv-dqapw hen-b {S-¦v kv-t]-kpw kp-J-{]-Zam-b bm-{X {]-Zm\w sN-¿p-sa-¶v ]-d-bmw. kz-Im-cy sP-äv hn-am-\¯n-en-cn-¡p-¶-Xp t]m-se-bp-Å dq-an Im-_n-\m-Wv hm-l-\-¯n-\p-Å-sX-¶v I¼-\n A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶p. kn-än {Sm-^n-¡n-se {i-²m-]qÀ-h-ap-Å ss{U-hnwKv, ssl-th-I-fn-se dn-em-Iv-kv sN-bv-Xp-Å ss{U-hnw-Kv Xp-S§nb hy-X-kv-X ss{U-hn-w-Kv km-l-N-cy-§fn ku-I-cy-{]-Zam-b sam-_n-en-än-bm-Wv sam-_n-entbm e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xv. C-e-Iv-{Sn-¡v ]-hÀ kv-änb-dn-wKv Ip-dª th-K-¯nepw IqSn-b th-K-¯nepw A-\m-bm-kam-bn hml-\w Xn-cn-¡m-\p-Å ku-I-cy-sam-cp-¡p¶p. A-]-IS-§Ä D-≠m-bm B-Lm-X-§Ä Ip-d¨v kz-bw kw-c-£n-¡m³ ]-cym-]v-Xam-b hn-[-am-Wv tlm-≠ sam-_n-en-tbm-bp-sS A-Uzm³-kv-Uv tImw]m-ä-_n-en-än F³-Po-\n-b-dn-wKv t_m-Un- X-¿m-dm-¡nbn-«pÅXv. B-Lm-X-§-sf t\-cn-Sm-\m-bn ap-Jy-`mK-§fn ssl sS³-ssk kväo hym-]-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-≠v. s]-t{SmÄ, Uo-k th-co-bâpIfn C, F-kv, hn (am\z {Sm³-kv-an-j-t\m-sS) F-¶o aq-¶v t{K-Up-I-fn-em-Wv sam-_n-entbm e-`y-amIp-¶Xv. kv-t]mÀ-«nbm-b sa-m-_n-entbm BÀ F-kv t{K-Uv Uo-k-enepw e-`y-amWv. FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
anI-¨ s]À-t^m-a³kpw C-Ô-\-£-a-Xbpw C´y-bn _n-Fw-U»yp A-h-Xcn-¸n-¨ B-Zy ssl-{_n-Uv ImdmWv B-Îo-hv ssl-{_n-Uv 7 ko-cokv. B-Uw-_-c hm-l-\-§-fp-sS s]m-Xp co-Xn-I-fn \n-¶p am-dn C-Ô-\ £-a-X-bv¡pw {]m-[m-\yw \Â-Ip-¶XmWv Cu tamUÂ. hnim-Jv hn³-skâ v
Cu A-Sp-¯-Im-ew h-sc B-Uw-_-c hm-l-\-\n À-am-Xm-¡Ä C-Ô-\-£-a-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Ku-c-ham-bn Nn-
´n-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. s]À-t^m-a³-kn\pw kp-c-£n-X-Xz-¯n\pw kp-J-I-cam-b bm-{X-bv¡pw Iq-SpX Du-¶Â \Â-Im-\pÅ t{]-c-W-aq-ew an-I-¨ C-Ô-\-£-a-X-bv¡pw A-Xph-gn Ip-d-ª ImÀ-_¬ F-an-j-\pw- th≠-{X ]-cnKW\ e-`n-¨nà F-¶-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. A-Xym-Uw-_-c hm-l-\ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä ssa-te-Pn hen-b B-i-¦ {]-I-Sn-¸n¨n-cp-¶nÃ-msb¶Xpw C-Xn-\p ImcWambn. F-¶m B-tKm-f km-¼-¯n-I-am-µyw Cu A-h-Ø-bv-¡v am-äap-≠m¡n. am-µyw sF-Sn ta-Je-sb am-{Xaà hm-l-\ta-J-e-tbbpw B-g-¯n ]n-Sn-¨p-e-¨p-sh-¶v hn]-Wn k-kq-£v-aw ho-£n-¨n-cp-¶-hÀ-¡v ]n-Sn-In-«pw. A§-s\ D-bÀ-¶ C-Ô-\-£-a-Xbpw A¸w {]-Ir-Xn kv-t\-lhpw e-£y-am-¡n Im-Xem-b amä-§-tfm-sS hm-l-\-§fpsS C-e-{În-Iv h-I-t`-Z-§fpw ssl-{_n-Uv Im-dp-Ifpw \n-c-¯n-te-s¡m-gp-In-¯p-S§n. 2009se {^m-¦v-^À«v Hm-t«m-tjm-bn h-¨m-Wv B-Zy-X-e-apd 7 ko-co-kv B-Îo-hv ssl-{_n-Uv, _n-FwU»yp A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. C-´y-bn _n-Fw-U»yp {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨-Xn-\p-ti-jw C-hn-S-s¯ \n-c¯pIfn-te-¡v \o-¡nh-¨ B-Zy ssl-{_n-Uv Im-dm-Wv B-Îo-hv ssl-{_n-Uv 7 ko-cokv.
dp-IÄ, C-áo-j-t\m-Sp Iq-Sn-b Io -se-kv F³{Sn kw-hn-[m\w, \m-ev hy-Xykv-X Xm-]\n-e {I-ao-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶ Hm-t«m-amän-Iv ss¢a-äv I¬-t{SmÄ-, se-X-dn s]m-Xn-ª DÄ-¯-f§Ä, dn-bÀ hyq Iyma-d, ]-¯v kv-]o-¡-dp-I-tfm-Sp IqSnb lmÀ-a³ þ ImÀ-U¬ km-ä-sseäv, tdUntbm þ \m-hn-tK-j³ kn-kv-äw A§s\ \o-fp-¶p hn-ti-j-§-fp-sS en-kväv.
F-©n³ 2979 kn-kn ti-jn-bp-Å B-dv kn-en-≠À s]t{SmÄ F-©n-\pw 40 F-¨v-]n I-cp-¯v {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶ C-e-{În-Iv tam-t«m-dp-amWv Cu `o-am-Imc-s\ N-en-¸n-¡p¶Xv. s]-t{SmÄ F-©n\pw C-e-{În-Iv tam-t«m-dp-w tNÀ¶v 354 _n-F-¨v-]n I-cp-¯pw, 500 F³-Fw tSmÀ¡pw ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡pw. F-«v kv-]oUv Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv kv-sä-¸v-t{SmWn-Iv {Sm³-kv-an-j-\m-Wv _n-Fw-U»yp B-Îohv ssl{_nUv 7\v \Â-In-bn-«pÅXv. C-Ô-\£-a-X hÀ-[n-¸n¡m-\m-bn Iw-^À-«v ¹-kv, kv-t]mÀ«v, kv-t]mÀ-«v kn ¹-kv F-¶o tam-U-p-IÄ-¡v ]pd-ta C-t¡m-t{]m tam-Unepw hm-l-\-tam-Sn-¡mw. hnhn-[ km-l-N-cy-§Ä-¡v A-\p-kcn¨v Cu tam-Uv b-tY-ãw sXc-sª-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv. t{_-¡v sN-¿p-t¼mÄ \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ DuÀ-Pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v _mä-dn NmÀ-Pv sN-¿p-¶ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zybm-b 't{_¡v F-\À-Pn do P-\-td-j-\pw' C-Xn C-Sw-]n-Sn-¨n-«p≠v. Iq-SmsX Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv kv-ämÀ-«v þ kv-täm-¸v kw-hn-[m-\
hpw _n-Fw-U-»yp, F-^n-jyâ v ssU-\m-an-Iv-kn-sâ `mK-am-bn \ÂIn. Cu hn-`m-K-¯n-ep-Å Im-dpI-sf A-t]£n-¨v AXpw s]-t{SmÄ tam-U-ep-I-fp-ambn Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ Xo-sc- Ip-d-hÃm-¯ C-Ô-\-£-a-X-bm-Wv B-Îo-hv ssl-{_n-Uv 7 \Â-Ip-I. H-cp en-äÀ s]-t{Sm-fn\v 13.85 In-tem-ao-ä-dm-Wv FBÀF-sF km-£y-s¸-Sp¯p¶ ssa-tePv.
hne C-{X-sbm-s¡ B-Uw-_-chpw km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-ZyI-fw tNÀ-¯nW-¡n h-cp-¶ B-Îo-hv ssl-{_n-Uv sk-h-\nsâ hn-e F-{X-sb-¶-d-ntb-t≠? F-Iv-kv tjmdqw hn-e 1.35 tIm-Sn cq].
Un-ssk³ _n-Fw-U-»yp-hn-sâ ^v-fm-Kv-jn-¸v sk-Um-\mb 7 ko-co-kn A-[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv ]pXn-b B-Îo-hv ssl{_n-Uv 7\pw. h-i-§-fnepw ]n-¶n-se _q-«v eo-Un-epapÅ "B-Îo-hv ssl-{_nUv 7' _m-Uv-Pnw-Kp-IÄ am-än\nÀ¯n-bm 7 ko-co-kv h-I-t`-Z-§fpw ]p-Xnb tam-Uepw X-½n bm-sXm-cp hy-Xym-k-hp-anÃ. ap-¼n _n-Fw-U»yp-hn-sâ {]u-Uam-b ]m-c-¼cyw D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶ In-Uv-\n-{KnÃv X-s¶ ap-Jy-B-IÀ-jWw. t{Im-an-bw i-Ie-§-tfm-Sv IqSn-b FÂC-Un sl-Uv-emw-]p-Ifpw hen-b F-bÀ-sh-tâm-Sp-IqSn-b ap-¶nse _-¼dpw hm-l\-¯n-\v an-I¨ tdm-Uv {]-k³-kv \Â-Ip¶p. kzX-th Fbv-tdm-ssU-\m-an-Iv cq-]-I¸-\-bn {] m-h-oWy-ap-Å _n-Fw-U-»yp-hn-sâ I-c-hn-cp-Xv ssl-{_nUv 7epw ZÀ-in-¡mw. hm-bp {]Xn-tcm[-s¯ kp-K-a-am¡n {Um-Kv Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bp-Å {i-aw h-i-§fn-se Im-c-ÎÀ sse-\p-I-fn sX-fn-ªp-In-S-¸p-≠v. sNdn-sbmcp lm-¨v-_m-¡v Im-dn-sâ ap-¡m `m-K-t¯m-fw \o-ftadnb t_mW-äv hm-l-\-¯n-\v B-Uw-_-c-k-ar-²am-b kv-t]mÀ-«n-ep-¡v \Â-Ip-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w H-cp hen-b Im-dnsâ ^oepw \Â-Ip¶p.
Câo-cnbÀ D-Ånepw kp-J-ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS H-cp \o-≠ ]-«n-Ibm-Wv D-]-tbm-à-m¡Ä-¡m-bn _n-Fw-U»yp am-än-h¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ap-¼nepw ]p-d-Inepw ]mÀ-¡n-wKv sk³-kFaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
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s]®v N-cn-{X-sa-gp-X aebm-f-¯n-sâ A-Xn-cp-IÄ-¡-¸p-dw a-säm-cp a-e-bm-fn F-gp-¯p-Im-cn Iq-Sn Aw-KoI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. kv{Xo lr-Z-b-¯n-sâ kz-Xz-]-chpw cm-{ão-b-hpam-b kq£v-a A-hX-cWam-Wv c-Xn tZ-hn-bp-sS c-N-\I-sf {i-t²-b-am-¡p-¶Xv. "Zn tKmkvs] Hm^v tacn aKvZeo³ B³Uv- an' F-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-eq-sS _p-¡À k-½m-\-¯n-\v ]-cn-KWn-¡p-¶ A-h-km-\ 50 t]-cn H-cm-fm-Im\pw Cu F-gp-¯p-Im-cn-¡v km-[n¨p. Rms\m-cp s^-an-\n-Ìm-Wv F-¶v Dd-¨p {]-Jym-]n-¨p sIm-≠m-Wv c-Xn tZ-hn X-sâ \n-e-] m-Sp-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p-¶Xv.
e£v-an \m-cm-bW³ "Zn tKmkvs] Hm^v tacn aKvZeo³ B³Uv- an' F¶ ]pkvXIw _p¡À k-½m-\¯n-\p-Å ]-cn-K-W-\m ]-«n-I-bn 50 H¶mbn Øm\w t\Snbt¸mÄ F´v tXm¶n? BËmZw, AXn\¸pdw Hcp hm¡pt≠m. Cu hÀjw _p¡À t\mant\j³ \nba§fn Nne amä§Ä hcp¯nbn«p≠v. t\-cs¯ tIma¬sh¯v cmPy§fn GsX¦nep-sam¶n {]kn²oIcn¨ ]pkvXI§Ä _p¡À k-½m-\-¯n-\v ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-am-bncp¶p. F-¶m Ct¸mÄ e≠\n {]kn²oIcn¨ ]p kvXI-§Ä¡p am{Xta _p¡-dn\mbn aÕ-cn¡m\mIq. \o≠ 2 hÀjs¯ Im¯ncp¸ns\mSphnemWv F\n¡v e≠\n \n¶pw Hcp {]km[Is\ Is≠¯m\mbXv. Hcp ]mÀ«v- ssSw Fgp¯pImcn am{Xambncp¶ Fsâ 10 hÀjs¯ cm]IenÃm¯ A[zm\¯nsâ ^-e-amWv "Zn tKmkvs] Hm^v tacn aKvZeo³ B³Uv- an'.
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_p¡À k½m\ ]«nIbn CSw t\Snbt¸mÄ ]qÀ-Wam-b AÀ-°-¯n Fgp¯p-Im-cn-bm-bn F-¶p tXm-¶p¶p. "Zn tKmkvs] Hm^v tacn aKvZeo³ B³Uv- an' ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ {]-ta-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨v? kv{Xo]£ cN\sbt¶m, Ncn{X cN\ sbt¶m Cu ]p-kv-XIs¯ hntijn¸n¡mw. s^an\nk¯nsâ aqSp-]SanÃmsX Xs¶ Hcp hmb\¡mc\v C-Xnse kv{Xo hntamN\ Nn´IfneqsS k©cn¡m\mIpw. kv{Xoa\kv, Nn´ Ch c≠pw Ncn{XmXoXImew apX¡p Xs¶ N-§ebv¡v C«hbmWv. Ncn{X¯nsâ k-lm-bt¯msS Cu A-hØ-sb hn-aÀ-in-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 2000 hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼p thiysb¶p hn-fn¨v kaqlw Häs¸Sp¯nb tacn aKvZeo\bneqsSbmWv Rm³ k©cn¡p¶Xv. aKvZeo³ A¡me¯v D-bÀ¶ _u²nI \nehmcw ]peÀ¯nb hyànbmbncp¶p F¶XmWv hmkvXhw. F¶m I-]-S kZmNm-chm-Zn-I-fpÄ-s¸« kaqlw Cu hkvXpXsb hfs¨m-Sn¨p. C¶s¯ kaq-l-¯nepw {]XnIcW tijnbpw kzX{´ Nn´bpapÅ kv{Xo-I-Ä C-¯-c¯n {]-iv-\-§Ä A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p¶p. IrXnbpsS BZy `mK-§-fn tacn aKvZeo\neqsS kaqls¯ t\m¡n¡mWpt¼mÄ, c≠mw `mKw `banÃmsX kaql¯n t]mcm-Sp¶ \n-baÚbmb Fsâ BßIYmwiw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶-XmWv. 10 hÀjsaSp¯v Hcp ]pkvXIsagpXpI, F´psIm≠mWv C{Xbpw ssZÀ-Ly-tadnb Hcp ImeL«w Cu ]pkvXI¯n\mbn amänh¨Xv? Rms\mcp ASnbpd¨ s^an-\nÌmWv. ]pcpj³amsc Rm³ XÅn¸-d-bp-¶nÃ. F-¶m kv-{Xo þ]pcpj k-a-Xz-sa¶ {]IrXn I¸n-X km-aq-lym-h-Ø C-¶nÃ. kv{Xo FÃm taJeIfnepw ASn¨aÀ¯s¸Sp-I-bmWv. Nn´bnepw ssewKnIXbnepw AhfpsS A`n{]mb§Ä ]et¸mgpw Ku\n¡s¸Sp¶nÃ. Ncn-{Xs¯ "lnkv- - kvtämdn ' F-¶m-Wv ]-d-bp-¶-
Xv, AXmbXv Ahsâ IYbmWv. Ncn{X {KÙ §Ä ]pcpj\pw Ahsâ B[n]Xy¯n\pw {]m[m \yw \ÂIp¶hbmWv. A-Xn-\m Ncn{Xs¯ Xs¶ Iq«p]nSn¨v, kv-{XoNn´Isfbpw AhfpsS kzmX{´yt_m[s¯bpw Ipdn-¨v F-gpXp-I F-¶ \n-Ýb-ZmÀVy¯n \n¶mWv "Zn tKmkvs] Hm^v tacn aKvZeo³ B³Uv- an' ]nd¶Xv. CXn\mbn Hcp]mSv KthjWw th≠nh¶p. Ncn{X ]pkvXI§fpw, kv{Xo a-\ximkv{X ]pkvXI§fpw DÄs¸sS 500 ]cw KthjW {KÙ§Ä ] Tnt¡≠Xmbn h¶p. F{X _p²nap«nbmepw \n-ch[n t]À hmbn¡p-¶, sd^d³kv {KÙambn F¶pw kq£n¡p¶ Hcp ]pkvXIw X¿mdm¡Wsa¶v F\n¡v \nÀ_Ôap≠mbncp¶p. Cu IrXn sh-t̬ s^an\nk¯nepw Hm-dnbâ s^an\nk¯nepw A[njvTnXamWv. Fgp¯nsâ temIt¯¡v BZyambn IS¶ph¶Xv F§s\bmbncp¶p? hfsc \à hmb\ioeapÅ ho«nembncp¶p Fsâ P\\w. A½ AXymhiyw FgpXpambncp¶p. A½bmWv Fs¶ BZyambn Fgp¯nsâ temIt¯¡v ssI]nSn¨v sIm≠ph¶Xv. A©mw ¢mkn ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ BZy-ambn aebmf¯n Hcp IhnX X¿mdm¡n. ]n¶oSv Rm³ hfÀ¶Xns\m¸w Fgp¯pw hfÀ¶p. _ncpZ ImeL«t¯msS Rm³ Fgp¯ns\ Kuch-ambn I≠pXpS§n. kv{Xo-kz-mX{´y t_m-[-¯n\v hn-e-¡n-Sm¯ IpSpw_m´co£amWv F¶nse Fgp¯pImcnsb hfÀ¯n-bXv. hnZym`ymk ImeL«w Hcp Fgp¯pImcn F¶ \nebnte¡pÅ hfÀ¨bn F{Xam{Xw kzm[o\w sNep¯nbn«p≠v? _ncpZ ]T\w tIcf¯n Xs¶bmbncp¶p, imkvXmwtIm«-bnÂ. ]n¶oSv ]{X{]hÀ¯\w ] Tn¡m\m-bn _w-K-fq-cp-hn-te¡v tNt¡dnsb¦nepw ]T\w ]mXn hgnbn Dt]£n¨p. ]n¶oSv \n ba ]T\¯n\mbn \mKv]qcnte¡v. CXn\nSbn Ipd¨pImew sIm¨nbn kao£ F¶ ]{X¯n teJnIbmbn {]hÀ¯n¨p. HutZymKnI PohnX¯nsâ Bcw`ambn Cu ImeL«s¯ ImWmw. At¸mÄ ]{X{]hÀ¯IbbmWv- HutZymKnI PohnXw Bcw`n¨Xv, a\pjymhImi {]hÀ¯I F¶ coXnbnepÅ XpS¡hpw ChnsS \n¶mbncpt¶m? XoÀ¨bm-bpw. hnZym`ymk ImeL«¯n CSXp]£ cm{ãob {]hÀ¯\§fn kPohambn-cp¶Xp sIm≠pw hne-¡pIsf Im-cy-am-¡m-Xn-cp¶-Xp sIm-≠pw Hcp \njvIf¦Xbpw \nÀ`bXzhpw F¶n D≠mbncp¶p. AXpsIm≠v Xs¶ Bcpw Ibdns¨Ãm³ aSn¡p¶ CS§fn sN¶v hmÀ¯IÄ sN¿m³ F\n¡v Ignbpambncp¶p. kao£bn tPmen sN¿p¶ Ime¯v PbnepIfn h\nXm XShpImÀ t]meokp-Im-cpsS ssewKoI ]o-U-\-§Ä¡v Ccbm-Ip-¶-Xns\¡pdn¨v Xpds¶-gp-Xn-bn-cp¶p. Pbnen {]thi\w Akm[yambncp-¶ A¡me¯v P-bn kq{]≠pamcpambn N§m-¯-¯n-em-bmWv Rm³ XShpImcpam-bn kw-km-cn-¨Xv. 90IfpsS a[y¯n henb tImfnf¡w krãn¨ hmÀ¯bmbn-cp-¶p AXv. ]-t£ hmÀ-¯bn-sem-Xp-¡msX, h\nXm XShp Imsc AhcpsS AhImis¯¡pdn¨v ]dªp t_m[ys¸-Sp-¯m\pw icocw tamlns¨¯p¶ t]meokpImtcmSv {] XnIcn-¡m³ {]m]vX-c-m¡p¶-Xn\pw Rm³ {i-an-¨p. Cu kw`h¯neqsSbm-Wv a\pFaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
Xp-t¼mÄ jym-hImi§Ä t]mepw ewLn¡s¸« Hcp Iq«w BfpIÄ kaq-l-¯neps≠¶pw A-hÀ¡p th≠n {] hÀ¯n-¡Wsa¶papÅ Nn´ F¶n iàambXv. AXns\ XpSÀ¶v \nba ]T\¯n lyqa³ssdävkv sFÑnI hnjbambn sX-c-sª-Sp¯v B taJebn IqSpX {i² ]Xn-¸n-¡m³ B-cw-`n¨p. BZy IrXnbmb A-Snahwiw C´ybn Gä hpw IqSpX hnägn¡s¸« ]pkvXI§fn H¶mbncp¶tÃm, F´mWv Cu IrXn¡pÅ {] tNmZ\w ? 17 hbkn\pw 20 hbkn\pw CSbn Rm³ FgpXnb sNdpIYIfpsS BsI XpIbmWv ASnahwiw. kv{Xo cm-ão-bw X-s¶-bm-Wv C-Xn-sebpw {]-ta-bw. ssewKn IXbnsebpw XXzimkv{X¯nsebpw kv{Xobp-sS cm{ãobam-Wv B Ir-Xn ssI-Imcyw sN-bv-X-Xv. a\pjymhImi {]hÀ¯\§fn {i²bq¶m\pÅ ImcWw? Rm³ ]dª-tÃm, FtâXv hfsc henb cm{ãob ]mc¼cyapÅ IpSpw_amWv. CSXp]-£ -t\-Xm-¡fmb ]n tKmhnµ¸nÅbpw tXm-¸nÂ-`m-kn-bp-saÃmw AhnsS Hfnhn ]mÀ¯ncp¶Xv Fsâ Ip«n¡mes¯ HmÀaIfn C-¶p-ap≠v. CsXÃw I≠p hfÀ-¶-Xn\m Nqj-Ww sN-¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-SpIbpw sN-¿p¶ P\hn`mKt¯mSv- F-\n¡v henb aaXbp≠mbncp¶p. Rm³ hfÀ¶t¸mÄ F\ns¡m¸w F¶nse hn¹hImcnbpw hfÀ-¶psh¶v ]dbmw. \nb a ]T-\w a-\p-jym-hIm-i {]-hÀ¯\w ap-¶n¡≠vv sXcsªSp¯ hgnbmWv. ]oUnXcpw \nklmbcpamb h\nXIsf kwc£n¡p¶Xn\pw ssewKnI sXmgnemfnIfmb kv{XoIfpsS AhImiw t\SnsbSp¡p¶Xn \pw th≠n {]hÀ¯n¡m³ F-\n¡p Ignª-Xv Cu a-\p-jym-hImi t_m-[-ap-Å-Xn-\m-emWv. ssewKnI sXmgnemfnIfpsS AhIm-i§Ä kwc£n¡p¶Xn\p th≠n {]hÀ¯n¨-Xns\¡pdn¨v ] dªtÃm, F{Xam{Xw hnPbn¨p Cu taJebnÂ? CXv hnPb¯nsâbpw ]cmPb-¯nsâbpw ImcyaÃ, kv-{XoI-sf A-h-cpsS AhIm-i§Ä t_m[ys¸Sp¯pIbmWv {][m-\w. c≠p ]Xnäm≠mbn cmPy¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fnse H«\h[n ssewKnI sXmgnemfnIÄ Cu {]hÀ¯\§fn Ft¶mSv klIcns¨¦nepw Im-cyamb hnPbw t\Sm³ F\n¡mbn«nÃ. ImcWw, \½psS cmPy¯v kaqlhpw \nbahpw ssewKnI sXmgnemfnItfm-Sv ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ k-ao]-\w X-s¶-bmWv. F-¦nepw B¬ taÂ-t¡mbv-a \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ Cu cm-Py¯v F-s´-¦nepw sN-¿m-\m-bXn B-ß-kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bm-Wp-ÅXv. ssewKnI sXmgnemfnIÄ N§-e¡nSs¸«hcmsW¶pw A-hÀ¡p th≠n {]hÀ¯n¡Ww F¶papÅ Nn´bp≠mbXv Ft¸mgmWv? hmb-\-bn \n-¶mWv Rm³ thiym kaqls¯¡pdn¨v Iq-SpX Adnbp¶Xv. kaql¯nsâ Gähpw Io-tg-¯-«n-epÅ ChÀ Pohn¡p¶Xv ssewKnIXbn BsW¦nepw AhÀ ssewKnI kzX{´yanïhcmWv. ]et¸mgpw aq¶mwInS aZy]m\nIfpw elcn¡Snas¸«hcpw tamãm¡fpsaÃm-am-Wv Ch-sc tXSn-sb¯pI. thiyIsf tIhew t`mKhkvXphmbpw tamis¸«hfpambmWv kaqlw Nn{XoIcn¡p¶Xv. Rm³ Cu ØnXn-sb¡pdn¨v ]Tn¡pIbpw hnebncp¯pIbpw sN-bvXp. A-h-tcm-Sv A-Sp-¯n-S]-g-Ip-Ibpw amk§tfmfw IqsS Xmakn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Fsâ A`n{]mb¯n a\kn C{Xtbsd BÀ{ZXbpÅ kv{XoIÄ thsdbnÃ. kmlNcy¯nsâ k-½ÀZw, hn-i-¸nsâ hnfn Ch c≠pamWv 90 iXam\w kv{XoIsfbpw ssewKnI sXmgnem-fnIfm¡n amäp¶Xv. sdbvUn ]nSn¡s¸Sp¶ s]¬Ip«nIsfbpw ssewKn I sXmgnemfnIsfbpw Pmay¯nseSp¡m\pw AhcpsS tIkpIÄ hmZn¡m\pw Rm³ ap-¶nep≠mbncp¶p. hntZi¯p ØncXmakam¡nb hyànbmWtÃm, C´ybnepw hntZi¯pw ssewKnI sXmgnemfnItfmSpÅ kao]\¯nse hyXymkw? hfsc {]ISamb hyXymkap≠v, Atacn¡bn skIvkv hÀt¡gvkv F¶m atäXp sXm-gn t]mse-bp-am-Wv I-W-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. AhÀ¡v C³-jpd³kv ]cnc£ t]mepw kÀ-¡mÀ Dd¸p \ ÂIp-¶p. ]pcpj\n \n-¶pw GsX¦nepw hn-[-¯nepÅ £X§tfm apdnthm ico-c-¯nt\¡p¶ ]£w AhÀ¡v C³-jpd³kv ]cnc£ e`n¡p¶p. F´psIm≠v C¯c¯n am\yambn C´y¡mÀ FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
ssewKnIs¯mgnemfnIsf ImWp¶nÃ?. tZhZmkn k{¼Zmbw \ne\n¶ncp¶t¸mÄ `m-c-X-¯nepw thiymhr¯n am\yamb Ipes¯mgn Bbncp¶p. Imakq{Xt]mepÅ {KÙ§fn AXn\pÅ sXfnhp≠v. F¶mÂ, ]n¶osSt¸m-tgm \-½psS kaql¯n amä§Ä kw`hn¨p. tIcf¯nse AhØ? cm{ãob¡mÀ¡v th≠nbpÅ "skm tImÄUv ]n¼v hÀ¡pIÄ' tIcf¯n hfsc kPohamWv. ssewKnIs¯mgnemfnIsf ]mhs¸«hcpsS thiyIÄ F¶pw cm{ão-b-¡m-cpsS thiyIÄ F¶pw c≠mbn Xncn¨Xv C¯cw cm{ãob ]n¼pIfmWv. km[mcW ssewKnI sXmgnemfnIfn \n¶pw hyXykvXcmWv C¯cw ssl ss^ thiyIÄ, ChÀ¡v imcocnI ]oU\§Ä GÂt¡≠n hcp¶nÃ. I]S kZmNmc hmZnIfpsS tI{µamWv tIcfw F¶p tXm¶pt≠m ? XoÀ¨bmbpw. cm{ãobw, kmlnXyw, aXw Cu aq¶v taJeIfnem-Wv Gä-hpa[nIw I]S kZmNmchmZnIÄ DÅXv. tIcf¯n s]¬Ip«nIÄ ]pd¯nd§n \S¡pt¼mÄ icoc`m-K-§-fnte¡pÅ Xp-dn¨pt\m«hpambn A\h[n IgpI³ I®pIÄ IqsSbp≠mIpw. F´p kpJamWv Hcp t\m«¯neqsS ]pcpj·mÀ¡v e`n-¡p¶sX¶v F\n¡v AdnªpIqSm. I]S {]Wb¯nsâbpw AhnlnX_Ô¯nsâbpw \mSmbn tIcfw A-[]-Xn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. Atacn¡bnse P\§Ä hyàn kzmX{´yw B{Kln¡p¶hcpw {^o skIvknsâ h-àm¡fpamsW¦nepw Hcp kabw H-¶n IqSpX _豈 AhÀ h¨p ]peÀ¯mdnÃ. F¶m C-hnsS ØnXn A-§s\bÃ. kmlnXy¯nemIs«, ]p\¯n IpªÐpÅsbbpw k¡dnbsbbpw t]mepÅ Fgp¯pImÀ ssewKn IXbpsS ta-¨n¸pd§sf¸än Xpds¶gp-Xp¶p. "hntamNI\pw hn¹hImcn¡pw Htc apJw' Fsâ hnip² {]Wbw F¶ IrXnbn A§s\ ]dbm³ ImcWw?
out of the box
C-S-Xp]£ Nn-´m-K-Xn-bm-Wv F-\n-¡pÅXv, Rms\mcp s^an\nÌmWv. F¶m Rm³ Hcn¡epw ]pcpj\v FXncÃ. Fsâ a\knepw ]pcpjt\mSpÅ AS§m¯ {]Wbhpw A`n\nthihpw D≠v. Hcn¡Â Rm³ ]pcpjs\ I≠ncp¶Xv tbip {InkvXphnepw hn¹h \mbI\mb sNKpthcbnepambncp¶p. sNKpthctbmSv F\n¡v AS¡m\mIm¯ {]Wbambncp¶p. Fsâ amwk¯nepw AØnbnepw aÖbnepw sNKpthctbmSpÅ {]Wbambncp¶p. kz]v\¯n Rm³ sN-Kpthcbpambn imcncnI _Ô¯n GÀs¸Spambncp¶p. acW kab¯v sNKpthc¡v tbiphnsâ apJambncp¶p, hntamNI\pw hn¹hImcn¡pw Htc apJw F¶Xp sIm≠v Rm³ DtZin¨Xv Fsâ {] Wbhpw Bcm[\bpw FÃmw H¶ptNÀ¶ B AhØsbbmWv. "Fsâ hnip² {]Wbw' F¶ IrXnbneqsS Rm\Xv kaql¯n\p ap¶n Xpd¶p Im-Wn-¡p-I-bmWv Nn¡mtKmbnte¡v tNt¡dm\pÅ ImcWw? kzmX{´yw Gsd B{Kln¡p¶ hyànbmWv Rm³. a\pjymhImi {]hÀ¯\hpw, ssewKnI sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v th≠nbpÅ apdhnfnIfpw Fs¶ s]meoknsâ I®nse IcSm¡n amän. F-hnsSs¨¶mepw t]meoknsâ I®pIÄ Fs¶ hnSmsX ]n´pSÀ¶v sImt≠bncp¶p. Rm³ B{Kln¨ kz-X{´yw F\n¡v Fsâ P·\m-«n e`n¡sXbmbn. A§s\bmWv tUmÎÀ dmw tKm]nsb hnhmlw Ign¨v Atacn¡bn F¯p¶Xv. ChnsS F\n¡v kzmX{´ap≠v; FgpXm\pw sS¶okv Ifn¡m\pw kmaqly {]hÀ¯\w \S¯m-\p-sam¶pw bmsXmcphn[ XSkhpw CÃ. F¶m tIc-f-s¯¡pdn¨v BtemNn¡pt¼mÄ Rm\n¶pw Ingt¡m«p t\m¡nbncp¶v Icbp¶ Hcp Ip«nbmWv. aS§n-h-cWsa¶pw, tIcfsa¶ s\m-ÌmÄPnb A\p`hn¨v \nfmXoc¯v IqSn \-S-¡Wsa¶papÅ B{Klw C\nbpw _m¡nbmWv. Xm¦sf t]msemcp Fgp¯pImcn AÀln¡p¶ AwKoImcw tIcf¯n \n¶pw e`n¨n«nà F¶XmWv kXyw. F§s\ {]XnIcn¡p¶p CXnt\mSv? FgpXpI F¶XmWv Fsâ sXm-gnÂ. FgpXpt¼mÄ e-`n-¡p¶ a\xkwXr]vXn asäm¶n\pw \ÂIm\m hnÃ. ]ns¶, tIcf¯n AwKoImcw In«msX t]m bXn\pÅ {][m\ ImcWw Fsâ A´ÀapJXzamWv. aebmf¯n \n¶pw Cw¥o-jnte¡v Fgp¯v hgnamdnbt¸mÄ e`n¨ Aw-KoImc¯neqsSbmWv ]≠v F\n¡p-≠m-bn-cp¶ A´ÀapJXz¯nsâ hym ]vXn Rm³ Xncn¨dnbp¶Xv. tIcf¯n AwKoImcw e`n¡msX t]mbXn\p ]n¶nse aäp ImcW§fnte¡v IS¡m³ Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶nÃ.
77
amt\-Pv-saâv
The Turning Point
_n-kn\kv \nÝeamIp¶ (Stagnation) HchØ A\p `hn¨dnªn«pt≠m. XoÀ¨bmbpw hfscb[nIw kwcw`-IÀ A¯-csamchØbneqsS IS¶p t]mbn«p≠mhmw. N§eIfm hcnªpapdp¡-s¸«Xp t]mse bmsXmcphn[ ]ptcmKXnbpanÃmsX _nkn\kv Htc Xmf¯n apt¶m«p \o §p¶p. bm{´nIambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Hcp b{´w t]mse _n-kn\kv amdpIbpw apcSn¸nsâ HchØ kwPmXamhp Ibpw sN¿p¶p. amä¯n\pÅ kabambn F¶ iàamb ap¶dnbn¸mWv Cu \nÝeXbpw apcSn¸pw.
G
sd¡meambn A\phÀ¯n¨p hcp¶ XXzimkv{Xhpw {]{InbIfpw am-ä-¯n\p hnt[bamtI≠ BhiyIXbnte¡v _n-kn\ kv F¯nt¨À¶ncn¡p-¶p-sh¶-Xm-Wv \n-Ý-em-h-Ø-bp-sS kp-[oÀ AÀ°w. amä§Ä DÄs¡m≠v _m_p _n-kn\kv {]{InbIfpsS ] p\x-kwLmS-\w \-S-¯p¶Xv \n ÀWmb-I-am-sW¶vv Cu stagnation point kwc`Is\ HmÀas¸Sp¯p¶p. ImemIme§fn _n-kn\knepw amt\Pvsaânepw kw`hn¡p¶ amä§Ä ]Tn-¨v kzbw \hoIcn¡m³ km[n¡m¯ GsXmcp {]Øm\hpw CusbmchØbnte¡v F¯nt¨cpw.
C¡q«À {]Øm\¯nsâ thcdp¡p¶Xn apJy ]¦phln¡p¶p.
kwcw`Isâ AanX hnizmkhpw `bhpw
Turning Point
\nÝeX F¶ AhØ _n-kn\knsâ turning point BIp¶p. Nq≠n¡mWn¡m\mhp¶ ]ptcm-KXnbnÃmsX hfsc kmh[m\¯nep-Å kzm-`mhn-I h-fÀ¨ am-{X-amWv Cu L-«-¯n-ep-≠mIpI. ]\n tcmKe£Wambn IW¡m¡p¶Xpt]mse Cu \n ÝeX _n-kn\knse hensbmcp tcmKe£Wambn IW¡m¡mw.
F´psIm≠v Cu AhØ? bmYmÀ°yt_m[t¯msS Imcy§Ä a\ knem¡m\pw hkvXpXIsf hniIe\w sN¿m \pw kabambn. a\kn apdpsI ]nSn¨ncp¶ ]e XXzimkv{X§fpw ]gInbtXm D]tbmKiq\yambn amdnbtXm Bbn a\knem¡m\p-Å k-a-b-am-WnXv. ]n´pSÀ¶pt]m¶ hgnIfneqsS Hcp bm{X Cusbm chØbpsS bYmÀ° ImcW§fnte¡v \s½ \ bn¡pw. ImeL«w Bhiys¸Sp¶ amä§Ä bYmkabw \S¸nem¡m³ Ignbm¯XmWv _n-kn\kns\ CusbmchØbnte¡v \bn¨sX¶ DÄ¡mgvN Cu L«¯n \ap¡v e`n¡p¶p.
{]hr¯n amdmsX ^ew amdp¶nà Htc {]hr¯n XpSÀ¨bmbn sN-bvXp sIm≠ncp¶m hyXykvX ^e§Ä e`n¡p ¶nÃ. hyXykvXamb ^ew BhiyamsW¦n \mw \½psS {]hr¯n-bn amäw hcpt¯-≠-Xp≠v. X§Ä ]Tn¨Xpw ]mSnbXpamb {]hr¯nIÄ am{Xta ]n´pScpIbpÅqsh¶pw amä§Ä X§Ä¡v Bhiyambn«pÅ H¶Ã F¶pw hnizkn¡p-¶ am-t\PÀ-am-cmWv Cu A-h-Ø-bn-se B-Zy Ip-ä-hm-fnIÄ.
kwcw`IÀ ]et¸mgpw amt\Pvsaâ v hnZ-Kv[sc A-an-X-ambn hn-izkn-¡pItbm Asæn `-b-¡pItbm sN-¿p¶p. amt\PÀamcpsS {]hr¯n ]cnNbhpw, Un{KnIfp-sS I\hpw A-h-cp-sS sXäpIpä§Ä Nq≠n¡mWn¡p¶Xn \n¶pw kwcw`Is\ ]n´ncn¸n¡p¶p. Øm-]\s¯ \bn¡p¶ ChcpsS {]hr-¯n-IÄ \-ho-I-cn-¡-s¸-SmsX Øm]\w apt¶m«p\o§p-I-bnÃmsb¶ bmYmÀ°yw Chsc t_m[ys¸Sp¯m³ kwcw`I\p ]et¸mgpw Ign-bmdnÃ. X§Ä sN¿p¶XmWv icnsb¶pw aäpÅhÀ hnUvVnIÄ F¶pw IcpXp¶ C¡q«À Ft¸mgpw hnc Nq≠p¶Xv aäpÅhÀ¡v t\scbmbncn¡pw. Chcnsæn Øm]\w F´mhpw F¶ kwcw`Isâ `bhpw Iq-Sn H¯ptNcpt¼mÄ Stagnation Point te¡pÅ bm{X hfsc kpKaamIp¶p.
ss[cyambn tNmZn¡q Xsâ kl{]hÀ¯Isc¡pdn¨pw Øm]\ s¯¡pdn¨pw amä§fnÃmbva sb¡pdn¨pw hne ]n¡p¶ amt\PÀamtcmSv ss[cyambn tNmZn¡q. ""Ft¸mgmWv \n§Ä \n§fpsS {]hr¯nbn Ahkm\w amäw hcp¯nbXv.'' hÀj§fmbn Htc {] hr¯n Htc coXnbn XpScp¶ ChÀ Øm]\¯nsâ ^e¯n F´p amäw hcp¯m³? _n-kn\kv hyàym[njvTnXamIpwtXmdpw kwcw`I\v ChcnepÅ B{i-b-Xzhpw `-bhpw IqSp¶p. kzbw ]Tn¡mt\m aäpÅhsc ]Tn¸n¡mt\m DÅ t\XrXztijnbn Ãm¯ amt\PÀamÀ X§fpsS Itkc kwc£n¡m³ Cu `bs¯ NqjWw sN¿pw. {]IrXn¡v \nbaw Ht¶bpffq. F´mbmepw amäw h-cWw, A-X¸w t\ ct¯ Xs¶bmIp¶Xtà \ÃXv.
ASnapSn DS¨phmÀ¡pI _n-kn\knsâ kIe {]{InbIfpw kq£vaambn \nco£n¡pIbpw Ahsb Imem\pkrXambn ]cnjvIcn¡pIbpw sN¿pI. amä§Ä¡v hnt[bamth≠ FÃmhbpw DS¨phmÀ¯v \ho\X _n-kn\knte¡v Xp¶nt¨À¡pI. hyànIÄ¡pw {]{InbIÄ¡p-saÃma amäw hcWw. CXv BhiyI-XbÃ, A\nhmcyXbmWv.
kwcw`I³ kzbw Xncp¯Â iànbmhWw kzbw hnebncp¯m\pw aäpÅhsc hnebncp¯m\pw kwcw`I³ kabw Is≠¯Ww. aäpÅ-hÀ¡v amÀK-ZÀi-\w \ ÂIm\pw `banÃmsX amä§sf kzoIcn-¡m \pw kwcw`I³ X¿mdmhWw. D¸¶§tfm, {]{InbItfm, hyànItfm GXpamhs« {] Øm\¯nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v XSkamIps¶¦n am-ä-§Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡m³ ka-bw I-f-b-cpXv. amä§sf¡pdnt¨mÀ¡pt¼mÄ `bw tXm¶pIbmsW¦n Cu ]gsamgn \s½ klmbn¡pw. "IpWp¡n«h³ t]mbm I-½en-«h³ h-cpw'. amä§sf Ipd-¨p Im-e-t¯-¡p am-{X-ta X-Sp-¯p- \nÀ-¯m-\mhq, imizXambn XSp¡m³ IgnbnÃ. AXv {]IrXn \nbaamWv. hmb\: Pitch it by Dev Prasad
CIN - U66010DL1947GOI007158
78
Business Deepika is 23.5 cm Height X 16.5 cm Width.
{]apJ amt\Pvsaâ v I¬kÄ«âpw ]cnioeI\pamb teJI³ FdWmIpfw tI{µambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ UohmeÀ amt\Pvsaâ v IÄkÄ«â vkv ss{]häv enanäUv amt\PnwKv UbdIvSdmWv. Cu tImf¯n ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ hnjb§sf¡pdn¨pÅ kwib§Ä sudheerbabu@devalorconsultants.com F¶ Cþsabnente¡bbv¡mw.Mob: 9895144120.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
t^m¡-kv tIcf
Sqdnkw, hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-I-fn-se H-dn-bâ {_m³-Uv tI-c-f-¯n\v G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw h-fÀ¨m km-[y-X-Ifpw A-hk-c-§-fp-ap-Å ta-J-e-I-fm-Wv Sq-dn-khpw hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw. an-I-¨Xpw A-Xym-IÀ-j-I-hpamb tk-h-\§fpw hn-ZymÀ-°-n IÄ-¡v kp-c-£n-Xam-b `m-hn D-d-¸m-¡p-¶ tIm-gv-kp-Ifpw anI-¨ A-[ym-]-\hpw \ÂIn Cu c-≠v ta-J-e-I-fnepw ap-t¶-äw \-S-¯pIbmWv Hm-dn-bâ {Kq-¸v. anI¨ tlmkv F³ sI ap-l½Zv ]nämenän {Kq¸nsN-bÀ-am³ \v tIcf Sqdnkw hIp¸v GÀs¸Sp¯nb ]pckv-Im-cw Hmdnbâ {Kq¸v Hm^v FUypt¡j³ C³-Ìnäyq-j³ B-dp X-h-W-bmWv kz-´-am-¡n-b-Xv.
Sq-dn-kw cwK-s¯ th-dn-« ap-Jw a-e-_m-dn-sâ {]-Ir-Xn `w-Knbpw N-cn-{Xhpw kw-kv-Im-c-hp-saÃmw hn-fn-t¨m-Xp-¶-XmWv Hm-dn-bâ {Kq-¸n-sâ h-b-\m-SpÅ e-£z-dn kv-]m dn-tkmÀ«v ssh-¯n-cn hn-sÃPv. Uo-e-Ivkv, kyq«v, e-£zdn, ]qÄ hn-sà F-¶o \m-ev hn-`m-K-§-fn Xma-k-sam-cp-¡p¶ ssh-¯n-cn hn-sÃ-Pn- tem-tIm-¯-c \n-e-hm-c-ap-Å _yq-«n ]mÀeÀ, Pnw-t\-jyw, slÂ-¯v ¢_v, kzn-½n-wKv ]qÄ, t¹ tÌ-j³ sK-bnw-kv dqw, _n-kn\-kv skâÀ, ssk-¢nw-Kv XpS-§n hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cn-IÄ-¡v a-\-kn\pw i-co-c-¯n\pw D-WÀ-thIp-¶Xpw DÃm-k-{]-Z-hpamb \n-ch-[n ku-I-cy-§-fm-Wp-ÅXv. A-Xn-\m H-cn-¡Â ssh-¯n-cn hn-sÃPn Xm-a-kn-¨-hÀ ho≠pw h-b-\m-«n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ A-t§m-«p-X-s¶sb-¯p-sa¶v ap-l½-Zv ]-d-bp-¶p. Sq-dn-kw cwK-s¯ an-I-¨ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v 2002 ku-¯v C-´y³ Sq-dn-kw s{]m-tam-j³ Iu¬-kn-en-sâ Sq-dn-kw am³ Hm-^v Zn C-bÀ A-hmÀ-Uv ap-l-½-Zn-\p e-`n-¨ncp-¶p. anI¨ aen\oIcW \nb{´W kwhn[m\§Ä GÀs¸Sp¯nbXn\v kwØm\ aen\oIcW \nb{´W t_mÀUn-sâ A\p-tam-Z-\ hpw ssh¯ncn hnsÃPn\v ASp¯nsS e-`n¨p.
Kp
-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å hn-Zym-`ym-kw an-Xam-b ^o-kn \Â-Ins¡m-≠mWv Hm-dn-bâ {Kq-¸v hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-¯v taÂ-t¡mbv-a t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯-sX¶v Hm-dn-bâ {Kq-¸v sN-bÀ-am³ F³ sI ap-l½Zv ]-d-bp¶p. tlm«Â amt\Pv-saâ v Un{Kn/]nPn t{]m{KmapIÄ, BÀSv-kv, kb³kv, tImtagv-kv _ncpZ tImgv-kpIÄ, aÄ«naoUnb, B\ntaj³, BÀ¡nsSIvNd hnjzssetkj³, t^mdn³ t{SUv, sh_v sSIv-t\mfPn XpS-§n-b-h-bnse Un{Kn/Unt¹ma t{]m{KmapIÄ F-¶n-h-sbÃmw Hmdnbâ {Kq¸nsâ hnhn[ tImsfPpIfnem-bn D≠v. FÃmhn[ B[p\nI ]T\ kuIcy-§-tfm-Spw Iq-Sn-b-XmWv Hmdnbâ {Kq-¸n-sâ Im-w]-kp-IÄ. an-I-¨ ]m-Ty-]-²-Xn-Ifpw A-Xym[p\n-I A-[y-b-\ co-Xn-Ifpw Hmdnbâ {Kq-¸v Hm^v FUypt¡j³ C³-Ìn-äyq-«v hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-Ä-¡v {]-Zm-\w sN¿p¶p. {Kq¸nsâ Xs¶ Øm]\-§-fn {]mtbmKnI ]cnio-e-\-¯n\pw Ahkcap≠v.
_wK-f-cp-hn-se hn-Zm-\ku-[ A-\-Iv-kn-se Fw F-kv _nÂ-UnwKn B-cw-`n-¨ kn³-Un-t¡-äv _m-¦v {_m-©n-sâ D-Zv-LmS-\w IÀ-Wm-S-I ap-Jy-a{´n kn-² cm-a-¿ \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p¶p. _m-¦v F-Ivkn-Iyp-«o-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ-amcm-b Fw B-Rv-Pt\-b {]-kmZv, Sn sI {io-hm-kvX-h, U-b-d-ÎÀ \-koÀ A-l½-Zv F-¶n-hÀ k-ao]w FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
79
t^m¡-kv tIcf
epep tjm¸nwKv s^Ình saKm _¼À k-½m-\w kvan-X Sn-Pp-hn\v 25 Znhkw \o≠p\n¶ epep
tjm¸nwKv s^Ìnhense saKm _¼À k-½m\w amcpXn FÀ«nK ImÀ sIm¨n kztZin\n kvanX SnPp-hn\v. _¼À k½m\amb _PmPv ]ÄkÀ ss_¡v FdWmIpfw kztZinbmb temdn ss{UhÀ _n kqcP\pw e`n¨p. sIm¨n
epep amfn \S¶ NS§n epep {Kq¸v FIvknIyq«nhv UbdÎÀ Fw F Ajd^v A-en-bm-Wv \-dp-s¡-Sp-¸n-eqsS hnPbnI-sf sXcsª-Sp-¯Xv. 40 `mKyimenIÄ tPmkvtIm PphtÃgvkv \ÂIp¶ Hcp {Kmw kzÀW \mWb¯n\v AÀlcmbn. 25 t]À kot¡m {]oanbw hm¨pIfpw t\Sn.
sIm¨n epep amfn Hcpamkw \o≠p\n¶ tjm¸nwKv s^Ìnhensâ saKm _¼À \dps¡Sp¸v epep {Kq¸v FIvknIyp«ohv UbdÎÀ Fw F Ajd^v Aen \nÀhln¡p-¶p. epep amÄ AknÌâ v amt\PÀ sI sI sjco^v, tPmkvtIm Pq-htÃgvkv No^v amÀ¡änwKv Hm^okÀ {]Zo]v D®n, _PmPv Hmt«m doPW _nkn\kv slUv kZm\µv kzman, amcpXn kpkp¡n tIcf doPW amt\PÀ A¦pÀ iÀa, epep skent{_äv UbdÎÀ Aao³ skbvXv, epep {Kq¸v C´y UbdÎÀ Fw F \njmZv, epep {Kq¸v C´y aoUnb tIm-HmUnt\äÀ F³ _n kzcmPv, epep ssl¸À amÀ¡äv P\d amt\PÀ kp[ojv \mbÀ, epep amÄ _n-kn\kv slUv jn_p ^nen]vkv F¶nhÀ kao]w.
80
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
t^m¡-kv tIcf
cmPym-´-c \n-e-hm-cw {]-I-S-am-¡p-¶ ]pXnb tem-tKm-bp-am-bn hn kv-ämÀ am-Wp-ÅXv. ]p-cp-j-·mÀ¡pw kv-{Xo-IÄ¡pw Ip-«nIÄ-¡p-am-bn amkw-tXmdpw H¼-Xv e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw C-¶À-sh-b-dp-IÄ hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡p-¶ hn Ìm-dn-\v Z-£n-tW-´y-bn am-{Xw 30 hn-X-c-W-¡m-cpw 3000 UoeÀ-am-cp-am-Wp-ÅXv. hn ÌmÀ D¸¶-§Ä cm-Py-s¯ a-äp kp-{][m-\ \-K-c-§-fnepw hn]-W-\ tI-{µ-§fnepw km-¶n[yw D-d-¸n-¡p-¶Xn\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-Ifpw I¼-\n Xp-S-§n-¡-gnªp. sa-t{Sm \-K-c-§-fn {]-tXy-Iw hn ÌmÀ F-Iv-kv-¢q-ko-hv {_m³Uv Hu-
«v-se-äp-IÄ D-S³ XpS§pw. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å B-Zy F-Iv-kv-¢q-ko-hv {_m-³Uv Hu-«v-se-äv F-d-Wm-Ipf-¯v Fw-Pn tdm-Un-ep-Å skâÀ kv-Iz-bÀ am-fn-em-bn-cn¡pw. cm-Pym-´-c hn-]-Wn-bn-se km-¶n[yw hn-]p-eo-I-cn¡m-\p-Å {i-ahpw ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p¶p. \n-e-hn KÄ-^v ta-J-e-bn ku-Zn A-td_y, J¯À, Ip-sshäv, bpFC, _-l-dn³, a-kv¡-äv F-¶n-h-n-S-§-fn-em-Wv hn ÌmÀ D-¸-¶-§Ä¡v {i-t²-bam-b km-¶n-[y-ap-ÅXv.
cm-
Pym-´-c hn-]-Wn-bn km-¶n[yw D-d-¸n-¡p-¶-Xnsâ-bpw sa-t{Sm \-K-c-§-fn F-Iv-kv-¢q-knhv {_m³Uv Hu-«v-se-äp-IÄ Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-sâbpw `m-K-am-bn hn- kvämÀ ]pXn-b hym]m-c ap-{Z kzo-I-cn¨p. Kp-W-ta·-bn-epw Un-ssk-\nepw A-´m-cm-{ã \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ hn ÌmÀ D-¸¶-§Ä B an-I-hp-IÄ {]-I-S-am-¡p-¶ ]pXnb tem-tKm-tbm-sS-bm-Wv C-\n hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯p¶-Xv. C-¶À-sh-b-dp-I-fp-sS Un-ssk-\n\pw Iw-^À-«n\pw ]pd-sa hym-]m-c-\m-a-¯n-sâ cq-]-IÂ-¸-\-bnepw \n-e-hmc-¯nepw C-¶v D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä {i-²n-¡p-¶p≠v. am-dnh-cp-¶ Cu A-`n-cp-NnI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p--I-bm-Wv Cu temtKm am-ä-¯n-eq-sS I¼-\n D-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv. hn Ìm-dn-\v \n-e-hn tI-cfw, X-an-gv-\mSv, IÀ-WmSI, tKm-h F-¶n-h-n-S-§-fn an-I-¨ hn-]-Wn- hn-ln-X-
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
81
t^m¡-kv tIcf
A\p-`-h-§-fn-eq-sS hn-P-b-¯n-te¡v sNdn-b co-Xn-bn Snw-_À hy-h-km-b-hpam-bmWv 1957 Xr-iq-cn-se Nm-e-¡p-Snbn Du-¡³-kv {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kv {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¡p¶Xv. hÀ-j-§-fpsS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-eq-sS hy-h-km-b-¯nsâ hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-sf a-\-kn-em-¡m \pw Kp-W-ta-·-bp-Å ]pXn-b DÂ-¸-¶§-fp-am-bn cw-K-s¯-¯m\pw Du-¡³-kv {Kq-¸n-sâ km-c-Yn-IÄ-¡v km-[n¨p. C-¶v ^À-Wn¨À, IÀ-«³, s]-bnâ v, ssSÂ-kv XpS-§n hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn X-§-fp-sS km-¶n[yw D-d-¸n-¡m³ {Kq-¸n-\v km-[n¨n-«p≠v.
X
-Sn -hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ {][m-\ tI-{µ-§fn-sem¶m-bncp-¶ Nm-e-¡p-Sn tI-{µo-I-cn¨v 1957Â Snw-_À hy-h-km-bhp-am-bn cw-K-s¯-¯p-t¼mÄ bp F hÀ-Ko-sk-¶ bp-h kw-cw-`-I-\v hy-àam-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. Hmtcm hy-h-km-bw B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap¼pw hy-àamb ]-²-Xn- X-¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS A-`n-
cp-Nn-IÄ a-\-kn-em-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm hnP-bw ssI-h-cn¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶-Xn-sâ D-Zm-lc-W-am-bn ]n-¶oSv Du-¡³-kv {Kq-¸v h-fÀ¶p. Kp-W-ta-·-bn bm-sXm-cphn-[ hn-«p-ho-gv-Nbpw h-cp-¯m-sX {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-XmWv Du-¡³-kv F-¶ {_m³-Uv s\-bn-an-\v hn-]-Wn-bn t\-«§Ä D-≠m-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¯-sX¶v I-¼-\n-bp-sS km-c-YnIÄ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p
h-f-cp-¶ _n-kn\-kv km{amPyw
bp F hÀ-Ko-kv (Øm-]I³)
bp -hn s_-¶n (U-b-dÎÀ)
b s_¶n, tPmkv, amÀ-«n³ F-¶nh-cm-Wv. Ip-Spw-_-¯nsâ sF-Iyhpw ]-c-kv]-cw a-\-kn-em-¡n-s¡m-≠p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-hp-am-Wv X-§-fp-sS I-cps¯¶v {Kq-¸v U-b-d-ÎÀ-amcn-semcmfmb tPm-kv ]-d-bp-¶p. "D-]-t`màm-sh-´m-Wv B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-sX-¶v R-§Ä-¡v a-\-kn-em-Ip-¶p. A-Xn-\ m hn-]-Wn-bn am-dp-¶ A-`n-cp-NnIÄ-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v {] m-]yamb DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \Â-Ip-Im-sb¶-Xm-Wv Du-¡³-kv {Kq¸n-sâ an-j³'' tPm-kv hy-à-am¡n.
]²XnIÄ
Snw-_À hy-h-km-b-¯n dn-b F-kv-tä-äv ta-J-e-bn-te¡pw \n-¶pw ^À-Wn¨À, IÀ-«³ dn-tkmÀ-«v _n-kn-\-kn-te¡pw I-S-¶nB³Uv ^À-Wn-jnwKv, ¥m-kv cn-¡p-¶ Du-¡³kv {Kq-¸v HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv B³-Uv ss¹-hp-Uv, lmÀ^m-anw-Kn-s\ s{]m-tam-«v sN-¿p-¶-Xn\mUvshbÀ B³Uv km-\n-«dn, bn sIm-c-«n-bn \-gvk-dn Xp-S-§m\pw s]-bnâ v, ssSÂkv, ImÀ-¸-äv-kv ]-²-Xn-bn-Sp-¶p- Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bn-se B³-Uv A-t¸mÄ-kdn, _nÂA\-´ km-[yaI-sf ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn UnwKv, dn-tkmÀ-«v F-¶n§-s\ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p--¶-Xn\m-bm-Wv dn-tkmÀ-«v \n-ch-[n ta-J-e-I-fn-te¡v _n-kn-\-kn-te-¡v {Kq-¸v I-S-¶Xv. bp- hn tPmkv bp -hn amÀ-«n³ X-§-fp-sS _n-kn\-kv hym-]n^À-Wn¨À, Câo-cn-bÀ DÂ-¸-¶-§(U-b-dÎÀ) (U-b-dÎÀ) ¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv Du-¡³-kv fp-sS hn-]-W-\-¯n e-`n-¨ kzo-Im-cy{Kq-¸v. C¶v C-Xn-sâ-sbÃmw X ]pXn-b kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡pw e-`n-¡p-sataÂ-t\m-«w \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-¶-Xv hÀ-Ko-knsâ aq-¶v a-¡fm¶v {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xm-bpw tPm-kv ]-d-bp¶p.
Bizzy Bites epÅ kmdm-kv I-dn-]uUdnsâ 1. C´ybnse Gähpw henb C-þsIm{_m³Uv Aw-_m-knUdmbn tagvkv t]mÀ«Â? CubnsS IcmÀ H¸n« aebmf \ 2. {_nIvkv (BRICS) cmPy§Ä S³? tNÀ¶p cq]wsImSp¯ \yq 15. kzX{´ C´ybnse sUhe]vsaâ v _m¦n (NDB)sâ BZys¯ sdbvÂth _Päv BØm\w? AhXcn¸n¨Xmcv ? 3. sFSnkn sNbÀam³ ? 4. ]pXnb IW¡\pkcn¨v C´ybn Gähpw IqSpX samss_ lm³Uv skäpIÄ hn¸\ sN¿p¶ I¼\n ? 5. ZqcZÀ-isâ Ub-dÎÀ P\dembn \n banXbmb BZy h-\nX? 6. tIm¡v Sp tlmw (coke2home) F¶ t]cn sIm¡tImf CubnsS tlmw sUenhdn hnPbe£van an«p NmµnÃy {]nb \mbÀ kwhn[m\w XpS§nb C´y³ \ Nm{_ Kcw? Answers 7. ssN\bv¡p ]pdta C´ybnepw XcwKambn amdnb ssN\o (1) ^vfn¸vImÀ«v kv samss_ {_m³Uv (2) ssN\bnse jm-Mvlbv "jthman'bpsS C-´y³ ta[mhn ? (3) ssh kn tZ-th-izÀ 8. Smäm {Kq-¸v, knwK]qÀ (4) ssa-t{ImamIvkv (kvamÀ«v t^m¬ FbÀsse³kv kwbpà lm³Uv skäv hn]Wnbn kwcw`amb ]pXnb hnam\ I¼\n H¶mw Øm\w kmw-kwKn\v) bpsS t]cv ? (5) hnPbe£van Nm{_ 9. temI¯nse Gähpw anI-¨ (6) Al½Zm_mZv _Päv FbÀsse³ Bb FbÀ (7) a\pIpamÀ sPbn³ GjybpsS knCH ? (8) hnkvXmc 10. UnkvIhdn Nm\ lnµn `mjbn (9) an«p NmµnÃy XpS§m\ncn¡p¶ hnt\mZ Nm\ (10) Investigation Discovery ensâ t]cv? (11) {]nb \mbÀ 11. lnµpØm³ bpWn-eohdnsâ tlmw (12) sF-_nFw sIbÀ hn-`mKw FIv-knIyq«nhv U(13) Cµnc KmÔn b-dÎdmbn CubnsS \nbanXbmb (14) a½q«n aebmfn h\nX ? (15) tPm¬ a¯mbn 12. temI¯nse BZys¯ kvamÀ«v t^m¬ Unssk³ sNbvX I¼\n? X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv : 13. kzX{´ C´ybn tI{µ [\ Acp¬ {]Imiv.]n Imcy a-{´nbmb GI h\nX? arunprakashp@hotmail.com 14. A¶ -InsäIvkv {Kq¸nsâ Iogn
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FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
t^m¡-kv tIcf
HUokn-b: hn-P-b-¯n-sâ Np-h-Sp-h-bv]v sNcp-s¸-¶m I-dp-¸nepw {_u¬ \n-d-¯n-ep-am-IWsa-¶ k-¦Â-¸-s¯ am-än-a-dn¨v hnhn-[ hÀ-W-§-fn-ep-Å sN-cp-¸p-IÄ A-h-X-cn-¸n¨p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-¶p H-Uokn-b {Kq-¸v ]m-Zc-£m hn-]Wn-bn Øm-\apd-¸n-¨-Xv. hy-àn-Xz-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn sN-cp-¸pI-sf Im-Wm³ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä B-cw-`n-¨-tXmsS hnhn-[ km-¼-¯n-I t{i-Wn-bn- A-´m-cm-{ã \n-e-hm-c-¯n-epÅ sN-cp-¸p-IÄ A-h-X-cn-¸n¨v H-Uo-kn-b ap³\n-c {_m³-Um-bn h-fÀ¶p. 1500Hm-fw Po-h-\-¡mcpw ]-¯v \nÀam-W bq-Wn-äp-If-- p-am-bn 100 tIm-Sn cq-] tS-tWm-hÀ e-£y-am-¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ H-Uo-kn-b-bp-sS hn-Pb-c-l-ky-§fpw shÃp-hn-fn-Ifpw ]-¦p-hbv-¡p-I-bmWv H-Uokn-b {Kq-¸v sN-bÀ-am³ i-in-[-c³.
t]m-
fn-bqdn-¯o³ D-]-tbm-Kn¨v C-äm-en-b³ kmt¦Xn-Ihn-Zy-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-ambn ]m-Z-c-£IÄ \n À-an¨p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp¶p H-Uokn-b {Kq¸v tI-c-f hn-]-Wn-bn-tes¡-¯n-b-Xv. H-cp ]pXnb D¸-¶w hn-]-Wn-bn {i-²n-¡-s¸-S-Wsa-¦n hy-Xy-kvXam-b F-s´¦nepw X-{´§Ä {]-tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa¶v H-Uo-kn-b-bpsS A-Wn-b-d-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡v [m-c-W-bp-≠m-bn-cp¶p. A-§s\-bmWv I-dp¸n\pw sh-fp-¸n\p-a-¸p-d-ap-Å hÀ-W-§-fn B-IÀ-j-Iam-b sN-cp-¸p-I-fpambn H-Uo-kn-b F-¯p-¶Xv. C-¯-c-samcp {_m³-Unw-Kv X-{´-¯n-eq-sS ]m-Zc-£m hn-]-Wn-bn X-s¶ amäw kr-ãn-¨v ap-t¶-dm³ H-Uo-knb-bv-¡v km[n¨p.
KÄ-^v \m-Sp-IÄ h-sc \o-fp-¶ hn]-Wn H-Uo-kn-b-bp-sS sN-cp¸p-IfnSm-¯ KÄ-^v a-e-bmfn-IÄ \-t¶ Ip-d-hm-sW-¶ A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wv i-in-[-c-\pÅXv. I-gn-ª \m-ev hÀ-jam-bn KÄ-^v \m-Sp-I-fn-te-¡v H-Uokn-b ]m-Z-c-£-IÄ I-bäpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶p≠v. tI-c-f¯n-ep-S-\o-fw ho-]-Wn-bp-Å {Kq-¸v IÀ-WmS-I, X--an-gv-\m-Sv F¶nhn-S-§-fn-epw km-¶n-[yap-d-¸n-¡p-¶p. tI-c-f-¯n H-Uo-knb-¡v ]-¯v bq-Wnäp-I-fm-Wp-ÅXv. Xr-iq-cnÂc-s≠-®hpw tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv F-s«-®-hpw. Kp-W-ta-·-bpÅ DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä X-s¶-bmWv H-Uo-kn-b-bpsS hn-P-b-¯n-\p Im-c-W-am-b-sX¶v i-in-[-c³ hy-à-am-¡p¶p. ""Kp-W-ta-· F¶Xv sN-cp-¸n-sâ Im-emh[n am-{X-aÃ, Iw-^À-«-_n-en-än Iq-Sn-bmWv. A-Xn R-§Ä \q-dv i-X-am-\w {i-² ]p-eÀ¯p-¶p-≠v. ]n-s¶ Hmtcm k-a-b-s¯bpw s{S³-Uv i-cnbm-bn a-\-kn-em-¡n A-X-\pk-cn-¨v Unssk³ sN-bv-XmWv D¸-¶w C-d-¡p-¶Xv'' i-in-[-c³ ]-d-bp-¶p.
shÃp-hnfn ]m-Zc-£m \nÀam-W FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
hy-h-km-b-¯n-te¡vv Iq-Sp-XÂ- kw-cw-`-IÀ h-¶-tXm-sS A-\m-tcm-KyI-cam-b H-cp aÕ-cw D-Sse-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-tXm-sSm¸w ]pXn-b Uo-te-gvkpw h-¶n-cn-¡p¶p. ]p-XpXm-bn h-cp-¶hÀ Cu hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ km-[yX-I-sf¡p-dn-¨v ]-Tn-¡p¶-Xn-\v ]-I-cw a-äv {]apJ DÂ-¸m-Z-Icp-sS skKvsaâ v D-Â-¸¶-§Ä X-s¶ \n À-an-¡pIbpw hn-e Ipd-¨v hnÂ-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. C-Xv Cu ta-J-e t\-cn-Sp-¶ H-cp shÃp-hn-fn-bmWv. 90- iX-am-\hpw tI-c-f¯n-\p ]pd-¯p \n-¶p-Åh-cm-Wv Cu ta-J-e-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶Xv. Ah-sc A-\y-kwØm\ sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf-¶v ]dªv -A[nt£ -]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]Icw Ah-sc-¡q-Sn DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶ X-e-¯n-te-¡v tI-c-f-k-aq-lw am-dWw. tI-c-f-¯n-\I-¯v am-{Xw 1000 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bn-e[nIw hn-äp-h-chp-Å hy-h-kmb-am-b-am-Wn-sX¶pw i-in-[c³ HmÀan-¸n¡p¶p.
e-£yw 100 tIm-Sn 1500e-[n-Iw sXm-gn-emfn-I-fp-am-bn hy-Xy-kv-Xhpw Kp-W-ta-·m tI-{µo-Ir-Xhpam-b ]m-Z-c-£-IÄ \nÀ-an¡p-¶ H-Uokn-b {Kq-¸v Cu km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯n 100 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-äph-c-hm-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. C-hn-sS-bp-Å FÃm sXm-gnem-fn-IÄ¡pw FÃm ta-Je-Ifnepw ]- c ym- ] v - X amb ]- c n- i oe- \ w \Â- I m³ {Kq¸v F¶pw ap³- ] - ´ n- b n X- s ¶- b mWv . tI- c - f - ¯ nse ]m- Z c- £ m hy- h - k m- b ¯n 90 i- X - a m- \ hpw t\m ¬ se- X - d m- W v D- ] - t bm- K n¡p- ¶ Xv . t\m¬ se- X dn- s e A- ¸ À \nÀ- a m- W ¯n- \ pÅ ]- c n- i o- e - \ hpw H- U oknb \Â- I p- ¶ p≠v . sN- c p- ¸ v \nÀ- a m- W ¯ns\m- ¸ w _m- K v \nÀam- W bq- W n- ä p- I fpw {Kq- ¸ v B- c w`n- ¨ n- « p≠v . \- h w- _ - t dm- s S H- U okn- b _m- K p- I Ä hn- ] Wn- b n- s e- ¯ pw.
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t^m¡-kv tIcf
sdbv-knwKv Zn t_m«w sse³ s{]m-^-j-W-ep-IÄ-¡v H-cp h-gn-Im«n sXmgne\p`h§sf hkvXpXIfpw IW¡pI-fpw sh¨v A£c-§-fnte¡v ]IÀ-¯p-I-bmWv tUm. ]n Fkv hn ta-t\m³ "sdbvknwKv Zn t_m«w sse³' F¶ amt\Pv-aâ v- ]pkv-X-I-¯nÂ. s{]m^jWepIÄ F´mbmepw hmbn¨ncnt¡≠ Cu ]pkvXI¯nsâ apJy {]Xn]mZysa¶Xp Hmtcm a\p jy\pw AhcpsS sXmgn kao]\¯n hcpt¯≠ amä-§-sf¡pdn¨m-Wv. bYmÀ° PohnX¯n \n¶v ASÀ¯nsbSp¯ C-Xnse Hmtcm sXmgn \ncq]Ww: A\p`h-§fpw IYm]m{X-§-fp-saÃmw hm-b-\-¡mÀ¡v A-h-cp-sS Xs¶ Pn IrjvWIpamÀ, FwUn, d_v^ne A\p`h§fm-bn Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\m-Ipw. Hcp \à sXmgnemfnbmIm³ Hcph³ CâÀ\mjW Ahsâ a\kv sXmgnente¡v kaÀ¸n¡Wsa¶v ]dbp¶ Cu {KÙw amt\ enanäUv Pv-saâ v- s{]m^jWepIsf kw_Ôn¨v Hcp Aaqey \n[nbmWv-.
{K ÙImcsâ hfsc sshhn-[y-amÀ¶ \mev ]Xn-äm≠p Im-es¯ HutZymKnI
Hcp hyànbpsS k¼qÀW {] IS\¯nsâ am-\ZÞ§Ä, Hcp Øm]\¯nsâ h-fÀ¨bv¡pw \n-e-\n¸n PohnX¯nse FIvknIyq«ohv, I¬-kÄ«â v, \papÅ D]m[nIÄ, sXmgnÂ_Ô§fpsS _nkn\kv- kvIqfnse ^m-¡Â«n , hnhn[ hnhn[ Xe§Ä, Øm-]-\-¯nsâ LS\m] amknII-fpsS FUnäÀ, s{]m^jW t{]m camb {IaoIcW§Ä, icnbmb sXmgn {KmapIfpsS tImÀ-Un-t\äÀ Xp-S§nb \nch[n A´co£samcp¡m\pÅ hgnIÄ, ^e{] th-j-¸IÀ-¨-IÄ ]pkvX-I-¯n hn-h-cn-¡p¶p. Zamb km¼¯nI hn\ntbmK amÀK§Ä Cu ]pkvXI¯nsâ Gähpw henb XpS-§n Hcp Øm]\¯nsâ anI¨ \ khntijX emfnXyamWv. hfsc kckambn S¯n¸n-\pw AXphgn anI-¨ DÂ-¸mZ\-£kmt¦XnI ]Z§Ä Hgnhm¡nbpÅ BJym\ aXbv-¡pambn H-cp ssi-en hmb\ IqSpX ckIcam¡p¶p. s{]m^jW ]pXpXmbn IcnbÀ XpS§p¶ amt\Pv-aâ v- hn- tUm. ]n Fkv hn Adntb≠sXÃmw tat\m³ ZymÀYnIÄ \nÀ_Ôambpw hmbn¨ncnt¡≠ Cu sNdp {KÙ¯n Cu ]pkvXIw sXmgn PohnX¯nsâ ]e AS§nbncn¡p¶p. L«§fn A-hÀ¡p t\cntS≠n hcp¶ ]e kmlNHcp BtKmf aÕ-c¯n cy-§fpw hy-à-am-¡p¶p. anI¨ kwLm-S-\-ti-jn s\mcp§pw ap¼v \mw \½sf t\-Sm\pw tPm-en-bn D-bÀ-¨ t\Sn ap-Iį«n-te-s¡Xs¶ C\nbpw kÖcmt¡-≠¯m\pw Cu {KÙw {]tNm-Z\w \ÂIpw. Xps≠¶v tUm. ]n Fkv hn
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tat\m³ ssdknwKv Zn t_m«w sse \neqsS ]dbp¶p. AXp-sIm≠p Xs¶ C¶s¯ k¼Zv-hyhØbn Cu ]pkvXI¯n\vhfscb[nIw {]m[m\yap≠v. amt\ Pv-aâ v- F¶ henb Xes¡-«n-sâ hnhn[ Xe§-sf C-{Xbpw hn-i-Z-ambn ssIImcyw sNbp¶ asämcp ]pkvXIw C´y-bnenÃm-sb-¶m-Wv Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶Xv. C-¶-s¯ s{]m^jWepIfpsS sXm-gn kao]\¯n ip`Icamb amäw sIm≠phcm³ DXIp¶, ] Tn¨p sIm≠ncn¡p¶hÀ¡v Hcp ]pXnb Znimt_m-[w \ÂIp¶ Cu ]pkvXI¯n\pw AXnsâ cNbnXmhn \pw FÃmhn[ BiwkIfpw t\cp¶p.
FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
t^m¡-kv tIcf
50 hÀj-s¯ tk-h-\-]m-c-¼cyw {io-[-co-bw B-bpÀ-th-Zn-Iv hn-sÃ-Pv ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³-Nm≠n D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-¿p¶p. a{´n A-\q-]v tP-¡_v, {io-[-co-bw U-b-d-ÎÀ l-cn F³- \-¼q-Xn-cn F-¶n-hÀ k-ao]w
kmdm-kv {_m³-Uv Aw-_m-kn-UÀ a-½q-«n
A
¶ þ In-sä-Iv-kv {Kq-¸n-\p Io-gn-ep-Å km-dm-kv I-dn]uUÀ {_m³-Unsâ Aw-_m-kn-U-dm-bn N-e-¨n-{X Xm-cw a-½q-«n I-cm-dn H-¸n«p. km-dmkv Cu km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw 150 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hn-Â-¸-\-bmWv e-£y-an-Sp¶Xv. I-dn-] uUÀ, a-km-eIÄ, Acn-s¸m-SnIÄ, sd-Un Sp Cuäv, sd-Un Sp Ip-¡v F-¶o D¸-¶-§-Ä ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-¶ I¼-\n, {_m³Un-wKv sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\m-bm-Wv a-½q-«nsb Aw-_m-kn-Udm-bn sXc-sª-Sp-¯Xv. C-Xn-eq-sS km-dm-kn-sâ hn]-Wn IqSp-X hn-]p-eam-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa¶v I¼-\n am-t\-Pv-saâ v {]-Xym-i {]-I-Sn-¸n¨p. tI-c-f-¯n-\p- ]pd-sa X-an-gv-\mSv, IÀ-Wm-S-I Xp-S§n-b kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw km-¶n-[yw D-d-¸n-¡m³ km-dm-kn-\p I-gn-ªn-«p≠v. Iq-SmsX KÄ-^v cm-Py-§-fnepw bp-F-kv-F, bpsI, B-kv-t{S-en-b, Im\-U, kzn-äv-kÀ-eâ v Xp-S§n-b cmPy-§-fn-Ãpw km-dm-kn-sâ D¸¶-§Ä e-`y-amWv.
FaÀ-Pn-Mv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
ECONOMY BUILDING MATERIALS WEST YAKKARA, PALAKKAD Ph: 0491 - 2537097 email: economyyakkara@gmail.com
tIm¬-{Io-äv I-«n-f, P-\-epIÄ, sk-]v-än-Iv Sm-¦p-IÄ, N-m-cp-]-Sn, BÀ.kn. ss]-¸p-I-Ä, shân-te-ä-dpIÄ, ]nÃÀ sl-UpIÄ, th-en Im-epIÄ, tlm-tfm-{_n-Ivkv, ssh-t{_m t^m-an-Mv Un-ssk-t\-gv-kv ssSÂ-kv ap-X-em-b-h an-Xam-b \n-c-¡n e-`n-¡p¶p.
Sunday Holiday
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I N F O G R A P H I C S
\-tc-{µ tam-Un kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-Im-c-ta-ä ti-jw D-S³ X-s¶ s{S-bv³ bm-{Xm-\nc-¡v Iq-«nb-Xv G-sd hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä-¡n-Sbm-¡n-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m k-Zm-\-µ Ku-U-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n- C-´y³ sd-bvÂ-th A-Sn-ap-Sn ]-cn-jv-I-cW-¯n-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-emWv. C-´y³ sd-bvÂth Hm-Sp¶-Xv i-cnbm-b {Sm-¡n- X-s¶-bm-sW-¶-m-Wv kÀ-¡m-cnsâ ]pXn-b \o-¡-§Ä \Â-Ip-¶ kq-N-\. C-¯-c-¯n sd-bvÂ-th-bpsS 6 an-I-¨ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ.
6
C´y³ sd-bvÂ-th i-cnbm-b {Sm-¡nÂ
am-äw {]-I-S-am-¡p¶ Im-cy-§Ä 1. e-fn-X-am-Ip-¶ Sn¡-äv _p-¡nwKv sF-BÀ-kn-Sn-kn sh-_v-ssk-än-eq-sS Sn¡-äv _p-¡v sN-¿p-Isb¶-Xv C-\n hf-sc F-fp-¸-amWv. skâÀ t^mÀ sd-bvÂth C³-s^mÀ-ta-j³ kn-Ìw-kv hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯ ]pXnb CþSn-¡-änw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w h-gn an-\p-än 7200 Sn-¡-äp-IÄ _p-¡v sN-¿mw. ap-¼n-Xv 2000 Sn-¡-äp-IÄ am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p.
2. an-I-¨ `-£Ww s{S-bv-\p-I-fn-se `-£-W-¯n-sâ Kp-W-\n-e-hmcs¯ Ip-dn-¨v hym-]-I-]-cm-Xn-IÄ D-b-cp¶-Xv ]-Xn-hmWv. s{S-bv-\n-se Im-ädnw-Kv kÀ-ho-kv aq¶mw I-£n-sb sIm≠v Hm-Un-äv \-S-¯n¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn-«p≠v. cm-P-[m\n, i-Xm-Ðn, Xp-ct´m s{S-bv-\p-I-fn C-´y-bp-sS hnhn-[ `m-K-§-fn \n-¶p-Å `-£-W-hn-`-h-§Ä sa-\p-hn DÄ-s¸-Sp¯pw
3. ]p-Xnb 9 sd-bvÂ-th C-S-\m-gn-IÄ
]m-k-©À s{S-bv-\p-I-fp-sS th-K-X hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-I-sb-¶ e-£y-t¯m-sS H¼-Xv sd-bvÂ-sh C-S-\m-gn-IÄ Xp-S-§m \pw ]-²-Xn-bmbn. UÂ-lnþB-{K, UÂ-lnþO-Þo-K-Uv, UÂ-lnþIm³-]qÀ, \m-Kv-]qÀþ_n-em-kv-]qÀ, ssa-kqÀþ_wK-eq-cpþsN-ss¶, apw-ss_þtKm-h, apw-ss_þA-l-½-Zm-_mZv, sN-ss¶þssl-Z-cm-_mZv, \m-Kv-]qÀþsk-¡-µ-cm-_m-Zv F-¶n-h-bm-Wv dq-«p-IÄ
4. B-tKm-f-\n-e-hm-c-¯n kv-tä-j-\pIÄ G-ähpw Np-cp-§n-b-Xv 10 {]-[m-\-s¸-« tÌ-j-\p-I-sf-¦nepw B-tKm-f \n-e-hm-c-¯n-te-¡p-bÀ-¯pw. s]mXp, kz-Im-cy ]-¦m-fn-¯-¯n-em-bn-cn¡pw ]²-Xn \-S-¸m-¡p-I. tÌ-j³ hn-I-k-\- ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡m-bn C-´y³ sd-bvÂ-sh tÌ-j³-kv sU-h-e-]v-saâ v tImÀ-¸-td-j\pw cq-]o-I-cn-¨n-«p≠v.
5. {^o sshss^ tk-h-\§Ä
F1 Im-äK-dn tÌ-j-\p-I-fn-epw ku-P\y -sshss^ tk-h-\§Ä e-`y-am-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨p. ZmZÀ, kn-F-kvSn, tem-I-am-\y-Xne-Iv sSÀ-an-\kv, Xm-s\ Xp-S§n-b tÌ-j-\p-Ifn D-S³ X-s¶ sshss^ I-W-Iv-än-hn-än GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯pw.
6. _-tbm-tSm-bv-e-äp-IÄ 2022 B-Ip-t¼m-tg¡pw FÃm tIm-¨p-I-fn-epw _-tbm-tSmbv-e-äp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡m-\p-Å ]-²-Xnbpw k-Po-h-amWv.
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FaÀ-PnMv tIcf t sk]v-Xw_À 2014
24 X 32 cms - DC Books Onam Issue - Mal - Hi 2nd Releases copy.pdf
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28/08/14
Emerging Kerala Monthly, Published on 05th September 2014 ` 20
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'Registered' Regn. No: KL/KTM/674/2012-14 RNI No. 115185 KERMAL/2012/42628