PACHAKUTIRA

cyan magenta yellow black

tIc-fØn-¬ inbapkven-߃ D∑q-e\w sNø-s∏´sX-ß-s\?

Pachchakuthira Monthly January 2013 Rs. 12/R. No. KERMAL/2012/43308

Scan and read online

Reg. No. KL/KTM/102/2013-15

B

PohnXw sFiz-cyhpw Btcm-Ky-]qÀ®hp-am-¡m³ hoSn-\pw ho´p-Im¿°p-ap≈ ]p-kvXIw

2013 P\p-hcn | ` 12

_p¡nMv Bcw-`n-¨p

BUn kn _pIvkv {]n ]»n-t¡-j³ COMPLETE

apJ-hne ` 4250

FAMILY HANDBOOK

ap³IqÀ ]W-a-S¨v _p¡v-sN-¿p¶ BZys¯ 10,000 t]À¡v

`2499

XhW-I-fm-bpw ASbv¡mw

BtcmKyw `£Ww k¼mZyw ]Ww temWp-IÄ hoSv IpSpw_w hkvXp-h-I-IÄ hnZym-`ym-kw tPmen Pohn-X-hn-Pbw \nbaw Irjn/]qt´m«w

6 hmeyw 3000-- t]Pp-Iƒ lm¿Uv _u|v _b‚n-Mv Unssa 1/4 sskkv (henb sskkv) c-|pX-h-W-I-fmbn aq¶pX-h-W-I-fmbn A©pX-h-W-I-fmbn B-Zy-s¯ 10000 t]À¡v ti-jw _p-¡v sN-¿p-¶-hÀ¡v hn.sF.]n. tKmÄ-Uv Aw-K-§Â¡v c-|pX-h-W-I-fmbn A©pX-h-W-I-fmbn hn.sF.]n. Aw-K-§Ä¡v c-|pX-h-W-I-fmbn A©pX-h-W-I-fmbn

F-¶n§-s\ Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ k-a-kv-X-ta-J-e-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-dn-hv hn-Z-Kv-[À ]-IÀ-¶p \Â-Ip-¶ A-]qÀ-Æ-{KÙw

: 1250+1249=2499 : 800+800+899=2499 : 500+500+500+500+599=2599 : : : : : : :

2850 2550 1275+1275=2550 530+530+530+530+530=2650 2640 1320+1320=2640 550+550+550+550+540=2740

Ph/sms: 9947055000, 9846133336, 0481 3252114.

Online booking www.dcbookshop.net Un kn In-g-s¡-ap-dn CSw, Kp-Uv sj-t¸À-Uv kv-{Soäv, tIm«bw 0481-2563114, 2301614, E-mail: superprepub@dcbooks.com

BUn kn _pIvkv

\nß-fp-sS Ip´n icn°pw \nß-fp-sSX-s∂bmtWm? Ip´n F∂ Pohn Bcp-sS-XmWv? AΩ s]‰-XpsIm≠pw A—≥ Ip´n-bpsS P\n-XI - sØ ]IpXn {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂XpsIm≠pw am{Xw \nß-fpsS Ip´n \nß-fpsS kz¥-am-Ip-∂n√

Poh≥ tPm_v tXmakv

]gb kc-kz-Xn-A-Ωbpw ]pXnb s]¨Fgp-Øp-Imcpw sI.-B¿.- C-µnc

Ata-cn-°-bn¬\n-∂p≈ Cdm≥ Fgp-Øp-Iƒ joa I¬_mkn, sjmse thmƒhn

cyan magenta yellow black

cyan magenta yellow black

Gähpw IqSp-X hmbn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶

]n Pn

]pkvX-I-§Ä

Ct¸mÄ hnev]-\-bnÂ

sI.-]n.-A-∏≥ Gähpw ]pXnb teJ-\-k-am-lmcw

]n. tKmhn-µ-¸n-Å-bpsS Gähpw ]pXnb teJ-\-k-am-lmcw

^nIvjsâ Ah-Xm-c-eo-e-IÄ

` 90

sI.-B¿. aoc aebmf t\mh-ensâ auen-IX

hyXy-kvX-amb

` 250

5 Ih-dp-I-tfmsS `mKy-e£van

A\p-{K-loX i_vZ-¯n-\p-Sa UºnMv BÀSnÌv `mKy-e£van PohnXw ]d-bp¶p

Ct¸mÄ hnev]-\-bnÂ

kzc-t`-Z-§Ä

` 150

CS-Xp Nn´-I\pw Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\p-amb ]n. tKmhnμ¸nÅ hmbn¨pIq«nb ]pkvXI§Ä ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\mWv. B ]pkvXI§fnÂ\n¶pw sXcsªSp¯ Iptd ]pkvXI§sf hmb\¡mÀ¡v ]cnNbs¸Sp¯pIbmWv Cu kamlmc¯neqsS

]nPnbpsS ]pkvXIw

Un kn _pIvkv, Un kn Ing--s°apdn CSw, KpUvsjt∏¿Uv kv{So‰v,

B

tIm´bw 686 001 a0481˛256 3114, 9846133336 ccustomercare@dcbooks.com Visit our online bookstore @ www.dcbookshop.net, www.dcbooks.com/blog

` 175

tPm¨k¨ sNdp-¸wapXÂ apgp-¡p-Sn-b-\mbn am-dnb HcmÄ aZy-¯nÂ\n¶v tamNn-X\mb IY

IpSn-bsâ Ip¼-kmcw

` 295

Un kn _pIvkv, Un kn Ing--s¡apdn CSw, KpUv sjt¸ÀUv kv{Soäv,

B

tIm«bw 686 001 a0481þ256 3114,

9846133336 ccustomercare@dcbooks.com

Visit our online bookstore @ www.dcbookshop.net, www.dcbooks.com

cyan magenta yellow black

cyan magenta yellow black

tIc-fØn-¬ inbapkven-߃ D∑q-e\w sNø-s∏´sX-ß-s\?

Pachchakuthira Monthly January 2013 Rs. 12/R. No. KERMAL/2012/43308

Scan and read online

Reg. No. KL/KTM/102/2013-15

B

PohnXw sFiz-cyhpw Btcm-Ky-]qÀ®hp-am-¡m³ hoSn-\pw ho´p-Im¿°p-ap≈ ]p-kvXIw

2013 P\p-hcn | ` 12

_p¡nMv Bcw-`n-¨p

BUn kn _pIvkv {]n ]»n-t¡-j³ COMPLETE

apJ-hne ` 4250

FAMILY HANDBOOK

ap³IqÀ ]W-a-S¨v _p¡v-sN-¿p¶ BZys¯ 10,000 t]À¡v

`2499

XhW-I-fm-bpw ASbv¡mw

BtcmKyw `£Ww k¼mZyw ]Ww temWp-IÄ hoSv IpSpw_w hkvXp-h-I-IÄ hnZym-`ym-kw tPmen Pohn-X-hn-Pbw \nbaw Irjn/]qt´m«w

6 hmeyw 3000-- t]Pp-Iƒ lm¿Uv _u|v _b‚n-Mv Unssa 1/4 sskkv (henb sskkv) c-|pX-h-W-I-fmbn aq¶pX-h-W-I-fmbn A©pX-h-W-I-fmbn B-Zy-s¯ 10000 t]À¡v ti-jw _p-¡v sN-¿p-¶-hÀ¡v hn.sF.]n. tKmÄ-Uv Aw-K-§Â¡v c-|pX-h-W-I-fmbn A©pX-h-W-I-fmbn hn.sF.]n. Aw-K-§Ä¡v c-|pX-h-W-I-fmbn A©pX-h-W-I-fmbn

F-¶n§-s\ Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ k-a-kv-X-ta-J-e-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-dn-hv hn-Z-Kv-[À ]-IÀ-¶p \Â-Ip-¶ A-]qÀ-Æ-{KÙw

: 1250+1249=2499 : 800+800+899=2499 : 500+500+500+500+599=2599 : : : : : : :

2850 2550 1275+1275=2550 530+530+530+530+530=2650 2640 1320+1320=2640 550+550+550+550+540=2740

Ph/sms: 9947055000, 9846133336, 0481 3252114.

Online booking www.dcbookshop.net Un kn In-g-s¡-ap-dn CSw, Kp-Uv sj-t¸À-Uv kv-{Soäv, tIm«bw 0481-2563114, 2301614, E-mail: superprepub@dcbooks.com

BUn kn _pIvkv

\nß-fp-sS Ip´n icn°pw \nß-fp-sSX-s∂bmtWm? Ip´n F∂ Pohn Bcp-sS-XmWv? AΩ s]‰-XpsIm≠pw A—≥ Ip´n-bpsS P\n-XI - sØ ]IpXn {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂XpsIm≠pw am{Xw \nß-fpsS Ip´n \nß-fpsS kz¥-am-Ip-∂n√

Poh≥ tPm_v tXmakv

]gb kc-kz-Xn-A-Ωbpw ]pXnb s]¨Fgp-Øp-Imcpw sI.-B¿.- C-µnc

Ata-cn-°-bn¬\n-∂p≈ Cdm≥ Fgp-Øp-Iƒ joa I¬_mkn, sjmse thmƒhn

cyan magenta yellow black

hni-Ie - \ - w Poh³ tPm_v- tXmakv-

\n§fpsS Ip«nIÄ \n§fpsS Ip«nIfà \n§fmWv \n§fpsS Ip«nIsf t\ÀhgnbneqsS k©cn¸n¡p¶Xv F¦n B t\ÀhgnIÄ F{Xam{Xw t\tcbpÅXmsW¶ tNmZyw kzm`mhnIambpw \n§Ä¡v Xncn¨dnbm\mh¯Xnepw A¸pd¯mWv. a\pjy³ P·\m Xsâ ap³KmanIÄ BÀPn¨ AdnhpIsf D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n IqSpX Icpt¯msS PohnXs¯ t\cnSm³ Ignhp t\SnbhcmWv. Ipªn\v AdnhpIÄ ]IÀ¶p \ÂIpI F¶Xv ssPh]camb B {]{InbbmWv. ]t£, B Adnhv ]IÀ¶p\ÂIÂ{]{InbbpsS Iq«¯n in£ F¶ kwKXn F§s\ BhnÀ`hn¡p¶p F¶ tNmZyw {]kàamWv.

"s]s¦m¨n\p ]dªm A\pkcWbnÃ. tXm¶pt¼mse h¶pIbdp¶p. tXm¶pt¼mse

4

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

t]mIp¶p. tXm¶p¶htcmtSms¡ Iq«pIqSp¶p. D]tZin¡m³ t\m¡n bm ]pÑw. t]câkn\p ap¶nÂ

Al¦mc {]IS\w. F´p sN¿m³ ]äpw. Atacn¡btÃ. XÃmsa¶p sh¨m AXn\pw \½Ä kam[m\w

]dtb|nhcpw. Hchkcw hcpw.

Im¯ncp¶p. \m«nte¡pÅ bm{Xbn s\Sp¼mtÈcn FbÀ t]mÀ«n Cd§nbhgn BZyw sNbvXXv AhfpsS IcW¯n«p H¶v s]m«n¡pIbmWv. Ip«nIsf ChnsS hfÀ¯Ww F¶v ]dbp¶Xv CXpsIms|ms¡bmWv.' {]hmknbmb Hcp ]nXmhnsâ hm¡pIÄ. Cu IY HdnPn\emtWm Uyq¹nt¡ämtWm F¶v \nÝbanÃ. ]t£, H¶n IqSpX BfpIfpsS hmbnÂ\n¶pw CtXkw`hw s]mSn¸pw sXm§epwh¨v amdnadnªp tI«n «p|v. Atacn¡bnepw bqtdm¸nepw Bkvt{Senbbnepw Hs¡ Pohn¡p ¶ AÑ\½amÀ a¡sf H¶v imkn ¡m³, a\kv Xpds¶m¶p "s]m«n ¡m³' sImXn¨p t]mIp¶ Xc ¯n AhnSp§fn Hs¡ `b¦c \nba§Ä D|t{X. Cu ASp¯ Ime¯mWv Cu `oIc\nba¯nsâ "]cnlmkyX' temIw apgph\pw AdnªXv. t\mÀthbn Pohn ¡p¶ B{Ôm¡mcmb AÑ\½ amÀ, X§fpsS Ip«n s]c¡I t¯m I«nentem atäm aq{Xsamgn ¨Xnsâ t]cn "C§s\ XpS§n bm \ns¶ R§Ä C´ybnte¡v aS¡n Ab¡pw' F¶v ]dªs{X. CXdnª]msS Kh¬saâ v In¦c ·mÀ HmSnh¶v B AÑ\½amsc ]nSn¨p XShnem¡n. GXm|v Hcp hÀjw ap³]pw CXn\p kam\amb kw`hw t\mÀthbnÂ\n¶pXs¶ hmÀ¯bmbn h¶ncp¶p. Cu kwKXnsb¡pdn¨v A¶v C´ym Kh¬saâ v FSp¯ kpNn´nXamb \ne]mSv CXv ]qÀ®ambpw c|p kwkvImc§Ä X½n \ne\n ¡p¶ hyXymk¯neqsS krãn¡ s¸Sp¶ {]iv\amWv F¶ Xc¯n embncp¶p. icn¡pw CXv kwkvImc§Ä X½nepÅ Hcp {]iv\wXs¶bm sW¶v IqSpX Bg¯n Nn´n ¨m Hcp ]t£, \ap¡v a\Ên emIpw. \ap¡v amXm]nXm Kpcp ssZhamWv. ssZh§Ä \nb{´n¡p ¶XmWv temIw. Hmtcm hyàn¡pw F´mWv th|Xv F¶v ssZh§ Ä¡v Adnbmw. AhÀ \ÃtX sN¿q.

AXpsIm|mWv \½psS kwkvIm c¯n "Hs¶mÅXns\bpw He ¡¡v XÃn' hfÀ¯p¶Xv. A§s\ He¡¡v XÃn hfÀ¯nbXpsIm |mWv Rm³ C¶p ImWpt¼mse Hcp almhyànXzambXv F¶v \mw Hmtcmcp¯cpw A`nam\n¡p¶Xv. XÃn hfÀt¯|Xv AÑ\½amcpsS ISabmWv. in£n¨p t\tcbmt¡ |Xv A[ym]IcpsS D¯chmZnXz

amWv. AXv sN¿msX hcpt¼mgmWv AÑ\½amcpw A[ym]Icpw sImÅm ¯hcmbn¯ocp¶Xv. ]t£, t\mÀthIYbv¡v XnI¨pw hyXykvXamb Nne apJ§fp|v.

2011þ t\mÀthbn tPmen sNbvXncp¶ A\pcq]v `«mNmcy F¶ `uaimkv{XÚsâbpw `mcy kmKcnIbpsSbpw Ip«nIfmb, aq¶p hbÊpImc³ A`nKyms\bpw A\p P¯n Hcp hbÊpImcn sFizcy sbbpw t\mÀthbnse ssNÂUvshÂs^bÀ kÀhokv BWv _e ambn FSp¯psIm|pt]mbXv. Ip«nIsf AÑ\½amÀ X§fpsS AtX I«nen Xs¶ InS¯p¶p, _ew {]tbmKn¨p `£Ww sImSp ¡p¶p Fs¶ms¡bpÅ, tI«m Xs¶ "_meniw' F¶p tXm¶p¶ ImcW§fmWv CXn\p ]n¶n D|mbncp¶Xv F¶mWv ]{Xam[ya §Ähgn C´y apgph³ AdnªXv. A`nKym³ Xsâ InâÀ KmÀ«³ kvIqfn hnNn{Xamb kz`mhcoXn IÄ ImWn¡p¶p F¶v I|v ssNÂUv- shÂs^bÀ \S¯nb At\zjW§Ä BWv Cu ØnXn bnte¡p sIm|v sNs¶¯n¨Xv-.

C´ym Khs×â v CXn Imcyamb CSs]SepIÄ \S¯pIbpw Ip«n Isf tamNn¸n¨p c£nXm¡Ä¡v XncnsI sImSp¡m\pÅ {ia§Ä \S¯pIbpw sNbvXp. F¶m Cu IYbpsS hnNn{Xamb Hcp hgn¯n cnhmWv \s½ Nn´n¸n¡p¶Xv. 2012 amÀ¨v Bbt¸mtg¡pw A\pcq]v `«mNmcybpw `mcybpw hnhmltamN\w t\Sm\pÅ Xocpam\w FSp¡p¶p F¶ hmÀ¯bmWv BWv temIw tI«Xv. B kab¯v A\pcq]v Xsâ `mcysb Ipdn¨v hfsc KuchXcamb Nne Btcm] W§Ä D¶bn¡pIbp|mbn. Xsâ `mcy¡v hfsc KuchapÅ Nne am\ knI{]iv\§Ä D|v F¶v AbmÄ ]dªp. `mcybpsS Akzm`mhnI amb s]cpamä§Ä Ip«nIfn sNep¯nb kzm[o\amWv BXy´n Iambn Ip«nIsf Khs×â v kwc £Wbn GsäSp¡p¶Xnte¡v \bn¨Xv. F¶m B kab¯v CXv ]pd¯p ]dbmambncp¶nÃ. A§s\ bmsW¦n Ip«nIsf hn«pIn«m \pÅ km[yX ]qÀ®ambpw CÃm XmIpambncp¶p. tIheamb kmwkv ImcnI hyXymkw am{Xaà ssNÂUvshÂs^bdns\s¡m|v Ip«nIsf GsäSp¸n¡m³ CSbm¡nbXv F¶pw, AanXamb tZjyhpw A{Ia kz`mhhpw ]IzXbnÃmbvabpw ]e kab§fnepw ImWn¡p¶ Xsâ `mcyXs¶bmWv AXnte¡p \bn

¨Xv F¶pw A\pcq]v ]{Xkt½f\w \S¯n ]dªp.

ASp¯Ime¯v D|mb kw` hhpw CXnÂ\n¶pw H«pw hyXykvXaà F¶XmWv kXyw. hyàambn Nne Imcy§Ä AXpambn _Ô-s¸«v ]pd¯phcpIbp ap|mbn. hn. N{µtiJÀ, A\p]a Z¼XnIÄ¡mWv 2012 \hw_dn t\mÀth \nba¯nsâ hmfnsâ NqSv Adntb|n h¶Xv. AhÀ Ip«nsb C´ybnte¡v Ab¡pw F¶v ]dªp `ojWns]Sp¯n, AXnsâ t]cn AhÀs¡Xnsc tIsk Sp¯p F¶mbncp¶p BZyw C´y bnse am[ya§Ä FÃmwXs¶ dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXXv. kwkvImc¯nsâ hyXymks¯¡pdn¨pÅ NÀ¨IÄ AXpambn A\p_Ôn¨v \½psSsbms¡ CSbn kPohamIpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. F¶m A[nIw sshImsX Xs¶ IqSpX Bg ¯n DÅ bmYmÀ°yw ]pd¯p h¶p. tIkv- tImSXnbn h¶ t¸mÄ t{]mknIyqj³ AÑ\pw A½bv¡pw FXnsc hfsc ià amb sXfnhpIÄ \nc¯pIbmbn cp¶p. sXfnhpIÄ F¶v ]dªm Ggp hbkpImc\mb kmbn kmbv dmansâ icoc¯n Ahsâ Aѳ kv]q¬ NqSm¡n s]mÅn¨Xnsâ ]mSpIÄ, \nc´cw Ahs\ s_ ÂävsIm|v ASn¨Xnsâ ]mSpIÄ.

Cu sXfnhpIÄ Kuchambn FSp ¯n«mWv HmtÉmbnse tImSXn N{µtiJsd ]Xns\«p amkt¯¡pw A\p]asb ]Xn\©pamkt¯¡pw XShn\p in£n¨Xv. XoÀ¨bmbpw CXv Hcp kmwkv ImcnI hyXnbm\¯nsâ {]iv\ amhmw. ImcWw C´ybn AÑ\pw A½bpw \ÂIp¶ in£IÄ Ipªns\ ]oUn¸n¡Â F¶ hIp ¸n hcm³ henb _p²nap«mWv. \nba¯nsâ \qemameIfn AÃ, s]mXpt_m[¯nsâ kmam\yÚm \¯n A¯cw XÃn hfÀ¯ep IÄ BWv Hmtcm ]ucs\bpw Hcp \à a\pjy\m¡n amäp¶Xv. B kmwkvImcnI KcnabpsS Hcp hnNn {XXew t\m¡mw. a[y{]tZinse Im³]qcn\v ASp¯pÅ Hcp s{s] adn kvIqfn A©mw ¢mkn ]Tn¡p¶ kmPnZv- F¶ Ip«n Xsâ A[ym]Isâ ASp¯p t]mbn kvIqfnse _¡äv- s]m«nbncn¡p¶p F¶v ]cmXns¸«t{X. A[ym]I\v s]s«¶p tZjyw h¶p. _¡ävs]m«n¨Xv kmPnZv-Xs¶bmsW¶v Btcm]n¨v AbmÄ Ahs\ XÃn. shdpsX XÃpIbÃ. XÃn \à ]Xw hcp¯n. Ip«n t_m[wsI«p InS¡p ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

5

hni-Ie - \ - w ¶Xp I| aäp c|p A[ym]IÀ Ahs\ FSp¯p Ahsâ ho«n sIm|psN¶m¡n. Ip«nbpsS AhØ tamiamsW¶v a\knem ¡nb kmPnZnsâ Aѳ \nkm apZo³ Ahs\ Bip]{Xnbn F¯n¨p. A[nIw Ignbpw ap³]v kmPnZv- acn¨p. tUmÎÀamÀ Ahsâ \s«Ãv XIÀ¶p t]mbXv Is|¯n. cmlp F¶ A²ym]I³ t]meokv- ]nSnbnembn. ]t£, CXv Hcp Häs¸« kw`h aÃ. C´ybn Ip«nIÄ A\p`hn t¡|n hcp¶ ]oU\§fpsS \nc bn {][m\ambpw ASp¯nsS cmPysam«msI {i²n¡s¸« Hcp kw`hw, A{Xam{Xw. cmPysam«msI Ip«nIÄ kz´w hoSpIfn Xs¶ A\p`hnt¡|n hcp¶ imcocnI ]oU\§sf kw_Ôn¨v hniZamb IW¡pIÄ Xs¶ CSbv¡nSbv¡v ]pd¯phcp¶Xv \ap¡v ImWmw. tIcf¯nemsW¦n ASp¯Im e¯v ]e am[ya§fpw Ip«nIÄ s¡Xntc AhÀ Pohn¡p¶ kz´w hoSpIfnÂXs¶ \S¡p¶ ssewKnI ]oU\¯nsâ IW¡pIÄ hniZambn \nc¯ns¡m|pÅ hmÀ ¯IÄ \ap¡v ap¶n F¯n¨p sIm|ncn¡p¶p. ZoÀLImes¯

ssewKnI ]oU\¯n\pw Iq« _emÂkwK§Ä¡pw Ccbmb ]e Ip«nIsfbpw AXnte¡p \bn¡p ¶Xn ]et¸mgpw AhcpsS amXm]nXm¡ÄXs¶ ap³ssI FSp¯Xnsâ IYIÄ Hcp]t£, aebmfn¡v ]pXpabÃm¯ Imcyam bns¡m|ncn¡p¶p. tIcf¯n ASp¯Ime¯mbn Ip«nIÄs¡ XntcbpÅ AXn{Ia§Ä Imcyambn hÀ[n¨Xmbn dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ ]d bp¶p. (DZm: C´ym SptU Unkw_À 19 e¡w). \ap¡nSbn \S¡p¶ _me]oU\§fn sXm®qä©p iXam\hpw A[ym]IcnÂ\n¶pw kz´w ho«nse Gähpw ASp¯ _Ôp¡fnÂ\n¶pw BWv D|m Ip¶Xv F¶v Cu IW¡pIÄ \ap¡v ]dªp Xcp¶p. Cu Hcp kmlNcy¯n \n¶psIm|mWv tIhew kmwkvImcnIambn \ne\n ¡p¶ hyXykvXXIfpsS ^ew am{Xambn t\mÀthbn D|mb kw`hs¯ \½Ä ImtW|Xp t|m F¶ tNmZyw DbÀ¶phcp¶Xv. temIw apgph³ Ipªp§Ä s¡XntcbpÅ ]oU\§sfbpw AXn{Ia§sfbpw IqSpX Kuch ¯n ImWpIbpw AXns\ t\cn Sp¶Xn\mbn hfsc kq£vaamb

t\mÀsh-bn XS-hp-in-£bv¡p hn[n-¡-s¸« -N-{µ-ti-Jdpw A\p-]-a-bpw

6

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

Xe¯n \nba§fpw IpähmfnIsf Is|¯m\pÅ kq£vaamb {ia§fpw IqSpX \S¶psIm |ncn¡p¶ kab¯mWv \½Ä Pohn¨psIm|ncn¡p¶Xv. B {ia§fpsS `mKambn«mWv ap³ ]dª kw`h§fn C´ym¡mÀ t\mÀthbnÂh¨v AdÌv- sN¿ s¸«Xv. kvIqfpambn _Ôs¸«p Ip«nIfpsS AhImi kwc£W ¯n\mbpÅ kÀ¡mÀ GP³knIÄ Ip«nIfpambpÅ \nc´camb Bibhn\nab¯neqsS hoSnsâ DÅdIfnepw ¢mkvapdnIfpsS cl ky§fnepw Hfnªncn¡p¶ AXn {Ia§fpsS km[yXIsf NnIbpI F¶ coXnbpsS ^eamWv Cu ]dª Xcw tIkpIÄ. F¶m A¯cw hyhØIÄ Imcyam sbm¶pw {]Nmc¯nenÃm¯ \½psS cmPy¯v _¡äv- s]mfn¨p F¶mtcm ]n¨v Ip«nsb A[ym]I³ XÃns¡m Ãp¶ kmlNcysa¯pt¼mÄ am{Xw AXv henb tcmZ\§Ä¡p ImcW amIp¶p. kvIqÄ ]cnkc§fn A[ym]IcpsS Iognepw Krlm´co £§fn ASp¯ _Ôp¡fpsS Iognepw D|mIp¶ kpc£nXXz s¯¡pdn¨v \½psS kwkvImc¯n thtcmSnbncn¡p¶ t_m[s¯, amXm ]nXm Kpcp ssZhw F¶ BXy´nI Úm\s¯, B kwkv Imc¯nsâ AI¯p\n¶v Xs¶ tNmZywsNt¿|Xv IqSpX kzX {´hpw AXn-{I-tam-Nn-X-hp-amb _meyIme§Ä D|mIm³ BhiyamWv-. Ip«n F¶Xv hfsc t\À ¯Xpw XnI¨pw temehpw GXp ka-b¯pw hgn-sX-än-t¸m-Im³ km[y-X-bp-apÅ Hcp "hyh-Ø'-bmbn Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXns\ t\Àh-gnI-fn-eqsS am{Xw bm{X-sN-¿n-¸n-¡m³ þþAѳ, A½, A[ym-]-I³ F¶o "sXäp-Ip-ä-§Ä¡v AXo-X-amb hyh-ØI - Ä cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p¶hcpsS' hi-¯p-\n¶p|mIp¶ Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« X{´-amWv in£. hnZym `ymkw F¶m "in£Ww' BWv; in£bneqsS am{Xta Ip«n¡v k¼qÀ®amb alXz¯nte¡p k©cn¡m\mIq F¶-XmWv Cu hyh-Ø-bpsS B[mcw.

Ip«n F¶ Pohn BcptSXmWv F¶XmWv ASnØm\]camb tNmZyw. kzm`mhnIambpw A½ s]äXpsIm|pw Aѳ Ip«nbpsS P\nXIs¯ ]IpXn {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p¶XpsIm|pw Ip«nbpsS c£mIÀ¯m¡fmIp¶p. Ip«nbpsS icochpw a\kpw AXpsIm|p Xs¶ AÑsâbpw A½bpsS kz¯mIp¶p. AhnsSbmWv BXy

´nIamb {]XnkÔn. \n§fpsS Ip«nIÄ \n§fpsS kz¯mtWm? Ahsâ icochpw a\kpw \n§ Ä¡v Cãs¸Sp¶sX´pw sNbvXv \n§fpsS Cã§Ä¡\pkcn¨p ]cphs¸Sp¯n FSp¡m\pÅ Ifn a®mtWm? XoÀ¨bmbpw a\pjyinip hfsc efnXamb imcocnI kz`mhKXn bpsS P\nXI km[yXIfn cq] s¸« Ifna®pXs¶bmsW¶v BZn aImewapXÂXs¶ a\pjy³ Icp Xnt¸m¶p. in£ AXns\ sas\ sªSp¡emWv. Ifna®v Ipg¨p at\mlcamb Hcp ]q¸m{Xw D|m ¡p¶ hnZybmWv hnZym`ymkw AYhm in£Ww Ip«nbn sN¿p¶Xv. ]t£, icn¡pw \n§fpsS Ip«nIÄ \n§fpsSXmtWm? \n§ fpsS Ip«nIÄ \n§fpsS Ip«nIfà F¶v ]dªXv Jeo Pn{_m\mWv. ]ns¶ F´mWv Ip«nIÄ? Pn{_m³ ]dªXv Ip«nIÄ F¶m PohnX ¯nsâ AXn\pXs¶ th|nbpÅ A`nhmRvObmWv F¶mWv. AhÀ \n§fneqsSbmhmw IS¶ph¶Xv. ]t£, \n§Ä¡p th|nbÃ. AhÀ \n§fpsS IqsSbmhmw Pohn¡p¶Xv. ]t£, AhÀ bYmÀY¯n \n§ fptSXÃ. ]t£, Ncn{XwXs¶ Ip«n F¶ kwKXnbpsS DXv]mZ\{]{Inbsb Xs¶ A[nImch¡cn¨ncn¡p ¶Xv ImWmw. hnhml¯nsâ sse k³kn\I¯p\n¶pw ]ndhnsbSp ¡p¶ Ip«nIÄ am{XamWv bYmÀ° Ip«nIÄ. AÃm¯hÀ ]pdwXÅ s¸«hcmWv. `mcy `À¯mhnsâ kz¯mIpt¼mse Ip«nbpw `À¯m hnsâ kz¯mWv. Ip«nIsf D|m ¡p¶ {]{Inbsb kw_Ôn¨pÅ \nb{´W§Ä Ncn{X¯n F§ s\ ]cnWan¨p F¶v Nn´nt¡| Xp|v. IpSpw_¯n\pw kaql¯n\pw Ip«nIÄ F¶m F´mWv F¶pw, F´m-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw Xncn¨dn bm³ \s½ AXv klmbn¡pw. a\pjy³ \mbmSn Pohn¨ Ime¯v AXniàamb Xc¯n P\\\nb{´W§fpw P\n¨ Ipªp§sf sIm¶pIfbp¶ coXn IÄXs¶bpw \nehnep|mbncp¶p F¶v Xncn¨dnbs¸«n«p|v. A¡me §fn Ip«nIfpsS B[nIyw a\p jyk©mcs¯, AXnPoh\s¯ Hs¡ kmcambn {]XnIqeambn _m[n¡p¶ Hcp LSIambncp¶p. a\pjy³ `qapJ¯v C{Xb[nIw s]cpIp¶p|mbncp¶nÃ. ]t£, IrjnbpsS Bcw`t¯msS Imcy §Ä amdn adnªp. IqSpX Ip«n IÄ IrjnbnS§fn ]WnsbSp

Ncn{XwXs¶ Ip«n F¶ kwKXnbpsS DXv]mZ\{]{InbsbXs¶ A[nImch¡cn¨ncn¡p¶Xv ImWmw. hnhml¯nsâ ssek³kn\I¯p \n¶pw ]ndhnsbSp¡p¶ Ip«nIÄ am{XamWv bYmÀ° Ip«nIÄ. AÃm ¯hÀ ]pdwXÅs¸«hcmWv. `mcy `À¯mhnsâ kz¯mIpt¼mse Ip«nbpw `À¯mhnsâ kz¯mWv. Ip«nIsf D|m ¡p¶ {]{Inbsb kw_Ôn¨pÅ \nb{´ W§Ä Ncn{X¯n F§s\ ]cnWan¨p F¶v Nn´nt¡|Xp|v. ¡m³ Bhiyambn. IqSpX Ip«nIÄ ho«n D|mbncn¡p¶Xv hoSnsâ km¼¯nI{Ias¯ \nÀ® bn¡p¶ Hcp LSIambn XoÀ¶tXm sSbmWv a\pjy³ `qan¡pXs¶ `mcamtb¡ptam F¶v `b¡p¶ Xc¯n s]cpIm³ XpS§nbXv. B {]{Inb Bcw`n¨n«v tIhew

Jeo Pn{_m³

]Xn\mbncw hÀjw am{Xta Bbn «pÅq. Hcp km¼¯nI t{kmXÊv F¶Xn\¸pdw \mbmSn PohnX¯n Â\n¶pw ImÀjnI hr¯nbnte ¡pÅ ]cnWmaZibn a\pjy\v ssIh¶ henb A\p{Klamb IqSnb HgnhpthfIfpsS kzm`mhnI DXv]¶ambncp¶p IqSnb k´m t\mXv]mZ\w. kv{Xo¡v kmaqlnI IpSpw_ PohnX§fn DÅ Øm\ ¯nsâ ]cnanXh¡cWhpw BXy´nIambn Ip«nsb P\n¸n ¡Â {]{InbbpsS Np¡m³ ]qÀ® ambn ssI¿mfp¶ kv{Xosb sIm|v ho|pw ho|pw {]kh§Ä \S¯m³ \nÀ_Ôn¨psIm|ncp¶p. A§s\ Hcp kmaqlnI imànI ]nSnhen IfpsS ]cnWmaw ]pXnb Ime¯v F¯n\n¡pt¼mÄ, sXmgn kwkvImc¯nse amä§fpw, hnZym `ymk¯nsâ hym]\hpw P\\\nb {´W§fpw KÀ`On{Z§fpw FÃmw tNÀ¶v Ip«nIÄ P\n¡p¶Xns\ \nb{´n¡p¶ Imew h¶p.At¸mgpw F´n\mWv Ip«nIÄ F¶ tNmZy ¯nsâ D¯c¯n\p henb amä §Ä kw`hn¨n«nÃ. H¶pIn \n§ fpsS km¼¯nI em`¯n\mWv. Asæn \n§fpsS kt´mj ¯n\mWv, Asæn hbkmIp t¼mÄ \n§sf kwc£n¡m\mWv. AXpasæn \n§fpsS kz¯p ¡Ä A\yw\n¶p t]mIptam F¶ `bs¯ Hgnhm¡m\mWv. B henb kmaqlnI{IaamWv \n§Ä \n§ fpsS Ip«nIfpsS A[n][nIfmWv F¶ t_m[ap|m¡p¶Xv. B A[nImc{Iaw Hcp Ime¯v, a\p jy\v Ahsâ Ip«nIsf ssZh¯n \mbn _en \ÂIm³t]mepapÅ ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

7

hni-Ie - \ - w kzmX{´yw \ÂInbncp¶p. C¶pw AXnsâ t^mknepIÄ hnNn{Xamb hgnIfneqsS a\pjyhyhlmc§fn Ipªp§fpsS D]tbmKs¸Sp¯ embn XpScp¶p. ]t£, CsXms¡bmsW¦nepw, Poh³ AXns\¯s¶ ]pXp¡n \nÀ¯phm\pw XpSÀ¶pt]mIphm\pw ImWn¡p¶ BXy´nI A`nhm RvObpsS ^eamWv Ipªp§Ä.

F{X henb \nb{´W§Ä am\kn Iambpw `uXnIambn sIm|ph ¶mepw \n§Ät]mepw AdnbmsX \n§Ä Ipªp§Ä¡v- P·taIp ¶Xpw. Ipªp§fpsS ]ndhn \n§fpsS \nb{´W§sf AXn Pohn¡p¶Xpw Poh\v AXnt\mSp Xs¶bpÅ A`nhmRvObpsS ^eamWv. AXpsIm|mWv Jeo Pn{_m³ ]dªXv \n§fpsS Ip«nIÄ \n§fpsS Ip«nIfà F¶v. \n§fpsS Ip«nIfà AhÀ F¶XpsIm|mWv \n§Ä AhÀ¡v \n§fpsS Nn´IÄ \ IcpXv F¶v Pn{_m³ ]dªXv. \n§Ä Ahsc kvt\ln¨p sImÅq ]t£, AhÀ¡v \n§fpsS Nn´ IÄ \ÂIcpXv. ImcWw AhÀ¡v AhcptSXmb Nn´IÄ D|mtI |Xp|v. \n§Ä¡v kz]v\¯n t]mepw ImWm³ Ignbm¯ A{X hyXykvXamb hnimeXbnte¡v k©cnt¡|XmWv AhcpsS BßmhpIÄ F¶XpsIm|v AhcpsS BßmhpIsf \n§Ä IÅnIfn B¡cpXv F¶v Pn{_m³ ]dªp. \n§fmWv \n§fpsS Ip«nIsf t\ÀhgnbneqsS k©cn¸n¡p¶Xv F¦n B t\ÀhgnIÄ F{Xam{Xw t\tcbpÅXmsW¶ tNmZyw kzm`m hnIambpw \n§Ä¡v Xncn¨dnbm \mh¯Xnepw A¸pd¯mWv. a\p jy³ P·\m Xsâ ap³KmanIÄ BÀPn¨ AdnhpIsf D]tbmK s¸Sp¯n IqSpX Icpt¯msS PohnXs¯ t\cnSm³ Ignhp t\Sn bhcmWv. Ipªn\v AdnhpIÄ ]IÀ¶p \ÂIpI F¶Xv ssPh ]camb B {]{InbbmWv. ]t£, B Adnhv ]IÀ¶p\ÂI {]{Inb bpsS Iq«¯n in£ F¶ kwKXn F§s\ BhnÀ`hn¡p¶p F¶ tNmZyw {]kàamWv. imcocnIamb in£mcoXnIfp sSXs¶ BhnÀ`mh¯nsâ Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n¡pI. AsXÃmw A[n Imc¯nsâ hcpXnbn P\§sf \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xnsâ kzm`mhnI amb coXnbmbn Dcp¯ncnªp h¶XmWv. ]pcmX\tIcf¯n \ne\n¶ncp¶ hnNn{X§fmbin£m

8

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

coXnIsf¡pdn¨p ]cntim[n¨m aXn. ChnSps¯ PmXnhyhØ bpsS \nÀ½nXn¡pw AXnsâ \ne\n¸n\pw A[nImc¯nsâ hmfpIÄ in£bpsS `mh¯n imcocnIambn a\pjyÀ¡ptate \S¯nb {]tbmK§Ä Gähpw hn]peamb kzm[o\ambncp¶p.

A[nImcw Hcn¡epw sXäpIÄ¡v hiwhZamIm¯Xpw XmsgbpÅ hÀ GXp kab¯pw sXänte¡v Iq¸p Ip¯mhp¶hcm-sW¶Xpw Bb Hcp s]mXpt_m[¯nsâ \nÀ½nXn A[nImc¯nsâ kzѵ amb {]tbmK¯nsâ Gähpw {][m \s¸« LSIamWv. B \nÀ½nXn Ncn{X]cambn cq]s¸Sp¯p¶Xn AÑ\pw A½bpw Kpcphpw tNÀ¶v Ipªnsâ tate sNep¯p¶ A[nImck½ÀZ§Ä henb ]¦ph ln¡p¶p|v.

Hmtcm a\pjysâbpw am\knI amb kzmØys¯ hfsc Bg¯n \nb{´n¡p¶ Hcp kwKXnbmWv AbmÄ¡p aäpÅhcpsSta F{Xam{Xw kzm[o\w sNep¯m³ Ignbp¶p F¶ t_m[w. a\pjykz `mh§fpsS ]ckv]c hym]mcs¯ Gähpw Bg¯n \nb{´n¡p¶ Cu t_m[¯nsâ ASn¯dbnemWv A[nImc¯nsâ A`nhmRvO bpsS Ccn¸nSw. Hmtcm hyànbpw BXy´nIambn F´nsâsb¦nepw Hs¡ DSaØ\mIWw, Cu A`nhm RvOsb ]qcn¸n¡m³. Ip«n Hcp hyàn¡p ap¶n AhXcn¡p ¶Xv- Cu A`nhmRvOsb ]qcn¸n ¡m³ ]mI¯n\mWv. AXmWv\n§sf Ip«nbpsS icoc¯nsâbpw a\knsâbpw A[nImcnbm¡p¶Xv. B A[nImc¯nsâ \ne\nÀ¯ en\v D]tbmKnt¡|n hcp¶ Bbp [amWv in£IÄ. kaql¯nsâ s]mXpt_m[ ¯nÂ\n¶pw, Ipªnsâ A[n Imcw F¶Xv AÑ\½amcpw A[ym ]Icpw apXnÀ¶hcpsS temIhpw tNÀ¶v ssI¿mfp¶ H¶msW¶ Nn´sb amänsbSp¡pt¼mtg BXy´nImambn Ipªp§Ä s¡Xnsc \S¡p¶ ]oU\§sf kmaqlnI PohnX¯nsâ ]cnkc §fn \n¶pw thcdp¯p amäm \mIq. t\mÀth t]mepÅ ]e cmPy §fn \nba\nÀ½mWhpw AXnsâ {]tbmKhpw B e£y¯nte¡pÅ bm{XbnepÅ ]ShpIfmWv. BXy ´nIamb P\m[n]Xyw F¶m Ip«nIÄ¡v th|n apXnÀ¶hÀ ASnt¨ev¸n¡p¶ apXnÀ¶hcpsS am\knI {]XnkÔnIsf \·bpsS DSp¸Wnbn¡eÃ. apXnÀ¶hÀ

sNep¯p¶ k½ÀZ§Ä AXnsâ bYmXYamb Xe¯n t\m¡n ¡|v apXnÀ¶hcpsS {]XnkÔn IÄ¡pÅ ]cnlmc§Ä Is| ¯pIbmWv. Ip«nsb s]mXnsc XÃn Ip«nbpsS acW¯nte¡v F¯n¡p¶ A²ym]I³ PohnX ¯n Xm³ A\p`hn¡p¶ {]Xn kÔnsb XncbpIbmWv th|Xv. Ip«nsb XÃp¶Xv Ip«nbpsS \·sb I|n«Ã. AÑ\½amcpsS DÅnse am\knImhØIfpsS ]pdt¯¡pÅ {]t£]Ww BWv AXv F¶mWp Xncn¨dntb|Xv. C´ybnse kvIqfpIfnse kmlN cy§sf Ipdn¨pÅ Ip«nIfpsS AhImi§Ä kwc£n¡m\pÅ tZiob I½ojsâ (F³.kn.]n.kn.

BÀ) Ggv kwØm\§fn 2011  \S¯nb hniZamb ]T\¯n ]dbp¶Xv B ]T\¯n ]s¦ Sp¯ 69 iXam\w Ip«nIfpw X§ Ä¡p kvIqÄ in£bpsS `mKambn apJ¯v ASn In«nbn«p|v F¶v ]dªpsh¶mWv. imcocnIambn Ip«nsb _m[n¡p¶ Hcp Xc¯n epÅ in£mapdIfpw kvIqfpIfn ]mSnà F¶v F³.kn.]n.kn.BÀ ip]mÀi sN¿p¶Xv Cu ]T\§ fpsS ASnØm\¯nemWv. IpSpw_m´co£¯n \S¡p¶ ]oU\§fn NneXv henb ssewKnI ]oU\ hmÀ¯ Ifmbn ]pd¯p hcpt¼mÄ am{X amWv \½psS {i²bnÂs]-Sp-¶-Xv. hfsc kq£vaambpÅ Xe¯n \S¡p¶ imcocnI am\knI ]oU\§Ä Xncn¨dnbpIbpw AXns\ XSbpIbpw sNt¿|Xv IqSpX P\m[n]Xy]camb kmaq lnI hyhØnXnbnte¡pÅ bm{X bn hfsc {][m\s¸«XmWv. t\mÀthbn C´y³ Z¼XnIÄ AdÌnemb kw`hs¯ IqSpX kq£vaamb Nne ImgvN¸mSpIfpsS ASn¯dbn t\m¡pt¼mÄ AXv \ap¡pÅ Hcp ]mTamWv. kmwkv ImcnIamb hyXnbm\w F¶ tIhe Nn´¡Ä¡¸pdw \½psS kwkvImcw F{Xam{Xw P\m[n] Xy]camWv F¶pw A[nImc¯nsâ ZpÀtaZkpIÄ \½psS kq£va PohnXs¯ F§s\ {Kkn¨ncn ¡p¶p F¶pw Xncn¨dnsb|Xnsâ ]mTamWv AXv \ap¡v ap¶n \nc¯p¶Xv. Jeo Pn{_m³ ]dbp¶Xv C{X-bp-am-Wv. \n§fpsS Ip«nIÄ \n§sf t]mse BIWw F¶Ã B{Klnt¡|Xv; adn¨v, \n§Ä \n§fpsS Ip«nIsft¸mse BIWw F¶mWv.

kw`m-jWw 1 jo-a IÂ-_m-kn- /- BÀ.-sI. _n-Pp-cm-Pv

kam-[m\w th|hÀ P\m-[n-]Xyw B{K-ln¡Ww kv{Xo = ]pcp-j³ F¶n-§s\ Ccp-ssI¸-¯n-I-fnepw ap{Z-Ip-¯n enwK-k-a-Xz-¯n\mbn ]c-ky-ambn hmZn-¡p¶ Cdm-\n-b³ h\n-X

C-dm³-Im-cm-b c-|v kv{Xo F-gp-¯p-ImÀ kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p-:- tjm-se thmÄ-]n-bpw jo-am IÂ-_m-kn-bpw. c-|p-t]-cpw {i-t²-b-cm-b I-hn-IÄ. B-Ivän-hn-kväp-IÄ. C-dm³ hn-¹-ht¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v (C-kvem-an-I hn-¹hw) cm-Pyw hn-«-hÀ. C-cp-h-cpw A-ta-cn-¡-bn {]-hm-knIÄ. kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä. Cw-¥o-jnÂ\n-¶v t]À-jy-\n-te-¡pw Xn-cn-¨pw C-cp-h-cpw sam-gn-am-äp¶p. I-hn-X-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw k-Po-h-am-b C-S-s]-S-en-eqsS-bpw \n-c-´-cw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-\pw kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\pw k-am-[m-\-¯n-\pwth-|n i-_vZ-ap-bÀ-¯p-¶p. Cu Hm¬-sse³ A-`n-apJ-¯n G-d-¡p-sd k-am-\-am-b tNm-Zy-§-tfm-Sm-Wv C-cp-h-cpw {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-dm-s\¸-än, C-dm-\n-se `-c-W-Iq-S-s¯-¸-än, C-kvem-an-I hn-¹-h-s¯-¸-än, A-ta-cn-¡-sb-¸-än, km-lnXy-s¯-¸-än C-cp-h-cpw X-§-fp-sS \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ Xp-d-¶p ]-d-bp-¶p.

H-tck-a-bw

]-e k-a-c-ap-J-§fn t]m-cm-Sp-¶-h-cp-|v. hn-«p-ho-gN v bn-Ãm-sX, hn-{i-aan-Ãm-sX A-¯ c¡mÀ X-§-fp-sS I-em-]w Xp-SÀ-¶p-

sIm-t|-bn-cn-¡pw. C-dm³ hw-iP-bm-b jo-am IÂ-_m-kn (Sheema Kalbasi) A-¯-cw H-cp P-\p-km-Wv. I-hn, a-\p-jym-h-Im-i {]-hÀ-¯-I,

P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hm-Zn, bp-²-hn-cp² {]-hÀ-¯-I, B-hn-jvIm-c-kzm-X-{´y t]m-cm-fn,\m-SI - {]-hÀ-¯I - , hn-aÀi-I, kw-hn-[m-bn-I, \nÀ-am-Xm-hv, ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

9

kw`m-jWw 1 A-[ym-]n-I, t»m-KÀ F-¶n-§-s\ hn-hn-[ X-e-§-fn jo-a IÂ-_m-kn k-Po-h-am-Wv. Cu X-e-§-fn-se-Ãmw cm-Pym-´c - X - e - ¯ - n {i-t²-bb - p-am-W.v 1972 \-hw-_À 20þ\v C-dm-\n-se sS-lvdm-\n P-\-\w. C-kvem-an-I hn-]vf-hw \-S-¶-bp-S³ Ip-Spw-_-kta-Xw \m-Sp-hn-«p. ]n-¶o-Sv ]-Tn-¨-Xpw h-fÀ-¶-Xp-sa-Ãmw A-ta-cn-¡-bnÂ.

"-F-t¡m-kv C³ F-IvsskÂ', "-skh³ hm-eo-kv Hm-^v e-hv', "-Z t]m-b-{Sn Hm-^v C-dm-\n-b³ hn-a³' F-¶n-h-bmWv I-hn-Xmk-am-lm-c-§Ä. I-hn-XIÄ 17 `m-j-I-fn-te-¡v sam-gn-am-äw sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p-|v. "-do I-|³-dv' F-¶ kn-\n-am \nÀ-am-W-þ-{]-km-[-\ kw-c`-¯n-s³-d U-b-d-IvS-dm-Wv. hw-io-b, a-X \yq-\-]-£-§-fp-sS A-h-Im-i kw-c-£-W-¯n-\m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p. _-lm-bn A-`-bmÀ-Yn Ip-«n-IÄ, C-dm-Jn-þ-IpÀ-Zv Ip-«n-IÄ, ]m-In-kvXm\n-se ssh-I-ey-ap-Å Ip-«n-IÄ F-¶nhÀ-¡v A-[ym-]n-I-bm-bn k-¶-² tk-h-\w \-S-¯p-¶p. sF-Iy-cm-jv{S kw-L-S-\-bv¡p-th-|n-bpw sk³-dÀ t^mÀ t\m¬ A-^vKm³ d-^yp-Pokv C³ ]m-In-kvXm-\p-th-|n-bpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-«p-|v. I-hn-X-bv¡pw km-aq-ly-{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\pw hn-hn-[ ]p-c-kvIm-c-§Ä e-`n-¨p. hm-jn-MvSUn.-kn-bn `À-¯m-hn-\pw a-¡Ä-¡psam-¸w Xm-a-kw.BÀ.-sI. _nPp-cmPv: F-gp-¯n \n-¶pX-s¶ Xp-S-§mw. F-´m-Wv Xm-¦Ä-¡v F-gp-¯v? F-§-s\-bm-Wv F-gp-¯n-te-¡v Xn-cn-ª-Xv? joam IÂ_mkn: F-gp-¯v F-¶-Xv A-`n-{]m-b{]-I-S-\-¯n-s³-d H-cp amÀ-Ka - m-Wv F-\n-¡.v A-sX-s¶ \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶p. Rm³ ]-e co-Xnbn F-gp-Xp-¶p. cm-jv{So-bw, km-aqln-Iw, km-¼-¯n-Iw, c-Xn-P-\yw (Erotic) N-cn-{X h-kvXp-X-IÄ F-¶n-h ]-e-X-«n H-cp-an-¨v tNÀ-¯v F-gpXp-¶p. C-Xv H-cp ]-co-£-W-am-Wv. C-¯-cw ]-e co-Xn-I-fn-te-¡v F-gp-¯v \o-§m³ Im-c-Ww A-sX-\n-¡v BËm-Zw ]-I-cp-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv. A-Xpt]m-se Cu N-cn-{X-Im-e-L-«-¯n-se F-s³-d C-S-s]-S-em-Wv F-gp-¯v. h-f-sc sN-dp-¸w ap-Xt- e Rm³ F-gpXp-¶p-|v. G-Xm-|v H-¼-Xv h-b-kp-apXÂ. Ip-«n-bm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ am-Xm]n-Xm-¡Ä t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨p. ]n-¶o-Sv F-gp-¯v F-\n-¡v h-g-§p-sa-¶m-bt¸mÄ A-XnÂX-s¶ Xp-SÀ-¶p.? I-hn-X-I-fn kz-bw F-{X-am{Xw B-hn-jvI-cn-¡m-\m-Ip-¶p-|v? $ Rm³ a-\p-jy-A-\p-`-h-§-fpsS kmÀ-h-{Xn-I-X-bn hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p. A-Xm-Wv \-½Ä a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS I-hn-X-IÄ hm-bn-¡m-\pw B-kz-Zn-

10

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

¡m-\p-ap-Å s]m-Xp-N-«-¡q-Sv. ]-t£, Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sS-bpw F-gp-¯n th-dn-« k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶p-|m-hpw. F-s³-d I-hn-X-Ifn A-§-s\ {]-Xn-^-en-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv F-s³-d hy-IX v n-Xz-am-W.v H-cp {]-tXy-I i-co-c-¯nÂ, {]-tXy-I Im-e-¯v, {]-tXy-I kw-kvIm-c-¯n Rm³ Pohn-Xw A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p. H-cÀ-Y-¯n Rm³ "-F-s¶'-(me)¸-än kw-km-cn-¡pt¼mÄ Rm³ \-½-sf-¸-än-bm-Wv (us) kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Rm³ "-\-½-sf'¸än ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ Rm³ F-s¶-¸-än-bmWv kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ? B-Ivän-hn-kväm-Wv Xm-¦Ä. I-hnX-IÄ Xm-¦-fp-sS B-Ivän-hn-k-s¯ Ir-Xy-am-bn {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p -¶p-t|m? $ H-cp a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-{]-hÀ-¯-I F-¶ \n-e-bnÂ, C-dm-\n-b³ `-c-Ww \-S-¯n-b Ip-äIr-Xy-§-fn-te-¡pw tem-I-sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å a-\p-jym-h-Im-i {]-iv\-§-fn-te-¡pw P-\-§-fp-sS {i-²- sIm-|p-h-cm-\p-Å H-cp amÀ-Kam-Wv F-\n-¡v I-hn-X-IÄ. lmÀ-shkvdvdv C³-dÀ-\m-j-W ]p-c-kvIm-cw t\-Sn-b "-ln-kv_p-Å' F-¶ I-hn-Xbp-|v. A-Xn Rm³ hn-h-cn-¨-Xv Cdm-\n-se hw-io-b \yq-\-]-£-§-fp-sS Zp-cn-Xw, X-S-¦Â, cm-jv{So-b X-S-hp-Imcp-sS h-[-in-£ F-¶n-h-sb-¸-än-bmWv. ]-e I-hn-X-I-fn-epw C-¯-cw {i-aw {]-I-S-am-Wv. F-{X-am-{Xw B-Ivän-hn-ks¯ Ir-Xy-am-bn {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p¶p-sh-¶v ]-d-bm³ Rm-\m-f-Ã.? Xm-¦Ä {]-hm-kn-bm-W.v F-´m-Wv Xm-¦s - f {]-hm-kPo-hn-X¯ - n-te-¡p \-bn-¨-Xv? {]-hm-k Po-hn-X-s¯ kz-b-sa-§-s\ Im-Wp-¶p?$ C-dm-\n \n-e-hn-ep-Å `-c-WIq-S-¯n-s³-d P-\-\-am-Wv cm-Pyw hn-Sm³ F-s¶ t{]-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. C-dm-\nse `-c-W-Iq-S-s¯-¸-än \n-§Ä-¡v A-dn-bp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. H-cp D-Zm-l-cWw \Â-Imw. A-©p-hÀ-j-§Ä¡p ap-¼v A-¼-¯n aq-¶v Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡nS-bn A-hn-sS F-gp-]-¯n-sbm-¼-Xv h-[-in-£ \-S-¶p. C-cp-]-¯n-tb-sg®w ]-c-ky-am-b Xq-¡n-te-ä-em-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn ]-{´-|-®w C-dm-\n-b³ sS-en-hn-j³ kw-t{]-j-Ww sN-bvXp. C-dm-\n kv{Xo-IÄ-¡v hn-hm-l-tamN-\-¯n-\v A-h-k-c-an-Ã. A-hÀ-¡v cm-Pyw hn-Sm³ `À-¯m-hn-s³-d A-\pa-Xn-bn-sÃ-¦n km-[n-¡n-Ã. hn-hm-lnX-b-sÃ-¦n A-NvO-sâ-tbm c-£-m IÀ-¯m-hn-s³-d-tbm A-\p-hm-Zw th-Ww. C-dm-\n Xm-a-kn-¨-Xp-h-scbp-Å Im-e-¯nÂ\n-¶pw C-t¸mÄ kvYn-c-am-bn hm-bn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn \n-¶pw a-\-kn-em-hp-¶-Xv cm-Py-¯v ]-Xn-hm-bn cm-jv{So-b{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ

X-S-hn-em-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw h-[n-¡-s¸-SpI-bpw sN-¿p-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv. hw-io-b \yq-\-]-£-am-b IpÀ-Zp-I-sf Iq-«s¡m-e sN-¿p-¶p. kÀ-h-I-em-im-em hn-ZymÀ-Yn-I-sf C-Ãm-¯ B-tcm-]-Ww Np-a¯ - n Xq-¡n-s¡m-Ãp-¶p. ]-Xn-\m-ev h-b-km-b-t¸mÄ cm-Pyw hn-Sm³ Rm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. J-eo Pn-{_m³ ]-d-bp-¶p-|v "-"-A-Sn-a-¯-s¯-¡mÄ {]-hm-k-¯n-\v ap³-K-W-\-\ Â-Im-¯hÀ kzm-X-{´yw, k-Xyw, I-S-a F-¶nbp-sS G-Xv A-f-hv h-¨pw kz-X-{´-c-Ã' F-¶v. Rm³ tI-h-ew C-dm³-Im-cnbm-b-à kz-bw Im-Wp-¶-Xv. Rm-\nt¸mÄ Um-\n-jv ]u-c-bm-Wv, A-ta-cn¡-bn Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶p. H-cn-¡Â Iq-Sn ]-d-bm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv Rm³ H-cp cm-Py-¯n-s³-d-bpw ]u-c -bm-bn I-|p-sIm-|-Ã, kz-bw H-cp a-\p-jy-Po-hn-bm-bn I-|m-Wv Im-cy§Ä ]-d-bp-I-bpw F-gp-Xp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv.? C-Ém-an-I hn-]vf-h-s¯ Xp-SÀ¶m-Wv cm-Pyw hn-«-sX-¶v ]-d-ªp.

A-t¸mÄ hn-]vf-h-t¯m-Sv hn-tbm-Pn¸m-tWm? $ C-dm-\n-b³ P-\-§-fp-sS P-\m[n-]-Xy-s¯-¸-än-bp-Å {]-Xo-£-bn-epw A-t\z-j-W-¯n-ep-am-Wv hn-]vf-hw XpS-§p-¶-Xv. \nÀ-`m-Ky-hm-imÂ, A-Xns³-d ^-ew `-c-Ww am-dn c-|p-Zn-h-kw ap-X I-|p Xp-S-§n. sIm-e-]m-X -I-am-bn-cp-¶p F-§pw. ssk-\n-I D-tZym-K-kvY-sc-bpw C³-d-en-P³-kv Hm-^o-kÀ-am-sc-bpw sX-cp-hn h-[n-¡p-I-bpw Ip-¯n -]-cn-t¡Â-¸n¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. A-¯-cw H-cp c-IvX-s¨m-cn-¨n H-cp am-ä-¯n-s³-dbpw \-à Xp-S-¡-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]n-¶oSv _-lm-bn-IÄ, IpÀ-Zp-IÄ, cm-jv{So-b {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ F-¶n-hÀ ]p-Xn-b kÀhm-[n-]-Xn-I-fp-sS D³aq-e\ e-£y-§fm-bn.? A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS {]-Jym-]n-X i-{Xp-hm-Wv C-dm³. bp-²-¯n-\v km[y-X-bp-t|m? $ bp-²w A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS No-«nep-t|m C-Ã-tbm F-¶-Xv F-\n-¡dn-bn-Ã. ]-t£, C-dm³ `-c-W-Iq-Sw \-S-¸m-¡n-b a-\p-jym-h-Im-i Ip-ä-IrXy-§-tfm-Sv tem-Iw \nÈ-_vZ-X ]m-en¡p-Ib - m-bn-cp-¶p F-¶pw. a-sä-´n-\pw ta-se P-\§ - Ä A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc i-_vZap-bÀ-t¯-|X - p-|.v C-dm-\n-se aÀ-ZI `-c-W-Iq-Sw R-§-fp-sS \-à hy-IvXnI-sf X-S-h-d-bn sIm-Ã-t¼mÄ tem-Iw F-´p-sIm-|v I-gn-ª aq-¶v ]-Xn-äm-|m-bn \n-È-_vZ-X ]m-en-¨p? \-½-sf-Ãmw k-am-[m-\-s¯-¸-än tIÄ¡p-¶p. F-¶m \-½Ä H-cn-¡-epw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯-¸-dn tIÄ-¡n-Ã.

F-§-s\-bm-Wv P-\m-[n-]-Xy-an-Ãm-sX

k-am-[m-\-¯n-\v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\mhp-I? ? C-dm-s\-Xn-sc B-{I-a-Ww D-|mhp-sa-¶pX-s¶ h-bv¡p-I. A-t¸mÄ A-ta-cn-¡-bn I-gn-bp-¶ C-dm³Im-cn-sb-¶ \n-e-bn Po-hn-Xw Iq-Sp-X k-¦oÀ-W-am-b D-¯-c-hm-ZnXz-§-fn-te-¡pw {]-iv\-§-fn-te-¡pw \-bn-¡n-tÃ? $ C-Ã. Rm-s\m-cn-¡-epw I-cp-Xp¶n-à C-dm-\n Rm³ Po-hn-¨ Po-hnX-s¯-¡mÄ k-¦oÀ-W-am-b Po-hn-Xw C-\n-bp-|m-Ip-sa-¶v. hm-kvX-h¯nÂ, H-cp a-\p-jyPo-hn-sb-¶ \n-ebn F-s³-d A-´-kv H-cn-¡-epw tNm-Zyw sN-¿-s¸-«n-«n-Ãm-¯ cm-Py-amWv A-ta-cn-¡. ? A-ta-cn-¡³, C-dm³ kÀ-¡mcp-I-sf Xm-¦Ä F-§-s\ hn-e-bn-cp¯pw? $ C-dm³ `-c-W-Iq-S-s¯-bpw bp.-F-kv kÀ-¡m-cn-s\-bpw Xp-e-\w sN-¿m-t\ ]-än-Ã. C-dm³ kÀ-¡mÀ X-§-fp-sS P-\-X-bvs¡-Xn-sc Ip-äIr-Xy-§Ä \-S-¯p-I-bpw tem-I-sa¼m-Spw `o-I-c-X-sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. bp.-F-kn-te-Xv P-\m-[n-]-Xy kÀ-¡m-cm-Wv. H-cp cm-jv{So-b ]mÀ-«n-tbm-Sv P-\-§Ä-¡v F-XnÀ-¸p tXm-¶n-bm \m-ephÀ-j¯n-\p-ti-jw a-säm-cp kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m³ A-h-k-c-ap-|v.

C-dm-Jn-se A-_p-K-co-_v X-S-h-d-bn bp.-F-kv. kÀ-¡mÀ bp-²-Ip-ä-§Ä sN-bvXm-epw \-½Ä A-sX-¸-än hm-bn¡p-I-bpw A-Xn GÀ-s¸-«-hÀ in-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿pw. ]-t£, C-Xv C-dm-\n-se \n-e-hn-se `-c-W¯n km-[y-a-Ã. ? A-ta-cn-¡-bn ho-|pw H-_m-a sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p. Xm-¦Ä F-§s\-bm-Wv Cu sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-s\ Im-Wp-¶-Xv?$ H-_m-a sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-SW-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p B-Zyw ap-XÂ-t¡bp-Å F-s³-d B-{K-lw. C-dm-\n-se sJm-ssa-\n-bpsSbpw s\-Pm-Zn-bp-sSbpw K-W¯ - n h-cp-¶b - m-fà - H-_m-a.

B-Zy-s¯ c-|p t]-cpw kz-´w P-\X-s¡-Xn-sc {Iqc-Ir-Xy-§Ä \-S-¯nbn-«p-|v. A-ta-cn-¡-bn \-S-¶ sX-csª-Sp-¡Â {]-{In-b-sb-¦n-epw C-dm³ kzm-b-¯-am-¡n-bn-cp-s¶-¦n F-¶v Rm³ B-{K-ln-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p. kvYm-\mÀ-Yn-IÄ \-S-¯n-b ]-c-ky kw-hm-Zw F-¶-Xv C-dm-\n k-¦Â]n-¡m-t\-bm-hn-Ã.? A-ta-cn-¡-bn [m-cm-fw a-\pjym-h-Im-iew-L-\w \-S-¡p-¶p. ap-an-b A-_p P-am-en-s\-t]m-ep-Å-hÀ P-bn-en-em-Wv. a-dn-en³ _-¡n-s\-t¸mep-Å I-hn-IÄ a-c-W-¯n-\v sXm-«p-

jo-a IÂ-_m-kn-

ap-¼m-Wv tam-Nn-¸n-¡-s¸-«-Xv..?$ Rm³ hn-tbm-Pn-¡p-¶p. A-tacn-¡-b-bn h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw a-\pjym-h-Im-i ew-L-\w \-S-¡p-¶n-Ã.

D-|m-bn-cp-s¶-¦n \-½Ä A-sX¸-än tI-t«-s\. ap-an-b A-_p P-am-ens³-d-Xp-t]m-ep-Å F-{X kw-`-h-§-fp|v? a-dn-en³ _-¡n-s³-d Im-cy-¯n Im-cyw hy-Xy-kvX-am-Wv. A-ta-cn-¡-

bp-sS s{K-s\-U A-[n-\n-th-i-¯n {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨v bp.-F-kv Im-¸n-tämÄ _nÂ-Unw-Kn t_mw-_v kvt^m-S-\w \-S-¯n-b-Xn-\v, "-sN-dp-¯p-\nÂ-]v Kq-Vm-tem-N-\ tI-kn'-em-Wv a-dn-en³ _-¡n-s\-bpw B-dp-t]-sc-bpw in-£n¨-Xv. A-ta-cn-¡³ sF-Iy-\m-SpIÄ H-cn-¡-epw ]-cn-]qÀ-W-a-Ã. ]-t£, P-\m-[n-]-Xyw A-Xn-s³-d ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

11

kw`m-jWw 1 sa-¨-s¸-« A-h-kvY-bn Xp-S-cp-¶ cm-Py-am-Wv A-ta-cn-¡.? ]-t£, sk-]väw-_À 11 \p ti-jw ]-iN v n-ta-jy-bn-se-bpw G-jybn-se-bpw B-fp-IÄ A-ta-cn-¡-bnepw bq-tdm-¸n-epw kw-i-b-t¯m-sS-bmW-tÃm ho-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv... $ A-sX. hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ F-\n-¡v A-Xv A-\p-`h-s¸-«n-«p-|v. H-cn-¡Â hm-jn-MvSUn.-kn-bn-se K-th-j-WtI-{µw U-b-dIvS-dm-b `À-¯m-hv hn-am-\-¯n h-¨v A-h-tl-fn-¡-s¸-«p. A-t±-l-¯n-s³-d kp-c-£ A-]-I-S-¯n-em-bn. _n-kn\-kv {Sn-¸v I-gn-ªv a-S-§p-I-bm-bncp-¶p A-t±-lw. ]-t£, A-ta-cn-¡ F-¶ kvY-e-¯v \n-§Ä-¡v \n-§-fp-sS B-Ip-e-X-I-fpw {]-iv\-§-fpw D-bÀ¯mw. A-Xv tIÄ-¡-s¸-Spw. ? Xm-¦Ä C-t¸m-gpw C-dm³ kÀ¡m-cn-s\ hn-aÀ-in-¡p-¶p. C-dm-\n-te¡v t]m-Ip-¶ A-h-k-c-¯n A-Xv tami-ambn _m-[n-¡m³ km-[y-X-bntÃ? Xm-¦Ä A-Sp-¯v C-dm³ k-µÀin-¨n-cp-t¶m? $ Rm³ C-dm-\n t]m-hm-dn-Ã.

C-dm-³ hn-«n-«v aq-¶v ]-Xn-äm-|p I-gnªp. ]-Xn-\© - v hÀ-jw ap-¼v A-½q-½ a-cn-¨-t¸mÄ C-dm-\n t]m-bn-cp¶p.

B k-µÀ-i-\-am-Wv Iq-Sp-X i-IvXam-bn B-Ip-e-X-IÄ tem-I-t¯m-Sv ]-d-bm³ F-s¶ t{]-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. B k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-\p ti-jw {]-kn-²o-Icn-¨ te-J-\-¯n Rm³ I-| Im-cy§-fpw A-\p-`-h-hpw F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-¶p.

C-dm-\n-b³ ssSw-kn F-gp-Xn-b-Xv C-§-s\-bm-Wv: "-]p-Xn-b \q-äm-|ns³-d sXm-«p-ap-¼v th-Z-\-tbm-sS-bpw Zp-x-J-t¯m-sS-bpw Rm³ I-|-Xv Zmcn-{Zyw `o-I-c-am-bn B-{I-an-¨ I-dp-¯ C-dm-s\-bm-Wv. 2000 s¯-¸-än-bp-Å

F-s³-d Ip-«n-¡m-e kz-]v\w tdm-¡-äv am-Xr-I-bn-ep-Å Im-dp-I-fpw Nm-{µ tIm-f-\n-I-fpw ssh-Zyp-Xn Sq-¯v {_-jp-I-fp-am-Wv! sX-lvdm-³ ]t£, bm-N-I-cp-sS-bpw \-Kv\-]m -Z-cpw I-hn-fn-epw tZ-l-¯pw A-g¡p-]p-c-|-Xp-am-b Ip-«n-I-fp-sS-bpw \-K-c-am-bn I-|-Xv \n-cm-i- ]-c-¯n.

C-cp-| kq-cy³ ap\n-kn-¸Â sISp-Im-cy-kvY-Xbp-sS X-Sn-¨ I-dp-¯ ta-L-§Ä-¡n-bn-eq-sS iz-kn-¡p-¶p.

2000þ C-dm³ F-¶-Xv k-_vkn-Unsb A-Sn-kvYm-\-am-¡n-b km-¼-¯n-I hy-h-kvY-bm-Wv, A-Xm-b-Xv P-\-§Ä¡v A-Xn-Po-h-\-¯n-\v h-bÀ \n-dbv¡m³ k-_vkn-Un th-Ww. C-sX-¶Xv Iq-Sp-X Zp-cn-X-§-fn-te-¡p-Å A-Xn-Po-h-\-am-Wv. kv{Xo-[-\-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡m-\pw, A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-en-s³-d X-S-h-d-bn _-emÂ-kw-Kw sN-¿-s¸-« I-\y-I-am-cp-sS c-IvX-¯n-\p ]-I-cw A-¸w ta-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-te¡pw DÅ AXn-Po-h-\w. X-§-fp-sS k-l-Po-hn-IÄ s\-©n-s\m-¸w B-g-ap-Å Ip-gn-I-fn aq-S-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\pw, Hm-cn-bn-Sp-¶ c-IvXZm-ln-I-fm-b ar-K-§-fp-sS ItÃ-dn sImÃ-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\pw km-£n-bm-Ip¶-Xn-te-¡p-Å A-Xn-Po-h-\w. tNm-Zyw sN-¿p-¶-Xp-t]m-epw-þþ-A-sX Cu c-IvX-s¨m-cn-¨n-en-s\ tNm-Zyw sN-¿p-¶Xp-t]m-epw-þþ a-c-W-in-£-bv¡v hn-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-te-¡p-Å A-XnPo-h-\w. hy-IvXn-]-c-hpw _u-²n-I-hpam-b kzm-X-{´y-hpw A-kw-_-Ô-amIp-¶p, \-½-fp-sS \o-Xn-bpw A-Xn -s\-Ãm-ap-]-cn \-½p-sS a-\p-jy A-´ -kp-sa-Ãmw A-kw-_-Ô-§-fm-Ip-¶p.? C-dm-\n C-t¸m-gpw I-ayq-Wnkväv ]mÀ-«n-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn tI-«n-«p-|v. {]-tXy-In-¨v skÀ-_n-Um -d³ am-thm-bn-kväp-IÄ. A-hÀ-¡v

C-dm-\n-b³ P-\-§-fp-sS P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯¸-än-bp-Å {]-Xo-£-bn-epw A-t\z-j-W-¯nep-am-Wv hn-]vf-hw Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv. \nÀ-`m-Kyhm-imÂ, A-Xn-s³-d ^-ew `-c-Ww am-dn c-|p-Zn-h-kw ap-X I-|p Xp-S-§n. sIm-e] - m-XI - a - m-bn-cp-¶p F-§pw. ssk-\n-I D-tZym-K-kvY-sc-bpw C³-d-en-P³-kv Hm-^okÀ-am-sc-bpw sX-cp-hn h-[n-¡p-I-bpw Ip-¯n -]-cn-t¡Â-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. A-¯-cw H-cp c-IvX-s¨m-cn-¨n H-cp am-ä¯n-s³-d-bpw \-à Xp-S-¡-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]n-¶oSv _-lm-bn-IÄ, IpÀ-Zp-IÄ...

12

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

Im-cy-am-b ]-¦v h-ln-¡m-\m-Ip¶p-t|m?$ skÀ-_n-Um-d³ F-¶-Xv sN-dnb kw-L-am-Wv. h-S-¡³ C-dm-\n-se Im-«n a-d-ªn-cp-¶v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ kw-Lw. \nÀ-`m-Ky-h-im a-tä-sXm-cp cm-jv{So-b {]-hÀ-¯-I-sc-bpwt]m-se I-ayq-Wn-kväp-I-fpw A-d-kväv sN-¿s¸-Sp-I-bpw h-[-in-£-bv¡v hn-[n-¡s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. Nn-eÀ cm-Pyw hn-«v t]m-bn. b-YmÀ-Y-¯n I-gn-ª A-¼-Xv hÀ-j-¯n-\n-S-bv¡v ]-e C-dm\n-b³ _p-²n-Po-hn-I-fpw C-S-Xp-]-£ {]-h-W-X Im-«n-b-h-cm-Wv. A-Xn \-à ]-¦pw C-dm³ hn-]vf-h-s¯ ]n-´pW-¨p. ]-t£, ]n-¶o-Sv A-d-kväv sN-¿s¸-Sp-I-bpw H-cn-¡Â X-§Ä ]n-´m§n-b `-c-W-¯m Ip-äw NmÀ¯s¸«v h-[-in-£bv-¡v hn-t[-bm-cm¡s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-bvXp.

I-hn-Xb - n-se ]-co-£W - § - Ä? I-hn-X-bn ]p-Xn-b co-Xn-IÄ sIm-|p-h-¶p. A-sX-¸-än?$ I-hn-X-bn Rm³ ]-co-£-W§Ä ]-e-t¸m-gm-bn \-S-¯n-bn-«p-|v. a-äp-Å-h-cp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v I-hn-X F-gpXp-I-bm-Wv A-Xn-sem-¶v. hy-Xy-kvX cm-Py-§-fn-se F-gp-¯p-Im-cp-am-bn tNÀ-¶m-Wv Iq-«m-bn I-hn-X F-gp-Xnb-Xv. a-säm-¶v I-hn-X-bn Xn-c-iN v o\-hpw ew-_-hp-am-b c-N-\mco-Xn ]-co£n-¨p. Ip-d-ª-]-£w Rm³ A-Xv B-kz-Zn-¡p-¶p. H-cp h-cn a-säm-¶n-\v k-am-´-c-am-Wv. I-hn-X Xn-c-iN v o-\-ambpw ew-_-am-bpw hm-bn-¡mw. ? a-äp-Å-h-cp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v Xm-¦Ä I-hn-X F-gp-Xn-b-Xn-s\-¸-än ]-d-ªp.

A-Xv A-{X e-fn-X-am-tWm? $ F-s¶ kw-_-Ôn-¨v a-äv I-hnI-fp-am-bn tNÀ-¶v I-hn-X F-gp-Xp-I F-fp-¸-hpw B-\-µ-I-c-hp-am-Wv. Rm³ tdm-PÀ lyqw, tdm¬ l-UvkF-¶o c-|v A-ta-cn-¡³ I-hn-I-fp-ambpw C-äm-en-b³ I-hn A-se-kn-tbm km-s\-Ãn, Cu-Pn-]X v þv e - _ - \ - \ - o-kv I-hn bm-ln-b em-_m-_n-Zn-bp-am-bpw tNÀ¶v I-hn-X F-gp-Xn-bn-«p-|v. C-sX-Ãmw Cw-Kvfo-jn-em-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xp-t]m-se t]À-jy³ I-hn-X-IÄ \m-\m-ap-am-bn (slm-sk³ amÀ-«n³ ^m-sk-en)-tNÀ¶v F-gp-Xn-bn-«p-|v. A-t±-lw C-dm³-þI-t\-Un-b³ I-hn-bpw kn-\n-am kw-hn[m-bI-\p-am-Wv. C-Xv B-i-bsF-Iyw, c-|p Iq-«-cp-sS-bpw c-N-\mco-Xn F-¶nh-bp-am-bn tNÀ-¶m-Wv t]m-hp-I. ? Xm-¦Ä hn-hÀ-¯-\-¯n k-Poh-am-Wv. F-´m-Wv hn-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\v s]m-Xp-th kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶ co-Xn? hnhÀ-¯-\-¯n \-jvS-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv I-hn-X F-¶ hm-Iy-¯n-s³-d A-SnkvYm-\-¯n hn-hÀ-¯-\ kw-cw-`-

§-sf F-§-s\ Im-Wpw? $ Rm-\p-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn¡p-¶ I-hn-X-IÄ am-{X-ta Rm³ hn-hÀ-¯-\w sN-¿m-dp-Åq. A-Xm-b-Xv am-\-kn-I-hpw cm-jv{So-b-]-c-am-bp-saÃmw.-hn-hÀ-¯-\-s¯ tI-h-ew hn-hÀ¯-\-am-bn Rm³ Im-Wm-dn-Ã. I-hnX-I-fp-sS hn-hÀ-¯-\-¯n b-YmÀ-Y I-hn-X-bp-sS hn-Im-c-hpw `m-h-hpw X-e-§-fpw kw-Ko-X-hpw k-¶n-th-in-¸n¡-Ww. A-Xn-\p-th-|n-bm-Wv Rm³ {i-an-¡m-dv.? I-hn-X-I-fn Im-Wp-¶ A-kzkvY-I-fpw tcm-j-hpw hm-b-\-¡m-c-\v hm-bn-¨-dn-bmw. I-hn A-kz-kvY-bmtWm? $ A-sX. Rm³ A-kz-kvY-bm-Wv. F-\n-¡p-th-|-sX-Ãmw H-cp-¡n-¯cm³ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡m-bn. ]-t£ Rm³ P-\n-¨-Xv C-dm-\n-em-Wv. Iu-amc-¡m-cn-bm-bn C-dm³ hn-Sp-¶-Xn-\p ap-¼v kÀ-hm-[n-]-Xyw F-s´-¶v t\-cn-«v A-\p-`-hn-¨p. A-Xp-sIm|p X-s¶ A-kz-kY v X - I - f - pw B-Ip-eX - I - f - p-ap-|.v ? kv{Xo{]-iv\-§Ä ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-t¼m-gpw I-hn-X-IÄ Xo-{h-amIp-¶p...$ Rm³ {]m-Y-an-I-am-bn F-gpXp-¶-Xv H-cp a-\p-jyPo-hn-bm-bm-Wv, kv{Xo-bm-b-Ã. B-fp-IÄ ]-d-bm³ C-jvS-s¸-Sp-¶p Rm-s\m-cp kv{Xo B-Ivän-hn-kväm-sW-¶v. kv{Xo B-Ivänhn-kväm-sW-¶-tXm s^-an-\n-kvämsW-¶-tXm Rm³ \n-tj-[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]-t£, B-Zy-am-bpw {]-[m-\-am-bpw Rm³ a-\p-jym-h-Im-i B-Ivän-hnkväm-Wv. Rm³ Xp-ey-X-bn hn-izkn-¡p-¶p, A-Xn-\m kz-bw B-Zyw kv{Xo-bm-sW-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶n-Ã. C-sXs³-d I-hn-X-bn-epw I-e-bn-epw _m-[I-am-Wv. A-¯-cw H-cp X-e-¯n \n-¶v F-gp-Xp-¶-Xpw, kv{Xo {]-iv\§Ä Rm³ Iq-Sp-X Xo-{h-am-bn ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶p-sh-¶ a-«n hm-b-\-¡mÀ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶p-|v.? "-A-^vKm-\n-kvYm-\n-se kv{XoIÄ-¡v' F-¶ I-hn-X-bn i-IvX-am-b {]m-tZ-in-I tN-cp-h-IÄ Im-Wmmw.

Xm-¦Ä A-^vKm-\n I-gn-ªn-«pt|m? $ Rm-s\m-cn-¡-epw A-^vKm-\nkvYm-\n t]m-bn-«n-Ã. F¬-]-Xp-Ifn ]m-In-kvXm-\n Po-hn-¨-t¸mÄ Rm³ bp F³ F-¨v kn B-dn-\p th-|n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p. A-§-s\ A-^v Km-s³-d Zp-cn-X-§-sf-¸-än \-¶m-bn Adn-bm-\m-bn. sU³-amÀ-¡n Xm-a-kn¡m-\m-bn t]m-b-t¸m-gm-Wv A-^vKm\n Xm-en-_m³ A-[n-Im-c-¯n h-cp-¶-Xv. A-t¸m-gm-Wv B I-hn-X F-gp-Xm³ Rm³ \n-iN v -bn-¡p-¶-Xv. 1998þ {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨p. I-hn-X-bv¡v

aÀen³ _¡v

h-f-sc-tb-sd {i-² e-`n-¨p. A-Xv ]-e k-am-lm-c-§-fn-epw DÄ-s¸-¯n. A-Xv C-´y-bn-epÄ-¸-sS ]-e tIm-f-Pp-I-fnepw kvIq-fp-I-fn-epw ]-T-\-hn-j-b-ambn. A-Xv Nn-e I-em-Im-c³-amÀ Nn-{X¯n-\pw I-e-bv¡pw hn-j-b-am-¡n. ? C-dm³-Im-cm-b {]-hm-kn F-gp¯p-Im-cpsS s]mXp Ah-Ø-sb´mWv? $ {]-hm-kn F-gp-¯p-IÄ t]À-jy³ km-ln-Xy-¯n-\v am-{X-a-Ã tem-I km-ln-Xy-¯n-\p X-s¶ [m-cm-fw kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶p-|v.

N-cn-{X-¯n-se-¼m-Spw {]-hm-kn-I-fpw Ip-Sn-tb-ä F-gp-¯p-Im-cpw ]p-Xn-b A-XnÀ-¯n-IÄ I-s|-¯p-¶-Xn-epw A-\p-`-h-§Ä hn-h-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-epw ]p-Xn-b B-hn-jvIm-ccq-]-§Ä kr-jvSn-¡p-¶-Xn-epw {]-[m-\-s¸-« ]-¦v h-ln-¨n-«p-|v. d-jy {]-hm-kn-F-gp-¯pIm-cm-b a-dn-b³ Svkvsh-äo-h, tPmk-^v t{_m-UvkvIn, PÀ-a³-Im-c-\m-b t]mÄ Io-e³ F-\n-h-sc HÀ-¡p-I. C-Xv t]À-jy³ km-ln-Xy-¯n-\pw _m[-I-am-Wv. ]-t£, C-¶v C-dm³ {]-hmkn F-gp-¯p-I-sc A-[n-Iw tem-Iw A-dn-bp-¶p-|m-hn-Ã. ]-t£, A-Xp|m-hp-¶ Im-ew h-cpw. ? Xm-¦Ä kn-\n-amcw-K-¯pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. C-dm-\n-b³ kn-\na-IÄ-¡v tem-I-sa-§pw Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¡p-¶p...? $ C-dm³ kn-\n-a-IÄ F-\n-¡n-jvSam-Wv. Um-cn-bp-jv sa-lÀ-Kp-bn-bp-sS "-Km-hv', A-ºm-kv In-b-tdm-kvXm-anbp-sS-bp-sS "-Z hn³-Uv hn Im-cn

apa-nb A_p Pam-Â

A-kv ' Xp-S-§n-b kn-\n-a-IÄ h-f-sc {]n-b-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. ]-t£, s]m-Xphn C-dm³ kn-\n-am B-cm-[n-I-b-Ã.

A-´m-cm-jv{S X-e-¯n C-dm-\n-b³ kn-\n-a-bp-sS hn-P-b-¯n k-t´mj-ap-|v. Cu kn-\n-a-IÄ F-s³-d kwkvIm-c-¯n-s³-d k-¼-¶-X-bn-te-¡pw C-dm³ P-\-X A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ {]-iv-\-§-fn-te-¡pw {i-²-sIm-|p-hcp-¶p-sh-¶-Xv Kp-W-I-c-am-Wv. "-sk³Um-s\ k-\m³', "hn-a³-kv {]n-k¬' t]m-ep-Å kn-\n-a-I-sf-¸-än-bm-Wv ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. \y-tbmÀ-¡v ssSw-kn H-cp {]-i-kvX kn-\n-am hnÀ-a-i-I³ In-tcm-kvXm-an-sb Po-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« kw-hn-[m-b-Is\-¶p hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨p. A-sXm-cp h-en-b ]-{X-¯n-s³-d h-en-b {]-kvXmh-am-hmw. In-tcm-kvXm-an kn-\n-a-tbm-Sv {`m-´-am-b B-cm-[-\-bn-sÃ-¦n-epw B {]-kvXm-h-\ F-s¶ k-t´m-j-h-Xn-bm¡p-¶p.? \n-§Ä F-gp-Xp-¶-Xv Iq-Sp-Xepw Cw-Kvfo-jn-em-Wv. Kq-Kn hm Xn-tbmw-K hm-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv {]m-Y-an-I-ambpw kz-´w `m-j-bn H-cmÄ F-gp-Xp¶-Xn-s\-¸-än-bm-Wv...$ Rm³ Cw-Kvfnjn-em-Wv F-gp-Xp¶-Xv. ]-t£, Rm³ t]À-jy-\n-epw Um-\n-jn-epw F-gp-Xp-¶p. k-Xy-¯n k-a-Im-en-I C-dm-\n-b³ I-hn-I-fn t]À-jy-\n-se Xm-f-¯n-\pw co-Xn-¡pw A-\p-k-cn-¨v F-gp-Xp-¶-h-cn H-cm-fmWv Rm³. -i-cn-¡pw H-cp F-gp-¯pIm-c-\v Iq-Sp-X \-¶m-bn F-gp-Xm\m-hp-¶ `m-j-bn F-gp-Xp-I-bm-Wv th-|-Xv. ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

13

kw`m-jWw 2 tjm-se thmÄ-]n- /- BÀ.-sI. _n-Pp-cm-Pv

{]]-©a - mWv Gähpw henb IhnX tjm-se thmÄ-]n-

{]-]-©-am-Wv h-en-b \o-| I-hn-X. \-½-fn Nn-eÀ A-XnÂ\n-¶v sN-dp i-I-ew F-Sp-¯v hm-¡p-I-fm-bn hn-hÀ-¯-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xm-bn-«m-Wv F-\n-¡v tXm-¶n-bn-«pÅ-Xv. F-gp-Xp-¶ k-a-b-¯v hm-¡p-I-fp-sS kw-Ko-X-s¯-¸-än-bm-Wv Nn-´n-¡p-¶-Xv. I-hn-X-sb K-Zy-¯nÂ\n¶v thÀ-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv hm-¡p-I-fp-sS C-S-bn-se Xm-f-hpw kw-Ko-X-hp-am-Wv. B-Zyw sN-dp-Ip-dn¸m-bn I-hn-X F-gp-Xp-¶p. B-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw Xn-cp-¯-ep-I-fpw [m-cm-f-am-bn th-|n h-cpw.

A-h-km-\w F-Un-äp sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-Xv D-d-s¡ sNm-Ãm-dp-|v. A-Xn-sâ kw-Ko-Xw tIÄ-¡m-\m-bn.

a-S§ - ns¨-Ãm³

B-{K-ln-¨t¸mÄ cm-Pyw XoÀ-¯pw am-dn-t¸m-b A-\p-`h - a - m-Wv C-dm³ I-hn tjm-se thmÄ-]n-¡v ]-db - m-\p-ÅX - .v P-\n-¨X - pw h-fÀ-¶X - pw sX-ld v m-\nÂ. ]-Xnaq-¶p h-bk - p-Åt- ¸mÄ {Sn-\n-Ub - nÂ

14

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

_-Ôp-hn-s\m-¸w Xm-ak - n-¨v ]-Tn-¡m\m-bn t]m-bn. Xp-SÀ-¶v Cw-¥| - n kvIqÄ ]-T\ - w. 1979  C-dm-\n-te¡v a-S§ - m³ D-t±-in-¨t- ¸mÄ-"h - n-¹h - w-' \-S¶ - n-cp-¶p. H-«pw kp-c£ - n-Xa - s - Ã-¶ hn-eb - n-cp-¯e - n A-hÀ X-s³-d

"-]e - m-b\ - w-' Xp-SÀ-¶p. I-co-_n-bb - n-epw bq-tdm-¸n-ep-am-bn Po-hn-¨ tjm-se thmÄ-]n A-ta-cn-¡b - n-te-¡v h-cp-¶X - v td-Un-tbm-þS- n-hn-þk - n-\n-am ]-T\ - ¯ - n _n-cp-Zm-\´ - c - _n-cp-Zw t\-Sm-\m-bm-W.v I-hn F-¶X - n-s\m-¸w hn-hÀ-¯

I - b - pw, \m-SI - I - r-¯pw, B-Iä v n-hnkväpw Nn-{X-Im-cn-bpw t^m-t«m-{Km-^d - p a - m-Wv tjm-se thmÄ-]n. hn-hn-[ `m-jI-fn-te-¡v sam-gn-am-äw sN-¿s - ¸-«, A-´m-cm-j{v S {]-ik - X v n-bmÀ-Pn-¨h b - m-Wv tjm-se-bp-sS I-hn-XI - Ä.

"-kI v mÀ k-eq¬-' "-dq-^v tSm-¸v Hm-^v sS-ld v m³-' F-¶n-hb - m-Wv I-hn-Xm-ka - mlm-c§ - Ä. t]À-jy³ I-hn-bm-b t^m-d ^-dq-Jk v m-Zb - p-sS c-N\ - I - Ä "-kn³-' F-¶ ]p-kX v I - a - m-bn ]p-d¯ - n-d¡ - n.

"-Io-¸n-Mv ssSw hn-¯v _vfp ln-sb³kn-X'v F-¶v I-hn-Xm k-am-lm-ch - pw aq-¶v hn-hÀ-¯\ - I-hn-Xm k-am-lm-c§-fpw (Cw-Kf v o-j,v t]À-jy³) ssh-ImsX ]p-d¯ - n-d§ - pw. "-sd-Ue v m³-Un kvYn-cw I-hn-Xm-th-Zn-bm-b "-t]m-b{- Sn A-äv Z tem-^ä v v B³-Uv tamÀ-' \-S¯ - p¶p. A-ta-cn-¡¡ - m-c\ - m-b `À-¯m-hv tUm. A-e\ - pw a-¡Ä-¡p-sam-¸w tem-kv B-©e - k - n-em-W(v Im-en-t^mÀWn-b)-Xm-ak - w. \m-ev hÀ-jw ap-¼v C-´y k-µÀ-in-¨n-cp-¶p.

BÀ.-sI. _nPp-cmPv: F-§s - \bm-Wv F-gp-¯n-te-¡v Xn-cn-ªX - ?v I-hn-X B-Iä v n-hn-k¯ - n-sâ `m-Ka - m-Ip¶-Xv F-t¸m-gm-W?v tjm-se thmÄ-]n-: sN-dp-¸w ap-Xte km-ln-Xyw Rm-\n-jS v s - ¸-«n-cp-¶p. ]-¯p-hb - k - p-Åt- ¸mÄ sN-dp-IY - s - bgp-Xn-bn-cp-¶p. a-ea - p-If - n Xm-ak - n¡p-¶ H-cp sN-dn-b s]¬-Ip-«n F-¶pw cm-hn-se Xm-gh v c - b - n-se a-ªpaq-Sn-b \-Kc - ¯ - n-te-¡v bm-{X-bm-Ipw. sshIn-«v F-¶pw H-cp ]p-Xn-b I-Yb - p-am-bn A-hÄ Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-¶p. C-¯c - w co-Xnbn Rm³ Ip-td I-YI - Ä F-gp-Xn. ]n-¶o-Sv t]À-jy-\n I-hn-XI - Ä Ip-dn-¨p. 15 h-bk - p-hs - c. C-dm³ hn-«p t]m-Ip-¶t- Xm-sS-bm-Wv Cw-¥o-jn F-gp-Xm³ Xp-S§ - p-¶X - .v {]-hm-kPohn-Xa - m-hpw Iq-Sp-Xe - m-bn F-s¶ I-hn-Xb - n tI-{µo-Ic - n-¸n-¡p-¶X - .v B-ib - h - n-\n-ab - ¯ - n-sâ-bpw B-Iä v n-hnk-¯n-sâ-bpw `m-Ka - m-bn I-hn-X C-Xn\n-Sb - n F-t¸m-tgm Iq-sS tNÀ-¶p.? F-´m-Wv Xm-¦Ä-¡v F-gp-¯?v Xm-¦f - p-sS I-hn-XI - s - f hm-b\ - ¡ - mÀ F-§s - \ kzo-Ic - n-¡p-¶p? $ an-¡t- ¸m-gpw Rm³ F-gp-Xp-¶X - v F-gp-XW - s - a-¶v kz-bw \nÀ-_Ô - n-¡ s - ¸-Sp-t¼mÄ am-{X-am-W.v kz-´w i-_Zv w \n-§t- fm-Sv kw-km-cn-¡p-Ib - pw, t]-\sb-Sp-¯v F-gp-Xm³ B-hi - y-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-¿p-t¼m-gm-Wv Rm³ F-gpXp-¶X - .v B k-ab - § - f - n a-säm-cp km-[y-Xb - p-an-Ã. A-\p-kc - n-¡p-IX-s¶.

F-gp-Xp-I F-¶X - v F-s¶ kw-_Ô - n-¨v kz-´w B-Xa v m-hn-t\m-Sv kw-km-cn-¡ e - m-W.v I-hn-XI - Ä F-s¶-¸ä - n-bp-ap-ÅX-Ã. C-Xv a-\p-jy k-aq-ls - ¯-¸ä - n-bpÅ-Xm-W.v ]t£, XoÀ-¨b - m-bpw

C-sX-sâ t]-\b - m-W,v A-Xp-sIm-|pXs¶ Rm³ tem-Is - ¯ Im-Wp-¶ t]m-se-bm-hpw F-sâ I-hn-XI - f - p-|mhp-I. "-kI v mÀ k-eq¬-' F-¶ I-hnXmk-am-lm-cw ]p-d¯ - n-d§ - n-bti-jw Rm³ ]-Xn-hm-bn I-hn-bc - § - p-If - n ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-¶p-|.v H-cn-S¯ - v I-hn-X sNm-Ãp-t¼mÄ A-tX th-Zn-bnÂh-¨v a-äp-Å kvYe - § - f - n-te-¡pw £-Ww e-`n-¡p-¶p. A-Xn-\À-°w F-t¶m-Spw F-sâ I-hn-Xt- bm-Spw A-hÀ-¡v A-Sp¸w tXm-¶p-¶p F-¶m-W.v ? F-{X-t¯m-fw kz-bw I-hn-XI - fn B-hn-jI v c - n-¡m-\m-Ip-¶p-|?v Xm-¦s - f km-aqly-þc - m-j{v So-b I-hnbm-bn hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨m A-Xn-t\m-Sv F-§s - \ {]-Xn-Ic - n-¡pw?$ Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶X - v `m-j kz-bw tkm-tjym-þs - ]m-fn-än-¡Â B-sW-¶m-W.v {]-Wb - I-hn-X F-gpXp-t¼mÄ A-Xv I-hn-bp-sS cm-j{v So-bþ-km-aq-ln-Iþ- s - sh-Im-cn-Item-Is - ¯ {]-Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n-¡p-¶p-|.v A-Xp-sIm|pX-s¶-bm-Wv km-ln-Xy-¯n-s³-d hn-hÀ-¯\ - w {]-[m-\s - ¸-«X - pw aq-ey-h¯m-hp-¶X - pw. hn-hÀ-¯\ - ¯ - n-eq-sS H-cp kw-kI v m-c¯ - nÂ\n-¶v a-säm-¶nte-¡v \-½Ä hn-Im-cw, cm-j{v So-bw, km-aq-ly A-hk - Y v I - Ä F-¶n-hs - b ]-cn-Nb - s - ¸-Sp-¯p-Ib - m-W.v Rm³ F-gp-Xp-t¼mÄ Rm³ F-{X-am-{Xw Xp-d¶p Im-«s - ¸-Sp-¶p-s¶-¶v Nn-´n-¡m-dn-Ã.

F-gp-¯v F-t¸m-gpw F-gp-¯p-Im-cs - \ H-¶s - Ã-¦n a-säm-cp X-c¯ - n Xp-d¶p Im-«p-¶p-|.v ^n-Ij v \ - nÂt]m-epw F-gp-¯p-Im-cs - ³-d `m-h\ - I - Ä ]qÀW-am-bpw Xp-d¶ - p-Im-«s - ¸-Spw. F-sâ I-hn-XI - Ä F-sâ B-Iä v n-hn-k¯ - n-sâ `m-Ka - m-W.v Rm-s\-s´-gp-Xp-t¼m-gpw t\-ct¯ ]-dª X - p-t]m-se A-Xv sam¯w a-\p-jy-ka - q-ls - ¯-¸ä - n-bm-W.v ? F-´m-Wv \n-§f - p-sS I-hn-Xs - b {]-tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶X - ?v F-´m-Wv c-N\ - m co-Xn?$ {]-]© - a - m-Wv h-en-b \o-| I-hn-X. \-½f - n Nn-eÀ A-XnÂ\n-¶v sN-dp i-Ie - w F-Sp-¯v hm-¡p-If - mbn hn-hÀ-¯\ - w sN-¿p-¶X - m-bn-«m-Wv F-\n-¡v tXm-¶n-bn-«pÅ-X.v F-gp-Xp-¶ k-ab - ¯ - v hm-¡p-If - p-sS kw-Ko-Xs - ¯¸-än-bm-Wv Nn-´n-¡p-¶X - .v I-hn-Xs - b K-Zy-¯nÂ\n-¶v thÀ-Xn-cn-¡p-¶X - v hm-¡p-If - p-sS C-Sb - n-se Xm-fh - pw kw-Ko-Xh - p-am-W.v B-Zyw sN-dp-Ip-dn-¸m-bn I-hn-X F-gp-Xp-¶p. B-hÀ-¯\ - § - f - pw Xn-cp-¯e - p-If - pw [m-cm-fa - m-bn th-|n h-cpw. A-hk - m-\w F-Un-äp sN-¿pt¼mÄ A-Xv D-ds - ¡ sNm-Ãm-dp-|.v A-Xn-sâ kw-Ko-Xw tIÄ-¡m-\m-bn. ? F-´m-Wv \n-§f - p-sS cm-j{v So-bw?$ F-sâ cm-j{v So-bs - a-¶X - v am-\hn-IX - b - p-sS cm-j{v So-ba - m-W.v Rm³

\n-§f - p-sS Ip-«n-sb F-tâ-sX-¶t- ]m Im-Wp-¶p. \n-§s - f F-sâ kz-´a - mbpw. a-Xw sh-dp-¸n-sâ-bpw sIm-e] - mX-I¯ - n-sâ-bpw \-io-Ic - W - ¯ - n-sâbpw D-]I - c - W - a - m-sW-¶p I-|t- ¸mÄ A-Xv D-t]-£n-¨p. Cu a-t\m-lc - {K-l¯n-se `q-cn-]£ - s - ¯-bpwt]m-se kam-[m-\] - c - a - m-b tem-I¯ - v Po-hn-¡m \ - m-Wv Rm³ C-jS v s - ¸-Sp-¶X - .v I-hnX-If - n-eq-sS-bpw, c-N\ - I - f - n-eq-sS-bpw, hy-IX - n-]c - a - m-b Po-hn-X¯ - n-eq-sS-bpw F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw k-am-[m-\] - c - a - m-bn Po-hn¡m-\m-hp-¶ sa-¨s - ¸-« tem-I¯ - n-\mbn-«m-Wv Rm³ {i-an-¡p-¶X - .v F-\n-¡v \n-§s - f- am-äm-\m-hn-Ã. ]-t£, F-s³-d s]-cp-am-ä¯ - n-\pw kw-`m-h\ - I - Ä-¡pw F-\n-¡v D-¯c - h - m-Zn-bm-Im-\m-Ipw. C-Xp-Xs - ¶-bm-Wv F-s³-d cm-j{v So-bw.

{]-hm-kPo-hn-X¯ - n-s³-d th-Z\ - I - Ä, A-\p-`h - § - Ä? \n-§Ä {]-hm-kn-bm-W.v kz-´w {]-hm-knPo-hn-Xs - ¯ \n-§Ä F-§s - \ Im-Wp-¶p?$ ]-Xn-aq-¶p h-bk - p-Åt- ¸m-gmWv Rm³ C-dm³ hn-Sp-¶X - .v {Sn-\n-UUn A-½m-bn-s¡m-¸w I-gn-bm-\m-bn A-NO v \ - p-a½ - b - pw F-s¶ A-b¨ - p.

H-cp hÀ-j¯ - n-\p ti-jw Cw-¥| - n-te¡p kvIqÄ]-T\ - w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ t]m-bn. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw H-cp X-hW - tb C-dm³ k-µÀ-in-¨n-«p-ff - q. A-t¸mtg-¡v A-hn-sS hn-¹h - w \-S¶ - n-cp-¶p.

Xn-cn-¨p-t]m-¡v A-{X kp-c£ - n-Xa - Ã - mbn-cp-¶p. F-sâ _-Ôp-¡f - pw kp-lr¯p-¡f - p-sa-Ãmw C-dm-\n-ep-|.v X-§f - psS Ip-«n-If - pw am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡f - pw X-Sh - ne-Sb - ¡ v s - ¸-Sp-t¼m-gpw sh-Sn-tbÂ-¡pt¼m-gp-sam-s¡-bp-Å A-hn-sS-bp-Å B _-Ôp-¡f - p-sS th-Z\ - I - f - pw Zp-cnX-hp-sa-Ãmw F-\n-¡v \-¶m-bn A-dnbmw. Rm-s\m-cp C-c«- Po-hn-Xa - m-Wv \-bn-¡p-¶X - .v C-dm-\n-te-¡v a-S§ - m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ C-dm-\n-b\ - m-Wv Rm³.

A-tX k-ab - w A-ta-cn-¡³ `À-¯mhpw Ip-«n-If - p-ap-ff - A-ta-cn-¡¡ - m-cnbm-W.v H-cn-S¯ - p-am-hm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶X - n Nn-et- ¸mÄ F-\n-¡p ZpxJw tXm-¶pw. {]-hm-kn-sb-¶m Xm³ P-\n-¨ cm-Pyt¯-¡v a-S§ - m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶b - mfm-W.v ]-t£, ]o-Un-¸n-¡s - ¸-Spw F-¶ `-bw A-XnÂ\n-¶v X-Sb - p-¶p. ]p-Xn-b I-hn-X "-A` - b - k - Y v m-\w-'¯ - n C-§s\-bm-Wv F-gp-Xn-bn-«p-ÅX - :v ho-sS-¶X - v \-jS v s - ¸-« ]-Ãm-W/v \ - m-hv Zr-VX - tX-Sp-¶p-/] - t- £-/- iq-\y-Xb - nte-¡v ]-Xn-¡p-¶p.]-Xn-\© - v h-bk - p-ap-X Rm³ tem-I¯ - v ]-eb - n-S¯ - m-bn I-gn-ªp.

A-Xv Cu `q-anX-s¶ F-s³-d ho-Sm-¡p¶p. A-Xv H-cm-sf kz-X{- ´-am-¡p-¶ A-hk - Y v I - q-Sn-bm-W.v ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

15

kw`m-jWw 2 kv{Xo-I-fp-sS h-kv{X-[m-c-W-s¯-¸-än hy-h-kvY-IÄ A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ A-tX h-kv{X-[m-c-Ww H-cp hÀ-jw F-Ãm ]p-cp-j³-am-cpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\mh-iy-s¸-S-Ww. I-Ãn-epw a-äpw X-«n Ip-d-¨p ho-g-s«. kv{Xo-IÄ ]p-d-sI H-cp Nm-«-bpam-bn t]m-Imw. Ip-d-¨p \m-fp-IÄsIm-|v Im-cyw a-\-kn-em-Ipw. Ip-d-¨v A-\p-`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]p-cp-j³X-s¶ k-a-Xzw B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-sa-¶v F-\n-¡p-d¸p-|v. C-Xv X-am-i-b-Ã, ]-co-£n-¨pt\m-¡m-hp-¶-tX-bp-f-fq.

C-dm³, A-ta-cn-¡, cm-jv{So-bm-hk - vYI - Ä? F-´m-Wv Ip-«n-¡m-es - ¯ C-dms\-¸ä - n-bp-Å HmÀ-aI - Ä?$ C-dm-\n-se Ip-«n-¡m-ew hÀ-W§Ä \n-dª Xm-bn-cp-¶p. I-fn-Nn-cnIÄ, ]n-I\ v n-¡p-IÄ, sh-Ån-bm-gN v I-fn-se Iq-Sn-t¨-ce - p-IÄ, `-£W - w, sX-cp-hp-If - n-se tN-X\ - I - Ä.- ]-t£, C-sX-Ãmw th-K¯ - n am-dn-s¡m-|n-cn¡p-Ib - m-W.v F-s³-d Ip-«n-¡m-es - ¯ sX-ld v m³ C-t¸mÄ \n-eh - n-en-Ã. ? C-dm³ F-t§m-«m-Wv \o-§p-¶X - ?v $ C-dm³ F-t§m-«m-Wv N-en-¡p-¶Xv F-¶v F-\n-¡d - n-bn-Ã. A-Xv A-hn-sS Po-hn-¡p-¶ P-\§ - s - f B-{i-bn-¨m-Wncn-¡p-¶X - .v F-s´-¦n-epw am-ä§ - Ä h-cW - s - a-¦n A-Xv D-ÅnÂ\n-¶p X-s¶-bm-Wv h-tc-|X - .v ? C-dm-\n-se `-cW - I - q-Ss - ¯ F-§s - \ hn-eb - n-cp-¯p-¶p? $ C-dm-\n \n-e\ - nÂ-¡p-¶X - v kÀ-hm-[n-]X - y `-cW - I - q-Sa - m-W.v A-hnSs¯ kÀ-¡mÀ P-\§ - s - f, kv{XoI-sf, Z-cn-{Z-sc, Ip-«n-Is - f A-Sn-¨a - À¯p-¶p. C-dm³ {]-kn-Uâ - v A-la v Z- n \-Pm-Zv F-sâ P-\X - s - b \n-jT v p-ca - m-bn A-Sn-¨a - À-¯p-¶ `-cW - I - q-S {]-Xo-Iam-W.v A-`n-{]m-b kzm-X{- ´ywt]m-epw \n-tj-[n-¡s - ¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. kv{Xo-Is - f A-\p-Zn-\w ]n-t¶m-«v Hm-Sn-¡p-Ib - pw sh-dpw ssew-Kn-tIm-]I - c - W - a - m-bn I-W¡ - m-¡p-Ib - pw sN-¿p-¶p-|.v \-·IÄ `-cW - I - q-S¯ - n Ip-dh - m-W.v ? C-dm-\n-se \n-eh - n-se `-cW - I - q-Ss¯ kvYm-]n-¨X - v H-cp hn-]f v h - a - m-W.v $ C-dm-\n-b³ hn-]f v h - s - a-¶X - v P-\§-fp-sS hn-]f v h - a - m-bn-cp-¶p. ]-t£, Xp-S¡ - ¯ - n-te A-«n-ad - n-¡s - ¸-«p. A-SnkvYm-\ P-\§ - f - p-sS-bpw I-ayq-Wn-kä v p-

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]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

I-fp-sS-bpw tkm-jy-en-kä v p-If - p-sSbpw Pq-Xc - p-sS-bpw kv{Xo-If - p-sS-bpw H-s¡ ]n-´p-Wt- bm-sS, A-hc - p-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n \-S¶ - ph-¶ H-cp P-\Io-b hn-¹h - s - ¯ C-ke v m-an-I `-cW - Iq-Sw ssl-Pm-¡v sN-bX v p. A-hÀXs¶-bm-Wv C-t¸m-gpw `-cn-¡p-¶X - .v P-\w hn-¹h - w Xp-S§ - n-bX - v kzm-X{- ´y¯n-\pw P-\m-[n-]X - y-¯n-\pw sa-¨s - ¸-« Po-hn-X km-lN - c - y-¯n-\pw th-|n-bmWv. ]t£, A-Xv jn-bm ta-[m-hn-Xz `-cW - a - m-bn am-dn. C-dm-\pw C-dm-Jpw \-S¯ - n-b F-«p-hÀ-js - ¯ bp-²w B `-cW - s - ¯ Du-«n-bp-d¸ - n-¨p. P-\m-[n-]Xy-hm-Zn-Is - f-bpw kzm-X{- ´yw B-hi - ys¸-«h - s - c-bpw A-hÀ sIm-s¶m-Sp-¡n.

Ip-td-bm-bn-cw \-à a-\p-jyÀ cm-Pyw hn-«v t]mhp-Ibpw sN-bX v p. ? h-fs - c-b[ - n-Iw C-dm-\n-b³ F-gp¯p-Im-cpw _p-²n-Po-hn-If - pw X-Sh - d - bn-em-W.v $ G-sXm-cp tkzÑm-[n-]X - y `-cW - Iq-Sh - pw A-hc - p-sS I-hn-Is - f, _p-²nPo-hn-Is - f, a-\p-jym-hI - m-ih - pw kzm-X{´y-hpw B-hi - y-s¸-Sp-¶h - s - c `-b¡ - p¶p. CXv C-dm³, ssN-\, kn-dn-b Xp-S§ - n-b cm-Py-§Ä-s¡-Ãmw _m-[I - am-W.v C-hn-S§ - f - n A-[n-Im-c¯ - n-epÅ-hÀ¡v X-§Ä \n-e\ - nÂ-¡p-¶n-S t- ¯m-fw _p-²n-Po-hn-If - p-sS-bpw I-hn-If - p-sS-bpw i-_Zv § - Ä \n-È_vZam-¡m³ {i-an-¡pw. ? Xm-¦Ä A-Sp-¯n-sS C-dm-\n t]m-bn-cp-t¶m? C-dm-\n-b³ kÀ-¡m-cns\ hn-aÀ-in-¡p-¶X - p sIm-|v C-dm-\nte-¡p-Å bm-{X A-]I - S- I - c - a - m-sW-¶v I-cp-Xp-t¶m? $ Rm³ C-dm-\n-te-¡v t]m-bn-«n-Ã.

A-Xv sN-¿p-¶X - v kp-c£ - n-Xa - Ã - .

A-sX-´p-sIm-|v F-¶v \n-§Ä-¡v

H-cp D-Zm-lc - W - w \Â-Imw. C³-dÀ-\mj-W skm-ssk-än Hm-^v C-dm³ kväU - o-kv Cu Hm-Kk - ä v n C-kX -v m³_p-fn k-t½-f\ - w tN-cm³ \n-iN v bn-¨n-cp-¶p. ]-t£, s]-«¶ - v C-dm³ kÀ-¡mÀ A-Xn-s\ _-lm-bn-If - p-sSbpw cm-P` - I - X v c - p-sS-bpw kw-LS- \ - b - mbn ap-{Z-Ip-¯n. A-tXm-sS 13 ]m-\e - p I - f - pw 20 a-äp-Åh - s - c-bpw am-tä-|n h-¶p. Im-cW - w ]-e {]-Xn-\n-[n-If - pw C-dm-\n Po-hn-¡p-¶h - t- cm C-dm-\n ]-Xn-hm-bn t]m-Ip-¶h - t- cm B-W.v A-hÀ `-cW - I - q-S Xn-cn-¨S- n `-b¡ - p¶p. A-hÀ ]-s¦-Sp-¯n-cp-s¶-¦n `-cW - I - q-Sw th-«b - m-Sn-tb-t\. F-¶mÂ, _-lm-bn-IÄ F-¶X - v k-am-[m-\] - c - a - mbn I-gn-bp-¶ cm-j{v So-tb-Xc - kw-L a - m-W.v A-hÀ-¡v Cu kw-LS- \ - b - p-am-bn H-¶p-ap-|m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A-Xp-t]m-se cm-P` - I - X v À-¡pw kw-LS- \ - b - p-am-bn _-Ôa - n-Ã. A-\o-Xn-Is - f Aw-Ko-Ic - n¡m-\m-bn ]m-km-¡s - ¸-« \n-ba - § - f - psS I-cp-Wb - n I-gn-tb-|n-hc - p-¶ cm-Py-¯v t]m-Ip-¶X - v kp-c£ - n-Xa s - Ã-¶v Rm³ I-cp-Xp-¶p. ? H-_m-a ho-|pw {]-kn-U³-dm-bn sX-cs - ª-Sp-¡s - ¸-«X - n-s\ F-§s - \ Im-Wp-¶p? $ Rm³ H-_m-abv¡m-Wv thm-«v sN-bX v X - .v A-t±-lw ho-|pw sX-csª-Sp-¡s - ¸-«X - n k-t´m-ja - mWp-ÅX - .v ]-t£, A-Xy-´n-Ia - m-bn A-t±-lw \m-ep hÀ-jt- ¯-¡v am-{Xw sX-cs - ª-Sp-¡s - ¸-«b - m-fm-W.v A-Xv a-Xn-bm-b Im-ea - à - . H-_m-a P-bn-¡psa-¶v D-d¸ - m-bn-cp-¶p. P-bn-t¡-|n-bncp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ a-säm-cp _-Z F-\n-¡v Nn-´n-¡m³t]m-ep-am-hn-Ã. ? A-ta-cn-¡b - n-se P-\m-[n-]X - y [zw-k\ - § - s - f-¸ä - n F-´p-]d - b - pw?$ A-ta-cn-¡ P-\m-[n-]X - y-¯n-\v aq-eyw IÂ-¸n-¡p-¶ cm-Py-am-W.v C-dms\-tbm ssN-\s - b-tbm H-¶pw A-Xpam-bn Xp-e\ - w sN-¿m-\m-hn-Ã. A-ta-cn¡-bn P-\m-[n-]X - y-ta \n-e\ - nÂ-¡p¶p-Åq F-s¶m-¶pw Rm³ ]-db - n-Ã. ]-t£, A-hn-sS P-\m-[n-]X - yw, P-\§ - fp-sS A-´k - v F-¶n-h aän-Ss¯-¡mÄ hn-ea - X - n-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶p-|.v ? ]-t£, A-ta-cn-¡³ `-cW - I - qS-¯n-s\-Xn-sc \n-§Ä B-hn-jI v m-c kzm-X{- ´y t]m-cm-«h - pw {]-Xn-tj-[h - pw kw-LS- n-¸n-¨X - m-bn A-dn-bmw. F-´n-\m b - n-cp-¶p A-X?v $ C-dm-\n-b³ km-ln-Xy-Im-cpsS c-N\ - m k-am-lm-ca - m-b "-kt v {S-©v ssSw-k,v ssa Un-bÀ-' F-¶ ]p-kX v I - w {]-kn-²o-Ic - n-¡m³ H-cp-§p-t¼m-gmbn-cp-¶p A-X.v ]-t£, hn-tZ-i kz-¯v \n-b{- ´-W Hm-^o-kv A-\p-aX - n \ I - m³ hn-k½ - X - n-¨p. Z-ie - £ - w tUm-fÀ ]n-gb - pw P-bnÂin-£b - pw e-`n-¡p-¶

Ip-äa - m-Wv C-dm-\n-b³ c-N\ - m k-amlm-cw ]p-d¯ - n-d¡ - p-¶X - .v A-ta-cn-¡bn kÀ-¡mÀ D-]t- cm-[w GÀ-s¸-Sp¯n-b cm-Py-§f - nÂ\n-¶p-ff - c-N\ - IÄ {]-kn-²o-Ic - n-¡m³ A-\p-hZ- n¡n-Ã. R-§Ä {]-Xn-tj-[h - pw {]-Nc-Wh - pw kw-LS- n-¸n-¨p. \n-b{- ´-W§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc P-\m-[n-]X - y-¯n-sâ I-fn-s¯m-«nen \-S¶ - \-à {]-Xn-tj[-am-bn-cp-¶p. tIm-SX - n-bn tI-kpw \Â-In. H-Sp-hn "-s]m-Xp A-\p-aX - n-' \Â-In-bt- Xm-sS R-§Ä hn-Pb - n-¨p.? sk-]ä v w-_À 11 B-{I-aW - ¯ - n\pti-jw ]-iN v n-a G-jy-bnÂ\n-¶pw A-d_ - v tem-I¯ - p-\n-¶p-ap-Åh - À A-ta-cn-¡b - n kw-ib - ¯ - n-sâ \n-gen-em-sW-¶p tI-«n-«p-|.v $ \n-c] - c - m-[n-IÄ-¡p t\-tc \-S¶ B-{I-aW - a - m-Wv sk-]ä v w-_À 11.

A-Xn-\v \ym-bo-Ic - W - a - n-Ã. A-ta-cn¡-bn h-en-b A-fh - n A-¯c - w B-{I-aW - w \-S¡ - p-¶X - v B-Zy-am-bmWv. C-Xv P-\§ - s - f Zp-xJn-¸n-¡p-Ib - pw tcm-jm-Ip-ec - m-¡p-Ib - pw `o-Xn-bn-emgv¯p-Ib - pw sN-bX v n-«p-|.v C-¯c - w B-{I-aW - § - t- fm-Sv F-\n-s¡m-cp X-c¯ - n-epw tbm-Pn-¸n-Ã. \n-ch - [ - n a-cW - § - Ä-s¡m-¸w A-Xv R-§s - ft¸m-ep-Å A-d_ - v {]-hm-kn-IÄ-¡pw km-[m-cW - - P-\§ - Ä-¡p-sa-Xn-cm-b \o-¡§ - f - m-bpw am-dn. A-ta-cn-¡³ `-cW - I - q-Sw R-§s - f kw-ib - t- ¯m-sSbpw `-bt- ¯m-sS-bpw t\m-¡m³ Xp-S§n. B-{I-aW - ¯ - n-\pti-jw A-hÀ "-tlmw-em³-Uv sk-Iyq-cn-än-' \n-ba - w \-S¸ - m-¡n. B-sc th-Ws - a-¦n-epw F-t¸mÄ th-Ws - a-¦n-epw Im-cW - hpw \-S] - S- n-bpw Iq-Sm-sX kw-ib - ¯n-sâ A-Sn-kY v m-\¯ - n A-dk - ä v p sN-¿mw. B-sc-bpw Xo-{h-hm-Zn-sb-¶p ap-{Z-Ip-¯n in-£h - n-[n-¡mw. t^m-WpIÄ tNmÀ-¯m³ Xp-S§ - n. ? B-{I-aW - ¯ - n-\p-ti-jw tPmÀPv HmÀ-he - n-sâ I-Ym-]m-{X-§f - m-bn R-§Ä F-¶p ]-db - p-¶X - m-hpw i-cn. h-en-b k-tlm-Zc - ³ (_n-Kv {_-ZÀ) R-§Ä A-dn-bm-sX R-§s - f \n-co£n-¨p-sIm-|n-cp-¶p. R-§f - p-sS t^m-Wp-IÄ, X-]m-ep-IÄ F-Ãmw H-fnªn-cp-¶p t\m-¡p-¶p. $ B-{I-aW - ¯ - n-\pti-jw F-§s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p \n-§f - p-sS Po-hn-Xw? hy-IX v n-]c - a - m-bn {]-i\ v § - Ä t\-cn-t«m?hy-IX v n-]c - a - m-bn {]-i\ v § - Ä t\-cn-«n-«p-|.v ]-t£, Rm-\X - {- X h-enb Im-cy-am-¡p-¶n-à C-dm³-Im-cn-bm-bXn-\m A-hÀ Iq-Sp-Xe - m-bn F-s¶ \n-co-£n-¡p-¶p-|.v ]-t£, A-Xv A-kw-_Ô - a - m-W.v I - h - n-bm-Wv Rm³.

P-\§ - s - f sIm-Ãp-It- bm ap-dnthÂ-¸n-¡p-It- bm sN-¿p-¶ G-sX¦n-epw \o-¡§ - f - p-am-bn G-sX-¦n-epw

_dm-Iv H_ma

X-c¯ - n F-\n-¡v sF-Iy-s¸-Sm\m-hn-Ã. hn-am-\bm-{X-If - n A-hÀ F-s¶ Iq-Sp-Xe - m-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw \n-co-£W - h-eb - nÂ\nÀ-¯pI-bpw sN-¿m-dp-|.v H-cn-¡Â A-tacn-¡¡ - m-cn-bm-b kp-lr-¯n-s\m-¸w hn-am-\¯ - m-hf - ¯ - n F-¯n-b A-hÀ F-sâ _m-Kp-IÄ F-Ãmw Nn-Iª v ]-cn-tim-[n-¨p. A-ta-cn-¡³ kp-lr¯v A-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v tNm-Zn-¨t- ¸mÄ "-\n-§Ä Im-cW - a - à - , C-hÀ Iq-sSbp-ÅXp-sIm-|m-sW-¶'v ]-dª p. a-säm-cn-¡Â, {^m-¦^ v À-«nÂh-¨v hn-am-\¯ - m-hf - ¯ - nÂh-¨v t]m-eo-kv tNm-Zyw sN-bX v p. X-te-¶v Rm-s\-hnsS X-§n-sb-¶d - n-bW - w. A-½b - p-sS kp-lr-¯m-b C-dm-\n-b³ kv{Xo-bp-sS ho-«n-em-Wv Rm³ X-§n-bn-cp-¶X - .v I-jS v I - m-e¯ - n-\v A-hc - p-sS t]-cv tNm-Zn-¨t- ¸mÄ HmÀ-a h-¶X - p-an-Ã.

Ip-td t\-cw Xn-cn-¨pw a-dn-¨pw tNm-Zyw sN-¿e - m-bn. H-Sp-hn hn-«b - ¨ - p. ]-t£, hn-am-\¯ - n I-bd - p-t¼mÄ H-¸w h-¶p. F-s¶ X-s¶ t\m-¡n \nÂ-¸m-bn. A-tX k-ab - w P-\§ - fnÂ\n-¶v A-\p-Iq-ea - m-b a-t\m-`m-hw D-|m-hp-Ib - pw sN-¿p-¶p. ? A-ta-cn-¡ X-§f - p-sS {]-Jym]n-X i-{Xp-hm-b C-dm-\p t\-tc H-cm-{Ia-Ww \-S¯ - p-sa-¶v \n-§Ä I-cp-Xp¶p-t|m? $ Cu tNm-Zyw F-\n-¡v D-¯c - w ]-dbm³ I-gn-bp-¶X - n-\v A-¸p-d¯ - m-W.v `m-hn-sb-¸ä - n {]-hN - n-¡m³ Rm-\m f - à - . Rm³ Nn-´n-¡p-¶X - v tem-I¯ - ns³-d \-·b - ¡ v v \-ap-¡v F-´p-sN-¿m-

Al-aZv \PmZv

\m-hpw F-¶p am-{X-am-W.v H-cp cm-Pyw a-säm-cp cm-Py-s¯ B-{I-an-¡p-¶X - nt\m-Sv BÀ-¡pw tbm-Pn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. bp-²w A-´a - n-Ãm-¯ Zp-cn-Xh - pw Zp-c´ - § - f - pw Xp-d¶ - p hn-Spw. c-IX v w sNm-cn-bpw. kvt\-lh - pw km-tlm-Zc - yhpw k-am-[m-\h - p-am-Wv F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw th-|X - .v C-dm-s\-Xn-sc B-{I-aW - w \-S¶ - m A-Xv F-s³-d P-\X - b - p-sS A-´a - n-Ãm-¯ Zp-c´ - § - f - p-sS Xp-S¡ - am-hpw. ? A-ta-cn-¡ C-dm-s\ B-{I-an¨m H-cp C-dm-\n-b³-þA - t- a-cn-¡³ kv{Xo F-¶ \n-eb - n A-Xn-s\ F-§s - \ t\-cn-Spw?$ C-dm-s\-Xn-sc H-cm-{I-aW - w \-S¶ - m A-Xv h-en-b {]-Xn-kÔ - n-bmhpw R-§s - f-t¸m-epÅ {]-hm-kn-Ifn kr-jS v n-¡p-I. R-§Ä-¡v A-tacn-¡³ `-cW - I - q-Ss - ¯ F-XnÀ ¡ - W - w. bp-²¯ - n-s\-Xn-sc {]-hÀ-¯n¡-Ww. A-tX k-ab - w R-§Ä C-dm\n-se P-\m-[n-]X - y-þb - m-Ym-kY v nXn-I `-cW - t- ¯m-Sv tbm-Pn-¸p-s|¶v I-cp-Xp-Ib - pw A-cp-X.v C-Xm-hpw R-§f - p-sS {]-Xn-kÔ - n.

kv{Xo, A-Sn-¨a - À-¯Â, hn-tam-N\ - w? "-Ah - k - m-\¯ - n-s³-d A-hk - m-\w h-sc C-Xv B-Wn-s³-d tem-Ia - m-W'v F-¶ I-hn-Xb - n-epÄ-¸s - S kv{Xo hn-jbw ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ Iq-SpX B-{I-at- Wm-Õp-Ia - m-Ip-¶p. C-Xv t_m-[] - qÀ-ha - m-b {i-aa - m-tWm?$ Rm³ kv{Xo-bm-W.v kv{Xo-IÄ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

17

IhnXjWw 2 kw`m-

IS-em-kn IcnsIm|phc¨ Nn{Xw / tjmse thmÄ]n

s¡-Xn-sc-bp-Å a-\p-jym-hI - i - m-e ew-L\ - § - f - n h-fs - c h-en-b D-XI v WvTI - f - p-|.v C-dm-\n am-{X-aà - , C-´y b - pÄ-¸s - S F-Ãm-bn-S¯ - qw \-S¡ - p-¶ B-{I-aW - ¯ - nÂ. A-sX-s³-d I-hn-XI-fn kzm-`m-hn-Ia - m-bnX-s¶ I-S¶ - ph-cp-¶X - m-W.v ? F-´m-Wv C-dm-\n-se kv{Xo-If - psS A-hk - Y v ?$ A-{X \-ÃX - à - m-¯ A-hk - Y v b - mWv. tem-I¯ - n-sâ a-äp ]-e` - m-K§ - f - nse-bpwt]m-se kv{Xo-Is - f hn-Zym-`ymkw \n-tj-[n-¨pw A-Sn-¨a - À-¯n-bpw ho-Sp-If - n X-f¨ - n-«pw A-hf - p-sS F-Ãm

kzm-X{- ´y-hpw \n-tj-[n-¡p-Ib - m-W.v ssew-Kn-I A-Sn-aI - f - m-bpw A-Sn-aþ- ` - m-cyI-fp-am-bn-«p-ah - s - c Nq-jW - w sN-¿p¶p. aq-Sp-]S- § - Ä-¡p ]n-¶n sh-dpw ssew-Kn-tIm-]I - c - W - a - m-bn am-{Xw ]-cnK-Wn-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶p. C-sXm-s¡-bmsW-¦n-epw C-dm-\n-b³ kv{Xo-IÄ h-fsc I-cp-¯p-Åh - c - m-W.v A-hÀ X-§Äs¡-Xn-sc-bp-Å A-Sn-¨a - À-¯e - p-IÄs¡-Xn-sc F-¶pw hn-«p-ho-gN v b - n-Ãm-sX t]m-cm-Sp-¶h - c - m-W.v ? kv{Xo-If - p-sS hn-tam-N\ - w F-§s - \ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv I-cp-Xp-¶X - ?v $ X-§Ä Po-hn-¡p-¶ k-aq-l¯ - nÂ

C-dm-\n \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv kÀ-hm-[n-]-Xy `-c-W-Iq-S-am-Wv. A-hn-Ss¯ kÀ-¡mÀ P-\-§-sf, kv{Xo-I-sf, Z-cn-{Z-sc, Ip-«n-I-sf A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯p-¶p. C-dm³ {]-kn-U-â v Alva-Zn \-Pm-Zv F-sâ P-\-X-sb \n-jvTp-c-am-bn A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯p-¶ `-c-W-Iq-S {]-Xo-I-am-Wv. A-`n-{]m-b kzm-X-{´yw t]m-epw \n-tj-[n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. kv{XoI-sf A-\p-Zn-\w ]n-t¶m-«v Hm-Sn-¡p-I-bpw sh-dpw ssew-Kn-tIm-]-I-c-W-am-bn I-W¡m-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p-|v. \-·-IÄ `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n Ip-d-hm-Wv.

18

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

\n-e\ - nÂ-¡p-¶ A-\o-Xn \n-dª A-hk - Y v I - s - f kv{Xo-IÄ \n-cm-Icn-¡m³ ]-Tn-¡W - w. kz-bw A-hÀ \o-Xn-bpw Xp-ey-Xb - pw t\-tS-|X - p-|.v X-§Ä-¡pw X-§f - p-sS s]¬-a¡ - Ä¡pw ta ]p-cp-jm-[n-]X - y k-aq-l§Ä A-Sn-t¨Â-]n-¨ F-Ãm-¯c - w aÀ-Z\ - § - s - f-bpw \o-¡w sN-¿| - X - p|v. \-½p-sS A-½mÀ kz-bw A-Sn-¨aÀ-¯e - n-s³-d C-cb - m-Ip-Ib - pw A-Xv X-§f - p-sS s]¬-a¡ - f - p-sSta \-S¸ - m-¡p-Ib - pw sN-¿p-¶p. kv{Xo-IÄ H-¶n-¡p-Ib - pw Iq-«m-bnX-s¶ X-§f - psS A-hI - m-iw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-Ib - pw th-Ww. ]-et- ¸m-gpw ]-dª n-«p-ff a-dp-]S- n B-hÀ-¯n-¡mw. kv{Xo-If - p-sS h-k{v X-[m-cW - s - ¯-¸ä - n hy-hk - Y v I - Ä A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ A-tX h-k{v X[m-cW - w H-cp hÀ-jw F-Ãm ]p-cp-j³am-cpw D-]t- bm-Kn-¡m-\m-hi - y-s¸-SW - w.

I-Ãn-epw a-äpw X-«n Ip-d¨ - p ho-gs - «. kv{Xo-IÄ ]p-ds - I H-cp Nm-«b - p-am-bn t]m-Imw. Ip-d¨ - p \m-fp-IÄ-sIm-|v Im-cyw a-\k - n-em-Ipw. Ip-d¨ - v A-\p-`hn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]p-cp-j³X-s¶ k-aX - zw B-hi - y-s¸-Sp-sa-¶v F-\n-¡p-d¸ - p-|.v C-Xv X-am-ib - à - , ]-co-£n-¨p-t\m-¡m-hp¶-tX-bp-ff - q. ]-t£, kv{Xo-IÄ temI-s¯-Ãm-bn-S¯ - pw \p-I§ - f - nÂ\n-¶v tam-Nn-Xc - m-bns¡m-|n-cn-¡p-Ib - m-W.v A-[n-II - m-ew C-Xp-t]m-se Xp-Sc - m-\mhn-Ã. kv{Xo-Is - f kw-_Ô - n-¨v A-hÀ `q-an-bn-se P-\k - w-Jy-bp-sS ]m-Xnh-cp-¶p. A-hÀ-¡v B-Zc - h - pw hn-Zym`ym-kh - pw ]p-cp-j³-amÀ B-tLm-jn¡p-¶ kzm-X{- ´y-hpw \Â-Im-Xn-cn-¡pt¼mÄ Cu tem-Is - a-¶X - v ap-dn-ª Nn-dI - p-Å ]-£n-bm-W.v - ]-d¡ - m-\m-hn-Ã. ? \n-§Ä H-cp kv{Xo F-gp-¯p-Imcn-bm-tWm?$ C-Xv ]p-cp-j\ - v B-[n-]X - y-ap-ff ]p-cp-js - â tem-Ia - m-W.v A-hn-sS kv{Xo-If - p-sS i-_Zv w ap-g§ - W - s - a-¶pw k-aX - zw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-IW - s - a-¶pw X-s¶-bm-Wv F-sâ \n-e] - m-S.v C-dm-\nepÄ-¸s - S kv{Xo-Is - f ho-Sn-\p-Ån-epw ]À-Zb - ¡ v p-Ån-epw kzm-X{- ´y-an-Ãm-sX A-S¨ - n-Sp-t¼mÄ Rm-s\-´n-\v \n-È_ - Zv am-bn-cn-¡W - w. F-sâ I-hn-XI - Ä \-à ]-¦pw kv{Xo-Is - f kw-t_m-[\ - s - N-¿p¶-Xpw A-hc - p-sS {]-i\ v § - Ä hy-IX v am-¡p-¶X - p-am-W.v A-Xp-sIm-|v F-s¶ kv{Xo F-gp-¯p-Im-cn-bm-¡p-¶Xn tbm-Pn-¸n-Ã. km-ln-Xyw km-ln-Xyam-W.v A-Xn-s\ h - n-`P - n-¡t- \m, hÀ-Ww, enw-Kw F-¶n-hb - p-sS A-Sn-kY v m\-¯n thÀ-Xn-cn-¡m-t\m ]m-Sn-Ã. ? C-dm-\n-b³ km-ln-Xy-s¯-¸ä - n?$ A-´m-cm-j{v S \n-eh - m-ca - p-ÅX - mWv C-dm-\n-se km-ln-Xyw. ]-t£, B km-ln-Xyw sam-gn-am-äs - ¸-Sm-sX _m-¡n tem-Is - a-§s - \ A-dn-bp-sa-¶X - v

a-säm-cp hn-jb - a - m-W.v A-Sn-¨a - À-¯e - pI-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨m-Wv A-hn-sS km-lnXyw \n-e\ - nÂ-¡p-¶X - .v ]p-Xn-bX - m-bn \n-ch - [ - n t]À I-S¶ - p-hc - p-¶p-|.v jÀ\q-jv ]p-cn-kt v ]mÀ, tKm-en X-cm-Kn, s]-Ud v mw tam-en-bn-bm³, {Km-\k - v au-km-hn, \-knw Jm-Ik v À, jw-ep, ]mÀ-tSm \q-dn-bm-e Xp-S§ - n-b \-à F-gp-¯p- ImÀ \nÀ-`b - a - m-bn F-gpXp-¶p. {]-hm-kn-If - m-bn Ip-td-tb-sdt¸À th-sd-bp-ap-|.v C-t¸mÄ C-dm³ km-ln-Xy-¯n-s³-d ]-e k-am-lm-c§ - Ä C-d§ - p¶p-|.v ? h-fs - c-b[ - n-Iw C-dm³ F-gp-¯pImÀ {]-hm-kn-If - m-W.v F-´m-Wv s]m-Xp-hn C-hc - p-sS kw-`m-h\ - ? $ A-sX. h-fs - c-b[ - n-Iw C-dm³ ImÀ {]-hm-kn-If - m-bn-«p-|.v {]-tXy-In-¨v kv{Xo-IÄ. C-hÀ X-§f - p-sS HmÀ-a¡p-dn-¸p-If - pw t\m-he - p-If - pw {]-kn ² - o-Ic - n-¡p-¶p.

A-Sp-¯n-sS {]-kn-²o-Ic - n-¨ A-¯c - w Ir-Xn-Is - f-Ãmw hn-Pb - § - f - mbn-cp-¶p. A-Xn \-ln-Zv dm-¨n-en³, Pm-ka v n³ dm-k\ - n-I,v A-kÀ \-X^ v kn, s]m-tdm-Nn-X Im-J] v uÀ, A-\n-X A-an-dn-kh v m-\n, Kn-\ \-lm-bn, tkm-ls - d J-ls v d-am-\n F-¶n-hc - p-sS Ir-Xn-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶p. C-¯c - w c-N\ - I - Ä C-dm³ km-ln-Xy-s¯-bpw s]m-Xp-hn tem-Ikm-ln-Xy-s¯-bpw A-`n-hr-²n-s¸-Sp¯p-Ib - m-Wv sN-¿p-¶X - .v ? C-dm-\nÂ\n-¶v Ip-td \-à kn-\n-aIÄ D-|m-Ip-¶p-|.v $ C-dm-\n kn-\n-as - b-Sp-¡p-¶X - v km-lk - a - m-W.v ]-ec - pw A-Xn-sâ t]-cn X-Sh - n-eS- b - ¡ v s - ¸-Sp-Ib - pw hn-Nm-cW t\-cn-Sp-Ib - p-sam-s¡ sN-¿p-¶p. ]-ecpw X-§Ä-¡pÅ ]-cn-an-Xa - m-b kzm-X{´yw i-cn-¡pw D-]t- bm-Kn-¡p-¶h - c - mWv. C-dm-\n-b³ kn-\n-aI - t- fm-Sv F-¶pw B-Zc - h - m-Wv F-\n-¡p-ÅX - .v R-§Ä-¡v tem-I \n-eh - m-ca - p-Å kw-hn-[b - m-Ic - pw A-`n-t\-Xm-¡f - p-ap-|.v A-Sp-¯n-sS A-ta-cn-¡³ A-¡m-Za - n A-hmÀ-Uv t\-Sn-b "-F sk-¸t- d-j³-' F-¶ kn-\n-a A-X` v p-Xs - ¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. C-{X-tb-sd \n-b{- ´-Wa - p-Åt- ¸m-gpw F-§s - \ C-¯c - ¯ - n kn-\n-a \nÀ-an-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶p?? I-hn-X F-{X-am-{Xw A-ta-cn-¡bn kzo-Ic - n-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶p-|?v $ h-fs - c Ip-d¨ - p-t]tc ]p-kX v I-§Ä hm-bn-¡p-¶p-Åq. A-Xn-epw h-fs - c Ip-d¨ - p-t]À am-{X-ta I-hn-X hmbn-¡p-¶p-Åq. t]m-b{- Sn C³ tam-j³ F-¶ ]-cn-]m-Sn A-ta-cn-¡b - n \-S¡ - p¶p-|.v \yq-tbmÀ-¡v kn-än k-_t v hbn s{S-bn-\n bm-{X sN-bX v v I-hnIÄ I-hn-X sNm-Ãp-¶p. A-§s - \ H-cn¡-epw I-hn-Xb - p-am-bn _-Ôs - ¸-Sm-¯hÀ-¡pw I-hn-X ]-cn-Nn-Xa - m-¡p-¶p. t]m-b{- Sn skm-ssk-än Hm-^v A-ta-cn-¡-

"F sk]-td-j-³' F¶ Cdm-\n-b³ kn\n-abnse Hcp cwKw

bm-Wv C-¯c - w \n-ch - [ - n ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \-S¯ - p-¶X - .v I-hn-X kzo-Im-cy-am-¡p-Ibm-Wv e-£yw. ? Xm-¦Ä ap-¼v C-´y k-µÀ-in-¨n-«p|v. F-´m-Wv C-´y-bnÂ\n-¶v kzm-b¯-am-¡n-bX - ?v $ C-´y th-K¯ - n H-¶p Hm-Sn-¡m W - p-Ib - m-bn-cp-¶p R-§Ä. Xm-Pa v l I-|p. Im-gN v I - m-Wm³ h-cp-¶h - cn \n-¶v Ip-td ]-Ww A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ Cu-Sm-¡p-¶p-|.v ]-t£, A-Xn-\p]p-d¯ - v B-{K am-en-\yw \n-dª v X-IÀ¶-Sn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Hm-tcm Zn-hk - h - pw \-Kc - w \-in-¨p-sIm-|n-cn-¡p-Ib - m-W.v hr-¯n-lo-\a - m-b \-Kc - ¯ - n Ip-td-tbsd Z-cn-{Z-sc-bpw R-§Ä I-|p. R-§sf-t¸m-ep-Åh - c - nÂ\n-¶v Cu-Sm-¡n-b B ]-Ww ap-gp-h³ F-hn-sS t]m-Ip¶p? F-´p-sIm-|v Cu P-\§ - f - p-sS ]-«n-Wn am-dp-¶n-Ã? Im-gN v I - f - n-se-Ãmw C-§s - \ a-t\m-lc - h - pw th-Z\ - n-¸n-¡p¶-Xp-am-b c-|p h-i§ - f - p-|.v a-\k - nep-Å C-´y ssh-Im-cn-Ia - m-bn, Zr-iy]-ca - m-bn, kw-hm-Z] - c - a - m-bn, B-Xa v ob--am-bn k-¦oÀ-Wa - m-W.v A-sX-\n-¡v hn-hc - n-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. ]-t£, F-\n-¡v ]-dbm-\m-hpw-: C-´y-sb Rm³ kvt\-ln¡p-¶p-|.v ho-|pw h-cW - s - a-¶p-|.v ? \n-§Ä Nn-{X-Im-cn-bm-W.v kp-µc § - f - m-b Nn-{X-§Ä h-c¨ - n-«p-ap-|.v $ i-cn-bm-W.v Rm³ Nn-{Xw h-cbv¡m-dp-|.v F-®¨ - m-b Nn-{X-§f - m-Wv A-[n-Ih - pw h-cb - ¡ v m-d.v ]-t£, a-äv am[y-a§ - f - pw D-]t- bm-Kn-¡m\m-hpw. t]-\ ]-cm-Pb - s - ¸-Sp-t¼mÄ Rm³ {_-jv

I-¿n-se-Sp-¡pw. Nn-es - X-Ãmw hm-¡p-Ifn B-hn-jI v cn-¡m-hp-¶X - n-\p-]p-d¯m-W.v Rm-\n-t¸mÄ h-c¨ - Nn-{X-§Ä k-am-lc - n-¨p-sIm-|n-cn-¡p-Ib - m-W.v ? F-´m-Wv ]p-Xn-b c-N\ - I - Ä?$ Cu hÀ-ja - m-Zy-am-Wv C-dm³ {]-hm-kn-If - p-sS I-hn-XI - f - S- § - n- b "-t^mÀ-_n-U³ t]m-bw-k'v ]p-d¯ - n d - § - n-bX - .v A - S- p-¯h - À-jw amÀ-¨n c-|v ]p-Xn-b ]p-kX v I - § - Ä {]-kn²oIrX-am-hpw. H-¶v Rm³ F-Un-äv sN-bX v "-t{_-¡nMv Z Pm-kv Hm-^v ssk-e³-k'v ]p-d¯ - n-d§ - pw. c-|m-at¯-Xv F-s³-d I-hn-Xmk-am-lm-cam-W:v "-Io-¸n-Mv ssSw hn-¯v _vfq ln-bk - n³-¯k v 'v . Rm³ hmÄ-«v ssh-äa v m-s³-d I - h - n-XI - Ä a-säm-cp I-hn-s¡m-¸w t]À-jyn-\n-te-¡v sam-gnam-äp-Ib - m-W.v ? Xm-¦f - p-sS Po-hn-Xm-hk - Y v ? $ Rm³ tem-kv A-©e - k - n Po-hn-¡p-¶p. im-´a - m-b Po-hn-Xa - m-W.v Im-cW - w h-fs - c-b[ - n-Iw F-gp-Xp-Ib - pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-Ib - pw sN-¿p-¶p. A-Sp¯n-sS F-s³-d I-hn-XI - f - pw I-hn-Xm hn-hÀ-¯\ - § - f - pw kw-Ko-Xh - p-am-bn tNÀ-¡p-¶X - p-am-bn _-Ôs - ¸-«v H-cp kw-Ko-XI - m-cs - \m-¸w {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Xv h-fs - c {]-tNm-ZmXvaI - a - m-bn-cp-¶p. h-fs - c-b[ - n-Iw bm-{X sN-¿p-¶p. ]p-Xn-b c-|p ]p-kX v I - § - fp-am-bn A-ta-cn-¡b - n I-gn-bp-¶{- X \-Kc - § - Ä k-©c - n-¡W - s - a-¶m-Wv B-{K-lw. ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

19

\ncq-]Ww -sI.-B-À. Cµnc

kc-kzXnA½-¡p-tijw F´p kw`-hn¨p? aäp hÀ¤-ka - c - § - f - nÂ\n¶p kv{Xo]p-cp-jh - À¤-ka - c - ¯ - n-\pÅ hyXymkw AXnse tNcnI-fnse AwKXzw Ønc-amWv F¶-Xm-Wv. C¶s¯ sXmgn-emfn \mfs¯ apX-em-fn-bm-hpIbpw apX-emfn sXmgn-em-fn-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvtX-¡pw. [\n-I³ Zcn-{Z-\m-Imw, Zcn-{Z³ [\nI-\m-Imw. amä-¯n-\\ - p-kc - n¨v hyàn-IÄ tNcn amdp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¶mÂ, kv{XoXzhpw ]pcp-jX - zhpw imiz-Xa - m-bX - p-sIm|v tNcn-am-äa - p-|m-hp-¶n-Ã. kacw imiz-Xw, tNcn Øncw. : ]pcp-tj-Xc - h - À¤-¯nsâ Bßm-hn-jvIc - W]cn-{i-a§ - sf \ncq-]Ww sN¿p-IbmWv kvss{XWIma-kq-{X-cN - \ - b - n-eqsS {it²-bb - mb teJnI

s]®v

s]®n-\p-th|n FgpXp-¶-Xns\ s]s®-gp¯v F¶p s]®p-§Ä ]d-bp-¶p. BWp-§Ä AXns\ Is®-gp¯v F¶pw aäpw A]-l-kn-¡p-¶p-|v. Ah-cpsS tamlw AXp Is®-gp-¯m-h-em-bncn-¡mw. AX-§s\ Bh-cpXv F¶ hnNmcw s]®p-§Ä¡p-|m-th-|Xm-W-tÃm. BWv th«-¡m-c\pw

20

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

s]®v Ccbpw Bbn XpS-cp-¶-XpsIm|v s]®p-§Ä¡v \nÀ_-Ôambpw B hnNmcw D|m-th-|-Xp|v. A§-s\-¯-s¶-bmWv ka-Ime ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-¯nse s]¬\ne]mSv F¶ hnizm-k-t¯msS B\pIm-en-I-§Ä ]c-Xp-t¼mÄ ]t£, A¼-c-¸p-|m-Ip-¶p. AhnsS kv{Xo km-¶n[ywXs¶ \t¶ Ipd-hv. DÅ-

hÀXs¶ X§-fpsS Fgp-¯n\p hnj-ba - mbn kv{XoI-fpsS {]iv\§ - Ä Gsd-sbm¶pw hnj-b-am-¡p-¶n-Ã.

Xs¶-bp-a-Ã, kv{Xo Fgp-Xp-¶Xpw ]pcp-j³ Fgp-Xp-¶Xpw X½n Xncn¨-dn-bm-\m-hm-¯-hn[w cq]-km-Zriyhpw hnj-b-km-Zr-iyhpw ImWpIbpw sN¿p¶p ]e-t¸m-gpw. {]apJ B\p-Im-en-I§ - f - nÂ\n¶-v A{]Xy-£

-cmb IYm-Im-cn-IÄ s^bvkv_p¡v F¶ apJ-]p-kvX-I-¯n Bß-{]Im-i\w \S-¯p-¶p-|m-bn-cn¡pw F¶p IcpXn ]c-Xn-bt- ¸mÄ Npcp¡w Nne-cpsS Imcy-¯nsemgn-¨m AhnsS Nne taÂhn-em-k-§fpw apJI-a-e-§fpw am{Xta I|p-Åp.

F´mWv \½psS Fgp-¯p-Im-cnIÄ¡p kw`-hn-¨Xv? Ignª Ac \qäm-|n-\n-Sbv¡v ae-bm-f-¯nse Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-I-fn h¶ hn]-cnWmaw F´mWv? HmÀ½-IÄ ]n¶m ¡w k©-cn-¡p-¶p. 1940-þ50 Ime¯v, ]pcp-j-hn-tZzjn F¶p ]gn-tI« sI. kc-kz-Xn-b½ F¶ IYm-Ir¯n HmÀ½ sN¶p-S¡n\nev¡p-¶p.

AXn-\p-ap¼v IYm-Im-cn-IÄ CÃmXn-cp-¶n-«-Ã, ]t£, Imem-Xn-hÀ¯nbmb {]ta-b-§Ä Ime-¯n-\p-apt¼ \n¶p-sIm|v hnj-b-am-¡nb kc-kzXn-A-½-sb-¡p-dn¨p {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨psIm|v Cu \nco-£Ww XpS-§p-¶Xv Xmc-X-ay-¯n\pw e£y-{]m-]vXn¡pw Ffp-¸-am-bn-cn¡pw F¶-Xp-sIm|v Ahn-sS-\n¶p XpS-§p-¶p. ]ptcm-Ka-\-I-em-km-ln-Xy-Im-c-·mcpw hn¹-hIm-cn-Ifpw hni-¸n-s\bpw Zmcn-{Zys¯bpw Ipdn-s¨-gp-Xn-bn-cp¶ A¡m -e¯v kc-kz-Xn-A½ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp¶Xv kv{Xoþ-]p-cpj t`Z-s¯-¸-änbm-Wv. kv{XobpsS Bßm-`n-am-\ s¯ ]pcp-j³ Nhn-«n-b-c-bv¡p-¶-Xns\-Xnsc AhÀ \nc-´cw Fgp-Xns¡m-|n-cp-¶p. tUm. Fw. eoem-h-Xn, kc-kz-Xn-A-½-bpsS Fgp-¯n-s\-¸än C§s\ Ipdn-¨p: "kv{Xosb kw_-Ôn¨ A_e F¶ k¦ev]w Xncp-¯m\pw ]pcp-js\-t¸mse Hcp hyàn F¶ k¦ev]w hfÀ¯m-\p-apÅ {ia-amWv Hcp bÚw-t]mse Gsä-Sp¯ IYm-c-N\-bn-eqsS AhÀ \nÀÆ-ln-¨-Xv. Igp¯n-\p-ap-I-fn Nn´n-¡m³ IgnhpÅ Hcp Ah-bhw kv{Xo¡p-aps|¶v kv{Xosb t_m[y-s¸-Sp¯n AhÄ¡v Bß-hn-izm-k-ap-|m-¡ns¡m-Sp-¡p-hm-\pÅ bÚw. kaql-¯n ]pcp-j-t\m-sSm¸w AwKoImcw kv{Xo¡p-ap-|m-I-W-sa¶pw AhÄ ASn-a-bà F¶pw "Ahfpw' "Ah\pw' {Kln-¡-W-sa¶pw iTn¡p¶Xcw s^an-\nkw Bbn-cp¶p AXv. ]pcp-jm-[o-i-Xz-¯n-s\-Xn-cmb kao-]\wXs¶. ]pcp-j-hn-tZzjw ]c-¯-emWv Ah-cpsS e£yw F¶ Hcp [mcW ]c-¶p. kv{XobpsStbm ]pcp-j-sâtbm temI-aà hyànbpsS temI-amWv AhÀ hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶-Xv. kv{XobpsS hyànXzw hf-cm\pw hmgm\pw hmgv¯s - ¸-Sm-\pw -th|n sNbvX Hcp D{K-k-a-c-am-bncp¶p Ah-cp-sS- km-ln-Xy-Po-hn-Xw.'

(kv{Xo kzXzm-hn-jvImcw B[p-\nI ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-¯n þ tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn) kc-kz-Xn-A-½bv¡ptijw asäm -sc-gp-¯p-Im-cnbpw ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy¯n kZr-i-amb Hc-`n-{]mbw t\Snbn-«n-Ã. XoÀ¨-bmbpw IqSp-X anI¨ Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-IÄ ChnsS ]nev¡m-e¯p-|m-bn-«p-|v. Imem-\p-kr-X-amb cpNn-t`-Z-§Ä AhÀ cN-\m-Iu-ie-¯n {]I-Sn-¸n-¨n-«p-ap-|v. cmP-e£van, efn-Xmw-_nIm A´ÀÖ-\w, am[-hn-¡p-«n, kmdmtPmk-^v, ]n. hÕ-e, \fn\n t_¡Â, N{µ-a-Xn, am\-kn, t{Kkn, sI.BÀ. aoc XpS§n \nc-h[n Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-IÄ IYmtem-I¯p hyànap{Z ]Xn-¸n-¨n-«p-ÅhÀXs¶. F¦nepw Ah-cpsS kmlnXy-Po-hnXw kc-kz-Xn-A-½-bp-tSXp-t]mse D{K-k-a-c-§-fm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. s]mSp-¶-t\ Fgp¯p \nÀ¯p-Ibpw kzPo-hn-X-¯n-\p-Xs¶ hncm-a-an-SpIbpw sNbvX cmP-e-£van-sbbpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m|v Cu A`n-{]mbw ]pd-s¸-Sphn-¡p-t¼mÄ hmb-\-¡mcpsS s\än Npfn-tª-¡mw. hmkvXh-¯n ka-c-¯nsâ D{KX AXnte¡p¶ ]cm-P-b-¯nsâ Xo{hXsb B{i-bn-¨-ÃtÃm Ccn-¡p-¶-Xv. cmP-e£van hnaÀi-\-§-fn a\w-aSp¯v {]kn-²o-I-c-Whpw Fgp¯pw Pohn-Xhpw Dt]-£n¨v `qan-bn \n¶p ]n·-S-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-htÃm. F¶mÂ, kc-kz-Xn-A-½-bpsS HSp-§m¯ t]mcm-«hpw Xf-cm¯ ka-c-ho-cyhpw A\ym-Zriw Xs¶-bmbn-cp¶p F¶ kXyw Xmc-X-ay-¯n-\¸p-d¯v C¶pw \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. kv{XobpsS Ah-Im-i-{]-Jym-]-\§Ä¡v ]nev¡m-e-§-fn IqSp-X kzoIm-cy-Xbpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw e`n¨pXpS§n F¶Xpw Fgp-¯pIm-cn-IÄ cN-\-bnepw ]m{X-kr-jvSnbnepw IqSp-X Iuiew {]I-Sn-¸n¨p F¶Xpw ]pcp-j-·m-cpsS FXnÀ¸nsâ hocyw ]nev¡m-e¯v Ipd-bm³ Imc-W-am-bn-«p-|m-hmw. "kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw X½n-epÅ kac'hpw "]m{X-kr-jSv n-bnse Iuie' hpw hni-Zo-I-cWw Bh-iy-apÅ {]tbm-K-§-fm-Wv. "kv{Xo' F¶Xv Hcp hÀ¤-\m-a-am-Wv. AXp {]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿p-¶Xv a\p-jy³ F¶ Pohn-hÀ¤¯nse c|p hn`m-K-§-fn H-¶n-s\ bpw. Cu hÀ¤w \nXy-k-l-\-¯n\p \nÀ_-Ôn-X-am-hp¶p F¶-XmWv ASn-Øm-\-{]-iv\w. AXn\p Imc-Wamw-hn[w kv{XohÀ¤s¯ Nqj-WwsN-¿m³ BÀ¡mWp Ign-bp-¶Xv? arK-§Ät¡m ac-§Ät¡m £p{ZPo-hn-IÄt¡m AXp km²y-a-Ã. a\pjy-hÀ¤-¯nse CXc hn`m-K-amb

]pcp-j\p am{Xta AXp Ign-bq. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw AXp hÀ¤-k-a-c¯n-\nS hcp-¯p-¶p. aäp hÀ¤-k-a-c§-fnÂ\n¶p kv{Xo]p-cp-j-hÀ¤-ka-c-¯n-\pÅ hyXymkw AXnse tNcn-I-fnse AwKXzw Ønc-amWv F¶-Xm-Wv. C¶s¯ sXmgn-emfn \mfs¯ apX-em-fn-bm-hp-Ibpw apX-emfn sXmgn-em-fn-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvtX-¡pw. [\n-I³ Zcn-{Z-\m-Imw, Zcn-{Z³ [\n-I-\m-Imw. amä-¯n-\-\pk-cn¨v hyàn-IÄ tNcn amdp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F¶mÂ, kv{XoXzhpw ]pcp-j-Xzhpw imiz-X-am-b-Xp-sIm|v tNcn-am-ä-ap-|m-hp-¶n-Ã. kacw imizXw, tNcn Øncw. ]m{X-kr-jvSn-bn F´p Iui-eamWv ]n¡m-e -{KÙIÀ{Xn-IÄ {]I-Sn-¸n-¨Xv F¶p Nne DZm-l-c-W -§-fn-eqsS t\m¡mw. AXn-eqsS F§-s\-bmWv kv{Xo]pcpjhÀ¤kw-L-«\w Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv F¶pw. efn-Xmw-_nIm A´ÀÖ-\¯nsâ {]ap-J- c-N-\-bmb "Aánkm£n'bn tZhIn A´ÀÖ-\¯nsâ cq]m-´-c-W-§-fpsS NcnXw X¦-¯nsâ samgn-bn-eqsS Ah-X-cn¸n-¡p-¶p. X¦-¯n\p tZhIn {]nb ¦-cn-bmb tXXn-tbS¯nbm-bn-cp-¶p. \t¶ kmXzn-I-\mb D®n-\-¼q-Xn-cnbpsS thfn-bmbn Ib-dn-h¶ tZhIn¡v Ahn-Ss¯ ]g-a-Ifpw imTy§fpw kl-\o-b-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Hu] m-k-\hpw ]qP-bp-ambn Gd-¡psd hnc-à-\mbn Pohn-¨n-cp-¶, th« \¼q-cn-bnÂ\n¶v AhÄ¡v kpJhpw ]cn-KW - \ - bpw t{]ahpw e`n-¨t- X-bn-Ã. ]t£, AhÄ BtcmSpw XÀ¡n-¨n-Ã.

FÃm Ah-a-Xn-Ifpw kln-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-cp-I-fn-Ãm¯ kl-\ hpw AXn-\p-tijw DÅ s]m«n¡-c¨ntem s]m«n-s¯-dn-¡tem BWtÃm kv{Xo¡v kaqlw A\p-hZn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. tZhIn kaq-l-¯nsâ \n_-Ô-\-IÄ \¶mbn ]men-¡p-IXs¶ sNbvXp. HSp-hn ac-Wm-k¶-bmb A½sb ImWm³th|n `ÀXr-_-Ôp-¡-fpsS \ntcm-[-\mÚsb Ah-K-Wn¨v Cd-§n-t¸mb Ahsf hn[n-bmw-h®w AhÀ ]Sn-bS¨v ]nÞwsh¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv s]mXp{]hÀ¯-I-bmb tZhIn am\-¼-Ån-bpw k¶ym-kn-\nbmb tZhn s_l\pw Bbn-amdn AhÀ Gsd _lp-am-\y-bm-bn-¯o-cp¶p. Hcn-¡epw AhÀ ]pcp-jsâ {] W-btam ico-c-kp-Jtam A\p-`-hn-¨Xmbn ImWp-¶n-Ã. asä´pw kaqlw kln-¡pw. kv{Xo¡v ssewKn-Ikp-Jtam {]W-bm-\-µtam e`n-¡p¶Xv kaqlw sh¨ps]mdp-¸n-¡p-Ibn-Ã. Pohn-X-¯nsâ kmbm-Ó-¯n ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

21

\ncq-]Ww X¦-¯nsâ KX-Im-e-kva-c-W-I-fmbn shfn-s¸-Sp¶ Cu Pohn-X-Nn-{X-¯n hmb-\-¡m-csâ I®n Xd-bv¡p¶ ISpw-\n-d-§-fn-Ã. hmb-\-¡m-csâ tNmc Xnf-¸n-¡p-¶tXm Abm-fpsS ]pcp-jm-[n-Im-c-a-t\m-`m-hs¯ shÃphn-fn-¡p-¶tXm Bb Xc-¯n-epÅ {]kvXm-h-\-I-sfm¶pw t\mh-enÌnsâ `mK-¯p-\n-¶p-|m-hp-¶n-Ã. hfsc kuay-amb Hcp sXfn-\o-scm-gp¡p-t]m-setbm Cfw-Im-äp-t]m-setbm Cu BJym\w A\p-hm-N-Is\ XgpIn- I-S¶pt]mIp-¶p. hfsc kua-\ky-t¯msS ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xo¡pw C¶o ]pkvXIw hmbn¨p Xmsg-sh¡mw.

A]qÀÆ-§fpw Akm-[m-c-W§fpw Bb {]ta-b-§fpw \nb-{´W-§-tf-Xp-an-Ãm¯ Iev]-\-Ifpw sIm|v Xnf-§p-¶-h-bmWv am[-hn¡p-«n-bpsS IY-IÄ. "Hcp kv{Xo¡p asämcp kv{Xosb t{]an-¨p-IqsS?' F¶v B§-f-tbmSv s]§Ä am[hn-¡p-«n-bpsS IY-bn tNmZn¨p (kv{Xo). `À¯m-hnsâ Ah-K-W-\bn AXr-]vX-bmb `mcy Imap-Is\ t\Sp-Ibpw Abm-fnÂ\n¶p kwXr ]vXn t\Sp-Ibpw B kwXr]vXn Ah-fpsS Pohn-X¯ - nepw Ah-fpsS `À¯m-hn-t\m-SpÅ at\m-`m-h-¯nepw AhÄ¡p KpW-]-c-amb amäw hcp¯p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn AhÀ FgpXn (]pg ho|pw HgpIn). Cu tNm-Zy-§Ä tNm-Zn-¡p¶ IYm-]m-{X§Ä ]t£, s]mXpth kz]v\m-SItcm Nn¯-{`-a-ap-Å-htcm at\m-cmPy-¡m-cn-Itfm Bbn-cp-¶p. Ahsc `À¯m¡-·mcpw ktlm-Z-c-·mcpw ]nXm-¡fpw kl-Xm-]-t¯msS ho£n-¨p-t]m-¶p.

Fgp-¯p-Imcn `À¯m-hnÂ

sI. kc-kzXnA½

\n¶pw IpSpw-_-{]m-c-_v[-§-fn \n¶pw Cd-§n-t¸m-Ip-hm³ {ian¡p¶ IY-bmWv kmdm tPmk^nsâ "Hmtcm Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-bpsS DÅnepw.' AhÄ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wvþþþ "F\n¡p kzØ-Xbpw kmh-Im-i hpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. Bizm-k-¯nsâ CS-th-f-I-fn \Ã-sX-s´-¦nepw HmÀ¡m³th|n D½-ds¯ Nmcp-Itk-c-bn Rm³ sN¶phogp-t¼mÄ InS-¸p-ap-dn-bn Npcp-«n-¡q«n hen-s¨dnª ]pcp-tjm-¯-asâ ASn-h-kv{X§Ä ]d-¶p-h-cp-¶p. Ah Fs¶ izmkw-ap-«n-¡p-¶p. A]-am-\-¯nsâ Hcp hmÄ Fsâ lrZ-b-¯n-te¡v

Cd-§p-¶p...- F-\n¡p t]mI-Ww.' AhÄ¡p Indp-¡m-sW-¶mWv `À ¯m-hmb ]pcp-tjm-¯-asâ hnizmkw. Indp¡v F´n\pw Hgn-I-gn-hm-WtÃm. t]äp-t\m-hnsâ `oI-c-X-bn-epw ]nd-¶p-ho-gp¶ Ip«n s]®m-bn-cn¡ptam F¶p thh-em-Xn-s¸-Sp¶ e£van-¡p«n "]m]-¯d'bn \nehn-fn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. "Fsâ aIsf Hfn¸n¨p ISt¯zm? Cu Xmeow amtew s]m«n-¨p-X-cmw.' AhÄ c£-s¸-Sm³ {ian-¡p-I-bm-Wv, c£-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw.

AXn-\-¸pdw B ]mhw kv{Xos¡´p sN¿m³ Ignbpw? ]n. hÕ-e-bpsS amÌÀ]okv Bb "s\Ãv' hb-\m-«nse BZn-hmkn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-Zp-cn-X-§sf {]tab-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. `qhp-S-a-IfpsS km¼-¯n-I-Nq-j-W-¯n\v \nc-´cw Cc-I-fm-bn-s¡m-|n-cn-¡p¶ BZn-hmkn-I-fpsS Zpcn-X-§Ä¡n-S-bnepw {] W-bhpw {]W-b-]-cm-P-bhpw kw`-hn¡p-¶p-|v. Ahbpw Cu t\mh-en Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p|v. amcbpw aÃ\pw Ipdp-am-«nbpw tNÀs¶m-cp¡p¶ {XntIm-W-t{]-ahpw Ipdp-am«n-bpsS X{´-§fpw Ducp-aq-¸sâ kzmÀ°-Xbpw FÃmw hnj-b-am¡p¶ Cu ]pkvX-Ihpw hÕ-e-bpsS aäp {][m-\-s¸« ]pkvX-I-§fpw tI{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv km¼-¯n-Im-k-aXz-s¯bpw AÔ-hn-izm-k-§sfbpw {]Ir-Xn-bp-am-bpÅ aÃ-bp-²-s¯-bpam-Wv. Cu ka-c-§-fn t]mcm-fn-I-fmhp¶ kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw X½nepÅ Ak-a-Xztam AXp \nan¯w kv{Xo¡v D|m-Ip¶ AXr-]vXntbm Ah-bn hnj-b-am-Ip-¶n-Ã. hni¸nepw hep-X-ÃtÃm Bßm-`n-am-\w.

C\n kc-kz-Xn-A-½-bpsS cN-\I-fnÂ\n-¶pÅ Nne DZm-l-c-W-§Ä t\m¡p-I. "\n§Ä BWp-§-fpsS

_em-ÕwKw C{Xbpw efn-X-amb Imcy-amWv F¶v knXm-c-bv¡p -ap¼v am[-hn-¡p«n ]d-ªn-cp-¶p. "sUtäm-fn«v \¶m-sbm¶p IgpIn-bm aXn' F¶mWv AhÀ ]d-ª-Xv. ico-c-¯n-te¡p¶ Agp-¡p-IÄ Igp-In-¡-f-bm³ am{Xta sUtäm-fn-\mhq F¶pw ssewKn-I-_-Ô-¯n\p k¶-²-a-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ tbm\n-bn \S¶ _e-{]-tbmKw \nan-¯-ap-|mb ]cn¡p-IÄ ]gp-¯-fnªv B´-cn-Im-h-b-h-§sf _m[n-¡p-sa¶pw AXn\p {]Xn-hn-[n-bmbn Bân-_-tbm-«nIv acp-¶p-IÄ Ign-t¡-|-Xp-s|¶pw B s]Ip-«n-bpsS a\-Ên-t\ä ]cn-¡p-IÄ¡v ZoÀL-amb ]cn-N-cWw Bhiy-ap-s|¶pw DÅ hkvXp-X-Ifpw kXy-§fpw AhÀ Hgn-hm-¡n.

C¯cw {]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw Fgp-¯p-Ifpw AXn-{Iq-c-amb Cu IpäIr-Xys¯ eLq-I-cn¨psImSp-¡p¶p ]pcp-j-·mÀ¡v.

22

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

efn-Xmw-_nI A´-À-Ö\w

ssIbn Hcp henb Xc-t¡-Sp-|v. ]eÀ¡pw shdpw kvt\ln-X-bmbn am{Xw kv{Xosb kvt\ln-¡m-\-dnªp-Iq-Sm. Ah-cpsS kulr-Z¯n sâ ASn-bn-se-t¸mgpw enwK-hy-Xymks¯ ASn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpÅ imco-cn-I-t{]-cW ]pXªpInS-¡pw.

XcwIn«n-bm shfn-bn {]Im-in¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.' (Htc Hcp cm{Xn) "ZpjvS-¡q-«w, cm£-k-·mÀ. Cu BWp-§Ä' "CsXm¶pw Dd-s¡-¸-d-b-cp-Xv. AhÀ Igp-¯n¡-b-dn-¸n-Sn-¡pw.

DÅ kXyw Xpd¶p ]d-ªm tI«p kln-¡p-sa-¶mtWm hnNmcw?' (kv{XoP·w) "caWn' F¶ IY ]pcp-jsâ h©-\-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å-Xm-Wv. N§-¼pg-bpsS ca-Ws\ A\p-kva-cn-¸n-¡p¶ Cu IY-bn N{µn-I-bv¡p-th-|n, AXm-bXv, kv{Xo¡p-th|n tLmctLmcw hmZn-¡p-¶p. "hnhm-l-hn-tZzjn' F¶ IY-bn ]pcp-js\ h©n-¡p-hm³ kv{Xo¡p Ignbpw F¶v hyà-am-¡p-¶p.

"Htc-sbmcp cm{Xn' F¶ IYbn ImWp-¶Xv F´p-X-s¶-bmbmepw {]W-b-¯n ]Xn-¡nà F¶ \nÝ-b-ZmÀVy-apÅ \mS-I-\-Sn-sbbm-Wv. ]pc-pjsâ {]W-b-\m-Sy-§sf ]cn-l-kn-¡p¶p "kv{XoP·w' F¶ IY. h©n¨ ]pcp-js\ Ip¯nhogv ¯p-¶-h-fmWv "]mh-§Ä' F¶ IYbnse \mbn-I. kv{XobpsS ZuÀ_-ey-§sf NnIn-Õn-¡p-hm³

am[-hn-¡p«n

cmP-e£van

Dt±-in¨pXs¶-bmWv kc-kz-Xn-A½ Cu IY-I-sfÃmw Fgp-Xn-b-sX-¦nepw ]pcp-j-·m-scbpw AXp hÃmsX _m[n-¡p-I-bp-|m-bn.

Cu IYm-`m-K-§fnseÃmw s]mXp -hmbn ImWp¶ ckw lmky-am-Wv. Icp-Whpw IZ-\hpw kckz-Xn-b-½bpsS IY-I-fn acp-¶n-\p-t]mepw ImWp-¶n-Ã. Ah-cpsS ]cn-lm-k-¯n¶n-c-bm-bn-«p-Å-hÀ A´-Êm-c-iq-\ycmb ]pcp-j-·mcpw ]pcp-j-·msc tkhn-¡pI Pohn-X-{h-X-ambn¡cpXnb kv{XoI-fp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xsâ Fgp-¯nsâ coXn-I-sf-¸än ]n¶oSv Sn.-F³. Pb-N-{µ\p-am-bpÅ A`n-ap-Jkw-`m-j-W-¯n AhÀ C{]-Imcw hyà-am¡n: ""Aѳ acn-¨-tXmsS 17þmwhbÊn F\n¡v _mly-tem-I-t¯-¡nd-t§-|n-h-¶p. ]pd-¯n-d§n ]pcpj-·m-cpÅ temI¯p Pohn-¡m³ XpS-§n-b-t¸m-gmWv Hcp kv{Xobmbn P\n-¨-Xnsâ ]cn-an-Xn-IÄ A\p-`-hn¡m³ XpS-§n-b-Xv. ]pcp-j\v F´pw sN¿mw, kv{Xo¡v H¶pw h¿. ]pcpjsâ A[o-im-[n-Imcw k½-Xn¨p sImSp-¯mte Pohn-¡m³ ]äq F¶ -Xm-bn-cp¶p \ne. CXp k½-Xn-¨psImSp-¡m³ Rm³ X¿m-dm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. {]Xn-tcm-[-¯n\p am{X-a-Ã, {]Xym-{I-aW-¯n\pw Rm³ X¿m-dm-bn.''

Cu {]Xym-{I-a-W-am-Is« ]cn-lmk-k-a-\zn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXp ]pcpj-·mÀ¡v ZpÊ-l-am-b-Xn AZv`pX-an-Ã. kc-kz-Xn-A½-bpsS IY-Ifn CS-bv¡nsS {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶ "im´n' F¶ IYm-]m{Xw XsâXs¶

"sseäÀ shÀj³' Bbn-cp¶p F¶v AhÀXs¶ Cu A`n-ap-J-¯n hyà-am-¡p-¶p-|v. kc-kz-Xn-A½-bpsS IY-IÄ k¼qÀ®-ambn {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ {]km-[-I-¡p-dn-¸n chn Un.-kn.

Fgp-Xn-b-Xv "kc-kz-Xn-A½ A]q ÀÆ P\p-ÊnÂs¸« Fgp-¯p-Imcn-bm-bn-cp¶p; \ne-hn-en-cp¶ ]e aqey-§-sfbpw shÃp-hn-fn-¡p-Ibpw ØnXnsb kwl-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp AhÀ' F¶m-bn-cp-¶p. AtX ]pkvX-I-¯n Hcp kXoÀYysâ HmÀ½-IÄ Ipdn¨ Fkv. Kp]vX³ \mbÀ FgpXn sh¨n-«p-ÅXv hen-bIuXp-I-ap-WÀ¯p¶ hmIy-§-fm-Wv: "1940-þ'42 Ime-¯mWv AhÀ ae-bmfw _n.-F.bv¡p ]Tn-¨-Xv. C¶s¯-t¸mse B¬Ip-«n-Ifpw s]Ip-«n-Ifpw X½n sIm¨phÀ¯-am\-sam¶pw A¶n-Ã. Dcn-bm-«w-t]mepw IjvSn. kc-kz-Xn-A½ Dds¡ Nncn¡p-Ibpw kl-]m-Tn-I-fmb B¬]n -d-¶-h-·m-tcmSv Iqk-en-ÃmsX hÀ¯am\w ]d-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-am-bn-cp-¶p.'

Pohn-X-¯nepw Fgp-¯nepw AhÀ \nÝ-b-ZmÀVyw ]peÀ¯n.

Ah-cpsS kv{XoI-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä ]pcp-jm-[n-Im-cs¯ t\À¡p-t\À \n¶p-sIm|v shÃp-hn-fn-¡p-Ibpw tNmZyw-sN-¿p-Ibpw ]cn-l-kn-¡pIbpw XÅn-¡-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm|v ]pcp-j-·msc {]tIm-]n¸n-¨p. F¶mÂ, asä-gp-¯p-Im-cn-IfpsS kv{XoI-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä kl-\¯n-eq-sS-bpw ]cn-`-h-¯n-eq-sSbpw XymK-¯n-eq-sSbpw ]pcp-j\p am\]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

23

\ncq-]Ww ]n.sI. I\-I-eX

Hä-b¡ v p hgn-\S- ¶ - h - Ä kc-kz-Xn-b-½bpsS hyXn-cn-à-amb kvss{XWm-h-t_m-[s¯ ]qÀ®-ambpw DÄs¡m-Åm³ X¡-hn[w ae-bm-f-¯nse kv{Xo]-£-Nn-´-IÀ C\nbpw ]Iz-X-bmÀÖn-t¡-|-Xm-bn-«p-|v

ae-bm-f-¯nse Fgp-¯pIm-cn-I-fnÂ\n¶v XnI¨pw hn`n-¶ -amb Hcp ]pXnb `mhpIXzw IYmtem-I¯v Bhn-jvI-cn-¡bpw X·qew Hä-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX GIm-´-]-Yn-I-bm-b F-gp-¯p-Im-cnbmWv sI.- k-c-kz-Xn-b-½. ]pcp-jm[n-]XykwkvIm-c-¯n\pw aqeyk¦ ev]-§Ä¡pw FXnsc kv{XobpsS _ZÂaq-ey-§fpw hntam-N-\-kz-]v\ -§fpw IY-I-fn {]Xn-jvTn¨ kc-kz-Xn-b-½-bpsS kvss{XWm-ht_m[w, hyh-Øsb ]pXp-¡n-¸Wn-bm-\mWv A`n-e-jn-¡p-¶-Xv. B Ah-t_m-[-apÄs¡m|v Pohn¨ kckz-Xn-b-½-bpsS Pohn-X-ZÀi-\ hpw Iem-ZÀi-\hpw Gd-¡psd H¶p-Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. XnI¨pw ]pXn-b-Xpw Hä-s¸-«-Xpw IeÀ¸n-Ãm¯Xpamb Ah-cpsS kvss{XWmh-t_m[w XpS¡w apXte ]pcp-jhn-tZz-ja - mbpw kn\n-kn-ka - mbpw sXän-²-cn-¡-s¸-«p. hyh-Øm-]n-Xaq-ey-§sf hnK-Wn-¨p-sIm-|v, kv{Xo]p-cp-j-_-Ôs¯ ]pXnb coXn-bn \nÀh-Nn-¡p¶ Ah-cpsS IY-IÄ, B -ImeL«-¯n\v Xosc DÄs¡m-Åm³ ]äm-¯-h-bm-bn. kc-kz-Xn-b½ hn`m-h\w sNbvX kvss{XWmh-t_m[w s^an-\n-k¯nsâ shfn-¨¯ - n C¶v NÀ¨-sN -¿-s¸-Sp-¶p-s|-¦n-epw Iptd¡qSn Bg-¯n-epÅ ka-{K-amb Hcp A]-{K-Y\w AXm-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p-|v. aebmfIYm-km-ln-Xy¯n Hcp \nÀ®m-b-I-Øm\w Ah-Im-i-s¸Sm-hp¶ kc-kz-Xn-b-½, hyXn-cn-àamb kvss{XWm-h-t_m[w Xsâ IY-I-fn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-sIm|v kv{XobpsS kzXzm-t\zjW¯n\v XpS-¡-an«p. Ah-cpsS kvss{XWmh-t_m-[s¯ ]qÀ®-ambpw DÄ s¡m-Åm³ X¡-hn[w ae-bm-f-¯n se kv{Xo]-£-Nn-´-IÀ C\nbpw ]Iz-Xb - mÀÖn-t¡-|X - m-bn-«p-ap|v. cXn IpSpw-_-_-Ô-§-fnsem Xp¡pIbpw cXn-_Ô - ¯ - n Xpey ]-¦m-fn-¯-apÅ kvss{XW-c-Xnsb Xnc-kvI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ kmaq-lnI-Po-hn-X-]-cn-k-c-¯nÂ

24

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

B hnj-bs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ Nn´-Ifpw A`n-{]m-b-§fpw FÃmw GI-]-£o-bhpw(]p-cp-jsâ ImgvN ¸mSn am{X-ap-ÅXv) XnI¨pw clky-kz-`m-h-ap-ÅXpam-hpI-bm-Wp-|mbXv: X·qew kv{XoIÄ AXn-s\-¡pdn¨v kzX-{´-ambn Nn´n-¡p-hmt\m, A`n-{]mbw ]d-bp-hmt\m ss[cy-s¸«n-cp-¶n-Ã. ae-bm-f-¯nse Fgp-¯pIm-cn-I-fnÂ, {]tXy-In¨v BZy-Im-e s¯ Fgp¯p-Im-cn-I-fn XoÀ¯pw Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-tS| Hcp {]tabw Xs¶bmbn-cp¶p cXn. am{X-a-Ã, kvss{XW ssewKn-I-X-sb-¡p-dn¨v kXy-k-Ô-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-¡-W-sa¦n Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-IÄ¡v ]pcp-j\nÀ½nX-amb kZm-Nm-c-hy-h-Ø-bpsS e£v-a-W-tcJ ewLnt¡-|-Xmbpw hcp-¶p. ]pcp-jm-[n-]-Xy-kw-kvIm-c¯nsâ \nÀ½n-Xn-I-fmb kZm-Nm-c-aqey-§f - pw `mjm{]-tbm-K§ - f - pw kvss{XW-k¦ - ev]§ - fpw FÃmw kv{Xo bpsS ssewKn-I-Xsb kzNvOµ-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v XS-Ê-am-bn\n-¶p. C¯cw ]cn-an-Xn-Isf Iptdsbm-s¡- X-cWw sNbvXp-sIm|v ]n¡m-es¯ Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-IÄ kvss{XWcXnsb Bhn-jvIcn-¡m³ {ian-s¨-¦n-epw XpS-¡¯ - n AhÀ¡v hÃm-s¯mcp ]cm-[o\X A\p-`-h-s¸Sm-Xn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]pcp-jm-[n-]Xy-¯nsâ \nÀ®-b -§-fn-sem-Xp-§p¶ t{]aw, hnhm-lw, IpSpw_w F¶o Øm]-\-§-tfmSv Ie-ln¨ kc-kz-Xn-b½ AXnsâ ]cn-]qÀ®\nb-{´-W-¯n-epÅ kvss{XWssewKn-I-Xsb sshhmlnIPohnX]Ým-¯-e-¯n hniI-e\w sNbvXpsIm|v IY-I-fn A[n-I-sam¶pw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-Im-Wp¶n-Ã. AhÀ Ahn-hm-lnX Pohn-XamWv \bn-¨n-cp-¶Xv F¶-Xmhmw AXn-\pÅ {][m\-Im-cW - w. A¶s¯ Ime-L«w Ipsd-¡qSn bmYm-Øn-XnIam-bn-cp¶p-sh-¶Xpw asämcp ImcW-amImw. AhÀ IY-I-fn BhnjvIcn¨ cXn-P-\y-amb Nn´-IÄ kZm-Nmc -aq-ey-t_m-[-t¯msSXncn -Sp-¶p-s|-¦n-epw ià-amb _Z kvss{XWm-h-t_m-[-¯n-e-Sn-bp-d-¨p-

sIm-|pÅ Hcp aqey-t_m-[s¯ Øm]n-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶X - n-emWv Du¶Â \ÂInbXv. hnhm-l-]qÀÆ-ssew-KnI-_-Ô-hpw Zm¼-tXy-Xc ssewKn-I_-Ô-hpw kc-kz-Xn-b½-bpsS IY-I-fn hnj-bam-hp-¶p-|v.

F¶m AXn ]¦m-fn-I-fm-hp¶ kv{Xo-hy-àn-Xz-§Ä Gsdbpw hyXn-cn-IvX-amb kvss{XWm-h-t_m[-hpw D¡-S-amb {]W-bhpw sh¨p-]p-eÀ¯p-¶-h-cm-Wv. kZm-Nmc-aqey-t_m-[s¯ ssIsh-Sn-ªpsIm|pÅ-Xm-sW-¦nepw Ah-cpsS cXn-_-Ô-¯n\v bmsXmcp ]mXn Xyhpw IYm-Imcn Iev]n-¡p-¶n-Ã. kc-kz-Xn-b-½-bpsS Cuhn-[-apÅ kv{Xo]£ Nn´m-KXn B ImeL-«-¯n XnI¨pw {]tIm-]-\-]-cam-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡-Ww. 1944þ FgpXnb t{]a-`m-P\w F¶ t\mh A¡m-es¯ am{X-a-Ã, C¡mes¯ kZm-Nm-c-t_m-[-¯n\pw DÄs¡m-Åm-\m-hm-¯-Xm-Wv. amdn-amdn {]W-b-_-Ô-¯n-teÀs¸Sp-¶Xv Bssß-Iy-apÅ Hcp PohnX-]-¦m-fnsb Is|-¯m-\m-sW¶ t\mh-ense \mbn-I- eqbn-k-bpsS hmZw km{¼-Zm-bnI t{]a(Im-ap-I) k¦ev]-hp-ambn F§s\ s]mcp -¯-s¸«p-t]mIpw? kzmX{´ye _v[n¡pap¼pÅ Ime-L-«-¯n ¯s¶ kc-kz-Xn-b½ Hcp PohnX ]¦m-fnsb Is|-¯m-\pÅ k¼À ¡-kzm-X-{´ys¯-¡p-dn¨v t_m[-hXn-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v HmÀ¡p-I. Xm³ Pohn¨ Ime-L-«-s¯bpw Ihnªp-\n¡p¶ Hcp Pohn-Xho-£Ww F¶pw AhÀ sh¨p-]p-e À¯nbncp¶p. ssewKn-I-Imcy§sf-¡p-dn¨v s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v And hp\ÂIp-¶-Xnsâ Bh-iy-IX hyà-am-¡n-s¡m|v 1953þ AhÀ Fgp-Xnb "Pohn-X-c-lky-§-sf-¸än' F¶ teJ\w cXnsb kw_-Ôn¨pÅ Nn´m-K-Xn-bpsS ]ptcm-Ka-\-kz-`m-h-s¯-bmWv shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. ({]kn-²o-I-cn-¡m-\n-cn-¡p¶, "sI. kckz-Xn-A½: Häbv¡p hgn\S¶-hÄ' F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ\n-¶v)

kmdm tPmk^v

am\kn

km-´-c-ap-|m-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶p.

BZys¯ coXn ]pcp-j\v Aklyhpw c|m-a-t¯Xv kly-hp-am-Wv. ]pcp-jsâ Ak-lyX kv{Xos¡-Xnsc-bpÅ aÀ±-\-¯n Iem-in-¡p-¶p.

F¶mÂ, kl-\o-b-amb coXn-IÄ Abm-fn Nne-t¸mÄ eLp-hmb Nne ]cn-hÀ¯-\-§Ä Xm¡m-en-I-ambn D|m-¡p-I-am{Xw sN¿p-¶p. C¡mc-Ww-sIm-|m-Wv kc-kz-Xn-A½ kmlnXytemI-¯n aÀ±n-¡-s¸«Xpw aäp-Å-hÀ aÀ±n-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cp¶-Xpw. kmdm-tPm-k-^n-sâbpw hÕ-ebp-sSbpw Cf-ap-d-¡m-cmbn IS¶p-h¶ Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-IÄ hyXykvX-amb taJ-e-I-fn hym]-cn-¡m³ Ah-kcw e`n-¨-h-cm-Wv. AhÀ¡v kv{XobpsS hnem-]-§Ä hnj-b-amt¡-|n-h-¶n-«n-Ã. ]pcp-j\v F¶pw ]cn-Nn-Xhpw kv{Xo¡v A]-cn-Nn-Xhpw Bbn-cp¶ ]pdw-temIw AhÀ¡v X§-fpsS IY-I-fn Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-ªp. ]mXn-bm-Im-i-¯n-\p-am{Xw DS-a-I-fà X§Ä F¶v Ah-cpsS IY-IÄ hnfn-t¨m-Xp-¶p. Akm-[m-cW-amb kml-N-cy-§sf A[o-\-¯nem-¡p¶ kv{XoIsf AhÀ ]pcpjsâ I®p-sIm|p t\m¡n-¡|p. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v tamjvSn-¡m³ ho«n¡-b-dnb IÅ\v kÀÆm-`-c-Whn-`q-jn-X-amb Xsâ icocw kaÀ¸n-¡p¶ bph-Xn-sb-¡p-dn¨v ]p\-¯n Ipª-_vZpÅ Fgp-Xn-sb¦n ({Kmtam-Õhw) IhÀ¨bv¡p h¶-h³ hnI-emw-K-bmb bph-XnbpsS hyàn-Xz-¯n-\-Sn-a-bm-hp-¶-

]n.-h-Õe

Xmbn sI.-BÀ. aocbv¡v Fgp-Xm³ Ignªp (GIm-´-X-bpsS \qdp hÀj-§Ä). tamjvSn-¡m³ h¶-h³ B ho«n Dt]-£n-¡-s¸« \ne-bn I| Ai-c-Wbmb hr²sb Xsâ ho«n-te¡p Iq«n-s¡m-|p-t]m-hp-¶Xv {]nb F.-F-kv. Nn{Xo-I-cn¨p (kz]v\w -t]mse). bphXn Nn¯-{`-atam Ima-{`mt´m _m[n-¨-h-fm-bn-cp¶p F¶ Akzm-`m-hn-I-X-bpsS \yq\-XtbmsS cq]-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-«-Xm-bn-cp¶p Ipª-_vZp-Å-bpsS IY. F¶mÂ, {]nb-bp-sSbpw aoc-bp-sSbpw IYIÄ ]m{X-kr-jvSn-bnse ]qÀ®-XsIm|pw BJym-\-Nm-cp-X-sIm|pw anI-hp-ä-h-bm-bn. {]nb-sb-¸än tUm. eoem-hXn C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xn: ""kv{XokzXzw Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ISpw-]n-Sp-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb s^an-\n-k¯nsâ hàm-hmtb Xocq F¶p Icp-Xm¯ ]pXnb Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-Ifn-sem-cm-fmWv {]nb'' (kv{Xo kzXzmhn-jvImcw ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-¯nÂ).

AsX, Cu Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-IÄ kv{XoIÄ¡p-th|n D{K-k-acw \S-¯p-hm³ X§-fpsS kmln-Xy-PohnXw Dgn-ªp-sh-¨n-Ã. AsXmcp Ipätam Ipdthm BWv F¶ hnh£ Xosc-bn-Ã. F¶mÂ, Nne-t¸msg-¦nepw hn]-co-X-^-e-ap-|m-¡p¶ Fgp¯v Ah-cnÂ\n-¶p-|m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p|v F¶p ]d-bm-sX-bpw h¿. knXm-c-bpsS "Aán' A¯c-¯n-epÅ cN-\-IÄ¡v DZm-l-c-Wam-bn-s«-Sp-¡mw. Cu IY-bn {]nb F¶ bph-Xnsb kRvPohv F¶ sSen-t^m¬ _q¯p-Im-c\pw chn

t{Kkn

F¶ hj-fm-¡s - ¸« {]`p-Ip-am-c\pw taÂhnem-k-an-Ãm¯ Hcp ]¿\pw tNÀ¶v _em-ÕwKw sN¿p-¶p.

Hmtcm ]pcp-j-sâbpw ico-c-¯n-\-Snbn sRcn-ª-a-cp-t¼mÄ {]nb bv¡v \S¶p sIm|n-cn-¡p-¶-sXs´¶v ka-Nn-¯-X-tbmsS \nco-£n¡m\pw hne-bn-cp-¯m\pw Ign-bp¶p|v! "BWp-§-tfmSp Ifn-¨m C§-s\-bn-cn-¡p-saSo' F¶ `oj-Wnbpw \nµbpw shÃp-hn-fnbpw \ndª Bt{Im-ihpw sNIn-S¯v Bsªmc-Snbpw _em-Õw-K-¯n\p ]pdta AhÄ A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p At¸mÄ. ]pd-¯p-]-d-ªm \ns¶bpw \nsâ ho«p-Im-scbpw Im¨n-¡-fbpw F¶ `ojWn ]n¶oSv thsd-bp-ap-|v. {]nb ]pd-s¯m¶pw ]d-ªnÃ; ]cm-Xn-s¸«n-Ã. ]pd-s¯-¶-Ã, ho«n-\-I¯pw ]dªn-Ã. H¶pw kw`-hn-¨-Xmbn \Sn-¨pan-Ã. Xs¶-bp-a-Ã, "kRvPohv t]mcm' F¶-`n-{]m-b-s¸«v Abm-fn AhÄ A[-a-Xz-t_m[w Ip¯n-sh-¡p-¶p. chn F¶pw X\n¡p el-cn-bm-bncp¶p F¶p ]dªv AbmÄ¡p am\-km-´-c-ap-|m-¡p¶p! ]Ým-¯m]-¯nsâ I®o-scm-gp¡n\n¶ ]¿s\ AhÄ km´z-\n-¸n-¡pIbpw sNbvXp. "Xsâ ico-c-¯nsâ kv]Ài-¯n chn-bpsS ssIIÄ Xos¸m-Å-te-ä-h®w sR«n-s¯-dn-¨Xv {]nb Adn-ªp.' F¶v IY Ah-km\n-¡p-¶p. _em-ÕwKw C{Xbpw efn-X-amb Imcy-amWv F¶v knXm-c-bv¡p -ap¼v am[-hn-¡p«n ]d-ªn-cp-¶p. "sUtämfn«v \¶m-sbm¶p Igp-In-bm aXn' ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

25

\ncq-]Ww

{]nb F.-F-kv.

sI.-BÀ. aoc

F¶mWv AhÀ ]d-ª-Xv. ico-c-¯nte¡p¶ Agp-¡p-IÄ Igp-In-¡-fbm³ am{Xta sUtäm-fn-\mhq F¶pw ssewKn-I-_-Ô-¯n\p k¶²-a-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ tbm\n-bn \S¶ _e-{]-tbmKw \nan-¯-ap-|mb ]cn ¡p-IÄ ]gp-¯-fnªv B´-cn-Im-hb-h-§sf _m[n-¡p-sa¶pw AXn\p {]Xn-hn-[n-bmbn Bân-_-tbm-«nIv acp-¶p-IÄ Ign-t¡-|-Xp-s|¶pw B s]¬Ip-«n-bpsS a\-Ên-t\ä ]cn-¡p-IÄ¡v ZoÀL-amb ]cn-N-cWw Bh-iy-ap-s|¶pw DÅ hkvXp-XIfpw kXy-§fpw AhÀ Hgn-hm-¡n.

C¯cw {]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw Fgp-¯pIfpw AXn-{Iq-c-amb Cu Ipä-IrXys¯ eLq-I-cn¨psImSp-¡p¶p ]pcp-j-·mÀ¡v. "BWp-§-fm-bm sNfn I|m Nhn-«pw, shÅw I|m IgpIpw' F¶ ]g-s©mÃv kv{Xo]p-cp-j-_-Ô-s¯-¸än BWpw s]®pw ]d-bp¶ Cu \m«n C¯cw IY-Ifpw CXn-hr-¯-§fpw D]-tZ-i-§fpw AXy-]-I-S-Im-cn-Ifmbn amdp-¶p. kc-kz-Xn-A-½-bpsS 1945-þ55 Ime-L-«-¯n-\p-tijw ho|pw Hcp A¼-¯n-b-©p-hÀjw Ign-ªn-cn¡p¶ C¶v s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ F´msW-gp-Xp-¶Xv F¶-t\z-jn-¡p-¶Xv Hcp Xmc-X-ay-]-T-\-¯n-\pw hne-bn-cp¯-en\pw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. sImbn-em-|n-¡m-cnbpw ]¯mw¢mÊv hnZymÀ°n-\n-bp-amb kn.F-kv. A\m-anI Fgp-Xp¶p: ""Hcp s]¬Ip«n P\n-¡p-t¼mÄ sh«n-¯pS-§Ww AhÄ¡pÅ ih-¡pgn.''

26

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

Cµp-ta-t\m³

a¼m-Sp-Im-cn-bmb sFizcy, tImfPv hnZymÀ°n-\n-bm-Wv. AhÄ¡p ]d-bm-\p-ÅXv N§-e-sb-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv: ""Cu N§-eþþþCsX-\n¡p ]mc¼-cy-am-bn-¡n-«n-b-Xm-Wv. Hcp-]mSp s]¬P-·-§-fpsS GI k¼m-Zyw. AXnsâ Xmt¡m Hcp ]pcp-j\nÂ\n¶v asämcp ]pcp-j-\n-te¡p am-ä-s¸-Sp-¶p.''

ImkÀtIms« sI. cay s]¬ico-c-s¯-¸än ]d-bp-¶-Xn-§-s\. ""DSÂþþþ-H-fn-¡-®p-I-fnÂ\n¶p ]dn-s¨-Sp¯v s]mXnªp kq£n¡p¶ ]pkvX-Iw.'' ]¿-¶q-cnse sI. arZp-e, A½p F¶ aIsf Aѳ Xsâ hnhm-l]qÀÆ-Im-ap-In-bmbn sFUânss^ sN¿p-¶-Xnsâ ^e-ambn AhÄ `bhn-lz-e-bmbn AÑ-\nÂ\n¶v HmSn-bI-ep-¶-Xmbn Nn{XoIcn-¡p¶p. (Cu cN-\-IÄ amXr-`qan BgvN-¸-Xn-¸nsâ hnhn[ e¡-§-fnÂ\n¶v). "]¨-¡p-Xnc'bnÂXs¶ {]kn-²oI-cn-¡-s¸« A½p-Zo-]-bpsS IhnX "Cd-§n-t¸m-Ip-¶-hÄ' C{]-Imcw sNmÃp¶p: "Hcn-¡-e-hÄ Cd-§nt¸mIpw tamdm-\n« F¨n¸m-{X§Ä¡n-S-bnse AS-¡n-¸n-Sn¨ ]pe-`y -§Ä¡n-S-bnÂ\n¶v. Hcn-¡-e-hsf ImWm-Xm-hpIXs¶ sN¿pw thX\w ]äm¯ thh-em-Xn-IÄ¡n-S-bn \n¶v. D]-a-IÄ tXmÂhn-]-dª thZ\-I-fnÂ\n¶v Iq«-t¯m-sS.' "kwL-SnX'bn {ioj Fw. samtI-cn-bpsS IY "A½ ]d-ªntà tamtfmSv?.' IpSpw-_mw-K-§-fpsS Ah-K-W\ ioe-amb kmhn{Xn F¶

knXmc Fkv.

ho«½ Hcp-\mÄ Ipg-ªp-hoWp acn-¡p-¶p. A½sb C¡m-e-a-{Xbpw Ah-KW - n-¨X - n ]Ým-¯]n-¡p¶ aIsf A½-bpsS Bßmhv Bizkn-¸n-¡p-¶p. kam-\-amb {]tabw ssIImcywsN¿p¶ am[-hn-¡p«n-bpsS "tImemSv' F¶ IYbpw HmÀ¡p-I. kv{XoI-fpsS {]iv\-§Ä NncwPo-hn-I-fmWv F¶p t_m²y-s¸-Sp¯p¶p Cu cN-\-I-fnse {]ta-b§Ä. F¦ntem? icocw BtLm-j-am¡p-Ibpw {]W-bs¯ D]m-kn-¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ asäm-cn\w Fgp¯v kv{XoIÄ kmtLmjw sIm|p\S¡p-¶-Xm-bn-«mWv s^bvkv_p¡v Xpd-¡p-t¼mÄ \ap¡p tXm¶m-\n-Sbm-hp-I. DZm-l-c-W-§Ä ImWp-I: s^bvkv_p-¡n Cµp-ta-t\m³ "A\p-cm-K-¯nsâ ]pkvXI's¯bpw "Fsâ D½-¸p-kvXI's¯bpw Ipdns¨-gp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p¶p: "t{]a-Zn-\-¯n t{]-an-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v F´p \evIpw F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p kwi-bw. HSp-hn t{]aw Xe-bv¡p-]n-Sn¨p hmbn¨ t{] a-I-hn-X-IÄ R§Ä samgn-amäw sN¿m³XpS-§n. R§Ä t{]as¯ Bßm-hp-sIm|p hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXp.' {]W-bw, hnhm-lw, {]k-hw, Nncn-¡p¶ apJ-§Ä F¶nhsIm|e-¦-cn¨psh¨n-cn-¡p¶ Cu t]Pnte¡p h¶n-cn-¡p¶ Iaâp-IÄ "s]m«p \¶m-bn-«p|v', "Nµ\w icn¡p sXmSq' XpS-§n-b-h-bmWv! efn-Xhpw tIhew D]-cn-X-e-k] v Àinbp-amb `mj-W-§Ä am{Xta Fgp¯p-Imcn ChnsS Dt±-in-¨n-«pÅq

Ih-nX sP\n B³{Uqkv F¶p hyà-am-Wv. knXmc Fkv. Xsâ apJ-¯n\p Iosg {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-§-s\: “U can’t change me.

Simple, but complicated... bold but sensitive... quiet but keeping a storm for words inside... matured but crazy in love... daring but traditional... lyk any other woman in the world And I am proud to be what I am.” temI-¯nse asäÃm kv{XoIsfbpwt]mse-X-s¶-bmWv Xm\pw F¶mWv knXmc Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. XoÀ¨-bmbpw HcmÄ¡v A§s\-bm-bn-cn-¡m³ Ah-Im-i-ap-|v. ]t£, HcmÄ¡pw Xs¶ amäm³ Ign-bnà F¶ {]Jym-]\w Akz-ØX-bp-|m-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. FÃm kv{XoIfp-sSbpw a\Êv Gähpw kzX -{´hpw Btcm-Ky-I-chpw ÇmL-\obhpw Bb Ah-Ø-bn-emWv DÅ-Xv F¦n am{Xta Rm\pw A§-s\bm-bn-cn-¡m³ {ian-t¡-|-Xp-Åq. adn-¨m-sW-¦n A§-s\-b-Ãm-Xmhm³ th|n-bpÅ {ia-am-bn-cn-¡Ww Pohn-X-¯nse Hmtcm \nan-jhpw.

Fs¶ AXn-te¡p \bn-¡m³ aämsc-¦nepw {ian-¨m AXns\ Rm³ kÀÆ-i-àn-tbm-Spw-IqSn XS-bp-IXs¶ sN¿pw F¶ a«n-epÅ Cu {]Jym-]\w A¼-c-¸p-|m-¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw. hyàn-]-c-amb ku`m-Ky-§Ä kv{Xo¡p e`y-am-hp-¶Xv XoÀ¨-bmbpw Bim-ky-amb Imcy-am-Wv. ]t£, X\n¡p Npäp-apÅ Ai-c-W-Ifpw ]oUn-X-Ifpw Bb kv{Xok-l-{k§sf ImWm-\pÅ I®v AXp-sIms|m-cmÄ¡p \jvS-s¸-«p-Iq-Sm. \½psS Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-I-fn ]eÀ ¡pw B I®v \jvS-s¸-«p-I-gn-ªn-cn¡p¶p F¶v tJZ-]qÀÆw ]d-tb-|nh-cp-¶p. kc-kz-Xn-A½ C¶p ]p\ÀÖ\n-¡-bm-sW-¦n F´p kw`-hn-¡pam-bn-cp¶p? AhÀ Xsâ IYm-hn-jb-§sf amän {]Xn-jvTn-¡p-am-bn-cp¶pthm? kzbw kv{Xoþ-]p-cp-j-t`-Z§Ä¡-Xo-X-bm-hp-am-bn-cp-¶pthm?

X\n¡p Xmsg-bpÅ temIw ImWm sX t]mIp-am-bn-cp-¶pthm? {]W-b¯nepw kz´w i-co-c-`w-Kn-bnepw kpJ-§-fnepw am{Xw A`n-c-an-¡p-ambn-cp-¶pthm? Xsâ ]pcp-jku-lr-Z§-fn Xr]vX-bm-hp-am-bn-cp-¶pthm?

CÃ, BXy-´n-I-amb XpeyXbnepw kzmX-{´y-¯nepw hniz-kn¡p¶ Hcp hyàn¡v AXp km²ya-Ã. AsX, AXm-Wv, AXp-X-s¶bmWv Ah-cpw- C-¶s¯ Fgp-¯pIm-cn-Ifpw X½n-epÅ hyXym-kw.

\memw-\ne au\w au\s¯¡|p-ap-«p¶p eb-\-¯n Xma-c-Z-e-§-fpsS hncn-bÂ, ]cm-K-§Ä ]SÀ¶ Imäp-ho-i-ep-IÄ ]qK-Ô-§Ä.

]pd-s¯mcp shbn sXfn-ªm shbn-ens\ DÅn-te¡p Iq«Ww

kl-{km-c-¯n D±o-]-\-¯n³ CXÄhÀjw

{]]-©-a-¸msS DÅn-te¡v Xm\pw AXpw `n¶-c-Ãm-Xmbv Adn-hn³ kXy-X, \áX.

{]]-©,aXn³ alm-au-\-¯n sXfn-¡p¶p \osf Xncn-IÄ.

Hcp Imäe Acn-I-s¯-¯n-bm Imäns\ lrZ-b-¯n-tebv¡p Iq«Ww au\-¯nÂ, XnI¨pw au\-¯nÂ.

au\¯nÂ, XnI¨pw au\-¯nÂ.

tXS-en³ ]qÀ¯n FÃmw ad-ªpÅ At_m-[w, FÃmw XnI-ªpÅ t_m[w.

Xpco-bw, Cu apIÄ\n-e.

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

27

]T-\w tUm. Fw. jmPlm³

cN\mkvXw`\w ]pXnsbmcp cN\ XpS§mt\m, FgpXn¯pS§nbXv XpScmt\m Asæn ]qÀ¯oIcn¡mt\m IgnbmsX hnjan¡p¶ AhØþcN\mkvXw`\wþ Hcp L«¯nesæn asämcp L«¯n FÃm Fgp¯pImcpw A`napJoIcn¡p¶XmWv. ASnØm\{]Xn`bpsStbm , BßmÀ°XbpsStbm AÀ¸Wt_m[¯nsâtbm t]mcmbvabà CXnsâ ImcWw. HcmÄ Fgp¯nte¡v {]thin¡m³ Fs´Ãmw ImcW§fpt|m AXnepsa{Xtbm ssh]peyhpw sshhn[yhpamÀ¶XmWv cN\mkvXw`\¯nsâ ImcW§Ä.

1947þ Atacn¡³ sskt¡m A\enÌv FUva|v _À¥À (1899þ 1962) BWv cN\mkvXw`\w (WRITERS BLOCK) F¶ hnjbs¯

28

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

BZyambn {]Xn]mZn¨Xv. ]pXnsbmcp cN\ XpS§mt\m, FgpXn¯pS §nbXv XpScmt\m Asæn ]qÀ¯oIcn¡mt\m IgnbmsX

hnjan¡p¶ AhØþcN\mkvXw `\wþ Hcp L«¯nesæn asämcp L«¯n FÃm Fgp¯pImcpw A`n apJoIcn¡p¶XmWv. tSmÄtÌmbv,

GWÌv slanMv th, hnÀPo\nb hqÄ^v, ImsXdn³ am³kv^oÂUv, tPm¬ tIm¬dmUv XpS§nb {]apJscÃmw AhcpsS cN\m k] cybn Nne thfIfn XnI¨pw \ntÝX\cmbn Ccp¶n«p|v.

NneÀ¡nXv \nÊmchpw {lkzhpamb Hcp kvXw`\mhØ am{Xambncn¡mw.

F¶m aäpNnecn cN\mkvXw`\w Gähpw KpcpXcamhpIbpw cN\ sb¶Xv Fs¶t¶¡pambn Dt]£n t¡|n hcnIbpw sN¿mdp|v. ASn Øm\{]Xn`bpsStbm, BßmÀ° XbpsStbm AÀ¸Wt_m[¯n sâtbm t]mcmbvabà CXnsâ ImcWw. HcmÄ Fgp¯nte¡v {]th in¡m³ Fs´Ãmw ImcW§fp t|m AXnepsa{Xtbm ssh]p eyhpw sshhn[yhpamÀ¶XmWv cN\mkvXw`\¯nsâ ImcW§Ä.

cN\mkvXw`\¯nsâ kmlNcy§Ä (1) F´ns\gpXp¶p F¶ ASnØm\{]iv\w. cN\mPohnX¯nset¸msg¦nepw Xm³ F´ns\gpXp¶p F¶Xnsâ D¯cw Fgp¯pImcs\ AkzØ \m¡m³ XpS§nbm AhnsS kvXw`\¯nsâ BZy km[yXIÄ P\n¡p¶p. `£W¯n\pth|n Pohn¡p¶ Hcp ssPha\pjy³ am{XamWv Xms\¶ BXy´nI Xncn ¨dnhv kÀ¤mßIXsb a®m¦« bmbpw kÀ¤{]hÀ¯\s¯ hrYm hymbmaambpw ]cnlkn¡m³ Ahs\ t{]cn¸n¡p¶p. cN\mkvXw `\¯nsâ ImcW§fn Gähpw KpcpXchpw ]cnlmc¢nãhpamWv Cu BZÀimßI{]tlfnI. t]\ Xmsgh¨v iq\yamb I®pItfmsS hnimeamb PohnX¸c¸nte¡v A¶papX IYmImc³ t\m¡m³ XpS§p¶p.

(2) tNmZ\IÄ \nebv¡p¶Xv. Bib§fpw kÀ¤Nn´bpw Hcp ss\kÀ¤nI {]hmlamWv. `uXnI kmlNcy§Ä AXnsâ \nc´c {]tNmZ\hpw. Cu {]hml ¯nepw AXnsâ {]tNmZ\¯nepw Xm¡menIamb Hcp hncmaw F¶Xv kzm`mhnI {]Xn`mkw am{Xw. IqSpX hyXykvXamb kmlNcy §fn IqSpX sXfnatbmsS B {]hmlw ho|pap|mhpw. Fgp¯p Imcsâ Ah[m\Xsbbpw CSs] Sens\bpw ASnb´cambn Bhiy s¸Sp¶ kwKXnIfnÂ\n¶pw hyXn Ne\§fnÂ\n¶pw kzX{´ambn a\Êv ho|pw kÀ¤mßIambn amdpsa¶Xpw kzm`mhnIw. (3) {]Xn`bpsS ]cn[nIÄ

Hscgp¯pImcsâ Ignhn\pw A\p`hÚm\¯n\pw A¸pd ¯pÅ Hcp ZuXyw AbmÄ GsäSp ¡p¶Xpaqehpw cN\mkvXw`\w kw`hn¡mw. tPmÀPv HmÀhensâ "Io]v Z Bkv]nkv{S ^vfbnMv' F¶ t\mhen tKmÀU³ tImwtÌm¡v F¶ IYm]m{Xw e|³ \Kc¯nse Hcp Znhkw F¶ hnjb¯n Hcp IhnXsbgpXm³ {ian¨v ]cmPb s¸Sp¶ Hcp `mKap|v. AXv Abm Ä¡v Ignbp¶Xnt\¡mÄ henb Hcp kwcw`ambncp¶p F¶XmWv B ]cmPb¯nsâ ImcWw. kz´w kÀ¤taJebpw cN\m]cn[nIfpw Xncn¨dnbp¶Xv, ]cn[nIÄ ewLn¡p hm\pÅ XnSp¡t¯¡mÄ {]Yahpw A`nImayhpw H¸w cN\mkvXw`\w Hgnhm¡m\pÅ X{´§fn {][m\ hpamWv. BImi¯nsâ hnZqc\oen abn Aekw h«anSp¶ ]cp´n\pw DW¡bneIfn XpÅn¨mSn\S¡p¶ Ipcphn¡pw kz´amb aÞe§fp |tÃm.

(4) k½À±§Ä Cãs¸Sm¯ hnjb¯nepw , coXnbnepw kab]cn[n¡pÅnepw cN\ \S¯m\pÅ _mlyk½À± §Ä cN\mkvXw`\¯n\v hgnsbm cp¡p¶p. ImcWw ap³]p hnhcn¨ t]mse kÀ¤{]{Inb XnI¨pw ss\ kÀ¤nIw BsW¶XpXs¶. Hcp ck¯n\pth|n Øncambn sIm¨p IhnXIsfgpXp¶ Hcp imkv{Xm ²ym]It\mSv Hcp \nÝnX XnbXn¡Iw Hcp imkv{XIY FgpXWsa¶v tae[nImcnIÄ F{X \nÀ_Ôn¨mepw A`yÀ°n¨mepw cN\mkvXw`\¯n\pXs¶bmWv km[yX. AbmÄ Imcy§Ä Hs«ms¡ XpS§nhbv¡psa¦nepw.

(5) ]qÀhhnPb§fpsS D¯chmZnXzw. "GsXmcp a\pjysâ DÅnepw Hcp auenIIY am{Xap|v' F¶ apg§p¶ hmNIhpw c|mas¯ t\mhsegpXnbm \n§sf Hcp t\mhenÌmbn AwKoIcn¡msa¶ \ncq]IcpsS shÃphnfnbpw Xsâ kmam\yw t`Zs¸« BZyIrXn¡p tijw Fgp¯pImcs\ Hcp `ocphm ¡namäp¶p. ssIsabv ad¶v ap¶n«n d§m\pÅ XpS¡¡mcsâ BÀ Öhw Abmfn A{]Xy£am hp¶p. \ãs¸Sm³ ]eXpapÅhs\ t¸mse AbmÄ ]iphnsâ aÀ½ §Ä I|v hSn Xmgv¯p¶p. cN\m kvXw`\w {][m\hnjbamIn tPmÀPv KnÊnwKv FgpXnb NEW GRUB STREET(1890) F¶ t\mhen FUzn³ dnbÀU¬ F¶ Fgp¯p Imc³ Cu {]iv\s¯ A`napJoI

cn¡p¶p|v.

(6) I¿nencn¸pw a\Ênencn¸pw.

A´IcW¯n adªncn ¡p¶, ]dbWsa¶m{Kln¡p¶ Hcmibs¯ Nn{XoIcn¡m\ mhiyamb tIm¸pIÄ ssIhiw h¶ptNcm¯Xpw cN\mkvXw`\ ¯n\p ImcWamWv. IYm´co £¯nte¡v tNcms¯mcmibs¯ IYbnte¡v Ip¯ns¨ep¯m³ {ian¨mepw cN\mkvXw`\ap|m hpsa¶v Atacn¡³ {XnÃÀ t\mh enÌv sP{^n UohÀ A`n{]mb s¸Sp¶p.

(7) Bib§Ä¡nSbnse Bib¡pg¸w.

Fgp¯pImcsâ a\Ên [mcmfw Bib§Ä sI«p]nW ªpInS¡p¶ AhØbnepw {]XnkÔn D|mhmw. B Bib§ fn GsXm¶mtWm XnckvIcn ¨n«pw ho|pw ho|pw Xncn¨ph¶v Fgp¯pImcs\ AkzØam¡p ¶Xv AXns\ Xncn¨dnbm\pw IS¶p]nSn¡m\papÅ Imehnfw_w am{XamWv Cu kmlNcy¯n Hcp kvXw`\amb\p`hs¸Sp¶Xv. (8) ssPh ImcW§Ä.

Fgp¯pImcnbpw \yqtdmfPn Ìpamb Alice W Flaherty, anUvss\äv Unkokv F¶ {KÙ¯n Xet¨m dnse {]tXyI `mK§fmWv kÀ¤{] {Inbsb \nb{´n¡p¶sX¶pw k½À±§fn AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\w XIcmdnemhpsa¶pw ]dbp¶p|v. tcmKw, hnjmZw, `bw, D¡WvT, ]cmPbt_m[w, _Ô§fpsS De¨nÂ, km¼¯nIXIÀ¨ XpS§nb {]XnIqe kmlNcy§ fn Xet¨mdnsâ {]hÀ¯\w skdn{_ tImÀ«Ivkn \n¶pw enw_n¡v kn̯nte¡v amdp¶p.

Kplma\pjytâXn\p Xpeyamb t]mcmSpI Asæn HmSpI(Fight or Flight) F¶, \ne\n¸nsâ ASnØm\ am\knI \nebmWv enw_n¡v knÌw \S¸nem¡p¶Xv. kÀ¤{]{Inb XXvImew amänhbv¡ s¸Sp¶p. CXp Xncn¨dnbm¯ Fgp¯pImc³ AXns\ WRITERS BLOCK F¶p sXän²cn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

(9) kzoImcyXbpsS {]iv\§Ä. thZ\n¡p¶ hncepIÄ Pohc à¯n ap¡n {]Xo£bpsS sagpIpXncnsh«¯n FgpXnsbm cp¡p¶ cN\IÄ A¨Sn¨p ImWm \pÅ IYmImcsâ kzm`mhnIXzc sbbpw Bthis¯bpw apJaS¨v B«p¶ Xc¯nepÅ FUnäÀ kao ]\§Ä Abmsf \ntÝX\\pw \ncpÕmlnbpam¡p¶p. ]I ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

29

]T-\w

FUva|v s_À¥À

shfn¨¯n I®paªfn¨hsc t¸mse AhÀ B t]PpIfnte¡v angn¨pt\m¡nbn«v H¶pw a\Ênem Im¯hsct¸mse \S¶p\o§p t¼mÄ XfÀ¶ XmfpIfpw ]nSn¨v B ]mhw hnj®\mbn \nev¡p¶p. ]pkvXI{]km[\cwKs¯ km¼ ¯nIam^nbIfpw Abmsf `bNInX\m¡p¶p|v. Cu a\ waSp¸n AbmÄ Fs¶t¶¡p ambn cN\ \nÀ¯nhbv¡m\pw km[yXbp|v.

khntijkmlNcy§fpw c£mamÀ¤§fpw (1) Hcp Fgp¯v Nn« cq]oIcn ¡pI. Fs´¦nepsam¶v FgpXWsa ¶m{Kln¡pIbpw F¶m {]tXy Ins¨mcmibhpw DZn¨phcmXncn ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ kµÀ`¯n "Fgp¯v hymbmaw' sN¿Wsa¶mWv NmÀfn Pbn³ B³tUgvk¬ , hneyw Ìmt^mÀUv F¶o Atacn ¡³ kmlnXyImc•mÀ A`n{]mb s¸Sp¶Xv. FÃm Znhkhpw Htc ka b¯v Fgp¯ptaibv¡p ap¶nen cn¡pIbpw kvIqÄIme¯v sNbvXXpt]mse GsX¦nepw Hcp hnjbsaSp¯v FgpXm³ {ian¡p Ibpw sN¿pI. Asæn shdpsX Hmtcm hm¡pIÄ ASp¡nh¨v apt¶dpI. {ItaW AXnsemcp ]mtä¬ cq]s¸SpIbpw B Ipdn¸p IÄXs¶ Hcp IrXnbmbn cq] s¸SpIbpw sNbvtX¡mw. {ItaW Hcmib¯n\p Xo ]nSn¡psa¶

30

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

s{^Uv km_ÀlK³

amÀIv ssSz³

À°w. shdpsX ISemkpIÄ Npcp«nsbdnªv {]IrXnsb \in¸n ¡cpsX¶v IcpXp¶ hr£kvt\ln IÄ¡v I¼yq«dn ssS¸v sN¿p Ibpw Uneoäv sN¿pIbpamhmw.

Fgp¯pImcsâ amÀ¤w (ARTISTS WAY) F¶ hnJymX {KÙsagpXnb Pqenb Imadp]peÀIme t]PpIÄ (MORNING PAGES) F¶mWv Cu Fgp¯p hymbmas¯ (WRITING EXERCISES) hntijn¸n¨Xv. F¶pw cmhnse AhÀ aq¶p t]PpIÄ hsc shdpsX FgpXn¡q«pambncp¶t{X. 30 ]pkvXI§Ä FgpXnb {Klmw {Ko³ F¶pw cmhnse 500 hm¡pIÄ FgpXp¶ ioe¡mc\mbncp¶p.

(2) IWniX Hgnhm¡pI. ]{X{]hÀ¯Ibpw ]penävkÀ ss{]kv tPXmhpamb Fgp¯pImcn A¶ Izn³Uven³ ]dbp¶Xv cN\m kvXw`\w A\p`hn¡p¶hcpsS {][m\{]iv\w AhÀs¡gpXm³ Ignbmªn«Ã, adn¨v \¶mbn Fgp XWsa¶ hminbmWv F¶mWv. Fgp¯pImcsâ DÅn Hcp Ctâ W {In«nIv AYhm B´cnI hnaÀiI³ kZm DWÀ¶ncn¡p¶p.

BZyIrXnbpsS h³hnPb¯nsâ D¯chmZnXzapÅhcn am{Xaà BZy Fgp¯pImcnepw Cu {In«n ¡Â a\ÊmWv ]et¸mgpw kÀ¤ {]hÀ¯\¯n\pap³]n hmtfm §n\nev¡p¶Xv. FgpXp¶ kab¯v kzX{´ambn FgpXpI F¶Xpw (FREEWRITING) icnsXäpIÄ s]dp ¡nsbSp¡m³ FUnänMv F¶

t]cn asämcp L«aps|¶p hbv¡p¶XpamWv Cu {]iv\¯n\p ]cnlmcw. F{Xt¯mfw DZmcambn CtâW {In«n¡ns\ amän\nÀ ¯ntbm A{Xta ImÀ¡iy t¯msS Xncn¨phcm³ FUnänMv L«¯n AXns\ A\phZn¡pI bpamhmw.

Hcp {]tXyI hm¡nt\m {]tbm K¯nt\mth|n Ht¶m ct|m Znhkw Im¯p\n¡p¶Xn sXänÃ. F¶m Im¯ncn¸v BgvN Ifnte¡p \o|m X¡mew GsX¦nepw Hcp hms¡gpXn ]n¶oSp icnbm¡mw F¶p IcpXn apt¶dpIbmWv th|Xv. X¡mew t]mcmbvabpambn s]mcp¯s¸SpI F¶XmWv icn. \ÃXn\pth|n hmin ]nSn¨m Hcp hm¡p t]mepw FgpXm\mhnÃ.

(3) {]iv\s¯ hniZambn ]cntim[n¡pI. cN\mkvXw`\w A\p`hn¡p¶ Hscgp¯pImc³ Xms\§s\ bmbncp¶p Fgp¯p XpS§nb sX¶v ]cntim[n¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. F´mWv FgpXp¶sX¶pw BZyIm e§fn sNbvXncp¶Xpt]mse Ct¸mgpw B Fgp¯ns\ BkzZn ¡p¶pt|m F¶pw ]cntim[n ¡pI. Hcp]t£, Ips¯mgp¡n s]«v AbmÄ Hcp]mSp Zqcw apt¶dn bn«p|mbncn¡mw. FgpXWsa¶Xv Hcp km[yX bmbn¯oÀ¶t¸mgm bncn¡mw cN\mkvXw`\w IS¶p h¶Xv. Fgp¯n\v Bßmhnsæn hmb\¡mcpw cN\sb XnckvI

cn¡pw. kz´w cN\mkvXw`\¯nsâ ImcW§sfs´Ãmsa¶Xv kz´w `b¸mSpIsf hniIe\w sNbvtXm Hcp BßmÀY kplr¯pambn NÀ¨ sNbvtXm a\Ênem¡mhp ¶XmWv. ARTISTS WAY XpS§nb ]pkvXI§Ä ImcW§Ä hniZo Icn¡p¶p|v. aäv Fgp¯pImcpsS PohNcn{X§Ä hmbn¡mw. hntZi Fgp¯pImÀ Iu¬knen§ns\ t¸mepw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶p.

(4) [njWbvs¡mch[n. cN\ Hcp _m[yXbmhpIbpw AXnsâ BËmZw \nebv¡pIbpw sNbvXpXpS§nbm [njWm{] hml¯n\v \nÀ_Ôambpw Hch[n \ÂtI|XmWv. Fgp¯v Xm¡m enIambn \nÀ¯n aäp kmaqlyhym]mc§fnte¡v a\Êns\ Xpd ¶phnSpI. ]pXnb Bib§fpw A\p`h§fpw hfÀ¶phcs«.

AekX kÀ¤mßIXbpsS Hcp Ahn`mPyLSIwXs¶ F¶p Xncn¨dnbpI. hmb\bnte¡pw , \mSIw, \r¯w, Nn{XIe , kwKoXw F¶n§s\ hnhn[§fmb Iemcq]§fnte¡pw a\Êns\ tabm³ hnSpI. (5) `uXnI kmlNcy§Ä cN\mkvXw`\s¯¡pdn¨v ]T\w \S¯nb ]e kmaqly imkv{XImc³amcpw Fgp¯pIm c³ Øncambn Hcp t\m«p_p¡v sIm|p \St¡|Xnsâ BhiyI Xsb¸än ]dbp¶p|v. {i²bn s]Sp¶ Imcy§sf A¸t¸mÄ Ipdn¨phbv¡pI. \½Ä ]n¶oSp ad¶pt]mtb¡mhp¶ Nne Imcy §sf HmÀ½n¸n¡m³ AXp]I cn¡pw. imcocnI hymbma§fpw sNdnb \S¯§fpw aäpw [njW sb DuÀÖkzeam¡p¶Xn\pw kvarXnIfn aqSs¸«hsb ]pd s¯Sp¡m\pw {]tbmP\s¸Spw. Øncambn FgpXns¡m|ncn¡p¶ taibpw kmlNcy§fpw amäp¶ Xpw H¶p ]co£n¡mhp¶XWv. 911 Writers Block XpS§nb sh_vsskäpIfpw WRITERS BLOCKs\ adnIS¡m³ [mcmfw klmb§Ä hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶p. Hmtcm ]pXnb XpS¡§fpw, t¹m«pIfpw, kml Ncy§fpw, KXnhyXnbm\§fpw, IYm]m{Xkz`mh§fpw Fgp¯p Imcsâ ap¶n ]pXpXmbn AhX cn¸n¨psIm|v C¯cw sskäpIÄ hnLmXs¯ adnIS¡m\pw kvXw `n¨p\n¡p¶ cN\sb apt¶m«p hgn\S¯m\pw klmbn¡p¶p.

(6) XpS¡w {][m\w. cN\bn Gähpw `bs¸Sp¶Xv

Atacn¡³ imkv{XIYmImc³ s{^Uv km_ÀlmK³ Fgp¯ÃmsX thsd PohnXamÀ¤apÅhÀ¡p am{Xta cN\m kvXw`\w kw`hn¡q F¶v hkvXp \njvTambpw \ninXambpapÅ Hcp hnaÀi\apbÀ¯p¶p|v. AXv Hcp Xc¯n icnbpamWv. PohntXm]m[n F¶ \nebn Fgp¯ns\ ImWp¶h cnte¡mÄ B´cnIhyànXzs¯ Xr]vXns¸Sp¯m\mbn cN\sb kao ]n¡p¶ hn`mK¯nemWv CXp IqSpX I|phcp¶Xv. F´ns\ F¶ tNmZy¯n\p GWÌv slanwKv th ]dª adp]Sn "FgpXs¸Sm\mbn Im¯ncn¡p¶ XmfpIÄ' F¶mWv. BZys¯ JÞnIbmWv Gähpw t¢iIcw F¶pw AXn amk§Ä sNe hgn¨n«p|v F¶pw K{_nb amÀ Izkpw Ìo^³ In§pw km£y s¸Sp¯p¶p. B hcnIÄ FgpX s¸«m ]ns¶sbÃmw ]ndtI h¶p sImÅpw. apt¶m«pt]mhm\pÅ XSÊw XpS§m¯XmWv F¶pw XpS§m\pÅ kq{Xw tPmensb ]eXm¡n apdn¨v GsX¦nepw Hcp IjW¯n XpS§pI F¶Xm sW¶pw amÀ¡v ssSz³ D]tZin ¡p¶p. IYbpsS A´y`mK¯ntem a[y`mK¯ntem Fgp¯p XpS§m hp¶XmsW¶À°w. ]n¶oSv IY Fgp¯pImcs\bpwsIm|v apt¶m«p s]msbv¡mÅpw.

(7) aÄ«n Smkv¡n§pw ¢ÌÀ ssdän§pw.

Xt¶msSm¸w cN\mcwK¯pÅ Hcp kplr¯ns\ h¨v, kab]cn[n ¡pÅn \n¶psIm|v FgpXm³ {ian¡p¶Xv Nnecn {]tbmP\w sN¿pw. CXns\ ¢ÌÀ ssdänMv F¶p ]dbp¶p. e£y§sfbpw t\«§sfbpw aäp NneÀ Im¯ncn ¡p¶psh¶pw H¸sa¯Wsa¦n Xm\pw FgpXntb ]äq F¶papÅ Nn´IÄ AekXsbbpw aSp¸ns\ bpw adnIS¡m³ klmbn¡pw.

H¶ne[nIw ZuXy§fn Htckabw GÀs¸SpIhgn (Multitasking) hnckXsb Hgnhm¡m\pw H¶ne[nIw cN\Isf H¶n¨v krãns¨Sp¡m\pw km[nt¨¡mw.

(8) cN\bv¡nSbnse Nne {]Xn

`mk§Ä.

Hcp GItZi cq]tcJ ssIhi ap|mbn«pw A F¶ L«¯n \n¶pw C F¶ L«¯nte¡v IS ¡m³ ]äm¯ Nne kµÀ`§fp|v.

CSbv¡pÅ B icnbmhm¯XmWv ImcWw. cq]tcJ amäpIbmWv ChnsS {]Xnhn[n. IYm]m{X§ Ä¡pw kw`h§Ä¡pw cq]tcJ bpsS ]cn[n hn«v s]cpamdm\mhnÃ. cq]tcJ amänbn«pw icnbmhp¶n sæn IYmIr¯v X¡mew \ncp]{ZhIcamb Hcp ]mÀiz k©mc¯nte¡p t]mhWw. H¶p hgnamdn \S¶p t\m¡pI. ChnsS NneXp kw`hn¡m\p|v. AXp \n§Ä Xncn¨dnbpw. C\n F´p kw`hn¡psa¶v i¦n¨p\n¡p¶ Ahkc§fn ]pXnsbmcp {]Xn kÔn krãn¡pIbpamhmw. l¡nÄ s_dn^n¶n amÀ¡v ssSz³, l¡pw Pn½pw ]pg¡sc hgnsXänt¸mhp ¶Xmbn FgpXnt¨À¯mWv C¯csamchØsb adnIS¶Xv. cN\ Hcp]mSv apt¶dnb tijw s]mSp¶t\ \qdp t]Pp apt¶ Hc_²w kw`hn¨Xmbn a\Ênem ¡p¶ kµÀ`§fp|v. CXns\ c|p Xc¯n t\cnSmw. bmsXm ¶pw kw`hn¡m¯t]mse apt¶m «pXs¶ \o§pI. HSp¡w FÃmw icnbm¡msa¶p hbv¡pI. Asæn ]IpXntbmfw am{Xw ]nt¶m«pt]mbn sXäp Xncp¯n apt¶dpI. Xm³ krãn¨ IYm]m{X§Ä hÃmsX t_mdSn¸n¡p¶p F¶pw Ah Imcyamsbm¶pw sN¿p¶nà F¶pw tXm¶p¶ kµÀ`§fp|v.

AXn\p ImcWw {][m\IYm]m{X ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

31

IhnX tSmWn tPmkv sI.

t{^mkC¯ncn ag Ab-bv¡p-¶p. ssI¡p-S-¶-bn ]nSn¨p {^ok-dn h¨p XWp¸n-¨Xm. I« ]nSn-¨n-«p-|v, ]t£ I®Sªn«nÃ.

s¯ C\nbpw krãn¨n«nà F¶tXm AXsæn IYbn IYm]m{X §Ä am{XtabpÅq, IYbnà F¶tXm Bhmw. IYm]m{X§Ä s¡´mWmhiysa¶Xpw AhcpsS kwLÀj§sfs´¶pw krãn¡ s¸«n«p|mhnÃ. ]t£, H¶miz kn¡mw. Hcp temIw krãn¡s¸«n cn¡p¶p. C\n GsX¦nepw Hcp IYm]m{Xw \nÀ®mbIamb coXnbn {]hÀ¯n¨pXpS§n s¡mÅpw. At¸mÄ ]gb Nne t]PpIÄ Dt]-£n¡pIbpamhmw.

(9) ]p\x]cntim[\bnse {]iv\§Ä tXm¶p¶Xv X¡mew FgpXn hbv¡pI F¶pw, XpS¡amWv {][m\w F¶pw CtâW {In«n ¡ns\ X¡mew amän\nÀ¯pI

32

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

]¨ ]SÀ¶n-«p-|v, ]mb tIdn-b-X-Ã. sNdnb Imän-s\m¸w ]pd¯p h¨mÂ, ]Xntb BsW-¦nepw s]¿p-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

F¶pw kvXw`\s¯ adnIS¡m \mbn \ap¡v Xocpam\n¡mw.

F¶mepw HSp¡w sXäpIÄ Xncp¯m\mbn Xncn¨phcp¶ L« ¯nepw Nnet¸mÄ kvXw`\§Ä kw`hn¡mdp|v. kabssZÀLyw F¶Xv Cu L«¯nsâ apJap{Z bmbXn\m H¶pw \o§p¶nà F¶Xns\ Cu Ahkc¯n Hcp kvXw`\ambn ImWmXncn¡p¶ XmWv \ÃXv. cN\bpsS {][m\ tcmK§fpsS \nÀWbhpw NnIn Õmhn[nIfpamWnhnsS \S¡p¶ sX¶dnbpI. Nnet¸mÄ cN\ H¶S¦w amtä|Xmbpw ht¶¡mw.

CubnsS (2007) A´cn¨ Atacn¡³ imkv{XIYmImc³ s{^Uv km_ÀlmK³ Fgp¯ ÃmsX thsd PohnXamÀ¤apÅ

hÀ¡p am{Xta cN\mkvXw`\w kw`hn¡q F¶v hkvXp\njvTam bpw \ninXambpapÅ Hcp hnaÀi\apbÀ¯p¶p|v. AXv Hcp Xc¯n icnbpamWv. PohntXm]m[n F¶ \nebn Fgp¯ns\ ImWp¶hcnte ¡mÄ B´cnIhyànXzs¯ Xr]vXns¸Sp¯m\mbn cN\sb kao]n¡p¶ hn`mK¯nemWv CXp IqSpX I|phcp¶Xv. Fgp ¯ns\ PohntXm]m[nbm¡p¶ hcpw PohnXmtbm[\w Ignªv Fgp¯v Fs¶mcmÀ`mS¯n\v thsd kabw sa\s¡Sp¯m³ km[n ¡msX hcp¶hcpw ta¸dª c|mas¯ hn`mKs¯ t\m¡n ¡mWp¶Xv hensbmcmcm[\tbm sSbà F¶Xpw {it²bamWv.

{ioIp-amÀ Icn-bmSv

Npa-cn¬ Np≠ns‚ kwK-aw {ioIp-amÀ Icn-bmSv A¼-e-¨ a-cp-n¸|v A¼ep--¨ a-cn¸|v AÚm-X-·mÀ ]c-ky-amþ sbgpXo c|p-t]À X½n Npw_\wsNbvX kw`-hww.

inhsâ Np|p-IÄ IqÀ¯v sNÃp-t¶-c-a-hÄs¡mcp ½-ambþ tcmam©w \oäp-Ip-e mbþ ¨pa-cn Np|nsâ kwKaw Npa-

Np|p-IÄ Iq«n-ap-«p¶ ]Shpw ]e-t]m-kn-embv \nd-¨p-sh¨q ]n¡mtkm ]½n-\n-ev¡p¶ ssien-bnÂ

ASn-bn Ah-s\-¸än n XoÀ¯apàapà-I Iw.w. sXdn-bnÂXoÀ¯ (]mÀh-Xn-¡m-Zy-KÀ`-¯n "]nÅ-bmÀ*'? F¶ tNmZy-hpw)

AtX-\-\m-m-««pþ BWpw s]®pw AtX pþ Imcm-Wmcpw sImXn-¨pt]mw kuµcyw Imiv kuµcyw, Imiv,PmXnPmXn-tt¸þ ¸þ kzÀaw k\mXX \w scÃmw kzÀWw k\m\w

]ecpw ]eXmw t\cþ ¯mhÀ¯n-¨p-c-Nn-¨Xmw NpaÀ¨n-{X-§Ä! a§m¯ Icn-X³ Xp¼n-IÄ, sIm¼p-IÄ

Xmsg-bp-|-hÀX³ t]cv. inh³ ]mÀhXn (sb-¶n-hÀ kwibw th|. ssZh-§þ fÃm, ]¨-¨-am-\p-jÀ)

sN|-ta-fw, shSn-s¡«v XIÀ¡pw Imf-cm-{Xn-bn inh-]mÀh-Xn-amÀ ]q|pþ InS¡pw ]pÃp-]m-bbpw.

inh³ I¿n-e-I-s¸«v Im| ]mÀhXn \nÀhr-Xn-sIm|v I®p-IÄ c|p-am-¼Â¸qþ Iq¼n \nev¡p-¶-t]m-sebpw

Bcpta I|p-Iq-Sm¯ DÕhw sImSn-tb-dntbm?

B\-µ-¡q¯p ImWm-\mþ bmfp-IÄ h¶p-Iq-Sntbm?

* ]nÅ-bmÀ þ Xan-gn KW-]-Xn¡v C§s\ Hcp ]cym-b-ap-|v.

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

33

At\z-jW - w tUm. ]n.-F. A_q-_-¡À

inb-ap-kven-§fpsS "]©-]mIv.' Hcp Ien-{Km-^nIv Nn{Xw

inbm Ckvemansâ D·q-e\w ka-Im-eo\ tIcf apkvenw Ncn-{X-sa¶Xv am¸nf kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ tIc-fo-b-`m-h-§fpw Cd-¡p-aXnsN¿-s¸« kuZn hlm_n `mh-§fpw X½n-epÅ kwLÀj¯ntâ-sX-¶ -t]mse ]c-¼-cm-KX inbm-`m-h-§fpw Cd-¡p-aXnsN¿-s¸« inbmhncp² `mh-§fpw X½n-epÅ kwLÀj-¯n-sâbpw t]mÀ¡-f-am-Wv. Chn-Ss¯ apkvenw kwL-S-\-I-fn hlm_n Xo{h-hmZ Bibw ]peÀ¯p¶ apPm-lnZv hn`m-K-§-fmWv inbm-hn-tcm-[-¯n Gähpw ap¼nÂ.

34

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tIc-f-¯nse

apkvenw kwkvIm-c-¯nse tIc-fob `mh§fpw aX-Xo-{h-hm-Z-¯nsâ `mKambn kzoI-cn-¡-s¸« Atd-_y³ `mh-§fpw X½n-epÅ kwLÀjw ]e-t¸mgpw NÀ¨sN¿-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. F¶mÂ, A{X-sbm¶pw NÀ¨sN¿s¸-Sm¯ H¶mWv tIc-fob Ckvem anse inbm-`m-h-§fpw Cd-¡p-aXn sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ kuZn Ckvemanse Xo{h kp¶n (h-lm-_n) `mh-§fpw X½n-epÅ kwLÀjw. ss[j-WnI hym]m-c-§-fmWv a\p-jys\ arK-§-fnÂ\n¶v hyXykvX-\m-¡p-¶-sX-¶Xp sIm|pXs¶ GXp Imcy-¯nepw A`n-{]m-b -hy-Xym-k-§Ä kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. GXp aX-¯n-sâbpw {KÙ-hm-Iy-§fn Hcp-]mSv hymJym-\-t`-Z-§Ä¡v ]gp-Xp-Å-Xn-\mÂXs¶ an¡-hmdpw FÃm aX-§Ä¡p-Ånepw aX-t`-Z§Ä [mcm-f-ap-|v. Ah-bn ]eXpw ZmÀi-\n-I-ta-J-e-bn Hcp-]mSv kw`m-h-\-IÄ AÀ¸n-¨n-«p-ap|v. _p²-a-X-¯nse ku{Xm-´n-I-þ-ssh`m-jn-I-þ-tbm-Km-Nm-c-þ-am-[y-anI {]Øm-\-§-fmWv Gähpw \à DZml-c-Ww. Hcp aX-¯n-\p-Ån B[n-] Xyw ]peÀ¯p¶ hn`m-K-§Ä ]et¸mgpw \yq\-]£ hn`m-K-§sf ]oUn-¸n-¡mw. C¯cw ]oU-\-§Ä c|p-X-c-¯n-em-hmw. X\n¡p icn-bm -sW¶p tXm¶p-¶ -Im-cy-§Ä¡pth|n \ne-sIm-Åp-I-sb-¶Xv \·-bmbn hnizm-kn-IÄ ImWp-¶-XpsIm|p aX-]-c-amb Imcy-§-fn ho£-W-t`Zw ]peÀ¯p-¶-hsc X§-fpsS hgn-bn-te¡p sIm|p-hcm³ AhÀ {ian-t¨-¡mw. Cu {iaw A`n-{]m-b-kzm-X-{´y-¯nsâ AXnÀ ¯n-IÄ IS-t¶-¡mw. AXn-e-¸pdw kzmÀ°-XmÂ]-cy-§fpw A[n-Im-ctam-l-§fpw aX-k-aq-l-§Ä¡I ¯pXs¶ \yq\-]-£-]o-U-\-§Ä¡p hgn-sbm-cp-¡mw. ]utcm-ln-Xys¯ shÃp-hn-fn¨ s{]m«-Ìâ v {]Øm-\¯nsâ A\p-bm-bn-IÄ¡v ss{IkvXh-k-aq-l-¯n ]oU-\-§Ä Gäp-hmt§|nh¶-XmWv DZm-l-c-Ww. C¸-dª s]mXp-X-¯z-§Ä Ckvem anI kaq-l-¯n-\-Is¯ A`n-{]mb-hy-Xym-k-§Ä¡pw _m[-I-am-Wv. apkvenw kaq-l-¯n inbm\yq-\-]-£-¯nsâ DZv`hw cmjv{So-bIm-c-W-§-fmemb-Xp-sIm-|p-Xs¶ `c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ ASn-¨-aÀ¯-epIÄ¡v AhÀ ]e-t¸mgpw hnt[-b-cmbn-«p-|v. A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-§Ä CkvemanI kaq-l-¯nsâ apt¶m«pÅ hfÀ¨sb ]e-t¸mgpw klm-bn¨n-«p-|v. skan-änIv aX-§-fn s]mXpth Btcm-]n-¡-s¸-Sm-dpÅ

GI-in-em-ß-I-X-bpsS IpSp-Ên \n-¶pÅ hntam-N-I-i-àn-bm-bmWv ]e-t¸mgpw A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-§Ä hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. aX-]-c-amb Imcy§-fnse A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-§-tfmSpÅ CkvemanI {]am-W-§-fpsS kao-]\w ]e-t¸mgpw kln-jvWp-Xm]-c-am-Wv. Ckvemansâ cmjv{So-b-kz`mhw Cu kln-jvWp-Xbv¡v IqSpX kw`m-h-\-IÄ \evIn-bn-«p-|mhmw. {]P-I-fpsS aX-hn-izm-ks¯ am\n-¡m¯ Hcp cmjv{So-b-X-¯z-imkv{X-¯n\pw \ne-\n-e] v n-Ã-tÃm.

CkvemanI \nb-a-§-fn cmjv{Sob kz`mhw ]peÀ¯p-¶-hbpw aX-kz`mhw ]peÀ¯p-¶-h-bp-ap-|v.

Ah-bn aX-\n-b-a-§Ä hnizm-k¯n A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. Ckvemw

aX-¯n hniz-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡p am{Xta Ah _m[-I-am-hp-¶p-Åq.

CkvemanI cmjv{S-¯nse Aapkvenw {]P-IÄ aX-]-c-amb Imcy-§-fn Ckveman-Im-Nm-c-§Ä A\p-jvTn -t¡-|-Xn-söp am{X-a-Ã, kz´w aX-¯n-tâ-Xmb BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\§Ä ]peÀ¯m-hp¶-Xp-am-Wv. NÀ¨Ifpw Kpcp-Zzm-c-I-fp-sams¡ DÄ s¸sS C¶v temI¯p ImWp¶ an¡-hmdpw FÃm apkvenw cmjv{S-§fnepw A\y-a-X-§-fpsS Bcm-[-\m-e -b-§Ä \ne-\n-ev¡p-¶Xv CXn-sâ-b-SnØm-\-¯n-em-Wv. atX-X-c-cm-jv{S-amb C´y-bn GI knhnÂtImUn-s\¡p-dn-¨pÅ NÀ¨-IÄ \S-¡p-t¼mÄ CkvemanI cmjv{S-¯nse hnhn[ aX-k-ap-Zm-bmw-K-§-fpsS hyàn-

]£n-¸m«p ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ am¸n-f-a-e-bmfw ]pdw-N«

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

35

At\z-jW - w

sImt|m«nbnse X§Ä sjbv¡v apl½ZvjmbpsS ih-Ip-So-chpw Bcm[\m-e-bhpw

]-chpw IpSpw-_-]-chpw sshhm-ln-Ihp-sams¡bmb Imcy-§Ä AXmXp aX-§-fpsS N«-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn-¨m-bncn-¡-W-sa¶ Imcy-¯n CkvemanI cmjv{S-ao-amw-k-IÀ¡n-S-bn A`n-{]m bhyXym-k-an-Ã. Ad_v hk-´m-\´c CuPn-]vXn `c-W-¯n-te-dnb cmjv{Sob Ckveman-Ìmb apl-½Zv apÀkn t\XrXzw \evIp¶ `c-WIqSw \yq\-]-£-k-ap-Zm-bmw-K-§ Ä¡v Ah-c-h-cpsS aX-hn-izm-k-a-\p -k-cn-¨pÅ knhn \nb-a-§Ä kzoI -cn-¡m-\pÅ Ah-Imiw \evIn-bt¸mÄ ss{IkvXh kaqlw X§ Ä¡v apkvenw knhn \nb-a§Ä aXn-sb¶p ]d-ªXv CubnsS hmÀ¯-bm-bn-cp-¶p-h-tÃm. Ckvemansâ aX-\n-b-a-§Ä apkven§Ä¡p am{Xw _m[-I-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ cmjv{So-b-\n-b-a-§Ä aX-\n-c-t]-£ hpw `uXn-Ihpw PmXn-þ-aX t`Z§Ä¡Xo-X-ambn Ckvem-anI cmjv{S-¯nse {]P-IÄ¡p apgp-h³

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]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

_m[-I-am-b-h-bp-am-Wv. hnhm-l-hpambn _Ô-s¸« BNm-cm-\p-jvTm\-§fpw knhn \nb-a-§fpw AXmXp aX-§-fp-tSXv ]n´p-S-cpt¼mÄXs¶ hnhm-l- _m-ly-ssew-Kn -I-_-Ô-§fpw _em-Õw-Khpw DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ ssewKnI Ipä-Ir-Xy§Ä¡v Ckvem-ansâ cmjv{Sob/ {Inan-\ \nb-a-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ in£ FÃm-hÀ¡pw _m[-I-am-Wv. Hmtcm ]uc\pw Abm-fpsS aX-hnizm-k-a-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ Bcm-[-\-IÄ \nÀÆ-ln-¡m-\pÅ A\p-hm-Z-aps|-¦nepw s]mXpØe¯v Ckvemw ad-bv¡m³ Iev]n¨ ico-c-`m-K-§Ä FÃm-hcpw ad-¨n-cn-t¡-|-Xm-Wv. Ckvem-ansâ cmjv{Sob/{Inan-\ \nb-a-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ ]cn-c£ FÃm-hÀ¡pw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. Hcp Ipä-IrXyw apkvenw sNbvXmepw Aapkvenw sNbvXmepw e`n-¡p¶ in£ H¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv. apkvenw Aap-kven-an-s\-s¡m-¶m \nb-a

-¯nsâ ]cn-c£ Aap-kven-an\pw in£ apkven-an-\p-amWv (s]-cp-a-g¡mew F¶ kn\n-a-bpsS CXnhr¯w HmÀ¡p-I). cmP-`-cWw \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ a[y -Im-e¯v temI-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fn `cWw \S-¯nb apkvenw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ ]qÀ®-amb AÀ°-¯n aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp¶n-Ã. aZy-]m\wt]mse Ckvemw \njn-²-ambn IW-¡m-¡nb Imcy§-fpsS ASn-a-I-fm-bn-cp¶p Ahcn ]e-cpw. F¦nepw apI-fn-ep-²cn¨ kln-jvWp-X-bpsS Imcy-¯n Ah-scm«pw ]n¶n-em-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. am{X-a-Ã, ]qÀ®-amb aX-hn-izm-kn-If-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-I, [qÀ¯cpw kpJ-temep-]cpw aZy-]m-\n-I-fp-sam-s¡-bm -bn-cn-¡p-I XpS-§nb Imc-W-§-fm {]P-I-fn `qcn-]£w apkven§fmbn amdp-¶-Xns\ AhÀ¡p `b-am-bn-cp-¶p. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS [qÀ¯n\pw A\n-Ém-anI Pohn-X-

¯n-\p-sa-Xnsc apkvenw {]P-I-fn \n¶v Iem-]-§-fp-|m-hm-\pÅ km[yX IqSp-X-em-Wv. IpXv_p-±o³ sF_Iv apX Ah-km-\s¯ apKÄN{I-hÀ¯nhsc C´y `cn¨ an¡-hmdpw FÃm apkvenw cmPm-¡·m-cp-sSbpw a\-Ên-encn¸v CXm-bn-cp¶p. AXp-sIm-|p-Xs¶ {]P-IÄ¡n -S-bn aX-{]-Nm-c-W-¯n-\p-th|n AhÀ Imcy-am-b-sXm¶pw sNbvXn-Ã. apkven§Ä¡v Hcp {]tXyI cmjv{Sw F¶ Bibw apt¶m-«p-sh¨ 1940-þse apkvenw eoKnsâ tI{µ Iu¬kn-en ]s¦-Sp¯ AwK-§fn ]ecpw {]I-Sn-¸n¨ Bi¦ apkvenw kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ {]Xo-I§-fmbn \ne-sIm-Åp¶ sNt¦m«bpw XmPva-lepw Jp¯p_v an\m-dp -sams¡ \nÀ±njvS apkvenw cmjv{S¯n\v \jvS-s¸-«ntà F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p. apkvenw `qcn-]£ {]hn-iy-I-fmbn-cp-¶p-htÃm ]mIn-Øm-\n DÄs¸-tS-|n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. UÂln, B{K XpS-§n `c-W-¯nsâ kncm-tI{µ-§-fn-em-bn-cp¶p kmwkvIm-cn-I-NnÓ-§Ä IqSp-X-embn D|m-bn-cp-¶Xv. Chn-S-§-fn P\-kw-Jym-]-c-ambn apkven§Ä \yq\-]-£-am-bn-cp-¶Xn-\mÂXs¶ \nÀ±njvS apkvenw cmjv{S-¯n DÄs¸-Sp-sa¶ {]Xo-£bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. CXp kw`-hn-¨Xv aX-{]-Nmc-W-¯n\pth|n apkvenw cmPm-¡-·mÀ Imcy-ambn H¶pw sN¿m-Xn-cp-¶-Xn-\m-em-Wv. F¶mÂ, A[n-Im-c-kn-cm-tI-{µ-§-fnÂ\n¶I-se-bpÅ {]tZ-i-§-fnse P\-§fn alm-`q-cn-]£w kq^n-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-^-e-ambn apkven§-fm-bn¯oÀ¶p. apkvenw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnIÄ, AhÀ aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp¶mepw AsÃ-¦nepw CXc aX-hn-izmkn-I-tfmSv kln-jvWp-X-bp-Å-h-cm-bncp-¶p-sh-¶mWv apI-fn ]dª Imcy-§Ä kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m apkvenw `c-W-¯n\p Iogn CXc aX-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡p |m-bn-cp-¶-Xp-t]m-epÅ kpc-£nXXzw Ckvemw aX-¯nse hnhn[ Ahm-´-c-hn-`m-K-§Ä¡p-|m-bn-cp¶n-Ã. C¯-c¯ - n ]oU-\§ - Ä A\p`-hn¨ apkvenw Ahm-´-c-hn-`m-K-§fn Gähpw ap³]-´n-bn inbmIÄX-s¶-bm-Wv. CXc aX-hn-izm-knI-tfmSv A\p-hÀ¯n-t¡| klnjvWp-Xm-]qÀ®-amb s]cp-am-ä-¯n sâ hyà-amb cq]-tcJ JpÀ-B\nepw \_nhN-\-§-fn-ep-ap-|m-bn-cp¶p. F¶m apkvenw kap-Zm-b¯nÂX-s¶-bpÅ Ahm-´-c-hn-`m-K§-fpsS Imcyw A§-s\-b-Ã. hnizmk-¯n-sâbpw aX-]-c-amb BNm-c-§fp-sSbpw Imcy-¯n \qdp iX-am\w

apkvenw `c-W-¯n\p Iogn CXc aXhn-izm-kn-IÄ¡p|m-bn-cp-¶-Xp-t]mepÅ kpc-£n-XXzw Ckvemw aX-¯nse hnhn[ Ahm-´-c-hn-`m-K-§Ä¡p-|mbn-cp-¶n-Ã. C¯-c-¯n ]oU-\-§Ä A\p-`-hn¨hcn- Gähpw ap³]-´n-bn inbm-IÄX-s¶-bm-Wv. CXc aX-hn-izm-knI-tfmSv A\p-hÀ¯n-t¡| kln-jvWpXm-]qÀ®-amb s]cp-am-ä-¯nsâ hyàamb cq]-tcJ JpÀ-B-\nepw \_n hN-\-§-fn-ep-ap-|m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m apkvenw kap-Zm-b-¯nÂX-s¶-bpÅ Ahm´-c-hn-`m-K-§-fpsS Imcyw A§-s\-b-Ã. icn-bm-hm-\mWv Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp {]tXyI Ahm-´c-hn-`m-K-¯nsâ hgn-bmWv icn-sb ¶p hniz-kn-¡p-¶-bmÄ AXn-\pth|n F´pw sN¿m³ X¿m-dm-hpw.

C¯-c-¡mÀ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fn-ep-ap|m-hm-a-tÃm. AXn-s\ms¡ ]pdtabmWv kzmÀ°-XmÂ]-cymÀ°w `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ GsX-¦nepw Ahm-´-c-hn-`m-Ks¯ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡p-Itbm \ncp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp-¯pItbm sN¿p¶ kw`-hw. apkvenw Ncn-{X-¯nsâ BZy-L-«-¯n am{Xta Ckvem-an-I-cm-jv{So-b-hy-hØ ]qÀ®-amb AÀ°-¯n \ne-\n-¶ncp-¶p-Åq. ]n¶oSv cmPm-[n-]Xyw Xncn-¨p-h-¶p. Cu Ime-L-«-¯nÂ

X§-fpsS B[n-]Xyw \ne-\nÀ¯m -\mWv FÃm `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw {ian-¨-Xv. Ckvem-ansâ Ahm-´-c-hn`m-K-§-fn ]ptcm-Ka\hmZn-I-sf¶v skIyp-eÀ Nn´-IÀ s]mXpth hnebn-cp-¯m-dpÅ H¶mWv apAvXknen hn`m-Kw. Nne cmPm-¡-·mÀ ap AvX knen hn`m-Ks¯ ¶mbn t{]mÕmln-¸n-¨p. AXnsâ ImcWw `c-W-]-cam-Wv. kzX-{´-amb \nb-a-\nÀamWs¯ apAvXknenIÄ AwKo-I-cn¨n-cp-¶p. GXp \nb-aap| m¡m\pw GXp \nb-ahpw amäm\pw F§-s\ bpw `cn-¡m-\p-apÅ AwKo-Im-c-ambn Nne `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ CXns\ I|p. Ah-cn ]ecpw apAvXknen Bibw kzoI-cn-¡m³ P\-§sf

"]©-]mIv.' Hcp Ien-{Km-^nIv Nn{Xw

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

37

At\z-jW - w \nÀ_-Ôn-¨p. apkvenw kaq-l-¯n-epS-se-Sp¯ hnaX{]Øm-\-§-fn {]apJØm\w inbmkc-Wn-¡m-b-XpsIm-|p-Xs¶ Gähpw henb ]oUnXcpw AXnsâ A\p-bm-bn-I-fmbn amdn. Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Ckvem-ansâ Acm-jv{So-b-h-XvI-c-W-¯n\pw cmPm[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ AXn-{]-k-c-¯n-\psa-Xn-sc-bpÅ sNdp-¯p-\n-e] v m-bncp¶p inbm-{]-Øm-\w. tIc-fob apkvenw-k-aq-l-¯nsâ inbm-`q-X-Im-e-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Hcp-]mSv ImgvN-¸m-Sp-Ifpw A`yq-l-§fpw \ne-\n-ev¡p-¶p-|v. tIc-fob apkven §Ä¡n-S-bn ]c-¼-cm-K-X-ambn \ne-\n-ev¡p-¶Xpw hlm_n Xo{hhmZ Bibw ]peÀ¯p¶ Chn-S s¯ apPm-lnZv {]Øm-\-§Ä A\n-kvem-an-I-sa¶v Icp-Xp-¶-Xpamb ]e BNm-c-§Ä¡v inbmhn`mK-¯nsâ Nne BNm-c-§-fp-ambn kmay-X-bp-|v. kp¶n aZvl-_p-I-fn tIc-f-¯n {]Nm-c-¯n-epÅ im^n Cu kcWn ]e Imcy-§-fnepw inbm¡-tfmSv kln-jvWp-X-bn-em-Wv hÀ ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp-Im-e¯v ChnsS inbmkwkvImcw hfsc hym]-Iambn \ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶p-sh-¶-Xnsâ sXfn-hmbn CXns\ IW-¡m-¡p-¶h-cp-|v. F¶m inbm-þ-kp¶n hn`-P-\-¯n\p ap¼pÅ ¢mÊn-¡Â Ckvem-ansâ khn-ti-j-X-bmWv Ch-bn ]e-Xp-sa¶pw ]n¶oSv DS-se-Sp¯ ]yqcn-äm³ Xo{h-hm-Z-{ ]-Øm-\-amb hlm-_n-k-¯nsâ kzm[o-\-^-e-am-bmWv C¶v kp¶n kaqlw BNm-c-]-c-ambn C{X-b[nIw AI-¶-sX-¶p-amWv asämcp hn`m-K-¯nsâ A`n-{]m-bw. GXmbmepw Hcp Imcyw Dd-¸m-Wv. inbm-¡-tfmSv Nne `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnIÄ¡p-|m-bn-cp-¶{X FXnÀ¸v km[m-c-W-¡m-cmb kp¶n-IÄ¡p|m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Ckvem-ansâ Acmjv{SobhXvI-c-W-s¯bpw P\m-[n -]-Xy-¯nsâ AXn-{]-k-c-W-s¯bpw FXnÀ¡p¶ inbm-¡-fpsS hgn-bmWv icn-sb¶p hniz-kn-¡p¶ km[m-c-W-¡m-cmb kp¶n-I-fp-|mbn-cp-¶p. ]t£, cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS hmfns\ `b-¶p-sIm|v AhÀ apJy-[m-c-bnÂXs¶ \ne-bp-d-¸n-¨p.

P\-Io-b-X-e-¯n ka-\z-b-¯n-sâXpw kln-jvWpX-bp-tS-Xp-amb ]e Iq«m-bva-Ifpw \ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶p. kp¶n-IÄ¡n-Sb - nse kq^nkc-Wn-IÄ ]e Imcy-§-fnepw inbm-¡-tfmSv A\p-`mhw ]peÀ ¯n-bn-cp-¶p. ]Xn-s\«mw \qäm|nse C´y³ ]Þn-X-\m-bn-cp¶ imlv hen-bp-Åm-ln-±lvehn kp¶n-þinbm sFIy-¯n-\p-th|n Blzm\w

38

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

sNbvX Bfm-Wv. CtX Ime-b-fhn Atd-_y-bn Pohn-¨n-cp¶ apl-½Zv _n³ A_vZpÄ hlm-_n sâ A\p-bm-bn-I-fmb hlm-_n-IÄ ià-amb inbm hntcm-[-amWv {]N -cn-¸n-¨-Xv. apl-½Zv _n³ A_vZp hlm-_v, apl-½Zv C_v\p kDuZv cmPm-hp-ambn kl-I-cn-¨p-sIm-|m Wv kuZn cmP-`-c-W-IqSw Øm]n¨-Xv. A¶papX Atd-_y-bn inbm-¡Ä¡pt\tcbpÅ ]oU-\¯nsâ asäm-c-[ymbw XpS-§p-I-bmbn. a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-fpÅ At¸mkvX-e-·m-sc¶v Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶ ]mÝmXy `c-W-Iq-S-§-fpsS Adn-thmSpw A\p-hm-Z-t¯mSpw IqSn-bmWv Cu ]oU-\-§-sfms¡ \S-¶-Xv. temI-s¯-Ãm-bn-S¯pw P\m-[n-]Xyw {]kw-Kn-¡p¶ ]mÝm-Xy-i-àn-IÄXs¶-bm-WtÃm KÄ^v taJ-e-bn cmP-`-c-W-IqS§sf Xm§n-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xv. tIc-f-¯nsâ `qX-Ime apkvenw kwkvIm-c-¯n inbm-kzm-[o\w {]I-S-am-Wv. inbm CXn-hr-¯-§sf Bkv]-Z-am-¡n-s¡m-|pÅ Hcp-]mSv cN-\-IÄ am¸nfkmln-Xy-¯n-ep-|v. \Sp-t¯m-¸n A_vZp-Ã-bpsS ]£n-¸m«v Ah-bn {]m[m-\y-aÀln¡p-¶p. tambn³Ip«n sshZy-cpsS BZy-Im-e-c-N-\-I-fn ià-amb inbm-kzm-[o\w ImWmw. sImt|m«n X§ÄamÀ inbm-¡-fm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶mWv Ncn-{X-]-Þn-X-·m-cpsS ià-amb A`n-{]m-bw. ka-Im-eo\ tIcf apkvenw Ncn{X-sa¶Xv am¸nf kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ tIc-fo-b-`m-h-§fpw Cd-¡p-aXnsN¿s¸« kuZn hlm_n `mh-§fpw X½n-epÅ kwLÀj¯ntâ-sX-¶t]mse ]c-¼c - m-KX inbm-`m-h§ - fpw Cd-¡p-aXnsN¿-s¸« inbmhncp² `mh-§fpw X½n-epÅ kwLÀj-¯nsâbpw t]mÀ¡-f-am-Wv. Chn-Ss¯ apkvenw kwL-S-\-I-fn hlm_n Xo{h-hmZ Bibw ]peÀ¯p¶ apPm-lnZv hn`m-K-§-fmWv inbm-hntcm-[-¯n Gähpw ap¼nÂ. inbm BNm-c-§-sf¶v apPm-ln-Zp-IÄ Btcm-]n-¡p¶ ]e Imcy-§fpw sIm|p\S-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv ]c-¼-cm -KX kp¶n-IÄ. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ cmjv{So-b-¯n\v {]mapJyw\evIp¶ Pam-As¯ Ckvem-an-¡mÀ¡v inbm-hn-tcm[w Ipd-hm-sW¶v apPmln-Zp-IÄ Btcm-]n-¡m-dp-|v. C´ybnse B[p-\nI Ckvem-anI cmjv{Sob-Nn-´-bpsS thcp-IÄ imlv henbp-Åmln ±lvehn-tbmfw t]mIp-sa¶-Xp-sIm-|p-Xs¶ cmjv{Sob Ckvem-an-Ìp-IÄ hn`m-Kob {]h-WX-I-fnÂ\n¶v hn«p-\n-ev¡pI

kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. CXv IqSp-X-embn tNcp-¶Xv kzX{´ \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-¨n-cp¶ knan-bpsS Imcy-¯nem-Wv. cmjv{Sob \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn Gähpw Xo{hX ]peÀ¯p-Ibpw Ah-km-\w -\n-tcm-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX Cu {]Øm-\-¯nsâ HcpIm-es¯ tIc-f-¯nse {]hÀ¯-Icn \sÃmcp ]¦v inbm Bi-b-§tfmSv kln-jvWpX ]peÀ¯p-¶-hcm-Wv. Cdm³ hn¹hw CXn-s\mcp \nan-¯-am-bn-«p-|m-hmw.

I½yq-Wn-Ìn-IÄ tkmhn-bäv bqWn-b-s\bpw ssN\-sb-bpsams¡ amXr-I-bm-¡n-bn-cp¶ Fgp]-Xp-I-fn Ckvem-an-Ìp-IÄ¡v Nq|n-¡m-Wn-¡m³ hÀ¯-am-\-Im-eam-Xr-I-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. {]hm-N-Isâbpw BZys¯ (cm-Pm-[n-]Xyw Ckvem-an-I-cm-jv{Sob hyh-Øsb sslPm¡v sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-¼-s¯) \mep Jeo-^-am-cp-sSbpw `c-W-hyhØ Nq|n-¡m-Wn-¡m-dm-bn-cp¶p ]Xn-hv. kuZn Atd-_ybpw ]mInØm-\p-a-S¡w \qdp iX-am\w apkvenw P\-kw-Jy-bp-ÅtXm P\-§ -fn alm-`q-cn-]£w apkven§-fpÅtXm Bb A³]-Xn-e-[nIw cmjv{S-§Ä temI-¯p-|m-bn-cp-¶psh-¦nepw Ckvem-anI `c-W-hy-hØ Hcn-S-¯p-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-h-tÃm. kuZn Atd_y AS-¡-apÅ KÄ^v cmPy -§-fn cmP-`-c-Whpw ]mIn-Øm\n ]«m-f-ta-[m-hn-I-fp-sSbpw `q{]`p-¡-·m-cp-sSbpw B[n-]-Xy-hp-am-bncp-¶-Xn-\m Ckvem-anI amXr-I-bnÃmsX Ckvem-an-Ìp-IÄ he-ªncp¶ Ime-¯mWv Cdm³hn-¹hw hoWpIn«n-b-Xv. Aco-t¡mSv tI{µ-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp¶ CkvemanIv ^ut|-j³ Cdm³ hn¹h kmlnXyw ae-bm-f-¯n {]N-cn-¸n¡m³ Hcp-Im-e¯v {ian-¨n-cp-¶p. tNI-\qÀ auehn t\XrXzw \evInb {]Øm-\-amWv asäm-cp-Zm-l-c-Ww. {]I-S-ambn CsXmcp inbm A\pIqe {Kq¸mbncp¶n-sÃ-¦nepw Ncn-{X -¯n inbm-¡Ä DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn¨ ]e hmZ-§Ä¡pw tNI-\qÀ auehn ]pXp-Po-h³ \evIn. A_q lpssd hgn h¶ \_nhN-\-§-fpsS B[nIm-cn-IX tNmZywsN¿p¶ \ne-]mSm-bn-cp¶p Ah-bn Gähpw {][m -\-s¸-«-Xv. Ch-sb-¡m-sfÃmw iàam-bn-cp¶p hlm-_n-IÄ {]N-cn¸n-¨- inbmhntcm-[w. apkvenw eoKns\-t¸mepw AXp _m[n-¨n-«p-|v.

BKmJm³apX Pn¶-hsc HcpIm-es¯ eoKvt\Xm-¡f - n \sÃmcp ]¦v kp¶n-I-f-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m tIc-f-¯n eoKv t\XrXzw inbm hntcm-[n-I-fmb hlm-_n-I-fpsS ssII-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p.

kwhmZw c|mw `mKw sI.-cm-L-h³ Xncp-apÂ]mSv / kn.-Fkv. sh¦n-tS-iz-c³

cmL-h³ Xncp-apÂ]mSpw tIi-h³ sshZycpw Ipän-¸pg IrjvW-]n-Åbpw IpSpw-_mw-K-§-tfm-sSm¸w

]mÝm-Xy-ssh-Zyhpw BbpÀth-Zhpw BbpÀth-Z-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnaÀi-\-§-fn 75% AÚ-X-sIm|pw 25% ap³hn-[nsIm-|p-am-sW¶p Icp-Xmw. c|pw IqSp-t¼mÄ hnaÀi\w \qdp-i-X-am-\-ambn ]qÀWXsb {]m]n-¡p-¶p: BbpÀthZ NnIn-Õ-bpsS {]tbm-àmhpw {]N-mc-I-\p-ambn Pohn¨v hnS-hm-§nb sI. cmL-h³ Xncp-apÂ]m-Sp-ambn Ccp-]Xv hÀjw ap¼v \S-¯nb Hcp kwhmZ¯nsâ c|mw`mKw sh¦n-tS-iz-csâ tNmZy-§Ä (2þ5 amÀ¨v 1992) 1. imkv{Xs¯ hkvXp-\n-jvTbp-sSbpw A\p-`-h-\n-jvT-bp-sSbpw ASn-Øm-\-¯n ]mÝm-Xyw, ]uc kvXyw F¶v hn`-Pn-¡p-¶Xv F{XI|p km[p-hm-sW¶v F\n¡p

kwi-b-ap-|v. tIh-e-amb X¯z-imkv{X-tam, kwln-Xtbm hnI-kn-¸n-s¨Sp-¡m-\-DÅ _p²n-]-c-amb I¼wsIm-|à C§s\ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. adn¨v {]mIr-XnI / `uXnI (natural and physical sciences) imkv{X-¯n \pw, imkv{Xo-b-\n-b-a-§Ä¡pw

kmÀh-eu-In-I-amb ^e-{]m]vXn / km[pX D|v F¶-Xp-sIm-|mWv (km-t¦-Xn-I-]p-tcm-K-Xnbpw {]mtbmKn-I-co-Xn-Ifpw hyXy-kvX-am-Im-sa¦nepw) 2. "A\p-`-h-\n-jvT-Xbpw hkvXp\n-jvT-Xbpw ]c-k] v -c-]q-c-I-§-fmbn ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

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kwhmZw c|mw `mKw hÀ¯n-¡p¶p' F¶p ]d-bpt¼mįs¶ "imkv{Xobw' F¶v Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xnsâ \nÀ®m-b-I-kz`mhw kn²n-¡p-¶p-|tÃm?

A\p-`-h-¯n-eqsS Is|-¯nb hkvXp-X-Isf F§s\ hkvXp-\njvT-ambn \nÀh-Nn-¡m-\pw, hni-I-e\w-sN-¿m\pw ssIam-dm\pw Ignbpw F¶Xv Hcp {][m\ {]iv\wXs¶btÃ? imkv{X-sa-¶-tXm, imkv{X-{]hÀ¯-\-sa-¶tXm (scientific practice) GI-in-em-cq-]-amb H¶-Ãm-¯-Xn -\mepw ]e Xe-§-fn hnhn-[-X-c¯n [nj-Wbpw tijn-bp-apÅ a\p-jyÀ B cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶-Xn-\m-epw, AXn\v Htc-k-abw Xs¶ ]e apJ-§fpw Zni-I-fp-ap|m-bn-cn-¡m-sa¶p tXm¶p-¶p. kmaq-ly-þ-cm-jv{Sob B\p-Iq-eyhpw aäpw AXnsâ sam¯-¯n-epÅ hfÀ¨bv¡v klm-b-I-am-Im-sa-¦nepw, Hcp imkv{X-im-J-sb¶ \nebv¡pÅ AXnsâ hnIm-k-s¯bpw \ne-\n-e] v n-s\bpw kzm[o-\n-¡p¶ aäv B´-cn-I-L-S-I-§-fp-ap-s|¶v F\n¡p tXm¶p-¶p.

ChnsS ]e-t¸mgpw \nÀWm-b-Iambn¯ocp-¶Xv kmwkvIm-cn-I-L-SI-§-fpw, Hcp P\-X-bpsS am\-knIhpw ZmÀi-\n-Ihpw Hs¡-bmb ImgvN-¸m-Sp-I-fp-am-sW¶p ]d-ªpIqsS? Cu kao-]\w imkv{X-t¯mSp

am{X-aà s]mXpth Pohn-X-t¯mSpw temI-t¯mSpw Xs¶-bp-Å-Xm-hmw.

DZm-l-c-W-¯n-\v, B[p-\n-I-temI-¯n \nÀWm-b-I-am-bn-¯oÀ¶ ]e I|p-]n-Sp-¯-§fpw þ t]¸À, A¨-Sn, shSn-a-cp-¶v, hS-¡p-t\m-¡nb{´w XpS-§n-bh ]uc-kvXy-cmPy-§-fn-emWv I|p-]n-Sn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. F¶m Chsb temIw Iog-S-¡m\pÅ D]-I-c-W-§-fm¡n amän-bXpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨Xpw ]mÝm-Xy-cm-bn-cp-¶p.

ChnsS hkvXp-\n-jvT-Xbp-sStbm A\p-`-h-\n-jvT-Xbp-sStbm Imcy-aà {]k-à-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xv, adn¨v Hcp kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ ZmÀi-\n-I-sat¶m temI-ho-£-W-]-c-sat¶m hnfn-¡mhp¶ Nne -{]-tXy-I-X-I-fm-Wv. 3. imkv{X-km-t¦-XnIhnZyIÄ ChnsS hnI-kn-¡m-Xn-cp-¶Xv AXnsâ Bhiyw (necessity) CÃm-Xncp-¶-Xp-sIm-|mWv F¶ hmZw F{XI|p icn-bm-sW¶v kwi-b-ap-|v.

FÃm-bn-S¯pw imkv{X-km-t¦Xn-I-cwKw hfÀ¶n-«pÅXv Bh-iyI-X-bpsS k½À±w-aqew am{X-am-bncp-¶n-Ã. AtXm-sSm¸w / Hcp-]s£ AXn-ep-]cn AXn\p {]tNm-Z-Iambn aäp-]e LS-I-§-fp-ap-|m-bn«p|v: imkv{X-¯nsâ {]tbm-àmhnsâ kaq-l-¯n-epÅ A´-Êv, D¡Àtj-Ñ, hyànXmev]-cy-§Ä, bmZr-Ñn-I-X-IÄ, Hcp imkv{X-imJ-sb¶ \ne-bv¡pÅ AXnsâ B´-cn-I-amb Ne-\m-ß-IX (Inner

Xncp-apÂ]m-Sp-sam-¯v A`n-ap-J-Im-c³. 20 hÀjw ap¼pÅ Nn{Xw

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]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

dynamism), aäp imkv{X-im-J-I-fp-ambpÅ ]cn-N-bw, sshtZ-in-I-hn-Úm\-§-fp-am-bpÅ k¼À¡w, ]ns¶ kaq-l-¯n-epÅ t{]mÕml-\-hy-h-Ø-IÄ (patronage), Hcp-] t£, kmaq-ly-amb Hä-s¸-SÂt]m epw AXns\ hfÀ¯m³ Imc-W-ambn-¯o-cmw. imkv{X-im-J-sb¶ \ne-bv¡pÅ {]mtbm-Kn-IXbv¡p-]p-dta AXnsâ hfÀ¨-sbbpw XpSÀ¨-sbbpw kzm[o\n-¡p¶ C¯cw LS-I-§ÄIqSn BbpÀth-Z-N-cn{X ]T-\-¯n {] k-à-§-ftÃ?

C¯cw ]T\w aäp imkv{X-§sf-¡p-dn¨pw \½psS kwkvIm-c-s¯¡p-dn¨pXs¶-bpÅ ]T-\-§-sfbpw klm-bn-¡pw.

4. {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-¯n ^e-{]Z-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mįs¶ Hcp methodþ\v "imkv{Xob'aÃm-Xn-cn-¡msa¶v tXm¶p-¶p.

Dt±-in-¡p¶ ^ew D|m-Im-sa-¦nepw, AXv F´p-sIm-|p-|m-hp¶p F¶p-IqSn Hcp imkv{Xw hni-Zo-Icn-t¡-|-XntÃ? CXn hnÚm\w k¼m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ-bpw, kq£n¡p-¶-Xn-sâbpw ssIam-dp-¶-XnsâbpwIqSn {]iv\-§Ä A´À`-hn¨n-cn-¡p¶p. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v t]m«-¸ -Ån-bn t]mIp-¶-Xn-\m Iptd Bfp-IÄ¡v (A-hn-sS-sb-¯p¶ a\pjy-cpsS F{Xtbm sNdnb iX-am-\am-bn-cn-¡m-anXv F¦n-epw) kpJ-t¡Sp-IÄ t`Z-am-Ip¶p F¶-Xp-sIm|v (CXv A\p-`-h-\n-jvT-ambn icn-bmbn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ) AXv imkv{Xo-b-amsW¶p ]d-bm³ Ign-bptam?

5. imkv{X-¯nsâ {Ita-W-bmbpÅ hfÀ¨-bn ]e-Xn-sâbpw IqsS Chbpw kw`-hn-¡p-¶p|v: 1) A´ÀÚm\w F¶ \nebnÂ\n¶v {Ia-_-²-am-b Úm\w (formulated knowledge) BbpÅ amäw. A´ÀÚm-\-hpw kn²n-Ifpw I|p-]n-Sn¯-§fpw FÃmw A\p-`-h¯n-sâbpw ]co-£-W-§-fp-sSbpw ]n³_-e-¯n hkvXp-\n-jvTX t\Sp¶p. ]ns¶-h-cp¶ Xe-ap-d-IÄ¡v Ch \ÂIs¸« (given) Úm\-am-bn-¯ocp-¶p. A§s\ A\p-`-h-Úm\w (empirical knowledge) þ Úm\-hr-²·mcpw aäpw ZoÀL-Im-es¯ \nco-£W-]-co-£-W-§-fn-eqsS k¼m-Zn¨ wisdom þ imkv{X-¯nsâ s]mXp-[mc-bn-te¡v ssIam-d-s¸-Sp-¶p.

2) CXn-t\m-sSm-¸w-Xs¶ Cu {]{In-bsb klm-bn-¡p¶ coXn-bnepÅ Øm]-\-§Ä hnI-kn-¡p-¶p.

BbpÀth-Z-¯nsâ Ncn-{X-¯n Cu ]¦p-h-ln¨ Øm]-\-§Ä GsXms¡-bm-bn-cp¶p? Kpcp-Ip-e-k-{¼-

Zm-b-¯nepw aäpw Úm\-¯nsâ kzIm-cy-h-XvI-cWw, PmXn-]-c-amb k¦p-Nn-XXzw (ssI-am-ä-¯nsâ Imcy-¯n {]tXy-In-¨pw) F¶nh-t]m-epÅ {]iv\§-fp-|m-bn-cp-¶p Fs¶ms¡ Btcm-]-W-§-fp-|tÃm?

Ah F{X-I|p icn-bmWv? 3) BbpÀth-Z-¯nsâ Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ AXnsâ {]tbm-àm-hn-sâ-bpw ssk²m-´n-I -cp-sSbpw PmXn-]-Ým-¯ew F´mbn-cp¶p? {_mÒ-Wm[n]Xyw, hnÚm\w tNmÀ¶p-t]m-ImsX kq£n-¡p-hm-\pÅ htc-Wy-`m-jbmbn kwkvIr-Xw, Fs¶m-s¡-bpÅ hnaÀi-\-§Ä¡v Fs´-¦nepw sXfnhp-I-fpt|m?

Xncp-apÂ]m-Snsâ adp-]Sn (5.3.1992) _m_p-hnsâ(A`n-ap-J-Im-cs\ Xncp-apÂ]mSv hnfn-¡m-dpÅ t]cv) C¯-h-W-s¯- Ip-dn¸n-se GIi-b-§-tfmSpw kwi-b-§-tfmSpw F\n¡p kmam-\y-ambn tbmPn-¸mWp tXm¶p-¶-Xv. Fsâ standpoint hni-ZoI-cn-¡p¶ kwK-Xn-bn F\n-¡pth-|{X Ign-hnà F¶p-Xs¶ tXm¶n-t¸m-Ip-¶p. c|p-`m-j-I-fpsS (DZm: kwkvIr-X-¯n-sâbpw Cw¥o-jnsâ-bpw) hymI-c-W-§-Ä X½n-epÅ auen-I-amb hyXymkw \nan¯w H¶nsâ ssiensb asäm-¶nsâ ssien-tbmSp _Ô-s¸-Sp¯n hymJym-\n¨p km[pXzw \nÀW-bn-¡phm³ _p²n-ap-«m-W-tÃm. AXpt]m-se, BbpÀthZwt]mepÅ ]uckvXy-im-kv{X-§Ä¡pw, Atem¸-Xn-t]m-epÅ ]mÝm-Xy-imkv{X-§Ä¡pw hnh-c-W-¯nsâ

ta[m ]SvIdpw Xncp-apÂ]m-Spw

ssien¡p hyXym-k-ap-s|¶p Icp-X-Ww. H¶nsâ ssien-sh¨p aä-Xnsâ ssiensb hni-Zo-I-cn-¡phm³ {ian-¡p-¶-Xp, A§s\ km[pXzs¯ \nÀW-bn-¡p-hm³ {ian-¡p¶Xp Xr]vXn-I-c-amb \nK-a-\-¯n F¯p-hm³ klm-bn-¡p-sa¶p tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. F\n¡p \ho-\-im-kv{X¯nsâ k{¼-Zm-b-§-fn ]d-b-¯¡- ]-cn-N-b-an-Ã. BbpÀth-Z-¯nsâ ssien-bn Dd-¨p-\n-¶p-sIm|v

BbpÀth-Z-¯nse kn²m-´-§-fpsSbpw {]tbm-K-§-fp-sSbpw hnIm-k-]cn-Wm-a-§-sf-¡p-dn-s¨m¶pw Adn-bm³, Duln-¡m³t]mepw Ign-bp-¶n-Ã.

Ct¸mÄ e`n-¡p¶ AXn-{]m-No-\-§-fmb Nc-I-¯nepw kp{ip-X-¯nepw F¯p-¶Xn\pap¼m-bn-cn-¡Ww hnImk-]-cn-Wma-§Ä D|m-b-Xv. _p²-\p-ap-¼p-Xs¶ BbpÀth-Z-¯nse kn²m-´-§-tfmSv {]tbm-K-§fpw ka-{KX{]m]n¨p Ign-ªn-cn-¡Ww F¶q-ln-¡mt\ \nhr-¯nbpÅq.

Imcy-§sf hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, asämcp ssien-sh¨p {i²n-¡p-¶hÀ¡v A]-cym-]v-X-X-IÄ tXm¶pI F¶Xp kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. AXp-sIm|p-X-s¶-bm-hWw \ho-\-im-kv{X¯nsâ ZmÀi-\n-I-ho-£W§Ä AXr-]vXn-I-c-§-sf¶v F\n¡pw tXm¶p-¶-Xv. FÃm `mj-IÄ¡pw Hcp-t]mse tNcp¶ Hcp hymIcWw I|p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse ZpjvI-c-amWv FÃm imkv{X-ho-£-W§Ä¡pw Hcp-t]mse tbmPn-¡p¶ Hcp ZmÀi-\n-I-amb ssien I|p]n-Sn-¡pI F¶Xv F¶v F\n-¡p-tXm¶p-¶p. Fs¶ kw_-Ôn-¨v, At\-Ia-t\Iw tcmKn-IÄ¡p Bizmkw \ÂIm³ {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¶ BbpÀth-Z-¯nsâ ZmÀi-\n-I-amb ssien-sb, Dt]-£n-¡p-hm\pw AhK-Wn-¡p-hm\pw km[y-a-Ã.

1. hkvXp-\n-jvT-Xsbbpw kz`m-h -\n-jvT-X-sb-bpw-Ip-dn¨p ]d-bp-¶Xv Hcp-Xcw kmam-\y-h-XvI-cWw BsW-¶p-tXm-¶p-¶p. XnI¨pw hkvXp-\n-jvTtam XnI¨pw kz`m-h-\njvTtam Bbn GsX-¦nepw imkv{Xw D|m-Ip-sa¶p tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. BXy´n-I-ambn FÃmw kz`m-h-\n-jvT-ambn-¯o-cmsX \nhr-¯n-bnà F¶pw F\n-¡p-tXm-¶p-¶p. Cu hnjbw {]tXy-In¨v BbpÀth-Z-¯n Nn´n¡-s¸-«n-«n-Ã. F¶m BbpÀth-Zs¯-¡p-dn¨p¶-bn-¡-s¸«p tI«n-«pÅ ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

41

kwhmZw c|mw `mKw

sI.-]n. \mcm-bW ]njm-tcmSn, cmL-h³ Xncp-apÂ]m-Sv

Bt£-]-§fn H¶v BbpÀthZw hkvXp-\njvTw (objective) AÃ, kz`m-h-\njvTw (subjective) BWv F¶-Xm-Wv. B Bt£-]-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\\w hkvXp-\n-jvT-X-bmWp imkv{X-¯nsâ k{¼-Zm-b-sa¶ k¦-e] v -am-I-W-atÃm. AXn\p kam[m\w ]d-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ {ia-¯n-emWv, BbpÀthZw (`m-c-Xo-b-ZÀi\w BsI-¯-s¶) kz`m-h-\n-jvT-am-sW¶pw, AXv AXnsâ tbmKy-Xsb Ipd-bv¡p-¶nÃ, imiz-X-ambn {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\p klm-bn¡pI am{X-amWp sN¿p-¶-sX¶pw ]d-tb-|n-h-¶-Xv. BbpÀthZw kz`mh-\n-jvT-sa¶v BNm-cy-·mÀXs¶ hyà-ambn ]d-ªn-«p-|v. AXp-sIm|mWv BbpÀth-Z-kn-²m-´-§Ä auen-I-amb hyXym-kw-Iq-SmsX C¡m-e¯pw {]tbm-P-\-I-c-ambn {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. A§s\ imiz-XXzw Iev]n-¡m-hp¶ kn²m-´§Ä Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]mÝmXy-k-{¼-Zm-b-§Ä¡p ({]-tXy-In¨p sshZy-im-kv{X-¯n-\v) Ign-bm-¯Xp kz`m-h-\n-jvT-a-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm|v BhW-sa¶ k¦-e] v -¯nepw kz`m-h-\njvT-a-Ãm¯ kao-]-\-sa¶ \ne-bn hkvXp-\n-jvT-sa¶p ]d-bm-sa¶ hnNm-c-¯nepw am{X-amWp ]mÝm -Xy-k-{¼-Zm-b-§Ä¡-Sn-Øm\w hkvXp-\n-jvT-X-bm-sW¶p Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶-Xv. BbpÀth-Zs¯ Bß-\n-jvT-sa-¶m-t£-]n-¡p-¶Xn atä k{¼-Zmbw hkvXp-\n-jvT-

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]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

am-sW¶ A`n-am\w ImWp-Ibpw sN¿mw. FIvkvtd, kvIm\nMv apXembXpsIm|v hkvXp-\n-jvT-am-bn, LS-\m-]-c-amb (structural) Adn-hmWtÃm e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. {][m-\-ambn e£-W-§sf functional Bß-\n-jvT§-fmb Adn-hm-bn-¡-cp-Xn-¡q-Sm-bvIbn-Ã. H¶ns\ Hgn-hm¡n aä-Xns\ am{Xw B{i-bn-¡m³ Ign-bn-sÃ-¦nepw, ikv{X-{In-b-bn-sem-gn-¨v, tcmKmtcm-K-\nÀW-b-¯n\v BbpÀthZw e£-W-§-fmWp apJy-ambn Ah-ew_n-¡p¶-Xv. FIvkvtd, kvIm³ càa-em-Zn-]-cn-tim-[-\-IÄ F¶nhsh¨p am{Xw BbpÀth-Z-im-kv{X-Ú\p tcmKu-j-[-\nÀWbw km[y-am-hp-Ibn-Ã. Ipsd-sbms¡ {]tbm-P-\-s¸Sp-¯n-¡q-Sm-bvI-bnà F¶p-am-{Xw. A\p-`-h-¯n-eqsS Is|-¯nb hkvXp-X-Isf hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn \nÀh-Nn¨p hni-I-e\wsN¿p-¶Xp Ipsd-sbms¡ {]tbm-P-\-I-chpw ck-I-c-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¦n-epw, NnInÕ-bn A{X-sbm¶pw Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm¯-XmsW¶p Icp-Xn-¡q-S. kz`mhw hkvXp-hns\ (function structureþs\) F¶-t]mse hkvXp-kz-`m-hs¯ A{X-Xs¶ \nÀW-bn-¡p-¶pt|m F¶Xpw kwi-b-am-Wv. AXm-Xn-sâ kz`m-h-¯n\v (function-\v) A\p-kcn-¨mWv AXm-Xp-h-kvXp-]-c-ambn hnI-kn-¡pI F¶p Icp-Xm-\m-Wv, BbpÀthZ-{]Imcw \ymbw ImWp¶-Xv. Cu hnj-b-¯n ]cn-Wmaw (evolution) kw_-Ôn¨ kn²m-´-

§sf B{i-bn¨p IqSp-X-embn ]Tn-t¡-|n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. imkv{X-¯n\p ]e- ap-J-§fpw ] e-Zn-i-I-fp-ap-s|-¶Xp `mc-Xo-bm-Nmcy-·mcpw AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. kz`m-hs¯ hni-I-e-\w-sN-¿p-¶Xnepw hymJym-\n-¡p-¶-Xnepw hyXykvXX D|m-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. {]]©-¯nsâ hnaÀi\wXs¶-bmWv `mc-Xob§fmb FÃm ZÀi-\-§fnepw DÅ-Xv. AXm-Xp-ZÀi-\-¯nsâ amÀK-¯n IqSp-X IqSp-X Nn´n-¡p-I-bpw, AXnsâ {]tbm-P-\ s¯ IqSp-X IqSp-X A\p-`h-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿m-\-Ãm-sX, FÃm ZÀi-\-§fpw tbmPn-¸n¨v ka\z-bn-¸n¨v Hcp ZÀi-\-¯n\p cq]w -\-evIp-¶-Xn\p `mc-Xo-bm-Nm-cy-·mÀ hnP-bn-¨n-«n-Ã. Ipsd-sbms¡ FÃm ho£-W-§-sfbpw AssZz-X-ZÀi-\¯n ka-\z-bn-¸n-¡m³ {ioi-¦-c³ Hcp {iaw-\-S-¯n. F¶mÂ, AssZz-XZÀi\w hnI-kn-¨p-sh-¶-Ãm-sX, aäp ZÀi-\-§Ä Ah-ti-jn-¡p-I-Xs¶ sNbvXp. ""\nÀWm-b-I-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xv kmwkvIm-cn-I-L-S-I-§fpw aäp-am-bncn¡mw.'' F¶m Gähpw \nÀWm-b-I-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xv {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn {]tbm-P-\-s¸-SpI F¶ A\p-`hwXs¶-bmWv F¶p Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶p. Hcp NnIn-Õ-I³ F¶ \ne-bn Rm³ Gähpw {]m[m-\y-t¯msS ImWp-¶Xpw ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶Xpw {]tbm-P-\-Ichpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-am-bn-cn-¡pI F¶-Xn-s\-¯-s¶-bm-Wv. kmwkvImcn-Ihpw aäv `n¶-§-fmb Xe-§-fnepÅ tcmKn-I-fnepw {]mtbm-Kn-Ihpw {]tbm-P-\-I-c-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶ hkvXp-X-bmWv BbpÀthZs¯ BZ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨p apJy-amb tlXp. I|p]nSp ¯-§fpw Ah-sIm|p temI-s¯¡o-g-S-¡-ep-sa-Ãmw, ZmÀi\nItam temI-ho-£-W-]-ctam Bb {]tXyI-X-I-fmbà F\n¡p tXm¶p-¶-Xv. A¯cw Imcy-§Ä¡p {]m[m\yw \evIm¯ F§-s\bpw Imcyw-t\-Sp¶-Xn\pÅ \nc-´-c-amb kmaÀ°yam-sW-¶mWv Npäp-]mSpw t\m¡pt¼mÄ F\n¡p tXm¶p¶Xv. A¯cw Imcy-§sf¡p-dn¨p Rm³ A[n-I-ambn Nn´n-¡p-Itbm \nK-a -\-¯n-se-¯p-Itbm sNbvXn-«n-Ã.

GXp kml-N-cy-¯nepw {]tbm-Kn-¡phm³ Ign-bp-¶, kuI-cy-a-\p-k-cn¨v Gä-hp-a-[nIw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¶ kn²m-´-§-fmWv BbpÀth-Z-¯n\p-Å-sX-¶pw, AXp a\-Ên-em¡n tcmKw-sIm|p t¢in¨v Bizm-k¯n-\p-th|n Fs¶ kao-]n-¡p-¶-

hÀ¡v H«-[nIw kwXr]vXn \evIm³ Ign-bp-¶p-sh¶pw DÅ Adnhpw A\p-`-h-hpw-sIm|p Rm³ kwXr -]vX-\m-Wv. {]mkw-Kn-I-am-bp-|m-hp¶ kwhm-Z-§-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ, A\p-`-hw-sh¨v Hmtcm A`n-{]m-b§Ä ]d-bp-¶p-sh-¶p-am{Xw. C¯cw kwhm-Z-§Ä Fs¶ kw_-Ôn¨p Hcp ho|p-hn-Nm-c-¯n\p kuIcyw \evIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

Ncn-{X-]-T\w C¶s¯\ne-bn ]e-t¸mgpw kzm`n-{]m-b-§sf Øm ]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Dulm-t]m-l-§fpw Nne {]tXyI kmaq-ln-I-kn-²m-´§sf Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]cn-{i-a-§-fp-am-bn-«mWp F\n¡p tXm¶n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. FÃm-¡m-e¯pw A§s\ Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡psa¶pw tXm¶p-¶p. AXp-sIm|p Ncn-{X-]T\w F\n¡p ck-I-c-amb hnj-b-am-sW-¦nepw Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw F§s\ \nK-a-\-¯n F¯p¶p F¶-dn-bm-\pÅ HuÕp-Iy-¯nsâ ia\w am{Xta F\n¡v AXn \n¶p In«p-¶p-Åq. BbpÀth-Z¯nse kn²m-´-§-fp-sSbpw {]tbm-K-§-fp-sSbpw hnIm-k-]-cnWm-a-§-sf-¡p-dn-s¨m¶pw Adn-bm³, Duln-¡m³t]mepw Ign-bp-¶n-Ã.

Ct¸mÄ e`n-¡p¶ AXn-{]m-No-\-§fmb Nc-I-¯nepw kp{ip-X-¯nepw F¯p-¶-Xn\pap¼m-bn-cn-¡Ww hnImk-]-cn-Wm-a-§Ä D|m-b-Xv. _p²-\p-ap-¼p-Xs¶ BbpÀth-Z¯nse kn²m-´-§-tfmSv {]tbmK-§fpw ka-{KX{]m]n¨p Ign-ªncn-¡Ww F¶q-ln-¡mt\ \nhr¯nbpÅq. _p²-\p-ti-j-ap-|mb kmaq-ln-I-§-fmb ]cn-Wm-a-§Ä C¡m-ew-h-sc, BbpÀth-Z-¯nsâ kn²m-´-§Ä¡pw {]tbm-K§Ä¡pw ]d-b-¯-¡ -amäwhcp¯n-¡m-Wp-¶n-Ã. \ne-hn-f-¡nsâ Øm\¯p as®-®-hn-f¡v {Ia¯n sshZyp-X-Zo-]hpw aäp-ap-|mbXp kuIcyw hfÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡mw.

Huj-[-\nÀ½m-W-¯nepw bt{´m-]tbmKw kuI-cyw-h-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡mw.

F¶m kn²m-´-§-sfbpw {]tbmK-§-sfbpw kw_-Ôn¨v NnIn-ÕbpsS bpàn-Ifpw {Inbm-{I-a-§fpw kw_-Ôn¨p ]d-b-¯-¡ -amäw h¶pIm-WnÃ. ""{]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-¯n ^e-{]Z-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mįs¶ Hcp method imkv{Xo-b-a-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡m-sa-¶ptXm-¶p-¶p.'' Cu {]kvXm-h-{]-Imcw ""{]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-¯n ^e-{]-Za-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-t¼mįs¶ Hcp method imkv{Xo-b-am-bn-cn-¡m-sa¶p tXm¶p¶p'' F¶p ]d-bm³ Ign-bptam? C¯cw {]kvXm-h-

AXm-Xp-ZÀi-\¯ - nsâ amÀK-¯n IqSpX IqSp-X Nn´n-¡p-Ib - pw, AXnsâ {]tbm-P\ - s¯ IqSp-X IqSp-X A\p`-hs - ¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿m-\à - m-sX, FÃm ZÀi-\§ - fpw tbmPn-¸n¨v ka-\z-bn-¸n¨v Hcp ZÀi-\¯ - n\p cq]w-\e - I v p-¶X - n\p `mc-Xobm-Nm-cy-·mÀ hnP-bn-¨n-«n-Ã. Ipsd-sbms¡ FÃm ho£-W§ - s - fbpw AssZz-XZ- Ài-\¯n ka-\z-bn-¸n-¡m³ {ioi-¦c - ³ Hcp {iaw-\S- ¯ - n. F¶mÂ, AssZz-XZ- Ài\w hnI-kn-¨p-sh-¶Ã - m-sX, aäp ZÀi-\§ - Ä Ah-ti-jn-¡p-IX - s¶ sNbvXp. §Ä¡-Sn-Øm\w imkv{X-s¯bpw imkv{Xo-b-X-sbbpw Ipdn-¨pÅ k¦-e] v -hy-Xym-k-§-fm-Ip-sa¶p tXm¶p-¶p. ""Dt±-in-¡p¶ ^ew D|m-Ip-sa-¦n-epw, AsX-§s\ F´p-sIm-|p-|m-hp¶p F¶p-IqSn imkv{Xw hni-Zo-I-cn-t¡-|-XntÃ?''

BbpÀth-Zm-Nm-cy-·m-cpsS A`n-{]m-b¯nÂ, AXmXp kµÀ`-¯n F´psN-¿Ww F´p sN¿-cpXv F¶p, AXm-Xp-hn-j-bs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v D]tZ-in-¡p-¶-XmWp BXy-´n-I-ambn imkv{Xw. imkv{X-¯n\v how F¶ÃmsX why F¶p hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ kµÀ`-§-fp-|m-Im-sa-¶v, \ho-\-·m-cmb imkv{X-ZmÀi-\n-IcpsS A`n-{]m-b-ambn Rm³ hmbn-¨n«p-|v. BbpÀth-Z-kn-²m-´-§fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ, Hmtcm¶pw F§s\ F¶pw F´p-sIm-s|¶pw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ kmam-\y-am-bn-¡gn-bpw. BZyw Rm³ kqNn-¸n¨ ""imkv{X-`mj''bpsS {]iv\w-\n-an¯w, BbpÀth-Z-kn-²m-´-§-fpsS {]Xn-]m-Z-\-ssien Adn-bm-¯-hÀ¡p a\-Ên-embn F¶p-h-cp-Inà F¶p-am{Xw.'' F¶mÂ, A\p-`-hw-sIm|p {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-«p-Å-Xnsâ bpàn I|p-]n-Sn-¡m³ Ign-ªnsÃ-¦n (B-tem-N-\-bpsS ^e-ambn I|p-]n-Sn-¡m³ Ign-ªp-Iq-Sm-bvIbn-Ã)t¸mepw, At\Iw tcmKn-I-fn D]-tbm-Kn-¨v, hf-sc-¡m-e-am-bn, hfsc Xe-ap-d-I-fm-bn, {]tbm-P-\-s¸-«p-sIm|n-cn-¡p-¶-Xns\ AwKo-I-cn-¡m-hp¶-Xm-sW-¶v, bpàn a\-Ên-em-bnà F¶-Xp-sIm|v AwKo-I-cn-¡m-Xn-cn¡-cp-sX-¶mWp BbpÀthtZm-]-tZiw. A\p-`-h-¯n\p km[q-I-cWw \evIp-¶-XmWp imkv{Xw, imkv{X¯n\p km[q-I-cWw\evIn A\p-

`hw Bcw-`n¨ncn-¡p-hm³ \nhr-¯nbnà F¶p Icp-X-Ww. BbpÀthZw Bcw`n¨Xp A\p-`-h-§-fnÂ\n¶m-Wv, AXnsâ AwKo-Im-c-¯n\p sXfnhv A\p-`-h-§-fmWv F¶p-tXm¶p-¶p. A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-sIm-|pam{Xw BbpÀth-Zs¯ imkv{Xambn AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-bnà Fs¶mcp \ncq-]-I³ Fgp-Xn-¡-|p. {]Xy-£-hn-cp-²-¯n BKaw (imkv{Xw) kzoIm-cy-a-Ã, {]Xy-£-amWp BK-as¯ (im-kv{X-s¯) km[phm-¡p-¶Xv F¶ `mc-Xob kn²m-´s¯-b-Ã, asät´m Bb ]mÝmXy-kn-²m-´-s¯-bmWv At±lw am\-Z-Þ-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Ft¶ Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶pÅq. t]m«¸Ån-bnÂt¸mbn tcmKw-amdp-¶-Xnsâ bpàn BbpÀth-Z-{]-Imcw I|p-]n-Sn-¡m³ Ign-bpw. tcmK§sf tIhew Huj[wsIm|p ian-¸n-¡p-¶h (bp-àn-hym]m{ibw) {]mÀ°-\m-Zn-IÄsIm|p amdp-¶h (ssZ-h-hym-]m-{i-bw) c|pw Bh-iyam-Ip-¶h (D-`-b-hym-]m-{i-bw) F¶v BbpÀthZw hI-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw A¯cw tcmK-§-fpsS Imc-W-§tfbpw kwt{]m-]vXn-Isfbpw e£W-§-tfbpw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-|v. AXp-sIm|v AXn BbpÀth-Z-{]-Imcw Aim-kv{Xo-bambn H¶pw Ds|¶v F\n-¡p-tXm¶p-¶n-Ã.

A´ÀÚm\w (Intuitive knowledge) Fs¶m-¶ns\ (Úm-t\m-]mb-ambn intuitionþs\) BbpÀthZw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. km[-\-IÄsIm|v C{µn-b-§-fp-sSbpw a\-Ênsâ bpw _p²n-bp-sSbpw Xo£vW-Xsb hÀ[n-¸n-¨n-«p-Å-hÀ¡v, km[m-c-W·msc At]-£n-¨v, IqSp-X Ffp-¸]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

43

kwhmZw c|mw `mKw ¯n kwK-Xn-IÄ a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Igntª¡mw. NneÀ¡v P·-kn-²-ambn-¯-s¶, hmk-\sb¶ \ne -bv¡v, Ipsd-sbms¡ Cu Ign-hp|m-tb-¡mw. F¶m {]Xy-£hpw A\p-am-\hpw IqSmsX Adn-hp-|mIp-sa¶v BbpÀth-Zm-Nm-cy-·mÀ¡p A`n-{]m-b-ap-|m-bn-cp-¶-Xm-bn-tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. tbmKw-sIm|p _p²nbpsS Ign-hp-IÄ hÀ[n-¸n-¨n-«p-ÅhÀ¡v hfsc eLp-hmbn Imcy-§Ä {Kln-¡m³ Ign-tª¡mw. F¶mepw, {]Xy-£-¯nsâbpw A\pam\¯n-sâbpw D]m-[n-I-fn¡q-Sn-

b-Ãm-sX, BÀ¡pw Hcp-X-c-¯n-epÅ Úm\-hp-ap-|m-hp-I-bn-sÃ-¶mWv BbpÀth-Zm-`n-{]m-bw.

BbpÀth-Zs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v Institutions kuI-cy-¯n-\p-th-|nbpw A\p-I-c-Ww-sIm|pw D|m-b-XmsW¶p IcptX-|n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

BbqÀth-Zs¯ kw_-Ôn¨p Øm]-\§ -- Ä Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm¯ kwhn[m-\-a-Ã. hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\p hnZym-e-bsa-¶-t]m-se, NnIn-Õn-bv¡v Bip-]{Xnbpw Imen-I-amb ]cn-jvIm-c-am-Wv. tcmKn-Isf ({]-tXy-In¨v bp²-¯n apdn-th¡p¶ ssk\n-I-sc) s]

tNmZy-§Ä¡v Xncp-apÂ]m-Sv kz´w ssI]Sbnse-gp-Xnb adp-]-Sn

44

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

s«-¶p-Xs¶ ip{iq-jn-¡p-¶-Xn\p kuI-cy-apÅ BXp-cm-e-b-§-sf-¡pdn¨p Nc-I-kp-{ip-X-§-fn kqN-\I-fp-|v. Úm\-¯nsâ kzIm-cy-h-XvIcWw BbpÀth-Zs¯ kw_-Ôn¨p am{X-a-Ã, FÃm Adn-hp-I-tfbpw sXmgn-ep-Isfbpw kw_-Ôn¨v B Ime-L-«-§-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-bmWtÃm. Adn-hp-t\-Sm\pw sXmgn ioen-¡m\pw s]mXp-hmb GÀ¸mSn-Ãm-¯-Im-es¯ kzIm-cy-h-XvIcWw khn-ti-j-X-bm-ImsX Xc-an-Ã.

Hmtcm PmXn¡pw Hmtcm sXmgn F¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Hmtcm sXmgn-en \pw Hmtcm PmXn F¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡p¶p hkvXp-X. IÃm-im-cn-bpw, acmim-cn-bpw, aqim-cnbpw, Icp-hm-\pw, X«m\pwIqSn ]mc-¼-cyw-sIm-|mWv Adn-hp-t\-Sn-bn-cp-¶-Xv. kzPm-XnbnÂs¸-«-h-sc-b-ÃmsX acm-im-cnbpw aäpw kmam-\y-ambn sXmgn ] Tn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. AXn¡q-Sp-X-embn BbpÀth-Zs¯ kw_-Ôn¨pw D|mbn-cp-¶-Xm-bn-t¯m-¶p-¶n-Ã. Øm]-\h-XvI-c-W¯nsâ KpWw-sIm-|mWp PmXn-]-c-amb k¦p-Nn-XXzw \o§n¡n-«n-bXv F¶p-tXm-¶p-¶p. F¶m FÃm-¡m-e¯pw FÃm PmXn-bnÂs¸«-hcpw A]qÀÆ-ambn ]Þn-X-·mcpw imkv{X-Ú-·m-cp-am-bp-|m-bn-cp-¶p. ]mc-¼-cy-¯nÂs¸«-h-cp-tSbpw {] tXyI hmÕ-eyw-sIm-|mhmw A§s\-bp-Å-hÀ ]Tn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. kp{ip-X-¯n ]d-bp-¶-Xv, \mephÀW-§-fnÂs¸-«-hcpw BbpÀthZw ]Tn-¡m-sa-¶m-Wv. {_mÒ-WÀ Úm\¯nsâ Awi-sa-¶-\n-e-bnepw £{Xn-bÀ cmPy-¯nsâ XmÂ]-cywsh¨pw sshiy³ D]-Po-h-\-¯n-\pth-|nbpw iq{Z³ ]cn-N-cy-bv¡p-th|nbpw F¶p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p.

BNm-cy-·m-sc-¡p-dn¨p Nn´n-¡pt¼mÄ FÃm-hcpw {_mÒ-W-cm-bncp¶p F¶pw tXm¶p-¶n-Ã.

BbpÀth-Z-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnaÀi-\-§Ä c|p-X-c-¯n-ep|v.

1) AÚ-X-sIm|v. Adn-hn-Ãm¯ hnj-b-§-sf-¡p-dn¨p hnaÀin-¡-cpsX-¶v, \ncq-]-I-·mÀ¡v HmÀ½-bn-Ã.

2) ap³hn[nþhÀKka-c-¯nsâ ssien-bn kaq-ls¯ hn`-Pn-¨pIm-Wp-t¼mÄ, htcWy-hÀK-sa¶p ap{Z-Ip¯n FXnÀ¡p-¶Xp hÀKt_m-[-¯nsâ e£-W-ambn IW¡m¡s¸-Sp-¶p.

BbpÀth-Z-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnaÀi-\-§-fn 75% AÚ-XsIm|pw 25% ap³hn-[n-sIm-|p-amsW¶p Icp-Xmw. c|pw IqSp-t¼mÄ hnaÀi\w \qdp-i-X-am-\-ambn ]qÀWXsb {]m]n-¡p-¶p. (A-h-km-\n-¨p)

IhnX sk_m-Ìy³

\J-£Xw Nph-¸n-¨n-«p|v Np|p-IÄ aq¡p-¯n-bp-|v. kmcn¯e-sIm|v heXp sNhn-bn h¶n-cn-¡p¶ Cu¨-Isf B«p-¶p-|v.

(ImXv Ip¯n-b-bnSw ]gp-¯-Xm-Imw) shÅn-am-e-bp|v Is®-gp-Xn-bn-«p|v koa-´-tc-J-bn Ip¦p-a-ap-|v.

\\ª a®n \«p-t\m-¡m³.

Ahsf t\m¡n-bn-cp¶v Rm³ sh«n-¡-f-bp¶ \J-§Ä Nne-t¸mÄ AhÄ FSp¯p kq£n¡pw?

(A-hÄ t\m¡p-¶p|v Hfn-I-®mÂ) th\-e-dp-Xn-bn ag hcp-t¼mÄ

Hcp ]c-tZ-in-bpsS {]Wbw C§-s\-tbm-sb¶v B ac-t¯mSv AhÄ tNmZn¡pw CSXp sNhn-bn h¶n-cn-¡p¶ Cu¨-Isf kmcn-¯esIm|v B«n Bcp-a-dn-bm-sX.

]ns¶ apf¨v hfÀ¶v ac-ambv ]q¯p-\nev¡pw B ]qhp-IÄ Ahsf am´p-Ibpw ]n¨p-Ibpw sN¿pw

kpja _nµp

a¨tIm-eß - ƒ shÅ-ta-dm-sXNhn-«n-¡p-g¨pw tXm|nsb-Sp¯pw tX¨p-tNÀ¯pw I®nse häm¯ Xnf-¡hpw Np|nse ambm¯ Nncnbpw HSn-hp-Ifpw hf-hp-Ifpw DbÀ¨bpw XmgvNbpw FÃmw \nsâ hnc-ep-I-fpsS

hg-¡-¯n-\p-X-s¶.

F¶n«pw shbn-epsIm|v hn|pIo-dp-sa¶v Icp-Xntbm agsIm|m Aen-sªm-Sp-§p-sa-t¶mÀt¯m DuÀ¶v hoWv DS-bp-sa¶v t]Snt¨m ioXo-I-cn¨ NnÃ-e-am-c-bn \osbs¶ Ae-¦m-c-¯n-\p-h-¨Xv?

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

45

\À¯In 12 62 cmP{io hmcyÀ

tamln-\n-bm-«¯ - nse kÀ¤-[m-cI - Ä Ncn{Xw H¶p amän-h-¨mÂ, C¶s¯ tamln-\n-bm-«-I-t¨-cn-I-fnse hyXykvX Nn´m-[m-cIÄ tamln-\n-bm-«s¯ hfÀ¯p-¶-sX-§s\ F¶p ImWm³ Ign-bpw. ]pXnb Bi-b§Ä ]e-X-c-¯n-emWv IS¶p h¶n-«p-Å-Xv. k]vXw, hÀ®w, sNmÂs¡«v, ]Zw F¶n-§s\-bpÅ ]c-¼-cm-K-X-cq-]-¯n\p ]pd¯p\nev¡p¶ Ihn-X-IÄ, \mS-I-§Ä XpS§nb kmln-Xy-cq-]-§-sf-¡qSn DÄs¡m-Ån-¡p¶ coXn-bmWv Hcp krjvSn-t`-Zw. Iem-a-Þ-e¯n Xs¶ ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv ]pXnb Nn´-I-fn-te¡v hf-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p|v ]e \À¯-I-cpw.

Hcp \r¯-cq-]s¯ ]ptcm-K-Xnbn-te¡p \bn-¡p-¶Xv B \r¯-cq]-¯nsâ thZn-I-fn cq]-s¸-Sp¶ {Inbm-ß-I-kw-hm-Z-§-fpw thZn-bnse¯p¶Xn\p ap¼p-Xs¶ Dd-¸n¡-s¸-Sp-¶ kÀ¤-Nn-´-I-fp-am-Wv. tIc-f-¯nsâ X\Xp imkv{Xo-b\r-¯-cq-]-amb tamln-\n-bm-«-¯n\v C¶v \mw ImWp¶ Hcp \ne-hm-c-¯nte-s¡-¯m³ Hcp \qdp-hÀjwt]mepw th|n-h-¶n-«n-Ã. Hcp]t£, Iem-a-Þ-e-¯nsâ Npäp-]mSpw \hy-amb ImgvN-¸m-Sp-Ifpw IY-I-fnbp-sam-¯pÅ k©m-c-hp-sam-s¡-bmhmw C¯-c-samcp Nn«-h-«-¯n-te¡v tamln-\n-bm-«s¯ ]nSn-¨p-bÀ¯nbXv. kzmXn-Xn-cp-\mÄ alm-cm-Pmhnsâ Ime¯v tamln-\n-bm-«-¯n-ep|mb Ah-X-c-W-am-ä-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v Ncn-{X-]p-kvX-I-§-fn-sems¡ ] d-ªn-«p-|v. AXn-\p-ap¼p \ne-\n¶n-cp¶ Hcp tZiy-em-ky-\r-¯-cq-] s¯ Adn-hpÅ Bkzm-Z-I-k-Z-Ên\p ap¶n {]uVn-tbmsS F¯n-¡m\pÅ XpS-¡-amWv X©m-hqÀ \mevhcpÄs¸« kzmXn-Xn-cp-\mÄ kZÊn kw`-hn-¨-Xv. A¶p-hsc \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ X\n tIc-fob k{¼Zm-b-ip-²n-sbbpw Hcp]t£, Cu ]cn-jvI-cWw amän-a-dn-¨n-«p-|m-hmw. ]ns¶ Ipsd-b-[nIw Imew `q]cn-jvI-cW \nb-a-§-fpsS kzm[o\-h-e-b-¯nÂs¸«v GtXm Hcp Ah-Ø-bn-te¡v hoWp-t]mbv ad-bm\n-cp¶ tamln-\n-bm-«s¯ Iem-aÞ-e-¯nsâ DÛ-hhpw alm-Ihn hÅ-t¯m-fnsâbpw aäpw Iem-aq-eyt_m-[-hpw-tNÀ¶v Bkzm-Z-I-cpsS ZrjvSn-]-Y-¯n-te¡v XncnsI sIm|ph¶p \nÀ¯n.

46

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

tamln-\n-bm-«-¯nsâ Ncn-{Xw, ]pkvX-I-cq-]-¯n ]e ImgvN¸m-Sp-I-fn \ap¡v e`y-am-Wn-¶v.

AXp-sIm-|p-Xs¶ Ncn-{X-sa´v F¶v ]cn-tim-[n¨v Is|-¯p-Itbm kwi-bn-¡p-Itbm ]d-ªp-d-¸n-¡pItbm sNt¿| Bh-iy-hp-an-Ã. tamln-\n-bm-«-¯ns\ aäp imkv{Xob \r¯-cq-]-§-fpsS _lp-am-\y-Øm\-¯n-te¡v sIms|-¯n-¡p-I-bpw \qX\ Nn´-I-fn-eq-sSbpw \nc-´-camb Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-§-fn-eq-sSbpw B Iem-cq]s¯ ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡pIbpw sNbvX Item-]m-k-I-cn Nne-sc H¶p-ds¡ HmÀ½n-¡p-I-

Iem-a-Þew Ieym-Wn-¡p-«n-b½

bmWv Ft¶-bp-Åq.

Iem-a-Þ-e-¯n-se BZy-Ime A²ym-]-I-cn C¶v Pohn¨ncn-¡p¶-h-cn {][m-\n-bmbn Iem-a-Þew kXy-`m-a-So-¨sd Hcp tUmIyp-sa-tâj\pth|n kao-]n-¨n-«p-|v hfsc Imew-ap-¼v. tamln-\n-bm«s¯ Iema-Þ-e-¯n\p ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡mSp¯ Nn¶-½ph-½-bnÂ\n-¶pÅ ]T-\-s¯-¯p-SÀ¶pw tamln-\n-bm«w apt¶m«p t]mtI-|-Xp|v F¶ kÀ¤m-ß-I-Nn-´-bmWv kXy-`m-a-So¨sd tamln-\n-bm-«-¯nsâ C¶p ImWp¶ Nn«-{]-[m-\-amb Xe-¯n \nev¡m³ X¡-h®w {]m]vX-bm-¡nb-X.v Cu Iesb \nd-hp-ÅX - m-¡m³ Iem-a-Þew Ieym-Wn-¡p-«n-b½ bpsS AXp-ey-amb kw`m-h-\-Isf ad-¶n-«pÅ Hcp Fgp-¯Ã CXv. t\ cn«v I|pw tI«pw Adn-ªn-«pÅ Nne bmYmÀ°y-§Ä Ipdn-¡p¶p Ft¶-bp-Åq. \à ASp-¸-apÅ Hcp kplr-¯nsâ \à KpW-§Ä ]IÀ¶p In«p-¶-Xp-t]msebmWv IY-Ifn tamln-\n-bm-«-¯n\v KpWap-Å-Xmbn XoÀ¶-Xv. IY-I-fn-bpsS kpZr-V-amb LS-\m-ssh-`hw kq£va-ambn a\-Ên-em¡n ip²-\r¯-¯nsâ IrXy-amb cq]-`-{Z-Xbn-te¡v tamln-\n-bm-«s¯ sIm|ph-cm³ kXy-`m-a-So-¨sd t{]cn-¸n¨Xv kz´w \r¯-]-cn-k-c-¯nse IY-I-fn-bpsS Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm¯ km¶n-²y-am-Wv. Fhn-sS-t¸m-bmepw Cu temIw apgp-h³ Npän-\-S-¶m-epw, Fsâ hoSnsâ kwkvIm-c-an-XmWv F¶v ]d-ªp-d-¸n-¡p-¶-Xpt]m-se-bmWv ip²-\r-¯-sam-cp¡p¶ aXnÂs¡-«p-I-fn `{Z-am-bn¯oÀ¶p imkv{Xo-b-\r-¯w.

Iem-a-Þ-ew t£a-m-h-Xn

Hcp \r¯-cq-]-¯nsâ IrXy-amb kz`mhw shfn-s¸-Sp-¶Xv AwK-N-e-\§-fpsS kz`m-h-co-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. emky"\rXyw' am{X-aà emky "\r¯w' IqSn-bmbn tamln-\n-bm«w amdn-bXp IY-I-fn-bpsS Nn«-I-sf-¡qSn kzmwioI-cn¨p XpS-§n-b-t¸mÄ am{X-amWv. 1940-þ-I-fnepw '50-þ-I-fnepw Dd¨ cq]-L-S-\-bm-bn-cp¶p tamln-\n-bm-«¯nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡p XpS-¡-am-b-Xv. IY-I-fn-bnse Iem-i-§-fpsS kz`m-h¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v tamln-\n-bm-«-¯nse "Nmcn'Ifnepw (hi-§-fn-te-¡pÅ AwK-N-e\w) aäpw hcp-¯nb Nne ]cn-jvIm-c-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v kXy-`m-aSo-¨À ]d-ªn-«p-|v. Cu amä-§Ä sIm|p-h-cm³ Iem-a-Þ-e-¯nse IY-Ifn BNm-cy-·m-cpsS t\cn-«pÅ

DS-s]-S-ep-IÄ hgn-sbm-cp¡n F¶pthWw a\-Ên-em-¡m³. IrXy-amb cq]-`-{Z-X-bn-te¡v hcnI F¶-XmWv GXp imkv{Xo-b-cq-]-¯n-sâbpw \ne-\n-e] v n-\m-[m-cw. ]t£, ]n¶oSv apt¶m-«p-t]m-I-W-sa-¦n Bi-b-kzcq-]-¯nepw kÀ¤-]-c-amb Nn´-IÄ ht¶ Xocq. tamln-\n-bm-«s¯ Hcp t£{X-k-ap-¨-b-¯nsâ LS-\m-`-{ZX-bn Hcp-¡n-\nÀ¯n-bXv Iema-Þew Ieym-Wn-¡p-«n-b½ F¶ AXp-ey-I-em-t{i-jvT-bm-Wv. Iptd¡qSn Ime-¸-g¡w Ah-Im-i-s¸-Smhp¶ `c-X-\m-Sy-¯nsâ \r¯-L-S-\ -bnse Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-bn-cp¶ "i_vZw' F¶ \r¯-bn-\-¯n\p kam\-amb "k]vXw' Hs¡ tamln-\n-bm«-¯n-eqsS I|-Xn\p ImcWw Iem-

a-Þew Ieym-Wn-¡p-«n-b½bpsS ZoÀL-ho-£-W-am-Wv. Bi-b-]-c-am-b -kÀ¤-`m-h-]-cn-Wm-a-¯n-sâ XpS¡hpw Chn-sS-¯-s¶-bmWv F¶p ]d-bmw.

Ncn{Xw H¶p amän-h-¨mÂ, C¶s¯ tamln-\n-bm-«-I-t¨-cn-Ifnse hyXykvX Nn´m-[m-c-IÄ tamln-\n-bm-«s¯ hfÀ¯p-¶-sX§s\ F¶p ImWm³ Ign-bpw. ]pXnb Bi-b-§Ä ]e-X-c-¯nemWv IS¶p h¶n-«p-Å-Xv. k]vXw, hÀ®w, sNmÂs¡«v, ]Zw F¶n-§s\-bpÅ ]c-¼-cm-K-X-cq-]-¯n\p ]pd¯p\nev¡p¶ Ihn-X-IÄ, \mS-I-§Ä XpS§nb kmln-Xy-cq-]§-sf-¡qSn DÄs¡m-Ån-¡p¶ coXnbmWv Hcp krjvSn-t`-Zw. ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

47

\À¯In 12 tamln-\n-bm-«-¯nsâ km{¼-Zm-bn-I-]-cnan-Xn-Isf DÄs¡m-|p-sIm|p-Xs¶ AXn-i-à-amb \r¯-hn-kva-b-§Ä Hcp¡m³t]m¶ kÀ¤-ssh-`-h-apÅ \rt¯m-]m-k-I-bmWv Iem-a-Þew kpK-Ôn. `mc-X-¯nse \rXy-Nn-´-bpsS `mh-\m-]qÀ®-X-bmWv \mw tUm. ]ßm-kp-{_-Ò-Wy-¯n-eqsS ImWp-¶Xv F¦n tIc-f-¯nsâ am{X-a-mb tamln-\nbm-«-h-gn-I-fn tUm. ]ß-bpsS ImgvNhnkvXr-Xn¡p kam-\-amb kÀ¤-hn¹-h-sam-cp-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ Npcp¡w {]Xn`-I-fn-sem-cm-fmWv Iem-a-Þew kpK-Ôn.

Iem-a-Þ-e-¯n Xs¶ ]Tn-¡pIbpw ]n¶oSv ]pXnb Nn´-I-fn-te¡v hf-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p|v ]e \À¯ -I-cpw. tIc-f-¯nse \r¯m-²ym-]I-cn {]ap-J-cmb Iem-a-Þ-ew-kpK-Ôn, Iem-a-Þew t£am-h-Xn, Iem-a-Þew kc-kz-Xn, Iem-a-Þew kpa-Xn, Iem-a-Þew eoem-½, Iema-Þew ssla-h-Xn... C§s\ hensbmcp \À¯-Io-\ncXs¶-bp-|v.

Ch-cpsS injy-cn ]ecpw Iem-aÞ-e-¯nsâ \r¯-]-cn-k-c-¯n-esÃ-¦nepw Imtem-Nn-X-amb ImgvN¸m-Sp-IÄ tamln-\n-bm-«-¯n-te¡v sIm|p-h-¶n-«pap|v. Iem-a-Þew

Iem-a-Þew kpK-Ôn

48

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

Ieym-Wn-¡p-«n-b-½-bpsS a¡-fmb {iotZ-hn-cm-P\pw Iem-hn-P-b\pw Ah-c-h-cpsS \r¯-]-cn-k-c-§-fn \n¶p-sIm|v tamln-\n-bm-«s¯ apt¶m«p \bn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. ]pXnb \À¯-In-amÀ tamln-\nbm-«s¯ A´Àt±-iob thZn-I-fnte¡v sIm|p-sN-s¶-¯n-¨n-«p-|v. tIc-fs¯ kz´w a®m-bn-¡-cpXn tamln-\n-bm-«s¯ Xtâ-Xm¡n XoÀ¯ `mcXn inh-Pn-bmWv Cu \nc-bnse BZy \À¯-In. ]pdw-\m-SpI-fnse \r¯m-kzm-Z-IÀ Hcp-]-t£, Hcp k¼qÀ®- \r-¯m-h-X-c-W-ambn tamln-\n-bm«w ImWp-¶Xv `mcXn

inh-Pn-bn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. tamln\n-bm-«-¯n-\v, aZn-cm-in-t]m-epÅ k`m-kw-kvIm-c-¯nsâ X«-I-¯n Øm\-ap-d-¸n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯-h-cn ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bnse \À¯-IÀ¡pw hen-sbmcp ]¦p-|v. tIc-f-¯nsâ \r¯-kw-kvIm-c-¯n-I-hn Imeq ¶n\n¶p-sIm|v \hy-amb Zriy-hn-cp¶m¡n tamln-\n-bm-«s¯ {]N-cn-¸n¡p¶p tUm. \o\m-{]-km-Zpw, hn\oX s\Sp-§m-Snbpw, tKm]n-Im-hÀ½bpw, taXn tZhn-I-bp-sam-s¡. IqSn-bm«-¯nsâ ]Þn-tXm-Nn-X-amb CS-s] SepI-fn-eqsS tamln-\n-bm-«s¯ kao-]n-¡p¶ A²ym-]n-I-bmWv \nÀ½-em-]-Wn-¡À, Ah-cpsS aIÄ I]n-em-th-Wp-hnsâ tamln-\n-bm« Ah-X-c-W-§Ä ]Iz-amb Hcp \S\ k{¼-Zm-b-¯nsâ Xncp-ti-jn-¸p-IqSn-bm-Wv. t£am-hXnSo¨À ]pXnb \À¯In-amÀ¡v Hcp amÀ¤-ZÀin-bmWv F¶pw. ]pXnb Bi-b-§fpw \ne-hn-epÅ tamln-\n-bm-«-¯nsâ kwKo-X-]-Ým-¯-e-¯n\p ]pd¯p \nev¡p¶ kwKo-X-cq-]-§-fp-sams¡ tamln-\n-bm-«-t¯mSp tNÀ¯p-h-¨n«p-|-hÀ. Ih-bn{Xn kpK-X-Ip-am-cnbpsS "IrjvWm \osbs¶ Adn-bnÃ' F¶ IhnX tamln-\n-bm« k{¼-Zmb-¯n Iem-a-Þew t£am-hXn Ah-X-cn-¸n¨p I|n-«p-|v. cm[-bpsS kzIm-cy-Zpx-J-¯nsâ hnfw-_-c-am-WXnsâ Ah-X-c-W-{]-ta-bw. cm[ F¶ kv{Xo¡v Ft¸mgpw IrjvW-t\-¡mÄ {]mb-¯n apXnÀ¶Xv F¶ k¦ev]-am-Wv. ]t£, Cu IYm-]m -{X-§Ä¡v buh-\-¯nsâ GtXm Hcp Ah-Ø-bn {]mbw \ne-¨p -t]m-bn-«p-|v \½psS ImgvN-¸m-SnÂ.

Htc {]mb-¯n¯-s¶ \nev¡p¶p \½psS a\-Ênse cm[. Ipd¨p hbÊp-IÄ¡p Xmsg, AI-¶p-\n-ev¡pt¼mgpw cm[sb am{Xw {]W-bn¡p¶ IrjvW\pw D|v. a²y-hbÊp IS¶ cm[sb \mw Hcn-¡epw k¦-e] v n-¡m³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶n-Ã.

Iem-a-Þew t£am-hXn "IrjvWm \osbs¶ Adn-bnÃ' Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡pt¼mÄ AhÀ a²y-h-bÊp IS-¶n-«p|v. ]t£, \mw thZn-bn ImWp¶ cm[ A\-iz-c-amb buh-\-¯nsâ aqÀ¯n-a-Zv`m-h-amb IrjvW{]W-bn\n-bm-Wv. Hcp Na-b-§-fp-an-ÃmsX Xs¶ AXn-kp-µ-cn-bmWv t£amh-Xn-So-¨À. t\cn«p I|p-ap-«n-b-t¸msgms¡ Hcp A½-bpsS hmÕeyw hmcn-t¡m-cn-¯cpw AhÀ. kvt\ lw hmÕ-ey-`m-h-¯n Dd-ªp-IqSn-bn-«p-|-h-cn F¶p ]e-t¸mgpw tXm¶n-bn-«p-ap-|v. {]mb-ta-dp-t´mdpw C§-s\-bmhmw kzm`m-hn-I-am-bpw

\o\m-{]-kmZv

F¶pw tXm¶n-bn-«p-|v. thZn-bnse buh-\-¯n-f-¡-amÀ¶ cm[-bn Hcp \nan-j-t\-c-t¯-¡p-t]mepw Cu `mh¯nsâ \ngÂt]mepw ImWm-\n-Ã. {]W-bhpw hnc-lhpw \ndª I®pIfpw k©m-cn-`m-h-§fpw am{Xw. \À¯-In-th-Zn-bn-se¯p-t¼mÄ IYm-]m-{X-¯nsâ hbÊpw a\ Êpw Pohn-Xhpw am{Xta klr-Z-b³ ImWm³ ]mSp-Åq. klr-Z-b-a-\-Ênsâ ImgvN-IÄ \nÝ-bn-¡p-¶Xv \À¯InXs¶-bm-Wv. \À¯-IÀ¡p {]mb-ta-dp-¶Xv Hcp Ipd-hm-bn-¡mWp¶ \r¯-\-S-¯n-¸p-ImÀ t£amh-Xn-bpsS cm[-sbtbm B cm[sb {]W-bn-¡msX hnSm³ X¡-h®w a\-¡-cp-¯n-Ãm¯ IrjvW-lr-Z-btam Hcn-¡epw I|n-«p-|m-hn-Ã. tamln-\nbm-«-¯nsâ ]Xnª k©m-c-h-gn-I-

fn-te¡v D¯-tc-´y³ kwKo-X-amb Kk-ep-I-sfbpw Iq«n\p hnfn-¨n«p-|-hÀ, Kk-ep-IfpsS {]m-bhpw cm[-sbbpw IrjvW-s\bpwt]mse sNdp-¸-am-Wv. bmYmÀ°y-¯nsâ ]Iz-X-bnÂ\n¶v KX-Im-e-¯nsâ ZuÀ_-ey-§-fn-te¡v hnc-l-t¯msS IS-¶p-sN-Ãm-dp|v Kk-ep-IÄ. t]mb Ime-¯nsâ sNdp¸w {]W-b-¯nsâ Xo{h-ap-lqÀ¯-§-fnÂ, C¶nsâ aXnÂs¡-«p-Isf t`Zn¨v IS-¶p-h-¶pI-f-bpw. B sNdp-¸-¯nsâ bph-Xz¯nsâ AI-f-¦-amb ("\njvI-f¦w' F¶ hm¡mhpw icn. ]t£, Cu sXäp-tNÀ¯p-h-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v Hcp kpJ-ap|v) kvt\l-{]-Xo-£-I-fmWv Kk-ep-I-fn-em-Sp¶ \À¯-In-bnse kuµ-cy-am-hp-¶-Xv. Bi-b-§-fn-te-

¡n-d-§n-s¨¶v IYm-]m-{X-§Ä¡v Poh³ ]I-cp-I-bmWv \À¯-In. tamln-\n-bm«w hf-cp-¶Xv C¯cw Nn´-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Iem-a-Þew kpK-Ôn-bpsS \r¯-ho-£-Ws¯¡pdn-¨-dn-bp-¶Xv Ah-cpsS injybpw tamln-\n-bm-«\À¯-In-bp-amb tUm. \o\m-{]-kmZnÂ\n-¶m-Wv. tamln-\n-bm-«-¯nsâ km{¼-Zm-bn-I-]-cn-an-Xn-Isf DÄs¡m|p-sIm|p-Xs¶ AXn-i-à-amb \r¯-hn-kva-b-§Ä Hcp-¡m³ t]m¶ kÀ¤-ssh-`-h-apÅ \rt¯m]m-kI - b - mWv Iem-aÞ ew kpK-Ôn. `mc-X-¯nse \rXy-Nn-´-bpsS `mh\m-]qÀ®-X-bmWv \mw tUm. ]ßmkp-{_-Ò-Wy-¯n-eqsS ImWp-¶Xv F¦n tIc-f-¯nsâ am{X-a-mb ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

49

\À¯In 12

Iem-a-Þew kXy-`ma

tamln-\n-bm-«-h-gn-I-fn tUm. ]ß-bpsS ImgvNhnkvXr-Xn¡p kam\-amb kÀ¤-hn-¹-h-sam-cp-¡m³ Ignbp¶ Npcp¡w {]Xn-`-I-fn-sem-cm-fmWv Iem-a-Þew kpK-Ôn. Ft¸mgpw \r¯w sNbvXp-sIm-t|-bn-cn-¡p¶ a\-Ên-\p-S-a-bm-W-hÀ. CXn-lm-k-§fnepw ]pcm-W-§-fn-ep-apÅ ià-aamb kv{Xokm-¶n-²y-§Ä¡pw \rXy`mjyw Na-¨n-«p|v Iem-a-Þew kpK-Ôn. "I®In' F¶ AXn-i-àna¯mb kv{XobpsS at\m-hn-Im-c-

50

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

§sf tI{µo-I-cn¨v AhÀ Hcp-¡nb \r¯m-hn-jvI-cWw ImWm-\n-S-bm-bn«p-|v-þ-H-cn-¡Â. ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse ]e \À¯-Icpw kpK-Ôn-bpsS "I®In'bnÂ\n¶v DuÀÖw DÄ s¡m|v Ah-c-h-cpsS k¦-e] v -§-fneqsS B IYm-]m-{Xs¯ hfÀ¯n bn«pap|v. ]e Xh-W-bmbn Ah-cpam-bp-|mb IqSn-¡m-gN v -I-fnÂ\n¶v a\-Ên-em-¡m³ km[n-¨Xv tamln\n-bm-«-¯nsâ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS km²y-X-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v am{X-a-Ã. Hcp

\r¯-cq-]-¯n-sâ kz`m-h-¯nsâ sI«p-]m-Sp-IÄ AsÃ-¦n LS-\bpsS ]cn-an-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Nn´IÄ Iem-t]m-j-Ws¯ XfÀ¯pI-tb DÅq F¶ kXy-am-Wv. AhÀ ]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse Hmtcm Iem-cq]-¯n-sâbpw _mly-amb LS\m] cn-an-Xn-IÄ Adn-ªp-sIm|pXs¶ AXnsâ hfÀ¨-bv¡pÅ ]cn-[n-Isf \mw DbÀ¯n-s¡m-t|-bn-cn-¡-Ww. AXn-\v, Hcp \À¯In \r¯-kr-jvSnbpsS \nan-j-§-fn cq]-t`-Z-§sf adn-I-S¶v kzbw \r¯-ambn amd-Ww. A§s\ kzbw \r¯-am-bn -\r-¯-k¦-e] v -§sf {]h-N-\m-Xo-X-Im-e-§-fnte¡v DbÀ¯p¶ \À¯-I-cn-sem-cmfmWv Iem-a-Þew kpK-Ôn. tamln-\n-bm-«-¯nsâ thZn-Ifn kz´-amb HcnSw t\Sn-sbSp¯ \À¯-In-bmbn Xnf-§m³ tUm. \o\m-{]-km-Zn\p Ign-bp-¶Xv kpK-Ôn-bnÂ\n¶pw t£am-h-XnbnÂ\n¶psams¡ ]IÀ¶p-In-«nb A\p-`hk¼-¶-X-bpsS ASn-¯d sIm|m-Wv. kpZr-V-amb kt¦-Xt_m-[-¯n \n¶p-sIm|v am{Xta Hcp \À¯-In¡v Xtâ-Xp-am-{X-amb `mh-\m-temIw ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯m\m-Iq. GXm|v Ccp-]Xp sImçġp-ap¼v Xsâ Kpcp-hnsâ taÂt\m-«-¯n Xm³ BZy-ambn Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯nb AjvS-\m-bnIm {]m [m-\y-apÅ "iIp-´f' F¶ tamln-\nbm«bn\w Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ X¿m-sdSp¯p \nev¡p¶ B \À¯-InbpsS Nn{Xw a\ÊnÂ\n¶p ambp¶n-Ã. bqWn-th-gvknän ]T\-t¯msSm¸w Xs¶ \r¯-t¯m-SpÅ AKm-[-amb A`n-\n-thiw \r¯-thZn-I-fn-se-¯n¨ \À¯-In-bmWv \o\.

AhÀ bph-P-t\m-Õ-h-thZn-I-fn aÕ-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-cpsS injycpw-IqsS aÕ-cn-¨n-«p-|v. \r¯w sN¿m-\pÅ Xo{h-amb B{K-lhpw Hcn-¡Ât¸mepw hgn-am-dn-t¸m-Im¯ \r¯-]-cn-io-e-\hpw hyà-amb \S-\ -Nn-´-I-fp-amWv \o\sb ]n¶oSv "A{a ]men'bpw, "{Zu]Zn'bpsams¡ Ac§n-se-¯n-¡m³ {]m]vX-bm-¡n-b-Xv. Hcp \nan-jw-t]mepw AhÀ a\-ÊpsIm|v \r¯s¯ ]ncnªv Ccp-¶n«p-|m-hn-Ã. kaÀ¸n-Xa - mb \r¯-Po-hn X - § - fn \r¯w \nd-ªp-\n-e¡ v pw. tamln-\n-bm«-¯nsâ hnIm-k] - c - n-Wm-a§-fn \o\-sb-t¸msebpÅ \rXym-\pcm-Kn-IÄ - C\n-bp-ap-|mIp¶p F¶Xv tIc-f¯ - nsâ ku`m-Ky-am-W.v cm[sbbpw IrjvWs - \bpw {Zu]-Zn-sbbpw {]W-bn-\n-bp-sSbpw Imap-Is - âbpw kv{XobpsS hn`n-¶m-hØ - I - f - p-sSbpw Pohn-Xk - a - b - § - f - n {]Xn-jT v n-¨p, tamln-\n-bm-«s¯ Imem-Xn-hÀ¯nbm¡n amäp¶p ChÀ.

IhnX sI. N{µ-ti-J-c³]nÅ

km‘y-tim-`b - n\S¶pw XfÀ¶pw \mw \o§n; hmÀ²Iyw h¶p ]Sn-hm-Xn-en ap-«nþ hnfn-t¸mÀ, KX-Im-eþ kvarXn-bn In\m-hnsâ ]pjvIe km{am-Pys¯ ]pW-cm³ ssI \o«p-t¶m,þ scm¶p-t]m ]cm-[o-\À.

C¶se XnanÀ¯m-Snþ s¸bvX t]a-g-tbä a®nsâ lÀtjm-·mZw ]mZ-§Ä¡p-WÀth-sI, C¯ncn tamlm-thiw ]q|p \mw thKw \S,þ ¶{X-ta ]cn-£o-Wþ cmbv¯oÀ¶ \nan-j-¯n Xfcpw Icw ]nSnþ s¨t¶mSp sNm¶q \o, bpÄþ ¡pfn-cmÀ¶p-t·-j-ambv hnS-cpao hm¡p-IÄ: ""\nbXn \ap-t¡-Inþ

boh-gn, ZpxJn-¡msX \nbXw \S¡ \mw apt¶m«p Ime-¯nsâ KXn-bn ]cn-ipjvI Ze-§-fmImw \msf! arXn-X³ L\-iyma KÀ¯-¯n-e-Sn-ªnSmw! F¦nepw kam-k-¶þ aÃ-sX-t¶mÀ¡q! kmÔyþ kpµ-c-Ñhn \s½ Im¯p \nev¡p¶q Zqsc!

A¸p-d-s¯-´m-sW-t¶mþ À¯mIp-e-s¸-Sm-sXm-tcþ e£y-amÀ¶n-\n-bp-apþ s|{Xtbm Zqcw t]mIm³!'' km´z-\-¸p-Xp-]q-hn In\nbpw {]Xym-i-X³ tX³IWw \pIÀ¶n\n apt¶dmw \ap-s¡m-¶mbv!

Ihn-bqÀ _me³

I´nI«n hÃmsX De-bp¶p cm{Xn-bn ]n¨pw t]bpw DS-en\p tNcmsX Dd-bn HXp-§m¯ hmfv t]mse.

I«n Hgn-ªm apdn Cà Ib-dn-¡n-S-¡p¶ hoSnà sXm«nepw taibpw ]oThpw D®p¶ t\cs¯ D·m-Z-hpw. tImk-Sn-bnà hncn-bnà Xe-bn-W-bnÃ

t\À]-e-I-IÄ Xm§p¶ Imev am{Xw. H¯-Im-se-¦n InS¶pd§mw Hs¯m-cp-an¨v Ignªv t]mImw H¡m¯ t\c¯v Iq¯n¨n Ip¯s\ \n¶p angn¨p t\m¡pw.

AsÃ-¦n sasÃ-bn-W§n Ca-I-fm tcma-Iq-]-§-fn Aán-hÀjw ssI¯ewsIm|v XgpIn Hgp-Ip¶ ]pg-bnse Ce-IÄt]mse.

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

51

hmb\ cm-tP-{µ³ t]m¯-\m-tÈ-cnÂ

hmbn-¡s - ¸« \qä-¼Xp hÀj§Ä sekv an-sk-dm-_vfnsâ Ne-¨n-{Xm-hn-jvImcw (1935): anI¨ \S-\m-bn lmcn s_mÀ

F´mWv Cu t\mh-ensâ hiy-X-bv¡m-[mcw? F§-s\-bm-WXp a\p-jysc ho|pw ho|pw hmbn-¡p-¶-Xn\p t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv? AXp kaq-l¯n Bew-_-an-Ãm-Xp-g-dp¶ {`jvScpw _ln-jvIr-X-cp-am-b-h-cpsS ssZ\y-¯nsâ IY-bm-b-Xp-sIm|p am{X-amtWm? Bew-_-lo-\-cmb a\p-jyÀ¡pw AP-¿-cmbn amdm-hp¶ [mÀ½n-Im-¶u-Xy-¯n-te-¡v, Imcp-Wy-{]-`m-h-¯nsâ D¯pw-K-irw-K-¯n-te-¡v, kzbw kaÀ¸-W-¯n-eq-sSbpw kvt\lhm-b] v n-eq-sSbpw \nkzmÀ°-X-bn-eq-sSbpw F¯n-t¨-cm³ Ign-bp-sa¶ Dd¨ t_m²yw hmb-\-¡m-c\v kzm\p-`q-Xn-bn-eqsS ssIh-cp-¯p-hm³ t\mh-en-Ìn\p Ign-ªn-cn-¡p¶p F¶p-Ån-S-¯m-Wn-Xnsâ clkyw IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv.

Ccp-]Xmw

\qäm-|nsâ c|mw iX-I-¯n Sn.-F-kv. Gen-b«v ZpxJ hpw Bi-¦bpw sNmcn-ªp-sIm|v C{]-Im-c-sa-gp-Xn: ""kmam-\y-P-\§Ä kz´w Ime-L-«-t¯m-Sp-am{Xw

52

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

hnt[-bX ]peÀ¯p-¶p. AhÀ Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS IrXnIÄ am{Xw hmbn-¡p¶ `qX-Im-e-§fnÂ\n¶v Bfp-IÄ C{X-tbsd AI¶p\nev¡p¶ k¦p-Nn-X-amb

Hcp Ime-L«w thsd-bn-Ã.'' s]mbv t¸mb ]qÀÆn-I-cpsS henb a\-Êp -IÄ a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xs¯ F§s\ t\m¡n-¡-|p, Adnªp F¶ Adn-hn-t\m-SpÅ hnap-JX, AYhm

¢mÊnIv IrXn-I-tfm-SpÅ ]cm-Mv ap-JXzw kmwkvIm-cn-Im]-N-bs¯ Ipdn-¡p¶p F¶mWv At±lw Dt±-in-¨-Xv. "]mh-§Ä' Hcp ¢mÊnIv IrXnbm-Wv. F´mWv Hcp ¢mÊnIv F¶-Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨v {]ikvX Cäm-en-b³ t\mh-enÌpw hnaÀi-I-\pamb Cämtem ImÂhnt\m ka-{Kamb Hcp hnh-cWw sImSp-¡p¶p|v (Why read the classics - The Literature Machin Italo Calvino). AXn-§s\ kw{K-ln-¡m-sa¶p Icp-Xp-¶p: 1. [mcmfw hmbn-¡p¶ Bfp-IÄ, "Rm³ ho|pw hmbn-¡p-I-bmWv' F¶-ÃmsX "Rm³ hmbn-¡p-I-bmWv' F¶v GXn-s\-¡p-dn¨p ]d-bm-Xn-cn¡p-¶pthm AXmWv ¢mÊnIv IrXn. 2. Bfp-IÄ hmbn-¨v, CjvS-s¸-«v, kq£n-¡p¶ IrXn. 3. hyàn-bp-sSbpw kaq-l-¯nsâbpw At_m-[-a-\-Ên {]Ñ-¶ -am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw kvarXn-bn \n-s¶m-cn-¡epw \njvIm-kn-X-am-ImXn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw khn-ti-j-amb kzm[o-\-iàn sNep-¯p-¶-Xp-amb IrXn. 4. Hmtcm hmb-\bpw ho|p-apÅ ]pXnb hmb-\-bmbn tXm¶n-¸n¡p¶ IrXn. 5. ]d-bm-\p-ÅXv Hcn-¡epw ]d-ªp-XoÀ¯n-«n-Ãm¯ IrXn. C§s\ ImÂhn-t\m-hnsâ \nÀÆ-N-\-§Ä C\nbpw \o«n-s¡m|p-t]m-Im-sa-¦nepw AXn-\n-hnsS Xp\n-bp-¶n-Ã. \mw Bcm-sW¶pw Fhn-sS-bmWv \nev¡p-¶-sX¶pw Adn-bm³ klm-bn-¡p¶ IrXn-bmWv ¢mÊnIv IrXn. Cu AÀ°-¯n "]mh-§Ä' C¶pw a\p-jy-a-\-Êp -I-fn D¶-X-amb Hcp kmwkvIm-cn-Iþ-k-Zm-Nm-c-þ-[mÀ½nI-þ-ss\-Xn-I-XbpsS kpKÔw ]c-¯n-s¡m|p hncm-Pn-¡p¶ Hcp A\-iz-c-t\m-hem-sW-¶-Xn\v c|p ]£-ap-|mth| Imcy-an-Ã.

Ct¶¡v 150 hÀjw-ap-¼v, IrXy-am-bn-¸-d-ªm 1862 G{]n 3þ\v BZys¯ c|p hmey-§-fmbpw sabv 15-þ\v aäp c|p hmey-§-fpambpw ]pd-¯n-d-§nb hnàÀ bqtKm-bpsS "sekv ansk-dm»v' AYhm "]mh-§Ä' F¶ IrXn-sb¡p-dn¨v temI-sa-¼mSpw BhÀ¯n¨pÅ hmb-\bpw ]T-\hpw CXn-\Iw \S¶pIgn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¦nepw B IrXn-bpsS hnkva-bm-h-l-amb hiyX C¶pw AXp ]mcm-bWw sN¿p-¶-h-sc-sbÃmw Im´n-I-amb Hcm-IÀj-W-¯n\p hnt[-b-am-¡ns¡m|v temIkmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-¯n Hcp {]tl-fn-I-bm-bn-¯s¶

Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p. C¶pw km[m-cW a\p-jy³ Cu IrXn hmbn¨v gmMv-þhmÂ-þ-gm-§n-s\bpw sImsk-¯n-s\ bpw acn-bq-kn-s\bpw Khvtcmjn-s\ bpw Ft¸m-ss\-s\-bp-saÃmw Bcm[-\-tbm-sSbpw kvt\l-hm-bvt]m sSbpw amtdmSp tNÀ¯p-sIm|p X§-fpsS ssZ\w-Zn-\-Po-hn-X-¯nse t¢i-`m-c-§Ä¡v Bizm-k-I-c-am-b.

A¯mWn Is|-¯p-¶p. _nj¸v tam¬kn-tªmÀ andn-tb Hcp IYm-]m-{X-s¯-¡m-fp-]cn Ah-cpsS Poh-k] v -µ-\-§-fpsS AÀ°hpw BZÀi-hp-ambn amdp-¶p. Npcp-¡n-¸d-ªm ]mh-§-fnse IYm-]m-{X -§fpw CXn-hr-¯hpw A´-co-£hpw t\mhÂIm-csâ ho£-Whpw C¶pw A\p-hm-N-Isc X§-fpsS kzXz¯n Hcm-´-c-]-cn-hÀ¯-\-¯n\p \nÀ_-Ôn-X-am-¡p-Ibpw Hcp ]cn-[nhsc kaqew B ]cn-hÀ¯\w hcp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. tZi-¯nsâbpw Ime-¯n-sâbpw \ntÝ-X-\amb ]cn-an-Xn-I-sfbpw ]cn-[n-I-sf bpw DÃw-Ln-¨p-sIm|v! Hcp t\mhen-Ìn\p Xsâ {]b-Xv\-¯nsâ ^ew CXn¡q-Sp-X kmÀ°-I-ambn ^en-¡m³ thtd F´n-cn-¡p¶p?

Cu t\mh-se-gp-Xnb hnàÀ bqtKm 19þmw \qäm-|nse {^©p Imev]-\n-I-{]-Øm-\-¯nsâ apJy -{]-tbm-àmhpw BNm-cy-\p-am-bn-cps¶¶v bqtdm-]y³ kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw ]cn-N-b-apÅ hÀ¡-dn-bmw. jmt¯m {_nbm-Mv, emamÀ¯o³, BÂ{^Uv Zv

Un kn _pIvkv {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ "]mh-§-fp'sS ]pdw-N-«

hnRvPn, BÂ{^Uv Zv samtky, Ae-Ivkm-|À Uyqam, sXtbm-^o sKm¯ntb F¶n-h-cm-bn-cp¶p {^©v Imev]-\n-I-X-bpsS CX-c-{]tbm-àm-¡Ä. hnàÀ bqtKm Cu {]Øm-\-¯nsâ BNm-cy-\m-Ip-¶Xv t{Imwsh F¶ \mS-I-¯n-\v, sdmamân-kn-k-¯nsâ {]m[m\yw Du¶n-¸-d-ªp-sIm-s|-gp-Xnb Bap-J-¡p-dn-¸n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. AXn\p apt¼-Xs¶ sdmamân-kn-k-¯nsâ Imhy-\n-b-a-§fpw X¯z-imkv{X \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw BZyw PÀ½-\n-bn _nj¸v lÀUv, slÀUÀ, Imâ v, sjÃn-Mv, jnÃÀ, jvssfK ktlm-Zc-·mÀ F¶n-hÀ Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-I-bp|m-bn. 1798-þ Cw¥-|n hneyw thÀUvkv hÀ¯pw Fkv.-Sn. tImfdnUvPpw tNÀ¶p {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ endn-¡Â _me-Uvkn-eq-sSbpw thÀ Uvkv hÀ¯v ]n¶o-sS-gpXn 1800-þ {]kn-²s¸Sp-¯nb endn-¡Â _meUvknsâ Bap-J-¯n-eq-sS-bp-amWv sdmamânIv dnssh-h bqtdm-¸n t{]mZvLm-S\w sN¿-s¸-«-Xv. CXn-eqsS thÀUvkv hÀ¯v Dt±-in-¨Xv Ihn-X -I-fnepw CXc kmln-Xy-kr-jvSn-Ifnepw htc-Wy-hn-`m-K-¡mÀ D]-tbm-Kn¨n-cp¶ kwkvIr-X-amb ]Z-§fpw ssien-Ifpw hnj-bhpw hÀÖn¨v {Kmao-W-cp-sSbpw km[m-c-W-¡m-cpsSbpw iàhpw emfn-Xy-]qÀ®hpw sshIm-cn-I-£-a-X-bp-Å-Xp-amb Hcp `mjbpw hnj-bhpw coXnbpw D]tbm-Kn-¡Ww F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶tÃm. am{X-a-Ã, Hcp Imhy-¯n-setbm \mS-I-¯n-setbm \mb-I-I-Ym-]m{X-§Ä cmPm-hv, {]`p, Ipeo-\-hÀ¤¡mÀ F¶n-hÀ am{Xta BImhq F¶pw km-[m-c-W-¡mtcm Ah-cpsS hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-§tfm Imhy-¯ntem \mS-I-¯ntem apJy-{]-Xn-]mZyw Bhcp-sX¶pw A¶p \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ \ntbm-¢m-Ên-k-¯nsâ At¸m-kvX-e·m-cm \njvIÀjn-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶p Xm\pw. sdmamân-knkw asäm-cp-]mSp e£-W-§-fpÅ Hcp kmln-Xy-c-N-\m]-²-Xn-bm-bn-cp¶p F¦n¯-s¶ bpw AXnsâ \ntbm¢mÊn-k-¯n sâ aSp-¸p-f-hm-¡p¶ Nn«-h-«-§-tfm Spw IÀ¡-i-amb Imhy-\n-b-a-§-tfm -Sp-apÅ FXnÀ¸mWv \mw apJy-ambn ChnsS FSp-¯p-]-d-tb| Imcyw. {^©v kmln-Xy-Nn-´-I\pw hnaÀi-I\p-am-bn-cp¶ t_zmtem Bbn-cp¶tÃm B Ime-L-«-¯nse Imhy-\oXn-]o-T-¯nse apSn-Nq-Sm-a-¶³. IYm]m-{X-§Ä¡p t]cp-IÄ \evIp-¶-Xn\p-t]mepw At±lw \nbaw h¨n-cp¶p. {]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-jbw ss{IkvX-thX-cta BImhq F¶pw At±lw ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

53

hmb\ {^©v hn¹-h-¯n-\p-tijw temI¯v GXm|p apgp-h³Xs¶ P\m-[n-]-Xyhy-hØ \ne-hn h¶pIgn-ªp-sh¦nepw Cu P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ DÅ-S¡w ]gb cmP-hm-gN v sb A\p-kva-cn-¸n-¡pwhn[w PoÀt®m-·p-J-am-Wv. C¯cw P\m-[n-]Xyw \ne-hn-epÅ cmPy-§Ä, X§-fpsS tijn-¡-\p-k-cn¨p aqe-[-\¡-b-äp-a-Xnbpw Ahn-I-kn-X-cm-Py-§sf tImf-\n-I-fm-¡n-hbv¡p¶ \á-amb km{am-Py-Xz-Nq-j-Whpw Ah-km-\n-¸n¡m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-«p|v.

iTn-¨p. btlm-h-sbbpw ]cn-ip-²scbpw ]nim-Nn-s\bpw IYm-]m-{X -§-fm-¡p-¶Xp hne-¡n. A§s\ Hcp-]mSv kwK-Xn-I-fp-|m-bn-cp¶p B kmln-Xy-{]-Øm-\-¯n-\v. Cw¥-|n s_³ tPm¬k¬, tPmss{UU³, Ae-Ivkm-|À t]m¸v, tUm. tPm¬k¬, tPmk^v AUn-k¬, tPm\m-Y³ kzn^väv, Hen-hÀ tKmÄUv kvan¯v, FUva|v _À¡v apX-em-b-h-cm-bn-cp¶p \ntbm¢mÊn-k-¯nsâ X{´n-Ifpw ]cn-IÀ½n-I-fpw.

F´m-bmepw {^m³kn \thm°m-\-¯n-\p-tijw DZ-bw-sIm| {^©v Úmt\m-Z-b-{]-Øm-\-¯nse sZ\n ZnsZ-sdm, gm³ setdmkv Zew t_À, thmÄs«-bÀ, dqtÊm, kv]n t\mkm F¶n-hÀ ssk²m-´n-I-hymJym-\hpw c£m-IÀ¯r-Xzhpw \evInb {^©v sdmamânIv {]Øm-\¯nsâ BNm-cy-\m-bn-cp¶p hnàÀ bqtKm. ]mh-§Ä At±-l-¯nsâ 60þmw hb-Ên-emWv {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡s¸-«-Xv. AXn-\p-ap¼v {^m³kn At±lw Adn-bs - ¸-«n-cp-¶Xv Ihnbpw \mS-I-Ir¯pw F¶ \ne-bn-em-bncp-¶p. "]mh-§Ä' Hcp sdmamânIv t\mh-em-sW¶p ]d-ª-tÃm. BZy s¯ B[p-\nI t\mh-embn kmlnXy-hn-aÀi-IÀ FSp-¯p-Im-Wn-¡p¶ skÀhmân-knsâ tUm¬ IznIvtkm«n-\p-tijw \qdp-I-W-¡n\p t\mh-epI-fmWv hyXykvX bqtdm-]y³ `mjI-fn B Ime-L-«-¯n ]pd-¯p h-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. Ah-bnÂ\n-s¶Ãmw hyXy-kvX-am-bn, temI-sa-¼m-Sp-apÅ ]e-Xcw a\p-jy-cpsSbpw kl-`mhhpw BZ-chpw ]nSn-¨p-]-äm³ `mKyw

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]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

kn²n-¨Xv "]mh-§Ä' F¶ \mep hmey-§-fmbn {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡-s¸« Cu _rlZv BJym-bn-I-bv¡m-Wv. F´mWv Cu t\mh-ensâ hiy-X-bv¡m-[mcw? F§-s\-bmWXp a\p-jysc ho|pw ho|pw hmbn-¡p-¶-Xn\p t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv? AXp kaq-l¯n Bew-_-an-Ãm-Xpg-dp¶ {`jvScpw _ln-jvIr-X-cp-am-bh-cpsS ssZ\y-¯nsâ IY-bm-b-XpsIm|p am{X-amtWm? A¯-cs - amcp \nK-a-\-¯n-se-¯p-¶Xp kml-k-ambn-cn-¡pw. A§-s\-sb-¦n Un¡³ knsâ sSbn Hm^v Sq knäokpw Hen-hÀ SznÌpw lmcn-b«v _n¨À tÌmhnsâ A¦nÄ tSmwkv Iym_n-\pw ¢nt^mÀUv Hm sUZvknsâ shbvänMv t^mÀ se^vän-bp-sams¡ ]mh-§fpsS Øm\w ssItb¡p-am-bn-cp¶p. t\tc-a-dn¨v, Cu Bew-_-lo-\cmb a\p-jyÀ¡pw AP-¿-cmbn amdmhp¶ [mÀ½n-Im-¶u-Xy-¯n-te-¡v, Imcp-Wy-{]-`m-h-¯nsâ D¯pw-K-irwK-¯n-te-¡v, kzbw kaÀ¸-W-¯n-eqsSbpw kvt\l-hm-b] v n-eq-sSbpw \nkzmÀ°-X-bn-eq-sSbpw F¯n-t¨cm³ Ign-bp-sa¶ Dd¨ t_m²yw hmb-\-¡m-c\v kzm\p-`q-Xn-bn-eqsS ssIh-cp-¯p-hm³ t\mh-en-Ìn\p Ign-ªn-cn-¡p¶p F¶p-Ån-S-¯m-WnXnsâ clkyw IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv. shdp-sX-bà Aam-\p-j-i-àn-IÄ sIm|v A\p-{K-ln-¡-s¸« a\p-jy³ F¶v B[p-\n-I-\mb gmMv-þ-t]mÄ-þkms{X bqtKmsb hmgv¯n-b-Xv. AXp-sIm-|mWv temI-¯nse H«pan-¡- `m-j-I-fn-te¡pw ]cn-`m-j -ap-tJ\ F¯n-t¨À¶ Cu IrXn Ime-þ -tZi ]cn-K-W-\-IÄ¡p-]-cnbmbn FÃm-¯cw hmb-\¡ - m-cp-sSbpw

Gähpw {]nb-s¸« ¢mÊn-¡p-I-fn-sem¶mbn amdn-b-Xpw. Hcp t\mh-se-¶m Pohn-Xs¯ AXnsâ Bg-¯nepw ]c-¸nepw Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p¶ Hcp km¦-e] v n IcN\ F¶m-WÀ°-am-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶mÂ, IY-bp-am-bpÅ t\mh-ensâ sshPm-Xyw, IY-bnse Hcp IYm]m-{Xw, Hcp {]tXy-Im-h-Ø-bn Hcp \nan-j-¯n F¯-s¸« kw`-hs¯tbm Bi-b-s¯tbm am\-knIm-h-Øsbtbm A\p-`q-Xn-sbtbm Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ t\mh Pohn-X-k-ap-{Z-s¯-bmsI H¶msI Bhn-jvI-cn-¡m³ {ian-¡p¶p F¶-Xm-Wv. C¡m-cy¯n t\mhen\v AXn-\p-ap-¼p-|mb kmln-Xy-cq]-amb \mS-I-t¯mSv Hcp ssPh-_ Ôw D|v F¶p ]d-bmw. \mS-I¯nse {Inb t\mh-ense BJym-\¯n\p hgn-am-dp-¶p. Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ kÀÆm-[n-]-Xn-bm-hp¶ CXn-lm-kcoXn-bn Fgp-X-s¸« Cu t\mh s\t¸m-fn-b³ t_mW-¸mÀ«v ]cm-PnX-\mb 1815-þse hm«Àeq- bp²w apX _qÀ_³ cm-P-hmgvNm ]p\xØm-]-\hpw XpSÀ¶v dn¸-»n-¡³ I£n-¡mÀ \S-¯nb {]Pm-[n-]Xy ]p\x-Øm-]\ kacw sImSp-¼n-cns¡m-|n-cp¶ 1835 hsc-bpÅ {^©v Ncn-{X-]-Ým-¯ew Ah-ew-_-am¡p-¶p. ]Wnbpw Iqen-bp-an-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ Hcp ag-¡m-e-¯v, acw-sh-«p-Im-c-\mb gmMv-þ-hmÂ-þ-gmMv ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS k´m-\-§-fpsS hni¸pI|v £asI-«v, Hcp IS-bnse NnÃ-e-am-cnbnÂ\n¶p sdm«n tamjvSn-¨-Xn-s\-{] Xn BZyw A©p- hÀjhpw ]n¶oSv B Ip«n-I-fpsS `mhn-Po-hn-X-s¯tbmÀ¯p a\-Êp-s\m´p ]e-t¸mgmbn Pbn NmSm³ \S-¯nb {iaw ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw A¡m-c-W¯m 14 hÀj-hpw-IqSn Iq«n BsI 19 hÀjs¯ X|p-h-en-in£ A\p-`-hn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw Un F¶ \K-c-¯n-se¯n. Hcp cm{Xn A´nbp-d-§m-\pÅ Hcn-Shpw C¯ncn `£-Whpw tXSn ap«nb hmXn-ep-IsfÃmw Hcp XS-hp-in-£-b-\p-`-hn¨ Bfn\v A\y-am-Ip-¶-X-\p-`-hn-¨dnªv lXm-i-\mbn. ]n¶oSv, _nj¸v tam¬kn-tªmÀ andn-tb-ensâ Hcn-¡epw AS-¨n-Sm¯ hk-Xn-bn cm{Xn F¯n-t¨-cp¶ kw`-h-¯n ¯pS§n kw`-h-_-lp-ehpw DtZz-K -P-\-Ihpw lrZ-b-k] v r-¡p-amb At\ Iw Bßob]co-£-W-§-fpsS XncX-Å-ep-Isf hnP-b-]qÀÆw Xc-WwsNbvXv hmÀ²-Iy-¯n Xsâ Acp-a-bmb {]Xo-£-I-sfÃmw ]qhWnªp kpKÔw ]c-¯p-¶Xp

ImWm-\n-S-bm-b-Xnsâ \nÀhr-XntbmsS im´-ambn acWw hcn¡p¶XmWtÃm Npcp-¡n-¸-d-ªm ]mh-§-fpsS apJy CXn-hr-¯w.

Cu apJy-IY IqSmsX sa{Xmsâ Pohn-X-co-Xnbpw X¯z-Nn-´bpw Pn. F¶ hn¹-h-Im-cn-bpsS Bßo-b-temIhpw sa{Xmsâ hnizm-k-{]-am-W-§fp-am-bpÅ AXnsâ sshcp-²yhpw. ^³Xo³ F¶ A\mY- bp-h-Xn-bp sSbpw sXtem-antb F¶ hnizm-kLm-X-I-\mb Imap-I-sâbpw amwk \n-_-²-{]-W-bhpw AXnsâ A\-´c-^-e-§-fp-sSbpw Ic-f-en-bn-¸n-¡p¶ kw`-h-hn-h-c-W-§Ä. ZpjvS-_p²nbpw IpSn-e-X-I-fpsS tIZm-c-hpamb sX\mÀZn-b-cp-sS-bpw aZmw -sX-\mÀZn-b-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-\m-S-I§Ä. {]`p-Ip-e-hw-i-P\pw kv{Xo-e ¼-S\pw cmP-]-£-]m-Xn-bp-amb aÀ¡S-ap-jvSn-¡m-c³ tam¬kn-tªmÀ Kn t\mÀam-sâbpw At±-l-¯nsâ sIm¨p-a-I\pw hn¹-h-Im-cnbpw sImk-¯nsâ kvt\l-`m-P-\-hp-amb acn-bqkv s]mMv saÀkn-bpsS Bßl-Xym-]-c-amb {]Pm-[n-]-Xy-Øm-]-\¯n-\m-bp-Å t]mcm-«-¯n-sâbpw sImsk-¯p-am-bpÅ Bßo-b-{]-Wb-¯n-sâbpw tNtXm-l-chpw DtZz-KP-\-I-hp-amb hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a§Ä, gmMv hm gmMv sIm¨p-sIm-k-¯ns\-bpw-sIm|v F¯n-s¸« hnNn{Xhpw Bß-]oU-\-¯nsâ a\p-jyXz-hn-cp-²-amb BNmcm-\p-jvTm-\ §-fp-sSbpw k½n-{i-amb amÀ«n³ shÀK-bpsS B{i-a-\n-b-a-§Ä A\p-k-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¨p-t]m-cp¶ s_À\mÀa-T-¡m-cpsS I\ym-kv{Xo-a-T¯nse At´-hm-kn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-w, sXcp-hp-k-´-Xn-bmb Khvtcmjv F¶ bph -I-em-]-Im-cn-bpsS Pohn-XNn-{X-§fpw hgn-t¡m-«-bnse ZmcpW-amb A´y-hpw. gmMv-þ-hmÂ-þ-gm§ns\ th«-bm-SpI am{X-ambn Xsâ HutZym-Kn-I-Po-hnXw Npcp-¡n-b, \ne-hn-epÅ \oXn-\ym-b-hy-h-Ø-tbmSpw \nb-a-t¯mSpw ]cn-]qÀ®-amb hnt[-b-Xzhpw B{inX-Xzhpw icWm-KX - nbpw ]peÀ¯p-Ibpw Ah-bn Â\n-¶pÅ hyXn-N-e\w Pohn-X¯nÂ\n¶pXs¶-bpÅ hyXn-N-e-\ambn Icp-Xp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ C³kv s]-IvSÀ gmthÀ F¶ sN¶m-b-bpsS Iui-e-apÅ t]meokv C³kvs]-IvSdpsS IY. s\t¸m-fn-bsâ hm«Àeqbp-²-]-cm-P-b-¯nsâ Nnt{Xm-Öz-e`m-j-bn-epÅ hni-Z-amb hnh-cWw. F¶n-§s\ Hcn-Xn-lm-k-Im-c-\p -am{Xw hc-¨n-Sm-hp¶ angn-hpä Hcp]mSv D]-I-Y-Ifpw BJym-\-§fpw IqSn-t¨-cp-t¼mtg "]mh§'fpsS bYmÀ° DÅ-S-¡hpw LS-\bpw

hnàÀ bqtKm

]qÀ¯n-bm-hp-I-bp-Åq. kzmX-{´yw, ka-Xzw, kmtlm-Zcyw F¶ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ap-bÀ¯n-s¡m-|v, 1789-þ _mÌn Pbn B{I-an-¨psIm|pw cmPm-hnsâ inc-ivtO-Z\w \S-¯n-s¡m|pw XpS§n 1948-þse

P\m-[n-]-Xy-]p-\x-Øm-]-\w-hsc \o|p-\n¶ temI-N-cn-{X-¯nse AXy-]qÀÆhpw {]£p-_v[hpw Hcp \h-km-aq-ly-kr-jvSn-bpsS aWn-ap-g¡-hp-ambncp¶ {^©p-hn-¹-h-¯n\p `qan-bnse asämcp hn¹-h-hp-ambpw ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

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hmb\ 62 kam-\-X-I-fn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. cmPm-[n-]Xy-¯nsâ kvXpXn-]m-T-IÀ¡p P\m-[n-]-Xy-hm-Zn-I-sf-¶m kÀÆsIm-Å-cp-Xm-bva-I-fp-sSbpw aqÀ¯n-aZv`m-h-§-fmb Igp-th-dn-¡q-«-§-fm-bncp-¶p. F¶mÂ, hn¹-h-Im-cn-I-fmb

{]Pm-[n-]-Xy-hm-Zn-I-fm-I-s«, Bcpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fmbn P\n-¡p-¶nsöpw cmP-hm-gN v bpw {]`p-`-c-Whpw Ipeo-\-cpsS khn-tijm-[n-Im-c§-fp-saÃmw kmam-\y-P-\-X-bpsS sNe-hn Ahsc \c-I-Xp-eyamb

]mh-§Ä¡v ]Xn-s\«mw \qäm|n hc-bv¡s¸« Hcp Nn{Xw

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]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-¯n-te-¡p Nhn-«n¯m-gv¯p¶ lo\hpw a\p-jy-Xzc-ln-X-hp-amb `c-W-Iq-S-\o-Xn- am-{Xam-sW¶pw Dds¡ DZvtLm-jn-¨p-. \nb-a-¯nsâ ap¼n kÀÆcpw ka-·m-cm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶pw P\-{]mXn-\n-[y-sam¶p am{X-am-bn-cn-¡Ww `c-W-¯n-\pÅ Htc-sbmcp km[p-Xsb-¶p-apÅ Bhiy-§-fp-bÀ¯n-¸nSn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Ime-L-«-¯nse {^©p km-aq-ly-Pn-hnXw Gähpw ]cn-Xm]-I-c-amb H¶m-bn-¯oÀ¶pIgn-ªncp¶p. sXmgn-en-ÃmsX Ae-bp-¶-h-cpsSbpw Ipä-hm-fn-I-fm-Im³ hn[n-¡s¸-«-h-cp-sSbpw thiy-I-fp-sSbpw Bew-_-lo-\-cp-sSbpw aäp ]mÀizh-XvI-cn-¡-s¸« P-\-hn-`m-K-§-fpsSbpw s\Sp-hoÀ¸p-I-fmepw I®ocn-\mepw kmaq-ly-Po-hnXw hgn-ap«n \n¶p. cmP-\o-Xn-bpsS Icm-f-l-kvX§Ä kmaq-ly-km-l-N-cy-§-fpsS k-½À±-¯m Ipä-hm-fn-I-fmbn amä s¸Sp¶ a-\p-jy-cpsSta AXn-\njvTpc-amb hnth-N-\hpw ]Ibpw sNm-cn-ªp-t]m-¶p. X|p-hen in£t]m-epÅ Hcp in£ Gäp-hm-t§|nhcp¶ lX-`m-KyÀ¡p gmMv-þ-hmÂþ-gm-§nsâ Pohn-Xw-t]mse a\p-tjymNn-X-amb Hcp PohnXw \ntj-[n-¨p-If-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. acWwhsc F¶pw Ipä-hm-fn-bmbn Ae-bm³ hn[n-¡s¸-«n-cp-¶p. ka-Xz-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw kmtlm-Z-cys¯-¡p-dn-¨p-apÅ BZy-]m-Thpw Ah-km\]mThpw gmMvþhmÂþgmMv _nj¸v andn-tb-enÂ\n¶pw kz´w Pohn-X-¯n-te¡v DÄs¡m-|p.

X|p-h-en-in-£-I-gnªv Un. ]«-W¯n-se-¯nb gm§n\v Hcp ]«n-¡q«nÂt]mepw A`bw \ntj-[n-¡s¸-«-p. At¸mÄ Hcp cm{Xn A´n-bpd-§p-¶-Xn\pw Hcev]w `£-W-¯n-\p -ambn _nj¸v andn-b-ensâ hk-Xnbn F¯n-t¨-cp-Ibpw a\p-tjym -Nn-X-hpw kmtlm-Zcyw hgn-sªm-gpIp-¶-Xp-amb s]cp-amä D]-Nm-c-§-fneqsS gm§ns\ BÝ-cy-]-c-X-{´\m-¡n-s¡m|v andn-tb gm§n\v `£-Whpw Xe-Nm-bv¡m-s\m-cn-Shpw \evIn. gmMv A§m-cmWv F¶p andn-tb-en-t\mSp tNmZn-¡p-Ibpw Rm³ \n§-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-\m-sW ¶p andn-tb D¯cw sImSp-¡pIbpw sNbvXp. At¸mÄ "kmtlmZcyw' F¶ ]Z-¯nsâ AÀ°w AXnsâ kÀÆ-i-àn-tbm-Spw-IqSn gmMv-þ-hmÂ-þ-gm-§n CSn-sh-«pw-hn-[apÅ Hcp shfn-]m-Sp-|m-¡n-b-Xmbn \mw ]mh-§-fn hmbn-¡p¶p.

AsX, {InkvXo-b-aq-ey-§-fpsS ASn-bp-d¨ {]tbm-àm-hmb andn-tb-

ensâ am\-h-hm-Z-ho-£W-¯n \n-¶p-amWv gmMv kmtlm-Zcys¯ ¡pdn¨pw ka-Xz-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-apÅ {^©v hn¹-h-ap-bÀ¯n-¸n-Sn¨ a\pjy-ZÀi-\-¯nsâ amkva-cn-I-{]-`mhw DÄs¡m-|-Xv. dqtkmbpw thmÄ«-bdpw sam|kvIyqhpw Bhn-jvImcw \evInb Cu ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ¡v ASn-bp-d¨ {]mtbm-Kn-I-cq]w \evInb andn-tbens\t¸mepÅ At\Iw _nj-¸pamÀ s\t¸m-fn-bsâ `c-Wm-[n-]-Xy-Ime¯p ]nbqkv Ggm-a³ amÀ]m-¸-bp -am-bp-|m-¡nb H¯p-XoÀ¸-\pk-cn¨p N{I-hÀ¯n s\t¸m-fn-bsâ Ah-Im-im-[n-Im-c-§-fn-emWp Øm\ta-sä-Sp-¡-s¸-«Xv F¶pw, ]nbqkv 6þma³ amÀ]m-¸bpsS Ime-¯pÅ Agn-ªm-«-¡mcpw kzmÀ°-_p²n-I-fpamb _nj-¸p-am-cnÂ\n¶p hyXy-kvX-ambn Cu _nj-¸p-amÀ {InkvXo-b-aq-ey-§-tfmSpw [mÀ½n-I-XtbmSpw ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn \oXn]p-eÀ¯p-¶-Xn hnP-bn-¨-h-cm-bn-cps¶¶pw \mw Ncn-{X-¯n hmbn-¡p-¶p-|v. cmjv{So-b-¯n cmP-]-£-]m-Xnbm-bn-cp¶p andn-tb F¦nepw temIs¯ apgp-h³ {InkvXp-hnsâ kvt\l-¯m- Xgp-In-bp-WÀ¯-¯¡-hn-[-apÅ [mÀ½n-IX lrZbw apgp-h³ \nd-ªp-\n-¶n-cp-¶-Xn-\m C¯cw aXm-Nm-cy-·mÀ¡p {^©p-hn¹-h-¯n KpW-]-chpw Zqc-hym-]-Ihp-amb ]¦p-h-ln-¡m-\mbn F¶ aX-aq-ey-§Ä¡v A¶pw kmaq-ly]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn `uXn-I-hm-Zn-I-sft¸mse \nÀ®m-b-I-amb ]¦p-|m-bncp-¶psh¶pw \ap¡p "]mh§'fn ImWm³ Ign-bp-¶p. AXp-sIm|mWp _nj¸v andn-tbÂ, gmMv-þhmÂ-þ-gm-§n\p \evInb c|p shÅn-sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cn-¡m-ep-Isf{]Xn AbmÄ¡p `qan-bn asämcp {InkvXp-hmbn Pohn-X-{]-Imiw ]c¯p-hm\pw At\-I-cpsS Bßo-b hpw `uXn-I-hp-am-b-]-cn-hÀ¯-\¯n\v Hcp-t¯m-e-I-ambn hÀ¯n¡m-\p-am-b-Xv. {^©v hn¹-h-¯n-\p-tijw temI ¯v GXm|p apgp-h³Xs¶ P\m-[n]-Xy-hy-hØ \ne-hn h¶pIgnªpsh-¦nepw Cu P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ DÅ-S¡w ]gb cmP-hm-gN v sb A\p-kva-cn-¸n-¡pw-hn[w PoÀt®m·p-J-am-Wv. C¯cw P\m-[n-]Xyw \ne-hn-epÅ cmPy-§Ä, X§-fpsS tijn-¡-\p-k-cn¨p aqe-[-\-¡-b-äp-aXnbpw Ahn-I-kn-X-cm-Py-§sf tImf-\n-I-fm-¡n-hbv¡p¶ \á-amb km{am-Py-Xz-Nq-j-Whpw Ah-km-\n¸n-¡m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-

«p|v. F¶n-cn-¡nepw ]pXnb BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-W-þ-D-Zm-c-h-XvI-c-W-þkz-Im-cy-h-XvI-cW \b-§-fn-eqsS temI¯p Nqj-Whpw a\p-jy-Xz\n-tj-[hpw aÀ±-\hpw ]qÀÆm-[nIw ià-ambn XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. CXn-\n-Sbn DZn-¨kvX-an-¨p-t]mb tkmjy-enÌv k¼-Zv{I-ahpw cmjv{Sob _Z-epIfpw Ncn-{X-]-c-amb A\n-hm-cy-Xbmepw apX-em-fn-¯-þ-km-{am-PyXz KqVm-tem-N-\-bpsS ^e-ambpw tkmjy-enÌv Iym¼n¯-s¶-bp|mb B`y-´-c-On-{Z-X-bmepw a\p-jy-cm-in¡v C¶pw Hcp hntamN\w ssIh-cp-¯m³ DX-In-bnÃm F¶ ZpxJ-kXyw Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶pap-|v. `£-W-¯n\pw hkv{X-¯n\pw ]mÀ¸n-S-¯n\pw hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\pw Btcm-Ky-kw-c-£-W-¯n\pw IpSn-shÅ-¯n\pw hgn-Im-WmsX tImSn-¡W-¡mb P\-§Ä temI-sa-¼mSpw \c-I-bm-X\ A\p-`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ \yq\-]£whcp¶ Hcp P\-k-aqlw k¼¯v ASn-¡Sn Ip¶pIq«ns¡m|v \nkz-cmb Cu P\-X-bpsS s\©n Nhn«n \n¡p¶p. bp²w, `oI-c-{]-hÀ¯-\w, hÀ¤o-b-þ-hw-iob Iem-]-§Ä F¶n-h-bn-eqsS amc-I-hn]-¯p-IÄ a\p-jy-cm-in-¡p-ta sNmcn-ªp-sIm-|n-cn-¡p¶ B[p\nI P\m-[n-]-Xy-`-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä kzmX-{´yw-þ-k-a-Xzw-þ-km-tlm-Zcyw F¶ {^©p-hn-¹-h-ap-bÀ¯nb am\h-hm-Zm-ZÀi-§sf Nhn-«n-sa-Xn-¨psIm|v -]-c-am-h-[n- em`w F¶ kzmÀ °-P-Sn-e-X-bpsS \b-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kÀÆ-ta-J-e-I-fnepw Bhn-jvI-cn-¡pI-bm-Wv. cmjv{S-§-fp-sStbm {]tZ-i¯n-sâtbm kz`m-h-k-hn-ti-j-XIÄ¡p-]-cn-bmbn aZy-]m-\n-Ifpw A{I-a-Im-cn-Ifpw _em-Õw-K-¡mcpw inip-þ-kv{Xo-l-Xy-¡mcpw tamjvSm¡fpw Izt«-j³kwL-§fpw aäp \nc-h-[n -X-c-¯nepw hn[-¯n-ep-apÅ Ipä-hm-fn-I-fpsS kwL-§Ä \K-c§-fn am{X-aÃ, {Kma-§-fnÂt¸mepw hÀ²n-¨p-h-¶p-sIm-|n-cn-¡p-¶p.

C¯-c-samcp kml-N-cy-¯n ]mh-§Ät]m-epÅ IrXn-I-fpsS {]kàn kmln-Xy-aq-ey-§Ä¡p-]-cnbmbn aps¼-s¶-t¯-¡m-tfsd hÀ ²n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶v kmaq-ly-Np-äp]m-Sp-Isf Hc-e] v -sa-¦nepw Kuc-ht¯msS t\m¡n-¡m-Wp¶ GsXmcmÄ¡pw t_m²y-s¸-Sp-sa¶v Dd¸m-Wv. C¯cw ¢mkn-¡p-I-fpsS ]mcm-bWw a\p-jysâ kmwkvIm-cnI-N-{I-hm-fs¯ hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw am\-hn-I-X-bpsS apt¶m-«pÅ {]bm-W-¯nse CuSp-h-b] v p-I-fmbn amdp-Ibpw sN¿p-w.

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X]m-Âhgn temI-s¯-hn-sSbpw Hä{]Xn hmÀjnI hcn-kwJy (12 e¡w) c|phÀjw (24 e¡w) hmÀjnI hcn-kwJy (hntZ-i-t¯¡v)

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X]m hnemkw kÀ¡p-te-j³ amt\-PÀ ]¨¡p-Xn-c, Un kn Ings°-apdn CSw KpUv sjt∏¿Uv kv{So‰v tIm´bw 686 001 t^m¨: 0481 2300502, 9846133335

Online subscription: www.dcbookshop.net www.dcbookstore.com ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

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adp-]Sn

]ptcm-Ka - \\mSy-¯n- H-fn-¸n¨ PoÀ®X #

Fw.-]n.-sI. Al-½ZvIp«n, t]cm-{¼, tImgn-t¡mSv

"]ptcm-K-a-\-Nn´'bpsSbpw "atX-X-c-t_m['¯nsâbpw hÀ®-¡S- e - m-kn s]mXn-ªv, \ntj-[m-ßI - hpw {]Xn-tem-a] - c-hp-amb PoÀ®-hn-Nm-c§ - Ä hnä-gn-¡m-\pÅ D-½À Sn.-sI.-bpsS {iaw ( 2012 Unkw-_À) Ncn-{X-t_m-[-¯n-sâbpw _p²n-]-camb kXy-k-Ô-X-bp-sSbpw A`m-hw-sIm-|mWv {it²-b-amIp¶-Xv. "XIÀ¯ ]Ånbpw Db-cp¶ NnÓ-tKm-]p-c-§fpw' F¶ ioÀj-I-¯nsegpXnb kmam\yw ZoÀL-amb teJ-\-¯nep-S-\ofw teJ-I³ ]d-bm³ {ian-¡p-¶-Xv, ]pfn-¨p-Xn-I-«p¶ Xsâ Nn´m-ssh-I-ey-§Ä am{X-am-Wv. aX-]-c-amb bmYmØn-Xn-I-Xzhpw AÔ-hn-izm-k-§fpw BNm-c-ssh-I-ey-§fpw krjvSn¨ Iqcn-cp-«n X¸n-¯-S-ªn-cp¶ Hcp P\-X-Xnsb Nne ]cn-jvI-c-W-{]-Øm-\-§Ä ]ptcm-K-a-\-Nn-´-bn-te¡pw bpàn-t_m-[¯ - n-te¡pw `uXn-Ih - n-Zym-`ym-k¯ - n-te¡pw hgn \S-¯n-bXv At±-l¯ - n\v H«pw kln-¡m-\m-hp-¶nÃ! apPm-lnZv {]Øm-\hpw Pam-As¯ Ckvemanbpw tIcfapkven-§Ä¡v \evIn-b-sX´v F¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ Ncn-{X-t_m-[hpw _p²n-]c-amb kXy-kÔ - X - bpw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. (Pam-As¯ Ckveman-bpsS cmjv{Sob kn²m-´-§Ä¡v CXp _m[-I-a-Ã.) AXnÃmsX t]mb-Xp-sIm-|mWv ""apPm-ln-Zv, Pam-As¯ Ckveman XpS-§n-bh F®-¯n ]¯p iX-am-\¯ - n Xmsg-sb-¦nepw X{´-]qÀÆ-I-amb kwL-Sn-X-{i-a-§-fn-eqsS Bi-b-X-e-¯nepÅ taÂss¡ kap-Zm-b-¯n-\p-ta t\Sn-bn-«p-|v. kq£vaambn \nco-£n-¨m tIc-fo-b-k-aq-l-¯n AXp-|m-¡nb kzm[o\w XoÀ¯pw {]Xn-tem-a-]-c-am-bn-cp¶p F¶p ImWm³ ]äpw'' Fs¶gp-Xm³ D½À Sn.-sI.bv¡p Ign-ª-Xv. AS-bm-f§ - Ä- BWv {]iv\w. D½À Sn.-sI. F¶ t]cv kwhln-¡p¶ Nne kqN-I§ - ÄsIm|v Xm³ \nÀÆ-ln-¡p¶sX´v F¶v At±lw Xs¶ im´-ambn Btem-Nn-¡-s«.

20þmw \qäm-|nsâ BZy-]m-Z-¯nÂ, F´m-bn-cp¶p tIcf-apkven§-fpsS kmaq-ln-I-ØnXn F¶-dn-ªmte apPm-ln-Zv {]-Øm\hpw aäpw sNbvX-sX´v F¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ ]äq.

Cw¥o-jns\ "\c-I-¯nse `mj' F¶p ap{Z-Ip-¯n, AXv ]Tn-¡p-¶-XnÂ\n¶pw Hcp kap-Zm-bs¯ hne-¡n-bXv Bcmbn-cp¶p? a{Zk F¶ ]Z-¯nse "aow' (Ad-_n-A-£-c-am-ebnse aImcw) Pl¶w (\cIw) F¶ ]Z-¯nse "aoap'ambn kao- I - c n¨v apkv e n§fpsS aX- ] - T - \ - t I- { µ- a mb a{Z- k - s bt¸mepw \ncm-I-cn-¨-XmWv BZy-Im-e-kp-¶n-I-fpsS N-cn-{Xw. ]ÅnZÀkpIsf am{Xta A¡m-e¯v bmYm-Øn-XnIhn`mKw aX-]-T-\-tI-{µ-ambn AwKo-I-cn-¨pÅq F¶XpsIm-|mWv a{Zkm-{]-Øm-\s¯ FXnÀ¯-Xv. (C¶v Gä-hp-a-[nIw a{Z-k-IÄ Nn«-bmbn \S-¯p-¶Xv Cu hn`m-K-am-sW-¶Xv ck-I-c-amb Hcp sshcp-²y-am-Wv.) kv{Xo¡v kmaq-ln-I-amb Hcp \ne-bpw CÃm-Xm-¡n-bX - n-\m Ah-cpsS hnZym-`ym-ks - ¯-¸än Nn´n-¡p¶tX Akm-²yw. GXm|v aq¶p ]Xn-äm-|p-IÄ¡-¸p-dw-t] mepw bmYm-Øn-Xn-I-hn-`m-K-¯nsâ a{Z-k-I-fn s]mXp-]-co£bv¡v s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v Fgp-¯p-]-co£ \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-«ncp¶p F¶ bmYmÀ°yw, hnX-Þ-hm-Z-§Ä Fgp-¶-Ån-¡p¶ D½À¡-dn-bptam? ]co-£-I³ s]¬Ip-«n-Isf Hcp {]tXyI Iym_n-\n-en-cp¯n hmNm-]-co£ \S-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p A¶v. s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ Fgp¯p ioen-¨m AhÀ hà {]W-b-te-J\hpw Fgp-Xn-¡-f-ªmtem!

AÔ-hn-izm-k-§-sfbpw kmaq-ln-I-Zp-cm-Nm-c-§-sfbpw ""a\p-jy³ \qäm-|p-I-fneqsS BÀÖn-¡p-¶Xpw kmaq-lnI- P o- h n- X - ¯ n\p klm- b - I - h p- a mb aqey''§sf¶v {]IoÀ ¯n-¡p¶ teJ-I³ CtX Af-hp-tIm-ep-sh-¨v, \¼q-Xn-cn-kap-Zm-b-¯n hn.-Sn. `«-Xn-cn-¸mSpw Fw.-BÀ.-_n.-bp-sams¡ sNbvX-Xns\bpw Af-¡ptam? \¼q-Xn-cn-k-ap-Zm-b-¯n ]eXc- ¯ n \S- a m- S nb Zpcm- N m- c - § Äs¡- X nsc t]mcmSnb hn.-Sn.bpw Iq«cpw sNbvX-sXt´m AXmWv apPm-lnZv {]Øm\w apkvenwkap-Zm-b-¯n sNbvX-Xv. \¼q-Xn-c-nk-

58

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

ap- Z m- b - ¯ nse BNm- c - s sh- I - e y- § Ä "kwkv I m- c - ¯ nsâ thcp-]S- À¸p-IÄ' F¶pw ss]XrIw F¶pw hnti-jn-¸n-¡m-sa¦nÂam{Xw apkvenwkap-Zm-b-¯n-teXpw A§s\ hnfn-¡mw.

F¶mÂ, Ncn-{X-t_m-[-apÅ HcmÄ¡pw CXw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. apkvenwkv{XoIÄ¡v ASp-¡-f-bpsS \mep-Np-a-cp-IÄ¡¸p-d¯pw temI-ap-s|¶v sXfn-bn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯Xv \tS-]d - ª ]cn-jvI-c-W-{]-Øm-\-§-fm-Wv. kv{Xohn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n\v AhÀ h¼n¨ {]m[m\yw \evIn. AhÀ¡v ]Ån-bn Bcm-[-\m-kzmX{´yw A\p-h-Zn-¨p. Cub-Sp¯Ime-¯m-Wv, bmYm-Øn-Xn-Ihn-`m-K-¯nse {]ap-J-\mb Hcp aX-]-Þn-X³, kv{XoIÄ¡v BÀ¯- h - k - a - b - a m- b m ]pcp- j \v ssewKn- I - _ - Ô - ¯ n\v thsd s]®p-sI«mw F¶ kn²m´w Ah-X-cn-¸n¨v ]cn-lmky-\m-b-Xv. apkvenwkv{XoIsf "ASp-¡-f-bnÂ\n¶v Ac-§t¯¡v' sIm|ph¶Xpw "kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ thcp-]-SÀ¸pIfp'sS hntO-Z-ambn teJ-I³ F®ptam?

Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-Øm-]-\-§-fn kv{Xo {]mXn-\n[yw 50 iX-am-\-am-¡n-b-tXmsS apkvenwkv{XoIÄ¡pw hÀ²n-¨-tXmXn kmaq-ln-I-cw-K¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ \nÀ_Ô-am-bn.

A§s\ IÀ½-cw-K-¯n-d-§nb apkvenwkv{XoIÄs¡-Xnsc bmYm-Øn-Xn-I-hn-`mKw kmaq-ln-I-{`-jvSnsâ hmtfm-§n-bXv hÀ¯-am-\-Im-e-kw-`-h-am-Wv. AXv th|{X hne-t¸m-bnà F¶Xv asämcp Imcyw. sslµ-hhpw khÀ®-hp-amb kmwkvIm-cn-I-ap-{Z-IsfsbÃmw "tIc-fob'am¡n DZm-¯h - X - vIc - n-¡p-t¼mÄ, lnµp-Xz-hmZn-If - psS hmZ-§sf ]tcm-£a - mbn \ymbo-Ic - n-¡p-Ib - mWv teJI³. C´y-bpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I-ssh-Pm-Xy-§sf GIo-I-cn¨v "`mc-Xob'am¡p-Ib - m-WtÃm Ah-cpsS coXn. tIc-f¯ - nse ]pcm -X-\-]-Ån-I-fpsS sIm¯p-]-Wn-IÄ lnµp-t£-{X-§-tfmSp kmay-ap-Å-Xm-bXv AXnsâ sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ lnµp-¡-fm-bXp-sIm|pw AhÀ¡-dn-bm-hp¶ coXn AhÀ Bhn-jvI-cn-¨Xp-sIm-|p-am-Wv. AÃmsX t_m[-]qÀÆw tIc-fob amXrI krjvSn-¡p-Ib - m-bn-cp-¶nà AhÀ. C§s\ t]mbm ]g-bI - me-Abn¯hpw sXm«p-Iq-Sm-bvabpw Xe-¡-chpw ape-¡-chpw FÃm-saÃmw "tIc-fob'am¡mw Ffp-¸-¯nÂ. hkv{X-[m-cWw F¶Xv Hmtcm hyàn-bp-sSbpw kzmX{´yw F¶p IcpXn hI-sh-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv P\m-[n-]-Xy-co-Xn. FÃm-hcpw ap|p-S-¡-W-sat¶m kv{XoIÄ kmcn [cn-¡-Wsat¶m Bsc- ¦ nepw \nÀ_- Ô n- ¡ p¶- X p- X s¶ ^mkn- k ¯nsâ e£-W-am-Wv. ap|p-Sp-¡p¶hcpw ]mâp [cn-¡p-¶hcpw Hcp ho«n Hcp-an-¨p-I-gn-bp-¶-Xn Akmw-K-Xy-an-sæn NneÀ Npcn-ZmÀ [cn-¡p-¶Xpw aäp-Nn-eÀ kmcn [cn-¡p¶Xpw C\nbpw NneÀ ]À± [cn-¡p-¶Xpw A§-s\-¯-s¶. ]À±-s¡-Xn-sc-am{Xw hmtfm-§p-Ibpw I\ym-kv{Xo-I-fpsS hkv{X-[m-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn¨v au\w ]men-¡p-¶Xpw Iq«n-hm-bn¨m tcmKw F´m-sW¶v thKw ]nSn-In-«pw. hkv{X-[m-cW - ¯ - nse-¦nepw hyànkzmX{´yw AwKo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ th| P\m-[n-]-Xy-t_m[w \ap-¡p-|m-hWw F¶v ]d-bmsX h¿. hn.-F-¨v.-]n.-sbbpw t]m¸p-eÀ {^|n-s\bpw sI«p¶ \pI¯n eoKn-s\bpw Iq«n-s¡-«m-\pÅ teJ-Isâ hymbmaw ck-Ic - a - m-sW-¦nepw kl-Xm-]mÀl-am-Wv. tIc-f¯ - nse kmaqlnI A´-co-£-s¯-¡p-dn¨v {]mY-an-I-Úm-\-apÅ Hcmfpw eoKns\ "`bw P - \ - n-¸n-¡p¶ CS-s]-SÂ' \S-¯p¶ ]mÀ«n-bmbn ImWp-I-bn-Ã. ImcWw apkvenwkap-Zm-b-¯n¯-s¶-bpÅ Xo{h-\n-e] - m-Sp-Im-tcmSv Gäp-ap-«n-bmWv eoKv ]nSn-¨p-\n-e¡ v p-¶X - .v eoKn Xo{hX t]mcm-ªn-«mWv ]n.-Un.-]n.bpw sF.-F-kv.Fkpw t]m¸p-eÀ {^|p-sams¡ ChnsS s]m«n-ap-f-¨-sX¶ bmYmÀ°yw BÀ¡pw Xa-kvIc - n-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. _m_dn akvPnZv [zwk\w \S-¶-Im-e¯v eoKv t\XrXzw ImWn¨ BÀÖhw HcÀ°-¯n Bß-lX - ym-]c - a - m-bn-cp-¶p. tIm¬{Kkv_Ôw Dt]-£n-¡m-\pÅ apd-hnfn kap-Zm-b-¯nÂ\n¶v GXm|v

CXv apkvenw s]¬Ip-«n-If - psS am{Xw kmapZmbnI {]iv\a - Ã #

kuay ]n.BÀ, FdWmIpfw

F³.]n. lm^nkv apl½Znsâ "apÉnw s]¬Ip«nIfpsS ]pXptemIw' ( 2012 Unkw_À) F¶ \nco£W¯n D¶bn¡p¶ apÉnw s]¬Ip«n IfpsS A]Nbw F¶ F¶ {]iv\ s¯ B[mcam¡ns¡m|v \nco£W¯nseXs¶ Nne sshcp ²y§Ä tcJs¸Sp¯m³ B{Kln ¡p¶p. apÉnw s]¬Ip«nIsf¡pdn¨pÅ Bi¦IÄ F¶ t]cn AhXcn¸n ¡p¶Xn "hgnsXänt¸mIm³ km[yXbpÅXn\m Ahsc tIcf ¯n\p ]pd¯v ]Tn¡m³ hn«pIqSm' F¶v ]dbp¶ \nco£I³Xs¶ tIcf¯n\I¯v s]¬Ip«nIÄ hgnsXäp¶Xns\¸änbmWv DS \ofw hniZam¡p¶Xv. AXnÂ\n¶p Xs¶ Ip«nIÄ FhnsS ]Tn¡m³ t]mIp¶p F¶Xà {]iv\w F¶v Xncn¨dnbmw.IÀi\amb \nb{´W §fpw ISp¯ in£IfpamWv s]¬Ip«nIfpsS A]Nbw Hgnhm ¡m³ Bhiyw F¶ Bdmw hmZ KXnbpw aäp kapZmb§fnepÅ Ip«nItf¡mÄ Gsd apÉnw Ip«n

IÄ AhÀ¡v e`n¡p¶ kzmX{´yw Zpcp]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶p F¶ \memw hmZhpw tNÀ¯p hbv¡pI. A\mhiyamb \nb{´W§fmWv Ahsc kzmX{´yw Zpcp]tbmKw sN¿m³ t{]cn¸n¡p¶Xv F¶v hyàw. s]¬Ip«nbpsS Cãw ]cnKWn¡msX C¶v apÉnw IpSpw _¯n hnhmlw \S¡mdnà F¶v \nco£I³ ]dbp¶ps|¦nepw hgnsXäpsa¶ Bi¦bn Ieme b¯neb¡pw ap³]v s]¬Ip«n Isf hnhmlw Ign¸n¡p¶Xns\ ¸änbpw ]T\w Ignªv hcpt¼mÄ {]mbwsIm|v CW§p¶ hcs\ In«ptam F¶ `bw ImcWw t\ct¯ hnhmlw \S¯p¶Xmbpw \nco£W¯n ]dbp¶p|v.

AXmbXv s]¬Ip«nIsf sNdp {]mb¯n hnhmlw Ign¸n¡Ww F¶v Xocpam\n¡p¶Xv amXm]nXm ¡ÄXs¶bmWv. A{Xbpw Cfw {]mb¯n hnhmlw Ign¡m³ t]mIp¶ hcsâ tbmKyXIsf hnebncp¯m\pÅ F´v ]IzX bmWv B Ip«nIÄ¡v D|mhpI? ]T\hpw tPmenbpw kz]v\w I|v H¸apÅ A\yaXØcmb

H¶-S¦w F¶p-]-d-bm³ Ign-bp-amdv DbÀ¶-t¸mgpw sshIm-cnX-bn-te¡v FSp-¯p-Nm-SmsX kwb-a-\-cm-jv{Sobw Ifn-¨-XmWv eoKnsâ ]mc-¼-cyw. sshIm-cn-I-hn-j-b-§Ä DbÀ¯n-¡m«n, eoKn\v kmap-Zm-bn-I-Xm-X] v -cy-aà A[n-Im-c-amWp hepXv F¶v {]Nm-cWw \S-¯p-Ibpw tk«n-s\bpw aAvZ\n-sbbpw hfÀ¯p-I-bpw sN¿pI F¶ cmjv{Sob A[mÀ½n-IX {]I-Sn¸n-¨-h-cmWv kn.-]n.-sF.-Fw. apkven§sf X§-tfm-sSm¸w \nÀ¯m³ eoKv hÀ¤o-bImÀUp Ifn-¡p¶p F¶m-tcm-]n-¡p¶ teJ-I³ Hcp-Zm-lc - Ww Nq|n-¡m-Wn-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n F¶m-in-¨p-t]m-Ip-¶p. F¶mÂ, bmYmÀ°y-sa-´mWv? thm«n\v {]m[m-\yw sImSp-¯n-cp-¶p-sh¦n eoKn\v hÀ¤o-b-{]-Nm-cWw \S¯n AXp hm§m-am-bncp-¶p. _m_-dn-hn-j-b-¯n apkvenwkap-Zm-b-¯nÂ\n¶pw Hä-s¸-Sp-Ibpw cmjv{So-ba - mbn ]cm-Pbw cpNn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXXmWv eoKnsâ A\p-`h - w. A§s\ sshIm-cn-Ia - mbn CS-s]«v kpsse-am³ tk«ns\t¸mepÅ Hcp t\Xm-hns\ ]mÀ«n-bn \n¶p ]pd-¯m-¡m³t]mepw ss[cyw ImWn-¨Xv atX-X-c-Xzt¯m-SpÅ {]Xn-_-²X sIm|pXs¶-bm-Wv. tIc-f-¯nsâ Ncn-{X-¯n GXm|v ]Ip-Xn-tbm-fw-Imew eoKv A[n-Im-c-¯n-en-cp-¶n«pw hÀ¤o-b-ambn Fs´-¦nepw {] hÀ¯n-¨X - n\v sXfnhv Nq|n-¡m-«m-\m-hn-Ã. hnZym-`ym-kc - w-K¯v tIcfw CX- c - k w- Ø m- \ - § - t f- ¡ mÄ ap¶n- s e- ¯ n- b - X nsâ s{IUnäv eoKn\v Ah-Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. 33 sImÃw _wKmÄ `cn¨n«pw Ahn-S-¯p-ImÀ¡v kz]v\w ImWm³ Ign-bm¯ t\«§Ä tIc-f-¯n-ep-|m-bXv F§s\ F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡-Ww. "tZiob']mÀ«n-IÄ `cn¨ kwØm-\-§-fm-WtÃm C´y-bnse

s]¬Ip«nIÄ kzbw\nÀ®bm hImiw DÅhcmIp¶Xv ImWp t¼mÄ apÉnw s]¬Ip«nIÄ { ]XnIcn¡mXncn¡p¶sX §ns\? AhcpsS A`n{]mb §sf ]cnKWn¡mXncn¡p¶ kmlNcy¯n hne¡pIÄ ewLn ¡m\pÅ t{]cW Ahcn kzm`m hnIambpw D|mIpw. hnhml]qÀÆ ssewKnIXbn AhÀ¡v ]m] t_m[w \ãs¸Sp¶Xn\p ImcWw asäm¶mhnÃ. hn\oXv {io\nhmksâ "X«¯n³ adb¯v'F¶ kn\na Cu {]iv\w ssIImcyw sN¿p¶p|v. sFj F¶ \mbnIm IYm]m{X ¯nsâ ]nXmhmb {io\nhmksâ IYm-]m{Xw aIsf AhfpsS Cã ¯n\v hnSm³ ]dbp¶ ImcW§Ä F³.]n.lm^nkv apl½Zv D¶bn¨ {]iv\§fpsS adp]Snbmbn hmbn¡mhp¶XmWv.am{XaÃ; apÉnw kapZmbs¯ am{Xw _m[n¡p¶ {]iv\w F¶Xnep]cn Iuamc¡m cmb B¬þs]¬ Ip«nIfpsS s]mXpt_m[¯n h¶ amäw kaql¯nsâ {i²bnte¡phtc| H¶mWv F¶pw \nco£Ww HmÀ½s¸Sp¯p¶p|v.

aäp Øe-§Ä. 6 bqWn-th-gvkn-än-IÄ þþ AXn kwkvIrXw kÀÆ-I-em-im-ebpw ae-bmfw kÀÆ-I-em-im-ebpw DÄs¸Spw þþ tIc-f-¯n Øm]n-¨Xv eoKm-Wv. kao-]I - m-e¯v A©mw-a{- ´n-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« hnhm-Z§ - fmWv eoKn hÀ¤o-bX Btcm-]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Imc-W-sa-¦n AXv hni-Z-ambn NÀ¨-sN-t¿| Imcy-am-Wv. 27 AwK-§-fp|v apkvenwkap-Zm-b¯ - n-\v, \nb-ak - ` - b - n kmap-Zm-bn-Ik - ´ - p-e\ - hm-Z-¡mÀ ]cn-tim-[n-¡-s«, F{X Øm\-§Ä apkvenw§Ä¡v e`n¨p? {InkvXy³, \mbÀ kap-Zm-bmw-K§ - f - mb \nb-ak - ` - m-kmam-Pn-I-cpsS F®hpw AhÀ¡v e`n¨ a{´n-Øm-\-a-S-¡-apÅ ]Z-hn-Ifpw ]«n-Is - ¸-Sp-¯s - «. kmap-Zm-bn-Ik - ´ - p-e\w F§s\ F¶v At¸mÄ t_m²y-am-hpw. XpSÀ¶p-h¶ cmPy-k-`m-koän-te¡v bp.-Un.-F-^nÂ\n¶v c|p kXy-{In-kvXym-\n-Isf ] d-ª-b-¨-t¸mgpw kmap-Zm-bn-I-k-´p-e-\-hm-Z-¡msc I|n-Ã.

Gä-hp-sam-Sp-hn tI{µ-a-{´n-k` hnI-kn-¸n-¨-t¸mgpw kmap-Zmbn-I-k-´p-e-\-hm-Z-¡mÀ au\-¯nsâ hmevao-I-¯n-sem-fn-¨p. ]d-ªXv C{X-am-{Xw: D½ÀXs¶ kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶X - p-t]mse tIc-f¯ - nse kmap-Zm-bn-I A´-co£w hj-fm-¡p-¶X - n Nne \njn-]X v - XmXv] - c - y-¡mcpw am[y-a§ - fpw Imcy-amb ]¦p-hl - n-¡p¶p|v. teJ-I³ kq-Nn-¸n¨ ]¨-t¡m«pw euPn-lmZpw A©mw-a{´n-bp-sams¡ AvXn-\pÅ Icp-¡Ä am{X-am-W.v apkvenwhncp-²s]m-Xp-t_m[w tIc-fo-b- -a-\x-km-£nsb Imcy-am-bn-¯s¶ kzm[o-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. A¯-c¡ - mÀ Agn-¨p-hn-Sp-¶ {]Nm-cW - § - Ä AtX-]Sn BhÀ¯n-¡m³, AtX-¡p-dns¨ms¡ t_m²y-apÅ D½-dns\t¸mepÅ teJ-Icpw DZyp-àc - m-hp-¶Xv \nÀ`m-Ky-Icw F¶-ÃmsX F§s\ hnti-jn-¸n¡m³? ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

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adp-]Sn X]m¬: FUn-‰¿, ]®-°p-Xnc, Un kn Ings°apdn CSw, KpUv sjt∏Uv kv{So‰v, tIm´bw˛686 001

sXämb "am[ya'hnNm-cw #

apl-½Zv Ajvd^v F.-sI., FS¡mSv, I®qÀ

XIÀ¯ -]Ån (Xncp¯v þþ F³.-F-kv. am[-h³) DbÀ ¯nb tNmZy- N n- Ó - § fpw, KpP- d m¯v hwi- l - X y(?)bpsS NnÓ-tKm-]p-c-§-sfbpw AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯n, tIc-fob _lpkz-c-k-aq-l-¯n\v hc-¨p-Im-Wn¨ "am[ya'¯ns\-Xnsc D½À Sn.-sI.D¶-bn¨ hnNm-c-§Ä (Unkw-_À 2012) I®-S-IÄ Ducn-sh¨v Xpd-¶-a-\-tÊm-sS hnNn-´\w sN¿-s¸-tS-|-Xm-Wv. tIc- f ob apkv e n§sf kmwkv I m- c n- I - ¯ - \ n- a - b nÂ\n¶v ]dn-s¨-Sp¯v BtKmf apkvenambn ]cn-hÀ¯n-¸n-¡m³ Hcp ]{Xw ]Xn-äm-|p-IÄ {ian-¨m hnP-bn¡n-Ã. \qäm-|p-If - mbn BÀÖn¨ Bßo-bm-`n-ap-Jy-¯n-epÅ kmwkvIm-cn-I-¯-\na A{X s]s«¶v thc-dp-¡m³ km²y-a-Ã. -cmjv-{So-bhpw aXhpw Ckveman Htc \m-W-b-¯nsâ Ccp-]p-d-§-fm-Wv. cmjv{Sob Ckvemsa¶ t]cn AsXmcp ]{Xw Cd-¡p-a-Xn-sNbv-X, s] t{Sm Zn\m-dp-]-tbm-Kn¨v Cd-¡p-a-Xn-sNbvX {]Xn-tem-a-]-c-amb Bi-b-a-Ã. tkmhn-bävbqWn-bsâ XIÀ¨-bv¡p-tijw BtKm-f-Xe-¯n Ata-cn-¡³ km{am-Py-Xz-þ-k-b-WnÌvtem_n t\Snb GI-tem-I-in-em-Xe k¦-e] v -¯n-s\-Xnsc aq¶mw temI-cmPy-§-fpsS i_vZ-ambn Al-½-Zns\PmZv {]Xy-£-s¸-«-t¸mÄ AXnsâ {]Xn-[z\n tIc-fo-b-k-aq-ls¯ Adn-bn-¡pI F¶ ]{X- [ À½- a mWv "am[yaw' \nd- t h- ä n- b - X v . AÃmsX s\PmZns\ temI apkvenw{]kn-U-|m-bn-«Ã am[yaw I|-sX¶p tXm¶p-¶p. (Cdm-\n-b³ {]kn-U|v Al-½Z- n-s\-PmZv ISp¯ inbmapkven-am-sW-¶-XmWv bmYmÀ°yw!) _lp-kz-c-tem-I¯nsâ ]cn-tOZ(cross section)§fpsS kv]µ\w tIc-fobkaqls¯ Adn-bn-¡m³ "A´m-cm-jv{Sobw' Fs¶mcp t]Pv \o¡n-sh-¨Xv Cjnbm tI{µo-Ir-X-amb temI-ho-£Ww {]N-cn¸n-¡m-\Ã! tIc-fobapkven-§sf BtKmfapkven-am-¡m-\p-aà - ; adn¨v hniz-]u-c-s\¶ t_m[-¯nsâ Xncn-¨-dnhv t\Sm-\m-Wv. GhÀ¡pw Adn-bm-hp-¶X - p-t]mse Pam-As¯ CkvemanbpsS ImÀan-IX - z-¯n \S-¯p¶ "am[ya'¯n\v, aXw, kv{Xo{]iv\§ - sf kuI-cy-]qÀÆw Hgn-hm-¡m³ Aku-Ic - y-ap-|m-hpw. apkvenwP\-km-am-\y-¯n hnti-jn-¨pw, tIc-fob s]mXpa-Þ-e-¯n kmam-\y-ambpw sNdp-X-Ãm¯ kzm[o-\-ap-|m¡m³ "am[ya'¯n\v km[n-¨n-«p-s|¶ bmYmÀ°yw Xncn-¨dn-ª-Xn\v \µn! AXv F§-s\-sb¶ tNmZy-¯n\v D¯cw Is|-¯p-t¼mÄ tIc-fobkaq-ls¯ hnin-jy, apkvenwkaqls¯ icn-bmbn Xncn-¨-dn-bWw F¶p am{Xw!

thWw Chn-sSbpw Hcp apÃ-¸q-hn-¹hw #

sI. ^uemZv, am\-´-hmSn

apkvenw s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS ]pXp-temIw F¶ Xe-s¡«v ka-{K-amb Hcp hni-I-e\ {]Xo£ DWÀ¯n-sb-¦nepw AXv Iym¼kv {]W-bw, hnhml-]qÀÆ--_-Ô§Ä, AXv c£n-Xm¡-fn-ep-|m-¡p¶ hymIp-e-X-IÄ F¶o hnj-b-¯nÂam{Xw HXp¡n \nÀ¯m³ s{]m^. F³.-]n. lm^nkv apl-½Zv {ian¨Xv \ncm-i-bp-|m-¡n(Unkw-_À 2012). AXn ]d-ªn-cn¡p-¶-Xm-Is« FÃm aX-ØÀ¡pw _m[-I-amb Imcy-§-fmWp-Xm-\pw. teJ-\-¯n-ep-S-\ofw BhÀ¯n-¨p--]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ apkvenw s]¬Ip-«n F¶ ]Z-¯n\p ]Icw s]¬Ip«n F¶p amän-hm-bn-¡p-¶-Xmhpw IqSp-X DNn-Xw. t{]aw, Imaw, cXn-kpJw XpS-§n-bh - s - bms¡ kl-Pa - mb hnIm-c-§-fm-Wv. Ah-sbms¡ Hcm-fp-ambn am{Xw ]¦p-sh¡m-\p-Å-Xm-Wv F¶ t_m[-amWv hnhm-l-sa-¶-Xn-sâbpw IpSpw- _ - ` - { Z- X - b p- s Sbpw BWn- ¡ - à v . Hcn- ¡ - s e- ¦ nepw {] W-bn-¨n-sÃ-¦n Pohn-X-¯n-eXv Xocm-\-jvS-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶Xv bph-Xe - a - p-db - n Ip¯n-sh-¡s - ¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. {]W-b¯ - nsâ a[p- c - s ¯- ¡ pdn¨pw "ZnhyX'sb¡p- d n- ¨ p- a mhpw Fgp- ¯ p-

60

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

Imcpw kn\n-am-¡mcpw Ah-cpsS krjvSn-I-fn-eqsS Gä-hp-a[nIw hÀ®n-¨n«p|m-hp-I. Cu ]d-bp¶ Znhy-X-sbm¶pw {] W-b-¯n-\n-söpw Imahpw cXnbpw thjw-am-dn-h-cp-¶-XmWv AsX¶pw Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ \½psS Ip«n-IÄ¡p Ign-b-Ww. Xsâ CWsb Is|-¯p-¶-Xnepw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw apkvenw B¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw CXc kap-Zm-b-§-fnse s]¬Ip«n-I-Ä¡pw e`n-¡p¶ kzmX-{´yhpw Ah-Im-i-§fpw apkvenw s]¬Ip- « n- I Ä¡pw A\p- h Zn¨p- s Im- S pt¯ ]äq. B¬þ-s]¬ kulr-Z-§Ät]mepw hne-¡-s¸-Sp--t¼m-Ä X§-fp-tSXv kulr-Z-amtWm {]W-b-amtWm F¶p Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn\p ap¼p-Xs¶ Hfn-t¨m-«w, hnhmlw XpS-§nb FSp-¯p-Nm-«§ - f - nte¡v \½psS Ip«n-IÄ \bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. amXm-]n--Xm¡-tfmSv FÃm Imcy-§fpw Xpd¶p kwkm-cn-¡m³ Ip«n-IÄ¡v km[yam-Ip¶ Hcp IpSpw-_m-´-co£w D|m-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-XmWv amdn-b -Im-e-¯n\v Gä-hpw A\p-tbm-Pyw. ap¡m \qäm-|n-\-¸p-d¯v teJ-I-sâbpw \½p-sS-bpsams¡ heyp-½-am-cpsS Iuam-c-Im-e¯v ]T-\tam ]pd-¯n-d§p-¶-Xp t]meptam hne-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. C¶s¯ s]¬-Ip-«nIÄ¡v AXv km[y-am-¡n-bXv aX-t\-Xr-Xz-as - öpw kmaq-ln-Iam-ä§ - fpw atX-Xc P\m-[n-]X - y-`c - W - k - w-hn-[m-\h - p-am-sW-¶Xv \nkvXÀ¡-am-Wv. Ipd¨p Zim-_vZ§ - Ä¡p ap¼p--hsc \½psS aue-hn-amÀ Chn-Ss¯ s]¬Ip-«n-Isf AWn-bn¨ hne-§pIÄ Xs¶-btà Xmen-_m³ AhcpsS \m«n _ew {]tbm-Kn¨pw cà--s¨m-cn-¨n-en-eq-sSbpw \S-¸n-em-¡n-s¡m-|n-cn-¡p-¶Xv? Hfn-¼n-Iv{Sm-¡nse sh-Sn-sbm¨ kuZn-h-\n-X-IÄ¡v BZy-ambn tIÄ¡m\mbn Znh-k-§Ä ]n¶n-Sp-t¼-m-gmWv aeme bq-k^nsâ ]n©p-in-cÊ - n-te¡v sh-Sn-bp| Xpf-¨p-Ib - d - n-bX - v. HcSn apt¶m-«,v c|Sn ]nt¶m«v F¶-XmWv Ct¸m-gs - ¯bpw Ah-Ø. kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-X-¯nepw cmjv{So-b-¯nepw Iem-Im-bnI-cw-K-§-fnepw apkvenw kv{XoI-fpsS ]¦v F{X-t¯m-f-aps|¶pw AXn-\mbn \½psS s]¬Ip-«n-Isf kÖ-cm-¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨pw teJ-\-¯n NÀ¨-sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. t\ À¸n¨ Xmen-_m-\n-k-¯nsâ AZr-iy-kzm-[o\w C¶pw \½psS ktlm-Zc - n-am-cpsS Pohn-Xs¯ hen¨p apdp-¡p-¶p-|v. s]mXp{]-hÀ¯-\-hn-e-¡v, ASn-t¨-e] v n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hkv{X-[m-c-W-co-XnIÄ F¶p th|; ka-kvX-ta-J-e-I-fnepw Ch-cpsS CS-s]-S ià-am-Wv. Xt±-i-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fn kv{Xo{]m-Xn-\n[yw kwh-cWw sN¿-s¸-«-Xn\ptijw am{X-amWv apJy apkvenw cmjv{So-b-I-£n-t]mepw kv{XoIÄ¡v cmjv{So-b-¯n-sem-cnSw \evIm³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-cm-b-Xv. \nb-a-k-`-bn-te¡v Hcp apkvenw kv{Xosb aÕ-cn-¸n-¡m³t]mepw X¿m-dm-Im-¯Xv Ah-cpsS Im]Syw Xpd-¶p-Im-Wn-¡p-¶p. ""kv{XoIÄ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifm-bm B kaq-l-_-¯n\v \miw'' F¶ \qäm-|p-Ifmbn Xp-SÀ¶p-h-cp¶ aue-hn-am-cpsS imTy-§ÄX-s¶bmWv C¶pw ChnsS ]peÀ¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv. s{]m^-j-W tImgvkp-I-f-S¡w \à \ne-bn ]qÀ¯nbm¡n `À¯m-hn-sâbpw `ÀXr-ho-«p-Im-cp-sSbpw A\p-aXn e`n¡msX tPmen-tamlw apf-bnte \pÅn-¡-f-tb-|n-h-cp-¶-Xpw apkvenw s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡pX-s¶-bm-Wv. Xsâ AkvXn-Xzhpw hyàn-Xzhpw ASn-b-d-sh-¨p-sIm|v ]À±-tbm-sSm¸w apJm-hc-Whpw [cn¨v tImtf-Pp-I-fn-se-¯p¶ s]¬Ip-«n-I-sfbpw Ct¸mÄ ImWmw. GXp \nb-a§ - f - mWv Ah-tcm-SX - n\v Bh-iys¸-Sp-¶Xv? AsXms¡ Hmtcm-cp-¯c - p-sSbpw CjvShpw hnizmk-hp-amWv F¶mWv adp-]-Sn-sb-¦nÂ, B adp-]Sn ]|pw KcpU³Xq¡w \ntcm-[n-¡p¶ ka-b¯pw aäpambn Hcp-]mSv tI«n«p-Å-Xm-Wv. CubnsS Chn-sS-bp-sÅmcp tImtf-Pnse apkvenw hnZymÀ°n\n s]s«¶v Akp-Jw-aqew ac-W-s¸-«-t¸mÄ B tImtfPnse apgp-h-\m-fp-Ifpw A´n-tam-]Nmcw AÀ¸n-¡ms\-¯n-bt - ¸mÄ B¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw ]pcp-jA - ² - ym-]I - À¡pw (aäp ]pcp-j-·mÀ¡pw) arX-tZlw ImWm³ A\p-hm-Z-an-söv ]ptcm-ln-X³ ]c-ky-ambn {]Jym-]n-¨Xv Ah-cp-sS-sbms¡ a\-Ên {]Xn-tj-[-¯nsâ Dan¯o tImcn-bn-«p. C¶sehsc X§-tfmSp Nncn-¡p-Ibpw kwkm-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶ kplr¯v ac-Wt - ¯msS X§Ä¡v A\y-bm-¡s - ¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p F¶ Ah-cpsS tcmjw a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp-¶-tX-bp-Åq.

C¯cw Imcy-§fpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS kz¯nsâ A\-

adp-]Sn hmb\-°m¿ FgpXq : E-mail: pachakuthira@dcbooks.com X]m¬: FUn‰¿, ]®°p-Xnc, Un kn Ings°apdn CSw, KpUv sjt∏Uv kv{So‰v, tIm´bw˛686 001

´-cm-h-Im-i-¯n-e-S¡w s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ t\cn-Sp¶ hnth-N\w t]mepÅ {]iv\-§fpw Cu ]pXp-bp-K-¯nepw NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸S-Ww. X§Ä¡v "]pXp-temIw' Xme-¯n sh¨p-sIm-|p-h¶p-Xcpw F¶v Im¯n-cn-¡msX ]pXp-temIw sh«n-¸n-Sn-¡m³ bph-X-e-apd ap¶n-«n-d-t§-|n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Chn-sSbpw Hcp apÃ-¸q-hn-¹-h-¯n\v ka-b-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

Hgn-ªp-am-de - nsâ {]Ñ-¶t - h-j§ - Ä #

sI.-kn. hÀKokv, Xfn-¸-d-¼v

sImÃp-¶-Xp-am-{X-aà Bsc-sb-¦nepw sImÃWw F¶p a\-Ên hnNm-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mepw \½psS \nb-a-hy-h-Øbn Ipä-Ic - a - m-Wv. A¯cw Ipä-hm-fn-IÄ Bcm-bn-cp-¶mepw Ahsc \nb-am-\p-krXw hnNm-cW - s - NbvXv AÀln-¡p¶ in£ \evIp-I-Xs¶ thWw. B hgn¡p \o§p-¶-Xn-\p-]-Icw Xfn¸-d-¼nse GtXm Hcp kmbm-Ó-]-{X-¯n h¶ Hcp hmÀ¯bpsS Nph-Sp-]n-Sn¨v tIm«-bs¯ Hcp h³InS ]{Xw hmÀ¯ Na-¨-Xns\ ]n. apc-fo-[-c³ Icn-sh-Åq-cn-s\-t¸m-se-bpÅ sI.-kn. Dtajv_m_p-hnsâ Bcm-[I - À BtLm-ja - m-¡p-¶Xv IjvSa - m-W.v Dtajv_m_p-hnsâ "Xpd-¶p-]d - ¨ - nÂ' ( 2012 Unkw_À) At±lw CXp-hsc ]d-ª-sXÃmw AS-¨p-sh-¨pÅ ] d-¨n-em-bn-cp¶p F¶tà [z\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Xm³ Fgp-Xp-¶Xpw ]d-bp-¶Xpw Bb kÀÆ-Xn-s\bpw Ihn-X-bpsS sN¸n HXp-¡-W-sa¶ Hcp Ihn-bpsS B{K-ls¯ BÀ¡pw Ipäw ]d-bm³ Ign-bn-Ã. F¶mÂ, Xsâ IhnX BÀs¡-¦nepw a\Ên-em-ImsX t]mtb-¡ptam F¶ kwibw \nan-¯-amImw B Ihn-Xbv¡v Hcp KZy-]-cm-hÀ¯-\w-IqSn Na¨v ]¨-¡p-Xn-cbn {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡m³ ]n. apc-fo-[-c³ Icn-sh-Åq-cns\ Dtajv_m_p Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv F¶p tXm¶p-¶p. At±lw B tPmen `wKn-bmbn \nÀÆ-ln-¨p.

Acn F{X F¶ tNmZy-¯n\v ]bÀ Aªmgn F¶ adp-] Snt]mep|v Ccp-hc - p-sSbpw {]Xn-Ic - W - § - Ä. AhÀ CubpÅh\p Iev]n¨p \evInb hnti-j-W-§Ä¡p {]tXyIw \µn. kvXpXn-]m-T-I³, cmP-`-à³, ]mÀ«n sk{I-«-dnsb ]nXrØm-\¯p {]Xn-jvTn-¨-h³, DZ-cw-`-c-Ws¯ {][m-\-Im-cyambn ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶-h³, Dta-jv_m_p DÄs¸« R§Ä kwLs¯ t]Sn-¡p-¶-h³, `ocp, ]mZ-tk-h-I³. sImÅmw!

Cu B[p-\n-tIm-¯-c-Im-e¯v BÀ¡pw Btcbpw t\m¡n Dds¡ ]d-bm-hp¶ anI¨ sXdn-hm-¡p-IÄ! CtXm CXn-e-¸pdtam Bb sXdn-hm-¡p-IÄ ]Icw hnfn¨v Xr]vXn-b-S-bm³ Fsâ kwkvImcw Fs¶ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]nW-dmbn Hcp ^mkn-Ìv, Cu¿w-tImSv {io[-c³ H¶n\pw sImÅm-¯-h³, sI.-C.-F³. Hcp Im]-Sy-Im-c³, kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡mSv Hcp `mKym-t\z-jn, Fw.-F³. hnP-b³ Ah-k-c-¯n-s\m¯p \ne-] m-Sp-IÄ amdp¶ Hcp Hm´p-{]-IrXn C§-s\-sbms¡ ]d-bm³ Hcp Dfp¸pw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m-¯h - ³ Ah-cpsS H¶pw sNcp-¸nsâ hmd-gn-¡m³t]mepw tbmKy-\-Ãm¯ Hcp ]mhw sI.-kn. hÀKokns\ C§-s\-sbm-s¡ Bt£-]n-¨-Xn BÝ-cy-s¸-Sm³ F´n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]¨-¡p-Xnc Hcp I½yq-WnÌv {]kn-²o-I-c-Wtam I½yqWnÌv hncp-²-{]-kn-²o-I-c-Wtam AÃm-¯-Xp-t]mse ]¨-¡pXn-cb - n hÃ-t¸mgpw Hs¡ teJ-\§ - Ä Fgp-Xp¶ Rm³ Hcp I½yq-WntÌm I½yq-WnÌv hncp-²t\m AÃ. I½yq-Wnkw DÄs¸sS a\p-jyÀ¡-\y-a-Ãm¯ FÃm {]Øm-\-§-sfbpw ASp-¯p-\n¶pw AI-¶p-\n¶pw ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw \nco-£n-¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp kzX-{´-hn-ZymÀ°n am{X-am-Wv. H©nbs¯ Sn.-]n. N{µ-ti-J-csâ h[w tIc-f-¯nse BZys¯ cmjv{So-b-sIm-e-]m-XIw Asö Imcyw FÃm-¯cw sIme-] m-X-I-§Ä¡pw FXn-cmb Hcp hyàn F¶ \ne-bn Rm³ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ Cu sIme-]m-X-Is¯ tkm{I-«o-kv, {InkvXp, F{_-lmw-en-¦¬, alm-ßm-Km-Ôn, amÀ«n³eq-YÀInMv XpS-§nb AXn-am-\p-j-cpsS cà-km£n-Xz-t¯mSv InS-]n-Sn-¡p¶ H¶mbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p-¶-h-tcmSv

sFIy- s ¸- S m\pw {]bm- k w. hyàn- ] - c - a mb hntZz- j - § Ä sIme-]m-X-I-¯n-te¡p \bn-¡p-¶-Xpw ]n¶o-S-Xn\p cmjv{Sob-]c - n-thjw \evIp-¶X - pw temI-s¯-hn-sSbpw \S¸pÅ Imcyam-Wv. I®qsc I½yq-Wn-Ìp-ImÀ Ah-cp-tS-XnÂ\n¶pw hyXykvX-amb A`n-{]m-b-§-tfmSpw \ne-]m-Sp-I-tfmSpw Xo{h-amb Ak-ln-jvWpX ]peÀ¯p-¶p-s|-¦nepw AXn\v ]mÀ«n-bpsS HutZym-Kn-I-t\-Xr-Xz-s¯-¡mÄ IqSp-X Ipä-s¸-Sp-t¯-|Xv HcpIme¯v ]mÀ«n-th-Zn-IÄ ssIb-S-¡n-bn-cp¶ Xo{h-I-½yqWnÌv Ihn-Ifpw ]p.-I.-k. `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw Hs¡ Bbn-cp¶ Dta-jv_m_p DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ hgn-tbm-c{- ]-kw-Kk - w-Ls - ¯-bmWv. ap¶n hm s]mfn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ t{imXm-¡-fpsS ssIbSn hm§m\pw a\-Ênse k¦-e] v -i-{Xp-¡sf {]tIm-]n-¸n-¡m\pw ]mI-¯n ssa¡n\p ap¶nÂ\n¶v IWvTt - £m`wsNbvX t\ Xr-Xz-¯n-te-¡p-bÀ¶ Hcp- ]äw t\Xm-¡-·m-cpsS kvIqfn ]Tn¨p hfÀ¶-hc - mWv Cu {]kw-Ks - ¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ. ChÀ IpS¯nÂ\n¶v Xpd-¶p-hn« `qX-§f - mWv ]n.- ap-cf - o-[c - sâ I¯n kqNn-¸n¨ _m¦v Fwt¹m-bnbpw ]mÀ«n-{]-hÀ¯-I\pw Hs¡.

Chsc ]Iz-X-bp-sSbpw ka-Nn-¯-X-bp-sSbpw kln-jvWpX-bp-sSbpw ]mT-§Ä A`y-kn-¸n-¡m³ BIs« Ihn-Xsb Kuc-h-ambn FSp-¡p¶p F¶v Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cpsS C\nsb-¦nepw DÅ -{iaw. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b³ F\n¡p ]nXr-Øm-\o-bt\m Rm³ At±-l-¯nsâ A\p-bm-bntbm AÃ. Hmtcm hyàn-Ifpw Ah-cm-bn-cn-¡p¶ Øm\-§-fn Ahsc {]Xn-jvTn¨ kmam\y-P-\-§-tfmSv \oXn]peÀ¯p-¶pt|m F¶ Htc Imcyta Rm³ Hcp hyànsb _lp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ am\-Z-Þambn Icp-Xp-¶p-Åq. F.-sI.-Pn.`h-\n ]nW-dmbn hnP-bsâ knwlm-k-\-¯n\pkao]w Hcp Ccn-¸nSw Hcn-¡epw Fsâ e£y-am-bn-cp-¶n-«nÃ. A¯cw e£y-§Ä Im¯p-kq-£n-¨n-cp¶-hÀ¡v AXp k^-e-am-ImsX t]mb-Xn-epÅ \ncmi Ct¸mgs¯ Cu Cf-In-bm-«-¯n\p ]n¶n Ctà F¶v \ymb-ambpw kwi-bn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. s]mXp-th-Zn-I-fn hmbn tXm¶p¶-sX´pw hnfn-¨p-]-d-bm³ k¶-²-cm-bm {]tXy-In-¨pw ]¿¶qÀt]m-epÅ Hcp Øe¯p {]Xn-Ic - n-¡m³ kZ-ky-cn NneÀ apt¶m«p hs¶-¶p-hc - pw. Ah-sc-sbÃmw I½yq-Wn-Ì] v mÀ«n ] d-ªp-hn« hmS-Is - ¡m-eb - m-fn-If - m-sW¶v [cn-¡m-\pÅ auVysam¶pw ]¨-¡p-Xnc hmb-\-¡mÀ¡p-|m-Inà F¶p Icp-Xp¶p. sImSn-kp-\nbpw I½yq-WnÌv ]mÀ«nbpw X½n-epÅ _Ôw F\n-¡n-Xp-hsc a\-Ên-em-bn-«n-Ã. ]Ww sImSp-¯m BÀ¡pth-|nbpw F´pw sN¿m³ X¿m-dpÅ ]ecpw \½psS \m«n-ep|v. AXv tIm.kp BImw, ss{I.\ BImw. Ah-sc-sbms¡ Hcp ]mÀ«n-bpsS hmen Iq«n-s¡-«ntb AS§q F¶ hmin Hcp ZpÀhminXs¶ þþ a\-Ên AaÀ¯n-h¨ hnIm-c-§-fpsS AW-s¡«v Xpd-¶p-hn«v Imf-aq-{Xw-t]mse Hgp-¡p-¶Xv Ihn-Xbm-Ip-Ib - n-Ã. Imhy-ao-amw-kI - c - psS hm¡p-IÄ IS-sa-Sp¯p ] d-ªm AXp IhnX t]mbn«v \à ap{Zm-hm-Iyw-t]mepw BhpI-bn-Ã. CsXm¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡msX Ihn-X-sIm|v sXdn-b-`ntjIw XpS-cm-\mWv `mh-sa-¦n Bbn-t¡m-fq. Ct¸m-gs¯ kml-N-cy-¯n H¯p-]n-Sn-¨m Hcp A¡m-Zan AhmÀUpXs¶ Xc-ambn F¶p hcmw. Biw-k-IÄ!

Zen-Xc - psS im]w #

sI.-Fw. ]oäÀ, ASqÀ

\hw-_À e¡w ]¨-¡p-Xnc BZn-hmkn t\Xmhv KoXm\-µsâ A`n-ap-J-hpw, Un.-F-¨v.-BÀ.-Fw. t\Xmhv skeo\m {]¡m-\-¯nsâ Bß-hn-Nm-c-W-bp-amWv ]pd-¯n-d-§n-b-Xv. lnµp-th-Xc Zen-Xv-þ-B-Zn-hmknþZ-enXv ss{IkvXh sFIyw kw_-Ôn¨p hgp-h-gp-¸³ A`n-{]m-b-amWv {io KoXm-\-µ³ \ ÂIp-¶X - .v Unkw-_À e¡-¯nepw XpS-cp-¶p. skeo\ {]¡m-\¯nsâ Bß-hn-Nm-c-W-bnÂ, Xsâ ap³ t\Xmhv sN§d ka-c-\m-b-I³ {io fml tKm]m-es\ ]tcm-£-ambn B{I-an¡m-\pÅ Hc-hk - c - hpw ]mgm-¡p-¶n-Ã. skeo-\b - p-sSbpw fml tKm]m-e-sâbpw ZenXv {]Xn-_-²X A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-am-sW¶ Imcy-¯n Hcp kwi-b-hp-an-Ã. F¶m skeo-\-bpsS [oc]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

61

adp-]Sn X]m¬: FUn-‰¿, ]®-°p-Xnc, Un kn Ings°apdn CSw, KpUv sjt∏Uv kv{So‰v, tIm´bw˛686 001

amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-tf-¡mÄ apg¨p ImWp-¶Xv kwL-S-\m-{]hÀ¯-\-¯n t\Xr-Xz-¯n\v hnt[-b-s¸-Sm-\pÅ Ah-cpsS a\-Êp-tI-Sm-W.v fml tKm]m-esâ kwL-S\ - m-{]-hÀ¯-\¯ - nse `c-W-]-c-amb \yq\-X-Isf t{]mPIvSv sN¿p-¶p-|v. F¶m At±-l-¯nsâ tkh-\-§fpw {]Xn-_-²-X-bpw, kw`m-h-\-Ifpw, At±lw BÀÖn-¡p¶ _lp-P\/_u²n-I-Xe/Zen-XP-\-]n-´p-Wbpw hnkva-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. kwL-S\m _mlpey-amWv C¶v ZenXv kaq-l¯ - nsâ im]w.

Hcp- I mcyw Dd- ¸ m- W v . Ah- I m- i - t ¸m- c m- « - § Ä iàns¸Spt¼mÄXs¶ {]Xn-tem-a-i-àn-Ifpw Db-cpw. AXp ]pd-¯p\n-¶Ã AI-¯p-\n-¶p-X-s¶-bmsW-¶-XmWv Gähpw ZpxJ-Ic-amb hkvXp-X.

apPm-lnZpIfpw kp¶n-Ifpw #

dkmJv ]Ån-¡c, ]t¿m-fn, tImgn-t¡m-Sv

C¶v tIc-f-¯nse apkvenw kaq-l-¯n-\-I¯v Zriy-amb kmaq-ln-Iþ- k - mw-kI v m-cnIþ hn-Zym-`ymk apt¶-ä-§-sfms¡ apPmlnZvþPamA¯v {]Øm-\-§-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-^-e-am-bn-«p-|mb-Xm-Wv. Cu ]ptcm-K-Xn-I-sfm-s¡bpw I|n-söv \Sn-¡p-¶ D½À Sn.-sI.-bpsS teJ\w(Unkw-_À 2012) ]e sXän-²m-cW-IÄ¡pw CS-bm-¡n-bn-«p-|v. C¶v Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ temI¯pÅ H«p-an¡ bqWn-th-gvkn-än-I-fnepw auZp-Zn-bm³ ZÀi\-§Ä ]T-\-hn-j-b-§-fm-Wv. tIc-f-¯nse NÀ¨-I-fn AXv Xo{h-hm-Zhpw hÀ¤o-b-X-bp-ambn am{Xw HXp-§n-t¸m-hp-¶Xv \njv]-£-am-bn-«pÅ hne-bn-cp-¯-ep-IÄ \S-¯m-¯Xp sIm |m-Wv. C¶pÅ Hcp s]mXp-[m-cW {]tXy-In¨v apkvenw `qcn-]£-¯n\pw apkven§-fpsS ssZhw F¶v ]d-ªmÂ-þ-þ-þ-h-enb Xo¡p-Þ-sam-cp¡n Bfp-I-sf-sbms¡ AXn ]nSn-¨n-Sphm³ X¡w ]mÀ¯n-cp¶ {Iqc³ F¶ k¦-e] v -am-Wv. Cu [mc-W-bn amä-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm-|mWv X«w Ducn hogp-t¼msg¡pw C¶v ssZh-¯nsâ ImÀ¡-iyw- IqSn hcn-I-bm-sW¶v {ioaXn JZnPm apwXm-kns\sIms|ms¡ ]d-bn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. hn. JpÀ-B-s\-¡p-dn¨v Ah-Km-l-ap-Å-hÀ C¯cw k¦-e] v §Äs¡ms¡ AXo-Xcmbn-cn-¡pw. Hcp aX-¯nepw hniz-kn¡m¯ ]n. tKmhn-µ-¸n-Å-t]mepw Fs¶ Gähpw BIÀjn¨ aXw Ckvemam-sW¶pw ]pWy-{KÙw JpÀ-B³ BsW¶pw ]d-ªXv Cubn-sS-bm-Wv. \o| hmb-\bpw Nn´-bp-amWv At±-ls¯ A¯-cs - amcp t_m[-¯n-se-¯m³ t{]cn-¸n-¨X - .v IqSmsX asämcp t]mcmbva sXm«-Xn\pw ]nSn-¨-Xn-\p-sams¡-bpÅ Acp-Xp-Ifpw hne-¡p-I-fm-Wv. FhnsS t\m¡nbmepw \c-I-¯obpw ldm-ap-Ifpw! Pohn-X-amsI hoÀ¸p-ap-«n-

]n.-Pn.-tbm-SpÅ BZcw #

Sn.-Fw. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW³, at©cn

A´-cn¨ kmw-kv-Imcn-I \m-b-I\pw F-gp-¯p-Im-c\pw s]m-fn-än-¡Â B-Iv-än-hn-Ìp-sam-s¡bm-b ]n.Pn.bv-¡v "]-¨¡p-Xn-c' \-ev-In-b BZ-cw k-ap-Nn-X-ambn. A-t±-l-s¯¡p-dn-¨v {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ te-J-\-§Ä(]n.]-hn-{X³, BÀ. ]mÀ-Æ-Xo-tZhn / Un-kw-_À 2012) A-t±-l-¯n-sâ \-thm°m-\-Po-hn-X-¯n-te¡pw km-ln-Xo-k-]-cy-bn-te¡pw DÄ¡mgv-N \-ev-Ip-¶-h-bm-Wv. ]-¨-¡p-Xn-c-bn A-t±-l-¯nsâ ]w-àn-bm-bn-cp-¶ '']n.Pn.bp-sS ]p-kvX-Iw'' an-I-¨-Xmbn-cp¶p. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ]p-kv-X-Im-h-temI-\w th-dn-« H-cp hm-b-\m-\p-`-h-amn-bn-cp-¶p. {]-kvXp-X te-J-\-§Ä k-am-l-cn-¨v Un kn ]p-kv-X-I-cq-]-¯n-en-d-¡m³ t]m-Ip¶p-sh¶-Xv k-t´m-j-¯n-\v h-I \-ev-Ip¶p.

62

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

t¸m-Ip¶ Hc-h-Ø. Fdn-ªp-sIm-Ãepw ssIsh-«epw am{X-amWv Ckvemw F¶ Btcm ]Tn-¸n-¨p-sh¨ Ipsd-tbsd aqV-[mc-W-IÄ! CXnÂ\n-s¶ms¡ Hcp ]cn-hÀ¯\w D|m-bXpw ]g-©³ [mc-W-I-fnÂ\n¶pw hnUvVn-¯-§-fnÂ\n¶pw a\pjysc shfn-¨-¯nsâ ]mX-bn-te¡v \bn-¨Xpw teJ-I³ hneIpd¨p ImWp¶ apPm-ln-Zv-þ-P-am-A¯v {]Øm-\-§-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§ÄsIm|p- am-{X-am-Wv. JpÀ-B³ ae-bmf `mj -bn-te¡v hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXXpw kv{XoIÄ¡v ]Ån-{]-thiw A\p-h-Zn-¨-Xpw, kv{Xo[-\w, [qÀ¯v t]mepÅ Xn·-Isf Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ Ign-ª-Xpw, s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS hnZym-`ym-k-¯n-\p-th|n t{]cn-¸n-¨Xpw Ahsc kvIqfn-te-¡b-¨Xpw XpS-§nb Ht«sd ]cn-jvI-c-W-§Ä \S-¸n-em-¡n-bXv teJ-I³ kqNn-¸n-¡p¶ kp¶n-I-fà apPm-lnZp {]Øm-\-amWv. Bcy-s\-gp¯v ldm-am-¡n-bXpw kv{XoIÄ¡v kvIqfpI-fpsS hmXn-ep-IÄ sIm«n-b-S-¨Xpw Bcm-sW¶v teJ-I\p Xs¶ Adn-bm-hp¶ Imcy-am-b-Xp-sIm|v IqSp-X hni-Zo-Icn-¡p-¶n-Ã.

C\n-bpÅ ]cmXn apPm-ln-Zp-IÄ _lp-kz-c-Xsb am\n¡msX kp¶n-IÄ sN¿p-¶-Xp-t]mse Ddp-¼p-Ifpw ]qc-§fpw sIm|m-Sp-¶nà F¶-Xm-Wv. Hcp bYmÀ° hnizm-knsb kw_Ôn-¨-S-t¯mfw Ah³ Pohn-X-am-XrI Is|-t¯-|Xv hn.

JpÀ-B-\nÂ\n¶pw \_n-N-cy-bnÂ\n¶p-am-Wv. AÃmsX ]qc ¸-d-¼p-I-fnse B\-a-bnÂH«Iw Ifn-I-fn \n¶-Ã. Cu Iq¯-c§p-I-fnse hymP ktµiw Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ ]eÀ¡pw KÄ^v IpSn-tbäwhsc Im¯n-cn-t¡-|n-h¶p F¶-XmWv t\cv. Ckvem ansâ Cuän-Ã-§-fmb AhnsS sN¶-t¸m-gmWv Ddp¼pw A¸hm-Wn` t\À¨-I-sfm-¶p-aà bYmÀ° Ckvemansâ apJ-sa¶v ]eÀ¡pw t_m²y-s¸-«-Xv. X§sf C{Xbpw Imew Nqj-WwsNbvX aX-]p-tcm-ln-X-·m-cpsS bmYmÀ°yw a\-Ên-em-bt¸mÄAh-cn ]ecpw H¶-S¦w ]n¶oSv I|Xv apPm-lnZv {]Øm-\-§-fn-te-¡pÅ Hgp-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. hkv{X-[m-cW - c - o-Xn-sb-¡p-dn¨pw teJ-\¯ - n ]d-bp-t¼mgpw apkvenw kv{XoIsf ]gb Im¨n-bnÂ\n¶pw kmcn-bp-Sp-¸n-¨Xnsâ s{IUnäpw apPm-ln-Zp-IÄ¡v teJ-I³ hI-sh¨p sImSp¡p-t¼mgpw tcmjw ]À±-tbm-Sm-Wv. ]À± F¶ ]Zw-t]mepw tIc-fo-b-a-Ã. apkvenw kv{XoIÄ H¶-S¦w ]À±tb [cn-¡mhq F¶v Bcpw ]d-bp-¶n-Ã. ]À± F¶ hm¡p-t]mepw JpÀBsâ kw`m-h-\-b-Ã. am\y-Xbpw A´Êpw \áX ad-bp¶-Xp-amb hkv{Xw [cn-¡-W-sa-s¶-bp-Åq. AXp Npcn-Zm-dmhmw, kmcn-bm-hmw, Zmh-Wn-bm-hmw, F´p-am-hmwþ-I-dp¯ ]À± Xs¶ thW-sa-¶n-Ã. ]ns¶-bp-ÅXv \ne-hn-f-¡m-Wv. Ac-§¯v Syq_vsseäv \ndªp I¯p-t¼mgpw AXv sISp¯n \ne-hn-f¡v sXfn-bn¡p¶ bpànbpw `ànbpw Bcnepw ASn-t¨-e] v n-t¡-|-X-Ã. tX§-bp-S-bv¡Ât]m-epÅ kI-e-am\ AÔ-hn-izm-k-§fpw FXnÀ¡s¸tS-|-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv. hymP-kn-²-·mcpw X§Äamcpw _o_n-amcpw BÄssZ-h§fpw t]m-epÅ X«n-¸p-I-sfms¡ FXnÀ¯ ]mc-¼-cy-amWv apPm-ln-Zp-IÄ¡p-Å-Xv. Pn¶pw t{]Xhpw `qXhpw ]nim-Npsams¡ apPm-lnZp a\-Êp-IÄ¡v ]pd-¯m-Wv. apSn-¸Ån F¶ `oa³ X«n-¸n-s\-Xnsc BZyw cwK¯p h¶Xv tIc-f¯nse apPm-lnZv{]Øm-\-am-Wv. ]{X-am-[y-a-§Ä Gsd sIm«n-tLm-jn¨ eu PnlmZv shdpw \\ª Hme-¸-S-¡-am-bn-cp¶p F¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ tImSXn hn[nhsc Im¯n-cn-t¡-|n-h-¶Xpw GI-]-£o-b-amb am[y-a-hn-Nm-cW A]-I-SI-c-amWv F¶ teJ-Isâ hmZt¯mSv tbmPn¸v Xs¶-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. apkvenw KÄ^v k¼-¶X - b - n CXc aX-ØÀ¡v Akqb F¶ hmZ-t¯m-sSm¶pw tbmPn-¡m-\m-hp-Ib - n-Ã.KÄ^n tPmen sN¿p-¶Xv shdpw apkvenw C´y-¡mÀ am{X-aà - . FÃm aX-Øc - p-ap-|.v BÀ.-Fk - .v F - Ê - n\v ]Icw F³.-Un.-F^ - .v F¶ kq{X-hmIyw tIcf apkven§Ä H¶-S¦w XÅn-bX - m-W.v X{´ ] - c - a - mb ^mknÌv AS-bm-fs - ¸-Sp-¯e - p-Is - fm¶pw ChnsS hnet¸m-hp-Ib - n-Ã. am[yaw Zn\-]-{X-¯nsâ DbÀ¨-bnepw teJ-I³ ZpxJn-¡p¶p-|v. B ]{X-an¶v apJy-[mc ]{X-§Ä¡n-S-bn Gähpw

hmb-\-¡mÀ# FgpXq : E-mail: pachakuthira@dcbooks.com

R-§f - psS ]pXp-temIw R§Ä krjvSn-¡pw #

lkv\ sI.-F-¨v., Kh: tem tImfPv, sIm¨n

"apkvenw s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS ]pXp-temIw' (2012 Unkw_À) F¶ F³.-]n. lm^nkv apl-½Zv Fgp-Xnb teJ\w Hs«mcp IuXp-It- ¯m-sS-bmWv hmbn-¡m³ Bcw-`n-¨X - v. kaIm-enI tIc-f-¯nsâ hnZym-`ymk cmjv{Sob kmwkvIm-cnI kmlnXy taJ-e-I-fn-seÃmwXs¶ sXfn-atbmsS CS-bv¡nsS ImWm-dpÅ apkvenw kv{Xo\m-a-§sf¡pdn-¨mIpw F¶mbn-cp¶p {]Xo-£. F¶mÂ, hgn-]n-g¨pt]mIp¶ apkvenw s]¬Iu-am-cs¯ \à hgn-bn-te¡v \S-¯m-\pÅ sh{]m-famWv teJ-\-¯n-ep-S-\ofw I|-Xv. teJ-\-¯n ]cm-aÀin¡p¶ {]W-bw, hnhm-l-]qÀÆ-ssew-Kn-I-X, hnhm-l-¯n ]¦mfnsb Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m-\pÅ kzmX-{´yw, hnZym-`ymkw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-¼pÅ hnhm-lw, c£n-Xm-¡-fpsS hm¡pw {]hr-¯nbpw X½n-epÅ sshcp-²y-§Ä, kmaq-lnI-hy-h-Ø-bn k¼-¶X D|m-¡p¶ amäw XpS-§n-bh apkvenw s]¬Ip-«n-Isf am{Xw _m[n-¡p-¶-X-Ã. apgp-h³ s]¬Ip-«n-I-fp-sSbpw t\À¡v kZm-NmcNq| \o«n-s¡m-fp¯p¶ C¡m-cy-§-sf-sbÃmw apkvenw s]¬Ip-«n-bn-te-¡pam{Xw tI{µo-Ic - n-¡p-t¼mÄ, aX-ta-[m-hn-Xz-¯n-sâbpw aX-auen-Ih - m-Zn-If - p-sSbpw s]¬Ip-«nsb t\Àh-gn¡v \S-¯m-\pÅ sh{]m-f-amWv teJ-Isâ Imcy-¯nepw sXfn-ªp-h-cp-¶-Xv. B hgn-¡pÅ Hcp-Xcw B[n-bmWv teJ-\¯ - n apgp-h\ - pw. apkvenw s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v A¨-S-¡-cm-lnXyhpw, {] W-bw, hnhm-l-]qÀÆ-ssew-Kn-I-X, kulr-Z-§Ä XpS-§nb alm-]m-]-§-fn GÀs¸-Sm-\pÅ {]h-W-Xbpw IqSp-X-emsW¶pw; t\ct¯ hnhmlw Ign-¸n-¨-b-bv¡Â, aX-hn-Zym`ymkw \evIn \nb-{´n-¡Â XpS-§n-bh CXp ]cn-lc - n-¡m³ A]-cym-]vX-sa¶pw AXn-\m aäp amÀ¤-§Ä tXSn Ahsc \¶m-¡W - s - a¶pw AXn\v Ign-bp-¶n-sÃ-¦n kmaq-lnIam-ä¯nsâ ^e-ambn kw`-hn-¨Xv F¶p IcpXn kam-[m-\n-¡-Wsa-¶p-amWv teJ-\-¯nÂ\n¶pw Dcp-¯n-cn-bp-¶-Xv. Nne- b n- S - s ¯ms¡ teJ- I ³ s]¬]£w tNcp- ¶ ps|-¦nepw, s]¬Ip«n AXv apkventam lnµpthm atäXp aX-hn-`m-K-¯nÂs]-«tXm BIs« {]W-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\tbm kz´w \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ¡v A[n-jvTn-X-ambn ssewKn-I-Po-hnXw \bn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\tbm C§s\ Iodn-ap-dn-t¡| Bhiy-IX F´mWv? aX-¯n-\-Is¯ bmYm-Øn-Xn-I-\n-e-]m-Sp-Isf hnaÀi- \ m- ß - I - a mbn ]cm- a Àin- ¡ p¶ teJ- I \v ]t£, s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS kzX-{´-hy-h-lm-c-§sf A{Xbpw kzm`mhn-I-ambn DÄs¡m-Åm³ km[n-¡p-¶n-à F¶mWv a\-Ênem-Ip-¶-Xv. t{]ahpw kulr-Zhpw imco-cn-I-th-gN v bpsaÃmw A²ym- ] - I cpw c£n- X m- ¡ fpw kmaq- l nI t\Xr- X zhpw Ct¸mÄ "kZm-Nm-c-t]m-eokpw' {ian-¨n«pw kmaq-ly-amäw kw`-hn-¨X - p-sIm|v CÃm-Xm-¡m³ ]än-bn-«nÃ; hnhm-l¯ - n-\pap¼v imco-cn-I-_Ôw ]peÀ¯n-b-Xn Ipä-t_m-[-an-Ãm¯ apkvenw s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS F®w IqSn-h-cp-¶p|v XpS§n teJ\w ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ ]e Bi-b-§fpw s]¬Ip«n-IÄ ]men-t¡| kZm-Nm-c-aq-ey-§-fn-te¡pw A¨-S-¡-¯nte-¡p-amWv hmb-\-¡msc sIms|-¯n-¨p-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xv. aX-hn-Zym-`ym-k¯ - nt\m c£n-Xm-¡Ät¡m Ahsc Akz-ØX-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Cu t{]a-§-sftbm _Ô-§-sftbm th| coXn-bn ^e-{]-Z-ambn ssIImcyw sN¿m³ km[n-¡p-¶nà F¶pwIqSn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ; Cu {]W-bhpw ssewKn-I-X-bpsaÃmw XS-tb-|-Xm-sW¶ ktµiw Du«n-bp-d-¸n-¡p-¶p.

anIhv ]peÀ¯p¶ ]{X-ambn amdn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ ASnØm-\-hÀ¤-t¯m-SpÅ CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw kao-]-\-§fpw kmaqln-I{- ]-Xn-_² - X - bpw AXnsâ DbÀ¨bv¡pw hfÀ¨bv¡pw ImcW-am-bn-«p-|v.-A-kq-b-s¸-«n«p Imcy-ap-s|¶p tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. sXm®q-dp-IÄ¡p-ti-j-apÅ IÀ¡i a{Zk ]T-\-s¯-

Iu¬kn-ed - mb teJ-I³ skan-\m-dn tI« Ip«n-If - psS Nne tNmZy-§Ä ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶p-|v. "Hcm-fnsâ t{]aw ]T-\s¯tbm IpSpw-_] - Z - h - n-sbtbm _m[n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n AXv XS-bp-¶Xv F´n-\mWv?' asäm-¶v, "s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS hnhm-l-]qÀÆ-_-Ô-§-sf¡p-dn¨pam{Xw' c£n-Xm-¡fpw A²ym-]I - cpw F´n-\m-Wn-{X -am{Xw thh-em-Xn-s¸-Sp-¶Xv? Cu c|p tNmZy-§fpw DbÀ¶p h¶n-«p-ÅXv Iuam-c¡m-cmb s]¬Ip-«n-I-fnÂ\n¶m-sW-¦n Fsâ DÅn-ep|m-Ip-¶Xv AS¡m-\m-hm¯ A`n-am-\-am-Wv. ssewKn-I-hnZym-`ym-k-sa¶ t]cn \½psS kvIqfp-I-fn \evIp¶ "{] W-b-hn-cp²' ¢mÊp-IÄ ]e-t¸mgpw hn]-co-X-^-e-am-Wp-|m¡m-dp-Å-Xv. imco-cn-I-h-fÀ¨-bpsS kzm`m-hn-I-{]-{In-b-bn FXnÀenw-Kt - ¯mSv BIÀjWw tXm¶pI XnI¨pw {]Ir-XnZ-¯a - m-W.v F¶mÂ, AXns\ Ft´m alm-]c - m-[s - a¶ a«n ssIIm-cyw-sN-¿p¶ k-aq-l-amWv cwKw hj-fm-¡p-¶Xpw Ip«n-I-fpsS `mhn-sb-¯s¶ A]-I-S-s¸-Sp-¯pw-hn[w KpcpX-c-am-¡p-¶Xpw. AXp-sIm-|p-Xs¶ apI-fn tI« tNmZy§sf \mw kzmKXw sNt¿-|-Xp-|v. bmYm-Øn-Xn-I-X-bn \n¶pw enwK-hn-th-N-\-¯n A[n-jvTn-X-amb kZm-Nmc kwln-X-I-fnÂ\n-¶pÅ tamN-\-¯nsâ i_vZ-am-W-h. teJ-\-¯nsâ hnj-b-amb apkvenw s]¬Ip-«n-I-fnte¡p h¶mÂ, sNdp-{]m-b-¯nte DÅ hnhmlw XoÀ¨bmbpw AhÀ t\cn-Sp¶ Hcp {]iv\a - m-W.v F¶mÂ, C¯cw Hcp km[yXbpÅ-Xp-sIm|pXs¶ sNdp-{]m-b-¯ntem imkv{Xo-b-a-sÃ-¦nÂt¸mepw imco-cn-I-amb amä-§-sfbpw ssewKn-IX - s - bbpw Ipdn¨v Hcp Nn{Xw Cu s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v e`n-¡m-dp-|v. aX-]c - a - m-bpÅ Nn«-Ifpw hne-¡p-Ifpw Adnbn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ `mK-ambn am{X-amWv Cu hnZym-`ym-kw \ evIp-¶-Xv. F¶m Cu Adn-hp-Isf Iuamc-¯nsâ a²y¯n-se-¯p-t¼m-tg¡pw hkvXp-\n-jvT-am-¡m\pw AXn \n¶v \½psS Ne- \ - § sf hne- ¡ p¶ \nb- { ´- W - § sf FSp-¯p-I-fªv kzmX-{´y-¯nsâ ]nSn-¨p-hm-§Â Xs¶ \S-¯m\pw sNdnb iX-am\w hcp¶ apkvenw s]¬Ip-«nIÄ¡v BIp-¶p-|.v hnZym-`ym-kw, tPmen XpS-§n-bh - bv¡v ap³-KW - \ sImSp-¡m\pw ]¦m-fn-sbbpw kulr-Z§ - s - fbpw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn Xtâ-Xmb \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ FSp-¡m \pw C¶s¯ apkvenw s]¬Ip-«n¡v BIp-¶Xv hyh-Øn-Xnbn h¶ amäwsIm|Ã; \nc-´c - a - mbn A\p-`h - n-¡p¶ ]pcpjm-[n-]X - y-¯n-sâbpw aX-ta-[m-hn-Xz-¯n-sâbpw apjv¡p-IÄ s]¬a-\Ê - n-ep-|m-¡p¶ Akzm-Øy-§-fpsS ]cn-Wm-a-¯neqsS kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. ]À±bpw apJm-h-c-Whpw [cn¨v DbÀ¯n sI«nb Xnc-Èo-e-¡n-¸pdw i_vZ-¯n-eqsS am{Xambn s]®ns\ ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ ]p-tcm-K-a\ {]Øm-\¡ -- m-tcm, ]pcp-jsâ InS-¸-d-bn Ahs\ kpJn-¸n-¡m-\pÅ D]-IcWw am{X-ambn kv{Xosb ImWp¶ ]mc-¼c - y-hm-Zn-Itfm Hcp Xc-¯nepw apkvenw s]¬Po-hn-Xs¯ shfn-¨-¯n-te¡p \bn-¡m³ CS-bn-Ã. AXp-sIm-|p-Xs¶ R§-fpsS icochpw kulr-Zhpw s]mXp-Po-hn-Xhpw sXäp-a-Ã, AXns\ \ nb-{´n--t¡-|Xv B¬Im-a-\-Itfm AXn-\p-th|n i_vZap-bÀ¯p¶ aX-þ-km-aq-lnI ta[m-hn-Xz-§tfm AÃ. {] W-bn¨pw Dd-s¡-¨n-cn¨pw apSn-bg - n-¨n«pw Fgp-Xnbpw ]mSnbpw \r¯w-sNbvXpw t]mcm-Snbpw ka-cw-sNbvXpw B¬kplrZ-¯n-t\mSv ssItImÀ¯pw Pohn-¡m-\p-ÅXpXs¶-bmWv apkvenw s]¬Po-hn-X-hpw. ¡p-dn¨pw teJ-\-¯n ]d-bp-¶p-|v. Ipd¨v IÀ½-im-kv{X ] - T - \ - § - fpw BÀ¡pw th|m¯ P\m-_¯v Ipfn-ac - ym-ZI - fpw ]Tn-¡p-¶XpsIm|v Hcp Dkma _n³em-Z³ t]mbn«v Hcp HÊm-s\-t]mepw krjvSn-¡m³ B ]T-\-§ÄsIms|m¶pw Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. ]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

63

]pkvXI - ¸ - ¨ {iocm-asâ IY-IÄ kn.-hn. {iocm-a³ ~ 450 # Idâv _pIvkv, XriqÀ

t_m¬kmbv ^mIvSdn _nPp ]pXp-¸Ww ~ 80 # hnZymÀ°n ]»n-t¡-j³kv

taml³em þ Hcp ae-bm-fn-bpsS PohnXw F.-N-{µ-ti-JÀ, Knco-jv _me-Ir-jvW³ ~ 145 # Nn´, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw

ae-bmf sNdpI-Yb - nse s\ Spw-Xq-Wp-If - n Hcm-fmbn hntijn-¸n-¡m-hp¶ kn.-hn. {iocm-asâ IY-If - psS kamlm-cw. \sÃmcp hmb-\¡ - m-csâ ap¶n ]e-t¸mgmbn IS-¶p-h¶ IY-IÄ Hcn-¡ÂIqSn hmb-\¡ - mbn F¯p-t¼mÄ hn`n-¶a - mb Bi-bt- emIw Xpd-¶p-Xc - p¶ sNdp-IYm amPnIv Cu kam-lm-c¯ - nse Hmtcm IY-Ifpw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.

A[n-Ia - mcpw ]co£n-¡m³ X¿mdm-Im¯ hnjbw ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ tjmÀ«v ^nen-ap-If - psS Xnc¡-Yb - mWv _nPp ]pXp-¸W - ¯ - nsâ t_m¬kmbv ^mIvSd - n. Ch-bn temln-XZ- mkv ]pc-kI v mcw t\Snb Hcp cN-\bpw DÄs¸-Sp-¶p. Hcp an\p-«p-apX Hcp aWn-¡qÀ hsc \ofp¶ Cu Xnc-¡Y - I - Ä hmb-\b - n A]qÀÆm-\p`hw ]I-cpw.

Xmcm-cm-[\ - t¡m AXn-`m-hp-IX - z¯nt\m ]cn-[n-¡¸pdw Iog-S§ - m-sX, Hcp Ne-¨n-{X-Xmcs¯ hne-bn-cp¯p¶ ]pkvXI - w. taml³em-ens\ hnhn[ tImWp-Ifn-eqsS ]Tn-¡p¶ teJ-\§ - Ä Imcn-t¡-¨d - p-IÄ, t^mt«mIÄ, \Ssâ \mÄh-gn-¡W - ¡ - p-IÄ.

dmkvs_dn

Bß-lX - ym-¡p-dn-¸n ]d-bm-¯Xv

\£-{X-§s - fm-fn-¡p¶ KÀ`]m{Xw

jm\-hmkv sIm\m-c¯v / t\mh / & 65

_hm sNÃ-Zpssc/ hnh: Ìm³en / IY-IÄ / & 85

HmÀ½-am{Xw kn.hn. _me-Ir-jvW³ ~ 70 # amXr-`qan _pIvkv, tImgn-t¡m-Sv

sImcp-hm-\-¯nse ]qX§Ä {]Im-i³ aSnss¡ ~ 85 # {Ko³ _pIvkv, XriqÀ

Infn-am-\qÀ cam-Im-´sâ sXc-sª-Sp¯ Ihn-X-IÄ ~ 300 # tIcf kmlnXy A¡m-Zan

kvt\l-¯nsâbpw hmÕey-¯n-sâbpw hÀ®m-`a - mb temI-¯p-\n¶v s]mSp-¶s\ ImWm-sX-t]mIp¶ Hcm¬Ip-«nbp-sSbpw Ahs\ At\z-jn-¨e - b - p¶ AÑ-sâbpw Zpc´w Ah-Xc - n-¸n-¡p¶ kn\n-ab - psS Xnc-¡Y - . Hä\n anjwsIm|v temIw A]-cn-Nn-Xa - m-bn¯o-cp-¶s - X-§s - \-sb¶v Xnc-¡Y - m-cq-]¯n Ah-Xc - n-¸n-¡p-¶p.

BtKm-fh - X - I v cWw \mSn-s\, kwkvIm-cs¯ BsI aqSp-t¼mÄ {Kmao-WX - b - psS {]Xn-tcm-[a - mbn cNn-¡s - ¸« t\m hÂ. \·-bpsS cmjv{So-b¯ - n-\pta ]Wm-[n-]Xy-¯nsâ (Xn-·b - p-sS) cmjv{Sobw taÂss¡ t\Sp-¶s - X-§s - \-sb¶v Idps¯mcp ]cn-lm-k¯ - nsâ tas¼mSn hnXdn Ah-Xc - n-¸n-¡p-¶p.

"`qan-sbbpw PohnX-s¯bpw kvt\ ln¨ Hcp Ihn-lr-Zb-¯nsâ DZm-¯mh-Øb - psS \nkvX{- µ-ʵ - P - \w' F¶v H.-F³.-hn.

Ipdp-¸nsâ hntij-W¯ - n-\Àlamb Ihn-XI - f - psS kam-lm-cw. Imhym-ßI - a - mb `mjbpw _nw_-§fpw Ihn-Xsb F§s\ kzmÀ°-Ia - m-sbm-c\ - p-`q-Xn-bmbn amäpw F¶-Xnsâ Imhym-ßI - a - mb sXfnhv.

Úm\-¯nsâ `h\w

]mÝmXy\mK-cn-I-X-bpw Ad_v kwkvIm-c-h-hpw

"

tPm\m-X³ enb³kv / hnh: tUm. A_q-_-¡À / Henhv, tImgn-t¡mSv / ` 230

AZn-em-Un-sâ-bpw At±-l-¯nsâ ]mX-bn XpSÀ¶-h-cp-sSbpw ssII-fn-eqsS F¯n-t¨À¶ Atd-_y³ imkv{X-hpw, XXz-Nn-´bpw Gsd ]nt¶m-¡m-h-Ø-bnem-bn-cp¶ bqtdm-¸ns\ Hcp henb imkv{X-km-t¦-Xn-I-i-àn-bm¡n amän. A CÕyÀ AYhm "Fen-Ivkndn'sâ cmk-hnZy hne-Ip-dª temIs¯ kzÀ®-am¡n amäm³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«-Xp-t]mse Atd-_y³ imkv{Xw a²y-Ime ss{IkvX-htem-Is¯ Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\m-hm-¯-hn[w amäp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \qäm-|p-IÄ¡ptijw BZy-ambn bqtdm¸v Npäp-apÅ temI-¯n\p t\sc I®p-Xp-d-¶p. a²y-Im-e-L-«¯nsâ XpS-¡-¯n {InkvXym-\n-IÄ¡v ssItam-iw-h¶ ka-b-K-W-\m-co-Xnbpw Atd-_y³ imkv{X-amWv AhÀ¡v XncnsI sImSp-¯-Xv. LSn-Im-chpw Ie-|-dpan-Ãm¯ kaq-l-¯nsâ bpàym-[n-jvTn-X-amb kwLm-S\w ANn-´y-am-bn-cp-¶p. imkv{Xw, kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy, hyh-kmbw F¶n-h-bp-sS hfÀ¨-bp-sSbpw {]Ir-Xn-tbm-SpÅ Zmky-¯nÂ\n-¶pÅ a\pjysâ tamN-\-¯nsâ Imcyhpw A{]-Im-cw-X-s¶. ss{IkvX-h-tem-Is¯ AÚ-X-bnÂ\n¶v tamNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xnepw "]mÝmXyw' F¶ Bibw km[y-am-¡p-¶-Xnepw Atd-_y³ imkv{Xhpw XXz-Nn-´bpw Gsd klm-bn-¨n-«p-|v. (]pkvX-I-¯nÂ\n¶v)

64

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]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

Un kn _pIvkv sjÂ^v hmKv`S ss]XrIw

AjvSmwK-lr-Z-b-s¯ ASn-Øm-\-am-¡nbpÅ ]T\w tUm. Fw.-F-kv. hey-¯m³ / hnh: tUm. cmPm lcn-{]-kmZv / ~ 450

"

A©p-Xcw hmX-§-fp-sSbpw At\ym-\ym-h-cWw: hmX-¯nsâ A©p hIt`Z§fpw H¶n-s\m¶p X½n¯-½n Bh-cWw sN¿p-Ibpw A{]-Imcw 20 Xcw Bh-c-W-§Ä D|mIp-Ibpw sN¿mw. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v DZm-\-hm-bp-hns\ {]mW-hmbp B-h-cWw sN¿p-t¼mÄ izkn-¡p-hm\pw DÑz-kn-¡p-hm\pw XS-Êw, aq¡-S-¸v, Xebv¡p ]nSn-¯w, lrZ-b-`m-K¯v thZ-\, hmbv¡v hcĨ F¶nh D|m-Ip-¶p. DZm-\-hm-bp-hn-\m {]mW-hmbp Bh-cWw sN¿-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gm-Is« \nd-¯n\pw HmP-Ên\pw _e-¯n\pw Ipd-hp-|m-Ip-¶p. Cu coXn-bn Bh-c-W¯nÂs¸«n-cn-¡p¶ hmX-§-fpsS Øm\-§sf t\m¡n Ah-bpsS IÀ½-§-fpsS IqSp-X-en-s\bpw Ipd-hn-s\bpw]än Btem-Nn¨v ssh-Zy³ F-Ãm-¯cw Bh-c-W-§sfbpw Xncn-¨-dn-b-Ww. {]mW³ XpS-§nb A©p hmbp-¡Ä¡v Hmtcm-¶n\pw H¶ne-[nIw hmbp-¡-sf-s¡m|v an{i-amb Bh-c-W-ap-|m-Imw. Ch-bn Hmtcm-¶n-s\ bpw ]«nI 4þ ]dª ]{´-s|-®hpw shtÆ-sd-bmtbm Nne-h- IqSn-¡-eÀt¶m Bh-cWw sNbvXp F¶pw hcmw. C{]-Imcw Bh-c-W-§Ä AkwJyw {]Im-c-¯nep-|v. Ch-bn Hmtcm-¶n-s \bpw AXm-Xnsâ e-£-W-§Ä t\m¡nbpw bpàn D]-tbm-Kn¨pw sshZy³ Xncn-¨-dn-b-Ww. (]pkvX-I-¯nÂ\n¶v)

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\S-\w-Xs¶ PohnXw

Bcm-¨mÀ

\r¯-¯n-\mbn PohnXw Dgn-ªph¨ \S-\m-Nmcysâ Poh-N-cn-{Xw Hcp Ihn-¡pam{Xw ]d-bm³ Ign-bp-¶{X Be-¦m-cn-I-Xtbm-sSbpw `mhXo-{h-X-tbm-sSbpw Bhn-jvI-cn-¨ncn-¡p-I-bmWv sk_m-Ìy³. Imew ambv¨p-I-f-bp¶ HmÀ½¨o´p-Isf H¶n-¨-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ IrXn Iem-tIc-f-¯nsâ A\-\y-amb ]mc-¼-cywIqSn Xpd¶p Im«p-¶p.

hmcn-I-bn JÞ-i-{]-kn-²oI-cn-¨t- ¸mÄ Xs¶ hmb-\-¡m-cpsS XmXv]cyw t\Snb t\mh-Â. sIm¡-¯bpsS ]Ým-¯e-¯nÂ, tI{µI-Ym-]m-{X-ambn Hcp Bcm-¨mÀ IpSpw-_-¯nse s]¬Ip-«n-bpsS IY-bmWv t\mh-enÌv Bhn-jvI-cn¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw C´y³ Pohn-X-¯nsâbpw kv{Xo A\p-`-h-§-fp-sSbpw Bhn-jvI-cWw IqSn-bmbn amdp-¶p.

sk_m-Ìy³ / & 80

sI.-BÀ. aoc / & 250

B]qhp Xcm-sa-t¶-ä hk-´ta A_vZp kemw / IhnX / & 60

Fw.-Sn.-bpsS IY-IÄ ae-bm-f-¯nsâ {]nb-s¸« IYmIm-csâ 37 IY-IfpsS kam-lmcw. hyXykvX ImeL-«-¯n cNn-¨, hyXy-kvX-XbmÀ¶ Bi-btemIw DÄs¡m-

kuh-iq³ 1941-þ\pw 1944-þ\pw CS-bv¡pÅ Imes¯ ]Ým¯-e-am¡n Fgp -Xnb t\mhÂ.

BZys¯ Cdm\n-b³ s]s®gp¯p IrXn-. kmdn F¶ kv{XobpsS Pohn-X-w. H¸w kmdnbpsS `À¯mhv bqk^v Cdmsâ A[n-\n-th-i-¯n-s\-Xnsc \S-¯p¶ sNdp-¯p-\n-e] v v. Ncn-{X-¯nsâ am\w IqSn-bmWv kuiq³ apt¶m-«ph-bv¡p-¶-Xv. knan³ Zm\oivhÀ / hnh: Fkv.-F. JpZvkn / & 175

s]¬]n-dhn

ssIX-¡m-«nse IhnX

KncnP ]n. ]mtX-¡c / IhnX / & 60

_n\ojv ]pXp-]Ww / IhnX / & 45

X¼v ]dª PohnXw

]mN-Id - mWn

Åp¶ Hmt¸mfpw sjÀe¡pw t]mse -bpÅ IY-IÄ DÄs¡m-Åp¶ kamlmcw Fw.-Sn.-bpsS cN-\m-tem-I¯nsâ sshhn-[y-a-dn-bp-¶-Xn\v klm-b-I-c-am-Wv. lmÀUv_u-|n ]pd-¯n-d-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ IrXn.

PohnXw \mw sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xsöpw AXv \s½t¯Sn F¯p-¶XmsW¶pw kz´w Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h¯nÂ\n¶pw Hcp Bß-I-Ym-Im-c³ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.

ae-bmf sSen-hnj³ ]mN-I-tjmI-fn A[n-I-tdänMv t\Snb "]mN-I-dmWn' bn Ah-X-cn¸n¨ ]mN-I-¡pdn-¸p-IÄ ]mN-IdmWn H¶v, c|v `mK-§-fn c|v ]pkvX-I-§-fmbn kam-l-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]mN-I-¯nse XpS-¡-¡mÀ¡pw ]mN-I-I-e-bn ss\]pWyw t\Sm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶hÀ¡pw Hcpt]mse D]-Im-c-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn X¿m-dm-¡nb ]pkvX-I-w.

Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h³ \mbÀ / & 275

Fgp¯v: hn.-sI. kptcjv / & 190

FUn. s_än eqbokv t__n / & 195

Pohn-X-¯nsâ hnhn[ taJ-eI-fn PohnXw A\p-`-hn¨v HSp-hn kÀ¡Ênsâ temIs¯-¯n-t¨À¶ {io[-c³ N¼mSnsâ Bß-I-Y.

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

65

BÀ«v Kmedn anI¨ Nn{Xw, amkwtXmdpw

Sn.-B-À. {iotZhn aqhm-äp-]p-gb - n- 1972þ P\-\w. Xncp-h\ - ´ - ] - p-cs - ¯bpw _tdm-Ub - n-sebpw ss^³-BÀSvkv tImf-Pp-I-fn Iem-]-T-\w. sIm¨n, _tdm-U, _mw¥qÀ, sslZ-cm-_m-Zv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw F¶n-hn-S-§-fnse Kme-dn-I-fn Nn{X-§Ä {]ZÀin-¸n-¨p. email: trsreedevi@gmail.com

Untitled, 2010 Oil on canvas, 60 X 48 inches

66

Printed and published by Ravi Deecee at D C Press (P) Ltd , Kottayam www.dcbookshop.net

]¨-¡p-Xnc | P\p-hcn | 2013

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Gähpw IqSp-X hmbn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶

]n Pn

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^nIvjsâ Ah-Xm-c-eo-e-IÄ

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` 250

5 Ih-dp-I-tfmsS `mKy-e£van

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` 150

CS-Xp Nn´-I\pw Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\p-amb ]n. tKmhnμ¸nÅ hmbn¨pIq«nb ]pkvXI§Ä ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\mWv. B ]pkvXI§fnÂ\n¶pw sXcsªSp¯ Iptd ]pkvXI§sf hmb\¡mÀ¡v ]cnNbs¸Sp¯pIbmWv Cu kamlmc¯neqsS

]nPnbpsS ]pkvXIw

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B

tIm´bw 686 001 a0481˛256 3114, 9846133336 ccustomercare@dcbooks.com Visit our online bookstore @ www.dcbookshop.net, www.dcbooks.com/blog

` 175

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IpSn-bsâ Ip¼-kmcw

` 295

Un kn _pIvkv, Un kn Ing--s¡apdn CSw, KpUv sjt¸ÀUv kv{Soäv,

B

tIm«bw 686 001 a0481þ256 3114,

9846133336 ccustomercare@dcbooks.com

Visit our online bookstore @ www.dcbookshop.net, www.dcbooks.com

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cyan magenta yellow black

tIc-fØn-¬ inbapkven-߃ D∑q-e\w sNø-s∏´sX-ß-s\?

Pachchakuthira Monthly January 2013 Rs. 12/R. No. KERMAL/2012/43308

Scan and read online

Reg. No. KL/KTM/102/2013-15

B

PohnXw sFiz-cyhpw Btcm-Ky-]qÀ®hp-am-¡m³ hoSn-\pw ho´p-Im¿°p-ap≈ ]p-kvXIw

2013 P\p-hcn | ` 12

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BtcmKyw `£Ww k¼mZyw ]Ww temWp-IÄ hoSv IpSpw_w hkvXp-h-I-IÄ hnZym-`ym-kw tPmen Pohn-X-hn-Pbw \nbaw Irjn/]qt´m«w

6 hmeyw 3000-- t]Pp-Iƒ lm¿Uv _u|v _b‚n-Mv Unssa 1/4 sskkv (henb sskkv) c-|pX-h-W-I-fmbn aq¶pX-h-W-I-fmbn A©pX-h-W-I-fmbn B-Zy-s¯ 10000 t]À¡v ti-jw _p-¡v sN-¿p-¶-hÀ¡v hn.sF.]n. tKmÄ-Uv Aw-K-§Â¡v c-|pX-h-W-I-fmbn A©pX-h-W-I-fmbn hn.sF.]n. Aw-K-§Ä¡v c-|pX-h-W-I-fmbn A©pX-h-W-I-fmbn

F-¶n§-s\ Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ k-a-kv-X-ta-J-e-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-dn-hv hn-Z-Kv-[À ]-IÀ-¶p \Â-Ip-¶ A-]qÀ-Æ-{KÙw

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BUn kn _pIvkv

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Poh≥ tPm_v tXmakv

]gb kc-kz-Xn-A-Ωbpw ]pXnb s]¨Fgp-Øp-Imcpw sI.-B¿.- C-µnc

Ata-cn-°-bn¬\n-∂p≈ Cdm≥ Fgp-Øp-Iƒ joa I¬_mkn, sjmse thmƒhn

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